's-Hertogenbosch /-toʊx-/ /-tɑx-/ /-tɑɡ-/ /-tɒx-/ /-tɒɡ-/ /-təʊx-/ /-əˈ-/ /ˌsɛə-/ /ˌsɛəɹ-/ /ˌsɜɹtoʊɡənˈbɔs/ /ˌsɜːtəʊɡənˈbɒs/ pn
Хертогенбос
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'umra n
у́мра
(Islam) A minor hajj, a lesser pilgrimage to Mecca, other than at the time of the hajj.

's /s/ /z/ /əz/ /ɪz/ suffix
ев ин ов ын ёв
Possessive marker, indicating that an object belongs to the noun or noun phrase bearing the marker.

able /ə.bl̩/ suffix
а́емый и́мый я́емый
Able to be done; fit to be done.

ane /eɪn/ suffix
а́н
Variant of -an, usually with differentiation (germane, humane, urbane), but sometimes alone (mundane).

archy suffix
а́рхия
form of government or rule

ate /eɪt/ /ət/ suffix
и́ровать
(in verbs) to act in the specified manner

ation /ˈeɪʃn̩/ suffix
а́ция ение
An action or process
The result of an action or process

centric suffix
центри́ческий
Having a specified object at the centre, or as the focus of attention.

centrism suffix
центри́зм

chan suffix
тян
(anime and manga fandom) Appended to a person's name (usually a female, child, a close friend, or an intimate) to add politeness. It is sometimes used to denote cuteness or familiarity.

cide /-saɪd/ suffix
цид бийство
killing
бийца
killer

cracy /-kɹəsi/ suffix
кра́тия
rule (in the sense of governing).

crat /-kɹæt/ suffix
крат
A participant in a specified form of government.
An advocate of a specified form of government.

ed /d/ /dəd/ /t/ /əd/ /ɪd/ suffix
л ла ли ло
Used to form past tenses of (regular) verbs. In linguistics, it is used for the base form of any past form. See -t for a variant.

ence suffix
е́нция
(chiefly, non-productive) Same as -ance; having the state or condition of.

er /ə/ /ɚ/ suffix
а́тель а́тор а́ч ер ец и́к
(added to verbs) A person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb; used to form an agent noun.
ец ка анин анка
(added to a proper noun) Suffix denoting a resident or inhabitant of (the place denoted by the proper noun); used to form a demonym.
ее о́лее
(added to certain adjectives and adverbs, now especially short ones) More; used to form the comparative.

ese /is/ /iz/ /iːz/ suffix
ец ка ский
Used to form adjectives and nouns describing things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language spoken by these people.

esque /ɛsk/ suffix
е́скный
In the style or manner of; appended to nouns, especially proper nouns, and forming adjectives.
подо́бный
Resembling; appended to nouns, especially proper nouns, and forming adjectives.

ess /əs/ /ɛs/ /ɪs/ -esses suffix
ка ша а е́сса и́са и́ха
Used to form female equivalents.

est /əst/ /ɪst/ suffix
а́йший е́йший аи- аибо́лее а́мый
Used to form the superlative of adjectives and adverbs.
ашь ешь ишь ёшь
(archaic, dialectal) Used to form the second-person singular present tense and past tense of verbs. (if thou is the subject; not used with you)

fold suffix
кра́тный
Used to make adjectives meaning times.
кра́тно
Used to make adverbs meaning times.

free /fɹiː/ suffix
ез- ес-
free from; devoid of; without

gon suffix
го́н уго́льник
(geometry) Forms the names of plane figures containing a given number of angles, and thus bounded by that number of line segments (polygons). If the number is large enough, it can take the hyphenated suffix directly.

graph suffix
граф
that writes
(metonymic) that is written

graphy /-ɡɹəfi/ suffix
графия
Something written or otherwise represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject.

hood /hʊd/ suffix
ство
A substantive suffix denoting a condition or state of being.

ian /iːən/ suffix
ец и́нец и́нка инец инка ский
(as a noun) One from, belonging to, relating to, or like.

ible suffix
а́емый а́ющийся
An adjective suffix, now usually in a passive sense; forms adjectives meaning "able to be", "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with", or expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense.

ic /ɪk/ suffix
ский
(chemistry) Used to denote certain chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a higher oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ous. For example sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) has more oxygen atoms per molecule than sulphurous acid (H₂SO₃).

ics suffix
ика
Forms nouns referring to fields of knowledge or practice.

ide suffix
ид
Any of a group of related compounds - azide, polysaccharide, glycoside.
Any of a group of several elements - lanthanide.

ification /ɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ suffix
ифика́ция фика́ция

ify /ɪfaɪ/ suffix
ифици́ровать
To produce verbs meaning to make.

in-law suffix
о [[сторона|стороны́]] [[муж|му́жа]]/[[жена|жены́]]
Related through marriage.

ing /in/ /iŋ/ /ən/ /ɪn/ /ɪŋ/ /ɪŋk/ /ɪŋɡ/ suffix
а́ние е́ние ля о́вка
Used to form nouns or noun-like words (or elements of noun phrases) from verbs, denoting the act of doing something, an action, or the embodiment of an action.
ащий ающий еющий ущий ующий щий
Used to form present participles of verbs.

ish /ɪʃ/ suffix
ва́тый
(of adjectives from adjectives, with a diminutive force) Somewhat, rather.
ский
(of adjectives from roots of proper nouns denoting names of nations or regions) Of, belonging, or relating to (a nationality, place, language or similar association with something).

ism /ɪ.zəm/ [ɪ.zm̩] suffix
и́зм изм
Used to form names of a tendency of behaviour, action, state, condition or opinion belonging to a class or group of persons, or the result of a doctrine, ideology or principle or lack thereof.

ist /-əst/ /-ɪst/ suffix
ист и́стка
one who subscribes to a particular theological doctrine or religious denomination;

ite /-aɪt/ suffix
ист истка
(sometimes, pejorative) Used to form nouns denoting followers or adherents of a specified person, idea, doctrine, movement, etc.
ит
(chemistry) Used to form names of certain chemical compounds, especially salts or esters of acids whose name ends in -ous.

itis /-ˈaɪtɪs/ suffix
и́т
(pathology) Suffix denoting diseases characterized by inflammation, itself often caused by an infection.
(humorous) Used to form the names of various fictitious afflictions or diseases.

ity /əti/ [əɾi] [ɪti] [ɾi] suffix
ите́т ность ство
Used to form an uncountable noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description.

ive /ɪv/ suffix
и́вный
An adjective suffix signifying relating or belonging to, of the nature of, tending to, or serving to; as: affirmative, active, conclusive, corrective, diminutive.

ization /-əˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ /-əˈzeɪʃn̩/ /-ˌaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ /-ˌaɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ suffix
иза́ция
A suffix forming nouns denoting the act, process, or result of doing something, or of making something.

ize /-aɪz/ suffix
изи́ровать изова́ть
Used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives, especially similative verbs

kun suffix
кун
(anime and manga fandom) Appended to a young man's name or nickname to indicate familiarity.

lalia suffix
лали́я

land /lænd/ /lənd/ /lɪnd/ [lænd] suffix
иста́н ия ла́ндия ланд ленд лэнд
Used to form the name of a territory, country, or region.

less /ləs/ /lɪs/ suffix
ез- ес-
Lacking (something); without (something). Added usually to a noun to form an adjective signifying a lack of that noun.

like suffix
подо́бный
Resembling, having some of the characteristics of (used to form adjectives from nouns).

ling suffix
ёнок о́нок ок ёк
small, immature, miniature

logical suffix
логи́ческий
Used to form adjectival forms of nouns ending in -logy.

logist suffix
лог
A person who studies or is an expert in the related -logy.

logy /ləd͡ʒi/ suffix
ло́гия едение нание
A branch of learning; a study of a particular subject.

ly /li/ [li] [liː] [lɪ] [ɫiː] suffix
е о ски о-...-ски
Used to form adverbs from adjectives and nouns.
ски ский
Used to form adjectives from nouns, the adjectives having the sense of "appearing like, resembling, or having the likeness of what is denoted by the noun".

mancy suffix
мантия
(fantasy) Variety of magic, especially that controlling or related to a specific element, substance, or theme.

ment suffix
тельство

meter suffix
ме́р метр
Used to form the names of measuring devices.

ness /nəs/ /nɛs/ /nɪs/ [nɘs] suffix
ость ность ство щи́на
Appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of being (the adjective)", "the quality of being (the adjective)", or "the measure of being (the adjective)".

nomy suffix
но́мия
a system of rules, laws, or knowledge about a body of a particular field; distribution, arrangement, management

ology /ˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˈɒləd͡ʒi/ suffix
оло́гия
(often, humorous) added to an ordinary English word to create a name for a (possibly non-existent) field of study.

on suffix
он
(physics, maths, and, biology) Forming nouns denoting subatomic particles (proton), quanta (photon), molecular units (codon), or substances (interferon).
(biology, genetics) Forming names of things considered as basic or fundamental units, such as codon or recon.

one suffix
о́н
a ketone

osis /-oʊ.sɪs/ /-əʉ.sɪs/ /-əʊ.sɪs/ suffix
оз
(pathology) functional disease or condition such as hepatosis

ous /-əs/ suffix
ный о́зный
Used to form adjectives from nouns, to denote:
истый
(chemistry) Used in chemical nomenclature to name chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a lower oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ic. For example sulphuric acid (H2SO4) has more oxygen atoms per molecule than sulphurous acid (H2SO3). See Inorganic nomenclature.

pedia suffix
пе́дия

philia /-ˈfɪliə, -ˈfiːliə/ suffix
фи́лия
(pathology) Used to form nouns meaning abnormal liking or tendency (for something), e.g. paraphilia.

phobia /-ˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /-ˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ suffix
фо́бия
Used to form nouns meaning fear of a specific thing.
Used to form nouns meaning hate, dislike, or repression of a specific thing.

plasty /-ˈplæsti/ suffix
пла́стика

sama suffix
сама
(anime and manga fandom) Appended to a person's name or nickname to convey honour and respect.

san suffix
сан
Honorific ending used to indicate a person is Japanese or talking with Japanese, or treated like Japanese.

saur suffix
за́вр

scope suffix
ско́п
Used to make terms denoting an instrument used for viewing or examination.

ship suffix
ство
Appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union. In particular, the way a set of social duties associated with a particular role shapes or develop's one's character.

stan suffix
иста́н ста́н
Used in the names of regions in the Middle East and Central Asia which were historically influenced by Persian and Turkic cultures.

teen suffix
надцать
Used to form cardinal numbers from thirteen to nineteen.

th /-θ/ suffix
ий о́й ый
(mathematics) Used to form a term denoting the ordinal numeral corresponding to the value, being a natural number, of a mathematical expression.

tion /-tʃən/ /-ʃən/ suffix
ция
(non-productive) Used to form nouns meaning "the action of (a verb)" or "the result of (a verb)". Words ending in this suffix are almost always derived from a similar Latin word; a few (e.g. gumption) are not derived from Latin and are unrelated to any verb. More often, -ation is used.

ty suffix
деся́т дцать
Nonproductive suffix indicating single-digit integer multiples of ten

ure suffix
у́ра

y suffix
ивый ий ый
Added to nouns and adjectives to form adjectives meaning “having the quality of”, either “involving the referent” or “analogous to it”.
Added to verbs to form adjectives meaning "inclined to".
ка ек ик ко ок це
Forming diminutive nouns.
ия
Used in the name of some locations which end in -ia in Latin.

yl suffix
ил
(organic chemistry) A univalent radical or functional group formed from a given molecule. Thus propyl from propane, benzyl from benzene, and so forth.

.NET pn
дот не́т
(computing, Microsoft) A set of Microsoft products and services – primarily the .NET Framework, which permits the development of software for a virtual machine in any CLI-compliant programming language.

00s n
нулевые
The period from a year 100x to a year 100x + 9, mostly referring to 1900 to 1909 or 2000 to 2009

0th adj
0-ой
abbreviation of zeroth

1 Chronicles pn
Пе́рвая книга Паралипомено́н
(biblical) The first of the two Books of Chronicles and the thirteenth book of the Old Testament of the Bible.

1 Corinthians pn
Пе́рвое посла́ние к Кори́нфянам
(biblical) The first book of Corinthians and the seventh book in the New Testament of the Bible, an epistle to the people of Corinth attributed to Paul the Apostle and Sosthenes.

1 John pn
Пе́рвое посла́ние Иоа́нна
(biblical) The twenty-third book of the New Testament of the Bible, the first epistle of John.

1 Peter pn
Пе́рвое посла́ние Петра́
(biblical) The first epistle of Peter, the twenty-first book of the New Testament of the Bible.

1 Thessalonians pn
Пе́рвое посла́ние к Фессалоники́йцам
(biblical) The thirteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the first epistle to the Thessalonians.

1 Timothy pn
Пе́рвое посла́ние к Тимофе́ю
(biblical) The fifteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the first epistle to Timothy.

101 /ˈwʌnˌoʊ̯ˈwʌn/ adj
основы
(chiefly, US, often, postpositive) Basic, beginner, starting from scratch.

10th adj
10-ый
Alternative form of 10th

11th adj
11-ый
Alternative form of 11th

12th adj
12-ый 12-е 12-й 12-я
Alternative form of 12th

13th adj
13-ый
Alternative form of 13th

15 minutes of fame n
пятна́дцать мину́т сла́вы
(idiomatic) A very short time in the spotlight or brief flurry with fame, after which the person or subject involved is quickly forgotten.

16-cell /sɪksˈtiːnˌsɛl/ 16-cells n
шестнадцатиячейник
(geometry) A four-dimensional polytope, analogous to an octahedron, whose sixteen bounding facets are tetrahedra.

1992 pn
1992 г. [[ты́сяча]] [[девятьсо́т]] [[девяно́сто]] [[второ́й]] год
(economics) The commencement of the single market trade association of European Union countries, on January 1, 1993.

1st /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ adj
1-й
Alternative form of 1st

2 Chronicles pn
Втора́я кни́га Паралипомено́н
(biblical) The second of the two Books of Chronicles and the fourteenth book of the Old Testament of the Bible.

2 Corinthians pn
Второ́е посла́ние к Кори́нфянам
(biblical) The second book of Corinthians and the eighth book in the New Testament of the Bible, an epistle to the people of Corinth attributed to Paul the Apostle and Timothy.

2 John pn
Второ́е посла́ние Иоа́нна
(biblical) The twenty-fourth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the second epistle of John.

2 Peter pn
Второ́е посла́ние Петра́
(biblical) The second epistle of Peter, the twenty-second book of the New Testament of the Bible.

2 Thessalonians pn
Второ́е посла́ние к Фессалоники́йцам
(biblical) The fourteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the second epistle to the Thessalonians.

2 Timothy pn
Второ́е посла́ние к Тимофе́ю
(biblical) The sixteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the second epistle to Timothy.

20th /ˈtwɛn.ti.əθ/ /ˈtwɛn.ti.əθ/ adj
20-це
Alternative form of 20th

24/7 adv
24/7 круглые сутки
abbreviation of twenty-four seven

2nd /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkənd/ adj
2-о́й
Alternative form of 2nd

3 John pn
Тре́тье посла́ние Иоа́нна
(biblical) The antepenultimate book of the New Testament of the Bible, the third epistle of John.

3D adj
3D
abbreviation

3D printer /ˈθɹi ˈdi ˈpɹɪntɚ/ /ˈθɹiː ˈdiː ˈpɹɪntə(ɹ)/ [ˈθɹi ˈdi ˈpɹɪɾ̃ɚ] 3D printers n
3D-при́нтер
(hardware, printing) A device for making three-dimensional solid objects from a digital model.

3D printing n
3D-печа́ть
The manufacture of three-dimensional solid objects from digital models.

3rd adj
3-ий 3-й
Alternative form of 3rd

4th adj
4-ый
Alternative form of 4th

5th adj
5-ый
Alternative form of 5th

610 Office pn
[[о́фис]] 610
(informal) The Public Security Anti-Xie-Jiao Organization (公安部反邪教组, gong'anbu fanxiejiao zu) in the People's Republic of China

68-95-99.7 rule pn
[[пра́вило]] трёх [[си́гм]]
(statistics, _, mnemonic) The rule stating that a normal distribution will have 68% of its observations within one standard deviation of the mean, 95% within two, and 99.7% within three.

6th adj
6-ой
Alternative form of 6th

7th adj
7-ой
Alternative form of 7th

8-bit /ˌeɪtˈbɪt/ adj
восьмиби́тный
(computing, of a word size, or an integer) Represented using units of 8 bits (1 byte)

8th adj
8-ой
Alternative form of 8th

9 to 5 9 to 5s n
с девяти́ до пяти́
A day job, especially at a large company, emphasizing banality.

99 percent adv
на 99% на [[девяно́сто]] [[де́вять]] [[процент|проце́нтов]]
Almost completely, almost totally.

9th adj
9-ый
Alternative form of 9th

A /eɪ̯/ /æɪ/ n
Т
Ace. (including in card games)

A Coruña /ˌɑ kəˈɹunjə/ pn
Ла-Кору́нья
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A major n
ля мажо́р
(music) The major key with A as its tonic, with the notes A, B, C♯, D, E, F♯, and G♯, the key signature of which has three sharps.

A minor n
ля мино́р ля минор
(music) The minor key with A as its tonic, consisting of the pitches A, B, C, D, E, F, and G.

A-bomb A-bombs n
а́томная бо́мба
(slang) An atomic bomb; a weapon that derives its energy from nuclear reactions and has enormous destructive power.

A-flat major n
ля-бемо́ль мажо́р
(music) The major chord with a root of A-flat.

A-flat minor n
ля-бемо́ль мажо́р
(music) a minor key with the notes A♭, B♭, C♭, D♭, E♭, F♭, and G♭

A-sharp major n
ля-дие́з мажо́р

A-sharp minor n
ля-дие́з мино́р
(music) a minor key with the notes A♯, B♯, C♯, D♯, E♯, F♯, G♯

ABC /eɪ biː siː/ ABC's ABCs n
а́збука азы́ буква́рь
(obsolete) A primer for teaching the Latin alphabet and first elements of reading. [Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the mid-17th century.]
а́збука азы́
The fundamentals of any subject. [First attested in the mid-16th century.]

AC ACs n
переме́нный ток
(electricity) Initialism of alternating current (often used to indicate an alternating potential rather than a current).

AD /ˌeɪˈdi/ adv
н. э. на́шей э́ры по́сле Р. Хр.
(often, punctuated) Initialism of anno Domini (borrowed from Latin); in the year of our Lord.

ADHD /ˌeɪ diː ˌeɪtʃ ˈdiː/ n
СДВГ
Initialism of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

AEW n
ДРЛО
Initialism of airborne early warning, describing an aircraft dedicated to the radar surveillance mission.

AFU pn
ВСУ
Initialism of Armed Forces of Ukraine.

AI AIs n
ИИ́ ИИ
(AI, countable, and, uncountable) Initialism of artificial intelligence.

AIDS /eɪdz/ n
СПИД
(disease, acronym) Acquired immune deficiency syndrome. [from 1982]

AK-47 /ˌeɪ.keɪ.fɔː.tiˈsɛv.ən/ AK-47s n
АК-47 автома́т Кала́шникова
The Soviet-built 1947 Kalashnikov assault rifle or any similar rifle built to this design.

AO /eɪ əʊ/ AOs n
АО
(US, Navy)
(chemistry) Initialism of atomic orbital.

APC APCs n
БТР
(military) Initialism of armored personnel carrier.

APEC pn
АТЭ́С Азиа́тско-Тихоокеа́нское экономи́ческое сотру́дничество
A regional trade agreement between Australia, Canada, Chile, China, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Russia, South Korea, Taiwan (under the name Chinese Taipei), Hong Kong, the US, and members of ASEAN.

ASAP /ˈeɪ.sæp/ /ˌeɪ.ɛs.eɪˈpiː/ adv
как мо́жно быстре́е как мо́жно скоре́е
Initialism of as soon as possible.

ASD ASDs n
ДМПП
Initialism of atrial septal defect.
РАС
Initialism of autism spectrum disorder.

ASEAN /a.ˈseɪ.an/ /a.ˈseɪ.ən/ /a.ˈsi.an/ /a.ˈsi.ən/ /ˈa.ʃan/ /ˈa.ʃən/ /ˈæ.si.an/ /ˈæ.si.æn/ /ˈæ.si.ɑn/ /ˈæ.zi.an/ /ˈæ.zi.æn/ /ˈæ.zi.ɑn/ /ˈæɪ-/ /ˈɑ.si.ɑn/ /ˈɑ.zi.ɑn/ pn
АСЕА́Н
Acronym of Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

ASMR ASMRs n
АСМР
(uncountable) Initialism of autonomous sensory meridian response (“a claimed biological phenomenon involving a pleasurable tingling in response to a stimulus”).

ASSR ASSRs n
АССР
(historical, Soviet Union) Initialism of Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.

ATGM ATGMs n
ПТУР
(military) Initialism of anti-tank guided missile.

ATM ATMs n
банкома́т
(banking) Initialism of automated teller machine or initialism of automatic teller machine.

AWOL /ˈeɪ̯.wɑl/ /ˈeɪ̯.wɔl/ /ˈʔɐ.wɔl/ AWOLs n
[[самовольный|самово́льная]] [[отлу́чка]] [[самовольный|самово́льное]] [[увольне́ние]] самово́лка самохо́д
(military) Absence without proper authority from the properly appointed place of duty, or from unit, organization, or other place of duty at which one is required to be at the time prescribed.

Aachen /ˈɑkən/ /ˈɑxən/ /ˈɑːkən/ pn
А́хен Аахен
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Aalborg /ˈɑlˌbɔɹɡ/ /ˈɑːlbɔːɡ/ /ˈɔlˌbɔɹɡ/ pn
О́льборг
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Aar /ɑɹ/ /ɑːɹ/ pn
А́ре
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Aarau /ˈɑːɹaʊ/ pn
А́арау
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Aargau /ˈɑrˌɡaʊ/ /ˈɑːɡaʊ/ pn
А́аргау А́ргау
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Aarhus /ˈɑrˌ(h)us/ /ˈɑːhuːs/ /ˈɔrˌ(h)us/ pn
О́рхус
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Aaron /aaron/ /ahăron/ /ærən/ /ɛəɹən/ /ˈæɹ.ən/ /ˈæɹən/ /ˈɛə.ɹən/ /ˈɛəɹən/ /ˈɛɹ.ən/ /ˈɛɹən/ Aarons pn
Ааро́н Аарон
The elder brother of Moses in the Book of the Exodus, and in the Quran.
A surname transferred from the given name.

Aaron's confession pn
ааро́ново согла́сие ааро́новщина
(historical) A confession (somewhat similar to a denomination) of Russian Old Believers, which split from the Filippians in the second half of the 18th century.

Aaron's rod /ˈæɹ-/ /ˈɛəɹ-/ /ˈɛəɹ.ənz ɹɒd/ /ˈɛɹ.ənz ɹɑd/ Aaron's rods n
ааронов жезл
Any of various plants with a tall flowering stem, especially:
Goldenrod, the Solidago genus of North American plants with yellow flowers.
(archaic) A rod with one serpent twined around it, as used by Aaron (differing from the caduceus of Mercury, which has two serpents).

Ababil pn
Абабиль
(Islam) A race of tiny birds.

Abadan /ˌæ.bəˈdæn/ /ˌɑ.bɑˈdɑn/ /ˌɑ.bəˈdɑn/ pn
Абада́н
A port city in Khuzestan, southwestern Iran.

Abaddon /əˈbæ.dn̩/ pn
Аваддо́н
The destroyer, or angel of the bottomless pit; Apollyon;[First attested from 1350 to 1470]

Abakan /ˌɑ.bəˈkɑn/ pn
Абака́н
The capital city of Khakassia, Russia.
A river in Khakassia, Russia.

Abastumani pn
Абастума́ни
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Abaza /əˈbɑ.zə/ /əˈbɑː.zə/ adj
абази́нский
Of or relating to the Abaza people or their language. [Mid 19th century.]

Abaza /əˈbɑ.zə/ /əˈbɑː.zə/ n
абази́н абази́нка
A member of an ethnic group living in the northwest Caucasus. [Early 19th century.]

Abaza /əˈbɑ.zə/ /əˈbɑː.zə/ pn
абази́нский
A Northwest Caucasian language spoken in the Russian autonomous republic of Karachay-Cherkessia, in the Caucasus Mountains, as well as in Turkey. [Mid 19th century.]

Abbas /əˈbɑːs/ Abbases pn
Абба́с
A en given name

Abbay pn
Абба́й
The name of the upper reaches of the Blue Nile in Ethiopia.

Abbeville /ˈæb.iˌvɪl/ pn
Аббеви́лль
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Abbotsford pn
А́бботсфорд
Abbotsford, British Columbia, TemplateParserError:LuaError.

Abbott pn
Э́ббот
A surname originating as an occupation.

Abbottabad /ˈæbətəbɑːd/ pn
Абботтаба́д
A city in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan and capital of the district by that name.

Abdon Abdons pn
Авдо́н
The tenth judge of Israel. (biblical character)

Abdul /ɑbˈdʊl/ pn
Абду́л
A en given name used by Muslims.

Abdulkadir Abdulkadirs pn
Абдул-Кады́р

Abdullah /æbˈdʌlə/ /ˌɑb.dʊlˈɑ/ pn
Абдулла́
A en given name.

Abdullatif pn
Абделлати́ф
An Islamic en given name.

Abednego /əˈbɛd.nɪˌɡoʊ/ pn
Авденаго́
(biblical character) Azariah, one of the captives in the Bible who came out of the fiery furnace unharmed.

Abel /ˈeɪ.bl̩/ pn
А́вель Авель
(biblical character) The son of Adam and Eve who was killed by his brother Cain.
Э́йбел Авель
A en given name.

Aberdeen /æbə(ɹ)ˈdiːn/ /ˈæb.ɚˌdin/ /ˌæb.ɚˈdin/ pn
Аберди́н
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Abgar pn
Абга́р Авга́рь
The name of a number of kings of Osroene.

Abha pn
Абха
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Abhimanyu pn
Абхима́нью
The son of Arjuna and Subhadra in Mahabharata.

Abidjan /ˈæb.əˌd͡ʒɑn/ /ˌæb.əˈd͡ʒɑn/ /ˌæb.ɪˈd͡ʒɑn/ pn
Абиджа́н Абиджан
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Abigail /ˈæb.ə.ɡeɪl/ Abigails pn
Авиге́я Авигея
The wife of Nabal and later of David in the Old Testament.
А́биге́л Абиге́йл Абиге́ль Авиге́я Э́бигейл
A en given name, used since the 16th century, and currently quite popular.

Abimelech /əˈbɪm.əˌlɛk/ pn
Авиме́лех
Any of several Philistine kings.

Abinomn /ˈæbɪˈnɑmn̩/ pn
абиномн

Abkhaz /æbˈkæz/ /æbˈkɑz/ /ɑbˈkɑz/ adj
абха́зский
Abkhazian: of or pertaining to Abkhazia, the Abkhazian people, or their language.

Abkhaz /æbˈkæz/ /æbˈkɑz/ /ɑbˈkɑz/ Abkhaz n
абха́з абха́зка
An Abkhazian; a native or inhabitant of Abkhazia, a region just east of the Black Sea. [Mid 19th century.]

Abkhaz /æbˈkæz/ /æbˈkɑz/ /ɑbˈkɑz/ pn
абха́зский
A Northwest Caucasian language spoken in Abkhazia. [Mid 19th century.]

Abkhaz ASSR pn
Абха́зская АССР
(historical) Synonym of Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic pn
Абха́зская Автоно́мная Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика
(historical) an autonomous republic of the Soviet Union within the Georgian SSR

Abkhazia /æbˈkeɪ.zi.ə/ /æbˈkeɪ.ʒi.ə/ /æbˈkeɪ.ʒə/ /æbˈkɑ.zi.ə/ /æbˈkɑ.ʒi.ə/ pn
Абха́зия Абхазия
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Abner /ˈæb.nɚ/ Abners pn
Авени́р
A cousin of Saul mentioned in the Old Testament.

Aboriginal /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.n̩.l̩/ /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.nəl/ /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪn.l̩/ Aboriginals n
[[коренно́й]] [[жи́тель]] абориге́н автохто́н тузе́мец уроже́нец
An Aboriginal inhabitant of Australia. [First attested in the 19th century.]

Aborigine /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ə.ni/ /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ Aborigines n
абориге́н абориге́нка
(offensive, ethnic slur) An Aboriginal person from Australia (descending from, or a member of, one of the indigenous people(s) before British colonization), Aboriginal Australian.

Aborigines pn
абориген
The native peoples of various regions, especially the Australian Aboriginal peoples, but also the original inhabitants of Canada and Argentina. Often considered offensive.

Abovyan pn
Абовя́н
A surname from Armenian.
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Abqaiq pn
Абка́йк
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Abraham /ˈeɪ.bɹæm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹə.hæm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹə.həm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹəˌhæm/ Abrahams pn
Авраа́м Ибраги́м Ибрахи́м
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Baha'i) A prophet in the Old Testament, Qur'an and Aqdas; a Semitic patriarch son of Terah who practiced monotheism, father of the Jewish patriarch Isaac by Sarah and the Arab patriarch Ishmael by Hagar. [First attested prior to 1150.]
Абра́м Авраа́м Ибраги́м Э́йбрахам
A en given name. [First attested prior to 1150.]
Ибрагимов Авраам
A surname originating as a patronymic. [First attested prior to 1150.]
Ибраги́м
The 14th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

Abram /ˈeɪ.bɹəm/ Abrams pn
Авраа́м
Abraham (prophet in the Old Testament). [First attested prior to 1150.]

Abramoff pn
Абра́мов
A surname of Russian origin.

Abramov Abramovs pn
Абра́мов
A surname from Russian.

Abramsky pn
Абра́мский
A surname of Russian and Polish origin.

Abrek Abreks n
абре́к
(historical) A North Caucasian highlander, a guerrilla fighter during Russian expansion in the North Caucasus in the 19th century.
A bandit, thug, a menacing looking man from the North Caucasus, especially if armed.
(offensive, ethnic slur) A North Caucasian (person from the North Caucasus).

Abruzzi Apennines pn
Абруццкие Апенни́ны
the part of the Apennines that contain its highest peaks and most rugged terrain; located in Abruzzo, Molise (formerly part of Abruzzo) and southeastern Lazio

Abruzzo pn
Абру́ццо
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Absalom /ˈæb.sə.ləm/ pn
Авессало́м
(biblical character) The third son of David, king of Israel.
(rare) A en given name.

Absheron Peninsula pn
Апшеро́нский полуо́стров
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Absurdistan pn
Абсурдистан
(informal) Any country where absurdity is the norm, especially in its public authorities and government.

Abu Dhabi /ˈɑ.bu ˈdæ.bi/ /ˈɑ.bu ˈdɑ.bi/ /ˈɑ.bu ˈðɑ.bi/ pn
А́бу-Да́би Абу-Даби
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Abuja /əˈbuːd͡ʒə/ pn
Абу́джа
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Abuladze pn
Абула́дзе
A surname from Georgian.

Abydos /əˈbaɪ.dɑs/ /əˈbaɪ.dəs/ /ˈæb.ɪˌdɑs/ pn
А́бидос
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Abyssinia /ˌæb.əˈsɪn.i.ə/ /ˌæb.əˈsɪn.jə/ /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.i.ə/ pn
Абисси́ния Абиссиния
(historical) The Ethiopian Empire, TemplateParserError:LuaError.

Abyssinian /ˌæb.əˈsɪn.i.ən/ /ˌæb.əˈsɪn.jən/ /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.i.ən/ /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.ɪ.ən/ adj
абисси́нский абиссинский
(dated, usually, _, capitalized) Of or pertaining to Ethiopia or its inhabitants; Ethiopian. [First attested in the late 18th century.]

Abyssinian /ˌæb.əˈsɪn.i.ən/ /ˌæb.əˈsɪn.jən/ /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.i.ən/ /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.ɪ.ən/ Abyssinians n
абисси́нец абисси́нка абисси́нская ко́шка абисси́нский кот
A short-haired domestic cat descended from cats of ancient Egypt making it one of the oldest breeds in the world; Abyssinian cat. [First attested in the late 19th century.]
абисси́нец абисси́нка
A member of the Abyssinian Church.

Accra /ə.ˈkɹɑ/ /ˈæk.ɹə/ pn
А́ккра Аккра
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Aceh pn
А́чех
The Acehnese language.

Acehnese pn
аче́хский язы́к
A Malayo-Polynesian language spoken in Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia.

Acemoglu pn
Аджемоглу́ Асемоглу́
A Turkicized Armenian surname from Armenian.

Achaea pn
Аха́йя Ахе́я
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Achaemenes /əˈkɛməniːz/ pn
Ахеме́н
The founder of the Achaemenid dynasty.

Achaemenid /əˈkiːmənɪd/ /əˈkɛmənɪd/ adj
ахемени́дский
Relating to the dynasty which ruled the Persian empire c. 550–330 BCE (the Achaemenid Empire), founded by Achaemenes.

Achaemenid /əˈkiːmənɪd/ /əˈkɛmənɪd/ Achaemenidae Achaemenides Achaemenids n
Ахемени́д
A member of the dynasty which ruled the Persian empire c. 550–330 BCE (the Achaemenid Empire).

Achelous /ækɪˈloʊ.əs/ pn
Ахело́й
(Greek mythology) Deity of water; later, patron deity of the Achelous River.

Acheron /ˈæ.kəɹ.ɔn/ /ˈæ.kəɹ.ən/ pn
Ахеро́н
(Greek mythology) A river in the infernal regions; also, the infernal regions themselves. By some of the English poets, it was supposed to be a flaming lake or gulf.

Achilles /əˈkɪliːz/ pn
Ахи́лл Ахилле́с Ахилл
(Greek mythology) A mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp.

Achilles heel /əˌkɪl.iːz ˈhiːl/ Achilles heels n
ахилле́сова пята́
A vulnerability in an otherwise strong situation.

Achilles tendon Achilles tendons n
ахи́ллово сухожи́лие пя́точное сухожи́лие
(anatomy) The strong tendon formed of the united tendons of the large muscles in the calf of the leg, and inserted into the bone of the heel.

Acmeism /ˈæk.miː.ɪz.əm/ n
акмеи́зм
A literary movement in early twentieth-century Russia, reacting against symbolism and concerned with greater immediacy in poetic language.

Acoetes /əˈsiːtiːz/ pn
Аке́т Ако́йт
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) One of several mythological characters.
A Theban character in Statius’s Thebaid.
An attendant of Bacchus.
The father of Laocoön.

Acre /ˈeɪ.kɚ/ /ˈɑː.kɚ/ pn
А́кка А́кко А́кра
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Acre /ˈɑː.kɹɚ/ pn
А́кри
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Acropolis /əˈkɹɒpəlɪs/ pn
Акро́поль Акрополь
The Athenian Acropolis. (Compare acropolis.)

Actium /ˈæk.ti.əm/ pn
А́кций А́кциум
a promontory of Acarnania in Ancient Greece where Mark Antony and Cleopatra were defeated by Octavian in a naval battle in 31 BC

Acts of the Apostles pn
Дея́ния апо́столов Дея́ния святы́х апо́столов
(biblical) The fifth book in the New Testament of the Bible.

Adachi Adachis pn
Ада́ти
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Adak pn
Адак
Ellipsis of Adak Island.; TemplateParserError:LuaError
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Adam /ˈæ.dəm/ [ˈæɾm̩] [ˈæɾəm] Adams pn
Ада́м Адам
(Abrahamic religions) The first man and the progenitor of the human race.
A en given name.

Adam and Eve pn
Ада́м и Е́ва
The first man and woman, respectively, according to the Book of Genesis.

Adam's apple Adam's apples n
ада́мово я́блоко кады́к горта́нный вы́ступ
(anatomy) The lump in the throat, usually more noticeable in men than in women; the laryngeal prominence.

Adana pn
Адана́
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Adapazarı pn
Адапазары́
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Addis Ababa /ˌædɪs ˈæbəbə/ pn
Адди́с-Абе́ба Аддис-Абеба
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Addison's disease n
боле́знь Аддисо́на
(disease) A disorder in which the adrenal glands fail to produce a sufficient quantity of steroids, causing hypocortisolemia and a resultant brownish discoloration of the skin.

Adelaide /ˈæ.də.leɪd/ /ˈæ.dɜ.læɪ̯d/ pn
Аделаи́да Аделаида
A en given name
Аделаи́да
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Adelard pn
Аделард
A male given name of historical usage.

Adelie penguin Adelie penguins n
пингви́н Адели́
Pygoscelis adeliae, a species of penguin with distinctive white rings surrounding the eyes.

Aden pn
А́ден Аден
Seaport and largest city of Yemen, which was the capital of the former South Yemen.

Adige /ˈadɪdʒeɪ/ pn
А́дидже Эч
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Aditi pn
А́дити
(Hinduism) The daughter of Daksha, wife of Kashyapa, and mother of the gods.

Adjara /əˈd͡ʒɑːɹə/ pn
Аджа́рия Аджария
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Adjaran adj
аджа́рский
Of, from, or pertaining to Adjara or its people.

Admiralty Islands pn
острова́ Адмиралте́йства
A group of islands in the Bismarck Archipelago, to the north of New Guinea in the south Pacific Ocean, belonging to Papua New Guinea.

Adolph /-dɑlf/ /ˈeɪ.dɔlf/ /ˈæ.dɒlf/ /ˈæ.dɔlf/ Adolphs pn
Адо́льф
A en given name.

Adonai /əˈdəʊ.neɪˌʌɪ/ /əˈdəʊ.nʌɪ/ /ˈæ.də.nʌɪ/ /ˌæ.doʊˈneɪˌaɪ/ /ˌæ.dəˈnaɪ/ /ˌæ.dəˈnaɪˌi/ pn
Адона́й
(Judaism, Christianity) The Lord: a Hebrew title of God.

Adonis /əˈdoʊ.nɪs/ /əˈdɑn.ɪs/ /əˈdɒn.ɪs/ pn
Адо́нис Адонис
(Greek mythology) A beautiful young man loved by Aphrodite.
(rare) A en given name

Adonis blue Adonis blues n
голубя́нка краси́вая голубя́нка прекра́сная
A bright blue butterfly, Polyommatus bellargus, of the family Lycaenidae.

Adria pn
А́дрия
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A en given name

Adrian /ˈeɪ.dɹiː.ən/ pn
Адриа́н Андриа́н
A en given name.
(rare) A en given name (compare Adriana, Adrianna, Adrienne).

Adrianople /ˌeɪdɹɪəˈnəʊp(ə)l/ pn
Адриано́поль
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Adriatic /ˌeɪ.dɹiˈæt.ɪk/ adj
адриати́ческий адриатический
Of or pertaining to the Adriatic Sea

Adriatic Sea /eɪ.dɹiˈæt.ɪk/ pn
Адриати́ческое мо́ре Адриатическое море
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Advent pn
прише́ствие
(Christianity) The first or the expected second coming of Christ.
Адве́нт Адвент
(Christianity) The period or season of the Christian church year between Advent Sunday and Christmas.

Advent calendar Advent calendars n
адве́нт-календа́рь предрожде́ственский календа́рь рожде́ственский календа́рь
A calendar used to count down the days of Advent, having windows revealing a hidden picture or gift on each day.

Adventism n
адвенти́зм
The Adventist Christian movement founded by William Miller in 19th-century United States.

Adventist Adventists n
адвенти́ст адвенти́стка
One who believes in the Second Advent (usually known as the Second Coming) of Jesus; an advocate of Adventism.

Adygea /ɑːdɪˈɡeɪ.ə/ pn
Адыге́я Адыгея
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Adyghe /ɑːdɪˈɡeɪ/ /ˈɑː.dɪ.ɡeɪ/ pn
адыге́йский адыге́йский язы́к
A Northwest Caucasian language spoken in the Republic of Adygea, in the Russian Federation.

Adyghe Autonomous Oblast pn
Адыге́йская автоно́мная о́бласть
Autonomous oblast of the Soviet Union in the Russian SFSR established on August 24, 1922 and existing until July 3, 1991, when it was elevated to the status of a republic and renamed Republic of Adygea.

Adıyaman pn
Адыяма́н

Aegean /iˈd͡ʒi.ən/ adj
эгейский
Of or relating to the Aegean Sea or the regions bordering it.

Aegean Islands pn
Эге́йские острова́

Aegean Sea /əˈdʒi.ən ˈsi/ pn
Эге́йское мо́ре Эгейское море
A sea in the northeastern part of the Mediterranean.

Aegeus pn
Эге́й Эгей
(Greek mythology) A character in the founding myth of Athens.

Aegidius pn
Эги́дий
A en given name.

Aegina /iˈd͡ʒaɪnə/ pn
Эги́на
(Greek god) A nymph of the island that bears her name.

Aelita /aɪˈlitə/ [aɪ̯ˈliɾə] pn
Аэли́та
A en given name.

Aeneas /ɪˈniː.əs/ pn
Эне́й Эней
(Greek mythology) A Trojan hero and the legendary ancestor of Romans.

Aeneid /əˈniː.ɪd/ /ˈiː.ni.ɪd/ Aeneids pn
Энеи́да
A classic epic poem, written in Latin by Virgil in the 1st century BCE (between 29 and 19 BCE), that tells the legendary story of Aeneas fleeing Troy and settling in Italy as ancestor of the Romans.

Aeolus /iˈoʊləs/ pn
Эо́л
(Greek god) The name of a number of characters in Greek mythology, including the founder of the Aeolian race, and a god with power over wind.

Aeroflot pn
Аэрофло́т
The largest airline in Russia.

Aeschylus /ˈɛ.skə.ləs/ /ˈɛs.kə.ləs/ pn
Эсхи́л Эсхил
A Greek dramatic poet (525 BCE—456 BCE); Aeschylus was the earliest of the three greatest Greek tragedians.

Aesculapian snake Aesculapian snakes n
эскула́пов по́лоз эскула́пова змея́
A European species of nonvenomous snake, Zamenis longissimus, syn. Coluber longissimus, associated with Aesculapius in Ancient Greek mythology.

Aesculapius /ˌiːskjʊˈleɪpɪəs/ pn
Эскула́п
(Roman god) The god of medicine and healing. Greek counterpart: Asclepius.

Aesop /ˈiːsɒp/ pn
Эзо́п Эзоп
An ancient Greek author, famous for the fables ascribed to him.

Aesopian /iːˈsoʊpi.ən/ /iːˈsəʊpɪən/ more Aesopian most Aesopian adj
эзо́пов
(not comparable) Related to or concerning the Greek fabulist Aesop.

Aether pn
Эфи́р
(Greek god) One of the Greek primordial deities who was the personification of light, brother-husband of Hemera and grandson of Chaos.

Aetius pn
Аэ́тий Аэ́ций
An Ancient Greek and Roman en given name.

Aetolia /iːˈtəʊ.liː.ə/ pn
Это́лия
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Afanasy pn
Афана́сий
A Russian en given name.

Afar /ˈɑːfɑː(ɹ)/ pn
афа́рский афа́рский язы́к данаки́льский данаки́льский язы́к
A Cushitic language spoken in Ethiopia, Eritrea and Djibouti.

Affenpinscher Affenpinschers n
аффенпи́нчер
A breed of toy dog bred in Western Europe.

Afghan /ˈæf(ˌ)ɡɑːn/ /ˈæfɡən/ /ˈæfˌɡæn/ adj
афга́нский афганец
Of, from, or pertaining to Afghanistan.

Afghan /ˈæf(ˌ)ɡɑːn/ /ˈæfɡən/ /ˈæfˌɡæn/ Afghans n
афга́нец афга́нка афганец
A person from Afghanistan.
афга́нская борза́я
Synonym of Afghan Hound.

Afghan /ˈæf(ˌ)ɡɑːn/ /ˈæfɡən/ /ˈæfˌɡæn/ pn
афга́нский
Pashto, a language primarily spoken by Pashtun people in Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan.

Afghan Hound /ˌæfɡæn ˈhau̯nd/ Afghan Hounds n
афга́н афга́нская борза́я
A sighthound bred in Afghanistan to hunt hare and gazelle.

Afghanistan /æfˈɡæn.ɪˌstæn/ /æfˈɡæn.ɪˌstɑːn/ /æfˈɡɑːn.ɪˌstɑːn/ pn
Афганистан Афга́н Афганиста́н
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Africa /ɛfrɨkə/ /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kə/ Africas pn
А́фрика Африка
The continent that is south of Europe, east of the Atlantic Ocean, west of the Indian Ocean and north of Antarctica.
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African /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kən/ more African most African adj
африка́нский африканский
Of or pertaining to Africa.

African /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kən/ Africans n
африка́нец африка́нка африканец
A native of Africa; also one ethnologically belonging to an African race.

African Union pn
Африка́нский сою́з
A multinational organisation consisting of 54 African nations.

African clawed frog African clawed frogs n
гла́дкая шпо́рцевая лягу́шка
A clawed frog found in southern Africa, Xenopus laevis, that has some properties very useful for genetics.

African crake African crakes n
африка́нский коросте́ль
Crex egregia, a bird from the family Rallidae.

African elephant African elephants n
африка́нский слон
Either of two species of elephant, Loxodonta africana or Loxodonta cyclotis, found in Africa.

African forest elephant African forest elephants n
лесно́й слон
One of the two species of African elephant, Loxodonta cyclotis.

African jacana African jacanas n
африка́нская яка́на
Actophilornis africanus, a wader in the family Jacanidae.

African penguin African penguins n
африка́нский пингви́н очко́вый пингви́н
A species of penguin, Spheniscus demersus, which live on the south-west coast of Africa.

African-American [ˈæfɹʷɪkən əˈmɛɹʷɪkən] African-Americans n
америка́нская негритя́нка америка́нский негр афро-америка́нец афро-америка́нка чёрная америка́нка чёрный америка́нец
A member of an ethnic group consisting of Americans of black African descent.

African-American Vernacular English pn
Афроамериканский англи́йский
A variation of Modern English spoken predominantly by lower socioeconomic class individuals of African descent, usually in urban or suburban surroundings in the United States.

Africanist Africanists n
африкани́ст африкани́стка
A specialist in African studies.

Africanization Africanizations n
африканиза́ция
The act or process of Africanizing.

Afrikaans /ˌɑːfɹɪˈkɑːnz/ adj
африка́анс
Of or pertaining to the Afrikaans language.

Afrikaans /ˌɑːfɹɪˈkɑːnz/ pn
африка́анс африкаанс
A Germanic language descending from Dutch; the primary language of the descendants of Dutch and other European settlers, as well as many mixed-race (e.g. Rehoboth Basters) living in South Africa and in Namibia. Also, one of the eleven official languages of South Africa and until 1990 one of three official languages of Namibia.

Afrikaner /ˌæfɹɪˈkɑːnɚ/ Afrikaners n
африка́ндер африка́нер бур
A member of an ethnic group of northwestern European ancestry and associated with southern Africa and the Afrikaans language.

Afro- /ˈæfɹoʊ-/ prefix
а́фро- африка́нско-
African

Afro-Eurasia /ˈæf.ɹoʊ.jʊɹˈeɪ.ʒə/ pn
А́фро-Евра́зия
A supercontinent that comprises Africa and Eurasia.

Afroasiatic adj
афрази́йский
Of, pertaining to, or being a language family spoken in northern Africa and southwest Asia, and including Semitic, Egyptian, Berber, Chadic, Cushitic, and possibly Omotic languages.

Afrophobia n
афрофо́бия
Fear, hate, or dislike of Africans and African descendants.

Afsharid adj
афшари́дский
Relating to the Afsharid dynasty, an Iranian dynasty of Turkic origin, specifically from the Afshar tribe of Khorasan, which ruled Persia in the 18th century.

Afsharid Afsharids n
Афшари́д
A member of the Afsharid dynasty.

Afyonkarahisar pn
Афьонкарахисар
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Aga pn
Ага́
A river in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia.

Agamemnon /ˌæɡəˈmɛmnɒn/ /ˌæɡəˈmɛmnən/ pn
Агаме́мнон Агамемнон
(Greek mythology) One of the most distinguished heroes of Greek mythology. He is the son of King Atreus of Mycenae and Queen Aerope and the brother of Menelaus. He is famous for rallying the Greeks in the Trojan War, yet infamous for the sacrifice of his daughter Iphigenia at the commencement of the war.

Agarak pn
Агара́к
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Agartala /əˈɡəɹtələ/ pn
Ага́ртала
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Agassi /ˈæ.ɡə.si/ Agassis pn
Ага́сси
A surname from Armenian.

Agastya pn
Ага́стья
(Hinduism) One of the Saptarishis (seven sages), a revered Vedic sage and the author of Agastya Samhita.

Agatha /ˈæɡəθə/ pn
Ага́та Ага́фия
A en given name.

Agdam pn
Агда́м
a ghost town in the southwest part of Azerbaijan.

Age of Enlightenment pn
эпо́ха просвеще́ния
(historical period) A period of time ranging from part of the 17th century through much of the 18th century, characterized particularly by the importance of logic and reason.

Agenor /əˈd͡ʒiːnɔː/ /ˈæɡɪnɔː/ pn
Агено́р

Agent Orange pn
аге́нт о́ранж э́йджент о́рандж
A potent herbicide and defoliant used by US forces in the Vietnam War.

Aghayan pn
Агая́н
A surname from Armenian.

Aghori n
агхо́ра агхо́ри
A tribe of Hindu ascetics who are or were thought to eat the flesh of corpses.

Aghul pn
агу́лы агу́льский агу́льцы
The Lezghian language spoken by these people.

Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug pn
Аги́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг
(historical) an autonomous okrug of the Soviet Union and Russia with a center at Aginskoye; now part of Agin-Buryat Okrug

Agin-Buryat Okrug pn
Аги́нский Буря́тский о́круг
(historical) a former federal subject of Russia with center at Aginskoye; part of Zabaykalsky Krai and existed until it merged with Chita Oblast to form Zabaykalsky Krai on March 1, 2008

Aginskoye pn
Аги́нское
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Agios Theologos pn
Агиос Феологос
(historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError near the ruins of ancient Ephesus.

Aglaia pn
Агла́я Аглая
A en given name, of mostly historical usage.

Agnes /ˈæɡ.nɪs/ pn
Агне́сса Агнес
A en given name.

Agni pn
Агни́
(Hinduism) A Hindu and Vedic deity of fire.

Agnus Dei /ˌæɡnəs ˈdeɪ.i/ /ˌɑːnjus ˈdeɪ.i/ Agnus Dei Agnus Deis n
[[а́гнец]] [[бо́жий]]
(Western, _, Christianity) A liturgical chant recited as part of the Mass, beginning with those words, or the music to which it is set. [from 10th c.]
(Roman Catholicism, heraldiccharge) A small model, picture, or heraldic representation of a lamb with a cross and sometimes a flag (usually white with a red cross).

Agra pn
А́гра
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Agrigento /ˌæɡɹɪˈd͡ʒɛntəʊ/ pn
Агридже́нто Агридженто
A province of Sicily, Italy.

Agrinio pn
Агри́нион
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Agrippa /əˈɡɹɪpə/ pn
Агри́ппа
A Latin cognomen; borne by important figures of the classical era such as Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and several kings of Judea, mentioned in the bible.

Aguascalientes pn
Агуаскалье́нтес
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Ah Puch pn
Ах-Пуч
(Maya mythology) The personification of death in Maya mythology.

Ahab /ˈeɪˌhæb/ pn
Аха́в
A king of Israel, mentioned in the Bible.

Ahalya pn
Аха́лья
(Hinduism) Name of the princess of Puru dynasty and wife of sage Gautama. She was seduced by Indra, cursed by her husband and liberated by Rāma in Ramayana.

Ahasuerus /əˈhæz.wə.ɹəs/ pn
Артаксе́кс Ахашверо́ш
A king of Persia, later identified with Xerxes.
Агасфе́р
A name given to the Wandering Jew.

Ahmadinejad /ˌɑːməˈdiːnədʒæd/ /ˌɑːməˈdiːnəʒæd/ pn
Ахмадинежа́д
A surname from Persian, notably borne by Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

Ahmed /ɑː.ˈmɛd/ /ˈɑː.mɛd/ /ˈɑːχ.mɛd/ pn
Ахма́д Ахме́д
A en given name.

Ahmedabad pn
Ахмадаба́д
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Ahnenerbe pn
анене́рбе

Ahriman pn
А́нгра-Ма́йнью Арима́н
The hypostasis of chaos, destruction, evil in Zoroastrianism.

Ahura Mazda pn
Аху́ра-Ма́зда Орму́зд
(Zoroastrianism) The divinity exalted by Zoroaster as the one uncreated Creator, or God.

Aichi pn
А́йти
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Aida pn
Аи́да
A en given name in quiet use since the 1870s.

Aidan /ˈeɪdən/ /ˈæɪ.dən/ pn
А́йдан
A en given name.
(rare) A en given name of modern usage.

Aidos /ˈaɪdɒs/ /ˈaɪdəʊs/ pn
А́йдос
(Greek god) The goddess or personification of humility, modesty.

Aigaleo pn
Эга́лео
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Ainu /ˈaɪnuː/ Ainu n
а́йну а́йны
A member of an ethnic group on the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido.

Ainu /ˈaɪnuː/ pn
айнский а́йну
The endangered language spoken by the Ainu ethnic group, generally considered a language isolate with no known relation to other languages.

Aion pn
Эо́н
A Hellenistic deity associated with time, the orb or circle encompassing the universe, and the zodiac.

Airavata pn
Айрава́та
(Hinduism) Name of the mythological white elephant, mount of Indra.

Airbus /ˈɛə.bʌs/ /ˈɛəɹ.bʌs/ /ˈɛɹ.bʌs/ /ˈɛː.bʌs/ pn
Аэро́бус Э́йрбас Эйрба́с
(aviation) A European multinational commercial aircraft manufacturer.

Aisha /aɪˈiːʃə/ pn
Айша
A en given name, most famously borne by Muhammad's third wife. Daughter of first caliph Abu Bakr.

Aishwarya pn
Айшвария
A en given name.

Aizawl pn
Аиджа́л Айза́ул
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Ajaccio /aɪət͡ʃoʊ/ /aɪˌætʃəʊ/ /əˈdʒæksɪəʊ/ /əˈd͡ʒæksɪoʊ/ pn
Аяччо
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Ajax /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒæks/ Ajaxes pn
Ая́кс
(Greek mythology) Either of two heroes of the Trojan War.

Ak Koyunlu pn
Ак-Коюнлу́
(historical) A Sunni Oghuz Turkic tribal federation that ruled present-day Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Eastern Turkey, and northern Iraq from 1378 to 1501; the rivals of Kara Koyunlu.

Akan pn
ака́н
The Niger-Congo language spoken by these people.
ака́н аканский
A group of languages spoken in Ghana.

Akhalkalaki pn
Ахалкала́ки
An Armenian-populated town in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region of Georgia.

Akhaltsikhe pn
Ахалицихе Ахалци́хе Ахалцых
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Akhenaten /ˌækəˈnɑːtən/ /ˌɑːkəˈnɑːtən/ pn
Эхнато́н
A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by the 14th century BCE pharaoh Akhenaten, father of Tutankhamon and founder of Atenism

Akhuryan pn
Ахуря́н
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Akita Akitas n
А́кита А́кита-ину
A large dog of a Japanese breed from the mountainous northern regions of Japan.

Akita pn
А́кита
A surname from Japanese.

Akkad /ˈæˌkæd/ /ˈɑˌkɑd/ pn
Акка́д
One of the ancient kingdoms of Mesopotamia, located in northern Babylonia.
The capital city of the kingdom of Akkad of uncertain location.

Akkadian /əˈkeɪ.di.ən/ /əˈkɑ.di.ən/ adj
акка́дский
Of or pertaining to the Akkadian language of ancient Mesopotamia.

Akrotiri and Dhekelia pn
Акроти́ри и Деке́лия
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Aksai Chin /ˌɑːksaɪ ˈtʃɪn/ pn
Аксайчи́н
One of the two parts of the Kashmir region administered by the People's Republic of China. The rest of Kashmir is split between Pakistan and India.

Akshay pn
Акшай
A en given name.

Aksum pn
Аксум

Aktau /ɑkˈtaʊ/ pn
Акта́у
A city (population 160,000), Kazakhstan's main seaport on the Caspian Sea. Official city name 1963-64 and since 1991.

Akutagawa pn
Акутага́ва
A surname from Japanese.

Al Jazeera /æl dʒəˈziːɹə/ pn
Аль-Джази́ра
A group of satellite television channels from Qatar. Two channels broadcast news in English and in Arabic, with other children’s and sport channels in Arabic.

Alabama /ˌæ.lə.ˈbæ.mə/ n
алаба́ма
An indigenous Muscogee people of central Alabama.

Alabama /ˌæ.lə.ˈbæ.mə/ pn
Алаба́ма Алабама
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[[язы́к]] [[алаба́ма]] алаба́ма
A Muskogean language, spoken by the Alabama people.

Aladdin /əˈlædɪn/ pn
Аладди́н
The young man who is the protagonist and title character of the story

Alagoas /ˌæləˈɡəʊəs/ /ˌɑːlɑːˈɡəʊɑːs/ /ˌɑːləˈɡəʊəs/ pn
Алаго́ас
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Alakananda pn
Алакна́нда
Name of a Himalayan river in India.

Alala pn
Алала́
(Greek god) A goddess, personification of the war cry/battle cry

Alan /ˈæl.ən/ Alani Alans n
ала́н
(historical) A member of a group of Sarmatian tribes, nomadic pastoralists of the 1st millennium AD who spoke an Eastern Iranian language derived from Scytho-Sarmatian and which in turn evolved into modern Ossetian.

Alan /ˈæl.ən/ Alans pn
А́лан
A en given name.

Alania pn
Ала́ния
(historical) The medieval kingdom of Alans (proto-Ossetians) that flourished in Northern Caucasus, roughly in the location of latter-day Circassia and modern North Ossetia-Alania, from the 8th or 9th century until 1238-39. Its capital was Maghas, and it controlled a vital trade route through the Darial Pass.

Alanic /əˈleɪnɪk/ /əˈlɑnɪk/ /əˈlɑːnɪk/ more Alanic most Alanic adj
ала́нский
of or pertaining to Alans—an Iranian nomadic pastoral people of antiquity and middle ages—or their language

Alanic /əˈleɪnɪk/ /əˈlɑnɪk/ /əˈlɑːnɪk/ pn
ала́нский
the Iranian language of the Alans, from which modern Ossetian may be descended

Alaric Alarics pn
Ала́рих
A historic king of the Visigoths.

Alaska /əˈlæs.kə/ pn
Аля́ска Аляска
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Alaska pollock Alaska pollock Alaska pollocks n
минта́й
A semipelagic schooling fish, Gadus chalcogrammus (syn. Theragra chalcogramma), widely distributed in the North Pacific with largest concentrations found in the eastern Bering Sea.

Alaskan Malamute Alaskan Malamutes n
аляскинский маламут
(zoology) A relatively large breed of sled dog, sometimes mistaken for the Siberian Husky.

Alaverdi pn
Алаверди́
a town in the Lori region at the northeastern part of Armenia, not far from the border with Georgia

Alazani pn
Алаза́ни Алаза́нь
A river that flows for 351km, from its headwaters to the south of the main ridge of the Greater Caucasus in the north-west of Georgia’s Akhmeta municipality, through the Caucasus, until it feeds into the River Kura at Azerbaijan’s Mingachevir Reservoir.

Alba /ˈælbə/ /ˈɑlbə/ pn
А́лба
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Albania /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ə/ /ɔːlˈbeɪ.ni.ə/ pn
Албания Алба́ния
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Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ adj
алба́нский албанский
Of, from, or pertaining to Albania, the Albanian people or the Albanian language.

Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ Albanians n
алба́нка алба́нец албанец
(countable) A person from Albania or of Albanian descent.

Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ pn
алба́нский албанский албанский язык
The languages spoken by the Albanian people, primarily spoken in Albania and Kosovo. (ISO 639 language codes: sq/sqi/alb (Albanian), als (Tosk), aln (Gheg), aat (Arvanitika), aae (Arbëresh).)

Albanian Orthodox Church pn
Албанская православная церковь
An autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church.

Albanisation n
албаниза́ция
(pejorative) A cultural change in which something ethnically non-Albanian is made to become Albanian.

Albanologist Albanologists n
албаноло́г
An expert in Albanian studies.

Albany /ˈɒl.bə.ni/ /ˈɒlb.ni/ /ˈɔːl.bə.ni/ /ˈɔːlb.ni/ pn
О́лбани
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A Hudson's Bay Company trading post in Ontario and the community that remains at its site.

Albert /ˈæl.bɚt/ Alberts pn
Альбе́рт Альберт
A en given name.

Alberta /ˌælˈbɜː(ɹ).tə/ pn
Альбе́рта Альберта
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California.
A en given name, a feminine form of Albert.

Albin pn
Альби́н
A en given name.

Albina pn
Альби́на
(rare) A en given name.

Albion /ˈælbi.ən/ /ˈælbɪən/ pn
Альбио́н Тума́нный Альбио́н
(now, poetic) England (or sometimes the British Isles).

Albireo pn
Альбире́о
(star) A binary star in the constellation Cygnus; Beta (β) Cygni.

Alborz pn
Эльбурс
A mountain range in northern Iran stretching from the borders of Azerbaijan and Armenia in the northwest to the southern end of the Caspian Sea, and ending in the east at the borders of Turkmenistan and Afghanistan.

Albuquerque /ˈæl.bə.kəː.ki/ /ˈæl.bə.kɚ.ki/ Albuquerques pn
Альбуке́рке
A surname from Spanish
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Alcalá de Henares /ˌalkaˈlɑː deɪ ɛˈnɑːɹɛs/ /ˌɑlkəˈlɑ deɪ həˈnɑɹeɪs/ pn
Алькала̀-де-Эна́рес
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Alchevsk pn
Алче́вск
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Alcibiades /ˌælsəˈbaɪədiz/ pn
Алкивиа́д Алкивиад
A Greek en given name, notably borne by Alcibiades (450–404 B.C.), a prominent Athenian statesman, orator, and general.

Alcmene /ælkˈmiːni/ pn
Алкме́на
(Greek mythology) Descendant of Perseus and Andromeda, the wife of Amphitryon, and mother, by Zeus, of Heracles/Hercules.

Alcyone /ælˈsaɪ.əˌni/ pn
Альцио́на
(star) One of the stars of the Pleiades star cluster, named after the mythical character.

Aldebaran /alˈdɛbəɹən/ pn
Альдебара́н Альдебаран
(star) One of the brightest stars in the sky, now recognised to be a binary star in the constellation Taurus (alpha (α) Tauri); an orange giant, 68 light years from Earth. [from 14th c.]

Alec /ˈælɪk/ pn
А́лек

Alecto pn
Алекто́
(Greek god, Roman god) One of the Furies.

Alectryon pn
Алектио́н Алектрио́н
(Greek mythology) A youth charged by Ares to stand guard outside his door while the god indulged in illicit love with Aphrodite. He fell asleep and was transformed into a rooster as punishment.

Aleister /ˈæl.i.stə/ /ˈæl.i.stɚ/ pn
А́листер
A en given name.

Alejandro /ˌalɪˈhandɹəʊ/ /ˌæləˈhɑndɹoʊ/ pn
Алеха́ндро
A en given name, equivalent to English Alexander

Alemannic /ˌæləˈmænɪk/ /ˌælɪˈmænɪk/ pn
алема́ннский [[алема́ннский]] [[диале́кт]]
A language or dialect group, belonging to the High German dialects, spoken in certain parts of South Germany, in Alsace (France), Vorarlberg (Austria), Switzerland and Liechtenstein.

Aleppine adj
але́ппский
Of or pertaining to Aleppo

Aleppo /əˈlɛpoʊ/ /əˈlɛpəʊ/ pn
Але́ппо
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Aleut /əˈluːt/ /ˈæ.liːˌuːt/ /ˌæ.liːˈuːt/ adj
алеу́тский
Of the Aleutian Islands, their inhabitants or their language.

Aleut /əˈluːt/ /ˈæ.liːˌuːt/ /ˌæ.liːˈuːt/ Aleuts n
алеу́т алеу́тка
A member of the indigenous people of the Aleutian Islands of Alaska in the United States and of Kamchatka Krai in the Russia.

Aleut /əˈluːt/ /ˈæ.liːˌuːt/ /ˌæ.liːˈuːt/ pn
алеу́тский алеутский язык
The language of the Aleutian Islands, related to Eskimo (Inupiaq and Yupik).

Aleutian /əˈluːʃən/ adj
алеу́тский
Of, from, or pertaining to the Aleutian Islands (a group of islands in the northern Pacific Ocean, west of Alaska), or to its inhabitants, their culture, or their language.

Aleutian /əˈluːʃən/ Aleutians n
алеу́т алеу́тка
A native or inhabitant of the Aleutian Islands.

Aleutian Islands /ˌæliːˈuːʃən ˈɑɪlændz/ pn
Алеу́тские острова́ Алеутские острова
An archipelago of more than 300 small volcanic islands forming an island arc in the Northern Pacific Ocean, between Alaska and the Kamchatka Peninsula of Asia; part of the United States.

Alexander /ˌa.lɪɡˈzɑːn.də/ /ˌæ.lɪɡˈzæn.dɚ/ [ˌæ.lɪɡˈzeən.də] [ˌæ.lɪɡˈzeən.dɚ] Alexanders pn
Алекса́ндр Александр
A en given name, most famously held by Alexander the Great.

Alexander the Great pn
Алекса́ндр Вели́кий Алекса́ндр Македо́нский
(356–323 BCE) A king (basileus) of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and conqueror of much of Asia.

Alexandra /ˌæ.lɪɡˈzæn.dɹə/ /ˌæ.lɪɡˈzɑn.dɹə/ /ˌæ.lɪɡˈzɑːn.dɹə/ [ˌæ.lɪɡˈzeən.dɹə] Alexandras pn
Алекса́ндра Александра
A en given name.

Alexandretta pn
Александре́тта
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Alexandria /æləkˈzændɹi.ə/ /æləɡˈzændɹi.ə/ pn
Александри́я Александрия
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Алегза́ндрия Алекса́ндра Алекса́ндрия
A en given name.

Alexandrina pn
Александри́на
A en given name.

Alexandropol pn
Александро́поль
(historical)

Alexandroupoli pn
Александру́полис
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Alexius pn
Алексе́й Алекси́й
A en given name.

Alfonso /ælˈfɑnzoʊ/ pn
Альфонс
A en given name.

Alfred /ˈælfɚd/ /ˈælfɹəd/ pn
А́лфред А́льфред Альфре́д
A en given name.

Alfvén Alfvéns pn
Альфве́н
A surname from Swedish.

Alfvén wave Alfvén waves n
альфве́новская волна́
(physics) A hydromagnetic shear wave in a charged plasma.

Algeria /ælˈdʒɪəɹi.ə/ /ælˈdʒɪɹi.ə/ pn
Алжир Алжи́р
(historical) French or Colonial Algeria, from 1830 to 1962
(historical) Ottoman Algeria, also the regency of Algiers or al-Jazā’ir in Arabic, from 1515 to 1830
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The People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, since 1962

Algerian /ælˈd͡ʒɪɹi.ən/ more Algerian most Algerian adj
алжи́рский алжирский
Of, from, or pertaining to Algeria or the Algerian people.

Algerian /ælˈd͡ʒɪɹi.ən/ Algerians n
алжи́рец алжи́рка алжирец
A person from Algeria or of Algerian descent.

Algherese pn
альге́рский
The dialect of the Catalan language spoken in the Italian city of Alghero, in Sardinia.

Alghero /alˈɡɛəɹəʊ/ /ɑlˈɡɛɹoʊ/ pn
Алге́р Альге́ро
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Algiers /ælˈdʒɪə(ɹ)z/ /ælˈd͡ʒiɹz/ pn
Алжи́р Алжир
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Algonquin /ælˈɡɑːŋk(w)ɪn/ /ælˈɡɒŋk(w)ɪn/ Algonquins n
алгонки́н
A member of an aboriginal North American people closely related to the Odawa and Ojibwe, and living mainly in Quebec.

Ali /ˈɑːli/ Alis pn
Али́
A surname from Arabic.

Ali Baba Ali Babas n
Али́-Баба́
(mostly, attributive) A large container, such as a jar or a basket, with a flat base and usually a rounded body that tapers to a narrower neck.

Alice /ˈæl.ɪs/ pn
Али́са Э́лис
A en given name popular in England since the Middle Ages.

Alice Springs /ˈælɪs ˈspɹɪŋz/ pn
А́лис-Спри́нгс
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Alice in Wonderland more Alice in Wonderland most Alice in Wonderland adj
Али́са в Стране́ чуде́с
As in a surreal fairy tale where things work at odds to the way they do in the real world.

Alistair /ˈæl.i.stə/ /ˈæl.i.stɚ/ pn
А́листер
A en given name

Aliyev pn
Али́ев
A surname from Azerbaijani.

All Hallows /ˌɔːl ˈhæləʊz/ pn
день всех святы́х
(chiefly, archaic) All Saints' Day, the 1st of November; the Christian feast day honoring all Christian saints. [from 10th c.]

All Saints' Day pn
День всех святы́х
(Christianity) In Christian tradition, the annual feast day celebrating the life of all saints, taking place on the first day of November, or (in the Greek church) on the first Sunday after Pentecost.

All Souls' Day pn
День всех усо́пших
(Christianity) An annual feast day celebrating the faithful departed on the second day of November, immediately following All Saints' Day.

Allah /əˈlɑː/ /ˈæ.lə/ /ˈɑːlɑː/ /ˈɑːlə/ /ˌɑːˈlɑː/ Allahs pn
Алла́х Аллах
God, in Islamic or Arabic contexts

Allahabad /ˌæləhəˈbæd/ /ˌæləhəˈbɑːd/ pn
Аллахаба́д
city in India

Allahu akbar /əˌlɑːhuː ˈakbɑː/ /ˌaləhuː ˈakbɑː/ interjection
Алла́х а́кбар Алла́х вели́к Алла́ху а́кбар
(Islam) "God is most great"; the Muslim takbir, or liturgical proclamation, used to accept sovereignty of God and as a common form of thanksgiving. [from 17th c.]

Allat pn
Алла́т ал-Ла́т
(Arabian god) A pre-Islamic Arabian goddess.

Allen key /ˈælən kiː/ Allen keys n
и́нбус и́нбусовый ключ шестигра́нный ключ
(UK) A hex head wrench.

Allier pn
Алье
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Allies /ˈælaɪz/ pn
анти[[Гитлер|ги́тлер]]овская [[коали́ция]] союзник
The countries allied against the Axis Powers during World War II. The major signatories included the United Kingdom, Soviet Union, United States, and China.
The countries allied against the Central Powers during World War I, including especially the United Kingdom, the Russian Empire, and France.

Alma-Ata pn
Алма́-Ата́
(historical) A former name of Almaty, previous capital of Kazakhstan.

Almaty pn
Алма-Ата́ Алматы́
The largest city in and former (until 1998) capital of Kazakhstan, formerly known as Alma-Ata.

Almazna pn
Алма́зная
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Almere /ælˈmiɹə/ /ælˈmɛəɹə/ /ælˈmɛɹə/ /ælˈmɪəɹə/ pn
Алме́ре
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Almería /ˌælməˈɹi.ə/ /ˌɑːlməˈɹi.ə/ pn
Альмерия
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Almighty /ɔːlˈmaɪti/ pn
всемогущий
God, the supreme being.

Alor Setar pn
Алор-Сетар
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Aloysius /æl.əʊˈɪs.ɪəs/ /æl.əʊˈɪʃ.əs/ pn
Алоиз
A en given name, notably of a 16th-century Italian saint.

Alpha Centauri pn
А́льфа Цента́вра
(star) The brightest star in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It is actually a binary star with Proxima Centauri as a third component.

Alpheus /ælˈfiːəs/ pn
Алфе́й
(Greek mythology) A river in Hades.
(Greek mythology) The god/personification of the river Alpheus.

Alpine /ˈæl.paɪn/ /ˈæl.pɪn/ more Alpine most Alpine adj
альпи́йский
Relating to the Alps, a mountain range in Western and Central Europe.

Alps /ælps/ pn
А́льпы Альпы
(usually, with "the") TemplateParserError:LuaError, running from France to Slovenia, the highest peak of which is Mont Blanc, at 4808 metres.

Alsace /ælˈseɪs/ /ælˈsæs/ /ˈæl.seɪs/ /ˈæl.sæs/ pn
Эльза́с Эльзас
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Alsace-Lorraine pn
Эльза́с-Лотари́нгия
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Altai pn
Алта́й
(with the) TemplateParserError:LuaError, where Russia, China, Mongolia and Kazakhstan converge.
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Altai Krai pn
Алта́йский край
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Altai Republic pn
Алта́й Респу́блика Алта́й
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Altaic /ælˈteɪ.ɪk/ adj
алта́йский
Of or pertaining to a grouping of languages (formerly proposed to be a language family, now generally considered a sprachbund by linguists) that includes the Turkic languages (e.g. Turkish), the Mongolic (e.g. Mongolian) and Tungusic (e.g. Xibe) languages, and less often the Japonic and Koreanic languages.

Altair /ˈæltaɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔːltaɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔːltɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌɑltaɪˈɪə(ɹ)/ pn
Альтаи́р
(star) The brightest star in the constellation Aquila; Alpha (α) Aquilae. It is the twelfth brightest star in the sky, and forms one corner of the Summer Triangle.

Altay pn
Алта́й
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Alupka pn
Алу́пка
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Alushta pn
Алу́шта
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Alvin /ˈælvɪn/ pn
Элвин
A en given name.

Alviri-Vidari pn
алвири́-видари́
A Northwestern Iranian language spoken in Alvir and Vidar, two villages near Saveh, Markazi Province, Iran.

Alvíssmál pn
А́львис
The Sayings of Alvís (or) The Sayings of the All-Wise; the tenth poem of the Poetic Edda.

Alytus /ə.liːˈtʊs/ /əˈliːtəs/ pn
Али́тус Алиту́с
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Alzheimer's disease /ˈæl(t)shaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɑːl(t)shaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɔːl(t)shaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɔːlzhaɪmə(ɹ)z/ n
Альцге́ймер боле́знь Альцге́ймера
(neurology, disease) A disorder involving loss of mental functions resulting from brain tissue changes; senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type.

Amanda /əˈmændə/ [əˈmɛəndə] pn
Ама́нда
A en given name.

Amapá /ˈɑː.mə.pɑː/ /ˌɑː.məˈpɑː/ pn
Амапа́
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Amaterasu /ɑːmətɛɹˈɑːsuː/ pn
Аматэрасу
(Japanese god, Shinto) The Japanese sun goddess, and most important Shinto deity; she is the daughter of Izanagi and Izanami and the sister of Susanoo, Tsukuyomi, Ōyamatsumi, and Kagutsuchi.

Amazon /-ɒn/ /ˈæm.ə.zɔn/ /ˈæm.ə.zən/ /ˈæm.əˌzɑn/ /ˈɛm.ə.zɔn/ Amazons n
амазо́нка
(Greek mythology) A member of a mythical race of female warriors inhabiting the Black Sea area.

Amazon /-ɒn/ /ˈæm.ə.zɔn/ /ˈæm.ə.zən/ /ˈæm.əˌzɑn/ /ˈɛm.ə.zɔn/ pn
Амазо́нка амазо́нский
(sometimes, attributive) A region including much of this river; specifically, the region of the Amazon Rainforest, or of the Amazon River Basin.

Amazonas pn
Амазо́нас
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Amazonian /æməˈzoʊni.ən/ /æməˈzoʊnjən/ more Amazonian most Amazonian adj
амазо́нский
Having to do with the Amazon River in South America, and its surrounding region.

Amba pn
Амба
(Hinduism) Name of the eldest daughter of the king of Kasi in the epic Mahabharata.

Ambazonia /ˌæmbəˈzəʊniə/ pn
Амбазо́ния
An internationally unrecognized Anglophone state which is claimed by Cameroon.

Ambika pn
Амбика
(Jainism) One of the female domestic deities.

Ambrose /ˈæmbɹoʊz/ /ˈæmbɹəʊz/ pn
Амвро́сий Амвросий
A en given name.

Ame-no-Uzume /ˌɑːmeɪ noʊ ˈuːzuːmeɪ/ pn
А̀мэ-но-Удзумэ́
(Japanese god, Shinto) The Japanese goddess of the dawn, joy and of springtime.

Amelia /əˈmiːli.ə/ /əˈmiːljə/ pn
Аме́лия
A en given name

American /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən/ /əˈmɝ.ə.kən/ more American most American adj
америка́нский американский
Of, from, or pertaining to the United States of America, its people, or its culture.
(archaic) Synonym of American Indian and Native American, of, from, or pertaining to the indigenous inhabitants of the Americas.

American /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən/ /əˈmɝ.ə.kən/ Americans n
америка́нец америка́нка америка́нцы американец
A citizen or inhabitant of the United States of America.

American Bulldog American Bulldogs n
америка́нский бульдо́г
A medium-sized breed of domestic dog.

American Civil War pn
война́ Се́вера и Ю́га гражда́нская война́ в США
A war fought in the United States between 1861 and 1865, between the Northern states (Union) and Southern states (Confederacy).

American Cordillera pn
Кордилье́ры
A chain of mountain ranges (cordillera) that consists of an almost continuous sequence of mountain ranges that form the western backbone of North America, Central America, South America and Antarctica.

American Dream n
америка́нская мечта́
(idiomatic) A philosophy that with perseverance, courage and determination, anyone can prosper and achieve success.

American English pn
америка́нский англи́йский
The form of the English language that is chiefly used in the United States, contrasted with British English or Canadian English and that of other places.

American Samoa /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən səˈmoʊ.ə/ /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən səˈməʊ.ə/ pn
Америка́нское Само́а Восто́чное Само́а
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American Sign Language pn
америка́нский язы́к же́стов амсле́н
A sign language used primarily in the United States of America and Canada.

American badger American badgers n
америка́нский барсу́к
Taxidea taxus, a species of badger native to North America.

American beaver American beavers n
кана́дский бобр
The beaver Castor canadensis, native of North America.

American bison /əˈmɛɹɪkən ˈbaɪ̯sən/ American bison American bisons n
бизо́н
A bovine mammal, a species of bison, Bison bison.

American bittern American bitterns n
америка́нская выпь
A medium-sized bittern most commonly found in North America, Botaurus lentiginosus, known for its resounding calls.

American black bear American black bears n
бариба́л чёрный медве́дь
A bear of the species Ursus americanus, native to cooler climates in North America.

American black duck American black ducks n
Американская чёрная кряква
Anas rubripes, a large dabbling duck in the family Anatidae.

American cliff swallow American cliff swallows n
белоло́бая го́рная ла́сточка белоло́бая ла́сточка
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota, a member of the passerine bird family Hirundinidae.

American football n
америка́нский футбо́л американский футбол
A game similar to rugby football played on a field of 100 yards long and 53 1/3 yards wide (with two 10 yard-long endzones) in which two teams of 11 players attempt to get an ovoid ball into each other's territory.

American golden plover American golden plovers n
америка́нская ржа́нка бурокры́лая ржа́нка
A medium-sized, migratory plover of the Americas, Pluvialis dominica.

American kestrel American kestrels n
америка́нская пустельга́ воробьи́ная пустельга́
Any of a species of small falcon, Falco sparverius; a kestrel.

American mink American mink American minks n
америка́нская но́рка
(uncountable) A species of small mustelid, Mustela vison, that lives near water.

American robin American robins n
стра́нствующий дрозд
A New World passerine bird; Turdus migratorius.

American wigeon American wigeons n
америка́нская свия́зь
A species of duck, Anas americana.

American woodcock American woodcocks n
америка́нский ва́льдшнеп
A North American shorebird, Scolopax minor

Americanisation Americanisations n
американиза́ция
(British spelling) The process of Americanising.

Americanism Americanisms n
американи́зм
A custom peculiar to the United States or the Americans.
A word, phrase or linguistic feature originating from or specific to American English usage.
A preference for the United States and the ideas it represents.

Americanize v
американизи́ровать
(US, Canada) To render American; to adapt to the custom, culture, or style of the United States of America.

Americas /əˈmɛɹəkəz/ pn
Аме́рика
North America and South America taken together; that is, North America, Central America, and South America taken together.

Americophilia n
америкома́ния америкофи́лия
An affection for, or interest in things related to the United States

Americophobia n
америкофо́бия антиамерикани́зм
A fear or dislike of the United States of America and/or its culture.

Amharic /æmˈhæɹɪk/ pn
амха́рский амха́рский язы́к
A Semitic language spoken in Ethiopia.

Amida pn
Амида
An ancient city in Mesopotamia located within modern Diyarbakır, Turkey.

Amiens pn
Амье́н
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Amir Amirs pn
Ами́р
A en given name.

Amitābha /əmiˈtɑːbə/ Amitābhas pn
Амита́бха
In Vajrayāna Buddhism, the name of the western buddha, one of the Five Dhyani Buddhas representing the five qualities of the Buddha.

Amman /ɑːˈmɑːn/ /əˈmɑːn/ pn
Амма́н Амман
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Ammiyya pn
«[[да́риджа]]» «аммийя»
Colloquial, non-standard Arabic (used especially of eastern Arabic dialects).

Ammon /ˈæm.ən/ [ˈɛə̯mɪ̈n] pn
аммонитя́не
(historical) An ancient nation occupying the east of the Jordan River, between the torrent valleys of Arnon and Jabbok, in present-day Jordan.

Amorite /ˈæ.məˌɹaɪt/ /ˈæ.mɚˌaɪt/ [ˈɛə̯mɚ.ʌɪ̯t̚] Amorites n
аморе́й амори́т
A member of an ancient Semitic people who lived to the west of the Euphrates.

Amos /ˈeɪ.məs/ pn
Амо́с
A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.

Amphitrite /ˌæm.fɪˈtɹaɪ.ti/ pn
Амфитри́та
(Greek god) A nymph, the wife of Poseidon.

Amphitryon Amphitryons n
амфитрио́н

Amritsar pn
Амритса́р
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Amstelveen /ˈæmstəlˌvɛn/ pn
Амстелве́н
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Amsterdam /ˈæmstəɹˌdæm/ /ˌæmstəˈdæm/ pn
Амстерда́м Амстердам
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Amsterdammer Amsterdammers n
амстерда́мец амстерда́мка
A person from, or residing in, Amsterdam.

Amu Darya /ˌɑːmuːˈdɑːɹɪə/ pn
Аму-Дарья́ Амударья́
A major river in Central Asia flowing across the border of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan parallel to Syr Darya and into the Aral Sea. Known in classical times as Oxus.

Amur pn
Аму́р Аму́рская о́бласть Хэйлунцзя́н
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Аму́рская о́бласть
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Amur falcon Amur falcons n
аму́рский ко́бчик во́сточный ко́бчик
Falco amurensis, a small raptor of the falcon family.

Amuzgo pn
[[язы́к]] [[аму́сго]] аму́сго
The language of the Amuzgo people.

Amvrosiivka pn
Амвро́сиевка
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Anabaptism /ænəˈbæptɪzm/ Anabaptisms n
анабапти́зм
The doctrine espoused by Anabaptists.

Anabaptist Anabaptists n
анабапти́ст анабапти́стка
A member of a radical wing of Christians during the Protestant Reformation, with a tenet of adult baptism.

Anadyr pn
Ана́дырь
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Anah pn
Ана

Anahita pn
Анахи́та
(Iranian mythology) the name of an Iranian goddess, associated with fertility, healing and wisdom.

Ananda pn
А́нанда Ананда́
(Buddhism) The foremost disciple of Gautama Buddha.

Ananias /ænəˈnaɪəs/ pn
Ана́ния
A en given name.

Ananiv pn
Ана́ньев
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Ananta pn
Ана́нта
(Hinduism) One of the names of Lord Vishnu.

Anapa pn
Ана́па
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Anasazi Anasazi Anasazis n
анаса́зи
(dated) Synonym of Ancestral Puebloan

Anastasia /æn.ə.ˈsteɪ.ʃi.ə/ /æn.ə.ˈsteɪ.ʃə/ /æn.ə.ˈsteɪ.ʒə/ /æn.ə.ˈstɑ.si.ə/ /æn.əˈsteɪ.ʒi.ə/ /ɑ.nə.ˈstɑ.si.ə/ /ɑ.nə.ˈstɑ.ʃə/ pn
Анастаси́я Наста́сья
A en given name.

Anastasius pn
Анаста́сий Наста́сий
A en given name of mostly historical use.

Anasuya pn
Анасу́я
(Hinduism) Name of the wife of sage Atri. She had three sons: Dattatreya, Durvasa and Chandra.

Anatoli /æ.nə.ˈtoʊ.li/ /æ.nə.ˈtɑ.li/ /ˌæ.nə.ˈtɒ.li/ /ˌæ.nə.ˈtəʊ.li/ pn
Анато́лий
A transliteration of the Russian male given name Анато́лий (Anatólij).

Anatolia /ˌænəˈtəʊli.ə/ Anatolias pn
Анато́лия Малая Азия
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Anatolian /anəˈtəʊlɪən/ /ænəˈtoʊliən/ adj
анатоли́йски́й анатолийский
Of or pertaining to Anatolia or its people, culture, etc.

Anatolius pn
Анато́лий
A en given name (though its cognates are common given names in Eastern Europe).

Anaxagoras pn
Анаксаго́р
An ancient Greek philosopher (c. 500 BCE – 428 BCE) from Clazomenae, who is famous for introducing the cosmological concept of nous (mind), as an ordering force.

Anaxarchus pn
Анакса́рх
An ancient Greek name.

Anaxarete /əˌnæksəˈrɛti/ pn
Анаксаре́та

Anaximander pn
Анаксима́ндр
(c. 610 BCE–c. 546 BCE) A pre-Socratic Greek philosopher who lived in Miletus; pupil of Thales and teacher of Anaximenes.

Anaximenes pn
Анаксиме́н
(c. 585 BCE–c. 525 BCE) An ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher from Miletus; the pupil of Anaximander. He taught that the basic element of which the world is composed is the air.

Anchises /æŋˈkaɪ.siːz/ pn
Анхиз

Anchorage /ˈeɪŋ.kɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈæŋ.kə.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ pn
А́нкоридж
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Ancien Régime pn
старый режим
(historical) The aristocratic social and political system established in France under the Valois and Bourbon dynasties, overthrown by the French Revolution of 1789.

Ancient Egypt pn
Дре́вний Еги́пет
(historical) A civilization that existed in the valley of the Nile River from ca. 3150 BCE to 30 BCE. Noted for building the Great Pyramids of Giza.

Ancient Greece pn
Дре́вняя Гре́ция Элла́да
The civilization that flourished around the Mediterranean Sea from the 3rd millennium to the 1st century BCE (including the first two European civilizations, Minoan and Mycenaean), known as the cradle of Western civilization.

Ancient Greek pn
[[древнегре́ческий]] [[язы́к]] древнегре́ческий
Any of the various forms of the Greek language of classical antiquity, particularly the classical Attic dialect used in Athenian literature.

Ancient Rome pn
Дре́вний Рим
The civilization associated with Rome from the 9th century BCE to the 5th century C.E. and the Roman Empire centered on it.

Ancus pn
Анк
An Italic en given name, notably borne by Ancus Marcius, a legendary king of Rome

Andalusia /ˌændəluːˈsiːə/ /ˌændəˈluːsi.ə/ /ˌændəˈluːzi.ə/ /ˌændəˈluːʃə/ /ˌændəˈluːʒə/ pn
Андалу́сия Андалусия
The most populated and second largest of the seventeen autonomous communities that constitute Spain, whose capital is Seville.

Andaman /ˈæn.də.mən/ adj
андама́нский

Andaman Islands /ˈæn.də.mən ˈaɪ.ləndz/ pn
Андама́нские острова́
A group of islands in the Bay of Bengal.

Andaman Sea pn
Андама́нское мо́ре
Part of the Indian Ocean, to the southeast of the Bay of Bengal, south of Burma (Myanmar), west of Thailand, north-west of the Malay Peninsula, north of Sumatra, and east of the Andaman Islands.

Andaman and Nicobar Islands pn
Андама́нские и Никоба́рские острова́
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Andean cat Andean cats n
а́ндская ко́шка
A species of cat, Leopardus jacobitus, that lives in the Andes.

Andean flamingo Andean flamingos n
а́ндский флами́нго
A species of flamingo, Phoenicopterus andinus, native to the Andes of Chile

Andersen /ˈændə(ɹ)sən/ Andersens pn
А́ндерсен
A surname from Danish [in turn originating as a patronymic] of Danish and Norwegian origin.

Anderson /ˈæn.dɚ.sən/ Andersons pn
Андре́ев
(countable) A Scottish surname originating as a patronymic.

Andes /ˈæn.diːz/ pn
А́нды Анды
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Andhra Pradesh /ˌæn.dɹə pɹəˈdɛʃ/ pn
Андхра-Праде́ш
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Andijan pn
Андижан

Andorra /ænˈdoɹ.ə/ /ænˈdɔː.ɹə/ [ænˈdo̞ɹ.ə] pn
Андо́рра Андорра
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Andorra la Vella /ænˈdɔː.ɹə lə ˈveɪl.jə/ /ˈveɪ.ə/ /ˈvɛl.jə/ pn
Андо́рра-ла-Ве́лья Андо́рра-ла-Вье́ха
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Andorran /ænˈdɔːɹən/ adj
андо́ррский андоррский
Of, from, or pertaining to Andorra, the Andorran people.

Andorran /ænˈdɔːɹən/ Andorrans n
[[жи́тель]] [[Андорра|Андо́рры]] [[жи́тельница]] [[Андорра|Андо́рры]] андо́ррец
A person from Andorra or of Andorran descent.

Andrew /ˈæn.dɹuː/ [ˈeᵊnˌd̠ɹ̠˔ʷʊ̈u] [ˈænˌd̠ɹ̠ʷ˔ʊ̈u] Andrews pn
Андре́й Э́ндрю Андрей
(countable) A en given name.
Андре́й Андрей
The first Apostle in the New Testament.

Andrey pn
Андре́й
A transliteration of the Russian male given name Андре́й (Andréj), equivalent to Andrew.

Android pn
Андро́ид
(computing, mobile phones) A mobile operating system currently developed by Google.

Andromache /ænˈdɹɒməki/ pn
Андрома́ха Андромаха
(Greek mythology) the wife of Hector

Andromeda /ænˈdɹɑmɪdə/ /ænˈdɹɒmɪdə/ pn
Андроме́да Андромеда
(Greek mythology) The daughter of Cepheus and Cassiopeia, king and queen of Eritrea, rescued from her sacrifice to the sea monster Cetus by Perseus, who married her; mother of Perses, ancient king of Persia.
(constellation) A constellation of the northern sky representing the "chained woman" Andromeda in Greek mythology, which is surrounded by the constellations of Cassiopeia, Perseus, and Pegasus, among others.

Andronicus /ˌændɹəˈnaɪkəs/ pn
Андро́ник
A en given name.

Andrushivka pn
Андрушёвка
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Andøya pn
А́ннёйа
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Angara pn
Ангара́
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Angat pn
Ангат
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Angela /ˈænd͡ʒələ/ pn
А́нгела А́нджела А́нхела Анже́ла
A en given name.

Angeles pn
Анхелес
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A surname from Spanish.

Angelica pn
Анжелика
A en given name.

Angelina /ˌænd͡ʒəˈliːnə/ Angelinas pn
Ангели́на
A en given name, an Italian diminutive of Angela.

Angkor Wat /ˈɑŋ.kɔɹ ˈwɑt/ pn
Ангко́р-Ва́т
A complex of temples in Cambodia.

Angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ Angles n
англ
(historical) A member of a Germanic tribe first mentioned by Tacitus, one of several which invaded Britain and merged to become the Anglo-Saxons; an Anglian.

Anglican /ˈæŋ.ɡlɪ.kən/ more Anglican most Anglican adj
англика́нский англиканский
Relating to the Church of England, or one of several related churches, such as those in the Anglican Communion.

Anglican /ˈæŋ.ɡlɪ.kən/ Anglicans n
англика́нин англика́нка
a member of an Anglican church

Anglican Communion pn
Англика́нское сообщество
A worldwide network of Churches that are are in communion with the Church of England as represented by the Archbishop of Canterbury

Anglicanism Anglicanisms n
англика́нство
The beliefs and practices of the Anglican Church.

Anglo- /ˈæŋ.ɡləʊ/ prefix
а́нгло- англи́йско-
A combining form relating to the English or British people, culture, or livestock.

Anglo-American adj
англо-америка́нский
Of, belonging to, or involving both England (or Britain), and the United States or Canada.

Anglo-Egyptian Sudan /ˌæŋɡləʊ ɪˌdʒɪpʃən suːˈdɑːn/ pn
Англо-Египетский Судан
Sudan, during the time when it was ruled jointly by Egypt and the United Kingdom, from 1899 until Sudan became independent in 1956.

Anglo-Norman /æŋ.ɡloʊ.nɔːɹ.mən/ /æŋ.ɡləʊ.nɔː.mən/ more Anglo-Norman most Anglo-Norman adj
англо-норма́ннский
Pertaining to the period of Norman rule of England, 1066–1154.

Anglo-Norman /æŋ.ɡloʊ.nɔːɹ.mən/ /æŋ.ɡləʊ.nɔː.mən/ Anglo-Normans n
англо-норма́нка англо-норма́нн
A Norman who settled in England after the Norman Conquest, or a descendant of one.

Anglo-Norman /æŋ.ɡloʊ.nɔːɹ.mən/ /æŋ.ɡləʊ.nɔː.mən/ pn
англо-норма́ннский
The Old French dialect spoken in England by the ruling classes after the Norman Conquest, or the form of this dialect used in English law until the 17th century.

Anglo-Saxon /ˌæŋ.ɡloʊˈsæk.sən/ /ˌæŋ.ɡləʊˈsæk.sən/ more Anglo-Saxon most Anglo-Saxon adj
англосаксо́нский
Related to the Anglo-Saxon peoples or language.
Related to nations which speak primarily English and are influenced by English culture and customs; especially Australia, Canada, New Zealand, United Kingdom and United States.
(politics) Favouring a liberal free-market economy.
(US) Descended from some other North European settlers like the British (English).

Anglo-Saxon /ˌæŋ.ɡloʊˈsæk.sən/ /ˌæŋ.ɡləʊˈsæk.sən/ Anglo-Saxons n
англоса́кс
A member of the Germanic peoples who settled in England during the early fifth century.

Anglocentrism n
англоцентри́зм
The practice of viewing the world from an English or Anglo-American perspective, with an implied belief, either consciously or subconsciously, in the preeminence of English or Anglo-American culture.

Anglomania Anglomanias n
англомания
Exaggerated enthusiasm for anything English.

Anglophile Anglophiles n
англофи́л
A person who loves or admires the country, culture or people of England. [from the 19th c.]

Anglophobe /ˈaŋ.ɡlə(ʊ).fəʊb/ Anglophobes n
англофо́б
A person who dislikes or fears England, its people or anything English.

Anglophobia n
англофо́бия
The hatred or fear of England and anything English (or British).

Anglophone /ˈæŋɡləˌfəʊn/ adj
англоговоря́щий англоязы́чный
English-speaking

Anglophone /ˈæŋɡləˌfəʊn/ Anglophones n
англоговоря́щий англоязы́чный
One who speaks English.

Anglosphere /ˈæŋ.ɡləˌsfɪɹ/ pn
[[англоязычный|англоязы́чные]] [[страна|стра́ны]] англосфе́ра
The totality of Anglophone countries, the geographical or cultural realm of native English-speakers.

Angola /æŋˈɡoʊlə/ /æŋˈɡəʊlə/ Angolas n
Ангола Анго́ла
Synonym of angora (cat).

Angolan /æŋˈɡoʊlən/ adj
анго́льский ангольский
Of, from, or pertaining to Angola or the Angolan people.

Angolan /æŋˈɡoʊlən/ Angolans n
анго́лец анго́лка
A person from Angola or of Angolan descent.

Angra do Heroísmo pn
А́нгра-ду-Эрои́шму
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Angrapa pn
Ангра́па Ангра́ппа
A river in Poland and Russia.

Angren pn
Ангре́н

Anguilla /æŋˈɡwɪ.lə/ pn
Анги́лья Ангилья
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Anhui /ɑːnˈhweɪ/ pn
Аньхо́й Аньху́й Аньхуэ́й
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Anjou /ˈɒnʒuː/ pn
Анжу́
(historical) A former county, duchy and province in the northwest of modern-day France.

Ankara /ˈæŋ.kə.ɹə/ pn
Анкара́ Анкара
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Ankou pn
Анку́
(Celtic mythology) The personification of death in Celtic mythology.

Ann /eən/ /æn/ pn
А́нна Энн
A en given name.

Anna /ˈænə/ [ˈeənə] Annas pn
А́нна
A prophetess in the New Testament.

Annam /əˈnæm/ /ˈænæm/ pn
Анна́м
(history) One the French protectorates in Vietnam, located in Central Vietnam.

Annamese /ˌæn.əˈmiz/ adj
анна́мский
Pertaining to Annam.

Annamite /ˌæn.əˈmaɪt/ adj
аннами́тский
Of or from Annam

Annapolis /əˈnæpəlɪs/ pn
Аннаполис
(metonym) USNA, located in the above city.

Annas pn
Анна
(biblical) A Jewish high priest known for having four sons and a son-in-law (Caiaphas) succeed him in his lifetime; and for cooperating with Caiaphas to have Jesus Christ crucified.

Anno Domini adv
н. э. на́шей э́ры по́сле Рождества́ Христо́ва после Р. Хр.
In the year of our Lord (often abbreviated A.D. or AD).

Annunciation /əˌnʌnsɪˈeɪ̯ʃn̩/ pn
благове́щение
(Christianity) The announcement by the archangel Gabriel to Mary that she would give birth to a son, namely Jesus. Celebrated on 25th March.

Anointing of the Sick pn
елеосвяще́ние собо́рование
A Catholic sacrament in which a priest anoints a sick or dying person with oil and prays for his salvation.

Anschluss /ˈan.ʃlʊs/ n
а́ншлюс аншлю́с
(historical) Political annexation, specifically that of Austria into Nazi Germany in 1938. [from 1920s]

Anshan pn
Аньша́нь
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Antalya pn
Анта́лья
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Antananarivo pn
Антананари́ву Антананариву
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Antarctic /ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪk/ /ænˈtɑː(k)tɪk/ more Antarctic most Antarctic adj
антаркти́ческий
Of, from, or pertaining to Antarctica and the south polar regions.

Antarctic Circle pn
Ю́жный поля́рный круг
(geography) The line which marks approximately the northernmost place in the Southern Hemisphere where the sun does not set on the summer solstice and does not rise on the winter solstice.

Antarctic Peninsula pn
Антаркти́ческий полуо́стров
The northernmost part of the mainland of Antarctica.

Antarctica /enˈtɐːktɪkə/ /ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪkə/ /ˌænˈtɑː(k)tɪkə/ /ˌænˈɑːtɪkə/ [æˈɾ̃ɑɹɾɪkə] pn
Анта́рктика Антаркти́да Антарктида
The southernmost continent, south of the Southern Ocean, containing the South Pole.

Antares pn
Антарес
(star) Alpha Scorpii (α Sco), the brightest star in the constellation Scorpius. It is a M type red giant, and is a binary with a B type companion visible in greenish.

Anthony /ˈæn.tə.ni/ /ˈæn.θə.ni/ pn
Анто́н Э́нтони
A en given name, in regular use since the Middle Ages.

Anthropocene /ænˈθɹɑp.əˌsin/ /ˈæn.θɹə.pəˌsin/ /ˈæn.θɹə.pəˌsiːn/ pn
Антропоце́н
(geology) The proposed current geological epoch, in which the effect of human activities on the global environment have disrupted the natural variability of the Holocene. [from 1960s]

Anti-Lebanon pn
Антилива́н
A mountain range that forms most of the border between Syria and Lebanon.

Anti-Taurus pn
Антита́вр
a mountain range in southern and eastern Turkey, curving northeast from the Taurus Mountains

Antichrist pn
Анти́христ
(Christianity, Islam) The false messiah who, under direct control of the Devil, will lead the abomination in the end times.

Antifa /ænˈtiːfə/ /ˈæntifɑː/ pn
Антифа́
(politics) A decentralized, radical political movement that opposes fascism.

Antigone /ænˈtɪ.ɡə.ni/ pn
Антиго́на
(Greek mythology) the daughter of Oedipus and Jocasta in fiction and mythology

Antigua and Barbuda /ænˌti.ɡ(w)ə ənd bɑɹˈbju.də/ /ænˌtiː.ɡə ən(d) bɑːˈbjuː.də/ pn
Анти́гуа и Барбу́да Антигуа и Барбуда
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Antiguan /ænˈtiːɡən/ more Antiguan most Antiguan adj
антигуанский
Of, from, or pertaining to Antigua, or the Antiguan people.

Antiguan /ænˈtiːɡən/ Antiguans n
антигуанец антигуанка
A person from Antigua in Antigua and Barbuda, or of Antiguan descent.

Antillean /æntəˈliːən/ /ænˈtɪli.ən/ adj
анти́льский
Of, from, or pertaining to the Antilles, the Antillean people or the Antillean language.

Antillean /æntəˈliːən/ /ænˈtɪli.ən/ Antilleans n
антилец
A person from the Antilles or of Antillean descent.

Antilles /ænˈtɪl.iːz/ pn
Анти́льские острова́ Антильские острова
The islands of the West Indies, bounded to the north by (and including) the islands of Cuba, Hispaniola and Puerto Rico, in the Caribbean Sea.

Antinous /anˈtɪnəʊəs/ /ænˈtɪnəʊəs/ pn
Антино́й
(history) A Bithynian Greek youth and lover of Roman Emperor Hadrian.

Antioch /ˈæntiˌɑk/ /ˈæntɪˌɒk/ pn
Антиохи́я Антиохия

Antiochian /ˌæntiˈoʊkiən/ /ˌæntiˈɑkiən/ /ˌæntiˈɒkiən/ more Antiochian most Antiochian adj
антиохи́йский
Of or pertaining to ancient Antioch.

Antiochian /ˌæntiˈoʊkiən/ /ˌæntiˈɑkiən/ /ˌæntiˈɒkiən/ Antiochians n
антиохи́ец антиохи́йка
(historical) A person from, or an inhabitant of, ancient Antioch.

Antiochus /ænˈtaɪəkəs/ pn
Антио́х
A Greek en given name, notably borne by the thirteen kings of the Seleucid dynasty.

Antipater pn
Антипатр
(historical) A Macedonian general in the time of Alexander the Great.

Antisthenes /ænˈtɪsθəniːz/ pn
Антисфе́н
A Greek en given name, notably borne by Antisthenes of Athens (445–365 B.C.), a Greek philosopher, founder of the school of Cynicism and a pupil of Socrates

Antlia pn
Насо́с
(constellation) A faint winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a pump. The common English name is "Air pump".

Antonina pn
Антони́на
A en given name of mainly historical use English.

Antonius /ænˈtoʊni.əs/ /ænˈtəʊni.əs/ pn
Анто́ний
a Roman nomen gentile

Antratsyt pn
Антраци́т
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Antwerp /ˈæn.twɝp/ pn
Антве́рпен Антверпен
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Anubis pn
Ану́бис
(Egyptian mythology) In the mythology of ancient Egypt, the god of the dead and tombs, commonly depicted with the head of a jackal.

Anya pn
А́ня
A en given name of modern usage.

Anzac Day /ˈænzæk ˌdeɪ/ Anzac Days pn
День АНЗА́К
April 25, a public holiday in Australia and New Zealand that originally commemorated the sacrifices made by members of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) who fought at Gallipoli against the Ottoman Empire during World War I, and now honours people from those countries who have served in all wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping operations.

AoS pn
ао́с
Initialism of Age of Sigmar (“British tabletop fantasy game set after the events of Warhammer Fantasy Battle”).

Aomori pn
Ао́мори
A surname from Japanese.

Aosta /ɑːˈɒstə/ pn
Ао́ста Аоста
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Apache /ə.ˈpæ.t͡ʃi/ Apaches n
апа́чи
Any of several Athabascan-speaking peoples of the American southwest excluding Navajo, i.e., Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, Plains Apache, or Western Apache.
апа́ч апа́чи апа́чка
A person belonging to an Apache people.

Apache /ə.ˈpæ.t͡ʃi/ pn
Апа́чи апа́чи
The group of languages used by any of several Athabascan-speaking peoples of the American southwest excluding Navajo, i.e. Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, Plains Apache, or Western Apache.
Апа́чи
Apache, TemplateParserError:LuaError.
(computing, informal) Apache HTTP Server, a widely used open source web server software suite. [released in 1995]

Aparan pn
Апара́н
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Aparo Aparoes Aparos pn
Апаро
A surname from Sicilian.

Apennines /ˈæpənaɪnz/ pn
Апенни́ны Апеннины
TemplateParserError:LuaError, stretching 1,200 km from the north to the south of the country, along its east coast, traversing the entire Apennine Peninsula, and often called the "spine of Italy".

Aphrodite /æfɹoʊˈdaɪti/ /æfɹəˈdaɪti/ pn
Афроди́та Афродита
(Greek god) The goddess of beauty and love, born when Cronus castrated his father, Uranus, and threw his genitalia into the sea. Her Roman counterpart is Venus.

Apia pn
А́пиа
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Apocalypse /əˈpɑkəlɪps/ /əˈpɒkəlɪps/ Apocalypses pn
апокали́псис Апокали́псис
(countable, biblical) The written account of a revelation of hidden things given by God to a chosen prophet.
Апокали́псис
(Christianity) Revelation (last book of the Bible, composed of twenty-two chapters, which narrates the end of times)

Apocrypha pn
апо́криф
That group of works which formed part of the Septuagint, but not of the Hebrew canon recognized by the Jews, and which is considered by some Christians to form an authentic part of Scripture, but which is rejected by others (namely by Protestants).

Apollo /əˈpɑloʊ/ /əˈpɒləʊ/ Apollos n
Аполло́н Аполлон
(astronomy) An asteroid possessing an orbit that crosses the orbit of the Earth and an orbital period of over one year, with semimajor axes greater than 1 AU, and perihelion distances less than 1.017 AU.

Apollo /əˈpɑloʊ/ /əˈpɒləʊ/ pn
Аполло́н Аполлон
(Greek god, Roman god) The son of Zeus and Leto (or Jupiter and Latona), and the twin brother of Artemis (or Diana). He was the god of light, music, medicine, and poetry; and prophecy, dance, manly beauty, and more.
Аполло́н
(NASA, space) A United States space program, and the vehicles it created, used for human travel to the moon.
аполло́н
A butterfly of species Parnassius apollo, a large swallowtail with black and red spots on white wings.
Аполло́н аполло́н краса́вец
A very handsome young man.

Apollonia pn
Аполло́ния
A en given name.

Apophis /əˈpɑfəs/ /əˈpɒfɪs/ /ˈæpəfəs/ /ˈæpəfɪs/ pn
Апе́п Апо́п Апо́фис
(Egyptian mythology) An evil snake-god who tries to devour the sun every night.

Apostle Apostles n
апо́стол
(Christianity) Any of the group of twelve disciples chosen by Jesus to preach and spread the Gospel.

Apostles' Creed pn
Апо́стольский Си́мвол ве́ры
(Christianity) A statement of Christian belief, traditionally ascribed to the twelve Apostles of Jesus.

Apostolove pn
Апо́столово
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Appalachians /ˌæ.pəˈleɪ.tʃənz/ /ˌæ.pəˈleɪ.ʃənz/ /ˌæ.pəˈlæ.tʃənz/ pn
Аппала́чи
A range of mountains in eastern North America, running northeast from Alabama in the United States to Newfoundland in Canada, variously including or excluding the Adirondack Mountains in northern New York.

Appenzell Outer Rhodes pn
А́ппенцелль-А́усерроден
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Appian /ˈæ.pi.ən/ pn
Аппиа́н
A Roman en given name, notably borne by Appian of Alexandria (c. 95 – c. 165), a Roman historian of Greek descent

Appius pn
А́ппий
A Roman en given name, notably borne by Appius Claudius Caecus, a Roman politician of the 4th and 3rd century BC, builder of the Appian Way

Apple /ˈæ.pəl/ Apples pn
Э́пл
The company Apple Inc., formerly Apple Computer, that produces computers and other digital devices, and sells and produces multimedia content.

Apresyan pn
Апреся́н
A surname from Armenian.

April /ˈeɪ.pɹaɪl/ /ˈeɪ.pɹəl/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪl/ Aprils pn
апрель апре́ль
The fourth month of the Gregorian calendar, following March and preceding May. Abbreviation: Apr or Apr.

April Fools' Day April Fools' Days n
День весёлых обма́нов День дурака́ День сме́ха пе́рвое апре́ля
The first day in April, when tricks and practical jokes are traditionally played

April fool April fools n
первоапре́льская шу́тка
A practical joke played on April Fools' Day.

Apuleius /ˌæpjuˈli.əs/ pn
Апуле́й
An author in the Roman Empire, Lucius Apuleius Madaurensis.

Apulia pn
Апу́лия Апулия
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Apulian /əˈpuːliːən/ adj
апули́йский
Of or pertaining to Apulia.

Apulian /əˈpuːliːən/ Apulians n
апули́ец апули́йка
An inhabitant or a resident of Apulia.

Apus /ˈeɪpəs/ pn
Ра́йская Пти́ца Райская Птица
(constellation) A constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a bird of paradise.

Aqaba /ˈakəbə/ /ˈɑkəbɑ/ /ˈɑkəbə/ pn
Ака́ба
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Aquarius /əˈkwɛə.ɹɪ.əs/ /əˈkwɛɚ.i.əs/ Aquariuses n
водоле́й Водолей
Someone with an Aquarius star sign

Aquarius /əˈkwɛə.ɹɪ.əs/ /əˈkwɛɚ.i.əs/ pn
Водоле́й Водолей
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, supposedly shaped like a water carrier.
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the water carrier, ruled by Uranus covering January 20 – February 18 (tropical astrology) or February 15 – March 14 (sidereal astrology).

Aquila /ˈækwələ/ /ˈækwɪlə/ /ˈɑːkwələ/ pn
Орёл
(constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble an eagle. It includes the star Altair.

Aquitaine /ˈækwɪteɪn/ /ˌækwɪˈteɪn/ pn
Аквита́ния Аквитания
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Ara /ˈeɪ.ɹə/ /ˈɛɹ.ə/ pn
Же́ртвенник
(constellation) A constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble an altar.

Arab /ˈeɪ.ɹæb/ /ˈæɹ.əb/ /ˈɛɹ.əb/ adj
ара́бский
Of or pertaining to Arabs and their nations.

Arab /ˈeɪ.ɹæb/ /ˈæɹ.əb/ /ˈɛɹ.əb/ Arabs n
ара́б ара́бка араб
A Semitic person, whose forebears were from the Arabian Peninsula

Arab League pn
ЛАГ Ли́га ара́бских госуда́рств
An international organization of Arabic-speaking countries.

Arab Republic of Egypt pn
Ара́бская Респу́блика Еги́пет
The official name of the country of Egypt.

Arab Spring pn
Ара́бская весна́
The pro-democracy movement spreading across North Africa and the Middle East from 2010 to 2012.

Arab World pn
[[ара́бский]] [[ми́р]]
(as a minimum) Those Arabic-speaking independent states where Arabic is the main official and spoken language.

Arabia /əˈɹeɪbiə/ pn
Ара́вия Арави́йский полуо́стров
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Arabian /əˈɹeɪ.bi.ən/ more Arabian most Arabian adj
ара́бский арави́йский
Related to Arabia.

Arabian Peninsula pn
Арави́йский полуо́стров Аравийский полуостров
TemplateParserError:LuaError, bordered by Jordan, the Syrian desert and Iraq to the north, the Persian Gulf to the northeast, the Gulf of Oman to the east, the Arabian Sea (part of the Indian Ocean) to the south (southeast), the Gulf of Aden to the south, the Red Sea to the west (southwest) extending north into the Gulf of Aqaba, and north along the Red Sea Rift to the Mediterranean Sea on the west (northwest). It consists mainly of Saudi Arabia, and may be geologically defined as the Arabian plate, also as the Arabian subcontinent.

Arabian Sea pn
Арави́йское мо́ре
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Arabian horse Arabian horses n
ара́бская чистокро́вная ло́шадь
A breed of horse that originated on the Arabian Peninsula characterised by a refined, wedge-shaped head, broad forehead, large eyes, large nostrils and small muzzle.

Arabian jasmine Arabian jasmines n
ара́бский жасми́н жасми́н самбак
A shrubby vine with flowers whose fragrance is used for perfume and flavoring (Jasminum sambac), the jasmine used to make jasmine tea.

Arabic /ˈæ.ɹə.bɪk/ /ˈæɹ.ə.bɪk/ /ˈɛɹ.ə.bɪk/ adj
ара́бский арабский
Of, from, or pertaining to Arab countries or cultural behaviour (see also Arab as an adjective).

Arabic /ˈæ.ɹə.bɪk/ /ˈæɹ.ə.bɪk/ /ˈɛɹ.ə.bɪk/ pn
[[ара́бский]] [[алфави́т]] [[ара́бский]] [[язы́к]] [[арабский|ара́бское]] [[письмо́]] ара́бица ара́бский вязь
The Aramaic-derived alphabet used to write the Arabic, Persian, Pashto, Urdu, and Uyghur languages, among others.

Arabic numeral Arabic numerals n
ара́бская ци́фра
(arithmetic) Any of the ten symbols 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 used to represent numbers.

Arabic studies n
араби́стика
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the Arabic language, Arabic linguistics, and Arabic sociolinguistics.

Arabisation Arabisations n
арабиза́ция
the process of Arabising

Arabism Arabisms n
араби́зм
An idiom characteristic of the Arabic language.

Arabize v
арабизи́ровать
(transitive) To make Arab; to give Arab traits to.

Arabness /ˈeɪɹəbnəs/ /ˈæɹəbnəs/ n
ара́бскость
The quality of being Arab.

Arabo- prefix
ара́бо- ара́бско-
Arabic.

Arabophobia n
арабофо́бия
Fear, hate, or dislike of Arabs and their culture

Arabophone adj
ара̀боязы́чный

Aracan /-ˈkæn/ /ɑɹəˈkɑn/ /ɛɹ-/ pn
Арака́н
(historical) Rakhine State in Myanmar (Burma).

Arachne /əˈɹækni/ pn
Ара́хна
(Greek mythology) A woman famous for her skill at weaving. She was changed into a spider by the goddess Athena.

Arachosia pn
Арахоси́я
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Arad pn
Ара́д
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Arafura Sea pn
Арафу́рское мо́ре
A sea lying directly north of Arnhem Land and south of West Papua.

Aragatsotn pn
Арагацо́тн Арагацо́тнская о́бласть
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Aragon /ˈæɹəɡən/ /ˈɛɹəɡɑn/ pn
Араго́н Арагон
A river in this part of Spain.

Aragonese /ˌærəɡɒˈniːz/ adj
араго́нский арагонский
Of, from, or pertaining to Aragon, the Aragonese people or the Aragonese language.

Aragonese /ˌærəɡɒˈniːz/ Aragonese n
араго́нец араго́нка
A person from Aragon.

Aragonese /ˌærəɡɒˈniːz/ pn
араго́нский
The language of Aragon, nowadays only spoken as a mother tongue by a few thousand people in some valleys of the Pyrenees.

Aragvi pn
Ара́гви
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Arakawa Arakawas pn
Арака́ва
TemplateParserError:LuaError that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Adachi, Sumida, Taitō, Bunkyō and Kita special wards.

Araks pn
Ара́кс
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Aral Sea /ˈɑːɹəl siː/ pn
Ара́льское мо́ре Аральское море
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Aramaean /æ.ɹəˈmiː.ən/ /æɹ.əˈmiː.ən/ /ɛɹ.əˈmiː.ən/ adj
араме́йский
Of or pertaining to Aramaeans or Aram.

Aramaean /æ.ɹəˈmiː.ən/ /æɹ.əˈmiː.ən/ /ɛɹ.əˈmiː.ən/ Aramaeans n
араме́ец араме́й араме́йка
Any member of a West Semitic semi-nomadic and pastoralist people who lived in the Levant and later also in upper Mesopotamia (Biblical Aram) during the Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age. They spoke Aramaic.

Aramaic /ˌæ.ɹə.ˈmeɪ.ɪk/ /ˌæɹ.ə.ˈmeɪ.ɪk/ /ˌɛɹ.ə.ˈmeɪ.ɪk/ adj
араме́йский
Referring to the Aramaic language, alphabet, culture or poetry.

Aramaic /ˌæ.ɹə.ˈmeɪ.ɪk/ /ˌæɹ.ə.ˈmeɪ.ɪk/ /ˌɛɹ.ə.ˈmeɪ.ɪk/ pn
араме́йский
The language of the Aramaeans from the tenth century BC: often called Old Aramaic.

Ararat /ˈæɹəˌɹæt/ pn
Арара́т
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The Rural City of Ararat, TemplateParserError:LuaError, which includes the town.
Арара́т Арарат
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Арара́т Арара́тская о́бласть
A transliteration of the Armenian male given name Արարատ (Ararat).

Ararat plain pn
Арара́тская равни́на
A fertile plain of the Armenian Highland in the middle valley of the Araks river.

Arbela /ɑːɹˈbiːlə/ /ɑːˈbiːlə/ pn
Арбе́лы
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Arbil pn
Эрби́ль
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Arbëresh /ˌɑːbəˈɹɛʃ/ pn
арбере́шский
The form of the Albanian language spoken by the Arbëreshë people in southern Italy.

Arc de Triomphe pn
Триумфа́льная а́рка
A war monument in Paris, France, designed by Jean Chalgrin in 1806, started in 1808 and inaugurated in 1836.

Arcadia /ɑɹˈkeɪ.di.ə/ /ɑːˈkeɪ.dɪ.ə/ Arcadias n
Арка́дия
(figurative) An ideal region of rural and idyllic contentment; a pastoral utopia.

Arcadius pn
Арка́дий
A en given name, of mostly historical use. Seen slightly more commonly as Arcade, from French.

Arcady pn
Арка́дий
A Russian en given name

Archaean /ɑɹˈkiːən/ /ɑːˈkiːən/ adj
архе́йский
(geology) Of, or relating to the geologic eon from about 3,800 to 2,500 million years ago; comprises the Eoarchean, Paleoarchean, Mesoarchean and Neoarchean eras; marked by an atmosphere with little oxygen, the formation of the first continents and oceans and the emergence of simple life.

Archaean /ɑɹˈkiːən/ /ɑːˈkiːən/ pn
архе́й
(geology) The eon from 2,500 Ma to 4,000 Ma.

Archi /ɑːɹˈt͡ʃiː/ n
арчи́нец
A Northeast Caucasian ethnic group who live in eight villages in Southern Dagestan, Russia.

Archi /ɑːɹˈt͡ʃiː/ pn
арчи́нский
A Northeast Caucasian language spoken in the Dagestan region of Russia.

Archilochus pn
Архило́х
An Ancient Greek name, particularly borne by a 7th century Archaic or a Classical Greek poet.

Archimedean /ˌɑːkɪˈmiːdi.ən/ /ˌɑːɹkɪˈmiːdi.ən/ more Archimedean most Archimedean adj
архиме́дов
Of or pertaining to Archimedes.

Archimedes /ɐ.ˈkɪ.mi.diːz/ /ˌɑɹ.kəˈmiː.diːz/ /ˌɑːkɪˈmiːdiːz/ /ˌɑːɹkɪˈmiːdiːz/ pn
Архиме́д Архимед
An Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist and engineer (c. 287–212 BCE).

Arctic /ˈɑɹ(k)tɪk/ /ˈɑː(k)tɪk/ adj
аркти́ческий
(geography) Pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet, characterised by extreme cold and an icy landscape. [from 16th c.]
Extremely cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic. [from 16th c.]

Arctic /ˈɑɹ(k)tɪk/ /ˈɑː(k)tɪk/ pn
А́рктика Арктика
(geography) The region of the Earth above the Arctic Circle, containing the North Pole. [from 17th c.]

Arctic Circle pn
се́верный поля́рный круг
The parallel of latitude that runs 66° 33′ 39″ north of the Equator, which marks approximately the southernmost place in the Northern Hemisphere where the sun does not set on the summer solstice and does not rise on the winter solstice.

Arctic Ocean pn
А́рктика Се́верный Ледови́тый океа́н Северный Ледовитый океан
The smallest of the five oceans of the Earth, on and around the North Pole, bordered by the three continents of Asia, Europe and North America.

Arctic cod Arctic cod Arctic cods n
треска́ ледо́вая
A gadiform fish of northeast Atlantic (Arctogadus glacialis).

Arctic skua Arctic skuas n
короткохво́стый помо́рник
A seabird (Stercorarius parasiticus), of the skua family (Stercorariidae)

Arctic warbler Arctic warblers n
пе́ночка-та́ловка
Phylloscopus borealis, a widespread leaf warbler in birch or mixed birch forest near water throughout its breeding range in Fennoscandia and northern Asia

Ardennes pn
Арде́нны
A placename
A range of hills in the Ardennes-Eiffel mountainous range
Ellipsis of Ardennes Forest / Ardenne Forest / Forest of Ardennes.
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Ellipsis of Battle of Ardennes or Battle of the Ardennes.

Ardèche pn
Арде́ш
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Area 51 pn
Зо́на 51
(informal, US, military, aviation, research, espionage, ufology) TemplateParserError:LuaError. It is the subject of conspiracy theories claiming it is where the US government hides extra-planetary alien visitors.

Areopagus /æriˈɒpəɡəs/ pn
ареопа́г
(Ancient Greece) The supreme judicial and legislative council of ancient Athens.

Ares /ˈeəɹiːz/ pn
А́рес Арес
(Greek god) The Greek god of war, considered equivalent to the Roman Mars and usually described as a son of Zeus and Hera, companion of Eris and Enyo, and by Aphrodite father of Deimos and Phobos.

Arezzo /əˈɹɛtsəʊ/ pn
Аре́ццо
A province of Tuscany, Italy.
The capital city of Arezzo.

Argand lamp Argand lamps n
арга́ндова ла́мпа
(now, historical) A type of oil lamp with a circular hollow wick and glass chimney which allow a current of air both inside and outside of the flame.

Argavand pn
Аргава́нд
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Argentina /ˌɑɹ.d͡ʒən.ˈti.nə/ /ˌɑː.d͡ʒən.ˈtiː.nə/ pn
Аргентина Аргенти́на
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Argentine /ˈɑː.dʒən.taɪn/ /ˈɑː.dʒən.tiːn/ adj
аргенти́нский аргентинский
Of, from, or pertaining to Argentina or its people.

Argentine /ˈɑː.dʒən.taɪn/ /ˈɑː.dʒən.tiːn/ Argentines n
аргенти́нец аргенти́нка
A citizen or descendant abroad of Argentina.
(dance) Short for Argentine tango.

Argentine Republic pn
Аргенти́нская Респу́блика
The official name of Argentina.

Argeș pn
А́рджеш

Argo pn
Арго́
(Greek mythology) The ship in which Jason and the Argonauts sailed on their quest for the Golden Fleece.

Argo Navis pn
Корабль Арго́
(constellation) : A former constellation of the southern sky, said to represent the mythical ship Argo. In 1763, it was divided into the three new constellations: Carina (keel), Puppis (stern), and Vela (sail).

Argolid pn
Арголи́да
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Argonaut /ˈɑːrɡənɔːt/ pn
аргона́вт
(Greek mythology) One of the members of the Argo who sailed with Jason in search of the Golden Fleece.

Argos Argoses pn
А́ргос
(Greek mythology) The dog of Odysseus in Homer's Odyssey.

Argus /ˈɑːɡəs/ pn
А́ргус
(Greek mythology) A mythical being, also called Argos or Argus Panoptes, with many eyes, a watchman who served Hera; his eyes were later transplanted to the peacock's tail.

Aria pn
А́рия
A en given name

Ariadne /ˈæ.ɹiˌæd.ni/ /ˌæ.ɹiˈæd.ni/ Ariadnes pn
Ариа́дна
(Greek mythology) The daughter of King Minos of Crete and his queen, Pasiphae.

Arian /ˈɛəɹi.ən/ adj
ариа́нский
(Christianity) Of or pertaining to Arius or Arianism.

Arian /ˈɛəɹi.ən/ Arians n
ариа́нин ариа́нка
(Christianity) A believer of Arianism, particularly (historical) the official Arian churches lasting to the 7th century.

Ariana /ɑːɹiˈænə/ pn
Ариа́на
(historical) a general geographical term used by some Greek and Roman authors of ancient period for a district of wide extent between Central Asia and the Indus River, comprehending the eastern provinces of the Achaemenid Empire that covered entire modern-day Afghanistan, east and southeast of Iran, Tajikistan and northwestern Pakistan

Arianism /ˈɛəɹɪənɪzəm/ n
ариа́нство
(Christianity) A Christological doctrine, condemned as heretical by the Council of Nicaea, which holds that Jesus was created by God, rather than being God himself.

Arica pn
Ари́ка
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Ariel /ˈɛəɹiəl/ /ˈɛəɹɪəl/ /ˈɛɹiəl/ Ariels pn
Ариэ́ль
A en given name, used mainly since the 1980s.
Ариэ́ль Ариэль
(astronomy) The brightest moon of the planet Uranus.

Aries /ˈɛə.ɹiːz/ /ˈɛɚ.iz/ pn
О́вен Ове́н Овен
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a ram.
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the ram, ruled by Mars and covering March 20 – April 20 (tropical astrology) or April 15 – May 15 (sidereal astrology).

Arinj pn
Ари́ндж
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Aristarch /ˈæɹɪstɑːk/ Aristarchs n
ариста́рх
A severe critic.

Aristarchus pn
Ариста́рх
A en given name, of historical use only in English.

Aristophanes /æɹɪsˈtɒfəniːz/ /ɛɹɪsˈtɑfəniz/ pn
Аристофа́н Аристофан
An Ancient Greek male name, most famously borne by a playwright who lived from circa 446 BC to circa 386 BC.

Aristotelianism pn
аристотели́зм
(philosophy) The philosophical system of Aristotle (384 BCE – 322 BCE) and his followers.

Aristotle /ˈæɹɪˌstɑtəl/ /ˈæɹɪˌstɒtəl/ /ˈɛɹɪˌstɑtəl/ [ˈæɹɪˌstɑɾɫ̩] [ˈæɹɪˌstɒtᵊɫ̩] [ˈɛɹɪˌstɑɾɫ̩] pn
Аристо́тель Аристотель
An ancient Greek philosopher, logician, and scientist (382–322 BCE), student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great.

Aristotle's lantern Aristotle's lanterns n
аристо́телев фона́рь
(zoology) The five united jaws and accessory ossicles of certain sea urchins.

Arius /ˈɛəɹi.əs/ pn
А́рий
A Greek en given name, notably borne by Arius, circa 250–336, a priest in Alexandria, the founder of Arianism

Arizona /ˌæɹɪˈzoʊnə/ /ˌæɹɪˈzəʊnə/ /ˌɛɹɪˈzoʊnə/ pn
Аризо́на Аризона
(historical) A territory of the southwest Confederate (1862–1865) and United States of America (1863–1912), with its capitals at Tucson, Prescott, and Phoenix.

Arjuna Arjunas pn
А́рджун
A en given name, popular in South Asia.
А́рджуна
A major character of the Mahabharata, a Sanskrit epic.

Ark of the Covenant pn
ковче́г заве́та
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) The sacred container, a gold-plated wooden chest, of the two tablets of law (the Ten Commandments) given to Moses by the Hebrew God.

Arkansas /-ɑ/ /ɑɹˈkæn.zəs/ /ˈɑɹ.kənˌsɔ/ pn
Арка́нзас Арканза́с
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Arkhangelsk pn
Арха́нгельск Архангельск
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Armageddon /-ˈɡɛ.dən/ /ˌɑɹ.məˈɡɛ.dn̩/ /ˌɑː(ɹ).məˈɡɛ.dn̩/ pn
Армагеддо́н
(Christianity, Islam) Mount Megiddo, the site of a prophesied final battle between the forces of good and evil.

Armagnac Armagnacs n
арманья́к
A brandy made in the region of Armagnac.

Armagnac pn
Арманья́к
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A party prominent in French politics and warfare during the Hundred Years' War.

Armavir pn
Армави́р Армави́рская о́бласть
A town in that province.

Armenia /ɑɹˈmi.ni.ə/ /ɑːˈmiː.ni.ə/ pn
Армения Арме́ния
(historical) Ancient kingdom in the Armenian Highland southeast of Black Sea and southwest of Caspian Sea; area now divided between Turkey, Republic of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Iran.

Armenian /ɑɹˈmini.ən/ /ɑːˈmiːni.ən/ adj
армя́нский армянский
Of, from, or pertaining to Armenia, the Armenian people, the Armenian language, or the Armenian alphabet.

Armenian /ɑɹˈmini.ən/ /ɑːˈmiːni.ən/ Armenians n
армя́нка армяни́н армянин
(countable) A person from Armenia or of Armenian descent.

Armenian /ɑɹˈmini.ən/ /ɑːˈmiːni.ən/ pn
[[армя́нский]] [[язы́к]] армянский язык армянский
(uncountable) A branch of Indo-European languages, which includes the various stages of the Armenian language.

Armenian Apostolic Church pn
ААЦ Армя́нская апо́стольская це́рковь
The national Church of Armenia.

Armenian Highland pn
Армя́нское наго́рье
A plateau in the north of Western Asia, connecting the Lesser Caucasus with the Taurus Mountains. Total area: about 400,000 km². Average elevation: 1500 to 2000 metres, highest point: Mount Ararat. The area lies mostly in eastern Turkey; also includes the whole of modern Armenia, southern Georgia, western Azerbaijan, northwestern Iran, Nakhichevan and Nagorno-Karabakh.

Armenian Question pn
Армя́нский вопро́с
(historical) The issues surrounding the status (and protection by western powers) of Armenians in Ottoman and formerly Ottoman areas.

Armenian SSR pn
Армя́нская ССР
One of the 15 Soviet Socialist Republics that made up the former Soviet Union (1920-1991, name changed in 1990). Became independent as the Republic of Armenia in 1991, after the collapse of the USSR.

Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic pn
Армя́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика
Synonym of Armenian SSR

Armenian cucumber Armenian cucumbers n
армя́нский огуре́ц ды́ня серебри́стая зме́евидная ды́ня серебри́стая ды́ня
Cucumis melo var. flexuosus, a long, slender variety of muskmelon which resembles a cucumber in taste and inner appearance.

Armenian genocide pn
Мец Еге́рн Мец Ехе́рн геноци́д армя́н
(historical) The systematic mass murder of around one million ethnic Armenians in the Ottoman Empire during World War I (1915–1917).

Armenian studies n
армени́стика арменове́дение арменоло́гия
(humanities) a field of humanities covering Armenian history, language and culture

Armenianness n
армя́нскость
The quality or state of being Armenian.

Armenification n
арменифика́ция
The act or process of making Armenian.

Armenological adj
арменове́дческий
Of or pertaining to Armenology.

Armenologist Armenologists n
армени́ст арменове́д
One who engages in Armenology.

Armenophile Armenophiles n
армянофи́л
Someone with unusual admiration or partiality for the Armenian people, culture, language, or history.

Armenophilia n
армянофи́лия
unusual admiration or partiality for the Armenian people, or Armenian culture, language or history

Armenophobe Armenophobes n
армянофо́б
a person having a fear, dislike of, hatred or aversion to the Armenians, Republic of Armenia and the Armenian culture

Armenophobia n
армянофо́бия
Fear, dislike, or hatred of the Armenians, Republic of Armenia and the Armenian culture

Armenophobic more Armenophobic most Armenophobic adj
арменофо́бский армяноненави́стнический армянофо́бский
showing Armenophobia

Armiansk pn
Армя́нск
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Arminianism n
арминианство
(Christianity) A school of thought within Protestantism based on the theological ideas of Jacobus Arminius.

Arminius pn
Арми́ний
(history) A chieftain of the Cherusci (an ancient Germanic tribe) who defeated the Romans in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest.

Armorica /ɑːˈmɒɹɪkə/ pn
Аремо́рика Армо́рика
(historical) The north-western part of ancient Gaul, corresponding to modern Brittany.

Arnhem pn
Арнем
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Arnold /ˈɑɹnəld/ pn
Арно́льд
A en given name brought to England by Normans.

Aromanian /æɹoʊˈmeɪniən/ /æɹəʊˈmeɪnɪən/ Aromanians n
арому́н арому́нка арумы́н арумы́нка
A member of the people living throughout the southern Balkans, especially in northern Greece, southern and central Albania, parts of North Macedonia, southwestern Bulgaria and Serbia; they are a subgroup of Vlachs.

Aromanian /æɹoʊˈmeɪniən/ /æɹəʊˈmeɪnɪən/ pn
арому́нский арумы́нский
An endangered Eastern Romance language spoken mainly in Greece, but also in Albania, North Macedonia, Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia and relatively intelligible with Romanian and Megleno-Romanian.

Arran /ˈæɹən/ pn
А́рран
Short for Isle of Arran, Scotland.

Arras /ˈæɹəs/ pn
Арра́с
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Arrernte /ˈaɹəndə/ /ˈæɹəndə/ pn
аранда
An Australian Aboriginal people of central Australia, largely within the southern part of the Northern Territory.

Arretine /ˈæɹɪtaɪn/ adj
арети́нский
Of, from or pertaining to Arezzo, Italy.

Arsacid /ˈɑɹsəsɪd/ Arsacidae Arsacides Arsacids n
Аршаки́д
(historical) member of the Arsacid Dynasty

Art Deco /ɑːɹ(t) ˈdɛkəʊ/ pn
ар-деко́ арт-деко́
A style of decorative art and architecture originating in the 1920s and 1930s, characterized by bold geometric forms and simple composition.

Art Nouveau pn
ар-нуво́ Модерн
A decorative style of art and architecture that especially used the sinuous and flowing lines of plants.

Artashat pn
Арташа́т
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Artaxerxes /ˌɑːtə(ɡ)ˈzɜːksiːz/ Artaxerxeses pn
Артаксе́ркс
(historical) The name of several Achaemenid kings of Persia.

Arte Povera /ˌɑɹteɪ ˈpoʊvəɹə/ /ˌɑːteɪ ˈpɒvəɹə/ pn
а́рте по́вера
(art) A radical Italian modern art movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s, making use of worthless or common materials such as earth or newspaper, in the hope of subverting the commercialization of art.

Artemis /ˈɑɹtəmɪs/ pn
Артеми́да Артемида
(Greek god) The Greek goddess of the hunt, wild animals, and wilderness; the daughter of Leto and Zeus; the sister of Apollo. (Compare Diana.)

Arthur /ˈɑɹθɚ/ /ˈɑːɹtəɹ/ /ˈɑːθə(ɹ)/ pn
Арту́р Артур
A en given name.

Artina /ɑɹˈtinə/ [ɑɹˈtʰinə] pn
Арти́на
A en given name

Artsakh pn
Арца́х
(historical) One of the 15 provinces of Greater Armenia.

Artsakhian more Artsakhian most Artsakhian adj
арца́хский
Of, relating, or pertaining to Artsakh, Armenia.

Artsyz pn
Арци́з
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Artuqid adj
артукидский
Of or pertaining to the Artuqid dynasty: a Turkmen dynasty that ruled in Western Armenia, Northern Syria and Northern Iraq in the eleventh and twelfth centuries.

Artuqid Artuqids n
Артукид
A member of the Artuqid dynasty.

Aruba /əˈɹuː.bə/ pn
Ару́ба Аруба
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a Meitei surname from Manipuri

Aruküla pn
Арукюла
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Aruna Arunas pn
Аруна́
(Hinduism) Son of Kashyapa by Vinata, charioteer of Surya.

Arunachal Pradesh /ˌɑːɹəˌnɑːtʃəl pɹəˈdɛʃ/ pn
Аруначал-Праде́ш
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Arunachala pn
Аруначала
A holy hill, dedicated to Shiva, at Thiruvannamalai in Tamil Nadu, India

Arundhati pn
Арундхати́
(Hinduism) The wife of the sage Vasishtha, celebrated for her virtue.

Arvaikheer pn
Арвайхэ́эр
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Arvanitika /ˌɑːvəˈnɪtɪkə/ pn
арвани́тский арнау́тский
An archaic form of the Albanian language spoken by a linguistic minority in Greece.

Aryadeva pn
Арьяде́ва
(Buddhism) a bodhisattva in Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism

Aryaman pn
Арьяма́н
(Vedic Hinduism) a Hindu solar deity: an Aditya
A en given name, common in India.

Aryan /ˈɑɹi.ən/ /ˈɑɹjən/ /ˈɑːjən/ /ˈɑːɹi.ən/ /ˈɛəjən/ /ˈɛəɹi.ən/ /ˈɛɹi.ən/ /ˈɛɹjən/ more Aryan most Aryan adj
ари́йский арийский
Pertaining, in racial theories, to the (alleged) Aryan master race.

Aryan /ˈɑɹi.ən/ /ˈɑɹjən/ /ˈɑːjən/ /ˈɑːɹi.ən/ /ˈɛəjən/ /ˈɛəɹi.ən/ /ˈɛɹi.ən/ /ˈɛɹjən/ Aryans n
ари́ец ари́йка
(theosophy, Germanic, _, mysticism, Nazism) A member of an alleged master race with no fixed definition, comprising people of Germanic descent (in the narrowest sense), or all non-Jewish Caucasians (in the broadest sense)
(Nazi, _, or, _, white supremacist ideology, informal) A person of Caucasian (white / European) ethnicity; a white non-Jew.
(dated) An Indo-European, a Proto-Indo-European.
(dated) An Indo-Iranian.

Arzamas pn
Арзама́с
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Asa /ˈeɪ.sə/ Asas pn
Аса
(Biblical) Asa of Judah, the third king of Judah mentioned in the Books of Kings who succeeded his father Abijah; the father of King Jehoshaphat. (Matthew calls him "Asaph" in Matthew 1:7.)

Asatryan Asatryans pn
Асатря́н
A surname from Armenian.

Asbest pn
Асбе́ст
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Ascanius /æˈskeɪni.əs/ pn
Аска́ний
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) A legendary king of Alba Longa, and the son of the Trojan hero Aeneas.

Ascension pn
вознесе́ние
(religion) Entry into heaven while still alive.
(Christianity, specifically) The believed entry of Jesus Christ into heaven after his resurrection.

Ascension Day pn
Вознесе́ние
The fortieth day of Easter, that is the Thursday 39 days after Easter.

Ascension Island /əˈsɛnʃən ˌaɪ̯lənd/ pn
о́стров Вознесе́ния
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Asclepius /æsˈkliːpi.əs/ /əˈskliːpi.əs/ pn
Аскле́пий
(Greek god) A Greek mythological deity, the god of doctors, medicine and healing; a son of Apollo and the Thessalian princess Coronis, husband to the goddess Epione and father of the Asclepiades; identified with the Roman god Aesculapius.

Asgard /ˈæsˌɡɑɹd/ /ˈæzˌɡɑɹd/ /ˈɑsˌɡɑɹd/ /ˈɑzˌɡɑɹd/ pn
А́сгард
(Norse mythology) The realm of the Æsir gods.

Ash Wednesday Ash Wednesdays n
Пе́пельная среда́
(Christianity) The Wednesday 46 days before Easter in a given year, (Catholicism) traditionally observed as the beginning of Lent and a day of strict abstention from certain foods and pleasures.

Ashdod pn
Ашдо́д
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Ashgabat pn
Асхаба́д Ашгаба́т Ашхаба́д Полтора́цк
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Ashkelon /ˈæʃkəlɒn/ pn
Ашкело́н
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Ashkenazi /ˌæʃkɪnəˈziː/ /ˌæʃkɪˈnɑːzi/ /ˌɑːʃkɪnəˈziː/ /ˌɑːʃkɪˈnɑːzi/ more Ashkenazi most Ashkenazi adj
ашкена́зский ашкенази́йский
Of or relating to Jews of Central European, particularly of German and Polish origin, and their traditions, customs, and rituals.

Ashkenazi /ˌæʃkɪnəˈziː/ /ˌæʃkɪˈnɑːzi/ /ˌɑːʃkɪnəˈziː/ /ˌɑːʃkɪˈnɑːzi/ Ashkenazim Ashkenazis n
ашкена́з ашкенази́
An Ashkenazi Jew.

Ashley /ˈæʃli/ Ashleys pn
Э́шли
A en given name.
A en given name.

Ashmiany pn
Ошмя́ны
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Ashoka /əˈʃoʊkə/ /əˈʃəʊkə/ pn
Ашо́ка
(historical) An ancient Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from c. 268 to 232 BCE.

Ashtarak pn
Аштара́к
The administrative center of the Aragatsotn region in Armenia, located 20 km northwest of Yerevan.

Asia /ˈeɪ.ʃja/ /ˈeɪ.ʃə/ /ˈeɪ.ʒə/ /ˈeː.ʃja/ Asias pn
А́зия Азия
A continent located east of Europe (typically delimited by the Urals), west of the Pacific Ocean, north of Oceania and south of the Arctic Ocean.

Asia Minor pn
Ма́лая А́зия Малая Азия
A large peninsula, mostly coterminous with Anatolia, between the Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea; it makes up the Asian part of Turkey.

Asian /ˈeɪʃən/ /ˈeɪʒən/ adj
азиа́тский азиатский
Of, relating to or from Asia.

Asian /ˈeɪʃən/ /ˈeɪʒən/ Asians n
азиа́т азиа́тка
(UK, Ireland, South Africa) A person from or with ancestry in South Asia.
(US, Canada, Australia, NZ, also International English on the Internet) A person from or with ancestry in East or Southeast Asia, occasionally South Asia.
A person from the continent of Asia, or a descendant thereof - especially:

Asian Games pn
Азиа́тские и́гры
An Asian multi-sport event taking place every fourth year.

Asian black bear Asian black bears n
белогру́дый медве́дь гимала́йский медве́дь чёрный гимала́йский медве́дь чёрный уссури́йский медве́дь
A bear of the species Ursus thibetanus (previously known as Selenarctos thibetanus).

Asian brown flycatcher Asian brown flycatchers n
ширококлю́вая мухоло́вка
Muscicapa dauurica, an Asian flycatcher.

Asian desert warbler Asian desert warblers n
пусты́нная сла́вка
Sylvia nana, an Old World warbler.

Asian elephant Asian elephants n
азиа́тский слон инди́йский слон
An elephant, Elephas maximus, found in Asia.

Asian lion /ˈeɪʒən ˈlaɪən/ Asian lions n
азиа́тский лев
Panthera leo persica, a subspecies of lion that inhabited Asia.

Asianization Asianizations n
азиатиза́ция
The process of becoming Asian in character or culture

Asiarch Asiarchs n
азиарх
(historical) One of the chiefs or pontiffs of the Roman province of Asia, who had the superintendence of the public games and religious rites.

Asipovichy pn
Осипо́вичи

Asmara /æsˈmɑːɹə/ pn
Асма́ра Асмэ́ра
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Asomtavruli pn
асомтаврули
One of three forms of the Georgian alphabet. Asomtavruli, a monumental script, is the oldest form of the Georgian alphabet, but it is no longer used for writing the language. Due to its design, it is still sometimes used for headlines and titles.

Asparukh pn
Аспару́х
the name of а ruler of Bulgars in the second half of the 7th century AD

Asperger's syndrome /ˈæspɜːdʒəz ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ /ˈæspɜːɡəz ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ /ˈæspɝɡɚz ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ n
синдро́м Аспе́ргера
(dated, uncountable, neurology) An autism-related developmental disorder characterised by sustained impairment in social interaction and nonverbal communication and by repetitive behaviour as well as restricted interests and routines.

Assam /æˈsæm/ /əˈsɒm/ pn
Асса́м
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(historical) The former realm it was named after.

Assamese more Assamese most Assamese adj
асса́мский
Of, from or relating to the northeast-Indian state of Assam, or the region for which it is named.

Assamese pn
асса́ми асса́мский
The Indo-Aryan language spoken by the majority people in the state of Assam, NE India.

Assen pn
А́ссен

Assisi pn
Асси́зи
A city in the province Perugia in the Central-Italian region Umbria

Assur pn
А́ссур А́шшур
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The chief deity of that city (see Ashur).

Assyria /əˈsɪɹi.ə/ pn
Асси́рия Ассирия
A Semitic Akkadian kingdom, extant from the mid-23rd century BC to 608 BC and centred on the Upper Tigris river in northern Mesopotamia (present day northern Iraq), which came to rule regional empires a number of times through history.

Assyrian /əˈsiɹi.ɪn/ adj
ассири́йский ассирийский
(historical) Of or pertaining to the ancient region on the Upper Tigris river, with capital city of Assur.
(historical) Of, or characteristic of, or pertaining to the ancient nation and empire, including the northern half of Mesopotamia, with capital city of Nineveh.

Assyrian /əˈsiɹi.ɪn/ Assyrians n
ассири́ец ассири́йка
(historical) A person who resided in the ancient region on the Upper Tigris river, with capital city of Assur.
(historical) A citizen of an ancient nation and empire, including the northern half of Mesopotamia, with capital city of Nineveh.

Assyriological more Assyriological most Assyriological adj
ассириологи́ческий
Of or pertaining to Assyriology.

Astana /æsˈtɑːnə/ /əsˈtɑːnə/ pn
Астана́
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Astarte pn
Аста́рта
A Semitic goddess of fertility, sexuality, and war, cognate in name, origin and function with the goddess Phoenician ⁧[[ФϰФ԰ФհФӰФգPhoenician|ФϰФ԰ФհФӰФ՝]⁩ (ʿAštart) of Phoenicia.

Asterix pn
Астери́кс Астерикс
A series of French comic books written by René Goscinny and illustrated by Albert Uderzo about an Ancient Gaul named Asterix.

Astghik pn
Астхи́к
(Armenian mythology) Ancient Armenian goddess of sensual love, beauty, and water. Lover of Vahagn. Often identified with Aphrodite and the planet Venus.

Astraea /æˈstɹiːə/ pn
Астрея
(astronomy) The asteroid 5 Astraea.

Astraeus /əˈstɹiːəs/ pn
Астре́й
(Greek god) The Greek god of the dusk. Husband of Eos (goddess of the dawn), and father of the four Anemoi ("Winds"), and the five Astra Planeta ("Wandering Stars/Planets").

Astrakhan /æstɹəˈkæn/ pn
А́страхань Астрахань
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Astravyets pn
Острове́ц
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Asturia pn
Асту́рия Астурия
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Asturian /æsˈtʊə.ɹi.ən/ /æsˈtʊɹ.i.ən/ /əˈstjʊə.ɹi.ən/ /əˈstʊɹ.i.ən/ more Asturian most Asturian adj
астури́йский астурийский
Of or pertaining to the region of Asturias in Spain.

Asturian /æsˈtʊə.ɹi.ən/ /æsˈtʊɹ.i.ən/ /əˈstjʊə.ɹi.ən/ /əˈstʊɹ.i.ən/ pn
астури́йский
A Romance language spoken in Asturias, Spain.

Asturias /æsˈtʊə.ɹi.əs/ /æsˈtʊɹ.i.əs/ /əˈstjʊə.ɹi.əs/ /əˈstʊɹ.i.əs/ pn
Асту́рия Астурия
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Asunción /əˌsuːnsiˈɒn/ /əˌsuːnsiˈəʊn/ /ˌæsʊnˈsjɒn/ pn
Асунсьо́н Асунсьон
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Asura Asuras n
а́сура
(Hinduism) Power-seeking deities involved in constant conflict with the more benevolent Devas.

Atari Ataris n
Ата́ри
(video games) An Atari video game system or computer, such as the Atari 2600 or Atari ST.

Atayal n
атая́л тая́л таянь
An Austronesian people of Taiwan.

Atayal pn
атая́льский
Their Austronesian language, which uses the Latin alphabet.

Athamas /ˈæθəməs/ /ˈæθəˌmæs/ pn
Атама́нт Афама́нт
(Greek mythology) A Boeotian king, father of Phrixus and Helle by his first wife Nephele, whom he deserted for Ino.

Athanasius /ˌæθəˈneɪzi.əs/ /ˌæθəˈneɪʃəs/ pn
Афана́сий Афанасий
An Ancient Greek en given name

Athena /əˈθiːnə/ pn
Афи́на Афина
(Greek god) The goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, the arts, and especially crafts, in particular, weaving; daughter of Zeus and Metis. Her Roman counterpart is Minerva.

Athenian /əˈθiː.ni.ən/ adj
афи́нский афинский
Of or pertaining to Athens, Greece.
Of or pertaining to the Greek goddess Athena.

Athenian /əˈθiː.ni.ən/ Athenians n
афиня́нин афиня́нка
An inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece.

Athens /ˈeɪθənz/ /ˈæθənz/ pn
Афи́ны Афины
(metonym) The Greek government.

Atikamekw /ətɪkəˈmɛk/ pn
атикаме́к
Their language, part of the Cree subgroup of Algonquian.

Atikaya pn
Атикая
(Hinduism) Name of one of the sons of Ravana in the Ramayana.

Atilius pn
Ати́лий
a Roman nomen gentile

Atkinson Atkinsons pn
А́ткинсон
A surname from Middle English [in turn originating as a patronymic] meaning "son of Atkin", a Middle English diminutive of Adam.

Atlanta /ætˈlæntə/ [ætˈlænə] [ætˈlæɾ̃ə] pn
Атла́нта Атланта
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Atlantic /ætˈlæn.tɪk/ /ətˈlæn.tɪk/ adj
атланти́ческий атлантический
Pertaining to locations adjacent to or in the vicinity of the Atlantic Ocean, such as the British Isles in Northwestern Europe, or the eastern seaboard of the USA.

Atlantic Ocean /ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃən/ pn
Атла́нтика Атланти́ческий океа́н Атлантический океан
The ocean lying between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east.

Atlantic bonito Atlantic bonitos n
атланти́ческая пелами́да атланти́ческий бони́то западноатланти́ческая пелами́да обыкнове́нный бони́то
Sarda sarda, of the shallower waters of the Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and the Black Sea.

Atlantic herring Atlantic herring Atlantic herrings n
атланти́ческая сельдь
Clupea harengus, an abundant species of herring and an important food fish living in the North Atlantic.

Atlantic horse mackerel Atlantic horse mackerels n
обыкнове́нная ставри́да
A jack mackerel (Trachurus trachurus), of the family Carangidae.

Atlantic pomfret Atlantic pomfrets n
атланти́ческий морско́й лещ
Brama brama, the largest species of the pomfret family Bramidae, found in Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans.

Atlantic puffin Atlantic puffins n
атлантический ту́пик ту́пик
A species of puffin (Fratercula arctica).

Atlantic salmon Atlantic salmon Atlantic salmons n
сёмга атланти́ческий лосо́сь озёрный лосо́сь
A species of fish of the Salmonidae family, Salmo salar.

Atlantic tomcod Atlantic tomcods n
томко́д атланти́ческий тресо́чка кана́дская
A gadiform fish of the northwest Atlantic, Microgadus tomcod.

Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross Atlantic yellow-nosed albatrosses n
желтоклювый альбатрос
Thalassarche chlororhynchos is a large seabird in the albatross family.

Atlantis /ətˈlæntəs/ pn
Атланти́да Атлантида
A mythical country said to have sunk into the Atlantic Ocean.

Atlas /ˈætləs/ Atlases pn
А́тлас Атла́нт
(Greek god) The son of Iapetus and Clymene, war leader of the Titans ordered by the god Zeus to support the sky on his shoulders; father to the Hesperides, the Hyades, and the Pleiades; king of the legendary Atlantis.

Atropatene pn
Атропате́на
(historical) An ancient kingdom established in the 4th century BC in modern-day Iranian Azerbaijan by the satrap Atropates.

Attalia pn
Атта́лия
former name of Antalya

Attic /ˈætɪk/ more Attic most Attic adj
афи́нский
Relating to Athenian culture or architecture.

Attica pn
А́ттика Аттика
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A peninsula southeast of Athens, Greece.
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Atticism /ˈatɪsɪzm/ Atticisms n
аттики́зм

Attila the Hun pn
Атти́ла
(historical) Attila, kingly ruler of the tribe of the Huns and vast Eurasian Hunnic Empire and feared enemy of the Roman Empire, from 434 until his death in 453.

Auckland /ˈɑːklənd/ /ˈɔːklənd/ pn
О́кленд Окленд
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Audouin's gull Audouin's gulls n
чайка Одуэна
Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus, a large gull restricted to the Mediterranean and the western coast of Saharan Africa and the Iberian Peninsula.

Audrey /ˈɔːdɹi/ pn
О́дри
A en given name.
(very, rare) A en given name.

Augean stables /ɑˌd͡ʒiən-/ /ɔˌd͡ʒiən ˈsteɪb(ə)lz/ /ɔːˌd͡ʒiːən ˈsteɪbl̩z/ /ˈɑˌɡiən-/ /ˈɔˌɡiən-/ n
а́вгиевы коню́шни
An extremely filthy or untidy place or situation.

Augeas /ɔːˈd͡ʒiːəs/ pn
А́вгий
(Greek mythology) a king of Elis, best known for his stables, the Augean stables

August /ˈɑ.ɡəst/ /ˈɔ.ɡəst/ /ˈɔː.ɡəst/ Augusts pn
август а́вгуст
The eighth month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars, following July and preceding September.

Augustine /ɔːˈɡʌstɪn/ /əˈɡʌstɪn/ /ˈɑɡəˌstin/ /ˈɔɡəˌstin/ /ˈɔːɡəˌstiːn/ pn
Августи́н Августин
A en given name, notably borne by Saint Augustine of Hippo (354-430), a church father and a writer.

Augustinian adj
августи́нский
of, or relating to St Augustine of Hippo
of, or relating to several religious orders influenced by him

Augustus /ɔːˈɡʌstəs/ pn
А́вгуст
The Roman emperor Augustus, also called Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (63 B.C.E. – 14 C.E.); heir to Julius Caesar

Augustów pn
Авгу́стов
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Aukštaitian Aukštaitians n
аукштайт
A person from Aukštaitija.

Aukštaitian pn
аукшта́йтский
The dialect of Lithuanian spoken in Aukštaitija, Dzūkija and Suvalkija, upon which standard Lithuanian is based.

Aukštaitija pn
А́укштайтия
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Aulis /ˈaʊlɪs/ /ˈɔːlɪs/ pn
Авли́да
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Aurangabad pn
Аурангаба́д
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Aurelius pn
Авре́лий
A en given name; of mostly historical use in the Anglo-Saxon world.

Auriga /ɔːˈɹaɪɡə/ pn
Возни́чий Возничий
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a charioteer. It includes the star Capella.

Aurora pn
Авро́ра
(Roman god) Roman goddess of the dawn; equivalent of the Greek Eos. Sister of Luna and Sol.
Авро́ра Аврора
A en given name, in regular use since the 19th century.

Auschwitz /ˈaʊʃ.vɪts/ /ˈaʊʃ.wɪts/ pn
А́ушвиц Осве́нцим
A former concentration camp in what is now Poland; used metonymically for Nazi evil, the Holocaust.

Auslan pn
австрали́йский язы́к же́стов
The sign language of the Australian deaf community.

Aussie /ˈɑsi/ /ˈɑzi/ /ˈɒsi/ /ˈɒzi/ /ˈɔsi/ /ˈɔzi/ Aussies n
австра́л австра́лка о́ззи о́зи
(colloquial) An Australian.
(colloquial) An Australian Shepherd dog.

Austerlitz /ˈaʊstəlɪts/ /ˈaʊstɚlɪts/ /ˈɔstɚlɪts/ /ˈɔːstəlɪts/ pn
А́устерлиц
, Czech Republic. The site of Napoleon's victory over the combined Russian and Austrian armies in 1805.

Austin /ˈɑstɪn/ /ˈɒstɪn/ /ˈɔstɪn/ pn
О́стин
A en given name, of Anglo-Norman origin.
An English surname originating as a patronymic from the given name.
A former make of British motor car, named for founder Herbert Austin.

Australasia /ˌɒstɹ(ə)lˈeɪʒə/ /ˌɔstɹl̩ˈæɪʒɐ/ pn
Австрала́зия Австралазия
Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea and neighbouring islands.

Australia /-ɹe.jə/ /-ɹeɪl-/ /-ɹɛl-/ /ɑˈstɹɛ.li.ə/ /ɑˈstɹɛl.jə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.li.jə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪl.jə/ /ɔˈstɹɛ.li.ə/ /ɔˈstɹɛl.jə/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪ.lɪ.jə/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪ.lɪ.ə/ /əˈstɹeɪl.jə/ /əˈstɹæɪ.jə/ /əˈstɹæɪ.liː.ə/ /əˈstɹæɪl.jə/ /əˈstɹɛ.liː.ə/ pn
Австра́лия Австралия
(geology) TemplateParserError:LuaError. New Guinea and the intervening islands are also on the Australian tectonic plate and are thus geologically considered part of the continent.

Australian /-ɹejə/ /-ɹeɪ(l)-/ /-ɹɛl-/ /ɑˈstɹɛ.li.ən/ /ɑˈstɹɛl.jən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.li.jən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪljən/ /ɔˈstɹɛ.li.ən/ /ɔˈstɹɛl.jən/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪjən/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪən/ /əˈstɹeɪljən/ /əˈstɹæɪ.liː.ən/ /əˈstɹæɪ.ljən/ /əˈstɹæɪl.jən/ /əˈstɹɛliːən/ adj
австрали́йский австралийский
Of, from, or pertaining to Australia, the Australian people or Australian languages.

Australian /-ɹejə/ /-ɹeɪ(l)-/ /-ɹɛl-/ /ɑˈstɹɛ.li.ən/ /ɑˈstɹɛl.jən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.li.jən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪljən/ /ɔˈstɹɛ.li.ən/ /ɔˈstɹɛl.jən/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪjən/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪən/ /əˈstɹeɪljən/ /əˈstɹæɪ.liː.ən/ /əˈstɹæɪ.ljən/ /əˈstɹæɪl.jən/ /əˈstɹɛliːən/ Australians n
австрали́ец австрали́йка австралиец
A person from the country of Australia or of Australian descent.
[[австрали́йский]] [[англи́йский]]
A language of the country or continent of Australia; Australian (Australian English).

Australian Capital Territory pn
Австрали́йская столи́чная террито́рия
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Australian English pn
австрали́йский а́нглийский
The form of the English language used in Australia.

Australian dollar Australian dollars n
австрали́йский до́ллар
The official currency of Australia.

Australian pelican Australian pelicans n
австрали́йский пелика́н
a species of pelican, Pelecanus conspicillatus, found primarily in Australia and New Guinea.

Australian rules football n
австрали́йский футбо́л
A variety of football devised in Australia, played on an oval field with an oval ball that players try to kick between the goalposts or between a central and outer post.

Australian white ibis Australian white ibis Australian white ibises n
молу́ккский и́бис
Threskiornis molucca, a species of wading bird of the ibis family, Threskiornithidae, which is widespread across much of Australia and has a predominantly white plumage with a bare, black head, long downcurved bill and black legs.

Australoid Australoids n
австрало́ид
(anthropology) A member of the racial classification that includes Veddahs, Negritos, New Guineans, Melanesians, Micronesians and Australian aborigines.

Austria /ˈɑs.tɹi.ə/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪə/ /ˈɔs.tɹi.ə/ /ˈɔːs.tɹɪə/ pn
Австрия А́встрия
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Austria-Hungary pn
А́встро-Ве́нгрия Австро-Венгрия
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Austrian /ˈɑ.stɹi.ən/ /ˈɒs.tɹi.ən/ /ˈɔs.tɹi.ən/ more Austrian most Austrian adj
австри́йский австрийский
Of, from, or pertaining to Austria or its people.

Austrian /ˈɑ.stɹi.ən/ /ˈɒs.tɹi.ən/ /ˈɔs.tɹi.ən/ Austrians n
австри́ец австри́йка австрия́к австрия́чка австриец
A person from Austria or of Austrian descent.

Austro-Hungarian adj
а́встро-венге́рский австро-венгерский
(historical) Of, from or pertaining to Austria-Hungary.

Austroasiatic more Austroasiatic most Austroasiatic adj
австроазиатский

Austromarxism n
австромаркси́зм

Austronesia /ˌɒs.tɹəˈniː.ʒə/ pn
Австронезия
Those areas of the world, mostly in Southeast Asia and the Pacific but also including Madagascar, that are inhabited by speakers of Austronesian languages.

Austronesian /ˌɔːs.tɹoʊˈniː.ʒən/ more Austronesian most Austronesian adj
австронезийский
Of or pertaining to Austronesia.

Auteuil pn
Отёй
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Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia pn
Автономная Республика Абха́зия
The official name of Abkhazia according to the constitution of Georgia, and the name used by most UN states.

Autonomous Republic of Crimea pn
Автоно́мная Респу́блика Крым
The official name of Crimea according to the constitution of Ukraine, and the name used by most UN states.

Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics n
автоно́мная сове́тская социалисти́ческая респу́блика
(historical, Soviet Union) a type of administrative unit created for certain nations, which had a status lower than the union republics of the Soviet Union, but higher than the autonomous oblasts and the autonomous okrugs

Auvergne /əʊˈvɜː(ɹ)n/ pn
Ове́рнь Овернь
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Avalokiteshvara pn
Авалокитешвара
(Buddhism) A bodhisattva who embodies compassion.

Avalon /ˈævəlɑn/ /ˈævəlɒn/ pn
Авало́н
(Arthurian legend) An island, represented as an earthly paradise in the western seas, to which King Arthur and other heroes were carried at death.

Avar /ˈævɑɹ/ adj
ава́рский
Of or pertaining to the Avar language or people.
Of or pertaining to the Eurasian Avar language or people.

Avar /ˈævɑɹ/ Avars n
ава́рец ава́рка
A person belonging to this people of Caucasus, mainly of Daghestan, in which they are the predominant group.
ава́р обр
(historical) A member of a group of equestrian nomads who established an empire spanning considerable areas of Central and Eastern Europe from the late 6th to the early 9th century; also called Eurasian Avars or Pannonian Avars, to distinguish them from the Avars of the Caucasus.

Avar /ˈævɑɹ/ pn
ава́рский ава́рский язы́к
A North Caucasian language spoken mainly in Avaria (Republic of Daghestan) as its official language, and in parts of Azerbaijan.
ава́рский
The extinct language of the Eurasian Avars, probably belonging to the Oghur branch of the Turkic language family.

Avdiivka /ɑːvˈdiːɪvkə/ /əvˈdiːɪvkə/ pn
Авде́евка
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Aventine /ˈævəntaɪn/ adj
авенти́нский
Pertaining to Aventine Hill, one of the seven hills on which Rome stood.

Aventine Hill pn
Авенти́н Авенти́нский холм
one of the seven hills on which ancient Rome was built

Averroes /əˈvɛɹəʊiːz/ pn
Аверроэс
An Andalusian polymath (1126–1198).

Avesta pn
Аве́ста
(Zoroastrianism) The sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.

Avestan /əˈvɛst(ə)n/ adj
авести́йский
Of or pertaining to Avesta or Avestan.

Avestan /əˈvɛst(ə)n/ pn
авести́йский
An ancient Eastern Old Iranian language that was used to compose the sacred hymns and canon of the Zoroastrian Avesta.

Avicenna /ˌævɪˈsɛnə/ pn
Авице́нна Ибн Си́на
Persian polymath (c. 980–1037).

Avignon /ˈævɪnjɒn/ pn
Авиньо́н Авиньон
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Avlabari pn
Авлаба́р
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Avogadro's number pn
конста́нта Авога́дро постоя́нная Авога́дро число́ Авога́дро
(chemistry, physics) The number of atoms present in 12 grams of isotopically pure carbon-12, being 6.02214076 × 1023. By definition, the number of elementary entities (atoms or molecules) comprising one mole of a given substance.

Axis power Axis powers n
ось
(chiefly, in the plural) A country in the alliance (in effect before and during World War II) of Nazi Germany, fascist Italy, imperial Japan, and a few other countries, which opposed the Allies.

Ayasoluk pn
Айясолук
(historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError near the ruins of ancient Ephesus.

Aydarken pn
Айдаркен

Aymara /ˌaɪməˈɹɑː/ n
аймара́ аймара
An indigenous people of South America.

Aymara /ˌaɪməˈɹɑː/ pn
аймара́ аймара
A language spoken in South America.

Ayurveda /aɪ.ɚˈveɪ.də/ /aɪ.ʊəˈveɪ.də/ n
аюрве́да
Traditional Hindu alternative medicine, involving balancing three bodily humours of wind, bile, and phlegm.

Ayyavazhi pn
айява́жи айява́ли айява́ри
A henotheistic religion that originated in South India in the mid-nineteenth century.

Ayyubid adj
айюби́дский
(historical) Of or pertaining to the Ayyubid dynasty: a Sunni Muslim dynasty of Kurdish origin founded by Saladin and centred in Egypt.

Ayyubid Ayyubids n
Айюби́д
(historical) A member of the Ayyubid dynasty.

Azawad pn
Азава́д
an unrecognised unilaterally declared de facto sovereign state in north-west Africa

Azazel /əˈzeɪzəl/ /ˈæzəˌzɛl/ pn
Азазель
(Judaism, Christianity) A fallen angel in some traditions of Judaism and Christianity.

Azerbaijan /ə.ˈzɛː(ɹ).baɪˌdʒɑːn/ /ə.ˈzɛː(ɹ).baɪˌʒɑːn/ /ˌæz.ə(ɹ).baɪˈdʒɑːn/ /ˌæz.ə(ɹ).baɪˈʒɑːn/ pn
Азербайджан Азербайджа́н
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Azerbaijan SSR pn
Азербайджа́нская ССР
Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for Azerbaijan while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1936–1991, name changed in 1990).

Azerbaijani /ˌæzəbaɪˈdʒɑːni/ /ˌæzəɹbaɪˈd͡ʒɑːni/ adj
азербайджа́нский азербайджанский
Of, from, or pertaining to Azerbaijan, the Azerbaijani people or the Azerbaijani language.

Azerbaijani /ˌæzəbaɪˈdʒɑːni/ /ˌæzəɹbaɪˈd͡ʒɑːni/ Azerbaijanis n
а́зик азе́р азербайджа́нец азербайджа́нка мусульманин тюрк
A person from Azerbaijan or of Azerbaijani descent.

Azerbaijani /ˌæzəbaɪˈdʒɑːni/ /ˌæzəɹbaɪˈd͡ʒɑːni/ pn
азербайджа́нский [[язы́к]] азербайджанский
The language of Azerbaijan.

Azhdahak pn
Аждаа́к
(Armenian mythology) An evil dragon-like figure, the reflex of Avestan Aži Dahāka in Armenian mythology and legend.
(historical) Astyages.
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Aznavour /ˈæznəvʊə/ /ˌɑːznəˈvʊɚ/ pn
Азнаву́р
A French-Armenian surname.

Azores /əˈzɔːz/ /ˈeɪzɔːɹz/ pn
Азо́рские острова́ Азо́ры
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Azrael /ˈæzɹeɪ.əl/ /ˈæzɹi.əl/ /ˈʌzɹɑːˌɛl/ pn
Азраи́л
The angel of death in Catholic and Orthodox Christianity, and in Islam.

Aztec /ˈæz.tɛk/ more Aztec most Aztec adj
ацте́кский
Of or pertaining to the Mexica people.
Of or pertaining to the Nahuas.
Of or pertaining to the Nahuatl language.

Aztec /ˈæz.tɛk/ Aztec Aztecs n
ацте́к
A Mexica.
A Nahua.

Aztec /ˈæz.tɛk/ pn
[[ацте́кский]] ([[язы́к]])
The Nahuatl language.

Aš pn
Аш

B major n
си мажо́р
(music) The major key with B as its tonic, with the notes B, C♯, D♯, E, F♯, G♯, and A♯, the key signature of which has five sharps:

B minor n
си мино́р
(music) a minor key with the notes B, C♯, D, E, F♯, G, A

B roll B rolls n
подсъёмка
(television, film) Supplemental or alternative footage intercut with the main shot, used for example to indicate simultaneous action or flashbacks.

B-boy B-boys n
бибо́й

B-flat major n
си-бемо́ль мажо́р
(music) The major key with B-flat as its tonic, with the notes B♭, C, D, E♭, F, G, and A, the key signature of which has two flats.

B-flat minor n
си-бемо́ль мино́р
(music) a minor key with the notes B♭, C, D♭, E♭, F, G♭, A♭

BASE jumper BASE jumpers n
бейсджа́мпер
Someone who BASE jumps.

BASE jumping n
бейсджа́мпинг
(sports) An extreme sport consisting of jumping from a fixed structure on land, using a parachute.

BBC /biː biː siː/ pn
Би-би-си́
(preceded by “the”) Initialism of British Broadcasting Corporation.

BBS BBSes n
ЭДО электро́нная доска́ объявле́ний
(telecommunications, Internet) Initialism of bulletin board system or bulletin board service.

BC adv
до н. э. до Р. Хр. до на́шей э́ры
Initialism of Before Christ.

BCE adv
до н. э. до на́шей э́ры
(chronology) Initialism of Before Common Era (Before the Common Era, before Common Era, before the Common Era), Before Current Era (Before the Current Era, before current era, before the current era), or before Christian Era.

BCG BCGs n
БЦЖ
(medicine) Initialism of Bacillus of Calmette and Guérin (“Bacille Calmette-Guérin”)., a vaccine for tuberculosis developed by Albert Calmette and Camille Guérin

BMI BMIs n
ИМТ
Initialism of body mass index.

BMW pn
БМВ Бэ-Эм-Вэ́
a manufacturer of motor vehicles (Bayerische Motoren-Werke (Bavarian Motor Works)).

BRIC pn
БРИК
(politics, economics) Initialism of Brazil, Russia, India and China: a group of countries with similarly fast-growing economies.

BRICS pn
БРИКС БРЮ́КИ
(geopolitics, economics) Acronym of Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa: an international economic organization comprising these fast-growing economies.

BRUK /bɹʊk/ pn
БРУК
(economics) Initialism of Belarus, Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan.

BTG BTGs n
БТГ
(military) Initialism of battalion tactical group.

BTW
Кстá Кстáти
(Internet slang, texting) Initialism of by the way.

Baal /bɑːˈɑːl/ /ˈbeɪl/ /ˈbeɪəl/ /ˈbɑːl/ Baalim Baals pn
Ваа́л
(mythology, biblical) A storm and fertility god of the Phoenician and Canaanite pantheons, reckoned as chief of the gods by the 1st millennium BC.
(Christianity) One of the demons or fallen angels of Satan.

Baalbek pn
Баальбе́к
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Baathism /bəˈʔɑːθɪzəm/ /ˈbɑːθɪzəm/ n
бааси́зм
(politics) An Arab nationalist ideology that promotes the development and creation of a unified Arab state through the leadership of a vanguard party over a progressive revolutionary government.

Baathist /ˈbɑːθɪst/ more Baathist most Baathist adj
бааси́стский

Baathist /ˈbɑːθɪst/ Baathists n
бааси́ст

Bab el Mandeb /ˈbɑːb ɛl ˈmændɛb/ /ˈbɑːb ɛl ˈmɑndɛb/ pn
Баб-эль-Манде́бский проли́в
a strait connecting the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden

Baba Yaga /ˌbɑːbə ˈjɑːɡə/ pn
Ба́ба-Яга́ Ба́бка-Ёжка
(Slavic mythology) In Russian, Finno-Ugric, Polish and Bulgarian tales, a hag who lives in a hut standing on chicken legs and who flies through the air in a mortar, using the pestle as a rudder. She behaves ambivalently and may be either amiable or hostile.

Babayan pn
Бабая́н
A surname from Armenian.

Babruysk pn
Бобру́йск
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Babylon /ˈbæb.ɪ.lɑn/ /ˈbæb.ɪ.lɒn/ pn
Вавило́н Вавилон
Any city of great wealth, luxury and vice.

Babylonia /ˌbæbɪˈloʊni.ə/ /ˌbæbɪˈləʊnɪə/ pn
Вавило́ния Вавилония
(historical) The realm of Babylon in ancient Mesopotamia (modern Iraq), the Babylonian Empire.

Babylonian adj
вавилонский
(historical) Pertaining to the city of Babylon, or the Babylonian Empire. [from 16th c.]

Babylonian Babylonians n
вавилонянин вавилонянка
An inhabitant of the city of Babylon.

Bacchanalia /ˌbækəˈneɪli.ə/ n
вакхана́лия
(Greek mythology) A feast or an orgy in honor of Bacchus.

Bacchus /ˈbækəs/ pn
Ба́хус Вакх
(Roman god) Dionysus, the Greek god of wine and vivid social gatherings.

Bach /bɑːk/ /bɑːx/ pn
Бах
(music) Johann Sebastian Bach, a German organist and composer.

Bachelor of Arts Bachelors of Arts n
бакала́вр бакала́вр иску́сств дипло́м
A collegiate degree, usually involving three to four years of study (about 120 semester hours) in liberal arts.

Bacon /ˈbeɪ.kən/ pn
Бэ́кон
A surname.

Bactria /ˈbæktɹɪə/ pn
Бактрия Бактриана
The ancient Greek name of the country between the range of the Hindu Kush and the Amu Darya in the Middle East, encompassing parts of northern Afghanistan, eastern Turkmenistan, southern Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and northern Pakistan.

Bactrian /ˈbæktɹɪən/ pn
бактрийский
An extinct Eastern Iranian language which was spoken in the Central Asian region of Bactria, also called Tocharistan, in northern Afghanistan.

Bactrian camel /ˈbæktɹɪən ˈkæməl/ Bactrian camels n
бактриа́н двуго́рбый верблю́д
The camel with two humps, Camelus bactrianus, native to the steppes of Asia.

Bacău pn
Бакэу

Badajoz /ˌbɑːdəˈhoʊs/ pn
Бадахо́с
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Badakhshan pn
Бадахша́н
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Baden /ˈbɑːdən/ pn
Ба́ден
(historical) Its former county and canton.

Baden-Württemberg /ˌbɑːdən ˈvɜː(ɹ)təmbɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ pn
Ба́ден-Вю́ртемберг
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Baekje pn
Пэкче́
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Baffin Bay pn
Ба́ффинов зали́в зали́в Ба́ффина мо́ре Ба́ффина
A sea between Greenland and Nunavut.

Baffin Island pn
Ба́ффинова Земля́
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Baganuur pn
Багану́р Багануу́р
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Baghdad /bæɡˈdæd/ /ˈbæɡdæd/ pn
Багда́д Багдад
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Bago pn
Баго́ Пегу́
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Baguio /ˈbæɡioʊ/ /ˈbɑːɡioʊ/ pn
Багио
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Bahamas /bəˈhɑː.məz/ pn
Бага́мские Острова́ Бага́мы Багамы
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Bahamian /bəˈheɪm.ɪən/ more Bahamian most Bahamian adj
бага́мский багамский
Of, from, or pertaining to the Bahamas, or the Bahamian people.

Bahamian /bəˈheɪm.ɪən/ Bahamians n
бага́мец бага́мка
A person from the Bahamas or of Bahamian descent.

Bahia /bɒˈiːə/ /bəˈhiːə/ pn
Баи́я
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Bahrain /bɑː(h)ˈɹeɪn/ pn
Бахрейн Бахре́йн
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Bahraini adj
бахре́йнский бахрейнский
Of, from, or pertaining to Bahrain or the Bahraini people.

Bahraini Bahrainis n
бахре́йнец бахре́йнка
A person from Bahrain or of Bahraini descent.

Baháʼu'lláh /bəˈhɑːʊˌlɑː/ pn
Бахаулла́
Born Mírzá Ḥusayn-`Alí Núrí (1817–1892), Persian religious leader, prophet-founder of the Baháʼí Faith.

Baháʼí /bəˈhɑː.i/ adj
баха́и
pertaining to Baháʼís or beliefs held in the Baháʼí Faith

Baháʼí Faith pn
бахаи́ бахаи́зм бехаи́зм
A religious movement founded by Baháʼu'lláh, which draws on the Kitáb-i-Aqdas and other Baháʼí texts.

Baia Mare pn
Ба́я-Ма́ре

Baikal /baɪ.ˈkæl/ /ˌbaɪ.ˈkɑːl/ pn
Байка́л Байкал
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Baikal teal Baikal teals n
чиро́к-клокту́н
Anas formosa, a dabbling duck that breeds within the forest zone of eastern Siberia

Baikonur /ˌbaɪ.kəˈnɪɚ/ pn
Байконур
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Baird's sandpiper Baird's sandpipers n
Бэрдов песочник
A type of sandpiper, Calidris bairdii.

Baja California /ˈbɑː.hɑː ˌkælɪˈfɔː(ɹ)n.jə/ pn
Ни́жняя Калифо́рния Нижняя Калифорния
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Baja California Sur pn
Ю́жная Ни́жняя Калифо́рния
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Bajram Curri /-tsʌɹi/ /-ˈɹæm-/ /baɪˈɹɑm tsu.ɹi/ /ˈbaɪ.ɹɑm-/ pn
Байрам-Цурри
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Bak pn
Бак Пак
A surname from Korean, the English form of a surname very common in Korea. (^박, hanja: 朴). The third most common Korean surname.

Bakelite /ˈbeɪk.ə.laɪt/ n
бакели́т
A heat-resisting chemically inert phenol formaldehyde resin (an early thermosetting plastic).

Baker pn
Бейкер Хле́бников
An English surname originating as an occupation for a baker, or owner of a communal oven

Bakhchisaray pn
Бахчисара́й
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Bakhmach pn
Ба́хмач
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Bakhmut /bɑkˈmut/ /bɑxˈmut/ pn
Бахму́т Бахмут
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Baklahorani /ˌbɑːkləhɔːˈɹɑːni/ pn
Баклахора́ни
An annual carnival celebrated on Shrove Monday by the Greek Orthodox community in Istanbul.

Bakradze pn
Бакра́дзе
A transliteration of the Georgian surname ბაქრაძე (bakraʒe).

Baku /bɑːˈkuː/ /ˈbækuː/ pn
Баку́ Баку
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Bakuninism n
бакуни́зм
Support for Mikhail Bakunin respectively his propositions.

Bakuninist more Bakuninist most Bakuninist adj
бакунисти́ческий
Relating to, or supporting the revolutionary anarchism of Mikhail Bakunin

Bakuninist Bakuninists n
бакуни́ст
A supporter of Mikhail Bakunin respectively his propositions.

Bakuvian more Bakuvian most Bakuvian adj
баки́нский
Of or relating to Baku.

Bakuvian Bakuvians n
баки́нец баки́нка
An inhabitant or native of Baku.

Balachka pn
бала́чка
The dialects spoken by Cossacks living in Russia, heavily influenced by Ukrainian dialects but features akanye, like standard and central Russian.

Balaklava pn
Балакла́ва
A former city in Crimea, now part of Sevastopol.

Balakliya pn
Балакле́я
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Balaton /ˈbælətɒn/ /ˈbɒlətɒn/ pn
Балато́н Балатон
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Balearic Islands pn
Балеа́рские острова́ Балеарские острова
A group of Mediterranean islands of the east coast of Spain, formed by Majorca, Minorca, Ibiza, and Formentera.

Bali /ˈbɑːli/ pn
Ба́ли
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Bali tiger Bali tigers n
Балийский тигр
A species of tiger, Panthera tigris sondaica, that became extinct in the 1930s.

Baliuag /bəˈliwəɡ/ pn
Балиуаг
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Balkan /ˈbɑlkən/ /ˈbɒlkən/ /ˈbɔlkən/ /ˈbɔːlkən/ adj
балка́нский балканский
Of or relating to the Balkan Peninsula

Balkan /ˈbɑlkən/ /ˈbɒlkən/ /ˈbɔlkən/ /ˈbɔːlkən/ pn
[[Балка́нский]] [[велая́т]]
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Balkan Peninsula pn
Балка́нский полуо́стров Балканский полуостров
A large peninsula in southeastern Europe surrounded by water on three sides: the Adriatic Sea to the west, the Mediterranean Sea (including the Ionian and Aegean Seas) to the south and the Black Sea to the east. Its northern boundary is often given as the Danube, Sava and Kupa rivers.

Balkan studies n
балканистика балкановедение балканология
A field of academic study concerned with the Balkans.

Balkanism Balkanisms n
балкани́зм
A word, phrase or other linguistic or cultural feature originating or being geographically confined to the region of Balkans.

Balkanization /ˌbɑl.kən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌbɔːl.kən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ Balkanizations n
балканиза́ция
(historical, chiefly, political science) The fragmentation of a geopolitical region into several small states that are often hostile or non-cooperative with each other.
(by extension, informal) Any disintegration or fragmentation process.

Balkanize v
балканизировать
(transitive) To break up into small, mutually-hostile units, especially on a political basis.

Balkans /ˈbɑl.kənz/ /ˈbɒl.kənz/ /ˈbɔl.kənz/ /ˈbɔːl.kənz/ pn
Балка́ны Балканы
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Balkh pn
Балх
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Balochi pn
бало́чи балу́чи белу́джский
A Northwestern Iranian language spoken mainly in SW Pakistan (80% of speakers), SE Iran and S Afghanistan. SIL standard divides Balochi into three related languages, Eastern Balochi, Southern Balochi and Western Balochi.

Balochistan pn
Белуджиста́н
A region on the Iranian plateau in south-western Asia, northwest of the Arabian Sea, dominated by desert and mountains, composed of southwestern Pakistan, southeastern Iran and a very small section of southwestern Afghanistan; inhabited by the Baloch people.

Balta pn
Ба́лта
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Balthazar /bælˈθeɪzə/ /bælˈθeɪzɚ/ /ˈbælθəˌzɔɹ/ pn
Бальтаза́р
A name ascribed to one of the Magi.
Валтаса́р
(biblical, historical) a Babylonian king mentioned in the Book of Daniel.

Baltic /ˈbɑl.tɪk/ /ˈbɔl.tɪk/ /ˈbɔːl.tɪk/ more Baltic most Baltic adj
балти́йский прибалти́йский
Of or pertaining to the Baltic region or the Baltic Sea.
балти́йский
Of or pertaining to the Balts (the Baltic peoples).

Baltic /ˈbɑl.tɪk/ /ˈbɔl.tɪk/ /ˈbɔːl.tɪk/ pn
Ба́лтика Ба́лтия Приба́лтика
The areas on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea; the Baltic states

Baltic Sea pn
Ба́лтика Балти́йское мо́ре Балтийское море
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Baltic herring Baltic herrings n
сала́ка
A subspecies of Atlantic herring, (Clupea harengus membras), living in the Baltic Sea, smaller than Atlantic herring, with leaner flesh.

Balticism Balticisms n
балтизм
A word or other feature originating in a Baltic language that has been borrowed by another language, usually a Slavic or a Finnic one.

Baltimore /ˈbɔl.tɪˌmɔɹ/ /ˈbɔːltɪmo(ː)ɹ/ /ˈbɔːltɪmoə/ /ˈbɔːltɪmɔː/ pn
Ба́лтимор
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Baltiysk pn
Балти́йск

Balto-Slavic adj
ба́лто-славя́нский
Of or pertaining to the Balto-Slavic language, the people who spoke it or their culture.

Balykchy pn
Балыкчы Рыбачье

Balzac pn
Бальза́к
A surname from French.

Balzacian /balˈzakɪ.ən/ /bælˈzæki.ən/ /bɔlˈzæki.ən/ more Balzacian most Balzacian adj
бальза́ковский
Of or pertaining to the French novelist Honoré de Balzac (1799–1850) or his writings.

Bamako /bəˈmɑkoʊ/ /ˈbɑməkoʊ/ pn
Бама́ко́
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Bambara /-ɑ/ /bɑmˈbɑɹ.ə/ pn
бамана бамананкан бамбара
A West Sudanic language spoken mainly in Mali by as many as six million people, and by smaller numbers of people in Senegal Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, and Gambia.

Bamboo Curtain pn
Бамбуковый за́навес
(historical) The political and ideological barrier between the communist and capitalist states of Asia during the Cold War.

Banach space Banach spaces n
ба́нахово простра́нство
(functional analysis) A normed vector space which is complete with respect to the norm, meaning that Cauchy sequences have well-defined limits that are points in the space.

Banbury story of a cock and a bull /ˈbænb(ə)ɹi ˈstɔːɹi əv ə ˈkɑk ənd ə ˈbʊl/ /ˈbænbɹi ˈstɔːɹi əv ə ˈkɒk ənd ə ˈbʊl/ Banbury stories of a cock and a bull n
бред си́вой кобы́лы ска́зка про белого бычка
(idiomatic, obsolete, slang, Britain) A roundabout, nonsensical story. [from about late 17th c. to early 19th c.]

Bandar Seri Begawan /ˌbɑːndəɹ sɪˌɹiː bɪˈɡaʊ.ən/ pn
Банда́р-Сери́-Бега́ван Бандар-Сери-Бегаван
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Bandera Banderas pn
Банде́ра
A surname from Ukrainian.

Banderite [ˈbændəɹaɪ̯t] more Banderite most Banderite adj
банде́ровский
Of or related to Stepan Bandera or his political movement.

Banderite [ˈbændəɹaɪ̯t] Banderites n
банде́ровец банде́ровка
A member of, or one who subscribes to the ideas of, the political movement of Stepan Bandera.

Bandung /ˈbændʊŋ/ /ˈbɑndʊŋ/ pn
Банду́нг
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(metonym, political) The first Asian-African Conference, also known as the Bandung Conference

Banff /ˈbænf/ pn
Банф
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Bangalore /ˈbæŋ.ɡə.loɹ/ /ˌbæŋ.ɡəˈloɹ/ /ˌbæŋ.ɡəˈlɔː/ pn
Бангало́р Бенгалу́ру
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Bangka Belitung Islands pn
Бангка-Белитунг
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Bangkok /bæŋˈkɒk/ pn
Бангко́к Банко́к Бангкок
(metonymy) The government of Thailand.

Bangladesh /ˌbæŋ.ɡlə.ˈdɛʃ/ /ˌbɑːŋ.ɡlə.ˈdɛʃ/ pn
Бангладе́ш Бангладеш
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Bangladeshi adj
бангладе́шский бангладешский
Of, from, or pertaining to Bangladesh.

Bangladeshi Bangladeshis n
бангладе́шец бангладе́шка
A native or inhabitant of Bangladesh or person of Bangladeshi descent.

Banglaphone adj
банглаговоря́щий банглаязы́чный
Bengali-speaking.

Banglaphone Banglaphones n
банглаговоря́щий банглаязы́чный
One who speaks Bengali.

Bangor /ˈbæŋ(ɡ)ɚ/ pn
Бангор
Any of several other places named after the cities in Wales or Northern Ireland.

Bangui /bɑːŋˈɡiː/ /ˈbɑːŋɡi/ pn
Банги́ Банги
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Banjul pn
Банжу́л Банжул
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Bankhar Bankhars n
банха́р

Banská Bystrica pn
Ба́нска-Би́стрица
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Bantu /ˈbæntu/ Bantu Bantus n
банту
(uncountable) The largest African language family of the Niger-Congo group, spoken in much of Sub-Saharan Africa.

Banyumasan pn
баньюмасанский
A Javanese language closely related to Malay, Sundanese, Madurese, and Balinese.

Baoding /baʊ.dɪŋ/ pn
Баоди́н
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Baotou /baʊ.toʊ/ pn
Баото́у
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Baphomet /ˈbæfəmɛt/ pn
Бафоме́т
A deity which medieval Christians mistakenly imagined that the Knights Templar worshipped, and which figures into some modern occultist and Satanic religions.

Baptist /ˈbæbdəs/ /ˈbæbdɪs(t)/ /ˈbæbtɪst/ /ˈbæptɪst/ more Baptist most Baptist adj
бапти́стский баптистский
Of, relating to, or adhering to the Baptist religious denomination.

Baptist /ˈbæbdəs/ /ˈbæbdɪs(t)/ /ˈbæbtɪst/ /ˈbæptɪst/ Baptists n
бапти́ст бапти́стка
An adherent of a Protestant denomination (or various subdenominations) of Christianity, which believes in the baptism of believers (sometimes only adults), as opposed to the baptism of infants.

Bar pn
Бар
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Barabbas /bəˈɹæbəs/ pn
Вара́вва
(Christianity) In the accounts of the Passion of Christ, an insurrectionary whom Pontius Pilate freed at the Passover feast in Jerusalem, instead of Jesus.

Barack /bəˈrak, -ˈrɑːk/ /bəˈrɑk/ /ˈbarak/ pn
Бара́к
A en given name.

Baran pn
Бара́нь
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Baranavichy pn
Бара́новичи
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Baranivka pn
Бара́новка
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Barbadian /bɑɹˈbeɪdi.ən/ /bɑːˈbeɪdi.ən/ adj
барбадо́сский
Of, from, or relating to Barbados or the people of Barbados.

Barbadian /bɑɹˈbeɪdi.ən/ /bɑːˈbeɪdi.ən/ Barbadians n
барбадо́сец барбадо́ска
A person from Barbados or descended from a person from Barbados.

Barbados /bɑɹˈbeɪ.doʊs/ /bɑɹˈbeɪ.doʊz/ /bɑɹˈbeɪ.dəs/ /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbeɪ.dɒs/ pn
Барба́дос Барбадос
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Barbara /ˈbɑɹb(ə)ɹə/ /ˈbɑːb(ə)ɹə/ Barbaras pn
Ба́рбара Варва́ра Варвара
A en given name.

Barbarossa pn
Барбаро́сса
An epithet or nickname applied to certain historical characters.
(historical) Operation Barbarossa: the 1941 Nazi German invasion of the Soviet Union in World War II, named after the emperor.

Barbary macaque Barbary macaques n
варварийская обезья́на маго́т
Macaca sylvanus, an Old World monkey found in Gibraltar and the Atlas Mountains in Algeria and Morocco.

Barbary sheep Barbary sheep n
гривистый баран
A wild North African caprid (not a true sheep), Ammotragus lervia

Barbie /ˈbɑɹbi/ /ˈbɑːbi/ Barbies n
Ба́рби
A tall, slender female fashion doll.
ку́кла
(by extension, informal, derogatory) A beautiful but stupid or shallow young woman.

Barbie /ˈbɑɹbi/ /ˈbɑːbi/ Barbies pn
Ба́рби Ва́ря
A diminutive of the en given name Barbara.

Barcelona /ˌbɑɹsəˈloʊnə/ /ˌbɑɹsɪˈloʊnə/ /ˌbɑːsəˈləʊnə/ pn
Барсело́на Барселона
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Barcelonian adj
барсело́нский
From Barcelona or otherwise related to the city of Barcelona.

Barcelonian Barcelonians n
барсело́нец
Someone from Barcelona

Barents Sea /ˈbæɹənts ˈsi/ /ˈbɛəɹənts ˈsi/ pn
Ба́ренцево мо́ре Баренцево море
A part of the Arctic Ocean located north of Norway and northwestern Russia.

Bari pn
Ба́ри Бари
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A surname.

Barnabas /ˈbɑɹnəbəs/ pn
Варна́ва
(biblical character) An early Christian, one of the earliest Christian disciples in Jerusalem

Barnaul pn
Барнау́л Барнаул
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Baroque /bəˈɹoʊk/ /bəˈɹɒk/ /bəˈɹəʊk/ pn
баро́кко барокко
(arts, music) A period in western architecture, art and music from ca. 1600 to ca. 1760 CE, known for its abundance of drama, rich color, and extensive ornamentation.
баро́кко
The chess variant invented in 1962 by mathematician Robert Abbott, or any of its descendants, where pieces move alike, but have differing methods of capture.

Barrow's goldeneye Barrow's goldeneyes n
исла́ндский го́голь
A duck in the goldeneye genus, Bucephala islandica

Bartholomew /bɑɹˈtɑləmi/ /bɑɹˈθɑləmju/ /bɑːˈθɒləmjuː/ Bartholomews pn
Варфоломе́й Варфоломей
An Apostle, identified with Nathanael. (biblical character)
Барто́ломью Варфоломе́й
A en given name of biblical origin.

Baruun-Urt pn
Баруун-У́рт
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Barvinkove pn
Барве́нково
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Barysaw pn
Бори́сов
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Basallote Basallotes pn
Базалйоте
A surname from Spanish

Basarabeasca pn
Бессара́бка

Basel /ˈbɑːzəl/ pn
Ба́зель Базель
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Basenji /bəˈsɛnd͡ʒi/ Basenjis n
ба́сенджи
(zoology) A hunting dog of a particular African breed.

Bashar /bəˈʃɑɹ/ /bəˈʃɑː(ɹ)/ pn
Баша́р
A en given name

Bashir /bəˈʃiɹ/ pn
Башир
A en given name
A surname from Arabic.

Bashkir /bæʃˈkɪə/ /bɑːʃˈkɪɚ/ adj
башки́рский башкирский
Of or pertaining to a certain Turkic ethnic group that lives mostly in the Russian republic of Bashkortostan.

Bashkir /bæʃˈkɪə/ /bɑːʃˈkɪɚ/ Bashkirs n
башки́р башки́рка
A Bashkir person; a member of the Bashkir ethnic group.

Bashkir /bæʃˈkɪə/ /bɑːʃˈkɪɚ/ pn
башки́рский башкирский
A Turkic language with many dialects, spoken in parts of Russia, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan.

Bashkortostan [baʃˈko̞ː(ɹ)təʉ̯stæn] [bɑʃˈkɔɹtoə̯stɛən] pn
Башки́рия Башкортоста́н
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Bashtanka pn
Башта́нка
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Basil /ˈbæz.əl/ pn
Бэ́зил Васи́лий
A en given name, in quiet but steady use in the UK.

Basilicata pn
Базилика́та
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Basmachi pn
басма́ч
(historical) A rebel against the Russian or Soviet rule in Central Asia, mainly of Turkic people.

Basque /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ adj
ба́скский баско́нский баскский
Relating to the Basque people or their language.

Basque /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ Basques n
баск баско́нка
A member of a cultural and ethnic people living in the western Pyrenees and the Bay of Biscay between France and Spain.

Basque /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ pn
ба́скский ба́скский язы́к баскский
The language of the Basque people.

Basque Country pn
Баско́ния Страна́ Ба́сков
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Баско́ния Страна́ Ба́сков Страна́ ба́сков
The region where the Basque language is spoken.

Basque Shepherd Dog Basque Shepherd Dogs n
баскская овча́рка баскская пастушья овча́рка
A herding dog bred in the Basque regions of Northern Spain and Southern France

Basra pn
Ба́сра
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Basse-Terre /bæsˈtɛə(ɹ)/ pn
Бас-Те́р
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Basses-Alpes pn
Ни́жние А́льпы

Basses-Pyrénées n
Ни́жние Пирене́и

Basseterre /bæsˈtɛə(ɹ)/ pn
Басте́р Бастер
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Bastille /bæˈstil/ /bæˈstiːl/ /bɑː-/ /ˈbæstɪl/ /ˈbɑː-/ [bæˈstɪəɫ] pn
Басти́лия
A former fortress and prison in Paris, France, the storming of which in 1789 began the French Revolution.

Bastille Day pn
День Взятия Бастилии
The French national holiday celebrated on 14 July each year. It commemorates the 1790 Fête de la Fédération, held on the first anniversary of the storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789; the Fête de la Fédération was seen as a symbol of the uprising of the modern French "nation".

Bataan /batɑːˈʔɑːn/ /baˈtɑːn/ /bætɑˈʔɑn/ /bæˈtɑn/ /bɐtɐˈʔan/ pn
Батаан
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Batam /bəˈtɑm/ /ˈbætəm/ pn
Батам
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Batangas /bɑˈtæŋɡæs/ pn
Батангас
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Batavian more Batavian most Batavian adj
бата́вский
Pertaining to a member of an Indonesian ethnic group consisting of the descendants of the people living around Batavia (Jakarta) from around the 17th century.

Batavian Batavians n
бата́вец бата́вка бата́вцы
A member of an Indonesian ethnic group consisting of the descendants of the people living around Batavia (Jakarta) from around the 17th century.

Batesian mimicry n
бе́йтсовская мимикри́я мимикри́я Бе́йтса
(biology) The resemblance of one or more non-poisonous species to a poisonous species, for example, the scarlet king snake and the coral snake.

Bath /bæːθ/ /bæθ/ /bɑːθ/ pn
Бат
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A surname.

Bathsheba /bæθˈʃiːbə/ pn
Вирса́вия
In the Old Testament, the wife of Uriah and later of David. (biblical character)

Batken /bætˈkɛn/ pn
Батке́н
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Batman /bætˈmɑːn/ pn
Батман
The capital city of Batman Province, Turkey.

Batman /ˈbæt.mæn/ Batmans Batmen pn
Бэ́тмен Бэтмен
A fictional hero and the main protagonist of DC Comics, noted for his intellect and stealth, who uses a bat-themed costume and equipment (including a belt with an array of utilities) and is assisted by his sidekick Robin.

Baton Rouge /ˌbætən ˈɹuːʒ/ [̩bʰæ.ʔn̩ ˈɹuːʒ] pn
Батон-Руж
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Bats pn
бацбийский цо́ва-тушинский
A Northeast Caucasian language of the Nakh family, spoken in Georgia.

Battambang pn
Баттамба́нг
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Battle of Britain pn
Би́тва за Брита́нию
(historical) A series of air engagements between the British Royal Air Force (RAF) and the German Luftwaffe during World War II for air superiority over southern England and the English Channel prior to any German invasion of the British Isles.

Batu /ˈbɑːtuː/ pn
Бату́ Баты́й
A Mongolian en given name, notably borne by Batu Khan, a Mongol ruler.

Batumi pn
Бату́ми
A seaside city on the Black Sea coast and capital of Adjara, an autonomous republic in southwest Georgia.

Baturyn pn
Бату́рин
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Baudelairean /ˌboʊdəˈlɛɹi.ən/ /ˌbəʊd(ə)ˈlɛəɹɪ.ən/ more Baudelairean most Baudelairean adj
бодле́ровский
Of or pertaining to Charles Pierre Baudelaire (1821–1867), French poet, critic, and translator, or to his works.

Bauhaus /ˈbaʊhaʊs/ /ˈbaʊˌhaʊs/ pn
Баухаус
(architecture, design, also, attributively) A modernist style characterized by the absence of ornamentation and by harmony between the function of a building or an object and its design.

Bautzen /ˈbaʊtsən/ pn
Ба́утцен
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Bavaria /bəˈveəɹɪə/ pn
Бава́рия Бавария
One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation, which includes the historical Bavaria and parts of Swabia and Franconia.

Bavarian /bəˈvɛəɹɪən/ more Bavarian most Bavarian adj
бава́рский баварский
Of or pertaining to Bavaria

Bavarian /bəˈvɛəɹɪən/ Bavarians n
бава́рец бава́рка
A person from Bavaria or of Bavarian descent.

Bay of Bengal pn
Бенга́льский зали́в Бенгальский залив
A sea that forms the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean.

Bay of Biscay pn
Биска́йский зали́в Бискайский залив
a gulf of the North Atlantic Ocean along the western coast of France from Brest south to the Spanish border, and the northern coast of Spain, named for the Spanish province of Biscay

Bay of Mecklenburg pn
Ме́кленбургская Бу́хта
A bay in the Baltic Sea between Germany and the Danish islands of Lolland, Falster and Møn.

Bayamo pn
Бая́мо
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Bayankhongor pn
Ба́янхонгор Баянхо́нгор
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Baybayin /baɪˈbajin/ pn
байбайи́н
A writing system used in the Philippines.

Bayburt pn
Байбу́рт

Bayesian /ˈbeɪziən/ /ˈbeɪʒən/ more Bayesian most Bayesian adj
ба́йесовский
Of or pertaining to Thomas Bayes, English mathematician.

Bayonne pn
Байо́нна Байонна
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Bayraktar Bayraktars n
Байракта́р
Ellipsis of w:Bayraktar UAV, being any one of the combat drones from the family of the same name designed and manufactured by the Turkish company Baykar.

Bazardüzü pn
Базардюзи Базардюзю́
a mountain peak in the Greater Caucasus range on the border between Russia and Azerbaijan

Bačka /ˈbɑːt͡ʃ.kə/ pn
Бачка
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Bear Island pn
Медвежий
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Beast pn
Зверь
(biblical) A figure in the Book of Revelation (Apocalypse), often identified with Satan or the Antichrist.

Beatlemania n
битлома́ния
Intense fanatical enthusiasm for The Beatles.

Beatles /ˈbiːtl̩z/ [ˈbiːɾɫ̩z] pn
Битлз Битлы́
An extremely successful and influential British rock music quartet that operated primarily in the 1960s.

Beatrice /beəˈtɹɪs/ /biˈætrɪs/ /ˈbiː(ə)tɹɪs/ pn
Беатри́с Беатри́са
A en given name.

Beauceron /ˈboʊsəˌɹoʊn/ /ˈboʊsəˌɹɑn/ /ˈbəʊsəˌɹɒn/ Beaucerons n
босеро́н
A large dog bred in Northern France for herding and guarding.

Beaufort scale pn
шкала́ Бофо́рта шкала Бофорта
(nautical) An empirical measure for the intensity of the wind based mainly on the state of the sea or wave conditions.

Beauvoirian more Beauvoirian most Beauvoirian adj
бовуаровский
Of or relating to Simone de Beauvoir (1908–1986), French writer, existentialist philosopher, political activist, feminist, and social theorist.

Bebel /ˈbeɪbəl/ pn
Бе́бель
A surname from German.

Beekes pn
Бекес
A surname from Dutch.

Beelzebub /biːˈɛlzɪbʌb/ /ˈbilzɪbʌb/ pn
Вельзеву́л
(Christianity) Satan, the Devil.

Beetewk Beetewks n
битю́г
A type of Russian heavy draft horse, originally from Voronezh guberniya on the Bityug river.

Beethoven /ˈbeɪtˌhəʊvən/ /ˈbeɪˌtoʊvən/ /ˈbeɪˌtəʊvən/ pn
Бетхо́вен
A surname from German, usually applying to Ludwig van Beethoven.

Beethovenian /ˌbeɪt(h)əʊˈviːnɪən/ /ˌbeɪtoʊˈvini.ən/ more Beethovenian most Beethovenian adj
бетхо́венский
Of or pertaining to Ludwig van Beethoven, in particular his style of music.

Beetle Beetles n
Фольксваген Жук
(UK, Australia, NZ) A small car, the Volkswagen Beetle (original version made 1938–2003, similar models made 1997–2010 and since 2011).

Beihai pn
Бэйхай
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Beijing /beɪˈd͡ʒɪŋ/ /beɪˈʒɪŋ/ /ˌbeɪˈd͡ʒɪŋ/ /ˌbeɪˈʒɪŋ/ pn
Бэйцзи́н Пеки́н Пекин
(metonymy) The government of the People's Republic of China. [from late 20th c.]

Beijinger /beɪˈdʒɪŋə(ɹ)/ Beijingers n
пеки́нец пеки́нка
A native or inhabitant of Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China.

Beirut /beɪˈɹuːt/ pn
Бейру́т Бейрут
The drinking game of beer pong.

Beiruti /beɪˈɹuːti/ more Beiruti most Beiruti adj
бейрутский
Of or pertaining to Beirut.

Beiruti /beɪˈɹuːti/ Beirutis n
бейру́тец бейрутка
A person from, or an inhabitant of, Beirut.

Bekasi pn
Бека́си
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Bekobod pn
Бекаба́д

Bel Paese /ˌbɛl pɑˈeɪzi/ /ˌbɛl pɑːˈeɪzeɪ/ /ˌbɛl pɑːˈeɪzɪ/ n
бель-паэ́зе
A soft, mild, creamy Italian cheese shaped in small disks and produced from cow's milk, originally from Lombardy.

Belarus /ˈbɛ.lɑ.ɹus/ /ˈbɛləɹuːs/ /ˌbɛ.ləˈɹus/ /ˌbɛ.ləˈɹuːs/ pn
Бе́лая Русь Белару́сь Белору́ссия Белоруссия Беларусь
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Belarusian /ˌbɛləˈɹuːsi.ən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːʃən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːʒən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹʌʃən/ adj
белору́сский белорусский
Of, from, or pertaining to Belarus, the Belarusian people.

Belarusian /ˌbɛləˈɹuːsi.ən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːʃən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːʒən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹʌʃən/ Belarusians n
[[белору́сский]] [[язы́к]] белору́с белору́ска белору́сский
(uncountable) The Slavic language spoken in Belarus (formerly called White Ruthenia or White Russia).
белору́с белору́ска белорус
(countable) A citizen of Belarus.

Belarusian People's Republic pn
Белору́сская Наро́дная Респу́блика
The first state of Belarus (1918–19). Government in exile (1919 - current)

Belarusianness n
белорусскость
The quality of being Belarusian.

Belarusization Belarusizations n
белорусиза́ция
The process or result of Belarusizing.

Belarusophone adj
белорусскоязы́чный
Speaking Belarusian.

Belaya pn
Агидель Белая
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Belfast /ˈbɛl.fæst/ /ˈbɛl.fɑːst/ pn
Бе́лфаст Белфаст
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Belgian /ˈbɛl.d͡ʒən/ [ˈbɛl.ɡi.ən] more Belgian most Belgian adj
бельги́йский бельгийский
Of, from, or pertaining to Belgium or the Belgian people.

Belgian /ˈbɛl.d͡ʒən/ [ˈbɛl.ɡi.ən] Belgians n
бельги́ец бельги́йка бельгиец
A person from Belgium or of Belgian descent.

Belgian Sheepdog Belgian Sheepdogs n
бельгийская овча́рка
One of four variants of sheep herding dog bred in Belgium.

Belgium /ˈbɛld͡ʒəm/ Belgiums pn
Бельгия Бе́льгия
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Belgorod /ˈbɛl.ɡəˌɹɑd/ /ˈbɛl.ɡəˌɹɒd/ pn
Бе́лгород Белгород
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Belgrade /ˈbɛlɡɹeɪd/ pn
Белгра́д Белград
(metonym) The Serbian or Yugoslav government.

Belgradian adj
белгра́дский
of, from or pertaining to Belgrade

Belgradian Belgradians n
белгра́дец белгра́дка
Someone from Belgrade.

Belial /bəˈlaɪ.əl/ /ˈbiːl.jəl/ /ˈbiːli.əl/ pn
Белиа́л
(mythological creatures) A wicked demon in Christian and Jewish apocrypha.

Belisarius pn
Велиза́рий Велиса́рий
(history) a general of the Byzantine Empire, who was instrumental to Emperor Justinian's ambitious project of reconquering much of the Mediterranean territory of the former Western Roman Empire, which had been lost less than a century previously

Belize /beɪlˈiːz/ /bəˈliːz/ /bɛlˈiːz/ pn
Бели́з Белиз
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Belize City pn
Бели́з
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Belizean adj
бели́зский
Of, from, or pertaining to Belize, or the Belizean people.

Belizean Belizeans n
бели́зец
A person from Belize or of Belizean descent.

Bell's palsy n
парали́ч Бе́лла
(pathology) A paralysis of cranial nerve VII (the facial nerve) resulting in inability to control facial muscles on the affected side.

Bellatrix pn
Беллатрикс
(star) A blue eruptive variable star, the third brightest star in the constellation Orion; Gamma (γ) Orionis.

Belle Époque pn
Прекра́сная эпо́ха
(history) A period of European history, extending over several decades until the start of the First World War, characterized by artistic and cultural refinement.

Belmopan pn
Бельмопа́н Бельмопан
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Beltane pn
Белте́йн
The first day of May (since 1752); May Day, a Scottish quarter day, sometimes associated by Christians with the nearest Church Feast, the Invention of the Cross (May 3rd), and Whitsunday (May 15th).

Belz pn
Белз
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Bender pn
Бенде́ры
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Benedict /ˈbɛnədɪkt/ Benedicts pn
Венедикт
(countable) A en given name, particularly of the sixth-century founder of the Benedictine order, and of several popes.

Benedictine adj
бенедикти́нский
Of or pertaining to St. Benedict of Nursia.
Of or pertaining to the Benedictine Order.

Benedictine Benedictines n
бенедикти́нец бенедикти́нка
A monk or nun belonging to the order founded by Saint Benedict of Nursia.
бенедикти́н
A type of liqueur originating from the Benedictine cloister of Fécamp in France, made from cognac together with herb and spice extracts.

Benelux pn
Бенилю́кс
An economic and customs union made up of Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.

Benevento pn
Беневе́нто Беневенто
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Bengal /bɛŋ.ˈɡɔːl/ /bɛŋˈɡɑl/ /bɛŋˈɡɑːl/ /bɛŋˈɡɔːl/ /ˈbɛŋˌɡəl/ pn
Бенга́лия Бенгалия
A region in the Indian subcontinent which is today divided between Bangladesh and India (particularly the state of West Bengal).

Bengal light Bengal lights n
бенга́льский ого́нь
A bright blue flare prepared from nitre, sulphur, and the black sulphide of antimony; formerly used in signalling, but now chiefly as fireworks.

Bengal tiger Bengal tigers n
бенга́льский тигр
Any tiger of a specific, fragmented population of the subspecies Panthera tigris tigris in the Indian subcontinent.

Bengali /bɛŋˈɡɑli/ /bɛŋˈɡɔːli/ adj
бенга́льский бенгальский
Of, from or pertaining to Bengal or the Bengalis.

Bengali /bɛŋˈɡɑli/ /bɛŋˈɡɔːli/ Bengalis n
бенга́лец бенга́лка
(countable) A person from Bengal or of Bengali descent.
бенга́льский бенга́льский язы́к
(uncountable) A language spoken in Bangladesh and the states of Assam, Tripura and West Bengal, India.

Benghazi /bɛnˈɡɑ.zi/ pn
Бенга́зи Бенгази
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Benin /bəˈnin/ /bəˈnɪn/ /bɛˈniːn/ /bɛˈnɪn/ pn
Бенин Бени́н
People's Republic of Benin, from 1975 to 1990
Republic of Benin, since 1990
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A historical kingdom in West Africa, in present-day Nigeria.

Beninese /bɛnɪˈniːz/ more Beninese most Beninese adj
бени́нский
Of, from, or pertaining to Benin, the Beninese people.

Beninese /bɛnɪˈniːz/ Beninese n
бени́нец бени́нка
A person from Benin or of Beninese descent.

Benjamin /ˈbɛnd͡ʒəmɪn/ /ˈbɛnd͡ʒɚmɪn/ /ˈbɪnd͡ʒəmɪn/ /ˈbɪnd͡ʒɚmɪn/ Benjamins pn
Вениами́н Вениамин
The youngest of the sons of Jacob and Rachel in the Bible.
Вениами́н Бе́нджамин
A surname transferred from the given name.

Bennett /ˈbɛnət/ Bennetts pn
Бе́нет Бе́ннетт
A en given name transferred back from the surname.

Bentley /ˈbɛntliː/ Bentleys n
Бе́нтли
A motor car manufactured by this company.

Benxi /ˌbʌnˈʃiː/ pn
Бэньси́
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Benzion pn
Бенцио́н
A en given name, literally meaning ‘son of Zion’.

Beothuk /biːˈɒtək/ /ˈbeɪ.əθʊk/ Beothuk Beothuks n
беоту́ки
(ethnology) A member of one of the historical aboriginal peoples of Canada.

Beothuk /biːˈɒtək/ /ˈbeɪ.əθʊk/ pn
беоту́к беоту́кский
(linguistics) The extinct language of these people.

Beowulf /ˈbeɪoʊwʊlf/ /ˈbeɪəwʊlf/ pn
Беовульф
An Old English epic poem written circa 1025.

Berat pn
Берат
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Berber /ˈbɜːbə/ /ˈbɝ.bɚ/ Berbers n
бербе́р бербер
A member of a particular ethnic group indigenous to northwest Africa.

Berber /ˈbɜːbə/ /ˈbɝ.bɚ/ pn
бербе́рский
A group of closely related Afroasiatic languages spoken in northern Africa, particularly Morocco and Algeria.

Berdiansk pn
Бердя́нск Бердянск
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Berdichev pn
Берди́чев
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Berehove pn
Бе́регово
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Berengar /ˈbɛɹɪŋɡɚ/ pn
Беренга́р Беренга́рий
A male given name of historical usage

Berenice /bɜrˈniːs/ /ˌbɛrəˈnaɪsi/ /ˌbɛrəˈniːs/ /ˌbɛrəˈniːsi/ pn
Верони́ка
A en given name, notably of ancient queens of Egypt.

Berestechko pn
Бересте́чко
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Berezan pn
Береза́нь
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Berezhany pn
Бережа́ны
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Berezivka pn
Березо́вка
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Berezne pn
Бере́зно
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Bergamo /ˈbɜːɡəˌməʊ/ /ˈbɝɡəˌmoʊ/ Bergamos pn
Берга́мо Бергамо
(countable) A habitational surname from Italian.

Bergen pn
Бе́рген
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A Catholic diocese named after the above see.
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Berger Picard /bɛəˌʒeɪ pɪˈkɑː/ /bɛɹˌʒeɪ pɪˈkɑɹ/ Berger Picards n
пикарди́йская овча́рка
A French breed of medium-sized sheepdog.

Bergerac pn
Бержера́к
A surname from French.

Bergoglio pn
Берго́льо
A surname from Italian.

Beria pn
Берия
A surname from Mingrelian; especially when referring to Lavrentiy Beria, NKVD chief under Stalin's administration and one of the main architect of the Great Purge.

Bering Sea /ˈbɛɹɪŋ ˈsiː/ pn
Бе́рингово мо́ре Берингово море
The sea between Siberia and Alaska, north of the Pacific Ocean, that is connected to the Arctic Ocean by the Bering Strait.

Bering Strait pn
Бе́рингов проли́в Берингов пролив
A strait between Chukotka, Russia and Alaska, USA, linking the Arctic Ocean to the Bering Sea.

Beringia /bəˈrɪnd͡ʒiə/ pn
Берингия

Berkshire /bɚkʃɚ/ /ˈbɑːkʃə/ pn
Беркшир
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Berlin /bəˈlɪn/ /bɛə̯ˈlɪn/ /bɜːˈlɪn/ /ˈbɜː.lɪn/ /ˈbɝ.lɪn/ [bɚˈlɪn] Berlins pn
Берли́н Берлин
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берли́нский
Ellipsis of Berlin Township.

Berlin Wall /bɜːˈlɪn wɔːl/ /bɝˈlɪn wɔl/ /ˈbɜː-/ /ˈbɝ-/ pn
Берли́нская стена́
(history) A wall that parted the city of Berlin until 1989, constructed by the German Democratic Republic to keep East Germans from escaping to West Berlin.

Berliner /bəˈlɪnə/ /bɚˈlɪnɚ/ Berliners n
берли́нец берли́нка
A native or inhabitant of Berlin.
берлинер
A doughnut (donut) with a sweet filling.

Berlusconi pn
Берлуско́ни
A surname from Italian.

Berlusconism n
берлускони́зм
(politics) Silvio Berlusconi's policies and attitudes generally.

Bermuda /bəˈmjuːdə/ /bɚˈmjuːdə/ pn
Берму́дские острова́ Берму́ды Бермуды
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Bermuda Triangle Bermuda Triangles n
Берму́дский треуго́льник
(by extension) Any place where objects mysteriously disappear.

Bermuda Triangle pn
Берму́дский треуго́льник
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Bermuda grass Bermuda grasses n
свиноро́й
A perennial grass, Cynodon dactylon, native to Africa and Asia, used in warm areas of the world for pasture, lawn and making hay.

Bermuda shorts n
берму́ды
A type of knee-high shorts reminiscent of cut formal trousers.

Bern /bɛ(ɹ)n/ /bɜː(ɹ)n/ Berns pn
Берн [[канто́н]] Берн
A placename
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A surname

Bernard /bəɹˈnɑɹd/ /ˈbɜːnəd/ pn
Берна́рд Бернард
A en given name.

Bernese /ˌbɜːˈniːz/ adj
бе́рнский
Of, from, or pertaining to Bern.

Bernese Alps pn
Бе́рнские А́льпы
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Bernfeld pn
Бернфельд
A surname.

Bernoulli's principle pn
при́нцип Берну́лли
(fluid dynamics) The principle which states that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in static pressure or a decrease in the fluid's potential energy.

Berovo pn
Бе́рово
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Bershad pn
Бе́ршадь
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Beryslav pn
Берисла́в
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Berytian /bəˈɹɪʃən/ adj
беритский
(historical) Of or pertaining to Berytus.

Berytus /bəˈɹaɪtəs/ /ˈbɛɹɪtəs/ pn
Берит
(historical) The ancient city of Beirut.

Bessarabia pn
Бессара́бия Бессарабия
(historical) A geographic region in Eastern Europe bounded by the Dniester River on the east and the Prut River on the west. Now divided between Moldova and Ukraine.

Betawi Betawi Betawis n
бата́вец бата́вка бата́вцы
A member of an Indonesian ethnic group consisting of the descendants of the people living around Batavia (Jakarta) from around the 17th century.

Betawi pn
бата́вский
The Betawi language, a native language spoken by the Betawi people.

Betelgeuse /ˈbidlˌdʒus/ /ˈbidlˌdʒuz/ /ˈbiːtldʒuːs/ /ˈbiːtldʒuːz/ /ˈbɛdlˌdʒus/ /ˈbɛdlˌdʒuz/ pn
Бетельге́йзе Бетельгейзе
(star) A bright-red supergiant intrinsic variable star, the second brightest star in the constellation Orion; Alpha (α) Orionis. It is the tenth brightest star in the nighttime, and one of the largest stars known.

Bethesda /bəˈθɛz.də/ pn
Вифезда
(biblical) A pool in Jerusalem mentioned in the New Testament.

Bethlehem /ˈbɛθlihɛm/ /ˈbɛθləhɛm/ pn
Бейт-Лахм Бейт-Лехем Вифлее́м
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A number of other places around the world:
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Bethsaida /bɛθ.ˈseɪ.ɪ.də/ /bɛθ.ˈseɪ.ɪ.ɾə/ /ˌbɛθ.ˈseɪ.ɪ.də/ /ˌbɛθ.ˈseɪ.ɪ.ɾə/ pn
Вифсаи́да
(Biblical) Either of the two villages, Bethesda Julias and Bethesda of Galilee, mentioned in the New Testament.

Betsy pn
Бетси
A diminutive of the en given name Elizabeth.

Bewick's swan Bewick's swans n
америка́нский ле́бедь америка́нский ту́ндровый ле́бедь
A small swan, Cygnus columbianus, of the family Anatidae.

Beylagan pn
Бейлага́н
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Bezhta pn
бежти́нский
A North Caucasian language, spoken primarily in southern Dagestan, Russia.

Bełchatów pn
Белха́тув
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Bhagavad Gita /ˈbɑːɡəvɑːd ˈɡiːtə/ pn
Бхагавадги́та
An epic poem from Mahabharata where Krishna gives Arjuna a discourse on ethics.

Bhaiksuki pn
бхайкшуки
An ancient writing system used to write Buddhist texts in Sanskrit.

Bharat pn
Бха́ра́т
(chiefly, India) India: the Republic of India.

Bhilai pn
Бхила́и
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Bhimrao pn
Бхимрао
A en given name.

Bhojpuri /ˌboʊd͡ʒˈpʊəri/ pn
бходжпу́ри
An Indo-Aryan language, spoken primarily in India, Mauritius, Nepal, Fiji, Surinam, Trinidad and Tobago, and Guyana.

Bhopal /bəʊˈpɑːl/ /bʱoːˈpaːl/ pn
Бхопа́л
(by extension) The 1984 leak of toxic gas in this city, resulting in thousands of deaths and over half a million injuries.

Bhubaneswar pn
Бхубанешва́р
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Bhutan /buːˈtæn/ /buːˈtɑːn/ pn
Бута́н Бутан
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Bhutanese /bu.təˈniːz/ more Bhutanese most Bhutanese adj
бута́нский
Of, from, or pertaining to Bhutan, the Bhutanese people.

Bhutanese /bu.təˈniːz/ Bhutanese n
бута́нец бута́нка
A person from Bhutan or of Bhutanese descent.

Biaroza pn
Берёза
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Bias pn
Биа́нт
(historical) One of the Seven Sages of Greece from Priene, living in the 6th century BC.

Biała pn
Бя́ла

Białystok pn
Белосто́к
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Bible /ˈbaɪbəl/ Bibles pn
би́блия Би́блия Свяще́нное Писа́ние
The Jewish holy book that was largely incorporated into the Christian Bible.

Bible Belt pn
Библе́йский по́яс
(Christianity) An area where socially conservative Protestant Christianity is a pervasive or dominant part of the culture.
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Bible basher Bible bashers n
христанутый
(pejorative) A fundamentalist Christian preacher, or other fervent Christian, who is seen to take every opportunity to talk about Christianity and attempt to convert those around them.

Biblical Hebrew pn
библе́йский иври́т древнеевре́йский язы́к
the archaic form of the Hebrew language, spoken by the Israelites in the area known as Canaan/Israel in the first millennium BC, best-attested in the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible)

Bibrka pn
Бо́брка
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Bibulus pn
Бибу́л
a Roman cognomen

Bichon Frisé /ˈbiːʃɒn fɹiːˈzeɪ/ Bichons Frisés n
бишон фризе
A small bichon with white fur and dark eyes and nose, originating in Spain, Belgium and France.

Bicol /ˈbikol/ /ˈbikɔl/ /ˈbiːkɔːl/ pn
Бикольский язык
The language of the native inhabitants of the region, Bicolano.

Bicol Region pn
Бикольский регион
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Bicolano /bɪkəˈlɑnoʊ/ /bɪkəˈlɑnə/ /bɪkəˈlɑːnəʊ/ Bicolano Bicolanos n
Бикол
A native inhabitant or resident of the Bicol Region, Philippines.

Biden /ˈbaɪdən/ Bidens pn
Ба́йден
A surname.

Bidzina pn
Бидзи́на
A transliteration of a Georgian name.

Bieber /ˈbibɚ/ /ˈbiːbə/ Biebers pn
Бибер
A surname from German.

Bielefeld Bielefelds pn
Би́лефельд Билефельд
A habitational surname from German.

Bierwurst n
би́рвурст
beerwurst; a smoked, seasoned Brühwurst sausage originally from Bavaria in Germany, with a garlicky flavor and dark red color.

Big Apple pn
Большо́е я́блоко
A nickname for New York City.

Big Bang pn
Биг Бэ́нг Большо́й взрыв
(cosmology) The cosmic event that marks the beginning of time and the rapid expansion of space for the visible universe. The evolution of the universe since that beginning point is described by the Big Bang Theory.

Big Ben pn
Биг-Бе́н
The hour bell in the Elizabeth Tower (formerly known as the Clock Tower), adjacent to the Houses of Parliament in Westminster, London, United Kingdom.

Big Brother pn
Большо́й Брат
Unwarranted, invasive, and discreet surveillance, especially of a people by its government

Big Dipper pn
Большо́й Ковш
(constellation, especially, US) A bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky, said to resemble a ladle or cart. It is part of the constellation Ursa Major and includes the stars Mizar, Dubhe, and Alkaid. [from 1845] The other stars in it are Alioth, Megrez, Merak, and Phecda.

Big Mac /bɪɡ mæk/ Big Macs n
Биг Ма́к биг-ма́к биг-мэ́к
A hamburger from the fast food company McDonald's, served on a three-part bun with various condiments.

Bigfoot /ˈbɪɡˌfʊt/ Bigfeet Bigfoot Bigfoots n
бигфу́т
(US, Canada, cryptozoology, folklore) Bigfoot as a species, as opposed to an individual creature.

Bihar /bɪˈhɑɹ/ /bɪˈhɑː/ /bɪˈɦɑːɾ/ pn
Биха́р
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Bihari adj
бихари
Of, from or pertaining to Bihar or the Biharis.

Bihari pn
бихари
(uncountable) A group of Indo-Aryan languages spoken in Bihar and the surrounding states in India.

Bila Tserkva pn
Бе́лая Це́рковь
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Bilbao /bɪlˈbaʊ/ pn
Бильбао
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Bilhah pn
Ва́лла
A handmaid of Rachel and mother of Dan and Naphtali. (biblical character)

Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi pn
Бе́лгород-Днестро́вский
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Biliaivka pn
Беля́евка
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Bill /bɪl/ [bɪɫ] pn
Билл
A diminutive of the en given name William.

Billy /ˈbɪli/ pn
Би́лли
A diminutive of the en given name William.

Bilohirsk pn
Белого́рск
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Bilopillia pn
Белопо́лье
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Bilozerske pn
Белозёрское
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Bilytske pn
Бе́лицкое
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Binodini pn
Бинодини
A en given name.

Birds' Wedding pn
птичья сва́дьба
A custom among the Sorbs (Wends) of Lusatia in Germany, whereby on the evening of 24 January children put empty plates outside, and on the morning of 25 January they find pastries, meringues and candy in the form of birds, which are said to have been left for them by birds celebrating their wedding.

Birmingham /ˈbɜː.mɪŋ.əm/ /ˈbɜː.mɪŋˌhæm/ /ˈbɝ.mɪŋ.əm/ /ˈbɝ.mɪŋˌhæm/ pn
Бирминге́м
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A surname.

Birobidzhan pn
Биробиджа́н Биробиджан
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Birštonas pn
Би́рштонас
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Bishkek /bɪʃˈkɛk/ pn
Бишке́к Бишкек
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Bishkeker Bishkekers n
бишкекча́нин бишкекча́нка
A native or inhabitant of Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.

Bishnupriya Manipuri pn
бишнуприя-манипури

Bislama /ˈbɪʃləmɑː/ pn
бислама
A creole language spoken on the South Pacific island-nation of Vanuatu, derived from Indo-European (mainly from English) and Oceanic languages.

Bissau pn
Биса́у
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Bithynia /bɪˈθɪni.ə/ pn
Вифи́ния Вифиния
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A taxonomic genus within the family Bithyniidae – certain freshwater snails.

Bitola pn
Би́тола
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Black Death pn
чёрная смерть чёрный мор
(disease, historical) A pandemic outbreak of bubonic plague throughout Europe and most of Asia in the 14th century that killed nearly half the population of Europe and Asia.

Black Forest pn
Шва́рцвальд Шварцвальд
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Black Forest gâteau Black Forest gâteaus Black Forest gâteaux n
шва́рцвальдский вишнёвый торт
A type of gâteau consisting of a rich chocolate sponge cake topped with cream and cherries.

Black Maria /blæk məˈɹaɪə/ Black Marias n
вороно́к тюре́мная каре́та чёрная Мару́ся чёрный во́рон
(slang) A police van for transporting prisoners.

Black Panthers pn
Чёрные Панте́ры
(US politics) A Black Power political party in the United States from the 1960s to the 1980s.

Black Russian Black Russians n
чёрный ру́сский
A cocktail containing vodka and a coffee-flavoured liqueur such as Kahlúa.
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see Black,‎ Russian.

Black Sea pn
Чёрное мо́ре Чёрное море
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BlackBerry BlackBerries BlackBerrys n
Блэ́кберри
A wireless handheld device, a cross between a cellphone and a mobile email appliance and Internet-capable PDA, marketed by BlackBerry Limited.

Blackbeard pn
Чёрная Борода́
The archetypal pirate, who lived in the 17th and 18th centuries.

Blagoevgrad pn
Благо́евград
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Blagoveshchensk /ˌblɑɡəˈvɛʃt͡ʃɛnsk/ pn
Благове́щенск
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Blahovishchenske pn
Благовещенское
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Blaise pn
Власий
A en given name.

Blanche pn
Бланка
A en given name.

Blanquism n
бланки́зм

Blekinge pn
Блекинге
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Block Island pn
Блок Блок-Айленд

Bloemfontein /ˈbluːmfɒnˌteɪn/ pn
Блу́мфонте́йн
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Blois /blwɑː/ pn
Блуа́
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Blu-ray [ˈbluːˌɹeɪ] Blu-rays n
Блю-рэ́й
(informal) The Blu-ray Disc format.

Blue Mountains pn
Голубы́е го́ры
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Blue Planet pn
голуба́я плане́та
the planet Earth

Bluebeard pn
Си́няя Борода́
A famous fairy tale written by Charles Perrault in 1697 about a violent nobleman who has the habit of murdering his wives and the attempts of his current wife to avoid the same fate.
The nobleman who is the title character of the story.

Bluetooth /ˈblutuθ/ /ˈbluːtuːθ/ pn
Синезу́бый
The nickname of Harald Gormsson, a king of Denmark and Norway.
блюту́з блюту́с синезу́б
(networking, trademark) An industrial specification for wireless personal area networks.

Blyth's pipit Blyth's pipits n
забайка́льский конёк конёк Годле́вского
Anthus godlewskii, medium-sized passerine bird which breeds in Mongolia and neighbouring areas of China, Tibet and India.

Blyth's reed warbler Blyth's reed warblers n
садо́вая камышо́вка
Acrocephalus dumetorum, an Old World warbler.

Bob /bɑb/ /bɒb/ /bɔb/ pn
Боб
A diminutive of the en given name Robert.

Bob's your uncle phraseologicalUnit
дело в шляпе
(UK, Commonwealth, Hong Kong, idiomatic) "No problem", "the solution is simple", "there you have it", "It's that easy", "you have what you want", "all will be well": indicates a desirable conclusion has been reached.

Bobrovytsia pn
Бобро́вица
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Bobrynets pn
Бо́бринец
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Boccaccian /bəˈkæt͡ʃiən/ /bəˈkɑːt͡ʃiən/ more Boccaccian most Boccaccian adj
бокка́ччовский
Of or pertaining to Giovanni Boccaccio (1313–1375), Italian author and poet, or to his works.

Bochum pn
Бо́хум Бохум
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Body of Christ pn
Те́ло Христо́во
(by extension) The consecrated bread of the Eucharist, considered to be the flesh of Jesus Christ.

Boeing /ˈboʊ.ɪŋ/ pn
Бо́инг
(aviation) A popular American aerospace company known for their successful commercial aircraft.

Boeotia /biːˈəʊʃə/ pn
Бео́тия Беотия
A district of Ancient Greece, formerly renowned for the French proverbially equating the residents with philistinism; now, a district in east Central Greece, situated on the peninsula, west of Euboea, north of Attica and Megaris, and east of Phocis. The present-day capital of the prefecture is Livadeia.

Boer /bo(ɹ)/ /bɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈbɔɚ/ /ˈbʊɚ/ Boers n
бур
(historical) A Dutch colonist in South Africa during the colonial era, especially a farmer.

Bogdan pn
Богда́н
A en given name.

Bogdanci pn
Бо́гданци
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Bogdania pn
Богдания
(historical) Moldavia, Great Wallachia, the territory between Transylvania and the Dniester north of Wallachia and south of Lithuania, conquered by the Ottomans in 1512

Bogomil /ˈbɒɡəmɪl/ Bogomils n
богоми́л богоми́лка
(Christianity, historical) A member of a dualist Christian sect which flourished in the Balkans during the 10th to 15th centuries and was characterized by resistance to the state and church authorities.

Bogomilism n
богоми́льство
The beliefs and practices of the Bogomils.

Bogor pn
Богор
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Bogotá /ˌboʊɡəˈtɑː/ /ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː/ pn
Богота
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Bogra pn
Богра
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Bohemia /boʊˈhimiə/ pn
Боге́мия Богемия
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Bohemian /boʊˈhimi.ən/ adj
боге́мский богемский
Of, or relating to Bohemia or its language. [from 16th c.]

Bohemian /boʊˈhimi.ən/ Bohemians n
боге́мец боге́мка
A native or resident of Bohemia. [from 16th c.]

Bohemian /boʊˈhimi.ən/ pn
боге́мский
(now, historical) The Czech language. [from 17th c.]

Bohemian waxwing Bohemian waxwings n
обыкнове́нный свиристе́ль свиристе́ль
Any of species Bombycilla garrulus, a waxwing of northern latitudes.

Bohemond /ˈbəʊəmənd/ pn
Боэму́нд
A given name of historical usage

Bohodukhiv pn
Богоду́хов
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Bohol /ˈboʊhɔl/ /ˈbəʉhoːl ~ ˈbɐʉhoːl/ /ˈbəʊhɔːl/ pn
Бохол
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Bohuslav pn
Богусла́в
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Bokhtar pn
Бохтар

Bokmål pn
бу́кмол
One of the two major written standards of Norwegian, literally meaning “book language”.

Bokovo-Khrustalne pn
Бо́ково-Хруста́льное
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Bolekhiv pn
Боле́хов
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Bolhrad pn
Болгра́д
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Bolivia /boʊ.ˈlɪv.i.ə/ /bə.ˈlɪv.i.ə/ pn
Боливия Боли́вия
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Bolivian /bəˈlɪv.i.ən/ adj
боливи́йский боливийский
Of, from, or pertaining to Bolivia, or the Bolivian people.

Bolivian /bəˈlɪv.i.ən/ Bolivians n
боливи́ец боливи́йка боливиец
A person from Bolivia or of Bolivian descent.

Bollywood pn
Болливу́д
(India) The Hindi-language film industry located in Mumbai.

Bologna /bəˈloʊnjə/ /bəˈlɒnjə/ /bəˈləʊnjə/ Bolognas pn
Боло́нья Болонья
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A habitational surname from Italian.

Bolognese /ˌbɒləˈneɪz/ /ˌbɒləˈniːz/ /ˌbɒləˈnjeɪz/ adj
боло́нский
Of or relating to the city of Bologna or its inhabitants.

Bolshevik /ˈbol-/ /ˈboʊ̯lʃəvɪk/ /ˈbɑl-/ /ˈbɒlʃəvɪk/ /ˈbɔl-/ Bolsheviki Bolsheviks n
большеви́к большеви́чка большевик
(historical) A Russian communist revolutionary, member of the Bolshevik Party in the 1917 Communist Revolution of Russia.
(historical) A member of the Communist Party that ruled the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

Bolshevism /ˈbol-/ /ˈboʊl-/ /ˈbɑlʃəˌvɪzəm/ /ˈbɒlʃəˌvɪz(ə)m/ Bolshevisms n
большеви́зм большевизм
The Communist political ideology adopted by the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; Marxism-Leninism.

Bolshevization Bolshevizations n
большевиза́ция
The action or effect of bolshevizing something; making something Bolshevist.

Bolzano pn
Больца́но
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Bombay /bɒmˈbeɪ/ Bombays n
Бомбе́йская ко́шка
Ellipsis of Bombay cat.; A domestic cat of a medium-sized shorthair breed meant to resemble a Black Panther, developed in Kentucky during the 1950s.

Bombay /bɒmˈbeɪ/ pn
Бомбе́й
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Bonaire pn
Бона́йре Бонайре
An island in the southern part of the Caribbean Sea off the west coast of Venezuela, a special municipality of the Netherlands.

Bonaparte's gull Bonaparte's gulls n
Бонапартова чайка
Chroicocephalus philadelphia, a member of the gull family Laridae found mainly in northern North America.

Bonapartism /ˈbəʊnəpɑːtɪzəm/ /ˌboʊnəˈpɑɹ(ˌ)tɪzəm/ n
бонапарти́зм бонапартизм
The practices and ideology of Napoleon Bonaparte

Bonapartist more Bonapartist most Bonapartist adj
бонапарти́стский бонапарти́стський
(historical) Of, pertaining to, or supporting, Bonapartism.

Bonapartist Bonapartists n
бонапарти́ст бонапарти́стка
(historical) A supporter or kin of Napoleon Bonaparte.

Bonaventure Bonaventures pn
Бонавентура
A surname transferred from the given name.

Bondi /ˈbɒn.daɪ/ pn
Бонда́й Бонди́
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Bondi Beach /ˈbɒnd.aɪ biːtʃ/ pn
Бонда́й-би́ч пляж Бонда́й пляж Бонди́
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Bonifatius pn
Бонифа́ций Вонифа́тий
A en given name of mainly historical use in English.

Bonn pn
Бонн
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(metonym, historical, _, after 1990) The West German government.

Book of Mormon pn
Книга Мормона
(Mormonism) A sacred text of the Latter-Day Saints movement, published in 1830 by Joseph Smith, Jr.

Books of Moses pn
Кни́ги Моисе́я
The first five books of the Hebrew Bible.

Boolean /buːˈli.ən/ /ˈbuli.ən/ /ˈbuːl.i.ən/ adj
бу́лев
(logic, computing) Pertaining to data items that can have “true” and “false” (or, equivalently, 1 and 0 respectively) as their only possible values and to operations on such values.

Boolean /buːˈli.ən/ /ˈbuli.ən/ /ˈbuːl.i.ən/ Booleans n
бу́лева переме́нная
(logic, computing) A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.

Boolean algebra Boolean algebras n
бу́лева а́лгебра
(algebra) An algebraic structure (\Sigma, \vee, \wedge, \sim, 0, 1) where \vee and \wedge are idempotent binary operators, \sim is a unary involutory operator (called "complement"), and 0 and 1 are nullary operators (i.e., constants), such that (\Sigma, \vee, 0) is a commutative monoid, (\Sigma, \wedge, 1) is a commutative monoid, \wedge and \vee distribute with respect to each other, and such that combining two complementary elements through one binary operator yields the identity of the other binary operator. (See Boolean algebra (structure)#Axiomatics.)
(algebra, logic, computing) Specifically, an algebra in which all elements can take only one of two values (typically 0 and 1, or "true" and "false") and are subject to operations based on AND, OR and NOT

Boolean function Boolean functions n
бу́лева фу́нкция
(algebra, logic, computing) Any function based on the operations AND, OR and NOT, and whose elements are from the domain of Boolean algebra

Bor-Öndör pn
Бор-Унде́р
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Bordeaux /bɔɹˈdoʊ/ /bɔːˈdəʊ/ pn
Бордо́
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Borduria pn
Бордурия

Boreas /ˈbɔɹɪəs/ /ˈbɔːɹɪəs/ pn
Боре́й Борей
(Greek god) The god of the North Wind, Storms, Winter, Ice and Snow .
Боре́й
(poetic) The north wind personified.

Boris /ˈbɔɹɪs/ Borises pn
Бори́с Борис
A en given name.

Borjomi pn
Боржо́ми
A resort town in south-central Georgia famous for its mineral water industry.

Borneo /ˈbo(ː)ɹnioʊ/ /ˈboənioʊ/ /ˈbɔɹnioʊ/ /ˈbɔːni.əʊ/ pn
Борне́о Калиманта́н
A Pacific island shared by Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia; the world’s third largest island.

Borshchiv pn
Борщёв
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Borussia /boʊˈɹʌʃə/ pn
Бору́ссия

Boryslav pn
Борисла́в
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Boryspil pn
Бори́споль
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Borzna pn
Борзна́
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Bose-Einstein condensate Bose-Einstein condensates n
конденса́т Бо́зе — Эйнште́йна
(physics) A gaseous superfluid phase of matter in which all the particles have the same quantum state.

Bosha n
боша
(sometimes, offensive, ethnic slur) The Lom, a nomadic people related to the Rom and Dom, with origins in India, who reside in the South Caucasus; Caucasian Gypsies.

Bosnia /ˈbɑz.ni.ə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə/ pn
Бо́сния Босния
The northern three-fourths of the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as a geographic and historical entity, not an administrative unit.

Bosnia and Herzegovina /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ænd hɜɹ.t͡sɨˈɡoʊ.vɨn.ə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ænd ˌhɜɹ.t͡sɨ.ɡoʊˈviː.nə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ənd hɜɹ.t͡sɨˈɡoʊ.vɨn.ə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ənd ˌhɜɹ.t͡sɨ.ɡoʊˈviː.nə/ pn
Бо́сния и Герцегови́на Босния и Герцеговина
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Bosniak Bosniaks n
босни́ец босни́йка бошня́к бошня́чка

Bosnian /ˈbɑːzni.ən/ /ˈbɒzni.ən/ /ˈbɔːzni.ən/ more Bosnian most Bosnian adj
боса́нский босни́йский
Of or pertaining to Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Bosnian people or their culture and language.

Bosnian /ˈbɑːzni.ən/ /ˈbɒzni.ən/ /ˈbɔːzni.ən/ Bosnians n
боса́нский босни́ец босни́йка босни́йский бошня́к бошня́чка
(uncountable) The standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken primarily by Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Bosphorus /ˈbɑs.fɚ.əs/ /ˈbɑs.pɚ.əs/ /ˈbɒs.fəɹ.əs/ /ˈbɒs.pəɹ.əs/ pn
Босфо́р
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Boston /ˈbɑstən/ /ˈbɒstən/ /ˈbɔstən/ [ˈbɒːstɪn] pn
Бо́стон Бостон
(cards) An eighteenth-century trick-taking card game for four players, with two packs of fifty-two cards each.

Bostonian /bɒsˈtəʊniən/ adj
бостонский

Bostonian /bɒsˈtəʊniən/ Bostonians n
Босто́нский
A person who was born in or who lives in Boston, Massachusetts.

Botox /ˈboʊtɑks/ /ˈbəʊtɒks/ pn
бо́токс ботулотокси́н
A toxic compound (generic name botulinum toxin type A) produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum, that causes the paralysis of muscles, used in cosmetic surgery to conceal wrinkles and for muscle spasm relief and headache prevention.

Botoșani pn
Ботоша́нь
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Botswana /bɑːtˈswɑːnə/ /bɒtˈswɑːnə/ pn
Ботсва́на Ботсвана
The Republic of Botswana, since 1966

Botswanan more Botswanan most Botswanan adj
ботсва́нский
Of, from, or pertaining to Botswana, the Botswanan people or the Botswanan language.

Botswanan Botswanans n
ботсва́нец ботсва́нка
A person from Botswana or of Botswanan descent.

Bouches-du-Rhône pn
Буш-дю-Ро́н
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Boudica /bəʊˈdɪkə/ /ˈbuːdɪkə/ pn
Бо́удикка
A queen of the British Iceni tribe that led an uprising against the occupying forces of the Roman Empire, died c. 61 CE

Bougainville /ˈboʊɡənˌvɪl/ /ˈbəʊɡənˌvɪl/ Bougainvilles pn
Бугенви́ль
(countable) A surname from French.
A placename
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Bournemouth /bɔːnməθ/ pn
Бо́рнмут
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Bouvet Island pn
Буве́ О́стров Буве́
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Bowie /ˈboʊi/ /ˈbui/ /ˈbəʊ.i/ pn
Бо́уи
A surname.

Boxer Boxers n
боксёр ихэтуа́нь
(historical) A Chinese anti-imperial and xenophobic rebel of the early 1900s.

Boxing Day /ˈbɑːksɪŋ deɪ/ /ˈbɒksɪŋ deɪ/ Boxing Days n
День пода́рков
The day after Christmas; the 26th of December.

Boy Scout Boy Scouts n
бойска́ут пионе́р ска́ут
A male member of the Scout Movement.

Boyarka pn
Бо́ярка
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Boyle pn
Бойл
A surname from Irish.
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Bozrah pn
Восо́р
An ancient biblical city in southern modern-day Jordan, the capital of Edom.

Boötes /boʊˈoʊtiːz/ pn
Волопа́с Волопас
(constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, called the “bear-guard” or the “herdsman”. It includes the fourth-brightest star in the night sky, Arcturus.

Brabant /bɹəˈbænt/ /ˈbɹæbənt/ /ˈbɹɑːbənt/ pn
Браба́нт
(historical) Until 1995, a province of central Belgium; since divided into Flemish Brabant, Brussels-Capital Region and Walloon Brabant.
Duchy of Brabant; a historical region, roughly comprising the area of modern Flemish and Walloon Brabant, Brussels, the Belgian province of Antwerp, and the Dutch province of North Brabant.

Bradford /ˈbɹadfəɹd/ /ˈbɹædfəɹd/ /ˈbɹædfɚd/ pn
Брэ́дфорд
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A en given name.

Bragança /bɹəˈɡanzə/ /bɹəˈɡɑnzə/ pn
Брага́нса
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Brahma /ˈbɹɑmə/ pn
Бра́хма
(Hinduism, Hindu god) Hindu god (deva) of creation and one of the Trimurti, the others being Vishnu and Shiva.

Brahman pn
брахма́н
(Hinduism) The unchanging, infinite, immanent, and transcendent reality which is the Divine Ground of all matter, energy, time, space, being, and everything beyond in this Universe. The nature of Brahman is described as transpersonal, personal and impersonal by different philosophical schools.

Brahmi pn
бра́хми
(linguistics) A script once used in south and central Asia.

Brahui pn
Брауи
The Dravidian language of this people.

Brandenburg pn
Бра́нденбург Бранденбу́рг Бранденбург
Brandenburg an der Havel, a German town.
Бра́нденбург Бранденбу́рг
(historical) The lands of Brandenburg (Mark Brandenburg, Provinz Brandenburg), provinces of Prussia from 1815 to 1946.

Brandenburg Gate pn
Бранденбу́ргские воро́та
An 18th-century neoclassical monument in Berlin, built after the restoration of order during the early Batavian Revolution, and now a major landmark.

Brandon /ˈbɹændən/ pn
Брэ́ндон
A surname from Irish [in turn originating as a patronymic] from the Gaelic Mac Breandáin.

Braslaw pn
Бра́слав

Brasília /bɹəˈziːli.ə/ pn
Брази́лиа
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Bratislava /ˌbɹætɨˈslɑːvə/ /ˌbɹɑːtɨˈslɑːvə/ pn
Братисла́ва Братислава
The region of Slovakia that includes the city of Bratislava.

Bratislavan more Bratislavan most Bratislavan adj
братисла́вский
From or relating to Bratislava.

Bratslav pn
Брацлав
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Brazil /bɹə.ˈzɪl/ [-ˈzɪɫ] pn
Бразилия Брази́лия
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Brazilian /bɹə.ˈzɪ.lɪ.ən/ /bɹə.ˈzɪl.jən/ adj
брази́льский бразильский
Of, from, or pertaining to Brazil, or the Brazilian people.

Brazilian /bɹə.ˈzɪ.lɪ.ən/ /bɹə.ˈzɪl.jən/ Brazilians n
брази́лец брази́льянка бразилец
A person from Brazil or of Brazilian descent.

Brazzaville /ˈbɹæzəvɪl/ /ˈbɹɑːzəvɪl/ pn
Браззави́ль Браззавиль
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Brașov pn
Брашо́в Брашов
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Breda /bɹeɪˈdɑ/ /bɹeɪˈdɑː/ /ˈbɹeɪdɑ/ /ˈbɹeɪdɑː/ /ˈbɹeɪdə/ /ˈbɹidə/ /ˈbɹiːdə/ pn
Бре́да
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Bregenz /ˈbɹeɪɡənt͡s/ pn
Бре́генц Брегенц
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Bremen /ˈbɹeɪmən/ /ˈbɹɛmən/ pn
Бре́мен Бремен
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Brendan pn
Брендан
A en given name.

Brer Rabbit /bɹʌˈɹæbɪt/ pn
Бра́тец Кро́лик
The hero of the Uncle Remus stories.

Brescia /ˈbɹɛʃə/ Brescias pn
Бре́ша Бре́шиа Бре́шия
A habitational surname from Italian.

Brest /bɹɛst/ pn
Брест
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Брест Бе́рестье
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Breton /ˈbɹɛtən/ adj
брето́нский бретонский
Of or pertaining to Brittany.

Breton /ˈbɹɛtən/ Bretons n
брето́нец брето́нка
(countable) A person from Brittany.
брето́нский Бретонский
(uncountable) The Celtic language of Brittany.

Brexit /ˈbɹɛksɪt/ /ˈbɹɛɡzɪt/ pn
бре́кзит бре́ксит
(UK politics) Withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union.

Brezhnev /ˈbɹɛʒnəv/ /ˈbɹɛʒnɛv/ pn
Бре́жнев
A transliteration of the Russian surname Бре́жнев (Bréžnev); usually refers to the Russian revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Leonid Brezhnev.

Brezhnevian more Brezhnevian most Brezhnevian adj
бре́жневский
Of or pertaining to Leonid Brezhnev (1906-1982), General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1964.

Brian /ˈbɹaɪən/ pn
Бра́йан
A en given name.

Brianka pn
Бря́нка
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Briceni pn
Брича́ны

Bridget /ˈbɹɪd͡ʒɪt/ pn
Бри́джит Бриги́тта
A en given name.

Bridgetown /ˈbɹɪd͡ʒˌtaʊn/ pn
Бри́джтаун Бриджта́ун
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Brighton /ˈbɹaɪtən/ [ˈbɹaɪ̯ʔən] pn
Бра́йтон
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Brindisi /ˈbrɪndɪzi/ Brindisis pn
Бри́ндизи
A habitational surname from Italian.

Brisbane /ˈbɹɪzbən/ pn
Бри́сбен Брисбен
The City of Brisbane, TemplateParserError:LuaError.

Briseis /bɹaɪˈsiːɪs/ pn
Брисеида
(Greek mythology) A legendary figure who features in the Iliad; a princess granted as concubine to Achilles after the sacking of her city, Lyrnessus, before the beginning of the story.

Bristol /ˈbɹɪstəl/ pn
Бристо́ль Бристоль
Several places in Canada:
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Several places in the United States:

Britain /ˈbɹɪt.ən/ [ˈbɹɪt.n̩] [ˈbɹɪɾ.ᵊn̩] [ˈbɹɪʔ.ᵊn̩] Britains pn
Брита́ния
England, Scotland and Wales in combination.

Briticism Briticisms n
англици́зм
A word or figure of speech used in Britain exclusively or primarily.

British /ˈbɹɪtɪʃ/ [ˈbɹɪɾɪʃ] [ˈbɹɪʔɪʃ] more British most British adj
брита́нский британский
(historical) Of the ancient inhabitants of the southern part of Britain; Brythonic.

British /ˈbɹɪtɪʃ/ [ˈbɹɪɾɪʃ] [ˈbɹɪʔɪʃ] n
брита́нец брита́нка брита́нцы
The residents or inhabitants of Great Britain.
бри́ттка бри́тты брита́нец брита́нка брита́нцы бритт
(history) The ancient inhabitants of the southern part of Britain before the Anglo-Saxon invasion.

British /ˈbɹɪtɪʃ/ [ˈbɹɪɾɪʃ] [ˈbɹɪʔɪʃ] pn
бри́танский а́нглийский
(chiefly, US) The British English language.

British Columbia /ˈbɹɪt.ɪʃ kə.ˈlʌm.bi.ə/ pn
Брита́нская Колу́мбия Британская Колумбия
Province in western Canada which has Victoria as its capital.

British Empire pn
Брита́нская импе́рия
(chiefly, _, historical) The United Kingdom and its overseas dependencies and colonies.

British English n
брита́нский англи́йский
The English language as written and spoken in the United Kingdom (in contrast with other places, particularly other countries where English is predominant or at least an important language)

British Indian Ocean Territory pn
Брита́нская террито́рия в Инди́йском океа́не
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British Isles /ˌbɹɪ.tɪʃ ˈaɪlz/ pn
Брита́нские острова́
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British Shorthair British Shorthairs n
Британская короткошёрстная кошка
A medium-sized shorthaired domestic cat of a breed originating in Great Britain.

British Virgin Islands pn
Брита́нские Вирги́нские о́строва Британские Виргинские острова
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British overseas territory British overseas territories n
брита́нская замо́рская террито́рия
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Briton /ˈbɹɪt.ən/ Britons n
брита́нец брита́нка бритт
An inhabitant of Great Britain, particularly (historical) a Celt from the area of Roman Britain or (obsolete) a Welshman.

Britpop n
брит-поп
A British alternative rock movement from the mid-1990s, characterised by influences from the 1960s and 1970s, catchy hooks, the glamour of earlier pop stardom, and the sense of creating a soundtrack to the lives of a new generation of British youth.

Brittany /ˈbɹɪtəni/ pn
Брета́нь Бретань
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(obsolete, chiefly, poetic) The British Isles. [15th–19th c.]
Брета́нь Бри́ттани Бретань
A en given name.

Brno /ˈbɜːnəʊ/ /ˈbɝnoʊ/ /ˈbɹənəʊ/ pn
Брно
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Broca's area Broca's areas n
зо́на Брока́
(neuroanatomy) An area of the frontal lobe of the brain associated with the control of speech.

Brody /bɹoʊdi/ pn
Бро́ды
A surname from Scottish Gaelic, a variant of Brodie.
A en given name.
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Bronx /bɹɑŋks/ /bɹɒŋks/ pn
Бронкс
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Bronze Age pn
бро́нзовый век бронзовый век
(archaeology) A period in a civilization's development when the most advanced metalworking has developed the techniques of smelting copper from natural outcroppings and alloys it to cast bronze.
(mythology) One of the Classical Ages of Man, associated with warfare.

Brooke /bɹʊk/ pn
Брук
A surname from Middle English.
A en given name, fairly popular since the 1970s. it was further popularized by Brooke Shields in the 80s.

Brooklyn /ˈbɹʊk.lən/ /ˈbɹʷʊk.ɫɪn/ [ˈbɹ̠ʷʊ̠kɫ̪ɪ̈n] pn
Бру́клин
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Brooklynite /ˈbɹʊklənʌɪt/ /ˈbɹʊkləˌnaɪt/ Brooklynites n
бруклинец
A native or inhabitant of Brooklyn, New York.

Brovary pn
Бровары́
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Brown Browns pn
Бра́ун Бро́ун
An English and Scottish surname transferred from the nickname.
An Irish surname of Anglo-Norman origin, a translation of de Brún.

Brownian motion Brownian motions n
бро́уновское движе́ние
(statistical mechanics) Random motion of particles suspended in a fluid, arising from those particles being struck by individual molecules of the fluid.

Brownshirt Brownshirts n
коричневоруба́шечник
(historical) A uniformed member of the German Nazi Party (NSDAP), especially a storm trooper of the Sturmabteilung.

Bruce /bɹuːs/ pn
Брус Брюс
A Scottish surname, most notably of Robert the Bruce.
A en given name.

Bruges /bɹuːʒ/ pn
Брю́гге Брюж
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Brumaire /bɹuːˈmɛː/ /bɹʊˈmɛəɹ/ Brumaires pn
брюме́р
(historical) The second month of the French Republican Calendar, from October 22, 23 or 24 to November 20, 21 or 22.

Brunei /bɹuːˈnaɪ/ pn
Бруне́й Бруне́й-Даруссала́м
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Bruneian adj
бруне́йский брунейский
Of, from, or pertaining to Brunei, the Bruneian people.

Bruneian Bruneians n
бруне́ец бруне́йка
A person from Brunei or of Bruneian descent.

Bruno /ˈbɹunoʊ/ Brunoes Brunos pn
Бру́но
(countable) A en given name.
(countable) A surname from Italian.

Brusselian adj
брюссе́льский
Of, from, or pertaining to, Brussels.

Brusselian Brusselians n
брюссе́лец брюссе́лька
Someone from Brussels.

Brussels /ˈbɹʌsəlz/ pn
Брюссе́ль Брюссель
(metonym) The administrative apparatus of the European Union.

Brussels lace Brussels laces n
брюссе́льское кру́жево
A kind of pillow lace that originated in and around Brussels, with sprigs applied on a net ground.

Brussels sprout Brussels sprouts n
брюссе́льская капу́ста брюссельская капуста
(chiefly, in the plural) The green vegetable Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera, a cabbage variety native to Belgium.

Brussels-Capital Region pn
Брюссе́льский столи́чный регио́н
The region of Belgium consisting of the capital city, Brussels, and its suburbs.

Brutus /ˈbɹutəs/ pn
Брут
a Roman cognomen.

Bryan /ˈbɹaɪən/ Bryans pn
Бра́йан
A en given name, a less common .

Bryansk pn
Брянск
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Bryce pn
Брайс
A en given name.
A surname originating as a patronymic.

Bucalemu pn
Букале́му
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Bucha /ˈbuːt͡ʃə/ pn
Бу́ча
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Buchach pn
Бу́чач
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Bucharest /ˌb(j)uːkəˈɹɛst/ pn
Бухаре́ст Бухарест
(metonym) The Romanian government.

Buckingham Palace pn
Букинге́мский дворе́ц
The official London residence of the British monarch.

Buda-Kashalyova pn
Буда-Кошельово
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Budapest /ˈbjuːdəpɛst/ /ˈbuːdəpɛst/ /ˈbʊdəpɛst/ /ˌbjuːdəˈpɛst/ /ˌbuːdəˈpɛst/ pn
Будапе́шт Будапешт
(metonym) The Hungarian government.

Budapestian adj
будапе́штский
Of, from or pertaining to Budapest, Hungary.

Buddha /ˈbudə/ /ˈbʊdə/ /ˈbʊdːʰə/ pn
Бу́дда Будда
Siddhartha Gautama, the Nepali prince and Indian philosopher and teacher who founded Buddhism.

Buddha's hand Buddha's hands n
па́льчатый цитро́н
Citrus medica var. sarcodactylus, a fragrant variant of citron whose fruit is segmented into finger-like sections.

Buddhism /ˈbu.dɪ.zəm/ /ˈbʊ.dɪ.zəm/ Buddhisms n
будди́зм буддизм
The religion or philosophy derived from the teachings of Gautama Buddha.

Buddhist /ˈbudɪst/ /ˈbʊdɪst/ more Buddhist most Buddhist adj
будди́йский будди́стский
Of, relating to, or practicing Buddhism.

Buddhist /ˈbudɪst/ /ˈbʊdɪst/ Buddhists n
будди́ст будди́стка
A practitioner of the religion and philosophy of Buddhism.
A follower of the Indian religious and spiritual teacher, Buddha.

Buenos Aires /-nɒs/ /-ɹiːz/ /-ɹɪz/ /ˈɛ(ə)ɹ-/ /ˈɛ(ə)ɹɪs/ /ˌbweɪnoʊs ˈaɪɹɪs/ /ˌbweɪnəs ˈaɪɹɪs/ /ˌbwɛn-/ pn
Буэ́нос-А́йрес Буэнос-Айрес
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Buffalo pn
Ба́ффало Бу́ффало
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Buffalonian Buffalonians n
бу́ффалец бу́ффальцы
An inhabitant or a resident of Buffalo, NY.

Bug pn
Буг
A river flowing northwest 450 miles between Belarus and Poland.

Buginese pn
буги́йский
A Malayo-Polynesian language spoken in parts of Sulawesi, Indonesia

Bujumbura /ˌbuːdʒəmˈbʊəɹə/ /ˌbuːd͡ʒəmˈbʊɹə/ pn
Бужумбу́ра
The largest city, and former capital, of Burundi.

Buk Buks n
Бук
(military) A type of self-propelled anti-aircraft missile system from the Soviet Union.

Bukhara /buˈkɑːɹə/ pn
Бухара́ Бухара
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Bukharan adj
буха́рский бухарский
Of or related to Bukhara, Uzbekistan.

Bukovina pn
Буковина
A historical region on the northern slopes of the northeastern Carpathian Mountains and adjoining plains, currently split between Romania and Ukraine.

Bukvitsa n
бу́квица
An ancient Slavic alphabet (an adaptation of Glagolitic and Cyrillic).

Bulacan /ˌbʊˈlɑkæn/ /ˌbʊˈlɑːkæn/ [ˌbʊˈlɑkɛən] pn
Булакан
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Bulakan pn
Булакан
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Bulgan pn
Булга́н
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Bulgar /ˈbʊlɡɑɹ/ /ˈbʊlɡɑː/ /ˈbʌlɡɑː/ /ˈbʌlɡɚ/ adj
булгарский
Of or relating to the Bulgars.

Bulgar /ˈbʊlɡɑɹ/ /ˈbʊlɡɑː/ /ˈbʌlɡɑː/ /ˈbʌlɡɚ/ Bulgars n
болга́р булга́р
A member of a migratory Turkic people from Central Asia who conquered Moesia in the 7th century and settled what is now Bulgaria, and some of whom then migrated to the Volga basin to establish Volga Bulgaria.

Bulgar /ˈbʊlɡɑɹ/ /ˈbʊlɡɑː/ /ˈbʌlɡɑː/ /ˈbʌlɡɚ/ pn
булгарский
The Turkic language of the Bulgar people.

Bulgaria /bʊlˈɡɛɹ.i.ə/ /bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ə/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹ.i.ə/ pn
Болгария Болга́рия
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Bulgarian /bʊlˈɡɑɹi.ən/ /bʊlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ more Bulgarian most Bulgarian adj
болга́рский болгарский
Relating to Bulgaria, its people, or the Bulgarian language.

Bulgarian /bʊlˈɡɑɹi.ən/ /bʊlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ Bulgarians n
болга́рин болга́рка болгарин
(countable) A native of Bulgaria.
болга́рский болгарский болгарский язык
(uncountable) The official language of Bulgaria.

Bulgarian Hound Bulgarian Hounds n
болга́рская го́нчая
A breed of scenthound originating in Bulgaria.

Bullmastiff /ˈbʊlˌmæstɪf/ Bullmastiffs n
бульмастиф
A breed of very large mastiff originally bred to immobilize poachers.

Bumfuck pn
Быдлогра́д Гадю́кино Зажо́пинск Мухозаси́женск Мухосра́нск Сколеновста́нск
(vulgar, US) An imaginary place in the middle of nowhere.

Bundesrat pn
Бундесра́т
The federal council of Germany.

Bundestag /ˈbʊndəsˌtɑːɡ/ pn
Бундеста́г
The federal/state parliament of Germany.

Bunhe pn
Бу́нге
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Bunkyō pn
Бункё
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Bunsen burner Bunsen burners n
бу́нзеновская горе́лка
(science) A small laboratory gas burner whose air supply may be controlled with an adjustable hole.

Burchuladze pn
Бурчула́дзе
A surname from Georgian.

Burgas pn
Бурга́с
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Burgenland /ˈbɜː(ɹ)ɡənlænd/ pn
Бургенланд
The easternmost and least populous federal state of Austria.

Burgundian /bɜːɹˈɡʌndɪən/ /bɜːˈɡʌndɪən/ adj
бургу́ндский
Pertaining to Burgundy, its people or its language.

Burgundian /bɜːɹˈɡʌndɪən/ /bɜːˈɡʌndɪən/ Burgundians n
бургу́ндец
A native or inhabitant of Burgundy, or a person descended from natives of Burgundy.
бургу́нд
A member or descendant of the Burgundians, an East Germanic tribe.

Burgundian /bɜːɹˈɡʌndɪən/ /bɜːˈɡʌndɪən/ pn
бургу́ндский
The extinct East Germanic language of the Burgundians.

Burgundy /ˈbɜːɡəndi/ /ˈbɝːɡəndi/ pn
Бургу́ндия Бургундия
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Burjanadze pn
Бурджана́дзе
A transliteration of the Georgian surname ბურჯანაძე (burǯanaʒe).

Burkina Faso /bəɹˈkiːnə ˈfɑsoʊ/ pn
Буркина́-Фасо́ Буркина-Фасо
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Burma /ˈbɜːmə/ /ˈbɝmə/ pn
Би́рма Мья́нма Бирма
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Burmese /bɜːˈmiːz/ /bɝˈmiz/ adj
бирма́нский бирманский
Of or relating to Burma (Myanmar) or its people or language.

Burmese /bɜːˈmiːz/ /bɝˈmiz/ Burmese n
бирма́нец бирма́нка
A person from Myanmar or of Burmese descent.

Burmese /bɜːˈmiːz/ /bɝˈmiz/ pn
бирма́нский бирманский
The script in which the Burmese language is written.

Burnaby /ˈbɜɹnəbi/ pn
Бе́рнаби
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Burrel pn
Бу́ррели
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Bursa pn
Бу́рса
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Burshtyn pn
Буршты́н
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Burundi /bʊˈɹʊndi/ pn
Буру́нди Бурунди
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Burundian more Burundian most Burundian adj
бурунди́йский бурундийский
Of, from, or pertaining to Burundi, the Burundian people.

Burundian Burundians n
бурунди́ец бурунди́йка
A person from Burundi or of Burundian descent.

Buryat adj
буря́тский бурятский
From, of, or pertaining to, Buryatia

Buryat Buryats n
буря́т буря́тка
Someone from Buryatia.

Buryat pn
буря́тский
A Mongolic language spoken around Buryatia.

Buryatia pn
Буря́тия Бурятия
A republic of Russia to the south-east of the country, with capital Ulan-Ude.

Buryn pn
Буры́нь
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Busan pn
Пуса́н Пусан
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Buscemi /buːˈsɛmi/ pn
Бушеми
a surname, especially of Sicilian ancestry

Bush /bʊʃ/ Bushes pn
Буш
A surname from Middle English.

Bushism pn
буши́зм
The political philosophy associated with former US president George W. Bush or his father, former US president George H. W. Bush.

Busk pn
Буск
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Buttigieg /ˈbutəd͡ʒəd͡ʒ/ /ˈbutəd͡ʒɛd͡ʒ/ /ˈbuːtɪdʒɛdʒ/ pn
Бу́ттиджич
A surname from Maltese.

Buyan pn
Буя́н
(folklore) In medieval Russian folklore, a mysterious island with the ability to appear and disappear with the tide; the home of the Zoryas (solar goddesses) and three brothers representing the Northern, Western, and Eastern Winds.

Byalynichy pn
Белы́ничи
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Byarozawka pn
Берёзовка

Byblos pn
Библ
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Bydgoszcz pn
Бы́дгощ Быдгощ
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Byelaazyorsk pn
Белоозёрск
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Byelorussian SSR /ˌbjɛləˈrʌʃən/ pn
Белору́сская ССР
Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for Bolshevik Belarus which became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union (1919–1991).

Byerazino pn
Березино́
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Bykhaw pn
Бы́хов
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Byzantine /baɪˈzæntaɪn/ /bɪˈzæntaɪn/ /ˈbɪzəntaɪn/ /ˈbɪzəntiːn/ more Byzantine most Byzantine adj
византи́йский
Of or pertaining to Byzantium.
(figurative) Overly complex or intricate, especially of bureaucracy.
византи́ец
(history) Belonging to the civilization of the Eastern Roman Empire between 331, when its capital was moved to Constantinople, and 1453, when that capital was conquered by the Turks and ultimately renamed Istanbul.

Byzantine /baɪˈzæntaɪn/ /bɪˈzæntaɪn/ /ˈbɪzəntaɪn/ /ˈbɪzəntiːn/ Byzantines n
византи́ец византи́йка
(historical) A native of Byzantium (modern-day Istanbul) or of the Byzantine empire

Byzantine Empire /ˈbɪzəntiːn ˈɛmpaɪə(ɹ)/ pn
Византи́йская импе́рия Византи́я Восто́чно-Ри́мская импе́рия
(historical) The predominantly Greek-speaking continuation of the Roman Empire during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages with its capital city being Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), originally known as Byzantium, which fell in 1453.

Byzantine Greek pn
византи́йский язы́к среднегре́ческий язы́к
Collectively, the continuum of forms of the Greek language as written and spoken during the time of the Byzantine Empire (C.E. 330–1453), preceded by Koine Greek and Early Medieval Greek and succeeded by Late Medieval Greek to Modern Greek. (ISO 639-3 code: grc shared with Classical Greek.)

Byzantium /bɪˈzænti.əm/ pn
Виза́нтий Византий
(historical, by extension) The Byzantine Empire.

Bârlad pn
Берлад Бырлад

Bézier curve /ˈbɛz.i.eɪ/ Bézier curves n
крива́я Безье́
(mathematics, computer graphics) A type of parametric curve defined by a set of control points, two of which are the ends of the curve, while the others determine its shape. [From 1960s.]

Băilești pn
Бэйлешти

Bălți pn
Бе́льцы Бэлць
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Będzin /ˈbɛnd͡ʒiːn/ /ˈbɛnd͡ʒɪn/ pn
Бендзин
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C /k/ /ks/ /s/ /siː/ /tʃ/ /ʃ/ pn
Си до
(programming) A particular high-level programming language from which many others are derived.
до
(British) Head of the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6).
(stock symbol) Symbol for the company Citigroup Inc on the NYSE

C clef C clefs n
ключ до
(music) A clef indicating the position of one-lined C on a staff.

C major n
до мажо́р
(music) The major key with C as its tonic, and no sharps or flats, having the notes C, D, E, F, G, A, and B.

C minor n
c-móll до мино́р
(music) a minor key with the notes C, D, E♭, F, G, A♭, B♭/B

C++ pn
си-плюс-плю́с
(computer language) A multi-paradigm high-level compiled programming language, that is a more advanced form of C.

C-channel C-channels n
шве́ллер
A structural framing member with a cross section shaped like a squared-off letter C.

C-flat C-flats n
до-бемо́ль
(music) A tone one semitone lower than a C, denoted C♭.

C-flat major n
до-бемо́ль мажо́р
(music) a major key with the notes C♭, D♭, E♭, F♭, G♭, A♭, B♭, the key signature of which has seven flats:

C-pop n
кита́йская поп-му́зыка кита́йский поп си-по́п
(music genre) Chinese pop music influenced by western genres. It consists of two subgenres, Cantopop and Mandopop, though the gap between them has been narrowing.

C-sharp n
до-дие́з
(music) A musical note one semitone higher than a C, notated C♯.

C-sharp major n
до-дие́з мажо́р
(music) a key with the notes C♯, D♯, E♯, F♯, G♯, A♯, and B♯, the key signature of which has seven sharps:

C-sharp minor n
до-дие́з мино́р
(music) a minor key with the notes C♯, D♯, E, F♯, G♯, A, B

C-suite C-suites n
топ-ме́неджмент
(management) The group of officers of a business organization who have the word "chief" in their titles.

CAR pn
ЦАР
Initialism of Central African Republic.

CCP pn
КПК
Initialism of Chinese Communist Party. (Communist Party of China)

CCTV CCTVs n
видеонаблюде́ние
Initialism of closed-circuit television; video surveillance.

CD burner CD burners n
CD-ра́йтер си-ди-ра́йтер
A device for recording audio, or saving data, onto a compact disc.

CD drive CD drives n
CD-привод
(computer hardware) An optical drive used for reading data from and possibly writing data on a compact disc.

CD player CD players n
CD-пле́ер си-ди-пле́ер
(consumer electronics) An electronic device that plays compact discs.

CD-ROM /siː.diːˈɹɒm/ CD-ROMs n
CD-ROM
compact disk - read only memory: an optical disc containing data that can be read (but not changed) by a computer

CEO CEOs n
генди́р генера́льный дире́ктор
(countable, business) Initialism of chief executive officer.

CIA /ˌsiːˌaɪˈeɪ/ pn
ЦРУ Центра́льное разве́дывательное управле́ние
Initialism of w:Central Intelligence Agency.

CIS pn
СНГ
Initialism of Commonwealth of Independent States.

CJK pn
КЯК Китайский-Японский-Корейский
Initialism of Chinese, Japanese, Korean (languages typically grouped because they all use writing systems derived from Chinese characters)

CNG n
КПГ СПГ
(petrochemistry) Initialism of compressed natural gas.

COPD COPDs n
хрони́ческая обструкти́вная боле́знь лёгких
(medicine) Initialism of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

COVID-19 /ˈkoʊ.vɪd naɪnˈtin/ /ˈkɒ.vɪd naɪnˈtiːn/ /ˈkəʊ.vɪd naɪnˈtiːn/ /ˈkʌ.vɪd naɪnˈtin/ pn
Ковид-19
(disease) COVID-19 (disease)

CPC pn
КПК
(China, politics) Communist Party of China, the sole ruling political party in the People's Republic of China

CPSU pn
КПСС
Initialism of Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

CPU /(ˌ)siː(ˌ)piːˈjuː/ /ˌsi(ˌ)piˈju/ CPUs n
ЦПУ
(computer hardware) Initialism of central processing unit.

CR pn
ЧР
Initialism of Czech Republic.

CRT CRTs n
Кита́йская теоре́ма об оста́тках
(mathematics) Initialism of Chinese remainder theorem.
ЭЛТ
(electronics, computing, becoming, _, dated) A display device using a cathode ray tube, such as early televisions or monitors.

CSFR pn
CSRF ČSFR ЧСФР
Initialism of Czechoslovak Federal Republic / Czecho-Slovak Federal Republic.
Initialism of Czech and Slovak Federal Republic.

CSSR pn
CSRS ČSSR ЧССР
Initialism of Czechoslovak Socialist Republic.

CSTO pn
ОДКБ
Initialism of Collective Security Treaty Organisation.

Cabanatuan /kɐːbæˈnɐːtuːɐːn/ /kɑbænæˈtwɑn/ /kɑːbæˈnɑːtuːɑːn/ pn
Кабанатуан
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Cabernet Sauvignon /kæbə(ɹ)ˈneɪ səʊvɪˈnjɒn/ Cabernet Sauvignons n
Каберне́ Совиньо́н
A variety of red grape used principally in wine-making.
A wine made from such grapes.

Cadillac /ˈkædəˌlæk/ /ˈkædɪlæk/ pn
Кадилла́к
A brand of luxury automobile, now part of the General Motors group

Cadiz /kəˈdɪz/ /ˈkeɪ.diːz/ /ˈkɑːdɪz/ pn
Ка́дис
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Cadmus /ˈkædməs/ pn
Кадм
(Greek mythology) A Phoenician prince, son of king Agenor of Tyre. Was sent by his royal parents to seek and return his sister Europa after being abducted from Phoenicia by Zeus. Credited with founding Greek city of Thebes and inventing Greek alphabet.
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Caelum /ˈsiːləm/ pn
Резе́ц
(constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a chisel.

Caesar /ˈkaɪzɑɹ/ /ˈkaɪzɑː/ /ˈkaɪzə/ /ˈkaɪzəɹ/ /ˈsizəɹ/ /ˈsiːzə/ Caesares Caesars n
ке́сарь це́зарь
A title of Roman emperors.

Caesar /ˈkaɪzɑɹ/ /ˈkaɪzɑː/ /ˈkaɪzə/ /ˈkaɪzəɹ/ /ˈsizəɹ/ /ˈsiːzə/ Caesares Caesars pn
Ке́сарь Це́зарь
An ancient Roman family name, notably that of Julius Caesar.

Caesar cipher Caesar ciphers n
шифр Це́заря
A simple form of encryption in which each letter in the plaintext is shifted through the alphabet a number of positions (for example A→D, B→E, C→F, etc.).

Caesar salad Caesar salads n
[[сала́т]] «[[Це́зарь]]»
(gastronomy, countable, and, uncountable) A type of salad, generally made from romaine lettuce, croutons, parmesan cheese, coddled or hard-boiled eggs, fresh-ground black pepper and Worcestershire sauce.
A serving of such salad.

Caesarea /ˌsiːzəˈɹiːə/ pn
Кесари́я
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Caesarean section Caesarean sections n
ке́сарево ке́сарево сече́ние
Delivery of a baby through an incision in the womb.

Cagayan /kɑɡəˈjɑn/ /kɑːɡəˈjɑːn/ pn
Кагаян
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Cagayan Valley pn
Кагаянская долина
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Cagayan de Oro /ˈkɑɡæjæn di ˈ oʊɹo/ pn
Кагаян-де-Оро
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Cagliari /ˈkæljəɹi/ /ˈkɑːljəɹi/ /ˌkæliˈɑːɹi/ pn
Калья́ри
Province of Sardinia, Italy.
Калья́ри Кальяри
Capital and port of Cagliari and also the capital of Sardinia.

Cahors pn
Каго́р Као́р
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Cahul pn
Кагул

Caiaphas /ˈkaɪ.ə.fəs/ pn
Каиа́фа
A Jewish high priest in the first century CE who is said to have organized the plot to kill Jesus.

Cain /keɪn/ [kʰeɪn] pn
Ка́ин Каин
(biblical character) The son of Adam and Eve who killed his brother Abel.

Cairene adj
каи́рский
Of or pertaining to Cairo, the capital of Egypt.

Cairns /kæːnz/ /kɛənz/ /kɛɹnz/ pn
Кэрнс
Cairns Region, a local government area in northern Queensland.

Cairo /keɪɹoʊ/ /kɛɹoʊ/ /ˈkaɪɹoʊ/ pn
Каи́р Каир
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Calabria /kəˈleɪbɹiːə/ /kəˈlæbɹiːə/ pn
Кала́брия Калабрия
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Calais /kæˈleɪ/ /ˈkæleɪ/ /ˈkælɪs/ pn
Кале́
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Calapan /ˈkɑlɑpæn/ pn
Калапан
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Calcutta /kælˈkʌtə/ pn
Кальку́тта
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Calgary /ˈkæl.ɡə.ɹi/ /ˈkæl.ɡɹi/ /ˈkæl.ɡ̩.ɹi/ pn
Ка́лгари Калгари
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California /-njə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfoɹ.ni.ə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfoɹ.njə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔɹ.njə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔː.ni.ə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔː.njə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔː.nɪ.ə/ [ˌkʰæl.ɪˈfo̞ɹ.njə] Californias pn
Калифо́рния Калифорния
Several places in the United States.

California condor California condors n
калифорни́йский ко́ндор
A New World vulture, Gymnogyps californianus, the largest North American land bird.

California quail California quail n
калифорни́йский хохла́тый пе́репел
A quail native to California and areas of neighboring states, but introduced elsewhere, Callipepla californica

Californian more Californian most Californian adj
калифорни́йский калифорнийский
Of or relating to California.

Californian Californians n
калифорни́ец калифорни́йка
A native or resident of the state of California in the United States of America.

Calliope /kə.ˈlaɪ.ə.pi/ /kə.ˈliː.ə.pi/ pn
Каллио́па Каллиопа
(Greek god) The Muse of eloquence and epic or heroic poetry; the mother of Orpheus with Apollo.

Callisto /kəˈlɪs.toʊ̯/ pn
Калли́сто
(Greek mythology) A nymph of Artemis.
Калли́сто Каллисто
(astronomy) A moon of Jupiter.

Caloocan pn
Калоокан
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Caltanissetta pn
Кальтаниссе́тта
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Calvin /ˈkælvɪn/ pn
Кальви́н
A surname from French or Spanish, notably borne by John Calvin, French Protestant theologian.

Calvinism Calvinisms n
кальвини́зм
The Christian religious tradition based upon the doctrines and forms of Christian practice of several Protestant reformers, especially John Calvin, in contrast to Catholicism, Lutheranism, Anabaptism, and Arminianism. One distinctive trait of the system is its Augustinian doctrine of predestination, which teaches that God has elected some for salvation, apart from anything they do or believe.

Calvinist /ˈkælvənɪst/ /ˈkælvɪnɪst/ more Calvinist most Calvinist adj
кальвини́стский
Of or pertaining to Calvinism or the Calvinists.

Calvinist /ˈkælvənɪst/ /ˈkælvɪnɪst/ Calvinists n
кальвини́ст кальвини́стка
(religion) A follower of Calvinism.

Calydon /ˈkælɪˌdɒn/ pn
Калидон
(historical, Greek mythology) The legendary founding king and eponym of the city of Calydon, whose failure to honor the goddess Artemis in a rite resulted in her sending the Calydonian Boar to lay waste to the city.

Calypso /kəˈlɪp.soʊ/ /kəˈlɪp.səʊ/ pn
Кали́псо
(Greek god) A sea nymph who entertained Odysseus on her island, Ogygia, for seven years.

Camagüey pn
Камагуэ́й
A city in eastern central Cuba of over 300,000 people.

Cambodia [kæmˈboʊdi.ə] pn
Камбо́джа Кампу́чи́я Камбоджа
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Cambodian adj
камбоджи́йский кхме́рский
of, from, or pertaining to Cambodia, the Cambodian people, or the Khmer language

Cambodian Cambodians n
камбоджи́ец камбоджи́йка кхме́рка кхмер
(countable) a person from Cambodia or of Cambodian descent

Cambrian /ˈkam.bɹɪ.ən/ /ˈkeɪm.bɹi.ən/ /ˈkæm.bɹi.ən/ more Cambrian most Cambrian adj
кембри́йский
(geology) Of a geologic period within the Paleozoic era; comprises lower, middle and Furongian epochs from about 542 to 490 million years ago.
валли́йский ки́мрский уэ́льский
Of or relating to Wales.

Cambrian /ˈkam.bɹɪ.ən/ /ˈkeɪm.bɹi.ən/ /ˈkæm.bɹi.ən/ pn
ке́мбрий кембри́йский пери́од
(geology) The Cambrian period.

Cambrian explosion /ˈkam.bɹɪ.ən ɪkˈspləʊ.ʒən/ /ˈkæm.bɹi.ən ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ Cambrian explosions pn
взрыв скелетной фауны кембрийский взрыв
(evolutionary, _, biology) The relatively rapid appearance, during the Cambrian Period around 541 million years ago, of most major animal phyla, as demonstrated in the fossil record.

Cambridge /ˈkeɪm.bɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɛm.bɹɪd͡ʒ/ pn
Ке́мбриджский университе́т
Ellipsis of University of Cambridge.
Ке́мбридж
A city in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

Cambyses pn
Камбиз
An Old Persian male given name, particularly borne by Achaemenid kings of Persia.

Camelopardalis pn
Жира́ф Жираф
(constellation) A faint circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a giraffe.

Cameron /ˈkæm(ə)ɹən/ Camerons pn
Ка́мерон Кэ́мерон
A surname

Cameroon /kæməˈɹuːn/ pn
Камеру́н Камерун
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Cameroonian adj
камеру́нский камерунский
Of, from, or pertaining to Cameroon, the Cameroonian people or the Cameroonian language.

Cameroonian Cameroonians n
камеру́нец камеру́нка
A person from Cameroon or of Cameroonian descent.

Camilla /kəˈmɪlə/ Camillas pn
Ками́лла
A en given name.

Camorra /kəˈmɒɹə/ /kəˈmɔɹə/ pn
камо́рра каморра
A secret crime organization from Naples, Italy, equivalent to the Mafia of Sicily.

Camorrista /ˌkaməˈɹɪstə/ /ˌkɑməˈɹistə/ Camorristas Camorristi n
каморри́ст каморри́стка
A member of the Camorra criminal organization.

Campania pn
Кампа́ния Кампания
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Camus pn
Камю́
A surname from French.

Canaan /ˈkeɪneɪən/ /ˈkeɪniən/ /ˈkeɪnən/ pn
Ханаан
A grandson of Noah.
Ханаа́н
The name of multiple places in North America named after the historic region, including:

Canaan Dog Canaan Dogs n
ханаанская соба́ка
A herding dog native to Israel.

Canaanite /ˈkeɪnənaɪt/ Canaanites n
хананей
A member of the ancient Semitic people who occupied Canaan before its conquest by Israelites.

Canada /ˈkænədə/ [kʰeənədə] [kʰɛəɾ̃əɾə] Canadas pn
Канада Кана́да
(historical) Lower Canada 1791–1840 (also Canada East 1840–1867, now province of Quebec) or respectively Upper Canada (Canada West, now province of Ontario), often “the Canadas” (or politically, “United Canada” 1840–1867).
(historical) (1608–1763) The most active province of New France. Nowadays corresponds to the territory of much of Quebec, Ontario, and several US states (aligning with the Saint Lawrence River and Ottawa River plains and Great Lakes plains, and Laurentian Mountains)

Canada goose Canada geese n
канадская казарка
A large goose, Branta canadensis.

Canada lynx Canada lynxes n
Кана́дская рысь
A species of lynx, Lynx canadensis.

Canadian /kə.ˈneɪ.di.ən/ [kʰə.ˈneɪ.ɾi.ən] more Canadian most Canadian adj
кана́дский канадский
Of, belonging to, or relating to Canada, its people or culture.

Canadian /kə.ˈneɪ.di.ən/ [kʰə.ˈneɪ.ɾi.ən] Canadians n
кана́дец кана́дка канадец
A native or inhabitant of Canada.
(sports, informal) Canadian national championship.
(sports) canoe (short for Canadian canoe, as opposed to kayak)

Canadian dollar Canadian dollars n
кана́дский до́ллар
The official currency of Canada.

Canadian football n
кана́дский футбо́л
A game similar to American football played on a field of 110 yards long and 65 yards wide (with two 20 yard-long endzones) in which two teams of 12 players attempt to get an ovoid ball to the end of each other's territory.

Canary Islands /kəˈnɛəɹi ˌaɪləndz/ pn
Кана́рские острова́ Кана́ры Канарские острова
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Canberra /ˈkæmbɹə/ /ˈkænbəɹə/ /ˈkænbɹə/ /ˈkænˌbɛɹə/ pn
Ка́нберра Канбе́рра Канберра
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Cancer /ˈkænsə/ /ˈkænsɚ/ Cancers n
рак
Someone with a Cancer star sign.

Cancer /ˈkænsə/ /ˈkænsɚ/ pn
Рак
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a crab.
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the crab, ruled by the Moon and covering June 22 - July 22 (tropical astrology) or July 16 - August 15 (sidereal astrology).

Candice Candices pn
Кэ́ндис
A en given name.

Candlemas /ˈkæn.dəl.məs/ Candlemases n
Сре́тение Госпо́дне сре́тение
The festival in the Christian year celebrated on February 2nd. It commemorates the purification of the Virgin Mary and the presentation of the infant Jesus in the Temple.

Cane Corso /ˌkɑneɪ ˈkɔɹsoʊ/ /ˌkɑːneɪ ˈkɔːsəʊ/ Cane Corsos n
ка́не-ко́рсо
A dog of an Italian breed valued as a companion, guardian and hunter.

Canes Venatici pn
Го́нчие Псы Гончие Псы
(constellation) A dim spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a pair of hunting dogs (Chara and Asterion) held on a leash by Boötes and following the bear Ursa Major.

Cangjie /ˈtsɑŋˌt͡ʃjɛ/ n
Цанцзе́
An input method for entering Chinese characters into a computer, developed in 1976 and originally supporting only traditional Chinese. Characters are visually decomposed into parts; these parts are assigned keys on the keyboard.

Cangjie /ˈtsɑŋˌt͡ʃjɛ/ pn
Цан Цзе
The man historically credited with the invention of the first writing system in China.

Canis Major pn
Большо́й Пёс созве́здие Большо́го Пса
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dog following the hunter Orion. It includes the brightest star in the night sky, Sirius (sometimes called the Dog Star).

Canis Minor pn
Ма́лый Пёс созве́здие Ма́лого Пса
(constellation) A small winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dog following the hunter Orion. It is most notable for including the eighth brightest star in the night sky, Procyon.

Cannae /ˈkæniː/ pn
Ка́нны
(historical) A village in the Apulia region of south east Italy, known as the site of a battle in 216 B.C. in which the Carthaginians under Hannibal defeated the Romans

Cannaregio pn
Каннаре́джо
The northernmost and most populous of the six sestieri of Venice.

Cannes /ˈkæn/ pn
Ка́нны Канны
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Cannizzaro reaction Cannizzaro reactions n
реа́кция Канницца́ро
(organic chemistry) The disproportionation of an aldehyde into an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.

Cantabria /kænˈtæbɹiə/ pn
Канта́брия Кантабрия
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Canterbury /ˈkæntəbəɹi/ /ˈkæntəbəɹɪ/ /ˈkæntəbɹɪ/ /ˈkɛntɘbɘɹi/ /ˈkɛntɘbɹi/ pn
Ке́нтербери
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Canton /ˈkænˌtɒn/ /ˌkænˈtɒn/ pn
Гуанду́н Гуанчжо́у Канто́н
Guangzhou, the capital and largest city of Guangdong, China.

Cantonese /kæn.təˈniz/ /kæn.təˈniːz/ adj
канто́нский
Relating to the city of Guangzhou (Canton) or the province of Guangdong.
гуанду́нский канто́нский
Relating to Cantonese people.
Relating to Cantonese language.
Relating to Cantonese food/cuisine.

Cantonese /kæn.təˈniz/ /kæn.təˈniːz/ Cantonese n
канто́нец канто́нка
(countable) An inhabitant of Canton; a person of Canton descent.
канто́нский канто́нский язы́к ю́э
(uncountable) A dialect of the Cantonese language, spoken in Guangzhou (Canton), Hong Kong, Macau, and treated as the standard dialect of the Cantonese language.

Cantopop n
канто́нская поп-му́зыка канто́нский поп кантопо́п
(uncountable, music genre) Cantonese popular music, originating from Guangdong (Canton) and Hong Kong.

Canuck /kə.ˈnʊk/ /kə.ˈnʌk/ Canucks n
кана́дец кана́к
(Canada, US, informal, sometimes, derogatory) A Canadian, sometimes especially a French Canadian.

Canute /kəˈn(j)uːt/ pn
Кнуд
(historical) A en given name used in England from the eleventh to the thirteenth century.

Cao Dai pn
каода́й
(religion) A syncretic monotheistic religion founded in the 20th century in Vietnam, which worships a deity of the same name.

Cap pn
кэп
A nickname for the captain of a team, ship, etc.
команди́р шеф
A nickname for a man generally.

Cape Horn pn
мыс Горн
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Cape Town /ˈkeɪp ˌtaʊn/ pn
Ке́йптаун Кейпта́ун Кейптаун
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Cape Verde /keɪp ˈvɝd/ /keɪp ˈvɝdi/ pn
Ка́бо-Ве́рде Острова́ Зелёного Мы́са Кабо-Верде
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Cape Verdean Creole pn
кабувердья́ну
A creole language spoken in Cape Verde.

Cape gooseberry Cape gooseberries n
ка́пский крыжо́вник физа́лис перуа́нский
The fruit of this plant.

Cape of Good Hope pn
мыс До́брой Наде́жды
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Cape teal Cape teals n
ка́пский чиро́к
Anas capensis, a dabbling duck of open wetlands in sub-Saharan Africa

Cape wagtail Cape wagtails n
капская трясогузка
A wagtail of species Motacilla capensis, of the family Motacillidae, widespread in southern Africa

Capella pn
Капе́лла
(star) : A bright double star in the constellation Auriga; Alpha (α) Aurigae.

Capernaum pn
Капернаум
A biblical town in Galilee, archaeological site.

Capetonian /keɪpˈtəniən/ Capetonians n
капетонианец капетонианка
A person from Cape Town.

Capitol pn
Капито́лий
The building in Washington, D.C., in which both houses of the Congress of the United States meet.

Capitol Hill pn
Капито́лий Капитоли́йский холм
The hill in Washington, D.C., on which the Capitol is located, where Congress holds its sessions.

Capitoline Hill pn
Капито́лий
The highest of the seven hills of Rome.

Capiz pn
Капис
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Cappadocia /-ˈdoʊkiə/ /kæpəˈdoʊʃə/ pn
Каппадо́кия Каппадокия
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Cappadocian /kæpəˈdəʊʃi.ən/ /kæpəˈdəʊʃən/ more Cappadocian most Cappadocian adj
каппадоки́йский каппадокийский
Of or pertaining to Cappadocia.

Cappadocian /kæpəˈdəʊʃi.ən/ /kæpəˈdəʊʃən/ Cappadocians n
каппадоки́ец каппадоки́йка
A native or inhabitant of Cappadocia.

Cappadocian Greek n
каппадоки́йский каппадоки́йский гре́ческий
a language formerly spoken in Cappadocia by Cappadocian Greeks

Capricorn /ˈkæp.ɹɪˌkɔɹn/ /ˈkæp.ɹɪˌkɔːn/ pn
Козеро́г Козерог
(astrology) : The zodiac sign for the goat, ruled by Saturn and covering December 22 – January 20 (tropical astrology) or January 15 – February 14 (sidereal astrology).

Capricornus /ˌkæpɹɪˈkɔːnəs/ /ˌkæpɹɪˈkɔːɹnəs/ pn
Козеро́г Козерог
(constellation) a constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a goat

Captain Obvious /-ən -/ /ˌkæptən ˈɑbviəs/ /ˌkæptɪn ˈɒbviəs/ Captains Obvious n
Капита́н Очеви́дность
(humorous, usually, pejorative, sarcastic, very often preceded with thank you) Someone who makes superfluous or obvious statements.

Capuchin Capuchins n
капуци́н
A member of an order of Roman Catholic friars.

Caracalla /ˌkærəˈkælə/ pn
Каракала
A Roman emperor who ruled from 211 to 217 C.E..

Caracas /kəˈɹækəs/ pn
Кара́кас Каракас
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Caravaggio /ˌkæɹəˈvædʒiəʊ/ /ˌkæɹəˈvɑd͡ʒ(i)oʊ/ /ˌkɑɹəˈvɑd͡ʒ(i)oʊ/ pn
Карава́джо
Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (1571–1610), an Italian painter known for the dramatism of his style and subjects.

Carboniferous adj
каменноу́гольный
(geology) Of a geologic period within the Paleozoic era; comprises the lower, middle and upper Mississippian and lower, middle and upper Pennsylvanian epochs from about 345 to 280 million years ago, when coal was laid down.

Carboniferous pn
каменноу́гольный пери́од каменноугольный период
(geology) the Carboniferous period

Carchemish /ˈkɑːɹkimɪʃ/ pn
Кархемиш
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Cardiff /ˈkɑɹdɪf/ /ˈkɑːdɪf/ pn
Ка́рдифф Кардифф
(metonymic) the Welsh government
Synonym of Cardiff-by-the-Sea, California.

Caria pn
Кария
A historical region in the southwest corner of Asia Minor.

Carian /ˈkɛə.ɹɪ.ən/ /ˈkɛɚ.i.ən/ /ˈkɛɹ.i.ən/ /ˈkɛː.ɹɪ.ən/ pn
карийский
An extinct Indo-European language in the Anatolian subgroup.

Carib /ˈkæɹɪb/ Carib Caribs n
карибы
A member of the Garifuna people of Honduras, historically known as Black Caribs, descendants of mixed Kalinago people and Africans who were deported to the Central American mainland in the 18th century.
A member of the Kalinago people of the Lesser Antilles, an Arawakan people who took heavy cultural influence from the mainland Caribs and so were formerly known as Island Caribs.

Caribbean /kəˈɹɪbiən/ /ˌkæɹɪˈbiːən/ adj
кари́бский карибский
Pertaining to the sea and region of the western Atlantic bounded by South America, Central America, and the islands of the West Indies (such as Cuba and Hispaniola).

Caribbean /kəˈɹɪbiən/ /ˌkæɹɪˈbiːən/ pn
Кари́бское мо́ре
Карибы
The countries that occupy the region of the western Atlantic bounded by South America, Central America, and the islands of the West Indies (such as Cuba and Hispaniola)

Caribbean Sea pn
Кари́бское мо́ре Карибское море
A tropical sea in the Western Hemisphere, part of the Atlantic Ocean, southeast of the Gulf of Mexico.

Carina pn
Киль
(constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble the keel of a ship. It contains the star Canopus, the second brightest star in the night sky. Until 1763, it was part of a larger constellation, Argo Navis.

Carinthia /kəˈrɪnθiə/ pn
Кари́нтия Каринтия
A federal state of modern Austria, with its capital in Klagenfurt.

Carl Carls pn
Карл
A en given name, equivalent to English Charles.

Carmen /ˈkɑː(ɹ)mən/ pn
Кармен
A en given name in the nineteenth century.
(dated, rare) A en given name.

Carol pn
Кэ́рол
A en given name, popular in the middle of the 20th century.

Caroline /ˈkæ.ɹəˌlaɪn/ /ˈkæ.ɹəˌlɪn/ /ˈkɛɹ.əˌlaɪn/ Carolines pn
Каролина
A en given name.

Caroline Islands /ˈkæɹəlaɪn ˌaɪləndz/ pn
Кароли́нские острова́
A widely scattered archipelago of tiny islands in the western Pacific Ocean, to the north of New Guinea, politically divided between the Federated States of Micronesia and Palau.

Carolingian /ˌkæɹ.əˈlɪn.d͡ʒi.ən/ /ˌkɛɹ.əˈlɪn.d͡ʒi.ən/ more Carolingian most Carolingian adj
каролингский
Of or pertaining to the dynasty that ruled parts of western Europe from the 7th to the 9th centuries.

Carolingian /ˌkæɹ.əˈlɪn.d͡ʒi.ən/ /ˌkɛɹ.əˈlɪn.d͡ʒi.ən/ Carolingians n
Каролинг
Any member of a Frankish noble family with its origins in the Arnulfing and Pippinid clans of the seventh century.

Carpathians /kɑː(ɹ)ˈpeɪ.θi.ənz/ pn
Карпа́ты Карпаты
A large mountainous system in Central Europe, mainly in Transylvania (Romania) and the Polish (Silesian)-Slovak border region.

Cartagena /kɑrtəˈheɪnə/ /kɑːtəˈheɪnə/ pn
Картахе́на
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Cartagenan adj
картахе́нский
Of or from Cartagena.

Carter /ˈkɑɹtɚ/ /ˈkɑːtə/ pn
Ка́ртер
A surname originating as an occupation for someone who was a carter.

Cartesian /kɑɹˈti.ʒən/ /kɑːɹ ˈtiːziən/ adj
дека́ртов дека́ртовский картезиа́нский
Of, or pertaining to, Descartes, his mathematical methods, or his philosophy, especially with regard to its emphasis on logical analysis and its mechanistic interpretation of physical nature.

Cartesian /kɑɹˈti.ʒən/ /kɑːɹ ˈtiːziən/ Cartesians n
картезианец
One who follows the philosophy of Cartesianism.

Cartesian coordinate Cartesian coordinates n
дека́ртова координа́та
(geometry) The coordinates of a point measured from an origin along a horizontal axis from left to right (the x-axis) and along a vertical axis from bottom to top (the y-axis). This can be extended to three-dimensions by the z-axis perpendicular to the x- and y-axes.

Cartesian coordinates n
дека́ртовы координа́ты
(algebraic geometry) The coordinates of a point measured as its perpendicular distance to the right of a vertical axis (the y-axis) and its perpendicular distance above a horizontal axis (the x-axis).

Cartesian product Cartesian products n
дека́ртово произведе́ние прямо́е произведе́ние
(set theory) The set of all possible pairs of elements whose components are members of two sets. Notation: X \times Y = \{(x,y)\|x\in X \land y\in Y\}.

Cartesianism n
картезианство
The philosophical doctrines of René Descartes.

Carthage /ˈkɑɹθɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːθɪdʒ/ pn
Карфаге́н Карфаген
Several places in the United States:

Carthaginian /ˌkɑɹθəˈd͡ʒɪniən/ /ˌkɑːθəˈd͡ʒɪniən/ adj
карфагенский
Of or pertaining to Carthage.

Carthaginian /ˌkɑɹθəˈd͡ʒɪniən/ /ˌkɑːθəˈd͡ʒɪniən/ Carthaginians n
карфагенянин карфагенянка
A native or inhabitant of Carthage.

Casablanca /kæsəˈblæŋkə/ pn
Касабла́нка Касабланка
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Casanova /ˌkæsəˈnoʊvə/ /ˌkæsəˈnəʊvə/ /ˌkæzəˈnoʊvə/ /ˌkæzəˈnəʊvə/ Casanovas n
казано́ва
A promiscuous, philandering man.

Caserta pn
Казе́рта
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Casimir /ˈkæzɪmɪɚ/ pn
Кази́меж Казими́р
A en given name.

Caspar pn
Каспа́р
(Biblical character) one of the Magi.

Caspian /ˈkæspi.ən/ adj
каспи́йский
Of or pertaining to Caspian Sea or the region around it.

Caspian Sea /ˈkæspi.ən ˈsiː/ pn
Каспи́йское мо́ре Каспийское море
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Caspian gull Caspian gulls n
хохотунья
Larus cachinnans, a large gull.

Caspian tern Caspian terns n
чегра́ва
A widely distributed species of tern, Hydroprogne caspia syn. Hydroprogne tschegrava.

Caspian tiger Caspian tigers n
закавка́зский тигр тура́нский тигр
An extinct race of Panthera tigris tigris, that had been recorded in the wild until the early 1970s, and formerly inhabited the sparse forest habitats and riverine corridors west and south of the Caspian Sea, from Turkey, Iran and west through Central Asia into the Taklamakan Desert of Xinjiang, China.

Cassandra /kəˈsæn.dɹə/ /kəˈsɑːn.dɹə/ pn
Касса́ндра
(Greek mythology) A prophetess who was daughter of King Priam of Troy and his queen Hecuba. She captured the eye of Apollo and was granted the ability to see the future; however, she was destined never to be believed.

Cassiopeia /ˌkæs.i.əˈpiː.ə/ pn
Кассиопе́я Кассиопея
(Greek mythology) Proud wife of Cepheus and mother of Andromeda, queen of Ethiopia. When she boasted that her beauty was equal to that of the Nereids, she was punished by Poseidon.
(constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky representing Queen Cassiopeia from Greek myth. The constellation lies between Cepheus and Perseus and contains the stars Schedar and Caph.

Castile /kasˈtiːɫ/ /kəsˈtiːl/ pn
Касти́лия Кастилия
A medieval kingdom (and previously a county) in the Iberian Peninsula.
Касти́лия
A vaguely defined region of central Spain generally corresponding to the regions of Old and New Castile.

Castile soap Castile soaps n
касти́льское мы́ло
A kind of fine, hard, white or mottled soap, originally made with olive oil.

Castilian /kəˈstɪljən/ Castilians n
касти́лец
A native of Castile.

Castilian /kəˈstɪljən/ pn
кастильский
(inexact, sometimes, _, offensive) Synonym of Spanish, the language of Spain and its former colonies.

Castor pn
Ка́стор
(Greek mythology) One of the Dioscuri
(star) A double star in the constellation Gemini; alpha (α) Geminorum.

Castries /ˈkæstɹiːz/ pn
Кастри́ Кастри́с
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Castro /ˈkæstɹoʊ/ pn
Ка́стро
A surname from Spanish.

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.lən/ /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ adj
катала́нский катало́нский каталонский
Of or pertaining to Catalonia.

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.lən/ /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ Catalans n
катало́нец катало́нка
A native or inhabitant of Catalonia.

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.lən/ /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ pn
катала́нский катала́нский язы́к катало́нский катало́нский язы́к
The Romance language of Catalonia, an autonomous region in the northeast of Spain, also spoken in the Valencian autonomous region (where the language is officially named valencià), the Balearic Islands, Andorra, Roussillon in France, and the Sardinian city of Alghero.

Catalanness n
катало́нскость
Identification or conformity with Catalan values and customs.

Catalonia /ˌkæt.əˈləʊn.i.ə/ pn
Катало́ния Каталония
(historical) A traditional region and former principality, including the autonomous community of Catalonia, the Aragon Strip and the region of Northern Catalonia (France).

Catania Catanias pn
Ката́ния Катания
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A habitational surname from Italian.

Catanzaro pn
Катандза́ро
Province of Calabria, Italy.
Town and capital of Catanzaro and also the capital of Calabria.

Cathar /ˈkæθɑɹ/ Cathari Cathars n
ката́р
A member of certain so self-styled Novatian and other medieval Christian sects embracing a form of dualism and extraordinary practices purportedly adhering to Mary Magdalene's teachings, persecuted by Roman Catholics as heretics.

Cathay /kæˈθeɪ/ pn
Кита́й
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Catherine /ˈkæθ(ə)ɹɪn/ pn
Екатери́на Катери́на Катри́н Кэ́трин
A en given name.

Catholic /ˈkæθ(ə)lɪk/ more Catholic most Catholic adj
католи́ческий католический
Of the Western Christian church, as differentiated from e.g. the Orthodox church.

Catholic /ˈkæθ(ə)lɪk/ Catholics n
като́лик католи́чка
A member of a Catholic church.

Catholic Church Catholic Churches n
Католи́ческая це́рковь
The Catholic Church, which consists of 24 particular churches in full communion with the Pope as the Bishop of Rome.

Catholicism /kəˈθɒlɪsɪzm/ Catholicisms n
католици́зм католицизм
The faiths, practices and doctrines of the Catholic Church, usually the Roman Catholic Church.

Catholicize v
католизировать
(transitive) To make Catholic; to convert to Catholicism.

Caturday /ˈkætədeɪ/ /ˈkætədi/ /ˈkætɚdeɪ/ /ˈkætɚdi/ Caturdays n
Субко́та
(Internet slang) Saturday, as the day of the week for posting lolcats or other pictures of cats.

Caucasian /-ʃən/ /kɑˈkeɪ.ʒən/ /kɔˈkeɪ.ʒən/ /kɔːˈkeɪ.zɪ.ən/ /kɔːˈkeɪ.ʒən/ more Caucasian most Caucasian adj
кавка́зский кавказский
Of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people.
бе́лый европе́йский европео́идный
(anthropology, dated) Of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin, and originating from Europe, parts of Northern Africa and Central, South, and Western Asia.

Caucasian /-ʃən/ /kɑˈkeɪ.ʒən/ /kɔˈkeɪ.ʒən/ /kɔːˈkeɪ.zɪ.ən/ /kɔːˈkeɪ.ʒən/ Caucasians n
кавка́зец кавказец
A native or inhabitant of the Caucasus.
бе́лый белый европе́ец европе́йка европео́ид
(anthropology, dated) A member of the Caucasian racial classification (adjective sense 2).

Caucasian Albania pn
Кавказская Алба́ния
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Caucasian Albanian adj
алба́нский
Of or pertaining to Caucasian Albania.

Caucasian Albanian Caucasian Albanians n
агва́нец алба́н
A native or inhabitant of Caucasian Albania. Udi people are descended from them.
агва́нский алба́нский кавка́зско-алба́нский
The extinct Northeast Caucasian language once spoken by these people, and from which Udi is descended.

Caucasian shepherd Caucasian shepherds n
Кавказская овчарка

Caucasian zelkova Caucasian zelkovas n
дзе́льква граболи́стная
Zelkova carpinifolia, a species of tree in the genus Zelkova.

Caucasoid Caucasoids n
европео́ид
(anthropology, dated, offensive) A member of this racial classification.

Caucasologist Caucasologists n
кавказове́д

Caucasology n
кавказове́дение
The historical, linguistic or geopolitical studies of the Caucasus.

Caucasus /ˈkɔːkəsəs/ pn
Кавка́з Кавказ
(geopolitical) A geopolitical region in Eastern Europe, deriving its name from the aforementioned mountains.

Cavan /ˈkævn̩/ pn
Ка́ван
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Cavite /kəˈvi.teɪ/ /kəˈvi.ti/ pn
Кавите
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Cayenne /kaɪˈɛn/ /keɪˈɛn/ pn
Кайе́нна Кайенна
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Cayman Islands pn
Кайма́новы острова́
(metonym) offshore bank accounts based in the Cayman Islands.

Ceará /seɪ.əˈɹɑː/ pn
Сеара́
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Cebes pn
Ке́бет
An ancient Greek philosopher from Thebes.

Cebu /sɛˈbu/ /sɛˈbuː/ pn
Себу́
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(historical) The Rajahnate of Cebu.

Cebuano /sɛˈbwɑːnoʊ/ /sɛˈbwɑːnəʊ/ pn
себуа́но себуа́нский
A language spoken in the Philippines in and near the province of Cebu.

Cecilia /sɪˈsiːli.ə/ /sɪˈsɪli.ə/ pn
Сеси́лия Цеци́лия
A en given name.

Cecina pn
Чечи́на
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Celestial Empire pn
Поднебе́сная
Empire of China

Celsius /ˈsɛlsiəs/ /ˈsɛlʃəs/ adj
Це́льсий
Related to a metric temperature scale, originally defined as having the freezing point of water as 0 degrees and its boiling point as 100 degrees, at standard atmospheric pressure. The standardized definition has 0.01 °C as the triple point of water, and a difference in temperature of 1 °C corresponds to 1⁄273.16 of the difference in temperature between the triple point and the absolute zero.

Celsus pn
Кельс Цельс
An ancient Greek philosopher of the Second Century.

Celt /kɛlt/ /sɛlt/ Celts n
кельт
(historical) A member of one of the ancient peoples of Western Europe called Celtae by the Romans.

Celtiberian /ˌkɛlt.aɪˈbɪ(ə)r.i.ən/ /ˌkɛlt.ɪˈbɪ(ə)r.i.ən/ /ˌsɛlt.aɪˈbɪ(ə)r.i.ən/ /ˌsɛlt.ɪˈbɪ(ə)r.i.ən/ Celtiberians n
кельтибери́ец
A member of a Celtic people living in the Iberian Peninsula, chiefly in what is now north central Spain, before and during the Roman Empire.

Celtiberian /ˌkɛlt.aɪˈbɪ(ə)r.i.ən/ /ˌkɛlt.ɪˈbɪ(ə)r.i.ən/ /ˌsɛlt.aɪˈbɪ(ə)r.i.ən/ /ˌsɛlt.ɪˈbɪ(ə)r.i.ən/ pn
кельтиберский
An extinct Indo-European language of the Celtic branch spoken by these people in an area of the Iberian Peninsula lying between the headwaters of the Duero, Tajo, Júcar and Turia rivers and the Ebro river.

Celtic /ˈkɛltɪk/ /ˈsɛltɪk/ more Celtic most Celtic adj
ке́льтский кельтский
Of or relating to the Celts.

Celtic /ˈkɛltɪk/ /ˈsɛltɪk/ Celtics pn
ке́льтский ке́льтский язы́к
A branch of the Indo-European languages that was spread widely over Western and Central Europe in the pre-Christian era.

Celtic Sea pn
Ке́льтское мо́ре
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Celtic cross Celtic crosses n
ке́льтский крест

Celtic studies n
кельтоло́гия
(humanities) the academic discipline occupied with the study of any sort of cultural output relating to a Celtic people

Cenozoic /k/ /s/ /ˌkeɪnəʊˈzəʊɪk/ /ˌkɛnɵˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌsinɵˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌsiːnɵˈzəʊɪk/ /ˌsɛnɵˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌsɛnɵˈzəʊɪk/ adj
кайнозо́й кайнозо́йская э́ра
(geology) Of or pertaining to the Cenozoic era.

Centaurus /sɛnˈtɒrəs/ /sɛnˈtɔːrəs/ pn
Центавр Кентавр
(constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky (and autumn of the southern sky) with the outline of a centaur. It includes the stars Alpha Centauri (Rigil Kentaurus and Toliman), Proxima Centauri, and Hadar.

Central Africa pn
Центра́льная А́фрика
A core region of the African continent which includes Burundi, the Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Rwanda.

Central African adj
центральноафрика́нский
Of, from, or pertaining to Central Africa or to the Central African people.

Central African Central Africans n
центральноафрика́нец центральноафрика́нка
A person from Central Africa (the Central African Republic) or of Central African descent.

Central African Republic /ˈsɛntɹəl ˈæfɹɪkən ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ pn
ЦАР Центра́льно-Африка́нская Респу́блика
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Central America /ˌsɛntɹəl əˈmɛɹɪkə/ pn
Центра́льная Аме́рика Центральная Америка
The part of continental North America which lies between Mexico and South America.

Central American adj
центральноамерика́нский
Of or pertaining to Central America

Central American Central Americans n
центральноамерика́нец
A native or inhabitant of Central America

Central Asia pn
Сре́дняя А́зия Центра́льная А́зия
A landlocked area of continental Asia comprising Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. In the USSR and the modern Russia, the area is called Middle Asia (Средняя Азия).

Central Asian Ovcharka Central Asian Ovcharkas n
среднеазиатская овчарка
(zoology) A breed of large dog usually used as a livestock guardian.

Central Europe /ˈsɛntɹəl ˈjʊəɹəp/ /ˈsɛntɹəl ˈjʊɹəp/ pn
Центра́льная Евро́па Центральная Европа
A geographic region in the center of Europe, usually including Austria, Switzerland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia and Germany.

Central European adj
центра̀льноевропе́йский центральноевропейский
Of, from, or pertaining to Central Europe, its people, or its culture.

Central Luzon pn
Центральный Лусон
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Central Ostrobothnia pn
Центральная Остроботния

Central Papua pn
Центральное Папуа

Central Park pn
Центра́льный Парк
A large public, urban park in the borough of Manhattan in New York City.

Centre pn
Центр
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Centre County, Pennsylvania.

Centre-Val de Loire /ˌsɛntə væl ˈdə lwɑː/ /ˌsɛntə vɑːl ˈdə lwɑː/ pn
Центр — Долина Луары
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Cephalonia /ˌkɛfəˈləʊniə/ /ˌsɛfəˈləʊniə/ pn
Кефали́ния Кефало́ния
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Cephas /ˈsi.fəs/ pn
Ки́фа Кифа
The apostle Peter, using the name given to him by Jesus.
A en given name of biblical origin.

Cepheus /ˈsiːfi.əs/ /ˈsiːfjuːs/ pn
Цефе́й Цефей
(Greek mythology) Husband of Cassiopeia, king of Eritrea, father of Andromeda. There may be two mythical kings by this name.
Цефе́й
(constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, located between Draco and Cassiopeia and representing the king Cepheus from Greek myth. It contains the star Alderamin.

Cerberus /ˈsɝbəɹəs/ pn
Ке́рбер Це́рбер
(Greek mythology) The giant three-headed dog who guards the entrance to Hades; and one of the many offspring of Echidna and Typhon.

Ceres /ˈsɪəɹiːz/ pn
Цере́ра Церера
(Roman god) The Roman goddess of agriculture; equivalent to the Greek goddess Demeter.
(astronomy) A celestial body orbiting between Mars and Jupiter, the innermost dwarf planet; officially called (1) Ceres. (see usage notes)

Ceto /ˈsiːtoʊ/ pn
Кето́
(Greek god) A primordial sea goddess, wife of Phorcys and mother of numerous monsters including Echidna and the gorgons.

Cetus pn
Кит
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a whale. It includes the star Mira.

Ceylon /seɪˈlɑn/ /siˈlɑn/ /sɪˈlɒn/ pn
Цейло́н Цейлон

Chabadnik /həˈbɑdnɪk/ Chabadniks n
Хаба́дник
A member of the Chasidic group known as Chabad.

Chach pn
Джадж
Former name of Tashkent.

Chad /t͡ʃæd/ pn
Чад
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Chadian adj
ча́дский
Of, from, or pertaining to Chad, a country in Africa.

Chadian Chadians n
жи́тель Ча́да жи́тельница Ча́да ча́дец ча́дка
A person from Chad or of Chadian descent.

Chadic more Chadic most Chadic adj
ча́дский
(linguistics) Belonging or relating to the Chadic language family.

Chagas' disease /-ɑs/ /ˈtʃɑɡ-/ /ˈʃɑɡəs/ n
америка́нский трипаносомо́з боле́знь Ша́гаса
(disease) A form of trypanosomiasis prevalent in South America, caused by the parasitic trypanosome T. cruzi. It is transmitted to many mammals such as humans through insect bites, mainly by kissing bugs. Symptoms include fever, oedema, cardiomyopathy, and enlargement of the spleen and lymph nodes. It can be fatal.

Chagatai /ˈt͡ʃɑːɡətaɪ/ pn
Джагата́й Чагата́й
A male given name of historical usage, most famously borne by the Mongol ruler Chagatai Khan (1183–1242), second son of Genghis Khan and first khan of the Chagatai Khanate, a medieval Mongol and later Turkicized khanate of Central Asia (divided after the 14th century).
чагатайский чагатайский язык
An extinct literary Turkic language used in Central Asia and Bashkortostan between the 15th and the 20th century.

Chaillot pn
Шайо́

Chakavian pn
чакавское наречие

Chalcedon /kælˈsiːdən/ /ˈkeɪl.kəˌdɒn/ /ˈkælsɪˌdɒn/ pn
Халкедон
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Chalcis /ˈkælsɪs/ pn
Халки́да
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Chaldea /kælˈdi.ə/ pn
Халде́я
A region in the southern portion of Babylonia, Lower Mesopotamia, lying chiefly on the right bank of the Euphrates, but commonly used to refer to the whole of the Mesopotamian plain.

Chaldean /kælˈdi.ən/ adj
халде́йский
Of or pertaining to Chaldea specifically, or ancient Babylonia in general.

Chaldean /kælˈdi.ən/ Chaldeans n
халде́й
A native of Chaldea; a Chaldee.
(biblical) A diviner or astrologer.

Challenger pn
Че́лленджер
A space shuttle, named after HMS Challenger (1858), destroyed on January 28, 1986 with loss of its seven-member crew.

Challenger Deep pn
Бе́здна Че́лленджера
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Cham /t͡ʃæm/ adj
тя́мский ча́мский
Pertaining to the Cham people or their language.

Cham /t͡ʃæm/ n
тям чам
An ethnic group living in Cambodia and Vietnam.

Chamaeleon pn
Хамелеон
(constellation) A small circumpolar constellation of the southern sky, imagined to resemble a chameleon, which lies south of the constellations Carina and Musca.

Chamonix pn
Шамони́
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Champagne Champagnes n
Шампа́нь Шампань
region of France

Champagne-Ardenne pn
Шампань-Арденны
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Champenois adj
шампа́нский

Champions League pn
Лига чемпионов
(soccer) The highest-level European club football (soccer) tournament, organised by UEFA.

Chancellor of the Exchequer pn
ка́нцлер казначе́йства
The official title held by the British cabinet minister, who is responsible for all governmental economic and financial matters, including the treasury.

Chandigarh /ˌt͡ʃɑːndɪˈɡɑː(ɹ)/ /ˌt͡ʃʌndɪˈɡɑː(ɹ)/ pn
Чандига́рх
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Chandrasekhar limit /ˌtʃændrəˈseɪkɑːr/ pn
преде́л Чандрасе́кара
(astronomy) The maximum theoretical mass of a white dwarf, approximately 1.4 solar masses.

Changchun /t͡ʃæŋˈt͡ʃʊn/ pn
Чанчу́нь
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Changsha /(ˈ)t͡ʃæŋˈʃɑ/ /t͡ʃɑŋ-/ pn
Чанша́
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Changwon pn
Чханво́н
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Changzhou /t͡ʃæŋ.d͡ʒoʊ/ /t͡ʃɒŋ-/ pn
Чанчжо́у
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Chania pn
Ха́нья Ханья́
The second largest city in Crete, Greece.

Channel Islands /ˈtʃænəl ˌaɪləndz/ pn
Норма́ндские острова́ острова́ Ча́ннел
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Channel Tunnel pn
Евротонне́ль Евротунне́ль
(rail) The man-made tunnel under the English Channel joining England and France.

Chantilly Chantillies n
шинши́лла
A medium-sized, longhair domestic cat breed, originating in Canada and the United States.

Chaos pn
ха́ос хао́с
(fantasy, science fiction) In the Warhammer franchise, a demonic antagonist that sends demons, monsters, warriors, and beasts to wage war on the games' setting.

Chaplin /ˈt͡ʃæplɪn/ pn
Ча́плин
Sir Charles Spencer "Charlie" Chaplin (1889–1977), English comic actor and film director of the silent film era.
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Chaplinesque more Chaplinesque most Chaplinesque adj
чарличаплиновский чарличаплинский
Reminiscent of Sir Charles Spencer "Charlie" Chaplin (1889–1977), English comic actor and film director of the silent film era.

Chardonnay /ˌʃɑː(ɹ)dəˈneɪ/ Chardonnays n
шардоне́
(countable) A green-skinned grape variety used to make a white wine.
(uncountable) A variety of wine made from this grape.

Chardzhou pn
Чарджо́у
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Charente pn
Шара́нта
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Charity pn
Любовь
A en given name.

Charlemagne /ˈʃɑɹləˌmeɪn/ /ˈʃɑːləˌmeɪn/ /ˈʃɑːrləmeɪn/ /ˌʃɑːrləˈmeɪn/ pn
Карл Вели́кий
One of the kings of the Franks from 768 to 814, crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 800 until his death in 814.

Charlene /ʃɑɹˈlin/ pn
Шарлин
A en given name; most used in the U.S. in the 1940s.

Charleroi /ˈʃɑː(ɹ)ləɹwɑː/ /ˈʃɑː(ɹ)ləɹɔɪ/ pn
Шарлеруа́
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Charles /t͡ʃɑɹlz/ /t͡ʃɑːlz/ /t͡ʃɑ˞lz/ Charleses pn
Карл Чарльз Шарль
A en given name.

Charles's law /ˌtʃɑːlz ˈlɔː/ pn
зако́н Ша́рля
(physics) The law stating that the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure.

Charlie /ˈtʃɑɹli/ Charlies pn
Ча́рли
A diminutive of the en given name Charlotte or Charlene, also used as a formal given name, although less common than the male name.

Charlotte /ˈʃaɹlət/ /ˈʃaːlət/ /ˈʃɑɹlət/ /ˈʃɑːlət/ pn
Шарло́тта
A en given name.

Charon /-ɹən/ /ˈkɛəɹɑn/ /ˈkɛəɹɒn/ /ˈkɛəɹən/ /ˈkɛːrən/ /ˈʃɛəɹɑn/ pn
Харо́н
(Greek mythology) The ferryman of Hades, who rowed the shades of the dead across the river Styx.
Харо́н Харон
(astronomy) The largest of the five moons of Pluto.

Chartism Chartisms pn
чарти́зм
(historical) A working-class movement for political and social reform in the United Kingdom during the mid-19th century.

Chartist Chartists n
чартист
(historical) A supporter of the Chartism reform movement in the United Kingdom.

Charybdis /kəˈɹɪbdɪs/ pn
Хари́бда Харибда
(Greek mythology) A personification of the above whirlpool as a female monster.

Chasiv Yar pn
Ча́сов Яр

Chattanooga /ˌt͡ʃæ.təˈnu.ɡə/ [ˌt͡ʃæ.ɾəˈnu.ɡə] pn
Чаттану́га
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Chaucer /ˈt͡ʃoːsɘ/ /ˈt͡ʃɑsɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃɔsɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃɔːsə/ pn
Чо́сер
Geoffrey Chaucer, a 14th-century English poet and author, best remembered for The Canterbury Tales; (by extension) his works.

Cheboksary /ˌt͡ʃɛbɒkˈsæɹiː/ pn
Чебокса́ры
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Chebyshev's inequality pn
нера́венство Чебышёва
(statistics) The theorem that in any data sample with finite variance, the probability of any random variable X that lies k or more standard deviations away from the mean is no more than 1/k2, i.e. assuming mean μ and standard deviation σ, the probability is:

Chechen /ˈtʃɛ.tʃən/ /ˈtʃɛ.tʃɛn/ adj
чече́нский чеченский
Of or relating to the Chechen people.

Chechen /ˈtʃɛ.tʃən/ /ˈtʃɛ.tʃɛn/ Chechens n
чече́нец чече́нка
A member of a Nakh people of the northern Caucasus and resident in the Russian republic of Chechnya.

Chechen /ˈtʃɛ.tʃən/ /ˈtʃɛ.tʃɛn/ pn
чече́нский чеченский
The language of the Chechens, a member of the Nakh family.

Chechen Republic pn
Чеченская Республика

Chechenization n
чечениза́ция
The process of Chechenizing, that is assimilating into Chechen language or culture.

Chechenize v
чеченизи́ровать
(transitive) To render Chechen, to assimilate into Chechen language or culture.

Chechnya /ˈt͡ʃɛtʃ.ni.ə/ [ˈt͡ʃɛtʃ.ɲi.ə] pn
Ичке́рия Чечня́ Чечня
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Cheddar cheese Cheddar cheeses n
чеддер сыр чеддер
Any similar cheese made anywhere in the world.

Cheka /ˈtʃɛkə/ pn
ЧК ВЧК Чека́
(historical) The first of a succession of Soviet state security organizations, created in 1917.

Chekhov's gun /t͡ʃɛ.kʰɔfs ɡʌn/ pn
ружьё Че́хова че́ховское ружьё
(literature) A dramatic principle that states that every element in a story must be necessary, and irrelevant elements should be removed.

Chekist Chekists n
чеки́ст чеки́стка
(historical) An agent of the Cheka, the Soviet Russian secret police from 1917 to 1922, replacing the Okhrana secret police of Tsarist Russia; succeeded by the OGPU and NKVD.

Chelm [χɛlm] pn
Хелм
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Chelyabinsk /tʃɛlˈjæbɪnsk/ pn
Челя́бинск Челябинск
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Chemnitz /ˈkɛmnɪts/ pn
Хемниц
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Chemosh pn
Кемош Хамос
The god of the ancient Moabites.

Cheng'an /-æn/ /t͡ʃɑŋ-/ /t͡ʃɛŋ.ɑn/ pn
Чэнъа́нь
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Chengdu /t͡ʃæŋ-/ /t͡ʃɑŋ-/ /t͡ʃɛŋ.du/ /t͡ʃʌŋ-/ pn
Чэнду́
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Chennai /ˈt͡ʃɛnaɪ/ pn
Ченна́и
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Cheops /ˈkiɑːps/ /ˈkiːɒps/ pn
Хео́пс
a pharaoh of Egypt, who ruled in the first half of the Old Kingdom period (26th century BC) and is renowned as the builder of the Great Pyramid of Giza

Cherkasy pn
Черка́сская о́бласть Черка́ссы
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Cherkessk pn
Черке́сск
The capital city of Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia.

Chernihiv /-ˈnihɪv/ /t͡ʃəɹˈnihiv/ /t͡ʃəˈniːhiːv/ /t͡ʃɛɹ-/ /ˈt͡ʃəɹnəˌhiv/ pn
Черни́гов Черни́говская о́бласть
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Chernivtsi /t͡ʃəniːvˈtsiː/ /t͡ʃəɹnivˈtsi/ /t͡ʃəɹˈnivtsi/ /t͡ʃəˈniːvtsi/ pn
Чернови́цкая о́бласть Черновцы́
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Chernobyl /tʃɜːˈnɒbəl/ /tʃɜːˈnəʊbəl/ /t͡ʃɚˈnoʊbəl/ pn
Черно́быль Чернобыль
(by extension) The 1986 nuclear accident which resulted in the abandonment of the aforementioned city.

Chernyakhovsk pn
Черняхо́вск

Cherokee /ˈt͡ʃɛ.ɹə.ˌkiː/ pn
черо́ки
An indigenous North American people.
[[язы́к]] [[черо́ки]] черо́ки
Their Iroquoian language, spoken in Oklahoma and North Carolina.
A syllabary for the Cherokee language invented by Sequoyah.

Chervonohrad pn
Червоногра́д
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Cheshire cat /ˌtʃɛʃə ˈkat/ /ˌtʃɛʃɚ ˈkæt/ Cheshire cats pn
Чеши́рский кот
A fictional cat with a broad fixed grin, made popular by Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865).

Cheshire cheese Cheshire cheeses n
че́стер
A dense and crumbly cheese produced in the English county of Cheshire.

Chevrolet /ˌʃəvɹoʊˈleɪ/ pn
Шевроле́
A brand of automobile, now produced by a part of the General Motors group.

Cheyenne /ʃaɪˈɛn/ pn
Чейе́нн Шайе́нн чейе́нн шайе́нн
An Algonquian language spoken by the Cheyenne people.
Чейе́нн Шайе́нн
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A en or male given name of modern American usage.

Chhattisgarh pn
Чхаттисга́рх
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Chhattisgarhi pn
Чхаттисгархи
An Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh.

Chiang Mai /t͡ʃi.ɑːŋ ˈmaɪ/ pn
Чиангма́й
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(historical) Synonym of Lanna, a former kingdom.
(historical) Synonym of Rattanatingsa, a former kingdom.
(geography, historical) Synonym of Chimay, an imaginary lake or marsh long thought to exist near Chiang Mai.

Chianti /kiˈænti/ /kiˈɑnti/ /kɪˈantɪ/ Chiantis n
кья́нти
A Tuscan red wine.

Chiayi pn
Цзяи́
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Chiba Chibas pn
Ти́ба
A surname from Japanese.

Chicago /ʃəˈkɑː.ɡo/ /ʃəˈkɔː.ɡo/ /ʃɪˈkɑ.ɡoʊ/ /ʃɪˈkɑː.ɡəʊ/ /ʃɪˈkɔ.ɡoʊ/ [ʃɪˈkä(ː).ɡo] pn
Чика́го Чикаго
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Chichewa /t͡ʃɪˈt͡ʃɛwə/ pn
нья́нджа че́ва
The Bantu language of the Chewa tribe belonging to the Bantu linguistic family and one of Malawi’s national tongues promoted as the country’s lingua franca.

Chihuahua /t͡ʃɪˈwaʊ(w).ə/ /t͡ʃɪˈwɑːwɑː/ Chihuahuas n
чигуа̀гуа́ чиуа̀уа́ чихуа̀хуа́
The smallest breed of dog in the world, originating in Mexico and having large erect ears.

Chile /ˈt͡ʃileɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃilɛ/ /ˈt͡ʃiː.leɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃɪl.e/ /ˈt͡ʃɪli/ pn
Чи́ли Чили
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Chilean /t͡ʃɪˈleɪən/ /t͡ʃɪˈliːən/ /ˈt͡ʃɪli.ən/ adj
чили́йский чилийский
Of, from, or pertaining to the nation or culture of Chile or its people.

Chilean /t͡ʃɪˈleɪən/ /t͡ʃɪˈliːən/ /ˈt͡ʃɪli.ən/ Chileans n
чили́ец чили́йка
A person from Chile or of Chilean descent.

Chilean eagle Chilean eagles n
агу́йа орли́ный каню́к
the black-chested buzzard eagle, Geranoaetus melanoleucus (formerly Buteo melanoleucus).

Chilon pn
Хилон
(historical) A Spartan politician and one of the Seven Sages of Greece.

Chimera /kaɪˈmɪɹə/ /kəˈmɪɹə/ /kɪˈmɪəɹə/ /kʌɪˈmɪəɹə/ pn
химе́ра
(Greek mythology) A supposed fire-breathing monster in Lycia with the head of a lion, body of a goat, and tail of a dragon or snake, killed by the hero Bellerophon.

China /ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/ [ˈt͡ʃ(ʰ)aɪ̯nə] Chinas pn
Китай Кита́й Поднебе́сная Среди́нное Ца́рство
A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties.
Кита́й Китай
The principal state in this country, including (historical) an empire under various dynasties and (since 1949) the People's Republic of China.

China proper pn
вну́тренний Кита́й коренно́й Кита́й
China excluding Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, Mongolia, Taiwan, Tibet, Tuva, and Xinjiang.

China syndrome China syndromes n
кита́йский синдро́м
(idiomatic, nuclear physics, uncountable) A hypothetical kind of catastrophic failure in which a nuclear reactor melts through the floor of its containment system and penetrates the Earth's surface, continuing downward as if (from a Western Hemispheric point of view) traveling through the planet toward China.

Chinatown /ˈtʃaɪnətaʊn/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪnəˌtaʊn/ Chinatowns n
кита́йский кварта́л чайната́ун
A district of a city or town (in a country other than China) in which there is a large concentration of Chinese residents and businesses.

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ /ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/ [ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz] [ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz] more Chinese most Chinese adj
кита́йский ха́ньский китайский
Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin.

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ /ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/ [ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz] [ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz] Chinese Chineses n
кита́ец кита́йцы китая́нка
(countable, chiefly, in the plural) A person/people from China or of Chinese descent.
[[китайский|кита́йская]] [[ку́хня]]
(uncountable) Chinese cuisine.

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ /ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/ [ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz] [ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz] pn
хань [[кита́йский]] [[иеро́глиф]] [[китайский|кита́йская]] [[пи́сьменность]] кита́ец кита́йцы китая́нка
(uncountable, collective) The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China.
[[кита́йский]] [[язы́к]] кита́йский китайский
(uncountable) The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Minnan, and other closely related language varieties and dialects.

Chinese Crested Dog Chinese Crested Dogs n
кита́йская хохлатая соба́ка
A toy dog that resembles a long-snouted Chihuahua with tufts of hair about the head and ears, tail and feet.

Chinese New Year Chinese New Years n
[[китайский|Кита́йский]] [[Но́вый год]]
An annual Chinese holiday, marking the beginning of a new year according to the traditional Chinese calendar.

Chinese Taipei pn
Кита́йский Тайбэ́й
A name under which the Republic of China (Taiwan) participates in international organisations.

Chinese alligator Chinese alligators n
кита́йский аллига́тор

Chinese character Chinese characters n
ханьцзы́ [[кита́йский]] [[иеро́глиф]] [[китайский|кита́йская]] [[гра́мота]] [[китайский|кита́йская]] [[пи́сьменность]] [[китайский|кита́йское]] [[письмо́]]
Any character used in the written form of several languages of China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam.

Chinese checkers n
кита́йские ша́шки ха́лма ха́льма
A board game played by two to six people, in which players aim to move their own pieces to the corner opposite their starting position by single moves or jumps over other pieces.

Chinese cinnamon n
ка́ссия кори́чник кита́йский
An evergreen tree (Cinnamomum cassia) originating in southern China, and widely cultivated for its aromatic bark, which is used to produce cinnamon.
ка́ссия
The bark of this tree when used as spice, and when distinguishing it from "true cinnamon", the bark of the C. verum.

Chinese dragon Chinese dragons n
кита́йский драко́н
(mythology) A legendary creature, usually depicted as long and snake-like, with many claws, common in several East Asian cultures.

Chinese lantern Chinese lanterns n
[[бума́жный]] [[фона́рь]] [[кита́йский]] [[фона́рик]]
A paper lantern in bright colours used for decorative purposes, commonly painted with Chinese art and calligraphy motifs.

Chinese numeral Chinese numerals n
[[кита́йский|кита́йская]] [[ци́фра]]
(arithmetic) Any of the symbols 〇 (or 零), 一, 二, 三, 四, 五, 六, 七, 八, 九, 十, 百, 千, 萬 / 万, 億 / 亿, etc. used to represent numbers in Chinese-speaking countries/areas, Japan, at some stage in Korea and Vietnam.

Chinese studies n
китаеве́дение китаи́стика синоло́гия
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literature written in the Chinese language, Chinese linguistics, and Chinese sociolinguistics.

Chinese whispers n
испо́рченный телефо́н сло́манный телефо́н
(games, mostly, UK) A game for several players in which a phrase, whispered by each person in turn to their neighbour, is often unwittingly misunderstood as it is transferred, to humorous effect by the time it reaches the last person and is compared with the original phrase.

Chineseness n
кита́йскость
The quality or state of being Chinese.

Chinglish more Chinglish most Chinglish adj
[[кита́йский]] [[англи́йский]]
(sometimes, derogatory) Of or resembling English that is influenced by the Chinese language.

Chinglish pn
[[кита́йский]] [[англи́йский]] чи́нглиш
(sometimes, derogatory) Spoken or written English which is influenced by the Chinese language.

Chink /t͡ʃɪŋk/ Chinks n
китаёза узкогла́зый
(slang, offensive, ethnic slur) A person of perceived Chinese ethnicity.

Chios /ˈki.ɑs/ /ˈkiː.ɒs/ pn
Хиос
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Chipewyan /t͡ʃɪp.əˈwaɪ.ən/ pn
чипевиа́н
The Northern Athabascan language spoken by this tribe.

Chirchiq pn
Чирчи́к

Chiron /ˈkaɪɹən/ pn
Хиро́н
(Greek mythology) An old, wise centaur who served as Achilles' mentor and teacher.
(astronomy, astrology) A centaur (minor planet) and comet-like/asteroid-like object, orbiting between Saturn and Uranus.

Chita /t͡ʃɪˈtɑː/ /t͡ʃɪˈtə/ pn
Чита́
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Chitral pn
Читрал
The capital of the Chitral District, situated on the western bank of the Chitral River, in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It also served as the capital of the princely state of Chitral until 1969.

Chittagong pn
Читтаго́нг
One of the eleven districts in the Chittagong Division of Bangladesh.

Chiyoda pn
Тиёда
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Chișinău /ˌkɪʃɪˈnaʊ/ pn
Кишинёв
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Chloe /ˈkloʊ.i/ pn
Хло́я
A en given name

Choctaw /ˈt͡ʃɒktɔː/ Choctaw Choctaws n
чо́кто
(with either plural) A person of Choctaw heritage.

Choibalsan pn
Чойбалса́н
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Choir pn
Чойр
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Chongjin pn
Чхонджи́н
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Chongqing /t͡ʃɑŋˈt͡ʃɪŋ/ /t͡ʃɒŋˈt͡ʃɪŋ/ pn
Чунци́н
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Chop pn
Чоп

Chopin Chopins pn
Шопе́н
A surname from French.

Chorasmia /kəˈɹæzmi.ə/ pn
Хорезм
A large oasis region on the Amu Darya river delta in western Central Asia.

Chorasmian /kɒˈɹæz.mɪ.ən/ /kəˈɹæz.mi.ən/ adj
хорезмийский хорезмский
of, from, or pertaining to Chorasmia

Chorasmian /kɒˈɹæz.mɪ.ən/ /kəˈɹæz.mi.ən/ Chorasmians n
хорезмец хорезмиец
a person from Chorasmia

Chorasmian /kɒˈɹæz.mɪ.ən/ /kəˈɹæz.mi.ən/ pn
хорезмийский
an extinct Eastern Iranian language once spoken in Chorasmia

Chornobaivka pn
Черноба́евка

Chornomorsk pn
Черномо́рск

Chortitza pn
Хо́ртица
A village (or colony of several villages) founded by German- / Mennonite Low German-speaking Mennonites in 1789 in what is now Ukraine.

Chortkiv pn
Чортко́в
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Chorzów pn
Хожув
A southern Polish city near Katowice in Silesia on the River Rawa.

Chow Chow Chow Chows n
чау-ча́у
A chow, a Chinese breed of dog.

Christ /kɹaɪst/ pn
Христо́с Христос
(Christianity) The anointed one, the Messiah predicted by the Old Testament.
(Christianity) A title given to Jesus of Nazareth, seen as the fulfiller of the messianic prophecy.

Christ child pn
младе́нец Иису́с
(Christianity) the child Jesus

Christ's thorn Christ's thorns n
держи́де́рево палиу́рус христо́ва колю́чка
Paliurus spina-christi, a deciduous shrub or small tree of the Mediterranean and parts of Asia, with spiny shoots.

Christadelphian adj
христадельфиа́нский христадельфианин
Pertaining to the Christadelphians.

Christadelphian Christadelphians n
христадельфиани́н христадельфианин
A member of a particular nontrinitarian Christian denomination founded in the mid-19th century.

Christchurch /ˈkɹaɪs(t).tʃøːtʃ/ /ˈkɹaɪst.tʃɜːtʃ/ pn
Кра́йстчерч
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Christendom /ˈkɹɪsn̩dəm/ Christendoms n
христиа́нство
The Christian world; Christ's Church on Earth. [from 14th c.]

Christian /ˈkɹɪstjən/ /ˈkɹɪst͡ʃən/ /ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/ more Christian most Christian adj
христиа́нский христианский
(not comparable) Of, like or relating to Christianity or Christians.

Christian /ˈkɹɪstjən/ /ˈkɹɪst͡ʃən/ /ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/ Christians n
христиа́нка христиани́н христианин
(obsolete, England) A European, especially though not necessarily of the Christian religion.

Christian /ˈkɹɪstjən/ /ˈkɹɪst͡ʃən/ /ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/ Christians pn
Кристиа́н Христиа́н
A en given name found in England since the twelfth century.
A en given name of medieval usage, rare today.

Christian name Christian names n
и́мя [[и́мя]], [[данный|да́нное]] при [[крещение|креще́нии]]
(Christianity) A first name formally given to a child at a Christian baptism.

Christianity /ˌkɹɪstiˈænɪti/ /ˌkɹɪst͡ʃiˈænɪti/ Christianities pn
христиа́нство христианство
An Abrahamic religion originating from the community of the followers of Jesus Christ.

Christianization Christianizations n
христианиза́ция
The act or process of converting or being converted to Christianity.

Christianize v
[[обрати́ть]] в [[христиа́нство]] [[обраща́ть]] в [[христиа́нство]]
(transitive) To cause to convert to Christianity.

Christie /ˈkɹɪsti/ pn
Кри́сти
A diminutive of the en given name Christine and of its variant forms; fairly common as a formal female given name in the 20th century.
A surname originating as a patronymic derived from Christopher or Christian.

Christina /kɹɪsˈtiːnə/ pn
Кристи́на Христи́на
A en given name.

Christmas /ˈkɹɪsməs/ Christmases Christmasses pn
Кри́стмас Рождество́ Рождество́ Христо́во
(originally, Christianity) A festival or holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan, and secular customs, which in Western Christianity is celebrated on December 25 (Christmas Day) in most places.

Christmas Day Christmas Days n
Рождество́
The day on which Christmas is celebrated. It is December 25 in the West, and January 7 in some Eastern Orthodox churches.

Christmas Eve Christmas Eves pn
соче́льник сочельник
The evening before Christmas Day.
The day before Christmas Day.

Christmas Island pn
о́стров Рождества́ Остров Рождества
A non-self-governing territory of Australia, located in the Indian Ocean.

Christmas cake Christmas cakes n
торт на [[Рождество́]]
A rich fruit cake covered with marzipan and icing, traditionally eaten at Christmas.

Christmas card Christmas cards n
нового́дняя откры́тка рожде́ственская откры́тка
A greeting card that is decorated in a manner that celebrates Christmas.

Christmas carol Christmas carols n
коля́дка коляда́ рожде́ственская пе́сня
(music genre) A carol (song or hymn) whose lyrics are on the theme of Christmas.

Christmas market Christmas markets n
рождественский базар

Christmas season Christmas seasons n
Святки святки
Christmastide, Yuletide; the Twelve Days of Christmas, starting on Christmas Day and ending on Epiphany, January 6.

Christmas tree /ˈkɹɪsməs tɹiː/ Christmas trees n
ёлка нового́дняя ёлка рожде́ственская ёлка
A conifer used during the Christmas holiday season, typically decorated with lights and ornaments and often a star or angel at its tip.
фонта́нная армату́ра
(oil industry, _, jargon) The collection of valves sometimes found at the top of a working oil well.

Christopher /ˈkɹɪs.tə.fɚ/ pn
Кри́стофер Христофо́р Христофор
A en given name.
A surname originating as a patronymic.

Chronicles pn
летопись паралипоменон хроника
(biblical) A book of the Jewish Tanakh, divided into two Books of Chronicles in the Christian Bible.

Chronos pn
Хро́нос
(Greek god) The personification of time.

Chrysanthemum Throne pn
Трон хризантемы
(metonymically) The Japanese monarchy.

Chrysostom /ˈkɹɪsəstəm/ pn
Златоуст
The epithet of John Chrysostom, Dio Chrysostom and several other people, given to them for their eloquence.

Chud Chud Chuds n
чудь
(historical, in early Russian annals, chiefly, used, _, in the plural) A member of any of several Finnic peoples in the area of what is now Estonia, Karelia and Northwestern Russia.

Chudniv pn
Чу́днов
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Chudskoye pn
Чудско́е Чудско́е о́зеро
A large freshwater lake on the border between Russia and Estonia, part of the larger Pskovsko-Chudskoye (Russian)/Peipus (Estonian) lake system.

Chuhuiv pn
Чугу́ев
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Chukchi /ˈt͡ʃukt͡ʃiː/ adj
чуко́тский
Relating to or coming from Chukotka.

Chukchi /ˈt͡ʃukt͡ʃiː/ Chukchi Chukchis n
чу́кча чу́кчи
(countable) A person belonging to the Chukchi nation native to the Chukotka peninsula

Chukchi /ˈt͡ʃukt͡ʃiː/ pn
чуко́тский чуко́тский язы́к
(uncountable) A Paleosiberian language spoken by Chukchi people in the easternmost extremity of Siberia, mainly in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.

Chukchi Peninsula pn
Чуко́тка Чуко́тский полуо́стров
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Chukchi Sea pn
Чуко́тское мо́ре
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Chukotka pn
Чуко́тка
A peninsula in the northeastern extremity of Asia; Chukchi Peninsula
(astronomy) 2509 Chukotka, an asteroid.

Chukotka Autonomous Okrug pn
Чуко́тка Чуко́тский автоно́мный о́круг
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Church Father /ˈt͡ʃɜːt͡ʃ fɑːðə(ɹ)/ /ˈt͡ʃɝt͡ʃ fɑ.ðɚ/ Church Fathers n
Отцы́ Це́ркви Святы́е Отцы́
(Christianity) One of a number of male Christian writers from Antiquity whose doctrinal work is considered authoritative by the later church.

Church Slavonic pn
церковнославя́нский
A liturgical language of various Slavic church traditions, with dialectal basis of Old Church Slavonic mixed with vernacular lexical and phonological developments.

Church Slavonicism Church Slavonicisms n
старославяни́зм церковнославяни́зм
(Slavistics) Denoting a word, phrase or linguistic structure borrowed from or formed under the influence of Old Church Slavonic or some later Church Slavonic recension.

Church of England pn
Це́рковь А́нглии
The English branch of the Christian Church; (since the 16th century) specifically the established Protestant church in England which is the mother church of the Anglican Communion.

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints pn
Це́рковь Иису́са Христа́ святы́х после́дних дней
The major denomination of the Latter Day Saint movement, founded in the United States by Joseph Smith; the Mormon Church.

Church of Scotland pn
Церковь Шотландии
The national Presbyterian church of Scotland.

Churchill /ˈt͡ʃɜːt͡ʃɪl/ /ˈt͡ʃɜːɹt͡ʃɪl/ pn
Че́рчилль
A habitational surname from Old English from any of these places.

Chusovitina Chusovitinas n
Чусовитина
(gymnastics) Any of several gymnastic skills created by Oksana Chusovitina and named after her.

Chusovitina Chusovitinas pn
Чусовитина
A surname from Russian. (feminine form)

Chuukese Chuukese n
тру́кский
A member of an ethnic group in Oceania who speak the Chuukese language and constitute 48% of the population of the Federated States of Micronesia.

Chuukese pn
тру́кский чу́укский
A Trukic language of the Austronesian language family, spoken primarily on the islands of Chuuk in the Caroline Islands in Micronesia.

Chuvash /t͡ʃʊˈvɑːʃ/ adj
чува́шский чувашский
From, or pertaining to, Chuvashia

Chuvash /t͡ʃʊˈvɑːʃ/ Chuvashes n
чува́ш чува́шка
Someone from, or pertaining to Chuvashia

Chuvash /t͡ʃʊˈvɑːʃ/ pn
чува́шский чувашский
An agglutinative language of the Bolgar branch of the Turkic language family and is spoken west of the Ural mountains in central Russia. Chuvash is the native language of the Chuvash people and an official language of Chuvashia. It is spoken by about two million people.

Chuvashia /t͡ʃuːˈvɑːʃɪə/ pn
Чува́шия Чувашия
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Chyhyryn pn
Чигири́н

Chystiakove pn
Чистяко́во
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Chöd pn
чод
A spiritual practice primarily found in Tibetan Buddhism.

Chūō pn
Тюо́
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Cia-Cia pn
тиа-тиа
An Austronesian language spoken in Buton Island, Indonesia.

Cicero /ˈkɪkɛɹoʊ/ /ˈkɪkɛɹəʊ/ /ˈsɪsəɹoʊ/ /ˈsɪsəɹəʊ/ Ciceros pn
Цицеро́н Цицерон
The Roman statesman and orator Mārcus Tullius Cicerō (106–43 BC).

Cilicia /sɪˈlɪsɪə/ /sɪˈlɪʃə/ pn
Килики́я Киликия
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, famed for cilice — haircloth made from the hair of Cilician goats

Cilician /sɪˈlɪsɪən/ /sɪˈlɪʃən/ adj
килики́йский
(historical) Pertaining to or originating from Cilicia.

Cilician /sɪˈlɪsɪən/ /sɪˈlɪʃən/ Cilicians n
килики́ец
A native or inhabitant of Cilicia.

Cimiez pn
Симье

Cimmerian /sɪˈmɪəɹ.ɪ.ən/ /sɪˈmɪɹ.i.ən/ Cimmerians n
киммери́ец
one of the Cimmerii, ancient equestrian nomads of Indo-European origin

Cimmerian /sɪˈmɪəɹ.ɪ.ən/ /sɪˈmɪɹ.i.ən/ pn
киммерийский
the language of the Cimmerians, possibly belonging to the Iranian branch

Cincinnati /sɪnsɪˈnæti/ /sɪnsɪˈnætə/ pn
Цинциннати
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Any of five ships of the United States Navy.

Cinderella /ˌsɪndəˈɹɛlə/ Cinderellas pn
Зо́лушка Золушка
A popular fairy tale embodying a classic folk tale myth-element of unjust oppression and triumphant reward.
The main character in this story, a mistreated and impoverished girl. At a royal ball she meets a handsome prince who later identifies her by means of a dropped article, most commonly a slipper, and removes her from her poverty.

Ciney pn
Сине́

Cinzano Cinzanos n
чинза́но
a brand of Italian vermouth available in several versions

Cipriano Ciprianos pn
Куприя́н
A surname.

Circassia pn
Черке́сия Черке́ссия

Circassian /səɹˈkæʃən/ /səˈkæsi.ən/ more Circassian most Circassian adj
черке́сский
Of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians.

Circassian /səɹˈkæʃən/ /səˈkæsi.ən/ Circassians n
черке́с черке́шенка
A native or inhabitant of Circassia (historical) (nowadays shared by Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia), including the Adyghes and Ubykhs.

Circassian /səɹˈkæʃən/ /səˈkæsi.ən/ pn
черке́сский
A North Caucasian language group spoken in Circassia in North West Caucasus Russia.

Circe /ˈsɜɹsi/ pn
Ки́рка Цирце́я
(Greek mythology) An enchantress who turned Odysseus's men into pigs.

Circinus pn
Ци́ркуль
(constellation) A small constellation of the southern winter sky, said to resemble a compass. It lies between the constellations of Centaurus and Triangulum Australe.

Circumcellion /sɜːkəmˈsɛlɪən/ Circumcellions n
агонистик циркумцеллион
(Christianity, historical) A member of fanatical bands of predatory peasants that flourished in North Africa in the 4th century. They were associated with Donatists and sought death by martyrdom.

Cistercian Cistercians n
цистерциа́нец
A member of a monastic order which follows the Benedictine rule and emphasizes silent contemplative prayer.

Citroën /ˈsɪtɹoʊn/ /ˈsɪtɹən/ /ˈsɪtɹəʊn/ Citroëns pn
Ситроен
A car of the Citroën brand.

City pn
Си́ти
(UK) The United Kingdom's financial industries, which are principally based in the City of London.

Clara /ˈklæɹə/ /ˈklɑːɹə/ /ˈklɛəɹə/ pn
Кла́ра
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Clare /klɛə(ɹ)/ /klɛɹ/ pn
Клэр
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Classical Arabic pn
КАЛЯ класси́ческий ара́бский литерату́рный язы́к класси́ческий ара́бский язы́к
The form of the Arabic language used in literary texts around the 8th to 10th centuries, standardized from ancient dialects of Arab tribes and the Qur'an.

Classical Chinese pn
вэнья́нь класси́ческий кита́йский язы́к
The written Chinese language used from the Zhou Dynasty (1045 B.C.E.) (especially the Spring and Autumn Period), through to the end of the Han Dynasty (220 C.E.). In Chinese, or, formally, . The language of many classics of Chinese literature.
The written Chinese language used from the Zhou Dynasty (1045 B.C.E.) to the early 20th century.

Classical Latin pn
класси́ческая латы́нь
The Latin language as spoken and written in formal speeches, literature, the arts, etc., by the ancient Romans.

Classical Nahuatl pn
класси́ческий на́уатль
The variants of the Nahuatl language spoken in central Mexico at the time of the Spanish colonization.

Classical Syriac pn
сири́йский

Claude /klɔːd/ Claudes pn
Клавдий Клод
(countable) A en given name.

Claudia /ˈklaʊ.di.ə/ /ˈklɔː.di.ə/ pn
Кла́вдия Клавдия
A en given name, feminine form of Claudius.

Clean Monday pn
Чи́стый понеде́льник
(Christianity) The seventh Monday before Easter, (Eastern Christianity) traditionally regarded as the beginning of Lent

Clement /ˈklɛmənt/ Clements pn
Кле́ме́нт Кли́ме́нт
A en given name, borne by an early pope and by several saints.

Cleopatra /kliːoʊˈpætɹə/ Cleopatras pn
Клеопа́тра
A given name of women in the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt; notably Queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt (69–30 BCE); last of the Ptolemy line.

Cleveland /ˈkliːv.lənd/ Clevelands pn
Кли́вленд
A former county in northeast England bordering North Yorkshire and County Durham, created in 1974 from parts of those two counties (mainly the County Borough of Teesside) and abolished in 1996.

Clifford algebra Clifford algebras n
алгебра Клиффорда
(algebra, mathematical physics) A unital associative algebra which generalizes the algebra of quaternions but which is not necessarily a division algebra; it is generated by a set of \gamma_i (with i ranging from, say, 1 to n) such that the square of each \gamma_i is fixed to be either +1 or −1, depending on each i, and such that any product \gamma_i \gamma_j anticommutes when its factors are distinct (i.e., when i \ne j).

Clio /ˈklaɪ.oʊ/ /ˈkliːoʊ/ pn
Клио
(Greek god) The goddess of history and heroic poetry, and one of the Muses; the daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne.

Cloelia pn
Клелия
(Roman mythology) A woman who saved Roman hostages from the Clusian camp.

Cluj-Napoca pn
Клуж-Напо́ка
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Clymene /ˈklaɪmɪni/ /ˈklɪmɪni/ pn
Климена
(Greek god) A nymph married to Iapetus, mother of Prometheus, Epimetheus, Menoetius and Atlas.

Clytemnestra /ˌklaɪtəmˈnɛstɹə/ /ˌklaɪtɪmˈnɛstɹə/ pn
Клитемне́стра
(Greek mythology) wife of Agamemnon, whom she killed after the Trojan War, whereupon was killed herself by their son Orestes

CoE pn
СЕ
Initialism of Council of Europe.

Coahuila y Tejas pn
Коауила-и-Техас

Coca-Cola pn
Кока-ко́ла
A particular cola soft drink (type of carbonated drink), produced by the Coca-Cola Company.

Coccimiglio /ˌkɒ.t͡ʃɪˈmiːli.oʊ/ Coccimiglios pn
Коччимильо
A surname.

Cochin China pn
кохинхина
(historical) A former region comprising southern Vietnam and part of Cambodia.

Cockaigne /kɒˈkeɪn/ /kəˈkeɪn/ pn
Кокань Шлараффенланд
(medieval folklore) A land of plenty, luxury and idleness.

Cocytus pn
Коки́тос Коци́т
A river of the underworld in Greek mythology.

Codomannus pn
Кодоман Кодоманн
(historical) the personal name of Darius III, which he bore before gaining prominence

Coele-Syria /ˌsiːliˈsɪɹi.ə/ pn
Келесирия
A Hellenistic region and imperial Roman province of Syria.

Coeur d'Alene /kɜɹdəˈleɪn/ pn
кёр-д’але́н
The Salishan language spoken by these people.

Cognos pn
Ко́гнос
(computing) A Business Intelligence technology, produced by Canadian company Cognos software, which was bought by IBM.

Coimbatore pn
Коимбату́р Коямпутту́р
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Coimbra /kuːˈĩbɹə/ /kəʊˈĩbɹə/ /ˈkwĩbɹə/ pn
Кои́мбра
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Cointreau /ˈkwæntɹəʊ/ /ˈkwɑːntɹəʊ/ pn
куантро́
An orange-flavoured triple sec liqueur produced in France.

Coke /koʊk/ /kəʊk/ Cokes n
ко́ла
(countable, uncountable, informal) Cola-based soft drink; (in particular) Coca-Cola.

Colchester /ˈkɒl.tʃɛs.tə/ pn
Ко́лчестер
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Colchis pn
Колхи́да
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, corresponding to what is now western Georgia.

Cold War /ˌkoʊld ˈwɔɹ/ /ˌkəʊld ˈwɔː/ pn
холо́дная война́ холодная война
(historical) The period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, especially the United States, between 1945 and 1991.

Collective Security Treaty Organisation pn
ОДКБ Организа́ция Догово́ра о коллекти́вной безопа́сности
An intergovernmental military alliance of several post-Soviet countries.

Cologne /kəˈloʊn/ pn
Кёльн
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Colombia /kəˈlʌm.bi.ə/ pn
Колу́мбия Колумбия
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Colombian adj
колумби́йский колумбиец
Of, from or relating to Colombia.

Colombian Colombians n
колумби́ец колумби́йка колумбиец
A native or inhabitant of Colombia.
A native or inhabitant of Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Colombian necktie Colombian neckties n
Колумбийский га́лстук
A method of execution in which the victim’s throat is slashed vertically, then his tongue is pulled out through the gaping wound toward the sternum, after which the victim usually dies of asphyxiation or blood loss.

Colombo /kəˈlɒm.bəʊ/ /kəˈlʌm.bəʊ/ /ˈkɒl.əm.bəʊ/ pn
Коло́мбо Коломбо
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Colorado /kɑləˈɹædoʊ/ /kɑləˈɹɑdoʊ/ /kɒləˈɹeɪdoʊ/ /kɒləˈɹɑːdəʊ/ pn
Колора́до Колорадо
(historical) The Territory of Colorado, a former territory of the United States.

Colorado beetle Colorado beetles n
колора́дский жук
A beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, formerly Doryphora decemlineata, with black and yellow stripes, that is a serious pest of potatoes.

Colosseum pn
Колизе́й
The largest stadium in the Roman empire, located near the center of Rome.

Colossians pn
Посла́ние к Коло́ссянам
(biblical) The twelfth book of the New Testament of the Bible, an epistle to the people of Colossae which is attributed to Paul the Apostle.

Colossus of Rhodes pn
Коло́сс Родо́сский
A statue of Greek god Helios in ancient Rhodes, Greece. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Columba /kəˈlʌm.bə/ /ˈkɑ.ləm.bə/ /ˈkɒ.ləm.bə/ pn
Голубь
(constellation) A small winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dove.

Columbia /kəˈlʌm.bi.ə/ pn
Колу́мбия
(poetic) America; the United States; an appellation given in honor of Christopher Columbus.
District of Columbia The federal capital region of the United States of America, including Washington, D.C.

Columbian Exchange pn
колу́мбов обме́н
The widespread transfer of animals, plants, culture, human populations, communicable diseases, technology and ideas between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres in the 15th and 16th centuries, related to European colonization and trade after Christopher Columbus' 1492 voyage.

Columbiner Columbiners n
колумбайнер

Columbus /kəˈlʌmbəs/ Columbuses n
Колу́мб Колу́мбус
A person who makes a great discovery.

Coma Berenices pn
Во́лосы Верони́ки
(constellation) A small dim summer constellation of the northern sky, said to represent an offering of hair from Queen Berenice II of Egypt. Originally considered to represent the tuft of hair on the end of Leo's tail.

Comanche /kəˈmænt͡ʃi/ Comanche Comanches n
кома́нчи
(plural only "Comanches") A light single-engine aircraft, the Piper PA-24 Comanche.
(plural only "Comanches") A military helicopter, the RAH-66 Comanche.

Comanche /kəˈmænt͡ʃi/ pn
кома́нче кома́нчский
The Uto-Aztecan language spoken by these people, sometimes classified as a variety of Shoshone.

Comecon pn
СЭВ
(historical) , a multinational economic organization that existed in the Eastern Bloc from 1949 to 1991.

Comintern /ˈkɒmɪntəːn/ pn
Коминте́рн
(historical) An international association of Communist parties, established in 1919 by Vladimir Lenin and dissolved in 1943.

Commagene /kɑːməˈd͡ʒiːni/ pn
Коммагена
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Commander Islands pn
Командо́рские острова́
a group of Russian islands near Kamchatka Peninsula in the Russian Far East, in the Bering Sea.

Common Era pn
на́шей э́ры
(chronology) The secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era, the internationally recognized method of numbering years on the Gregorian calendar.

Common Slavic pn
общеславя́нский язы́к
(Indo-European studies) The last phase of Proto-Slavic language, the Late Proto-Slavic.

Commonwealth Games pn
И́гры Содру́жества
A sporting event, somewhat like the Olympic Games, held every four years and involving athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations.

Commonwealth of Australia /ˈkɒmənˌwelθ əv ɒˈstreɪljə/ pn
Австрали́йский Сою́з
The formal and full name of the country Australia.

Commonwealth of Independent States pn
СНГ Содру́жество Незави́симых Госуда́рств
An alliance and confederation of nine former Soviet republics: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan formed as a successor to the Soviet Union.

Commonwealth of Nations pn
Содру́жество на́ций
An association of independent, sovereign states most of which formerly constituted the British Empire.

Communist Party of China pn
КПК Коммунисти́ческая па́ртия Кита́я
(Chinese politics) The ruling political party of the People's Republic of China.

Comnenus /kɒmˈniːnəs/ Comneni n
Комни́н
(historical) member of a noble family who ruled the Byzantine Empire from 1081 to 1185

Comorian /ˈkɒm.ə.ɹiən/ adj
комо́рский
Of, from, or pertaining to the Comoros, the Comorian people or the Comorian language.

Comorian /ˈkɒm.ə.ɹiən/ Comorians n
комо́рец
A person from Comoros or of Comorian descent.

Comorian /ˈkɒm.ə.ɹiən/ pn
комо́рский
The language of the islands of the Comoros.

Comoros /ˈkɒm.ə.ɹoʊz/ pn
Комо́рские острова́ Комо́ры Коморские острова
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Comrat pn
Комрат

Conakry /ˈkɑːnəkɹiː/ /ˌkɒnəˈkɹiː/ pn
Конакри́
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Confucian more Confucian most Confucian adj
конфуциа́нский
Of, pertaining to, or conforming to the teachings of Confucius.

Confucian Confucians n
конфуциа́нец конфуциа́нка
One who follows the teachings of Confucius.

Confucianism Confucianisms n
конфуциа́нство конфуцианство
The philosophy and teaching of Confucius, which emphasizes self-cultivation, collective harmony, righteousness and the family structure.

Confucius /kənˈfju.ʃəs/ pn
Конфу́ций Ку́н-цзы́
An influential Chinese philosopher who lived 551 B.C.E. – 479 B.C.E.; personal name Kong Qiu (孔丘).

Congo /ˈkɑŋɡoʊ/ /ˈkɒŋɡəʊ/ /ˈkɔŋɡoʊ/ pn
Демократи́ческая Респу́блика Ко́нго Заи́р Ко́нго Ко́нго-Кинша́са Респу́блика Ко́нго
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Congolese /ˌkɒŋ.ɡəˈliːz/ adj
конголе́зский
Of, from, or pertaining to the Democratic Republic of Congo or its people.
Of, from, or pertaining to the Republic of Congo or its people.

Congolese /ˌkɒŋ.ɡəˈliːz/ Congolese n
конголе́зец конголе́зка
A person from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire).
A person from the Republic of the Congo.

Congress pn
Конгре́сс конгре́сс
The two legislative bodies of the United States: the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Congress Poland pn
Конгрессовой Польшей Ца́рство По́льское
(historical) The Kingdom of Poland created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna as a sovereign state of the Russian part of Poland connected by personal union with the Russian Empire under the Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland until 1832.

Conley /kɒnlɪ/ Conleys pn
Ко́нли
A surname from Irish.

Connacht /ˈkɒ.nɔːt/ /ˈkɒ.nəxt/ pn
Ко́ннахт
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Connecticut /kə.ˈnɛ.tɪ.kət/ pn
Конне́ктикут Коннектикут
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Connelly /ˈkɒnəli/ pn
Ко́ннелли
A surname from Irish.

Connemara /ˌkɑnəˈmɑɹə/ /ˌkɒnɪˈmɑːɹə/ pn
Коннема́ра
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Conrad /ˈkɑnɹæd/ /ˈkɒnɹæd/ pn
Ко́нрад
A en given name.

Conservative Party pn
консервати́вная па́ртия

Constantine /ˈkɑns.tənˌtiːn/ /ˈkɒns.tənˌtaɪn/ pn
Константи́н Константин
A en given name.

Constantinople /ˌkɑn.stæn.tɪˈnoʊ.pəl/ /ˌkɒn.stæn.tɪˈnəʊ.pəl/ pn
Константино́поль Царьгра́д Константинополь
Name of present-day Istanbul from 330–1930 C.E.. Previously known as Byzantium.

Constanța /kɒnˈstæntsə/ /kənˈstɑːn(t)sə/ pn
Конста́нца
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Conté /ˈkɑnteɪ/ /ˈkɒnteɪ/ Contés n
карандаш Конте
(art) A drawing medium, usually square in cross-section, composed of compressed powdered charcoal or graphite mixed with a clay or wax base. [from mid 19th c.]

Cook Islands /ˈkʊk ˈaɪ̯.ləndz/ pn
Острова́ Ку́ка острова́ Ку́ка
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Cook Islands Maori pn
кукский
The official language of the Cook Islands.

Cookie Monster pn
Ко́ржик
A blue creature from the children's television show Sesame Street who is intensely fond of cookies.

Coolidge /ˈkulɪd͡ʒ/ pn
Ку́лидж
A surname.

Copenhagen /ˈkoʊpənˌheɪɡən/ /ˈkoʊpənˌhɑɡən/ /ˌkəʊpənˈheɪɡən/ /ˌkəʊpənˈhɑːɡən/ pn
Копенга́ген Копенгаген
One of the former counties of Denmark.

Copernicus pn
Копе́рник
Nicolaus Copernicus, a mathematician and astronomer who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than the Earth at the center of the universe.

Copt /kɑpt/ /kɒpt/ Copts n
копт ко́птка
A member of the Coptic Church.

Coptic /ˈkɑp.tɪk/ /ˈkɒp.tɪk/ adj
ко́птский коптский
Of or pertaining to the Copts, the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria or to the Coptic language.

Coptic /ˈkɑp.tɪk/ /ˈkɒp.tɪk/ n
ко́птский
The Afroasiatic language traditionally spoken by the Copts in Egypt, now extinct and used only as a liturgical language.

Cor Caroli pn
Се́рдце Ка́рла
(astronomy) The brightest star in the constellation Canes Venatici; Alpha (α) Canum Venaticorum (2.90m).

Coral Sea /ˈkɒɹəl ˈsiː/ pn
Кора́лловое мо́ре
A marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean off the north-east coast of Australia.

Corfu /ˈkɔɹ.fju/ pn
Керкира Ко́рфу
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Ко́рфу Корфу
The capital of Corfu.

Corinth /ˈkɒɹ.ɪnθ/ /ˈkɔɹ.ɪnθ/ pn
Коринф
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Corinthians pn
Посла́ние к Кори́нфянам
(biblical) Either of the two books in the New Testament of the Bible that are written as epistles to the people of Corinth and which are attributed to Paul the Apostle, Sosthenes and Timothy.

Coriolis force Coriolis forces n
си́ла Кориоли́са
(physics, meteorology) A fictitious force apparently exerted on any moving body (including a parcel of air) due to the rotation of the earth, observed as a deflection of the body to the right of its direction of travel (i.e., clockwise) in the Northern Hemisphere, or to the left (anticlockwise) in the Southern Hemisphere; any equivalent apparent force that deflects objects in a rotating reference frame.

Cornish /ˈkɔːnɪʃ/ /ˈkɔːɹnɪʃ/ pn
корнский корнуэ́льский
The Celtic language of Cornwall, related to Welsh and Breton.

Cornwall /ˈkɔrn.wɑl/ /ˈkɔɹn.wɔl/ /ˈkɔː(ɹ)n.wəl/ pn
Корнуолл
The country of the Cornish, currently having the status of a royal duchy in England belonging to the male heir apparent to the reigning monarch, and consisting at least of the Cornwall County and the Isles of Scilly.

Corona Australis pn
Ю́жная Коро́на
(constellation) A small summer constellation of the northern sky said to resemble a crown.

Corona Borealis pn
Се́верная Коро́на
(constellation) A small constellation said to resemble a crown.

Coronis pn
Корони́да
(Greek mythology) Any of several figures from Greek mythology

Corse-du-Sud pn
Южная Корсика Корс-дю-Суд
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Corsica /ˈkɔɹsɪkə/ /ˈkɔːsɪkə/ pn
Ко́рсика Корсика
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Corsican /ˈkɔɹsəkən/ /ˈkɔː(ɹ)sɪkən/ more Corsican most Corsican adj
корсика́нский корсиканский
of, from, or pertaining to Corsica, the Corsican people or the Corsican language

Corsican /ˈkɔɹsəkən/ /ˈkɔː(ɹ)sɪkən/ Corsicans n
корсика́нец корсика́нка
a person from Corsica or of Corsican descent

Corsican /ˈkɔɹsəkən/ /ˈkɔː(ɹ)sɪkən/ pn
корсика́нский корсика́нский язы́к
the language of the Corsican people

Corvus pn
Во́рон Ворон
(constellation) A constellation of the southern sky south of the constellation Virgo, said to resemble a crow.

Cosmas /ˈkɔzmæs/ /ˈkɔzmɑːs/ pn
Косма Кузьма́
A en given name of mostly historical use.

Cosmo pn
Кузьма́
A en given name.

Cossack /ˈkɑsˌæk/ /ˈkɒsˌæk/ /ˈkɔsˌæk/ Cossacks n
каза́к каза́чка коза́к
A member or descendant of an originally (semi-)nomadic population of Eastern Europe and the adjacent parts of Asia, formed in part of runaways from neighbouring countries, that eventually settled in parts of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Russian tsarist Empire and constituted a military caste, particularly in areas now comprising southern Russia and Ukraine.

Costa Rica /ˌkoʊ.stə ˈɹi.kə/ /ˌkɑ.stə ˈɹi.kə/ /ˌkɒs.tə ˈɹiː.kə/ pn
Коста-Ри́ка Коста-Рика
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Costa Rican adj
коста-рика́нский костарика́нский
Of, from, or pertaining to Costa Rica.

Costa Rican Costa Ricans n
коста-рика́нец коста-рика́нка костарика́нец костарика́нка
A person from Costa Rica or of Costa Rican descent.

Costești pn
Косте́шты Костешть

Cotabato /koʊtæˈbɑtoʊ/ [kɔʊtæˈbɑdɔʊ] pn
Котаба́то
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(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError

Cotonou pn
Котону́
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Cottbus /ˈkɑtbʌs/ /ˈkɒtbʌs/ pn
Ко́тбус
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Council of Europe pn
Сове́т Евро́пы
An international organisation focused on protecting human rights, democracy, rule of law in Europe, with headquarters in Strasbourg, France.

Count Dracula pn
граф Дра́кула
The fictional vampire in the novel Dracula by Bram Stoker.

Courland /ˈkʊə(ɹ)lənd/ pn
Ку́рземе Курля́ндия
(historical) A duchy in that region.

Courlander Courlanders n
курля́ндец курля́ндка
Someone from Courland

Covent Garden abbess Covent Garden abbesses n
сво́дница
(archaic, British slang) A procuress; a woman who procures customers for prostitutes.

Coventry /ˈkɑvəntɹi/ /ˈkɒvəntɹi/ /ˈkʌvəntɹi/ [ˈkʰɑvəntʃɹi] [ˈkʰɒvəntʃɹi] pn
Ко́вентри
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Cowper's fluid n
Ку́перова жи́дкость
The clear, colorless, viscous fluid that is secreted from an aroused penis before ejaculation.

Cowper's gland Cowper's glands n
Ку́перова железа́
The bulbourethral gland.

Cracovian /kɹəˈkəʊvɪən/ adj
кра́ковский
of or from Krakow, Cracow

Cracow /ˈkɹækaʊ/ /ˈkɹækoʊ/ /ˈkɹɑkaʊ/ /ˈkɹɑkoʊ/ pn
Кра́ков Краков
TemplateParserError:LuaError, situated on the Vistula river, and the country's former capital.

Craiova /kraɪˈoʊvə/, /krɑːˈjɔːvɑː/, /krɑːˈjoʊvɑː/ /krəˈjoʊvə/ pn
Крайо́ва
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Cramer's rule Cramer's rules n
ме́тод Кра́мера пра́вило Кра́мера
(linear algebra) An explicit formula for the solution of a system of linear equations with as many equations as unknowns, valid whenever the system has a unique solution.

Crassus /ˈkræsəs/ pn
Красс
(historical) Marcus Licinius Crassus, a Roman general.

Crater pn
Чаша
(constellation) A dim spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a cup. It lies between the constellations Virgo and Hydra.

Creator pn
созда́тель творе́ц
(religion) A god who created the Universe; God.

Cree /kɹiː/ pn
кри
An aboriginal nation of North America.
The Algonquian language or dialect continuum spoken by this people.

Creek pn
крикский маскоги
The Muskogean language of the Creek tribe.

Creole /ˈkɹeɪəʊl/ /ˈkɹeɪˌoʊl/ /ˈkɹiˌoʊl/ /ˈkɹiːəʊl/ Creoles n
крео́л крео́лка
A descendant of European settlers who is born in a colonized country. [from 17th c.]

Cretaceous /kɹəˈteɪ.ʃəs/ pn
мел мелово́й пери́од
(geology) The geologic period within the Mesozoic era that comprises lower and upper epochs from about 146 to 66 million years ago.

Cretan /ˈkɹiːtən/ adj
кри́тский
Of or relating to Crete or its inhabitants.

Cretan /ˈkɹiːtən/ Cretans n
критя́нин критя́нка
An inhabitant or a resident of Crete.

Crete /ˈkɹiːt/ pn
Крит
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Cretzschmar's bunting Cretzschmar's buntings n
красноклю́вая овся́нка
Emberiza caesia, a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

Crimea /kɹaɪˈmiːə/ /kɹaɪˈmɪə/ pn
Крым
Synonym of Crimean Peninsula: TemplateParserError:LuaError. A peninsula which juts southwards out of the Ukrainian mainland (to which it is connected by the Isthmus of Perekop) into the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, separating the Sea of Azov from the Black Sea.

Crimean /kɹaɪˈmi.ən/ adj
кры́мский крымский
Denoting, of, or related to Crimea, a peninsula on the north of the Black Sea, separating it from the Sea of Azov.

Crimean /kɹaɪˈmi.ən/ Crimeans n
крымча́нин крымча́нка
Native or inhabitant of the Crimea.

Crimean Mountains pn
Кры́мские го́ры
a range of mountains running parallel to the south-east coast of Crimea

Crimean Tatar n
крымскотата́рский крымскотата́рский язы́к
A Turkic language of Crimea (Ukraine), Turkey, Romania, Russia, Bulgaria and Uzbekistan.

Crimean War pn
Кры́мская война́
(historical) A conflict held mostly in the Crimean Peninsula between October 1853 and February 1856, in which Russian troops were defeated to an alliance of France, the United Kingdom, the Ottoman Empire, and Sardinia.

Crimean peninsula pn
Кры́мский полуо́стров
Crimea, a peninsula of southern Ukraine between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.

Crispin /ˈkɹɪspɪn/ pn
Криспин
A Roman shoemaker, martyr and saint, and brother of Crispinian; patron saint of cobblers and tanners.

Criuleni pn
Криулень Криуля́ны

Crius pn
Кри́ос Крий
(Greek god) A Titan, the son of Uranus and Gaia.

Cro-Magnon Cro-Magnon Cro-Magnons n
кроманьо́нец кроманьо́нка
(archaeology) The earliest known form of modern human (Homo sapiens) in Europe, dating from the late Paleolithic.

Croatia /-ʃi.ə/ /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃə/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃə/ pn
Хорватия Хорва́тия
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Part of Yugoslavia until 1991.

Croatian /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ more Croatian most Croatian adj
хорва́тский хорватский
of or pertaining to Croatia, the Croatian people or their language

Croatian /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ Croatians n
хорва́т хорва́тка
An inhabitant of Croatia, or a person of Croatian descent.

Croatian /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ pn
хорва́тский хорватский язык
A standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken by Croats.

Croatian Sheepdog Croatian Sheepdogs n
хорватская овча́рка
A herding dog bred in Croatia.

Croesus /ˈkɹiːsəs/ pn
Крёз Крез
(specifically) A king of Lydia, noted for his great wealth.

Crohn's disease n
боле́знь Кро́на
(disease) Crohn’s regional enteritis, a chronic inflammatory disease that can involve any part of the digestive tract from the mouth to the anus.

Cromwell /ˈkɹɒmwəl/ /ˈkɹɒmwɛl/ pn
Кро́мвель
An English habitational surname from Old English from any of several placenames.

Cronus pn
Кро́нос Кронос
(Greek mythology) The youngest of the twelve Titans, son of Uranus and Gaia; father to the first generation of Olympian gods and goddesses.

Crown prosecutor Crown prosecutors n
короле́вский прокуро́р
(British, Canadian, Australian) The state prosecutor; the legal party responsible for presenting the case against an individual in a criminal trial.

Crusade Crusades n
кресто́вый похо́д
Any of a series of religious campaigns by Christian forces from the 11th to the 13th century, mostly to capture the Holy Land from the Muslims who occupied it.

Crux /kɹʌks/ pn
Южный Крест
(constellation) A distinctive winter constellation of the southern sky, shaped like a cross. It appears in the flags of several countries in Oceania.

Ctesiphon /ˈstɛsɪfɒn/ /ˈtɛsɪfɒn/ pn
Ктесифо́н
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, abandoned in the 7th and 8th centuries.

Cthulhu /kəˈtuːluː/ /kəˈθuːluː/ pn
Кту́лху Ктулху
A gigantic fictional humanoid alien god being described with a head resembling an octopus and dragon wings and claws, around whom an insane cult developed.

Cuba /ˈkjuːbə/ [ˈkjuː.bə] [ˈkjʉː.bə] pn
Ку́ба Куба
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A surname.

Cuban /ˈkjuːbən/ [ˈkju.bən] [ˈkjuː.bən] [ˈkjʉː.bən] adj
куби́нский кубинский
Of, from, or pertaining to Cuba, the Cuban people or the Cuban dialect.

Cuban /ˈkjuːbən/ [ˈkju.bən] [ˈkjuː.bən] [ˈkjʉː.bən] Cubans n
куби́нец куби́нка
A person from Cuba or of Cuban descent.

Cultural Revolution pn
Вели́кая пролета́рская культу́рная револю́ция культу́рная револю́ция
(historical) The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution of the Communist China.
культу́рная револю́ция
(historical) The Iran's Cultural Revolution of 1980-1987.

Cumae pn
Ку́мы
An Ancient Greek, and then Roman, settlement near Naples famed for its sibyl.

Cuman /ˈk(j)uːmən/ Cumans n
по́ловец
(historical) A member of a nomadic Turkic people of central Asia who ruled parts of Eurasia and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages.

Cuneo /ˈkuːniəʊ/ Cuneos pn
Ку́нео
A habitational surname from Italian.

Cunsolo Cunsoloes Cunsolos pn
Кунсоло
A surname from Sicilian.

Cupid /ˈkjuːpɪd/ pn
Аму́р Купидо́н
(Roman god) The god of love, son of Venus; sometimes depicted as a cherub (a naked, winged boy with bow and arrow). The Roman counterpart of Eros.

Curaçao /ˈkjuːɹəsaʊ/ /ˌkuːɹəˈsaʊ/ pn
Кюраса́о Кюрасао
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Curitiba pn
Куритиба
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Cuthbert /ˈkʌθ.bɜɹt/ pn
Кутберт
A en given name.

Cybele /ˈsɪbɪliː/ pn
Кибе́ла
(Greek god) A mother goddess of the ancient peoples of Asia Minor.

Cyber Monday Cyber Mondays pn
киберпонеде́льник
(US, marketing) The Monday after Thanksgiving, regarded as a day when many people shop online.

Cyclades /saɪkleɪdz/ /ˈsɪklədiːz/ pn
Киклады
An Aegean island chain in southeast-central Greece, surrounding the main island Delos, further including the islands of Andros, Naxos, Paros, Santorini, Syra, Tinos and Zea.

Cygnus pn
Ле́бедь Лебедь
(constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a swan. It includes the triple star system HD 188753 and the stars Deneb and Albireo.

Cynthia /ˈsɪnθiə/ Cynthias pn
Си́нтия
A en given name.

Cynthus pn
Кинф
A mountain of Delos, famous in Greek mythology as the birthplace of Apollo and Artemis

Cypriot /ˈsɪp.ɹi.ət/ adj
ки́прский
Of, from, or relating to Cyprus.

Cypriot /ˈsɪp.ɹi.ət/ Cypriots n
киприо́т киприо́тка киприот
A person from Cyprus.

Cyprus /ˈsaɪ.pɹəs/ pn
Кипр
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Cyrenaica /saɪɹəˈneɪ.ɪkə/ pn
Кирена́ика
A Roman province on the North African coast, now part of Libya,

Cyrene /saɪˈɹiːni/ pn
Кире́на Кирена
(historical) an Ancient Greek colony in North Africa near the coast of Mediterranean Sea in the Cyrenaica region of present-day Libya.

Cyrenian Cyrenians n
кире́нец
One of a school of philosophers established at Cyrene by Aristippus, a disciple of Socrates, with doctrines nearly the same as those of the Epicureans.

Cyril /ˈsaɪɹəl/ /ˈsɪɹəl/ pn
Кири́лл Си́рил
A en given name; best known for a ninth century missionary to the Slavs.

Cyrillic /sɪˈɹɪl.ɪk/ adj
а́збучный кирилли́ческий кириллический
Denoting an alphabet devised for writing the Old Church Slavonic liturgical language, and its adaptations used for several languages of Eastern Europe and Asia; of or relating to this writing system.

Cyrillic /sɪˈɹɪl.ɪk/ pn
а́збука кири́ллица
The Cyrillic alphabet or writing system.

Cyrillization /ˌsɪrɪlɪˈzeɪʃən/ Cyrillizations n
кириллиза́ция
The transliteration of text into the Cyrillic alphabet.

Cyrillize /ˈsɪɹəɫ.aɪz/ v
кириллизирова́ть
(transitive) To transliterate something into the characters of the Cyrillic script.

Cyrus /ˈsaɪɹəs/ pn
Кир
An ancient king of Persia, Cyrus the Great.
Кир Са́йрус
A en given name.

Czech /t͡ʃɛk/ adj
че́шский чешский
Of, from, or pertaining to the Czech Republic (Czechia), the Czech people, culture, or language.

Czech /t͡ʃɛk/ Czechs n
чех че́шка
(countable) A person from the Czech Republic (Czechia) or of Czech descent.

Czech /t͡ʃɛk/ pn
че́шский чешский чешский язык
(uncountable) A Slavic language primarily spoken in the Czech Republic.

Czech Republic /ˈtʃɛk ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ pn
ЧР Че́хия Че́шская Респу́блика
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Until 1993, part of Czechoslovakia.

Czech hedgehog Czech hedgehogs n
противота́нковый ёж
(military) A static antitank and anti-landing craft obstacle, widely used during World War II, constructed from three mutually-perpendicular steel rails connected in the form of a tripod.

Czechia /ˈt͡ʃɛkiə/ pn
Че́хия Чехия
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Czechization n
чехифика́ция
The process of Czechizing, that is assimilating into Czech language or culture.

Czechize v
чехизи́ровать чехифици́ровать
(transitive) To render Czech, to assimilate into Czech language or culture.

Czecho-Slovakia pn
Чехо-Слова́кия
dated form of Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovak more Czechoslovak most Czechoslovak adj
чехослова́цкий
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of Czechoslovakia or its people.

Czechoslovak Czechoslovaks n
чехослова́к
A native or inhabitant of Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovak Socialist Republic pn
ЧССР Чехослова́цкая Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика
(history) An anticapitalist country that existed from 1948 until 1990.

Czechoslovakia /ˌtʃɛk.əʊ.sləʊ.ˈvæk.ɪ.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.oʊ.sloʊ.ˈvɑk.i.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sloʊ.ˈvæk.i.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sloʊ.ˈvɑk.i.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sləˈvæk.i.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sləˈvɑ.ki.ə/ pn
Чехослова́кия Чехословакия
TemplateParserError:LuaError; now the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

Czechoslovakian /ˈtʃɛk.əz.lə.væk.i.ən/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sloʊ.ˈvɑk.i.ən/ adj
чехослова́цкий
Of or pertaining to the former nation of Czechoslovakia.

Czechoslovakization n
чехословакиза́ция
The process of Czechoslovakizing.

Czechoslovakize v
чехословакизи́ровать
(transitive) To assimilate into the Czechoslovak system or make adhere to the Czech or Slovak norm.

Częstochowa /ˌt͡ʃɛnstəˈkəʊvə/ pn
Ченстохо́ва
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Córdoba /ˈkɔːdəbə/ /ˈkɔːɹdəbə/ pn
Ко́рдова
TemplateParserError:LuaError, and capital city of the eponymous province.

Côte d'Ivoire /ˌkoʊt diˈvwɑɹ/ /ˌkəʊt diːˈvwɑː/ pn
Бе́рег Слоно́вой Ко́сти Ко̀т-д’Ивуа́р
The Ivory Coast, TemplateParserError:LuaError.

Côte-d'Or pn
Ко̀т-д’О́р
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Cần Thơ /ˈkənθəː/ pn
Кантхо
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D major n
ре мажо́р
(music) The major key with the notes D, E, F♯, G, A, B, and C♯, the key signature of which has two sharps.

D minor n
ре мино́р
(music) A minor key with the notes D, E, F, G, A, B♭, C.

D-flat major n
ре-бемо́ль мажо́р
(music) a major key with the notes D♭, E♭, F, G♭, A♭, B♭, C, the key signature of which has five flats

DBMS DBMSes DBMSs n
СУБД
(databases, software) Initialism of database management system.

DC DCs n
постоя́нный ток
(electrical) Initialism of direct current.

DIY /ˌdi.aɪˈwaɪ/ more DIY most DIY adj
своими руками
Do-it-yourself.

DIY /ˌdi.aɪˈwaɪ/ DIYs n
сделай сам

DMV DMVs n
автотранспортная инспе́кция
(US) Initialism of department of motor vehicles.

DNA /ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/ /ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/ DNAs n
ДНК
(biochemistry, genetics) Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”).

DPR pn
ДНР
Initialism of Donetsk People's Republic.

DPRK pn
КНДР
Initialism of Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

DVD /ˌdi vi ˈdi/ /ˌdiː viː ˈdiː/ DVDs n
DVD ди-ви-ди́
(initialism) digital video disc or digital versatile disc; an optical disc on which video is recorded in digital format, such as commercially-released movies and other video media.

DVD drive DVD drives n
DVD-привод
(computer hardware) An optical drive used for reading data from and possibly writing data on a DVD.

DVD player DVD players n
DVD-пле́ер ди-ви-ди́-пле́ер
An electronic device for playing DVDs.

Dacia /ˈdeɪsɪə/ /ˈdeɪʃə/ pn
Да́кия
TemplateParserError:LuaError. The Dacian kingdom was conquered by the Romans and later named Romania after them.

Dacian /ˈdeɪsɪən/ /ˈdeɪʃən/ pn
дакский
An extinct Indo-European language spoken by the people of Dacia.

Dada /ˈdɑːdɑː/ n
дадаи́зм
A cultural movement that began in Zürich, Switzerland during and as a reaction to World War I and peaked from 1916 to 1920, which primarily involved visual arts, literature (mainly poetry), theatre, and graphic design, and was characterized by deliberate irrationality, disillusionment, cynicism, nihilism, randomness, and rejection of the prevailing standards in art.

Dadra and Nagar Haveli /ˈdɑːdɹɑː ənd ˌnʌɡəɹˌhəˈvɛli/ pn
Дадра и Нагар-Хавели
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Daegu /daˈɡuː/ /dæˈɡu/ /ˈdeɪɡu/ pn
Тэ́гу
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Daejeon pn
Тэджо́н
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Daesh /ˈdɑːˌɛʃ/ pn
ДА́ИШ
(derogatory) Synonym of ISIS, ISIL, Islamic State

Daffy Duck pn
Да́ффи Дак
A fictional anthropomorphic black duck in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of animated cartoons by Warner Bros.

Dagestan /ˌdæɡɪˈstæn/ /ˌdæɡɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Дагеста́н Дагестан
A Russian republic in the Caucasus region.

Dagestani /ˌdæɡɪˈstæni/ /ˌdæɡɪˈstɑːni/ adj
дагеста́нский
Of, or pertaining to Dagestan.

Dagestani /ˌdæɡɪˈstæni/ /ˌdæɡɪˈstɑːni/ Dagestanis n
дагеста́нец дагеста́нка
Someone from Dagestan

Dagon /ˈdeɪ.ɡɒn/ pn
Даго́н
The main god of the Phoenicians. Although at one time believed to be represented as half man and half fish, modern scholarship recognizes that the latter was the apkallu, while Dagan/Dagon was a grain god.

Dahomey /dəˈhəʊmi/ pn
Дагоме́я
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, located in present-day Benin.

Daisy /ˈdeɪzi/ pn
Де́йзи
A en given name.

Dakar /dæˈkɑː(ɹ)/ /dɑˈkɑɚ/ /ˈdækɑː(ɹ)/ pn
Дака́р Дакар
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Dalai Lama /ˈdælaɪ ˈlɑːmə/ /ˈdɑːlaɪ ˈlɑːmə/ Dalai Lamas n
да́лай-ла́ма далай-лама
(Tibetan Buddhism) The supreme head of Tibetan Buddhism, believed to be an incarnation of Avalokitesvara, and considered the spiritual leader of the Tibetan people.

Dalanzadgad pn
Даланзадга́д
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Dalian /dɑːliˈæn/ /dɑːliˈɛn/ pn
Да́льний Даля́нь
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Dalit /ˈdɑːlɪt/ /ˈdʌlɪt/ Dalits n
дали́т неприкаса́емый па́рия
A member of a South Asian group of people traditionally regarded as untouchables or outcastes.

Dallas /ˈdæləs/ pn
Да́ллас
A placename
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A surname.
A en given name.

Dalmatia /dælˈmeɪʃə/ pn
Далма́ция Далмация
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Dalmatian /dælˈmeɪ.ʃən/ more Dalmatian most Dalmatian adj
далма́тский далмати́нский
Relating to Dalmatia or its people.

Dalmatian /dælˈmeɪ.ʃən/ Dalmatians n
далма́тский дог далмати́н далмати́нец
One of a breed of dog with a short, white coat with dark spots.
далма́т далма́тка
(demonym) A native or inhabitant of Dalmatia.

Dalmatian /dælˈmeɪ.ʃən/ pn
[[далмати́нский]] [[язы́к]] далматский
An extinct Romance language that was once spoken in Dalmatia.

Daltonism /ˈdɔːltənɪzəm/ n
дальтони́зм
(medicine, pathology) Inability or defective ability to perceive or distinguish certain colors, especially red-green color blindness.

Daman /dəˈmɑːn/ pn
Дама́н
A en given name used in India.

Daman and Diu /dəˈmɑːn ən ˈdiːuː/ pn
Даман и Диу
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Damascus /dəˈmæskəs/ /dəˈmɑːskəs/ pn
Дама́ск Дамаск
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Damascus steel Damascus steels n
була́т дама́ск харалу́г
A kind of steel used in swordmaking from about 300 BC to 1700 AD, characterized by distinctive patterns of banding and mottling reminiscent of flowing water.

Damian /ˈdeɪmɪən/ pn
Демья́н
A en given name.

Damietta /ˌdæmiːˈjɛtə/ /ˌdæmiːˈɛtə/ /ˌdæmɪˈɛtə/ pn
Думья́т
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Dammam pn
Дамма́м Эд-Дамма́м
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Dan /dæn/ pn
Дан
The fifth son of Jacob and Bilhah (who was Rachel's handmaid).

Danae /ˈdæn.eɪ.i/ pn
Дана́я
(astronomy) 61 Danaë, a main belt asteroid.

Dane /deɪn/ Danes n
датча́нка датча́нин датчанин
A person of Danish descent.

Danelaw /ˈdeɪnˌlɔ/ pn
Данела́г
(history) The part of Great Britain in which the laws of the Scandinavians dominated those of the Anglo-Saxons.

Dangun pn
Тангун
The legendary founder of Gojoseon.

Daniel /ˈdænjəl/ /ˈdænəl/ [ˈdanjəl] pn
Даниил
A book in the Old Testament of the Bible.
Дании́л Даниил
(biblical character) The prophet whose story is told in the Book of Daniel.
Дани́ла Дании́л Дэ́ниел Даниил
A en given name in regular use since the Middle Ages.

Daniil pn
Дании́л
A Russian en given name

Danish /ˈdeɪ.nɪʃ/ adj
да́тский датский
Of or pertaining to Denmark.

Danish /ˈdeɪ.nɪʃ/ pn
да́тский датский датский язык
The language of Danes and Denmark.

Dante /ˈdænteɪ/ /ˈdænti/ /ˈdɑnteɪ/ pn
Да́нте
A en given name, presumably in honor of the poet Dante Alighieri.

Dantesque /ˌdæntɪˈɛsk/ more Dantesque most Dantesque adj
да́нтовский
Of, pertaining to, or in the style of Dante; characterized by a formal, elevated tone and somber focus.

Danube /ˈdænjuːb/ pn
Дуна́й Дунай
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Danube bleak Danube bleaks n
шемая́
A species of ray-finned fish in the Cyprinidae family (Chalcalburnus chalcoides, Alburnus chalcoides)

Danzig pn
Данциг
Gdańsk (especially in reference to the times when it was part of a German-speaking state such as Prussia or Germany).

Daphne /ˈdæfni/ pn
Да́фна Дафна
(Greek god) A dryad pursued by Apollo, who was turned into a laurel tree by the river god Peneus.

Daqing /ˈdɑːˈt͡ʃɪŋ/ pn
Даци́н
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Dar es Salaam /ˌdɑɹ.ɛs.səˈlɑm/ /ˌdɑːɹ.ɛs.səˈlɑːm/ pn
Дар-эс-Сала́м
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Dard /dɑɹd/ /dɑːd/ Dards n
дард
A member of an ethnic group mainly from northern Pakistan, Kashmir, and parts of Afghanistan.

Dardanelles /ˌdɑɹ.dənˈɛlz/ /ˌdɑː.dənˈɛlz/ [ˌdɑɹ.dənˈɛɫz] [ˌdɑː.dənˈɛɫz] pn
Дардане́ллы Дарданеллы
The strait connecting the Sea of Marmara with the Aegean Sea to the west.

Darfur /dɑːɹˈfʊəɹ/ pn
Дарфу́р
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Dargwa Dargwas n
дарги́нец дарги́нка
A member of a Northeast Caucasian ethnic group living in Dagestan.

Dargwa pn
даргинский
A Northeast Caucasian language of Dagestan, Russia.

Dari /ˈdɑːɹi/ pn
дари́
The dialect of the Persian language as spoken natively by approximately one-half of the population in Afghanistan and which serves as the interethnic lingua franca for the vast majority of the population; also referred to as Eastern Persian, Afghan Persian, or simply Persian.
(historical) A variety of Middle Persian, the court language of the late Sassanid period and of classical Persian poetry.

Daria /ˈdæɹɪə/ /ˈdɑːɹɪə/ pn
Дарья
A en given name

Darija pn
«[[да́риджа]]»
Maghrebi Arabic, an Arabic dialect continuum spoken in the Maghreb region, in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Western Sahara, and Mauritania. (Western Arabic)

Darius /ˈdæɹi.əs/ /ˈdɑɹi.əs/ pn
Да́рий
Any of several kings in Achaemenid dynasty of Persia, 6th to 4th century BCE.
Да́рий Да́риуш
A en given name.

Darkhan pn
Дарха́н
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Darko pn
Дарко

Darlington amplifier Darlington amplifiers n
усили́тель Дарлингтона
A current amplifier that utilizes a push-pull transistor

Dartford warbler Dartford warblers n
прованса́льская сла́вка
A small warbler, Sylvia undata, native to western Europe and northern Africa.

Darth Vader /ˈdɑː(ɹ)θ ˈveɪ.də(ɹ)/ pn
Дарт Ве́йдер
Darth Vader, the villain of the science-fantasy film series Star Wars.

Darwin /ˈdɑɹwɪn/ /ˈdɑːwɪn/ pn
Да́рвин
A surname, especially referring to Charles Darwin (1809–1882), British naturalist and founder of the theory of evolution by natural selection.
A en given name, deriving from the Old English name Dēorwine and revived through the surname.

Darwin Award Darwin Awards pn
Пре́мия Да́рвина
(jocular) One of the international honours awarded to people who supposedly help to improve the human gene pool by "removing themselves from it in a spectacularly stupid manner."

Darwin's rhea Darwin's rheas n
да́рвинов на́нду ма́лый на́нду
A small rhea, Rhea pennata, found from Patagonia to the high Andes.

Darwinian /dɑɹˈwɪ.ni.ən/ /dɑːˈwɪ.ni.ən/ more Darwinian most Darwinian adj
дарвиновский
Of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by the English biologist, geologist, and naturalist Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through the natural selection of inherited variations that increase organisms' ability to compete, survive, and reproduce.

Darwinian /dɑɹˈwɪ.ni.ən/ /dɑːˈwɪ.ni.ən/ Darwinians n
дарвини́ст
An adherent of Charles Darwin's theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism.

Darwinism /ˈdɑːwɪnɪzəm/ Darwinisms n
дарвини́зм дарвинизм
The principles of natural selection set out in Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859), more strictly defined by August Weismann and developed by other authors into a central part of the modern evolutionary synthesis.

Dashain pn
Виджаяда́шами
(Hinduism) The Nepali version of the Vijayadashami festival.

Dashnak Dashnaks n
дашна́к
(politics) A member of Dashnaktsutyun, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, an Armenian nationalist and socialist political party founded in 1890.

Datong pn
Дату́н
Synonym of Taedong (North Korea): the Mandarin Chinese-derived name.

Daugava pn
Да́угава За́падная Двина́
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Daugavpils pn
Двинск Да́угавпилс
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Dauphiné /dəʊfɪˈneɪ/ pn
Дофине́
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Daur Daur Daurs n
дау́р дау́рка дау́рки дау́ры
A member of an ethnic group (so-called ’nationality’) living in China’s Heilongjiang, Hulunbuir, and northern Xinjiang (Dzungaria), also historically Russia
дау́р дау́рка дау́рки дау́рский дау́рский язы́к дау́ры
The language of the ethnic group, which belongs to the Mongolic language family.

Daurian jackdaw Daurian jackdaws n
дау́рская га́лка пе́гая га́лка
An Asian bird of the crow family (Coloeus dauuricus) closely related to the western jackdaw (Coloeus monedula).

Davao City pn
Давао
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Davao Region pn
Регион Давао
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David /ˈdeɪvɪd/ Davids pn
Дави́д Давид
(biblical character) The second king of Judah and Israel, the successor of King Saul in the Old Testament; the son of Jesse and the father of Nathan and King Solomon.
Дави́д Давы́д Дэ́йвид
(rare) A en given name, often combined with a feminine middle name (e.g. David Ann).

Davidson /ˈdeɪvɪdsən/ pn
Дави́дов
An English and Scottish surname originating as a patronymic.

Davis /ˈdeɪvɪs/ Davises pn
Дэ́вис
A Welsh and English surname originating as a patronymic, a variant of Davies.
An Irish surname, adopted as an anglicization of Mac Dáibhidh (whence McDavid).

Davos /ˈdævɒs/ /ˈdɑːvoʊs/ pn
Даво́с
(metonymy) An annual meeting of business leaders, major politicians, economists, and other celebrities hosted by the World Economic Forum in the town of Davos, Switzerland at the end of January.

Davutoğlu pn
Давутоглу́
A surname from Turkish.

Davy Jones pn
Дэ́ви Джонс Дэ́йви Джонс морско́й дья́вол
The spirit of the sea.

Davy lamp Davy lamps n
ла́мпа Дэ́ви
(mining, historical) A miners' lamp or safety lamp used in coal mines to prevent explosions.

Dažbog pn
Дажбо́г Дажьбо́г
(Slavic god) One of the major gods of Slavic mythology, most likely a solar deity and possibly a cultural hero.

Dead Sea pn
Мёртвое мо́ре Мёртвое море
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Death pn
а́нгел сме́рти костля́вая смерть
The personification of death, often a skeleton with a scythe, and one of the four horsemen of the apocalypse.

Death Valley pn
Доли́на Сме́рти
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Debaltseve pn
Деба́льцево
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Debar pn
Де́бар
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Deborah /ˈdɛb(ə)ɹə/ Deborahs pn
Дебо́ра Дево́ра Дево́рра
A judge of Israel; a nurse of Rebecca.
A en given name, popular from the 1940s to the 1970s, first in the USA, then in the UK.

Debrecen pn
Де́брецен
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Decameron /dɪˈkaməɹən/ /dɪˈkæməɹɑn/ /dɪˈkæməɹən/ pn
Декамеро́н
A collection of 100 short stories by Italian author Giovanni Boccaccio, probably begun in 1350 and finished in 1353.

December /dɪˈsɛm.bəɹ/ /dɪˈsɛmbə/ Decembers pn
декабрь дека́брь
The twelfth and last month of the Gregorian calendar, following November and preceding the January of the following year, containing the southern solstice.

Decembrist adj
декабри́стский
According to or derived from the politics or philosophy of the Decembrists.

Decembrist Decembrists n
декабри́ст декабри́стка
(historical) A participant in, or sympathizer with, the Decembrist revolt.

Dee /diː/ pn
Ди
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A en given name, short for names beginning with D.

Deepika pn
Дипика

Defoe pn
Дефо
An English surname originating as a patronymic.
Daniel Defoe (c. 1659 to 1661 – 1731), English trader, writer, journalist and pamphleteer best known for writing Robinson Crusoe

Dehradun pn
Дехраду́н
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Deimos /ˈdaɪməs/ pn
Де́ймос
(Greek mythology) A son of Ares (Latin: Mars), god of terror.
Де́ймос Деймос
(astronomy) The outermost natural satellite of Mars.

Deirdre /ˈdeːɹdɹə/ /ˈdɪədɹi/ /ˈdɪədɹə/ /ˈdɪɹdɹə/ pn
Де́йрдре
(Irish mythology) The foremost tragic heroine in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology.

Delaware /ˈdɛləweə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛləwɛɹ/ pn
Де́лавэр
Several places in the United States, named for the people or the state.

Delhi /ˈdɛl.i/ pn
Де́ли
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Delilah /dɪˈlaɪlə/ pn
Дали́ла
The mistress of Samson who betrayed him to the Philistines.

Delphi /ˈdɛlfi/ [ˈdɛɫfi] pn
Де́льфы Дельфы
A city of ancient Greece, the site of the Delphic oracle

Delphic /ˈdɛlfɪk/ more Delphic most Delphic adj
дельфи́йский дельфийский
Of or relating to Delphi or its oracles.

Delphinus pn
Дельфин
(constellation) A small summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dolphin. It lies between the constellations Cygnus and Aquila.

Deluge pn
всеми́рный пото́п
(Bible) The Biblical flood taking place in the story of Noah in Genesis.

Delyankir pn
Делянкир
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Demeter /dəˈmiːtəɹ/ /dɪˈmiːtə/ /ˈdɛmɪtəɹ/ pn
Деме́тра Деметра
(Greek god) The goddess of the fertility of the Earth and harvests, protector of marriage and social order; daughter of Cronos and Rhea, mother to Persephone.

Demetrius /dɪˈmiːtɹɪəs/ pn
Дми́трий
A en given name, of mostly historical use in English.

Demiurge /ˈdɛmɪɜːdʒ/ /ˈdɛmɪˌɝd͡ʒ/ pn
Демиу́рг
(Platonism) The subordinate being that fashions the perceptible world in the light of eternal ideas.
(gnosticism) A prideful, inferior being that creates the material world; frequently identified with the creator God of the Hebrew Bible.

Democrat adj
демократи́ческий
(US, _, politics, proscribed, pejorative, offensive) Of or belonging to the Democratic Party in the United States.

Democrat Democrats n
демокра́т демокра́тка
(US politics) A member or supporter of the Democratic Party in the United States.

Democratic People's Republic of Korea /ˌdɛməˈkɹætɪk ˈpiːpəlz ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv kəˈɹiːə/ pn
КНДР Коре́йская Наро́дно-Демократи́ческая Респу́блика Корейская Народно-Демократическая Республика
Official name of North Korea.

Democratic Republic of the Congo /ˌdɛməˈkɹætɪk ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ðə ˈkɒŋɡəʊ/ pn
Демократи́ческая Респу́блика Ко́нго Демократическая Республика Конго
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Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka pn
Демократи́ческая Социали́стическая Респу́блика Шри-Ла́нка́
Official name of Sri Lanka.

Democritus /dɪˈmɒkɹɪtəs/ pn
Демокри́т
A Greek philosopher (c.460-c.370 BC). The originator of the atomic theory together with his teacher Leucippus.

Demosthenes /dɪˈmɒsθəniːz/ pn
Демосфе́н
An Ancient Greek en given name, famously borne by Demosthenes, the Athenian statesman and orator of 4th century BC.

Demotic Greek n
димо́тика
The Modern Greek vernacular language. It became the official Modern Greek in 1976 when Katharevousa was replaced, and was written in polytonic script until 1982, and in monotonic script after 1982.

Dena'ina /dəˈnaː.inə/ pn
дена'ина
The Northern Athabascan language spoken by this tribe.

Denali /dɪˈnɑːli/ pn
Больша́я Гора́ Дена́ли Мак-Ки́нли
The highest mountain peak in North America (the third most prominent peak after Mount Everest and Aconcagua), located in central Alaska.

Deneb /ˈdɛnɛb/ pn
Денеб
(star) A blue giant star in the constellation Cygnus; Alpha (α) Cygni. It forms one corner of the Summer Triangle. Deneb is one of the brightest stars in the night sky, and one of the most luminous stars known.

Deng /dɛŋ/ /dʌŋ/ pn
Дэн Тенг Тэн
A common surname from Chinese, sometimes romanised as Teng, notably borne by Chinese politician Deng Xiaoping.

Denmark /ˈdɛn.mɑɹk/ /ˈdɛn.mɑːk/ pn
Дания Да́ния
The main part of the Kingdom of Denmark, excluding the Faroe Islands and Greenland; the metropole of the Kingdom of Denmark.
A number of places in other countries:

Denmark-Norway pn
Дания-Норвегия Датско-норвежская уния
(historical) A former political entity consisting of the united kingdoms of Denmark and Norway, including overseas Norwegian dependencies of Iceland, Greenland, and the Faroe Islands.

Dennis /ˈdɛnɪs/ pn
Дени́с
A en given name.

Denver /ˈdɛnvɚ/ pn
Де́нвер
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An English surname from Old English.
A en given name.

Depok pn
Депо́к
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Derazhnia pn
Дера́жня
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Derbent pn
Дербе́нт
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Derby /ˈdɑːbi/ Derbys n
Де́рби
A type of cheese made in Derby, England.

Derek /ˈdɛɹɪk/ pn
Дерек
A en given name.

Derhachi pn
Дергачи́
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Dervish /ˈdɜː(ɹ)vɪʃ/ Dervishes n
де́рвиш
A member of a Sufi Muslim ascetic fraternity of mendicant friars.

Des Moines /dəˈmɔɪn/ /dəˈmɔɪnz/ pn
Де-Мойн
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Descartes /deɪˈkɑːt/ Descarteses pn
Дека́рт
René Descartes: A French philosopher and mathematician, who lived from 1596 to 1650.

Desdemona /ˌdɛzdəˈmoʊnə/ pn
Дездемона
Othello's wife in Shakespeare's play The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice, noted for being a victim of jealousy.
(astronomy) An inner moon of the planet Uranus.
(astronomy) 666 Desdemona, a main-belt asteroid discovered in 1908.

Desi /ˈdeɪ.si/ /ˈdɛs.i/ more Desi most Desi adj
деси
Of or pertaining to the culture, people, or products of South Asia; South Asian.

Desiderius /ˌdɛzɪˈdɪəɹɪəs/ pn
Дезиде́рий
A Latin en given name

Detroit /dɪˈtɹɔɪt/ /dɪˈt͡ʃɹɔɪt/ /ˈdiːtɹɔɪt/ pn
Детро́йт Детройт
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(metonymy) The United States' automotive industry.

Deucalion /djuːˈkeɪlɪən/ pn
Девкалио́н

Deuteronomy /djuːtəˈɹɒnəmi/ /dutəˈɹɑnəmi/ /dʊˈtrɔnɔmi/ /dʒuːtəˈɹɒnəmi/ pn
Второзако́ние
The fifth of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the fifth book in the Torah.

Deutsche Mark Deutsche Mark Deutsche Marks n
до́йчмарк дойчма́рк дойчма́рка неме́цкая ма́рка
(historical, numismatics) The former currency unit of Germany (now replaced by the euro), abbreviated as DM or DEM.

Devadatta pn
Девадатта
(Buddhism) The cousin and former disciple of Gautama Buddha.

Devanagari /ˌdeɪvəˈnɑɡəɹi/ /ˌdeɪvəˈnɑːɡ(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˌdɛvəˈnɑːɡ(ə)ɹɪ/ pn
девана́гари деванагари
An abugida script used to write many languages originating in India and Nepal, including Sanskrit, Hindi, Marathi, Kashmiri, Sindhi, Maithili, Bhili, Konkani, Bhojpuri, and Nepali.

Devon /ˈdiː.vən/ /ˈdɛv.ən/ pn
Девон
An English earldom.

Devonian pn
дево́нский пери́од
(geology) the Devonian period

Dewa pn
Дэва
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Dexter /ˈdɛkstɚ/ pn
Де́кстер
A en given name.

Dhaka /ˈdækə/ pn
Да́кка Дакка
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Dhivehi n
[[мальди́вский]] [[язы́к]] диве́хи дхиве́хи мальди́вский
An Indo-Aryan language, the official language of the Republic of Maldives.

Diana /daɪˈænə/ pn
Диа́на Диана
(Roman god) The daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; the goddess of the hunt, associated wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity; the Roman counterpart of Artemis.
Дайа́на Диа́на
A en given name.

Dickens /ˈdɪkɪnz/ pn
Ди́ккенс
A surname originating as a patronymic, notably borne by Charles Dickens, English novelist.

Dido /ˈdaɪdəʊ/ pn
Дидо́на
(Greek mythology) Founder and first Queen of Carthage.

Didymos pn
Дидим
(astronomy) The small binary Near-Earth asteroid, (65803) Didymos. Its tiny moon is Dimorphos

Didymoteicho pn
Дидимотика
A town located in the eastern part of the Evros Prefecture of Thrace, Greece.

Diego /diˈeɪ.ɡoʊ/ Diegos pn
Дие́го
A en given name.

Dieri /ˈdɪəriː/ pn
диери
A Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal suffixing language spoken by the Dieri people in the Lake Eyre region of South Australia.

Dijon pn
Дижо́н
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Dijon mustard Dijon mustards n
Дижонская горчица
A kind of mustard made with verjuice (or, more recently, white wine) instead of vinegar.

Dili /ˈdiːli/ pn
Ди́ли
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Dilijan pn
Дилижа́н
A spa town in the Tavush Province of Armenia.

Diocletian /ˌdaɪ.əˈkliːʃən/ pn
Диоклетиан
Roman cognomen, particularly borne by the Roman emperor Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus (245-313).

Diogenes /daɪˈɒdʒəniːz/ pn
Диоге́н
An Ancient Greek en given name

Diomedes /daɪəˈmiːdiːz/ pn
Диоме́д Диомед
(Greek mythology) a hero in Greek mythology, mostly known for his participation in the Trojan War

Dione /daɪˈoʊni/ Diones pn
Дио́на
(Greek mythology) Mother of Aphrodite, and possibly the same as the goddess Rhea.
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A en given name.
A surname from French

Dionysius /daɪəˈnɪsɪəs/ /daɪəˈnɪzɪəs/ pn
Диони́сий
An Ancient Greek en given name

Dionysus /daɪəˈnaɪsəs/ /daɪəˈnaɪsɪs/ pn
Дио́нис Диони́с
(Greek god) The god of wine, ivy and grapes, specifically its intoxication and social influence, but also the patron of agriculture and the theater. Also related to the mystery of religion, as in "spiritual intoxication".

Diophantine adj
диофа́нтов
(mathematics) Of or pertaining to Diophantus, the Greek mathematician.

Diophantine equation Diophantine equations n
диафа́нтово уравне́ние
(number theory) A polynomial equation whose variables are only permitted to assume integer values.

Diophantus /daɪəˈfæntəs/ pn
Диофа́нт
(mathematics) A Greek mathematician who first developed algebra

Dioretsa pn
Диоретса
(astronomy) the asteroid (20461) Dioretsa.

Dipolog pn
Диполог
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Dis /dɪs/ pn
Дит
(Roman god) Hades.

Discord /dɪsˈkɔːd/ /ˈdɪskɔɹd/ /ˈdɪskɔːd/ pn
Диско́рд
A freeware chat application available for PC and mobile devices, initially released on 6 March 2015, using VoIP and instant messaging.

Discordianism /dɪsˈkɔɹdi.ənɪzəm/ /dɪsˈkɔː.di.ən.ɪzm̩/ pn
дискордианизм
A minor modern religion with absurdist elements, often seen as a parody, based on the worship of Eris, the Greek goddess of discord and confusion.

Disney /ˈdɪzni/ pn
Ди́сней
A surname from Old French.
Ди́сней Компа́ния Уо́лт Ди́сней Уо́лт Ди́сней Ка́мпани
The Walt Disney Company, named after Walt Disney.

Disneyan more Disneyan most Disneyan adj
диснее́вский
Of or relating to the American animator Walt Disney or his Walt Disney Company.

Disneyland /ˈdɪzniːˌlænd/ pn
Диснейленд
The archetypical theme park, located in Anaheim, California. Other Disneyland theme parks exist in other cities such as Chessy (Seine-et-Marne, France), Tokyo, Shanghai, and Hong Kong.

Dispur pn
Диспу́р
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District of Columbia pn
О́круг Колу́мбия
The federal capital region of the United States of America. The City of Washington used to be a municipality within the District of Columbia until 1871, when two entities were merged. For this reason, the district is also generally known as Washington, D.C.

Divine Liturgy Divine Liturgies n
Боже́ственная Литурги́я
The Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Catholic eucharistic service.

Diwali /dɪˈvɑli/ /dɪˈvɑːli/ /dɪˈwɑli/ /dɪˈwɑːli/ Diwalis pn
Дива́ли Дипа́вали
(Hinduism) An annual festival of light, observed during several days in October and November.

Diyarbakır /di.aɹ.bəˈkiɹ/ /di.jaɹ.bəˈkiɹ/ pn
Диярбакы́р
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Djibouti /d͡ʒɪˈbuːtiː/ pn
Джибути́ Джибути
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Djiboutian adj
джибути́йский
Of, from, or pertaining to Djibouti or its people or culture.

Djiboutian Djiboutians n
джибути́ец джибути́йка
A person from Djibouti or of Djiboutian descent.

Djokovic /ˈdʒaʉkəvɪtʃ/ /ˈdʒoʊkəvɪtʃ/ /ˈdʒœʊkəvɪtʃ/ /ˈdʒɑkəvɪtʃ/ /ˈdʒɒkəvɪtʃ/ /ˈdʒɔkəvɪtʃ/ /ˈdʒəʉkəvɪtʃ/ /ˈdʒəʊkəvɪtʃ/ /ˈd͡ʒoʊkəvɪt͡ʃ/ Djokovices Djokovics pn
Джокович
A surname from Serbo-Croatian.

Dmitry pn
Дми́трий
A transliteration of the Russian male given name Дми́трий (Dmítrij).

Dniester /ˈniːstər/ pn
Днестр
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Dnipro /dniːˈprəʊ/ /niˈproʊ/ /nɪˈproʊ/ /ˈdnɪ.prə/ /ˈni.proʊ/ /ˈnɪ.proʊ/ pn
Днепр Днепропетро́вск
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, an oblast of Ukraine.

Dniprodzerzhynsk pn
Дне́продзержи́нск
(historical)

Dnipropetrovsk pn
Днепропетро́вск Днепропетро́вская о́бласть
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(historical)

Dniprorudne pn
Днепрору́дное
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Doberman Pinscher /ˌdobɚmənˈpʰɪnʃɚ/ Doberman Pinschers n
доберма́н-пи́нчер
A large, domestic breed of dog originally bred as a watchdog, kept mainly as pets in modern times.

Dobermann Dobermanns n
до́берман-пи́нчер
A large breed of guard dog bred in Germany.

Dobrich pn
До́брич
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Dobromyl pn
Добро́миль
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Dobropillia pn
Добропо́лье
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Doctor Doctors n
д-р до́ктор
The title of an academic or medical doctor (a person who holds a doctorate); used before or instead of the doctor's name.

Doctor of Philosophy Doctors of Philosophy n
до́ктор филосо́фских нау́к кандида́т наук
A terminal research degree and one of the highest doctorates awarded by a university.

Dodecanese /ˌdəʊdɛkəˈniːz/ pn
Додекане́с
An island chain consisting of twelve main islands including Rhodes, its capital.

Dodoma pn
Додо́ма
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Dogri pn
догри
An Indo-Aryan language, spoken primarily in Jammu region, parts of Himachal Pradesh & parts of Northern Punjab in India and Pakistan.

Dogrib pn
до́гриб
The Athabaskan language of this people.

Doha /ˈdoʊ.hɑː/ /ˈdəʊ.hɑː/ pn
До́ха Доха
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Dokuchaievsk pn
Докуча́евск
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Dolly Varden trout Dolly Varden trout n
мальма
A salmonid fish, Salvelinus malma, native to cold-water tributaries of the Pacific Ocean in Asia and North America.

Dolyna pn
Доли́на
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Dolynska pn
Доли́нская
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Dome of the Rock pn
Купол Скалы
A shrine, located on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, which contains the Foundation Stone.

Dominic /ˈdɒ.məˌnɪk/ pn
Домини́к
A en given name, best known for the Spanish saint who founded the Dominican order.

Dominica /də.ˈmɪ.nɪ.kə/ /ˌdɑ.mɪ.ˈniː.kə/ /ˌdɒ.mɪ.ˈniː.kə/ pn
Домини́ка Доминика
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Dominican /də.ˈmɪn.ɪ.kən/ /ˌdɑ.mɪ.ˈni.kən/ /ˌdɒ.mɪ.ˈniː.kən/ more Dominican most Dominican adj
доминика́нский
Of, from, or pertaining to the Dominican Republic, or its people.
Of, from, or pertaining to Dominica, or its people.
Of or belonging to the Dominican religious order.

Dominican /də.ˈmɪn.ɪ.kən/ /ˌdɑ.mɪ.ˈni.kən/ /ˌdɒ.mɪ.ˈniː.kən/ Dominicans n
доминика́нец доминика́нка
A person from the Dominican Republic or of its descent.
A person from the Commonwealth of Dominica or of its descent.
A member of the religious order founded by St. Dominic.

Dominican Republic /doʊˌmɪn.ɪ.kən ɹəˈpʌb.lɪk/ /dɒmˌɪn.ɪ.kən ɹɪˈpʌb.lɪk/ pn
Доминика́нская Респу́блика Доминиканская Республика
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Domodedovo pn
Домоде́дово
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Don /dɑn/ /dɒn/ pn
Дон
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Don Juan Don Juans n
донжуа́н
A man who obsessively seduces women.

Don Quixote /dɒn ˈkwɪksəʊt/ /ˌdɑn kiˈhoʊteɪ/ /ˌdɑn kiˈhoʊti/ /ˌdɒn kiːˈhəʊtɪ/ pn
Дон Кихо́т
A famous 1605–1615 Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes (1547–1616), whose full title is El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha (The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha).

Donald /ˈdɑn.əld/ /ˈdɒn.əld/ Donalds pn
До́нальд
A en given name.

Donald Duck pn
До́нальд Дак Дональд Дак
One of the Disney cartoon characters, an anthropomorphic white-feathered duck who usually wears a sailor suit and is known for his voice especially in tantrums.

Donatello pn
Донате́лло
An Italian Renaissance painter.

Donatism n
донатизм
(Christianity) An early Christian belief which maintained that apostate priests were incapable of administering the sacraments, as opposed to the orthodox view that any sacrament administered by a properly ordained priest or bishop is valid, regardless of how sinful he is or if he has converted to another religion.

Donbas /-bæs/ /-ˈbɑːs/ /dɒnˈbɑːs/ /dʌnˈbæs/ /ˈdɑːnbɑːs/ /ˈdɒnbæs/ /ˈdɒnbɑːs/ pn
Донба́сс
(usually with definite article) An industrial region in eastern Ukraine.

Dondușeni pn
Дондюша́ны

Donegal /ˈdɑnɪɡɔl/ /ˈdɑnɪɡəl/ /ˈdʌnɪɡɔːl/ /ˌdɒnɪˈɡɔːl/ /ˌdʌnɪˈɡɔːl/ pn
Донего́л
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Donets pn
Доне́ц
One of several rivers in Eastern Europe, including but not limited to:

Donetsk /dəˈnɛtsk/ pn
Доне́цк Доне́цкая о́бласть
(city and raion) TemplateParserError:LuaError, on the Kalmius river.
Доне́цкая о́бласть
(province) TemplateParserError:LuaError; former seat: Donetsk (prior to the Donbas War, where Russia occupied and set up puppet countries)
(country) TemplateParserError:LuaError; occupying 1/3 of the province, but claiming all the province, before the Russian invasion of all of Ukraine in 2022.
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Donetsk People's Republic pn
Доне́цкая Наро́дная Респу́блика
A partially-recognized secessionist state proclaimed in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, on the 7th of April, 2014; it claims to be the successor state of the 1918 Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic and is one of two members of the Confederation of Novorossiya.

Dongguan /ˈdʊŋˈɡwɑn/ pn
Дунгуа́нь
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Donna /ˈdänːə/ /ˈdɑnə/ /ˈdɒnə/ pn
До́нна
A en given name.

Doppler effect Doppler effects n
эффе́кт До́плера
The apparent change in frequency or wavelength of a wave that is perceived by an observer moving relative to the source of the waves.

Dorado pn
Золотая Рыба
(constellation) A small constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a goldfish or swordfish. It lies between the constellations Pictor and Reticulum, and is notable for containing most of the Large Magellanic Cloud.

Dordogne pn
Дордо́нь
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A river that flows from south-central France into the Garonne.

Dordrecht /-dɹɛxt/ /ˈdɔɹdɹɛkt/ /ˈdɔːdɹɛkt/ pn
До́рдрехт

Dorian /ˈdɔːɹiən/ more Dorian most Dorian adj
дори́йский
Of or relating to the Dorians.

Dorian /ˈdɔːɹiən/ Dorians n
дори́ец
A member of the Dorians.

Doric pn
дори́йский дори́ческий
The Ancient Greek dialect group once spoken in northwestern Greece, southern Italy, and Sicily.

Doric order n
дори́ческий о́рден дори́ческий о́рдер
The least ornate of the three styles of classical Greek architecture.

Dorothy /ˈdɑɹ.ə.θi/ /ˈdɒɹ.ə.θi/ /ˈdɔɹ.ə.θi/ /ˈdɔɹ.θi/ pn
До́роти Дороте́я
A en given name.

Dorpat pn
Дорпат
(historical)

Dorset /ˈdɔː(ɹ).sɪt/ pn
Дорсет
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Dorsoduro pn
Дорсоду́ро
One of the six sestieri of Venice; includes the Giudecca

Dortmund pn
До́ртмунд Дортмунд
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Dorylaeum pn
Дорилей
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Dothraki pn
дотраки́йский дотраки́йский язы́к дотраки́н

Doukhobor Doukhobors Doukhobortsy n
духобо́р духобо́рка

Douro pn
До́ру Дуэ́ро
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Dover /ˈdoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈdəʊ.və/ pn
Дувр
A sea area between this port and France.

Dovhe pn
До́лгое
Ukrainian name of the village of Długie in southeastern Poland

Dovzhansk pn
Должа́нск
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Down syndrome /-dɹəm/ /daʊn ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /daʊn ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ pn
синдром Дауна
(neurology, chiefly, US, Australia, New Zealand) A genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21 (a chromosomal excess), whereby the patients typically have a delay in cognitive ability and physical growth, as well as a small head and tilted eyelids. [from 1961.]

Dr Drs n
д-р
Doctor, a title used before a doctor's name or surname (Dr Jane Doe, Dr Doe)

Draco /ˈdɹeɪkoʊ/ /ˈdɹeɪkəʊ/ pn
Драко́н Дракон
(constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dragon. It features a line of stars (including Thuban) that winds between Ursa Major and Ursa Minor.

Dracula /ˈdɹækjələ/ /ˈdɹækjʊlə/ pn
Дра́кула
(fiction) The fictional vampire in the novel of the same name by Bram Stoker.
Влад Дра́кула Влад Це́пеш
A former prince of Wallachia.

Drahichyn pn
Дроги́чин
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Drake equation pn
уравне́ние Дре́йка
(exobiology) A formula for calculating the probability of civilizations existing elsewhere in the Milky Way galaxy and of their ability to communicate with Earth.

Drangiana pn
Дрангиана
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Draskhanakert pn
Драсханаке́рт
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Drava /ˈdɹɑːvə/ pn
Дра́ва
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Dravidian /dɹəˈvɪdɪən/ pn
дравиди́йский
A family of related ethnicities and languages primarily in Southern India, Northeast Sri Lanka, and parts of Pakistan and Bangladesh.

Drenthe /ˈdɹɛntə/ pn
Дре́нте
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Dresden /ˈdɹɛzdən/ pn
Дре́зден дре́зденский
(history, metonymically) The Bombing of Dresden.

Drin pn
Дрин
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Drina pn
Дри́на
A river that flows northward 160 miles along the border of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia to empty into the Sava River.

Drohobych adj
дрого́бычский
Of, from, or pertaining to Drohobych, a city in Ukraine.

Drohobych pn
Дрого́быч
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Druskininkai pn
Дру́скининкай Друске́ники
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Druze /ˈdruːz/ Druze Druzes n
дру́зы друз
A member of this community.

Druzhba pn
Дру́жба
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Druzhkivka pn
Дружко́вка
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Dubai /duːˈbaɪ/ /dʊˈbaɪ/ pn
Дуба́й Дубай
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Dubliany pn
Дубля́ны
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Dublin /ˈdʊbᵊlən/ /ˈdʌblən/ /ˈdʌblɪn/ pn
Ду́блин Дублин
(metonym) The government of the Republic of Ireland.

Dubna pn
Дубна́
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Dubno pn
Ду́бно
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Dubrovnik pn
Дубро́вник
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Dubrovytsia pn
Дубро́вица
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Dubăsari pn
Дубосса́ры
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Duckburg /ˈdʌkbɝɡ/ pn
Да́ксбург
A fictional city, located in the fictional US state of Calisota, that serves as the home of Donald Duck, his surrounding cast, and several other anthropomorphic animals.

Dudinka /duːˈdɪnkə/ pn
Дуди́нка
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Duginism pn
дугини́зм
(politics) The political ideology of Russian political philosopher Aleksandr Dugin.

Duilius pn
Дуи́лий
a Roman nomen gentile

Duisburg /ˈd(j)uːsbɝɡ/ /ˈd(j)uːzbɝɡ/ /ˈdjuːsbɜːɡ/ pn
Ду́йсбург Дуйсбург
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Duke of Burgundy n
люци́на пестру́шка лесна́я
A small, orange and brown butterfly, Hamearis lucina, of the family Riodinidae

Dumas pn
Дюма́
A surname from French.

Dumbrăveni pn
Думбрэвени Елизаветин
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Dunaivtsi pn
Дуна́евцы
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Dunajec pn
Дунаец
A river in Poland and Slovakia.

Dundee /dʌnˈdiː/ pn
Данди́
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Dunedin /-ən/ /dɐˈniːdɘn/ /dʌˈnidɪn/ /dʌˈniːdɪn/ pn
Дани́дин
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Edinburgh (an anglicisation of the Gaelic name)

Dunfermline /dʌnˈfɜːɹmlɪn/ pn
Данфе́рмлин
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Dungan /ˈdʊŋɡɑːn/ n
дунга́нин дунга́нка
A Muslim people originally from north-west China who currently reside in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia.

Dungan /ˈdʊŋɡɑːn/ pn
[[дунга́нский]] [[язы́к]] дунга́нский
The Sinitic language of this people, a Mandarin dialect written in the Cyrillic script.

Dungeness crab Dungeness crabs n
краб Да́ндженесса
Metacarcinus magister, a species of crab found in the Pacific Ocean that has sweet-tasting meat.

Durban /ˈdøːbən/ /ˈdɜː.bən/ /ˈdɝ.bən/ Durbans pn
Ду́рбан
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(countable) A surname.

Durga pn
Ду́рга
A powerful Indian female deity.

Durrës /ˈdʊɹəs/ pn
Дирра́хий Драч Ду́ррес Дура́ццо
An Adriatic port city in Albania, on the site of ancient Epidamnus.

Dushanbe pn
Душанбе́ Душанбе
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Dutch /dʌt͡ʃ/ adj
голла́ндский нидерла́ндский
Of or pertaining to the Netherlands, the Dutch people or the Dutch language.

Dutch /dʌt͡ʃ/ n
голла́ндец голла́ндка нидерла́ндец нидерла́ндка
(collective) The people of the Netherlands, or one of certain ethnic groups descending from the people of the Netherlands.

Dutch /dʌt͡ʃ/ pn
голла́ндский нидерла́ндский
The main language of the Netherlands, Flanders (i.e., the northern half of Belgium) and Suriname; Netherlandic.

Dutch elm disease n
голла́ндская боле́знь вя́за
(plant disease) A disease of elm trees caused by ascomycete fungi in the genus Ophiostoma and spread by bark beetles.

Dutch hoe Dutch hoes n
[[голландский|голла́ндская]] [[моты́га]] [[пропалывать|пропо́лочная]] [[моты́га]]
(UK) A hoe, having a loop of metal for its head, that can be pushed or pulled for weeding.

Dutchman /ˈdʌt͡ʃmən/ Dutchmen n
голла́ндец нидерла́ндец
A Dutch man; a man from the Netherlands.

Dutchwoman /dʌt͡ʃˌwʊmən/ Dutchwomen n
голла́ндка нидерла́ндка
A Dutch woman; a woman from the Netherlands.

Duterte pn
Дуте́рте
A Filipino surname.

Dvořák /dvoʊˈɹæk/ /dvəʊˈɹɑːk/ /dɪˈvɔːʒæk/ /dɪˈvɔːʒɑːk/ pn
Дво́рак Дво́ржак
(music) Antonín Leopold Dvořák, Czech composer

Dzaudzhikau pn
Дзауджика́у
(historical)

Dzhankoi pn
Джанко́й
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Dzongkha /ˈdzɒŋkə/ /ˈzɒŋkə/ pn
дзонг-кэ́
The national language of Bhutan; Bhutanese.

Dzyarzhynsk pn
Дзержи́нск

Dzūkija /dzuːkɪˈjʌ/ pn
Дзукия
An ethnographic region of Lithuania, located in the south of the country.

Dönmeh n
Дёнме
(historical) A group of crypto-Jews in the Ottoman Empire who, to avoid imprisonment after declaring arrival of the doomsday messiah, converted publicly to Islam, but retained their Jewish beliefs in secret.

Dörbet adj
дербе́тский

Dörbet n
дербе́т
дербе́ты
A subgroup of Mongol people in Mongolia.

Düsseldorf /ˈduːsəldɔɹf/ /ˈdʊsəldɔɹf/ /ˈdʊsəldɔːf/ pn
Дю́ссельдорф Дюссельдо́рф
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Düzce pn
Дюздже́
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E major n
ми мажо́р
(music) The major key with the notes E, F♯, G♯, A, B, C♯, D♯, the key signature of which has four sharps.

E minor n
ми мино́р
(music) a minor key with the notes E, F♯, G, A, B, C, and D

E-flat E-flats n
ми-бемоль
(music) A tone one semitone lower than E, between D and E.

E-flat major n
ми-бемо́ль мажо́р
(music) The major chord with a root of E-flat.

E-flat minor n
ми-бемо́ль мино́р
(music) a minor key with the notes E♭, F, G♭, A♭, B♭, C♭, D♭

EAEU pn
ЕАЭС
Initialism of Eurasian Economic Union.

EAU pn
ЕАС
(politics, economics) Initialism of Eurasian Economic Union.

EBRD pn
ЕБРР
(finance) Initialism of European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

EBU pn
ЕВС
Acronym of European Broadcasting Union.

ECB pn
ЕЦБ
Initialism of European Central Bank.

ECHR pn
ЕСПЧ
Initialism of w:European Court of Human Rights.

EMP EMPs n
ЭМИ
Initialism of electromagnetic pulse.

ENT ENTs n
ЛОР
(medical) Initialism of ear, nose and throat.
(medical) An otorhinolaryngologist; an ear, nose and throat doctor.

ESP ESPs n
ЭСВ
(linguistics, education) Initialism of English for specific or special purposes.

EU /ˌiː ˈjuː/ pn
ЕС
(politics, economics) Initialism of European Union.

EUSSR pn
ЕСССР
(derogatory) The European Union.

EW n
РЭБ
abbreviation of electronic warfare

Earl /ɜːl/ /ɝl/ pn
Эрл
A surname originating as an occupation for service in the household of an earl, or from a nickname.

Earl Grey Earl Greys n
Эрл Грей
A serving of this kind of tea.

Earth /ɜːθ/ /ɝθ/ Earths pn
Земля́ Земля
The third planet of the Solar System; the world upon which humans live.

Earth Day pn
День Земли́
(North American countries) April 22; Created in 1970, global day of observance of the need to protect the earth.

Earthling /ˈɜːθlɪŋ/ /ˈɝθlɪŋ/ Earthlings n
[[жи́тель]] [[Земля|Земли́]] [[жи́тельница]] [[Земля|Земли́]] земля́нин терра́нец
(chiefly, science fiction) An inhabitant of Earth, as opposed to one of another planet; specifically, a sentient member of any species native to Earth. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

East /iːst/ Easts pn
[[восто́чный]] [[ве́тер]] ост
A personification of the wind from the east.
Восто́к
The Eastern world; the regions, primarily situated in the Eastern Hemisphere, whose culture is derived from Arabia, India, Persia or China.
The Eastern Bloc; the eastern countries of Europe.

East Africa pn
Восто́чная А́фрика
The eastern part of the continent of Africa.

East Asia pn
Восто́чная А́зия
The eastern part of Asia inclusive of China proper, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan and sometimes inclusive of Mongolia and Tibet and some or all of Southeast Asia and the Philippines.

East Asian adj
восточноазиа́тский
Of, from, or pertaining to East Asia.

East Asian East Asians n
восточноазиат
A person from East Asia.

East Berlin pn
Восточный Берлин
(historical, 1949–1990) The Soviet sector of Berlin between 1949 and 1990.

East China Sea pn
Восто́чно-Кита́йское мо́ре
A marginal sea east of China, south of the Korean Peninsula, west of the Ryukyu Islands, and north of Taiwan.

East Coast pn
Восто́чное побере́жье
The eastern seaboard of the United States.

East Frisia pn
Восто́чная Фри́зия
A coastal region in the northwest of the German federal state of Lower Saxony.

East Germany pn
Восто́чная Герма́ния Восточная Германия
(historical, 1949–1990) A former Communist country of Central Europe between 1949 and 1990, officially called the German Democratic Republic (GDR), capital East Berlin.

East Indies pn
Ост-И́ндия
Southeast Asia, especially Island Southeast Asia or Indonesia, but also including India, Indochina, Malaya and the Malay Archipelago, from the Philippines to Indonesia.

East Jerusalem pn
Восто́чный Иерусали́м
The portion of Jerusalem controlled by Jordan between 1948 and 1967.

East Prussia pn
Восто́чная Пру́ссия
(historical) A historical province of Prussia and Germany, since WWII divided between Poland and Russia. A small part of the territory is part of Lithuania.

East Siberian Sea pn
Восто́чно-Сиби́рское мо́ре
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East Slavic adj
восточнославя́нский
Of or relating to the East Slavs, their culture or language(s).

East Sussex pn
Восточный Суссекс
A county in south east England bordered by Kent, Surrey, West Sussex and the English Channel.

East Timor pn
Восто́чный Тимо́р Восточный Тимор
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East Timorese /ˈiːst tɪ.məɹ.iːz/ adj
восточнотимо́рский
Of, from, or pertaining to East Timor or the East Timorese people.

East Timorese /ˈiːst tɪ.məɹ.iːz/ East Timorese n
восточнотимо́рец восточнотимо́рка
A person from East Timor or of East Timorese descent.

East Turkestan /isːt ˈtɜɹkɪˌstæn/ /isːt ˌtɜɹkɪˈstæn/ /isːt ˌtɜː(ɹ)kɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Восто́чный Туркеста́н
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Easter /ˈistɚ/ /ˈiːstə/ Easters n
Па́сха Пасха
A Christian feast commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ, celebrated on the first Sunday (and Monday) following the full moon that occurs on or next after the vernal equinox, ranging in most of Western Christianity (such as Protestantism and Roman Catholicism) from March 22 to April 25, and in Eastern Christianity (such as the Coptic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church) from April 4 to May 8.

Easter Bunny /ˈiːs.tə ˈbʌ.ni/ /ˈiːs.tɚ ˈbʌ.ni/ Easter Bunnies pn
пасха́льный за́яц пасхальный заяц
A symbolic rabbit sometimes depicted delivering Easter eggs to children.

Easter Island pn
о́стров Па́схи
An island in the South Pacific, belonging to Chile and famous for its moai monuments.

Easter Sunday pn
пасха́льное воскресе́нье
(Christianity) Easter Day, a Christian religious moveable holiday commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead.

Easter egg /ˈiː.stəɹ ˌɛɡ/ Easter eggs n
писанка крашенка пасха́льное яйцо́
A dyed or decorated egg, traditionally associated with Easter and, in the Western European tradition, sometimes hidden for children to find.
пасха́лка пасха́льное яйцо́
(computing, video games) An undocumented function hidden in a program or video game, typically triggered by a particular input sequence or combination of keystrokes. [from 1980s]
пасхалка
(by extension) Any image, feature, or other content that is hidden on a video disc or in a movie, trailer, or poster.

Eastern Armenian pn
восточноармя́нский
One of the two standardized forms of the modern Armenian language, the other being Western Armenian. It is the official language of the Republic of Armenia and is the dialect spoken by Armenian diaspora in CIS countries and Iran. It developed in the 19th century in Russian Armenia.

Eastern Bloc pn
Восто́чный блок Социалисти́ческий ла́герь
(historical) The largely Communist countries of the eastern world, usually Eastern Europe and especially in the Cold War era.

Eastern Bonelli's warbler Eastern Bonelli's warblers n
белобрю́хая пе́ночка восто́чная светлобрю́хая пе́ночка
Phylloscopus orientalis, a species in the Phylloscopus genus of warblers.

Eastern Europe pn
Восто́чная Евро́па
A socio-politic geographical area of eastern Europe usually including the European countries to the east of Germany, Austria and Italy, and to the west of the Urals. However, a less common definition of the region excludes the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, the Baltic states and some parts of the Balkans - placing them in Central Europe instead.

Eastern European adj
восточноевропе́йский восточноевропейский
Of, from, or pertaining to Eastern Europe, its people, or its culture.

Eastern European Eastern Europeans n
восточноевропе́ец восточноевропе́йка
An Eastern European person; one who comes from or lives in Eastern Europe.

Eastern Hemisphere pn
Восто́чное полуша́рие
The hemisphere of the Earth to the east of the Greenwich Meridian (zero degree longitude) and west of 180 degrees longitude (approximately the International Date Line).

Eastern Orthodox adj
правосла́вный
Pertaining to the faith, practices, etc. of the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Eastern Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox Churches pn
Восто́чная Правосла́вная Це́рковь
One of the major branches of Christianity; it comprises the Greek Orthodox Church, the Russian Orthodox Church and other patriarchates.

Eastern Samar pn
Восто́чный Сáмар
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Ebola /iˈboʊlə/ /ɪˈboʊlə/ /ɪˈbəʊlə/ n
Эбола
The Ebola virus.
Ebola fever.

Ebola /iˈboʊlə/ /ɪˈboʊlə/ /ɪˈbəʊlə/ pn
Эбо́ла
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Ebola fever n
лихора́дка Эбо́ла
(disease) An extremely contagious and often fatal illness caused by the Ebola virus, characterised by fever and internal bleeding, contracted through infected body fluids.

Ebola virus n
ви́рус Эбо́ла эболави́рус
Any extremely contagious filovirus infection of African origin that causes Ebola fever, spread through contact with bodily fluids or secretions of infected persons and by airborne particles, caused by the viruses in genus Ebolavirus.

Ebro /ˈeɪbɹəʊ/ /ˈɛbɹəʊ/ pn
Э́бро
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Ecbatana /ɛkˈbætənə/ pn
Екба́таны Э̀кба́таны Э̀кбата́на
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, and subsequently a royal residence of Persian and Parthian kings.

Ecclesiastes pn
Кни́га Екклесиа́ста Экклезиа́ст
(biblical) A book in the Old Testament of the Bible.

Ecclesiastical Latin pn
церко́вная латы́нь
The Latin language as spoken, written, and used in the Christian church and in church services.

Echidna /əˈkɪd.nə/ /ɪˈkɪd.nə/ pn
Эхидна
(Greek mythology) A female monster who, along with Typhon, mothered the vast majority of the famous monsters and creatures of Greek mythology.

Echo /ˈɛkoʊ/ pn
Э́хо Эхо́
(Greek mythology) An oread, punished by Hera by losing her own voice and only being able to mimic that of others.

Ecuador /ˈɛk.wə.dɔɹ/ /ˈɛk.wə.dɔː/ pn
Эквадо́р Эквадор
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Ecuadorian adj
эквадо́рский эквадорский
Of, from, or pertaining to Ecuador or the Ecuadorian people.

Ecuadorian Ecuadorians n
эквадо́рец эквадо́рка
A person from Ecuador or of Ecuadorian descent.

Ecumenical Patriarch Ecumenical Patriarchs n
Вселенский Патриарх
The Orthodox archbishop of Constantinople who is generally recognised as the leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church

Eden /ˈiːdən/ Edens n
Эде́м
(by extension, countable) A paradise on Earth.

Eden /ˈiːdən/ pn
Эде́м
(biblical) A garden built by God as the home for Adam and Eve; sometimes identified as part of Mesopotamia.
И́ден
An English surname, probably derived from a place name.

Edinburg pn
Эдинбург
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Edinburgh /ˈɛd.ən.bʌɹ.ə/ /ˈɛd.ənˌbɝ.ə/ /ˈɛd.ɪn.bə.ɹə/ /ˈɛd.ɪn.bɹə/ /ˈɛd.ɪn.bʌɹ.ə/ [ˈɛd.n̩.bə.ɹə] pn
Э́динбург Эдинбург
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Edirne /ɛˈdiɹnɛ/ pn
Эди́рне
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Edison /ˈɛdɪsən/ pn
Эдисон
An English patronymic or matronymic (or just pamatronymic) surname derived from Adam and Edith.

Edmonton /ˈɛdməntən/ pn
Э́дмонтон
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Edo /ˈɛdoʊ/ /ˈɛdəʊ/ pn
Э́до
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Edogawa pn
Эдога́ва
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Edom /ˈi.dəm/ pn
Эдо́м
(historical) A region whose inhabitants, the Edomites, traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau.

Edward /ˈɛdwəd/ /ˈɛdwɚd/ pn
Э́двард Эдуа́рд Эдуард
A en given name.

Edwardian more Edwardian most Edwardian adj
эдвардианский
Of the period in British history from circa 1901 to 1910, when Edward VII ruled the British Empire.

Eeyore /ˈiː.jɔː(ɹ)/ Eeyores n
Иа-Иа
(figuratively) An excessively negative or pessimistic person.

Egeria /ɪˈdʒɪəɹɪə/ pn
Эгерия
(astronomy) 13 Egeria, a main belt asteroid.

Egypt /ˈiː.d͡ʒɪpt/ pn
Египет Еги́пет
(historical) A civilization based around the river Nile, on its lower reaches nearer the Mediterranean.

Egyptian /ɪˈd͡ʒɪp.ʃən/ adj
еги́петский египетский
Of, from, or pertaining to Egypt, the Egyptian people or the Egyptian language.

Egyptian /ɪˈd͡ʒɪp.ʃən/ Egyptians n
египтя́нин египтя́нка египтянин
A person from Egypt or of Egyptian descent.

Egyptian /ɪˈd͡ʒɪp.ʃən/ pn
еги́петский египетский
The Afroasiatic language spoken (and written) in ancient Egypt

Egyptian Arabic pn
еги́петский ара́бский
The dialect of Modern Arabic spoken in Egypt. Egyptian Arabic is a dialect continuum.

Egyptian cobra Egyptian cobras n
еги́петская ко́бра
A species of cobra found in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (Naja haje) often referred to as an asp.

Egyptian goose Egyptian geese n
еги́петский гусь ни́льский гусь
A goose of the species Alopochen aegyptiaca.

Egyptian plover Egyptian plovers n
еги́петский бегуно́к крокоди́лов сто́рож
A wading bird of the species Pluvianus aegyptius.

Egyptological more Egyptological most Egyptological adj
египтологический

Egyptologist /ˌid͡ʒɪpˈtɑləd͡ʒɪst/ Egyptologists n
египто́лог египтолог
A person; one who is skilled in or professes or practices Egyptology.

Egyptology /ˌid͡ʒɪpˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌiːd͡ʒɪpˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ Egyptologies n
египтоло́гия египтология
(uncountable) The study of ancient Egypt.

Ehime pn
Эхи́мэ Эхимэ́
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Eid /iːd/ Eids pn
айт байра́м ид эйд
Ellipsis of Eid al-Fitr.

Eid al-Adha pn
[[пра́здник]] [[жертвоприношение|жертвоприноше́ния]] ид аль-а́дха курба́н-байра́м
An Islamic festival commemorating the prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son Ismail to Allah.

Eid al-Fitr /ˌiːd æl ˈfiːtəɹ/ pn
[[пра́здник]] [[разговение|разгове́ния]] ид аль-фи́тр ураза́-байра́м
(Islam) The religious celebration at the end of Ramadan, on the first day of the tenth month of the Muslim lunar calendar.

Eiffel /ˈaɪf(ə)l/ /ˈaɪfl̩/ pn
Э́йфе́ль
A surname from French.

Eiffel Tower pn
Э́йфелева ба́шня Эйфелева башня
An iron tower built in 1889 on the Champ de Mars beside the Seine River in Paris; a global icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world.

Eilat pn
Эйла́т
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Eileithyia pn
Или́фия
(Greek god) The goddess of childbirth and midwifery; the daughter of Zeus and Hera; the Greek counterpart of the Roman Lucina.

Eindhoven /ˈaɪndhoʊvən/ /ˈaɪndhəʊvən/ /ˈaɪnt-/ pn
Эйндхо́вен
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Einstein /ˈaɪnstaɪn/ /ˈaɪnʃtaɪn/ Einsteins pn
Эйнште́йн
Albert Einstein, the world-famous 20th-century theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity.

Einstein's constant pn
постоя́нная Эйнште́йна
(physics) the coupling constant appearing in the Einstein field equation

Eisenhower /ˈaɪzənhaʊ.əɹ/ Eisenhowers pn
А́йзенхауэр Эйзенха́уэр
A surname.

El Aaiún pn
Эль-Аю́н
The capital city of Western Sahara.

El Alamein pn
Эль Аламейн
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El Clásico /ˌɛl ˈklasɪkəʊ/ /ˌɛl ˈklæsɪkoʊ/ El Clásicos n
Противостоя́ние Испа́нии Эль-Кла́сико
(soccer) Any match between FC Barcelona and Real Madrid, the two leading teams in Spain.

El Dorado pn
Эльдора́до
A legendary lost city of gold.

El Niño /ɛl ˈniːn.joʊ/ El Niños pn
Эль-Ни́ньо
An invasion of warm water into the surface of the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Peru and Ecuador, the positive phase of the multi-year ENSO cycle, which causes changes in local and regional climate.

El Paso /ɛlˈpæsoʊ/ /ɛlˈpɑːsoʊ/ /ɛlˈpɑːsəʊ/ pn
Эль-Па́со
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El Salvador /ɛl ˈsæl.və.dɔɹ/ /ɛl ˈsæl.və.dɔː/ pn
Сальвадо́р Сальвадор
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Elaina pn
Элайна
A en given name.

Elam /ɛˈlɑːm/ /ˈiːləm/ pn
Эла́м
(historical) An ancient civilization established in what is now south-western Iran before 3000 BC; its capital was Susa and its inhabitants were Elamites; known in classical times as Susiana.

Elazığ pn
Элязы́г
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Elbakyan pn
Элбакя́н
A surname from Armenian.

Elbe /ɛlb/ /ˈɛlbə/ pn
Ла́ба Э́льба
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Elbląg /ˈɛlblɔŋk/ pn
Э́льбинг Э́льблонг Эльбло́нг
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Elbrus pn
Эльбру́с
An inactive volcano located in the western Caucasus mountain range, in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia, near the border of Georgia. Elbrus's highest peak is the highest mountain in the Caucasus, and in Russia.

Elchibey pn
Эльчибе́й
the nickname of the Azerbaijani president Abulfaz Aliyev

Eldar Eldar Eldars n
Эльда́р
(science fiction) An elflike race of aliens from Warhammer 40,000, now known as Aeldari.

Eleanor /ˈɛlənɚ/ pn
Э́линор Элеоно́ра
A en given name.

Eleazar /ɛliˈeɪzə/ /ˈɛləˌzɔɹ/ pn
Елеаза́р
A en given name of biblical origin.

Elector Electors n
курфю́рст
(historical) A German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire; a prince-elector.

Electoral College pn
[[колле́гия]] [[выборщик|вы́борщиков]]
(US politics) An electoral college chosen, within a state, to formally cast that state's votes for the president and vice president of the United States.

Electra complex Electra complexes n
ко́мплекс Эле́ктры
(psychoanalysis) The theory that a female's psychological development involves a sexual attachment to the father and jealousy of the mother.

Elektrėnai pn
Электре́най

Eleonora's falcon Eleonora's falcons n
але́т со́кол Элеоно́ры чегло́к Элеоно́ры
Falco eleonorae, a medium-sized raptor of the falcon family.

Elephant pn
Сло́н
The 105th sura (chapter) of the Quran.

Eli /ˈilaɪ/ pn
Илий
A en given name of Biblical origin.

Elijah /ɪˈlaɪd͡ʒə/ /ɪˈlaɪʒə/ pn
Илия́
(religion) An Israelite prophet in the Abrahamic religions.
Илья́
A en given name.
A en given name.

Elis pn
Элида
TemplateParserError:LuaError in West Greece, corresponding to the area once ruled by the city-state.

Elisabeth /əˈlɪzəbəθ/ pn
Елизаве́та
The mother of John the Baptist according to the Christian and Islamic scriptures

Elisabethpol pn
Елизаветпо́ль Елисаветполь
(historical)

Elisha /ɪˈlaɪʃə/ pn
Елисе́й
(biblical character) A prophet, a disciple and successor of Elijah.

Elista pn
Элиста́
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Elizabeth /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/ Elizabeths pn
Елизаве́та Эли́забет
A en given name, popular since the 16th century.

Elliott wave Elliott waves n
волна́ Э́ллиотта
(finance) A wave pattern used in some forms of technical analysis of securities prices.

Elmo /ˈɛlmoʊ/ pn
Элмо
A en given name.

Elohim /ɛˈloʊˌhim/ /ɛˈloʊˌhɪm/ /ˌɛ.loʊˈhim/ /ˌɛ.loʊˈhɪm/ pn
Элоги́м Элои́м Элохи́м
God; the name used for God in Hebrew scriptures, and used for the Father by Latter-day Saints.

Elsagate pn
Элсагейт
(internet) The controversy surrounding supposedly child-friendly videos posted on the Internet that contain themes inappropriate for children, such as violence and sexual situations.

Elsinore /ˈɛlsəˌnɔɹ/ /ˈɛlsɪnɔː/ /ˌɛlsɪˈnɔː/ pn
Хельсингёр
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Its Kronborg Castle served as the setting for William Shakespeare's play Hamlet.
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California (the settlement was renamed in 1972).
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Elton /ˈɛltən/ pn
Э́лтон
A en given name

Elvira Elviras pn
Эльви́ра
A en given name, in quiet use since the 19th century.

Elvis /ˈɛlvɪs/ pn
Э́лвис
A en given name.

Elvish /ˈɛlvɪʃ/ pn
эльфи́йский
(fantasy) The language spoken by elves.

Elysian Fields pn
Елисе́йские поля́
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Elysium; home of the blessed, after death.

Elysium /ɪˈli.zi.əm/ /ɪˈli.ʒi.əm/ pn
Эли́зий Эли́зиум
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) The home of the blessed after death.

Emajõgi pn
Эмайыги
TemplateParserError:LuaError which flows from Lake Võrtsjärv through Tartu County into Lake Peipus, crossing the city of Tartu for 10 km. It has a length of 101 km.

Emesa /ˈɛməsə/ /ˈɛmɛsə/ pn
Эмеса
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Emesene /ˈɛməˌsiːn/ /ˌɛməˈsiːn/ adj
эме́сский
Of or pertaining to Emesa or its region.

Emil pn
Эми́ль
A en given name.

Emilia pn
Эми́лия
A en given name, a rare latinized variant of Emily.
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Emilia-Romagna /ɪˈmiːljə ɹəʊˈmɑːnjə/ pn
Эми́лия-Рома́нья
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Emily pn
Эмилия
A en given name.

Emirati adj
ОАЭ́ эмира́тский
Of, from, or pertaining to the United Arab Emirates.

Emirati Emiratis n
[[жи́тель]] [[ОАЭ́]] [[жи́тельница]] [[ОАЭ́]] эмира́тец эмира́тка
A person descended ethnically from the Arab people of the United Arab Emirates.

Emma /ˈɛmə/ pn
Э́мма
A en given name.

Emmanuel /ɪˈmænjuəl/ /ɪˈmænjəl/ /ɪˈmænwəl/ Emmanuels pn
Эммануи́л Эммануэ́ль
A en given name of Biblical origin.

Emmentaler /ˈɛmənˌtɑlɚ/ /ˈɛmənˌtɑːlə/ pn
эммента́ль
A Swiss cheese with many holes.

Empedocles /ɛmˈpɛdəˌkliːz/ pn
Эмпедо́кл Эмпедокл
A Greek philosopher who held that all matter was composed of earth, air, fire and water.

Empire of Japan pn
Япо́нская импе́рия
(historical) Japan from the Constitution of the Empire of Japan (1890) until the enactment of the post-WWII Constitution of Japan (1947). Unofficially used for Japan from the end of the shogunate (1868) to the end of the World War II (1945).

Enceladus /ɛnˈsɛlədəs/ pn
Энцела́д Энцелад
(Greek mythology) A giant in Greek mythology.
(astronomy) A moon of Saturn.

Enerhodar pn
Энергода́р
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Engels Engelses pn
Э́нгельс
A surname from German.

England /ˈɪŋlənd/ /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ /ˈɪŋɡələnd/ Englands pn
Англия А́нглия
The kingdom established in southeast Britain by Aethelstan of Wessex in 927 and its various successor states, now the largest and most populous of the constituent countries of the United Kingdom; (by extension, sometimes, proscribed) the area of this kingdom generally, south of Scotland and east of Wales, including (historical) this area of Celtic and Roman Britain or the post-Roman kingdoms of the Angles and other Germans taken collectively.

Englander Englanders n
англичанин
A person from England or of English descent.

English /ˈɪŋlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡəlɪʃ/ more English most English adj
английский англи́йский
Of or pertaining to the people of England (to Englishmen and Englishwomen).

English /ˈɪŋlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡəlɪʃ/ English Englishes n
англича́не англича́нин англича́нка
(in the plural) The people of England, Englishmen and Englishwomen.

English /ˈɪŋlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡəlɪʃ/ Englishes pn
[[англи́йский]] [[язы́к]] И́нглиш англи́йский английский
The language originating in England but now spoken in all parts of the British Isles, the Commonwealth of Nations, North America, and other parts of the world.

English Channel pn
Англи́йский кана́л Ла-Ма́нш Ла-Манш
The arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates the British Isles from northern France, and joins the North Sea to the Atlantic Ocean.

English studies n
англи́стика
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the English language, English linguistics, and English sociolinguistics.

English-speaking adj
англоговоря́щий англоязы́чный

Englishman /ˈɪŋ.lɪʃ.mən/ /ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ.mən/ Englishmen n
англича́нин англичанин
A native or inhabitant of England; a man who is English by ancestry, birth, descent, or naturalisation. [from 7th c.]

Englishness /ˈɪŋ(ɡ)lɪʃnəs/ Englishnesses n
англи́йскость
The quality, state or characteristic of being English.

Englishwoman Englishwomen n
англича́нка англичанка
A female native or inhabitant of England; a woman who is English by birth, descent or naturalisation.

Enlightenment pn
Просвеще́ние
A 17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement in European history; the Age of Enlightenment or Age of Reason emphasizing rationalism.

Enoch /ˈiːnɒk/ /ˈiːnək/ pn
Ено́х
A en given name of biblical origin.

Enter Enters n
ввод
The "Enter" key on a computer keyboard.

Enyo /ɪˈnaɪoʊ/ pn
Энио
(Greek god) Goddess of violent war, acting as a counterpart and companion to the war god Ares. Identified with Bellona in Roman mythology.

Eoarchean /ˌiːoʊ.ɑɹˈkiːən/ /ˌiːəʊ.ɑːˈkiːən/ pn
эоархе́й
(geology) The era from 4,000 Ma to 3,600 Ma.

Eos /ˈiɑs/ /ˈiːɒs/ pn
Э́ос Эос
(Greek god) The Greek goddess of the dawn; daughter of Hyperion and Theia, sister of Helios and Selene, wife of Astraeus (god of the dusk), and mother of the four Anemoi ("Winds"), and the five Astra Planeta ("Wandering Stars/Planets"). Her Roman counterpart is Aurora.

Ephesian /ɪˈfiːʒən/ adj
эфе́сский
Of, from, or pertaining to, Ephesus.

Ephesians pn
посла́ние к ефе́сянам
(biblical) The tenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, an epistle to the people of Ephesus which is attributed to Paul the Apostle.

Ephesus /ˈɛfɪsəs/ pn
Ефе́с Эфе́с
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Ephraim /ˈifɹi.əm/ /ˈifɹəm/ /ˈɛf.ɹəm/ pn
Ефре́м
The younger son of Joseph in the Bible, eponymous ancestor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel.
A en given name.

Epictetus /ˌɛ.pɪk.ˈtaɪ.təs/ /ˌɛ.pɪk.ˈtiː.təs/ pn
Эпикте́т

Epicurean /ˌɛpɪkjʊəˈɹiːən/ /ˌɛpɪkjʊˈɹiːən/ /ˌɛpɪˈkjʊɹiən/ more Epicurean most Epicurean adj
эпикуре́йский
relating to Epicurus or his philosophy

Epicurean /ˌɛpɪkjʊəˈɹiːən/ /ˌɛpɪkjʊˈɹiːən/ /ˌɛpɪˈkjʊɹiən/ Epicureans n
эпикуре́ец
a follower of Epicurus and Epicureanism

Epicureanism Epicureanisms n
эпикуре́йство
A system of philosophy, chiefly ethics, based upon the teachings of Epicurus (c. 340–c. 270 BC), that advocated retreat from public life to preserve one's long-term happiness and ataraxia.

Epicurus /ˌɛpɪˈkjʊəɹəs/ /ˌɛpɪˈkjʊɹəs/ pn
Эпику́р
(historical) An ancient Greek philosopher, founder of the movement known as Epicureanism.

Epimetheus pn
Эпимете́й Эпиметей
(Greek mythology) Son of Iapetus and Clymene, brother to Atlas, Menoetius and Prometheus, of whom he ignored warnings to beware of any gifts from Zeus. He accepted Pandora as his wife, thereby bringing sorrow to the world; father to Pyrrha.

Epinomis /ɛˈpɪnəmɪs/ pn
Послезако́ние
A dialogue ascribed variously to Plato, his disciple–editor Philip of Opus, and to an unknown forger, and which forms an appendical thirteenth book to the former’s Laws.

Epiphanes /ɛˈpɪfəniːz/ pn
Епифа́н Эпифа́н
(history) the epithet of several Hellenistic rulers

Epiphany /ɛˈpɪfəni/ /ɪˈpɪfni/ /ɪˈpɪfəni/ pn
Богоявле́ние Эпифа́ния Явле́ние
A en given name.

Epirote Epirotes n
эпирот
An inhabitant or descendant of Epirus.

Epirus /ɪˈpaɪəɹəs/ pn
Эпир
(historical) A larger historical kingdom in roughly the same region, widely extended by the Greek general and king Pyrrhus during the early Hellenistic period.
TemplateParserError:LuaError; one of the thirteen peripheries (administrative regions) of modern Greece.

Epsom salts Epsom salts n
англи́йская соль
magnesium sulfate, used as a laxative and in the preparation of tofu as a coagulator, and formerly as a medicated soaking solution.

Equatorial Guinea /ˌɛkwəˈtɔːɹiəl ˈɡɪni/ pn
Экваториа́льная Гвине́я Экваториальная Гвинея
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Equuleus pn
Ма́лый Конь Малый Конь
(constellation) The second smallest constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a little horse. It lies west of the constellation Aquarius.

Erasmus /ɪˈɹæzməs/ pn
Эра́зм Роттерда́мский
Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (known as Erasmus or Erasmus of Rotterdam), a Dutch humanist and theologian.
Эра́зм
A en given name, rare in English.

Erato /ˈɛɹətoʊ/ pn
Эрато́
(Greek god) The goddess of lyric poetry, particularly erotic poetry, eroticism, and mimic imitation, and one of the Muses; the daughters of Zeus & Mnemosyne. Usually depicted with a crown/wreath of myrtle and roses, holding a lyre and a golden arrow and doves. Often accompanies Eros/Cupid.
(astronomy) 62 Erato, a main belt asteroid.

Erdenet pn
Эрдэнэ́т
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Erdoğan /ˈɜːdəwæn/ /ˈɝdəwɑːn/ pn
Эрдоа́н Эрдога́н
A surname from Turkish.

Erdős number Erdős numbers n
число́ Э́рдёша
(mathematics) A number describing the degree of collaboration between a mathematician and Paul Erdős, defined such that a mathematician who has written a paper with Erdős has an Erdős number of 1, a mathematician who has written a paper with somebody having an Erdős number of 1 has an Erdős number of two, and so on.

Erebuni pn
Эребуни́
a fortification and city of the ancient kingdom of Urartu, located on the hill Arin Berd in modern-day Yerevan, capital of Armenia; founded in 782 BC by king Argishti I

Erebus /ˈɛɹəbəs/ pn
Эреб
(Greek mythology) The dark and gloomy cavern between the earth and Hades; the underworld.

Eric /ˈɛɹɪk/ pn
Э́рик
A en given name.

Erica pn
Э́рика
A en given name.

Eridanus pn
Эридан
(constellation) A large winter constellation of the northern sky. It lies near Orion and Cetus.

Eris /ˈɛɹɪs/ /ˈɪəɹɪs/ pn
Эри́да Эрида
(Greek god) The goddess of discord and strife, whose apple of discord sparked events that eventually led to the Trojan War; equated by Homer with Enyo (goddess of violent war) and identified with the Roman goddess Discordia;(religion, Discordianism) the same figure as principal deity of Discordianism, regarded as the goddess of disorder.
(astronomy) The celestial body 136199 Eris, the most-massive known dwarf planet in the Solar System and the largest known object in the scattered disk; formerly nicknamed Xena.

Eritrea /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹ(e)ɪə/ /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹeɪə/ /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹi.ə/ /ˌɪɹɪˈtɹ(e)ɪə/ /ˌɪɹɪˈtɹeɪə/ pn
Эритре́я Эритрея
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The modern State of Eritrea (since the 1990s).

Eritrean more Eritrean most Eritrean adj
эритре́йский
Of, belonging to, or relating to Eritrea or its people.

Eritrean Eritreans n
эритре́ец эритре́йка
A native or inhabitant of Eritrea, or a descendant of such person.

Erlenmeyer flask Erlenmeyer flasks n
ко́лба Э́рленме́йера кони́ческая ко́лба
(chemistry) A glass laboratory flask of a conical profile with a narrow tubular neck and a flat bottom, used to manipulate solutions or carry out titrations.

Ernest /ˈɜː(ɹ)nɪst/ pn
Эрне́ст Эрнст
A en given name; popular in the 19th century.

Eros /ˈɛɹɒs/ pn
Э́рос Эро́т
(Greek god) The god of love and sexual desire; son of either Erebus and Nyx or Aphrodite and Ares. His Roman counterpart is Cupid.
Э́рос
433 Eros, an asteroid

Erymanthian Boar pn
эримантский вепрь эриманфский вепрь
(Greek mythology) a giant boar that ravaged the area round Mount Erymanthos; captured by Heracles

Erymanthos pn
Эриманф
A mountain in the southcentral part of the Achaia prefecture in southwestern Greece

Erzincan pn
Эрзинджа́н
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Erzurum pn
Эрзурум
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Erzya Erzyas n
эрзя́нин эрзя́нка
A Mordvin person speaking Erzya or of such ancestry.

Erzya Erzyas pn
эрзя́нский эрзя́нский язы́к
A Finno-Ugric language spoken primarily in the Volga region of Russia, but is also spoken in Azerbaijan, Estonia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine.

Erzyan Erzyans n
эрзя́нин эрзя́нка
A Mordvin person speaking Erzya or of such ancestry.

Esau /ˈisɑ/ /ˈiːsɔː/ pn
Иса́в
The son of Isaac and Rebekah and the older twin brother of Jacob.

Eskilstuna pn
Эскильстуна
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Eskimo /ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/ /ˈɛs.kɪ.məʊ/ more Eskimo most Eskimo adj
эскимо́сский
In, of, or relating to the Eskimo languages.

Eskimo /ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/ /ˈɛs.kɪ.məʊ/ Eskimo Eskimoes Eskimos n
эскимо́с эскимо́ска
(sometimes, offensive) A member of any of the Eskimo peoples.

Eskimo /ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/ /ˈɛs.kɪ.məʊ/ pn
эскимо́сы
(sometimes, offensive) A group of indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic, from Siberia, through Alaska and Northern Canada, to Greenland, including the Inuit and Yupik.
эскимо́сский язы́к
Any of the languages of the Eskimo.

Eskimo kiss Eskimo kisses n
эскимосский поцелуй
The rubbing of one's nose against another's as a sign of affection.

Esperantist Esperantists n
эсперанти́ст эсперанти́стка
A specialist or speaker of Esperanto, the international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof.

Esperanto /ˌɛspəˈɹæntoʊ/ /ˌɛspəˈɹæntəʊ/ /ˌɛspəˈɹɑntoʊ/ /ˌɛspəˈɹɑːntəʊ/ pn
эспера́нто эсперанто
An international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof with a base vocabulary inspired by Indo-European languages such as English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Russian, and having a streamlined grammar with completely regular conjugations, declensions, and inflections.

Esperantujo pn
Эсперанти́да
A notional land of Esperanto speakers.

Espoo pn
Э́споо
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Espírito Santo pn
Эспи́риту-Са́нту
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Essen pn
Э́ссен
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A surname from German.

Esterházy torte Esterházy tortes n
Эстерха́зи
A Hungarian cake consisting of chocolate buttercream sandwiched between four or five layers of sponge cake.

Esther /ˈɛstə/ /ˈɛstɚ/ pn
Есфи́рь Эсте́р Эсфи́рь
A en given name.
Есфи́рь Книга Есфи́ри Эсфи́рь
The heroine of the Book of Esther.

Estonia /ɛsˈtoʊ.ni.ə/ /ɛsˈtoʊn.jə/ /ɛsˈtəʊ.nɪ.ə/ Estonias pn
Эстония Эсто́ния
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Estonian adj
эсто́нский эстонский
Of, from, or pertaining to the country of Estonia, its people or their language.

Estonian Estonians n
эсто́нец эсто́нка эстонец
(countable, rare) Any person from Estonia or someone descended from such people.
эсто́нский эстонский
(uncountable) The Uralic language that is the official language of Estonia.

Estonian SSR pn
Эсто́нская ССР
Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Estonia while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1940–1991, name changed in 1990).

Estonianization n
эстониза́ция

Eswatini /ɛˈswɑː.ti.ni/ /ˌɛ.swɑːˈti.ni/ pn
Эсвати́ни
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Esztergom /ˈɛstɛɹɡom/ pn
Э́стергом
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Eternal City pn
Ве́чный Го́род
A nickname for the city of Rome.

Ethan /ˈiːθən/ pn
Ефан Еѳанъ
A en given name, of mostly American usage since the 18th century; popular in the 2000s.

Ethelred /ˈɛθ.əlˌɹɛd/ pn
Этельре́д
A en given name
A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Ethelred I, King of Wessex between 865 and his death in 871
A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Ethelred II “the Unready”, King of the English between 978 and his death in 1016

Ether pn
Эфир
(Mormonism) The ancient American prophet of Mormon theology who wrote the Book of Ether in the Book of Mormon.

Ethernet /ˈiθəɹˌnɛt/ Ethernets n
езерне́т изерне́т эзерне́т
A computer network that complies with this set of standards.

Ethiopia /iθiˈoʊpi.ə/ pn
Эфиопия Эфио́пия
(historical) Sub-Saharan Africa, especially the parts south of Egypt and along and east of the Nile.

Ethiopian /ˌiːθiˈəʊpi.ən/ more Ethiopian most Ethiopian adj
эфио́пский эфиопский
Of, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia, the Ethiopian people or the Ethiopian culture.

Ethiopian /ˌiːθiˈəʊpi.ən/ Ethiopians n
эфио́п эфио́пка эфиоп
A person from Ethiopia or of Ethiopian descent.
(dated) A black-skinned person, especially one from Africa.

Ethiopian wolf Ethiopian wolves n
эфио́пский шака́л
An African canid, Canis simensis.

Ethiopist Ethiopists n
эфиопи́ст
A person; one who is skilled in or professes or practices Ethiopian studies.

Etna /ˈɛtnə/ pn
Э́тна Этна
An active stratovolcano on the east coast of Sicily, Italy, between Messina and Catania.

Etruria /ɪˈtɹʊə.ɹɪ.ə/ pn
Этрурия
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, located between the Arno and Tiber rivers, corresponding to modern day Tuscany in Western Italy; the home of Etruscans.
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, lasted between 1801 and 1807.
TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SJ8646).

Etruscan /ɪˈtɹʌskən/ Etruscans n
этру́ск
An inhabitant of ancient Etruria.

Etruscan /ɪˈtɹʌskən/ pn
этру́скский
The extinct language of Etruria, which has no known relation to any other language.

Euboea /juːˈbiːə/ pn
Эвбе́я
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the second-largest, just off the eastern coast of Boeotia, in the Aegean Sea.

Eucharist /ˈjuːkəɹɪst/ /ˈjuːkɹɪst/ Eucharists n
прича́стие
(Christianity) The Christian sacrament of Holy Communion.
(by extension) A Christian religious service in which this sacrament is enacted.
The substances received during this sacrament, namely the bread and wine, seen as Christ’s body and blood.

Euclid /ˈjuːklɪd/ pn
Евкли́д Эвкли́д
Euclid of Alexandria, a Greek mathematician, fl. 300 BC.

Euclidean /juːˈklɪd.i.ən/ adj
евкли́дов
(geometry) Adhering to the principles of traditional geometry, in which parallel lines are equidistant.

Euclidean algorithm Euclidean algorithms n
алгори́тм Евкли́да
(arithmetic, number theory) Specifically, a method, based on a division algorithm, for finding the greatest common divisor (gcd) of two given integers; any of certain variations or generalisations of said method.

Euclidean geometry n
евкли́дова геометри́я
(geometry) The familiar geometry of the real world, based on the postulate that through any two points there is exactly one straight line.

Euclidean metric Euclidean metrics n
евкли́дова диста́нция евкли́дова ме́трика
(analysis) In the space \mathbb{R}^n, the metric d(\vec x, \vec y) = \sqrt{(x_1 - y_1)^2 + (x_2 - y_2)^2 + ... + (x_n - y_n)^2} where \vec x = (x_1, ..., x_n) and \vec y = (y_1, ..., y_n).

Euclidean space Euclidean spaces n
евкли́дово простра́нство
Ordinary n-dimensional space, characterized by an infinite extent along each dimension and a constant distance between any pair of parallel lines.

Eugene /juˈd͡ʒin/ /ˈjuː.d͡ʒin/ pn
Евге́ний Ю́джин
A en given name

Eugenia /juːˈd͡ʒiːniə/ /juːˈd͡ʒɛniə/ pn
Евге́ния Евгения
A en given name. Variant: Eugenie.

Eugenius pn
Евге́ний
A en given name

Euler /ˈɔɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔɪlɚ/ [ˈɔɪləɹ] [ˈɔʏlɐ] pn
Э́йлер
A surname

Euler's formula pn
фо́рмула Эйлера
(complex analysis) Formula which links complex exponentiation with trigonometric functions:
(differential geometry) Formula which calculates the normal curvature of an arbitrary direction in the tangent plane in terms of the principal curvatures \kappa_1 and \kappa_2 and the angle \theta which that direction makes with the first principal direction:

Euler's totient function pn
фу́нкция Э́йлера
(number theory) The function that counts how many integers below a given integer are coprime to it.

Eulerian /ɔɪləɹi.ən/ more Eulerian most Eulerian adj
э́йлеров э́йлеровский
Of or pertaining to Leonhard Euler (1707–1783), pioneering Swiss mathematician and physicist.

Eunomia /juˈnoʊmiə/ pn
Эвномия Эйномия
(astronomy) 15 Eunomia, a main belt asteroid.

Euphemia /juˈfimi.ə/ /juːˈfiːmɪ.ə/ pn
Евфимия
A en given name.

Euphrates /juːˈfɹeɪtiːz/ pn
Евфра́т Евфрат
The river in the Middle East, 2780 kilometers in length, flowing southwest from Turkey, then southeast, and uniting with the Tigris before entering the Persian Gulf. It forms the Western edge of classical Mesopotamia.

Euphrosyne /juːˈfɹɒzɪni/ pn
Ефроси́ния
(Greek god) One of the three Charites and the goddess of joy.

Eurabia /jəˈɹeɪbiə/ /jʊəˈɹeɪbiə/ pn
Евра́бия

Eurasia /jəˈɹeɪ.ʒə/ /jʊˈɹeɪ.ʒə/ pn
Евра́зия Евразия
The largest and most populous landmass on Earth, consisting of Europe and Asia; sometimes also including neighbouring islands. [1881]
A region comprising parts of Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia; the countries of the former Soviet Union and the sphere of influence of Russia.

Eurasian more Eurasian most Eurasian adj
еврази́йский евразийский
Of or pertaining to the continent of Eurasia, or to both Europe and Asia.

Eurasian Eurasians n
еврази́ец еврази́йка
Any person native to Eurasia, or descended from people native to Eurasia.

Eurasian Economic Union pn
ЕАС Еврази́йский Сою́з Еврази́йский экономи́ческий сою́з
an economic union between the Russian Federation, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan

Eurasian black vulture Eurasian black vultures n
чёрный гриф бу́рый гриф
Aegypius monachus, a species of large vulture living in Europe and Asia.

Eurasian blackbird Eurasian blackbirds n
чёрный дрозд
A bird of the species Turdus merula

Eurasian blackcap Eurasian blackcaps n
сла́вка-черноголо́вка черноголовая славка
Sylvia atricapilla, an Old World warbler.

Eurasian bullfinch Eurasian bullfinches n
обыкнове́нный снеги́рь снеги́рь
A small passerine bird, Pyrrhula pyrrhula, in the finch genus.

Eurasian crag martin Eurasian crag martins n
го́рная ла́сточка обыкнове́нная скали́стая ла́сточка скали́стая ла́сточка
Ptyonoprogne rupestris, a small passerine bird in the swallow family.

Eurasian eagle owl Eurasian eagle owls n
обыкновенный фи́лин
Bubo bubo, the largest owl, native to almost all of temperate Eurasia.

Eurasian hobby Eurasian hobbies n
чегло́к
Falco subbuteo, a small raptor of the falcon family.

Eurasian jay Eurasian jays n
обыкнове́нная со́йка со́йка
A widespread species of jay, usually crested and with pinkish-brown plumage and a harsh screech (Garrulus glandarius).

Eurasian lynx Eurasian lynxes n
обыкновенная рысь
Lynx lynx, one of the species of lynx.

Eurasian magpie Eurasian magpies n
соро́ка
A well-known black-and-white corvid species, Pica pica, of Eurasian distribution.

Eurasian nuthatch Eurasian nuthatches n
обыкновенный поползень ямщик
A nuthatch of the species Sitta europaea.

Eurasian pygmy owl Eurasian pygmy owls n
воробьиный сычик
Glaucidium passerinum, the smallest Eurasian owl.

Eurasian scops owl Eurasian scops owls n
зо́рька обыкнове́нная со́вка сплю́шка
Otus scops, a small owl.

Eurasian siskin Eurasian siskins n
чиж чи́жик
A bird of the species Spinus spinus, common throughout Eurasia.

Eurasian sparrowhawk Eurasian sparrowhawks n
перепеля́тник
A bird of the species Accipiter nisus

Eurasian spoonbill Eurasian spoonbills n
колпица
Platalea leucorodia, a wading bird of the ibis and spoonbill family Threskiornithidae.

Eurasian teal Eurasian teals n
чирок-свистунок
Anas crecca, a common and widespread duck which breeds in temperate Palearctic and migrates south in winter.

Eurasian three-toed woodpecker Eurasian three-toed woodpeckers n
желтоголо́вый дя́тел трёхпа́лый дя́тел
Picoides tridactylus, a medium-sized woodpecker.

Eurasian treecreeper Eurasian treecreepers n
обыкновенная пищуха
Certhia familiaris, a species of bird in the family Certhiidae.

Eurasian wigeon /jəˌɹeɪʒənˈwɪd͡ʒən/ Eurasian wigeons n
свия́зь
Mareca penelope, a species of dabbling duck.

Eurasian woodcock Eurasian woodcocks n
вальдшнеп
A medium-small wading bird, (Scolopax rusticola)

Eurasian wren Eurasian wrens n
крапивник
Troglodytes troglodytes

Eurasianism n
еврази́йство
(geopolitics) A Russian political movement focused on the Russian geopolitical interests in Eurasia.

Euripides /jəˈɹɪp.ɪˌdiz/ /jʊˈɹɪp.ɪˌdiz/ pn
Еврипи́д
A Greek tragedian (c. 480–406 B.C.E.); Euripides was the last of the three great tragedians of classical Athens.

Euro- prefix
е́вро- европе́йско-
Pertaining to Europe, especially as a political entity.
Pertaining to the European Union.

Eurocent Eurocents n
евроце́нт
One hundredth of a euro.

Eurocentrism n
евроцентри́зм
The practice of viewing the world from a European perspective, with an implied belief, either consciously or subconsciously, in the preeminence of European culture.

Eurocracy n
евробюрокра́тия еврокра́тия
(informal, derogatory) The bureaucracy associated with the European Union.

Eurocrat Eurocrats n
евробюрокра́т еврокра́т еврочино́вник
(slang, derogatory) An employee or minister of the European Union, typically working in Brussels or Strasbourg.

Eurodance n
Евродэнс
A type of European synthesizer-driven dance music which became popular worldwide in the early- to mid-1990s and continuing up until today.

Euromaidan pn
Евромайда́н
A series of antigovernment protests in Ukraine that started in November 2013.

Europa /jʊˈɹoʊpə/ pn
Евро́па Европа
(Greek mythology) Several characters, most notably a Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus.
(astronomy) A moon of Jupiter.

Europe /ˈjoː.ɹəp/ /ˈjɔː.ɹəp/ /ˈjɝ.əp/ /ˈjʉə.ɹəp/ /ˈjʊə.ɹəp/ /ˈjʊɚ.əp/ pn
Евро́па Европа
The portion of Eurasia west of the Urals, traditionally considered a continent in its own right, located north of Africa, west of Asia and east of the Atlantic Ocean.
A political entity; the European Union.

European /(ˌ)jʊə.ɹəˈpiː.ən/ /(ˌ)jʊə.ɹəˈpɪ.ən/ /ˌjɝ.əˈpi.ən/ /ˌjʊɚ.əˈpi.ən/ more European most European adj
европе́йский европейский
Related to Europe or the European Union.

European /(ˌ)jʊə.ɹəˈpiː.ən/ /(ˌ)jʊə.ɹəˈpɪ.ən/ /ˌjɝ.əˈpi.ən/ /ˌjʊɚ.əˈpi.ən/ Europeans n
европе́ец европе́йка европеец
Person living or originating from Europe.
Person who resides within the European Union.

European Central Bank pn
Европе́йский центра́льный банк
The Central bank for the European Union, administering the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states.

European Commission pn
Европейская коми́ссия Европейская комиссия
The executive branch of the European Union.

European Council pn
Европе́йский сове́т
an institution of the European Union (EU) charged with defining the EU's overall political direction and priorities, that comprises the heads of state or government of the member states, along with the President of the European Council and the President of the European Commission

European Parliament /jʊˈroʊpiən ˈpɑrləmənt/ /jʊˈrəʊpiən ˈpɑːrləmənt/ pn
Европарла́мент Европе́йский парла́мент
(politics) A legislative chamber of the European Union.

European Union /ˌjɔːɹəˈpiːən ˈjuːnjən/ /ˌjɝɹəˈpi.ən ˈjunjən/ /ˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən ˈjuːnjən/ /ˌjʊɹəˈpiən ˈjunjən/ pn
Европе́йский сою́з Евросою́з Европейский Союз
A supranational organisation, consisting of 27 member states, created in the 1950s to bring the nations of Europe into closer economic and political connection.

European beaver European beavers n
обыкнове́нный бобёр речно́й бобёр
A species of beaver, Castor fiber, native to Eurasia.

European bee-eater European bee-eaters n
золоти́стая щу́рка
Merops apiaster, a Mediterranean species of bee-eater.

European bison /jʊɹəˌpiːən ˈbaɪsn̩/ European bison European bisons n
зубр бизо́н европе́йский зубр
The wisent, species Bison bonasus, Europe's heaviest land animal.

European bitterling European bitterlings n
горча́к
A fish of species Rhodeus amarus, originating in Europe, ranging from the Rhone River basin in France to the Neva River in Russia.

European bullhead European bullheads n
европе́йский обыкнове́нный подка́менщик обыкнове́нный бычо́к-подка́менщик обыкнове́нный подка́менщик широколо́бка
A European species in the Cottidae family, Cottus gobio.

European eel European eels n
европе́йский речно́й у́горь европе́йский у́горь обыкнове́нный у́горь речно́й у́горь
A snake-like fish, reaching between 60 cm and 1.5 m in length, Anguilla anguilla.

European garden spider European garden spiders n
пау́к-крестови́к
A common arachnid (Araneus diadematus).

European goldfinch European goldfinches n
обыкнове́нный щего́л черноголо́вый щего́л
A bird of the species Carduelis carduelis, native to Europe, North Africa and western Asia.

European greenfinch European greenfinches n
зеленушка
Chloris chloris, a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae.

European hake European hakes n
европе́йская мерлу́за европе́йский хек обыкнове́нная мерлу́за обыкнове́нный хек
A species of sea fish, Merluccius merluccius.

European hare European hares n
руса́к
A Eurasian hare species (Lepus europaeus or Lepus capensis).

European hedgehog European hedgehogs n
европе́йский ёж обыкнове́нный ёж
Erinaceus europaeus, the hedgehog that inhabits much of Western and Central Europe.

European herring gull European herring gulls n
серебри́стая ча́йка серебристая чайка
A common, large seagull, Larus argentatus, having a white and gray body and a yellow bill with a red spot and found in the coastal areas of Europe.

European holly n
па́дуб остроли́стный
Ilex aquifolium, a species of holly known for its use during Christmastime

European honey buzzard European honey buzzards n
осое́д
Pernis apivorus, is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae.

European lobster European lobsters n
Европейский омар
A species of lobster, Homarus gammarus

European mink European minks n
европейсая норка
a species of mink, Mustela lutreola, found mostly in Europe, similar in appearance to the American mink.

European peacock European peacocks n
павли́ний глаз
Colorful butterfly with the taxonomic name Aglais io.

European penduline tit European penduline tits n
обыкнове́нный ре́мез
Remiz pendulinus, a passerine bird of the genus Remiz.

European perch European perch European perches n
речно́й о́кунь
A freshwater fish of species Perca fluviatilis in the family Percidae, native to northern Eurasia.

European pied flycatcher European pied flycatchers n
мухоло́вка черноголо́вая мухоло́вка-пестру́шка
Ficedula hypoleuca, an Old World flycatcher breeding in Europe and overwintering in Africa

European polecat European polecats n
хорь хорь лесно́й хорь чёрный хорёк
Mustela putorius, related to mink and weasels, native to Europe and parts of Asia, and from which certain of the animals called ferrets have been domesticated.

European pollock European pollock European pollocks n
люр по́ллок серебри́стая са́йда
Fish of the species Pollachius pollachius, which live in the Northern Hemisphere, particularly off the coast of Norway and the United Kingdom.

European robin European robins n
заря́нка
A small passerine Old World bird; Erithacus rubecula.

European roller European rollers n
ра́кша сивоворо́нка сизоворо́нка
Coracias garrulus, a European species of roller.

European serin European serins n
европе́йский вьюро́к желтозо́бик канаре́ечный вьюро́к
Serinus serinus, a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae.

European shag European shags n
хохлатый баклан
Gulosus aristotelis (syn. Phalacrocorax aristotelis), a member of the Phalacrocoracidae (cormorant) family of seabirds.

European stonechat European stonechats n
черного́рлый чека́н черноголо́вый чека́н
Saxicola rubicola, an Old World flycatcher

European turtle dove European turtle doves n
обыкновенная горлица
A bird of the species Streptopelia turtur.

European white elm European white elm European white elms n
вяз гла́дкий вяз обыкнове́нный
Ulmus laevis, a deciduous tree native to parts of Europe and north-western Asia.

European wildcat European wildcats n
европе́йский лесно́й кот среднеевропе́йская лесна́я ко́шка среднеевропе́йский лесно́й кот
Felis silvestris silvestris, a subspecies of the wildcat.

Europeanisation Europeanisations n
европеиза́ция
The process whereby the people and institutions of the countries of the European Union become more European and less national.

Europeanize v
европеизова́ть
To make something, or someone, more European.

Europol pn
Европо́л
The criminal intelligence agency of the European Union

Europop n
европе́йская поп-му́зыка европо́п
A style of continental European pop music from the 1970s and 1980s characterized by catchy beats, slick songs and frothy lyrics.

Eurosceptic more Eurosceptic most Eurosceptic adj
евроскепти́ческий
(UK form) Of or pertaining to Eurosceptics or Euroscepticism

Eurosceptic Eurosceptics n
евроске́птик
(UK form) One who is sceptical of European integration, such as the EEC, the EC, the EP, the EU, the Euro, etc.
One who is skeptical of increasing the powers of the European Union

Euroscepticism n
евроскептицизм
Opposition to or scepticism of increasing European integration, such as the EEC, the EC, the EP, the EU, the Euro.
Opposition to or scepticism of the increasing powers of the European Union.

Eurovision /ˈjɝ.əˌvɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ /ˈjʊə.ɹə(ˌ)vɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ pn
Еврови́дение
A European broadcasting system, created by the European Broadcasting Union, that produces the Eurovision Song Contest and related programmes.
The Eurovision Song Contest.

Eurozone pn
еврозо́на
Collectively, the European Union member states whose official currency is the euro.

Eurus pn
Эвр
(Greek god) The god of the East Wind.

Eurybia pn
Еврибия Эврибия
(Greek god) A sea goddess in Ancient Greek mythology.

Eurydice /jʊˈɹɪdɪsi/ pn
Эвриди́ка Эвридика
(Greek mythology) The name of various figures in Greek mythology.

Eusebius /juˈsibi.əs/ pn
Евсе́вий
An Ancient Greek en given name

Eustace /ˈjuːˌstɪs/ pn
Аста́фий Евста́фий Ю́стас
A en given name.

Eustachian tube /ju.ˈsteɪʃən ˈtjuːb/ /ju.ˈsteɪʃən ˈtuːb/ Eustachian tubes n
евста́хиева труба́
(anatomy) In humans and other land vertebrates, a tube that links the nasopharynx to the cavity of the middle ear to allow the equalization of the pressure on both sides of the eardrum.

Euterpe /juˈtɝpi/ /juːˈtɜːpi/ pn
Эвтерпа
(Greek god) The Muse of music and lyric poetry.

Evangeline pn
Эванджелин
A en given name.

Evangelist Evangelists n
евангели́ст евангели́стка
(biblical) A writer of a gospel, especially the four New Testament Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John), (also evangelist.)

Eve /iːv/ pn
Е́ва Ева
(Abrahamic religions) The first woman and mother of the human race; Adam's wife.
Е́ва Ив Ева
A en given name.

Evelyn /ˈiːvlɪn/ /ˈɛvəlɪn/ pn
Э́велин Эвели́на
A en given name.
A en given name.

Even /əˈvɛn/ Evens n
эве́н
An ethnic Even: a member of an indigenous people living in Siberia and the Russian Far East.

Even /əˈvɛn/ pn
эве́нский
A Tungusic language spoken by the Evens in Siberia and the Russian Far East.

Evenk Evenk Evenki Evenks n
эве́нк эвенки́йка
A member of the Evenki people of Northeastern Asia (formerly called the Tungus people).

Evenk Autonomous Okrug pn
Эвенки́йский автоно́мный о́круг
(historical) a former federal subject of the Soviet Union and Russia with a center at Tura; now part of Krasnoyarsk Krai

Evenki pn
эве́нкский эвенки́йский
A Tungusic language spoken in Russia, Mongolia and China.

Evil One pn
лука́вый
(Biblical) The Devil; Satan; Lucifer.

Ewe /ˈeɪ.veɪ/ /ˈeɪ.weɪ/ pn
эве
The Niger-Congo language, belonging to the Gbe family, spoken by these people.

Excalibur /ɛksˈkæ.lɪ.bɚ/ Excaliburs pn
Экска́либур Экскалибур
(Arthurian legend, mythology) The legendary sword of King Arthur, having magical properties.

Excellency Excellencies n
превосходи́тельство сия́тельство
(used with His, Her or Your) A form of address for certain high officials or dignitaries.

Exeter /ˈɛksɪtə/ /ˈɛksɪtɚ/ pn
Э́ксетер
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(Oxon, informal) Ellipsis of Exeter College, Oxford.

Exodus /ˈɛksədəs/ pn
исход
The departure of the Hebrew slaves from Egypt under the leadership of Moses.

Extremadura /ˌɛkstɹəməˈdʊəɹə/ pn
Эстремаду́ра
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Extremaduran more Extremaduran most Extremaduran adj
эстремадурский
Of or relating to Extremadura or its language.

Extremaduran pn
эстремадурский
The language of Extremadura.

Eyak /ˈijæk/ adj
эя́кский
of, or relating to these people or their language

Eyak /ˈijæk/ Eyaks n
эя́к
A member of an indigenous people from the Copper River Delta of Alaska.

Eyak /ˈijæk/ pn
эя́кский
the extinct Na-Dené language of these people, formerly spoken near the mouth of the Copper River in Alaska.

Ezekiel /ɪˈziːkiəl/ pn
Иезекииль
A book of the Old Testament of the Bible.
A prophet mentioned in the Bible and in the Quran.
A en given name of biblical origin. First used by 17th century Puritans; rare today.

Ezra /ˈɛzɹə/ Ezras pn
Е́здра
A Jewish high priest from the fifth century BC.
Е́здра Э́здра Э́зра
A en given name of biblical origin.

F clef F clefs n
басо́вый ключ ключ фа
(music) a clef which indicates the position of F below middle C in a given staff

F major n
фа мажо́р
(music) The major key with the notes F, G, A, B♭, C, D, E, the key signature of which has one flat.

F minor n
фа мино́р
(music) a minor key with the notes F, G, A♭, B♭, C, D♭, E♭

F-sharp major n
фа-дие́з мажо́р
(music) a musical key with the notes F♯, G♯, A♯, B, C♯, D♯, and E♯, the key signature of which has 6 sharps

F-sharp minor n
фа-дие́з мино́р
(music) a minor key with the notes F♯, G♯, A, B, C♯, D, E

FAQ /fæk/ /ˌɛf.eɪˈkjuː/ FAQs n
ЧаВо́ вопро́сы и отве́ты ча́сто задава́емые вопро́сы
(internet) A list of questions said to be frequently asked, and their answers.

FBI /ˈɛf.biː.aɪ/ pn
ФБР Федера́льное бюро́ рассле́дований
(US) Initialism of Federal Bureau of Investigation.

FSB pn
ФСБ
(initialism, Russia, politics, espionage, law enforcement) The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation.

FUBAR /ˈfuːbɑːɹ/ adj
безнадёжно испорченный пришедший в абсолютную негодность разъёбанный до неузнаваемости распидорашенный
(slang) Fucked up (or, bowdlerized, fouled up) beyond all recognition (or beyond all repair, or beyond all reason, or beyond any recovery).

FYROM /fɪɹəm/ pn
БЮРМ
Acronym of former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.

Fabergé /ˈfæbə(ɹ)ˌʒeɪ/ pn
Фаберже́
A surname.

Fabergé egg Fabergé eggs n
яйцо́ Фаберже́
One of the thousands of decorated Easter eggs made by the House of Fabergé from 1885 to 1917, especially one of the 69 large jeweled pieces made for Russian imperial family and a few other customers.

Facebook /ˈfeɪs.bʊk/ pn
Фе́йсбук Фейсбу́к Фэ́йсбук Фэйсбу́к
(trademark) A social-networking website where users can find acquaintances or "friends", exchange messages, and post updates.

Fahrenheit /ˈfæɹənhaɪt/ /ˈfɑːɹənhaɪt/ /ˈfɛəɹənhaɪt/ adj
Фаренге́йт
Describing a temperature scale originally defined as having 0°F as the lowest temperature obtainable with a mixture of ice and salt, and 96°F as the temperature of the human body, and now defined with 32°F equal to 0°C, and each degree Fahrenheit equal to 5/9 of a degree Celsius or 5/9 kelvin.

Fairbanks /ˈfɛɹbæŋks/ pn
Фэ́рбанкс Фэ́рбенкс
A habitational surname. An English habitational surname for someone who lived in any of several places named "fair bank" etc.
A placename
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Faisalabad /fɑːɪsɑːlˌbɑːd/ pn
Фейсалаба́д
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Falkland Islands /ˈfɒlklənd ˌaɪləndz/ /ˈfɔːklənd ˌaɪləndz/ /ˈfɔːlklənd ˌaɪləndz/ pn
Мальви́нские острова́ Мальви́ны Фолкле́ндские острова́ Фолкле́нды
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Fall pn
грехопаде́ние
(theology) The sudden fall of humanity into a state of sin, as brought about by the transgression of Adam and Eve. [from 14th c.]

Fallopian tube Fallopian tubes n
ма́точная труба́ фалло́пиева труба́ яйцево́д
(anatomy) Either of the two ducts in female mammals through which ova pass from the ovaries to the uterus.

Falun Gong /ˈfɑ.lən ɡɔŋ/ /ˈfɑː.lən ɡɒŋ/ pn
Фалу́нь Дафа́ Фалуньгу́н
A spiritual practice founded in China by Li Hongzhi (李洪志//) in 1992, purporting to enable practitioners to ascend spiritually through moral rectitude and the practice of exercises and meditation.

Famagusta /ˌfæməˈɡʊstə/ /ˌfɑːməˈɡuːstə/ pn
Фамагу́ста
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Famine pn
Го́лод
(mythology) The personification of famine, often depicted riding a black horse.

Far East pn
Да́льний Восто́к Дальний Восток
(dated) East Asia (Korea, Japan, China, the Russian Far East, etc.), and Southeast Asia, taken as a whole.

Far Eastern adj
дальневосто́чный
of or pertaining to the Far East

Faridabad pn
Фаридаба́д
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Farmer Farmers pn
Плужников
(NATO code name) the Soviet MiG 19 aircraft.

Faroe Islands /ˈfɛəɹəʊ ˌaɪləndz/ pn
Фаре́рские острова́ Фаре́ры Фарерские острова
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Faroese /fæɹoʊˈiz/ /ˌfɛ(ə)ɹoʊˈiz/ /ˌfɛəɹəʊˈiːz/ adj
фаре́рский
Of or pertaining to the Faroe Islands, Faroese people or Faroese language.

Faroese /fæɹoʊˈiz/ /ˌfɛ(ə)ɹoʊˈiz/ /ˌfɛəɹəʊˈiːz/ Faroese n
фаре́рец фаре́рка
(countable) A person from the Faroe Islands, Faroe Islander or Faeroe Islander

Faroese /fæɹoʊˈiz/ /ˌfɛ(ə)ɹoʊˈiz/ /ˌfɛəɹəʊˈiːz/ pn
фаре́рский фарерский
(uncountable) The language of the Faroe Islands, closely related to Icelandic, and more distantly to Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish

Faroish /ˈfɛəɹəʊɪʃ/ adj
фаре́рский
Of or pertaining to the Faroe Islands, Faroish people or the Faroish language; Faroese.

Fastiv pn
Фа́стов
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Fata Morgana /ˌfɑtə mɔɹˈɡɑnə/ /ˌfɑːtə mɔːˈɡɑːnə/ Fata Morganas n
фа́та-морга́на
A form of mirage caused by a temperature inversion in the atmosphere, especially one seen in the Strait of Messina.

Fatah pn
ФАТХ Фата́х
a major Palestinian political party and the largest faction of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).

Father Fathers n
[[свято́й]] [[оте́ц]] ба́тюшка
(Christianity) One of the chief ecclesiastical authorities of the first centuries after Christ.

Father pn
отец
(Wicca) One of the triune gods of the Horned God in Wicca, representing a man, younger than the elderly Sage and older than the boyish Master.

Father Frost pn
Де́д Моро́з
In Slavic culture, a traditional Yuletide gift-bearing character.

Father's Day Father's Days n
День отца́
A holiday in celebration of fatherhood, or to honor fathers, celebrated on the third Sunday of June in most of the world's countries. See Wikipedia:Father's Day:Dates.

Fatima pn
Фатима́
(Islam) A daughter of the prophet Muhammad, the wife of Ali.
A en given name.

Fauci /ˈfaʊt͡ʃi/ Faucis pn
Фа́учи
A surname from Sicilian.

Faulkner /ˈfɔ(l)knə(ɹ)/ Faulkners pn
Фо́лкнер
A surname originating as an occupation.

Faunus pn
Фавн
(Roman god) Horned god of the forest, plains and fields; Greek counterpart: Pan.

Faustian bargain /-ɡɪn/ /ˈfaʊstiən ˈbɑːɹɡən/ /ˈfaʊstɪən ˈbɑːɡən/ Faustian bargains n
сде́лка с дья́волом
(idiomatic) An agreement in which a person abandons his or her spiritual values or moral principles in order to obtain knowledge, wealth or other benefits.

February /j/ /ɹi/ /ɹə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.j(ʊ.)ə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.juˌɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹuˌɛɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹʊ.ə.ɹi/ Februaries Februarys pn
февраль февра́ль
The short month following January and preceding March in the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars, used in all three calendars for intercalation or addition of leap days.

February fill-dike pn
[[февра́ль]]-[[водоле́й]]
A rural appellation for the month of February, when rain or melting snow fills dykes with water.

Federal Constitutional Court Federal Constitutional Courts pn
Федеральный Конституционный суд Федеративной Республики Германии конституционный суд Германии
The supreme constitutional court of the Federal Republic of Germany.

Federal District pn
Федера́льный о́круг
An administrative division of Brazil; located in the Center West Region of Brazil and containing the country's capital Brasilia

Federal Republic of Germany pn
Федерати́вная Респу́блика Герма́ния Федеративная Республика Германия
(1949–1990) The official name of West Germany.
(1990–today) The official name of reunified Germany.

Federated States of Micronesia /ˈfɛdəˌɹeɪtɪd ˈsteɪts əv ˌmaɪkɹəˈniːʒə/ pn
Федерати́вные Шта́ты Микроне́зии Федеративные Штаты Микронезии
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Federative Republic of Brazil pn
Федерати́вная Респу́блика Брази́лия
The official name of Brazil.

Federweisser n
новое вино
Partially fermented grape must.

Felix /ˈfiːlɪks/ pn
Фе́ликс Феликс
A en given name.
A generic name given to a cat.

Fennicize v
финнизи́ровать
(transitive) To make Finnish.

Fennoscandia pn
Фенноскандия
(geology) the Fennoscandian Shield underlying Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Northern Denmark; Baltic Shield.

Fenrir /ˈfɛn.ɹɪə/ /ˈfɛn.ɹɪɹ/ pn
Фе́нрир
(Norse mythology) A monstrous wolf, one of Loki's offspring, who bites off Tyr's right hand while being bound by the gods in fear of a prophecy that he will kill Odin, remaining so bound until the events of Ragnarok.

Feodosia pn
Феодо́сия
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Ferdinand /ˈfɜːdɪnænd/ /ˈfɝdn̩.ænd/ /ˈfɝdən-/ pn
Фердина́нд
A en given name, best known for a 13th century king of Spain, but seldom popular in English.

Ferdowsi pn
Фирдоуси́
Persian poet, author of the Shahnameh

Ferghana pn
Фергана́ ферга́нский
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Ferguson /ˈfɜːɡəsən/ /ˈfɝɡəsən/ Fergusons pn
Фе́ргюсо́н
(countable) A surname transferred from the given name originating in Scotland from Clan Fergusson and now widespread in the English-speaking world.
A placename.

Fermat's little theorem pn
малая теорема Ферма
(number theory) The theorem that, for any prime number p and integer a, a^p - a is an integer multiple of p.

Ferrari /fəˈɹɑːɹi/ Ferraris n
Ферра́ри
A car manufactured by Ferrari.

Ferris wheel /ˈfɛɹɪs wil/ /ˈfɛɹɪs wiːl/ /ˈfɛɹɪs ʍil/ /ˈfɛɹɪs ʍiːl/ Ferris wheels n
колесо́ обозре́ния чёртово колесо́
An amusement ride, consisting of an upright rotating wheel having seats that remain in a horizontal position as the wheel revolves.

Fertile Crescent /ˈfɜːtaɪl ˈkɹɛsənt/ /ˈfɝːtəl ˈkɹɛsənt/ pn
плодородный полуме́сяц Плодородный полумесяц
(historical) A crescent-shaped strip of fertile land stretching from present-day Iraq through eastern Turkey and down the Syrian and Israeli coasts.

Feynman diagram /ˈfaɪnmən ˈdaɪəɡɹæm/ Feynman diagrams n
диаграммы Фейнмана
(physics) A pictorial representation of the interactions of subatomic particles, showing their paths in space and time as lines, and their interactions as points where lines meet.

Fez /fɛz/ pn
Фес Фез
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Fibonacci /fiːbə(ʊ)ˈnɑːtʃi/ pn
Фибона́ччи
A surname from Italian.

Fibonacci number Fibonacci numbers n
число́ Фибона́ччи
(mathematics) Any number in a Fibonacci sequence (being the sum of the preceding two numbers)

Fibonacci sequence Fibonacci sequences n
после́довательность Фибона́ччи
(mathematics) The sequence of integers, each of which is the sum of the preceding two, the first and second numbers both being 1.

Fidel /fɪˈdɛl/ pn
Фиде́ль
A en given name

Fier pn
Фиери
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Fiji /fiːˈdʒiː/ /ˈfi.d͡ʒi/ /ˈfiː.dʒiː/ pn
Фи́джи Фиджи
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Fiji Hindi pn
фиджи́йский хи́нди
The Indo-Iranian language spoken by people of Indian descent in Fiji.

Fijian /fiːˈd͡ʒiːən/ /fɪˈd͡ʒiːən/ adj
фиджийский
Pertaining to Fiji, or its language or people.

Fijian /fiːˈd͡ʒiːən/ /fɪˈd͡ʒiːən/ Fijians n
фиджиец фиджийка
A person from Fiji or of Fijian descent.

Fijian /fiːˈd͡ʒiːən/ /fɪˈd͡ʒiːən/ pn
фиджийский
an Austronesian language of the Malayo-Polynesian family spoken on Fiji. It has 650,000 speakers, including second language users.

Filatiev Filatievs pn
Филатьев
A surname from Russian.

Filipina /fɪlɪˈpiːnə/ Filipinas n
филиппинка
(countable) A female citizen or local inhabitant of the Philippines, or one descending from such.

Filipino /fɪlɪˈpinoʊ/ /piliˈpino/ adj
филиппи́нский
Of or pertaining to the Philippines or its people, language, and culture.
Of or pertaining to Tagalog, the basis of the national language of the Philippines.

Filipino /fɪlɪˈpinoʊ/ /piliˈpino/ Filipinos n
филиппи́нец филиппи́нка
A citizen or local inhabitant of the Philippines and those descending from such, especially a male.

Filipino /fɪlɪˈpinoʊ/ /piliˈpino/ pn
пилипи́но филипи́но
(uncountable) The national language of the Philippines, based on Tagalog.

Fillon pn
Фийо́н
A surname from French.

Finland /ˈfɪn.lənd/ Finlands pn
Финляндия Суо́ми Финля́ндия
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Finlandization n
финляндиза́ция финляндизация
(politics) The process by which a smaller or less powerful sovereign state comes to abide by a more powerful neighbor's foreign policy rules, while retaining its independence.

Finn /ˈfɪn/ Finns n
финля́ндец финля́ндка финн
A national of Finland.
финн фи́нка
A member of another Finnic nationality, such as (more narrowly) a Baltic Finn such as a Karelian or Estonian, or (more broadly) a Volga Finn or Perm Finn.

Finnic adj
ба́лто-фи́нский прибалти́йско-фи́нский фи́нский
(dated) Of the hypothetical Finno-Volgaic subgrouping of the Uralic languages that includes the Baltic-Finnic, Sami, Mordvinic and Mari languages.

Finnicist Finnicists n
финно́лог
A linguist who specialises in studying Finnic languages.

Finnish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ adj
фи́нский финля́ндский финский
Of or pertaining to Finland; Finlandic, Finlandish.
фи́нский финский
Of or pertaining to the Finnish language.

Finnish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ n
фи́нский финский
The Finno-Ugric language spoken by the majority of the people living in Finland, one of the two official languages of the country (the other is Swedish).

Finnish Sign Language pn
фи́нский же́стовый язы́к
A variant of sign language commonly used in Finland.

Finnish Spitz Finnish Spitzes n
финский шпиц
(zoology) A breed of dog originating in Finland.

Finnmark /fɪn.mɑɹk/ /fɪn.mɑːk/ pn
Финнмарк
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Finno-Ugric adj
фи́нно-уго́рский
Of or relating to Finno-Ugric languages.

Finno-Ugric pn
[[финно-угорский|фи́нно-уго́рские]] [[язык|языки́]]
A group of languages that, together with Samoyedic, make up the Uralic family; they are spoken in a broad swathe from Siberia to Norway.

Fiona /fiˈoʊnə/ /fiːˈəʊnə/ pn
Фио́на
A en given name, in regular use since the 20th century, first in Scotland, then in England.

Fiordland penguin Fiordland penguins n
толстоклю́вый пингви́н
A species of crested penguin, Eudyptes pachyrhynchus, with distinctive blue-grey upperparts, which breed on the Fiordland coast and on nearby islands.

First Lady First Ladies n
пе́рвая ле́ди
The wife of the chief executive of a nation; especially the wife of the President of a country; or a woman (e.g. a relative) who takes on similar public duties, as when the chief executive is unmarried.

First World pn
пе́рвый мир
(historical, politics) Those countries aligned with the West during the Cold War, particularly in contrast to those aligned with the East (Second World).

Flanders /ˈflæn.dɚz/ /ˈflɑːn.dəz/ Flanderses pn
Фла́ндрия Фландрия
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The principal railway station in Lille, capital of the above.

Flash pn
Флэш
(DC Comics) Any of various DC Comics superheroes who have the power of superspeed, derived from an energy called the Speed Force.

Flaubert pn
Флобе́р
A surname from French.

Flaubertian /floʊˈbɝti.ən/ /fləʊˈbɜːtɪən/ more Flaubertian most Flaubertian adj
флобе́ровский
Of or relating to Gustave Flaubert (1821–1880), influential French novelist in the style of literary realism.

Fleming /ˈflɛmɪŋ/ Flemings n
флама́ндец флама́ндка
A native or inhabitant of Flanders in Belgium.

Flemish /ˈflɛmɪʃ/ more Flemish most Flemish adj
фла́ндрский флама́ндский
Of or relating to Flanders, either as the historical county of Flanders (the current provinces of West Flanders and East Flanders in Belgium, Zeelandic Flanders in the Netherlands and French Flanders); or as the Dutch-speaking region of Belgium.

Flemish /ˈflɛmɪʃ/ pn
фла́ндрский флама́ндский
Standard Dutch as it is spoken in Flanders.

Flood pn
всеми́рный пото́п
(biblical) The flood referred to in the Book of Genesis in the Hebrew Bible.

Flora /ˈflɔːɹə/ pn
Фло́ра Флора
(Roman god) the goddess of flowers, nature and spring; she is also the wife of Favonius and the mother of Karpos. She is the Roman counterpart of Chloris.
A en given name.
Фло́ра
(astronomy) 8 Flora, a main-belt asteroid.

Florence /ˈflɑɹɪns/ /ˈflɒɹəns/ /ˈflɔɹəns/ pn
Флоре́нция Флоренция
(historical) a medieval and early modern republic centered on the city of Florence in Italy that existed from 1115 to 1185 and from 1197 to 1569 when the Grand Duchy of Tuscany was formed.

Florentine /ˈflɒɹəntaɪn/ /ˈflɔɹəntin/ more Florentine most Florentine adj
флоренти́йский флорентийский
Of or relating to the Italian city of Florence.

Florentine /ˈflɒɹəntaɪn/ /ˈflɔɹəntin/ Florentines n
флоренти́ец флоренти́йка
A native or resident of the Italian city of Florence.

Florești pn
Флоре́шты Флорешть

Florida /ˈfloɹ.də/ /ˈfloɹ.ə.də/ /ˈfloɹ.ɪ.də/ /ˈflɑɹ.ɪ.də/ /ˈflɒɹ.ə.də/ /ˈflɒɹ.ɪ.də/ /ˈflɔ.ɹə.də/ /ˈflɔ.ɹɪ.də/ pn
Фло́рида Флори́да
Several places in South and Central America:

Florida panther /ˈflɑɹ.ɪ.də ˈpæn.θɚ/ /ˈflɒɹ.ə.də ˈpæn.θə/ /ˈflɒɹ.ɪ.də ˈpæn.θə/ /ˈflɔɹ.də ˈpæn.θɚ/ /ˈflɔɹ.ə.də ˈpæn.θɚ/ /ˈflɔɹ.ɪ.də ˈpæn.θɚ/ Florida panthers n
Флоридская пума
Puma concolor cougar, an endangered cougar that lives in forests and swamps of southern Florida in the United States.

Floréal /ˈflɔːɹɪ.əl/ /ˌflɔɹeɪˈɑl/ Floréals pn
флореа́ль
(historical) The eighth month of the French Republican Calendar, from April 20 or 21 to May 19 or 20.

Flying Dutchman /ˌflaɪ.ɪŋ ˈdʌtʃ.mən/ pn
Лету́чий голла́ндец
(nautical, _, folklore) A mythical Dutch-flagged ghost clipper that is very fast sailing, and never makes it to port, seen on the high seas, where upon being hailed, occupants request information on persons long dead, or leave messages for said people. In European naval folklore, it was considered to portend bad luck.

Flying Fortress pn
[[летающий|Лета́ющая]] [[крепость|Кре́пость]]
(informal) The Boeing B-17, a United States WWII heavy bomber, based upon a reputation for toughness and reliability, as well as its relatively heavy defensive armament at the expense of bombload.

Flying Spaghetti Monster pn
Лета́ющий Макаро́нный Монстр
(humorous) A deity consisting of spaghetti and meatballs, the creator of the universe according to the religion of Pastafarianism.

Focșani pn
Фокша́ни

Foggia pn
Фо́джа
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Fomalhaut pn
Фомальга́ут
(star) The brightest star in the constellation Piscis Austrinus and one of the brightest stars in the night sky; Alpha (α) Piscis Austrini.

Ford /fɔɹd/ /fɔːd/ Fords n
Форд
A make of car, named for Henry Ford.

Fordism n
форди́зм
An economic and social system based on industrial mass production, where the worker is paid relatively high wages in order to buy in large quantity the products turned out in mass production.

Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office pn
Министерство иностранных дел и международного развития Великобритании

Formosa /fɔɹˈmoʊ.sə/ /fɔɹˈmoʊ.zə/ /fɔːˈməʊ.sə/ pn
Формо́за
The island of Taiwan.

Formula One pn
Фо́рмула-1 Фо́рмула-оди́н
The highest class of motor racing sanctioned by the FIA.

Fornax pn
Пе́чь
(constellation) A winter constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a furnace. It lies near the constellation Eridanus.

Forro pn
форро
A creole language spoken in São Tomé and Príncipe.

Forster's tern Forster's terns n
крачка Форстера
Sterna forsteri, is a seabird of the family Laridae.

Fortuna pn
Форту́на
(Roman god) The Roman goddess of luck, fortune and fate, equivalent to the Greek goddess Tyche.
(astronomy) 19 Fortuna, a main belt asteroid.

Fosbury flop Fosbury flops n
фо́сбери-флоп
(athletics) A high jump in which the jumper leaps backward and arches the back over the bar, thereby lowering the jumper's center of gravity below the body while it is aloft.

Foshan pn
Фоша́нь
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Foucault's pendulum Foucault's pendulums n
ма́ятник Фуко́
A pendulum on a long wire, free to move in any direction; the plane of its motion appears to turn (clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere) as the world turns beneath it.

Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse pn
Четы́ре вса́дника Апока́липсиса
(biblical) Four beings in Revelation 6:1–8 that bring about the Apocalypse, each embodied as a horseman riding a different-colored horse that represents a different aspect of the Apocalypse.

Fourier series Fourier series n
ряд Фурье́
(mathematics, analysis) Any series resulting from the decomposition of a periodic function into terms involving cosines and sines (or, equivalently, complex exponentials).

Fourier transform Fourier transforms n
преобразова́ние Фурье́
(analysis, harmonic analysis, physics, electrical engineering) A particular integral transform that when applied to a function of time (such as a signal), converts the function to one that plots the original function's frequency composition; the resultant function of such a conversion.

Fourth Reich pn
Четвёртый рейх
Hypothetical resurrection of Nazi Germany (Third Reich).

Fox Foxes Foxs pn
Фокс
A en given name

France /fɹæns/ /fɹɑːns/ Frances pn
Франция Фра́нция
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A en given name; .
Франция Фра́нция Франс
A surname from French, famously held by—

Frances /ˈfɹænsɪz/ /ˈfɹɑːnsɪz/ pn
Фра́нсес Фра́нсис Франсуа́за Франци́ска Франче́ска Фрэ́нсис
A en given name, feminine form of Francis.

Franche-Comté pn
Франш-Конте́
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Francis /ˈfɹænsɪs/ /ˈfɹɑːnsɪs/ pn
Франци́ск Франциск
A en given name
(rare) A en given name, .

Franco- /ˈ fɹeɪ̯ŋ.koʊ̯/ prefix
фра́нко- францу́зско-
Relating to France or the French people, language, or culture.

Francoism pn
франки́зм
(historical) The period of history in Spain under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, from 1936/1939 to 1975.

Franconia /fɹæŋˈkoʊ.ni.ə/ /fɹæŋˈkoʊ.njə/ /fɹæŋˈkəʊ.ni.ə/ /fɹæŋˈkəʊ.njə/ pn
Франко́ния
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Francophile /ˈ fɹeɪ̯ŋ.koʊ̯ˌfaɪ̯l/ /ˈ fɹeɪ̯ŋ.kəˌfaɪ̯l/ Francophiles n
франкофи́л
One who loves France, the French people, or French culture.

Francophobe /ˈfɹæŋkəfoʊb/ Francophobes n
франкофо́б
One who dislikes France, the French, or French culture.

Francophobia /ˈfɹæŋ.kəˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ n
франкофо́бия
The hatred or fear of the presence of the French language and its native speakers.

Francophone /ˈfɹæŋkɒfəʊn/ adj
франкоговоря́щий франкоязы́чный
French-speaking.

Francophone /ˈfɹæŋkɒfəʊn/ Francophones n
франкоговоря́щий франкофо́н франкоязы́чный
A person who speaks French, especially as their mother tongue.

Frank /fɹæŋk/ Franks n
франк
One of the Franks, a Germanic federation that inhabited parts of what are now France, the Low Countries and Germany.

Frank /fɹæŋk/ pn
Франк Фрэнк
A diminutive of the en given name Francis

Frankel pn
Френкель
A surname.

Frankenstein's monster Frankenstein's monsters n
Чудовище Франкенштейна

Frankfurt /ˈfɹæŋkfə(ɹ)t/ pn
Фра́нкфурт Фра́нкфурт-на-Ма́йне
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Frankfurt am Main /ˈfɹæŋkfɜː(ɹ)t æm ˈmaɪn/ pn
Фра́нкфурт-на-Ма́йне
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Frankfurt an der Oder pn
Фра́нкфурт-на-О́дере
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Frankish /ˈfɹæŋkɪʃ/ more Frankish most Frankish adj
франкский
of or pertaining to the Franks
in or of the language of the Franks

Frankish /ˈfɹæŋkɪʃ/ pn
франкский
The language of the Franks, an extinct West Germanic language.

Franklin's gull Franklin's gulls n
франклинова чайка
A migratory gull that breeds in the Northern Hemisphere and winters in the Southern Hemisphere; Leucophaeus pipixcan.

Franz Josef Land pn
Земля́ Фра́нца-Ио́сифа
An archipelago in the Arctic Ocean in the north of Russia, north of Novaya Zemlya, east of Svalbard.

Fraser Island pn
о́стров Фре́йзер
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Frederick /ˈfɹɛd(ə)ɹɪk/ pn
Фре́дерик Фри́дрих
A en given name.

Fredericksburg pn
Фредериксберг Фредериксбу́рг
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Freedom Day pn
День свободы
Any of various annual commemorative days that mark the start of an era of freedom, such as the end of apartheid in South Africa or the withdrawal of British troops from Malta.

Freedomite /ˈfɹidəmaɪt/ /ˈfɹiːdəmaɪt/ Freedomites n
Свободник Свободница
(Canada, historical) A member of a Christian zealot sect that split off from the Doukhobors, and which was involved in protests against certain policies of the Canadian government during the early to mid 20th century; the Doukhobors were a non-Orthodox religious group which emigrated from Russia to Canada at the end of the 19th century to escape persecution.

Freemason Freemasons n
масо́н франкмасо́н франкомасо́н
A member of the Free and Accepted Masons (sometimes entitled Ancient Free and Accepted Masons), an international fraternal and charitable organization.

Freemasonry pn
масо́нство франкмасо́нство
The institutions, precepts, and rites of the Freemasons.

Freetown pn
Фрита́ун
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Freiburg /fɹaɪ.bɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ pn
Фра́йбург
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Fremantle Fremantles pn
Фри́мантл
An English surname from Old French.
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French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /fɹɛnʃ/ more French most French adj
францу́зский французский
Of or relating to the people or culture of France.
Of or relating to the French language.

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /fɹɛnʃ/ French Frenches n
францу́зы французский
(chiefly, _, collective, and, in the plural) The people of France; groups of French people.

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /fɹɛnʃ/ Frenches pn
[[францу́зский]] [[язы́к]] францу́зский французский
(chiefly, _, uncountable) The language of France, shared by the neighboring countries Belgium, Monaco, and Switzerland and by former French colonies around the world.

French Canadian French Canadians n
франкокана́дец франкокана́дка
A Canadian whose first language is French.

French Congo pn
Францу́зское Ко́нго
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French Guiana pn
Францу́зская Гвиа́на Французская Гвиана
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French Polynesia /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɑ.ləˈni.ʒə/ /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɑ.lɪˈni.ʒə/ /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɒl.ɪˈniː.zi.ə/ /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɒl.ɪˈniː.ʃə/ /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɒl.ɪˈniː.ʒə/ pn
Францу́зская Полине́зия Французская Полинезия
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French Republic pn
Францу́зская Респу́блика
(a country).

French Republican Calendar pn
францу́зский революцио́нный календа́рь францу́зский республика́нский календа́рь
The republican calendar used for twelve years in revolutionary France (from late 1793 to 1805).

French Revolution pn
Францу́зская револю́ция
A period in France of radical social and political upheaval which saw the country change from a monarchy to a republic (1789–1799).

French horn French horns n
валто́рна валторна
A coiled brass musical instrument, derived from the French hunting horn, which has rotary valves.

French kiss /frɛntʃˈkɪs/ /frɛnʃˈkɪs/ French kisses n
глубо́кий поцелу́й поцелу́й взасо́с поцелу́й с языко́м францу́зский поцелу́й
The act or an instance of kissing that involves the use of one's tongue.

French knickers n
панталончики
(UK) A type of full-fitting women's underwear.

French leave n
[[ухо́д]] [[по-англи́йски]]
A departure taken suddenly, without announcement, and/or without permission. [from 1770s]

French onion soup French onion soups n
францу́зский лу́ковый суп
(culinary) A soup made with onions and beef broth or beef stock, traditionally served with croutons and cheese as toppings.

French toast /ˌfɹɛnt͡ʃ ˈtoʊst/ /ˌfɹɛnt͡ʃ ˈtəʊst/ French toasts n
грéнка францу́зский тост
(culinary) Food prepared by dipping bread into egg batter and frying.

Frenchification Frenchifications n
галлиза́ция офранцу́живание франциза́ция
The act or process of making French or more French-like, especially in informal contexts.

Frenchman Frenchmen n
францу́з
A man of French birth or nationality.

Frenchness /ˈfɹɛnt͡ʃnəs/ n
францу́зскость
The quality or characteristic of being French.

Frenchwoman Frenchwomen n
францу́женка француженка
A French woman; a woman of French ancestry, descent or citizenship.

Frenkel /ˈfrɛŋkəl/ Frenkels pn
Френкель
A surname.

Freud /fɹɔɪd/ pn
Фрейд Фройд Фрёйд
A surname from German.

Freudian /ˈfɹɔɪ.di.ən/ more Freudian most Freudian adj
фре́йдовский фрейди́стский
Relating to or influenced by the Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud (1856-1939).
(psychoanalysis) Susceptible to analysis in terms of unconscious thoughts or desires.

Freudian /ˈfɹɔɪ.di.ən/ Freudians n
фрейди́ст
A follower of Freud or his methods.

Freudian slip /ˌfɹɔɪdi.ən ˈslɪp/ /ˌfɹɔɪdɪ.ən ˈslɪp/ Freudian slips n
огово́рка по Фре́йду
(psychology) A mistake in speech or action in which a person supposedly shows their true subconscious desires.

Freudianism Freudianisms n
фрейди́зм
(psychology, psychoanalysis) Freudian beliefs and practices, particularly the mechanism of psychological repression, the centrality of sexual desire to the development of the persona, and the efficacy of the "talking cure" or psychoanalytic technique.

Freya /ˈfɹeɪə/ pn
Фре́йя
A en given name of mostly British usage.

Friday /-di/ /-ˌdi/ /ˈfɹaɪdeɪ/ /ˈfɹaɪˌdeɪ/ Fridays n
пятница пя́тница
The sixth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the fifth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; the Muslim Sabbath; it follows Thursday and precedes Saturday.

Friesland /fɹiːzlænd/ /ˈfɹiːzlənd/ pn
Фрисла́ндия
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Frimaire /fɹiˈmɛəɹ/ /fɹɪˈmɛː/ Frimaires pn
фриме́р
(historical) The third month of the French Republican Calendar, from November 21, 22 or 23 to December 20, 21 or 22.

Frisbee /ˈfɹɪzbi/ Frisbees n
лета́ющая таре́лка лета́ющий диск
A disk-shaped gliding toy, sold under the brand name Frisbee.

Frisian /ˈfɹiː.ʒən/ /ˈfɹɪz.i.ən/ /ˈfɹɪʒ.ən/ more Frisian most Frisian adj
фри́зский
Of, in or relating to the Frisian language or a Frisian language.
Of or relating to the natives or inhabitants of Frisia; to people of Frisian descent.
Of or relating to the natives or inhabitants of the Dutch province of Friesland.

Frisian /ˈfɹiː.ʒən/ /ˈfɹɪz.i.ən/ /ˈfɹɪʒ.ən/ Frisians n
фриз
A member of the Germanic ethnic group which is native to the region of Frisia (which is in the Netherlands, northern Germany, and southern Denmark).

Frisian /ˈfɹiː.ʒən/ /ˈfɹɪz.i.ən/ /ˈfɹɪʒ.ən/ pn
фри́зский
(specifically) The West Frisian (or Western Frisian) lect, spoken in the northern Netherlands.
A Germanic language group or language (see Usage notes), or a lect thereof, which descended from Old Frisian, with speakers in the Netherlands, Germany and Denmark.

Frisian Islands pn
Фризские острова
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Fritz /fɹɪts/ Fritzes n
ганс немчура́ фриц шваб
(UK, offensive, ethnic slur) A German person, usually male.

Friuli pn
Фриули
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Friuli-Venezia Giulia pn
Фриули-Венеция-Джулия
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Friulian /fɹiːuːli(ː)ən/ pn
фриу́льский
A language spoken in Friuli.

Fructidor /ˈfɹʊktɪdɔː/ /ˌfɹʊktəˈdɔɹ/ /ˌfɹʏktəˈdɔɹ/ Fructidors pn
фрюктидо́р
(historical) The twelfth and final month of the French Republican Calendar, from August 18 or 19 to September 16 or 17.

Fujian /ˌfuːd͡ʒiˈæn/ /ˌfuːˈd͡ʒæn/ pn
Фуцзя́нь
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Fukui Fukuis pn
Фуку́и
A surname from Japanese.

Fukuoka Fukuokas pn
Фукуо́ка
A surname from Japanese.

Fukushima Fukushimas pn
Фукуси́ма
The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster following a tsunami in 2011.
A surname from Japanese.

Funafuti /ˌfuːnəˈfuːti/ pn
Фунафу́ти
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Funen /ˈfjuːnən/ pn
Фюн
The third largest island of Denmark.

Funningur pn
Фуннингур
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Fury Furies pn
фу́рия
(Greek mythology) A female personification of vengeance.

Fusha /ˈfʊshə/ pn
[[станда́ртный]] [[ара́бский]] [[язы́к]] фу́сха
Modern Standard Arabic and Classical Arabic, taken together: "standard" Arabic, used in religious texts, in writing, and in formal speech, as opposed to the regional "dialects" used for most daily communication.

Fushun pn
Фушу́нь
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Fuzhou /fuːˈd͡ʒəʊ/ /ˈfuˈd͡ʒoʊ/ pn
Фучжо́у
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Führer /ˈfjʊə.ɹə/ /ˈfjʊɚ.ɚ/ Führer Führers n
фю́рер
(historical, Nazism, definite) Adolf Hitler when he was the chancellor of Nazi Germany.
(by extension) A leader, especially one exercising the powers of a tyrant.

Fălești pn
Фале́шты Фэлешть

G clef G clefs n
скрипичный ключ
(music) A clef indicating the position of one-lined G (g′ or G4) on a staff.

G major n
соль мажо́р
(music) The major key with the notes G, A, B, C, D, E, F♯, the key signature of which has one sharp.

G minor n
со́ль мино́р
(music) a minor key with the notes G, A, B♭, C, D, E♭, F

G-d pn
Б-г
(dated, Christianity) in contexts perceived as blasphemous.

G-flat major n
соль-бемо́ль мажо́р
(music) a major key with the notes G♭, A♭, B♭, C♭, D♭, E♭, and F, the key signature of which has 6 flats.

G-sharp minor n
соль-дие́з мино́р
(music) a minor key with the notes G♯, A♯, B, C♯, D♯, E, F♯

G-spot /ˈdʒiː.spɒt/ G-spots n
то́чка «джи» то́чка Гре́фенберга
A proposed sensitive, erogenous zone on the anterior wall of the vagina.

G-string n
джи-стри́нг набе́дренная повя́зка стри́нги та́нга тру́сики-та́нга
A scanty covering for the genitalia, with a thin strip of fabric that passes between the buttocks.

G20 pn
Больша́я двадца́тка Гру́ппа двадцати́
(politics, economics) A group of finance ministers and central bank governors from 20 economies: 19 countries plus the European Union.

G8 pn
Больша́я восьмёрка
The former annual meeting of their leaders (prior to Russia's 2014 expulsion from the group).

GDP /ˌd͡ʒiːdiːˈpiː/ GDPs n
ВВП
(economics) Initialism of gross domestic product.

GDR pn
ГДР
(history) Initialism of German Democratic Republic (“East Germany”).

GFY phraseologicalUnit
ПНХ иди́ на́ хуй пошёл на хуй
(Internet slang) Initialism of go fuck yourself.

GIF /dʒ/ /d͡ʒɪf/ /ɡ/ /ɡɪf/ GIFs n
GIF-файл ги́фка
(Internet slang, loosely) Any short video without audio, usually one which loops.

GNP GNPs n
ВНП
(economics) Initialism of gross national product.

GPS GPSes n
GPS
(cartography) Initialism of global positioning system (“satellite navigation system”).

GPU pn
ГПУ
(historical) Initialism of State Political Directorate (Государственное Политическое Управление, Gosudarstvennoye Politicheskoye Upravlenie). (the Russian secret police until 1934)

GRU pn
ГРУ
The Main Intelligence Directorate — the Soviet and then the Russian military intelligence agency.

GUAM pn
ГУА́М
GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development, a regional organization of the four post-Soviet states: Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, and Moldova.

GULAG /-læɡ/ /-ˌlæɡ/ /ɡuːˈlɑk/ /ˈɡuˌlɑɡ/ /ˈɡuːlɑɡ/ pn
ГУЛА́Г ГУЛа́г Гула́г
(historical) The government agency in charge of the Soviet Union's network of forced labour camps, which was established in 1918 and formally abolished in 1960.

Gabon /ɡəˈbɒn/ pn
Габо́н Габон
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Gabonese /ɡæ.bəˈniːz/ adj
габо́нский
Of, from, or pertaining to Gabon or the Gabonese people

Gabonese /ɡæ.bəˈniːz/ Gabonese n
габо́нец габо́нка
A person from Gabon or of Gabonese descent.

Gaborone /ˌɡæbəˈɹəʊni/ pn
Габоро́не
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Gabriel /ˈɡeɪbɹi.əl/ pn
Гаврии́л Гавриил
A en given name.
An archangel associated in Judaism, Christianity and Islam, with carrying messages from God.

Gad /ɡæd/ pn
Гад
The seventh son of Jacob, by his wife's handmaid Zilpah.

Gaea /d͡ʒiːə/ /ˈɡaɪə/ pn
Ге́я
.

Gaelic /ˈɡalɪk/ /ˈɡeɪlɪk/ /ˈɡælɪk/ adj
гэльский
Of or relating to the Gaels, the Goidel peoples of Scotland, Ireland, and the Manx, or their languages.

Gaelic /ˈɡalɪk/ /ˈɡeɪlɪk/ /ˈɡælɪk/ pn
гэльский
Goidelic; any Goidelic language.

Gaelic football /ˌɡeɪlɪk ˈfʊtbɔl/ /ˌɡeɪlɪk ˈfʊtbɔːl/ /ˌɡæ-/ [-ˈfʊʔ-] n
гэ́льский футбо́л
An Irish form of football played by two teams of 15 players each, who score by kicking or punching a ball into the opposing team's goal or over a crossbar and between two upright posts above the goal.

Gafsa pn
Га́фса
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Gagarin /ɡəˈɡɑːɹɪn/ pn
Гага́рин
A transliteration of the Russian surname Гага́рин (Gagárin).

Gagauz /ˌɡæɡɑːˈuːz/ adj
гагаузский
Of, from, or pertaining to Gagauzia, the Gagauz people, or the Gagauz language.

Gagauz /ˌɡæɡɑːˈuːz/ Gagauzes n
гагау́з гагауз
A person from Gagauzia or of Gagauz descent.

Gagauz /ˌɡæɡɑːˈuːz/ pn
гагаузский
The language of Gagauzia and the Gagauz people.

Gagauzia pn
Гагау́з-Ери́ Гагау́зия
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Gagra pn
Га́гра Га́гры
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Galapagos Islands pn
Галапаго́сские острова́
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Galapagos tortoise Galapagos tortoises n
галапаго́сская черепа́ха слоно́вая черепа́ха
Chelonoidis nigra, a tortoise native to the Galapagos archipelago

Galatea /ˌɡæləˈtɪə/ pn
Галате́я
(Greek mythology) Galatea; a sea-nymph in Ovid's story of Acis and Galatea.

Galatia pn
Галатия
A region of ancient Asia Minor, in what is now central Turkey; a province of ancient Rome.

Galatians /ɡəˈleɪʃənz/ pn
Посла́ние к Гала́там
(biblical) The ninth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of Saint Paul to the Galatians.

Galen /ˈɡeɪlən/ pn
Гале́н
An ancient Greek physician.

Galicia /ɡəˈlɪ.si.ə/ /ɡəˈlɪ.ʃə/ pn
Гали́сия Галисия
A former Iberian kingdom, now an autonomous region of Spain.
Гали́ция Галичина́
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Galician /ɡəˈlɪs.i.ən/ /ɡəˈlɪʃ.ən/ more Galician most Galician adj
галиси́йский
Of or pertaining to the region of Galicia in Iberia.
Of or pertaining to the people of Galicia (in Iberia) or their culture.
галицийский галицкий
Of or pertaining to the historical region of Galicia in Central Europe.

Galician /ɡəˈlɪs.i.ən/ /ɡəˈlɪʃ.ən/ Galicians n
галиси́ец галиси́йка
(countable) A native or inhabitant of Galicia, a region of the northwestern Iberian peninsula.
галиси́ец галиси́йка галиси́йский
(uncountable) The language of Galicia; a Romance language spoken in the northwestern corner of the Iberian peninsula.

Galilee pn
Галиле́я Галилея
A mountainous geographic region in northern Israel.

Galina pn
Гали́на
A transliteration of the Russian female given name Гали́на (Galína).

Gallic /ˈɡælɪk/ more Gallic most Gallic adj
галльский
(historical) Of or related to Gaul or the Gauls.

Gallicism /ˈɡælɪsɪzəm/ Gallicisms n
галлици́зм
A loanword borrowed from French.

Gallienus /ˌɡæliˈɛnəs/ pn
Галлие́н
a Roman Emperor with his father Valerian from 253 to 260 and alone from 260 to 268

Galois group Galois groups n
группа Галуа
(algebra, Galois theory) The automorphism group of a Galois extension.

Galway /ˈɡɔlweɪ/ /ˈɡɔːlweɪ/ pn
Го́луэй
A county in the West of the Republic of Ireland.

Galway Bay pn
Го́луэй зали́в Го́луэй
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Galápagos penguin Galápagos penguins n
галапаго́сский пингви́н
A species of penguin, Spheniscus mendiculus, which lives on the Galápagos Islands.

Gambia /ˈɡæm.bi.ə/ pn
Га́мбия Гамбия
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Gambian adj
гамби́йский
Of, from, or pertaining to Gambia or the Gambian people.

Gambian Gambians n
гамби́ец гамби́йка
A person from Gambia or of Gambian descent.

Gan pn
гань цзянси́йский
One of the major divisions of the Chinese language spoken in Jiangxi province

Gandalf /ˈɡændɑlf/ pn
Гэ́ндальф
A en given name known in history, and in the books of Tolkien, but not usually bestowed on children.

Gandhara pn
Гандхара
(historical) An ancient kingdom that occupied parts of present-day Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Gandhi /ˈɡæ-/ /ˈɡændi/ /ˈɡɑndi/ /ˈɡɑːndi/ Gandhis pn
Га́нди Га́ндхи
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi, political and spiritual leader of India and the Indian independence movement, and proponent of nonviolence.

Gandhinagar pn
Гандинага́р
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Gandhism n
ганди́зм

Ganesha /ɡəˈne(ɪ)ʃ(ə)/ /ɡəˈneɪʃə/ pn
Гане́ша
(Hinduism) A Hindu god of intellect, wisdom, gates, and beginnings, son of Parvati and Shiva.

Gang of Four pn
Ба́нда четырёх
(China, historical, politics) A leftist political faction composed of four Chinese Communist Party officials that came to prominence during the Chinese Cultural Revolution.

Ganges /ˈɡændʒiːz/ /ˈɡænd͡ʒiz/ pn
Ганг
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Gangnam /ˈɡæŋ.næm/ /ˈɡɑŋ.nɑm/ pn
Канна́м Каннамгу́
A district (Korean: 구) of Seoul, South Korea known for being a demographically young, affluent part of the city.

Gangtok [ˈɡæŋ.tɒk] pn
Гангто́к
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Ganja pn
Гянджа́
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Gansu pn
Ганьсу́
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Ganymede /ˈɡænɪmiːd/ pn
Ганиме́д Ганимед
(Greek god) A Trojan boy who was abducted (either by Zeus or Eos), and ultimately became immortal in order to be Zeus' cupbearer.
(astronomy) A moon of Jupiter.

Gaonic adj
гао́нский
(historical, Judaism) related to the Geonim or their era

Gapan /ɡəˈpɑn/ pn
Гапан
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Garden of Eden Gardens of Eden pn
Эде́м
(Abrahamic religions) In the Book of Genesis of the Bible and Surat Sad of the Qur'an, a garden at the source of the Gihon, Pishon, Tigris, and Euphrates rivers, where Adam and Eve first lived after being created.

Garfield /ˈɡɑɹfild/ /ˈɡɑːfiːld/ pn
Га́рфилд
An English surname, thought to be habitational.

Gargždai pn
Гаргжда́й Горжды

Garibaldian more Garibaldian most Garibaldian adj
гарибальди́йский
Of or relating to Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807–1882), Italian general and nationalist politician.

Garshuni pn
гаршуни
The Arabic language written in the Syriac alphabet.

Gascony pn
Гаско́нь
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Gates /ɡeɪts/ Gateses pn
Гейтс
A topographic surname.

Gatha Gathas n
Гата
(Zoroastrianism) Any of the 17 hymns included in the Avesta believed to have been composed by Zoroaster himself.

Gatling gun /ˈɡætlɪŋ ˌɡʌn/ Gatling guns n
пулемёт Га́тлинга
A type of gun, similar to a modern machine gun, with several barrels on a rotating frame.

Gaugamela /ˌɡɔɡəˈmilə/ pn
Гавгаме́ла
(historical) a village in Assyria, where in 331 BC Alexander the Great defeated the Persians under Darius III

Gaul /ɡɑl/ /ɡɔːl/ Gauls n
галл
A person from Gaul.

Gaul /ɡɑl/ /ɡɔːl/ pn
Га́ллия Галлия
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Gaulish /ɡɑlɪʃ/ /ɡɔːlɪʃ/ adj
га́лльский
Of or pertaining to Gaul.
Of or pertaining to the Celtic tribes speaking Gaulish languages.

Gaulish /ɡɑlɪʃ/ /ɡɔːlɪʃ/ pn
[[га́лльский]] ([[язы́к]])
The Celtic language that was spoken in Gaul, long extinct.

Gaussian elimination Gaussian eliminations n
ме́тод Га́усса
(linear algebra) A method of reducing an augmented matrix to row echelon form.

Gautama /ɡaʊˈtɑːmə/ /ɡɔːˈtɑːmə/ pn
Гаута́ма

Gavar pn
Гавар
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Gavriil pn
Гаврии́л
A Russian en given name.

Gawain /ɡəˈweɪn/ /ˈɡɑːweɪn/ pn
Гаве́йн
One of the greatest knights in Arthurian legend; he is King Arthur's nephew and a Knight of the Round Table.

Gaza /ˈɡɑːzə/ pn
Га́за
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Gaza Strip /ˌɡɑːzə ˈstɹɪp/ pn
Га́за се́ктор Га́за
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Gazakh pn
Газа́х Каза́х
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Gazan /ˈɡɑːzən/ adj
газский
Of or from Gaza.

Gaziantep pn
Газианте́п
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Gdańsk /ɡəˈdænsk/ /ɡəˈdɑːnsk/ pn
Гданьск
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Ge'ez /ˈɡiːɛz/ pn
геэ́з древнеэфио́пский
An Ethiopian language which is extinct but still used liturgically.

Gegharkunik pn
Гехаркуни́к Гехаркуни́кская о́бласть
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Gehenna /ɡəˈhɛ.nə/ pn
[[гее́нна]] [[огненный|о́гненная]] гее́нна
In rabbinical literature and Christian and Islamic scripture, the place where the souls of the wicked go after death, where they suffer eternal damnation or annihilation.

Geiger counter /ˈɡaɪɡə ˈkaʊntə/ /ˈɡaɪɡɚ ˈkaʊntɚ/ Geiger counters n
счётчик Ге́йгера счётчик Гейгера
A device designed to detect radioactivity and measure its intensity.

Gelendzhik pn
Геленджи́к
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Gelibolu pn
Галли́поли

Gemini /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪnaɪ/ /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪniː/ Geminis n
близне́ц
Someone who has the Gemini star sign.

Gemini /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪnaɪ/ /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪniː/ pn
Близнецы́ Близнецы
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac traditionally taken to represent the pair of twins Castor and Pollux in Greek mythology. It contains the stars Castor, Pollux, and Alhena.
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the twins, ruled by Mercury and covering May 22 – June 21 (tropical astrology) or June 16 – July 15 (sidereal astrology).

Gemütlichkeit n
ую́т
The state or fact of being gemütlich; middle-class niceness or cosiness, hospitality.

General Secretary /ˈd͡ʒɛnəɹəl ˈsɛk.ɹəˌtə.ɹi/ General Secretaries n
генера́льный секрета́рь генсе́к
Chief officer or leader of a political party or organization, especially in Communist contexts.

Generation X /ˌdʒɛnəɹeɪʃn̩ ˈɛks/ /ˌdʒɛnəˌɹeɪʃən ˈɛks/ pn
Поколе́ние X
(specifically) The generation of people born after the baby boom that followed World War II, especially those born from the mid 1960s to early 1980s, sometimes characterized as cynical, disaffected, lacking direction in life, and unwilling to take part fully in society.

Genesis /ˈd͡ʒɛ.nə.səs/ pn
Кни́га Бытия́ Бытие́ пе́рвая кни́га Моисе́я
(religion) The first book in the Hebrew Bible.

Geneva /d͡ʒəˈniːvə/ pn
[[канто́н]] [[Жене́ва]] Жене́ва Женева
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The largest lake in Switzerland: see Lake Geneva.
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A en given name or confused with Genevieve or Ginevra.
(by ellipsis) The Geneva Convention.

Geneva Convention pn
Жене́вская конве́нция
(international law) An international treaty which defines the required treatment for prisoners of war by their captors.

Geneva wheel Geneva wheels n
мальти́йский механи́зм
(mechanics) A mechanism that translates a continuous rotation into an intermittent rotary motion.

Genevan adj
жене́вский
From, or pertaining to, Geneva.

Genevieve /ˈdʒɛn.ɪˌviːv/ pn
Генове́фа Женевье́ва
A en given name.

Genghis Khan /ˈdʒɛŋɡɪs ˈkɑːn/ /ˈɡɛŋɡɪs ˈkɑːn/ pn
Чингиз-ха́н Чингисха́н
The founder and first ruler (khan) of the Mongol Empire.

Genoa /dʒɛnˈəʊ.ə/ /d͡ʒɛnˈoʊ.ə/ /ˈdʒɛn.əʊ.ə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.oʊ.ə/ pn
Ге́нуя Генуя
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(historical) a maritime republic in northwestern Italy that existed from the 11th century until its disestablishment in 1797 when Napoleon formed the Ligurian Republic, a client state; Genoa briefly regained independence in 1814 before becoming quickly annexed by the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1815.

Genoese /ˌd͡ʒɛnəʊˈiːz/ Genoese n
генуэзский
An inhabitant or resident of Genoa.

Genseric m pn
Гейзерих
(rare) A en given name of mainly historical use, borne by a king of the Vandals.

Geoffrey /ˈd͡ʒɛfɹi/ pn
Дже́ффри
A en given name. Popular in the U.K. in the 20th century.

George /dʒɔː(ɹ)dʒ/ Georges pn
Гео́ргий Его́р Ю́рий Джордж Его́рий
A diminutive of the en given names Georgina or Georgia; also used in the conjoined name George Ann(e).

George Town pn
Джо́рджтаун
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Georgeson /ˈdʒɔː(ɹ)dʒsən/ pn
Ге́ргиев
An English and Scottish surname originating as a patronymic.

Georgetown /ˈd͡ʒɔː(ɹ)d͡ʒtaʊn/ pn
Джо́рджтаун Джорджта́ун
Places in the United States of America:

Georgia /ˈd͡ʒɔɹ.d͡ʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɔː.d͡ʒə/ pn
Гру́зия Джо́рджия Сакартве́ло Грузия
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Георгия
A en given name.
Джо́рджия Джорджия
A transitional serif typeface named after the state, designed by Matthew Carter in 1993.

Georgian /ˈd͡ʒoːd͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔɹd͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːd͡ʒən/ adj
грузи́нский джорджи́йский картве́льский грузинский
Of, from, or pertaining to the Eastern European country of Georgia, the Georgian people or the Georgian language.

Georgian /ˈd͡ʒoːd͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔɹd͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːd͡ʒən/ Georgians n
грузи́н грузи́нка картве́л картве́лка
(countable) A person or a descendant of a person from Georgia, a country in Eastern Europe and Western Asia.
[[грузи́нский]] [[язы́к]] грузи́н грузи́нка грузи́нский джорджи́ец джорджи́йка
(countable) A native or resident of the state of Georgia in the United States of America.

Georgian SSR pn
Грузи́нская ССР
(historical) : the Republic of Georgia while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1936–1991, name changed in 1990).

Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic pn
Грузинская Советская Социалистическая Республика
The republic of Georgia when it was a nominally independent member republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

Georgianophobia n
грузинофо́бия картвелофо́бия

Gerard /d͡ʒəˈɹɑɹd/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɹɑːd/ pn
Ге́рхард Дже́ра́рд Жера́р
A en given name.

German /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/ Germanest more German most German adj
неме́цкий герма́нский немецкий
Of or relating to the natives or inhabitants of Germany; to people of German descent.

German /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/ Germans n
герма́нец герма́нка не́мец не́мка немец
(countable) A native or inhabitant of Germany; a person of German citizenship or nationality.
герма́нец герма́нка не́мец не́мка
A member of the Germanic ethnic group which is the most populous ethnic group in Germany; a person of German descent.

German /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/ pn
неме́цкий [[неме́цкий]] [[язы́к]] немецкий
(uncountable) An Indo-European (Indo-Germanic) language, primarily spoken in Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, South Tyrol, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and a small part of Belgium.

German Democratic Republic pn
Герма́нская Демократи́ческая Респу́блика Германская Демократическая Республика
The official name of East Germany from 1949 until reunification in 1990.

German Empire pn
Герма́нская импе́рия
(historical) The German state which existed, with Berlin as its capital, between 1871 and 1918.

German chamomile n
рома́шка апте́чная рома́шка лека́рственная рома́шка обо́дранная
An annual plant, Matricaria recutita, of the aster family, which is the type of camomile most used for tea.

German cockroach German cockroaches n
пруса́к ры́жий тарака́н
(now,, possibly, offensive) Blattella germanica; Croton bug.

German shepherd German shepherds n
неме́цкая овча́рка немецкая овчарка
A large-sized breed of dog often used as a guard dog or police dog.

German studies n
германи́стика
(humanities) A field that researches, documents, and disseminates German language and literature in both its historic and present forms.

Germanic /d͡ʒɜːˈmæn.ɪk/ /d͡ʒɝˈmæn.ɪk/ more Germanic most Germanic adj
герма́нский
Relating to the Germanic peoples (such as Germans, Scandinavians or Anglo-Saxons).
(linguistics) Relating to the language or group of languages known as Germanic.
герма́нский неме́цкий
Having German characteristics.

Germanic /d͡ʒɜːˈmæn.ɪk/ /d͡ʒɝˈmæn.ɪk/ pn
[[герма́нский]] [[язы́к]]
(linguistics) The early, undocumented ancestral language from which other Germanic languages developed, such as Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, Frisian, English, German, Faroese, Icelandic, Yiddish, Norwegian and Swedish.
[[германский|герма́нские]] [[язык|языки́]]
(linguistics) The group of Indo-European languages that developed from (Ur-)Germanic.

Germanism Germanisms n
германи́зм германизм
(countable) A word or idiom of the German language (that has been borrowed by another language).

Germanist Germanists n
германи́ст германи́стка
(humanities, ;, dated) A person who studies the Germanic languages, the associated literatures and/or cultures. [from late 19th c.]

Germanization Germanizations n
германиза́ция
The act of making something have more German characteristics.

Germanness n
неме́цкость
The quality or characteristic of being German.

Germano- prefix
герма́но- неме́цко-
Relating to Germany and German culture.

Germanophobia n
германофо́бия германофо́бство
The hatred or fear of Germany and anything German.

Germanophone more Germanophone most Germanophone adj
немецкоговорящий немецкоязычный
German-speaking.

Germanophone Germanophones n
немецкоговорящий немецкоязычный
A speaker of the German language.

Germany /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/ Germanies Germanys pn
Германия Герма́ния
A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.

Germinal /ˈdʒɜːmɪnəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɝmənəl/ Germinals pn
жермина́ль
(historical) The seventh month of the French Republican Calendar, starting on the date of the vernal equinox (March 21 or 22) and ending on April 19 or 20.

Geronimo pn
Джеронимо
A prominent leader and medicine man from the Bedonkohe band of the Chiricahua Apache tribe (1829–1909).

Gertrude /ˈɡɝtɹud/ pn
Гертру́да Гертруда
A en given name.

Gervase pn
Герва́сий
A en given name, common in the Middle Ages but rare today.

Gessler pn
Ге́сслер
A surname from German.

Gestapo /ɡəˈʃtɑpoʊ/ /ɡɛˈstɑpoʊ/ pn
геста́по гестапо
(historical, Nazism) The secret police of Nazi Germany.

Gethsemane /ɡɛθˈsɛməni/ pn
Гефсимания
A biblical location in ancient Jerusalem, a garden at the foot of the Mount of Olives where, according to the four Gospels of the New Testament, Jesus underwent the agony in the garden and was arrested the night before his crucifixion.

Ghana /ˈɡænə/ /ˈɡɑnə/ /ˈɡɑːnə/ pn
Га́на Гана
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Ghanaian /ɡɑː.ˈneɪ.ən/ /ˈɡɑ.ni.ən/ adj
га́нский ганский
Of, from, or pertaining to Ghana or the Ghanaian people.

Ghanaian /ɡɑː.ˈneɪ.ən/ /ˈɡɑ.ni.ən/ Ghanaians n
га́нец ганец
A person from Ghana or of Ghanaian descent.

Gharibashvili pn
Гарибашви́ли
A transliteration of the Georgian surname ღარიბაშვილი (ɣaribašvili).

Ghaziabad pn
Газиаба́д Гхазиаба́д
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Gheg /ɡɛɡ/ pn
ге́гский ге́гский диале́кт
The Albanian language spoken by this people.

Ghent /ˈɡɛnt/ pn
Гент
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Gherla pn
Ге́рла
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Ghibelline /ˈɡɪbəlaɪn/ /ˈɡɪbəlin/ /ˈɡɪbələn/ /ˈɡɪbɪlaɪn/ Ghibellines n
гибелли́н
(historical, politics) In the politics of medieval Italian city states, any member of a faction that supported the Holy Roman Emperor in a long struggle against the Guelphs and the Pope.

Ghost Festival pn
фестиваль духов
A traditional Buddhist and Taoist festival in Asia, when ghosts and spirits are said to emerge from the lower realm, and deceased ancestors are venerated.

Ghost of Christmas Past pn
Свя́точный дух про́шлых лет
A fictional ghost in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, who visits Ebenezer Scrooge in order to show him his past, especially certain events of past Christmases that contributed to his later distaste for Christmas.

Ghost of Christmas Present pn
Дух ны́нешних свя́ток
A fictional ghost in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, who visits Ebenezer Scrooge accompanied by a great feast in order to show him events of the current Christmas.

Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come pn
Дух бу́дущих свя́ток
A fictional ghost in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens; it visits Ebenezer Scrooge in order to show his impending fate of death and loneliness in a future Christmas that is ultimately avoided.

Gibbs free energy n
свобо́дная эне́ргия Ги́ббса
(physics, chemistry, thermodynamics) The difference between the enthalpy of a system and the product of its entropy and absolute temperature: a measure of the useful work obtainable from a thermodynamic system at constant temperature and pressure.

Gibraltar /d͡ʒɪˈbɹɒltə(ɹ)/ /d͡ʒɪˈbɹɔːltə(ɹ)/ pn
Гибралта́р Гибралтар
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Gideon /ˈɡɪd.i.ən/ pn
Гедео́н
A warrior judge of Israel mentioned in the book of Judges.
A en given name, popularized by Puritans.
An English surname originating as a patronymic.
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Giffen good Giffen goods n
[[това́р]] [[Гиффен|Ги́ффена]]
(economics) A postulated inferior good which people consume more of as only the price rises. It has a positive price elasticity of demand.

Gifu pn
Ги́фу
Gifu Prefecture in central Japan

Gila monster /ˈhilə ˈmɑnstɚ/ /ˈhiːlə ˈmɒnstə(ɹ)/ Gila monsters n
аризо́нский ядозу́б жилатье́
A venomous lizard, Heloderma suspectum, that lives in the deserts of the southwestern USA and northwestern Mexico.

Gilaki Gilakis n
гилянец гилянка
A member of the people native to the Gilan province.

Gilaki pn
гилянский
A Caspian language spoken in the Gilan province of Iran.

Gilead /ˈɡɪliæd/ /ˈɡɪliəd/ pn
Галаад Гилеад
(biblical) A region east of the Jordan river.

Giles /d͡ʒaɪlz/ pn
Эгидий
A en given name.

Gilgal pn
Галгал
(biblical) The site of Joshua's encampment before the siege of Jericho.

Gilgamesh /ˈɡɪl.ɡə.mɛʃ/ pn
Гильгаме́ш
A semi-legendary king of Uruk, who is the hero of the Babylonian poem Epic of Gilgamesh.

Gillard /ˈɡɪləd/ pn
Ги́ллард
A surname transferred from the given name.

Girl Scout Girl Scouts n
герлска́ут пионе́рка ска́ут
(US) A member of the Girl Scouts, a worldwide youth organisation for girls, known as Girl Guides in Commonwealth countries.

Giro d'Italia /ˌdʒiɹoʊ d‿ɪˈtæljə/ /ˌdʒɪəɹəʊ d‿ɪˈtaljə/ pn
Джи́ро д'Ита́лия
(cycle racing) An annual long-distance cycling race in Italy, usually held over three weeks.

Girondist Girondists n
жиронди́ст
(historical) A member of a moderate political faction in France during the French Revolution.

Giselle /dʒɪˈzɛl/ /ʒɪˈzɛl/ pn
Жизель
A en given name.

Gita Gitas pn
Гита
A en given name, used in India.

Gitega pn
Гитега
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Giudecca pn
Джуде́кка
A long island in the Venetian Lagoon separated from the main part of the city by a wide canal.

Giurgiu pn
Джурджу Журжа Журжево

Giza /ˈɡiːzə/ pn
Ги́за Гиза
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Gjirokastër pn
Гирока́стра
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Glagolitic /ˌɡlæɡəʊˈlɪtɪk/ /ˌɡlæɡəˈlɪtɪk/ adj
глаголи́ческий глаголический
Of or written with the Glagolitic alphabet.

Glagolitic /ˌɡlæɡəʊˈlɪtɪk/ /ˌɡlæɡəˈlɪtɪk/ n
глаго́лица
(linguistics) The oldest known Slavonic alphabet, designed around 862–863 by Saint Cyril in order to translate the Bible and other texts into Old Church Slavonic. Mostly replaced by Cyrillic alphabet in Orthodox Christian Slavic countries, but still in use in the Croatian Church along the Dalmatian coast, in Czech and Croatian recensions of Church Slavic.

Glanville fritillary Glanville fritillaries n
ша́шечница обыкнове́нная ша́шечница ци́нксия
An orange and brown chequered butterfly with distinctive cream and orange underwing pattern, Melitaea cinxia, of the family Nymphalidae.

Glarus pn
Гла́рус
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Glasgow /ˈɡlaz.ɡo/ /ˈɡles.kə/ /ˈɡlez.ɡə/ /ˈɡlæs-/ /ˈɡlæz-/ /ˈɡlæz.ɡoʊ/ /ˈɡlæz.ɡəʉ/ /ˈɡlɐːz.ɡɐʉ/ /ˈɡlɐːz.ɡəʉ/ /ˈɡlɑːs-/ /ˈɡlɑːz.ɡəʊ/ /ˈɡlɛz.ɡɐʉ/ pn
Гла́зго Глазго
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Glaswegian /ɡlaz.ˈwiːdʒən/ more Glaswegian most Glaswegian adj
глазвегиа́нский

Glaswegian /ɡlaz.ˈwiːdʒən/ Glaswegians n
глазвегиа́нец
A native or resident of Glasgow.

Glaucus pn
Главк
(Greek god) A Greek prophetic sea-god, born mortal and turned immortal upon eating a magical herb. It was believed that he commonly came to the rescue of sailors and fishermen in storms, having once been one himself.
(Greek god) A mythical Lycian soldier and captain in the Trojan War.
(Greek god) Son of Sisyphus, and a mythical Corinthian king.
(Greek god) Son of king Minos.
(Greek god) one of the sons of Priam.

Glazov pn
Гла́зов
A transliteration of the Russian surname Гла́зов (Glázov).

Glendale /ˈɡlɛndeɪl/ pn
Глендейл
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Gliese 581 /ˈɡliːzə/ pn
Гли́зе 581
(star) A red dwarf star about 20 light years from the Solar System. Gliese 581 is notable due to at least two exoplanets that might be life-sustaining.

Global North pn
[[глоба́льный]] [[север|Се́вер]]
(geopolitics) The regions of the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, the European Union member states, Israel, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand, and four of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, excluding China, regarded as half of a socioeconomic and political divide opposite to the Global South.

Global Positioning System pn
GPS Джи-Пи-эС глоба́льная систе́ма позициони́рования
(cartography) A system which enables a mobile receiver to determine its precise location based on signals received from a constellation of US military satellites.

Global South pn
[[глоба́льный]] Юг
(geopolitics) A region prodominantly composed of the developing countries of Africa, Latin America, and Asia excluding Japan and South Korea, regarded as half of a socioeconomic and political divide opposite to the Global North.

Glodeni pn
Глодень Глодя́ны

Gnostic /ˈnɑstɪk/ /ˈnɒstɪk/ adj
гности́ческий
Of, or relating to Gnosticism

Gnostic /ˈnɑstɪk/ /ˈnɒstɪk/ Gnostics n
гностик
A believer in Gnosticism

Gnosticism /ˈnɑstəsɪzəm/ /ˈnɒstɪsɪzəm/ Gnosticisms n
гностици́зм
A wide variety of Jewish and early Christian sects having an interest in gnosis, or divine knowledge, and generally holding the belief that there is a god greater than the Demiurge, or the creator of the world.

Goa pn
Го́а
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Gobi pn
Го́би пусты́ня Го́би
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God /ɡɑ(d)/ /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɔːd/ Gods n
Бог бог
A being such as a monotheistic God: a single divine creator and ruler of the universe.

God /ɡɑ(d)/ /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɔːd/ Gods pn
Бог Алла́х Госпо́дь
бог Бог
The single deity of various monotheistic religions, especially the deity of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

God Emperor God Emperors pn
Бог-Импера́тор

God bless you interjection
да благослови́т тебя́ бог да благослови́т тебя́ госпо́дь
Short for May God bless you; said as a short prayer, benediction, or valediction for the recipient.
бу́дьте здоро́вы будь здоро́в будь здоро́ва
Said to somebody who has sneezed, as a rhetorical response;

God forbid interjection
Боже упаси не дай Бог
(idiomatic, subjunctive) indicating that the eventuality is both unlikely and undesirable

God helps those who help themselves proverb
на бо́га наде́йся, а сам не плоша́й
Good fortune or providential aid comes to those who make an effort to accomplish things.

God knows phraseologicalUnit
Бог весть Бог его́ зна́ет
It is only known to God; it is unknown to people.

God object God objects n
боже́ственный объе́кт

God the Father pn
Бог Оте́ц Свято́й Оте́ц
(Christian, _, theology) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to the God of Abraham and the Jewish scriptures and considered the creator of mankind and Father of Jesus Christ

God the Holy Ghost pn
Бог Святой Дух
(Christian, _, theology) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to divine essence present in the faithful (particularly, inspired prophets) and considered to proceed either (Eastern Orthodoxy) from God the Father alone or (Roman Catholicism) from Him together with God the Son.

God the Son pn
Бог Сын
(Christian, _, theology) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to the Word of God, which became flesh—incarnated—in Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son of God the Father.

God willing interjection
бог даст дай бог с бо́жьей по́мощью
Used to indicate acceptance of God's will when expressing an intention or hope.

God works in mysterious ways proverb
пути́ госпо́дни неисповеди́мы
Commenting that a seemingly unfortunate or unfavourable situation or change may be beneficial later or in the long run.

God's green earth n
бе́лый све́т
(idiomatic) The world.

God-fearing more God-fearing most God-fearing adj
богобоя́зненный богобоязли́вый
(religion) Following the precepts of a religious practice; respecting and revering God and his authority.

God-given adj
бо́гом да́нный
Given or sent by God, or apparently so.

Goddess /ˈɡɒdɛs/ pn
боги́ня
The single goddess of various monotheistic religions.
The single goddess of various bitheistic or duotheistic religions.

Godfrey /ˈɡɑdfɹi/ /ˈɡɒdfɹi/ Godfreys pn
Готфрид
A en given name.

Godspeed /ˌɡɑdˈspid/ /ˌɡɒdˈspiːd/ interjection
с богом [[пожела́ние]] [[удача|уда́чи]]
(literary) Used, especially at a parting, to express the wish that the outcome of the actions of a person (typically someone about to start a journey or a daring endeavour) is positive for them.

Godzilla /ɡɑdˈzɪlə/ /ɡɒdˈzɪlə/ pn
Годзи́лла Годзилла
A fictional Japanese monster (kaiju) from a series of science-fiction films.

Goebbels [ˈɡoʊbl̩z] [ˈɡɚbl̩z] pn
Ге́ббельс
A surname from German.

Goethe /ˈɡɜːtə/ pn
Гёте
A surname from German.

Goethean adj
ге́тевский гётевский
Of or relating to Johann Wolfgang Goethe, a German writer and thinker.

Gogol pn
Го́голь
A Russian and Ukrainian surname.

Goguryeo /ɡoʊˈɡʊəɹioʊ/ pn
Когурё
One of the Three ancient Kingdoms on the Korean Peninsula, existing between 37 BCE and 668 C.E..

Goidelic /ɡɔɪˈdɛlɪk/ n
Гэльский
Division of the Gaelic languages including Irish Gaelic, Manx Gaelic and Scottish Gaelic.

Goiás pn
Гоя́с
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Golan Heights pn
Гола́нские высо́ты
A plateau straddling the border between Syria and Israel.

Golconda /ɡɑlˈkɑndə/ /ɡɒlˈkɒndə/ pn
Голка́нда Голко́нда
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Gold Coast pn
Голд-Ко́ст
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Golden Fleece /ˈɡoʊl.dən fliːs/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən fliːs/ [ˈɡɒʊ̯ɫ.dn̩ ˈfliːs] [ˈɡəɫ.dn̩ ˈfliːs] pn
[[золото́е]] [[руно́]]
(Greek mythology) A magical fleece from a winged ram guarded by the hydra in the tale of Jason and the Argonauts.
A chivalric order founded in 1430 by Duke Philip III of Burgundy. Later awarded in Spain and Habsburg Austria.

Golden Gate Bridge pn
Золоты́е Воро́та
A 1.7-mile-long suspension bridge linking Marin County, California, to San Francisco, California.

Golden Horde pn
Золота́я Орда́
(historical) A Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire.

Golden Horn pn
Золото́й Рог
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Golden Triangle pn
золото́й треуго́льник
Any region of prosperity, influence, etc. bounded by three points.

Golden Week pn
золота́я неде́ля
Any of several extended holidays celebrated in China and Japan, usually early in May.

Goldilocks /ˈɡəʊldilɒks/ pn
Златовла́ска
The protagonist of a traditional fairy tale. She is a golden-haired young girl who inquisitively enters the house of three bears and tries their three bowls of porridge, three chairs, and three beds, in each case finding only one that suits her.

Goldonian more Goldonian most Goldonian adj
гольдо́нский

Golgi apparatus n
аппара́т Го́льджи аппарат Гольджи
(cytology) A network of membranes in the cytoplasm of those animal cells that produce secretions.

Golgotha /ɡɒlˈɡɒθə/ /ˈɡɒlɡəθə/ pn
Голго́фа
(biblical) The hill outside Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified.
(Oxbridge slang, obsolete) The rooms of the heads of the colleges. [18th–19th c.]

Goliath /ɡəˈlaɪəθ/ pn
Голиа́ф
A giant who, according to the Bible, was vanquished in battle with King David.

Gollum /ˈɡɑləm/ Gollums n
Голлум Горлум
A person who bears the traits or has the characteristics of Gollum in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth.

Gomel pn
Го́мель
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Gomorrah /ɡəˈmɔɹ.ə/ /ɡəˈmɔː.ɹə/ pn
Гомо́рра
(Biblical, Quranic) TemplateParserError:LuaError which, according to the Hebrew Bible and to Islamic tradition, was destroyed by God (along with Sodom) for the sins of its inhabitants.

Gondi pn
гонди
The Dravidian language spoken by this tribe.

Gondwana /ɡɑndˈwɑnə/ /ɡɒndˈwɑːnə/ pn
Гондва́на
(geology) A southern supercontinent, formed before Pangaea between 600 and 530 million years ago, that included most of the landmasses which make up today's continents of the Southern Hemisphere.

Good Friday Good Fridays pn
Страстна́я пя́тница Вели́кая пя́тница
(Christianity) The Friday before Easter Sunday, the commemoration of the day on which Christ was crucified.

Good King Henry n
марь цельноли́стная
A goosefoot of species Blitum bonus-henricus (syn. Chenopodium bonus-henricus), native to Britain and much of Europe, cultivated as a vegetable.

Good Samaritan Good Samaritans n
до́брый самаритя́нин
(figurative, idiomatic) A person who helps someone in distress out of their own good nature.

Goofy pn
Гу́фи Гуфи
A Disney character: a slow-witted anthropomorphic dog with a goofy laugh.

Google /ˈɡuːɡəl/ pn
Гугл Гугль
(trademark) A particular Internet company.
(computing, trademark) A search engine that popularized the company of the same name.

Gorbachev pn
Горбачёв
A transliteration of the Russian surname Горбачёв (Gorbačóv).

Gorbachevian more Gorbachevian most Gorbachevian adj
горбачёвский

Gordian knot /ˈɡoʊɹdɪən ˈnɑt/ /ˈɡɔːdɪən ˈnɒt/ Gordian knots n
го́рдиев у́зел
(Greek mythology) The legendary knot tied to a pole near the temple of Zeus in Gordium.
(by extension) Any intricate and complex problem having a simple solution.

Gordias pn
Го́рдий
(Greek mythology) The name of at least two members of the royal house of Phrygia, the best-known of which was reputedly the founder of the Phrygian capital city Gordium, the maker of the legendary Gordian knot, and the father of the legendary king Midas.

Gore /ɡɔːɹ/ pn
Гор
A surname.

Gorgan pn
Горга́н
(historical) An old city in the region of Hyrcania destroyed in the Mongol invasion; Jurjan.

Gori pn
Го́ри
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Gorinchem pn
Горинхем Горкум
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Goris pn
Гори́с
A town in the southern Syunik Province of Armenia.

Gorizia pn
Гори́ция
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A statistical region of Slovenia

Gorj pn
Горж

Gorky Gorkies Gorkys pn
Го́рький
(historical) Nizhny Novgorod, TemplateParserError:LuaError. [from 1932 to 1990]
A surname from Russian

Gorno-Altaysk pn
Го́рно-Алта́йск
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Gortyn pn
Го́ртина
(historical) Ancient city in central Crete, Greece.

Goryeo pn
Корё
(historical) a Korean dynasty, a kingdom, which gave rise to the modern exonym for Korea.

Gorzów Śląski pn
Го́жув-Слёнский
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Gosplan /ˈɡɒsplæn/ pn
Госпла́н

Gotarzes pn
Готарз
(historical) the name of two Parthian kings

Goth /ɡɑθ/ /ɡɒθ/ Goths n
гот
A member of the East Germanic people known for their invasion of the western Roman Empire and subsequent founding of successor states in Italy and Spain during Late Antiquity.

Gothenburg /ˈɡɑθn̩bɝɡ/ /ˈɡɒθn̩bɜːɡ/ pn
Гётебо́рг Гётеборг
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Gothenburger Gothenburgers n
гё̀тебо́ргец гё̀тебо́ржец гё̀тебо́рка
A person from, or an inhabitant of, the Swedish city of Gothenburg.

Gothic /ˈɡɑ.θɪk/ /ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/ more Gothic most Gothic adj
го́тский
Of or relating to the Goths or their language. [from 1611]
готи́ческий
(architecture) Of or relating to the architectural style favored in Western Europe in the 12th to 16th centuries, with high-pointed arches, clustered columns, etc. [from 1640s]
(typography, USA) Of a sans serif typeface using straight, even-width lines, also known as grotesque.
го́тский готи́ческий
(literature) Of or relating to the style of fictional writing associated with Gothic fiction, emphasizing violent or macabre events in a mysterious, desolate setting. [from early 19th c.]

Gothic /ˈɡɑ.θɪk/ /ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/ pn
го́тский готский
An extinct Germanic language, once spoken by the Goths.

Gotland pn
Го́тланд Готланд
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Gracchus /ˈɡɹækəs/ pn
Гракх
a Roman cognomen

Grace /ɡɹeɪs/ Graces pn
Грейс Агла́я
(countable) A en given name.

Grad /ˈɡɹæd/ /ˈɡɹɑd/ Grads n
Град
A type of Soviet artillery multiple rocket launcher, or a rocket fired by this.

Grado pn
Градо
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Grand Canyon pn
Гранд-Каньо́н
A large national park and gorge, carved by the Colorado River, located in Arizona, United States.

Grand Duchy of Lithuania pn
Вели́кое кня́жество Лито́вское
(historical) A former European state from the 13th century until 1795, encompassing the territory of modern-day Lithuania and Belarus, a large part of Ukraine, and small parts of Russia and Poland

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg pn
Вели́кое Герцо́гство Люксембу́рг Великое Герцогство Люксембург
The official name of the independent country of Luxembourg.

Grand Est pn
Гранд-Эст
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Grand Mufti Grand Muftis n
верховный муфтий главный муфтий

Grand Prix /ɡɹæn(d) ˈpɹiː/ /ɡɹɑn ˈpɹiː/ /ɡɹɑ̃ ˈpɹiː/ /ɡɹɒn ˈpɹiː/ /ɡɹɒ̃ ˈpɹiː/ Grands Prix n
Гран-при́
any of several international races, especially one of a series for Formula One racing cars

Grand Turk /ˈɡɹænd ˈtɜː(ɹ)k/ pn
Гранд-Те́рк
Ellipsis of Grand Turk Island, the largest island in the Turks and Caicos Islands.

Grandmaster Grandmasters n
гроссме́йстер
(chess) A player of the highest rank, as determined by FIDE, with an Elo rating of at least 2500. [From 1950.]

Granicus /ɡɹəˈnaɪkəs/ pn
Гра́ник
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Grasse Grasses pn
Грас
(uncountabel) A placename:
Ellipsis of Pays de Grasse..
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(countable) A habitational surname from French.

Grayvoron pn
Гра́йворон
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Graz /ɡɹɑːts/ pn
Грац
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Great Barrier Reef pn
Большо́й Барье́рный ри́ф
A massive system of coral reefs, found in the Coral Sea off the coast of Australia.

Great Bear pn
Больша́я Медве́дица
(constellation) A bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky, said to resemble a large bear. It is part of the constellation Ursa Major and includes the stars Mizar, Dubhe, and Alkaid.

Great Britain pn
Брита́ния Великобрита́ния Великобритания
The island (and sometimes including some of the surrounding smaller islands) off the north-west coast of Europe made up of England, Scotland, and Wales.
Великобрита́ния Великобритания
(historical, or, loosely) The United Kingdom, or its predecessor the Kingdom of Great Britain (1707–1801).

Great Britain and Northern Ireland pn
Великобрита́ния и Се́верная Ирла́ндия
(1922-Present) Abbreviation: GBNI.

Great Dane Great Danes n
да́тский дог
A mastiff known for its great size, bred in Germany to hunt boar and large game.

Great Depression pn
Вели́кая депре́ссия
(economics, business, finance, historical) A major economic collapse characterized by mass unemployment and limited business activity that lasted from 1929 to 1940 in the US and a similar period in many other countries.

Great Feasts pn
двунадеся́тые пра́здники
(Eastern Orthodox) Twelve feasts of the Eastern Orthodox Church, of which three are movable and nine are fixed.

Great Game pn
Больша́я игра́
(historical) The strategic rivalry and conflict between the British Empire and the Russian Empire for supremacy in Central Asia, mainly during the 19th century.

Great Hours n
ца́рские часы́
A particularly solemn celebration in the Eastern Orthodox Church, occurring thrice a year: on the Eve of the Nativity, the Eve of Theophany, and Great Friday.

Great Lakes pn
Вели́кие озёра Великие озёра
A group of five lakes on the United States–Canada border, consisting of Lake Superior, Lake Michigan and Lake Huron (Lake Michigan–Huron), Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.

Great Leap Forward pn
Большо́й скачо́к
(historical) A vast economic and social plan lasting from 1958 to 1961 which aimed to use the Chinese population to rapidly transform the Communist China from a primarily agrarian economy by peasant farmers into a modern communist society through agriculturalization and industrialization, but failed disastrously (resulting in massive famine and the deaths of many millions of people).

Great Lent pn
Вели́кий по́ст
(Christianity) In Eastern Christianity, the period of fasting before Pascha.

Great Patriotic War pn
ВОВ Вели́кая Оте́чественная война́
(historical, in Soviet or Russian contexts) the German-Soviet war (a portion of World War II fought between the USSR and Nazi Germany between 1941 and 1945)

Great Plains pn
Вели́кие равни́ны
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Great Purge pn
Большой террор ежовщина
(Soviet Union, historical) A campaign of extensive political purge and repression from 1936 to 1938, led by Joseph Stalin and executed by the NKVD to purge his political opponents.

Great Pyramid of Giza pn
пирами́да Хео́пса пирами́да Ху́фу
The largest and most famous of the Egyptian pyramids, and the only remaining member of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Great Russia pn
Вели́кая Ро́ссия Вели́кая Росси́я Вели́кая Русь Великоро́ссия
(historical, obsolete) The territories of "Russia proper", the land that formed the core of Muscovy and, later, Russia.

Great Russian adj
великоросси́йский великору́сский
(historical) Of or pertaining to Great Russians, the language of Great Russia, as opposed to Little Russia, White Russia, etc.

Great Russian Great Russians n
великоро́сс великоро́сска великору́с великору́ска великору́сс великору́сска
(historical) A person from, or an inhabitant of, Great Russia.

Great Russian pn
[[великору́сский]] [[язы́к]] [[росси́йский]] [[язы́к]] великору́сский росси́йский
(obsolete) The Russian language, especially when (possibly erroneously) considered to be mutually intelligible with the Ukrainian (Little Russian) and Belarusian (White Russian) languages.

Great Salt Lake pn
Большо́е Солёное о́зеро
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Great Satan pn
Великий Сатан
(pejorative, mostly used by Muslims, especially in Iran) The United States of America, particularly with regard to its perceived imperialist foreign policy.

Great Schism pn
разделе́ние церкве́й
(Christianity, historical) The split between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church in 1054.
Великий западный раскол Па́пский раско́л
(Christianity, historical) A split within the Roman Catholic Church that lasted from 1378 to 1417.

Great Wall of China pn
Вели́кая Кита́йская стена́
An ancient Chinese fortification, almost 4,000 miles long, originally designed to protect China from the Mongols.

Great War pn
Великая война
Epithet for World War I.

Greater Armenia pn
Вели́кая Арме́ния
(historical) Ancient Armenian kingdom in the Armenian Highlands, stretching from Euphrates to Kura river, Caspian Sea and lake Urmia, and existing from 190 B.C.E. to 428 C.E.. Traditionally divided into 15 provinces: Aghdznik, Artsakh, Ayrarat, Corduene, Gugark, Moxoene, Parskahayk, Paytakaran, Sophene, Syunik, Tayk, Turuberan, Upper Armenia, Utik, Vaspurakan.

Greater Caucasus /ˈɡɹeɪtə(ɹ) ˈkɔːkəsəs/ [ˈɡɹ̠ʷeɪ̯ɾɚ ˈkʰɔkəsəs] pn
Большо́й Кавка́з
the major mountain range of the Caucasus Mountains, which stretches for about 1,200 kilometres from west-northwest to east-southeast, between the Taman Peninsula of the Black Sea to the Absheron Peninsula of the Caspian Sea.

Greater London pn
Большо́й Ло́ндон
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Greater Manchester pn
большой Манчестер
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Greater Middle East pn
Большо́й Бли́жний Восто́к
The countries of the Muslim world, centred on the Middle East and excluding those in Oceania. The Middle East plus Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and North Africa.

Greater Poland pn
Вели́кая По́льша
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Greco- /ˈɡɹikoʊ-/ /ˈɡɹɛkoʊ-/ prefix
гре́ко- гре́ческо-
Greek, often in reference to ancient Greece.

Greco-Roman /ˌɡɹiːkəʊˈɹəʊmən/ /ˌɡɹɛkoʊˈɹoʊmən/ more Greco-Roman most Greco-Roman adj
гре́ко-ри́мский
Of or pertaining to Greek or Roman culture.
(wrestling) Describing Greco-Roman wrestling, a form of wrestling where fighters may only attack above the waist.

Greece /ɡɹiːs/ pn
Греция Гре́ция Элла́да
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Greek /ɡɹiːk/ Greeker Greekest adj
гре́цкий гре́ческий греческий
Of or relating to Greece, its people, its language, or its culture

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ Greeks n
грек греча́нка
(countable) A person from Greece or of Greek descent.

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ Greeks pn
гре́ческий греческий
The language spoken by people of Greece, particularly (depending on context) Ancient Greek or Modern Greek.

Greek Catholic adj
грекокатолический униатский
Of or relating to the Greek Catholic Church

Greek Orthodox Church pn
Греческая Правосла́вная Це́рковь
A group of Eastern Orthodox churches comprising the churches of Constantinople, Alexandria, Jerusalem, Cyprus and Greece.

Greek calends n
до гре́ческих кале́нд
(idiomatic) A time that never occurs; never; when pigs fly.

Greek fire n
гре́ческий ого́нь
(historical) A highly flammable substance of unknown composition first used by the Greeks of Constantinople in the 7th century C.E. to set fire to enemy ships, buildings etc.

Greek salad Greek salads n
гре́ческий сала́т
A salad, popular in Greece, normally consisting of tomatoes, olives and feta cheese among other ingredients.

Greeklish /ˈɡɹiːklɪʃ/ pn
гре́клиш
A system for transliterating Greek into the Latin alphabet, either phonetically (for example, transliterating Νίκη as Niki) or orthographically (for example, transliterating Νίκη as Nikh).

Green Zone pn
зелёная зона
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Greenland /ˈɡɹiːn.lænd/ /ˈɡɹiːn.lənd/ pn
Гренла́ндия Гренландия
(obsolete) Spitzbergen, another island in Europe formerly thought to have been part of Greenland.

Greenland shark Greenland sharks n
гренла́ндская аку́ла гренла́ндская поля́рная аку́ла поля́рная аку́ла
A large shark (Somniosus microcephalus) that inhabits the northern Atlantic Ocean.

Greenlander Greenlanders n
гренла́ндец гренландец
A person from Greenland or of Greenlandic descent.

Greenlandic adj
гренла́ндский гренландский
Of, from, or pertaining to Greenland, the Greenlandic people or the Greenlandic language.

Greenlandic pn
[[гренла́ндский]] [[язы́к]] гренла́ндский
The official language of Greenland, an Eskimo-Aleut language written with the Latin alphabet.

Greenpeace pn
Гринпи́с
An international, direct-action environmental organization.

Greenwich /-ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɡɹinwɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈɡɹɛnɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈɡɹɪn-/ pn
Гри́нвич
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Greenwich Mean Time pn
время по Гринвичу
Mean solar time at the Greenwich Meridian.

Gregorian /ɡɹɪɡɔːɹi.ən/ adj
григориа́нский григорианский
Of or relating to a person named Gregory, especially any of the popes of that name.

Gregorian calendar pn
григориа́нский календа́рь
The calendar currently used in the western world. It replaced the Julian calendar and was devised to halt the slow drift of the vernal equinox towards earlier in the year.

Gregorian chant Gregorian chants n
григориа́нский хора́л григориа́нское пе́ние
(music) A style of unaccompanied monophonic singing in the Catholic Church.

Gregory /ˈɡɹɛɡəɹi/ Gregorys pn
Гре́гори Григо́рий
A en given name.

Grenada /ɡɹəˈneɪdə/ pn
Грена́да Гренада
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Grenadines pn
Гренади́ны
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Grenelle pn
Грене́ль

Grenoble /ɡɹəˈnoʊbəl/ /ɡɹəˈnəʊbəl/ pn
Грено́бль
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Gretel pn
Гре́тель
A fictional character in the German fairy tale Hansel and Gretel.

Gretzky Gretzkies Gretzkys pn
Грецкий
A surname from Belarusian.

Grigoriopol pn
Григорио́поль
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Grigory pn
Григо́рий
A Russian en given name

Grim Reaper /ˈɡɹɪm ˈɹi.pɚ/ /ˈɡɹɪm ˈɹiː.pə/ Grim Reapers pn
Азраи́л а́нгел сме́рти костля́вая смерть старуха с косой
A personification of Death as an old man, or a skeleton, carrying a scythe, taking souls to the afterlife.

Grimm pn
Гримм
A surname from German.

Grodno pn
Гро́дно Гродно
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Groningen pn
Гро́нинген
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Groom of the Stool /ˈɡɹum əv ðə ˈstul/ /ˈɡɹuːm əv ðə ˈstuːl/ Grooms of the Stool pn
камерге́р сту́ла
(Britain, monarchy, historical) Originally an official responsible for helping the English monarch use the toilet; later a senior official who was allowed access to the monarch's privy chamber and served as a personal secretary.

Grothendieck topology Grothendieck topologies n
топология Гротендика

Groundhog Day pn
День сурка
An annual festival held in Canada and the USA on February 2 in which the arrival time of the spring season is predicted by whether or not a certain groundhog can see its shadow.

Grozny pn
Гро́зный Грозный
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Grus pn
Жура́вль
(constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a crane. It contains the star Alnair and lies south of the constellation Piscis Austrinus.

Gruyère /ɡriˈjɛɹ/ /ɡruˈjɛɹ/ /ˈɡruːjɛː/ /ˈɡruːɛː/ Gruyères n
грюйер
A hard yellow cheese originating from Gruyères, Switzerland and made in the cantons of Fribourg.

Guadalajara /ˌɡwɑdələˈhɑɹə/ /ˌɡwɑːdələˈhɑːɹə/ pn
Гвадалаха́ра
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Guadalcanal /ˌɡwɑː.dəl.kəˈnɑːl/ pn
Гуадалканал
A volcanic island in the Pacific, part of the Solomon Islands.

Guadalquivir /ˌɡwɑdəlkiˈvɪɹ/ /ˌɡwɑdəlˈkwɪvɚ/ /ˌɡwɑːdəlkɪˈvɪə/ pn
Гвадалквиви́р
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Guadeloupe /ɡwɑdə.ˈlʊp/ /ɡwɑːdə.ˈluːp/ /ˌɡwɑːdə.ˈluːp/ pn
Гваделу́па Гваделупа
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Guadiana /ɡwɑdˈjɑnə/ /ˌɡwɑdiˈɑnə/ /ˌɡwɑːdɪˈɑːnə/ Guadianas pn
Гвадиа́на
A surname from Spanish.

Guam /ɡwæm/ /ɡwɑm/ /ɡwɑːm/ /ɡwɒm/ pn
Гуа́м Гуам
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Guangdong /ɡwæŋˈdʊŋ/ /ˈɡwɑŋˈdʊŋ/ pn
Гуанду́н
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Guangxi pn
Гуанси́
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Guangzhou /ɡwæŋˈdʒəʊ/ /ˈɡwɑŋˈd͡ʒoʊ/ pn
Гуанчжо́у Канто́н
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Guanhua pn
гуаньхуа́
Mandarin, group of Northern Chinese dialects including Standard Mandarin (Putonghua).

Guantanamo pn
Гуанта́намо
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Synonym of Guantanamo Bay (naval base)
Synonym of Gitmo (detention camp)

Guantanamo Bay /ˌɡwɑnˈtɑːnɑmoʊ ˈbeɪ/ pn
Гуанта́намо Гуантанамо
A US naval base in South-East Cuba.

Guaraní /ˌɡwɑːɹəˈniː/ pn
гуарани́
South-American Indian language of the Tupí-Guaraní family; spoken in Paraguay, Brazil and Argentina.

Guardian pn
Га́рдиан
(newspapers) A British daily national newspaper.

Guarulhos pn
Гуарульюс
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Guatemala /ˌɡwɑː.təˈmɑː.lə/ pn
Гватема́ла Гватемала
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Guatemala City pn
Гватема́ла
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Guatemalan adj
гватема́льский гватемальский
Of, from, or pertaining to Guatemala or the Guatemalan people.

Guatemalan Guatemalans n
гватема́лец гватема́лка
A person from Guatemala or of Guatemalan descent.

Guayaquil pn
Гуаяки́ль
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Gudauta pn
Гудау́та
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Guelma pn
Гельма
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Guelph /ɡwɛlf/ Guelphs n
гве́льф
(historical, politics) In the politics of medieval Italian city states, any member of a faction that supported the Pope in a long struggle against the Ghibellines and the Holy Roman Emperor.

Guernsey /ˈɡɜːnzi/ /ˈɡɝnzi/ pn
[[о́стров]] [[Ге́рнси]] Ге́рнси
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Guevara Guevaras pn
Гева́ра
A surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque], mostly associated to Che Guevara

Gugark pn
Гуга́рк
(historical) One of 15 provinces of Greater Armenia located on its north, also called Gogarene, and now divided between northern Armenia, southern Georgia and northeastern Turkey.

Guilin pn
Гуйли́нь
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Guillain-Barré syndrome /-bɑɹˈeɪ-/ /ɡiːˈæn bəˈɹeɪ ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ɡiːˈɑːn-/ /ˈɡiːlæn ˈbɑɹeɪ ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ n
синдро́м Гийе́на-Барре́
(neurology, disease) Rapid-onset muscle weakness, often severe and sometimes fatal, resulting from impaired peripheral nervous system function, associated with various viral and other infections.

Guinea /ˈɡɪniː/ pn
Гвине́я Гвинея
(derogatory, _, US, _, slang, ethnic slur) Someone of Italian descent in the United States.

Guinea-Bissau pn
Гвине́я-Биса́у Гвинея-Бисау
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Guinean adj
гвине́йский
From Guinea.

Guinean Guineans n
гвине́ец гвине́йка
Someone from Guinea or of Guinean descent.

Guinevere /ˈɡwɪ.nə.vɪə/ /ˈɡwɪ.nə.vɪɹ/ pn
Гвине́вра
(Arthurian mythology) In Arthurian legend, the wife of King Arthur.

Guiscard pn
Гвиска́р
the sobriquet of Robert de Hauteville, a Norman adventurer remembered for the conquest of southern Italy and Sicily

Guiuan pn
Гиуан
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Guiyang pn
Гуйя́н
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Guizhou /(ˈ)ɡweɪˈd͡ʒoʊ/ pn
Гуйчжо́у
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Gujarat /ɡʊ.dʒə.ˈɾaːt̪/ /ˌɡʊd͡ʒəˈɹɑːt/ pn
Гуджара́т
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Gujarati /ˌɡuːd͡ʒəˈrɑːti/ /ˌɡʊd͡ʒəˈrɑːti/ pn
гуджара́ти Гуярати
The Indic language spoken in the state of Gujarat, India

Gujranwala pn
Гуджранва́ла
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Gulbenkian /ɡʊlˈbɛŋkiən/ pn
Гюльбенкя́н
A surname from Armenian.

Gulf Stream pn
Гольфстри́м
The warm ocean current issuing from the Gulf of Mexico, flowing northeastwards along the coast of North America to the Grand Banks where it breaks eastwards across the Atlantic Ocean and helps to maintain warm temperatures along the western coasts of the British Isles.

Gulf of Aden pn
А́денский зали́в
A gulf between Yemen and Somalia, connected to the Somali Sea through the Guardafui Channel.

Gulf of Alaska pn
Аля́скинский зали́в
An arm of the Pacific Ocean defined by the curve of the southern coast of Alaska, stretching from the Alaska Peninsula and Kodiak Island in the west to the Alexander Archipelago in the east

Gulf of Bothnia /ˌɡʌlf əv ˈbɒθniə/ pn
Ботнический зали́в Ботнический залив
The northernmost arm of the Baltic Sea, separating the countries of Sweden and Finland.

Gulf of California pn
Калифорни́йский зали́в
a body of water that separates the Baja California Peninsula from the Mexican mainland

Gulf of Finland pn
Фи́нский зали́в Финский залив
An arm of the Baltic Sea that separates the European countries of Estonia and Finland. On its eastern end, the Neva at the Russian city of St. Petersburg empties into it.

Gulf of Guinea pn
Гвине́йский зали́в Гвинейский залив
Part of the Atlantic Ocean southwest of Africa.

Gulf of Mexico pn
Мексика́нский зали́в Мексиканский залив
A gulf to the south of the USA and to the east and north of Mexico.

Gulf of Naples pn
Неаполита́нский зали́в
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Gulf of Riga pn
Рижский зали́в
The inland body of water that is part of the Baltic Sea in eastern Europe and is near Latvia and Estonia.

Gulf of Thailand pn
Сиа́мский зали́в Таила́ндский зали́в
An inland body of water in the Pacific Ocean that is southeast of Southeast Asia below the countries of Myanmar, Thailand, and Cambodia, and is close to the Malay Peninsula of Malaysia.

Gunma pn
Гу́мма
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Gunpowder Plot pn
Порохово́й За́говор
(British) A failed plot, in November 1605, to kill the Protestant king James I of England and VI of Scotland, and to blow up the House of Lords using gunpowder, annually commemorated on Guy Fawkes Day.

Gunt pn
Гунт
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Gurbantünggüt pn
Дзосотын-Элисун
A desert that occupies a large part of the Junggar Basin in Northern Xinjiang, in the northwest of the People's Republic of China.

Guria pn
Гу́рия
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Gurmukhi pn
гурму́кхи гурмукхи́
An abugida script, or writing system, designed for writing the Punjabi language used primarily in Punjab, India

Gustav Gustavs pn
Густав
A en given name.

Gutenberg /ˈɡutn̩ˌbɝɡ/ /ˈɡuːtn̩ˌbɜːɡ/ pn
Гутенбе́рг
A habitational surname from German.

Guwahati pn
Гуваха́ти
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Guy /ɡaɪ/ Guys pn
Гай
A en given name.

Guy Fawkes Day pn
Ночь Гая Фокса
(UK) November 5, a holiday in England since the 17th century commemorating the failure of the 1605 Gunpowder Plot.

Guy Fawkes Night pn
Ночь Гая Фокса
(British) The revelry on Guy Fawkes Day (the 5th of November) in commemoration of the failure of the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, traditionally including the burning of effigies of the pope, Guy Fawkes, and/or the Devil.

Guyana /ɡaɪˈæn.ə/ /ɡaɪˈɑː.nə/ pn
Гайа́на Гайана
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Guyanese /ˌɡaɪəˈniːz/ adj
гайанский
Of, from, or pertaining to Guyana, the Guyanese people or the Guyanese language.

Guyanese /ˌɡaɪəˈniːz/ Guyanese n
гайанец гайанка
A person from Guyana or of Guyanese descent.

Gwangju pn
Кванджу́
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Gwoyeu Romatzyh pn
гою́й ломацзы́
A transliteration system for Mandarin Chinese, characterized by its tonal spelling without diacritic marks.

Gypsy /ˈd͡ʒɪp.si/ Gypsies n
цыга́н цыга́нка
(sometimes, offensive) A member of the Romani people, or one of the sub-groups (Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc).
A member of other nomadic peoples, not only of the Romani people; a traveller.

Gyumri /ˈɡjʊmɹi/ pn
Гюмри́
The second largest city in Armenia and the capital of the Shirak Province in the northwestern part of the country.

Győr /djɜːr/ /d͡ʒɜːr/ pn
Дьёр
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Gzhelian /ˈʒɛli.ən/ pn
гже́льский

Gästrikland pn
Естрикланд
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Gävleborg pn
Евлеборг
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Gödel's incompleteness theorem Gödel's incompleteness theorems pn
Теоремы Гёделя о неполноте
(logic, mathematics) One of two theorems in mathematical logic that demonstrates the inherent limitations of every formal axiomatic system containing basic arithmetic.

Görlitz pn
Гёрлиц
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Göttingen pn
Гёттинген

Göygöl pn
Гёйгёль
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Gülenist /ˈɡjulənɪst/ Gülenists n
гюлени́ст
(Turkey, politics) A supporter of the social movement led by Turkish Islamic scholar and preacher Fethullah Gülen.

Gümüşhane pn
Гюмюшхане́
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H-shaped adj
Н-обра́зный
Shaped like the capital letter "H".

HDI pn
ИЧР
Initialism of Human Development Index, a United Nations measure of well-being in a country.

HIV /ˌeɪt͡ʃ.aɪˈviː/ n
ВИЧ
(virology) Initialism of human immunodeficiency virus. [from 1986]

HIV negative adj
ВИЧ-отрицательный
Not infected by HIV.

HIV positive adj
ВИЧ-положительный
Infected by HIV.

HSK pn
HSK Ханью́й Шуйпи́н Каоши́ Эйч-Эс-Кэ́й тест по кита́йскому языку́ как иностра́нному
(education) Initialism of w:Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi, standardized test of Standard Mandarin Chinese proficiency for non-native speakers.

HTML pn
HTML аш-тэ-эм-э́ль эйч-ти-эм-э́л
Initialism of Hypertext Markup Language.

HTML5 pn
HTML5
Initialism of Hypertext Markup Language Version 5.

HTTP cookie HTTP cookies n
ку́ки
(Internet) A packet of information sent by a server to a World Wide Web browser and then returned by the browser each time it accesses that server, used to maintain state between otherwise stateless HTTP transactions, for example, to identify the user.

HVAC /ˈeɪt͡ʃˌvæk/ HVACs n
ОВиК
Initialism of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning.

Haapsalu pn
Хаапсалу Гапсаль
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Haarlem pn
Ха́рлем
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Haast's eagle Haast's eagles n
орёл Ха́аста
An extinct giant eagle of New Zealand, †Hieraaetus moorei, which preyed on moas.

Habakkuk /həˈbæk.ək/ /ˈhæb.ə.kək/ pn
Аввакум книга пророка Аввакума
A prophetic book in the Old Testament of the Bible, one of the minor prophets; or the eighth part of the Tere Asar in the Jewish Tanakh.

Habsburg /ˈhæps.bɜːɹɡ/ Habsburgs n
Га́бсбург
A member of the Habsburg noble family.

Hadean /heɪˈdiːən/ /ˈheɪ.diːən/ pn
азо́й гаде́й катархе́й преархе́й приско́й хэ́дий
(geology) The Hadean eon; part of the Precambrian supereon, spanning from around 4.6 to 4 billion years ago.

Hades /ˈhadiːz/ /ˈheɪdiːz/ pn
Аи́д Га́дес
(Greek god) The god of the underworld and ruler of the dead, son of Cronus and Rhea, brother of Zeus and Poseidon.
(Greek mythology) The underworld, the domain of Hades, by transference from its god.
ад преиспо́дняя тот свет
Hell.

Hadiach pn
Га́дяч
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Hadrian /ˈheɪ.dɹiː.(j)ən/ pn
Адриа́н
(historical) The Roman emperor Publius Aelius Traianus Hadrianus.

Haemus /ˈhiːməs/ pn
Гем
(Greek mythology) a king of Thrace, the son of Boreas, who was vain and haughty and compared himself and his wife to Zeus and Hera

Hafezian more Hafezian most Hafezian adj
хафизский
Of or pertaining to Hafez (1315-1390), Persian poet.

Hagar /ˈheɪɡɑː/ /ˈheɪɡɑːɹ/ Hagars pn
Ага́рь
The Egyptian concubine of Abraham, mother of Ishmael. (biblical character)

Hagia Sophia /ˈhɑːɡiə soʊˈfiə/ pn
Собо́р Свято́й Софи́и
a former patriarchal basilica of Byzantium, now a mosque and museum in Istanbul, Turkey.

Hagåtña /həˈɡɑːt.njə/ pn
Хага́тна
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Haida /ˈhaɪdə/ n
ха́йда
An indigenous people of the Northwest Coast of North America who live primarily in British Columbia and Alaska.

Haida /ˈhaɪdə/ pn
ха́йда
The indigenous language of this people.

Haifa pn
Ха́йфа
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Haikou pn
Хайко́у
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Hail Mary Hail Maries Hail Marys n
А́ве Мари́я
(Christianity) A prayer calling for the intercession of the Virgin Mary.

Hainan /haɪˈnæn/ /haɪˈnɑːn/ pn
Хайна́нь
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Hainaut pn
Эно́
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Haisyn pn
Га́йсин
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Haiti /ˈheɪ.ti/ pn
Гаи́ти Гаити
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(obsolete) .

Haitian /ˈheɪ.ʃən/ adj
гаитя́нский
Of, from, or pertaining to Haiti, its inhabitants, or their language.

Haitian /ˈheɪ.ʃən/ Haitians n
гаитя́нин гаитя́нка
A person from Haiti or of Haitian descent.

Haitian Creole n
гаитя́нский гаитя́нский крео́льский
A language spoken in Haiti; developed first as a creole based on French and several West African languages.

Haivoron pn
Га́йворон
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Hakka /ˈhɑkə/ adj
ха́кка
Of or relating to the Hakka (Kejia, 客家 (kèjiā)), an ethnic group of the Han Chinese.

Hakka /ˈhɑkə/ Hakkas n
ха́кка
A person of Hakka descent.

Hakka /ˈhɑkə/ pn
кэцзя́ кэцзяхуа́ ха́кка
A Chinese language mainly spoken in the south-eastern part of mainland China (Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong and Guangxi), Taiwan, Hong Kong, and by the Chinese minorities in Southeast Asia.

Halacha /həlɑːˈhɑː/ /həˈlʌhə/ Halachas Halachos Halachot Halachoth n
Алаха́ Галаха́
A law or tradition established by the Halacha.

Halacha /həlɑːˈhɑː/ /həˈlʌhə/ pn
Галаха
Jewish law, taken as a whole

Halicarnassus /ˌhælɪkɑɹˈnæsəs/ pn
Галикарна́с
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Halifax /ˈhæl.ɪˌfæks/ pn
Га́лифакс Галифа́кс
An earldom in the Peerage of Great Britain.

Halkomelem /hɒlkəˈmeɪləm/ pn
халкоме́лем
A Central Salishan language spoken on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, by the Musqueam Indian Band, and closely related to Squamish (Sḵwx̱wú7mesh snichim).

Hall effect Hall effects n
Эффект Холла
(physics) the effect in which a conductor that carries an electric current perpendicular to an applied magnetic field develops a voltage gradient transverse to both current and field

Halley /ˈhæli/ Halleys pn
Галле́й
A surname from Irish.

Halley's Comet /ˌheɪliːz ˈkɒmɪt/ /ˌhæliːz ˈkɒmɪt/ pn
коме́та Галле́я
A great comet which can be seen from Earth every 75–76 years.

Halligan bar Halligan bars n
хулига́н
A firefighter's multipurpose tool for breaking down doors, etc., having a claw (or fork), a blade, and a tapered pick.

Halloween /ˌha.ləʊˈiːn/ /ˌha.ləˈwiːn/ /ˌhæ.loʊˈiːn/ /ˌhæ.ləˈwiːn/ /ˌhɑ.ləˈwiːn/ Halloweens pn
Халуви́н Халуи́н Хеллоуи́н Хэллоуи́н
The eve of All Hallows' Day; October 31st; celebrated (mostly in English-speaking countries) by children going door-to-door in costume and soliciting candy with menaces.

Halmahera pn
Хальмахе́ра
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Halych pn
Га́лич
A historic city on the Dniester river in western Ukraine.

Ham /hæm/ pn
Хам
(biblical) A son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem.

Hama pn
Ха́ма
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Hamadan /ˈhæməˌdæn/ pn
Хамада́н
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Hamas /həˈmæs/ /həˈmɑs/ pn
Хама́с ХАМАС
A militant Palestinianist and Sunni Muslim movement that presses for an independent, Palestinian Islamic state and the Palestinian right of return.

Hamasnik Hamasniks n
Хама́сник
A member of Hamas

Hamburg /ˈhæmbɜːɡ/ /ˈhæmbɝɡ/ pn
Га́мбург га́мбургский Гамбург
Hamburger SV, a German football club.

Hamburger /ˈhæmbɜːɡə/ /ˈhæmbɝɡɚ/ Hamburgers n
гамбуржец гамбуржанин
A person from Hamburg.

Hamhung /hɑmˈhʊŋ/ pn
Хамху́н Хамхы́н
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Hamid pn
Хамид
A en given name used by Muslims.

Hamilcar pn
Амилька́р Гамилька́р
A Punic en given name

Hamilton /ˈhæmɪltən/ Hamiltons pn
Га́мильтон Ха́мильтон Хэ́милтон
A Scottish surname from Old English.
Places in England:

Hamina pn
Хамина

Hamlet /ˈhæm.lət/ /ˈhæm.lɪt/ pn
Га́млет
The eponymous main character of William Shakespeare's play, whose father's ghost, murdered by Hamlet's uncle, exhorts him to seek revenge.

Hammarskjöld /ˈhæmə(ɹ)ʃoʊld/ /ˈhɑmə(ɹ)ʃoʊld/ pn
Хаммарше́льд
nA surname in Swedish, Hammarskjöld

Hampshire /ˈhæmpʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈhæmpʃɪə(ɹ)/ Hampshires pn
Гэмпшир
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Hamsun pn
Га́мсун
A Norwegian surname.

Han /hæn/ /hɑn/ pn
[[дина́стия]] Хань Хань
An imperial Chinese dynasty, ruling (with interruptions) from 206 BC to AD 220, marked by the expansion of the Yellow River's Huaxia culture to the recent conquests of the Qin and a flowering of economic, literary, and scientific development
кита́йцы ха́ньцы хань
The Chinese ethnicity, when distinguished from other peoples of the Chinese state

Han Chinese adj
ха́ньский
Referring to the largest ethnic group native to China.

Han Chinese n
кита́ец китая́нка ха́нец ха́нька хань
The largest ethnic group native to China.

Hanakian adj
ганацкий
Of, or pertaining to, Haná or its people or culture.

Handan pn
Ханьда́нь
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Hangeul /ˈhɑnˌɡul/ n
хангы́ль чосонгы́ль
The phonetic alphabet used to write the Korean language.

Hangzhou /ˌhɑŋˈd͡ʒoʊ/ pn
Ханчжо́у
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Hanko pn
Гангут
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Hankou pn
Ханько́у
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Hannah /ˈhænə/ Hannahs pn
А́нна Ха́нна
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Hannibal /ˈhænɪbəl/ Hannibals pn
Ганниба́л Ганнибал
A en given name of mostly historical use. Most notably borne by the Carthaginian general Hannibal, son of Hamilcar.

Hanoi /hæˈnɔɪ/ /hɑːˈnɔɪ/ pn
Хано́й Ханой
(metonym) the Vietnamese government.

Hanoian /hɑːˈnɔɪ.ən/ /həˈnɔɪ.ən/ adj
Хано́йский
Of, from, or pertaining to, Hanoi

Hanoian /hɑːˈnɔɪ.ən/ /həˈnɔɪ.ən/ Hanoians n
Хано́ец Хано́йка
Someone from Hanoi.

Hanover /ˈhænəvə/ /ˈhænˌoʊvɚ/ pn
Ганно́вер Ганновер
(historical) The former Kingdom of Hanover, now part of Lower Saxony, Germany.

Hans Island pn
О́стров Га́нса
A small island in the Nares Strait between Greenland and Canada, claimed by both Canada and Denmark.

Hanse /hæns/ /hænzə/ Hanses n
Га́нза
(historical) A merchant guild, particularly the Fellowship of London Merchants (the "Old Hanse") given a monopoly on London's foreign trade by the Normans or its successor, the Company of Merchant Adventurers (the "New Hanse"), incorporated in 1497 and chartered under Henry VII and Elizabeth I.

Hanseatic adj
ганзе́йский
Of or pertaining to the German Hanse.

Hanseatic League pn
Га́нза Ганзе́йский сою́з
(historical) The commercial and military alliance of Low German merchant guilds and privileged market towns which dominated trade along the coasts of northern Europe from the mid-12th to mid-17th centuries.

Hanseatic city Hanseatic cities n
ганзе́йский го́род
(historical) A member city of the Hanseatic League.
A former member city of the Hanseatic League.

Hansel pn
Ге́нзель
An Anglicised spelling of the German given name Hänsel. English equivalent: Johnny.
A fictional character in the German fairy tale Hansel and Gretel.

Hansel and Gretel pn
Ге́нзель и Гре́тель
A German fairy tale, recorded by the Brothers Grimm and published in 1812, about the siblings named Hansel and Gretel who are threatened by a cannibalistic witch who lives in a house made of cake and bread.

Hanseong pn
Хансо́н
(historical) The name of Seoul during the Joseon dynasty.

Hantsavichy pn
Га́нцевичи

Hanukkah /ˈhæn.ə.kə/ /ˈhɑː.nə.kə/ /ˈhʌ.nʊ.kə/ /ˈxɑː.nə.kə/ Hanukkahs pn
Хану́ка
(Judaism) An eight-day Jewish festival, starting on the 25th day of Kislev, which commemorates the rededication of the temple in Jerusalem after the victory of the Maccabees over the Greek Syrians.

Hanuman pn
Ханума́н
A Hindu demi-god who was a devotee of Lord Rama. He was born to Anjana and Vayu, plays the role of a god’s servant in Ramayana, and is also known as the "monkey god". He represents loyalty to the Lord and Master.

Hanyu Pinyin pn
ханью́й пиньи́нь
A system of romanization for Mandarin Chinese. Usually called Pinyin. [from 20th c.]

Happy Ramadan phraseologicalUnit
Рамада́н кари́м счастли́вого Рамада́на
An expression used during Ramadan to wish someone a happy time.

Harajuku /ˌhɑɹəˈd͡ʒuːku/ pn
Харадзю́ку
A district in Shibuya ward, Tokyo, Japan.

Harare pn
Хара́ре
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Harbin pn
Харби́н
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Hargeisa pn
Харге́йса
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Hari pn
Хари
(Hinduism) A name given commonly to Vishnu, but also to Indra and Yama.

Harlem /ˈhɑː(ɹ)ləm/ pn
Га́рлем Ха́рлем
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Harold /ˈhæɹəld/ Harolds pn
Га́рольд Ха́рольд
A en given name.

Harris /ˈhæɹɪs/ Harrises pn
Ха́ррис
(countable) An English and Welsh surname originating as a patronymic.

Harry /ˈhæɹi/ /ˈhɛɹi/ [ˈheɹi] [ˈhɛɹi] Harries Harrys pn
Га́рри Ха́рри
(rare, _, nickname) A diminutive of the en given name Harriet

Hartley County pn
Округ Хартли
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Hartley oscillator Hartley oscillators n
Генератор Хартли

Hartmann Hartmanns pn
Га́ртман Ха́ртман Ха́ртманн
A surname from German.

Harun pn
Гару́н Хару́н
An Arabic en given name, equivalent to English Aaron

Harvard /ˈhɑɹvəɹd/ /ˈhɑːvəd/ [(h)äːvəd] [haːvəd] [haːvɪd] pn
Га́рвард
A surname transferred from the given name.
Any of a number of places named for persons with the surname, including a city in Massachusetts.
A university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, named after John Harvard, American clergyman and philanthropist.

Haryana /hɑːɹɪˈjɑːnə/ /hʌɹɪˈjɑːnə/ pn
Харья́на
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Harz pn
Гарц Харц
A mountain range in Northern Germany; its rugged terrain extends across parts of Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia.

Hasdrubal /ˈhæz.dɹʊ.bəl/ pn
Гасдруба́л
A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Hasdrubal Barca and several other Carthaginians

Hashemite adj
хашими́тский
Relating to or being descendants of Hashim.

Hashemite Hashemites n
хашими́т хашими́тка
One who lays claim to being a direct descendant of Hashim, the great grandfather of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan pn
Иорда́нское Хашими́тское Короле́вство Иорданское Хашимитское Королевство
The official name of Jordan.

Hasid Hasidim Hasids n
хаси́д
A follower of Hasidism.

Hasidic adj
хаси́дский
Of or pertaining to Hassidic Judaism.

Hasidism pn
хасиди́зм
(Judaism) a Jewish movement founded in Poland in the 18th century by Baal-Shem-Tov

Haskalah pn
аскала́ хаскала́
The Jewish Enlightenment, an Enlightenment movement among European Jewry.

Hassānīya pn
хасания
A group of Arabic dialects spoken primarily in Mauritania, a portion of southern Morocco, and Western Sahara.

Hat Yai pn
Хатъя́й
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Hatshepsut /hætˈʃɛpsʊt/ pn
Хатше́псут
An ancient Egyptian queen (1508–1458 BCE).

Haumea /haʊˈmeɪ.ə/ /ˌhɑː.uːˈmeɪ.ə/ pn
Хауме́а
(Hawaiian mythology) The goddess of fertility and childbirth.
A dwarf planet with two known moons orbiting in the Kuiper belt, roughly one-third the mass of Pluto

Hausa /ˈhaʊsə/ pn
ха́уса хауса
The Chadic language spoken by these people.

Hausdorff dimension Hausdorff dimensions n
разме́рность Хаусдорфа
(analysis) A type of fractal dimension, a real-valued measure of a geometric object that assigns 1 to a line segment, 2 to a square and 3 to a cube. Formally, given a metric space X and a subset of X labeled S, the Hausdorff dimension of S is the infimum of all real-valued d for which the d-dimensional Hausdorff content of S is zero.

Hautes-Alpes pn
Ве́рхние А́льпы
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Hauts-de-France pn
О-де-Франс
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Havana /həˈvænə/ pn
Гава́на Гавана
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Havanan more Havanan most Havanan adj
гава́нский
Of or relating to Havana in Cuba.

Havířov pn
Га́виржов
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Hawaii /həˈvaɪʔi/ /həˈvɑːʔi/ /həˈwaɪ(j)i/ /həˈwaɪ.i/ /həˈwɑ(j)i/ /həˈwɔ(j)i/ [hʊ̈ˈwaɪ̯(j)i] [hʊ̈ˈwɑ(j)i] [hʊ̈ˈwɔ(j)i] pn
Гава́йи Гава́йские острова́ Гавайи
(specifically) TemplateParserError:LuaError. The largest of the Hawaiian Islands.

Hawaiian /hə.ˈwaɪ.jən/ /hə.ˈwaɪ.ən/ more Hawaiian most Hawaiian adj
гава́йский гавайский
(of a person) Descended from the peoples inhabiting the Hawaiian Islands prior to European contact.
Of or having to do with the Hawaiian race, culture, or language.
Of or having to do with the culture of the US state of Hawaii.
Of or having to do with a resident of the US state of Hawaii.

Hawaiian /hə.ˈwaɪ.jən/ /hə.ˈwaɪ.ən/ Hawaiians n
гава́ец гава́йка
(countable) A descendant of the peoples inhabiting the Hawaiian Islands prior to European contact.
(countable) A native or resident of the state of Hawaii in the United States of America.

Hawaiian /hə.ˈwaɪ.jən/ /hə.ˈwaɪ.ən/ pn
[[гава́йский]] [[язы́к]] гава́йский
The Hawaiian language.

Hawking pn
Хокинг
An English surname originating as a patronymic, variant of Hawkins.

Hayasa pn
Хайаса
An ancient Bronze Age kingdom mentioned in Hittite inscriptions of 16–13th centuries BC, located in northern Anatolia.

Hayasan adj
хайасский
of or pertaining to Hayasa, its people or language

Hayasan Hayasans n
хайасец
an inhabitant of ancient Hayasa

Hayasan pn
хайасский
the language of Hayasa of unknown affiliation, attested in only few names

Hazara more Hazara most Hazara adj
хазаре́ец хазаре́йка
Of or relating to the Hazaras, an ethnic group from central Afghanistan.

Heard Island and McDonald Islands pn
О́стров Херд и Острова́ Макдо́налд
An Australian external territory and volcanic group of uninhabited Antarctic islands, between Madagascar and Antarctica.

Hearst pn
Херст
A surname.

Heathen Heathens n
родновер язы́чник язы́чница
An adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry.

Heathenry pn
язы́чество
The old Germanic (Norse, Anglo-Saxon, etc.) religion(s).
асатру язы́чество
Any modern reconstruction of one of these religions; Germanic neopaganism.

Heather /ˈhɛðə/ /ˈhɛðɚ/ Heathers pn
Хи́зер
A en given name.

Heathrow /ˌhiːθˈɹoʊ/ pn
Хи́троу
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Heavenly Father pn
Оте́ц Небе́сный
(formal) The Jewish or Christian God.

Hebe /ˈhiːbi/ pn
Ге́ба
(Greek god) The goddess of youth, and a daughter of Zeus and Hera. Her Roman counterpart is Juventas.
(astronomy) 6 Hebe, a main-belt asteroid.

Hebei /ˈhɜːbeɪ/ pn
Хэбэ́й
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Hebraization Hebraizations n
ивритиза́ция

Hebrew /ˈhiːbɹuː/ adj
евре́йский иври́тский
Of or pertaining to the Hebrew people or language.

Hebrew /ˈhiːbɹuː/ Hebrews n
евре́й евре́йка
(countable) A member or descendant of a Semitic people claiming descent from Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
(countable) A descendant of the biblical Patriarch Eber.
(uncountable, colloquial) Unintelligible speech or writing.
[[евре́йский]] [[язы́к]] евре́й евре́йка иври́т иврит
(uncountable) The Semitic language spoken by the Hebrew people.
(uncountable) The writing system used in Hebrew language.

Hebrews pn
Посла́ние к Евре́ям
(biblical) The nineteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle to the Hebrews.

Hebrides /ˈhɛbɹədiːz/ pn
Гебри́дские острова́
The islands off the west coast of Scotland, divided into the Inner Hebrides and the Outer Hebrides.

Hebron pn
Хевро́н
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A surname.

Hecate /ˈhɛkəti/ /ˈhɛkɪt/ pn
Гека́та Геката
The powerful goddess, in Greek mythology, of magic, crossroads, fire, light, the moon, and the underworld. Her Roman counterpart is Trivia.

Hector /ˈhɛktə/ /ˈhɛktɚ/ pn
Ге́ктор Гектор
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) A Trojan hero in Homer's Iliad.
A en given name

Hecuba /ˈhɛkjʊbə/ pn
Гека́ба Геку́ба
(Greek mythology) the wife of King Priam of Troy, the mother of Hector, Paris and the Cassandra

Hedwig pn
Ядвига
A en given name

Hefei pn
Хэфэ́й
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Heffern pn
Хефферн
A surname.

Hegel /ˈheɪɡəl/ pn
Ге́гель
A surname from German, notably borne by the German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel.

Hegelian /heɪˈɡeɪlɪən/ /heɪˈɡiːlɪən/ /həˈɡeɪli.ən/ /hɪˈɡiːlɪən/ more Hegelian most Hegelian adj
гегелья́нский
(philosophy) Of or pertaining to the philosophical system of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831).

Hehe n
хехе
A Bantu people of Tanzania.

Heidelberg /ˈhaɪdəlbɜːɡ/ pn
Ге́йдельберг Ха́йдельберг
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Heihe pn
Хэйхэ́
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Heilongjiang pn
Хэйлунцзя́н
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Heine pn
Ге́йне
A surname from German, notably of Heinrich Heine, a German poet.

Heisenberg uncertainty principle pn
при́нцип неопределённости Гейзенбе́рга
(physics, quantum mechanics) The principle that there is an absolute limit on the combined accuracy of certain pairs of simultaneous, related measurements, especially that of the position and momentum of a particle. Originally posited as a problem of measurement, it was soon refined as an inherent property of the universe.

Hejaz /hɪˈdʒɑːz/ pn
Хиджа́з
The mountainous area of northwest Saudi Arabia which gave rise to early Islam and which contains the sites of many holy places.
An independent kingdom in the area between 1924 and 1932, when it merged with Najd to form the present Saudi Arabia.

Hel pn
Хель
(religion, Norse mythology) The goddess of the realm of the unheroic dead, a daughter of Loki by the jotun Angrboða.

Helen /ˈhɛlən/ Helens pn
Еле́на Елена
(Greek mythology) the daughter of Zeus and Leda, considered to be the most beautiful woman in the world; her abduction by Paris brought about the Trojan War.
Алёна Еле́на Хе́лен
A en given name.

Helenus pn
Ге́лен Елен
(Greek mythology) the son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba of Troy, the twin brother of the prophetess Cassandra.

Helga /ˈhɛlɡə/ pn
О́льга
A en given name occasionally borrowed from Scandinavia.

Heligoland /ˈhɛlɪɡoʊlænd/ /ˈhɛlɪɡə(ʊ)ˌlənd/ pn
Ге́льголанд Хе́льголанд
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Heliogabalus /ˌhiː.li.oʊˈɡæb.ə.ləs/ /ˌhiː.li.əʊˈɡæb.ə.ləs/ /ˌhiː.li.əˈɡæb.ə.ləs/ pn
Гелиогабал
Synonym of Elagabalus (“Roman emperor, noted for decadence, eccentricity, femininity, and disregard for Roman religious traditions and sexual taboos”).

Helios /ˈhiːliɒs/ pn
Ге́лиос Гелиос
(Greek god) The god of the Sun; son of Hyperion and Theia, brother of Selene and Eos, father of Phaeton amongst others. His Roman counterpart is Sol.

Hellas pn
Элла́да
Greece; (specifically) Ancient Greece.

Helle /ˈhɛlɪ/ pn
Ге́лла
(Greek mythology) A daughter of king Athamas, who, together with her brother Phrixus, fled from their stepmother Ino to Colchis on a golden ram. On their way, she fell from its back and was drowned in the strait called, after her, Hellespont.

Hellene Hellenes n
э́ллин
A Greek, especially an Ancient Greek.

Hellenic /həˈlɛnɪk/ more Hellenic most Hellenic adj
гре́ческий древнегре́ческий э́ллинский
Of or relating to the ancient Greek culture and civilization before the Hellenistic period.
э́ллинский
Of or relating to Hellas (Greece) or the Hellenes (Greeks).

Hellenic Republic pn
Гре́ческая Респу́блика Греческая Республика
The official English name of Greece.

Hellenistic /ˈhɛlənɪstɪk/ more Hellenistic most Hellenistic adj
эллинисти́ческий
Of or relating to the period of the Greek culture, history, or art after the death of Alexander the Great (323 B.C.) to the defeat of Cleopatra and Mark Antony by Octavian (31 B.C.) – though this end-point is often debated, and can range from 146BC to 330AD [*].
Of or relating to a Hellenist.

Hellespont /ˈhɛl.ɪ.spɒnt/ /ˈhɛl.ɪs.pɑnt/ pn
Геллеспо́нт Геллеспонт
(historical) The strait connecting the Sea of Marmara with the Aegean Sea to the west.

Hello World Hello Worlds n
Привет, мир
(programming, by extension) A simple first program for any purpose.

Helmand pn
Гильменд
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Helmholtz free energy n
свобо́дная эне́ргия Гельмго́льца
(physics, thermodynamics) A measure of the useful work obtainable from a constant temperature, constant volume thermodynamic system; more precisely, the difference between internal energy (of a system) and the product of its absolute temperature and entropy.

Helsinki /hɛlˈsɪŋ.ki/ pn
Гельсингфо́рс Хе́льсинки Хельсинки
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Helsinkian adj
хе́льсинкский
Of, from, or pertaining to Helsinki

Helvellyn pn
Хелвеллин
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Helvetia /hɛlˈviːʃi.ə/ /hɛlˈviːʃə/ pn
Гельве́ция
A region inhabited by the Helvetii in central Europe
(poetic) Switzerland; the national personification of Switzerland

Helvetian adj
швейца́рский
From the ancient country of Helvetia

Helvetian Helvetians n
швейца́рец
Someone from the ancient country of Helvetia

Helvétius /hɛlˈviʃəs/ pn
Гельве́ций
A surname from French, notably borne by Claude Adrien Helvétius, a French philosopher and littérateur

Hemera /ˈhɛməɹə/ pn
Геме́ра
(Greek god) The personification and elemental goddess of the day. Her husband is Aether.

Hemshin Hemshins n
амше́нец хемши́л хемши́н
A member of a subethnic unit of the Armenian people, which in the past or present has been affiliated with the Hemşin district in the province of Rize, Turkey

Henan /həˈnæn/ /həˈnɑːn/ pn
Хэна́нь
An island south of the old urban core of Guangzhou, Guangdong, in China.

Henichesk pn
Гени́ческ
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Henrietta /hɛnˈɹiː.ɛt.ə/ Henriettas pn
Генрие́тта
A en given name.
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Henry /ˈhɛn.ɹi/ pn
Ге́нри Ге́нрих Хе́нри
A en given name, popular in England since Middle Ages; the name of eight kings.

Hepburn pn
систе́ма Хэ́пбёрна
A system of romanization of Japanese, short for "Hepburn romanization".

Hephaestus /hɪˈfiːstəs/ /hɪˈfɛstəs, -eɪstəs/ pn
Гефе́ст Гефест
(Greek god) The god of fire, smithwork, metallurgy, volcanoes, and artisans, who served as blacksmith of the gods. His Roman counterpart is Vulcan.

Hephthalite Hephthalites n
эфтали́т
(historical) Any of a people who comprised a nomadic confederation in Central Asia during the 5th–6th centuries CE.

Her Majesty pronoun
Её Вели́чество
(formal) A title of respect used when referring to a queen.

Hera /ˈhɪəɹə/ /ˈhɪɹə/ /ˈhɪːɹə/ pn
Ге́ра Гера
(Greek god) The queen of the gods, and goddess of marriage and birth; daughter of Cronus and Rhea, sister and wife of Zeus, mother of Hephaestus, Ares, Hebe, and Enyo.

Heraclea /ˌhɛɹəˈkliːə/ pn
Геракле́я
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Heracles /ˈhɛɹəkliːz/ pn
Гера́кл Геракл
(Greek mythology) : Son of Zeus and Alcmene, a celebrated hero who possessed exceptional strength. Most famous for his 12 labours performed to redeem himself after killing his family.

Heraclitus /he(ɪ).ɹɑ(ː)ˈkli(ː).tus/ /hɛɹ.əˈkli(ː).təs/ /ˌhɛɹ.əˈklaɪ.təs/ pn
Геракли́т
An Ancient Greek en given name, notably borne by Heraclitus of Ephesus, a pre-Socratic Ionian philosopher

Heraclius /ˌhɛrəˈklaɪəs/ pn
Ира́клий
An Ancient Greek en given name, notably borne by several Byzantine emperors and Georgian kings

Herat pn
Гера́т
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Herbart pn
Ге́рбарт
A surname from German, notably borne by the German philosopher and educator Johann Friedrich Herbart.

Herbert /ˈhɜːbət/ /ˈhɝbɚt/ pn
Ге́рберт
A en given name. In modern use partly transferred back from the surname.

Herculaneum /ˌhɜɹkjəˈleɪni.əm/ /ˌhɜːkjuˈleɪni.əm/ pn
Геркула́нум
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Herculean /hɜːɹˈkjuːliən/ /ˌhɜːɹkjəˈliːən/ more Herculean most Herculean adj
богаты́рский гера́клов геркуле́сов исполи́нский
Of extraordinary might, power, size, etc.; suggesting Hercules in size or strength.

Hercules /ˈhɜːkjəliːz/ /ˈhɜːkjʊliːz/ /ˈhɝːkjəliːz/ /ˈhɝːkjʊliːz/ Hercules Hercules's Herculeses Herculesses pn
Геркуле́с Геркулес
(Roman mythology) The Roman name for the Greek divine hero Heracles, who was the son of Jupiter and Alcmene, a celebrated hero who possessed exceptional strength. Most famous for his 12 labours performed to redeem himself after killing his family.
Геркулес
(constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the mythical hero. It lies between the constellations Lyra and Corona Borealis.

Hercules beetle Hercules beetles n
жук-геркуле́с
A type of rhinoceros beetle, Dynastes hercules known for its considerable strength and for being one of the longest insects in the world.

Hereford /ˈhɛɹɨfəd/ /ˈhɝfɚd/ Herefords pn
Хе́рефорд
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Herero /hɛˈrɛəroʊ/ Herero Hereros OvaHerero n
гереро
A member of a people belonging to the Bantu group, with about 240,000 members today mostly in Namibia, Angola, and Botswana.

Herero /hɛˈrɛəroʊ/ pn
гереро
The language of the Herero people.

Herman /ˈhɜːmən/ /ˈhɝmən/ Hermans pn
Ге́рман
A en given name.

Hermaphroditus /hɚˌmæf.ɹəˈdaɪ.təs/ pn
Гермафроди́т Гермафродит
(Greek god) The son of Hermes and Aphrodite who merged bodies with a naiad.

Hermes /ˈhɝmiːz/ pn
Герме́с Гермес
(Greek god) The herald and messenger of the gods, and the god of roads, commerce, invention, cunning, and theft.

Hermione /həˈmaɪ.ə.nɪ/ /hɚˈmaɪ.ə.ni/ pn
Гермио́на
(Greek mythology) Daughter of Helen and Menelaus, wife of Orestes.

Hermitian matrix /hɝ.ˈmɪ.ʃən ˈmeɪ.tɹɪks/ Hermitian matrices Hermitian matrixes n
самосопряжённая ма́трица эрми́това ма́трица
(linear algebra) A square matrix A with complex entries that is equal to its own conjugate transpose, i.e., such that A = A^\dagger.

Herod /ˈhɛɹəd/ pn
И́род Ирод
The name of any of a number of members of the Herodian dynasty who ruled in the Roman province of Judea, most notably Herod the Great, who ordered the Massacre of the Innocents, or Herod Antipas, his son, who met Jesus during his Passion.

Herodotus /həˈɹɑːdətəs/ /həˈɹɒdətəs/ pn
Геродо́т
An ancient historian who lived from 484 to 425 BC.

Herostratus pn
Геростра́т
an Ancient Greek arsonist who destroyed the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, in order to become famous

Hertsa pn
Ге́рца
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Hertzsprung-Russell diagram Hertzsprung-Russell diagrams n
диагра́мма Ге́рцшпрунга — Ра́ссела
(astronomy) A graphic representation of the absolute magnitude of stars against their color (or surface temperature), which shows the main sequence of stars plus the white dwarfs and red giants.

Hervey Bay /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vi ˈbeɪ/ pn
Ха́рви-Бе́й
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Herzeg-Bosnia pn
Герцег-Босния
A short-lived, unrecognised political entity that existed during the Bosnian war, consisting of the Croat communities of Bosnia.

Herzeg-Bosnian more Herzeg-Bosnian most Herzeg-Bosnian adj
херцегбоса́нский херцегбосни́йский
Of or pertaining to Herzeg-Bosnia, the Herzeg-Bosnian people or their culture.

Herzegovina /ˌhɜɹtsəɡoʊˈviːnə/ /ˌhɜːtsəˈɡɒvɪnə/ pn
Герцегови́на Герцеговина
Southern wedge of the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Represents a geographic and historic entity, not an administrative unit.

Hesiod /ˈhiː.si.əd/ /ˈhɛs.i.əd/ pn
Гесио́д
Ancient Greek poet and rhapsodist of the 8th century BCE, known as the first author of didactic verse

Hesperia /hɛˈspɪəɹi.ə/ pn
Гесперия
Literally "western land", a term poetically applied by Ancient Greeks to Italy and by Romans to the Iberian Peninsula and Western Africa.
(Greek mythology) One of the Hesperides.

Hesperid Hesperids n
Геспери́да
(Greek mythology) any one of the Hesperides

Hesperides /hɛˈspɛɹɪdiːz/ n
Геспери́ды
(Greek mythology) A group of nymphs who tend a blissful garden filled with trees that grew golden apples in a far western corner of the world, located in Libya or the Atlas Mountains in North Africa at the edge of the encircling Oceanus; they are said to be the daughters of Hesperus.

Hesse Hesses pn
Ге́ссен Гессен
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Hestia /ˈhɛsti.ə/ pn
Ге́стия Гестия
(Greek god) The virgin goddess of the hearth, and the household, and therefore of domestic life.

Hethumid Hethumids n
хетуми́д
A member of the Hethumids.

Hezbollah /-bɒ-/ /ˈhɛz.bə.lə/ /ˌhɛz.bəˈlɑ/ /ˌhɛzˈboʊ.lɑ/ pn
Хезбалла́ Хезболла́ Хезболла́х Хизбалла́ Хизбалла́х Хизбулла́х
A political and military Shi'a Islamic organization that arose after the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon.

Hidalgo Hidalgos pn
Идальго
(astronomy) the asteroid (944) Hidalgo

Hierocles /ˈhaɪəɹəkliːz/ pn
Гиеро́кл Иеро́кл
A en given name

Hieroglyphic Luwian adj
иероглифи́ческий луви́йский
of or pertaining to the Hieroglyphic Luwian language

Hieroglyphic Luwian pn
иероглифи́ческий луви́йский
a variant of the Luwian language, recorded in official and royal seals and a small number of monumental inscriptions, written in a hieroglyphic script known as Anatolian hieroglyphs

Hieronymus Hieronymuses pn
Иеро́ним
A surname transferred from the given name.

Higgs boson Higgs bosons n
бозо́н Хи́ггса хи́ггсовский бозо́н
(particle) An elementary particle in the Standard Model, namely a boson with zero spin, that gives mass to other particles.

High Holidays pn
осе́нние пра́здники
(Judaism) Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, collectively.

Highness Highnesses n
высо́чество
The style of a prince, princess or someone of equivalent rank.

Hijra /ˈhɪd͡ʒɹə/ n
ге́джра хи́джра
The flight of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib (later Medina) in 622 ce, which forms the first year of the Islamic era (ah 1).
The Islamic calendar, dated from the Hijra.

Hilbert space Hilbert spaces n
ги́льбертово простра́нство
(functional analysis) A generalized Euclidean space in which mathematical functions take the place of points; crucial to the understanding of quantum mechanics and other applications.

Hilda /ˈhɪldə/ pn
Хи́льда
A en given name used since Middle Ages.

Hildebrand /ˈhɪldəbɹænd/ pn
Ги́льдебранд
A surname from German.

Hillary /ˈhɪ.lə.ɹi/ Hillarys pn
Хи́ллари
A en given name
A en given name.

Hilo pn
Хи́ло
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Himachal Pradesh pn
Химача́л-Праде́ш
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Himalayan adj
гимала́йский
Of or relating to the Himalayas.

Himalayan black-lored tit Himalayan black-lored tits n
индийская синица
Machlolophus xanthogenys, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

Himalayas /hɪˈmɑl.ə.jəz/ /ɦɪ.ˈmaː.lə.jəz/ /ˌhɪm.əˈleɪ.əz/ pn
Гимала́и Гималаи
The mountain range in south-central Asia which extends about 2,414 km (1,500 mi) through Kashmir, northern India, southern Tibet, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan and Assam; it contains nine of the world’s ten highest peaks, including Mount Everest/Qomolongma.

Hindenburg /ˈhɪndənbʊɹk/ /ˈhɪndənbʌɹɡ/ pn
Ги́нденбург
(aviation, historical) A German commercial passenger-carrying rigid airship that was destroyed by fire on May 6, 1937.

Hindi /ˈhɪndi/ pn
хи́нди хинди
The Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages. These are also spoken in Fiji, Guyana and as a second language by Indians in many other countries.

Hindi-Urdu pn
хи́нди-у́рду
The language which constitutes the Hindi and Urdu registers.

Hindu /ˈhɪnduː/ adj
инду́сский
Of, or relating to Hinduism, or to Hindus and their culture.

Hindu /ˈhɪnduː/ Hindus n
инду́с инду́ска
A person adhering to the Hindu religion (Hinduism).

Hindu Kush pn
Гиндуку́ш
A mountain range in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Hinduism /ˈhɪnduɪzəm/ Hinduisms pn
индуи́зм индуизм
A religion, philosophy and culture native to India, characterized by the belief in reincarnation and a supreme oneness personified in many forms and natures.

Hinduphobic more Hinduphobic most Hinduphobic adj
индусфобия
Having or showing a dislike of, prejudice, or hatred against Hindus.

Hindustan pn
Индоста́н Хиндуста́н
(colloquial) The entire country of India.
(dated) The entire region of the Indian subcontinent.
(obsolete) The northern (properly north central) region of India.

Hindustani Hindustanis n
хиндуста́нец хиндуста́нка
A person from India, varying historically from the entire subcontinent to India north of the Deccan, especially the plains of the Ganges and Jumna.

Hindustani pn
хиндуста́ни хиндуста́нский
The Delhi dialect of that language.

Hippocrates /hɪˈpɒkɹəˌtiːz/ pn
Гиппокра́т Гиппократ
An Ancient Greek en given name, notably borne by Hippocrates of Cos, an Ancient Greek physician, circa 5th century BC, sometimes called the "father of medicine."

Hippocratic oath Hippocratic oaths n
кля́тва Гиппокра́та
(medicine) An oath sworn by newly-qualified physicians that they will observe the medical ethics that derived from Hippocrates.

Hiri Motu pn
хири-моту
an official language of Papua New Guinea. It is a pidgin based primarily on Motu.

Hirnyk pn
Горня́к
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Hiroshima /hɪ(ə)ɹəˈʃiːmə/ /hɪ(ə)ˈɹɒʃɪmə/ /hɪɹoʊˈʃiːmə/ /hɪˈɹoʊʃɪmə/ pn
Хироси́ма
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The 1945 atomic bombing of the city.

Hirschsprung's disease n
[[боле́знь]] Ги́ршпрунга
(medicine) Congenital aganglionic megacolon, a disorder in which the bowel is obstructed by an aganglionic section of bowel and the colon becomes enlarged.

Hirske pn
Го́рское
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His Beatitude Their Beatitudes pronoun
Его́ Блаже́нство

His Imperial Majesty pronoun
Его Императорское Величество
(formal) he; him (in reference to a (male) emperor)

His Majesty pronoun
Его́ Вели́чество
(formal) A title of respect used when referring to a king.

His Royal Highness pronoun
Его Королевское Высочество
A title given to certain male members of a royal family, abbreviated HRH.

Hispaniolan crossbill Hispaniolan crossbills n
испаньолский клёст
Loxia megaplaga, a crossbill that is endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic), and the only one of its genus in the Caribbean.

Hispanist Hispanists n
испани́ст

Hispano- prefix
испа́но- испа́нско-
Relating to Spain and Spanish culture.

Hispanophone adj
испаноговоря́щий испаноязы́чный
Spanish-speaking

Hit pn
Хит

Hitachi pn
Хита́ти Хита́чи
a Japanese company and brand name.

Hitchcock Hitchcocks pn
Хичкок
A surname transferred from the given name.

Hitler /ˈhɪtlɚ/ pn
Ги́тлер
Ellipsis of w:Adolf Hitler; Führer of the Nazi Party and chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945; particularly as the embodiment of Nazism.

Hitler Youth pn
гитлерю́генд

Hitlerian more Hitlerian most Hitlerian adj
ги́тлеровский
Of, relating to, or resembling Hitler (the German chancellor) or his actions.

Hitlerism n
гитлери́зм
The political philosophy and practices of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party.

Hitlerite Hitlerites n
ги́тлеровец ги́тлеровка
A supporter of Adolf Hitler's regime.

Hittite /ˈhɪ.taɪt/ adj
хе́ттский хеттский
Of or relating to the Hittite people.
Of or relating to the Hittite language.
Of or relating to the Hittite Kingdom, located in central Anatolia (modern Turkey), that flourished from about 1800 to 1400 B.C.E..

Hittite /ˈhɪ.taɪt/ Hittites n
хетт хеттей
A person of the Hittite Kingdom, a Bronze Age kingdom of Anatolia.

Hittite /ˈhɪ.taɪt/ pn
хе́ттский язы́к хеттский
An ancient Indo-European language of the Anatolian branch, attested from the 16th century BC until the 13th century BC.

Hlobyne pn
Гло́бино
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Hlukhiv pn
Глу́хов
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Hlyniany pn
Глиня́ны
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Hmong /h(ə)ˈmɑŋ/ /h(ə)ˈmɒŋ/ /h(ə)ˈmɔŋ/ /ˈmɑŋ/ /ˈmɒŋ/ /ˈmɔŋ/ /ˈmʌŋ/ n
мя́о хмонг
A people who live predominantly in the mountainous regions of China, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand, and (in diaspora) around the world.

Hmong /h(ə)ˈmɑŋ/ /h(ə)ˈmɒŋ/ /h(ə)ˈmɔŋ/ /ˈmɑŋ/ /ˈmɒŋ/ /ˈmɔŋ/ /ˈmʌŋ/ pn
мя́о хмонг
The lect spoken by these people, which is a cluster of a large number of lects which are sometimes considered dialects and sometimes separate languages.

Hnivan pn
Гни́вань
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Ho pn
хо
A Munda language spoken in India and Bangladesh.

Ho Chi Minh City /ˌhəʊ tʃiː ˌmɪn ˈsɪti/ pn
Хошими́н
The largest city of Vietnam, formerly known as Saigon.

Hobart /ˈhəʊbɑːt/ pn
Хо́барт
A patronymic English surname transferred from the given name derived from a variant of Hubert.

Hobbes /hɑbz/ /hɒbz/ Hobbeses pn
Гоббс
A surname originating as a patronymic.

Hoffman Hoffmans pn
Го́ффман Хо́ффман
A surname from German of German and Ashkenazi Jewish origin.

Hogwarts /ˈhɒɡ.wɔːts/ /ˈhɒɡ.wəts/ /ˈhɔɡ.wɔɹts/ /ˈhɔɡ.wɚts/ pn
Хо́гвартс
Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, a school for learning magic in J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series.

Hohenzollern /ˈhoʊənˌzɑləɹn/ /ˌhəʊənˈzɒlən/ Hohenzollerns n
Гогенцо́ллерн
(historical) a member of the Hohenzollern family and dynasty.

Hohenzollern /ˈhoʊənˌzɑləɹn/ /ˌhəʊənˈzɒlən/ pn
Гогенцо́ллерны
(historical) a noble family and royal dynasty of electors, kings, and emperors of Brandenburg, Prussia, Germany, and Romania.

Hohhot /hoʊˈhɒt/ pn
Хух-Хо́то Хухэхаотэ́
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Hokkaido /hɒˈkaɪdəʊ/ /həˈkaɪdəʊ/ pn
Хокка́йдо
The second largest island of Japan, capital Sapporo.

Hokkien /ˈhoʊkiˌɛn/ /ˈhɑkiˌɛn/ /ˈhɒkiɛn/ pn
фуцзя́ньский фуцзяньхуа́ хо́ккиен
(chiefly, Southeast Asia) A linguistic subgroup of the Min Nan (Southern Min) branch, of the Min branch, of the Sinitic (Chinese) branch, of the Sino-Tibetan language family which is mainly spoken in the south-eastern part of mainland China (Fujian province), Taiwan, and by overseas Chinese of Hoklo descent, such as in Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Southern Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, Southern Vietnam, etc.

Hola Prystan pn
Го́лая При́стань
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Holbach pn
Го́льбах
A surname from German.

Holi pn
Холи
A Hindu festival, held in the spring, in which people throw coloured powders at each other during noisy street celebrations.

Holiness Holinesses n
святе́йшество
(countable) Used in connection with His or Your to address the leader of some religious traditions, notably the pope.

Holland /ˈhɑlənd/ /ˈhɒlənd/ pn
Голла́ндия Голландия
An English habitational surname from Middle English for someone from the Netherlands.

Hollywood /ˈhɒl.i.wʊd/ [ˈhɑɫ.i.wʊd] [ˈhɒɫ.i.wʊd] Hollywoods pn
Голливу́д
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Голливу́д Голливуд
(metonym) The American motion picture industry, regardless of location.

Holocaust /ˈhɑləkɑst/ /ˈhɑləkɔst/ /ˈhɒləkɔːst/ Holocausts pn
Холоко́ст Шоа́ холоко́ст
(historical, narrowly) The systematic mass murder (genocide) of six million Jews perpetrated by Nazi Germany shortly before and during World War II.
(historical, broadly) The systematic mass murder (democide) of somewhere between eleven and fourteen million people, namely six million Jews and from five to eight million others (including Romanis, Slavs, homosexuals, and people with physical and mental disabilities), perpetrated by Nazi Germany shortly before and during World War II.

Holodomor /ˌhɒlədəˈmɔː(ɹ)/ Holodomors pn
Голодомо́р голодомо́р
(historical, rare) А famine with mass deaths, especially one of the Soviet famines in 1921–22, 1932–33, or 1946–47.

Holofernes /hɑːləˈfɝːniːz/ /hɒləˈfɜːniːz/ pn
Олофе́рн
a character in the deuterocanonical Book of Judith, an invading general of Nebuchadnezzar, beheaded by Judith.

Holohoax pn
лохоко́ст
(offensive, used by Holocaust deniers) The Holocaust viewed as an event which is fabricated and did not happen.

Holovanivsk pn
Голова́невск
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Holstein pn
Го́льштейн Голшти́ния
The region between the rivers Elbe and Eider, to the south of Schleswig, part of the German state of Schleswig-Holstein.

Holubivka pn
Голубо́вка
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Holy Communion pn
ве́черя госпо́дня евхари́стия прича́стие свято́е прича́стие
A Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper of Christ, with the physical forms of bread and usually wine which are believed by certain denominations to become Christ himself or to host his spiritual presence.

Holy Father pn
Бог Оте́ц Свято́й Оте́ц
God or God the Father (in various Christian churches)
свято́й оте́ц
The title of the Pope of the Catholic Church.

Holy Grail Holy Grails n
золотое руно
(figuratively) Anything that is highly sought-after but attained only through difficult endeavor.

Holy Grail Holy Grails pn
Свято́й Грааль
(Arthurian mythology) An artifact in Arthurian mythology, being the cup used by Christ at the Last Supper and in which some of his blood was caught during the crucifixion.

Holy Land pn
Свята́я земля́
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) That part of the Middle East, consisting mostly of Israel and Palestine, in which most Biblical events are set.

Holy Roman Empire pn
Свяще́нная Ри́мская импе́рия
(history) A political conglomeration of lands in Central Europe from at least 962 C.E. until 1806. [from 17th c.]

Holy Saturday Holy Saturdays n
Вели́кая Суббо́та Страстна́я Суббо́та
The Saturday immediately after Good Friday and before Easter.

Holy See /ˌhəʊli ˈsiː/ pn
Свято́й Престо́л Святой Престол
The episcopal jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome, commonly known as the Pope. It is the preeminent see of the Catholic Church. It is also the sovereign entity headed by the Pope which governs the Vatican and represents the Catholic Church in temporal affairs.

Holy Spirit pn
Свято́й Дух
(Christianity) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to divine essence present in the faithful (particularly inspired prophets) and considered to proceed either from (Eastern Orthodoxy) God the Father alone or (Roman Catholicism) from Him together with God the Son.

Holy Wednesday Holy Wednesdays n
Вели́кая Среда́ Страстна́я Среда́
The Wednesday of Holy Week; the day before Maundy Thursday.

Holy Week pn
страстна́я неде́ля
The week preceding Easter containing Palm Sunday, Holy Monday, Holy Tuesday, Holy Wednesday (Spy Wednesday), Holy Thursday (Maundy Thursday), Holy Friday (Good Friday), and Holy Saturday.

Holy Writ Holy Writs n
Свяще́нное писа́ние би́блия
The Bible.

Holy of Holies pn
свята́я святы́х
(by extension) The most sacred place within a sacred building.

Home Army pn
Армия Крайова
(history) the dominant Polish resistance movement in Poland, occupied by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, during World War II.

Homer /ˈhoʊməɹ/ /ˈhəʊmə/ Homers pn
Гоме́р Гомер
Ancient Greek poet; author of the Iliad and the Odyssey.

Homeric /hoʊˈmɛɹɪk/ /həʊˈmɛɹɪk/ more Homeric most Homeric adj
гомери́ческий
Resembling or relating to the epic poetry of Homer.

Homeric laughter n
гомери́ческий хо́хот
Boisterous laughter, prolonged belly laughing; long or uncontrollable laughing.

Homs /hɒms/ pn
Хомс
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Homsi /ˈhɒmsi/ adj
хо́мсский
Of or pertaining to Homs.

Homsi /ˈhɒmsi/ Homsis n
хо́мсец
A person from, or an inhabitant of, Homs.

Honda Hondas pn
Хо́нда
A Japanese automotive and motorcycle manufacturer, named after its founder, Soichiro Honda.

Honduran more Honduran most Honduran adj
гондура́сский
Of, from, or pertaining to Honduras or the Honduran people.

Honduran Hondurans n
гондура́сец гондура́ска
A person from Honduras or of Honduran descent.

Honduras /hɑnˈdjʊɹ.əs/ /hɑnˈdʊɹ.əs/ /hɒnˈdjʊə.ɹəs/ pn
Гондура́с Гондурас
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Hong Kong /ˌhɑŋˈkɑŋ/ /ˌhɒŋˈkɒŋ/ /ˌhɔŋˈkɔŋ/ [hɔŋ˥ kʰɔŋ˥] pn
Гонко́нг Сянга́н Гонконг
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Hong Kong Island pn
Гонко́нг
An island east of the Pearl River Delta in the South China Sea, the site of the city of Victoria in Hong Kong, and original concession for Hong Kong.

Hong Kong dollar Hong Kong dollars n
[[гонко́нгский]] [[до́ллар]]
The currency of SAR Hong Kong.

Hongkongese more Hongkongese most Hongkongese adj
гонконгский
Of or relating to Hong Kong, the Hong Kong people, or their language.

Honiara /ˌhəʊnɪˈɑːɹə/ pn
Хониа́ра
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Honolulu /ˌhoʊ.nəˈluː.luː/ /ˌhɒn.əˈluː.luː/ pn
Гонолу́лу Гонолулу
A port on Oahu Island, the capital city of the state of Hawaii in the United States of America.

Honorius pn
Гоно́рий
A Latin en given name, notably borne by a Roman emperor and several popes.

Honshu /ˈhɑnʃu/ pn
Хонсю́
The main island of the Japanese Archipelago.

Hooke's law pn
зако́н Гука
(physics) the principle that the stress applied to a solid is directly proportional to the strain produced. This law describes the behavior of springs and solids stressed within their elastic limit.

Hoover /ˈhuvɚ/ /ˈhuːvə(ɹ)/ pn
Гу́вер
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Hope /ˈhoʊp/ /ˈhəʊp/ Hopes pn
На́дя Наде́жда
(rare) A en given name.

Hopi /ˈhoʊ.pi/ /ˈhəʊ.pi/ Hopi Hopis n
хо́пи
A member of a particular tribe of North American natives.

Hopi /ˈhoʊ.pi/ /ˈhəʊ.pi/ pn
хо́пи
The Uto-Aztecan language spoken by this North American tribe.

Horace /ˈhɒrɪs/ /ˈhɒɹəs/ /ˈhɔɹəs/ Horaces pn
Гора́ций Гораций
Quintus Horatius Flaccus, a poet and philosopher of the Roman Augustan Age (65–8 BCE).
Гораций
A en given name

Horadiz pn
Горади́з
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Horae pn
Горы Оры Хоры
(Greek mythology) The goddesses of the seasons and the natural portions of the times of the year, and the laws and orders of time; originally the personifications of nature in its different seasonal aspects, but in later times regarded as goddesses of order in general and of natural justice.

Horishni Plavni pn
Гори́шние Пла́вни
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Horki pn
Горки
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Horlivka pn
Го́рловка
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Horn of Africa pn
Африка́нский Рог
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Horodenka pn
Городе́нка
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Horodnia pn
Городня́
A city in Chernihiv Oblast of Ukraine.

Horodok pn
Городо́к
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Horodyshche pn
Городи́ще
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Horokhiv pn
Горо́хов
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Horologium pn
Часы́
(astronomy) A constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a pendulum clock. It lies between the constellations Fornax and Dorado.

Horta pn
О́рта
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Horus [hɔːɹəs] pn
Гор Хор
(Egyptian god) The ancient Egyptian falcon-headed god of the sun, sky, war, and kingship.

Hosea /hoʊˈzeɪə/ /ˌhoʊˈziːə/ pn
Кни́га проро́ка Оси́и Оси́я Осия
A book of the Old Testament of the Bible.
Оси́я Осия
A Biblical prophet.

Hostomel pn
Госто́мель
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Hottentot Hottentots n
готтенто́т
(archaic, now, offensive) A member of the Khoekhoe group of peoples.

Hottentot teal Hottentot teals n
пятни́стый чиро́к
Anas hottentota, a species of dabbling duck.

Houdini Houdinis n
Гуди́ни
An escape artist.

House of Commons pn
пала́та о́бщин
(Canada, politics) The lower house of the Canadian Parliament.

House of Lords pn
пала́та ло́рдов
The upper chamber of the UK's Houses of Parliament.

House of Representatives pn
пала́та представи́телей
The lower house in the bicameral legislatures of several countries; also some singular legislative bodies in unicameral systems.

Houston /ˈ(h)justən/ /ˈh(j)uːst(ə)n/ /ˈha͡ʊstən/ [j̊uːstɨn] [ˈhj̊uːstɨn] Houstons pn
Хью́стон
A habitational surname.
A placename
Ellipsis of Houston County.
Other places in the United States:
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A en given name.
JSC, the NASA Mission Control complex located in Houston, named the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center since 1973.

Houston, we have a problem /ˈ(h)justən ˌwi hæv ə ˈpɹɑbləm/ /ˈh(j)uːst(ə)n ˌwiː hæv ə ˈpɹɒbləm/ phraseologicalUnit
Хьюстон, у нас проблема
(US, humorous) Used to report that a (major) problem has occurred.

Houthi /ˈhuːθi/ Houthis n
хуситы

Howard /ˈhaʊəd/ /ˈhaʊɚd/ Howards pn
Го́вард Ха́уард Хо́вард
A en given name, transferred back from the surname. Short form: Howie.

Howrah pn
Хаура Ховрах
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Hrach pn
Грач Рач
A en given name.

Hrachya pn
Грачья́ Рачья́
A en given name.

Hradec Králové pn
Гра́дец-Кра́лове Кёниггре́ц Кёниггрец
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Hrazdan pn
Разда́н
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Hrebinka pn
Гребёнка
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Hsi Hsis pn
Си
A surname.

Hsinchu pn
Синьчжу́
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Hu /hu/ pn
Ху
A common surname from Chinese of east Asian derivation.

Huai'an /-æn/ /ˈhwaɪˌɑn/ pn
Хуайа́нь
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Huaibei pn
Хуайбэ́й
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Huainan pn
Хуайна́нь
(China) The region of China between the Huai and Yangtze rivers generally.

Huainanzi pn
Хуайнань-цзы
(Chinese, _, literature) A 2nd-century bc record of Chinese mythology, legend, history, and thought.

Hualien pn
Хуаля́нь
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Huambo pn
Уа́мбо
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Huaqiao n
хуаця́о
A person or people of Chinese ethnicity, living in a non-Chinese country.

Huawei /ˈhwɑː.weɪ/ /ˈwɑː.weɪ/ pn
Хуавэ́й
(trademark) A Chinese company producing smartphones and other telecommunication equipment.

Hubble constant pn
зако́н Ха́ббла
(astronomy) A number that expresses the rate of expansion of the universe; the velocity at which a distant object is receding from the Earth divided by its distance; its reciprocal determines the age of the universe.

Hubei /ˈhubaɪ/ /ˈhuˌbeɪ/ /ˈhuːˌbeɪ/ /ˌhuˈbeɪ/ /ˌhuːˈbeɪ/ pn
Хубэ́й
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Hubert /ˈhjubɚt/ Huberts pn
Губерт
A en given name, borne by an 8th-century bishop of Liège, patron saint of hunters.

Hud /huːd/ pn
Ху́д
(Islam) The eleventh sura of the Qur'an.

Hudson /ˈhʌdsən/ Hudsons pn
Ха́дсон
(countable) An English surname originating as a patronymic.
Гудзо́н
(countable) A en given name.

Hudson Bay pn
Гудзо́нов зали́в
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Hudsonian godwit Hudsonian godwits n
канадский веретенник
An American wader, Limosa haemastica, gathering on the shores of Hudson Bay to migrate to South America each autumn.

Hue /ˈhweɪ/ pn
Хюэ́
A Vietnamese province with that city as its capital.

Huelva /ˈ(h)wɛlvɑ/ pn
Уэ́льва
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Hugh /hjuː/ pn
Гуго Хью
(rare, _, compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic.

Hugo /ˈhjuɡoʊ/ pn
Гюго́
A surname from French.

Huguenot /ˈhju.ɡə.nɒt/ /ˈhjuː.ɡə.nəʊ/ [ˈɕu.ɡə.nɒt] Huguenots n
гугено́т гугено́тка
(historical) A member of the Protestant Reformed Church of France during the 16th and 17th century.

Hui n
хуэ́й хуэйцзу́
An ethnic group of China, distinguished by their practice of Islam, who speak Mandarin (or Dungan in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Russia).

Hui pn
хой
A Chinese lect spoken in Southern Anhui and neighbouring Zhejiang and Jiangxi.

Huizhou pn
Хуйчжо́у Хуэйчжо́у
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Hulagu pn
Хулагу
A Mongol ruler who conquered much of Western Asia; a grandson of Genghis Khan.

Huliaipole pn
Гуляйпо́ле
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Hull /hʊl/ /hʌl/ /ʊl/ Hulls pn
Гулль Халл
A placename:
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(countable) A surname.

Humbert /ˈhʌm.bət/ /ˈhʌm.bəɹt/ pn
Гумберт
A en given name, rare in English.

Humboldt penguin Humboldt penguins n
пингви́н Гумбо́льдта
Spheniscus humboldti, a species of penguin which live in coastal Peru and Chile.

Hume's leaf warbler Hume's leaf warblers n
пе́ночка ту́склая ту́склая зарни́чка
Phylloscopus humei, a small leaf warbler which breeds in the mountains of inner Asia.

Hummer /ˈhʌmɚ/ Hummers n
Ха́ммер
A brand of sport utility vehicles sold by General Motors, and by extension, any large similar vehicle.

Humpty Dumpty pn
Шалта́й-Болта́й
A nursery rhyme character, a short, squat, egg-like being who falls from a wall and breaks, whose name has become synonymous with anything fragile or the existence of which is precarious.

Hun /hʌn/ Huns n
гунн
A member of a nomadic tribe (the Huns) who invaded Europe in the fourth century from Central Asia.

Hunan /huːˈnæn/ /huːˈnɑːn/ pn
Хуна́нь
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Hungarian /hʌŋˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ adj
венге́рский мадья́рский венгерский
Of, from, or pertaining to the Kingdom of Hungary, during the days of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, regardless of ethnicity.

Hungarian /hʌŋˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ Hungarians n
венгр венге́рец венге́рка мадья́р мадья́рка
A person from the former Kingdom of Hungary, during the Austro-Hungarian Empire, regardless of that person's ethnicity.
[[венге́рский]] [[язы́к]] [[мадья́рский]] [[язы́к]] венге́рский
(uncountable) The main language of Hungary.

Hungarian hound Hungarian hounds n
венгерская гончая
A breed of hunting dog originating in Hungary.

Hungarian notation /hʌŋˈɡɛɹi.ən noʊˈteɪʃən/ n
венге́рская нота́ция
(computing, programming) A naming convention in which the name of a variable indicates its data type and intended use by including abbreviations as prefixes.

Hungarianization n
мадьяризация
the act of making Hungarian.

Hungary /ˈhʌŋ.ɡəɹ.i/ pn
Ве́нгрия Венгрия
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Hunnic Empire pn
Империя гуннов

Hunzib pn
гунзи́бский
A Northeast Caucasian language, spoken in southern Dagestan

Hurghada /həɹˈɡæ.də/ /həɹˈɡɑː.də/ pn
Ху́ргада Эль-Гу́рдака
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Hurler syndrome n
боле́знь Пфа́ундлера-Гу́рлер синдро́м Гу́рлер
(pathology, disease) A genetic disorder that results in the buildup of glycosaminoglycans due to a deficiency of alpha-L iduronidase.

Hurrian /ˈhɝ.i.ən/ /ˈhʌ.ɹɪ.ən/ /ˈhʌɹ.i.ən/ more Hurrian most Hurrian adj
хурритский
Of or pertaining to the Hurrians or their language or culture.

Hurrian /ˈhɝ.i.ən/ /ˈhʌ.ɹɪ.ən/ /ˈhʌɹ.i.ən/ Hurrians n
хуррит
(historical) A member of an ancient people who lived in northern Mesopotamia and created a powerful kingdom called Mitanni in the 16th-13th century BC.

Hurrian /ˈhɝ.i.ən/ /ˈhʌ.ɹɪ.ən/ /ˈhʌɹ.i.ən/ pn
хурритский
The language of Hurrians, neither Indo-European nor Semitic, whose only known relative is the Urartian.

Hurro-Urartian more Hurro-Urartian most Hurro-Urartian adj
хурри́то-ура́ртский
of or relating to the languages of the Hurro-Urartian language family
of or relating to Hurro-Urartians (people)

Hurro-Urartian pn
хурри́то-ура́ртский
an extinct language family of the Ancient Near East, comprising only two known languages: Hurrian and Urartian

Hus pn
Гус
A surname from Czech, notably borne by Jan Hus, a Czech religious reformer.

Husayn pn
Хусе́йн
(Islam) A son of Ali and brother of Hassan; a martyr, and Shi'a Imam.
A en given name used by Muslims, diminutive of meaning good or handsome.
A Muslim surname from Arabic derived from the Arabic given name.

Hussite Hussites n
гуси́т гуси́тка
A follower of the teachings of the Christian reformer Jan Hus.

Hyacinthus /ˌhaɪəˈsɪnθəs/ pn
Гиаки́нф Гиаци́нт
(Greek mythology) A Spartan youth loved and accidentally killed by Apollo. The flower hyacinth sprang from his blood.

Hyades /ˈhaɪ.ədiːz/ pn
Гиа́ды
(Greek god) Daughters of the Titan Atlas and sisters of the Pleiades.
(astronomy) An open cluster of stars in the constellation Taurus, and the nearest visible such cluster to Earth.

Hyblaean Mountains pn
Иблейские (Гиблейские) горы
A mountain range in south-eastern Sicily.

Hyde Park pn
Гайд-па́рк
The name of various parks, neighborhoods, and municipalities.

Hyderabad /ˈhaɪdəɹəbɑːd/ pn
Хайдараба́д
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Hydra /ˈhaɪ̯dɹə/ [ˈhaɪ̯dɹə] [ˈhaɪ̯d͡ʒɹə] pn
Лерне́йская ги́дра
(Greek mythology) A mythological serpent with many heads, slain by Hercules as one of his twelve labours.
Ги́дра Гидра
(constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a serpent. It lies just south of the zodiac and contains the star Alphard.
(astronomy) One of Pluto's moons.

Hydrus pn
Ю́жная Ги́дра Южная Гидра
(constellation) A winter constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a small serpent. It lies between the constellations Mensa and Tucana. It is not to be confused with the constellation Hydra.

Hygiea pn
Гиге́я
(astronomy) the tenth asteroid discovered, and fourth largest, (10) Hygiea.

Hygieia pn
Гигие́я
(Greek deities) The goddess and personification of health and healthiness, a daughter of Asclepius and Epione.

Hymen pn
Гимене́й
(Greek god) The god of marriage and marriage ceremonies.

Hyogo pn
Хио́го Хёго
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Hypatia pn
Гипа́тия
(historical) Hypatia of Alexandria (born c. AD 350–370; died 415), an Ancient Greek mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher, and head of the Neoplatonic school at Alexandria.

Hyperion /haɪˈpɪɹi.ən/ pn
Гиперио́н
(Greek god) A Titan, the son of Gaia and Uranus and the father of Helios, Selene and Eos.
(astronomy) One of the moons of Saturn.

Hypnos /ˈhɪpnoʊs/ /ˈhɪpnɒs/ pn
Ги́пнос Гипно́с
(Greek god) The god and personification of sleep. The son of Nyx and Erebus, twin brother of Thanatos, husband of Pasithea, and the father of the Oneiroi. His Roman counterpart is Somnus.

Hyrcania pn
Гирка́ния
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Hämeenlinna pn
Хя́меэнлинна
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Hîncești pn
Ганчешты Хынче́шть Хынчешты

Hübschmann pn
Хю́бшман
A surname from German.

I /aɪ/ [aɪ̯] [aː] [ɑe̯] pronoun
я аз
The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical subject, of a sentence.
(nonstandard) The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical object, of a sentence.

I Ching /ˌiː ˈt͡ʃɪŋ/ pn
И цзин Кано́н Переме́н Кни́га Переме́н
A Chinese classic text describing an ancient system of cosmology and philosophy which is at the heart of traditional Chinese cultural beliefs.

I am English phraseologicalUnit
я англича́нин я англича́нка
Indicates that the speaker is from England.

I am a doctor phraseologicalUnit
я врач
I am a doctor (a physician, a member of the medical profession)

I came, I saw, I conquered phraseologicalUnit
пришла, увидела, победила пришёл, уви́дел, победи́л
I have gained a total and swift victory.

I can't swim phraseologicalUnit
я не умею плавать
Indicates the speaker does not know how to swim.

I could eat a horse phraseologicalUnit
я быка́ бы съе́ла я быка́ бы съел я го́лоден как волк я голодна́ как волк
(idiomatic, hyperbole) I am very hungry; short form of "I'm so hungry, I could eat a horse."

I don't care phraseologicalUnit
мне без ра́зницы мне безразли́чно мне всё равно́ мне до пизды́ мне плева́ть мне по́хуй
Indicates that the speaker has no interest or emotional investment in the topic at hand.

I don't drive phraseologicalUnit
я не веду́ я не вожу́
I don't drive (a car, a vehicle)

I don't eat fish phraseologicalUnit
я не ем ры́бу
Indicates that the speaker does not eat fish.

I don't eat meat phraseologicalUnit
я не ем мя́со
Indicates that the speaker does not eat meat.

I don't eat pork phraseologicalUnit
я не ем свини́ну
Indicates that the speaker does not eat pork.

I don't know [-˩˥˨] [mː-] [ɑ̈ɪ̯ ɾoʊ̯(ʔ)(t̚) noʊ̯] [ə̃ː˦˩˦] phraseologicalUnit
не зна́ю я не зна́ю
A phrase used in response to a question or command in which the target person does not know the answer to or how to respond.

I don't speak English phraseologicalUnit
я не говорю́ по-англи́йски я не говорю́ по-ру́сски я не разгова́риваю по-англи́йски
Indicates that the speaker is unable to speak the English language.

I don't think so /aɪ dəʊnt θɪŋk səʊ/ /aː doʊnt θɪŋk soʊ/ phraseologicalUnit
вряд ли не ду́маю сомнева́юсь
I think what has been said is untrue.
вряд ли сомнева́юсь я так не ду́маю
(sarcastic) No, absolutely not (used to refuse or decline something proposed).

I don't understand phraseologicalUnit
не понима́ю я не понима́ю
Indicates that the speaker is not understanding the current subject or situation.

I don't want it phraseologicalUnit
мне это не нужно я не хочу это
Indicates that the speaker does not want to take something that is being offered.

I don't want to buy anything phraseologicalUnit
я не хочу́ ничего́ покупа́ть
I don't want to buy anything

I don't want to talk about it phraseologicalUnit
я не хочу́ об э́том говори́ть
Indicates that the speaker does not want to discuss a particular topic.

I hate you phraseologicalUnit
я Вас ненави́жу я вас ненави́жу я тебя́ ненави́жу
Expression of hatred, or intense disdain or dislike directed at someone. Some might invoke this phrase without literal implication, such as unselectively and uncontrolledly directing the phrase to innocent surrounding people as a result of difficult life circumstances, or jokingly in reponse to being pranked. Such uses should be avoided, however.

I have AIDS phraseologicalUnit
у меня́ СПИД
Indicates that the speaker has acquired immune deficiency syndrome.

I have a cold /aɪ hæv ə koʊld/ phraseologicalUnit
я простуди́лась я простуди́лся
I am suffering from a cold.

I have a fever phraseologicalUnit
у меня́ жар
Indicates that the speaker has an abnormally high body temperature, which is usually a symptom of a disease.

I have a headache phraseologicalUnit
меня́ боли́т голова́
Indicates that the speaker's head hurts.

I have a question phraseologicalUnit
у меня́ вопро́с у меня́ есть вопро́с
Indicates that the speaker wants to ask a question.

I have asthma phraseologicalUnit
у меня́ а́стма
Indicates that the speaker is afflicted with asthma

I have cancer phraseologicalUnit
у меня́ рак
Indicates that the speaker is afflicted with some form of cancer.

I have diabetes phraseologicalUnit
у меня́ диабе́т
Indicates that the speaker has diabetes.

I have high blood pressure phraseologicalUnit
у меня́ высо́кое давле́ние
Indicates that the speaker has hypertension (high blood pressure).

I have low blood pressure phraseologicalUnit
у меня́ ни́зкое давле́ние
Indicates that the speaker has hypotension (low blood pressure).

I have no money phraseologicalUnit
у меня́ нет де́нег
Indicates that the speaker has no money.

I know phraseologicalUnit
зна́ю я зна́ю
A response used to indicate that speaker was in agreement with the preceding statement before it was made.

I know you are but what am I phraseologicalUnit
от такого и слышу
(rhetorical question, colloquial, childish) Assertion that an insult made by the party to whom the phrase is directed is actually true of that party, and not of the person using the phrase. Usually considered to be a playground taunt.

I like you phraseologicalUnit
вы мне нра́витесь ты мне нра́вишься
Indicates that the speaker likes the interlocutor.

I live in Melbourne phraseologicalUnit
я [[жить|живу́]] в Ме́льбурне
Explains that the person lives in Melbourne (example city).

I lost my backpack phraseologicalUnit
я потеря́л свой рюкза́к я потеря́ла свой рюкза́к
Indicates that the speaker has lost his or her backpack.

I lost my glasses phraseologicalUnit
я потеря́л свои́ очки́ я потеря́ла свои́ очки́
Indicates that the speaker has lost his or her glasses.

I lost my handbag phraseologicalUnit
я потеря́ла свою́ су́мку
Indicates that the speaker has lost his or her handbag.

I lost my keys phraseologicalUnit
я потеря́л ключи́ я потеря́ла ключи́
(US) Indicates that the speaker has lost his or her keys.

I lost my wallet phraseologicalUnit
я потеря́л бума́жник я потеря́л кошелёк я потеря́ла бума́жник я потеря́ла кошелёк
Indicates that the speaker has lost his or her wallet.

I love you /aɪ ˈlʌv juː/ phraseologicalUnit
я тебя́ люблю́ я люблю тебя
An affirmation of affection or deep caring, especially to a family member.
я люблю тебя я вас люблю́ я тебя́ люблю́
An affirmation of romantic feeling to a lover or spouse.
вы мне нра́витесь ты мне нра́вишься
A platonic expression of strong inclination or liking to a friend.

I miss you phraseologicalUnit
}} мне [[ты|тебя́]] не [[хватать|хвата́ет]]
An expression of sorrow or sadness about the absence of a family member, close friend, lover or spouse.

I must go phraseologicalUnit
мне [[на́до]] [[идти́]] я [[до́лжен]] [[идти́]] я [[должен|должна́]] [[идти́]]
I must leave

I need ... phraseologicalUnit
мне ну́жен ... мне ну́жно ... мне нужна́ ... мне нужны́ ...
(This entry is a translation hub.)

I need a guide phraseologicalUnit
мне ну́жен проводни́к мне ну́жен путеводи́тель
Indicates that the speaker needs a person to guide him or her.
мне ну́жен путеводи́тель
Indicates that the speaker needs a book or document to guide him or her.

I need to vomit /aɪ nid tu ˈvɑmit/ phraseologicalUnit
[[я|меня́]] [[тошнить|тошни́т]] [[я|меня́]] рвёт
(This entry is a translation hub.)

I see phraseologicalUnit
понима́ю поня́тно я́сно

I tell a lie phraseologicalUnit
врать
(chiefly, British, idiomatic) I am mistaken; I thought that what I said (or wrote) was true, but I have just realised that it is not.

I think so phraseologicalUnit
ду́маю, что так я так ду́маю
I believe that is the case, but am not certain.

I think therefore I am phraseologicalUnit
мы́слю, сле́довательно, существу́ю я мы́слю, сле́довательно, я есмь
(philosophy) I am able to think, therefore I exist. A philosophical proof of existence based on the fact that someone capable of any form of thought necessarily exists.

I told you so phraseologicalUnit
я же тебе́ говори́л я же тебе́ говори́ла
Used to remind someone that they were already warned by the speaker/writer that a certain event would happen.

I want to go to the toilet phraseologicalUnit
мне ну́жно в туале́т
Indicates that the speaker feels the urge to go the toilet.

I want to know phraseologicalUnit
мне [[хотеться|хо́чется]] знать я хочу́ знать
A request for information.

I was born in ... phraseologicalUnit
я роди́лся в ... году́ я родила́сь в ... году́
I was born in ... (year).
я роди́лся в ... я родила́сь в ...
I was born in ... (place name).

I wish phraseologicalUnit
е́сли бы е́сли бы то́лько хоте́лось бы
(idiomatic, colloquial) Used to express the speaker's wish that the preceding statement were true

I'd like to kiss you phraseologicalUnit
я хоте́л бы вас поцелова́ть я хоте́л бы тебя́ поцелова́ть
Used to ask to kiss a person.

I'd like to know phraseologicalUnit
я хоте́л бы знать я хоте́ла бы знать
Polite request for information

I'll be damned interjection
о́коло
(idiom) An expression of surprise.
(idiom) A vehement asseveration that one will not permit some specified thing to happen.

I'll call the police phraseologicalUnit
я вы́зову мили́цию я вы́зову поли́цию
Indicates that the speaker is going to call the police, presumably to counter actions from the interlocutor.

I'll say phraseologicalUnit
ещё бы не то слово
(idiomatic, colloquial) Used to indicate emphatic agreement

I'm ... year(s) old phraseologicalUnit
мне ... го́да мне ... год мне ... лет
I was born ... year(s) ago.

I'm Hindu phraseologicalUnit
я инду́с я инду́ска
Indicates that the speaker is a follower of Hinduism.

I'm Jewish phraseologicalUnit
я евре́й я евре́йка я иуде́й я иуде́йка
Indicates that the speaker is of Jewish ethnic descent.

I'm a Christian phraseologicalUnit
я христиа́нка я христиани́н
Indicates that the speaker is a Christian.

I'm a Muslim phraseologicalUnit
я мусульма́нин я мусульма́нка
Indicates that the speaker is a Muslim.

I'm a girl phraseologicalUnit
я де́вушка я же́нщина
Indicates that the speaker is female.

I'm a guy phraseologicalUnit
я мужчи́на я па́рень
(informal) Indicates that the speaker is male.

I'm a vegetarian phraseologicalUnit
я вегетариа́нец я вегетариа́нка
Indicates that the speaker is a vegetarian.

I'm afraid not phraseologicalUnit
бояться вря́д ли к сожале́нию
Unfortunately, no; I regret that that is not so.

I'm afraid so phraseologicalUnit
[[бояться|бою́сь]], что [[да́]] к сожале́нию
Unfortunately, yes; I regret that that is so.

I'm agnostic phraseologicalUnit
я агно́стик
Indicates that the speaker is agnostic.

I'm allergic to aspirin phraseologicalUnit
у меня́ аллерги́я на аспири́н
Indicates that the speaker has an allergy to aspirin.

I'm allergic to penicillin phraseologicalUnit
у меня́ аллерги́я на пеницилли́н
Indicates that the speaker has an allergy to penicillin.

I'm allergic to pollen phraseologicalUnit
у меня́ аллерги́я на пыльцу́
Indicates that the speaker has an allergy to pollen.

I'm an atheist phraseologicalUnit
я атеи́ст я атеи́стка
Indicates that the speaker is an atheist.

I'm ashamed phraseologicalUnit
мне сты́дно
Indicates that the speaker is ashamed.

I'm bisexual phraseologicalUnit
я бисексуал я бисексуалка
Indicates that the speaker is bisexual.

I'm bleeding phraseologicalUnit
у меня́ идёт кровь у меня́ кровотече́ние
Indicates that the speaker is bleeding.

I'm blind /aɪm ˈblaɪnd/ phraseologicalUnit
я незря́чая я незря́чий я слепа́я я слепо́й
Indicates that the speaker is blind.

I'm busy phraseologicalUnit
я за́нят
I'm busy.

I'm cold phraseologicalUnit
мне хо́лодно
Indicates that the speaker feels cold.

I'm deaf /aɪm ˈdɛf/ phraseologicalUnit
я глуха́я я глухо́й
Indicates that one is deaf.

I'm divorced phraseologicalUnit
я разведена́ я разведён
Indicates that the speaker is divorced.

I'm dying phraseologicalUnit
я умира́ю
Indicates that the speaker believes that he or she is dying.

I'm embarrassed phraseologicalUnit
я [[смущённый|смущена́]] я смущён
Indicates that the speaker is embarrassed.

I'm fine phraseologicalUnit
всё хорошо́ у меня́ всё хорошо́ хорошо́
Conventional response to "how are you?", indicating that one is well.

I'm fine, thank you phraseologicalUnit
[[спаси́бо]], [[хорошо́]]
The expected, polite response to how are you?

I'm full phraseologicalUnit
я нае́лась я нае́лся я сыт я сыта́
Indicates that the speaker does not wish to continue eating.

I'm gay phraseologicalUnit
я гей я голубо́й я лесбия́нка
Indicates that the speaker is homosexual.

I'm hot phraseologicalUnit
мне жа́рко
Indicates that the speaker is hot (i.e. feeling the sensation of heat, especially to the point of discomfort)

I'm hungry phraseologicalUnit
я го́лоден я голо́дная я голо́дный я голодна́ я хочу́ есть
I have a strong appetite to eat.

I'm in love with you phraseologicalUnit
я полюби́л тебя́ я полюби́ла тебя́
A declaration of passion or romantic feeling.

I'm looking for a grocery store phraseologicalUnit
я [[ищу́]] продуктовый [[магази́н]]
Indicates that the speaker is looking for a grocery store.

I'm looking for a job phraseologicalUnit
ищу́ рабо́ту я ищу́ рабо́ту
Indicates that the speaker is looking for a job.

I'm lost phraseologicalUnit
я заблуди́лась я заблуди́лся
Indicates that the speaker is unable to find his or her way.

I'm married phraseologicalUnit
я жена́т я за́мужем
Indicates that the speaker has a spouse.

I'm mute /aɪm ˈmjuːt/ phraseologicalUnit
я нема́я я немо́й
I'm mute

I'm not interested phraseologicalUnit
мне не интересно я не заинтересован
(This entry is a translation hub.)

I'm not religious phraseologicalUnit
я не ве́рующая я не ве́рующий я не религио́зный челове́к
Indicates that the speaker is a not a follower of any religious doctrines.

I'm pregnant phraseologicalUnit
я бере́менна
Indicates that the speaker is pregnant.

I'm rubber, you're glue phraseologicalUnit
кто пе́рвый обзыва́ется, тот так и называ́ется
(childish) Countering an attack on one's character.

I'm scared phraseologicalUnit
бояться страшно
Indicates that the speaker is scared.

I'm sick phraseologicalUnit
я бо́лен я больна́
Indicates that the speaker has an illness.

I'm single phraseologicalUnit
я не жена́т я не за́мужем я хо́лост
Indicates that the speaker does not have a spouse or romantic partner.

I'm sorry phraseologicalUnit
извинить простить
Indicates the speaker's apology.
извинить простить сожалеть
(with an upward inflection) Indicates that the speaker is confused or requests information to be repeated; come again?, say again?, I beg your pardon?; see also Thesaurus:say again

I'm straight phraseologicalUnit
я гетеросексуа́л я гетеросексуа́лка я натура́л я натура́лка
Indicates that the speaker is a heterosexual.

I'm thirsty phraseologicalUnit
мне хо́чется пить я хочу́ пить
(usually) I need something to drink (e.g., water).
(more generally) I need something, or want something a lot.

I'm tired phraseologicalUnit
я уста́л я уста́ла
Indicates that the speaker is in need of rest or sleep.

I'm twenty years old phraseologicalUnit
мне два́дцать мне два́дцать лет
Indicates that the speaker is aged twenty.

I've been raped phraseologicalUnit
меня́ изнаси́ловали
Indicates that the speaker has been raped.

I've been robbed phraseologicalUnit
меня́ огра́били
Indicates that the speaker has been robbed.

I've been shot phraseologicalUnit
в меня́ вы́стрелили у меня́ пулево́е ране́ние
Indicates one has been shot and may require medical attention.

I've burned myself phraseologicalUnit
я обжёгся я обожгла́сь
Indicates that the speaker is physically hurt due to contact with fire or heat.

I-beam I-beams n
двута́вр двута́вровая ба́лка
(engineering) A beam with cross-section shaped like a capital letter I (with serifs top and bottom), used in construction.

IAEA pn
МАГАТЭ́
(UN) Initialism of International Atomic Energy Agency.

IBM /ˈˌʌɪbiːˈɛm/ pn
Ай-Би-Э́м
Initialism of International Business Machines.

IBSA pn
ИБЮА
(politics, economics) Initialism of India, Brazil and South Africa.

ICAO /ˌaɪˈkeɪˌoʊ/ pn
ИКАО МОГА
Acronym of w:International Civil Aviation Organization; a United Nations agency headquartered in Montreal, Canada.

ICAO spelling alphabet n
[[фонети́ческий]] [[алфави́т]] ИКА́О
The ICAO radiotelephony spelling alphabet of the International Civil Aviation Organization. This alphabet assigns names to letters of the alphabet for clearer enunciation (and for the same reason pronounces the numeral 9 as "niner"):

ICQ /ˌaɪsiːˈkjuː/ pn
ICQ а́ська
(Internet) A program allowing users to send each other instant messages via the Internet.

ICRC pn
МККК
Initialism of International Committee of the Red Cross.

ICT ICTs n
ИКТ
(uncountable, electronics, communications) Initialism of Information and Communications Technology.

ICU ICUs n
ОРИТ
(medical) Initialism of intensive care unit.

IDF pn
ЦА́ХАЛ ЦАХА́Л
(military) Initialism of Israel Defense Forces.

IDK phraseologicalUnit
хз

IE pn
ИЕ
(linguistics, anthropology, etc.) Initialism of Indo-European.

IED /ˌaɪ iː ˈdiː/ IEDs n
СВУ
(weapons) Initialism of improvised explosive device.

IFAD pn
МФСР
Acronym of International Fund for Agricultural Development.

IFC pn
МФК
(UN) Initialism of w:International Finance Corporation.

IFV IFVs n
БМП

IMF pn
МВФ
(UN) Initialism of International Monetary Fund.

IMHO phraseologicalUnit
по моему скромному мнению
(internet slang, text messaging) Initialism of in my humble opinion.

IOC pn
МОК
(ornithology) Initialism of International Ornithological Committee. (now known as International Ornithologists' Union)

IOU IOUs n
расписка
An informal promissory note that is not a negotiable instrument.

IP address IP addresses n
IP-а́дрес айпи́-а́дрес
(Internet) A number assigned to each computer's or other device's network interface, which are active on a network. supporting the Internet Protocol, in order to distinguish each network interface, and hence each networked device) from every other network interface anywhere on the network.

IPA /ˌaɪ.piːˈeɪ/ [ˌaɪ.pʰiːˈeɪ] pn
МФА
Initialism of International Phonetic Alphabet.

IQ /ˌaɪ ˈkjuː/ IQs n
IQ ай-кью́
Initialism of intelligence quotient.

IRGC pn
КСИР
(military) Initialism of Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

IRI /ˈaɪˌɑːɹˌaɪ/ /ˈaɪˌɑːˌɹaɪ/ pn
ИРИ
Initialism of Islamic Republic of Iran.

ISIS /ˈaɪsɪs/ pn
ИГИ́Л
A Salafist group active in Libya, Nigeria, Iraq and Syria, where it has proclaimed an (unrecognized) state. [from 2013]

ISP ISPs n
[[поставщи́к]] [[услуга|услу́г]] [[интерне́т]]а интерне́т-прова́йдер прова́йдер
(Internet) Initialism of internet service provider. (a company that provides Internet access for a fee)

ISS pn
МКС
(space) Initialism of International Space Station.

IT ITs n
ИТ ай-ти́
(informatics) Initialism of information technology.

IVF IVFs n
ЭКО́
(medicine) Initialism of in vitro fertilization.

Ialomița pn
Я́ломица

Ialoveni pn
Ялове́ны Яловень

Iamblichus /aɪˈæmblɪkəs/ pn
Я́мвлих
Iamblichus (c. 245 – c. 325), a Syrian Neoplatonist philosopher.

Ian /ˈaɪ.ən/ /ˈiː.ən/ pn
Иэн Ян
A en given name, equivalent to English John.

Iapetus /aɪˈæpɪtəs/ pn
Я́пет
(Greek god) A Titan, the son of Uranus and Gaia, and father of Atlas, Prometheus, Epimetheus, and Menoetius.
(astronomy) The third largest moon of Saturn

Iași pn
Я́ссы
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Ibadism n
ибади́зм
(Islam) The doctrines associated with Ibadis, such as the acceptance of fewer hadiths, and the addition of Jami Sahih as a canonical hadith.

Ibaraki pn
Ибара́ки
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Iberia /aɪˈbɪəɹ.i.ə/ /aɪˈbɪɹ.i.ə/ pn
Ибе́рия
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Ибе́рия Иве́рия
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Iberian Peninsula pn
Пирене́йский полуо́стров
A peninsula located in the extreme southwest of Europe which includes modern day Spain, Portugal, Andorra and Gibraltar, bordered on the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea, and on the north and west by the Atlantic Ocean, with the Pyrenees forming the northeast edge of the peninsula, connecting it to the rest of Europe.

Ibiza /aɪˈbiːθə/ /iˈbiːsə/ /ɪˈbiːsə/ /ɪˈbiːzə/ /ɪˈbiːθə/ pn
Иви́са Ивиса
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Iblis /ibˈliːs/ pn
ибли́с
(Islam) Satan; the Devil.

Ibrahim pn
Ибраги́м Ибрахи́м
(Islam) The prophet Abraham in Islam.
Ибраги́м
A en given name.

Icarus /ˈɪkəɹəs/ pn
Икар

Iceland /ˈaɪs.lənd/ pn
Исландия Исла́ндия
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Iceland gull Iceland gulls n
полярная чайка
Larus glaucoides, a medium size gull which breeds in the Arctic regions of Canada and Greenland.

Icelander Icelanders n
исла́ндец исла́ндка исландец
A person from Iceland or of Icelandic descent.

Icelandic /aɪsˈlændɪk/ more Icelandic most Icelandic adj
исла́ндский исландский
Of or relating to the natives or inhabitants of Iceland.

Icelandic /aɪsˈlændɪk/ pn
исла́ндский исландский исландский язык
A North Germanic language, the national tongue of Iceland.

Icelandic Sheepdog Icelandic Sheepdogs n
исландская овча́рка
A spitz herding dog bred in Iceland.

Ichkeria pn
Ичке́рия

Ichnia pn
И́чня

Ida /ˈaɪdə/ pn
И́да
A en given name.

Idaho /ˈaɪdəhəʊ/ /ˈaɪdəˌhoʊ/ pn
Айда́хо Айдахо
University of Idaho

Idist Idists n
иди́ст иди́стка
A speaker or proponent of Ido (a constructed language).

Ido /ˈidoʊ/ pn
и́до идо
A constructed language; a reform of Esperanto and Idiom Neutral

Igbo /ˈiboʊ/ /ˈiɡ.boʊ/ /ˈiːbəʊ/ pn
и́бо и́гбо
A member of a people of southeast Nigeria.
The language spoken by the Igbo people and elsewhere in southern Nigeria.

Ignatius /ɪɡˈneɪʃəs/ pn
Игна́тий Игнатий
A en given name; of mostly Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox usage in English.

Ignaty pn
Игна́тий
A Russian en given name, equivalent to English Ignatius.

Igor /ˈaɪɡɔːɹ/ /ˈiːɡɔːɹ/ Igors pn
И́горь
A en given name.

Ijekavian pn
екавский иекавский
A dialect, group of dialects or dialect continuum of Serbo-Croatian spoken through most of Croatia, Bosnia and Montenegro and parts of Serbia and distinguished by reflecting the Common Slavic jat (Old Cyrillic: ѣ, Glagolitic: ⱑ, Latin transcription /ě/) sound as disyllabic (triphonemic) /ije/ or diphthongal /je/ sequence.

Ijevan pn
Иджева́н
a town in Armenia and the administrative centre of the Tavush Province

Ikhshidid adj
ихшиди́дский
Relating to the Ikhshidid dynasty.

Ikhshidid Ikhshidids n
Ихшиди́д
A member of the Ikhshidid dynasty.

Il Duce /il ˈdutʃeɪ/ /iːl ˈduːtʃeɪ/ pn
ду́че
(historical) The title which Italian dictator Benito Mussolini assumed during his rule (1922—1945).

Ilam pn
Ила́м
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Ilfov pn
И́лфов

Ilham pn
Ильха́м
A en given name.
A en given name.

Iliad /ˈɪli.əd/ /ˈɪliˌæd/ pn
Илиа́да
A famous ancient Greek epic poem about the Trojan War, attributed to Homer.

Ilium /ˈɪli.əm/ pn
Илион
Troy

Illinois /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/ /ˌɪləˈnɔɪz/ pn
Иллино́йс Иллинойс
A confederation of Algonquian tribes who lived in the Mississippi River Valley.

Illintsi pn
Ильи́нцы
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Illyria pn
Илли́рия
A region in Southeast Europe, the western part of what is now the Balkan Peninsula that was inhabited by the Illyrians, ancient Indo-European people.

Illyrian /ɪˈliəɹiən/ /ɪˈlɪəɹɪən/ adj
иллири́йский
Of or pertaining to Illyria or Illyrians.

Illyrian /ɪˈliəɹiən/ /ɪˈlɪəɹɪən/ Illyrians n
иллири́ец иллири́йка
An inhabitant of ancient Illyria.
An inhabitant of Roman province of Illyricum (Illyro-Roman).

Ilocano adj
илоканский
Of or pertaining to the Ilocano.

Iloilo pn
Илоило
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Ilovaisk pn
Илова́йск
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Ilya pn
Илья́
A en given name

Imbolc /ɪˈmɑlɡ/ /ɪˈmɒlɡ/ /ˈɪmbɑlk/ /ˈɪmbɒlk/ pn
Имболк
(Britain, Ireland) A Gaelic and Wiccan festival celebrated on 1 or 2 February which marks the beginning of spring.

Imbros /ˈɪmbɹɒs/ pn
Имброс
island of Turkey in the north-eastern Aegean Sea

Imereti pn
Имере́тия
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Imhotep /ɪmˈhoʊ.tɛp/ pn
Имхоте́п

Immaculate Conception pn
непоро́чное зача́тие
The doctrine, in the Roman Catholic Church, that the Virgin Mary was conceived biologically but free from original sin.

Immanuel /ɪˈmænjuəl/ /ɪˈmænjəl/ Immanuels pn
Иммануи́л
(Christianity) This figure, regarded by Christians as the Messiah or Christ.

Imphal /ˈɪmpɑːl/ pn
Импха́л
A standard dialect of the official Meitei language, spoken in and around the state capital of Manipur.

Inari pn
И́нари
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A Saami language: the Inari Sami.
(astronomy) 1532 Inari, a main belt asteroid.

Inca /ˈɪŋkə/ Inca Incas n
и́нка
A member of the group of Quechuan peoples of highland Peru who established an empire from northern Ecuador to central Chile before the Spanish conquest.

Incheon /ˈɪnt͡ʃʌn/ pn
Инчхо́н
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India /ˈɪn.di.ə/ /ˈɪn.dɪə/ /ˈɪn.dɪə̯/ /ˈɪɳ.ɖɪ.jaː/ Indias pn
Индия И́ндия
(historical, often "British India") A territory of the British Empire, chiefly comprising the modern day countries of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal and Burma.

India ink India inks n
тушь
A black ink, made from lampblack, used for printing and artwork.

Indian /ˈɪn.di.ən/ /ˈɪn.dɪ.ən/ /ˈɪɳ.ɖɪə̯n/ more Indian most Indian adj
инди́йский индийский
Of or relating to India or its people; or (formerly) of the East Indies. [from 14th c.]
инде́йский
Of or relating to the indigenous peoples of the Americas. [from 16th c.]

Indian /ˈɪn.di.ən/ /ˈɪn.dɪ.ən/ /ˈɪɳ.ɖɪə̯n/ Indians n
инди́ец индиа́нка инду́с инду́ска
A person from India. [from 13th c.]
америка́нская индиа́нка америка́нский инде́ец инде́ец индиа́нка
An American Indian, a member of one of the indigenous peoples of the Americas (generally excluding the Aleut, Inuit, Metis, or Yupik). [from 16th c.]

Indian Ocean pn
Инди́йский океа́н Индийский океан
The ocean separating Africa, southern Asia, Australia and Antarctica.

Indian elephant Indian elephants n
инди́йский слон
A subspecies of the Asian elephant, Elephas maximus indicus, distributed across India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, the Malay Peninsula, Laos, southern China, Cambodia, Vietnam, and formerly Pakistan.

Indian myna Indian mynas n
обыкнове́нная ма́йна

Indian peacock Indian peacocks n
инди́йский павли́н павли́н
A male Pavo cristatus.

Indian rhinoceros Indian rhinoceros Indian rhinoceroses Indian rhinocerotes n
инди́йский носоро́г
A rhinoceros of species Rhinoceros unicornis, in the family Rhinocerotidae.

Indian summer /ˈɪn.di.ən ˈsʌ.mɚ/ /ˈɪn.dɪ.ən ˈsʌ.mə(ɹ)/ Indian summers n
ба́бье ле́то инде́йское ле́то
A stretch of sunny and warm, often hazy, days during late autumn. [from late 18th c., popularized in the early 19th c.]
ба́бье ле́то
(figuratively) The late autumn of life; a late flowering of activity before old age. [from early 19th c.]

Indiana /ˌɪndiˈænə/ Indianas pn
Индиа́на Индиана
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Indianapolis /ɪndiəˈnæpəlɪs/ pn
Индиана́полис
IMS; Ellipsis of Indianapolis Motor Speedway (“The Brickyard”).

Indic more Indic most Indic adj
инди́йский
Relating to or denoting the group of Indo-European languages comprising Sanskrit and the modern Indian languages which are its descendants.

Indo- prefix
и́ндо- инди́йско-
India.

Indo-Aryan more Indo-Aryan most Indo-Aryan adj
индоарийский
Of or pertaining to Indo-Aryan languages and people.

Indo-Aryan pn
индоари́йский
A branch of Indo-Iranian and thus Indo-European language family, with a total number of native speakers of more than 900 million, chiefly in South Asia.

Indo-European /ˌɪndəʊˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən/ more Indo-European most Indo-European adj
индоевропе́йский индоевропейский
Of or relating to the languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia.

Indo-European /ˌɪndəʊˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən/ Indo-Europeans n
индоевропе́ец индоевропе́йка
A member of the original ethnolinguistic group hypothesized to have spoken Proto-Indo-European and thus to have been the ancestor for most of India and Western Eurasia.

Indo-European studies n
индоевропеи́стика
The academic study of the Indo-European languages in relation to Proto-Indo-European, and sometimes of related humanities. (This entry is a translation hub.)

Indo-Europeanist Indo-Europeanists n
индоевропеист
(indo-european studies) A scientist (usually a linguist or anthropologist) engaged in Indo-European studies.

Indochina /ˈɪndoʊ̯ˌt͡ʃaɪ̯nə/ /ˌɪndoʊ̯ˈt͡ʃaɪ̯nə/ pn
Индокита́й
The former French colonial part of Southeast Asia comprising the peninsula containing Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos, and more broadly, Myanmar and Thailand.

Indonesia /-doʊ-/ /-zi.ə/ /ˌɪndə(ʊ)ˈniːʒə/ /ˌɪndəˈniʒə/ pn
Индоне́зия Индонезия
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Indonesian /ˌɪndəˈniːʒən/ more Indonesian most Indonesian adj
индонези́йский индонезийский
Of or relating to Indonesia or its people or language.

Indonesian /ˌɪndəˈniːʒən/ Indonesians n
индонези́ец индонези́йка
(countable) A person living in or coming from Indonesia.
индонези́йский индонезийский
(uncountable) The common language spoken in Indonesia.

Indore pn
Индау́р
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Indra pn
И́ндра
(Hinduism, Vedism) The god of war and weather; also the King of the Gods or Devas and Lord of Heaven or Svargaloka in Hinduism.

Indus /ˈɪndəs/ pn
Инд
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Инде́ец
(constellation) A constellation of the southern sky between Grus and Pavo.

Indus Valley Civilization /ˈɪn.dəs ˈvæl.i ˌsɪ.vɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ pn
И́ндская цивилиза́ция Хара́ппская цивилиза́ция
A Bronze Age civilization from the Indus river valley; the Harappan civilization.

Industrial Revolution pn
индустриа́льная револю́ция промышленная революция
(historical) The major technological, socioeconomic and cultural change in the late 18th and early 19th century resulting from the replacement of an economy based on manual labour to one dominated by industry and machine manufacture.

Ingram /ˈɪŋɡɹəm/ pn
Ингельра́м Ингра́м
A en given name, in modern use transferred back from the surname.

Ingria pn
И́нгрия Ижо́ра Ингерманла́ндия
A region to the south of Karelia in what is now Russia.

Ingrian Ingrians n
ижо́р ижо́рец
A native or inhabitant of Ingria.

Ingrian pn
ижорский
A Finno-Ugric language spoken by the Izhorian people of Ingria.

Ingrid pn
И́нгрид
A en given name.

Ingush more Ingush most Ingush adj
ингу́шский
Of or related to the Ingush people.
Of or related to the Ingush language.

Ingush Ingush Ingushes n
ингу́ш ингу́шка
A member of a Nakh people of the northeastern Caucasus, now mostly Sunni Muslim and resident in the Russian republic of Ingushetia.

Ingush pn
ингу́шский
The language of the Ingush, a member of the Nakh family.

Ingushetia /ɪŋɡʊˈʃɛtiə/ pn
Ингуше́тия
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Inkerman pn
Инкерма́н
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Inner Asia pn
Внутренняя Азия

Inner Mongolia pn
Вну́тренняя Монго́лия Нэй-Мэнгу́
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Innsbruck pn
И́нсбрук
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Inquisition pn
инквизи́ция
(historical) A tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church set up to investigate and suppress heresy.
(by extension) A harsh or rigorous interrogation that violates the rights of an individual.

Instagram /ˈɪnstəɡɹæm/ pn
Инстагра́м
(Internet) An online photo- and video-sharing social networking service, originally designed to mimic old-fashioned instant cameras.

Intel pn
Инте́л
Intel Corporation, a US-based multinational corporation that is best known for designing and manufacturing microprocessors and specialized integrated circuits.

Interlaken pn
Интерлакен
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Interlingua /ˈɪntə(ɹ)ˌlɪŋɡwə/ pn
интерли́нгва интерлингва
A constructed interlanguage based on Romance languages, English, German, Russian and Latin, developed by the International Auxiliary Language Association, and first published in 1951.

International Court of Justice pn
Международный Суд
(UN) A judicial body of the United Nations, established in 1945 to decide disputes brought by nations.

International Date Line pn
ли́ния переме́ны да́ты
An imaginary line on the Earth's surface at 180° longitude, mostly through the Pacific Ocean, to the east of which the calendar date is one day earlier than to the west.

International Monetary Fund pn
МВФ Междунаро́дный валю́тный фонд
The international organization entrusted with overseeing the global financial system by monitoring foreign exchange rates and balance of payments, as well as offering technical and financial assistance when asked.

International Phonetic Alphabet /ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəl fəˈnɛtɪk ˈælfəˌbɛt/ /ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)l fəˈnɛɾɪk ˈælfəˌbɛt/ [ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəɫ fəˈnɛtɪk ˈæɫfəˌbɛt] [ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ fəˈnɛɾɪk ˈæɫfəˌbɛt] [ˌɪɾ̃ɚ-] pn
междунаро́дный фонети́ческий алфави́т международный фонетический алфавит
A standardized set of symbols for representing the sounds of human speech.

International System of Units pn
Междунаро́дная систе́ма едини́ц СИ
(metrology) A standard set of units of measurement for use in scientific literature worldwide. The newest and most widespread version of the metric system.

International Women's Day pn
Междунаро́дный же́нский день
A holiday celebrated on March 8, with a focus on women's liberation, rights, class struggle, and femininity in general.

Internationale /ˌɪn.tɚˈnæˌʃən.əl/ /ˌɪn.tɚˌnæ.ʃənˈæl/ /ˌɪn.tɚˌnæ.ʃənˈɑl.eɪ/ pn
Интернациона́л
A general left-wing anthem for solidarity and emancipation of the working class, dating back to the 19th century.

Internet /ˈɪntəˌnɛt/ /ˈɪntɚˌnɛt/ [ˈɪɾ̃ɚˌnɛt] pn
интерне́т сеть
The specific internet consisting of a global network of computers that communicate using Internet Protocol (IP) and that use Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) to identify the best paths to route those communications.

Internet Protocol n
межсетево́й протоко́л
(Internet) A communication protocol that enables networking a large number of computers to the Internet by providing the basis for packet switching, routing, addressing and other essential functions of the net.

Internet cafe Internet cafes n
интерне́т-кафе́ киберкафе́
A place where one can use a computer with Internet access for a fee.

Internet forum Internet fora Internet forums n
интернет-форум
(computing) A system in which users may send, read and reply to messages on a particular subject.

Interpol pn
Интерпо́л
The International Criminal Police Organization, an international organization facilitating police cooperation.

Interslavic /ˌɪntɚˈslɑːvɪk/ adj
междуславя́нский межславя́нский
Between Slavs or Slavic nations.

Interslavic /ˌɪntɚˈslɑːvɪk/ pn
междуславя́нский язы́к межславя́нский язы́к
An international auxiliary language based on Slavic languages.

Inuit /ˈɪnjuːɪt/ /ˈɪnuːɪt/ /ˈɪnʊɪt/ more Inuit most Inuit adj
инуи́тский
Of or pertaining to Inuit people, language, or culture.

Inuit /ˈɪnjuːɪt/ /ˈɪnuːɪt/ /ˈɪnʊɪt/ n
инуи́т инуи́тка
the people

Inuit /ˈɪnjuːɪt/ /ˈɪnuːɪt/ /ˈɪnʊɪt/ pn
инуи́тский язы́к
Inuktitut, the Inuit language.

Inuktitut /ɪˈnʊktɪtʊt/ pn
инуктиту́т инуктитут
The language of the Inuit people.

Inupiak /ɪˈnuː.pi.æk/ /ɪˈnʊ.pɪ.ak/ pn
инупи́к инупиа́к инюпи́к инюпиа́к
An Inuit people of Northern Alaska, or a member of these people.
инюпи́кский
The Inuit languages spoken by the Inupiaq.

Inverness pn
Инвернесс
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Invisible Pink Unicorn Invisible Pink Unicorns pn
невидимый розовый единорог
(Internet slang, humorous) A unicorn goddess who is simultaneously invisible and pink, used in arguments against faith in an unprovable deity.

Io /ˈaɪoʊ/ pn
Ио́
(Greek mythology) The daughter of Inachus river god, and a lover of Zeus, turned by the latter into a heifer.
Ио́ Ио
(astronomy) A moon of Jupiter, known for its volcanic activity, peppered with about 400 active volcanoes.

Ioannina /jɔˈɑninɑ/ pn
Я́нина
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Ionian Islands pn
Иони́ческие острова́
A group of islands in the Ionian Sea - one of the 13 peripheries of Greece. The main islands are Cephalonia, Corfu, Ithaca, Kythira, Lefkada, Paxoi and Zante.

Ionian Sea /aɪˈəʊ.ni.ən ˈsiː/ pn
Иони́ческое мо́ре Ионическое море
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Ionian mode pn
иони́йский лад
(music) A mode that is the same as a major key, with the interval pattern:

Ionic adj
ионический
Synonym of Ionian; of or relating to Ionia or the Ionians

Iowa /ˈaɪəweɪ/ /ˈaɪəwə/ pn
А́йова Айова
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University of Iowa.

Iphigenia /ˌɪfɪd͡ʒɪˈnaɪə/ /ˌɪfɪˈd͡ʒiːnɪə/ pn
Ифиге́ния
(Greek mythology) The daughter of Agamemnon and Clytaemnestra, who is sacrificed by her father to ensure the safe journey of the Greeks to Troy.

Ipswich /ˈɪpswɪt͡ʃ/ pn
И́псвич И́псуич
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Iraklion pn
Ираклио́н
The capital city of Crete, Greece.

Iran /aɪˈɹæn/ /ɪˈɹæn/ /ɪˈɹɑːn/ pn
Иран Ира́н
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(literary, technical) regions inhabited by the Iranian peoples.

Iranian /aɪˈɹeɪni.ən/ /iˈɹɑːni.ən/ /ɪˈɹeɪni.ən/ /ɪˈɹɑːni.ən/ adj
ира́нский иранский
(linguistics) Pertaining to the Iranian languages or their speakers.

Iranian /aɪˈɹeɪni.ən/ /iˈɹɑːni.ən/ /ɪˈɹeɪni.ən/ /ɪˈɹɑːni.ən/ Iranians n
ира́нец ира́нка иранец
A person from Iran or of Iranian descent.

Iranian studies n
ирани́стика ираноло́гия
(humanities) an interdisciplinary field dealing with the study of history, literature, art and culture of Iranian peoples

Iraq /aɪˈɹæk/ /ɪˈɹak/ /ɪˈɹæk/ /ɪˈɹɑk/ /ɪˈɹɑːk/ Iraqs pn
Ира́к Ирак
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Iraqi /ɪˈɹæki/ /ɪˈɹɑːki/ adj
ира́кский иракский
Of, from, or pertaining to Iraq, or the Iraqi people.

Iraqi /ɪˈɹæki/ /ɪˈɹɑːki/ Iraqis n
жи́тель Ира́ка жи́тельница Ира́ка ира́кец
A person from Iraq or of Iraqi descent.

Irbe Strait pn
И́рбенский проли́в
A strait between Saaremaa and Courland in Latvia, connecting the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Riga.

Ireland /ˈaɪə(ɹ)lənd/ [ˈaɪɚlənd] [ˈäɪɚɫɪ̈nd] [ˈɑɚlənd] [ˈɑɪələnd] [ˈɑɪɚlənd] [ˈəɪɚlənd] [ˈʌɪɚlənd] Irelands pn
Ирла́ндия Э́йре Ирландия
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A republic occupying the majority-area of the island of Ireland, with Northern Ireland occupying the rest of the island. Also known as the Republic of Ireland since 1949.
A surname.
Other places named Ireland:
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Irenaeus pn
Ирине́й
A en given name.

Irene /aɪˈɹiːn/ pn
Ире́на
(astronomy) 14 Irene, a main belt asteroid.
Айри́н Ири́на
A en given name, in regular use since the 19th century.

Iris pn
Ири́да
(Greek god) A messenger of the gods, and goddess of rainbows.

Irish /ˈaɪəɹɪʃ/ /ˈaɪɹəʃ/ /ˈaɪɹɪʃ/ more Irish most Irish adj
ирла́ндский ирландский
Pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people.
Pertaining to the Irish language.

Irish /ˈaɪəɹɪʃ/ /ˈaɪɹəʃ/ /ˈaɪɹɪʃ/ pn
и́рландский ирландский
(uncountable) The Gaelic language indigenous to Ireland, also known as Irish Gaelic.
ирла́ндец ирла́ндка ирла́ндцы
(as plural) The Irish people.

Irish Sea pn
Ирла́ндское мо́ре
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Irish coffee Irish coffees n
ко́фе по-ирла́ндски
A cocktail consisting of hot coffee with a dash of Irish whiskey, topped with whipped cream.

Irish goodbye Irish goodbyes n
уйти по-английски
A hasty exit made without saying farewells to anybody.

Irish moss Irish mosses n
жемчу́жный мох ирла́ндский мох
A species of edible seaweed, Chondrus crispus.

Irish setter /ˈaɪɹɪʃ ˈsɛt.ə/ Irish setters n
ирла́ндский се́ттер
A breed of gun dog with a moderately long coat of a red or chestnut color.

Irish wolfhound Irish wolfhounds n
ирла́ндский волкода́в
The largest sighthound and tallest dog on average, bred in Ireland to hunt wolves

Irishman /ˈaɪɹɪʃmən/ Irishmen n
ирла́ндец ирландец
A man from Ireland.

Irishwoman Irishwomen n
ирла́ндка ирландка
A woman from Ireland

Irkutsk /iɹˈkʊtsk/ pn
Ирку́тск Иркутск
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Irmino pn
И́рмино
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Iron Age /ˈʌɪən eɪdʒ/ pn
желе́зный век
(mythology) The most recent and debased of the four or five classical Ages of Man; hence, any period characterized by wicked behavior. [from 16th c.]
желе́зный век железный век
(archaeology) A level of culture in which humans used iron and the technology of ironworking. (Estimated to have begun in Europe about 1100BC) [from 19th c.]

Iron Cross Iron Crosses n
Желе́зный Крест
(military) (formerly) the second highest military decoration of Germany, under the military order of the Pour le Mérite, or the cross pattée shape of this decoration.

Iron Curtain pn
желе́зный за́навес железный занавес
(historical) The dividing line between Western Europe and the Soviet controlled regions, especially during the Cold War.

Iroquois /ˈɪɹ.ə.kwɑː/ /ˈɪɹ.ə.kwɔɪ/ /ˈɪɹ.ə.kɔɪ/ Iroquois n
ироке́зы
ироке́з
A member of a confederacy of (originally) five Native American (Indian) tribes: the Mohawks, the Oneidas, the Onondagas, the Cayugas, and the Senecas. Also known as the Iroquois League.

Irpin pn
Ирпе́нь
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Irrawaddy /ˈɪɹəˌwɑdi/ pn
Ирава́ди
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Irshava pn
Ирша́ва
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Irtysh /ˈɪə(ɹ)tɪʃ/ pn
Ирты́ш
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Isaac /ˈaɪzæk/ /ˈaɪzək/ Isaacs pn
Иса́к Исаа́к
(biblical character) The son of Abraham and Sarah, father of Esau and Jacob, from whom the Hebrew people trace their descent.
А́йзак Иса́к Исаа́к
A en given name.

Isabel /ˈɪzəbɛl/ pn
Изабе́лла
A en given name.

Isaiah /aɪˈzaɪ.ə/ /aɪˈzeɪ.ə/ pn
Исайя Книга пророка Исаии
A book of the Old Testament of the Bible, and of the Tanakh.
Исайя Исаия
(Abrahamic religions) A prophet, the author of the Book of Isaiah.
Исайя Исаия Исай
A en given name.

Isauria /aɪˈsɔːɹi.ə/ pn
Исаврия
(historical) a rugged isolated district in the interior of South Asia Minor; famous for its bandits

Iscariot pn
Искариот
(Christianity) Epithet of Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve disciples of Jesus in the New Testament, who betrayed Jesus into the hands of the chief priests for 30 pieces of silver, and of his father Simon Iscariot.

Isfahan pn
Исфаха́н
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Isfana pn
Исфана
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Ishikawa Ishikawas pn
Исика́ва
Ishikawa prefecture, a prefecture in Northern central region of Japan.

Ishikawa diagram /ˌɪ.ʃiˈkɑ.wɑ ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/ /ˌɪ.ʃɪˈkɑ.wɑ ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/ Ishikawa diagrams n
диагра́мма причинно-следственных связей
A diagram used in quality management to display a detailed list of causes and effects of a problem and thus to decipher the root cause of a problem.

Ishim pn
Иши́м
A town in Tyumen Oblast, Russia.
A river in Kazakhstan and Russia.

Ishmael /ˈɪʃ.meɪ.əl/ /ˈɪʃ.meɪl/ pn
Измаи́л Исмаи́л
(Abrahamic religions) The eldest son of Abraham and his wife's handmaiden Hagar who were cast out after the birth of Isaac; traditionally the ancestor of the Arabs via the Ishmaelites.
A en given name.

Isidora pn
Исидо́ра
A en given name; rare in the Anglo-Saxon world.

Isidore Isidores pn
Си́дор
A en given name

Isis /ˈaɪsɪs/ /ˈiaɪsəs/ pn
Иси́да
(Egyptian mythology) An ancient Egyptian goddess, the wife of Osiris and mother of Horus, worshiped as the ideal mother and wife and as the matron of nature and magic.
Изида
(astronomy) 42 Isis, a main belt asteroid.

Iskenderun pn
Искендеру́н
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Islam /-læm/ /ɪsˈlɑːm/ /ɪzˈlɑːm/ /ˈɪs.lɑːm/ /ˈɪz.lɑːm/ Islams pn
исла́м магомета́нство мусульма́нство ислам
A monotheistic Abrahamic religion followed by Muslims that is based on the teachings of Muhammad and the Qur'an.

Islamabad /ɪsˈlɑːməˌbɑːd/ /ɪzˈlæməˌbæd/ /ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd/ pn
Исламаба́д Исламабад
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Islamic /ɪsˈlɑːmɪk/ /ɪzˈlæmɪk/ /ɪzˈlɑːmɪk/ more Islamic most Islamic adj
исла́мский магомета́нский мусульма́нский
Of, pertaining to, originating in, characteristic of, or deriving from Muslims or Islam.

Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan pn
Исла́мский Эмира́т Афганиста́н
The official name of Afghanistan under Taliban rule in 1996–2001 and since 2021.

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan pn
Исла́мская Респу́блика Афганиста́н
The former official name of Afghanistan, from 2001 through 2021.

Islamic Republic of Iran pn
Исла́мская Респу́блика Ира́н
[1979]

Islamic Republic of Pakistan pn
Исла́мская Респу́блика Пакиста́н Исламская Республика Пакистан
The official name of Pakistan.

Islamic State pn
Исла́мское госуда́рство
A Salafist group active in Libya, Nigeria, Iraq and Syria, where it has proclaimed an (unrecognized) state.

Islamic fundamentalism n
исла́мский фундаментали́зм
A revolutionary movement towards Islamism, with literal and traditional interpretations of their sacred texts. It is often used to describe Muslim groups that advocate the replacement of secular state laws with Islamic law, or Shari'a.

Islamism /ɪzˈlæmɪz(ə)m/ /ɪzˈlɑːmɪz(ə)m/ /ˈɪzləmɪz(ə)m/ Islamisms n
ислами́зм
(by extension) Islamic fundamentalism, especially the forms that promote violence, hostility, and persecution of non-believers. [from 20th c.]

Islamist /-ˈlæmɪst/ /-ˈlɑːmɪst/ /ˈɪsləmɪst/ /ˈɪzləmɪst/ more Islamist most Islamist adj
ислами́стский
Motivated by fundamentalist Muslim beliefs, particularly in the political sphere. [from 1980s]

Islamist /-ˈlæmɪst/ /-ˈlɑːmɪst/ /ˈɪsləmɪst/ /ˈɪzləmɪst/ Islamists n
ислами́ст ислами́стка
A Muslim who espouses Islamic fundamentalist beliefs. [from 1980s]

Islamization Islamizations n
исламиза́ция
Conversion to Islam.

Islamize v
исламизировать
To convert to Islam.

Islamophobia Islamophobias n
исламофо́бия исламофобия
Fear or hatred of Islam or Muslims.

Isle of Man /ˌaɪl ə(v) ˈmæn/ pn
о́стров Мэн Остров Мэн
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Isle of Wight /ˌaɪl ə(v) ˈwaɪt/ pn
о́стров Уа́йт
An island, county and unitary authority off the south coast of England in the English Channel opposite Southampton.

Ismaili /ˌɪsmɑːˈili/ /ˌɪsmʌɪˈiːli/ Ismailis n
исмаили́т
A follower of Ismailism.

Isonade /ˌisoʊˈnɑdeɪ/ /ˌiːsəʊˈnɑːdeɪ/ pn
Исонадэ
(Japanese mythology) A mythological monster that resembles an enormous shark, said to live off the coast of western Japan.

Ispir pn
Испи́р
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Israel /ˈɪz.ɹaɪ.ɛl/ /ˈɪz.ɹeɪ.əl/ /ˈɪz.ɹeɪ.ɛl/ /ˈɪz.ɹi.əl/ /ˈɪz.ɹɛəl/ Israels pn
Изра́иль Израиль
The Jews, taken collectively.
Изра́иль Израи́л Исраэ́ль
A en given name,
Another name for Jacob, notably after Genesis 32:28 and in later references.

Israeli /ɪzˈɹeɪli/ adj
изра́ильский израильский
Of, from, or pertaining to Israel, the Israeli people.

Israeli /ɪzˈɹeɪli/ Israelis n
израильтя́нин израильтя́нка израильтянин
A person from Israel or of Israeli descent.

Issus /ˈɪsəs/ pn
Исс
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Issyk Kul pn
Иссык-Ку́ль
A large freshwater endorheic lake in the northern Tian Shan mountains in eastern Kyrgyzstan.

Istanbul /ɪstænˈbʊl/ pn
Стамбу́л Константино́поль Царьгра́д
A Turkish city, and the largest European city by population, which was the last capital of the Ottoman Empire and the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire).

Istanbulite more Istanbulite most Istanbulite adj
стамбульский

Istanbulite Istanbulites n
стамбулец стамбулка
(demonym) a person from or living in Istanbul

Istria pn
Истрия
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Istro-Romanian pn
истрорумынский язы́к
An endangered Eastern Romance language spoken in the Istrian region of Croatia, and related to Romanian, Aromanian and Megleno-Romanian.

Italian /ɪˈtæljən/ /ˌaɪˈtæljən/ more Italian most Italian adj
италья́нский итальянский
Pertaining to Italy, its people or its language.

Italian /ɪˈtæljən/ /ˌaɪˈtæljən/ Italians n
италья́нка италья́нец итальянец
(countable) An inhabitant of Italy, or a person of Italian descent.
италья́нский итальянский
(uncountable) The official language of Italy, also spoken in San Marino, the Vatican, and parts of Argentina, Slovenia and Switzerland.

Italian Peninsula pn
Апенни́нский полуо́стров
A large peninsula in Southern Europe protruding into the Mediterranean Sea and shaped like a boot. The mountain range of Apennines runs across it from north to south. Occupied almost entirely by Italy.

Italian Republic pn
Италья́нская Респу́блика Итальянская Республика
The official name of Italy.

Italian honeysuckle Italian honeysuckles n
каприфо́ль
Italian woodbine (Lonicera caprifolium).

Italian ice Italian ices n
италья́нский лёд
A frozen dessert, resembling ice cream, made from either concentrated syrup flavouring or fruit purées.

Italian oak Italian oaks n
дуб венге́рский
Quercus frainetto, a species of oak native to southeastern Europe (parts of Italy, the Balkans, parts of Hungary, Romania) and Turkey.

Italianism Italianisms n
итальяни́зм

Italianization /ɪˌtæljənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ɪˌtæljənəˈzeɪʃən/ pn
итальяниза́ция
(historical) The forced cultural and ethnic assimilation of minorities in the Kingdom of Italy, with particular reference to the Fascist government (1922–1943).

Italianize /ɪˈtæljəˌnaɪz/ v
итальянизи́ровать итальянизи́роваться
(transitive) To give something Italian characteristics

Italianness n
италья́нскость
The quality or characteristic of being Italian.

Italo- prefix
ита́ло- италья́но- италья́нско-
Italian

Italophile Italophiles n
италофил

Italophone adj
италоговоря́щий италоязы́чный
Italian-speaking

Italophone Italophones n
италофо́н
A person who speaks Italian

Italy /ˈɪtəli/ [ˈi.tɐ.li] [ˈɪ.tə.li] [ˈɪ.ɾə.li] pn
Ита́лия Италия
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Synonym of Apennine Peninsula

Itanagar pn
Итанага́р
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Ithaca /ˈɪθəkə/ pn
Итака
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Itokawa pn
Итока́ва
(astronomy) An asteroid; properly 25143 Itokawa

Iulianov pn
Иулианов
A transliteration of the Russian surname Иулиа́нов (Iuliánov).

Iuliyanov /ˌjuːliˈɑːnɒv/ pn
Иулия́нов Ю́лиянов
A transliteration of the Russian surname Иулия́нов (Iulijánov).

Ivan /ɪˈvɑːn/ /ˈaɪ.vən/ /ˈivɑːn/ pn
Ива́н Иоа́нн
A transliteration of the Russian male given name Ива́н (Iván).
A transliteration of the Macedonian male given name Иван (Ivan).

Ivan the Terrible pn
Ива́н Гро́зный

Ivanhoe /ˈaɪvənˌhoʊ/ /ˈaɪvənˌhəʊ/ /ˈɑɪvənˌhəʉ/ pn
Айвенго
The hero of this novel.

Ivanishvili pn
Иванишви́ли
A transliteration of the Georgian surname ივანიშვილი (ivanišvili).

Ivano-Frankivsk pn
Ива́но-Франко́вск Ива́но-Франко́вская о́бласть
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Ivanovich /ɪˈvænəvɪt͡ʃ/ /ɪˈvɑːnəvɪt͡ʃ/ Ivanoviches Ivanovichs pn
Ива́нович Ива́ныч
A transliteration of the Russian patronymic Ива́нович (Ivánovič, “son of Ivan”).

Ivanovna /ɪˈvænəvnə/ /ɪˈvɑːnəvnə/ pn
Ива́новна
A transliteration of the Russian patronymic Ива́новна (Ivánovna, “daughter of Ivan”).

Ivanovo pn
Ива́ново Иваново
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Ivor pn
И́горь
A en given name.

Ivorian /aɪˈvɔːɹiən/ adj
ко̀т-дивуа́рский ко̀т-д’ивуа́рский
Of, from, or pertaining to Côte d'Ivoire or the Ivorian people.

Ivorian /aɪˈvɔːɹiən/ Ivorians n
ко̀тдивуа́рец ко̀тдивуа́рка
A person from Côte d'Ivoire or of Ivorian descent.

Ivrit pn
иври́т
the Hebrew language, especially Modern Hebrew

Iwate pn
Ива́те Ива́тэ
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Iwo Jima pn
Ио
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Ixion /ɪkˈsaɪ.ən/ pn
Иксион
(Greek mythology) King of Lapiths, who was punished by Zeus for trying to seduce Hera by being bound to a winged fiery wheel that was always spinning.
(astronomy) A Kuiper belt object (KBO), 28978 Ixion (provisional designation 2001 KX76), once thought to be a possible dwarf planet.

Ixmiquilpan pn
Исмикильпан
A municipality whose municipal seat is the city of the same name.

Izanagi pn
Идзана́ги
(Japanese god, Shinto) A Japanese creator god; he is Izanami's elder brother and spouse, and the father of Amaterasu, Tsukuyomi, Susanoo and Kagutsuchi.

Izanami pn
Идзана́ми
(Japanese god, Shinto) A Japanese creator goddess who is also (along with the Shinigami and Enma) a goddess of death and the underworld; she is Izanagi's younger sister and spouse, and the mother of Amaterasu, Tsukuyomi, Susanoo and Kagutsuchi.

Izhevsk pn
Иже́вск Ижевск
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Iziaslav pn
Изя́слав
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Izium /ɪˈzjuːm/ pn
Изю́м
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Izmail pn
Измаи́л
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Izmir /ˈɪzmɪə/ pn
Изми́р
A major Turkish port city situated midway along the western Anatolian seaboard, geographically continuous with the ancient city of Smyrna.

J /d͡ʒeɪ/ J's JJ Js n
В
(card games)

J-pop n
джей-по́п япо́нская поп-му́зыка япо́нский поп
Japanese pop music influenced by western genres.

JCUKEN adj
ЙЦУКЕН

JLPT pn
JLPT Джей-Эл-Пи-Ти́ Нихо́нго норёку сикэ́н тест по япо́нскому языку́ как иностра́нному
Initialism of Japanese-language proficiency test.

JSC JSCs n
АО
(business, legal) Initialism of joint-stock company.

JSDF pn
Си́лы самооборо́ны Япо́нии си́лы самооборо́ны
Initialism of Japan Self-Defense Forces (the military of Japan).

Jabalpur pn
Джабалпу́р
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Jabberwock pn
Бармаглот
A fantastical dreaded monster with flaming eyes.

Jabberwocky pn
Бармагло́т
A nonsensical poem that appears in Through the Looking-Glass by Lewis Carroll.

Jablonec nad Nisou pn
Я́блонец Я́блонец-над-Ни́соу
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Jablunkov pn
Яблунков
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Jabrayil pn
Джебраи́л
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Jack /d͡ʒæk/ Jacks pn
Ва́ня Джеймс Джек Я́ков
A en given name, also used as a pet form of John or more rarely, Jacob.

Jack the Ripper pn
Джек-Потроши́тель
A supposed individual who was an unidentified 19th century serial killer in England, who has become part of folklore.

Jack-in-the-pulpit Jack-in-the-pulpits Jacks-in-the-pulpit n
аризе́ма однопокровница
Any plant in the genus Arisaema.
аро́нник пятни́стый
A woodland plant of northern Europe, Arum maculatum.

Jackson /ˈd͡ʒæksən/ Jacksons pn
Дже́ксон
Andrew Jackson, President of the United States (1829–1837).

Jacob /ˈd͡ʒeɪkəb/ pn
Иа́ков Дже́йкоб Я́ков
(biblical character) One of the sons of Isaac and Rebecca, and twin brother of Esau; father of the Israelites (Jews and Samaritans) by 12 sons by 4 consorts, most famously Judah and Joseph who fathered Manasseh; was renamed to Israel.

Jade Emperor pn
Нефри́товый император Юй-ди Юй-хуа́н шан-ди
(Chinese mythology) The lord of the Celestial Hierarchy, ruling over Heaven, Earth, and Hell.

Jaffa /ˈd͡ʒæfə/ /ˈd͡ʒɑfə/ pn
Я́ффа
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Jaffna pn
Джа́фна
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Jahannam /d͡ʒəˈhænəm/ /d͡ʒəˈhɑnəm/ pn
джаха́ннам джаханна́м
(Islam) Islamic concept of hell, where unfaithful Muslims not true to their religion will be punished, but will eventually be forgiven.

Jahukyan pn
Джаукя́н
A surname from Armenian.

Jainism /ˈd͡ʒeɪnɪzm̩/ pn
джайнизм
(philosophy) A nontheistic heterodox Indian philosophy

Jaipur pn
Джайпу́р
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Jair /dʒəˈiɹ/ pn
Иаи́р
A en given name of biblical origin.

Jaiswal /d͡ʒɑːjəsəvɑːl/ Jaiswals pn
джайсвал
A surname. common among brewing and distilling castes in the states of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh in India; and among Jain merchants in Rajasthan, India.

Jakarta /d͡ʒəˈkɑː(ɹ)tə/ pn
Джака́рта Джакарта
(metonym) The Indonesian government.

Jakartan adj
джака́ртский
Of, from, or pertaining to, Jakarta

Jalal-Abad pn
Джалал-Абад
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Jalalabad pn
Джелалаба́д
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Jalandhar pn
Джаландха́р
The district in the state of Punjab in northern India which contains this city.

Jamahiriya n
джамахири́я
(historical) State of the masses; people's republic; the form of the Libyan state ruled by Muammar Gaddafi from 1977-2011, during which time it was known first as the Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya then as the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.

Jamaica /d͡ʒəˈmeɪ.kə/ pn
Яма́йка Ямайка
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Jamaican /d͡ʒəˈmeɪkən/ adj
яма́йский ямайский
Of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language.

Jamaican /d͡ʒəˈmeɪkən/ Jamaicans n
[[жи́тель]] [[Ямайка|Яма́йки]] [[жи́тельница]] [[Ямайка|Яма́йки]] яма́ец
A person from Jamaica or of Jamaican descent.

Jamal pn
Джама́л
A en given name

James /d͡ʒeɪmz/ Jameses pn
Иа́ков Джеймс Я́ков
(biblical) The twentieth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the general epistle of James.
One of two Apostles, James the Greater and James the Less, often identified with James, brother of Jesus.

James Bond pn
Джеймс Бонд
A fictional British spy in the novels of Ian Fleming and the motion pictures based on these novels, famous for his suavity, ingenuity, ruthlessness and supply of gadgets.

Jamestown pn
Дже́ймстаун Джеймста́ун
Any of numerous places in English-speaking regions:

Jamila pn
Джамиля́
A en given name

Jammu pn
Джа́мму

Jammu and Kashmir pn
Джамму и Кашмир
(now, historical) A princely state which governed the region of Kashmir, the territory of which is now de facto divided between China, India, and Pakistan.

Jan Mayen /jɑn ˈmaɪən/ pn
Ян-Ма́йен Ян-Майен
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Jane /d͡ʒeɪn/ Janes pn
Джейн Джен Ива́нна Я́на
A en given name, the standard feminine form of John since the 17th century.

January /ˈd͡ʒæn.j(ʊ.)ə.ɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjuˌæɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjuˌɛɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjəɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjʉˌeːɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnəˌweɪɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnəˌwɛəɹi/ Januaries Januarys pn
январь янва́рь
The first month of the Gregorian calendar, following the December of the previous year and preceding February. Abbreviation: Jan or Jan.

Janus /ˈdʒæɪ̯nəs/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪnəs/ pn
Я́нус Янус
(Roman god) The god of doorways, gates and transitions, and of beginnings and endings, having two faces looking in opposite directions.
A moon of Saturn.

Jap /d͡ʒæp/ Japs n
джап яп япо́шка
(pejorative, offensive, ethnic slur, US) A Japanese person.

Japan /d͡ʒəˈpæn/ pn
Япо́ния Япония
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Japanese /ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/ adj
япо́нский японский
Of, relating to, or derived from Japan, its people, language, or culture.

Japanese /ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/ Japanese Japaneses n
япо́нец япо́нка японец
(countable, chiefly, in the plural) A person/people living in or coming from Japan, or of Japanese ancestry.

Japanese /ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/ pn
япо́нский [[япо́нский]] [[язы́к]] японский
A language that is primarily spoken in East Asia and is the official language of Japan.

Japanese Sign Language pn
япо́нский язы́к же́стов
Sign language used in Japan. ISO 639-3 code: jsl.

Japanese beetle Japanese beetles n
Японский жук
A beetle of species Popillia japonica, with iridescent copper-colored elytra and green thorax and head, an invasive pest outside of Japan.

Japanese jack mackerel Japanese jack mackerels n
японская ставрида
Trachurus japonicus, of the fish family Carangidae,

Japanese knotweed n
япо́нский спо́рыш
A large, herbaceous perennial plant, Fallopia japonica, native to Asia; it is a highly invasive colonizer outside of its native territory.

Japanese macaque Japanese macaques n
япо́нский мака́к
A species of macaque, Macaca fuscata, native to Japan. [from 19th c.]

Japanese studies n
япони́стика японове́дение
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the Japanese language, Japanese linguistics, and Japanese sociolinguistics.

Japanese tit Japanese tits n
восточная синица
Parus minor, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

Japanese wagtail Japanese wagtails n
японская трясогузка
A wagtail of species Motacilla grandis, family Motacillidae, native to Japan and Korea.

Japanese yew Japanese yews n
тис дальневосточный тис остроконе́чный япо́нский тис
Taxus cuspidata

Japaneseness n
япо́нскость
The quality of being Japanese.

Japanification n
япониза́ция японифика́ция
(economy) persistent stagnation and deflation

Japanophile /dʒəˌpænə(ʊ)ˈfaɪl/ Japanophiles n
японофи́л японофи́лка
A person who loves the country, culture, or people of Japan.

Japanophilia /dʒəˌpanə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪ.ə/ /d͡ʒəˌpænəˈfɪli.ə/ n
японофи́лия
A strong interest in the country, culture, or people of Japan.

Japanophobia n
японофо́бия
A fear or hate of Japan and Japanese people or culture.

Japanophone more Japanophone most Japanophone adj
японоговоря́щий японоязы́чный
Japanese-speaking

Japheth /(d)ʒeɪ̯ˈfɛt/ /ˈdʒɛ̯ɪfɪf/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪfɛð/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪfɛθ/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪfɪθ/ pn
Иафе́т
(biblical character) The third son of Noah, brother to Shem and Ham, who received a blessing from God with Shem, considered to be the ancestor of the Japhetic people(s) (associated approx. with Indo-Europeans).

Japonic /d͡ʒəˈpɒnɪk/ pn
[[японский|япо́но-]][[Рюкю|рюкю́ские]] языки́
A language family spoken in Japan, consisting of Japanese proper and the Ryukyuan languages.

Jared /ˈd͡ʒæɹəd/ /ˈd͡ʒɪɚɪd/ Jareds pn
Иаред
(biblical character) A man mentioned in the Book of Genesis, a descendant of Adam and of Seth, the father of Enoch, an ancestor of Noah.

Jasmine Jasmines pn
Джа́змин Дже́змин Жасми́н Жасми́на Ясми́н Ясми́на
A en given name

Jason /ˈdʒeɪsən/ Jasons pn
Ясо́н
(Greek mythology) The leader of the Argonauts, who retrieved the Golden Fleece from king Aeetes of Colchis, for his uncle Pelias.
Дже́йсон Язо́н Ясо́н
A en given name.

Jassy pn
Я́ссы
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Java /ˈd͡ʒɑːvə/ pn
Джа́ва Я́ва жаба
(computer language) An object-oriented, garbage-collected computer programming language.
Я́ва Ява
(computer language, proscribed) JavaScript, when no distinction is made between it and Java.

Java Sea pn
Ява́нское мо́ре
A sea north of the island of Java in Indonesia and south of Borneo.

Java cat Java cats n
мала́йская па́льмовая циве́тта
Paradoxurus hermaphroditus, musang.

Java sparrow Java sparrows n
ри́совка
A species of finch Padda oryzivora, native of Java, but very commonly kept as a cage bird.

Javan /ˈd͡ʒɑːvən/ adj
ява́нский
Pertaining to, or from, the island of Java

Javan /ˈd͡ʒɑːvən/ Javans n
ява́нец ява́нка
An inhabitant of the Indonesian island Java

Javanese /dʒɑː.vəˈniːz/ Javanese n
ява́нец ява́нка
A person belonging to the Javanese people (one of the indigenous groups native to Java island).

Javanese /dʒɑː.vəˈniːz/ pn
ява́нский
An indigenous language spoken by Javanese people.

Javel pn
Жаве́ль

Jawi /d͡ʒæwi/ /d͡ʒɑːwi/ pn
джа́ви
The Arabic alphabet or writing system used for Malay or related languages.

Jeddah pn
Джи́дда
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Jedi /ˈd͡ʒɛd.aɪ/ Jedi n
дже́дай джеда́й
(scifi) One of a fictional order of beings from the Star Wars universe who are gifted with heightened awareness of the Force.

Jediism /ˈd͡ʒɛdaɪɪz(ə)m/ pn
джедаи́зм
A minor modern religion based on the Jedi of the Star Wars series.

Jefferson /ˈd͡ʒɛfɚsən/ Jeffersons pn
Дже́фферсон
(countable) A en given name.

Jehoshaphat /d͡ʒəˈhoʊ.ʃəˌfæt/ /d͡ʒəˈhɒʃ.ə.fæt/ /d͡ʒɪˈhɒʃ.ə.fæt/ pn
Иосафа́т
(biblical character) A en given name

Jehovah /d͡ʒəˈhoʊvə/ pn
Иего́ва Иегова
(religion) The personal name of God in the Hebrew Scriptures; in Hebrew, יהוה

Jehovah's Witness Jehovah's Witnesses n
иегови́ст свиде́тель Иего́вы
A member of a monotheistic and nontrinitarian Restoration Christian denomination founded by Charles Taze Russell in 1879 as a small Bible study group. Originally known as International Bible Students or Bible Students.

Jehovah's Witnesses pn
Свиде́тели Иего́вы
A monotheistic and nontrinitarian Restoration Christian denomination founded by Charles Taze Russell in 1879 as a small Bible study group. Originally known as International Bible Students or Bible Students.

Jeju pn
Чеджу́ Чеджудо́
An island, province, and city in South Korea.
чеджу́
An endangered language, sometimes considered a dialect of the Korean language, spoken on the island.

Jeju-do pn
Чеджу-до́ Чеджу́ Чеджудо́
An island and self-governing province in South Korea.

Jelgava pn
Е́лгава Елгава
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Jennifer /ˈd͡ʒɛnɪfə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnɪfɚ/ pn
Дже́ннифер
A en given name.

Jenny /ˈd͡ʒɛni/ pn
Дже́нни
A surname.

Jephthah pn
Иеффай
A judge described in the Book of Judges of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.

Jeremiah /ˌd͡ʒɛɹəˈmaɪə/ pn
Иереми́я Иеремия
(biblical) A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh.
Ерёма Иереми́я
A en given name of biblical origin.

Jericho /ˈd͡ʒɛɹɪkəʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɹɪˌkoʊ/ pn
Иерихо́н Иерихон
A historic suburb of the English city of Oxford.

Jeroboam /ˌd͡ʒɛɹəˈboʊəm/ Jeroboams n
Иеровоам
A bottle of champagne or Burgundy wine containing 3 liters of fluid, four times the volume of a standard bottle.
A bottle of Bordeaux wine containing 4.5 liters of fluid, six times the volume of a standard bottle.

Jerome /d͡ʒəˈɹəʊm/ pn
Джеро́м Иерони́м Иероним
A en given name.

Jersey /ˈd͡ʒɜːzi/ /ˈd͡ʒɝzi/ pn
Дже́рси
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A breed of dairy cattle from Jersey.
An English earldom.
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Дже́рси Нью-Дже́рси
(US, informal) New Jersey.

Jerusalem /d͡ʒəˈɹuːsələm/ /d͡ʒəˈɹuːzələm/ Jerusalems pn
Аль-Ку́дс Иерусали́м Иерусалим
A number of places elsewhere, usually named after the city in the Holy Land:

Jerusalem artichoke Jerusalem artichokes n
земляна́я гру́ша топина́мбур
A variety of sunflower, Helianthus tuberosus, native to North America, having yellow flower heads and edible tubers.

Jerusalemite adj
иерусали́мский
Of, from, or pertaining to Jerusalem.

Jerusalemite Jerusalemites n
иерусали́мец иерусали́мка
A native or resident of Jerusalem.

Jesolo pn
Йе́золо
An Italian seaside town on the coast of the Adriatic north of Venice.

Jesse /ˈd͡ʒɛs.i/ Jesses pn
Иессе́й
(biblical character) The son of Obed and the father of king David.

Jessica /ˈd͡ʒɛsɪkə/ Jessicas pn
Дже́ссика
A en given name.

Jesuit /ˈd͡ʒɛz(j)uɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒɛzuɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒɛʒuɪt/ Jesuits n
иезуи́т иезуи́тка
(Catholicism) a member of the Society of Jesus

Jesuitic /ˌd͡ʒɛzjuˈɪtɪk/ more Jesuitic most Jesuitic adj
иезуи́тский

Jesus /heɪˈsuːs/ /hɛˈsuːs/ /ˈd͡ʒizəs/ /ˈd͡ʒiːzəs/ /ˈd͡ʒiːˌzʌs/ /ˈheɪsuːs/ /ˈhɛsuːs/ interjection
Иисус
(possibly, _, offensive) An exclamation, particularly used to express excitement or exasperation.

Jesus /heɪˈsuːs/ /hɛˈsuːs/ /ˈd͡ʒizəs/ /ˈd͡ʒiːzəs/ /ˈd͡ʒiːˌzʌs/ /ˈheɪsuːs/ /ˈhɛsuːs/ pn
Иису́с Иисус
Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman (commonly understood to have been a carpenter, see Ancient Greek τέκτων (téktōn, “builder”)) from Galilee held to be a prophet, teacher, the son of God, and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity; also called "Jesus Christ" by Christians. Held to be a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.

Jesus Christ /ˌd͡ʒiːzəs ˈkɹaɪst/ pn
Иису́с Христо́с Иисус Христос
Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman (commonly understood to have been a carpenter, see Ancient Greek τέκτων (téktōn, “builder”)) from Galilee, held to be a prophet, teacher and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity. Held to be a prophet in Islam and the Baháʼí Faith.

Jethro /ˈd͡ʒɛθɹoʊ/ pn
Иофор
(biblical character) The father-in-law of Moses.

Jew /d͡ʒuʊ̯/ /d͡ʒuː/ Jewes Jews n
иуде́й евре́й евре́йка иуде́йка жид жидо́вка
A member or descendant of the Jewish people.

Jew's harp Jew's harps n
варга́н хомус
A musical instrument consisting of a flexible metal or bamboo “tongue” attached to a frame. This tongue is placed in the performer's mouth and plucked with the finger to produce a note of constant pitch. Melodies can be created by changing the shape of the mouth and causing different overtones.

Jew's-ear Jew's-ears n
Иу́дино у́хо
A kind of edible fungus, Auricularia auricula-judae, growing on tree-trunks, formerly used for medicinal purposes.

Jewess Jewesses n
евре́йка жидо́вка
(dated, or, humorous) A female Jew.

Jewish /ˈd͡ʒuː.ɪʃ/ more Jewish most Jewish adj
евре́йский жидо́вский иуде́йский
Being a Jew, or relating to Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture.

Jewish Autonomous Oblast pn
ЕАО Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть
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Jewish Bolshevism n
жидобольшеви́зм
(derogatory) Soviet Communism (Marxism-Leninism) when viewed, usually by people on the right wing, as a Jewish political ideology; Judeo-Bolshevism.

Jewish Question pn
евре́йский вопро́с

Jewishness Jewishnesses n
евре́йскость евре́йство

Jewry /ˈd͡ʒuːɹi/ Jewries n
евре́йство еврей
(historical) The quarter of a town or city inhabited either partially or exclusively by Jews; historically, its main buildings were the synagogue, the ritual bath or mikve, the kosher-oriented butchery and bakery, etc. [from 17th c.]

Jewsrael pn
Евра́иль
(derogatory, offensive, anti-Semitic) Israel.

Jezebel /ˈd͡ʒɛzəˌbɛl/ pn
Иезавель
(biblical character) The Phoenician princess and Queen of Ancient Israel who appears in the Old Testament (1 Kings & 2 Kings). She incited heresy and lured the Jews away from their God and back to idols.

Jezkazgan pn
Жезказга́н

Jharkhand /ˈd͡ʒɑː(ɹ)kənd/ pn
Джаркха́нд
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Jiamusi pn
Цзямусы́
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Jiangmen /d͡ʒɑŋ.mɛn/ pn
Цзянмэ́нь
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Jiangsu pn
Цзянсу́
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Jiangxi pn
Цзянси́
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Jicarilla pn
хикари́йя апа́чи
An Athabascan language spoken by the Jicarilla people.

Jieyang pn
Цзея́н
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Jilin /d͡ʒiːˈlɪn/ pn
Гири́н Цзили́нь
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Jim /d͡ʒɪm/ Jims pn
Джим
A diminutive of the en given name James.

Jinan /-ˌnæn/ /ˈd͡ʒiːˌnɑːn/ /ˈd͡ʒɪ-/ pn
Цзина́нь
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Jining /d͡ʒiˈnɪŋ/ pn
Цзини́н
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Jizzakh pn
Джиза́к

Joab /d͡ʒəʊ.æb/ pn
Иоа́в
(biblical) The nephew of King David, and son of Zeruiah

Joachim /joʊ.əˈkiːm/ /ˈd͡ʒoʊ.ə.kɪm/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊ.ə.kɪm/ /ˈjoʊ.kɪm/ pn
Иоаким Яким Иоахим Аки́м
A en given name, always rare in English.

Joachimsthaler Joachimsthalers n
ефи́мок иоахимста́лер
(historical) A large silver coin of the 16th century in the Lands of the Bohemian Crown, today Czech Republic.

Joanna /ˌd͡ʒoʊˈænə/ pn
Джоа́нна
A en given name.
Джоа́нна Иоа́нна
(biblical character) One of the women following Jesus.

Job /d͡ʒɒb/ /d͡ʒɔb/ /d͡ʒəʊb/ pn
Ио́в Иов
(biblical) A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.
(biblical character) A character in the Old Testament and the Qur'an, renowned for his patience.

Job's tears n
бу́сенник обыкнове́нный ио́влевы слёзы
Coix lacryma-jobi, a tall grain-bearing perennial tropical plant of the family Poaceae, native to southeast Asia.

Joburg pn
Йобург, Йоха́ннесбург
(chiefly, South Africa, Zimbabwe, colloquial) Johannesburg.

Jocasta pn
Иока́ста
(Greek mythology) The mother and wife of Oedipus.

Jodhpur pn
Джодхпу́р
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Joe /d͡ʒoʊ/ /d͡ʒəʊ/ Joes n
Ва́нька Ва́ня Ива́н
(informal) A male; a guy; a fellow.

Joe /d͡ʒoʊ/ /d͡ʒəʊ/ pn
Ёся Джо Ио́ся О́ся
A diminutive of the en given names Joseph, Josiah, Joel or Josias.

Joel /d͡ʒoʊˈɛl/ /d͡ʒəʊˈɛl/ /ˈd͡ʒoʊ(ə)l/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊ(ə)l/ pn
Джо́эл Иои́ль
A en given name.
Иои́ль
(biblical) A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.

Joensuu pn
Йо́энсуу
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Joha pn
Джо́ха Джу́ха
A famous character in Arabic popular literature

Johannesburg /d͡ʒoʊˈhænɪsbɜːrɡ/ /d͡ʒoʊˈhɑːnɪsbɜːrɡ/ /d͡ʒœʊ̯ˈhɛnɨsbøːɡ/ pn
Йоха́ннесбург Йоханнесбург
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John /d͡ʒɑn/ /d͡ʒɒn/ Johns pn
Джон Ива́н Иоа́нн
A en given name; very popular since the Middle Ages.
Иоанн Иван
(biblical) Persons of the Christian Bible: John the Baptist; and names possibly referring to one, two or three persons, frequently called "Saint": John the Apostle, John the Evangelist and John of Patmos (also called John the Divine or John the Theologian).
Евангелие от Иоа́нна
(biblical) The Gospel of St. John, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the fourth of the four gospels.

John Bull pn
Джон Булл Джон Булль
A personification of England.

John Doe John Does n
Иван Иванович Иванов Вася Пупкин имяре́к
Any unknown or anonymous male person.

John Doe pn
Ива́н Ива́нович
A fictitious name used in legal documents for an unknown or anonymous male person.

John Dory John Dories n
со́лнечник
An edible marine fish (Zeus faber or Zeus ocellata), having long dorsal spines.

John the Baptist pn
Иоанн Креститель Иоа́нн Предте́ча
A New Testament prophet who baptized Jesus and was subsequently executed by Herod Antipas.

Johnny /ˈd͡ʒɑni/ /ˈd͡ʒɒni/ pn
Ва́ня
A diminutive of the en given name John.

Johnson /ˈd͡ʒɑnsən/ /ˈd͡ʒɒnsən/ Johnsons pn
Джо́нсон Ива́нович Ивано́в Ивано́ва Ивано́вич
A common surname transferred from the given name. The second most common surname in the United States.

Johor /dʒəʊˈhɔː/ pn
Джохо́р
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Jolly Roger /ˌdʒɑli ˈɹɑdʒɚ/ /ˌdʒɒli ˈɹɒdʒə/ Jolly Rogers n
Весёлый Роджер
The traditional flag used on European and American pirate ships, and, more recently, by submarine crews, often pictured as a white skull and crossbones on a black field; the blackjack. [from early 18th c.]

Jonah /ˈd͡ʒoʊnə/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊnə/ pn
Ио́на Книга Ионы
A en given name.
(biblical) A minor prophet who was cast into the sea and swallowed by a great fish.
Кни́га Ио́ны Книга Ионы
A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.

Jonathan /ˈd͡ʒɑnəθən/ /ˈd͡ʒɒnəθən/ Jonathans pn
Джо́натан Ионафа́н
A en given name of biblical origin.

Jonava pn
Ионава́ Йонава́

Jones /d͡ʒoʊnz/ /d͡ʒəʊnz/ Joneses Jonesses pn
Джонс
An English and Welsh surname originating as a patronymic derived from the given name John.

Jordan /ˈd͡ʒɔɹdən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːdən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝdn̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɝdən/ Jordans pn
Иорда́ния Иорда́н Ярде́на Иордания
The name of other rivers around the world, listed under Jordan River (disambiguation).
Джо́рдан Иорда́н Ярде́на
A surname transferred from the given name derived from the male given name.

Jordanian /d͡ʒɔɹˈdeɪniən/ /d͡ʒɔːˈdeɪnɪən/ adj
иорда́нский иорданский
Of, from, or pertaining to Jordan or the Jordanian people.

Jordanian /d͡ʒɔɹˈdeɪniən/ /d͡ʒɔːˈdeɪnɪən/ Jordanians n
иорда́нец иорда́нка
A person from Jordan or of Jordanian descent.

Joseon /ˈd͡ʒoʊ.sʌn/ pn
Чосо́н
(historical) a Korean dynasty which ruled from 1392 CE to 1897 CE.

Joseph /ˈd͡ʒoʊsəf/ /ˈd͡ʒoʊzəf/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊzəf/ Josephs pn
Ио́сиф Иосиф
(biblical) Eleventh and favorite son of Jacob, by his wife Rachel.
The husband of Virgin Mary.
сура Юсуф
The 12th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.
Ио́сиф Аримафе́йский
(Christianity) Joseph of Arimathea; man who donated his own prepared tomb for the burial of Jesus.
Джо́зеф Ио́сиф О́сип Юсу́п
A en given name

Josephine /ˈd͡ʒoʊ.sə.fiːn/ /ˈd͡ʒoʊ.zə.fiːn/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊ.sə.fiːn/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊ.zə.fiːn/ pn
Джо́зефин Жозефи́на
A en given name

Josephite /ˈd͡ʒoʊ.səˌfaɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒoʊ.zəˌfaɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊ.səˌfaɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊ.zəˌfaɪt/ Josephites n
иосифлянин
One of the Russian followers of hegumen Joseph Volotsky, who advocated the church's ownership of land, social activity and charity.
A member of a late 1920s-1940s movement in the Russian Orthodox Church, followers of Metropolitan Joseph (Petrovykh).

Joshua /ˈd͡ʒɒʃ(j)uːə/ pn
Иису́с На́вин Иисус
The sixth book of the Old Testament of Bible, and a book of the Tanakh.
Джо́шуа Иису́с Иису́с На́вин Иисус
A en given name.

Joshua tree Joshua trees n
де́рево Иису́са
A tree-like yucca, Yucca brevifolia, of the southwestern United States, with spiky leaves.

Josiah /d͡ʒoʊˈzaɪə/ pn
Ио́сия
(biblical character) A king of Judah.

Joyce /d͡ʒɔɪs/ Joyces pn
Джойс
An English and Irish surname originating as a patronymic.

Joycean /ˈd͡ʒɔɪsi.ən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔɪsɪ.ən/ more Joycean most Joycean adj
джо́йсовский
Of or pertaining to James Joyce (1882–1941) or his writings.

Jr. adj
мл.
A title used after a son's name when his father has the same name.

Juba pn
Джу́ба Джуба
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Juche /ˈd͡ʒuːt͡ʃeɪ/ n
чучхе́
The state ideology of North Korea.

Judah /ˈd͡ʒuː.də/ pn
Иу́да
(biblical character) The fourth son of Jacob, by his wife Leah; the father of Perez.

Judaic /d͡ʒuˈdeɪ̯.ɪk/ adj
евре́йский иуде́йский
Pertaining to the Jews, their culture or their religion.

Judaism /d͡ʒuˈdeɪˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.deɪˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.diˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.dəˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuːˌdeɪ.ɪz.əm/ Judaisms pn
иудаи́зм иуде́йство иудаизм
An Abrahamic religion tracing its origin to the Hebrew people of the ancient Middle East, as documented in their religious writings, the Tanakh.

Judaist /ˈd͡ʒuːdeɪ.ɪst/ /ˈd͡ʒuːdi.ɪst/ /ˈd͡ʒuːˌdeɪ.ɪst/ Judaists n
иуде́й иуде́йка
(Judaism, uncommon) One who believes and practices Judaism.

Judaization Judaizations n
евреиза́ция
The act of Judaizing; a conforming to the Jewish religion or culture.

Judaize /ˈd͡ʒuːdeɪˌaɪz/ /ˈd͡ʒuːdiˌaɪz/ v
евреизи́ровать евреизова́ть
(transitive) To impose Jewish observances or rites upon; to convert to Judaism; to make Jewish.

Judas /ˈd͡ʒuːdəs/ pn
Иу́да Иуда
(biblical character) One of the twelve original Apostles of Jesus, known for his role in Jesus' betrayal into the hands of Roman authorities.
(biblical, archaic) Alternative form of Jude, the penultimate book of the Bible and its ascribed author, Jude the Apostle.

Judas Iscariot pn
Иуда Искариот
(biblical character) One of the twelve disciples of Jesus in the New Testament, who betrayed Jesus into the hands of the chief priests for 30 pieces of silver.

Judas kiss Judas kisses n
поцелу́й Иу́ды
Any act of treachery under the guise of kindness.

Judas tree Judas trees n
багря́нник багря́нник европе́йский иу́дино де́рево церцис европе́йский
A small deciduous tree, Cercis siliquastrum, noted for its prolific display of deep-pink flowers in spring.

Jude /ˈd͡ʒuːd/ pn
Посла́ние Иу́ды
(biblical) The penultimate book of the New Testament of the Bible.

Judea /d͡ʒuˈdeɪ.ə/ /d͡ʒuˈdiːə/ pn
Иуде́я Иудея
Roman rendition of Judah. Used after the fall of the Davidic dynasty and through the period as part of the Roman Empire.

Judeo-Christian adj
иудейско-христианский
(Judaism, Christianity) Of or pertaining to Judaism and Christianity. [1821]

Judeo-Tat pn
го́рско-евре́йский джуури джухури евре́йско-та́тский та́тский
An Iranian language, very closely related to Persian, spoken by the Mountain Jews

Judges pn
Книга Судей Израилевых
(biblical) The seventh book of the Old Testament, and a book of the Hebrew Tanakh.

Judith /ˈd͡ʒuːdɪθ/ pn
Джу́дит
A en given name
Иуди́фь Юди́фь
The protagonist of the Biblical book of Judith.

Juewa pn
Жуйхуа
(astronomy) the asteroid (139) Juewa.

Jughashvili pn
Джугашви́ли
A transliteration of the Georgian surname ჯუღაშვილი (ǯuɣašvili).

Jules /d͡ʒuːlz/ /ʒuːl/ pn
Жюль
A en given name.

Julia /ˈd͡ʒuːli.ə/ Julias pn
Джу́лия Ю́лия
A en given name.

Julian /d͡ʒuː.liˈæn/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.li.ən/ adj
юлиа́нский юлианский
Of or relating to Julius Caesar.

Julian /d͡ʒuː.liˈæn/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.li.ən/ pn
Джу́лиан Юлиа́н
A en given name, from Iulius.
A en given name.

Julian calendar n
Юлиа́нский календа́рь
The calendar which was used in the western world before the present-day Gregorian calendar. The Julian calendar differed in having all multiple-of-4 years as leap years.

Juliet /ˈd͡ʒuliət/ /ˈd͡ʒuːlɪɛt/ /ˌd͡ʒuliˈɛt/ pn
Джулье́тта
One of the main characters of William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet.

Julius /ˈd͡ʒuːliəs/ /ˈd͡ʒuːljəs/ /ˈd͡ʒuːləs/ pn
Ю́лий Юлий
A en given name.

July /d͡ʒuˈlaɪ/ /d͡ʒəˈlaɪ/ /d͡ʒʊˈlaɪ/ Julies Julys pn
июль ию́ль
The seventh month of the Gregorian calendar, following June and preceding August. Abbreviation: Jul or Jul.

June /d͡ʒjuːn/ /d͡ʒuːn/ Junes pn
июнь ию́нь
The sixth month of the Gregorian calendar, following May and preceding July. Abbreviation: Jun or Jun.

Juneau /ˈd͡ʒunoʊ/ Juneaus pn
Джу́но
A surname from French.
A placename
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Juno /ˈd͡ʒunoʊ/ pn
Юно́на
(Roman god) The queen of the gods, equivalent of the Greek Hera.
(astronomy) 3 Juno, the third asteroid discovered.

Jupiter /ˈd͡ʒupɪtɚ/ [ˈd͡ʒupɪɾɚ] pn
Юпи́тер Юпитер
(Roman god) The King of the Gods, also called Jove. Equivalent to the Greek Zeus, Jupiter was one of the children of Saturn. As supreme god of the Roman pantheon, Jupiter was the god of thunder, lightning, and storms, and appropriately called the god of light and sky.
Юпитер Юпи́тер
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Jupiter mass Jupiter masses n
ма́сса Юпи́тера
(astronomy) A unit of mass equal to the mass of the planet Jupiter, used to express the mass of other planets. 1 MJ = 2 × 1027 kg.

Jura /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹə/ /ˈd͡ʒʊɹə/ pn
Юра́ Юра
The Jura Mountains, TemplateParserError:LuaError.
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Jurassic /d͡ʒʊˈɹæs.ɪk/ pn
ю́ра ю́рский пери́од
(geology, paleontology) The period from 201.3±0.2 to 145 million years ago, after the Triassic and before the Cretaceous; the geologic systems of this period.

Jurchen Jurchen Jurchens n
чжуржэнь
нюйчжи́ нюйчжэ́нь чжуличжэ́нь чжурчжэ́нь
A member of a medieval and early modern Tungusic people, progenitors of the Manchus.

Jurchen pn
чжурчжэньский
An extinct Tungusic language (code jur), related to Manchu.

Juris Doctor Juris Doctors n
до́ктор юриди́ческих нау́к
A professional doctorate in law, and in some countries, a first professional graduate degree.

Justice of the Peace Justices of the Peace n
мирова́я судья́ мирово́й судья́
A judicial officer with varying responsibilities depending on the jurisdiction.

Justin /ˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪn/ pn
Джа́стин Юсти́н
A en given name. Popular in the English-speaking world since the 1970s.

Justine pn
Джасти́н Жюсти́н Юсти́на
A en given name.
A en given name.

Justitia pn
Юстиция
(Roman god) One of the Horae, she is the goddess of justice. She is the daughter of Jupiter and Themis; her sisters are Pax and Eunomia. She is the Roman counterpart of Dike.

Jute /d͡ʒuːt/ /juːt/ Jutes n
ют
A member of the Germanic tribe that existed in modern-day Denmark that invaded England about the same time as the Angles and the Saxons in the beginning of the Middle Ages, but were eventually integrated by the time of the Norman Conquest.

Jutland /ˈd͡ʒʌt.lənd/ pn
Ютла́ндия Ютландия
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Jyutping /jut pʰɪŋ/ pn
ютпхи́н
A romanisation system for Cantonese developed by the Linguistic Society of Hong Kong (LSHK).

Jyväskylä pn
Ю́вяскюля
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Jägermeister /ˈjeɪɡərmaɪstər/ pn
егерме́йстер

Jörmungandr /-mʊn-/ /-ˌɡænd-/ /ˈjɔɹmunˌɡɑndɹ̩/ pn
Ёрмунганд
(Norse mythology) The World Serpent or Midgard Serpent, an offspring of Loki, which is thrown into the ocean by Odin but grows to encircle the world, and is finally slain during Ragnarok by Thor, who then succumbs to its poisonous breath.

Jūrmala pn
Ю́рмала
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K /keɪ/ [kʰeɪ] Ks n
К
(baseball) On a baseball scorecard, a frontwards K signifies striking out while swinging the bat, while a backwards K signifies striking out while looking.

K-drama K-dramas n
[[коре́йский]] [[сериа́л]] [[корейский|коре́йская]] [[дра́ма]] К-[[дра́ма]]
(uncountable) Dramatic television series produced in South Korea.

K-pop n
кей-по́п коре́йская поп-му́зыка коре́йский поп
(music genre) South Korean pop music influenced by Western styles.

K2 /keɪˈtuː/ pn
К2 Чогори
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KGB pn
КГБ
(historical) The Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union (the Soviet security service).
The security service of Belarus.

KP KPs n
наря́д на ку́хню
(military) Initialism of kitchen police/patrol (enlisted person assigned to assist in the kitchen, or the role itself)

Kaaba /ˈkɑːbə/ pn
Ка́аба
The nearly cubical stone temple in Mecca, the holiest place in Islam and site of the great hajj assembly

Kabarda Kabardas Kabardin n
кабарди́нец кабарди́нка
A member of the Kabardian-speaking people living in or originating from the Kabardino-Balkaria area in North Caucasus.
A Kabarda horse.

Kabardia pn
Кабарда́

Kabardian /kəˈbɑː(ɹ)diən/ pn
[[кабарди́но-черке́сский]] [[язы́к]] [[кабарди́нский]] [[язы́к]] кабарди́нский
A North Caucasian language spoken in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia, also known as East Circassian.

Kabardino-Balkariya pn
Кабарди́но-Балка́рия Кабардино-Балкарская Республика
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Kabballah pn
Каббала́ кабала́
(Judaism) A body of mystical Jewish teachings based on an esoteric reading of the Hebrew scriptures.

Kabul /ˈkɑːbəl/ pn
Кабу́л Кабул
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Kabyle /kəˈbaɪl/ pn
кабильский
A Northern Berber language of the Berber branch of the Afroasiatic language family, spoken by over 3,000,000 people in Algeria; native name Taqbaylit.

Kachin pn
Качин
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Kadiivka pn
Ка́диевка
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Kadyrovite Kadyrovites Kadyrovtsy n
кадыровец
Any other supporter of or a person close to Ramzan Kadyrov or his father, Akhmad Kadyrov.

Kafka /ˈkæfkə/ /ˈkɑfkɑ/ /ˈkɑfkə/ pn
Ка́фка
A surname from German.

Kafkaesque /ˌkæfkəˈɛsk/ /ˌkæfkəˈɹɛsk/ /ˌkɑfkəˈɛsk/ more Kafkaesque most Kafkaesque adj
кафкиа́нский кафкианский
Marked by a senseless, disorienting, often menacing complexity.

Kagawa pn
Кага́ва
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Kagoshima pn
Кагоси́ма
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Minor planet 4703 Kagoshima (1988 BL).

Kagutsuchi pn
Кагуцу́ти
(Japanese god, Shinto) The Japanese god of fire, son of Izanagi and Izanami and brother of Amaterasu, Susanoo, Tsukuyomi and Ōyamatsumi; he burned his mother to death while being born.

Kaharlyk pn
Кагарлы́к
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Kahlúa /kəˈluːə/ Kahlúas pn
Калу́а
A brand of heavy, sweet, coffee flavored liqueur made in Mexico; a variety or serving of this drink.

Kahramanmaraş pn
Кахраманмара́ш
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Kaiser /ˈkaɪzə(ɹ)/ /ˈkaɪzɚ/ Kaisers n
ка́йзер
An emperor of a German-speaking country, particularly the Holy Roman Empire (962–1806), the Austrian Empire/Austria-Hungary (1806–1918), or the German Empire (1871–1918) — often specifically Wilhelm II.

Kajaani pn
Каяани
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Kakheti pn
Кахетия
A region in Eastern Georgia (country), with Telavi as its regional capital

Kakhovka pn
Кахо́вка
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Kaladze pn
Кала́дзе
A transliteration of the Georgian surname კალაძე (ḳalaʒe).

Kalash n
Калаши
A Dardic indigenous group residing in the Chitral District of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. They speak the Kalasha language.

Kalashnikov /kəˈlæʃ.nɪˌkɒf/ /kəˈlæʃnəˌkɑf/ pn
АК-47 Кала́шников автома́т Кала́шникова кала́ш
A particular model of Russian assault rifle.

Kalderash n
кэлдэрарски́й

Kalevala pn
Ка́левала
The Finnish national epic.
Калевала Ухта
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Kali /ˈkæli/ /ˈkɑːli/ pn
Ка́ли
(Hinduism) A goddess in Hinduism, one of the most significant figures within that religion, who destroys evil forces and bestows liberation.

Kalinin Kalinins pn
Кали́нин
A surname from Russian, borne for example by Mikhail Kalinin (a Russian revolutionary).

Kaliningrad /kəˈlinɪnɡræd/ /kəˈliːnɪnɡrad/ pn
Калинингра́д Калининград
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Kalmiuske pn
Ка́льмиусское
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Kalmyk adj
калмы́цкий
Of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia

Kalmyk Kalmyks n
калмы́к калмы́чка
Someone from Kalmykia.

Kalmyk pn
калмыцкий
A Mongolic language, spoken in and around Kalmykia in Russia.

Kalmykia pn
Калмы́кия Калмыкия
A republic of Russia in the south-west of the country, with capital Elista.

Kaluga pn
Калу́га
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Kalush pn
Ка́луш
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Kalyan-Dombivali pn
Калья́н-Домби́вли Калья́н-Домбива́ли
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Kalynivka pn
Кали́новка
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Kama pn
Ка́ма
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Kama Sutra pn
Камасу́тра
A Sanskrit treatise (sutra) setting forth rules for sensuous and sensual pleasure, love, and marriage in accordance with Hindu law.

Kamala /kəˈmɑːlə/ /ˈkæmələ/ /ˈkɑːmələ/ Kamalas pn
Ка́мала
A en given name.

Kamassian pn
камасинский
An extinct Samoyedic language that was spoken by Kamasins in Siberia.

Kamba n
ка́мба
a Bantu people of Kenya.

Kamba pn
ка́мба кика́мба
the language of this people.

Kamchadal Kamchadals n
камчада́л камчада́лка
A member of the ethnic group who are the original inhabitants of the Kamchatka peninsula in Russia.

Kamchatka pn
Камча́тский край
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Камча́тка Камча́тский край
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Kamchatka Krai pn
Камча́тский край
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Kamchatkan more Kamchatkan most Kamchatkan adj
камча́тский

Kamianets-Podilskyi pn
Кáменец-Подо́льский
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Kamianka pn
Ка́менка
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Kamianka-Buzka pn
Ка́менка-Бу́зкая
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Kamianka-Dniprovska pn
Ка́менка-Днепро́вская
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Kamianske pn
Каменское
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Kamin-Kashyrskyi pn
Ка́мень-Каши́рский
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Kampala /kæmˈpɑːlə/ /kɑːmˈpɑːlə/ pn
Кампа́ла
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Kampuchea /kæmpəˈt͡ʃiːə/ pn
Кампучи́я
, used from 1975 to 1989.

Kamyshlov pn
Камышлов

Kan Kans pn
Кан
A surname of multiple origins.

Kanagawa pn
Канага́ва
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Kanak /kəˈnæk/ Kanak Kanaks n
кана́к
An indigenous Melanesian inhabitant of New Caledonia.

Kanazawa /ˌkanəˈzɑːwə/ /ˌkɑnəˈzɑwə/ pn
Канадза́ва
A surname from Japanese.

Kandahar pn
Кандага́р
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Kandalaksha pn
Кандала́кша
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Kangchenjunga /-ˈd͡ʒʊŋ-/ /ˌkʌn-/ /ˌkʌŋt͡ʃənˈd͡ʒʌŋɡə/ pn
Канченджанга
A Himalayan mountain between Nepal and India, the third highest in the world.

Kaniv pn
Ка́нев
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Kannada /ˈkænədə/ /ˈkɑːnədə/ n
ка́ннада
The Dravidian language that is the official language of the state of Karnataka, India.

Kanpur pn
Канпу́р
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Kansas /ˈkæn.zəs/ Kansases pn
Ка́нзас Канза́с
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Kansas City /ˌkænzəˈsɪti/ [kæ̃ˈsɪɾi] pn
Ка́нзас-Сити
A large metropolitan area straddling the border between Kansas and Missouri, USA. Kansas City is split into two separate cities:

Kant pn
Кант
A surname from German.

Kantianism /ˈkæntɪənɪzəm/ pn
кантиа́нство
(philosophy) The philosophical system of Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) and his followers; also called transcendental idealism.

Kanuri /kəˈnuːri/ pn
канури
A Nilo-Saharan language spoken in Niger, Nigeria, and Chad.

Kaohsiung /ˈkaʊ ˈʃjʊŋ/ /ˈɡaʊ ˈʃjʊŋ/ pn
Гаосю́н
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Kapampangan adj
капампанганский
pertaining to the Kapampangan language or its speakers

Kapampangan pn
капампанган капампанганский
A language of the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian family of languages; it is one of the major languages of the Philippines and the primary language in the province of Pampanga, as well as southern Tarlac.

Kapan pn
Капа́н
a town at the southeast of Armenia and the capital of the Syunik Province

Kara Sea /ˌkɑːɹə ˈsiː/ pn
Ка́рское мо́ре
A part of the Arctic Ocean in north Russia. It is separated from the Barents Sea to the west by the Kara Strait and Novaya Zemlya, and the Laptev Sea to the east by the Severnaya Zemlya.

Karabakh /kɑːɹəˈbɑːk/ pn
Караба́х
A geographic region in present-day southwestern Azerbaijan and eastern Armenia. It includes three regions: Highland Karabakh (present-day Nagorno-Karabakh), Lowland Karabakh (the southern Kura-steppes) and a part of Syunik.

Karabakhian more Karabakhian most Karabakhian adj
карабахский
Of or relating to Karabakh, Nagorno-Karabakh or the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.

Karachay-Balkar pn
карача́ево-балка́рский карачаево-балкарский язык
A Turkic language of Russia.

Karachay-Cherkessia pn
Карача́ево-Черке́сия Карачаево-Черкесия
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Karachi /kəˈrɑːt͡ʃi/ pn
Кара́чи Карачи
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Karaganda /kæɹəˈɡændə/ /kɑɹəˈɡɑndə/ pn
Караганда́
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Karaite /ˈkæɹ.ə.aɪt/ Karaites n
караимский
An adherent of Karaism.

Karaj pn
Кере́дж
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Karakalpak /ˌkæɹəˈkælpæk/ pn
каракалпа́кский
A Turkic language of Uzbekistan and neighboring countries.

Karakalpakstan /ke(ə)ɹ-/ /kɑɹ.ə.kɑl.pɑk.stæn/ /kɛ(ə)ɹ.ə.kæl.pæk.stæn/ pn
Каракалпа́кия Каракалпакста́н
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Karamay pn
Карамай
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Karata /ˈkæ.ɹæ.tə/ adj
карати́нский
Of or pertaining to the Karata language or people.

Karata /ˈkæ.ɹæ.tə/ Karatas n
карати́нец
A person belonging to this people of Daghestan.

Karata /ˈkæ.ɹæ.tə/ pn
карати́нский язы́к
A North Caucasian language spoken in south-west Daghestan.

Karbala pn
Кербела

Kardashian [kʰɑɹˈdæʃi.ən] Kardashians pn
Кардашя́н
A surname from Armenian.

Karelia /kəˈɹeɪlɪə/ /kəˈɹiːlɪə/ /kəˈɹɛlɪə/ pn
Каре́лия Карелия
A region to the north of Saint Petersburg in Russia and Finland.

Karelian Karelians n
каре́л каре́лка
Someone from Karelia.

Karelian pn
каре́льский карельский
A language closely related to Finnish, spoken in Karelia, Russia and Finland.

Karelian pasty Karelian pasties n
каре́льский пирожо́к
A traditional pasty from Karelia, usually with a rye crust and now most often eaten with a mixture of boiled eggs and butter.

Karelo-Finnish SSR pn
Карело-Финская ССР
(historical) A short-lived republic of the Soviet Union with its capital in Petrozavodsk (1940–1956).

Karen /ˈkæɹən/ /ˈkɛɹən/ Karens n
тупая пизда хабалка
(slang, originally, AAVE, derogatory) A middle-aged white woman exhibiting a sense of entitlement or white privilege.

Karen /ˈkæɹən/ /ˈkɛɹən/ pn
Ка́рен
A en given name.
Каре́н
A transliteration of the Armenian male given name Կարեն (Karen).

Kargil pn
Каргил
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Karlivka pn
Ка́рловка
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Karlovac pn
Ка́рловац
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Karlsson pn
Ка́рлсон
A surname from Swedish.

Karluk Karluk Karluks n
карлук
A member of a nomadic Turkic tribal confederacy residing in Kara-Irtysh and the Tarbagatai Mountains, closely related to the Uyghurs.

Karnataka /kɑːɹˈnɑːtəkə/ /kəɹˈnɑːtəkə/ pn
Карна́така
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Karst /kɑɹst/ pn
Крас
A mountainous region in northeastern Italy and southwestern Slovenia.

Kartvelian /kɑɹtˈviːliən/ /kɑɹtˈvɛliən/ /kɑːtˈviːliən/ /kɑːtˈvɛliən/ adj
картвельский
pertaining to the Kartvelian peoples or languages such as Georgian.

Kartvelian /kɑɹtˈviːliən/ /kɑɹtˈvɛliən/ /kɑːtˈviːliən/ /kɑːtˈvɛliən/ Kartvelians n
картвел картвелка
A member of a group of related peoples in the South Caucasus, namely Georgians, Svans, Mingrelians and Laz.

Kartvelian /kɑɹtˈviːliən/ /kɑɹtˈvɛliən/ /kɑːtˈviːliən/ /kɑːtˈvɛliən/ pn
картвельский
A family of languages spoken by the Kartvelian people.

Kartvelian studies n
Картвелология грузиноведение картвелистика
(humanities) a field of humanities covering Kartvelian history, languages, religion and/or culture

Karuk Karuk Karuks n
каро́к кару́к
A member of an indigenous people of California who reside along the Klamath River.

Karuk pn
каро́к кару́к
The language spoken by this tribe, which is either a language isolate or perhaps Hokan.

Kashgar pn
Кашга́р Каши́
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Kashgari adj
кашга́рский
Of or pertaining to Kashgar.

Kashgari Kashgaris n
кашгарец
A person from, or an inhabitant of, Kashgar.

Kashmir /kæʃ.ˈmiɹ/ /kæʒ.ˈmiɹ/ /ˈkæʃ.miɹ/ /ˈkæʒ.miɹ/ pn
Кашми́р Кашмир
A region of the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, located between (and de facto divided between) China, India, and Pakistan.

Kashmir Valley pn
Кашми́рская доли́на
A valley around 135 km long and 32 km wide, formed by the Jhelum river, located between the Karakoram and the Pir Panjal Range, within the central Indian-controlled part of the disputed region of Kashmir.

Kashmiri /kæʃˈmiɹi/ adj
кашми́рский
Of or pertaining to the people or region of Kashmir or the Kashmiri language.

Kashmiri /kæʃˈmiɹi/ Kashmiris n
кашми́рец кашми́рка
A native or resident of Kashmir, or a descendant of such a person.

Kashmiri /kæʃˈmiɹi/ pn
кашми́ри кашми́рский
The Dardic Indo-Aryan language spoken in Kashmir.

Kashubian /kəˈʃuːbɪən/ adj
кашу́бский кашубский
Of or relating to the Kashubian people and their language.

Kashubian /kəˈʃuːbɪən/ pn
кашу́бский кашубский
A Slavic language spoken in the Pomeranian region of Poland.

Katharevousa /ˌkaθəˈɹɛvuːsə/ /ˌkɑθəˈɹɛvusɑ/ /ˌkɑθəˈɹɛvəsɑ/ pn
кафаре́вуса
A learned, archaising form of Modern Greek, based on Classical Greek and used for formal and official purposes; it was legally displaced as the official language of Greece in 1976 by Demotic Greek.

Kathmandu /ˌkætmænˈduː/ pn
Катманду́
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Katowice /ˌkatəˈviːtsə/ /ˌkɑtəˈvitsə/ pn
Катови́це
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Kattegat pn
Ка́ттегат
A body of water between Jutland and the Swedish mainland.

Katya pn
Ка́тя
A en given name, equivalent to English Kate.

Katyayana pn
Катьяяна
(Buddhism) One of Ten Principal Disciples of Gautama Buddha.

Katyusha Katyushas n
катю́ша
A type of artillery rocket launcher consisting of an array of rockets mounted on a truck, originated in the Soviet Union.

Kaunas pn
Ка́унас Ко́вно Каунас
The second largest city of Lithuania.

Kavadarci pn
Кава́дарци
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Kavala pn
Кавала
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Kavaratti pn
Кавара́тти
Capital of the union territory of Lakshadweep (India).

Kawasaki Kawasakis pn
Каваса́ки
(countable) A surname from Japanese.
A Japanese motorcycle manufacturer.

Kawi /ˈkɑːwi/ pn
кави
A literary and prose language based on Old Javanese with a large number of Sanskrit loanwords, and used on the islands of Java, Bali, and Lombok; or the script used in writing this language.

Kayseri pn
Ка́йсери
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Kazakh /kəˈzak/ /kəˈzɑk/ /kəˈzɑːk/ /ˈkazak/ adj
каза́хский казахский
Of, from, or pertaining to Kazakhstan, the Kazakh people or the Kazakh language.

Kazakh /kəˈzak/ /kəˈzɑk/ /kəˈzɑːk/ /ˈkazak/ Kazakhs n
каза́к каза́х каза́чка каза́шка кирги́з кирги́зка
(countable) A person from Kazakhstan or of that descent.
каза́хский казахский язык
(uncountable) The national language of Kazakhstan.

Kazakh SSR /ˈkæzæk ˌɛsɛsˈɑ(ɹ)/ /ˈkɑːzɑk ˌɛsɛsˈɑ(ɹ)/ pn
Каза́хская ССР
Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Kazakhstan while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1920–1990).

Kazakhization n
казахизация
The act or process of Kazakhizing.

Kazakhize v
казахизировать
to make Kazakh.

Kazakhstan /ˈkæzəkstæn/ /ˈkæzəkˌstæn/ /ˈkɑzəkˌstæn/ /ˈkɑzəkˌstɑn/ /ˈkɑːzəkstɑːn/ pn
Казахстан Казакста́н Казахста́н
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Kazakhstani more Kazakhstani most Kazakhstani adj
казахста́нский
Of or pertaining to Kazakhstan, its people and culture

Kazakhstani Kazakhstanis n
казахста́нец казахста́нка
A native or inhabitant of Kazakhstan

Kazan pn
Каза́нь Казань
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(historical) the Khanate of Kazan, a Tatar Turkic state that occupied the territory of former Volga Bulgaria between 1438 and 1552.

Kazbek pn
Казбе́к
A dormant volcano in the Caucasus, on the border between North Ossetia, Russia and Georgia.

Kazym pn
Казы́м
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Keats /ˈkits/ /ˈkiːts/ pn
Китс
A surname transferred from the nickname or originating as a patronymic.
John Keats (1795–1821), English poet and key figure of the Romantic movement.

Kebnekaise [ˈkɛbnəˌkaisə] pn
Ке́бнекайсе
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Kechror pn
Кечрор
(historical) A town in medieval Armenia in the Gabeghyank canton of the Ayrarat province of Greater Armenia. Its exact location is unknown. Most likely it was located at the site of (or near) the later town of Kechvan in the Kağızman Okrug of the Kars Oblast. The monastery complex Tzarakar was located near Kechror.

Kecskemét pn
Ке́чкемет Кечкеме́т
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Kedah pn
Кеда́х
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Keelung pn
Цзилу́н
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Keijō pn
Кэйдзё Кёнсо́н
(historical) The name of Seoul during the Japanese occupation period in the early 20th century.

Kelantan pn
Кела́нтан
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Kelly /ˈkɛli/ Kellies pn
Келли
A en given name
A en given name.

Kelmentsi pn
Ке́льменцы

Kelowna /kəˈloʊnə/ pn
Кело́уна
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Kemalism pn
кемали́зм
Kemalist ideology

Kemalist adj
кемали́стский
Of or pertaining to the ideology of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk; following the ideals of Kemalism, including separation of the new Turkish state from its Ottoman predecessor and the embracement of Western-style democracy and secularism.

Kemalist Kemalists n
кемали́ст
One who follows the ideals of Kemalism.

Kemerovo pn
Ке́мерово Кемерово
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Kemi pn
Кеми
A town in northern Finland by the Bothnian Bay, renowned for the icebreaker Sampo, the world's only icebreaker operating tourist cruises.

Kemi Sami pn
кеми-саамский
One of the languages once spoken by the Sami people, now extinct.

Kennedy /ˈkɛnədi/ Kennedies pn
Ке́ннеди
A surname from Irish.

Kenneth /ˈkɛn.əθ/ Kenneths pn
Ке́ннет
A en given name, originally used in Scotland, popular in all English-speaking countries in the 20th century.

Kent /kɛnt/ pn
Кент
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Kentish plover Kentish plovers n
морской зуёк
Charadrius alexandrinus, a small wader that breeds in a wide range, from southern Europe to Japan and in Ecuador, Peru, Chile, the southern United States and the Caribbean, but not including Kent.

Kentucky /kənˈtʌki/ /kɛnˈtʌki/ pn
Кенту́кки Кентукки
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Kenya /ˈkiːn.jə/ /ˈkɛn.jə/ [ˈkɛ.ɲa] pn
Ке́ния Кения
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Kenyan adj
кени́йский кенийский
Of, from, or pertaining to Kenya or the Kenyan people.

Kenyan Kenyans n
кени́ец кени́йка
A person from Kenya or of Kenyan descent.

Kepler's equation pn
уравне́ние Ке́плера
(astronomy, celestial mechanics) the mathematical relationship between the mean anomaly (M) and the eccentric anomaly (E) of a planet in an elliptical orbit with eccentricity ( \textstyle \epsilon ). M = E - \epsilon \cdot \sin(E).

Kerala /ˈkɛ.ɹə.lə/ pn
Кера́ла
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Kerberos /ˈkɜɹbəɹəs/ /ˈkɜːbəɹəs/ pn
Ке́рбер
(astronomy) The 4th moon of Pluto, discovered in 2011.

Kerch pn
Керчь
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Kerguelen cabbage Kerguelen cabbages n
кергеле́нская капу́ста
The edible, wind-pollinated flowering plant Pringlea antiscorbutica..

Kerkorian pn
Керкорян
A surname from Armenian.

Kermanshah pn
Керманша́х
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Kerry /ˈkɛɹi/ pn
Ке́рри
A surname from Middle English derived from the place name, or from the Middle English given name Kendrick.

Ket pn
[[ке́тский]] [[язы́к]]
The Yeniseian language of these people.

Kevin /ˈkɛvən/ /ˈkɛvɪn/ Kevins pn
Ке́вин
A en given name.

Keynes /keɪnz/ /kiːnz/ pn
Кейнс
An English surname from Old French.

Keynesianism /ˈkeɪnziənɪz.m̩/ Keynesianisms n
кейнсиа́нство
(economics) A prescriptive or normative economic stance according to which the state should actively stimulate economic growth and improve stability in the private sector through interest rates, taxation and public projects.

Khabarovsk /ˈkɑbəɹɑfsk/ /ˈkɑːbəɹɒfsk/ pn
Хаба́ровск Хабаровск
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Khabarovsk Krai pn
Хабаровский край
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Khachatryan Khachatryans pn
Хачатря́н Хачатуря́н
A surname from Armenian.

Khakas n
хака́сский хака́сы
A Yenisei Turkic language spoken by the Khakas people.

Khakassia pn
Хака́сия Хакасия
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Khalaj more Khalaj most Khalaj adj
хала́джский

Khalaj Khalajs n
хала́дж

Khalaj pn
[[хала́джский]] [[язы́к]]

Kham pn
Кам Кхам
A region of Tibet covering a land area largely divided between present-day Tibet Autonomous Region and Sichuan province, with smaller portions located within Qinghai, Gansu and Yunnan provinces of China.

Khamenei /ˌkɑːməneɪˈiː/ pn
Хаменеи́
A surname from Persian, notably borne by Ali Khamenei.

Khan Tengri pn
Хан-Те́нгри
A mountain of the Tian Shan mountain range in Inner and Central Asia.

Khan Younus pn
Хан-Ю́нис
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Khanbalik pn
Ханбалы́к
(historic) The capital of the Mongolian Yuan dynasty, at site of present-day Beijing.

Khantia-Mansia pn
Ха́нты-Ма́нсия Югра́
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Khanty Khanty n
ха́нты хант ханты́ец ханты́йка
A member of an indigenous ethnic group living in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia.

Khanty pn
ханты́йский
The Ob-Ugric language spoken by these people, now more often considered a group of closely related languages.

Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug pn
Ха́нты-Манси́йский автоно́мный о́круг
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Khanty-Mansiysk pn
Ха́нты-Манси́йск
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Kharkhorin pn
Хархорин
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Kharkiv /hɑɹˈkiv/ /hɑːˈkiːv/ /kɑɹˈkiv/ /kɑːˈkiːv/ /ˈhɑɹkiv/ /ˈhɑɹkɪv/ /ˈhɑːkiːv/ /ˈhɑːkɪv/ /ˈkɑɹkiv/ /ˈkɑɹkɪv/ /ˈkɑːkiːv/ /ˈkɑːkɪv/ /ˈxɑɹkiv/ /ˈxɑːkiːv/ pn
Ха́рьков Ха́рьковская о́бласть
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Ха́рьковская о́бласть
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(asteroid) Kharkiv: Ellipsis of Asteroid Kharkiv.; TemplateParserError:LuaError; the 9167th asteroid registered

Kharkivian more Kharkivian most Kharkivian adj
ха́рьковский
Of or associated with the city of TemplateParserError:LuaError.

Khartoum /kɑː(ɹ)ˈtuːm/ pn
Харту́м Хартум
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Khartsyzk pn
Харцы́зск

Khashoggi Khashoggis pn
Хашукджи
A surname.

Khazar /kəˈzɑː/ /kəˈzɑːɹ/ adj
хаза́рский
Of or relating to Khazars.

Khazar /kəˈzɑː/ /kəˈzɑːɹ/ Khazar Khazars n
хаза́р хаза́рка
A member of a semi-nomadic Turkic tribe that occupied a large part of southwestern Russia and Ukraine (Khazaria).

Khazar /kəˈzɑː/ /kəˈzɑːɹ/ pn
хаза́рский
The Turkic language of the Khazar people, of which a single word is attested, 𐰸𐰴𐰆𐰺𐰇𐰢.

Khazaria pn
Хаза́рия
(historical) A polity, established in medieval Eurasia by Khazars, that occupied much of modern-day European Russia, western Kazakhstan, eastern Ukraine, Azerbaijan, large portions of the northern Caucasus, parts of Georgia, the Crimea, and northeastern Turkey.

Kherson /hɜː(ɹ)ˈsɔːn/ /kɜː(ɹ)ˈsɔːn/ /xɜː(ɹ)ˈsɔːn/ pn
Херсо́н Херсо́нская о́бласть Херсон
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Khersonite adj
херсо́нский
Of or relating to the city of Kherson, Ukraine.

Khersonite Khersonites n
херсо́нец херсо́нка
A native or inhabitant of Kherson, Ukraine.

Khevsureti pn
Хевсурети
A historical-ethnographic region in eastern Georgia

Khinalug pn
хиналу́гский
A Northeast Caucasian language spoken mainly in the villages of Khinalug and Qalayxudat just north of Quba (Quba Rayon, Azerbaijan).
хыналу́гец хыналы́гец
A person belonging to this people of the Greater Caucasus mountains.

Khitan adj
кида́ньский
Of or pertaining to the Khitan people, language or scripts.

Khitan Khitan Khitans n
кида́нь
A member of an ancient nomadic people of northern China.

Khitan pn
кида́ньский
An extinct Mongolic language once spoken in the northern China.

Khiva /ˈkiːvə/ pn
Хива́
A small historical town in present-day Uzbekistan, former capital of Khwarezm, and a former khanate.

Khmelnytskyi /k(ə)mɛlˈnɪtski/ /x(ə)mɛlˈnɪtski/ pn
Хмельни́цкий
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Bohdan Khmelnytsky (c. 1595–1657), a Ukrainian Cossack hetman who led an uprising against the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and signed the Treaty of Pereyaslav with Czar Alexis I of Russia.
Хмельни́цкая о́бласть Хмельни́цкий
Khmelnytskyi province (oblast), in south-eastern Ukraine.

Khmer /kəˈmɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈkmɛə(ɹ)/ [kʰəˈmɛɹ] more Khmer most Khmer adj
кхме́рский
Of or pertaining to the Khmer people or their language.

Khmer /kəˈmɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈkmɛə(ɹ)/ [kʰəˈmɛɹ] Khmer Khmers n
[[кхме́рский]] [[язы́к]] камбоджи́йский кхме́рка кхме́рский кхмер
A member of an ethnolinguistic group that constitutes most of the population of Cambodia.

Khmer Rouge /kəˈmɛəɹ ˈɹuːʒ/ /ˈkmɛəɹ ˈɹuːʒ/ pn
кра́сные кхме́ры
(historical) A Cambodian communist guerrilla force active from the 1970s to the 1990s under the leadership of Pol Pot.

Khmilnyk pn
Хмельни́к
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Khodoriv pn
Хо́доров
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Khodorkovsky pn
Ходорко́вская Ходорко́вский
A transliteration of the Russian surname Ходорко́вский (Xodorkóvskij).

Khojaly pn
Ходжалы́
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Khomeini /koʊˈmeɪni/ /kɒmˈeɪni/ /kəʊˈmeɪni/ pn
Хомейни́
A surname from Persian, notably borne by Ruhollah Khomeini.

Khorasan pn
Хораса́н
(historical) The Sassanian and post-Islamic Persian name for the region of Parthia located in north east of Persia (Iran), sometimes covering also parts of Central Asia and Afghanistan; the Greater Khorasan.

Khorgas pn
Хо́ргас Хо́ргос
A town in Kazakhstan on the border with Xinjiang, China.

Khorol pn
Хоро́л

Khorostkiv pn
Хоростков
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Khorramshahr pn
Хорремшехр
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Khotanese /kəʊtəˈniːz/ pn
хотаносакский
An extinct Eastern Iranian language formerly spoken in the Kingdom of Khotan.

Khotyn pn
Хоти́н

Khovd pn
Ховд
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Khrestivka pn
Кре́стовка

Khrushchev /-t͡ʃɒv/ /-t͡ʃɛv/ /ˈkruːʃ-/ /ˈkrʊʃ.t͡ʃɒf/ pn
Хрущёв
English transliteration of the Russian surname Хрущёв; usually refers to the Russian revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Nikita Khrushchev.

Khrushchevian more Khrushchevian most Khrushchevian adj
хрущёвский

Khrustalnyi pn
Хруста́льный
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Khrystynivka pn
Христи́новка

Khujand pn
Ленинаба́д Ходже́нт Худжа́нд
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Khulna pn
Кху́лна
A prefecture-level city in Khulna District, western Bangladesh

Khust pn
Хуст
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Khuzdar pn
Хуздар
A city in Balochistan.

Khuzestan pn
Хузеста́н
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Khyriv pn
Хы́ров
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Khövsgöl Nuur pn
Косого́л Хубсугу́л Хувсге́л
The largest freshwater lake in Mongolia.

Kielce pn
Кельце
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Kierkegaardian /ˌkɪəkəˈɡɑːdɪ.ən/ /ˌkɪɹkəˈɡɑɹdi.ən/ more Kierkegaardian most Kierkegaardian adj
кьеркего́ровский
(philosophy) Of or pertaining to the Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard (1813–1855) or his existentialist philosophy.

Kievan Rus pn
Ки́евская Русь
(historical) A medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kiev; considered an early predecessor of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus.

Kigali pn
Кига́ли
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Kihnu pn
Кихну
An island in the Gulf of Riga, the seventh largest island of Estonia.

Kikuyu Kikuyu Kikuyus n
кикуйю
A member of a Bantu people of Kenya.

Kildare /kɪlˈdɛə/ /kɪlˈdɛɚ/ /kɪlˈdɛɹ/ pn
Ки́лдэр
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Kildin Sami pn
кильдинский саамский
One of the languages spoken by the Sami people, written using the Cyrillic alphabet ([1]).

Kiliia pn
Килия́
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Kilimanjaro /ˌkɪləmənˈd͡ʒɑɹoʊ/ /ˌkɪlɪmənˈd͡ʒɑːɹəʊ/ pn
Килиманджа́ро
A volcano in Tanzania, the highest peak in Africa at 5,895 meters (19,321 feet).

Kilkenny /kɪlˈkɛni/ pn
Ки́лкенни
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Other places named after Kilkenny, Ireland:
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A surname.

Killing Fields pn
поля́ сме́рти
A number of sites in Cambodia where mass slaughter of some 2,000,000 people was carried out by the Khmer Rouge in the late 1970s.

Kim /kɪm/ Kims pn
Ким
A en given name
A en given name.
A surname from Korean, the English form of a surname very common in Korea. (^김, hanja: 金), the most common Korean surname.

Kimberly Kimberlys pn
Ки́мберли
A en given name, popular in the 1960s and the 1970s.

King Arthur pn
Коро́ль Арту́р
A legendary king of Britain, said to have led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the early 6th century.

King James Version /ˌkɪŋ ˈdʒeɪmz ˌvɜː.ʃən/ /ˌkɪŋ ˈdʒeɪmz ˌvɜː.ʒən/ /ˌkɪŋ ˈdʒeɪmz ˌvɝː.ʃən/ /ˌkɪŋ ˈdʒeɪmz ˌvɝː.ʒən/ pn
Библия короля Якова
(biblical, Christianity) An English translation, published in 1611, of the Bible from the original Hebrew (Old Testament) and Greek (New Testament) commissioned for the Church of England, which is the version most quoted and influential in English literature and English Protestant religious culture.

King Kong pn
Кинг-Ко́нг
A fictional giant ape, the eponymous star of several movies.

Kingdom Hall Kingdom Halls n
Зал Ца́рства
A place where Jehovah's Witnesses meet for fellowship and worship.

Kingdom of Bahrain pn
Короле́вство Бахре́йн Королевство Бахрейн
The official name of Bahrain.

Kingdom of Belgium pn
Короле́вство Бе́льгия Королевство Бельгия
The official name of Belgium.

Kingdom of Cambodia pn
Короле́вство Камбо́джа Королевство Камбоджа
The official name of Cambodia.

Kingdom of Denmark pn
Короле́вство Да́ния Королевство Дания
The official name of Denmark, including Greenland and the Faroe Islands.

Kingdom of England pn
Королевство Англия
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Kingdom of Great Britain pn
Короле́вство Великобрита́ния

Kingdom of Heaven pn
Ца́рствие Бо́жие Ца́рство небе́сное
(Christianity) A concept of heaven as a hierarchical dominion with God at the top and a court of saints, archangels and angels.

Kingdom of Italy pn
Короле́вство Ита́лия

Kingdom of Morocco pn
Короле́вство Маро́кко Королевство Марокко
The official name of Morocco.

Kingdom of Norway pn
Короле́вство Норве́гия Королевство Норвегия
The official name of Norway.

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia pn
Короле́вство Сау́довская Ара́вия
The official name of Saudi Arabia.

Kingdom of Scotland pn
Королевство Шотландия
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Kingdom of Spain pn
Короле́вство Испа́ния
The official name of Spain.

Kingdom of Sweden pn
Короле́вство Шве́ция Королевство Швеция
The official name of Sweden.

Kingdom of Thailand pn
Короле́вство Таила́нд
The official name of Thailand.

Kingdom of Yugoslavia pn
Королевство Югосла́вия
the official name of former Yugoslavia in the interwar period (1929-1943), after Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1918-1929)

Kingdom of the Netherlands pn
Короле́вство Нидерла́нды
A monarchy consisting of the Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten.

Kings pn
Кни́га Царе́й
(biblical) One of the various books called Kings in the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh.

Kingston /ˈkɪŋ.stən/ pn
Ки́нгстон Кингстон
The City of Kingston, TemplateParserError:LuaError.
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Kingstown pn
Кингста́ун
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Kinshasa /kɪnˈʃɑːsə/ pn
Кинша́са Киншаса
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Kinyarwanda /ˌkiːn.jə.ruˈɑːn.də/ /ˌkɪn.jə.ruˈæn.də/ pn
киньяруа́нда руа́нда
The dialect Rwanda of the Rwanda-Rundi language.

Kiowa Kiowa Kiowas n
ка́йова
A member of an indigenous people of North America, currently in Oklahoma.

Kiowa pn
ка́йова
A language of the Kiowa-Tanoan language family.

Kipchak /kɪpˈtʃɑːk/ /kɪpˈt͡ʃæk/ adj
кыпчакский
of or relating to the Kipchak people or their language

Kipchak /kɪpˈtʃɑːk/ /kɪpˈt͡ʃæk/ Kipchaks n
кипча́к кыпча́к
(historical) a member of a nomadic Turkic tribal confederation that overran the Eurasian steppe in mid-11th century.

Kipchak /kɪpˈtʃɑːk/ /kɪpˈt͡ʃæk/ pn
кыпчакский
The Turkic language of the Kipchak people

Kira pn
Ки́ра
A en given name.

Kiribati /kiː.ɹɪˈbæs/ /ˈkiː.ɹɪ.bæs/ /ˈkɪrəbæs/ /ˈkɪrəbɑːti/ /ˌkiː.ɹɪˈbɑ.ti/ /ˌkiː.ɹɪˈbɑs/ pn
Кириба́ти Кирибати
The Micronesian language spoken in Kiribati.

Kirill pn
Кири́лл
A transliteration of the Russian male given name Кири́лл (Kiríll).

Kirkenes pn
Ки́ркенес
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Kirkuk pn
Киркук
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Kirov pn
Ки́ров
A transliteration of the Russian surname Киров (Kirov).
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Kirovohrad pn
Кировогра́д Кировогра́дская о́бласть
Kirovohrad province (oblast), in central Ukraine.

Kirundi /kɪˈruːndi/ /kɪˈrʊndi/ pn
ру́нди
The standardized dialect of the Bantu language Rwanda-Rundi which is spoken in Burundi.

Kislovodsk pn
Кислово́дск
A city in Stavropol krai, Russia

Kissinger /ˈkɪsənd͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɪsənd͡ʒɚ/ Kissingers pn
Ки́ссингер Ки́ссинджер
A surname.

Kita pn
Итаба́си
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Kitezh pn
Ки́теж
(folklore) A city in Russian folklore that was believed to have disappeared under a lake, to avoid being conquered by the Mongols.

Kitsman pn
Ки́цмань
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Kivertsi pn
Ки́верцы
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Kizlyar pn
Кизля́р
a town in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia

Klaipėda pn
Кла́йпеда
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Klaukkala pn
Клауккала
village in Nurmijärvi Municipality, located in Finland's Uusimaa province.

Klein bottle Klein bottles n
буты́лка Клейна
(topology) The closed manifold obtained by identifying the boundary components of the annulus so that the resultant surface is nonorientable.

Kletsk pn
Клецк
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Klingon /ˈkliŋɑn/ /ˈklɪŋɑn/ /ˈklɪŋɒn/ Klingons n
клингон клингонец клингонка
(countable) Member of an alien warrior race in the Star Trek universe with distinctive forehead ridges and a culture based on strict observance of honour, loyalty, and combat.

Klingon /ˈkliŋɑn/ /ˈklɪŋɑn/ /ˈklɪŋɒn/ pn
клингонский
An artificial language created by Marc Okrand for the film Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan.

Klondike /ˈklɑnˌdaɪk/ /ˈklɒnˌdaɪk/ pn
Клонда́йк
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Klyuchevskaya Sopka pn
Ключевска́я Со́пка
TemplateParserError:LuaError and the highest point on the Kamchatka Peninsula.

Knesset /kəˈnɛsət/ /kəˈnɛsɛt/ /ˈknɛsɛt/ /ˈnɛsət/ /ˈnɛsɛt/ pn
Кне́ссет кне́ссет
The Israeli parliament, located in Jerusalem.

Knossos pn
Кносс
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Knoxville /nɑksˌvɪl/ /nɒksˌvɪl/ pn
Но́ксвилл
The name of a number of places in the United States of America:

Kobarid pn
Кобари́д
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Kobe /ˈkoʊˌbeɪ/ /ˈkoʊˌbi/ /ˈkəʊˌbeɪ/ /ˈkəʊˌbiː/ pn
Ко́бе Ко́бэ
A en given name

Kobeliaky pn
Кобеля́ки
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Koblenz pn
Кобленц
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Kobryn pn
Ко́брин
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Kobuleti pn
Кобуле́ти
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Kochi pn
Ко́ти
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Kodiak /ˈkoʊdiˌæk/ pn
Ка́дьяк Ко́диак
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Kodiak bear /ˈkoʊdiˌæk/ Kodiak bears n
кадья́к
The largest brown bear, Ursus arctos middendorffi, found on Kodiak Island off the south coast of Alaska, United States.

Kodori pn
Кодо́р Кодо́ри
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Kodori Gorge pn
Кодо́рское уще́лье
a river valley in Abkhazia, Georgia, through which the Kodori river flows.

Kodyma pn
Ко́дыма
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Kofu pn
Ко́фу
capital city of Yamanashi prefecture, Japan.

Kohima pn
Кохи́ма
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Kohtla-Järve pn
Ко́хтла-Я́рве
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Koine /kɔɪˈneɪ/ /ˈkɔɪneɪ/ /ˈkɔɪniː/ pn
койне́
The “common” Greek language that developed and flourished between 300 B.C.E. and 300 C.E. (the time of the Roman Empire), and from which Modern Greek descended. It was based on the Attic and Ionian dialects of Ancient Greek.

Kojima Kojimas pn
Кодзима
A surname from Japanese.

Kokand pn
Кока́нд

Kokshetau pn
Кокшетау
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Kola /ˈkoʊlə/ pn
Ко́ла
The Kola Peninsula.
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Kola Peninsula pn
Ко́ла Ко́льский полуо́стров Му́рман Терь
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Kolkata /kolˈka(ː)ta/ /kolˈkɑtə/ /kɒlˈkɑːtə/ /kɔːlˈkɑːtə/ pn
Кальку́тта Ко́лката
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Kolomna pn
Коло́мна
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Kolomyia pn
Коломы́я

Kolovrat Kolovrats pn
Коловрат

Kolyma /kəlɪˈma/ pn
Колыма́
A river in the far north-eastern area of Russia.

Kolyvan pn
Колывань

Komarno pn
Кома́рно
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Komi /ˈkoʊmi/ Komi Komis n
ко́ми
A member of an ethnic group chiefly consisting of Komi speakers and descendants of Komi speakers who don't speak the language.

Komi /ˈkoʊmi/ pn
Ко́ми ко́ми
A Finno-Ugric language currently spoken by 200,000 to 400,000 people, depending on source and definition of "speaker", in northeastern European part of Russia.
Ко́ми
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Komi-Permyak pn
ко́ми-пермя́цкий пермя́цкий
A Permic language in the Finno-Ugric branch of the Uralic language family, smaller of the two main regional varieties (ISO 639-3 language code: koi) of the pluricentrical Komi language, the other variety being Komi-Zyrian. It's the standard language of Komi people in Komi-Permyak Okrug.

Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug pn
Коми-Пермяцкий автономный округ
(historical) an autonomous okrug of Russia within Perm Oblast; now part of Komi-Permyak Okrug, Perm Krai

Komi-Permyak Okrug pn
Ко́ми-Пермя́цкий о́круг
(historical, Soviet Union) a Russian territory with special status located within Perm Krai; known as Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug until December 1, 2005

Komi-Yazva pn
коми-язьвинский коми-язьвинский язык
A Permic language in the Finno-Ugric branch of the Uralic language family, smallest of the three regional varieties of the pluricentrical macrolanguage Komi, the other two being Komi-Zyrian and Komi-Permyak.

Komi-Zyrian pn
зыря́нский ко́ми ко́ми-зыря́нский
A Uralic language, the more common of the two main regional varieties of the pluricentric Komi language, the other variety being Komi-Permyak. It's the standard language of Komi people in Komi Republic and, along with Russian, an official language in the republic.

Komodo /kə-/ /kəʊˈməʊdəʊ/ pn
Комо́до
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Komodo dragon /kəˈmoʊdoʊ ˈdɹæɡən/ Komodo dragons n
комо́дский вара́н
Varanus komodoensis, an endangered species of monitor lizard native to certain Indonesian islands east of Java, the world's largest lizard, growing to 10 feet or 3 meters, known for its ability to kill prey with its septic saliva.

Komondor Komondorok Komondors n
комондор
A large Hungarian breed of livestock guard dog with a long, corded coat.

Komotini pn
Комотини
A city in Thrace, northeastern Greece.

Komsomol pn
комсомо́л
(historical) Young Communist League, the former youth wing of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Komsomolsk pn
Комсомо́льск Комсомо́льск-на-Аму́ре
TemplateParserError:LuaError, on the Amur river; in full, Komsomolsk-na-Amure or Komsomolsk-on-Amur.

Kongo pn
конго
A Bantu language (or family of languages) of Central Africa.

Konibodom n
Канибадам

Konkani /ˈkoːŋkəni/ /ˈkɒŋkəni/ /ˈkɔŋkəni/ pn
конка́ни
An Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Konkan region of India.

Konotop pn
Коното́п
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Konstanz pn
Констанц
A city in south Germany on Lake Constance, on Swiss border.

Konya /ˈkoʊnjə/ /ˈkɒnjə/ pn
Ко́нья
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Koolmajärve pn
Коолмая́рве Ку́льма
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Kopychyntsi pn
Копы́чинцы
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Korea /kəˈɹi.ə/ /kəˈɹiːə/ [kʰɵˈɹi.ə] [kʰɵˈɹiːə] Koreas pn
Коре́я Корея
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Since World War II, Korea has been divided into two sovereign states, commonly called South Korea and North Korea.

Korea Strait pn
Коре́йский проли́в
A strait between Korea and Japan, connecting the East China Sea with the Sea of Japan.

Korean /kəˈɹɪən/ adj
коре́йский корейский
Of or relating to the Asian Peninsula comprising North Korea and South Korea.

Korean /kəˈɹɪən/ Koreans n
коре́ец корея́нка кореец
(countable) A native or resident in North Korea or South Korea, or a person of Korean descent.

Korean /kəˈɹɪən/ pn
[[коре́йский]] [[язы́к]] коре́йский корейский язык
(uncountable) Official language of the people residing on the Korean Peninsula, and language of approximately 60 million people, in Asia, North America, and elsewhere.

Korean Empire n
Корейская империя
(historical) The Korean state from 1897 to 1910.

Korean Peninsula pn
Коре́йский полуо́стров
A peninsula in eastern Asia containing North Korea and South Korea.

Korean War pn
Коре́йская война́
(historical) A war fought in the Korean Peninsula from 1950–1953 between the Soviet Union-backed Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the United Nations-backed Republic of Korea.

Korean Wave /kəˈɹɪən ˈweɪv/ pn
коре́йская волна́ ха́ллю́
The rise in popularity of South Korean popular culture in other countries since the 1990s.

Korean studies n
корееве́дение
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literature written in the Korean language, Korean linguistics, and Korean sociolinguistics.

Korets pn
Ко́рец
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Koriukivka pn
Корю́ковка
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Koro pn
коро
an unwritten Tibeto-Burman language spoken in the East Kameng district

Korolev pn
Королёв
A transliteration of the Russian surname Королёв (Koroljóv).

Korolev cross Korolev crosses n
Крест Королёва

Koror /ˈkɔɹɚ/ /ˈkɔːɹə/ pn
Коро́р
The former capital and largest city of Palau

Korosten pn
Ко́ростень
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Korostyshiv pn
Коросты́шев
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Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi pn
Корсунь-Шевченковский
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Koryak Koryak Koryaks n
коря́к коря́чка
A member of an indigenous people in Kamchatka Krai, Russia.

Koryak pn
коря́кский
The language spoken by this people.

Koryak Autonomous Okrug pn
Коря́кский автоно́мный о́круг
a former federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug) with a center at Palana; now part of Kamchatka Oblast

Kos pn
Кос
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Koschei pn
Каще́й Коще́й Коще́й Бессме́ртный
(Slavic mythology) An archetypal male antagonist, described mainly as abducting the hero's wife, and sometimes represented as a skeleton.

Kosiv pn
Ко́сов
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Kosovan more Kosovan most Kosovan adj
ко́совский
From, of, or pertaining to Kosovo or its people, culture or language.

Kosovan Kosovans n
[[жи́тель]] [[Ко́сово]] [[жи́тельница]] [[Ко́сово]] ко́совец
A person from, or with ties to, Kosovo.

Kosovo /ˈkɒsəvə/ /ˈkɒsəvəʊ/ /ˈkɔsəˌvoʊ/ pn
Ко́сово Косово
One of five administrative districts of the above region as viewed by the Serbian government.

Kosovo and Metohia pn
Ко́сово и Метохия
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Kostanay /kɒstəˈnaɪ/ pn
Костана́й
A city on the Tobol River in northern Kazakhstan, with a population of 220,000.

Kostiantynivka pn
Константи́новка
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Kostopil pn
Косто́поль
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Kostroma pn
Кострома́
a river in Russia running from north to south into river Volga

Kotayk pn
Кота́йк Кота́йкская о́бласть
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Kotka pn
Ко́тка
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Kott pn
коттский
A Yeniseian language which was spoken in Siberia and has been extinct for 150 years.

Kouvola pn
Ко́увола
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Kovel pn
Ко́вель
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Kowloon /kaʊˈluːn/ pn
Коулу́н Цзюлу́н
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Koziatyn pn
Каза́тин
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Kočani pn
Ко́чани
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Košice pn
Ко́шице
The second largest city of Slovakia.

Kraken /-kɪn/ /ˈkɹeɪ.kən/ /ˈkɹæ.kən/ /ˈkɹɑː.kən/ pn
[[морской|морско́е]] [[чудо́вище]] кра́кен
(Norse mythology) A colossal sea monster that attacks ships and sailors, often portrayed as a giant octopus or squid.

Kramatorsk /kɹæməˈtɔɹsk/ /kɹæməˈtɔːsk/ pn
Крамато́рск
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Krasnodar pn
Краснода́р Краснодар
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Krasnodar Krai pn
Краснода́рский край
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Krasnohorivka pn
Красного́ровка
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Krasnohrad pn
Красногра́д
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Krasnoperekopsk pn
Краснопереко́пск
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Krasnoyarsk pn
Красноя́рск Красноярск
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Krasnoyarsk Krai pn
Красноя́рский край
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Krasyliv pn
Краси́лов
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Kratovo pn
Кра́тово
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Kremenchuk pn
Кременчу́г
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Kremenets pn
Кре́менец
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Kreminna /kreɪmiˈnɑ/ /krɛmɪˈnɑ/ /krɛˈminə/ /krɛˈmɪnə/ /ˈkrɛmɪnə/ pn
Кременна́я
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Kremlebot Kremlebots n
кремлебо́т кремлебо́тка
(neologism, derogatory) A person hired to make pro-Kremlin comments on social networks.

Kremlin /ˈkɹɛmlɪn/ pn
Кремль
The Moscow Kremlin; a fortified complex in Moscow, Russia that serves as the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation.

Kretinga pn
Кре́тинга

Krishna /ˈkɹɪʃnə/ Krishnas pn
Кри́шна
(Hinduism) A deity worshiped across many traditions of Hinduism. Krishna is often depicted as a young cowherd boy with a dark or blue complexion playing a flute (as in the Bhagavata Purana) or a youthful prince giving philosophical direction and guidance (as in the Bhagavad Gita). He is the divine speaker of the Bhagavad Gita and the eighth avatar of Vishnu.
A en given name.
A surname from Sanskrit.

Kriva Palanka pn
Кри́ва-Па́ланка
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Krk pn
Крк
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Krolevets pn
Кролеве́ц
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Kronstadt pn
Кроншта́дт
A municipal town near Saint Petersburg, Russia. Located on Kotlin Island (also known as Retusaari or Reitskär).

Kropyvnytskyi pn
Кропивни́цкий
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Kryvyi Rih /kɹɪˌvi ˈri/ pn
Криво́й Ро́г
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Ku Klux Klan /ˌkuː klʌks ˈklæn/ pn
Ку-клукс-кла́н Ку-клукс-клан
An American white supremacist secret society and terrorist organization.

Kuala Lumpur /kuˈɑːlə ˈlʊmpə(ɹ)/ /kuˈɑːlə ˈlʊmpʊə/ /ˈkuala ˈlumpʊr/ /ˈkuala ˈlumpʊə/ pn
Куала-Лу́мпур
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Kuban /kuːˈbɑːn/ pn
Кубань Куба́нь
(by extension) a geographic region of Southern Russia surrounding the Kuban River, on the Black Sea between the Don Steppe, Volga delta and the Caucasus.

Kubanskaya pn
Куба́нская
Russian flavoured vodka with a touch of honey

Kucha pn
Куча
An ancient Buddhist kingdom of Central Asia, located in modern-day Xinjiang, China.

Kufic adj
Куфическое
Original form of Arabic script.

Kufic pn
Куфическое
Original form of Arabic script, consisting of a modified form of Old South Arabian and old Nabataean scripts.

Kuiper belt /ˈkaɪ.pə(ɹ).bɛlt/ /ˈkaɪ.pɚ.bɛlt/ /ˈkʌɪpə bɛlt/ pn
по́яс Ко́йпера
(astronomy) A region of space between 30 and 50 astronomical units from the Sun, roughly confined within a thick band around the ecliptic of the Solar System. This area is populated by many thousands of trans-Neptunian objects.

Kuiper belt object /ˈkaɪpəɹ/ Kuiper belt objects n
оПК объе́кт по́яса Ко́йпера
(astronomy) A trans-Neptunian object (TNO) (a type of minor planet) that has an orbit in the Kuiper belt (between 30-50 AU) with inclinations consistent with the ecliptic.

Kumamoto Kumamotos pn
Кумамо́то
A surname from Japanese.

Kumanovo pn
Ку́маново
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Kumyk Kumyks n
кумы́к кумы́чка
A member of a Turkic-speaking ethnic group living predominantly in Dagestan.

Kumyk pn
кумы́кский
a Turkic language spoken by the Kumyks in the Dagestan region of the Russian Federation.

Kumārajīva pn
Кумараджива
Buddhist monk (334–413 CE), scholar and translator from the Kingdom of Kucha, mostly remembered for translating Buddhist texts written in Sanskrit to Chinese.

Kunduz pn
Кунду́з
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Kunigami pn
Кунигамский

Kunming /kʊnˈmɪŋ/ pn
Куньми́н
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Kuomintang /kuːəʊmɪnˈtaŋ/ pn
Гоминьда́н
A nationalist political party founded under Sun Yat-sen in 1912 that ruled mainland China from 1928 to 1949, now one of three major parties in the Republic of China (Taiwan).

Kuopio pn
Куо́пио
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Kupiansk pn
Ку́пянск
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Kura pn
Кура́
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Kurakhove pn
Кура́хово
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Kurbyko pn
Курбы́ко
A transliteration of the Ukrainian surname Курбико (Kurbyko).

Kurd /kɜː(ɹ)d/ Kurds n
курд курдка
A member of the linguistically and culturally distinct people who speak Kurdish and mainly inhabit those parts of Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria sometimes known as Kurdistan.

Kurdish /ˈkɜː(ɹ)dɪʃ/ adj
ку́рдский курдский
Of, from, or pertaining to Kurdistan, the Kurdish people or the Kurdish language family.

Kurdish /ˈkɜː(ɹ)dɪʃ/ n
ку́рдский ку́рдский язы́к
Family of Indo-Iranian languages of Kurdistan (in the Mesopotamia region, from the Zagros of mid-western Iran to the eastern extension of the chain of the Taurus Mountains).

Kurdistan pn
Курдиста́н Курдистан
An autonomous region of northern and northeastern Iraq lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region.

Kurgan pn
Курга́н
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Kuril Islands pn
Кури́лы Кури́льские острова́
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Kurkov Kurkovs pn
Курко́в Курко́ва
A surname.

Kurman pn
Курманский район

Kurosawa Kurosawas pn
Куроса́ва
A surname from Japanese.

Kursk pn
Курск
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Kursk Oblast Kursk Oblasts n
Курская область

Kurukh /ˈkʊrʊk/ /ˈkʊrʊx/ pn
курух ораон
A Dravidian language spoken in India and Bangladesh.

Kuršėnai pn
Куршаны Курше́най

Kushan /kʊˈʃɑːn/ /ˈkʊʃɑːn/ more Kushan most Kushan adj
куша́нский
(history) Of or relating to the Kushans or the Kushan realm.

Kushan /kʊˈʃɑːn/ /ˈkʊʃɑːn/ Kushans n
куша́н
(history) A member of the dynasty that founded and ruled the Kushan realm.

Kushner Kushners pn
Кушнер
A surname.

Kutaisi pn
Кутаи́си
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Kutenai /ˈkuːtəneɪ/ n
ктуна́ха
An indigenous people of North America.

Kutenai /ˈkuːtəneɪ/ pn
кутена́й
The language isolate spoken by this people.

Kuwait /kjuːˈweɪt/ /kuːˈweɪt/ /kʊˈweɪt/ pn
Куве́йт Кувейт
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Kuwait City pn
Куве́йт Эль-Куве́йт
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Kuwaiti adj
куве́йтский кувейтский
Of, from, or pertaining to Kuwait or the Kuwaiti people.

Kuwaiti Kuwaitis n
жи́тель Куве́йта жи́тельница Куве́йта куве́йтец куве́йтка
A person from Kuwait or of Kuwaiti descent.

Kuybyshev /ˈkuːɪbɪˌʃɛv/ pn
Ку́йбышев
(historical) Samara, TemplateParserError:LuaError. [from 1935 to 1990]

Kuzbass pn
Кузба́сс
A vast coal mining region in Kemerovo oblast in Siberia, Russia between Tomsk and Novokuznetsk.

Kuzmin Kuzmins pn
Кузьмин
A surname from Russian.

Kvemo Kartli pn
Кве́мо-Ка́ртли
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Kvirikashvili pn
Квирикашви́ли
A transliteration of the Georgian surname კვირიკაშვილი (ḳviriḳašvili).

Kwanyama pn
кваньяма
A Bantu language spoken in Angola and Namibia.

Kyakhta pn
Кя́хта
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Kyiv /kiːˈɪv/ /ˈkiːv/ /ˈkiːɪv/ /ˈkjɪv/ pn
Ки́евская о́бласть Ки́евщина
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(metonym) The Ukrainian government.
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Ки́ев Ки́евская о́бласть Ки́евщина
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Kyivan /kiːˈɪvən/ /ˈkiːɪvən/ more Kyivan most Kyivan adj
ки́евский
Of or associated with the city of TemplateParserError:LuaError.

Kyivan /kiːˈɪvən/ /ˈkiːɪvən/ Kyivans n
киевля́нин киевля́нка кия́нин кия́нка
A resident of Kyiv.

Kyoto /kiˈjoʊtoʊ/ /ˈkjoʊtoʊ/ pn
Кио́то Киото
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(international law) The Kyoto Protocol.

Kypuche pn
Кипу́чее
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Kyrgyz /ˈkɜː(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪə(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪɹɡɪz/ adj
кирги́зский кыргы́зский
Of, from, or pertaining to Kyrgyzstan, the Kyrgyz people or the Kyrgyz language.

Kyrgyz /ˈkɜː(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪə(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪɹɡɪz/ Kyrgyz n
кирги́з кирги́зка кыргы́з кыргы́зка
member of a Turkic people living primarily in Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyz /ˈkɜː(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪə(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪɹɡɪz/ pn
[[кирги́зский]] [[язы́к]] кирги́зский кыргызский
The Western Turkic language of Kyrgyz people.

Kyrgyz Republic pn
Кыргызская Республика
The official name of Kyrgyzstan.

Kyrgyz SSR /ˈkɜː(ɹ)ɡɪz ˌɛsɛsˈɑ(ɹ)/ /ˈkɪə(ɹ)ɡɪz ˌɛsɛsˈɑ(ɹ)/ pn
Кирги́зская ССР
Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic

Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic pn
Кирги́зская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика Кыргызская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика

Kyrgyzization Kyrgyzizations n
киргизиза́ция кыргызиза́ция
The process or result of Kyrgyzizing.

Kyrgyzize v
киргизизировать
To make Kyrgyz

Kyrgyzophone adj
киргизоязы́чный кыргызоязы́чный
Speaking Kyrgyz.

Kyrgyzstan /-stæn/ /ˈkɛːɹ.ɡɪˌstɑːn/ /ˈkɪəɹ.ɡɪˌstɑːn/ /ˌkɛːɹ.ɡɪˈstɑːn/ /ˌkɪəɹ.ɡɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Кирги́зия Киргизста́н Кыргызста́н Киргизия
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Kyrgyzstani adj
кыргызста́нский
Of or pertaining to Kyrgyzstan, its people and culture

Kyrgyzstani Kyrgyzstanis n
кыргызста́нец кыргызста́нка
A native or inhabitant of Kyrgyzstan.

Kyusakamoto pn
Киусакамото
(astronomy) An asteroid discovered in 1993 by Japanese astronomers Kin Endate and Kazuro Watanabe.

Kyushu /ˈkjuːʃuː/ pn
Кю́сю Кюсю́
The third-largest of Japan's islands and the southwesternmost of its four main islands.

Kyzyl pn
Кызы́л
The capital city of Tuva, Russia

Kyzyl Kum pn
Кызылку́м
a large desert in Central Asia in the doab between the rivers Amu Darya and Syr Darya, divided between Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan

Kyzylorda pn
Кызылорда́
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Kzyl-Orda pn
Кзыл-Орда́
former name of Kyzylorda

Königsberg /ˈkeɪ.nɪɡzˌbɝɡ/ /ˈkøːnɪçsˌbɛɹk/ /ˈkøːnɪçsˌbɜːk/ /ˈkɜ.nɪɡzˌbɝɡ/ /ˈkɜː.nɪɡzˌbɜːɡ/ pn
Кёнигсберг Короле́вец Кёнигсбе́рг
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError.

Königsberger Klopse n
кёнигсбе́ргские кло́псы кёнигсбергские кло́псы
An East Prussian dish of meatballs in a white sauce with capers.

Kėdainiai pn
Кеда́йняй Кейданы
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Kırklareli /kɝkləˈɹɛli/ pn
Кыркларели
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L-shaped adj
г-обра́зный
Shaped like the letter L or its mirror image

LCD LCDs n
ЖК-диспле́й ЖКД
(electronics, computing) Initialism of liquid crystal display.

LD50 LD50s n
ЛД50

LDC LDCs n
НРС
Initialism of least developed countries.

LDS n
СПД
Initialism of Latter-day Saint.

LED /lɛd/ /ɛl.iː.ˈdiː/ LEDs n
СД СИД
Initialism of light-emitting diode.

LGBT /ɛl d͡ʒiː biː tiː/ adj
ЛГБТ [[лесбиянка|лесбия́нки]], [[гей|ге́и]], [[бисексуал|бисексуа́лы]] и [[трансгендер|трансге́ндеры]]
Being lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender, or relating to these groups as a collective.

LHC pn
БАК Большой адронный коллайдер

LLC LLCs n
ООО
(business, legal, US) Initialism of Limited Liability Company.

LMB phraseologicalUnit
ЛКМ

LOL /loʊl/ /lɑl/ /lɒl/ /lɔl/ /lɔːl/ /ɛl.oʊˈɛl/ /ɛl.əʊˈɛl/ interjection
))) Ы гы гыыыы испацту́ла лол
(Internet slang, text messaging) Lots of laughs. (occasionally used)

LPR pn
ЛНР
Initialism of Lugansk People's Republic. or Initialism of Luhansk People's Republic.

LSD n
ЛСД
Initialism of lysergic acid diethylamide.

La Niña /lə ˈniːn.jə/ La Niñas pn
Ла-Ни́нья
(sometimes, attributive) A sustained negative sea-surface temperature anomaly of more than 0.5°C across the equatorial zone of the central and eastern Pacific Ocean; the negative phase of the multi-year ENSO cycle, which causes variations in local and regional weather patterns.

La Paz /lə ˈpæz/ pn
Ла-Па́с
The capital of the Mexican state of Baja California Sur.

La Pérouse Strait pn
проли́в Лаперу́за
A strait dividing the Russian island of Sakhalin in the north from the Japanese island of Hokkaido, and connecting the Sea of Japan on the west with the Sea of Okhotsk on the east.

La Spezia /la ˈspɛtsɪ.ə/ /lɑ ˈspɛtsi.ə/ pn
Спе́ция
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La Trobe /lə ˈtɹoʊb/ /lə ˈtɹəʊb/ pn
Ла Троба
A university in Melbourne, Victoria named after Charles La Trobe, the first lieutenant-governor of Victoria, Australia.

La Union pn
Ла-Унион
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LaVeyan Satanism pn
сатани́зм ЛаВе́я
The atheistic religion of the Church of Satan, which is characterized by materialism and rejects all things supernatural, such as body and soul dualism and the concept of life after death.

LaVeyanist LaVeyanists n
лавеи́ст
LaVeyan Satanist

Laban /ˈleɪbən/ pn
Лава́н
(biblical) The brother of Rebekah and uncle of Jacob and Esau.

Labour Party pn
лейбори́стская па́ртия рабо́чая па́ртия
Any of various political parties that aim to advance the interests of the working class, often characterized by left-of-centre politics and support for organized labour.

Labrador /ˈlæb.ɹəˌdɔɹ/ /ˈlæb.ɹəˌdɔː(ɹ)/ pn
Лабрадо́р лабрадо́р
The mainland portion of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, in Eastern Canada.
лабрадо́р
(chiefly, historical) The geographical region including Labrador in sense 1, as well as neighbouring regions of what is now the province of Quebec.
A surname from Spanish.

Labrador duck Labrador ducks n
лабрадо́рская га́га
†Camptorhynchus labradorius, an extinct sea duck that was never common, believed to be the first bird to become extinct in North America after 1500.

Labrador retriever Labrador retrievers n
лабрадо́р-ретри́вер
A dog of a medium to large breed, popular as guide dogs and in other service.

Labrador tea /ˈlæb.ɹə.dɔː(ɹ) ti/ Labrador teas n
багу́льник
Any of three Rhododendron species (R. tomentosum, R. groenlandicum, or R. neoglandulosum).

Labuan pn
Лабуан
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Lacedaemon /ˌlæsəˈdiːmən/ pn
Лакедемо́н
another name of Sparta

Lacedaemonian more Lacedaemonian most Lacedaemonian adj
лакедемо́нский лаконский спартанский
Of or pertaining to Lacedaemonia (Laconia) in Greece.

Lacedaemonian Lacedaemonians n
лакедемонянин спартанец
An inhabitant of Lacedaemonia (Laconia) in Greece.

Lacerta pn
Я́щерица Ящерица
(constellation) An inconspicuous autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a lizard. It lies between the constellations of Cygnus and Andromeda.

Lachin pn
Лачи́н Лачы́н
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Laconia /ləˈkəʊ.ni.ə/ pn
Лако́ния
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Lada Ladas pn
Ла́да
A en given name.
A surname.
Жигули́ Ла́да
A make of car, produced by the Soviet/Russian automotive manufacturer AvtoVAZ; the car's name for the internal Soviet/Russian market is Zhiguli (Жигули́).

Ladakh /ləˈdɑːk/ pn
Лада́кх Ладак
The mountain range situated in the union territory of the same name.

Ladin /ləˈdiːn/ pn
ладинский
A Rhaeto-Romance language (or dialect continuum), spoken primarily in the Italian portion of Tyrol and the Dolomite Mountains in Northern Italy.

Ladino /ləˈdinoʊ/ /ləˈdiːnəʊ/ pn
лади́но сефа́рдский
A Romance language mainly spoken by Sephardic Jews (Wikipedia), derived mainly from Old Castilian (Spanish) and Hebrew.

Ladislaus pn
Владисла́в
A en given name.

Ladoga pn
Ла́дога Ла́дожское о́зеро
A freshwater lake located in the Republic of Karelia and Leningrad Oblast in northwestern Russia, not far from Saint Petersburg. It is the largest lake in Europe.

Ladoga ringed seal Ladoga ringed seals n
Ладожская нерпа
A freshwater subspecies of the ringed seal, which are found entirely in Lake Ladoga in northwestern Russia, Pusa hispida ladogensis.

Lady Ladies n
госпожа́ да́ма ле́ди
An aristocratic title for a woman; the wife of a lord and/or a woman who holds the position in her own right; a title for a peeress, the wife of a peer or knight, and the daughters and daughters-in-law of certain peers.

Ladyzhyn pn
Лады́жин
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Laertes /leɪˈɜɹtiːz/ pn
Лаэрт
(Greek mythology) the father of Odysseus

Lagos /ˈleɪɡɒs/ pn
Ла́гос
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Lagrange point Lagrange points n
то́чка Лагра́нжа
(astrophysics, orbital mechanics) A point in an orbital configuration of a two-body system where a small object affected only by gravity can theoretically be stationary relative to the two larger objects.

Lagrangian function Lagrangian functions n
лагранжиа́н фу́нкция Лагра́нжа
(mathematics) A function of the generalized coordinates and velocities of a dynamic system from which Lagrange's equations may be derived.

Lahore /ləˈhɔːr/ pn
Лахо́р
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Lahti Lahtis pn
Ла́хти
(countable) A surname from Finnish.

Laius /ˈlaɪ.əs/ pn
Лай
(Greek mythology) The father of Oedipus and husband of Jocasta

Lak pn
ла́кский
A North Caucasian language spoken by the Lak people. It is written with a Cyrillic alphabet.

Lake Biwa pn
Би́ва о́зеро Би́ва
The largest lake in Japan, located in Shiga prefecture.

Lake Constance pn
Бо́денское о́зеро Ко́нстанцское о́зеро
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Lake District pn
озёрный край
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Lake Erie pn
Э́ри
One of the five Great Lakes of North America.

Lake Geneva pn
[[о́зеро]] [[Лема́н]] Жене́вское о́зеро
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Lake Huron pn
Гуро́н
One of the Great Lakes of North America. Hydrologically, a bay of Lake Michigan–Huron.

Lake Khanka pn
о́зеро Ха́нка
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Lake Michigan pn
Мичига́н
One of the Great Lakes of North America, and the only one located entirely within the United States. Hydrologically, a bay of Lake Michigan–Huron.

Lake Ontario pn
Онта́рио
One of the five Great Lakes of North America.

Lake Skadar /leɪk ˈskɑːdɑː(ɹ)/ pn
Скада́рское о́зеро Шко́дер
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Lake Superior pn
Ве́рхнее о́зеро
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Lake Thun pn
Ту́нское о́зеро Тун
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Lake Victoria pn
Викто́рия озеро Викто́рия
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Lakota /ləˈkoʊtə/ /ləˈkəʊtə/ Lakota Lakotas n
лако́та
A member of a Native American tribe, also known as the Sioux, now living primarily on the Rosebud, Pine Ridge, Lower Brule, Standing Rock and Cheyenne River Reservations.

Lakota /ləˈkoʊtə/ /ləˈkəʊtə/ pn
лако́та
The language spoken by the Lakota.

Lakshadweep /ləkˈʃɑːdwiːp/ pn
Лакшадви́п
Indian union territory comprising twelve atolls in the Arabian Sea, having Kavaratti as its capital.

Lakshmi /ˈlʌkʃmiː/ pn
Лакшми́
The Hindu goddess of wealth, the consort of Vishnu and married to Rama (in her incarnation as Sita) and Krishna (as Radha and Rukmini).

Lalibela pn
Лалибэла
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Lamb of God pn
А́гнец Бо́жий
Jesus, symbolized as a sacrifice.

Lamentations pn
Плач Иереми́и
(biblical) a book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh

Lampegia pn
Лампагия
Daughter of Odo the Great

Lancashire /ˈlæŋkəʃə/ /ˈlæŋkəˌʃɪə/ pn
Ла́нкашир
A maritime county in the north-west of England bordered by the Irish Sea, Cumbria, Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire, North Yorkshire and Merseyside.

Lancelot /ˈlæn.sə.lɒt/ /ˈlɑːn.sə.lɒt/ Lancelots pn
Лансело́т Ланцело́т
(Arthurian legend) One of the Knights of the Round Table, a lover of Guinevere.

Land of the Rising Sun pn
Страна́ Восходя́щего Со́лнца
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Langhe pn
Ла́нге
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Languedoc pn
Лангедо́к
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Languedoc-Roussillon pn
Лангедок-Руссильон
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Lanivtsi pn
Ла́новцы
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Lankaran pn
Ленкорань
A city (and district) in Azerbaijan.

Lantern Festival /ˌlæn(t)ɚn ˈfɛstəv(ə)l/ /ˌlæntən ˈfɛstɪvl̩/ Lantern Festivals n
пра́здник фонаре́й
A festival marking the end of the Chinese New Year period, celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month in the Chinese calendar when the first full moon of the year is seen (in February or early March).

Lanzhou pn
Ланьчжо́у
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Lao /laʊ/ /ˈlɑːoʊ/ adj
лао́сский
Of, from, or pertaining to Laos, the Lao people or their Kra-Dai Lao language.

Lao /laʊ/ /ˈlɑːoʊ/ Lao Laos n
лао́сец лао́ска
(countable) A Tai ethnic group native to Southeast Asia.
лао́сец лао́ска лао́сский
(uncountable) The official language of Laos that is closely related to Thai.

Lao People's Democratic Republic pn
Лао́сская Наро́дно-Демократи́ческая Респу́блика
The official name of Laos.

Laocoön /leɪˈɒkoʊˌɒn/ /leɪˈɒkəˌwɒn/ /leɪˈɒkɵ.ɒn/ pn
Лаоко́онт
(Greek mythology) A Trojan priest of Poseidon (or Apollo, depending on the author), whose rules he had defied (or whom he had otherwise offended), who tried to warn his fellow citizens against the Trojan horse. He was killed for this, along with his two sons, by giant snakes sent by Minerva (or Poseidon, or Apollo).

Laodicea /ˌleɪ.ədɪˈsiːə/ pn
Лаодике́я
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, including
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Laos /ˈlaʊ(s)/ /ˈlɑːoʊ(s)/ pn
Лао́с Лаос
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Laotian /leɪˈoʊʃən/ /ˈlaʊʃən/ adj
лао́сский лаосский
Of, from, or pertaining to the Lao People's Democratic Republic, the Laotian people or the Laotian language.

Laotian /leɪˈoʊʃən/ /ˈlaʊʃən/ pn
лао́сский
Synonym of Lao (“the official language of Laos”)

Laozi /-zi/ /-ziː/ /ˈlaʊ.t͡sz̩/ /ˈlaʊdzə/ /ˈlaʊtzə/ pn
Ла́о-цзы Ла́оцзы
(Chinese history) An honorific title for the legendary Taoist philosopher Li Er, who supposedly lived in the 6th and 5th centuries BC and (Chinese mythology) has subsequently been worshipped as a Taoist god.

Laplace operator Laplace operators n
лапласиа́н опера́тор Лапла́са
(mathematics, physics) A differential operator,denoted ∆ and defined on \mathbb{R}^n as \Delta = \sum_{i=1}^n \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x_i^2}, used in the modeling of wave propagation, heat flow and many other applications.

Laplace transform Laplace transforms n
преобразова́ние Лапла́са
(mathematics) an integral transform of positive real function f(t) to a complex function F(s); given by:

Lapland pn
Лапла́ндия Лапландия
The northern parts of Scandinavia and Finland with the Kola Peninsula in Russia, traditionally inhabited by the Sami people.

Lapland longspur Lapland longspurs n
лапла́ндский подоро́жник
Calcarius lapponicus, a passerine bird in the longspur family Calcariidae.

Lappeenranta pn
Ла́ппенранта
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Laptev Sea pn
мо́ре Ла́птевых Море Лаптевых
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Laputa /ləˈpjuːtə/ pn
Лапу́та
A fictional flying island in Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels (1726).

Lara /ˈlɑːɹə/ pn
Ла́ра Лара
A en given name.

Laredo /ləˈreɪdoʊ/ pn
Ларедо
A city in north Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Larissa /ləˈɹɪsə/ pn
Ла́риса Лари́са
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(Greek mythology) A nymph with a local cult near the city of Larissa.
Лари́са
A en given name (after the mythological character and a 4th century Greek Orthodox martyr).

Las Vegas /lɑs ˈveɪɡəs/ /lɒs ˈveɪɡəs/ pn
Лас-Ве́гас Лас-Вегас
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Last Judgment pn
Стра́шный суд Су́дный день
The judgement day.

Last Supper pn
Та́йная Ве́черя
(Christianity) The Passover meal that Jesus ate with his disciples on the night before his death.

Lata pn
Лата

Latakia pn
Латаки́я
A strong dark tobacco originally produced in Syria.

Latakian adj
латакийский

Late Antiquity pn
по́здняя анти́чность
(history) The period of Mediterranean and Eurasian history from around the 3rd to the 7th centuries C.E., marked especially by the transition from the Roman and Persian Empires to the Middle Ages and the Islamic and Byzantine civilizations.

Late Latin pn
поздняя латы́нь
The form of the Latin language used between the 2nd/3rd and 6th centuries.

Latgale pn
Латга́лия
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Latin /ˈlæt.ɪn/ [ˈlæt.n̩] [ˈlæʔ.n̩] adj
лати́нский ри́мский латинский
Of or relating to the script of the language spoken in ancient Rome and many modern alphabets.
лати́нский рома́нский
Of or relating to the customs and people descended from the ancient Romans and their Empire.
лати́нский латиноамерика́нский
Of or from Latin America or of Latin American culture.

Latin /ˈlæt.ɪn/ [ˈlæt.n̩] [ˈlæʔ.n̩] Latins n
ри́млянин ри́млянка
(historical) A person native to ancient Rome or its Empire.

Latin /ˈlæt.ɪn/ [ˈlæt.n̩] [ˈlæʔ.n̩] Latins pn
[[лати́нский]] [[язы́к]] латы́нь латинский язык латынь
(uncountable) The language of the ancient Romans, other Latins and of the Roman Catholic church, especially Classical Latin.

Latin America pn
Лати́нская Аме́рика Латинская Америка
Those parts of the Americas which speak Spanish, Portuguese, French or Creoles based on them, which are Latin-derived languages: South America, Central America, Mexico, and most islands of the Caribbean.

Latin American adj
латиноамерика́нский латиноамериканский
Of or relating to Latin America, its people, or its culture.

Latin American Latin Americans n
латиноамерика́нец латиноамерика́нка
A native or inhabitant of Latin America, or of such descent.

Latin Church pn
Латинская церковь
(Catholicism) One of the 24 particular churches (sui juris) in full communion with the Holy See and the rest of the Catholic Church which uses the Latin liturgical rites.

Latin alphabet Latin alphabets n
лати́ница лати́нский алфави́т
The 26-letter alphabet consisting of the following letters (presented in majuscule and minuscule pairs):

Latin square Latin squares n
лати́нский квадра́т
(mathematics) An n-by-n arrangement of n different integers such that each row, each column and each of the two diagonals contains each of the integers once and once only.

Latinist Latinists n
латини́ст
A scholar who studies the Latin language.

Latinization /ˌlæt.ɪ.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ Latinizations n
латиниза́ция
The act or process of Latinizing, of making Latin.

Latino /læˈtinoʊ/ /ləˈtinoʊ/ Latinos n
латино́с латино́ска латиноамерика́нец латиноамерика́нка
(chiefly, _, US) A person, especially and usually (interpreted as) a male, from Latin America, a Hispanic person. (Compare Latina.)

Latium /ˈleɪ.ʃi.əm/ pn
Ла́ций
Lazio, the corresponding modern region.

Latona /ləˈtəʊ.nə/ pn
Лато́на
(Greek mythology) The Roman counterpart of the Greek goddess Leto and the mother of Apollo.

Latter-day Saint Latter-day Saints n
Святой последних дней
A member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints or other Latter-day Saint churches.

Latvia /ˈlæt.vi.ə/ /ˈlɑːt.vi.ə/ pn
Ла́твия Латвия
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Latvian /ˈlætvi.ən/ /ˈlɑːtvi.ən/ adj
латви́йский латы́шский
Of, from, or pertaining to Latvia, the Latvian people or the Latvian language.

Latvian /ˈlætvi.ən/ /ˈlɑːtvi.ən/ Latvians n
латы́шский латышский
(uncountable) The official language of Latvia; Lettish.
латы́ш латы́шка латы́шский
(countable) A person from Latvia or of Latvian descent.

Latvian SSR pn
Латви́йская ССР
Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name of Latvia while it was a member republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1940–1941 and 1944–1991).

Lauenburg pn
Лауэнбург Лемборк
A city in Pomerania:

Laura /ˈlɔɹə/ /ˈlɔːɹə/ pn
Ла́ура Ло́ра
A en given name.

Laurasia pn
Лавра́зия
(geology) A supercontinent which included most of the landmasses which make up today's continents of the Northern Hemisphere.

Laurence /ˈlɑɹəns/ /ˈlɒ.ɹəns/ /ˈlɔɹəns/ Laurences pn
Лавре́нтий
A en given name

Laurentian /lɑˈɹɛnʃən/ /lɒˈɹɛnʃi.ən/ /lɒˈɹɛnʃən/ /ləˈɹɛnʃən/ pn
лаврентийский
An extinct Iroquoian language of Canada.

Lausanne /loʊˈzæn/ /ləʊˈzæn/ pn
Лоза́нна
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Lavrov pn
Лавро́в
A transliteration of the Russian surname Лавро́в (Lavróv).

Lavukaleve pn
лавукалеве
A language spoken on the Russell Islands, Solomon Islands.

Laysan duck Laysan ducks n
лайса́нская кря́ква
Anas laysanensis, an endangered dabbling duck endemic to the Hawaiian Islands

Laz pn
ла́зский
A Kartvelian language of Turkey and Caucasian Georgia, related to Georgian, Mingrelian, and Svan.

Lazarev Sea pn
мо́ре Ла́зарева
TemplateParserError:LuaError. The Weddell Sea lies to the west, the Riiser-Larsen Sea to the east.

Lazarist Lazarists n
лазарист
A member of the Congregation of the Priests of the Mission founded by St Vincent de Paul.

Lazarus /ˈlæzəɹəs/ pn
Ла́зарь Лазарь
(biblical) Lazarus of Bethany, a man supposedly raised from the dead by Jesus Christ and later (Christianity) revered as a saint.
(biblical) A beggar in a parable by Jesus Christ, traditionally (Christianity) believed to have been a leper and often conflated with Lazarus of Bethany.
(rare) A en given name.

Lazio pn
Ла́цио
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Lchashen pn
Лчашен
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Le Havre /lə ˈhɑː(ɹ)v/ /lə ˈhɑːvɹə/ pn
Гавр Ле-А́вр
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Le Pen pn
Ле Пен
A surname from French.

League of Nations pn
Ли́га На́ций Лига Наций
An international organization founded as a result of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended the First World War. Its goals included disarmament, preventing war through collective security, settling disputes between countries through negotiation, diplomacy and improving global quality of life. The predecessor of the United Nations.

Leah /ˈliːə/ pn
Ли́я
The elder daughter of Laban, sister to Rachel, and first wife of Jacob.

Leander /liːˈændə/ /liːˈændɚ/ pn
Леа́ндрос
(Greek mythology) The lover of Hero who swam every night across the Hellespont to meet her, and finally was drowned.
A en given name, also of a Spanish sixth century saint.

Leaning Tower of Pisa pn
Па́дающая ба́шня Пиза́нская ба́шня
A famous bell tower in the Italian town of Pisa, known for its irregular lean.

Lear /lɪə/ /lɪəɹ/ pn
Лир
The name of a legendary early king of Britain, the central character in Shakespeare's King Lear.

Lebanese /lɛ.bəˈniːz/ adj
лива́нский ливанский
Of, from, or pertaining to Lebanon or the Lebanese people.

Lebanese /lɛ.bəˈniːz/ Lebanese n
лива́нец лива́нка
A person from Lebanon or of Lebanese descent.

Lebanese Republic pn
Лива́нская Респу́блика
Official name of Lebanon.

Lebanon /-ɒn/ /ˈlɛbənɑn/ /ˈlɛbənɔn/ /ˈlɛbənən/ Lebanons pn
Лива́н Ливан
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Various places in the United States of America:

Lebedyn pn
Лебеди́н
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Lechitic adj
лехи́тский
Of or pertaining to the language group including Polish, Kashubian and Polabian.

Leeds /liːdz/ pn
Лидс
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Leesburg pn
Лисбу́рг
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Leeuwarden /-ə/ /ˈleɪwɑɹdən/ /ˈleɪwɑːdən/ pn
Леуварден
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Legalism n
леги́зм
A school of thought, originating in ancient China during the Warring States period and officially adopted during the Qin dynasty, advocating rule of law as key to ensuring social stability.

Lego /ˈlɛɡoʊ/ Legos n
ле́го
Any of several small, coloured, plastic bricks, often made by the Lego Company, that can be made to join together and be taken apart, used to construct toy buildings, vehicles, etc.

Leicester /ˈlɛstə/ /ˈlɛstɚ/ pn
Ле́стер
An English earldom.

Leiden /ˈlaɪdən/ /ˈleɪdən/ pn
Ле́йден
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Leila /ˈleɪlə/ Leilas pn
Ла́йла Лейла́
A en given name.

Leinster /ˈlɛnstə(ɹ)/ pn
Ле́йнстер Ле́нстер
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Leipzig /ˈlaɪp.sɪk/ /ˈlaɪp.sɪɡ/ /ˈlaɪp.tsɪk/ /ˈlaɪp.zɪɡ/ pn
Ле́йпциг Лейпциг
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The Leipzig Glossing Rules or glossing style, a style of glossing used by linguists.

Leitrim /ˈliːtɹɪm/ pn
Ли́трим
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Lelystad pn
Ле́листад

Lemnos /ˈlɛmnɑs/ /ˈlɛmnɒs/ pn
Лемнос
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Lena pn
Еле́на Ле́на
A en given name.

Lenin pn
Ле́нин
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, a Russian revolutionary and politician.

Leningrad /ˈlɛn.ənˌɡræd/ /ˈlɛn.ənˌɡrɑd/ /ˈlɛn.ɪnˌɡræd/ /ˈlɛn.ɪnˌɡrɑd/ pn
Ленингра́д Ленингра́дская о́бласть
(historical) Saint Petersburg, TemplateParserError:LuaError, from the time of Lenin's death in 1924 until 1991.

Leninism /lɛnɪnɪzm̩/ Leninisms n
ленини́зм ленинизм
A political ideology developed by Vladimir Lenin that proposes the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat led by a revolutionary vanguard party, as the political prelude to the establishment of communism.

Leninist /ˈlɛnənɪst/ /ˈlɛnɪnɪst/ more Leninist most Leninist adj
ле́нинский
Of or relating to Leninism.

Leninist /ˈlɛnənɪst/ /ˈlɛnɪnɪst/ Leninists n
ле́нинец ленини́ст ленини́стка
A person who follows or supports Lenin or the philosophy of Leninism.

Lennon /ˈlɛn.ən/ pn
Ле́ннон
A surname from Irish, notably of John Lennon (1940–1980), one of the Beatles.

Lent /lɛnt/ Lents n
Вели́кий пост
(Christianity) A period of the ecclesiastical year preceding Easter, traditionally involving temporary abstention from certain foods and pleasures.

Leo /ˈliːoʊ/ /ˈliːəʊ/ Leos n
лев
Someone with a Leo star sign

Leo /ˈliːoʊ/ /ˈliːəʊ/ pn
Лев Ле́о Лео́н
A en given name, borne by numerous saints and 13 popes.
Лев
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, shaped approximately like a lion and containing the stars Regulus and Denebola.
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the Lion, ruled by the Sun and covering July 23 - August 22 (tropical astrology) or August 16 - September 15 (sidereal astrology).

Leo Minor pn
Малый Лев
(constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a small lion. It lies north of the constellation Leo and south of Ursa Major.

Leon /ˈli.ɑn/ /ˈliː.ɒn/ /ˈliːən/ pn
Лео́н
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, a kingdom with the city as its capital.
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A surname from Spanish.

Leonard /ˈlɛnɚd/ pn
Леона́рд
A surname transferred from the given name.

Leonardeschi /lənɑɹˈdɛʃi/ /ˌli.ənɑɹˈdɛski/ /ˌli.ənɑɹˈdɛʃi/ /ˌlɪ.ənɑːˈdɛskɪ/ /ˌlɪ.ənɑːˈdɛʃɪ/ n
леонарде́ски
A group of artists who worked in the studio of, or under the influence of, Leonardo da Vinci.

Leonardo pn
Леона́рдо
Leonardo da Vinci, Italian polymath.

Leopold /ˈliːəpoʊld/ /ˈliːəpəʊld/ /ˈlɛpəld/ pn
Леопольд
A en given name. Used in the 19th century but rare today.

Leova pn
Лео́ва Леово

Lepus pn
Заяц
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a rabbit. It lies south of the constellation Orion.

Lermontov pn
Ле́рмонтов
A transliteration of the Russian surname Ле́рмонтов (Lérmontov).

Lesbos /ˈlɛz.bɒs/ pn
Ле́сбос
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Leslie /ˈlɛsli/ /ˈlɛzli/ pn
Ле́сли
A en given name.
A en given name.

Lesothan more Lesothan most Lesothan adj
лесо́тский
Of or relating to Lesotho.

Lesothan Lesothans n
лесо́тец лесо́тка
A native or inhabitant of Lesotho.

Lesotho /ləˈsuːtuː/ pn
Лесо́то Лесото
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Lesseps Lesseps Lessepses pn
Лессепс
(countable) A surname from French.

Lesser Antilles pn
Малые Антильские острова
The smaller islands of the West Indies, to the south and east of Puerto Rico, in the Caribbean Sea.

Lesser Armenia pn
Ма́лая Арме́ния
(historical, non-standard) Synonym of Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia

Lesser Caucasus pn
Ма́лый Кавка́з
the second of the two main mountain ranges of Caucasus mountains, which runs parallel to the Greater Caucasus and limits the Armenian Highland from the North and North-East.

Lesser Poland pn
Ма́лая По́льша
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Lethe /ˈliːθi/ pn
Ле́та
(Greek mythology) The personification of oblivion, daughter of Eris.

Leto Letos pn
Ле́то́
(uncountable, Greek mythology) Leto, in Greek mythology, the mother of Apollo and Artemis.
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Levant /ləˈvænt/ /ləˈvɑnt/ /lɛvɑnt/ /ˈlɛv.ənt/ pn
Лева́нт Левант
The countries bordering the eastern Mediterranean Sea, namely Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Jordan and Cyprus (and sometimes, especially in a historical context, also including Turkey and Egypt, then part of the Ottoman Empire).

Levant sparrowhawk Levant sparrowhawks n
европе́йский тю́вик я́стреб коротконо́гий
A bird of the species Accipiter brevipes

Levantine /ˈlɛvəntaɪn/ adj
леванти́йский
Of the Levant, the Eastern Mediterranean.

Levantine Arabic pn
леванти́йский ара́бский
An Arabic dialect continuum spoken throughout the Levant.

Levantine Sea pn
Леванти́йское мо́ре
The easternmost part of the Mediterranean Sea, mainly faced by the countries of the Levant.

Levi /ˈliː.vaɪ/ pn
Леви́ Леви́й
The third son of Jacob, by his wife Leah.

Leviticus /ləˈvɪtɪkəs/ pn
Леви́т
The third of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible; the third book in the Torah.

Lewis /ˈluːɪs/ pn
Лью́ис
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Leyden jar /ˈlaɪdən ˌdʒɑɹ/ Leyden jars n
ле́йденская ба́нка
(electrical engineering, historical) A glass jar or bottle used to accumulate static electricity between two electrodes.

Leyte /ˈleɪti, ˈleɪteɪ/ pn
Лейте
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Lezgi more Lezgi most Lezgi adj
лезги́нский
Of or pertaining to the Lezgi people, their culture or language.

Lezgi Lezgi Lezgis n
лезги́н лезги́нка
A member of an ethnic group living predominantly in southern Dagestan and northeastern Azerbaijan.

Lezgi pn
лезги́нский
The Northeast Caucasian language spoken by these people

Lhasa /ˈlɑːsə/ pn
Ла́са Лха́са
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Li pn
Ли
A surname from Chinese

Liaoning pn
Ляони́н
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Liberec pn
Ли́берец
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Liberia /laɪˈbɪəɹ.i.ə/ /laɪˈbɪɹ.i.ə/ pn
Либе́рия Либерия
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Liberian adj
либери́йский
Of, from, or pertaining to Liberia or the Liberian people.

Liberian Liberians n
либери́ец либери́йка
A person from Liberia or of Liberian descent.

Libra /ˈliːbɹə/ Libras n
весы́ Весы
Someone with a Libra star sign

Libra /ˈliːbɹə/ pn
Весы́ Весы
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, supposedly shaped like a set of scales.
(astrology) The astrological sign for the scales, ruled by Venus and covering September 24 - October 23 (tropical astrology) or October 16 - November 16 (sidereal astrology).

Libreville pn
Либреви́ль
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Libya /ˈlɪbi.ə/ pn
Ли́вия Ливия
(historical) Africa; that is, the part of North Africa known in classical antiquity.

Libyan /ˈlɪbi.ən/ adj
ливи́йский
Of, from, or pertaining to Libya.

Libyan /ˈlɪbi.ən/ Libyans n
ливи́ец ливи́йка
A person from Libya or of Libyan descent.

Lie algebra /liː.ældʒɨbɹə/ Lie algebras n
а́лгебра Ли
(mathematics) A linear algebra whose mathematical structure underlies a Lie group’s structure.

Liechtenstein /ˈlɪk.tən.staɪn/ adj
лихтенште́йнский
Of or pertaining to the people or culture of Liechtenstein.

Liechtenstein /ˈlɪk.tən.staɪn/ pn
Лихтеншта́йн Лихтенште́йн Лихтенштейн
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Liechtensteiner Liechtensteiners n
лихтенште́йнец лихтенште́йнка
A person from Liechtenstein or of Liechtenstein descent.

Liepāja pn
Ли́епая Либа́ва
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Liguria /lɪˈɡjʊəɹiə/ /lɪˈɡjʊɹiə/ pn
Лигу́рия Лигурия
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Ligurian more Ligurian most Ligurian adj
лигурский
Of or pertaining to Liguria.

Ligurian Sea pn
Лигури́йское мо́ре
An arm of the Mediterranean Sea between the Italian Riviera, Corsica and Elba.

Lijiang pn
Лицзя́н
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Lilian /ˈlɪli.ən/ pn
Лилиа́н Лилиа́на
A en given name.

Lilith pn
Лили́т
(mythology) A Mesopotamian storm demon, a bearer of disease and death.

Lille /lil/ /liːl/ pn
Лилль
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Lilongwe /ləˈlɑŋwi/ /lɪˈlɒŋw(e)ɪ/ /lɪˈlɔŋweɪ/ pn
Лило́нгве Лилонгве
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Lima /ˈlaɪmə/ /ˈliːmə/ pn
Ли́ма Лима
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Limbu Limbu Limbus n
лимбу
A member of a tribal people of Nepal (and to a lesser extent India and Bhutan).

Limbu pn
лимбу
Their Tibeto-Burman language, written in a unique script.

Limburg /lɪmbɜːrɡ/ /lɪmbɜːɡ/ /lɪmbɝːɡ/ Limburgs pn
Ли́мбург
(historical) The historic duchy (which the name of the province(s) was meant to preserve).

Limburgish pn
ли́мбургский
A Germanic language or dialect continuum spoken near the common border between the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany.

Limerick /ˈlɪm(ə)ɹɪk/ Limericks pn
Ли́мерик
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A habitational surname from Irish.

Limousin /ˌlɪməˈziːn/ /ˌlɪməˈzɪn/ pn
Лимузе́н
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Limpopo pn
Лимпопо́
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Lincoln /ˈlɪŋkən/ Lincolns n
ли́нкольн
A brand of American automobile.
[[линкольнский|линко́льнская]] [[поро́да]] [[овца|ове́ц]]
An English breed of sheep.

Lincoln /ˈlɪŋkən/ Lincolns pn
Ли́нкольн
A en given name, originally in honor of Abraham Lincoln.

Linda /ˈlɪndə/ pn
Ли́нда
A en given name.

Lingala /lɪŋˈɡɑːlə/ pn
линга́ла
A Bantu language spoken throughout the northwestern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Congo-Kinshasa) and a large part of the Republic of the Congo (Congo-Brazzaville), as well as to some degree in Angola and the Central African Republic.

Lingua Franca Nova pn
лингва франка нова элэфэн
A constructed language created by C. George Boeree based on French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan using either Latin or Cyrillic alphabets with grammar based on that of Romance Creoles.

Linköping pn
Линчёпинг
The seventh-largest city in Sweden.

Linus /ˈlaɪnəs/ pn
Лин
A en given name.

Linux /ˈlɪnəks/ /ˈlɪnʊks/ Linuxen Linuxes pn
Ли́нукс Линукс
An open-source computer operating system kernel.

Linyi pn
Линьи́
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Linz pn
Линц
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Lion of Judah pn
Лев Иуды
(Judaism) a Jewish national and cultural symbol, traditionally regarded as a symbol of the tribe of Judah

Lionel /ˈlaɪənl/ pn
Лионель
A en given name of mostly British usage.

Lionheart pn
Льви́ное Се́рдце
The nickname of Richard I of England.

Lipari Liparis pn
Липари
The largest of the Aeolian Islands in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the northern coast of Sicily, southern Italy.

Lipetsk pn
Ли́пецк Липецк
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Lisa /ˈlaɪzə/ /ˈlisə/ /ˈlizə/ /ˈliːsə/ /ˈliːzə/ Lisas pn
Ли́за
A en given name.

Lisbon /ˈlɪzbən/ pn
Лиссабо́н Лиссабон
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(metonym) The Portuguese government.

Lissajous figure Lissajous figures n
фигу́ра Лиссажу́
(mathematics) A plane curve traced by a point which executes two perpendicular independent harmonic motions, the frequencies of which are in a simple ratio.

Liszt /lɪst/ Liszts pn
Лист
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Lithuania /ˌlɪð.juˈeɪ.ni.ə/ /ˌlɪθ.juˈeɪ.ni.ə/ /ˌlɪθ.uˈeɪ.ni.ə/ /ˌlɪθˈweɪ.ni.ə/ pn
Литва Литва́
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Lithuania Minor pn
Малая Литва́
An ethnographic region of Lithuania, located in the west of the country, south-west of Samogitia.

Lithuanian /ˌlɪð.juˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθ.juˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθ.uˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθˈweɪ.ni.ən/ more Lithuanian most Lithuanian adj
лито́вский литовский
Of or relating to Lithuania.

Lithuanian /ˌlɪð.juˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθ.juˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθ.uˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθˈweɪ.ni.ən/ Lithuanians n
[[лито́вский]] [[язы́к]] лито́вский литовский язык
(uncountable) The main language of Lithuania.
лито́вец лито́вка литовец
(countable) A person living in or coming from Lithuania.

Lithuanian Hound Lithuanian Hounds n
литовская гончая
A large, powerful scenthound originating in Lithuania.

Lithuanian SSR pn
Лито́вская ССР
Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Lithuania while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1940–1991, name changed in 1990).

Lithuanization n
литвинизация литуанизация
The act of assimilating a non-Lithuanian culture into a Lithuanian one; the process of making something Lithuanian.

Little Red Riding Hood /ˈlɪtl̩ ɹɛd ɹaɪ.dɪŋ hʊd/ pn
Кра́сная Ша́почка Красная Шапочка
A fairy tale about a young girl who walks through the forest to visit her grandmother and encounters the Big Bad Wolf (or another vicious wolf, or werewolf in archaic versions).
The girl who is the protagonist and title character in this story.

Little Russia pn
Ма́лая Росси́я Ма́лая Русь Малоро́ссия Малору́ссия
(historical) The former Imperial Russian administrative subdivisions in north central Ukraine.

Little Russian adj
малоросси́йский
Of or pertaining to Little Russia.

Little Russian Little Russians n
малоро́сс малороссия́нин
(historical, chiefly in a Russian Empire context) A native or inhabitant of Little Russia (i.e. Ukraine).

Liturgy of the Hours n
литурги́я часо́в
(Catholicism) A liturgy for daily use at each of the canonical hours obligatory to all Catholic bishops, priests, and transitional deacons and composed of psalms, hymns, and readings but lacking the eucharist.

Liuboml pn
Лю́бомль
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Liubotyn pn
Люботи́н
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Liuzhou /ˌljoʊˈd͡ʒoʊ/ pn
Лючжо́у
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Liverpool /ˈlɪvə(ɹ)ˌpuːl/ pn
Ли́верпул Ливерпу́ль Ливерпуль
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Ли́верпул Ливерпуль
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The City of Liverpool, TemplateParserError:LuaError which includes the suburb.
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Liverpudlian more Liverpudlian most Liverpudlian adj
ливерпу́льский
Of or relating to Liverpool in England.

Liverpudlian Liverpudlians n
ливерпу́лец
A native or resident of Liverpool in England.
(soccer) someone connected with Liverpool Football Club, as a fan, player, coach etc.

Livonia /lɪˈvoʊniə/ pn
Ливо́ния Лифля́ндия
(historic) A historical region in the Baltic, south of the Gulf of Finland, now divided and constituting southern Estonia and northern Latvia.

Livonian pn
ли́вский ливский
An extinct Finno-Ugric language spoken in Latvia.

Livorno /ləˈvɔɹnoʊ/ /lɪˈvɔːnəʊ/ pn
Ливо́рно
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Liège pn
Льеж
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Ljubljana /ˌl(j)ʊbliˈɑːnə/ pn
Любля́на Любляна
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Lobamba pn
Лоба́мба
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Local Bubble pn
Ме́стный пузы́рь

Locris pn
Локри́да
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Lodz /lɒdz/ /wuːt͡ʃ/ pn
Лодзь
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Lodève pn
Лодев
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Loess Plateau pn
Лёссовая равни́на Лёссовое плато́
A plateau that covers an area of some 640,000 km² in the upper and middle reaches of China's Yellow River.

Logroño /lɒˈɡɹɒnjəʊ/ /ləˈɡɹoʊnjoʊ/ pn
Логро́ньо
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Loir pn
Луа́р
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Loire /ləˈwɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈlwɑː(ɹ)/ pn
Луа́ра Луара
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Lojban /ˈloʊʒbæn/ /ˈloʊʒbɑːn/ /ˈlɒʒbæn/ more Lojban most Lojban adj
ложбанский
Of or relating to Lojban.

Lojban /ˈloʊʒbæn/ /ˈloʊʒbɑːn/ /ˈlɒʒbæn/ pn
ло́жбан
An artificial language created by Logical Language Group designed to be logical, based on the earlier Loglan.

Lojbanistan pn
Ложбаниста́н

Lokhvytsia pn
Ло́хвица
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Loki /ˈloʊki/ /ˈləʊki/ pn
Ло́ки Локи
(Norse mythology) The god of mischief and trickery; growing progressively evil, he kills Balder, and is bound until Ragnarok, the end of the world.

Lolita /loʊlˈli.ɾə/ /ləlˈli.ɾə/ /ləʊlˈli.tə/ pn
Лоли́та
A en given name.

Lolland pn
Ло́лланн
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Lollywood pn
Лолливу́д
(informal) The cinema industry of Pakistan based in Lahore.

Lolol pn
Лололь
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Lom pn
Лом
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Lomavren pn
ломаврен
The mixed language of the Armenian Lom people (the Bosha), spoken by a tiny number of persons mostly in Armenia but also Azerbaijan, Russia and Syria and consisting chiefly of Armenian grammar and pronunciation with an Indic-derived vocabulary.

Lombard /ˈlɑmbɑɹd/ /ˈlɒmbɑːd/ Lombards n
лангоба́рд
(historical) A member of a Germanic people who invaded Italy in the 6th century.
ломба́рдец
A native or inhabitant of Lombardy.

Lombard /ˈlɑmbɑɹd/ /ˈlɒmbɑːd/ Lombards pn
ломбардский
A Romance language spoken in northern Italy and southern Switzerland.
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Lombardy /ˈlɑmbəɹdi/ /ˈlɒmbədi/ pn
Ломба́рдия Ломбардия
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Lomé pn
Ломе́
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London /ˈlʌ.nən/ /ˈlʌn.dən/ Londons pn
Ло́ндон ло́ндонский
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Ло́ндон Лондон
(figuratively) The government of the United Kingdom.

London Underground pn
[[ло́ндонский]] [[метрополите́н]] [[лондонский|ло́ндонское]] [[метро́]]
The London underground railway system.

Londoner /ˈlʌn.dən.ə(ɹ)/ Londoners n
ло́ндонец ло́ндонка лондонча́нин лондонча́нина
A person from, or an inhabitant of, London.

Lone Star State pn
Штат одинокой звезды

Long Island /ˌlɒŋ ˈaɪlənd/ /ˌlɔŋ ˈaɪlənd/ [ˌlɔəŋ(ɡ) ˈɑɪlənd] pn
Лонг-А́йленд
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Longchamp pn
Лонша́н

Longford /ˈlɑŋfɚd/ /ˈlɒŋfəd/ /ˈlɔŋfɚd/ pn
Ло́нгфорд
An earldom in the Peerage of Ireland.

Longyearbyen pn
Ло́нгйир
The largest settlement in Svalbard.

Lontara pn
лонта́ра
A syllabary used in writing the Buginese language.

Lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ Lords n
лорд
An additional title added to denote the dignity of certain high officials, such as the "Lord Mayors" of major cities in the British Commonwealth

Lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ Lords pn
Госпо́дь Господь
(Christianity) God the Father; the Godhead.

Lord's Prayer pn
О́тче Наш
The prayer which, according to the New Testament of the Bible, Jesus Christ taught his disciples in the Sermon on the Mount.

Lori pn
Лори́ Лори́йская о́бласть
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Lorraine /lɔˈɹeɪn/ /ləˈɹeɪn/ pn
Лотари́нгия Лотарингия
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A en given name, associated with Laura by folk etymology.
A surname.

Los Angeles /- ˈændʒələs/ /- ˈændʒəlɪz/ /loʊs ˈæŋɡələs/ /loʊs ˈɑŋheɪleɪs/ /lɑs ˈændʒələs/ /lɒs ˈændʒɪliːz/ /lɒs ˈændʒɪlɪz/ /lɒs-/ /lɔs ˈændʒəliːz/ /lɔs ˈændʒələs/ /lɔs ˈæŋɡələs/ pn
Лос-А́нджелес Лос-Анджелес
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Lot /lɑt/ /lɒt/ pn
Лот
A nephew of Abraham in the Bible and Quran.

Lot-et-Garonne pn
Ло и Гаро́нна
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Lotharingian /loʊ.θəˈɹɪn.d͡ʒi.ən/ /ləʊ.θəˈɹɪn.d͡ʒi.ən/ Lotharingians n
лотари́нгец
A native or inhabitant of Lotharingia.

Lothario /loʊˈθɛəɹioʊ/ Lotharios n
бабник ловела́с
A man whose chief interest is seducing, usually women.

Louis /ˈlu.əs/ /ˈlu.ɪs/ /ˈluː.i/ /ˈlʉ.əs/ /ˈlʉː.i/ Louises pn
Луи́ Людо́вик
A en given name.
(uncommon) A en given name

Louise /luːˈiːz/ /ləˈwiːz/ pn
Луи́з Луи́за
A en given name.
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Louisiana /luːˌiːziˈænə/ /ləˌwiːziˈænə/ /ˌluːziˈænə/ pn
Луизиа́на Луизиана
(historical) A vast territory in central North America:

Louisville /ˈluːivɪl/ /ˈluːəvəl/ pn
Лу́исвилл
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Louth /laʊð/ pn
Ла́ут
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Louvain pn
Лёвен
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Louvre /ˈluːv(ɹə)/ /ˈluːvə(ɹ)/ pn
Лувр
A famous art museum and former royal palace in Paris, France.

Lovecraftian /lʌvˈkɹæfti.ən/ more Lovecraftian most Lovecraftian adj
лавкра́фтовский лавкрафтиа́нский
Of, pertaining to, or emulating the style or works of author H. P. Lovecraft (1890–1937).

Low Countries pn
Ни́жние зе́мли
The countries on low-lying land around the delta of the Rhine, Scheldt, and Meuse (Maas) rivers.

Low German n
нижненеме́цкий
(linguistics) Any of a number of West Germanic languages, primarily spoken in northern Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium, that did not undergo the High German consonant shift; the group thereof.

Low Saxon pn
нижнесаксо́нский
A group of related dialects of Low German, spoken in northern Germany and parts of the Netherlands, formerly also in Denmark.

Lower Austria pn
Ни́жняя А́встрия Нижняя Австрия
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Lower Egypt pn
Ни́жний Еги́пет
(Egyptology) The half of Ancient Egypt north of Memphis, the Nile Delta, so named because the Nile flows South to North.

Lower Saxony pn
Ни́жняя Саксо́ния Нижняя Саксония
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Lower Sorbian pn
нижнелужи́цкий нижнесо́рбский
a highly endangered West Slavic language spoken in parts of southern Brandenburg

Lozova pn
Лозова́я
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Lua /ˈluːə/ pn
Лу́а
A lightweight programming language with dynamic typing.

Luanda pn
Луа́нда
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Luang Prabang pn
Луангпхаба́нг
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Lublin pn
Люблин
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Lubny pn
Лубны́
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Lubumbashi pn
Лубумба́ши
A large city in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Lucan pn
Лука́н
The Roman poet Marcus Annaeus Lucanus.

Lucas /ˈluːkəs/ pn
Лукас
A surname originating as a patronymic.

Lucca pn
Лу́кка
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Lucerne pn
Лю́церн Люце́рн
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Lucian /ˈljuː-/ /ˈluː.sɪən/ /ˈluː.ʃən/ pn
Лукиан
A sophist who was of Syrian origin.
Лукья́н
A en given name, rare in the English-speaking world.

Lucifer /ˈluːsɪfə/ pn
денни́ца
(literary) The planet Venus as the daystar (or morning star).
Люцифе́р
(biblical) The King of Babylon who was compared to the planet Venus in first the Wycliffe version then the King James Version of Isaiah 14:12; it is unclear whether this verse refers to a specific king or to a representation of the entire line of kings of Babylon.

Luciferianism n
люцифериа́нство
A belief system that venerates the essential characteristics identified with Lucifer.

Lucina pn
Луцина
An epithet of the Roman goddess Juno or (less often) Diana in the role of goddess of childbirth, midwives, and newborns.

Lucite pn
[[органический|органи́ческое]] [[стекло́]] оргстекло́ плексигла́с
The tough transparent thermoplastic polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA).

Lucknow /ˈlʌknaʊ/ pn
Лакхна́у
A number of other places:

Lucy /ˈluːsi/ pn
Лю́си Лю́сия Лю́ция Люси́
A surname from Old French derived from place names in Normandy based on a male personal name, from Latin Lucius.

Luddite /ˈlʌ.daɪt/ [ˈlʌ.ɾaɪt] [ˈlʌ.ɾʌit] Luddites n
лудди́т
(historical) Any of a group of early-19th-century English textile workers who destroyed machinery because it would harm their livelihood.

Ludhiana pn
Лудхия́на
The largest city in the Indian state of Punjab.

Ludlow /ˈlʌd.ləʊ/ Ludlows pn
Ладлоу
(uncountable) A placename:
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(geology) The Ludlow epoch.
(countable) A habitational surname from Old English.

Ludwig's angina n
анга́на Жансу́ля-Лю́двига анги́на Лю́двига
(otorhinolaryngology, pathology) A serious, potentially life-threatening infection of the floor of the mouth, usually occurring in adults with concomitant dental infections, and if left untreated, may obstruct the airways, necessitating tracheotomy.

Luganda /luːˈɡændə/ /luːˈɡɑːndə/ pn
луганда
A Bantu language spoken mostly in Uganda.

Luhansk /luːˈhænsk/ /luːˈhɑːnsk/ pn
Луга́нск Луга́нская о́бласть
(city) TemplateParserError:LuaError, former administrative capital of the eponymous provonce.
Луга́нская о́бласть
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Luhansk People's Republic pn
Луга́нская Наро́дная Респу́блика Луганская Народная Республика
A partially-recognized secessionist state proclaimed in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine on the 27th of April, 2014; one of two members of the Confederation of Novorossiya.

Lukashenko pn
Лукаше́нко
A transliteration of the Ukrainian surname Лукаше́нко (Lukašénko).

Lukashism pn
лукаши́зм
(neologism) The political and economic system created by Alexander Lukashenko / Alyaksandr Lukashenka.

Luke /luːk/ /lɪu̯k/ pn
Лука́ Люк Лука
A en given name
Лука́ Лука
Luke the Evangelist, an early Christian credited with the authorship of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles.
An English surname originating as a patronymic, a variant of Luck.
Евангелие от Луки Лука
(biblical) The Gospel of St. Luke, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the third of the four gospels.

Lule Sami pn
луле-саамский
A Finno-Ugric language spoken in parts of Norway and Sweden.

Lunarian Lunarians n
[[жи́тель]] [[Луна|Луны́]] [[жи́тельница]] [[Луна|Луны́]] луна́тик луня́не луня́нин луня́нка
(science fiction) An inhabitant of Luna (the Moon).

Luo /ləˈwoʊ/ /ˈlu.oʊ/ /ˈluː.əʊ/ pn
долуо луо
The Nilotic language spoken by this group, also known as Dholuo.

Luoyang pn
Лоя́н
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Lupus /ˈluːpəs/ pn
Волк
(constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a wolf. It lies south of the constellation Libra.

Lusaka /luːˈsɑːkə/ pn
Луса́ка
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Lusatia /luˈseɪʃə/ pn
Ла́узиц Лу́жица Лужица
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Lusatian /luːˈseɪʃən/ adj
лу́жицкий
Of or pertaining to Lusatia or its people.

Lusignan /ˈluːzɪnjɒn/ Lusignans n
Лузинья́н
member of a royal house of French origin, which at various times ruled several principalities in Europe and the Levant, including the kingdoms of Jerusalem, Cyprus, and Armenia, from the 12th through the 15th centuries during the Middle Ages

Lusitania /lu.sɪˈteɪ.ni.ə/ /luː.sɪˈteɪ.nɪə/ pn
Лузитания
An ancient Roman province, roughly corresponding to modern Portugal.

Luso- prefix
португа́льско-
Relating to Portugal or the Portuguese people, language, or culture.

Lusophone /ˈlusəˌfoʊn/ /ˈluːsəˌfəʊn/ adj
португалоговоря́щий португалоязы́чный
(of a person) Portuguese-speaking.
(of a place) Portuguese-speaking.

Lutetia pn
Лютеция
(astronomy) 21 Lutetia, a main belt asteroid.

Luther /ˈluːθə/ /ˈluθɚ/ pn
Лю́тер Ма́ртин Лю́тер
Martin Luther, German monk and theologian whose teaching inspired the Reformation

Lutheran /ˈluːθəɹ(ə)n/ /ˈluːθɹ(ə)n/ /ˈluθəɹən/ /ˈluθɹən/ more Lutheran most Lutheran adj
лютеранский лютеранин
(Christianity) Of or pertaining to the theology of Martin Luther (1483–1546) or his followers, or the Lutheran church.

Lutheran /ˈluːθəɹ(ə)n/ /ˈluːθɹ(ə)n/ /ˈluθəɹən/ /ˈluθɹən/ Lutherans n
лютера́нин лютера́нка
(Christianity) A member of any of the Christian churches which identify with the theology of Martin Luther.

Lutheranism n
лютера́нство
The Christian denomination based on the beliefs and doctrines developed by Martin Luther and his immediate followers.

Lutsk pn
Луцк
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Lutuhyne pn
Луту́гино
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Luwian /ˈluːi.ən/ /ˈluːwi.ən/ adj
лувийский
of or pertaining to Luwian language or its speakers

Luwian /ˈluːi.ən/ /ˈluːwi.ən/ Luwians n
лувиец
A member of an ancient Anatolian people related to the Hittites.

Luwian /ˈluːi.ən/ /ˈluːwi.ən/ pn
лувийский
an extinct language of the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family, spoken in the 2nd millennium BC and recorded in both hieroglyphic and cuneiform scripts.

Luxembourg /ˈlʌk.səm.bɜːɡ/ /ˈlʌk.səm.bɝɡ/ pn
Люксембу́рг Люксембург
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Luxembourger Luxembourgers n
люксембу́рженка люксембу́ржец
A person from the independent grand duchy of Luxembourg or of Luxembourgish descent.

Luxembourgish /ˈlʌksəmˌbɜːɡɪʃ/ /ˈlʌksəmˌbɝɡɪʃ/ adj
люксембу́ргский люксембургский
Of, from, or pertaining to Luxembourg or its people.

Luxembourgish /ˈlʌksəmˌbɜːɡɪʃ/ /ˈlʌksəmˌbɝɡɪʃ/ pn
люксембу́ргский люксембу́ргский язы́к
A Germanic language spoken in Luxembourg and, traditionally, around the city of Arlon (Belgium); originally included in the Moselle Franconian group of High German dialects, but now usually regarded as a separate language due to its standardisation and official use in the state of Luxembourg.

Luzon /ˈluˌzɔn/ pn
Лусо́н
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Luzon Strait pn
Лусо́нский проли́в
A strait between Taiwan and Luzon, connecting the South China Sea with the Philippine Sea.

Lviv /ləˈviːv/ pn
Львов Льво́вская о́бласть
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Lyakhavichy pn
Ля́ховичи
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Lycia /ˈlɪsi.ə/ /ˈlɪʃi.ə/ /ˈlɪʃə/ pn
Ли́кия
(historical) An ancient region and Roman province in the southwest of Asia Minor, between Caria and Pamphylia.

Lycian /ˈlɪ.si.ən/ /ˈlɪ.sɪ.ən/ /ˈlɪ.ʃi.ən/ /ˈlɪ.ʃən/ /ˈlɪ.ʃɪ.ən/ adj
ликийский
Of, or relating to Lycia, or its people, language or culture.

Lycian /ˈlɪ.si.ən/ /ˈlɪ.sɪ.ən/ /ˈlɪ.ʃi.ən/ /ˈlɪ.ʃən/ /ˈlɪ.ʃɪ.ən/ pn
ликийский
An extinct Indo-European language in the Anatolian group.

Lydia /ˈlɪ.di.ə/ pn
Ли́дия
A en given name.

Lydian /ˈlɪ.di.ən/ /ˈlɪ.dɪ.ən/ adj
лидийский
Pertaining to Lydia, or its people, language or culture.

Lydian /ˈlɪ.di.ən/ /ˈlɪ.dɪ.ən/ Lydians n
лидиец лидийка
A native or inhabitant of ancient Lydia.

Lydian /ˈlɪ.di.ən/ /ˈlɪ.dɪ.ən/ pn
лидийский
An extinct Indo-European language in the Anatolian subgroup.

Lydian mode n
лиди́йский лад
(music) a mode whose scale is the same as a major key with the fourth scale degree raised by one half step, with the interval pattern:

Lyman /liˈmɑn/ /lɪˈmɑn/ /ˈlaɪ.mən/ pn
Лима́н
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Lyme disease n
боле́знь Ла́йма
(disease) Infection by one of three or more subspecies of the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted by four species of tick in genus Ixodes. Symptoms include a rash followed by fever, joint pain, and headaches.

Lynchian more Lynchian most Lynchian adj
линчевский
Of or pertaining to David Keith Lynch (born 1946), American filmmaker and director whose surrealist films are characterized by dream imagery and meticulous sound design.

Lynx /lɪŋks/ pn
Рысь
(constellation) A faint spring constellation of the northern sky. It lies north of the constellation Cancer.

Lyon pn
Лио́н
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Lypovets pn
Ли́повец
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Lyra /ˈlaɪ.ɹə/ /ˈlɪ(ə)ɹ.ə/ pn
Ли́ра Лира
(constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a lyre. It includes the bright star Vega and the Ring Nebula.

Lysychansk pn
Лисича́нск Лисичанск
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Lyuban pn
Люба́нь
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Лю́бань
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Lyubavichi pn
Люба́вичи
a village in the Rudnyansky District of the Smolensk Oblast of Russia
a village in the Monastyrshchinsky District of the Smolensk Oblast of Russia

Löwchen Löwchen Löwchens n
малая львиная соба́ка
An uncommon bichon bred in North-Western Europe.

Lù pn
Лу
A surname from Chinese, from Mandarin, see 陸／陆 (Lù).

Lü pn
лы
A Tai-Kadai language spoken in Yunnan province of China, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam.

Lübeck pn
Лю́бек Любек
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Lüneburg pn
Лю́небург
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MANPADS n
ПЗРК

MB MBs n
Мб
(China, slang) moneyboy.
(computing) Motherboard.
(military, US) Initialism of marine barracks.
(Thailand) million baht.
Bachelor of Medicine degree (Latin: Medicinae Baccalaureus).

MFA MFAs n
[[маги́стр]] [[изя́щных]] [[иску́сств]]
Initialism of Master of Fine Arts.

MFA pn
МИД
Initialism of Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

MILF /mɪlf/ MILFs n
ми́лфа
(vulgar, slang, acronym) A (putative) mother found sexually attractive

MLRS MLRSs n
РСЗО
(military) Initialism of Multiple Launch Rocket System.

MP MPs n
нарде́п
(politics) Member of Parliament

MP3 pn
MP3 эм-пи-три́
(audio, _, file format) MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3, an audio data compression format.

MP3 player MP3 players n
MP3-пле́ер цифрово́й пле́ер
An electronic device for playing digital audio files in the MP3 format (and, in many cases, also files in some other formats and/or including a radio function).

MPR pn
МНР
Initialism of Mongolian People’s Republic.

MRE MREs n
ИРП индивидуальный рацион питания сухой паёк сухпай сухпаёк
(US, _, military) Initialism of Meal, Ready-to-Eat: an individual field ration used by the US military

MRI MRIs n
МРТ
(medicine) Initialism of magnetic resonance imaging.

MRL MRLs n
РСЗО

MS-DOS /ˌɛmɛsˈdɒs/ pn
МС-ДОС

Ma pn
Ма
A common surname from Chinese of East Asian derivation.

Maasai /ˈmɑːsaɪ/ Maasai n
масаи
A member of an indigenous people in Kenya and Tanzania.

Maasai /ˈmɑːsaɪ/ pn
масайский
An Eastern Nilotic language spoken in Southern Kenya and Northern Tanzania by the Maasai people.

Maastricht /ˈmɑːstrɪkt/ pn
Маа́стрихт Маастри́хт
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MacArthur /məˈkɑː(ɹ)θə(ɹ)/ MacArthurs pn
Макартур
A surname from Scottish Gaelic.

MacDonald /məkˈdɑnəld/ /məkˈdɒnəld/ pn
Макдональд
A surname from Scottish Gaelic common in Scotland.

Macarius pn
Макарий

Macau /məˈkaʊ/ pn
Аомы́нь Аомэ́нь Мака́о
A Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China just west of Hong Kong, previously under Portuguese control.

Macbeth /məkˈbɛθ/ pn
Макбе́т
A William Shakespeare play, about the Scottish royal family.
The eponymous main character of William Shakespeare's play.
An 11th-century king of Scotland.

Maccabee /ˈmæ.kəˌbi/ Maccabees n
маккаве́и маккаве́й
(biblical) A member of the Maccabees (a liberation movement in Israel who established Jewish independence in the Land of Israel in the second and first centuries BC).

Macedonia /ˌmæs.əˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ /ˌmæs.əˈdoʊn.jə/ /ˌmæs.əˈdəʊ.nɪ.ə/ pn
Македо́ния Македония
An ancient Greek kingdom, located to the north of Thessaly, comprising the Greek city of Thessaloniki and its surroundings.
Македо́ния Респу́блика Македо́ния Македония
A geographical region which includes the Republic of North Macedonia, the Greek region of Macedonia, the Pirin region of Bulgaria, and small parts of Albania and Serbia.

Macedonian /mæsəˈdəʊnɪən/ adj
македо́нский македонский
Of or pertaining to Macedonia or its people or language.

Macedonian /mæsəˈdəʊnɪən/ Macedonians n
македо́нец македо́нка македонец
(countable) A person from Macedonia (in any sense).
македо́нский македонский язык
(uncountable) A South Slavic language, the standard language of the Republic of North Macedonia.

Machaon /məˈkeɪ.ən/ pn
Махао́н
(Greek god) A healer and a son of Asclepius and Epione.

Machiavelli pn
Макиаве́лли
Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527), Italian statesman and writer, whose work The Prince (1532) advises that acquiring and exercising power may require unethical methods.

Machiavellian /ˌmæk.i.əˈvɛl.i.ən/ /ˌmæk.jəˈvɛl.i.ən/ /ˌmɑk.i.əˈvɛl.i.ən/ more Machiavellian most Machiavellian adj
макиавеллистический
Attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods, especially in politics or in advancing one's career.
Related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli.

Machiavellianism Machiavellianisms n
макиавелли́зм макиавеллизм
(philosophy, politics) A political philosophy, based on the writings of Machiavelli, especially The Prince, that advocates the use of ruthlessness and duplicity in political dealings.
(countable) A political maneuver that exemplifies the philosophy.
макиавелли́зм
(by extension) Any ruthless, duplicitous behavior.

Machmeter Machmeters n
махметр
(aviation) An instrument that measures the speed of an aircraft relative to that of sound and displays it in Mach numbers.

Machu Picchu /ˌmɑːtʃuː ˈpiːktʃuː/ /ˌmɑːtʃuː ˈpiːtʃuː/ pn
Ма́чу-Пи́кчу
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Macintosh Macintoshes n
Мак Макинто́ш Эпл [[Макинто́ш]]
(computing) A brand of personal computer manufactured by Apple Inc.

Mackenzie pn
Макке́нзи
A surname from Scottish Gaelic of Scottish origin.

Macron /mæˈkɹɒn/ pn
Макро́н
A surname from French.

Madagascar /-ɑː/ /madəˈɡaskə/ /mædəˈɡæskɑɹ/ pn
Мадагаска́р Мадагаскар
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Madagascar buzzard Madagascar buzzards n
мадагаска́рский короткокры́лый сары́ч
Buteo brachypterus, a species of bird of prey in the Accipitridae family endemic to Madagascar.

Madagascar jacana Madagascar jacanas n
мадагаскарская яка́на
Actophilornis albinucha, a wader in the family Jacanidae.

Madaghis pn
Мадаги́з
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Madeira /məˈdɪəɹ.ə/ Madeiras n
маде́ра
A type of fortified wine produced on that island.

Madeira /məˈdɪəɹ.ə/ pn
Маде́йра Мадейра
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Madhya Pradesh /ˌmɑːdjə pɹəˈdɛʃ/ pn
Ма́дхья-Праде́ш
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Madison /ˈmædɪsən/ Madisons pn
Мэдисон
A en given name, popular since 1984 when it appeared as the name of a mermaid in the film Splash.

Madonna /məˈdɒnə/ Madonnas pn
Мадо́нна
(Christianity, sometimes with definite article) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, especially in Catholic contexts.

Madras /məˈdɹæs/ /məˈdɹɑːs/ pn
Мадра́с
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Madrid /məˈdɹɪd/ /ˈmædrɪd/ /ˈmædɹɪd/ pn
Мадри́д Мадрид
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Madrilenian adj
мадри́дский
Of or pertaining to Madrid, Spain, or to its inhabitants.

Madrilenian Madrilenians n
мадри́дец мадри́дка
A native or inhabitant of Madrid, Spain.

Madurese pn
мадурский
An Austronesian language spoken predominantly on the island of Madura.

Maebashi pn
Маэба́си
capital city of Gunma prefecture, Japan.

Mafioso Mafiosi Mafiosos n
мафио́зи
An (especially male) member of the Mafia.

Magadan pn
Магада́н
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Magas pn
Мага́с
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Magdalene /ˈmæɡdəlin/ /ˈmɔːdlɪn/ pn
Магдали́на
A en given name

Magdeburg /ˈmaɡdəbɜːɡ/ /ˈmæɡdəbɝɡ/ pn
Магдебу́рг Магдебург
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Magellan /məˈd͡ʒɛlən/ /məˈɡɛlən/ Magellans pn
Магелла́н
A surname.

Magellanic penguin Magellanic penguins n
магелла́нов пингви́н магелла́нский пингви́н
A species of penguin, Spheniscus magellanicus, found in coastal South America.

Maghreb /ˈmɑːɡɹɛb/ /ˈmʌɡɹəb/ pn
Магри́б
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Magi /ˈmeɪd͡ʒaɪ/ /ˈmeɪˌd͡ʒaɪ/ /ˈmæ-/ pn
волхв кудесник маг мудрец
(Christianity) Chiefly preceded by the (three): the wise men who visited and gave gifts to the baby Jesus at the Epiphany (traditionally considered to be three in number and sometimes named Balthazar, Caspar, and Melchior, but the Bible does not state how many there were or their names).

Magna Carta /ˌmæɡnə ˈkɑːtə/ /ˌmæɡnə ˈkɑːɹtə/ [-ɾə] Magna Cartas Magnae Cartae Magnæ Cartæ pn
Вели́кая ха́ртия во́льностей
(historical) A charter granted by King John to the barons at Runnymede in 1215, which is one of the bases of English constitutional tradition; a physical copy of this charter, or a later version.

Magna Graecia pn
Великая Греция
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Magnitogorsk pn
Магнитого́рск
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Mahabharata /mə.hɑˈbɑ.ɹə.tə/ /mə.ɦɑːˈbʱɑː.ɾə.t̪ə/ pn
Махабха́рата
An ancient Sanskrit epic concerning some text of the Bhagavad Gita, including elaborations on theology and morality.

Maharashtra pn
Махара́штра
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Mahayana /ˌmɑːhəˈjɑːnə/ /ˌmʌhəˈjɑːnə/ pn
Маха́яна
(Buddhism) A school of Buddhism widely practised in East Asia and Vietnam which accepts non-Pali canon scriptures, recognizes a broader array of buddhas and bodhisattvas, and whose spiritual objective is to achieve Buddhahood and liberate other beings, rather than simply to achieve personal enlightenment, as in Theravada Buddhism.

Mahmud pn
Махму́д
A en given name.

Mahorais Mahorais n
майоттец
A person from Mayotte or of Mahoran descent.

Maia /ˈmaɪ.ə/ /ˈmeɪ.ə/ pn
Ма́йя
(Greek god) Daughter of Atlas and mother of Hermes.
(astronomy) A star in the constellation Taurus. It is the fourth brightest star in the Pleiades cluster.
(astronomy) 66 Maja, a main belt asteroid.

Maiden's Tower pn
Девичья ба́шня
A tower that sits on a small islet located in the Bosphorus in Istanbul, Turkey.

Maiduguri pn
Майду́гури Майдугу́ри
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Maimonides /maɪˈmɑnədiz/ pn
Маймони́д
A medieval Jewish philosopher.

Main pn
Майн
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Main Street pn
Центральная улица
The generic street name (and often the official name) of the primary retail street of a village, town, or small city in the United States, Canada, Ireland, some parts of Scotland and also in some countries in central Europe.

Maine /meɪn/ /mɛn/ pn
Мэн Мен
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Мен
University of Maine.

Maine Coon Maine Coons n
мейн-кун
A large, fluffy semi-longhair domestic cat of a breed that originated in Maine.

Mainz /maɪn(t)s/ /maɪnts/ pn
Майнц
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Maithili /ˈmaɪtɪli/ pn
майтхи́ли
An Indo-Aryan language spoken in Nepal and northern India.

Maitreya /məˈtɹaɪ.ə/ pn
Майтре́я
(Buddhism) A bodhisattva who is considered to be a future Buddha.

Majesty /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ə.sti/ /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.sti/ pronoun
вели́чество
a term of address for royalty and imperiality

Major Majors n
Майор

Majorca /məˈd͡ʒɔɹ.kə/ /məˈd͡ʒɔː.kə/ /məˈjɔɹ.kə/ /məˈjɔː.kə/ pn
Майо́рка
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Majuro /məˈd͡ʒʊəɹəʊ/ /məˈd͡ʒʊɹoʊ/ /ˈmæd͡ʒəɹoʊ/ /ˈmæd͡ʒəɹəʊ/ pn
Маджу́ро
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Makassar pn
Макаса́р
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Makati /məˈkɑtɪ/ /məˈkɑːtɪ/ [mə ˈkɑdɪ] pn
Макати
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Makedonski Brod pn
Маке́донски-Брод
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Makemake /ˈmɑ.keˈmɑke/ pn
Макема́ке
(mythology) The creator deity in the mythology of Easter Island.
(astronomy) A dwarf planet orbiting in the Kuiper belt, discovered in 2005.

Makhachkala pn
Махачкала́ Махачкала
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Makhuwa pn
макуа
A Bantu language spoken by about 2.5 million people in Mozambique and neighboring regions.

Makiyivka /mɑːˈkiːɪvkə/ pn
Маке́евка
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Mala Vyska pn
Ма́лая Ви́ска
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Malabar Coast pn
Малабарский берег
(historical) The western coast of the Indian subcontinent, more appropriately towards the southern part of it. A region in the southwest of India. Principally the present state of Kerala.

Malabo pn
Мала́бо
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Malabon /ˈmɑlɑbɑn/ pn
Малабон
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Malacca /məˈlaka/ /məˈlakə/ /məˈlækə/ pn
Мала́кка
Short for Strait of Malacca.

Malachi /ˈmæləkaɪ/ pn
Мала́хия Малахия
(biblical) A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh.
(biblical) A minor prophet.
A en given name mostly used in Ireland as an anglicization of two Gaelic names.

Malagasy /mæləˈɡeɪzi/ /ˌmæləˈɡæsi/ adj
малагаси́йский
Of, from, or pertaining to Madagascar.

Malagasy /mæləˈɡeɪzi/ /ˌmæləˈɡæsi/ Malagasies Malagasy n
малагаси́ец малагаси́йка
(countable) A person from Madagascar or of Malagasy descent.
малагаси́йский мальга́шский
(uncountable) The languages of Madagascar or of the Malagasy people, when considered to be one language.

Malakal pn
Малака́ль
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Malakoff pn
Малакоф
A commune in the Hauts-de-Seine department, Île-de-France, France.

Malakyan pn
Малакя́н
A surname from Armenian.

Malatya pn
Мала́тья
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Malawi /mɑːˈlɑːwi/ /məˈlɑːwi/ pn
Мала́ви Малави
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Malawian adj
малави́йский
Of, from, or pertaining to Malawi or the Malawian people.

Malawian Malawians n
малави́ец малави́йка
A person from Malawi or of Malawian descent.

Malay /meɪˈleɪ/ /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ adj
мала́йский малайский
Of or relating to the Malays, a people living in Brunei, on the eastern coast of Sumatra, the islands of Bangka and Belitung, the Riau archipelago and the coastal areas of Kalimantan in Indonesia, in most of Malaysia (states where they are politically dominant), in Singapore and in the southernmost provinces of Thailand.

Malay /meɪˈleɪ/ /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ Malays n
мала́ец мала́йка
(countable) A person of Malay ancestry, referring to a diverse group of Austronesian peoples inhabiting the Malay archipelago and Malay peninsula in Southeast Asia.

Malay /meɪˈleɪ/ /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ pn
мала́йский мала́йский язы́к малайский
(broad sense) The Malay language, an Austronesian language spoken by most Malay people and by others where it is an official language, including under the name Indonesian.

Malay Archipelago pn
Мала́йский архипела́г
the archipelago between mainland Southeastern Asia and Australia, that includes Indonesia, the Philippines, Brunei, East Malaysia and East Timor

Malay Peninsula pn
Мала́йский полуо́стров Мала́кка
A peninsula in Southeast Asia containing the southernmost tip of Myanmar, Peninsular Malaysia and Southern Thailand.

Malay apple /məˌleɪ ˈapəl/ /məˌleɪ ˈæpəl/ /ˌmeɪleɪ ˌæpəl/ Malay apples n
малайское яблоко

Malaya /məˈleɪ.ə/ pn
Мала́йя
The southern part of the Malay Peninsula and several nearby islands, currently forming the western part of the Federation of Malaysia, now known as West Malaysia.

Malayalam /mæləˈjɑːləm/ /ˌmɑː.ləˈjɑː.ləm/ pn
малая́лам
A Dravidian language spoken in the states of Kerala and Lakshadweep, India.

Malayisation Malayisations n
малаиза́ция
the process of Malayising

Malayo-Polynesian /məˌleɪəʊˌpɒlɪˈniːʒən/ pn
малайско-полинезийский

Malaysia /məlejsiə/ /məlejʃə/ /məˈleɪziə/ /məˈleɪʒə/ pn
Мала́йзия Малайзия
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Malaysian /məˈleɪ.zi.ən/ /məˈleɪ.ʒən/ adj
мала́йский малайзи́йский
Pertaining to the country of Malaysia.
Pertaining to the Malay language.

Malaysian /məˈleɪ.zi.ən/ /məˈleɪ.ʒən/ Malaysians n
мала́ец мала́йка малайзи́ец малайзи́йка
A native of Malaysia.

Maldives /-divz/ /ˈmæl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɑl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɒl.diːvz/ /ˈmɔl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɔːl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɔːl.diːvz/ pn
Мальди́вы Мальдивы
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Malenko pn
Маленко

Mali /ˈmɑːli/ pn
Мали́ Мали
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Malian adj
мали́йский
Of, from, or pertaining to Mali or the Malian people.

Malian Malians n
мали́ец мали́йка
A person from Mali or of Malian descent.

Malik /mɑˈlik/ /məˈlik/ Maliks pn
Ма́лик Мали́к
A en given name.

Mallarméan /ˌmalɑːˈmeɪən/ more Mallarméan most Mallarméan adj
маллармеа́нский
Of or relating to Stéphane Mallarmé (1842–1898), French poet and critic.

Malmö /ˈmalməʊ/ /ˈmɑlmoʊ/ /ˈmɑlmʊ/ /ˈmɑːlməʊ/ /ˈmɑːlmɜː/ pn
Мальмё Ма́льмё
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Malolos pn
Малолос
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Malta /ˈmɑl.tə/ /ˈmɔl.tə/ /ˈmɔːl.tə/ pn
Ма́льта Мальта
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Malta Island pn
о́стров Ма́льта
The largest island of Malta.

Maltese /mɑlˈtiz/ /mɒlˈtiːz/ /mɔːlˈtiːz/ adj
мальти́йский мальтийский
Of or pertaining to Malta or its language.

Maltese /mɑlˈtiz/ /mɒlˈtiːz/ /mɔːlˈtiːz/ Maltese Malteses n
мальти́ец мальти́йка
(mostly, in the plural, plural "Maltese") An inhabitant or a resident of Malta.
мальти́йский мальтийский
(uncountable) The Semitic language of Malta.

Malthusian more Malthusian most Malthusian adj
мальтузиа́нский
Of, or relating to Thomas Malthus (1766–1834) or his views on human population and world resources.

Malthusian Malthusians n
мальтузиа́нец
A supporter of the ideas of Thomas Malthus.

Malyn pn
Ма́лин
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Malé /ˈmɑːleɪ/ /ˈmɑːlɛ/ pn
Мале́
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Mamoudzou pn
Мамудзу́
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Man pn
челове́к
The genus Homo.

Managua pn
Мана́гуа
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Manama /məˈnɑːmə/ pn
Мана́ма
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Manasseh /məˈnæ.sə/ pn
Мана́ссия
The elder son of Joseph in the Bible, eponymous ancestor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel.

Manaus /mɑːˈnaʊs/ pn
Мана́ус Манаус
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Manchego Manchegos n
манче́го
A firm, compact cheese made in the La Mancha region of Spain, aged for between 60 days and two years and made from the milk of Manchega sheep.

Manchester /mæn.ˈt͡ʃɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈman.t͡ʃɪs.tə/ /ˈmæn.t͡ʃɛs.tɚ/ /ˈmæn.t͡ʃɪs.tə(ɹ)/ pn
Манче́стер Манчестер
Any of several towns and cities in the United States of America:

Manchu /ˌmænˈt͡ʃuː/ adj
маньчжу́рский
Manchurian, referring to the Manchu(rian) people.
Manchurian, referring to the Manchu language.

Manchu /ˌmænˈt͡ʃuː/ Manchus n
маньчжу́р маньчжу́рка
A person belonging to or descended from the indigenous people of Manchuria.

Manchu /ˌmænˈt͡ʃuː/ pn
маньчжу́рский
The indigenous language of the Manchu people, spoken in Manchuria.

Manchukuo /mænˈt͡ʃʊəkuːəʊ/ pn
Маньжо́у-го
(historical) A puppet state of Imperial Japan, existing from 1932 to 1945, conceived as a Manchu nation-state under the restored Qing dynasty.

Manchuria /mænˈt͡ʃʊəɹiə/ pn
Маньчжу́рия Маньчжурия
(historical) The area traditionally inhabited by the Manchu people and their Jurchen predecessors, in modern China and Russia.

Manchurian /mænˈt͡ʃʊəɹiən/ more Manchurian most Manchurian adj
маньчжу́рский
Pertaining to Manchuria.

Manchurian /mænˈt͡ʃʊəɹiən/ Manchurians n
маньчжурский
An inhabitant of Manchuria, especially one who is not of Han Chinese origin.

Mancunian /manˈkjuː.nɪ.ən/ /maŋ-/ /mænˈkju.ni.ən/ more Mancunian most Mancunian adj
манчестерский
Related or pertaining to Manchester, England, in the United Kingdom.

Mandaeism /ˈmæn.deɪ.ɪ.zəm/ pn
мандаизм
A monotheistic religion of the Iraq region with a strongly dualistic and gnostic worldview, whose adherents (the Mandaeans) revere Adam and other Biblical figures, especially John the Baptist.

Mandalay /ˌmæn.dəˈleɪ/ pn
Мандала́й
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Mandalgovi pn
Манда́лговь
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Mandaluyong pn
Мандалуйонг
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Mandarin /mæn.də.ˈɹɪn/ /ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/ n
[[литерату́рный]] [[кита́йский]] мандари́н путунхуа́
Standard Mandarin, an official language of China and Taiwan, and one of four official languages in Singapore; Putonghua, Guoyu or Huayu.
гуаньхуа́ мандари́н
A branch of the Chinese languages, consisting of many dialects; Guanhua or Beifanghua.

Mandela /mænˈdɛlə/ pn
Манде́ла
A surname from Xhosa, notably borne by Nelson Mandela.

Mandingo pn
манден мандинго
A macrolanguage spoken primarily in West Africa, with seven individual languages: Mandinka, Eastern Maninkakan, Forest Maninka, Kita Maninkakan, Konyanka Maninka, Sankaran Maninka, Western Maninkakan.

Mandopop n
кита́йский поп мандари́н-поп мандопо́п
(music genre, uncountable) Mandarin popular music.

Mangalore pn
Мангало́р
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Mangarevan pn
мангареванский
The Polynesian language of the Gambier Islands in French Polynesia.

Manhattan /mænˈhæt.ən/ /mənˈhæt.ən/ [mn̩ˈhætn̩] Manhattans n
манхэ́ттен
A cocktail made from whiskey, sweet vermouth and bitters.

Manhattan /mænˈhæt.ən/ /mənˈhæt.ən/ [mn̩ˈhætn̩] pn
манхэ́ттен
An indigenous people of North America who lived in present day New York State.
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Манхэ́ттен манхэ́ттен
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Mani pn
Мани́
The founder of Manichaeism.

Manichaean /ˌmænɪˈkiːən/ adj
манихе́йский
Of or relating to Manichaeism.
Of or concerning a Manichaean.

Manichaean /ˌmænɪˈkiːən/ Manichaeans n
манихе́ец манихей
A follower of Manichaeism.

Manichaeism /mænɪˈkiːɪz(ə)m/ /ˈmænɪkiːɪz(ə)m/ pn
манихеизм манихейство
(religion) A syncretic, dualistic religion that combines elements of Zoroastrian, Christian, and Gnostic thought, founded by the Iranian prophet Mani in 3rd century AD.

Manila /məˈnɪl.ə/ pn
Мани́ла Манила
(figuratively) The national government or administrative authority of the Philippines.

Manila hemp n
абака манильская пенька́
The fibre of the abaca.

Manipur /ˌmənɪpʊɹ/ pn
Манипу́р
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Manitoba /ˌmæn.ɪˈtəʊ.bə/ /ˌmænɪˈtoʊbə/ pn
Манито́ба Манитоба
A province in Western Canada.

Manjuristics /ˌmæn.d͡ʒə.ˈɹɪs.tɪks/ n
маньчжурове́дение
The study of the Manchu language.

Mannea pn
Манна
(historical) ancient region south-east of lake Urmia

Mannheim pn
Манге́йм
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Manoah pn
Мано́й
The father of the biblical strongman Samson.

Mansi /ˈmænsi/ /ˈmɑːnsi/ Mansi Mansis n
вогу́л вогу́лич ма́нси
A member of an ethnic group of people who live in Khantia-Mansia.

Mansi /ˈmænsi/ /ˈmɑːnsi/ pn
вогу́льский манси́йский
The Finno-Ugric language spoken by these people, now more often considered a group of closely related languages.

Mantoux test Mantoux tests n
реа́кция Манту́
(immunology) A skin test for tuberculosis, involving an injection of PPD (purified protein derivative).

Mantua /ˈmæn.t(j)u.ə/ /ˈmæn.ə.weɪ/ pn
Ма́нтуя Мантуя
Province of Lombardy, Italy.
City and capital of Mantua.

Manx /mæŋks/ more Manx most Manx adj
мэ́нский
Relating to the Isle of Man and/or its Celto-Germanic people.

Manx /mæŋks/ pn
мэнский
(uncountable) A Goidelic language spoken on the Isle of Man.

Manx cat /mæŋks kæt/ Manx cats n
ко́шка мэнкс мэ́нская ко́шка мэнкс
A domestic cat of a breed that is native to the Isle of Man, principally characterized by suppression of the tail, and with a short-haired coat and a medium-sized, rounded, cobby body.

Manx shearwater Manx shearwaters n
ма́лый буреве́стник обыкнове́нный буреве́стник

Manzhouli pn
Маньчжо́ули Маньчжоули́ Маньчжу́рия
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Manzikert pn
Манцике́рт
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, the site of the Battle of Manzikert where the Byzantine Empire was decisively defeated by Seljuk Turks; modern Malazgirt in Turkey

Mao /maʊ̯/ pn
Ма́о
A common surname from Chinese, from Mandarin, usually referring to Mao Zedong.

Maoism /ˈmaʊɪzəm/ Maoisms n
маои́зм маоизм
The philosophy espoused by Chinese leader Mao Zedong, a form of Marxism-Leninism that focuses on the peasantry as the revolutionary vanguard.

Maoist more Maoist most Maoist adj
маои́стский
of, related to, or advocating Maoism

Maoist Maoists n
маои́ст маои́стка
one who advocates Maoism

Maori /ˈmaʊɹi/ /ˈmæʊɹiː/ /ˈmɐʉɹiː/ [ˈmɑːɔɾi] adj
маори́йский
Of, from, or pertaining to the Maori.

Maori /ˈmaʊɹi/ /ˈmæʊɹiː/ /ˈmɐʉɹiː/ [ˈmɑːɔɾi] Maori Maories Maoris n
ма́ори
A member of the indigenous people of New Zealand.

Mapudungun pn
араука́нский
A language isolate spoken in Chile and Argentina by the Mapuche people.

Maputo /məˈpuːtəʊ/ pn
Мапу́ту
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Maracanaço /ˌmæɹəkəˈnɑːsəʊ/ pn
Маракана́со
(football) The final match (Uruguay 2 – Brazil 1) in the 1950 FIFA World Cup.

Maranhão pn
Маранья́н
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Marash pn
Мара́ш
A city in the modern Republic of Turkey, known as Marqasi in Assyrian texts and Germanicia under the Romans.

Marathi /məˈɹɑːti/ Marathi n
мара́тхи маратхи
(uncountable) A language spoken in the state of Maharashtra, India.
мара́тхи
(plural only) The people of this state.

Marathon /ˈmæɹə(ˌ)θɔn/ /ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/ /ˈmæɹəθən/ /ˈmɛɹə(ˌ)θɔn/ /ˈmɛɹəˌθɑn/ pn
Марафо́н Марафон
A place name elsewhere in the world:

March /mɑɹt͡ʃ/ /mɑːt͡ʃ/ Marches pn
март
The third month of the Gregorian calendar, following February and preceding April. Abbreviation: Mar or Mar.

Marciac pn
Марсья́к
A commune and town in the French department of Gers, administrative region of Occitania, France.

Marcius pn
Ма́рций
a Roman nomen gentile

Marfan syndrome Marfan syndromes n
синдрóм Ма́рфана
A genetic disorder of the connective tissue that causes defects in the heart valves and aorta.

Margaret /-ət/ /ˈmɑɹɡəɹɪt/ /ˈmɑɹɡɹɪt/ /ˈmɑːɡəɹɪt/ /ˈmɑːɡɹɪt/ Margarets pn
Ма́ргарет Маргари́та
A en given name.

Margvelashvili pn
Маргвелашви́ли
A transliteration of the Georgian surname მარგველაშვილი (margvelašvili).

Marhanets pn
Ма́рганец
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Mari n
мариец марийка марийки марийцы
A Volga-Finnic people in the Volga region.

Mari pn
мари́йский
A Finno-Ugric language spoken by the Mari people.

Mari El pn
Мари́й Эл
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Mariana Trench pn
Марианская впа́дина
(oceanography) A submarine trench in the North Pacific Ocean, noted for having the deepest known point on Earth.

Marijampolė pn
Мария́мполе

Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroes n
Мэ́рилин Монро

Marina /məˈɹiːnə/ pn
Мари́на
A transliteration of the Russian female given name Марина (Marina).

Marinette /-iˈnɛt/ /ˌmæɹɪnˈɛt/ /ˌmɛɹ-/ /ˌmɛɹinˈɛt/ pn
Маринет Меринет Мэринет
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Named after Marie Antoinette Chevalier, an Indian woman.

Mario /ˈmaɹiəʊ/ /ˈmæɹioʊ/ /ˈmæɹiəʉ/ /ˈmɐːɹiəʉ/ /ˈmɑɹioʊ/ /ˈmɑːɹiəʊ/ /ˈmɛɹioʊ/ Marios pn
Ма́рио
A en given name.

Mariupol /-pɑl/ /-pəl/ /meɹ.iˈuː.poʊl/ /mæɹ.iˈuː.poʊl/ /mæɹ.iˈuː.pɒl/ /mɑː.ɹiˈuː.poʊl/ /mɛɹ.iˈuː.poʊl/ /ˈmeɹ.iu-/ /ˈmæɹ.iu-/ /ˈmɛɹ.iu-/ pn
Мариу́поль Мариуполь
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Mariupol Greek n
руме́йский руме́йский язы́к
A Greek dialect spoken by the ethnic Greeks living along the northern coast of the Sea of Azov, in southeastern Ukraine.

Mariupolitan more Mariupolitan most Mariupolitan adj
мариупольский

Mariupolitan Mariupolitans n
мариу́полец мариупольча́нка

Mark /maːk/ /mɑɹk/ /mɑː(ɹ)k/ Marks pn
Марк
A en given name.
Mark the Evangelist, also called John Mark, the first patriarch of Alexandria, credited with the authorship of the Gospel of Mark.
Марк Ева́нгелие от Ма́рка
(biblical) The Gospel of St. Mark, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the second of the four gospels.

Markarian pn
Маргаря́н Маркаря́н
A surname from Armenian.

Markarian galaxy Markarian galaxies n
гала́ктика Маркаря́на
(astronomy) Any of a class of galaxies that have nuclei with excessive amounts of ultraviolet emissions.

Markov chain Markov chains n
цепь Ма́ркова
(probability theory) A discrete-time stochastic process with the Markov property.

Markov process Markov processes n
марковски́й проце́сс
(probability theory) Any stochastic process for which the conditional probability distribution of future states depends only on the current state (and not on past states).

Marks pn
Маркс
A surname transferred from the given name derived from the given name Mark.

Marne /mɑɹn/ pn
Ма́рна
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Marneuli pn
Марнеу́ли
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Maronite /ˈmærəˌnaɪt/ adj
марони́тский
Of or pertaining to Saint Maron or the Maronite Church.

Maronite /ˈmærəˌnaɪt/ Maronites n
марони́т
A member of the Maronite Church.

Marrakech /məˈɹæ.kɛʃ/ /məˈɹɑ.kɛʃ/ /ˌmæɹ.əˈkɛʃ/ pn
Марраке́ш
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Mars /ˈmɑɹz/ /ˈmɑːz/ pn
Марс
(astronomy) The fourth planet in the solar system. Symbol: ♂
(Roman god) The Roman god of war.
The Mars Bar, a brand of chocolate bar with caramel and nougat filling.

Mars rover Mars rovers n
марсохо́д
Any of a number of small unmanned remote-controlled vehicles sent to the planet Mars to do scientific research.

Marseillaise /mɑː.seɪˈjɛz/ /mɑːɹseɪˈjɛz/ pn
Марселье́за
The French national anthem, La Marseillaise, with at least seven verses plus the chorus.

Marseille /mɑː(ɹ)ˈseɪ/ pn
Марсе́ль
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Marseille soap Marseille soaps n
марсе́льское мы́ло
A kind of hard soap, made from vegetable oils.

Marshall Islands /ˈmaːʃəl ˈaɪləndz/ /ˈmɑɹ.ʃəl ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈmɑː.ʃəl ˈaɪ.ləndz/ pn
Марша́лловы Остро́ва Маршалловы Острова
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Marshallese pn
маршалльский
The Austronesian language of the Marshall Islands.

Martakert pn
Мардаке́рт
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Martha /ˈmɑɹθə/ /ˈmɑːθə/ pn
Марта Ма́рфа
A en given name of biblical origin.
Ма́рфа
The sister of Lazarus and Mary in the New Testament.

Martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ pn
Марциа́л
An Anglicized cognomen or given name of the Roman poet Marcus Valerius Martialis, born in Spain in the first century AD and noted for his epigrams.

Martian /ˈmɑɹʃən/ /ˈmɑːʃən/ adj
марсиа́нский
Of or relating to the planet Mars, or (science fiction) its imagined inhabitants. [from 19th c.]

Martian /ˈmɑɹʃən/ /ˈmɑːʃən/ Martians n
марсиа́нин марсиа́нка марсианин
(astrology) A person under the astrological influence of the planet Mars.
(chiefly, science fiction) An inhabitant of the planet Mars.

Martin /ˈmɑɹ.tn̩/ /ˈmɑː.tɪn/ Martins pn
Ма́ртин Марты́н
A en given name originally given in honor of a fourth century soldier-saint.

Martinique /ˌmɑː(ɹ)tɪˈniːk/ pn
Мартини́ка Мартиника
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Martinmas Martinmases n
День свято́го Ма́ртина
St Martin's Day, 11th November. A Scottish quarter day.

Martirosyan pn
Мартирося́н
A surname from Armenian.

Marx pn
Маркс
A surname from German

Marxism Marxisms n
маркси́зм марксизм
The socialist and communist philosophy and political program founded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.
The socialist and communist theory of the followers of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels; a radical, revolutionary political philosophy that aims to capture state power, introduce a dictatorship of the proletariat, and then progress to communism.

Marxism-Leninism pn
маркси́зм-ленини́зм марксизм-ленинизм
(politics, communism) A communist ideological stream that emerged as the mainstream tendency amongst the Communist parties in the 1920s as it was adopted as the ideological foundation of the Communist International during Stalin's era, and was later adopted by the People's Republic of China, Cuba, Vietnam, and several other nations.

Marxist /ˈmɑːksɪst/ /ˈmɑːɹksɪst/ adj
маркси́стский марксистский
Following the ideals of Marxism.

Marxist /ˈmɑːksɪst/ /ˈmɑːɹksɪst/ Marxists n
маркси́ст маркси́стка
One that believes in or follows the ideals of Marxism.

Mary /ˈmeː.ɹi/ /ˈmɛə.ɹi/ /ˈmɛɚ.i/ /ˈmɛɹ.i/ Maries Marys pn
Мари́я Мария
Mary of Bethany, the sister of Lazarus and Martha.
(Islam) The 19th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an, recounting the events leading up to the birth of Jesus.
Ма́рья Мари́я Мэ́ри
(Ireland, dated) A male middle name, given in honour of the Virgin Mary.

Mary Magdalene pn
Мари́я Магдали́на
(biblical character) A female disciple of Jesus.

Maryam pn
Ма́рьям Мариа́м Марья́м
A en given name.

Maryinka pn
Ма́рьинка
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Maryland /ˈmæɹɪlənd/ /ˈmɛəɹɪlənd/ /ˈmɛɹələn/ /ˈmɛɹɪlənd/ pn
Мэ́риленд Мэриленд
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Maseru pn
Масе́ру
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Mashhad pn
Мешхе́д
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Maslenitsa Maslenitsas n
Ма́сленица ма́сленица
An East Slavic festival of pre-Christian origin celebrated during the last week before Lent, seven weeks before Easter; analogous to Shrovetide.

Masovia /məˈzoʊ.vi.ə/ pn
Мазовия
(historical) A historic and geographical region of Poland, situated in the east of the country.

Mass /ˈmæs/ Masses n
ме́сса
(Roman Catholic Church) The principal liturgical service of the Church, encompassing both a scripture service (Liturgy of the Word) and a eucharistic service (Liturgy of the Eucharist), which includes the consecration and oblation (offering) of the host and wine.

Massachusett pn
массачусетский массачусет
The Algonquian language of the Massachusett tribe.

Massachusetts /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːzɪts/ /ˌmæsəˈt͡ʃuːsɪts/ pn
Массачу́сетс Массачусетс
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Massalia pn
Масса́лия
(astronomy) 20 Massalia, an asteroid.

Masuria pn
Мазурия
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Matanzas pn
Мата́нсас
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Mathewson Mathewsons pn
Матве́ев
A surname originating as a patronymic.

Matilda /məˈtɪldə/ pn
Мати́льда Матильда
A en given name.

Mato Grosso /-ˈɡɹɑ-/ /ˈmæt.oʊ ˈɡɹoʊ.soʊ/ /ˈmæt.u-/ /ˈmæt.ə-/ pn
Ма́ту-Гро́су
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Mato Grosso do Sul /-də-/ /-ˈsʌl/ /-ˈɡɹɑ-/ /ˈmæt.oʊ ˈɡɹoʊ.soʊ doʊ ˈsul/ /ˈmæt.u-/ /ˈmæt.ə-/ pn
Ма́ту-Гро́су-ду-Сул
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Matsue pn
Мацуэ
The capital city of Shimane prefecture, Japan.

Matsumoto Matsumotos pn
Мацумо́то
A surname from Japanese.

Matsuyama pn
Мацуя́ма
A surname from Japanese.

Matterhorn pn
Ма́ттерхорн
An iconic pyramidal mountain on the border of Switzerland and Italy.

Matth. pn
Мф.
(biblical, _, abbreviation) Matthew (Gospel of Matthew)

Matthew /-(j)ɪu̯/ /ˈmæθjuː/ Matthews pn
Матве́й Матфе́й Мэ́тью Матвей
A en given name of biblical origin.
Ева́нгелие от Матфе́я Матвей
(biblical) The Gospel of St. Matthew, the first book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the first of the four gospels, a book attributed to Matthew the Evangelist.

Matthias /məˈθaɪəs/ pn
Матфе́й
The Apostle chosen to replace Judas Iscariot. (biblical character)
Ма́тиа́с Матве́й
A en given name, derived from the same source as Matthew.

Maundy Thursday pn
Великий четве́рг Страстной четве́рг
The Thursday before Easter, which commemorates the Last Supper.

Maurice /mɔˈɹis/ /məˈɹis/ /məˈɹiːs/ /ˈmɒɹɪs/ pn
Маври́кий
A en given name, equivalent to English Morris.

Mauritania /ˌmɒɹɪˈteɪni.ə/ /ˌmɔːɹɪˈteɪni.ə/ pn
Маврита́ния Мавритания
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Mauritanian more Mauritanian most Mauritanian adj
маврита́нский
Of, from, or pertaining to Mauritania, the Mauritanian people or the Mauritanian language.

Mauritanian Mauritanians n
маврита́нец маврита́нка
A person from Mauritania or of Mauritanian descent.

Mauritian adj
маврики́йский
Of, from, or pertaining to Mauritius, its people, or their language or culture.

Mauritian Mauritians n
маврики́ец маврики́йка
A person from Mauritius or of Mauritian descent.

Mauritius /mɔːˈɹɪʃəs/ /məˈɹɪʃiəs/ /məˈɹɪʃəs/ pn
Маври́кий Маврикий
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Маври́кий Мо́рис Мори́с Маврикий
A en given name, found e.g. in St. Mauritius.

Mauser Mausers n
ма́узер
Any of the firearms made or designed by the German company Mauser, notably automatic pistols and bolt action rifles.

Mawlamyine pn
Моламья́йн Моулме́йн
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May /meɪ/ Mays pn
май
The fifth month of the Gregorian calendar, following April and preceding June.
Ма́йя
A en given name, usually pet name for Mary and Margaret, reinforced by the month and plant meaning.

May Day May Days n
День междунаро́дной солида́рности трудя́щихся День труда́ Первома́й Пра́здник весны́ и труда́
Labour Day, the first day of May, a worldwide workers' holiday.

Maya /ˈmaɪə/ Maya Mayas n
ма́йя
A member or descendant of various peoples:
a flourishing Mesoamerican civilization that existed in and around Guatemala from the 3rd century to the 9th century.
a variety of Mesoamerican peoples with farming from around 1000 BC onward, who developed a large civilization from the 3rd century onward
various Mesoamerican peoples living in the Spanish Empire, and now parts of Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras
various Mesoamerican peoples that continued in competing civilizations from the 10th century onward until conquered by Spain

Maya /ˈmaɪə/ pn
ма́йя
The Yucatec Maya language.
Ма́йя
A en given name of modern usage.

Mayflower pn
Мейфла́уэр
A historical ship that transported the Pilgrims to America in the year 1620.

Maykop /maɪˈkɒp/ pn
Майко́п
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Mayo /ˈmeɪəʊ/ pn
Мэ́йо
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A surname.

Mayotte /maɪˈɒt/ pn
Майо́тта Майотта
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Mazahua Mazahua Mazahuas n
маса́уа
A member of an indigenous people who inhabit an area of the State of Mexico and small parts of Michoacán and Querétaro in Mexico.

Mazahua pn
маса́уа
The Oto-Manguean language spoken by the Mazahuan people.

Mazandaran pn
Мазандара́н Мазендера́н
(Iranian mythology) A land mentioned in Shahnameh and Avesta.

Mazanderani pn
мазендеранский
The Mazanderani language, a northwestern Iranian language closely related to Persian.

Mazar-i-Sharif pn
Мазари-Шари́ф
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Mazepin Mazepins pn
Мазе́пин

Mazu pn
Мацзу
A Chinese sea goddess, the deified form of Lin Moniang, a medieval Fujianese girl who became revered as a sea goddess and, since the Qing dynasty, especially in Taiwan, more generally as the primary goddess of Heaven.

Mažeikiai pn
Мажейкяй
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Mbabane /(ə)mbɑˈbɑni/ pn
Мбаба́не
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Mc- /mæk/ /mək/ prefix
Мак-
A patronymic used to form common Irish and Scottish names, similar to the English -son.

McCain McCains pn
Макке́йн
A surname from Irish.

McCarthy McCarthies McCarthys pn
Макка́рти
A surname from Irish.

McCarthyism pn
маккарти́зм маккартизм
The intense opposition to, and fear and suspicion of, Communism, particularly in the United States during the 1950s.

McDonald's McDonald's McDonald'ses pn
Макдо́налдс Макдо́нальдс
A widespread chain of fast food restaurants.

McKinley pn
Мак-Ки́нли
A surname from Scottish Gaelic.

McNamara /mæknəˈmærə/ pn
Макнама́ра
A surname from Irish

Mecca /ˈmɛkə/ pn
Ме́кка Мекка
(sometimes, _, proscribed) TemplateParserError:LuaError, the holiest place in Islam, location of the sacred Ka'ba, and to which Muslims are required to make a hajj at least once in their lifetime, if possible.

Mechitarist /ˈmɛkɪtɑːɹɪst/ /ˌmɛkɪˈtɑɹɪst/ Mechitarists n
мхитари́ст
(historical) A member of a congregation of Benedictine monks of the Armenian Catholic Church established in 1717 by Abbot Mekhitar of Sebaste on the island of San Lazzaro, south of Venice.

Mecklenburg Mecklenburgs pn
Мекленбу́рг
(uncountable) An area in Baltic northern Germany.
(countable) A surname from German.

Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania pn
Ме́кленбург-Пере́дняя Помера́ния Мекленбург-Передняя Померания
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Medan pn
Меда́н
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Mede Medes n
миди́ец миди́йка
Any of a Western Iranian people who inhabited the ancient region of Media.

Medea /məˈdiːə/ /mɪˈdiːə/ pn
Меде́я Медея
(Greek mythology) An enchantress who helped Jason obtain the Golden Fleece.

Medelpad pn
Медельпад
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Media /ˈmiːdɪə/ pn
Ми́дия
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, originally inhabited by the Medes
(historical) The territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media.

Median /ˈmiːdɪən/ adj
мидийский
Relating to Media or Medes. [from 16th c.]

Median /ˈmiːdɪən/ pn
мидийский
The northwestern Old Iranian language of the Medes, attested only by numerous loanwords in Old Persian, few borrowings in Old Armenian and some glosses in Ancient Greek; nothing is known of its grammar.

Medici collar Medici collars n
воротни́к Ме́дичи
A fan-shaped (especially lace) collar, standing upright behind the head and sloping down to meet a square neckline in front.

Medieval Greek pn
среднегре́ческий язы́к
Collectively, the continuum of forms of the Greek language as written and spoken during medieval times, preceded by Hellenistic Koine Greek and succeeded by Modern Greek

Medieval Latin pn
средневеко́вая латы́нь
The Latin language as spoken and written during the Middle Ages, before it was developed by the Italian humanists into Renaissance Latin.

Medina /məˈdinə/ pn
Меди́на
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Mediterranean /ˌmɛdɪtəˈɹeɪnɪən/ [mɛdɪtəˈɹeɪnjən] [mɛɾəɾəˈɹeɪnɪən] more Mediterranean most Mediterranean adj
средиземноморский средиземный
Of or pertaining to the Mediterranean Sea and the region around it.

Mediterranean Sea /ˌmɛ.də.təˈɹeɪ.ni.ən ˈsi/ /ˌmɛ.də.təˈɹeɪ.njən ˈsi/ /ˌmɛ.dɪ.təˈɹeɪ.nɪ.ən ˈsiː/ pn
Средизе́мное мо́ре Средиземное море
The sea between Europe and Africa.

Mediterranean gull Mediterranean gulls n
черноголовая чайка
Ichthyaetus melanocephalus, a small gull of the Western Palearctic.

Medjerda River pn
Меджерда
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Medusa /məˈduːsə/ /mɪˈdjuːsə/ /mɪˈdjuːzə/ pn
Меду́за Медуза
(Greek mythology) The youngest and only mortal of the three gorgon sisters, killed by Perseus.

Medvedev Medvedevs pn
Медве́дев
A transliteration of the Russian surname Медве́дев (Medvédev).

Meerut pn
Мера́тх Мира́т Миру́т
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Megaera pn
Меге́ра
(Greek god) One of the Furies, Erinyes in Greek mythology, the cause of jealousy and envy, who punishes people who commit crimes, especially marital infidelity.

Megara pn
Мегара
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Meghalaya /meɪɡˈɑːləjə/ /ˌmeɪɡəˈleɪə/ pn
Мегхала́я
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Meghri pn
Мегри́
A town in Syunik Province in the south of Armenia

Mehboob pn
Мехбуб
A en given name
A surname from Arabic

Meiji period pn
Мэ́йдзи
The 45-year reign of Emperor Meiji (1868-1912). During this time, Japan started its modernization and rose to world power status.

Meillet /meɪˈjeɪ/ /miˈjeɪ/ /mɛjɛ/ /mɛˈjeɪ/ pn
Мейе́
A surname from French.

Mekong /mɛˈkɔːŋ/ /ˈmikɔŋ/ pn
Меко́нг Меконг
TemplateParserError:LuaError that flows about 4,183 km (2,600 miles) from Tibet to the South China Sea in Vietnam.

Melanesia /ˌmɛl.əˈni.ʒə/ /ˌmɛl.əˈniː.zi.ə/ pn
Мелане́зия
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Melanesian adj
меланези́йский
Of or relating to Melanesia.

Melanesian Melanesians n
меланези́ец меланези́йка
A Melanesian person.

Melanie pn
Малания Ме́лани Мела́ния
A en given name.

Melbourne /ˈmelbn̩/ /ˈmælbn̩/ /ˈmɛl.bɔːn/ /ˈmɛl.bən/ /ˈmɛl.bɚn/ pn
Ме́льбурн Мельбурн
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Melburnian more Melburnian most Melburnian adj
ме́льбурнский
Of, from or relating to Melbourne.

Melburnian Melburnians n
ме́льбурнец ме́льбурнка
A native or inhabitant of Melbourne, the capital city of Victoria, Australia.

Melchior /ˈmɛl.ki.ɔː(ɹ)/ pn
Мельхио́р Мельхиор
One of the Magi according to medieval Christian legend.

Melchizedek /mɛlˈkɪzədɛk/ pn
Мелхи́седек Мелхиседек
A king and priest mentioned in the book of Genesis; contemporary of Abraham.

Meletius pn
Мелетий

Melissa /məˈlɪsə/ pn
Мелисса
A en given name. Popular in the latter half of the 20th century.

Melitopol pn
Мелито́поль Мелитополь
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Melk pn
Мельк
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Melkite /ˈmɛlkaɪt/ /ˈmɛlkʌɪt/ Melkites n
мелькит
(historical) In 5th-century Syria and Egypt, a sobriquet applied to Chalcedonians by their opponents, denoting the Chalcedonians' fidelity to the Byzantine emperor.
(since the Great Schism) A member of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch or the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem; ellipsis of Orthodox Melkite.
(since 1724) A member of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church; ellipsis of Catholic Melkite.

Melody pn
Мелоди
A en given name.

Melpomene /mɛlˈpɒ.mɪ.ni/ pn
Мельпоме́на
(Greek god) The Muse of tragedy
(astronomy) 18 Melpomene, an asteroid.

Member of Parliament Members of Parliament n
депута́т парла́мента член парла́мента
(UK, Canada, Australia, NZ) A representative elected by the voters of an electoral district to a house of a parliament.

Memnon pn
Ме́мнон
(Greek mythology) An Ethiopian king and son of Tithonus and Eos. Considered a great warrior, he fought on the side of Troy and was killed by Achilles.

Memorial Day pn
День па́мяти
(United States) A federal holiday honoring fallen soldiers, sailors, and other servicemen observed on the last Monday in May.

Memphis /ˈmɛmfɪs/ pn
Ме́мфис
The name of several towns or cities in the US.

Mencius pn
Мэн-цзы
Chinese philosopher, follower of Confucius (?372 - 289 B.C.E., or 385 - 303/302 B.C.E.)

Mende /ˈmɛndi/ n
менде
A large West African ethnic group, speakers of the Mende language, living primarily in Sierra Leone and Liberia.

Mende /ˈmɛndi/ pn
менде
The language of the Mende people.

Mendeleev /ˌmɛndəlˈeɪəf/ pn
Менделе́ев
A transliteration of the Russian surname Менделе́ев (Mendeléjev), usually applying to Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev.

Menelaus /ˌmɛn.ɪˈleɪ.əs/ pn
Менела́й
(Greek mythology) the king of Mycenaean Sparta, the husband of Helen of Troy, the brother of Agamemnon, the leader of the Spartan contingent of the Greek army during the Trojan War

Mennonitism n
меннони́тство
The beliefs and practices of Mennonites.

Mensa /ˈmɛnsə/ pn
Столо́вая Гора́
(constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, originally named after Table Mountain in South Africa. It lies between the constellations of Hydrus and Volans.

Menshevik /ˈmɛnʃəvɪk/ Mensheviki Mensheviks n
меньшеви́к меньшеви́чка
(now, chiefly, historical) A member of the gradualist or moderate wing of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party during the years preceding the Russian Revolution, when they split with the Bolsheviks; or a member of a later independent moderate-Marxist party formed in 1917. [from 20th c.]

Mephistophelean more Mephistophelean most Mephistophelean adj
мефисто́фельский
Showing the cunning or ingenuity or wickedness typical of a devil.

Mephistopheles /ˌmɛ.fɪˈstɒ.fɪ.liːz/ pn
Мефисто́фель Мефистофель
The Devil to whom Faust sold his soul in the legend.

Mercedes /məˈseɪdiz/ /mɚˈseɪdiz/ Mercedes n
Мерс Мерседе́с
, a car manufactured by Mercedes-Benz.

Mercedes /məˈseɪdiz/ /mɚˈseɪdiz/ Mercedes pn
Мерсе́дес
A en given name, equivalent to English Mercy occasionally borrowed from Spanish.

Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benzes n
Мерседе́с Мерседе́с-Бе́нц
A car of a particular brand manufactured by Daimler AG.

Mercia /ˈmɜːsi.ə/ /ˈmɜːʃi.ə/ /ˈmɜːʃə/ /ˈmɝsi.ə/ /ˈmɝʃə/ pn
Ме́рсия
(historical) One of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England.

Mercurian Mercurians n
меркуриа́не меркуриа́нец меркуриа́нка
(science fiction) An inhabitant of the planet Mercury.

Mercury /ˈmɜː(ɹ)kjʊɹi/ /ˈmɝk(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɝkjəɹi/ pn
Мерку́рий Меркурий
(astronomy) The planet in the solar system with the closest orbit to the Sun, named after the god; represented by ☿.
(Roman god) The Roman god associated with speed, sometimes used as a messenger, wearing winged sandals; the Roman counterpart of the Greek god Hermes.

Merefa pn
Мере́фа
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Merkel /ˈmeɹkəl/ /ˈmɛɹkəl/ /ˈmɜːkəl/ pn
Ме́ркель
A surname from German.

Merlin /ˈmɜːlɪn/ /ˈmɝlɪn/ Merlins pn
Ме́рлин
A wizard in the Arthurian legend.

Merovingian /ˌmɛɹ.əˈvɪn.d͡ʒi.ən/ adj
меровингский
Of or relating to this dynasty.

Merovingian /ˌmɛɹ.əˈvɪn.d͡ʒi.ən/ Merovingians n
Меровинг
One of a Salian Frankish dynasty that came to rule the Franks in a region (known as Francia in Latin) largely corresponding to ancient Gaul from the middle of the 5th century, and whose politics involved frequent civil warfare among branches of the family.

Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year phraseologicalUnit
С Рождество́м Христо́вым и с Но́вым го́дом!
A traditional greeting for Christmas and the new year.

Mersa Matruh pn
Марса-Матрух Мерса-Матрух
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Mersin pn
Мерси́н
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Merv pn
Мерв
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Mesoarchean pn
мезоархе́й
(geology) The era from 3,200 Ma to 2,800 Ma.

Mesolithic adj
мезолити́ческий
Of or referring to the Middle Stone Age (also the Mesolithic period or the Mesolithic age), a prehistoric period that lasted between 10000 and 3000 BC.

Mesolithic n
Мезоли́т
Short for the Mesolithic period.

Mesopotamia /mɛsəpəˈteɪmɪə/ pn
Междуре́чье Месопота́мия
A region in Southwest Asia spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris that is the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man.

Mesopotamian /mɛsəpəˈteɪmɪən/ adj
месопота́мский
Of or pertaining to Mesopotamia.

Mesopotamian /mɛsəpəˈteɪmɪən/ Mesopotamians n
месопота́мец месопота́мка
A person from Mesopotamia or of Mesopotamian origin.

Mesozoic pn
мезозо́й мезозо́йская э́ра
(geology) The Mesozoic era.

Messapian pn
мессапский
The language spoken by these people.

Messiah pn
Месси́я
(Christianity) Jesus.

Messidor /ˈmɛsɪdɔː/ /ˌmɛsɪˈdɔɹ/ Messidors pn
мессидо́р
(historical) The tenth month of the French Republican Calendar, from June 19 or 20 to July 18 or 19.

Messina /mɛˈsiːnə/ Messinas pn
Месси́на Мессина
A surname from Italian.

Messine /ˈmɛsaɪn/ more Messine most Messine adj
ме́цский
Of or relating to the city of Metz

Metatron /ˈmɛtətɹɑn/ /ˈmɛtətɹɒn/ pn
Метатрон
(Christianity, Judaism) An archangel and the chancellor of Heaven and the scribe of the book of life, in Christian and Jewish folklore. According to medieval apocrypha, he is Enoch, ancestor of Noah, transformed into an angel.

Methodism Methodisms n
методи́зм
The Methodist Christian movement founded by John Wesley in 18th-century England.

Methodist /ˈmɛθədɪst/ Methodists n
методи́ст
A member of the Methodist Church; a Wesleyan.

Methodius pn
Мефо́дий Мефодий
A en given name, notably of the Byzantine Christian theologian and missionary.

Methuselah pn
Мафусаи́л
The oldest person whose age is recorded in the Hebrew Bible, having reportedly lived 969 years.

Metis /ˈmiːtɪs/ pn
Мети́да
(Greek god) A Titan who was the personification of wisdom, the first spouse of Zeus, and the mother of Athena
(astronomy) A satellite of Jupiter.
(astronomy) 9 Metis, a main belt asteroid.

Metro Manila pn
Метро Манила
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Metsamor pn
Мецамо́р
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Metz /mɛts/ pn
Мец
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A surname.

Metzian /ˈmɛtsi.ən/ /ˈmɛtsɪ.ən/ more Metzian most Metzian adj
ме́цский
Of or pertaining to the city of Metz.

Meuse /mjuːz/ pn
Маас
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Mexican /ˈmɛksək(ə)n/ /ˈmɛksɪk(ə)n/ more Mexican most Mexican adj
мексика́нский мексиканский
Of, from, or pertaining to the country of Mexico.

Mexican /ˈmɛksək(ə)n/ /ˈmɛksɪk(ə)n/ Mexicans n
мексика́нец мексика́нка
An individual from the country of Mexico or of Mexican descent.

Mexican duck Mexican ducks n
мексика́нская кря́ква
Anas diazi, a dabbling duck in the genus Anas which breeds in Mexico and the southern USA.

Mexican hairless /ˈmɛks.ɪ.kən ˈhɛə.ləs/ Mexican hairlesses n
ксолоитцкуинтли
A dog of a particular breed.

Mexican marigold Mexican marigolds n
ба́рхатцы африка́нские ба́рхатцы прямостоя́чие
A wild flowering plant, Tagetes erecta, native to Mexico and Central America, with numerous small orangish petals.

Mexican wolf Mexican wolves n
Волк мексика́нский
A rare subspecies of grey wolf, Canis lupus baileyi

Mexicanness n
мексика́нскость
The quality or characteristic of being Mexican.

Mexico /ˈmɛ.hi.koʊ/ /ˈmɛ.hi.kəʊ/ /ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/ /ˈmɛk.sɪ.kəʊ/ pn
Мексика Ме́ксика
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Mexico City /ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ sɪɾi/ /ˈmɛk.sɪ.kəʊ sɪti/ pn
Ме́хико Мехико
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Meänkieli pn
ме́янкиели
A language spoken by some 40,000–70,000 people mainly in Northern Sweden. It is a variant of Finnish with a structure and grammar similar to Finnish, but the vocabulary considerably influenced by Swedish.

Mi'kmaq /ˈmɪkmæk/ /ˈmɪɡmɔː/ /ˈmɪɡəmɒk/ pn
ми́кмак
The polysynthetic Eastern Algonquian language spoken by this people, closely related to Maliseet and Passamaquoddy.

MiG MiGs n
МиГ
Any of a series of Soviet and Russian fighter aircraft.

Mia /ˈmiːə/ pn
Ми́я
A en given name.

Miami /maɪˈæmi/ /maɪˈæmə/ pn
Майа́ми Майами
an extinct indigenous people of Florida.
Ellipsis of Miami River.; TemplateParserError:LuaError, a river flowing past the city of Miami, Dade.

Micah /ˈmaɪkə/ Micahs pn
Михе́й Михей
(especially) The minor prophet and author of the Book of Micah.
A en given name
A en given name.

Michael /ˈmaɪkəl/ [ˈmɐɪ.kɫ̩] Michaels pn
Михаи́л Михаил
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) An archangel associated with defending the faithful in the tribulation.
Майкл Михаи́л Михаил
A surname transferred from the given name.

Michaela /mɪˈkeɪ.lə/ pn
Микаэ́ла Михаэ́ла Мише́ль
A en given name.

Michaelmas /ˈmɪkəlməs/ Michaelmases pn
Миха́йлов де́нь
A Christian feast celebrated on the 29th of September in honour of the archangel Michael.

Michelangelesque /ˌmaɪkəlænd͡ʒəˈlɛsk/ more Michelangelesque most Michelangelesque adj
микела́нджеловский
Resembling or relating to the works of the artist Michelangelo (1475–1564).

Michelangelo /ˌmaɪkəlˈænd͡ʒəloʊ/ /ˌmaɪkəlˈænd͡ʒɪloʊ/ pn
Микела́нджело
A 15th- and 16th-century Italian artist, full name Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475–1564).

Michigan /ˈmɪʃəɡɪn/ /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/ pn
Мичига́н Мичиган
University of Michigan.

Mickey D's pn
Мак Макдак

Mickey Mouse pn
Ми́кки Ма́ус Микки Маус
The most famous Disney cartoon character, an anthropomorphic mouse with a falsetto voice and a cheerful disposition.

MicroPedia pn
Микропедию

Micronesia /ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈniː.zi.ə/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈniː.ʒə/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈniː.zi.ə/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈniː.ʃə/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈniː.ʒə/ /ˌmaɪkroʊˈniːʒə/ pn
Микроне́зия Микронезия
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Micronesian adj
микронези́йский
Of, from or pertaining to Micronesia or the Micronesian people.

Micronesian Micronesians n
микронези́ец микронези́йка
A person from Micronesia or of Micronesian descent.

Microscopium pn
Микроскоп
(constellation) A faint constellation of the southern spring sky, said to resemble a microscope. It lies south of the constellation of Capricornus.

Microsoft /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌsɑft/ /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌsɔft/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌsɑft/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌsɒft/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌsɔft/ pn
Ма́йкрософт Майкросо́фт
(trademark) Microsoft Corporation.

Microsoftian more Microsoftian most Microsoftian adj
майкрософтовский
(informal) Of or relating to Microsoft, or its products.

Mid-Autumn Festival Mid-Autumn Festivals n
пра́здник середи́ны о́сени
(collective) The East Asian festivals originating, inspired, or co-opted from the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival.

Midas /ˈmaɪ.dəs/ pn
Мида́с
(Greek mythology) A king who sought and was for a while granted the cherished but subtly dangerous magical power to turn anything he touched into gold.

Middelburg pn
Ми́дделбург
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Middle Ages /ˌmɪdl̩ ˈeɪdʒɪz/ pn
сре́дние века́ средневеко́вье средневековье
(history) The period of primarily European history between the decline of the Western Roman Empire (antiquity) and the early modern period or the Renaissance; the time between c. 500 and 1500.

Middle Armenian pn
среднеармянский
Middle period of the Armenian language, written down in the 11-17th centuries. Developed from Old Armenian, replaced by modern Armenian.

Middle Chinese pn
среднекита́йский
Chinese language spoken during Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties (6th century – 10th century)

Middle East pn
Бли́жний Восто́к Сре́дний Восто́к
(geopolitics) The region comprising West Asia without the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt (not just the Sinai) and all of Turkey (not just Asian Turkey).

Middle Eastern more Middle Eastern most Middle Eastern adj
ближневосто́чный
Of or relating to the Middle East.

Middle English pn
среднеангли́йский
The ancient or older language of Modern English, spoken in England and parts of Scotland (where it became Lowland Scots) from about 1100 AD to 1500 AD. It developed from Anglo-Saxon, also called Old English, with heavy influence from French and Latin after the Norman invasion.

Middle High German pn
средневерхненеме́цкий
An ancestor to the modern (High) German language, spoken from 1050 to about 1500. Some linguists prefer to use 1350 as the end of the Middle High German period, calling the period from 1350 to 1650 Early New High German in a broad sense.

Middle Iranian pn
среднеира́нский
Collectively, a number of Indo-European Iranian languages spoken between the 4th century BC and the 9th century AD.

Middle Kingdom pn
Поднебе́сная Сре́днее ца́рство Среди́нное Ца́рство
(literary) China.
Сре́днее ца́рство
(historical) Egypt from the time of its reunification under Mentuhotep II in the 11th Dynasty (ending the First Intermediate Period) to its disintegration during the 13th Dynasty and the beginning of the Second Intermediate Period.

Middle Low German pn
[[средненижненеме́цкий]] [[язы́к]]
A language or collection of dialects that descended from Old Saxon and is the ancestor of modern Low German, spoken from about 1100 to 1600.

Middle Persian pn
среднеперсидский
The ancestor of New Persian spoken from around 300 BC till about 800 AD, evolving from Old Persian.

Middle Welsh pn
средневаллийский
The Welsh language as spoken from the 12th to the 14th century.

Middle-earth pn
Средизе́мье Среднезе́мье Средьземе́лье
(fiction) The main setting of J. R. R. Tolkien's Lord of the Rings and other works.

Midrash /ˈmɪdrɑːʃ/ Midrashim Midrashot Midrashoth n
мидра́ш
A Rabbinic commentary on a text from the Hebrew Scripture.
The Rabbinic technique or tradition of such exegesis.

Mie pn
Ми́э Миэ́
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Migration Period pn
Великое переселение народов
(history) The age of mass migration of Germanic people in Europe during the early Middle Ages, circa 376 to 800 CE.

Mihranyan pn
Миграня́н
A surname from Armenian.

Mikoyan Mikoyans pn
Микоя́н
A surname from Armenian.

Milan /məˈlæn/ /məˈlɑn/ /mɪˈlæn/ /mɪˈlɑːn/ /mᵻˈlan/ /ˈmaɪlən/ /ˈmaɪlɪn/ pn
Мила́н Милан
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Ellipsis of AC Milan, the Italian city's football club/soccer team.

Milanese adj
мила́нский
From, or pertaining to, Milan.

Milanese Milanese Milaneses n
мила́нец мила́нка
A native or inhabitant of Milan.

Miletus /maɪˈliːtəs/ pn
Миле́т
ancient Greek city on the west coast of Caria, Anatolia

Milky Way pn
Мле́чный Путь Млечный Путь
(galaxy) The Milky Way Galaxy, the galaxy in which Earth is located; extension of the night sky phenomenon.
(astronomy) A broad band of diffuse white light, visible in the night sky; our view of the dense portions of the Milky Way Galaxy from inside the galaxy. [from late 14th c.]

Miller /ˈmɪlɚ/ Millers pn
Мельников Мельникова
(countable) An English and Scottish surname originating as an occupation for a miller.

Miltiades pn
Мильтиа́д
A en given name

Milton Keynes /ˌmɪltən ˈkiːnz/ pn
Милтон-Кинс
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Mimas /ˈmaɪməs/ pn
Ми́мант Ми́мас
(Greek mythology) A son of Gaia; one of the Gigantes.

Min Dong pn
восточноми́ньский минь-ду́н
A Chinese language, spoken in the eastern part of Fujian, including its capital city Fuzhou.

Min Nan pn
миньна́нь южноми́ньский
A group of local languages/dialects which can trace their origins to southern Fujian province, China. In common parlance, Southern Min usually refers to Hokkien, which includes Amoy dialect, Taiwanese Hokkien and other varieties in Southeast Asia. It belongs to the Min dialect group of the Sinitic branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family.

Minaean /mɪ.ˈniː.ən/ more Minaean most Minaean adj
маи́нский мине́йский
Of or pertaining to Minaean culture.

Minaean /mɪ.ˈniː.ən/ Minaeans n
мине́ец
(history) An individual of the ancient Minaean people.

Minaean /mɪ.ˈniː.ən/ pn
маи́нский мине́йский
An extinct Semitic language of the Epigraphic South Arabian ones spoken in Arabia.

Minangkabau pn
минангкабау
A Malayo-Polynesian language of Malaysia and Indonesia.

Minas Gerais pn
Ми́нас-Жера́йс
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Minato pn
Мина́то
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Minch pn
Норт-Минч

Mindanao /ˌmɪndəˈnaʊ/ pn
Миндана́о
One of the three island groups in the Philippines

Minecraft /maɪn.kɹæft/ /maɪn.kɹɐːft/ /maɪn.kɹɑːft/ [ˈmaɪ̯ŋ.kɹæft] pn
майнкрафт
(video games) A sandbox video game (released 2011) in which players explore a three-dimensional world made of blocks and can craft items and build structures.

Minecrafter /ˈmaɪnkɹɑːftə/ /ˈmaɪnˌkɹæftɚ/ Minecrafters n
майнкрафтер
(video games) A person who plays the game Minecraft.

Minecrafty Minecraftier Minecraftiest more Minecrafty most Minecrafty adj
майнкрафтовский
(video games, informal) Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of Minecraft.

Mineralnye Vody pn
Минера́льные Во́ды
A town in Stavropol krai, Russia

Minerva /mɪˈnɜː.və/ /mɪˈnɝ.və/ Minervas pn
Мине́рва
(Roman god) The goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts, especially crafts and in particular weaving. She is the Roman counterpart of Athena.

Ming /mɪŋ/ pn
Мин
The era of Chinese history during which the dynasty reigned

Ming dynasty pn
Мин дина́стия Мин
A Chinese dynasty that lasted from 1368–1644 C.E..

Mingrelian /mɪnˈɡɹiːli.ən/ adj
мегре́льский мингре́льский
Of, from, or pertaining to Samegrelo, the Mingrelian people or the Mingrelian language.

Mingrelian /mɪnˈɡɹiːli.ən/ Mingrelians n
мегре́л мегре́лец мегре́лка
A person who speaks this language.

Mingrelian /mɪnˈɡɹiːli.ən/ pn
мегре́льский мингре́льский
A Kartvelian language spoken in parts of Georgia (mainly Samegrelo and Abkhazia).

Minkowski spacetime Minkowski spacetimes n
простра́нство минко́вского

Minneapolis /mɪniˈæpəlɪs/ pn
Миннеаполис
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Minnesota /ˌmɪnɪˈsoʊtə/ [ˌmɪnɪˈsoʊɾə] pn
Миннесо́та Миннесота
University of Minnesota, Twin Cities.

Minnie /ˈmɪni/ Minnies pn
Минни
A diminutive of the female names Wilhelmina, Minerva, Mary, Mina and Mamie. Popular as a formal female given name in the 19th century.

Minoan /mɪˈnəʊən/ adj
минойский
Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age (about 3000-1050 B.C.E.).

Minorca /mɪˈnɔː(ɹ)kə/ pn
Мено́рка Мино́рка
A breed of poultry.

Minos /ˈmaɪnɒs/ /ˈmaɪnəs/ pn
Ми́нос
(Greek mythology) The mythological first king of Crete, a son of Zeus by Europa, who imprisoned the Minotaur in a labyrinth and after death was made a judge of the dead in Hades; a putative corresponding historical person.

Minsk /mɪnsk/ pn
Минск Менск
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Minsker Minskers n
минча́нин минча́нка минчу́к минчу́чка
A resident of Minsk.

Mir pn
Мир
A Soviet, later Russian space station.

Mira pn
Мира
(star) A binary star in the constellation Cetus, Omicron (ο) Ceti. The system contains a variable red giant and a white dwarf. Its brightness varies from a magnitude 2 at its brightest to a magnitude 10 at its dimmest.

Miramichi /ˌmɪ.rə.mɪˈʃiː/ pn
Мирами́ши
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Miranda /mɪˈɹændə/ pn
Мира́нда
A en given name.
One of the moons of Uranus.

Mirandese pn
мира́ндский миранде́с
An endangered Romance language spoken in the northeastern corner of Portugal, principally in the municipalities of Miranda do Douro and Vimioso.

Miriam /ˈmɪɹɪəm/ pn
Мириа́м
The sister of Moses and Aaron and the daughter of Amram and Jochebed.
Ма́рья Мари́я Мариа́мна
A en given name.

Misesian Misesians n
мизесианец
A person who substantially agrees with the economic analyses of Ludwig von Mises.

Miskolc pn
Ми́школьц
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Miss /mɪs/ /ˈmɪz/ Misses Mlles n
ба́рышня госпожа́ де́вушка мадемуазе́ль мисс
Form of address, now used chiefly for an unmarried woman; used chiefly of girls before the mid-1700s, and thereafter used also of adult women without regard to marital status.
Form of address for a teacher or a waitress.

Mississippi /ˌmɪ.sɪˈsɪ.pi/ pn
Миссиси́пи Миссисипи
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Missouri /mə-/ /mɪˈzɔːɹi/ /mɪˈzɝ.i/ /mɪˈzɝ.ə/ /mɪˈzʊəɹi/ /mɪˈzʊɹ.i/ pn
Миссу́ри Миссури
An indigenous Siouan tribe that originally lived in the Great Lakes region of United States.

Mitanni /mɪˈtæni/ pn
Митанни
(historical) Hurrian kingdom in northern Mesopotamia from circa 1500 B.C.E., at the height of its power, during the 14th century BC, encompassing what is today southeastern Turkey, northern Syria and northern Iraq.

Mithra pn
Ми́тра
(rare, esoterica, hyperforeign) Roman Mithras.

Mithraeum /mɪˈθɹi.əm/ Mithraea Mithraeums n
ми́треум
A grotto where the god Mithra was worshipped.

Mito pn
Мито
capital city of Ibaraki prefecture, Japan.

Miusynsk pn
Миуси́нск
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Miyagi Miyagis pn
Мия́ги
A surname from Japanese.

Miyako pn
мия́коское наре́чие
The Miyako language of the island, one of several Ryūkyūan languages.

Miyazaki /ˌmiːjəˈzæki/ /ˌmiːjəˈzɑːki/ Miyazakis pn
Миядза́ки
A city, capital of Miyazaki prefecture, Japan.

Mizar pn
Мицар
(star) A binary star in the constellation Ursa Major; Zeta (ζ) Ursae Majoris.

Mizo /ˈmɪzoʊ/ pn
Мизо
A language spoken in India, especially Mizoram, and adjoining parts of Bangladesh and Myanmar.

Mizoram /mɪˈzɔəɹəm/ /mɪˈzɔːɹəm/ /ˈmɪzəʊɹam/ /ˌmɪzəˈɹæm/ pn
Мизора́м
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Mizrahi more Mizrahi most Mizrahi adj
мизра́хи
Of, or relating to Jews of Middle Eastern origin, and their traditions, customs, and rituals.

Mizrahi Mizrahim Mizrahis n
мизра́хи
A Mizrahi Jew.

Mjollnir /ˈmjɒlnɪə/ /ˈmjɔlnɪɹ/ pn
Мьёллнир Мьёльнир
(Norse mythology) The hammer of the Norse god Thor.

Mkhitar pn
Мхита́р
A transliteration of the Armenian male given name Մխիթար (Mxitʿar).

Mkhitaryan pn
Мхитаря́н
A surname from Armenian.

Mladá Boleslav pn
Мла́да-Бо́леслав
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Mnemosyne /nɪˈmɒ.sɪ.ni/ /nɪˈmɒ.zɪ.ni/ pn
Мнемози́на Мнемоси́на
(Greek god) A Titaness and the personification of thought, intellect and memory. She is the daughter of Gaia and Uranus, and the mother of the Muses by Zeus.

Mnuchin Mnuchins pn
Менухин Минухин Мнухин Мнушкин
A Jewish surname from Russian.

Moab /ˈmoʊ.æb/ /ˈməʊ.æb/ pn
Моа́в

Moabite /ˈmoʊ.əˌbaɪt/ /ˈməʊ.əˌbaɪt/ Moabites n
моавитянин моавитянка
A native or inhabitant of Moab.

Moabite /ˈmoʊ.əˌbaɪt/ /ˈməʊ.əˌbaɪt/ pn
моавитский
An extinct Canaanite Semitic language, spoken in Moab (modern-day northwestern Jordan). Extinct since 5th century BCE.

Mobilian pn
мобильский жарго́н мобильский торго́вый язы́к яма́
An informal Native American trade language used among the tribes of the US Southeast, primarily along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. May have originally been the language of one particular tribe.

Mocha pn
Мо́кка Мо́ха
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A en given name.
A surname.

Modena /ˈmoʊdɪnə/ /ˈmɒdɪnə/ pn
Модена
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Modern Greek pn
новогре́ческий
The Greek language as spoken by the Greek people since the fall of Constantinople in 1453. It was written using polytonic script until 1982, when this was officially dropped in favour of monotonic.

Modern Monetary Theory pn
Современная денежная теория
A heterodox economic school of thought that posits that fiscal policy, set to constrain inflation and enable full employment, should be the primary economic stabiliser and prioritises reflection on the nature of money from a chartalist perspective.

Modern Standard Arabic pn
САЛЯ литерату́рный ара́бский язы́к совреме́нный ара́бский литерату́рный язы́к фу́сха
The standard and literary variety of Arabic used in writing and in formal speech in the Arab world since c. the 19th century.

Moesia /miːʃi.ə/ /ˈmiːsi.ə/ /ˈmiːʒə/ pn
Мёзия
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Mogadishu /-ˈdɪʃ-/ /ˌmoʊ.ɡəˈdi.ʃu/ /ˌmɒɡəˈdiːʃuː/ pn
Могади́шо Могади́шу
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Mogherini pn
Могери́ни
A surname from Italian.

Mogilev pn
Могилёв
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Mohammedan /-n̩/ /moʊˈhæm.ə.dən/ /məˈhæm.ɪ.dən/ adj
магомета́нский магометанский
(now, largely, _, obsolete, and, offensive) Muslim, Islamic.

Mohammedan /-n̩/ /moʊˈhæm.ə.dən/ /məˈhæm.ɪ.dən/ Mohammedans n
магомета́нин магомета́нка
(now, largely, _, obsolete, and, offensive) Muslim.

Mohave /moʊˈhɑː.vi/ pn
моха́ве
A Yuman language spoken by Mohave people of California and Arizona.

Mohawk /ˈmoʊhɔːk/ Mohawk Mohawks n
могавк могаук мохавк мохок
A member of an indigenous people of North America originally from the Mohawk Valley in upstate New York to southern Quebec and eastern Ontario, the easternmost of the Iroquois Five Nations.
ироке́з
A hairstyle where both sides are shaved, with the hair along the crest of the head kept long, and usually styled so as to stand straight up.

Mohawk /ˈmoʊhɔːk/ pn
могаук могаукский мохавк мохаук мохок
The Iroquoian language spoken by these North American indigenous people.

Mohican Mohicans n
могика́нин могика́нка
A member of this tribe; a Mohican.

Mohyliv-Podilskyi pn
Могилёв-Подо́льский
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Moira /ˈmɔɪɹə/ Moirai pn
Мо́йра
(Greek god) The personification of fate, especially as Clotho, Lachesis and Atropos.

Mokosh pn
Мокошь
The Slavic goddess of the earth, moisture, weaving, fertility, women, life, and death.

Moksha Mokshas n
мокшанин мокшанка
A member of the people who speak this language.

Moksha pn
мокша́нский
A language of the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family, spoken by about 428,000 people in the western and southern parts of Mordovia, a dependent republic within Russia, and the adjacent regions of Tambov, Penza, Samara, Ulyanovsk, Saratov, Tatarstan, Buguruslan and Bashkortostan.

Mokshas n
мо́кша мо́кшане мо́кши
Moksha people, Mordvinian ethnic group

Moldavia pn
Молда́вия Молдо́ва
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Moldavian SSR pn
Молда́вская ССР
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Moldova while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1940–1941 and 1945–1991).

Moldova /mɑlˈdoʊ.və/ /mɒlˈdəʊ.və/ /mɔlˈdoʊ.və/ /ˈmɒl.də.və/ pn
Молдо́ва Молда́вия Молдавия
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Moldovan adj
молда́вский молдо́вский
Relating to the country of Moldova.
Relating to the Moldovan language.

Moldovan Moldovans n
молдава́нин молдава́нка
An inhabitant of the Republic of Moldova.

Moldovan pn
молда́вский
The dialect of Romanian spoken in the Republic of Moldova, which may be written in either the Cyrillic or the Roman alphabet.

Molieresque more Molieresque most Molieresque adj
молье́ровский
Reminiscent of Molière (Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, 1622–1673), French playwright and actor.

Molise /mɔˈli.zeɪ/ pn
Моли́зе
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Molochansk pn
Молоча́нск
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Molodohvardiisk pn
Молодогварде́йск
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Molotov pn
Мо́лотов
A transliteration of the Russian surname Молотов (Molotov)

Molotov cocktail /ˈmɒ.ləˌtɒf ˈkɒk.teɪl/ /ˈmɔ.ləˌtɔv ˈkɔk.teɪl/ Molotov cocktails n
кокте́йль Мо́лотова коктейль Молотова
A crude incendiary bomb made from a glass bottle, either filled with a flammable liquid such as petroleum and supplied with a rag for a fuse that is lit just before being hurled, or filled with such a mix of flammable liquids that it ignites itself when it is smashed and its contents are exposed to air.

Molotschna pn
Моло́чная

Moluccas /məˈlʌkəz/ pn
Молу́ккские острова́
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Momus pn
Мом
(Greek mythology) The personification of satire and mockery.

Mon Mon Mons n
пн. пнд. пон. понед.
Monday
мон
A member of a people living primarily in the Mon State of Myanmar (also known as Burma), and in Thailand.

Mon pn
мо́нский
The language of this people, in the Austroasiatic language family.

Mona Lisa /ˌmoʊnə ˈlisə/ /ˌməʊnə ˈliːzə/ Mona Lisas pn
Джоко́нда Мо́на Ли́за
A painting by Leonardo da Vinci, widely considered as the most famous painting in history.

Monaco /mɒˈnɑː.kəʊ/ /ˈmɑ.nə.koʊ/ /ˈmɒ.nə.kəʊ/ pn
Мона́ко Монако
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Monaghan /ˈmɒnəhən/ /ˈmʌnəhən/ Monaghans pn
Мо́нахан
A placename
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An Irish surname.

Monastir pn
Би́тола
(historical) Bitola in North Macedonia.

Monastyryshche pn
Монастыри́ще
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Monastyryska pn
Монастыри́ска
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Monchique pn
Монши́ке Монши́ки
a small islet off the coast of the island of Flores, in the western part of the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores

Monday /ˈmʌn.deɪ/ /ˈmʌn.di/ adv
в [[понеде́льник]] понедельник
(US, Canada) on Monday

Monday /ˈmʌn.deɪ/ /ˈmʌn.di/ Mondays n
понедельник понеде́льник
The second day of the week in many religious traditions, and the first day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm. It follows Sunday and precedes Tuesday.

Mong Kok /ˈmɒŋˌkɒk/ /ˌmɒŋˈkɒk/ pn
Ванцзя́о Монгго́к
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Mongolia /mɑːŋˈɡoʊli.ə/ /mɒŋˈɡəʊli.ə/ pn
Монго́лия Монголия
Region in East Asia, including Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia, sometimes also including Buryatia, Tuva, Altay.

Mongolian /mɒŋˈɡoʊliən/ more Mongolian most Mongolian adj
монго́льский монгольский
Of or relating to Mongolia or its peoples, languages, or cultures.

Mongolian /mɒŋˈɡoʊliən/ Mongolians n
монго́л монго́лка
(countable) A native or inhabitant of Mongolia.
[[монго́льский]] [[язы́к]] монго́льский
(uncountable) A group of languages from Mongolia, specifically Khalkha, the official language of Mongolia.
монго́л монголо́ид
A person of the mongoloid physical type.

Mongolian People's Republic pn
МНР Монго́льская Наро́дная Респу́блика
(historical) the Mongolian state between 1924 and 1992.

Mongolian Plateau pn
Монго́льское плато́
A plateau located between Mongolia, China and Russia with an area of approximately 3,200,000 square kilometres.

Mongolian gazelle Mongolian gazelles n
дзерен
A medium-sized antelope native to the semiarid Central Asian steppes of Mongolia, as well as some parts of Siberia and China, Procapra gutturosa.

Mongolian spot Mongolian spots n
монго́льское пятно́
A benign, flat, congenital, usually blue to blue-black birthmark on the lower back with wavy borders and irregular shape, prevalent among East Asians, South-East Asians, Polynesians, Native Americans, East Africans, and the Turkish people. It normally disappears three to five years after birth and almost always by puberty.

Mongolist Mongolists n
монголи́ст монголи́стка
One who studies Mongolia, the Mongolic languages or Mongolian culture.

Mongolistics /ˌmɒŋ.ɡə.ˈlɪs.tɪks/ n
монголове́дение
The study of the Mongolic languages.

Monica /ˈmɑ.nɪ.kə/ /ˈmɒn.ɪ.kə/ pn
Мо́ника Моника
A en given name.

Monoceros pn
Единорог
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a unicorn. It lies amid the Milky Way, just east of the constellation Orion.

Monophysite /məˈnɒfɪsaɪt/ Monophysites n
монофизит
(Christianity) A member of a Christian sect which held that Jesus Christ has one nature, as opposed to the Chalcedonian view that Christ has two natures, both fully man and fully God, and is co-eternal and co-substantial with the Father.

Monopoly pn
монопо́лия
(games, board games) A board game in which players use play money to buy and trade properties, with the objective of forcing opponents into bankruptcy.

Monroe /mənˈɹoʊ/ pn
Монро́
A Scottish topographic surname from Scottish Gaelic from Gaelic words meaning "foot of a hill"

Monrovia /mənˈroʊviə/ pn
Монро́вия
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Several places in the United States:
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Monsignor /mɑnˈsiː.njɚ/ /mɒn.siːˈnjɔː/ /mɒnˈsiː.njə/ Monsignori Monsignors n
монсеньо́р
(Roman Catholic) An ecclesiastic title bestowed on some Roman Catholic clerics by the Pope

Mont Blanc /-ˈblɑŋk/ /ˌmɑn-/ /ˌmɒ̃ ˈblɒ̃(k)/ /ˌmɔn ˈblɑnk/ pn
Монбла́н
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Montagu's harrier Montagu's harriers n
лугово́й лу́нь
A migratory bird of prey of the harrier family, Circus pygargus.

Montana /mɒnˈtænə/ Montanas pn
Монта́на Монтана
A en given name, specifically from the name of the U.S. state.

Monte Carlo pn
Монте-Ка́рло
A part of Monaco famous for its casinos.

Monte Carlo method Monte Carlo methods n
ме́тод Мо́нте-Ка́рло
(mathematics, statistics) Any of a class of techniques for estimating the solution of a numerical mathematical problem by means of a random artificial sampling experiment that simulates the problem.

Montenegrin /-ˈneɪɡɹɪn/ /ˌmɒntɪˈniːɡɹɪn/ more Montenegrin most Montenegrin adj
черного́рский черногорский
relating to Montenegro (country)
relating to Montenegrins (ethnic group)

Montenegrin /-ˈneɪɡɹɪn/ /ˌmɒntɪˈniːɡɹɪn/ Montenegrins n
черного́рец черного́рка
(countable) a person from Montenegro (country)
черного́рский черногорский
(uncountable) The standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken in Montenegro.

Montenegro /mɒn.tɪˈneɪ.ɡɹəʊ/ /mɒn.tɪˈnɛɡ.ɹəʊ/ /ˌmɑn.təˈneɪ.ɡɹoʊ/ /ˌmɑn.tɪˈni.ɡɹoʊ/ Montenegroes pn
Черного́рия Монтене́гро Черногория
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Monterrey /ˌmɑntəˈɹeɪ/ /ˌmɒntəˈɹeɪ/ pn
Монтерре́й
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Montevideo /ˌmɒntɪvɪˈdeɪəʊ/ /ˌmɒntɪˈvɪdiəʊ/ pn
Монтевиде́о Монтевидео
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Montferrat /ˌmɑntfəˈɹɑt/ /ˌmɒntfəˈɹat/ pn
Монферра́т
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Montmartre pn
Монма́ртр

Montparnasse pn
Монпарна́с

Montpellier /mɒnˈpɛlieɪ/ /mɒnˌpɛliˈeɪ/ pn
Монпелье́
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Montreal /ˌmɑntɹiˈɔl/ /ˌmɒntɹiˈɔːl/ /ˌmɔ̃ɹeɪˈæl/ /ˌmʌntɹiːˈɒl/ pn
Монреа́ль
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Montserrat /mɒn(t)səˈɹæt/ /mɒn(t)səˈɹɒt/ pn
Монсерра́т Монтсеррат
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Monywa pn
Моунъюа́
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Monégasque /ˈmɒ.nə.ɡask/ /ˌmɒ.nɪˈɡask/ adj
монакский
Of or relating to Monaco or its inhabitants.

Monégasque /ˈmɒ.nə.ɡask/ /ˌmɒ.nɪˈɡask/ Monégasques n
монаковец монаковка монакцы
A native or inhabitant of Monaco.

Moon pn
Луна́ луна́ ме́сяц
The Earth's moon; the sole natural satellite of the Earth, represented in astronomy and astrology by ☾.
Аль-Ка́мар
The 54th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

Moor /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ /mʊə/ /mʊɹ/ Moors n
мавр
(historical) A member of an Islamic people of Arab or Berber origin ruling Spain and parts of North Africa from the 8th to the 15th centuries.

Moorish /ˈmɔɹ.ɪʃ/ /ˈmɔː.ɹɪʃ/ /ˈmʊə.ɹɪʃ/ /ˈmʊɹ.ɪʃ/ more Moorish most Moorish adj
маврита́нский
Of or pertaining to the Moors or their culture.
(architecture) Of or pertaining to a style of Spanish and Portuguese architecture from the time of the Moors, characterized by the horseshoe arch and ornate, geometric decoration.

Moosehead Lake pn
о́зеро Му́схед
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Morava pn
Мора́ва
A river in Southeastern Europe, through Serbia, a tributary of the Danube.

Moravia /mɔˈɹeɪvi.ə/ /məˈɹeɪvi.ə/ pn
Мора́вия Моравия
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Mordecai /ˈmɔː(ɹ)dəkaɪ̯/ pn
Мардохе́й
(Biblical character) One of the main personalities in the Book of Esther. He adopted and raised his cousin Esther and foiled a plot to assassinate the king.

Mordovia pn
Мордо́вия Мордовия
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More /mɔːˈreɪ/ pn
мооре
The Volta-Congo language of the Mossi people, mainly spoken in part of Burkina Faso.

Morgan le Fay /ˌmɔːɡən lə ˈfeɪ/ pn
Морга́на фе́я Морга́на
(Arthurian legend) The half sister of King Arthur, known for being a powerful enchantress.

Morioka pn
Морио́ка
A surname from Japanese.

Mormon /ˈmɔɹmən/ /ˈmɔːmən/ adj
мормо́нский
(sometimes, _, proscribed) Of, or pertaining to, the faith established by Joseph Smith, Jr.

Mormon /ˈmɔɹmən/ /ˈmɔːmən/ Mormons n
мормо́н мормо́нка
(originally, derogatory, sometimes, proscribed) A believer in the Mormon religion, which views Joseph Smith as a prophet of God and holds the Bible and the Book of Mormon as its primary scriptures.

Mormon /ˈmɔɹmən/ /ˈmɔːmən/ pn
Мормо́н
In Mormonism, an ancient American prophet who compiled the Book of Mormon.

Mormonism Mormonisms pn
мормонизм
Religious, ideological, and cultural aspects of the various denominations of the Latter-day Saint movement.

Moroccan adj
марокка́нский марокканский
Of, from, or pertaining to Morocco or the Moroccan people.

Moroccan Moroccans n
марокка́нец марокка́нка
A person from Morocco or of Moroccan descent.

Morocco /mɔɹˈɑkoʊ/ /məˈɹɑkoʊ/ /məˈɹɒkəʊ/ pn
Маро́кко Марокко
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Moroni /məˈɹoʊnaɪ/ /məˈɹəʊnaɪ/ pn
Моро́ний
(Mormonism) A prophet and military and spiritual leader of the Nephites, author of one of the books in the Book of Mormon.

Moroni /məˈɹɑni/ /məˈɹəʊni/ pn
Моро́ни
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Morpheus /ˈmɔɹ.fɪ.əs/ /ˈmɔɹˌfjus/ /ˈmɔː.fjuːs/ /ˈmɔː.fɪ.əs/ pn
Морфей
(Greek mythology) The god and personification of dreams; according to the Roman poet Ovid, one of the sons of Somnus, the god of sleep.

Morris column Morris columns n
афи́шная ту́мба
A cylindrical outdoor sidewalk structure (like a column) used for advertising; an advertising column

Morrison /ˈmɔɹɪsən/ pn
Мо́ррисон
A Scottish surname originating as a patronymic.

Morse code Morse codes n
а́збука Мо́рзе код Мо́рзе
(telecommunications) A character code represented by dots and dashes (or short and long pulses), originally used to send messages by telegraph, later by flashes of light or by radio.

Morshyn pn
Мо́ршин
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Moscow /ˈmɑskaʊ/ /ˈmɑskoʊ/ /ˈmɒskəʊ/ /ˈmɔskɐʉ/ pn
Москва Мо́скоу Москва́
(metonymy, politics) The government of Russia or the Soviet Union.
Мо́скоу
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Moscow Time pn
МСК моско́вское вре́мя
The time of day in the time zone that encompasses an area of western Russia, including Moscow.

Moses /ˈmoʊzəs/ /ˈmoʊzəz/ /ˈməʊzɪs/ /ˈməʊzɪz/ pn
Моисе́й Моисей
The pharaonic patriarch who led the enslaved Hebrews out of Egypt, the brother of Aaron and Miriam described in the Book of Exodus and the Quran.

Moshchun pn
Мощу́н

Moskva /məsˈkvɑː/ /ˈmɒs.kvə/ pn
Москва́
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Mospyne pn
Мо́спино
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Mossad pn
Мосса́д
The national intelligence agency of Israel.

Most High pn
Всевы́шний
(religion) One of the titles of God. Supreme, most magnificent.

Mostyska pn
Мости́ска
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Mosul /ˈməʊsəl/ pn
Мосу́л

Mother Earth pn
Мать-Земля
The personification of the Earth, (chiefly) conceived as a fertile, nurturing, and loving mother.

Mother Hubbard Mother Hubbards n
[[миссионер|миссионе́рское]] [[пла́тье]]
(fashion) A long, wide, loose gown with long sleeves and a high neck originally introduced by Christian missionaries as an adaptation of 19th-century European fashion to Polynesia but subsequently inclusive of lighter and more colorful variations.

Mother Russia pn
Матушка Россия Россия-Матушка
A national personification of Russia as a woman, appearing in patriotic posters, statues, etc.

Mother Teresa pn
мать Тере́за
A nun who worked among the poor for many decades in India.

Mother of God pn
Богома́терь Богоро́дица Ма́терь Бо́жия Ма́терь Бо́жья
(Christianity) A dogmatic title of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her role as mother of God.

Mother's Day Mother's Days n
День ма́тери День матери
(US, Canada) A day in honor of one's mother on the second Sunday in May in the United States and Canada.

Motu pn
моту
An Oceanic language of Papua New Guinea.

Moulmein /moʊlˈmeɪn/ /məʊlˈmeɪn/ pn
Моламья́йн Моулме́йн
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Mount Athos pn
Афо́н Святая Гора
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Mount Everest Mount Everests pn
Джомолу́нгма Эвере́ст
(uncountable) TemplateParserError:LuaError; the world’s highest mountain.

Mount Fuji pn
Фу́дзи Фудзиса́н Фудзия́ма
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Mount Mayon /mə.ˈjɔn/ pn
Майон (вулкан)
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Mount Megiddo pn
Меги́ддо
TemplateParserError:LuaError near the kibbutz of Megiddo, known for its historical, geographical, and theological importance.

Mount of Olives pn
Елео́нская гора́ Ма́сли́чная гора́
A mountain ridge east of and adjacent to the Old City of Jerusalem, a holy place for both Judaism and Christianity.

Moutai pn
маота́й
A brand of Chinese baijiu produced in the town of Maotai in the province of Guizhou.

Movsesyan pn
Мовсеся́н
A surname from Armenian.

Mozambican more Mozambican most Mozambican adj
мозамби́кский
Of, belonging to, or relating to Mozambique or its people.

Mozambican Mozambicans n
мозамби́кец
A native or inhabitant of Mozambique, or a descendant of such person.

Mozambique /ˌmoʊ.zæmˈbiːk/ pn
Мозамбик Мозамби́к
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Mozarab /moʊˈzæɹəb/ /moʊˈzɛɹəb/ /məʊˈzæɹəb/ Mozarabs n
мозараб
An Iberian Christian living under Arab domination.

Mozarabic /moʊˈzæɹəbɪk/ /moʊˈzɛɹəbɪk/ /məʊˈzæɹəbɪk/ pn
мосарабский
A continuum of closely related Romance dialects spoken in Muslim-dominated areas of the Iberian Peninsula during the early stages of Romance language development in Iberia.

Mozart /ˈmoʊtsaɹt/ /ˈməʊtsɑːt/ Mozarts pn
Мо́царт
A surname from German; (music) used specifically of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791), a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period.

Mozartian more Mozartian most Mozartian adj
моцартовский
Of or pertaining to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791), prolific and influential composer of classical music.

Mr. /ˈmɪstəɹ/ [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)] [ˈmɪstɚ] Messrs. n
г-н господи́н ми́стер
(US, Canada) A title used before the surname in theory, though not generally in practice, above some undefined social level, too old to be addressed as “Master”, not a knight or of some higher rank, and, in Britain though not in the United States, not entitled to be addressed as “Dr.”.

Mrs /ˈmɪs/ /ˈmɪsəz/ /ˈmɪsɪz/ /ˈmɪz/ Mmes Mrses n
г-жа госпожа́ мада́м ми́ссис
(used before an adult woman's name or surname, used for any high-status woman without regard to marital status until the 1800s, after which it began to be reserved for married, divorced and widowed women and used with their married surnames)

Ms /məz/ /ˈmɪs/ /ˈmɪz/ Mses Mss n
г-жа госпожа́
Title used before an adult woman's name or surname, especially when it is not desired or possible to indicate her marital status with Miss or Mrs.

Mstsislaw pn
Мсти́славль
a town in the Mahiloŭ Province of Belarus

Mtskheta /mətsˈkeɪtə/ pn
Мцхе́та
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Mtskheta-Mtianeti pn
Мцхета-Мтианети
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Muay Thai /muːeɪ ˈtaɪ/ /mweɪ ˈtaɪ/ n
муай-тай та́йский бокс тай-бокс
(martial arts) A sport practiced in Thailand which is similar to boxing but also allows strikes with the shins, feet, elbows, and knees.

Mudanjiang /muːdɑːnd͡ʒiˈɑːŋ/ pn
Муданьцзя́н
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Mueller /ˈmjuːlə/ /ˈmjuːlɚ/ /ˈmʌlə/ /ˈmʌlɚ/ pn
Мю́ллер
A surname from German.

Muggle /ˈmʌɡ(ə)l/ /ˈmʌɡl̩/ Muggles n
магл маггл
A person who has no magical abilities.

Muhammad /mʊˈhæməd/ /mʊˈhɑməd/ Muhammads pn
Магоме́т Моха́ммед Муха́ммад Муха́ммед
(uncountable) The figure who introduced Islam, the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.
су́ра Муха́ммад
(uncountable) The 47th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.
Моха́ммед Муха́ммад Муха́ммед
(countable) A en given name very popular among Muslims.

Muhu pn
Мо́он Му́ху Му́хумаа
Third largest island in Estonia, located between Saaremaa and the continent.

Mukachevo pn
Мука́чево
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Multan pn
Мулта́н
A city located in the South of the Punjab Province of Pakistan.

Mumbai /mʊm.ˈbaɪ/ pn
Бомбе́й Мумба́и
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Munich /ˈmjuːnɪk/ pn
Мю́нхен мю́нхенский Мюнхен
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Munsee /ˈmʌn.si/ pn
мунси
An endangered Eastern Algonquian language, one of the two Lenape / Delaware languages (the other is called Unami), spoken aboriginally in the vicinity of what is now New York City.

Munster /ˈmʌnstəɹ/ pn
Ма́нстер
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Muntenia /mʊnˈtɛni.ə/ pn
Мунте́ния
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Muntinlupa /mʊntɪnˈlupɑ/ pn
Мунтинлупа
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Murat /mʊˈɹɑt/ pn
Мурат
a river in the Armenian Highland, a tributary of the Euphrates

Murcia pn
Му́рсия
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Muriel /ˈmjʊəɹɪ.əl/ pn
Ма́риэль Мю́риэл Мюрие́ль
A en given name of mostly British usage.

Murmansk pn
Му́рманск Мурма́нск
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Murphy bed Murphy beds n
складна́я кровать
(North America) A light type of bed designed to be folded up or swung into a wall or closet for storage when not in use. [from 20th c.]

Murphy's law pn
зако́н Мёрфи зако́н по́длости
An adage which states that if anything can go wrong, then it will.

Murray /ˈmɝi/ /ˈmʌɹi/ Murrays pn
Ма́рри Му́ррей
The Murray River, TemplateParserError:LuaError. Named after Sir George Murray.

Musca pn
Му́ха Муха
(constellation) An autumn constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a fly, between the constellations of Carina and Apus.

Muscat /ˈmʌskæt/ pn
Маска́т
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Musco Muscoes Muscos pn
Муско
A surname from Sicilian.

Muscovian more Muscovian most Muscovian adj
моско́вский
In, from, or otherwise relating to Muscovy

Muscovite /ˈmʌs.kəˌvaɪt/ adj
моско́вский московский
Of or relating to Muscovy or Moscow, or the people of these places.

Muscovite /ˈmʌs.kəˌvaɪt/ Muscovites n
москви́ч москви́чка [[жи́тель]] [[Московия|Моско́вии]] [[жи́тельница]] [[Московия|Моско́вии]]
An inhabitant or native of Muscovy or Moscow.

Muscovy /ˈmʌskəvi/ pn
Вели́кое кня́жество Моско́вское Моско́вия Моско́вское госуда́рство
The Russian territory around and ruled from Moscow by grand princes until it became the nucleus of a united Russia, which its dynasty ruled first as czars (kings) from Moscow, later as emperors from Saint Petersburg

Muscovy duck Muscovy ducks n
му́скусная у́тка
A large duck (Cairina moschata) which is native to Mexico, Central and South America.

Muse /mjuːz/ Muses n
му́за
One of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts.

Mush pn
Муш
A historically Armenian city in the Turuberan province of Greater Armenia, now in eastern Turkey.

Muslim /ˈmʊs.ləm/ /ˈmʊs.lɪm/ /ˈmʊz.ləm/ /ˈmʊz.lɪm/ /ˈmʌz.ləm/ more Muslim most Muslim adj
мусульма́нский
Being or relating to a believer of Islam.

Muslim /ˈmʊs.ləm/ /ˈmʊs.lɪm/ /ˈmʊz.ləm/ /ˈmʊz.lɪm/ /ˈmʌz.ləm/ Muslima Muslimah Muslims n
магомета́нин магомета́нка мусульма́нин мусульма́нка
A person who is a follower and believer of Islam.

Musorgsky pn
Му́соргский
A transliteration of the Russian surname Му́соргский (Músorgskij).

Mussolini /ˌmʊsəˈliːni/ pn
Муссоли́ни
A surname from Italian.

Mustafa pn
Мустафа́
A en given name used by Muslims.

Mutallibov pn
Мутали́бов
A surname from Azerbaijani.

Mwotlap pn
мвотла́п
An Oceanic language spoken mainly on the island of Motalava in Vanuatu (Banks Islands).

Myanmar /mjænˈmɑː/ /ˈmaɪ̯ænˌmɑː/ /ˈmjæn.mɑː/ /ˈmjænˌmɑɹ/ /ˈmjɑnˌmɑɹ/ /ˌmjɑnˈmɑɹ/ pn
Би́рма Мья́нма Мьянма
The Sino-Tibetan official language of the country of Myanmar.

Mycenae pn
Мике́ны
An ancient Greek city in the NE Peloponnesus on the plain of Argos, inhabited since about 4000 B.C.E.

Mycenaean /ˌmaɪ.sɪˈniːən/ adj
мике́нский
Of or relating to ancient Mycenae or its inhabitants.

Mykolaiv /mɪkəˈlɑ(j)ɪv/ /mɪkəˈlɑː(j)ɪv/ pn
Никола́ев Никола́евская о́бласть
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Mykolaivka pn
Никола́евка
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Myra pn
Майра
A en given name.

Myrhorod pn
Ми́ргород
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Myrnohrad pn
Мирногра́д
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Myronivka pn
Миро́новка
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Mysia /ˈmɪsɪə/ /ˈmɪʒə/ pn
Мизия
a region in the northwest of ancient Asia Minor

Mysian /ˈmɪsɪən/ adj
мизийский
Of or relating to Mysia, its people, their language, or their culture.

Mysian /ˈmɪsɪən/ Mysians n
мизиец
A native or inhabitant of ancient Mysia.

Mysian /ˈmɪsɪən/ pn
мизийский
An extinct unclassified language, possibly belonging to the Anatolian subgroup of Indo-European languages.

Mysore /maɪˈsʊəɹ/ pn
Майсу́р
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Mystras pn
Мистра́с
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Mytilene pn
Митиле́на Митили́ни
The capital of Lesbos.

Málaga /ˈmæləɡə/ pn
Ма́лага
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Möbius strip /ˈmoʊ.bi.əs stɹɪp/ /ˈməʊ.bi.əs stɹɪp/ /ˈmɜː.bi.əs stɹɪp/ Möbius strips n
лист Мёбиуса ле́нта Мёбиуса
(topology) A one-sided surface formed by identifying two opposite edges of a square in opposite senses;a narrow strip given a half twist and joined at the ends, forming a three-dimensional embedding of said surface.

Mönchengladbach pn
Мёнхенгла́дбах

Mörön pn
Мурэ́н
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Münchausen syndrome Münchausen syndromes n
синдро́м Мюнхга́узена
A psychiatric disorder in which a person feigns illness or psychological trauma in order to garner attention or sympathy.

Münster pn
Мюнстер
(historical) The prince-bishopric based in that city

Mărculești pn
Маркуле́шты Мэркулешть

N /ɛn/ n
С

N'Djamena /ənd͡ʒɑːˈmeɪnɑː/ pn
Нджаме́на
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NAFLD n
НЖБП неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени
(disease) Initialism of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a spectrum of disorders characterized by predominantly macrovesicular hepatic steatosis occurring in individuals in the absence of significant alcohol consumption.

NAFTA /ˈnæftə/ pn
НА́ФТА
Acronym of North American Free Trade Agreement.

NASA /ˈnæsə/ pn
НА́СА НАСА
(NASA, space agency) Acronym of National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

NATO /ˈneɪ.toʊ/ /ˈneɪ.təʊ/ pn
НА́ТО НАТО
Acronym of North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

NBC NBCs n
Эн Би Си

NGO NGOs n
НПО неправи́тельственная организа́ция
Initialism of non-governmental organization.

NKAO pn
НКАО
Initialism of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast.

NKR pn
НКР
Initialism of Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.

NKVD pn
НКВД
The People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs — the Soviet interior ministry known for its secret police, forerunner of the KGB

NMR spectroscopy NMR spectroscopies n
ЯМР-спектроскопия
(analytical chemistry) An analytical technique that exploits fine differences in the frequency of nuclear magnetic resonance in protons (and 13C atoms, etc.) within organic compounds that depends on their neighbouring atoms.

NPO NPOs n
НКО
Initialism of w:nonprofit organization.

NSA /ˈɛn.ɛs.eɪ/ pn
АНБ
(government, US) Initialism of National Security Agency.

NY pn
шт. Нью-Йо́рк
New York (New York State), a state of the United States of America.

NYC pn
г. Нью-Йо́рк
Initialism of New York City.

Naberezhnye Chelny pn
На́бережные Челны́
A town in Tatarstan, Russia

Nablus pn
На́блус
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Nadezhda pn
Наде́жда
A transliteration of the Russian female given name Наде́жда (Nadéžda).

Nadia /ˈnɑ.di.ə/ pn
На́дя Надежда
A en given name used since the twentieth century.

Nadsat /ˈnɑdsət/ /ˈnɑːdsət/ Nadsats pn
Надсат
The Russian-influenced argot used by the teenage protagonists in Anthony Burgess's novel A Clockwork Orange (1962). [from 1962]

Nadvirna pn
Бере́зно Надво́рная
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Nagaland /ˈnɑːɡə.lænd/ pn
На́галенд Нагале́нд
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Nagano pn
Нага́но
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Nagarjuna pn
Нагарджу́на
A en given name
(Buddhism) Second century philosopher credited with founding a school of Buddhism.

Nagasaki pn
Нагаса́ки
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Nagorno-Karabakh /nəˌɡɔːnəʊ kɑːɹəˈbɑːk/ pn
Арца́х Караба́х Наго́рный Караба́х
A landlocked region in South Caucasus.

Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast pn
Наго́рно-Караба́хская автоно́мная о́бласть
Autonomous oblast of the Soviet Union created in the Azerbaijan SSR in 1923 and lasting until 1991.

Nagorno-Karabakh Republic /nəˌɡɔːnəʊ kɑːɹəˈbɑːk ɹɪˌpʌblɪk/ pn
Наго́рно-Караба́хская Респу́блика
An Armenian-populated republic with limited recognition located in the Nagorno-Karabakh region of the South Caucasus, between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

Nagoya pn
Наго́я
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Nagpur pn
Нагпу́р
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Nagykanizsa pn
Надьканижа
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Naha pn
На́ха
The capital city of Okinawa, Japan.

Nahuatl /nɑːˈwɑːt(ə)l/ /nəˈwɑːt(ə)l/ /ˈnɑːwɑːt(ə)l/ pn
науа́тль науатль
The polysynthetic Aztecan language spoken by an indigenous people of Mexico.

Nahum pn
Нау́м Наху́м
A book of the Tanakh / the Old Testament of the Bible.

Nairobi /naɪˈɹoʊbi/ /naɪˈɹəʊbi/ pn
Найро́би Найроби
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Naissaar pn
Найссаар Нарген
Island near Tallinn in northern Estonia, on the southern coast of Gulf of Finland.

Nakano Nakanos pn
Нака́но
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Nakba /ˈnɑːkbə/ pn
на́кба
(Palestine) The fracturing, dispossession and displacement of Palestinian society, following the declaration of Israel on what had been most of Mandatory Palestine, including the flight or expulsion of the majority of the Palestinian Arabs (some 700,000) and the destruction of their homes.

Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic pn
Нахичева́нская Автоно́мная Респу́блика
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Nakhichevan /ˌnɑːxɪt͡ʃɪˈvɑːn/ pn
Нахичева́нь
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Nakhichevan-on-Don pn
Нахичева́нь-на-Дону́
Originally a town established on the right bank of Don in Russia by Armenians resettled from Crimea; later incorporated into the city of Rostov-on-Don.

Nakhodka pn
Нахо́дка
A port city in Primorsky Krai, Russia.

Nakhon Ratchasima pn
Накхо́нратчаси́ма
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Nalaikh pn
Нала́йх
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Nalchik pn
На́льчик
The capital of Kabardino-Balkariya, Russia.

Nama pn
готтентотский нама
A Khoisan language of Namibia.

Namibia /nəˈmɪbi.ə/ pn
Намибия Нами́бия
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Namibian more Namibian most Namibian adj
намиби́йский
Of, from, or pertaining to Namibia, the Namibian people or the Namibian language.

Namibian Namibians n
намиби́ец намиби́йка
A person from Namibia or of Namibian descent.

Nampo pn
Нампхо́
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Namur pn
Намю́р
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Nan Mountains pn
Ю́жно-Кита́йские го́ры
A group of mountain ranges in South China running through Guangxi, Guangdong, and Hunan.

Nanai n
нанаец нанайка
a person of Nanai nationality

Nanchang pn
Наньча́н
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Nancy /ˈnænsi/ [ˈnɛənsi] pn
Нэ́нси
A en given name.
Нанси́
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Nandinagari pn
нандинагари
A writing system used to write in Sanskrit.

Nanjing /nænˈd͡ʒɪŋ/ /nɑnˈd͡ʒɪŋ/ pn
Нанки́н Наньцзи́н
(historical) Various other Chinese cities during periods when they acted as a southern capital of a kingdom or imperial dynasty.

Nanning pn
Наньни́н
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Nanterre /nɑːnˈtɛə(ɹ)/ /nɑːnˈtɜː(ɹ)/ /nɒ̃ˈtɛə(ɹ)/ pn
Нантер
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Nantes /nɑːnts/ pn
Нант
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Nantong pn
Наньту́н
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Nantou pn
Наньто́у
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Naomi /naɪˈəʊmi/ /neɪˈoʊmi/ /ˈneɪəmi/ pn
Нао́ми Ноеми́нь
(biblical) The mother-in-law of the Biblical figure Ruth.
Нао́ми
A en given name.

Naphtali /ˈnæf.təˌlaɪ/ pn
Неффали́м
(biblical) Sixth son of Jacob, by his wife's handmaid Bilhah.

Napier's bones n
не́перовы па́лочки па́лочки Не́пера
(arithmetic) A set of numbered rods used for multiplication and division (see the Wikipedia article for a fuller explanation).

Naples /ˈneɪ.pəlz/ pn
Неа́поль Неаполь
(historical) Synonym of Kingdom of Naples, a former kingdom that controlled southern Italy in the early modern period
(historical) Synonym of Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, a former kingdom that controlled southern Italy and Sicily in the 19th century

Napoleon /nəˈpəʊ.li.ən/ pn
Наполео́н Наполеон
Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821), a French military commander and political leader.
A en given name sometimes given in honor of the French emperor.

Napoleonic /nəˌpoʊliˈɒnɪk/ adj
наполеоновский
Of or pertaining to Napoleon Bonaparte.

Nara pn
На́ра
Prefecture capital of Nara.

Narcissus pn
Нарци́сс
(Greek mythology) A youth who spurned the love of Echo and fell in love with his own reflection in a pool: in some versions of the myth, he drowned trying to reach it, while in others he sat fixated until a god took pity and transformed him into a flower.

Nargis pn
Наргис
A en given name

Narita pn
На́рита
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Narnia /ˈnɑː(ɹ).ni.ə/ pn
На́рния
(fantasy) A land in which a series of seven children's books, The Chronicles of Narnia by C. S. Lewis are set.

Narva pn
На́рва Нарва
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Naryan-Mar pn
Нарья́н-Ма́р
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Naryn /nɚˈrɪn/ pn
Нарын
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Nashi pn
На́ши
A political youth movement in Russia.

Nashik pn
На́сик На́шик
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Nashville /ˈnæʃˌvɪl/ Nashvilles n
Нашвилл Нэшвилл
The Nashville warbler, Leiothlypis ruficapilla.

Nassau /ˈnæsɔː/ pn
На́ссау На́ссо Насса́у
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Nastaliq /ˈnæstəliːk/ /ˌnæstəˈliːk/ pn
настали́к
A form of Arabic calligraphy mostly used for Persian and languages it has influenced, including Urdu and Ottoman Turkish.

Natalie pn
Ната́лья Наталия
A en given name.

Nataraja pn
Натараджа
(Hinduism) The dancing posture of the Hindu god Shiva, who performs his divine dance as a part of his activities of creation and destruction.

Natasha /nəˈtɑʃə/ /ˈnətæʃə/ pn
Ната́ша Наташа
A en given name borrowed from Russian in the twentieth century.

Nathan /ˈneɪθən/ Nathans pn
Ната́н Натан
An Old Testament prophet who advised King David.
На́тан Ната́н
A en given name, of Biblical origin.

Nathanael pn
Нафанаи́л
An Apostle in the Gospel of John; usually identified with Bartholomew.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration pn
Национальное управление по аэронавтике и исследованию космического пространства
A civilian agency of the government of the United States of America, charged with space and aeronautical research and space exploration.

National Bolshevik National Bolsheviks n
национа̀л-большеви́к
An adherent of National Bolshevism; a nazbol.

National Bolshevism n
национа̀л-большеви́зм
A neo-fascist ultranationalist ideology primarily originated from Russia that combines strong elements of classical fascism with economical communism.

National Socialism n
национа́л-социали́зм
The ideology of the NSDAP (National Socialist German Workers' Party) in Germany, including an authoritarian government, ethnic nationalism (including but not limited to Pan-Germanism) and adequate territory (Lebensraum), and economic cooperation between the state and capital.
The ideology of any other (neo-)Nazi party; Nazism.

National Socialist more National Socialist most National Socialist adj
национал-социалистический

National Socialist National Socialists n
националсоциали́ст националсоциали́стка
An adherent of National Socialism; a Nazi.

National Socialist German Workers' Party pn
Национа́л-социалисти́ческая неме́цкая рабо́чая па́ртия
(historical, Nazism, German politics) Far-Right political party from Germany, commonly known as the Nazi Party

Nativity pn
Рождество́ рождество Христово
(Christianity) The birth of Jesus as described in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke.

Naumann's thrush Naumann's thrushes n
дрозд На́уманна ры́жий дрозд
Turdus naumanni, a Eurasian thrush.

Nauru /naʊˈru/ /nɑːˈuː.ɹuː/ /nəˈru/ /ˈnaʊ.ɹu/ /ˈn̪ʌ̯u.ru/ pn
Нау́ру Науру
Nauruan, the language of Nauru.

Nauruan [nɑːˈuː.ɹuːn̩] adj
науруанский
Of, from, or pertaining to Nauru, the Nauruan people or the Nauruan language.

Nauruan [nɑːˈuː.ɹuːn̩] Nauruans n
науруанец науруанка
A person from Nauru or of Nauruan descent.

Nauruan [nɑːˈuː.ɹuːn̩] pn
науруанский
the language of Nauru

Navajo /ˈnæ.voʊ/ /ˈnæ.və.hoʊ/ /ˈnæ.və.həʊ/ /ˈnɑ.və.hoʊ/ Navajo Navajoes Navajos n
нава́хо
A member of the Navajo people, currently the largest Native American tribe in North America.

Navajo /ˈnæ.voʊ/ /ˈnæ.və.hoʊ/ /ˈnæ.və.həʊ/ /ˈnɑ.və.hoʊ/ pn
нава́хо Навахо
An Apachean (Southern Athabaskan) language of the Athabascan language family belonging to the Na-Dené phylum. It is spoken by 149,000 people in the American Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado).
An Amerindian people who traditionally speak the Navajo language

Navalny Navalnies Navalnys pn
Нава́льная Нава́льный
A surname from Russian.

Navarre /nəˈvɑɹ/ /nəˈvɑː(ɹ)/ pn
Нава́рра Наварра
A region in southern France and northern Spain roughly comprising said kingdom
A part of the Northern Basque Country (France), often referred to as Basse Navarre (Lower Navarre) in French, to distinguish it from the Navarre belonging to Spain.

Navi Mumbai pn
На́ви Мумба́и
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Navoiy pn
Навои́

Naxalite Naxalites n
наксалит
A member of any of several militant Maoist movements in India.

Naypyidaw /ˈneɪpjɪˌdɔː/ pn
Найпьидо́ Нейпьидо́
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Nazarbayev pn
Назарба́ев Назарба́ева
A transliteration of the Kazakh surname Назарбаев (Nazarbaev).

Nazareth /ˈnæzəɹəθ/ pn
Назаре́т
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Nazi /ˈnætsi/ /ˈnæzi/ /ˈnɑːtsi/ more Nazi most Nazi adj
наци́стский
(historical) Of or pertaining to the Nazi Party specifically, or to Nazism, neo-Nazism, or neo-Nazis more generally.

Nazi /ˈnætsi/ /ˈnæzi/ /ˈnɑːtsi/ Nazis n
на́ци на́цик наци́ст наци́стка фаши́ст фаши́стка
(historical) A member of the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party or NSDAP). [1930]

Nazi Germany pn
Нацистская Германия
(historical) Germany under the regime of Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party (from 1933 to 1945).

Nazi salute Nazi salutes n
зи́га наци́стский салю́т
A greeting used in Nazi Germany, performed by extending the right arm straight into the air.

Nazianzus /ˌnæzɪˈænzəs/ pn
Назианз
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Nazification Nazifications n
нацифика́ция
The act or process of Nazifying.

Nazify v
нацифици́ровать
To subject or convert to Nazism (National Socialism).

Nazism /ˈnɑːts(i.)ɪzəm/ n
наци́зм нацизм
The ideology of the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party or NSDAP), being a form of fascism characterised by Adolf Hitler's cult of personality, hate propaganda, white supremacy, extreme bigotry (especially antisemitism and racism), eugenics, mass violence, genocide, ethnonationalist territorial expansion (Lebensraum) and state capitalism.

Naʼvi Na'vi n
наʼви
A member of a fictional alien race in the 2009 film Avatar, depicted as tall blue humanoids.

Naʼvi pn
на’ви
A constructed language designed by Paul Frommer to be spoken by fictional extraterrestrials in the 2009 film Avatar.

Ndonga pn
ндонга
A Bantu language spoken by the residents of Ovamboland in Namibia and in some parts of Angola.

Neanderthal /niˈæn.dɚ.θəl/ /niˈæn.dɚˌtɑl/ /niˈæn.dɚˌθɑl/ /niːˈæn.dəˌtɑːl/ adj
неандертальский
Of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis.
неандерта́льский
Of or pertaining to the Neander Valley in Germany.

Neanderthal /niˈæn.dɚ.θəl/ /niˈæn.dɚˌtɑl/ /niˈæn.dɚˌθɑl/ /niːˈæn.dəˌtɑːl/ Neanderthals n
неандерта́лец неандерта́лка палеоантропо́м
A specimen of the now extinct species Homo neanderthalensis.
неандерта́лец неандерта́лка
(pejorative) A primitive, savage or uncivilized person.

Neapolitan /ˌniːəˈpɑlətən/ /ˌniːəˈpɑlɪtən/ /ˌniːəˈpɒlɪtən/ adj
неаполита́нский неаполитанский
Pertaining to Naples, a city in southern Italy.
неаполита́нское моро́женое
(dated) Describing a variety of ice cream made with eggs as well as cream.

Neapolitan /ˌniːəˈpɑlətən/ /ˌniːəˈpɑlɪtən/ /ˌniːəˈpɒlɪtən/ Neapolitans n
неаполита́нец неаполита́нка
An inhabitant or resident of Naples.

Neapolitan /ˌniːəˈpɑlətən/ /ˌniːəˈpɑlɪtən/ /ˌniːəˈpɒlɪtən/ pn
неаполита́нский неаполитанский
A language spoken in South Italy, approximately in the area of the former Kingdom of Naples.

Near East pn
Бли́жний Восто́к
The region located south of Eastern Europe, comprising Anatolia, Transcaucasia, the Levant, and Mesopotamia.

Near Eastern adj
ближневосто́чный
of or pertaining to the Near East

Nebraska /nəˈbɹæskə/ pn
Небра́ска Небраска
Several other places in the United States, named for the state or territory:

Nebuchadnezzar /ˌnɛbjʊkədˈnɛzə/ /ˌnɛbəkədˈnɛzɚ/ /ˌnɛbəkəˈnɛzɚ/ pn
Навуходоно́сор
A ruler of Babylon in the Chaldean Dynasty who reigned c. 605 B.C.E. – 562 B.C.E.. According to the Bible, he conquered Judah and Jerusalem, and sent the Israelites into exile.

Negeri Sembilan pn
Негери́-Семби́лан
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Negev /ˈnɛɡɛv/ pn
Негев
A desert region in southern Israel

Negrito Negrito Negritoes Negritos n
негрито́с
A member of a class of several ethnic groups who inhabit isolated parts of Southeast Asia.

Negrophobia n
негрофо́бия
(somewhat derogatory) Fear, hate, or dislike of black people of any descent, usually Africans.

Nehemiah /ˌniː(h)əˈmaɪə/ pn
Кни́га Нееми́и
The sixteenth book of the Old Testament of the Bible, and a book of the Tanakh.
Нееми́я Кни́га Нееми́и
A en given name of biblical origin.

Nehru /ˈneɪru/ /ˈnɛru/ Nehrus pn
Неру
A surname from Hindi.

Neil /niːl/ pn
Нейл Нил
A surname from Irish derived from the given name.

Neman /ˈneɪmən/ pn
Не́ман Неман
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Nemesis /ˈnɛməsɪs/ pn
Немези́да
(Greek god) The goddess of divine retribution.

Nemyriv pn
Неми́ров
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Nenets Nenets n
не́нец не́нка
A member of a people who live in the extreme northwest of Russia; a Samoyed.

Nenets pn
[[нене́цкий]] [[язы́к]] нене́цкий
The Samoyedic languages spoken by these people.

Nenets Autonomous Okrug pn
Не́нецкий автоно́мный о́круг
a federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug) with a center at Naryan-Mar;

Nenetsia pn
Нене́ция
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Neoarchean pn
неоархе́й
(geology) The era from 2,800 Ma to 2,500 Ma.

Neogene pn
неоге́н
(geology) The Neogene period.

Neolithic /ˌni.oʊˈlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˌni.əʊˈlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˌni.əˈlɪθ.ɪk/ pn
неоли́т
The New Stone Age, from circa 8500 to 4500 BCE.

Neoplatonism pn
неоплатони́зм
A school of philosophy based on the teachings of Plato and, subsequently, Plotinus; it was the foundation for paganism.

Neoplatonist /niːə(ʊ)ˈpleɪtənɪst/ Neoplatonists n
неоплато́ник
(philosophy) A member of the philosophical school of Neoplatonism. [from 19th c.]

Nepal /nəˈpɑl/ /nəˈpɔːl/ /nɪˈpɔːl/ pn
Непа́л Непал
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Nepali /nəˈpɑːli/ /nəˈpɔːli/ adj
непа́льский
of, from, or pertaining to Nepal, the Nepali people or the Nepali language

Nepali /nəˈpɑːli/ /nəˈpɔːli/ Nepalis n
непа́лец непа́лка
a person from Nepal or of Nepali descent

Nepali /nəˈpɑːli/ /nəˈpɔːli/ pn
непа́льский
an Indo-Aryan language used primarily by the people of Nepal

Nephele pn
Нефела
(Greek mythology) A cloud nymph who figured prominently in the story of Phrixus and Helle.

Nephilim n
Нефилим
a race of humanoid giants

Nephthys /ˈnɛfθɪs/ pn
Нефтида
(Egyptian mythology) An ancient Egyptian goddess, the wife of Set and sister of Isis, Osiris, and Set, worshiped as a protective goddess and nurse of the pharaoh and associated with funerary rites and the transition from life to death.

Neptune /ˈneptʃʉːn/ /ˈnɛptjuːn/ /ˈnɛptuːn/ /ˈnɛptʃuːn/ pn
Непту́н Нептун
(astronomy) The eighth planet in our solar system, represented in astronomy and astrology by ♆.
(Roman mythology) The god of the ocean and of earthquakes, equivalent to Poseidon in Greek mythology.

Nereid pn
Нереи́да
(astronomy) One of the satellites of the planet Neptune

Neretva pn
Не́ретва
A river in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Nero /ˈniːroʊ/ pn
Неро́н
Roman Emperor from 54 to 68, and the last Emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.

Nessie /ˈnɛsi/ Nessies pn
Не́сси
(informal, cryptozoology) The Loch Ness monster.

Nestor /ˈnɛstə/ /ˈnɛstɚ/ pn
Не́стор
A en given name, rare in English.

Nestorian more Nestorian most Nestorian adj
несторианский
(sometimes, pejorative) Relating to teachings or to the followers of Nestorius.

Nestorianism Nestorianisms n
несториа́нство
(Christianity) The Christological doctrine ascribed to Nestorius, condemned as heretical by the Council of Ephesus but later also ascribed to the Church of the East, holding that within Christ there are two distinct hypostases, divine and human.

Netanyahu Netanyahus pn
Нетания́гу Нетанья́гу Нетанья́ху
A surname from Hebrew.

Netherlander /ˈnɛðɚˌlændɚ/ Netherlanders n
нидерла́ндец нидерла́ндка
Someone from the Netherlands

Netherlands /ˈnɛðələndz/ /ˈnɛðɚləndz/ adj
голла́ндский нидерла́ндский
Of, from or relating to the Netherlands.

Netherlands /ˈnɛðələndz/ /ˈnɛðɚləndz/ the Netherlands pn
Голла́ндия Нидерла́нды Нидерланды
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Netherlands Antilles pn
Нидерла́ндские Анти́льские острова́ Нидерландские Антильские острова
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, composed of the islands of Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, Saba and Sint Maarten, dissolved in 2010.

Netishyn pn
Нете́шин
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Neuchâtel /ˌnjuːʃəˈtɛl/ /ˌnɜːʃæˈtɛl/ /ˌnɜːʃɑːˈtɛl/ pn
Невшате́ль
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Neva pn
Нева́
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Nevada /nəˈveɪdə/ /nəˈvædə/ /nəˈvɑdə/ /nəˈvɑːdə/ /nɪˈvædə/ /nɪˈvɑdə/ /nɪˈvɑːdə/ [nəˈvæɾə] [nəˈvɑɾə] pn
Нева́да Невада
Several other locations in the United States:

Nevi'im pn
Невии́м
A subdivision of the Hebrew Testament (Tanakh) that is known in English as the Prophets. This section is subdivided into two sections, the Former Prophets and the Latter Prophets. The Latter Prophets is further subdivided into the Major Prophets and the Minor Prophets (known as the Twelve).

New Age n
Нью-эйдж
A modern spiritual and religious movement.

New Athos pn
Но́вый Афо́н
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New Brunswick /nju ˈbɹʌnz.wɪk/ /njuː ˈbɹʌnz.wɪk/ pn
Нью-Бра́нсуик
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New Caledonia /ˈnjuː ˌkæl.əˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnjuː ˌkæl.ɪˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnu ˌkæl.əˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnu ˌkæl.ɪˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ pn
Но́вая Каледо́ния Новая Каледония
(historical) A district of the west coast of British North America traded by the Hudson's Bay Company. It became the colony of British Columbia in 1858.

New Delhi /n(j)uː ˈdɛli/ pn
Де́ли Нью-Де́ли
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(figurative, metonym) The government of India.

New England pn
Но́вая А́нглия
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New France pn
Но́вая Фра́нция
(historical) France's former possessions and colonies in North America, including Canada (now Quebec and Ontario and Ohio plains), Acadia (now New Brunswick and Nova Scotia), and Louisiana (now the Mississippi plains), before 1763.

New Guinea /n(j)uː ˈɡɪn.i/ /ˌnjuː ˈɡɪ.ni/ [njuː ˈɡɪn.i] [nu ˈɡɪn.i] pn
Но́вая Гвине́я Новая Гвинея
A large Oceanian island in the Pacific Ocean, north of Australia, whose territory is divided between Indonesia in the west and Papua New Guinea in the east.

New Guinea singing dog New Guinea singing dogs n
Новогвинейская поющая собака
(zoology) Canis lupus hallstromi, a dog of an ancient lineage found in the New Guinea Highlands on the island of New Guinea, having a distinctive melodious howl.

New Hampshire /nuːˈhæmpʃɚ/ pn
Нью-Гэ́мпшир Нью-Хэ́мпшир
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New Hebrides /ˌnjuː ˈhɛbɹɪdiz/ pn
Но́вые Ге́бриды
(historical) A group of islands in the Pacific, now forming the state of Vanuatu.

New Jersey /njuː ˈdʒɜːzi/ /nuːˈdʒɝzi/ pn
Нью-Дже́рси Нью-Джерси
A northeast state of the United States of America. Capital: Trenton.

New Latin pn
новолаты́нь
The reformed Latin language as written or spoken as a lingua franca from 14th century Renaissance Latin to Contemporary Latin in the late 19th century.

New Mexico /nju ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/ /njuː mɛk.sɪ.kəʊ/ /nu ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/ pn
Нью-Ме́ксико Нью-Мексико
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New Norwegian pn
новонорве́жский ню́норск ню́ношк
Nynorsk; Norwegian as spoken after 1500, and the written language that is based on this

New Objectivity pn
но́вая ве́щность но́вая веще́ственность но́вая предме́тность
An anti-expressionist artistic movement of the first half of the twentieth century that espoused direct, unadorned, matter-of-fact aesthetics.

New Orleans /n(j)uː ˈɔɹliːnz/ /nuː ˈɔɹlənz/ /ˈn(j)uː ɔɹˈliːnz/ /ˈnɔɹlənz/ /ˈnɔːlənz/ /ˌnuː ˈɔɹ.li.ənz/ /ˌnuː ˈɔɹ.lɛ.ənz/ pn
Но́вый Орлеа́н Новый Орлеан
TemplateParserError:LuaError, which is coterminous with the city. It is an industrial and distribution center and major seaport located along the Mississippi near the Gulf of Mexico, known for its rich cultural heritage, especially its music and cuisine.

New Siberian Islands pn
Новосиби́рские острова́
An archipelago in the Arctic Ocean in the north of Russia, in the East Siberian Sea.

New South Wales pn
Но́вый Ю́жный Уэ́льс
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Situated in the south-eastern part of the continent.

New Spain pn
Но́вая Испа́ния
(historical) The colony comprising Spain's territorial possessions in the New World north of the Isthmus of Panama, established following the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire in 1521.

New Taiwan dollar New Taiwan dollars n
но́вый тайва́ньский до́ллар тайва́ньский до́ллар
The currency of Taiwan.

New Testament pn
Но́вый Заве́т Новый Завет
The second half of the Christian Bible, which includes the four Gospels, the Book of Acts, the Epistles, and the Book of Revelation.

New Westminster pn
Нью-Ве́стминстер
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New World /n(j)u wɝld/ /njuː wɜːld/ pn
Но́вый Свет
The Americas and Oceania.

New World Order pn
но́вый мирово́й поря́док
A vision for the world in which greater peace and stability is achieved through a new political order.
According to conspiracy theories, the planned rule of the world by a secret global elite.

New Year New Years n
Но́вый год
A period covering the first few days of a calendar year.
Но́вый год Новый год
In particular, January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar (New Year’s Day) and the days following.

New Year's pn
[[новогодний|нового́дние]] [[праздник|пра́здники]] Но́вый год
The holiday commemorating (the beginning of) the new year.

New Year's Day New Year's Days n
Но́вый год
A holiday celebrating the first day of the New Year, celebrated on January 1 in cultures following the Gregorian calendar.

New Year's Eve New Year's Eves pn
кану́н но́вого го́да
The holiday occurring on the last day of the year, celebrated on December 31st in cultures following the Gregorian calendar

New Year's resolution /ˈn(j)u jɪɹz ˌɹɛzəˈl(j)uʃ(ə)n/ /ˈnjuː jɪəz ˌɹɛzəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ New Year's resolutions n
новогоднее обещание
A vow that one makes on New Year's Eve or New Year's Day for the coming year.

New York /njuː ˈjɔːk/ /nu ˈjɔək/ /nu ˈjɔɹk/ [nɪ ˈjɔək] [ɲɔək] pn
Новгоро́дское Нью-Йо́рк
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New York County, a county of New York, coterminous with the Borough of Manhattan.

New York City pn
Нью-Йо́рк
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New York State pn
шт. Нью-Йо́рк штат Нью-Йо́рк

New Yorker New Yorkers n
[[жи́тель]] [[Нью-Йорк|Нью-Йо́рка]] [[жи́тель]] [[штат|шта́та]] [[Нью-Йо́рк]] [[жи́тельница]] [[Нью-Йорк|Нью-Йо́рка]] [[жи́тельница]] [[штат|шта́та]] [[Нью-Йо́рк]] нью-йо́ркец
A native or resident of the state of New York in the United States of America.
[[жи́тель]] [[Нью-Йорк|Нью-Йо́рка]] [[жи́тельница]] [[Нью-Йорк|Нью-Йо́рка]] нью-йо́ркец
A native or resident of New York City.

New Yorkian more New Yorkian most New Yorkian adj
нью-йо́ркский
Of, relating to, or characteristic of, New York.

New Zealand /- ˈziː-/ /nju ˈziː.lənd/ /njʉː ˈzɪələnd/ /nu ˈzi.lənd/ /ˌnjuː -/ /ˌnu -/ [-ˈzeə-] [njʉ ˈzɪəɫənd] pn
Но́вая Зела́ндия Новая Зеландия
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Но́вая Зела́ндия новозела́ндский Новая Зеландия
The Realm of New Zealand, including the Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau and the Ross Dependency.

New Zealand dollar New Zealand dollars n
новозела́ндский до́ллар
The official currency of New Zealand.

New Zealand falcon New Zealand falcons n
новозела́ндский со́кол
A species of falcon endemic to New Zealand, Falco novaeseelandiae.

New Zealand pigeon New Zealand pigeons n
новозела́ндский плодоя́дный го́лубь
A large species of pigeon, Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae, native to New Zealand.

New Zealand scaup New Zealand scaups n
новозела́ндская че́рнеть
A duck of the Anatinae subfamily endemic to New Zealand; Aythya novaeseelandiae.

New Zealander /ˌnjuː ˈziːləndə(ɹ)/ New Zealanders n
новозела́ндец новозела́ндка
A person from New Zealand or of New Zealand descent.

New Zealandic adj
новозела́ндский
(rare, nonstandard) Of, from, or pertaining to New Zealand

New Zealandress New Zealandresses n
новозела́ндка
(rare, mostly, obsolete) A female New Zealander.

Newari pn
нева́рский язы́к невари непал-бхаса
A Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Nepal, India and Bhutan by the Newa people, and the only Tibeto-Burman language written in Devanagari script.

Newcastle /ˈn(j)uˌkæsl̩/ /ˈnjuːˌkɑːsl̩/ [ˈn(j)uˌkʰæsɫ̩] [ˈnjʉˌkʰɑːsɫ̩] [ˌnjʉˈkʰasɫ̩] pn
Ньюка́сл
One of several large cities:

Newcastle disease n
боле́знь Ньюка́сла
A highly contagious disease of poultry, caused by the Newcastle disease virus.

Newcastle upon Tyne pn
Нью́касл-апо́н-Тайн
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Newfoundland /ˈn(j)u.fəndlənd/ /ˈn(j)u.fəndˌlænd/ /ˈnjuː.fənd.lænd/ /ˈnjuː.fənd.lənd/ /ˈnjuːˌfaʊnd.lənd/ /ˈnu.fənd.lənd/ /ˈnu.fəndˌlænd/ /ˈnuˌfaʊnd.lænd/ /ˈnuˌfaʊnd.lənd/ /ˌn(j)u.fəndˈlænd/ /ˌnjuːˈfaʊnd.lænd/ Newfoundlands n
водола́з ньюфа́ундленд
A very large breed of working dog from Newfoundland, with a shaggy, usually black coat, known for its water rescue ability, strength, and gentle disposition.

Newfoundland /ˈn(j)u.fəndlənd/ /ˈn(j)u.fəndˌlænd/ /ˈnjuː.fənd.lænd/ /ˈnjuː.fənd.lənd/ /ˈnjuːˌfaʊnd.lənd/ /ˈnu.fənd.lənd/ /ˈnu.fəndˌlænd/ /ˈnuˌfaʊnd.lænd/ /ˈnuˌfaʊnd.lənd/ /ˌn(j)u.fəndˈlænd/ /ˌnjuːˈfaʊnd.lænd/ pn
Ньюфа́ундленд Ньюфаундленд
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Newfoundland and Labrador pn
Ньюфа́ундленд и Лабрадо́р
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Newman /ˈnjuːmən/ /ˈnumən/ pn
Но́виков Нью́ман
A surname transferred from the nickname.
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Newspeak pn
новоя́з
(computer languages) A highly dynamic and reflective programming language descended from Smalltalk, supporting both object-oriented and functional programming.

Newton /ˈn(j)uːtən/ pn
Нью́тон Ньюто́н
The name of many English-speaking places, including:
A habitational surname for someone from any of these places.

Newton's first law pn
пе́рвый зако́н Ньютона
(mechanics) The observation that objects in motion tend to stay in motion, and objects at rest tend to stay at rest unless an outside force acts upon them.

Newton's second law pn
второ́й зако́н Ньютона
(mechanics) Newton's observation that the rate of change of the momentum of a body is directly proportional to, and in the same direction as, the net force acting on it. Often stated as F = ma: F = force, m = mass, a = acceleration.

Newton's third law pn
тре́тий зако́н Ньютона
(mechanics) Newton's observation that to every action (force applied) there is an equal and opposite reaction (equal force applied in the opposite direction)

Nezhegol pn
Не́жеголь
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Neředín pn
Нержедин
A former village, nowadays a quarter of the city of Olomouc.

Nganasan Nganasan Nganasani Nganasans n
нганасан
A member of a people who live in the extreme northwest of Siberia.

Nganasan pn
нганасанский
The Samoyedic language spoken by these people.

Ngawi pn
Нгави
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Ngerulmud pn
Нгерулму́д
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Nguyen /n(ə)-/ /n(ə)ˈwɪn/ /n(ə)ˈɡujən/ /nuˈjɛn/ /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ŋwɪn/ /ˈnjʉwən/ Nguyens pn
Нгуен
A Vietnamese surname.

Niagara Falls pn
Ниага́рский водопа́д
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Niamey /njɑːˈmeɪ/ pn
Ниаме́й Ниамей
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Nicaea /naɪˈsiːə/ pn
Нике́я

Nicaragua /ˌnɪk.əɹˈæɡ.ju.ə/ /ˌnɪk.əˈɹɑ.ɡwə/ pn
Никара́гуа Никарагуа
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Nicaraguan adj
никарагуа́нский никарагуанский
Of, from, or pertaining to Nicaragua or the people of Nicaragua.

Nicaraguan Nicaraguans n
никарагуа́нец никарагуа́нка
A person from Nicaragua or of Nicaraguan descent.

Nice /niːs/ pn
Ни́цца Ницца
A surname. (pronounced /ni:s/ or /naɪs/)

Nicene Creed pn
Нике́йский си́мвол ве́ры Нике́о-Царегра́дский Си́мвол ве́ры
The first official creed of the early Christian church, stating the basic tenets of the Christian faith, including the nature of the Holy Trinity.

Nicephorus /ˈnaɪsifəɹəs/ pn
Никифор
A en given name of mostly historical use.

Nicholas /ˈnɪk.ləs/ /ˈnɪk.ə.ləs/ Nicholases pn
Никола́й Николас
A en given name. Best known for St. Nicholas of Myre, on whom Father Christmas is based.

Nicholson pn
Никола́ев
A surname transferred from the given name.
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Nicodemus pn
Никоди́м
A Pharisee, a secret follower of Jesus in the New Testament.
(rare) A en given name.

Nicolas /ˈnɪk.ləs/ /ˈnɪk.ə.ləs/ pn
Николай
A en given name.

Nicole /nɪˈkoʊl/ /nɪˈkəʊl/ pn
Нико́ль
A en given name.

Nicomedia pn
Никомедия
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Nicosia /ˌnɪkoʊˈsiə/ /ˌnɪkəˈsiːə/ pn
Никоси́я Никосия
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Nidwalden pn
Ни́двальден
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Nienburg pn
Нинбург

Nietzsche /ˈnit͡ʃə/ /ˈniːtʃə/ pn
Ни́цше
A surname from German, most famously borne by Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900), German philosopher.

Nietzschean /ˈni.t͡ʃi.ən/ /ˈniː.t͡ʃɪ.ən/ more Nietzschean most Nietzschean adj
ницшеа́нский
Of, pertaining to or characteristic of Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900), German philosopher, or his writings.

Nietzschean /ˈni.t͡ʃi.ən/ /ˈniː.t͡ʃɪ.ən/ Nietzscheans n
ницшеа́нец ницшеа́нка
A supporter of the ideas of Friedrich Nietzsche.

Nietzscheanism /ˈni.t͡ʃi.ənɪzəm/ /ˈniː.t͡ʃɪ.ənɪzəm/ n
ницшеа́нство
(philosophy) The philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900), or support for its views.

Niger /niːˈʒɛə(ɹ)/ /niːˈʒɛɚ/ /ˈnaɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪ.d͡ʒɚ/ pn
Ни́гер Ниге́р Нигер
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Nigeria /naɪˈd͡ʒiː.ɹi.ə/ /naɪˈd͡ʒɪə.ɹɪə/ /naɪˈd͡ʒɪɹ.i.ə/ pn
Ниге́рия Нигерия
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Nigerian /naɪˈd͡ʒɪəɹɪən/ /naɪˈd͡ʒɪɹiən/ adj
нигери́йский нигерийский
Of, from, or pertaining to Nigeria, the Nigerian people or culture.

Nigerian /naɪˈd͡ʒɪəɹɪən/ /naɪˈd͡ʒɪɹiən/ Nigerians n
нигери́ец нигери́йка
A person from Nigeria or of Nigerian descent.

Nigerien /naɪˌdʒɪɹiˈɛn/ /niːˈʒɛəɹɪən/ adj
ни́герский ниге́рский
Of, from, or pertaining to Niger or the Nigerien people.

Nigerien /naɪˌdʒɪɹiˈɛn/ /niːˈʒɛəɹɪən/ Nigeriens n
ниге́рец ниге́рка
A person from Niger or of Nigerien descent.

Nihilism /ˈnaɪ.(h)ɪ.lɪ.z(ə)m/ /ˈnaɪ.əˌlɪ.z(ə)m/ /ˈni.ə-/ /ˈniː-/ /ˈnɪ-/ [-(h)ɨ̞-] pn
нигили́зм
(Russia, politics, historical) A movement of the 1860s that rejected all authority and promoted the use of violence for political change.

Niigata pn
Ниига́та
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Nike /ˈnaɪki(ː)/ pn
Ни́ка Нике
(Greek god) The goddess of victory and triumph; Athena's companion.

Nikolayevsk pn
Никола́евск
City names in Russia and Kazakhstan.

Nikolayevsk-on-Amur pn
Никола́евск-на-Аму́ре
a city in Primorsky Krai, Russia

Nikopol pn
Ни́кополь
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Nile /naɪl/ pn
Нил
A large river in Africa flowing through Khartoum and Cairo into the Mediterranean Sea, usually considered to be the longest river in the world.

Nile perch Nile perch Nile perches n
ни́льский о́кунь
Lates niloticus, a species of freshwater fish in family Latidae of order Perciformes.

Nimrod pn
Немврод Нимрод
(biblical) A grandson of Ham; a mighty hunter and king of Shinar.

Nina /ˈniːnə/ pn
Ни́на
A en given name in continuous use since the 19th century.

Nine Mile pn
Найн-Майл
A town in the parish of Saint Ann, Jamaica.

Nineveh /ˈnɪnəvə/ /ˈnɪnɪvə/ pn
Ниневия

Ningbo /nɪŋˈbəʊ/ pn
Нинбо́
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Ningxia /nɪŋˈʃjɑː/ pn
Ни́нся Нинся́
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Ninilchik /nɪˈnɪl.t͡ʃɪk/ pn
Нини́льчик

Ninotsminda pn
Ниноцминда
An Armenian-populated town in Samtskhe-Javakheti region of Georgia. Known as Bogdanovka before 1991.

Nintendo /nɪnˈtɛndoʊ/ /nɪnˈtɛndəʊ/ Nintendos n
Нинтендо Нинте́ндо
(video games) A Nintendo Entertainment System, or other video game system made by Nintendo.

Nintendo /nɪnˈtɛndoʊ/ /nɪnˈtɛndəʊ/ pn
Нинтендо Нинте́ндо
(video games, trademark) Nintendo (Japanese company)

Nippo- prefix
япо́нско-
Japanese

Nishapur pn
Нишапу́р
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Nishinoomote pn
Нисиноомоте

Nisibis /ˈnɪs.ə.bɪs/ /ˈnɪs.ɪ.bɪs/ pn
Нисибис

Niue /ˈnjuːeɪ/ pn
Ниу́э Ниуэ
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Niuean /ˈnjuːeɪən/ pn
ниуэ
A Malayo-Polynesian language spoken mainly in Niue.

Nivkh /ni(ː)fk/ /nɪvk/ /nɪvx/ pn
нивхский
The language isolate spoken by the Nivkh.

Nivôse /niˈvoʊz/ /nɪˈvəʊz/ Nivôses pn
ниво́з
(historical) The fourth month of the French Republican Calendar, from December 21, 22 or 23 to January 19, 20 or 21.

Nixon pn
Ни́ксон
An English surname transferred from the given name.

Nizhny Novgorod /ˌnɪʒ.ni ˈnɑv.ɡə.ɹɑd/ /ˌnɪʒ.ni ˈnɒv.ɡə.ɹɒd/ /ˌnɪʒ.ni ˈnɔːv.ɡə.ɹət/ pn
Ни́жний Ни́жний Но́вгород
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Nizhny Tagil pn
Ни́жний Таги́л
A city in Sverdlovsk oblast, Russia.

Nizhyn pn
Не́жин
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Niçoise salad Niçoise salads n
сала́т нисуа́з
A salad, originating from the French town of Nice, with various ingredients including tuna, anchovies, hard-boiled eggs, tomatoes, black olives, and lettuce.

Niš pn
Ниш
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No Nut November pn
недроча́брь
(internet slang) A challenge in which participants abstain from all forms of nutting for the whole month of November.

No. Nos. n
но́мер №
abbreviation of "number"

Noah /ˈnoʊə/ /ˈnəʊə/ Noahs pn
Ной
A en given name.
The 71st sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

Noah's ark pn
Но́ев ковче́г
The vessel built by Noah under God's instructions, as described in Genesis and the Quran.

Noahide /ˈnoʊəˌhaɪd/ /ˈnəʊəˌhaɪd/ Noahides n
ноахид
A subscriber to Noahidism.

Nobel Prize /noʊˈbɛl ˌpɹaɪz/ /ˈnoʊˌbɛl ˈpɹaɪz/ Nobel Prizes n
Но́белевская пре́мия Нобелевская премия
Any of the international prizes awarded annually by the Nobel Foundation for outstanding achievements in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and for the promotion of world peace; or the prize in economics awarded by the Swedish National Bank, in memorial of Alfred Nobel.

Noel /nəʊˈɛl/ pn
Рождество́
(literary, or, old-fashioned) Christmas.

Nogai /noʊˈɡaɪ/ Nogai Nogais n
нога́ец
A member of the Turkic people who speak this language.

Nogai /noʊˈɡaɪ/ pn
нога́йский
A Turkic language spoken in the northern Caucasus region of southwestern Russia and in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.

Noh Nohs n
но
(uncountable) A kind of classical Japanese musical drama.

Nome /noʊm/ pn
Ном
A seaport in West Alaska

Nonthaburi pn
Нонтхабу́ри
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Nord-Pas-de-Calais pn
Нор — Па-де-Кале́
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Nordic combined n
лы́жное двоебо́рье
(skiing) An event in which individual skiers take part in runs on a cross-country skiing course and a ski jumping hill.

Nordic countries n
Страны Северной Европы
the Nordic countries collectively

Norfolk /ˈnɔː(ɹ).foʊlk/ /ˈnɔː(ɹ).fək/ pn
Но́рфолк
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Norfolk Island /ˈnɔɹ.fɔk ˈaɪ.lənd/ /ˈnɔː.fək ˈaɪ.lənd/ pn
Но́рфолк о́стров Но́рфолк
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Norilsk pn
Нори́льск
A city in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, second largest city north of the Arctic Circle.

Norma pn
Науго́льник Наугольник
(constellation) An inconspicuous constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a carpenter's square. It lies south of the constellations Scorpius and Centaurus.

Normandy /ˈnɔː(ɹ)məndi/ pn
Норма́ндия Нормандия
Ellipsis of Duchy of Normandy.

Norn pn
норн
An extinct North Germanic language once spoken on the Shetland and Orkney Islands.

Norrbotten pn
Норрботтен
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Norse /noɹs/ /nɔːs/ /nɔːɹs/ [no̞ɹs] more Norse most Norse adj
древнескандина́вский норве́жский
Of or relating to the people, language and culture of Scandinavia.

Norse /noɹs/ /nɔːs/ /nɔːɹs/ [no̞ɹs] n
скандинав
The collective Scandinavian (historically Norwegian) people.

North Africa pn
Се́верная А́фрика Северная Африка
The northern part of the continent of Africa, usually referring to specifically the regions north of the Sahara Desert where Arabic is widely spoken as a mother tongue.

North America /ˌnɔː(ɹ)θ əˈmɛɹɪkə/ pn
Се́верная Аме́рика Северная Америка
The continent that is the northern part of the Americas; that part east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Atlantic Ocean, north of South America and south of the Arctic Ocean.

North American adj
североамерика́нский
Of, or relating to North America.

North American North Americans n
североамерика́нец североамерика́нка
An individual residing in or originating from North America.

North Asia pn
Северная Азия
The northern region of Asia, also referred to as Siberia, geographically coextensive with the Asian part of Russia.

North Atlantic adj
североатланти́ческий
Pertaining to the North Atlantic Ocean or locations adjacent to it.

North Carolina /ˌnɔɹθ kæɹəˈlaːnə/ /ˌnɔɹθ kɛɹəˈlaɪnə/ /ˌnɔːθ kæəˈlaːnə/ /ˌnɔːθ kæɹ.əˈlaɪn.ə/ /ˌnɔːθ kæɹəˈlaːnə/ pn
Се́верная Кароли́на Северная Каролина
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North Caucasus pn
Се́верный Кавка́з
the northern part of the Caucasus region between the Black and Caspian Seas and within European Russia.

North Channel pn
се́верный проли́в
The strait between Northern Ireland and southwestern Scotland, connecting the Irish Sea with the Atlantic Ocean.

North Dakota /ˈnɔɹθ dəˈkoʊ.tə/ pn
Се́верная Дако́та Северная Дакота
University of North Dakota.

North Frisian pn
севернофри́зский
A Frisian language, or group of languages, spoken in coastal Germany and some parts of Denmark.

North Holland pn
Се́верная Голла́ндия
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North Island pn
Се́верный о́стров
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North Karelia pn
Се́верная Каре́лия
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North Korea /noɹθ ˌkəˈɹi.ə/ /nɔːθ ˌkəˈɹiː.ə/ pn
Се́верная Коре́я Северная Корея
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North Korean adj
северокоре́йский северокорейский
Of, from, or pertaining to North Korea, the North Korean people or the North Korean language.

North Korean North Koreans n
северокоре́ец северокорея́нка
A citizen or resident of North Korea.

North Macedonia /noɹθ ˌmæs.əˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ /noɹθ ˌmæs.əˈdoʊn.jə/ /nɔːθ ˌmæs.əˈdəʊ.nɪ.ə/ pn
Се́верная Македо́ния Северная Македония
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North Macedonian adj
северомакедо́нский
of, or relating to North Macedonia

North Macedonian North Macedonians n
северомакедо́нец северомакедо́нка
A native or inhabitant of North Macedonia.

North Ossetia-Alania pn
Ала́ния Се́верная Осе́тия Се́верная Осе́тия — Ала́ния
Formal name of North Ossetia, a federal subject of Russia.

North Ostrobothnia pn
Се́верная Остробо́тния Се́верная По́хьянма́а

North Pole pn
Се́верный по́люс
(geography) The Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole; the point which north is oriented towards, and therefore the northernmost point on Earth (having a latitude of 90°).

North Rhine-Westphalia pn
Се́верный Рейн-Вестфа́лия Северный Рейн-Вестфалия
The most populous of the 16 component states of Germany, located in the west of the country.

North Sea pn
Се́верное мо́ре Северное море
A marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean between Britain (in the west), Scandinavia (in the east) and Germany, Netherlands, Belgium and France (in the south).

North Star pn
Поля́рная звезда́
(astronomy) The current northern pole star, the star nearest the northern celestial pole, which has been Polaris for the last 1500 years.

North Vietnam pn
Се́верный Вьетна́м

North Yemen pn
Се́верный Йе́мен
(historical) A country in the Middle East until 1990.

Northampton /nɔːˈθæmptən/ pn
Нортге́мптон
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Northeast China Plain pn
Маньчжурская равнина
A plain located in Northeast China lying between the Greater and Lesser Khingan and Changbai mountains.

Northern Cyprus pn
Се́верный Кипр
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Northern Dvina pn
Се́верная Двина́
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Northern Europe pn
Се́верная Евро́па
A sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

Northern European adj
североевропейский
Of, from, or pertaining to Northern Europe, its people, or its culture.

Northern Hemisphere Northern Hemispheres n
Се́верное полуша́рие
The hemisphere of the Earth (or any celestial body) to the north of its equator.

Northern Ireland /ˈnɔː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)n ˈaiə(ɹ)lənd/ pn
Се́верная Ирла́ндия Северная Ирландия
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Northern Mariana Islands /ˈnɔɹ.ðɚn ˌmɛɹ.iˈæn.ə ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈnɔː.ðən ˌmæɹ.iˈæn.ə ˈaɪ.ləndz/ pn
Се́верные Мариа́нские острова́ Се́верные Мариа́ны
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Northern Marianas pn
Се́верные Мариа́нские острова́ Се́верные Мариа́ны
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Northern Palmyra pn
Се́верная Пальми́ра
A nickname for Saint Petersburg.

Northern Sami pn
северносаамский
The most widely spoken Sami language; it is spoken in northern Norway, Sweden, and Finland. It includes three dialects: Torne, Finnmark and Sea Sami.

Northern Sea Route pn
СМП Се́верный морско́й путь Севморпу́ть
(geography) A shipping lane from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean along the Russian Arctic coast from the Barents Sea, along Siberia, to the Far East.

Northern Territory /ˈnɔːðən ˈtɛɹɪt(ə)ɹi/ pn
Се́верная террито́рия
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Northumbria /nɔɹˈθʌm.bɹi.ə/ /nɔːˈθʌm.bɹɪ.ə/ pn
Норту́мбрия
(historical) An Anglo-Saxon kingdom in the Northeast of England.

Northwest Territories pn
Се́веро-За́падные террито́рии
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Norway /ˈnɔɹ.weɪ/ /ˈnɔː.weɪ/ pn
Норве́гия Норвегия
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Norway maple Norway maples n
клён остроли́стный
Acer platanoides, a species of maple native to most of Europe, the Caucasus and northern Turkey.

Norwegian /nɔɹ.ˈwi.d͡ʒən/ /nɔː.ˈwiː.d͡ʒən/ more Norwegian most Norwegian adj
норве́жский норвежский
Of or pertaining to Norway (the country)
Of or pertaining to the Norwegian people
Of or pertaining to the Norwegian language

Norwegian /nɔɹ.ˈwi.d͡ʒən/ /nɔː.ˈwiː.d͡ʒən/ Norwegians n
норве́жец норве́жка норвежец
A native of Norway.
[[норве́жский]] ([[язы́к]]) норвежский
(uncountable) The language of Norway, which has two official forms (written standards): Bokmål and Nynorsk.

Norwegian Sea pn
Норве́жское мо́ре
The northernmost part of the Atlantic Ocean, located northwest of Norway.

Norwich /ˈnɒɹɪdʒ/ /ˈnɒɹɪtʃ/ /ˈnɔːwɪtʃ/ /ˈnɔːɹwɪtʃ/ /ˈnɔːɹɪdʒ/ /ˈnɔːɹɪtʃ/ pn
Но́ридж
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Nosivka pn
Носо́вка
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Nostradamus pn
Нострада́мус
A French astrologer and author of prophecies who lived in the early 1500s.

Nostratic /nɑːˈstɹætɪk/ /nɒˈstɹætɪk/ pn
ностратический
A conjectural and not widely accepted grouping of languages including the Indo-European, Uralic, Altaic, Chukchi-Kamchatkan, Eskimo-Aleut, Dravidian, Elamite, Sumerian, Kartvelian, and Afroasiatic languages, and less commonly including the Aegean and Ainu languages as well.

Noteć pn
Нотець
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Notre Dame /ˌnoʊ.tɚ ˈdeɪm/ /ˌnoʊ.tɹə ˈdɑːm/ /ˌnɒ.tɹə ˈdeɪm/ /ˌnɒ.tɹə ˈdæm/ /ˌnɒ.tɹə ˈdɑːm/ /ˌnɔ.tɹə ˈdäːm/ pn
Нотр-Да́м Нотр-Да́м де Пари́ Собо́р Пари́жской Богома́тери
Notre-Dame de Paris.
University of Notre Dame.

Nottingham /ˈnɒt.ɪŋ.əm/ pn
Но́ттингем
Ellipsis of University of Nottingham.

Nouakchott /nuːɑːkˈʃɒt/ /nwɑːkˈʃɒt/ pn
Нуакшо́т Нуакшот
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Nouméa /nuːˈmeɪ.ə/ pn
Нуме́а Нумеа́
The capital of the French overseas possession New Caledonia, a natural South Sea port on its main island

Nova Kakhovka pn
Но́вая Кахо́вка
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Nova Odesa pn
Нова́я Оде́сса
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Nova Scotia /ˌnoʊ.və ˈskoʊ.ʃə/ /ˌnəʊ.və ˈskəʊ.ʃə/ pn
Но́вая Шотла́ндия Новая Шотландия
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Novaya Zemlya pn
Но́вая Земля́
An archipelago in the Arctic Ocean in the north of Russia, administered by Arkhangelsk oblast.

November /noʊˈvɛmbɚ/ /nəʊˈvɛmbə/ /nəˈvɛmbə/ Novembers pn
ноябрь ноя́брь
The eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar, following October and preceding December. Abbreviation: Nov or Nov.

Novgorod /ˈnɑv.ɡə.ɹɑd/ /ˈnɒv.ɡə.ɹɒd/ /ˈnɔːv.ɡə.ɹət/ pn
Вели́кий Но́вгород Но́вгород
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Novgorodian more Novgorodian most Novgorodian adj
новгородский
Of Novgorod.

Novgorodian Novgorodians n
новгородец
A native or inhabitant of Novgorod.

Novhorod-Siverskyi pn
Но́вгород-Се́верский
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Novi Sad pn
Но́ви-Сад Но́вый Сад
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Novial pn
новиа́ль
An international auxiliary language, or interlanguage, published by the Danish linguist Otto Jespersen in 1928.

Novoazovsk pn
Новоазо́вск
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Novocastrian adj
ньюка́слский
Of or relating to Newcastle, New South Wales, or Newcastle upon Tyne.

Novocastrian Novocastrians n
ньюка́слец
A native or resident of Newcastle, New South Wales, or Newcastle upon Tyne.

Novodnistrovsk pn
Новоднестро́вск
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Novodruzhesk pn
Новодру́жеск
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Novohrad-Volynskyi pn
Новогра́д-Волы́нский
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Novohrodivka pn
Новогро́довка
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Novokuznetsk pn
Новокузне́цк Новокузнецк
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Novomoskovsk pn
Новомоско́вск

Novomyrhorod pn
Новоми́ргород
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Novorossiya pn
Новоро́ссия
(historical) An area north of the Black Sea which was conquered by the Russian Empire at the end of the 18th century, located in present-day Ukraine.
A proposed confederation of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic, breakaway states involved in the ongoing Ukraine crisis.

Novorossiysk pn
Новоросси́йск Новороссийск
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Novoselytsia pn
Новосе́лица
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Novosibirsk pn
Новосиби́рск Новосиби́рская о́бласть Новосибирск
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Novoukrainka pn
Новоукраи́нка
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Novovolynsk pn
Нововолы́нск
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Novoyavorivsk pn
Новоя́воровск
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Novyi Buh pn
Но́вый Буг
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Novyi Kalyniv pn
Но́вый Кали́нов
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Novyi Rozdil pn
Но́вый Роздо́л
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Nowheresville Nowheresvilles n
Урюпинск
(slang, pejorative, humorous) A geographical location that is deemed obscure or unimportant.

Nowruz /noʊ̯ˈɹuz/ /nəʊ̯ˈɹuːz/ pn
Навру́з Новру́з
New Year in the Iranian/Zoroastrian calendar, celebrated on the spring equinox.

Nubia pn
Ну́бия Нубия
The region of the valley of the upper Nile, now part of Sudan (Upper Nubia) and far-southern Egypt (Lower Nubia);(by extension, historical) the polity ruling said region.

Nueva Ecija /ˈɛ-/ /ˌnweɪvɑ ˈeɪsihɑ/ /ˌnwɛvɐ ɛˈsihɐ/ [ˌnwɛbɐ ɛˈsihɐ] pn
Нуэва-Эсиха
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Nueva Vizcaya pn
Нуэва-Бискайя
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Nuku'alofa /ˌnuku.əˈloʊfə/ pn
Нукуало́фа
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Nukus pn
Нуку́с
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Num Lock Num Locks n
намло́к
(computing) A key on a standard extended keyboard which, when pressed, toggles the keys of the numeric keypad between cursor control functions and numeric digits.

Number of the Beast pn
Число́ зве́ря
(Christianity) The number 666, esoterically regarded as being related to the Beast.

Numbers pn
Кни́га Чи́сел Чи́сла
The Book of Numbers, the fourth of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the fourth book in the Torah.

Nunavut /ˈn(j)uːnəˌvuːt/ /ˈnʊnəvʊt/ /ˈnʌnəvət/ pn
Ну́навут Нунаву́т
A territory in northern Canada which has Iqaluit as its capital.

Nuosu pn
но́су
A Loloish language, considered the prestige language of the Yi people, primarily spoken in Sichuan, China.

Nur-Sultan /ˈnʊəsəltɑːn/ /ˈnʊɹsəlˌtɑːn/ /ˌnʊəsəlˈtɑːn/ pn
Нур-Султа́н
used from 2019 to 2022.

Nuremberg /ˈn(j)ʊɹəmbɚɡ/ /ˈnjʊəɹəmbəɡ/ pn
Ню́рнберг Нюрнберг
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The trial of Nazi criminals that took place there, after World War II.

Nuremberg defense /ˈn(j)ʊɹəmˌbɚɡ dɪˈfɛns/ /ˈnjʊəɹəmbəːɡ dɪˈfɛns/ Nuremberg defenses n
исполнение приказа или распоряжения
(ethics, international law, idiomatic) An explanation offered as an excuse for behaving in a criminal or wrongful manner, claiming that one acted in this way because one was ordered by others (particularly superiors) to do so.

Nuskhuri pn
нусхури
One of three forms of the Georgian alphabet. Nuskhuri, a monumental script, is the 2nd form of the Georgian alphabet, but it is no longer used for writing the language.

Nutella /nuːˈtɛlə/ /nʌˈtɛlə/ pn
Нуте́лла
A sweet spread made from hazelnuts, sugar, vegetable oils, cocoa solids and skimmed milk, generically called chocolate spread.

Nuu-chah-nulth /nuːˈtʃɑːnʊlθ/ pn
ну́тка
The polysynthetic Nuu-chah-nulth language, Nootka, which belongs to the Wakashan language group and is still spoken by about 500 people.

Nuuk pn
Нуук Го́тхоб Нук
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Nuwa pn
Нюйва
(astronomy) the asteroid (150) Nuwa.

Nynorsk /ˈninɔɹsk/ /ˈniːnɔːsk/ /ˈnjuːnɔːsk/ /ˈnunɔɹsk/ pn
новонорве́жский ню́норск ню́ношк
One of the two major written standards (language variants) of Norwegian.

Nyx pn
Ни́кта Ню́кта
(Greek mythology) The primordial goddess of night.

Nyíregyháza pn
Ньи́редьхаза Ньиредьха́за
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Nüshu /ˈnjuːʃuː/ /ˈnʊʃuː/ pn
ню̀й-шу́

Nüwa pn
Нюйва
(Chinese mythology) a goddess who repaired heaven and created the Earth

O /oʊ/ /əʊ/ particle
о
The vocative particle, used for direct address.

O'Connor pn
О’Коннор
A surname from Irish.

O'odham /ɔʔɔˈtam/ pn
оодхам
The indigenous Uto-Aztecan language of the O'Odham.

O-ring O-rings n
[[кольцо́]] [[уплотнительный|уплотни́тельное]] [[круглый|кру́глого]] [[сечение|сече́ния]] [[уплотнительный|уплотни́тельное]] [[кольцо́]] [[круглый|кру́глого]] [[сечение|сече́ния]] О-ринг
A circular gasket, usually made of rubber.

O-shaped adj
О-обра́зный
Shaped like the capital letter "O", circular.

ODIHR pn
БДИПЧ
(politics) Initialism of Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights.

OECD pn
ОЭСР
Initialism of Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

OK /əˈkeɪ/ /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ more OK most OK adj
ла́дно оке́й хорошо́
All right, acceptable, permitted.
норма́льно
Satisfactory, reasonably good; not exceptional.
ОК быть [[в поря́дке]] всё в поря́дке оке́й
In good health or a good emotional state.

OK /əˈkeɪ/ /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ more OK most OK adv
оке́й хорошо́
Satisfactorily, sufficiently well.

OK /əˈkeɪ/ /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ interjection
ла́дно оке́й хорошо́
Used to indicate acknowledgement or acceptance.

OK /əˈkeɪ/ /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ OK's OKs n
добро́ одобре́ние согла́сие
Endorsement; approval; acceptance; acquiescence.

OK /əˈkeɪ/ /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ v
ОК
(transitive, computing) To confirm by activating a button marked OK.

OL OLs n
ОЛ о́фис-ле́ди
(Japanese wasei eigo)

OMON pn
ОМО́Н
Special Purpose Mobile Unit, the riot police in Russia and Belarus.

OPCW pn
ОЗХО
(law, military) Initialism of Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons.

OPEC /ˈəʊpɛk/ pn
ОПЕ́К
Acronym of Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.

OSCE pn
ОБСЕ
(politics) Initialism of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.

OST OSTs n
ОСТ
Initialism of original soundtrack.

Ob /ɑb/ /ɒb/ pn
Обь
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Obadiah /ˌoʊbəˈdaɪə/ pn
Кни́га А́вдия
A book of the Old Testament of the Bible, and of the Tanakh.

Obama /oʊˈbɑ.mə/ /əʊˈbɑː.mə/ Obamas pn
Оба́ма
An African surname from Luo.

Obamamania n
Обамомания
(US politics, neologism) Fervent admiration of Barack Obama.

Oberon /ˈoʊbərɒn/ pn
Оберо́н
A fictional character in medieval and Renaissance literature, the king of the fairies, appearing for example in William Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night's Dream.
Оберо́н Оберон
(astronomy, moons) The outermost major moon of Uranus.

Obon pn
Обо́н
(Buddhism) A Japanese festival to honour the spirits of one's ancestors.

Obukhiv pn
Обу́хов
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Occam's razor pn
бри́тва О́ккама
(epistemology) The principle of preferring the simplest of competing theories.

Occidental pn
оксиденталь окцидента́ль
An artificial language, created by Edgar de Wahl later renamed Interlingue shortly before the publication of Interlingua

Occidental Mindoro pn
Западный Миндоро
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Occitan /ˈɑksəˌtæn/ /ˈɑksɪˌtæn/ /ˈɒksəˌtæn/ /ˈɒksɪˌtæn/ pn
оксита́нский окситанский
A Romance language spoken in Occitania, a region of Europe that includes Southern France, Auvergne, Limousin, and some parts of Catalonia and Italy.

Occitania pn
Оксита́ния Окситания
A region of Europe corresponding to Southern France, Auvergne, Limousin, and some parts of Catalonia and Italy, where the Occitan language was widely spoken and is still spoken.

Oceania /-njə/ /ˌoʊ.ʃiˈæn.i.ə/ /ˌɐʉ.ʃiːˈaː.ni.ə/ /ˌəʉ.ʃiˈaː.ni.ə/ /ˌəʊ.ʃiˈɑː.nɪə/ pn
Океа́ния Океания
A geographical region or continent composed of many islands (Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia) plus Australasia. It is located between Asia, Antarctica and the Americas.

Oceanid Oceanides Oceanids n
Океани́да
(Greek god) Any of the sea nymphs, daughters of Oceanus and Tethys

Oceanus /oʊˈsiːənəs/ pn
Океа́н
(Greek god) Personification of vast waters or the world ocean. He was the first-born of the Titans, son of Uranus and Gaia, the god that encircled the earth. With his sister-wife, Tethys, he fathered all rivers and the Oceanids.

Ochakiv pn
Оча́ков
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Octans pn
Октант
(constellation) A small circumpolar constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble an octant. It lies closest to the southern celestial pole of any constellation.

Octavian /ɒkˈteɪvi.ən/ pn
Октавиа́н
(historical) A en given name, notably borne by Augustus (Caesar) between 44 and 27 BCE

October /ɑkˈtoʊbəɹ/ /ɒkˈtəʊbə/ [ɑkˈtʰoʊbɚ] Octobers pn
октябрь октя́брь
The tenth month of the Gregorian calendar, following September and preceding November. Abbreviation: Oct.

October Revolution pn
Октя́брьская револю́ция

Odaenathus pn
Оденат

Odense pn
О́денсе
Odense, the largest city in Region of Southern Denmark (Region Syddanmark) and third-largest city in Denmark.

Oder pn
О́дер О́дра
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Odessa /əʊˈdɛsə/ pn
Оде́сса Оде́сская о́бласть
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Оде́сская о́бласть
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Odessite adj
одесский одесси́т

Odessite Odessites n
одессит

Odin /oʊdɪn/ /əʊdɪn/ pn
О́дин
(Norse mythology, and, paganism) A major Germanic god, often described as chief of the pantheon, in his Norse form a member of the Æsir, married to Frigg and associated with knowledge, poetry and war. Wednesday refers to him by way of interpretatio germanica.

Odisha /oː.ɖɪ.ˈʃaː/ pn
Ори́сса
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Odoacer /ˌoʊdoʊˈeɪsər/ /ˌɒdəʊˈeɪsə/ pn
Одоа́кр Одовакар
Flavius Odoacer, the first king of Italy

Odysseus /oʊˈdɪsi.əs/ /oʊˈdɪsjuːs/ /əˈdɪsjuːs/ pn
Одиссе́й Одиссей
(Greek mythology) The son of Laertes and Anticlea and father of Telemachus. A Greek leader during the Trojan War, he was responsible for the Trojan horse. He was also king of Ithaca, hero of the Iliad and protagonist of the Odyssey.

Odyssey /ˈɑ.də.si/ /ˈɑ.dɪ.si/ /ˈɒ.də.si/ pn
Одиссе́я Одиссея
An epic poem, ascribed to Homer, that describes the journey of Odysseus after the fall of Troy.

Oedipus /ˈiːdɪpəs/ /ˈɛdɪpəs/ pn
Эди́п
(Greek mythology) A son of Laius and Jocasta, who unwittingly killed his father and married his mother.

Oedipus complex /ˈidəpəs ˈkɒmplɛks/ /ˈɛdəpəs ˈkɒmplɛks/ Oedipus complexes n
эди́пов ко́мплекс
(psychoanalysis) In Freudian theory, the complex of emotions aroused in a child by an unconscious sexual desire for the parent of the opposite sex.

Offaly pn
О́ффали
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Ogbomosho pn
Огбомо́шо
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Oghuz /oʊˈɡuːz/ n
огуз
A group of south-western Turkic people, including the Turks and Turkmens

Ogilvie /ˈəʊɡlvɪ/ Ogilvies pn
О́угилви
A surname from Scottish Gaelic.

Ohanian pn
Оганя́н
A surname from Armenian.

Ohio /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/ /əʊˈhʌɪəʊ/ /əˈhaɪoʊ/ /əˈhaɪəʊ/ pn
Ога́йо Огайо
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Ohm's law pn
зако́н О́ма
(physics) Ohm's observation that the direct current flowing in an electrical circuit consisting only of resistances is directly proportional to the voltage applied.

Ohrid /ˈɒx.ɹɪd/ /ˈəʊx.ɹɪd/ pn
О́хрид
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Oita pn
О́ита
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Ojibwe /əˈdʒɪbweɪ/ Ojibwe Ojibwes pn
оджи́бва оджи́бве
The language spoken by the native Algonquin people of central Canada, one of a closely related group of languages and dialects of the Algonquian branch of the Algic language family.
A member of a native Algonquin people of central Canada.

Oka pn
Ока́
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Okayama pn
Окая́ма
A surname from Japanese.

Okazaki fragment Okazaki fragments n
фрагме́нт Оказа́ки
(genetics, often, _, in the plural) One of many short, newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand (i.e. lagging strand) during DNA replication.

Okhrana pn
[[охранный|Охра́нное]] [[отделе́ние]] охра́на охра́нка
(historical) A secret police force of the Russian Empire.

Okhtyrka pn
Ахты́рка
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Okinawa [oʊkəˈnɑːwə] pn
Окина́ва
The main island in the Okinawa Islands; Okinawa Island, where the biggest urban settlement is the city of Naha.
Окина́ва Префекту́ра Окина́ва
The southern-most prefecture of Japan.

Okinawa rail Okinawa rails n
ямбару-куина
A species of rail, Gallirallus okinawae, endemic to Okinawa Island in Japan.

Okinawan more Okinawan most Okinawan adj
окина́вский
Of Okinawan descent.

Okinawan Okinawans n
[[жи́тель]] [[Окинава|Окина́вы]] [[жи́тельница]] [[Окинава|Окина́вы]]
A person from Okinawa.

Okinawan pn
[[окина́вский]] [[язы́к]]
A Ryukyuan language of Okinawa.

Oklahoma /ˌoʊk.ləˈhoʊ.mə/ pn
Оклахо́ма Оклахома
Two communities in the United States, named for the state or territory:

Oklahoma City pn
Оклахо́ма
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Olaf /ˈoʊl.æf/ /ˈoʊl.ɑːf/ /ˈoʊl.əf/ /ˈəʊl.æf/ /ˈəʊl.ɑːf/ /ˈəʊl.əf/ pn
Олаф
A en given name.

Old Armenian pn
граба́р древнеармя́нский
The oldest attested form of the Armenian language, first written down at the beginning of the 5th century AD and spoken until 12th century; then replaced by Middle Armenian. Served as a literary language until the 18-19th centuries. Partly intelligible to speakers of modern Armenian.

Old Belarusian pn
древнебелору́сский
The Old East Slavic language.

Old Believer Old Believers n
раско́льник раско́льница старове́р старове́рка старообря́дец старообря́дка
(religion) Any of those who separated from the official Russian Orthodox Church after 1666 as a protest against the church reforms introduced by Patriarch Nikon between 1652 and 1666. They continue liturgical and ritual practices which predate the reforms.

Old Breton pn
древнебретонский
Extinct European language of the Brittonic subgroup of families, spoken in the North of France in the between the 9th and the 11th century AD.

Old Chinese pn
древнекита́йский
A linguistic ancestor of the Chinese languages, spoken during roughly the first millennium BCE.

Old Church Slavonic pn
старославя́нский язы́к церковнославя́нский язы́к
The first literary and liturgical Slavic language.

Old East Slavic pn
древнеру́сский древнеру́сский язы́к
(historical) A Slavic language used from the 10th to the 14th centuries by East Slavs in the state of Kievan Rus and its successors. The ancestor of Belarusian, Russian, Rusyn and Ukrainian.

Old English pn
[[древнеангли́йский]] [[язы́к]] древнеангли́йский
(linguistics, history) The ancestor language of Modern English, also called Anglo-Saxon, spoken in most of Britain from about 400 to 1100.

Old English Sheepdog Old English Sheepdogs n
староангли́йская овча́рка
A herding dog of a particular breed (also used as a pet), with shaggy grey and white fur also covering its face, and a docked tail.

Old French pn
старофранцу́зский
The French language as spoken or written from the 9th to the early 14th century.

Old Georgian pn
древне-грузинский
A language of the South Caucasian family, spoken between the 5th Century BC and the 17th Century AD when it evolved into the modern Georgian language.

Old High German adj
древневерхненемецкий
Concerning the Old High German language.

Old High German pn
древневерхненемецкий древневе́рхненеме́цкий язы́к
The early recorded form of the High German language, spoken from the 8th century to the 12th century.

Old Irish pn
древнеирландский
The Irish language as attested from the sixth to the tenth centuries C.E., the oldest form of the Goidelic languages for which extensive texts (written in the Latin alphabet) are extant.

Old Maid /əʊld meɪd/ Old Maids n
ве́дьма
(uncountable) A children's card game, sometimes played with a special deck, where the object of the game is for each player to find matches for all the cards in his hand, without being stuck with the single unmatchable card.

Old Norse pn
древнескандина́вский
The language of Scandinavia until the 14th century, the common ancestor of modern Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, Faroese, and Icelandic.

Old Novgorodian pn
древненовгоро́дский
A dialect used in Old East Slavic birch-bark writings found around Novgorod, having some archaic features that were lost in other Slavic dialects.

Old Persian pn
древнеперсидский
The ancestor language of Middle Persian, and via it of New Persian language. Attested in Old Persian cuneiform, in the period 525 B.C.E. - 300 B.C.E..

Old Polish pn
древнепо́льский
A historical form of the Polish language, spoken between the 9th and 16th centuries.

Old Prussian adj
прусский
Of or pertaining to the Old Prussian language or people.

Old Ruthenian adj
западнору́сский
Of or related to Old Ruthenia.

Old Slavonic pn
[[староцерковнославя́нский]] [[язы́к]] [[церковнославя́нский]] [[язы́к]] старославя́нский язы́к
Old Church Slavonic language
[[праславя́нский]] [[язы́к]]
Proto-Slavic language

Old Testament pn
Ве́тхий Заве́т Ветхий Завет
(religion, chiefly, Christianity) The first major part of the Christian Bible, covering events before the coming of Christ, corresponding roughly to the Jewish Tanakh. Usually subdivided into the categories of law, history, poetry (or wisdom books), and prophecy.

Old Turkic pn
древнетюркский древнеуйгурский орхоно-енисейский
The earliest attested Turkic language, found in inscriptions by the Göktürks and the Uyghurs in ca. the 7th to 13th centuries.

Old Ukrainian pn
староукраи́нский
The Old East Slavic language.

Old World pn
Ста́рый Свет
The Eastern Hemisphere, especially Europe, Africa and Asia.

Oldowan adj
олдува́йский

Oleg Olegs pn
Оле́г
A en given name.

Oleksandriia pn
Александри́я
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Oleksandrivsk pn
Алекса́ндровск
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Olena Olenas pn
Еле́на
A en given name, equivalent to English Helen.

Oleshky pn
Алёшки
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Olevsk pn
Оле́вск
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Olga /ˈoʊlɡə/ /ˈɒlɡə/ pn
О́льга
A transliteration of the Russian female given name О́льга (Ólʹga).

Oliver /ˈɑlɪvɚ/ /ˈɒlɪvə/ Olivers pn
О́ливер Оливер
A en given name.

Olivia /oʊˈlɪvi.ə/ /əʊˈlɪvi.ə/ /əˈlɪ.vi.ə/ pn
Оли́вия
A en given name.

Olivier salad Olivier salads n
оливье́
A traditional Russian salad of mainly boiled vegetables dressed with mayonnaise.

Olomouc /ˈɒləmaʊts/ pn
О́ломоуц оломо́уцкий
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Olomouc Region pn
Оломоуцкий край
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Olomouc cheese n
Оломоуцкие сырки
a kind of ripened soft cheese, characteristic with its strong scent, distinctive pungent taste and yellowish colour, traditionally made in central Moravia, the Czech Republic

Olonets pn
Олонец
A variety of the Karelian language mainly spoken in the area between Lake Ladoga and Lake Onega.
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Olongapo /ɑˈlɔŋɡəpoʊ/ /ɒˈlɒŋɡəpəʊ/ pn
Олонгапо
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Olsztyn /ˈɒlʃtɪn/ pn
О́льштын
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Oltenia /oʊlˈtɛni.ə/ pn
Ма́лая Вала́хия Олте́ния
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Olympia /əˈlɪmpi.ə/ pn
Оли́мпия
A en given name; quite rare in English.

Olympiad /-əd/ /oʊˈlɪmpiˌæd/ /əˈlɪmpiæd/ Olympiads n
олимпиа́да
(by, _, extension, usually, _, preceded, _) A competition aspiring to the importance of the Olympic Games or considered similar to them, especially one occurring at 4-year intervals, representing a national or international range of amateur student rather than professional adult competition, and/or requiring the highest level of ability in the field for success.

Olympian /əˈlɪm.pi.ən/ /əˈlɪm.pɪ.ən/ adj
олимпи́йский
(not comparable) Of or relating to Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece; or (Greek mythology) the Greek gods and goddesses who were believed to live there.
(historical) Of or relating to the ancient Olympic Games held at Olympia; Olympic.
Of or relating to the modern Olympic Games; Olympic.

Olympian /əˈlɪm.pi.ən/ /əˈlɪm.pɪ.ən/ Olympians n
олимпи́ец
(Greek mythology) Any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon (Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Ares, Hermes, Hephaestus, Aphrodite, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Demeter, and Hades); (specifically) preceded by the: Zeus, the supreme ruler of the Greek deities.
олимпи́ец олимпи́йка
(historical) A sportsperson competing in the ancient Olympic Games.
A sportsperson competing in the modern Olympic Games.

Olympic /oʊˈlɪm.pɪk/ /əˈlɪm.pɪk/ adj
олимпи́йский олимпийский
(rare) Of or pertaining to Olympus, a mountain of Thessaly, fabled as the seat of the gods.

Olympic Games pn
Олимпи́йские и́гры олимпиа́да
An international multi-sport event (inspired by the ancient festival) taking place every fourth year. [from 19th c.]

Olympic Rings n
олимпи́йские ко́льца
A symbol consisting of five interlocking colored rings, each one representing a continent that competes in the Olympic Games.

Olympic Winter Games pn
зимние олимпийские игры зимняя олимпиа́да
The winter counterpart to the summer Olympic Games, featuring winter sports.

Olympics pn
олимпиа́да
The Olympic Games.

Olympus /əˈlɪmpəs/ pn
Оли́мп
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Oléron pn
Олеро́н
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Oman /oʊˈmæn/ /oʊˈmɑn/ /əʊˈmɑːn/ /əˈmɑːn/ pn
Ома́н Оман
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Omani adj
ома́нский
Of, from, or pertaining to Oman or the Omani people.

Omani Omanis n
ома́нец ома́нка
A person from Oman or of Omani descent.

Omsk pn
Омск Омская область
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Onega pn
Оне́жское о́зеро
a freshwater lake in the north-west European part of Russia, located on the territory of Republic of Karelia, Leningrad Oblast and Vologda Oblast

Ontario /ɑnˈtɛəɹ.i.oʊ/ /ɒnˈtæɹ.i.o/ /ɒnˈtɛə.ɹi.o/ /ɒnˈtɛə.ɹi.əʊ/ pn
Онта́рио Онтарио
A lake, Lake Ontario, between Ontario province and New York State.

Oort Cloud /ˈɔːrt klaʊd/ pn
о́блако О́орта
(astronomy) The Solar System's Oort cloud, extending from 50,000 to 100,000 astronomical units (approximately 1 light year) from the sun; supposedly the source of most comets around the Solar System.

Ophiuchus /ˌoʊ.fiˈjuː.kəs/ /ˌɑf.iˈjuː.kəs/ pn
Змеено́сец Змееносец
(zodiac constellations) A zodiacal constellation of the northern summer said to depict a man (Asclepius) holding a serpent; the serpent is the constellation Serpens.

Opole pn
Ополе
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Oppenheimer /ˈɒpənˌhaɪmər/ Oppenheimers pn
О́ппенгеймер
A surname from German.

Oral pn
Ора́л Ура́льск

Oran pn
Ора́н
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Orange County /ˈɒ.ɹɪndʒ ˈkaʊn.ti/ pn
Оранжевое графство
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Orange River pn
Ора́нжевая
The longest river in South Africa.

Orangeman Orangemen n
оранжи́ст
A member of the Orange Order, a Protestant society in the United Kingdom (especially Northern Ireland).

Orcus /ˈɔːrkəs/ pn
О́ркус
(Roman god) The Etruscan and Roman god of the underworld.
Орк
(astronomy) A large planetoid (possibly a dwarf planet) and plutino, sometimes referred to as the “anti-Pluto”. Its moon is Vanth.

Order of Australia pn
о́рден Австра́лии
(chiefly, Australia, UK) An order of chivalry established for the purpose of according recognition to Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement. [Established 1975.]

Ordos pn
О́рдос
Ordos city in the narrower sense: the urban area located in Dongsheng District.

Ordovician pn
ордови́к ордови́кский пери́од
(geology) The Ordovician period.

Ordubad pn
Ордуба́д
The second largest town and a municipality of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan

Ordzhonikidze pn
Орджоники́дзе Орджоникидзе
(historical)
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Ore Mountains pn
Ру́дные го́ры
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Oregon /ˈɑɹɪɡən/ /ˈɒɹɪɡən/ /ˈɔɹəɡɪn/ /ˈɔɹɡən/ /ˈɔɹɪɡɑn/ /ˈɔɹɪɡən/ pn
Орего́н Орегон
Several other locations in the United States:

Oregon grape n
маго́ния
An evergreen shrub (Berberis aquifolium, syn. Mahonia aquifolium) native to the northwestern United States and southwestern Canada, having broadly serrated, glossy leaves and clusters of yellow flowers that develop into dark bluish-purple fruits.

Orenburg pn
Оренбу́рг
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Oresund /ˈɜːsʊnd/ /ˈɝsʊnd/ pn
Э́ресунн
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Orhei pn
Орхей Орге́ев

Oriental /ɒɹiˈɛntəl/ /ɔːɹiˈɛntəl/ more Oriental most Oriental adj
восто́чный
Pertaining to the regions east of the Mediterranean, beyond the Roman Empire or the early Christian world; of the Near East, the Middle East or the Far East, now especially relating to East Asia. [from 15th c.]

Oriental /ɒɹiˈɛntəl/ /ɔːɹiˈɛntəl/ Orientals n
жи́тель Восто́ка жи́тельница Восто́ка уроже́нец Восто́ка уроже́нка Восто́ка
(archaic) A person from the eastern region of a place. [15th–19th c.]

Oriental Mindoro pn
Восточный Миндоро
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Oriental studies n
востокове́дение ориентали́стика
(humanities) an academic field of study that embraces Near Eastern and Far Eastern societies and cultures, languages, peoples, history and archaeology

Orikhiv pn
Оре́хов
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Orinoco /ˌoɹ.ɪˈnoʊ.koʊ/ /ˌoʊ.ɹɪˈnoʊ.koʊ/ /ˌɒɹɪˈnəʊkəʊ/ pn
Орино́ко
The Orinoco river basin of Venezuela.

Orion /oʊˈɹaɪ.ən/ /ɒˈɹaɪ.ən/ /əʊˈɹaɪ.ən/ /əˈɹaɪ.ən/ Orions pn
Орио́н Орион
(Greek mythology) A giant-hunter, pursuer of the Pleiades and lover of Eos, and killed by Artemis.
(constellation) A constellation on the celestial equator close to Gemini and Taurus, containing the stars Betelgeuse and Rigel.

Orion's Belt pn
По́яс Орио́на
(constellation) A bright asterism located near the celestial equator; it consists of three bright stars lined up and visibly close together. It is part of the constellation Orion and includes the stars Alnitak (ζ Ori), Alnilam (ε Ori), and Mintaka (δ Ori).

Oriya pn
о́рия
Odia, the language spoken in the state of Odisha, India.

Orkney Islands pn
Орка́дские острова́ Оркне́йские острова́
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Orleans /ˈɔɹ.li.ənz/ /ˈɔɹ.liːnz/ /ˈɔː.li.ənz/ pn
Орлеа́н
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Ormoc pn
Ормо́к
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Oroch /ɔːɹɔt͡ʃ/ pn
орочский
The moribund Tungusic language spoken by the Oroch.

Oromo /ɔːˈroʊmoʊ/ /ˈɒrəmoʊ/ pn
га́лла оро́мо
The Cushitic language of this people.

Orontes /ɔːˈɹɒntiːz/ pn
Оро́нт
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Ерванд
The name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings.

Orontian /ɔːˈɹɒnti.ən/ adj
оро́нтский
Of or pertaining to the Orontes.

Orpheus /ˈɔɹfi.əs/ /ˈɔɹfjuːs/ pn
Орфе́й Орфей
(Greek mythology) A Thracian musician and poet, who failed to retrieve his wife Eurydice from Hades.

Orphic more Orphic most Orphic adj
орфи́ческий
(Greek mythology) Of or pertaining to Orphism and its doctrines and rituals.

Orphism pn
орфи́зм
(religion, Ancient Greece) A religious movement in antiquity, supposed to have been founded by Orpheus.

Orthodox more Orthodox most Orthodox adj
правове́рный правосла́вный
(Christianity, loosely) Of or pertaining to a particular Orthodox Church, usually the Eastern Orthodox Church, sometimes the Oriental Orthodox Church or the Church of the East.
[[ортодокса́льный]] ([[иудаи́зм]])
(Judaism) Of or pertaining to Orthodox Judaism.

Orthodox Church Orthodox Churches n
правосла́вная це́рковь
The Eastern body of Christendom

Orthodoxy /ˈɔːɹθədɑːksi/ /ˈɔːθədɒksi/ pn
правосла́вие
The aggregate of the definitive elements of the Eastern Orthodox Church, such as its faith, worship, theology, and traditions.

Orwell /ˈoɹwɛl/ /ˈɔːwɛl/ pn
О́руэлл
An English surname.

Orwellian /ɔɹˈwɛli.ən/ /ɔːˈwɛli.ən/ more Orwellian most Orwellian adj
оруэлловский
Resembling the totalitarian political methods decried in the works of writer George Orwell, particularly in the dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four; characterized by use of misleading terminology, propaganda, censorship, surveillance and repression. [1950]

Oryol pn
Орёл
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Osage /ˈoʊseɪd͡ʒ/ Osage Osages pn
осе́йдж
Of, from, or pertaining to the Osage language.

Osaka /oʊˈsɑ.kə/ /əʊˈsæ.kə/ /əʊˈsɑːkə/ pn
О́сака
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Oscan /ˈɑːskən/ /ˈɒskən/ adj
оскский
Of or pertaining to the Oscan language or Oscan people, or their writing system.

Oscar /ˈɑs.kɚ/ /ˈɒs.kə/ pn
О́скар
A en given name.

Osh pn
Ош
The second-largest city in Kyrgyzstan.

Oshawa /ˈɑʃəwə/ /ˈɒʃəwə/ pn
О́шава
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Oshnavieh pn
Ошневие
A small town in West Azerbaijan Province of Iran.

Osijek pn
О́сиек
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Osiris /oʊˈsaɪɹɪs/ pn
Осирис
The Egyptian god of the dead and of the underworld.

Oskil pn
Оско́л
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Oslo /ˈɑsloʊ/ /ˈɑzloʊ/ /ˈɒzləʊ/ pn
О́сло Осло
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Osmaniye pn
Османие́
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Osmussaar pn
Осмуссаар
Island in northwest Estonia, on the southern coast of Gulf of Finland.

Osnabrück pn
Оснабрю́к
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Ossetia /ɑˈsi.ʃə/ /ɑˈsɛt.i.ə/ /ɒˈsi(ː)ʃə/ /ɒˈsɛtɪə/ /əˈsɛt.i.ə/ /əˈsɛtɪə/ pn
Осе́тия Осетия
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Ossetian /ɑˈsi.ʃən/ /ɑˈsɛt.i.ən/ /ɑˈsɛt.jən/ /ɒˈsi(ː).ʃən/ /ɒˈsɛt.i.ən/ /ɒˈsɛt.jən/ adj
осети́нский осетинский
Of, or pertaining to Ossetia or Ossetians.

Ossetian /ɑˈsi.ʃən/ /ɑˈsɛt.i.ən/ /ɑˈsɛt.jən/ /ɒˈsi(ː).ʃən/ /ɒˈsɛt.i.ən/ /ɒˈsɛt.jən/ Ossetians n
осети́н осети́нка
A member of the Iranian people inhabiting Ossetia.

Ossetian /ɑˈsi.ʃən/ /ɑˈsɛt.i.ən/ /ɑˈsɛt.jən/ /ɒˈsi(ː).ʃən/ /ɒˈsɛt.i.ən/ /ɒˈsɛt.jən/ pn
осети́нский
The Eastern Iranian language spoken by these people.

Oster pn
Остёр
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Ostrava pn
О́страва
A city in the far east of the Czech Republic.

Ostrogoth /ˈɒstrəɡɒθ/ Ostrogoths n
остго́т
Any member of an ancient East Germanic tribe, one branch of the Goths (the Visigoths being the other), which invaded Italy in the sixth century

Ostroh pn
Остро́г
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Ostyak Ostyaks n
остя́к

Oswald pn
Освальд
A en given name.

Otsu pn
О́цу
The capital city of Shiga prefecture, Japan.

Ottawa /ˈɑtəwə/ /ˈɑtəˌwɑ/ /ˈɒtəwɒ/ /ˈɒtəwə/ [ˈɑɾəwə] pn
Отта́ва Оттава
(by synecdoche, metonymy) The federal government of Canada.

Otto /ˈɑtoʊ/ /ˈɒtəʊ/ Ottoes Ottos pn
О́тто
A en given name.

Ottoman /ˈɑtəmən/ /ˈɒtəmən/ adj
осма́нский оттома́нский
Of the Ottoman Empire.

Ottoman /ˈɑtəmən/ /ˈɒtəmən/ Ottomans n
осма́н осма́нка оттома́н оттома́нка
A citizen of the Ottoman Empire.

Ottoman Empire /ˈɑtəmən ˈɛmpaɪɹ/ /ˈɒtəmən ˈɛmpaɪə/ pn
Осма́нская импе́рия Оттома́нская импе́рия Османская империя
(historical) A large Turkish empire which began as a Turkish sultanate centered in modern Turkey; founded in the late 13th century, it lasted until the end of World War I.

Ottoman Turkish pn
осма́нский [[осма́нский]] [[язы́к]] [[осма́нско-туре́цкий]] [[язы́к]]
The variety of the Turkish language that was used as the administrative and literary language of the Ottoman Empire.

Ottonian adj
оттонский
Pertaining to a dynasty of Germanic kings including Otto the Great

Ouagadougou /ˈwɑːɡəˈduːɡuː/ pn
Уагаду́гу Уагадугу
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Ouija /ˈwiːd͡ʒi/ /ˈwiːd͡ʒə/ Ouijas n
уиджа
(countable) A board, having letters of the alphabet and the words yes and no; used with a planchette during a seance to "communicate" with spirits.

Oulu pn
О́улу
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Our Father Our Fathers pn
О́тче Наш
(Christianity) (Our Father) The Lord's Prayer, which begins with these words.

Outer Mongolia pn
Вне́шняя Монго́лия
Mongolia; a region south of Siberia, west of Manchuria and north of Inner Mongolia (with closely related native Mongolian population), well north of the Great Wall, which never became an integral part of the Chinese empire, and later achieved autonomy and full independence of China, as the republic of Mongolia

Oval Office pn
[[ова́льный]] [[кабине́т]]
The official office of the President of the United States, located in the West Wing of the White House.

Ovruch pn
О́вруч
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Oxford /ˈɑksfɚd/ /ˈɒksfəd/ /ˈɔːksfəd/ pn
О́ксфорд Оксфорд
An English habitational surname derived from the city in England.

Oxford shoe Oxford shoes n
[[оксфордский|о́ксфордская]] [[ту́фля]]
A type of leather shoe with lacing seamlessly integrated into the vamp, giving it a formal appearance.

Oymyakon pn
Оймякон
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Oyrot Autonomous Oblast pn
Ойротская автономная о́бласть
Autonomous oblast of the Soviet Union in the Russian SFSR established in 1922 and renamed to Gorno-Altai Autonomous Oblast in 1948.

Oz /ɒz/ pn
Оз
Ellipsis of Land of Oz, the fictional setting created by L. Frank Baum for The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, and other works. The term has been extended from the original country of Oz to the entire fictional world of Oz. Subsequently used as a setting by other authors and artists.

Ozurgeti pn
Озурге́ти
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PACE pn
ПАСЕ
Acronym of w:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.

PC /ˌpiː ˈsiː/ PCs n
ПК
Initialism of personal computer.

PDA PDAs n
КПК карма́нный персона́льный компью́тер
(computing theory) Initialism of pushdown automaton.

PIE /piː.aɪ.iː/ adj
ПИЕ
(linguistics, anthropology, etc.) Initialism of Proto-Indo-European.

PIN PINs n
PIN-ко́д ПИН ПИН-ко́д ли́чный опознава́тельный но́мер персона́льный идентификацио́нный но́мер
Acronym of personal identification number.

PKK pn
РПК
Kurdistan Workers' Party.

PLO pn
ОО́П
Initialism of Palestine Liberation Organization.

PMC PMCs n
ЧВК
(military) Initialism of private military company or corporation.

PNA pn
ПНА
Initialism of Palestinian National Authority.

PPE PPEs n
СИЗ
Initialism of personal protective equipment.

PRC pn
КНР
(politics) Initialism of People's Republic of China.

PS PSes PSs n
P. S.
Initialism of post scriptum, postscriptum, postscript. (initialism written at the end of a text as a footnote)

PTSD n
ПТСР
Initialism of post-traumatic stress disorder.

Pacific Ocean pn
Ти́хий океа́н Тихий океан
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Pacific Rim pn
Тихоокеа́нский регио́н
The lands around the rim of the Pacific Ocean.

Pacific saury Pacific sauries Pacific saury n
сайра
A species of the saury family native to north Pacific Ocean from Yellow Sea to Gulf of Alaska; Cololabis saira.

Padang pn
Паданг

Padishah /ˈpɑːdɪʃɑː/ Padishahs n
падиша́х
(history) A ruler of a Muslim country or state.

Padua pn
Па́дуя Падуя
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Pagadian pn
Пагадиан
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Page Down Page Downs n
пэйдж да́ун
(computing) A keyboard key that when pressed scrolls down to the next page of content.

Page Up Page Ups n
пэйдж а́п
(computing) A keyboard key that when pressed scrolls up to the previous page of content.

Pagnol /pɑːˈnjɔːl/ pn
Паньо́ль

Pahang pn
Паханг
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Pahlavi pn
пехлеви язык
The Middle Persian language rendered in Book Pahlavi.

Paide pn
Па́йде

Paiwan Paiwan Paiwans n
пайва́нец пайва́нка
(countable) A person of Paiwan descent.

Paiwan pn
пайва́нь пайва́ньский
(uncountable) The Formosan language of the Paiwan people.

Pajala pn
Паяла

Paki /ˈpæki/ adj
па́ковский
(British, Canada, pejorative, racial slur) Pakistani, or perceived to be Pakistani.

Paki /ˈpæki/ Pakis n
па́ки пак
(UK, Canada) A Pakistani.

Pakistan /ˈpækəˌstaːn/ /ˈpækəˌstæn/ /ˈpækɪˌstæn/ /ˌpækɪˈstæn/ /ˌpækɪˈstɑːn/ /ˌpɑːkɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Пакиста́н Пакистан
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Pakistani more Pakistani most Pakistani adj
пакиста́нский пакистанский
Of, from, or pertaining to Pakistan, or its people.

Pakistani Pakistanis n
пакиста́нец пакиста́нка
A person from Pakistan or of Pakistani descent.

Palace of Westminster pn
Вестминстерский дворец
An extensive building on the north bank of the River Thames in London, housing the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

Palaic /pəˈleɪ.ɪk/ pn
[[пала́йский]] [[язы́к]] пала́йский
An extinct Indo-European language belonging to Anatolian branch, attested in cuneiform tablets in Bronze Age Hattusa.

Palanga pn
Пала́нга

Palau /pəˈlaʊ/ pn
Пала́у Палау
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Palauan pn
белау палау палауский
A language spoken in the Pacific, in the Republic of Palau. It is a member of the Austronesian family of languages, and is considered to be one of two languages in Micronesia belonging to the Western Austronesian group, all others considered to be members of the Oceanic subgroup.

Palembang pn
Палемба́нг
A language of South Sumatra, Indonesia. Language code: mui.

Paleoarchean pn
палеоархе́й
(geology) The era from 3,600 Ma to 3,200 Ma.

Paleogene pn
палеоге́н
(geology) The Paleogene period.

Paleolithic /ˈpeɪl.ɪi.əʊˌlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˈpæl.ɪi.oʊˌlɪθ.ɪk/ pn
палеоли́т
A period that lasted from two and a half million years ago to 10,000 BC; the Old Stone Age.

Paleozoic pn
палеозо́й палеозо́йская э́ра
(geology) The Paleozoic era.

Palermo /pəˈlɛə(ɹ)məʊ/ /pəˈlɜː(ɹ)məʊ/ pn
Пале́рмо Палермо
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A habitational surname

Palestine /ˈpæləˌstaɪn/ /ˈpæləˌstiːn/ pn
Палести́на Палестина
The territory of the current State of Israel, West Bank and Gaza Strip combined, the homeland of the Palestinian people.
(historical, technical) A British colonial entity administering approximately the lands mentioned in definition 3.
(historical, technical, rare) The British League of Nations Mandate for Palestine, of which this region was a part (the remainder being Transjordan, which covered approximately the lands of the modern Kingdom (originally Emirate) of Jordan).
(historical) Any of four Ancient Roman and Byzantine provinces in the eastern Mediterranean: Syria Palaestina, Palaestina Prima, Palaestina Secunda and Palaestina Salutaris.

Palestinian /pæl.əˈstɪn.i.ən/ more Palestinian most Palestinian adj
палести́нский палестинский
Of, from, or pertaining to Palestine or the Palestinian people.

Palestinian /pæl.əˈstɪn.i.ən/ Palestinians n
палести́нец палести́нка
An inhabitant of Palestine or an Arab descending from that area.

Pali /ˈpɑːli/ pn
па́ли
A Middle Indo-Aryan language of north India, closely related to Sanskrit; the sacred language of the Buddhist scriptures. [from 1690s]

Palikir pn
Палики́р
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Pallas pn
Палла́да
An epithet for Athena, always used together with the name, as Pallas Athena, rather than alone.
Паллант
One of the Titans, according to Hesiod the son of the Titans Crius and Eurybia.

Pallas's bunting Pallas's buntings n
овся́нка Палла́са поля́рная овся́нка
Emberiza pallasi, a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

Pallas's grasshopper warbler Pallas's grasshopper warblers n
пе́вчий сверчо́к
Locustella certhiola, an Old World warbler.

Pallas's gull Pallas's gulls n
черноголовый хохотун
Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus, a large gull.

Pallas's leaf warbler Pallas's leaf warblers n
королько́вая пе́ночка
Phylloscopus proregulus, a leaf warbler that breeds in mountain forests from southern Siberia east to northern Mongolia and northeast China.

Palm Sunday Palm Sundays n
ве́рбное воскресе́нье вербное воскресенье
The sixth Sunday in Lent, the Sunday before Easter.

Palma pn
Па́льма
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Palmyra /pælˈmaɪ.ɹə/ pn
Пальми́ра
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Palmyrena pn
Пальмирена
A historical region and country of the Syrian steppe, of which Palmyra was the capital.

Palmyrene /pælˈmaɪ.ɹiːn/ /ˈpæl.mɪˌɹiːn/ /ˌpæl.maɪˈɹiːn/ /ˌpæl.mɚˈiːn/ adj
пальми́рский
Of, from or relating to ancient Palmyra or Palmyrena.

Pamir pn
Пами́р
A group of languages spoken in the Pamir mountains.

Pamir Mountains pn
Пами́р
A mountain range in Central Asia at the junction of the Himalayas with the Tian Shan, Karakoram, Kunlun and Hindu Kush ranges.

Pampanga pn
Пампанга
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Pamphylia pn
Памфилия
A historical region in the south coast of Asia Minor, between Lycia and Cilicia.

Pan pn
Пан
(Greek god) Greek god of nature, often visualized as half goat and half man playing pipes. His Roman counterpart is Faunus.

Pan-Armenian more Pan-Armenian most Pan-Armenian adj
всеармя́нский
relating to, covering or serving most or all Armenians

Pan-Slavism n
панслави́зм панславизм
A movement aimed at uniting all the Slavic peoples.

Pan-Turkism n
пантюрки́зм
A political movement aiming to unite the various Turkic peoples into a modern political state.

Pan-Turkist Pan-Turkists n
пантюрки́ст
An advocate of Pan-Turkism.

Panaji pn
Панаджи
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Panama /ˈpæn.ə.mɑː/ pn
Пана́ма Панама
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Panama Canal pn
Пана́мский кана́л
A major man-made canal in Panama that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

Panama City pn
Пана́ма
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Panama hat Panama hats n
пана́ма пана́мка
A type of brimmed hat braided in Peru and Ecuador with the leaves of Carludovica palmata.

Panamanian /pænəˈmeɪni.ən/ adj
пана́мский
Of, from, or pertaining to Panama or Panamanian people.

Panamanian /pænəˈmeɪni.ən/ Panamanians n
жи́тель Пана́мы жи́тельница Пана́мы
A person from Panama or of Panamanian descent.

Panasonic pn
Панасо́ник
A multinational electronics corporation in Japan.

Panay /pəˈnaɪ/ pn
Панай
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Panchatantra pn
Панчата́нтра
A canonical collection of Sanskrit as well as Pali (Buddhist) animal fables in verse and prose.

Panchen Lama Panchen Lamas n
Па́нчен-ла́ма
(Tibetan Buddhism) The second-highest-ranking lama of the Gelug sect of Tibetan Buddhism, after the Dalai Lama.

Pancras /ˈpæŋkɹəs/ pn
Панкратий
One of two Christian saints, Pancras of Taormina and Pancras of Rome

Pandora /ˌpænˈdɔɹə/ pn
Пандо́ра Пандора
(Greek mythology) The first woman on earth, who had been given a box by the gods and instructed not to open it, but who disobeyed the instructions out of curiosity, releasing all manner of evils into the world.

Pandora's box Pandora's boxes n
я́щик Пандо́ры
(idiomatic) A source of unforeseen trouble.

Panevėžys pn
Паневе́жис Поневе́ж
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Pangaea /pænˈd͡ʒiː.ə/ pn
Панге́я
(geology) A supercontinent that included all the landmasses of the earth before the Triassic period and that broke up into Laurasia and Gondwana.

Pangasinan adj
пангасинанский
Of or pertaining to the Pangasinan people, language, or province

Pangasinan pn
Пангасина́н пангасинанский
A language of the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian family of languages; it is one of the major languages of the Philippines and the primary language in the province of Pangasinan, as well as northern Tarlac.

Pangkal Pinang pn
Панкалпинанг
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Pangu /pɑːnˈɡuː/ pn
Пань-гу́
(Chinese mythology) The first living being and creator of all in Chinese mythology.

Panjikidze pn
Панджики́дзе
A transliteration of the Georgian surname ფანჯიკიძე (panǯiḳiʒe).

Pannonia pn
Панно́ния
A province of the Roman Empire in the western part of modern Hungary and adjacent regions.

Panticapaeum pn
Пантикапей
(historical) An important Ancient Greek colony and port in Taurica (Tauric Chersonese), founded by Milesians in the late 7th–early 6th century BC on the site of present-day Kerch.

Panzerfaust Panzerfausts n
панцерфа́уст
A light, single-shot anti-tank grenade launcher developed in Germany in the latter stages of the Second World War.

Pap smear Pap smears n
мазо́к Папаникола́у
(chiefly, gynaecology) A screening test meant to detect pre-cancerous and cancerous cells by taking a sample (‘smear’) of cells from the cervix.

Pap test Pap tests n
тест Папаникола́у
(gynaecology) A screening test to detect pre-cancerous and cancerous cells by taking a sample ('smear') of cells from the cervix.

Papeete pn
Папеэ́те
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Papenburg /ˈpæpənˌbɜːɡ/ pn
Па́пенбург
a city in Emsland district, Lower Saxony, Germany.

Paphian /ˈpeɪfɪən/ adj
распу́тный
(literary) Pertaining to love or sexual desire, especially when illicit. [from 16th c.]

Paphian /ˈpeɪfɪən/ Paphians n
куртиза́нка
(literary) A prostitute.

Paphlagonia pn
Пафлагония
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Paphos pn
Па́фос Пафос
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Papiamentu /ˌpɑːpiəˈmɛntoʊ/ /ˌpɑːpiəˈmɛntuː/ pn
папьяменто
A Creole language spoken on the Caribbean islands of Aruba, Curaçao, and Bonaire.

Papua /ˈpaːpwə/ pn
Па́пуа
The southern part of what is now called Papua New Guinea, formerly administered as a separate territory to New Guinea.

Papua New Guinea /ˈpaːpwə ˌnjuː ˈɡɪ.ni/ /ˈpæ.pjuː.ə ˌnjuː ˈɡɪ.ni/ /ˈpæp.u.ə ˌnu ˈɡɪn.i/ /ˈpæp.uː.ə ˌnjuː ˈɡɪn.i/ pn
Па́пуа-Но́вая Гвине́я Папуа-Новая Гвинея
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Papuan more Papuan most Papuan adj
папуа́сский
From, or pertaining to Papua or Papua New Guinea

Papuan Papuans n
папуа́с папуа́ска
Someone from Papua or Papua New Guinea

Paracel Islands pn
Парасе́льские острова́ острова́ Сиша́ острова́ Хоа́нг Ша
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Paraclete /ˈpæɹəkliːt/ pn
Паракле́т Паракли́т
(Christianity) The Holy Spirit, the Holy Ghost, especially in its role as comforter of the faithful.

Paradise /ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪs/ pn
рай небеса́
(religion) Heaven.

Paraguay /ˈpæɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ pn
Парагва́й Парагвай
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Paraguayan adj
парагва́йский парагвайский
Of, from, or pertaining to Paraguay.
Of or pertaining to the people, language, or culture of Paraguay.

Paraguayan Paraguayans n
парагва́ец парагва́йка
A person from Paraguay or of Paraguayan descent.

Paralympic Games pn
паралимпи́йские и́гры параолимпи́йские и́гры
An international sports competition participated in by sportspeople with physical disabilities, which is held every four years as a counterpart of the Olympic Games and nowadays at the same venue.

Paramaribo /pɑɹəˈmɑːɹɪbəʊ/ /ˌpɑɹəˈmɑɹəˌboʊ/ pn
Парамари́бо Парамарибо
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Paraná /pə.ˈɹɑː.nə/ /ˌpæ.ɹəˈnɑ/ /ˌpæ.ɹəˈnɑː/ pn
Парана́
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Paraskevi pn
Параскева

Paraskoviivka /pɑːrəˌskoʊviˈɪfkə/ pn
Парасковиевка
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Paraíba /pɑːɹaɪˈiːbə/ pn
Параи́ба
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Parañaque pn
Параньяке
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Pareto principle pn
при́нцип Паре́то
The principle that describes the phenomenon wherein a small percentage of a population accounts for a large proportion of a particular characteristic of that population.

Paris /ˈpæɹ.ɪs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪs/ pn
Пари́с Париж
(Greek mythology) A Trojan prince who eloped with Helen.
Париж Пари́ж
(metonym) The government of France.
Па́рис Париж
A en given name, usually from the French city.

Parisian /pəˈɹiʒən/ /pəˈɹɪzɪ.ən/ more Parisian most Parisian adj
пари́жский парижский
Of, relating, or pertaining to Paris, France

Parisian /pəˈɹiʒən/ /pəˈɹɪzɪ.ən/ Parisians n
парижа́нин парижа́нка парижанин
A person who was born in, or is a citizen or inhabitant of, Paris, France

Parkinson's disease n
Па́ркинсон боле́знь Па́ркинсона
(neurology, disease) A chronic neurological disorder affecting movement, characterized by tremor, slowness of movement (bradykinesia), cogwheel or lead-pipe rigidity, and postural instability.

Parma pn
Па́рма
Province of Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
A city, the capital of Parma.

Parmenides pn
Пармени́д
An Ancient Greek philosopher born in Elea, in southern Italy. Founder of the Eleatic school of philosophy.

Paro pn
Паро
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Parpi /ˈpɑɹpi/ /ˈpɑːpi/ pn
Парпи
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Parsi /ˈpɑɹsiː/ Parsis n
парс
A member of the larger of the two Zoroastrian communities of the Indian subcontinent.

Partav pn
Партав
(historical) a town in Caucasian Albania, modern-day Barda in Azerbaijan

Parthenon /ˈpɑːɹθənɑːn/ /ˈpɑːθənən/ pn
Парфено́н Парфенон
An ancient temple to Athena and monument in the city of Athens. It is a symbol of Greek achievement in the arts and of Athenian democracy.

Parthenope pn
Партено́па Парфено́па
(Greek mythology) One of the sirens, daughter of the god Achelous and the Muse Terpsichore.
Парфенопа
(astronomy) 11 Parthenope, a main belt asteroid.

Parthia /ˈpɑɹθi.ə/ /ˈpɑːθi.ə/ pn
Парфия
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Parthian /ˈpɑɹθiən/ /ˈpɑːθɪən/ adj
парфянский
Relating to Parthia or Parthians.

Parthian /ˈpɑɹθiən/ /ˈpɑːθɪən/ Parthians n
парфя́нский
An extinct Western Iranian language that was spoken in Parthia.

Parthian Empire pn
Парфянское царство
(historical) An ancient empire of Western Asia founded as a kingdom by Arsaces I with his 3rd-century-BCE conquest of Parthia (only recently a satrapy of the Seleucid Empire) and subsequently greatly expanded by Mithridates I.

Partizansk pn
Партизанск
A city in Primorsky Krai, Russia.

Pará pn
Пара́
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Pasargadae pn
Пасарга́ды
An ancient city of Persia, a capital of the Achaemenid Empire.

Pasay pn
Пасай
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Pascal's triangle Pascal's triangles n
треуго́льник Паска́ля
(mathematics) A geometric representation of the binomial coefficients in a triangle, each entry being the sum of the two entries above.

Paschal Lamb /ˈpæs.kəl ˈlæm/ /ˈpɑːs.kəl ˈlæm/ Paschal Lambs n
пасхальный а́гнец
(historical) The lamb eaten at Passover.
Агнец Божий
(figuratively) Jesus Christ symbolized as a sacrifice.

Pashinyan pn
Пашиня́н
A surname from Armenian.

Pashto /ˈpæʃtəʊ/ /ˈpʌʃtəʊ/ n
пашто́ пушту́ пушту́нский
The native Indo-Iranian language of the Pashtun people; an official language of Afghanistan.

Pashtun more Pashtun most Pashtun adj
пушту́нский
Of or relating to the Pashtuns (a segmentary-lineage ethnic group currently numbering some 50 million people, which is the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan and the second largest in Pakistan), or to their culture.

Pashtun Pashtuns n
пушту́н
A member of the Pashtun ethnic group, or of a Pashtun tribe.
A Pashto-speaking person.

Pashtunwali pn
Пуштунвалай
The tribal code of conduct followed by the Pashtun people.

Pasir Ris /-seɪ -/ /ˌpɑːsə ˈɹɪs/ pn
Пасир-Ри́с
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Passover Passovers pn
Па́сха Пе́сах
The one-day Biblical feast or festival (not a holy day) that begins at twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month (Nisan 14), which is then immediately followed by the seven-day Feast of Unleavened Bread (Nisan 15 to 21; the first and seventh days are holy days or annual Sabbaths).

Passy pn
Пасси́

Pastafarianism n
пастафариа́нство
A parody religion centered around the Flying Spaghetti Monster, a creator deity who resembles spaghetti and meatballs.

Patagonia /ˌpæ.təˈɡoʊ.ni.ə/ /ˌpæ.təˈɡoʊn.jə/ /ˌpæ.təˈɡəʊ.nɪ.ə/ pn
Патаго́ния Патагония
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Patagonian /ˌpætəˈɡəʊni.ən/ more Patagonian most Patagonian adj
патаго́нский
Of or pertaining to Patagonia or its people, language or culture.

Patagonian /ˌpætəˈɡəʊni.ən/ Patagonians n
патаго́нец
Someone from Patagonia

Patel /pəˈtɛl/ Patels pn
Пате́л
A surname from Gujarati.

Pathein pn
Бассе́йн
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Patil pn
Пати́л
A surname from Marathi from Marathi

Patna pn
Патна
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Patras /pəˈtɹæs/ /ˈpætɹəs/ pn
Па́тры
The third most populated Greek city (after Athens and Thessaloniki), TemplateParserError:LuaError).

Patricia /pəˈtɹɪʃə/ pn
Патри́сия Патри́ция
A en given name.

Patrick /ˈpætɹɪk/ [ˈpʰæ.t̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷɪk̚] Patricks pn
Па́трик Патрике́й
(countable) A en given name

Patrimonio pn
Патримонио
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Patroclus pn
Патро́кл
(Greek mythology) A character in the Iliad, known for his close relationship to Achilles.

Paul /pɑl/ /pɔl/ /pɔːl/ pn
Па́вел Павел
In the New Testament, Saul, Apostle to the Gentiles and author of fourteen epistles.
Пол Па́вел Павел
A en given name of biblical origin.

Paula /ˈpɑlə/ /ˈpɔːlə/ pn
Па́вла Па́ула По́ла
A en given name.

Paulette pn
Поле́тт
A en given name.

Pauli exclusion principle pn
при́нцип Па́ули при́нцип запре́та при́нцип запре́та Па́ули
(physics) A principle in quantum mechanics that states that no two identical fermions may occupy the same quantum state simultaneously.

Pauli matrix Pauli matrices Pauli matrixes n
ма́трица Па́ули
(mathematics) Any one of three complex matrices that arise in Wolfgang Pauli's treatment of spin in quantum mechanics.

Paulician Paulicians n
павликианин павлкианец
(historical) A follower of Paulicianism.

Paulicianism pn
павликианство
(historical) A Christian sect and militarized revolt movement that flourished between 650 and 872 in Armenia and the Eastern Themes of the Byzantine Empire.

Pauline /ˈpɔːˌliːn/ pn
Поли́на
A en given name.

Paulson pn
Па́влов
A surname originating as a patronymic.

Pavlodar /ˈpɑːvləˌdɑː(ɹ)/ pn
Павлода́р
A city on the Irtysh River in the northeast of Kazakhstan.

Pavlohrad pn
Павлогра́д
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Pavo pn
Павлин
(constellation) A constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a peacock. It lies between the constellations Telescopium and Octans.

Pays de la Loire pn
Зе́мли Луа́ры
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Paytakaran pn
Пайтакаран
(historical) One of the provinces of Greater Armenia. Now in Azerbaijan.

PeV n
ПэВ
(physics) Initialism of peta-electron volt, 1015 eV

Pearl Harbor /ˌpɜːl ˈhɑːbə/ /ˌpɝ˞l ˈhɑɹbɚ/ pn
Перл-Ха́рбор Пёрл-Ха́рбор
(historical) The attack on Pearl Harbor.

Pearl River pn
Жемчужная река
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Pecheneg /ˈpɛt͡ʃənɛɡ/ adj
печене́жский
Of or relating to the Pecheneg people or their language.

Pecheneg /ˈpɛt͡ʃənɛɡ/ Pechenegs n
печене́г
(historical) A member of a specific semi-nomadic Turkic people from central Asia, some of whom migrated into eastern Europe.

Pechenga pn
Пече́нга
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Pechora pn
Печо́ра
A river in the Komi Republic and the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia.

Pechora Sea pn
Печо́рское мо́ре
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Pechora pipit Pechora pipits n
сибирский конёк
Anthus gustavi, a passerine bird which breeds in the East Palearctic tundra

Pegasus /ˈpɛɡ.ə.səs/ pn
Пегас
(Greek mythology) A winged horse fabled to have sprung from the blood of Medusa when she was slain. He is noted for causing, with a blow of his hoof, Hippocrene, the inspiring fountain of the Muses, to spring from Mount Helicon. Bellerophon tamed and rode upon Pegasus when he defeated the Chimaera.
(constellation) A constellation of the northern sky, near the vernal equinoctial point, representing the winged horse. Its three brightest stars, with the brightest star of Andromeda, form the asterism of the Great Square of Pegasus.

Pehčevo pn
Пе́хчево
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Peipus /ˈpaɪpəs/ pn
Пско́вско-Чудско́е о́зеро Чу́дско-Пско́вское о́зеро
A large freshwater lake on the border between Estonia and Russia in Northern Europe. It is the fifth-largest lake in Europe, and the largest in Estonia. The lake consists of three parts: Peipsi (Chudskoe), Pihkva (Pskovskoe), Lämmijärv (Teploe).

Peisistratus pn
Писистра́т
Tyrant of Athens from 546 to 527/8 B.C.E. who promoted cultural and financial prosperity of Athens.

Pekin duck Pekin ducks n
пеки́нская у́тка
Either of two breeds of domestic duck used primarily for egg and meat production.

Peking duck n
пеки́нская у́тка у́тка по-пеки́нски
A Chinese dish consisting of roasted duck skin, small pancakes, hoisin sauce and other ingredients.

Peking opera Peking operas n
пеки́нская о́пера цзинцзю́й
(music genre) A form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics.

Pekingese Pekingese Pekingeses n
пекине́с
A small toy dog from China.

Pelagianism n
Пелагианство Пелагионизм
(Christianity) A Christian belief that denies the view of original sin and the necessity of grace, asserting that man is capable of achieving salvation by his own efforts.

Pelagius /pɪˈleɪd͡ʒiəs/ pn
Пела́гий
A given name of historical usage

Peleg /ˈpɛ.lɛɡ/ [ˈpʰɛ.lɛɡ] Pelegs pn
Пелег Фале́к
(biblical) One of the two sons of Eber.

Peleus /ˈpiː.li.əs/ pn
Пеле́й
A rare surname.

Peloponnese /pɛləpəˈniːs/ pn
Пелопонне́с
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Pelosi /pəˈloʊsi/ Pelosis pn
Пело́зи Пело́си
A surname from Italian.

Penang /peˈnaŋ/ /piˈnaŋ/ /pəˈnæŋ/ /pəˈnɑŋ/ /pɛˈnæŋ/ /ˈpiːnɛŋ/ pn
Пенанг
An island in Penang state.

Pence /pɛns/ Pences pn
Пенс
A surname.

Peng Pengs pn
Пэн
A surname from Mandarin.

Pennsylvania /ˌpɛnsɪlˈveɪni.ə/ /ˌpɛnsɪlˈveɪnjə/ pn
Пенсильва́ния Пенсильвания
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Pennsylvanian /pɛnsʊlˈveɪ̯njɪn/ adj
пенсильванский
Of, or pertaining to the state of Pennsylvania.

Pentagon /ˈpɛntəɡɑn/ /ˈpɛntəɡən/ pn
Пентаго́н Пентагон
The headquarters of the United States Department of Defense.

Pentarchy pn
Пента́рхия
A model of Church organization historically championed in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Pentateuch /ˈpɛn.təˌtjuːk/ /ˈpɛn.təˌtuːk/ /ˈpɛn.təˌtʊk/ /ˈpɪn.təˌtuːk/ pn
Пятикни́жие Пятикнижие
The Torah: the first five books of the Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.

Pentecostalism Pentecostalisms n
пятидеся́тничество
Christian religious movement that emphasizes the Holy Spirit and is known for speaking in tongues.

Pentium /ˈpɛnti.əm/ /ˈpɛntɪəm/ Pentiums n
Пентиум
A CPU chip designed and manufactured by Intel, successor to the 486 chip, introduced in 1993.

Penza pn
Пе́нза
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People's Democratic Republic of Algeria pn
Алжи́рская Наро́дная Демократи́ческая Респу́блика
The official name of Algeria.

People's Democratic Republic of Yemen pn
Наро́дная Демократи́ческая Респу́блика Йе́мен
The official name of South Yemen.

People's Liberation Army pn
Наро́дно-освободи́тельная а́рмия Кита́я
(military) People's Liberation Army Ground Force, the army branch of the military arm of the People's Republic of China.

People's Republic of Bangladesh pn
Наро́дная Респу́блика Бангладе́ш
The official name of Bangladesh.

People's Republic of China /ˈpiːpəlz ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/ pn
Кита́йская Наро́дная Респу́блика Китайская Народная Республика
The official name of China, sometimes contrasted to the Republic of China (Taiwan).

Pepsi /ˈpɛpsi/ pn
Пе́пси-ко́ла
A brand of carbonated cola non-alcoholic drink produced by the company PepsiCo.

Perak pn
Перак
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Perechyn pn
Перечи́н

Pereiaslav pn
Перея́слав

Peremyshliany pn
Перемышля́ны
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Pereschepyne pn
Переще́пино
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Perevalsk pn
Перева́льск

Pergamum /ˈpɜːɡəməm/ /ˈpɝːɡəməm/ pn
Пергам
An ancient Greek city, in western Anatolia, near modern Bergama.

Pericles /ˈpɛɹɪkliːz/ pn
Пери́кл
(historical) An Ancient Greek politician.

Perikhanyan pn
Периханя́н
A surname from Armenian.

Perioikoi /ˌpɛɹiˈɔɪkɔɪ/ n
пери́е́ки
The ancient inhabitants of Laconia who were free residents of the mountains and the beaches of Laconia.

Perlis pn
Перлис
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Perm pn
Пермь Пермь Великая Пермь Камская
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Perm Krai pn
Пе́рмский край
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Permian /ˈpəːmɪən/ pn
пермь пе́рмский пери́од
(geology) The Permian period. [from 19th c.]

Permic pn
пе́рмские языки́
A group of Finno-Ugric languages spoken in the northwest Urals, including Komi and Udmurt.

Pernambuco pn
Пернамбу́ку
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Perpignan /-jɒŋ/ /-ˈjɑŋ/ /ˈpɜːpɪnjɒn/ /ˌpɝpiˈnjɑn/ /ˌpɝpɪnjɑn/ pn
Перпинья́н
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Persephone /pəˈsɛfəni/ /pɚˈsɛfəniː/ pn
Персефо́на
(Greek god) A minor deity, the queen of the Underworld/Hades, and goddess of the seasons and vegetation. Originally named Kore/Core, she is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter; and the wife of Hades. Her Roman counterpart is Proserpina.

Persepolis /pəˈsɛpəlɪs/ /pɚˈsɛpəlɪs/ /pɜːˈsɛpəlɪs/ pn
Персеполь
(historical) The ceremonial capital city of Achaemenid Persia; its ruins in the present day.

Perseus /ˈpɜː.si.əs/ /ˈpɜː.sjuːs/ /ˈpɜː.ʃəs/ /ˈpɝ.si.əs/ pn
Персе́й Персей
(Greek mythology) The mythological Greek warrior who slew the Gorgon Medusa by decapitating her. He married Andromeda after rescuing her from Ceto and founded Mycenae. He was the son of Zeus and Danae.
(constellation) An autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the mythical hero. It includes the stars Algenib, Algol, and Mirfak.

Pershotravensk pn
Першотра́венск

Persia /ˈpɜː(ɹ).ʒə/ /ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃə/ /ˈpɝʒə/ pn
Пе́рсия Персия
Persia proper (Persis), the land of the ancient Persians, corresponding to modern-day Fars province in southwestern Iran.

Persian /ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃən/ /ˈpɜː.ʒən/ /ˈpɝʒən/ more Persian most Persian adj
перси́дский персидский
Of, from, or pertaining to Persia.
перси́дский
Of or pertaining to the Persian people.
Of or pertaining to the Persian language.

Persian /ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃən/ /ˈpɜː.ʒən/ /ˈpɝʒən/ Persians n
фарси́ [[перси́дский]] ([[язык|язы́к]])
(uncountable) The Persian language, or a family of languages spoken primarily in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
перс персия́нка
(countable) A person from Persia.
перс перси́дский кот
A Persian cat.

Persian Empire pn
Перси́дская импе́рия
(historical) The empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty 550–330 B.C.E..
(historical) The empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty 224–651 C.E..

Persian Gulf /ˌpɜːʒən ˈɡʌlf/ /ˌpɝʒən ˈɡʌlf/ pn
Перси́дский зали́в Персидский залив
The Persian Gulf, a gulf between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula.

Persian shallot Persian shallots n
лук стебе́льчатый
Allium stipitatum, an Asian species of Allium native to central and southwestern Asia.

Persianization n
персианиза́ция
The assimilation of Persian (Iranian) cultural values

Persis pn
Перси́да
(historical) A region of ancient Iran in its southwest; modern Fars province.

Perth /pɜːθ/ /pɝθ/ pn
Перт
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Peru /pəˈɹuː/ /ˈpɪəɹuː/ pn
Перу́ Перу
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Perugia pn
Перу́джа
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Perun pn
Перун
The highest god in the pantheon of Slavic mythology, the god of thunder and lightning.

Peruvian /pə.ˈɹuː.vi.ən/ adj
перуа́нский перуанский
Of, from, or pertaining to Peru or the Peruvian people.

Peruvian /pə.ˈɹuː.vi.ən/ Peruvians n
перуа́нец перуа́нка
A person from Peru or of Peruvian descent.

Pervomaisk pn
Первома́йск
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Pervomaiskyi pn
Первома́йский
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Peshawar /pɛˈʃəˌwɑːr/ pn
Пешава́р Пешавар
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Peshkopi pn
Пешкопия
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Peter /ˈpitɚ/ /ˈpiːtə/ [ˈpʰitɚ] [ˈpʰiɾɚ] Peters pn
Пётр Пи́тер
A en given name.
Пётр
The leading Apostle in the New Testament.
(biblical) The epistles of Peter in the New Testament of the Bible, 1 Peter and 2 Peter attributed to St. Peter.

Peter the Great pn
Пётр Вели́кий

Petersburgian adj
петербу́ргский санкт-петербу́ргский
of or relating to Saint Petersburg

Petersburgian Petersburgians n
петербу́рженка петербу́ржец санкт-петербу́рженка санкт-петербу́ржец
a native or inhabitant of Saint Petersburg

Peterson /ˈpitɚsən/ Petersons pn
Петро́в
A surname transferred from the given name.

Petra pn
Пе́тра
A en given name.
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Petrarch /ˈpitɹɑɹk/ /ˈpɛtɹɑɹk/ /ˈpɛtɹɑːk/ pn
Петра́рка
Francesco Petrarca (1304–1374), Italian scholar and poet.

Petrarchan /piˈtɹɑɹkən/ /pɛˈtɹɑɹkən/ /pɪˈtɹɑːkən/ more Petrarchan most Petrarchan adj
петрарки́стский
Of or relating to Francesco Petrarch, a renowned Renaissance Italian humanist.

Petrarchan sonnet Petrarchan sonnets n
италья́нский соне́т петрарки́стский соне́т
(poetry) A sonnet comprising an octet and a closing sestet, following the rhyme scheme of either abba abba cde cde or abba abba cd cd cd or abba abba cce dde or abba abba cdd cee.

Petrarchism /piˈtɹɑɹkɪzəm/ /pɛˈtɹɑɹkɪzəm/ /pɪˈtɹɑːkɪzəm/ Petrarchisms n
петрарки́зм
(uncountable) The literary style of Petrarch.

Petri dish /ˈpiːtɹi ˌdɪʃ/ /ˈpɛtɹi ˌdɪʃ/ Petri dishes n
ча́шка Пе́три
A shallow glass dish, with a loose-fitting cover, used to culture bacteria.

Petrograd pn
Петрогра́д
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Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky pn
Петропа́вловск Петропа́вловск-Камча́тский
A city in the far East of Russia, administrative centre of Kamchatka kray, also called Petropavlovsk

Petrosyan /pɛˈtɹəʊsiən/ pn
Петрося́н
A surname from Armenian, equivalent to English Peterson.

Petrovich pn
Петро́вич
.

Petrovo-Krasnosillia pn
Петро́во-Красносе́лье

Petrozavodsk pn
Петрозаво́дск Петрозаводск
The capital of the Republic of Karelia, Russia.

Peugeot /ˈpjuːʒoʊ/ /ˈpɜːʒəʊ/ Peugeots n
Пежо́
A car manufactured by Peugeot.

Peugeot /ˈpjuːʒoʊ/ /ˈpɜːʒəʊ/ pn
Пежо́
A French manufacturer of cars.

Pe̍h-ōe-jī n
байхуа́цзы́ пэвэ́дзи́
A Latin alphabet-based orthography for Min Nan, created and introduced to Taiwan by Presbyterian missionaries in the 19th century. Has also been adapted for other languages, such as Hakka.

Phaistos /ˈfɛstɒs/ pn
Фест
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Phanerozoic pn
фанерозо́й фанерозо́йская э́ра
(geology) A geologic eon from about 570 million years ago to the present

Pharisee /ˈfɛɹɪsi/ /ˈfɛɹɪsiː/ Pharisees n
фарисе́й
(historical) A member of an ancient Jewish political party, a social movement, and a school of thought among Jews that flourished during the Second Temple Era (536 B.C.E.–70 C.E.). The movement was ultimately the basis for most contemporary forms of Judaism.
(figuratively, by extension, ;, pejorative) A person who values the letter of the law over its spirit or intention.

Pharos pn
Фа́рос
A small island off Alexandria where the Lighthouse of Alexandria was located.
The Lighthouse of Alexandria, located on the island Pharos

Pharsalia /ˌfɑːˈseɪli.ə/ pn
Фарсалия
An epic poem by the Roman poet Lucan describing Caesar's Civil War.

Phazania pn
Фаза́ния

Phaëthon /ˈfeɪətən/ /ˈfeɪəθən/ pn
Фаэто́н
(Greek mythology) the son of the sun god Helios who was killed by Zeus while trying to drive his father's chariot across the sky

Philadelphia /fɪləˈdɛlfi.ə/ [fɪɫəˈdɜɫfi.ə] pn
Филаде́льфия
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Philemon /fɪˈliːmɒn/ /fɪˈliːmən/ /ˈfɪləmən/ /ˌfaɪˈliːmɒn/ /ˌfaɪˈliːmən/ Philemons pn
Филимо́н
A surname transferred from the given name.

Philip /ˈfɪləp/ /ˈfɪlɪp/ Philips pn
Фили́пп Филипп
(uncountable) One of the twelve disciples of Jesus in the Bible; one of the seven deacons.
Фи́ли́п Фили́пп Филипп
(countable, rare, _, compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic.

Philippians pn
Посла́ние к Филиппи́йцам
(biblical) The eleventh book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of St Paul to the Philippians.

Philippine Islands pn
Филиппинские острова
islands of the Malay Archipelago on which the country of Philippines is situated

Philippine Sea pn
Филиппи́нское мо́ре
A marginal sea in the Pacific Ocean to the north and east of the Philippines.

Philippine cuckoo-dove Philippine cuckoo-doves n
филиппи́нская куку́шковая го́рлица
Macropygia tenuirostris, a dove native to the Philippines and Taiwan

Philippine eagle Philippine eagles n
Филиппи́нская га́рпия
Pithecophaga jefferyi, a species of eagle endemic to forests in the Philippines that has brown and white-coloured plumage, and a shaggy crest.

Philippines /ˈfɪl.ə.pinz/ /ˈfɪl.ɪ.pinz/ pn
Филиппи́ны Филиппины
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Philistine /-lə-/ /-stin/ /fɪˈlɪstin/ /ˈfɪlɪstaɪn/ /ˈfɪlɪˌstaɪn/ more Philistine most Philistine adj
филисти́мский
(historical) Originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines.

Philistine /-lə-/ /-stin/ /fɪˈlɪstin/ /ˈfɪlɪstaɪn/ /ˈfɪlɪˌstaɪn/ Philistim Philistines n
филисти́млянин
(historical) A non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia, a region in the southwest Levant in the Middle East.

Phillips head Phillips heads n
винт для кресто́вой отвёртки кресто́вая отвёртка
A screw turned by such a screwdriver.

Philomena /ˌfɪləˈmiːnə/ pn
Филоме́на
A en given name.

Phlegethon /ˈflɛd͡ʒɪθɑn/ /ˈflɛd͡ʒɪθɒn/ /ˈflɛɡɪθɑn/ /ˈflɛɡɪθɒn/ pn
Флегетон
(Greek mythology) A river of fire in Hades.

Phnom Penh /(pə)ˈnɑm ˈpɛn/ /pəˈnɔːm ˈpɛn/ /ˈnɒm ˈpɛn/ pn
Пномпе́нь
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Phobos /ˈfoʊbəs/ pn
Фо́бос Фобос
(Greek god) A son of Ares (Mars). Also the Greek god of fear.
(astronomy) The innermost natural satellite of Mars.

Phocaea /foʊˈsiːə/ /fəʊˈsiːə/ pn
Фокея
(historical) an ancient Ionian Greek city on the western coast of Anatolia

Phocaean /fəʊˈsiːən/ more Phocaean most Phocaean adj
фокейский
of or pertaining to Phocaea or its inhabitants

Phocaean /fəʊˈsiːən/ Phocaeans n
фокеец
an inhabitant of Phocaea

Phoebus /ˈfiː.bəs/ pn
Феб
(Greek god) An epithet and synonym for Helios; Phoebus Helios, after his maternal aunt, Phoebe.
(Greek god, Roman god) An epithet and synonym for Apollo; Phoebus Apollo.

Phoenicia /fəˈniːʃɪə/ /fəˈnɪʃə/ /fəˈnɪʃɪə/ pn
Финики́я Финикия
The land of city states of the Phoenicians which around 1000 BC was situated on the coast of present day Syria and Lebanon, and included the cities of Tyre and Sidon.

Phoenician /fəˈniːʃ(ə)n/ /fəˈniːʃən/ /fəˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ adj
финики́йский финикийский
Of, from, or related to the country or civilisation of Phoenicia.

Phoenician /fəˈniːʃ(ə)n/ /fəˈniːʃən/ /fəˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ Phoenicians n
финики́ец финики́йка финикия́нин финикия́нка
An inhabitant of Phoenix, Arizona.

Phoenician /fəˈniːʃ(ə)n/ /fəˈniːʃən/ /fəˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ pn
финики́йский
The Semitic language spoken by the inhabitants of Phoenicia.

Phoenix /ˈfiːnɪks/ pn
Фе́никс
(mythology) A mythical firebird; especially the sacred one from ancient Egyptian mythology.
Фе́никс Фи́никс
(constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble the mythical bird. It lies north of Tucana.
Фи́никс
(Greek mythology) A character in the Iliad and father of Adonis in Greek mythology or a different character in Greek mythology, brother of Europa and Cadmus.

Phoney War pn
странная война
(historical) During World War Two, the period of limited military activity from the outbreak of hostilities on September 3rd, 1939 until Germany's attack on the Low Countries on May 10th, 1940.

Photius /ˈfoʊʃəs/ pn
Фо́тий
A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Photios I of Constantinople

Phrixus /ˈfrɪksəs/ pn
Фрикс
(Greek mythology) Son of Athamas and brother of Helle, with whom he fled to Colchis on a golden winged ram.

Phrygia /ˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.i.ə/ pn
Фри́гия Фригия
(historical) Ancient kingdom in the west central part of Anatolia, in what is now modern-day Turkey.

Phrygian /ˈfɹɪd͡ʒɪən/ adj
фриги́йский фригийский
Of or relating to Phrygia, its people, or their culture.
фриги́йский
Written or spoken in the Phrygian language.

Phrygian /ˈfɹɪd͡ʒɪən/ Phrygians n
фриги́ец фриги́йка
A native or inhabitant of Phrygia.

Phrygian /ˈfɹɪd͡ʒɪən/ pn
фриги́йский
The language of the Phrygian people.

Phrygian cap Phrygian caps n
фраки́йский колпа́к фриги́йский колпа́к
(Ancient Rome, Ancient Greece) A soft, close-fitting cap represented in Greek and Roman art as worn by Orientals, assumed to have been conical in shape, with the top bent forward.

Phthonus /ˈθoʊnəs/ pn
Фто́нос Фтон
(Greek god) The god of jealousy and envy.

Phuket /ˈpuˌkɛt/ /ˈpuːˌkɛt/ pn
Пхуке́т
The island where Phuket Province is located
A city on the island of Phuket

Pi Day /ˈpaɪ deɪ/ pn
День числа пи
March 14th, an annual celebration of the mathematical constant π (pi).

Piatykhatky pn
Пятиха́тки
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Piauí /piːaʊˈiː/ pn
Пиауи́
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Picard /pɪˈkɑːrd/ /ˈpɪkɑːrd/ /ˈpɪkərd/ Picards n
пикардиец пикардийка
Someone from Picardy.
(historical) A member of an Adamite sect of the sixteenth century and earlier, in the Flemish Netherlands and in Bohemia.
(historical) A high shoe for men, introduced to England from France about 1720.

Picard /pɪˈkɑːrd/ /ˈpɪkɑːrd/ /ˈpɪkərd/ pn
пикардский
A Romance language closely related to French

Picardy pn
Пика́рдия Пикардия
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Picasso pn
Пикассо
Pablo Picasso (1881–1973), Spanish painter, best known as a founder of the Cubist movement.

Pict /pɪkt/ Picts n
пикт
A member of an ancient people of northern and central Scotland.

Pictish /ˈpɪk.tɪʃ/ more Pictish most Pictish adj
пи́ктский
Of or pertaining to the Picts.

Pictish /ˈpɪk.tɪʃ/ pn
пи́ктский
The extinct, poorly attested language spoken by the Picts.

Pictor pn
Живописец
(constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble an easel. It lies between the constellations Carina and Dorado.

Pidhaitsi pn
Подга́йцы
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Pidhorodne pn
Подгоро́дное
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Pied Piper /paɪd ˈpaɪ.pə/ pn
Га́мельнский Крысоло́в
A folk tale or legend, dating back to the Middle Ages, about a rat-catcher in variegated attire, hired by the German town of Hamelin, who is not paid for his services and retaliates by luring away the local children by playing a flute.
The flute-playing rat-catcher who is the protagonist and title character of this story.

Piedmont /ˈpiːdmɒnt/ pn
Пьемо́нт Пьемонт
The region of the eastern US between the Appalachian mountains and the coastal plain, extending from eastern Alabama to northern New Jersey.

Piedmontese /ˌpiːdmɒnˈtiːz/ adj
пьемо́нтский
Of, from, or relating to Piedmont, a region in the northwest of Italy.

Piedmontese /ˌpiːdmɒnˈtiːz/ Piedmontese Piedmonteses n
пьемо́нтец пьемо́нтка
An inhabitant or a resident of Piedmont.

Piedmontese /ˌpiːdmɒnˈtiːz/ pn
пьемо́нтский
A Gallo-Italic language spoken in Piedmont.

Pieria pn
Пие́ри́я
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Pierrot /pjɛˈɹəʊ/ /pɪəˈɹəʊ/ Pierrots pn
Пьеро́
A character from French pantomime; a buffoon in a loose white outfit; a popular choice for a masquerade costume.

Piirissaar pn
Пийриссаар По́рка
An Estonian island located in Lake Peipus.

Pijin /ˈpɪd͡ʒ(ɪ)n/ pn
нео-соломоник пиджин Соломоновых островов соломонский пиджин
In full Solomon Islands Pijin, Solomon Pijin, or Solomons Pijin: a language spoken on the Solomon Islands, which is a form of Melanesian Pidgin.

Pikachu /ˈpiːkət͡ʃuː/ Pikachu Pikachus pn
Пи́качу
(ACG, video games, anime, manga) A small yellow rodent-like Pokémon species that has red cheeks and a tail shaped like a lightning bolt, and has electricity-related powers.

Pilate /ˈpaɪlət/ pn
Пила́т
(biblical character) Pontius Pilate, the man who, according to the Bible, ordered the crucifixion of Jesus.

Pillars of Hercules pn
Геркуле́совы столпы́
(historical) The two promontories at the Strait of Gibraltar, and thus the western limit of the Mediterranean world.

Pilsen pn
Пльзень
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Pimpri-Chinchwad pn
Пимпри-Чинчвад
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Pindar /ˈpɪndə/ /ˈpɪndɚ/ pn
Пи́ндар
(ca. 522–443 BC) A great Ancient Greek lyric poet from Thebes

Pindaric flight Pindaric flights n
пиндарический полет
A literary passage that has no logical connection to the surrounding work, or is a long digression that becomes less and less related to the original passage.

Pindus pn
Пи́ндос Пинд
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Pinocchio /pɪˈnoʊ.ki.oʊ/ /pɪˈnəʊ.kjəʊ/ /pɪˈnəʊ.kɪ.əʊ/ pn
Пино́ккио
The fictional boy made from wood whose nose gets longer with each lie he tells, protagonist of the story The Adventures of Pinocchio (1881–1883) by Carlo Collodi.

Pinsk pn
Пи́нск
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Pinyin /ˈpɪnjɪn/ pn
пиньи́нь ханью́й пиньи́нь
A system of romanization for Standard Mandarin, used in the People’s Republic of China, and more recently in other Mandarin Chinese-speaking areas as well. [from 20th c.]

Pioneer Day pn
день пионеров
(US) A Utah state holiday celebrating the arrival of Mormon pioneers in what became Salt Lake City, Utah, in 1847.

Pipil /piˈpiːl/ /pəˈpiːl/ pn
пи́пиль
The Uto-Aztecan language, descended from Nahuatl, spoken by an indigenous people of El Salvador.

Pippi Longstocking Pippi Longstockings n
Пе́ппи Длинныйчуло́к
A person, especially a girl or woman, with long or flamboyant red hair, especially in pigtails or parted down the middle, and prominent freckles.

Piraeus pn
Пире́й
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Pirahã /piːɹəˈhɑːn/ /ˈpiːɹəhɑː/ n
пираха
An indigenous people of Brazil.

Pirahã /piːɹəˈhɑːn/ /ˈpiːɹəhɑː/ pn
пираа пираха пираханский
The language of this people, having no extant relatives, with few phonemes, and controversially claimed to have no true numbers, no way of talking about history, and no recursive embedding.

Pirandellian /ˌpɪɹənˈdɛlɪ.ən/ more Pirandellian most Pirandellian adj
пиранде́лловский
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the works of Luigi Pirandello (1867–1936), Italian dramatist and poet; especially describing drama in which actors become inseparable and indistinct from the characters that they play.

Pisa pn
Пи́за Пиза
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Pisces /ˈpaɪsiːz/ /ˈpɪsiːz/ Pisces n
ры́ба
Someone with a Pisces astrological sign.

Pisces /ˈpaɪsiːz/ /ˈpɪsiːz/ pn
Ры́бы Рыбы
(zodiac constellations, astrology) The Fish, a Greco-Roman constellation of the zodiac named for its presumed resemblance to a pair of fish and supposed to be ruled by Neptune and to influence events occurring between February 20 and March 20 (tropical) or, less often, between March 15 and April 14 (sidereal).

Piscis Austrinus pn
Южная Рыба
(constellation) An autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a fish. It contains the star Fomalhaut.

Pisidia pn
Писидия
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Pitcairn pn
Пи́ткэрн
An island in the South Pacific, part of the British territory of the Pitcairn Islands

Pitcairn Islands pn
Пи́ткэрн острова́ Пи́ткэрн
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Pitjantjatjara /pɪt͡ʃənt͡ʃəˈt͡ʃaːrə/ pn
питьянтьятья́ра
An Aboriginal language, mainly spoken in central Australia and belonging to the Western Desert language group (Pama-Nyungan subfamily).

Pitkern pn
питкэрнский
The language Pitcairnese.

Pitsunda pn
Пицу́нда
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Pittacus pn
Питтак
One of the Seven Sages of Greece, living c. 640-568 BC. He was a native of Mytilene.

Pivdenne pn
Пивде́нное
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Planck /plaŋk/ Plancks n
Планк
(physics) Used attributively in the names of various units, formulae etc. first devised or worked on by the German physicist Max Planck (1858–1947), chiefly in the realm of quantum theory. [from 20th c.]

Planck's constant n
постоя́нная Пла́нка
(quantum mechanics) the constant of proportionality (symbol ℎ), relating the energy and frequency of a photon (6.626×10−34 joule-second); also related to the indeterminacy limit in the Heisenberg uncertainty principle; the quantum of action

Planet X pn
Плане́та Икс Плане́та Х
(astronomy) A hypothetical planet in the Solar system, beyond the currently known outermost planet. (The term was applied to Eris for a short while, when Pluto was still considered the ninth planet.)

Plato /ˈpleɪ.toʊ/ /ˈpleɪ.təʊ/ pn
Плато́н Платон
The Greek philosopher, 427–347 BC, follower of Socrates.

Platonic solid Platonic solids n
плато́ново те́ло
(geometry) Any of five convex polyhedra with congruent regular polygonal faces, which have a high degree of symmetry and have been studied since antiquity.

Platonism pn
платони́зм
The philosophy of Plato.

PlayStation PlayStations n
плэйстэ́йшн
(video games, trademark) A video game console of the "PlayStation" brand.

Pleiades /ˈplaɪ.əˌdiz/ /ˈplaɪ.əˌdiːz/ /ˈpleɪ.əˌdiz/ /ˈpliː.əˌdiz/ pn
Плеяды
(Greek god) The "seven sisters", companions of Artemis and daughters of the Titan Atlas and the sea-nymph Pleione.
Плея́ды Плеяды
(astronomy) An open cluster of hot blue stars in the constellation Taurus, and the most easily visible such cluster from Earth.

Plethon /ˈpliːθɒn/ /ˈpliːθən/ pn
Плифо́н
Georgios Gemistos Plethon (c. 1355–1453), a Byzantine Greek philosopher.

Pleven pn
Пле́вен
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Pliny /ˈplɪni/ Plinies Plinys pn
Плиний
An ancient Roman praenomen.

Ploiești pn
Плое́шти Плое́шть
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Plotinus /pləʊˈtaɪnəs/ pn
Плоти́н
Roman philosopher 205–270; father of Neoplatonism

Plovdiv pn
Пло́вдив
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Plungė pn
Плу́нге
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Plurinational State of Bolivia pn
Многонациона́льное Госуда́рство Боли́вия
Official name of Bolivia.

Plutarch /ˈplu.tɑɹk/ /ˈpluː.tɑːk/ pn
Плута́рх Плутарх
The classical historian and essayist Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus (46-120 C.E.). Often used as a byword for a biographer, to suggest that the writer is especially skilled or has other attributes associated with Plutarch.

Pluto /ˈplutoʊ/ /ˈpluːtəʊ/ [ˈpluɾoʊ] pn
Плуто́н Плутон
(Greek god, Roman god) Greco-Roman god of the underworld.
(astronomy) The largest dwarf planet and formerly the ninth planet, represented by the symbol ♇ or ⯓, both now used mostly in astrology. [from 1930]

Plutus pn
Плу́тос

Pluviôse /ˈpluvioʊs/ /ˈpluːvɪəʊs/ Pluviôses pn
плювио́з
(historical) The fifth month of the French Republican Calendar, from January 20, 21 or 22 to February 18, 19 or 20.

Plymouth /ˈplɪməθ/ pn
Пли́мут
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Plymouth Rock Plymouth Rocks n
плимутро́к
A chicken of a certain American domestic breed.

Plymouth Rock pn
Плимутро́к
The traditionally accepted landing site of the Mayflower settlers to America in 1620, on the shore of Massachusetts.

Pnyx /ˈnɪks/ /ˈpnɪks/ pn
Пникс
(Ancient Greece, historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError west of the Acropolis with a stone platform and steps set into its side, which was used as the meeting place of the democratic assembly in Ancient Greece.

Po pn
По
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Po valley pn
Пада́нская ни́зменность Пада́нская равни́на
A large plain that occupies most of northern Italy south of the Alps, surrounding the river Po.

Pochaiv pn
Поча́ев
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Podgorica /ˈpɒdɡəɹɪtsa/ pn
Подго́рица Подгорица
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Podhale pn
Подга́ле
Poland's southernmost region, sometimes referred to as the "Polish highlands".

Podilsk pn
Подо́льск
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Podolia pn
Подолье

Podolsk pn
Подо́льск
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Podunk /ˈpoʊdʌŋk/ pn
Мухосра́нск тьмутарака́нь
(US) Mythical small town of no importance. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

Pogradec pn
Поградец
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Pohrebyshche pn
Погреби́ще

Poitiers /ˈpwɑti.eɪ/ /ˈpwɑːtɪ.eɪ/ /ˈpwʌtɪ.eɪ/ /ˌpwɑtiˈeɪ/ pn
Пуатье́
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Poitou /pwɑˈtu/ /ˈpwɑːtuː/ /ˈpwʌtuː/ pn
Пуату́
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Poitou-Charentes /pwɑˌtu ʃɑˈɹɑnt/ /ˌpwɑːtuː ʃaˈɹɒnt/ /ˌpwʌtuː ʃaˈɹɒnt/ pn
Пуату́ — Шара́нта
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Pokrov pn
Покро́в
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Pokrovsk pn
Покро́вск

Pokémon /ˈpoʊ.keɪˌmɑn/ /ˈpoʊ.ki.mɔn/ /ˈpoʊ.kiˌmɑn/ /ˈpoʊ.kə.mɑn/ /ˈpəʊ.kə.mɒn/ [-ke-] [-kə-] [ˈpo(ː)kɪmɒ(ː)n] Pokémon n
покемо́н
A pocket monster; a fictional creature from the universe of the Pokémon franchise.

Polabian pn
[[пола́бский]] [[язы́к]]
A West Slavic language, extinct in the 18th century.

Polack /ˈpoʊlɑk/ /ˈpəʊlæk/ Polacks n
лях пше́чка пшек
(now, _, North America, _, offensive, _, slang) A Pole, or person of Polish descent.

Poland /ˈpoʊ.lənd/ /ˈpəʊ.lənd/ pn
Польша По́льша
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Polaris /pɔʊˈlɑɹɪs/ pn
Поля́рная звезда́
(star) α Ursae Minoris, a trinary star in the constellation Ursa Minor located near the north celestial pole for the last 1500 years.

Pole /poʊl/ /pɔʊl/ /pəʊl/ Poles n
лях ля́шка по́лька поля́к поля́чка
A person from Poland or of Polish descent.

Polesia pn
Поле́сье
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Polish /ˈpoʊlɪʃ/ /ˈpəʊlɪʃ/ adj
по́льский польский
Of, from or native to Poland, or relating to the Polish language.

Polish /ˈpoʊlɪʃ/ /ˈpəʊlɪʃ/ n
по́льский польский польский язык
The language spoken in Poland.

Polish People's Republic pn
По́льская Наро́дная Респу́блика
(historical) A Marxist-Leninist country in Central Europe that existed from 1947 to 1989, the predecessor of the current Republic of Poland.

Polish notation n
по́льская нота́ция
(arithmetic, logic) A notation for arithmetic (and logical) formulae in which operations (respectively, quantifiers and operands) are written immediately before their operands, used to avoid the need for parentheses; for example, 3 * (4 + 7) is written as * 3 + 4 7 and A AND B is written as AND A B.

Polish plait Polish plaits n
колту́н
(now, possibly, offensive) A medical condition resulting from deficient hair care in which the uncombed hair becomes irreversibly entangled, forming a matted mass, which can become malodorous and encrusted or sticky.

Polish studies n
полонистика
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the Polish language, Polish linguistics, and Polish sociolinguistics.

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth pn
Ре́чь Посполи́тая
A confederation of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 1569–1795.

Pollux pn
Полиде́вк Поллу́кс
(Greek god) One of the Dioscuri, son of Zeus and Leda, brother of Castor.
Поллу́кс
(star) A star in the constellation Gemini; beta (β) Geminorum.

Polohy pn
Поло́ги
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Polonization Polonizations n
полониза́ция
The process of Polonizing.

Polonne pn
Поло́нное
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Polonophone adj
польскоязы́чный
Polish-speaking.

Polotsk /ˈpɒlətsk/ pn
По́лоцк
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Polovtsian /pə(ʊ)ˈlɒvtsɪən/ more Polovtsian most Polovtsian adj
полове́цкий
Of or pertaining to the Polovtsians.

Poltava pn
Полта́ва Полта́вская о́бласть
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Polyclitus /ˌpɑ.lɪˈkli(ː).təs/ /ˌpɑl.ɪˈklaɪ.təs/ pn
Поликле́т
A en given name

Polyhymnia pn
Полиги́мния
(Greek god) The Muse of sacred music.

Polyidus pn
Полии́д
A en given name

Polynesia /pɒləˈniːzi.ə/ /ˌpɑːləˈniːʒə/ pn
Полине́зия Полинезия
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Polynesian Polynesians n
полинези́ец полинези́йка
A person from Polynesia.

Polyphemus /ˌpɒlɪˈfiːməs/ pn
Полифе́м
(Greek mythology) A cyclops in Homer's Odyssey.

Pomerania /ˌpɒməˈɹeɪniə/ pn
Помера́ния Померания
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Pomeranian /ˌpɒməˈɹeɪniən/ /ˌpɒməˈɹeɪnjən/ more Pomeranian most Pomeranian adj
помера́нский
Of or relating to Pomerania.

Pomeranian /ˌpɒməˈɹeɪniən/ /ˌpɒməˈɹeɪnjən/ Pomeranians n
поморя́нин
A native or inhabitant of Pomerania.
Помера́нский шпи́ц
A breed of small, fluffy, energetic toy dogs in the canine family of spitzes.

Pomerelia pn
Восточное Поморье
(historical) A region, located on the southern shore of the Baltic in eastern Pomerania, to the west of the Vistula, centered on the city of Danzig/Gdańsk.

Pomichna pn
Помошна́я
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Pompeii /pɑːmˈpeɪ(i)/ /pɒmˈpeɪ(i)/ pn
Помпе́и Помпеи
A city and commune in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy.

Pompey /ˈpɒm.pi/ pn
Помпе́й
(historical) A military and political leader of the late Roman Republic.

Ponta Delgada pn
По́нта-Делга́да
a city and municipality on the island of São Miguel in the archipelago of the Azores, an autonomous region of Portugal

Pontic /ˈpɒntɪk/ adj
понти́йский

Pontus /ˈpɑːntəs/ /ˈpɒntəs/ pn
Понт
the present-day region covering the eastern half of the southern coast of the Black Sea.

Pooh /puː/ pn
Пух
Short for Winnie the Pooh.

Poohsticks /ˈpuːstɪks/ pn
пустяки́
(games) A game where each player throws a stick on the upstream side of a bridge crossing a river, and see whose comes out first on the other side.

Poole /puːl/ Pooles pn
Пул
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A surname.

Popasna pn
Попа́сная
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Popemobile Popemobiles n
папамоби́ль
(informal) Any of various vehicles with bulletproof glass sides used to transport the Pope through crowds safely while allowing an open view.

Pori pn
По́ри
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Poroshenko pn
Пороше́нко
A transliteration of the Ukrainian surname Порошенко (Porošenko).

Porphyry pn
Порфи́рий
A Tyrian Neoplatonic philosopher.

Porsche /ˈpoɹ-/ /ˈpɔɹ.ʃi/ /ˈpɔɹ.ʃə/ /ˈpɔɹʃ/ /ˈpɔː.ʃi/ /ˈpɔː.ʃə/ /ˈpɔːʃ/ Porsches n
По́рше
(automotive) A car of this brand, reputably high-performance and expensive.

Port Arthur pn
Порт-Артур

Port Blair pn
Порт-Блэр
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Port Elizabeth pn
Порт-Эли́забет
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Port Harcourt pn
Порт-Ха́ркорт
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Port Louis pn
Порт-Луи́
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Port Moresby /ˌpɔɹt ˈmɔɹzbi/ pn
Порт-Мо́рсби
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Port Said /pɔɹt saɪd/ /pɔɹt sɑˈiːd/ /pɔːt sɑˈiːd/ pn
Порт-Саи́д
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Port Vila /ˌpɔː(ɹ)t ˈviːlə/ pn
Порт-Ви́ла
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Port of Spain /ˈpɔːt əv ˈspeɪn/ pn
Порт-оф-Спе́йн
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Port-au-Prince /ˌpɔɹtoʊˈpɹæ̃s/ /ˌpɔɹtoʊˈpɹɪns/ /ˌpɔːtəʊˈpɹæ̃s/ /ˌpɔːtəʊˈpɹɪns/ pn
Порт-о-Пре́нс Порт-о-Пренс
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Portmore pn
По́ртмор
A city in the parish of Saint Catherine, Jamaica.

Porto Vecchio /ˌpɔɹtoʊ ˈvɛkioʊ/ /ˌpɔːtə(ʊ) ˈvɛkiəʊ/ pn
По́рто-Ве́ккьо
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Porto-Novo pn
По́рто-Но́во
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Portoferraio /ˌpɔː(ɹ)təʊfəˈɹaɪəʊ/ pn
По̀ртоферра́йо
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Portsmouth pn
По́ртсмут
An English earldom

Portugal /ˈpɔɹtuɡɑːl/ /ˈpɔɹt͡ʃəɡəl/ /ˈpɔːtjəɡəl/ /ˈpɔːt͡ʃəɡəl/ pn
Португа́лия Португалия
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Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ more Portuguese most Portuguese adj
португальский португа́льский
Of or pertaining to the people of Portugal or their culture.

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ Portuguese Portugueses n
португа́лец португа́лка португалец
(chiefly, in the plural) A person native to, or living in, Portugal.

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ pn
португа́льский португальский
A Romance language originating in Portugal, and now the official language of Portugal, Angola, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe, Guiné Bissau (Guinea-Bissau), Cape Verde, East Timor, and Brazil.

Portuguese Republic pn
Португа́льская Респу́блика Португальская Республика
The official name of Portugal.

Portuguese Water Dog /ˌpɔɹtʃəɡiːz ˈwɔtɚ dɔɡ/ /ˌpɔːtʃəɡiːz ˈwɔːtə dɒɡ/ Portuguese Water Dogs n
португа́льская водяна́я соба́ка
A water spaniel breed of gun dog originating in Portugal.

Portuguese man-of-war /ˈmæn-/ /ˈpoɹ-/ /ˈpoɹ.tʃəˌɡiz ˌmæn.ə(v)ˈwoɹ/ /ˈpɔː.tʃʊˌɡiːz ˌmæn.ə(v)ˈwɔː/ Portuguese men-of-war n
португа́льский вое́нный кора́блик португа́льский кора́блик физа́лия
Physalia physalis, a marine cnidarian consisting of a floating colony of hydrozoans attached to a float, superficially resembling a jellyfish.

Poseidon /pəˈsaɪdn̩/ pn
Посейдо́н Посейдон
(Greek god) The god of the sea and other waters, earthquakes and horses; corresponds to the Roman god Neptune.

Potanin Potanins pn
Пота́нин
A transliteration of the Russian surname Пота́нин (Potánin)

Potemkin village Potemkin villages n
потёмкинская дере́вня
(idiomatic) Any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances.

Poti pn
По́ти
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Potsdam /ˈpɑtsdæm/ /ˈpɒtsdæm/ pn
По́тсдам Потсда́м
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Potter Potters pn
По́ттер
An English surname originating as an occupation for a potter.

Powell /paʊl/ /pəʊl/ /ˈpaʊ.(w)əl/ Powells pn
Па́уэлл
(countable) An English and Welsh surname from Welsh.

Powers pn
Па́уэрс
A surname.

Poznan /ˈpɒznæn/ pn
По́знань
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Prague /pɹeɪ̯ɡ/ /pɹɑːɡ/ pn
пра́жский
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Пра́га пра́жский Прага
(metonym) The Czech government.

Praguer Praguers n
пража́нин пража́нка
a native or resident of Prague, Czechia

Praia /ˈpɹaɪə/ pn
Пра́я
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Prairial /pɹɛɹˈjɑl/ /ˈpɹɛːɹɪ.əl/ Prairials pn
прериа́ль
(historical) The ninth month of the French Republican Calendar, from May 20 or 21 to June 18 or 19.

Prakrit /ˈpɹɑː.kɹɪt/ Prakrits pn
пракрит
Any one of several Middle Indo-Aryan languages, all derived from dialects of Old Indo-Aryan languages. [from 1766]

Praskovya pn
Прасковья

Pravda /ˈpɹɑːvdə/ pn
Правда
The official newspaper of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and successor papers.

Precambrian adj
докембри́йский
(informal, geology) Relating to the time and geology dated before the Phanerozoic

Precambrian pn
Доке́мбрий
(geology) The Precambrian supereon; spanning from the formation of the Earth around 4.6 billion years ago to the emergence of hard-shelled creatures 541 million years ago.

Preeti pn
Прити
A en given name commonly used in India.

Premier League pn
премье́р-ли́га
The highest division of English football.

Presbyterian /ˌpɹɛz.bɪˈtɪəɹ.ɪ.ən/ /ˌpɹɛz.bɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/ adj
пресвитерианский
Relating to Presbyterianism.

Presbyterian /ˌpɹɛz.bɪˈtɪəɹ.ɪ.ən/ /ˌpɹɛz.bɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/ Presbyterians n
пресвитерианец
A person belonging to a church in the tradition of Presbyterianism.

Presbyterianism n
пресвитериа́нство
A form of Protestant Christianity based on Calvinism.

Presley /ˈpɹɛsli/ /ˈpɹɛzli/ pn
Пре́сли
A surname from Old English.

Pretoria /pɹəˈtɔːɹi.ə/ pn
Прето́рия
(metonym) the South African government

Prešov pn
Пре́шов Пря́шев
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Priam /ˈpɹaɪəm/ pn
Приа́м
(Greek mythology) The king of Troy during the Iliad

Priapus /pɹaɪˈeɪpəs/ pn
Приа́п
(Greek god) The son of Aphrodite and Dionysus, god of procreation, and guardian of gardens and vineyards; personification of the phallus.

Pribilof Islands pn
Острова Прибылова
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Pride Month pn
ме́сяц го́рдости ме́сяц пра́йда
(US) The month of June, declared for LGBT pride in commemoration of the Stonewall riots of June 1969.

Prigozhin /pɹɪˈɡoʊʒɪn/ Prigozhins pn
Пригожин
A surname from Russian

Prilep pn
При́леп
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Primorsky Krai pn
Примо́рский край Примо́рье
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Primus stove Primus stoves n
керога́з при́мус
A type of portable stove that uses pressurized kerosene as fuel, used by campers and the like.

Prince Albert Prince Alberts n
При́нц Альбе́рт
(slang) A piercing through the glans penis.

Prince Charming Prince Charmings Princes Charming n
прекра́сный принц принц на белом коне ска́зочный принц
(by extension) A heterosexual woman's prototypical ideal romantic partner, especially but not necessarily if he embodies common characteristics of the fictional princes, such as being courageous or chivalrous.

Prince Edward Island pn
о́стров При́нца Эдуа́рда
an island in the subantarctic Indian Ocean, part of the Prince Edward Islands, under the care and protection of South African Environmental Management

Prince of Wales pn
принц Валли́йский принц Уэ́льский
A royal title given to the male heir apparent to the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom.

Principality of Monaco pn
Кня́жество Мона́ко
The official name of Monaco.

Pringle Pringles n
Принглс
An individual potato snack of the Pringles brand.

Pripyat pn
При́пять
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Priscilla /pɹɪˈsɪlə/ pn
Приски́лла Присци́лла
A en given name of biblical origin.

Pristina pn
При́штина
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Proclus /ˈpɹɒkləs/ pn
Прокл
A en given name

Procopius /pɹəˈkoʊ.pi.əs/ /pɹəˈkəʊ.piː.əs/ pn
Проко́п Проко́пий Проко́фий
A en given name.
A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Saint Procopius, an early Christian martyr of the 3rd century C.E.
A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Procopius, a Roman imperial usurper of the 4th century C.E.
A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Procopius of Caesarea, a Byzantine Greek historian of the 6th century C.E.

Procyon /ˈpɹoʊsiˌɑn/ /ˈpɹəʊsiˌɒn/ pn
Процион
(star) A star in the constellation Canis Minor; Alpha (α) Canis Minoris. The eighth brightest star in the night sky.

Produnova Produnovas n
Продунова
(gymnastics) a vault on the vaulting horse or vaulting table that starts with a front handspring off the gymnastics horse leading to two-and-a-half somersaults in the air, and then landing on their feet. (a three-point landing with the butt and feet is considered a fall)

Produnova Produnovas pn
Продунова
A transliteration of the Russian surname Продунова (Produnova).

Progress Progresses n
Прогресс
Any of a series of Soviet, later Russian spacecraft.

Prohibition pn
сухо́й зако́н
(history) Any of several periods during which the manufacture, transportation, import, export, and sale of alcoholic beverages were restricted or illegal.

Prokletije /pɹəʊˈklɛtieɪ/ pn
Прокле́тие Се́веро-Алба́нские А́льпы
A mountain range in the Balkans that extends from northern Albania to Kosovo, eastern Montenegro, and southernmost Serbia; it comprises the southernmost part of the Dinaric Alps.

Prometheus /pɹoʊˈmiθi.əs/ /pɹəˈmiːθi.əs/ pn
Промете́й Прометей
(Greek god) The Titan chiefly honored for stealing fire from Zeus in the stalk of a fennel plant and giving it to mortals for their use. The god of fire and craft.

Promised Land Promised Lands n
земля́ обетова́нная
(idiomatic, sometimes, lower case) Any place to which one eagerly seeks to go and which one expects to greatly improve one's situation.

Promised Land pn
земля́ обетова́нная
(Judaism, Christianity) The area historically known as Judea, which was promised to the Israelites by God according to oral tradition recorded in the Book of Genesis.

Prosecco /pɹoʊˈsɛkoʊ/ /pɹəˈsɛkoʊ/ Proseccos n
prosɛ́kko
A dry, slightly sparkling Italian white wine made from that grape.

Prosecco /pɹoʊˈsɛkoʊ/ /pɹəˈsɛkoʊ/ pn
просе́кко
A variety of white grape grown in the Veneto region of Italy.

Protagoras pn
Протаго́р
A pre-Socratic Greek philosopher, who famously said "man is the measure of all things".

Proterozoic /ˌpɹoʊt(ə)ɹoʊˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌpɹoʊt(ə)ɹrəˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌpɹɒt(ə)ɹəʊˈzəʊɪk/ /ˌpɹɒt(ə)ɹəˈzəʊɪk/ adj
протерозо́йский
(geology) Of or relating to the geologic eon from 2,500 Ma to 541.0±1.0 Ma.

Proterozoic /ˌpɹoʊt(ə)ɹoʊˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌpɹoʊt(ə)ɹrəˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌpɹɒt(ə)ɹəʊˈzəʊɪk/ /ˌpɹɒt(ə)ɹəˈzəʊɪk/ pn
протерозо́й
(geology) The eon from 2,500 Ma to 541.0±1.0 Ma, the beginning of the Phanerozoic, marked by the build up of oxygen in the atmosphere and the emergence of primitive multicellular life.

Protestant /ˈpɹɑtɪstənt/ /ˈpɹɒtɪstənt/ more Protestant most Protestant adj
протеста́нтский
(Christianity) Of or pertaining to several denominations of Christianity that separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation.

Protestant /ˈpɹɑtɪstənt/ /ˈpɹɒtɪstənt/ Protestants n
протеста́нт протеста́нтка
(Christianity) A member of any of several Christian denominations which separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation (or in some cases later).

Protestantism /ˈpɹɑ.tɪs.tən.tɪ.zəm/ /ˈpɹɑ.ɾɪs.tən.tɪ.zm̩/ /ˈpɹɒt.ɪs.tən.tɪ.zəm/ Protestantisms n
протеста́нтство протестантство
The Protestant (rather than the Roman Catholic or Orthodox) Christian faith.

Proteus /ˈpɹoʊti.əs/ /ˈpɹəʊtjuːs/ pn
Проте́й Протей
(Greek god) A sea god who could change his shape at will.
(astronomy) The sixth satellite of the planet Neptune

Proto-Altaic pn
праалтайский
The hypothetical prehistoric ancestor of all Altaic languages, the existence of which is now often rejected.

Proto-Armenian pn
протоармянский
The reconstructed ancestor of the Armenian language.

Proto-Athabaskan adj
протоатаба́скский
Of or pertaining to the Proto-Athabaskan language or the people who spoke it.

Proto-Baltic pn
прабалтийский
The reconstructed ancestor of the Baltic languages, descended from Proto-Balto-Slavic.

Proto-Dravidian pn
прадравидский язык
The hypothetical, ancestral proto-language from which the Dravidian languages are descended.

Proto-Germanic pn
прагерма́нский
Hypothetical prehistoric ancestor language of all Germanic languages, including English.

Proto-Indo-European /-ˌjɔːɹəˈ-/ /ˌpɹoʊ̯toʊ̯ˌɪndoʊ̯ˌjʊɹəˈpi.ən/ /ˌpɹəʊ̯təʊ̯ˌɪndə(ʊ̯)ˌjʊə̯ɹəˈpiːən/ adj
праиндоевропе́йский
(linguistics, anthropology) Of or pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it.

Proto-Indo-European /-ˌjɔːɹəˈ-/ /ˌpɹoʊ̯toʊ̯ˌɪndoʊ̯ˌjʊɹəˈpi.ən/ /ˌpɹəʊ̯təʊ̯ˌɪndə(ʊ̯)ˌjʊə̯ɹəˈpiːən/ Proto-Indo-Europeans n
праиндоевропе́ец
(anthropology, countable) A person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language.

Proto-Indo-European /-ˌjɔːɹəˈ-/ /ˌpɹoʊ̯toʊ̯ˌɪndoʊ̯ˌjʊɹəˈpi.ən/ /ˌpɹəʊ̯təʊ̯ˌɪndə(ʊ̯)ˌjʊə̯ɹəˈpiːən/ pn
праиндоевропе́йский язы́к
(linguistics, uncountable) The reconstructed ancestor language or protolanguage of the Indo-European family of languages, which includes most European, Iranian, and Indian languages.

Proto-Iranian pn
древнеира́нский праира́нский

Proto-Mayan pn
прамайяский язык
The hypothetical prehistoric ancestor language of all Mayan languages.

Proto-Slavic adj
праславя́нский
Of or pertaining to the people or nation that spoke Proto-Slavic.

Proto-Slavic pn
[[праславя́нский]] [[язы́к]]
(linguistics) A hypothetical, reconstructed language whence all the Slavic languages later descended.

Proustian /ˈpɹusti.ən/ /ˈpɹuːstɪ.ən/ more Proustian most Proustian adj
пру́стовский пру́стский
Of, pertaining to, or reminiscent of Marcel Proust (1871–1922), French novelist, or his works.

Provence /pɹəˈvɒns/ /pɹəˈvɒ̃s/ pn
Прова́нс Прованс
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Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur pn
Прованс — Альпы — Лазурный Берег
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Provençal /ˌpɹɒvɑːnˈsɑːl/ /ˌpɹɒvɒnˈsɑːl/ /ˌpɹɒvənˈsɑːl/ pn
прованса́льский
(strictly) The Romance Occitan dialect of Provence.

Proverbs Proverb pn
Кни́га При́тчей Соломо́новых При́тчи
A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh, being a collection of moral maxims.

Providence pn
Провидение Провиденс
Divine care or direction, the will of God or the gods; fate.

Provo /ˈpɹoʊ.voʊ/ /ˈpɹəʊ.vəʊ/ pn
Прово
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Proxima Centauri /ˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mə sɛnˈtaʊ.ɹi/ /ˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mə sɛnˈtɔ.ɹi/ /ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mə sɛnˈtaʊə.ɹi/ /ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mə sɛnˈtɔː.ɹi/ pn
Проксима Центавра
(star) A red dwarf star, part of the Alpha Centauri system and the nearest star to Earth's solar system.

Prozac pn
Проза́к
A trade name for the drug fluoxetine.

Prudnik pn
Прудник
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Prussia /ˈpɹʌʃə/ pn
Пру́ссия Пруссия
(chiefly, historical) A geographical area on the Baltic coast of northeastern Europe.
(historical) A German province which was originally located in this area but later greatly expanded, and which was the predecessor to and a member of the German Empire; abolished as an administrative unit at the end of the Second World War.
(countable) A country known for exceptional military professionalism in her region. Historically used for Bulgaria as the "Prussia of the Balkans".

Prussian /ˈpɹʌ.ʃən/ adj
пру́сский прусский
Of, from, or pertaining to Prussia.

Prussian /ˈpɹʌ.ʃən/ Prussians n
прусса́к прусса́чка пруса́к пруса́чка
A native or inhabitant of the geographical region of Prussia.
пруса́к пруса́чка прусса́к прусса́чка
(historical) A citizen of the German state of Prussia.
A member of or a person descended from the Baltic ethnic group which inhabited Prussia.
A member of or a person descended from the German ethnic group which settled in Prussia.

Prussian /ˈpɹʌ.ʃən/ pn
[[пру́сский]] (язык)
The Prussian language; see Old Prussian and New Prussian.

Prussian blue Prussian blues n
берли́нская лазу́рь
(inorganic compound) An insoluble dark, bright blue pigment, ferric ferrocyanide (equivalent to ferrous ferricyanide), used in painting and dyeing, and as an antidote for certain kinds of heavy metal poisoning.

Pruzhany pn
Пружа́ны
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Pryluky pn
Прилу́ки
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Prymorsk pn
Примо́рск

Pryvillia pn
Приво́лье

Przemyśl /pəˈʃɛmɪʃəl/ pn
Пере́мышль Пше́мысль
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Przewalski's horse /pʒɛˈvɑːlskiz ˈhɔː(ɹ)s/ Przewalski's horses n
ло́шадь Пржева́льского
A rare, endangered horse, Equus ferus przewalskii, native to the steppes of Central Asia.

Príncipe pn
При́нсипи
an island which forms part of São Tomé and Príncipe

Psaki /ˈsɑːkiː/ Psakis pn
Пса́ки
A surname from Greek.

Psalms /sæmz/ /sɑlmz/ /sɑmz/ /sɑːmz/ /sɔlmz/ /sɔmz/ pn
псалом Псалмы́

Psel pn
Псёл
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Pskov pn
Псков
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Psyche /ˈsaɪ.ki/ pn
Психе́я
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) The personification of the soul. Originally a mortal princess who later married Eros/Cupid, (the god of love), was deified, and bore him a daughter, Hedone/Voluptas.
16 Psyche, a main belt asteroid

Ptolemaic /ˌtɑl.əˈmeɪ.ɪk/ /ˌtɒl.əˈmeɪ.ɪk/ adj
птолеме́евский
(historical) Of or pertaining to the Ptolemy dynasty of pharaohs, the Ptolemies, rulers of Hellenistic Egypt.

Ptolemy /ˈtɑləmi/ /ˈtɒləmi/ pn
Птолеме́й
A en given name of Greek origin, borne by historical persons in ancient Egypt.

Puck pn
Пак
(mythology) A mischievous sprite in Celtic mythology and English folklore.
(astronomy) One of the satellites of the planet Uranus.

Pudahuel pn
Пудауэ́ль
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Puducherry /ˌpʊdʊˈt͡ʃɛɹi/ pn
Пудуче́рри
Capital of the union territory of Puducherry (Pondicherry).

Puebla pn
Пуэ́бла
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Puerto Galera /ˌpwɛɹtoʊ ɡɑ ˈleɪɹə/ pn
Пуэрто-Галера
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Puerto Rican /ˌpwɛə(ɹ).təˈɹiː.kən/ /ˌpwɜː(ɹ).təˈɹiː.kən/ /ˌpɔɹ.təˈɹiː.kən/ more Puerto Rican most Puerto Rican adj
пуэрто-рика́нский пуэрторика́нский
Of, from or relating to Puerto Rico or its people.

Puerto Rican /ˌpwɛə(ɹ).təˈɹiː.kən/ /ˌpwɜː(ɹ).təˈɹiː.kən/ /ˌpɔɹ.təˈɹiː.kən/ Puerto Ricans n
пуэрторика́нец пуэрто-рика́нец пуэрто-рика́нка пуэрторика́нка
A person from Puerto Rico.

Puerto Rico /ˌpwɛə(ɹ)təˈɹiːkəʊ/ /ˌpwɛɹtoʊˈɹikoʊ/ /ˌpwɜː(ɹ)təˈɹiːkəʊ/ /ˌpɔɹtəˈɹikoʊ/ [ˌpɔɚɾəˈɹikoʊ] pn
Пуэ́рто-Ри́ко Пуэрто-Рико
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Pugachyov pn
Пугачёв

Pulliam /ˈpʊl.i.əm/ /ˈpʊl.jəm/ [ˈpʰʊɫ.i.m̩] [ˈpʰʊɫ.jə̃m] Pulliams pn
Пуллиам Пульям
A surname.

Punch pn
Панч Петру́шка
(British) A glove puppet who is the main character used in a Punch and Judy show.

Pune pn
Пу́на Пу́не
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Punic War Punic Wars n
Пуни́ческая война́
Any of several wars between Ancient Rome and Carthage.

Punjab /pan.ˈdʒaːb/ /pə̃.ˈdʒaːb/ /pʊn.ˈdʒɑːb/ /pʌnˈdʒɑːb/ /ˈpuːn.dʒɑːb/ pn
Панджа́б Пенджа́б
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Punjabi /puːn.ˈdʒɑːbi/ /pʊnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/ /pʌnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/ adj
панджа́бский пенджа́бский
Of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language.

Punjabi /puːn.ˈdʒɑːbi/ /pʊnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/ /pʌnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/ Punjabis n
[[панджа́бский]] [[язы́к]] [[пенджа́бский]] [[язы́к]] панджа́би панджа́бский пенджа́би пенджа́бский
(uncountable) The main language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India.
пенджа́бец пенджа́бка
(countable) Resident or descendant of or immigrant from the Punjab.

Puppis pn
Корма
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the stern of a ship. Until 1763, it was part of a larger constellation, Argo Navis.

Purepecha n
пурепеча
An indigenous people centered in the northwestern region of the Mexican state Michoacán.

Purepecha pn
пурепеча
The language of these people.

Purgatory pn
чисти́лище
(Christianity) An intermediate state after death in which some of those ultimately destined for Heaven must first undergo purification prior to entering Heaven.

Purim /-im/ /puˈɹɪm/ /ˈpjʊəɹ-/ /ˈpʊəɹɪm/ pn
Пу́рим
(Judaism) A Jewish festival, celebrated on the 14th day of Adar, commemorating the deliverance of the Persian Jews from a complete massacre at the hand of Haman the Amalekite.

Puritan /ˈpjɔːɹɪtən/ /ˈpjɝɪtən/ /ˈpjʊəɹɪtən/ /ˈpjʊɹɪtən/ Puritans n
пурита́нин
A member of a particular Protestant religious sect advocating greater purity and piety.

Puritanism n
пуританизм
The beliefs and practices of the Puritans.

Pushilin pn
Пуши́лин
A transliteration of a Russian surname.

Pushkin pn
Пу́шкин
A transliteration of the Russian surname Пу́шкин (Púškin).

Pushkinian more Pushkinian most Pushkinian adj
пу́шкинский
Of or relating to Alexander Pushkin (Russian: Алекса́ндр Пу́шкин, 1799–1837), Russian author of the Romantic era.

Puss in Boots pn
Кот в сапога́х
A 17th-century French literary fairy tale about a cat who uses trickery and deceit to gain power, wealth, and the hand of a princess in marriage for his penniless and low-born master.

Pustomyty pn
Пустомы́ты
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Putin /ˈpuː.tɪn/ Putins pn
Пу́тин
A surname from Russian.

Putinesque more Putinesque most Putinesque adj
путинский
Reminiscent of the beliefs or policies of Vladimir Putin (born 1952), President of Russia since 2012.

Putinism pn
путини́зм путинизм
(politics) The political policies of Vladimir Putin; the Russian political system during Putin’s tenure in power.

Putinist adj
путини́стский
Of or relating to Putinism.

Putinist Putinists n
запу́тинец пу́тинец путини́ст путини́стка
(politics) A supporter of Putinism.

Putler [ˈput.lɚ] [ˈpuːt.lə] pn
Пу́тлер
(derogatory) Vladimir Putin (president of Russia)

Putonghua /ˌputɑŋˈhwɑ/ /ˌputɔŋˈhwɑ/ /ˌpuːtɒŋˈhwɑː/ pn
путунхуа́
Standard Mandarin, the official language of the People's Republic of China; the state-designated national speech of the Han nationality using Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, Beijing speech as the basic dialect, and the model writing of the modern vernacular prose as the norm for grammar.

Putrajaya pn
Путраджа́я
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Putyvl pn
Пути́вль

Pyatigorsk /pjætɪˈɡɔː(ɹ)sk/ pn
Пятиго́рск
spa city in south-Stavropol krai, administrative center of the North Caucasian Federal District of Russia

Pyay pn
Пром Пьи
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Pyongyang /ˌpjɑŋˈjæŋ/ /ˌpjɒŋˈjæŋ/ /ˌpjɔŋˈjæŋ/ /ˌpjʌŋˈjɑŋ/ /ˌpjʌŋˈjɑːŋ/ pn
Пхенья́н Пхеньян
(metonym) The North Korean government.

Pyongyangite Pyongyangites n
пхенья́нец пхенья́нка
A native or inhabitant of Pyongyang.

Pyrenean /ˌpɪɹəˈniːən/ adj
пирене́йский пиренейский
Of or pertaining to the Pyrenees, a range of mountains separating France and Spain

Pyrenees pn
Пирене́и Пиренеи
The mountain range separating Spain from France, inhabited by Basques in the west, Occitans in the centre-north, Aragonese in the centre-south, and Catalans in the east.

Pyriatyn pn
Пиря́тин

Pyrrha /ˈpɪrə/ [ˈpʰɪɹ̠ə] pn
Пи́рра

Pyrrhic victory /ˌpɪɹ.ɪk ˈvɪk.t(ə)ɹ.i/ Pyrrhic victories n
Пи́ррова побе́да
A very costly victory, wherein the considerable losses outweigh the gain, so as to render the struggle not worth the cost.

Pyrrhus /ˈpaɪɹəs/ /ˈpɪɹəs/ pn
Пирр
Ancient Greek given name, particularly worn by the king of Epirus (319-272 BC) who defeated Romans in several battles, but sustained heavy losses, from which the term Pyrrhic victory was coined.

Pythagoras /paɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/ /pɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/ pn
Пифаго́р Пифагор
Pythagoras (c. 570 – c. 495 BC), an Ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher.

Pythagorean theorem pn
теоре́ма Пифаго́ра
(geometry) A mathematical theorem which states that the square of the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of those of the two other sides.

Pythagorean triple Pythagorean triples n
пифаго́рова тро́йка
(mathematics) A set of three positive integers a, b and c, for which a^2 + b^2 = c^2.

Pythia Pythias n
Пи́фия

Pythoness Pythonesses n
пи́фия
(history) The priestess of the oracle of Apollo at Delphi.

Pyxis pn
Ко́мпас
(constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble the compass of a ship. It is associated with the larger Argo Navis, although it was never officially part of that constellation.

Pärnu pn
Перно́в Пя́рну
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Père David's deer Père David's deer Père David's deers n
милу́ оле́нь Дави́да
Elaphurus davidianus, a species of deer known only in captivity, which prefers marshland and is believed to be native to the subtropics of China.

Pécs pn
Печ
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Q /kju/ /kjuː/ /kjʉː/ n
Д
(card games, chess)

Q fever n
Ку-лихора́дка
An infectious disease, resembling influenza, caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii (previously classified as Rickettsia burnetii).

Q.E.D. /ˌkjuˌiˈdi/ /ˌkjuːiːˈdiː/ phraseologicalUnit
ч. т. д.

QR code QR codes n
QR-ко́д
A two-dimensional barcode, typically used to link to a website.

Qajar adj
каджарский
Relating to the Qajar dynasty which ruled Iran from 1789 to 1925.

Qajar Qajars n
Каджар
A member of the Qajar dynasty.

Qantas /ˈkwɒntəs/ pn
Кво́нтас
The national airline of Australia, founded in 1920.

Qashqai n
кашка́йцы
A tribal confederation of clans of Turkic origin in the Shiraz region of Iran.

Qasim pn
Каси́м

Qataban /ˈkæ.təˌbɑn/ pn
Катаба́н
An ancient South Semitic-speaking kingdom in ancient Yemen that existed from the early 1st millennium BCE until the late 1st or 2nd centuries CE.

Qatabanian /ˌkæ.təˈbɑ.ni.ən/ more Qatabanian most Qatabanian adj
катаба́нский
Of or pertaining to the culture of the ancient South Arabian kingdom of Qataban.

Qatabanian /ˌkæ.təˈbɑ.ni.ən/ Qatabanians n
катаба́нец
a native or inhabitant of the ancient South Arabian kingdom of Qataban

Qatabanian /ˌkæ.təˈbɑ.ni.ən/ pn
катаба́нский
the extinct Old South Arabian language of the Qatabanians

Qatar /kəˈtɑɹ/ /ˈkæˌtɑɹ/ /ˈkɑtɑɹ/ /ˈkɑtɚ/ /ˈkʌtəɹ/ /ˈɡɑtəɹ/ /ˈɡʌtəɹ/ pn
Ка́тар Ката́р Катар
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Qatari /kəˈtɑːɹ.i/ adj
ката́рский
Of, from, or pertaining to Qatar or the Qatari people.

Qatari /kəˈtɑːɹ.i/ Qataris n
ката́рец ката́рка
A person from Qatar or of Qatari descent.

Qazvin /kæzˈviːn/ pn
Казви́н
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Qin /t͡ʃɪn/ Qins pn
Цинь
An ancient feudal state of China that existed between 778 and 207 BC.
The first imperial dynasty of China, lasting from 221 to 207 BC.

Qin Mountains pn
Циньли́н
A major east-west mountain range in southern Shaanxi province, China.

Qing /tʃɪŋ/ pn
Цин
Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the last imperial dynasty of China.

Qing dynasty /t͡ʃɪŋ ˌdaɪnəsti/ pn
Цин дина́стия Цин
The last dynasty of China, lasting from 1644 to 1912 C.E..

Qingdao /ˈt͡ʃɪŋˈdaʊ/ pn
Цинда́о
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Qinghai /ˈt͡ʃɪŋˈhaɪ/ pn
Цинха́й
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Qiqihar /ˈtʃiːtʃiːˌhɑː/ /ˈt͡ʃit͡ʃiˌhɑɹ/ pn
Цицика́р
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Qitaihe pn
Цитайхэ
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Qizilbash Qizilbash Qizilbashes n
кызылба́ш

Qom pn
Кум
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Quaker /ˈkweɪkɚ/ Quakers n
ква́кер
A believer of the Quaker faith and a member of the Society of Friends, known for their pacifist views.

Quanzhou /ˈt͡ʃwɑnˈt͡soʊ/ pn
Цюаньчжо́у
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Quaoar /ˈkwɑːwɑɹ/ pn
Квавар

Quaternary pn
Четвертичный пери́од четвертичный период
(geology) The geological period of the Cenozoic Era immediately following the Tertiary. It is subdivided into the Pleistocene and the Holocene Epochs.

Quebec /keɪˈbɛk/ /kwəˈbɛk/ /kwɪˈbɛk/ /kəˈbɛk/ /kɛˈbɛk/ Quebecs pn
Квебе́к
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Quebec City /kwɪˈbɛk ˈsɪti/ /kəˈbɛk ˈsɪti/ /kɛˈbɛk ˈsɪti/ pn
Квебе́к
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Quechua /ˈkɛt͡ʃwə/ /ˈkɛt͡ʃəwə/ pn
ке́чуа кечуа
The language spoken by these people.

Queen of Heaven pn
Цари́ца Небе́сная
(Christianity, chiefly, _, Catholicism) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her role as queen of Heaven.

Queens pn
Квинс
Ellipsis of Queens County, a county of New York which is coterminous with the borough of Queens.

Queensland /ˈkwiːnz.lænd/ /ˈkwiːnzlənd/ /ˈkwɪːnzˌlæːnd/ pn
Кви́нсленд
(historical) The self-governing colony (1859—1901) of what is now the state of Queensland.

Quentin /ˈkwɛntɪn/ pn
Квинтин
A en given name.
A en given name occasionally used.

Quenya /ˈkwɛnjə/ [ˈkʷwɛɲja] pn
квенья квэ́нья
A constructed language created by J. R. R. Tolkien modelled on Greek, Latin and Finnish.

Quetta /ˈkwɛtə/ pn
Кве́тта
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Quetzalcoatl /kɛtˌsɑl.koʊˈɑːt.əl/ /ˌkɛt.səl.kəʊˈæt.əl/ pn
Кетцалькоатль
The Aztec name for the Feathered-Serpent deity of ancient Mesoamerica, one of the main gods of many Mexican and northern Central American civilizations.

Quezon /keɪzon/ pn
Кезон
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Quezon City /kɛˈzɒn ˈsɪ.ti/ pn
Ке́сон-Си́ти
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Quiapo /ˈkja.po/ /ˈkja.poʔ/ /ˈkjɑpoʊ/ pn
Киа́по
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Quidditch /ˈkwɪdɪt͡ʃ/ n
кви́ддич
A fictional ball game played between two teams of seven players riding flying broomsticks, using four balls and six elevated ring-shaped goals.

Quirinal Hill pn
Квиринал Квиринал холм
One of the seven hills on which Rome was built.

Quito /ˈkitoʊ/ /ˈkiːtəʊ/ pn
Ки́то Кито
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Qur'an /koʊˈɹæn/ /kɔˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹæn/ /kəˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹɑːn/ Qur'ans n
Кора́н кора́н
A specific version, edition, translation, or copy of one of the above-mentioned book.

Qur'an /koʊˈɹæn/ /kɔˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹæn/ /kəˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹɑːn/ Qur'ans pn
Кора́н кора́н
The Islamic holy book, considered by Muslims to be the word of God as revealed to Muhammad.

Qur'anic more Qur'anic most Qur'anic adj
корани́ческий
Of or relating to the Qur'an.

Quranism n
корани́зм
A denomination in Islam that generally rejects the authoritative role of hadiths, and considers the Qur'an to be the only dependable religious text.

RA pn
РА
Initialism of Republic of Armenia.

RAM /ɹæm/ RAMs n
ОЗУ
(electronics, computing) Acronym of random-access memory.

REM sleep REM sleeps n
REM-фаза БДГ-фаза фаза быстрого сна
The stage of sleep during which most brain activity and dreams occur, characterised by rapid eye movement (REM).

RF pn
РФ
Initialism of Russian Federation.

RNA RNAs n
РНК рибонуклеи́новая кислота́
(biochemistry) Initialism of ribonucleic acid.

ROC pn
ОКР
(UK, military) The Royal Observer Corps, a United Kingdom defence organisation (1925 to 1992).
ОКР РПЦ
(Russia)

RPG RPGs n
РПГ
(weapons) A rocket-propelled grenade.

RSA pn
ЮА́Р
Initialism of Republic of South Africa.

RSFSR /ɑɹ.ɛs.ɛf.ɛs.ˈɑɹ/ /ɑː.ɛs.ɛf.ɛs.ˈɑː/ pn
РСФСР
Initialism of Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

RSVP RSVPs n
[[про́сьба]] [[ответ|отве́тить]]
A reply to an invitation.

RTFM phraseologicalUnit
прочита́й до́лбаное руково́дство учи́ матча́сть
(Internet slang) Initialism of read the fucking manual.
(Internet slang, Unix) Initialism of read the fucking man page.

Ra /ɹɑː/ pn
Ра
(Egyptian mythology) The Egyptian god of the Sun.

Rabat /ɹɑːˈbæt/ /ɹɑːˈbɑːt/ /ɹəˈbæt/ /ɹəˈbɑːt/ pn
Раба́т Рабат
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Rabbinic Judaism n
раввинистский иудаизм
The mainstream form of Judaism since the 6th century CE, after the codification of the Babylonian Talmud, having its roots in Pharisaic Judaism and based on the belief that Moses at Mount Sinai received two items from God: the written Torah and the oral Torah.

Rabelaisian more Rabelaisian most Rabelaisian adj
раблезиа́нский
Pertaining to the works or period of Rabelais.

Rabinowitz pn
Рабинович
An Ashkenazic surname from German, Germanized variant of Rabinovich.

Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti pn
Рача-Лечхуми и Квемо-Сванети
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Rachel /ˈɹeɪt͡ʃəl/ pn
Рахи́ль
Younger daughter of Laban, sister to Leah, and second wife of Jacob.
Рэ́йчел
A en given name.

Radde's warbler Radde's warblers n
голоси́стая пе́ночка толстоклю́вая пе́ночка
Phylloscopus schwarzi, a leaf warbler which breeds in Siberia.

Radekhiv pn
Раде́хов
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Radio Yerevan pn
армя́нское ра́дио
A fictional radio station used in a series of political jokes parodying Socialist countries.

Radomyshl pn
Ра́домышль

Radviliškis pn
Радви́лишкис Радзивилишки
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Radyvyliv pn
Радиви́лов
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Rafah /ˈɹæfə/ /ˈɹɑːfə/ pn
Ра́фах
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Ragnarok /ˈɹæɡ.nəˌɹɒk/ /ˈɹæɡ.nəˌɹɔk/ pn
Рагнарёк Судьба богов
(Norse mythology) A series of future events culminating in a battle, fought between the Æsir and einherjar on one side, and the forces of Surtr, Loki, and Loki's children on the other, in which all of creation is burned down and almost all life is extinguished.

Ragusa Ragusas pn
Рагу́за
(historical) The Republic of Ragusa, a maritime republic centered in Dubrovnik.

Rahab pn
Раа́в
A prostitute of Jericho who, in the Torah, helped Israelite spies.
(rare) A en given name.

Rahula pn
Рахула
(Buddhism) The son of Gautama Buddha.

Raipur pn
Райпу́р
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Raisi pn
Раиси́
A transliteration of the Persian surname ⁧رئیسی⁩ (ra'isi)

Rajasthan /ˈɹɑːd͡ʒəstæn/ pn
Раджастха́н
(historical) Various parts of northwestern India within Rajputana province. [from 19th c.]

Rajasthani pn
раджастха́ни
The Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily in Rajasthan and Pakistan.

Rajkot pn
Раджко́т
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Rajshahi pn
Раджша́хи
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Rakhiv pn
Ра́хов
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Rama Ramas pn
Ра́ма
(Hinduism) A name of the goddess Lakshmi (Devanagari: रमा).

Ramadan /ɹæməˈdɑːn/ /ɹɑːməˈdɑːn/ /ˈɹæmədæn/ /ˈɹɑːmədɑːn/ Ramadans pn
рамада́н рамаза́н
(Islam) The holy ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, during which Muslims fast between the break of dawn until sunset; they also refrain from drinking liquids, smoking and having sexual relations.

Ramallah pn
Рама́лла Рамалла́х
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Ramesses pn
Рамсес Рамзес
Name of several pharaohs of 19th and 20th dynasty of Ancient Egypt, 13th to 10th century BC.

Ramirez /ɹəˈmɪɹɛs/ /ɹəˈmɪɹɛz/ pn
Рамирес
A surname from Spanish [in turn originating as a patronymic].

Ranchi pn
Ранчи
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Rangoonese adj
рангу́нский
of, from or pertaining to Rangoon (Yangon)

Rangoonese Rangoonese n
рангу́нец рангу́нка
Someone from Rangoon.

Rangpur pn
Рангпу́р
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Rapa Nui /ˈɹɑpə ˈnui/ /ˈɹɑːpɑː ˈnuːɪ/ Rapa Nui n
пасхалец рапануец рапануйка
The native Polynesian inhabitants of Easter Island.

Rapa Nui /ˈɹɑpə ˈnui/ /ˈɹɑːpɑː ˈnuːɪ/ pn
пасхальский рапануи рапануйский
An Eastern Polynesian language spoken by the inhabitants of Easter Island.

Raphael /ˈɹæf.eɪ.əl/ /ˈɹæf.eɪˌɛl/ /ˈɹæf.i.əl/ /ˈɹæf.ɛəl/ /ˈɹæf.ɪ.əl/ /ˌɹæf.aɪˈɛl/ /ˌɹɑː.faɪˈɛl/ Raphaels pn
Рафаи́л
An archangel in Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.
(countable) A en given name.

Rapunzel /ɹəˈpʌnzəl/ Rapunzels pn
Рапу́нцель
A German fairy tale about a girl imprisoned in a tower who lets down her long hair for a rescuer to climb.
The fictional girl who is the protagonist and title character of the fairy tale.

Ras Tanura pn
Рас-Танну́ра
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Rasputin pn
Распутин
Grigori Rasputin (1869-1916), a Russian mystic.
A surname.

Rastafarianism pn
растафариа́нство
A religion that emerged in Jamaica in the 1930s out of biblical prophecy and rising black aspirations.

Rasŏn pn
Расо́н
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Rauma pn
Ра́ума
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Rava-Ruska pn
Ра́ва-Ру́сская
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Ravana pn
Ра́вана
(Hinduism) The king of the asuras, ruler of Lanka and killed by Rama in Ramayana.

Rawalpindi /rɑːwəlˈpɪndi/ /rɔːlˈpɪndi/ pn
Равалпи́нди
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(metonym) The military of Pakistan.

Raymond /ˈɹeɪmənd/ Raymonds pn
Ра́ймонд Ре́ймонд
A en given name.

Raëlism pn
раэли́зм
A UFO religion with liberal sexual views, holding that all life on Earth was created in scientific laboratories by extraterrestrials.

Reagan /ˈɹeɪɡən/ pn
Ре́йган
A surname from Irish.

Rebecca /ɹɪˈbɛkə/ Rebeccas pn
Ребе́кка Реве́кка
A en given name, in regular use since the Reformation.

Rebekah pn
Ребе́кка Реве́кка
(Biblical) The sister of Laban; Isaac's wife; the mother of Jacob and Esau.

Received Pronunciation pn
[[стандартный|станда́ртное]] [[английский|англи́йское]] [[произноше́ние]] «[[общепринятый|общепри́нятое]] [[произноше́ние]]» «[[принятый|при́нятое]] [[произноше́ние]]»
The form of pronunciation of the English language traditionally spoken by the educated classes of the south-east of England, considered to be a standard (see received) and used as such in the pronunciation schemes of most British dictionaries. Abbreviation: RP

Red Army pn
Кра́сная А́рмия Красная армия
(historical, military) Name of the Soviet army in the period 1918–1946.

Red Army Faction pn
Фра́кция Кра́сной А́рмии
(historical) A far-left terrorist organization active from 1970 to 1998, mainly in West Germany and West Berlin.

Red Army man Red Army men n
красноарме́ец красноарме́йка
(historical) The lowest military rank of the Red Army.

Red Crescent pn
Кра́сный Полуме́сяц
A branch of the Red Cross that operates in Muslim countries.

Red Cross pn
Кра́сный Крест Красный Крест
An international humanitarian organization that cares for the wounded, sick, and homeless.
The symbol of this organization.
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Red Forest pn
Ры́жий лес
TemplateParserError:LuaError; a highly radioactive and highly contaminated pine forest caused by fallout from the Chornobyl-Vladimir Lenin nuclear power plant meltdown disaster accident.

Red Kurdistan pn
Кра́сный Курдиста́н
(colloquial) the Kurdistan Autonomous Oblast.

Red Planet pn
кра́сная плане́та
the planet Mars

Red Sea pn
Красное мо́ре Красное море
(US politics) The states of the western and southern United States which consistently vote Republican in presidential elections.

Red Square pn
Кра́сная пло́щадь
A large historical square in central Moscow.

Redeemer pn
Искупи́тель
honorific title for Jesus Christ

Reformation pn
Реформа́ция
(historical) The religious movement initiated in the 16th century against the Roman Catholic Church.

Regina /ɹɪ.ˈd͡ʒaɪ.nə/ /ɹɪ.ˈd͡ʒi.nə/ pn
Реги́на
A en given name.

Regulus pn
Ре́гул
(star) A star in the constellation Leo; alpha (α) Leonis.
a Roman cognomen

Rehoboam pn
Ровоам
King of Israel after Solomon, whose folly split the kingdom in two; the father of Abijah (biblical character)

Reich /ɹaɪk/ /ɹaɪx/ n
рейх импе́рия райх
A German empire, kingdom or nation; its territory or government.

Reichstag pn
Рейхста́г
The lower chamber of the federal parliament of Germany until 1945

Reims /ɹiːmz/ /ɹæms/ pn
Реймс
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Remus pn
Рем
(Roman mythology) The legendary founder of Rome and the twin brother of Romulus.

Renaissance /ɹɘˈnæɪsɒns/ /ɹɘˈnæɪsɘns/ /ɹəˈneɪs(ə)ns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɑːns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɒ̃(n)s/ /ɹəˈnæɪsɔns/ /ɹəˈnæɪsəns/ /ˈɹenɘˌsɒns/ /ˈɹenəˌsɔns/ /ˈɹɛnəˌsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɒ̃(n)s/ adj
ренессансный
Of, or relating to the style of art or architecture of the Renaissance.

Renaissance /ɹɘˈnæɪsɒns/ /ɹɘˈnæɪsɘns/ /ɹəˈneɪs(ə)ns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɑːns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɒ̃(n)s/ /ɹəˈnæɪsɔns/ /ɹəˈnæɪsəns/ /ˈɹenɘˌsɒns/ /ˈɹenəˌsɔns/ /ˈɹɛnəˌsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɒ̃(n)s/ pn
Возрожде́ние Ренесса́нс эпо́ха Возрожде́ния
(historical) The 14th-century revival of classical art, architecture, literature and learning that originated in Italy and spread throughout Europe over the following two centuries.
The period of this revival, typically lasting from the late 14th to the late 16th centuries; the transition from medieval to modern times.
возрожде́ние
(by extension) Any similar artistic or intellectual revival.

Renata /ɹəˈnɐːtɐ/ /ɹəˈnɑːtʌ/ pn
Рена́та
A en given name.

Renault /ɹəˈnoʊ/ /ˈɹɛnəʊ/ Renaults pn
Рено́
A car of the Renault brand.

Reni pn
Рени́

Rennes /ɹɛn/ pn
Рен
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Republic of Abkhazia pn
Респу́блика Абха́зия
The formal name given to Abkhazia by the separatist government.

Republic of Albania pn
Респу́блика Алба́ния
The official name of Albania.

Republic of Angola pn
Респу́блика Анго́ла
The official name of Angola.

Republic of Armenia pn
Респу́блика Арме́ния
The official name of Armenia.

Republic of Artsakh pn
Республика Арцах
Synonym of Nagorno-Karabakh Republic

Republic of Austria pn
Австрийская Республика
The official name of Austria.

Republic of Azerbaijan pn
Азербайджа́нская Респу́блика
The official name of Azerbaijan (country in the Caucasus).

Republic of Belarus pn
Респу́блика Белару́сь Республика Беларусь
The official name of Belarus.

Republic of Bulgaria pn
Респу́блика Болга́рия Республика Болгария
The official name of Bulgaria.

Republic of China /ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/ pn
Кита́йская Респу́блика Тайва́нь Китайская Республика
TemplateParserError:LuaError; modern-day Taiwan (began in the early 20th century in mainland China).

Republic of Croatia pn
Респу́блика Хорва́тия
The official name of Croatia.

Republic of Cyprus pn
Респу́блика Кипр
The official name of Cyprus.

Republic of Côte d'Ivoire pn
Респу́блика Ко̀т-д’Ивуа́р
The official name of Côte d'Ivoire.

Republic of Djibouti pn
Респу́блика Джибу́ти
The country in Eastern Africa known as Djibouti.

Republic of Estonia pn
Эсто́нская Респу́блика Эстонская Республика
The official name of Estonia.

Republic of Finland pn
Финля́ндская Респу́блика Финляндская Республика
The long form of Finland.

Republic of Guinea-Bissau pn
Респу́блика Гвине́я-Биса́у
Official name of Guinea-Bissau

Republic of Hungary pn
Венге́рская Респу́блика
Former official name of Hungary.

Republic of Iceland pn
Респу́блика Исла́ндия
The conventional descriptive name of Iceland.

Republic of India pn
Респу́блика И́ндия
The official name of India.

Republic of Indonesia pn
Респу́блика Индоне́зия Республика Индонезия
Official name for Indonesia.

Republic of Iraq pn
Респу́блика Ира́к Республика Ирак
(a country).

Republic of Ireland /ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈaɪə(ɹ)lənd/ pn
Респу́блика Ирла́ндия
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Republic of Karelia pn
Республика Карелия
A federal subject (republic) of Russia, located in the northwest of Russia.

Republic of Kazakhstan pn
Респу́блика Казахста́н
A sovereign state with its territory located in Eurasia.

Republic of Korea pn
Респу́блика Коре́я Республика Корея
Official name of South Korea.

Republic of Latvia pn
Латви́йская Респу́блика Латвийская Республика
The official name of Latvia.

Republic of Liberia pn
Республика Либерия

Republic of Lithuania pn
Лито́вская Респу́блика Литовская Республика
The official name of Lithuania.

Republic of Macedonia pn
Респу́блика Македо́ния Республика Македония
The former constitutional name of the Republic of North Macedonia

Republic of Malta pn
Респу́блика Ма́льта
The official name of Malta.

Republic of North Macedonia pn
Респу́блика Северная Македония
Country situated north of Greece and west of Bulgaria on the Balkan Peninsula, formerly partially recognised as the Republic of Macedonia.

Republic of Peru pn
Респу́блика Перу́

Republic of Poland pn
Респу́блика По́льша Республика Польша
The official name of Poland.

Republic of Serbia pn
Респу́блика Се́рбия
The official name of Serbia.

Republic of Singapore pn
Респу́блика Сингапу́р
Official name of Singapore.

Republic of Slovenia pn
Респу́блика Слове́ния Республика Словения
The official name of Slovenia.

Republic of South Africa pn
Ю́жно-Африка́нская Респу́блика ЮА́Р
(proscribed) The Transvaal statelet from 1852 to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland's annexation of it in 1902.

Republic of South Sudan pn
Респу́блика Ю́жный Суда́н
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Republic of Tajikistan pn
Респу́блика Таджикиста́н
The official name of Tajikistan.

Republic of Texas /ɹɪˈpʌb.lɪk əv ˈtɛk.səs/ pn
Респу́блика Теха́с
(historical) A former sovereign state that successfully revolted from Mexico in 1839-1845 and was then annexed into the United States of America as the state of Texas.

Republic of The Gambia pn
Респу́блика Га́мбия
The official name of The Gambia (1965-2016).

Republic of Turkey pn
Туре́цкая Респу́блика
Former official name of the country of Turkey (now Republic of Türkiye).

Republic of Türkiye pn
Туре́цкая Респу́блика
Official name of the country of Turkey.

Republic of Uzbekistan pn
Респу́блика Узбекиста́н
The official name of Uzbekistan.

Republic of the Congo pn
Респу́блика Ко́нго Республика Конго
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Republic of the Marshall Islands pn
Респу́блика Марша́лловы Острова́
The official name of the Marshall Islands

Republic of the Philippines pn
Респу́блика Филиппи́ны Республика Филиппины
Official name for Philippines.

Republic of the Sudan pn
Республика Суда́н
The official name of Sudan.

Republic of the Union of Myanmar pn
Респу́блика Сою́з Мья́нма
The official name of Myanmar.

Republican more Republican most Republican adj
республика́нский
(US politics) Of or pertaining to the Republican Party of the United States.

Republican Republicans n
республика́нец республика́нка
(US politics) A member or supporter of the Republican Party, the more right-wing of the two main political parties in the United States.

Republican Party pn
Республика́нская па́ртия
(US politics) A right-wing conservative political party in the United States.

Republika Srpska /ɹɪˈpʊblɪkə ˈsɜː(ɹ)pskə/ pn
Респу́блика Се́рбская
A polity within Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Reshetylivka pn
Решети́ловка

Resurrection pn
воскресе́ние
(Christianity) The resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Reticulum pn
Се́тка
(constellation) A small constellation of the southern summer sky, said to resemble a reticle. It lies between the constellations of Horologium and Dorado.

Reuben /ˈɹu.bən/ /ˈɹuː.bən/ Reubens n
Руви́м
(biblical) A member of one of the Israelite tribes, descended from Reuben.

Reuben /ˈɹu.bən/ /ˈɹuː.bən/ Reubens pn
Руви́м
(biblical) First son of Jacob, by his wife Leah.
A surname transferred from the given name

Reuleaux triangle Reuleaux triangles n
треуго́льник Рёло́
(geometry) A figure consisting of three circular arcs, each centered on the intersection of the other two.

Revelation pn
Открове́ние Иоа́нна Богосло́ва апокалипсис
(biblical) The final book of the New Testament of the Bible.

Reverend /ˈɹɛvəɹənd/ /ˈɹɛvɹənd/ Reverends n
преподобный
A title indicating respect, prefixed to the names of Christian clergy.

Revised Romanization of Korean pn
но́вая романиза́ция коре́йского языка́
The official South Korean romanization standard for Korean.

Reykjavík /ˈɹeɪk.jə.vɪk/ /ˈɹɛk.jə.vɪk/ pn
Рейкья́вик
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Reynard /ˈɹɛnɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈɹɛnə(ɹ)d/ pn
Ренар
(literary, poetic) A name in European folklore for the red fox.

Reynolds Reynoldses pn
Рейнольдс
A surname originating as a patronymic, derived from Reynold.

Reynolds number Reynolds numbers n
число́ Рейнольдса
(physics) A dimensionless parameter that determines the behavior of viscous flow patterns. In pipe flow a value less than about 2,000 (known as the critical Reynolds number) produces laminar flow, one above about 3,000 produces turbulent flow (intermediate values produce unpredictable behavior).

Rezina pn
Рези́на

Rhea /ˈɹiː.ə/ pn
Ре́я Рея
(Greek god) A Titan, the daughter of Uranus and Gaia, the mother of Demeter, Hades, Hera, Hestia, Poseidon, and Zeus.
(astronomy) Saturn V, one of the moons of Saturn.

Rhenish /ˈɹɛnɪʃ/ more Rhenish most Rhenish adj
рейнский
Pertaining to the Rhine river or region. [from 15th c.]

Rhesus factor Rhesus factors n
резус-фа́ктор
An antigen of the Rhesus system; understood unless otherwise specified to refer to Rhesus factor D (RhD), which appears on the surface of the red blood cells of most (85%) humans. An incompatibility between the Rh-blood types of a mother and her baby may cause serious disease for the baby.

Rhine /ɹaɪn/ pn
Рейн
A river in western Europe, that flows through Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, Germany, France and the Netherlands, before emptying into the North Sea.

Rhineland /ˈɹaɪnlænd/ pn
Ре́йнланд Ре́йнская о́бласть
(usually, with the definite article) TemplateParserError:LuaError. Roughly equivalent to the former Prussian Rhine Province, now the greater part of Rhineland-Palatinate plus the south-western half of North Rhine-Westphalia.

Rhineland-Palatinate pn
Ре́йнланд-Пфальц Рейнланд-Пфальц
One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation.

Rhode Island /ˌɹoʊd ˈaɪ.lənd/ /ˌɹəʊd ˈaɪ.lənd/ pn
Род-А́йленд
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Rhodes /ɹoʊdz/ /ɹəʊdz/ Rhodeses pn
Ро́дос Родос
A surname.
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An electric piano which produces soft, harmonic-like sounds; a Rhodes piano.

Rhodesia /ɹoʊˈdiːʒə/ /ɹəʊˈdiːʃə/ pn
Роде́зия
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Rhodopes pn
Родо́пы
A mountain range in Southeastern Europe, with over 83% of its area in southern Bulgaria and the remainder in Greece.

Rhone pn
Ро́на Рона
A river in Switzerland and France that flows from the Alps to the Mediterranean Sea.

Riau Islands pn
Батам
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Richard /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.əd/ /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.ɚd/ Richards pn
Ри́хард Ри́чард Риша́р
(rare, _, compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic.

Richard's pipit Richard's pipits n
степно́й конёк
Anthus richardi, a medium-sized passerine bird which breeds in open grasslands in the East Palearctic.

Richmond /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.mənd/ pn
Ри́чмонд
A common place name (Richmonds on Wikipedia):
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Richter /ˈɹɪkt.ə/ /ˈɹɪkt.ɚ/ /ˈɹɪxt.ə/ pn
Рихтер
A surname from German.

Richter scale pn
шкала́ Ри́хтера
(seismology) a logarithmic scale used to express the energy released by an earthquake, each increase of 1 representing a 32-fold increase in energy.

Riemann integral Riemann integrals n
интегра́л Ри́мана
(analysis) A type of integral whose computation involves dividing the interval of integration into smaller sub-intervals, summing sample values of the integrand inside those sub-intervals multiplied by their lengths, and letting the number of sub-intervals tend to infinity.

Riemann space Riemann spaces n
ри́маново простра́нство
(mathematics) A subset of Euclidean space in which tensors are used to describe distance, angle, and curvature

Riemann sphere Riemann spheres n
сфе́ра Ри́мана
(topology, complex analysis) The complex numbers extended with the number ∞; the complex plane (representation of the complex numbers as a Euclidean plane) extended with a single idealised point at infinity and consequently homeomorphic to a sphere in 3-dimensional Euclidean space.
(topology, complex analysis) The 2-sphere embedded in Euclidean three-dimensional space and often represented as a unit sphere, regarded as a homeomorphic representation of the extended complex plane and thus the extended complex numbers.

Riemann surface Riemann surfaces n
Ри́манова пове́рхность ри́манова пове́рхность
(mathematics) A one-dimensional complex manifold; a generalization of the complex plane.

Riemannian manifold Riemannian manifolds n
риманово многогобразие
(differential geometry, Riemannian geometry) A real, smooth differentiable manifold whose each point has a tangent space equipped with a positive-definite inner product;(more formally) an ordered pair (M, g), where M is a real, smooth differentiable manifold and g its Riemannian metric.

Riesling /ˈɹiːslɪŋ/ /ˈɹiːzlɪŋ/ Rieslings n
Ри́слинг
A variety of grape grown especially in Germany and other relatively cool areas.
A white wine made from this grape (often slightly sweet).

Riga /ˈɹiːɡə/ pn
Ри́га Рига
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Rigan adj
ри́жский
Of, from, or pertaining to, Riga

Rigan Rigans n
рижанин рижанка
Someone from Riga.

Rijeka /ɹiˈjɛkə/ /ɹiːˈɛkə/ /ɹɪˈjɛkə/ pn
Рие́ка Фиу́ме
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Riksmål pn
ри́ксмол
A conservative and unofficial variety of Bokmål that resists the attempted merger with Nynorsk, and is closer to Danish.

Rimini pn
Ри́мини
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Ringo Ringoes Ringos pn
Ри́нго
(rare, countable) A en given name.

Rio Grande do Norte /ˈɹiːəʊ ˈɡɹɑːndi dəʊ ˈnɔː(ɹ)ti/ pn
Ри́у-Гра́нди-ду-Но́рти
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Rio Grande do Sul pn
Ри́у-Гра́нди-ду-Сул
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Rio de Janeiro /ˈɹiːəʊ de ʒəˈneəɹəʊ/ /ˈɹiːəʊ dɪ ʒəˈnɪəɹəʊ/ pn
[[шт.]] [[Ри́о-де-Жане́йро]] Ри́о-де-Жане́йро
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Rioni pn
Рио́ни
The main river of western Georgia, originating in the Caucasus Mountains, in the region of Racha, it flows west to the Black Sea and empties into it north of the port of Poti. The city of Kutaisi is on its banks. Known as Phasis to classical authors.

Ripuarian /ˌɹɪp.juˈɛə.ɹɪən/ /ˌɹɪp.juˈɛɹ.i.ən/ pn
рипуа́рский язы́к
A West Central German dialect group, spoken in the northern Rhineland (including the cities of Bonn, Cologne, Düsseldorf and Aachen), as well as parts of German-speaking Belgium and south-eastern Limburg (Netherlands); linguistically, the least affected by the consonant shift of all High German dialects

Rishon LeZion pn
Ришо́н-ле-Цио́н
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Ritsa pn
Ри́ца
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Rivne pn
Ро́вно Ровно
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Ро́вненская о́бласть Ро́вно
Rivne province (oblast), in north-western Ukraine.

Riyadh /ɹiˈjɑːd/ pn
Эр-Рия́д Эр-Рияд
(metonym) the government of Saudi Arabia

Rizhao pn
Жичжа́о
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Rkatsiteli /ɹəˌkɑː.tsɪˈtɛ.li/ pn
ркаците́ли
A kind of grape used to produce white wine.

Robert /ˈɹɑb.ɚt/ /ˈɹɒb.ət/ pn
Ро́берт Роберт
(rare, _, compared to given name) A French surname originating as a patronymic.

Roberta pn
Роберта
A en given name, feminine form of Robert.

Robeson Channel pn
проли́в Ро́бсона
A strait between Greenland and Ellesmere Island, connecting the Arctic Ocean and Hall Basin, part of the Nares Strait.

Robin /ˈɹɑbɪn/ /ˈɹɒbɪn/ Robins pn
Ро́бин
(rare, _, compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic.

Robin Hood /ˈɹɑbɪn hʊd/ /ˌɹɒbɪn ˈhʊd/ pn
Ро́бин Гуд
A legendary English outlaw famous for his skill in archery and his vow to defend the poor and the oppressed against established authority.

Roblox pn
Roblox Роблокс
A massively multiplayer online game and creation system platform (introduced in 2004) in which users design and play video games.

Rocco pn
Рох
A en given name, of mostly American usage.

Roche limit Roche limits n
преде́л Ро́ша
(astronomy) The closest a satellite can approach its parent body before the gravitational forces holding it together are overwhelmed by tidal forces pulling it apart.

Rochefort /ɹɒʃ.ˌfɔːt/ Rocheforts pn
Рошфо́р
A surname from French.

Rockall /ˈɹɑk.ɑl/ /ˈɹɑk.ɔl/ /ˈɹɒk.ɔːl/ pn
Ро́колл

Rocky Mountains pn
Скали́стые го́ры
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Rodinia pn
Роди́ния
(geology) The world supercontinent that formed at the end of the Mesoproterozoic era, then broke into eight continents during the Neoproterozoic.

Rodnovery pn
Роднове́рие роднове́рие
Slavic neopaganism.

Rodriguez /ɹɑˈdɾiɡɛz/ pn
Родригес

Rodynske pn
Ро́динское
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Roger /ˈɹɑ.d͡ʒɚ/ /ˈɹɒd͡ʒ.ə/ [ˈroː.dʒɐ] Rogers pn
Ро́джер
(rare, _, compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic.

Rohatyn pn
Рогати́н

Rohingya /ɹoʊˈhɪn.d͡ʒə/ /ɹoʊˈhɪŋ.d͡ʒə/ /ɹoʊˈhɪŋ.jə/ /ɹoʊˈhɪŋ.ɡə/ /ɹəʊˈhɪn.d͡ʒə/ /ɹəʊˈhɪŋ.d͡ʒə/ /ɹəʊˈhɪŋ.jə/ /ɹəʊˈhɪŋ.ɡə/ /ˈɹəʊhɪŋ.d͡ʒə/ /ˈɹəʊhɪŋ.jə/ n
рохи́нджа
The people of Arakan, Myanmar, who speak this language.

Rohingya /ɹoʊˈhɪn.d͡ʒə/ /ɹoʊˈhɪŋ.d͡ʒə/ /ɹoʊˈhɪŋ.jə/ /ɹoʊˈhɪŋ.ɡə/ /ɹəʊˈhɪn.d͡ʒə/ /ɹəʊˈhɪŋ.d͡ʒə/ /ɹəʊˈhɪŋ.jə/ /ɹəʊˈhɪŋ.ɡə/ /ˈɹəʊhɪŋ.d͡ʒə/ /ˈɹəʊhɪŋ.jə/ pn
рохи́нджа
The Indo-European language spoken in Arakan, Myanmar, closely related to Chittagonian.

Rokiškis pn
Рокишкис
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Rolle's theorem pn
теоре́ма Ро́лля
(calculus) The theorem that any real-valued differentiable function that attains equal values at two distinct points must have a point somewhere between them where the first derivative (the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the function) is zero. In mathematical terms, if f : \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} is differentiable on (a,b) and f(a)=f(b) then \exists c \in (a,b) : f'(c)=0.

Rolls-Royce pn
Роллс-Ро́йс
Any of several British companies that make motor cars, aero engines, etc.

Rom /ɹoʊm/ /ɹəʊm/ Roma Roms n
ром ро́ма рома́л рома́лка цыга́н цыга́нка
A member of the Romani people.
(in particular) A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family.

Roma pn
рома́
A variety of the Romani language (or occasionally) the Romani macrolanguage.

Roman /ˈɹoʊ.mən/ /ˈɹəʊ.mən/ more Roman most Roman adj
ри́мский римский
Of or from Rome.
(historical) Of or from the Roman Empire.
лати́нский ри́мский
(of type or text) Supporting the characters of the Latin alphabet.

Roman /ˈɹoʊ.mən/ /ˈɹəʊ.mən/ Romans n
ри́млянин ри́млянка
A native or resident of Rome.
(historical) A native or resident of the Roman Empire.
лати́ница
(uncountable) The Roman script.

Roman /ˈɹoʊ.mən/ /ˈɹəʊ.mən/ Romans pn
Рома́н
A en given name recently borrowed from continental Europe.

Roman Catholic adj
като́лик
католи́ческий ри́мско-католи́ческий
Of or pertaining to the Latin rite, Latin Church, or Roman Rite of the Catholic Church.

Roman Catholic Church pn
Ри́мско-католи́ческая це́рковь
Latin Church, the largest of the autonomous particular churches of the Catholic Church.

Roman Empire /ˈɹoʊmən ˈɛmpaɪɚ/ /ˈɹəʊmən ˈɛmpaɪə/ pn
Ри́мская импе́рия Римская империя
(historical) The empire which succeeded the Roman Republic and existed between 27 B.C.E. and 476 C.E. in the west (and until 1453 C.E. in the east; see Byzantine Empire), encompassing territories stretching from Britain and Germany to Spain, North Africa and the Persian Gulf. [from 15th c.]

Roman candle Roman candles n
римская свеча́
A type of firework with a long, thick paper tube that contains layers of "stars" and lifting charges. When ignited, pyrotechnic stars shoot from the tube one at a time.

Roman chair Roman chairs n
ри́мский стул

Roman law n
ри́мское пра́во
The legal system of Ancient Rome.

Roman mile Roman miles n
ри́мская ми́ля
An ancient Roman unit of itinerant distance of 1000 paces (mille passus, hence also "mile" from Latin mille, "1000"). Indirectly standardized to 5000 Roman feet by Agrippa in 29 BC. In modern times, Agrippa's Imperial Roman mile is empirically estimated to have been around 1481 meters (1620 yards, 4860 English feet, 0.92 English miles); compared with a modern mile, which is 5280 feet.

Roman numeral Roman numerals n
ри́мская ци́фра
A numeral represented using a Roman system involving the letters I, V, X, L, C, D, and M.

Roman road Roman roads n
ри́мская доро́га
(historical) Any of many roads built in Europe, including Britain, by the Ancient Romans, many of which survive in various forms.

Romance adj
лати́нский рома́нский
Of or dealing with languages or cultures derived from Roman influence and Latin: French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Galician, Romanian, Catalan, Occitan, etc.

Romance language Romance languages n
рома́нский язы́к
Any language descended from Latin.

Romanesque /ˌɹoʊməˈnɛsk/ /ˌɹəʊməˈnɛsk/ more Romanesque most Romanesque adj
рома́нский
Somewhat resembling the Roman; applied sometimes to the debased style of the later Roman Empire, but especially to the more developed art and architecture prevailing from the 8th century to the 12th.

Romani /ɹəˈmɑː.ni/ /ˈɹoʊ.mə.ni/ /ˈɹɑ.mə.ni/ /ˈɹɒ.mə.ni/ /ˈɹɒm.ni/ /ˈɹəʊ.mə.ni/ adj
цыга́нский
Of or belonging to the Roma people.

Romani /ɹəˈmɑː.ni/ /ˈɹoʊ.mə.ni/ /ˈɹɑ.mə.ni/ /ˈɹɒ.mə.ni/ /ˈɹɒm.ni/ /ˈɹəʊ.mə.ni/ pn
рома́ рома́ни цыга́нский цыга́нский язы́к
The Indo-Aryan lect of the Roma people, or one of its sublects (such as Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc), closely related to Hindi and Rajasthani.

Romani studies n
роми́стика цыганове́дение цыганоло́гия
(humanities) A field of study concerned with the culture, history and language of the Romani people.

Romania /ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ /ɹəʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ pn
Румы́ния Румыния
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Romanian /ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹoˈmɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹəʊˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹəˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ adj
румы́нский румынский
Of or relating to Romania, the Romanian people, or the Romanian language.

Romanian /ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹoˈmɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹəʊˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹəˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ Romanians n
румы́н румы́нка румын
(countable) A native of Romania.
румы́нский румынский румынский язык
(uncountable) The official language of Romania and Moldova.

Romanianization n
румыниза́ция

Romanization /ˌɹəʊmənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ Romanizations n
латиниза́ция романиза́ция
(usually, uncountable) The act or process of putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet, by means such as transliteration and transcription.

Romanness n
ри́мскость
The quality or state of being Roman.

Romanoff Romanoffs pn
Рома́нов
A dynasty that ruled the Russian Empire
An aristocratic house that formed a ruling dynasty of Russia

Romans /ˈɹoʊmənz/ /ˈɹəʊmənz/ pn
Посла́ние к Ри́млянам
(biblical) The sixth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of St Paul to the Christians in Rome.

Romansch /ɹoʊˈmænʃ/ /ɹoʊˈmɑnʃ/ /ɹə(ʊ)ˈmanʃ/ pn
реторома́нский рома́ншский
A Rhaeto-Romance language (or dialect continuum) spoken in the Graubünden/Grisons canton of Switzerland; it is one of the four official languages of Switzerland. [from 17th c.]

Romanticism pn
романти́зм романтизм
(arts, music) An artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, peaking from 1800 to 1850, characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature, preferring the medieval rather than the classical.

Romaphobia /ˌɹoʊ.məˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌɹəʊ.məˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ n
ромофо́бия
Fear, dislike or hate of Roma people.

Rome /ɹoʊm/ /ɹum/ /ɹəʊm/ pn
Рим
Ancient Rome; the former Roman Empire; Roman civilization.
The Holy See, the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church, particularly prior to the establishment of the Vatican City in the 19th century.

Rome wasn't built in a day proverb
Москва́ не сра́зу стро́илась
(idiomatic) It takes a long time to create something complicated or impressive.

Romeo /ˈɹoʊmioʊ/ pn
Роме́о
(fiction) One of the main characters of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare: the ardent lover of Juliet.

Romeo and Juliet pn
Роме́о и Джулье́тта
A pair of lovers, particularly if they are young, visibly enamored, and come from families or groups that are on opposing sides of a dispute.

Romney /ˈɹɑːmni/ /ˈɹɒmni/ /ˈɹʌmnɪ/ Romneys n
Ро́мни
One of a particular English breed of small sheep with long wool and horns.

Romny pn
Ромны́
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Romulus /ˈrɒmjʊləs/ pn
Ро́мул
(Roman mythology) The legendary founder of Rome and the twin brother of Remus.

Ronald /ˈɹɑnəld/ /ˈɹɒnəld/ pn
Ро́нальд
A en given name.

Rondônia /ɹɒnˈdəʊnɪə/ pn
Рондо́ния
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Ronia Ronias pn
Роня
A en given name

Roosevelt /ˈɹoʊ.zə.vəlt/ /ˈɹoʊ.zə.vɛlt/ /ˈɹuː.zə.vəlt/ /ˈɹuː.zə.vɛlt/ pn
Ру́звельт
An American surname from Dutch; borne by a political family who produced two Presidents of the U.S.
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Roquefort Roqueforts n
рокфо́р
A blue cheese made from sheep unpasteurized milk, produced in the south of France.

Roraima /ɹəʊˈɹaɪmə/ pn
Рора́йма
a large tepui located at the junction of Guyana, Venezuela, and Brazil

Rorschach test /ˈɹɔɹʃək tɛst/ /ˈɹɔɹˌʃæk tɛst/ /ˈɹɔːʃæk tɛst/ /ˈɹɔːʃɑːk tɛst/ Rorschach tests n
тест Ро́ршаха
(psychology) A method of psychological evaluation that uses a person's interpretations of inkblots or similar images to discover information concerning his or her personality, emotional functioning, or unconscious mind.

Rosalind pn
Розали́нда
A en given name.

Rose pn
Ро́за
A en given name.

Roseau /ɹəʊˈzəʊ/ pn
Розо́
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Rosenstein /ˈɹoʊzənˌstaɪn/ Rosensteins pn
Ро́зенштайн Розенште́йн
A surname from German.

Rosetta Stone pn
розе́ттский ка́мень
A large inscribed stone found near Rosetta, Egypt, in 1799, later used as a basis for understanding many previously undecipherable examples of hieroglyphic writing.

Rosh Hashanah /ˌɹɑʃ (h)əˈʃɑnə/ /ˌɹɒʃ həˈʃɑːnə/ pn
Рош Ха-Шана
The Jewish holiday marking the start of the liturgical year, taking place on the first two days of Tishrei, 163 days after the first day of Passover.

Ross's gull Ross's gulls n
розовая чайка
Rhodostethia rosea, a small gull breeding in the high Arctic of northernmost North America, and northeast Siberia.

Rostock pn
Ро́сток
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Rostov pn
Росто́в Росто́в Вели́кий Росто́вская о́бласть
A surname from Russian.

Rostov-on-Don pn
Росто́в-на-Дону́ Ростов-на-Дону
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Rotterdam /ˈɹɒtə(ɹ)ˌdæm/ pn
Роттерда́м Роттердам
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Rotterdammer Rotterdammers n
роттерда́мец роттерда́мка
A native or inhabitant of Rotterdam.

Rottweiler /ˈɹɒtvaɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹɒtwaɪlə(ɹ)/ Rottweilers n
ротве́йлер
A very large muscular breed of dog of German origin with black fur and tanned markings.

Roubaix /ɹoʊˈbeɪ/ /ɹuˈbeɪ/ pn
Рубе́
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Rouen pn
Руа́н
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Rousseauian /ɹuˈsoʊɪən/ /ɹuːˈsəʊɪən/ more Rousseauian most Rousseauian adj
руссои́стский
(philosophy) Of or relating to the philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778).

Rousseauism n
руссои́зм

Rovaniemi /ˈɹəʊvənɪəmɪ/ pn
Рование́ми
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Rovenky pn
Ровеньки́
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Roxana pn
Рокса́на
The wife of Alexander the Great.
A en given name.

Roy G. Biv /ɹɔɪ d͡ʒiː bɪv/ pn
ка́ждый охо́тник жела́ет зна́ть, где сиди́т фаза́н
(mnemonic) An acronym used to remember the color sequence of the visible spectrum: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet.

Royal Navy pn
Короле́вский ВМФ Короле́вский вое́нно-морско́й флот
The British navy; formed in the 16th century, although England has had naval ships since before the time of Alfred the Great.

Rozdilna pn
Разде́льная
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Rozhyshche pn
Рожи́ще
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Rubenid adj
рубени́дский
Of or pertaining to the Rubenids: an Armenian dynasty who dominated parts of Cilicia, and who established the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia.

Rubenid Rubenids n
рубени́д
A member of the Rubenids.

Rubicon /-k(ə)n/ /ˈɹubəˌkɑn/ /ˈɹuːbɪkɒn/ pn
Рубико́н Рубикон
The same river in the present day, identified with a river previously named Fiumicino.

Rubik's cube Rubik's cubes n
ку́бик Ру́бика ку́бик-ру́бик
A mechanical puzzle in the shape of a cube, all sides able to be rotated, each side divided into 9 squares, the moving pieces allowing the cube to be rearranged. The goal is to get the colored squares aligned so that each side of the cube is the same color.

Rubizhne pn
Рубе́жное
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Ruby pn
Руби
A en given name.
(rare) A en given name.

Rudd /ɹʌd/ pn
Радд
A surname transferred from the nickname.

Rudky pn
Ру́дки
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Rudolph /ˈɹuːdɒ(l)f/ pn
Рудо́льф
A en given name.

Rufus pn
Руф
Either of two persons mentioned in the New Testament (in Mark 15:21 and Romans 16:13).
A en given name, used since the seventeenth century.

Rumi /ɹuːmiː/ pn
ру́ми
The Latin alphabet or writing system used for Malay and Indonesian.

Rumpelstiltskin pn
Румпельшти́льцхен
A fairy tale about a dwarf who saves the miller’s daughter by spinning straw into gold in exchange for her first-born child, but is foiled when she guesses his name.
The fictional dwarf who is the title character of that story.

Runet pn
Руне́т руне́т
The Russian-language community on the Internet and websites

Runglish pn
ра́нглиш ру́нглиш рунгли́йский язы́к
(informal) Any mixture of the Russian and English languages.
(informal) An informal romanization of Russian, usually following English spelling rules.

Rus /ɹuːs/ /ɹʌs/ Rus pn
Русь русич русь
A people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century, and whose settlements around Novgorod, Kiev and the Volga and Dnieper gave rise to the Rus' principalities. [from 19th c.]
Русь Ру́сская земля́ Руте́ния
Kievan Rus', the medieval East Slavic state established by these same warrior merchants in the 9th century, whose capital was in Kiev.
Русь
Any of the medieval East Slavic principalities ruled by this class, especially Kievan Rus.

Ruscism /ˈɹʌʃɪzm/ pn
раши́зм
(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism, Russianism, Great Russian chauvinism; the ideology of Russia, seen as fascism or as fascist.

Ruse /ˈɹuːseɪ/ pn
Ру́се
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Rusian adj
древнеру́сский ру́сский
related to the Rus (people)
ру́сский
from or related to the medieval state of Kievan Rus

Ruslana pn
Русла́на
A en given name

Russenorsk pn
руссено́рск
An Arctic pidgin language combining elements of Russian and Norwegian, mainly used by traders in the nineteenth century.

Russia /ˈɹʌʃə/ Russias pn
Россия Русь Росси́я
(dated, countable) Any of several East Slavic states descended from Kievan Rus, typically including Russia (Great Russia), Belarus (White Russia) and Ukraine (Little Russia).

Russia leather Russia leathers n
юфть
A form of bark-tanned cow leather, made hard-wearing, flexible, and waterproof with the use of birch oil.

Russian /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ adj
русский древнеру́сский росси́йский ру́сский
Of or pertaining to Russia.
Of or pertaining to the Russian language.
древнеру́сский ру́сский
(dated) Of or pertaining to Rus.

Russian /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ Russians n
ру́сская ру́сские ру́сский русский
(countable) An ethnic Russian: a member of the East Slavic ethnic group which is native to, and constitutes the majority of the population of, Russia.
россия́нин россия́не россия́нка русский
(countable, obsolete) A person from the Soviet Union
[[ру́сский]] [[язы́к]] ру́сский русский русский язык
(uncountable) The Russian language.

Russian Empire pn
Росси́йская импе́рия
(historical) The Russian state from 1721 to 1917.

Russian Far East pn
Дальний Восток России
the Russian part of the East Asia, between Lake Baikal in Eastern Siberia and the Pacific Ocean

Russian Federation pn
Росси́йская Федера́ция Российская Федерация
Alternative formal name of Russia.

Russian Orthodox Church pn
РПЦ Ру́сская Правосла́вная Це́рковь
One of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches.

Russian SFSR pn
Росси́йская СФСР
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, the name for modern day Russia before the collapse of the Soviet Union (1917-1991).

Russian Sign Language pn
ру́сский же́стовый язы́к
A sign language used by deaf people in Russian-speaking countries.

Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic /ˈɹɐʃən ˈsɐʉviːət fedəɹətɪv ˈsɐʉʃəɫɪst ɹəˈpɐbɫɪk/ /ˈɹʌʃən ˈsoʊvjət ˈfɛdɚˌɹeɪtɪv ˈsəʊʃəlɪst ɹəˈpʌblɪk/ /ˈɹʌʃən ˈsɒvi.ət ˈfɛd(ə)ɹətɪv ˈsəʊʃəlɪst ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ pn
Росси́йская Сове́тская Федерати́вная Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика
The official name for modern-day Russia under the Communist Party from 1936 to 1991 (from 1918 to 1937, according to the Constitution of the RSFSR, called the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic). Part of the USSR from 1922 to 1991.

Russian White House pn
Белый дом

Russian bar Russian bars n
ру́сская па́лка
(circus arts) A gymnastics-style beam held by two porters used to do gymnastics-style tricks.

Russian doll Russian dolls n
матрёшка
One of a set of hollow nesting dolls, usually wooden and decorated.

Russian oven Russian ovens n
[[русский|ру́сская]] [[пе́чка]]/печь пе́чка печь
A kind of oven/furnace that first appeared in the 15th century, used for both cooking and domestic heating in traditional Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian households, and designed to retain heat for long periods of time by channeling the smoke and hot air of combustion through a labyrinth of passages.

Russian roulette pn
ру́сская руле́тка русская рулетка
(idiomatic, games) A deadly game in which a person loads a single bullet in the cylinder of a revolver, spins the cylinder so that the bullet's location is unknown, points the muzzle at his/her head, and pulls the trigger. In its most lethal form, played by multiple participants each of whom takes a turn until the weapon discharges.

Russian studies n
руси́стика
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the Russian language, Russian linguistics, and Russian sociolinguistics.

Russian sturgeon Russian sturgeon Russian sturgeons n
осётр
A Eurasian species of sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii).

Russian world pn
ру́сский мир
(politics) The Russian neo-imperial geopolitical and ideological doctrine of the era of Putinism

Russianism Russianisms n
руси́зм русси́зм руссици́зм
(countable) A word or other feature originating in the Russian language that has been borrowed by another language.
раши́зм руси́зм русси́зм
(uncountable) A nationalist and militarist ideology that promotes Russia.

Russianist Russianists n
руси́ст руси́стка
A person who studies Russian language, culture or history.

Russianness n
ру́сскость
The quality or characteristic of being Russian.

Russification n
обрусе́ние русифика́ция
The process of making anything Russian.

Russify /ˈɹuːsɪˌfaɪ̯/ /ˈɹʌsɪˌfaɪ̯/ v
русифици́ровать обрусе́ть
(ambitransitive) To render or become more Russian.

Russki /ˈɹus.ki/ /ˈɹʌs.ki/ Russkies Russkis n
каца́п каца́пка моска́ль моска́лька руса́к русня́
(usually, derogatory, colloquial, ethnic slur) Russian.

Russo- /ˈɹuːsoʊ/ /ˈɹʌsoʊ/ prefix
росси́йско- ру́со- ру́сско-
relating to Russia or Russian

Russophile /ɹʊsɛʊ̯ˈfɐɪ̯l/ /ˈɹuːsəfaɪ̯l/ /ˈɹʊsɛʊ̯fɐɪ̯l/ /ˈɹʌsə(ʊ̯)faɪ̯l/ /ˈɹʌsəfaɪ̯l/ /ˈɹʌʃəfaɪ̯l/ Russophiles n
русофи́л русофи́лка
A person who loves the country, culture or people of Russia.

Russophilia /ˌɹʌsəˈfɪli.ə/ n
русофи́лия
A strong interest in Russia, Russian culture, or the Russian people.

Russophobe /ˈɹuːsəfoʊ̯b/ /ˈɹʌsə(ʊ̯)fəʊ̯b/ /ˈɹʌsəfoʊ̯b/ Russophobes n
русофо́б русофо́бка
Someone who despises Russians, the country of Russia, or Russian influence.

Russophobia n
русофо́бия русофобия
The contempt or disgust towards Russians or Russia, especially the political system, or the customs of the former Soviet Union.

Russophobic more Russophobic most Russophobic adj
русофобский
Exhibiting or relating to Russophobia.

Russophone more Russophone most Russophone adj
русскоговоря́щий русскоязы́чный
Russian-speaking.

Russophone Russophones n
русскоговоря́щий русскоязы́чный
A person who speaks Russian.

Russosphere n
ру́сский мир
Russia and other countries in its sphere of influence, including former territories under the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union.

Rustavi pn
Руста́ви
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Rusyn /ˈruːsɪn/ more Rusyn most Rusyn adj
руси́нский
Of or pertaining to the Rusyn people, culture, or language.

Rusyn /ˈruːsɪn/ Rusyns n
руси́н руси́нка
A member of a people living in the eastern Carpathian Mountains, in part of western Ukraine, south-eastern Poland and north-eastern Slovakia.
ру́сич ру́сичка ру́сская ру́сский руси́н руси́нка
(archaic) An ethnonym for East Slavic people - any of Belarusian, Russian, Ukrainian, an inhabitant of Kievan Rus, Muscovy, etc., an Orthodox, East Slavic inhabitant of Rzeczpospolita.

Rusyn /ˈruːsɪn/ pn
руси́нский руси́нский язы́к
The Eastern Slavic language spoken by the Carpatho-Rusyns.

Ruth /ɹuːθ/ pn
Кни́га Руфь
A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.
Руфь Рут
A en given name.

Ruthenia /ɹuːˈθiː.ni.ə/ pn
Русь Руте́ния
The territory between Central and Eastern Europe inhabited by Rusyns, on the slopes of the Carpathian Mountains in parts of Ukraine, Poland and Slovakia.
(historical) Lands inhabited by Ukrainians (Ruthenians) of the former Austrian Empire kingdom of Galicia (1772–1918), corresponding to parts of Western Ukraine.

Ruthenian more Ruthenian most Ruthenian adj
западнору́сский руте́нский
Of or related to Ruthenia.

Ruthenian pn
древнебелору́сский древнеукраи́нский западнору́сский руте́нский
Any of various languages historically spoken in Ruthenia; West Russian, also known as Old Ukrainian, Old Belarusian and Rusian, any Old East Slavic descendant, which is different from Russian, Great Russian or "East Russian"

Rutland beauty Rutland beauties n
пово́й забо́рный
Calystegia sepium, a species of bindweed found throughout the Northern Hemisphere.

Rutul Rutul Rutuls n
рутулец рутулка
A member an ethnic group in the Republic of Dagestan in Russia and parts of Azerbaijan

Rutul pn
рутульский
The Lezgic (Northeast Caucasian) language of the Rutul people

Ruy Lopez pn
испа́нская па́ртия
(chess) A common chess opening, an Open Game characterized by the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5, in which White moves king's bishop to the fifth rank.

Rwanda /ɹuˈændə/ /ɹuˈɑndə/ /ɹəˈwændə/ /ɹəˈwɑndə/ /ɹəˈwɒndə/ pn
Руа́нда Руанда
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The standardized dialect of the Bantu language Rwanda-Rundi spoken in Rwanda.
The genocide that occurred in Rwanda in 1994.

Rwandan more Rwandan most Rwandan adj
руанди́йский
Of, from, or pertaining to Rwanda, the Rwandan people or language.

Rwandan Rwandans n
руанди́ец руанди́йка
A person from Rwanda or of Rwandan descent.

Ryan /ˈɹaɪən/ Ryans pn
Райан Раян
A en given name
A en given name رَيَّان. Sometimes written and pronounced as Ryan in English due to the phonetic similarity with the Arabic name.
A en given name.

Ryazan pn
Ряза́нь Рязань
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Ryugu pn
Рюгу
(astronomy) An asteroid; properly 162173 Ryugu

Ryukyu /ɹiˈuːkjuː/ /ˈɹjuːkjuː/ pn
Рюкю́
A chain of islands in Japan roughly between Kyushu and Taiwan.

Ryukyuan /ˈɹjuːkjuːən/ Ryukyuans n
рюкю́сец рюкю́ска
A native or inhabitant of Ryukyu.

Ryukyuan /ˈɹjuːkjuːən/ pn
рюкю́ рюкю́ский
Any of the traditional languages of Ryukyu, in modern times predominantly displaced by Japanese.

Rzeczpospolita /ʒɛt͡ʃˌpɒspəˈlaɪtə/ /ʒɛt͡ʃˌpɒsˈpɒlɪtə/ pn
Ре́чь Посполи́тая
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795)

Rzeszów /ˈʒɛʃuːf/ pn
Же́шув
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Rzhev pn
Рже́в
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Rzhevsky pn
пору́чик Рже́вский
A fictional young cavalry officer who appears in numerous popular Russian jokes that poke fun at social sophistication and decorum while interacting with various characters from the novel War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy.

Rzhyshchiv pn
Ржи́щев
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Réunion /ɹeɪ.uːniˈɒn/ /ɹiːˈjuːnjən/ pn
Реюньо́н о́стров Реюньо́н
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Rîșcani pn
Рышка́ны Рышкань

Rüppell's warbler Rüppell's warblers n
сла́вка Рю́ппеля
Sylvia ruppeli, an Old World warbler.

Rāma /ˈɹɑːmə/ pn
Ра́ма
(Hinduism) A mythological king of Ayodhya in ancient India, considered as the seventh avatar of Vishnu and a lila-avatara described in Bhagavata Purana; one of the most worshipped Hindu deities.

Rădăuți pn
Радовцы

Rēzekne pn
Ре́жица Ре́зекне Режи́ца
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SAS pn
Особая воздушная слу́жба спецна́з
(British, AU, NZ, military) Initialism of Special Air Service.

SCO pn
ШОС
(politics, economics) Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.

SEZ n
ОЭ́З СЭЗ
(economics) Initialism of special economic zone.

SFSR SFSRs n
СФСР
Initialism of Soviet federated socialist republic or initialism of socialist federated Soviet republic:

SIM card SIM cards n
SIM-ка́рта си́мка
A small, removable card smaller than a credit card which stores mobile phone data such as contact names and numbers, SMSs and security information.

SME SMEs n
МСП
(business) Initialism of small and medium-sized enterprise or small- to medium-sized enterprise.

SMERSH pn
СМЕРШ
(historical) Counter-intelligence organisation attached to Russian army units during World War II.

SMS /ˌɛs ɛm ˈɛs/ SMSes n
СМС SMS ме́сседж сообще́ние эс-эм-э́с эсэмэ́ска
(telecommunications) Initialism of Short Message Service. A service to send text messages on a cell phone.

SNAFU /snæfˈuː/ /ˈsnɑːfuː/ SNAFUs n
барда́к ералаш неразбери́ха пу́таница
A ridiculously chaotic situation.
косяк ляп ошибка
A major glitch or breakdown.

SOE SOEs n
ГП
(business) Initialism of state-owned enterprise.

SQL /ɛs kjuː ɛl/ /ˈsiːkwəl/ n
SQL
(computer language, databases) Initialism of w:Structured Query Language.

SSR SSRs n
ССР
(historical) Initialism of Soviet Socialist Republic.

STD STDs n
ЗППП
(disease) Initialism of sexually transmitted disease.

STS pn
МТКК
(spaceflight, historical) Initialism of w:Space Transportation System (a Space Shuttle program run by NASA).

SVR pn
СВР
(initialism, Russia, politics, espionage, international relations) The civilian external intelligence directorate of Russia

Saab pn
Сааб
A Swedish aerospace and defence company, which formerly also produced automobiles.

Saakashvili pn
Саакашви́ли
A transliteration of the Georgian surname სააკაშვილი (saaḳašvili).

Saarbrücken pn
Саарбрюккен
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Saaremaa pn
Сааремаа Э́зель
The largest island of Estonia, and Saare County which contains it.

Saarland pn
Саа́р
One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation.

Saba /ˈseɪ.bə/ pn
Са́ба
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Sabaean /səˈbiː.ən/ more Sabaean most Sabaean adj
сабе́йский
Of or pertaining to Sabaean culture.

Sabaean /səˈbiː.ən/ Sabaeans n
сабе́ец
(history) An individual of the ancient Sabaean people.

Sabaean /səˈbiː.ən/ pn
сабе́йский
An extinct Semitic language spoken in Sheba (Saba).

Sabah /ˈsɑːbɑː/ pn
Сабах
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Sabbath /ˈsæbəθ/ Sabbaths n
суббо́та шабба́т
Friday-Saturday, observed in Judaism and some Christian denominations as a day of rest and worship.
воскресе́нье
Sunday, observed in most of Christianity as a day of rest and worship.
[[ша́ба́ш]] ведьм ша́ба́ш
A meeting of witches. (Also called a witches' Sabbath, Shabbat, sabbat, or black Sabbath.)

Sabbath-day Sabbath-days n
день суббо́тний
The day of the Sabbath; Saturday, the seventh day of the week.

Sabine /ˈseɪbaɪn/ /ˈsæbaɪn/ Sabines n
сабин сабинянин
A member of a certain ancient tribe of Italy.

Sabine's gull Sabine's gulls n
вилохво́стая ча́йка
A small gull, Xema sabini, breeding in the Arctic and migrating south in autumn.

Sacramento pn
Сакраменто
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Sadakhlo pn
Садахло
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Saddam pn
Садда́м
A en given name of Arabic usage.
Садда́м Хусе́йн
Saddam Hussein, former Iraqi dictator (1979-2003).

Sadducee Sadducees n
саддуке́й
(historical) A member of an ancient Jewish sect possibly formed as a political party in the 2nd century BCE and existing until around the 1st century CE.

Safaitic pn
сафский ареал сафский язык

Safavid adj
сефеви́дский
Relating to the Safavid dynasty, a Muslim dynasty which ruled Iran between the 16th and 18th centuries.

Safavid Safavids n
сефеви́д
A member of the Safavid dynasty.

Safed pn
Са́фед Цфат
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Saga pn
Са́га
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Sagitta /səˈd͡ʒɪt.ə/ /səˈɡɪt.ə/ pn
Стрела
(constellation) A small autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble an arrow. It lies between the constellations of Vulpecula and Aquila.

Sagittarius /ˌsadʒɪˈtɛːrɪəs/ /ˌsædʒəˈtɛriəs/ Sagittariuses n
стреле́ц
(astrology) Someone with a Sagittarius star sign.

Sagittarius /ˌsadʒɪˈtɛːrɪəs/ /ˌsædʒəˈtɛriəs/ pn
Стреле́ц Стрелец
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a centaur who is an archer. It contains the stars Kaus Australis and Nunki.
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the archer, ruled by Jupiter and covering November 23 - December 21 (tropical astrology) or December 16 - January 14 (sidereal astrology).

Sahara /səˈhɑɹə/ /səˈhɑːɹə/ /səˈhɛɹə/ pn
Саха́ра Сахара
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Saharan more Saharan most Saharan adj
саха́рский
of or pertaining to the Sahara desert

Sahel /səˈhɛl/ pn
Сахель
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Sahrawi /səˈɹɑːwi/ adj
западносаха́рский саха́рский
Of, from, or pertaining to Western Sahara, the Sahrawi people or their language Hassānīya.

Sahrawi /səˈɹɑːwi/ Sahrawis n
западносаха́рец западносаха́рка саха́рец саха́рка
A person from Western Sahara (formerly Spanish Sahara).

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic pn
Саха́рская Ара́бская Демократи́ческая Респу́блика
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Said /saɪd/ pn
Саи́д
A en given name
A surname.

Saigon /ˈsaɪɡɒn/ pn
Сайго́н Сайгон
(historical) Ho Chi Minh City, the biggest city in Vietnam, which was the capital of the former South Vietnam.

Sainshand pn
Са́йншанд
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Saint /seɪnt/ /sənt/ Saints n
свято́й
A title given to a saint, often prefixed to the person's name.

Saint Andrew's cross Saint Andrew's crosses n
Андре́евский крест
A diagonal cross, the figure of a cross that has a form of two intersecting oblique bars.

Saint Barbara pn
Свята́я Варва́ра
The patron of armourers, military engineers, gunsmiths, miners and anyone else who worked with cannon and explosives.

Saint Bernard /ˈseɪnt bəɹˈnɑɹd/ /ˈsənt ˈbəɹnəd/ Saint Bernards n
сенберна́р
One of a breed of large dog, famous for rescuing people on mountains.

Saint George /ˈseɪnt ˈdʒɔː(ɹ)dʒ/ pn
Гео́ргий Победоно́сец Свято́й Гео́ргий
(Christianity) Patron saint of England and several other places; legendary killer of a dragon.

Saint Helena /seɪnt həˈliːnə/ pn
Свята́я Еле́на о́стров Свято́й Еле́ны
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Saint Kitts and Nevis /seɪnt ˌkɪts ən ˈniː.vɪs/ pn
Сент-Ки́тс и Не́вис Сент-Ки́ттс и Не́вис Сент-Кри́стофер и Не́вис
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Saint Lawrence River pn
Река́ Свято́го Лавре́нтия
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Saint Lucia /seɪnt ˈluː.ʃə/ pn
Сент-Лю́сия Сент-Люсия
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Saint Mary /ˈseɪnt ˈmɛə.ɹi/ pn
свята́я Мари́я
(Christianity) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus.

Saint Michael pn
Арха́нгел Михаи́л Архистрати́г Михаи́л Свято́й Михаи́л
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Saint Nicholas pn
Никола́й Чудотво́рец Свято́й Никола́й
(Christianity) A 4th-century Greek bishop from Myra, Anatolia, patron saint of children, mariners and the unwed among others, functioning in multiple countries as a gift-giving figure around his feast day of December 6.

Saint Petersburg /sənt ˈpiːtə(r)zˌbɜː(r)ɡ/ pn
Петербу́рг Пи́тер Санкт-Петербу́рг Санкт-Петербург
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Saint Pierre and Miquelon pn
Сен-Пье́р и Микело́н
An overseas territory of France off the eastern coast of Canada.

Saint Valentine's Day /ˌseɪntˈvælənˌtaɪnzˌdeɪ/ /ˌsəntˈvælənˌtaɪnzˌdeɪ/ pn
день влюблённых день Валенти́на день свято́го Валенти́на
A holiday in remembrance of Saint Valentine, February 14th, celebrated by sending cards or similar tokens of love.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines /seɪnt ˈvɪnt.sənt ən ðə ˈɡɹɛn.əˌdiːnz/ pn
Сент-Ви́нсент и Гренади́ны Сент-Винсент и Гренадины
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Saint-Denis pn
Сен-Дени́
The administrative capital of Réunion, the overseas territory of France.

Saint-Pierre /ˌseɪnt piˈɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌsæ̃ piˈɛə(ɹ)/ pn
Сен-Пьер
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Saint-Pierre and Miquelon pn
Сен-Пьер и Микело́н
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Saint-Étienne /ˌsænt ɛtiˈɛn/ pn
Сент-Этье́н
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Saitama pn
Саита́ма Сайта́ма
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Saka pn
сакский
The Iranian language of the Saka people.

Sakha n
якут
A person of Sakha ethnicity.

Sakha pn
Якутия Саха́
A geographical region located in North Asia which is inhabited dominantly by the Sakha people.

Sakhalin /ˌsækəˈliːn/ /ˌsæx-/ pn
Сахали́н Сахалин
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Saky pn
Са́ки

Sakyamuni pn
Ша́кьямуни
(dated) The Gautama Buddha.

Saladin /ˈsælədɪn/ pn
Салади́н
(history) First sultan of Egypt and Syria and the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty, who led the Muslim opposition to the European Crusaders in the Levant.

Salafism n
салафи́зм
(Islam) A movement comparing itself to Sunni Islam, claiming to taking the pious ancestors, the salaf of the patristic period of early Islam, as exemplary models.

Salekhard pn
Салеха́рд
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Salerno pn
Сале́рно Салерно
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A surname.

Salford /ˈsɒlfərd/ Salfords pn
Со́лфорд
(uncountable) A placename:
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(countable) A habitational surname from Old English.

Salihorsk pn
Солиго́рск

Salisbury /ˈsɒlz.bɹi, ˈsɔːlz-, ˈsɔːz-/ Salisburies pn
Солсбери
A place in the United Kingdom:
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The City of Salisbury, TemplateParserError:LuaError.

Salish Sea pn
Мо́ре Се́лиш

Salmas pn
Сельма́с
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Salt Lake City pn
Солт-Лейк-Сити
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Saluki /səˈɫuki/ Salukis n
персидская борза́я салюки
(cynology) An ancient sighthound breed of dog with a silky coat originating in the Middle East, once sacred to the Egyptians.

Salvador /ˈsælvədɔː(ɹ)/ pn
Салвадо́р
A en given name.
A surname from Spanish or Portuguese.
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Short for San Salvador Island, TemplateParserError:LuaError
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Salvadoran adj
сальвадо́рский
Of, from, or pertaining to El Salvador or the Salvadorian people.

Salvadoran Salvadorans n
сальвадо́рец сальвадо́рка
A person from El Salvador or of Salvadorian descent.

Salvation Army pn
А́рмия Спасе́ния
A Protestant Christian church and an international charitable organisation structured in a quasi-military fashion, originally founded to help the poor of London.

Salyut /sɑːlˈjuːt/ Salyuts n
Салют
Any of the spacecraft involved in the Salyut programme, the first space station programme undertaken by the Soviet Union, from 1971 to 1986.

Salzburg /ˈsɑltsbɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ /ˈsɔːltsbɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ pn
За́льцбург
The present federal state of Austria surrounding the city.
(historical) The former sovereign archbishopric surrounding the city.

Salzkammergut pn
За́льцкаммергут
A resort area of lakes and mountains in Austria, stretching from the City of Salzburg eastwards along the Austrian Alpine Foreland and the Northern Limestone Alps to the peaks of the Dachstein Mountains.

Salé pn
Сале́
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Samantha /səˈmænθə/ [səˈmɛənθə] pn
Сама́нта
A en given name.

Samara pn
Сама́ра Самара
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Samaria /səˈmæː.ɹɪ.ə/ /səˈmɛə.ɹɪ.ə/ /səˈmɛɚ.i.ə/ pn
Самари́я Самария
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Samaritan /səˈmæɹɪtən/ /səˈmɛɹɪtən/ adj
самаритя́нский
Of, or relating to Samaria or Samaritans.

Samaritan /səˈmæɹɪtən/ /səˈmɛɹɪtən/ Samaritans n
самаритя́нин самаритя́нка
A native, or inhabitant of Samaria; especially one practising certain ethnoreligious traditions indigenous to that region.

Samarkand /ˈsæmə(ɹ)kænd/ pn
Самарка́нд Самарканд
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Sambir pn
Са́мбор
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Samegrelo pn
Мегрелия
A historic province in the western part of the country of Georgia

Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti pn
Самегре́ло и Земо-Сване́ти
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Sami /ˈsæmi/ /ˈsɑːmi/ Sami Samis n
саа́м саа́мка
A member of an indigenous Finno-Ugric people of Lapland.

Sami /ˈsæmi/ /ˈsɑːmi/ Samis pn
[[са́амский]] [[язы́к]] саамский язык
(countable) Any of the languages of the Sami people.

Samkov pn
Самков

Samkova pn
Самкова

Samnite /ˈsæm.naɪt/ Samnites n
самни́т
(historical) A native or inhabitant of ancient Samnium.

Samoa /saː.mo.a/ /səˈmoʊ.ə/ /səˈmoʊə/ /səˈməʊ.ə/ /ˈsaːˌmaʉ̯.ə/ pn
Само́а Самоа
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Samoan adj
самоанский
Of, from, or pertaining to Samoa, the Samoan people or the Samoan language.

Samoan Samoans n
самоанец самоанка
(countable) A person from Samoa or of Samoan descent.
самоанский
(uncountable) The Samoan language.

Samogitia /ˌsa.mə(ʊ)ˈɡiː.ʃə/ /ˌsæ.moʊˈɡi.ʃə/ /ˌsæ.məˈɡi.ʃə/ pn
Жемайтия
An ethnographic region of Lithuania, located in the north-west of the country.

Samogitian /ˌsa.mə(ʊ)ˈɡiː.ʃən/ /ˌsæ.moʊˈɡi.ʃən/ /ˌsæ.məˈɡi.ʃən/ adj
жема́йтский
Of, from, or pertaining to the region of Samogitia, or its people.

Samogitian /ˌsa.mə(ʊ)ˈɡiː.ʃən/ /ˌsæ.moʊˈɡi.ʃən/ /ˌsæ.məˈɡi.ʃən/ pn
жема́йтский
A Baltic language spoken in Samogitia.

Samosata /səˈmɒsətə/ pn
Самосата
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Samothrace pn
Самотра́ки Самофра́ки
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Samoyed /səˈmɔɪ.ɛd/ /ˈsæməjɛd/ Samoyed Samoyeds n
не́нец самоди́ец самое́д
(anthropology) A member of the Samoyedic peoples of the Siberian Urals, who speak Samoyedic languages.
не́нец самоди́ец самое́д самое́дская ла́йка самое́дская соба́ка
(zoology) A hardy breed of dog from Siberia.

Samoyedic /ˈsamɔɪ̯ˌ(j)ɛdɪk/ /ˈsamə(ʊ)ˌjɛdɪk/ /ˈsæmoʊˌjɛdɪk/ /ˈsæmɔɪ̯ˌ(j)ɛdɪk/ /ˈsæməˌjɛdɪk/ pn
самоди́йский
Any of a group of languages spoken in the Urals that, along with Finno-Ugric, make up the Uralic language group.

Sampsigeramid Sampsigeramids n
Сампсикерамид
A member of the Sampsigeramid dynasty.

Samson /ˈsæmsən/ pn
Самсо́н Самсон
An Israelite judge in the Old Testament who performed feats of strength against the Philistines but was betrayed by Delilah his mistress. (biblical character)

Samsun pn
Самсу́н
A city on the Black Sea coast of Turkey

Samsung /ˈsæm.sʊŋ/ /ˈsæm.sʌŋ/ Samsungs pn
Са́мсунг
A South Korean conglomerate company which makes electronics and ships.

Samsø pn
Са́мсё

Samtskhe-Javakheti pn
Са́мцхе-Джавахе́ти
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Samuel /ˈsæmjuəl/ pn
Самойло Самуи́л
A en given name.
Самуи́л Самойло
One of two books of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.
The primary author and central character of the first book of Samuel.
A surname.

San Antonio /sænənˈtoʊnioʊ/ pn
Сан-Анто́нио
Places in the United States, other than the large city in Texas:

San Franciscan more San Franciscan most San Franciscan adj
сан-франци́сский
Of or relating to San Francisco.

San Franciscan San Franciscans n
санфранци́сец
A native of San Francisco.

San Francisco /ˌsæn fɹænˈsɪskoʊ/ /ˌsæn fɹənˈsɪskoʊ/ pn
Сан-Франци́ско Сан-Франциско
A major coastal city in California of over 800,000 widely known for its unique culture, architecture, and LGBT population; formerly Yerba Buena (pre-1847).

San Jose /ˌsæn hoʊˈzeɪ/ /ˌsæn.oʊˈzeɪ/ pn
Сан-Хосе́
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San Jose del Monte pn
Сан-Хосе-дель-Монте
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San José pn
Сан-Хосе́
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Places named after Saint Joseph (acquired from Spanish).

San Juan pn
Сан-Хуа́н
A surname from Spanish.

San Marco pn
Сан-Ма́рко
The central, and most tourist-oriented, of the six sestieri of Venice; includes Saint Mark's Square.

San Marino /ˌsæn məˈɹi.noʊ/ /ˌsæn məˈɹiː.nəʊ/ pn
Сан-Мари́но Сан-Марино
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San Polo pn
Сан-По́ло
The smallest of the six sestieri of Venice; includes the Rialto market.

San Salvador /sæn ˈsælvədɔɹ/ pn
Сан-Сальвадо́р
(historical) Short for San Salvador Island, TemplateParserError:LuaError discovered on Christopher Columbus's first voyage.
Short for San Salvador Island, TemplateParserError:LuaError.
(historical) Short for San Salvador Island, TemplateParserError:LuaError.

Sanaa /sɑˈnɑː/ /səˈnɑː/ pn
Са́на Санаа́
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Sancerre /sɒ̃nˈsɛə(ɹ)/ Sancerres n
Сансер Сансерр
A French wine from Sancerre.

Sandra /ˈsændɹə/ Sandras pn
Са́ндра
A en given name.

Sandwich Islands pn
Са́ндвичевы острова́
(obsolete) An early name for the archipelago of nineteen Hawaiian Islands.

Sandwich tern Sandwich terns n
пестроно́сая кра́чка
A species of tern, Thalasseus sandvicensis.

Sango pn
са́нго
The primary language spoken in the Central African Republic: it has 5 million second-language speakers, but only 400,000 native speakers, mainly in the towns.

Sanskrit /ˈsænskɹɪt/ n
санскри́т санскрит
A classical Indo-European language of South Asia, which is the liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism. [from 1610s]

Sanssouci pn
Сансуси

Santa Catarina pn
Са́нта-Катари́на
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Santa Claus /ˈsæn.təˌklɑz/ /ˈsæn.təˌklɔz/ /ˈsæn.təˌklɔːz/ /ˈsæːn.təˌkloːz/ Santa Clauses pn
Дед Моро́з Санта-Кла́ус
(folklore) A figure said to bring presents to people (especially children) at Christmas time.

Santa Croce pn
Са́нта-Кро́че
The northwestern of the six sestieri of Venice, including the main port and the modern part of the city.

Santa Fe /ˌsæntə ˈfeɪ/ pn
Са́нта-Фе́
Places in Argentina:
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Places in Cuba:
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Places in Honduras:
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Places in Panama:
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Places in the Philippines:
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Places in the United States:
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a town in Spencer County, Indiana, renamed for post office reasons.
(rail) Short for the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway.

Santali n
санта́ли
The Austroasiatic language spoken by the Santals.

Santiago /sæntiˈɑːɡəʊ/ /sɑntiˈɑɡoʊ/ pn
Сантья́го
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Santo Domingo pn
Са́нто-Доми́нго
(historical) The Spanish-colonized portion of the island of Hispaniola, which later became the Dominican Republic, especially as contrasted with Saint-Domingue, the French-controlled portion.

Santorini /ˌsantɒˈɹiːnɪ/ /ˌsantəˈɹiːnɪ/ /ˌsæntəˈɹini/ pn
Сантори́ни Ти́ра
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Sanya pn
Санья́
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Sapir-Whorf hypothesis pn
гипотеза Сепира - Уорфа.
(linguistics) The principle that the structure of a language affects its speakers' worldview or cognition.

Sappho /ˈsæfoʊ/ /ˈsæfəʊ/ pn
Сапфо́ Сафо́
An Ancient Greek female name, particularly borne by a poetess from Lesbos who lived between 630 and 570 BC (exact dates unknown).

Sapporo pn
Са́ппоро
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Saracen /ˈsæɹəˌsən/ Saracens n
сараци́н
(dated) A Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades.

Sarafyan pn
Сарафя́н
A surname from Armenian.

Sarah /ˈse(ɪ).ɹə/ /ˈsæ.ɹə/ /ˈsɑɹ.ə/ /ˈsɛə.ɹə/ /ˈsɛɚ.ə/ /ˈsɛɹ.ə/ /ˈsɛː.ɹə/ Sarahs pn
Са́ра Са́рра
The wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac in the Bible.
Са́ра
A en given name.

Sarajevo /ˌsɑɹəˈjeɪvəʊ/ pn
Сара́ево Сараево
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Sarandë /səˈɹændə/ /səˈɹɑːndə/ pn
Саранда
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Saransk pn
Сара́нск
The capital city of Mordovia, Russia

Saraswatichandra pn
Сарасватичандра
A en given name

Saratov pn
Сара́тов
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Sarawak /saraˈwak/ /səˈrɑːwək/ /ˈsæɹəwæk/ /ˈsɑːɹəwæk/ pn
Саравáк
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Sarcee /ˈsɑɹ.si/ pn
сарси
A native Canadian language of the Na-Dene family, spoken in Alberta.

Sardinia /sɑɹˈdɪniə/ /sɑːˈdɪnɪə/ pn
Сарди́ния Сардиния
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Sardinian adj
сарди́нский
Of or relating to Sardinia or its people or culture.

Sardinian pn
сарди́нский сарди́нский язы́к
A Romance language spoken in the Italian region of Sardinia.

Sardinian warbler Sardinian warblers n
масли́чная сла́вка средиземномо́рская сла́вка
Sylvia melanocephala, an Old World warbler.

Sardis /ˈsɑɹdɪs/ /ˈsɑːdɪs/ pn
Сарды

Sargon pn
Саргон
An Akkadian emperor famous for his conquest of the Sumerian city-states in the 24th and 23rd centuries BCE.

Sargsyan pn
Саргся́н Саркися́н
A surname from Armenian.

Sarikamish pn
Саракамы́ш Сарыкамы́ш
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Sarkozy /sɑɹˈkoʊzi/ /sɑːˈkəʊzi/ Sarkozys pn
Саркози́
A surname from French.
A surname from Hungarian.

Sarmatian /sɑː(ɹ)ˈmeɪʃi.ə/ /sɑː(ɹ)ˈmeɪʃə/ more Sarmatian most Sarmatian adj
сарма́тский
Of or relating to Sarmatia.

Sarny pn
Са́рны
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Saroyan /səˈɹɔɪ.ən/ pn
Сароя́н
A surname from Armenian.

Sarumyan pn
Сарумя́н
A surname from Armenian.

Sasha Sashas pn
Са́ша
A en given name.
A en given name.

Saskatchewan /səˈskæt͡ʃ.ə.wən/ /səˈskæt͡ʃ.əˌwɑːn/ pn
Саска́чеван
Prairie province in western Canada (named after the river, which flows through it) which has Regina as its capital city.

Saskatoon /ˌsæs.kə.ˈtun/ pn
Саскату́н
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Sasquatch /ˈsæskwæt͡ʃ/ /ˈsæskwɒt͡ʃ/ Sasquatches n
бигфу́т саскво́ч
(cryptozoology) A large hairy humanoid creature of western North America; a Bigfoot.

Satan /ˈseɪ.tn̩/ /ˈseɪ.tən/ [ˈseɪ.ʔn̩] pn
Сатана́ сатана́
(religion) The supreme evil spirit in the Abrahamic religions, who tempts humanity and rules Hell; the Devil; (in, _, Theistic Satanism) the same figure, regarded as a deity to be revered and worshipped.

Satanism /ˈseɪtənɪzm/ Satanisms n
дьяволопокло́нничество сатани́зм
Worship or reverence to Satan (usually synonymous with "the Devil").
сатани́зм сатанизм
A profession, philosophy, or ideological construct featuring a positive, admirable, or useful association to the figure, character or entity known as 'Satan'; or, featuring opposition to all morality and the procurement of what is wanted regardless of the consequences concerning others.

Satanist Satanists n
сатани́ст сатанист
One who identifies with Anton Szandor LaVey's philosophical teachings and the religion, Satanism, founded upon it.
дьяволопокло́нник сатани́ст
One who worships Satan.

Saterland Frisian pn
затерландский фризский
a Frisian language spoken mostly in the municipality of Saterland in the district of Cloppenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany

Satu Mare pn
Сату-Маре
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Saturday /ˈsætədeɪ/ /ˈsætədi/ /ˈsætədæɪ/ /ˈsætəɹdeɪ/ /ˈsætəɹdi/ [ˈsæɾɚdeɪ̯] [ˈsæɾɚdi] adv
суббота
(US, Canada) On Saturday.

Saturday /ˈsætədeɪ/ /ˈsætədi/ /ˈsætədæɪ/ /ˈsætəɹdeɪ/ /ˈsætəɹdi/ [ˈsæɾɚdeɪ̯] [ˈsæɾɚdi] Saturdays n
суббота суббо́та
The seventh day of the week in many religious traditions, and the sixth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; observed as the Sabbath/Shabbat in Judaism (Friday sunset to Saturday sunset); it follows Friday and precedes Sunday.

Saturn /ˈsæt.ən/ /ˈsæt.ɚn/ pn
Сату́рн Сатурн
(astronomy) The sixth planet of the solar system, known for its large rings, and until recent times the furthest known; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♄.
(Roman god) The god of fertility and agriculture, equivalent to the Greek Kronos.

Saturnalia /ˌsætəˈneɪli.ə/ /ˌsætɚˈneɪli.ə/ /ˌsætɚˈneɪljə/ pn
сатурна́лии
(historical) An Ancient Roman holiday honoring the deity Saturn.

Satyrus pn
Сатир
A distinguished Peripatetic philosopher and historian

Saudi /ˈsaʊdi/ /ˈsɔːdi/ more Saudi most Saudi adj
сау́довский сауди́йский
From, or pertaining to Saudi Arabia, the Saudi Arabian people or language.

Saudi /ˈsaʊdi/ /ˈsɔːdi/ Saudis n
сау́довец сау́довка сауди́ец сауди́йка
A person from Saudi Arabia or of Saudi Arabian descent.

Saudi Arabia /ˌsaʊ.di əˈɹeɪ.bi.ə/ /ˌsɔː.di əˈɹeɪ.bi.ə/ pn
Сау́довская Ара́вия Сауди́я Саудовская Аравия
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Saul /sɑl/ /sɔːl/ pn
Савл Сау́л Шау́ль
(Christianity, Judaism) The first king of Israel in the Old Testament.
Савл Сау́л
(Christianity) The Hebrew name of Apostle Paul in the New Testament.

Sava pn
Са́ва Сава
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Save pn
Сав Саве
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Savi's warbler Savi's warblers n
соловьиный сверчок
Locustella luscinioides, an Old World warbler, found in parts of Europe, Western Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa.

Savior pn
Спаситель
(Christianity) Jesus Christ

Savonia pn
Са́во Са́волакс Савола́кс
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Savoy cabbage Savoy cabbages n
саво́йская капу́ста
Brassica oleracea var. sabauda, a hardy cabbage with dense, crinkled leaves

Sawndip pn
[[чжуанский|чжуа́нское]] [[письмо́]]
The traditional Chinese character-derived script used to write the Zhuang language.

Saxon /ˈsæksən/ more Saxon most Saxon adj
саксо́нский саксонский
Of, relating to, or characteristic of the Saxon language.

Saxon /ˈsæksən/ Saxons n
сакс
A member of an ancient West Germanic tribe that lived at the eastern North Sea coast and south of it.
саксо́нец саксо́нка
A native or inhabitant of Saxony.

Saxony /ˈsæksəni/ pn
Саксо́ния Саксония
A historic realm and modern state of Germany.

Saxony-Anhalt pn
Саксо́ния-А́нхальт
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Saïda pn
Сайда
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Scandinavia /skændɪˈneɪvi.ə/ pn
Скандина́вия Скандинавия
Denmark, Norway, and Sweden collectively and sometimes Finland, Iceland, and the Faroe Islands.

Scandinavian /ˌskændɪˈneɪvi.ən/ more Scandinavian most Scandinavian adj
скандина́вский скандинавский
(Of a language) Of or relating to the North Germanic family of languages to which Swedish, Norwegian (Bokmål, Nynorsk), Danish, Icelandic, and Faeroese belong.

Scandinavian /ˌskændɪˈneɪvi.ən/ Scandinavians n
скандина́в скандина́вка
Someone from Scandinavia.

Scandinavian Peninsula pn
Скандина́вия Скандина́вский полуо́стров
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Scania /ˈskæni.ə/ pn
Ско́не Сконе
A historical region, currently part of Sweden, occupying the southernmost tip of the Scandinavian Peninsula.

Scarlett Scarletts pn
Ска́рлетт
A surname originating as an occupation for a dyer or seller of (scarlet) fabric.
A en given name.

Schaerbeek /ˈskɑɹbeɪk/ pn
Сха́рбек Схарбе́к
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Schagen pn
Схаген
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Scheherazade /ʃəˈhɛɹəzɑd/ /ʃəˌhɛɹəˈzɑːd(ə)/ pn
Шахереза́да Шахраза́да Шехераза́да Шехереза́да Шихираза́да
A en given name.

Scheldt /skɛlt/ /ʃɛlt/ pn
Шельда
A river flowing through France, Belgium and the Netherlands.

Schengen /ˈʃɛŋ.ɡən/ pn
Ше́нген Шенге́н
(politics) The Schengen Agreement: a treaty between countries in continental Europe abolishing mutual border controls and standardizing visa policy.

Schiller pn
Ши́ллер
A surname from German.

Schlemm's canal Schlemm's canals n
кана́л Шлемма
(anatomy) a circular channel in the eye that collects aqueous humour from the anterior chamber and delivers it into the bloodstream; if it is blocked, a glaucoma results

Schleswig-Holstein pn
Шле́звиг-Го́льштейн Шлезвиг-Гольштейн
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Schmidt Island pn
о́стров Шми́дта
an island in the Severnaya Zemlya archipelago of the Russian Arctic

Scholz pn
Шольц
A surname from German.

Schopenhauerian /ˌʃoʊpənhaʊˈɪɹi.ən/ /ˌʃəʊpənhaʊˈɪəɹɪən/ more Schopenhauerian most Schopenhauerian adj
шопенгауэро́вский
Of or relating to Arthur Schopenhauer (1788–1860), German philosopher known for his pessimism and clarity.

Schröderization /-ɹə-/ /-ɹɪ-/ /ˌʃɹɜːdəɹaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌʃɹɜːdəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
шредеризация
(politics) The co-opting of business or political figures by a foreign regime, specifically Russia. [from early 21st c.]

Schrödinger's cat pn
кот Шрёдингера
The thought experiment which was devised by Erwin Schrödinger, is usually considered a paradox, involves a Schrödinger's cat and is typically supposed to be analysed from the point of view of quantum mechanics.

Schubert /ˈʃubɚt/ Schuberts pn
Шу́берт
A surname from German.

Schulz pn
Шульц
A surname from German.

Schumaker Schumakers pn
Шумейкер
A surname.

Schutzstaffel /ˈʃʊts.stæ.fəl/ Schutzstaffeln n
СС
(historical) The internal security force of Nazi Germany; the SS.

Schwartz pn
Шварц
A surname from German.

Schwarzenegger /ˈʃwɔːɹtsənˌɛɡə/ /ˈʃwɔːɹtsənˌɛɡəɹ/ Schwarzeneggers pn
Шварцене́ггер
A surname from German; used specifically of Arnold Schwarzenegger (b. 1947), an Austrian-American businessman and governor of California, known especially for his success as a professional bodybuilder and action film actor.

Schwyz pn
Швиц
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Scientologist Scientologists n
саенто́лог сайенто́лог
A follower of Scientology, whether belonging to the "official" Church of Scientology or being outside in the so-called Free Zone.

Scientology pn
саентоло́гия сайентоло́гия
A belief system with certain religious aspects, developed in 1952, focused on the teachings of L. Ron Hubbard.

Scooby-Doo Scooby-Doos pn
Ску́би-Ду
The cartoon dog from that cartoon, noted for his trouble-causing lack of sense and almost understandable vocalization.

Scorpio /ˈskɔːpɪəʊ/ /ˈskɔːɹpɪoʊ/ pn
Скорпио́н Скорпион
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the scorpion, ruled by Mars and covering October 23 - November 22 (tropical astrology) or November 16 - December 15 (sidereal astrology).

Scorpius /ˈskɔːpɪəs/ /ˈskɔːɹpɪəs/ pn
Скорпио́н
(constellation) A constellation of the zodiac, roughly shaped like a scorpion. Its brightest star is the red giant Antares.

Scot /ˈskɑt/ /ˈskɒt/ /ˈskɔʔ/ Scots n
шотла́ндец шотла́ндка
A person born in or native to Scotland.

Scotch /skɑt͡ʃ/ /skɒt͡ʃ/ Scotches n
скотч шотла́ндский ви́ски шотла́ндское ви́ски
(uncountable) Whisky distilled in Scotland, especially from malted barley.

Scotch argus Scotch arguses n
черну́шка эфио́пка
The butterfly Erebia aethiops, of the family Nymphalidae.

Scotch whisky Scotch whiskies n
скотч шотла́ндское ви́ски
Whisky distilled in Scotland especially from malted barley.

Scotland /ˈskɑt.lənd/ /ˈskɒt.lənd/ /ˈskɔʔ.lənd/ pn
Шотла́ндия Шотландия
A habitational surname referring to someone from Scotland.

Scotland Yard pn
Ско́тланд-Ярд
The headquarters of the Criminal Investigation Department of the London Metropolitan Police Force.

Scots /skɒts/ /ˈskɔts/ adj
шотла́ндский
(sometimes, proscribed) Scottish

Scots /skɒts/ /ˈskɔts/ pn
шотландский
A Germanic language closely related to English and descended from northern dialects of Middle English, spoken in parts of Scotland, now especially in the northeastern and southern regions of the country.

Scotsman /ˈskɑts.mən/ Scotsmen n
шотла́ндец
A man from Scotland; a Scot.

Scotswoman Scotswomen n
шотла́ндка
A woman from Scotland.

Scottish /ˈskɑ.ɾɪʃ/ /ˈskɒt.ɪʃ/ /ˈskɔt.ɪʃ/ [ˈskɔɾ.ɪʃ] more Scottish most Scottish adj
шотла́ндский шотландский
Of a thing or concept, of or pertaining to Scotland.

Scottish /ˈskɑ.ɾɪʃ/ /ˈskɒt.ɪʃ/ /ˈskɔt.ɪʃ/ [ˈskɔɾ.ɪʃ] n
шотландец
(collective, in the plural, with definite article, i. e. the Scottish) the people of Scotland.

Scottish English pn
шотла́ндский вариа́нт английского языка
A variety of the English language that is spoken mostly in Scotland.

Scottish Gaelic pn
гэ́льский шотла́ндский шотла́ндский язы́к
The Gaelic language of Scotland, spoken primarily in the northern and western parts of the country, with important communities in Glasgow and Edinburgh. Scottish Gaelic had its widest influence between 800 and 1200 C.E., as place names throughout Scotland attest.

Scottish crossbill Scottish crossbills n
шотла́ндский клёст
Loxia scotica, a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. It is endemic to the Caledonian Forests of Scotland

Scrabble /ˈskɹæ.bəl/ pn
Скрэббл словодел эрудит
A board game in which players draw letter tiles and take turns to make interlocking words like a crossword, scoring points according to the letters played and their positions on the board.

Scripture Scriptures n
Писа́ние
The foundational text of a given religion, or a text considered especially holy.

Scroll Lock Scroll Locks n
скролл-ло́к
(computing) A key on a standard extended keyboard, originally causing the arrow keys to scroll a window rather than moving a cursor, now sometimes used for other purposes.

Sculptor pn
Скульптор
(constellation) A dim spring constellation of the southern sky. It lies between Aquarius and Phoenix and lies in the direction of the southern pole of the Milky Way.

Scutari pn
Ску́тари
former name of Üsküdar

Scutum pn
Щит
(constellation) A small autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a shield. It lies between the constellations of Aquila, Sagittarius, and the tail of Serpens.

Scylla /ˈsɪlə/ pn
Сци́лла
A dangerous rock on the Italian coast opposite the whirlpool Charybdis on the coast of Sicily. The passage between Scylla and Charybdis was formerly considered perilous; hence, the saying between Scylla and Charybdis signifies a great peril on either hand.

Scythia /ˈsɪði.ə/ /ˈsɪθi.ə/ pn
Ски́фия
(historical) A region of Central Eurasia in the classical era, encompassing parts of the Pontic steppe, Central Asia, Eastern Europe, inhabited by nomadic Scythians from at least the 11th century BCE to the 2nd century CE.

Scythian /ˈsɪði.ən/ /ˈsɪθi.ən/ more Scythian most Scythian adj
ски́фский
Relating to Scythia or Scythians.

Scythian /ˈsɪði.ən/ /ˈsɪθi.ən/ Scythians n
скиф
An inhabitant of Scythia, an ill-defined region centered in southern Russia.

Scythian /ˈsɪði.ən/ /ˈsɪθi.ən/ pn
ски́фский
The Eastern Iranian language of Scythians.

Sea of Azov /ˈsiː əv ˈɑːzɒv/ pn
Азо́вское мо́ре Азовское море
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Sea of Cortez pn
Мо́ре Корте́са
Synonym of Gulf of California

Sea of Galilee pn
Галиле́йское мо́ре Тивериа́дское о́зеро о́зеро Кине́рет
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Sea of Japan pn
Япо́нское мо́ре Японское море
The body of water between Japan, Sakhalin, the Asian continent, and Jeju Island.

Sea of Marmara pn
Мра́морное мо́ре Мраморное море
A deep inland sea in north-western Turkey connecting the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea via the straits of Bosphorus and Dardanelles.

Sea of Okhotsk /ˌsiː əv əˈxɒtsk/ pn
Охо́тское мо́ре
A sea between the Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, the island of Hokkaidō to the far south, the island of Sakhalin along the west, and a long stretch of eastern Siberian coast along the west and north.

Sealand pn
Си́ленд
A self-proclaimed micronation (full name: the Principality of Sealand) whose capital is HM Fort Roughs, a former British sea fort.

Sealandic more Sealandic most Sealandic adj
силендский
(rare) Of or relating to the micronation of Sealand.

Sean /ʃɔːn/ Seans pn
Шон
A en given name.

Seattle /siˈætl̩/ [-ɾɫ] pn
Сиэ́тл Сиэтл
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Sebastian /səˈbæst͡ʃən/ /sɪˈbæs.tʃən/ /sɪˈbæsti.ən/ pn
Себастья́н Севастиа́н Севастья́н
A en given name.

Secretary General Secretaries General n
генера́льный секрета́рь генсе́к
The chief administrator of an international body such as NATO or the United Nations.

Secretary of State Secretaries of State n
госсекрета́рь госуда́рственный секрета́рь мини́стр иностра́нных дел
Any of several senior government positions whose function varies from nation to nation.

Sedna pn
Се́дна
(mythology, Inuit mythology) The Inuit goddess of the sea and marine animals.
(astronomy) 90377 Sedna, a trans-Neptunian dwarf planet whose eccentric detached orbit is wholly beyond the Kuiper belt.

Sega /ˈseɪ.ɡə/ pn
Се́га
(video games, trademark) A Japanese video game developer and publisher and manufacturer of arcade games and formerly of video game consoles.

Segorbe /sɛˈɡɔːbeɪ/ pn
Сегорбе
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Seine /seɪn/ /sɛn/ pn
Се́на Сена
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Seine-Saint-Denis pn
Сен-Сен-Дени́
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Sejm /seɪm/ pn
Сейм
The lower house of the Polish parliament.

Sekhmet pn
Сехме́т
(Egyptian mythology) The goddess of death, war, violence, plague, and medicine; one of the "Eyes / Daughters of Ra", the consort of Ptah; depicted as having the head of a lioness.

Selangor pn
Села́нгор
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Selcuk pn
Сельчук
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Selena /səˈlinə/ /sɪˈliːnə/ pn
Селе́на
A en given name.

Selene /səˈlini/ /sɪˈliːnɪ/ pn
Селе́на
(Greek god) The goddess of the Moon.
A en given name.

Selenga pn
Селенга́

Seleucia /səˈlu.ʃi.ə/ /səˈlu.ʃə/ /sɪˈlu.ʃi.ə/ /sɪˈlu.ʃə/ /sɪˈluː.ʃə/ /sɪˈluː.ʃɪ.ə/ Seleucias pn
Селевкия
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Seleucid /səˈluːsɪd/ adj
селевкидский
Relating to the Greek-Macedonian dynasty which ruled (312–63 BCE) an empire created by Seleucus out of the eastern conquests of Alexander the Great.

Seleucid /səˈluːsɪd/ Seleucidae Seleucides Seleucids n
Селевкид
A member of this dynasty.

Seleucus /səˈljuːkəs/ /səˈluːkəs/ /ˌsɛleˈukəs/ /ˌsɛlˈjukəs/ pn
Селевк
A en given name, particularly Seleucus I Nicator, founder of the Seleucid Empire.

Seljuk /sɛlˈd͡ʒuːk/ /ˈsɛld͡ʒuːk/ adj
сельджукский
Of or related to Seljuk, to his dynasty, to their empire in southwestern Asia, or to the period of their rule from the 11th–14th centuries.

Seljuk /sɛlˈd͡ʒuːk/ /ˈsɛld͡ʒuːk/ Seljuks n
сельджук
A member of the Seljuk dynasty.

Selkup Selkup Selkups n
остяк остяк-самоед селькуп
Any member of a people who live in the northwest of Siberia.

Selkup pn
остяко-самоедский селькупский
the Samoyedic language spoken by these people.

Selma /ˈsɛlmə/ Selmas pn
Сальма Сельма
(countable) A en given name.

Selonia pn
Се́лия Село́ния
A cultural region in southern Latvia encompassing the eastern part of Semigallia.

Selydove pn
Сели́дово
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Semarang pn
Семара́нг
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Semenivka pn
Семёновка

Semey /sɪˈmeɪ/ pn
Семе́й
A city on the Irtysh in east Kazakhstan.

Semiramis pn
Семирами́да
A legendary queen of Assyria.

Semite /ˈsiː.maɪt/ /ˈsɛ.maɪt/ /ˈsɪ.maɪt/ Semites n
семи́т семи́тка
A descendant of any of these peoples.

Semitic /səˈmɪt.ɪk/ [səˈmɪɾ.ɪk] adj
семи́тский семитский
Of or pertaining to the Semites; of or pertaining to one or more Semitic peoples.

Semitism Semitisms n
семити́зм
(uncountable, strict sense, rare) Judaism; Jewishness (especially when seen as the thing to which anti-Semitism is opposed).

Semnan pn
Семна́н
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Senate Senates pn
сена́т
Any of several legislative bodies. (In countries which have multiple legislative bodies, the Senate is often the more senior.)
Сена́т сена́т
(Canada) The Senate of Canada; the upper house of the Canadian parliament; "the Senate".
(US) The United States Senate.

Sendai pn
Сенда́й Сэнда́й
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Seneca /ˈsɛnɪkə/ pn
Се́нека
A Roman cognomen, notably borne by Lucius Annaeus Seneca, a Roman stoic philosopher, dramatist, and statesman.

Senegal /ˌsɛn.ɪ.ˈɡɑːl/ /ˌsɛn.ɪ.ˈɡɔːl/ pn
Сенега́л Сенегал
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Senegalese /ˌsɛ.nə.ɡəˈliːz/ more Senegalese most Senegalese adj
сенега́льский
Of, from, or pertaining to Senegal or the Senegalese people.

Senegalese /ˌsɛ.nə.ɡəˈliːz/ Senegalese n
сенега́лец сенега́лка
A person from Senegal or of Senegalese descent.

Senkaku Islands /ˈsɛŋkɑːku ˈaɪləndz/ pn
Дяоюйта́й Сэнка́ку
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Seongnam pn
Сонна́м
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Seoul /soʊl/ /səʊl/ pn
Сеу́л Сеул
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Seoulite adj
сеу́льский
Of or from Seoul.

Seoulite Seoulites n
сеу́лец сеу́лка
Someone from Seoul.

Sephardi Sephardim Sephardis n
сефа́рд
a Jew of Iberian ancestry, whose native language was Ladino

Sephardic adj
сефа́рдский
Of or relating to the Sephardi Jews.

September /səpˈtɛmbə/ /səpˈtɛmbəɹ/ /sɛpˈtɛmbə/ /sɛpˈtɛmbəɹ/ Septembers pn
сентябрь сентя́брь
The ninth month of the Gregorian calendar, following August and preceding October. Abbreviations: Sep or Sep., Sept or Sept.

Septuagint /sɛpˈtju.ə.d͡ʒənt/ /sɛpˈtu.ə.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈsɛp.tjʊ.ə.d͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛp.tə.wəˌd͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛp.t͡ʃə.wəˌd͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛp.t͡ʃʊ.ə.d͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛp.ʃə.wəˌd͡ʒɪnt/ Septuagints pn
Септуаги́нта
An influential Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible produced in Alexandria in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC.

Sequoyah /səˈkwɔɪə/ /səˈkɔɪə/ /sɪ-/ pn
Секво́йя
Inventor of the syllabary for writing the Cherokee language, also known as George Guess.

Seraphina pn
Серафи́ма
A en given name.

Serb /ˈsɜːb/ /ˈsɝb/ Serbs n
серб се́рбка
A person of Serb descent (not necessarily from Serbia). (Compare Serbian.)

Serbia /ˈsɜː.bi.ə/ /ˈsɝ.bi.ə/ pn
Се́рбия Сербия
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Serbia and Montenegro pn
Се́рбия и Черного́рия Сербия и Черногория
(historical) Former country on the Balkan Peninsula, formerly part of Yugoslavia. It disbanded in 2006.

Serbian /ˈsɜː(ɹ)biːən/ adj
се́рбский сербский
Of, from, or pertaining to Serbia and Serbians.
Of or pertaining to Serbian language.

Serbian /ˈsɜː(ɹ)biːən/ Serbians n
[[се́рбский]] [[язы́к]] се́рбский
(uncountable) The standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken by Serbs.
серб се́рбка
(historical) Serbo-Croatian in general, as spoken in Serbia.

Serbianization n
сербиза́ция

Serbo-Croatian /ˌsɜː(ɹ)bəʊkɹəʊˈeɪʃən/ more Serbo-Croatian most Serbo-Croatian adj
сербохорва́тский се́рбско-хорва́тский
In or pertaining to the Serbo-Croatian language.

Serbo-Croatian /ˌsɜː(ɹ)bəʊkɹəʊˈeɪʃən/ pn
сербохорватский сербско-хорватский
The South Slavic language of which Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian are literary standards.

Serbophile Serbophiles n
сербофи́л
One who loves Serbia, the Serbian people, or Serbian culture.

Seredyna-Buda pn
Сере́дина-Бу́да

Seremban pn
Серемба́н
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Sergey pn
Серге́й
A transliteration of the Russian male given name Серге́й (Sergéj).

Sergipe /sɜː(ɹ)ˈʒiːpi/ pn
Сержи́пи
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Sergius pn
Серге́й Серж
A en given name.

Sergiyev Posad /ˈsɜː(ɹ)ɡiɛv pəˈsɑːd/ pn
Се́ргиев Поса́д
A pilgrimage town of 110,000 people in Moscow oblast

Seri pn
сери
The language of this group.

Sermon on the Mount pn
Наго́рная Про́поведь
A well-known public discourse given by Jesus in the first year of his ministry, around 30 C.E..

Serpens /ˈsɚpənz/ pn
Змея́ Змея
(constellation) A large summer constellation of the northern sky said to resemble a snake. It is the only constellation consisting of two parts (Serpens Caput and Serpens Cauda) separated by the constellation Ophiuchus, representing the snake handler Asclepius.

Serzh pn
Серж
A en given name

Sesotho /səˈsoʊtoʊ/ /səˈsutu/ /sɛ̀.sʉ́.tʰʉ̀/ pn
сесо́то
A Bantu language spoken mainly in Lesotho and in the Free State and Gauteng provinces of South Africa.

Set /ˈsɛt/ pn
Сет
(Egyptian mythology) An ancient Egyptian god, variously described as the god of chaos, the god of thunder and storms, or the god of destruction.

Sete Cidades pn
Се́ти-Сида́диш
A twin-lake situated in the crater of a massive volcano on the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores.

Seth /sɛθ/ pn
Сиф
The third son of Adam and Eve.

Sevan /seˈvɑːn/ pn
Сева́н
formerly an island in the northwestern part of Lake Sevan in Armenia, which was transformed into a peninsula after the artificial draining during the Soviet era

Sevan trout Sevan trout n
ишха́н сева́нская форе́ль
A highly-valued endangered species of freshwater trout, Salmo ischchan, that is native only to Sevan, a mountain lake in Armenia.

Sevastopol /səˈvæstəpoʊl/ /ˌsɛvəˈstoʊpəl/ pn
Севасто́поль Севастополь
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Seven Sages pn
Семь мудрецо́в
(historical) Seven Ancient Greek men renowned for their wisdom: Thales, Solon, Periander, Cleobulus, Chilon, Bias, and Pittacus.

Severnaya Zemlya pn
Се́верная Земля́
An archipelago in the Arctic Ocean in the north of Russia, Krasnoyarsk krai, off Taymyr Peninsula.

Severus pn
Север
An ancient Roman cognomen, notably that of Septimius Severus.

Seville /səˈvɪl/ pn
Севи́лья Севилья
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A surname.
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Sevillian adj
севи́льский
Of or pertaining to Seville, city in Spain.

Sevortyan pn
Севортя́н
A surname from Armenian.

Sextans pn
Секста́нт Секстант
(constellation) A dim spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a sextant. It lies south of the constellation of Leo.

Seychellean adj
сейше́льский
Of or pertaining to the Seychelles.

Seychellean Seychelleans n
сейше́лец сейше́лка
A native or inhabitant of Seychelles.

Seychelles /seɪˈʃɛl/ /seɪˈʃɛlz/ /ˈseɪʃɛl/ /ˈseɪʃɛlz/ pn
Сейше́лы Сейше́льские острова́ Сейшелы
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Seychellois adj
сейше́льский
From, or pertaining to, Seychelles.

Sfax pn
Сфакс
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Sha'ban Sha'bans pn
шааба́н
The eighth month of the Islamic calendar.

Shaanxi /ʃɑːnˈʃiː/ /ˈʃænˈʃiː/ pn
Шэньси́
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Shabbat shalom phraseologicalUnit
Шабба́т шало́м
Used to express good wishes on or before the Jewish sabbath.

Shadow Cabinet Shadow Cabinets n
теневое прави́тельство
A senior group of opposition politicians who shadow the members of the government.

Shah Alam pn
Шах Алам
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Shahmukhi pn
шахму́кхи шахмукхи́
A variant of the Urdu script, based on the Nastaliq style of the Persian script and adopted to write the Punjabi language in the Punjab region of Pakistan.

Shahnameh pn
Шахнаме́
An epic poem written by Ferdowsi around 1000 CE, telling the mythical and historical past of ancient Persia from the beginning of the world until the Muslim invasion.

Shaitan pn
шайта́н
(Islam) Iblis, Satan.

Shaivism pn
шайви́зм шиваи́зм
A sect comprising the worshippers of the god Shiva.

Shakespeare /ˈʃeɪkspɪə/ /ˈʃeɪkspɪɹ/ pn
Шекспи́р
William Shakespeare, an English playwright and poet of the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries

Shakespearean /ʃeɪkˈspɪəɹi.ən/ /ʃeɪkˈspɪɹi.ən/ more Shakespearean most Shakespearean adj
шекспи́ровский шекспи́рский
(literature) Of or pertaining to, characteristic of, associated with, or suggestive of William Shakespeare (an English playwright), his works, or his authorship, or the time in which he lived.

Shakespearean sonnet Shakespearean sonnets n
англи́йский соне́т шекспи́ровский соне́т
(poetry) A sonnet comprising three quatrains and a final couplet, in iambic pentameter with the rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg.

Shakhtarsk pn
Шахтёрск
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Shamakhi pn
Шемаха́ Шемахы
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Shambala pn
шамбала
A Bantu language of Tanzania.

Shambhala pn
Ша́мбала
A mythical, mystic sacred realm in Tibetan Buddhism.

Shandong /-ˈdɒŋ/ /ʃænˈdɔŋ/ /ʃɑn-/ pn
Шаньду́н
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Shanghai /ʃæŋˈhaɪ/ /ʃɑŋˈhaɪ/ /ˈʃæŋ.haɪ/ pn
Шанха́й Шанхай
A major international port including the eastern coast of Shanghai Municipality and the northeastern islands of Zhejiang Province.

Shanghainese more Shanghainese most Shanghainese adj
шанха́йский
Of or pertaining to Shanghai and the surrounding areas like the Lower Yangtze Delta region like parts of the provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui

Shanghainese Shanghainese n
шанха́ец шанха́йка
Inhabitant of Shanghai; person of Shanghainese descent.

Shanghainese pn
шанха́йский
A dialect of Wu spoken predominantly in Shanghai.

Shangri-La /ˌʃæŋɡɹɪˈlɑː/ Shangri-Las n
Шангри-Ла́
A place of complete bliss, delight, and peace, especially one seen as an escape from ordinary life; a paradise.

Shannon /ˈʃænən/ pn
Ше́ннон
A en given name (from the river); first used in the USA in early 20th century, and only recently in Ireland.

Shantou pn
Шаньто́у
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Shanxi /ˈʃɑnˈʃi/ pn
Шаньси́
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Shaolin /ˈʃaʊlɪn/ pn
Шаоли́нь-цюа́нь
A collection of Chinese martial arts that claim affiliation with the Shaolin Monastery.

Shapiro /ʃəˈpaɪɹoʊ/ /ʃəˈpɪəɹəʊ/ /ʃəˈpɪɹoʊ/ Shapiros pn
Шапира Шапиро
A surname from Yiddish.

Sharhorod pn
Ша́ргород

Sharjah pn
Аш-Ша́рика Ша́рджа
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Sharm el-Sheikh /ˌʃɑː(ɹ)m ɛlˈʃeɪk/ /ˌʃɑː(ɹ)m ɛʃˈʃeɪk/ pn
Шарм-аль-Ше́йх Шарм-аш-Ше́йх Шарм-эль-Ше́йх Шарм-эш-Ше́йх
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Sharon /ˈʃæɹən/ pn
Шэ́рон
A en given name derived from the biblical place name.
A en given name derived from the biblical place name.

Sharyngol pn
Шарынго́л
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Shatt al-Arab /ˌʃæt æl ˈæɹ.əb/ pn
Шатт-эль-А́раб
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Shavuot /ʃævuˈɒt/ /ʃɑvuˈoʊt/ /ʃəˈvuːəs/ pn
шавуо́т
A Jewish holiday that occurs in the spring, a harvest festival, also commemorating the anniversary of the giving of the Ten Commandments to Moses and the Israelites at Mount Sinai.

Shawwal Shawwals pn
шавва́ль
The tenth month of the Islamic calendar.

Shchastia pn
Сча́стье
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Shcholkine pn
Щёлкино
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Sheba /ˈʃiːbə/ pn
Саба́
(biblical) An ancient kingdom in Arabia or possibly in Africa.

Shebekino pn
Шебе́кино
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Sheffield /ˈʃɛfiːld/ Sheffields pn
Ше́ффилд
The University of Sheffield.

Shekhawati pn
Шехавати
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Shem pn
Сим
(biblical character) The oldest son of Noah, brother to Ham and Japheth.

Shennongjia pn
Шэньнунцзя
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Shenyang /ʃɛnˈjæŋ/ pn
Мукден Шэнья́н
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Shenzhen /ˌʃɛnˈd͡ʒɛn/ /ˌʃɛnˈʒɛn/ pn
Шэньчжэ́нь
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Shepetivka pn
Шепето́вка
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Sheremetyevo pn
Шереме́тьево
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Sherlock Holmes /ˈʃɜɹ.lɒk ˈhoʊmz/ pn
Ше́рлок Холмс
The fictional detective who is the protagonist of the series.
(figuratively, by extension) Any person who has or is considered to have great powers of observation and deduction.

Sherpa /ˈʃɝpə/ Sherpa Sherpas n
ше́рпа
A member of a particular Himalayan ethnic group living in Nepal and Tibet, known especially as mountaineers.

Sherpa /ˈʃɝpə/ pn
шерпский
The Southern Tibetan language of these people.

Sherwood Forest /ˈʃɜːwʊd ˈfɒɹɪst/ /ˈʃɝwʊd ˈfɔɹɪst/ pn
Шервудский лес
A country park in Nottinghamshire, England.

Shetland Islands pn
Шетла́ндские острова́
A group of islands of Scotland, roughly north-east of the Orkney Islands.

Shetland pony Shetland ponies n
шетла́ндский по́ни
A small horse of a breed originally from the Shetland Islands

Shetlander adj
шетла́ндский
From, or related to, the Shetland Islands.

Shetlander Shetlanders n
шетла́ндец
A native or inhabitant of the Shetland Islands.

Shevardnadze pn
Шевардна́дзе
A transliteration of the Georgian surname შევარდნაძე (ševardnaʒe).

Shevchenko pn
Шевче́нко
A surname from Ukrainian.

Shevchenkove pn
Шевче́нково
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Shi'a /ˈʃiːə/ pn
шии́зм
(with article, collective) The followers of this branch of Islam; the Shiites.

Shi'ism /ˈʃiːɪz(ə)m/ n
шии́зм
The religion of Shi'i Muslims.

Shiba Inu /ˌʃiːbə ˈiːnuː/ n
Сиба-ину
A dog of a small, agile Japanese breed originally used for hunting.

Shibuya /ʃɪˈbuːjə/ Shibuyas pn
Сибу́я
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Shida Kartli pn
Шида-Картли
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Shiga pn
Си́га
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Shih Tzu /ˈʃiːtsuː/ /ˈʃɪtzuː/ Shih Tzu Shih Tzus n
ши-тцу́
A small dog breed which originated in China; a dog of that breed.

Shiite /ˈʃiːaɪt/ adj
шии́тский
Of or relating to the Shi'a.

Shiite /ˈʃiːaɪt/ Shiites n
шии́т
A member of the Shi'a.

Shijiazhuang /ˌʃiːd͡ʒjɑːˈd͡ʒwɑŋ/ pn
Шицзячжуа́н
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Shikoku /ʃɪˈkəʊkuː/ pn
Сико́ку
The fourth-largest of Japan's islands.

Shikotan pn
Шикотан Шпанберга

Shillong pn
Шилло́нг
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Shimane pn
Сима́не Сима́нэ Симанэ́
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Shimla pn
Ши́мла
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Shinjuku pn
Синдзю́ку
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Shinto /ˈʃɪn.toʊ/ /ˈʃɪn.təʊ/ pn
синтои́зм
Formerly the state religion of Japan, a type of animism involving the worship of ancestors and nature spirits.

Shirak pn
Шира́к Шира́кская о́бласть
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Shiraz /ʃɪˈɹɑːz/ Shirazes n
Шира́з
A variety of black grape used to make wine

Shiraz /ʃɪˈɹɑːz/ pn
Шира́з Шираз
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Shirvan pn
Ширва́н
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Shiva /ˈʃiːvə/ /ˈʃɪvə/ pn
Ши́ва
(Hinduism) The god of destruction and transformation, and together with Brahma and Vishnu, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. Within Shaivism he is viewed as the Supreme deity, whereas in other branches of Hinduism such as the Smarta tradition he is worshipped as one of the six manifestations of the Divine.

Shivini pn
Шивини
the Urartian Sun God

Shizuoka pn
Сидзуо́ка
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Shkodër pn
Шко́дер
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Shona /ˈʃoʊnə/ /ˈʃəʊnə/ pn
шо́на
A language spoken in Zimbabwe and Mozambique.

Shor pn
шо́рский язы́к
The language spoken by this people.

Shoshone /ʃoʊˈʃoʊni/ pn
шошо́не шошо́нский шошон
An Amerindian ethnic group of North America, especially of Wyoming and Idaho.

Shostakovich pn
Шостако́вич
A transliteration of the Russian surname Шостако́вич (Šostakóvič).

Shostka pn
Шо́стка

Shota pn
Шота
A male given name of Georgian origin.

Shpola pn
Шпо́ла

Shrewsbury /ˈʃɹoʊzbəɹi/ /ˈʃɹuzbəɹi/ /ˈʃɹuːzbɹi/ /ˈʃɹəʊzbɹi/ pn
Шрусбери
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Shrove Tuesday Shrove Tuesdays n
ма́сленица
The day before the beginning of Lent on Ash Wednesday.

Shrovetide Shrovetides n
ма́сленая неде́ля ма́сленица
The three days immediately preceding Lent; Shrove Sunday, Shrove Monday, and Shrove Tuesday, preceding Ash Wednesday.

Shubra el-Kheima pn
Шу́бра-эль-Ха́йма Шу́бра-эль-Хе́йма
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Shughni adj
шугна́нский
relating to Shughni people, their culture or language

Shughni Shughni n
шугна́нец шугна́нка шугна́нцы
A member of a particular one of the Pamiri peoples.

Shughni pn
шугна́нский
a Pamir language of the Southeastern Iranian language group spoken in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province in Tajikistan and Badakhshan Province in Afghanistan

Shulgin /ˈʃʌlɡɪn/ Shulgins pn
Шульги́н
A surname from Russian.

Shumsk pn
Шумск

Shurpanakha pn
Шурпанакха
(Hinduism) The sister of Ravana in the Hindu epic Ramayana.

Shusha pn
Шуша́ Шуши́
A town in the Nagorno-Karabakh region.

Shymkent /ʃɪmˈkɛnt/ pn
Шымке́нт
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Siam /saɪˈæm/ pn
Сиа́м
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Siamese more Siamese most Siamese adj
сиа́мский
Of, or relating to Siam; Thai.

Siamese cat Siamese cats n
сиа́мская ко́шка
A short-haired breed of domestic cat having blue eyes and pointed coat pattern, that is, a pale body and dark extremities.

Siamese twin Siamese twins n
сиа́мский близне́ц
A conjoined twin; one of two people physically joined together.

Siberia [saɪˈbɪəɹɪə] [saɪˈbɪɹiə] pn
Сиби́рь Сибирь
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Siberian [saɪˈbɪəɹɪən] [saɪˈbɪɹiən] adj
сиби́рский сибирский
Of or relating to Siberia.

Siberian [saɪˈbɪəɹɪən] [saɪˈbɪɹiən] Siberians n
сибиря́к сибиря́чка
(ethnology) A person from Siberia.
сиби́рская ко́шка сиби́рский кот
A long-haired domestic cat breed.

Siberian Husky Siberian Huskies n
Сибирская ла́йка Сибирский хаски
(zoology) A medium-sized spitz breed of dog originally used for herding reindeer and pulling sleighs.

Siberian accentor Siberian accentors n
сиби́рская завиру́шка
Prunella montanella, a small passerine bird in the family Prunellidae.

Siberian crane Siberian cranes n
бе́лый жура́вль стерх
(ornithology) A large white crane, Grus leucogeranus, which breeds in Arctic Russia and western Siberia.

Siberian grouse Siberian grouses n
дику́ша
A medium-sized grouse, Falcipennis falcipennis.

Siberian jay Siberian jays n
ку́кша кукша
A jay widespread in northern Eurasia, Perisoreus infaustus

Siberian rubythroat Siberian rubythroats n
cолове́й-красноше́йка
Calliope calliope, a flycatcher breeding in western Siberia and overwinters in South Asia.

Siberian stonechat Siberian stonechats n
сиби́рский черноголо́вый чека́н
Saxicola maurus, an Old World flycatcher.

Siberian thrush Siberian thrushes n
сиби́рский дрозд сиби́рский земляно́й дрозд
A species of solitary thrush native to Siberia, Geokichla sibirica.

Siberian tiger Siberian tigers n
аму́рский тигр дальневосто́чный тигр сиби́рский тигр уссури́йский тигр
A tiger of a specific Panthera tigris tigris population, now confined to Outer Manchuria in Russia.

Siberian weasel Siberian weasels n
колоно́к
A rust-colored weasel, Mustela sibirica, used for its fur.

Sibiu pn
Сиби́у
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Sichuan /ˈsɛt͡ʃ.wɑn/ /ˈsɛʃ.wɑn/ /ˈsɪt͡ʃ.wɑn/ pn
Сычуа́нь
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Sicilian adj
сицили́йский
Of or relating to Sicily or its inhabitants.

Sicilian Sicilians n
сицили́ец сицили́йка
A native of Sicily.
Any chess opening that starts 1 e4 c5.

Sicilian pn
[[сицили́йский]] [[язы́к]] сицили́йский
The language of Sicily.

Sicilian Defence pn
сицилиа́нская защи́та
A chess opening characterized by the moves 1.e4 c5, in which both the white king's pawn and the black king's bishop's pawn advance two squares as the first moves.

Sicily /ˈsɪsɪli/ Sicilies pn
Сици́лия Сицилия
(historical) Synonym of Kingdom of Sicily, a former kingdom controlling the island and some of southern Italy in the medieval and early modern period
(historical) Synonym of Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, a former kingdom controlling the island and most of southern Italy in the 19th century

Siddhartha pn
Сиддха́ртха

Sidon pn
Сидо́н
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Sieg Heil phraseologicalUnit
зиг хайль
(historical) The greeting Sieg Heil, used in the Third Reich during the Nazi era and by neo-Nazis today.

Siegfried /ˈsiːɡ.fɹiːd/ /ˈsɪɡ.fɹiːd/ pn
Зигфрид
(Germanic, _, mythology) Hero of the Nibelungenlied who defeated the Icelandic queen Brunhild.

Siena /siˈɛnə/ pn
Сие́на Сье́на
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The capital city of Siena.

Sierra Leone /siˌɛɹə liˈoʊn/ pn
Сье́рра-Лео́не Сьерра-Леоне
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Sierra Leonean more Sierra Leonean most Sierra Leonean adj
сьерралео́нский
From or of Sierra Leone.

Sierra Leonean Sierra Leoneans n
сьерралео́нец сьерралео́нка
A native or inhabitant of Sierra Leone.

Sievierodonetsk pn
Северодоне́цк
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Sikh /siːk/ /sɪk/ Sikhs n
сикх
An adherent of Sikhism.

Sikhism /ˈsiːkɪzm̩/ /ˈsɪk-/ pn
сикхи́зм сикхизм
A revealed, monotheistic religion originating in northern India, in the 16th century, through Guru Nanak and his successors.

Sikkim /ˈsɪkɪm/ pn
Сикки́м
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Silesia /saɪˈliʒə/ /saɪˈliːziə/ /saɪˈliːʃə/ pn
Силе́зия Силезия
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Silesian /saɪˈliːzi.ən/ adj
силе́зский
Of or pertaining to Silesia.

Silesian /saɪˈliːzi.ən/ Silesians n
силе́зец силе́зка
(countable) An inhabitant of Silesia.

Silesian /saɪˈliːzi.ən/ pn
силе́зский
(uncountable) Upper Silesian, a West Slavic language spoken in southwestern parts of Poland and the Czech Republic.

Silesian Voivodeship pn
Силе́зское воево́дство
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Silicon Valley pn
Кре́мниевая доли́на Силико́новая доли́на
(informal) Originally, the region of the San Francisco Bay Area in which there are a high number of industries producing silicon chips; later extended to mean the entire concentration of high-tech businesses in this area.

Silk Road pn
Вели́кий шёлковый путь шёлковый путь
(historical) An extensive interconnected network of trade routes across Asia, North and Northeast Africa, and Europe, historically used by silk traders.

Silla pn
Си́лла
One of the Three Kingdoms of ancient Korea, which existed from 57 BCE to 935 C.E..

Silurian /saɪˈlʊəɹ.iː.ən/ pn
силу́р силури́йский пери́од
(geology) The Silurian period.

Silvassa pn
Силва́сса
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Silvia /ˈsɪlvi.ə/ pn
Си́львия
A en given name.

Silvius pn
Си́львий
A en given name, of mostly historical use in English.

Silwan pn
Силуан

Simbirsk pn
Симби́рск
(historical) Former name of Ulyanovsk (till 1924), the birthplace of Vladimir Lenin (born Vladimir Ulyanov).

Simeon /ˈsɪ.mi.ən/ pn
Симео́н
(biblical) Second son of Jacob, by his wife Leah.
(biblical) One of the Israelite tribes, descended from Simeon.
Семён
A en given name.

Simferopol /sɪmfəˈɹɒ.pəl/ /ˌsɪmfəˈɹoʊpəl/ pn
Симферо́поль Симферополь
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Simon /ˈsaɪmən/ Simons pn
Семён Са́ймон Симео́н Симо́н Шимо́н
Name of any of a number of men in the New Testament, notably the original name of Apostle Peter.
A en given name.
Семён Симео́н Симо́н Шимо́н
A surname originating as a patronymic.

Simon says n
саймон говорит
(games) A children's game where players must carry out only those commands that are preceded by the utterance "Simon says".

Simonides /saɪˈmɑːnɪdiːz/ /saɪˈmɒnɪdiːz/ pn
Симони́д
(c. 556 BCE – 468 BCE) Ancient Greek lyric poet from the island of Ceos.

Simplified Chinese pn
упрощённый иеро́глиф упрощённый кита́йский цзяньти́цзы
Chinese written using the forms of Chinese characters introduced by the PRC as script reform. The characters are simplified (with a reduced number of strokes, etc.) compared to their pre-reform shapes.

Simpson /ˈsɪmpsən/ Simpsons pn
Си́мпсон
A Scottish and northern English patronymic surname derived from Sim, the short form of Simon.
An English habitational surname for someone who lived in any of several places in Devon.

Simpsonian more Simpsonian most Simpsonian adj
си́мпсоновский
Of or pertaining to The Simpsons, an American animated sitcom.

Simran pn
Симран
A en given name.

Sinai /ˈsaɪˌnaɪ/ /ˈsiˌnaɪ/ pn
Сина́й Сина́йский полуо́стров
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Sinaitic /saɪ.niːˈɪ.tɪk/ /saɪˈneɪ.tɪk/ more Sinaitic most Sinaitic adj
сина́йский
Of or relating to Mount Sinai; given or made at Mount Sinai.

Sinbad pn
Синдба́д
(fiction) A fictional sailor, the hero of a story-cycle of Middle Eastern origin, who encountered monsters and magic while travelling the seas east of Africa and south of Asia.

Sindarin pn
синдари́н
A constructed language, partly inspired by Welsh, spoken by certain elves and others in J. R. R. Tolkien's works.

Sindh /sɪnd/ /sɪnd̪ʱ/ pn
Синд
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Sindhi /ˈsɪndi/ /ˈsɪnd̪ʱi/ pn
си́ндхи
An Indo-Aryan language spoken in four main dialects in Pakistan and India. There are around 35 million Sindhi speakers in Sindh سنڌ and more than 40 million throughout the world. Sindhi is written with a modified Arabic script that has 52 letters, and in a modified Devanagari script too.

Singapore /sɪŋəˈpɔː/ /sɪŋɡəˈpɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪŋə-/ /ˈsɪŋəpoɹ/ /ˈsɪŋəpɔː/ /ˈsɪŋɡəpɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪŋʌpɔː/ [-ɔː˦˧] [ˈsɪŋ˧.a˧.pɔ˦] pn
Сингапу́р Сингапур
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Singapore dollar Singapore dollars n
сингапу́рский до́ллар
The official currency of Singapore.

Singaporean /ˌsɪŋ(ɡ)əˈpɔːɹi.ən/ adj
сингапу́рский
Of, from, or pertaining to Singapore or its people or language.

Singaporean /ˌsɪŋ(ɡ)əˈpɔːɹi.ən/ Singaporeans n
сингапу́рец сингапу́рка
A person from Singapore or of Singaporean descent.

Singh /sɪŋ/ pn
Сингх
A surname from Punjabi.

Sinhalese /sɪnhəˈliːz/ /sɪnəˈliːz/ more Sinhalese most Sinhalese adj
синга́льский
Of or pertaining to the majority ethnic group of Sri Lanka, their Indo-Aryan language, or their culture.

Sinhalese /sɪnhəˈliːz/ /sɪnəˈliːz/ Sinhalese n
синга́лец синга́лка
(countable) A Sinhalese person: a member of the majority ethnic group of Sri Lanka.
синга́льский синга́льский язы́к
(uncountable) The Indo-Aryan language of the Sinhalese people.

Sinitic /saɪˈnɪtɪk/ /sɪˈnɪtɪk/ more Sinitic most Sinitic adj
кита́йский сино-тибе́тский
Of or pertaining to China or the Chinese peoples

Sino- /ˈsaɪnoʊ/ /ˈsaɪnəʊ/ /ˈsɪnoʊ/ /ˈsɪnəʊ/ prefix
кита́йско- си́но-
A combining form relating to China or the Chinese, in those terms' various senses.

Sino-Japanese adj
[[китайский|кита́йско]]-[[япо́нский]] си́но-[[япо́нский]]
Involving both China and Japan, for example the First Sino-Japanese War, or Sino-Japanese vocabulary

Sino-Japanese pn
канго́
The Chinese-derived elements in the Japanese language.

Sino-Korean adj
[[китайский|кита́йско]]-[[коре́йский]] си́но-[[коре́йский]]
Of or pertaining both to China and to Korea; being both Chinese and Korean.

Sino-Tibetan /ˌsaɪnəʊtɪˈbɛtən/ /ˌsɪnəʊtɪˈbɛtən/ adj
[[китайский|кита́йско]]-[[тибе́тский]] сино-[[тибе́тский]]
Of, or relating to, both China and Tibet

Sino-Vietnamese adj
[[китайский|кита́йско]]-[[вьетна́мский]] си́но-[[вьетна́мский]]
Pertaining to the Chinese-derived elements in the Vietnamese language.

Sinocentrism /ˌsaɪnoʊˈsɛntɹɪzəm/ /ˌsaɪnəʊˈsɛntɹɪzəm/ /ˌsɪ-/ n
китаецентри́зм
(historical) The belief, held by the ancient Chinese, that China was literally the centre of the world.

Sinop pn
Сино́п
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located at the northernmost point of the southern coast of the Black Sea.

Sinophile Sinophiles n
синофи́л
A person who loves the country, culture, or people of China.

Sinophilia n
синофи́лия
A strong interest in the country, culture, or people of China.

Sinophobia /ˌsaɪnəˈfoʊbi.ə/ /ˌsaɪnəˈfəʊbi.ə/ n
китаефо́бия синофо́бия чайнафо́бия
Fear or dislike of Chinese-made goods.

Sinophone adj
китайскоговоря́щий китайскоязы́чный
Speaking one or more Sinitic or Chinese language(s), Chinese-speaking

Sinophone Sinophones n
китайскоговоря́щий китайскоязы́чный
a person who speaks one or more of the Sinitic or Chinese language(s) either natively or by adoption, a Chinese-speaking person.

Sint Maarten pn
Синт-Ма́ртен
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Sion pn
Сьон
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Sioux /suː/ pn
си́у
Various formerly nomadic Native American tribes of the North American Great Plains.
The group of languages spoken by the Sioux.

Sir Sirs n
сэр
(British) The titular prefix given to a knight or baronet.

Sirius /ˈsɪɹi.əs/ pn
Си́риус Сириус

Sisyphean /ˌsɪsəˈfiːən/ adj
сизи́фов
Incessant or incessantly recurring, but futile.

Sisyphean labour /ˌsɪsəˈfiːən ˈleɪbɚ/ /ˌsɪsɪˈfiːən ˈleɪbə/ Sisyphean labours n
сизи́фов труд
task or tasks that are both laborious and futile

Sisyphus /ˈsɪsɪfəs/ pn
Сизи́ф
(Greek mythology) Son of Aeolus and Enarete, and king of Ephyra, as tragic figure doomed eternally to roll a boulder up a hill in Tartarus, a part of Hades.

Sitka pn
Си́тка

Sitka spruce Sitka spruces n
ель си́тхинская си́ткинская ель
Picea sitchensis, a very large coniferous evergreen tree.

Siversk pn
Се́верск

Skadovsk pn
Скадо́вск

Skalat pn
Ска́лат

Skene's gland Skene's glands n
U-то́чка же́лезы Ски́на
A gland of a group of glands in the vagina that drains into the urethra and is related to pleasure during sexual arousal.

Skole pn
Ско́ле

Skolt Sami pn
колтта-саамский
A Finno-Ugric language spoken by 300 people in the area north of the lake Inari in Finland and nearby parts of Russia.

Skopje /ˈskɔpjɛ/ pn
Ско́пле Ско́пье
(by extension) North Macedonia, especially in the Greek media.

Skvyra pn
Скви́ра

Skye pn
Скай
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A en given name, or a fanciful spelling of the word sky.

Slav /slæv/ /slɑːv/ Slavi Slavs n
славя́нка славяни́н
A member of any of the peoples of Europe who speak the Slavic languages.

Slavdom n
славянщина славянщизна
the area inhabited by Slavs, or with Slavic influence

Slavia /ˈslɑːvi.ə/ pn
славянщина славянщизна
Any area principally or historically inhabited by Slavs; the land of the Slavs.

Slavic /ˈslævɪk/ /ˈslɑːvɪk/ more Slavic most Slavic adj
славя́нский славянский
Of the Slavs, their culture or the branch of the Indo-European languages associated with them.

Slavic studies n
слави́стика славянове́дение
(humanities, US) A field of academic study concerned with Slavic areas, Slavic languages, literature, history, and culture.

Slavism /ˈslɑːvɪzm/ Slavisms n
слави́зм славяни́зм
(countable) A linguistic feature of one or more Slavic languages, especially a Slavic idiom or phrasing that appears in a non-Slavic language.

Slavist Slavists n
слави́ст слави́стка
A specialist in the Slavic languages, literature or culture.

Slavo- prefix
славяно-
Slavic

Slavonia pn
Славо́ния
In early modern times: Kingdom of Slavonia, covering north-eastern parts of modern Croatia and region of Syrmia in modern Serbia.

Slavonic /slə.ˈvɒ.nɪk/ adj
славо́нский
Of, denoting, or relating to Slavonia and its inhabitants.

Slavonic /slə.ˈvɒ.nɪk/ pn
общеславя́нский язы́к праславя́нский язы́к
(dated) The unrecorded ancient language from which all of these languages developed.

Slavophile Slavophiles n
славянофи́л славянофи́лка
A person who is interested in the development and prosperity of the Slavic race.

Slavophilia n
славянолю́бие славянофи́льство
Ideological commitment to maintaining traditional Slavic culture and values and resisting non-Slavic influences (as first formulated in 19th-century imperial Russia).

Slavuta pn
Славу́та
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Slavutych pn
Славу́тич
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Sleeping Beauty Sleeping Beauties pn
Спя́щая Краса́вица Спящая Красавица
A fairy tale originally titled La Belle au bois dormant by Charles Perrault.
The main character in this story, who is in unbroken slumber under a magical spell, awaiting the kiss of a prince.

Sligo /ˈslaɪɡəʊ/ pn
Сла́йго
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Slinky Slinkies Slinkys n
слинки
A toy in the form of a loose metal (originally) or plastic spring that can be made to "walk" down stairs as its coils separate and close up.

Sliven pn
Сли́вен
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Slobozia pn
Слободзея

Slovak /sləˈvæk/ /sləˈvɑːk/ /ˈsloʊvæk/ /ˈsloʊvɑːk/ [ˈslɑvək] adj
слова́цкий словацкий
Of, from, or pertaining to Slovakia, the Slovak people or the Slovak language.

Slovak /sləˈvæk/ /sləˈvɑːk/ /ˈsloʊvæk/ /ˈsloʊvɑːk/ [ˈslɑvək] Slovaks n
слова́к слова́чка словак
(countable) A person from Slovakia or of Slovak descent.
слова́цкий словацкий
(uncountable) The Slavic language of Slovakia.

Slovak Republic pn
Слова́цкая Респу́блика Словацкая Республика
The official name of Slovakia.

Slovakia /sloʊˈvæ.ki.ə/ /sloʊˈvɑ.ki.ə/ /sləʊˈvæ.ki.ə/ /sləʊˈvɑː.ki.ə/ pn
Слова́кия Словакия
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Slovakization n
словакиза́ция
The process of Slovakizing, that is assimilating into Slovak language or culture.

Slovakize v
словакизи́ровать
(transitive) To render Slovak, to assimilate into Slovak language or culture.

Slovene /sləˈviːn/ /ˈsləʊviːn/ adj
слове́нский словенский
Of or pertaining to Slovenia, the Slovenes or the Slovene language.

Slovene /sləˈviːn/ /ˈsləʊviːn/ Slovenes n
слове́нец слове́нка
A person from Slovenia.

Slovene /sləˈviːn/ /ˈsləʊviːn/ pn
слове́нский словенский
The official language of Slovenia.

Slovenia /sloʊˈvi.ni.ə/ /sloʊˈvin.jə/ /sləʊˈviː.ni.ə/ /sləʊˈviːn.jə/ pn
Слове́ния Словения
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Sloviansk pn
Сла́вянск Славя́нск
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Slovincian /slə(ʊ)ˈvɪnsɪ.ən/ /slə(ʊ)ˈvɪnʃən/ pn
слови́нский слови́нский язы́к слови́нцский слови́нцский язы́к
The extinct language of the Slovincians.

Slovio /ˈsloʊ̯vioʊ̯/ pn
сло́вио
An artificial language based on the Slavic languages and written in either the Latin or Cyrillic script, intended to be readily understandable by speakers of any modern Slavic language.

Slytherin /ˈslɪðəɹɪn/ Slytherins n
слизеринец
A person having traits associated with Slytherin house from the Harry Potter series, including ambition, cunning, or an affinity for snakes or the colours green and silver.

Smila pn
Сме́ла

Smita pn
Смита
A en given name

Smith /smɪθ/ Smiths pn
Смит
An English surname originating as an occupation (the most common in Britain, the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand).
Ковалёв Кузнецо́в
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Smoke pn
Ды́м
The 44th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

Smolensk pn
Смоле́нск
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Smolyan pn
Смо́лян
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Smurfette principle n
принцип Смурфетты
The practice in fiction, such as in film and television series, of including only one woman in an otherwise male ensemble.

Smyrna /ˈzmɪɚnɑː/ pn
Сми́рна
(chiefly, historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError founded in circa the 11th century BC on the site of the present-day Turkish city of İzmir.

Snake Island pn
[[Змеи́ный]] [[о́стров]] [[о́стров]] [[Змеи́ный]] Змеи́ный
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Snares penguin Snares penguins n
снэ́рский хохла́тый пингви́н
A species of crested penguin, Eudyptes robustus, which breed on The Snares, an island group off South Island, New Zealand.

Snark pn
Снарк
A ketch built by Jack London named after Lewis Carroll's poem The Hunting of the Snark

Sniatyn pn
Сня́тин Сня́тын

Snickers /ˈsnɪkəz/ /ˈsnɪkəɹz/ Snickers n
сни́керс
A chocolate bar produced by the Mars company, with a peanut, caramel and nougat filling.

Snihurivka pn
Снигирёвка

Snizhne pn
Снежн́ое
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Snoopy pn
Сну́пи
Charlie Brown's pet beagle in the comic strip Peanuts, by Charles M. Schulz; often representing doggish soulfulness.

Snovsk pn
Сновск
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Snow Queen pn
Сне́жная короле́ва
A female fairy tale character with magical power over snow and ice.

Snow White /snoʊ (h)waɪt/ /snəʊ waɪt/ Snow Whites pn
Белосне́жка Беляно́чка Белоснежка
A fictional character in the fairy tale Snow-White and Rose-Red, from Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot collected by the Brothers Grimm.

Snowdon Snowdons pn
Сно́удон
A placename:
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An English habitational surname from toponymy [in turn from Old English] for someone who lived in any of these places.

Snowdonia pn
Сноудо́ния
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Sochi /ˈsoʊt͡ʃi/ /ˈsɒt͡ʃi/ pn
Со́чи Сочи
A city in the Krasnodar kray (krai) of Russia, host of the 2014 Winter Olympics.

Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia pn
Социалисти́ческая Федерати́вная Респу́блика Югосла́вия
The Yugoslav state that existed from 1943 until 1992 (abbreviation SFRY).

Socialist Republic of Vietnam pn
Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика Вьетна́м
Official name of Vietnam.

Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia pn
ССР Абхазия Социалистическая Советская Республика Абхазия
(historical, Soviet Union) A short-lived republic within the Caucasus region of the Soviet Union that covered the territory of Abkhazia, and existed from 31 March 1921 to 19 February 1931.

Society of Jesus pn
иезуи́тский о́рден
An order of Roman Catholic clergy, the Jesuits, having a tradition of education, theological scholarship, and missionary work; formed during the 16th century.

Socinian /soʊˈsɪn.iː.ən/ adj
социнианский
Pertaining to the Socinians.

Socinian /soʊˈsɪn.iː.ən/ Socinians n
социниа́нин
A member of a particular nontrinitarian Christian denomination founded in the late 16th century.

Socotra pn
Соко́тра
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Socrates /ˈsɑkɹətiz/ /ˈsɒkɹətiːz/ pn
Сокра́т Сократ
A en given name of mostly historical use, known after a Greek philosopher.

Socratic more Socratic most Socratic adj
сократи́ческий
Of or characteristic of the philosopher Socrates or his philosophical methods and/or views.

Socratic Socratics n
сокра́тик
A follower of Socrates.

Socratic method pn
майе́втика ме́тод Сокра́та

Sod's law /sɒdz lɔ/ pn
зако́н подлости
(chiefly, UK) The principle that what can go wrong, will go wrong, usually with some observed degree of irony

Sodom /ˈsɑ.dəm/ /ˈsɒ.dəm/ pn
Содо́м Содом
(biblical, Quranic) A city in the Middle East which, according to the Bible and Islamic tradition, but not specifically named in the Qur'an, was destroyed by God (along with Gomorrah) for the sins of its inhabitants.

Sofia /sɒˈfiːə/ /ˈsəʊfi.ə/ pn
Софи́я София
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Sofian adj
софи́йский
Of, from, or pertaining to, Sofia

Sofian Sofians n
софи́ец софи́йка
Someone from Sofia.

Sogdian adj
согди́йский
Of or relating to Sogdiana

Sogdian pn
согди́йский согди́йский язы́к
An extinct Middle Iranian language spoken around Sogdiana.

Sogdiana pn
Согд Согдиа́на
An ancient Iranian-speaking civilization of what is today eastern Uzbekistan and western Tajikistan.

Sokal pn
Сока́ль

Sokyriany pn
Сокиря́ны

Solapur pn
Солапу́р
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Solar System /ˈsoʊ.lɚ ˌsɪs.təm/ /ˈsəʊl.ə ˌsɪs.təm/ pn
Со́лнечная систе́ма солнечная система
(astronomy) The Sun and all the heavenly bodies that orbit around it, including the eight planets, their moons, the asteroids, and comets.

Soledar pn
Соледа́р
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Solomon /ˈsɑləmən/ /ˈsɒləmən/ Solomons pn
Соломо́н Соломон
(Biblical character) In the Old Testament and Qur'an, a king of Israel famous for his wisdom; father of King Rehoboam and the son of King David.
Соломо́н Сулейма́н
(countable) A en given name.

Solomon Islands /ˈsɑ.lə.mən ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈsɒl.ə.mən ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈsɒləmən ˈaɪləndz/ pn
Соломо́новы Острова́ Соломоновы Острова
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Solon /ˈsoʊlɒn/ /ˈsoʊlən/ /ˈsəʊlən/ pn
Соло́н
An ancient Athenian statesman and lawgiver, one of the Seven Sages (c.630-c.560 BC).

Solresol pn
Сольресоль
A minor constructed language whose phonemes are based upon the solfège.

Somali /soʊˈmɑːli/ /səˈmɑːli/ adj
сомали́йский сомалийский
Of, from, or pertaining to Somalia, the Somali people or language.

Somali /soʊˈmɑːli/ /səˈmɑːli/ Somalis n
сомали́йский сомали
(uncountable) A Cushitic language spoken mainly in Somalia and eastern Ethiopia.
сомали́ец сомали́йка
(countable) A person from Somalia or of Somali descent.

Somalia /səˈmɑːliə/ pn
Сомали́ Сомали
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Somaliland pn
Сомалиле́нд
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Son of God pn
Сын Божий

Son of Heaven pn
Сын Не́ба

Son of Man pn
Сын челове́ческий
(Christianity) A Christian title of Jesus Christ, referring to his status as a celestial being who presides as an eschatological judge.

Song of Songs pn
Песнь пе́сней Соломо́на
(biblical) The twenty-second book of the Christian Old Testament and the seventeenth book of the Hebrew Bible.

Songhua pn
Сунгари Сунхуацзя́н Шингал
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Sony /ˈsoʊni/ pn
Со́ни
(trademark) An international electronics and media company based in Tokyo, Japan.

Sonya pn
Со́ня
A en given name.

Sophene /soʊˈfiːni/ pn
Софена Цопк
(historical) Province of ancient Armenia and of the Roman Empire, located to the south-west of Greater Armenia. Independent kingdom from 3rd century B.C. until 90's B.C. Lies in modern-day southeastern Turkey.

Sophia /soʊˈfi.ə/ /səˈfaɪə/ /səˈfiːə/ /ˈsəʊfi.ə/ pn
Софи́я
A en given name, borne by an early Christian saint, and by European royalty.

Sophocles /ˈsɑ.fɑ.kliːz/ /ˈsɒ.fək.kliːz/ pn
Софо́кл
A Greek dramatic poet (ca. 497 BCE – 405 BCE); Sophocles was one of the three greatest Greek tragedians. In the Athenian dramatic competitions of the Festival of Dionysus, he won more first prizes (around 20) than any other playwright, and placed second in all others he participated in. He is best remembered for his Oedipus Cycle of plays.

Sorb Sorbs n
лужичанин лужичанка
A member of a Slavic people living in Lusatia in eastern Germany.

Sorbian /ˈsɔːbi.ən/ /ˈsɔːɹbi.ən/ pn
лу́жицкий серболу́жицкий со́рбский
A group of Slavic languages spoken by a minority in eastern Germany.

Soroca pn
Соро́ки Сорока

Sorokyne pn
Соро́кино
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Soros /ˈsɔɹoʊs/ /ˈsɔɹəs/ Soroses pn
Сорос
A surname.

Sorrento /səˈɹɛntoʊ/ /səˈɹɛntəʊ/ pn
Сорре́нто
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Sorsogon /ˈsɔr.sə.ɡɔn/ pn
Сорсо́гон
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Sosnivka pn
Сосно́вка

Sotho /ˈsutu/ pn
сесо́то
(specifically) (Southern Sotho).

Sotk pn
Сотк
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Sound pn
Э́ресунн
The strait that separates Zealand (an island of Denmark) from Scania (part of Sweden); also sometimes called by the Danish name, Øresund.

South Africa /ˌsaʊθ ˈæf.ɹɪ.kə/ [sɑɤ̯ˈθɛ̞frɘkə] pn
Ю́жная А́фрика Южно-Африканская Республика
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South African /ˌsaʊθˈaf.ɹɪ.kən/ adj
южноафрика́нский южноафриканский
Of, from, or pertaining to South Africa, or the South African people.

South African /ˌsaʊθˈaf.ɹɪ.kən/ South Africans n
[[жи́тель]] ЮАР [[жи́тельница]] ЮАР южноафрика́нец южноафрика́нка
A person from South Africa or of South African descent.

South African Republic pn
Респу́блика Трансваа́ль Ю́жно-Африка́нская Респу́блика
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(nonstandard) Republic of South Africa

South America /ˌsaʊθ əˈmɛɹɪkə/ pn
Ю́жная Аме́рика Южная Америка
The continent that is the southern part of the Americas. It is east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Atlantic Ocean, south of North America and north of Antarctica.

South American adj
южноамерика́нский южноамериканский
Of, or relating to South America.

South American South Americans n
южноамерика́нец южноамерика́нка
A person from or living in South America.

South Asia pn
Ю́жная А́зия Южная Азия
All the countries of the Indian subcontinent (principally India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan) and the Indian Ocean (principally Sri Lanka, Maldives)

South Asian adj
южноазиа́тский
Of, or relating to South Asia.

South Asian South Asians n
южноазиа́т южноазиа́тка
A native or inhabitant of South Asia.

South Australia pn
Ю́жная Австра́лия
(historical) Until 1901, the British colony that is now the state of South Australia.

South Carolina /ˌsaʊθ kæɹəˈlaɪnə/ /ˌsaʊθ kɛɹəˈlaɪnə/ pn
Ю́жная Кароли́на Южная Каролина
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South Caucasus pn
Закавка́зье Ю́жный Кавка́з
A mountainous region in the easternmost part of Europe, lying between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, comprising republics of Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan. Also known as Transcaucasus.

South China Sea pn
Ю́жно-Кита́йское мо́ре Южно-Китайское море
The western arm of the Pacific Ocean, between the Asian mainland and Taiwan, Borneo and the Philippines.

South Dakota /ˈsaʊθ dəˈkoʊ.tə/ pn
Ю́жная Дако́та Южная Дакота
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South Georgia pn
Ю́жная Гео́ргия
Ellipsis of South Georgia Island.; TemplateParserError:LuaError
Ellipsis of South Georgia Islands.; TemplateParserError:LuaError

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands pn
Ю́жная Гео́ргия и Ю́жные Са́ндвичевы острова́
TemplateParserError:LuaError. A territory of inhospitable islands, composed of the South Georgia island group, and the South Sandwich Islands chain.

South Holland pn
Ю́жная Голла́ндия
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South India pn
Ю́жная И́ндия
The southern region of India, comprising the states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu, as well as the union territories of Lakshadweep and Pondicherry. These regions speak mainly Dravidian languages, and have distinct cuisine and culture.

South Island pn
Ю́жный о́стров
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South Korea pn
Ю́жная Коре́я Южная Корея
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South Korean adj
южнокоре́йский южнокорейский
Of, from, or pertaining to South Korea or the South Korean people.

South Korean South Koreans n
южнокоре́ец южнокорея́нка
A citizen or resident of South Korea.

South Ossetia pn
Ю́жная Осе́тия Южная Осетия
A disputed region in the South Caucasus. Formally recognized as a part of Georgia by most countries, but de facto an independent country fully named Republic of South Ossetia, with capital city Tskhinvali.

South Ossetian adj
южноосети́нский
Of or relating to South Ossetia or its people.

South Ossetian South Ossetians n
южноосети́нец южноосети́нка
A person from South Ossetia or of South Ossetian descent.

South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast pn
Юго-Осетинская автономная область
Autonomous oblast of the Soviet Union in the Georgian SSR existing from 1922 to 1990.

South Pole /ˌsaʊθ ˈpoʊl/ /ˌsaʊθ ˈpəʊl/ pn
Ю́жный по́люс Южный полюс
(geography) The Geographic South Pole or Terrestrial South Pole; the point which south is oriented towards, and therefore the southernmost point on Earth (having a latitude of -90°).

South Slavic adj
южнославя́нский
of or relating to this language family or to the South Slavs.

South Sudan pn
Ю́жный Суда́н Южный Судан
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South Sudanese adj
южносуда́нский
Of, from, or pertaining to the country of South Sudan or the South Sudanese people.

South Sudanese South Sudanese n
южносуда́нец южносуда́нка
A person from South Sudan or of South Sudanese descent.

South Tarawa pn
Ю́жная Тара́ва
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South Tyrol pn
Ю́жный Тиро́ль
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South Vietnam pn
Ю́жный Вьетна́м
(historical) A state, officially the Republic of Vietnam, that governed southern Vietnam in 1955–1975.

South Yemen pn
Ю́жный Йе́мен
(historical) A former country in the Middle East from 1967 until 1990; full name People's Democratic Republic of Yemen.

Southampton /saʊθˈhæmptən/ /saʊθˈæmptən/ pn
Саутге́мптон
a barony in the peerage of Great Britain

Southeast Asia pn
Ю́го-Восто́чная А́зия Юго-Восточная Азия
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Southern Altai pn
южноалта́йский
A Turkic language spoken in the Altai Republic, Russia on the border of Mongolia and the People's Republic of China. There is no mutual intelligibility with Northern Altai.

Southern Bug pn
Ю́жный Буг

Southern Cross /ˌsʌðə(ɹ)n ˈkɹɒs/ pn
Ю́жный Крест
(constellation) A distinctive winter constellation of the southern sky, shaped like a cross, which appears in the flags of several countries in Oceania.

Southern Europe pn
Ю́жная Евро́па Южная Европа
A sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Greece

Southern Hemisphere Southern Hemispheres n
Ю́жное полуша́рие
The hemisphere of the Earth (or any celestial body) to the south of its equator.

Southern Ireland pn
Ю́жная Ирла́ндия
The short-lived autonomous region of the United Kingdom established on 3 May 1921 and dissolved on 6 December 1922, superseded by the Irish Free State.

Southern Ocean pn
Анта́рктика Антаркти́ческий океа́н Ю́жный океа́н
The portion of the World Ocean surrounding Antarctica, variously taken as the waters south of the Antarctic Circle, the waters south of 60° S, or the waters bounded by the Antarctic Convergence.

Southern Rhodesia pn
Ю́жная Роде́зия
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Southern Sami pn
южносаамский
A Finno-Ugric language spoken in parts of Norway.

Sovetsk pn
Сове́тск

Soviet more Soviet most Soviet adj
сове́тский советский
(history, not comparable) Pertaining to the Soviet Union or its constituent republics.
Supporting or representing the Soviet Union or Sovietism; Sovietist.

Soviet Soviets n
[[гражда́нка]] СССР [[граждани́н]] СССР [[сове́тская]] [[гражда́нка]] [[сове́тский]] [[граждани́н]]
A citizen of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

Soviet Russia pn
Сове́тская Росси́я
The unofficial term used for the former Russian Republic for a short period after its collapse - from 7 November 1917 (October Revolution) to 19 July 1918 (1st RSFSR Constitution) or to 30 December 1922 (Treaty on the Creation of the USSR). Also used to refer to the Soviet Union as a whole in the early stages.

Soviet Socialist Republic Soviet Socialist Republics pn
сове́тская социалисти́ческая респу́блика
(historical, political subdivision) Any of the republics belonging to the former Soviet Union.

Soviet Union /ˈsoʊviət ˈjuːnjən/ /ˈsɒviət ˈjuːniən/ /ˈsəʊvɪət ˈjuːniən/ pn
Сове́тский Сою́з Советский Союз
Ellipsis of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
(informal) The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

Sovietization Sovietizations n
советиза́ция
The act or process of Sovietizing.

Sovietize v
советизи́ровать
(transitive) To adapt to the sociopolitical standards of the Soviet Union.

Sovietologist Sovietologists n
советолог
A person who engages in Sovietology.

Sovietology n
советоло́гия советология
The field of study of the Soviet Union.

Sovietwave n
сове́тская волна́

Soyuz /ˈsɔɪjuːz/ /ˈsɔːjuːz/ Soyuzes n
союз
Any of a series of Soviet, later Russian spacecraft.

Space Shuttle Space Shuttles n
МТКК косми́ческий челно́к многора́зовый тра́нспортный косми́ческий кора́бль спейс-ша́ттл челно́к шаттл
A space transportation system developed by NASA consisting of a reusable winged orbiter, a set of recoverable booster rockets, and a fuel tank.

Spain /speɪn/ /spæɪn/ pn
Испания Гишпа́ния Испа́ния
An English ethnic surname transferred from the nickname for someone with Spanish ancestry.

Spaniard /ˈspæn.jəd/ /ˈspæn.jɚd/ Spaniards n
испа́нец испа́нка испанец
A person from Spain or of Spanish descent.

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ adj
испа́нский испанский испанский язык
Of or pertaining to the people or culture of Spain.

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ Spanish Spanishes n
испанец
(collective plural) People of Spain, collectively.

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ Spanishes pn
испа́нский испа́нский язы́к испанский
(uncountable) A Romance language primarily spoken in Spain and in the Americas.

Spanish Water Dog /ˌspænɪʃ ˈwɔtɚ dɔɡ/ /ˌspænɪʃ ˈwɔːtə dɒɡ/ Spanish Water Dogs n
испанская водяная соба́ка
A herding water dog originating in Spain.

Spanish fly Spanish flies n
шпа́нка я́сеневая шпа́нская му́шка
(uncountable) A supposed aphrodisiac extracted from the beetle Lytta vesicatoria; cantharidin, the active ingredient, a vesicant used as a defence by L. vesicatoria and other blister beetles.
(countable) The beetle Lytta vesicatoria.

Spanish influenza n
испа́нка
(pathology) A form of influenza that spread to nearly every part of the world in a pandemic between 1918 and 1920, killing from 20 to 100 million people.

Spanish sparrow Spanish sparrows n
испа́нский воробе́й черногру́дый воробе́й
Passer hispaniolensis, a small passerine bird in the family Passeridae

Sparta /ˈspɑː(ɹ)tə/ pn
Спа́рта Спарта
An ancient city-state in southern Greece, noted for its strict military training.

Spartacus /ˈspɑːtəkəs/ /ˈspɑːɹtəkəs/ pn
Спарта́к
A Thracian name, notably borne by a gladiator who was one of the slave leaders in a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic.

Spartan more Spartan most Spartan adj
спарта́нский
Of or relating to Sparta or its citizens.

Spartan Spartans n
спарта́нец спарта́нка
A citizen of Sparta; a native or inhabitant of Sparta.

Special Region of Yogyakarta pn
особый округ Джокьякарта
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Spetsnaz n
спецна́з
Special forces in Russia and other post-Soviet states.

Speyer Speyers pn
Шпайер
A habitational surname from German.

Sphinx /ˈsfɪŋks/ Sphinges pn
Сфинкс
(usually, with "the") An ancient, large statue in Egypt, with the face of a man and the body of a lion, lying near the Great Pyramids.
(Greek mythology) One of the many offspring of Typhon and Echidna, a winged lion-like creature with a woman's face, who committed suicide out of frustration after Oedipus managed to solve her riddles.

Sphynx /ˈsfɪŋks/ Sphynx Sphynxes n
сфинкс
A domestic cat of a breed with little or no hair, a narrow long head, and webbed feet.

Spica pn
Спи́ка
(star) A binary star in the constellation Virgo; alpha (α) Virginis.

Spiritism pn
спиритизм
A philosophical doctrine, established in France in the mid nineteenth century, postulating that humans are essentially immortal spirits that temporarily inhabit physical bodies, and may have influence on the physical world.

Spitsbergen /ˈspɪtsˌbɛə(ɹ)ɡən/ /ˈspɪtsˌbɜː(ɹ)ɡən/ pn
Западный Шпицбе́рген
The largest island of this archipelago.

Split /splɪt/ pn
Сплит
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Sprachgefühl n
[[чу́вство]] [[язык|языка́]] [[языковой|языково́е]] чутьё
The instinctive or intuitive grasp of the natural idiom of a language. [from 20th c.]

Sprachraum n
[[языковой|языково́е]] [[простра́нство]] шпра́храум шпрахра́ум
(linguistics) Language area, language zone; geographical region where a language is spoken

Spratly Islands pn
острова́ Спра́тли
A group of islands, atolls, reefs, and cays in the South China Sea.

Spree /spɹeɪ/ /ʃpɹeɪ/ pn
Спре́ва Шпре Шпре́е
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Springfield pn
Спри́нгфилд
The Rural Municipality of Springfield, TemplateParserError:LuaError.

Sprite /spɹaɪt/ Sprites pn
Спрайт
A colourless, caffeine-free, lemon and lime-flavoured soft drink.

Squamish /ˈskwɔːmɪʃ/ pn
сква́миш
The Salishan language of this people.

Sranan Tongo pn
сра́нан-то́нго
A creole language spoken as a first language by approximately 126,000 people in Suriname, the mother tongue of the Creoles.

Srebrenica /-ˈnɪtsə/ /ˌsɹɛbɹəˈniːtsə/ /ˌʃɹɛbɹəˈniːtsə/ pn
Сре́бреница
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Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte pn
Шри-Джаява́рденепура-Ко́тте
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Sri Lanka /sɹ/ /sɹiˈlæŋkə/ /sɹiˈlɑːŋkə/ /ʃɹ/ /ʃɹiˈlɑːŋkə/ pn
Шри-Ла́нка Шри-Ланка́ Шри-Ланка
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Sri Lankan adj
ланки́йский шри-ланки́йский шриланки́йский
Of, from, or pertaining to Sri Lanka or to the Sri Lankan people

Sri Lankan Sri Lankans n
ланки́ец ланки́йка шриланки́ец шриланки́йка
A person from Sri Lanka or of Sri Lankan descent.

Srinagar /sɹiˈnʌɡɚ/ /ʃɹiˈnɑɡɚ/ /ˈʃɹi.nəˌɡɑɹ/ pn
Сринага́р Шринага́р
TemplateParserError:LuaError. It is situated in the Kashmir valley on the banks of the river Jhelum and famous for its gardens.

St SS Sts n
Санкт- св.
abbreviation of Saint

St George's Channel pn
Проли́в Свято́го Гео́рга
The channel connecting the Irish Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the southwest.

St John's wort /seɪnt ˈd͡ʒɑnz wɝt/ /sən(t) ˈd͡ʒɒnz wɜːt/ St John's worts n
зверобо́й
Any of several plants, of the genus Hypericum, especially Hypericum perforatum, that have yellow flowers and traditionally ward off evil.

St. Sts. n
ул.
(in names of specific streets, not as a common noun)

St. Bartholomew's Day massacre pn
Варфоломе́евская ночь
(history) A massacre of French Huguenots in 1572 by a Roman Catholic mob.

St. Elmo's fire St. Elmo's fires n
Огни святого Эльма
An electrical discharge, or corona, seen around pointed objects, caused by ionization of the atmosphere during storms.

St. George's /ˈseɪnt ˈdʒɔɹdʒɪz/ pn
Сент-Джо́рджес
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St. George's Day pn
День святого Георгия
The saint's day of Saint George, the patron saint of England, celebrated on April 23rd.

St. John's /ˈseɪnt ˈd͡ʒɑnz/ pn
Сент-Джо́нс
TemplateParserError:LuaError and forming part of the civil parish of Dinnington St. John's.

St. Patrick's Day pn
День святого Патрика
A Roman Catholic holiday commemorating Saint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland on 17th March.

St. Petersburg pn
Сент-Пи́терсберг
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St. Stephen's Day /sənt ˈstiːvənz deɪ/ St. Stephen's Days pn
Степанов день
(Christianity) A Christian holiday commemorating Saint Stephen the protomartyr (first Christian martyr; died 34 C.E.), falling immediately after Christmas Day (on December 26 in the Western Church and on December 27 in the Eastern Orthodox Church).

St. Vitus' dance n
пля́ска свято́го Ви́тта

Stakhanovism n
стаха́новщина
A system instituted in communist countries to encourage increased productivity.

Stakhanovite /stəˈkɑːnəvaɪt/ more Stakhanovite most Stakhanovite adj
стаха́новский
Pertaining to a Stakhanovite; heroically hard-working.

Stakhanovite /stəˈkɑːnəvaɪt/ Stakhanovites n
стаха́новец стаха́новка
(historical) An extremely productive or hard-working worker, especially in the former USSR, who may earn special rewards; a workaholic.

Stalin /ˈstɑː.lɪn/ pn
Ста́лин Сталин
A surname from Russian; usually referring to the Russian [empire, republic] revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Joseph Stalin.

Stalingrad /ˈstɑːlɪnɡræd/ pn
Сталингра́д
(historical) Volgograd (from 1925 to 1961).

Stalinian adj
ста́линский
Of or relating to Joseph Stalin, a Russian revolutionary and political leader.

Stalinism Stalinisms n
сталини́зм сталинизм
The Communist philosophies espoused by Soviet leader Joseph Stalin.

Stalinist more Stalinist most Stalinist adj
сталини́стский ста́линский
Of, relating to, or resembling Joseph Stalin, a Bolshevik revolutionary.
сталини́стский
Of or relating to Stalinism.

Stalinist Stalinists n
ста́линец сталини́ст сталини́стка
A person who accepts the philosophy of Stalinism.

Standard English pn
[[станда́ртный]] [[англи́йский]] [[язы́к]]
(linguistics) The form of the English language widely accepted as the usual correct form.

Standard Model pn
Станда́ртная моде́ль
(particle physics) A theory about the electromagnetic, weak, and strong nuclear interactions that mediate the dynamics of the known subatomic particles.

Stanford /ˈstænfəɹd/ pn
Стэ́нфорд
A habitational surname from Old English.
A en given name.
Стэ́нфорд Стэ́нфордский университе́т
A private university in Santa Clara County, California.
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Stanislaus /ˈstænɪslɔːs/ Stanislauses pn
Станисла́в Станислав
A en given name.
A surname from the Slavic languages.

Star Trek pn
Звёздный путь Стар-Тре́к
A popular sci-fi media franchise set in the future, primarily focusing on the adventures of the personnel of a space navy of an interstellar political federation of which Earth is a charter member.

Star Wars [ˈstɑɹ ˈwɔɹz] [ˈstɑː(ɹ) ˈwɔː(ɹ)z] [ˈstɑ˞ ˈwɔɹz] pn
Звёздные во́йны
An American epic space opera franchise centered on a film series created by George Lucas in a setting where futuristic technology co-exists with a semi-sentient form of magic/religion called the Force.
Стратеги́ческая оборо́нная инициати́ва
(informal, military) The United States Strategic Defense Initiative.

Star Wars Day [ˈstɑɹ ˈwɔɹz deɪ] [ˈstɑː(ɹ) ˈwɔː(ɹ)z deɪ] [ˈstɑ˞ ˈwɔɹz deɪ] pn
день «Звёздных войн»
(fandom) A fan holiday celebrating the Star Wars franchise, on May 4th.

Star of Bethlehem pn
Вифлее́мская звезда́
(Biblical) The bright star in the Gospel of Matthew that lead the "wise men from the East" to travel to Bethlehem.

Star of David Stars of David pn
звезда́ Дави́да могендо́вид
A symbol of Jewish identity and Judaism, having the shape of a hexagram, the compound of two equilateral triangles.

Star-Spangled Banner /ˌstɑː(ɹ) ˌspæŋɡəld ˈbænə(ɹ)/ pn
[[звёздно-полоса́тый]] флаг [[зна́мя]], [[усыпанный|усы́панное]] звёздами
A nickname for the national flag of the United States of America.
[[знамя|Зна́мя]], [[усыпанный|усы́панное]] звёздами
The national anthem of the United States of America.

Stara Zagora pn
Ста́ра Заго́ра Ста́ра-Заго́ра
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Starbucks /ˈstɑːɹˌbʌks/ /ˈstɑːˌbʌks/ Starbucks Starbuckses pn
Ста́рбакс
A widespread chain of coffee shops.

Starobilsk pn
Старобе́льск
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Starokostiantyniv pn
Старокостянти́нов
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Starostin Cape pn
Мыс Старостина

Stars and Stripes /ˈstɑɹz ən ˈstɹaɪps/ /ˈstɑːz ən ˈstɹaɪps/ n
[[звёздно-полоса́тый]] флаг
The flag of the United States.

Start button Start buttons n
пуск старт
(computing, GUI) a labeled button in some versions of the Microsoft Windows operating system that opens the Start menu.

Start menu Start menus n
меню́ «Пуск»
(computing) A menu in some operating systems that is launched by pressing an on-screen button and provides a central launching point for applications and tasks.

Staryi Krym pn
Ста́рый Крим
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Staryi Sambir pn
Ста́рый Са́мбор
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State of Eritrea pn
Госуда́рство Эритре́я
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State of Israel pn
Госуда́рство Изра́иль Государство Израиль
The official name of Israel.

State of Japan pn
Госуда́рство Япо́ния Ниппон коку Нихон коку
(rare) under the Constitution of Japan (1947-)

State of Kuwait pn
Госуда́рство Куве́йт
The official name of Kuwait.

State of Libya pn
Госуда́рство Ли́вия
The official name of Libya.

State of Palestine pn
Государство Палестина
The country established in West Bank and Gaza Strip, including occupied Palestinian territories and those under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian National Authority.

State of Qatar pn
Государство Ка́та́р
official name of Qatar

State of the Union pn
Обраще́ние «О положе́нии страны́»
(US politics) The State of the Union address, an annual event in which a president of the United States reports the status of the country, normally to a joint session of the United States Congress.

Staten Island /ˈstæt.ən ˈaɪ.lənd/ /ˌstæt(ə̆)nˈaɪ.lən(d)/ [ˈst̪æɾ̪̥ᵊn ˈaɪ̯ɫ̪ɛ̝̈nd̪] [ˈst̪æʔᵊn ˈaɪ̯ɫ̪ɛ̝̈nd̪] [ˌst̪æt̪ⁿn̩ˈaɪ̯ɫ̪n̩(ᵈ)] [ˌst̪æʔn̩ˈaɪ̯ʟn̩(ᵈ)] pn
Ста́тен-А́йленд Стэ́йтен-А́йленд
TemplateParserError:LuaError, one of five, situated south-southwest of Manhattan. It is coterminous with Richmond County.

Statue of Liberty pn
ста́туя Свобо́ды
A very large statue in New York harbor, representing the Roman goddess Libertas, and considered emblematic of the United States and its attractiveness to voluntary immigrants.

Stavanger pn
Става́нгер
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Stavropol pn
Ста́врополь
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Stavropol Krai pn
Ставропо́льский край
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Stebnyk pn
Сте́бник
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Steinmeier Steinmeiers pn
Штайнма́йер
A surname from German.

Stella /ˈstɛlə/ pn
Стелла
A en given name.

Steller sea lion /ˈstɛlə siː ˈlaɪən/ Steller sea lions n
сиву́ч
A species of sea lion, Eumetopias jubatus, the largest of the eared seals.

Stendhalian /stɒ̃ˈdɑːlɪən/ /stɛnˈdɑli.ən/ /stɛ̃ˈdɑli.ən/ more Stendhalian most Stendhalian adj
стенда́льский
Of, pertaining to, or in the style of French novelist Marie-Henri Beyle (1783–1842), known as Stendhal.

Stepanakert pn
Степанаке́рт Ханкенди́
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Stephanie /ˈstɛfəni/ pn
Стефани
A en given name.

Stephen /ˈstiːfən/ /ˈstiːvən/ /ˈstɛfən/ pn
Стефа́н
The first Christian martyr.
Степа́н Сти́вен
A en given name.

Stigmata pn
Стигма́ты
(religion, Christianity) bodily marks or sores, corresponding in location to the crucifixion wounds of Christ; supposed to occur during states of religious ecstasy or hysteria, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically

Stinger Stingers n
Стингер
(military) The FIM-92 portable infra-red homing surface-to-air missile.

Stockholm /ˈstɒkhoʊ(l)m/ /ˈstɒkhɒlm/ pn
Стокго́льм Стокгольм
(metonym) The Swedish government.

Stockholm syndrome n
стокго́льмский синдро́м стокгольмский синдром
A psychological condition in which a hostage emotionally bonds to his or her captor.

Stockholmer adj
стокго́льмский
Of, from or pertaining to Stockholm.

Stockholmer Stockholmers n
стокго́льмец
Someone from Stockholm in Sweden.

Stolin pn
Сто́лин

Stone Age /ˈstoʊn ˌeɪdʒ/ /ˈstəʊn ˌeɪdʒ/ pn
ка́менный век каменный век
(archaeology, paleontology) A broad prehistoric period during which humans widely used stone for toolmaking.
ка́менный век
(figuratively, informal) Any extremely primitive or undeveloped era.
(figuratively) The time a particular field was introduced and was in its earliest stages of development.

Stonehenge /stoʊ̯nˈhɛnd͡ʒ/ /stəʊ̯nˈhɛnd͡ʒ/ pn
Стоунхе́ндж
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Storozhynets pn
Сторожине́ц
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Strabo pn
Страбо́н
(63/64 B.C.E. – ca. 24 C.E.) Ancient Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian from Amaseia in Pontus.

Stradivarius /ˌstɹadɪˈvɛəɹɪ.əs/ /ˌstɹædəˈvɛɹi.əs/ Stradivarii Stradivariuses n
скри́пка Страдива́ри
(musical instruments) A stringed instrument built by members of the Stradivari family, particularly Antonio Stradivari.

Strait of Dover pn
Па-де-Кале
A strait in the English Channel, connecting to the North Sea, between Dover (England) and Calais (France)

Strait of Gibraltar pn
Гибралта́рский проли́в
A strait between Spain and Morocco, connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.

Strait of Hormuz pn
Орму́зский проли́в
A strait connecting the Gulf of Oman to the Persian Gulf.

Strait of Kerch pn
Ке́рченский проли́в
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Strait of Magellan pn
Магелла́нов проли́в
A navigable sea route between the southern coast of Chile and the northern coast of Tierra del Fuego.

Strait of Malacca pn
Мала́ккский пролив
A strait between the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian island of Sumatra.

Strait of Messina pn
Месси́нский проли́в Мессинский пролив
The narrow section of water between the eastern tip of Sicily and the southern tip of mainland Italy.

Strait of Sicily pn
Сицили́йский проли́в Туни́сский проли́в
A strait between Sicily and Tunisia, part of the Mediterranean Sea.

Strasbourg /ˈstɹæsbɜːɡ/ /ˈstɹæzbɜːɡ/ /ˈstɹɑːsbɝːɡ/ pn
Стра́сбург Страсбу́р
TemplateParserError:LuaError; located in the historic region of Alsace, near the border with Germany and at various historical points a part of Germany.

Stratford-on-Avon pn
Стра́тфорд-на-Эйво́не
TemplateParserError:LuaError, birthplace of William Shakespeare. Often used as a byword for a particularly idyllic or historic town.

Strauss /stɹaʊs/ pn
Штра́ус
A surname from German.

Streisand effect /ˈstɹaɪ.sænd əˌfɛkt/ Streisand effects n
эффе́кт Стре́йзанд
A phenomenon in which attempting to suppress an item of information attracts even more unwanted attention, thus furthering its dissemination.

Streuselkuchen /ˈstɹuːzl̩ˌkuːkən/ /ˈstɹɔɪzl̩kuːkən/ n
штройзелькухен
A cake of German origin made of yeast dough covered with sweet crumb topping.

Stribog pn
Стрибо́г
The god of the winds, air and sky in Slavic mythology.

Strumica pn
Стру́мица
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Stryi pn
Стры́й
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Stryjewka pn
Стриевка

Strășeni pn
Страше́ны Стрэшень

Stuttgart /ˈstʊtɡɑː(ɹ)t/ /ˈstʌtɡɑː(ɹ)t/ /ˈʃtʊtɡɑː(ɹ)t/ pn
Шту́тгарт Штутгарт
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Stymphalian bird Stymphalian birds n
Стимфали́йские пти́цы
(Greek mythology) A man-eating bird with a bronze beak and sharp metallic feathers it could launch at its victims, which infested Stymphalus. They were slain by Herakles as part of his sixth Labour, who took advantage of their sensitive sense of hearing.

Stymphalus pn
Стимфа́л
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(Greek mythology) Any of various mythological figures.

Styria pn
Шти́рия Штирия
(historical) The Duchy of Styria, a duchy within the Holy Roman Empire, located in modern-day southern Austria and northern Slovenia.

Styx /stɪks/ pn
Стикс
(Greek mythology) The river, in Hades, over which the souls of the dead are ferried by Charon.

Subaru /ˈsuː.bə.ruː/ [ˈsu̟w.bə.ɹu̟w] [ˈsʉw.bə.ɹʉw] Subarus pn
Суба́ру
A Japanese automotive manufacturer.
A en or female given name.

Subscriber Identity Module Subscriber Identity Modules n
мо́дуль идентифика́ции абоне́нта
A component on a SIM card that stores information to identify a mobile phone user.

Suceava pn
Суча́ва
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Sucre /ˈsuːkɹeɪ/ pn
Су́кре
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Sudak pn
Суда́к
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Sudan /suˈdæn/ /suˈdɑn/ /suːˈdɑːn/ /sʉːˈdæn/ /sʉːˈdɐːn/ Sudans pn
Суда́н Судан
Republic of the Sudan, since 1955

Sudanese /suː.de.niːz/ adj
суда́нский
Of, from, or pertaining to the country of Sudan, or the Sudanese people.

Sudanese /suː.de.niːz/ Sudanese n
суда́нец суда́нка
A person from Sudan or of Sudanese descent.

Sudeten adj
судетский
Of or pertaining to Sudeten.

Sudeten pn
Суде́тские го́ры Суде́ты
A series of mountains in Central Europe (Czech Republic, Poland, Germany).

Sudetenland pn
Суде́тская о́бласть Суде́ты
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Sudetic /suːˈdeɪtɪk/ /suːˈdiːtɪk/ adj
суде́тский
Of, from, constituting, inhabiting, or pertaining to the Sudetes or the Sudetenland.

Sudova Vyshnia pn
Судо́вая Ви́шня

Sue pn
Сью
A diminutive of the en given name Susan and of related female given names; popular as a middle name.

Suez /ˈsuː.ɛz/ pn
Суэ́ц
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Suez Canal pn
Суэ́цкий кана́л Суэцкий канал
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Sufi Sufis n
су́фий
A mystic Muslim; a Muslim ascetic; a practitioner of Sufism.

Sufism n
суфи́зм
A family of spiritual schools in Islam emphasizing mysticism and asceticism.

Sugarloaf Mountain pn
Пан-ди-Асу́кар
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Suginami pn
Сугина́ми
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Sugriva pn
Сугрива

Suifenhe /ˌsweɪfʌnˈhʌ/ pn
Су́нька Суйфэньхэ́
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Sukhodilsk pn
Суходо́льск

Sukhoi pn
Сухо́й
(aviation) A Russian aircraft manufacturer.

Sukhona pn
Су́хона
A river in the European part of Russia, a tributary of the Northern Dvina River.

Sukhumi /suːˈkuːmi/ /suːˈxuːmi/ pn
Суху́м Суху́ми
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Sukkot pn
Сукко́т
(Judaism) An ancient biblical / Israelite / Jewish festival lasting seven days, celebrating the autumn harvest and commemorating the passage through the wilderness: observed from the 15th day to the 21 day of the month of Tishrei (Tishri).

Sukuma Sukuma Sukumas n
сукума
A member of an indigenous people of Tanzania.

Sukuma pn
сукума
The Bantu language of this people.

Sulawesi pn
Сулаве́си Сулавеси
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Sulimov dog Sulimov dogs n
соба́ка Сулимова
A hybrid canid, the offspring of Lapponian Herders and golden jackals.

Sumatra /suːˈmɑːtɹə/ pn
Сума́тра Суматра
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Sumatran tiger Sumatran tigers n
Суматранский тигр
A population of Panthera tigris sondaica, found only on the Indonesian island of Sumatra.

Sumer /ˈsuː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈsuː.mɚ/ pn
Шумер
Earliest known civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia.

Sumerian /suˈmɛɚ.i.ən/ /suˈmɪə.ɹɪ.ən/ /səˈmɛɚ.i.ən/ /səˈmɪə.ɹɪ.ən/ adj
шуме́рский
Of, from or pertaining to Sumer.

Sumerian /suˈmɛɚ.i.ən/ /suˈmɪə.ɹɪ.ən/ /səˈmɛɚ.i.ən/ /səˈmɪə.ɹɪ.ən/ Sumerians n
шуме́р
A person of Sumer.

Sumerian /suˈmɛɚ.i.ən/ /suˈmɪə.ɹɪ.ən/ /səˈmɛɚ.i.ən/ /səˈmɪə.ɹɪ.ən/ pn
[[шуме́рский]] [[язы́к]]
(linguistics) The ancient language spoken in Sumer, a language isolate.

Sumida pn
Суми́да
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Summer Triangle pn
Ле́тне-осе́нний треуго́льник
(asterism) A bright asterism of the northern summer sky. Its corners are the three 1st-magnitude stars Altair (α Aql), Deneb (α Cyg), and Vega (α Lyr).

Sumy /ˈsumi/ /ˈsuːmɪ/ pn
Су́мска́я о́бласть Су́мы
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Sun /sʌn/ pn
Со́лнце Солнце
The star at the center of the Solar System (our solar system), which shines in our sky, represented in astronomy and astrology by ☉.
Сан
(newspapers) An English tabloid newspaper.

Sunda Strait /ˈsʊndə ˈstɹeɪt/ pn
Зо́ндский проли́в
The strait between the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra.

Sundanese /sʌndəˈniːz/ pn
сунданский
The language of the Sundanese people.

Sunday /ˈsʌn.deɪ/ /ˈsʌn.di/ Sundays n
воскресенье воскресе́нье неде́ля
The first day of the week in many religious traditions, and the seventh day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 standard; the Christian Sabbath; the Lord's Day; it follows Saturday and precedes Monday.

Sunderland /ˈsʌndə(ɹ)lənd/ pn
Са́ндерленд Сандерле́нд
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A surname.

Sunil pn
Сунил

Sunni /ˈsʊni/ more Sunni most Sunni adj
сунни́тский
Belonging or relating to the branch of Islam based on the Qur'an, the Kutub al-Sittah (the hadiths which record the Sunnah) and that places emphasis on the Sahabah.

Sunni /ˈsʊni/ Sunnis n
сунни́т
A follower of Sunni Islam.

Sunni Islam pn
сунни́зм
(Islam) The largest branch of Islam, followed by around 1.7 billion people, whose adherents believe that Muhammad died without appointing a successor, leading to the election of Abu Bakr as the legitimate leader of the Muslim community.

Super Bowl /ˈsjuːpə -/ /ˈsupəɹ boʊl/ /ˈsuːpə bəʊl/ Super Bowls pn
Су́пер Бо́ул

Superman /ˈs(j)uːpə(ɹ)mæn/ /ˈsupɚmæn/ Supermen pn
Суперме́н
A fictional comic-book superhero with superhuman strength and speed, X-ray vision, and the ability to fly. [from 1933.]

Suprematism /s(j)uːˈpɹɛmətɪzəm/ n
супремати́зм
(arts) A genre of abstract art based on simple geometric forms championed by the Russian avant-garde in the early twentieth century.

Supreme Leader Supreme Leaders n
вы́сший руководи́тель
The head of state and commander-in-chief of the entire armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, with the authority to dismiss the Iranian president. The Supreme Leader is also the highest-ranking spiritual leader in Iran.

Supreme Soviet pn
Верхо́вный Сове́т
The bicameral parliament of the former Soviet Union

Surabaya pn
Сураба́я
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Surami pn
Сура́ми
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Surat pn
Сура́т
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Surgeon General Surgeons General n
[[глава́]] [[здравоохране́ния]] генера́льный хиру́рг
The leading public health official in a country, state, or military division.

Surgut pn
Сургу́т
a city in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia

Suriname /ˈsʊə.ɹɪ.næm/ /ˈsʊɹ.ɪ.næm/ /ˈsʊɹ.ɪ.nɑm/ /ˌsjʊə.ɹɪˈnæm/ /ˌsʊə.ɹɪˈnæm/ /ˌsʊɹ.ɪˈnɑm/ pn
Сурина́м Суринам
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Surinamese /ˌsʊəɹɪnəˈmiːz/ adj
сурина́мский
Of, from, or pertaining to Suriname, the Surinamese people or the Surinamese language.

Surinamese /ˌsʊəɹɪnəˈmiːz/ Surinamese n
сурина́мец сурина́мка
A person from Suriname or of Surinamese descent.

Surrey /ˈsʌɹi/ pn
Суррей
An inland county of South East England bordered by Greater London, Hampshire, Kent, West Sussex, East Sussex and Berkshire.

Surzhyk pn
су́ржик
A pidgin language or interlanguage combining elements of Russian and Ukrainian, spoken mainly in Ukraine but also some neighbouring regions in Russia (Kursk, Voronezh and Belgorod) or Ukrainians living in Russia.

Susa /ˈsuːzə/ pn
Сузы
(historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError which served as TemplateParserError:LuaError.

Susan /ˈsjuː-/ /ˈsuː.zən/ /ˈsuː.zɪn/ Susans pn
Суса́нна Сью́зан Сюза́нна
A en given name.

Susanna pn
Суса́нна
(biblical character) A follower of Jesus (Luke 8:3)

Susanoo pn
Сусано́о
(Japanese god, Shinto) The main Japanese storm god (along with Raijin and Fūjin), son of Izanami and Izanagi and brother of Amaterasu, Tsukuyomi, Ōyamatsumi and Kagutsuchi.

Suva /ˈsuːvə/ pn
Су́ва
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Suvalkija pn
Сувалкия
An ethnographic region of Lithuania, located in the south-west of the country.

Suwalki gap pn
Сувалкский коридор
The strip of NATO-controlled territory along the Polish–Lithuanian border, separating Russia (Kaliningrad) from its ally Belarus.

Suwon pn
Суво́н
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Suzhou pn
Сучжо́у
(historical) Su, TemplateParserError:LuaError, surrounding the city.

Suzuki [sy.ˈzyː.ki] Suzukis pn
Судзу́ки Сузу́ки
The second most common Japanese surname from Japanese.

Svalbard /ˈsvɑːlbɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈsvɑːlbɑː(ɹ)d/ pn
Сва́льбард Шпицбе́рген
A group of islands northeast of Greenland; a territory of Norway.

Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands pn
Свалбард и Ян Мейен острова
Two distinct dependencies of Norway. Official name: Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.

Svaliava pn
Сваля́ва
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Svan Svans n
сван
A person from Svaneti, or a descendant of Svan people.

Svan pn
сванский
A South Caucasian language of Caucasian Georgia, related to Georgian, Laz, and Mingrelian.

Svaneti pn
Сванетия
А historic-geographic province in Georgia (a country in the Caucasus).

Svarog pn
Сварог
(Slavic mythology) the god of fire, blacksmithing, and possibly sky.

Svatove pn
Сва́тово
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Svatý Kopeček pn
Свати Копечек Сваты Копечек Святой Копечек
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Sverdlov Sverdlovs pn
Свердлов
A transliteration of the Russian surname Свердлов (Sverdlov).

Sverdlovsk pn
Свердло́вск
(historical) Yekaterinburg, TemplateParserError:LuaError (from 1921 to 1991).

Sveta pn
Све́та
A en given name, diminutive of Svetlana

Svetlana pn
Светла́на
A en given name, common in Slavic nations in which Orthodox Christianity is established.

Svetovid pn
Свентовит Световит Святовит Свѣтовидъ
The chief god of the Slavic tribe of Rani and the Polabian Slavs, ruling over war, fertility, and prosperity.

Sviatohirsk pn
Святого́рск
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Svitlodarsk pn
Светлода́рск

Svitlovodsk pn
Светлово́дск

Swabia /ˈsweɪbi.ə/ pn
Шва́бия Швабия
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Swabian /ˈsweɪbi.ən/ Swabians n
шваб
A person from Swabia.

Swadesh /ˈswɑːdɛʃ/ pn
Сводеш
A surname.

Swadesh list Swadesh lists n
спи́сок Сво́деша
(linguistics) One of the lists of vocabulary with universal test meanings/concepts developed by Morris Swadesh in the 1950-70s.

Swahili /swɑˈhili/ /swəˈhili/ /swəˈhiːli/ pn
суахи́ли суахили
An agglutinative language of the Bantu branch widely spoken in East Africa. Born in its modern form from the hybridization of the Arabic and Bantu cultures, it was the language of the traders in East Africa, and spread along the routes of trade.

Swainson's hawk Swainson's hawks n
сары́ч Све́нсона све́нсонов каню́к
A hawk, Buteo swainsoni

Swainson's thrush Swainson's thrushes n
Свэ́нсонов дрозд америка́нский дрозд америка́нский дрозд Свэ́нсона дрозд Све́нсона
Catharus ustulatus, a medium-sized thrush of North America.

Swansea /ˈswɒnzi/ pn
Суо́нси
Various other places in the United States, Canada and Australia:

Swazi Swazi Swazis n
сва́зи сва́ти сисва́ти
A person from Swaziland/Eswatini or of Swazi/Swati descent originally migrating from Central Africa.

Swazi pn
сва́зи сва́ти сисва́ти
A Bantu language primarily spoken in Swaziland/Eswatini and the South African regions adjacent to it.

Swaziland /ˈswɑːziˌlænd/ pn
Свазиле́нд свазиле́ндский Свазиленд
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Swazilander Swazilanders n
свазиле́ндец свазиле́ндка
A native or inhabitant of Swaziland.

Swede /swiːd/ Swedes n
швед шве́дка шведка
A person from Sweden or of Swedish descent.
свей
(historical) A member of an ancient North Germanic tribe that inhabited central Sweden

Sweden /ˈswi.dən/ /ˈswiː.dən/ pn
Шве́ция Швеция
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Swedish /ˈswiː.dɪʃ/ adj
шве́дский шведский
Of or pertaining to Sweden.
Of or pertaining to the Swedish language.

Swedish /ˈswiː.dɪʃ/ Swedishes pn
шве́дский шведский язык
The language of Sweden and Åland (an autonomous part of Finland). Swedish is also one of the two official languages of Finland, spoken by 6% of the citizens. A very small minority in Estonia has Swedish as their mother tongue.

Swedish massage Swedish massages n
шве́дский масса́ж
A popular style of massage involving effleurage, petrissage, tapotement, friction, and vibration/shaking as the basic strokes.

Swedophone adj
шведоговоря́щий шведоязы́чный
Swedish-speaking.

Swedophone Swedophones n
шведофо́н
A speaker of Swedish.

Swiss /swɪs/ more Swiss most Swiss adj
швейца́рский швейцарский
Of, from, or pertaining to Switzerland or the Swiss people.

Swiss /swɪs/ Swiss Swisses n
швейца́рец швейца́рка
(countable) A person from Switzerland or of Swiss descent.

Swiss Army knife Swiss Army knives n
швейца́рский арме́йский нож швейца́рский нож
Any of a class of multi-function pocket knives or multitools, having a blade and various tools, such as screwdrivers and can openers.

Swiss Confederation pn
Швейца́рская Конфедера́ция
The full official name of Switzerland.

Swiss German pn
[[швейца́рский]] [[неме́цкий]]
The varieties of Alemannic German spoken in Switzerland.

Swiss cheese n
швейцарский сыр
(colloquial) By extension, any cheese which resembles Emmentaler, especially ones with holes.

Swiss franc Swiss francs n
швейца́рский франк
The currency of Switzerland, divided into 100 centimes, currency code CHF.

Swiss roll Swiss rolls n
руле́т
A type of sponge cake rolled up into a cylinder, typically but not exclusively with jam or chocolate filling.

Swissness n
швейца́рскость
The quality of being Swiss.

Switzerland /ˈswɪt.sə.lənd/ /ˈswɪt.sɚ.lənd/ pn
Швейцария Швейца́рия
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Sybaris /ˈsɪbəɹɪs/ pn
Си́барис
An ancient Greek colony in south Italy, notable for the luxury of its inhabitants.

Sydney /ˈsɪd.ni/ Sydneys pn
Си́дней Си́дни Сидне́й
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Си́дней Сидне́й
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Си́дни
(countable) A en given name.

Sydney Opera House pn
Сидне́йский о́перный теа́тр
A multi-venue performing arts centre in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Sykes's warbler Sykes's warblers n
южная бормотушка
Iduna rama, an Old World warbler.

Syktyvkar pn
Сыктывка́р
The capital city of the Komi Republic, Russia.

Syldavia pn
Сильдавия

Sylhet pn
Си́лхет
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Sylt pn
Зильт
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Sylvester /sɪlˈvɛstɚ/ pn
Сильве́стр Сильвестр
A en given name used in English since the sixteenth century.

Synelnykove pn
Сине́льниково
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Syr Darya pn
Сыр-Дарья́ Сырдарья́
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Syracuse /ˈsɛɹəkjus/ /ˈsɪɹəkjuːz/ Syracuses pn
Сираку́зы Сиракьюс
Syracuse University (in New York)

Syria /ˈsɪɹi.ə/ pn
Си́рия Сирия
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Syriac /ˈsɪɹiˌæk/ Syriacs pn
сири́йский
An Aramaic language, part of the Semitic language family, specifically:

Syrian /ˈsɪɹi.ən/ adj
сири́йский сирийский
Of, from, or pertaining to Syria, the Syrian people or the Syrian language.

Syrian /ˈsɪɹi.ən/ Syrians n
сири́ец сири́йка
A person from Syria or of Syrian descent.

Syrian Arab Republic pn
Сири́йская Ара́бская Респу́блика Сирийская Арабская Республика
The official name of Syria.

Syriarch Syriarchs n
сириарх
(historical) The chief priest in the Roman province of Syria.

Syunik pn
Сюни́к
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Szczecin pn
Ще́цин
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Szeged /ˈsɛɡɛd/ pn
Се́гед
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Szlachta /ˈʃlæxta/ pn
шля́хта
Nobility of Poland, and Lithuania.

Székesfehérvár pn
Се́кешфехервар Штульва́йсенбург
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São Paulo /ˌsaʊ ˈpaʊ.loʊ/ pn
Сан-Па́улу
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São Tomé pn
Сан-Томе́
(sometimes, _, proscribed) Short for São Tomé and Príncipe.

São Tomé and Príncipe /ˌsaʊ təˈmeɪ ən ˈpɹɪnsɪpeɪ/ pn
Сан-Томе́ и При́нсипи Сан-Томе и Принсипи
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Sîngerei pn
Сынжере́й

Sükhbaatar pn
Сухэ-Ба́тор
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T-beam T-beams n
тавр
(construction, mechanical engineering) A structural member with a cross section shaped like the letter T.

T-bone steak T-bone steaks n
бифште́кс с ко́сточкой стейк на ко́сточке
A large beef steak, containing a T-shaped bone.

T-junction T-junctions n
Т-образный перекрёсток
An intersection of routes where one road terminates as it joins a (usually higher priority) road at approximately 90°. In most countries, a give way or stop road sign will be seen at a T-junction.
A similarly shaped section in a pipe, etc.

T-shaped more T-shaped most T-shaped adj
Т-обра́зный
Having the shape of a capital T.

T-shirt /ˈtiːʃɚt/ /ˈtiːʃɜːt/ T-shirts n
ма́йка те́нниска тишо́тка футбо́лка
A lightweight shirt without buttons, usually with short sleeves and no collar. Often made of cotton and frequently bears a picture or slogan.

T-square T-squares n
науго́льник рейсши́на
A rule with a short perpendicular crosspiece at one end, used by draughtsmen to draw parallel lines.

TEOTWAWKI [ti.ɑt.wɑk.i] n
коне́ц све́та
Acronym of the end of the world as we know it.

TOEFL /ˈtoʊfəl/ TOEFLs n
TOEFL тест на зна́ние англи́йского языка́
Acronym of Test of English as a Foreign Language.

TORFL TORFLs n
ТРКИ тест по ру́сскому языку́ как иностра́нному
Acronym of test of Russian as a foreign language.

TTBOMK adv
наско́лько я зна́ю
(Internet slang) Initialism of to the best of my knowledge, indicating uncertainty in spite of having some knowledge on the subject.

TV /ˈti.vi/ /ˌtiːˈviː/ TVs n
ТВ
(pop culture, music) Initialism of Taylor's Version.

TV guide TV guides n
програ́мма телепереда́ч телепрогра́мма
An interactive menu-based system displaying the television schedule on the television screen.

Tabasaran Tabasarans n
табасара́н табасара́нец табасара́нка
A person who belongs to this people.

Tabasaran pn
табасара́нский
A Northeast-Caucasian language spoken by the Tabasaran people who live in southern Dagestan.

Tabriz /tæbˈɹiːz/ pn
Тебри́з
TemplateParserError:LuaError, capital of East Azerbaijan Province. Fourth largest city of Iran with population of about 1,600,000. Historical names: Davrezh, Tavrezh, Tavrez, Tauris.

Tacitus /ˈtæsɪtʊs/ pn
Таци́т
A Roman cognomen, notably borne by Publius (or Gaius) Cornelius Tacitus (c.56–117), a historian of ancient Rome and Marcus Claudius Tacitus (c.200–275), a Roman emperor.

Tacloban /tækˈloʊbən/ pn
Такло́бан
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Tagalog /təˈɡæləɡ/ /təˈɡɑlɔɡ/ /təˈɡɑləɡ/ /təˈɡɑːlɒɡ/ adj
тага́льский
Of or relating to the Tagalogs.

Tagalog /təˈɡæləɡ/ /təˈɡɑlɔɡ/ /təˈɡɑləɡ/ /təˈɡɑːlɒɡ/ Tagalog Tagalogs n
тага́л
A member of the largest Filipino ethnolinguistic group.

Tagalog /təˈɡæləɡ/ /təˈɡɑlɔɡ/ /təˈɡɑləɡ/ /təˈɡɑːlɒɡ/ pn
тага́лог тага́льский
A language spoken in the Philippines, especially in areas of central to southern Luzon.

Taganrog /təɡɐnˈrok/ pn
Таганро́г Таганрог
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Tagaytay pn
Тагайтай
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Taguig /tæˈɡɘɡ/ /tæˈɡɪɡ ~ taˈɡɪɡ/ /tæˈɡɪɡ/ pn
Тагиг
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Tahat pn
Таха́т
the highest mountain peak in Algeria

Tahiti /tɑˈhiːti/ /təˈhiːti/ pn
Таи́ти
the largest island in French Polynesia

Tahitian pn
таитянский
The Polynesian language of Tahiti.

Taichung /-t͡ʃʌŋ/ /ˈtaɪˈd͡ʒʊŋ/ /ˌtaɪˈt͡ʃʊŋ/ pn
Тайчжу́н
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Taimyr pn
Таймы́р Таймы́рский полуо́стров
A large peninsula in the Russian North that forms the northernmost part of mainland Eurasia and Asia in Krasnoyarsk kray, Russia.

Tainan pn
Тайна́нь
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Taino /ˈtaɪnoʊ/ Taino Tainos n
таи́но
A member of a group of pre-Columbian indigenous inhabitants of the Bahamas, Greater Antilles, and some of the Lesser Antilles.

Taino /ˈtaɪnoʊ/ pn
таи́но
Their Arawakan language, now extinct.

Taipei /taɪˈpeɪ/ pn
Тайбэ́й Тайпэ́й Тайбэй
(metonymy) The government of the Republic of China (Taiwan). [from 20th c.]

Taishanese pn
тайша́ньский тайшаньхуа́
A Yue Chinese lect spoken in the greater Taishan area of Guangdong Province, China.

Taiwan /ˌtaɪˈwæn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɑn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɑːn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɒn/ pn
Тайва́нь Формо́за
A large island between the Taiwan Strait and Philippine Sea, also known as Formosa.
An administrative division centered on the island of Taiwan including nearby islands.
Тайва́нь Тайвань
(astronomy) 2169 Taiwan, a main belt asteroid. [from mid 20th c.]

Taiwan Strait pn
Тайва́ньский проли́в
The strait dividing mainland Asia (China) from Taiwan island and connecting the East and South China Seas.

Taiwanese /taɪwəˈniːz/ /ˌtaɪwɑˈniːz/ more Taiwanese most Taiwanese adj
тайва́ньский
Of or pertaining to Taiwan.

Taiwanese /taɪwəˈniːz/ /ˌtaɪwɑˈniːz/ Taiwanese n
тайва́нец тайва́нка тайва́нька [[жи́тельница]] [[Тайвань|Тайва́ня]]
A person from Taiwan; usually plural.

Taiwanese /taɪwəˈniːz/ /ˌtaɪwɑˈniːz/ pn
тайва́ньский
The variant of Hokkien spoken in Taiwan, the native language of the Hoklo.

Taiyuan pn
Тайюа́нь
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Taj Mahal /t̪ɑd͡ʒ mɛhɛl/ /t̪ɑd͡ʒ mɛhɛl̪/ /ˌtɑːdʒ məˈhɑːl/ /ˌtɑːʒ məˈhɑːl/ pn
Тадж-Маха́л
A monument located in Agra, India, constructed between 1631 and 1654, considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in the world.

Tajik /tæˈd͡ʒiːk/ /ˈtɑːd͡ʒɪk/ adj
таджи́кский таджикский
Of, from, or pertaining to Tajikistan, the Tajik people (living in Tajikistan and Afghanistan) or the Tajiki dialect of Persian.

Tajik /tæˈd͡ʒiːk/ /ˈtɑːd͡ʒɪk/ Tajiks n
таджи́к таджи́чка
A person from Tajikistan or of Tajik descent.

Tajik /tæˈd͡ʒiːk/ /ˈtɑːd͡ʒɪk/ pn
таджи́кский таджикский
The Persian dialect spoken in Tajikistan.

Tajik SSR pn
Таджи́кская ССР
Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Tajikistan while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1924–1991).

Tajiki Arabic pn
Таджикский Арабский
A language of Tajikistan.

Tajikistan pn
Таджикиста́н Таджикистан
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Tajikistani adj
таджикиста́нец таджикиста́нка таджикиста́нский
Of or pertaining to Tajikistan, its people and culture

Takamatsu pn
Такама́тсу Такама́цу
The capital of Kagawa prefecture, Japan.

Takhtajyan pn
Тахтаджя́н
A surname from Armenian.

Taklamakan pn
Такла-Макан
A cold desert in Central Asia.

Talas /tɑˈlɑs/ pn
Талас
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Taliban /ˈtælɪbæn/ /ˈtælɪbɑːn/ /ˈtɑːlɪbɑːn/ Taliban Talibans n
Талиба́н тали́бы
A Taliban militia.
тали́б
A member of the Taliban movement or its militia; a Talib.

Taliban /ˈtælɪbæn/ /ˈtælɪbɑːn/ /ˈtɑːlɪbɑːn/ pn
Талиба́н
A Deobandi Islamist and largely Pashtun religious political movement founded in Afghanistan in 1994 by mullah Mohammad Omar, which has governed the country from 1996 to 2001 and since 2021.

Tallahassee /ˌtæləˈhæsi/ pn
Таллаха́сси
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Tallinn /ˈtælɪn/ /ˈtɑːlɪn/ pn
Колыва́нь Ре́вель Та́ллин Та́ллинн
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Tallinner adj
та́ллиннский
Of, from, or pertaining to, Tallinn

Talmud /ˈtælməd/ /ˈtælmʊd/ /ˈtɑlmʊd/ Talmuds pn
Талму́д талму́д
A collection of Jewish writings related to the practical application of Judaic law and tradition (may refer to either the Babylonian Talmud or the shorter Jerusalem Talmud).

Talmudic /tælˈmʊdɪk/ /tɑl-/ adj
талмуди́ческий
Of, or relating to the Talmud.

Talne pn
Тально́е
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Talysh adj
талышский
Relating to the Talysh people, culture or language.

Talysh Talysh Talyshes n
талы́ш
A member of an Iranian-speaking people inhabiting the southwestern shore of the Caspian Sea.

Talysh pn
талышский
The Western Iranian language of the Talysh people.

Tamara /tɑmɑɹə/ /təmæɹə/ /təmɛɹə/ pn
Тама́ра Тамара
A en given name, regularly used in English since the mid-twentieth century.

Tamasheq /ˈtæməʃɛk/ pn
тама́шек
A southern Tuareg (Berber) language spoken primarily in Mali.

Tambov pn
Тамбо́в Тамбов
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Tamerlane /ˈtæməleɪn/ /ˈtæməɹleɪn/ pn
Тамерла́н Тиму́р
a Turco-Mongol conqueror and the founder of the Timurid Empire in Persia and Central Asia

Tamil /ˈtæməl/ /ˈtæmɪl/ adj
тами́льский тамильский
Of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language.

Tamil /ˈtæməl/ /ˈtæmɪl/ Tamils n
тами́л тами́лка
(countable) A person who originates from Tamil Nadu, India or Sri Lanka.
тами́л тами́льский тами́льский язы́к
(uncountable) A Dravidian language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India and in Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia.

Tamil Nadu pn
Тами́л На́ду
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Tamil Tigers pn
Тами́льские ти́гры
A former guerrilla and conventional militant organization that sought the establishment of an independent homeland () in the northeast of Sri Lanka for the minority Tamil community.

Tamna pn
Тамла Тамна
An ancient Korean kingdom who ruled Jeju Island.

Tampere pn
Та́мпере
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Tanakh /tɑˈnɑk/ /tɑˈnɑx/ pn
Тана́х
The body of Jewish scripture comprising the Torah, the Neviim (prophets) and the Ketuvim (writings), corresponding roughly to the Christian Old Testament.

Tancred /ˈtæŋkɹɪd/ pn
Та́нкред
A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by the Normans in the Middle Ages

Tanganyika /tæŋɡənˈjiːkə/ /tæŋɡəˈniːkə/ pn
Танганьи́ка
Synonym of Lake Tanganyika, a lake in Africa.
A former British mandate and territory and, between 1961 and 1964, an independent country in East Africa.

Tangerang pn
Тангера́нг
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Tangier /tænˈdʒɪə(ɹ)/ /tænˈdʒɪɹ/ pn
Танже́р Танжер
(historical) The former international zone surrounding the city; its administration.

Tangshan /-ˈʃɑn/ /tæŋˈʃæn/ /tɑŋ-/ pn
Танша́нь
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Tangut /ˈtɑŋ.ɡʊt/ more Tangut most Tangut adj
тангу́тский
Of or pertaining to the Tangut people, language or script.

Tangut /ˈtɑŋ.ɡʊt/ n
тангу́т тангу́тка
тангу́ты
A Qiangic people of mediaeval northern China.

Tangut /ˈtɑŋ.ɡʊt/ pn
тангу́тский тангу́тское письмо́
The logographic script uniquely used to write their language.

Tangutology n
тангутове́дение

Tania pn
Та́ня Татья́на
A diminutive of the en given name Tatiana.

Tanintharyi pn
Танинтарии
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Tanka Tankas n
Даньцзя
A member of a group of people in southern China who traditionally live on junks.

Tankyan pn
Танкя́н
A surname from Armenian.

Tantalus /ˈtæntələs/ pn
Та́нтал Танта́л
(Greek mythology) A Phrygian king who was condemned to remain in Tartarus, chin-deep in water, with fruit-laden branches hanging above his head; whenever he tried to drink or eat, the water and fruit receded out of reach.

Tanzania /ˌtænzəˈniːə/ pn
Танза́ния Танзания
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Tanzanian /ˌtænzəˈniən/ adj
танзани́йский
Of, from, or pertaining to Tanzania, the Tanzanian people or language.

Tanzanian /ˌtænzəˈniən/ Tanzanians n
танзани́ец танзани́йка
A person from Tanzania or of Tanzanian descent.

Tao /daʊ/ /taʊ/ pn
да́о
(Chinese, _, philosophy) In Taoism, The Way, specifically the transcendental basis of nature and, and/or the ideal way to live one's life.

Tao Te Ching /ˌtaʊ ˌteɪ ˈt͡ʃɪŋ/ pn
Дао дэ цзин
(philosophy, Taoism) A Chinese classic text fundamental to both philosophical and religious Taoism.

Taoism /daʊɪzm̩/ /taʊɪzm̩/ Taoisms n
даоси́зм таои́зм таоси́зм
A Chinese mystical philosophy traditionally founded by Lao-tzu in the 6th century B.C.E. that teaches conformity to the tao by unassertive action and simplicity.
A religion developed from Taoist philosophy and folk and Buddhist religion and concerned with obtaining long life and good fortune often by magical means.

Taoist /daʊɪst/ /taʊɪst/ more Taoist most Taoist adj
дао́сский
Relating to Taoism.

Taoist dual cultivation n
искусство спальни способы возбуждения полового влечения
(Taoism) The process of cultivation involving sexual intercourse between a man and a woman.

Taos pn
та́ос

Taoyuan pn
Таоюа́нь
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Taraclia pn
Таракли́я

Tarantino Tarantinos n
таранти́нский
(uncountable) A dialect of Neapolitan spoken in and around Taranto in Apulia.
таранти́нец таранти́нца
(countable) A native or inhabitant of Taranto.

Taranto /təˈɹæn.toʊ/ /ˈtæ.ɹən.təʊ/ /ˈtɛɹ.ən.toʊ/ pn
Та́ранто Таранто
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Tarashcha pn
Тара́ща

Tarawa pn
Тара́ва
An atoll in the central Pacific Ocean belonging to the state of Kiribati.

Taraškievica pn
тарашке́вица
A classical Belarusian orthography, also a current alternative standard.

Tarentine /ˈtæɹəntaɪn/ more Tarentine most Tarentine adj
тарентский
of or pertaining to Tarentum

Tarentine /ˈtæɹəntaɪn/ Tarentines n
тарентинец
inhabitant of Tarentum

Tarentum pn
Таре́нт
former name of Taranto

Tarkhun pn
тархун
A Georgian carbonated soft drink flavoured with tarragon or woodruff.

Tarlac /ˈtɐːlæk/ /ˈtɑɹlæk/ /ˈtɑːlæk/ pn
Тарлак
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Tartar /ˈtɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/ pn
Терте́р
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Tartarus pn
Та́ртар
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) A dark and gloomy part of the realm of Hades, reserved for the damned and the wicked, such as the Titans; an equivalent of hell in Greek and Roman mythology.

Tartary pn
Тарта́рия
(archaic) The Eurasian Steppe.

Tartu /ˈtɑɹtu/ pn
Дерпт До́рпат Та́рту Ю́рьев
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Tartus pn
Тарту́с
a city on the Mediterranean coast of Syria

Tarvisio pn
Тарвизио
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Tarzan /ˈtɑɹzæn/ pn
Тарза́н
(fiction) A heroic fictional character, raised in the jungle by apes.

Tashkent /ˌtæʃˈkɛnt/ /ˌtɑːʃˈkɛnt/ pn
Ташке́нт Ташкент
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Tasman Sea /ˈtæzmən ˈsiː/ pn
Тасма́ново мо́ре
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Tasmania /tæzˈmeɪniə/ pn
Тасма́ния
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(historical) The colony that became the state of Tasmania at federation in 1901.
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Tasmanian devil Tasmanian devils n
сумчатый дьявол сумчатый чёрт тасмани́йский дья́вол
A medium-sized carnivorous marsupial (Sarcophilus harrisii) found exclusively on the island of Tasmania.

Tasmanian wolf Tasmanian wolves n
су́мчатый волк тасмани́йский волк
thylacine (Thylacinus cynocephalus)

Tat /tɑːt/ pn
татский
A southwestern Iranian language spoken by the Tat people.

Tataouine pn
Татави́н
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Tatar /ˈtætɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈtɑtɚ/ more Tatar most Tatar adj
тата́рский
Of or relating to the people or culture of Tatars.

Tatar /ˈtætɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈtɑtɚ/ Tatars n
тата́рин тата́рка
A person belonging to one of several Turkic, Tatar-speaking ethnic groups in Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia.

Tatar /ˈtætɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈtɑtɚ/ pn
[[тата́рский]] [[язы́к]] тата́рский татарский язык
An agglutinative language belonging to the Altai group of Turkic languages. It is an official language of Tatarstan. There are some eight million speakers spread across Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia.

Tatarbunary pn
Татарбуна́ры
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Tatarstan pn
Тата́рия Татарста́н
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Tatiana pn
Татья́на
A transliteration of the Russian female given name Татья́на (Tatʹjána).

Tatra pn
Та́тры
A mountain range on the border of Poland and Slovakia.

Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu pn
Тауматауакатангиангакоауауотаматеатурипукакапикимаунгахоронукупокануэнуакитанатаху
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Taunggyi pn
Таунджи́
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A dialect of the Pa'O language.

Tauragė pn
Таураге́ Тауроги

Tauri n
[[тавр|та́вры]]
(historical) An ancient people who inhabited the Crimean Mountains.

Tauric Mountains pn
Таври́ческие го́ры
(dated) Synonym of Crimean Mountains

Taurica pn
Та́врика Та́врия Таври́да
(historical) The name by which the territory of the Crimean peninsula was known to the Greeks and Romans.

Taurus /ˈtɑɹəs/ /ˈtɔːɹəs/ pn
Теле́ц Телец
(zodiac constellations) : A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a bull and containing the star Aldebaran.
(astrology) : The zodiac sign for the bull, ruled by Venus and covering April 21 - May 21 (tropical astrology) or May 16 - June 15 (sidereal astrology).
Та́врские горы Тавр
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Tavastia pn
Хяме Тавастия
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Tavriisk pn
Таври́йск

Tavush pn
Таву́ш Таву́шская о́бласть
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Taylor /ˈteɪlɚ/ pn
Кравцов Портнов Портнягин Те́йлор
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Taylor series Taylor series n
ряд Те́йлора
(calculus) A power series representation of given infinitely differentiable function \textstyle f whose terms are calculated from the function's arbitrary order derivatives at given reference point \textstyle a; the series \textstyle f(a)+\frac {f'(a)}{1!} (x-a)+ \frac{f(a)}{2!} (x-a)^2+\frac{f(a)}{3!}(x-a)^3+ \cdots = \sum_{n=0} ^ {\infty} \frac {f^{(n)}(a)}{n!} (x-a)^{n}.

Taymyr Autonomous Okrug pn
Ненецкий автономный округ
(historical) a former federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug) with a center at Dudinka; now part of Krasnoyarsk Krai

Tbilisi /tə.bɪˈliː.si/ /təˈbliː.si/ /təˈbɪ.lɪ.si/ pn
Тбили́си Тифли́с
(by extension) The government of Georgia.

Tbilisian more Tbilisian most Tbilisian adj
тбилисский
Of or relating to Tbilisi.

Tchaikovsky /t͡ʃaɪˈkɑfski/ pn
Чайко́вский
A transliteration of the Russian surname Чайко́вский (Čajkóvskij), usually applying to Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.

Ted /tɛd/ pn
Тед
A nickname for the male given names Edward, Theodore, Thaddeus, and Edmund.

Tegh pn
Тех
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Tegucigalpa /tɛˌɡuːsiˈɡælpə/ pn
Тегусига́льпа
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Tehran /ˈteəɹ.ɑːn/ /ˈtɛ.ɹæn/ pn
Тегера́н Тегеран
(metonym) the government of Iran

Tehrani adj
тегера́нский
Of or relating to the city of Tehran.

Tehrani Tehranis n
тегера́нец тегера́нка
A native or resident of the city of Tehran.

Tel Aviv /ˌtɛl.əˈviːv/ /ˌtɛl.əˈvɪv/ pn
Тель-Ави́в Тель-Ави́в — Я́ффо
(informally, or, formerly) The municipality of Tel Aviv-Yafo.

Tel Aviv-Yafo pn
Тель-Ави́в-Я́ффа
A municipality in Israel formed by the merger of Tel Aviv and Jaffa.

Telangana /ˌtɛlənˈɡɑːnə/ [ˌt̪ɛləŋˈɡɑːnə] pn
Телангана
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Telavi pn
Тела́ви
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Telemachus /təˈlɛməkəs/ pn
Телемах
(Greek mythology) the son of Odysseus and Penelope

Telenești pn
Телене́шты Теленешть

Telescopium pn
Телескоп
(constellation) A small faint constellation of the southern winter sky, said to resemble a telescope. It lies south of the constellation of Corona Australis.

Telesphoros pn
Телесфо́р
(Greek god) A god/personification of recuperation from illness or injury. He is a healer and a son of Asclepius and Epione.

Teletext n
телете́кст
(UK, Ireland) A text-based information retrieval system using television sets with a suitable decoder; developed by the BBC.

Teletubby Teletubbies n
телепу́зик
Any of the four color-coded robotic tubby creatures in the BBC children's television series Teletubbies.

Telugu /ˈtɛ.lʊ.ɡuː/ Telugu Telugus n
те́лугу
A member of the Telugu ethnic group.

Telugu /ˈtɛ.lʊ.ɡuː/ pn
те́лугу
A Dravidian language of India.

Telšiai pn
Тельшя́й
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Temminck's stint Temminck's stints n
белохвостый песочник
A type of sandpiper, (Calidris temminckii)

Templar Templars n
тамплие́р
A Knight Templar, one of the Knights Templar.

Temple Mount pn
Хра́мовая гора́
One of the hills in Jerusalem, where King Solomon built his great temple, which was destroyed twice (the hill ultimately leveled, leaving only the Wailing Wall venerated by Jews) and today an Islamic compound/courtyard enclosing the Foundation Stone atop which sit the Dome of the Rock, and containing the Al-Aqsa Mosque and other Islamic-era structures.

Temple in Jerusalem pn
Бейт а-Микда́ш Иерусали́мский Храм
A particular building complex once in Jerusalem, then a center of Jewish religious life.

Temple of Heaven pn
Тяньта́нь Храм Не́ба
A religious complex in southeastern Beijing, formerly important to Chinese imperial rituals; the present-day park surrounding and preserving the site.

Ten Commandments pn
де́сять за́поведей декало́г
(religion) A particular list of religious and moral imperatives which, according to the Old Testament of the Bible or the Hebrew Bible, were twice given or dictated by God to Moses on Mount Sinai and inscribed on two stone tablets.

Tenedos pn
Тене́дос
An island of Turkey in the northern part of the Aegean Sea.

Tengmalm's owl Tengmalm's owls n
мохноно́гий сыч
A species of owl, Aegolius funereus or Nyctala tengmalmi

Tengri pn
Те́нгри
(Turkic mythology) The chief deity of various historic pagan Turkic peoples.

Tengrism /ˈtɛŋ(ɡ)ɹɪzəm/ n
тенгри́зм тенгриа́нство
A Central Asian religion characterized by features of shamanism, animism, totemism, both polytheism and monotheism, and ancestor worship. It was the state religion of the six ancient Turkic states.

Tengwar /ˈtɛŋ.ɡwɑɹ/ /ˈtɛŋ.ɡwɑː/ pn
Тенгвар

Tennessee /ˌtɛn.əˈsiː/ pn
Теннесси́ Теннесси
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Tenochtitlan /təˈnɔt͡ʃtɪtˌlæn/ /təˈnɔt͡ʃtɪtˌlɑn/ pn
Теночтитлан
The capital of the Aztec empire (now Mexico City).

Teochew /tiˈoʊt͡ʃuː/ pn
чаоша́ньский
A dialect of Min Nan Chinese, spoken in the Chaoshan region of eastern Guangdong and its diaspora.

Tepelenë pn
Тепелена
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Teplodar pn
Теплода́р

Ter Sami pn
йоканьгско-саамский терско-саамский
One of the languages spoken by the Sami people, now moribund.

Ter-Petrosyan pn
Тер-Петрося́н
A surname from Armenian.

Terebovlia pn
Теребо́вля

Terek sandpiper Terek sandpipers n
мородунка
Xenus cinereus, a small migratory Palearctic wader.

Terence /ˈtɛɹəns/ pn
Тере́нтий
A en given name. Popular in the U.K. in the mid-twentieth century.

Terengganu pn
Тренга́ну
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Teresa /təˈɹiː.sə/ /təˈɹiː.zə/ pn
Тере́за
A en given name, the Spanish and Italian form of Theresa.

Termez /ˈtɛə(ɹ)mɛz/ pn
Термез
A small historical city in modern-day Uzbekistan's extreme south.

Ternate pn
Терна́те
A North Halmahera language of eastern Indonesia, spoken on the island of Ternate.

Ternivka pn
Терно́вка

Ternopil pn
Терно́поль Терно́польская о́бласть
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Ternopilian more Ternopilian most Ternopilian adj
тернопольский

Ternopilian Ternopilians n
тернополянин тернополянка

Terpsichore /təpˈsɪkəɹi/ /tɚpˈsɪkəɹi/ pn
Терпсихо́ра Терпсихора
(Greek god) The goddess of dance and the dramatic chorus, and one of the Muses; the daughters of Zeus & Mnemosyne.

Terracotta Army pn
Террако́товая а́рмия
A collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China, located in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, China.

Tertullian /təɹˈtʌli.ən/ /tɜːˈtʌli.ən/ pn
Тертуллиан
A Roman cognomen, in particular borne by the Christian theologian Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus from Carthage.

Tesla coil Tesla coils n
кату́шка Те́слы
A type of resonant transformer circuit used to produce high-voltage, low-current, high-frequency alternating-current electricity.

Tethys /ˈtiːθɪs/ /ˈtɛθɪs/ pn
Те́фия Тефи́да
(geology) A large ocean which formerly lay between Eurasia and Africa.
Те́тис Те́фия Тефи́да
(astronomy) A moon of Saturn.

Tetiiv pn
Тети́ев
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Tetovo pn
Те́тово
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Tetragrammaton Tetragrammata Tetragrammatons n
тетраграммато́н
The four Hebrew letters יהוה (in transliteration, YHWH or JHVH) used as the ineffable name of God in the Hebrew Bible, variously transliterated as Yahweh or Jehovah.

Tetris /ˈtɛtɹɪs/ pn
Те́трис
A puzzle video game in which falling tetrominoes must be manipulated to form complete lines, which are then cleared from the grid.

Tetum pn
тету́м
The Malayo-Polynesian national language of East Timor.

Teuton /ˈt(j)u.tɑn/ /ˈt(j)u.tən/ /ˈt(j)uː.tɒn/ /ˈt(j)uː.tən/ Teutons n
тевто́н тевто́нка
A member of any Germanic-language-speaking people, especially a German.

Teutonic /ˌtjuːˈtɒn.ɪk/ more Teutonic most Teutonic adj
тевто́нский
Relating to the ancient Germanic people, the Teutons.
Having qualities that are regarded as typical of German people.

Teutonic Knights pn
Тевто́нский о́рден
A German religious order founded in the late 12th century and known for conquering the Baltic Prussians and bringing Prussia under German control; the order exists today as a charitable organisation.

Tewa /ˈteɪ.wə/ pn
тева

Texan /ˈtɛksən/ more Texan most Texan adj
техасский
Of or pertaining to the inhabitants of the U.S. state of Texas.

Texan /ˈtɛksən/ Texans n
теха́сец техасец
A native or resident of the state of Texas in the United States of America.

Texas /ˈtɛk.səs/ /ˈtɛk.sɪs/ /ˈtɛk.sɪz/ pn
Теха́с Техас
(historical) a sovereign state in North America that existed from March 2, 1836, to February 19, 1846

Thaana pn
та́на
The modern writing system of the Dhivehi language spoken in the Maldives.

Thaddaeus Thaddaeuses pn
Фадде́й
An Apostle, identified with Jude.
(rare) A en given name; usually spelled Thaddeus.

Thai /taɪ/ more Thai most Thai adj
та́йский таила́ндский
Of or pertaining to Thailand.

Thai /taɪ/ Thai Thais n
та́ец та́йка таила́ндец таила́ндка
(countable) A person living in or coming from Thailand.
[[та́йский]] [[язы́к]] та́йский тайский
(uncountable) The main language spoken in Thailand (closely related to Lao).

Thai Ridgeback Thai Ridgebacks n
та́йский риджбек
A sighthound bred in what is now Thailand.

Thailand /ˈtaɪlænd/ /ˈtaɪlənd/ pn
Сиа́м Таила́нд Таиланд
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Thais pn
Таисия
A en given name.

Thales /ˈθeɪliːz/ pn
Фале́с
A pre-Socratic Greek philosopher from Miletus in Asia Minor.

Thalia /ˈθɑːliə/ /θəˈlaɪ.ə/ pn
Та́лия
(Greek god) The Muse of comedy and idyllic poetry.
(Greek god) One of the three Graces/Charites.

Thames /tɛmz/ /θeɪmz/ pn
Те́мза Темза
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Thamudic more Thamudic most Thamudic adj
самудский

Thanatos /ˈθænəˌtɒs/ n
Та́нат Та́натос Фа́нат
(psychoanalysis) The death drive in Freudian psychoanalysis.

Thane pn
Тхана Тхане
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Thanksgiving /ˈθæŋksɡɪvɪŋ/ /θæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/ Thanksgivings pn
День благодаре́ния
(Canada, US) The long weekend which includes Thanksgiving Day; Thanksgiving weekend.

Tharau pn
Та́рау
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Thatcher /ˈθat͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈθæt͡ʃɚ/ pn
Тэ́тчер
An occupational surname originating as an occupation for someone who covered roofs in straw.

Thatcherism pn
тэтчери́зм
(UK politics) The political ideology attributed to the governments of British prime minister Margaret Thatcher (1979–1990), characterised by, among other things, a free market economy, privatisation, low taxation, austerity and opposition to unionisation.

Thatcherite /ˈθæt͡ʃəɹaɪt/ Thatcherites n
тэтчери́ст тэтчери́стка
(UK politics) An advocate of Thatcherism.

Thaumas pn
Тавмант
(Greek god) A sea god, son of Pontus and Gaia

The Call of South Africa pn
Голос Южной Африки
a former national anthem of South Africa, created during the 1920s and used from the 1930s to the 1990s.

The Hague /ðə ˈheɪɡ/ pn
Гаа́га Гаага
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(metonym) The International Criminal Court or International Court of Justice.
(figuratively, by extension, sometimes, _, hyperbolic) Punishment for a very destructive, harmful or immoral act.

Theaetetus pn
Теэтет
A classical Greek mathematician credited with proving that there are precisely five regular convex polyhedra.

Thebes /θiːbz/ pn
Фи́вы Фивы
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An ancient city and archaeological site in Upper Egypt, having functioned as capital city at times during the Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom.

Thecla /θiːklə/ /θɛklə/ pn
Фёкла
A en given name.

Thelema pn
Телема
A spiritual and social philosophy developed in the early 1900s, calling each person to act in alignment with his or her True Will (which may or may not be the same as personal wishes) as a basis for spiritual growth.

Themis /ˈθiːmɪs/ pn
Феми́да Фемида
(Greek god) A Titan, the embodiment of divine order, law and custom. She was the daughter of Gaia and Uranus.

Theoderic /θiˈɑd.əɹ.ɪk/ /θiːˈɒd.əɹ.ɪk/ pn
Теодо́рих
A en given name, equivalent to English grc-koi:Θευδέριχος.

Theodora pn
Теодора
A en given name, most famously borne by two empresses of Byzantium.

Theodore pn
Фёдор Теодо́р
A en given name; the name of a saint, pope, several emperors, etc.

Theodosia pn
Феодо́сия
A en given name.

Theodosius pn
Феодо́сий
A en given name.

Theophany Theophanies n
Богоявление Крещение Господне
One of the Great Feasts of the Eastern Orthodox Church, commemorating the revelation of Jesus' divinity, especially in his baptism by John the Baptist.

Theophilus /θiːˈɒfɪləs/ pn
Феофи́л Феофил
(biblical character) The addressee of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles.
A en given name; rare in English.

Theotokos /ˌθeɪoʊˈtoʊkoʊs/ /θiːˈɒtəˌkɒs/ pn
Богоро́дица
(Christianity, chiefly, _, Orthodoxy) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her role giving birth to God.

Thermidor /ˈθɜːmɪdɔː/ /ˈθɝmədɔɹ/ Thermidors pn
термидо́р
(historical) The eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar, from July 19 or 20 to August 17 or 18.

Thermopylae /θəˈmɒpɪli/ /θɚˈmɑpɪli/ pn
Фермопи́лы
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Theron /ˈθɛəɹən/ /ˈθɛɹən/ pn
Теро́н Феро́н
Theron of Akragas (died 473 BC), a tyrant of Akragas in Sicily.

Theseus /ˈθiːsiːəs/ pn
Тезе́й Тезей
A legendary Ancient Greek hero most famous for defeating the minotaur in the labyrinth of Crete.

Thessalian adj
фессали́йский
Of or relating to Thessaly in Greece.

Thessalian Thessalians n
фессали́ец фессали́йка
A native or inhabitant of Thessaly.

Thessaloniki /ˌθɛsələˈniːki/ pn
Сало́ника Сало́ники Фессало́ники
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Thessaly /ˈθɛsəli/ pn
Фесса́лия Фессалия
TemplateParserError:LuaError; one of its 13 peripheries. It contains the prefectures of Karditsa, Larissa, Magnesia and Trikala.

Thetis /ˈθɛtɪs/ pn
Фети́да
(Greek god) One of the Nereids; the mother of Achilles
(astronomy) 17 Thetis, one of the main belt asteroids.

Thimphu /tɪmˈpuː/ pn
Тхимпху́
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Thing /θɪŋ/ Things n
тинг
(chiefly, historical) A public assembly or judicial council in a Germanic country.

Third Reich pn
Тре́тий рейх
(historical) Synonym of Nazi Germany.

Third World pn
тре́тий мир
(historical, politics) Those countries not aligned with the west or the east during the Cold War.
(attributive, pejorative, informal) Any developing country, or a country lacking the perceived rudiments of civilization.

Thiruvananthapuram pn
Ти́руванантапу́рам Трива́ндрам
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The district containing this city.

Thomas /ˈtɑ.məs/ /ˈtɒ.məs/ Thomases pn
Фома́ Фома
An Apostle, best remembered for doubting the resurrection of Jesus.
То́мас Фома́ Фома
A en given name of biblical origin, popular since the 13th century.
То́мас Фома
A common surname originating as a patronymic.

Thompson submachine gun Thompson submachine guns n
То́мми-га́н пистоле́т-пулемёт То́мпсона
A .45-caliber American submachine gun, having a wooden stock and a drum, stick, or box magazine.

Thor /θɔɹ/ /θɔː/ pn
Тор
(Norse mythology) A hammer-wielding god associated with thunder, lightning, storms, sacred groves and trees, strength, and the protection of mankind.

Thoth /θəʊθ/ pn
Тот
The ancient Egyptian moon god of wisdom, learning, and magic, usually depicted as an ibis or baboon.

Thrace /θɹeɪs/ pn
Фра́кия Фракия
A historical and geographic area in southeast Europe, now divided between Greece, Bulgaria and Turkey.

Thracian /ˈθɹeɪʃi.ən/ /ˈθɹeɪʃən/ adj
фракийский
of or pertaining to Thrace or the Thracians or the extinct Thracian language.

Thracian /ˈθɹeɪʃi.ən/ /ˈθɹeɪʃən/ Thracians n
фракиец
(countable) An inhabitant of Thrace, regardless of ethnicity.

Thracian /ˈθɹeɪʃi.ən/ /ˈθɹeɪʃən/ pn
фракийский
(uncountable) the extinct language formerly spoken in Thrace.

Three Emperors' Corner pn
Угол трёх императоров

Thucydides /θjuːˈsɪdɪdiːz/ pn
Фукиди́д
(c. 460 BCE – c. 395 BCE) A great ancient Greek historian and author of the History of the Peloponnesian War, which recounts the 5th century BCE war between Sparta and Athens to the year 411 BCE.

Thule /ˈtuːliː/ /ˈθjuːliː/ /ˈθuːliː/ /θjuːl/ /θuːl/ pn
Фула
The semi-legendary island of classical antiquity considered to represent the northernmost location in the inhabited world (the Ecumene).

Thumbelina /ˌθʌmbəˈliːnə/ pn
Дюймо́вочка
A fairy tale about a thumb-sized girl.

Thun pn
Тун
An Alpine lake, which took its name from the city of Thun, on its northern shore: see Lake Thun.

Thuringia /θəˈɹɪnd͡ʒiə/ pn
Тюри́нгия Тюрингия
One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation.

Thuringian /θjʊˈɹɪn.d͡ʒi.ən/ /θəˈɹɪn.d͡ʒi.ən/ more Thuringian most Thuringian adj
тюрингский
Of or pertaining to Thuringia or its people

Thuringian /θjʊˈɹɪn.d͡ʒi.ən/ /θəˈɹɪn.d͡ʒi.ən/ Thuringians n
тюрингец
A native or inhabitant of Thuringia.
тюри́нг
A member of an ancient Germanic tribe inhabiting central Germany

Thursday /ˈθɘːzdæɪ̯/ /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/ /ˈθɜːzdi/ /ˈθɝzdeɪ/ /ˈθɝzdi/ /ˈθɵːzdæe/ Thursdays n
четверг четве́рг
The fifth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the fourth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Wednesday and precedes Friday.

Tiachiv pn
Тя́чев
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Tian Shan /ˌtjɛn ˈʃɑːn/ pn
Тянь-Шань
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Tiananmen /ˈtjɛnənmən/ pn
Тяньаньмэ́нь
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Tianjin pn
Тяньцзи́нь
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Tiber /ˈtaɪbə/ /ˈtaɪbəɹ/ pn
Тибр
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Tiberias /taɪˈbɪəɹi.æs/ pn
Тве́рия
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Tiberius /taɪˈbɪəɹ.i.əs/ /tɪˈbɛɹiʊs/ Tiberiuses pn
Тибе́рий
(historical) A en given name of mostly historical use, in particular, the praenomen of the second Roman emperor Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus, reigning 14-37 C.E..

Tibet /təˈbɛt/ /tɪˈbɛt/ pn
Сицза́н Тибе́т Тибет
The Tibetan Plateau, a plateau region in Central Asia, where the Tibetan people traditionally live, encompassing what is now Tibet Autonomous Region (also called Xizang), most of Qinghai, the western half of Sichuan, a small part of Yunnan and a small part of Gansu in the People's Republic of China, and also the country of Bhutan, and the Indian regions of Sikkim and Ladakh.

Tibetan /tɪˈbɛtn̩/ adj
тибе́тский тибетский
Pertaining to Tibet, the Tibetan people, culture, or language.

Tibetan /tɪˈbɛtn̩/ Tibetans n
тибе́тец тибе́тка
(countable) A native of Tibet
тибе́тец тибе́тка тибе́тский
(uncountable) A language of Tibet

Tibetan Buddhism pn
ламаи́зм тибе́тский будди́зм
The body of Buddhist religious doctrine and institutions characteristic of Tibet, Mongolia, Tuva, Bhutan, Kalmykia, Buryatia and certain regions of the Himalayas, including northern Nepal, and India.

Tibetan Mastiff Tibetan Mastiffs n
тибе́тский мастиф
A large dog of a breed from Central Asia, having a medium to long double coat in a wide variety of colors, sometimes with white markings around neck, chest, and legs.

Tibetan Plateau pn
Тибе́тское наго́рье
A high altitude plateau north of the Great Himalaya ranges, west of the Szechuan basin, and south of the Taklamakan Desert.

Tibetan fox Tibetan foxes n
тибе́тская лиси́ца
Vulpes ferrilata, a species of true fox endemic to the high Tibetan Plateau in Nepal, China, and India

Tibetology n
тибетове́дение тибетоло́гия
The study of Tibet and its history and culture.

Tidore pn
Тидоре
A West Papuan language spoken in Indonesia.

Tierra del Fuego /tiˌɛɹə dɛl ˈfweɪɡoʊ/ /tɪˌɛːɹə dɛl ˈfweɪɡəʊ/ pn
О́гненная Земля́ Огненная Земля
An island at the southern tip of South America, divided between Chile and Argentina.

Tiffany /ˈtɪf.əˌni/ pn
Ти́ффани
A en given name.

Tiflis pn
Тифли́с
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Tigran pn
Тигра́н
A en given name

Tigray pn
Тыгра́й
Ellipsis of Tigray Region.; TemplateParserError:LuaError; the northernmost region of Ethiopia.

Tigre n
тиграй
A group of agricultural Tigrinya-speaking people in northern Ethiopia.
тигре
A group of nomadic Tigre-speaking people in northern Eritrea.

Tigre pn
тигре
A Semitic language of northern Eritrea, closely related to Tigrinya.

Tigrinya /tɪˈɡɹiːnjə/ pn
тигри́нья
A Semitic language of Eritrea and Ethiopia. It is written in the Ge'ez alphabet.

Tigris /ˈtaɪɡɹɪs/ pn
Тигр
A river in Southwest Asia flowing 1,150 miles east-southeast from the Armenian Highland in Turkey through Iraq. It forms the eastern edge of classical Mesopotamia. It unites with the Euphrates River to form the Shatt al-Arab before flowing into the Persian Gulf.

Tijuana /tiəˈ(h)wɑnə/ /tiˈ(h)wɑnə/ /tɪˈ(h)wɑːnə/ pn
Тихуа́на
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Tijuanan /tiˈhwɑnən/ /tɪˈ(h)wɑːnən/ adj
тихуа́нский
Of, from, or pertaining to, Tijuana.

Tijuanan /tiˈhwɑnən/ /tɪˈ(h)wɑːnən/ Tijuanans n
тихуа́нец тихуа́нка
A person from Tijuana.

TikTok pn
ТикТо́к
A video-sharing social media platform.

TikToker TikTokers n
тикто́кер тикто́керша
(social media) A user of the video-sharing app TikTok, especially one who creates videos.

Tikkanen Tikkanens pn
Тикканен

Tikkun Leil Shavuot pn
Тикку́н лейл шавуо́т
(Judaism) A special service for the evening of Shavuot, involving the study of Jewish sources, particularly the Jewish bible and postbiblical law materials all night on the holiday of Shavuot.

Tilburg /-bɜɹx/ /-bɜːx/ /-bʊəx/ /-bʊəɡ/ /-bʊɹx/ /-bʊɹɡ/ /ˈtɪlbɜɹɡ/ /ˈtɪlbɜːɡ/ pn
Ти́лбург
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Tilsit n
Тильзи́т тильзи́тер
A light-yellow semihard smear-ripened cheese of East Prussian origin.

Timbuktu /tɪm.bʌkˈtuː/ pn
Тимбукту́
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(figurative) Any proverbially distant or remote place.

Times Square pn
Таймс-сквер
A wide intersection in New York City extending from 42nd to 47th Streets where Broadway and Seventh Avenue intersect in Manhattan.

Timișoara /ˌtimiˈʃwɑɹɑ/ pn
Тимишоа́ра
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Timon /ˈtaɪmən/ pn
Тимо́н

Timor Sea pn
Тимо́рское мо́ре
A sea situated between the island of Timor and Australia.

Timothy /ˈtɪməθi/ pn
Тимофе́й Тимофей
A en given name of biblical origin, also borne by early Christian saints.

Tindi /ˈtɪndɪ/ adj
тинди́нский
Of or pertaining to the Tindi language or people.

Tindi /ˈtɪndɪ/ Tindis n
тинди́нец
A person belonging to this people of Daghestan.

Tindi /ˈtɪndɪ/ pn
тинди́нский язы́к
A North Caucasian language spoken in the Tsumada region of Daghestan.

Tinkerbell Tinkerbells n
Динь-Ди́нь
Anything whose existence or power depends on the faith of believers.

Tinkoff pn
Тинько́в Тинько́ва
A surname of Russian origin

Tirana /tɪˈɹɑː.nə/ pn
Тира́на Тирана
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Tiraspol pn
Тира́споль
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Tisiphone pn
Тисифона
(Greek god, Roman god) One of the Erinyes/Dirae (Furies, the goddesses of vengeance), and a companion of Nemesis/Invidia.

Tisza pn
Ти́са
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Titan /ˈtaɪtən/ Titans n
Тита́н
(mythology) Any of the race of giant gods in Greek mythology that preceded and was overthrown by the Olympian gods.

Titan /ˈtaɪtən/ pn
Тита́н Титан
(astronomy) TemplateParserError:LuaError. The largest moon of the planet Saturn.

Titaness Titanesses n
титани́да
(Greek god) A female Titan, any of the daughters of Uranus and Gaia.

Titania /tɪˈtɑːni.ə/ pn
Тита́ния
From Shakespeare's play A Midsummer-Night's Dream, the queen of the fairies.
(astronomy) : The largest satellite of the planet Uranus.

Titanic /taɪˈtænɪk/ pn
Тита́ник
The R.M.S. Titanic, an ocean liner, supposedly unsinkable, that sank on its maiden voyage on 15 April 1912 after colliding with an iceberg.

Titarev pn
Титарёв
A transliteration of the Russian surname Титарёв (Titarjóv).

Titian /ˈtɪʃən/ pn
Тициа́н
A sixteenth century Italian painter, Tiziano Vecellio.

Titoism n
титои́зм
The political ideas or policies associated with Josip Broz Tito; in particular, an adaptation of Marxist-Leninist ideology, characterized by experiments with workers’ self-management instead of central planning and a foreign policy of independence from both the Soviet and Western blocs.

Titoist more Titoist most Titoist adj
титои́зм титои́стский
Of, relating to, or resembling Josip Broz Tito.
титои́стский
Of or relating to Titoism.

Titoist Titoists n
титои́ст
A person who accepts the philosophy of Titoism.

Titus /ˈtaɪtəs/ pn
Тит
The seventeenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle to Titus.
Titus Caesar Vespasianus, a Roman Emperor who succeeded Vespasian and preceded Domitian.
A en given name.

Tivoli /ˈtɪ.və.li/ /ˈtɪ.və.lɪ/ pn
Ти́воли
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Tlingit /ˈ(t)lɪŋɡɪt/ /ˈklɪŋkɪt/ adj
тлинги́тский
of, or relating to these people or their language

Tlingit /ˈ(t)lɪŋɡɪt/ /ˈklɪŋkɪt/ Tlingit Tlingits n
тлинки́т
A member of an Indian people from the coastal regions of Alaska and British Columbia.

Tlingit /ˈ(t)lɪŋɡɪt/ /ˈklɪŋkɪt/ pn
тлинги́тский
the language of these people

Tlumach pn
Тлу́мач
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Tobago /təˈbeɪ.ɡəʊ/ pn
Тоба́го
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Tobias /təˈbaɪəs/ pn
То́биас То́вий То́вия
The main character in the Book of Tobit, regarded as apocryphal by most Protestants (Biblical character).
То́биас Тоба́йас Тоба́йес
A en given name.

Tobit pn
Книга Товита
(biblical character) A book of the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox canon of the Old Testament, considered apocryphal by Protestants.

Toblerone /ˈtoʊbləɹoʊn/ Toblerones n
Тоблеро́н
A Swiss chocolate bar with honey, nougat and almonds, shaped like a triangular prism with triangular wedge-shaped pieces.

Tobol pn
Тобол

Tobolsk pn
Тобо́льск

Tocantins /ˌtəʊkənˈtiːns/ pn
Тока́нтинс
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Tocharian /toʊˈkɑɹi.ən/ /toʊˈkɛɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɑːɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɛəɹi.ən/ adj
тохарский
Of or pertaining to Tocharian or the Tocharians.

Tocharian /toʊˈkɑɹi.ən/ /toʊˈkɛɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɑːɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɛəɹi.ən/ Tocharians n
тохарец
Any member of a people who inhabited the Tarim Basin and spoke Tocharian.

Tocharian /toʊˈkɑɹi.ən/ /toʊˈkɛɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɑːɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɛəɹi.ən/ pn
тохарский
(linguistics) An extinct branch of the Indo-European language family, consisting of two languages, Tocharian A and Tocharian B, written in an abugida derived from Brahmi.

Tochigi pn
Тоти́ги
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Togarmah pn
Фогарма́
A grandson of Japheth in the Old Testament; traditional ancestor of Armenians, sometimes also of Georgians.

Togo /ˈtoʊɡoʊ/ pn
То́го Того
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A surname.

Togolese adj
тоголе́зский
Of, from, or pertaining to Togo or its people.

Togolese Togolese n
тоголе́зец тоголе́зка
A person from Togo or of Togolese descent.

Togolese Republic pn
Тоголе́зская Респу́блика
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Tok Pisin /tɒk ˈpɪsɪn/ n
ток-писин
A creole of Indo-European, Malayo-Polynesian and Trans-New-Guinean languages (principally English and Kuanua); one of the official languages of Papua New Guinea.

Tokat pn
Токат
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Tokelau /ˈtoʊkəlaʊ/ pn
Токелау
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Tokelauan /toʊkəˈlaʊən/ pn
токелау
The Polynesian language of the Tokelauan people.

Toki Pona pn
токипо́на
A minimalist constructed language with creole-like elements designed by Sonja Lang.

Tokmak pn
Токма́к
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Tokmok pn
Токмак
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Tokushima pn
Токуси́ма
A surname from Japanese.

Tokyo /ˈtoʊ.ki.oʊ/ /ˈtoʊ.kjoʊ/ /ˈtəʊ.ki.əʊ/ pn
То́кио Токио
(metonym) The Japanese government.

Tokyoite more Tokyoite most Tokyoite adj
токи́йский
Of or relating to Tokyo, the capital of Japan.

Tokyoite Tokyoites n
токи́ец токи́йка
An inhabitant or native of Tokyo.

Toledo /təˈleɪdəʊ/ /təˈliːdəʊ/ pn
Толедо
A surname from Spanish.

Tolkienite Tolkienites n
толкини́ст

Tolstoyan more Tolstoyan most Tolstoyan adj
толсто́вский
Of or relating to Leo Tolstoy, the Russian writer.

Tolstoyan Tolstoyans n
толсто́вец толсто́вка
A follower of Tolstoy, who advocates and practises manual labor, simplicity of living, non-resistance, etc., holds that possession of wealth and ownership of property are sinful, and rejects all religious teachings not coming directly from Christ.

Tolyatti /toʊlˈjɑti/ /tɒˈljatɪ/ /tɔlˈjɑti/ /ˌtɒlɪˈatɪ/ pn
Толья́тти Тольятти
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Tom Thumb pn
Ма́льчик-с-па́льчик
A fairy-tale character who is the size of a person's thumb; the protagonist and hero of the fairy tale The History of Tom Thumb.

Tom, Dick and Harry n
Ивано́в, Петро́в, Си́доров ка́ждый встре́чный и попере́чный
Anybody or everybody; random or unknown people.

Tomsk pn
Томск То́мская о́бласть
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Tonga /ˈtoʊŋ.ə/ /ˈtɑŋ.ɡə/ /ˈtɒŋ.ə/ /ˈtɒŋ.ɡə/ /ˈtɔŋ.ɡə/ pn
То́нга Тонга
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Tongan /ˈtɒŋən/ /ˈtɒŋɡən/ adj
тонга́нский
Of, from, or pertaining to Tonga, the Tongan people or the Tongan language.

Tongan /ˈtɒŋən/ /ˈtɒŋɡən/ Tongans n
тонга́нский
(uncountable) An Austronesian language of the Polynesian branch spoken in Tonga.
тонга́нец тонга́нка
(countable) A person from Tonga or of Tongan descent.

Tonya pn
То́ня
A en given name, diminutive of Antonina or Antonia

Torah /ˈtɔːɹə/ pn
То́ра Тора
The first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures, attributed to Moses and therefore also known as the Five Books of Moses.

Toretsk pn
Торе́цк

Tornio pn
Торнио
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Toronto /təˈɹɑn(t)oʊ/ /təˈɹɑnoʊ/ [tʰəˈɹɑntʰo(ʊ)] [tʰəˈɹɑɾ̃o(ʊ)] [tʰəˈɹɑɾ̃ə] [tʰɹɑɾ̃ə] [t͡ʃəˈɹɑno(ʊ)] [t͡ʃəˈɹɑnə] [t͡ʃɹɑno(ʊ)] [t͡ʃɹɑnə] pn
Торо́нто Торонто
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Torres Strait /ˈtɒɹɪs ˈstɹeɪt/ pn
То́рресов проли́в проли́в То́рреса
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Toruń /ˈtoʊruːn/ /ˈtɒrʊnjə/ /ˈtɔːruːn(jə)/ pn
Торунь
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Tory /ˈtoɹ.i/ /ˈtɔː.ɹi/ Tories n
то́ри
(UK politics) A member or supporter of the Conservative Party, which evolved from Royalist politicians; historically associated with upholding the rights of the monarchy and the privileges of the established Church.
(Canadian politics) A member or supporter of the Conservative Party of Canada, one of that party's predecessors, or an affiliated provincial political party.

Torzhok pn
Торжо́к
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Tosk pn
то́скский то́скский диале́кт
The variety of Albanian upon which Standard Albanian is based.

Tottori Tottoris pn
Тотто́ри
A surname from Japanese.

Toulouse /tuːˈluːz/ /təˈluːz/ pn
Тулу́за Тулуза
A surname from French

Tour de France /ˌtʊə də ˈfɹɑːns/ /ˌtʊə də ˈfɹɒns/ /ˌtʊɹ də ˈfɹæns/ /ˌtʊɹ də ˈfɹɑns/ Tours de France pn
Тур де Франс
(cycle racing) An annual long-distance cycling race through France and other European countries.

Tourcoing pn
Туркуэ́н
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Tourette syndrome n
синдро́м Туре́тта
(neurology) a neurological disorder characterized by the presence of physical and vocal tics.

Tournai pn
Турне́
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Tower of Babel pn
Вавило́нская ба́шня Вавилонская башня
(biblical) A tower erected at Babel by the descendants of Noah's son Ham to reach the sky, and whose completion God thwarted by making the workers speak different languages so that they were unable to understand one another.

Tower of London pn
Ло́ндонский Та́уэр Та́уэр
A riverside fortress in London, used as a palace, a prison and now a museum housing the Crown Jewels.

Toyama pn
Тоя́ма
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Toyota /taɪˈoʊtə/ /tɔɪˈoʊtə/ /tɔɪˈəʊtə/ [taɪ̯ˈoʊ̯ɾə] [tɔɪ̯ˈoʊ̯ɾə] Toyotas pn
Тойо́та
(automotive) The Toyota Motor Corporation, a Japanese manufacturer of cars.

Trabzon pn
Трабзо́н Трапезу́нд
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Trachtenberg Trachtenbergs pn
Трахтенберг
A Jewish surname from German.

Traditional Chinese pn
традицио́нный иеро́глиф традицио́нный кита́йский фаньти́цзы
Chinese written using the traditional form of Chinese characters, as opposed to Simplified Chinese (introduced by the PRC as script reform).

Trafalgar Square /tɹəˈfæl.ɡə(ɹ) ˈskwɛə(ɹ)/ pn
Трафальга́рская пло́щадь
A square in the City of Westminster; the site of Nelson's Column, National Gallery and the scene of frequent demonstrations.

Trans-Siberian adj
транссиби́рский
across Siberia, a vast region in the eastern Russia.

Transbaikal pn
Забайка́лье
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Transcaspia pn
Закаспи́йская о́бласть Закаспи́йский кра́й
(historical) The name used from the second half of the 19th century until 1924 for the section of Russian Empire to the east of the Caspian Sea.

Transcaspian more Transcaspian most Transcaspian adj
закаспи́йский
in, from or otherwise relating to Transcaspia

Transcaspian Transcaspians n
закаспи́ец закаспи́йка
a native or inhabitant of Transcaspia

Transcaucasian /ˌtɹænskɔːˈkeɪzjən/ more Transcaucasian most Transcaucasian adj
закавка́зский
in, from or otherwise relating to Transcaucasia, the region south (i.e. opposite mother Russia) of the Caucasian mountains

Transcaucasian SFSR pn
Закавказская СФСР
(historical) A Soviet republic consisting of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan with its capital in Tbilisi (1922–1936).

Transjordan pn
Трансиорда́ния
(historical) A British protectorate established in 1921 east of the River Jordan, now forming the main part of the kingdom of Jordan.

Transnistria /tɹænzˈnɪsˌtɹi.ə/ pn
Приднестро́вье Трансни́стрия Приднестровье
An autonomous territory within Moldova, not internationally recognized as a nation.

Transnistrian adj
приднестро́вский
From, or pertaining to, Transnistria or its people or culture.

Transvaal /tɹɑːnsˈvɑːl/ pn
Трансваа́ль
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Transylvania /tɹænsəlˈveɪni.ə/ pn
Ардял Семигра́дье Трансильва́ния
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Trasyanka pn
трася́нка
A pidgin language or interlanguage combining elements of Russian and Belarusian, spoken in Belarus.

Trento /ˈtɹɛntoʊ/ pn
Тре́нто
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Triangulum pn
Треугольник
(constellation) An autumn constellation of the northern sky whose brightest three stars form a small triangle. The constellation lies near Perseus, between Aries and Andromeda.

Triangulum Australe pn
Южный Треугольник
(constellation) A winter constellation of the southern sky, which has three bright stars that form a triangle. It lies north of the constellation Apus, between Ara and Circinus.

Triangulum Galaxy pn
Галактика Треугольника
(galaxy) A relatively nearby spiral galaxy in the Local Group, together with the Milky Way galaxy. It is at a distance of approximately 2.6 million light years from Earth, in the direction of the constellation Triangulum.

Triassic /tɹaɪˈæs.ɪk/ pn
триа́с триа́совый пери́од
(geology) A geologic period within the Mesozoic era, comprising lower, middle and upper epochs from about 250 to 200 million years ago.

Tricity /ˌtɹaɪˈsɪti/ pn
Труймя́сто
A metropolitan area of Poland consisting of the three cities Gdańsk, Gdynia and Sopot

Trier Triers pn
Трир
A habitational surname from German.

Trieste /tɹiːˈɛst/ /tɹɪˈɛst/ pn
Трие́ст Триест
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Trinidad pn
Тринида́д
An island of the Caribbean and part of Trinidad and Tobago.

Trinidad and Tobago /ˌtɹɪn.ə.dæd ænd təˈbeɪ.ɡoʊ/ /ˌtɹɪn.ə.dæd ænd təˈbeɪ.ɡəʊ/ /ˌtɹɪn.ɪ.dæd ænd toʊˈbeɪ.ɡoʊ/ /ˌtɹɪn.ɪ.dæd ænd təʊˈbeɪ.ɡəʊ/ pn
Тринида́д и Тоба́го Тринидад и Тобаго
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Trinity /ˈtɹɪ.nɪ.ti/ pn
Тро́ица тро́ица
(Christianity) In Christian belief, the three persons (personae) of the Godhead: Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
Три́нити
A en given name

Tripitaka Tripitakas n
Трипитака
(Buddhism) Any of several canons of Buddhist scripture.

Tripoli /tɹɪˈpoʊlə/ /ˈtɹɪpəli/ pn
Три́поли Триполи
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Tripolitan /tɹɪˈpɒlɪtən/ more Tripolitan most Tripolitan adj
триполи́йский

Tripolitan /tɹɪˈpɒlɪtən/ Tripolitans n
триполи́ец
Someone from Tripoli.

Tripura /ˈtɹɪpuːɹɑː/ pn
Трипу́ра
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Tristan /ˈtɹɪstən/ pn
Триста́н
A en given name.
A en given name

Tristan da Cunha pn
Триста́н-да-Ку́нья
A remote group of islands in the South Atlantic; a dependency of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena

Triton /ˈtɹaɪtən/ pn
Трито́н Тритон
(Greek god) A god of the sea, son of Poseidon.
(astronomy) The seventh moon of Neptune.

Troianovski Troianovskis pn
Трояновский

Trojan /ˈtɹoʊd͡ʒən/ /ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒən/ adj
троя́нский троянский
Of, or relating to, the famed city of Troy or its inhabitants.

Trojan /ˈtɹoʊd͡ʒən/ /ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒən/ Trojans n
троя́нец троя́нка
A native or inhabitant of the ancient city of Troy.
(astrophysics) A Trojan asteroid.
(astrophysics) An object residing at a Trojan point.
(computing) A Trojan horse.

Trojan War pn
Троя́нская война́
(Greek mythology) A mythological decade-long war and siege, ending in the destruction of Troy, which, as described in Homer's Iliad, was waged by a coalition of Achaeans (Greeks) led by King Agamemnon against the Trojans to avenge the abduction of Helen, wife of the Spartan King Menelaus, by Paris, son of the Trojan King Priam.

Trojan horse Trojan horses n
Троя́нский ко́нь
(by extension) A subversive person or device placed within the ranks of the enemy.
Тро́янский ко́нь троя́н
(computer security) A malicious program that is disguised as legitimate software.

Trojan horse pn
троя́нский конь
(Greek mythology) The hollow wooden horse by which the Greeks allegedly gained access to Ilium/Troy during the Trojan War.

Tromsø pn
Тромсё
TemplateParserError:LuaError. The eighth-largest city in Norway.

Trondheim /ˈtɹɒndhaɪm/ /ˈtɹɒndheɪm/ pn
Тро́нхейм
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Tropic of Cancer pn
се́верный тро́пик тро́пик Ра́ка
(geography) The parallel of latitude 23°30′north of the equator, marking the northern boundary of the tropics; the sun is directly overhead at the June solstice.

Tropic of Capricorn pn
тро́пик Козеро́га ю́жный тро́пик
(geography) The parallel of latitude 23°30′south of the equator, marking the southern boundary of the tropics; the sun is directly overhead at the December solstice.

Trostianets pn
Тростяне́ц
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Trotsky pn
Тро́цкий
A surname.

Trotskyism n
троцки́зм троцкизм
The left-wing political philosophy named after and based on the ideas of Leon Trotsky that is characterized by international socialism, opposition to Stalinism, the theory of permanent revolution and the theory of the vanguard party.

Trotskyite Trotskyites n
троцки́ст троцки́стка
(derogatory) An advocate of the communist doctrines of Leon Trotsky (born Lev Davidovich Bronstein).

Troy /tɹɔɪ/ pn
Тро́я Троя
(historical) An ancient city in what is now northwestern Turkey.

True Cross pn
Животворя́щий Крест И́стинный Крест Крест Госпо́день
(Christianity) The cross on which Christ was crucified, particularly considered as a relic.

Truman /ˈtɹumən/ pn
Тру́ман
A surname.

Trump /tɹʌmp/ Trumps pn
Трамп
A surname from German.

Trumpeldor pn
Трумпельдор
A surname.

Trumpism /tɹʌmp.ɪsm/ Trumpisms n
трампи́зм
A characteristic phrase or statement made by Donald Trump.

Trumpism /tɹʌmp.ɪsm/ pn
трампи́зм
The philosophy and politics espoused by Donald Trump.

Trumpist Trumpists n
трампист

Trumpster Trumpsters n
тра́мпстер трампи́ст трампи́стка
(informal) A political supporter of Donald Trump.

Truskavets pn
Трускаве́ц
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Trypillian adj
трипо́льский
(archaeology) Relating to the archaeological culture of which Trypillia is a type site.

Trypillian Trypillians n
трипо́лец
(archaeology) A representative of the archaeological culture of which Trypillia is a type site.

Tsakhur pn
цаху́рский
A Northeast Caucasian language spoken in Russia and Azerbaijan.

Tsakonian pn
цаконский
A Hellenic language spoken in Tsakonia, a part of the Peloponnese region of Greece.

Tsaritsyn pn
Цари́цын
(historical) The Russian city which was renamed Stalingrad in 1925 and then Volgograd in 1961.

Tsetserleg /ˈtsɛtsərlɛɡ/ pn
Цэ́цэрлэг
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Tsez pn
це́зский язык
A Northeast Caucasian language spoken by about 15 thousand people in Dagestan, Russia.

Tsimshian /ˈsɪmʃiən/ pn
цимшианский
The Penutian language of this people.

Tskhinvali /ˈtskɪnvali/ pn
Цхинва́л Цхинва́ли
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Tsolak pn
Цола́к
An Armenian en given name

Tsonga /ˈsɒŋɡə/ /ˈtsɒŋɡə/ n
тсо́нга
A large group of people who live in northern South Africa and southern Mozambique.

Tsonga /ˈsɒŋɡə/ /ˈtsɒŋɡə/ pn
тсо́нга
The Bantu language spoken by these people.

Tsu pn
Цу
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Tsukuyomi pn
Цукиёми Цукуёми
(Japanese god, Shinto) The Japanese moon god, son of Izanami and Izanagi and brother of Amaterasu, Susanoo, Ōyamatsumi and Kagutsuchi.

Tswana /ˈswɑːnə/ /ˈtswɑːnə/ n
тсвана
A Bantu people living in Botswana and South Africa.

Tswana /ˈswɑːnə/ /ˈtswɑːnə/ pn
тсвана
The Bantu language of these people; Setswana.

Tuapse pn
Туапсе́
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Tuareg /ˈtwɑɹ.ɛɡ/ /ˈtwɑː.ɹɛɡ/ Tuareg Tuaregs n
туаре́г
A member of a traditionally nomadic Berber people of the Sahara.

Tube pn
[[лондонский|ло́ндонское]] [[метро́]]
(informal) The London Underground

Tucana pn
Тукан
(constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a toucan. It lies south of the constellations Phoenix and Grus.

Tucson /tuːˈsɒn/ /ˈtuːsɒn/ pn
Ту́сон
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Tudor /ˈtjuːdə/ /ˈtuːdəɹ/ Tudors n
Тю́дор
A monarch of the British royal family during the sixteenth century. Specifically, King Henry VII and Henry VIII or one of his three children who ascended the throne.

Tuesday /ˈt(j)uzdeɪ/ /ˈt(j)uzdi/ /ˈtjuːzd(e)ɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃuːzd(e)ɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃʉːzdæe/ adv
вто́рник вторник
(US, Canada) on Tuesday

Tuesday /ˈt(j)uzdeɪ/ /ˈt(j)uzdi/ /ˈtjuːzd(e)ɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃuːzd(e)ɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃʉːzdæe/ Tuesdays n
вторник вто́рник
The third day of the week in many religious traditions, and the second day of the week in systems that use the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Monday and precedes Wednesday.

Tuguegarao pn
Тугегарао
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Tula pn
Ту́ла Ту́льская о́бласть
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Tulchyn pn
Тульчи́н
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Tulu pn
ту́лу
A Dravidian language of India with fewer than two million speakers, known as Tuluvas.

Tumbuka Tumbuka Tumbukas n
тумбука
A member of a Bantu-speaking African people inhabiting Eastern Zambia and Northern Malawi.

Tumbuka pn
тумбука
The language of these people.

Tumen pn
Туманная
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Tungusic /tʊŋˈɡʊsɪk/ adj
тунгу́сский
Of or pertaining to these languages or their speakers.

Tunis /ˈtjuːnɪs/ /ˈtuːnəs/ pn
Туни́с Тунис
Tunis Governorate, TemplateParserError:LuaError, which includes the capital.
A city-state centered on the city of Tunis.

Tunisia /tjuːˈnɪzi.ə/ /tuˈniʒ.ə/ pn
Туни́с Тунис
The Republic of Tunisia, since 1956

Tunisian /tjuːˈnɪzi.ən/ /tuːˈnɪzi.ən/ /tuːˈnɪʒən/ adj
туни́сский тунисский
Of, from, or pertaining to Tunisia, the Tunisian people or the Tunisian language.

Tunisian /tjuːˈnɪzi.ən/ /tuːˈnɪzi.ən/ /tuːˈnɪʒən/ Tunisians n
туни́сец туни́ска
A person from Tunisia or of Tunisian descent.

Turan pn
Туран
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, originally populated by Iranian Central Asian nomads; later, Iranians came to identify Turkic neighbours as Turanians.

Turin /tjʊəˈɹɪn/ /təˈɹɪn/ Turins pn
Тури́н Турин
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(countable) A surname.

Turinese adj
тури́нский
of or relating to Turin in Italy

Turinese Turinese n
тури́нец тури́нка
a person from Turin

Turing machine Turing machines n
маши́на Тью́ринга
(computing theory) An abstract computing machine that has a finite number of possible internal states and operates on an infinite memory tape by first reading a symbol from a cell in the tape, and then, deterministically, based on that symbol and the machine’s state, writing a symbol in that cell, moving to a neighboring cell, or changing state.

Turiy Rog pn
Турий Рог
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Turk /tɜːk/ /tɝk/ Turks n
тюрк
A speaker of the various Turkic languages.
ту́рок турча́нка турок
A person from Turkey or of Turkish ethnic descent. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
ва́рвар ванда́л
(archaic) A bloodthirsty and savage person; vandal; barbarian. [from 16th c.]

Turka pn
Ту́рка
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Turkestan /ˈtɜɹkɪˌstæn/ /ˌtɜɹkɪˈstæn/ /ˌtɜː(ɹ)kɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Туркеста́н
(historical) The regions of Central Asia lying between Siberia to the north; Tibet (Xizang) and Xinjiang, China, modern-day Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran to the south; the Gobi Desert to the east; and the Caspian Sea to the west.

Turkey /ˈtɜː.ki/ /ˈtɝ.ki/ pn
Турция Ту́рция
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Turkey oak Turkey oaks n
дуб австрийский
Quercus cerris, native to Asia Minor and southeastern Europe.

Turkic adj
тю́ркский
Of or relating to this language group or the people who speak it.

Turkification n
тюркиза́ция
Making something more Turkish; assimilation (of a place, people etc) into a Turkic states or culture; introduction of Turks to an institution etc.

Turkify v
тюркизи́ровать тюркизи́роваться
(transitive) To assimilate into a Turkic state or culture.

Turkish /ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/ /ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/ [ˈtɐ˞.kɪʃ] [ˈtɚ.kɪʃ] adj
туре́цкий турецкий
Of, from, or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language.

Turkish /ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/ /ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/ [ˈtɐ˞.kɪʃ] [ˈtɚ.kɪʃ] pn
туре́цкий турецкий
The official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus (alongside Greek) and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

Turkish bath Turkish baths n
ба́ня туре́цкая ба́ня хама́м хамма́м
An establishment where these facilities are available.

Turkish delight Turkish delights n
луку́м рахат-луку́м
A soft, sticky confection made from starch and sugar with various flavourings.

Turkish towel Turkish towels n
мохна́тое полоте́нце
A thick towel with a nap of uncut pile.

Turkism Turkisms n
тюрки́зм
(linguistics) A Turkish word, or a Turkish-derived word, used in a language not related to Turkish.

Turkmen /ˈtɜːk.mən/ /ˈtɝk.mən/ adj
туркме́нский туркменский
Of, from, or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language.

Turkmen /ˈtɜːk.mən/ /ˈtɝk.mən/ Turkmen Turkmens n
туркме́н туркме́нка
(countable) A person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent.
туркме́нский
(uncountable) A Turkic language of the Turkmen spoken mostly in Turkmenistan.

Turkmen SSR pn
Туркме́нская ССР
Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Turkmenistan while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1925–1991).

Turkmenistan /tɚkˈmɛn.ɪ.stæn/ /ˌtɜːkmɛn.ɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Туркме́ния Туркмениста́н Туркмения
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Turkmenistani adj
туркмениста́нец туркмениста́нка
Of, or pertaining to, Turkmenistan or its people

Turkological adj
тюркологический
Of or relating to the study of Turkey or the Turkish language.

Turkologist Turkologists n
тюрко́лог
A scholar specializing in the languages, history or cultures of Turkic peoples, including for example Turkish, Kazakh, Uzbek, Azerbaijani, Kyrgyz, Uyghur, Tuvan, Altai, Shor, and Karakalpak.

Turkology n
тюрколо́гия тюркология
The study of the languages, history or culture of Turkic peoples.

Turks and Caicos Islands /ˈtɜː(ɹ)ks ən ˈkeɪkəs ˌaɪləndz/ pn
острова́ Тёркс и Ка́йкос
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Turku pn
Ту́рку
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Turner /ˈtɜː.nə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɝ.nɚ/ Turners pn
Те́рнер

Turner syndrome n
синдро́м Терне́ра синдро́м Шереше́вского-Те́рнера
(medicine, medical genetics) A particular genetic condition, caused by partially or completely missing an X chromosome (monosomy), that leads to sterility and other issues.

Turpan pn
Турфан
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Tuscany /ˈtʌskəni/ pn
Тоска́на Тоскана
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Tutankhamun /ˌtu.tæŋˈkɑ.mən/ /ˌtu.tɑŋˈkɑ.mən/ /ˌtutn̩ˈkɑmən/ /ˌtuːtənˈkɑːmən/ pn
Тутанхамо́н
Ancient Egyptian pharaoh known for his young age and his tomb, which was preserved intact to the modern age.

Tuva /ˈtuːvə/ pn
Тува́ Тыва́
A republic of the Russian Federation in southern Siberia.

Tuvalu /tuˈvɑ.lu/ /tʉːˈvɐːlʉː/ /ˈtu.və.lu/ /ˈtuː.və.luː/ pn
Тува́лу Тувалу
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Tuvaluan /tuːˈvɑluːən/ Tuvaluans n
тувалу
A person from Tuvalu or of Tuvaluan descent.

Tuvaluan /tuːˈvɑluːən/ pn
тувалу тувалуанский
The Polynesian language mostly spoken in Tuvalu.

Tuvan /ˈtuːvən/ more Tuvan most Tuvan adj
туви́нский
Of, from, or pertaining to Tuva or its people or culture.

Tuvan /ˈtuːvən/ Tuvans n
туви́нец туви́нка
Someone from Tuva.

Tuvan /ˈtuːvən/ pn
туви́нский
A Turkic language spoken around the area of Tuva.

Tuyuca pn
тую́ка
The Tucanoan language of this people, being a postpositional agglutinative SOV language with five mandatory evidentiality paradigms (visual, nonvisual, apparent, secondhand, and assumed), and from 50 to 140 noun classes.

Tuyuhun pn
Того́н Тугуху́нь Туюйху́нь
(historical) A powerful Mongolic kingdom established by nomadic tribes related to the Xianbei in the Qilian Mountains and upper Yellow River valley.

Tuzla pn
Тузла
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Tver pn
Тверь
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Tweedle-dee pn
Тра-ля-ля
A fictional little fat man who is the twin brother of Tweedle-dum and appears in multiple artistic works, including certain nursery rhymes and Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking-Glass.

Tweedle-dum pn
Тру-ля-ля
A fictional little fat man who is the twin brother of Tweedle-dee and appears in multiple artistic works, including certain nursery rhymes and Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking-Glass.

Tweedledum and Tweedledee /ˌtwiːdəlˈdʌm ən ˌtwiːdəlˈdiː/ n
Траляля́ и Труляля́
(pejorative) A pair of people who spend a lot of time together, and look and act similarly.

Twelve Days of Christmas n
Двена́дцать дней Рождества́ Рожде́ственские свя́тки коля́ды свя́тки святы́е святы́е дни
The season or time made up of the twelve days between Christmas and Epiphany; Christmas season, Christmas time, Christmastide, Twelvetide. The Christmas season traditionally ended with the feast of the Epiphany on January 6.

Twelve Labours of Hercules pn
двена́дцать по́двигов Гера́кла
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Twelve tasks carried out by the Greek hero Herakles (romanized as Hercules) as his penance.

Twi /t͡ʃwiː/ pn
чви
A dialect of the Akan language, spoken in Ghana in West Africa.

Twin Towers pn
Всеми́рный торго́вый це́нтр ба́шни-близнецы́
The two main buildings of the World Trade Center, destroyed in terrorist attacks on 9/11, 2001.

Twitter /ˈtwɪt.ə(ɹ)/ [ˈtʰw̥ɪɾɚ] pn
Тви́ттер
(trademark) (since 2023), an online social networking service that enables users to send and read short messages (280 characters; originally 140).

Tyche Tychai Tyches pn
Тю́хе
(Greek god, in the singular) The goddess of luck/fortune; counterpart of the Roman Fortuna.

Tymoshenko pn
Тимоше́нко
A transliteration of the Ukrainian surname Тимоше́нко (Tymošénko).

Tyne /taɪn/ /tɛin/ pn
Тайн
A coastal sea area that includes the mouth of this river

Typhon /ˈtaɪfɒn/ /ˈtaɪfən/ pn
Тифо́н Тифон
(Greek mythology) The most powerful and feared of all Greek monsters, having the head, arms, and torso of a man, and his bottom half consisting of countless dragons or serpents. Some stories also say that his hands ended in serpents and that he bears 100 heads. He is shrouded in giant wings, his eyes blaze a white fire, and his arms reach towards the stars.

Tyr pn
Тюр
(Norse mythology) The Norse god of war, identifiable with Tiu or Tiw.

Tyrannosaurus rex /taɪˌɹænəˈsɔːɹəs ˈɹɛks/ /təˌɹænəˈsɔːɹəs ˈɹɛks/ Tyrannosauri reges Tyrannosaurus rex Tyrannosaurus rexes n
тираноза́вр тираноза́вр-рекс
A giant carnivorous theropod dinosaur from the Cretaceous period.

Tyre /ˈtaɪə(ɹ)/ pn
Тир
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError An ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia, in present-day Lebanon.

Tyrian purple Tyrian purples n
пу́рпур
A deep purple colour, tinted with red, like that of the dye.

Tyrol /taɪˈɹoʊl/ /tɪˈɹoʊl/ /ˈtaɪ.ɹoʊl/ /ˈtɪɹˌoʊl/ pn
Тиро́ль
TemplateParserError:LuaError that includes the Austrian state of the same name and the Italian regions of South Tyrol and Trentino.

Tyrrhenian Sea pn
Тирре́нское мо́ре Тирренское море
A part of the Mediterranean Sea off the western coast of Italy, bounded by Corsica and Sardinia (west), Tuscany, Lazio, Campania, and Calabria (east), and Sicily (south).

Tysmenytsia pn
Ты́сменица
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Tyumen pn
Тюме́нская о́бласть Тюме́нь
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Tyva pn
Тыва́
Short for Republic of Tyva.

Tórshavn pn
То́рсхавн
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Tübingen /ˈt(j)uːbɪŋən/ pn
Тю́бинген
TemplateParserError:LuaError, on the Neckar, with a famous university; once capital of Würtemberg-Hohenzollern

Türkmenabat pn
Туркменаба́д
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Třinec pn
Трши́нец
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U-turn U-turns n
поворо́т круго́м разворо́т
(literally) A turn in a vehicle carried out by driving in a semicircle in order to travel in the opposite direction.

UAE /juː.eɪ.iː/ pn
ОАЭ
Initialism of United Arab Emirates.

UAV UAVs n
БПЛА
(aviation) Initialism of unmanned aerial vehicle; an unpiloted aircraft capable of controlled, sustained, level flight.

UDC n
УДК
Initialism of universal data connector: a type of hermaphroditic connector

UDMH n
НДМГ
Initialism of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (“1,1-dimethylhydrazine”).

UDT UDTs n
определённый [[пользователь|по́льзователем]] тип
(software, computing) Initialism of user-defined type.

UEFA /juˈeɪfə/ pn
УЕФА
Acronym of Union of European Football Associations.

UFO /ˈjufoʊ̯/ /ˈjuːfəʊ̯/ /ˈʌfoʊ̯/ /ˌjuˌɛfˈoʊ/ /ˌjuːɛfˈəʊ/ UFOs n
НЛО
Initialism of unidentified flying object; (loosely) an alien spacecraft. [from 20th c.]

UN pn
ОО́Н
Initialism of United Nations.

UN Security Council pn
СБ ОО́Н Совбе́з ОО́Н Сове́т Безопа́сности ОО́Н
The permanent international peacekeeping organ of the United Nations.

UNDP pn
ПРООН
(UN) Initialism of w:United Nations Development Programme.

UNESCO /juːˈnɛskoʊ/ pn
ЮНЕСКО
Acronym of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

UNICEF /ˈju.nəˌsɛf/ pn
ЮНИСЕ́Ф
Acronym of United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund.

US Virgin Islands pn
Америка́нские Вирги́нские острова́
A group of islands in the Caribbean that is a territory of the United States. Official name: Virgin Islands of the United States.

US dollar US dollars n
америка́нский до́ллар до́ллар США
The official currency of the United States.

US-American adj
соединённошта́тский шта́товский
of, from or relating to the United States of America

USA /juː ɛs ˈeɪ/ /ˌju ˌɛs ˈeɪ/ pn
США Аме́рика
(colloquial) Initialism of United States of America.

USAID /juː ɛs eɪ aɪ diː/ /ˌjuːɛsˈeɪd/ pn
АМР США
Acronym of w:United States Agency for International Development.

USB data blocker USB data blockers n
USB-кондо́м
A piece of hardware through which a USB cable and a USB hub are connected designed to only transmit electrical energy but not data in order to avert juice jacking.

USSR /ˌju.ɛs.ɛsˈɑ(ɹ)/ pn
СССР
Initialism of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
УССР
Initialism of Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.

Ubykh pn
убы́хский

Udi n
удин
A person who belongs to this group, most probably the descendants of the ancient population of Caucasian Albania.

Udi pn
удинский
A Lezgic language (Northeast Caucasian) spoken by the Udi people who live mostly in Azerbaijan and nearby regions. Probably descended from Caucasian Albanian.

Udine pn
Удине
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Udmurt adj
удму́ртский удмуртский
Of or pertaining to Udmurts, Udmurtia, or the Udmurt language.

Udmurt Udmurt Udmurts n
удму́рт удму́ртка
A member of the people inhabiting Udmurtia or speaking Udmurt.

Udmurt pn
удму́ртский удмуртский
A Finnic language spoken in Udmurtia, a republic of Russia.

Udmurtia pn
Удму́ртия Удмуртия
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Uelen /weɪˈlɛn/ pn
Уэле́н
Coastal Chukchi village in eastern Siberia - the easternmost settlement in Russia and the closest place to Alaska, USA.

Ufa /ˈjuːfə, uːˈfɑː/ pn
Уфа́ Уфа
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Uganda /(j)uˈɡændə/ /(j)uˈɡɑːndə/ pn
Уга́нда Уганда
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Ugandan /juˈɡændən/ /juːˈɡændən/ /jʊ-/ adj
уганди́йский
Of, from, or pertaining to Uganda, the Ugandan people or the Ugandan language.

Ugandan /juˈɡændən/ /juːˈɡændən/ /jʊ-/ Ugandans n
уганди́ец уганди́йка
A person from Uganda or of Ugandan descent.

Ugaritic /ˌjuː.ɡəˈrɪ.tɪk/ /ˌuː.ɡəˈrɪ.tɪk/ adj
угаритский
Of or pertaining to the ancient city or language of Ugarit.

Ugaritic /ˌjuː.ɡəˈrɪ.tɪk/ /ˌuː.ɡəˈrɪ.tɪk/ pn
угаритский
The Northwest Semitic language of the ancient city of Ugarit in Syria. Extinct since 1100 B.C.E., it was written in cuneiform.

Ugric /ˈjuːɡrɪk/ /ˈuːɡrɪk/ adj
уго́рский
Of or pertaining to a group of languages that includes Hungarian, Khanty and Mansi.

Ugric /ˈjuːɡrɪk/ /ˈuːɡrɪk/ pn
уго́рский
A group of languages that includes Hungarian, Khanty and Mansi.

Uhniv pn
У́гнев
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UkSSR pn
УРСР УСРР УССР УкССР
Initialism of Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.

Ukmergė pn
Вилкоми́р Укмерге́
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Ukraine /juˈkɹeɪn/ /juːˈkɹeɪn/ /ˈjuˌkɹeɪn/ /ˈjuːˌkɹeɪn/ [ju̟ˈkɹeɪ̯n] [ˈjuˌkɹeɪ̯n] pn
Украина Украи́на
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Ukrainian /juˈkɹeɪ.ni.ən/ /juːˈkɹeɪ.nɪ.ən/ /jʊ-/ adj
украи́нский украинский
Relating to Ukraine or its people.

Ukrainian /juˈkɹeɪ.ni.ən/ /juːˈkɹeɪ.nɪ.ən/ /jʊ-/ Ukrainians n
украи́нец украи́нка украинец
A citizen of Ukraine or a person of Ukrainian ethnicity.

Ukrainian /juˈkɹeɪ.ni.ən/ /juːˈkɹeɪ.nɪ.ən/ /jʊ-/ pn
[[украи́нский]] [[язы́к]] украи́нский украинский
The East Slavic language of Ukrainians, and the official language of Ukraine.

Ukrainian People's Republic pn
Украинская Народная Республика
The first state of Ukraine (1917–20). Government in exile (1921 - 1991)

Ukrainian SSR pn
Украи́нская ССР
abbreviation of Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic pn
Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика
(historical) The Bolshevik state of Ukraine (1919–91), a constituent republic of the Soviet Union (1922–91).

Ukrainian studies n
украинистика украиноведение
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of Ukrainian linguistics, sociolinguistics, language and literature, along with Ukrainian history and culture.

Ukrainianism Ukrainianisms n
украини́зм
(linguistics) A word or phrase characteristic of Ukrainians.

Ukrainianize v
украинизи́ровать
(transitive) To render Ukrainian in character; impose Ukrainian culture, language, or ethnic identity.
украинизи́роваться
(intransitive) To become Ukrainian in character; adopt Ukrainian culture, language, or ethnic identity.

Ukrainization Ukrainizations n
украиниза́ция
The process or result of Ukrainizing.

Ukrainka pn
Украи́нка

Ukrainophile Ukrainophiles n
украинофи́л украинофи́лка
A person who loves the country, culture or people of Ukraine.

Ukrainophilic more Ukrainophilic most Ukrainophilic adj
украинофи́льский
Fond of or favouring Ukraine, or Ukrainian people; exhibiting or relating to Ukrainophilia.

Ukrainophobia n
антиукраини́зм украиноненави́стничество украинофо́бия укрофо́бия
The fear, hostility or prejudice towards Ukrainians or Ukraine.

Ukrainophobic adj
украинофо́бский
Showing Ukrainophobia.

Ukrainophone Ukrainophones n
украѝноязы́чный
One who speaks Ukrainian.

Ukrainsk pn
Украи́нск
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Ulaanbaatar /ˌuːlɑːn ˈbɑːtə(ɹ)/ pn
Улан-Ба́тор
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Ulaangom pn
Улаанго́м
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Ulan-Ude pn
Ула́н-Удэ́
The capital city of Buryatia, Russia.

Uliastai pn
Улиаста́й
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Ulric /ʊl.ɹɪk/ pn
Ульрих
A en given name

Ulrica pn
Ульри́ка
A en given name, rare in English.

Ulsan pn
Ульса́н
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Ulster /ˈʌlstə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌlstɚ/ pn
О́льстер
(political, proscribed) The six counties that make up Northern Ireland.

Uluru /uːluˈɹuː/ /ˈuːluɹuː/ pn
А́йерс-Ро́к Улуру́ скала́ А́йерс
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Ulyanov pn
Улья́нов
A transliteration of the Russian surname Улья́нов (Ulʹjánov).

Ulyanovsk /ʊlˈjɑːnɒfsk/ pn
Симби́рск Улья́новск
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Uman pn
У́мань
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Umayyad adj
омейя́дский
Of or relating to the Umayyad dynasty, which ruled the Umayyad caliphate from Damascus between 661 and 744 then from Harran until 750, and al-Andalus between 756 and 1031.

Umayyad Umayyads n
Омейя́д
A member of the Umayyad dynasty.

Umbria /ˈʊmbɹiə/ /ˈʌmbɹiə/ pn
У́мбрия Умбрия
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Umbrian /ˈʌmbɹi.ən/ adj
умбрский
Relating to Umbria or to its inhabitants or extinct language.

Umbrian /ˈʌmbɹi.ən/ Umbrians n
умбр
An inhabitant of Umbria.

Umbriel /ˈʌmbriəl/ pn
Умбриэ́ль Умбриэль
A moon of Uranus

Umbundu pn
умбунду ю́жный мбунду
A Bantu language spoken by the Ovimbundu people in the central highlands of Angola.

Uncle Sam /ˌəŋ-/ /ˌʌŋkl̩ ˈsæm/ /ˌʌŋkəl ˈsæm/ pn
дя́дя Сэм
(colloquial, originally, US) A personification of the United States federal government or (rare) citizens. [from early 19th c.]

Uncle Scrooge Uncle Scrooges n
Дя́дя Скрудж
A rich miser.

Ungheni pn
Унгены

Unicode /ˈjunɪˌkoʊd/ /ˈjuːnɪˌkəʊd/ pn
Унико́д Юнико́д
(international standards, computing) A series of character encoding standards intended to support the characters used by a large number of the world’s languages.

Union Jack Union Jacks n
Ю́нион Джек Юнио́н Джек
(nautical, British) The flag, consisting of the flags of England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland combined, flown on ships of the government of the United Kingdom. US Union Jack

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics pn
Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик Союз Советских Социалистических Республик
(historical) A nation in Eurasia that existed from December 30, 1922 to December 26, 1991.

Unitarian Unitarians n
унитарист
A member of a political movement advocating a unitary state rather than a federal one, especially the Unitarios of nineteenth century Argentina (known as the Unitarian Party in English).

Unitarian Universalism pn
унитариа́нский универсали́зм
A religion which encourages theological liberalism and an individual search for truth and the adherents of which draw on many different theological sources and have a wide range of beliefs and practices.

United Arab Emirates /juˌnaɪtɪd ˌæɹəb ˈɛmɪɹɪts/ pn
Ара́бские Эмира́ты ОАЭ́ Объединённые Ара́бские Эмира́ты Эмира́ты Объединённые Арабские Эмираты
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United Arab Republic pn
Объединённая Ара́бская Респу́блика
Former (1958-61) country in the Middle East composed of the modern states of Egypt and Syria.

United Kingdom /juːˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ /jəˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ /jʊˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ pn
Великобрита́ния Соединённое Короле́вство Соединённое Короле́вство Великобрита́нии и Се́верной Ирла́ндии
A kingdom and sovereign state in Western Europe comprising the four countries of England, Scotland and Wales on the island of Great Britain, and Northern Ireland on the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland since 1922.

United Kingdom of Great Britain pn
Короле́вство Великобрита́ния Королевство Великобритания, или королевство Великобритании Соединённое Королевство Великобритании
the Kingdom of Great Britain

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland pn
Соединённое Короле́вство Великобрита́нии и Ирла́ндии
The official name of the United Kingdom 1801-1927 (before being renamed by the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 following the creation of the Irish Free State in 1922).

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland /jʊˈnaɪtɪd ˈkɪŋdəm əv ˌɡɹeɪt ˈbɹɪtən ən ˌnɔː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)n ˈaɪə(ɹ)lənd/ pn
Соединённое Короле́вство Великобрита́нии и Се́верной Ирла́ндии Соединённое Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии
The official name of the United Kingdom (since 1927).

United Mexican States /juˌnaɪtɪ̈d ˈmɛk.sɪ.kən ˈsteɪts/ /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˈmɛk.sɪ.kən ˈsteɪts/ pn
Мексика́нские Соединённые Шта́ты
The official name of Mexico.

United Nations /juˌnaɪtɪd ˈneɪʃənz/ /jʊ-/ pn
Объединённые На́ции Организа́ция Объединённых На́ций Организация Объединённых Наций
(singular) An international coalition, founded in 1945 and headquartered in New York City, that aims to promote global co-operation and maintain international order.

United Nations Economic and Social Council pn
ЭКОСОС Эконо́мический и Социа́льный Сове́т ОО́Н
One of the six principal organs of the United Nations, dedicated to coordinate global economical and social affairs.

United Nations General Assembly pn
Генера́льная Ассамбле́я ОО́Н
One of the six principal organs of the United Nations and the only one in which all member nations have equal representation.

United States /juˌnaɪtɪ̈d ˈsteɪts/ /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˈsteɪts/ /jʊˌnaɪtɨd ˈsteɪts/ [juˌnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d ˈsteɪ̯ts] [jɪ̈-] pn
Соединённые Шта́ты Аме́рика Соединённые Штаты
(in the plural) The collection of individual states of the United States of America.

United States Virgin Islands pn
Америка́нские Вирги́нские о́строва
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United States of America /juˌnaɪtəd ˌsteɪts əv əˈmɛɹəkə/ /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˌsteɪts əv əˈmɛɹɨkə/ pn
Соединённые Шта́ты Аме́рики Аме́рика Соединённые Штаты Америки
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United States of North America pn
Северо-Американские Соединённые Штаты
(obsolete, or, rare) The United States.

Universal Serial Bus n
универса́льная после́довательная ши́на
(computing) An international standard for interconnecting personal computer devices using simple plugs and sockets and lightweight cables.

Universiade Universiades n
Универсиа́да
an international multi-sport event, organized for university athletes

Unix /ˈjuːnɪks/ Unices Unixen Unixes n
Ю́никс
(computing, informal) Any of the above plus Unix-like operating systems similar to Unix but not qualifying for use of the UNIX trademark.

Uno pn
У́но
A card game similar to crazy eights, played with specially printed cards that have colours instead of suits.

Unsupported titles/C`num` pn
си-шарп
(programming) An object-oriented programming language, resembling Java in some respects, developed by Microsoft Corporation as part of their .NET Framework initiative.

Upanishad Upanishads n
Упаниша́ды
Any of a set of authorless Hindu religious and philosophical texts considered to be an early source of the religion, found mostly as the concluding part of the Brahmanas and in the Aranyakas.

Upper Egypt pn
Ве́рхний Еги́пет
(Egyptology) The part of Ancient Egypt south of Memphis, so named because the Nile flows south to north.

Upper German adj
южнонемецкий
of the Upper German dialects

Upper German n
южнонемецкий диалект
One of two major dialect groups of the High German language; spoken primarily in southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Alsace, and South Tyrol; distinguished from Central German by the shifts of Proto-Germanic *-pp-, *-mp- to -pf-, -mpf-.

Upper Silesia pn
Ве́рхняя Силе́зия Верхняя Силезия
The south-eastern part of Silesia, today mostly within Polish borders with a small strip located in the Czech Republic.

Upper Sorbian pn
верхнелужи́цкий верхнесо́рбский
a Slavic language spoken in part of Saxony

Upper Volta pn
Ве́рхняя Во́льта Верхняя Вольта
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Uppsala /ʊpˈsɑlə/ /ˈʊpsɑːlə/ pn
У́ппсала У́псала Уппса́ла Упса́ла
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Uqaylid adj
укайли́дский
Relating to the Uqaylid dynasty.

Uqaylid Uqaylids n
Укайли́д
A member of the Uqaylid dynasty.

Ural /ˈjʊəɹəl/ /ˈʊəɹɑːl/ pn
Ура́л
A river that rises in the Urals and flows through Russia and Kazakhstan

Ural Mountains pn
Ура́льские го́ры
a range of mountains in Russia that stretch from the Arctic to the Caspian Sea; traditionally, the border between Europe and Asia

Ural owl Ural owls n
длиннохво́стая нея́сыть длиннохво́стая сова́ ура́льская нея́сыть ура́льская сова́
A Eurasian species of owl, Strix uralensis

Uralic /jʊəˈɹælɪk/ adj
уральские
Pertaining to the Finno-Ugric and Samoyedic peoples, whose urheimat was the Ural Mountains, or to their languages, which constitute a language family, the Uralic languages.

Urania /jʊˈɹeɪ.ni.ə/ pn
Ура́ния Урания
(Greek god) The Muse of astronomy.

Uranus /juˈɹeɪnəs/ /jʊˈɹeɪnəs/ /ˈjʊɹənəs/ pn
Ура́н Уран
(astronomy) The seventh planet in our solar system, discovered in 1781 by William Herschel.
(Greek mythology) The Greek god who personified the sky and heavens and fathered the Titans. Roman counterpart: Caelus.

Urartian /ʊˈɹɑːtɪən/ adj
ура́ртский
Relating to the ancient kingdom of Urartu in the Armenian Highland.

Urartian /ʊˈɹɑːtɪən/ Urartians n
ура́рт ура́ртец
An inhabitant of Urartu.

Urartian /ʊˈɹɑːtɪən/ pn
ура́ртский
The extinct language spoken by the inhabitants of Urartu. Related to Hurrian.

Urartu /uːˈɹɑːtuː/ /ʊˈɹɑɹtu/ pn
Ура́рту
An Iron Age kingdom flourishing 9th-6th century BC, located in the Armenian Highland and centred in the mountainous region around Lake Van.

Urban Urbans pn
Урбан
(uncommon) A en given name

Urdu /ˈɜːˌduː/ /ˈʊəɹduː/ /ˈʊəˌduː/ pn
у́рду урду
Modern Standard Urdu, an Indo-Aryan language with native speakers mainly in Pakistan and North India. It is a standardized and Persianized version of Hindustani.

Urfa pn
У́рфа Шанлыу́рфа
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Urgench pn
Урге́нч
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Uriah /jʊəˈɹaɪə/ pn
У́рия
(rather rare) A en given name of Biblical origin.

Urim and Thummim n
Урим и Туммим
Certain sacred objects (whose precise form and nature is unknown) that were worn on the breastplate of the Jewish high priest, as described in the Bible, and used in divination or casting lots. [from 16th c.]

Urmia /ˈɜːmɪə/ pn
У́рмия
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Ursa Major /ˌɝsə ˈmeɪdʒɚ/ pn
Больша́я Медве́дица
(constellation) A large circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a bear. It includes the familiar asterism the Big Dipper and the stars Mizar, Dubhe, and Alkaid.

Ursa Minor /ˌɝsə ˈmaɪnɚ/ pn
Ма́лая Медве́дица Малая Медведица
(constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a bear. It includes the familiar asterism of the Little Dipper and, as part of it, the northern pole star Polaris, as well as Kochab.

Ursula /ˈɜː(ɹ).sjʊ.lə/ /ˈɜː(ɹ).ʃʊ.lə/ /ˈɝ.sə.lə/ pn
Урсу́ла Урсула
A en given name.

Uruguay /ˈjʊə.ɹə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈjʊɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈʊɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ pn
Уругва́й Уругвай
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Uruguayan /uɹuˈɡwaɪən/ adj
уругва́йский уругвайский
Of, from, or pertaining to Uruguay, the Uruguayan people or the Uruguayan language.

Uruguayan /uɹuˈɡwaɪən/ Uruguayans n
уругва́ец уругва́йка
A person from Uruguay or of Uruguayan descent.

Urum pn
[[уру́мский]] [[язы́к]]
A Turkic language spoken in Ukraine and by a diaspora around the world, including in Georgia.

Usenet /ˈjuːz.nɛt/ pn
Юзне́т
(Internet) A world-wide distributed discussion system consisting of newsgroups classified hierarchically by subject.

Uskudar pn
Ускюдар
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Usona /juːˈsoʊnə/ pn
САСШ
(obsolete) The United States of America.

Usonian /juːˈsoʊni.ən/ adj
шта́товский

Usonian /juːˈsoʊni.ən/ Usonians n
[[гражда́нка]] США [[граждани́н]] США
An inhabitant or citizen of the United States of America.

Ussuriysk pn
Уссури́йск
A city in Primorsky Krai, Russia.

Ust-Abakanskoye pn
Усть-Абака́нское
(historical) (1823–1931)

Ust-Luga pn
Усть-Лу́га
One of Russia's major ports, near Saint Petersburg.

Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug pn
Усть-Орды́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг
(historical) an autonomous okrug of the Soviet Union within Irkutsk Oblast; now part of Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug

Ustyluh pn
Устилу́г

Usupashvili pn
Усупашви́ли
A transliteration of the Georgian surname უსუფაშვილი (usupašvili).

Utah /ˈjuːˌtɑː/ /ˈjuːˌtɔː/ pn
Ю́та
University of Utah.

Ute /ˈjuːt/ pn
юте
The language of this people, of the Numic branch of the Uto-Aztecan language family.

Utena pn
Уте́на Утя́на

Utrecht /juːˈtɹɛxt/ /ˈjuˌtɹɛkt/ /ˈjuˌtɹɛxt/ pn
У́трехт
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Utsunomiya pn
Уцуно́мия
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Uttar Pradesh /ˈʊtəɹ pɹəˈdɛʃ/ pn
Утта́р-Праде́ш
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Uttarakhand /ˌʊtəˈɹɑːkʌnd/ pn
Уттаракха́нд
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Uvs Lake pn
У́бсу-Ну́р Увс-Нуу́р
a highly saline lake in Mongolia with a small part in Tuva (or Tyva), Russia

Uyghur /ˈwiːɡ(ʊ)ə/ /ˈwiːɡɚ/ adj
уйгу́рский
Of, from, or pertaining to the Uyghur people or the Uyghur language.

Uyghur /ˈwiːɡ(ʊ)ə/ /ˈwiːɡɚ/ Uyghur Uyghurs n
уйгу́р уйгу́рка
A member of a Turkic ethnic group living in northwestern China and southeastern Kazakhstan.

Uyghur /ˈwiːɡ(ʊ)ə/ /ˈwiːɡɚ/ pn
уйгу́рский [[уйгу́рский]] [[язы́к]]
The language of the Uyghur people.

Uzbek more Uzbek most Uzbek adj
узбе́кский узбекский
Of, from, or pertaining to Uzbekistan, the Uzbek people or the Uzbek language.

Uzbek Uzbeks n
узбе́к узбе́чка
A person from Uzbekistan or of Uzbek descent.

Uzbek pn
узбе́кский узбекский
The language of Uzbekistan.

Uzbek SSR pn
Узбе́кская ССР
Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Uzbekistan while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1924-1991).

Uzbekistan /ʊzˌbɛkɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Узбекистан Узбекиста́н
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Uzbekistani adj
узбекиста́нский
Of or pertaining to Uzbekistan, its people and culture

Uzbekistani Uzbekistanis n
узбекиста́нец узбекиста́нка
A person from Uzbekistan or one of that ancestry.

Uzhhorod pn
У́жгород Ужгород
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Uzyn pn
Узи́н

VAT /væt/ /ˌviːeɪˈtiː/ n
НДС
(taxation) Initialism of value added tax.

VIP /vɪp/ VIPs n
ВИП VIP
Initialism of very important person.

VKS pn
ВКС
(grammatically plural) Initialism of Vozdušno-Kosmičeskije Sily (“[Russian] Aerospace Forces”).

VW pn
Фольксва́ген
Initialism of Volkswagen, a German car manufacturer.

Vaasa pn
Ва́аса Ва́са
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Vadodara pn
Баро́да Вадо́дара
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Vaduz /vəˈduːts/ pn
Ваду́ц
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Vagharshapat pn
Вагаршапа́т

Vahagn /vəˈhɑ(ː).ɡən/ pn
Ваа́гн
(Armenian mythology) Ancient Armenian god of war, fire and courage. A dragonslayer. Lover of Astghik.
A transliteration of the Armenian male given name Վահագն (Vahagn).

Vai n
ваи
An ethnic group of Liberia and Sierra Leone.

Vai pn
ваи
The Niger-Congo language of the Vai people of Liberia and Sierra Leone.

Vaisheshika pn
Вайшешика
A particular school of Hindu philosophy from ancient India.

Vakh pn
Вах
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Вах в́аховский
a Far Eastern Khanty dialect

Vakhrusheve pn
Ва́хрушево
city

Valence pn
Вала́нс
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Valencia /vəˈlɛnsi.ə/ pn
Вале́нсия Валенсия
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Вале́нсия
Several places in the Philippines:

Valens pn
Вале́нт
a Roman cognomen

Valentina pn
Валенти́на
A en given name, feminine form of Valentine.

Valentine /ˈvæləntaɪn/ Valentines n
Валенти́н
male given name

Valentinian pn
Валентиниа́н
a Roman cognomen

Valenzuela /vɑlɛnˈzweɪlɑ/ /ˌvælənzjuˈɛlə/ pn
Валенсуэ́ла
A surname from Spanish.

Valerian pn
Валериа́н
a Roman cognomen, notably borne by Publius Licinius Valerianus, a Roman emperor
A Russian en given name

Valerie pn
Вале́рия Валерия
A en given name

Valerius pn
Вале́рий
A en given name of mostly historical use in English.

Valhalla /vælˈhælə/ /vɑlˈhɑlə/ pn
Валга́лла Вальха́лла
(Norse mythology) The home of half of all warriors who died gloriously in battle as well as many of the Æsir.

Valkeakoski pn
Валкеакоски
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Valky pn
Ва́лки
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Valle d'Aosta /ˌvaleɪ dɑːˈɒstə/ pn
Ва́лле-д'Ао́ста доли́на Ао́сты
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Valletta /vəˈlɛtə/ pn
Валле́тта Валлетта
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Valley of the Kings pn
Доли́на царе́й
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Valozhyn pn
Воло́жин

Value at Risk n
сто́имость под ри́ском
(finance, banking) A widely used measure of the risk of loss on a specific portfolio of financial assets. For a given portfolio, probability and time horizon, VaR is a threshold value such that the probability that the mark-to-market loss on the portfolio over the given time horizon exceeds this value (assuming normal markets and no trading) is the given probability level.

Valyrian pn
валири́йский валири́йский язы́к
A family of constructed languages created by David J. Peterson for the television adaptation of Game of Thrones.

Van /væn/ pn
Ван
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Van Gogh /vanˈɡɒx, ˈɡɒf/ /vænˈɡoʊ/ /vænˈɡɔf, ˈɡəʉ/ pn
Ван Гог
Vincent van Gogh, Dutch draughtsman and painter.

Vanadzor pn
Ванадзо́р
the third-largest city in Armenia and the capital of the Lori Province in the northern part of the country

Vancouver /vænˈkuː.vɚ/ /væŋˈkuː.vɚ/ Vancouvers pn
Ванку́вер Ванкувер
(attributive) The Vancouver system of reference citation.

Vandal Vandals n
Ва́ндал вандал
(historical) A member of an ancient east Germanic tribe famous for sacking Rome.

Vandalic /vænˈdæl.ɪk/ adj
ванда́льский
Of or pertaining to the Vandals (the Germanic tribe).

Vandalic /vænˈdæl.ɪk/ pn
ванда́льский
The extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Vandals, probably closely related to the Gothic language.

Vanessa /vəˈnɛsə/ pn
Ване́сса
A en given name.

Vanir pn
[[ван|ва́ны]]
The principal deities, as a group, of the Norse pantheon that represent chaos, fertility, and cultivation; opponents of the Æsir.

Vantaa pn
Ва́нтаа
The fourth largest city in Finland just north of Helsinki, the capital.

Vanuatu /væn.uːˈɑː.tuː/ /vɑ.nuˈɑ.tu/ /ˌvænuːˈaːtuː/ pn
Вануа́ту Вануату
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Varanasi pn
Банарас Бенарес Варана́си
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Varangian /vəˈɹæn.d͡ʒi.ən/ adj
варя́жский
Of or pertaining to the Varangians.

Varangian /vəˈɹæn.d͡ʒi.ən/ Varangians n
варя́г варяг
(historical) A member of the ethnically Scandinavian people around the borders of Constantinople in the ninth and tenth centuries.

Varash pn
Вара́ш
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Vardenis pn
Вардени́с
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Varna pn
Ва́рна
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Varsovian /vɑː(ɹ)ˈsəʊviən/ adj
варша́вский
Of, from or pertaining to Warsaw.

Varsovian /vɑː(ɹ)ˈsəʊviən/ Varsovians n
варшавя́нин варшавя́нка
Someone living in or originating from Warsaw.

Varuna pn
Вару́на
(Hinduism) A god of the sky, of rain and of the celestial ocean, as well as a god of law and of the underworld.

Varus pn
Вар
a Roman cognomen

Varuzhan /vəˈɹuʒən/ pn
Варужа́н
A transliteration of the Armenian male given name Վարուժան (Varužan).

Vasant pn
Васант
A en given name

Vashkivtsi pn
Ва́шковцы
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Vasilevsky Vasilevskys pn
Василе́вский

Vasilievichy pn
Василе́вичи

Vasily pn
Васи́лий
A Russian en given name

Vasmer /ˈfasmɐ/ pn
Фа́смер
A surname from German.

Vasylivka pn
Васи́льевка
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Vasylkiv pn
Василько́в
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Vasyugan pn
Васюга́н
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Васюга́н Васюга́нские боло́та
the largest swamp in the Northern Hemisphere. Located mainly in Tomsk Oblast and partly in Novosibirsk, Omsk, Khanty-Mansi and Tyumen regions, Russia.

Vatican /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən/ adj
ватика́нский
Relating to the Vatican City state.

Vatican /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən/ pn
Ватика́н Ватикан
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The Vatican Hill in Rome, where the palace and Vatican City are located.

Vatican City /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən ˈsɪt.i/ pn
Ватика́н Ватикан
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Vatican City State pn
Государство-город Ватикан
The official name of Vatican City.

Vaticanology n
ватиканология
the study of the politics, decisions and functioning of the Vatican

Vatutine pn
Вату́тино
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Vawkavysk pn
Волковы́ск
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Vayu pn
Вайю́ Ваю́
(Hinduism) The god of wind in Hindu and Vedic religion. A primary deity, father of Bhima and the spiritual father of Lord Hanuman.

Veda /ˈveɪdə/ Vedas pn
Ве́ды
(Hinduism) Any of a large body of texts originating in Ancient India. They form the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism.

Vedic /ˈveɪdɪk/ adj
ведический
Of or relating to the Sanskrit language of the Vedas

Vedic Sanskrit pn
ведийский санскри́т
The earliest and most archaic form of Sanskrit, as used in the Vedas.

Vega /ˈveɪɡə/ pn
Ве́га
(star) The brightest star in the constellation Lyra; Alpha (α) Lyrae. It forms one corner of the Summer Triangle.

Vela pn
Паруса
(constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the sails of a ship. Until 1763, it was part of a larger constellation, Argo Navis.

Velcro /ˈvɛlkɹoʊ/ /ˈvɛlkɹəʊ/ pn
застёжка-липу́чка липу́чка липу́чки
A fastener consisting of two strips of fabric, one covered with minute fiber hooks and the other with tiny fiber loops, which stick strongly together but can be pulled apart.

Veles pn
Ве́лес Веле́с
(Slavic god) The pagan Slavic god of the fertile earth, livestock, waters, and the underworld, often portrayed as a chimera.

Veliky Novgorod /vəˈliː.ki ˈnɑv.ɡə.ɹɑd/ /vəˈliː.ki ˈnɒv.ɡə.ɹɒd/ /vɪˈliː.ki ˈnɔːv.ɡə.ɹət/ pn
Вели́кий Но́вгород
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Velvet Revolution Velvet Revolutions n
ба́рхатная револю́ция
Any non-violent political revolution, especially the events in Czechoslovakia that led to the velvet divorce.

Velyki Mosty pn
Вели́кие Мосты́
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Venda /ˈvɛndə/ Venda Vendas n
венда
A member of the Black people of this area.

Venda /ˈvɛndə/ pn
венда
The language of the people of this area.

Vendean adj
ванде́йский
Of or from the Vendée

Vendée /vɒ̃ˈdeɪ/ pn
Ванде́я
A river in the south-east of the département.

Vendémiaire /vɛnˌdɛmɪˈɛː/ /ˌvɑndəˈmjɛəɹ/ /ˌvɑ̃deɪˈmjɛəɹ/ Vendémiaires pn
вандемье́р
(historical) The first month of the French Republican Calendar, starting on the date of the autumnal equinox (September 22, 23 or 24) and ending on October 21, 22 or 23.

Venedikt pn
Венеди́кт
A Russian en given name

Venetian /vəˈniʃən/ /vɪˈniːʃən/ adj
венециа́нский венецианский
Of, from, or relating to Venice, Italian city.

Venetian /vəˈniʃən/ /vɪˈniːʃən/ Venetians n
венециа́нец венециа́нин венециа́нка
An inhabitant or a resident of Venice, the city.

Venetian /vəˈniʃən/ /vɪˈniːʃən/ pn
вене́тский
The Romance language spoken mostly in the Veneto region of Italy.

Venetian blind Venetian blinds n
жалюзи́
A blind consisting of overlapping horizontal, flat slats, usually made of metal, vinyl or wood, that can be tilted so as to let in more or less light.

Venetic /vəˈnɛtɪk/ adj
вене́тский
of or pertaining to the Veneti people, their language or culture, or to the Veneto

Venetic /vəˈnɛtɪk/ pn
вене́тский
An extinct Indo-European language that was spoken in ancient times by the Veneti tribe in the North-Italian Veneto and modern Slovenia, between the Po River delta and the southern fringe of the Alps. It should not be confused with Venetian, a Romance language presently spoken in the same region.

Veneto /ˈvɛnətoʊ/ pn
Вене́ция Венето
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Venezuela /ˌvɛn.əˈzweɪ.lə/ /ˌvɛn.ɛzˈweɪ.lə/ /ˌvɛn.ɪˈzweɪ.lə/ pn
Венесуэ́ла Венесуэла
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Venezuelan adj
венесуэ́льский венесуэльский
Of, from, or pertaining to Venezuela or the Venezuelan people.

Venezuelan Venezuelans n
венесуэ́лец венесуэ́лка
A person from Venezuela or of Venezuelan descent.

Veniamin pn
Вениами́н
A Russian en given name

Venice /ˈvɛnɪs/ Venices pn
Вене́ция Венеция
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Venn diagram Venn diagrams n
диагра́мма Ве́нна
(set theory) A diagram representing some sets by contours of closed shapes, such as circles or ellipses (and sometimes also the universal set as a rectangle enclosing all of these shapes), and indicating the relationships between the sets: by overlapping the shapes to show that the corresponding sets have a non-empty intersection, and by possibly (but not necessarily) enclosing all of the sets (which are proper subsets of the universal set) within a universal set (represented typically by a rectangle); such that the total number of simply connected regions is 2^n, where n is the number of depicted sets which are proper subsets of the universal set.

Ventimiglia pn
Вентими́лья
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Ventspils pn
Ве́нтспилс Винда́ва
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Ventôse /vɑnˈtoʊz/ /vɒ̃ˈtəʊz/ Ventôses pn
ванто́з
(historical) The sixth month of the French Republican Calendar, from February 19, 20 or 21 to March 20 or 21.

Venus /ˈvinəs/ /ˈviːnəs/ [ˈvinɪ̈s] [ˈvɛ.nɐs] Venuses pn
Венера Вене́ра
(astronomy) The second planet in the Solar system, named for the goddess; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♀.
Венера Афроди́та Вене́ра
(Roman god) The goddess of love, beauty, fertility, and sexuality; the Roman counterpart of Aphrodite.

Venus de Milo pn
Вене́ра Мило́сская
An ancient Greek sculpture believed to depict Aphrodite (Venus to Romans).

Venusian /vəˈnjuː.si.ən/ /vəˈnjuː.sjən/ /vəˈnuʃən/ /vəˈnuʒən/ adj
венериа́нский
Of or relating to inhabitants of Venus.

Venusian /vəˈnjuː.si.ən/ /vəˈnjuː.sjən/ /vəˈnuʃən/ /vəˈnuʒən/ Venusians n
венериа́не венериа́нец венериа́нка
(science fiction) An inhabitant of the planet Venus.

Veps pn
ве́псский язы́к вепсский язык
The Veps language, spoken by the Vepses, belonging to the Finnic group of the Finno-Ugric languages.

Vera /ˈvɪə.ɹə/ pn
Ве́ра
A en given name.

Veracruz Veracruzes pn
Веракру́с
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A surname from Spanish.

Vercingetorix /vɜː(ɹ).sɪnˈd͡ʒɛ.tə.ɹɪks/ pn
Верцинге́ториг Верцинге́торикс
72 BCE–46 BCE, the chieftain of the Arverni, leader of the great Gallic revolt against the Romans in 53–52 BCE.

Vereeniging pn
Фери́нихинг
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Verkhivtseve pn
Верхо́вцево
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Verkhnodniprovsk pn
Верхнеднепро́вск
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Verkhovyna pn
Верхови́на
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Verkhoyansk pn
Верхоянск
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Vermont /vəɹˈmaʊnt/ /vəˈmɒnt/ /vɚˈmɑnt/ /ˈvɜːmɒnt/ [vɚˈmɑn(ʔ)t̚] [vɚˈmɑ̃ʔ] pn
Вермо́нт Вермонт
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Verne Vernes pn
Верн
(countable) A surname from French.

Verona /vɪˈɹəʊnə/ pn
Веро́на Верона
A city straddling the river Adige in Veneto, northern Italy, and the capital city of the province of the same name.

Veronica /vəˈɹɒnɪkə/ pn
Верони́ка Вероника
A en given name.

Versaillais adj
верса́льский

Versaillais Versaillais n
верса́лец

Versailles /vɚˈsaɪ/ /vɚˈzaɪ/ /vɛəˈsaɪ/ pn
Верса́ль Версаль
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(by ellipsis) The Palace of Versailles.
(by ellipsis, historical) The Treaty of Versailles (1919).

Vesna /vɛsnə/ pn
Весна
A en given name

Vespasian /vɛsˈpeɪzi.ən/ /vɛsˈpeɪʒi.ən/ pn
Веспасиа́н
a Roman cognomen, notably borne by Titus Flavius Vespasianus, the Roman emperor from AD 69 to 79

Vesta /vɛstə/ pn
Ве́ста
(Roman god) The virgin goddess of the hearth, fire, and the household, and therefore a deity of domestic life. The Roman counterpart of Hestia.
(astronomy) The fourth asteroid discovered, and second largest, (4) Vesta.

Vesuvius /vəˈsu.vi.əs/ pn
Везу́вий Везувий
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Vetka pn
Ве́тка
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Viagra /vaɪˈæɡɹə/ pn
Виа́гра
(pharmaceutical drug) A brand name of the drug sildenafil citrate, used to treat erectile dysfunction. [from 1990s]

Vicenza pn
Виче́нца
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Vico /ˈviːkoʊ/ pn
Вико
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Victor /ˈvɪk.tə(ɹ)/ pn
Ви́ктор Виктор
A en given name.

Victoria /vɪkˈtɔː.ɹi.ə/ Victoriae Victorias pn
Викто́рия
(Roman goddess) The Roman goddess of victory, the counterpart of the Greek goddess Nike.
(astronomy) 12 Victoria TemplateParserError:LuaError, a main belt asteroid.
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Викто́рия Виктория
A en given name.

Victoria's Secret pn
Виктори́а'с Си́крет Секре́т Викто́рии
A retail marketer of women's clothing and beauty products, best known for lingerie, founded in San Francisco in 1977.

Victory Day Victory Days n
День Побе́ды
Any of various public holidays in various countries to commemorate victories in important battles or wars in the countries' history.

Vidzeme pn
Ви́дземе
A historical region in northeastern Latvia including Riga

Vienna /vaɪˈi.nə/ /vaɪˈæ.nə/ /vaɪˈɛ.nə/ /viˈɛ.nə/ /ˈvaɪ.ə.nə/ pn
Ве́на Вена
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A en given name.

Vienna sausage Vienna sausages n
сарде́лька соси́ска

Viennese /ˌviː.əˈniːz/ more Viennese most Viennese adj
ве́нский венский
Of or relating to Vienna (the capital of Austria).

Viennese /ˌviː.əˈniːz/ Viennese n
ве́нец ве́нка [[жи́тель]] [[Вена|Ве́ны]] [[жи́тельница]] [[Вена|Ве́ны]]
An inhabitant or resident of Vienna.

Viennese waltz Viennese waltzes n
ве́нский вальс
A ballroom dance based on the waltz where the couple is constantly performing turns and pirouettes.

Viennois pn
Вьеннуа́

Vientiane /viˌɛntiˈɑːn/ /ˌvjɛnˈtjɑːn/ pn
Вьентья́н Вьентьян
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Vierchniadzvinsk pn
Верхнедви́нск

Vietcong /ˌvi.ɛt.ˈkɑŋ/ /ˌviː.ɛt.ˈkɒŋ/ pn
Вьетко́нг
A communist organization and guerrilla army in South Vietnam and Cambodia that fought the United States, South Korea, Australia, and the South Vietnamese government during the Vietnam War and was supported by communist North Vietnam.

Vietnam /(ˈ)vitˈnæm/ /(ˈ)vitˈnɑm/ /(ˈ)viːətˈnæm/ /(ˈ)viːətˈnɑːm/ /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnæm/ /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑm/ /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑːm/ /ˌvi.ətˈnæm/ /ˌvi.ətˈnɑm/ /ˌvjɛʔˈnɑːm/ pn
Вьетна́м Вьетнам
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(chiefly, US, colloquial) The Vietnam War.

Vietnam War pn
война́ во Вьетна́ме
(historical) The war that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia between 1955 and 1975 between South Vietnam (backed by the United States and SEATO) and North Vietnam aiding the South Vietnamese communist guerrilla army known as the Vietcong (supported by the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union) for the struggle for total Communist control of Vietnam as one state.

Vietnamese /viˌɛt.nəˈmiːz/ /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/ adj
вьетна́мский вьетнамский
Of or pertaining to Vietnam.

Vietnamese /viˌɛt.nəˈmiːz/ /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/ Vietnamese n
вьетна́мец вьетна́мка вьетна́мцы
(countable, chiefly, in the plural) A person/people from Vietnam or of Vietnamese descent.
(uncountable) Vietnamese cuisine; traditional Vietnamese food.

Vietnamese /viˌɛt.nəˈmiːz/ /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/ pn
вьетна́мский вьетна́мский язы́к
The Austroasiatic language spoken predominantly in Vietnam.

Vietnamese coriander n
горец ароматный
Persicaria odorata, a cilantro-flavored herb used in Vietnamese cuisine.

Vijayadashami pn
Виджаяда́шами
(Hinduism) A Hindu festival marking the victory of the goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura.

Viking /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/ Vikings n
ви́кинг викинг
(historical) Scandinavian/Northern European seafarers, most familiarly raiders and pirates during the Viking age.

Vileyka pn
Виле́йка

Vilna Gaon pn
Ви́ленский Гао́н Ви́ленский гао́н
Elijah ben Shlomo Zalman Kremer, a famous rabbi from Vilnius

Vilnian adj
ви́льнюсский
From Vilnius

Vilniansk pn
Вольня́нск
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Vilnius /ˈvɪlni.əs/ /ˈvɪlnjəs/ pn
Ви́льна Ви́льно Ви́льнюс Вильнюс
(metonymy) The Lithuanian government.

Vilnohirsk pn
Вольногорск
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Vincent /ˈvɪnsənt/ Vincents pn
Викентий Винсент
(countable) A en given name.

Vineet pn
Винит
A en given name

Vinica pn
Ви́ница
A town and municipality in the east of the Republic of Macedonia.

Vinnytsia /ˈviːnɪts(j)ə/ /ˈvɪnɪts(j)ə/ pn
Ви́нница Ви́нницкая о́бласть
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Violet pn
Виолетта
A en given name.

Virgil /ˈvɜːdʒɪl/ /ˈvɝdʒɪl/ pn
Верги́лий
Pūblius Vergilius Marō (70–19 BCE), Roman epic writer from the Augustan period, best known for writing the Aeneid.
Вёрджил
(mainly US) A en given name.

Virgin pn
Де́ва
(Christianity) Synonym of Virgin Mary (“Mary, mother of Jesus”).
The constellation and star sign Virgo.

Virgin Islands pn
Вирги́нские острова́
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Virgin Mary Virgin Marys Virgins Mary pn
Де́ва Мари́я
(Christianity) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus.

Virginia /vɚˈd͡ʒɪn.jə/ Virginias pn
Вирджи́ния Вирджиния
Any of several places, in the United States and elsewhere:

Virgo /ˈvɜː.ɡəʊ/ /ˈvɝ.ɡoʊ/ Virgos n
де́ва
Someone with a Virgo star sign

Virgo /ˈvɜː.ɡəʊ/ /ˈvɝ.ɡoʊ/ pn
Де́ва Дева
(zodiac constellations) : A constellation in the zodiac, imagined in the shape of a maiden, that contains the bright binary star Spica.
(astrology) : The zodiac sign for the virgin, ruled by Mercury, that covers August 23 – September 23 (tropical astrology) or September 16 – October 15 (sidereal astrology).

Visaginas pn
Ви́сагинас

Visakhapatnam /vɪˌsɑːkəˈpʌtnəm/ pn
Вишакхапатна́м
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Visayas /vɪˈsaɪəz/ pn
Виса́йские острова́
An island group of the Philippines.

Visby pn
Ви́сбю
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Vishnu /ˈvɪʃnu/ pn
Ви́шну
(Hinduism) One of the Trimurti (trinity) in Hindu mythology, and the most popularly venerated god in Hinduism. Vishnu is commonly depicted as being blue in colour and having four arms: with each hand holding either a lotus, a mace, a conch shell or chakram weapon. Vishnu is the Supreme being or Ultimate Reality for Vaishnavas and a manifestation of Brahman in the Advaita or Smarta traditions of Hinduism.

Visigoth /ˈvɪzɪɡɒθ/ Visigoths n
вестго́т визиго́т
Any member of an ancient East Germanic tribe, one branch of the Goths (the Ostrogoths being the other), which participated in several wars with Rome and established a kingdom with Toulouse for its capital.

Vistula /ˈvɪst͡ʃʊlə/ pn
Ви́сла Висла
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Vitebsk pn
Ви́тебск Витебск
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Vitruvian Man pn
Витрувиа́нский челове́к
A drawing of human anatomy created by Leonardo da Vinci around the year 1487, or a representation of it.

Vladikavkaz pn
Владикавка́з
a city, capital city of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Russia.

Vladimir /ˈvlæ.dɪ.miə(ɹ)/ pn
Влади́мир Владимир
A transliteration of the Russian male given name Влади́мир (Vladímir), popular throughout the history of Slavic countries and societies.
A en given name, but rare as a name of English-speaking persons.

Vladislav pn
Владисла́в
A transliteration of the Russian male given name Владисла́в (Vladisláv).

Vladivostok /ˌvlædɪˈvɑstɑk/ /ˌvlædɪˈvɒstɒk/ pn
Владивосто́к Владивосток
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Vltava /vəlˈtɑːvə/ pn
Влта́ва Влтава
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Vojvodina /ˌvɔɪvəˈdiːnə/ pn
Воево́дина Воеводина
A northern autonomous province of Serbia. Administrative and largest city: Novi Sad.

Volans pn
Летучая Рыба
(constellation) A small circumpolar constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a flying fish.

Volapük /volaˈpyk/ /ˈvɒləˌpʊk/ pn
волапю́к воляпю́к
An artificial language (constructed language) created in 1879 by Johann Martin Schleyer.

Volga /ˈvoʊlɡə/ /ˈvɑːlɡə/ /ˈvɒlɡə/ pn
Во́лга Волга
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Volga German Volga Germans n
[[во́лжский]] [[не́мец]] [[волжский|во́лжская]] [[не́мка]] [[пово́лжский]] [[не́мец]] [[поволжский|пово́лжская]] [[не́мка]]
(countable) A member of the German community which settled along the Volga in southern Russia in the 18th century, and can now be found in Siberia, Germany, and elsewhere due to deportations and migrations.

Volgograd pn
Волгогра́д Волгоград
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Volhynia pn
Волы́нь
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Volkswagen /ˈvoʊksˌwæɡn̩/ Volkswagens n
Фольксва́ген Фольксваген
A car manufactured by Volkswagen.

Volnovakha pn
Волнова́ха Волнова́хский райо́н
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Волнова́хский райо́н
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Volochysk pn
Волочи́ск
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Volodymyr /vələˈdiːmiə(ɹ)/ /vəˈlɒdɪmiə(ɹ)/ pn
Влади́мир
A transliteration of the Ukrainian male given name Володи́мир (Volodýmyr), equivalent to Vladimir.

Vologda pn
Во́логда Вологда
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Volos pn
Во́лос
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Volsci /ˈvɒlʃaɪ/ n
вольски
(historical) An ancient Italic people and culture from the first century of the Roman republic.

Volvo /ˈvɒlvəʊ/ /ˈvɔlvoʊ/ pn
Во́льво
The Volvo Car Corporation, a Swedish manufacturer of cars, now owned by the Chinese holding company Geely.

Volyn pn
Волы́нская о́бласть Волы́нь
Volyn province (oblast) in northwestern Ukraine.

Vorarlberg /ˈfɔːɹˌɑː(ɹ)lbɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ pn
Фо́рарльберг
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Vorkuta pn
Воркута́
A coal mining town in the Komi Republic, Russia, situated just north of the Arctic Circle.

Vormsi pn
Вормси
Fourth largest island in Estonia, located between Hiiumaa and the continent.

Voronezh /vəˈɹɒniʒ/ pn
Воро́неж Воронеж
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Voronezhian adj
воро́нежский
Of or pertaining to Voronezh.

Vorotan pn
Ворота́н
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Vorozhba pn
Ворожба́
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Vosges /voʊʒ/ pn
Воге́зы
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Vosnesensk pn
Вознесе́нск
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Vote Votes n
водь
A person from Votia or of Votic descent.

Votic pn
водский
A nearly extinct Finno-Ugric language spoken in Ingria.

Votkinsk pn
Во́ткинск
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Vovchansk pn
Волча́нск
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Voznesenivka pn
Вознесе́новка
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Voznesensk pn
Вознесе́нск
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Vrancea pn
Вра́нча

Vuelta a España /ˌvwɛltə aɪ (ɪ)sˈpænjə/ /ˌvwɛltə aɪ ɛsˈpɑnjə/ Vueltas a España pn
Вуэ́льта Испа́нии Тур Испа́нии
(cycle racing) An annual long-distance cycling race in Spain.

Vuhledar pn
Угледа́р
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Vuhlehirsk pn
Углего́рск
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Vukovar pn
Ву́ковар
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Vulcan /ˈvʌlkən/ pn
Вулка́н Вулкан
(Roman god) The god of volcanoes and fire, especially the forge, also the patron of all craftsmen, especially blacksmiths. The Roman counterpart of Hephaestus.
(astronomy, historical) A hypothetical planet proposed in the 19th century to exist in an orbit between Mercury and the Sun. Coined by Jacques Bobinet

Vulcan salute /ˌvʌlkən səˈl(j)uːt/ /ˌvʌlkən səˈlut/ Vulcan salutes n
Вулканский салю́т
A gesture of greeting among Star Trek fans, consisting of a raised hand with the palm forward and the thumb extended, and the fingers parted between the middle finger and ring finger.

Vulgar Latin pn
вульга́рная латы́нь наро́дная латы́нь
(linguistics, historical) The Latin language as spoken by the Roman people, as opposed to Classical Latin as written in formal literature. Developed into Proto-Romance and descendant languages in the Early Middle Ages.

Vulgate /ˈvʌlɡeɪt/ /ˈvʌlɡɪt/ pn
Вульга́та Вульгата
The Latin translation of the Bible (from Hebrew and Greek) made by Saint Jerome.

Vulpecula /vʌlˈpɛkjələ/ pn
Лиси́чка Лисичка
(constellation) A faint autumn constellation in the northern sky.

Vuoksi River pn
Вуо́кса
A river running in Finland and Russia.

Vyborg /ˈvi.bɚk/ /ˈviˌbɔɹɡ/ /ˈviː.bək/ /ˈviːˌbɔːɡ/ pn
Вы́борг
TemplateParserError:LuaError. In earlier times was part of Finland and Sweden, pop. 79,224 (as of 2002).

Vyksa pn
Вы́кса

Vylkove pn
Ви́лково
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Vynnyky pn
Ви́нники
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Vynohradiv pn
Виногра́дов
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Vyshhorod pn
Вы́шгород
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Vyshneve pn
Вишнёвое
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Vyzhnytsia pn
Ви́жница
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Vänern pn
Венерн
Sweden's largest lake, located in southwestern Sweden

Västerbotten pn
Вестерботтен
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Västerås /ˌvɛstərˈoʊs/ /ˌvɛstərˈɔːs/ pn
Вестеро́с
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Vé pn
Ве
In Norse mythology, one of two brothers of Odin.

Võro /ˈvɔːɹəʊ/ /ˈvɜːɹəʊ/ pn
вы́ро вы́руский
A language belonging to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages. It is sometimes considered a dialect of Estonian.

Völuspá pn
Прорица́ние вёльвы
The Prophecy of the Vǫlva; the first poem of the Poetic Edda.

W-boson W-bosons n
W-бозон
(particle) a fundamental particle, a gauge boson, that, together with the Z-boson, mediates the weak nuclear force; it has a charge of ± 1

WHO /ˈdʌbəljuː ˈeɪt͡ʃ ˈəʊ/ pn
ВОЗ
Initialism of World Health Organization.

WIPO /ˈwaɪpəʊ/ pn
ВОИС
(UN) Acronym of World Intellectual Property Organization.

WTF phraseologicalUnit
ЧЗХ како́го хре́на что за на́хуй? что за хрень что за хуйня́
(rare) Where the fuck, why the fuck, when the fuck, or who the fuck.

WTO pn
ВТО
(international law) Initialism of World Trade Organization.

WWII pn
ВОВ
Abbreviation for WWII

WYSIWYG /ˈwɪz.iˌwɪɡ/ /ˈwɪz.ə.wɪɡ/ WYSIWYGs n
WYSIWYG что ви́дишь, то и полу́чишь
(computing) Software that allows editing on screen what the printed version would be like; software with a what-you-see-is-what-you-get display interface.

Wade-Giles pn
Уэ́йд-Джа́йлз
A system for transcribing the Beijing dialect of Mandarin Chinese into the Latin alphabet; formally uses hyphens and the spiritus asper apostrophe.

Waffen-SS /ˈvɑfən.ɛsˌɛs/ pn
Ваффен-СС
A subdivision of the Schutzstaffel.

Wagner /ˈvɑɡnɚ/ /ˈwæɡnɚ/ pn
Ва́гнер
A surname from German.

Wagnerian more Wagnerian most Wagnerian adj
вагнеровский
Of, or characteristic of Richard Wagner, or his music; (by extension) of epic dimensions.

Wahhabi Wahhabis n
ваххабит
(Islam) An adherent of Wahhabism (Sunni Islamic fundamentalist reform movement).

Wahhabism pn
ваххаби́зм
(Islam) A Sunni Islamic fundamentalist reform movement based on the teachings of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab (c. 1703–1792), followed primarily in Saudi Arabia and Qatar.

Wahhabite Wahhabites n
ваххаби́т
(Islam) A follower of Wahhabism, a fundamentalist movement of Islam.

Waitangi /waɪˈtæŋi/ /ˈwaɪtəŋi/ pn
Вайтанги
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Wakayama pn
Вакая́ма
A city, capital of Wakayama prefecture, Japan.

Wakefield /ˈweɪkfiːld/ pn
Уэ́йкфилд
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A habitational surname from Old English.
The prison in Wakefield, established 1594.
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Wakkanai pn
Ваккана́й
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Wales /weɪlz/ [weɪɫz] Waleses pn
Уэ́льс Ва́ллис Ва́ллия Уэльс
One of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom, formerly a principality

Wallachia /wɒlˈeɪ.kiː.ə/ pn
Вала́хия Валахия
A former principality in Eastern Europe, now part of South Romania.
Вала́хия
A historical part of north-east Moravia.

Wallachian /wɒlˈeɪ.kiː.ən/ Wallachians n
вала́х влах воло́х
A person from Wallachia or of Wallachian descent.

Wallis and Futuna /ˈwɒlɪs ən(d) fuːˈtuːnə/ pn
острова́ Уо́ллис и Футу́на
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Wallonia /wəˈləʊnɪə/ pn
Валло́ния Валлония
Federal Region of southern Belgium where French and German are the official languages, and where Lorrain, Luxembourgish, Picard, Franconian and Walloon languages are also spoken.

Walloon /wəˈluːn/ pn
валло́нский валлонский
The Romance language commonly spoken until the middle of the 20th century in parts of southern Belgium and northern France (around Givet).

Walpurgis night Walpurgis nights n
Вальпургиева ночь
Walpurgisnacht ("Walpurga's night"), a feast of witchcraft in German folklore, observed on 30 April.

Walter /ˈwɑltɚ/ /ˈwɔltɚ/ /ˈwɔːltə/ pn
Ва́льтер Уо́лтер
A en given name.

Wandering Jew pn
Ве́чный Жид
A Jewish shoemaker who, in Christian tradition, taunted Jesus Christ on the way to his (Jesus') crucifixion and for that was condemned to wander the Earth until Jesus' return (ie. the second coming).

Wanderwort /ˈvɑndɚˌvɔɹt/ /ˈvɑndɚˌvɚtɚ/ /ˈvɒndəˌvɔːt/ /ˈvɒndəˌvətə/ /ˈwɑndɚˌwɔɹt/ /ˈwɑndɚˌwɚtɚ/ /ˈwɒndəˌwɔːt/ /ˈwɒndəˌwətə/ [-ɾɚ] Wanderworte Wanderworts Wanderwörter n
бродячее слово вандерво́рт
(linguistics) A loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices.

Wang /wæŋ/ /wɔŋ/ Wangs pn
Ван
A surname from Chinese, derived from a common Chinese surname.

Warang Citi pn
Варанг кшити
an alphabet designed for writing the Ho language

Waray-Waray pn
вара́йский
(linguistics) A central Philippine Visayan language from the islands of Samar, Biliran, and northeast Leyte.

Warhammer pn
Вархаммер ва́ха
Warhammer, a British tabletop military game set in a dystopian mediaeval fantasy world.
Warhammer 40,000, a British tabletop military game set in a dystopian future Galaxy torn by war.

Warlpiri /ˈwɑː(ɹ)lbɹi/ /ˈwɔːlpəɹi/ pn
вальбири
A widespread Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal language, mainly spoken in the central region of the Northern Territory.

Warsaw /ˈwɔɹsɔ/ /ˈwɔːsɔː/ Warsaws pn
Варшава Варша́ва
(metonym) The Polish government.
A habitational surname.

Warsaw Pact pn
Варша́вский догово́р Варшавский догово́р
(international law) A pact (long-term alliance treaty) signed on May 14, 1955 in Warsaw by the Soviet Union and its Communist military allies in Europe.

Warsaw Uprising pn
Варшавское восстание
(historical) a major World War II operation, in the summer of 1944, by the Polish underground resistance, led by the Home Army, to liberate Warsaw from German occupation.

Warta /ˈvɑɹtə/ /ˈvɑːtə/ pn
Ва́рта
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Warwick /ˈwɑɹɪk/ /ˈwɒɹɪk/ /ˈwɔɹɪk/ pn
Уо́рик
Any of various other towns and cities around the world taking their name from the English town or from someone with this surname.

Washington /wɔɹʃɪŋtən/ /ˈwɑʃɪŋtən/ /ˈwɒʃɪŋtən/ /ˈwɔʃɪŋtən/ Washingtons pn
[[шт.]] [[Вашингто́н]] штат [[Вашингто́н]]
George Washington, the first president of the United States, and commanding general during its war of independence.
(figuratively, metonymy) The federal government or administrative authority of the United States. From the capital city of Washington, D.C.
(US) A en given name, popular during the first century of American independence, given in honor of George Washington.
Ва́шингто́н Вашингтон
A placename:

Washington, D.C. /ˈwɑʃɪŋtən ˈdiː ˌsiː/ pn
[[Вашингто́н]], [[о́круг]] [[Колу́мбия]] Вашингто́н
TemplateParserError:LuaError, formally known as the District of Columbia. Abbreviated as D.C. or DC.

Watergate /ˈwɑtəɹˌɡeɪt/ pn
[[Уотергейт|Уотерге́йтский]] [[сканда́л]] Уо́тергейт Уотерге́йт
An American political scandal (beginning with a burglary in the Watergate Hotel in Washington, DC, in 1972) that eventually led to the resignation of US President Richard Nixon.

Watson /ˈwɑtsən/ /ˈwɒtsən/ pn
Ватсон
A northern English and Scottish surname originating as a patronymic.

Wauja pn
ваура́
Their Arawakan language.

Wayne /weɪn/ pn
Уэйн
A en given name.

Wałbrzych pn
Валбжих
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Wednesday /ˈwenzdæe/ /ˈwɛ(ʔə)nzde/ /ˈwɛdnz-/ /ˈwɛnzdeɪ/ /ˈwɛnzdi/ Wednesdays n
среда среда́
The fourth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the third day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Tuesday and precedes Thursday.

Wehrmacht /ˈvɛə(ɹ)ˌmɑːkt/ /ˈvɛə(ɹ)ˌmɑːxt/ pn
Ве́рмахт
(historical, nazism) The German armed forces from 1935 to 1945.

Wei River /ˈweɪ ˌɹɪvə(ɹ)/ pn
Вэйхэ́
A major river in west-central China's Gansu and Shaanxi provinces, and the largest tributary of the Yellow River.

Weimar /ˈvaɪmɑɹ/ /ˈvaɪmɑː/ /ˈwaɪmɑɹ/ Weimars pn
Ве́ймар Ве́ймарская Респу́блика
The period in German history from 1919 to 1933, when the nation was under a constitution drafted in the city of Weimar.

Weimar Republic /ˈvaɪmɑː(ɹ) ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ pn
Ве́ймарская Респу́блика
(history) The democratic regime of Germany from 1919 to the assumption of power by Adolf Hitler in 1933.

Weintraub Weintraubs pn
Ва́йнтруб
A surname from German.

Wellington /ˈwel.əŋ.tən/ /ˈwɛl.ɪŋ.tən/ [ˈwɛlɪŋtən] Wellingtons n
Ве́ллингтон Веллингто́н Уэ́ллингтон
(card games) In the game of nap, a bid that results in the bidder winning quadruple, or losing double, the amount staked.

Wellington boots n
рези́новый сапо́г
(British) Waterproof rubber boots, intended to be worn in wet or muddy conditions. Short forms: wellies (singular welly or wellie)

Welsh /wɛlʃ/ adj
валли́йский уэ́льский
Of or pertaining to the Celtic language of Wales. [from 16thc.]

Welsh /wɛlʃ/ Welsh n
валли́йский валли́йский язы́к уэ́льский
(uncountable) The Welsh language. [from 10th c.]
валли́ец валли́йка валли́йцы уэ́льсцы
(collectively, in the plural) The people of Wales. [from 11th c.]

Welsh corgi /wɛlʃ ˈkɔɹɡi/ /wɛlʃ ˈkɔːɡi/ Welsh corgis n
вельш-ко́рги
A type of herding dog originating from Wales, having a small body, short legs, and fox-like features such as large ears; two separate breeds are recognized: the Cardigan Welsh corgi and the Pembroke Welsh corgi.

Welshman /ˈwɛlʃmən/ Welshmen n
валли́ец кимр
A man who is a native or inhabitant of Wales.

Welshwoman Welshwomen n
валли́йка валлийка
A woman who is a native or inhabitant of Wales.

Weltschmerz /-ˌʃmɜːts/ /ˈvɛltˌʃmɛːts/ /ˈvɛltˌʃmɝts/ n
мирова́я скорбь
An apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort with the human condition or state of the world; mal du siècle, world-weariness.

Wen pn
Вэнь
A common surname from Chinese of east Asian derivation.

Wenceslaus pn
Вячесла́в
A en given name.

Wend Wends n
венд вене́д винд
A member of a Slavic people from the borders of Germany and Poland; a Sorb; a Kashub.

Wenzhou /wɛnˈd͡ʒəʊ/ /wʌnˈd͡ʒoʊ/ pn
Вэньчжо́у
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Wermelskirchen pn
Вермельскирхен
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West Wests pn
Ди́кий За́пад
(US) The Western United States (sometimes excluding the West Coast), particularly (historical) in reference to the 19th century Wild West.
За́пад
The western world; i.e. Western Europe and the Americas.

West Africa pn
За́падная А́фрика
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West Asia pn
За́падная А́зия
The westernmost region of Asia, which includes Anatolia, the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, the Levant, Mesopotamia, the Sinai Peninsula, and Transcaucasia.

West Asian adj
западноазиа́тский
Of, from, or pertaining to West Asia.

West Asian West Asians n
западноазиа́т западноазиа́тка
A person from West Asia.

West Bank pn
За́падный бе́рег За́падный бе́рег реки́ Иорда́н
A Palestinian territory on the west bank of the Jordan river, claimed by both Israel and the State of Palestine.

West Bengal /wɛst bɛŋˈɡɔːl/ pn
За́падная Бенга́лия
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West Berlin pn
За́падный Берли́н Западный Берлин
(historical, 1949–1990) The American, British and French sectors of Berlin between 1949 and 1990.

West Coast pn
За́падное побере́жье
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West Frisian pn
западнофри́зский фри́зский
A language spoken mostly in the province of Friesland, in the north of the Netherlands; one of the Frisian languages (or language varieties).

West Germanic adj
западногерма́нский

West Germany pn
За́падная Герма́ния Западная Германия
(since 1990) The former areas of the Republic during that time, distinguished from the former East German areas.

West Indian adj
вест-и́ндский
Pertaining to the West Indies.

West Indies pn
Вест-И́ндия
The islands of the Caribbean sea.

West Jerusalem pn
За́падный Иерусали́м
The portion of Jerusalem controlled by Israel after 1948.

West Slavic pn
западнославя́нский
A subgrouping of the Slavic language family spoken mainly in Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Lusatia (a small area in Germany).

West Sussex pn
Западный Суссекс
A county in south east England bordered by East Sussex, Hampshire, Surrey and the English Channel.

West Virginia /ˈwɛst vɚˈdʒɪn.jə/ pn
За́падная Вирджи́ния Западная Виргиния
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Westcentrism n
западноцентри́зм
The practice of viewing the world from a Western perspective, with an implied belief, either consciously or subconsciously, in the preeminence of Western culture.

Western Apache n
за́падные апа́чи
The Apache peoples living primarily in east central Arizona.

Western Apache pn
за́падно-апа́чский
The Southern Athabascan language spoken by the Western Apache people.

Western Armenian pn
западноармя́нский
One of the two standardized forms of the modern Armenian language, the other being Eastern Armenian. Following the Genocide of Armenians of 1915, it is now spoken by the descendants of Armenian survivors from the Ottoman Empire fleeing to Armenian diaspora, mainly in North America and South America, Europe and most of the Middle East except for Iran.

Western Australia /ˈwɛstə(ɹ)n əˈstɹeɪljə/ pn
За́падная Австра́лия
(historical, till 1901) The British colony that is now the state of Western Australia.

Western Bonelli's warbler Western Bonelli's warblers n
светлобрю́хая пе́ночка
Phylloscopus bonelli, a species in the Phylloscopus genus of warblers.

Western Europe pn
За́падная Евро́па
A sociopolitical region in the west of Europe.

Western European adj
западноевропе́йский
Of, from, or pertaining to Western Europe, its people, or its culture.

Western European Western Europeans n
западноевропе́ец западноевропе́йка
A Western European person; one who comes from or lives in Western Europe.

Western Hemisphere pn
За́падное полуша́рие
The hemisphere of the Earth to the west of the Greenwich Meridian (zero degree longitude) and east of 180 degrees longitude (approximately the International Date Line).

Western Sahara pn
За́падная Саха́ра Западная Сахара
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Western Samoa /ˈwestən səˈmoʊə/ /ˈwɛstɚn səˈmoʊə/ pn
За́падное Само́а
(historical) The former name of Samoa, from 1914 to 1997.

Western Wall pn
За́падная Стена́ Стена́ Пла́ча
(Judaism) An ancient wall on the western side of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, remnant of the Jewish Second Temple. It is the holiest site in Judaism.

Western concert flute Western concert flutes n
совреме́нная фле́йта
A transverse (side-blown) woodwind instrument made of metal or wood.

Westernism n
за́падничество
(historical) An 19th-century intellectual ideology which saw Russia's development as dependent upon the adoption of Western European technology and liberal government.

Westernizer Westernizers n
за́падник за́хідник захо́днік
(historical) A member of a group of 19th-century intellectuals who believed that Russia's development depended upon the adoption of Western European technology and liberal government.

Westman Islands pn
Ве́стманнаэ̀йяр
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Westmeath pn
Уэ́стмит
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Westminster Abbey pn
Ве́стминстерское абба́тство
A large Gothic church, on the scale of a cathedral, next to the Houses of Parliament in London; the traditional place of coronation and burial of English monarchs.

Westminster Cathedral pn
Вестминстерский собор
the principal Roman Catholic church in England

Westphalia /wɛstˈfeɪljə/ pn
Вестфалия
(politics) Westfalen, a subdivision (“Landschaftsverband”) of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.
Westfalen, a region of Germany in the states of North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony.

Westphalian /wɛstˈfeɪljən/ adj
вестфальский
Of or pertaining to the Westphalia region or its people and culture.

Wexford pn
Уэ́ксфорд
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Quebec, Canada.
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WhatsApp pn
ватсап
An instant messaging service founded in 2009 and acquired by Facebook in 2014.

Wheel of Fortune pn
Колесо́ уда́чи
A television game show where word puzzles are solved by filling in the missing letters.

White Army pn
Белая армия Белая гва́рдия
(historical, military) a collation of anti-Bolshevik armed groups that fought the Red Army during the Russian Civil War

White House pn
Бе́лый дом Белый дом
(US) The official home and workplace of the President of the United States of America.

White Russian White Russians n
Бе́лый ру́сский
A cocktail consisting of coffee liqueur, vodka, and milk.
бе́лый белогварде́ец
(history) A White Guardist, a Russian who not supported the Socialists in the 1917 Revolution and the Russian Civil War (1917–1923), and afterward (e.g. as a White émigré).

White Sea pn
Бе́лое мо́ре Белое море
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Whitehorse pn
Уайтхорс
The City of Whitehorse, TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after the White Horse Inn, a former tavern.

Whitsunday /wɪtˈsʌndeɪ/ /wɪtˈsʌndi/ /ʍ-/ /ˈʍɪtsəndeɪ/ /ˈʍɪtsəndɪ/ Whitsundays n
Тро́ица Тро́ицын день день Свято́й Тро́ицы пятидеся́тница
The Sunday of the feast of Pentecost, seven weeks after Easter

Whovian /ˈhuː.viː.ən/ Whovians n
до́ктороман ху́виан
(fandom) A fan of the British science-fiction television programme Doctor Who.

Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪ.faɪ/ Wi-Fis n
беспроводна́я сеть вай-фа́й
(networking, uncountable) Any of several standards for short-range wireless data transmission (IEEE 802.11).

Wicca /ˈwɪkə/ pn
ви́кка
A neopagan religion that was first popularized by books written in 1949, 1954, and 1959 by Englishman Gerald Gardner, involving the worship of a horned male god and a moon goddess, the observance of eight Sabbats, and the performance of various rituals.

Wiccan /ˈwɪkən/ adj
викка́нский
Of or pertaining to the neo-pagan religion of Wicca.

Wiccan /ˈwɪkən/ Wiccans n
викка́нин
A follower of Wicca.

Wicklow /-oʊ/ /ˈwɪkləʊ/ pn
Уи́клоу
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Wiegmann Wiegmanns pn
Вигман
A surname from German.

Wikiholic /ˌwɪkɪˈhɒlɪk/ Wikiholics n
викиго́лик
(WMF) Someone who is addicted to editing Wikipedia or another wiki.

Wikipedia /ˌwɪkiˈpiːdi.ə/ /ˌwɪkəˈpiːdi.ə/ /ˌwɪkɪˈpiːdɪə/ Wikipedias pn
Википе́дия Википедия
A free-content, multilingual, online encyclopedia and wiki run by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Wikipedian /wɪ.kɪˈpiː.dɪ.ən/ adj
википедийный
Of or relating to Wikipedia.

Wikipedian /wɪ.kɪˈpiː.dɪ.ən/ Wikipedians n
википеди́ст википеди́стка
(WMF) A person who contributes to Wikipedia, especially a regular contributor versed in the ways of the website.

Wiktionary /ˈwɪkt͡ʃəˌnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃən(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛɹi/ /ˈʋɪk.ʃə.nɛ.ri/ /ˈʋɪkʃ.nə.ri/ [ˈwikʃ.nə.ɾi] Wiktionaries pn
Викисловарь Викислова́рь
A particular version of this dictionary project, written in a certain language, such as the English-language Wiktionary (often known simply as the English Wiktionary).

Wilamowice pn
Вилямовице
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Wild West pn
Ди́кий За́пад Дикий Запад
(historical) The western United States during the 19th-century era of settlement, commonly believed to be lawless and unruly.

Wilhelmina /ˌwɪl.(h)ɛl.ˈmiːn.ə/ /ˌwɪl.ə.ˈmiːn.ə/ pn
Вильгельми́на
A en given name.

Wilkins /ˈwɪlkɪnz/ Wilkins Wilkinses pn
Уилкинс
A surname from Welsh.
A surname originating as a patronymic.
An English surname from Middle English.
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Wilkinson Wilkinsons pn
Уилкинсон
An English surname originating as a patronymic.

Will /wɪl/ pn
Уиллом
A en given name, a shortening of William; also used as a formal given name.

William /ˈwɪl.i.əm/ /ˈwɪl.jəm/ Williams pn
Ви́льям Вильге́льм Уи́льям Вилья́м Уилья́м
A en given name popular since the Norman Conquest.

Williams /ˈwɪli.əmz/ /ˈwɪljəmz/ Williamses pn
Уи́льямс
An Irish surname originating as a patronymic, an adopted anglicization of Mac Uilliam (McWilliam)

Wilson /ˈwɪlsn̩/ /ˈwɪlsən/ Wilsons pn
Уилсон
A en given name.

Wilson's storm petrel Wilson's storm petrels n
качу́рка Ви́льсона
A small seabird of the storm petrel family Hydrobatidae, breeding on the Antarctic coastlines and nearby islands such as the South Shetland Islands.

Wiltshire /ˈwɪlt.ʃə(ɹ)/ pn
Уилтшир
TemplateParserError:LuaError bordered by Gloucestershire, Somerset, Dorset, Oxfordshire, Hampshire and Berkshire.

Winchester /ˈwɪnt͡ʃɛstə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɪnt͡ʃɪstə(ɹ)/ pn
Ви́нчестер Винче́стер
The City of Winchester, a local government district in Hampshire

Windhoek /ˈvɪndhʊk/ /ˈwɪndhʊk/ pn
Ви́ндхук Виндхук
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Windows pn
Виндоуз Виндоус Уиндоуз Уиндоус виндовс
(operating systems, trademark) Microsoft Windows, an operating system with a WIMP graphical user interface that dominates the personal computer market.

Winnebago Winnebagoes Winnebagos n
виннеба́го
Any of a Native American people of Wisconsin and Nebraska, now called Ho-Chunk.
Alternative form of winnebago (“recreational vehicle”)

Winnebago pn
виннеба́го
The Siouan language of this people.

Winnie /ˈwɪni/ pn
Винни
A diminutive of the en given name Winifred or, less often, of Winona.

Winnie the Pooh Winnie the Poohs pn
Ви́нни-Пух
A talking bear from an English children's book series carrying the same name, noted for his sweet, simple nature, and his love of honey.

Winnipeg /ˈwɪn.ə.ˌpɛɡ/ pn
Ви́ннипег
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Lake Winnipeg, TemplateParserError:LuaError.
Winnipeg River, TemplateParserError:LuaError.
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Winter Triangle pn
Зимний треуго́льник
[the W- T-] (asterism) A bright asterism of the northern winter sky. Its corners are the three 1st-magnitude stars Betelgeuse (α Ori), Procyon (α CMi), and Sirius (α CMa).

Winter War pn
Советско-финская война́
A war between Finland and the Soviet Union in 1939-40, as a result of which Finland lost 11% of its territory and the Soviet Union was expelled from the League of Nations.

Winterthur pn
Ви́нтертур Винтерту́р
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Wisconsin /wəsˈkɑnsən/ /wəˈskɑnsən/ /wɪnˈskɑnsən/ /wɪsˈkɑnsɪn/ [wəsˈkʰɑn.sn̩] [wəˈskɑn.sn̩] pn
Виско́нсин
University of Wisconsin–Madison.

Wisconsin Dells pn
Висконсин-Деллс
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Wolfgang /ˈvɔlf.ɡɑŋ/ /ˈwʊlf.ɡæŋ/ pn
Вольфганг
A German en given name.

Wolverhampton /ˌwʊlvəɹˈhamptən/ /ˌwʊlvəɹˈhæmptən/ pn
Ву́лвергемпто́н Ву́лверхэ́мптон
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Wonder Woman /ˈwʌndə ˈwʊmən/ /ˈwʌndɚ ˈwʊmən/ pn
Чу́до-Же́нщина
A DC Comics superheroine. [from 1941.]

Wonsan pn
Вонса́н
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Woop Woop pn
Мухосранск глушь
(Australia, informal) An extremely remote area, the “middle of nowhere”.

Worcester /ˈwʊstə/ /ˈwʊstɚ/ pn
Ву́стер
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(Oxon, informal) Ellipsis of Worcester College, Oxford..

Worcestershire sauce /ˈwɝʃtəʃɚ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwɝʃtəʃɚ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwɪs.tɚ.ʃaɪɚ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwɪs.tɚ.ʃaɪɚ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwɪs.tɚ.ʃɪɹ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwɪs.tɚ.ʃɪɹ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃaɪɚ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃaɪɚ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɚ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɚ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɪɹ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɪɹ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwʊstə(ɹ)ʃə(ɹ) ˈsɔːs/ Worcestershire sauces n
Ву́стерский со́ус Вустерши́рский со́ус
An English condiment made with vinegar, onions, garlic, etc.; a thin piquant sauce used as a table sauce, to flavour casseroles etc. and as an ingredient in Bloody Marys.

World Bank pn
Всемирный банк
A group of five financial organizations whose purpose is economic development and the elimination of poverty.

World Exposition World Expositions n
Э́кспо всеми́рная вы́ставка
Any of various large international expositions held since the mid 19th century, often called "Expo".

World Health Organization pn
Всеми́рная организа́ция здравоохране́ния Всемирная организация здравоохранения
An agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health

World Heritage Site World Heritage Sites n
Всеми́рное насле́дие объе́кт Всеми́рного насле́дия
A place listed by UNESCO as being of special cultural or physical significance.

World Trade Organization pn
ВТО Всеми́рная торго́вая организа́ция
An international organization designed by its founders to supervise and liberalize international trade.

World War I pn
Пе́рвая мирова́я война́
(history) The war from 1914 to 1918 between the Entente Powers of the British Empire, Russian Empire, France, Italy, the United States and other allied nations, against the Central Powers represented by the German Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria.

World War II /wɜː(ɹ)ld wɔː(ɹ) tuː/ [wɜːɫd wɔː tuː] [wɝɫd wɔɚ̯ tu] pn
Втора́я мирова́я война́
(history) The war from 1939 to 1945 of the Allied forces, including the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, the United States, France, and China, against the Axis Powers, including Germany, Italy, and Japan.

World War III pn
тре́тья мирова́я война́
A hypothetical world war following World War II.

World War IV pn
четвертая мировая война
A hypothetical world war following World War III.

World Wide Web /ˈwɜːld ˌwaɪd ˈwɛb/ /ˈwɝld ˌwaɪd ˈwɛb/ pn
Всеми́рная паути́на веб
(Internet) Usually preceded by the: collectively, all of the hypertext documents (web pages) on the Internet stored in different computers around the world that hyperlink to each other and to other kinds of media, and are typically retrieved by the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS).

Worms /vɔɹmz/ /vɔːmz/ pn
Вормс
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Wrangel Island pn
о́стров Вра́нгеля
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Wright /ɹaɪt/ Wrights pn
Райт
An American surname from French; also a confused anglicization of the French le droit.

Wrocław /ˈvɹɒtslɑːf/ /ˈvɹɒtslɑːv/ /ˈvɹɒtswɑːf/ /ˈvɹɔts.lɑf/ /ˈvɹɔts.lɑv/ /ˈvɹɔts.wɑf/ pn
Бресла́вль Вро́цлав
A city, located in Silesia in what is now southwestern Poland. (At different points in history, the city has been part of Bohemia, Prussia, Germany, and Poland.)

Wu /ˈwuː/ pn
У
A common surname from Chinese:
у
(historic) The kingdom ruled by the Ji family from Wuxi and then Suzhou during the Spring and Autumn period of China's Zhou dynasty.
The family of Chinese languages spoken in that region, including Shanghainese and Suzhounese, the second-most spoken family after Mandarin.

Wuhan /-ˈhæn/ /uːˈhɑːn/ /ˈwuːˈhɑːn/ pn
Уха́нь Ухань
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Wunderkammer /ˈvʊndəˌkamə/ /ˈvʊndɚˌkɑmɚ/ Wunderkammern Wunderkammers n
кабине́т ре́дкостей кунстка́мера
(historical) A cabinet of scientific curiosities, especially during the late Renaissance.

Wuppertal pn
Вупперта́ль
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Wuxi /wuːˈʃiː/ pn
Уси́
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Wyandot pn
ваяндот гуронский
The now-extinct Iroquoian language of this people.

Wymysorys pn
вилямовский вилямовский язык
A West Germanic language spoken in the Polish town of Wilamowice.

Wyoming /waɪˈoʊmɪŋ/ pn
Вайо́минг Вайоминг
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X /ks/ /kʃ/ /z/ /ɛks/ /ɡz/ /ɡʒ/ /ʃ/ numeral
X икс
An unknown quantity or unknown value.

X-bar theory n
X-штрих-теория
(linguistics) A theory that posits a common syntactic structure for different lexical categories. Each phrase (XP) is the projection of a head (X) and may optionally include a specifier (sister of X-bar, daughter of XP), adjuncts (sister and daughter of X-bar) and complements (sister of X, daughter of X-bar).

X-ray /ˈɛks ɹeɪ/ /ˈɛks ˌɹeɪ/ adj
рентге́новский
Of or having to do with X-rays.

X-ray /ˈɛks ɹeɪ/ /ˈɛks ˌɹeɪ/ X-rays n
[[рентге́новский]] луч рентге́н
Short wavelength electromagnetic radiation usually produced by bombarding a metal target in a vacuum. Used to create images of the internal structure of objects; this is possible because X-rays pass through most objects and can expose photographic film.
рентге́н рентгеногра́мма
A radiograph: a photograph made with X-rays.
рентге́н
An X-ray machine.

X-ray /ˈɛks ɹeɪ/ /ˈɛks ˌɹeɪ/ v
просве́чивать просвети́ть
(transitive, informal) To take a radiograph of; to obtain an image of using X-ray radiation, especially for the purpose of medical diagnostic evaluation.

X-ray radiation n
рентге́новское излуче́ние
electromagnetic radiation consisting of X-rays, radiation in the X-ray spectrum, of shorter wavelength and higher frequency than ultraviolet and longer wavelength and lower frequency than gamma rays

X-ray telescope X-ray telescopes n
рентге́новский телеско́п
(astronomy) An instrument that detects X-rays originating from outside the Earth's atmosphere.

Xanthi pn
Кса́нти
A city in Thrace, northeastern Greece.

Xavier /hɑviˈɛɹ/ /ɪɡˈzeɪ.vi.ɚ/ /ɪɡˈzeɪ.vjɚ/ /ɪɡˈzeɪ.vɪə/ /ˈhɑvi.ɛɹ/ /ˈzeɪ.vi.ɚ/ /ˈzeɪ.vjɚ/ /ˈzeɪ.vɪə/ /ˈzæv.ɪə/ pn
Ксаве́рий Ксаверий
Any of various notable people with this name as given name or surname, especially Saint Francis Xavier, a Spanish Catholic saint and missionary (1506–1552).

Xena /ˈziː.nə/ pn
Зе́на Зи́на
A en given name of modern usage.
Зе́на Ксе́на
(astronomy, obsolete, informal) Eris (dwarf planet)

Xenia /ˈziːniə/ pn
Ксе́ния
A en given name of mainly historical use in English.

Xenocrates pn
Ксенократ
(c. 396–314 B.C.E.) An Ancient Greek philosopher, mathematician, and the second leader (scholarch) of the Platonic Academy from 339 to 314 B.C.E..

Xenophanes /zɛˈnɒfəniːz/ pn
Ксенофа́н
A Greek given name.

Xenophon pn
Ксенофо́нт
Athenian historian and philosopher born 427 B.C.E. and author of the Anabasis and Memorabilia. He was a pupil of Socrates and became a general during the Persian wars.

Xerxes /ˈzɜːk.siːz/ /ˈzɝksiːz/ Xerxeses pn
Ксеркс
(historical) Xerxes I, a Persian king of the Achaemenid dynasty who reigned 485-465 BC.
(historical) Xerxes II, a Persian king who ruled for 45 days in 424 BC before being assassinated.

Xhosa /ˈkoʊ.sə/ /ˈkɔ.sə/ /ˈkɔː.sə/ /ˈkəʊ.sə/ Xhosa Xhosas n
ко́са
(uncountable) The language of these people, a Bantu language related to Zulu.

Xi /t͡ʃiː/ /ʃiː/ Xis pn
Сицзя́н
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Си
A surname from Chinese

Xi'an /ˈʃiˈæn/ /ˈʃiːˈɑːn/ pn
Сиа́нь
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Xiamen /ʃjɑːˈmɛn/ pn
Сямы́нь Сямэ́нь
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Xiang /t͡ʃæŋ/ /t͡ʃɒŋ/ /ʃiɑŋ/ /ʃæŋ/ /ʃɑŋ/ /ʃʌŋ/ /ʒæŋ/ pn
сян хуна́ньский
A Chinese language spoken mainly in Hunan province, China

Xibe /ˈsi.be/ Xibe n
сибо
A Tungusic people of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in Northwest China.

Xining /ˈʃiːˈnɪŋ/ pn
Сини́н
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Xinjiang /ˈʃin-/ /ˈʃɪnˈd͡ʒjɑŋ/ pn
Синьцзя́н
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Xinyang pn
Синья́н
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Xiongnu /ʃɒŋˈnuː/ /ʃʊŋˈnuː/ n
сю́нну сюнну́ ху́нну хунну́
(historical) An ancient nomadic-based people that formed a state or confederation north of the agriculture-based empire of the Han dynasty.

Xuzhou pn
Сюйчжо́у
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YHWH pn
Иего́ва Я́гве Я́хве
Known as the "Tetragrammaton", the four Hebrew letters יהוה which are transliterated into the Latin alphabet as YHWH (or IHVH, JHVH, or YHVH). Usually vowels are added to produce the spelling Jehovah, Yehovah or Yahweh (Jahaveh, Jahve, Jahveh, Jahweh, Yahve, Yahveh, Yahwe).

Yacoubian Yacoubians pn
Якубян
A surname from Armenian.

Yaghnobi pn
ягнобский
An Eastern Iranian language spoken in Tajikistan by the Yaghnobi people.

Yaghoubian Yaghoubians pn
Ягубян
A surname from Armenian.

Yahoo! pn
Яху́ Яху́!
(internet, trademark) A web portal and search engine located at yahoo.com.

Yahotyn pn
Яготи́н

Yahweh /ˈjɑː(h)weɪ/ pn
Я́хве
(history of religion) The name of the God of Israel worshipped by the Jahwist prophets in the kingdoms of Israel and Judah in antiquity.

Yakut /jəˈkuːt/ /jəˈkʊt/ pn
яку́тский
The language of these people.

Yakutia /jəˈkuːtɪə/ /jəˈkuːʃ(i)ə/ pn
Яку́тия Якутия
Synonym of Sakha

Yakutsk pn
Яку́тск Якутск
The capital city of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russia

Yale /jeɪl/ pn
Йе́льский университе́т
A university in the eastern United States.
йе́льская романиза́ция
A romanisation scheme originating from Yale University.

Yalta /ˈjɑːl.tə/ pn
Я́лта Ялта
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(by ellipsis) The Yalta Conference of 1945.

Yama pn
Я́ма
(Hinduism, Buddhism) The Hindu lord of death, who rides a buffalo.

Yamagata Yamagatas pn
Ямага́та
A surname from Japanese.

Yamaguchi /jɑməˈɡut͡ʃi/ Yamaguchis pn
Ямагу́ти
A surname from Japanese.

Yamal pn
Яма́л
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Yamalia pn
Яма́лия
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Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug pn
Яма́ло-Не́нецкий автоно́мный о́круг
A federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug of Tyumen oblast).

Yamanashi pn
Ямана́си
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Yamato /ˈjɑːmətəʊ/ pn
Яма́то
(historical) Ancient Japan.
The imperial house which formerly ruled Japan from the province of Yamato; by extension, the dominant native ethnic group in Japan.

Yamoussoukro /ˌjæmuˈsuːkɹəʊ/ /ˌjɑːmuˈsuːkɹoʊ/ pn
Ямусу́кро Ямусукро
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Yampil pn
Я́мполь
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Yamuna /jə.mʊ.ˈnaː/ pn
Джа́мна Джу́мна Яму́на
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Yandex /ˈjæn.dɛks/ pn
Я́ндекс
A Russian Internet company which operates the largest search engine in Russia.
(computing) A search engine that popularized the company of the same name.

Yangon /jæŋˈɡɒn/ /jæŋˈɡəʊn/ /jɑŋˈɡoʊn/ /jɑŋˈɡɑn/ pn
Рангу́н Янго́н
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Yangtze /ˈjæŋtsi/ /ˈjæŋzi/ /ˈjɑŋtsə/ /ˈjɑŋzi/ pn
Чанцзя́н Янцзы́
The chief river of central China and the third longest river in the world, flowing 6300 km from the Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai, passing Chongqing, Wuhan, and Nanjing, and emptying into the East China Sea beside Shanghai.

Yangzhou /ˈjæŋd͡ʒoʊ/ /ˈjɑŋd͡ʒoʊ/ pn
Янчжо́у
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Yank /jæŋk/ Yanks n
а́мер пиндо́с я́нки
(US) A Yankee, a Northerner: someone from the Northern United States, especially from New England.

Yankee /ˈjæŋ.ki/ Yankees n
америко́с пиндо́с я́нки
(chiefly, Southern US) A native or inhabitant of the Northern United States.
(chiefly southern, _, Louisiana) An Anglo, as opposed to someone with French ancestry; a native or inhabitant of the rest of the United States.

Yantai pn
Яньта́й
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(historical) Zhifu, TemplateParserError:LuaError, which grew into modern Yantai.
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Yanukovych pn
Януко́вич
A transliteration of the Ukrainian surname Януко́вич (Janukóvyč).

Yao pn
я́о
A Bantu people living in Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania in Africa.
The Mien people of China.

Yaoundé /jɑːˈuːndeɪ/ /jɑːˈʊndeɪ/ /ˌjɑːʊnˈdeɪ/ pn
Яунде́
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Yap pn
Яп
An island in the Caroline Islands of western Micronesia.

Yaremche pn
Яре́мче

Yaren pn
Яре́н
The largest town of Nauru, which houses the government offices, but is not a capital city, since Nauru does not have an official capital.

Yarilo pn
Ярило
The god of vegetation, fertility, and springtime in Slavic mythology.

Yaroslav pn
Яросла́в
A transliteration of the Russian male given name Яросла́в (Jarosláv).
A transliteration of the Ukrainian male given name Яросла́в (Jarosláv).

Yaroslavl pn
Яросла́вль Ярославль
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Yarovit Yarovits pn
Яровит
(Slavic god) Polabian god of war worshipped in Wolgast and Havelberg

Yashin Yashins pn
Я́шин
A surname from Russian.

Yasynuvata pn
Ясинова́тая

Yavoriv pn
Я́воров
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Yazdegerd pn
Йездегерд Йездигерд
An Iranian en given name, notably borne by several Sassanid kings

Yazgulyam pn
язгуля́мский
A Pamir language of Tajikistan.

Yazidi Yazidis n
ези́д
member of a Kurdish-speaking people of northern Iraq, Armenia and Caucasus, whose religion is Yazidism

Yefrem pn
Ефре́м
A Russian en given name

Yeghegnadzor pn
Ехегнадзо́р
a town in Armenia and the administrative centre of the Vayots Dzor Province

Yekaterinburg /jɛkətərɪnˈbɜːrɡ/ pn
Екатеринбу́рг Екатеринбург
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Yekaterinodar pn
Екатеринода́р
(historical) Krasnodar. [before 1920]

Yelena pn
Еле́на
A transliteration of the Russian female given name Еле́на (Jeléna), equivalent to Helen.

Yelisei pn
Елисе́й
A Russian en given name

Yelizaveta pn
Елизав́ета
A transliteration of the Russian female given name Елизаве́та (Jelizavéta), equivalent to Elizabeth.

Yellow River pn
Жёлтая река́ Хуанхэ́
The chief river of the North China Plain, currently flowing 5,463 km from the Bayan Har Mountains of Qinghai to the Bohai Sea but historically prone to massive floods which caused its course to vary widely over time.

Yellow Sea pn
Жёлтое мо́ре Жёлтое море
An arm of the Pacific Ocean between mainland China and the Korean peninsula.

Yellowknife pn
Йе́ллоунайф Йеллоуна́йф
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Yeltsin /ˈjɛltsɪn/ pn
Е́льцин
A transliteration of the Russian surname Е́льцин (Jélʹcin).

Yeltsinian more Yeltsinian most Yeltsinian adj
ельцинский

Yemen /ˈjɛ.mən/ /ˈjɪ.mən/ pn
Йе́мен Йемен
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(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError; the Arabia Felix.

Yemen Arab Republic pn
Йеменская Арабская Республика
A former country in the northern part of what is now Yemen.

Yemeni adj
йе́менский йеменский
of, from, or pertaining to Yemen, or the Yemeni people

Yemeni Yemenis n
йе́менец йе́менка йемени́т йемени́тка
a person from Yemen or of Yemeni descent

Yenakiyeve pn
Ена́киево
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Yenisei /ˌjɛnəˈseɪ/ pn
Енисе́й Енисей
TemplateParserError:LuaError. The longest river of Siberia. It flows from south down to north into the Arctic Ocean, splitting Siberia in two parts: the Eastern Siberia and the Western Siberia.

Yeraskh pn
Ера́сх
the historical name of Araks used by Armenians

Yerazgavors pn
Еразгаворс
a village or town in the Ayrarat province of ancient Armenia

Yeremei pn
Ереме́й
A Russian en given name

Yerevan /jɛɾɛˈvɑn/ /ˌjeɹəˈvæːn/ /ˌjeɹəˈvɑːn/ pn
Ерева́н Ереван
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Yerevanian /ˌjeɹəˈvæːnɪ.ən/ /ˌjeɹəˈvɑːni.ən/ more Yerevanian most Yerevanian adj
ереванский
Of, relating, or pertaining to Yerevan, Armenia.

Yerevanian /ˌjeɹəˈvæːnɪ.ən/ /ˌjeɹəˈvɑːni.ən/ Yerevanians n
ереванец ереванка
A person who was born in, or is a citizen or inhabitant of Yerevan, Armenia.

Yevgeny pn
Евге́ний
A Russian en given name

Yevlakh pn
Евла́х
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Yevpatoria pn
Евпато́рия Евпатория
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Yeysk pn
Ейск
A town in Krasnodar Krai, Russia

Yezhov pn
Ежов
A surname from Russian; especially when referring to Nikolai Yezhov, NKVD chief under Stalin's administration and one of the main architect of the Great Purge.

Yggdrasil /ˈɪɡdɹəsɪl/ pn
Иггдрасиль
(Norse mythology) An immense ash tree that is central in Norse cosmology, believed to connect the nine worlds.

Yi n
и
An ethnic group who live primarily in mountainous areas of southwest China.

Yi pn
И Ли Ри
A surname from Korean. Equivalent to Chinese 李 (Lǐ)

Yichang /jiːˈt͡ʃɑŋ/ pn
Ича́н
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Yiddish /ˈjɪd.ɪʃ/ more Yiddish most Yiddish adj
и́диш идиш
Of or pertaining to the Yiddish language.

Yiddish /ˈjɪd.ɪʃ/ pn
и́диш идиш
A West Germanic, or more specifically High German, language that developed from Middle High German dialects, with an admixture of vocabulary from multiple source languages including Hebrew-Aramaic, Romance, Slavic, English, etc., and mostly written in Hebrew characters which is used mainly among Ashkenazic Jews from central and eastern Europe.

Yinchuan pn
Иньчуа́нь
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Ynglism pn
инглии́зм
(religion, paganism) An esoteric Rodnover (Slavic Neopagan) sect from Russia.

Yoda /ˈjəʊdə/ pn
Йода
A wise old Jedi Master in the Star Wars films.

Yogyakarta pn
Джокьякарта
A sultanate in Java

Yokohama pn
Иокога́ма Йокоха́ма
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Yolanda pn
Иола́нда
A en given name.

Yonne /jɒn/ pn
Йо́нна
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York /jɔɹk/ /jɔːk/ pn
Йорк
A place in Canada:
The House of York, a dynasty of English kings and one of the opposing factions involved in the 15th century Wars of the Roses. The name comes from the fact that its members were descended from Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York; their symbol was a white rose.
A habitational surname from Old English from the city or the county; See also Yorke.

Yorkshire /ˈjɔː(ɹ)kʃɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɔːkʃə/ pn
Йо́ркшир Йоркши́р
England's largest county. Situated in the north-east of England; divided into three ridings, (North, West and East, and The City Of York). Since 1974 for administration purposes local government has used different divisions.

Yorkshire pudding Yorkshire puddings n
йо́ркширский пу́динг
A dish made from batter baked in fat, usually served as an accompaniment to roast beef but sometimes (in a larger form) served with other fillings or as a separate course.

Yoruba /ˈjɒɹʊbə/ /ˈjɔːɹəbə/ pn
йо́ру́ба
A sub-Saharan language. It belongs to the Benue-Congo branch of the Niger-Congo language family, and has nearly 40 million speakers in Nigeria, Benin, Togo, and Sierra Leone, as well as communities in Brazil and Cuba.

Yoshkar-Ola /jɒʃˈkɑː(ɹ) oʊˈlɑː/ pn
Йошка́р-Ола́
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YouTube /ˈjutub/ /ˈjuːtjuːb/ /ˈjuːtʃuːb/ /ˈjʉːtʃʉːb/ pn
тытруба́ юта́б юту́б ютью́б ютю́б
A video-sharing website.

YouTuber /ˈjuːˌtjuːbə(ɹ)/ /ˈjuːˌtuːbə(ɹ)/ YouTubers n
ютубер ютьюбер
юту́бер ютью́бер
(internet) A video creator on YouTube.

Young Poland pn
Молода́я По́льша
(historical) The modernist period in Polish visual arts, literature, and music which lasted from the end of the 19th century to 1918.

Young's modulus Young's moduli n
мо́дуль Ю́нга
(physics) The coefficient of elasticity of a solid; the rate of change of stress with strain.

Your Excellency Your Excellencies pronoun
г-н господин
(formal) A title of respect used when addressing heads of state other than monarchs, heads of government, governors, ambassadors, certain ecclesiastics, royalty, and others holding equivalent rank.

Your Highness Your Highnesses pronoun
Ва́ше Вели́чество Ва́ше Высо́чество
(formal) A title of respect used to address a prince or princess.

Your Honour pronoun
Ваша честь
(Commonwealth) A title used to address a judge or magistrate.

Your Majesty Your Majesties pn
Ва́ше Вели́чество госуда́рь
(formal) A term of address used in direct address to a monarch of higher rank than a prince, such as a king, queen, emperor, or empress.

Yucatán pn
Юката́н
A peninsula in North America incorporating the Mexican states of Yucatán, Campeche, and Quintana Roo as well as Belize and northeastern Guatemala.

Yue /juːˈeɪ/ /ˈjuːeɪ/ pn
канто́нский ю́э
The modern Sinitic language which includes Cantonese (Canton) dialect.

Yugoslavia /juːɡəˈslɑːvi.ə/ pn
Югосла́вия Югославия
(historical) A former country on the Balkan Peninsula, made up of the now-independent nations of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia; it disintegrated in the 1990s.

Yugoslavian adj
югосла́вский
(historical) Of or relating to Yugoslavia.

Yugoslavian Yugoslavians n
югосла́в югосла́вка
(historical) A native of Yugoslavia.

Yugur Yugurs n
югу́р югу́рка
A member of a recognized minority in central China who split from the Uyghurs in the 800s.

Yukaghir pn
юкаги́р
(linguistics) A language family consisting of two closely related languages spoken in Siberia.

Yukon /ˈjuː.kɑn/ /ˈjuː.kɒn/ pn
Ю́кон
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Yule /juːl/ Yules pn
Йоль
Christmastide, the Christmas season, the Twelve Days of Christmas (between December 25th and January 5th).
A pagan wintertime holiday celebrated by Germanic peoples, particularly the Scandinavian and Anglo-Saxon peoples, or a modern reconstruction of this holiday celebrated by neo-pagans.

Yule log Yule logs n
свя́точное поле́но
A large log traditionally burned on Christmas Eve.
рожде́ственское поле́но
A log-shaped Christmas sponge cake, covered in chocolate, traditionally from French-speaking countries.

Yunnan /juː(n)ˈnɑːn/ /jʊ(n)ˈnɑːn/ pn
Юньна́нь
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Yup'ik /ˈjuːpɪk/ pn
аля́скинский ю́пик центрально-юпикский ю́пик ю́пикский
(linguistics) A subbranch of the Eskimo-Aleut family of languages. This is the only language family known to straddle both North America and Asia. It is centered squarely in Alaska and is thought to have migrated across to Siberia a few hundred years ago.

Yuri pn
Ю́рий
A transliteration of the Russian male given name Ю́рий (Júrij), equivalent to George.

Yushchenko pn
Ю́щенко
A transliteration of the Ukrainian surname Ю́щенко (Júščenko).

Yuzhne pn
Ю́жное
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Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk pn
Ю́жно-Сахали́нск
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Yuzhnoukrainsk pn
Южноукраи́нск
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Z-boson Z-bosons n
Z-бозон
(particle) a fundamental particle, a gauge boson, that, together with the W-boson, mediates the weak nuclear force; it has a charge of 0

ZWNJ ZWNJs n
не[[объединя́ющий]] [[си́мвол]] [[нулево́й]] [[ширина|ширины́]]
(computing, typography) Initialism of zero-width non-joiner (“non-printing character used to avoid ligatures”).

Zabaykalsky Krai pn
Забайка́лье Забайка́льский край
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Zachary /ˈzækəɹi/ pn
За́кари Заха́р Заха́рий
A en given name, English vernacular form of Zacharias, Zachariah and Zechariah.

Zagreb /ˈzɑːɡɹɛb/ pn
За́греб Загреб
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Zaire /zaɪˈɪə/ /zɑːˈɪəɹ/ /ˈzɑːɪɹ/ pn
Заи́р Заир
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Zakarpattia pn
Закарпа́тская о́бласть Закарпа́тье
Zakarpattia province (oblast) in west of Ukraine.

Zakhar pn
Заха́р
A Russian en given name

Zakhary pn
Заха́рий
A Russian en given name

Zakynthos /ˈzakɪnθɒs/ /ˈzɑkɪnθɔs/ pn
Заки́нф
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Zalishchyky pn
Зале́щики
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Zalizne pn
Желе́зное Зали́зное
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Zalău pn
Залэ́у

Zambia /ˈzæmbiə/ pn
За́мбия Замбия
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Zambian adj
замби́йский замбийский
Of or pertaining to Zambia or its people or language.

Zambian Zambians n
замби́ец замби́йка
A person from Zambia or of Zambian descent.

Zambo Zambos n
са́мбо
A person with African and Native American/indigenous heritage; Afro-Indian.

Zamboanga pn
Замбоанга
The Republic of Zamboanga, a short-lived revolutionary republic, founded after the collapse of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines, existing between May and November 1899.

Zamboanga Chavacano pn
чабакано чавакано
A Spanish-based creole language spoken in the Philippines.

Zamboanga del Norte pn
Северная Замбоанга
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Zamboanga del Sur pn
Южная Замбоанга
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Zamyatin pn
Замя́тин
A transliteration of the Russian surname Замятин (Zamjatin).

Zamyn-Üüd pn
Замын-Уу́д
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Zangi /ˈzæŋɡiː/ pn
Зенги́
ʿImād ad-Dīn Zangī (d. 541/1146), Turkmen founder of the Zangid dynasty which ruled northern Iraq and Syria between the 12th and 13th centuries.

Zangid /ˈzæŋɡɪd/ adj
зангидский
Of or pertaining to the Zangid dynasty.

Zanzibar /ˈzænzɪbɑː(ɹ)/ pn
Занзиба́р
An island region of Tanzania in the Indian Ocean.

Zaporizhia /ˌzæpəˈɹiːʒə/ /ˌzɑːpəˈɹiːʒi.ə/ /ˌzɑːpəˈɹiːʒə/ pn
Запоро́жская о́бласть Запоро́жье
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Zaporizhian more Zaporizhian most Zaporizhian adj
запорожский

Zaporizhian Zaporizhians n
запорожанка запорожец

Zaqatala pn
Загата́ла

Zaragoza pn
Сараго́са
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Zarasai pn
Зараса́й

Zaria pn
За́риа
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Zarif pn
Зари́ф
A surname from Persian.

Zarina /zəˈɹinə/ pn
Зарина́
A en given name

Zariski topology Zariski topologies n
топология Зарисского

Zastavna pn
Заста́вна
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Zavodske pn
Заводское
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Zazaki pn
заза́ки
The language spoken by the Zaza people of eastern Turkey.

Zbarazh pn
Зба́раж
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Zboriv pn
Збо́ров
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Zdolbuniv pn
Здолбу́нов
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Zealand pn
Зела́ндия Зеландия
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Zebedee /ˈzɛbɪdiː/ pn
Зеведе́й
(rare) A en given name of biblical origin.

Zebulun /zəˈbju.lən/ /zəˈbjuː.lən/ /ˈzɛ.bjəˌlən/ /ˈzɛ.bjʊˌlən/ pn
Завуло́н
(biblical) Tenth son of Jacob, by his wife Leah.

Zechariah /ˌzɛkəˈɹaɪə/ pn
Заха́рия Захария
(biblical character) A king of Israel mentioned in the second book of Kings.
(biblical character) A Hebrew prophet traditionally considered the author of the Book of Zechariah, the eleventh of the Twelve Minor Prophets.

Zeeland pn
Зела́ндия
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Zeenat pn
Зинат

Zelda /ˈzɛldə/ Zeldas pn
Зельда Зельде
(video games) Shortened form of Legend of Zelda.

Zelenodolsk pn
Зеленодо́льск
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Zelenskyy /zɪˈlɛnski/ Zelenskyys pn
Зеле́нская Зеле́нский
A surname from the Slavic languages.

Zelus /ˈziːləs/ pn
Зел
(Greek god) The god and personification of zeal.

Zemfira [zɛɱˈfiɹə] [zɪɱˈfiɹə] pn
Земфи́ра
A transliteration of the Russian female given name Земфи́ра (Zemfíra).

Zen pn
дзен дзэн
(religion) A school of Mahayana Buddhism characterized by sudden enlightenment achieved by indirect means and principally associated with China and Japan.

Zen Buddhism n
дзен-будди́зм
(Buddhism) The Zen denomination of Buddhism.

Zenaga pn
зенага
A Berber language of Mauritania.

Zeno /ˈziːnoʊ/ pn
Зено́н
A en given name.

Zenobia pn
Зенобия
A en given name.

Zenobius Zenobia pn
Зино́вий
A male given name of historical usage

Zephaniah /zɛfəˈnaɪə/ pn
Софо́ния
(biblical) A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.

Zephyr pn
Зефи́р
(Greek god) The god of the West Wind.
(poetic) The west wind personified.

Zephyrus /ˈzɛfɪɹəs/ pn
Зефи́р
(Greek god) The Ancient Greek god of the west wind, supposed to be the gentlest of the winds and the messenger of spring. His parents are Eos/Aurora and Astraeus, and his brothers are Boreas, Notus and Eurus, (the Anemoi), and the Astra Planeta. His wife is Chloris and their son is Karpos. His Roman counterpart is Favonius.

Zeppelin /ˈzɛ.pə.lɪn/ Zeppelins n
цеппели́н дирижа́бль
(aviation) A type of large dirigible rigid airship of the early 20th century, built by the German Luftschiffbau Zeppelin and designed to carry passengers or bombs.

Zermatt /ˈzɜːmat/ /ˈzɝmɑt/ pn
Це́рматт
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Zerubbabel pn
Зорова́вель
(biblical character) a governor of the Persian Province of Judah, who led the first group of Jews returned from the Babylonian Captivity.

Zeus /z(j)u(ː)s/ /zus/ /zɪu̯s/ Zeuses pn
Зевс
(Greek god) Supreme ruler of all Greek gods, husband to Hera.

Zeuxis /ˈzjuːksɪs/ pn
Зе́вксис
An Ancient Greek en given name

Zhabinka pn
Жа́бинка
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Zhanaozen pn
Жанаозе́н

Zhang /d͡ʒæŋ/ /ʒæŋ/ pn
Чжан
A surname from Chinese.

Zhangzhou /ˈt͡sɑŋˈt͡soʊ/ pn
Чжанчжо́у
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Zhashkiv pn
Жа́шков
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Zhdanivka pn
Жда́новка
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Zhejiang /d͡ʒəˈd͡ʒjɑŋ/ pn
Чжэцзя́н
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Zheleznogorsk pn
Железногорск
A closed town in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia

Zhengzhou /d͡ʒʌŋˈd͡ʒoʊ/ pn
Чжэнчжо́у
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Zhenjiang pn
Чжэньцзя́н
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Zhmerynka pn
Жме́ринка
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Zhongli pn
Чжунли́
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Zhongshan /d͡ʒɔŋˈʃæn/ /d͡ʒɔŋˈʃɑn/ /ˈʒɔŋ.ʃæn/ pn
Чжунша́нь
A station of Taipei Metro in Taipei, Taiwan.

Zhovkva pn
Жо́лква
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Zhovti Vody pn
Жёлтые Во́ды
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Zhuang /d͡ʒwɑŋ/ Zhuang Zhuangs n
чжуа́н
A member of an ethnic group living mostly in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in southern China.

Zhuang /d͡ʒwɑŋ/ pn
чжуа́н чжуа́нский чжуа́нский язы́к
The language of these people, belonging to the Tai language group.

Zhuang /ʒwɑŋ/ pn
Чжуа́н
A surname from Chinese.

Zhuhai pn
Чжуха́й
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Zhukov pn
Жу́ков
A transliteration of the Russian surname Жу́ков (Žúkov).

Zhuyin fuhao /(d)ʒuːˌjɪn fuːˈhaʊ/ pn
бопомофо́ чжуи́нь чжуи́нь фуха́о
A phonetic alphabet used to transcribe Mandarin for students of that language and for inputting Chinese, now used primarily only in Taiwan. Variants also exist for other Chinese lects spoken in Taiwan.

Zhydachiv pn
Жида́чов
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Zhytomyr /-ˈtoʊm-/ /ʒɪˈtɔmɪɹ/ pn
Жито́мир Жито́мирская о́бласть
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Zibo /ˌ(d)zɪˈboʊ/ pn
Цзыбо́
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Zichyújfalu /ˈzit͡ʃiuːjfɒlu/ pn
Зичиуйфалу
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Zilpah pn
Зе́лфа
Handmaid of Leah and mother of Gad and Asher. (biblical character)

Zimbabwe /zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ/ pn
Зимба́бве Зимбабве
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Zimbabwean more Zimbabwean most Zimbabwean adj
зимбабви́йский
Of, from, or pertaining to Zimbabwe or the Zimbabwean people.

Zimbabwean Zimbabweans n
[[жи́тель]] [[Зимба́бве]] [[жи́тельница]] [[Зимба́бве]] зимбабви́ец зимбабви́йка
A person from Zimbabwe or of Zimbabwean descent.

Zinkiv pn
Зеньков
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Zinobiani pn
Зинобиани
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Zion /ˈzaɪ.ən/ /ˈzaɪˌɒn/ pn
Сио́н
A landmark hill (or "mount") on which ancient Jerusalem was partly built, a centerpiece to Biblical accounts of old days and future eschatological events.

Zionism Zionisms n
сиони́зм сионизм
(politics) Jewish nationalism, the movement which supported first the re-establishment of a Jewish homeland and now supports the continuation of a Jewish state in Israel.

Zionist more Zionist most Zionist adj
сиони́стский
Of or relating to a Zionist or Zionists.

Zionist Zionists n
сиони́ст сиони́стка
An advocate of Zionism.

Zira pn
Зира
(rare) A en given name.

Zlín pn
Злин

Zmiiv pn
Змиёв
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Znamianka pn
Зна́менка
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Zolochiv pn
Зо́лочев
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Zolote pn
Золотóе
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Zolotonosha pn
Золотоно́ша
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Zonguldak pn
Зонгулда́к

Zoroaster /ˈzɒɹoʊˌæstəɹ/ /ˌzɒɹoʊˈæstəɹ/ pn
Зарату́стра Зороа́стр
An ancient Iranian prophet after whom the indigenous Iranian ethnic religion, Zoroastrianism, is named, also venerated in Mithraism.

Zoroastrian /ˌzoʊɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.ən/ /ˌzɒɹəʊˈæstɹɪən/ /ˌzɔɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.ən/ adj
зороастрийский
relating to or characteristic of Zoroastrianism.

Zoroastrian /ˌzoʊɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.ən/ /ˌzɒɹəʊˈæstɹɪən/ /ˌzɔɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.ən/ Zoroastrians n
зороастриец
a follower of Zoroastrianism

Zoroastrianism /ˌzoʊɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.əˌnɪz.əm/ /ˌzɒɹəʊˈæstɹɪəˌnɪzəm/ /ˌzɔɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.əˌnɪz.əm/ pn
зороастри́зм маздаи́зм
(scholarly) The historical (pre-Islamic) indigenous beliefs and practices of the Iranian peoples.

Zorro /ˈzoɹoʊ/ /ˈzɑɹoʊ/ pn
Зо́рро
A fictional character, a daring and mysterious avenger, created in 1919 by pulp writer Johnston McCulley.

Zorynsk pn
Зо́ринск
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Zouave /zuˈɑv/ /zuːˈɑːv/ /zwɑv/ /zwɑːv/ Zouaves n
зуа́в
(military, historical) One of a body of soldiers in the French service, originally Kabyle, but now composed of Frenchmen who wear the Kabyle dress.

Zoë /ˈzoʊ.i/ /ˈzəʊ.i/ pn
Зо́я
A en given name.

Zubarevich Zubarevichs pn
Зубаре́вич
A transliteration of the Belarusian surname Зубарэ́віч (Zubarévič).

Zubeneschamali /ˌzuːbənˌɛʃəˈmeɪli/ pn
Зу́бен эль Шема́ли
(star) The brightest star in the constellation Libra; beta (β) Librae.

Zuckerberg /ˈzʌkərbɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ Zuckerbergs pn
Цу́керберг Цукербе́рг
An Ashkenazic Jewish surname from German.

Zuckerman pn
Цукерма́н

Zugdidi pn
Зугди́ди
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Zuhres pn
Зугрэ́с
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Zulu /ˈzuːluː/ adj
зулу́сский
Pertaining to the Zulu people, culture, or language.

Zulu /ˈzuːluː/ Zulu Zulus n
зулу́с
A member of an African ethnic group living mainly in the KwaZulu-Natal Province in eastern South Africa.

Zulu /ˈzuːluː/ pn
зу́лу зулу́сский
The language of these people, a Bantu language; isiZulu.

Zumba /ˈzum.bə/ pn
Зу́мба
A fitness program that combines Latin and international music with dance.

Zuni Zuni Zunis n
зу́ни
A member of a Native American Pueblo people, native to the Zuni River valley.

Zuni pn
зу́ни
The language traditionally spoken by members of this tribe.

Zurich /-ɪx/ /zʊɹ.ɪk/ /ˈzjʊə.ɹɪk/ /ˈzɜɹ.ɪk/ pn
Цю́рих Цюрих
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Zuunmod pn
Зуунмо́д
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Zvenyhorodka pn
Звенигоро́дка
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Zviahel pn
Звя́гель
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Zweihänder /ˈtsvaɪ.hæn.dɚ/ /ˈtsvaɪhɛndə/ /ˈtsvaɪhɛndɚ/ Zweihänder n
цвайхендер
(historical) A two-handed sword primarily of Renaissance Germany, up to a fathom in length, invented in the 14th century.

Zwickau /ˈtsvɪkaʊ/ pn
Цви́ккау Цвикка́у
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Zwingli /ˈswɪŋɡli/ /ˈtsvɪŋɡli/ /ˈzwɪŋɡli/ pn
Цви́нгли
A surname from German [in turn from Alemannic German], notably borne by Huldrych Zwingli, a leader of the Reformation in Switzerland.

Zwinglian adj
цвинглианский
Relating or referring to Zwingli, his beliefs, or his followers and adherents.

Zwolle pn
Зво́лле

Zygii pn
Зихи
(historical) An ancient people described by Strabo as a nation to the north of Colchis.

Zymohiria pn
Зимого́рье
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Zyrian pn
зыря́нский ко́ми
A Finnic language spoken by the Komi people.

Zytkow Zytkows pn
Житков
A surname from Polish

Züünkharaa pn
Зуунэхараа
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a /eɪ/ /æ/ /ɑː/ /ˈeɪ/ /ˈæɪ/ aes n
а эй
The name of the Latin script letter A / a.

a /ɔ/ n
а эй
The name of the Cyrillic script letter А / а.

a bad workman always blames his tools proverb
ма́стер глуп — нож туп не́ча на зе́ркало пеня́ть, ко́ли ро́жа крива́ плохо́му танцо́ру и я́йца меша́ют
It is not the tools we use that make us good, but rather how we employ them.

a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush proverb
не сули́ журавля́ в не́бе, дай сини́цу в ру́ки
A sure thing is preferable to the mere chance at something more. [15th c.]

a bit much n
многова́то
(informal, of undesirable behaviour) More than is reasonable; a bit too much.

a burnt child dreads the fire proverb
обжёгшись на молоке́, ду́ешь и на во́ду обжёгшись на молоке́, ду́ют на во́ду пуганая ворона куста боится
(dated) A person harmed by something becomes more cautious about it.

a cappella /ˌæ.kæˈpɛl.ə/ /ˌæ.kəˈpɛl.ə/ /ˌɑ kəˈpɛl.ə/ adv
а капе́лла а капелла
(music) In a manner of a choir with no instrumental accompaniment; literally, "in the style of the (Sistine) Chapel (in Rome)", such as a musical Mass done a cappella. [from late 19th c.]

a chain is only as strong as its weakest link proverb
где то́нко, там и рвётся
An organization is only as strong or powerful as its weakest person. A group of associates is only as strong as its laziest member.

a dime a dozen adj
двена́дцать на дю́жину как соба́к нере́занных
(Australia, US, idiomatic) So common as to be practically worthless.

a drowning man will clutch at a straw proverb
утопа́ющий и за соло́минку хвата́ется

a fault confessed is half redressed proverb
пови́нную го́лову и меч не сечёт

a few determiner
не́сколько немно́го
A small number of; more than two.

a few pronoun
не́сколько немно́го
A small number of things.

a fool and his money are soon parted proverb
у дурака́ в карма́не дыра́
It is easy to get money from foolish people.

a friend in need is a friend indeed /ə ˌfɹɛnd ən ˈnid ɪz ə ˌfɹɛnd ɪnˈdid/ /ə ˌfɹɛnd ɪn ˈniːd ɪz ə ˌfɹɛnd ɪnˈdiːd/ proverb
друг познаётся в беде́
If a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend.

a good beginning makes a good ending proverb
хоро́шее нача́ло полде́ла откача́ло
Start off on a good note to reap the benefits at the end.

a hit dog will holler proverb
на воре шапка горит

a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step proverb
путь в ты́сячу вёрст начина́ется с пе́рвого ша́га
Even the longest and most difficult ventures have a starting point.

a leopard cannot change its spots proverb
волк ка́ждый год линя́ет, а всё сер быва́ет горба́того моги́ла испра́вит зарека́лась лиса́ кур не ворова́ть ско́лько во́лка ни корми́, он всё в лес смо́трит чёрного кобеля́ не отмо́ешь добела́
One cannot change one's own nature.

a lie has no legs proverb
на лжи́ далеко́ не уе́дешь у лжи́ коро́ткие но́ги
One cannot get away with a lie; the truth will always come out.

a little adv
немножко немно́го немножечко слегка чу́точку чуть-чу́ть
To a small extent or degree.

a little bird told me /ə ˌlɪt(ə)l bɜɹd ˈtoʊld mi/ /ə ˌlɪtl̩ bɜːd ˈtəʊld miː/ [-ˌlɪɾ(ə)l-] phraseologicalUnit
мне́ пти́чка нашепта́ла слу́хом земля́ по́лнится соро́ка на хвосте́ принесла́
(idiomatic, chiefly, humorous) I received the information from a source which I am not prepared to disclose.

a lot /əˈ lɑt/ /əˈ lɒt/ adv
мно́го
(informal) Very much; a great deal; to a large extent.
ча́сто
(informal) Often; frequently.

a lot /əˈ lɑt/ /əˈ lɒt/ pronoun
мно́го многий нема́ло
A large amount.
мно́гое
Many things, much.

a man is known by the company he keeps proverb
рыба́к рыбака́ ви́дит издалека́ с кем поведёшься, от того́ и наберёшься скажи́ мне, кто твой друг, и я скажу́ тебе́, кто ты
People are similar in character to their friends.

a new broom sweeps clean proverb
но́вая метла́ по-но́вому метёт
(metaphorical) New management will often make radical changes.

a nod is as good as a wink proverb
одному́ гла́зом мигни́, а друго́го дуби́ной толкни́ у́мному и сло́ва дово́льно у́мному сви́стни, а он уже́ смы́слит у́мному — намёк, глу́пому — толчо́к
The hint, suggestion etc. can be understood without further explanation.

a number of phraseologicalUnit
не́сколько ряд
Several.
Several of.

a picture is worth a thousand words proverb
лу́чше оди́н раз уви́деть, чем сто раз услы́шать
A visualisation is a better description than a verbal description.

a posteriori more a posteriori most a posteriori adj
апостерио́рный апостериори
(logic) Involving induction of theories from facts.

a posteriori more a posteriori most a posteriori adv
апостерио́ри по [[опыт|по о́пыту]]
(logic) In a manner that deduces theories from facts.

a priori /ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹaɪ/ /ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹi/ /ˌɑː pɹiˈɔːɹi/ more a priori most a priori adj
априо́рный доо́пытный предположи́тельный
(logic) Based on hypothesis and theory rather than experiment or empirical evidence.

a priori /ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹaɪ/ /ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹi/ /ˌɑː pɹiˈɔːɹi/ more a priori most a priori adv
априо́ри до о́пыта зара́нее незави́симо от о́пыта
(logic) In a way based on theoretical deduction rather than empirical observation.

a promise is a promise proverb
угово́р доро́же де́нег
One must keep one's promises.

a rolling stone gathers no moss /ə ˈɹol.ɪŋ stoʊn ˈɡæð.əɹz noʊ mɔs/ proverb
кому́ на ме́сте не сиди́тся, тот добра́ не наживёт
A person who never settles in one place will never be successful.

a stitch in time saves nine proverb
оди́н стежо́к, сде́ланный во́время, сто́ит девяти́
A little effort expended sooner to fix a small problem prevents it from becoming a larger problem requiring more effort to fix later.

a thing or two phraseologicalUnit
ко́е-что
A considerable amount; a lot.

a watched pot never boils proverb
когда́ ждёшь, вре́мя тя́нется
A process appears to go more slowly if one waits for it rather than engaging in other activities.

a woman without a man is like a fish without a bicycle /ə ˈwʊmən wɪðˌaʊt ə ˈmæn ɪz laɪk ə ˈfɪʃ wɪðˌaʊt ə ˈbaɪsɪkl̩/ /ə ˈwʊmən wɪðˌaʊt ə ˈmæn ɪz laɪk ə ˈfɪʃ wɪðˌaʊt ə ˈbaɪˌsɪkəl/ phraseologicalUnit
женщина без мужчины — всё равно что рыба без велосипеда женщина без мужчины — всё равно что рыбка без зонтика
(figuratively, humorous, simile) A woman is capable of living a complete and independent life without a man. [from 1970]

a-tilt more a-tilt most a-tilt adv
с копьём [[напереве́с]]
With a lance.

a.m. adv
до полу́дня но́чи утра́
(used after the hour) In the 12-hour period from midnight to noon (the first half of the day) when using the 12-hour clock.

aah interjection
ах
Indication of amazement or surprise or enthusiasm.

aardvark /ˈɑɹd.vɑɹk/ /ˈɑːd.vɑːk/ aardvarks n
трубкозу́б трубкозуб
The nocturnal, insectivorous, burrowing, mammal Orycteropus afer, of the order Tubulidentata, somewhat resembling a pig, common in some parts of sub-Saharan Africa. [from late 18th c.]

aardwolf /ˈɑɹd.ˌwʊlf/ /ˈɑːdˌwʊlf/ aardwolfs aardwolves n
земляно́й волк
A nocturnal, insectivorous mammal, Proteles cristatus, of southern and eastern Africa, related to and resembling the hyena. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

ab /æb/ abs n
пресс
(informal) abdominal muscle. [Mid 20th century.]

ab initio /ˌæb əˈnɪt.i.oʊ/ /ˌæb ɪˈnɪʃ.i.oʊ/ /ˌɑb əˈnɪt.i.oʊ/ adv
возникновение начало
(legal) From the time when a law, legal right or decree, contract, ownership interest, partnership (etc.) comes into force. [Early 17th century.]

ab wheel ab wheels n
гимнасти́ческий ро́лик гимнасти́ческое колесо́ колесо́ для пре́сса ро́лик для пресса
A piece of exercise equipment designed to be gripped in one or both hands and torqued in the course of sagittally abducting the pronated shoulders with the core resisting flexion and extension.

abaca /ˈæb.əˌkɑ/ /ˈæb.əˌkɑː/ /ˈæb.əˌkə/ abacas n
абака́ тексти́льный бана́н
(uncountable) The fiber of this plant, used in rope, fibers, and cloth. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]

abacist /ə.ˈbæ.kəst/ /əˈbɑ.kəst/ /ˈæb.ə.kəst/ /ˈæb.ə.səst/ /ˈæb.ə.sɪst/ abacists n
абакиста
One who uses an abacus in casting accounts; a calculator. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]

aback /əˈbæk/ adv
наза́д
(archaic) Towards the back or rear; backwards. [First attested prior to 1150.]
[[про́тив]] [[ве́тра]] позади́ сза́ди
(nautical) Backward against the mast; said of the sails when pressed by the wind from the "wrong" (forward) side, or of a ship when its sails are set that way. [First attested in the late 17th century.]

abacus /ˈæbə.kəs/ abaci abacuses n
аба́к абак
(historical, obsolete) A table or tray scattered with sand which was used for calculating or drawing. [attested from c. 1387]
счёты аба́к абак
A device used for performing arithmetical calculations; (rare) a table on which loose counters are placed, or (more commonly) an instrument with beads sliding on rods, or counters in grooves, with one row of beads or counters representing units, the next tens, etc. [from late 17th c.]
аба́к аба́ка
(architecture) The uppermost portion of the capital of a column immediately under the architrave, in some cases a flat oblong or square slab, in others more decorated. [from mid 16th c.]

abaft /əˈbæft/ /əˈbɑːft/ preposition
на [[корма|корме́]] позади́ с [[корма|кормы́]] сза́ди
(nautical) Behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of. [First attested around the late 15th century.]

abalienation /ˌæbˌeɪ.li.əˈneɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæbˌeɪl.jəˈneɪ.ʃən/ abalienations n
абалиенация
(legal) The act of abalienating; alienation; estrangement; transferring a legal title.

abalone /æb.əˈloʊ.ni/ /æb.əˈləʊ.ni/ /ˈæb.əˌloʊ.ni/ abalones n
абало́н галио́тис морско́е у́шко
(North America, Australia) An edible univalve mollusc of the genus Haliotis, having a shell lined with mother-of-pearl. [from mid-19th c.]

abandon /əˈbæn.dən/ abandons n
бесшаба́шность импульси́вность необу́зданность несде́ржанность
A yielding to natural impulses or inhibitions; freedom from artificial constraint, with loss of appreciation of consequences. [Early 19th century.]

abandon /əˈbæn.dən/ v
броса́ть оставля́ть отка́зываться покида́ть
(transitive) To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]
бро́сить броса́ть оста́вить оставля́ть поки́нуть покида́ть
(transitive) To desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to; to turn away from; to permit to lapse; to renounce; to discontinue. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]

abandon hope all ye who enter here phraseologicalUnit
оставь надежду, всяк сюда входящий
Supposed inscription at the gate of hell.

abandon ship v
броса́ть кора́бль оставля́ть кора́бль отка́зываться от корабля́ покида́ть кора́бль
(nautical, literal) To leave or forsake a ship due to its impending doom.

abandoned /əˈbæn.dn̩d/ more abandoned most abandoned adj
па́дший распу́тный
Having given oneself up to vice; immoral; extremely wicked, or sinning without restraint; irreclaimably wicked. [First attested from 1350 to 1470]
забро́шенный поки́нутый
No longer maintained by its former owners, residents, or caretakers; forsaken, deserted. [Late 15th century]
безу́держный необу́зданный несде́ржанный
Free from constraint; uninhibited. [Late 17th century]

abandonment /əˈbæn.dn̩.mn̩t/ abandonments n
оставле́ние отка́з
The act of abandoning, or the state of being abandoned; total desertion; relinquishment. [Late 16th century.]
оставле́ние покида́ние
The voluntary leaving of a person to whom one is bound by a special relation, as a wife, husband or child; desertion.
абандо́н отка́з
(legal) The relinquishment of a right, claim, or privilege; relinquishment of right to secure a patent by an inventor; relinquishment of copyright by an author. [Early 19th century.]

abarognosis /ˌæb.əɹ.əɡˈnoʊ.sɪs/ /ˌæb.əɹ.əɡˈnəʊ.sɪs/ n
абарогно́з абарогно́зия
A loss of the ability to realise or estimate the weight of an object

abase /əˈbeɪs/ v
уни́зить унижа́ть
(transitive) To lower, as in condition in life, office, rank, etc., so as to cause pain or hurt feelings; to degrade, to depress, to humble, to humiliate. [from c. 1350–1470]

abasement /əˈbeɪs.mənt/ abasements n
униже́ние
The act of abasing, humbling, or bringing low. [Mid 16th century.]

abash /əˈbæʃ/ v
[[приводи́ть]] в [[замеша́тельство]] [[прийти́]] в [[замеша́тельство]] конфу́зить сконфу́зиться смути́ться смуща́ть
(transitive) To make ashamed; to embarrass; to destroy the self-possession of, as by exciting suddenly a consciousness of guilt, mistake, or inferiority; to disconcert; to discomfit. [First attested from around (1150 to 1350).]

abashed /əˈbæʃt/ more abashed most abashed adj
расте́рянный сконфу́женный смеша́вшийся смущённый
Embarrassed, disconcerted, or ashamed.

abashment /əˈbæʃ.mənt/ abashments n
замеша́тельство расте́рянность смуще́ние
The state of being abashed; embarrassment from shame. [First attested from 1350 to 1470.]

abasia /ə.ˈbeɪ.zi.ə/ /ə.ˈbeɪ.ʒi.ə/ /ə.ˈbeɪ.ʒə/ abasias n
абази́я абазия
(medical) An inability to walk due to a defect in muscular coordination.

abate /əˈbeɪt/ v
уме́ньшить уменьша́ть
спада́ть спасть уме́ньшиться уменьша́ться
To lessen (something) in force or intensity; to moderate. [from 14th c.]

abatement /əˈbeɪt.mənt/ abatements n
сниже́ние уменьше́ние
The act of abating, or the state of being abated; a lessening, diminution, or reduction; a moderation; removal or putting an end to; the suppression. [First attested from 1340 to 1470.]

abatis /ˈæbətiː/ /ˈæbətiːz/ /ˈæbətəs/ abatis abatises n
[[засечный|засе́чная]] [[черта́]] засе́ка
A means of defense formed by felled trees, or sometimes by bent trees, the ends of whose branches are sharpened and directed outwards, or against the enemy, and more recently fortified with barbed wire. [Mid 19th century.]

abattoir /ˈæb.əˌtwɑ/ /ˈæb.əˌtwɑɹ/ /ˈæb.əˌtwɑː(ɹ)/ abattoirs n
бо́йня скотобо́йня
A public slaughterhouse for cattle, sheep, etc. [Early 19th century.]
бо́йня резня́
A place or event likened to a slaughterhouse, because of great carnage or bloodshed.

abaya /əˈbeɪ.jə/ abayas n
аба́йя
Synonym of aba

abazi abazis n
аба́з
(historical) The monetary unit of Georgia until 1833, divided 40 puli.

abbacy /ˈæb.ə.si/ abbacies n
абба́тство
The dignity, estate, term, or jurisdiction of an abbot or abbess. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abbatial /əˈbeɪ.ʃl̩/ /ˈæˌbeɪ.ʃl̩/ more abbatial most abbatial adj
абба́тский
Belonging to, relating to, or pertaining to an abbey, abbot, or abbess. [Late 17th century.]

abbess /ˈæb.ɛs/ /ˈæb.ɪs/ abbesses n
[[настоя́тельница]] ([[монастыря́]]) аббати́са игу́менья аббатиса
A female superior or governess of a nunnery, or convent of nuns, having the same authority over the nuns which the abbots have over the monks. [First attested around 1150 to 1350]

abbey /ˈæb.i/ abbeys n
абба́тство монасты́рь аббатство
A monastery or society of people, secluded from the world and devoted to religion and celibacy, which is headed by an abbot or abbess; also, the monastic building or buildings. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]

abbot /ˈæb.ət/ abbots n
абба́т игу́мен настоя́тель аббат
The superior or head of an abbey or monastery. [First attested around the early 12th century.]

abbreviate /ə.ˈbɹiː.vi.eɪt/ /əˈbɹi.vi.eɪt/ v
сократи́ть сокраща́ть
(transitive) To make shorter; to shorten (in time); to abridge; to shorten by ending sooner than planned. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]

abbreviated /əˈbɹi.viˌeɪ.tɪd/ /əˈbɹiːvieɪtɪd/ more abbreviated most abbreviated adj
сокращённый укоро́ченный
Shortened; made briefer.
Relatively short; shorter than normal, or compared to others.

abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/ /əˌbɹiː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/ abbreviations n
аббревиа́ция аббревиату́ра сокраще́ние уреза́ние
(linguistics) A shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase, used to represent the whole, utilizing omission of letters, and sometimes substitution of letters, or duplication of initial letters to signify plurality, including signs such as +, =, @. [Late 16th century.]

abdicate /ˈæb.dɪˌkeɪt/ v
отка́зываться отказа́ться
(transitive, obsolete) To reject; to cast off; to discard. [mid 16th – late 17th c.]
слагать полномочия
(transitive) To surrender, renounce or relinquish, as sovereign power; to withdraw definitely from filling or exercising, as a high office, station, dignity; to fail to fulfill responsibility for. [from mid 17th c.]
отре́чься отрека́ться
(intransitive) To relinquish or renounce a throne, or other high office or dignity; to renounce sovereignty. [First attested in the early 18th c.]

abdication /ˌæb.dəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ abdications n
отрече́ние абдика́ция
The act of abdicating; the renunciation of a high office, dignity, or trust, by its holder. [First attested in the early 17th century.]

abdomen /æbˈdoʊ.mən/ /æbˈdəʊ.mən/ /ˈæb.də.mən/ abdomens abdomina n
живо́т живот
(obsolete) The fat surrounding the belly. [mid 16th c. – late 17th c.]
брюшна́я по́лость
(anatomy) The cavity of the belly, which is lined by the peritoneum, and contains the viscera; often restricted in humans to the part between the diaphragm and the commencement of the pelvis, the remainder being called the pelvic cavity. [from early 17th c.]
брюшко
(zoology, entomology) The posterior section of the body, behind the thorax, in insects, crustaceans, and other Arthropoda. [from late 18th c.]

abdominal /æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/ /æbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/ /əbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/ /əbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/ more abdominal most abdominal adj
брюшно́й абдомина́льный
Of or pertaining to the abdomen; ventral. [Mid 18th century.]

abdominal cavity abdominal cavities n
брюшна́я по́лость брюшная полость
(anatomy) The hollow portion of the torso within the abdomen, containing the abdominal organs, in mammals below the diaphragm.

abdominal wall abdominal walls n
брюшна́я сте́нка
The layer of muscles that surrounds the abdominal cavity and contains the abdominal organs.

abdominohysterectomy /æbˈdɑm.ɪ.noʊ.hɪs.tɚˈɹɛk.tə.mi/ abdominohysterectomies n
абдоминогистерэктомия
(surgery) Removal of the uterus via an incision made in the abdominal wall rather than via the vagina.

abdominohysterotomy /æbˈdɑm.ɪ.noʊ.hɪs.tɚˈɹɑt.ə.mi/ abdominohysterotomies n
абдоминогистеротомия
(surgery) An incision of the uterus, done through a surgical hole in the abdomen.

abdominoplasty /æbˈdɑm.ɪ.noʊˌplæs.ti/ abdominoplasties n
абдо̀минопла́стика
(surgery, uncountable) The surgical removal of excess flesh from the abdomen, usually for cosmetic reasons.

abdominoscopy /æbˌdɑm.ɪnˈɑs.kə.pi/ n
абдоминоскопия
(medicine) Examination of the abdomen to detect abdominal disease, using an endoscope.

abduct /æbˈdʌkt/ /əbˈdʌkt/ v
абду́кция отведе́ние похи́тить похища́ть
(transitive) To take away by force; to carry away (a human being) wrongfully and usually with violence or deception; to kidnap. [Early 17th century.]

abduction /æbˈdək.ʃn̩/ /æbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ /əbˈdək.ʃn̩/ /əbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ /ˈeɪ.ˈbiː.dʌk.ʃn̩/ abductions n
похище́ние
Leading away; a carrying away. [Early 17th century.]
(legal) The wrongful, and usually forcible, carrying off of a human being. [Mid 18th century.]
абду́кция абдукция
(anatomy) The act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; the movement which separates a limb or other part from the axis, or middle line, of the body. [Mid 17th century.]
(logic) A syllogism or form of argument in which the major premise is evident, but the minor is only probable. [Late 17th century.]

abductive /æbˈdʌk.tɪv/ /ˈæbˌdək.tɪv/ adj
отводя́щий
(anatomy) Related or pertaining to abductor muscles and their movement. [Mid 19th century.]

abductor /æbˈdʌk.tɚ/ abductores abductors n
похити́тель похити́тельница
One who abducts; a kidnapper. [mid 19th century]
абду́ктор отводя́щая мы́шца
(anatomy) A muscle which serves to draw a part out, or from the median line of the body[early 17th century]

abed /əˈbɛd/ adv
в [[постель|посте́ли]]
(archaic) In bed, or on the bed; confined to bed. [First attested from 1150 to 1350.]

abelian /əˈbi.li.ən/ /əˈbil.jən/ /əˈbiːlɪən/ adj
а́белев
(mathematics) Of a binary function, commutative.

abelian group /əˈbi.li.ən ɡɹup/ /əˈbil.jən ɡɹup/ abelian groups n
а́белева гру́ппа
(algebra) A group in which the group operation is commutative.

abelianization abelianizations n
абелианизация

abelite /ˈeɪ.bəˌlaɪt/ abelites n
абели́т
(chemistry) An explosive consisting of ammonium nitrate with hydrocarbons added.

aberrant /əˈbeɹ.ənt/ /əˈbɛɹ.ənt/ /ˈæb.ə.ɹənt/ more aberrant most aberrant adj
[[сбиться|сби́вшийся]] с [[путь|пути́]]
(sometimes, figuratively) Straying from the right way; deviating from morality or truth. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]
[[отклоняться|отклоня́ющийся]] от [[норма|но́рмы]] аберра́нтный
(botany, zoology) Deviating from the ordinary or natural type; exceptional; abnormal. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

aberration /ˌæb.əˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/ aberrations n
аберра́ция отклоне́ние
The act of wandering; deviation from truth, moral rectitude; abnormal; divergence from the straight, correct, proper, normal, or from the natural state. [Late 16th century.]
(medicine) A deviation of a tissue, organ or mental functions from what is considered to be within the normal range.
аберра́ция аберрация
(optics) The convergence to different foci, by a lens or mirror, of rays of light emanating from one and the same point, or the deviation of such rays from a single focus; a defect in a focusing mechanism that prevents the intended focal point. [Mid 18th century.]
(zoology, botany) Atypical development or structure; deviation from the normal type; an aberrant organ. [Mid 19th century.]
аберра́ция заблужде́ние отклоне́ние
(astronomy) A small periodical change of the apparent positions of the stars and other heavenly bodies, due to the combined effect of the motion of light and the motion of the observer. [Mid 18th century.]
заблужде́ние аберрация
A partial alienation of reason. [Early 19th century.]
умопомраче́ние аберрация
A mental disorder, especially one of a minor or temporary character. [Early 19th century.]

abessive /æˈbɛ.sɪv/ /ˈæˌbɛ.sɪv/ abessives n
абесси́в абесси́вный паде́ж
(grammar) The abessive case, or a word in this case. [19th century.]

abessive case abessive cases n
абесси́в
(grammatical case) A grammatical case used to express the lack or absence of something. It has the meaning of the English preposition without or the affix -less.

abet /əˈbɛt/ v
нау́ськивать подбива́ть подгова́ривать подстрека́ть
(transitive) To incite; to assist or encourage by aid or countenance in crime. [from ca. 1350–1470]
подде́рживать поощря́ть соде́йствовать
(transitive) To support, countenance, maintain, uphold, or aid (any good cause, opinion, or action); to maintain. [from late 16th c.]

abetalipoproteinemia /eɪˌbeɪ.təˌlɪp.oʊˌpɹoʊ.tiˈni.mi.ə/ abetalipoproteinemias n
абеталипопротеинеми́я
(disease) A rare autosomal recessive disorder that interferes with the normal absorption of fat and fat-soluble vitamins from food.

abettor /əˈbɛtə/ /əˈbɛtɚ/ [-ɾɚ] abettors n
подстрека́тель подстрека́тельница посо́бник посо́бница соо́бщник соо́бщница
One that abets an offender; one that incites; instigates; encourages. [First attested from 1350 to 1470.]
посо́бник посо́бница соо́бщник соо́бщница соуча́стник соуча́стница
A supporter or advocate. [Late 16th century.]

abeyance /əˈbeɪ.əns/ abeyances n
[[состоя́ние]] неопределённости
(legal) Expectancy; a condition when an ownership of real property is undetermined; lapse in succession of ownership of estate, or title. [Late 16th century]
приостановле́ние
Suspension; temporary suppression; dormant condition. [Mid 17th century]

abhor /æbˈhɔɹ/ /əbˈhɔɹ/ /əbˈhɔː(ɹ)/ v
ненави́деть пита́ть отвраще́ние
(transitive) To regard (someone or something) as horrifying or detestable; to feel great repugnance toward. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]

abhorrence /æbˈhɑɹ.n̩(t)s/ /æbˈhɔɹ.n̩(t)s/ /əbˈhɒɹ.n̩(t)s/ abhorrences n
омерзе́ние отвраще́ние
Extreme aversion or detestation; the feeling of utter dislike or loathing. [Mid 17th century.]

abhorrent /æbˈ(h)ɒɹ.ənt/ /æbˈhɑɹ.ənt/ /æbˈhɔɹ.ənt/ /əbˈ(h)ɒɹ.ənt/ more abhorrent most abhorrent adj
испытывающий отвращение
Abhorring; detesting; having or showing abhorrence; loathing. [Mid 18th century.]
омерзительный отвратительный
Detestable or repugnant. [Early 19th century.]

abide /əˈbaɪd/ v
жить выноси́ть обита́ть остава́ться пребыва́ть прожива́ть
(transitive) To endure without yielding; to withstand. [from mid-12th c.]
жить обита́ть остава́ться пребыва́ть прожива́ть терпе́ть
(transitive) To bear patiently. [from late 15th c.]
жить обита́ть остава́ться пребыва́ть прожива́ть
(transitive) To pay for; to stand the consequences of. [from late 16th c.]
Used in a phrasal verb: .
(intransitive, obsolete) To pause; to delay. [from ca. 1150—1350 to mid-17th c.]
(intransitive, archaic, Scotland) To stay; to continue in a place; to remain stable or fixed in some state or condition; to be left. [from ca. 1150—1350]
(intransitive, archaic) To have one's abode. [from ca. 1350—1470]
(intransitive, archaic) To endure; to remain; to last. [from ca. 1350—1470]
(transitive, archaic) To stand ready for; to await for someone; watch for. [from early 12th c.]
(transitive, obsolete) To endure or undergo a hard trial or a task; to stand up under. [from ca. 1150—1350 to early 18th c.]
(transitive, archaic) To await submissively; accept without question; submit to. [from ca. 1350—1470]
жить ждать обита́ть ожида́ть остава́ться пребыва́ть
(intransitive, obsolete) To wait in expectation. [mid-12th–mid-17th c.]

abide by v
блюсти́ соблюда́ть соблюсти́
(transitive) To accept (a decision or law) and act in accordance with it; to conform to (a decision or law); to acquiesce to (a decision or law).
оста́ться ве́рным остава́ться ве́рным
(transitive) To remain faithful to (something or someone); to adhere to (an idea or plan).

abient /ˈæb.i.n̩t/ more abient most abient adj
абие́нтный
(psychology) Characterized by avoidance or withdrawal.

abigail /ˈa.bɪ.ɡeɪl/ abigails n
го́рничная камери́стка
(obsolete) A lady's maid. [mid 17th–19th c.]

ability /əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ abilities n
возмо́жность спосо́бность
(uncountable) The quality or state of being able; capacity to do or of doing something; having the necessary power. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]
уме́ние спосо́бность
(countable) A skill or competence in doing; mental power; talent; aptitude. [First attested in the early 17th century.]

abiocoen n
абиоце́н

abiogenesis /-nɪ-/ /-ˌbaɪə-/ /-ˌbiːoʊ-/ /-ˌbiːə-/ /ˌeɪbaɪəʊˈdʒɛnəsɪs/ /ˌeɪˌbaioʊˈd͡ʒɛnəsɪs/ abiogeneses n
абиогене́з абиогенез
(evolutionary theory) The origination of living organisms from lifeless matter; such genesis as does not involve the action of living parents. [from 1870]

abioseston abiosestons n
абиосесто́н

abiosis /ˌeɪ.baɪˈoʊ.sɪs/ /ˌæb.iˈoʊ.sɪs/ abioses n
абио́з
(uncountable) The absence of life.

abiotrophy /eɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɹə.fi/ /ˌeɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɹə.fi/ /ˌeɪ.beˈɑ.tɹə.fi/ /ˌæ.biˈɑ.tɹə.fi/ abiotrophies n
абиотрофи́я
(medicine) Premature degeneration of cells or tissues, especially with genetic causes; loss of function of organ or cell, not due to injury.

abjad abjads n
а́бджад абджа́д консона́нтное письмо́
A writing system for Arabic, historically also employed as a numeral system, in which there is one glyph (symbol or letter) for each consonant but vowels are not specified.
(linguistics) Any writing system in which glyphs are used to represent consonants or consonantal phonemes, but not vowels.

abject /ˈæbd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈæbˌd͡ʒɛkt/ abjecter abjectest more abject most abject adj
жа́лкий уни́женный
Existing in or sunk to a low condition, position, or state; contemptible, despicable, miserable. [from early 15th c.]
смире́нный
Of a person: cast down in hope or spirit; showing utter helplessness, hopelessness, or resignation; also, grovelling; ingratiating; servile. [from mid 14th c.]

abjectly /-ˈd͡ʒɛkli/ /æbˈd͡ʒɛktli/ /ˈæbd͡ʒɛktli/ more abjectly most abjectly adv
смире́нно
In an abject fashion; with great shame; desperately. [first attested c. 1350–1470]

abjuration /ˌæb.d͡ʒəˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌæb.d͡ʒʊɹˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌæb.d͡ʒʊˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/ abjurations n
абъюрация отрече́ние
A solemn recantation or renunciation on oath; as, an abjuration of heresy. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abjure /æbˈd͡ʒʊɹ/ v
[[кля́твенно]] [[отрека́ться]] [[отрица́ть]] под [[присяга|прися́гой]] отре́чься отрека́ться
(transitive) To renounce upon oath; to forswear; to disavow. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
[[торже́ственно]] [[отрека́ться]] отка́зываться отказа́ться
(transitive) To reject with solemnity; to abandon forever; to repudiate; to disclaim. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

ablactation /ˌæb.lækˈteɪ.ʃn̩/ ablactations n
аблакта́ция
The weaning of a child from the breast, or of young animals from their dam. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]

ablation /æbˈleɪ.ʃn̩/ /əˈbleɪ.ʃn̩/ ablations n
ампута́ция
(surgery) The surgical removal of a body part, an organ, or especially a tumor; the removal of an organ function; amputation. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
абля́ция
(sciences) The progressive removal of material by any of a variety of processes such as melting or vaporization under heat or chipping. [Mid 20th century.]

ablative /əˈbleɪ.tɪv/ /ˈæb.lə.tɪv/ adj
абляти́вный
(grammar) Applied to one of the cases of the noun in some languages, the fundamental meaning of the case being removal, separation, or taking away, and to a lesser degree, instrument, place, accordance, specifications, price, or measurement. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]

ablative case ablative cases n
аблати́в абляти́в абляти́вный паде́ж отложи́тельный паде́ж
(grammar) A noun case used in some languages to indicate movement away from something, removal, separation. In English grammar, it corresponds roughly to the use in English of prepositions "of", "from", "away from", and "concerning". In Latin grammar, the ablative case (cāsus ablātīvus) includes functions derived from the Indo-European ablative, instrumental, comitative, associative and locative cases; these cases express concepts similar to those of the English prepositions "of"/"from", "by", "with", "to"/"with", and "at"/"in", respectively. Here/hence/hither, there/thence/thither, and where/whence/whither are the only English words with separate forms for the ablative (motion away from) and lative (motion towards) cases.

ablaut /ˈæbˌlaʊt/ /ˈɑbˌlaʊt/ /ˈɑpˌlaʊt/ ablauts n
абла́ут абля́ут апофони́я
(phonology) The substitution of one root vowel for another, thus indicating a corresponding modification of use or meaning; vowel permutation, distinct from the phonetic influence of a succeeding vowel. [Mid 19th century.]

ablaze /əˈbleɪz/ more ablaze most ablaze adj
гореть сверкать
Burning fiercely; in a blaze; on fire. [18th century.]
возбуждённый гореть пы́лкий
In a state of glowing excitement, ardent desire, or other strong emotion. [17th century.]

ablaze /əˈbleɪz/ more ablaze most ablaze adv
в [[огонь|огне́]] гореть
On fire; in a blaze. [Early 19th century.]
в [[пыл|пылу́]] пылать
In a state of glowing excitement or ardent desire.

able /ˈeɪ.bəl/ [ˈeɪ̯.bɫ̩] abler ablest adj
в [[состояние|состоя́нии]] спосо́бный
Free from constraints preventing completion of task; permitted to; not prevented from. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]
спосо́бный уме́лый
Gifted with skill, intelligence, knowledge, or competence. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]
компете́нтный полнопра́вный
(law) Legally qualified or competent. [First attested in the early 18th century.]

ableism /ˈeɪ.bəl.ɪz.m̩/ n
эйбли́зм
Discrimination against persons with disabilities or in favour of those without. [from late 20th c.]

ablepharia /æb.l̩ˈfeɪ.ɹi.ə/ n
аблефари́я

ablet ablets n
укле́йка
A small fresh-water fish (Alburnus alburnus); the bleak.

abloom /əˈbluːm/ adv
в цвету́ цвету́щий
(postpositive) In or into bloom; in a blooming state; having flower blooms unfolding. [Mid 19th century.]

ablution /əˈblu.ʃn̩/ /əˈbluː.ʃn̩/ ablutions n
омове́ние промы́вка промыва́ние
The act of washing or cleansing the body, or some part of it, as a religious rite. [From mid 16th century.]

ablutomania ablutomanias n
аблютома́ния

ably /ˈeɪ.bli/ /ˈeɪ.bə.li/ more ably most ably adv
иску́сно квалифици́рованно компете́нтно ло́вко уме́ло
In an able manner; with great ability. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abmigration /ˈæbˌmaɪ.ɡɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæbˌmaɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/ abmigrations n
абмигра́ция
(ornithology) A northward summer migration of birds without a corresponding southward migration the previous autumn.

abnegate /ˈæb.ni.ɡeɪt/ /ˈæb.nɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
отка́зываться отрека́ться
(transitive) To deny (oneself something); to renounce or give up (a right, a power, a claim, a privilege, a convenience). [First attested in the early 17th century.]
отверга́ть отрека́ться
(transitive) To relinquish; to surrender; to abjure. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]

abnegation /ˌæbnəˈɡeɪʃən/ /ˌæbnɪˈɡeɪʃən/ abnegations n
самоотрече́ние
A denial; a renunciation; denial of desire or self-interest. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abnormal /əbˈnɔɹ.ml̩/ /ˈæbˌnɔɹ.ml̩/ more abnormal most abnormal adj
ненорма́льный ненормальный
Not conforming to rule or system; deviating from the usual or normal type. [First attested around the mid 19th century.]

abnormal psychology abnormal psychologies n
психопатоло́гия
The academic study of persons whose psychological characteristics deviate from the norm, as with neuroses, psychoses, and disorders

abnormality /ˌæbˌnɔɹˈmæl.ət.i/ /ˌæbˌnɔɹˈmæl.ɪt.i/ /ˌæbˌnɚˈmæl.ət.i/ /ˌæbˌnɚˈmæl.ɪt.i/ abnormalities n
ненорма́льность непра́вильность
The state or quality of being abnormal; variation; irregularity. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]
анома́лия
Something abnormal; an aberration; an abnormal occurrence or feature. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

abnormally /æbˈnɔɹ.mə.li/ more abnormally most abnormally adv
анома́льно ненорма́льно
In an abnormal manner; in a way that deviates from a standard, norm, or average. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

aboard /əˈbɔɹd/ /əˈbɔːd/ adv
[[на́]] борт на [[борт|борту́]]
On board; into or within a ship or boat; hence, into or within a railway car. [from ca. 1350—1470]

aboard /əˈbɔɹd/ /əˈbɔːd/ preposition
на [[борт|борту́]]
On board of; onto or into a ship, boat, train, plane. [from ca. 1350—1470]

abode /əˈboʊd/ /əˈbəʊd/ [ʔəˈboʊːd̥̚] abodes n
заде́ржка промедле́ние
(obsolete) Act of waiting; delay. [Attested from (1150 to 1350) to the early 17th century.]
усадьба жили́ще оби́тель обита́лище пребыва́ние
(dated, or, legal) Stay or continuance in a place; sojourn. [Attested from (1350 to 1470) to the mid 18th century.]
усадьба жили́ще оби́тель обита́лище
(formal) A residence, dwelling or habitation. [First attested from around 1350 to 1470.]

abolish /əˈbɑl.əʃ/ /əˈbɑl.ɪʃ/ /əˈbɒlɪʃ/ v
отмени́ть отменя́ть аннули́ровать упраздни́ть упраздня́ть
To end a law, system, institution, custom or practice. [First attested from around 1350 to 1470.]
искорени́ть искореня́ть ликвиди́ровать уничто́жить уничтожа́ть
(archaic) To put an end to or destroy, as a physical object; to wipe out. [First attested from around 1350 to 1470.]

abolishment /əˈbɑl.ɪʃ.mənt/ abolishments n
отме́на
The act of abolishing; abolition; destruction. [First attested from the mid 16th century.]

abolition /ˌæb.əˈlɪʃ.n̩/ abolitions n
отме́на отмена
The act of abolishing; an annulling; abrogation. [First attested around the early 16th century.]

abolitionism /ˌæb.əˈlɪʃ.əˌnɪz.m̩/ abolitionisms n
аболициони́зм аболиционизм
Support for the abolition of something; the tenets of abolitionists. [First attested in the early 19th century.]

abolitionist /ˌæ.bə.ˈlɪʃ.n̩.əst/ /ˌæ.bə.ˈlɪʃ.n̩.ɪst/ more abolitionist most abolitionist adj
аболиционистский
(historical) In favor of the abolition of slavery. [since the late 18th century]

abolitionist /ˌæ.bə.ˈlɪʃ.n̩.əst/ /ˌæ.bə.ˈlɪʃ.n̩.ɪst/ abolitionists n
аболиционист
A person who favors the abolition of any particular institution or practice. [since the late 18th century]

abomasum /ˌæb.oʊˈmeɪ.səm/ abomasa abomasums n
сычу́г сычуг
(biology, food) The fourth or digestive compartment of the stomach of a cow or other ruminant, after the omasum;the lining of said compartment, considered as a foodstuff.

abominable /ɘˈbɔm.ɘ.nɘ.bɯ/ /əˈbɑm.nə.bl̩/ /əˈbɑm.ə.nə.bl̩/ more abominable most abominable adj
га́дкий гну́сный ненави́стный омерзи́тельный отвра́тный отврати́тельный
Worthy of, or causing, abhorrence, as a thing of evil omen; odious in the utmost degree; very hateful; detestable; loathsome; execrable. [first attested around 1150 to 1350]
отврати́тельный
Very bad or inferior.

abominable snowman /əˈbɑm.nə.bl̩ ˈsnoʊ.mæn/ /əˈbɑm.ə.nə.bl̩ ˈsnoʊ.mæn/ abominable snowmen n
йе́ти сне́жный челове́к
(cryptozoology, often, capitalized) A humanoid or apelike animal said to exist in the Himalayas.

abominably /əˈbɑm.nə.bli/ /əˈbɑm.ə.nə.bli/ more abominably most abominably adv
отврати́тельно
In an abominable manner; very odiously; detestably. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abominate /ə.ˈbɒm.ə.nət/ /ə.ˈbɒm.ə.ˌneɪt/ /ə.ˈbɒm.ɪ.ˌneɪt/ /əˈbɒm.əˌneɪt/ /əˈbɒm.ɪˌneɪt/ v
выносить ненави́деть пита́ть отвраще́ние
(transitive) To feel disgust towards; to loathe or detest thoroughly; to hate in the highest degree, as if with religious dread. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]

abomination /əˌbɑ.məˈneɪ.ʃən/ /əˌbɑ.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ /əˌbɒ.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ abominations n
га́дость ме́рзость
(countable) An abominable act; a disgusting vice; a despicable habit. [from ca. 1150–1350]
омерзе́ние отвраще́ние
(uncountable) The feeling of extreme disgust and hatred [from ca. 1350–1470]

abonnement /æˈbɔn.mɑ̃/ abonnements n
абонеме́нт
A subscription or season ticket in a French-speaking country or another country where abonnement is the local term. [First attested in the late 19th century.]

aboriginal /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.n̩.l̩/ /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪn.l̩/ more aboriginal most aboriginal adj
абориге́нный автохто́нный коренно́й ме́стный тузе́мный
First according to historical or scientific records; original; indigenous; primitive. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]

aborigine /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ aborigines n
абориге́н автохто́н коренно́й жи́тель тузе́мец
A native inhabitant of a country; a member of the original people. [First attested in the early 19th century.]

abort /əˈbɔɹt/ /əˈbɔːt/ aborts n
або́рт вы́кидыш
(now, rare) The product of a miscarriage; an aborted offspring; an abortion. [First attested in the early 17th century.]
(obsolete) A miscarriage; an untimely birth; an abortion. [Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the mid 17th century.]

abort /əˈbɔɹt/ /əˈbɔːt/ v
прервать
(transitive, computing) To terminate a process prior to completion.

abortifacient /əˌbɔɹ.təˈfeɪ.ʃn̩t/ /əˌbɔɹ.tɪˈfeɪ.ʃn̩t/ more abortifacient most abortifacient adj
абортивный
(pharmaceutical effect) Producing miscarriage. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

abortifacient /əˌbɔɹ.təˈfeɪ.ʃn̩t/ /əˌbɔɹ.tɪˈfeɪ.ʃn̩t/ abortifacients n
абортивное средство
(pharmaceutical drug) A drug or an agent that induces an abortion. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

abortion /əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/ abortions n
або́рт аборт
(medicine) The expulsion from the womb of a foetus or embryo before it is fully developed, with loss of the foetus.[from 16th c.]
An induced abortion.
(biology) Arrest of development of any organ, so that it remains an imperfect formation or is absorbed. [from 18th c.]
або́рт вы́кидыш
A spontaneous abortion; a miscarriage.

abound /əˈbaʊnd/ v
изоби́ловать кише́ть
(intransitive) To be present or available in large numbers or quantities; to be plentiful. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]

abounding /əˈbaʊn.dɪŋ/ more abounding most abounding adj
изоби́лующий
Ample, plenty, abundant.

about /əˈbaʊt/ /əˈbɛʊt/ /əˈbʌʊt/ [əˈboʊt] [əˈbɐʊt] adv
вокру́г
On all sides; around. [from before 1150]
взад-вперёд туда́-сюда́
Here and there; around; in one place and another; up and down. [from before 1150]
о́коло почти́ приблизи́тельно приме́рно
Nearly; approximately; with close correspondence in quality, manner, degree, quantity, or time; almost. [from before 1150]
обра́тно
To a reversed order; half round; facing in the opposite direction; from a contrary point of view. [from ca. 1350–1470]
подря́д
(obsolete, or, rare) In succession; one after another; in the course of events. [from before 1150]
в [[окружность|окру́жности]]
(archaic) In circuit; circularly; by a circuitous way; around the outside; in circumference. [from ca. 1350–1470]

about /əˈbaʊt/ /əˈbɛʊt/ /əˈbʌʊt/ [əˈboʊt] [əˈbɐʊt] preposition
приблизи́тельно приме́рно
вокру́г круго́м повсю́ду
In a circle around; all round; on every side of; on the outside of. [from before 1150]
по
Over or upon different parts of; through or over in various directions; here and there in; to and fro in; throughout. [from ca. 1150–1350]
гото́в
(with present participle, obsolete, or, dialect) On the point or verge of.
о об про
Concerning; with regard to; on account of; on the subject of; to affect. [from ca. 1150–1350]
Concerned with; engaged in; intent on. [from ca. 1150–1350]
недалеко́ побли́зости ря́дом
(figurative) In or near, as in mental faculties or (literally) in the possession of; under the control of; at one's command; in one's makeup. [from ca. 1350–1470]

about time adv
давно́ пора́
Close to the right time.

about to phraseologicalUnit
собира́ться
(idiomatic, with infinitive verb) Indicates something that will happen very soon; indicates action that is imminent.

about-face /əˈbaʊtˌfeɪs/ about-faces n
круго́м
(military) An abrupt turn to face the opposite direction.

above /əˈbʌv/ adv
вы́ше
Higher in the same page; earlier in the order as far as writing products go. [first attested before 1150.]
вверху́ вы́ше наверху́
In a higher place; upstairs; farther upstream. [first attested around 1150–1350]

above /əˈbʌv/ n
вышеупомя́нутый
Something, especially a person's name in legal documents, that appears higher on the same page or on a preceding page.

above /əˈbʌv/ preposition
над
In or to a higher place; higher than; on or over the upper surface. [first attested before 1150]
свы́ше
Surpassing in number or quantity; more than. [first attested around 1350–1470]
превы́ше
Too proud to stoop to; averse to; disinclined towards;

above all
осо́бенно пре́жде всего́
Of prime importance; before anything else; especially.

above the law
[[превы́ше]] [[закон|зако́на]]
(idiomatic) Exempt from the laws that apply to everyone else.

above-mentioned /əˈbʌvˌmɛnʃn̩d/ adj
вышеука́занный вышеупомя́нутый
Mentioned or named before; aforesaid.

abovesaid adj
вышеука́занный
Mentioned or recited before.

abracadabra /ˌab.ɹə.kəˈdab.ɹə/ /ˌæb.ɹə.kəˈdæb.ɹə/ interjection
абракада́бра
Used to indicate that a magic trick or other illusion has been performed. [from 19th c.]

abracadabra /ˌab.ɹə.kəˈdab.ɹə/ /ˌæb.ɹə.kəˈdæb.ɹə/ abracadabras n
абракада́бра
A use of the mystical term ‘abracadabra’, supposed to work as part of a healing charm or a magical spell; any spell or incantation making use of the word. [from 16th c.]
Mumbo jumbo; obscure language or technicalities; jargon. [from 19th c.]

abrade /əˈbɹeɪd/ v
истере́ть истира́ть обдира́ть ободра́ть протере́ть протира́ть
(transitive) To rub or wear off; erode. [First attested in the late 17th century.]

abrasion /əˈbɹeɪ.ʒn̩/ abrasions n
истира́ние тре́ние
The act of abrading, wearing, or rubbing off; the wearing away by friction. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]
абра́зия
(geology) The effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]
сса́дина
(medicine) A superficial wound caused by scraping; an area of skin where the cells on the surface have been scraped or worn away. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]

abrasive /əˈbɹeɪ.sɪv/ /əˈbɹeɪ.zɪv/ more abrasive most abrasive adj
абрази́вный шлифу́ющий
Producing abrasion; rough enough to wear away the outer surface. [First attested in 1805.]

abrasive /əˈbɹeɪ.sɪv/ /əˈbɹeɪ.zɪv/ abrasives n
абрази́в абразивный
A hard inorganic substance or material consisting in powder or granule form such as sandpaper, pumice, or emery, used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

abreast /əˈbɹɛst/ adv
бок о́ бок в ряд на [[один|одно́й]] [[линия|ли́нии]] ря́дом
Side by side and facing forward. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470.)]
в [[курс|ку́рсе]]
Informed, well-informed, familiar, acquainted. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]
борт о́ борт на [[один|одно́й]] [[линия|ли́нии]] на [[траверз|тра́верзе]]
(nautical) Side by side; also, opposite; on a line with the vessel's beam. [First attested in the late 17th century.]

abridge /əˈbɹɪd͡ʒ/ v
ограни́чивать убавля́ть уменьша́ть уре́зывать
(transitive, archaic) To deprive; to cut off. [First attested from around (1150 to 1350)]
сокраща́ть укора́чивать усека́ть
(transitive) To make shorter; to shorten in duration or extent. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]
сокраща́ть сумми́ровать уменьша́ть
(transitive) To shorten or contract by using fewer words, yet retaining the sense; to epitomize; to condense[First attested in 1384.]. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]

abridged /əˈbɹɪd͡ʒd/ more abridged most abridged adj
сокращённый
Cut or shortened, especially of a literary work.

abroad /əˈbɹɑd/ /əˈbɹɔd/ /əˈbɹɔːd/ adv
за [[граница|грани́цей]] за [[граница|грани́цу]] за [[кордон|кордо́ном]] за [[рубе́ж]] за [[рубеж|рубежо́м]] на [[чужбина|чужби́не]]
Beyond the bounds of a country; in foreign countries. [from 1350–1470]
везде́ вширь повсю́ду широко́
(dated) At large; widely; broadly; over a wide space. [from 1150–1350]
на [[улица|у́лице]] на [[улица|у́лицу]] нару́жу снару́жи
(dated) Without a certain confine; outside the house; away from one's abode. [from 1150–1350)]

abroad /əˈbɹɑd/ /əˈbɹɔd/ /əˈbɹɔːd/ n
заграни́ца зарубе́жье
(rare, Scotland) Countries or lands abroad. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

abrogate /ˈæ.bɹə.ɡeɪt/ /ˈæ.bɹə.ɡət/ /ˈæb.ɹoʊˌɡeɪt/ /ˈæb.ɹəʊ.ɡeɪt/ /ˈæb.ɹəˌɡeɪt/ /ˈæb.ɹəˌɡət/ v
аннули́ровать отменя́ть расторга́ть
(transitive, law) To annul by an authoritative act; to abolish by the authority of the maker or her or his successor; to repeal; — applied to the repeal of laws, decrees, ordinances, the abolition of customs, etc. [First attested in the early 16th century.]

abrupt /æbˈɹʌpt/ /əˈbɹʌpt/ abrupter abruptest more abrupt most abrupt adj
внеза́пный неожи́данный
Without notice to prepare the mind for the event; sudden; hasty; unceremonious. [First attested in the late 16th century.]
бесцеремо́нный ре́зкий
Curt in manner. [First attested in the late 16th century.]
круто́й обры́вистый
Extremely steep or craggy as if broken up; precipitous. [First attested in the early 17th century.]

abruptly /ə.ˈbɹʌpt.li/ /əˈbɹʌp.li/ more abruptly most abruptly adv
бесцеремо́нно внеза́пно неожи́данно отры́висто ре́зко
In an abrupt manner; without giving notice, or without the usual forms; suddenly; precipitously. [First attested in the late 16th century.]

abs /æbz/ n
пресс
(informal) The abdominal muscles. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]

abscess /ˈæbsɛs/ /ˈæbsɪs/ abscesses n
абсце́сс гнойни́к нары́в гнойничо́к
(pathology) A cavity caused by tissue destruction, usually because of infection, filled with pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]

abscisic acid /ˌæb.ˈsɪs.ɪk ˈæ.sɪd/ /ˌæb.ˈsɪz.ɪk ˈæ.sɪd/ n
абсци́зовая кислота́
(biochemistry) A terpenoid best known as a plant hormone that inhibits seed germination and was once thought to be important in abscission.

abscissa /æbˈsɪs.ə/ abscissae abscissas abscissæ n
абсци́сса абсцисса
(geometry) The first of the two terms by which a point is referred to, in a system of fixed rectilinear coordinate (Cartesian coordinate) axes. [First attested in the late 17th century.]

abscond /əbˈskɑnd/ /əbˈskɒnd/ v
избегать уклоня́ться
(intransitive) To flee, often secretly; to steal away. [From mid 16th century.]
(transitive, uncommon) To evade, to hide or flee from.
скрыва́ть
(intransitive) To hide, to be in hiding or concealment.

absence /æbˈsɒns/ /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/ /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩ts/ /ˈæb.sn̩ts/ /ˈæbsɒns/ absences n
отлу́чка отсу́тствие
A state of being away or withdrawn from a place or from companionship
недоста́ток нехва́тка отсу́тствие
Lack; deficiency; nonexistence. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
рассе́янность
Inattention to things present; abstraction (of mind). [First attested in the early 18th century.]

absence makes the heart grow fonder proverb
от разлу́ки любо́вь горяче́й разлу́ка для любви́, что ве́тер для искры́ — ма́ленькую зату́шит, а большу́ю сде́лает еще сильне́е
(idiom) When someone or something is far away, one realizes how much one loves or misses them or it.

absence seizure /ˈæb.sn̩s ˈsi.ʒɚ/ /ˈæb.sn̩ts ˈsi.ʒɚ/ absence seizures n
абса́нс
(medicine) A type of seizure indicative of petit mal epilepsy. Brief seizure lasting up to 30 seconds involving vacantness and lack of awareness, possibly including twitching; not including spasm or unconsciousness.

absent /ˈæb.sn̩t/ absenter absentest adj
отсу́тствовать отсу́тствующий
(not comparable) Being away from a place; withdrawn from a place; not present; missing. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
несуществу́ющий
(not comparable) Not existing; lacking. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
невнима́тельный отсу́тствующий
(comparable) Inattentive to what is passing; absent-minded; preoccupied. [First attested in the early 18th century.]

absent-minded /ˌæb.sn̩tˈmaɪn.dɪd/ more absent-minded most absent-minded adj
рассе́янный
Absent in mind; often preoccupied; forgetful or careless due to distraction; easily distracted. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

absent-mindedly /ˌæb.sn̩tˈmaɪn.dɪd.li/ more absent-mindedly most absent-mindedly adv
машина́льно
(manner) Preoccupiedly; in an absent-minded manner. [First attested in the late 19th century.]

absent-mindedness /ˌæb.sn̩tˈmaɪn.dɪd.nəs/ absent-mindednesses n
рассе́янность
The characteristic or state of being easily distracted or preoccupied. [First attested in the late 19th century.]

absentee /ˌæb.sn̩ˈti/ absentees n
отсу́тствующий
A person who is absent from his or her employment, school, post, duty, etc. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

absinthe /ˈæb.sænθ/ /ˈæb.sæ̃θ/ /ˈæb.sɪnθ/ absinthes n
полы́нь
The herb absinthium Artemisia absinthium (grande wormwood); essence of wormwood. [from 1350–1470]
абсе́нт
A distilled, highly alcoholic, anise-flavored liquor originally made from grande wormwood, anise, and other herbs. [from mid 19th c.]

absolute /ˈæb.səˌljuːt/ /ˈæb.səˌlut/ /ˈæb.səˌluːt/ /ˌæb.səˈlut/ absoluter absolutest more absolute most absolute adj
абсолю́тный абсолютный
Free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions; unconditional. [first attested in the late 1400s]
(especially, philosophy) Fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic; not relative; independent of references or relations to other things or standards. [first attested in the late 1700s]
абсолю́тный соверше́нный
Free from imperfection, perfect, complete; especially, perfectly embodying a quality in its essential characteristics or to its highest degree. [first attested around 1400]
абсолю́тный
Pure, free from mixture or adulteration; unmixed. [first attested in the mid 1500s]
абсолю́тный обосо́бленный
(grammar) Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like "it being over" in "it being over, she left". [first attested around 1350 to 1470]

absolute /ˈæb.səˌljuːt/ /ˈæb.səˌlut/ /ˈæb.səˌluːt/ /ˌæb.səˈlut/ absolutes n
абсолю́т
(philosophy, usually capitalized, usually preceded by "the") A realm which exists without reference to anything else; that which can be imagined purely by itself; absolute ego.

absolute advantage absolute advantages n
абсолютное преимущество
(economics) The capability to produce more of a given product using the same quantity or less of a given resource than a competing entity.

absolute geometry absolute geometries n
абсолю́тная геоме́трия
(geometry) The single (up to logical equivalence) geometry whose axiomatic system is equivalent to that of Euclidean geometry without the parallel postulate or any alternative.

absolute humidity /ˈæb.səˌlut hjuˈmɪd.ɪ.ti/ /ˌæb.səˈljut hjuˈmɪd.ɪ.ti/ absolute humidities n
абсолю́тная вла́жность
(meteorology) In a system of moist air, the ratio of the mass of water vapor present to the volume occupied by the mixture, that is, the density of the water vapor component. Absolute humidity is usually expressed in grams of water vapor per cubic meter or, in engineering practice, in grains per cubic foot. Because this measure of atmospheric humidity is not conservative with respect to adiabatic expansion or compression, it is not commonly used by meteorologists. (Also called vapor concentration and vapor density). See relative humidity.

absolute magnitude /ˈmæɡ.nɪ.tjud/ /ˈmæɡ.nɪ.tud/ /ˈæb.səˌlut/ /ˌæb.səˈljut/ absolute magnitudes n
абсолю́тная звёздная величина́
(astronomy) The intrinsic luminosity that a celestial body would have if viewed from a distance of 10 parsecs or about 32.6 light years.

absolute majority /ˈæb.səˌlut məˈd͡ʒɑɹ.ɪ.ti/ /ˌæb.səˈljut məˈd͡ʒɑɹ.ɪ.ti/ absolute majorities n
абсолютное большинство
A true numerical majority, more than 50% of the items being counted.

absolute monarchy absolute monarchies n
абсолю́тная мона́рхия
(uncountable) The rule of such a monarch, as a form of government.

absolute value /ˈæb.səˌlut ˈvæl.ju/ /ˌæb.səˈljut ˈvæl.ju/ absolute values n
абсолю́тная величина́ мо́дуль
(mathematics) For a complex number a+bi, the principal square root of the sum of the squares of its real and imaginary parts, \sqrt{a^2+b^2}. Denoted by
|.

absolute zero /ˈæb.səˌlut ˈzi.ɹoʊ/ /ˌæb.səˈljut ˈzi.ɹoʊ/ absolute zeros n
абсолю́тный нуль абсолютный нуль
(physics) The coldest possible temperature, zero on the Kelvin scale, or approximately −273.15 °C, −459.67 °F; total absence of heat; temperature at which motion of all molecules would cease. [First attested in the early 19th century.]

absolutely /ˈæb.səˌl(j)uːt.li/ /ˈæb.səˌlut.li/ /ˌæb.səˈl(j)uːt.li/ /ˌæb.səˈlut.li/ adv
абсолю́тно соверше́нно
In an absolute or unconditional manner; utterly, positively, wholly.

absolutely /ˈæb.səˌl(j)uːt.li/ /ˈæb.səˌlut.li/ /ˌæb.səˈl(j)uːt.li/ /ˌæb.səˈlut.li/ interjection
и́менно коне́чно однозна́чно то́чно
Yes, certainly; expression indicating strong agreement.

absoluteness /ab.səˈluːt.nəs/ /ˈab.sə.luːt.nəs/ /ˈæb.səˌlut.nəs/ absolutenesses n
абсолю́тность
(obsolete) The fact of being finished or perfected; completeness. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the 17th century.]
The fact of being without qualifications or conditions; certainty, unconditionality. [First attested in the 17th century.]

absolution /æb.səˈljuː.ʃn̩/ /ˌæb.səˈl(j)u.ʃn̩/ absolutions n
[[отпуще́ние]] ([[грех|грехо́в]])
(ecclesiastical) An absolving of sins from ecclesiastical penalties by an authority. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]
проще́ние
An absolving, or setting free from guilt, sin, or penalty; forgiveness of an offense. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

absolutism /ˈæb.sə.ljuː.tɪz.m̩/ /ˈæb.sə.luː.tɪz.m̩/ /ˈæb.səˌljuˌtɪz.m̩/ /ˈæb.səˌluˌtɪz.m̩/ absolutisms n
абсолюти́зм абсолютизм
(political science, sociology) The principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government; despotism. [First attested in the early 19th century.]

absolutist /ˈæb.səˌljuː.tɪst/ /ˈæb.səˌlu.tɪst/ /ˈæb.səˌluː.tɪst/ absolutists n
абсолюти́ст абсолютист
One who is in favor of an absolute or autocratic government. [from mid 19th c.]

absolutive case absolutive cases n
абсолю́тный паде́ж
(grammatical case) case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action. The absolutive case is used to mark the subject of an intransitive verb, as well as the object of a transitive verb (inasmuch as they are codified in the English nominative-accusative system). Some languages that employ the absolutive case include Abkhaz, Basque, Chechen, Dyirbal, Hindi, Inuktitut, Hiligaynon, and Yup'ik.

absolve /æbˈsɑlv/ /æbˈzɑlv/ /əbˈsɑlv/ /əbˈzɑlv/ /əbˈzɒlv/ v
[[освобожда́ть]] от
(transitive) To set free, release or discharge (from obligations, debts, responsibility etc.). [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
[[освобожда́ть]] от отпуска́ть проща́ть снима́ть
(transitive) To pronounce free from or give absolution for a penalty, blame, or guilt. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]

absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/ /æbˈzɔɹb/ /əbˈsɔɹb/ /əbˈsɔːb/ /əbˈzɔɹb/ /əbˈzɔːb/ v
абсорби́ровать впи́тывать поглоща́ть вбира́ть вобра́ть впита́ть
(transitive) To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in and use up. [first attested c. 1350 to 1470.]
впи́тывать вса́сывать поглоща́ть вбира́ть вобра́ть впита́ть
(transitive) To suck up; to drink in; to imbibe, like a sponge or as the lacteals of the body; to chemically take in. [first attested in the early 17th century.]

absorbable /əbˈsɔɹb.ə.bl̩/ /əbˈzɔɹb.ə.bl̩/ more absorbable most absorbable adj
абсорби́руемый
Capable of being absorbed or swallowed up.

absorbed /æbˈsɔɹbd/ /æbˈzɔɹbd/ /əbˈsɔɹbd/ /əbˈzɔɹbd/ more absorbed most absorbed adj
поглощённый увлечённый
Fully occupied with one's thoughts; engrossed. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]
впи́танный поглощённый
(Of something) That has been taken in, engulfed, imbibed, or assimilated. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]

absorbency /æb.sɔɹ.bn̩.si/ /æb.zɔɹ.bn̩.si/ /əb.sɔɹ.bn̩.si/ /əb.zɔɹ.bn̩.si/ absorbencies n
поглоти́тельная спосо́бность
The quality of being absorbent.
(physics) The ratio of the absorbance or optical density of a substance to that of a similar body of pure solvent.

absorbent /æbˈsɔɹ.bn̩t/ /æbˈzɔɹ.bn̩t/ /əbˈsɔɹ.bn̩t/ /əbˈsɔː.bn̩t/ /əbˈzɔɹ.bn̩t/ /əbˈzɔː.bn̩t/ more absorbent most absorbent adj
абсорби́рующий гигроскопи́чный
Having the ability or tendency to absorb; able to soak up liquid easily; absorptive. [First attested in the early 18th century.]

absorbent /æbˈsɔɹ.bn̩t/ /æbˈzɔɹ.bn̩t/ /əbˈsɔɹ.bn̩t/ /əbˈsɔː.bn̩t/ /əbˈzɔɹ.bn̩t/ /əbˈzɔː.bn̩t/ absorbents n
абсорбе́нт
(medicine) Any substance which absorbs and neutralizes acid fluid in the stomach and bowels, as magnesia, chalk, etc.; also a substance, e.g., iodine, which acts on the absorbent vessels so as to reduce enlarged and indurated parts.

absorber /æbˈsɔɹ.bɚ/ /æbˈzɔɹ.bɚ/ /əbˈsɔɹ.bɚ/ /əbˈzɔɹ.bɚ/ absorbers n
абсо́рбер абсорбе́нт поглоти́тель
A device which causes gas or vapor to be absorbed by a liquid. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

absorbing /æbˈsɔɹ.bɪŋ/ /æbˈzɔɹ.bɪŋ/ /əbˈsɔɹ.bɪŋ/ /əbˈsɔː.bɪŋ/ /əbˈzɔɹ.bɪŋ/ /əbˈzɔː.bɪŋ/ more absorbing most absorbing adj
увлека́тельный
Engrossing, that sustains someone's interest. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]

absorption /æbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /æbˈzɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈsɔːp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈzɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈzɔːp.ʃn̩/ absorptions n
абсо́рбция
(physiology) in living organisms, the process by which the materials of growth and nutrition are absorbed and conveyed to the tissues and organs; taking in by various means, such as by osmosis. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]
абсо́рбция впи́тывание вса́сывание поглоще́ние
The act or process of absorbing or of being absorbed as,
абсо́рбция впи́тывание поглоще́ние
(chemistry, physics) the imbibing or reception by molecular or chemical action, of radiant energy; the process of being neutrons being absorbed by the nucleus; interception. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]
поглощённость
Entire engrossment or occupation of the mind. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

abstain /æbˈsteɪn/ /əbˈsteɪn/ v
возде́рживаться воздержа́ться
(intransitive) Refrain from (something or doing something); keep from doing, especially an indulgence. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abstemious /æbˈsti.mi.əs/ /æbˈstiː.mɪ.əs/ /əb-/ more abstemious most abstemious adj
возде́ржанный скро́мный уме́ренный
Refraining from freely consuming food or strong drink; sparing in diet; abstinent, temperate. [From early 17th c.]
бережли́вый
Sparingly used; used with temperance or moderation.

abstention /æbˈstɛn.t͡ʃn̩/ /æbˈstɛn.ʃn̩/ /əbˈstɛn.t͡ʃn̩/ /əbˈstɛn.ʃn̩/ abstentions n
возде́ржанность воздержа́ние
(obsolete) The act of restraining oneself. [Attested from the early 16th century until the med 17th century.]
The act of abstaining or refraining (from). [First attested in the early 17th century.]

abstinence /ˈæb.stɪ.nəns/ abstinences n
абстине́нция воздержа́ние
Specifically, the practice of abstaining from sexual intercourse, either permanently or until marriage. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]
абстине́нция воздержа́ние тре́звенность
Specifically, the practice of abstaining from intoxicating/alcoholic beverages; total abstinence; teetotalism). [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]
воздержа́ние
The act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]

abstract /əbˈstɹækt/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /ˌæbˈstɹækt/ abstracter abstractest more abstract most abstract adj
абстра́ктный
(now, rare) Drawn away; removed from; apart from; separate. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
отвлечённый абстра́ктный абстрактный
Apart from practice or reality; vague; theoretical; impersonal; not applied.

abstract /əbˈstɹækt/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /ˌæbˈstɹækt/ abstracts n
конспе́кт рефера́т сино́псис
An abridgement or summary of a longer publication. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
абстра́кция
An abstraction; an abstract term; that which is abstract. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]
экстра́кт
(real estate) A summary title of the key points detailing a tract of land, for ownership; abstract of title.

abstract /əbˈstɹækt/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /ˌæbˈstɹækt/ v
абстраги́ровать
To conceptualize an ideal subgroup by means of the generalization of an attribute, as follows: by apprehending an attribute inherent to one individual, then separating that attribute and contemplating it by itself, then conceiving of that attribute as a general quality, then despecifying that conceived quality with respect to several or many individuals, and by then ideating a group composed of those individuals perceived to possess said quality.

abstract algebra /ˈæbˌstɹækt ˈæl.d͡ʒə.bɹə/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt ˈæl.d͡ʒɪ.bɹə/ n
абстра́ктная а́лгебра
(mathematics) The branch of mathematics concerned with algebraic structures, such as groups, rings, and fields.

abstract art /ˈæbˌstɹækt ɑɹt/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt ɑː(ɹ)t/ n
абстра́ктное иску́сство
Art that does not depict objects in the natural world, but instead uses color and form in a non-representational way.

abstract noun /ˈæbˌstɹækt naʊn/ abstract nouns n
абстра́ктное существи́тельное
(grammar) A noun that denotes an idea, emotion, feeling, quality, generalization, representation or other abstract or intangible concept, as opposed to a concrete item, or a physical object.

abstract verb abstract verbs n
абстра́ктный глаго́л разнонапра́вленный глаго́л
(Slavic grammar) A verb of motion whose motion is multidirectional (as opposed to unidirectional) or indirect, or whose action is repeated or in a series (iterative), instead of being a single completed action; always imperfective in aspect, even with prefixes that are normally associated with the perfective aspect (eg. Polish przybiegać).

abstraction /æbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩/ /əbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩/ abstractions n
абстра́кция абстракция
The act of focusing on one characteristic of an object rather than the object as a whole group of characteristics; the act of separating said qualities from the object or ideas. [First attested in the late 16th century.]
The act of comparing commonality between distinct objects and organizing using those similarities; the act of generalizing characteristics; the product of said generalization. [First attested in the late 16th century.]

abstractionism /æbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩ˌɪz.m̩/ abstractionisms n
абстракциони́зм абстракционизм
The creation, principles, or ideals of abstractions, in particular art. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]

abstruse /æb-/ /əbˈstɹus/ /əbˈstɹuːs/ abstruser abstrusest more abstruse most abstruse adj
мудрёный
Difficult to comprehend or understand; obscure. [from mid 16th c.]

absurd /æbˈsɝd/ /æbˈzɝd/ /əbˈsɜːd/ /əbˈsɝd/ /əbˈzɜːd/ /əbˈzɝd/ absurder absurdest more absurd most absurd adj
неле́пый абсу́рдный абсурдный
Contrary to reason or propriety; obviously and flatly opposed to manifest truth; inconsistent with the plain dictates of common sense; logically contradictory; nonsensical; ridiculous; silly. [from mid-16th c.]

absurd /æbˈsɝd/ /æbˈzɝd/ /əbˈsɜːd/ /əbˈsɝd/ /əbˈzɜːd/ /əbˈzɝd/ absurds n
абсу́рд неле́пость
(obsolete) An absurdity. [early 17th–mid 17th c.]

absurdism /æbˈsɝdˌɪz.m̩/ /æbˈzɝdˌɪz.m̩/ /əbˈsɜːdˌɪz.m̩/ /əbˈsɝdˌɪz.m̩/ /əbˈzɝdˌɪz.m̩/ absurdisms n
абсурди́зм
(uncountable, philosophy) A philosophy which holds that the universe is chaotic and irrational and that any attempt to impose order will ultimately fail. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]

absurdist /æbˈsɝd.əst/ /əbˈsɜːd.əst/ /əbˈsɝd.əst/ adj
абсурди́стский
Of, or relating to absurdism. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]

absurdist /æbˈsɝd.əst/ /əbˈsɜːd.əst/ /əbˈsɝd.əst/ absurdists n
абсурди́ст
An advocate of absurdism, in particular a writer of absurd topics. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]

absurdity /æbˈsɝd.ɪ.ti/ /æbˈzɝd.ɪ.ti/ /əbˈsɜːd.ɪ.ti/ /əbˈsɝd.ɪ.ti/ /əbˈzɝd.ɪ.ti/ absurdities n
абсу́рд
(countable) That which is absurd; an absurd action; a logical contradiction. [First attested in the late 15th century.]
неле́пость абсу́рдность
(uncountable) The quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment. [First attested in the early 16th century.]

abugida /ɑːbuˈɡiːdə/ abugidas n
абуги́да
(linguistics) A kind of syllabary (syllabic alphabet) in which a symbol or glyph representing a syllable contains parts representing a vowel and a consonant, typically such that symbols for different syllables are generated by adding, altering or removing the vowel portion, often by applying a diacritic to a stable consonant symbol.

abulia /əˈb(j)uː.lɪə/ /əˈbu.li.ə/ abulias n
абули́я
(psychiatry) Absence of willpower or decisiveness, especially as a symptom of mental illness. [from 19th c.]

abundance /əˈbn̩.dn̩s/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩s/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩ts/ abundances n
изоби́лие обилие
An overflowing fullness or ample sufficiency; profusion; copious supply; superfluity; plentifulness. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abundant /əˈbn̩.dn̩t/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩t/ more abundant most abundant adj
изоби́лующий оби́льный
Fully sufficient; found in copious supply; in great quantity; overflowing. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abundantly /əˈbn̩.dn̩t.li/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩t.li/ more abundantly most abundantly adv
изоби́льно оби́льно
In an abundant manner; in a sufficient degree; in large measure. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abuse /əˈbjus/ /əˈbjuːs/ abuses n
злоупотребле́ние наси́лие
Improper treatment or usage; application to a wrong or bad purpose; an unjust, corrupt or wrongful practice or custom. [from around 1350 to 1470]
брань оби́да оскорбле́ние ру́гань
Coarse, insulting speech; abusive language; language that unjustly or angrily vilifies. [from mid-16th c.]
[[жестокий|жесто́кое]] [[обраще́ние]] издева́тельство истяза́ние напа́дки
Physical maltreatment; injury; cruel treatment. [from late 16th c.]

abuse /əˈbjuz/ /əˈbjuːz/ v
злоупотреби́ть злоупотребля́ть издева́ться изнаси́ловать матери́ть наси́ловать
(transitive) To put to a wrong use; to misapply; to use improperly; to use for a wrong purpose or end; to pervert [from around 1350 to 1470.]
матери́ть оби́деть обижа́ть обматери́ть обруга́ть оскорби́ть
(transitive) To attack with coarse language; to insult; to revile; malign; to speak in an offensive manner to or about someone; to disparage. [from early 17th c.]
изнаси́ловать наси́ловать
(transitive, archaic) To violate; defile; to rape; (reflexive) to masturbate. [from around 1350 to 1470]

abusive /əˈbju.sɪv/ /əˈbju.zɪv/ /əˈbjuː.sɪv/ more abusive most abusive adj
бра́нный ма́терный руга́тельный
(archaic) Tending to misuse; practising or containing abuse. [First attested in the late 16th century.]

abut /əˈbʌt/ v
грани́чить прилега́ть примыка́ть упира́ться
(intransitive) To touch by means of a mutual border, edge or end; to border on; to lie adjacent (to); to be contiguous (said of an area of land) [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abuttal /əˈbʌt.l̩/ abuttals n
грани́ца межа́
(rare, pluralonly) The butting or boundary of land, particularly at the end; buttals. [First attested in the early 17th century.]

abuzz /əˈbʌz/ more abuzz most abuzz adj
гудя́щая гудя́щее гудя́щий
(postpositive) Characterized by a high level of activity or gossip; in a buzz, buzzing.

abysmal /əˈbɪz.məl/ [əˈbɪz.ml̩] more abysmal most abysmal adj
бездо́нный
(now, rare) Pertaining to, or resembling an abyss. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]
отврати́тельный
(figurative) extremely bad; terrible.

abyss /æˈbɪs/ /əˈbɪs/ abysses n
бе́здна про́пасть
Hell; the bottomless pit; primeval chaos; a confined subterranean ocean. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
бе́здна про́пасть пучи́на
(frequently, figurative) A bottomless or unfathomed depth, gulf, or chasm; hence, any deep, immeasurable; any void space. [First attested in the late 16th century.]
про́рва
Anything infinite, immeasurable, or profound. [First attested in the late 16th century.]
бе́здна бездна
Moral depravity; vast intellectual or moral depth.
про́пасть
(with, article) An impending catastrophic happening.

abyssal /əˈbɪs.l̩/ adj
абисса́льный глуби́нный глубоково́дный
(geography) Of or belonging to the ocean depths, especially below 2000 metres (6500 ft): abyssal zone. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

abzyme abzymes n
абзи́м
An antibody with catalytic properties.

acacia /əˈkeɪ.sjə/ /əˈkeɪ.ʃə/ acaciae acacias n
ака́ция акация
(countable) A shrub or tree of the tribe Acacieae. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

acacia tit acacia tits n
сомали́йская сини́ца
Melaniparus thruppi, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

academic /ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/ more academic most academic adj
университе́тский академи́ческий
Belonging to an academy or other higher institution of learning, or a scholarly society or organization. [from late 16th century]

academic institution academic institutions n
уче́бное заведе́ние
An educational institution, dedicated to higher education and research, that grants academic degrees.

academic year /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk jɪə/ /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk jɪɹ/ academic years n
уче́бный год
(education) The annual period during which a student attends school, college or university.

academical /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪ.kl̩/ adj
академи́ческий
Pertaining to a university or other form of higher education. [First attested in the late 16th century.]

academician /əˌka.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ /əˌkæ.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ /ˌa.kə.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ /ˌæ.kə.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ academicians n
преподава́тель преподава́тельница профе́ссор студе́нт студе́нтка
(now, chiefly, US) A member (especially a senior one) of the faculty at a college or university; an academic. [from 17th c.]
акаде́мик
A member or follower of an academy, or society for promoting science, art, or literature, such as the French Academy, or the Royal Academy of Arts. [from 17th c.]

academy /əˈkad.ə.mɪ/ /əˈkæd.ə.mi/ academies n
акаде́мия академия
An institution for the study of higher learning; a college or a university; typically a private school. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]
A society of learned people united for the advancement of the arts and sciences, and literature, or some particular art or science. [First attested in the early 17th century.]
акаде́мия вуз вы́сшее уче́бное заведе́ние
A school or place of training in which some special art is taught. [First attested in the late 16th century.]

acai /ɑ.sɑˈi/ /əˈsaɪ.i/ /əˈsaɪ.iː/ /ˌæ.saɪˈiː/ acais n
аса́и евте́рпе капу́стная па́льма
Any of several South American palms, of the genus Euterpe, having a dark purple drupe.
аса́и евте́рпе
acai berry, the fruit of these trees, harvested for its juice.

acalculia /ˌeɪ.kælˈkjuː.li.ə/ /ˌeɪ.kælˈkjuː.lɪ.ə/ n
акалькули́я
(pathology) The condition of lacking basic mathematical skills caused by a brain injury, or more specifically an injury to the parietal lobe. [First attested in the early 20th century.]

acanthus /əˈkæn.θəs/ acanthi acanthuses n
ака́нт медве́жья ла́па
A member of the genus Acanthus of herbaceous prickly plants with toothed leaves, (family Acanthaceae, order Lamiales (formerly Scrophulariales)) found in the south of Europe, Asia Minor, and India. [from mid 16th century]
ака́нт
(architectural element) An ornament resembling the foliage or leaves of Acanthus spinosus, used in the capitals of the Corinthian and composite orders. [from mid 18th century]

acarology /æ.kəˈɹɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /æ.kəˈɹɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ n
акароло́гия
(zoology) The study of ticks and mites.

acathistus n
акафист неседален
A Greek liturgical hymn in honour of Mary.

accede /ækˈsiːd/ /əkˈsiːd/ v
присоединя́ться
(intransitive, now, _, rare) To give one's adhesion; to join up with (a group, etc.); to become part of. [from 15th c.]
соглаша́ться
(intransitive) To agree or assent to a proposal or a view; to give way. [from 16th c.]
вступа́ть
(intransitive) To come to an office, state or dignity; to attain, assume (a position). [from 18th c.]

accedence /æk.ˈsid.əns/ accedences n
воцаре́ние
The act of acceding

accelerant /æk-/ /əkˈsɛlərənt/ /əkˈsɛləɹ(ə)nt/ accelerants n
ускори́тель
(chemistry) Any substance that can bond or mix with, or disturb, another substance and cause an increase in the speed of a natural or artificial chemical process.

accelerate /æk.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/ /ək.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/ /ɪk.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/ v
уско́рить ускоря́ть уско́риться ускоря́ться
(transitive) To cause to move faster; to quicken the motion of; to add to the speed of.
уско́риться ускоря́ться
(transitive) To quicken the natural or ordinary progression or process of.
(intransitive) To become faster; to begin to move more quickly.

acceleration /æk.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ək.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ɪk.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ accelerations n
разго́н ускоре́ние ускорение
(uncountable) The act of accelerating, or the state of being accelerated; increase of motion or action; as opposed to retardation or deceleration.
ускоре́ние ускорение
(countable) The amount by which a speed or velocity increases (and so a scalar quantity or a vector quantity).
(physics) The change of velocity with respect to time (can include deceleration or changing direction).

accelerator /æk.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪ.tɚ/ /ək.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪ.tɚ/ /ɪk.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪ.tɚ/ accelerators n
ускори́тель
One who, or that which, accelerates.
A device for causing acceleration.
катализа́тор
(chemistry) A substance which speeds up chemical reactions.
акселера́тор газ педа́ль га́за
(vehicle) A pedal causing the vehicle to accelerate when it is pressed.
акселера́тор газ педа́ль га́за ускори́тель
(physics) A device that accelerates charged subatomic particles; a particle accelerator.

accelerometer /æk.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹɑm.ə.tɚ/ /ɪk.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹɑm.ə.tɚ/ accelerometers n
акселеро́метр
An instrument for measuring acceleration.

accent /-sənt/ /-sɛnt/ /ˈak.sənt/ /ˈæk.sɛnt/ /ˈɛk.sent/ accents n
акце́нт ударе́ние
(linguistics) A higher-pitched or stronger (louder or longer) articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to emphasize it.
(figuratively) Emphasis or importance in general.
(prosody, poetry) Stress laid on certain syllables of a verse.
знак [[ударение|ударе́ния]] ударе́ние штрих
(orthography) A mark or character used in writing, in order to indicate the place of the spoken accent, or to indicate the nature or quality of the vowel marked.
произноше́ние акце́нт вы́говор
(linguistics, sociolinguistics) The distinctive manner of pronouncing a language associated with a particular region, social group, etc., whether of a native speaker or a foreign speaker; the phonetic and phonological aspects of a dialect.
акце́нт
(music) A regularly recurring stress upon the tone to mark the beginning, and, more feebly, the third part of the measure.
(music) A special emphasis of a tone, even in the weaker part of the measure.
(music) A mark used to represent this special emphasis.The third and fourth symbols are accents (marks used to represent special emphasis in music).
(music) The rhythmical accent, which marks phrases and sections of a period.
Emphasis laid on a part of an artistic design or composition; an emphasized detail, in particular a detail in sharp contrast to its surroundings.

accent /ækˈsɛnt/ /ˈæk.sɛnt/ v
подчёркивать акценти́ровать подчеркну́ть
(transitive) To mark emphatically; to emphasize; to accentuate; to make prominent.

accentology n
акцентоло́гия
(linguistics) The systematic analysis of word or phrase stress.

accentor /ək.ˈsɛn.tɚ/ /əkˈsɛntə/ accentors n
завиру́шка завирушка
Any bird of the Eurasian genus Prunella, such as the dunnock.

accentuate /ækˈsɛn.t͡ʃuˌeɪt/ /əkˈsɛn.t͡ʃu.eɪt/ v
акценти́ровать [[поста́вить]] [[ударе́ние]] [[ста́вить]] [[ударе́ние]]
(transitive) To pronounce with an accent or vocal stress.
[[поста́вить]] [[ударе́ние]] [[проста́вить]] [[ударе́ние]] [[проставля́ть]] [[ударе́ние]] [[ста́вить]] [[ударе́ние]]
(transitive) To mark with a written accent.

accept /ækˈsɛpt/ /əkˈsɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ v
принима́ть соглаша́ться приня́ть согласи́ться
(transitive) To receive or admit to; to agree to; to assent to; to submit to.

acceptability /ˌæk.ˌsɛp.tə.ˈbɪl.ət.i/ acceptabilities n
допусти́мость прие́млемость
The quality of being acceptable; acceptableness.

acceptable /æk.ˈsɛp.tə.bəl/ /ək.ˈsɛp.tə.bəl/ /ɪk.ˈsɛp.tə.bəl/ /ˈæksɛp.tə.bəl/ more acceptable most acceptable adj
прие́млемый приемлемый
worthy, decent, sure of being accepted or received with at least moderate pleasure

acceptance /ək.ˈsɛp.təns/ acceptances n
получе́ние
(uncountable) The act of accepting; the receiving of something offered, with acquiescence, approbation, or satisfaction; especially, favourable reception; approval.
одобре́ние призна́ние
The state of being accepted.
акце́пт догово́р
(business, finance) An assent and engagement by the person on whom a bill of exchange is drawn, to pay it when due according to the terms of the acceptance; the bill of exchange itself when accepted.
одобре́ние призна́ние приня́тие
(law) An agreeing to the action, proposals, or terms of another by some act which results in the conclusion of a legally binding contract; the reception or taking of a thing bought as that for which it was bought, or as that agreed to be delivered, or the taking of possession of a thing as owner.

accepted /ækˈsɛp.tɪd/ /əkˈsɛp.tɪd/ /ɪkˈsɛp.tɪd/ more accepted most accepted adj
общепринятый одобренный приемлемый признанный принятый распространённый
Generally approved, believed, or recognized.

acceptor /æk.ˈsɛp.tɚ/ /ək.ˈsɛp.tɚ/ /əkˈsɛptə(ɹ)/ acceptors n
акцепта́нт
One who accepts.

access /ˈæksɛs/ /ˈækˌsɛs/ accesses n
до́ступ подхо́д
(uncountable) A way or means of approaching or entering; an entrance; a passage.
подхо́д
(uncountable) The act of approaching or entering; an advance.
до́ступ
(countable, computing) The process of locating data in memory.

accessibility /əkˌsɛs.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /əkˌsɛs.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ [əkˌsɛs.əˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] accessibilities n
доступность
The quality of being accessible, or of admitting approach; receptiveness.
специальные возможности
(computing, web design) Features that increase software usability for users with certain impairments.

accessible /əkˈsɛs.ə.bəl/ more accessible most accessible adj
достижи́мый досту́пный
Easy of access or approach. [from 1640s]
досту́пный
(of a person) Easy to get along with.
Obtainable; to be got at.
пода́тливый поддаю́щийся
(followed by to) Open to the influence of.
досту́пный поня́тный
(art, literature) Easily understood or appreciated. [from 1961]

accession /ækˈseʃ.ən/ /ækˈsɛʃ.ən/ /əˈseʃ.ən/ /əˈsɛʃ.ən/ accessions n
акце́ссия вступле́ние присоедине́ние
A coming to; the act of acceding and becoming joined.
воцарение
The act of coming to or reaching a throne, an office, or dignity.

accessory /ækˈsɛs(ə)ɹi/ /ækˈsɛsəɹi/ /əkˈsɛs(ə)ɹi/ /əkˈsɛsəɹi/ more accessory most accessory adj
вспомога́тельный доба́вочный дополни́тельный
Having a secondary, supplementary or subordinate function by accompanying as a subordinate; aiding in a secondary way; being additional; contributing or being contributory.
соуча́ствующий
(legal) Assisting a crime without actually participating in committing the crime itself; being connected as an incident or subordinate to a principal.

accessory /ækˈsɛs(ə)ɹi/ /ækˈsɛsəɹi/ /əkˈsɛs(ə)ɹi/ /əkˈsɛsəɹi/ accessories n
аксессуа́р принадле́жность
Something that belongs to part of another main thing; something additional and subordinate, an attachment.
соуча́стник соуча́стница
(legal) A person who is not present at a crime, but contributes to it as an assistant or instigator.

accident /ˈæk.sə.dənt/ /ˈæk.sə.dɛnt/ /ˈæk.sə.dɪnt/ /ˈæk.sɪ.dənt/ accidents n
ДТП ч. п. ава́рия катастро́фа несча́стный слу́чай несча́стье
An unexpected event with negative consequences occurring without the intention of the one suffering the consequences, and (in the strict sense) not directly caused by humans.
ДТП ава́рия доро́жно-тра́нспортное происше́ствие столкнове́ние
(transportation) A collision or crash of a vehicle, aircraft, or other form of transportation that causes damage to the transportation involved; and sometimes injury or death to the transportation's occupants or bystanders in close proximity. (but see Usage notes)
слу́чай
Any chance event.
(uncountable) Chance; random chance.
слу́чай случа́йность
Any property, fact, or relation that is the result of chance or is nonessential or nonsubstantive.

accidental /ˌæk.sɪ.ˈdɛn.tl̩/ more accidental most accidental adj
неожи́данный случа́йный
Happening by chance, or unexpectedly; taking place not according to the usual course of things; by accident, unintentional. [from 16th c.]

accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/ more accidentally most accidentally adv
ненаме́ренно случа́йно
In an accidental manner; by chance, unexpectedly.
Unintentionally.

accidentally on purpose adv
как бы [[случа́йно]] наро́чно
Deliberately, though apparently accidentally.

accinge /ækˈsɪnd͡ʒ/ v
подгото́виться
(reflexive, archaic) To prepare oneself for action.

acclaim /ə.ˈkleɪm/ v
крича́ть
(archaic, transitive) To shout; to call out.
аплоди́ровать одобря́ть приве́тствовать
(transitive, rare) To salute or praise with great approval; to compliment; to applaud; to welcome enthusiastically.
провозгласи́ть провозглаша́ть
(transitive) To declare by acclamations.

acclimate /əˈklaɪ.mət/ /ˈæk.lɪ.meɪt/ v
акклиматизи́ровать
(transitive, chiefly, US) To habituate to a climate not native; to acclimatize.

acclimatization /ə.ˌklaɪ.mə.tə.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ acclimatizations n
акклиматиза́ция акклиматизи́рование привыка́ние
The act of acclimatizing; the process of inuring to a new climate, or the state of being so inured.

acclimatize /əˈklaɪ.məˌtaɪz/ v
акклиматизи́ровать акклиматизи́роваться
(transitive) To make used to a new climate or one that is different from that which is natural; to inure or habituate to other circumstances; to adapt to the peculiarities of a foreign or strange climate.

accolade /ˈæk.ə.ˌleɪd/ /ˌæk.ə.ˈlɑd/ accolades n
панеги́рик похвала́
An expression of approval; praise.
аккола́да
(historical) A salutation marking the conferring of knighthood, consisting of an embrace or a kiss, and a slight blow on the shoulders with the flat of a sword.
(music) A brace used to join two or more staves.

accommodate /əˈkɑməˌdeɪt/ /əˈkɒməˌdeɪt/ [əˈkʰɑməˌdeɪt] [əˈkʰɒməˌdeɪt] v
подгоня́ть подогна́ть приспоса́бливать приспосо́бить
(transitive) To show the correspondence of; to apply or make suit by analogy; to adapt or fit, as teachings to accidental circumstances, statements to facts, etc.
приспоса́бливаться приспосо́биться
(intransitive, rare) To adapt oneself; to be conformable or adapted; become adjusted.

accommodating /ə.ˈkɒm.ə.ˌdeɪ.tɪŋ/ more accommodating most accommodating adj
приветливый
Affording, or disposed to afford, accommodation; obliging; helpful.

accommodation /ə.ˌkɑm.ə.ˈdeɪ.ʃən/ /ə.ˌkɒm.ə.ˈdeɪ.ʃən/ accommodations n
жильё жили́ще расквартирова́ние
(chiefly, British, usually, a mass noun) Lodging in a dwelling or similar living quarters afforded to travellers in hotels or on cruise ships, or prisoners, etc.
(countable, uncountable) A convenience, a fitting, something satisfying a need.
аккомода́ция
(countable, medical) The adjustment of the eye to a change of the distance from an observed object.
согласова́ние
(countable, uncountable, followed by to) The act of fitting or adapting, or the state of being fitted or adapted; adaptation; adjustment.

accompaniment /ə.ˈkʌm.pə.ni.mənt/ /ə.ˈkʌmp.ni.mənt/ accompaniments n
сопровожде́ние аккомпанеме́нт аккомпанемент
(music) A part, usually performed by instruments, that gives support or adds to the background in music, or adds for ornamentation; also, the harmony of a figured bass.
сопровожде́ние аккомпанемент
That which accompanies; something that attends as a circumstance, or which is added to give greater completeness to the principal thing, or by way of ornament, or for the sake of symmetry.

accompanist /əˈkʌmp(ə)nɪst/ accompanists n
аккомпаниа́тор аккомпаниатор
(music) The performer in music who takes the accompanying part.

accompany /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/ /əˈkʌmp.ni/ v
сопроводи́ть сопровожда́ть сопу́тствовать
(transitive) To go with or attend as a companion or associate; to keep company with; to go along with.
аккомпани́ровать аккомпанировать
(intransitive, music) To perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition.
(transitive, music) To perform an accompanying part next to (another instrument or musician).
[[сле́довать]] [[вме́сте]] сопровожда́ть
(intransitive, obsolete) To associate in a company; to keep company.
сожи́тельствовать
(transitive, obsolete) To cohabit with; to coexist with; occur with.

accomplice /ə.ˈkɑm.pləs/ /ə.ˈkɑm.plɪs/ /ə.ˈkʌm.plɪs/ /əˈkɒm.plɪs/ accomplices n
клевре́т поде́льник поде́льница посо́бник посо́бница приспе́шник
(legal) An associate in the commission of a crime; a participator in an offense, whether a principal or an accessory.
помо́щник помо́щница
(rare) A cooperator.

accomplish /əˈkɐm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkɒm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkʌm.plɪʃ/ v
заверша́ть заверши́ть
(transitive) To complete, as time or distance.
[[довести́]] до [[конец|конца́]] [[доводи́ть]] до [[конец|конца́]] вы́полнить выполня́ть дости́гнуть дости́чь
(transitive) To execute fully; to fulfill; to complete successfully.
заверша́ть заверши́ть осуществи́ть осуществля́ть
(transitive, archaic) To equip or furnish thoroughly; hence, to complete in acquirements; to render accomplished; to polish.

accomplished /ə.ˈkɑm.plɪʃt/ /ə.ˈkɒm.plɪʃt/ /ə.ˈkʌm.plɪʃt/ more accomplished most accomplished adj
завершённый зако́нченный совершённый
Completed; effected; established.
зако́нченный
Having many accomplishments, often as a result of study or training.

accomplishment /ə.ˈkɑm.plɪʃ.mənt/ /ə.ˈkɒm.plɪʃ.mənt/ /ə.ˈkʌm.plɪʃ.mənt/ accomplishments n
достиже́ние
The act of accomplishing; completion; fulfilment.
заверше́ние
That which completes, perfects, or equips thoroughly; acquirement; attainment; that which constitutes excellence of mind, or elegance of manners, acquired by education or training.

accord /əˈkɔɹd/ /əˈkɔːd/ accords n
гармо́ния согла́сие
Agreement or concurrence of opinion, will, or action.
акко́рд гармо́ния
A harmony in sound, pitch and tone; concord.
Agreement or harmony of things in general.

accord /əˈkɔɹd/ /əˈkɔːd/ v
жа́ловать ока́зывать предоставля́ть
(transitive) To make to agree or correspond; to suit one thing to another; to adjust.
гармони́ровать согласо́вываться соотве́тствовать
(intransitive) To agree or correspond; to be in harmony; to be concordant.

accordance /əˈkɔɹ.dəns/ accordances n
согла́сие соотве́тствие
Agreement; harmony; conformity; compliance.

according to preposition
согла́сно в соотве́тствии с
Based on what is said or stated by; on the authority of.
соотве́тственно
In a manner conforming or corresponding to; in proportion to; in accordance with. [from 16th c.],

according to one's understanding
в ме́ру своего́ понима́ния в ме́ру своего́ разуме́ния
As far as one can understand with the data and knowledge available at the moment.

accordingly /ə.ˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/ /əˈkɔː(ɹ).dɪŋ.li/ more accordingly most accordingly adv
соотве́тственно
(manner) Agreeably; correspondingly; suitably
сле́довательно
(conjunctive) In natural sequence; consequently; so.

accordion /ə.ˈkɔɹ.di.ən/ /əˈkɔ(ɹ).di.ˌən/ accordions n
аккордео́н бая́н гармо́ника гармо́нь
A box-shaped musical instrument with means of keys and buttons, whose tones are generated by play of the wind from a squeezed bellows upon free metallic reeds.

accordionist /ə.ˈkɔɹd.i.ə.nəst/ accordionists n
аккордеони́ст баяни́ст гармони́ст
Someone who plays the accordion.

accost /ə.ˈkɑst/ /ə.ˈkɒst/ /ə.ˈkɔst/ v
загова́ривать обраща́ться
(transitive) To approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with a demand or request.
приставать
(transitive) To speak to first; to address; to greet.

accoucheur /ˌæ.ku.ˈʃɜː/ /ˌæ.ku.ˈʃɝ/ accoucheurs n
акуше́р
(medicine) A person, especially a man, who delivers a baby (in childbirth).

accoucheuse accoucheuses n
акушерка
(rare) A midwife.

account /ə.ˈkaʊnt/ accounts n
счёт отчёт изложе́ние объясне́ние описа́ние расска́з
(accounting) A registry of pecuniary transactions; a written or printed statement of business dealings or debts and credits, and also of other things subjected to a reckoning or review. [from c. 1300]
счёт акка́унт обоснова́ние основа́ние учётная за́пись
A statement in general of reasons, causes, grounds, etc., explanatory of some event; a reason of an action to be done.
счёт акка́унт учётная за́пись
Authorization as a specific registered user in accessing a system.
расчёт сме́та
(archaic) A reckoning; computation; calculation; enumeration; a record of some reckoning.

account book account books n
бухга́лтерская кни́га гроссбу́х конто́рская кни́га счётная кни́га
(accounting) A book in which accounts are kept; ledger.

account to v
[[дава́ть]] отчёт дать отчёт отчи́тываться отчита́ться
(transitive) To answer to; to be responsible to.

accountability /ə.ˌkaʊn.tə.ˈbɪl.ət.i/ accountabilities n
компетентность отве́тственность отчётность подотчётность
The state of being accountable; liability to be called on to render an account or give an explanation; liability to be held responsible or answerable for something.
компетентность
(military) The obligation imposed by law or regulation on an officer or other person for keeping accurate record of property, documents, or funds. The person having this obligation may or may not have actual possession of the property, documents, or funds. Accountability is concerned primarily with records, while responsibility is concerned primarily with custody, care, and safekeeping.

accountable /əˈkaʊntəbl̩/ more accountable most accountable adj
отве́тственный
Obliged, when called upon, to answer (for one’s deeds); answerable.
подотчётный
Obliged to keep accurate records (of property or funds).
Liable to be called on to render an account.
объясни́мый
(rare) Capable of being accounted for; explicable; explainable.

accountancy /ə.ˈkaʊnt.ən.si/ accountancies n
бухга́лтерский учёт бухгалте́рия счетово́дство
(uncountable, British, NZ, often, _, Philippines, accounting) The function of compiling and providing financial information primarily by reports referred to as financial statements, including bookkeeping, systems design, analysis and interpretation of accounting information.

accountant /ə.ˈkaʊn.tənt/ [ə.ˈkæʊn.ʔn̩ʔ] accountants n
отве́тчик отве́тчица
One who renders account; one accountable.
бухга́лтер бухга́лтерша счетово́д счетово́дка
A reckoner, or someone who maintains financial matters for a person(s).
(accounting) One who is skilled in, keeps, or adjusts, accounts; an officer in a public office, who has charge of the accounts.
(accounting) One whose profession includes organizing, maintaining and auditing the records of another. The records are usually, but not always, financial records.

accounting /ə.ˈkaʊn.tɪŋ/ accountings n
бухгалте́рия счетово́дство
(business) The development and use of a system for recording and analyzing the financial transactions and financial status of an individual or a business.

accounts payable n
кредито́рская задо́лженность
The total amount of money that is owed by a customer to its suppliers of goods and services and is counted by the customer as a current unpaid debt.

accounts receivable n
дебито́рская задо́лженность
(accounting) The total monetary amount owed to a financial entity due to debts arising from sales on credit or on account.

accredit /ə.ˈkɹɛd.ɪt/ v
уполномо́чивать дове́рить доверя́ть припи́сывать приписа́ть уполномо́чить
(transitive) To put or bring into credit; to invest with credit or authority; to sanction.
аккредитова́ть
(transitive) To send with letters credential, as an ambassador, envoy, or diplomatic agent; to authorize, as a messenger or delegate.

accreditation /əˌkɹɛd.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ [əˌkɹɛd.ɨɾˈeɪ.ʃən] [əˌkɹɛd.ɨˈteɪ.ʃən] [əˌkɹɛd.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən] accreditations n
аккредита́ция
The giving of credentials.

accretion /ə.ˈkɹi.ʃən/ accretions n
прираще́ние приро́ст увеличе́ние
The act of increasing by natural growth; especially the increase of organic bodies by the internal accession of parts; organic growth.
сраста́ние сраще́ние
(legal) The adhering of property to something else, by which the owner of one thing becomes possessed of a right to another; generally, gain of land by the washing up of sand or soil from the sea or a river, or by a gradual recession of the water from the usual watermark.

accretion disk accretion disks n
аккрецио́нный диск
(astrophysics) A structure formed by matter falling into a gravitational source such as a galaxy, black hole, or protostar.

accrual /əˈkɹuːəl/ accruals n
накопле́ние
An increase; something that accumulates, especially an amount of money that periodically accumulates for a specific purpose

accrue /ə.ˈkɹu/ /əˈkɹuː/ v
доба́виться добавля́ться нараста́ть нарасти́ прираста́ть прирасти́
(intransitive) To increase, to rise
начислять
(intransitive, accounting) To be incurred as a result of the passage of time.

acculture /əˈkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/ v
адапти́роваться интегри́роваться
To familiarize oneself with, and adopt a new culture, especially by an immigrant

accumulate /ə.ˈkjum.jə.ˌleɪt/ /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/ v
аккумули́ровать копи́ть нака́пливать накопи́ть собира́ть собра́ть
(transitive) To heap up in a mass; to pile up; to collect or bring together (either literally or figuratively)
копи́ться нака́пливаться накопи́ться собира́ться собра́ться увели́чиваться
(intransitive) To gradually grow or increase in quantity or number.

accumulation /ə.ˌkjuːm.jə.ˈleɪ.ʃən/ accumulations n
накопле́ние
(accounting) The continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings.
накопле́ние аккумуляция
(finance) The action of investors buying an asset from other investors when the price of the asset is low.

accumulator /ə.ˈkjum.jə.ˌleɪ.tɚ/ accumulators n
аккумуля́тор накопи́тель
(literal) One who, or that which, accumulates.
аккумуля́тор
(British) A wet-cell storage battery.
колле́ктор
(mechanics) A system of elastic springs for relieving the strain upon a rope, as in deep-sea dredging.

accuracy /ˈakjəɹəsi/ /ˈakjʊɹəsi/ /ˈæk.jɚ.ə.si/ accuracies n
то́чность точность
The state of being accurate; being free from error; exactness; correctness

accurate /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt/ /ˈæk.jɚ.ət/ /ˈæk.jɚ.ɪt/ /ˈæk.jʊ.ɹət/ /ˈæk.ə.ɹət/ more accurate most accurate adj
аккура́тный пра́вильный то́чный
Telling the truth or giving a true result; exact; not defective or faulty

accurately /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt.li/ /ˈæk.jɚ.ɪt.li/ [ˈæk.jə.ɹɪɾ.li] [ˈæk.jɚ.ɪɾ.li] more accurately most accurately adv
то́чно
In an accurate manner; exactly; precisely; without error or defect.

accusation /ˌæk.ju.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæk.jə.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ accusations n
обвине́ние
The act of accusing.
(legal) A formal charge brought against a person in a court of law.

accusative /əˈkjuzətɪv/ /əˈkjuːzətɪv/ more accusative most accusative adj
обвини́тельный
Producing accusations; in a manner that reflects a finding of fault or blame
вини́тельный винительный падеж
(grammar) Applied to the case (as the fourth case of Latin, Lithuanian and Greek nouns) which expresses the immediate object on which the action or influence of a transitive verb has its limited influence. Other parts of speech, including secondary or predicate direct objects, will also influence a sentence’s construction. In German the case used for direct objects.

accusative /əˈkjuzətɪv/ /əˈkjuːzətɪv/ accusatives n
вини́тельный паде́ж винительный падеж
(grammar) The accusative case.

accusatorily more accusatorily most accusatorily adv
обвини́тельно обвиня́юще
In an accusatory way.

accusatory /ə.ˈkju.zə.ˌtɔɹ.i/ more accusatory most accusatory adj
обвини́тельный
Pertaining to, or containing, an accusation. [from the early 17th c.]

accuse /əˈkjuz/ /əˈkjuːz/ v
обвиня́ть вини́ть обвини́ть
(transitive) to find fault with, blame, censure
(intransitive) to make an accusation against someone

accused /ə.ˈkjuzd/ more accused most accused adj
обвиня́емый
Having been accused; being the target of accusations.

accused /ə.ˈkjuzd/ accused n
обвиня́емая обвиня́емый
(legal) The person charged with an offense; the defendant in a criminal case.

accuser /əˈkju.zɚ/ /əˈkjuː.zə/ accusers n
обвини́тель обвини́тельница
One who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault.

accustom /ə.ˈkʌs.təm/ v
привы́кнуть привыка́ть приуча́ть приучи́ть
(transitive, often, passive, or, reflexive, with to) To make familiar by use; to cause to accept; to habituate, familiarize, or inure.

accustomed /ə.ˈkʌs.təmd/ more accustomed most accustomed adj
привы́кший
Familiar with something through repeated experience; adapted to existing conditions. (of a person)
Familiar through use; usual; customary. (of a thing, condition, activity, etc.)

ace /eɪs/ aces n
туз едини́ца
(card games) A playing card showing a single pip, typically the highest or lowest ranking card in a game.
йо́та
A very small quantity or degree; a particle; an atom; a jot.
эйс туз
(tennis, volleyball) A serve won without the opponent hitting the ball.
ас туз
(sometimes, _, attributive) An expert at something; a maverick, genius; a person of supreme talent.
A military aircraft pilot who is credited with shooting down many enemy aircraft, typically five or more.

ace of clubs aces of clubs n
трефо́вый туз туз треф
(This entry is a translation hub.)

ace of diamonds aces of diamonds n
бубно́вый туз туз бу́бен
(This entry is a translation hub.)

ace of hearts aces of hearts n
туз черве́й черво́вый туз
(This entry is a translation hub.)

ace of spades /eɪs.əv.speɪdz/ aces of spades n
пи́ковый туз туз пик
(This entry is a translation hub.)

ace up one's sleeve aces up one's sleeve n
козы́рна́я ка́рта козырь туз в рукаве́
(idiom) A surprise advantage of which others are not aware.

acerbic /əˈsɜ(ɹ)bɪk/ /əˈsɜː(ɹ)bɪk/ more acerbic most acerbic adj
терпкий
Tasting sour or bitter.
саркастический
(figurative) Sharp, harsh, biting.

acerola /æ.səˈɹəʊ.lə/ acerolas n
ацерола
Fruit of this tree.

acetabulum /ˌæs.əˈtæb.jəl.əm/ /ˌæs.ɪˈtæb.jʊl.əm/ acetabula acetabulums n
вертлу́жная впа́дина
(anatomy) The bony cup of the pelvis which receives the head of the femur.

acetamide acetamides n
ацетамид
(organic compound) The amide of acetic acid, CH3CONH2.

acetaminophen /əˌsitəˈmɪnəfən/ acetaminophens n
парацетамо́л
(North America) A white crystalline compound used in medicine as an anodyne to relieve pain and reduce fever.

acetate /ˈæsɪteɪ̯t/ acetates n
ацета́т ацетат
(organic chemistry) Any ester or salt of acetic acid.

acetic acid n
у́ксусная кислота́ уксусная кислота
(fatty acid) A clear colourless organic acid, CH3COOH, formed by the bacterial oxidation of ethanol through acetic fermentation; it is used as a solvent and has very many industrial applications; it is the major acidic component of vinegar.

acetimeter acetimeters n
ацето́метр
An instrument for estimating the amount of acetic acid in vinegar

acetone /ˈæ.sə.toʊn/ acetones n
ацето́н ацетон
(organic compound) A colourless, volatile, flammable liquid ketone, (CH3)2CO, used as a solvent.

acetylation acetylations n
ацетилирование
(organic chemistry) The reaction of a substance with acetic acid or one of its derivatives; the introduction of one or more acetyl groups into a substance.

acetylcholine /əˌsitəlˈkoʊlin/ acetylcholines n
ацетилхолин
(neurotransmitter) A neurotransmitter in humans and other animals. It is an ester of acetic acid and choline with chemical formula CH3COOCH2CH2N+(CH3)3.

acetylcholinesterase acetylcholinesterases n
ацетилхолинэстераза
(enzyme) An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid.

acetylene /əˈsɛtəlˌin/ acetylenes n
ацетиле́н ацетилен
A lamp powered by acetylene, particularly a motor vehicle headlight.

acetylsalicylic acid n
ацетилсалици́ловая кислота́
(pharmaceutical drug) The acetate ester of salicylic acid (aspirin)

ache /ˈeɪk/ aches n
боль
Continued dull pain, as distinguished from sudden twinges, or spasmodic pain.

ache /ˈeɪk/ v
боле́ть
(intransitive, stative) To suffer pain; to be the source of, or be in, pain, especially continued dull pain; to be distressed.

acheiropoieton /eɪˈkaɪɹəʊpɔɪˌiːtən/ acheiropoieta n
Спас нерукотво́рный
(chiefly, Eastern Orthodoxy) A religion icon (chiefly of Christ or the Virgin Mary) believed not to have been created by human hands; a miraculous image.

achene /əˈkiːn/ achenes n
семя́нка семянка
(botany) A small, dry, indehiscent fruit, containing a single seed, as in the buttercup.

achievable /əˈt͡ʃivəbəl/ more achievable most achievable adj
достижи́мый осуществи́мый
Capable of being achieved, which either means possible or probable.

achieve /əˈt͡ʃiːv/ v
вы́полнить выполня́ть осуществи́ть осуществля́ть реализова́ть
(transitive) To carry out successfully; to accomplish. [from 14th c.]
доби́ться добива́ться дости́гнуть дости́чь достига́ть
(transitive) To obtain, or gain (a desired result, objective etc.), as the result of exertion; to succeed in gaining; to win. [from 14th c.]

achievement /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/ /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mɪnt/ achievements n
выполне́ние достиже́ние исполне́ние сверше́ние успе́х
The act of achieving or performing; a successful performance; accomplishment.
по́двиг сверше́ние
A great or heroic deed or feat; something accomplished by valor or boldness.

achilleine n
ахиллеи́н

achondrite achondrites n
ахондри́т
(astronomy, geology) Any stony meteorite that contains no chondrules

achondroplasia /-ʒ(i)ə/ /eɪˌkɒndɹə(ʊ)ˈpleɪziə/ /ə-/ achondroplasias n
ахондроплази́я
(teratology) A genetic disorder, the most common form of short limb dwarfism.

achoo /ɑːˈt͡ʃuː/ /ɑːˈt͡ʃʰuː/ /əˈt͡ʃuː/ /əˈt͡ʃʰuː/ interjection
апчхи́ апчхи
(onomatopoeia) The sound of a sneeze.

achromatism n
ахромати́зм
Achromatopia.

achromotrichia n
ахромотрихи́я
The absence (or loss) of pigmentation in the hair.

acid /ˈæsɪd/ acider acidest adj
е́дкий ки́слый кислота
Sour, sharp, or biting to the taste; tart; having the taste of vinegar.
е́дкий язви́тельный
(figuratively) Sour-tempered.
кисло́тный кислота
Of or pertaining to an acid; acidic.

acid /ˈæsɪd/ acids n
кислота́ кисля́тина кислота
A sour substance.
кислота кислота́
(chemistry)
кислота́ кислота
(uncountable, slang) LSD, lysergic acid diethylamide.

acid rain acid rains n
кисло́тный дождь
Rain which is unusually acidic (pH of less than the natural range of 5 to 6); caused mainly by atmospheric pollution with sulphur dioxide, carbon dioxide and nitrogen compounds.

acidic /əˈsɪdɪk/ more acidic most acidic adj
ки́слый кисло́тный
(chemistry) Having a pH less than 7, or being sour, or having the strength to neutralize alkalis, or turning a litmus paper red.
Of or relating to acid; having the character of an acid.

acidification /əˌsɪdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ acidifications n
кислова́ние окисле́ние подкисле́ние
The act or process of making something sour (acidifying), or changing into an acid.

acidify /əˈsɪdɪfaɪ/ v
оки́слить окисля́ть подки́слить подкисля́ть
To make something (more) acidic or sour; to convert into an acid.

acidity /əˈsɪdɪti/ acidities n
кисло́тность
The quality or state of being acid.

acidogenic more acidogenic most acidogenic adj
кислотопродуциру́ющий
Which generates acid or acidity.

acidophilic /ˌæsɪdəʊˈfɪlɪk/ /ˌæsɪɾoʊˈfɪlɪk/ more acidophilic most acidophilic adj
ацидофильный
Thriving under acidic conditions; relating to or being an acidophile.

acidosis /ˌæs.ɪˈdoʊ.sɪs/ /ˌæs.ɪˈdəʉ.sɪs/ /ˌæs.ɪˈdəʊ.sɪs/ acidoses n
ацидо́з
(pathology) An abnormally increased acidity of the blood.

acinus /ˈæsɪnəs/ acini n
аци́нус гроздь
(anatomy) One of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland, as the pancreas; also, one of the saccular recesses in the lobules of a racemose gland.

acknowledge /əkˈnɑl.ɪd͡ʒ/ /əkˈnɒl.ɪd͡ʒ/ [əkˈnɑːɫəd͡ʒ] [əkˈnɒlɨ̞d͡ʒ] [əɡˈnɑːɫəd͡ʒ] [əɡˈnɒlɨ̞d͡ʒ] [ɨkˈnɑːɫɨd͡ʒ] [ɨɡˈnɑːɫɨd͡ʒ] v
призна́ть признава́ть
(transitive) To admit the knowledge of; to recognize as a fact or truth; to declare one's belief in
подтверди́ть подтвержда́ть
(transitive) To own as genuine or valid; to assent to (a legal instrument) to give it validity; to avow or admit in legal form.

acknowledged more acknowledged most acknowledged adj
при́знанный при́нятый
Generally accepted, recognized or admitted.

acknowledgment /əkˈnɑl.ɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ /əkˈnɒl.ɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ /əɡˈnɑl.ɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ /əɡˈnɒl.ɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ acknowledgments n
подтвержде́ние призна́ние
The act of acknowledging

acme /ˈæk.mi/ acmes n
кульминация пик
A high point: the highest point of any range, the most developed stage of any process, or the culmination of any field or historical period. [c. 1610]
расцвет
(rare) Full bloom or reproductive maturity.

acne /ˈæk.ni/ acnes n
акне́ угорь
A pattern of blemishes in an area of skin resulting from the skin condition.

aconite /ˈæ.kə.naɪt/ aconites n
акони́т боре́ц
The herb wolfsbane, or monkshood; any plant of the genus Aconitum, all the species of which are poisonous.

acorn /ˈeɪ.kɔɹn/ /ˈeɪ.kɔːn/ /ˈeɪkɚn/ acorns n
жёлудь
(nautical) A cone-shaped piece of wood on the point of the spindle above the vane, on the mast-head.

acoustic /əˈkuː.stɪk/ adj
акусти́ческий акустический
Pertaining to the sense of hearing, the organs of hearing, or the science of sounds.
(music, musical instrument) Naturally producing or produced by an instrument without electrical amplification or the need thereof.

acoustic /əˈkuː.stɪk/ acoustics n
аку́стика
(usually, in the plural) The properties or qualities of a room or building that determine how sound is transmitted in it.

acoustic guitar acoustic guitars n
акусти́ческая гита́ра
A hollow-body guitar of the older variety, in contradistinction to an electric guitar.

acoustical adj
акусти́ческий
Of or pertaining to hearing or acoustics.

acoustics /əˈkuː.stɪks/ n
аку́стика акустика
(physics) The science of sounds, teaching their nature, phenomena and laws.

acqua alta /ˌækwə ˈæltə/ n
наводне́ние наводне́ние в Вене́ции
A phenomenon that regularly occurs in the city of Venice, Italy, typically during high and spring tide, involving the flooding of the most low-lying areas of Venice.

acquaint /əˈkweɪnt/ v
ознакомить
(transitive, followed by with) To furnish or give experimental knowledge of; to make (one) know; to make familiar.

acquaintance /əˈkweɪntəns/ /ʌˈkweɪn.təns/ acquaintances n
знако́мство
(uncountable) A state of being acquainted with a person; originally indicating friendship, intimacy, but now suggesting a slight knowledge less deep than that of friendship; acquaintanceship. [from 12th c.]
знако́мая знако́мый
(countable) A person or persons with whom one is acquainted. [from 14th c.]

acquainted /əˈkweɪntɪd/ /əˈkwæɪntəd/ more acquainted most acquainted adj
знако́мый
Personally known; familiar.

acquiesce /ˌækwiˈɛs/ v
соглаша́ться
(intransitive, with in (or sometimes with, to)) To rest satisfied, or apparently satisfied, or to rest without opposition and discontent (usually implying previous opposition or discontent); to accept or consent by silence or by omitting to object.

acquiescence /ˌæk.wiːˈɛs.əns/ acquiescences n
[[молчаливый|молчали́вое]] [[согла́сие]]
A silent or passive assent or submission, or a submission with apparent content, distinguished from avowed consent on the one hand, and on the other, from opposition or open discontent; quiet satisfaction.

acquire /əˈkwaɪə/ /əˈkwaɪɚ/ v
добы́ть добыва́ть доста́ть достава́ть овладе́ть овладева́ть
(transitive) To gain, usually by one's own exertions; to get as one's own

acquired immune deficiency syndrome n
синдро́м приобретённого иммунодефици́та
(disease) An infectious disease, caused by HIV, that causes the gradual degeneration of the body's immune system.

acquisition /ˌæk.wəˈzɪʃ.ən/ /ˌæk.wɪˈzɪʃ.ən/ acquisitions n
приобрете́ние
The act or process of acquiring.
The thing acquired or gained; a gain.

acquit /əˈkwɪt/ v
опра́вдывать оправда́ть
(transitive) To declare or find innocent or not guilty.
освободи́ть освобожда́ть
(transitive) To discharge (for example, a claim or debt); to clear off, to pay off; to fulfil.
(transitive, obsolete) To release, to rescue, to set free.
вы́платить выпла́чивать
(transitive) Followed by of (and formerly by from): to discharge, release, or set free from a burden, duty, liability, or obligation, or from an accusation or charge.
распла́чиваться расплати́ться
(transitive, obsolete, rare) To pay for; to atone for.

acquittal /əˈkwɪ.d(ə)l/ /əˈkwɪ.t(ə)l/ acquittals n
оправда́ние
(legal) A legal decision that someone is not guilty with which they have been charged, or the formal dismissal of a charge by some other legal process. [from 15th c.]
освобожде́ние
(historical) The act of releasing someone from debt or other obligation; acquittance. [from 15th c.]

acrasia /əˈkɹeɪziə/ n
акра́зия
lack of self-control; excess; intemperance

acre /ˈeɪ.kə/ /ˈeɪ.kɚ/ acre acres n
акр
Any of various similar units of area in other systems.

acrid /ˈæk.ɹɪd/ acrider acridest more acrid most acrid adj
о́стрый ре́зкий
Sharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste.
е́дкий
Causing heat and irritation.
язви́тельный
(figurative) Caustic; bitter; bitterly irritating.

acrimonious /-ɹə-/ /ˌæk.ɹɪˈmoʊ.ni.əs/ /ˌæk.ɹɪˈməʊ.nɪ.əs/ more acrimonious most acrimonious adj
же́лчный язви́тельный
(figuratively) Angry, acid, and sharp in delivering argumentative replies: bitter, mean-spirited, sharp in language or tone. [from early 17th c.]

acritarch /ˈækɹɪtɑː(ɹ)k/ acritarchs n
акрита́рха
(paleontology, palynology) Any small, non-acid-soluble (i.e. non-carbonate, non-siliceous) organic fossil that cannot be classified.

acrobat /ˈæk.ɹə.bæt/ acrobats n
акроба́т акроба́тка акробат
An athlete who performs acts requiring skill, agility and coordination, often as part of a circus performance.

acrobatic /ˌækɹəˈbætɪk/ more acrobatic most acrobatic adj
акробати́ческий акробатический
Of or pertaining to an acrobat.

acrobatic gymnastics n
спорти́вная акроба́тика
A competitive gymnastic discipline where partnerships of gymnasts work together and perform figures consisting of acrobatic moves, dance and tumbling, set to music.

acrobatics n
акроба́тика
The art of performing acrobatic gymnastic feats.

acrobatism acrobatisms n
акробати́зм
(dated) The feats of an acrobat; daring gymnastic feats.

acromegaly /ˌækroʊˈmɛɡəli/ acromegalies n
акромега́лия акромегалия
(disease) A chronic disease marked by enlargement of the bones of the extremities, face, and jaw that is caused by over-activity of the pituitary gland.

acronym /ˈæk.ɹə.nɪm/ acronyms n
акро́ним сокраще́ние акроним
(linguistics) An abbreviation formed by the initial letters of other words.

acropetal adj
акропета́льный

acrophobia acrophobias n
[[боя́знь]] [[высота|высоты́]] акрофо́бия акрофобия
phobia or strong fear of being high above ground level

acropolis /əˈkɹɒpəlɪs/ acropoleis acropolises n
акрополь
A promontory (usually fortified with a citadel) forming the hub of many Grecian cities, and around which many were built for defensive purposes before and during the classical period; compare Acropolis.

across /əˈkɹɑs/ /əˈkɹɒs/ /əˈkɹɔs/ preposition
че́рез на [[друго́й]] [[сторона|стороне́]] напро́тив
On the opposite side of (something that lies between two points of interest).
че́рез на [[друго́й]] [[сторона|стороне́]] напро́тив поперёк
(Southern US, AAVE) across from: on the opposite side, relative to something that lies between, from (a point of interest).
сквозь че́рез поперёк
From one side to the other within (a space being traversed).
поперёк
At or near the far end of (a space).

across the board
всеобщий по всем направле́ниям
(idiomatic) Pertaining to all categories or things.

acrostic /əˈkɹɑstɪk/ /əˈkɹɒstɪk/ /əˈkɹɔstɪk/ acrostics n
акрости́х акростих
A poem or other text in which certain letters, often the first in each line, spell out a name or message. [from 16th c.]

acryl acryls n
акри́л
(organic chemistry) The univalent radical derived from acrylic acid :- CH2=CH-CO-

acrylamide /əˈkɹɪləmaɪd/ acrylamides n
акрилами́д
(organic compound) The amide of acrylic acid, CH2=CH.CONH2; used in the manufacture of polyacrylamides.

acrylic acid n
акри́ловая кислота́

acrylic fiber acrylic fibers n
акри́ловое волокно́ полиакрилонитри́льное волокно́
Synthetic fibers made from a polymer.

acrylic resin acrylic resins n
акри́ловая пластма́сса акри́ловая смола́
(organic chemistry) Any of many thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers or copolymers of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, esters of these acids, or acrylonitrile; used in paint and many plastics.

act /æk/ /ækt/ acts n
акт де́йствие де́ло посту́пок
(countable) Something done, a deed.
зако́н
(law, countable) A product of a legislative body, a statute.
акт де́йствие де́яние посту́пок
The process of doing something.
акт докуме́нт
(countable) A formal or official record of something done.
акт де́йствие
(countable, drama) A division of a theatrical performance.
игра́ притво́рство
(countable) A display of behaviour.

act /æk/ /ækt/ v
де́йствовать де́лать поступа́ть
(obsolete, transitive) To do (something); to perform.
игра́ть
(intransitive) To perform a theatrical role.
вести поступа́ть поступи́ть
(intransitive) To behave in a certain manner for an indefinite length of time.
(intransitive, law) To carry out work as a legal representative in relation to a particular legal matter.
влия́ть возде́йствовать де́йствовать
(intransitive, construed with on or upon) To have an effect (on).
де́йствовать
(obsolete, transitive) To move to action; to actuate; to animate.

act of God acts of God n
стихи́йное бе́дствие форс-мажо́р
(legal) An unforeseen occurrence beyond one's control, such as a natural disaster.

act one's age v
[[вести́]] [[себя́]] [[соотве́тственно]] [[свой|своему́]] [[возраст|во́зрасту]]
(imperative, originally, US) To behave in a mature manner; to avoid being childish.

act out /ˌækt ˈaʊ̯t/ v
предста́вить представля́ть разы́грывать разыгра́ть
(idiomatic) To perform a scene from a play, a charade or an exercise.
выде́лываться выёбываться дура́читься кочевря́житься
To express one's feelings through disruptive actions.

acting /ˈæk.tɪŋ/ adj
ври́о и.о. исполня́ющий обя́занности
Temporarily assuming the duties or authority of another person when they are unable to do their job.

acting /ˈæk.tɪŋ/ actings n
актёрское [[иску́сство]] актёрство
(uncountable, drama) The occupation of an actor.

actinium /ækˈtɪniəm/ actiniums n
актиний акти́ний
A radioactive, metallic chemical element (symbol: Ac) with an atomic number of 89; found in uranium ores.

actinometer actinometers n
актино́метр
(physics) A device used to measure the heating power of electromagnetic radiation, especially that of solar radiation.

action /ˈæk.ʃən/ actions n
а́кция акт де́йствие дея́ние посту́пок
Something done, often so as to accomplish a purpose.
возде́йствие движе́ние де́йствие
A way of motion or functioning.
(literature) The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events.
бой сраже́ние
(military) Combat.
иск
(legal) A charge or other process in a law court (also called lawsuit and actio).

action movie action movies n
[[приключе́нческий]] фильм боеви́к экшн
A motion picture whose storyline involves fast-paced activity and conflict, usually including such elements as a heroic protagonist, violent fights, acrobatic stunts, chase scenes, and gunplay.

action plan action plans n
план действий
A planned series of actions, tasks or steps designed to achieve an objective or goal.

action potential action potentials n
и́мпульс
(physiology) A short-term change in the electrical potential that travels along a cell such as a nerve or muscle fiber. [from 20th c.]

action verb action verbs n
[[глаго́л]] [[действие|де́йствия]]
A word that expresses action and tells what the subject of a sentence does.

actions speak louder than words proverb
не по слова́м су́дят, а по дела́м
It is more effective to act directly than to speak of action.

activable /ˈæktɪvəbl, -bəl/ adj
активируемый включаемый
Capable of being activated

activate /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/ v
[[привести́]] в [[де́йствие]] [[приводи́ть]] в [[де́йствие]] активи́ровать активизи́ровать включа́ть включи́ть
(transitive) To put a device, mechanism (alarm etc.) or system into action or motion; to trigger, to actuate, to set off, to enable.

activated carbon n
активи́рованный у́голь
(chemistry) A very absorbent form of finely powdered carbon; used in purifying gases, and as an antidote for many poisons.

activation /ˌæktəˈveɪʃən/ /ˌæktɪˈveɪʃən/ activations n
актива́ция активиза́ция
Making active and effective; bringing into a state of activity.

activator activators n
активиза́тор
One who, or that which, activates.
актива́тор
(chemistry) Something that activates a catalyst
актива́тор ускори́тель
(biology) Any chemical or agent which regulates one or more genes by increasing the rate of transcription.

active /ˈæk.tɪv/ more active most active adj
де́ятельный акти́вный активный
Having the power or quality of acting; causing change; communicating action or motion; acting;—opposed to passive, that receives.
акти́вный прово́рный
Quick in physical movement; of an agile and vigorous body; nimble.
действи́тельный акти́вный де́йствующий
In action; actually proceeding; working; in force
акти́вный
Requiring or implying action or exertion
акти́вный де́ятельный энерги́чный
Given to action rather than contemplation; practical; operative
акти́вный живо́й энерги́чный
Brisk; lively.

active ingredient active ingredients n
действующее вещество
The specific compound in a natural or man-made mixture that is responsible for the mixture's activity.

active listening n
акти́вное слу́шание

active participle active participles n
действи́тельное прича́стие
(grammar) A participle indicating an ongoing or completed action or state in the active voice, where a noun modified by the participle is taken to represent the agent of the action denoted by the verb.

active vocabulary active vocabularies n
акти́вная ле́ксика акти́вный лексико́н акти́вный слова́рный запа́с акти́вный слова́рь
The collection of words and phrases that someone commonly uses in speech and writing.

active voice active voices n
акти́в акти́вный зало́г действи́тельный зало́г
(grammar, uncountable) The form in which the subject of a verb carries out some action.

active volcano active volcanoes active volcanos n
де́йствующий вулка́н огнеды́шащий вулка́н
(vulcanology, geology) A volcano that has erupted in the last 10,000 years, although not necessarily venting lava or gases now.

actively /ˈæktɪvli/ more actively most actively adv
акти́вно
In an active manner.

activism /ˈæk.tɪ.vɪ.zəm̩/ /ˈæk.tɪ.vɪz.m̩/ activisms n
акти́вность активи́зм
The practice of using action to achieve a result, such as political demonstration or a strike in support of or in opposition to an issue.

activist /ˈæk.tɪ.vɪst/ activists n
активи́ст активи́стка
One who is politically active in the role of a citizen; especially, one who campaigns for change.

activity /ækˈtɪv.ə.ti/ /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.tiː/ [ækˈtɪv.ə.ɾi] [ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ɾi] activities n
акти́вность де́ятельность активность
(uncountable) The state or quality of being active; activeness.
де́йствие де́ло мероприя́тие
(countable) Something done as an action or a movement.
де́йствие де́ло заня́тие мероприя́тие
(countable) Something done for pleasure or entertainment, especially one involving movement or an excursion.

actor /ˈak.tə/ /ˈæk.tɚ/ actors actress n
актёр а́ктор актри́са арти́ст арти́стка де́ятель
A person who acts a part in a theatrical play or (later) in film or television; a dramatic performer. [from 16th c.]

actorship n
актёрство
The state or quality associated with being an actor.

actress /ˈæk.tɹɪs/ actor actresses n
актри́са арти́стка актриса
(now, _, rare) A female doer or "actor" (in a general sense). [from 16th c.]

actual /ˈæk(t)ʃ(u)əl/ /ˈæktj(ʊ)əl/ /ˈæt͡ʃəl/ adj
реа́льный действи́тельный и́стинный настоя́щий по́длинный факти́ческий
Existing in reality, not just potentially; really acted or acting; occurring in fact. [from 14th c.]
действи́тельный настоя́щий ны́нешний теку́щий
(now, rare) in action at the time being; now existing; current. [from 18th c.]
настоя́щий
Used as intensifier to emphasise a following noun; exact, specific, very. [from 18th c.]

actually /ˈak.tjʊ.ə.lɪ/ /ˈak.t͡ʃ(ʊ.)(ə.)li/ /ˈak.t͡ʃʊ.ə.lɪ/ /ˈak.ʃ(ʊ.)(ə.)li/ /ˈat͡ʃ.li/ /ˈat͡ʃ.u.li/ /ˈat͡ʃ.ə.li/ /ˈæk.t͡ʃ(u.)(ə.)li/ /ˈæk.ʃ(u.)(ə.)li/ adv
факти́чески вообще́-то действи́тельно на са́мом де́ле
(modal) In act or in fact; really; in truth; positively.

actuarial science n
актуа́рная нау́ка
(applied mathematics, insurance, finance) The discipline within applied mathematics dealing with risk assessment and the modelling of uncertainty; the rigorous application of mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk, in industries including insurance and finance.

actuary /ˈæktjʊəɹi/ /ˈæktʃuˌɛɹi/ /ˈæktʃəɹi/ /ˈæktʃʊəɹi/ actuaries n
актуа́рий актуарий
A professional who calculates financial values associated with uncertain events subject to risk, such as insurance premiums or pension contributions.

actuate /ˈæktju.eɪt/ /ˈæktʃu.eɪt/ /ˈækt͡ʃu.eɪt/ v
[[привести́]] в [[де́йствие]] [[приводи́ть]] в [[де́йствие]]
(transitive) To activate, or to put into motion; to animate.
[[побуди́ть]] к [[действие|де́йствию]] [[побужда́ть]] к [[действие|де́йствию]]
(transitive) To incite to action; to motivate.

actus reus /ˌaktəsˈɹeɪəs/ /ˌaktəsˈɹiːəs/ actus rei n
правонаруше́ние противопра́вное де́йствие
(legal) An act, or series of acts, considered as separate from the intentions or state of mind of the perpetrator in the context of criminal law. [from 20th c.]

acuity /əˈkjuːɪti/ acuities n
острота́ ре́зкость
Sharpness or acuteness, as of a needle, wit, etc.

acumen /æˈkjumən/ /əˈkjumən/ /əˈkjuːmən/ /ˈækjəmən/ /ˈækjəˌmɛn/ /ˈækjʊmən/ acumens acumina n
прозорли́вость проница́тельность сообрази́тельность
Quickness of perception or discernment; penetration of mind; the faculty of nice discrimination.

acupoint acupoints n
акупункту́рная то́чка
(alternative medicine) A specific point on the body where acupuncture or acupressure is applied.

acupressure acupressures n
акупрессу́ра
(uncountable) An alternative medicine technique, derived from acupuncture, in which physical pressure is applied to acupoints.

acupuncture /ˈæ.kju.ˌpʌŋk.t͡ʃɝ/ acupunctures n
акупункту́ра иглоука́лывание акупунктура
The insertion of needles into the (living) tissue of the body affecting the Qi or energy along energetic pathways of the body called meridians. This modality is traditionally used as a form of internal medical treating all disease and illnesses, in Western countries it is widely used for the purposes of pain relief.

acupuncture /ˈæ.kju.ˌpʌŋk.t͡ʃɝ/ v
де́лать акупункту́ру де́лать иглоука́лывание
(transitive) To treat with acupuncture.

acute /əˈkjut/ /əˈkjuːt/ acuter acutest more acute most acute adj
о́стрый то́нкий
Intense; sensitive; sharp.
неотло́жный сро́чный
Urgent.
о́стрый
(geometry, of an angle) Less than 90 degrees.
(geometry, of a triangle) Having all three interior angles measuring less than 90 degrees.
(medicine) Of a short-lived condition, in contrast to a chronic condition; this sense also does not imply severity.
о́стрый острый
(medicine) Of an abnormal condition of recent or sudden onset, in contrast to delayed onset; this sense does not imply severity, unlike the common usage.

acute accent acute accents n
аку́т о́строе ударе́ние окси́я
(orthography) : A diacritical mark ( ´ ) that can be placed above a number of letters in many languages of the Latin, Greek and Cyrillic writing systems.

acute angle acute angles n
о́стрый у́гол
(mathematics, geometry) An angle measuring less than ninety degrees.

acute triangle acute triangles n
остроуго́льный треуго́льник
(geometry) A triangle all of the angles of which are acute.

acute-angled adj
остроуго́льный
(geometry) Of a triangle, having three acute angles.

acutely /əˈkjuːtli/ more acutely most acutely adv
о́стро
In an acute manner

acyclic /eɪˈsaɪklɪk/ /eɪˈsɪklɪk/ more acyclic most acyclic adj
ацикли́ческий
(chemistry) Not cyclic; having an open chain structure.

acyclicity n
ацикли́чность
The property of being acyclic.

ad hoc /ˌæd ˈhɑk/ /ˌæd ˈhɒk/ /ˌæd ˈhɔk/ more ad hoc most ad hoc adj
ад хок специа́льный
For a particular purpose.

ad hoc /ˌæd ˈhɑk/ /ˌæd ˈhɒk/ /ˌæd ˈhɔk/ more ad hoc most ad hoc adv
непроду́манно произво́льно случа́йно спонта́нно
On the spur of the moment.
специа́льно
For a particular purpose.

ad hominem ad hominems n
ли́чные напа́дки перехо́д на ли́чности
(informal) A personal attack.

ad infinitum /ˌæd ɪnfɪˈnaɪtəm/ adv
бесконе́чно бесконечность
Endlessly; for ever; neverendingly.

ad lib /æd ˈlɪb/ /ˈæd ˈlɪb/ more ad lib most ad lib adv
как уго́дно
At pleasure.
по [[желание|жела́нию]]
At will.
ско́лько уго́дно
To whatever extent.
экспромт
Extemporaneously.

ad-lib v
импровизировать
To improvise all or part of a speech or other performance, especially in comedy.

adage /ˈæ.dɪd͡ʒ/ adages n
посло́вица
An old saying which has obtained credit by long use.

adagietto /əˌdæ(d)ʒiːˈɛtəʊ/ /əˌdɑː(d)ʒiːˈɛtəʊ/ adagiettos n
адажие́тто
(music) A passage having this mark.

adamant /ˈæd.ə.mænt/ /ˈæd.ə.mənt/ more adamant most adamant adj
категори́чный непода́тливый непоколеби́мый непрекло́нный твёрдый
(said of people and their conviction) Firm; unshakeable; unyielding; determined.

adamant /ˈæd.ə.mænt/ /ˈæd.ə.mənt/ adamants n
адамант
An imaginary rock or mineral of impenetrable hardness; a name given to the diamond and other substances of extreme hardness.

adamantium n
адама́нтий
A fictional metal that is indestructible or nearly so.

adamantly more adamantly most adamantly adv
непреклонно
In an immovable or inflexible manner.

adapalene /əˈdæp.əˌlin/ n
адапале́н

adapt /əˈdæpt/ more adapt most adapt adj
адапти́рованный
Adapted; fit; suited; suitable.

adapt /əˈdæpt/ v
адапти́роваться приспоса́бливаться приспосо́биться адапти́ровать подгоня́ть подогна́ть
(transitive) To make suitable; to make to correspond; to fit or suit
адапти́роваться приспоса́бливаться приспосо́биться
(intransitive) To make oneself comfortable to a new thing.

adaptability /ədæptəˈbɪlɪti/ adaptabilities n
адапти́вность приспособля́емость
The quality of being adaptable; a quality that renders adaptable.
(biology) Variability in respect to, or under the influence of, external conditions; susceptibility of an organism to that variation whereby it becomes suited to or fitted for its conditions of environment; the capacity of an organism to be modified by circumstances.

adaptable /əˈdæptəbəl/ more adaptable most adaptable adj
адапти́руемый приспоса́бливаемый приспособля́емый
Capable of adapting or of being adapted.

adaptation /ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/ adaptations n
адапта́ция обрабо́тка привыка́ние приспоса́бливание

adapter /əˈdæptə(ɹ)/ /əˈdæptəɹ/ adapters n
ада́птер переходни́к
Specifically, a device that allows one format of plug to be used with a different format of socket.
Specifically, an AC adapter: a device that reduces voltage and converts AC to DC to allow a battery-powered device to use mains power.
переходни́к
Specifically, a device that permits two or more plugs to be used at a single electrical power point.

adaptive /əˈdæp.tɪv/ more adaptive most adaptive adj
адапти́вный
Of, pertaining to, characterized by or showing adaptation; making or made fit or suitable.

adaptogen adaptogens n
адаптоген
(alternative medicine) Any natural herbal substance, such as ginseng, that is purported to assist the body to adapt to stress, and to exert a normalizing effect upon body functions.

add /æd/ v
доба́вить добавля́ть
(transitive) To append (e.g. a statement); to say further information; to add on.
прибавля́ть доба́вить добавля́ть приба́вить
(intransitive) To make an addition; to augment; to increase; to add on.
прибавля́ть приба́вить
(intransitive, mathematics) To perform the arithmetical operation of addition.

add fuel to the fire v
подлива́ть ма́сло в ого́нь
(idiomatic) To worsen a conflict between people; to inflame an already tense situation.

add insult to injury v
сы́пать соль на ра́ну
(idiomatic) To further a loss with mockery or indignity; to worsen an already unfavourable situation.

add-on add-ons n
добавле́ние расшире́ние
(sometimes, attributive) Something which can be appended to something else.
аддо́н програ́мма-дополне́ние
(computer hardware, software) A software extension or hardware peripheral that provides additional functions or customization for a core application or system.

addedly adv
доба́вочно
In addition; additionally.

addend /ˈæd.ɛnd/ addends n
слага́емое второ́е слага́емое
(mathematics) Addendum, any one of two or more numbers or other terms that are to be added together.

addendum /əˈden.dəm/ /əˈdɛn.dəm/ addenda addendums n
дополне́ние приба́вка
Something to be added; especially text added as an appendix or supplement to a document.

adder /ˈædɚ/ adders n
гадю́ка
Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen, the northern copperhead, a venomous viper found in the eastern United States
The common European adder (Vipera berus).
гадю́ка змея́
Heterodon spp. (hog-nosed snakes), a genus of harmless colubrid snakes found in North America

adder stone adder stones n
кури́ный бог
A stone of varying forms and usually glassy with a naturally formed hole, which is often used as an amulet or bead.

adder's tongue adder's tongues n
ужо́вник
Any of several ferns in the genus Ophioglossum, whose spores are produced on a spike resembling a serpent's tongue.

addict /əˈdɪkt/ /ˈæd.ɪkt/ addicts n
зави́симая зави́симый наркома́н наркома́нка
A person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug
приверженец
An adherent or fan (of something)

addict /əˈdɪkt/ /ˈæd.ɪkt/ v
пристрастить стать зависимым
(transitive) To make (someone) become devoted to a given thing or activity; to cause to be addicted. [from 17th c.]

addiction /əˈdɪkʃən/ addictions n
адди́кция зави́симость пристра́стие
The state of being addicted; devotion; inclination.
зави́симость па́губная привы́чка
A habit or practice that damages, jeopardizes or shortens one's life but when ceased causes trauma.

addictive /əˈdɪktɪv/ more addictive most addictive adj
аддикти́вный затя́гивающий
Causing or tending to cause addiction; habit-forming.
затя́гивающий захва́тывающий
Enjoyable, so that one comes back for more.
[[скло́нный]] к [[привыка́нию]]
Characterized by or susceptible to addiction.

addition /əˈdɪʃ.ən/ [əˈdɪʃ.n̩] additions n
прибавле́ние сложе́ние
(uncountable) The act of adding anything.
сложе́ние сложение
(uncountable) The arithmetic operation of adding.

additional /əˈdɪʃənəl/ adj
дополни́тельный
Supplemental or added to something.

additionally adv
дополни́тельно кро́ме того́ сверх того́
By way of addition; in addition to; also.

additive /ˈæ.də.tɪv/ /ˈæ.dɪ.tɪv/ [ˈæ.ɾə.tɪv] [ˈæ.ɾə.ɾɪv] more additive most additive adj
аддити́вный
(mathematics) Pertaining to addition; that can be, or has been, added.

additive /ˈæ.də.tɪv/ /ˈæ.dɪ.tɪv/ [ˈæ.ɾə.tɪv] [ˈæ.ɾə.ɾɪv] additives n
доба́вка добавле́ние дополне́ние присадка
A substance added to another substance or product to produce specific properties in the combined substance.

addle /ˈæ.dəl/ more addle most addle adj
ту́хлый
Having lost the power of development, and become rotten; putrid.

addled /ˈæ.dəld/ more addled most addled adj
проту́хший
(of eggs) Bad, rotten; inviable, containing a dead embryo.

address /əˈdɹɛs/ /ˈæd.ɹɛs/ addresses n
а́дрес адрес
A description of the location of a property, usually with at least a street name and number, name of a town, and now also a postal code; such a description as superscribed for direction on an envelope or letter. [from 17th c.]
(computing) A number identifying a specific storage location in computer memory; a string of characters identifying a location on the internet or other network; sometimes (specifically) an e-mail address. [from 20th c.]
обраще́ние
An act of addressing oneself to a person or group; a discourse or speech, or a record of this. [from 17th c.]
уха́живание
(chiefly, in plural, now, archaic) A polite approach made to another person, especially of a romantic nature; an amorous advance. [from 16th c.]
ло́вкость
(now, rare) Preparedness for some task; resourcefulness; skill, ability. [from 16th c.]

address /əˈdɹɛs/ /ˈæd.ɹɛs/ v
адресова́ть обрати́ться обраща́ться уха́живать
(transitive) To direct speech to; to make a communication to, whether spoken or written; to apply to by words, as by a speech, petition, etc., to speak to.
адресова́ть
(transitive) To direct in writing, as a letter; to superscribe, or to direct and transmit.

address bar address bars n
а́дресная строка́
(computing, graphical user interface) A bar in a web browser that displays the address (uniform resource identifier) of the page or resource being displayed.

address book address books n
а́дресная кни́га
A small book for keeping other people's addresses and phone numbers.

addressee addressees n
адреса́т адреса́тка обраще́ние получа́тель получа́тельница
The person or organization to which something, such as a letter or message, is addressed or sent, for whom the item is intended.

adduce /əˈd(j)uːs/ /əˈdjuːs/ /əˈdʒuːs/ v
представля́ть приводи́ть
(transitive) To bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration which bears on a statement or case; to cite; to allege.

adduct /əˈdʌkt/ /ˈæ.dʌkt/ adducts n
адду́кт адду́кция приведе́ние
(chemistry) The product of an addition reaction.

adduction /əˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ /ˈeɪ.ˈdiː.dʌk.ʃn̩/ adductions n
адду́кция приведе́ние
(anatomy) The action by which the parts of the body are drawn towards its axis; -- opposed to abduction.

adductor /əˈdʌktɚ/ adductores adductors n
приводя́щая мы́шца
(anatomy) A muscle which draws a limb or part of the body toward the middle line of the body, or closes extended parts of the body; -- opposed to abductor

adelphopoiesis n
адельфопоэзис
(history, Christianity) A ceremony where males are unionised with one another.

adenine /ˈæ.dəˌniːn/ /ˈæ.dɪˌnɪn/ adenines n
адени́н аденин
(biochemistry, genetics) A base, C5H5N5, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA.

adenoid /ˈad.ɪn.ɔɪd/ /ˈæd.əˌnɔɪd/ /ˈædˌnɔɪd/ adenoids n
адено́ид
(symptom) an abnormally enlarged mass of lymphatic tissue at the back of the pharynx, often obstructing the nasal and ear passages and hindering speaking and breathing in young children.

adenoma /ædəˈnoʊmə/ adenomas adenomata n
адено́ма
(pathology) A benign tumour of the epithelium arising from or resembling a gland.

adenomyosis n
аденомиоз

adenosine diphosphate n
аденозиндифосфат

adenosine triphosphate n
аденозинтрифосфа́т аденозинтрифосфат
(biochemistry, neurotransmitter) a nucleotide that is used as a source of energy in cellular reactions, in the synthesis of nucleic acids, and as a neurotransmitter recognised by purinergic receptors

adenosinic adj
аденози́новый

adept /ædˈɛpt/ /əˈdɛpt/ /ˈæd.ɛpt/ adepter adeptest more adept most adept adj
зна́ющий о́пытный све́дущий уме́лый
Well skilled; completely versed; thoroughly proficient

adept /ædˈɛpt/ /əˈdɛpt/ /ˈæd.ɛpt/ adepts n
знато́к ма́стер специали́ст специали́стка экспе́рт
One fully skilled or well versed in anything; a proficient

adequate /ˈæ.də.kɪt/ /ˈæd.ə.kwɪt/ /ˈæd.ɪ.kwət/ /ˈæd.ɪˌkweɪt/ more adequate most adequate adj
адеква́тный доста́точный подходя́щий соотве́тствующий соразме́рный
Equal to or fulfilling some requirement.

adequately more adequately most adequately adv
адеква́тно
In an adequate manner.
удовлетворительно
Sufficient to satisfy a requirement or meet a need; sufficiently; satisfactorily.

adessive adessives n
адесси́в адесси́вный паде́ж
(grammar) the adessive case, or a word in that case.

adessive case adessive cases n
адесси́в
(grammar) A noun case used to indicate adjacent location. In English, this is usually expressed by the prepositions near, at, or by, as in "by the house." Languages that use the adessive case include Finnish, Hungarian, Estonian, Lezgi and Lithuanian.

adhan /ɑːˈðɑːn/ /əˈðɑːn/ adhans n
аза́н
(Islam) The call to prayer, which consisted originally of simply four takbirs followed by the statement (أَشْهَدُ أَنْ) لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلله.

adhere /ædˈhɪə/ /ædˈhɪɹ/ v
прикле́иваться прикле́иться прили́пнуть прилипа́ть
(intransitive) To stick fast or cleave, as a glutinous substance does; to become joined or united.
остава́ться ве́рным приде́рживаться соблюда́ть
(intransitive, figurative) To be consistent or coherent; to be in accordance; to agree.

adherence /ədˈhɪə.ɹəns/ /ədˈhɪɹ.əns/ adherences n
сцепле́ние
A close physical union of two objects.
приве́рженность
Faithful support for some cause.

adherent /ædˈ(h)ɪə.ɹənt/ /ædˈ(h)ɪɹ.ənt/ /əd-/ more adherent most adherent adj
кле́йкий ли́пкий
Adhesive, sticking to something.

adherent /ædˈ(h)ɪə.ɹənt/ /ædˈ(h)ɪɹ.ənt/ /əd-/ adherents n
приве́рженец сторо́нник приве́рженка сторо́нница
A person who has membership in some group, association or religion.

adhesion /ˌædˈhiː.ʒən/ adhesions n
адге́зия прилипа́ние скле́ивание слипа́ние сцепле́ние
The ability of a substance to stick to an unlike substance.
ве́рность пре́данность
Persistent attachment or loyalty.
пре́данность приве́рженность
An agreement to adhere.
рубе́ц спа́йка
(medicine) An abnormal union of surface by the formation of new tissue resulting from an inflammatory process.

adhesive /ædˈhi.sɪv/ more adhesive most adhesive adj
кле́йкий ли́пкий
sticky; tenacious, as glutinous substances

adhesive /ædˈhi.sɪv/ adhesives n
клей
a substance, such as glue, that provides or promotes adhesion

adhesive capsulitis n
адгези́вный капсули́т
(pathology) A disorder in which the shoulder capsule, the connective tissue surrounding the glenohumeral joint of the shoulder, becomes inflamed and stiff, greatly restricting motion and causing chronic pain.

adhesive tape adhesive tapes n
скотч кле́йкая ле́нта лейкопла́стырь ли́пкая ле́нта пла́стырь
(US, medical) Surgical tape, such tape made specifically for medical purposes.

adhocracy /adˈhɒkɹəsi/ /ædˈhɑkɹəsi/ adhocracies n
адхокра́тия эдхокра́тия
(business, organizational theory) An organizational system designed to be flexible and responsive to the needs of the moment rather than excessively bureaucratic. [from 1964.]

adiabatic /ˌeɪ.daɪ.əˈbæt.ɪk/ /ˌeɪ.dɪəˈbæt.ɪk/ /ˌæd.ɪəˈbæt.ɪk/ adj
адиабати́ческий адиабатический
(physics, thermodynamics, of a process) That occurs without gain or loss of heat (and thus with no change in entropy, in the quasistatic approximation).

adieu /əˈd(j)ɪu̯/ /əˈdju/ /əˈdjuː/ /əˈdjɜː/ /əˈdu/ adieus adieux n
проща́ние
A farewell, a goodbye; especially a fond farewell, or a lasting or permanent farewell.

adipic acid n
адипи́новая кислота́
(organic compound) A white crystalline dicarboxylic acid, C4H8(COOH)2; it has many industrial applications; when condensed with hexamethylene diamine it produces nylon.

adipocere /ˈædəpoʊˌsiɚ/ /ˈædɪpoʊˌsiɚ/ adipoceres n
адипоцир жировоск
A brown, fatty, waxy substance (fatty acids) that forms on dead animal tissues in response to hydrolysis

adipocyte adipocytes n
адипоци́т адипоцит
(cytology) a type of cell, present in adipose tissue, where fat is stored as a source of energy

adipose /ˈæd.ɪ.poʊs/ /ˈæd.ɪ.pəʊs/ /ˈæd.ɪ.pəʊz/ more adipose most adipose adj
жи́рный жирово́й са́льный
Containing, composed of, or consisting of fat; fatty.
то́лстый упи́танный
Slightly overweight; chubby.

adipose /ˈæd.ɪ.poʊs/ /ˈæd.ɪ.pəʊs/ /ˈæd.ɪ.pəʊz/ n
живо́тный жир
Animal fat stored in the tissue of the body.

adipose fin adipose fins n
жирово́й плавни́к
(ichthyology) A soft, fleshy fin located behind the dorsal fin and just forward of the caudal fin, found fish of certain families, believed to have some sensory function.

adit /ˈæ.dɪt/ adits n
тонне́ль тунне́ль што́льня
A horizontal or nearly horizontal passage from the surface into a mine, as contrasted with a shaft or vertical entry passage. An adit may be used for ventilation, haulage, drainage, or other purposes.

adjacency adjacencies n
сме́жность сопреде́льность сосе́дство
The quality of being adjacent, or near enough so as to touch.

adjacent /əˈd͡ʒeɪ.sənt/ adj
прилега́ющий примыка́ющий сосе́дний
Lying next to, close, or contiguous; neighboring; bordering on.
прилега́ющий сосе́дний
Just before, after, or facing.

adjacent angle adjacent angles n
сме́жный у́гол

adjectival /ˌædʒɛkˈtaɪ.vəl/ /ˌæd͡ʒəkˈtaɪ.vəl/ /ˌæd͡ʒəˈtaɪ.vəl/ more adjectival most adjectival adj
адъекти́вный адъективи́рованный прилага́тельный
(grammar) Of or relating to or functioning as an adjective.

adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ə.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ək.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɛk.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ adjectives n
и́мя прилага́тельное прилага́тельное прилагательное имя прилагательное
(grammar) A word that modifies a noun or noun phrase or describes a noun’s referent.

adjika n
аджи́ка
A hot, spicy but subtly flavoured paste often used to flavour food, mainly in the Caucasian regions of Abkhazia and Samegrelo.

adjoin /əˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ v
грани́чить примыка́ть сосе́дствовать
(transitive) To be in contact or connection with.

adjoining /ʌˈd͡ʒɔɪn.ɪŋ/ more adjoining most adjoining adj
прилега́ющий примыка́ющий
Being in contact at some point or line; joining to

adjourn /əˈdʒɜːn/ /əˈd͡ʒɝn/ v
откла́дывать отсро́чивать отложи́ть отсро́чить оття́гивать оттяну́ть
(transitive) To postpone.
(intransitive, formal, uncommon) To move as a group from one place to another.
де́лать объявля́ть переры́в
(transitive) To defer; to put off temporarily or indefinitely.
закры́ть прекрати́ть прерва́ть
(intransitive) To end or suspend an event.

adjournment adjournments n
заде́ржка отсро́чка переры́в
The state of being adjourned, or action of adjourning.

adjudicate /əˈd͡ʒudɪˌkeɪt/ v
выноси́ть реше́ние суди́ть
To settle a legal case or other dispute.

adjudicator /æ.d͡ʒu.dɪˈkeɪ.tɔɹ/ adjudicators n
арби́тр
One who adjudicates.

adjunct /ˈæd͡ʒ.ʌŋkt/ more adjunct most adjunct adj
дополнительный
Connected in a subordinate function.

adjuration adjurations n
торжественная клятва
A solemn oath.

adjust /əˈd͡ʒʌst/ v
настра́ивать настро́ить отрегули́ровать регули́ровать
(transitive) To modify.
подстра́ивать подстро́ить
(transitive) To improve or rectify.

adjustable spanner adjustable spanners n
разводной гаечный ключ
(British) An adjustable hand tool for tightening and loosening nuts and bolts.

adjustment /əˈd͡ʒʌst.mənt/ adjustments n
настро́йка приспоса́бливание регулиро́вка юстиро́вка
The result of adjusting something; a small change; a minor correction; a modification or alteration
адапта́ция
The behavioural process of balancing conflicting needs, or needs against obstacles in the environment.

adjutant /ˈæ.d͡ʒə.tənt/ adjutants n
адъюта́нт адъютант
(military rank) A lower-ranking officer who assists a higher-ranking officer with administrative affairs.
подру́чный помо́щник
An assistant.

admin /ədˈmɪn/ /ˈædˌmɪn/ admins n
сисадми́н
(countable, informal, computing) A systems administrator (one who maintains a computer system or network).

administer /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stə/ /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɚ/ v
руководи́ть управля́ть администри́ровать
(transitive) To manage or supervise the conduct, performance or execution of; to govern or regulate the parameters for the conduct, performance or execution of; to work in an administrative capacity.
назна́чить назнача́ть пропи́сывать прописа́ть
(transitive, medicine) To cause (a patient, human or animal) to ingest (a drug), either by openly offering or through deceit.

administration /ədˌmɪnəˈstɹeɪʃən/ administrations n
администра́ция управле́ние отправле́ние примене́ние руково́дство
(uncountable) The act of administering; government of public affairs; the service rendered, or duties assumed, in conducting affairs; the conducting of any office or employment; direction.
администра́ция отправле́ние примене́ние
(countable, government, politics) The executive part of government; the persons collectively who are entrusted with the execution of laws and the superintendence of public affairs; the chief magistrate and his cabinet or council; or the council, or ministry, alone, as in Great Britain.

administrative /ədˈmɪn.əˌstɹeɪ.tɪv/ /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/ [ədˈmɪn.əˌstɹeɪ.ɾɪv] [ədˈmɪn.ɪ.st̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷə.tʰɪv] more administrative most administrative adj
администрати́вный административный
Of or relating to administering or administration.

administrative law n
администрати́вное пра́во
(legal) All the laws that pertain to the administrative agencies of government.

administrator /ədˈmɪnɪstɹeɪtə/ /ədˈmɪnɪstɹeɪtɚ/ administrators n
управля́ющий администра́тор распоряди́тель распоряди́тельница руководи́тель руководи́тельница
One who administers affairs; one who directs, manages, executes, or dispenses, whether in civil, judicial, political, or ecclesiastical affairs; a manager
душеприка́зчик опеку́н
(legal) A person who manages or settles the estate of an intestate, or of a testator when there is no competent executor; one to whom the right of administration has been committed by competent authority

admirable /æd.ˈmaɪ.ɹə.bəl/ /ˈæd.məɹ.ə.bəl/ more admirable most admirable adj
восхити́тельный
Deserving of the highest esteem or admiration.

admirably /ˈæd.mə.ɹə.bli/ /ˈæd.mɪɹ.ə.bli/ more admirably most admirably adv
превосхо́дно
To an admirable degree.

admiral /ˈæd.mə.ɹəl/ /ˈæd.mɚ.əl/ admirals n
адмира́л адмирал
A naval officer of the highest rank; the commander of a country's naval forces.
A naval officer of high rank, immediately below Admiral of the Fleet; the commander of a fleet or squadron.
Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genera Kaniska, Limenitis and Vanessa, especially a red admiral or white admiral.
фла́гман
The ship which carries the admiral, the flagship; also, the most considerable ship of a fleet.

admiralty /ˈæd.mɪ.ɹəl.ti/ admiralties n
адмиралте́йство
(military) The office or jurisdiction of an admiral.

admiralty law n
адмиралте́йское пра́во морско́е пра́во
(legal) The area of law that deals with ships at sea and the rights of sailors, passengers, and owners of cargo.

admiration /ˌæd.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ admirations n
восто́рг восхище́ние
A positive emotion including wonder and approbation; the regarding of another as being wonderful

admire /ədˈmaɪə/ /ədˈmaɪɹ/ /ədˈmʌɪɹ/ v
восторга́ться восхища́ться любова́ться
(transitive) To regard with wonder and delight.

admirer /ædˈmaɪɚ.ɹɚ/ /ədˈmaɪ.ɹə/ admirers n
обожа́тель обожа́тельница покло́нник покло́нница почита́тель почита́тельница
One who admires.

admissible more admissible most admissible adj
допусти́мый прие́млемый
Capable or deserving to be admitted, accepted or allowed; allowable, permissible, acceptable.

admission /ædˈmɪʃ.ən/ admissions n
приём
The act or practice of admitting.
до́пуск до́ступ
Permission to enter, or the entrance itself; admittance; entrance; access
призна́ние
(legal) Acquiescence or concurrence in a statement made by another, and distinguishable from a confession in that an admission presupposes prior inquiry by another, but a confession may be made without such inquiry.
A fact, point, or statement admitted; as, admission made out of court are received in evidence

admit /ədˈmɪt/ v
впуска́ть впусти́ть допуска́ть допусти́ть принима́ть приня́ть
(transitive) To allow to enter; to grant entrance (to), whether into a place, into the mind, or into consideration
допуска́ть допусти́ть позво́лить позволя́ть разреша́ть разреши́ть
(transitive) To allow (someone) to enter a profession or to enjoy a privilege; to recognize as qualified for a franchise.
допуска́ть допусти́ть призна́ть признава́ть
(transitive, or, intransitive) To concede as true; to acknowledge or assent to, as an allegation which it is impossible to deny (+ to).
допуска́ть допусти́ть
(transitive) To be capable of; to permit. In this sense, "of" may be used after the verb, or may be omitted.

admittedly more admittedly most admittedly adv
по о́бщему призна́нию
As is acknowledged to be true; by general admission; confessedly.

admonish /ædˈmɑn.ɪʃ/ /ədˈmɒn.ɪʃ/ v
наставля́ть порица́ть укоря́ть
(transitive) To inform or notify of a fault; to rebuke gently or kindly, but seriously; to tell off.
предостере́чь предостерега́ть
(transitive, with of or against) To advise against wrongdoing; to caution; to warn against danger or an offense.

admonishment admonishments n
порицание
The act of admonishing; a reprimand or rebuke.

admonition /ˌædməˈnɪʃən/ admonitions n
замеча́ние предостереже́ние
Gentle or friendly reproof; counseling against fault or oversight; warning.

admonitory /ædˈmɑnɪˌtɔɹi/ /ədˈmɑnɪˌtɔɹi/ /ədˈmɒnɪtəɹi/ /ədˈmɒnɪtɹi/ more admonitory most admonitory adj
предостерега́ющий
Of or pertaining to an admonition; serving to reprove, warn or advise.

ado /əˈduː/ n
затруднение
trouble; troublesome business; fuss, commotion

adobe /əˈdoʊ.bi/ /əˈdəʊ.bi/ /əˈdəʊb/ adobes n
сама́н
An unburnt brick dried in the sun.

adolescence /ˌædəˈlɛsəns/ adolescences n
мо́лодость о́трочество ю́ность
The transitional period of physical and psychological development between childhood and maturity.

adolescent /ˌædəˈlɛsənt/ more adolescent most adolescent adj
подростко́вый ю́ношеский
Of, relating to, or at the age of adolescence; at the stage between being a child and an adult.

adolescent /ˌædəˈlɛsənt/ adolescents n
де́вушка подро́сток ю́ноша
A person who is in adolescence; someone who has reached puberty but is not yet an adult.

adopt /əˈdɑpt/ /əˈdɒpt/ v
усынови́ть усыновля́ть удочери́ть удочеря́ть
To take (a child, heir, friend, citizen, etc.) by choice into a relationship.
призна́ть признава́ть принима́ть приня́ть усва́ивать усвоить
To take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally.

adoptee adoptees n
приёмный ребёнок приёмыш
An adopted son or daughter.
A person who was adopted as a child.

adoption /əˈdɑp.ʃən/ /əˈdɒp.ʃən/ adoptions n
усыновле́ние адо́пция удочере́ние
The state of being adopted; the acceptance of a child of other parents as if he or she were one's own child.

adoptive /əˈdɒptɪv/ adj
приёмный
Related through adoption.

adoptive father adoptive fathers n
приёмный [[оте́ц]]
A man who has adopted a child, as opposed to a biological father.

adoptive mother adoptive mothers n
приёмная мать
A woman who has adopted a child, as opposed to a biological mother.

adorable /əˈdoɹ.əˌbəl/ /əˈdɔːɹəbəl/ more adorable most adorable adj
ми́лый обожа́емый хоро́шенький
Befitting of being adored; cute or loveable.

adoration /ˌæ.dəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ adorations n
поклоне́ние
(countable, religion) An act of religious worship.
восхище́ние
(uncountable) Admiration or esteem.
обожа́ние
(uncountable) The act of adoring; loving devotion or fascination.

adore /əˈdo(ː)ɹ/ /əˈdoə̯/ /əˈdɔɹ/ /əˈdɔː/ v
боготвори́ть поклоня́ться преклоня́ться
To worship.
обожа́ть
To love with one's entire heart and soul; regard with deep respect and affection.

adorn /əˈdɔɹn/ /əˈdɔː(ɹ)n/ v
укра́сить украша́ть
To make more beautiful and attractive; to decorate.

adposition /ˈæd.pəˌzɪ.ʃən/ adpositions n
послело́г предло́г
(grammar) An element that combines syntactically with a phrase and indicates how that phrase should be interpreted in the surrounding context; a preposition or postposition.

adrenal gland adrenal glands n
надпо́чечник
(anatomy) In mammals, either of a pair of complex endocrine glands, situated above each kidney, secreting hormones which control the heart rate, blood pressure, and metabolism.

adrenalectomy adrenalectomies n
адреналэктоми́я
(surgery) The removal of one or both adrenal glands, usually advised for patients with tumours in those glands.

adrenaline /əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/ adrenalines n
адренали́н адреналин
(hormone) Epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter.

adrenaline junkie adrenaline junkies n
адренали́новый наркома́н
(colloquial) One who is seemingly addicted to the sensation of exhilaration associated with risky behaviors or exciting situations, and who actively seeks such opportunities.

adrenalinic adj
адренали́новый

adscript adj
крепостно́й
Held to service as attached to the soil; said of feudal serfs.

adsorb /ədˈsɔːb/ /ədˈzɔːb/ v
адсорби́ровать
(transitive, chemistry, physics) To accumulate on a surface, by adsorption

adsorption adsorptions n
адсо́рбция адсорбция
The adhesion of a liquid or gas on the surface of a solid material, forming a thin film on the surface.

adstratum adstrata n
адстра́т
(linguistics) Any language having elements that are responsible for change in neighbouring languages

adulate /ˈæ.d͡ʒə.leɪt/ v
низкопокло́нничать подхали́мничать подхали́мствовать
To flatter effusively.

adulation /ˌædjʊˈleɪʃən/ /ˌædʒʊˈleɪʃən/ /ˌæd͡ʒəˈleɪʃən/ adulations n
ле́сть подхали́мство
Flattery; fulsome praise.

adulator adulators n
лизоблю́д льстец подли́за подхали́м
One who lavishes excessive praises or flattery; one who adulates.

adult /əˈdʌlt/ /ˈæd.əlt/ /ˈæd.ʌlt/ more adult most adult adj
взро́слый взрослый
Fully grown.
для [[взрослый|взро́слых]]
(of a beverage) Containing alcohol, intended for consumption only by adults.
(of a cookie, gummy, etc.) Containing marijuana, intended for consumption only by adults.
Containing excessive vulgar or profane speech, text or images, intended only for adults.

adult /əˈdʌlt/ /ˈæd.əlt/ /ˈæd.ʌlt/ adults n
взро́слая взро́слый
A fully grown human or animal.

adult actress adult actresses n
порноактриса
(euphemistic) A female porn star.

adulterate /əˈdʌltərət/ /əˈdʌltəɹeɪt/ /əˈdʌltəɹət/ /əˈdʌltəˌɹeɪt/ [-ˈdɒl-] [-ˈdəl-] v
по́ртить
(transitive) To corrupt, to debase (someone or something).
подме́шивать разбавля́ть
(transitive) To make less valuable or spoil (something) by adding impurities or other substances.
прелюбоде́йствовать
(transitive, archaic) To commit adultery with (someone).

adulterer /əˈdʌltəɹə/ /əˈdʌltəɹɚ/ adulterers adulteress n
прелюбоде́й прелюбоде́йка
One who commits adultery: a spouse who has sex with a non-spouse

adulteress adulterer adulteresses n
прелюбоде́йка
A female adulterer, a married woman or wife who commits adultery.

adulterous /əˈdʌltəɹəs/ more adulterous most adulterous adj
блу́дный гуля́щий неве́рный прелюбоде́йный
Of, or characterized by adultery.

adultery /əˈdʌltəɹi/ adulteries n
прелюбодея́ние адюльте́р супру́жеская изме́на супру́жеская неве́рность
(biblical, narrowly) Sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse. See more synonyms at Thesaurus:cuckoldry
прелюбодея́ние
(biblical, broadly) Lewdness or unchastity of thought as well as act, as forbidden by the sixth/seventh commandment; sinful sexual behavior as a category.

adulthood adulthoods n
взро́слость зре́лость совершенноле́тие
The time period of a human being's majority; the time during which a human being has reached physical maturity, and ending with its death.

adumbrate /ˈædʌmˌbɹeɪt/ v
наброса́ть
To give a vague outline.

advance /ədˈvaːns/ /ədˈvæns/ /ədˈvɑːns/ advances n
продвиже́ние
A forward move; improvement or progression.
ава́нс заём ссу́да
An amount of money or credit, especially given as a loan, or paid before it is due; an advancement.

advance /ədˈvaːns/ /ədˈvæns/ /ədˈvɑːns/ v
повы́сить повыша́ть
To raise (someone) in rank or office; to prefer, to promote. [from 14th c.]
аванси́ровать
To provide (money or other value) before it is due, or in expectation of some work; to lend. [from 16th c.]
продви́нуть продвига́ть разви́ть развива́ть
To make (something) happen at an earlier time or date; to bring forward, to hasten. [form 15th c.]
продви́нуться продвига́ться
(intransitive) To move forwards; to approach. [from 16th c.]

advance guard advance guards n
аванга́рд
A unit or units leading the way of advancing or marching troops, guarding them from ambushes, reconnoitering and pursuing the enemy, etc.

advance payment advance payments n
предопла́та ава́нс зада́ток
The part of a contractually due sum that is paid or received in advance for a good, service or social security payment.

advanced /ədˈvænst/ /ədˈvɑːnst/ further advanced furthest advanced more advanced most advanced adj
передово́й продви́нутый
At or close to the state of the art. (Can we add an example for this sense?)

advancement /ædˈvæns.mənt/ /ædˈvɑːns.mənt/ /ədˈvæns.mənt/ /ədˈvɑːns.mənt/ [ædˈvɛəns.mənt] [ədˈvɛəns.mənt] advancements n
прогре́сс продвиже́ние
The state of being advanced

advantage /ədˈvæn.(t)ɪd͡ʒ/ /ədˈvɑːn.tɪd͡ʒ/ advantages n
вы́года преиму́щество
(countable) Any condition, circumstance, opportunity or means, particularly favorable or chance to success, or to any desired end.
превосхо́дство
(obsolete) Superiority; mastery; — used with of to specify its nature or with over to specify the other party.

advantageous /ˌædvənˈteɪd͡ʒəs/ more advantageous most advantageous adj
благоприя́тный вы́годный
Being of advantage, beneficial.

advantageously more advantageously most advantageously adv
вы́годно преиму́щественно
In a manner which provides an advantage; in an advantageous manner.

advection /ædˈvɛkʃən/ advections n
адве́кция
(earth science, chemistry) The horizontal movement of a body of atmosphere (or other fluid) along with a concurrent transport of its temperature, humidity etc.

advent /ˈæd.vənt/ /ˈæd.vɛnt/ v
приход изобретение наступление появле́ние прибытие применение
To arrive or begin, especially at the first coming or appearance of something.

adventitious /ˌæd.vənˈtɪʃ.əs/ /ˌæd.vɛnˈtɪʃ.əs/ more adventitious most adventitious adj
вне́шний доба́вочный
From an external source; not innate or inherent, foreign.
вспомога́тельный доба́вочный дополни́тельный непреднаме́ренный случа́йный
Accidental, additional, appearing casually.

adventure /ædˈvɛnt͡ʃɚ/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃə/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃɚ/ adventures n
приключе́ние собы́тие приключение
A remarkable occurrence; a striking event.
авантю́ра похожде́ние приключе́ние приключение
A daring feat; a bold undertaking, in which dangers are likely to be encountered, and the issue is staked upon unforeseen events; the encountering of risks.
авантю́ра приключение
A mercantile or speculative enterprise of hazard; a venture; a shipment by a merchant on his own account.
приключе́ние приключение
(obsolete) That which happens by chance; hazard; hap.

adventure /ædˈvɛnt͡ʃɚ/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃə/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃɚ/ v
рискну́ть рискова́ть
(archaic, transitive) To venture upon; to run the risk of; to dare.

adventure game adventure games n
квест
(video games) A computer or video game of the genre characterized by investigation, exploration, puzzle-solving, interaction with game characters, and a focus on narrative rather than reflex-based challenges.

adventurer /ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.ɚ/ adventurers n
[[иска́тель]] [[приключение|приключе́ний]] [[иска́тельница]] [[приключение|приключе́ний]] авантюри́ст авантюри́стка
One who enjoys adventures.

adventuress /ədˈvɛntʃəɹɪs/ adventuresses n
авантюри́стка авантюристка
A female adventurer; a woman who seeks adventure.

adventurism /ədˈvɛn(t)ʃəɹɪz(ə)m/ adventurisms n
авантюри́зм авантюризм
(politics) The taking of excessive risks by a government in their political, economic or foreign affairs. [from 20th c.]

adventurous /ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.əs/ more adventurous most adventurous adj
авантюристи́чный авантю́рный риско́ванный
(of a, person) Inclined to adventure; willing to take risks; prone to embark on hazardous enterprises; daring.
опа́сный риско́ванный
(of an, act or product) Full of risks; risky; liable to be in danger; requiring courage; rash.

adverb /ˈæd.vɜːb/ /ˈæd.vɝb/ adverbs n
наре́чие наречие
(grammar) A word that modifies a verb, adjective, other adverbs, or various other types of words, phrases, or clauses.
(programming) In the Raku programming language, a named parameter that modifies the behavior of a routine.

adverbial /ædˈvɝbi.əl/ /ədˈvɜːbi.əl/ more adverbial most adverbial adj
наре́чный наречный
(grammar) Of or relating to an adverb.

adverbial /ædˈvɝbi.əl/ /ədˈvɜːbi.əl/ adverbials n
наре́чие адвербиа́л обстоя́тельство
(grammar) An adverbial word or phrase.

adverbial case adverbial cases n
соответственный паде́ж
(grammar) a noun case in the Abkhaz, Georgian, and Udmurt languages

adverbial participle adverbial participles n
дееприча́стие
(grammar) A participle that modifies a verb in the same sentence and is equivalent to an adverbial clause in English. Adverbial participles may denote time, condition, cause, concession, manner, means, purpose, or attendant circumstance.

adversary /ædˈvɜː.sə.ɹi/ /ədˈvɜː.sə.ɹi/ /ˈæd.və.s(ə)ɹi/ /ˈæd.və.sɛɹi/ /ˈæd.vəɹ.sɛɹi/ adversaries n
неприя́тель неприя́тельница проти́вник проти́вница сопе́рник сопе́рница
An opponent or rival.

adverse /ədˈvɜ(ɹ)s/ /ˈæd.və(ɹ)s/ adverser adversest more adverse most adverse adj
вражде́бный неблагоприя́тный
Unfavorable; antagonistic in purpose or effect; hostile; actively opposing one's interests or wishes; contrary to one's welfare; acting against; working in an opposing direction.
противополо́жный
Opposed; contrary; opposing one's interests or desire.
неблагоприя́тный
(not comparable) Opposite; confronting.

adverse possession adverse possessions n
приобрета́тельная да́вность
(legal) A means of acquiring title to another's real property without compensation by occupying the property in a manner that has under common law the requirements of being actual, open and notorious, exclusive, hostile, under cover of claim or right, and continuous for a certain number of years.

adversity /ædˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/ /ædˈvɝ.sɪ.ti/ adversities n
бе́дствие беда́ несча́стье
(uncountable) The state of adverse conditions; state of misfortune or calamity.
беда́ бедствие неприятность несчастье
(countable) An event that is adverse; calamity.

advertise /ˈadvə(ɹ)taɪz/ /ˈædvɚtaɪz/ v
извеща́ть информи́рова́ть объявля́ть
(transitive) To give (especially public) notice of (something); to announce publicly. [from 15th c.]
реклами́ровать
(intransitive) To provide information about a person or goods and services to influence others. [from 18th c.]
публикова́ть реклами́ровать
(transitive) To provide public information about (a product, service etc.) in order to attract public awareness and increase sales. [from 19th c.]

advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ /ədˈvɝtɪzmənt/ /ˈædvəˌtaɪzmənt/ /ˈædvəˌtɪzmənt/ /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/ /ˌædvəˈtʌɪzmənt/ advertisements n
ано́нс заявле́ние объявле́ние рекла́ма
(marketing) A commercial solicitation designed to sell some commodity, service or similar.
ано́нс извеще́ние объявле́ние
A public notice.

advertiser /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzɚ/ advertisers n
рекламода́тель рекламода́тельница
One who advertises.

advertising /ˈædvəˌtaɪzɪŋ/ /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzɪŋ/ advertisings n
рекла́ма
The industry or profession made up of such communications.

advice /ædˈvaɪs/ /ədˈvaɪs/ advices n
наставле́ние рекоменда́ция сове́т
(uncountable) An opinion offered to guide behavior in an effort to be helpful.
изве́стие извеще́ние сообще́ние уведомле́ние
(archaic, commonly in plural) Information or news given; intelligence

advise /ədˈvaɪz/ v
посове́товать сове́товать извести́ть извеща́ть наста́вить наставля́ть
(transitive) To give advice to; to offer an opinion to, as worthy or expedient to be followed.

advisor /ædˈvaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /ædˈvaɪ.zɚ/ advisors n
консульта́нт консульта́нтка сове́тник сове́тница

advisory /ədˈvaɪzəɹi/ more advisory most advisory adj
совеща́тельный
Able to give advice.

advisory /ədˈvaɪzəɹi/ advisories n
предупрежде́ние

advocaat /ˈadvəkɑː/ advocaats n
адвока́т
A Dutch liqueur made of egg yolks, sugar and strong liquor, typically brandy.

advocacy /æd.ˈvoʊ.kə.si/ /ˈæd.və.kə.si/ advocacies n
адвока́тство адвокату́ра
The profession of an advocate.
засту́пничество защи́та
The act of arguing in favour of, or supporting someone or something.
подде́ржка
The practice of supporting someone to make their voice heard.

advocacy group advocacy groups n
гру́ппа инте́ресов
A group of people, always allied and sometimes also formally organised, who use various forms of advocacy to influence public opinion and policy.

advocate /ˈæd.və.keɪt/ /ˈæd.və.kət/ advocates n
защи́тник адвока́т защи́тница
Anyone who argues the case of another; an intercessor. [from 14th c.]
защи́тник защи́тница побо́рник побо́рница приве́рженец приве́рженка
A person who speaks in support of something, or someone. [from 18th c.]

advocate /ˈæd.və.keɪt/ /ˈæd.və.kət/ v
выступа́ть
(transitive) To encourage support for something.
выступа́ть в защи́ту отста́ивать пропаганди́ровать
(Scots law, in higher courts) To call a case before itself for decision.

adware n
рекламная программа [[рекламный|рекла́мное]] ПО
(computing) A software application that includes advertisements, which are displayed while the software is running. Developers use adware as a source of income and to keep the costs of the software down (usually making it free). Some adware programs can include spyware.

adynaton /-t(ə)n/ /ædəˈnɑtn̩/ /ædɪˈnɑːtɒn/ adynata adynatons n
адинато́н
(rhetoric) A form of hyperbole that uses exaggeration so magnified as to express impossibility; an instance of such hyperbole.

adytum /ˈadətəm/ /ˈadɪtəm/ [-ɾəm] adyta adytums n
адитон
(Ancient Greece, religion) The innermost sanctuary or shrine in a temple, from where oracles were given.

adze /ædz/ adzes n
тесло́ де́ксель
A cutting tool that has a curved blade set at a right angle to the handle and is used in shaping wood.

adze /ædz/ v
теса́ть
To shape a material using an adze.

aedile /ˈiːdaɪl/ aediles n
эди́л эдил
(historical, Ancient Rome) An elected official who was responsible for the maintenance of public buildings, regulation of festivals, supervision of markets and the supply of grain and water.

aegis /ˈiːd͡ʒɪs/ aegides aegises n
эги́да
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) A mythological shield associated with the Greek deities Zeus and Athena (and their Roman counterparts Jupiter and Minerva) shown as a short cloak made of goatskin worn on the shoulders, more as an emblem of power and protection than a military shield. The aegis of Athena or Minerva is usually shown with a border of snakes and with the head of Medusa in the center. [from early 17th c.]
патронаж руководство эги́да
(figuratively) Usually as under the aegis: guidance, protection; endorsement, sponsorship.

aeolian /iˈoʊ.li.ən/ /iˈoʊl.jən/ more aeolian most aeolian adj
эо́ловый
of, or relating to the wind.
(geology) carried, deposited or eroded by the wind.

aeolian harp aeolian harps n
эо́лова а́рфа
(musical instrument) An open box over which strings are stretched that sound when the wind passes over them

aerial /eɪˈɛəɹɪəl/ /eɪˈɪəɹɪəl/ /ˈɛəɹiəl/ /ˈɛəɹɪəl/ /ˈɛɹiəl/ more aerial most aerial adj
атмосфе́рный возду́шный
Living or taking place in the air. [from 16th c.]
эфи́рный
Ethereal, insubstantial; imaginary. [from 16th c.]

aerial /eɪˈɛəɹɪəl/ /eɪˈɪəɹɪəl/ /ˈɛəɹiəl/ /ˈɛəɹɪəl/ /ˈɛɹiəl/ aerials n
анте́нна
(chiefly, _, UK) A rod, wire, or other structure for receiving or transmitting radio, television signals etc.

aerial work platform aerial work platforms n
автогидроподъёмник автомоби́ль-вы́шка
A mechanical device used to provide temporary access to areas at high levels.

aero- prefix
аэро-
air or aircraft

aerobic /ɛəˈɹoʊ.bɪk/ /ɛəˈɹəʊ.bɪk/ adj
аэро́бный аэробный
Living or occurring only in the presence of oxygen e.g. aerobic bacteria.

aerobics /əˈɹoʊbɪks/ n
аэро́бика
A form of exercise, designed to enhance one's cardiovascular fitness, normally performed to music. [1968]

aerobiology n
аэробиоло́гия
(biology) The study of the dispersion of airborne biological materials, as pollen, spores, microorganisms, or viruses.

aerodrome aerodromes n
аэродро́м аэродром
An airfield:

aerodynamic more aerodynamic most aerodynamic adj
аэродинами́ческий аэродинамический
of, or relating to the science of aerodynamics

aerodynamics n
аэродина́мика аэродинамика
The science of the dynamics of bodies moving relative to gases, especially the interaction of moving objects with the atmosphere

aerogel aerogels n
аэроге́ль аэрогель
A porous, ultralight solid-state substance, similar to gel, in which the liquid component is replaced with gas.

aerogram aerograms n
радиогра́мма
(dated) A wireless message.
аэрогра́мма
A thin piece of foldable and gummed paper for writing a letter and serving as its own envelope for transit via airmail.

aerography n
аэрография
A branch of surrealist art in which a three-dimensional object is used as a stencil.

aerolite /ˈɛə.ɹə.laɪt/ aerolites n
аэроли́т
A meteorite consisting of silicate minerals.

aerology /ɛəˈɹɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɛɚˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ aerologies n
аэроло́гия аэрология
The branch of meteorology involving the observation of the atmosphere by means of balloons, kites, rockets, drones, airplanes, etc.

aerometer aerometers n
аэро́метр
An instrument used to measure the mass and density of gases.

aerometry n
аэроме́трия
The science of measuring the air, including its pressure, density, quality, direction and condensation; pneumatics.

aeronautics /ˌɛə.ɹəʊˈnɔː.tɪks/ /ˌɛɚ.oʊˈnɑ.tɪks/ /ˌɛɚ.oʊˈnɔ.tɪks/ [ˌɛɚ.oʊˈnɑ.ɾɪks] [ˌɛɚ.oʊˈnɔ.ɾɪks] n
воздухопла́вание аэрона́втика лётное де́ло
The design, construction, mathematics and mechanics of aircraft and other flying objects

aerosol /ˈɛə.ɹəˌsɒl/ /ˈɛɚ.əˌsɑl/ /ˈɛɚ.əˌsɔl/ aerosols n
аэрозо́ль аэрозоль
A mixture of fine solid particles or liquid droplets suspended in a gaseous medium.
аэрозо́ль
(physics) A colloidal system in which the dispersed phase is composed of either solid or liquid particles and in which the dispersal medium is some gas, usually air.

aerosol can aerosol cans n
аэрозо́льный балло́н
A canister whose pressurized contents may be released as an aerosol when a button is pressed.

aerospace /ˈæ.ɹoʊ.ˌspeɪs/ more aerospace most aerospace adj
возду́шно-косми́ческий
Of, or relating to the science, technology and industry associated with aircraft, missiles, satellites and spacecraft.

aerostat aerostats n
аэроста́т
An aircraft, such as a dirigible or balloon, that derives its lift from buoyancy rather than from wings or rotors.
аэроста́т возду́шный шар
A moored balloon flown in a semi-permanent manner, such as a border patrol monitoring balloon affixed at 18,000 feet (~6 km).

aerotropism n
аэротропизм
(biology) The growth of an organism either towards, or away from a region of higher oxygen content.

aesthesia aesthesias n
восприя́тие
The ability to perceive sensations.

aesthete /ˈiːs.θiːt/ /ˈɛs.θiːt/ aesthetes n
эсте́т
(often, derogatory) Someone who cultivates an unusually high sensitivity to beauty, as in art or nature, often in a manner perceived to prioritize beauty over other qualities such as virtue and utility.

aesthetic /esˈθet.ɪk/ /iːsˈθet.ɪk/ /iːsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /əsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /ɪsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /ɪsˈθɛtɪk/ more aesthetic most aesthetic adj
эстети́ческий эстетический
Concerned with beauty, artistic effect, or appearance.

aesthetic /esˈθet.ɪk/ /iːsˈθet.ɪk/ /iːsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /əsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /ɪsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /ɪsˈθɛtɪk/ aesthetics n
эсте́тика
That which appeals to the senses.

aestheticism aestheticisms n
эстети́зм
A doctrine which holds aesthetics or beauty as the highest ideal or most basic standard.

aesthetics /ɛsˈtɛt.ɪks/ /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/ aesthetics n
эсте́тика эстетика
The study or philosophy of beauty.

aestivation /ˌiːstɪˈveɪʃən/ aestivations n
ле́тняя спя́чка эстива́ция
(biology) A state of inactivity and metabolic depression during summer: the summer version of hibernation.

aetiology /i.tiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /iː.tɪˈɒ.lə.dʒi/ aetiologies n
этиоло́гия
(medicine, uncountable) The study or investigation of the causes of disease; a scientific explanation for the origin of a disease.

afar /əˈfɑɹ/ /əˈfɑː/ adv
вдалеке́ вдали́ далеко́ и́здали издалека́
At, to, or from a great distance; far away.

affable /ˈæf.ə.bəl/ more affable most affable adj
приве́тливый
Receiving others kindly and conversing with them in a free and friendly manner; friendly, courteous, sociable.
любе́зный
Mild; benign.

affair /əˈfɛə/ /əˈfɛɚ/ /əˈfɛɹ/ affairs n
де́ло
(often in the plural) Something which is done or is to be done; business of any kind, commercial, professional, or public.
де́ло де́льце
Any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely.
боестолкнове́ние схва́тка
(military) An action or engagement not of sufficient magnitude to be called a battle.
шту́чка штуке́нция штуко́вина
A material object (vaguely designated).
афе́ра интри́га рома́н связь
An adulterous relationship (from affaire de cœur, affair of the heart).
A person with whom someone has an adulterous relationship.
причинда́лы
(slang, now, rare) The (male or female) genitals.

affect /ˈæ.fɛkt/ affects n
аффе́кт
(psychology) A subjective feeling experienced in response to a thought or other stimulus; mood, emotion, especially as demonstrated in external physical signs. [from 19th c.]

affect /əˈfɛkt/ v
влия́ть возде́йствовать меня́ть
(transitive) To influence or alter.
де́лать вид люби́ть нра́виться предпочита́ть прики́дываться притворя́ться
(transitive) To make a show of; to put on a pretense of; to feign; to assume. To make a false display of. [from 16th c.]
волнова́ть тро́гать
(transitive) To move to emotion.
поража́ть
(transitive, pathology) Of an illness or condition, to infect or harm (a part of the body).

affectation /ˌæf.ɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/ affectations n
неесте́ственность притво́рство
An attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real; false display; artificial show.
мане́рность неесте́ственность
An unusual mannerism.

affected /əˈfɛktɪd/ more affected most affected adj
вы́чурный жема́нный ло́жный мане́рный наи́гранный напускно́й
Behaving or speaking in an artificial or insincere manner, often to impress or appear sophisticated.

affection /əˈfɛk.t͡ʃən/ /əˈfɛk.ʃən/ affections n
эмоция
The state of being affected, especially: a change in, or alteration of, the emotional state of a person or other animal, caused by a subjective affect (a subjective feeling or emotion), which arises in response to a stimulus which may result from either thought or perception.
любо́вь привя́занность
A feeling of love or strong attachment.

affectionate /əˈfɛkʃənət/ more affectionate most affectionate adj
лю́бящий не́жный
(of a person) Having affection or warm regard; loving; fond.
(of an action, etc.) Characterised by or proceeding from affection; indicating love; tender.

affective /əˈfɛktɪv/ more affective most affective adj
эмоциона́льный
Relating to, resulting from, or influenced by the emotions.
Emotional; emotionally charged; affecting.

afferent /ˈæ.fə.rənt/ /ˈæ.fɜː.ənt/ adj
афферентный
Carrying towards.

affiance /əˈfaɪ.əns/ v
обруча́ться обручи́ться
(transitive) To be betrothed to; to promise to marry.

affidavit /-ævɪt/ /ˌæfɪˈdeɪvɪt/ affidavits n
[[письменный|пи́сьменное]] [[показа́ние]] под [[присяга|прися́гой]] аффидави́т аффиде́вит
(legal) A signed document wherein an affiant makes a sworn statement.

affiliate /əˈfɪl.i.eɪt/ /əˈfɪl.i.ət/ v
присоедини́ться присоединя́ться
(intransitive, followed by "to" or "with") To attach (to) or unite (with); to receive into a society as a member, and initiate into its mysteries, plans, etc.

affiliation /əˌfɪliˈeɪʃən/ affiliations n
присоедине́ние связь чле́нство
The relationship resulting from affiliating one thing with another.
объедине́ние сою́з
A club, society or umbrella organisation so formed, especially a trade union.

affine /əˈfaɪn/ more affine most affine adj
аффи́нный
(not comparable, geometry) Of or pertaining to a function expressible as f(\vec x)= A \vec x + \vec b (where A is a linear transformation and \vec b is a constant), which, regarded as a transformation, maps parallel lines to parallel lines and finite points to finite points.

affine geometry affine geometries n
аффи́нная геоме́трия
(geometry, uncountable) The branch of geometry dealing with what can be deduced in Euclidean geometry when the notions of line length and angle size are ignored.

affine transformation affine transformations n
аффи́нное преобразова́ние
(geometry, linear algebra) A geometric transformation that preserves lines and parallelism, but in general not lengths or angles; (more formally) an automorphism of an affine space: a mapping of an affine space onto itself that preserves both the dimension of any affine subspace and the ratio of the lengths of any pair of parallel line segments.

affinity /əˈfɪnɪti/ affinities n
бли́зость влече́ние сродство́ схо́дство тя́га
A natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing.
ро́дственность родство́ свойство́ сродство́
A family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity (e.g. sister).
ро́дственник ро́дственница
A kinsman or kinswoman of a such relationship; one who is affinal.
влече́ние рома́н увлече́ние
Any romantic relationship.
влече́ние тя́га увлече́ние
Any passionate love for something.
аффините́т сродство́
(chemistry) An attractive force between atoms, or groups of atoms, that contributes towards their forming bonds.
(medicine) The attraction between an antibody and an antigen

affirmative /əˈfɜːmətɪv/ /əˈfɝmətɪv/ more affirmative most affirmative adj
утверди́тельный
pertaining to truth; asserting that something is; affirming
положи́тельный
(algebra) positive; not negative

affirmative /əˈfɜːmətɪv/ /əˈfɝmətɪv/ interjection
так то́чно
(military, especially radio communications) Yes; true; correct.

affirmative /əˈfɜːmətɪv/ /əˈfɝmətɪv/ affirmatives n
утверди́тельный
Yes; an answer that shows agreement or acceptance.
(grammar) An answer that shows agreement or acceptance.

affix /əˈfɪks/ /ˈæf.ɪks/ affixes n
добавле́ние дополне́ние прида́ток
That which is affixed; an appendage.
а́ффикс аффикс
(linguistic morphology, broadly) A bound morpheme added to a word’s stem; a prefix, suffix, etc.
а́ффикс
(mathematics) The complex number a+bi associated with the point in the Gauss plane with coordinates (a,b).

affix /əˈfɪks/ /ˈæf.ɪks/ v
прикрепля́ть
(transitive) To attach.

afflict /əˈflɪkt/ v
[[причиня́ть]] боль мучать
(transitive) To cause (someone) pain, suffering or distress.
(obsolete) To strike or cast down; to overthrow.

affliction /əˈflɪkʃən/ afflictions n
боль го́ре муче́ние огорче́ние печа́ль страда́ние
A state of pain, suffering, distress or agony.

affluence /ˈæf.lu.əns/ affluences n
бога́тство изоби́лие
An abundance of wealth.

affluent /æˈfluːənt/ /əˈfluːənt/ /ˈæf.lu.ənt/ /ˈæfluːənt/ more affluent most affluent adj
изоби́льный оби́льный
Abundant; copious; plenteous.
бога́тый зажи́точный состоя́тельный
(by extension) Abounding in goods or riches; having a moderate level of material wealth.
вливаться
(dated) Tributary.

affluent /æˈfluːənt/ /əˈfluːənt/ /ˈæf.lu.ənt/ /ˈæfluːənt/ affluents n
бога́ч
Somebody who is wealthy.

affogato /ˌæfəˈɡɑːtəʊ/ /ˌɑːfəˈɡɑːtəʊ/ affogati affogatos n
аффогато
A drink or dessert (especially ice-cream) topped with espresso and sometimes a caramel or chocolate sauce

afford /əˈfo(ː)ɹd/ /əˈfoəd/ /əˈfoɹd/ /əˈfɔːd/ [əˈfo̞ɹd] v
быть в состоя́нии позволить позволять
To incur, stand, or bear without serious detriment, as an act which might under other circumstances be injurious; (usually, after an expression of ability, as could, able, difficult) to be able or rich enough.
предоста́вить предоставля́ть
(obsolete) To offer, provide, or supply, as in selling, granting or expending, with profit, or without too great a loss.

affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/ /əˈfɔː(ɹ).də.bəl/ more affordable most affordable adj
досту́пный
Able to be afforded; inexpensive or reasonably priced.

afforestation afforestations n
лесонасаждение лесоразведение
The act or process of creating a new forest where none had existed before, or reforestation of areas long deforested.

affreightment affreightments n
фрахтова́ние
(nautical) The act of hiring, or the contract for use of, a vessel, or some part of it, to convey cargo.

affricate /ˈæf.ɹə.keɪt/ /ˈæf.ɹə.kət/ /ˈæf.ɹɪ.keɪt/ /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kət/ affricates n
аффрика́та
(phonetics) A sound produced using a combination of a plosive and a fricative.

affrication /æfɹɪˈkeɪʃən/ affrications n
аффрикация
(phonetics, uncountable, of a consonant) Becoming an affricate sound.

affront /əˈfɹʌnt/ affronts n
оскорбле́ние оскорбление
An open or intentional offense, slight, or insult.

affront /əˈfɹʌnt/ v
оскорбля́ть
To insult intentionally, especially openly.

affusion affusions n
облива́ние
The pouring of liquid, especially as a hydrotherapy.
[[опуска́ние]] в [[ку́пель]] окропле́ние
A method of Christian baptism in which water is poured on the head of the person being baptized.

afghani /æfˈɡɑːni/ afghanis n
афга́ни
The monetary currency of Afghanistan, divided into 100 pul.

afield /əˈfiːld/ more afield most afield adv
за́ ра́мками не́ по́ существу́
Away (from the home or starting point, physical or conceptual); usually preceded by far (or farther, further).
в по́ле на́ по́ле
On the field.

aflame /əˈfleɪm/ more aflame most aflame adj
в огне́
In flames, on fire, flaming, with flames coming from it.

aflatoxin aflatoxins n
афлатокси́н
(poison) Any of a family of mycotoxins, produced by molds of the Aspergillus genus, that can be toxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic or teratogenic; typically found as contaminants of animal food or peanuts.

afloat /əˈfloʊt/ adv
в [[мо́ре]] на [[вода|воде́]] на [[мо́ре]]
In a vessel at sea or on another body of water.
на плаву́ пла́вающий
Floating in the air; flowing freely; not tied, braided, etc. (of hair or clothing)
Covered with water (bearing floating objects).

afoot /əˈfʊt/ adv
пешко́м
On foot. (means of locomotion, walking)
на ногах
On foot. (support of the body, standing)
в движении
(figurative) In motion; in action; astir; stirring; in progress.

aforelisted adj
вышеперечи́сленный
Listed earlier in a document.

aforementioned /əˈfɔɹˌmɛn.ʃənd/ /əˈfɔːˌmɛn.ʃənd/ /ˈæfɚˌmɛn.ʃənd/ adj
вышеска́занный вышеупомя́нутый
Previously mentioned.

aforesaid /əˈfɔɹsɛd/ adj
вышеука́занный вышеупомя́нутый
Previously stated; said or named before.

afoul /əˈfaʊl/ more afoul most afoul adv
в запу́ганном состоя́нии в противоре́чие с вразре́з с напереко́р столкнове́ние с
(with of) In a state of entanglement or conflict (with).

afraid /əˈfɹeɪd/ more afraid most afraid adj
боя́ться боя́щийся испу́ганный
Impressed with fear or apprehension; in fear.
бояться
(colloquial) Regretful, sorry; expressing a reluctance to face an unpleasant situation.

afro /ˈæf.ɹoʊ/ afros n
а́фро
hairstyle characterized by tightly curled locks and a rounded shape.

afrobeat n
афробит
(music) Music that combines West African musical styles (such as traditional Yoruba music and highlife) with American funk, jazz, and soul influences, with a focus on chanted vocals, complex intersecting rhythms, and percussion.

after /ˈaf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæf.tɚ/ /ˈɑː.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑːf.tə(ɹ)/ adv
по́сле пото́м
Behind; later in time; following.

after /ˈaf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæf.tɚ/ /ˈɑː.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑːf.tə(ɹ)/ conjunction
по́сле того́, как
Signifies that the action of the clause it starts takes place before the action of the other clause.

after /ˈaf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæf.tɚ/ /ˈɑː.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑːf.tə(ɹ)/ preposition
по́сле после
Subsequently to; following in time; later than.
Next in importance or rank.
за позади́ сза́ди
Behind.
за в по́исках
In pursuit of, seeking.
по́сле в честь по моти́вам по образцу́
In allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing.
в результа́те и́з-за
(Irish, Newfoundland, usually, preceded by a form of be, followed by an -ing form of a verb) Used to indicate recent completion of an activity

after all
в конце́ концо́в
(idiomatic) anyway, in any case; indicates a statement is true regardless of other considerations; used to reinforce or explain a point.

after dark
[[по́сле]] [[наступление|наступле́ния]] [[темнота|темноты́]]
After nightfall; at night.

after us the deluge phraseologicalUnit
после нас хоть потоп
A nihilistic expression of indifference to whatever happens after one is gone.

after you phraseologicalUnit
по́сле вас
A gesture, usually polite, urging another person to take a turn at something ahead of the speaker.

afterbirth /ˈæf.tɚ.bɚθ/ afterbirths n
де́тское ме́сто после́д
The placenta and other material expelled via the birth canal following childbirth or parturition in mammals.

afterburner afterburners n
дожига́тель форса́жная ка́мера
(aviation) A device in a jet engine which injects fuel into the exhaust system to increase the thrust.

aftergrass aftergrasses n
отава
The grass that grows after the first crop has been mown.

afterlife /ˈæftɚˌlaɪf/ /ˈɑːftəˌlaɪf/ afterlifes afterlives n
жизнь после [[смерть|сме́рти]] загро́бная жизнь загро́бный мир потусторо́нний мир
A conscious existence after death.

aftermath /ˈæf.tə.ˌmæθ/ /ˈæf.tɚ.ˌmæθ/ /ˈɑːf.tə.ˌmɑːθ/ aftermaths n
[[второ́й]] [[поко́с]]
(obsolete, agriculture) A second mowing; the grass which grows after the first crop of hay in the same season.
после́дствие
That which happens after, that which follows, usually of strongly negative connotation in most contexts, implying a preceding catastrophe.

afternoon /af.təɾˈnʉːn/ /ˌæf.tɚ.ˈnun/ /ˌɑːf.tə.ˈnuːn/ afternoons n
втора́я полови́на дня пополу́дни послеобе́денное вре́мя
The part of the day from noon or lunchtime until sunset, evening, or suppertime or 6pm.

aftershave aftershaves n
гель лосьо́н одеколо́н
a lotion, gel, or liquid used after finishing shaving

aftershock aftershocks n
[[повто́рный]] [[толчо́к]] а́фтершок афтершо́к
An earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another, usually larger, earthquake (the "mainshock").

aftertaste aftertastes n
послевку́сие
The persistence of the taste of something no longer present.

afterthought /ˈæft.ɚ.θɔt/ afterthoughts n
[[запоздалый|запозда́лая]] мысль [[запоздалый|запозда́лое]] [[разду́мье]]
A reflection after an act; a later or subsequent thought, action, or expedient.
[[запоздалый|запозда́лая]] мысль
Something additional to the original plan or concept.

afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ /ˈɑːftə.wədz/ adv
после потом впосле́дствии по́зже
(temporal location) At a later or succeeding time.

afterword afterwords n
послесло́вие
an epilogue.

afterworld afterworlds n
загро́бный мир
A supposed world that is entered after death; the realm of the afterlife.

again /əˈɡeɪn/ /əˈɡɛn/ [əˈɡɪn] adv
говори́те снова
Tell me again, say again; used in asking a question to which one may have already received an answer that one cannot remember.
ещё раз опя́ть сно́ва опять
Used metalinguistically, with the repetition being in the discussion, or in the linguistic or pragmatic context of the discussion, rather than in the subject of discussion. [from 16thc.]
наза́д обра́тно
Back (to a former place or state). [from 11thc.]

again and again adv
па́ки и па́ки сно́ва и сно́ва
Repeatedly.

against /əˈɡeɪnst/ /əˈɡɛnst/ [əˈɡeə̯nst] [əˈɡɛːnst] preposition
про́тив
In a contrary direction to.
(Hollywood) To be paid now in contrast to the following amount to be paid later under specified circumstances, usually that a movie is made or has started filming.
про́тив по
In physical opposition to; in collision with.
напро́тив рядом
Close to, alongside.
напро́тив пе́ред фон
In front of; before (a background).
по сравне́нию с
In contrast or comparison with.
в [[обме́н]] (на) взамен на
In exchange for.
про́тив от
As protection from.

against all odds
вопреки́ всему́ несмотря́ ни на что́
(idiomatic) Despite seemingly insurmountable opposition or probability.

against the clock
торопи́ться
(idiomatic) In a time-restricted manner, to meet a deadline, hurriedly, timed.

against the grain /əˈɡɛnst ðə ɡɹeɪn/
не по нутру́
(idiomatic) Unwillingly, reluctantly; contrary to one's nature.

against the law
незако́нный нелега́льный противозако́нный
(legal) Illegal; forbidden by law.

agape /əˈɡeɪp/ more agape most agape adj
ошеломлённый
In a state of astonishment, wonder, expectation, or eager attention; as with mouth hanging open.
откры́тый широко́
Wide open.

agape /əˈɡeɪp/ more agape most agape adv
ошеломлённо
In a state of astonishment, wonder, expectation, or eager attention.
откры́то
Open wide.

agape /əˈɡɑː.peɪ/ /ˈæɡ.ɑˌpeɪ/ /ˈæɡ.ə.pi/ /ˈæɡ.əˌpeɪ/ agapae agapai n
любо́вь к бли́жнему
(uncountable) Spiritual, altruistic, beneficial love which wills good for others.

agar /ˈeɪ.ɡɑː/ /ˈeɪ.ɡə/ /ˈeɪˌɡɑɹ/ /ˈæ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɑˌ.ɡɑɹ/ agars n
ага́р-ага́р
A gelatinous material obtained from red algae, especially Gracilaria species, used as a bacterial culture medium, in electrophoresis and as a food additive.

agarose agaroses n
агаро́за
A polymeric cross-linked polysaccharide extracted from the seaweed agar; used to make gels that are used in electrophoresis.

agarwood agarwoods n
ало́йное де́рево каламба́к орли́ное де́рево
Heartwood from trees of genus Aquilaria, especially Aquilaria malaccensis (syn. A. agallocha), infected with mold (Phialophora parasitica), which produce an aromatic resin in response to this infestation.

agate /ˈæɡ.ət/ /ˈæɡ.ɪt/ agates n
ага́т агат
(countable, uncountable, mineral) A semitransparent, uncrystallized silicate mineral and semiprecious stone, presenting various tints in the same specimen, with colors delicately arranged and often curved in parallel alternating dark and light stripes or bands, or blended in clouds; various authorities call it a variety of chalcedony, a variety of quartz, or a combination of the two.
(slang, usually, in the plural) A testicle.

agathodaemon agathodaemons n
агатоде́мон
A benevolent spirit, as opposed to a cacodemon (an evil daemon).

agave /əˈɡeɪviː/ /əˈɡɑːveɪ/ agaves n
ага́ва агава
Any plant in the large, variable genus Agave: succulent plants, commonly armed with formidable prickles; they flower at maturity after several years, and generally die thereafter; large species, such as the maguey or century plant, (Agave americana), produce gigantic inflorescences. Several are of economic importance as sources of fibre such as sisal, and alcoholic beverages such as tequila.

age /eɪd͡ʒ/ ages n
во́зраст
(countable) The time of life at which some particular power or capacity is understood to become vested.
век вре́мя времена час э́ра эпо́ха
(countable) A particular period of time in history, as distinguished from others.
поколе́ние
(countable) The people who live during a particular period.
(countable) A generation.
век вре́мя времена э́ра эпо́ха
(countable, poker) The right of the player to the left of the dealer to pass the first round in betting, and then to come in last or stay out; also, the player holding this position; the eldest hand.
век во́зраст продолжи́тельность жи́зни возраст
(uncountable) That part of the duration of a being or a thing which is between its beginning and any given time; specifically the size of that part.
совершенноле́тие
(uncountable) Mature age; especially, the time of life at which one attains full personal rights and capacities.
век во́зраст год ста́рость возраст
(uncountable) An advanced period of life; the latter part of life; the state of being old, old age, senility; seniority.

age /eɪd͡ʒ/ v
постаре́ть соста́риться ста́риться старе́ть
(intransitive) To grow aged; to become old; to show marks of age.
соста́рить ста́рить
(transitive) To cause to grow old; to impart the characteristics of age to.

age before beauty phraseologicalUnit
Молодым везде́ у нас дорога, старикам везде́ у нас почёт
(idiomatic) A phrase said to allow older people to go before younger ones.

age group age groups n
возрастна́я гру́ппа поколе́ние
A demographic grouping based on age.

age limit age limits n
возрастное ограничение
A restriction placed on an activity based on the age of the participants; either lower or higher limit.

age of consent ages of consent n
[[во́зраст]] [[сексуальный|сексуа́льного]] [[согласие|согла́сия]]
(legal) The age at which a person is legally considered to be mature enough to engage willingly in sexual intercourse, so that it is not a crime for someone else to have sex with the person.

age of majority ages of majority n
совершенноле́тие
(legal) The age at which the rights and privileges of an adult are legally granted or recognized; i.e.; the age where a person ceases to be a minor legally and becomes a legal adult.

age-mate age-mates n
одного́дка одного́док рове́сник рове́сница све́рстник све́рстница
One who is the same age as another.

ageism /ˈeɪd͡ʒ.ɪz.əm̩/ /ˈeɪd͡ʒ.ɪzm̩/ ageisms n
[[дискримина́ция]] по [[возраст|во́зрасту]] эйджи́зм
The treating of a person or people, especially youth or seniors, differently from others based on assumptions, prejudices or/and stereotypes relating to their age.

agency /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒən.si/ agencies n
возде́йствие де́йствие
The capacity, condition, or state of acting or of exerting power.
аге́нтство агентство
The office or function of an agent; also, the relationship between a principal and that person's agent.
An establishment engaged in doing business for another; also, the place of business or the district of such an agency.
аге́нтство о́рган
A department or other administrative unit of a government; also, the office or headquarters of, or the district administered by such unit of government.

agenda /əˈd͡ʒɛn.də/ agendae agendas n
аге́нда адже́нда план пове́стка програ́мма
A temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to.
аге́нда адже́нда пове́стка пове́стка дня
A list of matters to be taken up (as at a meeting).

agent /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒɛnt/ agents n
де́ятель исполни́тель
One who exerts power, or has the power to act
аге́нт посре́дник представи́тель
One who acts for, or in the place of, another (the principal), by that person's authority; someone entrusted to do the business of another
аге́нт агент
Someone who works for an intelligence agency
(computing) In the client-server model, the part of the system that performs information preparation and exchange on behalf of a client or server. Especially in the phrase “intelligent agent” it implies some kind of autonomous process which can communicate with other agents to perform some collective task on behalf of one or more humans.
де́йствующая си́ла реаге́нт реакти́в сре́дство фа́ктор
An active power or cause or substance; something (e.g. biological, chemical, thermal, etc.) that has the power to produce an effect
а́генс
(grammar) The participant of a situation that carries out the action in this situation, e.g. "the boy" in the sentences "The boy kicked the ball" and "The ball was kicked by the boy".

agent provocateur /ˈeɪ.dʒənt ˌpɹəʊ.vɒk.æ.tʊə(ɹ)/ agents provocateurs n
провокатор
A person who secretly disrupts a group's activities from within the group, particularly by encouraging or committing illegal acts to discredit the group or expose them to prosecution; an instigator, troublemaker.

aggiornamento /əˌdʒɔːnəˈmɛntəʊ/ /əˌd͡ʒɔɹnəˈmɛntoʊ/ aggiornamentos n
обновле́ние осовреме́нивание
A bringing up to date, especially of the Roman Catholic Church by the Second Vatican Council of 1962-65; modernization.

agglomeration agglomerations n
агломера́ция скопле́ние спека́ние
The act or process of collecting in a mass; a heaping together.
агломера́т агломера́ция скопле́ние спека́ние
State of being collected in a mass; a mass; cluster.
агломера́ция конгломера́т
(geography) An extended city area comprising the built-up area of a central city and any suburbs linked by continuous urban area.

agglutination agglutinations n
агглютина́ция скле́ивание
The act of uniting by glue or other tenacious substance; the state of being thus united; adhesion of parts.
агглютина́ция
(linguistics) Combination in which root words are united with little or no change of form or loss of meaning. See agglutinative.
The clumping together of red blood cells or bacteria, usually in response to a particular antibody.

agglutinative /əˈɡluːtɪnətɪv/ more agglutinative most agglutinative adj
кле́йкий ли́пкий
Sticky, tacky, adhesive.
агглютинати́вный
(grammar) Having words derived by combining parts, each with a separate meaning.

aggravate /ˈæɡ.ɹə.veɪ̯t/ v
обостри́ть обостря́ть отягощать усугуби́ть усугубля́ть ухудшать
To make (an offence) worse or more severe; to increase in offensiveness or heinousness. [from 16th c.]
раздража́ть усложня́ть
(now, rare) To give extra weight or intensity to; to exaggerate, to magnify. [from 16th c.]

aggravating circumstance aggravating circumstances n
отягча́ющее обстоя́тельство
(legal, or general usage, chiefly, in the plural) A factor that increases the culpability or deleterious consequences of a wrongful act.

aggregate /ˈæɡ.ɹɪ.ɡət/ /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌɡeɪt/ aggregates n
масса совокупность
A mass, assemblage, or sum of particulars; something consisting of elements but considered as a whole.
заполни́тель наполни́тель
Solid particles of low aspect ratio added to a composite material, as distinguished from the matrix and any fibers or reinforcements; especially the gravel and sand added to concrete.
скандха
(Buddhism) Any of the five attributes that constitute the sentient being.

aggregation /æɡɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ aggregations n
скопле́ние собира́ние
The act of collecting together, of aggregating.
агрега́т объедине́ние скопле́ние собира́ние
The state of being collected into a mass, assemblage, or (aggregated) sum.
агрега́т
A collection of particulars; an aggregate.
агрега́ция
(networking) Summarizing multiple routes into one route.

aggregator aggregators n
агрегатор
Someone or something which aggregates.
(internet) An online feed reader used to keep track of updates to blogs, etc.

aggression /əˈɡɹɛʃən/ aggressions n
агре́ссия нападе́ние
The act of initiating hostilities or invasion.
Hostile or destructive behavior or actions.
агре́ссия агресси́вность
The practice or habit of launching attacks.

aggressive /əˈɡɹɛs.ɪv/ more aggressive most aggressive adj
агресси́вный вои́нственный агрессивный
Characterized by aggression; unjustly attacking; prone to behave in a way that involves attacking or arguing.

aggressively more aggressively most aggressively adv
агресси́вно
In an aggressive manner.

aggressiveness aggressivenesses n
агресси́вность агрессивность
(uncountable) The state or quality of being aggressive.

aggressor aggressors n
агре́ссор агрессор
The person or country that first attacks or makes an aggression; that begins hostility or a quarrel; an assailant.

agha /ɑːˈɡɑː/ /ˈɑːɡə/ aghas n
ага́
An honorific for high officials used in Turkey and certain Muslim countries.

aghast /əˈɡæst/ /əˈɡɑːst/ more aghast most aghast adj
ошеломлённый поражённый
Terrified; struck with amazement; showing signs of terror or horror.

agile /ˈæd͡ʒ.aɪl/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.əl/ agiler agilest more agile most agile adj
ги́бкий ло́вкий подви́жный прово́рный
Having the faculty of quick motion in the limbs; apt or ready to move.

agile gibbon agile gibbons n
бы́стрый гиббо́н чернору́кий гиббо́н
Hylobates agilis, a primate in the Hylobatidae or gibbon family

agility /əˈd͡ʒɪl.ə.ti/ /əˈd͡ʒɪl.ɪ.ti/ [əˈd͡ʒɪl.ə.ɾi] agilities n
ло́вкость подви́жность прово́рство ю́ркость
(uncountable) The quality of being agile; the power of moving the limbs quickly and easily; quickness of motion

aging /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒɪŋ/ more aging most aging adj
старе́ющий
Becoming elderly.

aging /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒɪŋ/ agings n
старе́ние
The process of becoming older or more mature.

agitation /ad͡ʒɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /æ.d͡ʒɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ agitations n
возбужде́ние волне́ние смяте́ние
The act of agitating, or the state of being agitated; the state of being disrupted with violence, or with irregular action; commotion.
беспоко́йство возбужде́ние волне́ние смяте́ние
A disturbance of personal tranquillity; disturbance of someone's peace of mind.
агита́ция
Excitement of public feeling by discussion, appeals, etc.

agitator agitators n
агита́тор агитатор
One who agitates; one who stirs up or excites others, for example political reformers.
меша́лка
An implement for shaking or mixing.

agitprop /-ˈpɹɑp/ /ˈædʒɪtpɹɒp/ /ˈæd͡ʒətˌpɹɑp/ agitprops n
агитпро́п
(uncountable, also, attributively) Political propaganda disseminated through art, drama, literature, etc., especially communist propaganda; (specifically, communism, historical) such propaganda formerly disseminated by the Department for Agitation and Propaganda of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

aglow /əˈɡloʊ/ more aglow most aglow adj
светящийся сияющий
(sometimes, figurative) glowing; radiant

agnate /ˈæɡneɪt/ more agnate most agnate adj
единокро́вный
Related to someone by male connections or on the paternal side of the family.

agnate /ˈæɡneɪt/ agnates n
агна́т
A relative whose relation is traced only through male members of the family.

agnatic /æɡˈnætɪk/ more agnatic most agnatic adj
агна́тный агнати́ческий
of the male bloodline; patrilineal

agnostic /aɡˈnɒstɪk/ /æɡˈnɑstɪk/ /æɡˈnɔstɪk/ more agnostic most agnostic adj
агности́ческий агностик
Of or relating to agnosticism or its adherents.

agnostic /aɡˈnɒstɪk/ /æɡˈnɑstɪk/ /æɡˈnɔstɪk/ agnostics n
агно́стик агностик
A person who holds to a form of agnosticism, especially uncertainty of the existence of a deity.

agnosticism /æɡˈnɑstɪsɪzəm/ /æɡˈnɒstɪsɪzəm/ agnosticisms n
агностици́зм агностицизм
The view that the existence of God or of all deities is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable.

agnotology n
агнатология агнотология
The study of culturally-induced ignorance or doubt, particularly the publication of inaccurate or misleading scientific data.

ago /əˈɡoʊ/ /əˈɡəʊ/ postposition
наза́д тому́ наза́д
Before now.

agogo bell agogo bells n
агого
A percussion instrument consisting of two or three small conical bells, similar to a cowbell, and typically played by striking them with a drumstick.

agonic /əˈɡɑnik/ /əˈɡɒnɪk/ adj
агонический
(cartography, navigation) Having a magnetic deviation of zero.

agony /ˈæ.ɡə.niː/ agonies n
страда́ние
Extreme pain.
аго́ния агония
Violent contest or striving.
The last struggle of life; death struggle.
вы́плеск эмо́ций
Paroxysm of joy; keen emotion.

agoraphobia /əˌɡɔɹ.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /əˌɡɔː.ɹəˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌæɡ.ə.ɹəˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌæɡ.ɚ.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ agoraphobias n
агорафо́бия агорафобия
The fear of wide open spaces, crowds, or uncontrolled social conditions.

agorism /ˈæ.ɡəˌɹɪzm̩/ n
агоризм
(politics, economics) A revolutionary political philosophy that advocates the creation of a voluntaryist society by means of counter-economics (i.e. black market).

agouti /əˈɡuːti/ agoutis n
агу́ти агути
A rodent similar in appearance to a guinea pig but having longer legs, of the genus Dasyprocta.

agrarian /əˈɡɹɛ(ə)ɹi.ən/ more agrarian most agrarian adj
агра́рный земе́льный земледе́льческий
Of, or relating to, the ownership, tenure and cultivation of land.

agree /əˈɡɹi/ /əˈɡɹiː/ v
[[достига́ть]] [[соглашение|соглаше́ния]] [[приходи́ть]] к [[согласие|согла́сию]] согласи́ться соглаша́ться
(intransitive) To be in harmony about an opinion, statement, or action; to have a consistent idea between two or more people.
догова́риваться договори́ться подойти́ подходи́ть согласи́ться соглаша́ться
(intransitive) To make a stipulation by way of settling differences or determining a price; to exchange promises; to come to terms or to a common resolve; to promise.
соотве́тствовать
(intransitive) To resemble; to coincide; to correspond.
согласо́вываться согласова́ться
(intransitive, grammar) To correspond to (another word) in a grammatical category, such as gender, number, case, or person.

agree to disagree v
[[оста́ться]] при своём [[мнение|мне́нии]] [[остава́ться]] при своём [[мнение|мне́нии]]
(idiomatic, of two persons or other parties) To accept each other's opinions and cease arguing; to peacefully acknowledge that an agreement will not be reached.

agreeable /əˈɡɹiːəbl/ more agreeable most agreeable adj
прия́тный ми́лый
Pleasant to the senses or the mind.
согла́сный
(dated) Willing; ready to agree or consent.
подходя́щий прие́млемый
Agreeing or suitable; followed by to, or rarely by with.

agreeably /əˈɡɹiːəbli/ more agreeably most agreeably adv
прия́тно
In an agreeable or pleasing manner

agreed /əˈɡɹid/ /əˈɡɹiːd/ interjection
согла́сен соглашаться
Indicates agreement on the part of the speaker.

agreement /əˈɡɹiːmənt/ agreements n
догово́р согла́сие договорённость до́говор соглаше́ние
(countable) An understanding between entities to follow a specific course of conduct.
согла́сие
(uncountable) A state whereby several parties share a view or opinion; the state of not contradicting one another.
до́говор догово́р договорённость соглаше́ние
(uncountable, legal) A legally binding contract enforceable in a court of law.
согласова́ние
(uncountable, linguistics, grammar) Rules that exist in many languages that force some parts of a sentence to be used or inflected differently depending on certain attributes of other parts.
(obsolete, chiefly, _, in the plural) An agreeable quality.

agreement in principle agreements in principle n
принципиальное согласие
(idiomatic, legal) A legally enforceable, but incompletely specified, agreement between parties that identifies the fundamental terms that are intended to be or are agreed upon.

agribusiness /-nɪs/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌbɪznəs/ agribusinesses n
агроби́знес
(uncountable) Business (especially big business) connected to agriculture, either owning or operating large-scale farms, or catering to those who do. [from 1950s]

agricultural /ˌæɡɹɪˈkʌltjʊəɹəl/ /ˌæɡɹɪˈkʌlt͡ʃəɹəl/ more agricultural most agricultural adj
агра́рный земледе́льческий сельскохозя́йственный
Of or pertaining to agriculture

agriculturalism n
аграризм
Any ideology that promotes agriculture.

agriculture /ˈeɪɡɹɪˌkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌltʃə/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ agricultures n
агрикульту́ра агрокульту́ра земле́делие се́льское хозя́йство фе́рмерство
The art or science of cultivating the ground, including the harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of livestock

agrimi agrimis n
агри́ми кри-кри кри́тский го́рный козёл
A type of goat with long horns that curl back, native to Crete, subspecies Capra hircus cretica, sometimes Capra aegagrus cretica et al.

agrimony /ˈæɡ.ɹɪ.mən.i/ /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌmoʊ.ni/ agrimonies n
репешо́к
Any of several perennial herbaceous plants, of the genus Agrimonia, that have spikes of yellow flowers.

agrobiology n
агробиоло́гия
The science of plant life and nutrition.

agrochemical adj
агрохими́ческий агрохимический
Relating to agrochemistry.

agrochemist agrochemists n
агрохи́мик
A chemist who works in the field of agrochemistry.

agrochemistry n
агрохи́мия агрохимия
(chemistry) The branch of chemistry related to agriculture.

agroecological adj
агроэкологи́ческий
Of or pertaining to agroecology.

agroecology agroecologies n
агроэколо́гия
The agricultural ecology

agroforestry agroforestries n
агролесово́дство
An agricultural approach of using the interactive benefits from combining trees and shrubs with crops and/or livestock.

agronomist /əˈɡɹɑːnəmɪst/ /əˈɡɹɒnəmɪst/ agronomists n
агроно́м агроно́мша агроном
A scientist whose speciality is agronomy.

agronomy /əˈɡɹɑːnəmi/ /əˈɡɹɒnəmi/ agronomies n
агроно́мия
The science of utilizing plants, animals and soils for food, fuel, feed, and fiber and more. To do this effectively and sustainably, agronomy encompasses work in the areas of plant genetics, plant physiology, meteorology, animal sciences and soil science.

agrypnia n
агрипни́я бессо́нница
(psychiatry, pathology) Persistent loss of sleep; insomnia; sleeplessness.

ague /ˈeɪ.ɡju/ agues n
лихора́дка
(pathology) An intermittent fever, attended by alternate cold and hot fits.
озно́б
A chill, or state of shaking, as with cold.

ague /ˈeɪ.ɡju/ v
лихорадить
(transitive) To strike with an ague, or with a cold fit.

ah /ɑː/ interjection
а ага́ о
An expression of relief, relaxation, comfort, confusion, understanding, wonder, awe, etc. according to uttered inflection.

aha /ɑːhɑː/ [ɑˈhɑ] [əˈhɑ] interjection
ага́ а
An exclamation of understanding, realization, invention, or recognition.

ahead /əˈhɛd/ adv
впереди́ вперёд
At or towards the front; in the direction one is facing or moving.

ahistorical /ˌeɪhɪˈstɔɹɪkəl/ more ahistorical most ahistorical adj
антиистори́ческий
Lacking historical perspective or context.

ahistorically more ahistorically most ahistorically adv
антиистори́чески
In an ahistorical way.

ahold /əˈhoʊld/ n
захва́т уде́рживание

aid /eɪd/ aids n
по́мощь
(uncountable) Help; assistance; succor, relief.
помощник
(countable) Something which helps; a material source of help.

aid /eɪd/ v
помога́ть
(transitive) To provide support to; to further the progress of; to help; to assist.

aide-de-camp /ˌeɪd dɪ ˈkæmp/ /ˌeɪd dɪ ˈkɒmp/ aides-de-camp n
адъюта́нт
A military officer who serves as an adjutant to a higher-ranking officer, prince or other high political dignitary.

aiglet /ˈeɪ.ɡlɛt/ aiglets n
наконе́чник шнурка́ писто́нчик эгле́т
A tip, originally of metal and often decorative, on a ribbon or cord that makes lacing two parts of a garment or garments together easier, as in corset lacings, "points" (lacing hose or trousers to jacket or doublet) or sleeves to a bodice.

aikido /aɪˈkiːdəʊ/ aikidos n
айкидо́ айкидо
(uncountable) A Japanese martial art developed from jujitsu and making use of holds and throws.

ail /eɪl/ v
беспоко́ить трево́жить
(transitive) To cause to suffer; to trouble, afflict. (Now chiefly in interrogative or indefinite constructions.)
беспоко́ить боле́ть недомога́ть трево́жить
(intransitive) To be ill; to suffer; to be troubled.

aileron /ˈeɪlərɒn/ ailerons n
элеро́н элерон
The hinged part on the trailing edge of an airplane wing, used to control longitudinal turns.

ailment /ˈeɪlmənt/ ailments n
боле́знь недомога́ние неду́г нездоро́вье
Something which ails one; a disease; sickness.

ailuro- /aɪˈljʊəɹə-/ /aɪˈlʊɹə-/ /eɪˈlʊɹə-/ /ˌaɪljʊəɹə-/ prefix
айлу́ро-
Cat.

ailurophobia /aɪˌlʊɹəˈfoʊbi.ə/ /eɪˌlʊɹəˈfoʊbi.ə/ /ˌaɪljʊəɹəˈfəʊbɪ.ə/ ailurophobias n
айлурофо́бия галеофо́бия гатофо́бия
An irrational fear or hatred of cats or other felines.

aim /eɪm/ aims n
прице́л
The pointing of a weapon, as a gun, a dart, or an arrow, or object, in the line of direction with the object intended to be struck; the line of fire; the direction of anything, such as a spear, a blow, a discourse, a remark, towards a particular point or object, with a view to strike or affect it.
цель мише́нь наме́рение
The point intended to be hit, or object intended to be attained or affected.
цель наме́рение
Intention or goal

aim /eɪm/ v
[[име́ть]] в [[вид|виду́]] домога́ться ме́тить стреми́ться
(intransitive) To direct the intention or purpose; to attempt the accomplishment of a purpose; to try to gain; to endeavor;—followed by at, or by an infinitive
направля́ть наце́ливать прице́ливаться прице́литься це́литься
(transitive) To direct or point (e.g. a weapon), at a particular object; to direct, as a missile, an act, or a proceeding, at, to, or against an object

aimless /ˈeɪm.ləs/ more aimless most aimless adj
бесце́льный
Without aim, purpose, or direction.

aimlessly /ˈeɪmləsli/ more aimlessly most aimlessly adv
бесце́льно
Without an aim, purpose or direction; in an aimless manner.

aimlessness aimlessnesses n
бесце́льность
The state or quality of being aimless, or without purpose or direction.

air /eə̯/ /eː/ /ɛə̯/ /ɛɚ/ /ɛɹ/ /ɛː/ [ɪə̯~eə̯] airs n
во́здух воздух
(historical, philosophy, alchemy) understood as one of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans.
во́здух пове́трие воздух
(usually, with the) The apparently open space above the ground which this substance fills, (historical) formerly thought to be limited by the firmament but (meteorology) now considered to be surrounded by the near vacuum of outer space.
ощуще́ние чу́вство
A feeling or sense.
вид
A sense of poise, graciousness, or quality.
ва́жничанье сноби́зм
(usually, in the plural) Pretension; snobbishness; pretence that one is better than others.
а́рия напе́в
(music) A song, especially a solo; an aria.
во́здух
(informal) Nothing; absence of anything.
эфи́р
A television or radio signal; (by extension) media broadcasts in general.

air /eə̯/ /eː/ /ɛə̯/ /ɛɚ/ /ɛɹ/ /ɛː/ [ɪə̯~eə̯] v
прове́тривать прове́трить
(transitive) To bring (something) into contact with the air, so as to freshen or dry it.
(transitive) To give voice to, to make public (an opinion etc.).

air base air bases n
АБ авиаба́за авиацио́нная ба́за
(military) A military airport, providing housing and support for aircraft and personnel.

air bed air beds n
надувной матрас
A bed that is inflated with air and used as a permanent or temporary bed. They are adjustable, and sometimes portable.

air brick air bricks n
сама́н
(architecture) A brick-sized block with holes which is embedded in a wall to allow ventilation through it.

air carrier air carriers n
авиаперевозчик
A company in the business of providing air transport to the public.

air cleaner air cleaners n
возду́шный фильтр
Any device that filters or otherwise cleans air; an air purifier.

air commodore air commodores n
[[коммодо́р]] [[авиация|авиа́ции]] коммодо́р
A person holding a rank, in the Royal Air Force and many Commonwealth air forces, between that of group captain and air vice-marshal, equivalent to an army brigadier general, or equivalent rank in other air forces.

air conditioner air conditioners n
кондиционе́р
A machine that is used to control temperature and humidity in an enclosed space.

air conditioning n
кондициони́рование
The state of temperature and humidity produced by an air conditioner.
кондиционе́р
An air conditioner or system of air conditioners.

air cover /ˈɛə ˌkʌv.ə/ /ˈɛɹ ˌkʌv.ɚ/ /ˈɛː ˌkʌv.ə/ n
прикры́тие с во́здуха
(military) protection (of land or sea operations) by aircraft

air cushion air cushions n
возду́шная поду́шка
A layer of trapped air that supports a hovercraft.
де́мпфер
A shock absorber that uses an air chamber.
надувна́я поду́шка
A rubber or plastic inflatable cushion.

air force /ˈɛə(ɹ) ˌfɔː(ɹ)s/ air forces n
ВВС вое́нно-возду́шные си́лы
A branch of the military mainly devoted to air warfare, as opposed to (land) army and (sea) navy.

air freshener air fresheners n
освежи́тель во́здуха
Any of many forms of device containing substances that neutralize or mask unpleasant odours.

air gap air gaps n
возду́шный зазо́р
(networking, computer security) A network security measure that consists of ensuring that a secure computer network is physically isolated from unsecured networks, such as the public Internet or an unsecured local area network.

air gun /ˈeə(ɹ).ɡʌn/ /ˈɛɹ.ɡə/ air guns n
духово́е ружьё пневмати́ческое ружьё
A gun that propels a projectile by compressed air.

air hammer air hammers n
пневмати́ческий мо́лот
(engineering, construction) a hammer powered by compressed air

air one's dirty laundry in public v
выноси́ть сор из избы́

air pistol air pistols n
пневмати́ческий пистоле́т
A pistol that propels a pellet or other projectile by using compressed gas, rather than an explosion of gunpowder or other means.

air pocket air pockets n
возду́шная я́ма
A local region of low atmospheric pressure, or a local downward current; especially one that causes an aircraft to lose height suddenly.

air pollution n
загрязне́ние во́здуха
The contamination of the atmosphere by noxious gases and particulates.

air purifier air purifiers n
воздухоочисти́тель
A device used to remove contaminants from the air.

air raid air raids n
авианалёт авиауда́р бомбёжка возду́шный налёт
An attack on a surface target by aircraft.

air raid siren air raid sirens n
сире́на гражда́нской оборо́ны

air resistance air resistances n
сопротивле́ние во́здуха
(physics) The action of friction that slows something moving through air; drag.

air rifle air rifles n
духово́е ружьё пневмати́ческая винто́вка
A rifle that propels a pellet or other projectile by using compressed gas, rather than an explosion of gunpowder or other means.

air show air shows n
авиацио́нное шо́у авиашо́у аэрошо́у
a public display of stunt flying, aerobatics, and historical aircraft.

air strike air strikes n
[[уда́р]] с [[воздух|во́здуха]] авианалёт авиауда́р возду́шный уда́р
(military) An attack on a ground or naval target by one or more aircraft or missiles.

air support n
возду́шная подде́ржка подде́ржка с во́здуха
(military) The act of using aircraft to attack an enemy to assist ground military forces.

air supremacy n
госпо́дство в во́здухе
In a war, the most favorable state of control of the air: air superiority so complete that the opposing air force is incapable of effective interference.

air tanker air tankers n
самолёт-запра́вщик
An aircraft used to deliver liquids (or powders) from the air, usually either fuel, fire-retardants, or water.

air taxi air taxis n
авиатакси́
A small aircraft that makes short passenger flights, especially to destinations not serviced by airlines.

air ticket air tickets n
авиабиле́т
A document issued at time of payment for an airfare, entitling the holder to travel.

air traffic control n
управление воздушным движением
A system designed to give assistance to aircraft, to prevent collisions and to manage aircraft flow.

air traffic controller air traffic controllers n
авиадиспе́тчер
A person who operates an air traffic control system, to expedite the safe flow of aircraft.

air transport n
возду́шный тра́нспорт
The transport of people and/or cargo by air

air vice-marshal air vice-marshals n
[[вице-ма́ршал]] [[авиация|авиа́ции]]
A rank in the Royal Air Force, between that of air commodore and air marshal, equivalent to an army major general.

air-raid shelter air-raid shelters n
бомбоубе́жище убе́жище
A structure, often a reinforced underground shelter designed to give protection against air raids.

air-to-air adj
во́здух-во́здух
(aviation, military, of a missile) Fired from an aircraft in flight at another one.

air-to-ground adj
во́здух-земля́

air-to-surface adj
во́здух-земля́
(of a missile) fired from an aircraft at a target on land or water

airan /ˈaɪ.ɹɑn/ n
айра́н
A Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs.

airbag airbags n
поду́шка безопа́сности подушка безопасности
(automotive) A protective system in automobiles in which when a crash occurs, a bag containing nitrogen, formed by the explosive decomposition of sodium azide, quickly inflates in front of the driver or passenger, preventing injury to the head. Side air bags, including the back seat passengers, also prevent injury.

airbus airbuses airbusses n
аэро́бус
A subsonic jet airliner, especially a wide-bodied one.

aircraft /ˈɛə.kɹɑːft/ /ˈɛəɹ.kɹæft/ /ˈɛː.kɹɑːft/ /ˈɛːɹ.kɹæft/ aircraft n
самолёт лета́тельный аппара́т возду́шное су́дно
A vehicle capable of atmospheric flight due to interaction with the air, such as buoyancy or lift

aircraft carrier aircraft carriers n
авиама́тка авиано́сец
A warship designed to carry aircraft, serving as a seagoing air base, with a deck on which aircraft can be launched and landed.

aircraft engine aircraft engines n
авиадвигатель
Any engine used to propel an aircraft, including jet engines and rocket engines etc.

airfare airfares n
[[сто́имость]] [[авиабилет|авиабиле́та]]
The cost or expense of an airplane ticket or trip.

airfield airfields n
аэродро́м
(aviation) An open field designated for the taking off and landing of aircraft, but which, unlike an airport, does not necessarily have terminals or paved runways.

airfoil airfoils n
аэродинамический профиль
A structure shaped to produce lift when moving in air.

airhead /ˈɛɹˌ(h)ɛd/ /ˈɛːhɛd/ airheads n
[[возду́шный]] [[плацда́рм]] [[плацда́рм]] для [[воздушный| возду́шного]] [[десант| деса́нта]]
(military) An area of hostile territory that has been seized for use as an airbase to ensure the further safe landing of troops and materiel.
ду́рочка дурачо́к пуста́я башка́
(originally, US, informal, derogatory) A foolish, silly, or unintelligent person.

airless /eə(ɹ).ləs/ more airless most airless adj
безвозду́шный
Lacking or being without air.
Lacking air circulation.

airlift /ˈɛə.lɪft/ airlifts n
возду́шный мост воздушная перевозка
The transportation of troops, civilians or supplies by air, especially in an emergency.
возду́шный мост
Such a flight.
эрли́фт
(archaeology) A pipe that is used to suck up objects from the sea bed.

airline airlines n
авиакомпа́ния авиали́нии авиапредприя́тие
A company that flies airplanes to transport people and goods.

airliner airliners n
авиала́йнер возду́шный ла́йнер пассажи́рский самолёт
A passenger-carrying aircraft, especially one of a fleet operated by an airline.

airlock airlocks n
шлюз
A sealed, airtight chamber, such as in a manned spacecraft or submarine, used to provide access to and from the sealed area without allowing air out or water in.

airmail /ˈɛə.meɪl/ airmails n
авиапо́чта авиапочта
The system of conveying mail using aircraft.

airman /ˈɛə.mən/ /ˈɛɹ.mən/ airmen n
лётчик пило́т
A pilot of an aircraft.

airmass airmasses n
масса воздуха
(physics, meteorology) a widespread body of air, the properties of which can be identified as: (a) having been established while that air was situated over a particular region of the Earth's surface (airmass source region) and (b) undergoing specific modifications while in transit away from the source region. An air mass is often defined as a widespread body of air that is approximately homogeneous in its horizontal extent, particularly with reference to temperature and moisture distribution; in addition, the vertical temperature and moisture variations are approximately the same over its horizontal extent.

airplane /ˈeɹˌpleɪ̯n/ /ˈɛəˌpleɪ̯n/ /ˈɛɚˌpleɪ̯n/ /ˈɛːˌpleɪ̯n/ airplanes n
самолёт аэропла́н
(chiefly, US, Canada, Philippines) A powered heavier-than-air aircraft with fixed wings.

airplane mode airplane modes n
режи́м полёта

airport /ˈɛə.pɔːt/ /ˈɛɹ.pɔɹt/ airports n
аэровокза́л аэродро́м аэропо́рт аэропорт
An airfield (an area designated for the takeoff and landing of aircraft), including one or more runways and (for commercial airports) one or more passenger terminals.

airport lounge airport lounges n
зал ожида́ния
A dedicated area in an airport which offers, for selected passengers, comforts beyond those afforded in the main parts of the airport.

airshaft airshafts n
вентиляцио́нная ша́хта
(architecture) A vertical (or near vertical) opening (shaft) running from a courtyard to the sky, thus allowing air to circulate to high-rise apartments or offices.

airside airsides n
стери́льная зо́на чи́стая зо́на
A passenger-only area of an airport, beyond security, passport/immigration, and customs controls.

airspace airspaces n
возду́шное простра́нство воздушное пространство
(politics, aviation) A specified portion of the atmosphere, especially that under the technical aviation control and/or jurisdiction of a particular state over which territory (and territorial waters) it lies.
(aviation) that part of the sky designated for the sole use of aircraft.

airtight more airtight most airtight adj
воздухонепроница́емый гермети́чный
Impermeable to air or other gases.

airtime airtimes n
эфи́рное вре́мя
The duration during which a radio or television program (or part of one) is transmitted.

airway airways n
возду́шная тра́сса
(aviation) A flight path used by aeroplanes.

airworthiness n
лётная го́дность
The state of being airworthy.

aisle /aɪ̯l/ aisles n
приде́л
A wing of a building, notably in a church separated from the nave proper by piers.
прохо́д
A clear path through rows of seating.
A clear corridor in a supermarket with shelves on both sides containing goods for sale.
прое́зд прохо́д
Any path through an otherwise obstructed space.

aitch /ˈeɪt͡ʃ/ aitches n
аш ха эйч
The name of the Latin-script letter H.

ajapsandali n
аджапсанда́ли
A Georgian dish consisting of eggplants, potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers and seasoning.

ajar /əˈd͡ʒɑɹ/ /əˈd͡ʒɑː/ more ajar most ajar adj
приоткры́тый
Slightly turned or opened.

ajwain /ˈæd͡ʒwaɪn/ /ˈʌd͡ʒwaɪn/ ajwains n
ажго́н
A plant in the family Apiaceae (Trachyspermum ammi), and its seed-like fruit, which is used (especially in South Asian cooking) for its thyme-like flavor.

akanye n
а́канье
(phonology) A case of vowel reduction in Slavic languages; the merger of pretonic non-high vowel phonemes (/o/, /e/ and /a/).

akathist akathists n
ака́фист

akhirah n
ахира́т
(Islam) afterlife

akhund /əˈkuːnd/ akhunds n
аху́н аху́нд
(chiefly, historical) A spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China.

akimbo /əˈkɪm.boʊ/ /əˈkɪm.bəʊ/ adv
подбоче́нившись
Into, in, or of the position where the arms are akimbo.

akin /əˈkɪn/ /ʌˈkɪn/ more akin most akin adj
подо́бный ро́дственный сродни́
(often, followed by to) Allied by nature; similar; partaking of the same properties; of the same kind.

akinete akinetes n
акинет
(biology) A thick-walled, dormant cell found in cyanobacteria and green algae

al dente /æl ˈdɛn.teɪ/ /æl ˈdɛn.ti/ more al dente most al dente adj
аль дэ́нтэ
(of pasta, vegetables, rice, beans, etc.) Firm to the bite, cooked just right.

al-Andalus pn
Аль-А́ндалус
(historical) Arabic Spain (from 711–1492 C.E.).

al-Qaeda /æl ˈkaɪdə/ /æl ˈkeɪdə/ /ɑl ˈkaɪdə/ /ˌæl kaɪˈiːdə/ /ˌæl kɑːˈiːdə/ pn
Аль-Ка́ида
A worldwide network of militant Sunni Islamic organizations and individuals.

ala /ˈeɪ.lə/ alae alæ n
весло́ крыло́
(botany) The flattened border of some stems, fruits, and seeds, or one of the two side petals of certain flowers in the pea family.

alabaster /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tə/ /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tɚ/ /ˈæl.əˌbɑːs.tə/ adj
алеба́стровый
Made of alabaster.

alabaster /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tə/ /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tɚ/ /ˈæl.əˌbɑːs.tə/ alabasters n
алеба́стр алебастр
A fine-grained white or lightly-tinted variety of gypsum, used ornamentally.

alack /əˈlæk/ interjection
увы́
An expression of sorrow or mourning.

alacrity [əˈlækɹɨti] alacrities n
гото́вность жи́вость рве́ние
Eagerness; liveliness; enthusiasm.
прово́рство расторо́пность
Promptness; speed.

alalia /eɪˈleɪliə/ /əˈleɪliə/ n
ала́лия
(medicine, obsolete) The loss of the ability to speak, especially due to paralysis of the vocal cords.

alanine alanines n
алани́н аланин
(amino acid, uncountable) A nonessential amino acid 2-aminopropanoic acid found in most animal proteins

alarm /əˈlɑɹm/ /əˈlɑːm/ alarms n
трево́га
A summons to arms, as on the approach of an enemy.
Any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger; a warning sound to arouse attention; a warning of danger.
испу́г опасе́ние смяте́ние страх
Sudden surprise with fear or terror excited by apprehension of danger; in the military use, commonly, sudden apprehension of being attacked by surprise.
буди́льник сигнализа́ция
A mechanical device for awaking people, or rousing their attention.
[[сигна́л]] [[тревога|трево́ги]]
An instance of an alarm ringing, beeping or clanging, to give a noise signal at a certain time.

alarm clock alarm clocks n
буди́льник будильник
A clock with an alarm that can be set to sound at a determined time.

alarmism alarmisms n
аларми́зм паникёрство

alarmist /əˈlɑɹmɪst/ alarmists n
аларми́ст аларми́стка паникёр паникёрша
One who causes others to become alarmed without cause.

alas /ɘˈlɛs/ /əˈlæs/ /əˈlɑːs/ interjection
ах увы́
Used to express sorrow, regret, compassion or grief.

alas /ɘˈlɛs/ /əˈlæs/ /əˈlɑːs/ alases alasses n
алас
A type of depression which occurs in Yakutia, formed by the subsidence of permafrost.

alb /alb/ /ælb/ albs n
а́льба
(Christianity, chiefly, _, Anglicanism, Roman Catholicism) A long, white robe worn by priests and other ministers, underneath most of the other vestments.

alba /ˈæl.bə/ albas n
а́льба

albatross /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɑs/ /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɒs/ /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɔs/ albatross albatrosses n
альбатро́с альбатрос
Any of various large seabirds of the family Diomedeidae ranging widely in the Southern Ocean and the North Pacific and having a hooked beak and long narrow wings.

albedo /ælˈbi.doʊ/ albedoes albedos n
альбе́до альбедо
(physics, meteorology, astronomy, optics) The fraction of incident light or radiation reflected by a surface or body, commonly expressed as a percentage.

albeit /ɑlˈbi.ɪt/ /ɔlˈbi.ət/ /ɔːlˈbiː.ɪt/ conjunction
хотя́
Although, despite (it) being.

albinism /ˈælbəˌnɪzəm/ albinisms n
альбини́зм альбинизм
Congenital lack of melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); the condition of being albino.

albino /alˈbiːnoː/ /ælˈbaɪnoʊ/ /ælˈbiːnəʊ/ albinoes albinos n
альбино́с альбино́ска
(countable) A person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one born with albinism.

album /ˈælbəm/ [ˈaɫb̚m̩] alba albums n
альбо́м альбом
A book specially designed to keep photographs, stamps, or autographs.
A phonograph record that is composed of several tracks
A jacket or cover for such a phonograph record.
A group of audio recordings, on any medium, intended for distribution as a group.

albumen /ælˈbjuːmən/ /ˈalbjʊmɪn/ /ˈælbjʊmən/ albumens albumina n
бело́к
The white part of an egg; being mostly the protein albumin and water.

albumin /æl.ˈbjuː.mən/ /ˈalbjʊmɪn/ albumins n
альбуми́н альбумин
(protein) Any of a class of monomeric proteins that are soluble in water, and are coagulated by heat; they occur in egg white, milk etc; they function as carrier protein for steroids, fatty acids, and thyroid hormones and play a role in stabilizing extracellular fluid volume.

alcazar /ælˈkɑzɚ/ /ˌalkəˈzɑː/ /ˌælkəˈzɑɹ/ alcazars n
алькаса́р
Any Moorish fortress in Spain.

alchemical adj
алхими́ческий алхимический
(chemistry) Of or pertaining to the medieval chemical science and philosophy of alchemy.

alchemist /ˈæl.kə.mɪst/ alchemists n
алхи́мик алхимик
One who practices alchemy.

alchemy /ˈælkəmi/ alchemies n
алхи́мия алхимия
(uncountable) The premodern and early modern study of physical changes, particularly in Europe, Arabia, and China; and chiefly in pursuit of an elixir of immortality, a universal panacea, and/or a philosopher's stone able to transmute base metals into gold, eventually developing into chemistry.

alco- prefix
алко-
alcohol

alcogel alcogels n
алкоге́ль
A hand sanitizer in the form of an alcohol gel

alcohol /ˈæl.kə.hɑl/ /ˈæl.kə.hɒl/ /ˈæl.kə.hɔl/ /ˈɑl.kə.hɑl/ /ˈɑl.kə.hɔl/ alcohols n
спирт алкого́ль алкоголь
(organic compound, countable) Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH).
спирт алкого́ль [[алкого́льный]] [[напи́ток]] [[кре́пкий]] [[напи́ток]] [[спиртно́й]] [[напи́ток]] спиртно́е
(uncountable) Beverages containing ethanol, collectively.

alcohol poisoning alcohol poisonings n
алкого́льное отравле́ние
A high blood level of alcohol, toxic enough to injure or kill a person.

alcohol-free adj
безалкого́льный
Containing no alcohol.

alcoholic /ˌæl.kəˈhɑ.lɪk/ /ˌæl.kəˈhɒl.ɪk/ /ˌæl.kəˈhɔ.lɪk/ more alcoholic most alcoholic adj
алкого́льный алкоголик
Of or pertaining to alcohol.
алкого́льный алкогольный
Having more than a trace amount of alcohol in its contents.

alcoholic /ˌæl.kəˈhɑ.lɪk/ /ˌæl.kəˈhɒl.ɪk/ /ˌæl.kəˈhɔ.lɪk/ alcoholics n
алка́ш алкого́лик алкоголи́чка алкоголик
A person addicted to alcohol.
пья́ница алка́ш алкого́лик алкоголи́чка выпиво́ха пропо́йца
One who abuses alcohol.

alcoholism /ˈælkə(ˌ)hɔˌlɪzəm/ /ˈælkəhɒˌlɪzəm/ alcoholisms n
алкоголи́зм алкоголизм
A chronic disease caused by compulsive and uncontrollable consumption of alcoholic beverages, leading to addiction and deterioration in health and social functioning.
[[алкогольный|алкого́льное]] [[отравле́ние]] алкоголизм
(pathology) Acute alcohol poisoning.

alcoholysis alcoholyses n
алкоголиз
(organic chemistry) Solvolysis using an alcohol.

alcopop /ˈælkoʊ.pɑp/ /ˈælkəʊ.pɒp/ alcopops n
отвёртка
(British, Ireland, Australia) An alcoholic drink that looks and tastes like a soft drink.

alcove /ˈæl.kəʊv/ alcoves n
ни́ша алько́в
(architecture) A small recessed area set off from a larger room.

aldehyde /ˈæl.dɪ.haɪd/ aldehydes n
альдеги́д альдегид
(organic compound) Any of a large class of reactive organic compounds (R·CHO) having a carbonyl functional group attached to one hydrocarbon radical and a hydrogen atom.

alder /ˈɑldɚ/ /ˈɔldɚ/ /ˈɔːldə/ alders n
ольха́ ольха
Any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Alnus, belonging to the birch family.

alder buckthorn alder buckthorns n
жо́стер ло́мкий круши́на ло́мкая круши́на ольхови́дная
A deciduous shrub, Frangula alnus, native to Europe and neighboring areas of Asia and Africa, bearing glossy leaves, flowers in sessile umbels, and inedible red berries that turn black when ripe, and historically used as a laxative and to produce dyes.

ale /eɪl/ ales n
эль
A beer produced by so-called warm fermentation and not pressurized.

alembic /əˈlɛm.bɪk/ alembics n
дистилля́тор перего́нный куб
An early chemical apparatus, consisting of two retorts connected by a tube, used to purify substances by distillation.

aleph /ˈɑˌlɛf/ /ˈɑˌlɪf/ alephs n
а́леф а́лиф
The first letter of the Proto-Canaanite alphabet, and its descendants in descended Semitic scripts, such as Phoenician ⁧[[Ф#Phoenician|Ф]⁩ (ʾ, ʾaleph), Aramaic ⁧[[С#Aramaic|С]⁩ (ʾ), Classical Syriac ⁧ܐ⁩ ('ālaph), Hebrew ⁧א⁩ (aleph) and Arabic ⁧ا⁩ (ʾalif).

alert /əˈlɜːt/ /əˈlɝt/ more alert most alert adj
бди́тельный внима́тельный насторо́женный
Attentive; awake; on guard.

alert /əˈlɜːt/ /əˈlɝt/ alerts n
сигнализа́ция трево́га
An alarm.
оповеще́ние предупрежде́ние сообще́ние
A notification of higher importance than an advisory.

alewife /ˈeɪlwʌɪf/ /ˈeɪlˌwaɪf/ alewives n
сероспинка элевайф
A migrating North American fish, Alosa pseudoharengus.

alexandrine alexandrines n
александрийский стих
(poetry) A line of poetic meter having twelve syllables, usually divided into two or three equal parts.

alexandrite /ˌæl.ɪɡ.ˈzæn.dɹaɪt/ alexandrites n
александри́т александрит
(mineral) A form of chrysoberyl that displays a colour change dependent upon the light source, along with strong pleochroism.

alexithymia /ˌeɪ.lɛk.səˈθaɪ.mi.ə/ n
алекситими́я алекситимия
A deficiency in understanding, processing, or describing emotions.

alfalfa /ælˈfælfə/ alfalfas n
люце́рна люцерна
(uncountable) A plant, principally of Medicago sativa, grown as a pasture crop.

alga /ˈæl.ɡə/ algae n
во́доросль водоросль
(biology) Any of many aquatic photosynthetic organisms, including the seaweeds, whose size ranges from a single cell to giant kelps and whose biochemistry and forms are very diverse, some being eukaryotic.

algal bloom algal blooms n
цвете́ние воды
A dense spread of algae on the surface of water.

algebra /ˈæl.dʒɪ.bɹə/ /ˈæl.d͡ʒə.bɹə/ /ˈæl.d͡ʒɪ.bɹə/ algebras n
а́лгебра алгебра
(uncountable, mathematics) Elementary algebra: A system for representing and manipulating unknown quantities (variables) in equations.
(countable, mathematics, algebra) Any of several objects of study in Algebra
(uncountable, medicine, historical, rare) The surgical treatment of a dislocated or fractured bone. Also (countable) : a dislocation or fracture.

algebraic /ˌæl.d͡ʒɪˈbɹeɪ.ɪk/ /ˌæl.d͡ʒɪˈbɹæɪ.ɪk/ more algebraic most algebraic adj
алгебраи́ческий алгебраический
Of, or relating to, algebra.
(mathematics, of an expression, equation, or function) Containing only numbers, letters, and arithmetic operators.
(algebra, number theory, of a number) Which is a root of some polynomial whose coefficients are rational.

algebraic equation algebraic equations n
алгебраи́ческое уравне́ние
(algebra) A mathematical equation in which one or both sides is an algebraic expression, such as 2x + 7y = 3.

algebraic geometry algebraic geometries n
алгебраи́ческая геоме́трия
(mathematics) A branch of mathematics that studies algebraic varieties (solution sets of polynomial equations) and their generalisations, using techniques from both algebra (chiefly commutative algebra) and geometry.

algebraic number algebraic numbers n
алгебраическое число
(algebra, number theory) A complex number (more generally, an element of a number field) that is a root of a polynomial whose coefficients are integers; equivalently, a complex number (or element of a number field) that is a root of a monic polynomial whose coefficients are rational numbers.

algebraic variety algebraic varieties n
алгебраи́ческое многообра́зие
(algebraic geometry) The set of solutions of a given system of polynomial equations over the real or complex numbers; any of certain generalisations of such a set that preserves the geometric intuition implicit in the original definition.

algid /ˈæl.d͡ʒɪd/ more algid most algid adj
ледяно́й холо́дный
(medicine) Cold, chilly; used of low body temperature especially in connection with certain diseases such as malaria and cholera.

alginic acid /ælˌdʒɪn.ɪk ˈæs.ɪd/ alginic acids n
альги́новая кислота́
(biochemistry) An insoluble colloidal acid (C6H8O6)n that in the form of its salts is a constituent of the cell walls of brown algae and is used as a food additive.

algolagnia /alɡə(ʊ)ˈlaɡnɪə/ n
алголагни́я
A physical condition that causes a person to gain sexual pleasure by suffering pain, particularly to erogenous zones.

algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðəm/ /ˈælɡəˌɹɪðəm/ [ˈæɫɡəɹɪðm̩] [ˈæɫɡəˌɹɪðm̩] algorithms n
алгори́тм алгоритм
(countable) A collection of ordered steps that solve a mathematical problem. A precise step-by-step plan for a computational procedure that possibly begins with an input value and yields an output value in a finite number of steps.
(loosely) A flowchart illustrating a decision-making process for human users, especially health care professionals.

algorithmic /ˌælɡəˈɹɪðmɪk/ adj
алгоритми́ческий
(mathematics, computing) Of, relating to, or being an algorithm.

algorithmization n
алгоритмизация
The process of algorithmizing.

alhamdulillah /alˌhamduːlɪˈlɑː/ interjection
альхамдулилла́х альхамдулилля́ альхамдулилля́х
Praise be to God; thank God.

alias /ˈeɪ.li.əs/ aliases n
вы́мышленное и́мя кли́чка про́звище псевдони́м
Another name; an assumed name.

alibi /ˈæl.ə.baɪ/ alibis n
а́либи алиби
(legal) The plea or mode of defense under which a person on trial for a crime proves or attempts to prove being in another place when the alleged act was committed.

alidade /ˈæ.lɪ.deɪd/ alidades n
алида́да
(cartography, astronomy, surveying) A sighting device used for measuring angles.

alien /ˈeɪ.li.ən/ aliens n
посторонний незнако́мец незнако́мка посторо́нний прише́лец чужа́к
A person, animal, plant, or other thing which is from outside the family, group, organization, or territory under consideration.
инопланетя́не инопланетя́нин инопланетя́нка иноро́дец иностра́нец прише́лец
Any life form of extraterrestrial or extradimensional origin.

alienate /ˈeɪ.li.ə.neɪt/ v
отчуди́ть отчужда́ть
To convey or transfer to another, as title, property, or right; to part voluntarily with ownership of.
отврати́ть отвраща́ть отдали́ть отдаля́ть отчуди́ть отчужда́ть
To cause one to feel unable to relate.

alienation [ˌeɪli.əˈneɪʃən] alienations n
отдале́ние отчужде́ние
The act of alienating.
отчужде́ние отчуждённость
The state of being alienated.
Emotional isolation or dissociation.

alienist /ˈeɪ.lɪ.ən.ɪst/ alienists n
алиени́ст
(dated) An expert in mental illness, especially with reference to legal ramifications.

alif /a.lɪf/ alifs n
а́лиф
The first letter of the Arabic alphabet: ا.

alight /əˈlaɪt/ adj
светя́щийся
Burning, lit, on fire.
сия́ющий
(figuratively) Aglow with activity or emotion.

alight /əˈlaɪt/ v
вы́йти выходи́ть спе́шиваться спе́шиться
Often followed by from or off: to get off an animal which one has been riding; to dismount; to descend or exit from a vehicle; hence, to complete one's journey; to stop.
приземли́ться приземля́ться
(also, figuratively) Often followed by at, on, or upon: of something aloft: to descend and settle; to land, to lodge, to rest.

align /æˈlaɪn/ /əˈlaɪn/ v
вы́ровнять выра́внивать выстра́ивать в ли́нию выстра́иваться в ли́нию равня́ться стро́иться
(transitive) To adjust or form to a line; to range or form in line; to bring into line.

alignment /əˈlaɪn.mənt/ /əˈlɑɪn.mənt/ alignments n
выра́внивание
An arrangement of items in a line.
регулиро́вка
The process of adjusting a mechanism such that its parts are aligned; the condition of having its parts so adjusted.
альянс
An alliance of factions.

alike /əˈlaɪk/ more alike most alike adj
одина́ковый подо́бный похо́жий схо́жий тако́й же
Having resemblance or similitude; similar; without difference.

alike /əˈlaɪk/ more alike most alike adv
одина́ково подо́бно похо́же то́чно та́к же
In the same manner, form, or degree; in common; equally.

alim /ˈɑːlɪm/ alims ulama ulema n
али́м
An educated scholar of Islamic law; a member of the ulema class

alimentary /ˌælɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ more alimentary most alimentary adj
пищевой
Of, or relating to food, nutrition or digestion.
питательный
Nourishing; nutritious.

alimony /ˈæl.ə.moʊ.ni/ /ˈæl.ɪ.mə.ni/ alimonies n
алименты сре́дства к существова́нию
(legal, sometimes, pejorative) A court-mandated allowance made to a former spouse by a divorced or legally separated person.

aliphatic /ælɪˈfætɪk/ adj
алифати́ческий
(organic chemistry) Of a class of organic compounds in which the carbon atoms are arranged in an open chain.

alive /əˈlaɪv/ more alive most alive adj
в живы́х живо́й
Having life; living; not dead.

alive and kicking adj
жив-здоро́в
(idiomatic) Healthy; vital; in good health, particularly in opposition to unfavorable circumstances.

aliyah /əliːˈjɑː/ /əˈliːjə/ aliyahs aliyos aliyot aliyoth n
алия́
(countable) One of the major waves of immigration of Jews to Israel.

alkali /ˈæl.kəˌlaɪ/ alkalies alkalis n
щёлочь
(chemistry) One of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, soda ash, caustic soda, potash, ammonia, and lithia, whose distinguishing characteristics are dissolving in alcohol and water, uniting with oils and fats to form soap, neutralizing and forming salts with acids, turning to brown several vegetable yellows, and changing reddened litmus to blue.

alkali metal alkali metals n
щелочно́й мета́лл щелочной металл
(inorganic chemistry) Any of the soft, light, reactive metals of Group 1 of the periodic table; lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium.

alkaline /ˈæl.kə.laɪn/ /ˈæl.kəl.aɪn/ more alkaline most alkaline adj
щелочно́й щелочной
Of, or relating to an alkali, one of a class of caustic bases.

alkaline earth metal alkaline earth metals n
щёлочно-земе́льный мета́лл
(inorganic chemistry) Any of the elements of group II of the periodic table; they are low-density metals that react readily with water to form strongly basic hydroxides, and with many acids to form salts.

alkaloid /ˈæl.kə.lɔɪd/ alkaloids n
алкало́ид алкалоид
(organic chemistry) Any of many organic (often heterocyclic) bases that occur in nature and often have medicinal properties.

alkaloidal adj
алкалоидный
(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to alkaloids.

alkane /ˈæl.keɪn/ alkanes n
алка́н алкан
(organic compound) Any acyclic saturated hydrocarbon (methane, ethane, etc.).

alkanet alkanets n
алканна Алканна красильная
Alkanna tinctoria, a plant whose root is used as a red dye.

alkene alkenes n
алке́н алкен
(organic compound) An unsaturated, aliphatic hydrocarbon with one or more carbon–carbon double bonds.

alkyl /ˈælkaɪl/ /ˈælkɪl/ alkyls n
алки́л
(organic chemistry) Any of a series of univalent radicals of the general formula CnH2n+1 derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons.

alkyne alkynes n
алки́н алкин
(organic compound) A hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon–carbon triple bond.

all /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ [oːɫ] [ɔɫ] adv
по́лностью совсе́м
Wholly; entirely; completely; totally.

all /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ [oːɫ] [ɔɫ] determiner
весь це́лый
Every individual or anything of the given class, with no exceptions (the noun or noun phrase denoting the class must be plural or uncountable).
Throughout the whole of (a stated period of time; generally used with units of a day or longer).

all /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ [oːɫ] [ɔɫ] alls n
всё
(with a possessive pronoun) Everything that one is capable of.

all along adv
всё вре́мя с са́мого нача́ла
(duration, idiomatic) For the entire time; always.

all and sundry pronoun
все и ка́ждый
(collectively) All; everyone.
все и ка́ждый в отде́льности
(separately) Each one.

all around adj
кругом со всех сторон
Including everything about a topic; overall, all-encompassing.

all at once /ˌɑl ət ˈwʌn(t)s/ /ˌɔl ət ˈwʌn(t)s/ /ˌɔːl ət ˈwʌn(t)s/ adv
вдруг внеза́пно неожи́данно
(idiomatic) Unexpectedly; without warning; all of a sudden.

all bark and no bite adj
пуста́я бо́чка гро́мче греми́т
(idiomatic) Full of big talk but lacking action, power, or substance; pretentious.

all but adv
почти́
Very nearly; everything short of. Most often precedes a verb or adjective.

all cats are grey in the dark proverb
но́чью все ко́шки се́ры ночью все кошки серы
(UK, sometimes, _, vulgar, _, &, _) Sex is enjoyable regardless of the physical attractiveness or social station of one's partner.
(uncommon) Under some circumstances, individual distinctions no longer matter.

all day adv
весь день це́лый день
For the period of an entire day, or at least during all the daytime of a day.

all ears adj
[[внима́тельно]] [[слу́шать]] [[слу́шать]] [[во все у́ши]] навостри́ть у́ши обрати́ться в слух
(idiomatic) Listening intently; fully focused.
весь внима́ние весь во внима́нии обрати́ться в слух
(idiomatic) Awaiting an explanation.

all fours n
кара́чки четвере́ньки
The four limbs of a primate.

all good in the hood interjection
Всё в порядке
(slang) Everything is all right; no problem; used to reassure someone.

all good things come to an end proverb
всему́ прихо́дит коне́ц
Nothing good lasts forever.

all hail interjection
все приветствуют да здравствует славься
a phrase of salutation, welcome, or acclamation.

all hands on deck interjection
все наве́рх свиста́ть всех наве́рх
(nautical) An order, on board ship, for all seamen of all watches to muster on deck immediately; normally shortened to "All hands"

all in a day's work phraseologicalUnit
дело житейское это моя работа
A nonchalant dismissal of a significant accomplishment.

all in all adv
в ито́ге в коне́чном счёте в о́бщем в це́лом
(modal, set phrase) Generally, all things considered

all in good time adv
всему́ своё вре́мя всё в своё вре́мя
(as a set phrase) One should be patient.

all kidding aside adv
без дурако́в шу́тки в сто́рону шутки шутками
(speech act, idiomatic) Used to attempt to make a serious point in a jocular conversation.

all mouth and trousers adj
брехня́ пуста́я бо́чка гро́мче греми́т
(British, idiomatic) Superficial, engaging in empty, boastful talk, but not of real substance.

all of adv
всего́ то́лько
Entirely, completely, in a specified state.

all of a sudden /ˌɔl əv ə ˈsʌdən/ adv
вдруг внеза́пно неожи́данно ра́зом
(set phrase, colloquial) Suddenly, quickly, without warning.

all over the place
куда́ ни по́падя куда́ попа́ло повсю́ду
(idiomatic) In multiple directions or locations, often haphazardly; everywhere.
где попа́ло как попа́ло
(idiomatic) Inconsistent; lacking a clear pattern; with a large amount of variation.

all right /ˌɑlˈɹaɪt/ /ˌɔlˈɹaɪt/ /ˌɔːlˈɹaɪt/ adj
в поря́дке здоро́вый хоро́ший
In good health, unharmed.

all right /ˌɑlˈɹaɪt/ /ˌɔlˈɹaɪt/ /ˌɔːlˈɹaɪt/ adv
непло́хо ничего́ хорошо́
Fairly well.

all right /ˌɑlˈɹaɪt/ /ˌɔlˈɹaɪt/ /ˌɔːlˈɹaɪt/ interjection
ла́дно оке́й хорошо́
Used to affirm, indicate agreement, or consent.
браво здорово класс отпад потрясно супер
Used to indicate support, favor or encouragement.
так
Used as a general lead-in or beginning.

all rights reserved phraseologicalUnit
все права́ сохранены́
(idiomatic, legal) The copyright holder of a creative work reserves all copyright-related rights, typically including the right to publish the work, to make derivative works of it, to distribute it, to make profit from it, to license a number of these rights to other people, and to forbid these uses by any unauthorized people, thus being entitled to take legal action against infringement.

all roads lead to Rome proverb
все доро́ги веду́т в Рим все дороги ведут в Рим
(idiomatic) Different paths can take one to the same goal.

all that glitters is not gold proverb
не всё то зо́лото, что блести́т не всё то золото, что блестит
Things that appear valuable or worthwhile might not actually be so; things that look nice might not be as good as they look.

all that jazz phraseologicalUnit
и т. п.
(informal, idiom) Everything else related to something; other similar things.

all the best interjection
всего́ до́брого всего́ наилу́чшего всего́ хоро́шего

all the more adv
подавно тем бо́лее тем па́че
Even more; notably, but even more notably due to additional information, either preceding or following the statement.

all the same adv
всё равно́ тем не ме́нее
(idiom) Anyway; nevertheless; nonetheless.

all the tea in China n
ни за каки́е коври́жки
(idiomatic, hyperbole) Something very valuable or priceless.

all the time adv
всё вре́мя
(set phrase, duration) Always; constantly; for the complete duration.
всё вре́мя ча́сто
(set phrase, frequency) Very often; frequently.

all the world's a stage proverb
весь мир - теа́тр, а лю́ди в нём актёры
People have roles to play in life just as actors do in the theatre.

all there adj
не все до́ма
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see all,‎ there.

all things being equal adv
при неизме́нности всех остальны́х фа́кторов при про́чих ра́вных
Without considering or being affected by external factors.

all things considered adv
приня́в всё во внима́ние учи́тывая все обстоя́тельства учи́тывая всё
Generally speaking; in terms of the big picture.

all thumbs adj
ру́ки из жо́пы расту́т ру́ки как крю́ки́ ру́ки не из того́ ме́ста расту́т рукожо́п
(idiom) Clumsy; awkward; not dextrous.

all together adv
все вме́сте
All at the same time.

all told adv
в о́бщей сло́жности
(idiomatic) With everything included, counted, or summed; in total.

all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy proverb
мешай дело с бездельем, проживешь век с весельем
Too much hard work and not enough leisure time can be unhealthy.

all's fair in love and war proverb
в любви́ и на войне́ все сре́дства хороши́
Unpleasant behavior is acceptable during love and conflict.

all's well that ends well proverb
всё хорошо́, что хорошо́ конча́ется
A happy ending makes up for everything that has gone before.

all- prefix
все- обще-
Indicates complete power or authority in an area.
Indicates that a term applies in a general manner.

all-encompassing more all-encompassing most all-encompassing adj
всеобъе́млющий
including everything; universal

all-inclusive adj
включа́ющий всё всеобъе́млющий всеохва́тывающий ко́мплексный
Providing all amenities, benefits or perquisites in a single package.

all-night /ˌɔlˈnaɪt/ /ˌɔːlˈnaɪt/ adj
все́нощный всю [[но́чь]] всю [[но́чь]] напролёт ночно́й
Lasting throughout the whole night (or most of it)

all-or-nothing adj
грудь в крестах или голова в кустах пан или пропал

all-points bulletin all-points bulletins n
сигна́л всем поста́м
(law enforcement) A broadcast issued from one law enforcement agency to another, typically containing information about a wanted suspect or a person of interest.

all-powerful adj
всемогу́щий
Having unlimited power; omnipotent.

all-rounder all-rounders n
на все ру́ки
(chiefly, British) A versatile person, able to do many things well; used especially in reference to being good at various sports. [from 1875]
(cricket) A player who is skilled in both batting and bowling.

all-seeing adj
всеви́дящий
Having knowledge of all things said or done.

allantois allantoides allantoises n
алланто́ис
(anatomy) A sac, having a number of functions, that develops in the alimentary canal of the embryos of mammals, birds and reptiles.

allative /ˈælətɪv/ allatives n
аллати́в аллати́вный паде́ж
(grammar) The allative case, or a word in that case.

allative case allative cases n
аллати́в аллати́вный паде́ж
(grammatical case) A case used to indicate movement onto, or to the adjacency of something. In English, this is usually expressed by the prepositions to or onto, as in "to the house," "onto the house." Languages that use the allative case include Basque, Dyirbal, Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, and Lithuanian.

allegation /ˌæl.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæl.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ allegations n
обвине́ние утвержде́ние
An assertion, especially an accusation, not necessarily based on facts.

allege /əˈlɛd͡ʒ/ v
[[заявля́ть]] под [[прися́га|присягой]]
(obsolete, transitive) To state under oath, to plead.
ссыла́ться
(transitive) To adduce (something) as a reason, excuse, support etc.
[[безоснова́тельно]] [[утвержда́ть]] [[голосло́вно]] [[утвержда́ть]]
(transitive) To make a claim as justification or proof; to make an assertion without proof.

alleged /əˈlɛdʒd/ /əˈlɛdʒɪd/ adj
утвержда́емый
Asserted but not proved.
мни́мый предполага́емый
Supposed but doubtful.

allegedly adv
бу́дто бы я́кобы
According to someone's allegation.

allegiance /əˈliː.d͡ʒəns/ allegiances n
ве́рность пре́данность
Loyalty to some cause, nation or ruler.

allegorical /ˌæl.ɪˈɡɔɹ.ɪ.kəl/ more allegorical most allegorical adj
аллегори́ческий
of, relating to, or containing allegory

allegorically /æl.əˈɡɒɹ.ɪk.(ə.)li/ more allegorically most allegorically adv
аллегори́чески
In an allegorical manner.

allegory /ˈæl.əˌɡɔɹ.i/ /ˈæl.ɪˌɡɔː.ɹi/ allegories n
аллего́рия аллегория
(mathematics, category theory) A category that retains some of the structure of the category of binary relations between sets, representing a high-level generalisation of that category.

allegretto adv
аллегре́тто
(music) To be played rather fast and lively.

allegretto allegrettos n
аллегре́тто
(music) A movement in this time.

allegro /əˈleɪɡɹoʊ/ /əˈlɛɡɹoʊ/ adv
аллегро
(music) played in a quick, lively tempo

allele /əˈ.liː.l/ /ˈæ.liː.l/ alleles n
алле́ль
(genetics) One of a number of alternative forms of the same gene occupying a given position, or locus, on a chromosome.

alleluia alleluias n
аллилу́йя
A liturgical form of hallelujah.

allemande allemandes n
аллема́нда
A popular instrumental dance form in Baroque music, and a standard element of a suite, generally the first or second movement.

allene allenes n
алле́н
(organic chemistry) Any of a class of hydrocarbons having two double bonds from one carbon atom to two others - R2C=C=CR2; especially the parent compound CH2=C=CH2 (propadiene).

allergen /ˈælə(ɹ)ˌd͡ʒɛn/ allergens n
аллерге́н аллерген
(medicine) A substance which causes an allergic reaction.

allergic /əˈlɜː.dʒɪk/ /əˈlɝ.d͡ʒɪk/ more allergic most allergic adj
аллерги́чный аллергический
Having an allergy.

allergologist allergologists n
аллерго́лог
A scientist who studies allergology (the medicine of allergies).

allergology allergologies n
аллергология
(medicine) The study of the causes and treatment of allergies

allergy /ˈæl.əɹ.d͡ʒi/ [ˈæl.ə.dʒi] [ˈæl.ɚ.d͡ʒi] allergies n
аллерги́я аллергия
(pathology, immunology) A disorder of the immune system causing adverse reactions to substances (allergens) not harmful to most and marked by the body's production of histamines and associated with atopy, anaphylaxis, and asthma.
(pathology) Any condition of hypersensitivity to a substance.
Altered susceptibility to a first treatment as exhibited in reaction to a subsequent one.
(informal) An antipathy, as toward a person or activity.

alleviate /əˈli.vi.eɪt/ v
облегча́ть смягча́ть снима́ть уменьша́ть
(transitive) To reduce or lessen the severity of a pain or difficulty.

alleviation /əˌliːviˈeɪʃən/ alleviations n
облегче́ние смягче́ние
the act of alleviating; relief or mitigation.

alley /ˈæ.li/ alleys n
але́йка алле́я переу́лок у́лочка
A narrow street or passageway, especially one through the middle of a block giving access to the rear of lots of buildings.

alley oop /al.ɪˈuːp/ /al.ɪˈʊp/ /ˌæl.iˈup/ /ˌæl.iˈʊp/ interjection
алле-о́п алле-у́п аллей-о́п аллей-у́п
Encouraging or calling attention to a physical performance, especially one involving an upwards lift or leap.

alley oop /al.ɪˈuːp/ /al.ɪˈʊp/ /ˌæl.iˈup/ /ˌæl.iˈʊp/ alley oops n
аллей-уп
(US, _, sports) A high and arcing pass, catch, or move, especially (basketball) a shot made by a player as part of the same jump used to catch a pass.

allheal allheals n
черноголо́вка обыкнове́нная
Prunella vulgaris, a species in the mint family.

alliance /əˈlaɪ.əns/ alliances n
сою́з алья́нс альянс
(uncountable) The state of being allied.
сою́з алья́нс
(countable) A union or connection of interests between families, states, parties, etc., especially between families by marriage and states by compact, treaty, or league.
алья́нс сою́з
(countable) Any union resembling that of families or states; union by relationship in qualities; affinity.
алья́нс альянс
(with the definite article) The persons or parties allied.

allied /əˈlaɪd/ /ˈæl.aɪd/ more allied most allied adj
сою́знический сою́зный
Joined as allies.

alligator /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tə/ /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tɚ/ alligators n
аллига́тор аллигатор
Either of two species of large amphibious reptile, Alligator mississippiensis or Alligator sinensis, in the genus Alligator within order Crocodilia, which have sharp teeth and very strong jaws and are native to the Americas and China, respectively.

alligator clip alligator clips n
крокоди́л
(electronics) A spring-loaded metal clip, usually attached to a wire and used to make temporary electrical connections.

alliteration /əˌlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/ [əˌlɪɾəˈɹeɪʃən] alliterations n
аллитера́ция аллитерация
The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of two or more words immediately succeeding each other, or at short intervals.

allocate /ˈæl.ə.keɪt/ v
вы́делить выделя́ть назна́чить назнача́ть предназна́чить предназнача́ть
To set aside for a purpose.
распредели́ть распределя́ть
To distribute according to a plan, generally followed by the adposition to.

allocation /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ allocations n
распределе́ние
The process or procedure for allocating things, especially money or other resources.

allodium allodia allodiums n
алло́д
(dated, or, historical) Freehold land or property; land held in allodial tenure, or one's title to such land.

allodynia allodynias n
аллодиния
Pain produced by innocuous stimulation of normal skin.

allograph /ˈæləɡɹæf/ /ˈæləɡɹɑːf/ allographs n
аллогра́ф
A variant form of a letter (or other grapheme).

allomother /ˈæləˌmʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈæləˌmʌðɚ/ allomothers n
[[са́мка]]-[[помо́щница]]
(zoology) A human or other creature that provides some maternal care for the young born of another.

allonge /əˈlɒnʒ/ allonges n
алло́нж
(legal, banking) A slip of paper attached to a negotiable instrument to hold endorsements should the document itself be unable to hold any more.

allonge /əˈlɒnʒ/ v
бро́ситься напа́сть напада́ть
To thrust with a sword; to lunge.

allopathy allopathies n
аллопатия
(countable) A conventional Western medical method or treatment.

allophone /ˈaləˌfəʊn/ /ˈæləˌfoʊn/ /ˈæləˌfəʉn/ allophones n
аллофо́н аллофон
(phonology) Any of two or more alternative pronunciations for a phoneme.

allot /əˈlɑt/ /əˈlɒt/ v
распредели́ть распределя́ть
(transitive) To distribute or apportion by (or as if by) lot.
вы́делить выделя́ть отвести́ отводи́ть
(transitive) To assign or designate as a task or for a purpose.

allotrope /ˈæ.lə.tɹəʊp/ allotropes n
аллотро́пия
(chemistry) Any form of an element that has a distinctly different molecular structure to another form of the same element, with different physical properties and often different chemical properties. [from 1847]

allotropic adj
аллотро́пный аллотропи́ческий
(chemistry) Describing a form of an element that exhibits allotropy.

allotropy allotropies n
аллотро́пия аллотропия
(chemistry) A property, exhibited by some elements, of existing in multiple forms with different atomic structures.

allow /əˈlaʊ/ v
позво́лить позволя́ть разреша́ть разреши́ть
(ditransitive) To grant, give, admit, accord, afford, or yield; to let one have.
позво́лить позволя́ть допуска́ть допусти́ть разреша́ть разреши́ть
(transitive, catenative) To enable; to permit; to grant license to; to consent to.
допуска́ть допусти́ть позво́лить позволя́ть призна́ть признава́ть
(transitive) To acknowledge; to accept as true; to concede; to accede to an opinion.
[[принима́ть]] во [[внима́ние]] [[приня́ть]] во [[внима́ние]] уче́сть учи́тывать
(transitive) To grant (something) as a deduction or an addition; especially to abate or deduct.

allow for v
уче́сть учи́тывать
To take into account when making plans.

allowance /əˈlaʊəns/ allowances n
призна́ние приня́тие
Acknowledgment.
посо́бие
An amount, portion, or share that is allotted or granted; a sum granted as a reimbursement, a bounty, or as appropriate for any purpose
льго́та попра́вка приня́тие во внима́ние ски́дка
Abatement; deduction; the taking into account of mitigating circumstances
до́пуск допуще́ние позволе́ние разреше́ние
(minting) A permissible deviation in the fineness and weight of coins, owing to the difficulty in securing exact conformity to the standard prescribed by law.

allowed /əˈlaʊd/ more allowed most allowed adj
дозво́ленный разрешённо разрешённый
Permitted, authorized. [from 16th c.]

alloy /əˈlɔɪ/ /ˈæ.lɔɪ/ alloys n
сплав
A metal that is a combination of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal, a base metal.

allspice allspices n
гвозди́чный пе́рец души́стый пе́рец яма́йский пе́рец
(uncountable) A spice; the dried and ground unripe fruit of Pimenta dioica, thought to combine the flavours of several spices, such as cinnamon, nutmeg and cloves.
гвозди́чное де́рево гвозди́чный пе́рец пиме́нта лека́рственная
(countable) Pimenta dioica, an evergreen tree of tropical America with aromatic berries.

allude /əˈluːd/ v
намека́ть намекну́ть подразумевать упомина́ть упомяну́ть
(intransitive) to refer to something indirectly or by suggestion

allure /əˈl(j)(ʊ)ɚ/ allures n
обая́ние очарова́ние привлека́тельность ча́ры шарм
The power to attract, entice; the quality causing attraction.
аллю́р
(dated) Gait; bearing.

allure /əˈl(j)(ʊ)ɚ/ v
завле́чь завлека́ть зама́нивать замани́ть плени́ть пленя́ть
(transitive) To entice; to attract.

alluring /əˈlɔːɹɪŋ/ /əˈlɝɪŋ/ /əˈlʊəɹɪŋ/ /əˈlʊɹɪŋ/ more alluring most alluring adj
зама́нчивый обворожи́тельный обольсти́тельный очарова́тельный привлека́тельный соблазни́тельный
Having the power to allure.

allusion /əˈlu.ʒən/ allusions n
намёк аллю́зия
An indirect reference; a hint; a reference to something supposed to be known, but not explicitly mentioned.

alluvial /əˈluː.vi.əl/ adj
аллювиа́льный наносно́й
Pertaining to the soil deposited by a stream.

alluvial fan alluvial fans n
ко́нус вы́носа
A cone-shaped heap of alluvium deposited by a river.

alluvial plain alluvial plains n
аллювиальная равнина
(geography) A plain formed by the deposition of sediment from the periodic flooding of a river.

alluvium alluvia alluviums n
аллю́вий нано́с
soil, clay, silt or gravel deposited by flowing water, as it slows, in a river bed, delta, estuary or flood plain

ally /æˈlaɪ/ /əˈlaɪ/ /ˈælaɪ/ /ˈæˌlaɪ/ allies n
сою́зник сою́зница помо́щник помо́щница
A person who, or organization which, supports a demographic group subject to discrimination and/or misrepresentation but is not a member of the group; specifically (LGBT) , a person who is not a member of the LGBT+ community but is supportive of it.
(figuratively) A person, group, concept, etc., which is associated with another as a helper; an auxiliary; a supporter.
сою́зник сою́зница
A person, group, state, etc., which is associated or united by treaty with another for a common (especially military or political) purpose; a confederate.

alma mater /ˌælmə ˈmeɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˌælmə ˈmɑːtə(ɹ)/ /ˌɑːlmə ˈmɑːtə(ɹ)/ alma maters almae matres n
а́льма-ма́тер
A school, college or university from which an individual has graduated or attended classes.

almanac [ˈæl-] [ˈɑl.mə.næk] [ˈɒl-] [ˈɔl.mə.næk] [ˈɔːl.mə.næk] almanacs n
альмана́х календа́рь альманах
(astronomy, navigation) A book or table listing nautical, astronomical, astrological or other events for the year; sometimes, but not essentially, containing historical and statistical information.
альмана́х ежего́дник
A handbook, typically published annually, containing information on a particular subject.

almandine /ˈal.mən.dʌɪn/ almandines n
альманди́н альмандин
(mineral) A type of garnet having a deep red color, inclining to purple, with the chemical formula Fe3Al2(SiO4)3.

almighty /ɔːlˈmaɪti/ more almighty most almighty adj
всемогу́щий всеси́льный
(sometimes, _, postpositive) Unlimited in might; omnipotent; all-powerful

almond /ˈa(l).mn̩d/ /ˈæ(l).mənd/ /ˈɑ(l).mənd/ /ˈɑː.mənd/ /ˈɔl.mənd/ almonds n
минда́ль
(countable) The tree that produces almonds.
минда́ль миндаль
Other plants that produce almond-like nuts:

almost /ɔːɫ.ˈməʊst/ /ˈoʊ.moʊst/ /ˈɑl.moʊst/ /ˈɔl.moʊst/ /ˈɔː(l)məs/ /ˈɔːɫ.məʊst/ [ˈɒːɫmost] adv
почти́ почти́ что словно
Very close to, but not quite.

almost everywhere adv
почти́ везде́ почти́ всю́ду
(measure theory) For all elements except those contained in some set of measure zero.

alms /æmz/ /ɑlmz/ /ɑmz/ /ɑːmz/ alms n
ми́лостыня подая́ние милостыня
Something given to the poor as charity, such as money, clothing or food.

aloe /əˈləʊ.i/ /ˈæ.loʊ/ /ˈæ.ləʊ/ aloes n
ало́э алоэ
(in the plural) The resins of the tree Aquilaria malaccensis (syn. Aquilaria agallocha), known for their fragrant aroma, produced after infection by the fungus Phialophora parasitica.
Any plant of the large and variable genus Aloe.

aloe vera /əˌləʊ.i ˈvɛ.ɹə/ /əˌləʊ.i ˈvɪə.ɹə/ /ˈæ.loʊ ˈvɛ.ɹə/ /ˌæ.loʊ ˈvɪ.ɹə/ /ˌæ.ləʊ ˈvɛ.ɹə/ /ˌæ.ləʊ ˈvɪə.ɹə/ aloe veras n
ало́э ве́ра ало́э настоя́щее
A plant of the species Aloe vera, grown as an ornamental, thought to have medicinal value; an extract, often a gel, made from the plant.

aloft /əˈlɑft/ /əˈlɒft/ /əˈlɔft/ more aloft most aloft adv
высоко
Above, overhead, in a high place; up.

alone /ɐˈluŋ/ /əˈloʊn/ /əˈləʊn/ more alone most alone adj
оди́н сам
By oneself, solitary.

alone /ɐˈluŋ/ /əˈloʊn/ /əˈləʊn/ adv
оди́н одино́кий то́лько
By oneself; apart from, or exclusive of, others; solo.
без [[посторонний|посторо́нней]] [[помощь|по́мощи]] в одино́чку оди́н сам самостоя́тельно то́лько
Without outside help.
оди́н то́лько
(hence) Used to emphasize the size or extent of something by selecting a subset.
Focus adverb, typically modifying a noun and occurring immediately after it.
Not permitting anything further; exclusively.
Not requiring anything further; merely.

along /əˈlɑŋ/ /əˈlɒŋ/ /əˈlɔŋ/ adv
вме́сте
In company; together.
dalej вперёд да́льше
Onward, forward, with progressive action.

along /əˈlɑŋ/ /əˈlɒŋ/ /əˈlɔŋ/ preposition
вдоль
By the length of; in a line with the length of; lengthwise next to.
вдоль по
In a line with, with a progressive motion on; onward on; forward on.

along with preposition
вме́сте с наряду́ с
In addition to.

alongside /əˈlɑŋˌsaɪd/ /əˌlɑŋˈsaɪd/ /əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd/ /əˌlɔŋˈsaɪd/ /əˌlɔŋˈsɑɪd/ adv
борт о́ борт вдоль
Along the side; by the side; side by side; abreast.

aloof /əˈluːf/ more aloof most aloof adj
безучастный отстранённый отчуждённый сде́ржанный стороня́щийся
Reserved and remote; either physically or emotionally distant; standoffish.

aloof /əˈluːf/ more aloof most aloof adv
поо́даль сторона
At or from a distance, but within view, or at a small distance; apart; away.
отстранённо равноду́шно
Without sympathy; unfavorably.

aloofness aloofnesses n
за́мкнутость отчуждённость
The state of being aloof

alopecia /æloʊˈpiː.si.ə/ /æloʊˈpiː.ʃ(i)ə/ /ˌæl.əʊˈpiː.ʃə/ alopecias n
алопе́ция
(pathology) Deficiency of the hair, which may be caused by failure to grow or loss after growth.
алопе́ция облысе́ние
(medicine) Loss of hair (especially on the head) or loss of wool or feathers, whether natural or caused by disease.

aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv
гро́мко
With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly.

alpaca /ælˈpækə/ alpaca alpacas n
альпа́ка альпака
A sheep-like domesticated animal of the Andes, Vicugna pacos, in the camel family, closely related to the llama, guanaco, and vicuña.

alpenglow /ˈal.pən.ɡləʊ/ /ˈæl.pən.ɡloʊ/ alpenglows n
свече́ние Альп
A rosy or reddish glow seen during sunset or sunrise on the summits of mountains, especially snow-covered mountains on the opposite side of the sun.

alpha /ˈælfə/ [ˈæɫ.fə] alphas n
а́льфа альфа
The name of the first letter of the Greek alphabet (Α, α), followed by beta. In the Latin alphabet it is the predecessor to A.

alpha and omega alphas and omegas n
а́льфа и оме́га
The first and last; the beginning and end.

alpha female alpha females n
а́льфа-са́мка
(zoology, ethology) The dominant female in a social or group hierarchy.

alpha helix alpha helices alpha helixes n
а́льфа-спира́ль
A secondary structure found in many proteins, in which the amino acids are arranged in a coil, or helix, with almost no free space on the inside and all side chains being pointed towards the outside

alpha male alpha males n
а́льфа-саме́ц вожа́к
(zoology, ethology) The dominant male in a group of animals.

alpha particle alpha particles n
α-части́ца а́льфа-части́ца
(physics) A doubly positively charged nucleus of a helium-4 atom (consisting of two protons and two neutrons), emitted as a consequence of radioactivity; α-particle

alphabet /ˈæl.fə.bɛt/ /ˈæl.fə.bɪt/ alphabets n
а́збука алфави́т алфавит азбука
The set of letters used when writing in a language.
A writing system in which letters represent phonemes. (Contrast e.g. logography, a writing system in which each character represents a word, and syllabary, in which each character represents a syllable.)

alphabetical /ˌæl.fəˈbɛt.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌælfəˈbɛtɪkəl/ adj
алфави́тный
According to the sequence of the letters of the alphabet.

alphabetical order alphabetical orders n
алфави́тный поря́док алфавитный порядок
The sequence of a collection of items (such as words in a dictionary) arranged in order by position in the alphabet.

alphabetically more alphabetically most alphabetically adv
в алфави́тном поря́дке
(manner) In an alphabetical manner.
(sequence) Arranged in the order of the alphabet.

alphanumeric /ˌæl.fə.n(j)uːˈmɛ.ɹɪk/ adj
бу́квенно-цифрово́й
Consisting of, or limited to, letters and/or numbers, especially the characters A to Z (lowercase and uppercase) and 0 to 9.

alphavirus alphaviruses n
альфави́рус
Any virus of the genus Alphavirus (family Togaviridae).

alphorn /ˈalp.hɔːn/ alphorns n
альпи́йский рог
(musical instruments) A long, curved, wooden horn used by mountain-dwelling herders in the Alps, originally to call cattle but now only as musical instrument in classical and folk tunes.

alpine /ˈæl.paɪn/ more alpine most alpine adj
альпи́йский высокого́рный го́рный
Of, relating to, or inhabiting mountains, especially above the timberline.
альпи́йский
(skiing) Of or relating to slalom and downhill skiing.

alpine accentor alpine accentors n
альпи́йская завиру́шка альпийская завирушка
Prunella collaris, a small passerine bird in the family Prunellidae

alpine chough /ˈalpaɪn ˈtʃʌf/ alpine choughs n
альпи́йская га́лка
A species of bird in the crow family (Corvidae) (Pyrrhocorax graculus), that breeds locally in the highest mountains of southern Europe, the Alps, across central Asia and India.

alpine newt alpine newts n
альпи́йский трито́н го́рный трито́н
a newt of the salamander order Caudata, Ichthyosaura alpestris, formerly Triturus alpestris and Mesotriton alpestris.

alpine skiing n
го́рные лы́жи горнолы́жный спорт
(skiing) A sport involving skiing downhill.

alprazolam /alˈpɹeɪ.zə.lam/ /alˈpɹeɪ.zəʊ.lam/ /ælˈpɹæz.əˌlæm/ n
алпразола́м
(pharmaceutical drug) A drug (trademark Xanax) of the benzodiazepine group (8-chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine), used in the treatment of anxiety.

already /ɑlˈɹɛdi/ /ɔlˈɹɛdi/ /ɔːlˈɹɛdi/ adv
уже́ ра́нее ра́ньше уже
Prior to some specified time, either past, present, or future; by this time; previously.

also /ˈɑl.soʊ/ /ˈɔl.soʊ/ /ˈɔːl.səʊ/ adv
та́кже то́же
(conjunctive, focus) In addition; besides; as well; further; too. [from 14th c.]

also known as adv
[[изве́стная]] [[та́кже]] как [[изве́стный]] [[та́кже]] как он же она́ же
Used to introduce an alternative name; alias.

alt key alt keys n
[[кла́виша]] альт альт
(computing) A key on a personal computer or terminal keyboard used in combination to alter the function of other keys.

alt-right alt-rights n
альт-райт альтернативные правые альт-правые
(countable, rare) A member of the alt-right; an alt-righter.

altar /ˈɑl.tɚ/ /ˈɒl.tə/ /ˈɔl.tɚ/ /ˈɔːl.tə/ altars n
алта́рь же́ртвенник алтарь
A table or similar flat-topped structure used for religious rites.

altar boy altar boys n
министра́нт
A boy serving as an acolyte in certain forms of Christianity.

altarpiece altarpieces n
алта́рная карти́на
a work of art suspended above and behind an altar in a church

alter /ˈɑl.tɚ/ /ˈɒl.tə/ /ˈɔl.tɚ/ /ˈɔːl.tə/ v
измени́ть изменя́ть меня́ть переде́лать переде́лывать поменя́ть
(transitive) To change the form or structure of.

alter ego /ˈɔl.tɚ iɡoʊ/ /ˈɔːl.təɹ iːɡəʊ/ alter egos n
а́льтер э́го друго́е я
(law) A corporation used by a person to conduct personal business in an attempt to shield himself or herself from personal liability, and which a court may penetrate by "piercing the corporate veil" to impose liability on the person when they commit fraud or injustice.

alteration /ɑl.tɚˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɒl.tə(ɹ)ˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɔl.tɚˈeɪ.ʃən/ alterations n
измене́ние переде́лка переде́лывание переме́на перестро́йка преобразова́ние
The act of altering or making different.
переду́мывание
The state of being altered; a change made in the form or nature of a thing; a changed condition.

altercate v
препира́ться пререка́ться
(intransitive) To argue, quarrel or wrangle.

altercation /ɑltəɹˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌɒl-/ /ˌɔltəɹˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌɔːltəˈkeɪʃn̩/ altercations n
спор ди́спут перебра́нка препира́тельство разбо́рка ссо́ра
(countable) An angry or heated dispute.
(uncountable) Angry or heated disputation.

altered /ˈɑl.tɚd/ /ˈɔl.tɚd/ /ˈɔːl.təd/ adj
изменённый
Having been changed from an original form.

alternate aerodrome alternate aerodromes n
запасно́й аэродро́м

alternately /ɔlˈtə(ɹ)nətliː/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.nət.li/ [ɔːlˈtɜɹnətlɪ] adv
поочерёдно
In reciprocal succession; succeeding by turns; in alternate order. Synonym: alternatingly

alternating adj
переме́нный попереме́нный череду́ющийся
That alternates.
(mathematics, of a series) Having terms that alternate between positive and negative.

alternating current alternating currents n
знакопереме́нный ток периодический двунаправленный переменный ток
(physics) An electric current in which the direction of flow of the electrons reverses periodically.

alternation /ˈɑl.tɚ.ˌneɪ.ʃən/ /ˈɒl.tə(ɹ).ˌneɪ.ʃən/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.ˌneɪ.ʃən/ alternations n
сме́на чередова́ние
The reciprocal succession of (normally two) things in time or place; the act of following and being followed by turns; alternate succession, performance, or occurrence

alternative /ɑl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/ /ɒl.ˈtɜː(ɹ).nə.tɪv/ /ɔl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/ adj
альтернати́вный
Relating to a choice between two or more possibilities.
Other; different from something else.

alternative /ɑl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/ /ɒl.ˈtɜː(ɹ).nə.tɪv/ /ɔl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/ alternatives n
альтернати́ва альтернатива
A situation which allows a mutually exclusive choice between two or more possibilities; a choice between two or more possibilities. [from 17th c.]
One of several mutually exclusive things which can be chosen. [from 17th c.]

alternative dispute resolution alternative dispute resolutions n
альтернати́вное урегули́рование спо́ров
(legal) The resolution of a dispute through negotiation, mediation, arbitration, or similar means, as opposed to litigation.

alternative hypothesis alternative hypotheses n
альтернати́вная гипо́теза
(statistics) A rival hypothesis to the null hypothesis. Their likelihoods are compared by a statistical hypothesis test.

alternative medicine alternative medicines n
альтернати́вная медици́на нетрадицио́нная медици́на
Any of various medical methods and practices used in place of, or as well as, conventional medicine.

alternative rock n
альтернати́вный рок
(music genre) A genre of rock music that is normally published on independent labels, comprising of many different subgenres, mostly distinguished by the prevalence of thick and distorted guitar music.

although /ɑlˈðoʊ/ /ɔlˈðoʊ/ /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conjunction
хоть несмотря́ на то́, что хоть и хотя́
Though, even though, in spite of or despite the fact that: introducing a clause that expresses a concession.
одна́ко хотя́
But, except.

altimeter /ælˈtɪm.ɪ.tɚ/ altimeters n
альтиме́тр высотоме́р
An apparatus for measuring altitude.

altitude /ˈælt.ɪˌtjuːd/ /ˈælt.ɪˌtuːd/ /ˈælt.ɪˌt͡ʃuːd/ altitudes n
альтиту́да высота́ [[высота́]] над [[уровень|у́ровнем]] [[море|мо́ря]]
The absolute height of a location, usually measured from sea level.
высота́ возвы́шенность
(geometry) The distance measured perpendicularly from a figure's vertex to the opposite side of the vertex.
у́гол возвыше́ния высота
(astronomy) The angular distance of a heavenly body above our Earth's horizon.

alto /ˈæl.toʊ/ /ˈæl.təʊ/ alti altos n
альт
A musical part or section higher than tenor and lower than soprano, formerly the part that performed a countermelody above the tenor or main melody.
A person or musical instrument that performs the alto part.

alto clef alto clefs n
а́льтовый ключ
(music) A type of C-clef when placed on the third line of the staff in musical notation.

altocumulus altocumuli n
высоко-кучева́я
(physics, meteorology) A fleecy cloud formation consisting of large whitish or greyish globular cloudlets with shaded portions, often grouped in flocks or rows. (Abbreviated Ac.)

altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/ /ɔː.tuːˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /ɔːl.təˈɡɛð.ə/ /ɔːl.tʊˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑl.təˌɡɛð.ɚ/ /ˈɔl.təˌɡɛð.ɚ/ adv
совсем всеце́ло
Completely, wholly, or without exception.
в о́бщем в це́лом
On the whole; with everything considered.

altostratus altostrati n
высоко-слои́стая
(physics, meteorology) A principal medium-level cloud type in the form of a gray or bluish (never white) sheet or layer of striated, fibrous, or uniform appearance.

altruism /ˈæl.tɹu.ɪz.əm/ altruisms n
альтруи́зм альтруизм
Regard for others, both natural and moral without regard for oneself; devotion to the interests of others; brotherly kindness.
(biology, sociobiology) Action or behaviour that benefits another or others at some cost to the performer.

altruist /ˈæltɹu.ɪst/ /ˈɔːltɹu.ɪst/ altruists n
альтруи́ст альтруи́стка
A person showing altruism.

altruistic /ˌæl.tɹuˈɪs.tɪk/ /ˌɑl.tɹuˈɪs.tɪk/ more altruistic most altruistic adj
альтруисти́ческий альтруистический
Regardful of others; beneficent; unselfish

altruistically more altruistically most altruistically adv
альтруисти́чески
In an altruistic manner; in a manner having regard of others

alubukhara alubukharas n
альбухара
A cultivar of plum found in Turkestan, Iran and the South Caucasus, commonly eaten as a prune (dried plum).

alum /ˈæl.əm/ alums n
квасцы́ квасцы
(chemistry) Any similar double sulphate in which either or both of the potassium and aluminium is wholly or partly replaced by other univalent or tervalent cations. [from 17th c.]

alumina /əˈl(j)uːmɪnə/ aluminas n
глинозём
Aluminum oxide, especially when used in mining, material sciences or ceramics, a refractory solid compound.

aluminic adj
алюминиевый
(chemistry) Of, relating to or containing aluminium.

aluminium /əˈluːmɪnəm/ /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/ /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.jəm/ /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.i.əm/ /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.jəm/ /ˌɛl.(j)ɘˈmɘn.jɘm/ aluminiums n
алюми́ний алюминий
A light, silvery metal extracted from bauxite, and a chemical element (symbol Al) with an atomic number of 13.

aluminium foil aluminium foils n
[[алюминиевый|алюми́ниевая]] [[фольга́]] альфо́ль фольга́
(Australia, Britain, New Zealand) A very thin, pliable, easily torn sheet of aluminium used for cooking, packaging, cosmetics, and insulation.

aluminium oxide n
окси́д алюми́ния
(inorganic compound) The solid, Al2O3, commonly known as alumina; it occurs as bauxite, sapphire, ruby and other forms; it is used in the manufacture of ceramics

alumnus /əˈlʌmnəs/ alumna alumni alumnuses n
студе́нт учени́к
A male pupil or student.
выпускни́к
A male graduate.

alunite alunites n
алуни́т алунит
(mineral) A gray whitish, water-soluble mineral, potassium aluminium sulphate; the natural source of alum, KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6.

alveolar /al.ˈviː.əl.ə/ /ælˈvi.lɚ/ /ælˈvi.əl.ɚ/ /ˌal.viˈəʊ.lə/ adj
альвеоля́рный
(anatomy, relational) Relating to the alveoli (small air sacs) of the lungs.
(phonetics) Formed with the tongue touching or approaching the inner ridge of the gums of the upper front teeth.
(anatomy, relational) Relating to the glands with secretory cells about a central space.

alveolar /al.ˈviː.əl.ə/ /ælˈvi.lɚ/ /ælˈvi.əl.ɚ/ /ˌal.viˈəʊ.lə/ alveolars n
[[альвеоля́рный]] [[согла́сный]] альвеоля́р
(phonetics) An alveolar consonant.

alveolus /alˈviː.əl.əs/ /ælˈvi.əl.əs/ /ˌal.viˈəʊ.ləs/ alveoli n
альвеола
(anatomy) Any of the many tiny air sacs in the lungs in which the bronchioles terminate and where oxygen and carbon dioxide are rapidly exchanged with the pulmonary capillaries.

always /ˈɑl.weɪz/ /ˈɔl.weɪz/ /ˈɔl.wiz/ /ˈɔl.wəz/ /ˈɔləs/ /ˈɔː(l).weɪz/ /ˈɔːl.wɪz/ [-wɪz] [ˈɑɫ.weɪz] [ˈɒː(ɫ)we(ɪ)z] [ˈɔ.wez] [ˈɔˑɪ̯z] adv
ве́чно всегда́ всегда
At all times; throughout all time; since the beginning.
постоя́нно ве́чно всегда́ всё вре́мя
Constantly during a certain period, or regularly at stated intervals (opposed to sometimes or occasionally).

alyssum alyssums n
бурачо́к
Any of several plants, of the genus Alyssum, mostly of Eurasian origin, that have racemes of white or yellow flowers.

am I under arrest phraseologicalUnit
я аресто́ван?

amadou /ˈæ.mə.duː/ n
трут
A spongy, flammable substance prepared from bracket fungi, formerly used as a styptic and as tinder.

amain /əˈmeɪn/ more amain most amain adv
[[и́зо]] всех сил си́льно
(archaic, literary) With all of one's might; mightily; forcefully, violently. [from 16th c.]
бы́стро на полной скорости сломя голову
(archaic) At full speed; also, in great haste. [from 16th c.]

amalaka amalakas n
амалака

amalgam /əˈmæl.ɡəm/ amalgams n
амальга́ма амальгама
(metallurgy) An alloy containing mercury.
A combination of different things.

amalgamated adj
объединённый
Combined from two or more entities into one specific entity whilst retaining the defining characteristics of the original source entities.

amanita /ˌæməˈnaɪtə/ amanitas n
мухомо́р мухомор
Any of very many agaric mushrooms, of the genus Amanita, most of which are very poisonous.

amaranth /-ɹænt/ /ˈæməɹænθ/ /ˈæməˌɹænθ/ amaranths n
амара́нт
(dated, poetic) An imaginary flower that does not wither.
амара́нт щири́ца
Any of various herbs of the genus Amaranthus.
амара́нтовый цвет красно-пурпу́рный цвет пурпу́рно-кра́сный цвет
The characteristic purplish-red colour of the flowers or leaves of these plants.
(chemistry) A red to purple azo dye used as a biological stain, and in some countries in cosmetics and as a food colouring.

amaretto amaretti amarettos n
амаре́тто амаретто
(uncountable, countable) A sweet-bitter liqueur originating from Italy (but also produced in Turkey), flavored with almonds and a secret blend-specific mix of some 200 ingredients such as the pits from apricots, peaches, cherries or other stone fruits.

amaryllis /ˌæməˈɹɪlɪs/ amaryllises n
амари́ллис амари́л
The belladonna lily, Amaryllis belladonna, native to South Africa.

amass /əˈmæs/ v
копи́ть нагроможда́ть нагроможда́ться нагромозди́ть нагромозди́ться нака́пливать
(transitive) To collect into a mass or heap.

amateur /ˈæ.mə.tə/ /ˈæ.mə.tɚ/ /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃʊɚ/ more amateur most amateur adj
дилета́нтский
Showing a lack of professionalism, experience or talent.

amateur /ˈæ.mə.tə/ /ˈæ.mə.tɚ/ /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃʊɚ/ amateurs n
люби́тель люби́тельница любитель
A person attached to a particular pursuit, study, science, or art (such as music or painting), especially one who cultivates any study, interest, taste, or attachment without engaging in it professionally.
дилета́нт дилета́нтка любитель
Someone who is unqualified or insufficiently skillful.

amateur radio n
радиолюби́тельство
The hobby or pastime of communicating by two-way radio, often striving for “DX” QSOs that are challenging because of distance.

amateurish /ˈæ.mə.tjʊɚ.ɪʃ/ /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃʊɚ.ɪʃ/ more amateurish most amateurish adj
люби́тельский непрофессиона́льный
(pejorative) Suggesting or reflecting the efforts of an amateur; not seeming professional or polished.

amateurism amateurisms n
люби́тельство
Amateur beliefs and practices generally.

amative /ˈam.ə.tɪv/ adj
влю́бчивый
Pertaining to love; amorous.

amaze /əˈmeɪz/ v
изуми́ть изумля́ть
To fill (someone) with surprise and wonder; to astonish, to astound, to surprise. [from 16th c.]

amazement /əˈmeɪz.mənt/ amazements n
изумле́ние удивле́ние
(uncountable) The condition of being amazed; a state of overwhelming wonder, as from surprise or sudden fear, horror, or admiration; astonishment.

amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ [əˈmeɪ̯zɪŋ] more amazing most amazing adj
восхити́тельный изуми́тельный порази́тельный
Causing wonder and amazement; very surprising.

amazingly /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/ more amazingly most amazingly adv
изуми́тельно порази́тельно удиви́тельно
In an amazing manner; in a way that causes amazement; wonderfully.
невероя́тно
Difficult to believe; strange but true.
удиви́тельно
To a wonder-inspiring extent.

amazonite /ˈæm.ə.zəˌnaɪt/ amazonites n
амазони́т амазонит
A gem variety of microcline feldspar, varying from bright verdigris green to a bluish green.

amban ambans ambasa n
амба́н амба́нь
(now, _, historical) A Chinese official under the Qing Dynasty, especially the ranking official or provincial governor in a semi-independent territory under Chinese rule.

ambassador /æmˈbæs.ə.də(ɹ)/ /æmˈbæs.ə.dɚ/ /æmˈbæs.əˌdɔɹ/ ambassadors n
посо́л посол
A minister of the highest rank sent to a foreign court to represent there his sovereign or country. (Sometimes called ambassador-in-residence)
An official messenger and representative.

amber /ˈam.bə/ /ˈæm.bɚ/ ambers n
янта́рь янтарь
A hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus, used for jewellery, decoration and later dissolved as a binder in varnishes. One variety, blue amber, appears blue rather than yellow under direct sunlight. [from 15th c.]
янта́рный янтарь
A yellow-orange colour.
жёлтый (свет)
(British) The intermediate light in a set of three traffic lights, which when illuminated indicates that drivers should stop short of the intersection when safe to do so. See also yellow light.

ambergris /ˈæm.bə.ɡɹɪs/ /ˈæm.bɚ.ɡɹis/ /ˈæm.bɚ.ɡɹɪs/ ambergrises n
а́мбра амбра
A solid, waxy, flammable substance of a dull grey or blackish color, produced in the intestines of the sperm whale. It is used in perfumes.

ambiance /ˈæm.bi.əns/ /ˈɑm.bi.ɑns/ /ˈɒm.bi.ɒns/ ambiances n
атмосфе́ра обстано́вка
A particular mood or atmosphere of an environment or surrounding influence.

ambidextrous /ˌæm.biˈdɛk.stɹəs/ /ˌæm.bɪˈdɛk.stɹəs/ more ambidextrous most ambidextrous adj
[[владеть|владе́ющий]] [[одина́ково]] [[хорошо́]] [[обе|обе́ими]] [[рука|рука́ми]]
Having equal ability in both hands; in particular, able to write equally well with both hands.

ambient /ˈæm.bi.ənt/ more ambient most ambient adj
окружа́ющий
Encompassing on all sides; surrounding; encircling; enveloping.

ambient /ˈæm.bi.ənt/ ambients n
окружа́ющая среда́
Something that surrounds; encompassing material, substance or shape.
эмбие́нт
(uncountable, music) A type of modern music that creates a relaxing and peaceful atmosphere.

ambigram ambigrams n
амбигра́мма
A calligraphic design that may be read as the same word or phrase (or sometimes different words or phrases) when oriented in two different ways, usually when reflected along a vertical or horizontal axis or when rotated through 180 degrees.

ambiguity /æm.bɪˈɡjuː.ɪ.ti/ /ˌæm.bəˈɡjuː.ə.ti/ ambiguities n
двусмы́сленность нея́сность
(countable) words or statements that are open to more than one interpretation, explanation or meaning, especially if that meaning cannot be determined from its context.

ambiguous /æmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs/ /æmˈbɪɡ.jʉ.əs/ [ɛəmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs] more ambiguous most ambiguous adj
двусмысленный неопределённый нечёткий неясный противоречивый путанный
многозначный двусмы́сленный неоднозначный
Open to multiple interpretations.

ambiguously more ambiguously most ambiguously adv
двусмы́сленно неоднозна́чно неопределённо нея́сно
In an ambiguous manner.

ambipolar more ambipolar most ambipolar adj
амбиполя́рный
Reacting to both positive and negative polarity.

ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/ ambitions n
амби́ция амбиция
(uncountable, countable) Eager or inordinate desire for some object that confers distinction, as preferment, honor, superiority, political power, or fame; desire to distinguish one's self from other people.
амби́ция мечта́ цель
(countable) An object of an ardent desire.
амби́ция честолю́бие
(uncountable) A personal quality similar to motivation, not necessarily tied to a single goal.
мечта́ цель
(obsolete) The act of going about to solicit or obtain an office, or any other object of desire; canvassing.

ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/ ambitiouser ambitiousest more ambitious most ambitious adj
амбицио́зный показно́й претенцио́зный честолюби́вый
(of a person or their character) Having or showing ambition; wanting a lot of power, honor, respect, superiority, or other distinction.
жа́ждущий
(followed by "of" or the infinitive) Very desirous

ambivalence /æmˈbɪvələns/ ambivalences n
амбивале́нтность неоднозна́чность
The coexistence of opposing attitudes or feelings (such as love and hate) towards a person, object or idea.
нереши́тельность неуве́ренность
A state of uncertainty or indecisiveness.

ambivalent /æmˈbɪv.ə.lənt/ more ambivalent most ambivalent adj
дво́йственный противоречи́вый
Simultaneously experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings, beliefs, or motivations.

amble /ˈæm.bəl/ ambles n
лёгкая [[похо́дка]]
An unhurried leisurely walk or stroll.
и́ноходь
An easy gait, especially that of a horse.

amble /ˈæm.bəl/ v
брести́ гуля́ть
(intransitive) To stroll or walk slowly and leisurely.
[[бежа́ть]] [[иноходь|и́ноходью]]
(intransitive) Of a quadruped: to move along by using both legs on one side, and then the other.

amblyopia /æmblɪˈəʊpɪə/ amblyopias n
амблиопи́я
Dimness or blurring of the eyesight due to a fault in transmission of signals to the brain from an otherwise healthy eye.

ambo /ˈæm.bəʊ/ ambones ambos n
амво́н
A raised platform in an early Christian church, as well as in the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Eastern Catholic churches.
(Roman Catholicism) A stationary podium used for readings and homilies.

ambrosia /æmˈbɹoʊʒə/ ambrosias n
амбро́зия амброзия
Any fungus of a number of species that insects such as ambrosia beetles carry as symbionts, "farming" them on poor-quality food such as wood, where they grow, providing food for the insect.

ambrosin ambrosins n
амбрози́но
(numismatics) An early coin struck by the dukes of Milan, and bearing the effigy of St. Ambrose on its horseback.

ambulance /ˈæm.bjə.ləns/ /ˈæm.bjəˌlæns/ ambulances n
ско́рая по́мощь неотло́жка санита́рная маши́на ско́рая
An emergency vehicle designed for transporting seriously ill or injured people to a hospital. [1854]

ambulate /ˈæm.bjuˌleɪt/ /ˈæm.bjəˌleɪt/ /ˈæm.bjʊ.leɪt/ v
передвига́ться ходи́ть
(intransitive) To walk; to relocate oneself under the power of one's own legs.

ambulatory /-bjʊ-/ /ˈam.bjə.ləˌtoɹ.i/ /ˌæm.bjəˈleɪ.tɹi/ more ambulatory most ambulatory adj
ходить
Of, relating to, or adapted to walking.
амбулато́рный
(medicine) Performed on or involving an outpatient.

ambuscade /ˈæmbəsˌkeɪd/ ambuscades n
заса́да
(dated) An ambush; a trap laid for an enemy.
The body of troops lying in ambush.

ambuscade /ˈæmbəsˌkeɪd/ v
засада из нападать поджида́ть
(dated) To lie in wait for, or to attack from a covert or lurking place; to waylay.

ambush /ˈæm.bʊʃ/ ambushes n
заса́да
The act of concealing oneself and lying in wait to attack by surprise.
An attack launched from a concealed position.
The troops posted in a concealed place, for attacking by surprise; those who lie in wait.

ambush /ˈæm.bʊʃ/ v
устра́ивать заса́ду
(transitive) To station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy.
напада́ть из заса́ды
(transitive) To attack by ambush; to waylay.

ameliorate /əˈmiːli.əɹeɪt/ v
улу́чшить улучша́ть
(transitive) To make better, or improve, something perceived to be in a negative condition.

amen /eɪˈmɛn/ /ɑːˈmɛn/ /ˈeɪ.mɛn/ adv
ами́нь аминь
At the end of religious prayers: so be it.
In many Abrahamic religious texts and creeds: certainly, verily.

amenable /əˈmiːnəbəl/ /əˈmɛn.ə.bəl/ more amenable most amenable adj
сгово́рчивый
Willing to respond to persuasion or suggestions.
податливый покладистый послу́шный
Liable to be brought to account, to a charge or claim; responsible; accountable; answerable.

amend /əˈmɛnd/ v
исправля́ть соверше́нствовать улучша́ть
(transitive) To make better; improve.
исправля́ться соверше́нствоваться улучша́ться
(intransitive) To become better.
(obsolete, intransitive) To be healed, to be cured, to recover (from an illness).
[[вноси́ть]] [[изменение|измене́ния]] [[вноси́ть]] [[поправка|попра́вки]]
(transitive) To make a formal alteration (in legislation, a report, etc.) by adding, deleting, or rephrasing.

amendable more amendable most amendable adj
исправи́мый корректи́руемый
Capable of being amended.

amendment /ʌˈmɛnd.mənt/ amendments n
измене́ние попра́вка
In public bodies, any alteration made or proposed to be made in a bill or motion that adds, changes, substitutes, or omits.
доба́вка приса́дка
That which is added; that which is used to increase or supplement something.

amends /əˈmɛndz/ n
компенса́ция
Compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation.

amenity /əˈmiːnəti/ /əˈmɛnəti/ amenities n
мя́гкость прия́тность
Pleasantness.
комфорта́бельность удо́бство
A thing or circumstance that is welcome and makes life a little easier or more pleasant.

amenorrhoea /əˌmɛnəˈɹiːə/ /ˌeɪmɛnəˈɹiːə/ amenorrhoeae amenorrhoeas n
аменоре́я
(medicine) Absence of menstrual discharge.

amentia /eɪˈmɛnʃə/ /əˈmɛnʃə/ amentias n
аме́нция слабоу́мие
Mental impairment; state of being mentally handicapped.

americano americanos n
америка́но
A drink made of espresso coffee diluted with hot water.

americium /ˌæməˈɹɪsiəm/ americiums n
амери́ций америций
The chemical element (symbol Am) with an atomic number of 95.

amethyst /ˈæm.ə.θɪst/ more amethyst most amethyst adj
аметистовый
Having a colour similar to that of the gemstone

amethyst /ˈæm.ə.θɪst/ amethysts n
амети́ст аметист
A transparent purple to violet variety of quartz with traces of manganese, used as a gemstone.
амети́стовый цвет фиоле́товый цвет
(uncountable) A purple colour.

amiable /ˈeɪ.mi.ə.bəl/ /ˈæ.mi.ə.bəl/ more amiable most amiable adj
доброду́шный дру́жественный дружелю́бный ла́сковый любе́зный ми́лый
Friendly; kind; sweet; gracious
ми́лый привлека́тельный симпати́чный
Of a pleasant and likeable nature; kind-hearted; easy to like

amicable /ˈæ.mɪ.kə.bəl/ more amicable most amicable adj
дружелю́бный
Showing friendliness or goodwill.

amicably more amicably most amicably adv
дру́жески дру́жественно дружелю́бно по-дру́жески
friendly; in an amicable manner.
ми́рно ми́рным путём
out-of-court

amice amices n
амикт
A hood, or cape with a hood, made of or lined with grey fur, formerly worn by the clergy.

amicrobial adj
амикро́бная амикро́бное амикро́бный

amid /əˈmɪd/ preposition
ме́жду среди́
In the middle of; in the center of; surrounded by.

amide /ˈeɪ.maɪd/ /ˈæ.maɪd/ /ˈæ.mɪd/ amides n
ами́д
(organic chemistry) Any derivative of an oxoacid in which the hydroxyl group has been replaced with an amino or substituted amino group; especially such derivatives of a carboxylic acid, the carboxamides or acid amides
(inorganic chemistry) Any ionic derivative of ammonia in which a hydrogen atom has been replaced with a metal cation (R-NH- or R2N-)

amigurumi /ɑmiˈɡuɹumi/ /ɑːmɪˈɡuːɹuːmɪ/ amigurumi n
амигуру́ми
(uncountable, knitting) The Japanese art of crocheting or knitting stuffed yarn toys, typically creatures having oversized heads.

amino acid amino acids n
аминокислота́ аминокислота
(organic chemistry) Any organic compound containing both an amino and a carboxylic acid functional group.

aminogram aminograms n
аминогра́мма аминокисло́тный профи́ль

aminopyralid /əˌmiːnəʊˈpɪɹəlɪd/ n
аминопиралид
A selective hormone-based herbicide used to control broadleaf weeds on grassland.

amiodarone /əˈmi.əd.əˌɹoʊn/ /ˌæm.iˈoʊ.dəˌɹoʊn/ n
амиодаро́н

amira amiras n
амира́
(historical) A member of a wealthy class of Armenian grandees in Constantinople which was in charge of national Armenian matters in the Ottoman Empire before the Armenian National Constitution of 1860 was adopted.

amirspasalar amirspasalars n
амирспасала́р
(historical) the commander-in-chief of the medieval Georgian army and one of the highest officials of the Kingdom of Georgia

amiss /əˈmɪs/ more amiss most amiss adj
не та́к нела́дно
(chiefly, predicative) Wrong; faulty; out of order; improper or otherwise incorrect.

amitriptyline /æmɪˈtɹɪptɪliːn/ amitriptylines n
амитриптили́н
(pharmaceutical drug) An antidepressant drug; a tablet containing this drug.

amity /ˈæ.mɪ.ti/ [ˈæ.mɪ.ɾi] amities n
дру́жба
(formal, literary) Friendship. The cooperative and supportive relationship between people, or animals. In this sense, the term connotes a relationship which involves mutual knowledge, esteem, affection, and respect along with a degree of rendering service to friends in times of need or crisis.

ammeter ammeters n
амперме́тр амперметр
A device that measures the magnitude of an electric current, especially one calibrated in amperes.

ammocoete ammocoetes n
пескоро́йка
(zoology) A larva of a lamprey.

ammolite ammolites n
аммоли́т
A rare and valuable opal-like gemstone, made of the fossilized shells of ammonites.

ammonia /əˈmoʊn.jə/ ammonias n
аммиа́к аммиак
(inorganic compound) A gaseous compound of hydrogen and nitrogen, NH3, with a pungent smell and taste.

ammonite /ˈæ.məˌnaɪt/ n
аммони́т
(paleontology) Any of an extinct group of cephalopods of the subclass Ammonoidea; a fossil shell of such an animal.
An explosive prepared from a mixture of TNT and ammonium nitrate; a form of amatol, popular in Eastern Europe and China.

ammonium /əˈmoʊni.əm/ ammoniums n
аммо́ний аммоний
(inorganic chemistry) The univalent NH4+ cation, derived by the protonation of ammonia

ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/ ammunitions n
амуни́ция боевой припас боеприпас
Articles used in charging firearms and ordnance of all kinds; as powder, balls, shot, shells, percussion caps, rockets, etc.

amnesia /æmˈniːz.i.ə/ /æmˈniːʒə/ /ˌæmˈniʒə/ amnesias amnesiæ n
амнези́я амнезия
(pathology) Loss of memory; forgetfulness.

amnesty /ˈæm.nɪ.sti/ amnesties n
забы́вчивость
Forgetfulness; cessation of remembrance of wrong; oblivion.
поми́лование амни́стия амнистия
An act of the sovereign power granting oblivion, or a general pardon, for a past offense, as to subjects concerned in an insurrection.

amnion /ˈæm.ni.ɑːn/ /ˈæm.nɪ.ɒn/ amnia amnions n
амнио́н
(anatomy) The innermost membrane of the fetal membranes of reptiles, birds, and mammals; the sac in which the embryo is suspended.

amniotic /æmniˈɑːtɪk/ /æmniˈɒtɪk/ adj
околопло́дный
Pertaining to the amnion.

amniotic fluid amniotic fluids n
о̀колопло́дная жи́дкость
(zoology) In placental mammals, a fluid contained within the amnion membrane that surrounds a developing embryo or fetus.

amniotic sac amniotic sacs n
пло́дный пузы́рь
The sac in which the foetus develops in mammals, reptiles and birds.

amoeba /əˈmiːbə/ amoebae amoebas n
амёба
(biology) A member of the genus Amoeba of unicellular protozoa that moves by means of temporary projections called pseudopodia.

amoebiasis amoebiases n
амёбиа́з
(medicine) An infectious disease caused by the parasitic protozoan Entamoeba histolytica; amoebic dysentery.

amoebic /əˈmiːbɪk/ more amoebic most amoebic adj
амёбный
(biology, pathology) Relating to, or caused by an amoeba.

amogus /əˈmoʊɡəs/ /əˈməʊɡəs/ amogi amoguses n
амо́гус

amok /əˈmɒk/ /əˈmʌk/ more amok most amok adv
бе́шено
In a frenzy of violence, or on a killing spree; berserk.

among /əˈmɒŋ/ /əˈmʌŋ/ preposition
ме́жду среди́ средь
Denotes a mingling or intermixing with distinct or separable objects. (See Usage Note at amidst.)

amongst /əˈmʌŋst/ preposition
среди́
Denotes a mingling or intermixing with distinct or separable objects. See usage note at amidst.

amoral /eɪˈmɑɹ.əl/ /eɪˈmɒɹ.əl/ /eɪˈmɔɹ.əl/ more amoral most amoral adj
амора́льный
(of acts) Done without consideration for morality or immorality.

amorous /ˈæ.mə.ɹəs/ /ˈæ.mɹəs/ more amorous most amorous adj
влю́бчивый
Inclined or having a propensity to love, or to sexual enjoyment.
аму́рный любо́вный
Indicating love or sexual desire.
любо́вный
Of or relating to, or produced by, love.
влюблённый без ума́ восторг очаро́ванный
(dated) Affected with love; in love; enamored.

amorousness amorousnesses n
влюблённость
The state or quality of being amorous.

amorphization amorphizations n
аморфиза́ция
The conversion of a crystalline material into an amorphous one.

amorphous /eɪˈmɔ(ɹ)fəs/ /əˈmɔ(ɹ)fəs/ more amorphous most amorphous adj
амо́рфный бесфо́рменный
Lacking a definite form or clear shape.
амо́рфный аморфный
(physics) In the non-crystalline solid state of a typically crystalline solid.

amortization /əˌmɔɹtəˈzeɪʃən/ /əˌmɔːtaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /əˌmɔːtəˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌæmɚtəˈzeɪʃən/ amortizations n
амортиза́ция
The distribution of the cost of an intangible asset, such as an intellectual property right, over the projected useful life of the asset.

amortize /əˈmɔɹtaɪz/ /əˈmɔːtaɪz/ /ˈæmɚtaɪz/ v
погаси́ть погаша́ть
(transitive) To wipe out (a debt, liability etc.) gradually or in installments.

amount /əˈmaʊnt/ amounts n
коли́чество су́мма
The total, aggregate or sum of material (not applicable to discrete numbers or units or items in standard English).
коли́чество количество
A quantity or volume.

amoxicillin /əˌmɑk.sɪˈsɪl.ɪn/ /əˌmɒk.sɪˈsɪl.ɪn/ amoxicillins n
амоксицилли́н
(pharmaceutical drug) A moderate-spectrum, bacteriolytic beta-lactam antibiotic C16H19N3O5S closely related to ampicillin and with similar properties, but more readily absorbed when taken orally. It is used to treat bacterial infections caused by susceptible microorganisms.

ampere /ˈæmˌpɛər/ /ˈæmˌpɪər/ /ˌæmˈpɪər/ amperes n
ампе́р ампер
A unit of electrical current, the standard base unit in the International System of Units; colloquially amp. Abbreviation: amp, Symbol: A

ampere-hour ampere-hours n
ампе́р-час ампер-час
(physics) a unit of electric charge, equal to the charge transferred by a current of one ampere in one hour through a specified point in a circuit, equal to 3600 coulombs.

ampere-turn ampere-turns n
ампе́р-вито́к
The unit of magnetomotive force.

ampersand /ˈæm.pə(ɹ).sænd/ /ˈæmp.ə(ɹ)ˌzænd/ ampersands n
амперса́нд знак конъю́нкции
The symbol "&".

amphetamine /æmˈfɛt.ə.miːn/ /æmˈfɛt.əm.ɪn/ amphetamines n
амфетами́н амфетамин
(informal) Any mixture of the two amphetamine enantiomers, dextroamphetamine and levoamphetamine.

amphibian /æmˈfɪbɪən/ amphibians n
амфи́бия земново́дное
An animal of the Amphibia; any four-legged vertebrate that does not have amniotic eggs, living both on land and in water.
A vehicle which can operate on land and water. See Wikipedia article on "Amphibious aircraft"

amphibious [æmˈfɪbi.əs] adj
земново́дный
Capable of functioning on land or in water.

amphibiousness n
амфибиальность
The state or quality of being amphibious.

amphibole /ˈæm.fɪˌboʊl/ amphiboles n
амфибо́л амфибол
(mineral) Any of a large group of structurally similar hydrated double silicate minerals, containing various combinations of sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron, and aluminium.

amphibolite /æmˈfɪb.əˌlaɪt/ amphibolites n
амфиболи́т амфиболит
Any of a class of metamorphic rocks composed mainly of amphibole with some quartz etc.

amphibrach /ˈam.fɪ.bɹak/ amphibrachs n
амфибра́хий
(prosody) A metrical foot in modern prosody, consisting of three syllables, the middle one of which is stressed (e.g. Jamaica).

amphiprostyle adj
амфипро́стиль
(architecture, chiefly, historical, of a, temple, or, edifice) Having columns at either end but not along the sides.

amphitheatre /ˈæm.fəˌθi.(j)ə.tɚ/ /ˈæm.pəˌθi.(j)ə.tɚ/ /ˈæmfiˌθiːətə/ /ˈæmfɪˌθiːətə/ /ˈæmfɪˌθɪətə/ amphitheatres n
амфитеа́тр
An open, outdoor theatre (which may be a theatre in the round, or have a stage with seating on only one side), especially one from the classical period of ancient Greece or Rome, or a modern venue of similar design.

amphora /æmˈfɔ(ː)ɹə/ /ˈæmfəɹə/ amphorae amphorai amphoras n
а́мфора амфора
(chiefly, _, historical) A large vessel, especially a thin-necked clay vat used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing and transporting wine and oil.

amphoterism n
амфоте́рность
(chemistry) The property of being amphoteric.

ample /ˈæm.pəl/ ampler amplest adj
оби́льный доста́точный
обши́рный огро́мный просто́рный
Large; great in size, extent, capacity, or bulk; for example spacious, roomy or widely extended.

amplification /ˌæmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ amplifications n
амплифика́ция
подъём приро́ст расшире́ние увеличе́ние
The act, or result of amplifying, enlarging, extending or adding.
усиле́ние
(electronics) Gain.
(organic chemistry) A procedure used in the nomenclature of complex organic compounds in which the superatoms of a basic structure (a phane) are replaced by cyclic structures (amplificants).

amplifier /ˈæm.plə.faɪ.ə/ /ˈæm.plə.faɪ.ɚ/ /ˈæm.plə.faɪɹ/ amplifiers n
усили́тель усилитель
Anything that amplifies, or makes something larger or more intense.
(electronics) An appliance or circuit that increases the strength of a weak electrical signal without changing the other characteristics of the signal.

amplify /ˈæmp.lɪ.faɪ/ v
увеличивать
(transitive) To render larger, more extended, or more intense.
усиливать
(transitive) To increase the amplitude of something, especially of an electric current.

amplitude /ˈæm.plɪ.tud/ amplitudes n
полнота́ широта́
The measure of something's size, especially in terms of width or breadth; largeness, magnitude.
амплиту́да амплитуда
(mathematics) The maximum absolute value of the vertical component of a curve or function, especially one that is periodic.
(physics) The maximum absolute value of some quantity that varies.

amplitude modulation amplitude modulations n
амплиту́дная модуля́ция
(radio) A method of sending information by modifying (modulating) the intensity (amplitude) of a carrier wave.

amply /ˈæmp.li/ more amply most amply adv
богато достаточно обильно полно
In an ample manner; extensively; thoroughly.

ampoule /ˈæm.pjuːl/ /ˈæm.puːl/ ampoules n
а́мпула ампула
A small hermetically sealed vial, often used to contain a sterile solution suitable for injection.

amputate /ˈæmpjʊteɪt/ v
ампути́ровать ампутировать
To surgically remove a part of the body, especially a limb. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

amputation /ˌæmpjʊˈteɪʃən/ amputations n
ампута́ция ампутация
surgical removal of all or part of a limb, etc.

amrita n
амри́та
(Hinduism) The water of life; the drink of the Hindu gods.

amulet /ˈæm.jə.lɪt/ amulets n
талисма́н амуле́т обере́г
A kind of protective charm or ornament, often bearing magical symbols, worn for protection against ill will, negative influences, or evil spirits.

amurca amurcas n
аму́рка
The sediment in olive oil.

amuse /əˈmjuːz/ v
забавля́ть позаба́вить развле́чь развлека́ть
(transitive) To entertain or occupy (someone or something) in a pleasant manner; to stir (an individual) with pleasing emotions.
насмеши́ть рассмеши́ть смеши́ть
To cause laughter or amusement; to be funny.
завле́чь завлека́ть отвле́чь отвлека́ть
(transitive, archaic) To keep in expectation; to beguile; to delude.
(transitive, archaic) To occupy or engage the attention of; to lose in deep thought; to absorb; also, to distract; to bewilder.

amusement /əˈmjuzmənt/ amusements n
заба́ва развлече́ние
(uncountable) Entertainment.
(countable) An activity that is entertaining or amusing, such as dancing, gunning, or fishing.

amusement park amusement parks n
луна-па́рк парк аттракцио́нов парк развлече́ний
A commercially-operated collection of rides, games and other entertainment attractions.

amusia amusias n
амузи́я
The inability to comprehend or respond to music.

amusing /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/ more amusing most amusing adj
заба́вный заня́тный развлека́тельный
Entertaining.
заба́вный поте́шный смешно́й
Funny, hilarious.

amygdala /əˈmɪɡ.də.lə/ amygdalae amygdalas n
миндалеви́дное те́ло мозжечко́вая минда́лина
(neuroanatomy) Each one of the two regions of the brain, located as a pair in the medial temporal lobe, believed to play a key role in processing emotions, such as fear and pleasure, in both animals and humans.

amylase /ˈæmɪleɪs/ amylases n
амила́за
(enzyme) Any of a class of digestive enzymes, present in saliva and also contributed to the gut by the exocrine pancreas, that break down complex carbohydrates such as starch into simpler sugars such as glucose.

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis n
боковой амиотрофический склероз
(neurology, pathology) A chronic, progressive disease characterized by degeneration of the central nervous system and the loss of voluntary muscle control.

an angel passes phraseologicalUnit
дура́к роди́лся мент роди́лся
Used to denote an awkward pause.

an apple a day keeps the doctor away /əˈn‿æpəl‿ə ˈdeɪ ˈkips ðə ˈdɑktɚ əˈweɪ/ /əˈn‿æpəl‿ə ˈdeɪ ˈkiːps ðə ˈdɒktəɹ‿əˈweɪ/ proverb
ка́ждый день я́блоко одно́ — врачу́ остава́ться далеко́
Apples are healthy and stave off illnesses.

an arm and a leg arms and legs n
кру́гленькая су́мма сто́ить це́лое состоя́ние
(idiomatic, hyperbole) Usually used after the verb cost, but also often charge, pay, and spend: a very high price for an item or service; an exorbitant price

an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth proverb
о́ко за о́ко, зуб за зуб
(idiomatic) compensation for injury caused by a person, in the form of inflicting of an identical injury on that person.

anabasis /əˈnæbəsɪs/ anabases n
ана́басис марш похо́д
(historical) A military march up-country, especially that of Cyrus the Younger into Asia.

anabiosis anabioses n
анабио́з
(biology) A state of suspended animation, especially during extreme drought; the act of recovering from this state.

anabolic /ˌænəˈbɑlɪk/ /ˌænəˈbɒlɪk/ adj
анаболи́ческий
Of or relating to anabolism.

anabolic /ˌænəˈbɑlɪk/ /ˌænəˈbɒlɪk/ anabolics n
анабо́лик
An anabolic steroid.

anabolism /ə.ˈnæ.bə.ˌlɪ.zəm/ anabolisms n
анаболи́зм анаболизм
The constructive metabolism of the body, as distinguished from catabolism.

anachronism /əˈnæ.kɹə.nɪ.z(ə)m/ anachronisms n
анахрони́зм анахронизм
A chronological mistake; the erroneous dating of an event, circumstance, or object. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
анахрони́зм пережи́ток анахронизм
A person or thing which seems to belong to a different time or period of time. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

anachronistic /əˌnæk.ɹəˈnɪs.tɪk/ more anachronistic most anachronistic adj
анахрони́ческий анахрони́чный
Erroneous in date; containing an anachronism; in a wrong time; not applicable to or not appropriate for the time.

anacoluthon /ænəkəˈluːθɒn/ anacolutha anacoluthons n
анаколу́ф
(rhetoric) Intentional use of such a structure.

anaconda /ˌænəˈkɒndə/ anacondas n
анако́нда анаконда
Any of various large nonvenomous snakes of the genus Eunectes, found mainly in northern South America. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

anacrusis /anəˈkɹuːsɪs/ anacruses n
анакру́за
(prosody) An unstressed syllable at the start of a verse.
зата́кт
(music) An unstressed note or notes before the first strong beat (or downbeat) of a phrase.

anadromous /əˈnad.ɹə.məs/ /əˈnæd.ɹə.məs/ adj
анадро́мный проходно́й
(of a migratory fish) That lives in the sea and breeds in fresh water.

anagram /ˈæ.nə.ɡɹæm/ anagrams n
анагра́мма анаграмма
(of words) A word or phrase that is created by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase.

anal /ˈeɪ.nəl/ more anal most anal adj
ана́льный анальный
(not comparable) Of, related to, intended for or involving the anus. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
буквое́д
(psychology) Of a person, compulsive and stubborn, obsessed with neatness and accuracy, supposedly from not having progressed beyond the anal stage. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

anal fin anal fins n
ана́льный плавни́к
(ichthyology) A fin located on the underside of a fish behind the anus.

anal sex n
ана́л ана́льный секс
A sexual activity involving stimulation of a sexual partner's anus or rectum, especially by penetration.

analects [ˈæ.nəˌlɛk(t)s] n
[[литерату́рный]] [[сбо́рник]]
A collection of excerpts or quotes.

analemma /ˌæn.əˈlɛm.ə/ analemmas analemmata n
анале́мма
A figure-eight curve that results when the Sun's position in the sky is plotted out over the year at the same hour of mean solar time every day. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

analgesic /ˌæn.l̩ˈd͡ʒiː.sɪk/ /ˌæn.l̩ˈd͡ʒiː.zɪk/ more analgesic most analgesic adj
анальгети́ческий болеутоля́ющий обезбо́ливающий
(pharmaceutical effect) Of or relating to analgesia; anodyne.

analgesic /ˌæn.l̩ˈd͡ʒiː.sɪk/ /ˌæn.l̩ˈd͡ʒiː.zɪk/ analgesics n
анальге́тик
(pharmacology) Any medicine, such as aspirin, that reduces pain, especially without inducing a loss of other sensation. (Contrast anesthetic.)

analog /ˈæ.nə.lɑɡ/ /ˈæ.nə.lɒɡ/ /ˈæ.nə.lɔɡ/ adj
ана́логовый
(of a device or system) In which the value of a data item (such as time) is represented by a continuous(ly) variable physical quantity that can be measured (such as the shadow of a sundial).

analog /ˈæ.nə.lɑɡ/ /ˈæ.nə.lɒɡ/ /ˈæ.nə.lɔɡ/ analogs n
ана́лог
(countable) Something that bears an analogy to something else.
(countable, biology) An organ or structure that is similar in function to one in another kind of organism but is of dissimilar evolutionary origin.
(chemistry) A structural derivative of a parent compound that differs from it by only one or a few atoms or substituent groups; (usually, especially) such a molecule that retains most of the same chemical properties.

analog signal analog signals n
аналоговый сигнал
A signal that can vary in a continuous manner (as opposed to a digital signal that only takes discrete values).

analogous /əˈnæl.ə.dʒəs/ /əˈnæl.ə.ɡəs/ more analogous most analogous adj
подо́бный аналоги́чный схо́дный
Having analogy, the status of an analogue; corresponding to something else; bearing some resemblance or similar proportion (often followed by "to".)

analogy /əˈnæləd͡ʒi/ analogies n
анало́гия схо́дство подо́бие
A relationship of resemblance or equivalence between two situations, people, or objects, especially when used as a basis for explanation or extrapolation.

analphabet /ænˈælfəbɛt/ /ˌæˈnælfəbɛt/ analphabets n
негра́мотный
A person who does not know the letters of the alphabet; a partly or wholly illiterate person. [from mid 17th c.]

analysis /æˈnɑ.lə.sɪs/ /əˈnæləsɪs/ /əˈnælɪsɪs/ analyses n
разбо́р ана́лиз иссле́дование
(countable) Decomposition into components in order to study (a complex thing, concept, theory etc.).
разбо́р ана́лиз анализ
(uncountable, mathematics) A broad field of study in modern mathematics (often mentioned alongside algebra) which developed out of the calculus, concerned with the behavior of functions, sequences, series, limits, metric spaces, measures and more.
ана́лиз анализ
(countable, logic) Proof by deduction from known truths.
ана́лиз разложе́ние анализ
(countable, chemistry) The process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts, or the result of this process.

analyst /ˈænəlɪst/ analysts n
анали́тик
Someone who analyzes.
A financial analyst; a business analyst.
психиа́тр
(psychiatry) A practitioner of psychoanalysis.

analytic /ˌænəˈlɪtɪk/ more analytic most analytic adj
аналити́ческий
Of, or relating to any form of analysis, or to analytics.
Of, or relating to division into elements or principles.
(mathematics) Of, or relating to algebra or a similar method of analysis.
(analysis) Being defined in terms of objects of differential calculus such as derivatives.

analytic geometry n
аналити́ческая геоме́трия
(geometry) The subbranch of geometry that investigates geometrical figures via the mathematical properties of their representations in a coordinate system.

analytics /ˌæn.əˈlɪt.ɪks/ n
анали́тика
Discovery, interpretation, and communication of meaningful patterns in data.

analyze /ˈæn.lɑɪz/ /ˈæn.ə.laɪz/ /ˈæn.ə.lɑɪz/ [ˈɛən.ə.laɪz] [ˈɛːn.ə.laɪz] v
анализи́ровать проанализи́ровать
(transitive) To examine in such a manner as to ascertain the elements or nature of the thing examined; as, to analyze a fossil substance, to analyze a sentence or a word, or to analyze an action to ascertain its morality.

anamnesis /ˌænæmˈniːsɪs/ anamneses n
ана́мнез анамнез
(medicine) The medical history of a patient.

anamorphic /ˌænəˈmɔɹfɪk/ /ˌænəˈmɔːfɪk/ adj
аноморфо́тный
Producing various optically distorted images.

ananym ananyms n
анани́м
A pseudonym derived by spelling one's name backwards.

anapest /ˈæ.nə.piːst/ /ˈæ.nə.pɛst/ anapests n
ана́пест
(prosody) In qualitative meter, a metrical foot consisting of three syllables, two unstressed and one stressed.
(prosody) In quantitative meter, a metrical foot consisting of three syllables, two short and one long.
(prosody) A fragment, phrase or line of poetry or verse using this meter.

anaphora /ænəˈfɔɹə/ /ənˈæfəɹə/ anaphora anaphoras anaphors n
ана́фора анафора
(figure of speech) The repetition of a phrase at the beginning of phrases, sentences, or verses, used for emphasis.
(linguistics) An expression that refers to a preceding expression.

anaphoresis n
анафорез
(physics) The movement of electrically charged particles towards an anode.

anaphylactic adj
анафилакти́ческий
Pertaining to anaphylaxis.

anaphylactic shock anaphylactic shocks n
анафилакти́ческий шок
A severe and rapid systemic allergic reaction to an allergen, constricting the trachea and causing generalized vasodilation.

anaphylaxis anaphylaxes n
анафилакси́я

anarch anarchs n
анархи́ст
The author of anarchy; one who excites revolt.

anarchic /ænˈɑɹ.kɪk/ /ænˈɑː.kɪk/ /əˈnɑɹ.kɪk/ /əˈnɑː.kɪk/ more anarchic most anarchic adj
анархи́ческий
Relating to, supporting, or likely to cause anarchy.

anarchically more anarchically most anarchically adv
анархи́чески
In an anarchic manner; in the manner of anarchy.

anarchism /ˈanəkɪz(ə)m/ /ˈænəɹˌkɪzəm/ /ˈæˌnɑɹˌkɪzəm/ anarchisms n
анархи́зм анархизм
A political and philosophical belief that all forms of involuntary rule or government are undesirable, unnecessary, or unethical, and as such that society would function without a state.
A belief that proposes the abolition of hierarchy and authority in most forms.

anarchist /ˈæn.ɑɹ.kɪst/ /ˈæn.ə.kɪst/ anarchists n
анархи́ст анархи́стка
One who believes in or advocates the absence of hierarchy and authority in most forms (compare anarchism), especially one who works toward the realization of such.

anarchistic /ˌanəˈkɪstɪk/ /ˌænəɹˈkɪstɪk/ more anarchistic most anarchistic adj
анархи́стский анархистский
Of or relating to anarchism or anarchy.

anarcho- prefix
анархо-
Anarchy; anarchism.

anarcho-capitalism n
анархо-капитали́зм
(politics, economics) A political and economic philosophy that advocates the elimination of the state and other coercive institutions in favour of individual self-ownership and free market.

anarchy /ˈæn.ɑɹ.ki/ /ˈæn.ə.ki/ [ˈɛən.ɑɹ.ki] anarchies n
анархия ана́рхия безвла́стие
(countable) A chaotic and confusing absence of any form of political authority or government.

anarchy of production n
ана́рхия произво́дства
(Marxism, politics) According to Marxist theory, the chaotic and volatile nature of all commodity production based on private property, as opposed to planned economies.

anastasis anastases n
выздоровле́ние
a recovery from a debilitating condition, especially irradiation of human tissue
воскресе́ние
(Christianity) resurrection, especially the resurrection of Jesus Christ

anastrophe anastrophes n
анастро́фа
(rhetoric) Unusual word order, often involving an inversion of the usual pattern of the sentence.

anathema /əˈnæθəmə/ anathemas anathemata n
ана́фема анафема
(ecclesiastical, historical) A ban or curse pronounced with religious solemnity by ecclesiastical authority, often accompanied by excommunication; something denounced as accursed. [from early 17th c.]
прокля́тие
(literary) An imprecation; a curse; a malediction.

anatomical /æn.ə.ˈtɒm.ɪ.kəl/ /æn.ə.ˈtɔm.ɪ.kəl/ /æn.əˈtɑ.mɪ.kəl/ adj
анатоми́ческий анатомический
Of or relating to anatomy or dissection.

anatomical snuffbox anatomical snuffboxes n
анатомическая табакерка
(anatomy) A triangular deepening on the radial, dorsal aspect of the hand, bounded by extensor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis.

anatomically adv
анатоми́чески
Pertaining to the anatomy.

anatomy /əˈnæt.ə.mi/ anatomies n
анато́мия анатомирова́ние анатомия
The art of studying the different parts of any organized body, to discover their situation, structure, and economy.

anatoxin anatoxins n
анатокси́н
A bacterial toxin (usually an exotoxin) whose toxicity has been weakened or suppressed
A powerful neurotoxin, one of many toxins produced by several species of cyanobacterium.

anatta anattas n
ана́тман ана́тта
(Buddhism) The idea that there is no separate self or soul; egolessness. One of the three marks of existence.

anbury anburies n
веред
(archaic) A wen or spongy wart on the legs or flanks of a horse.

ancestor /ˈæn.sɛs.tə/ /ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/ ancestors n
пра́щур праоте́ц прароди́тель пре́док
One from whom a person is descended, whether on the father's or mother's side, at any distance of time; a progenitor; a forefather.
пре́док предше́ственник
An earlier type; a progenitor

ancestral /ænˈsɛs.təɹ.əl/ /ænˈsɛs.tɹəl/ adj
пото́мственный
Of, pertaining to, derived from, or possessed by, an ancestor or ancestors

ancestry /ˈæn.sɛs.tɹi/ ancestries n
происхожде́ние родосло́вная
birth to a noble or high-ranking family, or to someone of honorable descent.

anchor /ˈæŋ.kə/ /ˈæŋ.kɚ/ anchors n
я́корь якорь
(nautical) A tool used to moor a vessel to the bottom of a sea or river to resist movement.
веду́щий ди́ктор телеведу́щий
(television) An anchorman or anchorwoman.

anchorage /ˈæŋkəɹɪd͡ʒ/ anchorages n
я́корная стоя́нка
(nautical) A fee charged for anchoring.
The act of anchoring, or the condition of lying at anchor.
опо́ра
That into which something is anchored or fastened.

anchorite anchorites n
анахоре́т затво́рник
One who lives in isolation or seclusion, especially for religious reasons; hermit.

anchorwoman anchorwomen n
телеведу́щая
A female anchorperson.

anchovy /ænˈt͡ʃoʊ.vi/ /ænˈt͡ʃəʊ.vi/ /ˈæn.t͡ʃə.vi/ /ˈæn.t͡ʃəʊ.vi/ anchovies n
хамса́ анчо́ус анчоус
Any small saltwater fish of the Engraulidae family, consisting of 160 species in 16 genera, of which the genus Engraulis is widely sold as food.

ancient /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/ ancienter ancientest more ancient most ancient adj
анти́чный ветхий дре́вний ста́рый стари́нный старода́вний
Having lasted from a remote period; having been of long duration; of great age, very old.
дре́вний
Existent or occurring in time long past, usually in remote ages; belonging to or associated with antiquity; old, as opposed to modern.

ancient Roman more ancient Roman most ancient Roman adj
древнери́мский
Of or relating to Ancient Rome.

ancient history n
анти́чная исто́рия исто́рия дре́внего ми́ра
A period of history generally seen as occurring before the Middle Ages, that is, before the fall of the Roman Empire. Includes Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.
де́ло про́шлое ста́рая исто́рия
(idiomatic) That which happened a long time ago and not worth discussing any more.

ancientness ancientnesses n
дре́вность
The state or quality of being ancient.

ancillary /ænˈsɪl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈæns.əˌlɛɹ.iː/ more ancillary most ancillary adj
вспомога́тельный дополни́тельный подсо́бный подчинённый
Subordinate; secondary; auxiliary.

ancillary /ænˈsɪl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈæns.əˌlɛɹ.iː/ ancillaries n
вспомогательный дета́ль подчинённый
Something that serves an ancillary function, such as an easel for a painter.
подчинённый
(archaic) An auxiliary.

anconeus anconei n
локтева́я мы́шца
(muscle) A muscle of the elbow and forearm.

and /n̩/ /n̩d/ /æn/ /ænd/ /ən/ /ənd/ /ɛn/ /ɛnd/ conjunction
и а да но
Used to connect certain numbers: connecting units when they precede tens (not dated); connecting tens and units to hundreds, thousands etc. (now often omitted in US); to connect fractions to wholes. [from 10th c.]
и а но
(now, colloquial, or, literary) Used to connect more than two elements together in a chain, sometimes to stress the number of elements.

and change phraseologicalUnit
с копе́йками с ли́шним с небольши́м
(idiomatic) and some quantity, but less than the increment to the next round number.

and how /ˈænd ˈhaʊ/ phraseologicalUnit
ещё как
(idiomatic) Used to strongly confirm the preceding utterance.

and so forth phraseologicalUnit
и т. д. и т. п. и так да́лее и тому́ подо́бное
(idiomatic) Indicates that a list continues in a similar manner.

and the like phraseologicalUnit
и всё тако́е и всё тако́е про́чее и тому́ подо́бное
(idiomatic, informal) And other similar items; et cetera.

and then some phraseologicalUnit
и даже больше
(idiomatic, colloquial) Used to confirm preceding utterance, while implying that what was said or asked is an understatement

and/or /ˈændɔː(ɹ)/ conjunction
и́/и́ли
Joins two alternatives to mean either or both; indicates that inclusive or is meant where or alone might be taken to mean exclusive or.

andalusite andalusites n
андалузи́т андалузит
(mineral) An aluminium nesosilicate mineral, Al2SiO5.

andesite /ˈæn.dəˌsaɪt/ /ˈæn.dɪˌsaɪt/ andesites n
андези́т
(geology) Any of a class of fine-grained intermediate igneous rock, of volcanic origin, containing mostly plagioclase feldspar.

andrewsarchus andrewsarchuses n
эндрюса́рх
An extinct mammal, of genus †Andrewsarchus, from the Eocene epoch.

androgen androgens n
андроге́н андроген
(steroid hormone) Any natural or synthetic compound, usually a steroid hormone, that stimulates or controls the development and maintenance of masculine characteristics in vertebrates. A male sex hormone such as testosterone or anabolic steroids.

androgyne /ˈæn.dɹə.d͡ʒaɪn/ androgynes n
андроги́н гермафроди́т
A person who is androgynous. [from mid-16th c.]
[[обоеполый|обоепо́лое]] [[расте́ние]] андроги́н
An androgynous plant.

androgynous /ænˈdɹɑd͡ʒ.ən.əs/ /ænˈdɹɒd͡ʒ.ɪn.əs/ more androgynous most androgynous adj
двупо́лый
Possessing qualities of both sexes.

androgyny /ænˈdɹɑd͡ʒəni/ /ænˈdɹɒdʒəni/ androgynies n
андрогиния
The state of having traits of both male and female genders. [from the mid 19th century]

android /ˈænˌdɹɔɪd/ more android most android adj
человекоподо́бный андроид
Possessing human qualities.

android /ˈænˌdɹɔɪd/ androids n
андро́ид ро́бот андроид
A robot that is designed to look and act like a human being (not necessarily a male one).

andrology n
андроло́гия андрология
(medicine) The branch of medicine concerned with male diseases, especially those affecting the male reproductive system.

andropause n
возрастно́й андроге́нный дефици́т
(medicine, endocrinology) The male equivalent of the menopause in women; characterized by a decline in libido and overall energy.

androphobia n
андрофо́бия мужененави́стничество
Fear of or aversion to men or boys.

androsphinx /ˈændɹəsˌfɪŋks/ androsphinges androsphinxes n
андросфинкс
A sphinx with the head of a man.

anecdotal /ˌænɪkˈdoʊtl̩/ more anecdotal most anecdotal adj
несистемати́ческий случа́йный
Of the nature of or relating to an anecdote.

anecdote /ˈæ.nɪk.doʊt/ anecdotes n
анекдо́т [[забавный|заба́вная]] [[исто́рия]] слу́чай эпизо́д
An account which supports an argument, but which is not supported by scientific or statistical analysis.
A previously untold secret account of an incident.

anechoic /æn.ɛ.ˈ koʊ.ɪk/ /æn.ɛ.ˈ kəʊ.ɪk/ more anechoic most anechoic adj
безэховый
(acoustics) Lacking echoes; that absorbs sound.

anemia /əˈnimi.ə/ anemiae anemias anemiæ n
малокро́вие анеми́я анемия
(American spelling, uncountable, pathology) A medical condition in which the capacity of the blood to transport oxygen to the tissues is reduced, either because of too few red blood cells, or because of too little hemoglobin, resulting in pallor and fatigue.

anemic /ʌˈni.mɪk/ more anemic most anemic adj
малокро́вный анеми́чный
Of, pertaining to, or suffering from anemia.

anemograph anemographs n
анемо́граф
(obsolete, or, historical) An anemometer that makes a graphical recording.

anemometer /ænɪˈmɑmətɚ/ /ænɪˈmɒmətə/ /ænɪˈmɒmɪtə/ anemometers n
анемо́метр ветроме́р
(meteorology) An instrument for measuring and recording the speed of the wind, a windmeter.

anemometry anemometries n
анемоме́трия
Measurement of the direction and velocity of the wind.

anemone /əˈnɛm.ə.ni/ /əˈnɛn.ə.mi/ anemones n
анемо́н ветрени́ца
Any plant of the genus Anemone, of the Ranunculaceae (or buttercup) family, such as the windflower.

anemophilous adj
анемофи́льный
(botany) Pollinated by the wind.

aneroid barometer aneroid barometers n
анеро́ид
A barometer in which variations in pressure are measured using a partially evacuated capsule whose sides move in and out.

anesthesia /ˌæn.əsˈti.ʒə/ /ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/ /ˌæn.əsˈθiːz.i.ə/ anesthesias n
анестези́я обезбо́ливание
(medicine, American spelling, Canadian spelling) An artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain.

anesthesiologist anesthesiologists n
анестезио́лог
(American spelling, Canadian spelling) A physician who specializes in anesthesiology and administers anesthesia.

anesthesiology n
анестезиоло́гия
(American spelling, Canadian spelling) The science of administering anesthetics.

anesthetic /ˌænəsˈtɛtɪk/ /ˌænəsˈθɛtɪk/ more anesthetic most anesthetic adj
анестези́рующий обезбо́ливающий
Causing anesthesia; reducing pain sensitivity.

anesthetic /ˌænəsˈtɛtɪk/ /ˌænəsˈθɛtɪk/ anesthetics n
обезбо́ливающее
(American spelling, medicine) A substance administered to reduce the perception of pain or to induce numbness for surgery and may render the recipient unconscious.

anesthetist anesthetists n
анестезио́лог
(American spelling, Canadian spelling, medicine) One who gives an anesthetic.

anesthetization anesthetizations n
анестези́я анестизи́рование нарко́з обезбо́ливание
The administration of anesthesia.

anesthetize /æˈniːs.θə.taɪz/ /əˈniːs.θə.taɪz/ /əˈnɛs.θə.taɪz/ /əˈnɛs.θɪ.taɪz/ v
анестези́ровать обезбо́ливать обезбо́лить
(transitive) To administer anesthesia to: to render unfeeling or unconscious through the use of narcotic substances, usually either alcohol or pharmaceutical drugs.

anestrus anestri n
анэ́струс
In some female animals, a spell of sexual respite in between breeding periods.

aneurysm /ˈan.jʊɹ.ɪz.əm/ /ˈæn.jəɹ.ɪz.əm/ aneurysms n
аневри́зма аневризма
(pathology) An abnormal blood-filled swelling of an artery or vein, resulting from a localized weakness in the wall of the vessel.

anew /əˈnjuː/ /əˈnu/ adv
вновь за́ново по-но́вому с нуля́ сно́ва
(literary, poetic, _, or, _, formal) Again, once more; afresh, in a new way, newly.

angel /ˈeɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /ˈeɪn.d͡ʒɛl/ /ˈæn.d͡ʒəl/ angels n
ангел а́нгел
An incorporeal and sometimes divine messenger from a deity, or other divine entity, often depicted in art as a youthful winged figure in flowing robes.
а́нгел ангел
(Abrahamic tradition) One of the lowest order of such beings, below virtues.
A person having the qualities attributed to angels, such as purity or selflessness.

angel hair n
капе́лли д'а́нджело капелли́ни
A type of pasta, thinner than spaghetti or vermicelli.

angel of death angels of death n
а́нгел сме́рти смерть
A personification of death in fiction, art, mythology, or religion.

angel shark angel sharks n
морско́й анге́л плоскоте́лая аку́ла сквати́на
A member of the unusual genus Squatina of sharks with flattened bodies and broad pectoral fins resembling skates or rays. There are approximately 16 known species, which are the only members of their taxonomic genus, family and order. They occur worldwide in temperate and tropical seas.

angel wings n
хво́рост
A sweet, crisp pastry in the form of twisted ribbons dusted with confectioner's sugar.

angelfish angelfish angelfishes n
скаля́рия
A freshwater fish, tropical cichlids of the genus Pterophyllum.
ры́ба-а́нгел
A marine fish of the family Pomacanthidae, common on shallow tropical reefs.

angelic /ænˈd͡ʒɛlɪk/ more angelic most angelic adj
а́нгельский
Belonging to, or proceeding from, angels; resembling, characteristic of, or partaking of the nature of, an angel.

angelica angelicas n
анге́лика ду́дник дя́гиль
A tall plant, with hollow stems, genus Angelica, especially garden angelica (Angelica archangelica).

angelology angelologies n
ангелоло́гия
The study of angels. Angels have been grouped into nine categories or “choirs,” from lowest to highest: angel, virtue, archangel, power, principality, dominion, throne, cherub, and seraph.

anger /ˈæŋɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈæŋɡɚ/ angers n
гнев злость зло́ба
A strong feeling of displeasure, hostility, or antagonism towards someone or something, usually combined with an urge to harm, often stemming from perceived provocation, hurt, or threat.

anger /ˈæŋɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈæŋɡɚ/ v
гневи́ть злить серди́ть
(transitive) To cause such a feeling of antagonism in.
гне́ваться зли́ться разгне́ваться разозли́ться рассерди́ться серди́ться
(intransitive) To become angry.

angina /ænˈd͡ʒaɪ.nə/ /ˈæn.d͡ʒɪ.nə/ anginas n
анги́на
(pathology) An inflammatory infection of the throat, particularly quinsy.

angina pectoris /ænˈdʒaɪnə ˈpɛktəˌɹɪs/ /ˈændʒɪnə ˈpɛktəˌɹɪs/ n
грудна́я жа́ба стенокарди́я
(cardiology, disease) Intermittent crushing chest pain caused by reversible myocardial ischemia.

angiographic adj
ангиографический

angiography angiographies n
ангиогра́фия
(medicine) A medical imaging technique in which an X-ray image is taken to visualize the inside of blood vessels and organs of the body, with particular interest in the arteries, veins and the heart chambers.

angioma angiomas angiomata n
ангиома
(medicine) A benign tumor made up of small blood vessels or lymph vessels.

angiosperm /ˈæn.d͡ʒi.əˌspɝm/ angiosperms n
покрытосеменно́е расте́ние цветко́вое расте́ние
(botany) Any plant of the clade Angiosperms, characterized by having ovules enclosed in an ovary; a flowering plant.

angklung angklungs n
ангклунг
A percussion instrument, originally from Indonesia, made of two bamboo tubes attached to a bamboo frame.

angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ angles n
у́гол угол
(geometry) A figure formed by two rays which start from a common point (a plane angle) or by three planes that intersect (a solid angle).
(geometry) The measure of such a figure. In the case of a plane angle, this is the ratio (or proportional to the ratio) of the arc length to the radius of a section of a circle cut by the two rays, centered at their common point. In the case of a solid angle, this is the ratio of the surface area to the square of the radius of the section of a sphere.
A corner where two walls intersect.
то́чка зре́ния у́гол
A viewpoint; a way of looking at something.

angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ v
рыба́чить уди́ть
(intransitive, figurative) To try to catch fish with a hook and line.

angle bisector angle bisectors n
биссектри́са
(geometry) A ray that divides an angle into two equal parts.

angle bracket angle brackets n
углова́я ско́бка
Any of a number of angle-shaped brackets.

angle grinder angle grinders n
болга́рка углова́я шлифова́льная маши́на
A usually hand-held grinder which uses a pair of internal gears to place the rotational axis of the grinding or cutting wheel perpendicular to that of the driving motor.

angle of attack angles of attack n
у́гол ата́ки
(aeronautics) The angle between the chord line of an airfoil and the airflow over it; one of the determiners of the amount of lift produced by an airfoil.

angle of view angles of view n
[[у́гол]] [[изображение|изображе́ния]]
(photography) The angular extent of a given scene as imaged by a camera.

angler /ˈæŋ.ɡlə(ɹ)/ /ˈæŋ.ɡlɚ/ anglers n
уди́льщик рыба́к рыболо́в
A person who fishes with a hook and line.
морско́й чёрт уди́льщик
An angler fish, Lophius piscatorius.

anglerfish /ˈæŋɡləˌfɪʃ/ /ˈæŋɡlɚˌfɪʃ/ anglerfish anglerfishes n
ры́ба-уди́льщик
Any fish of the bony fish order Lophiiformes, which have an outgrowth they wiggle to lure and catch their prey.

angleworm /ˈæŋ.ɡəlˌwɜɹm/ angleworms n
[[червя́к]] для [[наживка|нажи́вки]]
(Northern US) An earthworm, used as or destined to be used as bait to catch fish.

anglicisation /ˌæŋ.ɡlɪ.saɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæŋ.ɡlɪ.səˈzeɪ.ʃən/ anglicisations n
англиза́ция англифика́ция англициза́ция
The process by which something or someone (usually a word) is made more English. Usually applied to language or culture.

anglicise /ˈæŋɡlɪsaɪz/ v
англизи́ровать
(transitive) To make English, as to customs, culture, pronunciation, spelling, or style.
англизи́роваться
(intransitive) To become English.

anglicised /ˈæŋ.lɪ.saɪzd/ more anglicised most anglicised adj
англизи́рованный
Made into a form similar to that used by the English.

anglicism /ˈæŋɡləˌsɪzəm/ anglicisms n
англици́зм англицизм
An Englishism: a word or other feature originating in the English language that has been borrowed by another language.
англици́зм
A cultural aspect typical of the English people.

angora /æŋˈɡɔːɹə/ angoras n
Ангорский кро́лик
A rabbit belonging to the Angora rabbit breed, one of the oldest domestic breeds of rabbits in the world, raised chiefly in Europe for its silky and long hair (a subspecies of the European rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus).

angrily /ˈæŋ.ɡɹə.li/ more angrily most angrily adv
серди́то
In an angry manner; under the influence of anger.

angry /ˈæŋ.ɡɹi/ angrier angriest more angry most angry adj
злой гне́вный разгне́ванный рассе́рженный серди́тый
Displaying or feeling anger.

angst /æŋ(k)st/ n
грусть тоска́
Emotional turmoil; painful sadness.
беспоко́йство трево́га
A feeling of acute but vague anxiety or apprehension often accompanied by depression, especially philosophical anxiety.

angstrom /ˈæŋstɹəm/ /ˈæŋstɹʌm/ /ˈɔŋstɹəm/ angstroms n
а́нгстрем ангстрем
(physics) A unit of length equal to 10−10 meters (that is, one ten-billionth of a meter), approximately the size of an atom, and denoted by the symbol Å, used especially to measure the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation or distances between atoms.

anguish /ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ anguishes n
му́ка муче́ние страда́ние терза́ние тоска́
Extreme pain, either of body or mind; excruciating distress.

anguish /ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ v
изводи́ться терза́ться
(intransitive) To suffer pain.
изводи́ть терза́ть
(transitive) To cause to suffer pain.

anguished more anguished most anguished adj
страда́ющий
Feeling anguish; experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent.

angular /-lɑɹ/ /ˈæŋ.ɡju.lɚ/ more angular most angular adj
углово́й
Having an angle or angles; forming an angle or corner.

angular acceleration angular accelerations n
углово́е ускоре́ние
(classical mechanics) The rate of change of angular velocity, often represented by α.

angular mil angular mils n
мил
(military) A unit of angular measurement equal to 1/6400 of a complete circle. At 1000 metres one mil subtends about one metre (~0,98 m). Also 1/6000 and 1/6300 are used in other countries.

angular momentum angular momenta n
моме́нт и́мпульса
(physics) The vector product that describes the rotary inertia of a system about an axis and is conserved in a closed system. For an isolated rigid body, it is a measure of the extent to which an object will continue to rotate in the absence of an applied torque.

angular velocity angular velocities n
углова́я ско́рость угловая скорость
(mathematics, physics) The angle turned, per unit time, by a body rotating about an axis; the rate of rotation through an angle.

anhedonia /ˌan.hɪˈdəʊ.nɪə/ /ˌæn.hiˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ anhedonias n
ангедония
(symptom, psychiatry) The inability to feel pleasure from activities usually found enjoyable, such as exercise, hobbies, music, sexual activities or social interactions.

anhinga anhingas n
америка́нская змееше́йка
(zoology) A fish-eating bird (Anhinga anhinga) of North America with a thin, pointed bill and a long, thin neck.

anhydrase anhydrases n
ангидраза
(chemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the removal of water from a material.

anhydride anhydrides n
ангидрид
(chemistry) Any compound formally derived from another (or from others) by the loss of a water molecule, especially acid anhydrides.

anicca n
ани́тья ани́чча бре́нность
(Buddhism) Impermanence, the doctrine claiming that all of conditioned existence, without exception, is transient. One of the three marks of existence.

anile /ˈeɪ.naɪl/ /ˈæ.naɪl/ /ˈæn.aɪl/ more anile most anile adj
стару́шечий
Characteristic of a crone or a feeble old woman.

aniline anilines n
анили́н анилин
(organic compound) The simplest aromatic amine, C6H5NH2, synthesized by the reduction of nitrobenzene; it is a colourless oily basic poisonous liquid used in the manufacture of dyes and pharmaceuticals.

anilingus /ˌeɪnɪˈlɪŋɡəs/ n
анили́нгус анили́нкция ри́мминг
The stimulation of the anus using the tongue and lips.

anima animas n
а́нима
(Jungian psychology) The unconscious feminine aspect of a person. [from 20th c.]

animacy animacies n
одушевлённость
(biology) The state of being alive.

animadversion /ˌænɪmædˈvɜːʒən/ /ˌænɪmædˈvɝːʃən/ /ˌænɪmædˈvɝːʒən / animadversions n
кри́тика неодобре́ние осужде́ние порица́ние
(countable) A criticism, a critical remark.

animadvert /ˌænɪmədˈvɜːt/ /ˌænɪmədˈvɝt/ v
критико́вать порица́ть
(intransitive, law, archaic) To turn judicial attention (to); to criticise or punish.

animal /ˈæn.ə.məl/ /ˈæn.ɪ.məl/ adj
звери́ный животное
Of or relating to animals.

animal /ˈæn.ə.məl/ /ˈæn.ɪ.məl/ animals n
зверь живо́тное животи́на скоти́на тварь
(science) Any eukaryote of the clade Animalia; a multicellular organism that is usually mobile, whose cells are not encased in a rigid cell wall (distinguishing it from plants and fungi) and which derives energy solely from the consumption of other organisms (distinguishing it from plants).
(loosely) Any member of the kingdom Animalia other than a human.
зверь живо́тное скоти́на
(figuratively) A person who behaves wildly; a bestial, brutal, brutish, cruel, or inhuman person.

animal feed animal feeds n
корм для животных
Material, of an animal or most often vegetable origin, prepared (especially industrially) as feed for domestic or farm animals.

animal husbandry animal husbandries n
животново́дство
The management and care of farm animals by humans for profit, in which genetic qualities and behaviour, considered to be advantageous to humans, are further developed.

animal kingdom n
ца́рство живо́тных
(biology) The regnum Animalia; the set of all animals.

animal rights n
права́ живо́тных
Certain fundamental rights that animals are entitled to, such as the right to be spared undue suffering.

animalistic more animalistic most animalistic adj
анималисти́ческий
Of or pertaining to animalism.

animate /ˈæn.ə.meɪt/ /ˈæn.ə.mət/ /ˈæn.ɪ.meɪt/ /ˈæn.ɪ.mət/ more animate most animate adj
живо́й
That which lives.
живо́й оживлённый энерги́чный
Dynamic, energetic.
одушевлённый живо́й
(grammar) Inflected to agree with an animate noun or pronoun.

animated /ˈæn.ɪ.meɪ.tɪd/ more animated most animated adj
оживлённый
Endowed with life.

animation /æn.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/ animations n
одушевле́ние оживле́ние
The act of animating, or giving life or spirit.
анима́ция мультиплика́ция одушевле́ние оживле́ние
(animation, in the sense of a cartoon) A sequence of still drawings or inanimate objects displayed in rapid succession to create the illusion of movement in motion pictures or computer graphics; the object (film, computer game, etc.) produced
анима́ция мультиплика́ция
(linguistics) conversion from the inanimate to animate grammatical category

animator /ˈænɪˌmeɪtə(ɹ)/ animators n
анима́тор оживи́тель оживи́тельница худо́жник-мультиплика́тор
One who animates something; one who brings something to life or the appearance of life.
анима́тор худо́жник-мультиплика́тор
One who creates an animation or cartoon; a cartoonist.

animatronic adj
аниматро́нный
Of a robot, etc, that works by animatronics.

animatronics /ˌænɪməˈtrɒnɪks/ n
аниматро́ника
A form of robotics used to create robots that produce preset moves and prerecorded sounds.

anime /ˈæn.ɪ.meɪ/ /ˈæn.ɪ.mə/ anime animes n
[[япо́нский]] [[мультфи́льм]] аниме́ анимэ́
(uncountable) An artistic style originating in, and associated with, Japanese animation, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of animated works from other countries.
(countable) An animated work that originated in Japan, regardless of the artistic style.

animism /ˈænɪmɪzəm/ animisms n
аними́зм анимизм
A belief that spirits inhabit some or all classes of natural objects or phenomena.

animosity /æn.əˈmɑs.ɪ.ti/ animosities n
вражде́бность неприя́знь
Violent hatred leading to active opposition; active enmity; energetic dislike.

animus /ˈæ.nɪ.məs/ animuses n
вражда́ неприя́знь
A feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will.
а́нимус
(Jungian, _, psychology) The masculine aspect of the feminine psyche or personality.

anion /ˈænˌaɪ.ɑn/ /ˈænˌaɪ.ɒn/ /ˈænˌaɪ.ən/ anions n
анио́н анион
A negatively charged ion.

anise /æˈnis/ /əˈnis/ /əˈniːz/ /ˈæn.ɪs/ anises n
ани́с анис
An umbelliferous plant (Pimpinella anisum) growing naturally in Egypt, and cultivated in Spain, Malta, etc., for its carminative and aromatic seeds, which are used as a spice. It has a licorice scent.

aniseed /ˈæ.nɪ.sid/ aniseeds n
ани́с [[анисовый|ани́совое]] [[се́мя]] плод [[анис|ани́са]]
(countable, and, uncountable) The seed-like fruit of the anise, used in baking and in the flavouring of liqueurs such as ouzo.

anisocoria /-ˈkoʊɹ-/ /ænˌaɪsəˈkɔɹ i ə/ /ˌænaɪ-/ n
анизокори́я
(pathology) A condition characterized by unequal size of the pupils of the eye.

anisophylly n
анизофиллия
(botany) The growing by a plant of leaves in pairs with a significant difference in size between the two.

anisotropy anisotropies n
анизотропи́я
The property of being directionally dependent.

ankh /æŋk/ /ɑŋk/ /ɑːŋk/ ankhs n
анх анкх
A cross shaped like a T with a loop at the top, the Egyptian hieroglyph representing the Egyptian triliteral ꜥnḫ and often used as an amulet or charm for this concept.

ankle /ˈæŋ.kəl/ ankles n
лоды́жка щи́колотка щиколотка
The skeletal joint which connects the foot with the leg; the uppermost portion of the foot and lowermost portion of the leg, which contain this skeletal joint.

ankle monitor ankle monitors n
электро́нный брасле́т
A device that individuals under house arrest or parole are often required to wear to track their location. It is attached to the person's ankle.

ankle-deep adj
по щи́колотку

anklebone /ˈaŋk(ə)lbəʊn/ anklebones n
тара́нная кость
The bone of the ankle, forming the lower part of the ankle joint and joining with the tibia and fibula.

anklet anklets n
[[ножно́й]] [[брасле́т]] [[цепо́чка]] на [[нога|ноге́]]
A piece of jewelry/jewellery, resembling a bracelet but worn around the ankle.

ankylosaurus /ˌæŋkəloʊˈsɔːrəs/ ankylosauri ankylosauruses n
анкилозавр
A large herbivorous dinosaur, of genus Ankylosaurus, that lived in the Cretaceous period, noted for its heavy armor and club-like tail.

ankylosing spondylitis n
анкилози́рующий спондили́т анкилози́рующий спондилоартри́т боле́знь Бе́хтерева
(disease) A particular arthritis disease that affects usually the joints between vertebrae and the sacroiliac joint.

ankylosis ankyloses n
анкило́з анкилоз
(anatomy) The growing together of bones to form a single unit.

anlaut /ˈan.laʊt/ anlauts n
инициа́ль нача́льный звук
(linguistics) The first sound of a word (word-initial position) or syllable (syllable-initial position).

annal /ˈænəl/ annals n
анна́лы
The record of a single event or item.

annalist /ˈænəlɪst/ annalists n
летопи́сец
A writer of annals; a chronicler; a historian.

annals /ˈæn.əlz/ n
анна́лы ле́топись
A relation of events in chronological order, each event being recorded under the year in which it happened.
A periodic publication, containing records of discoveries, transactions of societies, etc.
анна́лы ле́топись хро́ника
Historical records; chronicles; history.

annatto annattos n
анна́то
(countable) A tropical American evergreen shrub, Bixa orellana; the lipstick tree; the fruit of the tree.
(uncountable) The seed of this tree used as a colouring or in Latin American cooking, containing bixin.

anneal /əˈniːl/ v
отжига́ть
(metallurgy) To subject to great heat and then (often slow) cooling, and sometimes reheating and further cooling, for the purpose of rendering less brittle; to temper; to toughen.

annealing annealings n
о́тжиг
The heating of solid metal or glass to high temperatures and cooling it slowly so that its particles arrange into a defined lattice to remove residual stress.

annelid annelids n
аннели́д ко́льчатый червь
Any of various wormlike animals, of the phylum Annelida, having a segmented body; they include the earthworm and the leech.

annex /əˈnɛks/ /ˈænɛks/ annexes n
дополне́ние приба́вка
An addition, an extension.
приложе́ние
An appendix to a book or document.
пристро́йка крыло́ фли́гель
An addition or extension to a building.

annex /əˈnɛks/ /ˈænɛks/ v
аннекси́ровать присоединя́ть присоедини́ть
To add something to another thing, especially territory; to incorporate.

annexation annexations n
присоедине́ние а́ншлюс анне́ксия аншлю́с
Addition or incorporation of something, or territories that have been annexed.

annihilate /əˈnaɪə.leɪt/ v
аннигилировать истреби́ть истребля́ть уничто́жить уничтожа́ть
To reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate.

annihilation /əˌnaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ annihilations n
истребле́ние разруше́ние уничтоже́ние
The act of destroying or otherwise turning into nothing, or nonexistence.
уничтоже́ние
The state of being annihilated.
аннигиля́ция
(physics) The process of a particle and its corresponding antiparticle combining to produce energy.

anniversary /ˌænəˈvɝs(ə)ɹi/ /ˌænɪˈvɜːs(ə)ɹi/ /ˌænɪˈvɝs(ə)ɹi/ anniversaries n
годовщи́на юбиле́й
(especially) Such a day that commemorates a wedding.
A day that is an exact number of years (to the day) since a given significant event occurred. Often preceded by an ordinal number indicating the number of years.

annotation /ˈænəteɪʃən/ annotations n
аннота́ция коммента́рий поясне́ние примеча́ние
A critical or explanatory commentary or analysis.
A comment added to a text.
анноти́рование комменти́рование
The process of writing such comment or commentary.

announce /əˈnaʊn(t)s/ /əˈnaʊns/ /ˈæ.naʊns/ v
объявля́ть объяви́ть сообща́ть сообщи́ть
(transitive) To give public notice of, especially for the first time; to make known.
объявля́ть оглаша́ть
(transitive) To pronounce; to declare by judicial sentence.

announcement /əˈnaʊns.mɛnt/ announcements n
объявле́ние оповеще́ние
An act of announcing, or giving notice.
ано́нс объявле́ние сообще́ние
That which conveys what is announced.
объявле́ние
The content which is announced.

announcer /əˈnaʊnsə/ /əˈnaʊnsɚ/ announcers n
ведущий веду́щий ди́ктор ди́кторша
One who makes announcements.

annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ v
беспоко́ить докуча́ть досажда́ть надое́сть надоеда́ть раздража́ть
(transitive) To disturb or irritate, especially by continued or repeated acts; to bother with unpleasant deeds.

annoyance /əˈnɔɪəns/ annoyances n
доса́да неприя́тность ньюснс
(countable) That which annoys.
доса́да надоеда́ние неприя́тность ньюснс
(countable) An act or instance of annoying.
доса́да неприя́тность ньюснс раздраже́ние раздражённость
(uncountable) The psychological state of being annoyed or irritated.

annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ more annoyed most annoyed adj
раздражённый раздоса́дованный
Troubled, irritated by something unwanted or unliked (an annoyance); vexed.

annoying /əˈnɔɪ.ɪŋ/ v
доку́чливый доса́дный надое́дливый назо́йливый раздража́ющий
causing irritation or annoyance; troublesome; vexatious

annual /ˈæn(j)ɪu̯.əl/ /ˈæn.ju.əl/ /ˈæn.jəl/ adj
годи́чный годово́й ежего́дный одноле́тний
Of, for, or relating to a whole year, often as a recurring cycle; determined or reckoned by the year; accumulating in the course of a year; performed, executed, or completed over the course of a year. See also circannual.

annual /ˈæn(j)ɪu̯.əl/ /ˈæn.ju.əl/ /ˈæn.jəl/ annuals n
ежего́дник
An annual publication; a book, periodical, journal, report, comic book, yearbook, etc., which is published serially once a year, which may or may not be in addition to regular weekly or monthly publication.

annual report annual reports n
[[годово́й]] отчёт
(legal) In business law, a comprehensive report on a the activities of a company throughout the preceding year, generally produced in compliance with requirements established by government agencies.

annually /ˈæn.ju.ə.li/ /ˈæn.jʊə.li/ adv
ежего́дно
Once every year without fail, yearly

annul /əˈnʌl/ v
аннули́ровать отменя́ть отмени́ть
(transitive) To formally revoke the validity of.
расто́ргнуть расторга́ть
(transitive) To dissolve (a marital union) on the grounds that it is not valid.

annular /ˈænjələ/ /ˈænjəlɚ/ /ˈænjʊlə/ adj
кольцеви́дный кольцево́й кольцеобра́зный
Pertaining to, or having the form of, a ring; ring-shaped; in the shape of an annulus.

annular eclipse annular eclipses n
кольцеобра́зное затме́ние
(astronomy) a solar eclipse in which the thin outer disk of the sun can be seen as a ring around the moon

annulment /əˈnʌl.mənt/ annulments n
аннули́рование отме́на упраздне́ние
An act or instance of annulling.

annulus /-li/ /ˈænjəlaɪ/ /ˈænjələs/ /ˈænjʊlaɪ/ /ˈænjʊləs/ annuli annuluses n
коле́чко кольцо́
A ring- or donut-shaped area or structure.
кольцо́
(botany) A structure surrounding a sporangium (or part of it) which shrinks and causes it to rupture for spore dispersal; specifically, in a fern: a structure around about two-thirds of the sporangium consisting of differentially thick-walled cells which dry and distort the sporangium; and in a moss: a complete ring of cells around the tip of the sporangium which dissolves to cause the tip to detach.
(geometry) The region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii.
(topology) Any topological space homeomorphic to the region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii.

annunciate /əˈnʌnsɪeɪt/ v
объявля́ть
(transitive, formal) To announce.

anoa /əˈnoʊə/ anoas n
ано́а
Either of two related species of small Indonesian water buffalo similar in appearance to deer; Bubalus quarlesi or Bubalus depressicornis.

anocracy anocracies n
анократия
(politics) A political system which is neither fully democratic nor fully autocratic, often being vulnerable to political instability.

anode /ˈæn.oʊd/ /ˈæn.əʊd/ anodes n
ано́д анод
(electricity) An electrode, of a cell or other electrically polarized device, through which a positive current of electricity flows inwards (and thus, electrons flow outwards). It can have either a positive or a negative voltage with respect to cathode of the same polarized device (depending on whether the device is a load or a source, respectively).

anodic adj
ано́дный
Relating to an anode.

anodization anodizations n
анодирование
The process of anodizing.

anodyne /ˈæn.ə.daɪn/ more anodyne most anodyne adj
болеутоля́ющий
(pharmaceutical effect) Capable of soothing or eliminating pain. [from 16th c.]
успока́ивающий
(figuratively) Soothing or relaxing. [from 18th c.]
безоби́дный
(by extension) Noncontentious, blandly agreeable, unlikely to cause offence or debate. [from 20th c.]

anodyne /ˈæn.ə.daɪn/ anodynes n
анальге́тик болеутоля́ющее
(pharmaceutical drug) Any medicine or other agent that relieves pain.
успокое́ние
(figuratively) A source of relaxation or comfort.

anoint /əˈnɔɪnt/ v
сма́зать сма́зывать
(transitive) To smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance; also, to spread over, as oil.
ма́зать пома́зать пома́зывать
(transitive) To apply oil to or to pour oil upon, etc., as a sacred rite, especially for consecration.

anointed /ə.ˈnɔɪn.tɪd/ anointeds n
пома́занник
A person who has been anointed, especially for religious reasons.

anomalous /əˈnɑmələs/ /əˈnɒmələs/ /əˈnɔmələs/ more anomalous most anomalous adj
анома́льный
Deviating from the normal; marked by incongruity or contradiction; aberrant or abnormal.

anomaly /əˈnɑ.mə.li/ /əˈnɒm.ə.lɪ/ /əˈnɔm.ə.lɪ/ anomalies n
анома́лия ненорма́льность аномалия
A deviation from a rule or from what is regarded as normal; an outlier.

anomie /a.noʊ̯.ˈmi/ /ˈæn.ə.mi/ anomies n
аноми́я
Alienation or social instability caused by erosion of standards and values.

anon /əˈnɑn/ /əˈnɒn/ adv
то́тчас
(archaic) Straight away; at once.
вско́ре ско́ро
Soon; in a little while.

anon /əˈnɑn/ /əˈnɒn/ anons n
ано́н
An anonymous person, especially an author.

anonym anonyms n
анони́м
An anonymous person.

anonymity /ænəˈnɪmɪti/ anonymities n
анони́мность анонимность
(uncountable) The quality or state of being anonymous. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

anonymizer anonymizers n
анонимайзер

anonymous /əˈnɑ.nə.məs/ /əˈnɒn.ə.məs/ /əˈnɔn.ə.məs/ more anonymous most anonymous adj
анони́мный безымя́нный
(not comparable) Lacking a name; not named, for example an animal not assigned to any species.
безымя́нный
(not comparable) Without any name acknowledged of a person responsible

anonymously /əˈnɒnəməsli/ adv
анони́мно
In an anonymous manner; without a name.
In an anonymous manner; without individuality.

anopheles /əˈnɒfɪliːz/ anopheles n
ано́фелес маляри́йный кома́р
(entomology) Loose terminology for species in the Anopheles genus of mosquitoes, some of which may transmit various parasites, Plasmodium, that are the cause of malaria. More strictly speaking, as Anopheles is a proper name it should be capitalised.

anorak /ˈænəɹæk/ anoraks n
анора́к ветро́вка
A heavy weatherproof jacket with an attached hood; a parka or windcheater.

anorectal adj
аноректа́льный
(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the anus and the rectum.

anorectic /ænəˈɹɛktɪk/ more anorectic most anorectic adj
анорексический
Characterised by a lack of appetite, especially as suffering from anorexia nervosa; anorexic.

anorexia /ænəˈɹɛksi.ə/ anorexias n
[[отсу́тствие]] [[аппетит|аппети́та]] аноре́ксия
Loss of appetite, especially as a result of disease.

anorexia nervosa n
аноре́ксия нервная анорекси́я
An eating disorder characterized by self-starvation due to an irrational fear of gaining weight.

anorthosite anorthosites n
анортози́т
(rock) A phaneritic, intrusive igneous rock characterized by a predominance of plagioclase feldspar.

anosmia /æˈnɑːzmiːə/ /æˈnɒzmiə/ anosmias n
аносмия
Inability to smell; the inability to perceive odors.

anosognosia anosognosias n
анозогнози́я
The inability of a person to recognize his or her own illness or handicap.

another /æˈnʌð.ə(ɹ)/ /æˈnʌð.ɚ/ /əˈnʌð.ə(ɹ)/ /əˈnʌð.ɚ/ determiner
друго́й ещё оди́н
One more/further, in addition to a former number; a second or additional one, similar in likeness or in effect.
друго́й разли́чный
Not the same; different.
друго́й
Any or some; any different person, indefinitely; anyone else; someone else.

anoxia /ænˈɑk.si.ə/ /ænˈɒk.sɪ.ə/ /æˈnɑk-/ /æˈnɒk-/ anoxias n
анокси́я
(ecology, pathology) A condition in which a body tissue or an environment is severely or totally deprived of oxygen; severe hypoxia.

anserine /ˈansəɹʌɪn/ more anserine most anserine adj
гуси́ный
Pertaining to a goose or geese; gooselike. [from 18th c.]

ansible /ˈæn.sɪ.bəl/ /ˈɑːn.sɪ.bəl/ ansibles n
ансибл аппарат мгновенной связи
(science fiction) A hypothetical device that enables users to communicate instantaneously across great distances; that is, a faster-than-light communication device.

answer /ˈan.sə/ /ˈæn.sə/ /ˈæn.sɚ/ /ˈɑːn.sə/ [ˈeən.sə] [ˈeən.sɚ] [ˈeːnsə ~ ˈɛːnsə] [ˈɐːnsə] answers n
отве́т
A response or reply; something said or done in reaction to a statement or question.
отве́т реше́ние
A solution to a problem.
о́тповедь отве́т ответ
(legal) A document filed in response to a complaint, responding to each point raised in the complaint and raising counterpoints.

answer /ˈan.sə/ /ˈæn.sə/ /ˈæn.sɚ/ /ˈɑːn.sə/ [ˈeən.sə] [ˈeən.sɚ] [ˈeːnsə ~ ˈɛːnsə] [ˈɐːnsə] v
отве́тить отвеча́ть соотве́тствовать
(ambitransitive) To suit a need or purpose satisfactorily.
To be or act in conformity, or by way of accommodation, correspondence, relation, or proportion; to conform; to correspond; to suit; usually with to.
отве́тить отвеча́ть
(legal) To file a document in response to a complaint.
To correspond to; to be in harmony with; to be in agreement with.
(obsolete) To be or act as an equivalent to, or as adequate or sufficient for; to serve for; to repay.

answer to v
отве́тить отвеча́ть
To be accountable or responsible to; to account to; to report to.

answering machine answering machines n
автоотве́тчик
A device that automatically records voice mail from unanswered telephone calls.

ant /ænt/ /ɑːnt/ /ɛnt/ [eənt] [ɛənt] [ɛːnt] ants n
мураве́й мура́шка мураве́ль муравей
Any of various insects in the family Formicidae in the order Hymenoptera, typically living in large colonies composed almost entirely of flightless females.

ant beetle ant beetles n
корое́дный волк муравьежу́к обыкнове́нный пестря́к муравьи́ный
A species of beetle that resembles a large ant, Thanasimus formicarius.

antacid /ænˈtæsɪd/ antacids n
антаци́д
An agent that counteracts or neutralizes acidity, especially in the stomach. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

antagonism /ænˈtæɡənɪzəm/ antagonisms n
антагони́зм вражда́ вражде́бность
A strong natural dislike or hatred; antipathy.

antagonist /ænˈtæɡənɪst/ antagonists n
антагони́ст антагонист
An opponent or enemy.
антагони́ст
One who antagonizes or stirs.

ante /ˈænti/ antes n
ста́вка
(poker) In poker and other games, the contribution made by all players to the pot before dealing the cards.

ante /ˈænti/ v
делать ставку
To pay the ante in poker. Often used as ante up.

ante- /ˌæn.tə/ /ˌæn.tɪ/ prefix
до- пред-
(non-productive) Prior to in time.
пред- при-
(non-productive) In front of in space.

anteater /ˈæntˌitɚ/ /ˈæntˌiːtə/ anteaters n
муравье́д муравьед
Any of several animals of South and Central America, in suborder Vermilingua, which are noted for eating ants and termites which they catch with their long sticky tongues.

antebellum /ˌæn.tiˈbɛl.əm/ adj
довое́нный
Of the time period prior to a war.

antecedent /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənt/ adj
предше́ствующий предыду́щий
Earlier, either in time or in order.

antechamber /ˈæn.tiˌt͡ʃeɪm.bə/ /ˈæn.tiˌt͡ʃeɪm.bɚ/ /ˈæn.tɪˌt͡ʃeɪm.bə/ antechambers n
прихо́жая
A small room used as an entryway or reception area to a larger room.

antechinus antechinuses n
сумчатые мыши широконогие сумчатые мыши
Any member of any on of the species of the genus Antechinus, small carnivorous marsupials that resemble shrews.

antedate /ˈæntiˌdeɪt/ v
предше́ствовать
To occur before an event or time; to exist further back in time.
дати́ровать задним числом
To assign a date to a document or action earlier than the actual date.

antediluvian /-tə-/ /ˌæn.ti.dəˈlu.vi.ən/ /ˌæn.tə(ˌ)daɪˈlu.vi.ən/ /ˌæn.tɪ.dɪˈluː.vɪ.ən/ [-ɾi-] [-ɾə-] more antediluvian most antediluvian adj
допото́пный допотопный
(biblical) Belonging or pertaining to, or existing in, the time prior to the great flood described in Genesis, or (by extension) to a great or destructive flood or deluge described in other mythologies.
доистори́ческий допото́пный
(by extension) Of animals and plants: long extinct; prehistoric.
ветхозаве́тный допото́пный
Of attitudes, ideas, etc.: extremely old-fashioned, especially to a laughable extent; antiquated.

antefix antefixes n
антефи́кс
(architecture) The vertical blocks which terminate the covering tiles of the roof of a Roman, Etruscan, or Greek temple.

antelope /ˈæn.tə.loʊp/ /ˈæn.tɪ.loʊp/ /ˈæn.tɪ.ləʊp/ antelope antelopes n
антило́па антилопа
Any of several African mammals of the family Bovidae distinguished by hollow horns, which, unlike deer, they do not shed.

antenna /ænˈtɛn.ə/ antennae antennas n
анте́нна сяжо́к у́сик ус
An apparatus to receive or transmit electromagnetic waves and convert respectively to or from an electrical signal.

antepenultimate adj
предпредпосле́дний
Two before the last, i.e., the one immediately before the penultimate, in a series.

anterior /anˈtɪə.ɹi.ə/ /ænˈtɪɹ.i.ɚ/ adj
передний
(anatomy) Nearer the forward end, especially in the front of the body; nearer the head or forepart of an animal.
предше́ствующий
(formal) Coming before or earlier in time or development, prior to, preceding.

anterior chamber anterior chambers n
пере́дняя ка́мера
(anatomy, ophthalmology) A space inside the eye between the cornea and the iris, filled with aqueous humour.

anteroposterior adj
переднеза́дний
(anatomy) Anterior to posterior; front-to-back.

anthelmintic /ænθɛlˈmɪntɪk/ more anthelmintic most anthelmintic adj
антигельми́нтный глистого́нный противогли́стный
(pharmaceutical effect) Destructive to parasitic worms.

anthem /ˈæn.təm/ /ˈæn.θəm/ anthems n
гимн
A choral or vocal composition, often with a religious or political lyric.
A hymn of praise or loyalty.

anther /ˈæn.θə/ /ˈæn.θɚ/ anthers n
пы́льник пыльник
(botany) The pollen-bearing part of the stamen of a flower.

anthill /ˈænt.hɪl/ anthills n
мураве́йник муравейник
A cone-shaped structure built from sediment and other available materials by ants or white ants (termites), and beneath which the colony nests.

anthology /ænˈθɑləd͡ʒi/ /ænˈθɒlədʒi/ anthologies n
антоло́гия хрестома́тия антология
A collection of literary works, such as poems or short stories, especially a collection from various authors.

anthracene anthracenes n
антраце́н
(organic compound) A tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (an acene containing three fused rings) obtained from coal tar; used in the manufacture of wood preservatives, insecticides and the dye alizarin; it is isomeric with phenanthrene.

anthracite /ˈænθɹəˌsaɪt/ anthracites n
антраци́т
A form of carbonized ancient plants; the hardest and cleanest-burning of all the coals.

anthrax /ˈæn.θɹæks/ anthraxes n
сиби́рская я́зва сибирская язва
(pathology) An acute infectious disease of herbivores, especially sheep and cattle, caused by Bacillus anthracis.

anthropo- /ænˈθɹɒpə-/ /ˈænθɹəpə-/ /ˌænθɹoʊpə-/ /ˌænθɹəpoʊ-/ /ˌænθɹəpə-/ /ˌænθɹəˈpɒ-/ prefix
антропо-
Forming words related to men or people.

anthropocentric more anthropocentric most anthropocentric adj
антропоцентрический
Placing humans at the center of something, giving preference to humans above all other considerations.

anthropocentrism /ˌæn.θɹə.poʊˈsɛn.tɹɪz.m/ anthropocentrisms n
антропоцентри́зм антропоцентризм
A viewpoint or theory that places human beings at the center of everything, giving preference to human beings above all other considerations.

anthropochory n
антропохори́я
(ecology) The (typically inadvertent) dispersal of seeds, spores, or other reproductive botanical material, or of reproductively capable animals, by humans as a routine means of reproductive dispersal of that species.

anthropogenic /ˌæn θrə pəˈdʒɛn ɪk/ adj
антропоге́нный
Having its origin in the influence of human activity on nature.

anthropogeny anthropogenies n
антропогенез
The study of human origins, human generation, or the origin and development of man.

anthropoid /ˈænθɹəpɔɪd/ more anthropoid most anthropoid adj
человекообра́зный человекоподо́бный
having characteristics of a human, usually in terms of shape or appearance
антропо́идный
having characteristics of an ape

anthropological /æn.θɹə.pə.ˈlɑd͡ʒikəl/ more anthropological most anthropological adj
антропологи́ческий антропологический
Relating to anthropology.

anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌæn.θɹəˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ anthropologists n
антропо́лог антрополог
An expert in anthropology.

anthropology /ˌænθɹəˈpɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌænθɹəˈpɒləd͡ʒi/ n
антрополо́гия антропология
The scientific study of humans, systematically describing the ethnographic, linguistic, archaeological, and evolutionary dimensions of humanity using a holistic methodological framework.

anthropometric adj
антропометрический
of, or relating to anthropometry

anthropomorphic /ænθɹɒpəˈmɔɹfɪk/ [ˌæ̃n̪θɹ̠əpʰəˈmɔɹ̠fɪ̈k] adj
антропомо́рфный
Having the form of a human.
(of animals, inanimate objects, and non-human entities) Having attributes or characteristics of a human being.

anthropomorphism /ˌænθɹəpəˈmɔɹfɪzəm/ anthropomorphisms n
антропоморфи́зм антропоморфизм
The attribution of human characteristics and behavior to something not human. [from mid-18th c.]

anthroponym anthroponyms n
антропо́ним
The name of a person, especially a surname.

anthroponymy /ænθɹəʊˈpɒnɪmɪ/ n
антропони́мика
The study of personal names.

anthroposophy /ˌænθɹəˈpɑsəfi/ /ˌænθɹəˈpɒsəfi/ n
антропосо́фия антропософия
A philosophy founded in the early 20th century by the esotericist Rudolf Steiner (also capitalized as Anthroposophy), postulating the existence of an objective, intellectually comprehensible spiritual world accessible to direct experience through inner development.

anthroposphere /anθɹɒpəsfɪɚ/ anthropospheres n
антропосфе́ра
That part of the environment that is made or modified by humans for use in human activities and human habitats.

anti- /ˈæn.ti/ /ˈæn.tə/ /ˈæn.tɪ/ /ˈænˌtaɪ/ /ˈænˌti/ prefix
анти- противо- а́нти- про́тиво-
Against, opposed to.

anti-American more anti-American most anti-American adj
антиамерика́нский антиамериканский
Opposing American values.

anti-Americanism n
антиамерикани́зм антиамериканизм
The fear or dislike of people, policies, culture or government of the United States.

anti-British adj
антибрита́нский
Against Brits or Great Britain.

anti-Christian more anti-Christian most anti-Christian adj
антихристиа́нский противохристиа́нский
Opposed to Christians or Christianity.

anti-European adj
антиевропе́йский
Opposing European integration and the European Union.

anti-German adj
антигерма́нский антинеме́цкий
Against Germans or Germany.

anti-Islamic more anti-Islamic most anti-Islamic adj
антиисла́мский
Relating to or exhibiting prejudice, discrimination or hostility directed against Islam or Muslims

anti-Jew anti-Jews n
юдофо́б
Someone with anti-Jewish views.

anti-Russian adj
антиросси́йский
Against or opposing Russians or Russia.

anti-Semite /ˌæntaɪ-/ /ˌæntiˈsiːmaɪt/ /ˌæntiˈsɛmaɪt/ anti-Semites n
антисеми́т антисеми́тка юдофо́б
Someone with anti-Semitic views.

anti-Semitic /ˌæntaɪ-/ /ˌæntiːsəˈmɛtɪk/ /ˌæntiːsəˈmɪtɪk/ more anti-Semitic most anti-Semitic adj
антисеми́тский антисемитский
Relating to or exhibiting anti-Semitism.

anti-Semitism /ˌæntaɪˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/ /ˌæntiˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/ /ˌæntɪˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/ anti-Semitisms n
антисемити́зм юдофо́бия
(narrower sense) Prejudice, discrimination, hostility or political or religious opposition directed against ethnic or religious Jews or against Judaism; antijudaism; judeophobia.

anti-Slavism n
антиславянизм
Anti-Slavic sentiment, in general: negative attitude towards Slavic peoples.

anti-Zionism n
антисиони́зм
Opposition to Zionism; activism against Zionism.

anti-aging adj
омолаживающий
Related to the lessening or halting of the aging process.

anti-aircraft adj
зени́тный противовозду́шный
(military) Intended to attack aircraft.

anti-fascism anti-fascisms n
антифаши́зм антифашизм
The opposition to fascist ideologies, organizations, governments and people.

anti-gay more anti-gay most anti-gay adj
антиге́йский
Against or opposed to gay people, or to rights for gay people.

anti-gravity n
антигравита́ция
(science fiction) Any concept, system or device that would oppose or cancel out the force of gravity.

anti-imperialism anti-imperialisms n
антиимпериали́зм
Any belief or practice which opposes imperialism.

anti-inflammatory more anti-inflammatory most anti-inflammatory adj
противовоспалительный
(pharmaceutical effect) Preventing or counteracting inflammation.

anti-inflammatory anti-inflammatories n
противовоспалительное средство противовоспалительный препарат
(pharmaceutical drug) An agent that prevents or counteracts inflammation.

anti-intellectualism n
антиинтеллектуали́зм
A sentiment of hostility towards, or mistrust of, intellectuals and intellectual pursuits.

anti-militarism anti-militarisms n
антимилитари́зм
A doctrine that opposes war, relying heavily on a critical theory of nationalism and imperialism.

anti-natalism n
антинатали́зм
opposition to the increase in human population

anti-vaxxer anti-vaxxers n
антива́ксер антивакцина́тор антиприви́вочник антиприви́вочница
(informal) A person who opposes vaccination, as for its purported dangerous effects. [from c. 2000]

anti-villain anti-villains n
антизлодей
(fiction) An antagonist who has or may have noble or honorable aims, but pursues them destructively.

anti-war more anti-war most anti-war adj
антивое́нный
Opposed to war, or to a specific war.

antiantibody antiantibodies n
антиантите́ло
(immunology) An antibody that binds to other antibodies.

antiarmor adj
бронебо́йный
(military) Designed for attacking armored vehicles, such as tanks and armored personnel carriers.

antiaromatic adj
антиаромати́ческая антиаромати́ческий антиаромати́ческое
(chemistry) Describing a cyclic compound having an even number of alternating single and double bonds, e.g. cyclobutadiene.

antibacterial adj
антибактериальный
(pharmaceutical effect) Killing or inhibiting bacteria.

antibiotic /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ /ˌæn.tə.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ more antibiotic most antibiotic adj
антибиоти́ческий антибиотический
(pharmaceutical effect) Of or relating to antibiotics.

antibiotic /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ /ˌæn.tə.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ antibiotics n
антибио́тик антибиотик
(pharmaceutical drug) Any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms, generally transported by the lymphatic system.

antibody antibodies n
антите́ло
(immunology) A protein produced by B-lymphocytes that binds to a specific antigen.

antic /ˈæn.tɪk/ antics n
выходка
(often, in plural) A ludicrous gesture or act; ridiculous behaviour; caper.

anticaliph anticaliphs n
антихали́ф
Someone who has the pretence of forming a government featuring the real caliph, as opposed to another caliphate claiming to unite the Muslim world under a caliph.

anticaliphate anticaliphates n
антихалифа́т
A government having the pretence of featuring the real caliph, as opposed to another caliphate claiming to unite the Muslim world under a caliph.

anticancer adj
противора́ковый
(medicine) That is used to treat cancer.

antichrist antichrists n
анти́христ антихрист
One who works against the teachings of Christ.

anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ə.peɪt/ /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.pæɪt/ [ɛənˈtɪs.ə.peɪt] v
опереди́ть опережа́ть
(transitive) To act before (someone), especially to prevent an action.
предвосхити́ть предвосхища́ть
to take up or introduce (something) prematurely.
предви́деть
to know of (something) before it happens; to expect.

anticipated more anticipated most anticipated adj
запланированный ожидаемый
expected to arrive; scheduled

anticipation /ænˌtɪs.ə.pæɪ.ʃən/ /ænˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən/ /ænˌtɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/ [ɛənˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən] anticipations n
ожида́ние предвкуше́ние предчу́вствие
The act of anticipating, taking up, placing, or considering something beforehand, or before the proper time in natural order.

anticlericalism n
антиклерикали́зм
The opposition to political influence of clerics.

anticlimactic more anticlimactic most anticlimactic adj
не [[опра́вдывающий]] [[ожидание|ожида́ний]] разочаро́вывающий
Lacking climax, disappointing or ironically insignificant following of impressive foreshadowing.

anticlinal more anticlinal most anticlinal adj
антиклина́льный
(geology) Consisting of, related to, or part of an anticline.

anticline /ˈæntiklaɪn/ anticlines n
антиклина́ль антиклинальная скла́дка
(geology) A fold with strata sloping downwards on each side.

anticlockwise /ˌæn.tiˈklɑkˌwaɪz/ /ˌæn.tiˈklɒk.waɪz/ /ˌæn.tiˈklɔk.wɑɪz/ /ˌæn.tɪˈklɑkˌwaɪz/ /ˌænˌtaɪˈklɑkˌwaɪz/ adj
про́тив часово́й стре́лки
(South Africa, Australia, NZ, British, Ireland, Hong Kong, Singapore) in a circular fashion so as to be moving to the left at the top of the circle and to the right at the bottom (when viewed from the front), in the opposite direction to the way the hands of an analogue clock move.

anticlockwise /ˌæn.tiˈklɑkˌwaɪz/ /ˌæn.tiˈklɒk.waɪz/ /ˌæn.tiˈklɔk.wɑɪz/ /ˌæn.tɪˈklɑkˌwaɪz/ /ˌænˌtaɪˈklɑkˌwaɪz/ adv
про́тив часово́й стре́лки
(AU, NZ, Britain, Ireland) In an anticlockwise fashion.

anticoagulant anticoagulants n
антикоагуля́нт
(medicine) A substance that prevents coagulation, that stops blood from clotting.

anticommunism /æntɪˈkɒmjʊnɪzəm/ anticommunisms n
антикоммуни́зм
Opposition to communism.

anticonstitutionally more anticonstitutionally most anticonstitutionally adv
антиконституцио́нно
(legal) In an anticonstitutional manner.

anticorruption /ˌæntiːkəˈɹʌpʃən/ more anticorruption most anticorruption adj
антикоррупцио́нный
Opposed to or combating corruption

anticulture anticultures n
антикультура
(sociology) A culture set up in opposition to another culture.

anticyclone anticyclones n
антицикло́н
(meteorology) a system of winds that spiral out from a centre of high pressure

antidepressant antidepressants n
антидепресса́нт
(pharmaceutical drug) An agent that prevents or counteracts depression.

antiderivative antiderivatives n
первообра́зная
(calculus) A function whose derivative is a given function; an indefinite integral

antidote /ˈæn.tɪ.doʊt/ antidotes n
антидо́т противоя́дие
A remedy to counteract the effects of poison.

antiemetic more antiemetic most antiemetic adj
противорво́тный
That combats nausea and vomiting

antifascism antifascisms n
антифаши́зм
Opposition to fascism

antifascist more antifascist most antifascist adj
антифаши́стский антифашистский
Opposed to the tenets of fascism; antifa.

antifascist antifascists n
антифаши́ст антифаши́стка
A person opposed to the tenets of fascism.

antifeminism antifeminisms n
антифемини́зм
Opposition to feminism.

antifibrinolytic adj
антифибринолити́ческий
(pharmaceutical effect) Serving to inhibit fibrinolysis.

antiflow n
обратное течение
(physics) Flow in an opposite direction.

antifouling adj
противообраста́ющий
That prevents or counteracts the buildup of barnacles and other deposits on undersea surfaces such as those of boats.

antifreeze antifreezes n
антифри́з
A substance, such as glycol, used to lower the freezing point of water;

antifrost adj
противоморо́зный
Preventing, or countering the effects of frost.

antigen antigens n
антиге́н антиген
(immunology) A substance that induces an immune response, usually foreign.

antigenic adj
антиге́нный
(immunology) Of or relating to an antigen.

antigenicity antigenicities n
антиге́нность
(immunology) The ability, or degree of ability, to react with the products of an immune response.

antigovernment more antigovernment most antigovernment adj
антиправи́тельственный
Opposed to a government currently in power.
Opposed to government in general.

antigypsyism n
антицыгани́зм
Hostility, prejudice or racism toward Romani people (Gypsies).

antihero /ˈæn.tiˌhiɹ.oʊ/ /ˈæn.tɪˌhɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈænˌtaɪ.hiɹ.oʊ/ antiheroes n
антигеро́й антигерой
(literature, RPG) A protagonist who proceeds in an unheroic manner, such as by criminal means, via cowardly actions, or for mercenary goals.

antiheroine antiheroines n
антигерои́ня
(literature, RPG) A female protagonist who proceeds in an unheroic manner, such as by criminal means, via cowardly actions, or for mercenary goals; a female antihero.

antihijacking adj
антиуго́нный про̀тивоуго́нный
Opposing or countering hijacking.

antihistamine /ˌæn.taɪˈhɪs.tə.miːn/ /ˌæn.tiˈhɪs.tə.miːn/ antihistamines n
антигистами́н
(pharmaceutical drug) A drug or substance that counteracts the effects of a histamine. Commonly used to alleviate the symptoms of hay fever and other allergies.

antihistaminic adj
антигистаминный
(pharmaceutical effect) Of or pertaining to antihistamines.

antimacassar /ˌæn.tɪ.məˈkæs.ə/ /ˌæn.tɪ.məˈkæs.ɚ/ antimacassars n
антимакассар
A cover for the back or arms of a chair or sofa, originally to prevent them from being soiled by macassar oil.

antimagnetic more antimagnetic most antimagnetic adj
антимагнитный
(physics) Unable to be magnetized; unaffected by a magnetic field.

antimarxism more antimarxism most antimarxism adj
антимаркси́зм
(politics) Opposed to the tenets of Marxism.

antimatter /ˈæn.tiˌmæt.ɚ/ /ˈænˌtaɪˌmæt.ɚ/ [ˈæ.niˌmæ.ɾɚ] [ˈæ.ɾ̃iˌmæ.ɾɚ] [ˈæn.tiˌmæ.ɾɚ] antimatters n
антивещество́ антимате́рия
(physics) Matter that is composed of the antiparticles of those that constitute normal matter.

antimetabole /ˌæn.taɪ.məˈtæ.bə.li/ /ˌæn.ti.məˈtæ.bə.li/ /ˌæn.tə.məˈtæ.bə.li/ /ˌæn.tɪ.məˈtæ.bə.li/ /ˌæn.tɪ.mɛˈtæ.bə.li/ antimetaboles n
антимета́бола
(rhetoric) The technique of repeating a phrase while reversing the order of certain elements or its grammatical structure, as a form of juxtaposition.

antimicrobial adj
антимикро́бный противомикро́бный
(pharmaceutical effect) tending to destroy or capable of destroying microbes
(pharmaceutical effect) inhibiting the growth of microbes
(pharmaceutical effect) preventing or counteracting the pathogenic action of microbes

antimissile adj
противораке́тный
(military) Designed to intercept and destroy another missile in flight.

antimony /ˈæn.tɪ.mə.niː/ /ˈæn.tɪˌmoʊ.ni/ antimonies n
сти́биум сурьма́ сурьма
A chemical element (symbol Sb, from Latin stibium) with an atomic number of 51: in its stable allotrope, a lustrous gray and very brittle metal.

antinatalism n
антинатали́зм
(philosophy) A family of philosophical views that are critical of reproduction — they consider coming into existence as bad or deem procreation as immoral.

antinatalist antinatalists n
антинатали́ст
(philosophy, sociology) A supporter of antinatalism.

anting /ˈæntɪŋ/ n
муравле́ние муравление
(ornithology) The practice of some birds of rubbing live ants or occasionally other items into the feathers, possibly as a means of controlling parasites.

antinomian /æntaɪˈnoʊmi.ən/ /æntiˈnoʊmi.ən/ antinomians n
антиноми́ст антиноми́стка
(Christianity, Judaism) One who embraces, encourages, or practices antinomianism.

antinomic more antinomic most antinomic adj
антиномический антиномичный
Exhibiting or pertaining to antinomy; contradictory.

antinomy /ænˈtɪn.ə.mi/ antinomies n
антино́мия
(specifically, epistemology, logic) In the thought of the German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724–1804): an apparent contradiction between valid conclusions; a paradox.

antinovel antinovels n
антинове́лла
(literature) A novel that deliberately avoids the typical conventions of the novel, such as a coherent plot and protagonist.

antinovelist antinovelists n
антироманист
(literature) A writer of antinovels.

antinuclear more antinuclear most antinuclear adj
антия́дерный
Opposed to the production or use of nuclear weapons, or opposed to the generation of electricity from nuclear power.
Serving as protection from nuclear devices

antioxidant /ˌæntiˈɒksɪdənt/ antioxidants n
антиокисли́тель антиоксида́нт
Any substance that acts to slow or prevent the oxidation of another chemical.

antiparasitic more antiparasitic most antiparasitic adj
противопаразита́рный
(medicine) That counters infection by parasites

antiparticle /ˈæntiˌpɑɹtɪkəl/ antiparticles n
античасти́ца античастица
(particle) A subatomic particle corresponding to another particle with the same mass, spin and mean lifetime but with charge, parity, strangeness and other quantum numbers flipped in sign; a particle that has a reversed world line to another.

antipasto antipasti antipastos n
заку́ска
An Italian starter for a meal; normally a cold assortment of salami, cheese, seafood and vegetables.

antipathy /ænˈtɪpəθi/ antipathies n
антипа́тия антипатия
A feeling of dislike (normally towards someone, less often towards something); repugnance or distaste often without any conscious reasoning.

antipersonnel adj
противопехо́тный

antiphase antiphases n
противофаза
(physics, mathematics) A difference in phase (of two waves) of 180°

antiplatelet adj
антитромбоцита́рный
(immunology) Working against or destroying blood platelets.

antipode /ˈæn.tɪ.poʊd/ antipodes n
антипо́д
Something directly opposite or diametrically opposed.

antipodean /æn.ˌtɪp.ə.ˈdi.ən/ adj
диаметра́льно противополо́жный
diametrically opposed
антипо́дный
relating to the antipodes, or situated at opposite sides of the Earth
австрали́йский новозела́ндский
(informal) of, or pertaining to, Australia or New Zealand

antipope /ˈantɪpəʊp/ /ˈæntiˌpoʊp/ /ˈænˌtaɪˌpoʊp/ antipopes n
антипа́па антипапа
(Christianity) A person who claims or claimed to be the pope, usually as the result of a disputed election or deposition, but is not considered by the Roman Catholic Church to be the real pope.

antipopular more antipopular most antipopular adj
а̀нтинаро́дный
Opposing the people.

antiprism antiprisms n
антипри́зма
A polyhedron composed of two parallel copies of some particular polygon, connected by an alternating band of triangles.

antiproton antiprotons n
антипрото́н антипротон
(physics) The antiparticle of the proton, having a negative electric charge.

antipsychotic antipsychotics n
антипсихо́тик нейроле́птик
(pharmaceutical drug) Any of a group of drugs used to treat psychosis.

antipyretic /ˌæntɪpaɪˈɹɛtɪk/ antipyretics n
антипире́тик
(pharmaceutical drug) A medicine that reduces fever; a febrifuge.

antiquarian /ˌæn.tɪˈkwɛɹ.i.ən/ more antiquarian most antiquarian adj
антиква́рный
Pertaining to antiquaries, or to antiquity.

antiquarian /ˌæn.tɪˈkwɛɹ.i.ən/ antiquarians n
антиква́р
A collector or student of, or expert in, antiquities or antiques.

antiquark antiquarks n
антиква́рк антикварк
(particle) The antiparticle of a quark.

antiquary antiquaries n
антиква́р
A person who is knowledgeable of, or who collects antiques (especially one holding an official position); an antiquarian.

antiquated /ˈæntɪˌkweɪtɪd/ more antiquated most antiquated adj
старомо́дный устаре́вший устаре́лый
old-fashioned, out of date

antique /ænˈtiːk/ antiquer antiquest adj
анти́чный антиква́рный дре́вний стари́нный
Belonging to former times, not modern, out of date, old-fashioned.

antique /ænˈtiːk/ antiques n
антиквариа́т
(figuratively, mildly, pejorative) An old person.
In general, anything very old; specifically:

antiquity /ænˈtɪk.wə.ti/ /ænˈtɪk.wɪ.ti/ antiquities n
дре́вность старина́
Ancient times; faraway history; former ages
The people of ancient times.
(often, constructed as an uncountable plural) A relic or monument of ancient times, such as a coin, a statue, etc.; an ancient institution.

antireligious more antireligious most antireligious adj
антирелигиозный
Opposed to religion.

antiscientific more antiscientific most antiscientific adj
противонау́чный
Contrary to the tenets of the scientific method

antisepsis antisepses n
антисе́птика обеззара́живание
(hygiene) The science and practice of countering microbial infection, as with the use of antiseptics, and the use of aseptic technique.

antislavism n
антиславянизм
Antislavic sentiment, in general: negative attitude towards Slavic peoples.

antisocial /ˌæntaɪˈsoʊʃəl/ /ˌæntiˈsoʊʃəl/ more antisocial most antisocial adj
антиобще́ственный антисоциа́льный
Unwilling or unable to cooperate and associate normally with other people

antisocial personality disorder antisocial personality disorders n
антисоциа́льное расстро́йство ли́чности диссоциа́льное расстро́йство ли́чности
(psychology) A personality disorder marked by antisocial behavior, a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood.

antisoviet more antisoviet most antisoviet adj
антисове́тский
(geopolitics) Opposing the Soviet Union.

antistatic adj
антистати́ческий
Preventing the buildup of static electricity.

antistatic antistatics n
антистатик
An agent or substance that prevents the buildup of static electricity.

antisymmetric adj
антисимметри́чный
(set theory, order theory, of a binary relation R on a set S) Having the property that, for any two distinct elements of S, at least one is not related to the other via R; equivalently, having the property that, for any x, y ∈ S, if both xRy and yRx then x=y.

antitank adj
противота́нковый
(military) Of weapons or tactics, designed for attacking tanks or other armored vehicles.

antiterrorism n
антитеррори́зм контртеррори́зм
(law enforcement, military, often, attributive) Activity aiming at opposing or preventing terrorism.

antiterrorist more antiterrorist most antiterrorist adj
антитеррористический
Preventing or counteracting terrorism, or reducing the threat from terrorism.

antitheft adj
антикра́жный про̀тивокра́жный
Against or preventing from being stolen.

antitheism n
антитеи́зм
The categorical opposition to the belief in any and all deities.

antithesis /æn.ˈtɪ.θə.sɪs/ antitheses n
антите́за антите́зис противополо́жность
A proposition that is the diametric opposite of some other proposition.

antitheticality antitheticalities n
антите́зность
The quality of being antithetical.

antithetically more antithetically most antithetically adv
антите́зно
In an antithetic manner.

antitumor more antitumor most antitumor adj
противоо́пухолевый
(oncology) Inhibiting the development of a tumor.

antitussive antitussives n
[[лека́рство]] от [[ка́шля]]
(pharmaceutical drug) A cough suppressant or a drug that inhibits coughing.

antivaccinationist antivaccinationists n
антива́ксер антивакцина́тор антиприви́вочник антиприви́вочница
One who opposes vaccination.

antiviral /æntiˈvaɪɹəl/ adj
антиви́русный противови́русный
(pharmaceutical effect) Inhibiting the growth and reproduction of a virus.
(computing) Eliminating or inhibiting the action of a computer virus.

antivirus antiviruses n
антиви́рус
(computing) A piece of software that is used to detect, delete and or neutralize computer-based viruses.

antler /ˈænt.lə/ /ˈænt.lɚ/ /ˈænʔ.lɚ/ /ˈænʔ.ɫɚ/ antlers n
олений рог рог
A deciduous branching and bony structure on the head of deer, moose and elk, normally in pairs. They are grown and shed each year. (Compare with horn, which is generally not shed.)

antlion antlions n
муравьи́ный лев
Any of various species of insects, many of them nocturnal, in the family Myrmeleontidae. The adults superficially resemble the unrelated damselflies. The larvae bury themselves in sand below a cone-shaped pit in which they trap insects such as ants.

antly antlier antliest more antly most antly adj
муравьи́ный
Of, resembling, characteristic of, or pertaining to ants; formic.

antonym /ˈæn.təˌnɪm/ antonyms n
анто́ним антоним
(semantics) A word which has the opposite meaning of another word.

antonymy /ˈæntə.nɪm.i/ antonymies n
антоними́я антонимия
(semantics) The semantic relation between antonyms; the quality of being antonymous.

ants in one's pants n
ши́ло в жо́пе ши́ло в за́днице
(slang) The condition of being agitated and constantly fidgeting.

antsy /ˈæn.tsi/ antsier antsiest adj
беспоко́йный
(slang) restless, apprehensive and fidgety

anus /ˈeɪ.nəs/ ani anuses n
а́нус ана́льное отве́рстие жо́па за́дний прохо́д заднепроходно́е отве́рстие очко́
(anatomy) The lower orifice of the alimentary canal, through which feces and flatus are ejected.

anusvara anusvaras n
анусва́ра би́нду
A diacritic used in Indic scripts as a nasal consonant.

anvil /ˈæn.vəl/ /ˈæn.vɪl/ anvils n
накова́льня наковальня
A heavy iron block used in the blacksmithing trade as a surface upon which metal can be struck and shaped.
(skeleton) The incus bone in the middle ear.

anxiety /ˌæŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ.ə.ti/ anxieties n
беспоко́йство трево́га
An unpleasant state of mental uneasiness, nervousness, apprehension and obsession or concern about some uncertain event.
([[сильный|си́льное]]) [[жела́ние]] ([[страстный|стра́стное]]) [[жела́ние]]
An uneasy or distressing desire (for something).
страх боя́знь
(pathology) A state of restlessness and agitation, often accompanied by a distressing sense of oppression or tightness in the stomach.

anxiety disorder anxiety disorders n
невро́з стра́ха невро́з трево́ги трево́жный невро́з
A disorder characterised by excessive anxiety.

anxious /ˈeɪŋ(k).ʃəs/ /ˈæŋ(k).ʃəs/ /ˈæŋ(k)ʃəs/ anxiouser anxiousest more anxious most anxious adj
беспокоиться встрево́женный озабо́ченный
Having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown.
стремиться
Earnestly desirous.

any /ˈæni/ /ˈɛni/ /ˈɛnɪ/ /ˈɪni/ determiner
како́й-нибудь никако́й
(negative polarity item) One at all; at least one; at least one kind of; some; a positive quantity of.
-нибу́дь вся́кий ка́ждый любо́й
No matter what kind.

any /ˈæni/ /ˈɛni/ /ˈɛnɪ/ /ˈɪni/ pronoun
вся́кий любо́й
Any thing(s) or person(s).

any more /ˌæ.niˈmoːɹ/ /ˌæ.niˈmɔːɹ/ /ˌɛ.niˈmo(ː)ɹ/ /ˌɛ.niˈmoə/ /ˌɛ.niˈmɔɹ/ /ˌɛ.niˈmɔː/ adv
бо́льше
(in negative or interrogative constructions) From a given time onwards; longer, again.

any way one slices it /ˌɛni‿weɪ wʌn ˈslaɪsəz‿ət/ /ˌɛni‿weɪ wʌn ˈslaɪsɪz‿ɪt/ phraseologicalUnit
как ни крути́
(chiefly, US, informal) From any perspective; in every case.

anybody /ˈɛn.i.bɑd.i/ /ˈɛn.i.bɒd.i/ /ˈɛn.i.bə.di/ /ˈɛn.i.bʌ.di/ pronoun
[[большой|больша́я]] [[ши́шка]] [[важный|ва́жная]] [[персо́на]] [[важный|ва́жная]] [[пти́ца]] [[важный|ва́жное]] [[лицо́]] ши́шка
(informal) A person of some consideration or standing.

anybody's /ˈɛnibədiz/ pronoun
че́й-ли́бо че́й-нибу́дь
(This entry is a translation hub.)

anyhow /ˈæn.i.haʊ/ /ˈɛn.i.haʊ/ adv
так и́ли ина́че
(manner) In any way or manner whatever.

anyone /ˈæniˌwʌn/ /ˈɛniˌwʌn/ pronoun
вся́кий кто [[уго́дно]] кто бы то [[ни́]] было кто́-либо кто́-нибу́дь любо́й
Any person; anybody.

anyone's guess n
де́ло тёмное

anything /ˈæ.ni.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.ni.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.nə.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.nɪ.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛn.i.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛn.ɪ.θɪŋ/ pronoun
всё всё, что уго́дно что уго́дно что́-нибудь
Any object, act, state, event, or fact whatever; a thing of any kind; something or other.

anything but adv
что угодно, но не
Not at all; quite the contrary (of).

anything else pronoun
что-нибу́дь ещё
Any other thing. (This entry is a translation hub.)

anything goes phraseologicalUnit
всё что хо́чешь
(idiomatic) There are no rules or restrictions.

anytime adv
в любо́й час в любо́е вре́мя всегда́ когда́ уго́дно
At any time.

anyway /ˈɛniweɪ/ adv
[[несмотря́]] (на что-либо) всё равно́
(conjunctive) Regardless; anyhow. [from 19th c.]
в любо́м слу́чае во вся́ком слу́чае так и́ли и́на́че
Used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement. See anyhow and at least. [from 19th c.]
кста́ти ла́дно
Used to indicate a change of subject.
в любо́м слу́чае
(obsolete) In any way. [16th–19th c.]

anywhere /ˈɛn.i.(h)wɛɹ/ /ˈɛn.iː.(h)wɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛnɪwɛə/ adv
где [[уго́дно]] где-ли́бо где-нибу́дь
In or at any location.

aorist /ˈeɪ.ə.ɹɪst/ /ˈɛə.ɹɪst/ adj
ао́ристный
(grammar) Of or pertaining to a verb in the aorist aspect.

aorist /ˈeɪ.ə.ɹɪst/ /ˈɛə.ɹɪst/ aorists n
ао́рист аорист
(grammar) A verb paradigm found in certain languages, usually an unmarked form or one that expresses the perfective or aorist aspect.

aorist aspect n
ао́рист
(grammar) A temporal feature of the verb which denotes the speaker's standpoint of the event described by the verb, as from outside of the event and seeing it as a completed whole.

aorta /eɪˈɔɹtə/ /eɪˈɔːtə/ aortae aortas n
ао́рта аорта
(anatomy) The great artery which carries the blood from the heart to all parts of the body except the lungs; the main trunk of the arterial system.

aortic /eɪˈɔɹ.tɪk/ adj
аорта́льный
Of or pertaining to the aorta or the aortic valve.

aortic arch aortic arches n
дуга́ ао́рты
(anatomy) The curving portion of the aorta that bends between the ascending aorta and the descending aorta, from which the brachiocephalic artery, left carotid artery, and left subclavian artery arise.

apace /əˈpeɪs/ adv
быстро ско́ро спе́шно
Quickly, rapidly, with speed.

apadana apadanas n
апада́на
a large hypostyle hall in ancient Persian palaces

apanage /ˈæpənɪd͡ʒ/ apanages n
апанаж
(historical) A grant (especially by a sovereign) of land (or other source of revenue) as a birthright.

apart /əˈpɑɹt/ /əˈpɑː(ɹ)t/ more apart most apart adv
в сто́рону вон врозь доло́й обосо́бленно отде́льно
Placed separately (in regard to space or time).
в сто́рону вон доло́й прочь
separately, exclusively, not together
в сто́рону вон доло́й на куски́ на ча́сти прочь
In or into two or more parts.

apart from preposition
за исключе́нием кро́ме не счита́я поми́мо
Except for; besides, apart (postposition).

apartheid /əˈpɑɹ.taɪd/ /əˈpɑɹthaɪt/ /əˈpɑɹtheɪt/ /əˈpɑːthaɪt/ /əˈpɑːtheɪt/ v
апартеи́д апартеид
To impose a policy of segregation of groups of people, especially one based on race.

apartment /əˈpɑɹt.mənt/ /əˈpɑːt.mənt/ apartments n
апартаме́нт кварти́ра
(chiefly, North America, Australia, Philippines) A complete domicile occupying only part of a building, especially one for rent; a flat.

apartment building apartment buildings n
[[жило́й]] дом [[многокварти́рный]] дом
A residential building containing multiple apartments or flats.

apatheia n
апатия
(philosophy) A state of mind in Stoic philosophy in which one is free from emotional disturbance; the freedom from all passions.

apatheism /ˌæpəˈθi.ɪzəm/ n
апатеи́зм апатеизм
(religion) Apathy towards the existence of a god; belief that the question of the existence of a god is unimportant.

apathetic /æp.əˈθɛt.ɪk/ more apathetic most apathetic adj
апати́чный безразли́чный равноду́шный
Void of feeling; not susceptible of deep emotion.

apathy /ˈæ.pə.θi/ apathies n
апа́тия безразли́чие равноду́шие апатия
Lack of emotion or motivation; lack of interest or enthusiasm towards something; disinterest (in something).

apatite /ˈæpətaɪt/ /ˈæpəˌtaɪt/ apatites n
апати́т апатит
(mineral) A calcium fluoride phosphate of variable composition, sometimes used in the manufacture of fertilizer, as a gemstone, and (in powdered form) as a pigment, and also produced biologically in bones and teeth.

ape /eɪp/ apes n
обезья́на человекообра́зная обезья́на
A primate of the clade Hominoidea, generally larger than monkeys and distinguished from them by having no tail.
обезья́на
(derogatory) An uncivilized person.

ape /eɪp/ v
обезья́нничать подража́ть
(transitive) To imitate or mimic, particularly to imitate poorly.

ape leader ape leaders n
[[старый|ста́рая]] [[де́ва]]
(idiomatic, obsolete) An old maid.

apeman apemen n
обезьяночелове́к
A prehistoric man resembling an ape, especially one held to be a precursor to modern humans; a non-human australopithecine.

aperture /ˈap.ə.tjʊə/ /ˈap.ə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈæp.ɚ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈæp.ɚˌtjʊɹ/ /ˈæp.ɚˌtʊɹ/ /ˈæp.ɚˌt͡ʃʊɹ/ apertures n
отве́рстие проём
A small or narrow opening, gap, slit, or hole.
апертура диафра́гма затвор обтюратор
(astronomy, photography) The diameter of such a hole which restricts the width of the lightpath through the whole system. For a telescope, this is the diameter of the objective lens.

apex /ˈeɪ.pɛks/ apexes apices n
пик верши́на вы́сшая то́чка
The highest or the greatest part of something, especially forming a point.
пик верши́на
(figuratively) The moment of greatest success, expansion, etc.

apex predator apex predators n
вы́сший хи́щник сверххи́щник суперхи́щник
An animal atop the food chain, preying on another animals, and not itself preyed upon.

aphagia aphagias n
афа́гия
(medicine) The condition of difficulty in swallowing.

aphasia /əˈfeɪzɪə/ /əˈfeɪʒə/ aphasias n
афа́зия афазия
(pathology) A partial or total loss of language skills due to brain damage. Usually, damage to the left perisylvian region, including Broca's area and Wernicke's area, causes aphasia.

aphelion /æpˈhi.li.ə/ /æpˈhi.li.ən/ /æpˈhil.jə/ /æpˈhil.jən/ /æpˈhiː.lɪ.ə/ /æpˈhiː.lɪ.ən/ /əˈfi.li.ə/ /əˈfi.li.ən/ /əˈfil.jə/ /əˈfil.jən/ /əˈfiː.lɪ.ə/ /əˈfiː.lɪ.ən/ aphelia aphelions n
афе́лий афелий
(astronomy, also, figuratively) The point in the elliptical orbit of a comet, planet, or other astronomical object, where it is farthest from the Sun.

apheresis /əˈfɛɹəsɪs/ /əˈfɪəɹɪsɪs/ /ˌæfəˈɹisɪs/ aphereses n
афере́з афереза
(phonetics, linguistics, prosody) Elision, suppression, or complete loss of a letter or sound (syllable) from the beginning of a word, such as the development of special from especial; procope.

aphid /ˈeɪ.fɪd/ aphids n
тля
A sap-sucking insect pest of the superfamily Aphidoidea; an aphidian.

aphonia aphonias n
афони́я
(medicine) Loss of voice; the inability to speak.

aphorism /ˈæf.ə.ɹɪ.zəm/ [ˈæf.ə.ɹɪ.zm̩] aphorisms n
афори́зм афоризм
A concise, terse, laconic, or memorable expression of a general truth or principle.

aphoristic /æfəˈɹɪstɪk/ more aphoristic most aphoristic adj
афористи́чный
Of, relating to, or containing aphorisms, epigrams, or maxims; gnomic.

aphotic /eɪˈfoʊtɪk/ /eɪˈfəʊtɪk/ more aphotic most aphotic adj
афотический
Having no light, especially no sunlight; specifically (biology, oceanography) describing that part of deep lakes and oceans where less than one per cent of sunlight penetrates and where photosynthesis is not possible.

aphrodisiac /æf.ɹoʊ.ˈdi.zi.æk/ /æf.ɹoʊ.ˈdɪ.zi.æk/ aphrodisiacs n
афродизиа́к афродизиак
Something, generally a food or drug, having such an effect.

aphthous adj
афто́зный
(pathology) Of, or relating to aphtha.

aphthous ulcer aphthous ulcers n
а́фта я́зва рта

apiary /ˈeɪ.pi.ə.ɹi/ /ˈeɪ.pi.ɛɹ.i/ apiaries n
па́сека пче́льник
A place where bees and their hives are kept.

apical /ˈeɪpɪkəl/ /ˈæpɪkəl/ adj
апика́льный переднеязы́чный
(phonetics, phonology, of a sound) Produced with the tip of the tongue.

apical /ˈeɪpɪkəl/ /ˈæpɪkəl/ apicals n
[[апика́льный]] звук [[переднеязы́чный]] звук
(phonetics) A sound produced by obstructing the air passage with the tip of the tongue.

apical ancestor apical ancestors n
родонача́льник
In kinship and descent, a common ancestor from whom a lineage or clan may trace its descent. The ancestor who is at the apex of the genealogy.
For clans, a common ancestor, who may be real, fictionalized, or a nonhuman totem.

apitherapy n
апитерапи́я
The medical use of bee products such as honey, pollen, propolis, royal jelly, and bee venom.

aplenty /əˈplɛnti/ adj
в изобилии
(postpositive) In a generous or overlarge quantity.

aplenty /əˈplɛnti/ adv
предостаточно
Enough or more than enough.

aplomb /əˈplɒm/ /əˈplʌm/ aplombs n
апло́мб самоуве́ренность
Self-confidence; poise; composure.

apnea apneas n
апноэ
(pathology) The cessation of breathing, most often in reference to transient instances thereof during sleep.

apocalypse /əˈpɑkəlɪps/ /əˈpɒkəlɪps/ apocalypses n
апока́липсис открове́ние
(Christianity) The unveiling of events prophesied in the Revelation; the second coming and the end of life on Earth; global destruction. [from 19th c.]
апока́липсис
A disaster; a cataclysmic event; destruction or ruin. [from 19th c.]

apocalyptic /əˈpɒ.kə.lɪp.tɪk/ adj
апокалипти́ческий
Of or relating to an apocalypse (a revelation), revelatory; prophetic.

apocatastasis apocatastases n
апоката́стасис
(especially, religion, rare) An apocalypse leading to the remaking of the world rather than a Final Judgment, (Christianity) an Origenist doctrine condemned by the 543 C.E. Synod of Constantinople.

apocope /əˈpɒ.kə.pi/ apocopes n
апоко́па апокопа
(loosely) The loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word.

apocrypha /əˈpɒk.ɹə.fə/ apocrypha n
апо́криф
Something, as a writing, that is of doubtful authorship or authority (formerly also used attributively).

apocryphal /əˈpɑːkɹəfəl/ /əˈpɑːkɹɪfəl/ /əˈpɒkɹəfəl/ /əˈpɒkɹɪfəl/ more apocryphal most apocryphal adj
апокрифический
(Christianity) Of, or pertaining to, the Apocrypha.
апокрифи́ческий недостове́рный сомни́тельный
(by extension) Of dubious veracity; of questionable accuracy or truthfulness; anecdotal or in the nature of an urban legend.

apodictic /apoʊˈdɪktɪk/ /apəʊˈdaɪktɪk/ /apəʊˈdɪktɪk/ /æpəˈdɪktɪk/ more apodictic most apodictic adj
аподикти́ческий
Incontrovertible; demonstrably true or certain.

apogee /ˈæp.ə.d͡ʒi/ apogees n
апоге́й апогей
(astronomy) The point, in an orbit about the Earth, that is farthest from the Earth: the apoapsis of an Earth orbiter.

apograph /ˈæpəɡɹɑːf/ apographs n
апо́граф
(textual criticism) A copy or transcript of a manuscript (called the antigraph).

apoliticism apoliticisms n
аполити́чность
(politics) Apolitical behaviour.

apologetic /əˌpɑləˈd͡ʒɛtɪk/ /əˌpɒləˈdʒɛtɪk/ more apologetic most apologetic adj
извиня́ющийся
Having the character of apology; regretfully excusing.

apologetics n
апологе́тика
The field of study concerned with the systematic defense of a position, or of religious or occult doctrines

apologist /əˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ apologists n
апологе́т апологе́тка защи́тник защи́тница побо́рник побо́рница
One who speaks or writes in defense of a faith, a cause, or an institution.

apologize /əˈpɑləd͡ʒaɪz/ /əˈpɒləd͡ʒaɪz/ v
извини́ться извиня́ться
(intransitive, often followed by “for”) To make an apology or excuse; to acknowledge some fault or offense, with expression of regret for it, by way of amends
(intransitive, dated) To make an apologia or defense; to act as apologist.

apologue /ˈæpəlɒɡ/ apologues n
[[нравоучительный|нравоучи́тельная]] [[ба́сня]] аполо́г ба́сня
A short story with a moral, often involving talking animals or objects; a fable.
ба́йка ба́сня
(rhetoric) The use of fable to persuade the audience.

apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /əˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ apologies n
извине́ние проще́ние
An expression of remorse or regret for having said or done something that harmed another: an instance of apologizing (saying that one is sorry).
извине́ние оправда́ние
A formal justification, defence.

apophasis /əˈpɑf.ə.sɪs/ /əˈpɒf.ə.sɪs/ apophases n
апофа́зия

apophenia /æpəˈfiːni.ə/ apophenias n
апофени́я
(psychology) The perception of or belief in connectedness among unrelated phenomena.

apophyge apophyges n
апофи́га
(architecture) A curvature found on the top or bottom of certain columns.

apophysis /əˈpɑfɪsɪs/ /əˈpɒfɪsɪs/ apophyses n
апо́физ
(anatomy) A natural outgrowth, swelling or enlargement, usually of an organism; a protuberance on a bone.
апофи́за
(geology) A branch of a dike or vein.

apoplexy /ˈæp.ə.plɛk.si/ apoplexies n
апопле́кси́я
(symptom) Gross hemorrhage into a cavity or into the substance of an organ.

apoptosis /ˌapɒpˈtəʊsɪs/ /ˌæ.pəˈtoʊ.sɪs/ /ˌæpəpˈtoʊsəs/ apoptoses n
апопто́з апоптоз
(biology, cytology) A process of programmed cell death by which cells undergo an ordered sequence of events which leads to death of the cell, as occurs during growth and development of the organism, as a part of normal cell aging, or as a response to cellular injury. [from 20th c.]

aporia /əˈpɔɹiə/ /əˈpɔːɹɪə/ aporias n
апори́я
(philosophy, post-structuralism) An insoluble contradiction, especially in a text's meaning; a logical impasse suggested by a text or speaker.

aposematic /-sɛ-/ /ˌæpə(ʊ)sɪˈmætɪk/ more aposematic most aposematic adj
апосематический

aposiopesis /ˌæpəsaɪəˈpiːsɪs/ aposiopeses n
апозиопе́зис
(rhetoric) An abrupt breaking-off in speech, often indicated in print using an ellipsis (…) or an em dash (—).

apostasy /əˈpɒ.stə.si/ /əˈpɔs.tə.si/ apostasies n
отсту́пничество отступни́чество
The renunciation of a belief or set of beliefs.
апоста́сия вероотступни́чество отступни́чество
Specifically, the renunciation of one's religion or faith.

apostate /əˈpɒs.teɪt/ /əˈpɒs.tət/ /əˈpɔs.teɪt/ /əˈpɔs.tət/ /əˈpɔs.tɪt/ adj
отсту́пнический
Guilty of apostasy.

apostate /əˈpɒs.teɪt/ /əˈpɒs.tət/ /əˈpɔs.teɪt/ /əˈpɔs.tət/ /əˈpɔs.tɪt/ apostates n
апоста́т апоста́тка богоотсту́пник богоотсту́пница вероотсту́пник вероотсту́пница
A person who has renounced a religion or faith.

apostilb apostilbs n
апости́льб
(physics) a unit of luminance, being the luminance of a perfectly diffusing surface emitting light at the rate of 1⁄π candela per square metre. Also known as a blondel.

apostille apostilles n
апо́стиль апости́ль
A special sign established in 1961 for certifying foreign documents.

apostle /əˈpɑsl̩/ /əˈpɒs(ə)l/ apostles n
апо́стол апостол
A missionary, or leader of a religious mission, especially one in the early Christian Church (but see Apostle).

apostolic /ˌæpəˈstɑːlɪk/ /ˌæpəˈstɒlɪk/ adj
апо́стольский
(Christianity) Pertaining to apostles or their practice of teaching; pertaining to the apostles (of early Christianity) or their teachings.

apostrophe /əˈpɑs.tɹə.fi/ /əˈpɒs.tɹə.fi/ apostrophes n
апо́строф апостро́ф апостроф
(orthography) The text character ’, which serves as a punctuation mark in various languages and as a diacritical mark in certain rare contexts.

apothegm /ˈæ.pə.θɛm/ apothegms n
изрече́ние
A short, witty, instructive saying; an aphorism or maxim. [from mid-16th c.]

apotheosis /əˌpɑː.θiˈoʊ.sɪs/ /əˌpɒθ.iːˈəʊ.sɪs/ apotheoses n
обожествле́ние апофеоз
прославле́ние
Glorification, exaltation; crediting someone or something with extraordinary power or status.
апофео́з
A glorified example or ideal; the apex or pinnacle (of a concept or belief).
вознесе́ние
(loosely) Release from earthly life, ascension to heaven; death.

app /æp/ [ʔæʔp̚] apps n
[[прикладной|прикладна́я]] [[програ́мма]] приложе́ние програ́мма програ́ммка
(computing, mobile phones) An application (program), especially a small one designed for a mobile device.

appall /əˈpɔːl/ v
[[приводи́ть]] в [[смяте́ние]] потряса́ть пуга́ть ужаса́ть устраша́ть
(intransitive, obsolete) To grow faint; to become weak; to become dismayed or discouraged.

appalling /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/ more appalling most appalling adj
отта́лкивающий стра́шный ужа́сный ужаса́ющий
Horrifying and astonishing.
Extremely bad; terrible

apparatchik /apəˈɹatʃɪk/ /æpəˈɹæt͡ʃɪk/ apparatchiki apparatchiks n
аппара́тчик аппара́тчица
(historical) A member of the Soviet apparat; a Communist bureaucrat or agent. [from 20th c.]
аппара́тчик функционе́р чину́ша
A blindly loyal bureaucrat. [from 20th c.]

apparatus /æp.əˈɹeɪ.təs/ /æp.əˈɹæt.əs/ /æp.əˈɹɑː.təs/ apparati apparatus apparatuses apparatusses apparatûs apparatūs n
аппара́т аппарат
A complex machine or instrument.
A bureaucratic organization, especially one influenced by political patronage.
аппара́т аппарату́ра обору́дование
(collective) An assortment of tools and instruments.

apparel /əˈpæ.ɹəl/ /əˈpæɹəl/ /əˈpɛ.ɹəl/ apparels n
оде́жда
Clothing.

apparel /əˈpæ.ɹəl/ /əˈpæɹəl/ /əˈpɛ.ɹəl/ v
наряди́ть наряжа́ть оде́ть одева́ть
(transitive) To dress or clothe; to attire.
наряди́ть наряжат́ь снаряди́ть снаряжа́ть укра́сить украша́ть
(transitive) To furnish with apparatus; to equip; to fit out.

apparent /əˈpæɹ.ənt/ /əˈpɛɚ.ənt/ more apparent most apparent adj
ви́димый
Capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye, eyely; within sight or view.
очеви́дный я́вный
Clear or manifest to the understanding; plain; evident; obvious; known; palpable; indubitable.
ка́жущийся
Appearing to the eye or mind (distinguished from, but not necessarily opposed to, true or real); seeming.

apparent brightness apparent brightnesses n
ви́димый блеск
(astronomy) The brightness of a star as measured by an observer, as opposed to its intrinsic brightness when corrected for distance or absorption.

apparent magnitude apparent magnitudes n
ви́димая звёздная величина́
(astronomy) a numerical measure of the brightness of a star, planet etc.; a decrease of 1 unit represents an increase in the light received by a factor of 2.512

apparently /əˈpæɹ.ənt.liː/ more apparently most apparently adv
очеви́дно
(archaic) Plainly; clearly; manifestly; evidently.
вида́ть каза́лось бы по-ви́димому
Seemingly; in appearance.
говорят по слухам
According to what the speaker has read or heard.

apparition /ˌæp.əɹˈɪʃn̩/ /ˌæp.ɚˈɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæp.ɚˈɪʃ.n̩/ apparitions n
появле́ние
An act of becoming visible; appearance; visibility.
явле́ние
The thing appearing; a visible object; a form.
при́зрак привиде́ние
An unexpected, wonderful, or preternatural appearance; especially something such as a ghost or phantom.

appeal /əˈpil/ /əˈpiːl/ appeals n
апелля́ция обжа́лование
An application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned.
воззва́ние призы́в
A call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof; an entreaty, an invocation.
привлека́тельность
(figuratively) A power to attract or interest.

appeal /əˈpil/ /əˈpiːl/ v
апелли́ровать обжа́ловать опротесто́вывать опротестова́ть
(intransitive) Often followed by against (the inferior court's decision) or to (the superior court): to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned.
нра́виться понра́виться
(intransitive) To call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one's rights; to entreat, to invoke.
(intransitive, figuratively) To be attractive.

appealing /əˈpi.lɪŋ/ /əˈpiː.lɪŋ/ /ʌˈpi.əl.ɪŋ/ more appealing most appealing adj
привлекательный
Having appeal; attractive.

appear /əˈpiːɹ/ /əˈpɪə/ /əˈpɪɹ/ [əˈpʰɪɹ] v
появи́ться появля́ться
(intransitive) To come or be in sight; to be in view; to become visible.
предста́ть представа́ть яви́ться явля́ться
(intransitive) To come before the public.
(intransitive) To stand in presence of some authority, tribunal, or superior person, to answer a charge, plead a cause, etc.; to present oneself as a party or advocate before a court, or as a person to be tried.
ви́деться предста́ть представа́ть приви́деться яви́ться явля́ться
(intransitive) To become visible to the apprehension of the mind; to be known as a subject of observation or comprehension, or as a thing proved; to be obvious or manifest.
каза́ться показа́ться
(intransitive, copulative) To seem; to have a certain semblance; to look.

appearance /əˈpɪɹ.əns/ appearances n
появле́ние я́вка
The act of appearing or coming into sight; the act of becoming visible to the eye.
явле́ние
A thing seen; a phenomenon; an apparition.
вне́шний вид вне́шность о́блик
The way something looks; personal presence
(legal) An instance of someone coming into a court of law to be part of a trial, either in person or represented by an attorney or such like; a court appearance
вне́шность
Apparent likeness; the way which something or someone appears to others.
появле́ние
The act of appearing in a particular place, or in society, a company, or any proceedings; a coming before the public in a particular character.

appearances are deceptive proverb
вне́шность обма́нчива
It is not possible to judge a person's character from their outward appearance.

appease /əˈpiːz/ v
умиротвори́ть умиротворя́ть успока́ивать успоко́ить
To make quiet; to calm; to reduce to a state of peace; to dispel (anger or hatred).
умиротвори́ть умиротворя́ть
To come to terms with; to adapt to the demands of.

appeasement /əˈpiːz.mənt/ appeasements n
умиротворе́ние
The state of being appeased; the policy of giving in to demands in order to preserve the peace.

appeaser appeasers n
умиротвори́тель умиротвори́тельница
A person who appeases.

appellate /əˈpɛlət/ adj
апелляцио́нный
That can be (legally) appealed to, especially of a court that hears appeals of decisions by a lower court.

appellate court appellate courts n
апелляцио́нный суд
(legal) A court having jurisdiction to hear appeals and review a lower court's decisions.

appellation /ˌæpəˈleɪʃən/ appellations n
назва́ние
(formal, _, or, _, dated) A name or title by which someone is addressed or identified; a designation.

appellative /əˈpɛlətɪv/ adj
апелляти́вный нарица́тельный
(grammar) Of or pertaining to an appellative noun or common noun.

append /əˈpɛnd/ /ʌˈpɛnd/ v
подвешивать
(transitive) To hang or attach to, as by a string, so that the thing is suspended
добавлять
(transitive) To add, as an accessory to the principal thing; to annex

appendage /əˈpɛndɪd͡ʒ/ appendages n
отро́сток прида́ток
An external body part that projects from the body.
A natural prolongation or projection from a part of any organism.
приве́сок прида́ток приложе́ние
A part that is joined to something larger.

appendectomy appendectomies n
аппендэктоми́я
(surgery) The surgical procedure for the removal of the vermiform appendix.

appendicitis /əˈpɛnd.ɪ.saɪt.əs/ appendicites appendicitides appendicitises n
аппендици́т аппендицит
(pathology) inflammation of the vermiform appendix

appendix /əˈpɛn.dɪks/ /əˈpɪn.dɪks/ appendices appendixes n
дополне́ние приложе́ние
A text added to the end of a book or an article, containing additional information.

apperception /ˌæpəˈsɛpʃən/ /ˌæpɚˈsɛpʃən/ apperceptions n
апперце́пция
(uncountable, psychology, and, philosophy, especially Kantianism) The mind's perception of itself as the subject or actor in its own states, unifying past and present experiences; self-consciousness, perception that reflects upon itself.
(uncountable) Psychological or mental perception; recognition.
(countable, psychology) The general process or a particular act of mental assimilation of new experience into the totality of one's past experience.

appertain /æpɚˈteɪn/ v
относи́ться принадлежа́ть
To belong to or be a part of, whether by right, nature, appointment, or custom; to relate to.

appetite /ˈæpəˌtaɪt/ /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ appetites n
жа́жда жела́ние охо́та
Any strong desire; an eagerness or longing.
аппети́т жа́жда аппетит
The desire for some personal gratification, either of the body or of the mind.

appetite comes with eating phraseologicalUnit
аппети́т прихо́дит во вре́мя еды́
(idiom) Starting an activity increases one's desire to continue it.

appetizer appetizers n
аперити́в заку́ска
A small, light, and usually savory first course in a meal

appetizing /ˈæp.ə.taɪz.ɪŋ/ more appetizing most appetizing adj
аппети́тный
That appeals to, or stimulates the appetite.

appetizingness n
аппетитность
The state of being appetizing

applaud /əˈplɑd/ /əˈplɔd/ /əˈplɔːd/ v
аплоди́ровать рукоплеска́ть хло́пать
(transitive, intransitive) To express approval (of something) by clapping the hands.
одобря́ть хвали́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To praise, or express approval for something or someone.

applause /əˈplɑz/ /əˈplɔz/ /əˈplɔːz/ applauses n
аплодисме́нты рукоплеска́ния
The act of applauding; approbation and praise publicly expressed by the clapping of hands, stamping or tapping of the feet, acclamation, huzzas, or other means; marked commendation.

apple /ˈæp.əl/ [ˈæp.ɫ̩] apples n
яблоко я́блоко
(Christianity) The fruit of the tree of knowledge, eaten by Adam and Eve according to modern Christian tradition; the forbidden fruit. [from 11th c.]
я́блоня
The wood of the apple tree. [from 19th c.]

apple bobbing n
ловля яблок
A game, popular at Halloween, in which players try to pick up apples out of a large basin of water, using only their mouths.

apple cider vinegar apple cider vinegars n
я́блочный у́ксус
A vinegar, made from cider or apple must along with yeast and bacteria, that has been matured in wooden barrels.

apple juice apple juices n
я́блочный сок яблочный сок
The juice of apples, often used as a drink.

apple mint apple mints n
мя́та я́блочная я́блочная мя́та
Any herb with aroma or taste reminiscent of apple and mint, used for flavoring, herbal teas, and jellies.

apple of Sodom /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈsɑdəm/ /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈsɒdəm/ apples of Sodom n
содо́мское я́блоко
The mudar (Calotropis procera), a flowering plant, found from northern Africa to southeast Asia, which bears poisonous fruit.

apple of discord /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈdɪskɔɹd/ /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈdɪskɔːd/ apples of discord n
я́блоко раздо́ра
An object or topic which sows anger and dissension; something which causes argument, rivalry, or strife.

apple of someone's eye apples of someone's eye n
зени́ца о́ка свет оче́й
(idiomatic) A favourite, a particular preference, or a loved one; the object of somebody's affections.

apple pie /ˌæp.əlˈpaɪ/ /ˌæp.əlˈpɑɪ/ [ˌæp.ɫ̩ˈpaɪ] [ˌæp.ɫ̩ˈpɑɪ] apple pies n
я́блочный пиро́г
A pie or tart made with a filling of cooked apples.

apple rose apple roses n
ро́за волоси́стая ро́за я́блочная шипо́вник волоси́стый шипо́вник мохна́тый шипо́вник я́блочный
Rosa villosa

apple sauce apple sauces n
я́блочное пюре́
(UK spelling) A food prepared by pureeing cooked apples.

apple strudel apple strudels n
я́блочный стру́дель
An Austrian pastry of apples, sugar, raisins, spice, etc in thin strudel dough or filo pastry.

apple tree /ˈæpl̩ tɹi/ /ˈæpl̩ tɹiː/ apple trees n
я́блонь я́блоня яблоня
(botany) Any tree that bears apples, principally Malus domestica but also certain wild species.

apple-cheeked more apple-cheeked most apple-cheeked adj
румя́ный
Having round red cheeks.

apple-green more apple-green most apple-green adj
я́блочно-зелёный
of an apple-green colour

applejack applejacks n
я́блочная во́дка
An alcoholic drink similar to apple brandy and calvados, made by freeze-distilling ("jacking") apple cider.

apples and oranges n
му́хи отде́льно, котле́ты отде́льно
(idiomatic) A comparison of items that, however categorically similar, is inapt; an incompatible equation, or the items thus compared.

applet applets n
а́плет а́пплет
(computing) A small program module that runs under the control of a larger application, typically a web browser.

appliance /əˈplaɪəns/ appliances n
прибо́р приспособле́ние
An implement, an instrument or apparatus designed (or at least used) as a means to a specific end, especially:
устро́йство аппара́т прибо́р
A non-manual apparatus or device, powered electrically or by another small motor, used in homes to perform domestic functions (household appliance) and/or in offices.

applicable /əˈplɪkəbəl/ /ˈæplɪkəbəl/ more applicable most applicable adj
подходя́щий приго́дный примени́мый
suitable for application, relevant

applicant /ˈæp.lə.kɪnt/ applicants n
аплика́нт апплика́нт заяви́тель кандида́т пода́тель претенде́нт
One who applies for something; one who makes a request; a petitioner.

application /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/ applications n
приложе́ние примене́ние
The act of applying or laying on, in a literal sense
примене́ние применение
The act of applying as a means; the employment of means to accomplish an end; specific use.
примене́ние
The act of directing or referring something to a particular case, to discover or illustrate agreement or disagreement, fitness, or correspondence.
приложе́ние програ́мма
(computing) A computer program or the set of software that the end user perceives as a single entity as a tool for a well-defined purpose. (Also called: application program; application software.)
зая́вка заявле́ние обраще́ние про́сьба проше́ние хода́тайство
A verbal or written request for assistance or employment or admission to a school, course or similar.

application programming interface application programming interfaces n
интерфе́йс программи́рования приложе́ний эй-пи-а́й
(computing, programming) A set of routines, protocols, and tools for building software applications, which makes it possible for software components to interact with one another, leading to the ability to share data over a network.

applied /əˈplaɪd/ adj
практи́ческий прикладно́й
Put into practical use.

applied arts n
прикладны́е иску́сства
The art of using of design and decoration to make everyday usable items aesthetically pleasing.

applied economics n
прикладна́я эконо́мика
The application of economic theory and econometrics in specific settings.

applied linguistics n
прикладна́я лингви́стика
(linguistics) The interdisciplinary field of linguistics that identifies, investigates and offers solutions to language-related real-life problems.

applied mathematics n
прикладна́я матема́тика
(mathematics) Mathematics used to solve problems in other sciences such as physics, engineering or electronics, as opposed to pure mathematics.

applied statistics n
прикладна́я стати́стика
Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.

applique /əˈpliː.keɪ/ /ˈæ.plɪ.keɪ/ /ˌæ.plɪˈ.keɪ/ appliques n
апплика́ция
(arts) A decorative design made by cutting pieces of material and applying them to the surface of another for decoration.

apply /əˈplaɪ/ v
прикла́дывать прилага́ть приложи́ть
(transitive) To lay or place; to put (one thing to another)
испо́льзовать примени́ть применя́ть применя́ться употреби́ть употребля́ть
(transitive) To put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case
стара́ться
(transitive) To put closely; to join; to engage and employ diligently, or with attention
(reflexive) To work diligently and attentively.
[[подава́ть]] [[заявка|зая́вку]] [[подава́ть]] [[заявле́ние]] заявля́ть обраща́ться
(intransitive) To submit oneself as a candidate (with the adposition "to" designating the recipient of the submission, and the adposition "for" designating the position).
быть [[применимый|примени́мым]] подходи́ть применя́ться
(intransitive) To pertain or be relevant to a specified individual or group.

appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ v
назначать присваивать звание приставлять
(transitive) To name (someone to a post or role).
жаловать оборудовать предоставлять снаряжать
(transitive) To furnish or equip (a place) completely; to provide with all the equipment or furnishings necessary; to fit out.
назначать
(transitive, legal) To fix the disposition of (property) by designating someone to take use of (it).

appointment /əˈpɔɪnt.mɛnt/ /əˈpɔɪnt.mɪnt/ [əˈpʰɔɪ̯nʔmɪnʔ] [əˈpʰɔɪ̯̃ʔmɪnʔ] appointments n
назначе́ние
The act of appointing a person to hold an office or to have a position of trust
до́говор догово́р договорённость соглаше́ние
Stipulation; agreement; the act of fixing by mutual agreement.
аппо́йнтмент встре́ча за́пись назначе́ние
(government) The assignment of a person by an official to perform a duty, such as a presidential appointment of a judge to a court.

apportion /əˈpɔɹʃən/ /əˈpɔːʃən/ v
дели́ть разделя́ть распределя́ть
(transitive) To divide and distribute portions of a whole.

apposite /əˈpɑ.zɪt/ /əˈpɒz.ɪt/ /ˈæp.ə.zɪt/ more apposite most apposite adj
го́дный подходя́щий соотве́тствующий уда́чный уме́стный
Strikingly appropriate or relevant; well suited to the circumstance or in relation to something.

appositeness appositenesses n
уме́стность
the state of being apposite

apposition /ˌæpəˈzɪʃn̩/ appositions n
приложе́ние
(grammar) A construction in which one noun or noun phrase is placed with another as an explanatory equivalent, both of them having the same syntactic function in the sentence.

appositive appositives n
приложе́ние
(grammar) a word or phrase that is in apposition

appraisal /əˈpɹeɪzəl/ appraisals n
оце́нка
A judgment or assessment of the value of something, especially a formal one.

appraise /əˈpɹeɪz/ v
оцени́ть
(transitive) To determine the value or worth of (something), particularly as a person appointed for this purpose.

appreciate /əˈpɹiː.si.eɪt/ /əˈpɹiː.ʃi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹɪʃ.i.eɪt/ v
быть благода́рным быть призна́тельным
(transitive) To be grateful or thankful for.
оце́нивать цени́ть
(transitive) To view as valuable.
[[принима́ть]] во [[внима́ние]] [[разбира́ться]] в воспринима́ть ощуща́ть понима́ть ула́вливать
(transitive) To be fully conscious of; understand; be aware of; detect.
[[повыша́ться]] в цене дорожа́ть
(intransitive, transitive) To increase in value.

appreciation /əˌpɹiː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ appreciations n
благода́рность высо́кая оце́нка оце́нка призна́тельность
A fair valuation or estimate of merit, worth, weight, etc.; recognition of excellence; gratitude and esteem.
вздорожа́ние повыше́ние це́нности
A rise in value.

appreciator appreciators n
цени́тель цени́тельница
Someone who appreciates a given thing, especially:

apprehend /æpɹiˈhɛnd/ v
аресто́вывать арестова́ть заде́рживать задержа́ть
(law enforcement) To seize or take (a person) by legal process; to arrest.
боя́ться опаса́ться
To anticipate (something, usually unpleasant); especially, to anticipate (something) with anxiety, dread, or fear; to dread, to fear.
заде́рживать задержа́ть понима́ть поня́ть схвати́ть хвата́ть
To take hold of (something) with understanding; to conceive (something) in the mind; to become cognizant of; to understand.

apprehension /æp.ɹiˈhɛn.ʃən/ /æp.ɹɪˈhɛn.ʃən/ apprehensions n
хвата́ние
(rare) The physical act of seizing or taking hold of (something); seizing.
аре́ст задержа́ние
(legal) The act of seizing or taking by legal process; arrest.
осмысле́ние понима́ние постижение
Perception; the act of understanding using one's intellect without affirming, denying, or passing any judgment
мне́ние представле́ние
Opinion; conception; sentiment; idea.
понима́ние
The faculty by which ideas are conceived or by which perceptions are grasped; understanding.
опасе́ние предчу́вствие
Anticipation, especially of unfavorable things such as dread or fear or the prospect of something unpleasant in the future.

apprehensive /ˌæpɹɪˈhɛnsɪv/ more apprehensive most apprehensive adj
боязли́вый встрево́женный насторо́женный опаса́ющийся
Anticipating something with anxiety, fear, or doubt; reluctant.
поня́тливый проница́тельный смышлёный сообрази́тельный
(obsolete) Perceptive; quick to learn; capable of understanding using one's intellect.

apprentice /əˈpɹɛntɪs/ apprentices n
подмасте́рье учени́к учени́ца
A trainee, especially in a skilled trade.
подмасте́рье
(historical) One who is bound by indentures or by legal agreement to serve a tradesperson, or other person, for a certain time, with a view to learn the art, or trade, in which his master is bound to instruct him.

apprise /əˈpɹaɪz/ v
оповести́ть оповеща́ть сообща́ть сообщи́ть уве́домить уведомля́ть
To make (someone or oneself) aware of some information; to inform, to notify.

approach /əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃ/ approaches n
до́ступ приближе́ние
(also, figuratively) An act of drawing near in place or time; an advancing or coming near.
по́дступ подхо́д подъе́зд
(also, figuratively) An avenue, passage, or way by which a building or place can be approached; an access.
подхо́д подход
(figuratively) A manner of making (a policy) or solving (a problem, etc.).
до́ступ
(archaic) An opportunity of drawing near; access.
[[захо́д]] на [[посадка|поса́дку]] захо́д
(aviation, also, attributively) The way an aircraft comes in to land at an airport.

approach /əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃ/ v
подойти́ подходи́ть приближа́ться приблизи́ться
(intransitive) To come or go near, in place or time; to move toward; to advance nearer; to draw nigh.
(ambitransitive, figuratively) Used intransitively, followed by to: to draw near (to someone or something); to make advances; to approximate or become almost equal.

approach shot approach shots n
[[выводя́щий]] [[уда́р]]
(golf) Any shot, normally not when teeing off, aimed to land on the green, hit for accuracy more than power.

approachable more approachable most approachable adj
[[охо́тно]] [[идти|иду́щий]] [[навстре́чу]] достижи́мый досту́пный
Easily approached; easy to talk to.

approaches /əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃiz/ /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃiz/ n
заи́грывание
Movements to gain favour; advances.

approaching /əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃɪŋ/ /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃɪŋ/ approachings n
приближе́ние
The act of coming closer; an approach.

approbation /ˌæp.ɹoʊˈbeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæp.ɹəʊˈbeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæp.ɹəˈbeɪ.ʃən/ approbations n
одобре́ние
The act of approving; an assenting to the propriety of a thing with some degree of pleasure or satisfaction; approval, sanction, commendation or official recognition.

approbative /əˈpɹoʊˈbeɪ.tɪv/ /əˈpɹəʊ.beɪ.tɪv/ /ˈæp.ɹəˌbeɪ.tɪv/ more approbative most approbative adj
одобри́тельный одобря́ющий
Expressing approval.
одобря́ющий разреша́ющий
Sanctioning officially, giving authorization or approval to something.

appropriate /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ət/ /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ɪt/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.ət/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.ɪt/ more appropriate most appropriate adj
подходя́щий соотве́тствующий
Suitable or fit; proper.
подходя́щий уме́стный
Suitable to the social situation or to social respect or social discreetness; socially correct; socially discreet; well-mannered; proper.

appropriate /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ət/ /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ɪt/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.ət/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.ɪt/ v
ассигнова́ть вы́делить выделя́ть присва́ивать присво́ить
(transitive) To set apart for, or assign to, a particular person or use, especially in exclusion of all others; with to or for.
приспоса́бливать приспосо́бить приспособля́ть
(transitive, archaic) To make suitable to; to suit.

approval /əˈpɹuvəl/ /əˈpɹuːvəl/ approvals n
одобре́ние разреше́ние утвержде́ние
An expression granting permission; an indication of agreement with a proposal; an acknowledgement that a person, thing, or event meets requirements.
одобре́ние согла́сие
An expression of favorable acceptance and encouragement; a compliment that also condones.

approve /əˈpɹuːv/ v
одо́брить одобря́ть утверди́ть утвержда́ть
(transitive) To officially sanction; to ratify; to confirm; to set as satisfactory.
одо́брить одобря́ть
(transitive) To regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of.
[[относи́ться]] [[одобри́тельно]] дока́зывать доказа́ть одо́брить одобря́ть пока́зывать
(transitive, archaic) To make proof of; to demonstrate; to prove or show practically.
[[относи́ться]] [[одобри́тельно]] одо́брить одобря́ть
(intransitive, followed by "of") To consider worthy (to); to be pleased (with); to accept.

approving /əˈpɹuː.vɪŋ/ more approving most approving adj
одобри́тельный
Expressing approbation; commending

approvingly more approvingly most approvingly adv
одобри́тельно
in an approving manner

approximate /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.meɪt/ /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.mət/ /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət/ /ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.meɪt/ /ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət/ more approximate most approximate adj
прибли́женный приблизи́тельный приме́рный
Nearing correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate.

approximate /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.meɪt/ /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.mət/ /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət/ /ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.meɪt/ /ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət/ v
почти равняться приближаться
(transitive) To come near to; to approach.

approximately /əˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət.li/ /əˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət.li/ adv
гру́бо о́коло ориентиро́вочно почти́ приблизи́тельно приме́рно
Imprecise but close to in quantity or amount.

approximation /əˌpɹɑk.sɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /əˌpɹɒk.sɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /əˌpɹɔk.sɪˈmæɪ.ʃən/ [əˌpɹɑk.sɪˈmeɪ.ʃn̩] [əˌpɹɒk.sɪˈmeɪ.ʃn̩] [əˌpɹɔk.sɪˈmæɪ.ʃn̩] approximations n
аппроксима́ция приближе́ние
(mathematics) An imprecise solution or result that is adequate for a defined purpose.
приближе́ние
(linguistics) The act of producing a near-simulation of the pronunciation of a foreign language for a loanword therefrom, or any given pronunciation resulting from that act.

appurtenance appurtenances n
снаряжение
(in the plural) Equipment used for some specific task; gear.

apraxia /əˈpɹæksɪə/ apraxias n
апра́ксия
(neurology) Total or partial loss of the ability to perform coordinated movements or manipulate objects in the absence of motor or sensory impairment; specifically, a disorder of motor planning.

apricot /æepɹɪˈkɒt/ /æepɹɪˈkɔt/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪ.kɑt/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪ.kɒt/ /ˈæp.ɹɪ.kɑt/ apricots n
абрико́с абрикос
The apricot tree, Prunus armeniaca
абрикос абрико́с жердёла абрико́совый
(color) A pale yellow-orange colour, like that of an apricot fruit.

apron /ˈeɪ.pəɹn/ /ˈeɪ.pɹən/ aprons n
пере́дник фа́ртук
The loading, parking or roadway area immediately beside a railway station

apropos /ˌæp.ɹəˈpoʊ/ /ˌæp.ɹəˈpəʊ/ more apropos most apropos adj
подходя́щий уме́стный
Of an appropriate or pertinent nature.

apropos /ˌæp.ɹəˈpoʊ/ /ˌæp.ɹəˈpəʊ/ adv
кста́ти
By the way.
во́время кста́ти уме́стно
Timely; at a good time.

apropos /ˌæp.ɹəˈpoʊ/ /ˌæp.ɹəˈpəʊ/ preposition
кста́ти
Regarding or concerning.

apropos of nothing phraseologicalUnit
не к ме́сту ни к селу́, ни к го́роду
Without reference to anything.
ни с того́ ни с сего́
Without any apparent reason or purpose.

apsar apsars n
апса́р
An unrecognized currency of Abkhazia.

apsara apsaras n
апса́ра
(Indian mythology, Hinduism, Buddhism) A female spirit of the clouds and waters.

apse /æps/ apses apsides n
апси́да апсида
(architecture) A semicircular projection from a building, especially the rounded east end of a church that contains the altar.

apsis /ˈæpsɪs/ apses apsides n
апси́да
(astronomy) Either of the points in the elliptical orbit of a planet, comet, or moon where it is closest or furthest from the body it orbits; examples are perihelion, aphelion, perigee, and apogee

apt /æpt/ apter aptest more apt most apt adj
подходя́щий соотве́тствующий уме́стный
Suitable; appropriate; fit or fitted; suited.
скло́нный
(of persons or things) Having a habitual tendency; habitually liable or likely; disposed towards.
поня́тливый спосо́бный
Ready; especially fitted or qualified (to do something); quick to learn.

aptitude /ˈæptɪˌtjuːd/ aptitudes n
одарённость предрасполо́женность скло́нность спосо́бность
Natural ability to acquire knowledge or skill.
уме́стность
The condition of being suitable.

aptly /ˈæp(t).li/ more aptly most aptly adv
удачно
In an apt or suitable manner; fittingly; appropriately; suitably

aptness /ˈæptnəs/ aptnesses n
приго́дность
suitability; the quality of being apt or suitable

apud /ˈæpəd/ preposition
у
Used in scholarly works to cite a reference at second hand

apéritif /ɑːˌpɛɹɪˈtiːf/ /əˌpɛɹɪˈtiːf/ apéritifs n
аперити́в
An alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser.

aqsaqal aqsaqals n
аксака́л
A village elder in some Central Asian cultures.

aqua regia /ˈɑː.kwə ˈɹeɪ.ɡi.ə/ /ˌækwə ˈɹiː.ʒə/ n
ца́рская во́дка царская водка
(inorganic chemistry, archaic) A mixture of three parts concentrated hydrochloric acid to one part concentrated nitric acid, named for its ability to dissolve gold.

aquaculture aquacultures n
аквакульту́ра
The cultivation of aquatic produce such as aquatic plants, fish, and other aquatic animals.

aqualung aqualungs n
аквала́нг
(underwater diving) A piece of equipment consisting of an oxygen tank and breathing apparatus used by divers to allow them to breathe underwater.

aquamarine /ˌæk.wə.məˈɹiːn/ /ˌɑ.kwə.məˈɹiːn/ adj
аквамари́нный аквамари́новый
Of a bluish-green colour.

aquamarine /ˌæk.wə.məˈɹiːn/ /ˌɑ.kwə.məˈɹiːn/ aquamarines n
аквамари́н аквамари́новый аквамарин
The bluish-green colour of the sea.
аквамари́н аквамарин
A transparent bluish-green, sometimes yellow-green, variety of beryl.

aquapark aquaparks n
аквапа́рк
A water park.

aquaphobia n
водобоя́знь гидрофо́бия
A fear of water, especially a morbid fear of drowning.

aquaponics /(ˌ)ækwəˈpɒnɪks/ /ˌækwə-/ /ˌɑkwəˈpɑnɪks/ n
аквапоника
(agriculture) A sustainable food production system that combines traditional aquaculture with hydroponics, with effluent from the water in which fish are reared being used as nutrition for plants.

aquariology n
аквариоло́гия
The study of the fauna and flora of aquaria

aquarist aquarists n
аквариуми́ст аквариуми́стка
A person who maintains an aquarium.

aquarium /-ɛɹiəm/ /əˈkwɛɹ.i.jəm/ aquaria aquariums n
аква́риум аквариум
A tank, often made of glass, for keeping live fish or other aquatic animals.
A public place where live fish and other aquatic animals are exhibited.

aquatic /w/ /ɘ.ˈkwɔ.tɘk/ /ə.ˈkwæ.tɪk/ /ə.ˈkwɑ.tɪk/ /ə.ˈkwɒ.tɪk/ more aquatic most aquatic adj
аквати́ческий во́дный водяно́й
Relating to water; living in or near water, taking place in water.

aquatic warbler aquatic warblers n
вертля́вая камышо́вка вертлявая камышовка
A small passerine bird, Acrocephalus paludicola, of the warbler family (Sylviidae)

aquatics n
во́дные ви́ды спо́рта
Sports involving water.

aquatint /ˈækwətɪnt/ aquatints n
аквати́нта
A form of etching with acid on a plate partially covered with varnish that produces a print somewhat resembling a watercolour.

aquavit /ˌækwəˈviːt/ /ˌɑkwəˈviːt/ aquavits n
аквави́т
A Scandinavian liquor that is about 40% alcohol by volume; distilled from potato or grain mash and flavored with caraway seeds, anise, fennel, dill and other spices and herbs, depending on variety.

aqueduct /ˈæk.wəˌdʌkt/ /ˈæk.wɪˌdʌkt/ /ˈɑk.wəˌdʌkt/ aqueducts n
акведу́к акведук
An artificial channel that is constructed to convey water from one location to another.
A structure carrying water over a river or depression, especially in regards to ancient aqueducts.

aqueous /ˈeɪ.kwi.əs/ /ˈæ.kwi.əs/ /ˈɑ.kwi.əs/ more aqueous most aqueous adj
во́дный водяни́стый водяно́й
(chemistry) Consisting mostly of water.

aquifer /ˈækwɪfə/ /ˈækwɪfɝ/ /ˈɑkwɪfɝ/ aquifers n
аквифе́р водоно́сный горизо́нт водоно́сный пласт водоно́сный слой
An underground layer of water-bearing porous stone, earth, or gravel.

aquiline /ˈæk.wɪ.laɪn/ more aquiline most aquiline adj
орли́ный
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of eagles; resembling that of an eagle.

aquiline nose aquiline noses n
горба́тый нос орли́ный нос ястреби́ный нос
A nose with a hooked, bent shape.

ar /ˈaɹ/ /ˈäːɹ/ /ˈɑɹ/ /ˈɑɹə/ /ˈɑː/ ars n
ар эр
The name of the Latin-script letter R.

araba arabas n
арба́
(historical) A horse-drawn carriage once used for transportation in pre-modern Turkey.

arabesque /ˌæɹ.əˈbɛsk/ arabesques n
арабе́ск арабе́ска
(art, architecture, also, attributively) An elaborate design of intertwined floral figures or complex geometrical patterns, mainly used in Islamic art and architecture.
(music) An ornate composition, especially for the piano.

arabicised more arabicised most arabicised adj
арабизи́рованный
Made Arabic, as to customs, culture, pronunciation, spelling, or style

arable /ˈæɹəbl̩/ more arable most arable adj
па́хотный
(agriculture, of land) Able to be plowed or tilled, capable of growing crops (traditionally contrasted with pasturable lands such as heaths).
(agriculture, NGO, _, jargon, of land) Under cultivation (within any quinquennial period) for the production of crops sown and harvested within the same agricultural year (contrasted with permanently-cropped lands such as orchards).

arachidic acid n
арахи́новая кислота́
(fatty acid) A long-chain fatty acid, CH3(CH2)18COOH, found in groundnut oil

arachidonic acid n
арахидо́новая кислота́
(fatty acid) A long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid, having 20 carbon atoms and four double bonds, found in animal fats; it is essential for human nutrition, being a precursor to the production of prostaglandins.

arachnid /əˈɹæknɪd/ arachnids n
паукообра́зное
Any of the eight-legged creatures, including spiders, mites, and scorpions, of the class Arachnida.

arachnology n
арахнология
The study of the Arachnida.

arachnophobia /æˌɹæk.nəˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/ arachnophobias n
арахнофо́бия арахнофобия
An abnormal or irrational fear of arachnids, especially spiders.

aragonite aragonites n
арагони́т арагонит
(mineral) An evaporite consisting of anhydrous calcium carbonate with the chemical formula CaCO3 and occurring in pearls, shells and nacre; it is dimorphous with calcite.

arak /əˈɹæk/ /ˈɛɹ.ɪk/ araks n
ара́к
A clear, unsweetened aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink, produced and consumed primarily in the Levant.

arancino /ˌæɹənˈt͡ʃiːnəʊ/ /ˌɑɹənˈt͡ʃinoʊ/ arancini n
аранчи́ни
A baked rice ball, filled with cheese or other sauce, originally from Sicily.

araneology n
аранеология
(zoology) The study of the spider, a branch of arachnology.

arbalest arbalests n
арбале́т
A crossbow.
A crossbowman.

arbiter /ˈɑːbɪtə(ɹ)/ arbiters n
арби́тр
A person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them; an arbitrator.
влады́ка властели́н власти́тель власти́тельница повели́тель повели́тельница
(with of) A person or object having the power of judging, determining, or ordaining; one whose power of deciding and governing is not limited.

arbitral /ˈɑːbɪtɹəl/ more arbitral most arbitral adj
арбитра́жный
Relating to arbitration.

arbitrarily more arbitrarily most arbitrarily adv
произво́льно
In an arbitrary manner.

arbitrary /ˈɑɹ.bɪˌtɹɛ(ə).ɹi/ /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹi/ /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/ more arbitrary most arbitrary adj
произво́льный произвольный
(usually, of a decision) Based on individual discretion or judgment; not based on any objective distinction, perhaps even made at random.
Determined by impulse rather than reason; heavy-handed.
произвольный
(mathematics) Any, out of all that are possible.

arbitration /ˌɑɹ.bɪˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɑː.bɪˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌɑɹ.bəˈt̠͡ɹ̠eɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌɑː.bəˈt̠͡ɹ̠eɪ.ʃn̩] arbitrations n
арбитра́ж
The act or process of arbitrating.
A process through which two or more parties use an arbitrator or arbiter in order to resolve a dispute.
In general, a form of justice where both parties designate a person whose ruling they will accept formally. More specifically in Market Anarchist (market anarchy) theory, arbitration designates the process by which two agencies pre-negotiate a set of common rules in anticipation of cases where a customer from each agency is involved in a dispute.

arbitrator arbitrators n
арби́тр
A person to whom the authority to settle or judge a dispute is delegated.

arbor /ˈaːbə/ /ˈɑɹbɚ/ /ˈɑːbə/ arbores arbors n
бесе́дка
A shady sitting place or pergola usually in a park or garden, surrounded by climbing shrubs, vines or other vegetation.
шпи́ндель
An axis or shaft supporting a rotating part on a lathe.
ро́ща
A grove of trees.
опра́вка
A bar for supporting cutting tools.
ось
A spindle of a wheel.

arboreal /ɑɹˈbɔɹi.əl/ adj
древе́сный древесный
Of, relating to, or resembling a tree.
древе́сный
Living in or among trees.

arboretum /ɑː(ɹ)bəˈɹiːtəm/ arboreta arboretums n
([[древе́сный]]) [[пито́мник]] арборе́тум дендра́рий
A place where many varieties of tree are grown for research, educational, and ornamental purposes.

arboriculturist arboriculturists n
арбори́ст арбори́стка
A person who practices arboriculture; a tree surgeon.

arbovirus arboviruses n
арбови́рус
(pathology, virology) Any virus that is transmitted by an arthropod.

arc /ɑɹk/ /ɑːk/ arcs n
а́рка дуга́ дуга
(geometry) A continuous part of the circumference of a circle (circular arc) or of another curve. [from 16th c.]
дуга́ дуга
A curve, in general. [from 17th c.]

arc welding n
дугова́я сва́рка электродугова́я сва́рка
(metallurgy) The process of welding two pieces of metal together using the heat generated by an electric arc between two electrodes.

arcade /ɑɹˈkeɪd/ /ɑːˈkeɪd/ arcades n
арка́да аркада
(architecture) A row of arches.
пасса́ж аркада
(architecture) A covered passage, usually with shops on both sides.
[[арка́дный]] центр [[галере́я]] [[игровой|игровы́х]] [[автомат|автома́тов]] арка́да
An establishment that runs coin-operated games.

arcade game arcade games n
арка́дная игра́
(video games) A coin-operated video game or amusement device.

arcane /ɑɹˈkeɪn/ more arcane most arcane adj
мисти́ческий скры́тый та́йный таи́нственный
Understood by only a few.

arccosine arccosines n
аркко́синус
(trigonometry) Any of several single-valued or multivalued functions that are inverses of the cosine function.

arccotangent arccotangents n
арккота́нгенс
(trigonometry) An inverse of the cotangent function. Symbol: arccot

arch /ɑɹk/ /ɑɹt͡ʃ/ /ɑːk/ /ɑːt͡ʃ/ archer archest adj
игри́вый лука́вый
Knowing, clever, mischievous.

arch /ɑɹk/ /ɑɹt͡ʃ/ /ɑːk/ /ɑːt͡ʃ/ arches n
а́рка дуга́ арка
An inverted U shape.
свод а́рка арка
An arch-shaped arrangement of trapezoidal stones, designed to redistribute downward force outward.
(architecture) An architectural element having the shape of an arch
свод
(anatomy) The curved part of the bottom of a foot.

arch /ɑɹk/ /ɑɹt͡ʃ/ /ɑːk/ /ɑːt͡ʃ/ v
[[изгиба́ться]] [[дуга|дуго́й]]
(transitive) To form into an arch shape.

arch bridge arch bridges n
а́рочный мост
A bridge with abutments at each end shaped as an arch.

arch- /ɑ(ɹ)k/ /ɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/ prefix
архи- наи- сверх-
Highest; most extreme.

archaeolinguistics /ˌɑɹki.ə.lɪŋˈɡwɪs.tɪks/ n
археолингви́стика
The study of the distant human past using archaeological and linguistic evidence together to reconstruct aspects of past cultures.

archaeological more archaeological most archaeological adj
археологи́ческий
Relating to the science or research of archaeology.

archaeologist /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɑː.kiˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ archaeologists n
архео́лог археолог
Someone who studies or practises archaeology.

archaeology /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɑː.kiˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ archaeologies n
археоло́гия археология
The study of the past by excavation and analysis of its material remains:

archaeon archaea archaeons n
архея
prokaryotic organism; member of the domain Archaea [from 20th c.]

archaeophyte /ɑɹˈki.əˌfaɪt/ /ɑːˈkiː.əˌfaɪt/ /ˈɑɹ.ki.əˌfaɪt/ /ˈɑː.ki.əˌfaɪt/ archaeophytes n
археофит
(botany) A plant which was introduced to an area by humans (or arrived naturally, but from an area in which it was present as a human introduction) and became naturalized before 1500 C.E. (but especially in prehistoric times).

archaic /ɐːˈkæɪ.ɪk/ /ɑɹ.ˈkeɪ.ɪk/ /ɑː.ˈkeɪ.ɪk/ more archaic most archaic adj
архаи́чный дре́вний ста́рый
Of or characterized by antiquity; old-fashioned, quaint, antiquated.

archaicity /ɑː(ɹ)keɪˈɪsɪti/ n
архаичность
The quality of being archaic.

archaism /ˈaː.kæɪ.ɪz.əm/ /ˈɑɹ.keɪˌɪz.əm/ /ˈɑɹ.kiˌɪz.əm/ /ˈɑː.keɪ.ɪz.əm/ archaisms n
архаи́зм архаизм
An archaic word, style, etc.

archaization archaizations n
архаиза́ция
Process of becoming or turning something more archaic.

archangel /ɑː(ɹ)ˈkeɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).keɪn.d͡ʒəl/ archangels n
арха́нгел архангел
A powerful angel that leads many other angels, but is still loyal to a deity, and often seen as belonging to a particular archangelical rank or order within a greater hierarchy of angels. (Judeo-Christian examples: Gabriel, Michael, Raphael, Uriel).

archbishop /ˈɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˌbɪʃəp/ /ˌɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˈbɪʃəp/ archbishopess archbishops n
архиепи́скоп архиепископ
A senior bishop who is in charge of an archdiocese, and presides over a group of dioceses called a province (in Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Anglicanism, etc.)

archbishopric /ɑɹt͡ʃˈbɪʃəprɪk/ /ɑːt͡ʃˈbɪʃəprɪk/ archbishoprics n
архиепи́скопство
(ecclesiastical) The jurisdiction of an archbishop.

archchancellor /ˈɑɹt͡ʃˈt͡ʃænslɚ/ /ˈɑɹt͡ʃˈt͡ʃænsəlɚ/ /ˈɑːtʃˈtʃɑːnsələ/ archchancellors n
эрцканцлер
chief chancellor

archconservative adj
архиконсервати́вный
(US) Extremely politically conservative.

archdeacon archdeacons n
архидья́кон
(Anglicanism, Eastern Orthodoxy) A senior administrative official in a diocese, just under the bishop, often in charge of an archdeaconry. As a title, it can be filled by either a deacon or priest.

archdiocese /-siːz/ /ˌɑɹt͡ʃˈdaɪəsɪs/ /ˌɑːtʃˈdaɪ.ə.sɪs/ archdioceses n
[[епа́рхия]] [[архиепископ|архиепи́скопа]] архиепи́скопство
(Christianity) An area administered by an archbishop; the ecclesiastical hierarchy of this area, also under the archbishop.

archdruid archdruids n
архидруи́д верхо́вный друи́д
(Celtic paganism) A chief druid.

archduchess archduchesses n
эрцгерцоги́ня
A daughter or granddaughter of the Emperor of Austria-Hungary, or the wife of a son or grandson of the Emperor of Austria-Hungary

archduchy archduchies n
эрцге́рцогство
The territory (principality) of an archduke.

archduke archdukes n
эрцге́рцог эрцгерцог
(historical) The son or male-line grandson of an emperor of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

archenemy archenemies n
закля́тый враг
A principal enemy.

archeopteryx /ɑɹkiˈɒptəɹɪks/ /ɑːkiːˈɒptəɹɪks/ archeopteryxes n
археопте́рикс
A specimen of the species Archaeopteryx lithographica, being the earliest and most primitive known bird, representing a transition in the evolution of dinosaurs to birds.

archer /ˈɑɹt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ archers n
[[стрело́к]] из [[лук|лу́ка]] лу́чник лу́чница
One who shoots an arrow from a bow or a bolt from a crossbow.

archeress /ˈɑːtʃəɹɪs/ archeresses n
лу́чница
A female archer.

archery /ɑɹt͡ʃəɹiː/ /ɑːt͡ʃəɹiː/ archeries n
стрельба́ из лу́ка стрельба из лука
(uncountable) The practice or sport of shooting arrows with a bow.

archetype /ˈɑɹkɪtaɪp/ /ˈɑːkɪtaɪp/ archetypes n
архети́п образе́ц оригина́л прототи́п
An original model of which all other similar concepts, objects, or persons are merely copied, derivative, emulated, or patterned; a prototype. [from mid 16th c.]
образе́ц
An ideal example of something; a quintessence.
архети́п архетип
(psychology) According to Swiss psychologist Carl Jung: a universal pattern of thought, present in an individual's unconscious, inherited from the past collective experience of humanity.

archi- /ɑː(ɹ)kɪ/ prefix
архи-
.

archimandrite /ˌɑːkɪˈmændɹaɪt/ archimandrites n
архимандри́т
(Eastern Orthodoxy) The superior of a large monastery, or group of monasteries, in the Orthodox Church.

archipelago /ˌɑɹkəˈpɛləˌɡoʊ/ /ˌɑːkəˈpɛləɡəʊ/ archipelagoes archipelagos n
архипела́г архипелаг
(collective) A group of islands.

archiphoneme archiphonemes n
архифоне́ма
(phonology) A unit representing two or more underlying phonemes, where the distinction between them has been neutralized under certain conditions.

archisynagogue archisynagogues n
архисинаго́г
(historical) The head of a synagogue.

architect /ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/ /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛkt/ architects n
архите́ктор зо́дчий архитектор
A professional who designs buildings or other structures, or who prepares plans and superintends construction.
A person who plans, devises or contrives the achievement of a desired result.

architectural /ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛktjəɹəl/ /ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛkt͡ʃəɹəl/ more architectural most architectural adj
архитекту́рный архитектурный
Pertaining to architecture.

architecture /ˈɑɹkɪtɛkt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈɑː.kɪ.ˌtɛk.tʃə/ architectures n
архитектура архитекту́ра зо́дчество
The art and science of designing and managing the construction of buildings and other structures, particularly if they are well proportioned and decorated.

architrave /ˈɑɹ.kɪ.tɹeɪv/ architraves n
архитра́в
(architecture) The lowest part of an entablature; rests on the capitals of the columns.

archival /ɑːˈkaɪv(ə)l/ /ˈɑːkɪv(ə)l/ /ˌɑɹˈkaɪv(ə)l/ adj
архи́вный
Of or pertaining to an archive or archiving.

archival science archival sciences n
архивове́дение
The theory and study of the safe storage, cataloguing and retrieval of documents and items.

archive /ˈɑɹkaɪv/ /ˈɑːkaɪv/ archives n
архи́в архив
A place for storing earlier, and often historical, material. An archive usually contains documents (letters, records, newspapers, etc.) or other types of media kept for historical interest.

archive /ˈɑɹkaɪv/ /ˈɑːkaɪv/ v
архиви́ровать архивировать
(transitive) To place (something) into an archive.

archivist /ˈɑː(ɹ)kəvɪst/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)kɪvɪst/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)ˌkaɪvɪst/ archivists n
архива́риус архиви́ст архиви́стка
One who is in charge of, or performs the task of creating, collecting, cataloguing, organising, and archives.

archmage /ˈɑːrt͡ʃmeɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɑːtʃmeɪdʒ/ archmages archmagi n
архима́г
(fantasy) A very powerful mage.

archon /ˈɑː(ɹ)kən/ archons archontes n
архо́нт архонт
A chief magistrate of ancient Athens.

archontology /ɑːkɒnˈtɒləd͡ʒɪ/ n
архонтология
The study of historical offices and the people who held them.

archpriest archpriests n
первосвяще́нник протоиере́й
(Eastern Orthodox Church) The highest rank given to a married priest.
(Roman Catholic Church) An honorific title applied to a priest who has a specific function.

archway archways n
а́рка арка́да прохо́д под а́ркой свод
A passageway covered by an arch, particularly one made of masonry.

arcology arcologies n
арколо́гия
(urban studies, uncountable) Urban development theory proposed by Paolo Soleri involving three-dimensional building methods and efficient use of space and resources.

arcosolium arcosolia n
аркосо́лий
(architecture) A tomb in an arched recess in a wall.

arcsine /ˈɑːɹkˌsaɪn/ arcsines n
аркси́нус
(trigonometry) Any of several single-valued or multivalued functions that are inverses of the sine function. Symbol: arcsin, sin−1

arctangent arctangents n
аркта́нгенс
(trigonometry) Any of several single-valued or multivalued functions that are inverses of the tangent function. Symbol: arctan, tan-1

arctic fox arctic foxes n
песе́ц поля́рная лиси́ца
Vulpes lagopus, a fox of the family Canidae, living in the Arctic regions of North America and Eurasia.

arctic hare arctic hares n
аркти́ческий беля́к
A North-American hare of species Lepus arcticus, that is white, usually year round, found in the Arctic.

arctic raspberry arctic raspberries n
княжени́ка княжени́ка обыкнове́нная мали́на аркти́ческая
A species of slow-growing bramble belonging to the rose family and bearing a dark red, sweet fruit; Rubus arcticus, native to arctic, subarctic, and alpine regions.

arctic redpoll arctic redpolls n
пе́пельная чечётка ту́ндровая чечётка ту́ндряная чечётка
A bird of the species Acanthis hornemanni.

arctic tern arctic terns n
поля́рная кра́чка
A migratory bird that travels between the Arctic and Antarctic, Sterna paradisaea.

ard /ɑɹd/ /ɑːd/ ards n
ора́ло ра́ло
A simple plough consisting of a spike dragged through the soil. [20th c.]

ardent /ˈɑɹdənt/ /ˈɑːdənt/ more ardent most ardent adj
горя́чий пла́менный пы́лкий стра́стный я́рый
Full of ardor; expressing passion, spirit, or enthusiasm.
пыла́ющий
(literary) Providing light or heat.

ardor /ˈɑːdə/ /ˈɑːɹdɚ/ ardors n
пыл рве́ние усе́рдие
Great warmth of feeling; fervor; passion.
страсть
Spirit; enthusiasm; passion.
жар жара́ зной
Intense heat.

arduous /ˈɑɹ.d͡ʒu.əs/ /ˈɑː.djuː.əs/ /ˈɑː.d͡ʒuː.əs/ more arduous most arduous adj
тру́дный напряжённый тяжёлый
Needing or using up much energy; testing powers of endurance.
круто́й труднодосту́пный
Difficult or exhausting to traverse.

are /ɛə/ /ɛəɹ/ /ɛɹ/ /ɛː/ ares n
ар
(rare) An accepted (but deprecated and rarely used) metric unit of area equal to 100 square metres, or a former unit of approximately the same extent. Symbol: a.

are you OK /ɑɹ juː oʊˈkeɪ/ /ɑː juː əʊˈkeɪ/ [ɑ̟ɹ ju̟ː oʊˈkʰeɪ] [ɑ̟ː ju̟ː əʊˈkʰeɪ] phraseologicalUnit
вы в поря́дке? ты в поря́дке?
Asking if the listener is OK (e.g. not hurt).

are you allergic to any medications phraseologicalUnit
у вас есть аллерги́я на каки́е-нибу́дь лека́рства?

are you feeling better phraseologicalUnit
вам лу́чше тебе́ лу́чше
Asked to find out whether someone has recovered to some degree from past illness or unwellness.

are you married phraseologicalUnit
вы жена́т? вы за́мужем? ты жена́т? ты за́мужем?
Used to ask whether the interlocutor does or doesn't have a spouse.

are you religious phraseologicalUnit
Вы ве́рующие? ты ве́рующая? ты ве́рующий?
A request for information about the listener's (or listeners') religious beliefs.

are you taking any medications phraseologicalUnit
вы принима́ете каки́е-нибу́дь лека́рства? вы принима́ете каки́е-нибу́дь медикаме́нты?

are your ears burning phraseologicalUnit
лёгок на поми́не у тебя́ у́ши не горят?
(idiomatic, colloquial, rhetorical question) Asked of somebody who was not present but was the topic of discussion.

area /ˈɛɚ.i.ə/ /ˈɛːɹɪə/ areas areæ n
пло́щадь площадь
(mathematics) A measure of the extent of a surface; it is measured in square units.
край о́бласть райо́н
A particular geographic region.

area code area codes n
код [[город|го́рода]] код [[зона|зо́ны]] код [[регион|регио́на]]
(US, Australia, Philippines) A prefix appended to a telephone number indicating the geographical area.

area studies n
регионове́дение
Interdisciplinary fields of research pertaining to particular geographical or cultural regions.

areflexia n
арефлекси́я
(pathology) Lack of neuromuscular reflexes. A symptom associated with many neurological disorders.

areflexic adj
арефлекси́вный
(pathology) Exhibiting, or relating to, areflexia.

arena /əˈɹiːnə/ arenae arenas arenæ n
аре́на
An enclosed area, often outdoor, for the presentation of sporting events (sports arena) or other spectacular events; earthen area, often oval, specifically for rodeos (North America) or circular area for bullfights (especially Hispanic America).
The building housing such an area; specifically, a very large, often round building, often topped with a dome, designated for indoor sporting or other major events, such as concerts.
(historical) The sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre where contests were held in Ancient Rome.
A realm in which events take place; an area of interest, study, behaviour, etc.

areo- prefix
арео-

areocentric more areocentric most areocentric adj
ареоцентри́ческий
(astronomy) Having the planet Mars at the center.

areola /əˈɹi.ə.lə/ /ˌæ.ɹiˈoʊ.lə/ /ˌæ.ɹiˈəʊ.lə/ /ˌɛ.ɹiˈoʊ.lə/ areolae areolas areolæ n
арео́ла
(anatomy) The circular, darkly pigmented area surrounding a nipple; the areola mammae.

areometer areometers n
арео́метр ареометр
Any device used to measure the specific gravity of liquids or the density of solids.

arf interjection
ав-а́в
Representing the sound of a dog's bark.

argali argalis n
аргали́ арха́р го́рный бара́н
Ovis ammon, the largest wild sheep, which roams the highlands of Central Asia.

argan /ˈɑː(ɹ)ɡən/ argans n
арга́н арга́ния арга́новое де́рево арга́нское де́рево
Fruit of this tree.

argent /ˈɑɹd͡ʒənt/ /ˈɑːdʒənt/ adj
серебри́стый
(tincture) : of white or silver tincture on a coat of arms.

argent /ˈɑɹd͡ʒənt/ /ˈɑːdʒənt/ argents n
арге́нтум серебро́
(tincture) The white or silver tincture on a coat of arms.

argentine /ˈɑː(ɹ).d͡ʒənˌtaɪn/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).d͡ʒənˌtiːn/ argentines n
аргенти́н
Any osmeriform fish of the genus Argentina, especially European argentine (Argentina sphyraena).

argh /ɑɹɡ/ /ɑɹː/ [ɑɣː] [ɑɹɣ] interjection
ррр ё
(onomatopoeia) Expressing annoyance, dismay, embarrassment or frustration.

argillaceous /ɑːd͡ʒɪlˈeɪʃəs/ more argillaceous most argillaceous adj
гли́нистый
(chiefly, geology) pertaining to clay; made of, containing, or resembling clay

argillite argillites n
аргилли́т
(geology) A fine-grained sedimentary rock, intermediate between shale and slate, sometimes used as a building material

arginine /ˈɑɹɡɪniːn/ arginines n
аргини́н аргинин
An amino acid found in animal foods that plays an important role in several physiological processes.

argon /ˈɑːɹɡɒn/ argons n
арго́н аргон
The chemical element (symbol Ar) with an atomic number of 18. The third most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere, it is a colourless, odourless, inert noble gas.

argonaut argonauts n
аргона́вт
Any of several species of shelled octopods of the family Argonautidae (of which only the genus Argonauta is not extinct).
An adventurer on a dangerous but rewarding quest.

argosy argosies n
судно торговый
A merchant ship.
сокро́вищница (литературы и т.д.) храни́лище (литературы знаний...)
An abundant supply, boatload.

argot /ˈɑɹɡoʊ/ /ˈɑɹɡət/ /ˈɑːɡəʊ/ argots n
сленг арго́ жарго́н фе́ня
A secret language or conventional slang peculiar to thieves, tramps and vagabonds.
жарго́н
The specialized informal vocabulary and terminology used between people with special skill in a field, such as between doctors, mathematicians or hackers.

arguable /ˈɑɹɡjuəbl/ /ˈɑːɡjuəbl/ more arguable most arguable adj
доказу́емый
That can be argued; that can be proven or strongly supported with sound logical deduction, precedent, and evidence.
доказу́емый спо́рный
(colloquial) Open to doubt, argument or debate.

arguably /ˈɑɹɡjuəbli/ /ˈɑːɡjuəbli/ more arguably most arguably adv
как мо́жно доказа́ть
As can be supported or proven by sound logical deduction, evidence, and precedent, but without absolute certainty.

argue /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ /ˈɑː.ɡjuː/ v
обсужда́ть спо́рить
(intransitive) To debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints.
спо́рить ссо́риться
(intransitive) To have an argument, a quarrel.
аргументи́ровать
(transitive) To present (a viewpoint or an argument therefor).

argue round and round v
[[говори́ть]] не по [[существу́]] [[говори́ть]] не по [[те́ме]] [[не в тему|не в те́му]] ходи́ть вокру́г да о́коло
(transitive) to not talk about (a subject), to avoid the question

argument /-ɡju-/ /-ɡjə-/ /ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/ /ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/ arguments n
аргуме́нт до́вод обоснова́ние
(countable, also, figuratively) A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.
аргуме́нт аргумента́ция
(countable) A process of reasoning; argumentation.
спор ссо́ра
(countable) A verbal dispute; a quarrel.
аргуме́нт пара́метр
The independent variable of a function.
A value, or a reference to a value, passed to a function.

argumentation argumentations n
аргумента́ция
Inference based on reasoning from given propositions.

argyle /ˈɑɹ.ɡaɪl/ /ˈɑː.ɡaɪl/ argyles n
аргайл
a sock having this pattern

arhat /ˈɑːhæt/ arhats n
арха́т
(Buddhism) One who has attained enlightenment; a Buddhist saint.

aria /ˈɑː.ɹɪə/ arias arie n
а́рия ария
(music) A musical piece written typically for a solo voice with orchestral accompaniment in an opera or cantata.

arid /ˈæɹ.ɪd/ /ˈɛɚ.ɪd/ arider aridest more arid most arid adj
безво́дный засу́шливый сухо́й
Very dry.

arigato /-rɪ-/ /-ɡæ-/ /æ-/ /əˈriː.ɡə.toʊ/ /ˌɑː.riˈɡɑː.toʊ/ interjection
аригато́
(colloquial) Thank you (used in the context of, or to evoke, Japanese culture).

aril arils n
ари́ллус кро́велька присеме́нник присемя́нник
(botany) A tissue surrounding the seed in certain fruits such as pomegranates.

arise /əˈɹaɪz/ v
встать встава́ть
To come up from one's bed or place of repose; to get up.
возни́кнуть возника́ть
To spring up; to come into action, being, or notice; to become operative, sensible, or visible; to begin to act a part; to present itself.

arista /əˈɹɪstə/ aristae aristas n
ость
(biology) One of the fibrils found on grains or fishes.

aristocide n
аристоцид
The destruction of the upper class.

aristocracy /ˌæ.ɹɪˈstɒk.ɹə.si/ /ˌɛɹ.ɪˈstɑk.ɹə.si/ aristocracies n
аристокра́тия знать аристократия
The nobility, or the hereditary ruling class.
A class of people considered (not normally universally) superior to others
аристокра́тия аристократия
Government by such a class, or a state with such a government

aristocrat /əˈɹɪstəkɹæt/ /ˈæɹɪstəˌkɹæt/ aristocrats n
аристокра́т аристокра́тка
One of the aristocracy, nobility, or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble (originally in Revolutionary France).

aristocratic /ˌæɹɪstəˈkɹætɪk/ more aristocratic most aristocratic adj
аристократи́ческий аристократический
Of, pertaining to, or favouring, an aristocracy
Similar to the aristocracy; characteristic of, the aristocracy.

arithmetic /æɹɪθˈmɛtɪk/ adj
арифмети́ческий
(mathematics) Of, relating to, or using arithmetic; arithmetical.
(arithmetic) Of a progression, mean, etc, computed solely using addition.

arithmetic /əˈɹɪθmətɪk/ arithmetics n
арифме́тика арифметика
The mathematics of numbers (integers, rational numbers, real numbers, or complex numbers) under the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

arithmetic mean arithmetic means n
сре́днее арифмети́ческое
(statistics, probability) The measure of central tendency of a set of values computed by dividing the sum of the values by their number.

arithmetic progression arithmetic progressions n
арифмети́ческая прогре́ссия
(analysis) A sequence in which each term except the first is obtained from the previous by adding a constant value, known as the common difference of the arithmetic progression.

arity /ˈeəɹɪti/ /ˈæɹɪti/ arities n
а́рность число́ аргуме́нтов число́ опера́ндов
(logic, mathematics, computer science) The number of arguments or operands a function or operation takes. For a relation, the number of domains in the corresponding Cartesian product.

ark /ɑɹk/ /ɑːk/ arks n
сунду́к ковчег
A large box with a flat lid.
ковче́г ковчег
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) Noah's ark: the ship built by Noah to save his family and a collection of animals from the deluge.
ковче́г киво́т кио́т
(Judaism) A decorated cabinet at the front of a synagogue, in which Torah scrolls are kept.

arkhalig arkhaligs n
архалу́к
A long tight-waist jacket worn by the peoples of the Caucasus and Iran, made of various kinds of fabric, such as silk, satin, cloth, cashmere and velvet, traditionally depending on the social status of its owner.

arm /ɐːm/ /ɑɹm/ /ɑːm/ arms n
рука́ рука
The portion of the upper human appendage, from the shoulder to the wrist and sometimes including the hand.
вооруже́ние ору́жие
(usually used in the plural) A weapon.
ору́жие
(in the plural) Heraldic bearings or insignia.
ру́чка рука
A long, narrow, more or less rigid part of an object extending from the main part or centre of the object, such as the arm of an armchair, a crane, a pair of spectacles or a pair of compasses.
рука́в
(geography) A bay or inlet off a main body of water.

arm /ɐːm/ /ɑɹm/ /ɑːm/ v
вооружа́ть вооружи́ть
(transitive) To supply with armour or (later especially) weapons.
(transitive, figurative) To supply with the equipment, knowledge, authority, or other tools needed for a particular task; to furnish with capability; to equip.
вооружа́ться вооружи́ться
(intransitive) To take up weapons; to arm oneself.

arm in arm adv
по́д ру́ку рука́ о́б ру́ку
With arms linked together; with arms around each other's shoulder or waist. (of two or more people)

arm to the teeth v
вооружи́ть до зубо́в
(idiomatic) To equip thoroughly with weapons.

arm wrestling /ˈɑɹm ˌɹɛs.lɪŋ/ /ˈɑːm ˌɹɛs.lɪŋ/ n
армре́стлинг армспо́рт борьба́ на рука́х рукобо́рье
A strength sport with two participants, in which each participant grips the other's hand and tries to pin the other's arm onto a surface.

arm-wrestler arm-wrestlers n
армре́стлер рукобо́рец
Someone who arm-wrestles.

armada /ɑɹˈmɑdə/ /ɑːˈmɑːdə/ armadas n
арма́да армада
A fleet of warships, especially with reference to the Spanish Armada.
арма́да
Any large army or fleet of military vessels.
A large flock of anything.

armadillo /ɑɹməˈdɪloʊ/ /ɑːməˈdɪləʊ/ armadilloes armadillos n
бронено́сец броненосец
Any of the burrowing mammals covered with bony, jointed, protective plates, order Cingulata, found in the Americas, especially in South America.

armament /ˈɑː(ɹ)məmənt/ armaments n
вооружённые си́лы
A body of forces equipped for war.
вооружение
(military, naval) All the cannon and small arms collectively, with their equipments, belonging to a ship or a fortification.
вооруже́ние ору́жие
Any equipment for resistance.
вооруже́ние
The process of building up military capacity.

armamentarium armamentaria armamentariums n
инструмента́рий
All of the equipment available for carrying out a task, especially all the equipment used by a physician in the practice of medicine.

armature /ˈɑɹ.mə.tjʊɚ/ /ˈɑɹ.mə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈɑɹ.mə.t͡ʃʊɚ/ /ˈɑː.mə.tjə/ /ˈɑː.mə.tjʊə/ armatures n
я́корь
The rotating part of an electric motor or dynamo, which mostly consists of coils of wire (the winding) around a metal core.

armband armbands n
нарука́вная повя́зка
(sport) A band worn around the arm of the captain of a team.

armchair /ˈɑɹmt͡ʃɛɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)mtʃɛə(ɹ)/ adj
диванный мамкин
(figuratively) Remote from actual involvement, including a person retired from previously active involvement.
дива́нный
(figuratively) Unqualified or uninformed but yet giving advice, especially on technical issues, such as law, architecture, medicine, military theory, or sports; relating to such advice.

armchair /ˈɑɹmt͡ʃɛɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)mtʃɛə(ɹ)/ armchairs n
кре́сло кресло
A chair with supports for the arms or elbows.

armchair linguistics n
диванная лингвистика
(linguistics, informal) Any linguistic enterprise employing introspection rather than empirical methods, such as elicitation.

armed /ɑɹmd/ /ɑːmd/ /ˈɑːɹmɪd/ more armed most armed adj
вооружённый вооружи́вшийся
(sometimes, in combination) Equipped, especially with a weapon.
вооружённый снаряжённый
(of a weapon) Prepared for use; loaded.

armed forces n
а́рмия войска́ вооружённые си́лы
The military forces of a nation, such as the army, navy, air force, marines, and sometimes, coastguard or border guard, which are tasked with the defence of the nation and its citizens, if necessary through use of deadly force.

armed robbery armed robberies n
вооружённое ограбле́ние вооружённый разбо́й
(legal) A theft where the thieves are armed with weapons.

armenism armenisms n
армени́зм
A word or other feature originating in the Armenian language that has been borrowed by another language.

armful /ˈɑɹmˌfʊl/ /ˈɑːmfʊl/ armfuls armsful armsfuls n
бере́мя оха́пка
The amount an arm or arms can hold.

armiger /ˈɑːmɪdʒə/ /ˈɑːɹmɪd͡ʒɚ/ armigers n
оружено́сец
An esquire, originally carrying the armour of a knight; (hence, later) a man of the gentry ranking below a knight. [from 16th c.]
дворяни́н
(loosely, heraldry) Any person entitled to bear a coat of arms. [from 19th c.]

armillary sphere armillary spheres n
армилля́рная сфе́ра
An instrument consisting of graduated metal circles used to represent the motions of celestial bodies around the earth.

armistice /-məstəs/ /ˈɑɹmɪstɪs/ /ˈɑːmɪstɪs/ armistices n
переми́рие прекраще́ние огня́
A formal agreement, especially between nations, to end combat.

armless adj
безру́кий
Having no arms.

armlet /ˈɑɹmlət/ /ˈɑːmlət/ armlets n
брасле́т нарука́вник
A band worn on the arm for ornamental or identification purposes.

armlock armlocks n
[[рыча́г]] [[локоть|ло́ктя]]
A wrestling move in which the opponent's arm is held immobile.

armor /ˈɑː.mə/ /ˈɑːɹ.mɚ/ armors n
броня́ доспех ла́ты
(uncountable) A protective layer over a body, vehicle, or other object intended to deflect or diffuse damaging forces.
па́нцирь
(uncountable) A natural form of this kind of protection on an animal's body.
ББМ боева́я брони́рованная маши́на бронетранспортёр
(countable) A tank, or other heavy mobile assault vehicle.
бронета́нковые войска́
(military, uncountable) A military formation consisting primarily of tanks or other armoured fighting vehicles, collectively.

armor /ˈɑː.mə/ /ˈɑːɹ.mɚ/ v
бронирова́ть
(transitive) To equip something with armor or a protective coating or hardening.

armor-piercing shot armor-piercing shots n
болва́нка
(military) An armor-piercing solid metal projectile having no bursting charge, in use mainly during World War II, abbreviated AP, or simply "shot".

armored more armored most armored adj
бронево́й брониро́ванный
Clad or equipped with arms or armor.

armored personnel carrier armored personnel carriers n
БТР бронетранспортёр
An armored vehicle for carrying infantry soldiers in combat.

armoured adj
брониро́ванный
Possessing, wearing, or fitted out with armour.

armoured car armoured cars n
бронеавтомоби́ль броневи́к
An automobile equipped with armour to protect important passengers.
бронеавтомоби́ль
(military) A small wheeled armoured fighting vehicle.

armoured fighting vehicle armoured fighting vehicles n
боевая бронированная машина
(military) An armed and armoured military vehicle which runs on wheels or caterpillar track, used by fighting troops.

armoured train armoured trains n
бронепо́езд
a railway train protected with armour

armoured truck armoured trucks n
броневик брониро́ванный грузови́к
A truck used to transfer valuables between locations, which possesses armour against light firearms.

armoury armouries n
оруже́йная пала́та арме́рия арсена́л цейхга́уз
A place where arms are kept, an arsenal.

armpit /ˈɑɹmˌpɪt/ armpits n
па́зуха подмы́шечная впа́дина подмы́шка
The cavity beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder.

armrest armrests n
подлоко́тник
Part of the seat of a chair that is designed to support the arm.

arms control n
[[контро́ль]] над [[вооружение|вооруже́ниями]]
Restrictions upon the development, production, stockpiling, proliferation, and usage of weapons, especially weapons of mass destruction.

arms race arms races n
го́нка вооруже́ний
A competition for military supremacy between two powers, especially for the most weapons and the best military technology.

army /ˈɐː.mi(ː)/ /ˈɑɹ.mi/ /ˈɑː.miː/ armies n
а́рмия во́йско войска́ армия
A large, highly organized military force, concerned mainly with ground (rather than air or naval) operations.
а́рмия вооружённые си́лы армия
The governmental agency in charge of a state's army.
а́рмия армия
(figuratively) A large group of people working toward the same purpose.
(figuratively) A large group of social animals working toward the same purpose.
(figuratively) Any multitude.

army ant army ants n
кочево́й мураве́й
A tropical nomadic ant, principally in the subfamiles Dorylinae and Leptanillinae, that preys on other insects.

armyless adj
без а́рмии

arnica arnicas n
а́рника
Any of several plants, of the genus Arnica, considered to have medicinal properties, especially Arnica montana.

aroma /əˈɹoʊmə/ /əˈɹəʊmə/ aromas aromata n
арома́т благоуха́ние аромат
A smell; especially a pleasant spicy or fragrant one.

aromatic /ˌæɹ.əˈmæt.ɪk/ /ˌɛɹ.əˈmæt.ɪk/ [ˌæɹ.əˈmæɾ.ɪk] [ˌɛɹ.əˈmæɾ.ɪk] more aromatic most aromatic adj
арома́тный благово́нный благоуха́нный души́стый
Fragrant or spicy.
аромати́ческий ароматный
(organic chemistry) Derived from benzene.

aromatize v
ароматизи́ровать
(transitive) To make aromatic, fragrant, or spicy.

around /əˈɹaʊnd/ preposition
вокру́г
Forming a circle or closed curve containing (something).
круга́ми по [[периметр|пери́метру]]
Following the perimeter of a specified area and returning to the starting point.
вокру́г вокруг
Following a path which curves near an object, with the object on the inside of the curve.
вблизи́ о́коло побли́зости
Near; in the vicinity of.
всю́ду
At or to various places within.

around the clock
два́дцать четы́ре часа́ в су́тки кру́глые су́тки круглосу́точно
(duration, idiomatic) All the time, or seemingly all the time; constantly.

around the corner adj
на носу́ не за гора́ми
(idiomatic) imminent; very soon

arousal /əˈɹaʊzəl/ arousals n
бо́дрствование пробужде́ние
The act of arousing or the state of being aroused.
возбужде́ние
Sexual arousal.

arouse /əˈɹaʊz/ v
вы́звать вызыва́ть
(transitive) To stimulate or induce (feelings).
возбуди́ть возбужда́ть
(transitive) To sexually stimulate.
пробуди́ть пробужда́ть
(transitive) To wake from sleep or stupor; to rouse.

arpeggio /ɑɹˈpɛ.d͡ʒi.oʊ/ arpeggi arpeggios n
арпе́джио
(music) The notes of a chord played individually instead of simultaneously, usually moving from lowest to highest.

arpent arpents n
арпан
A pre-metric French unit of area, having various official measures.

arraign /əˈɹeɪn/ v
[[предъяви́ть]] [[обвине́ние]] [[предъявля́ть]] [[обвине́ние]] [[привле́чь]] к [[суд|суду́]] [[привлека́ть]] к [[суд|суду́]] обвини́ть обвиня́ть
To officially charge someone in a court of law.

arraignment /əˈɹeɪnmənt/ arraignments n
предъявле́ние обвине́ния
(legal) The formal charging of a defendant with an offense; in many jurisdictions it includes their response in the form of a plea, typically as guilty, not guilty, or no contest.

arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ v
организо́вывать организова́ть располага́ть расположи́ть расста́вить расставля́ть
(transitive) To set up; to organize; to put into an orderly sequence or arrangement.
аранжи́ровать
(music, transitive, intransitive) To prepare and adapt an already-written composition for presentation in other than its original form.

arranged marriage arranged marriages n
брак по договорённости
The marriage (union) of two people planned by someone other than the two people who are united in it.

arrangement /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/ arrangements n
[[приведе́ние]] в [[поря́док]] приготовление расстано́вка
The act of arranging.
расположе́ние расстано́вка
The manner of being arranged.
A particular way in which items are organized.
мера приготовление
(often, in the plural) Preparations for some undertaking.
договорённость соглаше́ние
An agreement.
аранжиро́вка расположе́ние расстано́вка
(music) An adaptation of a piece of music for other instruments, or in another style.

arras /ˈæɹəs/ arrases n
гобеле́н
A tapestry or wall hanging.

array /əˈɹeɪ/ /əˈɹæɪ/ arrays n
наря́д одея́ние убо́р
Clothing and ornamentation.
ма́сса мно́жество
A large collection.
масси́в
(programming) Any of various data structures designed to hold multiple elements of the same type; especially, a data structure that holds these elements in adjacent memory locations so that they may be retrieved using numeric indices.

array /əˈɹeɪ/ /əˈɹæɪ/ v
облача́ть одева́ть
To clothe and ornament; to adorn or attire.

arrear /əˈɹɪə/ /əˈɹɪɹ/ arrears n
завал обязанность
Work to be done, obligation.
задолженность
Unpaid debt.

arrest /əˈɹɛst/ arrests n
задержа́ние остано́в
The condition of being stopped, standstill.
аре́ст задержа́ние
(legal) The process of arresting a criminal, suspect etc.
аре́ст
A confinement, detention, as after an arrest.

arrest /əˈɹɛst/ v
заде́рживать задержа́ть остана́вливать останови́ть
(transitive) To stop or slow (a process, course etc.). [from 14th c.]
аресто́вывать арестова́ть
(transitive) To seize (someone) with the authority of the law; to take into legal custody. [from 14th c.]
прико́вывать прикова́ть
(transitive) To catch the attention of. [from 19th c.]

arrest warrant arrest warrants n
о́рдер на аре́ст
(legal) An official document that authorizes law-enforcement officials to arrest a named person and to bring that individual before a court of law or other authority.

arrestee arrestees n
ареста́нт аресто́ванный
a person who is under arrest.

arrhythmia /eɪˈɹɪðmɪə/ /əˈɹɪðmi.ə/ arrhythmias n
аритми́я аритмия

arrival /əˈɹaɪ.vəl/ arrivals n
прие́зд прихо́д прилёт прибы́тие
The act of arriving (reaching a certain place).
The fact of beginning to occur; the initial phase of something.

arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ v
приезжа́ть дое́хать доезжа́ть дойти́ долета́ть долете́ть
(intransitive, copulative) To reach; to get to a certain place.
дости́чь достига́ть
(intransitive) To obtain a level of success or fame; to succeed.

arrivederci /əˌɹiːvəˈdɛətʃi/ interjection
арриведе́рчи
(in the context of Italy or Italian culture) farewell, goodbye, see you later (non-definitive farewell)

arroba arrobas n
арро́ба
(historical) A traditional Spanish unit of mass, varying by time, location, and substance but generally around 11.5 kilograms.

arrogance /ˈæɹ.oʊ.ɡəns/ /ˈæɹ.ə.ɡəns/ arrogances n
спесь высокоме́рие горды́ня зано́счивость кичли́вость надме́нность
The state of being arrogant; a type of extreme or foolish pride in which someone feels much superior to another.

arrogant /ˈæɹəɡənt/ more arrogant most arrogant adj
высокоме́рный гордели́вый зано́счивый кичли́вый надме́нный спеси́вый
Having excessive pride in oneself, often with contempt or disrespect for others.

arrogantly more arrogantly most arrogantly adv
высокоме́рно зано́счиво кичли́во надме́нно
In an arrogant manner; with undue pride or self-importance.

arrogate /ˈæɹəɡeɪt/ v
[[самонаде́янно]] [[претендова́ть]]
(transitive, uncommon) To appropriate or lay claim to something for oneself without right. [from 1530s]

arrondissement /æˌɹɒndiːsˈmɒ̃/ /əˈɹɑndɪsmənt/ /əˈɹɒndɪsmənt/ /ˌæɹɒnˈdiːsmɒ̃/ arrondissements n
арондисма́н о́круг
An administrative division in some French- or Dutch-speaking countries

arrow /ˈæɹ.oʊ/ /ˈæɹ.ə/ /ˈæɹ.əʊ/ /ˈɛ(ə)ɹ.oʊ/ arrows n
стрела́ стрела стрелка
A projectile consisting of a shaft, a point and a tail with stabilizing fins that is shot from a bow.
стре́лка стрела стрелка
A sign or symbol used to indicate a direction (e.g. →).
(computing) The -> symbol, which has specific meanings in various programming languages.

arrow key arrow keys n
стре́лка
(computing) Any of a set of keyboard keys marked with directional arrows, used for navigation through documents and lists etc.

arrowhead arrowheads n
наконе́чник остриё
The pointed part of an arrow (the weapon).
наконе́чник остриё стре́лка
The pointed part of an arrow (the symbol).
стрелоли́ст
Any plant in the genus Sagittaria.

arrowroot /ˈæɹoʊˌɹut/ /ˈæɹə(ʊ)ɹuːt/ /ˈɛɹoʊˌɹut/ arrowroots n
мара́нта
(countable, uncountable) Maranta arundinacea from the Marantaceae family, a large perennial herb native to the Caribbean area with green leaves about 15 centimeters long. [from late 17th c.]

arsehole /ˈɑː(ɹ)s.hoʊl/ arseholes n
за́дний прохо́д
(British, Australia, Ireland, NZ, Canada, _, (regional)) The anus.
крети́н приду́рок
(mildly vulgar, offensive) An inconsiderate or mean-spirited person. Less vulgar and intense than fucker or cunt.

arsenal /ˈɑː(ɹ)snəl/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)sənəl/ arsenals n
арсена́л арсенал
A military establishment for the storing, development, manufacturing, testing, or repairing of arms, ammunition, and other war materiel; an armoury.
арсена́л
A stock of weapons, especially all the weapons that a nation possesses.
A store or supply of anything.

arsenic /ɑɹˈsɛnɪk/ /ɑː(ɹ)ˈsɛnɪk/ /ˈɑɹsənɪk/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).sə.nɪk/ arsenics n
арсе́никум мышья́к мышьяк
A toxic grey brittle nonmetallic chemical element (symbol As) with an atomic number of 33.
бе́лый мышья́к мышьяко́вистый ангидри́д
Arsenic trioxide.

arsenic acid n
мышьяко́вая кислота́
(inorganic compound) A poisonous, white crystalline compound, H3AsO4, formed from arsenic pentoxide and water; it has the same structure as phosphoric acid, and is used in the manufacture of arsenates.

arsenopyrite arsenopyrites n
арсенопири́т
(mineral) A silvery-grey ore of arsenic, a mixed arsenide and sulfide of iron, FeAsS.

arshin arshins n
арши́н
An obsolete Russian length unit, equal to 71.12 centimeters, or 28 inches.

arson /ˈɑɹsən/ /ˈɑːsən/ arsons n
поджо́г поджог
The crime of deliberately starting a fire with intent to cause damage.

arsonist /ˈɑɹsənəst/ /ˈɑːsənɪst/ arsonists n
поджига́тель поджига́тельница
One who has committed the act of arson, or illegally setting fire to property.

art /ɐːt/ /ɑɹt/ /ɑːt/ [-tsʰ] [-t̚] [-ɻ-] [aːt] [äːt] [äˑɹt] [ɐɹt] [ɑɹt] [ɑːt] [ɑːtʰ] [ɑːʔ] [ɑˑɻt] [ɑ̈ɹt] [ɒət] [ɒɹt] [ɒːt] arts n
искусство иску́сство уме́ние
(uncountable) The conscious production or arrangement of sounds, colours, forms, movements, or other elements in a manner that affects the senses and emotions, usually specifically the production of the beautiful in a graphic or plastic medium.
иску́сство искусство
(countable) Skillful creative activity, usually with an aesthetic focus.
(uncountable) The study and the product of these processes.
(uncountable) Aesthetic value.
(countable) A field or category of art, such as painting, sculpture, music, ballet, or literature.
(countable) A nonscientific branch of learning; one of the liberal arts.
иску́сство
(uncountable) Artwork.
иску́сство мастерство́ уме́ние
(countable) Skill that is attained by study, practice, or observation.
иску́сство уме́ние искусство
(uncountable, dated) Contrivance, scheming, manipulation.

art dealer art dealers n
[[торго́вец]] [[произведение искусства|произведе́ниями иску́сства]] арт-ди́лер
(This entry is a translation hub.) A person who buys and sells works of art

art for art's sake n
иску́сство ра́ди иску́сства
(arts, slogan) Art with no function; whose only purpose is beauty.

art gallery art galleries n
карти́нная галере́я худо́жественная галере́я
A room, group of rooms, or other space where works of art are placed on display, possibly for sale.

art historian art historians n
историк искусства
An expert in art history.

art history n
исто́рия иску́сства
The study of the history of the visual arts.

art is long, life is short proverb
жизнь коротка́, иску́сство ве́чно
Art is more enduring than an individual's lifetime.

art of war arts of war n
иску́сство войны́
The numerous strategies and tactics available to military leaders during combat.

art punk n
арт-панк

artel /ɑː(ɹ)ˈtɛl/ /ɑːɹˈtɛl/ artels n
арте́ль
(now, historical) A Russian or Soviet craftsmen's collective. [from 18th c.]

artemisia /ɑːtɪˈmɪzɪə/ artemisias n
артеми́зия полы́нь
Any of many aromatic flowering plants of the genus Artemisia, including wormwood, sagebrush, and tarragon, often used as traditional medicine, oral contraceptive and flavouring.

arterial adj
артериа́льный артериальный
Of or relating to an artery.

arteriole arterioles n
артериола
(anatomy) One of the small branches of an artery, especially one that connects with capillaries.

arteriosclerosis /ɑɹˌtiɹioʊsklɚˈoʊsəs/ arterioscleroses n
артериосклеро́з
(pathology) Hardening, narrowing or loss of elasticity in arteries or blood vessels.

arteriosclerotic more arteriosclerotic most arteriosclerotic adj
артериосклеротический
(pathology) Of, pertaining to, or caused by arteriosclerosis

artery /ˈɑɹ.təɹ.i/ /ˈɑː.tə.ɹi/ arteries n
арте́рия артерия
(anatomy) Any of the muscular- and elastic-walled blood vessels forming part of the circulation system by which blood is conveyed away from the heart regardless of its oxygenation status; see pulmonary artery.
(transport) A major transit corridor in a system of roads, rivers, or railway lines.

artesian well artesian wells n
артезиа́нские во́ды
An aquifer in which water rises to the surface under its own hydrostatic pressure.
артезиа́нская сква́жина артезиа́нский коло́дец
A bore-hole in an artesian basin.

arthralgia /ɑɹˈθɹæl.d͡ʒi.ə/ /ɑːˈθɹæl.dʒi.ə/ arthralgias n
артралгия
Pain in a joint, especially when not caused by arthritis.

arthritis /ɑː(ɹ)θˈɹ(a)ɪtɪs/ arthritides n
артри́т артрит
Inflammation of a joint or joints causing pain and/or disability, swelling and stiffness, and due to various causes such as infection, trauma, degenerative changes or metabolic disorders.

arthrology n
синдесмология
(anatomy) The branch of anatomy dealing with the joints

arthropod /ˈɑːθrəpɒd/ arthropodae arthropods n
членистоно́гое членистоногое
An invertebrate animal of the phylum Arthropoda, characterized by a chitinous exoskeleton and multiple jointed appendages.

artichoke /ˈɑɹ.tɪˌtʃoʊk/ /ˈɑː.tɪˌtʃəʊk/ artichokes n
артишо́к артишок
A plant related to the thistle with enlarged flower heads eaten as a vegetable while immature, Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus.

article /ˈɑɹtəkl̩/ /ˈɑɹtɪkəl/ /ˈɑːtɪkəl/ [ˈɑ(ː)ɹɾɨkɫ̩] [ˈɑːtʰɪkʰəɫ] articles n
статья́ статья
A piece of nonfiction writing such as a story, report, opinion piece, or entry in a newspaper, magazine, journal, encyclopedia, etc.
предме́т член
An object, a member of a group or class.
член арти́кль артикль
(grammar) A part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun (a, an, or the in English). In some languages the article may appear as an ending (e.g. definite article in Swedish) or there may be none (e.g. Russian, Pashto).
статья́ пара́граф
A section of a legal document, bylaws, etc. or, in the plural, the entire document seen as a collection of these.

articles of association n
уста́в
A document which, along with the memorandum of association, forms a company's constitution, defines the responsibilities of the directors, the kind of business to be undertaken, and the means by which the shareholders exert control over the board of directors.

articular facet articular facets n
[[суставный|суста́вная]] [[пове́рхность]]
(anatomy) a surface where two anatomical structures (usually bones) meet

articulate /ɑː(ɹ)ˈtɪk.jʊ.lət/ /ɑːɹˈtɪk.jə.lət/ more articulate most articulate adj
вырази́тельный членоразде́льный
Speaking in a clear and effective manner.

articulated bus articulated buses n
[[авто́бус]]-[[гармо́шка]]
A bus fitted with a joint, which is covered by an accordion-shaped weatherproofing, to increase its manoeuvrability.

articulately more articulately most articulately adv
вня́тно членоразде́льно
In an articulate manner.

articulation /ɑɹˌtɪk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ɑːˌtɪk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ articulations n
сочлене́ние шарни́р
(countable, or, uncountable) A joint or the collection of joints at which something is articulated, or hinged, for bending.
артикуля́ция
(uncountable) The quality, clarity or sharpness of speech.
(music, uncountable) The manner in which something is articulated (tongued, slurred or bowed).
(accounting) The interrelation and congruence of the flow of data between financial statements of an entity, especially between the income statement and balance sheet.

artifact /ˈɑɹtɪfækt/ /ˈɑːtɪfækt/ [-ɾə-] [-ɾɪ-] artifacts n
артефа́кт
An object made or shaped by human hand or labor.
(archaeology) An object, such as a tool, ornament, or weapon of archaeological or historical interest, especially such an object found at an archaeological excavation.

artificial /ˌɑː(ɹ).təˈfɪʃ.əl/ [ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl] more artificial most artificial adj
иску́сственный искусственный
Man-made; made by humans; of artifice.
иску́сственный неесте́ственный ненатура́льный
Not natural or normal: imposed arbitrarily or without regard to the specifics or normal circumstances of a person, a situation, etc.
иску́сственный притво́рный
(bridge) Conveying some meaning other than the actual contents of one's hand.

artificial horizon artificial horizons n
авиагоризо́нт
(aviation) An instrument that displays the pitch and roll of an aircraft in flight by comparing its attitude to a gyroscopically-maintained indication of the flat horizon line.

artificial insemination n
иску́сственное оплодотворе́ние иску́сственное осемене́ние
(biology, medicine) The introduction of semen into the uterus or cervix of a female by a means other than copulation.

artificial intelligence artificial intelligences n
иску́сственный интелле́кт ИИ́
(computer science) The branch of computer science dealing with the reproduction or mimicking of human-level intelligence, self-awareness, knowledge, conscience, thought in computer programs.
Intelligence exhibited by an artificial (non-natural, man-made) entity.
иску́сственный интелле́кт искусственный интеллект
The essential quality of a machine which thinks in a manner similar to or on the same general level as a real human being.

artificial respiration artificial respirations n
иску́сственное дыха́ние
(medicine) The manual or mechanical forcing of air into the lungs of a person who is not breathing in order to maintain life.

artificial selection n
иску́сственный отбо́р
(evolutionary theory) Intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals in order to preserve selected genetic traits.

artificial turf artificial turfs n
иску́сственная трава́
An artificial grass surface made to resemble real grass, often used for sports fields.

artificially more artificially most artificially adv
иску́сственно
In an artificial manner.

artillery /ɑɹˈtɪləɹi/ /ɑːˈtɪləɹi/ artilleries n
артилле́рия артиллерия
An army unit that uses such weapons, or a military formation using projectile weapons, such as archers.
артилле́рия
Gunnery.

artilleryman artillerymen n
артиллери́ст артиллерист
(military) A soldier enlisted in an artillery unit or who uses artillery.

artiodactyl /ˌɑːtɪəʊˈdaktɪl/ artiodactyls n
парнокопы́тное
(zoology) Any ungulate mammal with an even number of toes and belonging to the Artiodactyla, including pigs, sheep, deer, cattle, and most grazing animals. In contrast, horses have an odd number of toes and as such are not Artiodactyla, but Perissodactyla. [from 19th c.]

artisan /ˈɑɹtɪsən/ /ˈɑɹtɪzən/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)tɪzæn/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)tɪzən/ artisans n
куста́рь ма́стер реме́сленник реме́сленница
A skilled manual worker who uses tools and machinery in a particular craft.

artisanal /ɑːˈtɪzən(ə)l/ [ˈäɹtəzæn(ə)l] adj
кустарный
Involving skilled work, with comparatively little reliance on machinery.

artist /ˈɑɹ.tɪst/ /ˈɑːtɪst/ artists n
худо́жница арти́ст арти́стка худо́жник
A person who creates art as an occupation.
A person who creates art.
ма́стер мастери́ца уме́лец уме́лица
(often, in combination) A person who is skilled at some activity.

artistic /ɑɹˈtɪstɪk/ /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ more artistic most artistic adj
артисти́ческий артисти́чный иску́сный
Having or revealing creative skill.
худо́жественный художественный
Relating to or characteristic of art or artists.

artistry /ˈɑː(ɹ)tɪstɹi/ artistries n
артисти́зм худо́жественность
Significant artistic skill.

artwork /ˈɑɹtˌwɝk/ /ˈɑːtˌwɜːk/ artworks n
иску́сство
A painting, drawing, sculpture or other piece of creative, visual art.

arty /ˈɑː(ɹ)ti/ artier artiest adj
богемный
(sometimes, derogatory) Pretending to artistic worth; high-flown.

arugula /əˈɹuɡələ/ /əˈɹʊɡələ/ arugulas n
ру́ккола
One of three yellowish-flowered Mediterranean herbs of the mustard family with flavoured leaves, often eaten in salads. Has a distinct, peppery flavor:

arum /ˈɛ(ə)ɹəm/ arums n
аро́нник
A flower or plant in the genus Arum

aryballos aryballoi aryballoses n
ариба́лл
A small Ancient Greek flask used to hold perfume or oil.

arête /əˈɹeɪt/ /əˈɹɛt/ arêtes n
гре́бень
(geology) A very thin ridge of rock.

as /æz/ /əz/ adv
как так ас асс в то вре́мя как как то́лько
To such an extent or degree; to the same extent or degree.
как ас асс в ка́честве когда́ поско́льку
Considered to be, in relation to something else; in the relation (specified).
как чем ас асс
(dated) For example; for instance. (Compare such as.)

as /æz/ /əz/ conjunction
как так ас асс как то́лько когда́
In the (same) way or manner that; to the (same) degree that.
как в то вре́мя как как то́лько когда́ пока́
At the same time that, during the same time when: while.
поско́льку
Being that, considering that, because, since.
как чем
(dated) Introducing a comparison with a hypothetical state (+ subjunctive, or with the verb elided): as though, as if. [to 19th century]
как в ка́честве
(law) used before a preposition to clarify that the prepositional phrase restricts the meaning of the sentence; specifically.

as /ˈæs/ ases asses n
как чем поско́льку
(unit of weight) A libra.
как так ас асс в ка́честве в то вре́мя как
(numismatics) Any of several coins of Rome, coined in bronze or later copper; or the equivalent value.

as /æz/ /əz/ preposition
как так чем ас асс в то вре́мя как
Introducing a basis of comparison, with an object in the objective case.
как ас асс в ка́честве в то вре́мя как как то́лько
In the role of.
ас асс
by way of

as a matter of fact
в действи́тельности вообще́-то на са́мом де́ле
(adverbial) Actually, in fact.

as a result
в ито́ге в результа́те
(conjunctive) Consequently; thus; therefore; hence.

as a rule adv
как пра́вило обы́чно
(idiomatic) In general; most often.

as a whole
в це́лом
(idiom) Considered all together.

as far as conjunction
наско́лько
To the degree or extent that.

as far as preposition
наско́лько поско́льку
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see as,‎ far,‎ as.

as far as one knows adv
наско́лько мне изве́стно наско́лько я зна́ю
(idiomatic) To the best of one's knowledge, as far as someone knows about the topic, subject, aspect, or situation.

as far as the eye can see
наско́лько хвата́ет глаз

as follows adv
сле́дующим о́бразом
In the manner described hereafter.

as for preposition
что каса́ется
Regarding; about; concerning.

as fuck adv
охуеть как пиздец как что пиздец
(postpositive, slang, vulgar, simile) To a great extent or degree; very.

as good as adv
всё равно́ что почти́ практи́чески факти́чески
almost, virtually, practically; tantamount to

as good as new adv
как но́венький как но́вый
(simile) In a very good condition or state, especially after being damaged or used much.

as hell adv
черто́вски
(postpositive, simile) To a great extent or degree; very.

as if /əz‿ˈɪf/ /ˌæz‿ˈɪf/ conjunction
бу́дто ка́к бы как бу́дто сло́вно
As though; in a manner suggesting.
бу́дто как бу́дто сло́вно
In mimicry of.

as if /əz‿ˈɪf/ /ˌæz‿ˈɪf/ interjection
да коне́чно е́сли бы неуже́ли ска́жешь то́же
(idiomatic) Refers to something that the speaker deems highly unlikely.

as if nothing had happened adv
как ни в чём не быва́ло хоть бы хны

as is /æzˈɪz/ adj
как есть как бы́ло
(idiomatic, of an object) as it is; in its present state or condition, especially as a contractual condition of sale.

as it happens adv
де́ло в то́м, что как ра́з ме́жду про́чим ока́зывается
(idiomatic) By coincidence, incidentally.

as it is adv
и та́к
Already; without adding further difficulty or complexity.

as it stands
так уж получи́лось, что
In the current state or circumstance.

as it were adv
так сказа́ть
Used to indicate that a word or statement is perhaps not exact though practically right; as if it were so.

as long as conjunction
е́сли е́сли то́лько
(idiomatic) Provided that, if, assuming (depending upon some condition or requirement).
в то вре́мя как до тех по́р пока́ пока́ поку́да
(idiomatic) While, Since

as much as possible adv
как мо́жно бо́льше
As much as is possible.

as of preposition
от по состоянию на с этой даты
(idiomatic) At or by a specified time, with the implication that the said condition will be true from that time onward.

as one man adv
как оди́н

as per /ˌæz ˈpɜː/ /ˌæz ˈpɝ/ preposition
в соотве́тствии с согла́сно

as quickly as possible
как мо́жно быстре́е как мо́жно скоре́е

as regards preposition
каса́тельно относи́тельно что каса́ется
regarding, concerning

as soon as conjunction
как то́лько как только
At the moment when; immediately after.

as soon as possible adv
как мо́жно быстре́е как мо́жно скоре́е
As soon as is possible; at one's earliest convenience; at the earliest possible time.

as such
поэ́тому

as the crow flies adv
напряму́ю прямой
(idiomatic) In a straight line distance between two locations, as opposed to the road distance or over land distance.

as the saying goes phraseologicalUnit
как говорится
Used before or after saying an apt proverb, adage, cliché etc.

as they say phraseologicalUnit
как говори́тся

as though /əzˈðəʊ/ conjunction
бу́дто как бу́дто сло́вно
As to suggest the idea that; as if, as would be true if.

as to preposition
что каса́ется
With reference or regard to.
по согла́сно
According to; in a manner conforming or corresponding to; in proportion.

as usual adv
как обы́чно
As is usually the case; as always.

as well /æzwɛl/ /æzˈwɛl/ /əzˈwɛl/ [æˑzˈwɛːɫ] adv
и та́кже
(idiomatic) In addition; also.
хоть
To the same effect.

as well as /əz ˈwɛl æz/ /əz ˈwɛl əz/ /əˈzwɛlz/ conjunction
а та́кже заодно́ к тому́ же кро́ме того́
And, in addition.

as well as /əz ˈwɛl æz/ /əz ˈwɛl əz/ /əˈzwɛlz/ preposition
в [[дополне́ние]] к
In addition to; further to.

as yet adv
всё ещё до сих по́р к настоя́щему моме́нту на да́нный моме́нт пока́ пока́ что
(idiomatic) Up to the present.

as you know adv
как вы зна́ете
(idiomatic) as it is already known.

as you make your bed, so you must lie in it proverb
как посте́лешь, так и поспи́шь сам ка́шу завари́л, сам и ку́шай
You shall carry the negative consequences of your not having prepared properly.

as you sow, so shall you reap /əz‿ju ˈsoʊ soʊ‿ʃəl‿ju ˈɹip/ /əz‿ju ˈsəʊ səʊ‿ʃəl‿ju ˈɹiːp/ proverb
как ау́кнется, так и откли́кнется как посе́ешь, так и пожнёшь кто се́ет ветер, пожнёт бу́рю что посе́ешь, то и пожнёшь
The consequences of one's actions to oneself are in proportion to one's good or bad intentions towards others.

as you were interjection
отставить
(military) Disregard the previous partial command or order and return to the most recent formal command or order.

as you wish interjection
как вам уго́дно как хоти́те
A formal expression of agreement to something, especially with the connotation that one does not really agree.

asana /ˈɑːsənə/ asanas n
а́сана аса́на
A body position, typically associated with the practice of yoga.

asarabacca asarabaccas n
копы́тень
An acrid herbaceous plant, Asarum europaeum, the leaves and roots of which are emetic and cathartic.

asbestos /æsˈbɛs.tɒs/ /æsˈbɛs.təs/ /æzˈbɛs.təs/ asbesti asbestoses n
асбе́ст асбест
(mineral) Any of several fibrous mineral forms of magnesium silicate, used for fireproofing, electrical insulation, building materials, brake linings, chemical filters, suits, fireman's gloves, etc.

asbestosis /ˈæs.bɛsˌtəʊ.sɪs/ asbestoses n
асбесто́з
(pathology) A chronic, inflammatory lung disease caused by long-term, heavy exposure to asbestos.

ascariasis ascariases n
аскаридоз
A disease of humans caused by the parasitic roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides in humans and by other species of Ascaris in other mammals.

ascend /əˈsɛnd/ v
взбира́ться всходи́ть поднима́ться
(intransitive) To move upward, to fly, to soar.

ascendancy /əˈsɛndənsi/ ascendancies n
власть госпо́дство превосхо́дство
The quality of being in the ascendant; dominant control, supremacy.

ascension /əˈsɛnʃən/ ascensions n
подъём
The act of ascending; an ascent.

ascent /əˈsɛnt/ ascents n
подъём восхожде́ние
The act of ascending; a motion upwards.

ascertain /ˌæsəˈteɪn/ /ˌæsɚˈteɪn/ v
установи́ть убеди́ться убежда́ться удостове́риться удостоверя́ться устана́вливать
To find out definitely; to discover or establish.

ascesis /æ-/ /əˈsisɪs/ /əˈsiːsɪs/ /əˈskiːsɪs/ asceses n
аске́за
(Rigorous) self-discipline, particularly as a religious observance; asceticism.
(Christianity, chiefly, Eastern Orthodoxy, and, Catholicism, specifically) The praxis or "exercise" of asceticism and self-denial of impulses or passions for the sake of piety, theosis, and connection with God.

ascetic /əˈsɛ.tɪk/ more ascetic most ascetic adj
аскети́чный аскетический
Of or relating to ascetics

ascetically more ascetically most ascetically adv
аскети́чно
In an ascetic manner.

asceticism /əˈsɛt.əˌsɪz.əm/ asceticisms n
аскети́зм аскетизм
The principles and practices of an ascetic; extreme self-denial and austerity.

ascogenous adj
аскогенный
(mycology) That grows from the ascogonium of a fungus

ascorbic acid n
аскорби́новая кислота́ аскорбиновая кислота
(vitamin) A white crystalline organic compound, C6H8O6, found in citrus fruits and many vegetables; it is an antioxidant and an efficient scavenger of free radicals.

ascot tie ascot ties n
пластро́н
A type of cravat or necktie with a narrow neckband and wide wings laid one across the other.

ascribe /əˈskɹaɪb/ v
припи́сывать приписа́ть
(transitive) To attribute a cause or characteristic to someone or something.
(transitive) To attribute a book, painting or any work of art or literature to a writer or creator.

ascription ascriptions n
припи́сывание
The act, or an instance, of ascribing a quality, characteristic, quotation, artistic work, or other thing to someone or something.

aseptic /əˈsɛptɪk/ adj
асепти́ческий асептический
Free of disease-causing microbes.

asexual /eɪˈsɛkʃuəl/ adj
асексуа́льный
(especially, of a person) Not experiencing sexual attraction; lacking interest in or desire for sex.
беспо́лый
(biology) Lacking distinct sex, lacking sexual organs.
(biology) Without sexual action; reproducing by some other method than sex.

asexuality asexualities n
асексуа́льность асексуальность
The state of experiencing little or no sexual attraction.
The state of not having a sex or sexual organs.

ash /æʃ/ ashes n
зола́ пе́пел
The solid remains of a fire.
я́сень ясень
(uncountable) The wood of this tree.

ash tree ash trees n
я́сень
A tree of the genus Fraxinus, with compound leaves and a tough, flexible wood.

ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ more ashamed most ashamed adj
присты́женный со́вестно сты́дно
Feeling shame or guilt.

ashlar /ˈæʃlə/ /ˈæʃlɚ/ ashlars n
белый камень
(architecture) Masonry employing flat and well-squared stone or brick, creating an appearance similar to wooden flooring.

ashram ashrams n
ашра́м
(Hinduism) A secluded religious hermitage inhabited by gurus, or the population of such a hermitage.

ashtray /ˈæʃ.tɹeɪ/ ashtrays n
пе́пельница пепельница
A receptacle for ash and butts from cigarettes and cigars.

ashugh ashughs n
аши́к ашу́г
A mystic bard, balladeer, or troubadour in the South Caucasus, Iran or Turkey who accompanied their songs with a long-necked lute (saz).

aside /əˈsaɪd/ adv
в сто́рону в стороне́ поо́даль
To or on one side so as to be out of the way.

asinine /ˈæs.ə.naɪn/ /ˈæs.ɪ.naɪn/ more asinine most asinine adj
глу́пый деби́льный осли́ный
Very foolish; failing to exercise intelligence or judgement or rationality.
осли́ный
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of donkeys.

ask /eəsk/ /ˈask/ /ˈæks/ /ˈæsk/ /ˈɑːks/ /ˈɑːsk/ v
спра́шивать спроси́ть зада́ть задава́ть попроси́ть проси́ть
(transitive, or, ditransitive) To request (information, or an answer to a question).

ask for v
проси́ть
To request.
напра́шиваться
To increase the likelihood of something by persisting in some action; to invite.

ask for it v
лезть на рожо́н напра́шиваться напроси́ться
(idiomatic, informal) To provoke an unwanted action; to invite or fail to prevent a problem.

ask out v
приглаша́ть
(transitive) To invite somebody, especially on a date.

askance /əˈskæns/ /əˈskɑːns/ adv
неодобри́тельно подозрение подозри́тельно упрёк
(of a look or glance) With disapproval, skepticism, or suspicion.
и́скоса ко́со кри́во на́бок сбо́ку
Sideways; obliquely.

asleep /əˈsliːp/ more asleep most asleep adj
спать уснуть
In a state of sleep; also, broadly, resting.
вя́лый
(slang) Inattentive.
затечь
(of a body part) Having a numb or prickling sensation accompanied by a degree of unresponsiveness.

asocial /eɪˈsəʊʃ(ə)l/ more asocial most asocial adj
асоциальный

asociality n
асоциа́льность
The character of being asocial; asocial quality or disposition.

asp /æsp/ asps n
а́списовая гадю́ка
A venomous viper native to southwestern Europe (Vipera aspis).
же́рех жерех
A type of European fish (Aspius aspius).

asparagus /əˈspæɹ.ə.ɡəs/ /əˈspɛɹ.ə.ɡəs/ asparagi asparagus asparaguses asparagusses n
спа́ржа спаржа
The young shoots of Asparagus officinalis eaten as a vegetable.

aspartic acid n
аспараги́новая кислота́ аспарагиновая кислота
(amino acid) A nonessential amino acid, L-α-amino-succinic acid, aminobutanedioic acid, found in animal protein and in sugar beet etc (C4H7NO4).

aspect /ˈæspɛkt/ aspects n
вид аспе́кт
Any specific feature, part, or element of something.
вид перспекти́ва
(grammar) A grammatical quality of a verb which determines the relationship of the speaker to the internal temporal flow of the event which the verb describes, or whether the speaker views the event from outside as a whole, or from within as it is unfolding. [from 19th c.]

aspect ratio aspect ratios n
коэффицие́нт сжа́тия
The ratio of an object's longest dimension to its next-longest dimension.
коэффицие́нт пропорциона́льности
The ratio of width to height in a flat surface or 2-dimensional abstract construction, such as an image, character, or pixel.

aspectual /ˌæˈspɛktjʊəl/ adj
видово́й
(grammar) Of or pertaining to grammatical aspect.

aspen /ˈæspən/ aspens n
оси́на осина
The asp tree; a kind of poplar tree (genus Populus sect. Populus). A medium-size tree with thin, straight trunks of a greenish-white color.

aspergillum /ˌæspəɹˈd͡ʒɪləm/ aspergilla aspergillums n
кропи́ло
(Christianity) An implement, in the form of a brush, or of a rod with a perforated container, for sprinkling holy water; a holy water sprinkler.

asperity /əˈspɛɹɪti/ /əˈspɛɹɪɾi/ asperities n
жёсткость шерохова́тость
суро́вость
(countable) Something that is harsh and difficult to endure.

aspersion aspersions n
клевета́
An attack on somebody's reputation or good name, often in the phrase to cast aspersions upon…. [from late 16th c.]
окропле́ние
(obsolete) A sprinkling, especially of holy water.

asphalt /ˈæsfælt/ /ˈæsfɑlt/ /ˈæsfɔlt/ /ˈæsfɔːlt/ /ˈæsfəlt/ /ˈæʃfælt/ /ˈæʃfɑlt/ /ˈæʃfɔlt/ /ˈæʃfɔːlt/ /ˈæʃfəlt/ /ˈæʃfɛlt/ asphalts n
асфа́льт асфальт
A sticky, black to brown and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid, composed almost entirely of bitumen with small mineral particles, that is present in most crude petroleums and in some natural deposits.
Ellipsis of asphalt concrete, a hard ground covering used for roads and walkways.

asphalt /ˈæsfælt/ /ˈæsfɑlt/ /ˈæsfɔlt/ /ˈæsfɔːlt/ /ˈæsfəlt/ /ˈæʃfælt/ /ˈæʃfɑlt/ /ˈæʃfɔlt/ /ˈæʃfɔːlt/ /ˈæʃfəlt/ /ˈæʃfɛlt/ v
асфальти́ровать заасфальти́ровать
(transitive) To pave with asphalt.

asphalt concrete asphalt concretes n
асфальтобето́н

asphalt jungle asphalt jungles n
ка́менные джу́нгли
(idiomatic) A city or urban area, where the landscape is covered by pavement and the environment is alienating and unsafe.

asphodel /ˈæsfədɛl/ asphodels n
асфоде́ль златоцве́тник
Any of the flowering plants of the family Asphodelaceae, especially Asphodelus ramosus and Asphodelus albus; the flower of these plants.

asphyxia asphyxias n
асфикси́я уду́шье
Loss of consciousness due to the body's inability to deliver oxygen to its tissues, either by the breathing of air lacking oxygen or by the inability of the blood to carry oxygen.
(medicine, obsolete) A condition in which an extreme decrease in the concentration of oxygen in the body leads to loss of consciousness or death. Replaced in the mid-20th century by the more specific terms anoxia, hypoxia, hypoxemia and hypercapnia.

asphyxiate v
души́ть задуши́ть
(transitive) To smother or suffocate someone.
задохну́ться задыха́ться
(intransitive) To be smothered or suffocated.

aspic /ˈæspɪk/ aspics n
заливно́е сту́день холоде́ц
A meat or fish jelly

aspidistra aspidistras n
аспиди́стра
any of several Asian plants, of the genus Aspidistra, having large leaves and small bell-shaped flowers; widely cultivated as a houseplant

aspirate /ˈæs.pə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈæs.pə.ɹɪt/ /ˈæs.pəɹ.eɪt/ /ˈæs.pəɹ.ət/ /ˈæs.pɪ.ɹeɪt/ /ˈæs.pɪ.ɹət/ aspirates n
аспира́ция придыха́ние
(linguistics) The puff of air accompanying the release of a plosive or fricative consonant.
[[придыха́тельный]] [[согла́сный]] [[придыха́тельный]] звук
(linguistics) A sound produced by such a puff of air.

aspirate /ˈæs.pə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈæs.pə.ɹɪt/ /ˈæs.pəɹ.eɪt/ /ˈæs.pəɹ.ət/ /ˈæs.pɪ.ɹeɪt/ /ˈæs.pɪ.ɹət/ v
аспири́ровать отса́сывать
(transitive) To remove a liquid or gas by means of suction.
произноси́ть с придыханием
(ambitransitive, linguistics) To produce an audible puff of breath, especially following a consonant, such as the letter "h" at the beginning of house or hat in standard English.

aspirated more aspirated most aspirated adj
аспири́рованный придыха́тельный
(phonetics) Pronounced with an audible breath, a brief expulsion of air at the end of the sound.

aspirated h /ˈæspəɹeɪ̯tɪd eɪ̯tʃ/ n
придыха́тельное аш
(French phonology) In the French language, usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant or elision of a preceding schwa.

aspiration /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/ aspirations n
амби́ция наде́жда стремле́ние
The act of aspiring or ardently desiring; an ardent wish or desire, chiefly after what is elevated or spiritual (with common adjunct adpositions being to and of).
аспира́ция придыха́ние
(phonetics) A burst of air that follows the release of some consonants.

aspirator aspirators n
[[вытяжно́й]] [[вентиля́тор]] [[гидростру́йный]] [[насо́с]] аспира́тор
A pump which draws gas through a liquid.
[[отсасывающий|отса́сывающее]] [[устро́йство]] отса́сыватель
A pump for removing gases or liquids.

aspire /əˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ /əˈspaɪɚ/ v
стреми́ться
(intransitive) To have a strong desire or ambition to achieve something.

aspirin /ˈæsp(ɪ)ɹɪn/ aspirins n
аспири́н аспирин
(uncountable, pharmaceutical drug) an analgesic drug, acetylsalicylic acid

asplenia n
асплени́я
(biology, medicine) Absence of normal function of the spleen, from any cause:
(biology, medicine) Physiological absence of splenic function; either substantial or total splenic dysfunction; splenic nonfunction.

asr n
аср
(Islam) The afternoon Islamic prayer.

ass /æs/ asses n
осёл иша́к
Any of several species of horse-like animals, especially Equus asinus, the domesticated of which are used as beasts of burden.
зад жо́па за́дница по́па по́пка пука́н
(vulgar, slang, countable, and, uncountable) The buttocks.
осёл
(slang, mildly, _, vulgar) A stupid person.
е́бля тра́ханье трах
(vulgar, slang, objectifying, uncountable) Sex; a person to have sex with; with vulgar emphasis on their corporeality (their body) over their personhood.

ass-backwards adv
за́дом наперёд ра́ком
(colloquial) Moving backwards, that is, rear end first.
ра́ком че́рез жопу ши́ворот-навы́ворот
(idiomatic, colloquial) In a hopelessly misguided manner; in a manner contrary to what is normal, expected, or logical.

ass-kisser ass-kissers n
жополи́з
(North America, vulgar, slang) Someone who kisses ass (who acts obsequiously in order to gain another's favor).

ass-licker ass-lickers n
жополи́з жополи́зка
(US, vulgar, slang) Someone who succumbs to authority, doing whatever authority figures ask and attempting to please them in every possible way.
(US, vulgar, slang) Someone who performs anilingus.

assail /əˈseɪl/ v
напа́сть напада́ть
(transitive) To attack with harsh words or violent force (also figuratively).

assailant /əˈseɪlənt/ assailants n
агре́ссор напа́вший напада́ющий
Someone who attacks or assails another violently, or criminally.

assassin /əˈsæsɪn/ assassins n
ассаси́н хашаши́н
(historical, , usually, capitalized) A member of the Nizari Ismaili Muslim community of the Alamut Period.
ки́ллер наёмный уби́йца уби́йца
Someone who intentionally kills a person, especially a professional who kills a public or political figure.
уби́йца
Any ruthless killer.

assassinate /əˈsæs(ə)nˌeɪt/ /əˈsæsɪneɪt/ v
уби́ть убива́ть
To murder someone, especially an important person, by a sudden or obscure attack, especially for ideological or political reasons. [from 17th c.]
(figuratively) To harm, ruin, or defame severely or destroy by treachery, slander, libel, or obscure attack.

assassination /əˌsæs.ɪ.ˈneɪ.ʃən/ assassinations n
наёмное уби́йство уби́йство
The murder of a person, especially for political reasons or for personal gain.

assault /əˈsɑlt/ /əˈsɔlt/ /əˈsɔːlt/ /əˈsʌlt/ assaults n
нападе́ние штурм ата́ка
A violent onset or attack with physical means, for example blows, weapons, etc.

assault /əˈsɑlt/ /əˈsɔlt/ /əˈsɔːlt/ /əˈsʌlt/ v
атакова́ть напа́сть напада́ть штурмова́ть
(transitive) To attack, physically or figuratively; to assail.

assault rifle assault rifles n
автома́т штурмова́я винто́вка
A military select-fire rifle or carbine that fires a shortened rifle caliber round or lower-power smaller-calibre round, from a high-capacity magazine.

assay /əˈseɪ/ /ˈæseɪ/ assays n
испыта́ние о́пыт
Trial, attempt.
про́ба
The act or process of ascertaining the proportion of a particular metal in an ore or alloy; especially, the determination of the proportion of gold or silver in bullion or coin.

assay /əˈseɪ/ /ˈæseɪ/ v
пыта́ться
(archaic, intransitive) To try, attempt (to do something). [14th–19th c.]
определя́ть проба
(transitive) To analyze or estimate the composition or value of (a metal, ore etc.). [from 15th c.]

assemblage point assemblage points n
[[то́чка]] сбо́рки
(alternative medicine) Any vortex of an energy field (including but not limited to any given organism).

assemble /əˈsɛmbl̩/ v
монти́ровать собира́ть собра́ть
(transitive) To put together.
собира́ться собра́ться
(ambitransitive) To gather as a group.

assembler /əˈsɛmb(ə)lɚ/ assemblers n
ассемблер
(programming, countable) A program that reads source code written in assembly language and produces executable machine code, possibly together with information needed by linkers, debuggers and other tools.

assembly /əˈsɛmb.li/ /əˈsɛmb.lɪ/ assemblies n
агрега́т компле́кт механи́зм
The act of putting together a set of pieces, fragments, or elements.
лине́йка собра́ние
A congregation of people in one place for a purpose.
ассамбле́я собра́ние
(politics) A legislative body.
ассе́мблер
(computing) Ellipsis of assembly language.
блок у́зел
(computing, Microsoft .NET) A building block of an application, similar to a DLL, but containing both executable code and information normally found in a DLL's type library. The type library information in an assembly, called a manifest, describes public functions, data, classes, and version information.

assembly language assembly languages n
ассе́мблер язы́к ассе́мблера
(computer languages) A programming language in which the source code of programs is composed of mnemonic instructions, each of which corresponds directly to a machine instruction for a particular processor.

assembly line assembly lines n
конве́йер ли́ния сбо́рки сбо́рочная ли́ния
(manufacturing) A system of workers and machinery in which a product is assembled in a series of consecutive operations; typically the product is conveyed by a continuously moving belt

assent /əˈsɛnt/ assents n
одобре́ние согла́сие утвержде́ние
agreement; act of agreeing

assent /əˈsɛnt/ v
одобря́ть соглаша́ться
(intransitive) To agree to a proposal.

assert /əˈsɜːt/ /əˈsɝt/ v
отста́ивать отстоя́ть утверди́ть утвержда́ть
(reflexive) To insist on the legitimacy of one's rights, opinion, etc; not to allow oneself to be dismissed; to ensure that one is taken into consideration; to make oneself respected; to be assertive. See assert oneself.

assertion /əˈsɜɹʃən/ /əˈsɜːʃən/ [əˈsɝʃn̩] assertions n
утвержде́ние
Something which is asserted; a declaration; a statement asserted.

assertive /əˈsɝtɪv/ more assertive most assertive adj
напо́ристый самоуве́ренный утверди́тельный
Boldly self-assured; confident without being aggressive.

assertiveness assertivenesses n
уверенность в себе
The quality of being assertive.

assess /əˈses/ /əˈsɛs/ v
[[облага́ть]] ([[налог|нало́гом]]) облага́ть обложи́ть определи́ть определя́ть оце́нивать
(transitive) To determine, estimate or judge the value of; to evaluate
облага́ть обложи́ть
(transitive) To impose or charge, especially as punishment for an infraction.

assessment assessments n
оце́нка налогообложе́ния
The act of assessing or an amount (of tax, levy or duty etc) assessed.
оце́нивание оце́нка
An appraisal or evaluation.

asset /ˈæsət/ /ˈæsɛt/ /ˈæsɪt/ assets n
авуа́ры акти́в акти́вы иму́щество со́бственность
(software) Any component, model, process or framework of value that can be leveraged or reused.

assets /ˈæsɛts/ n
актив

assfuck /ˈæsfʌk/ assfucks n
говню́к жо́почник пи́дор
(North America, vulgar) A jerk; an obnoxious person.

assfuck /ˈæsfʌk/ v
[[вы́ебать]] в [[жопа|жо́пу]] [[еба́ть]] в [[жопа|жо́пу]] содомизи́ровать
(North America, vulgar) To engage in anal intercourse.

asshole /ˈæsˌhoʊl/ assholes n
жо́па очко́ сра́ка
(vulgar) The anus.
гад говню́к засра́нец муда́к мудоёб па́дла
(vulgar, pejorative) A jerk; an inappropriately or objectionably mean, inconsiderate, contemptible, obnoxious, intrusive, stupid, and/or rude person.

assiduous /əˈsɪdjuːəs/ /əˈsɪd͡ʒu.əs/ /əˈsɪd͡ʒuːəs/ more assiduous most assiduous adj
приле́жный стара́тельный усе́рдный
Hard-working, diligent or regular (in attendance or work); industrious.

assign /əˈsaɪn/ v
назна́чить назнача́ть определи́ть определя́ть
(transitive) To designate or set apart (something) for some purpose.
назна́чить назнача́ть
(transitive) To appoint or select (someone) for some office.

assignee assignees n
цессионе́р
(legal) One to whom a right or property is being transferred.
дове́ренный пове́ренный
One who is appointed to act or speak in place of another; an agent.

assignment assignments n
назначе́ние распределе́ние
The act of assigning; the allocation of a job or a set of tasks.
категориза́ция классифика́ция
The categorization of something as belonging to a specific category.
зада́ние зада́ча поруче́ние
An assigned task.
назначе́ние
A position to which someone is assigned.
дома́шнее зада́ние зада́ние зада́ча
(education) A task given to students, such as homework or coursework.
ассигнова́ние индоссаме́нт переда́ча переусту́пка це́ссия
(legal) A transfer of a right or benefit from one person to another.
докуме́нт
(legal) A document that effects this transfer.
присва́ивание присвое́ние
(programming) An operation that assigns a value to a variable.

assimilate /əˈsɪm.ɪ.leɪt/ v
усва́ивать усво́ить
(transitive) To incorporate nutrients into the body, especially after digestion.
ассимили́ровать
(transitive) To absorb (a person or people) into a community or culture.

assimilation /əˌsɪməˈleɪʃən/ assimilations n
ассимиля́ция
The act of assimilating or the state of being assimilated.
усвое́ние
The metabolic conversion of nutrients into tissue.
ассимиля́ция ассимиляция
(phonology) A sound change process by which the phonetics of a speech segment becomes more like that of another segment in a word (or at a word boundary), so that a change of phoneme occurs.

assist /əˈsɪst/ assists n
голево́й пас результати́вная переда́ча
(baseball) A defensive play, allowing a teammate to record a putout.

assist /əˈsɪst/ v
ассисти́ровать помо́чь помога́ть посоде́йствовать поспосо́бствовать соде́йствовать
To help.
(medicine) To help compensate for what is missing with the help of a medical technique or therapy.

assistance /əˈsɪs.təns/ assistances n
по́мощь подде́ржка соде́йствие
Aid; help; the act or result of assisting.

assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ adj
вспомога́тельный
Having a subordinate or auxiliary position.

assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ assistants n
ассисте́нт ассисте́нтка помо́щник помо́щница
A person who assists or helps someone else.

assize /əˈsaɪz/ assizes n
[[судебный|суде́бное]] [[разбира́тельство]]
A session or inquiry made before a court or jury.

associate /əˈsoʊsi.ət/ /əˈsoʊsieɪt/ /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsoʊʃieɪt/ /əˈsəʊsi.ət/ /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ /əˈsəʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ adj
свя́занный
Joined with another or others and having lower status.

associate /əˈsoʊsi.ət/ /əˈsoʊsieɪt/ /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsoʊʃieɪt/ /əˈsəʊsi.ət/ /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ /əˈsəʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ associates n
партнёрша колле́га компаньо́н напа́рник напа́рница партнёр
A person united with another or others in an act, enterprise, or business; a partner.
колле́га
Somebody with whom one works, coworker, colleague.
компаньо́н партнёр партнёрша това́рищ
A companion; a comrade.
член-корреспонде́нт
A member of an institution or society who is granted only partial status or privileges.

associate /əˈsoʊsi.ət/ /əˈsoʊsieɪt/ /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsoʊʃieɪt/ /əˈsəʊsi.ət/ /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ /əˈsəʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ v
соединя́ться
(intransitive) To join in or form a league, union, or association.
присоединя́ться
(transitive, with with) To join as a partner, ally, or friend.

association /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ associations n
объедине́ние соедине́ние
(uncountable) The act of associating.
(countable) The state of being associated; a connection to or an affiliation with something.
ассоциа́ция объедине́ние соо́бщество сою́з това́рищество
A group of persons associated for a common purpose; an organization; society.

association football n
футбо́л
A ball game played between two teams of eleven players, each attempting to win by scoring more goals than their opponent.

associational more associational most associational adj
ассоциати́вный
Of, pertaining to or deriving from association.

associative /əˈsoʊ.si.ə.tɪv/ /əˈsoʊ.ʃi.ə.tɪv/ more associative most associative adj
ассоциати́вный ассоциативный
(algebra, of a binary operator *) Such that, for any operands a, b and c, (a * b) * c = a * (b * c); (of a ring, etc.) whose multiplication operation is associative.

associative array associative arrays n
слова́рь
(computing) An array-like data structure where the indices (called keys) are not limited to integers.

assonance /ˈæsənəns/ /ˈɛsɘnɘns/ assonances n
ассона́нс
(prosody) The repetition of similar or identical vowel sounds (though with different consonants), usually in literature or poetry.

assort /əˈsɔɹt/ /əˈsɔːt/ v
группировать классифици́ровать подбира́ть сортировать
(transitive) To sort or arrange according to characteristic or class.
гармони́ровать подходи́ть согласо́вываться согласова́ться
(intransitive) To be associated with; to consort with.

assortative mating assortative matings n
ассортативное скрещивание ассортативное спаривание

assortment /əˈsɔːtmənt/ assortments n
ассортиме́нт колле́кция набо́р
A collection of varying but related items.

assuage /əˈsweɪd͡ʒ/ /əˈswɑʒ/ v
смягча́ть уменьша́ть
(transitive) To lessen the intensity of, to mitigate or relieve (hunger, emotion, pain etc.).
успока́ивать успоко́ить
(transitive) To pacify or soothe (someone).

assume /əˈsjuːm/ /əˈsuːm/ /əˈzuːm/ /əˈʃuːm/ v
допуска́ть допусти́ть предполага́ть предположи́ть
To authenticate by means of belief; to surmise; to suppose to be true, especially without proof
занима́ть заня́ть
To take on a position, duty or form
принима́ть приня́ть
To adopt (an idea or cause)

assumption /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/ assumptions n
приня́тие на себя́
The act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself; the act of taking up or adopting.
предположе́ние
The thing supposed; a postulate, or proposition assumed; a supposition.
посы́лка
(logic) The minor or second proposition in a categorical syllogism.

assurance /əˈʃɔːɹəns/ /əˈʃɝəns/ /əˈʃʊəɹəns/ /əˈʃʊɹəns/ assurances n
завере́ние увере́ние
(insurance) Insurance; a contract for the payment of a sum on occasion of a certain event, as loss or death. Assurance is used in relation to life contingencies, and insurance in relation to other contingencies. It is called temporary assurance, in the time within which the contingent event must happen is limited.

assure /əˈʃɔː/ /əˈʃɝ/ /əˈʃʊə/ /əˈʃʊɹ/ v
обеспе́чивать обеспе́чить обнадёживать обнадёжить
(transitive) To make sure and secure; ensure.
заве́рить заверя́ть убеди́ть убежда́ть уве́рить уверя́ть
(transitive, followed by that or of) To give (someone) confidence in the trustworthiness of (something).

astatine /ˈastətiːn/ /ˈæstəˌtin/ astatines n
аста́т астати́н астат
A highly radioactive chemical element (symbol At), one of the halogens, with atomic number 85.

aster /ˈæstɚ/ asters n
а́стра астра
Any of several plants of the genus Aster; one of its flowers.

asterisk /ˈæst(ə)ˌɹɪks/ /ˈæstəɹɪsk/ /ˈæstəˌɹɪsk/ /ˈæstɹɪsk/ asterisks n
звезди́ца
(Eastern Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism) An instrument with radiating arms resembling a star which is placed over the diskos (or paten) used during the Eucharist to prevent the veil covering the chalice and diskos from touching the host on the diskos.
звёздочка
(dated) A small star; also (by extension) , something resembling or shaped like a star.
звёздочка астери́ск
Something resembling or shaped like an asterisk symbol.

asterism /ˈæs.təˌɹɪz.əm/ asterisms n
астери́зм
(constellation) An unofficial constellation (small group of stars that forms a visible pattern).
(mineralogy) A star-shaped figure exhibited by some crystals by reflected light (as in a star sapphire) or by transmitted light (as in some mica).
астери́зм три звёздочки
A rarely used typographical symbol (⁂, three asterisks arranged in a triangle), used to call attention to a passage or to separate subchapters in a book.

asteroid /ˈæst(ə)ɹɔɪd/ asteroids n
астеро́ид ма́лая плане́та астероид
(astronomy) A naturally occurring solid object, which is smaller than a planet, larger than a meteoroid and not a comet, that orbits a star and often has an irregular shape.

asteroid belt pn
по́яс астеро́идов
(astronomy) The main asteroid belt, the region of the orbital plane of the Solar System located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter which is occupied by numerous minor planets (asteroids) and the dwarf planet Ceres.

asthenia /æsˈθi.ni.ə/ /æsˈθiː.nɪə/ asthenias n
астени́я бесси́лие сла́бость
(medicine) Weakness; loss of strength.

asthenosphere /asˈθɛnə(ʊ)sfɪə/ asthenospheres n
астеносфе́ра астеносфера
(geology) The zone of the Earth's upper mantle, below the lithosphere.

asthma /ˈasmə/ /ˈasθmə/ /ˈaθsmə/ /ˈæst.mə/ /ˈæzmə/ /ˈæzðmə/ /ˈæðzmə/ asthmas asthmata n
а́стма астма
(pathology) A long-term respiratory condition, in which the airways may unexpectedly and suddenly narrow, often in response to an allergen, cold air, exercise, or emotional stress. Symptoms include wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing.

asthmatic /æsˈmætɪk/ /æsˈθmætɪk/ /æzˈmætɪk/ more asthmatic most asthmatic adj
астмати́ческий
Having the characteristics of asthma, as in an "asthmatic cough".

asthmatic /æsˈmætɪk/ /æsˈθmætɪk/ /æzˈmætɪk/ asthmatics n
астма́тик астматик
A person who suffers from asthma.

astigmatism /əˈstɪɡmətɪzm̩/ astigmatisms n
астигмати́зм астигматизм
(optics) A defect of a lens such that light rays coming from a point do not meet at a focal point so that the image is blurred.
(pathology) A disorder of the vision, usually due to a misshapen cornea, such that light does not focus correctly on the retina causing a blurred image.

astonish /əˈstɑnɪʃ/ /əˈstɒnɪʃ/ v
изуми́ть изумля́ть удиви́ть удивля́ть
To surprise greatly.

astonished more astonished most astonished adj
изумлённый поражённый удивлённый
Amazed; surprised.

astonishing /əˈstɑnɪʃɪŋ/ /əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ/ more astonishing most astonishing adj
изуми́тельный удиви́тельный
Causing astonishment.

astonishment /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/ /əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/ astonishments n
изумле́ние удивле́ние
The feeling or experience of being astonished; great surprise.

astound /əˈstaʊnd/ v
изуми́ть изумля́ть поража́ть порази́ть удиви́ть удивля́ть
To astonish, bewilder or dazzle.

astounded more astounded most astounded adj
изумлённый поражённый удивлённый
Surprised, amazed, astonished or bewildered.

astrakhan /æstɹəˈkæn/ astrakhans n
мерлу́шка сму́шек сму́шка
Closely-curled black or grey fleece of very young karakul lambs from Astrakhan.
Cloth resembling the above mentioned fur, often made from wool and mohair and used for trimmings.

astral /ˈæstɹəl/ more astral most astral adj
звёздный
Relating to or resembling the stars; starry.
астра́льный
(parapsychology, theosophy) Relating to a supposed supersensible substance taking the form of an aura discernible by certain gifted individuals.

astral body astral bodies n
астра́льное те́ло
(parapsychology, theosophy) A ghost-like replica of one's physical body which supposedly inhabits or is somehow associated with the physical body, conceived as a subtle body composed of some sort of ethereal material or as being non-physical and capable of sometimes separating from the physical body to travel to other places or to other realms of existence.

astray /əˈstɹeɪ/ adv
заблудиться сби́вшись с пути́
In a wrong or unknown and wrongly-motivated direction.

astride /əˈstɹaɪd/ adv
верхо́м
With one’s legs on either side.

astride /əˈstɹaɪd/ preposition
верхо́м на
With one’s legs on either side of.

astringent /əˈstɹɪn.d͡ʒənt/ more astringent most astringent adj
вя́жущий кровоостана́вливающий
(medicine) Having the effect of drawing tissue together; styptic.

astringent /əˈstɹɪn.d͡ʒənt/ astringents n
вя́жущее сре́дство
A substance which draws tissue together, thus restricting the flow of blood.

astro- prefix
астро-
celestial bodies: fixed stars, wandering stars (planets), etc.; space; astronomy

astrobiology n
астробиоло́гия
(sciences) The study of life anywhere in the universe, including Earth.

astrobleme /ˈæs.tɹoʊ.blim/ /ˈæs.tɹəʊ.bliːm/ astroblemes n
астробле́ма
(geology) A pit-like structure created by an impacting meteoroid, asteroid or comet.

astrocentric adj
астроцентрический

astrochemist astrochemists n
астрохи́мик

astrocyte astrocytes n
астроци́т
(neurology) A neuroglial cell, in the shape of a star, in the brain.

astrocytoma astrocytomas astrocytomata n
астроцито́ма

astroid astroids n
астро́ида
(geometry) A hypocycloid with four cusps.

astrolabe /ˈæs.tɹəˌleɪb/ astrolabes n
астроля́бия астролябия
An astronomical and navigational instrument for gauging the altitude of the Sun and stars.

astrolatry n
астролатрия

astrologer /əˈstrɒl.ə.d͡ʒɚ/ astrologers astrologess n
астро́лог звездочёт астролог
One who studies or practices astrology.

astrological /ˌæstɹəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ more astrological most astrological adj
астрологи́ческий астрологический
Of, or relating to astrology.

astrological sign astrological signs n
зна́к зна́к зодиа́ка
(astrology) Any of twelve signs, corresponding to constellations, that are used as the basis of astrology

astrology /əˈstɹɒlədʒi/ astrologies n
астроло́гия астрология
Divination about human affairs or natural phenomena from the relative positions of celestial bodies. [from 14th c.]

astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɑt/ /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/ /ˈæstɹəˌnɔːt/ astronauts n
астрона́вт астрона́втка космона́вт космона́втка
A member of the crew of a spaceship or other spacecraft that travels beyond Earth's atmosphere, or someone trained to serve that purpose.

astronautics n
астрона́втика космона́втика
Navigation through space.
The science and technology of space flight.

astronomer /ə.ˈstɹɑ.nə.mɚ/ /əˈstɹɒn.ə.mə/ /əˈstɹɒn.ə.mɚ/ astronomers n
астроно́м астроном
One who studies astronomy, the stars or the physical universe; a scientist whose area of research is astronomy or astrophysics

astronomical /ˌæs.tɹəˈnɑm.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌæs.tɹəˈnɒm.ɪ.kəl/ more astronomical most astronomical adj
астрономи́ческий астрономический
(not comparable, astronomy) Of or relating to astronomy.
(comparable) Very large; of vast measure.

astronomical unit astronomical units n
астрономи́ческая едини́ца астрономическая единица
(astronomy) 149,597,870,700 metres, the approximate mean distance from the Earth to the Sun (the semi-major axis of Earth's orbit), (symbol AU), used to measure distances in the solar system.

astronomically more astronomically most astronomically adv
астрономически
(not comparable) Of or relating to astronomy.

astronomy /æsˈtɹɑn.ə.mi/ /əˈstɹɑn.ə.mi/ astronomies n
астрономия астроно́мия
The study of the physical universe beyond the Earth's atmosphere, including the process of mapping locations and properties of the matter and radiation in the universe.

astrophotography n
а́строфотогра́фия
(astronomy, photography) The photography or imaging of astronomical objects, celestial events or areas of the night sky.

astrophysically adv
астрофизи́чески
With regard to astrophysics

astrophysicist astrophysicists n
астрофи́зик астрофизик
One who studies astrophysics.

astrophysics /ˌæs.tɹoʊˈfɪz.ɪks/ /ˌæs.tɹəˈfɪz.ɪks/ n
астрофи́зика астрофизика
The branch of astronomy or physics that deals with the physical properties of celestial bodies and with the interaction between matter and radiation in celestial bodies and in the space between them.

astroscope astroscopes n
астроско́п

astrotourism n
астротури́зм
Tourism pertaining to stars, meteors, eclipses, etc.

astute /əsˈtjuːt/ astuter astutest adj
проница́тельный сообрази́тельный хи́трый
Quickly and critically discerning.

astuteness astutenesses n
кова́рство проница́тельность
The quality of being astute.

asunder /əˈsʌndə/ /əˈsʌndɚ/ more asunder most asunder adv
врозь на куски́ на ча́сти
(archaic, literary) Into separate parts or pieces.

asylum /əˈsaɪləm/ asyla asylums n
убе́жище прибе́жище приста́нище прию́т
A place of safety or refuge.
[[психиатрический|психиатри́ческая]] [[больни́ца]] [[психиатрический|психиатри́ческая]] [[лече́бница]] дурдо́м психбольни́ца психу́шка сумасше́дший дом
(dated) A place of protection or restraint for one or more classes of the disadvantaged, especially the mentally ill.

asylum seeker asylum seekers n
[[лицо́]], [[ищущий|ищу́щее]] [[убе́жище]] [[соиска́тель]] [[убежище|убе́жища]] [[соиска́тельница]] [[убежище|убе́жища]] бе́женец бе́женка
A person who has applied for asylum in a foreign country but has not yet been granted refugee status by that country.

asymmetric warfare n
асимметри́чная война́

asymmetrical /ˌeɪsɪˈmɛtɹɪk(ə)l/ more asymmetrical most asymmetrical adj
несимметри́чный
Not symmetrical.

asymmetry /eɪˈsɪmɪtɹi/ asymmetries n
асимметри́я
Absence of symmetry or proportion between the parts of a thing, or a distinction that produces such a lack of symmetry.

asymptomatic adj
бессимпто́мный бессимптомный
(pathology) Not exhibiting any symptoms of disease, as for example in subclinical cases.

asymptote /ˈeɪ̯sɪmtoʊ̯t/ /ˈæsɪmptoʊ̯t/ /ˈæsɪmtoʊ̯t/ /ˈæsɪmtɒt/ asymptotes n
асимпто́та асимптота
(analysis) A straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely as it goes to infinity. The limit of the curve; its tangent "at infinity".

asymptotic /ˌæsəm(p)ˈtɑtɪk/ /ˌæsəm(p)ˈtɔtɪk/ /ˌæsɪm(p)ˈtɒtɪk/ adj
асимптоти́ческий
(mathematics) Pertaining to values or properties approached at infinity.

asynchronous /eɪˈsɪŋkɹənəs/ adj
асинхро́нный несинхро́нный несинхронизи́рованный
Not synchronous; occurring at different times.

asynchronously adv
асинхро́нно несинхро́нно несинхронизи́рованно
In an asynchronous manner.

at /æt/ /ət/ preposition
у в на во́зле
In, near, or in the general vicinity of a particular place.
в
(indicating time) Indicating occurrence in an instant of time or a period of time relatively short in context or from the speaker's perspective.
на в
In the direction of (often implied to be in a hostile or careless manner).

at a glance
на пе́рвый взгля́д с пе́рвого взгля́да сра́зу
(idiomatic) Upon cursory examination.

at a loss
в убы́ток убыток
(trade) Below the cost or price of purchase.
замешательство затруднение недоумение расте́рянный растерянность
(idiomatic) Not sure; uncertain; lacking further ideas, direction, or ability.

at all [ætˈoːɫ] [æˈɾɑ̈ɫ] [æˈɾɔɫ] [əˈtʰoːɫ] [əˈɾoːɫ] [əˈɾɑ̈ɫ] [əˈɾɔɫ] adv
во́все вообще́ совсе́м
(idiom) Indicating degree, quantity or frequency greater than zero: to the slightest degree, in any way, at any time or in any circumstance.

at all costs
во что́ бы то ни ста́ло любо́й цено́й
As an absolute imperative; sparing no effort or expense

at best
в лу́чшем слу́чае
In the most favorable of conditions; at the most.

at death's door
на краю́ гро́ба на сме́ртном одре́ одно́й ного́й в моги́ле при́ сме́рти
(idiomatic) About to die; in a life-threatening state of health.

at ease
непринуждённый рассла́бленный споко́йный
Free of anxiety; not stressed or tense.
вольно
(military, marching) In a relaxed position with the feet apart rather than at attention.

at first
понача́лу пре́жде снача́ла сперва́
(idiomatic) Initially; at the start.

at first blush
на пе́рвый взгляд
(idiomatic) Upon first impression or consideration; seemingly, apparently, ostensibly.

at first glance
на пе́рвый взгляд
(modal) After only a superficial examination or review.

at gunpoint
под дулом автомата под дулом пистолета
Under coercion by someone with a firearm.

at hand
под руко́й
Within easy reach; nearby.

at home
до́ма дома
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see at,‎ home. In one's place of residence.
как до́ма
(idiomatic) At ease; comfortable.

at it /ˈat ɪt/ /ˈæt ɪt/ [ˈæɾɪt̚]
за [[это|э́тим]] при [[это|э́том]]
Occupied with a given activity; busy with something. [from 17th c.]
Engaged in sexual intercourse or other sexual activity.

at large
на [[свобода|свобо́де]] на во́ле
(idiomatic) On the loose; roaming freely; not confined.
в о́бщем в о́бщем и це́лом
In general; as a whole.

at last
наконе́ц наконе́ц-то
(idiomatic) After a long time; eventually.
в конце концов наконе́ц напосле́док
(idiomatic) In the end; finally; ultimately.

at least
как ми́нимум по кра́йней ме́ре по ме́ньшей ме́ре хотя́ бы
(focus) At a minimum or lower limit.
в любо́м слу́чае по крайней мере
In any event; anyway.

at length
детально обстоятельно
подро́бно
For a long time; extensively.
наконе́ц наконе́ц-то!
(formal, _, or, _, dated) At last, finally, eventually.

at loggerheads /æt ˈlɒɡəhɛdz/ /æt ˈlɔɡɚˌhɛdz/ /ˈlɑ-/
в ссо́ре как ко́шка с соба́кой на ножа́х несогла́сный
(figuratively) Unable to agree; opposing.

at most
[[самый|са́мое]] [[больший|бо́льшее]] ма́ксимум не [[бо́лее]] не [[бо́льше]] чем
At the most; at a maximum or upper limit.

at night adv
но́чью
During the night.

at odds /ət‿ˈɑdz/ /ət‿ˈɒdz/
не в лада́х
(idiomatic) In disagreement; conflicting.

at once /ət ˈwʌns/ adv
вме́сте
(obsolete) In one group; together.
одновре́менно одновреме́нно
At the same time; simultaneously.
неме́дленно сейча́с же сра́зу ту́т же
Immediately; now; right away.

at one
единение согласие
(often, with with) In harmony or unity.

at one's fingertips
знать на зубок знать на ять отскакивать от зубов
(idiomatic) Readily available.

at one's own risk /ət wʌnz ˈəʊn ɹɪsk/
на свой страх и риск
Taking personal responsibility for any harm that arises from a dangerous activity.

at places
места́ми
(idiomatic) In some, possibly rare places.

at present
теперь
currently, now, at the moment, at this moment in time, at the present time

at sign at signs n
[[коммерческий|комме́рческое]] «at» лягу́шка соба́ка соба́чка эт
The symbol @, most commonly used in e-mail addresses.

at sixes and sevens
беспорядок вверх дном
(idiomatic) In a state of confusion.

at stake
на ка́рте на кону́
(idiomatic) At issue, at risk.

at that
к тому́ же при э́том
(idiomatic) In addition to what has been said; furthermore; moreover.

at the drop of a hat
в мгнове́ние о́ка за́просто ми́гом ту́т же
(informal, idiom) Without any hesitation; instantly.

at the end of one's tether
на грани срыва
(UK) At the limit of one’s patience; frustrated or annoyed.

at the end of the day
в конце́ концо́в
(idiomatic) In summary; ultimately.

at the hands of preposition
от рук
By the actions of (someone).

at the latest
не позднее чем
not later than

at the moment
в да́нный моме́нт
At this moment; right now.

at the ready
нагото́ве
(idiomatic) Ready; in a state of preparation or waiting; in position or anticipation.

at the same time
в то́ же вре́мя в то́ же са́мое вре́мя одновреме́нно
Simultaneously.
в то́ же вре́мя
On the other hand (introducing an opposing viewpoint).

at the top of one's lungs
во всё го́рло

at the top of one's voice
во всё го́рло

at times
времена́ми иногда́ подча́с
(idiomatic) On occasion, sometimes.

at worst
в ху́дшем слу́чае
If the worst possible alternative happens.

at your service
к ва́шим услу́гам
(formal) Used as a polite introduction on first meeting another person.

ataman /ˈætəmən/ atamans n
атама́н
(historical) A title of Cossack and haidamak leaders of various kinds. The term was also used for the leader of a fisherman artel and of a band of robbers or thieves.

ataraxia ataraxias n
атара́ксия
(literary, Greek, _, philosophy) Tranquility of mind; absence of mental disturbance.

atavism /ˈætəˌvɪzəm/ [ˈæɾəˌvɪzəm] atavisms n
атави́зм
The reappearance of an ancestral characteristic in an organism after several generations of absence; a throwback.

atavistic /æt.əˈvɪs.tɪk/ more atavistic most atavistic adj
атависти́ческий
(biology) Of the recurrence of a trait reappearing after an absence of one or more generations due to a chance recombination of genes.

ataxia /eɪˈtæksɪə/ /əˈtæksɪə/ ataxias n
атакси́я атаксия
(chemistry) The condition of a polymer in which the orientation of the subunits is random

ateji ateji n
атэ́дзи
(linguistics) The use of kanji chosen primarily for their phonetic (narrow sense) or semantic (broad sense) value to represent foreign or native Japanese words, or the kanji so used.

atelier /-ˌljɛ/ /æ.təˈljeɪ/ /əˈtɛl.i.eɪ/ /əˈtɛl.jeɪ/ /əˈtɛlˌjeɪ/ /ˈæ.təˌljeɪ/ /ˌæ.təlˈjeɪ/ [ˌæ.ɾəl-] ateliers n
ателье́ мастерска́я сту́дия

atemoya atemoyas n
атемойя
The tree that bears this fruit.

atheism /ˈeɪθiɪzəm/ atheisms n
атеи́зм безбо́жие атеизм
(broadly) A lack of belief in deities, or a belief that there is insufficient evidence to believe in a god.

atheist /ˈeɪθiɪst/ atheists n
неве́рующая неве́рующий атеи́ст атеи́стка безбо́жник безбо́жница
(broadly) A person who doubts the existence of deities (therefore, an agnostic may be considered an atheist).
(narrowly) A person who is certain that no deities exist or who thinks that the existence of deities can be disproven.

atheistic more atheistic most atheistic adj
атеисти́ческий безбо́жный
of or relating to atheists or atheism

athematic /ˌæθiːˈmætɪk/ adj
атемати́ческий
(linguistics) Of a root, not having a thematic vowel and thus attaching inflections directly to the root.

atheophobia /ˌeɪθioʊˈfoʊbiə/ n
атеофо́бия
Fear or hatred of atheism or atheists.

atheroma atheromas atheromata n
атеро́ма бля́шка
(pathology) An abnormal fatty deposit which develops within the walls of arteries.

atherosclerosis /ˌæθɚoʊskləˈɹoʊsəs/ atheroscleroses n
атеросклероз
(pathology) The clogging or hardening of arteries or blood vessels caused by plaques (accumulations of fatty deposits, usually cholesterol).

athlete /ˈæθ.lit/ /ˈæθ.liːt/ /ˈæθ.ə.liːt/ athletes n
легкоатле́т легкоатле́тка
A participant in a group of sporting activities which includes track and field, road running, cross country running and racewalking.
атле́т атле́тка спортсме́н спортсме́нка
(US, Canada) A person who actively participates in physical sports, especially with great skill; a sportsperson.

athlete's foot n
грибо́к стопы́ эпидермофити́я стопы́
(disease) A fungal infection of the skin of the foot, usually between the toes, caused by pathogen fungi, such as Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton interdigitale, syn. Trichophyton mentagrophytes, or Epidermophyton floccosum

athletic /æθˈlɛt.ɪk/ more athletic most athletic adj
атлети́ческий спорти́вный
(not comparable) Having to do with athletes.
атлети́чный
Physically active.
атлети́ческий богаты́рский
Having a muscular, well developed body, being in shape.

athletics /æθˈlɛtɪks/ n
атле́тика
(sports, especially US) Physical activities such as sports and games requiring stamina, fitness and skill.

athwart /əˈθwɔɹt/ /əˈθwɔːt/ more athwart most athwart adv
поперёк
From side to side, often in an oblique manner; across or over.

athwart /əˈθwɔɹt/ /əˈθwɔːt/ preposition
че́рез
From one side to the other side of; across.
напереко́р
Across the course or path of, so as to meet; hence (figuratively) , to the attention of.
Across the course or path of, so as to oppose.

atlas /ˈætləs/ /ˈætlɪs/ atlantes atlases n
а́тлас атлас
A bound collection of maps often including tables, illustrations or other text.
атла́с
(historical) A rich satin fabric.
а́тлас
A bound collection of tables, illustrations etc. on any given subject.
атла́нт атлас
(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the cervical spine in the neck in humans and some other animals.
(architecture) A figure of a man used as a column.
Атла́нт атла́нт
One who supports a heavy burden; mainstay.

atmosphere /ˈæt.məsˌfɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ atmospheres n
атмосфе́ра настро́й настрое́ние атмосфера
The gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body.
во́здух микроклимат атмосфера
The air in a particular place.
обстано́вка
(figuratively) The conditions (such as music, illumination etc.) that can influence the mood felt in an environment.
атмосфе́ра атмосфера
A unit of measurement for pressure equal to 101325 Pa (symbol: atm), approximately the atmospheric pressure at sea level.
массо́вка
(television, film, uncountable) Extras in a scene who have no spoken lines.

atmospheric /ˌætməsˈfɛɹɪk/ more atmospheric most atmospheric adj
атмосфе́рный атмосферный
Of, relating to, produced by, or coming from the atmosphere.

atmospheric pressure atmospheric pressures n
атмосфе́рное давле́ние атмосферное давление
(physics, meteorology) The pressure caused by the weight of the atmosphere above an area.

atoll /əˈtɑl/ /əˈtɒl/ /ˈeɪtɑl/ /ˈeɪtɔl/ /ˈætoʊl/ /ˈætɑl/ /ˈætɒl/ /ˈætɔl/ atolls n
ато́лл атолл
a type of island consisting of a ribbon reef that nearly or entirely surrounds a lagoon and supports, in most cases, one to many islets on the reef platform. Atolls have a unique geology, so not all islands with a reef and a lagoon are atolls.

atom /ˈætəm/ [ˈæɾm̩] [ˈæɾəm] atoms n
а́том атом
(chemistry, physics) The smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, now known to consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons. [from 16th c.]
(history of science) A hypothetical particle posited by Greek philosophers as an ultimate and indivisible component of matter. [from 15th c.]

atomic /əˈtɑː.mɪk/ /əˈtɒm.ɪk/ /əˈtɔm.ɪk/ adj
а́томный атомный
(physics, chemistry) Of or relating to atoms; composed of atoms; monatomic.
Employing or relating to nuclear energy or processes.
атомарный
(computing, of an operation) Guaranteed to complete either fully or not at all while waiting in a pause, and running synchronously when called by multiple asynchronous threads.

atomic bomb atomic bombs n
а́томная бо́мба
(countable, military) A nuclear weapon that obtains its destructive energy from nuclear fission.

atomic clock atomic clocks n
а́томные часы́ атомные часы
An extremely accurate reference clock whose operation is based on an atomic process, typically the frequency of electromagnetic radiation associated with a specified energy-level transition in an element such as cesium.

atomic mass atomic masses n
а́томная ма́сса атомная масса
(proscribed) atomic weight; the average mass of atoms of an element.

atomic nucleus atomic nuclei n
а́томное ядро́ атомное ядро
(physics) A nucleus of an atom; consisting of protons and neutrons, surrounded by an electron cloud.

atomic number atomic numbers n
а́томное число́ а́томный но́мер заря́довое число́ поря́дковый но́мер
(physics, chemistry) The number of protons in an atom. Symbol: Z

atomic weight atomic weights n
атомный вес
(physics) Former term for the more specific relative atomic mass.
атомная масса
(physics) A term used to represent the mean relative atomic mass of an element in nature, as distinct from the relative atomic mass of a single isotope.

atomism atomisms n
атоми́зм
(philosophy) The ancient Greek theory that all matter is composed of very small indestructible and indivisible particles.

atomizer atomizers n
пульвериза́тор спрей
An instrument for reducing a liquid to spray or vapor for disinfecting, cooling, medical use or perfume spraying.

atomoxetine n
атомоксети́н
(organic compound, pharmaceutical drug) A nonstimulant drug used for the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

atonal /eɪˈtoʊnəl/ /eɪˈtəʊnəl/ more atonal most atonal adj
атона́льный
(music) Lacking a tonal center or key.
атона́льный бесто́новый
(linguistics) Not tonal, lacking tones.

atone /əˈtoʊn/ /əˈtəʊn/ [əˈtʰoʊ̯n] v
возмеща́ть компенси́ровать
(ambitransitive) To make reparation, compensation, amends or satisfaction for an offence, crime, mistake or deficiency. [from 1680s]
искупа́ть
(proscribed) To absolve (someone else) of wrongdoing, especially by standing as an equivalent.

atonement /əˈtoʊnmənt/ atonements n
примире́ние
Making amends to restore a damaged relationship; expiation.
искупле́ние распла́та
(theology, often with capitalized initial) The reconciliation of God and mankind through the death of Jesus.

atop /əˈtɒp/ preposition
наверху
On the top of.
On the top, with "of".

atrium /ˈeɪ.tɹi.əm/ atria atriums n
а́трий а́триум
(architecture) A central room or space in ancient Roman homes, open to the sky in the middle; a similar space in other buildings.
(architecture) A square hall lit by daylight from above, into which rooms open at one or more levels.
предсе́рдие атриум
(palynology) A cavity inside a porate aperture of a pollen grain formed by the separation of the sexine and nexine layers, widening toward the interior of the grain.

atrocious /əˈtɹoʊʃəs/ /əˈtɹəʊʃəs/ more atrocious most atrocious adj
жесто́кий зве́рский
Frightful, evil, cruel, or monstrous.
гну́сный ужа́сный
Offensive or heinous.
гну́сный омерзи́тельный отврати́тельный
Very bad; abominable, disgusting.

atrocity /əˈtɹɒsɪti/ atrocities n
жесто́кость зве́рство злодея́ние
(countable) An extremely cruel act; a horrid act of injustice.

atrophied more atrophied most atrophied adj
атрофи́рованный
Characterized by atrophy.

atrophy /ˈæt.ɹə.fi/ atrophies n
атрофи́я атрофия
(pathology) A reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease, injury or lack of use. [from early 17th c.]

atrophy /ˈæt.ɹə.fi/ v
атрофи́роваться
(intransitive) To wither or waste away. [from early 18th c.]
атрофи́ровать атрофи́роваться
(transitive) To cause to waste away or become abortive; to starve or weaken.

atropine /ˈa.tɹə.piːn/ /ˈa.tɹəp.ɪn/ /ˈæ.tɹəˌpin/ atropines n
атропи́н атропин
(poison, pharmaceutical drug) An alkaloid extracted from the plant deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna) and other sources, such as the seeds of the thorn-apple. Though overdoses would be fatal it is used as a drug in medicine for its paralytic effects (e.g. in surgery to relax muscles, in dentistry to dry the mouth, in ophthalmology to dilate the pupils).

attaboy /ˈætəˌbɔɪ/ interjection
краса́вчик молоде́ц молодчи́на
(idiomatic, colloquial) Used to show encouragement or approval to a boy, man, or male animal.

attach /əˈtæt͡ʃ/ v
прикрепи́ть прикрепля́ть
(transitive) To fasten, to join to (literally and figuratively).
заде́рживать задержа́ть
To win the heart of; to connect by ties of love or self-interest; to attract; to fasten or bind by moral influence; with to.
(obsolete, legal) To arrest, seize.

attachment /əˈtæt͡ʃmənt/ attachments n
ве́рность привя́занность
A strong bonding with or fondness for someone or something.
пре́данность
A dependence, especially a strong one.
крепле́ние приспособле́ние приста́вка
A device attached to a piece of equipment or a tool.
прикрепле́ние присоедине́ние
The means by which something is physically attached.
приложе́ние вложе́ние
(computing) A file sent along with a message, usually an email.

attaché /əˈtæʃeɪ/ /ˌætæˈʃeɪ/ attachés n
атташе́ атташе
A diplomatic officer, usually one who plays a specific role.

attack /əˈtæk/ attacks n
ата́ка нападе́ние
An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of opponent or enemy.
ата́ка нападе́ние наступле́ние штурм
A time in which one attacks; the offence of a battle.
ата́ка уда́р
(volleyball) Any contact with the ball other than a serve or block which sends the ball across the plane of the net.
при́ступ припа́док
(medicine) The sudden onset of a disease or condition.

attack /əˈtæk/ v
атакова́ть напа́сть напада́ть
(transitive) To apply violent force to someone or something.
напа́сть напада́ть критикова́ть
(transitive) To begin to affect; to act upon injuriously or destructively; to begin to decompose or waste.

attack aircraft attack aircraft n
штурмови́к
A tactical military aircraft designed to carry out precise airstrikes against ground or naval targets

attack helicopter attack helicopters n
боево́й вертолёт уда́рный вертолёт
(military) An armed helicopter with the offensive capability of engaging ground targets such as enemy infantry, military vehicles, and fortifications. [from 1950s]

attack is the best form of defence proverb
лу́чшая защи́та - нападе́ние
In a battle or dispute, attacking the opposition first is better than waiting for them to attack.

attacker /əˈtækɚ/ attackers n
напада́ющий атаку́ющий
Someone who attacks.
напада́ющий
(soccer) One of the players on a team in football (soccer) in the row nearest to the opposing team's goal, who are therefore principally responsible for scoring goals.

attagirl /ˈætəˌɡɜː(ɹ)l/ interjection
молоде́ц
(idiomatic, colloquial) Used to show encouragement or approval to a girl, woman or female animal.

attain /əˈteɪn/ v
доби́ться добива́ться дости́гнуть дости́чь достига́ть
(transitive) To reach or come to, by progression or motion; to arrive at (a place, time, state, etc.).

attainable /əˈteɪnəb(ə)l/ more attainable most attainable adj
достижи́мая достижи́мое достижи́мый
Able to be accomplished, achieved, or obtained.

attainment /əˈteɪnmənt/ attainments n
достиже́ние
The act of attaining; the act of arriving at or reaching; the act of obtaining by exertion or effort.
приобрете́ние
That which is attained, or obtained by exertion.

attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ attempts n
о́пыт попы́тка про́ба
The action of trying at something. [1530]
покуше́ние
An assault or attack, especially an assassination attempt. [1580]

attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ v
попро́бовать про́бовать попыта́ться постара́ться пыта́ться стара́ться
(archaic) To attack; to make an effort or attack upon; to try to take by force.

attend /əˈtɛnd/ [əˈtʰɛnd] v
занима́ться заня́ться име́ть де́ло удели́ть внима́ние уделя́ть внима́ние
посети́ть посеща́ть ходи́ть
(archaic, transitive) To listen to (something or someone); to pay attention to; regard; heed. [from 15th c.]
посеща́ть прису́тствовать
To be present with; to accompany; to be united or consequent to.

attendance /əˈtɛn.dəns/ attendances n
посеща́емость посеще́ние прису́тствие
The act of attending; the state of being present; presence.
посеща́емость
The frequency with which one has been present for a regular activity or set of events.

attendant /əˈtɛndənt/ adj
свя́занный сопровожда́ющий сопу́тствующий
Going with; associated; concomitant.

attendant /əˈtɛndənt/ attendants n
слу́жащая слу́жащий служи́тель служи́тельница сопровожда́ющая сопровожда́ющее лицо́
One who attends; one who works with or watches over someone or something.

attendee attendees n
уча́стник уча́стница
A person who is in attendance or in the audience of an event.

attention /əˈtɛn.ʃən/ interjection
сми́рно
(military) Used as a command to bring soldiers to the attention position.
внима́ние
A call for people to be quiet/stop doing what they are presently doing and pay heed to what they are to be told or shown.

attention /əˈtɛn.ʃən/ attentions n
внима́ние внима́тельность
(uncountable) Mental focus.
внима́ние уха́живания
(countable) An action or remark expressing concern for or interest in someone or something, especially romantic interest.
[[сто́йка]] «[[сми́рно]]»
(uncountable, military) A state of alertness in the standing position.

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder n
СДВГ синдро́м дефици́та внима́ния и гиперакти́вности
(neurology, pathology, psychiatry, psychology) A developmental disorder in which a person has a persistent pattern of impulsiveness and inattention, with or without a component of hyperactivity.

attentive /əˈtɛntɪv/ more attentive most attentive adj
внима́тельный внимательный
Paying attention; noticing, watching, listening, or attending closely.

attentively more attentively most attentively adv
внима́тельно
In an attentive manner.

attentiveness attentivenesses n
внима́тельность
The state or quality of being attentive.

attenuate /əˈten.jʉˌæɪt/ /əˈtɛn.juˌeɪt/ v
ослабля́ть
(transitive) To weaken.

attenuation attenuations n
ослабле́ние
A gradual diminishing of strength.
аттенюа́ция затуха́ние ослабле́ние
(physics) A reduction in the level of some property with distance, especially the amplitude of a wave or the strength of a signal.

attest /əˈtɛst/ v
подтвержда́ть
(transitive) To affirm to be correct, true, or genuine.

attestation /ˌætɛˈsteɪʃən/ attestations n
засвиде́тельствование подтвержде́ние
A thing that serves to bear witness, confirm, or authenticate; validation, verification, documentation.
аттеста́ция
(business, finance) The process, performed by accountants or auditors, of providing independent opinion on published financial and other business information of a business, public agency, or other organization.

attic /ˈætɪk/ [ˈæɾɪk] attics n
манса́рда черда́к
The space, often unfinished and with sloped walls, directly below the roof in the uppermost part of a house or other building, generally used for storage or habitation.

attire /əˈtaɪɚ/ attires n
облаче́ние оде́жда одея́ние фо́рма одежды
(clothing) One's dress; what one wears; one's clothes.

attire /əˈtaɪɚ/ v
одева́ть одева́ться
(transitive) To clothe or adorn.

attitude /ˈætɪˌtjuːd/ /ˈætɪˌtud/ /ˈɛːtɪtˌjuːd/ [ˈæɾɪˌtud] attitudes n
оса́нка по́за пози́ция
The position of the body or way of carrying oneself.
отноше́ние отношение
(figurative) Disposition or state of mind.

atto- prefix
атто-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10−18 (short scale quintillionth or long scale trillionth). Symbol: a

attometre attometres n
атто́метр
(metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 10−18 metres. Symbol: am

attorney /əˈtɜː(ɹ)ni/ attorneys attornies n
адвока́т юри́ст юри́стка
(US) A lawyer; one who advises or represents others in legal matters as a profession.
пове́ренный поверенный представи́тель представи́тельница
(obsolete, outside, set phrases) An agent or representative authorized to act on someone else's behalf.

attorney general attorney generals attorneys general n
[[мини́стр]] [[юстиция|юсти́ции]] генера́льный прокуро́р
A major government officer throughout the English-speaking world, generally responsible for interpreting the law for the head of government and executive department and functioning as chief prosecutor, with the ability to bring civil and criminal actions directly.

attract /əˈtɹækt/ v
привле́чь привлека́ть притя́гивать притяну́ть
(transitive) To pull toward without touching.
привле́чь привлека́ть
(transitive) To draw by moral, emotional or sexual influence; to engage or fix, as the mind, attention, etc.; to invite or allure.
(transitive) To incur.

attraction /əˈtɹækʃən/ [əˈtɹækʃ(ɪ̈)n] [əˈt͡ʃɹækʃ(ɪ̈)n] attractions n
привлека́тельность
The tendency to attract.
достопримечательность аттракцио́н влече́ние
The feeling of being attracted.

attractive /əˈtɹæktɪv/ more attractive most attractive adj
притяга́тельный
Causing attraction; having the quality of attracting by inherent force.
привлека́тельный симпати́чный
Having the power of charming or alluring by agreeable qualities; enticing.
Pleasing or appealing to the senses, especially of a potential romantic partner.

attractiveness attractivenesses n
привлека́тельность
(uncountable) The state of being attractive or engaging.

attribute /əˈtɹɪb.(j)ət/ /əˈtɹɪb.juːt/ /əˈtɹɪbˌjut/ /ˈæt.ɹɪ.bjuːt/ /ˈæt.ɹɪˌbjut/ attributes n
атрибу́т ка́чество сво́йство характе́рная черта́ черта́
A characteristic or quality of a thing.
атрибу́т определе́ние атрибут
(grammar) A word that qualifies a noun.
атрибу́т атрибут
(computing, object-oriented programming) An option or setting belonging to some object.

attribute /əˈtɹɪb.(j)ət/ /əˈtɹɪb.juːt/ /əˈtɹɪbˌjut/ /ˈæt.ɹɪ.bjuːt/ /ˈæt.ɹɪˌbjut/ v
относи́ть припи́сывать
To associate ownership or authorship of (something) to someone.

attributive /ə.ˈtɹɪ.bju.tɪv/ more attributive most attributive adj
атрибути́вный определи́тельный
Attributing; characterized by attributing; effecting attribution.

attributive /ə.ˈtɹɪ.bju.tɪv/ attributives n
атрибути́в определе́ние
(grammar) An attributive word or phrase (see above), contrasted with predicative or substantive.

attributive noun attributive nouns n
атрибути́вное существи́тельное определи́тельное существи́тельное
(grammar, when referring to a language other than English) A noun denoting bearer of a quality or an attribute of a subject, in reference to the lexical morpheme from which it is derived.

attrition /əˈtɹɪʃən/ attritions n
истира́ние стира́ние тре́ние
Grinding down or wearing away by friction.
у́быль персона́ла
(human resources) A gradual, natural reduction in membership or personnel, as through injury, incapacitation, retirement, resignation, or death.

atypical /eɪ.ˈtɪp.ɪ.kəl/ more atypical most atypical adj
нетипи́чный
Not conforming to the normal type.

au contraire /oʊ ˌkoʊnˈtɹɛ(ə)ɹ/ /əʊ ˈkɒntɹɛː(ɹ)/ adv
наоборо́т
(usually, humorous, emphatic) on the contrary

au pair /əʊ ˈpɛə/ au pairs n
[[помо́щница]] по [[хозяйство|хозя́йству]] ня́ня о-пе́р о-пэ́р
A single girl (or, rarely, a boy), usually a foreigner, who helps a host family with childcare, housework, or both while staying as a guest with a host family, and generally receives a small allowance (or pocket money).

aubade /-ˈbæd/ /oʊˈbɑd/ /əʊˈbɑːd/ aubades n
альборада обада
(music, poetry) A poem or song evoking or greeting the dawn or early morning.

aubergine /ˈoʊbɚʒin/ /ˈəʊbəʒiːn/ aubergines n
баклажа́новый тёмнофиолетовый
(color) A dark purple colour; eggplant.

auburn /ˈɑ.bɚn/ /ˈɔ.bɚn/ more auburn most auburn adj
кра́сно-кори́чневый тёмно-ры́жий
Of a reddish-brown colour.

auburn /ˈɑ.bɚn/ /ˈɔ.bɚn/ auburns n
кра́сно-кори́чневый тёмно-ры́жий
A dark reddish-brown colour, often used to describe hair colour.

auction /ˈoːkʃən/ /ˈɑkʃən/ /ˈɔkʃən/ /ˈɔːkʃən/ auctions n
аукцио́н аукцион
A public event where goods or property are sold to the highest bidder.

auction /ˈoːkʃən/ /ˈɑkʃən/ /ˈɔkʃən/ /ˈɔːkʃən/ v
[[продава́ть]] с [[аукцио́на]] продава́ть с молотка́
To sell at an auction.

auctioneer auctioneers n
аукциони́ст аукциони́стка
A person who conducts an auction on behalf of a vendor, taking bids to find the best price for the vendor.

audacious /ɔˈdeɪʃəs/ /ɔːˈdeɪʃəs/ more audacious most audacious adj
отва́жный сме́лый
Showing willingness to take bold risks; recklessly daring.
де́рзкий на́глый наха́льный
Impudent, insolent.

audacity /ɔˈdæsɪti/ /ɔːˈdæsɪti/ audacities n
де́рзость сме́лость
Insolent boldness, especially when imprudent or unconventional.
бесстра́шие
Fearlessness, intrepidity or daring, especially with confident disregard for personal safety, conventional thought, or other restrictions.

audibility audibilities n
слы́шимость
The quality of being heard or understood; the degree to which a thing is audible.

audible /ˈɔːdɪbəl/ more audible most audible adj
слы́шимый слы́шный
Able to be heard.

audibly more audibly most audibly adv
вня́тно вслух гро́мко
In context of possibility of being heard; in an audible manner.

audience /ˈɑdiəns/ /ˈɔdiəns/ /ˈɔːdiəns/ /ˈɔːdɪəns/ audiences n
зритель аудито́рия пу́блика
A group of people within hearing; specifically, a large gathering of people listening to or watching a performance, speech, etc. [from 15th c.]
аудие́нция аудиенция
A formal meeting with a state or religious dignitary. [from 16th c.]
аудито́рия читатель
The readership of a book or other written publication. [from 19th c.]

audio /ˈɑ.di.oʊ/ /ˈɔ.di.oʊ/ /ˈɔː.di.əʊ/ more audio most audio adj
а́удио- звуково́й
Focused on audible sound, as opposed to sight.

audio cassette audio cassettes n
аудиокассе́та магнитофо́нная кассе́та
A cassette designed to hold recorded sound or music.

audio- prefix
а́удио- звуко-
sound

audiobook audiobooks n
аудио-кни́га аудиобу́к аудиокни́га
A recording, usually made available for sale, of a reading of the full text or of an abridgement of a book.

audiologist audiologists n
аудио́лог
A healthcare professional who diagnoses, treats and/or manages hearing and balance disorders.

audiology /ɔːdiˈɒləd͡ʒi/ audiologies n
аудиоло́гия
An allied health profession pertaining to the assessment and rehabilitation of hearing and balance disorders.

audiometer audiometers n
аудио́метр
An instrument which is used to determine the acuity of hearing.

audiophile /ˌɔː.di.əʊˈfaɪl/ audiophiles n
аудиофи́л

audiotape audiotapes n
[[ле́нта]] [[звукозапись|звукоза́писи]] аудиоплёнка
A magnetic tape that stores analog sound for later playback on a tape player.

audiotape v
[[запи́сывать]] на плёнку [[записа́ть]] на плёнку
(transitive) To record onto audiotape.

audiovisual /-ʒʊ.əl/ /ˌɑ.di.oʊˈvɪ.ʒu.əl/ /ˌɔ.di.oʊˈvɪ.ʒu.əl/ /ˌɔː.di.əʊˈvɪ.zjʊ.əl/ adj
аудиовизуа́льный аудиовизуальный
Containing both aural and visual elements.

audit /ˈɑ.dɪt/ /ˈɔ.dɪt/ /ˈɔː.dɪt/ audits n
ауди́т реви́зия
A judicial examination.
прове́рка
An examination in general.
ауди́т инспе́кция реви́зия
An independent review and examination of records and activities to assess the adequacy of system controls, to ensure compliance with established policies and operational procedures, and to recommend necessary changes in controls, policies, or procedures

audition /ɑˈdɪʃən/ /ɔˈdɪʃən/ /ɔːˈdɪʃən/ auditions n
про́ба прослу́шивание
(countable) A performance, by an aspiring performer, to demonstrate suitability or talent.
слух
An act of hearing; being heard.

auditor /ˈɔːdɪtɚ/ auditors auditress n
ауди́тор инспе́ктор контролёр ревизо́р
One who audits bookkeeping accounts.

auditorium /ɔː.dɪˈtɔː.ɹi.əm/ /ˌɔ.dəˈtɔɹ.i.əm/ auditoria auditoriums n
аудито́рия зал
a large room for public meetings or performances
аудито́рия зри́тельный зал
(in a theater, etc.) the space where the audience is located

auditory /ˈɑː.dɪˌtɔɹ.i/ /ˈɔː.dɪ.tə.ɹi/ /ˈɔː.dɪ.tɹi/ /ˈɔː.dɪˌtɔɹ.i/ adj
слухово́й

augend /ˈɔd͡ʒɛnd/ augends n
пе́рвое слага́емое слага́емое
(arithmetic) A quantity to which another is added.

auger /ˈɑ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔː.ɡə(ɹ)/ augers n
бур бура́в сверло́
A carpenter's tool for boring holes longer than those bored by a gimlet.

aught /ɑt/ /ɔt/ /ɔːt/ aughts n
ноль нуль
(archaic) Zero.
The digit zero.

augite augites n
авги́т
(mineral) A variety of pyroxene, usually of a black or dark green color, occurring in igneous rocks, such as basalt.

augment /ɑɡˈmɛnt/ /ɔːɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈɑɡmənt/ /ˈɔːɡmənt/ v
допо́лнить дополня́ть увели́чивать увели́чить
(transitive) To increase; to make larger or supplement.
увели́чиваться увели́читься
(intransitive, reflexive) To grow; to increase; to become greater.

augmentative adj
увели́чивающийся
that which augments; augmentary

augmentative augmentatives n
аугментати́в увеличи́тельный су́ффикс
(grammar) A form of word that expresses large size, intensity, or seniority

augmented reality augmented realities n
допо́лненная реа́льность
(computing) The merging of a view of the real-world environment upon a digital image in real time.

augur /ˈɑ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔː.ɡə/ augurs n
авгу́р прорица́тель
A diviner who foretells events by the behaviour of birds or other animals, or by signs derived from celestial phenomena, or unusual occurrences.

augur /ˈɑ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔː.ɡə/ v
предвеща́ть предска́зывать
To foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events; to indicate a favorable or an unfavorable outcome.

august /ɑˈɡʌst/ /ɔˈɡʌst/ /ɔːˈɡʌst/ /ə-/ auguster augustest more august most august adj
августе́йший вели́чественный велича́вый ца́рственный
Awe-inspiring, majestic, noble, venerable.
благоро́дный
Of noble birth.

auk /ɔːk/ auks n
гага́рка
Any of several species of Arctic sea birds of the family Alcidae.

auklet /ˈɔːklət/ auklets n
коню́га
Any of several small seabirds in the genera Aethia, Cerorhinca and Ptychoramphus of the auk family Alcidae.

aul /aʊl/ auls n
ау́л
A village encampment in the Caucasus, Central Asia or the Southern Urals.

aulos auloi n
авло́с

aunt /ant/ /eɪnt/ /ænt/ /ɑːnt/ /ɔnt/ /ʌnt/ [ant] [aːnt] [eənt] [änt] [äːnt] [ænt] [ɐːnt] [ɑːnt] [ɒːnt] [ɛənt] aunts n
тётя тётка тётушка
The sister or sister-in-law of one’s parent.
тётя
(affectionate) A woman of an older generation than oneself, especially a friend of one's parents, by means of fictive kin.

auntie /ˈæn.ti/ /ˈɐn.ti/ /ˈɑːn.ti/ aunties n
тётенька тётушка тётя
(Asia, Africa) Term of familiarity or respect for a middle-aged or elderly woman.

aura /ˈɔɹ.ə/ /ˈɔː.ɹə/ aurae auras auræ n
а́ура атмосфе́ра
Distinctive atmosphere or quality associated with something.

aural /aʊɹəl/ /ˈɑ(ː)ɹəl/ /ˈɑɹəl/ /ˈɔɹəl/ /ˈɔːɹəl/ more aural most aural adj
ушно́й
Of or pertaining to the ear.
звуково́й слухово́й
Of or pertaining to sound.

aurally /ˈɔːɹ.əl.i/ adv
на слух
Pertaining to sound or the ear; via or through the sense of hearing.

aureola /ɑˈɹiː.ə.lə/ /ɔˈɹiː.ə.lə/ /ɔːˈɹiː.ə.lə/ aureolae aureolas n
а́ура нимб орео́л
Radiance of luminous cloud that surrounds the figure in a painting of a sacred personage.

aureole /ˈɔɹ.i.oʊl/ /ˈɔː.ɹiː.əʊl/ aureoles n
нимб орео́л
A circle of light or halo around the head of a deity or a saint.

auricular /ɔˈɹɪk.jəl.ɚ/ /ɔːˈɹɪk.jʊl.ə/ adj
слухово́й
(anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the sense of hearing.
слухово́й ушно́й
(art, relational) Pertaining to a style of ornamental decoration, originating in Northern Europe in the first half of the 17th century, that uses softly flowing abstract shapes in relief some of which bear a resemblance to the human ear; commonly used in silverware, picture frames, and architecture.

aurochs /ˈaʊɹɒks/ /ˈɔːɹɒks/ aurochs aurochsen aurochses n
тур
An extinct European mammal, Bos primigenius, the ancestor of domestic cattle.

aurora /ɔˈɹɔɹ.ə/ /ɔːˈɹɔː.ɹə/ /əˈɹɔɹ.ə/ /əˈɹɔː.ɹə/ aurorae auroras n
поля́рное сия́ние се́верное сия́ние
An atmospheric phenomenon created by charged particles from the sun striking the upper atmosphere, creating coloured lights in the sky. It is usually named australis or borealis based on whether it is in the Southern or Northern Hemisphere respectively.

auscultate v
выслу́шивать прослу́шивать слу́шать
To listen (for example to the heart or lungs) by auscultation; to examine by auscultation.

auscultation /ˌɔskəlˈteɪʃən/ /ˌɔːskəlˈteɪʃən/ auscultations n
аускульта́ция выслу́шивание
(medicine) Diagnosis of disorders by listening to the sounds of the internal organs, usually using a stethoscope.

auspice /ˈɑspɪs/ /ˈɔspɪs/ /ˈɔːspɪs/ auspices n
покрови́тельство проте́кция
(chiefly, in the plural) Patronage or protection.
предзнаменова́ние
An omen or a sign.

auspices n
эги́да
Protection or patronage.

auspicious /ɑːˈspɪʃ.əs/ /ɔːˈspɪ.ʃəs/ more auspicious most auspicious adj
благоприя́тный
Of good omen; indicating future success.

auspiciously more auspiciously most auspiciously adv
благополу́чно благоприя́тно
In an auspicious way.

austere /ɑˈstiɹ/ /ɒˈstɪə(ɹ)/ /ɔˈstiɹ/ /ɔːˈstɪə(ɹ)/ austerer austerest more austere most austere adj
стро́гий суро́вый
Grim or severe in manner or appearance.
аскети́чный просто́й
Lacking decoration; trivial; not extravagant or gaudy.

austerity /ɔˈstɛɹɪti/ austerities n
стро́гость суро́вость
Severity of manners or life; extreme rigor or strictness; harsh discipline.
сдерживающая фискальная политика
(economics) A policy of deficit-cutting, which by definition requires lower spending, higher taxes, or both.

austral /ˈɒstɹəl/ /ˈɔːstɹəl/ more austral most austral adj
ю́жный
Of, relating to, or coming from the south.

austral /ˈɒstɹəl/ /ˈɔːstɹəl/ australs n
аустра́ль
A former currency of Argentina.

australopith /ˈɒstɹələˌpɪθ/ australopiths n
австралопите́к
(anthropology, paleontology) Any of the hominids of the extinct genus Australopithecus.

autarchy /-tɑː-/ /ˈɔˌtɑɹki/ /ˈɔːtəki/ autarchies n
автарки́я автокра́тия
A condition of absolute power.

autarkic /ɔːˈtɑːkɪk/ more autarkic most autarkic adj
самодоста́точный
Pertaining to an autarky; self-sufficient.

autarky /-tɑː-/ /ˈɔˌtɑɹki/ /ˈɔːtəki/ autarkies n
авта́рки́я
(uncountable) (A policy of) national economic self-sufficiency, aimed at ending reliance on foreign imports to sustain a domestic economy.

autecological adj
аутэкологи́ческий

auteur /oʊˈtɝ/ /ɔːˈtɜː/ /əʊˈtɜː/ auteurs n
авто́р
A creative artist, especially a film director, seen as having a specific, recognisable artistic vision, and who is seen as the single or preeminent ‘author’ of their works.

authentic /ɑ.ˈθɛn.tɪk/ /ɒ.ˈθɛn.tɪk/ /ɔ.ˈθɛn.tɪk/ more authentic most authentic adj
аутенти́чный достове́рный по́длинный
Of the same origin as claimed; genuine.
достове́рный
Conforming to reality and therefore worthy of trust, reliance, or belief.

authentication authentications n
аутентифика́ция идентифика́ция
(computing) proof of the identity of a user logging on to some network

authenticity /ɑθənˈtɪsɪti/ /ɑθɛnˈtɪsɪti/ [ɑθənˈtɪsɪɾi] [ɑθɛnˈtɪsɪɾi] authenticities n
аутенти́чность достове́рность по́длинность
The quality of being genuine or not corrupted from the original, of having the same origin (or attribution, commitment, intention, etc.) as claimed.

author /ˈɑ.θɚ/ /ˈɒː.təɹ/ /ˈɔ.θɚ/ /ˈɔː.θə/ authors n
а́втор созда́тель творе́ц
The originator or creator of a work, especially of a literary composition.

authoress /ˈɔ.θɚ.ɹɛs/ /ˈɔː.θə.ɹɛs/ authoresses n
писа́тельница
(dated) A female author.

authorial intent authorial intents n
а́вторский за́мысел
The intent of an author as encoded in their work.

authoritarian /ɔˌθɔɹ.əˈtɛɹ.i.ən/ /ɔːˌθɒɹ.ɪˈtɛə̯.ɹɪən/ /əˌθɔɹ.əˈtɛɹ.i.ən/ more authoritarian most authoritarian adj
авторита́рный авторитарный
Of, or relating to, or exhibiting strict obedience to an authority; favoring authoritarianism over civic and individual liberties.
Demanding obedience to authority; marked by authoritarianism; dictatorial, tyrannical.
Tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority.

authoritarianism authoritarianisms n
авторитари́зм авторитаризм
A form of government in which the governing body has absolute, or almost absolute, control. Typically this control is maintained by force, and little heed is paid to public opinion or the judicial system.

authoritative /ɔ-/ /ɔːˈθɒɹɪtətɪv/ /ɔːˈθɒɹɪtɪv/ /ɔːˈθɒɹɪˌteɪtɪv/ /əˈθɑɹɪtətɪv/ /əˈθɑɹɪtɪv/ /əˈθɑɹɪˌteɪtɪv/ /əˈθɔɹɪtətɪv/ /əˈθɔɹɪtɪv/ /əˈθɔɹɪˌteɪtɪv/ more authoritative most authoritative adj
официа́льный
Arising or originating from a figure of authority
авторите́тный достове́рный
Highly accurate or definitive; treated or worthy of treatment as a scholarly authority
вла́стный повели́тельный
Having a commanding style.

authority /ɒːˈtɒɹɪti/ /ɔːˈθɒɹəti/ /ɔːˈθɒɹɪti/ /əˈθɑɹəti/ /əˈθɔɹəti/ authorities n
власть вла́сти авторитет
(uncountable) Power or right to make or enforce rules or give orders; or a position having such power or right.
авторите́т авторитет
(countable) A reliable, definitive source of information on a subject.
администра́ция управле́ние
(countable) A government-owned agency that runs a revenue-generating activity for public benefit.

authorization authorizations n
авториза́ция разреше́ние уполномо́чивание
(countable) An act of authorizing.
о́рдер одобре́ние полномо́чие са́нкция
(uncountable) The state of being authorized to do something or to be somewhere; formally granted permission.

authorize /ˈɑθəɹaɪz/ /ˈɒθəɹaɪz/ /ˈɔːθəɹaɪz/ /ˈɔθəɹaɪz/ v
авторизо́вывать авторизова́ть одо́брить одобря́ть уполномо́чивать уполномо́чить
(transitive) To grant (someone) the permission or power necessary to do (something); to permit; to sanction or consent to.

authorship authorships n
а́вторство авторство
The quality or state of being an author; the function or dignity of an author.

autism /ˈɑtɪzəm/ /ˈɔːtɪzəm/ autisms n
аути́зм аутизм
(clinical psychology) A pervasive neurological condition that is observable in early childhood and persists throughout the lifespan, characterised by atypical communication, language development, eye contact, and sensory experiences.
(clinical psychology, obsolete) A diagnosis involving a pathological tendency to engage in self-centered fantasy thinking, historically considered a symptom of insanity and/or schizophrenia.

autism spectrum disorder autism spectrum disorders n
расстро́йство аутисти́ческого спе́ктра
(psychology, pathology) A disorder involving any of a range of psychological conditions, all characterized by abnormal social interaction and communication, restricted interests, highly repetitive behaviour, and eccentricity.

autist /ˈɔː.tɪst/ autists n
аути́ст
An autistic person, a person with autism.

autistic /ɔːˈtɪs.tɪk/ more autistic most autistic adj
аутисти́ческий аутисти́чный
Having autism, or pertaining to autism.

autistic /ɔːˈtɪs.tɪk/ autistics n
аути́ст
A person who has autism.

auto da fe /ˈaʊtəʊ də ˈfeɪ/ auto da fes autos da fe n
аутодафе́
The public execution of those sentences, often by burning at the stake.

auto racing n
автого́нки автомоби́льные го́нки
(motor racing) Any of various sports in which automobiles (motor cars) are raced, either around a track, on roads or across country

auto transport truck auto transport trucks n
автовоз автомобилевоз
a truck that carries other motor vehicles

auto- /ˈɔː.təʊ/ prefix
авто- само- себе-
Reflexive, regarding or to oneself
авто-
automatic
relating to cars or the driving of cars

autobiographical /ˌɑtoʊˌbaɪəˈɡɹæfəkəl/ /ˌɔː.təˌbaɪ.əˈɡɹæf.ɪk.əl/ more autobiographical most autobiographical adj
автобиографи́ческий
Of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life, as told by the subject.

autobiographicalness n
автобиографи́чность

autobiography /ˌɔː.tə.baɪˈɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ autobiographies n
автобиогра́фия автобиография
(countable) A self-written biography; the story of one's own life.

autobus /ˈɑtoʊˌbʌs/ /ˈɔtoʊˌbʌs/ /ˈɔːtə(ʊ)bʌs/ [ˈɑɾə-] [ˈɔɾə-] autobuses autobusses n
авто́бус
(road transport, dated) A bus that is a motor vehicle, as opposed to earlier horse-drawn buses.

autocannibalism n
автоканнибали́зм самопоеда́ние
The eating of part of one's own body.

autocannon autocannon autocannons n
автомати́ческая пу́шка
A fully automatic projectile weapon similar to a machine gun, but firing shells instead of bullets and larger in calibre.

autocephalous /ɔːtə(ʊ)ˈsɛfələs/ more autocephalous most autocephalous adj
автокефа́льный автокефальный
(Christianity, of a church) Fully independent of the authority of any other church.

autocephaly /ˌɔːtəˈsɛfəli/ autocephalies n
автокефалия
(Christianity) The condition where a church's leaders have severed ties to a larger body and thus no longer report to a higher authority.

autochory n
автохо́рия
(ecology) Self-dispersal of seeds, the physical and often explosive discharge of seeds from the fruit.

autochthon /ɑˈtɑkˌθɑn/ /ɑˈtɑkθ(ə)n/ /ɔˈtɑkˌθɑn/ /ɔˈtɑkθ(ə)n/ /ɔːˈtɒkθ(ə)n/ /ɔːˈtɒkθɒn/ autochthones autochthons n
автохто́н
The earliest inhabitant of an area; an aborigine.

autochthonous /ɑˈtɑkθənəs/ /ɔˈtɑkθənəs/ /ɔːˈtɒkθənəs/ adj
автохто́нный аутохто́нный коренно́й ме́стный
Native to the place where found; indigenous.
автохто́нный
(biology, medicine) Originating where found; found where it originates.

autoclave /ˈɔtəˌkleɪv/ autoclaves n
автокла́в автоклав
A strong, pressurized, heated vessel, as for laboratory experiments, sterilization, cooking or mineral processing.

autocomplete n
автодополнение
(computing) A software feature that predicts the rest of a word a user is typing.

autocorrect autocorrects n
автоисправление

autocorrelation autocorrelations n
автокорреляция
(statistics, signal processing) The cross-correlation of a signal with itself: the correlation between values of a signal in successive time periods.

autocracy /ɔːˈtɒkɹəsi/ autocracies n
автокра́тия самовла́стие самодержа́вие
(uncountable) A form of government in which unlimited power is held by a single individual.

autocrat /ˈɔːtəkɹæt/ autocrats n
автокра́т самоде́ржец самодержа́вец
An absolute ruler with infinite power.

autocratic more autocratic most autocratic adj
автократи́ческий самодержа́вный
Of or pertaining to autocracy or to an autocrat; absolute; holding independent and arbitrary powers of government.
(pejorative) Of or pertaining to the manner of an autocrat.

autodidact /ˌɔːtoʊˈdaɪdækt/ autodidacts n
автодида́кт самоу́чка
A self-taught person.

autodidacticism n
автодида́ктика самообуче́ние
self-education; self-directed learning

autodrome autodromes n
автодро́м
A circuit used for motor sports events, but not for high-speed racing

autoerotism autoerotisms n
аутоэроти́зм
Sexual activity involving oneself, including masturbation.

autofellatio n
аутофелля́ция аутофелляция
Oral stimulation of one's own penis.

autogamy autogamies n
автога́мия
Self-fertilization, the fertilizing pollen being derived from the same blossom as the pistil acted upon.

autogiro autogiros n
автожи́р
(aircraft) An aircraft in which lift is provided by unpowered rotating wings and thrust is provided by a conventional propeller.

autoglossonym /ˌɑː.toʊˈɡlɑ.sə.nɪm/ /ˌɔː.toʊˈɡlɑ.sə.nɪm/ /ˌɔː.təʊˈɡlɒ.sə.nɪm/ autoglossonyms n
[[са̀моназва́ние]] [[язык|языка́]]
The name of a language in that language.

autograft autografts n
аутотрансплантат
(surgery) A tissue graft taken from one part to another of the same individual's body.

autograph /ˈɔːtəɡrɑːf/ autographs n
авто́граф автограф
A person’s own handwriting, especially the signature of a famous or admired person.
(by extension, colloquial) A person's signature used as a mark of formal approval.

autogynephilia /ˌɔːtoʊˌɡaɪnəˈfɪli.ə/ /ˌɔːtəʊˌɡaɪnəˈfɪli.ə/ n
аутогинефили́я
In Ray Blanchard's transsexualism typology, the proposed paraphilic tendency of someone who is anatomically male to be sexually aroused by the thought of being a female, sometimes considered a form of gender identity disorder or transvestic fetishism.

autoignition temperature autoignition temperatures n
температура самовоспламенения
The lowest temperature at which combustion will occur spontaneously under specific conditions.

autoimmune adj
аутоиммунный
(pathology, immunology) Of or pertaining to autoimmunity.

autoimmunity autoimmunities n
аутоиммунность
(pathology, immunology) The condition where one's immune system attacks one's own tissues, i.e., an autoimmune disorder.

automagical /ˈɑtoʊˈmæd͡ʒɪkəl/ more automagical most automagical adj
автомаги́ческий
(computing, technology, informal) Automatic, but with an apparent element of magic. Commonly referring to complex technical processes hidden from the view of users or operators, resulting in technology that "just works".

automate /ˈoː.tə.mæɪt/ /ˈɑ.toʊˌmeɪt/ /ˈɑ.təˌmeɪt/ /ˈɔ.toʊˌmeɪt/ /ˈɔː.tə.meɪt/ [ˈoː.ɾə.mæɪt] [ˈɑ.ɾoʊˌmeɪt] [ˈɑ.ɾəˌmeɪt] [ˈɔ.ɾoʊˌmeɪt] [ˈɔ.ɾəˌmeɪt] v
автоматизи́ровать
(ambitransitive) To replace or enhance human labor with machines.

automated /ˈɑ.toʊˌmeɪ.tɪd/ /ˈɑ.təmeɪtɪd/ /ˈɔ.toʊˌmeɪ.tɪd/ /ˈɔ.təmeɪtɪd/ /ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd/ [ˈɑ.ɾoʊˌmeɪ.ɾɪd] [ˈɑ.ɾəˌmeɪ.ɾɪd] [ˈɔ.ɾoʊˌmeɪ.ɾɪd] [ˈɔ.ɾəˌmeɪ.ɾɪd] adj
автоматизи́рованный
Made automatic.

automated machine learning n
автоматическое машинное обучение
(artificial intelligence) A field of study concerned with the design and development of algorithms and techniques of automating the end-to-end process of machine learning and artificial intelligence.

automated teller machine /ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd ˈtɛlə(ɹ) məˈʃiːn/ automated teller machines n
банкома́т
(banking) A device that provides bank customers with cash withdrawal and other services without the need for a human teller.

automatic /ˌɑː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ [ˌɑː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk] [ˌɔː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk] more automatic most automatic adj
автомати́ческий автоматический
Capable of operating without external control or intervention.
(of a firearm such as a machine gun) Firing continuously as long as the trigger is pressed until ammunition is exhausted.
автомати́ческий машина́льный механи́ческий нево́льный
Done out of habit or without conscious thought.

automatic /ˌɑː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ [ˌɑː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk] [ˌɔː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk] automatics n
автома́т
A car with an automatic transmission; the transmission itself.
A semi-automatic pistol.

automatic transmission automatic transmissions n
АКПП автомати́ческая коро́бка переключе́ния переда́ч автомати́ческая трансми́ссия
(automotive) A vehicle transmission which shifts gears automatically in response to vehicle speed and/or load, and does not require any driver input to manually change gears under normal driving conditions; an automatic gearbox.

automatically /ˈɔːtəʊˌmæt.ɪk(.ə)li/ /ˈɔːtəˌmætɪk(.ə)li/ /ˌɑː.təˈmæt.ɪk(.ə)li/ /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk(.ə)li/ [ˌɑː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk(.ə)li] [ˌɔː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk(.ə)li] more automatically most automatically adv
автомати́чески
In an automatic manner.

automation /ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃən/ automations n
автоматиза́ция автоматизация
The act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls.

automatism /ɔːˈtɒmətɪzəm/ automatisms n
автомати́зм автоматизм
The doctrine that animals are automata, operating according to mechanical laws.

automaton /ɔːˈtɒmətən/ /ɔːˈtɒməˌtɒn/ /əˈtɑməˌtɑn/ automata automatons n
автома́т автомат
A machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions.
автома́т
A formal system, such as a finite-state machine or cellular automaton.

automobile /ˈɑː.tə.məˈbil/ /ˈɑː.tə.məˌbil/ /ˈɑː.təˈmoʊ.bil/ /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/ /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbiːl/ /ˌɔː.tə.məˈbil/ /ˌɔː.təˈmoʊ.bil/ automobiles n
авто́ автомаши́на автомоби́ль маши́на мото́р та́чка
(US, Canada) A type of vehicle designed to move on the ground under its own stored power and intended to carry a driver, a small number of additional passengers, and a very limited amount of other load. A car or motorcar.

automorphic adj
автомо́рфный
(geology) Describing a mineral, in an igneous rock, that is bounded by its own crystal face; euhedral, idiomorphic.
(mathematics) Describing a number whose square ends in the number itself; circular.
(mathematics) Of or pertaining to automorphy or an automorphism.

automorphic number automorphic numbers n
автомо́рфное число́
(mathematics) A number whose decimal representation of its square ends in itself.

automorphism automorphisms n
автоморфи́зм
(algebra) An isomorphism of a mathematical object or system of objects onto itself.

automotive adj
самохо́дный
Having the ability to move by itself; self-propelled or self-propelling.
авто- автомоби́льный
Of, or relating to motor vehicles.

automotive industry automotive industries n
[[автомоби́льная]] [[промы́шленность]] автомобилестрое́ние автопро́м

autonomous /ɑˈtɑnəməs/ /ɔˈtɑnəməs/ /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ more autonomous most autonomous adj
автоно́мный
Self-governing. Intelligent, sentient, self-aware, thinking, feeling, governing independently.
самостоя́тельный
Acting on one's own or independently; of a child, acting without being governed by parental or guardian rules.

autonomous oblast autonomous oblasts n
АО́ автоно́мная о́бласть
One of the administrative divisions of the former Soviet Union created for certain “smaller” nations and characterized by following features: they were given an autonomy within a union republic or, in the RSFSR, within a krai; had a status lower than an autonomous republic; had a different titular nation from that of their union republic/krai. Abbreviated as AO.

autonomous okrug autonomous okrugs n
автоно́мный о́круг
In the Soviet Union and Russia, a territorial and administrative division of a krai or oblast, which grants a degree of administrative autonomy to an ethnic minority, usually located in large, remote areas with sparse populations.

autonomous sensory meridian response autonomous sensory meridian responses n
автономная сенсорная меридиональная реакция
A frisson characterized by a tingling sensation on the skin that typically begins on the scalp and moves down the back of the neck and upper spine.

autonomous vehicle autonomous vehicles n
беспилотный автомобиль
A vehicle which utilizes mechatronics, artificial intelligence and a multi-agent system to assist its human operator.

autonomy /ɑˈtɑ.nə.mi/ /ɔˈtɑ.nə.mi/ /ɔːˈtɒn.ə.mi/ autonomies n
автоно́мия незави́симость самоуправле́ние автономия
(government, countable) A self-governing country or region.
самостоя́тельность автономия
(philosophy, uncountable) The capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision.

autopatrolled adj
автопатрулируемый
(WMF) Having a status such that one's edits need not be checked, or patrolled, by other users.

autophagy autophagies n
аутофа́гия аутофагия
(cytology) The process of self-digestion by a cell through the action of enzymes originating within the same cell. Often a defensive and/or self-preservation measure.

autopilot autopilots n
автопило́т
(aviation, nautical) A mechanical, electrical, or hydraulic system used to guide a vehicle without assistance from a human being.

autopsy /ˈɑtɑpsi/ /ˈɔtɑpsi/ /ˈɔːtɒpsiː/ autopsies n
аутопси́я вскры́тие аутопсия
A dissection performed on a cadaver to find possible cause(s) of death.

autopsy /ˈɑtɑpsi/ /ˈɔtɑpsi/ /ˈɔːtɒpsiː/ v
вскрыва́ть вскрыть
(transitive) To perform an autopsy on.

autorickshaw autorickshaws n
автори́кша мотори́кша
A motorized rickshaw of South Asia and East Asia, often available for hire in the manner of a taxi.

autosexuality n
аутосексуальность
Sexual attraction toward oneself.

autotomy /ɔːˈtɒtəmi/ autotomies n
автотоми́я аутотоми́я
(chiefly, _, zoology) The spontaneous removal of a limb, tail etc, especially by some invertebrates as a self-defense mechanism.

autotransformer autotransformers n
автотрансформа́тор

autovampirism n
аутовампири́зм
The drinking of one's own blood.

autumn /ˈɑtəm/ /ˈɔtəm/ /ˈɔːtəm/ [ˈɑɾm̩] [ˈɑɾɪ̈m] [ˈɔɾm̩] [ˈɔɾɪ̈m] autumns n
о́сень осень
Traditionally the third of the four seasons, when deciduous trees lose their leaves; typically regarded as being from September 24 to December 22 in parts of the Northern Hemisphere, and the months of March, April and May in the Southern Hemisphere.
(fashion) A person with relatively dark hair and a warm skin tone, seen as best suited to certain colours in clothing.

autumnal /ɔˈtʌmnəɫ/ /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/ more autumnal most autumnal adj
осе́нний
Of or relating to autumn.

autumnal equinox autumnal equinoxes n
осе́ннее равноде́нствие
(astronomy) The moment when the sun appears to cross the celestial equator while tilting away from the observer, taking place in September in the northern hemisphere and March in the southern hemisphere.

auxiliary /ɑɡˈzɪl(j)(ə)ɹi/ /ɑɡˈzɪliɛɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪl(j)(ə)ɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪliɛɹi/ /ɔːɡˈzɪl(j)əɹi/ /ɔːɡˈzɪli.əɹi/ adj
вспомога́тельный
Helping; giving assistance or support.
(grammar) Relating to an auxiliary verb.
вспомога́тельный дополни́тельный запасно́й
Supplementary or subsidiary.
Held in reserve for exceptional circumstances.

auxiliary /ɑɡˈzɪl(j)(ə)ɹi/ /ɑɡˈzɪliɛɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪl(j)(ə)ɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪliɛɹi/ /ɔːɡˈzɪl(j)əɹi/ /ɔːɡˈzɪli.əɹi/ auxiliaries n
ассисте́нт подсо́бник помо́щник
A person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner.

auxiliary cruiser auxiliary cruisers n
вспомога́тельный кре́йсер
(military, nautical) An armed merchantman, typically used as a commerce raider or as a convoy escort.

auxiliary language auxiliary languages n
вспомога́тельный язы́к
Short for international auxiliary language.

auxiliary verb /ɔːɡˈzɪljəɹi ˈvɜː(ɹ)b/ auxiliary verbs n
вспомога́тельный глаго́л вспомогательный глагол
(grammar) A verb that accompanies the main verb in a clause in order to make distinctions in tense, mood, voice or aspect.

auxology n
ауксология
(biology) The study of growth

avail /əˈveɪl/ v
соде́йствовать
(transitive) To promote; to assist.
[[приноси́ть]] [[польза|по́льзу]] быть [[полезный|поле́зным]] воспо́льзоваться испо́льзовать помо́чь помога́ть
(intransitive) To be of use or advantage; to answer or serve the purpose; to have strength, force, or efficacy sufficient to accomplish the object.

availability [əˌveɪləˈbɪlɪtɪ] availabilities n
нали́чие
(chiefly, uncountable) The quality of being available.

available /əˈveɪləb(ə)l/ more available most available adj
действи́тельный правомо́чный
го́дный досту́пный нали́чный наличие подходя́щий приго́дный
Such as one may avail oneself of; capable of being used for the accomplishment of a purpose.
досту́пный нали́чный наличие распоряжение
Readily obtainable.

avalanche /ˈævəlæn(t)ʃ/ /ˈævəlɑːnʃ/ avalanches n
лави́на лавина
A large mass or body of snow and ice sliding swiftly down a mountain side, or falling down a precipice.
лави́на обва́л
A fall of earth, rocks, etc., similar to that of an avalanche of snow or ice.
обва́л лавина
(by extension) A sudden, great, or irresistible descent or influx; anything like an avalanche in suddenness and overwhelming quantity.

avant-garde /æˈvɑ̃.ɡɑːd/ /æˈvɑ̃t.ɡɑːd/ /əˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/ /əˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/ /ˈæ.vn̩t.ɡɑːd/ /ˌæ.vɑntˈɡɑɹd/ /ˌæ.vɑ̃ˈɡɑːd/ /ˌæˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/ /ˌɑˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/ /ˌɑˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/ /ˌɑˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/ more avant-garde most avant-garde adj
аванга́рдный авангарди́стский
Innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so.

avant-garde /æˈvɑ̃.ɡɑːd/ /æˈvɑ̃t.ɡɑːd/ /əˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/ /əˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/ /ˈæ.vn̩t.ɡɑːd/ /ˌæ.vɑntˈɡɑɹd/ /ˌæ.vɑ̃ˈɡɑːd/ /ˌæˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/ /ˌɑˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/ /ˌɑˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/ /ˌɑˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/ avant-gardes n
[[головно́й]] [[отря́д]] [[передово́й]] [[отря́д]] аванга́рд
(obsolete) The vanguard of an army or other force.
аванга́рд авангардист
Any group of people who invent or promote new techniques or concepts, especially in the arts.

avant-gardism n
авангарди́зм авангардизм
the novel, experimental approach of the avant-garde

avant-gardist avant-gardists n
авангарди́ст авангарди́стка
A person who is avant-garde or espouses avant-garde points of view; a member of the avant-garde.

avant-guard n
аванга́рд
(archaic) The vanguard or advanced body of an army.

avarice /ˈævəɹəs/ /ˈævəɹɪs/ /ˈævɹəs/ avarices n
а́лчность жа́дность ску́пость
Excessive or inordinate desire of gain; greed for wealth
ненасы́тность прожо́рливость
Inordinate desire for some supposed good.

avaricious /ˌævəˈɹɪʃəs/ more avaricious most avaricious adj
а́лчный жа́дный корыстолюби́вый скупо́й
Actuated by avarice; extremely greedy for wealth or material gain; immoderately desirous of accumulating property.

avariciously more avariciously most avariciously adv
алчно жадно корыстолюбиво
In a greedy or self-serving manner.

avatar /ˈæv.ə.tɑɹ/ /ˈæv.ə.tɑː/ /ˌæv.əˈtɑː/ avatars n
авата́р авата́ра воплоще́ние
(computing, video games, metaverse) A complex and dynamic digital representation of a person or being in the form of a digital model, used online as a simulation or emulation of a person, or as a person's online alter ego, in a virtual world, virtual chat room, or metaverse.

avenge /əˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ v
отомсти́ть мсти́ть
(transitive) To take vengeance (for); to exact satisfaction for by punishing the injuring party; to vindicate by inflicting pain or evil on a wrongdoer.
мсти́ть отомсти́ть
(transitive, archaic) To treat revengefully; to wreak vengeance on.

avenger /əˈvɛndʒə(ɹ)/ avengers n
мсти́тель мсти́тельница
One who avenges or vindicates

aventurine /əˈvɛn.tjʊə.ɹɪn/ /əˈvɛn.t͡ʃə.ɹɪn/ /əˈvɛn.t͡ʃəˌɹin/ aventurines n
авантюриновое стекло авентюриновое стекло
A kind of brownish glass containing gold-coloured spangles.
авантюри́н авантюрин
(mineral, by extension) A variety of translucent quartz, spangled throughout with scales of yellow mica.

avenue /ˈæv.əˌn(j)u/ /ˈæv.əˌnjuː/ avenues n
авеню́ проспе́кт
The principal walk or approach to a house which is withdrawn from the road, especially, such approach bordered on each side by trees; any broad passageway thus bordered.

aver /əˈvɜː/ /əˈvɝ/ v
заявля́ть утвержда́ть
(ambitransitive) To assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner.
дока́зывать
(ambitransitive, law) To justify or prove (an allegation or plea that one has made).

average /ˈæv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ more average most average adj
сре́дний средний
(not comparable) Constituting or relating to the average.
обы́чный сре́дний
Neither very good nor very bad; rated somewhere in the middle of all others in the same category.
обы́чный обыкнове́нный среднестатисти́ческий
Typical.

average /ˈæv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ averages n
сре́днее
(mathematics) The arithmetic mean.

averagely more averagely most averagely adv
в сре́днем
In an average manner

averruncate v
[[вырыва́ть]] с [[корень|ко́рнем]] искореня́ть
(transitive, rare) To avert; to ward off.
(transitive, rare) To root up.

aversion /əˈvɜːʃən/ /əˈvɝʒən/ aversions n
антипа́тия неприя́знь неприя́тие омерзе́ние отвраще́ние
Opposition or repugnance of mind; fixed dislike often without any conscious reasoning.

aversion therapy aversion therapies n
аверси́вная терапи́я
A form of psychological treatment in which the patient is exposed to a stimulus while simultaneously being subjected to some form of discomfort.

avert /əˈvɜːt/ /əˈvɝt/ v
отвести́ отводи́ть
(transitive) To turn aside or away.
отби́ть отбива́ть отврати́ть отвраща́ть отража́ть отрази́ть
(transitive) To ward off, or prevent, the occurrence or effects of.

avian /ˈeɪvi.ən/ adj
пти́чий
Characteristic of or pertaining to birds, or to bird-like or flying creatures.

avian influenza n
пти́чий грипп
(pathology) Any strain of influenza carried by and primarily affecting birds.

aviary /ˈeɪviˌɛəɹi/ /ˈeɪvɪəɹi/ aviaries n
волье́р пти́чник
A house, enclosure, large cage, or other place for keeping birds confined; a birdhouse. [from 16th c.]

aviation /ˌeɪ.viˈeɪ.ʃən/ aviations n
авиа́ция воздухопла́вание авиация
The art or science of making and flying aircraft.

avid /ˈæv.əd/ /ˈæv.ɪd/ avider avidest more avid most avid adj
а́лчный зая́длый стра́стный
enthusiastic; keen; eager; showing great interest in something or desire to do something

avidity /əˈvɪdɪti/ avidities n
а́лчность жа́дность
Greediness; strong appetite.
усе́рдие энерги́чность
Eagerness; intenseness of desire.

avidly more avidly most avidly adv
жа́дно
In an avid manner; greedily; eagerly.

avitaminosis avitaminoses n
авитаминоз
Any disease which is caused by vitamin deficiency.

avocado /ævəˈkɑdoʊ/ /ævəˈkɑːdəʊ/ /ɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/ [ævəˈkɑɾoʊ] [ɑvəˈkɑɾoʊ] avocadoes avocados n
авока́до авокадо
The large, usually yellowish-green or black, savory fruit of the avocado tree.

avocation /avə(ʊ)ˈkeɪʃən/ /ævoʊˈkeɪʃən/ /ævəˈkeɪʃən/ avocations n
развлече́ние
(obsolete) A calling away; a diversion.
That which calls one away from one's regular employment or vocation.
хо́бби
A hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit.
призва́ние
Pursuits; duties; affairs which occupy one's time; usual employment; vocation.

avocet /ˈævəsɛt/ avocets n
шилоклю́вка шилоклювка
Any of four species of wading birds in the genus Recurvirostra, of the family Recurvirostridae, with long, slender recurved bills, long legs, and webbed feet. It is the logo of the RSPB (Royal Society for the Protection of Birds)

avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v
избега́ть избежа́ть уклони́ться уклоня́ться
to keep away from; to keep clear of; to stay away from
аннули́ровать отмени́ть отменя́ть
(transitive, legal) To defeat or evade; to invalidate.

avoid like the plague /əˈvɔɪd laɪk ðə ˈpleɪɡ/ v
бежа́ть, как чёрт от ла́дана обходи́ть за версту́
(simile) To evade or shun, if at all possible.

avoidable /əˈvɔɪdəbl̩/ more avoidable most avoidable adj
предотврати́мый
Capable of being avoided, shunned, or escaped.

avow /əˈvaʊ/ v
призна́ть призна́ться признава́ть признава́ться созна́ться сознава́ться
(transitive) To declare openly and boldly, as something believed to be right; to own, acknowledge or confess frankly.

avowal avowals n
признание
An open declaration of affirmation or admission of knowledge.

avowed /əˈvaʊd/ adj
при́знанный
openly acknowledged

avulsion avulsions n
авульсия отрыв
(medicine, pathology) The loss or separation of a body part, either by surgery or due to trauma.

avuncular /əˈvʌŋkjʊlə/ /əˈvʌŋkjʊlɚ/ more avuncular most avuncular adj
дя́дин
In the manner of an uncle, pertaining to an uncle.
доброду́шный
(by extension) Kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant.

await /əˈweɪt/ v
ждать ожида́ть подожда́ть
(transitive) To be in store for; to be ready or in waiting for.
ждать обслу́живать обслужи́ть ожида́ть подожда́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To serve or attend; to wait on, wait upon.

awake /əˈweɪk/ /əˈweːk/ [əˈweːk] [əˈwɛːk] more awake most awake adj
бо́дрствующий не [[спя́щий]] просну́вшийся
Not asleep; conscious.

awake /əˈweɪk/ /əˈweːk/ [əˈweːk] [əˈwɛːk] v
пробуди́ться пробужда́ться просну́ться просыпа́ться
(intransitive) To become conscious after having slept.
буди́ть пробуди́ться пробужда́ться просну́ться просыпа́ться разбуди́ть
(transitive) To cause (somebody) to stop sleeping.
буди́ть возбужда́ть вызыва́ть пробуди́ться пробужда́ть пробужда́ться
(transitive) To excite or to stir up something latent.

awaken /əˈweɪkən/ v
буди́ть пробуди́ть пробужда́ть разбуди́ть
(transitive) To cause to become awake.
(transitive, figurative) To cause to become aware.
пробуди́ться пробужда́ться просну́ться просыпа́ться
(intransitive) To stop sleeping; awake.
(transitive, figurative) To bring into action (something previously dormant); to stimulate.

awakening /əˈweɪ̯kənɪŋ/ awakenings n
пробужде́ние
(religion) A revival of religion, or more general attention to religious matters than usual.
(figurative) Being roused into action or activity.
The act of becoming aware of something.

award /əˈwɔɹd/ /əˈwɔːd/ awards n
присужде́ние реше́ние
(legal) A judgment, sentence, or final decision. Specifically: The decision of arbitrators in a case submitted.
приз награ́да пре́мия
A trophy or medal; something that denotes an accomplishment, especially in a competition. A prize or honor based on merit.

awardee /əwɔɹˈdi/ awardees n
призёр

aware /əˈweːɹ/ /əˈwɛə/ /əˈwɛɚ/ awarer awarest more aware most aware adj
бди́тельный
Vigilant or on one's guard against danger or difficulty.
в ку́рсе знать осведомлённый све́дущий
Conscious or having knowledge of something.

awareness /əˈwɛə.nəs/ /əˈwɛɚ.nəs/ awarenesses n
осозна́ние созна́ние
The state or level of consciousness where sense data can be confirmed by an observer.
информи́рованность осведомлённость осозна́ние созна́ние
The state or quality of being aware of something.

awash /əˈwɒʃ/ more awash most awash adj
заливаемый
Washed by the waves or tide (of a rock or strip of shore, or of an anchor, etc., when flush with the surface of the water, so that the waves break over it); covered with water.
покрытый
(by extension) Covered, overspread (with or in something).

away /əˈweɪ/ further away furthest away adj
далеко́ недосту́пно
Not here, gone, absent, unavailable, traveling; on vacation.

away /əˈweɪ/ further away furthest away adv
прочь вон доло́й
From a place, hence.
(as imperative, by ellipsis) Come away; go away; take away.
прочь
Aside; off; in another direction.
From a state or condition of being; out of existence.

away game away games n
игра́ на чужо́м по́ле
(idiomatic, sports) An athletic contest played away from the team's home field.

away with the fairies /əˈweɪ wɪð ðə ˈfɛəɹɪːz/ adj
вита́ть в облака́х
(idiomatic) Synonym of lost in thought; distracted or daydreaming.

awe /ɑ/ /ɔ/ /ɔː/ awes n
благогове́ние тре́пет
A feeling of fear and reverence.
изумле́ние
A feeling of amazement.

awe /ɑ/ /ɔ/ /ɔː/ v
[[внуша́ть]] [[благогове́ние]] [[внуша́ть]] [[тре́пет]]
(transitive) To inspire fear and reverence in.

awe-inspiring more awe-inspiring most awe-inspiring adj
изумительный
Inspiring awe; awesome.

awesome /ˈɑ.səm/ /ˈɔ.səm/ /ˈɔː.səm/ awesomer awesomest more awesome most awesome adj
[[внушать|внуша́ющий]] страх ужаса́ющий устраша́ющий
(dated) Causing awe or terror; inspiring wonder or excitement. [from 1590–1600.]
здо́рово кла́ссный клёвый круто́й потря́сный потряса́ющий
(colloquial, North America, Australia) Excellent, exciting, remarkable.

awful /ˈɑfəl/ /ˈɔfəl/ /ˈɔːfəl/ /ˈɔːfʊl/ awfuller awfullest more awful most awful adj
ужа́сный
Very bad.
ужа́сный ужаса́ющий устраша́ющий
(dated) Causing fear or horror; appalling, terrible.

awful /ˈɑfəl/ /ˈɔfəl/ /ˈɔːfəl/ /ˈɔːfʊl/ adv
стра́шно ужа́сно
(colloquial, US, Canada) Very, extremely.

awfully /ˈɑfəli/ /ˈɔfəli/ /ˈɔːfli/ /ˈɔːfəli/ /ˈɔːfʊli/ more awfully most awfully adv
страшно
(archaic) In a manner inspiring awe.

awhile /əˈwaɪl/ /əˈʍaɪl/ adv
на [[некоторый|не́которое]] [[вре́мя]] ненадо́лго
For some time; for a short time.

awkward /ˈoːkwəd/ /ˈɑkwɚd/ /ˈɔkwɚd/ /ˈɔːkwəd/ awkwarder awkwardest more awkward most awkward adj
нело́вкий неуклю́жий
Lacking dexterity in the use of the hands, or of instruments.
затрудни́тельный нело́вкий неудо́бный
Not easily managed or effected; embarrassing.

awkward age n
перехо́дный во́зраст

awkwardly more awkwardly most awkwardly adv
неуклю́же
In an awkward manner; with discomfort or lack of coordination.

awl /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ awls n
ши́ло шило
A pointed instrument for piercing small holes, as in leather or wood; used by shoemakers, saddlers, cabinetmakers, etc. The blade is differently shaped and pointed for different uses, as in the brad awl, saddler's awl, shoemaker's awl, etc.

awlwort /ˈɔːlwɜː(ɹ)t/ awlworts n
ши́льник во́дный ши́льник водяно́й ши́льница во́дная
An aquatic plant, Subularia aquatica, with awl-shaped leaves.

awn /ɔːn/ awns n
ость
The bristle or beard of barley, oats, grasses, etc., or any similar bristlelike appendage; arista.

awning /ˈɑnɪŋ/ /ˈɔnɪŋ/ /ˈɔːnɪŋ/ awnings n
тент козырёк наве́с
A rooflike cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind.
наве́с
(nautical) That part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin.

awning window awning windows n
откидное́ окно́
A window that is hung horizontally, hinged on top, so that it swings outward.

awry /əˈɹaɪ/ /əˈɹɑɪ/ /ˈɔ.ɹi/ more awry most awry adj
искажённый искривлённый косо́й криво́й
Turned or twisted toward one side; crooked, distorted, out of place; wry.
искажённый неве́рный непра́вильный превра́тный
(figurative) Wrong or distorted; perverse, amiss, off course

awry /əˈɹaɪ/ /əˈɹɑɪ/ /ˈɔ.ɹi/ more awry most awry adv
ко́со кри́во на́бок
Obliquely, crookedly; askew.
неве́рно непра́вильно превра́тно
Perversely, improperly.

axe /æks/ axes n
колу́н секи́ра топо́р
A tool for felling trees or chopping wood etc. consisting of a heavy head flattened to a blade on one side, and a handle attached to it.
секи́ра топо́р топор
An ancient weapon consisting of a head that has one or two blades and a long handle.
отка́з
(informal) A dismissal or rejection.

axe /æks/ v
поруби́ть руби́ть
(transitive) To fell or chop with an axe.

axial /ˈæk.si.əl/ /ˈæk.sɪ.əl/ more axial most axial adj
осево́й
(anatomy) Belonging to the axis of the body, or to the axis of any appendage or organ

axial vector axial vectors n
аксиальный вектор
(mathematics, physics) a pseudovector

axiom /ˈak.sɪ.əm/ /ˈæk.si.əm/ /ˈæk.ʃəm/ axiomata axioms n
аксио́ма аксиома
(philosophy) A seemingly self-evident or necessary truth which is based on assumption; a principle or proposition which cannot actually be proved or disproved.
(logic, mathematics, proof theory) A fundamental assumption that serves as a basis for deduction of theorems; a postulate (sometimes distinguished from postulates as being universally applicable, whereas postulates are particular to a certain science or context).

axiomatic /ˌæk.si.əˈmæt.ɪk/ more axiomatic most axiomatic adj
не [[требовать|тре́бующий]] [[доказательство|доказа́тельств]] очеви́дный
Self-evident or unquestionable. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
аксиомати́ческий аксиоматический
(mathematics) Relating to or containing axioms. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

axion axions n
аксио́н
(physics) A hypothetical subatomic particle postulated to resolve certain symmetry problems concerning the strong nuclear force.

axis /ˈæksəs/ /ˈæksɪs/ axes axiis n
ось
(geometry) An imaginary line around which an object spins (an axis of rotation) or is symmetrically arranged (an axis of symmetry).
(mathematics) A fixed one-dimensional figure, such as a line or arc, with an origin and orientation and such that its points are in one-to-one correspondence with a set of numbers; an axis forms part of the basis of a space or is used to position and locate data in a graph (a coordinate axis)

axis of evil axes of evil n
ось зла
A group of states accused by George W. Bush of sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction, originally defined as Iran, Iraq, and North Korea.

axis of rotation axes of rotation n
ось враще́ния
The axis about which any body rotates.
земна́я ось
The line joining the North Pole and South Pole about which the Earth rotates daily.

axis of symmetry axes of symmetry n
ось симметрии
(geometry) Any of one or more lines about which a geometric figure is symmetric

axle /ˈæksəl/ axles n
ось вал шпи́ндель
The pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel.
ось
A transverse bar or shaft connecting the opposite wheels of a car or carriage; an axletree.
(geometry, astronomy, archaic) An axis.

axolotl /ˈak.səˌlɒ.təl/ /ˈæk.səˌlɑ.təl/ axolotls axolots n
аксоло́тль аксолотль
A critically endangered salamander found in the elevated lakes of Mexico, Ambystoma mexicanum.

axon axons n
аксо́н аксон
(cytology) A nerve fibre which is a long slender projection of a nerve cell, and which conducts nerve impulses away from the body of the cell to a synapse.

axonal adj
аксональный аксонный
(cytology) Of or pertaining to an axon.

ayah /ˈaɪ.(j)ɑː/ /ˈaɪ.ə/ ayahs ayat n
ая́т
(Islam) A verse in the Quran.

ayahuasca /ˌaɪəˈwɑːskə/ ayahuascas n
аяуа́ска
Any of various psychoactive infusions or decoctions prepared from this vine.

ayatollah ayatollahs n
аятолла́ аятолла
(Islam) A religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism.

aye /aɪ/ interjection
есть
yes; yea; a word expressing assent, or an affirmative answer to a question.

aye aye, sir phraseologicalUnit
есть
(idiomatic, nautical) The correct and seamanlike reply, onboard a Royal Navy (or US Navy) ship, on receipt of an order from someone of senior rank or authority. It means "I understand the command and hasten to comply with the order."

aye-aye /ˈaɪˌaɪ/ aye-ayes n
ай-а́й руконо́жка
The lemur Daubentonia madagascariensis, a solitary nocturnal quadruped found in Madagascar and remarkable for its long fingers, sharp nails, and rodent-like incisor teeth.

ayin /ˈaɪ.ɪn/ /ˈɑ.jɪn/ ayins n
айн
The sixteenth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).

az n
аз
Name of the letter a in Cyrillic and Glagolitic alphabets.

azalea /əˈzeɪliə/ azaleas n
аза́лия азалия
A plant of the obsolete genus Azalea.

azarole azaroles n
боя́рышник азаро́ль
Any of species Crataegus azarolus of shrubs of southern Europe, related to hawthorn.

azat azatk‘ azats n
аза́т
A member of the middle and lower Armenian nobility, in contrast to the naxarars who were the great lords; from the Late Middle Ages, member of the entire body of the Armenian nobility.

azimuth /ˈæzɪməθ/ azimuths n
а́зимут азимут
An arc of the horizon intercepted between the meridian of the place and a vertical circle passing through the center of any object.
а́зимут
The quadrant of an azimuth circle.

azitromycin azitromycins n
азитромици́н
(pharmaceutical drug) An azalide antibiotic derived from erythromycin.

azoospermia azoospermias n
азооспермия
(medicine) The absence of live sperm in the semen.

azure /eɪ-/ /æzˈjʊə/ /əˈzjɝ/ /əˈzjʊə/ /əˈzjʊɹ/ /əˈʒɝ/ /əˈʒʊɹ/ /ˈeɪʒ.ə/ /ˈæz.jʊə/ /ˈæʒ.ə/ /ˈæʒ.ɚ/ adj
голубо́й лазу́рный небе́сно-голубо́й
Sky blue; resembling the clear blue colour of the unclouded sky.

azure /eɪ-/ /æzˈjʊə/ /əˈzjɝ/ /əˈzjʊə/ /əˈzjʊɹ/ /əˈʒɝ/ /əˈʒʊɹ/ /ˈeɪʒ.ə/ /ˈæz.jʊə/ /ˈæʒ.ə/ /ˈæʒ.ɚ/ azures n
лазу́рь лазурный
(countable, and, uncountable) The clear blue colour of the sky; also, a pigment or dye of this colour.
лазу́рь
(tincture) A blue colour on a coat of arms, represented in engraving by horizontal parallel lines.

azure jay azure jays n
лазурная разноцветная сойка
Cyanocorax caeruleus, a passeriform bird of the crow family.

azurite /ˈæʒ(j)ʊˌɹaɪt/ /ˈæʒ.(j)ʊəɹˌaɪt/ /ˈæʒ.əˌɹaɪt/ azurites n
азури́т азурит
(mineral) A blue vitreous mineral; a basic hydrated copper carbonate, with the chemical formula Cu2+3(CO3)2(OH)2, used since antiquity as a blue pigment or ores to extract metallic copper.

baa [bæ] [bæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀ] [bæ̰ː] [bɑ] [bɑː] interjection
бе бэ-бэ ме
(onomatopoeia) The characteristic cry of a sheep.

baa [bæ] [bæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀ] [bæ̰ː] [bɑ] [bɑː] baas n
бле́яние
(onomatopoeia) The characteristic cry or bleating of a sheep.

baa [bæ] [bæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀ] [bæ̰ː] [bɑ] [bɑː] v
бле́ять
To make the characteristic cry of a sheep.

baba ganoush /ˌbɑbə ɡəˈnuʃ/ /ˌbɑːbə ɡəˈnuːʃ/ n
ба́ба гану́ш
A Middle Eastern dish made from a purée of roasted aubergine (eggplant), garlic, and tahini, often eaten as a dip with bread.

babalaas babalaases n
боду́н похме́лье
(South Africa, slang) A very bad hangover.

babbitt /ˈbæbət/ /ˈbæbɪt/ babbitts n
ба́ббит
Short for babbitt metal, Babbitt metal (“a soft white alloy of variable composition (for example, nine parts of tin to one of copper, or fifty parts of tin to five of antimony and one of copper) used in bearings to diminish friction”).

babbittry n
обыва́тельщина
Narrow-minded materialism.

babble /ˈbæb.(ə(l/ babbles n
болтовня́ трёп
Idle talk; senseless prattle
бормота́ние ле́пет
Inarticulate speech; constant or confused murmur.
журча́ние
A sound like that of water gently flowing around obstructions.

babble /ˈbæb.(ə(l/ v
бормота́ть лепета́ть
(intransitive) To utter words indistinctly or unintelligibly; to utter inarticulate sounds
болта́ть трепа́ться
(intransitive) To talk too much; to chatter; to prattle.
журча́ть
(intransitive) To make a continuous murmuring noise, like shallow water running over stones.

babe /beɪb/ babes n
красо́тка мила́шка
(slang) An attractive person, especially a young woman. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

babiroussa babiroussas n
бабиру́сса
Any large hoglike quadruped, of the genus Babyrousa, found in the East Indies, sometimes domesticated, with its upper canine teeth or tusks large and recurved.

babirusa babirusas n
бабиру́сса
Any of several mammals in the genus Babyrousa in the pig family Suidae, in which the upper tusk grows upward.

babka /ˈbɑb.kə/ babkas n
ба́ба
A Central and Eastern European coffee cake flavored with orange rind, rum, almonds, and raisins; or with some single flavoring, e.g. chocolate, lemon, etc.

baboon /bəˈbuːn/ /ˌbæˈbuːn/ baboons n
бабуи́н павиа́н
An Old World monkey of the genus Papio, having dog-like muzzles and large canine teeth, cheek pouches, a short tail, and naked callosities on the buttocks. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
(colloquial, derogatory) A foolish or boorish person.

babouche /bəˈbuːʃ/ babouches n
бабу́ша
A Turkish or Moroccan slipper having no heel.

babushka /bəˈbuːʃ.kə/ babushkas babushki n
ба́бушка стару́ха стару́шка
An old woman, especially one of Eastern European descent.
косы́нка плато́к шаль
A traditional floral headscarf worn by an Eastern European woman, tied under the chin.

baby /ˈbeɪbi/ babies n
ребёнок бе́би дитя́ кро́шка малы́ш малы́шка
A very young human, particularly from birth to a couple of years old or until walking is fully mastered.
A very young human, even if not yet born.
детёныш
Any very young animal, especially a vertebrate; many species have specific names for their babies, such as kittens for the babies of cats, puppies for the babies of dogs, and chicks for the babies of birds. See Category:Baby animals for more.
бе́би де́тка кро́шка малы́ш малы́шка пу́псик
A person's romantic partner; a term of endearment used to refer to or address one's girlfriend, boyfriend or spouse.
ми́лый милый
(informal) A form of address to a person considered to be attractive.

baby boom baby booms n
бэ́би-бу́м демографи́ческий взрыв
(singulare tantum) The increase in the birth rate following the return of servicemen at the end of World War II.

baby boomer baby boomers n
[[челове́к]], [[родиться|роди́вшийся]] в [[пери́од]] [[демографический|демографи́ческого]] [[взрыв|взры́ва]] бэ́би-бу́мер
(sometimes, capitalized) A person born in the postwar years (generally considered in the United States and other Allied countries as between 1946 and the early 1960s), when there was a marked increase in birthrates throughout the Western world following the return of servicemen at the end of World War II.

baby bottle baby bottles n
буты́лка с со́ской буты́лочка
A bottle equipped with a teat, used for bottlefeeding infants.

baby boy baby boys n
младе́нец
A very young male human being, from birth to a couple of years old.

baby corn baby corns n
кукуру́за
Young ears of maize/corn, especially those immature enough to be eaten whole as a vegetable.

baby doll baby dolls n
пупс пу́псик
A child's doll designed to look like a baby.

baby face /ˈbeɪbi ˌfeɪs/ /ˈbeɪbɪ feɪs/ baby faces n
де́тское лицо́ ли́чико
A face, often chubby, resembling that of a baby; a youthful face.
де́тка ку́колка
(often, derogatory) A person having such a face, especially a young man having a beardless appearance.

baby food baby foods n
де́тское пита́ние
A food designed for babies, usually of very soft consistency.

baby grand piano baby grand pianos n
кабине́тный роя́ль
A small grand piano.

baby monitor baby monitors n
де́тский монито́р
An intercom system that enables a person to remotely detect sounds of distress from a baby; a baby alarm.

baby powder baby powders n
де́тская присы́пка присы́пка
An astringent powder used for preventing diaper rash, as a deodorant, and for other cosmetic purposes.

baby shower baby showers n
[[пра́здник]] для [[будущий|бу́дущей]] [[мама|ма́мы]] бе́би-ша́уэр
A party celebrating the pending or recent birth of a child, involving guests giving gifts (typically babycare items) to the parent(s).

baby walker baby walkers n
ходунки́ ходуно́к
A device in which a baby sits in a harness within a wheeled frame that supports it whilst walking.

baby's breath baby's breaths n
качи́м мете́льчатый
A genus, Gypsophila, of about 100 species of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae, native to Europe, Asia and north Africa.

babyhood /ˈbeɪbihʊd/ babyhoods n
младе́нчество
The state or period of infancy.

babysit /ˈbeɪ.bi.sɪt/ v
[[сиде́ть]] с ребёнком / с детьми ня́ньчиться
(ambitransitive) To watch or tend someone else's child for a period of time, often for money.
ня́ньчиться
(transitive, informal) To watch or attend anything or anyone unnecessarily closely; to have to help or coax too much.

babysitter /ˈbeɪbiˌsɪtɚ/ babysitters n
бебиси́ттер бэбиси́ттер ня́ня приходя́щая ня́ня
A person who cares for one or more babies or children for a short period of time in place of their legal guardians.

babysitting babysittings n
бебиситтинг
The work of a babysitter; the care of children in the temporary absence of their parents or guardians.

baccalaureate /bækəˈlɔːɹɪət/ baccalaureates n
[[выпускно́й]] [[экза́мен]] [[сте́пень]] [[бакалавр|бакала́вра]] бакалавриа́т
A high school completion exam and qualification awarded in many countries (e.g. Finland, France, Moldova, Romania), designed to enable students to go on to higher education.
[[сте́пень]] [[бакалавр|бакала́вра]] бакалавриа́т
The International Baccalaureate.

baccarat /bɑːkəˈrɑː/ /ˈbækəɹæt/ /ˈbækəɹɑː/ /ˈbɑːkəɹɑː/ n
баккара́
(card games) A card game resembling chemin de fer with many forms - usually entailing the player(s) betting against two or three hands dealt - also bearing some similarities to blackjack.

bacchanal /ˈbækənəl/ more bacchanal most bacchanal adj
вакхи́ческий
Relating to Bacchus or his festival.
разгу́льный
Engaged in drunken revels; drunken and riotous or noisy.

bacchanal /ˈbækənəl/ bacchanals n
гуля́ка кути́ла
A devotee of Bacchus.
вакхана́лия разгу́л
Drunken revelry; an orgy.

bacchanalia /ˌbæk.əˈnɑː.lɪə/ bacchanalias n
вакхана́лия разгу́л

bachelor /ˈbæt͡ʃ.lɚ/ /ˈbæt͡ʃ.ə.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈbæt͡ʃ.ə.lɚ/ bachelors n
бакала́вр
The first or lowest academical degree conferred by universities and colleges; a bachelor's degree.
бакала́вр бакалавр
Someone who has achieved a bachelor's degree.
холостя́к холостяк
(obsolete) An unmarried woman.

bachelor pad bachelor pads n
гарсонье́рка кварти́ра холостяка́
(US) A nice, well-furnished dwelling where an unmarried man lives, usually by himself, but sometimes with other men.

bachelor party bachelor parties n
мальчи́шник
(US, Canada, South Africa) A party held for a man who is about to be married, normally attended only by male friends and relatives.

bachelorette /batʃələˈɹɛt/ /ˌbæt͡ʃləˈɹɛt/ bachelorettes n
холостя́чка
(North America) An unmarried woman.

bachelorette party bachelorette parties n
деви́чник
(US, Canada) A party held for a woman who is about to be married.

bacillophobia n
бациллофобия
The fear of microbes.

bacillus /bæˈsɪl.əs/ bacilli n
баци́лла бацилла
Any of various rod-shaped, spore-forming aerobic bacteria in the genus Bacillus, some of which cause disease.

back /bæk/ [-k̚] [-ˀk] [bak] [bax] [bæk] more back most back adj
ста́рый
Not current.
за́дний ты́льный хвостово́й
(comparable, phonetics) Pronounced with the highest part of the body of the tongue toward the back of the mouth, near the soft palate (most often describing a vowel).

back /bæk/ [-k̚] [-ˀk] [bak] [bax] [bæk] further back furthest back adv
вспять наза́д обра́тно
(not comparable) To or in a previous condition or place.
наза́д
Away from the front or from an edge.

back /bæk/ [-k̚] [-ˀk] [bak] [bax] [bæk] backs n
зад [[задний|за́дняя]] часть спи́нка спина́ спина
The rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly.
зад
That which is farthest away from the front.
зад [[задний|за́дняя]] часть
The reverse side; the side that is not normally seen.
защи́тник
(sports) In some team sports, a position behind most players on the team.

back /bæk/ [-k̚] [-ˀk] [bak] [bax] [bæk] v
подде́рживать
(transitive) To support.
назад
(nautical, of the wind) To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere.

back and forth adv
взад-вперёд туда́ и обра́тно туда́-сюда́
From one place to another and back again.

back at you
и ва́м того́ же и тебе́ того́ же сам тако́й сама́ така́я
(idiomatic, US) Used to return a greeting or insult.

back door back doors n
[[за́дний]] вход [[задний|за́дняя]] дверь
A subsidiary entrance to a building or house at its rear, normally away from the street.
[[потайной|потайна́я]] дверь чёрный ход
A means of access, often secret and unprotected, to something.
бэкдо́р чёрный ход
(computer security) A secret means of access to a program or system.
жо́па
(slang) The anus, generally used in reference to anal sex.

back down v
дать за́дний ход пойти́ на попя́тный пойти́ на усту́пки спасовать
(idiomatic) To take a less aggressive position in a conflict than one previously has or has planned to.

back end back ends n
за́дняя часть закулисье кухня
The rear, back, or unseen portion (of something).
бэк-э́нд прикладна́я часть
(computing) That part of a hardware or software system that is farthest from the user; the internals rather than the user interface.
поздняя
(UK, _, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) The latter end of any given time, especially the latter part of the year; autumn; late autumn.

back fire back fires n
встре́чный пал
A small, controlled fire set in the path of a larger uncontrolled fire, in order to limit the spread of the large fire by removing its fuel.

back in the day
в старину́
(temporal location, idiomatic, informal) In the distant past; especially, at a time fondly remembered (the good old days).

back of beyond n
у чёрта на куличках у чёрта на рогах
(chiefly, British, Irish, and, Australian, informal, with "the"; usually with "in", sometimes "at" or "to") A very remote place.

back off v
отступа́ть
(literally) To move backwards away from something.

back out v
сдавать назад
(transitive) To reverse (a vehicle) from a confined space.
дать задний ход
(intransitive) To withdraw from something one has agreed to do.

back pain back pains n
боль в спине́
Pain felt in the back.

back pay back pays n
[[заде́ржка]] [[зарплата|зарпла́ты]]
A withheld payment for work which has already been completed, or which could have been completed had the employee not been prevented from doing so.

back seat back seats n
за́днее сиде́ние
Any of the seats in the rear of a vehicle.

back street back streets n
[[глухой|глуха́я]] [[у́лица]] задво́рки закоу́лок
A usually small and narrow street or alley, especially one in inferior or poorer parts of a city, away from the centre.

back to square one adj
на круги своя́ у разби́того коры́та
(idiomatic) Located back at the start, as after a dead end or failure.

back to the drawing board adv
[[нача́ть]] с [[нуль|нуля́]]
(idiomatic) Back to the beginning following an unsuccessful attempt.

back up v
возвраща́ть возвраща́ться дава́ть за́дний ход дви́гаться наза́д сдава́ть наза́д
(idiomatic, intransitive) To move backwards, especially for a vehicle to do so.
де́лать бэкап де́лать резе́рвное копи́рование забэкапить
(idiomatic, intransitive, cricket) For a fielder to position himself behind the wicket (relative to a team-mate who is throwing the ball at the wicket) so as to stop the ball, and prevent overthrows.

back vowel back vowels n
гла́сный за́днего ря́да
(phonetics) Any vowel sound produced in the back of the mouth, such as /uː/ in rule or /əʊ/ in pole.

back-formation back-formations n
обра́тное словообразова́ние
(uncountable, linguistics) The process by which a new word is formed from an older word by interpreting the former as a derivative of the latter, often by removing a morpheme (real or perceived) from the older word, such as the verb burgle, formed by removing -ar (perceived as an agent-noun suffix) from burglar.

back-seat driver back-seat drivers n
поме́ха спра́ва
A person sitting (typically) in the back seat of a car issuing (unsolicited and usually unwanted) instructions to the driver.
(figuratively) An opinionated person who offers (unsolicited and often unwanted) advice on the best way to handle a situation.

back-to-back /ˌbæk.təˈbæk/ adj
друг за другом оди́н за одним поочерёдно
Sequential or consecutive.

back-translate v
[[перевести́]] [[обра́тно]]
(translation studies) To translate a translated text back to the original language.

back-transliterate v
[[транслитери́ровать]] [[обра́тно]]
(translation studies) To transliterate a transliteration back into the original script.

back-transliteration back-transliterations n
[[обра́тная]] [[транслитера́ция]]
(translation studies, uncountable) The process of transliterating a transliteration back into the original script.
[[обра́тная]] [[транслитера́ция]] [[обра́тно]] [[транслитери́рованный]] текст
(translation studies, countable) A text formed through such a process.

backache /ˈbækeɪk/ backaches n
боль в [[поясни́це]] боль в [[спине́]]
Any pain or ache in the back.

backbencher backbenchers n
[[рядово́й]] член [[парламент|парла́мента]] заднескаме́ечник заднескаме́ечница
(politics) A Member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank, and who therefore sits on one of the backbenches or in one of the back rows of the legislature.

backbend backbends n
[[за́дний]] мост мост
(gymnastics, dance) A move in which the performer bends backwards until the hands touch the floor or catches him/herself with the hands.

backbite v
[[полива́ть]] [[грязь|гря́зью]] злосло́вить поро́чить ха́ять хули́ть
To make spiteful slanderous or defamatory statements about someone.

backbiting backbitings n
злосло́вие сплетня
The action of slandering a person without that person's knowledge.

backbone /ˈbækˌboʊn/ /ˈbækˌbəʊn/ backbones n
позвоно́чник хребе́т
The series of vertebrae, separated by disks, that encloses and protects the spinal cord, and runs down the middle of the back in vertebrate animals.
костя́к осно́ва хребе́т
(figuratively) Any fundamental support, structure, or infrastructure.
сте́ржень
(figuratively) Courage, fortitude, or strength.

backcountry /ˈbækˌkʌntri/ backcountries n
глуби́нка захолу́стье
A remote region; countryside that is relatively inaccessible; the boondocks.

backdrop /ˈbæk.dɹɑp/ /ˈbæk.dɹɒp/ [ˈbæk.d͡ʒɹɑp] backdrops n
за́дник
A decorated cloth hung at the back of a stage.

backfire /bækˈfaɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈbækfaɪə(ɹ)/ v
привести́ к обра́тным результа́там приводи́ть к обра́тным результа́там
To fail in a manner that brings down further misfortune.

backfisch /ˈbækfɪʃ/ backfische backfisches n
девочка-подросток
A teenage or late-adolescent girl.

backflip /ˈbæk.flɪp/ backflips n
наза́д са́льто
(gymnastics) An act of rotating one's body 360 degrees in the backward direction.
разворот
(by extension) a total reversal in policy or opinion; a volte-face, a U-turn.

backgammon /ˈbæk.ɡæm.ən/ backgammons n
на́рды триктра́к
A board game for two players in which each has 15 stones which move between 24 triangular points according to the roll of a pair of dice; the object is to move all of one's pieces around, and bear them off the board.

background /ˈbæk.ɡɹaʊnd/ /ˈbækɹaʊnd/ backgrounds n
бэкгра́унд о́пыт образова́ние подгото́вка происхожде́ние
One's social heritage, or previous life; what one did in the past.
бэ́кграунд бэкгра́унд за́дний план фо́н
A part of the picture that depicts scenery to the rear or behind the main subject; context.
бэкгра́унд конте́кст подоплёка предпосы́лка предысто́рия
Information relevant to the current situation about past events; history.
бэкгра́унд за́дний план фо́н
A less important feature of scenery (as opposed to foreground).
фон бэкгра́унд фо́новый режи́м
(computing) A type of activity on a computer that is not normally visible to the user.

background music n
фо́новая му́зыка
Any music played in a public space whose main function is to create an atmosphere suitable to a specific occasion, rather than to be listened to.
Any music in a film, video game, or other medium that establishes mood and is not meant to have the audience's focus.

background radiation background radiations n
радиационный фон
ionizing radiation that is naturally present in the environment.

backhaul backhauls n
обра́тный рейс
(transportation) A return trip after delivery of cargo.

backheel backheels n
[[уда́р]] [[пятка|пя́ткой]]
(soccer) A kick played by the heel which typically travels in the opposite direction from which the player is facing.

backheel v
[[уда́рить]] по [[мяч|мячу́]] [[пятка|пя́ткой]] бить по [[мяч|мячу́]] [[пятка|пя́ткой]]
(soccer) To perform such a kick.

backhoe /ˈbæk.həʊ/ backhoes n
ковш
A piece of excavating equipment consisting of a digging bucket or scoop on the end of an articulated arm, drawn backwards to move earth. Used in excavator/digger and backhoe tractors.
экскаватор
(chiefly, US, Canada, Australia) A multi-purpose tractor with a front-mounted loading bucket and a rear-mounted digging bucket. The tractor combines a front-end loader/loader and an excavator/digger.

backing /ˈbæk.ɪŋ(ɡ)/ backings n
подде́ржка
Support, especially financial.
подкла́дка
A liner or other material added behind or underneath.

backlash /ˈbækˌlæʃ/ backlashes n
ответка отпор реа́кция
(figurative) A negative reaction, objection or outcry, especially of a violent or abrupt nature.
зазо́р люфт мёртвый ход свобо́дный ход
(mechanics) The looseness through which one part of connected machinery, such as a wheel, gear, piston, or screw, can be moved without moving the connected parts, or a measurement of the distance moved thereby; either intentional (as allowance) or unintentional (from error or wear).Wagon wheel structure showing felk

backlog /ˈbæk.lɒɡ/ backlogs n
запа́с резерв
A reserve source or supply.
[[невыполненный|невы́полненные]] [[заказ|зака́зы]] зава́л задо́лженность незавершённые [[задача|зада́чи]]
An accumulation or buildup, especially of unfilled orders, unconsumed products or unfinished work.

backlog /ˈbæk.lɒɡ/ v
накапливать накапливаться
(transitive, intransitive) To acquire something as a backlog, or to become a backlog

backpack /ˈbæk.pæk/ backpacks n
ра́нец рюкза́к
A knapsack, sometimes mounted on a light frame, but always supported by straps, worn on a person’s back for the purpose of carrying things, especially when hiking, or on a student's back when carrying books.

backpacker backpackers n
бэкпэ́кер [[пе́ший]] [[тури́ст]] [[пеший|пе́шая]] [[тури́стка]]
A traveler whose luggage consists of a backpack; especially, such a traveler who uses hostels, public transport, and other inexpensive services.

backpacking n
бэкпэ́кинг
low-cost, generally urban, travel with minimal luggage and frugal accommodations.

backrest /ˈbækˌɹɛst/ backrests n
спи́нка
The back piece of a chair, used to support the sitter's back.

backscatter backscatters n
обратное рассе́яние рассе́яние наза́д
(physics) The deflection of particles and/or radiation through angles greater than 90 degrees to the original direction of travel.
обратное рассе́яние
(military) A portion of the energy of electromagnetic radiation such as a laser or radio waves that is scattered back in the direction of the source of radiation by an obscurant.

backscratcher backscratchers n
[[па́лка]] для [[чесание|чеса́ния]] [[спина|спины́]]
A long slender rod with a rake-like device on one end, sometimes in the form of a human hand, designed to let a person scratch their own back.

backside /ˈbækˌsaɪd/ backsides n
зад за́дница
(euphemism) A person's buttocks.

backslash /ˈbækˌslæʃ/ backslashes n
бе́кслэ́ш обра́тная коса́я обра́тная коса́я черта́ обра́тный слэш
The punctuation mark \.

backstab /ˈbækˌstæb/ v
[[напа́сть]] [[исподтишка́]] [[напада́ть]] [[исподтишка́]] [[уда́рить]] в [[спина|спи́ну]] [[ударя́ть]] в [[спина|спи́ну]]
(transitive) to attack someone (especially verbally) unfairly in a deceitful, underhand, or treacherous manner, especially when they're not present in the place or situation that it happens. (as if stabbing them in the back). See backbite.

backstabber /ˈbækˌstæbɚ/ backstabbers n
змея́ подколо́дная
A traitor or hypocrite, such as a co-worker or friend assumed trustworthy but who figuratively attacks when one's back is turned.

backstage /bækˈsteɪd͡ʒ/ adj
закули́сный
Relating to, or situated in the area behind a stage.
Secret, concealed from the public.

backstory /ˈbækˌstɔɹi/ /ˈbækˌstɔːɹi/ backstories n
предысто́рия
The previous experiences and life of a person, specifically (narratology, especially in, _, film, television) a character in a dramatic work.
леге́нда
(chiefly, espionage, law enforcement) A fictitious account of a person's history designed to conceal their actual history and motives.

backstroke /ˈbækˌstɹoʊk/ backstrokes n
пла́вание на спине́
(swimming) A stroke swum lying on one's back, while rotating both arms through the water as to propel the swimmer backwards.

backsword backswords n
пала́ш
A sword with one sharp edge.

backtalk /bæk.tɔk/ /bæk.tɔːk/ n
[[де́рзкий]] [[отве́т]] [[резкий|ре́зкое]] [[возраже́ние]] препира́тельство пререкание
(US) Verbal impudence or argumentative discourse, given in response.

backtalk /bæk.tɔk/ /bæk.tɔːk/ v
препира́ться пререка́ться
(transitive) To respond to in an aggressively disputatious, often sarcastic or insolent manner.

backtrack /ˈbæk.tɹæk/ v
отступа́ть отходи́ть
To retrace one's steps.

backup /ˈbækˌʌp/ adj
запасно́й резе́рвный
Standby, reserve or extra.

backup /ˈbækˌʌp/ backups n
дублёр резе́рв
A reserve or substitute.
бэка́п резе́рвная ко́пия резе́рвное копи́рование
(computing) A copy of a file or record, stored separately from the original, that can be used to recover the original if it is destroyed or damaged.

backward /ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d/ /ˈbækwɚd/ more backward most backward adj
наза́д напра́вленный отсталый отстающий смотрящий
за́дний обра́тный
Acting or moving in the direction opposite to the usual direction of movement.
отста́лый
(figuratively) Of a culture, country, practice etc., undeveloped or unsophisticated.

backward /ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d/ /ˈbækwɚd/ more backward most backward adv
наза́д обра́тно
In a direction opposite to the usual direction of movement.

backward compatibility backward compatibilities n
обра́тная совмести́мость
(software) Capability of interoperating with older systems.

backward compatible /ˌbækwɚdkəmˈpætəb(ə)l/ [ˌbækwɚdkəmˈpæɾəb(ə)l] backward compatible adj
обра́тно совмести́мый
(software) Capable of interoperating with older systems.

backwardation /bækwəˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/ /bækwəˈdeɪʃn̩/ backwardations n
бэквардейшн бэквордация бэкуордейшн
In full normal backwardation: the situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity (the forward price) is lower than the price for immediate delivery (the spot price) or nearer delivery, generally arising from a near-term shortage of the commodity.

backwardness backwardnesses n
отста́лость
The state of being backward.

backwash /ˈbæk.wɑʃ/ /ˈbæk.wɒʃ/ backwashes n
последствие
The result or consequence of an event; an aftermath.

backwater backwaters n
за́водь подпо́р
The water held back by a dam or other obstruction
глуби́нка глушь засто́й захолу́стье
(idiomatic) A remote place; somewhere that remains unaffected by new events, progresses, ideas, etc.
гребок навстре́чу
A rowing stroke in which the oar is pushed forward to stop the boat; see back water

backwater v
грести́ навстре́чу
To row or paddle a backwater stroke.

backwoods /ˈbak.wʊdz/ n
глуби́нка глушь захолу́стье
A remote or sparsely inhabited region, especially in North America; away from big towns and from the influence of modern life.

backyard /bækˈjɑːd/ backyards n
за́дний двор
(AU, Canadian, NZ, US) A yard to the rear of a house or similar residence.

bacon /ˈbeɪ.kən/ bacons n
беко́н ветчина́
Cured meat from the sides, belly, or back of a pig.

bacon and eggs n
яи́чница с беко́ном
A dish consisting of bacon and eggs, usually eaten for breakfast.

bacterial [bækˈtɪəɹiəɫ] adj
бактериа́льный
(microbiology) Of, relating to, or caused by bacteria.

bactericidal adj
бактерици́дный
That kills bacteria.

bactericide /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪˌsaɪd/ bactericides n
бактерицид
Any substance that kills bacteria, especially one that is otherwise harmless.

bacteriological adj
бактериологи́ческий бактериологический
Of or pertaining to bacteriology.

bacteriologist /bækˌtɪəɹiˈɒlədʒɪst/ bacteriologists n
бактерио́лог бактериолог
A microbiologist whose speciality is bacteriology.

bacteriology /bækˌtɪəɹ.ɪˈɒləd͡ʒi/ bacteriologies n
бактериоло́гия бактериология
(biology, microbiology) The scientific study of bacteria, especially in relation to disease and agriculture.

bacterioscopy /bækˌtɪəɹ.ɪˈɒskəpi/ n
бактериоскопи́я

bacterium /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ bacteria bacteriums n
бакте́рия бактерия
(microbiology) A single-celled organism with cell walls but no nucleus or organelles.

baculum /ˈbæk.jə.ləm/ bacula baculums n
ба́кулюм
A bone found in the penis of some mammals.

bad /baːd/ /bæd/ /bæːd/ /bɛd/ /bɛəd/ badder baddest more bad most bad worse worst adj
нехоро́ший плохо́й пога́ный скве́рный
Unfavorable; negative; not good.
неподходя́щий плохо́й
Not suitable or fitting.
дурно́й плохо́й
Not appropriate, of manners etc.
вре́дный
Unhealthy; liable to cause health problems.
неприя́тный плохо́й
Tricky; stressful; unpleasant.
злой плохо́й по́длый
(sometimes, childish) Evil; wicked.
плохо́й
Faulty; not functional.
дурно́й плохо́й скве́рный
(of breath) Malodorous; foul.
лихо́й
(informal) Bold and daring.

bad apple bad apples n
парши́вая овца́
(idiomatic, often, in the plural) A person who is not wholesome, honest, or trustworthy, especially one who has an adverse influence on others.

bad breath bad breaths n
галито́з неприя́тный за́пах и́зо рта́
breath that produces an unpleasant or foul-smelling odor when exhaled

bad form n
мовето́н
Behaviour which is contrary to social expectations, which is inappropriate or rude.

bad guy bad guys n
злоде́й плохо́й плохо́й па́рень
(informal) a villain, particularly an antagonist in a story

bad luck n
невезе́ние несча́стье неуда́ча
(uncountable) An undesirable turn of events (such as an accident); misfortune.

bad manners n
моветон
The treatment of other people in an impolite or discourteous way, or incorrect behaviour in public.

bad news n
плоха́я но́вость плохи́е но́вости
News of unpleasant, unfortunate or sad events.

bad trip bad trips n
бэд трип
(slang, drug use) An acute adverse psychological reaction to effects produced under the influence of psychoactive substances, namely hallucinogens.

bad weather n
[[ненастный|нена́стная]] [[пого́да]] [[плохой|плоха́я]] [[пого́да]] нена́стье
(This entry is a translation hub.)

bad-tempered more bad-tempered most bad-tempered worse-tempered worst-tempered adj
злой раздражи́тельный
Of or pertaining to bad temper; showing anger easily or customarily.

badass /bædˈæs/ /ˈbædæs/ /ˈbædˌæs/ more badass most badass adj
заеби́стый кла́ссный клёвый круто́й невъебе́нный обалде́нный
(US, sometimes considered, _, vulgar, slang, positive connotation) Having an extreme appearance, attitude, or behavior that is considered admirable.

badass /bædˈæs/ /ˈbædæs/ /ˈbædˌæs/ badasses n
забия́ка зади́ра отморо́зок
(US, sometimes considered vulgar, slang, negative connotation) A belligerent or mean person; a person with an unpleasantly extreme appearance, attitudes, or behavior.

baddie /ˈbædi/ baddies n
[[отрица́тельный]] [[геро́й]]/[[персона́ж]] злоде́й плохи́ш плохо́й
(informal) A person of bad character, especially in a work of fiction.

badge /bæd͡ʒ/ badges n
([[нагру́дный]]) знак бля́ха значо́к кока́рда эмбле́ма
A distinctive mark, token, sign, emblem or cognizance, worn on one's clothing, as an insignia of some rank, or of the membership of an organization.
Something characteristic; a mark; a token.
(heraldry) A distinctive mark worn by servants, retainers, and followers of royalty or nobility, who, being beneath the rank of gentlemen, have no right to armorial bearings.
[[табли́чка]] с [[имя|и́менем]] бе́джик бе́йджик бедж бейдж
A small nameplate, identifying the wearer, and often giving additional information.

badger /ˈbæd͡ʒə/ /ˈbæd͡ʒɚ/ badgers n
барсу́к барсук
Any mammal of three subfamilies, which belong to the family Mustelidae: Melinae (Eurasian badgers), Mellivorinae (ratel or honey badger), and Taxideinae (American badger).

badger /ˈbæd͡ʒə/ /ˈbæd͡ʒɚ/ v
беспоко́ить досажда́ть дразни́ть
To pester; to annoy persistently; to press.

badinage /ˌbæd.ɪ.ˈnɑːdʒ/ /ˌbæd.ɪˈnɑːʒ/ /ˌbɑd.ɪˈnɑʒ/ badinages n
подшу́чивание
Playful raillery; banter.

badinage /ˌbæd.ɪ.ˈnɑːdʒ/ /ˌbæd.ɪˈnɑːʒ/ /ˌbɑd.ɪˈnɑʒ/ v
подтру́нивать подшу́чивать
To engage in badinage or playful banter.

badlands /ˈbæd.lændz/ badlands n
бедленд
(geomorphology) An arid terrain characterized by severe erosion of sedimentary rocks.

badly /ˈbæd.li/ more badly most badly adj
ду́рно нехорошо́ пло́хо
(Northern England) Ill, unwell.

badly /ˈbæd.li/ worse worst adv
нехорошо́ пло́хо
In a bad manner.

badminton /ˈbæd.mɪn.tən/ badmintons n
бадминто́н бадминтон
(uncountable) A racquet sport played indoors on a court by two opposing players (singles) or two opposing pairs of players (doubles), in which a shuttlecock is volleyed over a net and the competitions are presided by an umpire in British English and a referee in American English.

badminton player badminton players n
бадминтонист бадминтонистка
A person who plays badminton, especially professionally.

badmouth /ˈbæd.maʊθ/ v
[[обли́вать]] [[грязь|гря́зью]] матери́ть поро́чить черни́ть
(informal, transitive) To criticize or malign, especially unfairly or spitefully.

badness /ˈbæd.nəs/ badnesses n
него́дность
The quality or degree of being bad.

bael baels n
ба́и́ль ка́менное я́блоко

baffle /ˈbæfl̩/ baffles n
дефле́ктор перегоро́дка
A device used to dampen the effects of such things as sound, light, or fluid. Specifically, a baffle is a surface which is placed inside an open area to inhibit direct motion from one part to another, without preventing motion altogether.
(US, dialect, coal mining) A lever for operating the throttle valve of a winding engine.

baffle /ˈbæfl̩/ v
озада́чивать озада́чить сбива́ть с то́лку сбить с то́лку
To bewilder completely; to confuse or perplex. [from 17th c.]

baffled /ˈbæfl̩d/ more baffled most baffled adj
озада́ченный сби́тый с то́лку
Thoroughly confused, puzzled

bafflement /ˈbaf(ə)lmənt/ bafflements n
замеша́тельство недоуме́ние
(uncountable) The state or result of being baffled, puzzled, or confused.

bag /ˈbeɪɡ/ /ˈbæɡ/ /ˈbæːɡ/ /ˈbɛɡ/ bags n
паке́т
A container made of leather, plastic, or other material, usually with a handle or handles, in which you carry personal items, or clothes or other things that you need for travelling. Includes shopping bags, schoolbags, suitcases, briefcases, handbags, backpacks, etc.
те́ма
(colloquial) One's preference.
дурну́шка кики́мора крокодил страхолю́дина страши́ла уро́дина
(derogatory) An ugly woman.
су́мка мешо́к паке́т то́рба
(countable, uncountable) In certain phrases: money.

bag lady bag ladies n
бомжи́ха
(informal) A homeless woman who carries her possessions with her in bags.

bag of bones bags of bones n
Коще́й бессме́ртный живы́е мо́щи ко́жа да ко́сти мешо́к с костя́ми
(idiomatic) A skinny, malnourished person or animal.

bag of nerves bags of nerves n
комо́к не́рвов
(informal) A very nervous person.

bagatelle /ˌbæɡəˈtɛl/ bagatelles n
безделу́шка ме́лочь пустя́к
A trifle; an insubstantial thing.
багате́ль
(literature, music) A short piece of literature or of instrumental music, typically light or playful in character.

bagel /ˈbeɪ.ɡəl/ /ˈbæɡ.əl/ /ˈbæɪ.ɡəl/ /ˈbɛɡl̩/ [ˈbaɡ.ɫ̩] [ˈbeɪ.ɡɫ̩] [ˈbeː.ɡɫ̩] [ˈbæɡ.l̩] [ˈbæɪ.ɡl̩] [ˈbɛː.ɡɫ̩] bagels n
бейгл бу́блик бара́нка бе́йгель рога́лик су́шка
A toroidal bread roll that is boiled before it is baked.

baggage carousel baggage carousels n
[[бага́жная]] [[ле́нта]]
A machine that delivers checked luggage to the passengers at the baggage claim area at their final destination. The luggage rotates in the carousel until it is picked up.

baggage claim baggage claims n
вы́дача багажа́
(US) The designated location for receiving checked luggage, such as the baggage carousels at an airport.

baggy /ˈbæɡi/ baggier baggiest adj
мешкова́тый
Of clothing, very loose-fitting, so as to hang away from the body.

bagna cauda /ˌbɑːnjə ˈkaʊdə/ n
ба́нья ка́уда
A hot Piedmontese dip made from salted anchovies, olive oil and garlic.

bagpiper bagpipers n
волы́нщик волы́нщица
One who plays the bagpipes.

bagpipes /ˈbæɡ.pɑɪps/ n
волы́нка
A musical wind instrument possessing a flexible bag inflated by bellows, a double-reed melody pipe and up to four drone pipes; any aerophone that produces sound using air from a reservoir to vibrate enclosed reeds.

bagua n
багуа
The eight trigrams used in Daoist cosmology.

baguette /bæˈɡɛt/ baguettes n
баге́т
A variety of bread that is long and narrow in shape.

bagworm /ˈbæɡ.wɜː(ɹ)m/ bagworms n
мешо́чница
A bagworm moth, any member of the family Psychidae.

bah /bæ/ /bɑː/ interjection
тьфу фу
(sometimes, humorous) Expressing contempt, disgust, or bad temper.

baht /bɑːt/ baht bahts n
бат
The official currency of Thailand, equal to 100 satang.

baiji /ˈbaɪd͡ʒi/ baiji baijis n
байцзи́
A freshwater dolphin (†Lipotes vexillifer), only found in the Yangtze River. Declared functionally extinct in 2006.

baijiu /ˈbaɪd͡ʒuː/ n
байцзю́ шаоцзю́
A clear Chinese distilled alcoholic beverage, generally distilled from sorghum and about 40-60% alcohol by volume.

bail /beɪl/ [beə̯ɫ] [ˈbeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] bails n
зало́г
(uncountable) Security, usually a sum of money, exchanged for the release of an arrested person as a guarantee of that person's appearance for trial.
освобождение под залог
(legal, UK) Release from imprisonment on payment of such money.
залогодатель
(legal, UK) The person providing such payment.

bail /beɪl/ [beə̯ɫ] [ˈbeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] v
отчерпывать
To set free; to deliver; to release.

bail out v
вы́черпать вычёрпывать
(transitive, nautical) To remove water from a boat by scooping it out.
сва́ливать свали́ть
(intransitive, idiomatic, slang, with of) To leave (or not attend at all) a place or a situation, especially quickly or when the situation has become undesirable.

bailer bailers n
черпак
A utensil, as a bucket or cup, used in bailing; a machine for bailing water out of a pit.

bailiff /ˈbeɪlɪf/ bailiffs n
[[суде́бный]] [[исполни́тель]] [[суде́бный]] [[при́став]] бе́йлиф при́став-исполни́тель
(historical, Norman term) A reeve, (specifically) the chief officer executing the decisions of any English court in the period following the Norman Conquest or executing the decisions of lower courts in the late medieval and early modern period.

bailiwick /ˈbeɪ.lɪ.wɪk/ bailiwicks n
бейливик
The district within which a bailie or bailiff has jurisdiction.

bailout /ˈbeɪlˌaʊt/ bailouts n
вы́ручка спасе́ние
A rescue, especially a financial rescue.

bain-marie /ˌbænməˈriː/ bains-marie n
водяна́я ба́ня
(cooking) A large pan containing hot water, into which other smaller pans are set in order to cook food slowly, or to keep food warm.

bait /beɪt/ baits n
нажи́вка прима́нка
Any substance, especially food, used in catching fish, or other animals, by alluring them to a hook, snare, trap, or net.
прима́нка
Food containing poison or a harmful additive to kill animals that are pests.
прима́нка искуше́ние мано́к
Anything which allures; something used to lure or entice someone or something into doing something

bait and switch n
замани́ть и подменить
An unscrupulous and sometimes illegal sales technique, in which an inexpensive product is advertised to attract prospective customers who are then told by sales personnel that the inexpensive product is unavailable or of poor quality and are instead urged to buy a more expensive product.

baize /beɪz/ baizes n
ба́йка
A thick, soft, usually woolen cloth resembling felt; often colored green and used for coverings on card tables, billiard and snooker tables, etc.

bake /beɪk/ bakes n
выпека́ние запека́ние
The act of cooking food by baking.

bake /beɪk/ v
печь вы́печь выпека́ть испе́чь обже́чь обжига́ть
(transitive, or, intransitive, or, ditransitive, with person as subject) To cook (something) in an oven (for someone).
печь вы́печь выпека́ть испе́чь испе́чься обже́чь
(intransitive, with baked thing as subject) To be cooked in an oven.
вы́сушить суши́ть
(transitive) To dry by heat.

baked /beɪkt/ more baked most baked adj
запечённый печёный
That has been cooked by baking.

baked Alaska /beɪkt əˈlaskə/ /ˌbeɪkt əˈlæskə/ baked Alaskas n
запечённая Аляска
A dessert consisting of ice cream encased in cake and meringue and briefly baked. [from 19th c.]

baked beans n
тушёная фасо́ль
A food consisting of beans baked or stewed in a usually tomato-based sauce.

baked good baked goods n
вы́печка
(usually, in the plural) An item or class of items with a flour as a main ingredient, prepared by baking.

baked potato baked potatoes n
печёная карто́шка печёный карто́фель
A potato that has been baked for eating.

bakehouse /ˈbeɪkhaʊs/ bakehouses n
пека́рня
A building or an apartment used for the preparing and baking of bread and other baked goods.

baker /ˈbeɪ.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈbeɪ.kɚ/ bakers n
хлебопёк бу́лочник бу́лочница пе́карь
A person who bakes and sells bread, cakes and similar items.

baker's dozen /ˌbeɪkəz ˈdʌzən/ /ˌbeɪkəɹz ˈdʌzən/ [- ˈdʌzn̩] [ˌbeɪkɚz ˈdʌzn̩] baker's dozens bakers' dozens n
чёртова дю́жина
(idiomatic) Thirteen; a group of thirteen. [from 1590s]

bakery /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/ /ˈbeɪk.ɹi/ bakeries n
бу́лочная пека́рня хлебопека́рня
A place in which bread (and often other baked goods such as cakes) is baked and/or sold.

baking /ˈbeɪkɪŋ(ɡ)/ bakings n
вы́печка выпека́ние
An action in which something is baked.

baking paper n
[[бума́га]] для [[выпечка|вы́печки]]
Synonym of parchment paper

baking powder baking powders n
пека́рный порошо́к пекарский порошок
A dry leavening agent used in baking; a mixture of baking soda, an acid (often cream of tartar) and starch to keep it dry; when wetted, carbon dioxide is released.

baking soda baking sodas n
пищева́я со́да
Sodium bicarbonate.

baking tray baking trays n
про́тивень
(cookware) An oven-proof metal tray used to hold foods in the oven.

baklava /bəˈklɑː.və/ /ˈbæk.lə.və/ /ˈbɑk.lə.və/ /ˈbɑk.ləˌvɑː/ baklavas n
баклава́ пахлава́
A sweet pastry found in many cuisines of the Middle East and the Balkans, made of chopped nuts layered with phyllo pastry. [since c. 1650; modern spelling since 1800s]

baksheesh /bækˈʃiːʃ/ baksheeshes n
бакши́ш взя́тка чаевы́е
In the Middle East or southwest Asia: a bribe or tip.

balaclava /ˌbæl.əˈklɑː.və/ /ˌbɑː.ləˈklɑː.və/ balaclavas n
[[вя́заный]] шлем балакла́ва
A type of warm headgear covering the neck, head, and often part of the face, with apertures left as necessary, often made out of wool.

balalaika /bæləˈlaɪkə/ balalaikas balalaiki n
балала́йка балалайка
A plucked stringed instrument with a triangular body, short neck and three strings, of Russian origin.

balance /ˈbæləns/ balances n
гармо́ния
(uncountable) Mental equilibrium; mental health; calmness, a state of remaining clear-headed and unperturbed.
противовес
(literally, or, figuratively) Something of equal weight used to provide equilibrium; counterweight.
бала́нс взве́шенность сбаланси́рованность уравнове́шенность
(uncountable) Awareness of both viewpoints or matters; neutrality; rationality; objectivity.
бала́нс баланс
(accounting) A list accounting for the debits on one side, and for the credits on the other.
бала́нс са́льдо
(accounting) The result of such a procedure; the difference between credit and debit of an account.
балансир
(watchmaking) A device used to regulate the speed of a watch, clock etc.

balance /ˈbæləns/ v
уравнове́сить уравнове́шивать
(transitive) To bring (items) to an equipoise, as the scales of a balance by adjusting the weights.
(transitive, figurative) To make (concepts) agree.

balance beam balance beams n
бревно́
(gymnastics) A gymnastics apparatus, a narrow wooden rail used in artistic (athletic) gymnastics.

balance of payments balances of payments n
платёжный бала́нс расчётный бала́нс
A measure of all flows of money into and out of a country including payments for goods and services and capital flows.

balance of power balances of power n
бала́нс сил равнове́сие сил
(politics, government) A situation of equilibrium in which no country is powerful enough to control, or threaten the interests of, the others.

balance of trade balances of trade n
торго́вый бала́нс
(economics, trade) The difference between the monetary value of exports and imports in an economy over a certain period of time.

balance sheet balance sheets n
бала́нс
(accounting) A summary of a person's or organization's assets, liabilities and equity as of a specific date.

balance wheel balance wheels n
пружи́на
The timekeeping device normally used in mechanical watches and small clocks, consisting of a wheel which oscillates due to a coiled spring.

balanced /ˈbælənst/ more balanced most balanced adj
сбалансированный
Containing elements in appropriate proportion; proportionately weighted on all dimensions and therefore unlikely to tip over.

balanitis /ˌbæl.əˈnaɪ.tɪs/ balanitides n
балани́т
(disease) Inflammation of the glans penis.

balano- prefix
балано-
(anatomy) Relating to the glans.

balanoplasty balanoplasties n
баланопластика

balanoposthitis n
баланопости́т
An inflammation of the glans penis and the prepuce.

balanopreputial adj
баланопрепуциа́льный

balbal /ˈbæl.bəl/ balbals n
балба́л

balcony /bælˈkəʊni/ /ˈbælkəni/ balconies n
балко́н балкон
(architectural element) An accessible structure extending from a building, especially outside a window.
An accessible structure overlooking a stage or the like.

bald /bɑld/ /bɔld/ /bɔːld/ /bəʊld/ [bɒʊld] [bɔːɫd] balder baldest adj
лы́сый плеши́вый лысый
Having no hair, fur or feathers.
лы́сый
Of tyres: whose surface is worn away.

bald cypress bald cypresses n
боло́тный кипари́с
Taxodium distichum, deciduous conifer trees native to often-flooded areas of the southeastern and south central parts of the United States.

bald eagle bald eagles n
белоголо́вый орла́н
Haliaeetus leucocephalus, a species of eagle native to North America and notable for the white plumage on its head.

bald spot bald spots n
лы́сина о́зеро пле́шина пле́шь пропле́шина
An area on the head which, due to hair loss, has little or no hair.

bald-headed more bald-headed most bald-headed adj
лы́сый лысоголо́вый плеши́вый
Having a bald head.

baldacchin /ˈbaldəkɪn/ /ˈbældəkɪn/ baldacchins n
балдахи́н
(countable) A canopy suspended over an altar or throne, originally made of this fabric; a ciborium.

balderdash /ˈbɔːldə.dæʃ/ n
белиберда́ бессмы́слица вздор галиматья́ чепуха́
Senseless talk or writing; nonsense.

balding more balding most balding adj
лысе́ющий
becoming bald, especially having male pattern baldness

baldness baldnesses n
облысе́ние плеши́вость
The condition or state of being (or becoming) bald.

baldric /ˈbɔːldɹɪk/ [ˈbɔːɫdɹɪk] baldrics n
пе́ревязь
A broad belt used to hold a sword, sometimes richly ornamented, worn diagonally from shoulder to hip (across the breast, and under the opposite arm); less properly, any belt. [from c. 1300]

bale /beɪ̯l/ [beə̯ɫ] [ˈbeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] bales n
тюк ки́па
A rounded bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or transportation.

baleen /bəˈliːn/ /ˈbeɪliːn/ baleens n
кито́вый ус
(physiology, uncountable) The keratinous material that makes up the plates in the mouth of the baleen whale, Mysticeti, which it uses to trap its food; formerly used in corsetry.

baleen whale baleen whales n
уса́тый кит
Any of several large whales, of the suborder Mysticeti, that have plates of whalebone instead of teeth

baleful /ˈbeɪl.fəl/ more baleful most baleful adj
па́губный
Portending evil; ominous.

balk /bɑk/ /bɔk/ /bɔːk/ /bɔːlk/ balks n
ба́лка
Beam, crossbeam; squared timber; a tie beam of a house, stretching from wall to wall, especially when laid so as to form a loft, "the balks".

ball /bɒl/ /bɔl/ /bɔːl/ balls n
клубо́к
A quantity of string, thread, etc., wound into a spherical shape.
шар сфе́ра мяч
A solid or hollow sphere, or roughly spherical mass.
бал мяч
A formal dance.
шар поду́шечка
(mathematics) The set of points in a metric space of any number of dimensions lying within a given distance (the radius) of a given point.
пу́ля ядро́
(ballistics, firearms) A solid, spherical nonexplosive missile for a cannon, rifle, gun, etc.
бол
(baseball, countable) A pitch that falls outside of the strike zone.
поду́шечка
(soccer, countable) A pass; a kick of the football towards a teammate.
мудёж фигня́ я́йца яи́чко яйцо́
(mildly, vulgar, slang, usually, in the plural) A testicle.
я́йца
(in the plural) Courage.
мяч шар мя́чик ша́рик
(printing, historical) A leather-covered cushion, fastened to a handle called a ballstock; formerly used by printers for inking the form, then superseded by the roller.

ball /bɒl/ /bɔl/ /bɔːl/ v
ядри́ть
(transitive, vulgar) To have sexual intercourse with.

ball bearing ball bearings n
шарикоподши́пник
(loosely, often) An individual spherical ball, usually made of steel or other hard material, suitable for use in a ball-based rolling element bearing. In precise usage, each such ball is called a bearing ball or simply ball, and the entire bearing is called the ball bearing.

ball boy ball boys n
болбо́й
(sports) A person, usually male, responsible for retrieving balls from the area of play, and returning them to the players.

ball game /ˈbɔːl ˌɡeɪm/ ball games n
[[игра́]] с [[мяч|мячо́м]] игра́ матч
A specific contest or match between teams playing such a game, in particular a baseball game.
тла́чтли
(historical) A sport played in the Aztec and Mayan civilizations; Mesoamerican ballgame.

ball girl ball girls n
[[де́вушка]]-[[болбо́й]]
(sports) A female responsible for getting the balls from off the area of play to the players.

ball lightning ball lightnings n
шарова́я мо́лния
A short-lived glowing ball sometimes observed to float in the air and thought to consist of ionized gas associated with thunderstorms.

ball sack ball sacks n
мошо́нка мудо́
The scrotum.

ballad /ˈbæləd/ /ˈbælɪt/ ballads n
балла́да баллада
A kind of narrative poem, adapted for recitation or singing; especially, a sentimental or romantic poem in short stanzas.
балла́да рома́нс
A slow romantic song.

ballast /ˈbæl.əst/ ballasts n
балла́ст балласт
(nautical) Heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship (or in the gondola of a balloon), to provide stability.

ballerina /ˌbæləɹˈiːnə/ ballerinas ballerine n
балери́на балерина
(commonly) A female ballet dancer.
(less common, non-standard) A male ballet dancer; Synonym of ballerino

ballet /bælˈeɪ/ /bælˈæɪ/ /bɐleː/ /bɐlɪː/ /bɛlˈæɪ/ /ˈbal.eɪ/ /ˈbal.ɪ/ /ˈbæl(ˌ)eɪ/ ballets n
бале́т балет
A classical form of dance.
A theatrical presentation of such dancing, usually with music, sometimes in the form of a story.

ballet flat ballet flats n
бале́тка
A type of women's flat with a very low heel, thin sole, and round toe.

ballet master ballet masters n
балетмейстер

ballet shoe ballet shoes n
бале́тки че́шки

ballista /bəˈlɪstə/ ballistae ballistas ballistæ n
балли́ста
(weaponry, historical) An ancient military engine, in the form of a crossbow, used for hurling large missiles.

ballistic /bəˈlɪs.tɪk/ more ballistic most ballistic adj
баллисти́ческий
(not comparable) Of or relating to ballistics.

ballistic missile ballistic missiles n
баллисти́ческая раке́та
(military, rocketry) A missile that is initially guided, but then follows a ballistic (freely falling) trajectory.

ballistics /bəˈlɪst.ɪks/ n
балли́стика баллистика
(physics) The science of objects that predominantly fly under the effects of gravity, momentum and atmospheric drag, and dealing with details of their behaviour at the origin and destination of their flight, as of bullets or missiles or rockets.

ballistite /ˈbæl.əˌstaɪt/ n
баллистит

balloon /bəˈlun/ /bəˈluːn/ balloons n
возду́шный шар
An inflatable buoyant object, often (but not necessarily) round and flexible.
возду́шный шар ша́рик
Such an object as a child’s toy or party decoration.
аэроста́т возду́шный шар
Such an object designed to transport people or equipment through the air.
балло́н
(medicine) A sac inserted into part of the body for therapeutic reasons; such as angioplasty.

ballot /ˈbælət/ ballots n
бюллете́нь избира́тельный бюллете́нь
Originally, a small ball placed in a container to cast a vote; now, by extension, a piece of paper or card used for this purpose, or some other means used to signify a vote.
баллотиро́вка волеизъявле́ние голосова́ние
The process of voting, especially in secret; a round of voting.

ballot /ˈbælət/ v
тяну́ть жре́бий
(intransitive) To draw lots.

ballot box ballot boxes n
баллотиро́вочный я́щик избира́тельная у́рна у́рна
A sealed box with a slit, into which a voter puts a completed voting slip.

ballot paper ballot papers n
бюллете́нь избира́тельный бюллете́нь
A voting form; the paper upon which a vote is cast during a ballot.

ballpark adj
приблизительный примерный
Approximate; close; on the right order of magnitude.

ballpark ballparks n
стадион
(US) A field, stadium or park where ball, especially baseball, is played.
[[приблизительный|приблизи́тельная]] [[оце́нка]] сре́днее по больни́це
(US, figuratively) The general vicinity; somewhere close; a broad approximation.

ballpark v
оце́нивать приблизи́тельно прики́дывать
(transitive) To make a rough estimate of.

ballpoint pen ballpoint pens n
ру́чка ша́риковая ру́чка
A pen, similar in size and shape to a pencil, having an internal chamber filled with a viscous, quick-drying ink that is dispensed at the tip during use by the rolling action of a metal sphere (around 0.7 mm to 1 mm in diameter).

ballroom /ˈbɔːlɹuːm/ /ˈbɔːlɹʊm/ ballrooms n
танцева́льный зал
A large room used for dancing and banquets.
ба́льный та́нец
A type of elegant dance.

balls /bɔːlz/ n
яйцо
(uncountable, vulgar, colloquial) Masculinity, particularly strength, courage, and force of will; chutzpah; brazenness.
(uncountable, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, Hawaii) Synonym of bollocks, nonsense.
(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, Hawaii, vulgar) A balls-up; a botched job.

ballyhoo /bæliˈhuː/ ballyhoos n
сенса́ция шуми́ха
Sensational or clamorous advertising or publicity.
гам шум
Noisy shouting or uproar.

balmy /ˈbɑlmi/ /ˈbɑmi/ /ˈbɑː.mi/ /ˈbɔmi/ balmier balmiest adj
арома́тный благоуханный
Soothing or fragrant.
не́жный
Of weather, mild and pleasant.

balneology balneologies n
бальнеоло́гия
The study of baths and bathing, especially therapeutic bathing.

balneotherapy balneotherapies n
бальнеолече́ние бальнеотерапи́я
The treatment of disease by bathing.

baloney /bəˈloʊni/ /bəˈləʊni/ n
колбасня
(uncountable, chiefly, US, slang) Nonsense.

balrog /ˈbal.ɹɒɡ/ /ˈbæl.ɹɑɡ/ /ˈbɑl.ɹɑɡ/ /ˈbɔl.ɹɑɡ/ /ˈbɔːl.ɹɒɡ/ balrogs n
ба́лрог
(fantasy) A fiery demonic creature.

balsam /ˈbɔːlsəm/ balsams n
бальза́м
(chiefly, UK) A soothing ointment.

balsam fir balsam firs n
пи́хта бальзами́ческая
A North American species of fir tree (Abies balsamea).

balsam of Peru n
перуа́нский бальза́м

balsamic vinegar balsamic vinegars n
бальзами́ческий у́ксус
A dark, sweet vinegar, made from reduced white wine, that has been matured in wooden barrels, the resins of which contribute to its flavour; especially such a vinegar from Modena in Italy.

baluster /ˈbæl.ʌ.stɹ/ balusters n
баля́сина балясина
(architecture) A short column used in a group to support a rail, as commonly found on the side of a stairway; a banister. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

balustrade /ˈbæl.ə.stɹeɪd/ /ˌbæl.əˈstɹeɪd/ balustrades n
балюстра́да балюстрада
A row of balusters topped by a rail, serving as an open parapet, as along the edge of a balcony, terrace, bridge, staircase, or the eaves of a building.

bamboo /bæmˈbu/ adj
бамбу́ковый бамбук
Made of the wood of the bamboo.

bamboo /bæmˈbu/ bamboos n
бамбу́к бамбу́ковая трость бамбук
(uncountable) The wood of the bamboo plant as a material for building, furniture, etc.
бамбу́к бамбук
(slang) A didgeridoo.

bamboo shoot bamboo shoots n
побе́ги бамбу́ка
(chiefly, in the plural) The edible shoot of any of several species of bamboo (especially of the genera Dendrocalamus and Phyllostachys), cooked and eaten as a vegetable in Chinese and similar cuisine.

bamboozle /bæm.ˈbuː.zl̩/ v
обма́нывать
(transitive, informal) To con, defraud, trick, to make a fool of, to humbug or impose on someone.

ban /bæn/ [beən] [bɛən] bans n
бан запре́т запреще́ние
Prohibition.

ban /bæn/ [beən] [bɛən] v
запрети́ть запреща́ть ба́нить заба́нить
(transitive) To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation.

banal /bəˈnæl/ /bəˈnɑːl/ /ˈbeɪnəl/ banaler banalest more banal most banal adj
бана́льный изби́тый обыкнове́нный
Common in a boring way, to the point of being predictable; containing nothing new or fresh.
(uncommon, historical) Relating to a type of feudal jurisdiction or service.

banality /beɪˈnælɪti/ /bəˈnælɪti/ banalities n
бана́льность банальность
(uncountable) The quality of being banal.
(countable) Something which is banal.

banana /bəˈnæ.nə/ /bəˈnɑː.nə/ bananas n
банан бана́н
An elongated curved tropical fruit of a banana plant, which grows in bunches and has a creamy flesh and a smooth skin.
бана́н банан
The tropical tree-like plant which bears clusters of bananas, a plant of the genus Musa (but sometimes also including plants from Ensete), which has large, elongated leaves.

banana bread banana breads n
бана́новый хлеб
A type of bread or cake made with mashed bananas.

banana peel banana peels n
[[банановый|бана́новая]] [[кожура́]]
(Canadian, US, Philippines) The several outermost layers of a banana, especially once removed from the rest of the banana, which may be slippery if stepped on. (This sense is a translation hub.)

banana republic banana republics n
бана́новая респу́блика банановая республика
(politics, idiom, pejorative) A small country, especially one in Central America or the West Indies, that is dependent on a single export commodity (traditionally bananas) and that has a corrupt, dictatorial government.

banana split /bə.ˈnæ.nə splɪt/ /bə.ˈnɑː.nə splɪt/ banana splits n
бана́новый сплит
A dessert or sundae containing a banana cut in half lengthwise (split), ice cream and various toppings which may include sauces, nuts or fruit.

bananaquit bananaquits n
бана́новый певу́н са́харная пти́ца
A nectar-feeding bird, Coereba flaveola, thought to be related to the Darwin's finches and the grassquits.

banchan banchan banchans n
панча́н панчха́н
A small dish of food served with cooked rice in Korean cuisine.

band /bænd/ [beənd] bands n
ле́нта о́бод о́бруч повя́зка поло́ска тесьма́
A strip of material wrapped around things to hold them together.
манже́тка
A strip along the spine of a book where the pages are attached.
диапазо́н ле́нта полоса́ реме́нь
A continuous tablet, stripe, or series of ornaments, as of carved foliage, of colour, or of brickwork.
анса́мбль ба́нда бэнд гру́ппа орке́стр отря́д
A group of people loosely united for a common purpose (a band of thieves).
анса́мбль ба́нда бэнд гру́ппа орке́стр
(Canada) A group of aboriginals that has official recognition as an organized unit by the federal government of Canada.
диапазо́н полоса́
(physics) A part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
ле́нта реме́нь
(especially, American English) A ring, such as a wedding ring (wedding band), or a ring put on a bird's leg to identify it.

band-aid /ˈbændeɪd/ band-aids n
лейкопла́стырь пла́стырь
(Australia, Canada, US) An adhesive bandage, a small piece of fabric or plastic that may be stuck to the skin in order to temporarily cover a small wound.
запла́тка косты́ль
(Australia, Canada, US, informal) A temporary or makeshift solution to a problem, created ad hoc and often with a lack of foresight.

band-aid /ˈbændeɪd/ v
залата́ть пофи́ксить
To apply a makeshift fix; to jury-rig.

bandage /ˈbændɪd͡ʒ/ bandages n
бинт банда́ж повя́зка
A strip of gauze or similar material used to protect or support a wound or injury.

bandage /ˈbændɪd͡ʒ/ v
бинтова́ть забинтова́ть перебинтова́ть перевя́зывать перевяза́ть
To apply a bandage to something.

bandana /bænˈdæn.ə/ bandanas n
банда́на
A large kerchief, usually colourful and used either as headgear or as a handkerchief, neckerchief, bikini, or sweatband.

banded mongoose banded mongoose banded mongooses n
зе́бровый мангу́ст му́нго полоса́тый мангу́ст
A mongoose of the species Mungos mungo, commonly found in the central and eastern parts of Africa.

bandicoot /ˈbændiˌkut/ /ˈbændɪˌkuːt/ bandicoots n
бандику́т су́мчатый барсу́к
A small Australian marsupial with a distinctive long snout, of the family Peramelidae (with the exception of genus Macrotis, called bilbies).

bandit /ˈbændɪt/ bandits n
банди́т банди́тка разбо́йник разбо́йница
One who robs others in a lawless area, especially as part of a group.

banditry banditries n
бандити́зм
Acts characteristic of a bandit; armed robbery.

bandmaster bandmasters n
капельмейстер
(music) The conductor of a musical ensemble, especially a brass or military band.

bandolier /ˌbændəˈlɪə/ /ˌbændəˈlɪɹ/ bandoliers n
патронта́ш
An ammunition belt, worn over the shoulder, having loops or pockets for cartridges.

bandsaw bandsaws n
ле́нточная пила́
A powered saw whose blade is a continuous band of metal with teeth along one edge.

bandura /bænˈduɹə/ /bænˈdʊəɹə/ banduras n
банду́ра бандура
A Ukrainian plucked stringed instrument with a tear-shaped body, like an asymmetrical lute or a vertical zither, which is played with both hands while held upright on the lap.

bandwidth /ˈbændwɪdθ/ /ˈbændwɪtθ/ bandwidths n
[[ширина́]] [[полоса|полосы́]]
(of a signal) The width of the smallest frequency band within which the signal can fit.
[[пропускной|пропускна́я]] [[спосо́бность]] [[ширина́]] [[полоса|полосы́]]
(networking, informal) The rate of data flow in digital networks typically measured in bits per second; the bitrate.

bandy /ˈbændi/ bandies n
хокке́й с мячом
(sports, uncountable) A winter sport played on ice, from which ice hockey developed.

bane /beɪn/ banes n
бич ги́бель зло напа́сть прокля́тие
A cause of misery or death.

baneberry baneberries n
вороне́ц
A flowering plant of the genus Actaea (syn. Cimicifuga).

bang /beɪŋ(ɡ)/ /bæŋ(ɡ)/ interjection
бах баба́х бам бац бум бух
A sudden percussive sound, such as made by the firing of a gun, slamming of a door, etc.

bang /beɪŋ(ɡ)/ /bæŋ(ɡ)/ bangs n
треск баба́х бах уда́р
A sudden percussive noise.

bang /beɪŋ(ɡ)/ /bæŋ(ɡ)/ v
тра́хать тра́хаться
(slang, ambitransitive, vulgar) To engage in sexual intercourse.

bang up v
разби́ть разру́шить
(transitive, informal) To damage.

bangle /ˈbæŋ.ɡəl/ bangles n
брасле́т
A rigid bracelet or anklet, especially one with no clasp.

bangs /bæŋ(ɡ)z/ n
чёлка чу́бчик чуб
(chiefly, _, US, Philippines) Hair hanging over the forehead.

banish /ˈbænɪʃ/ v
вы́слать высыла́ть изгна́ть изгоня́ть прогна́ть прогоня́ть
(heading) To send someone away and forbid that person from returning.

banishment /ˈbænɪʃmənt/ banishments n
вы́сылка изгна́ние
The act of banishing.
изгна́ние ссы́лка
The state of being banished, exile.

banister /ˈbænɪstɚ/ banisters n
пери́ла по́ручень
The handrail on the side of a staircase.
баля́сина
One of the vertical supports of a handrail; a baluster.

banjo /ˈbæn.dʒəʊ/ /ˈbæn.d͡ʒoʊ/ banjoes banjos n
ба́нджо банджо
A stringed musical instrument (chordophone), usually with a round body, a membrane-like soundboard and a fretted neck, played by plucking or strumming the strings.

banjoist banjoists n
банджоист
One who plays a banjo.

bank /bæŋk/ [beɪŋk] banks n
бе́рег брег
(hydrology) An edge of river, lake, or other watercourse.
банк
(countable) A branch office of such an institution.
(gambling, countable) The sum of money etc. which the dealer or banker has as a fund from which to draw stakes and pay losses.
ба́нка о́тмель
(nautical, hydrology) An elevation, or rising ground, under the sea; a shallow area of shifting sand, gravel, mud, and so forth (for example, a sandbank or mudbank).
банк банкомёт
(countable) An underwriter or controller of a card game.
вал на́сыпь
(geography) A slope of earth, sand, etc.; an embankment.
вира́ж
(aviation) The incline of an aircraft, especially during a turn.
банк склад храни́лище
(countable, mostly, in combination) A safe and guaranteed place of storage for and retrieval of important items or goods.

bank /bæŋk/ [beɪŋk] v
накреня́ться
(intransitive, aviation) To roll or incline laterally in order to turn.
класть в банк
(transitive) To put into a bank.

bank account bank accounts n
ба́нковский счёт банковский счёт
A fund, held by a bank in a contractual arrangement between the bank and the owner of the fund, a customer of the bank, into which they can deposit and from which they can withdraw money.

bank card bank cards n
банковская карта
(banking) A card issued by a bank, which may entitle the holder to a variety of services similar to that of a credit card or debit card, or allow withdrawal of cash from ATMs.

bank cheque bank cheques n
банковский чек
(banking) A cheque which is payable by a bank itself, as opposed to an ordinary cheque payable only out of the funds of a particular customer's account. A bank cheque is normally obtained by a bank customer (by paying its face value), the point is that the person receiving the cheque has the security of knowing it's payable by the bank and thus cannot bounce (not so long as the bank is solvent).

bank run bank runs n
банковская паника
An event where many depositors of one or more banks withdraw money from their bank accounts within a short time, causing the banks concerned to become unstable.

bank statement bank statements n
ба́нковская вы́писка ба́нковский бала́нс вы́писка по счёту
A communication from a bank to a person holding an account in that bank, usually issued monthly, detailing the value of the holdings in that account and the effects of all transactions occurring with respect to that account.

bankbook /ˈbæŋkˌbʊk/ bankbooks n
ба́нковская кни́жка сберега́тельная кни́жка сберкни́жка
passbook, chequebook
(transferred sense) wealth

banker /ˈbæŋkə(ɹ)/ /ˈbæŋkɚ/ bankers n
банки́р банки́рша банкир
One who conducts the business of banking; one who, individually, or as a member of a company, keeps an establishment for the deposit or loan of money, or for traffic in money, bills of exchange, etc.
банкомёт
The dealer in a casino, or one who keeps the bank in a banking game.

banking /ˈbæŋkɪŋ/ bankings n
[[банковский|ба́нковское]] [[де́ло]] ба́нкинг
The business of managing a bank.
The occupation of managing or working in a bank.
вира́ж крен
(aviation) A horizontal turn.
подта́лкивание
(rail) The practice of assisting a train up a steep incline (called a bank) with another locomotive at the rear.

banknote banknotes n
банкно́т банкно́та биле́т купю́ра
A piece of currency made of paper or polymer. [from 18th c.]

bankrupt /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋ.kɹʌpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹʌpt/ more bankrupt most bankrupt adj
обанкро́тившийся
Having been legally declared insolvent.

bankrupt /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋ.kɹʌpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹʌpt/ bankrupts n
банкро́т
One who becomes unable to pay his or her debts; an insolvent person.

bankrupt /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋ.kɹʌpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹʌpt/ v
обанкро́тить разори́ть разоря́ть
(transitive) To force into bankruptcy.

bankruptcy /ˈbæŋk.ɹʌp(t).si/ bankruptcies n
банкро́тство несостоя́тельность банкротство
(finance, law) A legally declared or recognized condition of insolvency of a person or organization.

banner /ˈbænə/ /ˈbænɚ/ /ˈbæːnə/ adj
реко́рдный
Exceptional; very good.

banner /ˈbænə/ /ˈbænɚ/ /ˈbæːnə/ banners n
флаг стяг зна́мя
A flag or standard used by a military commander, monarch or nation.
(by extension) The military unit under such a flag or standard.
ба́ннер перетя́жка растя́жка транспара́нт
Any large sign, especially when made of soft material or fabric.
плака́т транспара́нт
A large piece of cloth with a slogan, motto, or emblem carried in a demonstration or other procession or suspended in some conspicuous place.
флаг зна́мя
(by extension, figurative) A cause or purpose; a campaign or movement.
ба́ннер
(Internet, television) A type of advertisement on a web page or on television, usually taking the form of a graphic or animation above or alongside the content.
зна́мя флаг
(heraldry) The principal standard of a knight.

banner blindness n
баннерная слепота́ невосприимчивость к рекламным объявлениям
A tendency to ignore banner ads and similar-looking banners on websites.

banquet /ˈ bænkwɪt/ /ˈ bæŋkwɪt/ /ˈ bæŋkɪt/ banquets n
банке́т пи́ршество пир пиру́шка пра́зднество пра́зднование
A large celebratory meal; a feast.

banshee /bænˈʃiː/ /ˈbænʃiː/ banshees n
ба́нши ба́ньши банши́ баньши́
(Irish and Scottish, _, folklore) A female spirit, usually taking the form of a woman whose mournful wailing warns of an impending death.

bantam /ˈbæntəm/ bantams n
банта́мка бента́мка
Any of several small chickens, especially of a breed that is a miniature version of another breed.

banteng /ˈbæn.tɛŋ/ /ˈbɑn.tɛŋ/ bantengs n
бантенг
A wild ox, Bos javanicus, found in Borneo, Malaysia and the Indochina peninsula.

banter /ˈbæntə/ /ˈbæntɚ/ v
добродушно подшучивать поддразнивать подтрунивать
(transitive) To tease (someone) mildly.

bantustan /ˈbæntuˌstæn/ /ˈbɑntuˌstɑn/ /ˌbantuːˈstan/ /ˌbantuːˈstɑːn/ /ˌbæntuˈstæn/ /ˌbɑntuˈstɑn/ bantustans n
бантуста́н
(originally, _, South Africa, historical) Any of ten former territories defined as homelands for black South Africans under apartheid policy

banya /ˈbɑːnjə/ banyas n
ба́ня
A type of steam bath, popular in Russia (and in some parts of Alaska as well).

banyan /ˈbæn.jən/ banyans n
баниа́н банья́н
A tropical Indian fig tree, Ficus benghalensis, that has many aerial roots.

banzai /ˈbænˈzaɪ/ /ˈbɑːnˈzaɪ/ interjection
бандза́й банза́й
A cry or cheer of enthusiasm, or to celebrate victory.

bao /baʊ/ bao baos n
ба́оцзы
Any of various types of steamed bread or bun used in Chinese cuisine

baobab /ˈbaʊbæb/ /ˈbeɪoʊˌbæb/ /ˈbeɪə(ʊ)bab/ baobabs n
баоба́б баобаб
A tree, Adansonia digitata, native to tropical Africa, having a broad swollen trunk and edible gourd-like hanging fruits.

baozi /ˈbɑʊ.(d)zə/ /ˈbɑʊ.tsə/ /ˈbɑʊ.zi/ baozi n
ба́оцзы
A Chinese steamed stuffed bun.

baptism /ˈbæptɪzəm/ baptisms n
бапти́зм креще́ние
A Christian sacrament, by which one is received into a church and sometimes given a name, generally involving the candidate to be anointed with or submerged in water.

baptism of fire baptisms of fire n
боево́е креще́ние
(figuratively, military) The first experience of a severe ordeal, especially a first experience of military combat

baptismal font /bæpˈtɪzməl ˈfɑnt/ baptismal fonts n
купе́ль
(Christianity) A large basin used for baptism in or near a church.

baptist /ˈbæbdəs/ /ˈbæbdɪs(t)/ /ˈbæbtɪst/ /ˈbæptɪst/ baptists n
крести́тель
A person who baptizes.

baptistry baptistries n
баптисте́рий
(Christianity) A designated space within a church, or a separate room or building associated with a church, where a baptismal font is located, and consequently, where the sacrament of Christian baptism (via aspersion or affusion) is performed.

baptize /ˈbæptaɪz/ [bap.ˈtajz] [ˈbæp.tajz] v
крести́ть окрести́ть
(Christianity) To perform the sacrament of baptism by sprinkling or pouring water over someone or immersing them in water.
To dedicate or christen.

bar /baː/ /bɑɹ/ /bɑː/ [bɑɹ] [bɑ˞] bars n
брус прут сте́ржень
A solid, more or less rigid object of metal or wood with a uniform cross-section smaller than its length.
(countable, uncountable, metallurgy) A solid metal object with uniform (round, square, hexagonal, octagonal or rectangular) cross-section; in the US its smallest dimension is 1⁄4 inch or greater, a piece of thinner material being called a strip.
бар
A non-SI unit of pressure equal to 100,000 pascals, approximately equal to atmospheric pressure at sea level.
брусо́к пли́тка
A cuboid piece of any solid commodity.
бар каба́к корчма́ паб пивна́я пивну́шка
(mathematics) The sign indicating that the characteristic of a logarithm is negative, conventionally placed above the digit(s) to show that it applies to the characteristic only and not to the mantissa.
бар сто́йка
The counter of such premises.
бар
A counter, or simply a cabinet, from which alcoholic drinks are served in a private house or a hotel room.
адвокатура юриспруденция
(law, metonym, "the Bar", "the bar") Collectively, lawyers or the legal profession; specifically applied to barristers in some countries, but including all lawyers in others.
бар ба́нка каба́к корчма́ о́тмель паб
(music) A vertical line across a musical staff dividing written music into sections, typically of equal durational value.
пла́нка
(sports) A horizontal pole that must be crossed in the high jump and pole vault.
ба́нка о́тмель
(geography, nautical, hydrology) A ridge or succession of ridges of sand or other substance; especially:

bar /baː/ /bɑɹ/ /bɑː/ [bɑɹ] [bɑ˞] barred v
бар прут адвокатура брус ба́нка брусо́к
(transitive) To obstruct the passage of (someone or something).
адвокатура ба́нка исключать о́тмель отстранять пла́нка
(transitive) To prohibit.
бар прут адвокатура брус ба́нка о́тмель
(transitive) To lock or bolt with a bar.
бар брус прут ба́нка каба́к корчма́
To imprint or paint with bars, to stripe.

bar chart bar charts n
cто́лбчатая диагра́мма
A graph in the form of boxes of different heights, with each box representing a different value or category of data, and the heights representing frequencies.

bar line bar lines n
та́ктовая черта́ такт
(music) A vertical line in musical notation used to separate two bars or measures.

bar mitzvah /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈmɪts.və/ b'nai mitzvah bar mitzvahs n
бар ми́цва
(Judaism) A Jewish coming of age ceremony for boys.

bar none adv
без исключения
(idiomatic) Without exception; excluding nothing else of the same kind.

bar shot bar shot n
книппель
(military, historical) A double-headed shot, consisting of a bar, with a ball or half ball at each end; formerly used for destroying the masts or rigging in naval combat.

bar-headed goose bar-headed geese n
го́рный гусь горный гусь
A species of goose (Anser indicus)

bar-tailed godwit bar-tailed godwits n
ма́лый верете́нник
A wader, Limosa lapponica, a type of godwit, of the Scolopacidae family

bara brith /ˌbæɹə ˈbɹɪθ/ n
бара брит
A Welsh yeast bread enriched with dried fruit; also, a Welsh fruitcake made with self-raising flour but no yeast.

barb /bɑː(ɹ)b/ barbs n
зубе́ц колю́чка шип
The point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc., to prevent it from being easily extracted. Hence: Anything which stands out with a sharp point obliquely or crosswise to something else.
боро́дка
(ornithology) One of the many side branches of a feather, which collectively constitute the vane.

barbarian /bɑɹ.ˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/ /bɑː(ɹ).ˈbɛə.ɹi.ən/ adj
ва́рварский ди́кий
Relating to people, countries, or customs perceived as uncivilized or inferior.

barbarian /bɑɹ.ˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/ /bɑː(ɹ).ˈbɛə.ɹi.ən/ barbarians n
ва́рвар ва́рварка дика́рка дика́рь
An uncivilized or uncultured person, originally compared to the hellenistic Greco-Roman civilisation; often associated with fighting or other such shows of strength.
(derogatory) Someone from a developing country or backward culture.
ва́рвар
A warrior, clad in fur or leather, associated with sword and sorcery stories.

barbaric /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbæɹɪk/ /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbɛɹɪk/ more barbaric most barbaric adj
ва́рварский ди́кий
of or relating to a barbarian; uncivilized, uncultured or uncouth

barbarisation barbarisations n
варвариза́ция

barbarism /ˈbɑɹbəˈɹɪzm̩/ /ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹɪz(ə)m/ barbarisms n
ва́рварство варваризм
A barbaric act.
ва́рварство
The condition of existing barbarically.
варвари́зм
An error in language use within a single word, such as a mispronunciation.

barbarity /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbæɹɪti/ barbarities n
ва́рварство
(uncountable) The state of being barbarous; brutality

barbat barbats n
барбет
(historical) An ancient Persian plucked lute with a pear-shaped body, a flat belly, an angled back near the pegbox, and a fretless neck.

barbecue /ˈbɑɹbɪˌkju/ /ˈbɑːbɪˌkjuː/ barbecues n
барбекю́ гриль шашлы́чница барбекю́шница ра́шпер
A fireplace or pit for grilling food, typically used outdoors and traditionally employing hot charcoal as the heating medium.
барбекю́ гриль жарко́е шашлык
A meal or event highlighted by food cooked in such an apparatus.

barbecue /ˈbɑɹbɪˌkju/ /ˈbɑːbɪˌkjuː/ v
жа́рить
To cook food on a barbecue; to smoke it over indirect heat from high-smoke fuels.

barbecue sauce /- sɔːs/ /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː sɔːs/ /ˈbɑːɹbəkjuː sɑːs/ barbecue sauces n
со́ус для барбекью́
A fruity, tangy, usually brown sauce, typically consisting of a vinegar or tomato base with spices and sweeteners, used as a basting sauce, marinade, or condiment, especially for barbecued meat.

barbed wire /bɑɹbd waɪəɹ/ [ˈbɑɹbd ˈwa.jɚ] barbed wires n
колю́чая про́волока колючая проволока
Twisted strands of steel wire, often coated with zinc, having barbs evenly spaced along them; used to construct agricultural and military fences.

barbel /ˈbɑːbəl/ barbels n
уса́ч
(biology) Whisker-like sensory organs, located around the mouth of certain fish, including catfish, carp, goatfish, sturgeon, and some types of shark.

barbell barbells n
шта́нга
A wide steel bar with premeasured weights affixed to either end, with the central span open for the hands of the weightlifter.

barbell pad barbell pads n
накла́дка смягчи́тель
A soft envelope designed to surround a barbell bar and spread out the pressure point on the body (otherwise present at squats and hip thrusts).

barber /ˈbɑɹ.bɚ/ /ˈbɑː.bə/ barbers n
цирю́льник цирю́льница брадобре́й парикма́хер
A person whose profession is cutting (usually male) customers' hair and beards.

barber surgeon barber surgeons n
цирюльник
(historical) A medical practitioner of medieval Europe, generally charged with looking after soldiers during or after a battle.

barberry /ˈbɑɹbɛɹi/ barberries n
барбари́с
Any of the thorny shrubs of genus Berberis, which bear yellow flowers and red or blue-black berries.

barbershop barbershops n
барбершо́п парикма́херская
(countable) The place of business of a barber; a store where a person (usually a male) can go to get a haircut.

barbican /ˈbɑː(ɹ)bɪkən/ barbicans n
барбака́н стре́льница
A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town.

barbiturate /ˌbɑɹbɪˈt(j)ʊəɹeɪt/ /ˌbɑɹbɪˈt(j)ʊəɹɪt/ /ˌbɑɹˈbɪt(j)u.ɪt/ /ˌbɑɹˈbɪt͡ʃu.ɪt/ /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈbɪt͡ʃəɹeɪt/ /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈbɪt͡ʃəɹɪt/ barbiturates n
барбитура́т
(organic compound) Any salt or ester of barbituric acid.
(pharmaceutical drug) Any of derivatives of barbituric acid that act as depressants of the central nervous system and are used as sedatives or hypnotics.

barcarole /ˈbɑɹkəˌɹoʊl/ /ˈbɑːkəɹəʊl/ /ˌbɑːkəˈɹəʊl/ barcaroles n
баркаро́ла
(music) A Venetian folk song traditionally sung by gondoliers, often in 6⁄8 or 12⁄8 time with alternating strong and weak beats imitating a rowing motion. [from late 18th c.]

barchan /bɑː(ɹ)ˈkɑːn/ /bɑː(ɹ)ˈxɑːn/ barchans n
барха́н
An arc-shaped sand ridge comprising well-sorted sand.

barcode /ˈbɑː(ɹ)kəʊd/ barcodes n
штрихко́д
Any set of machine-readable parallel bars or concentric circles, varying in width, spacing, or height, encoding information according to a symbology.

barcode reader barcode readers n
ска́нер штрихко́да
(computing) An electronic device that can read and output printed barcodes to a computer.

bard /bɑɹd/ /bɑːd/ bards n
бард а́втор-исполни́тель
A professional poet and singer, like among the ancient Celts, whose occupation was to compose and sing verses in honor of the heroic achievements of princes and brave men.

bardiche /bɑː(ɹ)ˈdiːʃ/ /ˈbɑː(ɹ)diːʃ/ bardiches n
берды́ш
A poleaxe with a long blade that extends beyond the shaft.

bardo /ˈbɑɹdoʊ/ /ˈbɑːdəʊ/ bardos n
ба́рдо бардо́
(Tibetan, _, Buddhism) The state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation.

bare /bɛ(ə)ɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛː(ɹ)/ barer barest adj
едва́ доста́точный
Minimal; that is or are just sufficient.
го́лый
Naked, uncovered.
го́лый пусто́й
Having no decoration.

bare one's teeth v
[[оска́ливать]] [[зуб|зу́бы]] [[оска́лить]] [[зуб|зу́бы]] [[ска́лить]] [[зуб|зу́бы]] оска́литься ска́литься
(idiom, by extension) To show aggression.

bare-bottomed more bare-bottomed most bare-bottomed adj
голожо́пый голопо́пый
(of objects) Having an uncovered base or seat.

bare-breasted adj
с обнажённой гру́дью
(chiefly, of a woman) Having the breasts and nipples exposed, often implying a less salacious atmosphere than topless.

bareback /ˈbɛəbæk/ /ˈbɛɚbæk/ adv
неосе́дланный
Without a saddle.

barefoot /ˈbæɹfʊt/ /ˈbɑːɹfʊt/ /ˈbɛəfʊt/ /ˈbɛɹfʊt/ adj
босо́й босоно́гий бо́сый необу́тый
Wearing nothing on the feet.

barefoot /ˈbæɹfʊt/ /ˈbɑːɹfʊt/ /ˈbɛəfʊt/ /ˈbɛɹfʊt/ adv
босико́м
Wearing nothing on the feet.

barefoot doctor barefoot doctors n
босоногий доктор
A farmer or rural resident with basic medical training who worked as a doctor in rural areas of the People's Republic of China from the mid-1960s until the 1980s, generally under a government-sponsored program.

bareheaded adj
простоволо́сый с непокры́той голово́й
Having no covering on the head.

barely /ˈbɛə(ɹ).li/ /ˈbɛɹ.li/ adv
лишь е́ле-е́ле едва́ то́лько
(degree) By a small margin.
[[почти́]] не е́ле едва́
(degree) Almost not at all.

barfi barfi barfis n
барфи́
An Indian dessert made from sweetened, condensed milk flavoured with fruit and spices.

bargain /-ɡɪn/ /ˈbɑːɡən/ /ˈbɑːɹɡən/ bargains n
[[това́р]], [[ку́пленный]] по дешёвке сде́лка
An agreement between parties concerning the sale of property; or a contract by which one party binds himself to transfer the right to some property for a consideration, and the other party binds himself to receive the property and pay the consideration.
[[това́р]], [[ку́пленный]] по дешёвке
An item purchased for significantly less than the usual, or recommended, price

bargain /-ɡɪn/ /ˈbɑːɡən/ /ˈbɑːɹɡən/ v
заключа́ть сде́лку заключи́ть сде́лку
(intransitive) To make a bargain; to make a deal or contract for the exchange of property or services; to negotiate

bargaining chip bargaining chips n
[[козырный|козы́рная]] [[ка́рта]] разме́нная моне́та
Someone or something used as a leverage in negotiations.

barge /bɑɹd͡ʒ/ /bɑːd͡ʒ/ barges n
ба́ржа ба́рка
A large flat-bottomed towed or self-propelled boat used mainly for river and canal transport of heavy goods or bulk cargo.
ба́рка барка́с
A large flat-bottomed coastal trading vessel having a large spritsail and jib-headed topsail, a fore staysail and a very small mizen, and having leeboards instead of a keel.

barge in v
[[встрева́ть]] в [[разгово́р]] вме́шиваться вмеша́ться встрять в [[разгово́р]] вто́ргнуться вторга́ться
To intrude; to enter or interrupt suddenly and without invitation.

bariatric /ˌbæɹiˈætɹɪk/ adj
бариатрический
Referring to the branch of medicine bariatrics, the treatment of obesity and weight problems.

barista /baˈɹi.sta/ /baˈɾi.sta/ /bəˈɹiː.stə/ /bəˈɹɪ.stə/ /bɚˈi.stə/ /bɚˈɪ.stə/ baristas baristi n
бари́ста бариста
A person who prepares coffee in a coffee shop for customers.

baritone /ˈbæɹ.ɪ.toʊn/ /ˈbɛɹ.ɪ.toʊn/ baritones n
барито́н баритон
The male voice between tenor and bass.
The musical range between tenor and bass.

barium /ˈbɛəɹɪəm/ bariums n
ба́рий барий
The chemical element (symbol Ba) with an atomic number of 56. It is a soft, reactive, silvery alkaline earth metal.

bark /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ barks n
лай
The short, loud, explosive sound uttered by a dog, a fox, and some other animals.
кора́ кора
(countable, uncountable) The exterior covering of the trunk and branches of a tree.
ба́рка
(obsolete) A small sailing vessel, e.g. a pinnace or a fishing smack; a rowing boat or barge.
барк
(watercraft) A vessel, typically with three (or more) masts, with the foremasts (or fore- and mainmasts) square-rigged, and mizzenmast schooner-rigged.

bark /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ v
га́вкать ла́ять лаять
(intransitive) To make a short, loud, explosive noise with the vocal organs (said of animals, especially dogs).
(intransitive) To make a clamor; to make importunate outcries.
[[обдира́ть]] [[кора|кору́]] [[ободра́ть]] [[кора|кору́]]
To strip the bark from; to peel.
обдира́ть ободра́ть
To abrade or rub off any outer covering from.
ря́вкать ря́вкнуть
(transitive) To speak sharply.

bark beetle bark beetles n
корое́д короед

bark up the wrong tree v
[[напа́сть]] на [[ло́жный]] след [[напада́ть]] на [[ло́жный]] след не в ту степь поехать не тем заниматься
(idiomatic) To do, believe, or pursue something wrong or inappropriate; to take the wrong approach; to follow a false lead; to blame or rebuke the wrong person.

barking /ˈbɑɹkɪŋ/ /ˈbɑːkɪŋ/ barkings n
лай

barking dogs seldom bite proverb
ла́ющая соба́ка не куса́ет соба́ка, кото́рая ла́ет — не куса́ет
People who make threats rarely carry them out.

barley /ˈbɑɹli/ /ˈbɑːli/ barleys n
ячме́нь ячмень
A cereal of the species Hordeum vulgare, or its grains, often used as food or to make beer and other malted drinks.

barmaid /ˈbɑː(ɹ).meɪd/ barmaids n
барме́нша буфе́тчица де́вушка за сто́йкой
A woman who serves in a bar. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

barn /bɑrn/ [baɾn] [baːn] [bɐːn] [bɑɹn] [bɑɻn] [bɑːn] [bɒən] barns n
амба́р гумно́ ови́н сара́й
(agriculture) A building, often found on a farm, used for storage or keeping animals such as cattle.
барн
(nuclear physics) A unit of surface area equal to 10−28 square metres.

barn owl /ˈbɑɹn ˌaʊəl/ /ˈbɑːn ˌaʊl/ barn owls n
сипу́ха обыкнове́нная
An owl of the species Tyto alba, often having a white face and commonly found in barns and other farm buildings.

barn swallow barn swallows n
дереве́нская ла́сточка каса́тка
Hirundo rustica, the most widespread species of swallow in the world; a distinctive passerine bird with blue upperparts, a long, deeply forked tail and curved, pointed wings, is found in Europe, Asia, Africa and the Americas.

barnacle /ˈbɑɹnəkl̩/ /ˈbɑːnəkl̩/ barnacles n
бала́нус баля́нус морска́я у́точка морско́й жёлудь усоно́гий рак
A marine crustacean of the subclass Cirripedia that attaches itself to submerged surfaces such as tidal rocks or the bottoms of ships.

barnacle goose barnacle geese n
каза́рка белощёкая
A black and white species of bird within the family Anatidae from the northern hemisphere, Branta leucopsis.

barochory n
барохория
(biology) The dispersal of seeds, spores, or fruit by gravity alone.

barometer /bəˈɹɑ.mə.tɚ/ /bəˈɹɒm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /bəˈɹɔm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ [bəˈɹɑ.mə.ɾɚ] [bəˈɹɔm.ɪ.ɾə(ɹ)] barometers n
баро́метр барометр
An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure.

barometz /ˈbæɹəmɛts/ barometzes n
баранец бораме́ц боране́ц
(mythology) A purported zoophyte, half-animal and half-plant, said to grow in the form of a sheep.

baron /ˈbæɹən/ /ˈbɛəɹən/ baroness barons n
баро́н барон
A baron of beef, a cut made up of a double sirloin.

baroness /ˌbæ.ɹəˈnɛs/ baronesses n
бароне́сса баронесса
A woman holding a baronial title in her own right; a female ruler of a barony.

barony /ˈbæ.ɹə.ni/ baronies n
владе́ние во́тчина име́ние поме́стье
The domain of a baron or baroness, usually as part of a larger kingdom or empire.

baroque pop n
барокко-поп

barotropic more barotropic most barotropic adj
баротропная баротропные баротропный

barque /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ barques n
барк па́русник
A sailing vessel of three or more masts, with all masts but the sternmost square-rigged, the sternmost being fore-and-aft-rigged

barrack /ˈbeɹ.ək/ /ˈbæɹ.ək/ /ˈbɛɹ.ək/ barracks n
бара́к каза́рма
(military, chiefly, in the plural) A building for soldiers, especially within a garrison; originally referred to temporary huts, now usually to a permanent structure or set of buildings.
бара́к
(US) A (structure with a) movable roof sliding on four posts, to cover hay, straw, etc.

barracks emperor /ˈbæɹəks ˈɛmpəɹə/ /ˈbæɹəks ˈɛmpəɹɚ/ /ˈbɛ-/ barracks emperors n
солда́тский импера́тор
(Ancient Rome, historical) An emperor who seized power by virtue of his command of the army.

barracuda /ˌbæɹəˈkuːdə/ barracuda barracudas n
барраку́да морска́я щу́ка
Any large marine fish of the genus Sphyraena that have elongated bodies, a projecting lower jaw, displaying prominent fang-shaped teeth, and are aggressive predators.

barrage /bəˈɹɑʒ/ /ˈbæɹɑːdʒ/ /ˈbæɹɑːʒ/ /ˈbæɹɪdʒ/ barrages n
да́мба загражде́ние плоти́на
An artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river designed to increase its depth or to divert its flow.
загради́тельный ого́нь огнево́й вал
(military) A heavy curtain of artillery fire directed in front of one's own troops to screen and protect them.
A concentrated discharge of projectile weapons.
пото́к шквал
(by extension) An overwhelming outburst of words, especially of criticism.
барра́ж
(fencing) A "next hit wins" contest to determine the winner of a bout in case of a tie.

barramundi /ˌbæɹəˈmʌndi/ barramundis n
барраму́нди
A diadromous fish of species Lates calcarifer, of the Centropomidae family, order Perciformes, widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific; a popular food fish.

barrator /ˈbæɹətɚ/ barrators n
кля́узник сутя́жник
One who is guilty of barratry, vexing others with frequent and often groundless lawsuits; a brangler and pettifogger.

barre chord barre chords n
баррэ́
(music) A guitar chord played by pressing down multiple strings on the fretboard.

barred warbler barred warblers n
ястреби́ная сла́вка
Sylvia nisoria, an Old World warbler.

barrel /ˈbæɹ(ə)l/ /ˈbæɹəl/ /ˈbæɹəɫ/ /ˈbɛɚəl/ [ˈbæɹəɫ] [ˈbɛɚəɫ] barrels n
бо́чка бочка
(countable) A round (cylindrical) vessel, such as a cask, of greater length than breadth, and bulging in the middle, made of staves bound with hoops, and having flat ends (heads). Sometimes applied to a similar cylindrical container made of metal, usually called a drum.
бочо́нок
Such a cask of a certain size, holding one-eighth of what a tun#Noun holds. (See a diagram comparing cask sizes.)
ба́ррель
The quantity which constitutes a full barrel: the volume or weight this represents varies by local law and custom.
бараба́н
A solid drum, or a hollow cylinder or case
ствол ду́ло
A metallic tube, as of a gun, from which a projectile is discharged.

barrel /ˈbæɹ(ə)l/ /ˈbæɹəl/ /ˈbæɹəɫ/ /ˈbɛɚəl/ [ˈbæɹəɫ] [ˈbɛɚəɫ] v
мча́ться нести́сь
(intransitive) To move quickly or in an uncontrolled manner.

barrel bomb barrel bombs n
бочковая бомба

barrel nut barrel nuts n
[[цилиндрический|цилиндри́ческая]] [[га́йка]]
An internally threaded screw having a slotted head.

barrel organ barrel organs n
шарма́нка шарманка
A musical instrument in which air from a bellows is admitted to a set of pipes by means of pins inserted into a revolving barrel (typically turned by a crank), originating in France.

barrel organist barrel organists n
шарма́нщик шарма́нщица
Someone who plays a barrel organ.

barrel roll barrel rolls n
бо́чка
(aviation) An aerobatic flying maneuver in which the pilot causes the airplane to complete one loop in the same time that the airplane completes one roll, creating the appearance that the airplane is riding on the inside of a cylinder.

barren /ˈbæɹən/ barrener barrenest more barren most barren adj
беспло́дный я́ловый
(of people and animals, not comparable) Not bearing children, childless; hence also unable to bear children, sterile.
беспло́дный неплодоро́дный
(of places) Of poor fertility, infertile; not producing vegetation; desert, waste.

barren /ˈbæɹən/ barrens n
пу́стошь
An area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place.

barrette /bəˈɹɛt/ barrettes n
зако́лка
A clasp or clip for gathering and holding the hair.

barricade /ˌbæɹɪˈkeɪd/ /ˌbɛɹɪˈkeɪd/ barricades n
баррика́да баррикада
A barrier constructed across a road, especially as a military defence
баррика́да огражде́ние
An obstacle, barrier, or bulwark.

barricade /ˌbæɹɪˈkeɪd/ /ˌbɛɹɪˈkeɪd/ v
баррикади́ровать забаррикади́ровать
to close or block a road etc., using a barricade
блоки́ровать заблоки́ровать
to keep someone in (or out), using a blockade, especially ships in a port

barrier /ˈbæɹi.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbæɹi.ɚ/ /ˈbɛɹi.ɚ/ barriers n
барье́р шлагба́ум
A structure that bars passage.
барье́р прегра́да препя́тствие
An obstacle or impediment.
грани́ца лими́т преде́л
A boundary or limit.

barrister /ˈbæɹ.ɪst.ə(ɹ)/ barristers n
адвока́т ба́рристер
(chiefly, UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) A lawyer with the right to speak and argue as an advocate in higher lawcourts.

barrow /ˈbæ.ɹəʊ/ /ˈbæɹ.oʊ/ /ˈbɛɚ.oʊ/ /ˈbɛɹ.oʊ/ barrows n
та́чка
(British) A small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand.
боров
(obsolete, _, except in scientific use and in some dialects) A castrated boar.
курга́н моги́льный холм
A mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves.

bars /ˈbɑː(ɹ)z/ n
бру́сья паралле́льные бру́сья решётка
(sports) An event in gymnastics using bars.

barse /bɑɹs/ /bɑːs/ barses n
о́кунь
The perch; any of various marine and freshwater fish resembling the perch.

bartender /ˈbɑɹˌtɛndɚ/ /ˈbɑːˌtɛndə(ɹ)/ bartenders bartendress n
ба́рмен барме́н буфе́тчик буфе́тчица
One who tends a bar or pub; a person preparing and serving drinks at a bar. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

barter /ˈbɑɹtɚ/ /ˈbɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/ [ˈbɑɹɾɚ] barters n
ба́ртер менова́я торго́вля товарообме́н
An exchange of goods or services without the use of money.

barter /ˈbɑɹtɚ/ /ˈbɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/ [ˈbɑɹɾɚ] v
проводи́ть ба́ртерные сде́лки
(ambitransitive) To exchange goods or services without involving money.

barycenter barycenters n
центр тя́жести
(physics) The center of a mass; often specifically, the point at which the gravitational forces exerted by two objects are equal

baryon /ˈbæɹiɒn/ /ˈbɛəɹiɒn/ baryons n
барио́н барион
(particle) A heavy subatomic particle created by the binding of quarks by gluons; a hadron containing three quarks. Baryons have half-odd integral spin and are thus fermions. This category includes the common proton and neutron of the atomic nucleus.

baryonic adj
барио́нный
Of, pertaining to, or composed of baryons.

bas-relief /ˈbæs.ɹɪˌlif/ /ˈbæs.ɹɪˌliːf/ /ˈbɑ.ɹɪˌlif/ /ˈbɑs.ɹɪˌliːf/ /ˈbɑː.ɹɪˌliːf/ /ˌbæs.ɹɪˈlif/ /ˌbɑ.ɹɪˈlif/ bas-reliefs n
барелье́ф
(sculpture) A low or mostly-flat sculpture which is carved into a wall, or is in the form of a tile mounted flat to a wall, rather than a fully three-dimensional, free-standing figure.

basal layer basal layers n
база́льный слой
(anatomy) The deepest layer of the epidermis

basal metabolic rate basal metabolic rates n
Базовая ско́рость метаболизма
(physiology) The amount of energy expended while at rest in a neutrally temperate environment, in the post-absorptive state.

basalt /bəˈsɑlt/ /bəˈsɔlt/ /ˈbeɪˌsɑlt/ /ˈbeɪˌsɔlt/ /ˈbæs.ɑlt/ /ˈbæs.ɒlt/ /ˈbæs.ɔlt/ /ˈbæs.ɔːlt/ /ˈbæs.əlt/ basalts n
база́льт базальт
(mineral) A hard mafic igneous rock of varied mineral content; volcanic in origin, which makes up much of the Earth's oceanic crust.

bascule bridge bascule bridges n
подъёмный мост разводно́й мост раскрыва́ющийся мост
A movable bridge consisting of one or two opening leaves equipped with balancing and stabilizing counterweights that ease and speed up their operation.

base /beɪs/ /beːs/ bases n
ба́за ба́зис осно́ва основа́ние фунда́мент
Something from which other things extend; a foundation.
ба́за ба́зис старт
The starting point of a logical deduction or thought; basis.
ба́за опо́рный пункт
A permanent structure for housing military personnel and material.
штаб штаб-кварти́ра
The place where decisions for an organization are made; headquarters.
основа́ние основание
(chemistry) Any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds that turn red litmus blue and react with acids to form salts.
ба́за
(baseball) One of the four places that a runner can stand without being subject to being tagged out when the ball is in play.
(biology, biochemistry) A nucleotide's nucleobase in the context of a DNA or RNA biopolymer.
(electronics) The name of the controlling terminal of a bipolar transistor (BJT).
осно́ва
(architecture) The lowermost part of a column, between the shaft and the pedestal or pavement.
осно́ва основа́ние
(geometry) The lowest side of a triangle or other polygon, or the lowest face of a cone, pyramid or other polyhedron laid flat.
основа́ние
(mathematics) A number raised to the power of an exponent.

base pair base pairs n
спа́ренные основа́ния
(biology) In molecular biology, two nucleotides on opposite complementary DNA or RNA strands that are connected via hydrogen bonds.

baseball /ˈbeɪs.bɑl/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔl/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔːl/ baseballs n
бейсбо́л бейсбол
The ball used to play the sport of baseball.

baseball cap /ˈbeɪs.bɑl ˌkæp/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔl ˌkæp/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔːl ˌkæp/ baseball caps n
бейсбо́лка
A cap with a rounded crown and a curved, stiffened bill at the front.

baseball player baseball players n
бейсболи́ст
One who plays baseball, especially professional baseball.

based /beɪst/ more based most based adj
ба́за
(slang, of a person) Not caring what others think about one's personality, style, or behavior; focused on maintaining individuality.

basement /ˈbeɪsmənt/ basements n
подва́л подва́льный эта́ж цо́кольный эта́ж
A floor of a building below ground level.

bash /bæʃ/ v
бить изби́ть колоти́ть поби́ть поколоти́ть
(informal) To strike heavily.
критикова́ть раскритикова́ть
(transitive, informal) To criticize harshly.

bash up v
дуба́сить изби́ть избива́ть колоти́ть отдуба́сить поколоти́ть
(transitive, informal) To assault someone with the intention of causing physical injury; to beat up.

bashful [ˈbæʃfəɫ] [ˈbæʃfʊɫ] more bashful most bashful adj
засте́нчивый ро́бкий скро́мный
Shy; not liking to be noticed; socially timid.

bashlyk /ˈbæʃ.lɪk/ bashlyks n
башлы́к башлык
A protective cone-shaped hood with lappets for wrapping around the neck, used especially by Turks and Cossacks.

basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ more basic most basic adj
основно́й элемента́рный
Necessary, essential for life or some process.
ба́зовый основно́й фундамента́льный элемента́рный
Elementary, simple, fundamental, merely functional.
осно́вный
(chemistry) Of or pertaining to a base; having a pH greater than 7.

basic form basic forms n
лемма начальная форма слова

basic research n
фундамента́льные иссле́дования
Research performed without regard to practical applications.

basic training n
[[уче́бный]] [[ла́герь]] курс [[молодой|молодо́го]] [[боец|бойца́]]
(military) The standard training regime for introducing new recruits to the organization's discipline and basic operational skills.

basically /ˈbeɪ.sɪk.(ə)li/ /ˈbeɪ.sɪk.koʊ.li/ more basically most basically adv
в основно́м в при́нципе по существу́
In a fundamental, essential or basic manner.

basil /ˈbeɪ.zəl/ /ˈbæz.əl/ basils n
базили́к базилик
A plant (Ocimum basilicum).
The leaves of this plant used as a herb.

basileiolatry /basɪleɪˈɒlətɹi/ n
царепокло́нство
(chiefly, in figurative use) Worship of the king.

basilica /bəˈsɪlɪkə/ basilicae basilicas n
бази́лика базилика
(architecture) A Christian church building having a nave with a semicircular apse, side aisles, a narthex and a clerestory.

basilisk /ˈbæs.ɪ.lɪsk/ /ˈbæz.ɪ.lɪsk/ basilisks n
васили́ск василиск
(heraldiccharge) A type of dragon used in heraldry.
Any of the tree-dwelling of lizard of the genus Basiliscus: the basilisk lizard.
васили́ск
A type of large brass cannon.

basin /ˈbeɪs(ə)n/ basins n
таз умыва́льник
A wide bowl for washing, sometimes affixed to a wall.
бассе́йн резервуа́р
(geography) An area of land from which water drains into a common outlet; drainage basin.
бассе́йн водоём котлова́н резервуа́р
(geography) A shallow depression in a rock formation, such as an area of down-folded rock that has accumulated a thick layer of sediments, or an area scooped out by water erosion.

basis /ˈbeɪ.sɪs/ /ˈbæɪ.sɪs/ baseis bases basises n
основа́ние фунда́мент
A physical base or foundation.
осно́ва основа́ние фунда́мент
A starting point, base or foundation for an argument or hypothesis.
ба́за ба́зис осно́ва
An underlying condition or circumstance.
ба́зис
(linear algebra) In a vector space, a linearly independent set of vectors spanning the whole vector space.

basket /ˈbaːskət/ /ˈbæskət/ /ˈbæskɪt/ /ˈbɑːskɪt/ baskets n
корзи́на корзи́нка кошни́ца луко́шко
A lightweight container, generally round, open at the top, and tapering toward the bottom.
корзи́на корзина
(basketball) A circular hoop, from which a net is suspended, which is the goal through which the players try to throw the ball.
корзи́на
A dance movement in some line dances, where men put their arms round the women's lower backs, and the women put their arms over the men's shoulders, and the group (usually of four, any more is difficult) spins round, which should result in the women's feet leaving the ground.

basketball /ˈbæs.kɪt.bɑl/ /ˈbæs.kɪt.bɔl/ /ˈbɑːs.kɪt.bɔːl/ basketballs n
баскетбо́л [[баскетбо́льный]] мяч баскетбол
(countable) The particular kind of ball used in the sport of basketball.

basketball hoop basketball hoops n
баскетбо́льное кольцо́
(basketball) The hoop, holding a string net, through which the basketball must be placed to score

basketball player basketball players n
баскетболи́ст баскетболи́стка
A person who plays basketball, especially professionally.

basking shark basking sharks n
гига́нтская аку́ла гигантская акула
A very large shark, Cetorhinus maximus, that feeds at or close to the surface by filtering plankton from the water and is found in all the world's temperate oceans.

bass /beɪs/ basser bassest adj
ба́совый
Of sound, a voice or an instrument, low in pitch or frequency.

bass /beɪs/ basses n
бас
A low spectrum of sound tones.
A section of musical group that produces low-pitched sound, lower than the baritone and tenor.
One who sings in the bass range.
(musical instrument) An instrument that plays in the bass range, in particular a double bass, bass guitar, electric bass or bass synthesiser.
ба́совый ключ
The clef sign that indicates that the pitch of the notes is below middle C; a bass clef.

bass /bæs/ bass basses n
о́кунь

bass clarinet bass clarinets n
бас-кларнет
A bass instrument in the clarinet family.

bass clef /ˈbeɪsklɛf/ bass clefs n
басовый ключ ключ фа
(music) A symbol showing that the second line from the top of the staff represents the F below middle C.

bass drum /ˈbeɪsˌdɹʌm/ bass drums n
большо́й бараба́н туре́цкий бараба́н
a large drum with a low pitch

bass guitar /ˈbeɪsɡɪˈtɑːɹ/ bass guitars n
бас бас-гита́ра
A long-necked and solid-bodied stringed instrument (chordophone), tuned to produce bass or low notes, usually with a fretted fingerboard and four thick strings, and requiring the use of an amplifier.

bass guitarist bass guitarists n
бас-гитари́ст бас-гитари́стка
Someone who plays, or performs on, the bass guitar.

bassist /ˈbeɪs.ɪst/ bassists n
бас-гитари́ст бас-гитари́стка баси́ст баси́стка
A musician who plays a bass instrument, especially the bass guitar.

bassoon /bəˈsun/ /bəˈsuːn/ bassoons n
фаго́т фагот
A musical instrument in the woodwind family, having a double reed and playing in the tenor and bass ranges.

bassoonist bassoonists n
фаготи́ст фаготи́стка
A person who plays the bassoon, a musical instrument in the woodwind family.

basswood /ˈbæswʊd/ basswoods n
липа
(US) Any of several trees of the genus Tilia; the lindens, especially Tilia americana, the American basswood.

bast /bæst/ /bɑːst/ basts n
луб лы́ко моча́ло
Fibre made from the phloem of certain plants and used for matting and cord.

basta /ˈbɑstɑ/ interjection
ба́ста
(obsolete, outside, Spanish/Portuguese/Italian contexts) (that's) enough; stop!

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ more bastard most bastard adj
нечистокро́вный
Of or like a mongrel, bastardized creature/cross.

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ bastards n
байстрю́к баста́рд внебра́чный ребёнок вы́блядок незако́нный ребёнок незаконноро́жденный
(dated) A person who was born out of wedlock, and hence often considered an illegitimate descendant.
мети́с
A mongrel (biological cross between different breeds, groups or varieties).
вы́родок гад гнида мерза́вец негодя́й подо́нок
(vulgar,, _, , _, offensive, or, pejorative) A contemptible, inconsiderate, overly or arrogantly rude or spiteful person.
ублю́док ублюдок
(informal) A child who does not know their father.

baste /beɪst/ v
смета́ть смётывать
To sew with long or loose stitches, as for temporary use, or in preparation for gathering the fabric.

bastille /bæˈstil/ /bæˈstiːl/ /bɑː-/ /ˈbæstɪl/ /ˈbɑː-/ [bæˈstɪəɫ] bastilles n
кре́пость
Chiefly in French contexts: a bastion or tower of a castle; also, a fortified tower or other building; or a small citadel or fortress.
басти́лия
A jail or prison, especially one regarded as mistreating its prisoners.

bastion /ˈbæsti.ən/ /ˈbæst͡ʃən/ bastions n
бастио́н бастион
(architecture) A projecting part of a rampart or other fortification.

bat /bæt/ bats n
лету́чая мышь нетопы́рь би́та бита́ кожа́н
Any of the flying mammals of the order Chiroptera, usually small and nocturnal, insectivorous or frugivorous.
A club made of wood or aluminium used for striking the ball in sports such as baseball, softball and cricket.

bat /bæt/ v
лету́чая мышь нетопы́рь би́та бита́ кожа́н
(intransitive) To take a turn at hitting a ball with a bat in sports like cricket, baseball and softball, as opposed to fielding.

bat an eyelid v
гла́зом не моргну́ть моргну́ть гла́зом у́хом не повести́
(idiomatic, chiefly in the negative) To react in any slight way; to respond; to care.

bat mitzvah /bɑt ˈmɪtsvə/ b'not mitzvah bat mitzvahs n
бат ми́цва
(Judaism) A Jewish coming of age ceremony for a girl.

bat-eared fox bat-eared foxes n
большеу́хая лиси́ца
Otocyon megalotis, a canid of the African savanna, with large black ears and tawny fur.

batch /bæt͡ʃ/ batches n
па́ртия по́рция
The quantity of bread or other baked goods baked at one time.
па́ртия паке́т се́рия
(by extension) A quantity of anything produced at one operation.
па́ртия паке́т по́рция
A group or collection of things of the same kind, such as a batch of letters or the next batch of business.
бэтч бэч паке́т
(computing) A set of data to be processed at one time.

batch file batch files n
бэтч-файл паке́тный файл
(computing, especially MS-DOS) A file containing a series of instructions to be carried out by the operating system.

batchim batchim batchims n
патчи́м
(orthography) The final consonant (or consonant cluster) at the end of a Korean syllable.

bate /beɪt/ v
убавля́ть уменьша́ть
(transitive) To reduce the force of something; to abate.

bateleur /ˌbætəˈlɜː/ bateleurs n
орёл-скоморо́х фигля́р
A species of eagle, Terathopius ecaudatus, endemic to Africa and Arabia.

bath /bæθ/ /bɐːθ/ /bɑːθ/ [baθ~bäθ] [bæθ~bɛəθ~beəθ] [bɑːt̪] [bɑːt̪ʰ] [bɑːθ] baths n
ва́нна
A tub or pool which is used for bathing: bathtub.
ба́ня ва́нная
A building or area where bathing occurs.
ба́ня ва́нна купа́ние мытьё
The act of bathing.

bath /bæθ/ /bɐːθ/ /bɑːθ/ [baθ~bäθ] [bæθ~bɛəθ~beəθ] [bɑːt̪] [bɑːt̪ʰ] [bɑːθ] v
вы́мыть искупа́ть купа́ть мыть помы́ть
(transitive, Commonwealth) To wash a person or animal in a bath.

bath towel bath towels n
ба́нное полоте́нце
A towel used to dry the body after bathing.

bathe /beɪð/ bathes n
купа́ние
(British, colloquial) The act of swimming or bathing, especially in the sea, a lake, or a river; a swimming bath.

bathe /beɪð/ v
купа́ться мы́ться
(intransitive) To clean oneself by immersion in water or using water; to take a bath, have a bath.
купа́ть купать
(transitive) To clean a person by immersion in water or using water; to give someone a bath.

bather /ˈbeɪðə(ɹ)/ bathers n
купа́льщик купа́льщица

bathhouse bathhouses n
ба́ня
A building with baths for communal use.
раздева́лка раздева́льня
A building where swimmers can change clothes.

bathing /ˈbeɪˌðɪŋ(ɡ)/ bathings n
купа́ние
The act of taking a bath.

bathing hut bathing huts n
[[каби́на]]/[[каби́нка]] для [[переодевание|переодева́ния]] [[пля́жный]] [[до́мик]] [[пляжный|пля́жная]] [[каби́нка]] переодева́лка раздева́лка
A small house on the beach, a shelter from the sun or wind, a place for changing into and out of swimming costumes and for the safe storing of some personal belongings.

batholith batholiths n
батолит

bathrobe /ˈbæθ.ɹoʊb/ /ˈbɑːθ.ɹəʊb/ bathrobes n
[[купа́льный]] [[хала́т]] пеньюа́р хала́т
A robe usually made of terrycloth intended to be worn when one is still damp from bathing or when there is no immediate need to dress fully.

bathroom /ˈbæθ.ɹuːm/ /ˈbæθɹʊm/ /ˈbæθˌɹum/ /ˈbɑːθ.ɹuːm/ bathrooms n
ва́нная ва́нная ко́мната ванная
(chiefly, US, South Africa, Canada, Philippines, euphemism) A lavatory (area where one washes or bathes): a room containing a toilet and (typically but not necessarily) a bathtub.

bathroom scales n
весы личные весы медицинские весы
Flat floor-mounted scales (usually stored in the bathroom) used to measure one's own weight.

bathtub /ˈbæθtʊb/ /ˈbæθtʌb/ /ˈbɑːθtʌb/ bathtubs n
ва́нна ванна
A large container for holding water in which a person may bathe (take a bath).

bathyscaphe /ˈbæθɪˌskeɪv/ /ˈbæθɪˌskæf/ bathyscaphes n
батиска́ф батискаф
A self-propelled deep-sea diving submersible for exploring the ocean depths, consisting of a crew cabin similar to a bathysphere suspended below a float filled with a buoyant liquid such as petrol.

bathysphere /ˈbæθɪˌsfɪə(ɹ)/ bathyspheres n
батисфе́ра
A spherical steel deep-diving chamber with perspex windows, in which persons are lowered to the depths by a cable to study the oceans and deep-sea life; the precursor to the bathyscaphe

batik /bəˈtiːk/ batiks n
ба́тик батик
A wax-resist method of dyeing fabric.

batiste /bəˈtiːst/ batistes n
бати́ст
A fine cloth made from cotton or linen; cambric.

batman /batˈman/ batmans n
батма́н
(Turkish, _, units of measure) A unit of weight established in 1931 equal to 10 kg.

batman /ˈbæt.mən/ batmen n
вестово́й денщи́к ордина́рец
(military) A servant or valet to a military officer.

baton /bəˈtɑn/ /ˈbætn̩/ /ˈbætɒn/ /ˈbætən/ batons n
демократизатор дирижёрская па́лочка дуби́нка полицейская дубинка
(music) The stick of a conductor in musical performances.
па́лочка эстафе́та эстафе́тная па́лочка
(sports) An object transferred by runners in a relay race.
жезл па́лка па́лочка
(cooking) A long slice of a vegetable, thicker than a julienne.

batshit /ˈbæt.ʃɪt/ more batshit most batshit adj
ебану́тый пиздану́тый сумасше́дший ёбнутый
(slang, vulgar) Extremely irrational or unreasonable, insane, crazy.

batsman /ˈbætsmən/ batsmen n
бэ́тсмен бэ́ттер

battalion /bəˈtælɪən/ battalions n
батальо́н дивизио́н
(military) An army unit having two or more companies, etc. and a headquarters. Traditionally forming part of a regiment.
(US, military) an army unit having two or more companies, etc. and a headquarters; forming part of a brigade.

batten /ˈbæt(ə)n/ /ˈbætən/ [-ɾən] battens n
доска́ дра́нка ла́та пла́нка ре́йка тёс
(carpentry, construction) A plank or strip of wood, or several of such strips arranged side by side, used in construction to hold members of a structure together, to provide a fixing point, to strengthen, or to prevent warping.
ла́та ла́ты ры́бина
(nautical) A long, narrow strip, originally of wood but now also of fibreglass, metal, etc., used for various purposes aboard a ship; especially one attached to a mast or spar for protection, one holding down the edge of a tarpaulin covering a hatch to prevent water from entering the hatch, one inserted in a pocket sewn on a sail to keep it flat, or one from which a hammock is suspended.

batten /ˈbæt(ə)n/ /ˈbætən/ [-ɾən] v
нажи́ться нажива́ться
(figurative) Followed by on: to prosper or thrive, especially at the expense of others.
отка́рмливать откорми́ть отъе́сться отъеда́ться
To become better; to improve in condition; especially of animals, by feeding; to fatten up. [from late 16th c.]
задраивать
(chiefly, nautical) Chiefly followed by down: to fasten or secure (a hatch, opening, etc.) using battens (noun sense 2.2).

batten down v
задра́ивать задра́ить
(nautical) To close or make watertight, referring to hatches and cargo.

batten down the hatches v
задраить люки
(idiomatic) To prepare for trouble.

batter /ˈbætə/ /ˈbætəɹ/ [ˈbæɾɚ] batters n
кляр те́сто
(cooking, countable, uncountable) A beaten mixture of flour and liquid (usually egg and milk), used for baking (e.g. pancakes, cake, or Yorkshire pudding) or to coat food (e.g. fish) prior to frying.
бью́щий бэ́ттер
(baseball) The player attempting to hit the ball with a bat.
запо́й
(countable, slang) A binge; a heavy drinking session.

batter /ˈbætə/ /ˈbætəɹ/ [ˈbæɾɚ] v
изби́ть избива́ть колоти́ть поколоти́ть
To hit or strike violently and repeatedly.

battered more battered most battered adj
вида́вший ви́ды поби́тый помя́тый потрёпанный
Beaten up through a lot of use; in rough condition; weathered.

battering ram battering rams n
со́кол соко́л тара́н
A modern device, usually in the form of a metal bar with handles, chiefly used by police and firefighters to force open locked doors.

battery /ˈbæt.ə.ɹi/ /ˈbæt.ɹi/ batteries n
аккумуля́тор батаре́йка батаре́я
(countable, electronics) A device used to power electric devices, consisting of a set of electrically connected electrochemical or, archaically, electrostatic cells. A single such cell when used by itself.
избие́ние оскорбле́ние де́йствием побо́и
(legal) The infliction of unlawful physical violence on a person, legally distinguished from assault, which includes the threat of impending violence.
батаре́я батарея
(countable) A coordinated group of artillery weapons.

battery electric vehicle battery electric vehicles n
электромоби́ль
A type of electric#Adjective vehicle that uses chemical energy stored in rechargeable battery packs, usually and especially one whose powertrain is entirely electric.

batting /ˈbætɪŋ/ battings n
вати́н
(sewing) Cotton, wool, silk or synthetic material used to stuff the inside of a mattress, quilt etc.

battle /ˈbætl̩/ /ˈbætəl/ [bætɫ̩] [ˈbatʰɫ̩] [ˈbæɾɫ̩] battles n
бой бата́лия би́тва сраже́ние
(military) A general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement.
борьба́
(military, obsolete) The main body of an army, as distinct from the vanguard and rear; the battalia.

battle /ˈbætl̩/ /ˈbætəl/ [bætɫ̩] [ˈbatʰɫ̩] [ˈbæɾɫ̩] v
би́ться боро́ться сража́ться срази́ться
(intransitive) To join in battle; to contend in fight

battle axe battle axes n
секи́ра боево́й топо́р
An ancient military weapon, an axe designed for combat, including (in, _, heraldiccharge) when borne on arms as a mark of prowess.
бой-ба́ба
(informal, sometimes, humorous) A domineering, antagonistic woman.

battle cry battle cries n
боево́й клич боевой клич
(military) An exclamation troops yell out when going to war or battle.

battle of the sexes battles of the sexes n
борьба́ поло́в война́ поло́в
Any competition between men and women.

battlecruiser battlecruisers n
лине́йный кре́йсер
(military, nautical) A fast warship with thicker armor and heavier guns than a typical cruiser, but with armor, armament, or both still inferior to that of a dreadnought battleship; designed to act as an advanced scout of the battle fleet and to destroy enemy cruisers.
(fiction) A warship of intermediate size and/or capability between a heavy cruiser and a (light) battleship.

battledore battledores n
валёк
(historical) A wooden paddle-shaped bat or beetle used to wash clothes by beating, stirring, or smoothing them.

battlefield battlefields n
[[по́ле]] [[битва|би́твы]] [[по́ле]] [[бо́я]] [[по́ле]] [[брань|бра́ни]]
The area where a land battle is or was fought, which is not necessarily a field.

battlefront battlefronts n
передова́я фронт
The region or line along which opposing armies engage in combat.

battlement [ˈbætəɫmənt] battlements n
[[стена́]] с бойницами
In fortification: an indented parapet, formed by a series of rising members called cops or merlons, separated by openings called crenelles or embrasures, the soldier sheltering himself behind the merlon while he fires through the embrasure or through a loophole in the battlement.

battleplan battleplans n
план битвы план сражения
The planned strategy and tactics to be used in a battle.

battleship battleships n
бронено́сец лине́йный кора́бль линко́р эска́дренный бронено́сец
(science fiction, by extension) A starship of comparable role
(military, nautical, archaic) A ship of the line.
морско́й бой
A guessing game played on grid paper; see Battleship (game).

battleworthy more battleworthy most battleworthy adj
боеспособный
Fit for service in battle.

battue /bæ-/ /bæˈtu/ /bəˈt(j)uː/ battues n
облава
(uncountable, hunting, often, attributively) A form of hunting in which game is forced into the open by the beating of sticks on bushes, etc. [from early 19th c.]

bauble /ˈbɑbəl/ /ˈbɔbəl/ [ˈbɒbəɫ] [ˈbɔːbəɫ] baubles n
безделу́шка побряку́шка
A cheap showy ornament or piece of jewellery; a gewgaw.
ёлочный шар
A small shiny spherical decoration, commonly put on Christmas trees.
шутовской жезл
A club or sceptre carried by a jester.

baud /bɔːd/ bauds n
бод
(computing, telecommunications) A unit of data transmission symbol rate; the number of signalling events per second.

bauxite /ˈbɔːksaɪt/ bauxites n
бокси́т боксит
The principal ore of aluminium; a clay-like mineral, being a mixture of hydrated oxides and hydroxides.

bauxitic more bauxitic most bauxitic adj
бокситовый
Containing or relating to bauxite.

bawl /bɑl/ /bɔl/ [bɔːɫ] v
крича́ть ора́ть
(transitive) To shout or utter in a loud and intense manner.
вопи́ть реве́ть
(intransitive) To wail; to give out a blaring cry.

bay /beɪ/ bayer bayest more bay most bay adj
гнедо́й
(especially, of horses) Of a reddish-brown colour.

bay /beɪ/ bays n
бу́хта зали́в
(geography) A body of water (especially the sea) more-or-less three-quarters surrounded by land.
гнедо́й
A brown colour/color of the coat of some horses.
лавр лавро́вое де́рево
Laurus nobilis, a tree or shrub of the family Lauraceae, having dark green leaves and berries.
ни́ша отсе́к
An internal recess; a compartment or area surrounded on three sides.
лавр лавро́вое де́рево лавро́вый лист
Bay leaf, the leaf of this or certain other species of tree or shrub, used as a herb.
ни́ша пролёт просве́т
The distance between two supports in a vault or building with a pitched roof.

bay bolete bay boletes n
кори́чневый гриб мохови́к кашта́новый па́нский гриб по́льский гриб
An edible, pored mushroom (Imleria badia), found in Europe and North America.

bay cat bay cats n
борне́оская ко́шка калиманта́нская ко́шка
Catopuma badia (syn. Pardofelis badia), a small feline endemic to the island of Borneo.

bay laurel bay laurels n
лавр благоро́дный
Laurus nobilis (true laurel)

bay leaf bay leaves n
лавровый лист
A herb derived from any of certain shrubs of the family Lauraceae and Myrtaceae.

bay willow bay willows n
и́ва пятитычи́нковая черноло́з чернота́л
A willow native to northern Europe and northern Asia, with leaves that resemble those of laurel (Salix pentandra).

bay window bay windows n
э́ркер
(architecture) A window space projecting outward from the main walls of a building and forming a bay in a room.

bayan bayans n
бая́н
A type of chromatic button accordion developed in Russia in the early 20th century.

bayanist bayanists n
баяни́ст баяни́стка
A person who plays the bayan.

baydzharakh baydzharakhs n
байджара́х байджера́х
(geology) A roughly cone shaped rock formation, usually consisting of siltstone, peat or loam.

bayonet /ˈbeɪənɛt/ /ˈbeɪənɪt/ /ˈbeɪənɪ̈t/ /ˈbeɪəˌnɛt/ /ˈbæɡənət/ /ˈbæɡənɛt/ /ˌbeɪəˈnɛt/ bayonets n
штык багине́т
(military) A pointed instrument of the dagger kind fitted on the muzzle of a musket or rifle, so as to give the soldier increased means of offence and defence. Originally, the bayonet was made with a handle, which needed to be fitted into the bore of the musket after the soldier had fired.
(engineering) A pin which plays in and out of holes made to receive it, and which thus serves to engage or disengage parts of the machinery.

bazaar /bəˈzɐː/ /bəˈzɑɹ/ /bəˈzɑː(ɹ)/ bazaars n
база́р ры́нок я́рмарка
A fair or temporary market, often for charity.

bazooka /bəˈzuːkə/ bazookas n
базу́ка базука
(by extension) Any shoulder-fired rocket grenade launcher.

be /bi/ /biː/ v
быть
(auxiliary) Used with past participles of verbs to form the passive voice.
Used with past participles of certain intransitive verbs to form the perfect aspect.
(dynamic / lexical be, especially in progressive tenses, conjugated non-suppletively in the present tense, see usage notes) To exist or behave in a certain way.
(with a cardinal numeral) Used to state the age of a subject in years.
To remain undisturbed in a certain state or situation.
быть существова́ть
(formal) Used with to-infinitives of verbs to express intent, obligation, appropriateness, or relative future occurrence.
(now, usually, literary) To exist; to have real existence, to be alive.
As an intransitive lexical verb:
быть бу́дет полу́читься равно́ равня́ться соста́вить
(rare, and, regional, chiefly, in the past tense) Used to link two noun clauses, the first of which is a day of the week, recurring date, month, or other specific time (on which the event of the main clause took place), and the second of which is a period of time indicating how long ago that day was. [from 15th c.]
быть находиться
Used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase.
Used to link a subject to a measurement.
быть находи́ться
To occupy a place.
быть прийти́ приходи́ть
(in perfect tenses) Elliptical form of "be here", "go to and return from" or similar, also extending to certain other senses of "go".
быть произойти́ происходи́ть
To occur, to take place.

be able to v
мочь быть в [[состояние|состоя́нии]] смочь суме́ть уме́ть
Can, to have the ability to.

be about v
быть речь идёт о ...

be ashamed v
срами́ться стыди́ться
To feel ashamed. (This entry is a translation hub.)

be awake v
бдеть бо́дрствовать
To not sleep, to stay awake. (This entry is a translation hub.)

be bored v
скуча́ть
To suffer from boredom. (This entry is a translation hub.)

be born v
роди́ться рожда́ться
To come into existence through birth.

be born yesterday v
вчера́ роди́лся
(informal, stative, chiefly in the negative) To be new, naive, innocent, inexperienced, or easily deceived.

be called v
именова́ться называ́ться
To have a specific name.

be careful interjection
бу́дьте осторо́жны будь осторо́жен будь осторо́жна осторо́жно
Used to warn someone to proceed with caution.

be careful what you wish for phraseologicalUnit
будь осторожна с желаниями

be gathered to one's fathers /bi ˈɡæðɚd tə wʌnz ˈfɑðɚz/ /biː ˈɡæðəd tuː wʌnz ˈfɑːðəz/ v
[[отпра́виться]] к [[праотец|праотца́м]]
(biblical, and, literary, dated) To be buried together with one's forebears; hence, to die.

be good for v
годи́ться пригоди́ться
(This entry is a translation hub.) To be fit, to be useful.

be in for v
[[име́ть]] в [[перспекти́ве]] быть под [[угро́зой]] ожида́ть предви́деть
(idiomatic) To be able to expect or anticipate; to be about to suffer, generally said of something unpleasant.

be late v
опа́здывать опозда́ть
(colloquial) To have one’s menstrual discharge late, implying successful nidation suspected.

be mother v
разливать чай
(idiomatic, British) To pour out tea for others.

be my guest v
стесняться угощаться
(idiomatic) Do as you wish; go ahead; help yourself; go for it!

be off with you phraseologicalUnit
пошёл вон убира́йся вон
(dated) Go away; get out.

be oneself v
быть сами́м собо́й
(idiomatic) To behave or act naturally, without regard to how this behavior is perceived by others.

be right v
быть [[правый|пра́вым]]
To be correct in one's judgment or statement about something. (This entry is a translation hub.)

be right back /biː ɹaɪt bæk/ phraseologicalUnit
сейчас вернусь ско́ро вернусь
Used to indicate the speaker will return in a moment. Often abbreviated in online slang as BRB.

be sick v
боле́ть недомога́ть хвора́ть
(informal) To vomit.

be silent v
безмо́лвствовать молча́ть
To refrain from speaking; to say nothing. (This entry is a translation hub.)

be that as it may adv
будь что бу́дет как бы то ни́ бы́ло
(idiomatic) Even if that is the case; whether that is true or not; nevertheless.

be there or be square phraseologicalUnit
будь та́м и́ли будь как все́ я́вка обяза́тельна
(humorous) Used to encourage someone to attend an event.

be wrong v
быть [[неправый|непра́вым]] ошиба́ться ошиби́ться
To have an incorrect belief, to be mistaken about one's judgment or statement concerning something. (This entry is a translation hub.)

beach /bit͡ʃ/ /biːt͡ʃ/ beaches n
пляж взмо́рье
A horizontal strip of land, usually sandy, adjoining water.

beach ball beach balls n
надувно́й мяч пля́жный мяч
A large light inflatable ball, ideally suited to beach games.

beach soccer n
пля́жный футбо́л
(soccer) a variant of soccer played on a smaller-sized sand pitch.

beach towel beach towels n
пля́жное полоте́нце
A towel for use at the beach, typically larger than a normal household towel so that a person can use it to lie on the sand.

beach volleyball beach volleyballs n
волейбольный мяч пляжный волейбо́л
(countable) The ball used to play this sport.

beachgoer beachgoers n
пля́жник пля́жница
Someone who goes to the beach.

beachhead /ˈbiːt͡ʃhɛd/ beachheads n
плацда́рм
(military) An area of hostile territory (especially on a beach) that, when captured, serves for the continuous landing (or movement into position) of further troops and material

beacon /ˈbiːkən/ beacons n
сигна́льный ого́нь
A signal fire to notify of the approach of an enemy, or to give any notice, commonly of warning.
ба́кен мая́к
(nautical) A signal, buoy, post, or other conspicuous mark erected on an eminence near the shore, or moored in shoal water, as a guide to mariners, particularly to warn vessels of danger.
предупрежде́ние
(figurative) That which gives notice of danger, hope, etc., or keeps people on the correct path.

bead /biːd/ beads n
би́сер бу́сы чётки
Each in a string of small balls making up the rosary or paternoster. [from 14thc.]
бу́сина бисер
A small, round object.
Various small, round solid objects.
ка́пелька ка́пля
A small drop of water or other liquid. [from 16thc.]

beads /biːdz/ n
бу́сы
A beaded necklace.

beagle /ˈbiːɡəl/ [ˈb̥iːɡəɫ] beagles n
го́нчая
A small short-legged smooth-coated scenthound, often tricolored and sometimes used for hunting hares. Its friendly disposition makes it suitable as a family pet.

beak /biːk/ beaks n
клюв
A rigid structure projecting from the front of a bird's face, used for pecking, grooming, foraging, carrying items, eating food, etc.
A similar structure forming the jaws of a turtle, platypus, etc.

beaked whale beaked whales n
клюворы́лый кит
Any of at least 20 species of whales in the family Ziphiidae, known to dive to great depths, but not well understood generally.

beaker /ˈbiːkə(ɹ)/ /ˈbiːkɚ/ beakers n
мензу́рка стака́н
A flat-bottomed vessel, with a lip, used as a laboratory container.
ку́бок пиа́ла стака́н ча́ша
A drinking vessel without a handle, sometimes for the use of children.
кру́жка
A mug.

beam /biːm/ beams n
ба́лка бревно́ брус
(structural) Any large piece of timber or iron long in proportion to its thickness, and prepared for use.
(structural) One of the principal horizontal structural members, usually of steel, timber, or concrete, of a building.
ба́лка бимс перекла́дина тра́верз шату́н
(nautical) One of the transverse members of a ship's frame on which the decks are laid, and acting as part of the support for keeping the sides of the vessel in shape — supported at the sides by knees in wooden ships and by stringers in steel ones; cf. abeam, beam-ends.
ба́лка гря́диль перекла́дина шату́н
(nautical) The maximum width of a vessel (note that a vessel with a beam of 15 foot can also be said to be 15 foot abeam).
веретено́
(nautical) The straight part or shank of an anchor.
коромы́сло
(mechanical) The crossbar of a mechanical balance, from the ends of which the scales are suspended.
гря́диль
(agricultural) The central bar of a plow, to which the handles and colter are secured, and to the end of which are attached the oxen or horses that draw it.
луч
(physics) A ray or collection of approximately parallel rays emitted from the sun or other luminous body.
(figuratively) A ray; a gleam.
ды́шло
(literary) The pole of a carriage or chariot.
шату́н
(gymnastics) Ellipsis of balance beam.

bean /biːn/ beans n
боб фасо́ль
Any plant of several genera of the taxonomic family Fabaceae that produces large edible seeds or edible seedpods.
боб
The edible seedpod of such a plant.
боб зерно́ стручо́к
(by extension) The bean-like seed of certain other plants, such as a vanilla bean or (especially) a coffee bean.

bean goose bean geese n
гуме́нник гуменник
Any of species Anser fabalis of grey geese, of family Anatidae.

bean sprout bean sprouts n
проро́сток
(chiefly, in the plural) A sprout of any of several other species of bean

beanbag /ˈbiːnbæɡ/ beanbags n
бинбэ́г кре́сло-мешо́к кре́сло-пуф
A piece of soft furniture consisting of a leather or vinyl covering stuffed with dry beans or other similar pellets.

beanie /ˈbiː.ni/ beanies n
шапка
A cap that fits the head closely, usually knitted from wool.

beanpole beanpoles n
жердь
A thin pole for supporting bean vines.
дылда каланча
(informal) A tall, thin person.

bear /beə/ /beː/ /bɑɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛɚ/ /bɛː(r)/ /bɛː(ɹ)/ /ˈbiːə(r)/ [beə] [beə~bɪə] bears n
медве́дица медве́дь медведь медвежо́нок ми́шка
A large, generally omnivorous mammal (a few species are purely carnivorous or herbivorous), related to the dog and raccoon, having shaggy hair, a very small tail, and flat feet; a member of the family Ursidae.
медве́дь
(finance) An investor who sells commodities, securities, or futures in anticipation of a fall in prices. [1744]

bear /bɛə(ɹ)/ v
напра́виться направля́ться
(transitive) To display (a particular heraldic device) on a shield or coat of arms; to be entitled to wear or use (a heraldic device) as a coat of arms. [1400]
поддерживать роди́ть рожда́ть
(transitive) To give (written or oral testimony or evidence); (figurative) to provide or constitute (evidence or proof), give witness.
поддерживать
(transitive) To admit or be capable of (a meaning); to suffer or sustain without violence, injury, or change.
(transitive) To support or sustain; to hold up.
нести́ носи́ть вы́нести вы́терпеть выноси́ть терпе́ть
(transitive) To afford, to be something to someone, to supply with something.

bear cub bear cubs n
медвежо́нок медвежонок
A young bear.

bear fruit v
приноси́ть плоды́
(idiom) To succeed in some task; to achieve benefit from a task or project.

bear in mind /bɛ(ə)ɹ‿ɪn ˈmaɪnd/ /bɛəɹ‿ɪn ˈmaɪnd/ /bɛːɹ-/ v
име́ть в виду́ по́мнить
(transitive, idiomatic) To hold (something) in the memory; to remember; also, to be mindful of or pay attention to (something); to consider; to note.

bear market bear markets n
медве́жий ры́нок
(finance) A stock market where a majority of investors are selling ("bears"), causing overall stock prices to drop.

bear meat n
медвежа́тина
meat from a bear

bear with v
мириться с потерпеть терпеть
(idiomatic) To be patient with.

bear witness v
свиде́тельствовать
To deliver a testimony, especially as witness

bearable /ˈbɛəɹəbəɫ/ adj
выноси́мый сно́сный терпи́мый
Able to be borne; tolerable; endurable.

bearberry /ˈbɛəb(ə)ɹi/ bearberries n
толокня́нка
Any of four dwarf shrubs of formerly all members of the genus Arctostaphylos, three now assigned to genus Arctous, which principally grow in arctic and subarctic regions and bear edible berries.
common bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi).

beard /biɚd/ /bɜː(ɹ)d/ /bɪəd/ /bɪɹd/ beards n
борода борода́ брада́
Facial hair on the chin, cheeks, jaw and neck.
борода́ ча́йка
(LGBT) A woman who accompanies a gay man, or a man who accompanies a lesbian, in order to give the impression that the person being accompanied is heterosexual.

beard /biɚd/ /bɜː(ɹ)d/ /bɪəd/ /bɪɹd/ v
смело [[выступа́ть]] против
(transitive) To boldly and bravely oppose or confront, often to the chagrin of the one being bearded.

bearded /ˈbiɚdəd/ /ˈbɪədəd/ /ˈbɪədɪd/ /ˈbɪɹdəd/ more bearded most bearded adj
борода́тый бородатый
Having a beard; involving a beard.

bearded seal /ˈbiɚdəd siːl/ /ˈbɪədəd siːl/ /ˈbɪədɪd siːl/ /ˈbɪɹdəd siːl/ bearded seals n
лахта́к морско́й за́яц
Erignathus barbatus, a medium-sized pinniped with conspicuous whiskers, found in and around the Arctic Ocean.

bearded tit bearded tits n
уса́тая сини́ца
A small passerine bird, Panurus biarmicus, of the family Timaliidae, or possibly the monotypic family Panuridae.

beardless more beardless most beardless adj
безборо́дый
(ornithology) Lacking a beard (a defined patch of feathers below the beak).

bearer /ˈbɛəɹə/ /ˈbɛɹɚ/ bearers n
носи́льщик носи́льщица носи́тель носи́тельница
One who, or that which, bears, sustains, or carries.
носи́льщик носи́льщица
Someone who helps carry the coffin or a dead body during a funeral procession.
пода́тель пода́тельница предъяви́тель предъяви́тельница
One who possesses a cheque, bond, or other notes promising payment.

bearing /ˈbɛə̯ɹɪŋ/ /ˈbɛɹɪŋ/ adj
несу́щий
Of a beam, column, or other device, carrying weight or load.

bearing /ˈbɛə̯ɹɪŋ/ /ˈbɛɹɪŋ/ bearings n
пе́ленг подши́пник подшипник
(mechanical engineering) A mechanical device that supports another part and/or reduces friction.
пе́ленг
(navigation, nautical) The horizontal angle between the direction of an object and another object, or between it and that of true north; a heading or direction.
отноше́ние
Relevance; a relationship or connection.
мане́ра вести́ себя́ поведе́ние
One's posture, demeanor, or manner.

bearish more bearish most bearish adj
медве́жий
(stock market, of the price of financial instruments) Characterized by or expecting falling prices.

bearward /ˈbɛəɹ ˌwɔɹd/ bearwards n
[[вожа́к]] [[медведь|медве́дя]]
A keeper of bears.

beast /biːst/ beasts n
зверь бе́стия живо́тное тварь
(often, _, collective) All non-human animals seen as a group.
зверь монстр скоти́на чудо́вище
A person who behaves in a violent, antisocial or uncivilized manner.

beast of burden beasts of burden n
вью́чное живо́тное вьючное животное
A draught animal, such as a donkey, mule, llama, camel, horse, or ox, that carries or pulls a load for the benefit of a human.

beast of prey beasts of prey n
хи́щник
A carnivorous animal that hunts for its food, especially one that preys on vertebrates.

beastie /ˈbiːsti/ beasties n
зверушка
(informal, now, chiefly, _, Scotland, Northern England) Beast, animal.

beastly /ˈbiːstli/ beastlier beastliest more beastly most beastly adj
живо́тный звери́ный
(UK) Pertaining to, or having the form, nature, or habits of, a beast.
зверский
(UK) Similar to the nature of a beast; contrary to the nature and dignity of human beings.

beat /biːt/ beats n
уда́р
A stroke; a blow.
бие́ние уда́р
A pulsation or throb.
разме́р ритм
A rhythm.
бие́ние
The interference between two tones of almost equal frequency

beat /biːt/ v
бить поби́ть уда́рить ударя́ть
(intransitive) To strike repeatedly; to inflict repeated blows; to knock vigorously or loudly.
бить лави́ровать победи́ть побежда́ть поби́ть уда́рить
(transitive) To win against; to defeat or overcome; to do or be better than (someone); to excel in a particular, competitive event.
взбива́ть взбить
To mix food in a rapid fashion. Compare whip.
To exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble.
сбить (цену)
(transitive, UK, in haggling for a price of a buyer) To persuade the seller to reduce a price.

beat around the bush v
перелива́ть из пусто́го в поро́жнее тяну́ть рези́ну ходи́ть вокру́г да о́коло
(idiomatic) To treat a topic, but omit its main points, often intentionally.
перелива́ть из пусто́го в поро́жнее тяну́ть рязи́ну ходи́ть вокру́г да о́коло
(idiomatic) To delay or avoid talking about something difficult or unpleasant.

beat it /ˈbiˌdɪt/ v
отваливать проваливать
(idiomatic, chiefly, as imperative, pejorative, colloquial, dismissal) To leave; to go away.

beat one's swords into ploughshares v
перекова́ть мечи́ на ора́ла

beat time v
отбивать ритм отбивать такт
(music) To measure or regulate time in music by the motion of the hand or foot.

beat to a pulp v
[[изби́ть]] [[до полусме́рти]] [[избива́ть]] [[до полусме́рти]]
(transitive) To beat up (a person) more than usually severely.

beat to the punch v
опереди́ть упреди́ть
(transitive) To do something before somebody else is able to.

beat up v
изби́ть избива́ть
(transitive) To give a severe beating to; to assault violently with repeated blows.
лави́ровать
(intransitive, nautical) To sail to windward using a series of alternate tacks across the wind.

beater /ˈbitɚ/ /ˈbiːtə/ [ˈbiɾɚ] beaters n
взбива́лка колоту́шка
A kitchen implement for mixing.
па́лочка уда́рная па́лочка
A stick used to play a percussion instrument.
заго́нщик
A person who drives game towards shooters in a hunting party, typically working in a group with other beaters.
развалю́ха
(US, informal) An old or dilapidated automobile in poor operating condition.

beatific vision beatific visions n
блаже́нное ви́дение
(Christianity, theology) The eternal and direct visual perception of God.

beating /ˈbiːtɪŋ/ beatings n
пораже́ние
A heavy defeat or setback.
бие́ние битьё избие́ние побо́и
The pulsation of the heart.

beatmaker beatmakers n
битмейкер

beatnik /ˈbiːtnɪk/ beatniks n
би́тник
A person associated with the Beat Generation of the 1950s and 1960s or its style.

beau /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ beaus beaux n
де́нди франт щёголь
(dated) A man with a reputation for fine dress and etiquette; a dandy or fop.

beau monde beaux mondes n
бомо́нд вы́сший свет
(dated) The fashionable part of society.

beautician /bjuːˈtɪ(t)ʃən/ beauticians n
космети́чка космето́лог

beautiful /ˈbju.tɪ.fəl/ /ˈbjuːtɪ.fəl/ /ˈbjuːtɪ.fʊl/ [bju.ɾə.fəl] more beautiful most beautiful adj
краси́вый ле́пый прекра́сный приго́жий
Attractive and possessing beauty.
прекра́сный я́сный
(of the weather) Pleasant; clear.

beautiful fruit dove beautiful fruit doves n
малиновоша́почный пёстрый го́лубь
A frugivorous dove of the species Ptilinopus pulchellus, also known as the rose-fronted pigeon or crimson-capped fruit dove (leading to easy confusion with the crimson-crowned fruit dove): small, approximately 19 cm (7½ in) long, mainly green fruit dove.

beautifully /ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)li/ more beautifully most beautifully adv
краси́во прекра́сно
In a beautiful manner.

beautify /ˈbjuː.tɪ.faɪ/ v
украша́ть
(transitive) To make beautiful; to increase the beauty of.

beauty /ˈbjuti/ /ˈbjuːti/ /ˈbuːti/ [-ɾi] [ˈb(j)ɪu̯ɾ̥ɪ] [ˈbju̟ti] [ˈbju̟ːɾi] beauties n
краса́ красота́ лепота́ пре́лесть красота
The quality of being (especially visually) attractive, pleasing, fine or good-looking; comeliness.
кра́ля краса́вец краса́вица краса́вчик красо́тка
Someone who is beautiful.
конфе́тка
Something that is particularly good or pleasing.

beauty is in the eye of the beholder /ˈbjuːti ɪz ɪn ðiː aɪ əv ðiː bɪˈhəʊldə/ proverb
не по хоро́шу мил, а по ми́лу хоро́ш
Different people have different views on what is beautiful; beauty is subjective.

beauty is only skin deep proverb
вне́шность обма́нчива
What matters is a person's character, rather than their appearance.

beauty pageant beauty pageants n
ко́нкурс красоты́
A competition in which participants compete for a determination that one is the most physically attractive.

beauty parlor beauty parlors n
[[космети́ческий]] [[кабине́т]] [[космети́ческий]] [[сало́н]] [[сало́н]] [[красота|красоты́]]
(US, Philippines) A salon where hairdressers, beauticians, and cosmeticians work.

beauty quark beauty quarks n
преле́стный кварк
(physics, dated) Synonym of bottom quark.

beaver /ˈbivɚ/ /ˈbiːvə/ beavers n
бобр бобёр
(countable) A semiaquatic rodent of the genus Castor, having a wide, flat tail and webbed feet.
мохнатка
(chiefly, North American) The pubic hair near a vulva or a vulva itself; (attributively) denoting films or literature featuring nude women.

beaverkin beaverkins n
бобрёнок
(diminutive) A small or young beaver.
A small hat made of beaver fur.

bebop /ˈbiːbɒp/ n
бибо́п
(music genre) An early form of modern jazz played by small groups and featuring driving rhythms and complex, often dissonant harmonies.

because /biˈkɔz/ /biˈkʌz/ /bəˈkɔz/ /bəˈkʌz/ /bɪkəz/ /bɪˈkeɪz/ /bɪˈkɒz/ /bɪˈkɔz/ /bɪˈkɔːz/ /bɪˈkʌz/ adv
и́з-за потому что
On account (of), for sake (of).
потому́ что
(by ellipsis) Used alone to refuse to provide a full answer a question begun with "why", usually taken as an anapodoton of the elided full phrase "Because I said so".

because /biˈkɔz/ /biˈkʌz/ /bəˈkɔz/ /bəˈkʌz/ /bɪkəz/ /bɪˈkeɪz/ /bɪˈkɒz/ /bɪˈkɔz/ /bɪˈkɔːz/ /bɪˈkʌz/ conjunction
ведь и́бо поне́же поско́льку потому́ что та́к как
By or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that.
потому́ что
As is known, inferred, or determined from the fact that.

because of preposition
из-за всле́дствие ра́ди
On account of; due to, for the purpose of

beck /ˈbɛk/ becks n
мановение
A significant nod, or motion of the head or hand, especially as a call or command.

beck and call n
на побегу́шках
Summons and control, in a position of servitude or as an attendant.

beckon /ˈbɛkən/ v
подзыва́ть
(ambitransitive) To wave or nod to somebody with the intention to make the person come closer.

become /biˈkʌm/ /bəˈkʊm/ /bəˈkʌm/ /bɪˈkʊm/ /bɪˈkʌm/ v
годи́ться идти́ подоба́ть подходи́ть прили́чествовать соотве́тствовать
стать станови́ться становиться
(transitive) To be proper for; to beseem. [from 13th c.]

becquerel [bɛkəˈɹɛɫ] becquerels n
беккере́ль беккерель
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of radioactive activity; the activity of a quantity of radioactive material in which one nucleus decays per second. Symbol: Bq

bed /bed/ /bɛd/ [beː] beds n
крова́ть ко́йка ло́же посте́ль кровать
A piece of furniture, usually flat and soft, on which to rest or sleep.
A shaped piece of timber to hold a cask clear of a ship’s floor; a pallet.
посте́ль кровать
A prepared spot in which to spend the night.
A place, or flat surface or layer, on which something else rests or is laid.
[[пло́щадь]] [[ку́зов]]а [[погрузочный|погру́зочная]] [[пло́щадь]]
The platform of a truck, trailer, wagon, railcar, or other vehicle that supports the load to be hauled.
ба́нка
An area where a large number of oysters, mussels, other sessile shellfish, or a large amount of seaweed is found.
гря́дка гряда́ клу́мба ле́ха
A garden plot.
дно ло́же ру́сло
The bottom of a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river. [from later 16thc.]
подло́жка
A piece of music, normally instrumental, over which a radio DJ talks.
за́лежь пласт
A deposit of ore, coal, etc.

bed and breakfast bed and breakfasts n
«[[крова́ть]] и [[за́втрак]]»
A private home, guesthouse,small hotel etc. where guests are provided overnight accommodations and served breakfast but usually no other meals.

bed-hop v
блядова́ть развра́тничать распу́тничать
(informal, intransitive) To be promiscuous; to have multiple sexual partners.

bed-hopper bed-hoppers n
бляду́н блядь жеребе́ц кобе́ль потаску́н потаску́ха
(informal) Agent noun of bed-hop: one who bed-hops; a person who is promiscuous or has multiple sexual partners.

bedabble v
бры́згать забры́згать забры́згивать
To dabble about or all over with moisture; make something wet by sprinkling or spattering water, paint, or other liquid on it.

bedbug bedbugs n
клоп посте́льный клоп
A small nocturnal insect (Cimex lectularius), of the family Cimicidae, that feeds on the blood of humans and other warm-blooded hosts.

bedding /ˈbɛdɪŋ/ [ˈbɛɾɪŋ] beddings n
бельё посте́льное бельё
подсти́лка
Any material used by or provided to animals to lie on.
напластова́ние
(geology) A structure occurring in granite and similar massive rocks that allows them to split in well-defined planes horizontally or parallel to the land surface.

bedeck /bɪˈdɛk/ v
украшать
(transitive) To deck, ornament, or adorn; to grace.

bedevil /biˈdɛvəl/ /bɪˈdɛvəl/ [bɪˈdɛvəɫ] v
му́чить терза́ть
To harass or cause trouble for; to plague.

bedlam /ˈbɛdləm/ bedlams n
барда́к бедла́м сумасше́дший дом ха́ос
A place or situation of chaotic uproar, and where confusion prevails.

bedouin /ˈbɛd.wɪn/ bedouins n
бедуи́н
A member of nomadic Arab tribes dwelling in the desert.

bedpan /ˈbɛd.ˌpæn/ bedpans n
су́дно у́тка
A pan used for urination and defecation while in bed, now usually for reasons of medical necessity or convenience.

bedridden /ˈbɛdɹɪdən/ adj
[[прико́ванный]] к [[постель|посте́ли]]
Confined to bed because of infirmity or illness.

bedrock bedrocks n
бе́дрок бедро́к коренна́я подстила́ющая поро́да коренна́я поро́да
(uncountable, geology, mining, engineering, construction) The solid rock that exists at some depth below the ground surface. Bedrock is rock "in place", as opposed to material that has been transported from another location by weathering and erosion.

bedroom /ˈbɛdɹʊm/ /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ bedrooms n
спа́льня спальня
A room in a house, apartment, hotel or other dwelling where a bed is kept for sleeping.

bedroom community bedroom communities n
спа́льный райо́н
(urban studies) An urban community that is primarily or exclusively residential, as due to zoning, from which most of the workforce commutes out to earn their livelihood; often a suburb of a nearby metropolis that workers travel to daily.

bedsheet /ˈbɛdʃiːt/ bedsheets n
простыня́
A sheet, a piece of cloth cut and finished as bedlinen.

bedsore bedsores n
про́лежень
(medicine, usually, in the plural, dated) A lesion caused by unrelieved pressure to any part of the body, especially portions over bony or cartilaginous areas, such as frequently develops on a person confined to a bed by infirmity.

bedspread bedspreads n
покрыва́ло
The topmost covering of a bed, often functioning as a blanket.

bedstead bedsteads n
[[карка́с]] [[крова́ти]] [[ра́ма]] [[крова́ти]] [[ра́ма]] для [[крова́ти]]
The framework that supports a bed.

bedtime /ˈbɛdtaɪm/ bedtimes n
[[вре́мя]] [[ложи́ться]] спать отбо́й
The time or hour at which one retires to bed in order to sleep.

bedtime story /ˈbɛdtaɪm ˈstɔːɹi/ bedtime stories n
ска́зка на́ ночь
A fairy tale or other story read to somebody, usually a child, before they sleep.

bedwetter /ˈbɛdwɛtɚ/ bedwetters n
засса́нец зассы́ха ссыку́н ссыку́нья ссыку́ха
A person who (habitually) urinates in his or her bed (during sleep).
ссыкло́ ссыку́н ссыку́ха
(pejorative) A cowardly person.

bedwetting bedwettings n
([[ночно́е]]) [[недержа́ние мочи́]] [[ночно́й]] [[энуре́з]]
A type of urinary incontinence involving involuntary urination while in bed during sleep.

bee /ˈbiː/ bees n
пчела́ пчела
A flying insect, of the clade Anthophila within the hymenopteran superfamily Apoidea, known for its organised societies (though only a minority have them), for collecting pollen and (in some species) producing wax and honey.
би бэ
The name of the Latin-script letter B.
толока
A community gathering to share labour, e.g. a sewing bee or a quilting bee.

bee balm bee balms n
монарда двойчатая
The aromatic plant Monarda didyma or bergamot, native to North America.
мона́рда
Other species in the genus Monarda.

bee fly bee flies n
жужжа́ло муха-жужжало
Any of the flies in the family Bombyliidae, with adults that look like bumblebees and larvae that are parasitic on the eggs or larvae of other insects.

bee hummingbird bee hummingbirds n
коли́бри-пчёлка
A species of hummingbird, Mellisuga helenae, native to Cuba, noted for being the smallest living bird.

bee smoker bee smokers n
дыма́рь
(apiculture) A device that releases smoke intended to distract bees.

bee-eater /ˈbiː iːtəɹ/ bee-eaters n
щу́рка щурка
Any of various brightly-coloured, insectivorous, near-passerine birds in the family Meropidae, especially the European bee-eater, Merops apiaster.

beebread /ˈbiːˌbɹɛd/ n
перга́ пчели́ный хлеб
Bee pollen with added honey and bee secretions, made and stored in brood cells by forager bees, and used as food for worker bees and larvae.

beech /biːt͡ʃ/ beeches n
бук
A tree of the genus Fagus having a smooth, light grey trunk, oval, pointed leaves, and many branches.

beech marten beech martens n
ка́менная куни́ца
Martes foina, a marten of Eurasia.

beechnut /ˈbiːt͡ʃˌnʌt/ beechnuts n
[[бу́ковый]] [[оре́х]]
The small, triangular, edible nut of the beech tree.

beef /bif/ /biːf/ adj
говя́жий
Consisting of or containing beef as an ingredient.

beef /bif/ /biːf/ beef beefs beeves n
говя́дина теля́тина говядина
(in the meat industry, on, _, product packaging) The edible portions of a cow (including those which are not meat).

beefcake /ˈbiːfˌkeɪk/ beefcakes n
бифкейк
(informal, uncountable) Imagery of one or more muscular, well-built men.

beefsteak /ˈbiːfˌsteɪk/ beefsteaks n
бифште́кс
(countable, uncountable) (A) steak cut from beef cattle.
(countable) Ellipsis of beefsteak tomato.
(countable) Ellipsis of beefsteak mushroom.

beehive /ˈbiːhaɪv/ beehives n
у́лей улей
An enclosed structure in which some species of honey bees (genus Apis) live and raise their young.
A man-made structure in which bees are kept for their honey.
мураве́йник
(figuratively) Any place full of activity, or in which people are very busy.

beekeeper /ˈbiˌkipɚ/ beekeepers n
па́сечник па́сечница пчелово́д
A person who maintains hives and keeps bees, especially for the production of honey.

beekeeping n
пчелово́дство
The practice or profession of keeping and caring for bees.

beeline /ˈbiːlaɪn/ beelines n
прямиком
(mining, chiefly, historical) A dynamite fuse made with a small quantity of dynamite powder along its length, so that the spark travels quickly and at a specific known rate.

beemer /ˈbimɚ/ /ˈbiːmə/ beemers n
бу́мер
(slang) A BMW motorcycle or automobile.

been there, done that phraseologicalUnit
э́то для меня́ не но́во я э́то уже́ ви́дел
(idiomatic, ironic) An assertion that the speaker has personal experience or knowledge of a particular place or topic and is not too keen on revisiting or redoing it again.

beep /biːp/ beeps n
гудо́к клаксо́н сигна́л
The sound produced by the horn of a car, or any similar sound.
гудо́к сигна́л
A short, electronically produced tone.

beer /bɛə/ /bɪə/ /bɪɚ/ /bɪɹ/ /bɪː/ beers n
пи́во пиво
(uncountable) An alcoholic drink fermented from starch material, commonly barley malt; often with hops or some other substance (like gruit) to impart a bitter flavor.

beer belly beer bellies n
пивно́й живо́т
A protruding belly caused by excess fat stored in the abdomen and colloquially attributed to the consumption of beer.

beer can beer cans n
пивна́я ба́нка
A lightweight metallic can containing beer.

beer garden beer gardens n
пивной сад
The outdoor section of a public house, where customers can sit in the sun and enjoy their beverages.

beer mat beer mats n
бирдекель
A small square cardboard mat, often with an advertisement for a brewery on it, that is used to rest one's glass on, and to protect the surface of a table or a bar in a pub.

beer o'clock /ˌbiə̯ɹ əˈklɑk/ /ˌbɪə(ɹ) əʊˈklɒk/ /ˌbɪə(ɹ) əˈklɒk/ /ˌbɪɹ oʊˈklɑk/ /ˌbɪɹ əˈklɑk/ n
пивнадцатый час пивнадцать часов
(slang, humorous) The time of the first beer (or alcoholic beverage) of the day.

beer parlour beer parlours n
пивна́я
(Canada) A bar, selling beer, that has tables where customers may congregate socially.

beerwurst n
би́рвурст
Bierwurst; a smoked, seasoned Brühwurst-sausage originally from Bavaria in Germany, with a garlicky flavor and dark red color.

beeswax /ˈbiːzwæks/ beeswaxes n
пчели́ный воск
A wax secreted by bees from which they make honeycomb; or, the processed form of this wax used in the manufacture of various goods.

beet /biːt/ beets n
свёкла
Beta vulgaris, a plant with a swollen root which is eaten or used to make sugar.

beetle /ˈbiːtəl/ [ˈbiɾəɫ] beetles n
жук жесткокры́лый
Any of numerous species of insect in the order Coleoptera characterized by a pair of hard, shell-like front wings which cover and protect a pair of rear wings when at rest.

beetroot /ˈbit.ɹut/ /ˈbiː.tɹʉːt/ /ˈbiːt.ɹuːt/ [ˈbiː.t͡ʃɹʉːt] beetroots n
свёкла бура́к буря́к свекла́
(UK, NZ, AU) A normally deep-red-coloured root vegetable usually cooked or pickled before eating; Synonym of beet.

befall /bɪˈfɑl/ /bɪˈfɔl/ /bɪˈfɔːl/ v
случаться
(intransitive) To happen.
(transitive) To happen to.

befit /bɪˈfɪt/ v
подобать
to be fit for

before /biˈfɔɹ/ /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfɔː/ adv
ра́нее ра́ньше
At an earlier time.
зара́нее
In advance.

before /biˈfɔɹ/ /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfɔː/ preposition
до пе́ред пре́жде пред
Earlier than (in time).
пе́ред пред
In front of in space.
пе́ред перед
In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.

before dark
до [[наступление|наступле́ния]] [[темнота|темноты́]] до [[темнота|темноты́]] за́светло
Before night begins to fall.

before you can say knife phraseologicalUnit
"ма́ма" сказа́ть не успе́ешь

beforehand /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹhænd/ /bɪˈfoəhænd/ /bɪˈfɔɹhænd/ /bɪˈfɔːhænd/ adv
вперёд за́годя заблаговре́менно зара́нее наперёд преждевре́менно
At an earlier or preceding time.

befuddle /bɪˈfʌdl/ v
сбива́ть с толку
(transitive) To perplex, confuse (someone).
одурманивать
(transitive) To stupefy (someone), especially with alcohol.

beg /bɛɡ/ v
выпра́шивать кля́нчить побира́ться попроси́ть попроша́йничать проси́ть
(intransitive) To request the help of someone, often in the form of money.
моли́ть проси́ть умоля́ть
(transitive) To plead with someone for help, a favor, etc.; to entreat.

beget /biˈɡɛt/ /bəˈɡɛt/ /bɪˈɡɛt/ v
[[произвести́]] [[пото́мство]] [[произвести́]] на свет [[производи́ть]] [[пото́мство]] [[производи́ть]] на свет породи́ть порожда́ть
To father; to sire; to produce (a child).
породи́ть порожда́ть произвести́ производи́ть
To cause; to produce.

beggar /ˈbɛɡə/ /ˈbɛɡɚ/ beggars n
нищебро́д попроша́йка нищий
A person who begs.
бе́дная бе́дный бедня́к бедня́чка ни́щая ни́щенка
A person suffering from extreme poverty.

beggar-ticks n
череда́
Any of several plants, of the genus Bidens, having yellow flowers and prickly fruit.

beggars can't be choosers proverb
бедняки́ не выбира́ют
(idiom) Something is better than nothing: those who can't provide for themselves should accept whatever help is available.

begin /biˈɡɪn/ /bəˈɡɪn/ /bɪˈɡɪn/ v
нача́ть начина́ть нача́ться начина́ться
(ambitransitive) To start, to initiate or take the first step into something.

beginner /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ /bɪˈɡɪnə/ beginners n
начина́ющий дебюта́нт дебюта́нтка новичо́к
Someone who is just starting at something, or has only recently started.

beginner's luck n
уда́ча новичка́
Good luck supposedly enjoyed during a beginner's first attempt.

beginning /bɪˈɡɪn.ɪŋ/ beginnings n
нача́ло
(uncountable) The act of doing that which begins anything; commencement of an action, state, or space of time; entrance into being or upon a course; the first act, effort, or state of a succession of acts or states.
That which is begun; a rudiment or element.
The initial portion of some extended thing.
исто́чник нача́ло
That which begins or originates something; the source or first cause.

begone /bəˈɡɒn/ v
вон прочь уходи́ уходи́те
(expressing a desire or a command for someone or something to go away)

begonia /bəˈɡoʊni.ə/ /bəˈɡəʊniː.ə/ begonias n
бего́ния бегония
Any plant of the large genus of Begonia.

beguile /bɪˈɡaɪl/ v
обма́нывать обману́ть
(transitive) To deceive or delude (using guile).
очаро́вывать очарова́ть
(transitive) To charm, delight or captivate.

beguine /beɪˈɡiːn/ /bə.ˈɡiːn/ beguines n
беги́н
A ballroom dance, similar to a slow rumba, originally from French West Indies and popularized abroad largely through the song "Begin the Beguine"; the music for the dance.

begum /ˈbeɪɡəm/ /ˈbɛɡəm/ begums n
бе́гума
a high-ranking Muslim woman, especially in South Asia

behave /bəˈheɪv/ /bɪˈheɪv/ v
вести поступа́ть поступи́ть
(intransitive) To act, conduct oneself in a specific manner; used with an adverbial of manner.
[[вести́]] [[себя́]] [[пра́вильно]] [[вести́]] [[себя́]] [[хорошо́]]
(intransitive) To act in a polite or proper way.

behavior /bɪˈheɪvjə/ /bɪˈheɪvjɚ/ behaviors n
поведе́ние
(countable, uncountable) The way a living creature behaves or acts generally.
(uncountable) The way a device or system operates.

behavioral adj
поведе́нческий
(American spelling) Of or relating to behavior.

behaviorism behaviorisms n
бихевиори́зм бихевиори́стика
An approach to psychology focusing on observable behavior which, generally assuming that behavior is determined by the environment and denying any independent significance for mind, largely ignores any pathophysiological processes which may, or may not, underlie subjective, behavioral phenomena.

behavioural /bɪˈheɪvjərəl/ /bɪˈheɪvjɚəl/ adj
поведе́нческий
(British spelling) Of or pertaining to behaviour.

behavioural science behavioural sciences n
[[поведе́нческая]] [[нау́ка]]
The systematic analysis and investigation of human and animal behaviour through controlled and naturalistic observation and disciplined scientific experimentation.

behead /bɪˈhɛd/ v
[[отруба́ть]] [[голова|го́лову]] [[отруби́ть]] [[голова|го́лову]] обезгла́вить обезгла́вливать
(transitive) To deliberately remove the head of; to cut off (someone's) head.

beheading beheadings n
обезгла́вливание
An instance of a person being beheaded.

behemoth /bəˈhi(ː).məθ/ /ˈbiː.əˌməθ/ behemoths n
бегемо́т
(Bible) A great and mighty beast which God shows to Job in Job 40:15–24.
монстр чу́дище чудо́вище
(by extension) Any great and mighty monster.
велика́н гига́нт исполи́н
(figurative) Something which has the qualities of great power and might, and monstrous proportions.

behest /biˈhest/ /biˈhɛst/ /bɪˈhest/ /bɪˈhɛst/ behests n
директи́ва кома́нда распоряже́ние указа́ние
A command, bidding; sometimes also, an authoritative request; now usually in the phrase at the behest of. [from 12th c.]

behind /bəˈhaɪnd/ /bɪˈhaɪnd/ /ˈbiːˌhaɪnd/ behinder behindest more behind most behind adv
вспять наза́д позади́ сза́ди
At or in the rear or back part of something.

behind /bəˈhaɪnd/ /bɪˈhaɪnd/ /ˈbiːˌhaɪnd/ behinds n
зад тыл
The rear, back-end.
зад за́дница
(informal) The buttocks, bottom, butt.

behind /bəˈhaɪnd/ /bɪˈhaɪnd/ /ˈbiːˌhaɪnd/ preposition
за по́сле позади́ сза́ди
At or to the back or far side of.
по́сле позади́
After in physical progress or distance.
After in time.
Less forward or advanced than; after.
за за спино́й
In support of.

behind bars
за решёткой
(figuratively, idiomatic) In jail, in prison.

behind closed doors
за закры́тыми дверя́ми
(idiomatic) In private; in one's private life; lacking (normal) public disclosure, in camera.

behind every successful man there stands a woman /bə-/ /bɪˈhaɪnd ˌɛvɹi səkˈsɛsfl̩ ˈmæn ðɛə ˈstændz ə ˈwʊmən/ /bɪˈhaɪnd ˌɛvɹi səkˈsɛsfl̩ ˈmæn ðɛɚ ˈstændz ə ˈwʊmən/ proverb
за ка́ждым успе́шным мужчи́ной стои́т же́нщина
A man’s achievements are made possible by the support and work of their wife or female partner.

behind someone's back
за глаза́
(idiomatic) Without somebody's knowledge; secretly.

behind the scenes /bəˈhaɪnd ðə siːnz/ /bɪˈhaɪnd ðə siːnz/
в кулуа́рах за ка́дром за кули́сами
(idiomatic, figurative) In secret; out of public view.

behind the wheel
за рулём
In control of a vehicle; driving.

behind time
не во́время с опозда́нием
(idiomatic) Late, arriving late.

behold /bɪˈhoʊld/ /bɪˈhəʊld/ interjection
вот

behold /bɪˈhoʊld/ /bɪˈhəʊld/ v
взглянуть гляде́ть смотре́ть увидеть
To look at or see (someone or something), especially appreciatively; to descry, to look upon.

beholden /bɪˈhoʊldən/ /bɪˈhəʊldən/ adj
обя́занный призна́тельный
(usually with 'to') Obligated to provide, display, or do something for another; indebted, obliged.

beholder /bɪˈhoʊldɚ/ /bɪˈhəʊldə/ beholders n
зри́тель очеви́дец
Someone who observes or beholds; an observer or spectator.

behove /biˈhoʊv/ /bɪˈhəʊv/ v
надлежа́ть подобать приличествовать сле́довать
(transitive, formal) To befit, to suit.
надлежа́ть сле́довать
(transitive, formal) To be necessary for (someone).

beige /ˈbeɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈbeɪʒ/ beiger beigest more beige most beige adj
бе́жевый бежевый
Having a slightly yellowish gray colour, as that of unbleached wool.

beige /ˈbeɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈbeɪʒ/ beiges n
беж
A slightly yellowish gray colour, as that of unbleached wool.

being /ˈbiŋ/ /ˈbiɪŋ/ /ˈbiːŋ/ /ˈbiːɪŋ/ beings n
([[живой|живо́е]]) [[существо́]] созда́ние тварь творе́ние
A living creature.
бытие́ существова́ние
The state or fact of existence, consciousness, or life, or something in such a state.

bejel n
баляш беджель коро́ста ньювера парша́ пра́нец
Endemic syphilis, a chronic disease of skin and tissue caused by infection by a subspecies of the spirochete Treponema pallidum.

bek beks n
бек
Turkic chief

bel /bɛl/ bels n
бе́л
A measure of relative power, defined as log10(P 1/P 2), where P1 and P2 are the measured and reference power respectively.

bel canto /ˌbɛlˈkantəʊ/ n
белька́нто
(music) An elegant style of singing characterized by beautiful tone and an effortless technique.

belated /bɪˈleɪtɪd/ more belated most belated adj
запозда́лый
Later in relation to the proper time something should have happened.

belay /bɪˈleɪ/ /ˈbiːleɪ/ v
подстрахо́вывать подстрахова́ть страхова́ть
(transitive, climbing) To handle a climbing rope to prevent (a climber) from falling to the ground.
отставить
(intransitive, nautical) The general command to stop or cease.

belch /ˈbɛltʃ/ belches n
отры́жка рыга́ние
An instance of belching; the sound that it makes.

belch /ˈbɛltʃ/ v
отры́гивать отры́гиваться отрыгну́ть отрыгну́ться рыга́ть рыгну́ть
(ambitransitive) To expel (gas) from the stomach through the mouth; especially, to do so loudly.

beleaguer /bəˈliː.ɡə/ /bɪˈli.ɡɚ/ /bɪˈliː.ɡə/ v
окружа́ть осажда́ть
To besiege; to surround with troops.
беспоко́ить осажда́ть
To vex, harass, or beset.

beleaguered /bɪˈliːɡəd/ more beleaguered most beleaguered adj
окружённый осаждённый
Besieged; surrounded by enemy troops.
многострадальный
(figurative) Beset by trouble or difficulty.

belfry /ˈbɛlfɹi/ belfries n
колоко́льня
(architecture) A tower or steeple typically containing bells, especially as part of a church.

belie /biˈlaɪ/ /bəˈlaɪ/ /bɪˈlaɪ/ v
оболгать оклеветать
(transitive, archaic) To tell lies about. [from 13th c.]
(transitive, rare) To fill with lies; to lie to.
искажа́ть
(transitive) To give a false representation of. [from 17th c.]
опровергать противоре́чить
(transitive) To contradict, to show (something) to be false. [from 17th c.]

belief /bəˈliːf/ /bɪˈliːf/ beliefs n
ве́ра дове́рие убежде́ние
Mental acceptance of a claim as true.
ве́ра убежде́ние
(countable) Something believed.
ве́ра ве́рование
(uncountable) Religious faith.

belief system belief systems n
систе́ма взгля́дов систе́ма убежде́ний
A system of beliefs; a set of beliefs with interrelations.

believable /bɪˈliːvəbl̩/ more believable most believable adj
вероя́тный правдоподо́бный
Capable of being believed; credible.

believe /bi-/ /bə-/ /bɪˈliv/ /bɪˈliːv/ v
ве́рить пове́рить ду́мать полага́ть счита́ть
(transitive) To accept as true, particularly without absolute certainty (i.e., as opposed to knowing).
ве́рить пове́рить верить
(transitive) To accept that someone is telling the truth.
ве́рить пове́рить ве́ровать ду́мать полага́ть счита́ть
(intransitive) To have religious faith; to believe in a greater truth.
ве́рить в верить
To ascribe existence to.

believer /bɪˈlivɚ/ /bɪˈliːvə/ believers n
ве́рующая ве́рующий
A person who believes; especially regarding religion.

belittle /bɪˈlɪt.əl/ v
занижа́ть недооце́нивать преуменьша́ть принижа́ть умаля́ть
(transitive) To knowingly say that something is smaller or less important than it actually is, especially as a way of showing contempt or deprecation. [from 1782]

belive /bəˈlaɪv/ /bɪˈlaɪv/ v
остава́ться
(intransitive, obsolete, outside, dialects) To remain, stay.

bell /bɛl/ bells n
ко́локол колоко́льчик колокол
A percussive instrument made of metal or other hard material, typically but not always in the shape of an inverted cup with a flared rim, which resonates when struck.
звон звоно́к
The sounding of a bell as a signal.
звоно́к звонок
(chiefly, British, informal) A telephone call.
A signal at a school that tells the students when a class is starting or ending.
ра́струб
(music) The flared end of a brass or woodwind instrument.
(architecture) The part of the capital of a column included between the abacus and neck molding; also used for the naked core of nearly cylindrical shape, assumed to exist within the leafage of a capital.
скля́нка
(nautical) Any of a series of strokes on a bell (or similar), struck every half hour to indicate the time (within a four hour watch)

bell /bɛl/ v
звони́ть позвони́ть
(slang, transitive) To telephone.

bell housing bell housings n
колоколообра́зный кожу́х
A cover over certain parts of the transmission in a motor vehicle.

bell pepper bell peppers n
па́прика болга́рский пе́рец ка́псикум пе́рец сла́дкий пе́рец стручко́вый пе́рец
(North America, Philippines) Capsicum annuum, an edible spicy-sweet fruit, originating in the New World.

bell ringer bell ringers n
звона́рь
A person, especially one of a group, who rings bells.

bell tower bell towers n
колоко́льня
A tower in which a bell (or set of bells) is hung; a belfry.

bell-bottom adj
клёш
A style of pants in which the end of each pantleg flares out dramatically from the knee downward, like the mouth of a bell.

bell-bottoms n
брю́ки клёш клёш
(plurale tantum) Pants that are flared from the knee downwards, a characteristic style of the 1970s.

bell-end /ˈbɛlɛnd/ bell-ends n
залупа
(Britain, Ireland, , slang, vulgar) The glans penis.

bell-gable bell-gables n
зво́нница
(architecture) An element crowning the upper end of the wall of a church and in which a bell is hung, usually in lieu of a campanile or bell tower.

bell-shaped more bell-shaped most bell-shaped adj
колоколообра́зный
Having a shape or cross-section like the cross-section of a bell.

bellboy /ˈbɛlˌbɔɪ/ bellboys n
коридо́рный посы́льный
A male worker, usually at a hotel, who carries luggage and runs errands.

belle /bɛl/ belles n
краса́вица красо́тка
An attractive woman.

belles-lettres /ˌbɛlˈlɛtɹ(ə)/ n
беллетри́стика худо́жественная литерату́ра
(archaic) Literature, particularly light compositions valued for their aesthetic properties.

bellflower bellflowers n
колоко́льчик
Any flowering plants in the genus Campanula.
Flowering plants in the genera, Campanulastrum, Codonopsis, or Platycodon, in the family Campanulaceae.

bellicism /ˈbɛlɪsɪzm̩/ n
вои́нственность
An inclination to war; warlike policy or behaviour.

bellicose /ˈbɛləkoʊs/ /ˈbɛlɪkoʊs/ more bellicose most bellicose adj
вои́нственный
Warlike in nature; aggressive; hostile.
Showing or having the impulse to be combative.

bellicosity /ˌbɛlɪˈkɒsəti/ /ˌbɛlɪˈkɒsɪti/ bellicosities n
вои́нственность
The characteristic of being bellicose.

belligerent /bəˈlɪdʒ.(ə).ɹənt/ /bəˈlɪd͡ʒ.ə.ɹənt/ more belligerent most belligerent adj
вою́ющий вражду́ющий
Engaged in warfare, warring.
вои́нственный
Eager to go to war, warlike.
вое́нный
Of or pertaining to war.
вои́нственный вражде́бный
(by extension) Aggressively hostile, eager to fight.
агресси́вный
Acting violently towards others.

belligerent /bəˈlɪdʒ.(ə).ɹənt/ /bəˈlɪd͡ʒ.ə.ɹənt/ belligerents n
воюющая сторона́ уча́стник конфликта
A state or other armed participant in warfare

belllike more belllike most belllike adj
колоколообра́зный колоколоподо́бный
Resembling or characteristic of a bell.

bellmaker bellmakers n
колоко́льник колоко́льщик
someone who makes bells

bellow /ˈbɛloʊ/ /ˈbɛləʊ/ bellows n
рёв
The deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise.

bellow /ˈbɛloʊ/ /ˈbɛləʊ/ v
реве́ть рыча́ть
To make a loud, deep, hollow noise like the roar of an angry bull.
реве́ть
To shout in a deep voice.

bellows /ˈbɛl.oʊz/ /ˈbɛl.əs/ /ˈbɛl.əʊz/ bellows n
мех
A device for delivering pressurized air in a controlled quantity to a controlled location. At its most simple terms a bellows is a container which is deformable in such a way as to alter its volume which has an outlet or outlets where one wishes to blow air.

bells and whistles n
навороты прибамбасы свистелки и перделки
(idiomatic) Extra features added for show rather than function; fancy additions or features.

belly /ˈbɛli/ bellies n
брю́хо живо́т пу́зо
The abdomen, especially a fat one.

belly dance belly dances n
беллида́нс беллидэ́нс восто́чный та́нец та́нец живота́
A form of dance originating in the Middle East and characterized by movements of the torso.

bellyache /ˈbɛliˌeɪk/ bellyaches n
[[бо́ль]] в [[живот|животе́]] колика
Any pain in the belly, stomach, or abdomen.

bellyache /ˈbɛliˌeɪk/ v
ныть скулить
To unnecessarily complain or whine, often about simple matters.

bellyacher bellyachers n
ны́тик
One who bellyaches; a complainer.

bellyaching bellyachings n
нытьё скулёж
Whining and complaining, often contrived to evoke pity or shirk responsibility.

belong /bɪˈlɑŋ/ /bɪˈlɒŋ/ /bɪˈlɔŋ/ v
быть «[[свой|свои́м]]»
(intransitive) To have its proper place.
принадлежа́ть принадлежать
(followed by to) To be a part of a group.
(intransitive, followed by to) To be part of, or the property of.
принадлежа́ть
(intransitive, set theory) (followed by to) To be an element of (a set). The symbol \in means belongs to.

belonginess n
принадле́жность
The state or sense of belonging.

belonging /bɪˈlɑŋɪŋ/ /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋ/ /bɪˈlɔŋɪŋ/ belongings n
принадле́жность
(uncountable) The feeling that one belongs.
со́бственность
(countable, mostly, in the plural) Something physical that is owned.

beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/ /bɪˈlʌvɪd/ more beloved most beloved adj
возлю́бленный жела́нный люби́мый
Much loved, dearly loved.

beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/ /bɪˈlʌvɪd/ beloveds n
возлю́бленная возлю́бленный люби́мая люби́мый
Someone who is loved; something that is loved.

below /bɪˈloʊ/ /bɪˈləʊ/ adv
внизу́ ни́же
In or to a lower place.
ни́же
On or to a lower storey.
Later in the same text.
ми́нус ни́же
(of a temperature) Below zero.

below /bɪˈloʊ/ /bɪˈləʊ/ preposition
под
Lower in spatial position than.
ни́же
Lower than in value, price, rank, concentration, etc.
Unsuitable to the rank or dignity of; beneath.
южне́е
South of.

below the belt /bəˈloʊ ðə bɛlt/ /bɪˈləʊ ðiː bɛlt/
ни́же пояса
(boxing) Of a punch, landing illegally, below the opponent's waist.
(by extension, idiomatic) Unfair; dirty; not according to the generally accepted rules.

belt /bɛlt/ belts n
по́яс реме́нь ремень
A band used as a restraint for safety purposes, such as a seat belt.
реме́нь ремень
A band that is used in a machine to help transfer motion or power.
уда́р
A powerful blow, often made with a fist or heavy object.
зо́на по́яс
(usually, capitalized) A geographical region known for a particular product, feature or demographic (Corn Belt, Bible Belt, Black Belt, Green Belt).
куша́к по́яс поясо́к реме́нь ремешо́к
(baseball) The part of the strike zone at the height of the batter's waist.

beluga /bəˈluɡə/ /bəˈluːɡə/ belugas n
белу́га белу́ха
A cetacean, Delphinapterus leucas, found in the Arctic Ocean.
белу́га
A fish, Huso huso, that is a source of caviar, which is found in the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.

belvedere /ˈbɛl.vəˌdɪɹ/ /ˈbɛl.vɪ.dɪə/ belvederes n
бельведе́р
(architecture) A turret or other raised structure offering a pleasant view of the surrounding area.

bemol /ˈbiːmɒl/ bemols n
бемо́ль
(music, obsolete) The flat symbol (♭), or a flattened note.

bemuse /bəˈmjuːz/ /bɪˈmjuːz/ v
ошеломлять поража́ть смуща́ть
(transitive) To confuse or bewilder.

ben /bɛn/ /bɪn/ bens n
мори́нга мориндо́вое ма́сло
A tree, Moringa oleifera or horseradish tree of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben.
мориндо́вое ма́сло
The oil of the ben seed.

bench /bɛntʃ/ /bɛnt͡ʃ/ /bɛnʃ/ benches n
ла́вка ла́вочка скаме́йка скамья́
(government) A long seat for politicians in a parliamentary chamber.
скаме́йка запасны́х скамейка
(sports) The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing.
[[ла́вка]] для жима [[скамья́]] для [[жи́м]]а
A horizontal padded surface, usually adjustable in height and inclination and often with attached weight rack, used for proper posture during exercise.

bench /bɛntʃ/ /bɛnt͡ʃ/ /bɛnʃ/ v
[[усади́ть]] на [[скамейка|скаме́йку]] [[запасной|запасны́х]]
(transitive, sports) To remove a player from play.

bench press /ˈbɛntʃ.pɹɛs/ bench presses n
жим лёжа
(weightlifting) An exercise performed by pressing the weight of a barbell away from one's body while lying on a bench.

benchmark /ˈbɛn(t)ʃmɑːk/ benchmarks n
крите́рий мери́ло показа́тель станда́рт
A standard by which something is evaluated or measured.
репер
A surveyor's mark made on some stationary object and shown on a map; used as a reference point.

bend /bɛnd/ /bɪnd/ v
гну́ться изгиба́ться
(intransitive) To become curved.
гнуть гну́ться изгиба́ться сгиба́ть изгиба́ть
(transitive, nautical) To tie, as in securing a line to a cleat; to shackle a chain to an anchor; make fast.

bend down v
нагиба́ться нагну́ться
To bend one's legs while upright to get to a lower position.

bend over v
нагиба́ться нагну́ться наклони́ться наклоня́ться
To bend one's upper body forward and down while standing or kneeling.

bend over backwards v
лезть из кожи вон расшибаться в лепёшку
(idiomatic, informal) To make a great effort; to take extraordinary care; to go to great lengths.

bend someone's ear v
все у́ши прожужжа́ть
(idiomatic) To bore; to talk too long, especially to one particular person.

bend the truth v
[[искажа́ть]] [[истина|и́стину]]/[[правда|пра́вду]]
(idiomatic) To change or leave out certain facts of a story or situation, generally in order to elicit a specific response in the audience.

bendable more bendable most bendable adj
сгибаемый
Able to be bent or flexed or twisted without breaking.

bender /ˈbɛndə/ /ˈbɛndɚ/ benders n
трубогиб трубогибочный стано́к
A device to aid bending of pipes to a specific angle.
попо́йка пья́нка
(slang) A bout of heavy drinking.

beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ preposition
под
Below.
ни́же
In a position that is lower in rank, dignity, etc.

benediction /ˌbɛnəˈdɪkʃən/ benedictions n
благослове́ние
A short invocation for help, blessing and guidance from God, said on behalf of another person or persons (sometimes at the end of a church worship service).

benefactive case benefactive cases n
бенефакти́вный паде́ж
(grammatical case) A case used to indicate beneficiary, or the receiver of the benefit. It corresponds roughly to the English prepositions for, for the benefit of, in the interests of, intended for, and on behalf of.

benefactor /ˈbɛnəˌfaktə/ /ˈbɛnəˌfæktɚ/ benefactoress benefactors benefactress benefactrix n
благоде́тель благоде́тельница благотвори́тель благотвори́тельница
Somebody who gives a gift, often money to a charity.

beneficent /bəˈnɛ.fə.sənt/ /bəˈnɛ.fɪ.sənt/ more beneficent most beneficent adj
благоде́тельный ми́лостивый

beneficial /ˌbɛnəˈfɪʃəl/ more beneficial most beneficial adj
благотво́рный поле́зный
Helpful or good to something or someone.

beneficial owner beneficial owners n
бенефициа́рный владе́лец бенефициа́рный со́бственник
(law) The person who takes all or most of the returns of a property's equity or monetary gains.

beneficiary /bɛn.əˈfɪʃ.iˌɚ.i/ /ˌbɛn.əˈfɪʃ.əɹ.i/ /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əɹ.i/ /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.ɚ.i/ beneficiaries n
бенефициа́р выгодополуча́тель выгодополуча́тельница выгодоприобрета́тель выгодоприобрета́тельница
One who benefits or receives an advantage.
бенефициа́р бенефициа́рий выгодоприобрета́тель выгодоприобрета́тельница
(especially, trust law) One who benefits from the distribution, especially out of a trust or estate.

beneficiation beneficiations n
обогаще́ние
The reduction in size of particles of ore (or similar physical processing) before further processing to recover the metal

benefit /ˈbɛn.ə.fɪt/ /ˈbɛn.ɪ.fɪt/ benefits n
бла́го вы́года льго́та по́льза преиму́щество при́быль
An advantage; help or aid from something.
посо́бие социа́льная по́мощь
(insurance) A payment made in accordance with an insurance policy or a public assistance scheme.
бенефи́с вы́года
An event, such as a theatrical performance, given to raise funds for some cause.

benefit of the doubt benefits of the doubt n
креди́т дове́рия
A favorable judgement given in the absence of full evidence.

benevolence /bəˈnɛvələns/ benevolences n
благожела́тельность доброжела́тельность доброта́ ми́лость
(uncountable) Disposition to do good.

benevolent /bəˈnɛvələnt/ more benevolent most benevolent adj
благожела́тельный благоскло́нный до́брый доброжела́тельный ми́лостивый
Having a disposition to do good.
благоду́шный филантропи́ческий человеколюби́вый
Possessing or manifesting love for mankind.
благоскло́нный благотвори́тельный великоду́шный ми́лостивый ще́дрый
Altruistic, charitable, good, just and fair.

benign /bɪˈnaɪn/ benigner benignest more benign most benign adj
благоприя́тный до́брый любе́зный мя́гкий прия́тный
Kind; gentle; mild.
доброка́чественный
(medicine) Not posing any serious threat to health; not particularly aggressive or recurrent.

benison /ˈbɛnɪsən/ /ˈbɛnɪzən/ /ˈbɛnɪzʌn/ benisons n
благослове́ние
(chiefly, literary) A blessing; benediction.

benitoite benitoites n
бенитои́т
(mineral) A rare hard blue silicate mineral found in hydrothermally altered serpentinite.

bent /bɛnt/ benter bentest more bent most bent adj
искривлённый гну́тый изо́гнутый криво́й со́гнутый
(Of something that is usually straight) Folded, dented.
гомосяцкий пидорский
(derogatory, colloquial, chiefly, UK) Homosexual.
повёрнутый
Determined or insistent.

bentgrass bentgrasses n
полеви́ца
Any of numerous reedy grass species of the genus Agrostis.

benthos /ˈbɛnθɒs/ benthoses n
бе́нтос
The flora and fauna at the bottom of a body of water.

bento /ˈbɛntoʊ/ bento bentos n
бенто́ бэнто́
A Japanese takeaway lunch served in a box, often with the food arranged into an elaborate design.

benzaldehyde benzaldehydes n
бензойный альдеги́д
(organic compound, uncountable) A chemical compound (C6H5CHO) consisting of a benzene ring with an aldehyde substituent.

benzene /ˈbɛnziːn/ benzenes n
бензо́л бензол
(organic compound) An aromatic hydrocarbon of formula C6H6 whose structure consists of a ring of alternate single and double bonds.

benzene ring benzene rings n
бензо́льное кольцо́
(organic chemistry) The arrangement of six carbon atoms in a ring, joined by alternating single- and double bonds, that is present in many organic compounds.

benzoic acid n
бензо́йная кислота́
(carboxylic acid) A white crystalline organic acid, C6H5COOH; the simplest aromatic carboxylic acid; used as a food preservative and in many other industrial applications.

benzylpenicillin /ˌbɛn.zəlˌpɛn.ɪˈsɪl.ɪn/ n
бензилпеницилли́н

bequeath /bɪˈkwiːð/ /bɪˈkwiːθ/ v
завеща́ть
(legal) To give or leave by will; to give by testament.

bequest /bɪˈkwɛst/ bequests n
насле́дство
A person's inheritance; an amount of property given by will.

berate /bɪˈɹeɪt/ v
брани́ть поноси́ть руга́ть
(transitive) to chide or scold vehemently

berberine /ˈbɜː.bə.ɹiːn/ /ˈbɝ.bəˌɹin/ berberines n
бербери́н

berdache /bəɹˈdæʃ/ /bəˈdaʃ/ berdache berdaches n
берда́че берда́ш
(anthropology, dated, now, _, offensive, ethnic slur) Among Native Americans, a person who identifies with any of a variety of gender identities which are not exclusively those of their biological sex; a transgender person. [from 19th c.]

bereave /bɪˈɹiːv/ v
лиша́ть отнима́ть
(transitive) To take away someone or something that is important or close; deprive.

bereavement bereavements n
поте́ря тяжёлая утра́та утра́та
The state of being bereaved; deprivation; especially the loss of a relative by death.

bereft /bəˈɹɛft/ adj
лишённый утративший
(of a person) Pained by the loss of someone.
лишённый ограбленный утративший
Deprived of, stripped of, robbed of.

berestology /ˌbɛɹəsˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌbɛɹəsˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ n
берестоло́гия
(palaeography) The scientific study of birchbark manuscripts.

beret /bəˈɹeɪ/ /ˈbɛɹeɪ/ berets n
бере́т берет
A type of round, brimless cap with a soft top and a headband to secure it to the head; usually culturally associated with France.

bergshrund bergshrunds n
бергшрунд
(geology) A large crack or crevasse in a glacier where the glacier is pulling away from the mountain.

beriberi beriberis n
бе́ри-бе́ри
(pathology) An ailment caused by a deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B1), leading to lethargy and organ complications.

berkelium /bɜːɹˈkiːliəm/ /ˈbɜːɹkliəm/ n
бе́рклий берке́лий берклий
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Bk) with an atomic number of 97.

berkovets berkovets n
бе́рковец
(historical) An old Russian unit of weight, approximately 164 kilograms or 10 poods.

berm /bɜː(ɹ)m/ berms n
бе́рма
A narrow ledge or shelf, as along the top or bottom of a slope.

berry /ˈbɛɹ.i/ berries n
я́года ягода
A small succulent fruit, of any one of many varieties.

bersagliere /-i/ /-sæl-/ /-sɑl-/ /-ˈlɛɹ-/ /ˌbɛɹ.səlˈjɛɹ.eɪ/ bersaglieri n
берсалье́р
A marksman or rifleman in certain Italian regiments.

berserk /-ˈsɜːk/ /-ˈzɚk/ /bəˈsɚk/ /bəˈzɜːk/ /bɚˈsɚk/ /bɜː-/ /ˈbɚˌsɚk/ /ˈbɜːsɜːk/ more berserk most berserk adj
бе́шеный исступлённый неи́стовый я́ростный
Furiously, injuriously, or maniacally violent or out of control.

berserk /-ˈsɜːk/ /-ˈzɚk/ /bəˈsɚk/ /bəˈzɜːk/ /bɚˈsɚk/ /bɜː-/ /ˈbɚˌsɚk/ /ˈbɜːsɜːk/ berserks n
береза́рк берсе́рк
(historical) Synonym of berserker (“a Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy”)

berserker /-ˈsɜːkə/ /bəˈzɜːkə/ /bɚˈzɚkɚ/ /bɜː-/ /ˈbɚˌsɚkɚ/ /ˈbɜːsɜːkə/ berserkers n
береза́рк берсе́рк берсе́ркер
(historical) A Norse warrior who purportedly fought in a trance-like frenzy; a berserk.

berth /bɜːθ/ /bɝθ/ berths n
ко́йка ме́сто по́лка спа́льное ме́сто
A fixed bunk for sleeping (in caravans, trains, etc).
ме́сто прича́л я́корное ме́сто
A space for a ship to moor or a vehicle to park.
до́лжность ме́сто
A job or position, especially on a ship.
ме́сто
(sports) Position or seed in a tournament bracket.

berth /bɜːθ/ /bɝθ/ v
прича́ливать прича́лить
(astronautics) To use a device to bring a spaceship into its berth/dock

beryl /ˈbɛɹ.əl/ beryls n
бери́лл берилл
(uncountable, mineral) A mineral of pegmatite deposits, often used as a gemstone.

beryllium /bəˈɹɪl.i.əm/ berylliums n
бери́ллий бериллий
The chemical element (symbol Be) with an atomic number of 4; a soft silvery-white low density alkaline earth metal with specialist industrial applications.

beseech /bɪˈsiːt͡ʃ/ v
умоля́ть
to request or beg for

beset /bɪˈsɛt/ v
окружа́ть тесни́ть
(transitive) To surround or hem in.
осажда́ть тесни́ть
(transitive, sometimes, figurative) To attack or assail, especially from all sides.
украша́ть
(transitive) To decorate something with jewels etc.
заледене́ть
(nautical) Of a ship, to get trapped by ice.

beshbarmak n
бешбарма́к

beshmet beshmets n
бешме́т
A knee-length outer garment with a short stand-up collar, typical of Turkic, Mongolian and Caucasian peoples, similar to a short kaftan.

beshrew v
проклина́ть
(transitive, archaic) To invoke or wish evil upon; to curse.

beside /biˈsaɪd/ /bəˈsaɪd/ /bɪˈsaɪd/ /bɪˈsʌɪd/ preposition
рядом при во́зле о́коло
Next to; at the side of.
поми́мо
Not relevant to.

beside oneself
вне себя́
(idiomatic) Overcome; consumed by an emotion.

besides /biˈsaɪdz/ /bəˈsaɪdz/ /bɪˈsaɪdz/ adv
к тому́ же кро́ме того́
(conjunctive) Also; in addition.
бо́лее того́ сверх того́
(conjunctive) Used to emphasize an additional point, especially an important or stronger reason; moreover; furthermore.
кро́ме того́
Otherwise; else.

besides /biˈsaɪdz/ /bəˈsaɪdz/ /bɪˈsaɪdz/ preposition
кро́ме поми́мо
In addition to.
за исключе́нием исключа́я кро́ме
Other than; except for; instead of.

besiege /bəˈsiːd͡ʒ/ v
осади́ть осажда́ть
(transitive) To beset or surround with armed forces for the purpose of compelling to surrender, to lay siege to, beleaguer.
окружа́ть окружи́ть осади́ть осажда́ть
(transitive, figuratively) To beleaguer, to vex, to lay siege to, to beset.

beskozyrka beskozyrkas beskozyrki n
бескозы́рка
(nautical, navy) A flat visorless sailor's cap.

besmirch /bɪˈsmɜːtʃ/ /bɪˈsmɝːt͡ʃ/ v
загрязня́ть испа́чкать па́чкать
(transitive, literary) To make dirty.
запятна́ть пятна́ть черни́ть
(transitive) To tarnish something, especially someone's reputation.

besom /ˈbiː.zəm/ besoms n
метла
A broom made from a bundle of twigs tied onto a shaft.

bespeak /bɪˈspiːk/ v
обсужда́ть
(transitive, formal, or, archaic) To speak about; tell of; relate; discuss.
бронировать резерви́ровать
(transitive) To speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance.
проси́ть
(transitive) To stipulate, solicit, ask for, or request, as in a favour.
предска́зывать
(transitive, archaic) To forbode; foretell.
обраща́ться
(transitive, archaic, poetic) To speak to; address.
отража́ть пока́зывать
(transitive) To betoken; show; indicate; foretell; suggest; allude to.
восклица́ть
(intransitive) To speak up or out; exclaim; speak.

bespectacled /bɪˈspɛktəkəld/ more bespectacled most bespectacled adj
очкарик
Wearing spectacles (glasses).

bespoke /bəˈspoʊk/ /bɪˈspəʊk/ adj
[[сде́ланный]]/[[изгото́вленный]] [[на зака́з]]
Individually or custom-made.

best /ˈbɛst/ bests n
всё возмо́жное лу́чший наилу́чший
(uncountable) The supreme effort one can make, or has made.
лу́чший наилу́чший
(uncountable) One's best behavior.
(countable) The person (or persons; or thing or things) that is (are) most excellent.

best /ˈbɛst/ v
победи́ть превзойти́
(transitive) To beat in a contest.

best boy /ˈbɛstˌbɔɪ/ best boys n
пе́рвый помо́щник главного электрика помо́щник осветителя
(film production) The first assistant to either the key grip (in charge of camera placement and movement) or the gaffer (in charge of lighting and electrics).

best friend best friends n
прия́тель прия́тельница
An especially close and trusted friend.

best man best men n
дру́жка свиде́тель ша́фер
The primary attendant to the groom in a wedding ceremony.

best regards n
с наилу́чшими пожела́ниями с уваже́нием
(idiomatic) Used as a polite closing of a letter

bestial /ˈbis.t͡ʃəl/ /ˈbɛs.ti.əl/ /ˈbɛs.t͡ʃəl/ more bestial most bestial adj
ско́тский
(literally, _, and, _, figuratively) Beast-like

bestiality /ˈbistiˌælɪti/ /ˈbɛstʃəlˌlɪtɪ/ /ˌbist͡ʃiˈælɪti/ /ˌbɛst͡ʃiˈælɪti/ bestialities n
зоофили́я скотоло́жество скотоло́жство
Sexual activity between a human and another animal species.
зве́рство ско́тство
(archaic) A status of lower animal.

bestiary /ˈbiːstiˌɛri/ /ˈbɛstiˌɛri/ bestiaries n
бестиа́рий
A medieval treatise of various real or imaginary animals.

bestir /biˈstɝ/ /bəˈstɝ/ /bɪˈstɜː/ /bɪˈstɝ/ v
взя́ться встряхнуться побужда́ть энерги́чно

bestow /bɪˈstoʊ/ /bɪˈstəʊ/ v
испо́льзовать употреби́ть употребля́ть
To apply or make use of (someone or something); to employ, to use.
вруча́ть вручи́ть дари́ть дарова́ть жа́ловать подари́ть
To impart (something) gratuitously; to present (something) to someone or something, especially as a gift or an honour; to confer, to give.
размести́ть размеща́ть расквартиро́вать расквартиро́вывать
(also, reflexive) To provide (someone or oneself) with accommodation; to find quarters for (someone or oneself); to lodge, to quarter.
храни́ть
To deposit (something) for safekeeping; to lay up (something) in store; to stow.

bestrew v
осыпать
(transitive) To strew or scatter about; throw or drop here and there.
покрывать
(transitive) To strew anything upon; strew over or about; cover or partially cover with things strewn; cover with straw or strewing.

bestseller bestsellers n
бестсе́ллер
A book or other product that has sold in large numbers.

bet /ˈbɛt/ bets n
закла́д пари́ ста́вка
A wager, an agreement between two parties that a stake (usually money) will be paid by the loser to the winner (the winner being the one who correctly forecast the outcome of an event).

bet /ˈbɛt/ v
би́ться об закла́д держа́ть пари́
To stake or pledge upon the outcome of an event; to wager.
быть уверенным
To be sure of something; to be able to count on something.

beta /ˈbeɪtə/ /ˈbiːtə/ /ˈbɛtə/ adj
бе́та
(of a person, object or action) Associated with the beta male/female archetype.

beta /ˈbeɪtə/ /ˈbiːtə/ /ˈbɛtə/ betas n
бе́та
The second letter of the Greek alphabet (Β, β), preceded by alpha (Α, α) and followed by gamma, (Γ, γ). In modern Greek it represents the voiced labiodental fricative sound of v found in the English words have and vase.

beta blocker /ˈbeɪ.tə ˈblɔk.ɚ/ beta blockers n
бета-блока́тор
(pharmaceutical drug) A blocking agent, one of a class of drugs used to treat hypertension and control the rate at which the heart beats.

beta decay beta decays n
бета-распад
(physics) A nuclear reaction in which a beta particle (electron or positron) is emitted.

beta particle beta particles n
β-части́ца бе́та-части́ца
(particle) An energetic electron or positron produced as the result of a nuclear reaction or nuclear decay.

betatron betatrons n
бетатро́н
(physics) A form of cyclotron used to accelerate electrons to high speed.

betatronic adj
бетатро́нный

betel /ˈbiːtəl/ betels n
бете́ль
the seed of the betel palm, Areca catechu: the betel nut

betide /bəˈtaɪd/ /bɪˈtaɪd/ v
случи́ться
(transitive) Often used in a prediction (chiefly in woe betide) or a wish: to happen to (someone or something); to befall.
происходи́ть случа́ться
(intransitive) Chiefly in the third person: to happen; to take place; to bechance, to befall.

betony /ˈbɛtəni/ betonies n
бу́квица
Stachys officinalis (syn. Betonica officinalis, an herb used in traditional European medicine.

betray /bəˈtɹeɪ/ /bɪˈtɹeɪ/ v
вы́дать выдава́ть преда́ть предава́ть
(transitive) To deliver into the hands of an enemy by treachery or fraud, in violation of trust; to give up treacherously or faithlessly.
(transitive) To prove faithless or treacherous to, as to a trust or one who trusts; to be false to; to deceive.
(transitive) To violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret, or that which one is bound in honor not to make known.

betroth /bəˈtɹoʊð/ /bəˈtɹəʊð/ v
обруча́ть обручи́ть помо́лвить
To promise to give in marriage.
обруча́ться обручи́ться помо́лвиться
To promise to take (as a future spouse); to plight one's troth to.

betrothal /bəˈtɹoʊ.ðəl/ /bəˈtɹəʊ.ðəl/ betrothals n
обруче́ние помо́лвка
The fact of being betrothed; a mutual promise, engagement, or contract for a future marriage between two people.

betrothed /bɪˈtɹəʊðd/ /bɪˈtɹəʊθt/ betrotheds n
обручённая обручённый помо́лвленная помо́лвленный
One who is betrothed, i.e. a fiancé or fiancée.

betta bettas n
бойцо́вая ры́бка
Any fish of the genus Betta, especially Betta splendens (the Siamese fighting fish).

better /ˈbɛtə/ /ˈbɛtəɹ/ [ˈbeɾɐ] [ˈbeɾə] [ˈbeʔə] [ˈbɛtʰə] [ˈbɛtʰɚ~ˈbɛθ̠ɚ~ˈbɛt̪ɚ] [ˈbɛɾɚ] [ˈbɛʔɚ~ˈbɛʔəɾ] adj
лу́чше лу́чший
Healed or recovered from an injury or illness.

better /ˈbɛtə/ /ˈbɛtəɹ/ [ˈbeɾɐ] [ˈbeɾə] [ˈbeʔə] [ˈbɛtʰə] [ˈbɛtʰɚ~ˈbɛθ̠ɚ~ˈbɛt̪ɚ] [ˈbɛɾɚ] [ˈbɛʔɚ~ˈbɛʔəɾ] adv
лу́чше лучше
(colloquial, _, shortening) Had better.

better /ˈbɛtə/ /ˈbɛtəɹ/ [ˈbeɾɐ] [ˈbeɾə] [ˈbeʔə] [ˈbɛtʰə] [ˈbɛtʰɚ~ˈbɛθ̠ɚ~ˈbɛt̪ɚ] [ˈbɛɾɚ] [ˈbɛʔɚ~ˈbɛʔəɾ] v
улу́чшиться улучша́ться
(intransitive) To become better; to improve.
превзойти́ превосходи́ть
(transitive) To surpass in excellence; to exceed; to excel.
улу́чшить улучша́ть
(transitive) To give advantage to; to support; to advance the interest of.

better half better halves n
дража́йшая полови́на полови́на
A person's spouse or lover, most commonly a man's wife.

better late than never adv
лу́чше по́здно, чем никогда́ лучше поздно, чем никогда
It is s better to do something late, than to never do it at all.

better safe than sorry proverb
бережёного бог бережёт
It is preferable to be cautious in one's choices and actions than to act recklessly and suffer afterwards.

better than nothing adj
лу́чше чем ничего́
Barely useful; almost worthless or pointless, but nevertheless better than having nothing at all.

betting /ˈbɛtɪŋ/ [ˈbɛɾɪŋ] bettings n
бе́ттинг
The act of placing a bet.

between /bəˈtwin/ /bɪˈtwin/ /bɪˈtwiːn/ [bɪˈtʰwin] preposition
ме́жду меж посреди́ среди́
In the position or interval that separates (two things), or intermediate in quantity or degree. (See Usage notes below.)
ме́жду среди́
Shared in confidence.
ме́жду между
In transit from (one to the other, or connecting places).
One of (representing a choice).
вме́сте всего́ на всех сумма́рно
Combined (by effort or ownership).

between Scylla and Charybdis /bəˈtwiːn.ˈsɪlə.ænd.kəˈɹɪbdɪs/ /bəˈtwiːn.ˈsɪləɹ.ænd.kəˈɹɪbdɪs/
ме́жду Сци́ллой и Хари́бдой
(idiomatic) Between two dangers.

between a rock and a hard place
ме́жду двух огне́й ме́жду мо́лотом и накова́льней
(idiom) In a difficult and inescapable position. [from early 20th c.]
ме́жду Сци́ллой и Хари́бдой ме́жду двух огне́й ме́жду мо́лотом и накова́льней
(idiomatic) Having the choice between two unpleasant or distasteful options; in a predicament or quandary.

between the hammer and the anvil
между молотом и наковальней
(chiefly, UK, idiomatic) With the choice between two unpleasant or distasteful options; in a predicament or quandary.

between you and me
ме́жду на́ми говоря́
In confidence; used to impose an obligation to keep something being discussed secret.

betwixt /bɪˈtwɪkst/ preposition
ме́жду посреди
(literary, or, archaic) Between.

bevel /ˈbɛv.əl/ bevels n
скос фа́ска
An edge that is canted, one that is not a 90-degree angle; a chamfer.

bevel /ˈbɛv.əl/ v
ска́шивать скоси́ть
(transitive) To give a canted edge to a surface; to chamfer.

beverage /ˈbɛv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ beverages n
напи́ток питьё по́йло
(mostly, North America) A liquid to consume; a drink, such as tea, coffee, liquor, beer, milk, juice, or soft drinks, usually excluding water.
(Britain, slang, archaic) (A gift of) drink money.

bevy /ˈbɛvi/ bevies n
ста́йка ста́я
(collective) A small group of persons, especially of girls and women.
колле́кция собра́ние
(collective) A large group or collection.

bewail /bɪˈweɪl/ v
опла́кать опла́кивать
To wail over; to feel or express deep sorrow for

beware /biˈwɛɚ/ /bəˈwɛɚ/ /bɪˈwɛɚ/ v
остерега́ться
(defective, ambitransitive) To use caution, pay attention to (used both with and without of).

beware of the dog phraseologicalUnit
[[осторо́жно]], [[зла́я]] [[соба́ка]]!
(This entry is a translation hub.)

bewilder /bɪˈwɪldə(ɹ)/ /bɪˈwɪldɚ/ v
приводи́ть в замеша́тельство сбива́ть с толку смуща́ть ста́вить в тупик
(transitive) To confuse, disorientate, or puzzle someone, especially with many different choices.

bewildered /bəˈwɪldəd/ /bəˈwɪldɚd/ more bewildered most bewildered adj
сбитый с толку
Baffled, confused, mystified, at a loss, not thinking clearly, or uncertain.

bewilderment /bɪˈwɪldəmənt/ /bɪˈwɪldəɹmənt/ bewilderments n
замеша́тельство недоуме́ние
The state of being bewildered.
неразбериха пу́таница
A confusing or perplexing situation.

bewitch /bəˈwɪt͡ʃ/ v
зачаро́вывать зачарова́ть околдо́вывать околдова́ть
(transitive) To cast a spell upon.
оба́ивать обая́ть
(transitive) To fascinate or charm.

bewitched /bɪˈwɪt͡ʃt/ more bewitched most bewitched adj
околдо́ванный
Under a spell; subject to an act of witchcraft.
(Of a person) entranced, charmed, fascinated, as though subject to a magical influence.

bewitching /bəˈwɪt͡ʃɪŋ/ more bewitching most bewitching adj
очарова́тельный чару́ющий
Enchanting.

bewray /bɪˈɹeɪ/ v
выдавать
(transitive) To expose or rat out (someone).

bey /beɪ/ /bæɪ/ beys n
бей бек
(historical) A governor of a province or district in the Turkish dominions

beyond /biˈ(j)ɑnd/ /bɪˈjɒnd/ /bɪˈjɛnd/ preposition
да́льше за позади́
Further away than.
за позади́
On the far side of.
вы́ше по́сле
Later than; after.
кро́ме не счита́я
In addition to; supplementing.

beyond the grave
загро́бный
After death.

beyond the pale /biˌ(j)ɑnd ðə ˈpeɪl/ /bɪˌjɒnd ðə ˈpeɪl/
вне ра́мок прили́чия
(idiomatic) Of a person or their behaviour: outside the bounds of what is acceptable, or regarded as good judgment, morality, ethics, etc.

bezel /ˈbɛz.əl/ bezels n
грань фасе́т
The oblique side or face of a cut gem; especially the upper faceted portion of a brilliant (diamond), which projects from its setting.
гнездо́
The rim and flange which encompasses and fastens a jewel or other object, such as the crystal of a watch, in the cavity in which it is set.
фальшпане́ль
(computing) The panel that covers the front of a computer case, or the panel covering each drive bay that can be removed to install a removable drive that requires external access, such as a CD/DVD-ROM drive, which usually has its own preinstalled bezel.

bezoar /ˈbi.zɔɹ/ /ˈbiː.zɔː/ bezoars n
безоа́р
A mass, usually of hair or undigested vegetable matter, found in a human or animal's intestines, similar to a hairball.

bhavacakra bhavacakras n
бхавача́кра
(Buddhism) symbolic representation of saṃsāra (or cyclic existence)

bhikkhu /ˈbɪkuː/ bhikkhus n
бхи́кшу
A male Buddhist monk or priest; one who follows all Buddhist precepts as a full member of the sangha.

bi- /baɪ-/ /bɪ-/ prefix
двух- би- дву-
two, paired, both

biannual /baɪˈænjuəl/ /bʌɪˈanjuːəl/ adj
полугоди́чный
Occurring twice a year; semiannual.

bias /ˈbaɪəs/ biases biasses n
предубежде́ние
(countable, uncountable) Inclination towards something.
смеще́ние
(electronics) A voltage or current applied to an electronic device, such as a transistor electrode, to move its operating point to a desired part of its transfer function.

biased /ˈbaɪəst/ more biased most biased adj
предубеждённый пристра́стный
Exhibiting bias; prejudiced.
отклонённый смещённый
Angled at a slant.

biaspectual adj
двувидово́й
(grammar) Of verbs: having two grammatical aspects: perfective and imperfective.

biathlete biathletes n
биатлони́ст биатлони́стка
(sports) An athlete who competes in the biathlon.

biathlon /-lɒn/ /baɪˈæθlən/ /baɪˈæθˌlɑn/ biathlons n
биатло́н биатлон
(winter sports, uncountable) Racing combining cross-country skiing and rifle shooting; (countable) a particular instance of such a race.

bib /bɪb/ bibs n
нагру́дник слюня́вчик
An item of clothing for people (especially babies) tied around their neck to protect their clothes from getting dirty when eating.

bibimbap bibimbaps n
пибимпа́п
A Korean dish of white rice topped with vegetables, beef, a whole egg, and gochujang (chili pepper paste).

bible /ˈbaɪbəl/ bibles n
би́блия
(by extension) A comprehensive manual that describes something, or a publication with a loyal readership.

biblical /ˈbɪblɪkəl/ more biblical most biblical adj
библе́йский библейский
Of or relating to the Bible.
In accordance with the teachings of the Bible (according to some interpretation of it).

biblically accurate adj
библе́йски то́чный
(internet slang, humorous) Having an unsettling or cursed, "unfathomable" appearance, especially one with many eyes and wings.

bibliographer bibliographers n
библиограф
A person who compiles bibliographies, or who studies bibliography.

bibliographic more bibliographic most bibliographic adj
библиографи́ческий
Of or pertaining to bibliography.

bibliography /bɪbliɒɡɹəfi/ bibliographies n
библиогра́фия библиография
A section of a written work containing citations, not quotations, to all the books referred to in the work.
A list of books or documents relevant to a particular subject or author.
The study of the history of books in terms of their classification, printing and publication.

bibliology bibliologies n
библиоло́гия библиология
The study of the history of books and the art of printing.

bibliomaniac bibliomaniacs n
библиома́н
A person who is obsessed with owning books, especially valuable ones.

bibliophile bibliophiles n
библиофи́л книголю́б
One who loves books.

bibulous /ˈbɪb.jʊ.ləs/ more bibulous most bibulous adj
абсорби́рующий гигроскопи́чный
Very absorbent.
выпива́ющий
Given to or marked by the consumption of alcoholic drink.

bicameral /bʌɪˈkaməɹəl/ adj
двухпала́тный
Being or having a system with two, often unequal, chambers or compartments; of, signifying, relating to, or being the product of such a two-chambered system.
(government) Of, having, or relating to two separate legislative chambers or houses.
[[иметь|име́ющий]] [[ве́рхний]] и [[ни́жний]] [[регистр|реги́стры]]
(typography) Of a script or typeface: having two cases, upper case and lower case.

bicameralism bicameralisms n
[[двухпалатный|двухпала́тная]] [[систе́ма]] бикамерали́зм бикамери́зм двухпала́тность
(government) The practice of dividing legislative bodies into two chambers with complementary powers and limitations designed to provide checks and balances against one another.

bicellular adj
двукле́точный
(biology) Composed of two cells; having two cells.

bicephalous adj
двугла́вый двухголо́вый
(zoology) Having two heads.

biceps /ˈbaɪ.sɛps/ biceps bicepses n
би́цепс бицепс
(anatomy) Any muscle having two heads.

biceps brachii biceps brachii biceps brachiorum n
двугла́вая мы́шца плеча́
(anatomy) The flexor in the upper arm.

biceps femoris /ˈbaɪsɛps ˈfɛmərɪs/ biceps femoris biceps femorum n
двугла́вая мы́шца бедра́
(anatomy) The flexor of the knee, a two-headed muscle in the back of the upper leg.

bichon /biʃɔn/ bichons n
боло́нка
(especially, North America) A Bichon Frisé.

bicipital /baɪˈsɪp.ə.təl/ /baɪˈsɪp.ɪ.təl/ adj
двугла́вый
(of a muscle) Having two heads or points of origin.

bicker /ˈbɪkə/ /ˈbɪkɚ/ bickers n
стычка
A skirmish; an encounter.

bicker /ˈbɪkə/ /ˈbɪkɚ/ v
переругиваться препираться
To quarrel in a tiresome, insulting manner.

bickering bickerings n
перебранка
Petty quarreling. Usually considered a childish behaviour, although often applied to adults.

bicone bicones n
биконус
(geometry) The three-dimensional shape swept by revolving an isosceles triangle around its edge of unequal length, or by joining two identical right circular cones, base to base.

biconvex adj
двояковы́пуклый
Having both sides convex.

bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/ /ˈbʌɪsɪkəl/ bicycles n
ве́лик велосипе́д
A vehicle that has two wheels, one behind the other, a steering handle, and a saddle seat or seats and is usually propelled by the action of a rider’s feet upon pedals.

bicycle helmet bicycle helmets n
велосипе́дный шлем велошле́м
A helmet intended to be worn while riding a bicycle.

bicycle lane bicycle lanes n
велополоса́ велосипе́дная полоса́
A lane of a roadway designated for use by cyclists.

bicycle path bicycle paths n
велодоро́жка велосипе́дная доро́жка
A path, segregated from other traffic, for the use of riders of bicycles

bicycle pump bicycle pumps n
велосипе́дный насо́с
A handheld pump used to inflate the tyres of bicycles.

bicycle stand bicycle stands n
сто́йка для велосипе́дов
A device to which bicycles may be securely attached while not in use.

bid /bɪd/ bids n
зая́вка предлага́емая цена́ ста́вка
An offer at an auction, or to carry out a piece of work.

bid /bɪd/ v
прика́зывать приказа́ть
(transitive) To issue a command; to tell.
[[предлага́ть]] [[цена|це́ну]] [[предложи́ть]] [[цена|це́ну]]
(intransitive) To make an offer to pay or accept a certain price.
пригласи́ть приглаша́ть
(transitive) To invite; to summon.

biddy /ˈbɪdi/ biddies n
[[старый|ста́рая]] [[спле́тница]]
(derogatory) A woman, especially an old woman; especially one regarded as fussy or mean or a gossipy busybody.
мила́шка цы́почка
(uncommon) An attractive girl.
цы́па
A name used in calling a hen or chicken, often as "biddy-biddy-biddy".

bide /baɪd/ v
ждать ожида́ть
(intransitive, archaic, or, dialectal) To wait; to be in expectation; to stay; to remain.

bide one's time v
выжида́ть своё вре́мя ждать своего́ ча́са
(intransitive, idiomatic) To wait, especially for a suitable opportunity.

bident bidents n
двузу́бец
A form of spear having two prongs.

bidet /bɪˈdeɪ/ /ˈbiːdeɪ/ bidets n
биде́ биде
A low-mounted plumbing fixture or type of sink intended for washing the external genitalia and the anus.

bidirectional /ˌbaɪ.dɪˈɹɛk.ʃə.nəl, -daɪ-/ adj
двунапра́вленный двухсторо́нний
Moving in two directions (usually opposite).
Operating or functioning in two directions (usually opposite).

bidon /-dɒ̃/ /ˈbidɑn/ /ˈbiːdɒn/ bidons n
бидо́н
(archaic) A container for holding a liquid.

biennale biennales n
биенна́ле бьенна́ле
A biennial celebration or exhibition

biennial /baɪˈɛn.i.əl/ adj
двухгоди́чный
Happening every two years.
двухле́тний
Lasting for two years.

bier /bɪə/ /bɪɚ/ biers n
носи́лки
A litter to transport the corpse of a dead person.
катафа́лк
A platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed.

bifurcate /baɪˈfɚkeɪt/ /baɪˈfɚkət/ /baɪˈfɛːkeɪt/ /baɪˈfɛːkɪt/ /ˈbaɪfəˌkeɪt/ /ˈbaɪfɚˌkeɪt/ v
раздваивать
(intransitive) To divide or fork into two channels or branches.

bifurcation /ˌbaɪfəˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌbaɪfɚˈkeɪʃən/ bifurcations n
разветвле́ние раздвое́ние
(biology) A division into two branches.
(by extension) Any place where one thing divides into two.

big /bɪɡ/ bigger biggest adj
вели́кий большо́й кру́пный
Of great size, large.
большо́й
(informal) Adult; (of a child) older.

big bang big bangs n
Большо́й взрыв
(astrophysics) An explosion giving rise to a universe.

big business n
большо́й би́знес
(sometimes, capitalized) Large, for-profit corporations collectively, understood as having significant economic, political, or social influence.

big cheese big cheeses n
[[большо́й]] [[нача́льник]] [[большой|больша́я]] [[ши́шка]] [[важный|ва́жная]] [[персо́на]] [[важный|ва́жная]] [[пти́ца]] [[важный|ва́жная]] [[ши́шка]] ши́шка
(idiomatic) A very important figure, especially a high-ranking person in an organization.

big data /-ˈdædə/ /-ˈdɑːdə/ /ˌbɪɡ ˈdeɪdə/ /ˌbɪɡ ˈdeɪtə/ n
большие да́нные
Data on a very large scale, such that it can only be gathered or processed with computers, especially with reference to its potential to allow for new breakthroughs or understanding in a particular field of study.

big deal interjection
подумать ну и что́ ж?
(idiomatic, informal, ironic) Indicates that something is not important or impressive; so what.

big deal big deals n
[[большой|большо́е]] [[де́ло]] [[важный|ва́жное]] [[де́ло]]
(idiomatic, informal) Someone very important; a VIP.

big fish in a small pond /bɪɡ ˈfɪʃ ɪn ə smɔl ˈpɑnd/ /bɪɡ ˈfɪʃ ɪn ə smɔːl ˈpɒnd/ big fish in a small pond big fish in small ponds n
пе́рвый па́рень на деревне
(idiomatic) One who has achieved a high rank or is highly esteemed, but only in a small, relatively unimportant, or little known location or organization.

big hairy armadillo big hairy armadillos n
щети́нистый бронено́сец
A species of armadillo found in South America, Chaetophractus villosus.

big mouth big mouths n
дли́нный язы́к
(idiomatic) A person who talks too much, especially by making exaggerated claims or by inappropriately revealing information.

big picture /bɪɡ ˈpɪk(t)ʃɚ/ big pictures n
[[обстано́вка]] [[в це́лом]] [[общий|о́бщая]] [[карти́на]] [[общий|о́бщая]] [[обстано́вка]] [[общий|о́бщая]] [[ситуа́ция]]
The totality of a situation.

big spender big spenders n
мот транжи́р транжи́ра
(idiomatic) One who frequently makes large purchases, especially of extravagant goods.

big toe big toes n
большо́й па́лец большой палец
(anatomy) The largest toe (usually) on each human foot (i.e. the toe closest to the other foot when the feet are flat on the ground, side by side, and the legs not crossed) or on a foot of certain other animals.

big-breasted more big-breasted most big-breasted adj
большегрудый грудастый полногрудый пышногрудый
Having large breasts.

big-eared adj
уша́стый
(This entry is a translation hub.)

big-headed more big-headed most big-headed adj
высокомерный заносчивый
Arrogant, having an exaggerated perception of one's positive qualities.

bigamist /ˈbɪɡəmɪst/ bigamists n
двоеже́нец
One who practices bigamy.

bigamy /ˈbɪɡəmi/ bigamies n
двоежёнство бигами́я бигамия
The state of having two (legal or illegal) spouses simultaneously.

biggish more biggish most biggish adj
великова́тый
Somewhat big.

bighead /ˈbɪɡˌhɛd/ bigheads n
вообража́ла задава́ка
(countable, colloquial, especially used by children) A person having an inflated opinion of himself; a conceited or arrogant person.

bighorn sheep bighorn sheep n
толсторо́г толсторо́гий бара́н
Certain North American species of sheep

bight /baɪt/ bights n
изги́б
A corner, bend, or angle; a hollow
бу́хта
An area of sea lying between two promontories, larger than a bay, wider than a gulf
петля
A curve in a rope

bigot /ˈbɪɡət/ bigots n
фана́тик шовини́ст
One who is narrow-mindedly devoted to their own ideas and groups, and intolerant of (people of) differing ideas, races, genders, religions, politics, etc.

bigoted /ˈbɪɡətɪd/ more bigoted most bigoted adj
нетерпи́мый предубеждённый фанати́чный
Having the characteristics of a bigot; strongly prejudiced; forming opinions without just cause.

bigotry /ˈbɪɡ.ə.tɹi/ bigotries n
мракобе́сие нетерпи́мость фанати́зм ха́нжество
Characteristic qualities of a bigot: (especially religious, anti-religious or racial) intolerant prejudice, opinionatedness, or fanaticism; fanatic intolerance.

bigwig /ˈbɪɡ.wɪɡ/ bigwigs n
большая ши́шка важная пти́ца
(jocular) A person of importance to a group or organization.

bijection /baɪˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ bijections n
бие́кция
(set theory) A one-to-one correspondence, a function which is both a surjection and an injection.

bike /baɪk/ [bɐɪk] bikes n
ве́лик велосипе́д мотоци́кл
(slang, derogatory) Ellipsis of village bike.

biker /ˈbajkɚ/ /ˈbaɪ̯kɚ/ /ˈbɑjkə/ bikers n
ба́йкер мотоцикли́ст
A person whose lifestyle is centered on motorcycles, sometimes a member of a motorcycle club.

bikini /bɪˈkiːni/ bikinis n
бики́ни бикини
A brief bathing suit worn by men.

bilabial /baɪ.ˈleɪ.bi.əl/ adj
билабиа́льный гу́бно-губно́й
(phonetics) Articulated with both lips.

bilabial /baɪ.ˈleɪ.bi.əl/ bilabials n
[[билабиа́льный]] звук [[гу́бно-губно́й]] звук
(phonetics) A speech sound articulated with both lips.

bilateral /baɪˈlætəɹəl/ more bilateral most bilateral adj
двусторо́нний
Having two sides.
Involving both sides equally.

bilberry /ˈbɪlb(ə)ɹɪ/ bilberries n
голуби́ка черни́ка
Vaccinium myrtillus, the wild European blueberry of the cowberry family.
The shrub of the above-mentioned plant.

bilby /ˈbɪlbiː/ bilbies n
би́лби кро́личий бандику́т уша́стый су́мчатый барсу́к
An Australian desert marsupial (Macrotis lagotis), with distinctive large ears and approximately the size of a rabbit.

bile /baɪl/ biles n
жёлчь желчь
A bitter brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow secretion produced by the liver, stored in the gall bladder, and discharged into the duodenum where it aids the process of digestion.
желчь
Bitterness of temper; ill humour; irascibility.

bile acid bile acids n
же́лчная кислота́
any of the steroid acids produced by the liver, such as cholic acid, that occur in bile as sodium salts and serve to neutralize the contents of the stomach as they enter the duodenum and to aid the emulsification and absorption of fats

bile duct bile ducts n
же́лчный прото́к
(anatomy) Any of a number of long tube-like structures that carry bile.

bilge /bɪld͡ʒ/ bilges n
дни́ще
(nautical) The lowest inner part of a ship's hull, where water accumulates.

bilinear adj
билине́йный
(linear algebra, of a function in two variables) Linear (preserving linear combinations) in each variable.

bilingual /baɪˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/ /baɪˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ adj
двуязы́чный двуязычный
Having the ability to speak two languages fluently.
Spoken or written in two different languages.

bilingual /baɪˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/ /baɪˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ bilinguals n
билингв
A person who is able to use two languages.

bilingualism bilingualisms n
двуязы́чность двуязычность
The condition of being bilingual; the ability to speak two languages.

bilious /ˈbɪl.i.əs/ /ˈbɪl.jəs/ more bilious most bilious adj
же́лчный
Of or pertaining to something containing or consisting of bile.
же́лчный раздражи́тельный
Peevishly ill-humored, irritable or bad tempered; irascible.

bilirubin /bɪlɪˈɹuːbɪn/ bilirubins n
билируби́н билирубин
(biochemistry) A bile pigment that is a product of the breakdown of the heme portion of hemoglobin (which occurs within macrophages as they digest red blood cells), and which is responsible for the yellowish color seen in bruises. Extremely high levels of bilirubin may cause jaundice.

bill /bɪl/ [bɪɫ] bills n
ве́ксель распи́ска счёт
A written list or inventory. (Now obsolete except in specific senses or set phrases; bill of lading, bill of goods, etc.)
клюв
The beak of a bird, especially when small or flattish; sometimes also used with reference to a platypus, turtle, or other animal.
алеба́рда
Any of various bladed or pointed hand weapons, originally designating an Anglo-Saxon sword, and later a weapon of infantry, especially in the 14th and 15th centuries, commonly consisting of a broad, heavy, double-edged, hook-shaped blade, with a short pike at the back and another at the top, attached to the end of a long staff.
афи́ша програ́мка
A document, originally sealed; a formal statement or official memorandum. (Now obsolete except with certain qualifying words; bill of health, bill of sale etc.)
[[садовый|садо́вые]] [[но́жницы]] сека́ч
A cutting instrument, with hook-shaped point, and fitted with a handle, used in pruning, etc.; a billhook.
законопрое́кт билль
A draft of a law, presented to a legislature for enactment; a proposed or projected law.
заявле́ние
(obsolete, law) A declaration made in writing, stating some wrong the complainant has suffered from the defendant, or a fault committed by some person against a law.
счёт счёт-факту́ра
A written note of goods sold, services rendered, or work done, with the price or charge; an invoice.

bill of exchange bills of exchange n
ве́ксель переводно́й ве́ксель тра́тта
(banking) A document demanding payment from another party, especially used in international trade.

bill of fare bills of fare n
меню
(old-fashioned) A written or printed enumeration of the dishes served at a banquet, or of the dishes (with prices listed) that may be ordered at a restaurant, etc.

bill of lading bills of lading n
коноса́ме́нт накладна́я
(shipping) A document issued by a carrier (e.g. master of a ship or the ship owner's agent) to a shipper listing a ship's cargo, acknowledging receipt of said cargo, and specifying terms for its delivery.

bill of rights bills of rights n
билль о [[право|права́х]]
(legal) A formal statement of the rights of a specified group of people.

billboard billboards n
афи́ша билбо́рд вы́веска плака́т рекла́мный щит щит
A very large outdoor sign, generally used for advertising.
(nautical) A piece of thick plank, armed with iron plates, and fixed on the bow or fore-channels of a vessel, for the bill or fluke of the anchor to rest on.

billet /ˈbɪlɪt/ billets n
запи́ска
A short informal letter.
брусо́к сли́ток
(metallurgy) A semi-finished length of metal.
брусо́к пла́шка поле́но чурба́н
A short piece of wood, especially one used as firewood.

billet /ˈbɪlɪt/ v
расквартиро́вывать расквартирова́ть
(intransitive, of a soldier) To lodge, or be quartered, in a private house.

billhook billhooks n
сека́ч
An agricultural hand tool often with a curved or hooked end to the blade used for pruning or cutting thick, woody plants.
(written as bill-hook) A part of the knotting mechanism in a reaper-binder or baler (agricultural machinery).

billiard table billiard tables n
билья́рдный стол
(sports, billiards, snooker) A heavy felt-covered table fitted with six pockets along the perimeter used in the games of pool, billiards or snooker.

billiards /ˈbɪl.jɚdz/ /ˈbɪlɪədz/ n
билья́рд бильярд
(games, British) A two-player cue sport played with two cue balls and one red ball, on a snooker sized table.

billion /ˈbɪljən/ billions numeral
биллио́н миллиа́рд
(US, modern British & Australian, short scale) a thousand million (logic: 1,000 × 1,0002): 1 followed by nine zeros, 109; a milliard
триллио́н
(dated, British & Australian, long scale) A million million (logic: 1,000,0002): a 1 followed by twelve zeros; 1012

billionaire /ˌbɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌbɪl.jəˈnɛɚ/ billionaires n
миллиарде́р миллиарде́рша
Somebody whose wealth is greater than one billion (109) dollars, or other currency.

billionth /ˈbɪl.i.ənθ/ billionths n
миллиа́рдный
The person or thing in the billionth position.

billow /ˈbɪloʊ/ /ˈbɪləʊ/ billows n
вал [[большой|больша́я]] [[волна́]]
A large wave, swell, surge, or undulating mass of something, such as water, smoke, fabric or sound

billow /ˈbɪloʊ/ /ˈbɪləʊ/ v
вздыма́ться
To surge or roll in billows.
выпя́чиваться надува́ться
To swell out or bulge.

billsticker billstickers n
раскле́йщик
Someone who sticks up advertisements on billboards, walls, and similar surfaces.

billy goat billy goats n
козёл
(childish) A male goat.

bilocation /baɪləʊˈkeɪʃən/ bilocations n
билока́ция
(Forteana) The ability to be, or fact of being, in two places at once.

bimbo /ˈbɪmboʊ/ /ˈbɪmbəʊ/ bimboes bimbos n
фифа
(derogatory, slang) A physically attractive woman who lacks intelligence.

bimetallism bimetallisms n
биметаллизм
(economics) The use of a monetary standard based upon two different metals, traditionally gold and silver usually in a fixed ratio of values.

bimmer bimmers n
бу́мер бэ́ха
(slang) : a car manufactured by BMW.

bimonthly adv
дважды в месяц раз в два месяца
Once every two months; bimestrially.

bin /bɪn/ bins n
бак конте́йнер корзи́на
A box, frame, crib, or enclosed place, used as a storage container.
бак мусорный
A container for rubbish or waste.

binary /ˈbaɪ.nə.ɹi/ /ˈbaɪ.nə.ɹɪ/ /ˈbaɪ.nɛɹ.i/ more binary most binary adj
бина́рный двои́чный
Being in one of two mutually exclusive states.
(logic) Concerning logic whose subject matter concerns binary states.
(arithmetic, computing) Concerning numbers and calculations using the binary number system.
(mathematics, programming, computer engineering) Of an operation, function, procedure, or logic gate, taking exactly two operands, arguments, parameters, or inputs; having domain of dimension 2.
(computing) Of data, consisting coded values (e.g. machine code) not interpretable as plain or ASCII text (e.g. source code).
двойно́й
Having two equally important parts; related to something with two parts.

binary code binary codes n
двои́чный код
(computing) A code that uses the binary digits (1 and 0), usually in groups of eight, to represent characters, machine instructions or other data.

binary operation binary operations n
бина́рная опера́ция двуме́стная опера́ция
(algebra) Any operation taking two operands.

binary operator binary operators n
бина́рный опера́тор
(algebra, computing) A symbol representing binary operation; an operator taking two operands.

binary star binary stars n
бина́рная звезда́ бина́рная звёздная систе́ма двойна́я звезда́
(astronomy) A stellar system in which two stars orbit around their center of mass; double star.

binbag /ˈbɪmbaɡ/ /ˈbɪnbaɡ/ binbags n
[[му́сорный]] [[паке́т]]
Synonym of bin liner.

bind /baɪnd/ v
вяза́ть свя́зывать связа́ть
(intransitive) To tie; to confine by any ligature.
(transitive) To confine, restrain, or hold by physical force or influence of any kind.
(transitive) To couple.
(transitive, computer programming) To process one or more object modules into an executable program.
(intransitive, , LGBT) To wear a binder so as to flatten one's chest to give the appearance of a flat chest, usually done by trans men.
вяза́ть свя́зать свя́зывать
(transitive) To tie or fasten tightly together, with a cord, band, ligature, chain, etc.
переплести́ переплета́ть
(transitive) To put together in a cover, as of books.

binder /ˈbaɪndə/ /ˈbaɪndəɹ/ /ˈbaɪndɚ/ /ˈbʌɪndəɹ/ [ˈbəi̯nd(ə)ɹ] binders n
вяза́льщик вяза́льщица
Someone who binds books; a bookbinder.
па́пка скоросшива́тель
A cover or holder for unbound papers, pages, etc.
обвя́зка перевя́зка повя́зка
Something that is used to bind things together, often referring to the mechanism that accomplishes this for a book.
сноповяза́лка
(agriculture) A machine used in harvesting that ties cut stalks of grain into a bundle.
[[связующий|связу́ющее]] [[вещество́]] крепи́тель
(chemistry) A chemical or other substance that causes two other substances to form into one.
зада́ток
(legal) A down payment on a piece of real property that secures the payor the right to purchase the property from the payee upon an agreement of terms.

bindi bindis n
би́нди
The “holy dot” traditionally worn on the forehead of Hindu women.

binding /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/ more binding most binding adj
обяза́тельный
(of an agreement, contract, etc.) Imposing stipulations or requirements that must be honoured.

binding /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/ bindings n
переплёт
The spine of a book where the pages are held together.
(sewing) A finishing on a seam or hem of a garment.
(programming) The association of a named item with an element of a program.

bindle /ˈbɪndl/ /ˈbɪndəl/ bindles n
кото́мка
(Canada, US, , slang) Any bundle or package; specifically one containing narcotics such as cocaine, heroin, or morphine.

bindweed /ˈbaɪndwiːd/ bindweeds n
пово́й
The false bindweed (Calystegia).
вьюно́к
The black bindweed (Fallopia convolvulus).

binge /bɪnd͡ʒ/ binges n
запой пирушка
A short period of excessive consumption, especially of food, alcohol, narcotics, etc.

binge /bɪnd͡ʒ/ v
объедаться переедать
To engage in a short period of excessive consumption, especially of excessive alcohol consumption.

binge drinking n
вы́пивка пья́нство
The consumption of excessive amounts of alcohol in a short period of time.

binge eating disorder n
психогенное переедание
(medicine) Recurrent binge eating, but without the purging associated with bulimia nervosa.

bingo /ˈbɪŋ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈbɪŋ.ɡəʊ/ interjection
би́нго именно именно так точно
Used by players of bingo to claim a win.
би́нго найти
(informal) Used when finding what one has been looking for or trying to recall, or on successful completion of a task.

bingo /ˈbɪŋ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈbɪŋ.ɡəʊ/ bingos n
би́нго
(uncountable) A game of chance for two or more players, who mark off numbers on a grid as they are announced by the caller; the game is won by the first person to call out "bingo!" or "house!" after crossing off all numbers on the grid or in one line of the grid.

binnacle /ˈbɪnəkəl/ binnacles n
накто́уз
(nautical) The wooden housing for a ship's compass, with its corrector magnets and illuminating arrangements. The log and other equipment for measuring the ship's speed are also stowed there.

binocular /bɪˈnɒkjʊlɚ/ adj
бинокуля́рный
Using two eyes or viewpoints; especially, using two eyes or viewpoints to ascertain distance.

binoculars /ˈbənˌɒk.jə.lə(ɹ)z/ /ˈbɪnˌɒk.jʊ.lə(ɹ)z/ n
бино́кль бинокль
A hand-held device consisting of a series of lenses and prisms, used to magnify objects so that they can be better seen from a distance, and looked at through both eyes.

binomial /baɪˈnoʊ.mi.əl/ /baɪˈnəʊ.mi.əl/ binomials n
двучле́н бином
(algebra) A polynomial with two terms.
двучле́н
(algebra) A quantity expressed as the sum or difference of two terms.

binomial name binomial names n
бино́м
(taxonomy) A scientific name at the rank of species, with two terms: a generic name and a specific name.

binomial nomenclature n
биномина́льная номенклату́ра
(taxonomy) The scientific system of naming each species of organism with a Latinized name in two parts; the first is the genus, and is written with an initial capital letter; the second is some specific epithet that distinguishes the species within the genus. By convention, the whole name is typeset in italics. The genus part is often abbreviated to its initial letter e.g. H. sapiens for Homo sapiens

binturong /-t(j)ʊɹ-/ /-tju-/ /-ɹɑŋ/ /ˈbɪn.t(j)ʊəˌɹɒŋ/ /ˈbɪn.tuˌɹɔŋ/ binturongs n
бинтуро́нг
A large species of civet, Arctictis binturong, of southern Asia.

binyan binyanim binyans n
бинъя́н
In Semitic languages, a kind of word stem into which vowels and affixes can be slotted, typically consisting of three letters.

bio- prefix
био-
life

bioaccumulate v
бѝоаккумули́ровать
(often, of a toxin) To accumulate in a biological system over time.

bioaccumulation bioaccumulations n
биоаккумуля́ция
(biology) The process by which substances accumulate in the tissues of living organisms; used especially of toxic substances that accumulate via a food chain.

bioavailability bioavailabilities n
биодосту́пность
(pharmacology, nutrition) The amount of drug or nutrient which reaches the site of physiological activity after administration.

biochemical /ˌbaɪəʊˈkɛmɪkəl/ adj
биохими́ческий
of, or relating to biochemistry

biochemist biochemists n
биохи́мик
A chemist whose speciality is biochemistry

biochemistry /ˌbaɪəʊˈkɛmɪstɹi/ biochemistries n
биохи́мия биохимия
(uncountable) The chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism

biodegradable /(ˌ)baɪoʊdəˈɡɹeɪdəbl̩/ /(ˌ)baɪədəˈɡɹeɪdəbl̩/ more biodegradable most biodegradable adj
биоразлага́емый
Capable of being decomposed by biological activity, especially by microorganisms.

biodegradation biodegradations n
биодеграда́ция
The decomposition of any material by microorganisms.

biodiesel biodiesels n
биоди́зель
Fuel for diesel engines made from renewable organic raw materials, as opposed to fossil hydrocarbons.

biodiversity /ˌbaɪoʊdɑɪˈvɚsəti/ /ˌbaɪoʊdəˈvɚsəti/ /ˌbaɪə(ʊ)daɪˈvɜːsɪti/ [-ɾi] biodiversities n
биоразнообра́зие биоразнообразие
(ecology) The diversity (number and variety of species) of plant and animal life within a region.

biodiversity hotspot /ˌbaɪoʊdəˌvɚsəti ˈhɑtˌspɑt/ /ˌbaɪə(ʊ)daɪˌvɜːsɪti ˈhɒtˌspɒt/ [-ɾi] biodiversity hotspots n
оча́г биоразнообразия
(ecology) A place with a significant level of biodiversity, particularly if the flora and fauna are threatened with loss of their habitat.

biofuel /ˈbaɪ.əʊˌfjʊ(.ə)l/ biofuels n
биото́пливо биотопливо
Any fuel that is obtained from a renewable biological resource, especially from biomass.

biogas biogases biogasses n
биога́з
A mixture of methane and carbon dioxide, produced by anaerobic digestion of organic waste matter, used as a fuel

biogeocenology n
биогеоценология

biogeography biogeographies n
биогеогра́фия биогеография
(biology, geography, uncountable) The study of the geographical distribution of living things.

biographer biographers n
био́граф биограф
The writer of a biography; a professional writer of biographies.

biographical more biographical most biographical adj
биографи́ческий
of or relating to an account of a person's life

biography /baɪˈɑɡɹəfi/ /baɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ biographies n
биогра́фия жизнеописа́ние биография
A person's life story, especially one published.

biohazard biohazards n
биологическая опасность
A biological hazard; a source of risk due to some biological factor such as bacteria or human waste.

bioindustry bioindustries n
биопромы́шленность
Any of the industries associated with biotechnology

bioinformatics /ˌbaɪoʊˌɪnfɚˈmætɪks/ /ˌbaɪəʊˌɪnfəˈmætɪks/ n
биоинформа́тика
(biology, computer science) A field of science in which biology, computer science, and information technology merge into a single discipline to analyse biological information using computers and statistical techniques.

biological /ˌbaɪ.ə(ʊ)ˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ adj
биологи́ческий биологический
Of or relating to biology.
биологи́ческий кро́вный родно́й
Related by consanguinity, especially as to parents and children.

biological immortality n
биологи́ческое бессме́ртие
The phenomenon in which some organisms such as hydra or jellyfish do not age.

biological parent biological parents n
биологи́ческий роди́тель
A child's natural parent, either the male who supplied the sperm or the female who supplied the egg which interacted for the child's conception.

biological warfare n
биологи́ческая во́йна
The use of any harmful organism (such as a bacterium or virus) as a weapon of war.

biological weapon biological weapons n
биологи́ческое ору́жие
A biological pathogen or toxin designed or used for warfare.

biologically adv
биологи́чески
With regard to biology.

biologist /baɪˈɒləd͡ʒɪst/ biologists n
био́лог биолог
A student of biology; one versed in the science of biology.

biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /baɪˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ /baɪˌɑl(ə)ˈd͡ʒi/ biologies n
биология биоло́гия
The study of all life or living matter.

bioluminescence /ˌbaɪ̯oʊ̯ˌluməˈnɛsəns/ bioluminescences n
биолюминесце́нция
(biology, biochemistry) The emission of light by a living organism (such as a firefly).

biomarker /ˈbaɪoʊˌmɑɹkɚ/ /ˈbaɪəʊˌmɑːkə/ biomarkers n
биомаркер
(medicine) A substance used as an indicator of a biological state, most commonly disease.

biomass /ˈbaɪoʊˌmæs/ /ˈbaɪə(ʊ)mæs/ biomasses n
биома́сса биомасса
The total mass of all, or a specified category of, living things within a specific area, habitat, etc.
Organic matter from living things which were recently alive (especially vegetation) used as a fuel or source of energy, especially if cultivated for that purpose; also, fuel produced from such organic matter; biofuel.

biome /ˈbaɪ.oʊm/ biomes n
биом
Any major regional biological community such as that of forest or desert.

biomedical /ˌbaɪoʊˈmɛdɪk(ə)l/ /ˌbaɪəʊˈmɛdɪk(ə)l/ adj
биомедици́нский
Of or pertaining to biomedicine.

biomedicine biomedicines n
биомедицина
The branch of medicine that studies the effects of environmental stress on organisms (most often in space travel).

biometric adj
биометри́ческий
Of, pertaining to or using biometrics

bionic /ˈbɪˌɒn.ɪk/ more bionic most bionic adj
биони́ческий
(not comparable) Related to bionics.

biophysical /ˈbaɪəʊˌfɪzɪkəl/ adj
биофизи́ческий
of or pertaining to biophysics

biophysicist biophysicists n
биофи́зик
A biologist or physicist whose speciality is biophysics.

biophysics n
биофи́зика
The interdisciplinary science that applies theories and methods of the physical sciences to questions of biology.

biopsy /ˈbaɪɑpsi/ biopsies n
биопси́я
The removal and examination of a sample of tissue, cells, or bodily fluid from a living body for diagnostic purposes.

biosphere /ˈbaɪəʊˌsfɪə(ɹ)/ biospheres n
биосфе́ра биосфера
The part of the Earth and its atmosphere capable of supporting life.

biosynthesis biosyntheses n
биосинтез
(biochemistry) The synthesis of organic compounds within a living organism, especially the synthesis of large compounds from small ones.

biotechnology /ˈbaɪəʊˌtɛk.nɒl.əʊ.dʒi/ biotechnologies n
биотехноло́гия биотехнология
The use of living organisms (especially microorganisms) in industrial, agricultural, medical and other technological applications.

biotic /baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ adj
биотический
(biology) Of, pertaining to, or produced by life or living organisms

biotite /ˈbaɪəˌtaɪt/ biotites n
биотит
(mineral) A dark brown mica; it is a mixed aluminosilicate and fluoride of potassium, magnesium and iron.

biotope biotopes n
биото́п
A geographical area that has a uniform biological environment and a uniform distribution of plants and animals

biotoxicity biotoxicities n
биотоксичность
Quality or degree of being biotoxic.

biotype biotypes n
биоти́п

bioweapon /ˈbaɪ.oʊˌwɛ.pən/ /ˈbaɪ.əʊˌwɛ.pən/ bioweapons n
биологи́ческое ору́жие
Any weapon designed to be used in biological warfare.

bipartisan /-zən/ /baɪˈpɑɹ.tə.sən/ /ˌbaɪˈpɑː(ɹ).tɪ.zæn/ adj
двухпарти́йный
(politics) Relating to, or supported by two groups, especially by two political parties.

bipartisanship /ˈbaɪˌpɑː(ɹ)t.ɪ.zæn.ʃɪp/ /ˈbaɪˌpɑː(ɹ)t.ɪ.zən.ʃɪp/ bipartisanships n
двухпарти́йность

bipartite /baɪˈpɑːtaɪt/ adj
двусторо́нний
(of an agreement or contract) Having two participants; joint.

biped /ˈbaɪpɛd/ bipeds n
двуно́гий
An animal, being or construction that goes about on two feet (or two legs).

bipedal adj
двуно́гий
Having two feet or two legs; biped.

biplane biplanes n
бипла́н биплан
(aviation) An airplane that has two main wings, one above the other and supported by struts.

bipod /ˈbaɪpɒd/ bipods n
со́шки
A two-legged stand.

bipolar /baɪˈpoʊ.lɚ/ /baɪˈpəʊ.lə/ more bipolar most bipolar adj
двухпо́люсный биполя́рный
Involving or having both extremes or poles at the same time.
биполя́рный
Relating to or having bipolar disorder.

bipolar disorder bipolar disorders n
биполя́рное аффекти́вное расстро́йство биполя́рное расстро́йство
(clinical psychology, psychiatry) A psychiatric diagnostic category, previously called manic depression, characterised by mood swings between great energy (mania) and clinical depression.

bipyridine bipyridines n
бипириди́н

biquaternion biquaternions n
бикватернион
(algebra) Any of the numbers w + xi + yj + zk \ \! where w, x, y, and z are complex numbers and the elements of {1, i, j, k} multiply as in the quaternion group.

biquinary adj
двоично-пятери́чный
(mathematics) Employing, or relating to, an arithmetical system and notation in which each decimal digit is represented by a coefficient of five and a coefficient of one

biracial adj
двухра́совый
Of or pertaining to two races.

birch /bɜːtʃ/ /bɝt͡ʃ/ birches n
берёза
A hard wood taken from the birch tree, typically used to make furniture.
берёза прут ро́зга
A stick, rod or bundle of twigs made from birch wood, used for punishment.

birch /bɜːtʃ/ /bɝt͡ʃ/ v
сечь розгами
To punish with a stick, bundle of twigs, or rod made of birch wood.

birch bolete birch boletes n
подберёзовик
Leccinum scabrum, an edible mushroom.

birch bracket birch brackets n
трутови́к берёзовый
(mushroom) A polypore mushroom that grows almost exclusively on birch trees, Piptoporus betulinus.

birchbark birchbarks n
береста́ берёста
The bark of the birch tree, especially the white bark of the paper birch, Betula papyrifera.

birchen adj
берёзовый
Made from birch wood.

bird /bɘːd/ /bɜd/ /bɜɹd/ /bɜːd/ [bəɪd] [bɝˑɖ] birds n
по́тка пта́х пта́ха пта́шка пти́ца
A member of the class of animals Aves in the phylum Chordata, characterized by being warm-blooded, having feathers and wings usually capable of flight, having a beaked mouth, and laying eggs.
бабёнка тёлка
(slang) A man, fellow. [from mid-19th c.]
(UK, Ireland, slang) A girl or woman, especially one considered sexually attractive.
сре́дний па́лец фак
(with definite article) The vulgar hand gesture in which the middle finger is extended.

bird cherry bird cherries n
черёмуха
Any of several species of cherry trees sometimes grouped in the subgenus Prunus subg. Padus or section Prunus sect. Laurocerasus of Prunus subg. Cerasus.
Prunus pensylvanica of North America (vernacular names: fire cherry, pin cherry, and red cherry).

bird of paradise birds of paradise n
ра́йская пти́ца
Any of various passerine birds of the family Paradisaeidae native to Oceania. In many of the species the breeding plumage of the males is brightly coloured.

bird of prey birds of prey n
хи́щная пти́ца
A carnivorous bird that hunts for its food, especially one that preys on land vertebrates.

bird's-eye view bird's-eye views n
с высоты́ пти́чьего полёта
(idiomatic) The view from directly or high above.

birdbrain /ˈbɚd.bɹeɪn/ /ˈbɜː(ɹ)d.bɹeɪn/ birdbrains n
кури́ные мозги́
(colloquial) Someone who is not intelligent.

birdcage birdcages n
[[кле́тка]] (для птиц)
(countable) A cage to keep pet or zoological specimen birds in.

birdcatcher birdcatchers n
птицело́в
Someone who catches or ensnares birds; a fowler.

birdhouse /bɝdhaʊs/ birdhouses n
скворе́чник скворе́чня
A small house for birds.

birdie /ˈbɜːdi/ /ˈbɝdi/ birdies n
пта́шка пти́чка
(often, childish) A (little) bird; a birdling.

birdlime /ˈbɜːdlaɪm/ /ˈbɝdlaɪm/ n
[[пти́чий]] [[кле́й]]
A sticky substance smeared on branches to catch birds.

birds of a feather n
одного поля ягоды
(idiomatic) People having similar characters, backgrounds, interests, or beliefs.

birds of a feather flock together proverb
дура́к дурака́ ви́дит издалека́ рыба́к рыбака́ ви́дит издалека́ я́блоко от я́блони недалеко́ па́дает
(idiomatic) People of similar character, background or taste tend to congregate or associate with one another; it is easier to establish friendships with people that one has a lot in common with.

birdsong birdsongs n
[[пти́чий]] [[ще́бет]] пе́ние трель
(ornithology) A vocalisation made by a bird for the purposes of courtship.

birdwatcher /ˈbɜː(ɹ)dˌwɒtʃ.ə(ɹ)/ birdwatchers n
[[наблюда́тель]] за [[птица|пти́цами]] [[наблюда́тельница]] за [[птица|пти́цами]] орнито́лог птиценаблюдатель птиценаблюдательница
(birdwatching) A person who observes or identifies wild birds in their natural environment.

birdwatching /ˈbɜː(ɹ)dˌwɒtʃ.ɪŋ/ n
[[наблюде́ние]] за [[птица|пти́цами]] бёрдво́тчинг бёрдвотчинг
Observing or identifying wild birds in their natural environment.

birefringence /baɪɹɪˈfɹɪnd͡ʒəns/ birefringences n
двойно́е лучепреломле́ние двулучепреломле́ние
(physics) The splitting of a ray of light into two parallel rays of perpendicular polarization by passage through an optically anisotropic medium; the property of a material that light passing through it is so split.

birotate /baɪˈɹəʊteɪt/ adj
двухколёсный
Two-wheeled.

birth /bɜːð/ /bɜːθ/ /bɝð/ /bɝθ/ births n
ро́ды рожде́ние
(uncountable) The process of childbearing; the beginning of life; the emergence of a human baby or other viviparous animal offspring from the mother's body into the environment.
рожде́ние
(countable) An instance of childbirth.
зарожде́ние нача́ло рожде́ние
(countable) A beginning or start; a point of origin.

birth canal birth canals n
родовы́е пути́
(anatomy) The combined vagina and cervix, when the cervix dilates during birth to form a continuous tube with the vagina.

birth certificate birth certificates n
свиде́тельство о рожде́нии
An official document certifying the details of a person's birth. Name, date, and parents' names are always present; details such as parents' occupation and religion may be included.

birth control n
контро́ль рожда́емости
Voluntary control of the number of children conceived, especially by the planned use of contraception.

birthday /ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈbɜːθ.dɪ/ /ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/ birthdays n
день рожде́ния дню́ха день рождения
The anniversary of the day on which something is created.
да́та рожде́ния день рожде́ния
The date on which someone is born or something is created, more commonly called birthdate or date of birth.

birthday cake birthday cakes n
то́рт ко дню рожде́ния
A cake, often iced and decorated, made to celebrate a person's birthday.

birthday card birthday cards n
поздрави́тельная откры́тка
A greeting card given to someone to celebrate his or her birthday.

birthday party birthday parties n
день рожде́ния имени́ны
A party held to celebrate a person's birthday.

birthday suit birthday suits n
в чём мать родила́ костю́м Ада́ма костю́м Е́вы
(idiom, often, humorous) Nakedness, unclothed skin; an exposure of a human's natural anatomy without clothing.

birther /ˈbɝθɚ/ birthers n
ро́женица роже́ница рожени́ца
(rare) One who gives birth.
«[[рожде́нец]]» «[[рожде́нка]]»
(slang, pejorative, US politics) A believer in the conspiracy theory that Barack Obama, 44th president of the United States (2009–2017), is not a natural-born US citizen, and was therefore ineligible for the presidency under the United States Constitution (Article II, Section 1).

birtherism /ˈbɝθɚˌɪz(ə)m/ n
«бёртеризм»
(slang, often, _, pejorative, US politics) A movement in the United States of America that doubts or denies that the 44th President, Barack Obama, is a natural-born U.S. citizen, thus implying that he is ineligible to be President.

birthmark birthmarks n
ро́динка роди́мое пятно́
A mark on the skin formed before birth.

birthplace /ˈbɝθˌpleɪs/ birthplaces n
ме́сто рожде́ния
The location where a person was born.

birthrate birthrates n
рожда́емость
The ratio of total live births to total population for a specific community or nation in a specified period; often expressed in births per thousand per year

birthwort birthworts n
аристоло́хия кирказо́н
Any plant of the genus Aristolochia.

biryani biryanis n
бирия́ни бирья́ни
A spiced dish of rice, blended with meat and/or vegetables.

biscuit /bɪs.ˈkwit/ /ˈbɪskɪt/ biscuits n
бискви́т пече́нье
(UK, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, sometimes Canada, rare in the US and the Philippines) A small, flat, baked good which is either hard and crisp or else soft but firm; a cookie.
(chiefly, North America, rare in Scotland and Guernsey) A small, usually soft and flaky bread, generally made with baking soda, which is similar in texture to a scone but which is usually not sweet.
гале́та
(nautical) The "bread" formerly supplied to naval ships, which was made with very little water, kneaded into flat cakes, and slowly baked, and which often became infested with weevils.

bisect /baɪˈsɛkt/ v
разделать пополам
(transitive) To cut or divide into two parts.

bisector /ˈbaɪˌsɛktɚ/ bisectors n
биссектри́са биссектриса
(geometry) A line or curve that bisects or divides a line segment, angle, or other figure into two equal parts.

bisexual /baɪˈsɛk.sju.əl/ /baɪˈsɛk.ʃu.əl/ more bisexual most bisexual adj
бисексуа́льный бисексуальный
(of humans, or, other animals) Sexually attracted to both same-gendered and different-gendered partners. Similar to pansexual
двупо́лый
(rare) Hermaphroditic/intersex, being both male and female, or alternating between being male and being female.

bisexual /baɪˈsɛk.sju.əl/ /baɪˈsɛk.ʃu.əl/ bisexuals n
бисексуа́л бисексуа́лка
A person who is bisexual.

bisexuality bisexualities n
бисексуа́льность бисексуальность
(of humans or other animals) The state of being sexually or romantically attracted to members of either sex or gender.
бисексуа́льность двупо́лость
(chiefly, botany) The state of being .

bishop /ˈbɪʃəp/ bishopess bishops n
епи́скоп епископ
(Christianity) An overseer of congregations: either any such overseer, generally speaking, or (in Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Anglicanism, etc.) an official in the church hierarchy (actively or nominally) governing a diocese, supervising the church's priests, deacons, and property in its territory.
слон офице́р
(chess) The chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝ which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil ("elephant") and was originally known as the aufil or archer in English.

bishopess /ˈbɪʃ.əpˌɛs/ bishopesses n
епи́скопесса
A female bishop.

bishopric /ˈbɪʃəpɹɪk/ bishoprics n
епа́рхия
A diocese or region of a church which a bishop governs.

bismuth /ˈbɪz.məθ/ bismuths n
ви́смут висмут
A chemical element (symbol Bi) with an atomic number of 83: a brittle silvery-white metal.

bison /ˈbaɪ̯sən/ /ˈbaɪ̯zən/ bison bisons bisontes n
зубр бизо́н
A large, wild bovid of the genus Bison.

bisque /bɪsk/ bisques n
густо́й суп
A thick creamy soup made from fish, shellfish, meat or vegetables.

bissextile /bɑɪˈsɛks.tɑɪl/ /bɑɪˈsɛks.təl/ /bɪˈsɛks.taɪəl/ /bɪˈsɛks.təl/ /bɪˈsɛkstɪl/ adj
високо́сный
Having an intercalary day, particularly the quadrennial leap day of the Julian and Gregorian calendars traditionally placed as a "second sixth" day before March 1st.

bistro /ˈbiːstɹoʊ/ /ˈbiːstɹəʊ/ /ˈbɪstɹoʊ/ /ˈbɪstɹəʊ/ bistros n
бистро́
A small restaurant.
бистро́ забега́ловка заку́сочная
A small bar or pub.

bit /bɪt/ bits n
удила́ удила
A piece of metal placed in a horse's mouth and connected to the reins to direct the animal.
бит
(mathematics, computing) A binary digit, generally represented as a 1 or 0.
(computing) The smallest unit of storage in a digital computer, consisting of a binary digit.
(information theory, cryptography) Any datum that may take on one of exactly two values.
сверло́ бит
A rotary cutting tool fitted to a drill, used to bore holes.
кусо́к
A small amount of something.
A portion of something.

bit by bit adv
ма́ло-пома́лу понемно́гу постепе́нно
A small amount at a time

bit depth bit depths n
разря́дность
(computer graphics) The number of bits (binary digits) used to represent the colour of a single pixel.

bit part bit parts n
[[эпизодический|эпизоди́ческая]] [[ро́ль]]
(acting) A minor role, generally not assigned a name.

bit player bit players n
стати́ст
(theater, film) An actor who has a minor role in a production.

bitch /bɪt͡s/ /bɪt͡ʃ/ bitches n
су́ка волчи́ца лиси́ца
(dated, or, specialised, dog-breeding) A female dog or other canine, particularly a recent mother.
блядь ку́рва меге́ра па́дла сте́рва су́ка
(vulgar, offensive) A despicable or disagreeable, aggressive person, usually a woman. [from 15th c.]
пизда
(obsolete, informal, of a man) A playful variation on dog (sense "man"). [from the 16th c]
ко́реш шура́к
(vulgar, informal, slang) Place; situation

bitch /bɪt͡s/ /bɪt͡ʃ/ v
пизде́ть скули́ть
(vulgar, intransitive) To criticize spitefully, often for the sake of complaining rather than in order to have the problem corrected.

bitchy /ˈbɪt͡ʃi/ bitchier bitchiest adj
зло́бный злой озло́бленный
(colloquial) Spiteful or malevolent; catty; malicious; unpleasant.
раздражи́тельный
(colloquial) Irritable.

bitcoin /ˈbɪtˌkɔɪn/ bitcoin bitcoins n
битко́ин битко́йн
(countable) A unit of the bitcoin cryptocurrency.

bite /baɪt/ bites n
уку́с укус
The act of biting.
The wound left behind after having been bitten.
уку́с
The swelling of one's skin caused by an insect's mouthparts or sting.
кусок
A piece of food of a size that would be produced by biting; a mouthful.

bite /baɪt/ v
куса́ть укуси́ть жа́лить отку́сывать откуси́ть ужа́лить
(transitive) To cut into something by clamping the teeth.
грызть куса́ть укуси́ть жа́лить ужа́лить
(transitive) To hold something by clamping one's teeth.
куса́ть укуси́ть кусать
(intransitive) To attack with the teeth.
клева́ть клю́нуть
(intransitive, of a fish) To bite a baited hook or other lure and thus be caught.
купи́ться попа́сться
(intransitive) To cause a smarting sensation; to have a property which causes such a sensation; to be pungent.
хвата́ть
(transitive) To take hold of; to hold fast; to adhere to.

bite me interjection
соси́ хуй
(idiomatic, slang, offensive) An expression of discontent or aggravation to another party.

bite off more than one can chew v
переоцени́ть свои́ си́лы
(idiomatic) To try to do too much; to take on or attempt more than one is capable of doing.

bite one's tongue v
придержа́ть язы́к прикуси́ть язы́к
(idiomatic) To resist the urge to speak out, especially in order to avoid saying something inappropriate or likely to cause a dispute.

bite the bullet v
проглоти́ть го́рькую пилю́лю сти́снуть зу́бы
(idiomatic) To accept a negative aspect of a situation in order to proceed.

bite the dust v
дать ду́ба сыгра́ть в я́щик
(idiomatic, euphemistic) To die.
накры́ться
(idiomatic) To quit, or fail.

bite the hand that feeds one v
куса́ть ру́ку, кото́рая ко́рмит плева́ть в коло́дец руби́ть сук, на кото́ром сиди́шь
(idiomatic) To cause harm to a benefactor (especially one that one is dependent on, thus with the idea that this behaviour is self-damaging).

bitext bitexts n
битекст параллельный текст
(translation studies) A merged document composed of both source- and target-language versions of a given text.

bitmap bitmaps n
битовая ка́рта растровое изображе́ние
(computing) A series of bits that represents a rasterized graphic image, each pixel being represented as a group of bits.

bitness bitnesses n
разря́дность

bitrate bitrates n
битрейт
(computing, telecommunications) The frequency at which bits (binary digits) pass a given physical or metaphorical point, measured in bps (bits per second).

bitt bitts n
кнехт
(nautical) A bollard.

bitter /ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɪtɚ/ [ˈbɪtʰə] [ˈbɪɾɚ] [ˈbɪʔə] bitterer bitterest more bitter most bitter adj
го́рький горький
Having an acrid taste (usually from a basic substance).
го́рький мучи́тельный суро́вый
Harsh, piercing or stinging.
вражде́бный зло́бный злой ненави́стный
Hateful or hostile.
злой озло́бленный
Cynical and resentful.

bitter end bitter ends n
коне́ц коренно́й
(nautical) That part of an anchor cable which is abaft the bitts and thus remains inboard when a ship is riding at anchor.

bitter melon /ˈbɪtəɹ ˈmɛlən/ bitter melons n
каре́ла кита́йская го́рькая ты́ква момо́рдика
A vine, Momordica charantia, which produces a bitter, though when properly prepared edible, fruit.

bitter orange bitter oranges n
бигара́дия помера́нец
A citrus tree of the species Citrus limetta.
помера́нец померанец
The fruit of these species.

bitter vetch bitter vetches n
горо́шек чёткообразный
A plant with bitter, lentil-like seeds that are edible with special processing, but are now mostly fed to livestock, Vicia ervilia.

bitterish adj
горькова́тый
Somewhat bitter.

bitterling bitterlings n
горча́к горчак
Any of various species of small cyprinid fish in the genus Rhodeus.

bitterly /ˈbɪtəli/ /ˈbɪtəɹli/ more bitterly most bitterly adv
го́рько
In a bitter manner.

bittern /ˈbɪtən/ /ˈbɪtəɹn/ bitterns n
выпь
Several bird species in the Botaurinae subfamily of the heron family Ardeidae.

bitterness /ˈbɪtənəs/ bitternesses n
го́речь
The quality of feeling bitter; acrimony, resentment; the quality of exhibiting such feelings.

bittersweet /ˈbɪtɚˌswit/ /ˌbɪtɚˈswit/ [ˈbɪɾɚˌswiʔt̚] more bittersweet most bittersweet adj
горько-сладкий
Both bitter and sweet.

bittersweet /ˈbɪtɚˌswit/ /ˌbɪtɚˈswit/ [ˈbɪɾɚˌswiʔt̚] bittersweets n
паслён сла́дко-го́рький
Bittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara.
древогу́бец
(US) A vine, of the genus Celastrus, having small orange fruit that open to reveal red seeds.

bitumen /baɪˈtumən/ /bɪˈtjumən/ /bɪˈtumən/ /ˈbɪt.jʊ.mɪn/ /ˈbɪt͡ʃ.ʊ.mɪn/ bitumens bitumina n
би́тум битум
A sticky, black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum, burning with a bright flame. It occurs as an abundant natural product in many places, as on the shores of the Dead and Caspian Seas. It is used in cements, in the construction of pavements, etc.; Mineral pitch.

bitwise adj
поби́товый
(computing) Treating a value as a series of bits rather than a numerical quantity.

bitzer bitzers n
дворня́га
(Australia, NZ, informal) A mongrel dog.

bivalve /ˈbaɪvælv/ bivalves n
двуство́рчатый
Any mollusc belonging to the taxonomic class Bivalvia, characterized by a shell consisting of two hinged sections, such as a scallop, clam, mussel or oyster.

bivouac /ˈbɪv.u.æk/ /ˈbɪv.wæk/ bivouacs n
бива́к бивуа́к ла́герь
An encampment for the night, usually without tents or covering.

bivouac sack bivouac sacks n
бивачный мешо́к
A waterproof fabric shell designed to slip over a sleeping bag.

biwa biwa biwas n
би́ва
A plucked lute, originating in the classical and traditional music of Japan, characterized by a pear-shaped body and four or five high frets, giving the instrument a distinctively twangy tone.

biweekly /baɪˈwiːkli/ adj
раз в две недели
Occurring once every two weeks; fortnightly.

biweekly /baɪˈwiːkli/ adv
каждые две недели раз в две недели
Every two weeks.
два раза в неделю два́жды в неделю
Twice a week (but see the Usage notes).

bixie /biːʃiˈeɪ/ /biːˈʃeɪ/ bixies n
бисе́
A chimaera-like figure common in Chinese and Persian art.

bizarre /bəˈzɑɹ/ /bəˈzɑː(ɹ)/ /bɪˈzɑɹ/ /bɪˈzɑː(ɹ)/ bizarrer bizarrest more bizarre most bizarre adj
неесте́ственный ненорма́льный причу́дливый стра́нный чудно́й эксцентри́чный
Strangely unconventional; highly unusual and different from common experience, often in an extravagant, fantastic, and/or conspicuous way.

blab /blæb/ v
трепаться
(ambitransitive) To tell tales; to gossip without reserve or discretion.

blabber /ˈblæb.ɚ/ blabbers n
трепло
A person who blabs; a tattler; a telltale.

blabber /ˈblæb.ɚ/ v
выбалтывать разбалтывать
To blab; to reveal a secret.

blabbermouth /ˈblæb.ə(ɹ)ˌmaʊθ/ blabbermouths n
болту́н болту́нья спле́тник спле́тница трепло́
(informal) A gossip.

black /blæk/ blacker blackest more black most black adj
чёрный вороно́й
(of an object) Absorbing all light and reflecting none; dark and hueless.
чёрный
(of a place, etc) Without light.
Bad; evil; ill-omened.
(of objects, markets, etc) Illegitimate, illegal, or disgraced.
Clandestine; relating to a political, military, or espionage operation or site, the existence or details of which is withheld from the general public.
чёрный негритя́нский темноко́жий черноко́жий
(US, UK, South Africa) Belonging to or descended from any of various sub-Saharan African ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin.
(sometimes capitalized) Belonging to or descended from any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin. (See usage notes below.)
(board games, chess) Of or relating to the playing pieces of a board game deemed to belong to the "black" set (in chess, the set used by the player who moves second) (often regardless of the pieces' actual colour).
Occult; relating to something (such as mystical or magical knowledge) which is unknown to or kept secret from the general public.
(taxonomy, especially) Dark in comparison to another species with the same base name.

black /blæk/ blacks n
чёрный
(countable, and, uncountable) The colour/color perceived in the absence of light, but also when no light is reflected, but rather absorbed.
(countable, and, uncountable) A black dye or pigment.
(countable) A pen, pencil, crayon, etc., made of black pigment.
(British, countable) A type of firecracker that is really more dark brown in colour.
чёрный негр негритя́нка черноко́жий чёрная
(sometimes capitalised, countable, often, offensive) A member of descendant of any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin. (See usage notes.)
(in chess and similar games, countable) The person playing with the black set of pieces.
A dark smut fungus, harmful to wheat.

black alder black alders n
ольха́ европе́йская ольха́ кле́йкая ольха́ чёрная
(countable, uncountable) A tree (Alnus glutinosa), of many practical uses, growing in moist conditions in Europe.

black art black arts n
чёрная ма́гия
(often, in the plural) A practice such as witchcraft, sorcery, necromancy, or black magic.

black beetle black beetles n
чёрный тарака́н
The oriental cockroach, Blatta orientalis (a large roach from the family Blattidae).

black belt black belts n
чёрный поя́с
(martial arts) The highest belt colour in various martial arts.
чернопоя́сник
(martial arts) Someone who has attained the black belt in martial arts.

black bile n
чёрная желчь

black box black boxes n
чёрный я́щик чёрный ящик
(informal, aviation) A flight recorder; the brightly colored cockpit voice recorders and flight data recorders in an aircraft designed to aid in determining the cause of an accident.
A theoretical construct or device with known input and output characteristics but unknown method of operation.

black caraway black caraways n
калинджи черну́ха черну́шка чёрный тмин
These seeds as spice.

black cardamom n
чёрный кардамо́н
An Asiatic plant of species Amomum subulatum, whose pods are used as a spice in Indian cuisine.

black cat black cats n
чёрная кошка чёрный кот
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see black,‎ cat.

black chanterelle black chanterelles n
воро́ночник рожкови́дный
An edible mushroom

black child black children n
негритёнок [[черноко́жий]] ребёнок
(This entry is a translation hub.)

black coal black coals n
битумино́зный у́голь ка́менный у́голь
high-quality coal

black coffee black coffees n
чёрный ко́фе
Coffee served as a beverage without cream or milk.

black crowned crane black crowned cranes n
венцено́сный жура́вль
Balearica pavonina, a bird of the crane (Gruidae) family

black dwarf black dwarfs n
чёрный ка́рлик
(astronomy) A hypothesized white dwarf that has cooled down and no longer emits visible light.

black eye black eyes n
бланш [[подби́тый]] глаз [[синя́к]] под [[глаз|гла́зом]] финга́л фона́рь
An eye which has been bruised showing noticeable hematoma, especially after receiving a blow.

black flag black flags n
чёрный флаг
A flag with a black color, used as a symbol of anarchism.

black francolin black francolins n
тура́ч франколи́н
A game bird in the francolin family (Francolinus francolinus, of south and southwestern Asia)

black garden ant black garden ants n
чёрный садо́вый мураве́й
A small (3 mm to 5 mm) species of ant common in Europe, Lasius niger.

black gold n
чёрное зо́лото чёрное золото
(informal, idiomatic) Raw petroleum; crude oil.

black grouse /ˈblæk ɡɹɑʊs/ black grouses n
те́терев те́терев-коса́ч
A large, black bird with a lyre-shaped tail, Lyrurus tetrix (syn. Tetrao tetrix).

black guillemot black guillemots n
чи́стик
A seabird, Cepphus grylle, of the auk family (Alcidae).

black hole /blæk ˈhoʊl/ /blæk ˈhəʊl/ black holes n
чёрная дыра́ чёрная дыра
(astronomy) A gravitationally domineering celestial body with an event horizon from which even light cannot escape; the most dense material in the universe, condensed into a singularity, usually formed by a collapsing massive star. [from 20th c.]

black horehound n
белоку́дренник чёрный
The plant Ballota nigra possessing a disagreeable odor. Traditionally used as a medicinal herb as an antispasmodic, stimulant and vermifuge.

black horse black horses n
вороно́й

black humor n
чёрный ю́мор
(uncountable) A subgenre of comedy and satire that deals with subjects that are believed to be serious or controversial, such as death, divorce, drug abuse, etc.

black ice n
гололе́дица гололёд
A smooth, barely visible, and dangerously slippery film of ice, usually over a dark surface, such as rock or pavement.

black kite black kites n
чёрный ко́ршун
A species of kite, Milvus migrans, widely distributed throughout the Old World.

black knight black knights n
чёрный рыцарь
(fiction) A villain or evil character who masks their identity and that of their liege by not displaying heraldry.

black light black lights n
ла́мпа чёрного света
(countable) A light bulb that emits ultraviolet light, usually used to create the illusion that anything white is glowing.

black liquor n
щёлок чёрный
A waste product produced during digesting pulpwood into paper pulp.

black lives matter phraseologicalUnit
[[жизнь|жи́зни]] [[чернокожий|черноко́жих]] [[иметь|име́ют]] [[значе́ние]] [[жизнь|жи́зни]] чёрных [[важный|важны́]]
(politics, originally, US) A rallying call and statement of protest, concerning police brutality and racially motivated violence against black people.

black locust black locusts n
бе́лая ака́ция
A tree, Robinia pseudoacacia, in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family Fabaceae, native to the southeastern United States, but widely planted and naturalized elsewhere in temperate North America, Europe and Asia; considered an invasive species in some areas.

black magic n
колдовство́ чёрная ма́гия
Magic derived from evil forces, as distinct from good or benign forces; or magic performed with the intention of doing harm.

black mamba black mambas n
чёрная ма́мба
A large venomous snake found in Africa, taxonomic name Dendroaspis polylepis. Despite the name, this species of snake is not black; its colour ranges widely from olive-brown, khaki or grey, sometimes to darker hues, especially when old. The inside of the mouth is black, but in spite of a recent urban legend there is no indication that that has anything to do with the name "black mamba", which is a much older usage than any such suggestion.

black market black markets n
чёрный ры́нок чёрный рынок
Trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing, or price controls.
чёрный ры́нок
(collective) The people who engage in such trade, or that sector of the economy.

black mulberry black mulberries n
чёрная шелкови́ца
Edible fruit of this tree.

black nightshade black nightshades n
паслён чёрный
A Eurasian species of nightshade with black berries, Solanum nigrum, of Europe.

black panther /blak ˈpænθə/ /ˈblæk ˈpænθɚ/ black panthers n
чё́рная панте́ра
A melanistic colour variant of the leopard (Panthera pardus) or the jaguar (Panthera onca).

black pepper n
чёрный пе́рец
The dried, unripe berries (peppercorns) of the Piper nigrum plant which are commonly used as a spice and seasoning. They are either used whole, or in a ground or crushed form.

black powder n
ды́мный по́рох чёрный по́рох
A simple form of gunpowder, consisting of a mixture of saltpetre, charcoal, and sulfur.

black pudding black puddings n
кровяна́я колбаса́
A blood sausage made from pork blood, a high proportion of cereal (oats or barley), and spices; eaten at breakfast and combined in starters and salads.

black rat black rats n
чёрная кры́са
A common species of rat, Rattus rattus, originating anciently in Asia but now distributed worldwide.

black redstart black redstarts n
горихво́стка-черну́шка горихвостка-чернушка
A small passerine bird, Phoenicurus ochruros, from south and central Europe

black rhinoceros black rhinoceros black rhinoceroses n
чёрный носоро́г
A species of rhinoceros, Diceros bicornis, in the family Rhinocerotidae.

black sapote black sapotes n
чёрная сапота
A kind of fruit (Diospyros nigra).

black sheep black sheep n
бе́лая воро́на
(idiomatic) A nonconformist; an unusual or unconventional person, who may be rejected or disdained by others for this reason.
парши́вая овца́
(idiomatic) A person who is not wholesome, honest, or trustworthy.

black skimmer black skimmers n
чёрный водоре́з
A bird (Rynchops niger) native to the Americas.

black smoker black smokers n
чёрный кури́льщик
(geology, oceanography) A kind of hydrothermal vent found on the seabed, emitting clouds of black material.

black stork black storks n
чёрный аист
Ciconia nigra, a large bird in the stork family Ciconiidae.

black swan /blæk ˈswɑn/ /blæk ˈswɒn/ black swans n
чёрный ле́бедь чёрный лебедь
Cygnus atratus, a swan with black plumage and a red bill which is endemic to Australia. [from c. 1700]

black tea black teas n
чёрный чай
Tea leaves which have been "fermented" (actually, oxidized) before drying to enhance their flavour (cf. green tea).

black tern black terns n
чёрная боло́тная кра́чка
A small seabird (Chlidonias niger), of the tern family (Sternidae)

black widow black widows n
чёрная вдова́
Any of several species of venomous and potentially deadly spiders, particularly Latrodectus spp..
чёрная вдова́ шахи́дка
A woman who kills one or more of her lovers.
A female suicide bomber, sometimes one intending to avenge her husband who was killed.

black woodpecker /ˈblækˈwʊdpɛkə(ɹ)/ black woodpeckers n
желна́ чёрный дя́тел
Any of species Dryocopus martius of woodpeckers (family Picidae).

black-and-white more black-and-white most black-and-white adj
чёрно-бе́лый
Of art, a photograph or photography, using shades of grey rather than shades of any other color.
Of a television or monitor, displaying images in shades of grey rather than color.

black-and-white television black-and-white televisions n
чёрно-бе́лое телеви́дение
A monochrome system of transmitting and receiving television signals.
чёрно-бе́лый телеви́зор
A television set that displays only monochrome images.

black-backed jackal black-backed jackals n
чепра́чный шака́л
A jackal of species Canis mesomelas, which inhabits the southernmost and central-eastern regions of the African continent.

black-bellied plover black-bellied plovers n
ту́лес
An Arctic bird, Pluvialis squatarola.

black-billed capercaillie black-billed capercaillies n
ка́менный глуха́рь
A large black grouse endemic to Siberia, closely related to western capercaillie; Tetrao parvirostris.

black-billed magpie black-billed magpies n
черноклювая сорока
Pica hudsonia, a magpie native to North America.

black-browed albatross black-browed albatrosses n
чернобровый альбатрос
Thalassarche melanophris is a large seabird in the albatross family..

black-capped chickadee black-capped chickadees n
черношапочная гаичка
Poecile atricapillus, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

black-crowned night heron black-crowned night herons n
ночна́я ца́пля обыкнове́нная ква́ква
A medium-sized heron, Nycticorax nycticorax, found throughout a large part of the world, except in the coldest regions and Australasia.

black-eyed pea black-eyed peas n
коро́вий горо́х
An African leguminous plant, of the species Vigna unguiculata, widely cultivated as food and forage, specifically Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata.
The edible seed of these plants.

black-faced bunting black-faced buntings n
седоголо́вая овся́нка
Emberiza spodocephala, a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

black-haired adj
черноволосый
having hair of a black color.

black-handed gibbon black-handed gibbons n
бы́стрый гиббо́н чернору́кий гиббо́н
Hylobates agilis, a primate in the Hylobatidae or gibbon family

black-headed bunting black-headed buntings n
Черноголовая овсянка
Emberiza melanocephala, a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

black-headed gull black-headed gulls n
озёрная ча́йка речная чайка
A small gull, Chroicocephalus ridibundus, which breeds in much of Europe and Asia, and also in coastal eastern Canada.

black-legged kittiwake black-legged kittiwakes n
моевка
A seabird species in the gull family Laridae, Rissa tridactyla.

black-necked crane black-necked cranes n
черноше́йный жура́вль
Grus nigricollis, a bird of the crane (Gruidae) family, native to Asia

black-necked grebe black-necked grebes n
черноше́йная пога́нка
A freshwater bird, Podiceps nigricollis, of the grebe family (Podicipedidae)

black-necked swan black-necked swans n
черноше́йный ле́бедь
The only South American species of swan, Cygnus melancoryphus.

black-tailed godwit black-tailed godwits n
боло́тный кули́к большо́й верете́нник
A wader, Limosa limosa, a type of godwit, of the Scolopacidae family

black-tailed jackrabbit black-tailed jackrabbits n
калифорни́йский за́яц чернохво́стый за́яц
Lepus californicus, a common hare of the western United States and Mexico

black-throated accentor black-throated accentors n
черного́рлая завиру́шка
Prunella atrogularis, a small passerine bird in the family Prunellidae

black-throated diver black-throated divers n
чернозо́бая гага́ра
Gavia arctica, a medium-sized member of the loon or diver family that breeds in Eurasia, with grey head, black throat, white underparts and chequered black-and-white mantle.

black-throated thrush black-throated thrushes n
темнозо́бый дрозд чернозо́бый дрозд
Turdus atrogularis, a migratory Asian thrush with a black throat

black-winged kite black-winged kites n
чернокры́лый ды́мчатый ко́ршун
Elanus caeruleus, a small diurnal bird of prey in the family Accipitridae.

black-winged pratincole black-winged pratincoles n
степная тиркушка
A wader, Glareola nordmanni.

blackberry /ˈblækbəɹi/ /ˈblækbɛɹi/ /ˈblækbɹi/ blackberries n
ежеви́ка ежевика
A fruit-bearing shrub of the aggregate species Rubus fruticosus and some hybrids.

blackbird /ˈblakbəːd/ /ˈblækˌbɚd/ blackbirds n
чёрный дрозд дрозд
A common true thrush, Turdus merula, found in woods and gardens over much of Eurasia, and introduced elsewhere.
американская иволга желтушник кассик трупиал
A variety of New World birds of the family Icteridae (26 species of icterid bird).

blackboard /ˈblækboɹd/ /ˈblækbɔɹd/ /ˈblækbɔːd/ blackboards n
[[школьный|шко́льная]] [[доска́]] доска́ кла́ссная доска́
A large flat surface, finished with black slate or a similar material, that can be written upon with chalk and subsequently erased; a chalkboard.

blackbody blackbodies n
чёрное те́ло
(physics) a theoretical body, approximated by a hole in a hollow black sphere, that absorbs all incident electromagnetic radiation and reflects none; it has a characteristic emission spectrum

blackcurrant /ˈblækˌkɜɹənt/ /ˈblækˌkʌɹənt/ blackcurrants n
чёрная сморо́дина
The berry borne by this shrub.

blacken /ˈblækən/ v
почерне́ть черне́ть
(intransitive, ergative) To become black.
загрязни́ть загрязня́ть замара́ть запа́чкать зачерни́ть измара́ть
(transitive, causative) To make dirty.
очерни́ть очерня́ть черни́ть
To defame or sully.

blackfly blackflies n
свеклови́чная тля
A black or dark green aphid (Aphis fabae) that is a common pest of agricultural crops.
мо́шка
Any of various small black bloodsucking flies of the family Simuliidae.

blackhead blackheads n
комедо́н у́горь
(countable, medicine) A comedo, a skin blemish, a type of acne vulgaris, where a pore becomes clogged with a dark, hard, cheesy keratin-filled substance forming a hard black "head" on the skin's surface.

blackish /ˈblækɪʃ/ more blackish most blackish adj
чернова́тый
somewhat black

blackjack /ˈblækd͡ʒæk/ blackjacks n
блэкдже́к двадцать один очко́
(card games) A common gambling card game in casinos, where the object is to get as close to 21 without going over.

blackleg blacklegs n
чёрная но́жка
(uncountable, agriculture, veterinary medicine) A fatal cattle disease caused by the soil-borne bacterium Clostridium chauvoei; symptomatic anthrax. [from 18th c.]
шу́лер
(countable) A person who cheats in a game; a cheater, especially a dishonest bookmaker. [from 18th c.]

blacklist /ˈblæklɪst/ blacklists n
чёрный спи́сок
(legal, computing) A list or set of people or entities to be shunned or banned, disallowed or blocked.

blackmail n
вымога́тельство шанта́ж рэ́кет
The extortion of money or favours by threats of public accusation, exposure, or censure.

blackmail v
вымога́ть шантажи́ровать
(Kenya) To speak ill of someone; to defame someone.

blackmailer blackmailers n
шантажи́ст шантажи́стка вымога́тель вымога́тельница
Someone who blackmails.

blackness /ˈblæknəs/ blacknesses n
чернота́
The state or quality of being black in colour.

blackout /ˈblæk.aʊt/ /ˈblæk.ʌʊt/ blackouts n
[[зате́мнение]] [[сознание|созна́ния]]
A temporary loss of consciousness.
[[прова́л]] [[память|па́мяти]]
A temporary loss of memory.
[[системный|систе́мная]] [[ава́рия]] блэка́ут
A large-scale power failure, and resulting loss of electricity to consumers.
затемне́ние светомаскиро́вка
(historical) The mandatory blocking of all light emanating from buildings, as well as outdoor and street lighting as a measure against aerial bombing or naval attack, as imposed during, e.g., World War II.

blackshirt blackshirts n
черноруба́шечник
(historical, chiefly, in the plural) A uniformed member of a paramilitary wing of the Italian Fascist Party.

blacksmith /ˈblæk.smɪθ/ blacksmiths n
кузне́ц кова́ль
A person who forges iron.

blackthorn /ˈblækˌθɔɹn/ /ˈblækˌθɔːn/ blackthorns n
тёрн терно́вник
A large shrub or small tree, Prunus spinosa, that is native to Europe, western Asia, and north Africa. It has a dark bark and bears thorns.

blackwater blackwaters n
фека́льный отхо́д чёрная вода́
Waste from domestic toilets; water containing fecal matter. [from 20th c.]

bladder /ˈblædə/ /ˈblædɚ/ bladders n
пузы́рь пузырь
(zoology) A flexible sac that can expand and contract and that holds liquids or gases.
ка́мера пузырь
The inflatable bag inside various balls used in sports, such as footballs and rugby balls.

bladder cherry bladder cherries n
физа́лис
A plant, Alkekengi officinarum (syn. Physalis alkekengi), having a bright paper-like covering over its fruit, native to southern Europe.

bladdernut bladdernuts n
клека́чка стафи́лея
Any of several species of large shrubs or small trees, of the genus Staphylea, in the family Staphyleaceae

blade /bleɪd/ blades n
ле́звие клинок
The (typically sharp-edged) part of a knife, sword, razor, or other tool with which it cuts.
ло́пасть лопасть
The flat functional end or piece of a propeller, oar, hockey stick, chisel, screwdriver, skate, etc.
крыло́ лист ло́пасть трави́нка
(biology) The four large shell plates on the sides, and the five large ones of the middle, of the carapace of the sea turtle, which yield the best tortoise shell.
кинжа́л клино́к ло́пасть нож перо́
(mathematics) An exterior product of vectors. (The product may have more than two factors. Also, a scalar counts as a 0-blade, a vector as a 1-blade; an exterior product of k vectors may be called a k-blade.)

blade of grass blades of grass n
были́нка были́ца стебелёк [[трава|травы́]] трави́нка
A single long, narrow leaf of a plant described by the mass noun grass.

blag /blæɡ/ blags n
разбо́й
(Britain, criminal slang) An armed robbery or robbery involving violence; also, theft.

blah /bla/ /blɑː/ interjection
бла̀-бла̀-бла́
(When spoken repeatedly, often three times in succession: blah blah blah!) Imitative of idle, meaningless talk; used sometimes in a slightly derogatory manner to mock or downplay another's words, or to show disinterest in a diatribe, rant, instructions, unsolicited advice, parenting, etc. Also used when recalling and retelling another's words, as a substitute for the portions of the speech deemed irrelevant.

blah /bla/ /blɑː/ blahs n
балабольство
(uncountable, informal) Nonsense; drivel; idle, meaningless talk.

blah blah blah interjection
бла-бла-бла́ ля-ля-тополя́ не на́до ля-ля́
A put-down to silence someone who would otherwise not stop talking.
бла-бла-бла́ ля-ля-ля́ ля-ля́ фа-фа́
A stand-in for trivial, obvious, or boring content.

blame /bleɪm/ n
вина́
(computing) A source control feature that can show which user was responsible for a particular portion of the source code.

blame /bleɪm/ v
вини́ть обвини́ть обвиня́ть
(transitive, usually followed by "for") To assert or consider that someone is the cause of something negative; to place blame, to attribute responsibility (for something negative or for doing something negative).

blameless more blameless most blameless adj
безупре́чный
Free from blame; without fault; innocent
Not meriting blame or censure; undeserving of reproof.

blanch /blænt͡ʃ/ /blɑːnt͡ʃ/ v
беле́ть бледне́ть побеле́ть побледне́ть
(intransitive) To grow or become white.
бланширова́ть
(transitive, cooking) To cook by dipping briefly into boiling water, then directly into cold water.
беле́ть бели́ть бледне́ть побеле́ть побели́ть побледне́ть
(transitive, figuratively) To give a favorable appearance to; to whitewash; to whiten;

bland /blænd/ blander blandest adj
прия́тный успока́ивающий
Having a soothing effect; not irritating or stimulating.
безвку́сный пре́сный
Lacking in taste or flavor.
неинтере́сный скучный
(figurative) Lacking interest; boring; dull.
ла́сковый мя́гкий не́жный
(now, _, rare) Mild; soft, gentle, balmy; smooth in manner; suave.

blandish /ˈblændɪʃ/ v
угова́ривать
(transitive) To persuade someone by using flattery; to cajole.

blank /blæŋk/ blanker blankest more blank most blank adj
бе́лый бесцве́тный бле́дный
(archaic) White or pale; without colour.
незапо́лненный неиспи́санный пусто́й чи́стый
Free from writing, printing, or marks; having an empty space to be filled in
холосто́й
(military) Of ammunition: having propellant but no bullets; unbulleted.

blank /blæŋk/ blanks n
болва́нка загото́вка
(archaic, historical, obsolete) A small French coin, originally of silver, afterwards of copper, worth 5 deniers; also a silver coin of Henry V current in the parts of France then held by the English, worth about 8 pence [15th–17th century].
(mechanics, engineering) A piece of material roughly cut, forged, cast, etc. to the size and shape of the thing to be made, and ready for the finishing operations; (coining) the disc of metal before stamping [since the 16th century].
A dash written in place of an omitted letter or word [since the 18th century]
[[пустой|пусто́е]] [[ме́сто]]
A space to be filled in on a form or template.
[[пустой|пусто́е]] [[ме́сто]] про́пуск пробе́л пустота́
An empty space; a void, for example on a paper [since the 16th century].
пробе́л
The space character; the character resulting from pressing the space bar on a keyboard.
[[холосто́й]] [[патро́н]] холосто́й
(firearms) Short for blank cartridge. [since the 19th century].

blank /blæŋk/ v
стере́ть стира́ть
(transitive) To make void; to erase.

blank check blank checks n
незапо́лненный чек чек на предъяви́теля
(US) A signed check of the type used to draw money from a bank account, containing no information as to the amount to be paid with it, so that any amount can be filled in.
карт-бла́нш
(US) A grant of complete authority to spend an unlimited amount of money, or to take other actions without restraint.

blank verse blank verses n
белый стих
(poetry) A poetic form with regular meter, particularly iambic pentameter, but no fixed rhyme scheme.

blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ blankets n
одея́ло покрыва́ло одеяло
A heavy, loosely woven fabric, usually large and woollen, used for warmth while sleeping or resting.
пласт покро́в покрыва́ло слой
A layer of anything.

blanket party blanket parties n
тёмная
A form of corporal punishment or hazing formerly common in militaries in which the victim is restrained with a blanket and beaten.

blare /blɛ(ə)ɹ/ /blɛə/ blares n
[[гро́мкий]] звук рёв
A loud sound.
ослепительная [[вспы́шка]] цветистость
(figuratively) Of colour, light, or some other quality: dazzling, often garish, brilliance.

blare /blɛ(ə)ɹ/ /blɛə/ v
гро́мко труби́ть
To make a loud sound, especially like a trumpet.

blaspheme /ˈblæs.fim/ /ˌblæsˈfiːm/ /ˌblɑːsˈfiːm/ v
богоху́льничать кощу́нствовать
(intransitive) To commit blasphemy; to speak against God or religious doctrine.

blasphemer blasphemers n
богоху́льник
One who commits blasphemy; a person who mocks or derides a deity or religion, or claims to be God.

blasphemous /ˈblæs.fəm.əs/ /ˈblæs.fəm.ʌs/ more blasphemous most blasphemous adj
богоху́льный богоху́льственный кощу́нственный нечести́вый святота́тственный
Lacking piety or respect for the sacred. Resembling blasphemy.

blasphemy /ˈblæs.fə.mi/ blasphemies n
богоху́льство кощу́нство
An act of irreverence or contempt toward a god or toward something considered sacred; an impious act, utterance, view, etc.

blast /blæst/ /blɑːst/ blasts n
поры́в поры́в ве́тра
A violent gust of wind.
дутьё
A forcible stream of gas or liquid from an orifice, for example from a bellows, the mouth, etc.
взрыв
An explosive charge for blasting.
гро́хот
A loud, sudden sound.

blast /blæst/ /blɑːst/ v
греме́ть грохота́ть
(intransitive) To make a loud noise.
взорва́ть взрыва́ть
(transitive) To shatter, as if by an explosion.
проклина́ть прокля́сть
(transitive) To curse; to damn.
раскритикова́ть
(transitive) To criticize or reprimand severely; to verbally discipline or punish.

blast beat blast beats n
бластбит

blast furnace blast furnaces n
до́мна
(metallurgy) As above, but specifically such a furnace where the fuel and the ore are intermixed, as for example when coke and iron ore are burned together.

blasted /ˈblæst.ɪd/ /ˈblɑːst.ɪd/ adj
взорванный
Subjected to an explosion.
проклятый окаянный
(colloquial) Accursed; damned.

blastoderm /ˈblæstəˌdɚm/ blastoderms n
бластоде́рма
(embryology) The germination point in an ovum from which the embryo develops.

blastoma /blæstˈoʊmə/ blastomas blastomata n
бласто́ма
(pathology) A tumour that is caused by malignancies in precursor cells or blasts.

blastopore blastopores n
бластопо́р
(embryology) The opening into the archenteron

blastpipe /ˈblæst-/ /ˈblæstˌpaɪp/ /ˈblɑːstpaɪp/ blastpipes n
ко́нус ко́нусное устро́йство
(mechanical engineering, rail transport) A pipe forming part of the exhaust system of a steam locomotive that discharges exhaust steam from the cylinders up into the smokebox beneath the chimney in order to increase the draught through the firebox; this speeds up the release of smoke through the chimney.

blasé /blɑˈzeɪ/ /ˈblɑːzeɪ/ more blasé most blasé adj
пресы́тившийся пресы́щенный
Unimpressed with something because of over-familiarity.

blat /blæt/ n
блат
The Soviet system of connections and social relationships; one's social or business network (in Russian or Soviet society).

blatant /ˈbleɪtənt/ more blatant most blatant adj
вопию́щий очеви́дный показно́й я́вный
Obvious, on show; unashamed; loudly obtrusive or offensive.
вульга́рный крикли́вый
(archaic) Bellowing; disagreeably clamorous; sounding loudly and harshly.

blather /blæðə(ɹ)/ v
тарато́рить трепа́ться треща́ть
(intransitive, pejorative) To talk rapidly without making much sense.

blaze /bleɪz/ blazes n
([[я́ркий]]) [[ого́нь]] ([[я́ркий|я́ркое]]) [[пла́мя]]
A fire, especially a fast-burning fire producing a lot of flames and light.

blaze /bleɪz/ v
пыла́ть полыха́ть
(intransitive) To be on fire, especially producing bright flames.
сверка́ть сия́ть
(intransitive) To send forth or reflect a bright light; shine like a flame.

blazer /ˈbleɪzə/ /ˈbleɪzɚ/ blazers n
бле́йзер
A semi-formal jacket.

blazon /ˈbleɪzən/ blazons n
геральди́ческий язы́к описа́ние герба́
(heraldry) A coat of arms or a banner depicting a coat of arms.

bleach /bliːt͡ʃ/ [blit͡ʃ] [bliːt͡ʃ] bleaches n
отбе́ливатель бели́льная и́звесть бели́льный раство́р
(uncountable) A chemical, such as sodium hypochlorite or hydrogen peroxide, or a preparation of such a chemical, used for disinfecting or whitening.

bleach /bliːt͡ʃ/ [blit͡ʃ] [bliːt͡ʃ] v
бели́ть отбе́ливать отбели́ть
(transitive) To treat with bleach, especially so as to whiten (fabric, paper, etc.) or lighten (hair).

bleacher /ˈbli.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈbliː.t͡ʃə/ bleachers n
трибуны
(US, usually, in the plural) A stand of tiered planks used as seating for spectators, often outdoors.

bleaching powder bleaching powders n
хлорная известь
A white powder, a mixture of calcium hypochlorite and calcium chloride, prepared by the action of chlorine on calcium hydroxide, used as a strong bleaching agent and disinfectant. Formula: Ca(ClO)2.

bleak /bliːk/ bleaker bleakest adj
бесцве́тный бле́дный
Without color; pale; pallid.
го́лый незащищённый откры́тый
Desolate and exposed; swept by cold winds.
безра́достный мра́чный
Unhappy; cheerless; miserable; emotionally desolate.

bleak /bliːk/ bleak bleaks n
укле́йка уклейка
A small European river fish (Alburnus alburnus), of the family Cyprinidae.

bleakness bleaknesses n
бле́дность
The characteristic of being bleak.

blear /blɪə(ɹ)/ v
затума́нивать
(transitive) To make (usually the eyes or eyesight) blurred or dim.

bleary /ˈblɪəɹi/ /ˈblɪɹi/ blearier bleariest adj
изнеможённый
Tired, having senses dulled by exhaustion.

bleat /ˈbliːt/ bleats n
бле́яние бле́янье
The characteristic cry of a sheep or a goat.

bleat /ˈbliːt/ v
бле́ять
Of a sheep or goat, to make its characteristic cry; of a human, to mimic this sound.
(informal, derogatory) Of a person, to complain.

blech /blɛk/ /blɛx/ interjection
тьфу
(slang) An imitation of the sound of gagging, used to express disgust or disdain.

bleed /ˈbliːd/ v
идёт кровь име́ть кровотече́ние истека́ть кро́вью кровоточи́ть
(intransitive, of a person, animal or body part) To shed blood through an injured blood vessel.
проли́ть кровь пролива́ть кровь пуска́ть кровь пусти́ть кровь
(transitive) To let or draw blood from.

bleed dry v
обескро́вить обескро́вливать
(transitive) To wait until all the blood of (a slaughtered animal) has drained off.

bleed white v
обескро́вить обескро́вливать
(literally) To drain someone of blood entirely.
вы́качать все де́ньги обобра́ть до ни́тки
(figurative) To take money from someone until they have none.

bleeding /ˈbliːdɪŋ/ bleedings n
кровотече́ние кровотечение
The flow or loss of blood from a damaged blood vessel.

bleeding heart bleeding hearts n
дице́нтра великоле́пная сердцецве́т великоле́пный
Lamprocapnos spectabilis (formerly Dicentra spectabilis), a popular garden plant with arching sprays of pendent red and white (or pure white) flowers.

bleep /ˈbliːp/ v
запикать запикивать
(transitive) To edit out inappropriate spoken language in a broadcast by replacing offending words with bleeps.

blemish /ˈblɛmɪʃ/ blemishes n
изъя́н недоста́ток дефе́кт
A small flaw which spoils the appearance of something, a stain, a spot.
позо́р пятно́
A moral defect; a character flaw.

blemish /ˈblɛmɪʃ/ v
по́ртить
(transitive) To spoil the appearance of.

blend /blɛnd/ blends n
смесь смеше́ние
A mixture of two or more things.

blender /ˈblɛn.də/ /ˈblɛn.dɚ/ blenders n
бле́ндер меша́лка ми́ксер смеси́тель
A machine with sharp rotating blades in a bowl, for mashing, crushing, or liquefying food ingredients.

blenny /ˈblɛni/ blennies n
морска́я соба́чка
A number of fish of similar appearance not closely related.

blepharitis /blɛfəɹˈaɪtɪs/ blepharitides n
блефари́т
(diseases) An inflammation of the eyelid.

blepharoplasty blepharoplasties n
блефаропла́стика
(surgery) Plastic surgery on the eyelid to improve vision or for cosmetic reasons.

bless /blɛs/ v
благослови́ть благословля́ть благословлять
(Perl, _, programming, transitive, past tense only blessed) To turn (a reference) into an object.

bless you /ˈblɛs juː/ interjection
бу́дьте здоро́вы будь здоро́в будь здоро́ва
(idiomatic) Said to someone who has just sneezed, as a polite remark.

blessed /blɛst/ /ˈblɛsɪd/ more blessed most blessed adj
благослове́нный
Having divine aid, or protection, or other blessing.
блаже́нный
(Roman Catholicism) A title indicating the beatification of a person, thus allowing public veneration of those who have lived in sanctity or died as martyrs.
свято́й свяще́нный
Worthy of worship; holy.

blessing /ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/ blessings n
благослове́ние ми́лость
Some kind of divine or supernatural aid, or reward.
благослове́ние
A pronouncement invoking divine aid.
благода́ть благословение
Good fortune.
благослове́ние моли́тва
The act of declaring or bestowing favor; approval.

blight /blaɪt/ blights n
ми́лдью ожо́г
(pathology, dated) A diseased condition of the face or skin; specifically, bleeding under the conjunctiva of the eye, a form of skin rash, or a palsy of the face due to cold.
вреди́тель по́рча
Something that impedes development or growth, or spoils any other aspect of life.

blight /blaɪt/ v
вреди́ть разруша́ть
(figurative) To impede the development or growth of (an aspect of life); to damage, to ruin, to spoil.

blimp /blɪmp/ blimps n
[[мя́гкий]] [[дирижа́бль]] дирижа́бль
(aviation) An airship constructed with a non-rigid lifting agent container.

blind /blaɪnd/ blinder blindest adj
незря́чий слепо́й слепой
(not comparable) Unable to see, or only partially able to see.
глухо́й
(not comparable) Having no openings for light or passage; both dark and exitless.
вслепу́ю
(not comparable) Without any prior knowledge.
пусто́й
(horticulture) Abortive; failing to produce flowers or fruit.

blind /blaɪnd/ more blind most blind adv
вслепу́ю
Without seeing; unseeingly.

blind /blaɪnd/ blinds n
жалюзи́ марки́за ставни што́ры
A movable covering for a window to keep out light, made of cloth or of narrow slats that can block light or allow it to pass.
слепа́я слепо́й
(poker) A forced bet: the small blind or the big blind.

blind /blaɪnd/ v
ослепи́ть ослепля́ть слепи́ть
(transitive) To make temporarily or permanently blind.

blind carbon copy blind carbon copies n
скрытая копия
(Internet) A copy of an email message that is sent to a person (often one of many) other than the primary recipient without the express knowledge of the other recipients.

blind date blind dates n
[[свида́ние]] [[вслепу́ю]] смотри́ны
(idiomatic) A date (romantic meeting) between two people who have never met before.

blind leading the blind phraseologicalUnit
слепо́й ведёт слепо́го
(idiomatic) A situation in which an unqualified person is attempting to guide, advise, or train others.

blind man's buff n
жму́рки жмурки
(Britain, games) A game where one person is blindfolded and tries to catch the other players.

blind map blind maps n
контурная карта слепая карта
A map with political boundaries and major geographical features shown, but without names. Sometimes used for testing or training purposes.

blind spot blind spots n
слепо́е пятно́
The place where the optic nerve attaches to the retina, and so where the retina cannot detect light.
слепа́я зо́на
(rail transport) The part of the railway/tramway track that cannot be seen in the side mirror or the side window.

blindage blindages n
блинда́ж
(military) A cover or protection for an advanced trench or approach, formed of fascines and earth supported by a framework.

blindfold /ˈblaɪndfəʊld/ blindfolds n
[[повя́зка]] на [[глаз|глаза́]] повя́зка
A covering, usually a bandage, for the eyes, blocking light to the eyes.
шоры
(sometimes, figurative) Anything that obscures the vision.

blindfold /ˈblaɪndfəʊld/ v
завя́зывать глаза́
To cover the eyes, in order to make someone unable to see.

blindfolded adj
с завя́занными глаза́ми
Wearing a blindfold

blinding /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/ more blinding most blinding adj
ослепи́тельный ослепля́ющий
Very bright (as if to cause blindness).

blindly /ˈblaɪndli/ more blindly most blindly adv
на ощупь слепо
In a blind manner; without sight.
безрассудно
Without consideration or question.

blindness /ˈblaɪndnəs/ blindnesses n
слепота́ слепота
The condition of being blind; unable to see.

blindside /ˈblaɪndˌsaɪd/ v
[[уда́рить]] исподтишка
(transitive) To attack (a person) on his or her blind side.
застать врасплох
(transitive, figurative, informal) To catch off guard; to take by surprise.

blini blini blinis n
блин блины́
A small pancake, of Russian origin, made from buckwheat flour; traditionally served with melted butter, sour cream and caviar or smoked salmon.

blink /blɪŋk/ blinks n
мига́ние морга́ние
The act of quickly closing both eyes and opening them again.
миг
(computing) A text formatting feature that causes text to disappear and reappear as a form of visual emphasis.

blink /blɪŋk/ v
мига́ть мигну́ть
To shine, especially with intermittent light; to twinkle; to flicker; to glimmer, as a lamp.
To send a signal with a lighting device.
мига́ть мигну́ть морга́ть моргну́ть
(intransitive) To close and reopen both eyes quickly.
мигать
To flash on and off at regular intervals.

blink of an eye blinks of an eye n
мгнове́ние мгнове́ние о́ка
(idiom) A moment (a very short period of time).

blinkenlight blinkenlights n
маячо́к мига́лка
A flashing light or beacon light.

blinker /ˈblɪŋkə/ /ˈblɪŋkəɹ/ blinkers n
шо́ры нагла́зник наглазник
Chiefly in the plural: a shield attached to the bridle of a horse or other domesticated animal to prevent it from seeing things behind it and to its side.
(slang) A black eye.
шо́ры ве́ко нагла́зник наглазник
(rare) The eyelid.

blinkered more blinkered most blinkered adj
зашо́ренный
(figuratively) Having tunnel vision; unable to see what is happening around one.

bliss /blɪs/ blisses n
блаже́нство
Perfect happiness.

blissful more blissful most blissful adj
блаже́нный счастли́вый
Extremely happy; full of joy; experiencing, indicating, causing, or characterized by bliss.

blister /ˈblɪstə(ɹ)/ /ˈblɪstɚ/ blisters n
волды́рь мозо́ль нары́в
A small bubble between the layers of the skin that contains watery or bloody fluid and is caused by friction and pressure, burning, freezing, chemical irritation, disease, or infection.
пузы́рь
A bubble, as on a painted surface.

blithe /blaɪð/ /blaɪθ/ blither blithest adj
беззабо́тный беспе́чный легкомы́сленный небре́жный несерьёзный
Casually careless or indifferent; showing a lack of concern.
весёлый жизнера́достный счастли́вый
(chiefly, Scotland, elsewhere, _, dated, or, literary) Cheerful, happy.

blithely /ˈblaɪðli/ more blithely most blithely adv
беспе́чно
Without care, concern, or consideration.

blitzkrieg blitzkriegs n
блицкри́г молниено́сная война́
A fast military offensive, typically involving a large and highly mobile tank force with air support.

blizzard /ˈblɪ.zəd/ /ˈblɪ.zɚd/ blizzards n
бура́н вью́га мете́лица мете́ль пурга́ сне́жная бу́ря
A large snowstorm accompanied by strong winds and greatly reduced visibility caused by blowing snow.
лави́на
(figuratively) A large amount of paperwork.

bloat /bloʊt/ /bləʊt/ v
надувать раздувать
To fill soft substance with gas, water, etc.; to cause to swell.

bloated /ˈbloʊtɪd/ more bloated most bloated adj
раздувшийся
Swollen with fluid or gas.

blob /blɑb/ /blɒb/ blobs n
ком
A shapeless or amorphous mass; a vague shape or amount, especially of a liquid or semisolid substance; a clump, group or collection that lacks definite shape.

bloc /blɑk/ /blɒk/ blocs n
блок группиро́вка
A group of voters or politicians who share common goals.
блок
A group of countries acting together for political or economic goals, an alliance: e.g., the eastern bloc, the western bloc, a trading bloc, the Eurozone, the European Union.

block /blɑk/ /blɒk/ blocks n
блок
A set of sheets (of paper) joined together at one end, forming a cuboid shape.
A substantial, often approximately cuboid, piece of any substance.
(philately) A joined group of four (or in some cases nine) postage stamps, forming a roughly square shape.
(computing) A logical data storage unit containing one or more physical sectors.
(programming) A region of code in a program that acts as a single unit, such as a function or loop.
(volleyball) A defensive play by one or more players meant to deflect a spiked ball back to the hitter’s court.
коло́да плаха чурба́н
A case or frame housing one or more sheaves (pulleys), used with ropes to increase or redirect force, for example as part of lifting gear or a sailing ship's rigging. See also block and tackle.
A chopping block: a cuboid base for cutting or beheading.
кварта́л
A contiguous group of urban lots of property, typically several acres in extent, not crossed by public streets.
The distance from one street to another in a city or suburb that is built (approximately) to a grid pattern.
прегра́да
Something that prevents something from passing.
башка
(slang) The human head.

block /blɑk/ /blɒk/ v
блоки́ровать заблоки́ровать прегради́ть прегражда́ть
(transitive) To fill or obstruct (something) so that it is not possible to pass.
блоки́ровать
(transitive) To prevent (something or someone) from passing.
(transitive) To prevent (something from happening or someone from doing something).
блокировать воспрепя́тствовать препя́тствовать
(transitive, sports) To impede (an opponent or opponent's play).
воспрепя́тствовать препя́тствовать
(transitive, theater) To specify the positions and movements of the actors for (a section of a play or film).

block and tackle block and tackles blocks and tackles n
полиспа́ст таль
A system in which a rope, cable, or chain (the tackle) is passed over pulleys enclosed in two (or rarely more) blocks, one fixed and one attached to a load, which is used to gain mechanical advantage to lift or pull heavy loads.

block heater block heaters n
предпусково́й подогрева́тель дви́гателя
An electric heater that heats the engine of a car to ease starting in cold weather.

block letter block letters n
[[печатный|печа́тная]] [[бу́ква]] [[прописной|прописна́я]] [[печатный|печа́тная]] [[бу́ква]]
A letter written in clear, unjoined handwriting.

block up v
блоки́ровать заблоки́ровать загроможда́ть загромозди́ть
(transitive) To completely block or obstruct.
блоки́роваться заблоки́роваться
(intransitive) To be completely blocked or obstructed.

blockade /blɑˈkeɪd/ /blɒˈkeɪd/ blockades n
блока́да блокада
(by extension) Any form of formal isolation or inhibition of something, especially with the force of law or arms.

blockade /blɑˈkeɪd/ /blɒˈkeɪd/ v
блоки́ровать заблоки́ровать
(transitive) To create a blockade against.

blockage blockages n
блок блокада затор
(uncountable, countable) The state or condition of being blocked.

blockbuster /ˈblɑkˌbʌs.tɚ/ /ˈblɒkˌbʌs.tə(ɹ)/ blockbusters n
фуга́сная бо́мба
A high-explosive bomb used for the purposes of demolishing extensive areas, such as a city block.
блокба́стер
(informal) Something, such as a film or book, that sustains exceptional and widespread popularity and achieves enormous sales, as opposed to a box office bomb.

blockchain blockchains n
блокче́йн
A shared record of past transactions in a distributed network, typically used for cryptocurrency. [from 2010s]

blockhead blockheads n
бе́столочь болва́н дура́к о́лух тупи́ца
(colloquial) A stupid person.

blockhouse blockhouses n
сруб блокга́уз
A sturdy military fortification, often of concrete, with gunports.

blocking blockings n
блоки́рование блокиро́вка
The precise movement and positioning of actors in order to facilitate a performance (originally planned using miniature blocks).

blog /blɑɡ/ /blɒɡ/ blogs n
блог
(Internet) A website that allows users to reflect, share opinions, and discuss various topics in the form of an online journal, sometimes letting readers comment on their posts. Most blogs are written in a slightly informal tone (personal journals, news, businesses, etc.)

blogger /ˈblɒ.ɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈblɔ.ɡɚ/ bloggers n
бло́ггер бло́гер
(Internet) A contributor to a blog (from weblog) or online journal.

blogosphere /ˈblɒɡ.əʊ.ˌsfɪɚ/ blogospheres n
блогосфе́ра блогосфера
(Internet) The totality of blogs, especially the unique jargons, cultures and shared interests created by their interconnection. [1999]

blogpost blogposts n
[[за́пись]] в [[бло́г]]е
(Internet) An entry posted to a blog.

bloke /bloʊk/ /bləʊk/ blokes n
мужи́к тип типо́к челове́к
(Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, informal) A fellow, a man; especially an ordinary man, a man on the street. [From 1847]

blond /blɑnd/ /blɒnd/ blonder blondest more blond most blond adj
ру́сый све́тлый
Of a bleached or pale golden (light yellowish) colour.
бе́лый светловоло́сый
(of a, person) Having blond hair.

blond /blɑnd/ /blɒnd/ blonds n
блонди́н блонди́нка
A person with this hair color.

blood /blʊd/ /blʌd/ bloods n
кровь ю́шка
A vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen. In vertebrates, it is colored red by hemoglobin, is conveyed by arteries and veins, is pumped by the heart and is usually generated in bone marrow.
кровь род родство́
A family relationship due to birth, such as that between siblings; contrasted with relationships due to marriage or adoption. (See blood relative, blood relation.)
кровь [[ана́лиз]] [[кро́ви]]
(medicine, countable) A blood test or blood sample.

blood and soil n
кровь и почва
A nationalist or Fascist ideology linking a particular ethnicity or heritage to a particular geographic region, as in the concept of Lebensraum (“living space”) in Nazi Germany or white nationalism in the United States.

blood bank blood banks n
банк кро́ви
(medicine) a place where human blood or blood plasma is typed and stored for use in transfusions

blood brother blood brethren blood brothers n
на́званый брат побрати́м
An unrelated male considered to share a brother-like relationship established by a ceremonial sharing of blood in some cultures.

blood cell blood cells n
гематоци́т кровяна́я кле́тка
(hematology, cytology) Any of the cells normally found in blood, namely erythrocytes and leukocytes, sometimes including the platelets.

blood clot blood clots n
тромб
(hematology, pathology) A clot formed from platelets and other elements; that forms in a blood vessel in a living organism, and causes thrombosis or obstruction of the vessel at its point of formation or travel to other areas of the body.

blood flow n
кровото́к
The continuous circulation of blood in the cardiovascular system; bloodstream.

blood is thicker than water proverb
кровь людска́я — не води́ца кровь — не води́ца
(family, idiomatic) Family relations and loyalties are stronger than relationships with people who are not family members.

blood loss blood losses n
кровопотеря
(pathology) the loss of blood caused by heavy bleeding

blood orange blood oranges n
королёк
A type of orange (a variety of Citrus sinensis) notable for its dark, crimson red flesh.

blood plasma blood plasmas n
плазма крови
(hematology) The clear fluid portion of blood in which the red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets are suspended; forms serum upon clotting.

blood poisoning blood poisonings n
зараже́ние кро́ви
(pathology) The presence in the bloodstream of microorganisms or their toxins in sufficient quantity to cause serious illness; sepsis or septicemia.

blood pressure /ˈblʌd ˌpɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ blood pressures n
артериа́льное давле́ние давле́ние кро́ви кровяно́е давле́ние
The pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries and veins; it varies during the heartbeat cycle, and according to a person's age, health and physical condition.

blood red more blood red most blood red adj
а́лый крова́во-кра́сный
Of a deep vivid red colour.

blood red blood reds n
а́лый крова́во-кра́сный
A dark red colour.

blood relation blood relations n
кро́вная ро́дственница кро́вное родство́ кро́вный ро́дственник
A person who is relation through birth, as opposed to marriage or adoption.

blood sausage blood sausages n
[[кровяной|кровяна́я]] [[колбаса́]]
A cooked sausage made out of meat (most often pork), blood and various other regional ingredients.

blood sister blood sisters n
родна́я сестра́
A sister by birth.

blood sport blood sports n
крова́вая заба́ва крова́вый спорт
(literally) A sport involving the killing or the shedding of blood of animals.

blood supply blood supplies n
кровоснабже́ние
The volume of blood flowing to part of the body over a particular time period.

blood test blood tests n
ана́лиз кро́ви биохимический анализ крови
A serologic analysis of a sample of blood; a test in which blood is removed from a subject and analyzed to determine the presence or levels of any of a variety of substances which indicate whether the subject has health problems.

blood transfusion blood transfusions n
гемотрансфу́зия перелива́ние кро́ви трансфу́зия
(medicine) The taking of blood from one individual and inserting it or blood-based products into the circulatory system of another.

blood type blood types n
гру́ппа кро́ви
A classification of blood that is based on the presence or absence of antigens in the red blood cells of an individual. For the purposes of blood transfusion three antigens referred to as "A", "B" and "RhD" (out of a total of 29) are the most important. Based on their presence the human blood can be classified to A, AB, B, and O blood types which are further divided to Rh positive or negative.

blood vessel blood vessels n
кровено́сный сосу́д кровеносный сосуд
(anatomy) A component of the circulatory system, such as an artery, capillary, or vein, that carries blood.

blood, sweat and tears n
упорный труд и усердие
(idiom) A person's determination and hard work.

bloodbath /ˈblʌdˌbæθ/ /ˈblʌdˌbɑːθ/ bloodbaths n
резня́ кро́вавая ба́ня кровопроли́тие
Indiscriminate killing or slaughter; a massacre.

bloodhound /ˈblʌd.haʊnd/ bloodhounds n
ище́йка
A large scenthound famed for its ability to follow a scent many days old, over vast distances. This dog is often used as a police dog to track missing people, fleeing suspects, or escaped prisoners.
детекти́в ище́йка сы́щик
(figurative) A detective or other person skilled at finding people or clues.

bloodless more bloodless most bloodless adj
бескро́вный
Lacking blood; ashen, anaemic.
бескро́вный бескровный
Taking place without loss of blood.
безжи́зненный
Lacking emotion, passion or vivacity.

bloodlessness n
бескровие бескровность
The characteristic of being bloodless.

bloodletting bloodlettings n
кровопуска́ние
(historical, medicine) The archaic practice of treating illness by removing some blood, believed to be tainted, from the stricken person.
кровопроли́тие
A circumstance, such as a battle, where a large amount of blood is likely to be spilled through violence.

bloodline bloodlines n
род родосло́вная
The abstract link between a person and their ancestors.

bloodlust /ˈblʌdˌlʌst/ bloodlusts n
жа́жда крови кровожа́дность
A desire for bloodshed and carnage, often aroused in the heat of battle and leading to uncontrolled slaughter and torture.

bloodroot bloodroots n
во́лчья стопа́ лапча́тка
A North American plant, Sanguinaria canadensis, of the poppy family, which has a red root and sap and a single white flower in early spring.

bloodshed /ˈblʌdˌʃɛd/ bloodsheds n
кровопроли́тие
(literally) The shedding or spilling of blood.
кровопроли́тие резня́
A slaughter; destruction of life, notably on a large scale.

bloodshot more bloodshot most bloodshot adj
[[нали́тый]] [[кровь|кро́вью]] воспалённый
(of the eyes) Reddened and inflamed because of congested blood vessels.

bloodstained more bloodstained most bloodstained adj
крова́вый окрова́вленный
Stained, spotted or otherwise discolored with blood.

bloodstone bloodstones n
гелиотро́п крова́вик
A green chalcedony that is sprinkled with red spots or veins of hematite.

bloodstream /ˈblʌd.stɹɪim/ bloodstreams n
кровото́к
The flow of blood through the circulatory system of an animal

bloodsucker bloodsuckers n
кровопи́йца кровосо́с
An animal that drinks the blood of others, especially by sucking blood through a puncture wound; a hemovore.
вымога́тель кровопи́йца эксплуата́тор
(by extension) One who attempts to take as much from others as possible; a leech.

bloodthirst n
кровожа́дность
An eagerness for bloodshed.

bloodthirsty /ˈblʌdˌθɚsti/ /ˈblʌdθəːsti/ bloodthirstier bloodthirstiest more bloodthirsty most bloodthirsty adj
кровожа́дный свире́пый
Thirsty for blood: inexorably violent or eager for bloodshed; murderous.

bloody /ˈblɜ.ɖiː/ /ˈblʌ.diː/ /ˈbɫɐ.diː/ bloodier bloodiest adj
крова́вый окрова́вленный кровавый
Covered in blood.
крова́вый кровопроли́тный кровавый
Characterised by bloodshed.
грёбаный до́лбаный чёртовый ёбаный
(informal, Britain, Ireland, Newfoundland, Australia, NZ, South Africa) Used as an intensifier.

bloody hell interjection
чёрт побери́ ёлки-па́лки
An expression of dismay, disgust, anger, surprise etc.

bloody mary bloody maries bloody marys n
Крова́вая Мэ́ри
A cocktail made from vodka, tomato juice, and usually other spices or flavorings, such as Worcestershire sauce, Tabasco sauce, beef consommé or bouillon, horseradish, celery or celery salt, salt, black pepper, cayenne pepper, and lemon juice.

bloom /bluːm/ blooms n
расцве́т цвет цвете́ние
(uncountable) The opening of flowers in general; the state of blossoming or of having the flowers open.
расцве́т цвет
(figuratively) A state or time of beauty, freshness, and vigor; an opening to higher perfection, analogous to that of buds into blossoms.

bloom /bluːm/ v
зацвести́
(transitive) To cause to blossom; to make flourish.

blooming /ˈbluː.mɪŋ/ /ˈblʊ.mɪŋ/ more blooming most blooming adj
расцвета́ющий цвету́щий
Opening in blossoms; flowering.
преуспева́ющий процвета́ющий цвету́щий
Thriving in health, beauty, and vigor, vigour; indicating the freshness and beauties of youth or health.
грёбаный прокля́тый хре́нов чёртов
(British, AU, dated) A euphemism for the intensifier bloody.

blooming /ˈbluː.mɪŋ/ /ˈblʊ.mɪŋ/ bloomings n
блю́минг обжи́мный стан
The act by which something blooms.

blooper /ˈblu.pɚ/ /ˈbluː.pə/ bloopers n
ляп опло́шность
(informal) A blunder, an error.
киноляп неудачный дубль
(film, informal) A filmed or videotaped outtake that has recorded an amusing accident and/or mistake.

blossom /ˈblɑ.səm/ /ˈblɒ.səm/ blossoms n
цвето́к
A flower, especially one indicating that a fruit tree is fruiting; (collectively) a mass of such flowers.
пери́од цветения расцве́т цвет цвете́ние
The state or season of producing such flowers.
расцве́т
(figurative) A blooming period or stage of development; something lovely that gives rich promise.

blossom /ˈblɑ.səm/ /ˈblɒ.səm/ v
расцвести́ расцвета́ть цвести́
(intransitive) To have, or open into, blossoms; to bloom.
расцвести́ расцвета́ть
(intransitive) To begin to thrive or flourish.

blot /blɑt/ /blɒt/ blots n
кля́кса пятно́
A blemish, spot or stain made by a coloured substance.
позо́р пятно́
(by extension) A stain on someone's reputation or character; a disgrace.

blotch /blɑt͡ʃ/ /blɒtʃ/ blotches n
пятно́
An uneven patch of color or discoloration.

blotter blotters n
журна́л кни́га за́писей реги́стр
(law enforcement) A daily register of arrests and other events in a police station.

blotting paper n
промока́тельная бума́га промока́шка
Absorbent paper used to dry ink.

blouse /blaʊs/ /blaʊz/ /bluːz/ blouses n
блу́за блу́зка
(fashion) A shirt for women or girls, particularly a shirt with buttons and often a collar; a dress shirt tailored for women.
гимнастёрка
(military, _, fashion) A loose-fitting uniform jacket.

bloviate /ˈbloʊ.viˌeɪt/ v
почесать язы́к
(intransitive, US) To speak or discourse at length in a pompous or boastful manner.

blow /bloʊ/ /bləʊ/ blows n
уда́р
The act of striking or hitting.
A damaging occurrence.
переды́шка
(informal) A chance to catch one's breath.

blow /bloʊ/ /bləʊ/ v
дуть ве́ять ду́нуть пове́ять поду́ть сморка́ться
(intransitive) To produce an air current.
сдува́ть сдуть
(transitive) To propel by an air current (or, if under water, a water current), usually with the mouth.
относи́ть сдува́ть сдуть
(intransitive) To be propelled by an air current.
вы́дуть выдува́ть
(transitive) To create or shape by blowing.
дуть
(transitive) To force a current of air upon with the mouth, or by other means.
(transitive) To cause to make sound by blowing, as a musical instrument.
(intransitive, of a cetacean) To exhale visibly through the spout the seawater which it has taken in while feeding.
взлета́ть на во́здух взлете́ть на во́здух взорва́ться взрыва́ться
(intransitive) To burst or explode; to occur suddenly
взлета́ть на во́здух взлете́ть на во́здух взорва́ться взрыва́ться отсоса́ть проду́ть
(obsolete) To spread by report; to publish; to disclose.
отсоса́ть проду́ть продува́ть соса́ть
(intransitive) To breathe hard or quick; to pant; to puff.

blow a kiss v
[[посыла́ть]] [[возду́шный поцелу́й]]
(idiomatic) To kiss one's hand, then blow on it in a direction towards the recipient.

blow away v
поражать сражать
(transitive, idiomatic, US) To flabbergast; to impress greatly.

blow hot and cold v
семь пя́тниц на неде́ле
(intransitive, idiomatic) To behave inconsistently; to vacillate or to waver, as between extremes of opinion or emotion.

blow off v
испусти́ть газы
(intransitive) To let steam escape through a passage provided for the purpose.
забить
(idiomatic) To shirk or disregard (a duty or person).

blow off steam v
спусти́ть пар
(idiomatic) To vent; to talk or take action (especially in a ranting or unrestrained way) so as to relieve stress.

blow one's nose v
[[вы́сморкать]] нос [[сморка́ть]] нос вы́сморкаться сморка́ться сморкну́ться
To expel mucus or other matter from one's nasal passages, via one's nostril, by force of lung power.

blow out v
задуть
(slang) To sing out, sing out loud.

blow smoke v
гнать пургу́ поро́ть чепуху́
(idiomatic) To speak with a lack of credibility, sense, purpose, or truth; to speak nonsense.

blow to kingdom come /ˈbloʊ tə ˌkɪŋdəm ˈkʌm/ /ˈbləʊ tə ˌkɪŋdəm ˈkʌm/ [-ɾə-] v
стереть с лица земли
(transitive, idiomatic) To totally destroy (something); to annihilate or wipe out (something).

blow up v
взорва́ть взорва́ться взрыва́ть взрыва́ться
(transitive) To cause (something or someone) to explode, or to destroy (something) or maim or kill (someone) by means of an explosion.
приближать увеличивать
(transitive) To enlarge or zoom in.
(cycling) To succumb to oxygen debt and lose the ability to maintain pace in a race.
наду́ть надува́ть
(transitive, dated) To inflate, as with pride, self-conceit, etc.; to puff up.

blow up in one's face v
накры́ться ме́дным та́зом
(intransitive, idiomatic) To fail disastrously.

blow-dry v
[[просуши́ть]] [[фен|фе́ном]] [[суши́ть]] [[фен|фе́ном]]
To dry with a hair dryer

blower /ˈbləʊɚ/ blowers n
дуть труба́ч
A person who blows.
вентиля́тор воздуходу́вка фен
Any device that blows; often, especially, a furnace component or a supercharger.

blowfish blowfish blowfishes n
иглобрю́хая ры́ба ры́ба-соба́ка
Any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe several times their normal size by swallowing water or air when threatened.
фу́гу
A delicacy popular in Japan, consisting of the fish served raw as sushi or perhaps fried. It may, if improperly prepared, contain considerably deadly levels of neurotoxins.

blowfly blowflies n
мясна́я му́ха
Any of various flies of the family Calliphoridae that lay their eggs in rotting meat, dung, or open wounds.

blowgun blowguns n
духова́я тру́бка
A hollow tube through which a dart or similar missile may be blown.

blowhard /ˈbloʊhɑɹd/ /ˈbləʊhɑːd/ blowhards n
трепло́ хвасту́н хвасту́нья
(Canada, US, derogatory) A person who talks too much or too loudly, especially in a boastful or self-important manner. [from c. 1840]

blowhole /ˈbləʊhəʊl/ blowholes n
ды́хало
(marine biology) The spiracle, on the top of the head, through which cetaceans breathe.
вентиляцио́нное отве́рстие отду́шина
(geology) A vent for the escape of steam or other gas.

blowjob /ˈbloʊd͡ʒɑb/ /ˈbləʊdʒɒb/ blowjobs n
мине́т омле́т отсо́с
(sex, vulgar, slang) An act of fellatio, or sucking a penis or other phallic object (such as a dildo). Stimulation of somebody's penis or testicles with a person's lips, tongue or mouth with the purpose of giving the receiver sexual pleasure. It may or may not result in orgasm.

blowtorch /ˈbloʊˌtoɹt͡ʃ/ /ˈbləʊˌtɔːtʃ/ blowtorches n
пая́льная ла́мпа
A tool which projects a controlled stream of a highly flammable gas over a spark in order to produce a controlled flame.

blubber /ˈblʌbɚ/ blubbers n
жировая ткань
жирово́й слой
A fatty layer of adipose tissue found immediately beneath the epidermis.
во́рвань
The thick coat of fat worn by many Arctic animals, such as sea lions, and Antarctic animals, such as penguins; used to insulate warmth in the animal's body.

blubber /ˈblʌbɚ/ v
рыдать
To make noises or broken words while crying.
опухать
(archaic, transitive) To swell or disfigure (the face) with weeping; to wet with tears.

bludge /blʌdʒ/ v
тунеядствовать
(Australia, New Zealand, slang) To not earn one's keep, to live off someone else or off welfare when one could be working.

bludgeon /ˈblʌd͡ʒ.ən/ bludgeons n
дуби́на дуби́нка па́лица
A short, heavy club, often of wood, which is thicker or loaded at one end.

bludgeon /ˈblʌd͡ʒ.ən/ v
бить дубинкой
(transitive) To strike or hit with something hard, usually on the head; to club.

blue /bljuː/ /bluː/ /blɪʊ̯/ bluer bluest more blue most blue adj
синий голубо́й си́ний голубой
(particle physics) Having a color charge of blue.

blue /bljuː/ /bluː/ /blɪʊ̯/ blues n
голубо́й си́ний синий
Anything coloured blue, especially to distinguish it from similar objects differing only in color.

blue blood blue bloods n
бе́лая кость голуба́я кровь
(uncountable) Noble or aristocratic ancestry.

blue bonnet /ˈbluː ˌbɒnɪt/ blue bonnets n
люпи́н
Any of several blue flowering plants, especially cornflower, Centaurea cyanus, and plants of the genus Scabiosa. [from 18th c.]
(especially, US) Any of several North American species of Lupinus common in the southwestern US, especially Lupinus texensis and Lupinus subcarnosus. [from 20th c.]

blue card blue cards n
блюка́рд блюка́рта голуба́я ка́рта си́няя ка́рта
p. 2009, An EU-wide work permit allowing high-skilled non-EU citizens to work and live in any country within the European Union, excluding Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom, which are not subject to the proposal.

blue cheese /blu ˈtʃiz/ /bluː ˈtʃiːz/ blue cheeses n
голубо́й сыр
A kind of cheese with bluish mold in it.

blue crane blue cranes n
африка́нская краса́вка жура́вль Стэ́нли ра́йский жура́вль четырёхкры́лый жура́вль
Grus paradisea, a bird of the crane (Gruidae) family

blue devils n
зелёная тоска́ хандра́
(idiomatic) low spirits; depression

blue fox blue foxes n
голубо́й песе́ц
A variant of arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus), raised in captivity because of its bluish grey-winter fur.

blue giant blue giants n
голубо́й гига́нт
(star) a very hot and very luminous star that emits visible light in the blue portion of the spectrum

blue green adj
си́не-зелёный
Of a bluish green colour.

blue hour blue hours n
режи́мное вре́мя
The period of twilight when the Sun is approximately 4-8° below the horizon and the sky is within a range of blue colors.

blue jay blue jays n
североамерика́нская голуба́я со́йка
Any of species Cyanocitta cristata of North American jays with blue feathering from the top of its head to midway down its back.

blue jeans n
джи́нсы
A pair of trousers made from denim cotton and dyed dark blue.

blue mussel blue mussels n
ми́дия съедо́бная ми́дия
A medium-sized edible mussel, Mytilus edulis, found on the North Atlantic coast of North America, Europe, and in other temperate and polar waters around the world.

blue rock thrush blue rock thrushes n
си́ний ка́менный дрозд
Monticola solitarius, a thrush-like flycatcher found in southern Europe, northern Africa and parts of Asia

blue screen blue screens n
си́ний экра́н
(computing) Ellipsis of blue screen of death.

blue screen of death blue screens of death n
голубо́й экра́н сме́рти си́ний экра́н сме́рти
(computing, informal) An error screen displayed by some operating systems, especially Microsoft Windows, after encountering an unrecoverable error which causes the system to shut down.

blue shark blue sharks n
голуба́я аку́ла моко́й си́няя аку́ла
A long blue shark, resembling a great white shark but smaller, of the species Prionace glauca.

blue supergiant blue supergiants n
голубо́й сверхгига́нт
(star) a very large, hot and luminous star; a large blue giant

blue tit blue tits n
лазо́ревка лазоревка
Cyanistes caeruleus, a small bird of the tit family Paridae, with an azure blue crown and dark blue line passing through the eye and encircling the white cheeks to the chin.

blue whale blue whales n
блюва́л си́ний кит
A whale (Balaenoptera musculus), blue in color and the largest known living animal.

blue whiting n
се́верная путассу́

blue-collar more blue-collar most blue-collar adj
«[[си́ний]] [[воротничо́к]]»
Working class; engaged or trained in essentially manual labor.
рабо́чий
Pertaining to the culture of blue-collar workers.

blue-eyed adj
голубогла́зый синегла́зый
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see blue,‎ eyed (or eye, -ed).

blue-eyed boy blue-eyed boys n
люби́мчик
(idiomatic, informal, usually, derogatory) The favourite, especially a young one, of especially someone in power; a fair-haired boy (US), (Australian)

blue-gray more blue-gray most blue-gray adj
се́ро-голубо́й си́зый
Of a bluish grey color.

blue-sky thinking n
витать в облаках
(idiomatic) Thinking that is not grounded or in touch with the realities of the present; open-minded thinking.

blue-winged kookaburra blue-winged kookaburras n
голубо́крылая кукаба́ра голубо́крылая кукаба́рра синекры́лая кукаба́ра синекры́лая кукаба́рра
A kookaburra of species Dacelo leachii, of northern Australia and New Guinea.

bluebell bluebells n
колоко́льчик
Scottish bluebell (harebell) (Campanula rotundifolia)
Various flowering plants with blue, usually pendulous, flowers.

blueberry /ˈblu.ˌbɛ.ɹi/ /ˈbluːb(ə)ɹi/ blueberries n
голуби́ка черни́ка
(countable) An edible round berry, belonging to the cowberry group (Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus), with flared crowns at the end, that turns blue on ripening.
(countable) The shrub of the above-mentioned berry.
(countable, and, uncountable) A dark blue colour.

bluebill bluebills n
че́рнеть морска́я
The scaup (of genus Aythya).

bluebird bluebirds n
синеше́йка
Any of various North American birds of the genus Sialia in the thrush family. Their plumage is blue or blue and red.

bluebottle bluebottles n
тру́пная му́ха
Any of various blowflies of the genus Calliphora that have an iridescent metallic-blue body and make a loud buzzing noise when flying.

bluefish bluefish bluefishes n
луфа́рь
A voracious fish (Pomatomus saltatrix) found in waters of the Atlantic and Indian Ocean.

blueprint /ˈbluːˌpɹɪnt/ blueprints n
диазогра́фия диазоти́пия
A type of paper-based reproduction process producing white-on-blue images, used primarily for technical and architecture's drawings, now largely replaced by other technologies.
светоко́пия си́нька
A print produced with this process.
план прое́кт чертёж
(architecture, engineering, by extension) A detailed technical drawing (now often in some electronically storable and transmissible form).
план прое́кт
(informal, by extension) Any detailed plan, whether literal or figurative.

blues /bluːz/ blues n
блюз
(music genre) A musical form, African-American in origin, generally featuring an eight-bar or twelve-bar blues structure and using the blues scale.
(music, always singular) A musical composition following blues forms.

blueshift /ˈbluːˌʃɪft/ blueshifts n
голубо́е смеще́ние
(physics) A change in the wavelength of light, in which the wavelength is shorter than when it was emitted at the source.

bluetail /ˈbluˌteɪl/ /ˈbluːteɪl/ bluetails n
синехво́стка солове́й
Either of two species of passerine bird in the genus Tarsiger.
тонкохво́ст
Any of several species of damselfly in the genus Ischnura.

bluethroat bluethroats n
вара́кушка варакушка
A small Old World passerine bird, of species Luscinia svecica, the male in spring having a bright blue throat.

bluetongue bluetongues n
катара́льная лихора́дка
(uncountable) A disease of ruminants, caused by Bluetongue virus of the genus Orbivirus, carried by mosquitos, midges etc. [from 19th c.]

bluff /blʌf/ bluffer bluffest adj
обры́вистый отве́сный
Rising steeply with a flat or rounded front.
бесцеремо́нный гру́бый ре́зкий
Surly; churlish; gruff; rough.
открове́нный откры́тый прямо́й
Roughly frank and hearty in one's manners.

bluff /blʌf/ bluffs n
блеф
An act of bluffing; a false expression of the strength of one's position in order to intimidate; braggadocio.
(poker) An attempt to represent oneself as holding a stronger hand than one actually does.
обры́в отве́сный бе́рег утёс
A high, steep bank, for example by a river or the sea, or beside a ravine or plain; a cliff with a broad face.

bluff /blʌf/ v
блефова́ть
(poker) To make a bluff; to give the impression that one's hand is stronger than it is.

bluish /ˈbluːɪʃ/ more bluish most bluish adj
голубова́тый синева́тый
Having a tint or hue similar to the colour blue.

blunder /ˈblʌn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈblʌn.dɚ/ blunders n
зево́к ля́псус ляп про́мах проко́л просчёт
A clumsy or embarrassing mistake.

blunder /ˈblʌn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈblʌn.dɚ/ v
лажа́ться лопухну́ться ля́пнуть облажа́ться
(intransitive) To make a clumsy or stupid mistake.
(transitive) To cause to make a mistake.
[[дви́гаться]] [[ощупь|о́щупью]] [[дви́гаться]] на [[о́щупь]]
(intransitive) To move blindly or clumsily.

blunderbuss /ˈblʌn.dəˌbʌs/ /ˈblʌn.dɚˌbʌs/ blunderbusses n
мушкето́н
An old style of muzzleloading firearm and early form of shotgun with a distinctive short, large caliber barrel that is flared at the muzzle, therefore able to fire scattered quantities of nails, stones, shot, etc. at short range.

blunt /blʌnt/ blunter bluntest adj
тупо́й
Having a thick edge or point; not sharp.
Dull in understanding; slow of discernment; opposed to acute.
гру́бый
Abrupt in address; plain; unceremonious; wanting the forms of civility; rough in manners or speech.

blunt /blʌnt/ blunts n
кося́к
(smoking, slang, US) A marijuana cigar.

blunt instrument blunt instruments n
[[тупо́е]] [[ору́дие]]
(literally) An object lacking sharp surfaces, especially as used to cause injury.

blunt-nosed viper blunt-nosed vipers n
гюрза́
A venomous viper, Macrovipera lebetinus, found in North Africa, much of the Middle East, and as far east as Kashmir.

bluntly /ˈblʌntli/ more bluntly most bluntly adv
напрями́к напряму́ю пря́мо
In a blunt manner; without delicacy, or the usual forms of civility.

bluntness /ˈblʌnt.nəs/ /ˈblʌnt.nɪs/ [ˈblʌnʔ.nɪs] bluntnesses n
затупление туповатость
The characteristic of being blunt.

blur /ˈblɜː(ɹ)/ v
разма́зать
To make indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim.

blurb /blɝ(ː)b/ blurbs n
аннота́ция рекла́ма
A short description of a book, film, or other work, written and used for promotional purposes.

blurred /blɜːd/ /blɝd/ more blurred most blurred adj
нечёткий размы́тый расплы́вчатый
Out of focus; partially obscured; smudged.

blurry /ˈblɜːɹi/ blurrier blurriest adj
размы́тый расплы́вчатый
(of an image) Not clear, crisp, or focused; having fuzzy edges.

blurt /ˈblɜːt/ /ˈblɝt/ v
бря́кнуть вы́палить проба́лтываться проболта́ться прогова́риваться проговори́ться
To utter suddenly and unadvisedly; to speak quickly or without thought; to divulge inconsiderately — commonly with out.

blush /blʌʃ/ blushes n
[[кра́ска]] [[стыд|стыда́]] покрасне́ние румя́нец
An act of blushing; a pink or red glow on the face caused by embarrassment, shame, modesty, etc.
румя́на
(uncountable, countable) A sort of makeup, frequently a powder, used to redden the cheeks.

blush /blʌʃ/ v
красне́ть покрасне́ть
(intransitive) To become red in the face (and sometimes experience an associated feeling of warmth), especially due to shyness, shame, excitement, or embarrassment.

bluster /ˈblʌs.tə/ /ˈblʌs.tɚ/ v
бушева́ть реве́ть
To blow in strong or sudden gusts.

boa /bɔː/ /ˈboʊ.ə/ /ˈbəʊ.ə/ boas n
бо́а уда́в
Any of a group of large American snakes, of the genus Boa, subfamily Boinae, or family Boidae, including the boa constrictor and the emperor boa of Mexico.
бо́а горже́тка
(plural "boas") A type of long scarf; typically made from synthetic or real feathers (or occasionally fur), and usually worn by being draped across the shoulders with the ends hanging low, sometimes also with a loop around the neck.

boa constrictor boa constrictors n
уда́в
A large tropical American snake, Boa constrictor, that kills its prey by squeezing them.

boar /bo(ː)ɹ/ /boə/ /bɔɹ/ /bɔː/ boar boars n
хряк бо́ров каба́н
A male pig.
A male guinea pig.

board /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔɹd/ /bɔːd/ boards n
доска́ доска
A relatively long, wide and thin piece of any material, usually wood or similar, often for use in construction or furniture-making.
коммута́тор пане́ль стенд табло́
A device (e.g., switchboard) containing electrical switches and other controls and designed to control lights, sound, telephone connections, etc.
доска́
Short for blackboard, whiteboard, chessboard, surfboard, circuit board, message board (on the Internet), etc.
сове́т комите́т колле́гия пала́та правле́ние руково́дство
A committee that manages the business of an organization, e.g., a board of directors.
стол
(uncountable) Regular meals or the amount paid for them in a place of lodging.
борт
(nautical) The side of a ship.
галс
(nautical) The distance a sailing vessel runs between tacks when working to windward.
бо́ртик
(ice hockey, often, in the plural) The wall that surrounds an ice hockey rink.

board /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔɹd/ /bɔːd/ v
[[подня́ться]]/[[поднима́ться]] на [[бо́рт]] сади́ться сесть
(transitive) To step or climb onto or otherwise enter a ship, aircraft, train or other conveyance.
[[предоставля́ть]] [[пансио́н]]
(transitive) To provide someone with meals and lodging, usually in exchange for money.
столова́ться
(transitive) To receive meals and lodging in exchange for money.
[[идти́]] на [[аборда́ж]]
(transitive, nautical) To (at least attempt to) capture an enemy ship by going alongside and grappling her, then invading her with a boarding party.

board game board games n
насто́льная игра́ настольная игра
Any of many games of strategy or chance played on a specially designed board; often involves one or more players moving pieces and using dice or cards.

board meeting board meetings n
заседа́ние правле́ния
a meeting held by the board (of directors) of a company, or any other organisation that has a governing board.

board of directors boards of directors n
правле́ние сове́т директоро́в
A group of people elected by stockholders to establish corporate policies and make management decisions.

boarding boardings n
поса́дка
The act of people getting aboard a ship aircraft, train, bus, etc.; embarkation.
аборда́ж
The act of a sailor or boarding party attacking an enemy ship by boarding it.
обши́вка
A structure made of boards.

boarding house boarding houses n
пансио́н пансиона́т
A private house in which paying residents are provided with accommodation and meals.
интерна́т
A boarding school building where boarders live during term time.

boarding party boarding parties n
аборда́жная кома́нда аборда́жная па́ртия
(nautical) The group of sailors who were selected to board an enemy ship and, when in control, to make such repairs to rigging and sail that the ship could be taken to port as a prize

boarding pass /ˈbɔɹdɪŋ ˌpæs/ boarding passes n
поса́дочный тало́н посадочный талон
A document or card, similar to a ticket, needed in order to board an airplane or other mode of transport.

boarding school /bɔɹdɪŋ ˈskul/ /bɔːdɪŋ ˈskuːl/ boarding schools n
интерна́т шко́ла-интерна́т
A school which provides board and lodging as well as tuition, with students going home at weekends or between terms.

boards /bo(ː)ɹdz/ /boədz/ /bɔːdz/ /bɔːɹdz/ n
экза́мен
Examinations given for entry to college or to qualify for a profession.

boardwalk /ˈboːd.woːk/ /ˈbɔɹdˌwɑk/ /ˈbɔɹdˌwɔk/ /ˈbɔːd.wɔːk/ boardwalks n
доща́тая тропа
A slightly elevated path for pedestrians over sandy or swampy ground, typically made out of wood; specifically (Canada, US) one running alongside a body of water or beach.

boast /boʊst/ /bəʊst/ boasts n
бахва́льство самохва́льство хвастовство́
A brag; ostentatious positive appraisal of oneself.
Something that one brags about.

boast /boʊst/ /bəʊst/ v
бахва́литься хва́стать хва́статься хвали́ться
(intransitive) To brag; to talk loudly in praise of oneself.

boaster /ˈboʊstɚ/ boasters n
хвасту́н хвасту́нья
One who boasts; a braggart.

boastful /ˈbəʊstf(ə)l/ /ˈbəʊstfʊl/ more boastful most boastful adj
хвастли́вый го́рдый
Tending to boast or brag.

boat /boʊt/ /bəʊt/ boats n
бот ладья́ ло́дка чёлн шлю́пка
A craft used for transportation of goods, fishing, racing, recreational cruising, or military use on or in the water, propelled by oars or outboard motor or inboard motor or by wind.

boat lift boat lifts n
судоподъёмник судовой лифт
A mechanism used for raising and lowering boats on a canal vertically from one water level to another.

boat people n
«[[человек|лю́ди]] с [[лодка|ло́дки]]»
(historical) refugees fleeing by sea, particularly those fleeing from South Vietnam during the 1970s and '80s.

boat person boat people boat persons n
«[[челове́к]] с [[лодка|ло́дки]]»
A member of any of the ethnic or refugee groups known as "boat people".

boat shoe boat shoes n
топса́йдер
A type of casual footwear resembling a loafer, originally designed to be worn aboard a boat, characterized by water-resistant hide, soles designed to improve hold on wet deck of the boat and side lacing.

boatbill boatbills n
челноклю́в
A form of heron, Cochlearius cochlearius, native to Central and South America

boatel boatels n
боте́ль
(nautical) A ship, normally moored alongside a quay, used as a hotel

boater /ˈboʊ.tɚ/ /ˈbɐʉt.ɘ/ /ˈbəʊt.ə/ boaters n
ло́дочник
(nautical) One who works on a boat, especially as captain.
канотье́
A straw hat, very stiff, with a flat brim and crown.

boathook boathooks n
[[баго́р]]-[[отпо́рник]] [[отпо́рный]] крюк [[шлю́почный]] крюк баго́р о́чеп очепо́к
A hook attached to a pole used for pulling or pushing boats, rafts, logs or other objects to or from the side of a boat.

boatman boatmen n
ло́дочник
A man in charge of a small boat.

boatswain /ˈboʊ.sən/ /ˈbəʊ.sən/ /ˈbəʊt.sweɪn/ boatswains n
бо́цман
The officer (or warrant officer) in charge of sails, rigging, anchors, cables etc. and all work on deck of a sailing ship.

boatwright boatwrights n
[[шлю́почный]] [[ма́стер]]
A maker of boats, especially of traditional wooden construction.

bob /bɑb/ /bɒb/ bobs n
подпры́гивание подска́кивание
A bobbing motion; a quick up and down movement.
карэ́
A bob haircut.
(obsolete) A knot or short curl of hair; also, a bob wig.
отве́с
The dangling mass of a pendulum or plumb line.
[[купи́рованный]] хвост
The docked tail of a horse.
припе́в рефре́н
A short line ending a stanza of a poem.
по́лоз
The short runner of a sled.

bob /bɑb/ /bɒb/ v
вы́нырнуть выны́ривать кача́ться
(intransitive) To move gently and vertically, in either a single motion or repeatedly up and down, at or near the surface of a body of water, or similar medium.
подпры́гивать подпры́гнуть подска́кивать подскочи́ть
(transitive) To move (something) as though it were bobbing in water.

bob haircut bob haircuts n
каре
A women's haircut in which both the bangs and back are cut in a straight line, with the back generally off the neck.

bobbin bobbins n
боби́на кату́шка шпу́лька
A spool or cylinder around which wire is coiled.
шпу́лька
In a sewing machine, the small spool that holds the lower thread.

bobble /ˈbɒbəl/ bobbles n
помпо́н
A furry ball attached on top of a hat.

bobcat /ˈbɒb.kæt/ /ˈbɔb.kæt/ bobcats n
красная рысь ры́жая рысь
A North American wildcat, Lynx rufus, having tufted ears and a short tail.

bobolink bobolinks n
боболинк рисовая птица рисовый желтушник рисовый трупиал
An American migratory songbird, Dolichonyx oryzivorus, resembling a blackbird with the bill of a finch.

bobsledder bobsledders n
бобслеи́ст
Someone who participates in bobsled.

bobsleigh bobsleighs n
бобсле́й
(UK) The sled used in the sport of bobsleigh.

bocce /ˈbɑt͡ʃi/ bocces n
бо́чче
(sports, uncountable) A game, similar to bowls or pétanque, played on a long, narrow, dirt-covered court

bochka bochkas n
бо́чка
(historical) An old Russian liquid measure, approximately 492 litres.

bode /boʊd/ /bəʊd/ v
веща́ть гада́ть предвеща́ть сули́ть
(ambitransitive) To indicate by signs, as future events; to be an omen of; to portend or foretell.

bodhicitta n
бодхичи́тта
The bodhisattva path to nirvana.

bodhisattva /boʊ̯diːˈsɑtvə/ /boʊ̯diːˈsʌtvə/ bodhisattvas n
бодиса́тва бодхиса́тва бодхиса́ттва
(Buddhism) A person who has taken specific lay or monastic vows and who is on the road to perfect knowledge; specifically, one who foregoes personal nirvana in order to help others achieve enlightenment.
(Buddhism) An enlightened being existing in a form of existence beyond the ordinary forms of physical reality understood and acknowledged by scientific thought, resembling the Western notion of angels, but with a wealth of its own nuances and expectations. These include the compassionate working for enlightenment of all sentient beings.

bodice /ˈbɑdɪs/ /ˈbɒdɪs/ bodices n
корса́ж корсе́т
Underbodice: an undershirt for women, (archaic) particularly a corset or other undershirt stiffened with whalebone.

bodily /ˈbɑdɪli/ /ˈbɒdɪli/ more bodily most bodily adj
теле́сный
Of, relating to, or concerning the body.

bodily fluid bodily fluids n
биологи́ческая жи́дкость теле́сная жи́дкость
(anatomy) Any liquid portion of the body, such as blood, urine, semen, saliva, especially when expelled.

body /ˈbɑdi/ /ˈbɒdi/ [ˈbɑɾi] bodies n
те́ло тело
The fleshly or corporeal nature of a human, as opposed to the spirit or soul. [from 13th c.]
The physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism. [from 9th c.]
Any physical object or material thing. [from 14th c.]
ко́рпус ку́зов
The largest or most important part of anything, as distinct from its appendages or accessories. [from 11th c.]
те́ло
(programming) The code of a subroutine, contrasted to its signature and parameters. [from 20th c.]
аппара́т о́рган организа́ция соста́в структу́ра
An organisation, company or other authoritative group. [from 17th c.]
гру́ппа организа́ция
A group of people having a common purpose or opinion; a mass. [from 16th c.]
ко́рпус
A unified collection of details, knowledge or information. [from 17th c.]
насы́щенность тело
(uncountable) Comparative viscosity, solidity or substance (in wine, colours etc.). [from 17th c.]
плоть тело
(uncountable) Substance; physical presence. [from 17th c.]

body and soul adv
душо́й и те́лом

body art n
бо́ди-а́рт
The application of tattoos, piercings or jewellery to the body.
A type of performance art in which artists use or abuse their own body to make particular statements.

body double body doubles n
дублёр
A film stand-in for an actor, in scenes not involving the face, especially during scenes of nudity, or of dangerous activity.

body hair body hairs n
во́лос на те́ле во́лосы на те́ле волосо́к на те́ле
(anatomy) Hair of the body; in particular, androgenic hair, to the exclusion of facial hair and the hair atop one's head.

body image body images n
[[представле́ние]] о [[те́ле]]
The subjective inner picture of one's outward physical appearance.

body language body languages n
жестикуля́ция язы́к же́стов язы́к те́ла
Nonverbal communication by means of facial expressions, eye behavior, gestures, posture, and the like; often thought to be involuntary.
Deliberate, usually culturally influenced, nonverbal communication using the body through facial expressions, gestures, dance, mime, etc.

body louse body lice n
платяная вошь
A parasitic insect, Pediculus humanus humanus (syn. Pediculus humanus corporis), that infests the body and clothes of humans and feeds on blood.

body odour body odours n
за́пах те́ла
The unpleasant smell emitted by a person's body, caused by bacteria multiplied by sweat.

body of water bodies of water n
во́дное простра́нство водоём
Any significant accumulation of water, usually covering the Earth or another planet, such as an ocean, a river, lake or a bay.

body part body parts n
член часть [[те́ла]]
(anatomy) Any part of an animal organism, such as an organ, limb or extremity.

body piercing body piercings n
пи́рсинг
(uncountable) The practice of making an opening in part of the flesh and attaching rings, small barbells or varios other decoration through it.
(countable) An opening made in the flesh through the above practice.

body positivity n
бодипозитив
The acceptance and appreciation of all types of human body (associated with fat acceptance)

body shaming n
бодише́йминг
Bias, invective, or discrimination targeted at individuals because of their weight.

body temperature body temperatures n
[[температу́ра]] [[тело|те́ла]]
The current temperature of the body of a person or animal, especially when used as a simple guide to health.

body-hugging more body-hugging most body-hugging adj
обтя́гивающий
(of clothing) Clinging tightly to one's body.

bodybuilder /ˈbɑː.diˌbɪl.dɚ/ /ˈbɒ.diˌbɪl.də/ [ˈbɑː.ɾiˌbɪɫ.ɾɚ] bodybuilders n
качо́к культури́ст
(bodybuilding) A person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique, in order to compete in bodybuilding.

bodybuilding /ˈbɑːdiˌbɪldɪŋ/ /ˈbɒdiˌbɪldɪŋ/ n
бодиби́лдинг культури́зм
A sport in which the aesthetics of muscular development is the basis for competition.

bodyfat n
теле́сный жир
Fat stored in the form of adipose tissue.

bodyguard /ˈbɑːdiɡɑːɹd/ /ˈbɒdiɡɑːd/ bodyguards n
телохрани́тель охра́на охра́нник
A person or group of persons, often armed, responsible for protecting an individual.

bodysuit bodysuits n
бо́ди
A one-piece, skin-tight garment rather like a leotard.

bodyswap bodyswaps n
обме́н тела́ми
(fiction) The act or event of two people or other thinking creatures exchanging minds (by magic, technology, or other means), so that each one ends up in the physical body of the other.

bodyweight adj
теле́сно-весово́й
Employing (only) a person's own weight as resistance to movement for the purpose of physical exercise.

boffin /ˈbɑfɪn/ /ˈbɒfɪn/ boffins n
учёный эруди́т
(Australia, New Zealand, Britain, Ireland, informal) An engineer or scientist, especially one engaged in technological or military research. [from 1930s]

bog /bɑɡ/ /bɒɡ/ /bɔɡ/ bogs n
боло́то топь
(uncountable) The acidic soil of such areas, principally composed of peat; marshland, swampland.

bog /bɑɡ/ /bɒɡ/ /bɔɡ/ v
застревать увязать
(figuratively) To be prevented or impeded from making progress, to become stuck.

bog bilberry /bɒɡ ˈbɪlb(ə)ɹɪ/ bog bilberries n
голуби́ка голубика
A shrub native of the cool temperate areas of northern hemisphere, Vaccinium uliginosum, and the berry of that shrub.

bog body bog bodies n
боло́тная му́мия
A human cadaver that has been naturally mummified in a peat bog.

bog down v
застревать увязать
(transitive) To cause to become stuck and unable to progress.

bog iron ore n
боло́тная руда́
(geology) Deposit of porous, impure limonite found in bogs and swamps.

bog rosemary n
андроме́да андромеда многолистная подбе́л
Any shrub in the genus Andromeda, especially Andromeda polifolia.

bogan /ˈboʊɡən/ bogans n
быдло лох
(Australia, NZ, slang, derogatory stereotype) An unsophisticated person from a working class background.

bogatyr /ˌboʊɡəˈtɪɚ/ bogatyri bogatyrs n
богаты́рь ви́тязь
(historical) A medieval heroic warrior in Kievan Rus, akin to the Western European knight-errant.

bogey /boʊɡi/ /bəʊɡi/ bogeys n
неопо́знанный самолёт
(military, aviation) An unidentified aircraft, especially as observed as a spot on a radar screen and suspected to be hostile.
бо́гги
(golf) A score of one over par on a hole.

bogeyman /ˈboʊ.ɡiˌmæn/ /ˈbu.ɡiˌmæn/ /ˈbəʊ.ɡiˌmæn/ /ˈbəʊ.ɡɪˌmæn/ /ˈbʊɡ.iˌmæn/ bogeymen n
баба́й бу́гимен бу́ка домово́й страши́лище
A menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories.
жу́пел пу́гало
(by extension) Any make-believe threat, especially one used to intimidate or distract.

boggle /ˈbɑ.ɡəl/ /ˈbɒɡ.əl/ /ˈbɔɡ.əl/ v
ошеломляться поражаться пуга́ться
(intransitive) To be bewildered, dumbfounded, or confused.
изумля́ть ошеломлять поража́ть
(transitive) To confuse or mystify; overwhelm.

boggy boggier boggiest adj
боло́тистый
Having the qualities of a bog; i.e. dank, squishy, muddy, and full of water and rotting vegetation.

bogie /ˈboʊ.ɡi/ /ˈbəʊ.ɡi/ bogies n
ваго́нная теле́жка
(by extension, rail transport, also, attributively) One of two sets of wheels under a locomotive or railcar; also, a structure with axles and wheels under a locomotive, railcar, or semi which provides support and reduces vibration for the vehicle.

bogue /boʊɡ/ bogues n
бопс полосатик
A species of seabream fish native to the eastern Atlantic (Boops boops).

bogus /ˈboʊ.ɡəs/ /ˈbəʊ.ɡəs/ more bogus most bogus adj
ло́жный подде́льный фальши́вый фикти́вный
Counterfeit or fake; not genuine.
корявый
(computing, slang) Incorrect, useless, or broken.

bohemian /boʊˈhimi.ən/ more bohemian most bohemian adj
боге́мный
Unconventional, especially in habit or dress.

bohemian /boʊˈhimi.ən/ bohemians n
боге́мный
A person, especially an artist or writer, who lives an unconventional or nonconformist lifestyle.

bohrium /ˈbɔːɹiəm/ n
бо́рий борий
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Bh) with an atomic number of 107.

boil /bɔɪl/ /ˈbɔɪ.əl/ boils n
нары́в фуру́нкул чи́рей
A localized accumulation of pus in the skin, resulting from infection.
кипе́ние
The point at which fluid begins to change to a vapour; the boiling point.

boil /bɔɪl/ /ˈbɔɪ.əl/ v
вскипяти́ть закипе́ть кипе́ть кипяти́ть закипа́ть
(transitive, of liquids) To heat to the point where it begins to turn into a gas.
вари́ть кипяти́ть
(ambitransitive) To cook in boiling water.
закипе́ть кипе́ть закипа́ть
(intransitive, of liquids) To begin to turn into a gas, seethe.
запа́риться свари́ться
(transitive, UK, informal) To bring to a boil, to heat so as to cause the contents to boil.

boil down v
свести́сь своди́ться
(intransitive) To become reduced (to the most central elements or ingredients: to the essence, core, or implication for action).

boil over v
убега́ть убежа́ть
(intransitive) To boil to such an extent as to overflow its container.

boil up v
вари́ть вскипяти́ть кипяти́ть свари́ть
(transitive) To cook or prepare by boiling.
вскипе́ть кипе́ть
(intransitive, idiomatic) To become more excited, intense or exciting.

boiled /bɔɪld/ more boiled most boiled adj
варёный отварно́й
Cooked in boiling water.
кипячёный
(of water) Having reached the boiling point.

boiled egg boiled eggs n
варёное яйцо́ яйцо́ вкруту́ю яйцо́ всмя́тку
An egg which has been cooked in the shell in boiling water. It can be hard-boiled or soft-boiled.

boiler /ˈbɔɪlə/ /ˈbɔɪlɚ/ boilers n
котёл бо́йлер кипяти́льник парово́й котёл
A device consisting of a heat source and a tank for storing hot water, typically for space heating, domestic hot water etc., disregarding the source of heat.

boiler suit boiler suits n
комбинезо́н ро́ба
A one-piece suit combining trousers and jacket, worn for heavy or hot manual labour.

boilermaker /ˈbɔɪləɹmeɪkɚ/ boilermakers n
коте́льщик
A person qualified to make or repair boilers.
виски с пивом ёрш
(US) A whiskey with a beer chaser.

boilerplate boilerplates n
болванка шаблон
(computing) Standard text or program code used routinely and added with a text editor or word processor; text of a legal or official nature added to documents or labels.

boiling /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/ boilings n
кипе́ние
(countable) The process of changing the state of a substance from liquid to gas by heating it to its boiling point.

boiling point /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ ˌpɔɪnt/ boiling points n
точка кипения температу́ра кипе́ния
(physics, chemistry) The temperature at which a liquid boils, with the vapor pressure equal to the given external pressure.

boisterous /ˈbɔɪstəɹəs/ /ˈbɔɪstɹəs/ more boisterous most boisterous adj
бу́йный бу́рный шу́мный шумли́вый
Full of energy; exuberant; noisy.
бу́йный бу́рный неи́стовый
Characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy.

bojagi bojagi n
боджа́ги поджа́ги
A traditional Korean wrapping cloth.

bok choy /ˌbɒkˈt͡ʃɔɪ/ n
бокчо́й пеки́нская капу́ста петса́й
Chinese cabbage, Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis, an East Asian leafy vegetable related to the Western cabbage.

bokeh /ˈboʊ.kə/ /ˈboʊˌkeɪ/ /ˈbəʊ.kə/ /ˈbəʊˌkeɪ/ bokehs n
боке
(photography) A subjective aesthetic quality of out-of-focus areas of an image projected by a camera lens.

bold /baʉld/ /boʊld/ /ˈbəʊld/ [bɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈbɒʊ(ɫ)d] bolder boldest more bold most bold adj
отва́жный сме́лый хра́брый
Courageous, daring.
жи́рный полужи́рный
(typography, of, _, typefaces) Having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface.

boldface boldfaces n
жи́рный шрифт полужи́рный шрифт
(typography) A font that is dark, having a high ratio of ink to white space, written or drawn with thick strong lines.

boldly /ˈboʊldli/ /ˈbəʊldli/ [ˈbɒʊldli] boldlier boldliest more boldly most boldly adv
до́блестно отва́жно сме́ло хра́бро
In a bold manner; with confidence.

bole /bol/ /bɒʊl/ /bəʊl/ boles n
ство́л
The trunk or stem of a tree.

boletus boleti boletuses n
борови́к
An edible mushroom of genus Boletus.

bolide /ˈboʊ.laɪd/ /ˈboʊ.lɪd/ bolides n
боли́д
An extremely bright meteor.
метеори́т
Any extraterrestrial body that collides with Earth.

boll /boʊl/ /bɒl/ bolls n
коро́бочка семенна́я коро́бочка
The rounded seed-bearing capsule of a cotton or flax plant.

bollard /ˈbɒlɑːd/ /ˈbɒləd/ /ˈbɒləɹd/ bollards n
кнехт прико́л столб ту́мба шварто́вная ту́мба
A similar post preventing vehicle access to a pedestrian area, to delineate traffic lanes, or used for security purposes.

bollock /ˈbɒ.lək/ bollocks n
яйцо́
(British, Irish, vulgar, chiefly, in the plural) A testicle.

bollock /ˈbɒ.lək/ v
дрючить
(British, transitive, vulgar, slang) To reprimand severely and grossly.

bollocks /ˈbɒ.ləks/ n
мудя я́йца
(Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, vulgar) The testicles (sometimes used in the singular)
ерунда́
(Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, vulgar) Nonsense or information deliberately intended to mislead.
приду́рок
(Ireland, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, vulgar, used as singular) An idiot, an ignorant or disagreeable person.

bolshevize v
большевизи́ровать
(transitive) To make Bolshevik.

bolster /ˈboʊlstɚ/ /ˈbəʊlstə/ bolsters n
ва́лик поду́шка
A large cushion or pillow.

bolster /ˈboʊlstɚ/ /ˈbəʊlstə/ v
крепи́ть подде́рживать подпира́ть
(transitive, often, figurative) To brace, reinforce, secure, or support.

bolt /boʊlt/ /bɒlt/ /bəʊlt/ [bɔʊɫt] bolts n
[[арбалетный|арбале́тная]] [[стрела́]]
A (usually) metal fastener consisting of a cylindrical body that is threaded, with a larger head on one end. It can be inserted into an unthreaded hole up to the head, with a nut then threaded on the other end; a heavy machine screw.
задви́жка засо́в
A sliding pin or bar in a lock or latch mechanism.
болт винт засо́в
A bar of wood or metal dropped in horizontal hooks on a door and adjoining wall or between the two sides of a double door, to prevent the door(s) from being forced open.
затво́р
(military, mechanical engineering) A sliding mechanism to chamber and unchamber a cartridge in a firearm.
мо́лния
A lightning spark, i.e., a lightning bolt.
руло́н
A large roll of fabric or similar material, as a bolt of cloth.
болт винт
An iron to fasten the legs of a prisoner; a shackle; a fetter.

bolt /boʊlt/ /bɒlt/ /bəʊlt/ [bɔʊɫt] v
приви́нчивать привинти́ть скрепи́ть
(transitive) To connect or assemble pieces using a bolt.
давать дёра дать дёра
(intransitive) To flee, to depart, to accelerate suddenly.

bolt bucket bolt buckets n
ведро с гайками драндуле́т колыма́га
(idiomatic, slang) A machine, especially an automobile. Implies that the machine is clunky or unreliable.

bolt cutter bolt cutters n
болторе́з
A metal tool, resembling a large pair of pliers, used to cut or sheer bolts.

bolt from the blue bolts from the blue n
гром среди́ я́сного не́ба как снег на́ голову
A complete surprise; something totally unexpected.

bomb /bɑm/ /bɒm/ /bɔm/ /bʌm/ bombs n
бо́мба бомба
An explosive device used or intended as a weapon, (especially) one dropped from an aircraft.
развалю́ха
(US, Australia, informal) A car in poor condition.
красо́тка секс-бо́мба
(chiefly, British, India, slang) A very attractive woman.
[[сосу́д]] [[высокий|высо́кого]] [[давление|давле́ния]] автокла́в
(chemistry) A heavy-walled container designed to permit chemical reactions under high pressure.
бо́мбочка
(colloquial) An act of jumping into water while keeping one's arms and legs tucked into the body, as in a squatting position, to maximize splashing.

bomb /bɑm/ /bɒm/ /bɔm/ /bʌm/ v
бомбардирова́ть бомби́ть обстре́ливать обстреля́ть разбомби́ть
(transitive, figuratively, often with with) To attack or annoy in the manner of a bombing.

bomb crater bomb craters n
бомбовая воронка
A hole in the ground created by the explosion of a large bomb, usually one dropped by a bomber (aircraft).

bombard /bəmˈbɑɹd/ /ˈbɑmˌbɑɹd/ /ˈbɒmˌbɑːd/ /ˌbɑmˈbɑɹd/ /ˌbɒmˈbɑːd/ bombards n
бомба́рда
a medieval primitive cannon, used chiefly in sieges for throwing heavy stone balls.

bombard /bəmˈbɑɹd/ /ˈbɑmˌbɑɹd/ /ˈbɒmˌbɑːd/ /ˌbɑmˈbɑɹd/ /ˌbɒmˈbɑːd/ v
бомбарди́ровать
(figuratively) To attack something or someone by directing objects at them.
(physics) To direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms.

bombardier beetle bombardier beetles n
жук-бомбарди́р
A beetle whose defence mechanism enables it to eject a hot aqueous mixture of chemicals at predators. They come from a number of subfamilies: Carabinae (e.g., Brachinus crepitans), Metriinae (e.g., Stenaptinus insignis) and Paussinae (e.g., Goniotropis nicaraguensis).

bombardment bombardments n
бомбардиро́вка бомбёжка
the act of bombing, especially towns or cities
артиллери́йский обстре́л артобстре́л бомбардиро́вка канона́да
heavy artillery fire
бомбардиро́вка
(physics) the incidence of an intense stream of high-energy particles directed at a substance

bombastic /bɑmˈbæs.tɪk/ /bɒmˈbæs.tɪk/ more bombastic most bombastic adj
высокопа́рный напы́щенный помпе́зный
(of a person, their language or writing) showy in speech and given to using flowery or elaborate terms; grandiloquent; pompous
напы́щенный помпе́зный
High-sounding but with little meaning.

bomber /ˈbɑmɚ/ /ˈbɒmə(ɹ)/ bombers n
бомбардиро́вщик бомбардировщик
(aviation, military) A military aircraft designed to carry and drop bombs.
бомби́ст
A person who sets bombs, especially as an act of terrorism.

bombing /ˈbɒmɪŋ/ bombings n
бомбардиро́вка бомбомета́ние бомбёжка
The action of dropping bombs from the air.
тера́кт
The action of placing and detonating bombs.

bombshell bombshells n
бо́мба снаря́д
A bomb or artillery shell designed to explode on impact.
бо́мба сенса́ция
(figurative) Something that is very surprising, shocking, amazing or sensational.
секс-бо́мба
(by extension) Someone who is very attractive; a sex symbol.

bon appétit /ˈbɔn ˌæpəˈti/ /ˌbo(ʊ).næ.pəˈti/ /ˌboʊn æpəˈti(t)/ /ˌboʊn æpəˈti/ /ˌboʊn æpəˈtit/ /ˌbɒn apəˈtiː/ /ˌbɒn apɛˈtiː/ /ˌbɔː.næ.peɪˈtiː/ phraseologicalUnit
прия́тного аппети́та
Used to wish someone enjoyment of the meal they are about to eat.

bon mot /bɑn moʊ/ /bɒn məʊ/ /bɒ̃ məʊ/ bon mots bons mots n
остро́та
A clever saying, phrase or witticism; often, a witty riposte in dialogue.

bon vivant /ˌbɑn viˈvɑnt/ /ˌbɑn vɪvˈɑnt/ /ˌbɒ̃ viːˈvɒ̃/ bon vivants bons vivants n
бонвива́н жуи́р
A man who enjoys luxurious things in life, especially good food and drink; a man about town.

bon voyage /ˌbɒn vwaɪˈɑːʒ/ /ˌbɒn vɔɪˈɑːʒ/ interjection
до́брого пути́ счастли́вого пути́
Used to wish someone a good journey.

bona fide /ˈboʊnə.faɪd/ /ˈboʊnəˌfiːdeɪ/ /ˈbɑnə.faɪd/ /ˌboʊnəˈfaɪdi/ /ˌbəʊ.nəˈfaɪ.di/ adj
настоя́щий
добросо́вестный
In good faith; sincere; without deception or ulterior motive.

bonanza /bəˈnænzə/ bonanzas n
бона́нца
(mining) A rich mine or vein of silver or gold.
The point at which two mother lodes intersect.
золото́е дно
(by extension, figurative) Anything which is a great source of wealth or yields a large income or return.

bond /bɑnd/ /bɒnd/ bonds n
бонд облига́ция
(finance) A documentary obligation to pay a sum or to perform a contract; a debenture.
око́вы у́зы
(often, in the plural) A physical connection which binds, a band.
связь у́зы
An emotional link, connection or union; that which holds two or more people together, as in a friendship; a tie.
связь
(chemistry) A link or force between neighbouring atoms in a molecule.
обяза́тельство соглаше́ние
A binding agreement, a covenant.

bondage /ˈbɑn.dɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈbɒn.dɪd͡ʒ/ bondages n
нево́ля ра́бство
The state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery.
зави́симость
(by extension) The state of lacking freedom; constraint.
бонда́ж
(sex) The practice of physically restraining people for sexual pleasure, such as by tying up or shackling.

bondman bondmen n
раб крепостно́й холо́п
A man who is bound in servitude.

bondsman /ˈbɑndzmən/ /ˈbɒndzmən/ bondsmen n
раб
A male slave.
слуга́
A male indentured servant.
поручи́тель
Someone who signs a bond that states that they have taken responsibility for someone else's obligations.

bone /boʊn/ /bɐʉn/ /bəʉn/ /bəʊn/ bones n
кость
(uncountable) A composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates.
(countable) Any of the components of an endoskeleton, made of bone.
(American football, informal) The wishbone formation.
кость ко́сточка
A bone of a fish; a fishbone.

bone /boʊn/ /bɐʉn/ /bəʉn/ /bəʊn/ v
[[снима́ть]] мясо с костей
To prepare (meat, etc) by removing the bone or bones from.

bone folder bone folders n
глади́лка
A dull-edged hand tool used to fold and crease material in crafts.

bone marrow bone marrows n
ко́стный мозг костный мозг
(anatomy) The fatty vascular tissue that fills the cavities of bones, being the place where new blood cells are produced.

bone meal bone meals n
ко́стная мука́
Ground bones used as a slow-release fertilizer, especially for bulbs.

bone of contention /ˈboʊn əv kənˈtɛnʃən/ /ˈbəʊn əv kənˈtɛnʃən/ bones of contention n
я́блоко раздо́ра
(idiomatic) Something that continues to be disputed; something on which no agreement can be reached

bone up v
зубри́ть

boner /ˈboʊ.nɚ/ /ˈbəʊ.nə(ɹ)/ boners n
стоя́к
(coarse, slang) An erect penis. [from mid-20th c.]

bonesetter bonesetters n
костопра́в
One who realigns broken or disjointed bones.

bonfire /ˈbɑnˌfaɪɚ/ /ˈbɒnfaɪə/ /ˈbɔn-/ bonfires n
костёр
A large, controlled outdoor fire lit to celebrate something or as a signal.
A fire lit outdoors to burn unwanted items; originally (historical) , heretics or other offenders, or banned books; now, generally agricultural or garden waste, or rubbish.

bong /bɑŋ/ /bɒŋ/ /bɔŋ/ bongs n
бом бум
(slang) The clang of a large bell.
бонг
A vessel, usually made of glass or ceramic and filled with water, used in smoking various substances, especially cannabis.
дзень дзинь дзынь динь
(slang) Doorbell chimes.

bongo /ˈbɑŋ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈbɒŋ.ɡəʊ/ bongoes bongos n
бо́нго
A striped bovine mammal found in Africa, Tragelaphus eurycerus.
бонго́
Either of a pair of small drums of Cuban origin, played by beating with the hands.

bonk /bɑŋk/ /bɒŋk/ /bɔŋk/ bonks n
уда́р
(informal, countable) A bump on the head.
совокупле́ние тра́ханье
(informal, countable, chiefly, UK) An act of sexual intercourse.

bonk /bɑŋk/ /bɒŋk/ /bɔŋk/ v
баба́хать баба́хнуть ста́лкиваться столкну́ться тра́хать тра́хнуть
(informal) To strike or collide with something.
дрю́чить дрю́читься отдрю́чить отдрю́читься отыме́ть поиме́ть
(informal, chiefly, UK, ambitransitive) To have sexual intercourse (with).

bonkers /ˈbɑŋkɚz/ /ˈbɒŋkəz/ more bonkers most bonkers adj
поме́шанный спя́тивший чо́кнутый
(informal, especially, Britain) Mad; crazy.

bonnet /ˈbɑn.ɪt/ /ˈbɒn.ɪt/ bonnets n
ка́пор че́пчик чепе́ц
A type of hat, once worn by women or children, held in place by ribbons tied under the chin.
капо́т
(Australia, British, NZ, South Africa, automotive) The hinged cover over the engine of a motor car; a hood.

bonnie bonnier bonniest more bonnie most bonnie adj
краси́вый ми́лый
(Scotland, Geordie) Beautiful; pretty; attractive; handsome.

bonobo /bəˈnoʊ̯ˌboʊ̯/ /bəˈnəʊ̯ˌbəʊ̯/ /ˈbɒ.nəˌboʊ̯/ bonobos n
боно́бо
The pygmy chimpanzee, Pan paniscus, from Africa south of the Congo river.

bonsai /ˈbɑnsaɪ/ /ˈbɑnzaɪ/ /ˈbɒnsaɪ/ v
бонса́й бонсай
(transitive) To make into a bonsai by restricting the roots and pruning.

bonus /ˈboʊ.nəs/ /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ boni bonuses bonusses n
бо́нус надба́вка пре́мия
An extra sum given as a premium, e.g. to an employee or to a shareholder.

bony /ˈboʊni/ /ˈbəʊni/ bonier boniest adj
ко́стный кости́стый
resembling, having the appearance or consistence of, or relating to bone; osseous.
кости́стый
full of bones
костля́вый
with little flesh; skinny, thin
having prominent bones

bonze /ˈbɒnz/ bonzes n
бо́нза бонза
A Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia.

boo /buː/ interjection
бу фу шш
A loud exclamation intended to scare someone. Usually used when one has been hidden from the target, and then appears unexpectedly.

boo /buː/ boos n
осви́стывание ши́канье
A derisive shout made to indicate disapproval.

boo /buː/ v
заши́кать осви́стывать освиста́ть ши́кать
(intransitive) To shout extended boos derisively.
осви́стывать освиста́ть
(transitive) To shout extended boos at, as a form of derision.

boo-boo /ˈbuːˌbuː/ boo-boos n
бо-бо
(countable, colloquial, childish, by or to young children) A minor injury, such as a cut or a bruise.

boob /ˈbuːb/ boobs n
буфер дойка си́ська ти́тька
(colloquial, slang) A breast, especially that of an adult or adolescent female human.

boob tube boob tubes n
я́щик
(US, informal, dated, derogatory) A television.

booby /ˈbuːbi/ boobies n
балда́ олух
A stupid person.
бу́фер
(colloquial) A breast.
о́луша
Any of various large tropical seabirds from the genera Sula and Papasula in the gannet family Sulidae, traditionally considered to be stupid.

booby trap booby traps n
ми́на-лову́шка
(military) An antipersonnel device deliberately hidden or disguised as a harmless object.

booger /ˈbʊɡə/ /ˈbʊɡɚ/ boogers n
козю́ля козя́вка
(US, Canada, Philippines, slang) A piece of solid or semisolid mucus in or removed from a nostril.

boogie /ˈbuː.ɡi/ /ˈbʊ.ɡi/ boogies n
бу́ги-ву́ги
(informal) A style of swing dance.

boogie-woogie /ˌbuːɡiˈwuːɡi/ /ˌbʊɡiˈwʊɡi/ boogie-woogies n
буги-ву́ги
(music genre) A style of blues piano music.

book /buːk/ /bɵk/ /bʊk/ books n
книга кни́га кни́жка
A collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge, containing printed or written material, pictures, etc.
альбо́м кни́га том часть
A long work fit for publication, typically prose, such as a novel or textbook, and typically published as such a bound collection of sheets, but now sometimes electronically as an e-book.
кни́га том часть
A major division of a long work.
либре́тто
(theatre) The script of a musical or opera.
кни́га
(usually, in the plural) Records of the accounts of a business.

book /buːk/ /bɵk/ /bʊk/ v
брони́ровать заброни́ровать зака́зывать заказа́ть зарезерви́ровать резерви́ровать
(transitive) To reserve (something) for future use.

book bag book bags n
портфе́ль ра́нец су́мка шко́льный портфе́ль шко́льный рюкза́к
A bag for holding books for school.

book fair book fairs n
книжная ярмарка
A public event at which books are sold, often featuring appearances by authors.

book of hours books of hours n
часосло́в
(Christianity, chiefly, _, historical) An illuminated Catholic devotional book, popular in the Middle Ages.

bookbinder bookbinders n
переплётчик переплётчица
A person whose profession is binding pages together to form books.

bookcase /ˈbʊkˌkeɪs/ [ˈbʊʔk̚keɪs] bookcases n
кни́жный шкаф этаже́рка
A piece of furniture for the storage and display of books.

bookcrossing bookcrossings n
буккроссинг книговорот
The practice of leaving a book in a public location to be found and read by others, who then do the same.

bookend bookends n
[[подпо́рка]] для книг книгодержа́тель
A heavy object or moveable support placed at one or both ends of a row of books for the purpose of keeping them upright.

booking /ˈbʊkɪŋ/ bookings n
брони́рование бронь бу́кинг зака́з резерви́рование
A reservation for a service, such as travel or hotel accommodation.
зака́з
The engagement of a performer for a particular performance.
вы́говор предупрежде́ние
(sports) The issuing of a caution which is usually written down in a book, and results in a yellow card or (after two bookings) a red card, that is to say, the player is sent from the field of play.

bookish /ˈbʊk.ɪʃ/ more bookish most bookish adj
кни́жный
Fond of reading or studying, especially said of someone lacking social skills as a result.
кни́жный книжный
Characterized by a method of expression generally found in books.

bookkeeper /bʌʔˈkiː.pə(ɹ)/ /ˌbʊkˈkiː.pə(ɹ)/ bookkeepers n
бухга́лтер бухга́лтерша счетово́д счетово́дка
(accounting) A person responsible for keeping records or documents, such as of a business.

bookkeeping /ˈbʊkˌkiːpɪŋ/ bookkeepings n
бухга́лтерский учёт бухгалте́рия счетово́дство
(accounting) The skill or practice of keeping books or systematic records of financial transactions, e.g. income and expenses.

booklet /ˈbʊk.lət/ booklets n
брошю́ра букле́т кни́жечка кни́жка памфле́т проспе́кт
A small or thin book.

bookmaker /ˈbʊkmeɪkɚ/ bookmakers n
букме́кер
(gambling) A person (or a business) who calculates odds and accepts bets, especially on horse racing; a bookie.

bookmark /ˈbʊk.mɑː(ɹ)k/ bookmarks n
ляссе́ закла́дка
A strip of material used to mark a place in a book.
бу́кмарк букма́рк закла́дка и́збранное
(computing) A record of the address of a file or Internet page, serving as a shortcut to it.

bookmarklet bookmarklets n
букма́рклет закладу́рка
(computing, Internet) A small piece of JavaScript code stored as a URL within a bookmark.

bookseller /ˈbʊksɛlɚ/ booksellers n
[[продаве́ц]] книг букини́ст книготорго́вец
A person engaged in the business of selling books.
кни́жный магази́н книготорго́вля
A business that sells books.

bookshelf /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/ bookshelves n
кни́жная по́лка этаже́рка
A shelf or shelves for storing books for easy visual reference.

bookshop bookshops n
кни́жный магази́н книжный магазин
A shop that sells books.

bookworm /ˈbʊk.wɜːm/ bookworms n
кни́жная вошь кни́жный червь книгое́д
Any of various insects that infest books.
библиофи́л кни́жник кни́жный червь книгое́д книголю́б книгоче́й
(figurative) An avid book reader.

boom /bum/ /buːm/ interjection
бабах бах бац бух
Used to suggest the sound of an explosion.

boom /bum/ /buːm/ booms n
гул ро́кот
A low-pitched, resonant sound, such as of an explosion.
бум подъём расцве́т
(economics, business) A period of prosperity, growth, progress, or high market activity.
бум
A rapid expansion or increase.
стрела́
A horizontal member of a crane or derrick, used for lifting.
бон
A floating barrier used to obstruct navigation, for military or other purposes; or used for the containment of an oil spill or to control the flow of logs from logging operations.

boom /bum/ /buːm/ v
громыха́ть грохота́ть гуде́ть рокота́ть
To make a loud, hollow, resonant sound.
процвета́ть
(transitive, dated) To cause to advance rapidly in price.
бабахать бахать грохнул грохнуть
(transitive) To make something boom.

boom barrier boom barriers n
шлагбаум
A bar or pole that can be lowered to block vehicular access through a controlled location, or raised to allow traffic to pass.

boom box boom boxes n
бумбо́кс
A powerful portable audio system for listening collectively to recorded or broadcast sound.

boomerang /ˈbuməɹæŋ/ /ˈbuːməɹæŋ/ boomerangs n
бумера́нг бумеранг
A flat curved airfoil that spins about an axis perpendicular to the direction of flight, originally used in various parts of the world as a hunting weapon or, in returnable types, for sports or training.

boomerang effect boomerang effects n
эффект бумеранга

booming /ˈbuːmɪŋ/ more booming most booming adj
преуспева́ющий процвета́ющий
Experiencing a period of prosperity, or rapid economic growth.
зву́чный шу́мный
Loud and resonant.

boomslang /ˈbuːmˌslæŋ/ boomslang boomslangs n
бумсла́нг
(South Africa) A highly venomous snake found in sub-Saharan Africa, Dispholidus typus.

boon /buːn/ booner boonest adj
весёлый
(now only in boon companion) Gay; merry; jovial; convivial.
до́брый доброжелательный
(archaic) Kind; bountiful; benign.

boon /buːn/ boons n
дар бла́го благода́ть благодея́ние добро́
A good thing; a blessing or benefit; a thing to be thankful for.
мольба́
(archaic) That which is asked or granted as a benefit or favor; a gift or benefaction.
дар благодея́ние
(Hindu mythology) A blessing, typically a supernatural power, granted to an ascetic by a god or goddess.

boondock boondocks n
глушь захолу́стье
(US, with article, in the plural) A brushy, rural area or location.

boor /bɔɹ/ /bɔː/ /bʊə/ /bʊɹ/ boors n
грубия́н грубия́нка мужи́к ха́мка хам
An uncultured person.

boorish /ˈbʊəɹɪʃ/ more boorish most boorish adj
гру́бый ха́мский
Behaving as a boor; rough in manners.

boorishness boorishnesses n
ха́мство
The state or characteristic of being a boor or of being boorish; boorish behaviour.

boost /buːst/ boosts n
усиле́ние
A push from behind, as to one who is endeavoring to climb.

boost /buːst/ v
давать толчок подталкивать
(transitive) To lift or push from behind (one who is endeavoring to climb); to push up.

booster /ˈbustɚ/ boosters n
усили́тель
Something that boosts.
раке́та-носи́тель
The first stage of a multistage rocket that provides the thrust for liftoff and the initial flight.
приве́рженец
Someone who is a fan or supporter of something.

booster dose booster doses n
ревакцинация
A dose of an antigen designed to strengthen immunity after an earlier immunizing dose.

boot /but/ /buːt/ /bʉːt/ /bʏːt/ [buːt] boots n
сапо́г башма́к боти́нок бу́тса бутса
A heavy shoe that covers part of the leg.
загру́зка
(computing) The act or process of bootstrapping; the starting or re-starting of a computing device.

boot /but/ /buːt/ /bʉːt/ /bʏːt/ [buːt] v
пина́ть пнуть
(transitive) To kick.
(informal) To eject; kick out.
загружа́ть загрузи́ть
(computing) To bootstrap; to start a system, e.g. a computer, by invoking its boot process or bootstrap.
вы́пнуть
(computing, informal) To disconnect forcibly; to eject from an online service, conversation, etc.

boot camp boot camps n
[[исправительный|исправи́тельная]] [[коло́ния]]
(chiefly, North America) A short, intensive, quasi-military program generally aimed at young offenders as an alternative to a jail term.
[[интенси́вный]] курс [[уче́бный]] курс
(chiefly, North America, idiomatic) Any short, intensive course of training.

boot sector boot sectors n
загрузочный сектор
(computing) A dedicated sector, usually at the beginning (first sector on first track) of a storage medium, that holds special data used to start a system.

booted eagle booted eagles n
орёл-ка́рлик
Hieraaetus pennatus, a medium-sized mostly migratory bird of prey with a wide distribution in the Palearctic and southern Asia.

booted warbler booted warblers n
бормоту́шка се́верная бормоту́шка
Iduna caligata, an Old World warbler in the tree warbler group.

bootee /ˈbuːti/ bootees n
пине́тка
A soft, woolen shoe, usually knitted, for a baby or small pet.
бахила
An overshoe or sock worn to cover dirty shoes or feet.

booth /buːð/ /buːθ/ booths n
стенд
A small stall for the display and sale of goods.
бу́дка каби́на каби́нка
An enclosure just big enough to accommodate one standing person.

bootleg bootlegs n
голени́ще
The part of a boot that is above the instep.

bootlegger bootleggers n
[[незако́нный]] [[торго́вец]] [[спиртной|спиртны́ми]] [[напиток|напи́тками]] бутле́гер
An illegal trader of goods, especially of alcohol.

bootlicker bootlickers n
лизоблю́д лизоблю́дка льстец подхали́м подхали́мка
(derogatory) A person who behaves in a servile or obsequious manner; a toady

bootstrap /ˈbuːtˌstɹæp/ bootstraps n
у́шко
A loop (leather or other material) sewn at the side or top rear of a boot to help in pulling the boot on.
загру́зка
(computing) The process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory.

booty /ˈbuːti/ booties n
за́дница по́па
(slang) The buttocks.
добы́ча награ́бленное трофе́й
Plunder taken from an enemy in time of war, or seized by piracy.

booze /buːz/ boozes n
бухло́ вы́пивка
(colloquial, uncountable) Any alcoholic beverage. (Especially hard liquor.)

booze /buːz/ v
буха́ть сообрази́ть на трои́х
(slang, intransitive) To drink alcohol.

boozer /ˈbuː.zə(ɹ)/ boozers n
алкаш бухарик
(colloquial) One who drinks habitually; a drunkard.
кабак шалман
(UK, Australia, NZ, slang) A public house, pub.

borage /ˈbɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ borages n
бура́чник огуре́чник апте́чный
Borago officinalis, a Mediterranean plant with rough, cucumber-flavored leaves and stems, used in salads and cooked.

borax boraces boraxes n
бура́
A white or gray/grey crystalline salt, with a slight alkaline taste, used as a flux, in soldering metals, making enamels, fixing colors/colours on porcelain, and as a soap, etc.

borborygmus /bɔːbəˈɹɪɡməs/ borborygmi n
урча́ние в животе́
A rumbling sound made by the movement of gas in the intestines.

border /ˈboɹdɚ/ /ˈbɔədə/ /ˈbɔːdə/ /ˈbɔːɹdɚ/ [ˈbo̞ɹdɚ] borders n
кордо́н межа́ рубе́ж грани́ца
The line or frontier area separating political or geographical regions.
грани́ца край кро́мка
The outer edge of something.
бордю́р кайма́ фриз
A decorative strip around the edge of something.

border /ˈboɹdɚ/ /ˈbɔədə/ /ˈbɔːdə/ /ˈbɔːɹdɚ/ [ˈbo̞ɹdɚ] v
ограни́чивать ограни́чить
(transitive) To put a border on something.
грани́чить
(transitive) To lie on, or adjacent to, a border of.
(intransitive) To approach; to come near to; to verge (with on or upon).

border guard border guards n
[[пограничный|пограни́чная]] [[слу́жба]] [[пограничный|пограни́чные]] [[войско|войска́]]
A national agency that enforces the security of the country's national borders.
пограни́чник пограни́чница
A person assigned to watch, protect or control the frontier between two sovereign states.

border on v
[[грани́чить]] с находиться на грани
(transitive, figurative) To be almost like some other thing; to verge on.

bordereau bordereaus bordereaux n
о́пись
A detailed statement, especially one containing a detailed listing of documents or accounts.

borderland borderlands n
окра́ина пограни́чье
Land near a border; marches.

borderline personality disorder borderline personality disorders n
пограничное расстройство личности

borderpost borderposts n
погранпо́ст

bore /bo(ː)ɹ/ /boə/ /bɔɹ/ /bɔː/ bores n
отве́рстие скважина
A hole drilled or milled through something, or (by extension) its diameter.
калибр канал
The tunnel inside of a gun's barrel through which the bullet travels when fired, or (by extension) its diameter.
зану́да
One who inspires boredom or lack of interest; an uninteresting person.

bore /bo(ː)ɹ/ /boə/ /bɔɹ/ /bɔː/ v
надое́сть надоеда́ть наску́чивать наску́чить
(transitive) To inspire boredom in somebody.
бура́вить сверли́ть
(intransitive) To make a hole with, or as if with, a boring instrument; to cut a circular hole by the rotary motion of a tool.

boreal /ˈbɔɹi.əl/ /ˈbɔːɹɪəl/ more boreal most boreal adj
северный
Of, relating to, or coming from the north.

bored /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔɹd/ /bɔːd/ more bored most bored adj
ску́чно скуча́ющий
Suffering from boredom; mildly annoyed and restless through having nothing to do.

boredom /ˈbɔɹ.dəm/ /ˈbɔː.dəm/ boredoms n
ску́ка скука
(countable) An instance or period of being bored; A bored state.

borehole boreholes n
[[бурово́й|бурова́я]] [[сква́жина]] сква́жина
A hole bored into the ground to collect samples for analysis or to extract oil or water.

borer /ˈboːɹɐ/ /ˈbɔːɹə/ /ˈbɔːɹɚ/ borers n
древоточец
A tedious person, who bores others; a bore.
An insect or insect larva that bores into wood.
One of the many types of mollusc that bore into soft rock.
A cyclostome, such as a hagfish, which bores into injured, dead, or decaying sea creatures to feed on their flesh.

boric adj
бо́рный
(chemistry) Of, pertaining to, or containing the element boron.

boric acid boric acids n
бо́рная кислота́
(chemistry) H3BO3; B(OH)3; a white crystalline solid, soluble in hot water to form a weak acid. Used as a mild antiseptic, flame retardant, insecticide, and in the manufacture of borax and other borate salts.

boride borides n
борид
(chemistry) any binary compound of boron and a more electropositive element

boring /ˈboə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈboɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈboː.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈbɔː.ɹɪŋ/ more boring most boring adj
ну́дный ску́чный
Causing boredom or tiredness; making you to feel tired and impatient.

boringly more boringly most boringly adv
ску́чно
In a boring manner.

born /boɹn/ /bɔːn/ /bɔːɹn/ [bo̞ɹn] adj
урождённый роди́вшийся рождённый
Having from birth (or as if from birth) a certain quality or character; innate; inherited.

born with a silver spoon in one's mouth adj
роди́ться в соро́чке
(idiomatic) born rich, or into a wealthy family

boron /ˈbɔːˌɹɒn/ borons n
бор
The chemical element (symbol B) with an atomic number of 5, which is a metalloid found in its pure form as a dark amorphous powder.

borough /ˈbɝ.oʊ/ /ˈbʌ.ɹə/ /ˈbʌɹ.oʊ/ boroughs n
[[иметь|име́ющий]] [[самоуправле́ние]] го́род
A town having a municipal corporation and certain traditional rights.
райо́н
An administrative district in some cities, e.g., London.

borreliosis borrelioses n
бореллиоз

borrow /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ /ˈbɒɹ.əʊ/ /ˈbɔɹ.oʊ/ v
брать в долг взять в долг [[получа́ть]] заём [[получи́ть]] заём брать [[взаймы́]] взять [[взаймы́]]
To receive (something) from somebody temporarily, expecting to return it.
заи́мствовать позаи́мствовать
To adopt (an idea) as one's own.
заи́мствовать занимать
(arithmetic) In a subtraction, to deduct (one) from a digit of the minuend and add ten to the following digit, in order that the subtraction of a larger digit in the subtrahend from the digit in the minuend to which ten is added gives a positive result.

borrower /ˈbɑɹoʊɚ/ /ˈbɔɹəʊə/ borrowers n
[[брать|беру́щий]] [[взаймы́]] [[брать|беру́щий]] в долг заёмщик заёмщица
One who borrows.

borscht /bɔɹʃt/ /bɔːʃt/ borschts n
борщ
A beetroot soup that can be served hot or cold, usually with sour cream.

borzoi /ˈbɔɹ.zɔɪ/ /ˈbɔː.zɔɪ/ borzoi borzois n
борза́я
A dog of a particular breed, similar in shape to a greyhound but with longer silkier hair.

boscage /bɑskɪd͡ʒ/ /bɒskɪdʒ/ boscages n
куста́рник подле́сок ро́ща
A place set with trees or mass of shrubbery, a grove or thicket.

bosky /ˈbɒski/ boskier boskiest adj
поро́сший куста́рником поро́сший ле́сом
Having abundant bushes, shrubs or trees.

bosom /ˈbʊz(ə)m/ adj
бли́зкий инти́мный
In a very close relationship.

bosom /ˈbʊz(ə)m/ bosoms n
грудь па́зуха
A breast, one of a woman's breasts

bosom friend bosom friends n
бли́зкий друг закады́чный друг
A very close friend.

boson /ˈboʊ.zɒn/ /ˈbəʊ.zɒn/ bosons n
бозо́н бозон
(particle) A particle with totally symmetric composite quantum states, which exempts them from the Pauli exclusion principle, and that hence obeys Bose-Einstein statistics. They have integer spin. Among them are many elementary particles, and some (gauge bosons) are known to carry the fundamental forces. Compare fermion.

boss /bɑs/ /bɒs/ /bɔs/ bosses n
шеф босс нача́льник нача́льница патро́н руководи́тель
A person who oversees and directs the work of others; a supervisor.
вы́ступ
(mechanics) A protrusion, frequently a cylinder of material that extends beyond a hole.
шеф босс нача́льник нача́льница
A person in charge of a business or company.
руководи́тель руководи́тельница
A leader, the head of an organized group or team.
вождь ли́дер
The head of a political party in a given region or district.
шеф
(informal, especially, India, MLE, and, Philippines) A term of address to a man.
босс
(video games) An enemy, often at the end of a level, that is particularly challenging and must be beaten in order to progress.

boss /bɑs/ /bɒs/ /bɔs/ v
кома́ндовать распоряжа́ться ука́зывать
(transitive) To exercise authoritative control over; to tell (someone) what to do, often repeatedly.

bossy /ˈbɑsi/ /ˈbɒsi/ /ˈbɒsɪ/ /ˈbɔsi/ bossier bossiest adj
[[любить|лю́бящий]] [[кома́ндовать]] вла́стный
Tending to give orders to others, especially when unwarranted; domineering.

bot /bɑt/ /bɒt/ bots n
[[личинка|личи́нка]] [[овод|о́вода]]
The larva of a botfly, which infests the skin of various mammals, producing warbles, or the nasal passage of sheep, or the stomach of horses.
бот ро́бот
(computing) A piece of software designed to perform a minor but repetitive task automatically or on command, especially when operating with the appearance of a (human) user profile or account.

bota bag bota bags n
бурдю́к
A traditional Greek or Spanish wineskin bag. Typically it is made of leather, and is used to carry wine, although any liquid can be carried.

botanical adj
ботани́ческий ботанический
Of or pertaining to botany; relating to the study of plants.

botanical garden botanical gardens n
ботани́ческий сад
A place where a variety of plants are grown, primarily for scientific or educational reasons, but are normally open to the public, and include ornamental plants from around the world.

botanist /ˈbɒt.ən.ɪst/ [ˈbɒt.n̩.ɪst] botanists n
бота́ник ботаник
(botany) A person engaged in botany, the scientific study of plants.

botanize /ˈbɒtənaɪz/ v
ботанизировать
To do the work of a botanist, as to inventory the plant life in an area and to collect plants for research purposes.

botany /-nɪ/ /ˈbɑt.ni/ /ˈbɑt.ə.ni/ /ˈbɒt.ni/ /ˈbɒt.ə.ni/ botanies n
бота́ника ботаника
(uncountable) The scientific study of plants, a branch of biology. Typically those disciplines that involve the whole plant.

botch /bɑt͡ʃ/ /bɒt͡ʃ/ botches n
халту́ра
An action, job, or task that has been performed very badly; a ruined, defective, or clumsy piece of work.

botch /bɑt͡ʃ/ /bɒt͡ʃ/ v
запороть испортить
(transitive) To perform (a task) in an unacceptable or incompetent manner; to make a mess of something
накосячить
To do something without skill, without care, or clumsily.

botch up v
испо́ртить по́ртить попо́ртить
(informal, transitive) To ruin, mess up.

botcher botchers n
бе́здарь сапо́жник
A clumsy or incompetent worker; a bungler.

botfly botflies n
о́вод
One of several dipterous insects of the family Oestridae, the larvae of which are parasites on many animals, including humans.

both /boʊlθ/ /bəʊθ/ [boʊɫθ] [boʊθ] [bɐʉθ] [bəʊθ] [bɜʊ̯θ] conjunction
и... и...
Including both of (used with and).

both /boʊlθ/ /bəʊθ/ [boʊɫθ] [boʊθ] [bɐʉθ] [bəʊθ] [bɜʊ̯θ] determiner
о́ба о́бе оба
Each of the two; one and the other; referring to two individuals or items.

both … and conjunction
как …, так и

bother /ˈbɑðɚ/ /ˈbɒðə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɔðə(ɹ)/ v
беспоко́ить
(transitive) To annoy, to disturb, to irritate; to be troublesome to, to make trouble for.
беспоко́иться трево́житься
(intransitive, or, reflexive) To feel care or concern; to burden or inconvenience oneself out of concern.
утруждать себя
To do something which is of negligible inconvenience.

bothered more bothered most bothered adj
беспоко́йный взволнованный
Caring about something; discomposed.

bothersome more bothersome most bothersome adj
хлопотли́вый
Causing trouble, annoyance, inconvenience, irritation, or perplexity.

bothy /ˈbɑθi/ /ˈbɒ.θi/ /ˈbʌhi/ bothies n
хижина
(Scotland, Ireland, Northumberland) A small cottage, especially one for communal use in remote areas by labourers or farmhands, or as a mountain shelter. [from 18th c.]

bottle /ˈbɑ.təl/ /ˈbɒt.əl/ bottles n
[[оха́пка]] ([[сено|се́на]]) сноп
A container, typically made of glass or plastic and having a tapered neck, used primarily for holding liquids.
A container with a rubber nipple used for giving liquids to infants, a baby bottle.
(British, informal) (originally "bottle and glass" as rhyming slang for "arse") Nerve, courage.
(attributive, of a person with a particular hair color) A container of hair dye, hence with one’s hair color produced by dyeing.
(figurative) Intoxicating liquor; alcohol.
[[оха́пка]] ([[сено|се́на]]) буты́лка сноп фля́жка
The contents of such a container.

bottle /ˈbɑ.təl/ /ˈbɒt.əl/ v
бутили́ровать
(transitive) To seal (a liquid) into a bottle for later consumption. Also fig.

bottle brush bottle brushes n
щётка для [[чистка|чи́стки]] [[бутылка|буты́лок]] ёрш ёршик
A brush, having bristles that radiate from a central stem, used for cleaning bottles.

bottle cap bottle caps n
кры́шка
Any of several designs of closure used to seal bottles.

bottle episode /ˈbɑtəl ˈɛpəˌsoʊd/ /ˈbɒtəl ˈɛpɪsəʊd/ [-ɾəl-] bottle episodes n
бутылочный эпизод
(originally, US, television) An episode of a television series designed to be inexpensive and restricted in its use of sets, effects, cast members, etc.

bottle opener bottle openers n
открыва́лка открыва́шка што́пор
A device used to remove the cap from a bottle.

bottle sedge bottle sedges n
осо́ка взду́тая осо́ка но́сиковая
A sedge species, Carex rostrata.

bottled water bottled waters n
бутили́рованная вода́ вода́ в буты́лках
Drinking water sold by bottle, either natural or processed by e.g. filtering, carbonation or mineralization.

bottleneck bottlenecks n
[[го́рлышко]] [[бутылка|буты́лки]] го́рлышко
The narrow portion that forms the pouring spout of a bottle; the neck of a bottle.
[[у́зкий]] [[прохо́д]] [[узкий|у́зкое]] [[ме́сто]] дефиле́ суже́ние
(figurative) In traffic, any narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay.
[[узкий|у́зкое]] [[ме́сто]] зато́р про́бка
(by extension) The part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome.

bottlenose dolphin bottlenose dolphins n
афали́на
One of the species of gray dolphin in the genus Tursiops, between 2 and 4 meters in length inhabiting warm and temperate seas worldwide.

bottom /ˈbɑtəm/ /ˈbɒtəm/ bottoms n
дно низ ни́жняя часть
The lowest part of anything.
зад по́па
(euphemism) The buttocks or anus.
ни́жний пасси́в пассси́вный
(broadly, by extension) A submissive partner in a sexual relationship.
(LGBT, _, slang) A man, trans woman, or other person with a penis, who prefers the receptive role in anal sex.

bottom quark bottom quarks n
преле́стный кварк
(particle) A quark having a fractional electric charge of -\frac{1}{3} and a mass of about 4,100 to 4,400 MeV.Symbol: b

bottom the house v
[[очисти́ть]] дом [[по́лностью]]
(idiomatic, dated) To clean a house from top to bottom; to clean a house extremely thoroughly.

bottomless /ˈbaɾəmlɪs/ /ˈbɒtəm.ləs/ adj
бездо́нный
Having no bottom.
Extremely deep.
без штанов бесштанный в голозадом виде голозадая голозадое голозадый
Not wearing clothes below the waist; particularly not wearing clothes that would cover the genitalia.

bottomonium bottomonia bottomoniums n
ботто́мий
(particle) Any meson, such as an upsilon particle, formed from a bottom quark and its antiquark.

bottoms up interjection
пей до дна́
Cheers! (the drinking toast)

botulism /ˈbɑ.t͡ʃəˌlɪz.əm/ /ˈbɒt.jʊl.ɪz.əm/ botulisms n
ботули́зм ботулизм
(pathology) Poisoning caused by the toxin from Clostridium botulinum, an anaerobic bacterium that grows in improperly prepared food.

botvinya botvinyas n
ботви́нье ботви́нья
A type of Slavic kvass-based cold soup.

bougainvillea /ˌboʊ.ɡənˈvɪl.jə/ /ˌbu.ɡənˈvɪl.jə/ /ˌbuː.ɡənˈvɪl.ɪ.ə/ bougainvilleas n
бугенвиллия
Any of several South American flowering shrubs or lianas, of the genus Bougainvillea, having three showy, colorful bracts attached below each group of three inconspicuous flowers.

bough /baʊ/ boughs n
ветвь сук ве́тка
A tree-branch, usually a primary one directly attached to the trunk.

bouillabaisse /-ˌbɛs/ /ˈbujəˌbeɪs/ /ˈbuːjəˌbeɪs/ /ˌbujəˈbeɪs/ /ˌbuːjəˈbeɪs/ bouillabaisses n
буйабе́с марсе́льская уха́
A type of fish soup or stew from Provence, France.

bouillon /ˈbuˌjɑn/ /ˈbuː.jɒn/ /ˈbuː.jɒ̃/ /ˈbʊljən/ /ˈbʊlˌjɑn/ bouillons n
бульо́н
A clear seasoned broth made by simmering usually light meat, such as beef or chicken.

bouillon cube bouillon cubes n
бульонный кубик
(Canada, US) A small cube, consisting of dry ingredients, that can be dissolved to make a broth or soup stock.

boulder /ˈboʊldɚ/ /ˈbəʊl.də(ɹ)/ boulders n
валу́н валун
A large mass of stone detached from the surrounding land.

boules n
пета́нк
bowls; a game played with metal balls.

boulevard /ˈbuː.ləˌvɑːd/ /ˈbʊləvɑɹd/ boulevards n
бульва́р проспе́кт
A broad, well-paved and landscaped thoroughfare.

bounce /baʊns/ v
отска́кивать отскочи́ть
(intransitive) To change the direction of motion after hitting an obstacle.
подпры́гивать подпры́гнуть
(transitive) To cause to move quickly up and down, or back and forth, once or repeatedly.

bounce off the walls v
лезть на стенку
(idiomatic) To be overly active relative to the enclosed space in which one is.

bouncer /ˈbaʊn.sə/ /ˈboʊn.sɚ/ bouncers n
вышиба́ла
(informal) A member of security personnel employed by bars, nightclubs, etc to maintain order and deal with patrons who cause trouble.

bouncy /ˈbaʊnsi/ /ˈbaʊnsɪ/ bouncier bounciest adj
пружинистый тряский
Easily bounced.
живо́й подви́жный
Lively, exuberant, energetic.

bound /ˈbaʊnd/ adj
до́лжный обяза́нный
(with infinitive) Obliged (to).
Unable to move in certain conditions.
гото́вый
(obsolete) Ready, prepared.
направляться
Ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of).
непреме́нный
(with infinitive) Very likely (to), certain to
обяза́нный свя́занный
Confined or restricted to a certain place.

bound /ˈbaʊnd/ bounds n
рубе́ж грани́ца преде́л
(often, used in plural) A boundary, the border which one must cross in order to enter or leave a territory.
прыжо́к скачо́к
A sizeable jump, great leap.
грань грани́ца
(mathematics) A value which is known to be greater or smaller than a given set of values.

bound /ˈbaʊnd/ v
ограни́чивать
To surround a territory or other geographical entity; to form the boundary of.
пры́гать скака́ть
(transitive) To cause to leap.
(transitive, dated) To cause to rebound; to throw so that it will rebound; to bounce.

bound variable bound variables n
свя́занная переме́нная
(programming) A variable that is associated with a value, and therefore a variable that has an allocated storage location. If the programming language implements a representation of a canonical unknown value, infinity, etc., the value bound to the variable may be one of these.

boundary /ˈbaʊndəɹi/ /ˈbaʊndɹi/ boundaries n
межа́ грани́ца
The dividing line or location between two areas.
границы
(figurative, often, in the plural) The bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things (such as one’s comfort zone, privacy, or professional sphere and the realm beyond).
грани́ца край
(topology) (of a set) The set of points in the closure of a set S, not belonging to the interior of that set.

boundless more boundless most boundless adj
безграни́чный бесконе́чный бескра́йний беспреде́льный
Without bounds, unbounded.

bounty /ˈbaʊn(t)i/ /ˈbaʊnti/ bounties n
дар пода́рок
(countable) Something given liberally; a gift.
вознагражде́ние награ́да пре́мия
(countable) A reward for some specific act, especially one given by an authority or a government.

bounty hunter bounty hunters n
охо́тник за голова́ми
An individual who catches criminals and brings them to the police in return for a reward.

bouquet /boʊˈkeɪ/ /buˈkeɪ/ bouquets n
буке́т
A bunch of cut flowers.
The scent of a particular wine.

bouquet garni bouquets garnis n
букет гарни
A bundled mixture of herbs or dried herbs used as a flavouring for stews, soups, and sauces.

bourbon /bɔː(ɹ)bən/ /bɜː(ɹ)bən/ /ˈbʊə(ɹ)bən/ bourbons n
бурбо́н
A serving of bourbon whiskey.

bourgeois /bʊɹʒˈwɑː/ /ˈbɔːʒ.wɑː/ /ˈbʊəʒ.wɑː/ more bourgeois most bourgeois adj
обыва́тельский
Of or relating to the middle class, (often, pejorative) their presumed overly conventional, conservative, and materialistic values.
буржуа́зный буржуазный
(Marxism) Of or relating to the capitalist class, (usually, _, pejorative) the capitalist exploitation of the proletariat.

bourgeois /bʊɹʒˈwɑː/ /ˈbɔːʒ.wɑː/ /ˈbʊəʒ.wɑː/ bourgeois n
буржуази́я меща́нство
(political, collectively, usually, in the plural) The middle class.
меща́нка мещани́н обыва́тель обыва́тельница
(usually, pejorative) A person of any class with bourgeois (i.e., overly conventional and materialistic) values and attitudes.
буржу́й буржуа́ меща́нка мещани́н
(history) An individual member of the bourgeoisie, the third estate of the French Ancien Regime.
буржу́й буржуа́
(Marxism) A capitalist, (usually, _, pejorative) an exploiter of the proletariat.

bourgeoisie /ˌbʊə(ɹ)ʒwɑːˈziː/ bourgeoisies n
буржуази́я меща́нство буржуазия
(Marxism) The capitalist class.

bournless adj
бескра́йний
(obsolete) Without a bourn or limit.

bourrée bourrées n
бурре
A baroque dance of French origin, common in Auvergne and Biscay in Spain in the 17th century.

bout /bʌʊt/ /ˈbaʊt/ bouts n
период
A period of something, especially one painful or unpleasant.
поединок
(boxing) A boxing match.
A fighting competition.

boutefeu boutefeus n
поджига́тель подстрека́тель
(obsolete) An incendiary; an inciter of quarrels.

boutique /boʊˈtik/ /buːˈtiːk/ boutiques n
бути́к
A small shop, especially one that sells fashionable clothes, jewelry and the like.

bouzouki /buːˈzuːki/ /bəˈzuːki/ bouzoukis n
бузу́ки
(musical instrument) A Greek long-necked plucked fretted lute with a sharp, metallic sound.

bovarysm n
бовари́зм
(psychology) An anxiety to escape from a social or sentimental condition judged to be unsatisfactory, sometimes by building a fictitious personality.

bovine /ˈboʊ.vɪn/ /ˈboʊˌvaɪn/ /ˈboʊˌvin/ /ˈbəʊ.vaɪn/ more bovine most bovine adj
бы́чий быча́чий коро́вий
(not comparable) Of or pertaining to cattle.
тупо́й
Sluggish, dull, slow-witted.

bovine spongiform encephalopathy n
губчатая энцефалопатия крупного рогатого скота коро́вье бе́шенство
(disease, neurology) A fatal, neurodegenerative disease of cattle, which is transmissible to humans through misshaped prion proteins, caused by eating infected tissues.

bow /baʊ/ bows n
покло́н
A gesture, usually showing respect, made by inclining the head or bending forward at the waist; a reverence
нос
(nautical) The front of a boat or ship.

bow /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ bows n
лук смычок
A weapon made of a curved piece of wood or other flexible material whose ends are connected by a string, used for shooting arrows.
изги́б излу́чина
A curved bend in a rod or planar surface, or in a linear formation such as a river (see oxbow).
бант ба́бочка ба́нтик
A type of knot with two loops, used to tie together two cords such as shoelaces or apron strings, and frequently used as decoration, such as in gift-wrapping.
лук смычо́к смычок
Any instrument consisting of an elastic rod, with ends connected by a string, employed for giving reciprocating motion to a drill, or for preparing and arranging hair, fur, etc., used by hatters.

bow /baʊ/ v
кла́няться поклони́ться
(intransitive) To bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference.

bow /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ v
гну́ться гнуть
(transitive, figurative) To exercise powerful or controlling influence over; to bend, figuratively; to turn; to incline.

bow and arrow /ˈbəʊ ən(d) ˈæɹəʊ/ bows and arrows n
лук и [[стрела|стре́лы]]
A weapon consisting of a bow and a supply of arrows, often kept in a quiver.

bow and scrape /ˌbaʊ ən ˈskɹeɪp/ v
расша́ркиваться
(idiomatic, by extension) To behave in a servile, obsequious, or excessively polite manner.

bow out /baʊ aʊt/ v
откла́ниваться откла́няться
(idiomatic) To resign, or leave, with one's credibility still intact.

bow saw bow saws n
лучковая пила́
A lightweight metal-framed saw in the shape of a bow with a removable coarse wide blade, used for cutting tree trunks.

bow-legged more bow-legged most bow-legged adj
[[нога|но́ги]] [[колесо|колесо́м]] косола́пый кривоно́гий
Having bowed legs, having legs bent noticeably outward at the knee

bow-wow interjection
гав-гав
Representing the sound of a dog barking.

bowdlerize /ˈbaʊd.ləɹˌaɪz/ /ˈbaʊd.ləˌɹaɪz/ v
вымарывать цензури́ровать
To remove or alter those parts of a text considered offensive, vulgar, or otherwise unseemly.

bowel /baʊl/ /ˈbaʊ.əl/ bowels n
то́лстая кишка́
(chiefly, medicine) A part or division of the intestines, usually the large intestine.
вну́тренности
(in the plural) The entrails or intestines; the internal organs of the stomach.

bowel obstruction bowel obstructions n
непроходи́мость кише́чника
(gastroenterology) An obstruction of the intestines which prevents normal digestion.

bowels /baʊ.əlz/ n
вну́тренности не́дра нутро́
The deepest or innermost part.
ядро́
The concept or quality that defines something at its very core.
кишка
The intestines.

bower /baʊ.əɹ/ /baʊəɹ/ /bəʊ.əɹ/ /bəʊəɹ/ bowers n
будуа́р
A bedroom or private apartments, especially for a woman in a medieval castle.

bower anchor bower anchors n
[[станово́й]] [[судово́й]] [[я́корь]]
(nautical) each of the two main anchors of a ship, carried permanently attached to their cables on each side of the bow, always ready to be let go in case of an emergency.

bower bird bower birds n
шала́шник
Any bird of the Australasian family Ptilonorhynchidae noted for building display structures (bowers) and decorating them with bright objects such as shells, glass, flowers, etc.

bowfin bowfins n
а́мия и́льная ры́ба
A voracious ganoid fish, Amia calva, the last survivor of the order Amiiformes, found in the fresh waters of the United States.

bowhead bowheads n
гренла́ндский кит поля́рный кит
A large whale, Balaena mysticetus, having a large, rounded head, that inhabits Arctic waters.

bowl /boʊl/ /bɐʉl/ /bəʊl/ [boɫ] [bɒʊɫ] bowls n
ми́ска пиа́ла пло́шка ча́ша
A roughly hemispherical container used to hold, mix or present food, such as salad, fruit or soup, or other items.

bowl cut bowl cuts n
горшок
(hairstyling) A haircut where the hair is cut short on the sides and back and allowed to grow long on the top, as though only the hair not covered by an inverted bowl had been removed.

bowleg bowlegs n
[[саблевидный|саблеви́дная]] [[нога́]] отклонённое [[кнару́жи]] [[коле́но]]
A leg that curves outward at the knee. It might refer to the leg of a human, animal or even a piece of furniture.

bowler hat bowler hats n
котело́к
A hard round black felt hat with a narrow brim, formerly worn by men.

bowline /ˈboʊ lɪn/ /ˈbəʊ lɪn/ bowlines n
бесе́дочный у́зел
(nautical) A knot tied so as to produce an eye or loop in the end of a rope that will not slip or jam.

bowling /ˈboʊlɪŋ/ /ˈbəʊlɪŋ/ [ˈbɒʊɫɪŋ] n
бо́улинг [[игра́]] в [[ке́гли]] ке́гли кегельба́н
A game played by rolling a ball down an alley and trying to knock over a triangular group of ten pins; ten-pin bowling/five-pin bowling

bowls /boʊlz/ /bəʊlz/ n
боулз игра́ в боулз
A precision sport where the goal is to roll biased balls (weighted on one side, and called bowls) closer to a smaller white ball (the jack or kitty) than one's opponent is able to do.

bowman /ˈbaʊmən/ bowmen n
ба́ковый гребе́ц
(nautical) The person, in a team or among oarsmen, positioned nearest the bow.

bowsprit /ˈbəʊspɹɪt/ bowsprits n
бушпри́т бушприт
(nautical) A spar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel to provide the means of adding sail surface.

bowstring /ˈboʊstɹɪŋ/ /ˈbəʊstɹɪŋ/ bowstrings n
тетива́
The string of an archer's bow.
(historical) The string of an archer's bow, as used by the Turks for strangling offenders.

bowtie /boʊˈtaɪ/ /bəʊˈtaɪ/ bowties n
ба́бочка га́лстук-ба́бочка
A man's necktie tied in a bow around the throat.

box /bɑks/ /bɒks/ boxes n
бокс квадра́т
(engineering) A cylindrical casing around the axle of a wheel, a bearing, a gland, etc.
бокс коро́бка сунду́к футля́р шкату́лка я́щик
A cuboid space; a cuboid container, often with a hinged lid.
бу́дка каби́на каби́нка
A small rectangular shelter.
каби́на
The driver's seat on a horse-drawn coach.
квадра́т квадра́тик я́щик я́щичек
A compartment (as a drawer) of an item of furniture used for storage, such as a cupboard, a shelf, etc.
квадра́тик
(fencing) A device used in electric fencing to detect whether a weapon has struck an opponent, which connects to a fencer's weapon by a spool and body wire. It uses lights and sound to notify a hit, with different coloured lights for on target and off target hits.
комп
(computing, slang) A computer, or the case in which it is housed.
коро́бка я́щик
A cuboid container and its contents; as much as fills such a container.
ло́жа
A compartment to sit inside in an auditorium, courtroom, theatre, or other building.
манда́
(slang, vulgar) The vagina.
те́лик я́щик
(slang) Preceded by the: television.
квадра́т
A rectangle: an oblong or a square.
букс самши́т
(Australia) Various species of Eucalyptus trees are popularly called various kinds of boxes, on the basis of the nature of their wood, bark, or appearance for example, the drooping box (Eucalyptus bicolor), shiny-leaved box (Eucalyptus tereticornis), black box, or ironbark box trees.

box /bɑks/ /bɒks/ v
отту́зить ту́зить
(transitive) To strike with the fists; to punch.

box jellyfish box jellyfish box jellyfishes n
кубомеду́за
Pacific jellyfish of class Cubozoa.

box office /ˈbɑksˌɑfɪs/ /ˈbɑksˌɔfɪs/ /ˈbɒksˌɒfɪs/ box offices n
биле́тная ка́сса бу́дка ка́сса
(countable, film, theater) A place where tickets are sold in a theatre/theater or cinema.

box seat box seats n
ло́жа
A seat among a group of seats in an enclosure, as at a theater or stadium.

box someone's ears v
давать оплеуху / затрещину / подзатыльник надрать уши
(idiomatic) To slap someone on the side of the head, usually as an informal punishment.

box stall box stalls n
денни́к
An enclosed stall with walls, within which the animal can move freely.

box-drawing character box-drawing characters n
псевдогра́фика
(computing, typography) A text character used for creating geometric frames and boxes.

boxcar boxcars n
това́рный ваго́н
(rail, US) An enclosed railway goods wagon, typically with a sliding door.

boxer /ˈbɑksɚ/ /ˈbɒksə/ boxers n
боксёр
A participant in a boxing match; a fighter who boxes.
A breed of stocky, medium-sized, short-haired dog with a square-jawed muzzle.

boxer briefs n
бо́ксеры
(plurale tantum) A style of underpants for men that combines the snugness of briefs with the longer length of boxer shorts.

boxer shorts n
семе́йные
Shorts worn as underwear by men.

boxing /ˈbɑːksɪŋ/ /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n
бокс
(sports) A sport where two opponents punch each other with gloved fists to head and torso; the object being to score more points by the end of the match or by knockout, or technical knockout.

boxing glove boxing gloves n
боксёрская перча́тка
(boxing) A padded mitten, designed to protect the hand while punching, and worn in boxing.

boxing ring boxing rings n
ринг боксёрский ринг
A space, usually square, with elastic ropes around the edge, in which a boxing match is fought.

boxwood boxwoods n
букс самши́т
(countable, uncountable) The box tree, Buxus sempervirens.

boy /bɔɪ/ /bɔːə/ interjection
блин
Exclamation of surprise, pleasure or longing.

boy /bɔɪ/ /bɔːə/ boys n
па́рень ма́льчик паца́н подро́сток ю́ноша
A young male human. [from 15th c.]
[[ма́льчик]] на [[побегушки|побегу́шках]] лаке́й мужчи́на слуга́
(obsolete) A male of low station, (especially as pejorative) a worthless male, a wretch; a mean and dishonest male, a knave. [14th–17th c.]
ребя́та мальчик
(informal, especially, with a possessive) A male friend.
[[ма́льчик]] на [[побегушки|побегу́шках]] лаке́й слуга́ черноко́жий
A male non-human animal, especially, in affectionate address, a male pet, especially a dog. [from 15th c.]

boy band boy bands n
бойз-бенд
(music) A pop group whose members are all (usually attractive) young men.

boyar /bəʊˈjɑː/ /ˈbɔɪɑː/ /ˈbəʊjɑː/ boyars n
боя́рин ба́рин ба́рыня боя́рыня
(historical) A member of a rank of aristocracy (second only to princes) in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia and Romania.

boycott /ˈbɔɪkɑt/ /ˈbɔɪkɒt/ boycotts n
бойко́т бойкот
The act of boycotting.

boycott /ˈbɔɪkɑt/ /ˈbɔɪkɒt/ v
бойкоти́ровать
To abstain, either as an individual or a group, from using, buying, or dealing with someone or some organization as an expression of protest.

boyfriend /ˈbɔɪfɹənd/ /ˈbɔɪˌfɹɛnd/ boyfriends n
друг ухажёр бойфре́нд возлю́бленный дружо́к кавале́р
A male partner in an unmarried romantic relationship.
друг прия́тель това́рищ
A male friend.

boyhood /ˈbɔɪˌhʊd/ boyhoods n
о́трочество
The state or period of being a boy.

boyish /ˈbɔɪ.ɪʃ/ more boyish most boyish adj
мальчи́шеский мальчишеский
Like a stereotypical boy in appearance or demeanor.

boys and their toys n
ма́льчики и их игру́шки
(idiomatic) Used to evoke the idea that adult men sometimes dote excessively on machines, automobiles, and gadgets in a childish manner.

boys will be boys proverb
мальчи́шки есть мальчи́шки
It is hard, often fruitless, to attempt to curb the natural playfulness and tendency to mischief of most growing boys.
Even grown men usually remain somewhat boyish at heart.

boysenberry /ˈbɔɪzn̩ˌbɛɹi/ boysenberries n
бо́йзенова я́года
A hybrid berry created from crossing blackberry, red raspberry, and loganberry.

boza bozas n
буза́
a fermented drink made from wheat or millet

bozo /ˈbəʊ.zəʊ/ bozos n
приду́рок тупи́ца
(slang) A stupid, foolish, or ridiculous person, especially a man. [from 1910s]

bra /bɹæ/ /bɹɑː/ bras n
бюстга́льтер ли́фчик
An item of clothing, usually underwear worn to support the breasts. [from 1920s]

brace /bɹeɪs/ braces n
скоба́ скре́па
That which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly; a bandage or a prop.
распо́рка
A cord, ligament, or rod, for producing or maintaining tension.
подпо́рка подтяжка раско́с упо́рка
A piece of material used to transmit, or change the direction of, weight or pressure; any one of the pieces, in a frame or truss, which divide the structure into triangular parts. It may act as a tie, or as a strut, and serves to prevent distortion of the structure, and transverse strains in its members. A boiler brace is a diagonal stay, connecting the head with the shell.
брас
(nautical) A rope reeved through a block at the end of a yard, by which the yard is moved horizontally; also, a rudder gudgeon.
подтяжка
(Britain, mostly, in the plural) Straps or bands to sustain trousers; suspenders.

brace /bɹeɪs/ v
гото́виться держа́ться крепи́ться пригото́виться
(transitive, intransitive) To prepare for something bad, such as an impact or blow.
To draw tight; to tighten; to put in a state of tension; to strain; to strengthen.

bracelet /ˈbɹeɪslət/ /ˈbɹeɪslɪt/ bracelets n
брасле́т браслет
A band or chain worn around the wrist as jewelry/jewellery or an ornament.
брасле́т
The strap of a wristwatch, used to secure it around the wrist.

braces /ˈbɹeɪsɪz/ n
бре́кеты
(orthodontics) A device worn on the teeth to straighten them.

brachial /ˈbreɪkɪəl/ /ˈbrækɪəl/ adj
плечевой
Pertaining or belonging to the arm.

brachiation brachiations n
брахиа́ция
(zoology) Movement by swinging the arms from one hold to the next.

brachiosaurus brachiosauruses n
брахиоза́вр
A large herbivorous sauropod dinosaur, Brachiosaurus altithorax, which lived during the Jurassic period.

brachycephaly brachycephalies n
брахицефалия
(pathology) A congenital condition wherein the skull is flattened front-to-back, so that the head is short and broad.

bracing /ˈbɹeɪsɪŋ/ more bracing most bracing adj
бодря́щий
Invigorating or stimulating.

bracken /ˈbɹækən/ brackens n
па́поротник-орля́к
(uncountable, countable) Any of several coarse ferns, of the genus Pteridium, that form dense thickets; often poisonous to livestock.

bracket /ˈbɹækɪt/ brackets n
кронште́йн подпо́рка
A fixture attached to a wall to hold up a shelf.
ско́бка
Any of the characters "(", ")", "[", "]", "{", "}", "<" and ">", used in pairs to enclose parenthetic remarks, sections of mathematical expressions, etc.

bracket fungus bracket fungi n
трутови́к
Any of various fungi of the family Polyporaceae, whose fruiting bodies form on trees and resemble shelves.

brackish /ˈbɹækɪʃ/ more brackish most brackish adj
солонова́тый солёный
(of water) Salty or slightly salty, as a mixture of fresh and sea water, such as that found in estuaries.
проти́вный
Distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste.

bract bracts n
прицве́тник
(botany) A leaf or leaf-like structure from the axil out of which a stalk of a flower or an inflorescence arises.

bradycardia /bɹeɪ.dɪˈkɑɹ.di.ə/ /bɹæ.dɪˈkɑɹ.di.ə/ /bɹæ.dɪˈkɑː(ɹ).di.ə/ bradycardias n
брадикарди́я брадикардия
(medicine, cardiology) The condition of having a slow heartbeat, defined as under 60 beats per minute for an adult.

bradylalia /ˌbɹeɪdəˈleɪliə/ n
брадила́лия
A form of dysarthria characterized by very slow speech.

brag /bɹæɡ/ v
хва́статься хвалиться
(intransitive) To boast; to talk with excessive pride about what one has, is able to do, or has done; often as an attempt to popularize oneself.

braggadocio /bɹaɡaˈdoːt͡ʃo/ /ˌbɹæ.ɡəˈdəʊ.t͡ʃəʊ/ /ˌbɹæɡ.əˈdoʊ.ʃiˌoʊ/ braggadocii braggadocioes braggadocios n
бахва́льство понт хвастовство́
Empty boasting.

braggart /ˈbɹæɡɑːt/ /ˈbɹæɡɚt/ braggarts n
самохва́л фанфаро́н хвасту́н хвасту́нья
Someone who constantly brags or boasts. [from late 16th c.]

braggingly more braggingly most braggingly adv
хвастли́во
in a bragging manner

brahmin /ˈbɹɑːmɪn/ brahmins n
брами́н брахма́н
(chiefly, US, capitalized) A member of a social and cultural elite, especially in the New England region of the USA.
брахма́н брами́н
A learned person of refined taste and mild manners.

braid /bɹeɪd/ braids n
галу́н коса́ коси́чка
A weave of three or more strands of fibers, ribbons, cords or hair often for decoration. [from 16th c.]

braid /bɹeɪd/ v
заплести́ плести́ сплести́ заплета́ть
(transitive) To weave together, intertwine (strands of fibers, ribbons, etc.); to arrange (hair) in braids.
(obsolete) To reproach; to upbraid.

braille /ˈbɹaɪ/ /ˈbɹeɪl/ brailles n
а́збука Бра́йля брайль систе́ма Бра́йля
A system of writing in which letters and some combinations of letters are represented by raised dots arranged in three rows of two dots each and are read by the blind and partially sighted using the fingertips.

brain /bɹeɪn/ brains n
мозг головной мозг
A part of the brain, especially associated with particular mental functions, abilities, etc.
The control center of the central nervous system of an animal located in the skull which is responsible for perception, cognition, attention, memory, emotion, and action.
(informal) An intelligent person.
(in the singular) An intellectual or mental capacity.
By analogy with a human brain, the part of a machine or computer that performs calculations.
(slang, vulgar, uncountable) Oral sex.
(informal) Mind.
A loose compartment of a backpack that straps on over the top opening.
мозг голова́ головной мозг
(plurale tantum) A person who provides the intelligence required for something.
мозг башка́ голова́ мозги́ рассу́док
(in the plural) Intellect.

brain cancer brain cancers n
рак мо́зга
(oncology) Any of various types of cancer associated with brain tumors.

brain cell brain cells n
мозгова́я кле́тка
(cytology) A cell in the brain, such as a neuron or a glial cell.

brain drain brain drains n
уте́чка мозго́в уте́чка умо́в
The migration of educated or talented people from less economically advanced areas to more economically advanced areas, especially to large cities or richer countries.

brain fart brain farts n
вы́сер мозгово́й глюк перл
(figuratively, slang, mildly, _, vulgar) Something ill-considered and said or done impulsively.

brain gain brain gains n
прито́к мозго́в прито́к умо́в
An increase in the number of skilled workers in a country as a result of immigration.

brain mushroom brain mushrooms n
строчок обыкнове́нный
A fungus common in Europe and North America and one of several species of fungi known as false morels, especially Gyromitra esculenta.

brain stem brain stems n
мозгово́й ствол
(neuroanatomy, anatomy) The part of the brain that connects the spinal cord to the cerebrum and the rest of the forebrain.

brain surgeon brain surgeons n
нейрохиру́рг
Someone who does brain surgery.

brain surgery brain surgeries n
нейрохирурги́я
Surgery on any part of the nervous system, especially the brain; neurosurgery.

brain tumor brain tumors n
опухоль головного мозга
An intracranial growth of abnormal and uncontrolled cell division.

brain-teaser brain-teasers n
головоло́мка
A complex riddle or puzzle.

brain-washing brain-washings n
промыва́ние мозго́в
A form of indoctrination that forces people to abandon their beliefs in favour of another set of beliefs by conditioning through various forms of pressure or torture

brainchild /ˈbɹeɪn.tʃaɪld/ brainchildren n
де́тище
A creation, original idea, or innovation, usually used to indicate the originators

brainless more brainless most brainless adj
безмо́зглый
(not comparable) Having no brain.
(comparable) Unintelligent, with little common sense.

brains /bɹeɪnz/ n
мозги́
The substance of a brain, as a material or foodstuff.

brainstorming brainstormings n
брейнсто́рминг мозгова́я ата́ка мозгово́й штурм
A method of problem solving in which members of a group contribute ideas spontaneously.

brainwash /ˈbɹeɪnwɒʃ/ v
зомбировать промы́ть мозги́ промыва́ть мозги́
(psychology) To affect one's mind by using extreme mental pressure or any other mind-affecting process. (e.g. hypnosis)

braise /bɹeɪz/ v
потуши́ть туши́ть
(cooking) To cook in a small amount of liquid, in a covered pan, somewhere between steaming and boiling.

brake /bɹeɪk/ brakes n
то́рмоз
(engineering) An apparatus for testing the power of a steam engine or other motor by weighing the amount of friction that the motor will overcome; a friction brake.
(figuratively) Something used to retard or stop some action, process etc.
то́рмоз тормоз
A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car. [from 18th c.]
рука́в
(chiefly, _, nautical) The handle of a pump.

brake /bɹeɪk/ v
затормози́ть тормози́ть
(intransitive) To operate (a) brake(s).

brake pad brake pads n
тормозная колодка
A friction element in a disc brake.

brake pedal brake pedals n
педа́ль то́рмоза тормозна́я педа́ль
the pedal in a vehicle, usually a car, which operates the brakes

braking /ˈbɹeɪkɪŋ/ brakings n
торможе́ние
The act of applying brakes.

brambling bramblings n
вьюро́к юро́к
A finch, Fringilla montifringilla of northern Eurasia, the male having a black head in summer and an orange breast with white belly and a long white rump.

bran /ˈbɹæn/ brans n
вы́севки о́труби
The broken coat of the seed of wheat, rye, or other cereal grain, separated from the flour or meal by sifting or bolting; the coarse, chaffy part of ground grain.

branch /bɹænt͡ʃ/ /bɹɑːntʃ/ /bɹɑːnʃ/ branches n
ветвь ве́тка ве́точка
The woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing.
ве́тка ответвле́ние
Any of the parts of something that divides like the branch of a tree.
прито́к руче́й
(chiefly, Southern US) A creek or stream which flows into a larger river.
отделе́ние филиа́л
A location of an organization with several locations.
прихо́д
(Mormonism) A local congregation of the LDS Church that is not large enough to form a ward; see Wikipedia article on ward in LDS church.
о́бласть о́трасль
An area in business or of knowledge, research.

branch out v
ветви́ться разветви́ться разветвля̀ться
(intransitive) To expand in the manner of branches.

brand /bɹænd/ brands n
голове́шка головня́
(archaic, or, poetic) A piece of burning wood or peat, or a glowing cinder.
клеймо́ тавро́
A mark or scar made by burning with a hot iron, especially to mark cattle or to classify the contents of a cask.
знак логоти́п ма́рка
The symbolic identity, represented by a name and/or a logo, which indicates a certain product or service to the public.
бренд ма́рка
A specific product, service, or provider so distinguished.
вид сорт тип
(by extension) Any specific type or variety of something; a distinct style or manner.

brand /bɹænd/ v
заклейми́ть клейми́ть
(transitive) To burn the flesh with a hot iron, either as a marker (for criminals, slaves etc.) or to cauterise a wound.
(transitive) To mark (especially cattle) with a brand as proof of ownership.

brand loyalty n
лояльность к бренду
The positive feelings towards a brand and dedication to purchase the same product or service repeatedly, regardless of deficiencies, a competitor's actions, or changes in the environment.

brand new /ˈbɹæn.n(j)uː/ /ˈbɹænd ˌn(j)uː/ adj
но́венький с иго́лочки соверше́нно но́вый
Utterly new, as new as possible.

brandish /ˈbɹændɪʃ/ v
маха́ть разма́хивать
(transitive) To move or swing a weapon back and forth, particularly if demonstrating anger, threat or skill.
выставля́ть напока́з хва́статься
(transitive) To bear something with ostentatious show.

brandy /ˈbɹændi/ brandies n
бре́нди конья́к
(uncountable) An alcoholic liquor distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice.
бре́нди
(countable) Any variety of brandy.
(countable) A glass of brandy.

brane /bɹeɪn/ branes n
брана
(physics) A hypothetical object extending across a number of (often specified) spatial dimensions, with strings in string theory seen as one-dimensional examples.

brant /bɹænt/ brant brants n
каза́рка
(North American) Any of several wild geese, of the genus Branta, that breed in the Arctic, but especially the brent goose, Branta bernicla.

bras d'honneur /ˌbɹɑ dɑˈnɝ/ /ˌbɹɑː dɒˈnɜː/ bras d'honneur n
же́ст по ло́коть полру́ки
An obscene gesture in which an arm is bent into an L-shape, with the closed palm pointing upwards, while the other hand then grips the biceps of the bent arm, and the bent forearm is then raised vertically; it conveys the sense of “up yours!”.

brash /bɹæʃ/ brasher brashest more brash most brash adj
бесстыдный беста́ктный наха́льный нечувствительный стреми́тельный

brass /bɹæs/ /bɹɑːs/ brasses n
лату́нь латунь
(countable, uncountable) A metallic alloy of copper and zinc used in many industrial and plumbing applications.
духово́й лату́нный ме́дные духовы́е инструме́нты
(music) A class of wind instruments, usually made of metal (such as brass), that use vibrations of the player's lips to produce sound; the section of an orchestra that features such instruments
ги́льза
Spent shell casings (usually made of brass); the part of the cartridge left over after bullets have been fired.

brass band brass bands n
духово́й орке́стр
(music) A group of musicians who play brass instruments (sometimes accompanied by percussion)

brass instrument brass instruments n
духово́й инструме́нт ме́дный духово́й инструме́нт
Any musical instrument whose tone is produced by vibration of the lips as the player blows into a mouthpiece (or tubular resonator).

brass knuckles n
касте́т
A weapon consisting of a metal reinforcement for the clenched fist, with finger holes molded in.

brassica /ˈbɹæs.ɪ.kə/ brassicae brassicas n
капу́ста
Any of many plants of the genus Brassica, including cabbage, mustard and rapes

brat /bɹat/ /bɹæt/ brats n
(невоспитанный/надоедливый) ребёнок девчо́нка мальчи́шка молокосо́с молокосо́ска него́дник
(pejorative) A child who is regarded as mischievous, unruly, spoiled, or selfish.

bratwurst bratwursts n
бра́твурст
A small pork sausage, usually served fried.

bravado /brəˈvɑːdoʊ/ /bɹɑːˈvɑːdoʊ/ bravadoes bravados n
брава́да
A swaggering show of defiance or courage.
A false show of courage.

brave /bɹeɪv/ braver bravest adj
бесстра́шный бра́вый отва́жный сме́лый хра́брый
Strong in the face of fear; courageous.
дивный
(obsolete) Having any sort of superiority or excellence.

brave /bɹeɪv/ braves n
[[инде́йский]] [[во́ин]]
(dated) A Native American warrior.

brave new world brave new worlds n
[[ди́вный]] [[но́вый]] [[ми́р]]
A better, often utopian (future) world.

bravely /ˈbɹeɪvli/ bravelier braveliest more bravely most bravely adv
до́блестно отва́жно сме́ло хра́бро
In a brave manner.

bravery /ˈbɹeɪv.ə.ɹi/ /ˈbɹeɪv.ɹi/ braveries n
хра́брость отва́га сме́лость
(usually, uncountable) Being brave, courageousness.
[[сме́лый]] [[посту́пок]]
(countable) A brave act.

bravo /bɹɑˈvoʊ/ /bɹɑːˈvəʊ/ /ˈbɹɑvoʊ/ /ˈbɹɑːvəʊ/ interjection
бра́во
Used to express acclaim, especially to a performer.

brawl /bɹɑl/ /bɹɔl/ /bɹɔːl/ brawls n
дра́ка потасо́вка
A disorderly argument or fight, usually with a large number of people involved.

brawl /bɹɑl/ /bɹɔl/ /bɹɔːl/ v
бузить буянить драться
(intransitive) To engage in a brawl; to fight or quarrel.

brawler brawlers n
буян дебошир драчун
One who brawls, engages in noisy, unseemly fights.

brawn /bɹɔːn/ n
мускулы мышцы
Strong muscles or lean flesh, especially of the arm, leg or thumb.
мускулистость
Physical strength; muscularity.

brawny /ˈbɹɔːni/ brawnier brawniest adj
мускули́стый
Characterized by brawn; muscular, thewy; strong.

bray /bɹeɪ/ brays n
рёв осла
The cry of an animal, now chiefly that of animals related to the ass or donkey, or the camel.

bray /bɹeɪ/ v
[[реве́ть]] (об [[осёл|осле́]])
(intransitive) Of an animal (now chiefly of animals related to the ass or donkey, and the camel): to make its cry.

braze /bɹeɪz/ v
припаивать спаивать
To join two metal pieces, without melting them, using heat and diffusion of a jointing alloy of capillary thickness.

brazen /ˈbɹeɪzən/ more brazen most brazen adj
латунный
(archaic) Pertaining to, made of, or resembling brass (in color or strength).
бессо́вестный бессты́жий де́рзкий на́глый
Shamelessly shocking and offensive; audacious; impudent; barefaced; immodest, unblushing. [from 1570s.]

brazen bull brazen bulls n
бык Фала́рида бык Фала́риса ме́дный бык сицили́йский бык
An ancient torture device, supposed to have been devised by Perillos of Athens, consisting of a hollow bull fashioned from brass in which victims were imprisoned and burned to death.

brazen-faced /ˈbɹeɪ.zənˌfeɪst/ more brazen-faced most brazen-faced adj
бессты́дный бессты́жий на́глый наха́льный ре́зкий
Impudent; open and without shame.

brazier /ˈbɹeɪ.zjə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹeɪ.ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹeɪ.ʒɚ/ /ˈbɹeɪʒəɹ/ braziers n
жаро́вня манга́л ме́дник
An upright standing or hanging metal bowl used for holding burning coal for a source of light or heat.

brazil nut brazil nuts n
брази́льский оре́х
Bertholletia excelsa, a tree native to tropical South America.
The nut produced by this tree.

breach /bɹiːtʃ/ breaches n
брешь проло́м
A gap or opening made by breaking or battering, as in a wall, fortification or levee / embankment; the space between the parts of a solid body rent by violence
наруше́ние невыполне́ние разры́в
The act of breaking, in a figurative sense.
наруше́ние
(legal) A breaking or infraction of a law, or of any obligation or tie; violation; non-fulfillment.
[[разры́в]] [[отношение|отноше́ний]]
A breaking up of amicable relations, a falling out.
штурм
A breaking out upon; an assault.

breach of contract breaches of contract n
наруше́ние догово́ра наруше́ние контра́кта
(legal) A failure to meet an obligation under the terms of a contract.

bread /bɹɛd/ breads n
хлеб
A foodstuff made by baking dough made from cereals.
Food; sustenance; support of life, in general.
(countable) Any variety of bread.
ба́бки бабло́
(slang, US, or, Cockney) Money.

bread /bɹɛd/ v
панирова́ть панировать
(transitive) To coat with breadcrumbs.

bread and circuses /-iz/ /-kɪ.səz/ /ˈbɹɛd ənd ˈsəː.kəs.əz/ /ˈbɹɛd ənd ˈsɚ.kə.səz/ n
хле́ба и зре́лищ
(idiomatic) Food and entertainment provided by the state, particularly if intended to placate the people.

bread maker bread makers n
хлебопе́чка
A household appliance which makes bread or dough from raw ingredients.

bread roll bread rolls n
бу́лка бу́лочка плю́шка са́йка
A miniature round loaf of bread, often accompanying a meal.

breadbasket /ˈbɹɛdbɑːskɪt/ /ˈbɹɛdˌbæskɪt/ breadbaskets n
хле́бница
A basket used for storing or carrying bread.

breadbox /ˈbɹɛd.bɑks/ /ˈbɹɛd.bɒks/ breadboxes n
хле́бница
a container for storing bread or other baked goods to keep them fresh

breadcrumb /ˈbɹɛdˌkrʌm/ breadcrumbs n
кро́шка хле́бная кро́шка
(chiefly, in the plural) A tiny piece of bread, either one that falls from bread as it is cut or eaten, or one made deliberately by crumbling bread.

breadfruit /ˈbɹɛdfɹuːt/ breadfruit breadfruits n
хле́бное де́рево хлебное дерево
An evergreen tree, Artocarpus altilis, native to islands of the east Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean.
плод [[хлебное дерево|хле́бного де́рева]]
The large round fruit of this tree.

breadstick breadsticks n
грисси́ни хле́бная па́лочка
A long, very slender loaf of crisp bread smaller than a baguette; for example, grissini from Italy and rosquilletas from Spain.

breadth /bɹɛdθ/ /bɹɛtθ/ /bɹɛθ/ breadths n
поло́тнище ширина́
A piece of fabric of standard width.
обхва́т объём разма́х широта́
Scope or range, especially of knowledge or skill.

breadwinner /ˈbɹɛdˌwɪnɚ/ breadwinners n
добы́тчик корми́лец корми́лица
The primary income-earner in a household.

break /bɹeɪk/ /bɹiːk/ [bɹ(ʷ)eɪ̯k] breaks n
разло́м
A physical space that opens up in something or between two things.
переры́в перерыв
A rest or pause, usually from work.
поворо́т
A significant change in circumstance, attitude, perception, or focus of attention.
побе́г
An act of escaping.

break /bɹeɪk/ /bɹiːk/ [bɹ(ʷ)eɪ̯k] v
разменять
(transitive) To divide (something, often money) into smaller units.
ломать доводить
(transitive) To cause (a person or animal) to lose spirit or will; to crush the spirits of.
сменяться
(intransitive, of a, _, spell of settled, _, weather) To end.
(specifically, in, _, programming) To cause (some feature of a program or piece of software) to stop functioning properly; to cause a regression.
лома́ться слома́ться испо́ртить лома́ть по́ртить слома́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether.
[[де́лать]] [[переры́в]]
(intransitive) To interrupt or cease one's work or occupation temporarily; to go on break.
раскрыть
(transitive, ergative) To disclose or make known an item of news, a band, etc.
лома́ться слома́ться бро́сить броса́ть лома́ть разби́ть
(intransitive, of a voice) To alter in type due to emotion or strain: in men, generally to go up, in women, sometimes to go down; to crack.
нару́шить наруша́ть
(transitive) To surpass or do better than (a specific number); to do better than (a record), setting a new record.
разбить
(intransitive, billiards, snooker, pool) To make the first shot; to scatter the balls from the initial neat arrangement.

break a leg interjection
ни пу́ха ни пера́ ни хвоста ни чешуи
(idiomatic) Said to someone wishing they perform well in a theatrical production or comparable endeavor.

break a sweat v
вспоте́ть
To start sweating.
пошевели́ть па́льцем приложи́ть уси́лия
(idiomatic) To put effort into something.

break bad /bɹeɪk bæd/ /bɹæɪ̯k bæːd/ v
испо́ртиться пусти́ться во все тя́жкие сби́ться с пути́
(colloquial, especially, Southern US, and, Midwest US, of a person) To go bad; to turn toward immorality or crime.

break bread v
раздели́ть хлеб-соль
To eat a meal, especially to eat a shared meal with friends.
преломля́ть хлеб
(Christianity) To take part in Holy Communion.

break bulk v
начина́ть разгру́зку
To remove one or more items from the packaging, container, vehicle, or vessel in which shipped with other items.

break down v
ломаться сломаться
(intransitive) To stop functioning. (machine, computer, vehicle)

break in v
вла́мываться
(intransitive) To enter a place by force or illicit means.
дрессирова́ть объезжа́ть укроща́ть
(transitive, of a horse) To tame; make obedient; to train to follow orders of the owner.

break into v
вла́мываться вломи́ться
(transitive, idiomatic) To enter illegally or by force, especially in order to commit a crime.

break off v
отла́мывать отлома́ть отломи́ть
(transitive) To remove a piece from a whole by breaking or snapping.
отка́лываться отколо́ться отла́мываться отломи́ться
(intransitive) To become detached by breaking or snapping.
порва́ть порыва́ть
(transitive) To discontinue abruptly.
оборва́ться обрыва́ться
(intransitive) To end abruptly, either temporarily or permanently.

break on the wheel v
колесова́ть
(transitive) To fasten (a criminal etc.) to a wheel and break his limbs or beat him to death.

break one's fast v
за́втракать поза́втракать разгове́ться разговля́ться
(dated) To eat breakfast; to eat the first meal of the day after a night of not eating or to conclude any period of fasting by consuming food.

break one's promise v
нару́шить обеща́ние
To break an assurance, bond or commitment one has made.

break out v
вы́рваться вырыва́ться прорва́ться прорыва́ться сбега́ть сбежа́ть
(intransitive) To escape, especially forcefully or defiantly. Notionally, to escape by breaking.
достать
(transitive, idiomatic) To bring out from storage, use, or present.
вы́бить вы́ломать выбива́ть выла́мывать
(transitive) To take or force out by breaking.
вспы́хивать вспы́хнуть разгора́ться разгоре́ться разража́ться разрази́ться
(intransitive) To begin suddenly; to emerge in a certain condition.

break ranks v
расстра́иваться расстро́иться
(military) To march or charge out of the designated order in a military unit.
(idiomatic) To publicly disagree with one's own group or organization.

break someone's heart v
разби́ть се́рдце разбива́ть се́рдце
(idiomatic) To cause a person to feel grief, disappointment or sadness.

break the bank v
сорва́ть банк
(intransitive) At a casino etc., to win all the money that is available to be paid.
вы́лететь в трубу́ прогоре́ть
(intransitive, idiomatic) To exhaust one's financial resources.

break the deadlock v
открыть счёт размочить счёт
(idiomatic, sports) To score the first goal or point in a competition.

break the ice /ˈbɹeɪk ði ˈaɪs/ v
[[положи́ть]] [[нача́ло]] [[сде́лать]] [[пе́рвый]] шаг
(idiomatic) To start to get to know people to avoid social awkwardness and formality.

break the news v
сообщить (неприятные) новости
(transitive with to) To inform someone of something first, usually used when it will be difficult to tell the person.

break up v
разби́ться разбива́ться
(intransitive) To break or separate into pieces; to disintegrate or come apart.
разойти́сь расста́ться расстава́ться расходи́ться
(intransitive, telecommunications) Of a conversation, to cease to be understandable because of a bad connection; of a signal, to deteriorate.

break wind v
[[испуска́ть]] [[газ|га́зы]] [[испусти́ть]] [[газ|га́зы]] пу́кать пу́кнуть
(idiomatic, euphemistic) To expel gases generated during digestion, especially through the anus; to fart or flatulate.

break-even point break-even points n
преде́л рента́бельности то́чка безубы́точности то́чка нулево́й при́были
(business, management) The point where total costs equal total revenue and the organization neither makes a profit nor suffers a loss.

breakable /ˈbɹeɪkəbl/ more breakable most breakable adj
ло́мкий
Able to break or be broken.

breakaway adj
отдели́вшийся отколо́вшийся самопровозглашённый
Having broken away from a larger unit.

breakdancing n
брейк брейк-да́нс
(dance) An urban style of acrobatic street dance that originated in the hip hop culture of New York City in the late 20th century.

breakdown /ˈbɹeɪkdaʊn/ breakdowns n
ава́рия поврежде́ние поло́мка
A failure, particularly mechanical in nature.
колла́пс нервный срыв расстро́йство
A physical collapse or lapse of mental stability.
ана́лиз разбо́р разбо́рка расчлене́ние
Listing, division or categorization in great detail.
разложе́ние расщепле́ние
(chemistry) Breaking of chemical bonds within a compound to produce simpler compounds or elements.
брейк
A musical technique by which the music is stripped down, becoming simpler, varying in heaviness depending on the genre.
(US, dated) Any noisy dance performed by shuffling the feet, usually by one person at a time.
(US) Any rapid bluegrass dance tune, especially featuring a five-string banjo.

breaker /ˈbɹeɪkə/ /ˈbɹeɪkɚ/ breakers n
буру́н
(chiefly, in the plural) A wave breaking into foam against the shore, or against a sandbank, or a rock or reef near the surface, considered a useful warning to ships of an underwater hazard

breakfast /ˈbreɪkˌfɑːst/ /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ /ˈbɹɛkfəst/ breakfasts n
за́втрак завтрак
The first meal of the day, usually eaten in the morning.

breakfast /ˈbreɪkˌfɑːst/ /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ /ˈbɹɛkfəst/ v
за́втракать поза́втракать
(intransitive) To eat the morning meal.

breakfast cereal breakfast cereals n
кукуру́зные хло́пья сухо́й за́втрак хло́пья
A food made from processed grains, such as maize, oats, wheat or rice, usually eaten for breakfast with milk and sometimes sugar.

breaking news n
[[последний|после́дние]] [[новость|но́вости]] [[срочный|сро́чная]] [[но́вость]] [[экстренный|э́кстренное]] [[сообще́ние]]
News that has either just happened or is currently happening.

breakout breakouts n
побе́г
An escape from prison.
вспы́шка
An outbreak (sudden eruption of disease etc.).

breakpoint breakpoints n
то́чка остано́ва
(programming) A point in a program at which operation may be interrupted during debugging so that the state of the program at that point can be investigated.

breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/ breakthroughs n
проры́в
(military) An advance through and past enemy lines.
Any major progress; such as a great innovation or discovery that overcomes a significant obstacle.
(sports) The penetration of the opposition's defence.

breakwater /ˈbɹeɪkˌwɔːtə/ breakwaters n
волноло́м мол волноре́з на́сыпь
A construction in or around a harbour designed to break the force of the sea and to provide shelter for vessels lying inside.
волноло́м волноре́з
(on beaches) A wooden or concrete barrier, usually perpendicular to the shore, intended to prevent the movement of sand along a coast.

bream /bɹim/ /bɹiːm/ /bɹɛm/ /bɹɪm/ bream breams n
лещ
A European fresh-water cyprinoid fish of the genus Abramis, little valued as food. Several species are known.
An American fresh-water fish, of various species of Lepomis and allied genera, which are also called sunfishes and pondfishes.
A marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera.
лещ чёрный лещ
(British) A species in that genus, Abramis brama.

breast /bɹɛst/ breasts n
грудь сиська буфер гру́ди дойка пе́рси
(anatomy) Either of the two organs on the front of a female human's chest, which contain the mammary glands; also the analogous organs in males.
грудь
(anatomy) The chest, or front of the human thorax.
A section of clothing covering the breast area.
The ventral portion of an animal's thorax.
се́рдце
The figurative seat of the emotions, feelings etc.; one's heart or innermost thoughts.
гру́дка се́рдце
A choice cut of poultry, especially chicken or turkey, taken from the bird’s breast; also a cut of meat from other animals, breast of mutton, veal, pork.

breast augmentation breast augmentations n
увеличе́ние груди́
(surgery) A cosmetic procedure to increase the size of a breast (the organ on the front of the chest).

breast cancer breast cancers n
рак [[груди́]]
(oncology) Cancer of the breast.

breast implant breast implants n
грудно́й импланта́т
(surgery) A medical prosthesis used to augment, reconstruct, or create the physical form of breasts (the organs on the front of the [typically female] chest).

breast milk breast milks n
грудно́е молоко́ матери́нское молоко́
Milk produced by human mammary glands.

breastaurant breastaurants n
брестора́н сиськафе́
A restaurant featuring scantily clad female waitstaff.

breastbone breastbones n
груди́на грудна́я кость
(anatomy) The central narrow bone in the front of the chest, connecting the collarbone and the top ribs.

breastfeed /ˈbɹɛs(t)fiːd/ v
[[корми́ть]] [[грудь|гру́дью]]
(transitive, intransitive) To feed (a baby) milk via the breasts; to suckle; to nurse.

breastfeeding /ˈbɹɛstˌfidɪŋ/ breastfeedings n
[[грудной|грудно́е]] [[вска́рмливание]] [[кормле́ние]] [[грудь|гру́дью]]
(countable) An instance (session) of such feeding activity.

breastplate breastplates n
нагру́дник
A piece of armor that covers the chest.
A piece of horse tack designed to prevent the saddle slipping backwards.

breaststroke breaststrokes n
брасс
A swimming stroke in which the swimmer lies face down, the arms being swept forward, outward and back under the water and the legs are kicked like a frog's

breaststroke v
плыть бра́ссом
to swim using this stroke

breastwork breastworks n
бру́ствер
A fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark; a parapet.

breasty /ˈbɹɛsti/ breastier breastiest adj
груда́стая груда́стое груда́стый
(colloquial) Having large breasts; busty.

breath /bɹɛθ/ breaths n
вздох дыха́ние
(countable) A single act of breathing in or out; a breathing of air.
вздох дыха́ние дыхание
(uncountable) Air expelled from the lungs.
о́тдых переды́шка
(countable) A rest or pause.

breath of fresh air breaths of fresh air n
глоток свежего воздуха
(idiomatic) Something relieving, refreshing, or new.

breathe /bɹið/ /bɹiːð/ v
вдохну́ть вдыха́ть вы́дохнуть выдыха́ть дыша́ть
(intransitive) To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.
дыша́ть дышать
(intransitive) To take in needed gases and expel waste gases in a similar way.
дыша́ть
(transitive) To inhale (a gas) to sustain life.
жить существова́ть
(intransitive, figurative) To live.
вдохну́ть вдыха́ть
(transitive) To draw something into the lungs.
дыша́ть излуча́ть
(transitive) To give an impression of, to exude.
шепта́ть
(transitive) To whisper quietly.
дыша́ть изрыга́ть изрыгну́ть шепта́ть
To pass like breath; noiselessly or gently; to emanate; to blow gently.
ве́ять пове́ять
(intransitive) To exchange gases with the environment.
перевести́ дух
(intransitive, now, rare) To rest; to stop and catch one's breath.
дать переды́шку
(transitive) To stop, to give (a horse) an opportunity to catch its breath.

breathe down someone's neck v
дыша́ть в спи́ну стоя́ть над душо́й
(idiomatic) To follow or supervise someone too closely, causing discomfort for that person.

breathe easy v
вздохну́ть с облегче́нием
(idiomatic) To relax or feel secure about something.

breathing /ˈbɹiðɪŋ/ /ˈbɹiːðɪŋ/ breathings n
дыха́ние
(uncountable) The act of respiration; (countable) a single instance of this.

breathless /ˈbɹɛθləs/ more breathless most breathless adj
задыха́ющийся запы́хавшийся
Having difficulty breathing; gasping.
[[затаить|затаи́вший]] [[дыха́ние]]/дух
That makes one hold one's breath (with excitement etc.).
бездыха́нный
Not breathing; dead or apparently so.
безве́тренный неподви́жный
Having no wind; still, calm or airless.

breathlessness breathlessnesses n
оды́шка
The state of being breathless or out of breath.

breathtaking /ˈbɹɛθˌteɪ.kɪŋ/ more breathtaking most breathtaking adj
захва́тывающий потряса́ющий
stunningly beautiful; amazing
потряса́ющий умопомрачи́тельный
(by extension) Very surprising or shocking; to such a degree as to cause astonishment.

breccia /ˈbɹɛt͡ʃ.(i.)ə/ /ˈbɹɛt͡ʃ.(ɪ.)ə/ /ˈbɹɛʃ.i.ə/ breccias n
бре́кчия
(petrology) A rock composed of angular fragments in a matrix that may be of a similar or a different material.

breech /bɹiːt͡ʃ/ breeches n
казённая часть казённик
(firearms) The part of a cannon or other firearm behind the chamber. [from 16th c.]

breech birth breech births n
[[ро́ды]] при [[тазовое предлежание|та́зовом предлежа́нии]]
A birth in which the baby comes through the birth canal posterior (buttocks), feet, or knees first, instead of the more usual position of headfirst.

breechblock breechblocks n
затво́р
(firearms) The metal block that closes the breech of a breech-loading gun after insertion of the cartridge.

breeches /ˈbɹiː.t͡ʃɪz/ /ˈbɹɪ.t͡ʃɪz/ n
бри́джи бриджи
A garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs; smallclothes.

breechloader breechloaders n
[[ору́жие]], [[заряжать|заряжа́ющееся]] с казённой [[часть|ча́сти]]

breed /bɹiːd/ breeds n
поро́да сорт
All animals or plants of the same species or subspecies.
пле́мя ра́са род
A race or lineage; offspring or issue.

breed /bɹiːd/ v
плоди́ться размножа́ться
To produce offspring sexually; to bear young.
развести́ разводи́ть
To keep animals and have them reproduce in a way that improves the next generation’s qualities.
To propagate or grow plants trying to give them certain qualities.

breeder /ˈbɹiːdɚ/ breeders n
селекционе́р
A person who breeds plants or animals (professionally).
бри́дер реа́ктор-размножи́тель
Ellipsis of breeder reactor; a type of nuclear reactor that creates more fissile material than it consumes, often used for the production of atomic weapons.
производи́тель
(slang, derogatory) A person who has had or who is capable of having children; a person who is focussed on the rearing of their own children.

breeding /ˈbɹiːdɪŋ/ breedings n
выра́щивание разведе́ние родосло́вная
Propagation of offspring through sexual reproduction.
осемене́ние разведе́ние размноже́ние
The act of insemination by natural or artificial means.
ко́итус копуля́ция сноше́ние совокупле́ние
The act of copulation in animals.
воспи́танность
The good manners regarded as characteristic of the aristocracy and conferred by heredity.

breeding-ground breeding-grounds n
пито́мник
A place or region where animals go to breed.
пито́мник расса́дник
(figuratively) A place or institution seen as creating large numbers of a stated thing, type of person, etc.

breeze /bɹiːz/ breezes n
бриз ветеро́к
A light, gentle wind.
пустя́к пустяк
(figurative) Any activity that is easy, not testing or difficult.

breeze-block breeze-blocks n
шлакобето́нный блок шлакобло́к
(British) A lightweight building block made from cinders and concrete.

brent goose brent geese n
чёрная каза́рка
(British) A small member of the goose family (Anatidae), Branta bernicla.

brethren /ˈbɹɛðɹən/ n
бра́тство
(figuratively) The body of members, especially of a fraternal, religious or military order.

breve /bɹiːv/ /bɹɛv/ breves n
бре́ве бре́вис кра́тка
(orthography, printing) A semicircular diacritical mark (˘) placed above a vowel, commonly used to mark its quantity as short.

breviary /ˈbɹiː.və.ɹi/ /ˈbɹiː.vɪ.əɹ.i/ /ˈbɹɛv.i.ɛɹ.i/ /ˈbɹɛv.ɪ.əɹ.i/ breviaries n
бревиа́рий тре́бник
A book containing prayers, hymns, and so on for everyday use at the canonical hours.

brevity /ˈbɹɛvəti/ brevities n
кра́ткость
(uncountable) The quality of being brief in duration.
кра́ткость лакони́чность
(uncountable) Succinctness; conciseness.

brevity is the soul of wit proverb
кра́ткость — сестра́ таланта
Conciseness of expression is an essential characteristic of astute, perceptive, or witty remarks.

brew /bɹuʊ̯/ /bɹuː/ /bɹɪʊ̯/ [bɹʉw] brews n
ва́рево
The mixture formed by brewing; that which is brewed; a brewage, such as tea or beer.

brew /bɹuʊ̯/ /bɹuː/ /bɹɪʊ̯/ [bɹʉw] v
зава́ривать завари́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To make tea or coffee by mixing tea leaves or coffee beans with hot water.
плести́ сплести́
(transitive) To heat wine, infusing it with spices; to mull.
(transitive, obsolete) To boil or seethe; to cook.
вари́ть свари́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To make a hot soup by combining ingredients and boiling them in water.
(intransitive) To attend to the business, or go through the processes, of brewing or making beer.
назре́ть назрева́ть
(intransitive, of an unwelcome event) To be in a state of preparation; to be mixing, forming, or gathering.

brewer /ˈbɹuː.ə(ɹ)/ brewers n
пивова́р пивова́рка
Someone who brews, or whose occupation is to prepare malt liquors.

brewery /ˈbɹuːəɹi/ breweries n
[[пивова́ренный]] [[заво́д]] пивзаво́д пивова́рня
A building where beer is produced.
[[пивова́ренный]] [[заво́д]] [[пивоваренный|пивова́ренная]] [[компа́ния]] пивзаво́д пивова́рня
A company that brews beer.

brewski brewskis n
пивко́
(uncountable, informal) beer

bribe /bɹaɪb/ bribes n
взя́тка мзда по́дкуп
Something (usually money) given in exchange for influence or as an inducement to breaking the law.

bribe /bɹaɪb/ v
[[дава́ть]] [[взятка|взя́тку]] подкупа́ть подкупи́ть
(transitive) To give a bribe to; specifically, to ask a person to do something against his/her original will, in exchange for some type of reward or relief from potential trouble.
(transitive) To gain by a bribe; to induce as by a bribe.

briber bribers n
взя́точник
A person who bribes

bribery /ˈbɹaɪbəɹi/ briberies n
взя́точничество
the making of illegal payment, or bribes, to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions

bribetaker bribetakers n
взя́точник взя́точница мздои́мец
A person who takes bribes

brick /bɹɪk/ adj
кирпи́чный
(colloquial, AAVE, New York, of weather) Extremely cold.

brick /bɹɪk/ bricks n
кирпи́ч кирпич
(countable) A hardened rectangular block of mud, clay etc., used for building.
(uncountable) Such hardened mud, clay, etc. considered collectively, as a building material.
молото́к
(slang, dated) A helpful and reliable person.

brick red adj
кирпи́чный
Of a warm brownish-red colour similar to that of red clay bricks.

brick up v
замуровать
(transitive) To block or cover using bricks.
(transitive, slang) To cause (someone) to have an erection.

brick-tea n
пли́точный чай
Tea leaves formed into the shape of a brick, used to make beverages like tea, eaten as food or, as in the past, used as a form of currency.

bricklayer bricklayers n
ка́менщик каменщик
A craftsman who builds walls and suchlike out of bricks.

bride /bɹaɪd/ brides n
молода́я неве́ста новобра́чная
A woman in the context of her own wedding; one who is going to marry or has just been married.

bride price bride prices n
ве́но вы́куп калы́м
A sum of money or other valuables paid by a bridegroom or on his behalf to the family of the bride, in some cultures.

bridegroom /ˈbɹaɪdˌɡɹuːm/ bridegrooms n
жени́х новобра́чный
A man in the context of his own wedding; one who is going to marry or has just been married.

bridesmaid /ˈbɹaɪdzˌmeɪd/ bridesmaids n
дру́жка подневе́стница подру́жка подру́жка неве́сты свиде́тельница
A woman who attends a bride during her wedding ceremony, as part of the main wedding party.

bridesman bridesmen n
поджени́шник
A male friend or companion of the bridegroom, having various ceremonial duties at a wedding.

bridge /bɹɪd͡ʒ/ bridges n
мост
A construction or natural feature that spans a divide.
(dentistry) A prosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth.
(computing) A device which connects two or more computer buses, typically in a transparent manner.
(graph theory) An edge which, if removed, changes a connected graph to one that is not connected.
перено́сица мост
(anatomy) The upper bony ridge of the human nose.
бридж
(card games) A card game played with four players playing as two teams of two players each.
капита́нский мо́стик мост
(nautical) An elevated platform above the upper deck of a mechanically propelled ship from which it is navigated and from which all activities on deck can be seen and controlled by the captain, etc; smaller ships have a wheelhouse, and sailing ships were controlled from a quarterdeck.
кобы́лка подста́вка
(music, lutherie) The piece, on string instruments, that supports the strings from the sounding board.
мо́стик
(chemistry) An intramolecular valence bond, atom or chain of atoms that connects two different parts of a molecule; the atoms so connected being bridgeheads.

bridgehead /ˈbɹɪd͡ʒhɛd/ bridgeheads n
тет-де-по́н
(military) A fortification around the end of a bridge.
плацда́рм
(military) An area of ground on the enemy's side of a river or other obstacle, especially one that needs to be taken and defended in order to secure an advance.
плацда́рм предмо́стие предмо́стье тет-де-по́н
(chemistry) Either of the two atoms in different parts of a molecule that are connected by a bridge of two or more other atoms

bridgework bridgeworks n
зубной мост
(dentistry) A partial denture that is anchored to existing teeth.

bridle /ˈbɹaɪdəl/ bridles n
узда́ узде́чка
(equestrian) The headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins.

bridled tern bridled terns n
бурокрылая крачка
Onychoprion anaethetus, is a seabird of the family Laridae.

brie /bɹiː/ bries n
бри
An originally French variety of soft cheese made from cow's milk.

brief /bɹiːf/ briefer briefest more brief most brief adj
коро́ткий кра́ткий
Of short duration; happening quickly. [from 15th c.]
кра́ткий сжа́тый
Concise; taking few words. [from 15th c.]

brief /bɹiːf/ briefs n
резюме́
A short news story or report.

brief /bɹiːf/ v
резюми́ровать
(transitive) To summarize a recent development to some person with decision-making power.

briefcase /ˈbɹiːfˌkeɪs/ briefcases n
кейс диплома́т па́пка портфе́ль
A case used for carrying documents, especially for business.

briefing /ˈbɹiːfɪŋ/ briefings n
бри́финг инструкта́ж
A short and concise summary of a situation.

briefly /ˈbɹiːfli/ more briefly most briefly adv
вкра́тце ко́ротко кра́тко
(manner) In a brief manner, summarily.

briefs /bɹiːfs/ n
бри́фы трусы́
(chiefly, Australia, informal) Male underpant bikini briefs.

brig /bɹɪɡ/ brigs n
бриг
(watercraft) A two-masted vessel, square-rigged on both foremast and mainmast
гауптва́хта ка́рцер тюрьма́
(US) A jail or guardhouse, especially in a naval military prison or jail on a ship, navy base, or (in fiction) spacecraft.

brigade /bɹɪˈɡeɪd/ brigades n
брига́да кома́нда отря́д
A group of people organized for a common purpose.
брига́да отря́д
(military) Military unit composed of several regiments (or battalions) and including soldiers from different arms of service.

brigadier /bɹɪɡəˈdɪɚ/ brigadiers n
[[брига́дный]] [[генера́л]] бригади́р
(military) An army rank; an officer commanding a brigade.

brigand /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənd/ brigands n
банди́т банди́тка разбо́йник разбо́йница
An outlaw or bandit.

brigandine /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənˌdaɪn/ /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənˌdin/ /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənˌdiːn/ brigandines n
бриганти́на
(historical) A coat of armor for the body, consisting of scales or plates, sometimes overlapping each other, generally of metal, sewn or riveted under or onto canvas or linen or other material.

brigantine /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənˌtaɪn/ /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənˌtin/ brigantines n
бриганти́на
(nautical) a two-masted vessel, square-rigged on the foremast, but fore-and-aft-rigged mainsail with a square-rig above it on the mainmast.

bright /bɹaɪt/ brighter brightest adj
све́тлый сия́ющий я́ркий я́сный
Emitting much light; visually dazzling; luminous, lucent, radiant.
блестя́щий у́мный
Having a clear, quick intellect; intelligent.
я́ркий
Of a colour: not muted or pale; bold, brilliant, vivid.

brightly /ˈbɹaɪtli/ brightlier brightliest more brightly most brightly adv
я́рко
In a bright manner.

brightness /ˈbɹaɪtnəs/ brightnesses n
блеск вспы́шка я́ркость
The quality of being bright.
я́ркость
The perceived luminance of an object.
смышлёность ум
Intelligence, cleverness.

brill /bɹɪl/ brill brills n
бриль гла́дкий калка́н гла́дкий ромб
A type of flatfish, Scophthalmus rhombus.

brilliant /ˈbɹɪljənt/ more brilliant most brilliant adj
блестя́щий сверка́ющий я́ркий
Shining brightly.
блестя́щий со́чный
(of a colour) Both bright and saturated.
хруста́льный
(of a voice or sound) Having a sharp, clear tone.
блестя́щий блиста́тельный
(British) Of surpassing excellence.
блестя́щий великоле́пный
(British) Magnificent or wonderful.
блестя́щий
Highly intelligent.

brilliant /ˈbɹɪljənt/ brilliants n
бриллиа́нт брилья́нт
A finely cut gemstone, especially a diamond, cut in a particular form with numerous facets so as to maximize light return through the top (called "table") of the stone.

brilliant green n
зелёнка
(organic compound) A triarylmethane dye, closely related to malachite green, also used in solution for its antiseptic properties.

brim /bɹɪm/ brims n
край
The topmost rim or lip of a container.
поля́
A projecting rim, especially of a hat.

brim /bɹɪm/ v
наполня́ться до краёв
(intransitive) To be full to overflowing.

brimful /ˈbɹɪmfʊl/ adj
до краёв дополна́
Filled to maximum capacity.

brimstone /ˈbɹɪmstoʊn/ /ˈbɹɪmstən/ /ˈbɹɪmstəʊn/ brimstones n
жу́пел
The sulfur of Hell; Hell, damnation.
зловре́дный прокля́тый чёртов
(archaic) Used attributively as an intensifier in exclamations.
круши́нница лимо́нница
The butterfly Gonepteryx rhamni of the Pieridae family.

brindled /ˈbɹɪndəld/ more brindled most brindled adj
полоса́тый пятни́стый пёстрый
of a brownish, tawny or gray colour, with streaks or spots; streaky, spotted

brine /bɹaɪn/ brines n
рапа́ рассо́л
Salt water; water saturated or strongly impregnated with salt; a salt-and-water solution for pickling.
[[морской|морска́я]] [[вода́]] мо́ре океа́н рапа́ солёная [[вода́]]
The sea or ocean; the water of the sea.

brine /bɹaɪn/ v
засоли́ть соли́ть
(transitive) To preserve food in a salt solution.

brinelling n
бринелли́рование
(engineering) A material surface failure caused by contact stress that exceeds the material limit.

bring /ˈbɹɪŋ/ v
привезти́ привести́ приводи́ть привози́ть принести́ приноси́ть
(transitive, ditransitive) To transport toward somebody/somewhere.

bring a knife to a gunfight v
про́тив ло́ма нет приёма
(idiomatic) To enter into a confrontation or other challenging situation without being adequately equipped or prepared.

bring about v
влечь вызыва́ть повле́чь
(transitive) To cause to take place.
осуществи́ть осуществля́ть
(transitive) To accomplish, achieve.

bring home the bacon v
зараба́тывать на жизнь зарабо́тать на жизнь
(idiomatic) To have employment which provides remuneration to satisfy the basic needs of oneself and one's family.

bring in v
ввезти́ ввози́ть внести́ вноси́ть
To move something indoors, or into an area.
ввести́ вводи́ть внести́ вноси́ть
To introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation.

bring it v
[[приложи́ть]] все [[усилие|уси́лия]] постара́ться
(intransitive, informal) To give one's all in a particular effort; to perform admirably or forcefully.

bring to a boil v
довести́ до кипе́ния
(US) To heat something until it reaches its boiling point.

bring to bear v
направлять
(transitive) To aim a weapon at a target.
претворять в жизнь
(transitive, idiomatic) To apply; to employ something to achieve an intended effect.

bring to light v
проли́ть свет пролива́ть свет
(idiomatic) To expose, disclose or reveal something that was hidden or unknown.

bring up v
воспи́тывать воспита́ть вы́растить расти́ть
To raise or rear (children).

brink /bɹɪŋk/ brinks n
грань край
The edge, margin, or border of a steep place, as of a precipice; a bank or edge.
(figurative) The edge or border.

brinkmanship /ˈbɹɪŋk.mən.ʃɪp/ /ˈbɹɪŋk.mənˌʃɪp/ brinkmanships n
балансирование на грани опасная игра хождение по краю
(chiefly, politics) The pursuit of an advantage by appearing to be willing to take a matter to the brink (for example, by risking a dangerous policy) rather than to concede a point. [from mid 1950s]

brio /ˈbɹiːoʊ/ n
жи́вость
Vigour or vivacity.

brioche /briːˈɒʃ/ /ˈbriːɒʃ/ brioches n
брио́шь
(countable, and, uncountable) A type of light sweet pastry or bun of French origin.

briquette /bɹɪˈkɛt/ briquettes n
брике́т
A small brick, typically made of charcoal and used for fuel.

brisance /ˈbɹiːzɑ̃s/ brisances n
бриза́нтность
The shattering effect of the energy released in an explosion.

brisk /bɹɪsk/ brisker briskest more brisk most brisk adj
живо́й оживлённый энерги́чный
Full of liveliness and activity; characterized by quickness of motion or action.
живо́й энерги́чный
Full of spirit of life; effervescing.
бодря́щий све́жий
Stimulating or invigorating.
отры́вистый ре́зкий
Abrupt, curt in one's manner or in relation to others.

brisket /ˈbɹɪskɪt/ briskets n
груди́нка
The chest of an animal.
грудинка
A cut of meat taken from the chest, especially from the section under the first five ribs.

briskly /ˈbɹɪskli/ more briskly most briskly adv
бы́стро
Fast, quickly, swiftly.

bristle /ˈbɹɪstəl/ /ˈbɹɪsəl/ /ˈbɹʌsəl/ bristles n
щети́на
A stiff or coarse hair, usually and especially on a nonhuman mammal.
ворс щети́на
The hairs or other filaments that make up a brush, broom, or similar item, typically made from plant cellulose, animal hairs, or synthetic polymers.

bristle /ˈbɹɪstəl/ /ˈbɹɪsəl/ /ˈbɹʌsəl/ v
ощети́ниваться ощети́ниться топо́рщиться щети́ниться
To rise or stand erect, like bristles.

bristletail bristletail bristletails n
са́харная чешу́йница чешу́йница щетнихво́стка
Any of various small, active six-legged arthropods that have two or three bristles at the ends of their abdomens and that do not have wings. These were formerly classified together in the insect subclass Apterygota or the order Thysanura but are no longer considered closely related:

bristly /ˈbɹɪsli/ bristlier bristliest adj
жёсткий колю́чий щети́нистый
Covered with bristles.

brittle /ˈbɹɪtl̩/ brittler brittlest more brittle most brittle adj
ло́мкий хру́пкий
Inflexible; liable to break, snap, or shatter easily under stress, pressure, or impact.
хру́пкий
Not physically tough or tenacious; apt to break or crumble when bending.
беззащи́тный оби́дчивый уязви́мый чувстви́тельный
Emotionally fragile, easily offended.

brittle /ˈbɹɪtl̩/ brittles n
козинак
A confection of caramelized sugar and nuts.

brittle star brittle stars n
офиу́ра
Any of various echinoderms, of the class Ophiuroidea, that resemble starfish and have long, slender arms that regenerate when snapped off.

brittleness brittlenesses n
ломкость уязвимость хрупкость
The state of being brittle (in various senses).

bro /bɹoʊ/ /bɹəʊ/ pronoun
бра́тец брата́н брати́шка брато́к
(originally, AAVE, Internet slang) A person previously mentioned, usually male. Chiefly equivalent to he and him.

broad /bɹoːd/ /bɹɑd/ /bɹɔd/ /bɹɔːd/ broader broadest adj
в ширину́
Having a large measure of any thing or quality; unlimited; unrestrained.

broad /bɹoːd/ /bɹɑd/ /bɹɔd/ /bɹɔːd/ broads n
ба́ба де́вка
(US, colloquial, slang, sometimes, dated) A woman or girl.

broad bean broad beans n
боб боб садо́вый
An edible bean that has broad seeds (Vicia faba).

broad-billed sandpiper broad-billed sandpipers n
грязовик
A type of sandpiper, (Calidris falcinellus)

broad-gauge adj
ширококоле́йный
(rail) Relating to broad gauge or having a broad gauge.

broad-leaved adj
широколи́стный
Having relatively broad leaves

broad-minded more broad-minded most broad-minded adj
непредвзя́тый непредубеждённый с широ́ким кругозо́ром широкомы́слящий
Having an open mind; tolerant of diversity.

broad-shouldered more broad-shouldered most broad-shouldered adj
плечи́стый широкопле́чий
Having broad shoulders.

broadband /ˈbɹɔːdbænd/ broadbands n
бро́дбэнд широкополо́сная переда́ча
(Internet) An internet connection provisioned over an existing service using alternate signal frequencies such as ADSL or cable modem.

broadcast /-kæst/ /ˈbɹɑdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔːdkast/ /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/ broadcasts n
веща́ние переда́ча трансля́ция
A transmission of a radio or television programme intended to be received by anyone with a receiver.
переда́ча програ́мма
A programme (bulletin, documentary, show, etc.) so transmitted.

broadcast /-kæst/ /ˈbɹɑdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔːdkast/ /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/ v
веща́ть переда́ть передава́ть трансли́ровать
(transitive) To transmit a message or signal through radio waves or electronic means.
распространя́ть
(transitive) To transmit a message over a wide area; specifically, to send an email in a single transmission to a (typically large) number of people.

broadcaster /-ˌkæstə/ /ˈbɹɑd-/ /ˈbɹɔdˌkæstɚ/ /ˈbɹɔːdˌkɑːstə/ broadcasters n
ди́ктор ди́кторша телевизио́нщик телевизио́нщица
A person whose job it is to effect such broadcasts; specifically, one who presents radio or television programmes (especially documentaries or news programmes); a presenter.

broadcasting broadcastings n
веща́ние
(business) The business or profession of radio and television.

broadcloth broadcloths n
сукно́
(historical) A fine smooth-faced woolen cloth for men’s garments, usually of double width (i.e., a yard and a half); so called in distinction from woolens three quarters of a yard wide.

broaden /ˈbɹoː.dən/ /ˈbɹɑ.dən/ /ˈbɹɔ.dən/ /ˈbɹɔː.dən/ v
расши́рить расширя́ть
(transitive) To make broad or broader.
расши́риться расширя́ться
(intransitive) To become broad or broader.

broadsword /ˈbɹɔd.sɔɹd/ /ˈbɹɔːd.sɔːd/ broadswords n
пала́ш
(history) A type of early modern sword that has a broad double-edged blade for cutting (as opposed to the more slender thrust-oriented rapier) and typically a basket hilt.

brocade /bɹəˈkeɪd/ brocades n
парча́
(countable, uncountable) A thick heavy fabric into which raised patterns have been woven, originally in gold and silver; more recently any cloth incorporating raised, woven patterns.
(metaphoric) A decorative pattern.

broccoli /ˈbɹɑ.kə.li/ /ˈbɹɑk.li/ /ˈbɹɒ.kə.li/ broccoli broccolis n
бро́кколи брокколи
A plant, Brassica oleracea var. italica, of the cabbage family, Brassicaceae; especially, the tree-shaped flower and stalk that are eaten as a vegetable.

brochure /bɹoʊˈʃɝ/ /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/ /ˈbɹəʊ.ʃə(ɹ)/ brochures n
брошю́ра букле́т кни́жечка кни́жка памфле́т проспе́кт
A booklet of printed informational matter, like a pamphlet, often for promotional purposes.

brogue /bɹoʊɡ/ /bɹəʊɡ/ brogues n
[[провинциа́льный]] [[акце́нт]] [[ре́зкий]] [[акце́нт]] [[туфля|ту́фли]] с [[перфорация|перфора́цией]] бро́ги
A strong dialectal accent. In Ireland it used to be a term for Irish spoken with a strong English accent, but gradually changed to mean English spoken with a strong Irish accent as English control of Ireland gradually increased and Irish waned as the standard language.
башма́к грубый башма́к полуботи́нок
(dated) A heavy shoe of untanned leather.

broil /bɹɔɪl/ v
жа́рить
(transitive, North America, obsolete in the UK) To cook by direct, radiant heat.
жа́риться
(intransitive, North America) To be exposed to great heat.

broiler chicken broiler chickens n
[[бро́йлерный]] цыплёнок бро́йлер

broke /bɹoʊk/ /bɹəʊk/ broker brokest more broke most broke adj
безде́нежный грош мель обанкротиться разориться разорённый
(informal) Financially ruined, bankrupt.
(informal) Without any money, penniless.

broken /ˈbɹoʊ.kən/ /ˈbɹoʊ.kɪn/ /ˈbɹəʊ.kən/ more broken most broken adj
сло́манный сломанный
(of sleep) Interrupted; not continuous.
Fragmented; in separate pieces.
(of a, promise, etc) Breached; violated; not kept.
(colloquial, US, of a, situation) Not having gone in the way intended; saddening.
Non-functional; not functioning properly.

broken heart broken hearts n
разби́тое се́рдце
A feeling of grief or loss, especially after a failed romantic relationship.

broken record broken records n
зае́зженная пласти́нка
(idiomatic) Someone or something that constantly repeats itself, causing annoyance.

brokenhearted more brokenhearted most brokenhearted adj
[[убить|уби́тый]] [[горе|го́рем]] с [[разбить|разби́тым]] [[сердце|се́рдцем]]
Grieved and disappointed, especially with the loss of a beloved person or thing, such as the repudiation of a romantic relationship.

broker /ˈbɹoʊkɚ/ /ˈbɹəʊkə/ brokers n
бро́кер ма́клер посре́дник
A mediator between a buyer and seller.

brolga brolgas n
австрали́йский жура́вль
A large grey crane (Antigone rubicunda, syn. Grus rubicunda), of northern and eastern Australia. [from 19th c.]

bromance /ˈbɹoʊmæns/ /ˈbɹəʊmæns/ bromances n
брома́нс
(informal) A close but non-sexual relationship between men.

bromate bromates n
брома́т
(inorganic chemistry) the anion BrO3-1, derived from bromic acid; any salt containing this anion

bromatology /bɹəʊməˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ n
броматология
The study of food.

brome /bɹəʊm/ bromes n
костёр
Any grass of the genus Bromus.

bromic adj
бро́мный бро́мовый

bromic acid n
бромнова́тая кислота́
(inorganic compound) A corrosive colourless liquid, HBrO3; it is a powerful oxidizing agent, and is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and some dyes; it reacts with bases to form bromates.

bromide /ˈbɹoʊ.maɪd/ /ˈbɹəʊ.maɪd/ bromides n
броми́д бромид
(inorganic chemistry) A binary compound of bromine and some other element or radical.
бром
(dated) A dose of bromide taken as a sedative, or to reduce sexual appetite.

bromine /ˈbɹoʊmin/ /ˈbɹəʊmiːn, -mɪn, -maɪn/ bromines n
бром
(uncountable) A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Br) with an atomic number of 35; one of the halogens, it is a fuming red-brown liquid at room temperature.

bronchiole /ˈbɹɒŋkiˌoʊl/ bronchioles n
бронхиола
(anatomy) Any of the small cartilage-less branches of a bronchus.

bronchitis /bɹɒŋˈkaɪtɪs/ bronchitides bronchitises n
бронхи́т бронхит
(uncountable) An inflammation of the bronchi of the lungs, that causes the cilia of the bronchial epithelial cells to stop functioning.

bronchoscopy bronchoscopies n
бронхоскопи́я
(medicine) A technique for viewing the bronchi using a flexible instrument called a bronchoscope.

bronchus /ˈbɹɑŋkəs/ /ˈbɹɒŋkəs/ bronchi n
бронх
Either of two airways, which are primary branches of the trachea, leading directly into the lungs.

brontosaur brontosaurs n
бронтоза́вр
Any member of the genus Brontosaurus.

brony /ˈbɹoʊni/ /ˈbɹəʊni/ bronies n
брони
(fandom slang) A (usually major, often male) fan of the animated television series My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic, typically an adult male.

bronze /bɹɑnz/ /bɹɒnz/ more bronze most bronze adj
бро́нзовый
Made of bronze metal.

bronze /bɹɑnz/ /bɹɒnz/ bronzes n
бро́нза бронза
(uncountable) A naturally occurring or man-made alloy of copper, usually in combination with tin, but also with one or more other metals.
бро́нзовый бронза
(countable, and, uncountable) A reddish-brown colour, the colour of bronze.

bronze medal bronze medals n
бро́нзовая меда́ль
A medal made of, or having the colour of, bronze, given as a prize for finishing in third place

bronze-winged jacana bronze-winged jacanas n
бронзовокры́лая яка́на инди́йская яка́на
Metopidius indicus, a wader in the family Jacanidae.

brooch /bɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /bɹuːt͡ʃ/ /bɹəʊtʃ/ brooches n
брошь бро́шка
A piece of ornamental jewellery having a pin allowing it to be fixed to garments worn on the upper body.

brood /bɹuːd/ /bɹʉd/ adj
племенна́я племенно́е племенно́й племенны́е
(of animals) Kept or reared for breeding.

brood /bɹuːd/ /bɹʉd/ broods n
вы́водок
The young of certain animals, especially a group of young birds or fowl hatched at one time by the same mother.
(uncountable) The young of any egg-laying creature, especially if produced at the same time.
пото́мство
(countable, uncountable) The children in one family; offspring.

brood /bɹuːd/ /bɹʉd/ v
выси́живать
(transitive) To keep an egg warm to make it hatch.
размышля́ть
(intransitive) (typically with about or over) To dwell upon moodily and at length, mainly alone.

broody /ˈbɹuːdi/ broodies n
насе́дка
A female bird in the condition to incubate eggs; a broody hen, duck, etc.

brook /bɹuːk/ /bɹʊk/ brooks n
речу́шка руче́й
A body of running water smaller than a river; a small stream.

brook lamprey brook lampreys n
европе́йская ручьева́я мино́га
A small European lamprey, Lampetra planeri.

brook trout brook trout brook trouts n
америка́нская па́лия
A fish of the species Salvelinus fontinalis.
ручьева́я форе́ль
(British) A fish of the subspecies Salmo trutta fario, the brown trout.

brooklet brooklets n
ручеёк
A little brook.

broom /bɹuːm/ /bɹʊm/ brooms n
ве́ник метла́ щётка
(countable) A domestic utensil with fibers bound together at the end of a long handle, used for sweeping.
Any of several yellow-flowered shrubs of the family Fabaceae, with long, stiff, thin branches and small or few leaves used for the domestic utensil.

broom /bɹuːm/ /bɹʊm/ v
мести́ подмести́ подмета́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To sweep with a broom.

broom wagon broom wagons n
машина-метла
(cycling) A vehicle that follows a cycling race, picking up stragglers and carrying food and equipment.

broomrape broomrapes n
зарази́ха
Any of various plants, of the genus Orobanche, that are parasitic on the roots of other plants.

bros before hoes proverb
пе́рвым де́лом, пе́рвым де́лом — самолёты, ну а де́вушки?! а де́вушки — пото́м
(US, vulgar, slang) A man should prioritize his male friends over women.

broth /bɹɑθ/ /bɹɒθ/ /bɹɔθ/ broths n
бульо́н отва́р
(uncountable) Water in which food (meat or vegetable etc) has been boiled.
бульо́н похлёбка суп
(countable) A soup made from broth and other ingredients such as vegetables, herbs or diced meat.

brothel /ˈbɹɑðəl/ /ˈbɹɑθəl/ /ˈbɹɒðəl/ /ˈbɹɒθəl/ /ˈbɹɔðəl/ /ˈbɹɔθəl/ brothels n
барда́к блуди́лище борде́ль дом терпи́мости лупана́рий публи́чный дом
A house of prostitution.

brother /ˈbɹɐðɘ(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌvə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ/ brethren brothers n
брат
A male having at least one parent in common with another (see half-brother, stepbrother).
A male fellow member of a religious community, church, trades union etc.
брат бра́тец брата́н брати́шка
Someone who is a peer, whether male or female.

brother-german brothers-german n
родно́й брат
A full brother: a brother born to the same mother and father, as distinguished from half brothers (uterine brothers), step-brothers, or 'brothers' established through relationships such as wardship.

brother-in-arms brethren-in-arms brothers-in-arms n
брат по ору́жию собра́т по ору́жию сора́тник сора́тница това́рищ по ору́жию
comrade in arms (fellow combatant or soldier)

brother-in-law /ˈbɹʌðəɹ ɪn ˌlɔː/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɑ/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/ brethren-in-law brother-in-laws brothers-in-law n
зять своя́к шурин
The husband of one's sibling.
де́верь шу́рин шурин
The brother of the spouse of one's sibling.
зять де́верь своя́к
The husband of the sibling of one's spouse.

brotherhood /ˈbɹʌðəhʊd/ /ˈbɹʌðɚhʊd/ brotherhoods n
бра́тство братство
The state of being brothers or a brother (also figuratively).
бра́тство
An association of people for any purpose, such as a society of monks; a fraternity.

brotherly /ˈbɹʌð.ə.li/ /ˈbɹʌð.ɚ.li/ more brotherly most brotherly adj
бра́тский
Of or characteristic of brothers.

brouhaha /ˈbɹuː.hɑː.hɑː/ brouhahas n
сенса́ция шуми́ха
A stir; a fuss or uproar.

brow /bɹaʊ/ brows n
трап
(nautical) The gangway from ship to shore when a ship is lying alongside a quay.

browbeat /ˈbɹaʊ.biːt/ v
запу́гивать наводи́ть страх пуга́ть страща́ть
(transitive) To bully in an intimidating, bossy, or supercilious way.

brown /bɹaʊn/ browner brownest more brown most brown adj
бу́рый гнедо́й ка́рий кашта́новый кори́чневый кофе́йный
Having a brown colour.

brown /bɹaʊn/ browns n
кори́чневый бу́рый коричневый
(countable, and, uncountable) A colour like that of chocolate or coffee.

brown bear brown bears n
бу́рый медве́дь бурый медведь
A species of bears native to northern America, Europe and Asia having brownish fur. (Ursus arctos)

brown bread brown breads n
чёрный хлеб
Bread with a brown colour as distinct from white bread, wholemeal, granary or other specific types of bread.

brown dwarf brown dwarfs brown dwarves n
кори́чневый ка́рлик
(star) A starlike object that contracts to about the volume of Jupiter after its formation phase; its mass may range from several times that of Jupiter, such that it fuses deuterium, up to just below the threshold of sustained hydrogen fusion.

brown falcon brown falcons n
бу́рый со́кол

brown hyena brown hyenas n
берегова́я гие́на бу́рая гие́на
A comparatively rare species of hyena, Hyaena brunnea, endemic to desert and semi-desert areas and open woodland savannahs of southern Africa.

brown rat brown rats n
пасю́к ры́жая кры́са се́рая кры́са
A rat of species Rattus norvegicus, common worldwide.

brown shrike brown shrikes n
сиби́рский жула́н
Lanius cristatus, a bird in the shrike family (Lanius) that is found mainly in Asia. It is closely related to the red-backed shrike (L. collurio) and isabelline shrike (L. isabellinus).

brown study brown studies n
глубокое раздумье
(idiomatic, dated) A melancholy mood accompanied by deep thought; a moody daydream.

brown sugar brown sugars n
кори́чневый са́хар
Sugar which has been only partially refined and still contains molasses.

brown trout brown trout n
ку́мжа
A nonmigratory freshwater trout of species Salmo trutta, with dark spotted skin, native to Europe and Asia.

brown-eyed adj
кареглазый
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see brown,‎ eyed; having brown eyes.

browned off more browned off most browned off adj
[[сы́тый]] по [[го́рло]] раздражённый
(idiomatic, slang) Annoyed, upset, angry, bored, fed up, disgusted

brownie /ˈbɹaʊni/ brownies n
бра́уни
(usually, countable, culinary, originally, US) A small square piece of rich cake, usually made with chocolate. [from 1897]
бра́уни домово́й
(folklore) A mythical creature, a helpful elf who would secretly do people's housework for them. [from 1510s]

brownish /ˈbɹaʊnɪʃ/ more brownish most brownish adj
бурова́тый коричнева́тый
Of a colour which resembles brown; somewhat brown.

brownnose brownnoses n
жополи́з лизоблю́д подхали́м
(figurative) One who sucks up; a bootlicker, ass-kisser, sycophant.

brownnose v
лиза́ть за́дницу

brownout brownouts n
[[прова́л]] [[напряжение|напряже́ния]] просадка
A period of low alternating current line voltage, causing a reduction in illumination.
[[потемне́ние]] в [[глаз|глаза́х]]
Temporary dimming of vision, usually with a brown hue and accompanied by loss of peripheral vision or tunnel vision.

browse /bɹaʊz/ v
просма́тривать просмотре́ть
To scan, to casually look through in order to find items of interest, especially without knowledge of what to look for beforehand.
пастись
(intransitive, of an animal) To move about while eating parts of plants, especially plants other than pasture, such as shrubs or trees.

brr /bɝ/ [ʙ̩ː] interjection
бр-р
Used to express being cold, to show shivering.

brubru /ˈbɹubɹu/ /ˈbɹuːbɹuː/ brubrus n
брубру сорокопут-брубру
Also more fully as brubru shrike: a bird in the bushshrike family found in sub-Saharan Africa (Nilaus afer).

brucellosis brucelloses n
бруцеллёз
(disease) Infection by a bacterium of the genus Brucella, which is carried by ruminants and other mammals, with symptoms include recurring fevers, sweating, weakness, anorexia, headaches, depression, and generalized aches and pains.

bruise /bɹuːz/ bruises n
кровоподтёк гемато́ма синя́к ссадина уши́б
A purplish mark on the skin due to leakage of blood from capillaries under the surface that have been damaged by a blow.
поби́тость подби́тость помя́тость
A dark mark on fruit or vegetables caused by a blow to the surface.

bruise /bɹuːz/ v
ушиби́ть ушиба́ть
(transitive) To strike (a person), originally with something flat or heavy, but now specifically in such a way as to discolour the skin without breaking it.
мя́ться мять помя́ть помя́ться ушиба́ться ушиби́ться
(intransitive) Of fruit or vegetables, to gain bruises through being handled roughly.

brunch /bɹʌnt͡ʃ/ /bɹʌnʃ/ brunches n
бранч по́здний за́втрак
A meal eaten later in the day than breakfast and earlier than lunch, and often consisting of typical foods from both of those meals.

brunette /bɹuˈnɛt/ /bɹuːnɛt/ adj
темноволо́сый
(of a person) Having brown or black hair and, often, dark eyes and darkish or olive skin.

brunette /bɹuˈnɛt/ /bɹuːnɛt/ brunettes n
брюне́т брюне́тка шате́н шате́нка
A person, especially female, with brown or black hair and, often, dark eyes and darkish or olive skin.

bruschetta /bɹuˈskɛtə/ /bɹuˈʃɛtə/ /bɹʊˈskɛtə/ bruschettas bruschette n
бруске́тта
A light Italian dish of toasted bread with a topping of olive oil, garlic and chopped tomatoes.

brush /bɹɛʃ/ /bɹʌʃ/ brushes n
щётка кисть
An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including cleaning, painting, and arranging hair.
щётка
A piece of conductive material, usually carbon, serving to maintain electrical contact between the stationary and rotating parts of a machine.
куст куста́рник
(uncountable) Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland.
столкновение
A short and sometimes occasional encounter or experience.
труба́
The furry tail of an animal, especially of a fox.

brush /bɹɛʃ/ /bɹʌʃ/ v
почи́стить чи́стить
(transitive) To clean with a brush.

brush off v
отмести́ отмета́ть
(idiomatic) To disregard (something), to dismiss or ignore (someone), as unimportant.
смести́ смета́ть
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see brush,‎ off. To remove something with a brush.

brush one's teeth v
[[чи́стить]] [[зуб|зу́бы]]
To clean one's teeth, especially by using a toothbrush and toothpaste. (This entry is a translation hub.)

brush up v
освежа́ть освежи́ть
(idiomatic) To review; to improve an existing but rusty or underdeveloped skill.

brushstroke brushstrokes n
мазо́к
The stroke of a brush, as in painting.

brushtail possum brushtail possums n
кистехво́стый куску́с кузу́ щёткохво́ст щёткохво́стый поссум
A nocturnal, arboreal, Australian possum, Trichosurus vulpecula, that has a furred tail with a naked tip.

brushwood brushwoods n
вале́жник заросль куста́рник хво́рост
Branches and twigs fallen from trees and shrubs.
заросль куста́рник
Small trees and shrubs.

brusque /bɹuːsk/ /bɹʊsk/ /bɹʌsk/ brusquer brusquest more brusque most brusque adj
бесцеремо́нный гру́бый ре́зкий
Rudely abrupt; curt, unfriendly.

brutal /ˈbɹu.təl/ /ˈbɹuː.təl/ /ˈbɹʉː.təl/ [ˈbɹu.ɾəl] [ˈbɹʉː.ɾəl] more brutal most brutal adj
жесто́кий зве́рский брута́льный
Savagely violent, vicious, ruthless, or cruel.

brutality /bɹuˈtælɪɾi/ /bɹuːˈtælɪti/ brutalities n
жесто́кость зве́рство
The state of being brutal.

brutally honest adj
подноготный

brute /bɹut/ /bɹuːt/ more brute most brute adj
бессмы́сленный
Characteristic of unthinking animals; senseless, unreasoning (of humans). [from 16th c.]
гру́бый
Crude, unpolished. [from 17th c.]

brute /bɹut/ /bɹuːt/ brutes n
живо́тное
(archaic) An animal seen as being without human reason; a senseless beast. [from 17th c.]
живо́тное скоти́на
A person with the characteristics of an unthinking animal; a coarse or brutal person. [from 17th c.]

brute force /bɹut ˈfɔɹs/ n
гру́бая си́ла
A method of accomplishing something primarily by means of strength, without the use of great skill, mechanical aids or thought.
по́лный перебо́р
(computer science) A method of computation wherein the computer is let to try all permutations of a problem until one is found that provides a solution, in contrast to the implementation of a more intelligent algorithm.

bruxism /ˈbɹʊk-/ /ˈbɹʌksɪz(ə)m/ /ˈbɹʌksɪzəm/ bruxisms n
бруксизм
(dentistry) The habit or practice of grinding the teeth, as while sleeping, or due to stress or certain drugs.

bryndza n
брынза
A soft cheese made from sheep's milk, primarily made in Central and Eastern Europe.

bryony /ˈbɹaɪəni/ bryonies n
брио́ния пересту́пень
A perennial herb of the genus Bryonia, especially the common wild species Bryonia dioica.

bryozoan /ˌbɹɑɪəˈzəʊən/ bryozoans n
мша́нка
(zoology) A member of the phylum Bryozoa of aquatic, usually colonial invertebrates. [from 19th c.]

bubble /ˈbʌb.əl/ bubbles n
пузы́рь
A spherically contained volume of air or other gas, especially one made from soapy liquid.
(economics) A period of intense speculation in a market, causing prices to rise quickly to irrational levels as the metaphorical bubble expands, and then fall even more quickly as the bubble bursts.
пузы́рь пузырёк
A small spherical cavity in a solid material.
(by extension) Anything resembling a hollow sphere.

bubble tea bubble teas n
жемчу́жный чай пе́нистый чай чай с ша́риками
Sweetened tea with milk and tapioca pearls, often including fruit juice, syrup and other ingredients.

bubo /ˈbju.boʊ/ /ˈbjuː.bəʊ/ /ˈbu.boʊ/ buboes bubos n
бубо́н
(pathology) An inflamed swelling of a lymph node, especially in the armpit or groin, due to an infection such as bubonic plague, gonorrhea, tuberculosis, or syphilis.

bubonic /bjuːˈbɒnɪk/ adj
бубо́нный
Of or pertaining to buboes.

bubonic plague bubonic plagues n
бубо́нная чума́
(disease) A contagious, often fatal, epidemic disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, transmitted by the bite of fleas from an infected person or rodent, especially a rat, and characterized by delirium, chills, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and the formation of buboes.

buccal /ˈbʌk.əl/ adj
букка́льный щёчный
(pharmacology) Administered in the mouth, not by swallowing but by absorption through the skin of the cheek; often by placing between the top gum and the inside of the lip.

buccaneer /ˌbʌkəˈnɪɚ/ buccaneers n
пират
A pirate.

buck /bʌk/ bucks n
саме́ц
A male deer, antelope, sheep, goat, rabbit, hare, and sometimes the male of other animals such as the hamster, ferret, shad and kangaroo.
щёголь
(British, obsolete) A fop or dandy.
бакс зелёный капуста
(US, Australia, NZ, Canada, informal) A dollar (one hundred cents).

buck /bʌk/ v
сопротивляться
(intransitive, by extension) To resist obstinately; oppose or object strongly.

buck up v
встряхну́ть оживи́ть приободри́ть
(idiomatic, intransitive) To become encouraged, reinvigorated, or cheerful; to summon one's courage or spirits; to pluck up courage.

buckbean buckbeans n
ва́хта
A plant of speciesMenyanthes trifoliata, with racemes of white or reddish flowers and intensely bitter leaves, sometimes used in medicine.

bucket /ˈbʌ.kət/ /ˈbʌ.kɪt/ buckets n
ведро́ ведёрко ведро
The amount held in this container.
ковш ведро́ ведёрко
Part of a piece of machinery that resembles a bucket (container).
ведро
The leather socket for holding the whip when driving, or for the carbine or lance when mounted.

bucket list bucket lists n
список того, что нужно сделать за жизнь
(idiomatic) A list of things to accomplish before one's death. [c. 2006]

bucket of bolts buckets of bolts n
ведро́ с га́йками
(idiomatic, slang) A piece of machinery that is not worth more than its scrap value, often an old car.

bucketful bucketfuls bucketsful n
ведро́
The quantity contained in a bucket.

buckle /ˈbʌk(ə)l/ /ˈbʌkl̩/ buckles n
застёжка бля́ха пря́жка
A metal clasp with a hinged tongue or a spike through which a belt or strap is passed and penetrated by the tongue or spike, in order to fasten the ends of the belt together or to secure the strap to something else.

buckle /ˈbʌk(ə)l/ /ˈbʌkl̩/ v
застёгивать застегну́ть
To fasten (something) using a buckle (noun sense 1); hence (obsolete) , to fasten (something) in any way.
коро́бить
To cause (something) to bend, or to become distorted.

buckle down v
заня́ться
(intransitive, originally, US, idiomatic) To apply oneself to study, or a task or work; to focus on or take a serious attitude towards something; to put forth the needed effort.

buckler /ˈbʌk.lə/ /ˈbʌk.lɚ/ bucklers n
баклер
(obsolete) A shield resembling the Roman scutum. In modern usage, a smaller variety of shield is usually implied by this term.

buckram /ˈbʌkɹəm/ buckrams n
коленко́р
A coarse cloth of cotton, linen or hemp, stiffened with size or glue, used in bookbinding to cover and protect the books, in garments to keep them in the form intended, and for wrappers to cover merchandise.

buckshot buckshots n
дробь карте́чь
(chiefly, US) Lead shot used in shotgun cartridges, made of larger pellets than birdshot and suitable for hunting larger game. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

buckskin buckskins n
[[олений|оле́нья]] [[шку́ра]]
The skin of a male deer, a buck.

buckthorn buckthorns n
круши́на
also genus Frangula, especially Frangula alnus, the alder buckthorn.

buckwheat /ˈbʌkwiːt/ /ˈbʌkʍiːt/ buckwheats n
гречи́ха гречиха
An Asian plant, of the species Fagopyrum esculentum. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
гре́чка гречи́ха
(culinary) The fruit of this plant used as a pseudocereal.

bucolic /bjuˈkɑlɪk/ /bjuːˈkɒlɪk/ more bucolic most bucolic adj
пасторальный се́льский
Rustic, pastoral, country-styled.
се́льский
Pertaining to herdsmen or peasants.

bud /bʌd/ buds n
буто́н по́чка
A newly sprouted leaf or blossom that has not yet unfolded.
приятель
(informal, North America) Buddy, friend.
по́чка
A small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism.
ши́шка
(usually uncountable, slang) Potent cannabis taken from the flowering part of the plant (the "bud"), or marijuana generally.

bud /bʌd/ v
дава́ть почки
(intransitive) To form buds.
отпочкова́ться почковаться
(intransitive) To reproduce by splitting off buds.

buddha /ˈbudə/ /ˈbʊdə/ buddhas n
бу́дда
A human being who has become enlightened (in Buddhism).

buddy /ˈbʌd.i/ pronoun
друг дружи́ще дружо́к коллега прия́тель
(In Maritime English) A person far removed from the conversation.

budge /bʌd͡ʒ/ v
дви́гаться тронуться
(intransitive) To move; to be shifted from a fixed position.
дви́гать дви́гаться стронуть тронуться
(transitive) To move; to shift from a fixed position.
уступить
To yield in one’s opinions or beliefs.

budgerigar /ˈbɐd͡ʒəɹiˌɡɐː/ /ˈbʌd͡ʒəɹiˌɡɑɹ/ /ˈbʌd͡ʒəɹiˌɡɑː/ budgerigars n
волни́стый попуга́йчик
A species of small green parrot, Melopsittacus undulatus, native to inland Australia; a common cagebird throughout the world and bred in many colour varieties.

budget /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ət/ /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ɪt/ adj
бюдже́тный
Appropriate to a restricted budget.

budget /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ət/ /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ɪt/ budgets n
бюдже́т бюджет
The amount of money or resources earmarked for a particular institution, activity or timeframe.
бюдже́т сме́та бюджет
An itemized summary of intended expenditure; usually coupled with expected revenue.

budgetary /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.əˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ɪ.tə.ɹi/ /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ɪ.tɹi/ adj
бюдже́тный
Of or pertaining to a budget.

budyonovka budyonovkas n
будёновка
(history) a distinctive type of hat and an essential part of the Red Army uniform during the Russian Civil War and later

buff /bʌf/ v
полирова́ть
To polish and make shiny by rubbing.

buff out v
заполирова́ть зачи́стить зашлифова́ть полирова́ть чи́стить шлифова́ть
(transitive) To remove paint or light scratches from the surface by friction, wearing it out by polishing or blasting with sand or by employing some similar method.
отрихтова́ть рихтова́ть
(transitive, idiomatic) to bring something to proper shape by removing or masking minor defects, by straightening out the residual shortcomings.

buff-bellied pipit buff-bellied pipits n
америка́нский конёк
Anthus rubescens, a small songbird found on both sides of the northern Pacific.

buff-breasted sandpiper buff-breasted sandpipers n
желтозобик
A type of sandpiper, (Calidris subruficollis)

buffalo /ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/ /ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/ buffalo buffaloes buffalos n
бу́йвол буйвол
An animal from the subtribe Bubalina, also known as true buffalos, such as the Cape buffalo, Syncerus caffer, or the water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis.
бизо́н буйвол
A related North American animal, the American bison, Bison bison.

buffer /ˈbafə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌfə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌfɚ/ [ˈbäfə(ɹ)] [ˈbɐfə(ɹ)] buffers n
бу́фер буфер
(telecommunications) A routine or storage medium used to compensate for a difference in rate of flow of data, or time of occurrence of events, when transferring data from one device to another.

buffet /bəˈfeɪ/ /bʌˈfeɪ/ /ˈbʊ.feɪ/ /ˈbʌ.feɪ/ buffets n
буфе́т сто́йка
A counter or sideboard from which food and drinks are served or may be bought.
буфе́т фурше́т шве́дский стол
Food laid out in this way, to which diners serve themselves.

buffeting buffetings n
ба́фтинг
(aviation) random, irregular motion of the plane or of one of its parts caused by turbulences in the airflow

bufflehead /ˈbʌfəlhɛd/ buffleheads n
ма́лый го́голь
A duck in the goldeneye genus, Bucephala albeola. [from 1850s]

buffoon /bəˈfuːn/ buffoons n
шут буффо́н пая́ц скоморо́х фигля́р
One who acts in a silly or ridiculous fashion; a clown or fool.

buffoonery /bəˈfuːnəɹi/ buffooneries n
буффона́да клоуна́да фигля́рство шутовство́
The behaviour expected of a buffoon; foolishness, silliness.

bug /bʌɡ/ bugs n
клоп
(entomology) An insect of the order Hemiptera (the “true bugs”).
баг глюк дефе́кт оши́бка
(chiefly, computing and engineering jargon) A problem that needs fixing.
ви́рус ви́русное заболева́ние инфе́кция
A contagious illness, or a pathogen causing it.
пове́трие помеша́тельство увлече́ние
(informal) An enthusiasm for something; an obsession.
жучо́к прослу́шка
(slang, US, horse-racing) An asterisk denoting an apprentice jockey's weight allowance.
бука́шка козя́вка насеко́мое
(gambling, slang) A metal clip attached to the underside of a table, etc. to hold hidden cards, as a form of cheating.

bug /bʌɡ/ v
достава́ть надоеда́ть
(informal, transitive) To annoy.
[[устана́вливать]] [[аппаратура|аппарату́ру]] для [[подслушивание|подслу́шивания]]
(transitive) To install an electronic listening device or devices in.

bug-eyed adj
глаза́стый пучегла́зый
Having bulging or protruding eyes

bug-out bag bug-out bags n
трево́жный компле́кт трево́жный набо́р трево́жный рюкза́к трево́жный чемода́н трево́жный чемода́нчик
A portable kit containing items needed for short-term survival.

bugger /ˈbʌɡə/ /ˈbʌɡɚ/ buggers n
содомит
(UK, _, legal) Someone who commits buggery; a sodomite.

bugger /ˈbʌɡə/ /ˈbʌɡɚ/ v
лома́ть по́ртить
(transitive, slang, vulgar, _, in, Britain, Ireland) To break or ruin.

bughouse chess n
шведские ша́хматы
A variant of chess played on two chessboards by four players in teams of two. Each player plays the other colour of pieces than their teammate, to whom they pass the pieces they capture from their opponent. The teammate can then choose to put one of these pieces on their board as an alternative way of making a move.

bugle /ˈbjuːɡəl/ bugles n
дубро́вка живу́чка
A plant in the family Lamiaceae grown as a ground cover Ajuga reptans, and other plants in the genus Ajuga.
горн ра́струб рог рожо́к
A simple brass instrument consisting of a horn with no valves, playing only pitches in its harmonic series
ра́струб
A sort of wild ox; a buffalo.

bugler buglers n
горни́ст
Someone who plays a bugle.

build /bɪld/ builds n
телосложе́ние
(countable, uncountable) The physique of a human or animal body, or other object; constitution or structure.
сборка
(computing, countable) Any of various versions of a software product as it is being developed for release to users.

build /bɪld/ v
постро́ить стро́ить строить
(transitive) To form (something) by combining materials or parts.
собрать
(transitive, computing) To construct (software) by compiling its source code.
собранный
(intransitive, computing, of source code) To be converted into software by compilation, usually with minimal human intervention.

build castles in the air v
стро́ить возду́шные за́мки
(transitive, idiomatic) To have any desire, idea, or plan that is unlikely to be realized; to imagine visionary projects or schemes; to have an idle fancy or a pipe dream; to daydream.

build up v
укрепить усилить
To erect; to construct.
накапливаться скапливаться укрепить усилить
(intransitive, transitive, idiomatic) To accumulate, to pile up, to increase in stages.

builder /ˈbɪl.də/ /ˈbɪl.dɚ/ [ˈbɪɫ.ɾɚ] builders n
строи́тель строи́тельница
A person who builds or constructs things.

building /ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/ buildings n
стро́йка строи́тельство
(uncountable) The act or process by which something is built; construction.
дом зда́ние постро́йка строе́ние
(countable) A closed structure with walls and a roof.

building block building blocks n
ку́бик
A block made of wood or plastic that is used as a children's toy and can be stacked or joined to form a larger structure.
строи́тельный блок
(literally) A component that is part of a larger construction, such as a brick or a stone.

building material building materials n
строи́тельный материа́л
Any material which is used for construction purposes.

building site building sites n
строи́тельная площа́дка стройплоща́дка
(construction) The site, the place where a building is located, is currently under construction, or shall be constructed (including structures other than buildings).

building society building societies n
строи́тельная сберега́тельная ка́сса строи́тельное о́бщество
(British, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, banking ) A type of financial institution which traditionally was based on lending money (as mortgages) to society members to buy houses, from other members pooled savings and/or money borrowed wholesale.

built environment built environments n
иску́сственная среда́
All the physical things constructed by humans as aids to living.

built-in /ˈbɪltɪn/ adj
встро́енная встро́енный
Constructed as a non-detachable part of a larger structure.

bukkake /buˈkæ.ki/ /buˈkɑː.ke/ /buˈkɑː.ki/ n
букка́ке букка́кэ
A sex act in which multiple people ejaculate on another person.

buky n
бу́ки
Name of the letter b in Cyrillic and Glagolitic alphabets.

bulb /ˈbʌb/ /ˈbʌlb/ bulbs n
вы́пуклость утолще́ние ша́рик
Any solid object rounded at one end and tapering on the other, possibly attached to a larger object at the tapered end.
лу́ковица луковица
A light bulb (not necessarily bulbous in shape).

bulbourethral gland bulbourethral glands n
Ку́перова железа́ бульбоуретра́льная железа́
An exocrine gland which secretes a clear fluid known as pre-ejaculate or Cowper’s fluid (colloquially known as “pre-cum”) which is generated upon sexual arousal.

bulbul /ˈbʊlbʊl/ bulbuls n
бюльбюль
Any of several passerine songbirds, of the family Pycnonotidae (currently, 27 genera recognized), native to Africa and parts of Asia, sometimes known as the ‘nightingale of the East’.

bulge /bʊld͡ʒ/ /bʌldʒ/ /bʌld͡ʒ/ bulges n
буго́р вы́пуклость вы́ступ
Something sticking out from a surface; a swelling, protuberant part; a bending outward, especially when caused by pressure.

bulge /bʊld͡ʒ/ /bʌldʒ/ /bʌld͡ʒ/ v
выдава́ться выпира́ть выпя́чиваться оттопы́риваться
(intransitive) To stick out from (a surface).

bulgogi /bʊlˈɡoʊɡiː/ n
пулько́ги
A Korean dish of shredded (usually marinated) beef with vegetables.

bulgur /ˈbʊl.ɡɚ/ /ˈbʌl.ɡɚ/ bulgurs n
булгу́р
Wheat grains that have been steamed, dried, and crushed; a staple of Middle Eastern cooking.

bulimia /bjuˈlimi.ə/ /bjuˈlɪmi.ə/ /buˈlimi.ə/ /buˈlɪmi.ə/ bulimias n
булими́я не́рвная булими́я
(pathology) A chronic eating disorder characterized by a binge-and-purge cycle: extreme overeating followed by self-induced vomiting.

bulk /bʌlk/ adj
кру́пный ма́ссовый масси́вный о́птовый объёмистый
being large in size, mass or volume (of goods, etc.)

bulk /bʌlk/ bulks n
величина́ ма́сса объём
Size, specifically, volume.
[[больший|бо́льшая]] часть [[основной|основна́я]] [[ма́сса]]
The major part of something.

bulk carrier bulk carriers n
ба́лкер нава́лочник сухогру́з
(nautical) Any ocean-going cargo vessel (merchant ship) designed to carry unpackaged bulk cargo, such as grains, coal, ore, steel coils and cement, in its holds.

bulk up /ˌbʌlk ˈʌp/ v
[[набира́ть]] вес
(intransitive) To gain weight.

bulkhead /ˈbʌlk.hɛd/ bulkheads n
перебо́рка
(nautical) A vertical partition dividing the hull into separate compartments; often made watertight to prevent excessive flooding if the ship's hull is breached.
(aerospace) A similar partition in an aircraft or spacecraft.

bulky /ˈbʌlki/ bulkier bulkiest adj
объемистый
Being large in size, mass, or volume; big, fat or muscular
громо́здкий
Unwieldy.

bull /ˈbʊl/ bulls n
бу́лла
A seal affixed to a document, especially a document from the Pope.
бык
Any adult male bovine.
(finance) An investor who buys (commodities or securities) in anticipation of a rise in prices.
саме́ц бык
An adult male of certain large mammals, such as whales, elephants, camels and seals.
бык буга́й быча́ра
A large, strong man.
ляга́вый мент му́сор
(US, slang) A policeman; a detective; a railroad security guard.

bull ant bull ants n
мураве́й-бульдо́г
Myrmecia brevinoda

bull bar bull bars n
бу́гель кенгури́н кенгуру́шник кенгуря́тник
(chiefly, Australia, NZ) A welded framework of metal bars at a vehicle's front, designed to protect it during collisions with animals, but often purchased as a fashion accessory.

bull market bull markets n
бычий ры́нок
(finance) A stock market where a majority of investors are buying ("bulls"), causing overall stock prices to rise.

bull run bull runs n
энсье́рро
(bullfighting) An event in which people run with bulls in the streets.

bull shark bull sharks n
аку́ла-бык тупоры́лая аку́ла
A shark, Carcharhinus leucas, that is common in both temperate and tropical coastal waters.

bull terrier bull terriers n
бультерье́р

bulldog /ˈbʊl.dɑɡ/ /ˈbʊl.dɒɡ/ /ˈbʊl.dɔɡ/ bulldogs n
бульдо́г бульдог
A breed of dog developed in England by the crossing of the bullbaiting dog and the Pug to produce a ladies' companion dog, having a very smooth coat, a flattened face, wrinkly cheeks, powerful front legs, and smaller hind legs.

bulldozer /ˈbʊldoʊzɚ/ bulldozers n
бульдо́зер бульдозер
A tractor with an attached blade for pushing earth and building debris for coarse preliminary surface grading, demolishing building structures, etc.

bullet /ˈbʊl.ɪt/ bullets n
пу́ля масли́на снаря́д
A projectile, usually of metal, shot from a gun at high speed.
(figuratively) Anything that is projected extremely fast.
пу́ля масли́на патро́н снаря́д
(informal) An entire round of unfired ammunition for a firearm, including the projectile, the cartridge casing, the propellant charge, etc.
[[ма́ркер]] [[список|спи́ска]] бу́ллит
(typography) A printed symbol in the form of a solid circle, “•”, often used to mark items in a list.

bullet point bullet points n
[[ма́ркер]] [[список|спи́ска]] бу́лит бу́ллет бу́ллит
The symbol, typically a solid circle, that marks each item in a bulleted list.

bullet train bullet trains n
[[высокоскоростно́й]] [[по́езд]] синкансэ́н суперэкспре́сс
A Shinkansen train; a Japanese high-speed rail train.

bulleted list bulleted lists n
маркированный список
A list whose items start with the typographical bullet, that is •, or with other symbols other than numbers.

bulletin /ˈ bʊl.ə.tən/ /ˈ bʊl.ə.tɪn/ /ˈ bʊl.əʔ.n̩/ /ˈ bʊl.ɪ.tɪn/ bulletins n
бюллете́нь бюллетень
A time-sensitive news item or short news report.

bulletin board bulletin boards n
доска́ объявле́ний
A board on which messages may be posted, especially one in a public space.

bulletin board system bulletin board systems n
BBS ЭДО электро́нная доска́ объявле́ний
(computing, historical) A type of computer system, now largely obsolete, used to exchange messages and data over a telecommunications network.

bulletproof /bʊl.ɪtpɹuːf/ more bulletproof most bulletproof adj
пуленепробива́емый пуленепробиваемый
(of a material) Capable of withstanding a direct shot by a bullet fired from a gun.

bulletproof vest /bʊl.ɪtpɹuːf vɛst/ bulletproof vests n
бронежиле́т [[пуленепробива́емый]] [[жиле́т]]
A garment worn over the torso that protects against projectiles.

bullfighter bullfighters n
матадо́р тореадо́р
One who engages in bullfighting; a toreador or matador.

bullfighting bullfightings n
бой быко́в корри́да

bullfinch bullfinches n
снеги́рь снегирь
The Eurasian bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula).
снеги́рь
Any of various other Old World finches in the genus Pyrrhula.

bullfrog /ˈbʊlfrɒɡ/ /ˈbʊlfɹɑɡ/ /ˈbʊlfɹɔɡ/ bullfrogs n
лягу́шка-бык
Any of various frogs having a croak that resembles the bellow of a cow or bull.

bullhead /ˈbʌlˌhɛd/ bullheads n
бычо́к подка́менщик
(North America) any of a variety of related species of generally dark-colored catfish in the family Ictaluridae.

bullion /ˈbʊl.jən/ bullions n
сли́ток
A bulk quantity of precious metal, usually gold or silver, assessed by weight and typically cast as ingots.

bullock /ˈbʊlək/ bullocks n
бычо́к телёнок
(archaic) A young bull.
вол
A castrated bull; an ox.

bullseye /ˈbʊlzaɪ/ bullseyes n
[[я́блочко]] [[мишень|мише́ни]] я́блочко
A shot which hits the centre of a target.
иллюмина́тор
(nautical, obsolete) Thick glass set into the side of a ship to let in light.

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ interjection
не пизди́ пизди́шь хуя́
(vulgar, slang) An expression of disbelief at what one has just heard.

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ n
бред си́вой кобы́лы пиздёж фигня́ херня́ хуета́ хуйня́
(vulgar, slang, usual sense) Statements that are false or exaggerated to impress or cheat the listener.
пиздёж херня́ хуйня́
(vulgar, slang) Statements that are transparently or offensively false.
верю-не-верю
(card game, possibly, _, vulgar) A card game in which players try to discard their hands first, following rules that encourage bluffing, calling others' bluffs, and penalizing others by tricking them into inaccurate accusations.

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ v
дури́ть пизде́ть
(ambitransitive, vulgar, slang) To tell lies, exaggerate; to mislead; to deceive.
база́рить пизде́ть чеса́ть языко́м
(intransitive, vulgar, slang) To have casual conversation with no real point; to shoot the breeze.

bullshitter bullshitters n
брехло́ пиздабо́л пиздаплёт пизду́н трепло́
(vulgar) Someone who lies or exaggerates a lot, especially in order to get noticed.

bully /ˈbʊli/ bullies n
громи́ла забия́ка зади́ра тира́н хулига́н
A person who is intentionally physically or emotionally cruel to others, especially to those whom they perceive as being vulnerable or of less power or privilege. [from late 17th c.]
головоре́з
A hired thug.

bully /ˈbʊli/ v
запу́гивать запуга́ть застраща́ть страща́ть
(transitive) To intimidate (someone) as a bully.
задира́ть задра́ть терроризи́ровать тиранизи́ровать
(transitive) To act aggressively towards.

bullying /ˈbʊl.i.ɪŋ/ bullyings n
запу́гивание
An act of intimidating a person to do something, especially such repeated coercion.
бу́ллинг дедовщи́на задира́ние издевательство тра́вля
Persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant for another person.

bulrush bulrushes n
рого́з
(AU) Any of various reed-like plants growing near water, especially Typha domingensis and Typha orientalis; cumbungi, wonga. [from 18th c.]

bulwark /ˈbʊl.wək/ /ˈbʊl.wɚk/ bulwarks n
бастио́н вал реду́т
A defensive wall or rampart.
защи́та опло́т опо́ра
A defense or safeguard.
фальшбо́рт
(nautical) The planking or plating along the sides of a nautical vessel above her gunwale that reduces the likelihood of seas washing over the gunwales and people being washed overboard.

bum /bʌm/ bums n
за́дница
(informal, _, or, _, childish, chiefly, Commonwealth) The buttocks.
(informal, _, or, _, childish, chiefly, Commonwealth) The anus.
бомж бродя́га попроша́йка
(colloquial, derogatory) A homeless person, usually a man.
(colloquial, derogatory) A lazy, incompetent, or annoying person, usually a man.
(colloquial, sports) A player or racer who often performs poorly.
(colloquial) A drinking spree.

bum /bʌm/ v
кля́нчить
(transitive, colloquial) To ask someone to give one (something) for free; to beg for something.

bum rap bum raps n
[[несправедливый|несправедли́вое]] [[осужде́ние]]
(slang) A false accusation, or an injustice, especially one that leads to imprisonment.

bum wine bum wines n
бормоту́ха черви́вка шмурдя́к
(colloquial, pejorative) Cheap wine of very low quality, sold solely for the purposes of intoxication.

bum-rush v
вламываться
(transitive) To force one's way into; to crash.

bumblebee /ˈbʌmbl̩bi/ bumblebees n
шмель
Any of several species of large bee in the genus Bombus.

bumfuck bumfucks n
Зажо́пинск Мухосра́нск ебеня́
(vulgar, _, slang, derogatory) An isolated place far removed from major cities.

bumfuck nowhere pn
Мухосранск у чёрта на куличках
(vulgar) The middle of nowhere; a nondescript, isolated, and underdeveloped locale whose precise location may be difficult to ascertain.

bummer /ˈbʌ.mɚ/ interjection
подстава
(colloquial) Exclamation of annoyance or frustration at a bummer (disappointment).

bump /bʌmp/ [bɐm̥p] bumps n
столкнове́ние уда́р
A light blow or jolting collision.
вы́пуклость колдо́бина уха́б
A protuberance on a level surface.
о́пухоль ши́шка
A swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury.
шишка
(obsolete) One of the protuberances on the cranium which, in phrenology, are associated with distinct faculties or affections of the mind. Also (dated, metonymically) the faculty itself

bump /bʌmp/ [bɐm̥p] v
вре́заться вреза́ться ната́лкиваться натолкну́ться уда́риться ударя́ться
To knock against or run into with a jolt.
(transitive) To move (a booked passenger) to a later flight because of earlier delays or cancellations.

bump up v
внеза́пно повыша́ть увели́чивать
(transitive, idiomatic) To increase something suddenly.
повыша́ть
(transitive, idiomatic) To promote a person to a higher grade.

bumper /ˈbʌmpə(ɹ)/ bumpers n
ба́мпер
(automotive) Parts at the front and back of a vehicle which are meant to absorb the impact of a collision; fender.
бу́фер
Any mechanical device used to absorb an impact, soften a collision, or protect against impact.

bumper crop bumper crops n
[[большо́й]] [[урожа́й]] [[небыва́лый]] [[урожа́й]]
A large yield; an excess of something.

bumpy /ˈbʌmpi/ bumpier bumpiest adj
тря́ский
rough; jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements
бугри́стый неро́вный уха́бистый
covered with or full of bumps

bun /bʌn/ buns n
бу́лка бу́лочка плю́шка са́йка
A small bread roll that is sweetened or spiced.
пучо́к у́зел шиньо́н
A tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head.
запо́й попо́йка пья́нка
(Britain, slang) A drunken spree.

bunch /bʌntʃ/ /bʌnt͡ʃ/ /bʌnʃ/ bunches n
гроздь кисть буке́т пучо́к свя́зка
A group of similar things, either growing together, or in a cluster or clump, usually fastened together.
компа́ния
An informal body of friends.
гроздь кисть ку́ча мно́го
A protuberance; a hunch; a knob or lump; a hump.

bunch of fives bunches of fives n
кулак тумак
(British, slang) A punch; a blow with the fist.

bunchberry bunchberries n
дёрен кана́дский кизи́л кана́дский
Cornus canadensis - Canadian bunchberry or eastern bunchberry.
дёрен шве́дский кизи́л шве́дский
Cornus suecica - Eurasian bunchberry or northern bunchberry.

bundle /ˈbʌnd(ə)l/ bundles n
пук вяза́нка па́чка пучо́к свя́зка свёрток
A group of objects held together by wrapping or tying.
паке́т свёрток
A package wrapped or tied up for carrying.
па́чка
(informal) A large amount, especially of money.

bundle /ˈbʌnd(ə)l/ v
свя́зывать в у́зел
(transitive) To tie or wrap together into a bundle.
утепли́ться утепля́ться
(transitive) To dress someone warmly.
(intransitive) To dress warmly. Usually bundle up

bundt cake bundt cakes n
ба́ба
A ring-shaped cake, of German origin, baked in a decorative, often fluted, mould.

bung /ˈbʌŋ/ bungs n
пробка
(obsolete, slang) A sharper or pickpocket.

bung /ˈbʌŋ/ v
закупоривать поставить синяк
(transitive) To batter, bruise; to cause to bulge or swell.

bung-hole /ˈbʌŋˌhoʊl/ /ˈbʌŋˌhəʊl/ bung-holes n
а́нус очко́
(vulgar, slang) The anus.

bungalow /ˈbʌŋɡl̩oʊ/ /ˈbʌŋɡl̩əʊ/ /ˈbʌŋɡəloʊ/ /ˈbʌŋɡələʊ/ bungalows n
бу́нга́ло бу́нгало бунга́ло да́ча
A thatched or tiled one-story house in India surrounded by a wide veranda; a similar house in this style.

bungee jumping n
ба́нджи-джа́мпинг
The activity of jumping from a great height with an elasticated cord attached to the ankles.

bungee rope bungee ropes n
тарзанка
A long elastic cord tied around the ankles of the jumper in bungee jumping.

bungle /ˈbʌŋɡ(ə)l/ v
напорта́чить порта́чить схалту́рить халту́рить
(transitive) To incompetently perform (a task); to ruin (something) through incompetent action; to botch up, to bumble.

bungler bunglers n
бе́столочь о́лух простофи́ля рази́ня растя́па ротозе́й
Someone who makes mistakes because of incompetence.

bunion /ˈbʌnjən/ bunions n
бурси́т ши́шка
(pathology) A bump or bulge on the first joint of the big toe caused by the swelling of a sac of fluid under the skin.

bunk /bʌŋk/ bunks n
ко́йка по́лка
One of a series of berths or beds placed in tiers.
ко́йка
(nautical) A built-in bed on board ship, often erected in tiers one above the other.
(military) A cot.

bunk /bʌŋk/ v
прогуливать
(British) To fail to attend school or work without permission; to play truant (usually as in 'to bunk off').

bunk bed bunk beds n
двухъярусная крова́ть
Two or more beds fixed on top of one another, so that one person can sleep in each bunk at a different height.

bunker /ˈbʌŋk.əː/ /ˈbʌŋk.ɚ/ bunkers n
бу́нкер бункер
(military) A hardened shelter, often partly buried or fully underground, designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks.

bunkhouse bunkhouses n
бара́к общежи́тие
A building providing sleeping quarters for workers or guests, especially in a rural setting.

bunny /ˈbʌni/ bunnies n
за́йчик кро́лик крольчо́нок
(especially, used with children) A rabbit, especially a juvenile one.

bunting /ˈbʌntɪŋ/ buntings n
овся́нка
Any of various songbirds, mostly of the genus Emberiza, having short bills and brown or gray plumage.
флагду́к
(nautical) A thin cloth of woven wool from which flags are made; it is light enough to spread in a gentle wind but resistant to fraying in a strong wind.

buoy /ˈbu.i/ /ˈbwɔɪ/ /ˈbɔɪ/ buoys n
буй буёк ба́кен
(nautical) A float moored in water to mark a location, warn of danger, indicate a navigational channel or for other purposes

buoyancy /ˈbɔɪ.ən.si/ buoyancies n
выта́лкивающая си́ла подъёмная си́ла
(physics) The upward force on a body immersed or partly immersed in a fluid.
плаву́честь
The ability of an object to stay afloat in a fluid.
жизнера́достность оптими́зм позити́вный настро́й
(by extension) Resilience or cheerfulness.

buoyant /ˈbɔɪ.ənt/ more buoyant most buoyant adj
плаву́чий
Having buoyancy; able to float.
жизнера́достный
(figuratively) Lighthearted and lively.

bupleurum bupleurums n
володу́шка
Any of the genus Bupleurum of apiaceous plants.

burbot /ˈbɜ(ɹ).bət/ burbots n
нали́м налим
A freshwater fish, taxonomic name Lota lota, which is similar to the ling and the cusk and spawns in the winter.

burden /ˈbɜːdn̩/ /ˈbɝdn̩/ burdens n
груз но́ша
A heavy load.
бре́мя нагру́зка тя́жесть
A responsibility, onus.
бре́мя обу́за
A cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive.

burden /ˈbɜːdn̩/ /ˈbɝdn̩/ v
обремени́ть обременя́ть отяготи́ть отягоща́ть
(transitive) To encumber with a literal or figurative burden.

burden of proof burdens of proof n
бре́мя доказа́тельства
(legal) The duty of a party in a legal proceeding to prove an assertion of fact; it includes both the burden of production and the burden of persuasion; the onus probandi.

burdensome /ˈbəː.dən.səm/ /ˈbɝ.dən.səm/ more burdensome most burdensome adj
обременительный тя́жкий тягостный тяжёлый
Characteristic of a burden; arduous or demanding

burdock /ˈbɜːdɒk/ /ˈbɝːdɑːk/ burdocks n
лопу́х репе́й репе́йник лопух
Any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium.

bureau /ˈbjʊ.ɹoʊ/ /ˈbjʊ.ɹə/ /ˈbjʊ.ɹəʊ/ bureaus bureaux n
бюро́ канцеля́рия конто́ра о́фис
An administrative unit of government; office.
бюро́
An organization or office for collecting or providing information or news.
бюро́ конто́ра о́фис
An office (room where clerical or professional duties are performed).
бюро́ конто́рка пи́сьменный стол секрете́р
(chiefly, British) A desk, usually with a cover and compartments that are located above the level of the writing surface rather than underneath, and often used for storing papers.
комо́д шифонье́р
(US) A chest of drawers for clothes.

bureau de change /ˈbjʊəɹ.əʊ.dəˌʃɒ̃ʒ/ bureau de changes bureaus de change bureaux de change n
обме́н валю́ты обме́нный пункт пункт обме́на валю́ты
(UK, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia) A place where foreign currency can be exchanged.

bureaucracy /bjʊəˈɹɒkɹəsi/ /bjʊˈɹɑːkɹəsi/ bureaucracies n
бюрокра́тия бюрократия
Government by bureaus or their administrators or officers.
(business, organizational theory) A system of administration based upon organisation into bureaus, division of labour, a hierarchy of authority, etc., designed to dispose of a large body of work in a routine manner.

bureaucrat /ˈbjʊəɹəkɹæt/ /ˈbjʊɹəkɹæt/ bureaucrats n
бюрокра́т бюрократ
An official who is part of a bureaucracy.

bureaucratese n
канцеляри́т
(informal, pejorative) A style of language, used by bureaucrats, that involves jargon or euphemism to the detriment of broader understanding.

bureaucratic more bureaucratic most bureaucratic adj
бюрократи́ческий бюрократический
Of or pertaining to bureaucracy or the actions of bureaucrats.

bureaucratization bureaucratizations n
бюрократизация

bureaucratize /bjʊəˈɹɒkɹətʌɪz/ v
бюрократизировать
(transitive) To bring under the control of a bureaucracy; to make bureaucratic.

burek bureks n
бурек
A type of baked or fried filled pastry of the former Ottoman Empire.

burette /bjʊəˈɹɛt/ /bjʊˈɹɛt/ burettes n
бюре́тка бюретка
(chemistry) A glass tube with fine gradations and a stopcock at the bottom, used in laboratory procedures for accurate fluid dispensing and titration.

burgeon /ˈbɜː.d͡ʒən/ /ˈbɝː.d͡ʒən/ burgeons n
росток
(obsolete) A bud, sprout, shoot.

burgeon /ˈbɜː.d͡ʒən/ /ˈbɝː.d͡ʒən/ v
разрастаться
(intransitive) To grow or expand.
наливаться
(intransitive) To swell to the point of bursting.
распускаться
(intransitive, archaic) Of plants, to bloom, bud.

burger /ˈbɜː(ɹ)ɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɝɡɚ/ burgers n
бу́ргер бутербро́д га́мбургер
(informal) A hamburger.

burgher /ˈbɜː(ɹ)ɡə(ɹ)/ burghers n
горожа́нин горожа́нка
A citizen of a borough or town, especially one belonging to the middle class.

burglar /ˈbɜːɡlə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɝɡlɚ/ burglars n
взло́мщик взло́мщица дому́шник дому́шница

burglary /ˈbɜː.ɡlə.ɹi/ /ˈbɝ.ɡlɚ.i/ burglaries n
[[кра́жа]] со [[взлом|взло́мом]] бе́рглэри
(law) Under the common law, breaking and entering of the dwelling of another at night with the intent to commit a felony.
The crime of unlawfully breaking into a vehicle, house, store, or other enclosure with the intent to steal.

burgomaster /ˈbɜɹɡəmæstɚ/ burgomasters n
бургоми́стр
The mayor, or head magistrate, of a town in the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany and certain other countries.

burgundy /ˈbɜ.ɡən.di/ /ˈbɝ.ɡən.di/ more burgundy most burgundy adj
бургундский
Of a deep purple red color like that of Burgundy wine.

burial /ˈbɛɹiəl/ /ˈbɛɹɪəl/ /ˈbɝiəl/ burials n
захороне́ние по́хороны погребе́ние
The act of burying; interment; placing remains into the earth

burin /ˈbjʊɚ.ɪn/ /ˈbɝ.ɪn/ burins n
грабштихель резе́ц гравёра
A chisel with a sharp point, used for engraving; a graver.

burka burkas n
паранджа́ чадра́
A Central Asian garment that covers the whole body, which has a net screen covering the eyes so they cannot be seen, and is worn by women.
бу́рка
A dress made from felt or karakul (the short curly fur of young lambs of the breed of that name), traditionally worn by men of the Caucasus region.

burl /bɜːl/ /bɝl/ burls n
кап
A tree growth in which the grain has grown in a deformed manner; a burr knot.
Wood of a mottled veneer, usually cut from such a growth.

burlak burlaki burlaks n
бурла́к
(historical) Formerly in Russia, a man employed in dragging barges or ships upstream.

burlap /ˈbɜːlæp/ /ˈbɝlæp/ burlaps n
брезе́нт дерю́га мешкови́на рого́жа рого́жина холсти́на
(US) A very strong, coarse cloth, made from jute, flax, or hemp, and used to make sacks, etc.

burlesque /bə(ɹ)ˈlɛsk/ more burlesque most burlesque adj
пародийный
(dated) Parodical; parodic

burlesque /bə(ɹ)ˈlɛsk/ burlesques n
бурлеск
A derisive art form that mocks by imitation; a parody.

burly /ˈbɜːli/ burlier burliest adj
доро́дный здоро́вый кре́пкий
(usually, of a man) Large, well-built, and muscular.

burn /bɜːn/ /bɝn/ burns n
ожо́г ожог
A physical injury caused by heat, cold, electricity, radiation or caustic chemicals.
руче́й
(Northern England, Scotland) A stream.
жжение́
A sensation resembling such an injury.
сжига́ние
The act of burning something with fire.

burn /bɜːn/ /bɝn/ v
жечь сжечь горе́ть сгоре́ть сжига́ть пали́ть
(transitive) To cause to be consumed by fire.
перегре́ться перегрева́ться
(intransitive) To become overheated to the point of being unusable.
горе́ть пыла́ть
(intransitive) To be hot, e.g. due to embarrassment.
жечь сжечь горе́ть сжига́ть обже́чь обжига́ть
(chemistry, transitive) To cause to combine with oxygen or other active agent, with evolution of heat; to consume; to oxidize.
записать жечь
(transitive, computing) To write data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip.

burn down v
сжечь дотла́
(transitive) To cause (a structure) to burn to nothing.
сгоре́ть дотла́
(intransitive, of a structure) To burn completely, so that nothing remains.

burn one's bridges v
рва́ть все свя́зи сжигать все мосты
(idiomatic) To destroy one's path, connections, reputation, opportunities, etc., particularly intentionally.

burn one's fingers v
обже́чься обжига́ться
(idiomatic) to harm oneself; to suffer consequences of one's actions.

burn out v
вы́гореть вы́дохнуться выгора́ть выдыха́ться перегора́ть перегоре́ть
(transitive) To cause (someone) to tire due to overwork; to cause (someone) to overwork to one's limit.

burn the candle at both ends v
[[рабо́тать]] [[без у́стали]] [[рабо́тать]] [[не поклада́я рук]] [[труди́ться]] [[в по́те лица́]]
[[горе́ть]] на [[рабо́те]] [[рабо́тать]] на [[изно́с]]
(idiomatic) To work hard night and day; to sleep late and wake up early; to overwork or overexert oneself.

burn the midnight oil v
засиж́иваться полуно́чничать
(idiomatic) To work studiously, especially late into the night.

burner /ˈbɜːnə/ /ˈbɝnɚ/ burners n
горе́лка конфо́рка
An element on a kitchen stove that generates localized heat for cooking.
механи́зм для за́писи CD
(computing) A device that allows data or music to be stored on a CDR or CD-ROM.

burnet rose burnet roses n
шипо́вник игли́стый шипо́вник колю́чий шипо́вник колюче́йший
A wild rose native to coastal areas of Europe and northwestern Africa, Rosa pimpinellifolia

burnet saxifrage n
бедрене́ц-камнело́мка
Pimpinella saxifraga, a plant of the family Apiaceae.

burning /bɜːnɪŋ/ /bɝnɪŋ/ more burning most burning adj
горя́щий
So hot as to seem to burn (something).

burning bush burning bushes n
неопали́мая купина́
(Judaism, Christianity) A biblical object described in Exodus 3:1-22, used by Yahweh to communicate with Moses.

burnish /ˈbɜːnɪʃ/ /ˈbɝnɪʃ/ v
дра́ить надра́ивать надра́ить полирова́ть шлифова́ть
To make (something, such as a surface) bright, shiny, and smooth by, or (by extension) as if by, rubbing; to polish, to shine.

burnoose /bɜːˈnuːs/ /bɝˈnus/ burnooses n
бурну́с
A thick hooded cloak worn by Berbers and Arabs in Northwest Africa.

burnout /ˈbɜː(ɹ)naʊt/ burnouts n
[[эмоциональный|эмоциона́льное]] [[выгора́ние]]
A person who has the experience of long-term exhaustion and diminished interest.

burnt /bɜːnt/ /bɝnt/ more burnt most burnt adj
вы́жженный горе́лый жжёный сгоре́вший
(of food) Carbonised.
загоре́лый
(of a person) Having a sunburn.
подгоре́вший
(of a colour) Being darker than standard, especially browner.

burnt offering /-ˈɑfəɹɪŋ/ /bɜːnt ˈɒfəɹɪŋ/ /bɝnt ˈɔfəɹɪŋ/ burnt offerings n
[[же́ртва]] [[всесожже́ние|всесожже́ния]] о́ла
(biblical) A slaughtered animal offered and burnt on an altar as an atonement for sin.

buro buros n
бюро́ конто́ра
an office
бюро́ конто́рка
a desk, usually with a cover and compartments for storing papers etc. located above the level of the writing surface rather than underneath.
комо́д
(US) a chest of drawers for clothes

burocratic more burocratic most burocratic adj
бюрократи́ческий
Of or pertaining to burocracy or the actions of burocrats.

burp /bɜːp/ /bɝp/ burps n
отры́жка рыга́ние
(chiefly, _, US, Philippines) A belch.

burp /bɜːp/ /bɝp/ v
отры́гивать отры́гиваться отрыгну́ть отрыгну́ться рыга́ть рыгну́ть
(intransitive) To emit a burp.

burpee /ˈbəɹpi/ burpees n
бу́рпи бёрпи
A physical exercise performed by bending over, performing a squat thrust, returning to a standing position, and jumping once.

burr /bɝ/ burrs n
колю́чка репе́й
A bur; a seed pod with sharp features that stick in fur or clothing.
грасси́рование карта́вость
A uvular "r" sound, or (by extension) an accent characterized by this sound.
грат зади́р заусе́нец
A small piece of material left on an edge after a cutting operation.

burr /bɝ/ v
грасси́ровать карта́вить
(transitive) To pronounce with a uvular "r".

burrata /bəˈɹɑtə/ /bʊˈɹɑːtə/ burratas n
бурра́та
A fresh southern Italian cheese similar to creamy mozzarella.

burrito /bəˈɹi.toʊ/ /bəˈɹiː.təʊ/ /bʊˈriːtəʊ/ burritos n
бурри́то буррито
A Mexican dish consisting of a flour tortilla wrapped around a filling of meat and/or beans, cheese etc.

burrow /ˈbɜɹoʊ/ /ˈbʌɹoʊ/ /ˈbʌɹəʊ/ burrows n
нора́
A tunnel or hole, often as dug by a small creature.

bursa /ˈbɜːsə/ /ˈbɝsə/ bursae bursæ n
синовиа́льная су́мка су́мка
(anatomy) Any of the many small fluid-filled sacs located at the point where a muscle or tendon slides across bone. These sacs serve to reduce friction between the two moving surfaces.

bursiform /ˈbəːsɪfɔːm/ /ˈbɝsɪfɔɹm/ more bursiform most bursiform adj
мешкообра́зный сумкообра́зный
Shaped like a purse or bag.

bursitis bursitides bursitises n
бурси́т
(medicine) An inflammation of a bursa, most common in the shoulder, elbow or knee

burst /bɜːst/ /bɝst/ bursts n
взрыв ло́пание разры́в
An act or instance of bursting.

burst /bɜːst/ /bɝst/ v
ло́паться ло́пнуть лопать разорва́ть разорва́ться разрыва́ть
(transitive) To cause to break from internal pressure.
лопать разорва́ть разрыва́ть
(transitive, obsolete) To cause to break by any means.

burst out laughing v
разрази́ться сме́хом расхохота́ться
(idiomatic, intransitive) To start laughing suddenly and intensely.

bury /ˈbeəɹiː/ /ˈbeɹiː/ /ˈbɛɹ.i/ /ˈbɜː.ɹi/ /ˈbɝ.i/ /ˈbʊ.ɹi/ /ˈbʌ.ɹi/ v
погреба́ть погрести́ похорони́ть хорони́ть
(transitive) To ritualistically inter in a grave or tomb.
зака́пывать закопа́ть зары́ть зарыва́ть
(transitive) To place in the ground.
пря́тать спря́тать
(transitive, often, figurative) To hide or conceal as if by covering with earth or another substance.

bury one's head in the sand v
пря́тать го́лову в песо́к прятать голову в песок
(idiomatic) To deliberately ignore the reality of a situation; to pretend a problem does not exist.

bury the hatchet v
зары́ть топо́р войны́ зарыть топор войны
(US) To stop fighting or arguing; to reach an agreement, or at least a truce.

bus /bɐs/ /bɔs/ /bʊs/ /bʊz/ /bʌs/ buses busses n
авто́бус автобус
(automotive) A motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads; by extension, the driver of said vehicle
ши́на шина
An electrical conductor or interface serving as a common connection for two or more circuits or components.

bus driver bus drivers n
[[води́тель]] [[автобус|авто́буса]] [[води́тельница]] [[автобус|авто́буса]]
A person employed to drive buses.

bus route bus routes n
авто́бусный маршру́т
The set route taken by a bus service.

bus station bus stations n
автовокза́л автоста́нция
A major bus stop, one that serves as a transfer point between a large number of routes.

bus stop bus stops n
авто́бусная остано́вка остано́вка
A place where public transport buses stop to allow passengers to board or leave.

busbar busbars n
ши́на
An electrical conductor that carries a large current, especially one that is part of a power distribution system; typically a thick strip, or a tube, of copper or aluminium.

bush /bʊʃ/ bushes n
куст куста́рник
(horticulture) A woody plant distinguished from a tree by its multiple stems and lower height, being usually less than six metres tall; a horticultural rather than strictly botanical category.
волосня́
(slang, vulgar) A person's pubic hair, especially a woman's.

bushel /ˈbʊʃəl/ bushels n
бу́шель
A vessel of the capacity of a bushel, used in measuring; a bushel measure.

bushido /buˈʃi.doʊ/ n
бусидо́
An ethical code of the samurai that was prevalent in feudal Japan that advocated unquestioning loyalty to the master at all costs and obedience in all deeds, valuing honor above life.

bushing /ˈbʊʃ.ɪŋ/ bushings n
вкла́дыш вту́лка
(mechanical engineering) A type of bearing, a cylindrical lining designed to reduce friction and wear inside a hole, often used as a casing for a shaft, pin or hinge.
резьбовая втулка
(mechanical engineering) A threaded bushing: a fastener element that is inserted into an object, usually to add a threaded hole in a softer or thin material.
[[проходно́й]] [[изоля́тор]]
(electrical engineering) A lining for an opening through which a conductor passes, providing insulation and mechanical protection for the conductor.
му́фта переходни́к фи́тинг
An adapter for joining pipes of different size.

bushmaster bushmasters n
бушме́йстер
A venomous pit viper, Lachesis muta, from tropical America.

bushwah n
чепуха
(US) Nonsense;

busily more busily most busily adv
хлопотли́во
In a busy manner; actively.

business /ˈbɪd.nəs/ /ˈbɪd.nəz/ /ˈbɪz.nəs/ /ˈbɪz.nəz/ /ˈbɪz.nɪs/ /ˈbɪz.nɪz/ businesses n
би́знес компа́ния предприя́тие фи́рма
(countable) A specific commercial enterprise or establishment.
заня́тие рабо́та
(countable) A person's occupation, work, or trade.
би́знес де́ло
(uncountable) Commercial, industrial, or professional activity.
де́ло заня́тие
(countable) A particular situation or activity.
де́ло
(uncountable) Something involving one personally.

business analyst business analysts n
би́знес-анали́тик
(business, operations) A person who analyzes the operations of an organization in order to develop a solution to its problems.

business as usual n
обы́чный поря́док ве́дения дел
(idiomatic) The normal course of an activity, particularly in circumstances that are out of the ordinary.

business before pleasure proverb
де́лу — вре́мя, поте́хе — час ко́нчил де́ло — гуля́й сме́ло
Discharging one's obligations must take precedence over devoting time to pursuits meant solely for one's own gratification.

business card business cards n
визи́тка визи́тная ка́рточка
A small card with a person's name and professional information (such as occupation, business phone number, e-mail address, etc.).

business intelligence n
би́знес-ана́лиз би́знес-анали́тика
A set of techniques and tools for the acquisition and transformation of raw data into meaningful and useful information for business analysis purposes.

business logic business logics n
би́знес-ло́гика
(computing) Algorithms in a software system that model real-life business objects and their interactions.

business park business parks n
би́знес-па́рк
An area of land consisting solely of commercial buildings and enterprises, as opposed to industrial or residential concerns.

business plan business plans n
би́знес-пла́н
(business) A summary of how a business owner, manager, or entrepreneur intends to organize an entrepreneurial endeavor and implement activities necessary and sufficient for the venture to succeed.

business trip business trips n
делова́я пое́здка командиро́вка
Travel for business purposes, often paid for at least partially by the employer.

businesslike more businesslike most businesslike adj
делово́й
Methodical and efficient, in a way that would be advantageous to a business or businessperson.
Earnest and practical without being distracted or enthusiastic.

businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ /ˈbɪznəsmən/ /ˈbɪznɪsmən/ businessmen n
[[делово́й]] [[челове́к]] бизнесме́н предпринима́тель
A man in business, one who works at a commercial institution.

businessperson businesspeople businesspersons n
бизнесме́н предпринима́тель предпринима́тельница
A person in business, or one who works at a commercial institution.

businesswoman businesswomen n
[[деловой|делова́я]] [[же́нщина]] [[же́нщина]]-[[бизнесме́н]] бизнес-ле́ди бизнесву́мен бизнесме́нка бизнесме́нша
A woman involved in business.

busk /bʌsk/ v
играть музыку на улице
(intransitive) To solicit money by entertaining the public in the street or in public transport.

bust /ˈbʌst/ busts n
налёт обла́ва рейд
(slang) The act of arresting someone for a crime, or raiding a suspected criminal operation.
бюст
A sculptural portrayal of a person's head and shoulders.
бюст же́нская грудь
The breasts and upper thorax of a woman.

bust /ˈbʌst/ v
засту́кать спали́ть
(transitive, slang) To catch (someone) in the act of doing something wrong, socially and morally inappropriate, or illegal, especially when being done in a sneaky or secretive state.

bust ass cold adj
колоту́н соба́чий хо́лод
(rare, North America, slang) Extremely cold.

bust one's ass v
вка́лывать надрыва́ться рвать жопу рвать задницу
(slang, North America, vulgar) To work very hard, to put in a lot of effort.

bust one's butt v
надрыва́ться паха́ть рвать жо́пу
(slang, North America) To work exceptionally hard.

bustard /ˈbʌs.təd/ /ˈbʌs.tɚd/ bustards n
дрофа́ дрофа
Any of several large terrestrial birds of the family Otididae that inhabit dry open country and steppes in the Old World.

buster busters n
неуда́чник стрёмный [[чува́к]]
(chiefly, colloquial, with 'of') Someone who or something that 'breaks', tames, or overpowers a specified person or thing.
друг па́рень
(colloquial, variously expressing familiarity, admiration, or hostility) A form of address, particularly of men: guy, dude, fella, mack, buddy, loser. (Originally as 'old buster.)

bustle /ˈbʌsəl/ bustles n
переполо́х суета́ сумато́ха
(countable, uncountable) An excited activity; a stir.

bustle /ˈbʌsəl/ v
суетиться
To move busily and energetically with fussiness (often followed by about).
изобиловать кишеть
To teem or abound (usually followed by with); to exhibit an energetic and active abundance (of a thing).

bustler bustlers n
хлопоту́н хлопоту́нья
One who bustles; an active, stirring person.

busty /ˈbʌsti/ bustier bustiest adj
груда́стый грудастый
Having large breasts.

busy /ˈbɪzi/ busier busiest adj
де́ятельный за́нятый занято́й
Crowded with business or activities; having a great deal going on.
за́нятый занятый
Engaged in activity or by someone else.

busybody busybodies n
[[назо́йливый]] [[челове́к]] ку́мушка проны́ра хлопоту́н хлопоту́нья
Someone who interferes with others; one who is nosy, intrusive or meddlesome.

but /bət/ /bʊt/ /bʌt/ [bɐt] conjunction
но а то́лько хоть хотя́
However, although, nevertheless, on the other hand (introducing a clause contrary to prior belief or in contrast with the preceding clause or sentence).
кро́ме лишь
Except that (introducing a subordinate clause which qualifies a negative statement); also, with omission of the subject of the subordinate clause, acting as a negative relative, "except one that", "except such that".
но то́лько хоть хотя́
(obsolete) Except with; unless with; without.
лишь то́лько
(obsolete) Only; solely; merely.

but who's counting phraseologicalUnit
а кто счита́ет? я же не считаю
(colloquial, rhetorical question, sarcastic, humorous) Used as a retort or comeback, often to deprecate oneself or another for excessive concern or attention to detail.

butane /ˈbjuːteɪn/ butanes n
бута́н бутан
(organic compound) A hydrocarbon (either of the two isomers of C4H10 n-butane, and 2-methyl-propane) found in gaseous petroleum fractions.

butch /bʊt͡ʃ/ butches n
буч кобёл
(slang, LGBT, countable) A lesbian who appears masculine or acts in a masculine manner.

butcher /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ɚ/ butchers n
мясни́к мясник
A person who prepares and sells meat (and sometimes also slaughters the animals).
мясни́к пала́ч
(figurative) A brutal or indiscriminate killer.

butcher's /ˈbʊtʃə(ɹ)z/ n
мясна́я ла́вка
(UK) A butcher’s shop

butcher's broom n
и́глица мыши́ный тёрн
Any plant of the genus Ruscus, especially Ruscus aculeatus.

butchershop butchershops n
мясна́я ла́вка
A butcher's shop; a store that sells meat.

buteo buteos n
канюк сарыч
Any of the broad-winged soaring raptors of the genus Buteo.

butler /ˈbʌt.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌt.lɚ/ butlers n
дворе́цкий
A manservant having charge of wines and liquors.
дворе́цкий домоправи́тель камерди́нер мажордо́м
The chief male servant of a household who has charge of other employees, receives guests, directs the serving of meals, and performs various personal services.

butt /bʊt/ /bʌt/ butts n
зад жо́па за́дница по́па по́пка сра́ка
(slang) The whole buttocks and pelvic region that includes one's private parts.
то́лстый коне́ц торе́ц
(countable) The larger or thicker end of something; the blunt end, in distinction from the sharp or narrow end
бычо́к оку́рок
(US) A crust end-piece of a loaf of bread.
(usually as "butt of (a) joke") A person at whom ridicule, jest, or contempt is directed.
прикла́д рукоя́тка
The end of a firearm opposite to that from which a bullet is fired.

butt /bʊt/ /bʌt/ v
бода́ть бодну́ть
(transitive) To strike bluntly, particularly with the head.
(intransitive) To strike bluntly with the head.

butt in v
[[вме́шиваться]] (не в своё [[де́ло]]) вкли́ниваться встрева́ть
(idiomatic, informal) To join a conversation or situation in which one is not welcome or invited; to interject (connotes a rude or discourteous interruption).
[[вкли́ниваться]] (в [[о́чередь]])
(transitive) To join a queue not at the end, but in the middle.

butt joint butt joints n
стыковое соедине́ние
(construction, woodworking) A joint formed by adjacent, separate section of material, such as where two neighboring pieces of insulation abut.

butt plug /ˈbʌtplʌɡ/ butt plugs n
ана́льная про́бка
(slang, vulgar) A sex toy designed for insertion into the anus and rectum.

butte /ˈbjuːt/ /ˈbʌt/ buttes n
останец холм с крутыми склонами
(US) An isolated hill with steep sides and a flat top.

butter /ˈbatə/ /ˈbʊtə/ /ˈbʌtə/ /ˈbʌtəɹ/ /ˈbʌtɚ/ [ˈbaɾa] [ˈbɐtʰə] [ˈbʌɾɚ] [ˈbʌʔɚ] butters n
масло ма́сло сли́вочное ма́сло
A soft, fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk (generally cow's milk).
ма́сло масло
Any of various foodstuffs made from other foods or oils, similar in consistency to, eaten like or intended as a substitute for butter (preceded by the name of the food used to make it).

butter /ˈbatə/ /ˈbʊtə/ /ˈbʌtə/ /ˈbʌtəɹ/ /ˈbʌtɚ/ [ˈbaɾa] [ˈbɐtʰə] [ˈbʌɾɚ] [ˈbʌʔɚ] v
нама́зать ма́слом нама́зывать ма́слом нама́сливать нама́слить
(transitive) To spread butter on.
(skiing, snowboarding) To move one's weight backwards or forwards onto the tips or tails of one's skis or snowboard so only the tip or tail is in contact with the snow. Similar to applying butter to bread with then end of a butterknife.

butter knife butter knives n
нож для [[масло|ма́сла]]
A non-serrated or unilaterally serrated table knife with a dull edge and rounded point, designed for spreading butter on a piece of bread without tearing it.

butter up v
льстить ума́сливать
(transitive, figuratively, informal) To flatter, especially with the intent of personal gain.

butterbrot /ˈbʊtə(ɹ)ˌbɹoʊt/ butterbrots n
бутербро́д
A German open sandwich.

butterbur butterburs n
белокопы́тник белокопытник
Any of several Eurasian herbs, of the genus Petasites, having dense clusters of often purple flowers.

buttercream buttercreams n
крем
(cooking) A type of thick, sweet icing or cake-filling made by creaming butter (or sometimes another fat, such as margarine) with powdered sugar.

buttercup /ˈbʌt.ə.kʌp/ /ˈbʌt.ɚ.kʌp/ buttercups n
лю́тик
Any of many herbs, of the genus Ranunculus, having yellow flowers; the crowfoot.

butterfingered /ˈbʌtəˌfɪŋɡəd/ /ˈbʌtɚˌfɪŋɡɚd/ [-ɾɚ-] more butterfingered most butterfingered adj
косору́кий кривору́кий
Prone to dropping things; clumsy.

butterfingers /ˈbʌtəˌfɪŋɡəz/ /ˈbʌtɚˌfɪŋɡɚz/ [-ɾɚ-] butterfingers n
растяпа ру́ки из жо́пы расту́т ру́ки как крюки́
Someone who tends to drop things; (more generally) someone who is clumsy or uncoordinated; a klutz.

butterfly /ˈbʌtə(ɹ)flaɪ/ [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] [ˈbʌɾɚflaɪ] butterflies n
мотылёк ба́бочка моты́ль бабочка
A flying insect of the order Lepidoptera, distinguished from moths by their diurnal activity and generally brighter colouring. [from 11th c.]

butterfly effect butterfly effects n
эффе́кт ба́бочки
The technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory.

butterfly fish butterfly fish butterfly fishes n
ры́ба-ба́бочка щетинозу́б
Any fish of the family Chaetodontidae.
пантодо́н пресново́дная ры́ба-ба́бочка ры́ба-ба́бочка ры́ба-мотылёк
Pantodon buchholzi, a small brown fish of western African streams, often found in aquariums.

butterfly knife butterfly knives n
балисо́нг нож-ба́бочка
A folding pocket knife with two handles counter-rotating around the tang such that, when closed, the blade is concealed within grooves in the handles.

butterfly net butterfly nets n
сачо́к
A small net with attached handle used to collect butterflies and other insect species.

butterfly stroke butterfly strokes n
баттерфля́й
A swimming stroke in which the body is prone, the arms are moved in simultaneous circles, and the feet are kicked up and down.

butterflyfish butterflyfish butterflyfishes n
ры́ба-ба́бочка щетинозу́б
Any of a group of conspicuous tropical marine fish of the family Chaetodontidae; the bannerfish and coralfish are also included in this group. Butterflyfish are fairly small, mostly from 12 to 22 cm (c.7-9 in) in length.

buttermilk /ˈbʌtəˌmɪlk/ /ˈbʌtɚˌmɪlk/ buttermilks n
па́хта пахта
The liquid left over after producing butter from full cream milk by the churning process, also called traditional buttermilk.
батерми́лк
Cultured buttermilk, a fermented dairy product produced from cow's milk, with a characteristically sour taste.

butternut squash butternut squashes n
тыква мускатная
A vase-shaped orange-fleshed hard winter squash, a cultivar of Cucurbita moschata.

butterscotch /ˈbʌtəˌskɒtʃ/ /ˈbʌtɚˌskɑt͡ʃ/ butterscotches n
ири́с ири́ска
A hard candy made from butter, brown sugar, syrup and vanilla.

butterwort butterworts n
жиря́нка
Any plant of the insectivorous genus Pinguicula.

buttery /ˈbʌtəɹi/ butteries n
кладовка
A room for keeping food or beverages; a storeroom.

buttfucker buttfuckers n
жо́пник жопоёб
(North America, vulgar, pejorative) One who engages in anal sex.

butthurt /ˈbʌtˌhɜːt/ /ˈbʌtˌhɝt/ n
[[бомбануть|бомбану́тый]] [[пука́н]] баттхёрт батхёрт попобо́ль
(Internet slang) A feeling of offense caused by a perceived insult or injustice.

buttock /ˈbʌtək/ [ˈbɐtək] [ˈbəɾək] buttocks n
за́дница по́па я́годица
(usually, in the plural) Each of the two large fleshy halves of the posterior part of the body between the base of the back, the perineum and the top of the legs.

button /ˈbʌ.tən/ /ˈbʌt.n̩/ /ˈbʌʔ.n̩/ [ˈbʌʔ.tən] [ˈbʌʔ.tⁿn̩] buttons n
пу́говица кнопка пуговица
A knob or disc that is passed through a loop or (buttonhole), serving as a fastener. [from mid-13th c.]
кно́пка кнопка пуговица
A mechanical device meant to be pressed with a finger in order to open or close an electric circuit or to activate a mechanism.
кно́пка кнопка
(graphical user interface) An on-screen control that can be selected as an activator of an attached function.
значо́к
(US) A badge worn on clothes, fixed with a pin through the fabric.
по́чка кнопка
(botany) A bud.
кно́пка
(lutherie) In an instrument of the violin family, the near-semicircular shape extending from the top of the back plate of the instrument, meeting the heel of the neck.

button /ˈbʌ.tən/ /ˈbʌt.n̩/ /ˈbʌʔ.n̩/ [ˈbʌʔ.tən] [ˈbʌʔ.tⁿn̩] v
застёгивать застегну́ть
(transitive) To fasten with a button. [from late 14th c.]
(intransitive) To be fastened by a button or buttons.

button mushroom button mushrooms n
шампиньо́н двуспо́ровый
Agaricus bisporus, the white or common mushroom.

button up v
застегну́ть застёгивать
(transitive) To fasten with a button or buttons.
застегну́ться застёгиваться
(intransitive) To fasten all the buttons on a coat, or similar item of clothing, to keep warm.

buttonhole buttonholes n
петли́ца пе́тля петля́
A hole through which a button is pushed to secure a garment or some part of one.
(attributive) So shaped that it can be worn on a buttonhole or it is similar to a buttonhole.
петли́ца бутонье́рка пе́тля петля́
(chiefly, British) A flower worn in a buttonhole for decoration.

buttonquail /ˈbʌtɜnˌkweɪl/ buttonquails n
трёхпёрстка
Any of several species of small terrestrial birds, principally in the genus Turnix of the family Turnicidae.

buttress /ˈbʌtɹəs/ /ˈbʌtɹɪs/ buttresses n
контрфорс
(architecture) A brick or stone structure built against another structure to support it.
подпорка опо́ра
(by extension) Anything that serves to support something; a prop.

butylate v
бутили́ровать
(organic chemistry) To react so as to introduce one or more butyl groups into a molecule

butyric acid butyric acids n
ма́сляная кислота́ масляная кислота
(organic compound) Either of the two isomeric carboxylic acids, normal butyric acid and isobutyric acid, with the chemical formula C3H7COOH, occurring in animal milk fat.

buxom /ˈbʌksəm/ buxomer buxomest more buxom most buxom adj
полногрудый
(of a woman) Having a full, voluptuous figure, especially possessing large breasts.

buy /baɪ/ v
покупа́ть купи́ть
(transitive, archaic) To suffer consequences for (something) through being deprived of something; to pay for (something one has done).
ве́рить пове́рить сха́вать ха́вать
(transitive, informal) to accept as true; to believe

buy back v
вы́купить выкупа́ть
to purchase something already sold, misplaced, destroyed or given away

buy cheap, buy twice proverb
скупо́й пла́тит два́жды
Buying a cheap but inferior product is a false economy since it will need replacement.

buy into v
купи́ться покупа́ться
(idiomatic) To believe; to accept a craze or fad as valid.

buy off v
откупаться
(transitive) To pay off, convince to refrain etc. by corrupt payment or other service.

buy time v
[[вы́играть]] [[вре́мя]]
(idiomatic) To purposefully cause a delay, in order to achieve something else.

buy-in buy-ins n
подде́ржка
Support; agreement; blessing (in a secular sense).

buyer /ˈbaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbaɪ.ɚ/ buyers n
покупа́тель покупа́тельница
A person who makes one or more purchases.

buyer's remorse n
раска́яние покупа́теля
A feeling of anxiety or regret after making, or after promising to make, a purchase, especially a purchase encouraged by a high-pressure sales pitch.

buzz /bʌz/ buzzes n
гуде́ние гул жужжа́ние
A continuous humming noise, as of bees; a confused murmur, as of general conversation in low tones.
задор
(informal) A rush or feeling of energy or excitement; a feeling of slight intoxication.
звоно́к
(informal) A telephone call or e-mail.
молва́ слух
(informal) Major topic of conversation; widespread rumor; information spread behind the scenes.

buzz /bʌz/ v
гуде́ть жужжа́ть
(intransitive) To make a low, continuous, humming or sibilant sound, like that made by bees with their wings.
шепта́ться
(transitive) To whisper; to communicate, as tales, in an undertone; to spread, as a report, by whispers or secretly.
[[лете́ть]] на [[бре́ющем полёте]]
(aviation) To fly at high speed and at a very low altitude over a specified area, as to make a surprise pass.

buzzard /ˈbʌzəɹd/ buzzards n
каню́к сары́ч
Any of several Old World birds of prey of the genus Buteo with broad wings and a broad tail.
хрыч
(colloquial, derogatory, slang, often preceded by "old", the "old buzzard") In North America, a curmudgeonly or cantankerous man; an old person; a mean, greedy person.

buzzer /ˈbʌzə/ /ˈbʌzɚ/ buzzers n
зу́ммер
A device that makes a buzzing sound.

buzzing /ˈbʌzɪŋ/ buzzings n
гуде́ние гул жужжа́ние
The sound produced by something that buzzes.

buzzword /ˈbʌzwɜː(ɹ)d/ buzzwords n
[[модный|мо́дное]] [[сло́во]]
(pejorative) A word drawn from, or imitative of, technical jargon, used more to impress others than to convey meaning.

by /baɪ/ preposition
у [[ря́дом]] с о́коло
Near or next to.
до во [[и́мя]] к от [[имя|и́мени]]
Not later than (the given time); not later than the end of (the given time interval).
во [[и́мя]] от [[имя|и́мени]]
Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc. of.
(with, the) Acted on in units of the specified size or measure. (Sometimes hyperbolically)
по
Indicates a means of classification or organisation.
на
Indicates the amount of change, difference or discrepancy
за
In the formulae X by X and by Xs, indicates a steady progression, one X after another.

by God adv
ей-бо́гу
Used as an oath to emphasize the veracity of an associated statement.

by God interjection
бо́же мой
An exclamation of surprise.

by all means
во что́ бы то ни ста́ло любо́й цено́й обяза́тельно ра́ди бо́га
Emphatically yes; certainly; definitely.

by and by adv
впоследствии постепе́нно со временем
After an indefinite period.

by and by n
мир ино́й тот свет
Heaven; the hereafter. Usually preceded with "the sweet."

by and large adv
в о́бщем в о́бщем и це́лом по бо́льшей ча́сти
(set phrase, focus) Mostly, generally; with few exceptions.

by any chance
случайно
Possibly; perhaps.

by chance
случа́йно
Unexpectedly, accidentally; without foreplanning.

by default
по умолча́нию
In absence of any opposing action.

by degrees
ма́ло-пома́лу понемно́гу постепе́нно
In gradual steps; bit by bit.

by dint of /baɪ ˈdɪnt ɒv/ /baɪ ˈdɪnt ʌv/ preposition
посре́дством с по́мощью
By the force of; by means of.

by ear
на слух
(music) To learn to play (an instrument) or sing by listening to recorded music without reading or memorizing sheet music or without any formal instruction.

by far
несомне́нно
(idiomatic) To a considerably large extent, easily.

by hand
вручну́ю

by heart /baɪ ˈhɑɹt/ /baɪ ˈhɑːt/
на па́мять назубо́к наизу́сть
(idiomatic) From unaided memory and in full detail.

by hook or by crook
все́ми пра́вдами и непра́вдами не мытьём, так ка́таньем
(idiomatic) By any means possible; one way or another.

by means of preposition
посре́дством при по́мощи
By using (an object or an approach).

by no means
ника́к нико́им о́бразом ниско́лько отню́дь
(idiomatic) certainly not; definitely not; not by any means.

by oneself
сам самостоя́тельно
Alone; without assistance or help from others.
в одино́чку оди́н
Alone, without another's immediate company.

by right /baɪ ˈɹaɪt/
по пра́ву
According to what is right, or what one is legally or morally entitled to; justly, properly, rightfully.

by the Grace of God
милостью Божьей
(idiomatic) By divine will.

by the book
по всем правилам строго по инструкции
(idiom) In a manner which adheres strictly to rules, legal requirements, or official procedures.

by the skin of one's teeth
е́ле е́ле-е́ле едва́ едва́-едва́ наси́лу
(idiomatic) barely; closely; by a narrow margin; with nothing to spare.

by the way
кста́ти ме́жду про́чим
(conjunctive, idiomatic) Incidentally; used in referencing a parenthetical statement not timely, central, or crucial to the topic at hand; foregone, passed by, something that has already happened.

by trade
по профе́ссии
(idiomatic) As a profession; professionally.

by virtue of /-tjuː-/ /baɪ ˈvɜːtʃuː ɒv/ /baɪ ˈvɝtʃu ʌv/ preposition
на основании в силу всле́дствие
(idiomatic) (originally) By the authority or power of; (now) because of; on the grounds of; by reason of.

by-blow /ˈbʌɪbləʊ/ by-blows n
[[случа́йный]] [[уда́р]] [[у́дар]] [[сбо́ку]]
A blow struck to the side or from the side, as in swordplay; a secondary or incidental strike of any sort.
[[внебра́чный]] ребёнок [[незаконноро́жденный]] ребёнок
(slang) An illegitimate child; a child of an unknown or unmarried father.

by-product by-products n
[[побо́чный]] [[эффе́кт]]
A consequence, especially a side effect.

bye /baɪ/ interjection
бай-ба́й пока́ увидеться ча́о
(colloquial) Goodbye.

bye-bye /baɪˈbaɪ/ /bəˈbaɪ/ /ˈbaɪbaɪ/ bye-byes n
бай-ба́й пока́
(colloquial, often, childish) A goodbye.
баю-бай
(colloquial, childish) Bedtime for a toddler, going to sleep, going to bed.

bygone /-ɡɑn/ /-ɡɔːn/ /ˈbaɪɡɒn/ /ˈbaɪɡɔn/ adj
да́вний про́шлый
Having been or happened in the distant past.

bygone /-ɡɑn/ /-ɡɔːn/ /ˈbaɪɡɒn/ /ˈbaɪɡɔn/ bygones n
было́е про́шлое
(usually, in the plural) An event that happened in the past.

byhove /bɪˈhəʊv/ v
надлежа́ть подобать приличествовать сле́довать
To suit; to befit.

bylina /bəˈliːnə/ bylinas bylini byliny n
были́на ста́рина
A traditional East Slavic oral epic narrative poem.

bypass /ˈbaɪpæs/ /ˈbaɪpɑːs/ bypasses n
[[обходно́й]] путь [[обходной|обходна́я]] [[доро́га]]
A road that passes around something, such as a residential area or business district.
байпа́с обхо́д
A section of pipe that conducts a fluid around some other fixture.
байпа́с шунт
An electrical shunt.
шунтирование байпа́с экстракорпоральное кровообращение
(medicine) An alternative passage created to divert a bodily fluid around a damaged organ; the surgical procedure to construct such a bypass.

byproduct byproducts n
побо́чный проду́кт субпроду́кт
secondary or additional product

byre /ˈbaɪɚ/ byres n
хлев коро́вник
(chiefly, British) A barn, especially one used for keeping cattle in.

bystander /ˈbaɪˌstænd.ə(ɹ)/ bystanders n
наблюда́тель очеви́дец свиде́тель
A person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer, witness, or spectator.

byte /baɪt/ bytes n
байт окте́т
(computing) A short sequence of bits (binary digits) that can be operated on as a unit by a computer; the smallest usable machine word.
(computing, most commonly) A unit of computing storage equal to eight bits, which can represent any of 256 distinct values.

bytewise adj
поба́йтовый
(computing) In terms of bytes, or one byte at a time.

bytewise adv
поба́йтово
In a bytewise fashion.

byword /ˈbaɪ.wə(ɹ)d/ /ˈbaɪ.wɚd/ bywords n
погово́рка при́тча во язы́цех прибау́тка
A proverb or proverbial expression, common saying; a frequently used word or phrase.
олицетворение
Someone or something that stands as an example (i.e. metonymically) for something else, by having some of that something's characteristic traits.

bzz interjection
ж-ж-ж
The buzzing sound of a bee, wasp, etc.

bzz v
жужжать прожужжать
(intransitive, informal) To make a buzzing sound like that of a bee or wasp.

béchamel sauce béchamel sauces n
бешаме́ль
A simple white sauce made from a roux of butter and flour to which is added hot milk.

béguin /beˈɡiːn/ béguins n
стра́сть
An infatuation or fancy.

bête noire /beɪtˈnwɑː/ /bɛt ˈnwɑɹ/ bêtes noires n
жу́пел
An anathema; someone or something which is particularly disliked or avoided; an object of aversion, the bane of one’s existence.

cab /kæb/ cabs n
каби́на
Compartment at the front of a truck or train for the driver.

cabal /kəˈbæl/ /kəˈbɑːl/ cabals n
кли́ка
(pejorative) A putative, secret organization of individuals gathered for a political purpose.

cabaret /kæbəˈreɪ/ cabarets n
кабаре́ кабаре
Live entertainment held in a restaurant or nightclub; the genre of music associated with this form of entertainment, especially in early 20th century Europe.

cabbage /ˈkæbɪd͡ʒ/ cabbages n
капу́ста капуста
(uncountable) The leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable.
(uncountable, slang) Money.
о́вощ
(countable, offensive) A person with severely reduced mental capacities due to brain damage.

cabbage roll cabbage rolls n
голубцы́
(food) A dish consisting of cooked cabbage leaves wrapped around a variety of fillings.

cabbage white cabbage whites n
капу́стница
(entomology) Any of various largely white butterflies with dark markings in the family Pieridae, especially the species Pieris brassicae, Pieris canidia, and Pieris rapae.

cabdriver cabdrivers n
такси́ст
One who drives a taxi for a living.

cabernet cabernets n
каберне́
Cabernet Sauvignon

cabin /ˈkæbɪn/ cabins n
до́мик лачу́га хи́жина
(US) A small dwelling characteristic of the frontier, especially when built from logs with simple tools and not constructed by professional builders, but by those who meant to live in it.
до́мик
(informal) A chalet or lodge, especially one that can hold large groups of people.
каю́та каюта
A private room on a ship.
каби́на каю́та
The interior of a boat, enclosed to create a small room, particularly for sleeping.
сало́н
(travel, aviation) The section of a passenger plane having the same class of service.
кабине́т
(Indian English) A private office; particularly of a doctor, businessman, lawyer, or other professional.

cabin boy cabin boys n
ю́нга
(dated) A boy or young man who is employed to serve as an attendant for passengers or crew members on a ship.

cabin fever n
кабинная лихорадка
(psychology) A condition of restlessness and irritability caused by being in a confined space.

cabinet /ˈkæb.nət/ /ˈkæb.nɪt/ /ˈkæb.ə.nət/ /ˈkæb.ɪ.nɪt/ cabinets n
шкаф кабине́т стенно́й шкаф
A storage closet either separate from, or built into, a wall.
кабине́т
A group of advisors to a government or business entity.
кабине́т сове́т мини́стров
(politics, often, capitalized) In parliamentary and some other systems of government, the group of ministers responsible for creating government policy and for overseeing the departments comprising the executive branch.

cabinet minister cabinet ministers n
мини́стр
(politics) A member of the executive branch of a government who has been appointed to the cabinet, the group of leading policy makers, advisers, and overseers of governmental departments who report to the prime minister.

cabinetmaker cabinetmakers n
столя́р краснодере́вщик ме́бельщик пло́тник
A skilled woodworker who makes high-quality wooden cabinets and furniture.

cable /ˈkeɪ.bəl/ cables n
ка́бель про́вод кабель
An assembly of two or more wires, used for electrical power or data circuits; one or more and/or the whole may be insulated.
ка́бельтов кана́т трос шварто́в
(nautical) A strong rope or chain used to moor or anchor a ship.
кана́т трос
A strong, large-diameter wire or rope, or something resembling such a rope.
ка́бель кабель
(communications) A system for transmitting television or Internet services over a network of coaxial or fibreoptic cables.
телегра́мма
A telegram, notably when sent by (submarine) telegraph cable.
ка́бельтов
(nautical) A unit of length equal to one tenth of a nautical mile.
ка́бель
(knitting) A textural pattern achieved by passing groups of stitches over one another.

cable car cable cars n
[[ваго́н]] [[канатная дорога|кана́тной доро́ги]] кана́тная доро́га
A hanging carriage or car for transporting people or cargo

cable length cable lengths n
ка́бельтов
One tenth of a nautical mile.

cable television n
ка́бельное телеви́дение
Television received through coaxial cables; specifically, a TV service that provides reception to suburbs or other residential areas through utility lines and offering a wide variety of TV channels through satellite reception.

cable tie cable ties n
кабельная стяжка
A type of fastener, especially for binding several electronic cables or wires together.

cableway cableways n
кана́тная доро́га фуникулёр
A system of suspended cables from which cable cars are hung.

cabochon cabochons n
кабошо́н
(chiefly, attributive) A precious stone which has only been polished, not cut into facets.

caboose /kəˈbuːs/ cabooses n
ка́мбуз
(obsolete, nautical) A small galley or cookhouse on the deck of a small vessel.
за́дний тормозно́й ваго́н тормозно́й ваго́н сза́ди
(US, rail transport) The last car on a freight train, having cooking and sleeping facilities for the crew; a guard’s van.
за́дница
(slang, childish, euphemistic) The buttocks.
аутса́йдер
(slang, sports) The person or team in last place.

cabotage /ˈkabətɑːʒ/ /ˈkæbətɪd͡ʒ/ cabotages n
каботаж
The transport of goods or passengers between two points in the same country.

cabriolet /kæ.bɹi.əˈleɪ/ cabriolets n
кабриоле́т
An automobile with a retractable top.
(originally) A light two- or four-wheeled carriage with a folding top, pulled by a single horse.

cacao /kəˈkaʊ̯/ /kəˈkeɪ̯oʊ̯/ /kəˈkeɪ̯əʊ̯/ /kəˈkɑːəʊ̯/ [kəˈkʰaʊ̯] [kəˈkʰeɪ̯oʊ̯] [kəˈkʰeɪ̯əʊ̯] [kəˈkʰɑːəʊ̯] cacaos n
кака́о какао
A tree, Theobroma cacao, whose seed is used to make chocolate.
This tree's seed, the cocoa bean.

cache /keɪʃ/ /kæɪʃ/ /kæʃ/ /kæˈʃeɪ/ /ˈkæʃ.eɪ/ caches n
кэш тайни́к запа́с схрон
(computing) A fast temporary storage where recently or frequently used information is stored to avoid having to reload it from a slower storage medium.

cachexia /kəˈkɛksiə/ /kəˈkɛksɪə/ cachexiae cachexias n
кахекси́я
(pathology) A systemic wasting of muscle tissue, with or without loss of fat mass, that accompanies a chronic disease. [from mid 16th c.]

caciocavallo /ˌkɑːtʃəʊkəˈvɑːləʊ/ caciocavallos n
качокава́лло кашкава́л

cack /kæk/ cacks n
кака
Excrement.

cack /kæk/ v
какать
(transitive) To defecate (on); to shit.

cackle /ˈkækəl/ cackles n
куда́хтанье
The cry of a hen or goose, especially when laying an egg.

cackle /ˈkækəl/ v
гогота́ть куда́хтать
(intransitive) To laugh with a broken sound similar to a hen's cry.

cackling goose cackling geese n
ма́лая кана́дская каза́рка
Branta hutchinsii, a North American bird of the genus Branta of black geese, which contains species with largely black plumage, distinguishing them from the grey Anser species.

cacography /kaˈkɒɡɹəfi/ cacographies n
какогра́фия

cacomistle cacomistles n
́Центральноамериканский какомицли центральноамериканский кэкомисл
The Bassariscus sumichrasti.

cacophonous /kəˈkɑfənəs/ /kəˈkɒfənəs/ more cacophonous most cacophonous adj
какофонический
Containing, consisting of, or producing harsh, unpleasant or discordant sounds.

cacophony /kəˈkɑfəni/ /kəˈkɒfəni/ cacophonies n
какофо́ния какофония
A mix of discordant sounds; dissonance.

cactus /ˈkæktəs/ /ˈkæktʌs/ cacti cactus cactuses cactusses n
ка́ктус кактус
(botany) Any member of the family Cactaceae, a family of flowering New World succulent plants suited to a hot, semi-desert climate.

cacuminal more cacuminal most cacuminal adj
верхушечный
Pertaining to a point, top, or crown.
какуминальный ретрофлексный
(linguistics, phonology) Pronounced using a retroflexed tongue.

cad /kæd/ cads n
грубия́н пошляк хам
A low-bred, presuming person; a mean, vulgar fellow, especially one that cannot be trusted with a lady.

cadastral more cadastral most cadastral adj
када́стровый
(cartography) of or relating to a cadastre

cadastre /kəˈdæstəɹ/ cadastres n
када́стр
(cartography) A public survey of land, originally for the purpose of taxation and to create an official register of land ownership.
A register of such surveys, showing details of ownership and value.

cadaver /kəˈdeɪ.və(ɹ)/ /kəˈdæv.ə(ɹ)/ /kəˈdævɚ/ /kəˈdɑːv.ə(ɹ)/ cadavera cadavers n
труп кадавр
A dead body; especially the corpse of a human to be dissected.

cadaverine /kəˈdævəɹɪn/ cadaverines n
кадавери́н кадаверин
A foul-smelling diamine produced by protein hydrolysis during putrefaction of animal tissue. Cadaverine is a toxic diamine with the formula NH2(CH2)5NH2.

cadaverous more cadaverous most cadaverous adj
тру́пный
Corpselike; hinting of death; imitating a cadaver.

caddie /ˈkædi/ /ˈkɑdi/ [-ɾi] caddies n
кедди
(by extension, golf, also, attributively) A person hired to assist a golfer by carrying their golf clubs and providing advice.

caddis fly caddis flies n
весня́нка руче́йник
Any insect, of the order Trichoptera, having two pairs of hairy wings; they are found near lakes and streams.

cadence /ˈkeɪ.dn̩s/ cadences n
каденция
(music) A progression of at least two chords which conclude a piece of music, section or musical phrases within it. Sometimes referred to analogously as musical punctuation.
пониже́ние
(speech) A fall in inflection of a speaker’s voice, such as at the end of a sentence.
каденс педалирование частота́
(cycling) The number of revolutions per minute of the cranks or pedals of a bicycle.

cadenza /kəˈdɛnzə/ cadenzas cadenze n
каде́нция
(music) A part of a piece of music, such as a concerto, that is very decorative and is played by a single musician.

cadet /kəˈdɛt/ cadets n
каде́т курса́нт ю́нкер
A student at a military school who is training to be an officer.

cadge /kæd͡ʒ/ v
выманить
(US, British, slang) To obtain something by wit or guile; to convince people to do something they might not normally do.

cadmium /ˈkædmiəm/ cadmiums n
ка́дмий кадмий
A chemical element (symbol Cd) with an atomic number of 48: a soft, silvery-white metal.

cadre /ˈkæd.ɹeɪ/ /ˈkæd.ɹi/ /ˈkɑ.dɚ/ /ˈkɑ.dɹeɪ/ /ˈkɑ.dɹi/ /ˈkɑ.dɹə/ /ˈkɑː.də/ /ˈkɑː.dɹə/ cadres n
карка́с ра́мка структу́ра
A frame or framework.
[[ка́дровый]] [[соста́в]] кадр
(military) The framework or skeleton upon which a new regiment is to be formed; the officers of a regiment forming the staff.
[[руководящий|руководя́щие]] [[кадр|ка́дры]]
(chiefly, in, _, communism) The core of a managing group, or a member of such a group.

caduceus /kəˈdjuː.si.əs/ /kəˈdu.si.əs/ caducei n
кадуце́й
A symbol (☤) representing a staff with two snakes wrapped around it, used to indicate merchants and messengers. It is also sometimes incorrectly substituted for the rod of Asclepius as a symbol of medicine.

caecum /ˈsiː.kəm/ caeca caecums n
слепа́я кишка́
(anatomy) A cavity open at one end (such as the blind end of a duct), especially a blind pouch connected to the large intestine between the ileum and the colon.

caesaropapism /ˌsiːzəɹoʊˈpeɪpɪz(ə)m/ /ˌsiːzəɹəʊˈpeɪpɪzm̩/ caesaropapisms n
цезарепапи́зм цезаропапи́зм
(government, religion) The combination of state (originally imperial) power with religious authority; state authority over ecclesiastical matters.

caesium /ˈsiːzi.əm/ n
це́зий цезий
The chemical element (symbol Cs) with an atomic number of 55. It is a soft, gold-colored, highly reactive alkali metal.

caesura /sɪˈzjʊəɹə/ /sɪˈʒʊɹə/ caesurae caesuras n
цезу́ра
A pause or interruption in a poem, music, building, or other work of art.
(Classical prosody) Using two words to divide a metrical foot.

cafeteria /ˌkafəˈtɪəɹi.ə/ /ˌkæfəˈtɪ(ə)ɹi.ə/ cafeterias n
буфе́т заку́сочная кафете́рий столо́вая
(chiefly, US, Canada) A restaurant in which customers select their food at a counter then carry it on a tray to a table to eat.
столо́вая
(chiefly, US, Canada) A dining area in an institution where meals may be purchased (as above), provided, or brought in from elsewhere.

caffeine /kæˈfiːn/ /ˈkæfiːn/ caffeines n
кофеи́н кофеин
An alkaloid, C8H10N4O2, found naturally in tea and coffee plants which acts as a mild stimulant on the central nervous system. [from 1830]

café /ˈkæfeɪ/ /ˌkæˈfeɪ/ cafés n
кафе́ кафете́рий кофе́йня
A coffee shop; an establishment selling coffee and sometimes other non-alcoholic beverages, simple meals or snacks, with a facility to consume them on the premises.

cage /keɪd͡ʒ/ cages n
кле́тка клетка
An enclosure made of bars, normally to hold animals.
каби́на
The passenger compartment of a lift.

cahoots /kəˈhuːts/ n
соучастник
Collusion or collaboration to nefarious ends.

caiman /ˈkeɪ.mən/ caimans n
кайма́н кайман
(narrowly) Any of the relatively small crocodilians of the genus Caiman, within the family Alligatoridae.

caipirinha /ˌkaɪ.pɪˈɹiː.njə/ caipirinhas n
кайпири́нья
A traditional Brazilian alcoholic drink prepared with cachaça, lime juice, sugar, and ice.

caique /kaɪˈiːk/ /kɑːˈiːk/ caiques n
каи́к
(nautical) A small wooden trading vessel, brightly painted and rigged for sail, traditionally used for fishing and trawling.

cairn /kɛən/ /kɛəɹn/ cairns n
каирн
A rounded or conical heap of stones erected by early inhabitants of the British Isles, apparently as a sepulchral monument.
тур
A pile of stones heaped up as a landmark, to guide travelers on land or at sea, or to arrest attention, as in surveying, or in leaving traces of an exploring party, etc.

cairn terrier cairn terriers n
керн-терье́р
A terrier of one of the oldest breeds, originating in the Scottish Highlands.

caisson /ˈkeɪ.sɑn/ /ˈkeɪ.sən/ caissons n
кессон
(engineering) An enclosure from which water can be expelled, in order to give access to underwater areas for engineering works etc.
батопорт плавучий затво́р
The gate across the entrance to a dry dock.
понтон
(nautical) A floating tank that can be submerged, attached to an underwater object and then pumped out to lift the object by buoyancy; a camel.
зарядный я́щик
(military) A large box to hold ammunition.

cajole /kəˈdʒəʊl/ /kəˈd͡ʒoʊl/ v
зада́бривать задо́брить увещева́ть
(ambitransitive) To persuade someone to do something which they are reluctant to do, especially by flattery or promises; to coax.

cajolement cajolements n
ле́сть
The act of cajoling or the state of being cajoled.

cake /keɪk/ [ˈk̟ʰeɪ̯k̚] cakes n
торт кекс пиро́жное
A rich, sweet dessert food, typically made of flour, sugar, and eggs and baked in an oven, and often covered in icing.
блин лепёшка
A thin wafer-shaped mass of fried batter; a griddlecake or pancake.
кусо́к лепёшка пли́тка
A block of any of various dense materials.

cake plate cake plates n
[[подста́вка]] для торта
A dish designed to serve cake.

cake shop /ˈkeɪk ʃɑp/ /ˈkeɪk ʃɒp/ cake shops n
конди́терская
A shop where cakes can be bought.

calabash /ˈkaləbaʃ/ /ˈkæləˌbæʃ/ calabashes n
горля́нка
The bottle gourd (calabash vine, Lagenaria siceraria), believed to have originated in Africa, which is grown for its fruit that are used as a vegetable and to make containers (sense 3); the fruit of this plant.
горля́нка калаба́ш кальян
A container made from the mature, dried shell of the fruit of one of the above plants; also, a similarly shaped container made from some other material.

calamari /kæləˈmɑːɹi/ calamaris n
кальма́р
squid as food, especially cooked in the form of calamari rings

calamitous /kəˈlæmɪtəs/ more calamitous most calamitous adj
губительный
Concerning or involving calamity, disastrous.

calamity /kəˈlæmɪti/ calamities n
бе́дствие катастро́фа несча́стье
An event resulting in great loss.
бе́дствие беда́ горе несча́стье
The distress that results from some disaster.

calandra lark calandra larks n
степной жаворонок
Any bird in the genus Melanocorypha, but especially in the species Melanocorypha calandra of the Mediterranean region and central Asia.

calcareous /kælˈkɛəɹiəs/ more calcareous most calcareous adj
известко́вый
Resembling or containing calcium carbonate or limestone; chalky.

calcify /ˈkælsɪfaɪ/ v
отвердевать превраща́ть в и́звесть превраща́ться в и́звесть
(transitive, intransitive) To make or become hard and stony by impregnating with calcium salts.

calcination calcinations n
кальцинация
The process of calcining: heating a substance to a high temperature, but below its melting point, to bring about thermal decomposition.

calcine /-sɪn/ /kælˈsaɪn/ /ˈkælsaɪn/ /ˈkælˌsaɪn/ v
вы́калить выка́ливать выкаля́ть кальцини́ровать обже́чь обжига́ть
(chemistry) To heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it; specifically, to decompose (carbonates) into oxides, and, especially, to heat (limestone) to form quicklime.

calcined more calcined most calcined adj
кальцинированный
Converted by calcination.

calcite /ˈkælˌsaɪt/ calcites n
кальци́т кальцит
(mineral) a very widely distributed crystalline form of calcium carbonate, CaCO3, found as limestone, chalk and marble

calcium /ˈkæl.ʃəm/ /ˈkælsi.əm/ calciums n
ка́льций кальций
The chemical element (Symbol Ca), with an atomic number 20. It is a soft, silvery-white alkaline earth metal which occurs naturally as carbonate in limestone and as silicate in many rocks.

calcium carbide n
карби́д ка́льция
(inorganic compound) A black, solid, of formula CaC2, manufactured from lime and carbon at high temperatures; reacts with water to form acetylene.

calcium carbonate n
карбона́т ка́льция
(inorganic compound) A colourless or white inorganic compound, CaCO3, occurring as chalk, limestone, marble etc; reacts with acids to liberate carbon dioxide.

calcium chloride n
хлори́д ка́льция
(inorganic compound) The calcium salt of hydrochloric acid, CaCl2; used as a drying agent and to melt ice on roads.

calcium oxide n
о́кись ка́льция окси́д ка́льция
(inorganic compound) A white powderous substance, CaO, normally made by heating calcium carbonate.

calculate /ˈkælkjəleɪt/ /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/ v
вы́числить вычисля́ть подсчи́тывать подсчита́ть посчита́ть рассчи́тывать
(transitive, mathematics) To determine the value of something or the solution to something by a mathematical process.
To ascertain or predict by mathematical or astrological computations the time, circumstances, or other conditions of; to forecast or compute the character or consequences of.

calculation /kælkjuˈleɪʃən/ /kælkjəˈleɪʃən/ calculations n
расчёт
(mathematics, countable) The result of calculating.
(countable) Reckoning, estimate.
предположе́ние расчёт
(countable) An expectation based on circumstances.
расчёт вычисле́ние исчисле́ние подсчёт
(chess, uncountable) The act or process of imagining sequences of potential moves and responses without actually moving the pieces.

calculator /kæl.kjə.leɪ.tɚ/ /ˈkæl.kjə.leɪ.tə(ɹ)/ [ˈkʰæɫ.kjəˌleɪ̯.ɾɚ] calculators n
калькуля́тор арифмо́метр вычисли́тельная маши́на счётная маши́на
A mechanical or electronic device that performs mathematical calculations.
расчётчик счётчик
(dated) A person who performs mathematical calculation.
[[таблица|табли́цы]] расчётов табли́ца
(obsolete) A set of mathematical tables.

calculus /ˈkæl.kjə.ləs/ /ˈkæl.kjʊ.ləs/ calculi calculuses n
исчисле́ние
(countable, mathematics) Any formal system in which symbolic expressions are manipulated according to fixed rules.
математический анализ
(uncountable, often, definite, the calculus) Differential calculus and integral calculus considered as a single subject; analysis.
ка́мень
(countable, medicine) A stony concretion that forms in a bodily organ.

calculus of variations n
вариацио́нное исчисле́ние
(calculus) The form of calculus that deals with the maxima and minima of definite integrals of functions of many variables.

caldera /kælˈdɛə.ɹə/ /kælˈdɛɹ.ə/ /ˈkɔːl.də.ɹə/ calderas n
кальде́ра кальдера
(vulcanology) A large crater formed by collapse of the cone or edifice of a volcano.

calendar /ˈkæl.ən.də/ /ˈkæl.ən.dɚ/ [ˈkʰæl.(ə)n.dɚ] calendars n
календа́рь календарь
Any system by which time is divided into days, weeks, months, and years.
A means to determine the date consisting of a document containing dates and other temporal information.

calendar month calendar months n
календа́рный ме́сяц
The period of duration from the first date of one month to the last date of the same month, which can thus vary from 28 to 31 days in length.

calendar year calendar years n
календарный год
The length of time between the beginning and end of a year as marked on a calendar, such as from 0:00 January 1 to 24:00 December 31 in the Gregorian calendar.

calender /ˈkæləndə/ /ˈkæləndɚ/ calenders n
кала́ндр каландр
Calander machine A machine, used for the purpose of giving cloth, paper etc., a smooth, even, and glossy or glazed surface, by cold or hot pressure, or for watering them and giving them a wavy appearance; it consists of two or more cylinders revolving nearly in contact, with the necessary apparatus for moving and regulating.

calender /ˈkæləndə/ /ˈkæləndɚ/ v
каландри́ровать каландрова́ть
To press between rollers for the purpose of making smooth and glossy, or wavy, as woolen and silk stuffs, linens, paper etc., as in a calender.

calendrical /kəˈlɛndɹɪkl̩/ adj
календа́рный
Of, pertaining to, or used by a calendar system.

calends /ˈkæləndz/ /ˈkælɪndz/ n
кале́нды
(historical, Ancient Rome) The first day of a month of the Roman calendar.

calendula calendulas n
кале́ндула ноготки́
Any plant of the genus Calendula, with yellow or orange flowers, often called marigolds.

calf /kaf/ /keɪf/ /kæf/ /kɐːf/ /kɑːf/ calfs calves n
телёнок теле́ц
A young cow or bull.
и́кра икра́ икра
The muscle in the back of the leg below the knee.
слонёнок китёнок тюленёнок
A young deer, elephant, seal, whale or giraffe (also used of some other animals).

calf bone calf bones n
малоберцо́вая кость
(anatomy) The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg, the fibula.

calf raise calf raises n
подъём на носки́
An exercise targeting the calf muscles where the subject raises their heel off the ground and lowers it again.

calfskin calfskins n
теля́чья ко́жа
A fine leather made from the hide of a calf.

caliber /ˈkæl.ə.bə(ɹ)/ /ˈkæl.ə.bɚ/ /ˈkæl.ɪ.bə(ɹ)/ /ˈkæl.ɪ.bɚ/ calibers n
кали́бр
Unit of measure used to express the length of the bore of a weapon. The number of calibres is determined by dividing the length of the bore of the weapon, from the breech face of the tube to the muzzle, by the diameter of its bore. A gun tube the bore of which is 40 feet (480 inches) long and 12 inches in diameter is said to be 40 calibers long.

calibrate /ˈkæl.ə.bɹeɪt/ /ˈkæl.ə.bɹæɪt/ /ˈkæl.ɪ.bɹeɪt/ v
калибри́ровать
To check or adjust by comparison with a standard.

calibration /ˈkæl.əˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˈkæl.əˈbɹæɪ.ʃən/ /ˈkæl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/ calibrations n
калибро́вка калиброва́ние
The act of calibrating something.

calico /ˈkælɪkəʊ/ calicoes calicos n
бязь коленко́р митка́ль си́тец
(textiles) A kind of rough cloth made from unbleached and not fully processed cotton, often printed with a bright pattern.

californium /ˌkælɪˈfɔɹniəm/ /ˌkælɪˈfɔːniəm/ n
калифо́рний калифорний
A strongly radioactive and highly fissile transuranic chemical element (symbol Cf) with an atomic number of 98.

caliper /ˈkælɪpɚ/ calipers n
су́ппорт
(automotive) The part of a disc brake that holds the brake pads.

calipers /ˈkæl.ɪ.pəz/ /ˈkæl.ɪ.pɚz/ n
штангенци́ркуль
A device used to measure dimensions, especially for small or precise measurements.

caliph /ˈkeɪlɪf/ /ˈkælɪf/ caliphs n
кали́ф хали́ф халиф
The political leader of the Muslim world; the successor of the prophet Muhammad's political authority.

caliphal /ˈkalɪfəl/ adj
хали́фский
Of or relating to a caliph or a caliphate.

caliphate /ˈkælɪfeɪt/ caliphates n
халифа́т халифат
A unified Islamic government for the Muslim world, ruled by a caliph.

calisthenics /ˌkæl.ɪsˈθɛn.ɪks/ n
ворка́ут гимна́стика заря́дка калисте́ника
(in the plural) Gymnastic exercises under the participation of a (surface-wise) multitude of muscles and often minimal equipment (thus, usually bodyweight exercises) with a stress on stamina.

call /koːl/ /kɑl/ /kɔl/ /kɔːl/ [kʰoɫ] [kʰɑɫ] [kʰɔɫ] calls n
звоно́к разгово́р
A telephone conversation; a phone call.
визи́т посеще́ние прихо́д
A short visit, usually for social purposes.
крик
A cry or shout.
зов
A beckoning or summoning.
дежу́рство
(uncountable) A work shift which requires one to be available when requested, i.e. on call.
вы́зов сло́во
(computing) The act of jumping to a subprogram, saving the means to return to the original point.
дежу́рство колл
(poker) The act of matching a bet made by a player who has previously bet in the same round of betting.
крик го́лос мано́к
A pipe or other instrument to call birds or animals by imitating their note or cry. A game call.
крик го́лос
(US, law) A reference to, or statement of, an object, course, distance, or other matter of description in a survey or grant requiring or calling for a corresponding object, etc., on the land.

call /koːl/ /kɑl/ /kɔl/ /kɔːl/ [kʰoɫ] [kʰɑɫ] [kʰɔɫ] v
звать вы́звать вызыва́ть кли́кать позва́ть
(intransitive) To request, summon, or beckon.
звони́ть позвони́ть
(ambitransitive) To contact by telephone.
навести́ть навеща́ть посети́ть посеща́ть
To pay a (social) visit (often used with "on", "round", or "at"; used by salespeople with "again" to invite customers to come again).
звать кри́кнуть крича́ть назва́ть называ́ть
To state, or estimate, approximately or loosely; to characterize without strict regard to fact.

call a spade a spade v
называ́ть ве́щи свои́ми имена́ми называть вещи своими именами
(idiomatic) To put it bluntly, to be outspoken; to speak the truth, to say things as they really are.

call an ambulance phraseologicalUnit
вы́зовите ско́рую вы́зовите ско́рую по́мощь
Use a telephone to ensure arrival of an ambulance

call back v
перезвонить
To telephone someone again at a more convenient time.

call center call centers n
колл-це́нтр телефо́нный центр
(business, telephony) A communications facility where phone calls are handled; especially, a commercial one for customer service, sales and telemarketing.

call into question v
поста́вить под вопро́с
(transitive) To cause to be questioned; to introduce doubt regarding.

call it a day v
баста закругля́ться шаба́ш
(idiomatic) To cease the activity for the day. [from 1919]
выходи́ть в отста́вку выходи́ть на пе́нсию
(idiomatic) To retire.

call it even v
быть квиты
To declare debts resolved or favors or other exchange equitable.

call names v
обзыва́ть обзыва́ться обозва́ть обозва́ться
(transitive, intransitive) To use abusive or insulting language, engage in name-calling.

call off v
отменять отзывать
(transitive) To recall; to cancel or call a halt to.

call on the carpet v
вы́звать на ковёр
(chiefly, US) To reprimand; to censure severely or angrily.

call out v
заявля́ть
(transitive, idiomatic) To specify, especially in detail.
вы́звать вызыва́ть
(transitive, idiomatic) To order into service; to summon into service.
назва́ть
(intransitive, transitive) To yell out; to vocalize audibly; announce.

call sign call signs n
позывно́й
(broadcasting) A combination of letters and numbers used to identify a radio or television station.

call the fire department phraseologicalUnit
вызовите пожарных вызывайте пожарных

call the police phraseologicalUnit
вы́зовите поли́цию
Use a telephone to request the arrival of a police officer.

call the shots v
зака́зывать му́зыку заправля́ть
(chiefly, US) To make the decisions; to be in charge; to give orders.

call to arms calls to arms n
призы́в к ору́жию
(figurative) An appeal to undertake a particular course of action or to support a specific cause; a call to action.

call-up call-ups n
пове́стка
An order to report for military service.

calla callas n
белокры́льник ка́лла
A marsh plant native to cooler areas throughout the northern hemisphere, Calla palustris, having pale green flowers in a white spathe.

callee callees n
абоне́нт вызыва́емый
(telephony) The person who is called by the caller (on the telephone).

caller /ˈkɑlɚ/ /ˈkɔlɚ/ /ˈkɔːlə/ callers n
звонящий
(telephony) The person who makes a telephone call.

calligrapher /kəˈlɪɡɹəfɚ/ calligraphers n
калли́граф
one who practices calligraphy

calligraphic /ˌkælɪˈɡɹæfɪk/ adj
каллиграфи́ческий каллиграфический
Of or pertaining to calligraphy.

calligraphically more calligraphically most calligraphically adv
каллиграфически
in a calligraphic manner: using calligraphy

calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡɹəfi/ calligraphies n
каллигра́фия чистописа́ние каллиграфия
(uncountable) The art or practice of writing letters and words in a decorative style; the letters and words so written.

calling card calling cards n
визи́тная ка́рточка
(figurative) An attribute, symptom, object, or behavior which is distinctly characteristic of someone or something.
(euphemistic) Excrement, especially of a domestic animal.

callous /ˈkæləs/ more callous most callous adj
чёрствый безду́шный бессерде́чный бесчу́вственный
(figurative) Emotionally hardened; unfeeling and indifferent to the suffering/feelings of others.
мозо́листый
(literal) Having calluses, or relating to calluses.

callousness callousnesses n
бесчу́вственность
The quality of being callous; emotional hardheartedness or indifference.

callout callouts n
вы́зов
An instance of being summoned to visit a certain place in order to provide assistance; an instance of summoning someone who is on call.

callow /ˈkaləʊ/ /ˈkæloʊ/ callower callowest more callow most callow adj
неоперившийся
Unfledged (of a young bird), featherless.
незре́лый нео́пытный
(by extension) Immature, lacking in life experience.

callus /ˈkæləs/ calli calluses n
мозо́ль
A hardened area of the skin (especially on the foot or hand) caused by repeated friction, wear or use.
The material of repair in fractures of bone; a substance exuded at the site of fracture, which is at first soft or cartilaginous in consistency, but is ultimately converted into true bone and unites the fragments into a single piece.

callused more callused most callused adj
мозо́листый
Having calluses.

calm /kam/ /kaɹm/ /kaːm/ /kæm/ /kɑlm/ /kɑm/ /kɑːm/ /kɔlm/ [kʰa(ː)m] [kʰäː(ɫ)m] [kʰɐːm] [kʰɑːm] [kʰɒː(ɫ)m] calmer calmest more calm most calm adj
споко́йный ти́хий
(of a person) Peaceful, quiet, especially free from anger and anxiety.
споко́йный
(of a place or situation) Free of noise and disturbance.

calm /kam/ /kaɹm/ /kaːm/ /kæm/ /kɑlm/ /kɑm/ /kɑːm/ /kɔlm/ [kʰa(ː)m] [kʰäː(ɫ)m] [kʰɐːm] [kʰɑːm] [kʰɒː(ɫ)m] calms n
поко́й споко́йствие
(in a person) The state of being calm; peacefulness; absence of worry, anger, fear or other strong negative emotion.
поко́й споко́йствие тишина́
(in a place or situation) The state of being calm; absence of noise and disturbance.
штиль безве́трие зати́шье
A period of time without wind.

calm /kam/ /kaɹm/ /kaːm/ /kæm/ /kɑlm/ /kɑm/ /kɑːm/ /kɔlm/ [kʰa(ː)m] [kʰäː(ɫ)m] [kʰɐːm] [kʰɑːm] [kʰɒː(ɫ)m] v
успока́ивать успоко́ить
(transitive) To make calm.
успока́иваться успокои́ться
(intransitive) To become calm.

calm before the storm calms before storms n
зати́шье пе́ред бу́рей
(idiomatic) A period of peace before a disturbance or crisis; an unnatural or false calm before a storm.

calm down v
умиротвори́ть умиротворя́ть унима́ться уня́ться успока́ивать успока́иваться
(transitive) To cause to become less excited, intense, or angry.

calmly /ˈkɑː(ɹ)m.li/ more calmly most calmly adv
споко́йно
In a calm manner.

calmness /ˈkɑ(l)mnəs/ /ˈkɑːmnəs/ calmnesses n
поко́й споко́йствие
(uncountable) The state of being calm; tranquillity; silence.

calomel calomels n
каломе́ль
(inorganic compound) mercurous chloride Hg2Cl2, formerly used as a laxative and disinfectant and to treat syphilis

calorie /ˈkæləɹi/ calories n
кало́рия калория
(physics, chemistry, obsolete) The gram calorie or small calorie, a non-SI unit of energy, equivalent to approximately 4.2 joules. This unit was widely used in chemistry and physics, being the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 °C.

calorimeter /ˌkæləˈɹɪmɪtɚ/ calorimeters n
калори́метр
(physics) An apparatus for measuring the heat generated or absorbed by either a chemical reaction, change of phase or some other physical change.

calorimetric adj
калориметрический
of, or relating to calorimetry, or measured by a calorimeter

calpack calpacks n
колпа́к
A kind of cap from Turkic countries, with a high crown.

calque /kælk/ calques n
ка́лька калька
(linguistics, translation studies) A word or phrase in a language formed by word-for-word or morpheme-by-morpheme translation of a word in another language.

calque /kælk/ v
калькировать
(linguistics, translation studies, transitive) To adopt (a word or phrase) from one language to another by semantic translation of its parts.

caltrop /ˈkæltɹəp/ /ˈkɔːltɹəp/ caltrops n
про́волочный ёж чесно́к
(weaponry) A small, metal object with spikes arranged so that, when thrown onto the ground, one always faces up as a threat to pedestrians, horses, and vehicles (also used as a heraldic charge).
василёк колючеголо́вый
(colloquial) The starthistle, Centaurea calcitrapa, a plant with sharp thorns.
я́корец назе́мный я́корец сте́лющийся
Any of a number of flowering plants in the family Zygophyllaceae, including several members of the genus Kallstroemia and the species Tribulus terrestris, native to warm temperate and tropical regions.

calumniate /kəˈlʌmni.eɪt/ v
оклеветать
(transitive) To make hurtful untrue comments about.

calumniator calumniators n
клеветник
A person who calumniates (slanders, or makes personal attacks upon, others).

calumny /kəˈlʌmni/ /ˈkæləmni/ calumnies n
клевета́ изве́т наве́т нагово́р поклёп
(uncountable) Falsifications or misrepresentations intended to disparage or discredit another.

calvados calvadoses n
кальвадо́с
(uncountable) An apple brandy made in Normandy, France.

calve /kæv/ /kɑːv/ v
тели́ться
(intransitive) to give birth to a calf
(intransitive) to assist in a cow's giving birth to a calf
(transitive) to give birth to (a calf)

calyx /ˈkeɪ.lɪks/ /ˈkæ.lɪks/ calyces calyxes n
ча́шечка
(botany) The outermost whorl of flower parts, comprising the sepals, which covers and protects the petals as they develop.
по́чечная ча́шка чашеви́дная по́лость
(zoology, anatomy) Any of various cup-like structures.
A chamber in the mammalian kidney through which urine passes.

calzone /kæltˈsəʊni/ /kælˈzoʊn/ /kælˈzoʊneɪ/ /kælˈzəʊni/ calzones calzoni n
кальцо́не
A baked Italian turnover made of pizza dough and stuffed with tomato, cheese and other toppings.

cam [kæm] cams n
кулачо́к эксце́нтрик
A turning or sliding piece which imparts motion to a rod, lever or block brought into sliding or rolling contact with it.
(UK, dialect) A ridge or mound of earth.

camaraderie /ˌkæm(ə)ˈɹɑdəɹi/ /ˌkæməˈɹædəɹi/ /ˌkæməˈɹɑːdəɹi/ /ˌkɑm(ə)ˈɹɑdəɹi/ camaraderies n
дру́жба това́рищество
Close friendship in a group of friends or teammates.
това́рищество
A spirit of familiarity and closeness.

camber /ˈkæm.bə/ /ˈkæm.bɚ/ n
вы́пуклость
A slight convexity, arching or curvature of a surface of a road, beam, roof, ship's deck etc., so that liquids will flow off the sides.

cambium /ˈkambɪəm/ /ˈkeə̯m.biˌəm/ /ˈkæm.biˌəm/ cambia cambiums n
ка́мбий
(botany) A layer of cells between the xylem and the phloem that is responsible for the secondary growth of roots and stems.

camcorder /ˈkæmˌkoɹ.dɚ/ camcorders n
видеока́мера
A camera recorder: a portable electronic device for recording images and audio on to a storage device, hence functioning as a camera and a recorder in a single unit.

camel /ˈkæməl/ camels n
верблюд верблю́д
A beast of burden, much used in desert areas, of the genus Camelus.

camel meat n
верблюжа́тина
Camel eaten as meat.

camel spider camel spiders n
бихо́рка сольпу́га фала́нга
Any fast-moving, predatory desert arachnid belonging to the order Solifugae having massive paired chelicerae and a long body covered with tactile hairs.

camellia /kəˈmiːlɪ.ə/ /kəˈmɛlɪ.ə/ camellias n
каме́лия камелия
Any plant of the genus Camellia, shrubs and small trees native to Asia; Camellia japonica is the most popular as a garden plant; Camellia sinensis is the tea plant.

cameltoe cameltoes n
верблюжья лапка
(slang) The visible outline of a woman's labia or vulva, as a consequence of wearing tight pants.

camembert /ˈkæmɒmˌbeə(ɹ)/ /ˈkæməmˌbeː/ camemberts n
камамбер
A soft, creamy cheese from France made from cow's milk.

cameo /ˈkæm.i.oʊ/ /ˈkæm.iː.əʊ/ cameoes cameos n
камея
A piece of jewelry, etc., carved in relief.
камео
A single very brief appearance, especially by a prominent celebrity in a movie or song.

camera /ˈkæməɹə/ /ˈkæmɹə/ camerae cameras cameræ n
фотоаппара́т ка́мера фотока́мера фотоаппарат
(photography) A device for taking still or moving pictures or photographs.
фотоаппара́т видеока́мера ка́мера фотока́мера фотоаппарат
(computer graphics, video games) The viewpoint in a three-dimensional game or simulation.

camera obscura /ˌkæm.ə.ɹə əbˈskjʊə.ɹə/ /ˌkæm.ɚ.ə əbˈskjʊɚ.ə/ /ˌkæm.ɹə əbˈskjʊə.ɹə/ /ˌkæm.ɹə əbˈskjʊɚ.ə/ camera obscuras camerae obscurae n
ка́мера-обску́ра
A darkened chamber in which the image of an outside object is projected and focused onto a surface.

camera trap camera traps n
лесна́я ка́мера фотолову́шка

cameraman cameramen n
киноопера́тор телеопера́тор
Somebody who operates a movie camera or television camera.

camomile /ˈkæ.məˌmaɪl/ /ˈkæ.məˌmil/ camomiles n
пупа́вка благоро́дная рома́шка рома́шка ри́мская хамеме́люм благоро́дный
Chamaemelum nobile (formerly Anthemis nobilis), English chamomile or Roman chamomile, a ground cover with fragrant foliage.
рома́шка рома́шка апте́чная рома́шка лека́рственная рома́шка обо́дранная
Matricaria recutita (formerly known as Matricaria chamomilla), German chamomile or Hungarian chamomile, with fragrant flowers used for tea, and as an herbal remedy.
рома́шка
Any of several other similar plants. (See below)

camomile tea camomile teas n
насто́й рома́шки рома́шковый чай
A beverage made by infusing the leaves of the camomile plant (either Matricaria recutita or Chamaemelum nobile) in hot water.

camouflage /ˈkæ.məˌflɑːʒ/ camouflages n
камуфля́ж маскиро́вка
A disguise or covering up.
The act of disguising.
(military) The use of natural or artificial material on personnel, objects, or tactical positions with the aim of confusing, misleading, or evading the enemy.

camp /kæmp/ [kʰeəmp] [kʰɛəmp] camps n
ла́герь стан та́бор
An outdoor place acting as temporary accommodation in tents or other temporary structures.
ла́герь
An organised event, often taking place in tents or temporary accommodation.
ба́за ке́мпинг ла́герь стоя́нка
A base of a military group, not necessarily temporary.

camp /kæmp/ [kʰeəmp] [kʰɛəmp] v
[[располага́ться]] [[лагерь|ла́герем]]
To set up a camp.
жить в [[палатка|пала́тке]]
(intransitive, obsolete) To fight; contend in battle or in any kind of contest; to strive with others in doing anything; compete.

camp bed camp beds n
похо́дная крова́ть раскладна́я крова́ть раскладу́шка складна́я крова́ть
(chiefly, UK) A lightweight portable bed used by the military, campers, etc.

campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ /kəmˈpeɪn/ campaigns n
кампа́ния похо́д
A series of operations undertaken to achieve a set goal.

campanile /-aɪl/ /kæmpəˈniːleɪ/ /kæmpəˈniːli/ /ˈkæmpənɪl/ /ˌkæmpəˈnili/ campaniles campanili n
колоко́льня
A bell tower (especially one that is freestanding), often associated with a church or other public building, especially in Italy.

campanology campanologies n
кампаноло́гия
The study of bells and their casting, tuning, and ringing.

camper /ˈkæmpɚ/ campers n
ке́мпер кры́са
(video games) A person who stays in one spot during a first-person shooting game, to guard an item etc.

campfire /ˈkæmpˌfaɪ̯ɚ/ [ˈkʰɛə̯mpˌfaɪ̯ɚ] campfires n
костёр
A fire at a campground or on a camping trip, often used for cooking, to provide light and heat, to drive away bugs, and as a focal point for sitting around in the evening and talking, telling stories, and singing.

campground campgrounds n
площа́дка для ке́мпинга площа́дка для ла́геря
An area where tents are pitched.

camphor /ˈkæmfə/ /ˈkæmfɚ/ camphors n
ка́мфора камфара́
(organic compound) A white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, with a strong pungent odour, used in pharmacy.

camphor tree camphor trees n
ка́мфорное де́рево ка́мфорный лавр кори́чник камфорный
An aromatic, glossy-leaved evergreen tree native to eastern Asia (Cinnamomum camphora, Camphora officinarum) grown as a shade tree as well as for timber and camphor.

camping /ˈkæmp.ɪŋ/ campings n
[[прожива́ние]] в лагере жизнь в палатке
(uncountable) The recreational or educational activity of temporarily living in a tent or similar accommodation.

campion /ˈkæmpiən/ campions n
зо́рька
Some flowering plants of the genus Lychnis.
смолёвка
Any flowering plant of the genus Silene.

campsite campsites n
ке́мпинг
A place where one or more tents may be pitched for an overnight stay in an outdoor area.

campus /ˈkæmpəs/ /ˈkæmpʊs/ campuses campusses n
ка́мпус кампус
The grounds or property of a school, college, university, business, church, or hospital, often understood to include buildings and other structures.
ка́мпус
An institution of higher education and its ambiance.

camrip camrips n
экранка
A pirated video created by illicitly recording a movie with a camcorder.

camshaft camshafts n
распредвал распределительный кулачковый вал
A shaft fitted with cams; especially one in a piston engine that activates the valves.

can /ˈkæn/ /ˈkæːn/ [ˈkeən] cans n
бидо́н жбан
A more or less cylindrical and often metal container or vessel.
консе́рвная ба́нка ле́йка
A container used to carry and dispense water for plants (a watering can).
жо́па за́дница по́па я́годицы
(US, slang) Buttocks.

can /kən/ /ˈkæn/ /ˈkɛn/ [kʰn̩] [kʰən] [ˈkʰan] [ˈkʰæn] [ˈkʰɛən ~ ˈkʰeən] [ˈkʰɛːn] [ˈkʰɛˑn] v
мочь смочь быть в состоя́нии уме́ть
(auxiliary, _, verb, defective) To know how to; to be able to.
мочь
(modal, _, auxiliary, _, verb, defective, informal) May; to be permitted or enabled to.

can /ˈkæn/ /ˈkæːn/ [ˈkeən] v
законсерви́ровать консерви́ровать
To preserve by heating and sealing in a jar or can.

can I buy you a drink phraseologicalUnit
купи́ть вам что́-нибудь вы́пить?
Indicates the speaker wishes to buy the interlocutor a drink, in a bar.

can I come in /kən ˌaɪ kʌm ˈɪn/ [kən ˌaɪ kʰɐm ˈɪn] [kən ˌaɪ kʰʌm ˈɪn] phraseologicalUnit
мо́жно войти́?
Asks for permission to enter a room.

can I help you phraseologicalUnit
я могу вам помочь?
An offering of assistance.

can I use your phone phraseologicalUnit
могу́ ли я воспо́льзоваться ва́шим телефо́ном?
Indicates that the speaker wants to communicate with someone via the interlocutor's telephone, if it is available.

can of worms cans of worms n
весёленькая исто́рия клубо́к пробле́м
(idiomatic) A complex, troublesome situation arising when a decision or action produces considerable subsequent problems.

can opener can openers n
открыва́шка консе́рвный нож
A device used to open tin cans, usually by slicing the lid off.

can you help me phraseologicalUnit
вы мо́жете мне помо́чь? вы не могли́ бы мне помо́чь?
A request for help.

can you tell us phraseologicalUnit
могли́ бы вы сказа́ть
Begins a polite request; used on behalf of more than one speaker.

can't help v
не мочь не
(idiom) Be unable to avoid a situation, or stop something from happening.

can't wait v
жду не дожду́сь жду с нетерпе́нием

canal /kəˈnæl/ /kəˈnɛl/ canals n
кана́л канал
An artificial waterway or artificially improved river used for travel, shipping, or irrigation.

canapé canapés n
канапе́
An hors d’oeuvre, a bite-sized open-faced sandwich made of thin bread or toast topped with savory garnish.
A piece of furniture similar to a couch or settee, an elegant sofa.

canard /kəˈnɑɹd/ /kəˈnɑːd/ canards n
у́тка
A false or misleading report or story, especially if deliberately so.

canary /kəˈnɛəɹi/ canaries n
канаре́йка канарейка
(countable, uncountable) A light, sweet, white wine from the Canary Islands.

canary /kəˈnɛəɹi/ v
настуча́ть стуча́ть
(slang) to inform or snitch, to betray secrets, especially about illegal activities.

canary grass canary grasses n
канаре́ечник
Phalaris canariensis, a grass whose seeds are used as birdseed

canasta /kəˈnæstə/ canastas n
кана́ста
(uncountable, games, card games) A card game similar to rummy and played using two packs, where the object is to meld groups of the same rank.
(countable, card games) A meld of seven cards in a game of canasta.

cancan cancans n
канка́н
A high-kicking chorus line dance originating in France.

cancel /ˈkæn.sl̩/ [ˈkɛən.sl̩ ~ ˈkeən.sl̩] v
зачеркну́ть зачёркивать
(transitive) To cross out something with lines etc.
аннули́ровать отмени́ть отменя́ть
(transitive) To invalidate or annul something.
отсе́чь отсека́ть
(transitive) To offset or equalize something.
сократи́ть сокраща́ть
(transitive, mathematics) To remove a common factor from both the numerator and denominator of a fraction, or from both sides of an equation.
погаси́ть погаша́ть
(transitive, neologism) To cease to provide financial or moral support to (someone deemed unacceptable); to disinvite. Compare cancel culture.

cancel culture n
культура отмены
(neologism, often, derogatory) The cultural phenomenon of publicly shaming, rejecting, and ceasing to provide support to people, companies, stores, etc. that are deemed unacceptable, and calling on others to boycott them.

cancellation /kænsəˈleɪʃən/ cancellations n
отка́з отме́на расторже́ние
The act, process, or result of cancelling; as, the cancellation of certain words in a contract, or of the contract itself.

cancellous adj
гу́бчатый
(anatomy, of bone) Having low density and strength but high surface area, of the kind that fills the inner cavity of long bones.

cancer /ˈkænsə/ /ˈkænsɚ/ /ˈkæːnsə/ cancers n
рак [[злокачественный|злока́чественная]] [[о́пухоль]]
(medicine, oncology, disease) A disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo uncontrolled (and often rapid) proliferation.

cancer stick cancer sticks n
ра́ковая па́лочка
(slang) A cigarette.

cancerous /ˈkænsəɹəs/ more cancerous most cancerous adj
ра́ковый
(oncology) Relating to or affected with cancer.
злока́чественный
(figuratively) Growing or spreading rapidly to the point of harm.

candareen candareens n
фынь фэнь
A traditional unit of weight in East Asia, approximately 378 milligrams and equivalent to ten cash. A troy candareen is approximately 374 milligrams.

candela /kænˈdiːlə/ /kænˈdɛlə/ /ˈkændɪlə/ candelae candelas n
канде́ла кандела
In the International System of Units, the base unit of luminous intensity; the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 × 1012 hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/683 watt per steradian. Symbol: cd

candelabrum /kændɪˈleɪbɹəm/ /kændɪˈlɑːbɹəm/ /ˌkæn.dl̩ˈæ.bɹəm/ /ˌkæn.dl̩ˈɑ.bɹəm/ candelabra candelabrums n
канделя́бр
A candle holder.

candid /ˈkæn.dɪd/ candider candidest adj
беспристрастный непредвзятый
Impartial and free from prejudice.
и́скренний открове́нный откры́тый че́стный
Straightforward, open and sincere.
есте́ственный
Not posed or rehearsed.

candid /ˈkæn.dɪd/ candids n
естественная фотогра́фия
A spontaneous or unposed photograph.

candid camera candid cameras n
скрытая камера
(photography, hyphenated when used attributively) A camera which is concealed or unobtrusive, used to obtain candid photographs of people who usually are unaware; the practice of taking such photos.

candidacy /ˈkændɪdəsi/ candidacies n
кандидату́ра
The state of being a candidate; candidateship.

candidate /ˈkæn.dɪ.deɪt/ /ˈkæn.dɪ.dɪt/ /ˈkæn.dɪdət/ /ˈkæn.ɪ.deɪt/ /ˈkæn.ɪ.dɪt/ candidates n
кандида́т кандида́тка
A person who is running in an election.

candidature /ˈkændɪdətjʊɚ/ /ˈkændɪdət͡ʃɚ/ /ˈkændɪdət͡ʃʊɚ/ candidatures n
кандидату́ра
(Commonwealth, Ireland) The condition of becoming a candidate; candidateship.

candidiasis /ˌkændɪˈdaɪəsɪs/ candidiases n
кандидо́з
(pathology) A fungal infection of any of the Candida (yeast) species.

candidly /ˈkændɪdli/ more candidly most candidly adv
откровенно
in a candid manner; frankly

candle /ˈkændl̩/ /ˈkændəl/ candles n
све́чка свеча́ свеча
A light source consisting of a wick embedded in a solid, flammable substance such as wax, tallow, or paraffin.

candle snuffer candle snuffers n
свечные щипцы
A device made to extinguish (snuff out) a candle.

candleholder candleholders n
подсве́чник
A device for holding one or more lit candles

candlelight /ˈkæn.dl̩ˌlaɪt/ candlelights n
свет от [[свеча|свечи́]]
The light emitted by a candle.

candlepower candlepowers n
канде́ла свеча́
(dated) A unit of luminous intensity of a light source, equal to 0.981 candelas.

candlestick /ˈkændl̩ˌstɪk/ /ˈkændəlˌstɪk/ candlesticks n
подсве́чник канделя́бр шанда́л
A holder with a socket or spike for a candle.

candor /ˈkæn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈkæn.dɚ/ candors n
прямота́ че́стность
The state of being sincere and open in speech; honesty in expression. [from c. 1600]
беспристрастность
Impartiality.

candrabindu candrabindus n
чандраби́нду
A diacritic used in Indic scripts like Devanagari (ँ), Bengali (ঁ), Gurmukhi ( ਁ), Gujarati (ઁ), Odia (ଁ), and Telugu (ఁ) scripts. It usually indicates that the previous vowel is nasalized. Shown here over the letter "ka" (or in the case of Telugu, after the "ka"):

candy /ˈkændi/ candies n
конфе́та сласть
(countable, chiefly, North America, Philippines) A piece of confectionery of this kind.

candy apple candy apples n
я́блоко в караме́ли
(US) An apple with a hard sugar candy coating.

candy cane /ˈkændi ˌkeɪn/ candy canes n
караме́льная па́лочка караме́льная трость
(US, Canada) An edible candy in the shape of a cane or staff, generally consumed during Christmas time and usually having a peppermint flavor.

candy floss /ˈkændi ˌflɒs/ candy flosses n
са́харная ва́та
(UK, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia) Heated sugar spun into thin threads and collected into a mass, usually on a stick.

cane /keɪn/ canes n
па́лка трость
(uncountable) The slender, flexible main stem of a plant such as bamboo, including many species in the grass family Gramineae
тростни́к
(uncountable) The plant itself, including many species in the grass family Gramineae; a reed
прут ро́зга
(countable) A short rod or stick, traditionally of wood or bamboo, used for corporal punishment.
уда́р па́лкой уда́р ро́згами
(with "the") Corporal punishment by beating with a cane.
трость
(countable) A long rod often collapsible and commonly white (for visibility to other persons), used by vision impaired persons for guidance in determining their course and for probing for obstacles in their path

cane /keɪn/ v
бить [[палка|па́лкой]]
To strike or beat with a cane or similar implement.

cane rat cane rats n
тростнико́вая кры́са
A large rodent of the genus Thryonomys, native to subsaharan Africa.

cane sugar cane sugars n
тростнико́вый са́хар тростниковый сахар
Sugar obtained from the sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum).

cane toad cane toads n
а́га жа́ба-а́га тростнико́вая жа́ба
A large toad, Rhinella marina (formerly Bufo marinus), of Central and South America, introduced to Australia and various Pacific islands where it is now an invasive pest species.

canine /kəˈnaɪn/ /ˈkeɪnaɪn/ /ˈkeɪˌnaɪn/ /ˈkænaɪn/ adj
пси́ный соба́чий
Of, or pertaining to, a dog or dogs.

canine tooth canine teeth n
клык глазно́й зуб
One of the pointed teeth behind the incisors and in front of the premolar teeth.

canistel /ˈkænɪstəl/ canistels n
канисте́л
The fruit of this tree, having a musky odour.

canister /ˈkænɪstɚ/ canisters n
бокс конте́йнер коро́бка
Any of various cylindrical metal receptacles usually with a removable close-fitting top.
(жестяна́я) ба́нка (жестяна́я) коро́бка
A projectile component containing colored or screening smoke or riot control agent composition.
коро́бка
A component of canister-type protective masks containing a mechanical filter and chemical filling to filter, neutralize and/or absorb toxic chemical, biological and radiological agents.

canker /ˈkæŋkə/ /ˈkæŋkɚ/ cankers n
рак
(plant disease) A plant disease marked by gradual decay.

cankle /ˈkæŋkəl/ cankles n
распу́хшая щи́колотка
(originally, _, slang, usually, _, pejorative) An obese or otherwise swollen ankle that blends into the calf without clear demarcation.

cannabinoid /ˈkænəbəˌnɔɪd/ cannabinoids n
каннабино́ид
(organic chemistry) Substance that is structurally related to tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a psychoactive compound present in cannabis, or that bind to cannabinoid receptors.

cannabis /ˈkænəbɪs/ cannabises n
конопля́ конопля
A mildly euphoriant or sedating, intoxicating hallucinogenic drug prepared from various parts of this plant.

canned /kænd/ adj
банка консерви́рованный
Preserved in cans.
загото́вленный запи́санный запись
(by extension) Previously prepared; not fresh or new; standardized, mass-produced, or lacking originality or customization.
бухо́й пья́ный
(slang) Drunk.

canned laughter n
зака́дровый смех
Previously-recorded laughter that is edited into the soundtrack of a TV programme

cannibal /ˈkænɪbəl/ cannibals n
канниба́л людое́д каннибал
An organism which eats others of its own species or kind, especially a human who eats human flesh.

cannibalism cannibalisms n
каннибали́зм людое́дство
The act of eating another of one's own species.

cannoli /kaˈnəʊlɪ/ /kəˈnoʊli/ /kəˈnəʊlɪ/ /k̬ɐˈnɔːlɪ̆/ cannoli cannolis n
канно́ли
(chiefly, _, in the plural) A tube of fried pastry, typical of Sicily, filled with ricotta or similar cream cheese, and flavorings, eaten as a dessert.

cannon /ˈkæn.ən/ cannon cannons n
ору́дие пу́шка пушка
(historical) A large muzzle-loading artillery piece.
(Chinese chess) A piece which moves horizontally and vertically like a rook but captures another piece by jumping over a different piece in the line of attack.
карамбо́ль
(sports, billiards, snooker, pool) A carom.

cannon fodder n
пу́шечное мя́со пушечное мясо
Military forces considered to be expendable.

cannonade /ˈkæn.ənˌeɪd/ cannonades n
канона́да
The firing of artillery for a length of time.

cannonball /ˈkænənˌbɔːl/ cannonballs n
[[пушечный|пу́шечное]] [[ядро́]] ядро́
A spherical projectile fired from a smoothbore cannon.

cannoneer /ˌkænəˈnɪɚ/ cannoneers n
артиллери́ст канони́р пушка́рь
(military) A person who tends and operates a piece of artillery, especially a cannon.

cannot /kænˈɒt/ /kə(n)ˈnɑt/ /kəˈnɑt/ /ˈkæ(n.)nɑt/ /ˈkænɒt/ /ˈkɛ(n.)nɑt/ v
не [[мо́чь]] нельзя́
Can not (be unable to).
Be forbidden or not permitted to

cannula /ˈkænjʊlə/ cannulae cannulas cannulæ n
каню́ля
(medicine) A tube inserted in the body to drain or inject fluid.

canny /ˈkæni/ cannier canniest adj
осмотрительный осторо́жный
Careful, prudent, cautious.

canoe /kəˈnuː/ canoes n
байда́рка кано́э каноэ
A small long and narrow boat, propelled by one or more people (depending on the size of canoe), using single-bladed paddles. The paddlers face in the direction of travel, in either a seated position, or kneeling on the bottom of the boat. Canoes are open on top, and pointed at both ends.

canola oil canola oils n
ра́псовое ма́сло
A vegetable oil pressed from canola seeds, used in cooking or as basis for biodiesel.

canon /ˈkæn.ən/ canons n
кано́ник каноник
A clergy member serving a cathedral or collegiate church.
кано́н пра́вило
A religious law or body of law decreed by the church.
кано́н канон
A piece of music in which the same melody is played by different voices, but beginning at different times; a round.
кано́н
(fandom, uncountable) Those sources, especially including literary works, which are considered part of the main continuity regarding a given fictional universe.

canonical form canonical forms n
канони́ческая фо́рма
(mathematics, computing) A standard or normal presentation of a mathematical entity or a text string, etc.

canonicalization canonicalizations n
канонизация
(computing) standardization, normalization

canonize /ˈkænənaɪz/ /ˈkænəˌnaɪz/ v
[[причи́слить]] к [[ли́к]]у [[святой|святы́х]] [[причисля́ть]] к [[ли́к]]у [[святой|святы́х]] канонизи́ровать обожестви́ть обожествля́ть освяти́ть
(chiefly, Roman Catholicism) To declare (a deceased person) as a saint, and enter them into the canon of saints.

canopy /ˈkæ.nə.pi/ canopies n
балдахин наве́с полог
A high cover providing shelter, such as a cloth supported above an object, particularly over a bed.
козырёк наве́с
Any overhanging or projecting roof structure, typically over entrances or doors.
фона́рь
In an airplane, the transparent cockpit cover.
ку́пол
In a parachute, the cloth that fills with air and thus limits the falling speed.

cant /kænt/ cants n
[[блатно́й]] [[язы́к]] жарго́н фе́ня
(countable) An argot, the jargon of a particular class or subgroup.
[[та́йный]] [[язы́к]]
(countable, uncountable) A private or secret language used by a religious sect, gang, or other group.
лицеме́рие ха́нжество
(uncountable, pejorative) Empty, hypocritical talk.
нытьё
(uncountable) Whining speech, such as that used by beggars.
перевёртывание
A movement or throw that overturns something.

cant /kænt/ v
кантовать
(transitive) To set (something) at an angle.
(transitive) To bevel an edge or corner.

cantaloupe /ˈkæn.tə.loʊp/ /ˈkæn.tə.luːp/ cantaloupes n
ды́ня канталу́па
A melon of species Cucumis melo subsp. melo with sweet orange flesh, with numerous cultivars in several cultivar groups.

cantankerous /kænˈtæŋkəɹəs/ /kənˈtæŋkəɹəs/ more cantankerous most cantankerous adj
сварливый
Given to or marked by an ill-tempered, quarrelsome nature; ill-tempered, cranky, crabby.

cantata /kənˈtɑːtə/ cantatas cantate n
канта́та кантата
(music) A vocal composition accompanied by instruments and generally containing more than one movement, typical of 17th and 18th century Italian music.

canteen /kænˈtin/ /kænˈtiːn/ [kʰɛə̯nˈtin] canteens n
буфе́т заку́сочная кафете́рий столо́вая столо́вка
A small cafeteria or snack bar, especially one in a military establishment, school, or place of work.
фля́га фля́жка бидо́н
A water bottle, flask, or other vessel, typically used by a soldier or camper as a bottle for carrying water or liquor for drink

canter /ˈkæntɚ/ canters n
кентер
A gait of a horse between a trot and a gallop, consisting of three beats and a "suspension" phase, where there are no feet on the ground. Also describing this gait on other four-legged animals.

canticle /ˈkæntɪkəl/ canticles n
ка́нтика кант церко́вный гимн
A chant, hymn or song, especially a nonmetrical one, with words from a biblical text.

cantilever /ˈkantɪliːvə/ cantilevers n
консо́ль консо́льная ба́лка кро́нштейн уко́сина
(architecture) A beam anchored at one end and projecting into space, such as a long bracket projecting from a wall to support a balcony.

canting arms n
гласный герб
(heraldry) A heraldic bearing in the form of a visual pun.

cantle /ˈkantəl/ /ˈkæntəl/ cantles n
фрагме́нт часть
(obsolete) A splinter, slice, or sliver broken off something.
за́дняя лука́
The raised back of a saddle.

canto /ˈkæntoʊ/ /ˈkæntəʊ/ cantos n
песнь
One of the chief divisions of a long poem; a book.

canton /ˈkæntn̩/ /ˈkæntɒn/ cantons n
канто́н
A subdivision of an arrondissement of France.
канто́н кантон
A division of Luxembourg, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, etc.

cantonist cantonists n
кантонист
(historical) A young boy in the Russian Empire who was taken to a special school to be trained for future compulsory military service.

canvas /ˈkænvæs/ /ˈkænvəs/ canvases canvasses n
брезе́нт паруси́на холст
A type of coarse cloth, woven from hemp, useful for making sails and tents or as a surface for paintings.
холст полотно́
A piece of canvas cloth stretched across a frame on which one may paint.

canvasback canvasbacks n
паруси́новый ныро́к
A North American wild duck, Aythya valisineria, popular as a game bird.

canyon /ˈkænjən/ canyons n
каньо́н каньон
A valley, especially a long, narrow, steep valley, cut in rock by a river.

caoutchouc /ˈkaʊt͡ʃuk/ /ˈkaʊt͡ʃʊk/ caoutchoucs n
каучу́к каучук
latex; natural rubber

cap /kæp/ [kʰæp] caps n
фура́жка
A special hat to indicate rank, occupation, etc.
колпачо́к кры́шечка кры́шка
A protective cover or seal.
коро́нка
A crown for covering a tooth.
верши́на
The summit of a mountain, etc.
кэп ограниче́ние
An artificial upper limit or ceiling.
шля́пка
The top part of a mushroom.
(nautical) A collar of iron or wood used in joining spars, as the mast and the topmast, the bowsprit and the jib boom; also, a covering of tarred canvas at the end of a rope.
писто́н
(toy) A small amount of percussive explosive in a paper strip or plastic cup for use in a toy gun.
ка́псюль
A small explosive device used to detonate a larger charge of explosives.
масли́на
(slang) A bullet used to shoot someone.
карту́з ке́пка колпа́к ша́пка
(obsolete) A respectful uncovering of the head.

cap'n /ˈkæpn̩/ [ˈkæʔm̩] cap'ns n
кэп
(informal) Contraction of captain used as a title.

capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ /ˌkæɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/ [ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] [ˌkæɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] capabilities n
спосо́бность
the power or ability to generate an outcome

capable /ˈkeɪpəbəl/ more capable most capable adj
спосо́бный
Able and efficient; having the ability needed for a specific task; having the disposition to do something; permitting or being susceptible to something.

capacious /kəˈpeɪʃəs/ more capacious most capacious adj
вмести́тельный объёмистый просто́рный
Having a lot of space inside; roomy.

capacitance capacitances n
ёмкость
(physics, uncountable) The property of an electric circuit or its element that permits it to store charge, defined as the ratio of stored charge to potential over that element or circuit (Q/V); SI unit: farad (F).
конденса́тор
(physics, countable) An element of an electrical circuit exhibiting capacitance.

capacitor capacitors n
конденса́тор конденсатор
(electronics) An electronic component capable of storing electrical energy in an electric field; especially one consisting of two conductors separated by a dielectric.

capacity /kəˈpæsɪti/ capacities n
ёмкость вмести́мость
The ability to hold, receive, or absorb
спосо́бность
Capability; the ability to perform some task
производи́тельность
The maximum that can be produced.
компете́нтность
A role; the position in which one functions
правоспосо́бность
Legal authority (to make an arrest for example)
ёмкость
Electrical capacitance.

capacity utilization rate capacity utilization rates n
[[сте́пень]] [[загрузка|загру́зки]] [[производственный|произво́дственных]] [[мощности|мощносте́й]]
(management, operations) The percentage of the capacity of a device or system that is being used productively.

caparison caparisons n
попо́на чепра́к
The often ornamental coverings for an animal, especially a horse or an elephant.

cape /keɪp/ capes n
мыс нос
(geography) A piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into a sea or lake; a promontory; a headland.
наки́дка пелери́на
A sleeveless garment or part of a garment, hanging from the neck over the back, arms, and shoulders.

capelin capelin capelins n
мо́йва
Mallotus villosus, a type of smelt found in the Atlantic and Arctic oceans.

caper /ˈkeɪpə/ /ˈkeɪpɚ/ capers n
коле́нце прыжо́к скачо́к
A playful leap or jump.
ка́перс каперс
The pungent grayish green flower bud of the European and Oriental caper (Capparis spinosa), which is pickled and eaten.
ка́перс
A plant of the genus Capparis.

caper /ˈkeɪpə/ /ˈkeɪpɚ/ v
скака́ть
To leap or jump about in a sprightly or playful manner.

capercaillie /kæpəˈkeɪli/ /kæpɚˈkeɪli/ capercaillies n
глуха́рь глухарь
A large, black grouse of the genus Tetrao in the bird family Phasianidae, especially the western capercaillie, Tetrao urogallus.

capillary /kəˈpɪl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈkæpɪˌlɛɹi/ capillaries n
капилля́р
A narrow tube.
(anatomy) Any of the small blood vessels (from 5 to 10 micrometres/micrometers (μm) in diameter) that connect arteries to veins (They are the smallest blood vessels in the body: they convey blood between the arterioles and venules).

capisce /kəˈpiʃ/ /kəˈpiːʃ/ interjection
андерстенд? понял? ферштейн?
(slang) "Get it?"; "understood?".

capital /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/ [ˈkæp.ɪ.ɾəl] adj
гла́вный капита́льный основно́й
Of prime importance.
капита́льный отли́чный превосхо́дный
(comparable, UK, dated) Excellent.
большо́й загла́вный
Uppercase.

capital /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/ [ˈkæp.ɪ.ɾəl] capitals n
бога́тство капита́л состоя́ние
(uncountable, business, finance, insurance) Money and wealth. The means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system.
капите́ль
(countable, architectural element) The uppermost part of a column.

capital city capital cities n
сто́льный град столи́ца
A city (or cities) much larger or more important to a country than all others, regardless of the actual seat of government (cf., Moscow and Saint Petersburg regardless of moves of the Russian government; Amsterdam despite the Dutch government having been situated in The Hague since 1588).

capital expenditure capital expenditures n
[[капитальный|капита́льные]] [[затра́ты]] капзатра́ты
Funds spent by a company to acquire or upgrade a long-term asset.

capital flight n
бегство капитала
(economics) The rapid flow of money or assets out of a country in response to globalization or some other economic event.

capital gain capital gains n
приро́ст капита́ла
(economics) An increase in the value of a capital asset.
(business, finance) An amount by which the value or the proceeds of the sale of a capital asset by its owner exceed its cost to the owner.

capital gains tax capital gains taxes n
нало́г на приро́ст капита́ла нало́г на увеличе́ние ры́ночной сто́имости капита́ла
(tax) A tax levied on the profit made from selling any "capital" (i.e. non-inventory) asset.

capital good capital goods n
капита́льное бла́го сре́дство произво́дства

capital letter capital letters n
больша́я бу́ква загла́вная бу́ква прописна́я бу́ква

capital market capital markets n
ры́нок капита́лов
(finance) The market for long-term securities, including the stock market and the bond market.

capital punishment capital punishments n
вы́сшая ме́ра наказа́ния сме́ртная казнь
The practice of putting a person to death as a punishment for a crime.

capital-intensive more capital-intensive most capital-intensive adj
капиталоёмкий
Needing a relatively large expenditure on capital, especially when compared to that spent on labour.

capitalisation capitalisations n
капитализа́ция
(in particular) The act or process of writing (something: either an entire word or text, or just the initial letter(s) thereof) in capital letters.
The act or process of seizing (an opportunity) and profiting or obtaining an advantage (from it).

capitalism /ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/ /ˈkæpɪ̈tl̩ˌɪzm̩/ capitalisms n
капитали́зм капитализм
(politics, economic liberalism) A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.

capitalist /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/ more capitalist most capitalist adj
капиталисти́ческий
Supporting or endorsing capitalism.

capitalist /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/ capitalists n
капитали́ст
The owner of a considerable amount of capital; a wealthy person.
A person who is a supporter of capitalism.

capitalist roader /ˈkæpətl̩əst ˌɹoʊdɚ/ /ˈkæpɪt(ə)lɪst ˌɹəʊdə/ [-ɾl̩əst-] capitalist roaders n
ка̀ппути́ст ка̀ппути́стка

capitalist roadism n
ка̀ппути́зм

capitalize /ˈkæpətəˌlaɪz/ v
писа́ть большы́ми бу́квами писа́ть прописны́ми бу́квами
(transitive) In writing or editing, to write (something: either an entire word or text, or just the initial letter(s) thereof) in capital letters, in upper case.
воспо́льзоваться извлека́ть вы́году
(intransitive, followed by on) To seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit from; to invest on something profitable.

capitulate /kəˈpɪ.tjʊ.leɪt/ /kəˈpɪ.t͡ʃə.leɪt/ /kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.jə.leɪt/ /kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.jʊ.leɪt/ v
капитули́ровать сда́ться сдава́ться
(intransitive) To surrender; to end all resistance, to give up; to go along with or comply.

capitulation capitulations n
капитуля́ция капитуляция
The act of capitulating or surrendering to an enemy upon stipulated terms; the act of ceasing to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand.

capoeira /kæpəʊˈeəɹə/ /kæpəˈweəɹə/ /kɑpəˈwɛɹə/ /kɑpˈwɛɹə/ capoeiras n
капоэ́йра
(uncountable) A martial art developed in Brazil, involving complex acrobatic maneuvers and flowing movements.

capon /ˈkeɪpən/ capons n
каплу́н каплун
A cockerel which has been gelded and fattened for the table.

caponata caponatas n
капоната
A Sicilian dish of baked aubergines with capers, olives, pine nuts etc, normally served cold.

capper cappers n
коне́ц
(US, slang, dated) A by-bidder; a decoy for gamblers.

cappuccino /-pə-/ /ˌkæpəˈt͡ʃini/ /ˌkæpəˈt͡ʃinoʊ/ /ˌkæpʊˈtʃiːni/ /ˌkæpʊˈtʃiːnəʊ/ cappuccini cappuccinos n
капучи́но капучино
(uncountable) An Italian coffee-based beverage made from espresso to which milk that has been steamed and/or frothed is added; (countable) a cup of this beverage.

capric acid n
дека́новая кислота́ капри́новая кислота́
(fatty acid) A fatty acid, CH3(CH2)8COOH, obtained from animal fats, and used in the manufacture of perfumes and flavours.

caprice /kəˈpɹiːs/ caprices n
капри́з
An impulsive, seemingly unmotivated action, change of mind, or notion.
своенравие
A disposition to be impulsive.

capricious /kəˈpɹɪʃəs/ more capricious most capricious adj
капризный
Impulsive and unpredictable; determined by chance, impulse, or whim.

caproic acid n
гекса́новая кислота́ капро́евая кислота́ капро́новая кислота́
(fatty acid) A liquid fatty acid, CH3(CH2)4COOH, obtained from animal fats, and used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and flavours.

caprolactam caprolactams n
капролактам
(organic compound) A lactam (cyclic amide) manufactured from cyclohexanone and used in the manufacture of nylon.

caprylic acid n
капри́ловая кислота́
(fatty acid) A fatty acid, CH3(CH2)6COOH, obtained from butter and other animal fats, and used in the manufacture of perfumes and flavours.

capsaicin /kæpˈseɪsən/ /kæpˈseɪəsən/ capsaicins n
капсаици́н
(organic compound) A chemical compound found in chilli peppers, which is responsible for their piquancy.

capsicum /ˈkæpsɪkəm/ capsica capsicums n
болга́рский пе́рец ка́псикум па́прика пе́рец сла́дкий пе́рец стручко́вый пе́рец
Any of several tropical American plants, of the genus Capsicum, principally the species Capsicum annuum and Capsicum frutescens, that are cultivated as edible peppers.

capsize /kæpˈsaɪz/ v
опроки́дывать опроки́дываться опроки́нуть опроки́нуться переверну́ть переверну́ться
(transitive, nautical) To cause (a ship) to overturn.

capsizing capsizings n
опроки́дывание
An overturning of a boat etc.

capslock capslocks n
капсло́к
(computing) A mode in which the capitalization of typed letters is reversed.
(computing, countable) A key on the keyboard that activates capslock.

capstan /ˈkæp.stən/ capstans n
во́рот кабеста́н шпиль
(nautical) A vertical cylindrical machine that revolves on a spindle, used to apply force to ropes, cables, etc. It is typically surmounted by a drumhead with sockets for levers used to turn it.

capstone capstones n
венец
(figurative) A crowning achievement, culmination or finishing touch.

capsule /ˈkæps(ə)l/ /ˈkæpsjuːl/ /ˈkæpʃuːl/ capsules n
ка́псула капсула
(physiology) A membranous envelope.
(astronautics) A detachable part of a rocket or spacecraft (usually in the nose) containing the crew's living space.
(pharmacy) A small container containing a dose of medicine.
коро́бочка капсула
(botany) A type of simple, dehiscent, dry fruit (seed-case) produced by many species of flowering plants, such as poppy, lily, orchid, willow and cotton.

capsule hotel capsule hotels n
ка́псульный оте́ль
A type of hotel with a number of very small "rooms" (capsules).

captain /ˈkæp.tən/ /ˈkæp.tɪn/ /ˈkæp.ən/ [ˈkæpm̩] [ˈkæpn̩] captains n
капита́н капитан
The person lawfully in command of a ship or other vessel.
An army officer with a rank between the most senior grade of lieutenant and major.
A commissioned officer in the United States Navy, Coast Guard, NOAA Corps, or PHS Corps of a grade superior to a commander and junior to a rear admiral (lower half). A captain is equal in grade or rank to a United States Army, Marine Corps, or Air Force colonel.
One of the athletes on a sports team who is designated to make decisions, and is allowed to speak for his team with a referee or official.

caption /ˈkæp.ʃən/ captions n
на́дпись по́дпись
A title or brief explanation attached to an illustration, cartoon, user interface element, etc.
загла́вие заголо́вок заста́вка на́дпись ру́брика
(cinematography, television) A piece of text appearing on screen as a subtitle or other part of a film or broadcast, describing dialogue (and sometimes other sound) for viewers who cannot hear.
сопроводи́тельная бума́га
(legal) The section on an official paper (for example, as part of a seizure or capture) that describes when, where, and what was taken, found or executed, and who authorized the act.

captious /ˈkæpʃəs/ more captious most captious adj
каверзный хи́трый
(obsolete) That captures; especially, (of an argument, words etc.) designed to capture or entrap in misleading arguments; sophistical.
придирчивый сли́шком стро́гий
Having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections; cavilling, nitpicky.

captivate /ˈkæptəˌveɪt/ /ˈkæptəˌvət/ /ˈkæptɪveɪt/ /ˈkæptɪvət/ v
зачаро́вывать зачарова́ть очаро́вывать очарова́ть плени́ть пленя́ть
(figuratively) To attract and hold (someone's) attention and interest; to charm, to entrance, to fascinate.

captive /ˈkæptɪv/ adj
пле́нный
Held prisoner; not free; confined.

captive /ˈkæptɪv/ captives n
пленный пле́нник пле́нница пле́нный у́зник у́зница
One who has been captured or is otherwise confined.
пле́нник пле́нница у́зник у́зница
One held prisoner.
A captive insurance company, a subsidiary of a company used as its internal insurer.

captivity /kæpˈtɪvɪti/ captivities n
плен нево́ля поло́н
The state of being captive.

capture /ˈkæp.t͡ʃə/ /ˈkæp.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈkæp.ʃə/ /ˈkæp.ʃɚ/ captures n
захва́т плене́ние пои́мка
The securing of an object of strife or desire, as by the power of some attraction.
пле́нник пле́нница пле́нный пленный
Something that has been captured; a captive.

capture /ˈkæp.t͡ʃə/ /ˈkæp.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈkæp.ʃə/ /ˈkæp.ʃɚ/ v
брать в плен взять в плен завладе́ть завладева́ть захва́тывать захвати́ть
(transitive) To take control of; to seize by force or stratagem.
запи́сывать записа́ть
(transitive) To store (as in sounds or image) for later revisitation.
ула́вливать улови́ть
(transitive) To reproduce convincingly.
брать взять овладе́ть овладева́ть
(transitive) To remove or take control of an opponent’s piece in a game (e.g., chess, go, checkers).

capybara /kapɪˈbɑːɹə/ /ˌkæpiˈbæɹə/ /ˌkæpiˈbɑɹə/ /ˌkæpiˈbɛɹə/ capybaras n
водосви́нка капиба́ра
A semi-aquatic South American rodent, Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris, the largest living rodent.

car /kɑɹ/ /kɑː/ [kʰaː] [kʰäɾ] cars n
авто́ автомаши́на автомоби́ль маши́на та́чка
A wheeled vehicle that moves independently, with at least three wheels, powered mechanically, steered by a driver and mostly for personal transportation.
каби́на
The moving, load-carrying component of an elevator or other cable-drawn transport mechanism.

car chase car chases n
автопого́ня
(road transport) A chase, usually high-speed, between people in two or more cars or other vehicles, normally between the police or other law enforcement and an offender.

car key car keys n
ключ от [[маши́ны]]
A key used to unlock or start a car.

car rental car rentals n
прока́т автомоби́лей
(US) The hiring of automobiles (motor cars) for relatively short periods.

car wash car washes n
мо́йка автомоби́лей
An event at which people (often students) wash cars, often for a small fee or donation
автомо́йка мо́йка
A place at which a car is washed, usually for a fee and often mechanically by driving the car through a tunnel.

carabiner /ˈkɛ.ɹəˌbi.nɚ/ /ˌkæ.ɹəˈbiː.nə/ carabiners n
караби́н карабин
A metal link with a gate that can open and close, generally used for clipping ropes to anchors or other objects.

caracal /ˈkeɚ.əˌkæl/ /ˈkæ.ɹəˌkæl/ /ˈkæɹ.əˌkæl/ /ˈkɛɚ.əˌkæl/ caracals n
карака́л
A type of cat native to Southern Africa, West Asia, and parts of Central and South Asia, Caracal caracal.

caracole /ˈkæɹəkəʊl/ caracoles n
карако́ль
A half-turn performed by a horse and rider in dressage.

carafe /kəˈɹæf/ carafes n
графи́н графин
A bottle, usually glass and with a flared lip, used for serving water, wine, or other beverages.

caramel /ˈkarəm(ə)l/ /ˈkarəmɛl/ /ˈkerəˌmel/ /ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/ /ˈkɑrməl/ /ˈkɑɹ.məl/ /ˈkɑɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkɛɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkɛɹ.ə.mɛl/ caramels n
караме́ль карамель
(countable) A (sometimes hardened) piece of this confection.

carapace /ˈkæ.ɹəˌpeɪs/ /ˈkɛɹ.əˌpeɪs/ carapaces n
карапа́кс па́нцирь щит щито́к
A hard protective covering of bone or chitin, especially one which covers the dorsal portion of an animal.

carat /ˈkæɹ.ət/ carats n
кара́т карат
A metric unit of weight equal to exactly 200 mg, chiefly used for measuring precious stones and pearls .
(historical) Any of several small units of weight used for measuring precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 189–212 mg.
A 24-point scale used to measure the purity of gold.

caravan /kaɾəˈvan/ /ˈkæɹəvæn/ caravans n
автода́ча автодо́м ке́мпер тре́йлер фурго́н
карава́н караван
A convoy or procession of travellers, their cargo and vehicles, and any pack animals, especially camels crossing a desert.

caravanserai /ˌkæɹəˈvænsəɹaɪ/ /ˌkɛɹəˈvænsəˌɹaɪ/ caravanserais n
караван-сара́й каравансара́й
(chiefly, historical) A roadside inn, usually having a central courtyard where caravans (see sense 3) can rest, providing accommodation for travellers along trade routes in Asia and North Africa.

caravel /ˈkæɹəvɛl/ /ˈkɛ-/ /ˌkæɹəˈvɛl/ caravels n
караве́лла каравелла
(nautical, historical) A light, usually lateen-rigged sailing ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish for about 300 years from the 15th century, first for trade and later for voyages of exploration.

caraway /ˈkæɹəˌweɪ/ /ˈkɛɹəˌweɪ/ caraways n
тмин
The seed-like fruit of the caraway plant.

carbamic acid n
карбами́новая кислота́
(organic compound) amino-formic acid, NH2COOH; it is too unstable to have been isolated, but its esters and salts are known.

carbamide carbamides n
карбами́д
(organic chemistry, especially in combination) urea

carbine /ˈkɑɹ.baɪn/ /ˈkɑɹ.bin/ /ˈkɑː.baɪn/ /ˈkɑː.bin/ carbines n
караби́н карабин
A rifle with a short barrel.

carbohydrate /kɑːbəʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ /kɑːɹboʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ carbohydrates n
карбогидра́т углево́д углевод
(organic chemistry, nutrition) A sugar, starch, or cellulose that is a food source of energy for an animal or plant.

carbolic acid n
карбо́ловая кислота́
(dated, organic compound) phenol (C6H5OH)

carbon /ˈkɑɹ.bən/ /ˈkɑːbən/ carbons n
углерод углеро́д
(uncountable) The chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6. It can be found in pure form for example as graphite, a black, shiny and very soft material, or diamond, a colourless, transparent, crystalline solid and the hardest known material.
копи́рка
(countable, informal) A sheet of carbon paper.
у́голь углерод
A fossil fuel that is made of impure carbon such as coal or charcoal.
двуо́кись углеро́да углеки́слый газ углекислота́
(ecology, uncountable) carbon dioxide, in the context of climate change.

carbon black n
технический углерод
(chemistry) A fine black powder of amorphous carbon manufactured by the incomplete combustion of natural gas or oil, and used as a pigment in the manufacture of ink and paint. Used as a filler in rubber like polymers and rubber. It helps the polymers resist deterioration by ultraviolet rays.

carbon copy carbon copies n
дублика́т ко́пия
(by extension) Any duplicate.
ко́пия ко́пия че́рез копи́рку
(Internet) A duplicate copy of an email.

carbon copy v
копи́ровать скопи́ровать
(transitive) To create a carbon copy of.
посла́ть ко́пию посыла́ть ко́пию
(Internet) To send a duplicate copy of an email to.

carbon cycle carbon cycles n
цикл углеро́да
The physical cycle of carbon through the Earth’s biosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere that includes such processes as photosynthesis, decomposition, respiration and carbonification.

carbon dioxide /ˈˌkɑrbən daɪˈɑksaɪd/ /ˌkɑːbən dʌɪˈɒksʌɪd/ n
двуо́кись углеро́да диокси́д углеро́да углеки́слый газ
(inorganic compound) The normal oxide of carbon, CO₂; a colorless, odorless gas formed during respiration and combustion and consumed by plants during photosynthesis.

carbon footprint carbon footprints n
углеро́дный след
A measure of the amount of carbon dioxide produced by a person, organization or state in a given time.

carbon microphone carbon microphones n
угольный микрофон
A microphone containing carbon granules, whose electrical resistance varies with pressure.

carbon monoxide n
моноокси́д углеро́да о́кись углеро́да окси́д углеро́да уга́рный газ
(inorganic compound) A colourless, odourless, flammable, highly toxic gas

carbon paper carbon papers n
копи́рка копирова́льная бума́га
Paper with one of the faces impregnated with carbon, used to make carbon copies.

carbon tetrachloride n
четырёххло́ристый углеро́д
(chemical compound) The halogenated hydrocarbon tetrachloromethane; a toxic, nonflammable liquid, used as a solvent, formerly used in dry cleaning and in fire extinguishers.

carbonade /ˈkæɹbɒneɪd/ carbonades n
карбонад
a stew of meat cooked in beer

carbonado /-ˈnɑː-/ /ˌkɑɹbəˈneɪdoʊ/ /ˌkɑːbəˈneɪdəʊ/ carbonadoes carbonados n
карбона́д
(cooking, dated) Meat or fish that has been scored and broiled.
карбона́до
(mineral) A dark, non-transparent, impure form of polycrystalline diamond (also containing graphite and amorphous carbon) used in drilling.

carbonara /ˌkɑɹbəˈnæɹə/ /ˌkɑɹbəˈnɑɹə/ /ˌkɑːbəˈnɑːɹə/ carbonaras n
карбона́ра

carbonate /ˈkɑɹbəneɪt/ /ˈkɑɹbənət/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.neɪt/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.nət/ carbonates n
карбона́т
Any salt or ester of carbonic acid.

carbonated /ˈkɑɹ.bəˌneɪ.təd/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ)bɒneɪtəd/ more carbonated most carbonated adj
газиро́ванный
Containing carbon dioxide gas under pressure, especially pertaining to beverages, as natural mineral water or man-made drinks.

carbonated water carbonated waters n
газиро́ванная вода́ газиро́вка
Water containing carbon dioxide dissolved in it under pressure.

carbonic acid n
у́гольная кислота́ углекислота́
A weak unstable acid, H2CO3, known only in solution, and as carbonate salts; it is present in carbonated drinks, and sparkling wine, but decomposes to form carbon dioxide and water.

carboniferous more carboniferous most carboniferous adj
каменноу́гольный
Containing or producing carbon.

carborundum /ˌkɑɹ.bəˈɹʌn.dəm/ n
карбору́нд
Crystals of silicon carbide used as an abrasive.

carboxylic adj
карбокси́льный
(organic chemistry) Of, or relating to the carboxyl functional group.

carboxylic acid carboxylic acids n
карбоновая кислота́
(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds containing a carboxyl functional group.

carbuncle /ˈkɑɹˌbʌŋ.kl̩/ /ˈkɑː.bʌŋ.kl̩/ carbuncles n
карбункул
(pathology) An abscess larger than a boil, usually with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin. It is usually caused by staphylococcal infection.

carburetor /ˈkɑɹb(j)əˌɹeɪtɚ/ /ˈkɑːb(j)əˌɹɛtə/ carburetors n
карбюра́тор карбюратор
(US, Canada) A device in an internal combustion engine where fuel is vaporized and mixed with air prior to ignition. [from 1890s]

carcass /ˈkɑɹkəs/ /ˈkɑːkəs/ carcasses n
па́даль ту́ша ту́шка
The body of a dead animal.
The body of a dead human, a corpse.
карка́с о́стов
The framework of a structure, especially one not normally seen.

carceral /ˈkɑɹsəɹəl/ /ˈkɑɹsɹl̩/ /ˈkɑːsəɹəl/ /ˈkɑːsɹl̩/ adj
тюре́мный
(formal, or, literary) Of or pertaining to imprisonment or a prison. [from late 16th c.]

carcinogen /kɑɹˈsɪnəd͡ʒən/ carcinogens n
канцероге́н
A substance or agent that can cause cancer.

carcinogenic /ˌkɑː(ɹ)sɪnəˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/ more carcinogenic most carcinogenic adj
канцерогенный
Causing or tending to cause cancer.

carcinoma /-sə-/ /ˌkɑɹsɪnoʊˈmɑtə/ /ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmə/ /ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmətə/ /ˌkɑːsnəʊˈmɑːtə/ /ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmə/ /ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmətə/ /ˌkɑːsɪnəʊˈmɑːtə/ /ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmə/ /ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmətə/ [-ɾə] carcinomas carcinomata n
карцино́ма карцинома
(countable) An invasive malignant tumour derived from epithelial tissue that tends to metastasize to other areas of the body.

carcinophobia n
канцерофо́бия
Inordinate dread of contracting cancer.

card /kaːd/ /kɐːd/ /kɑɹd/ /kɑːd/ [kʰäːd] [kʰɐːd] [kʰɑɹd] [kʰɑːd] cards n
ка́рта ко́зырь
A resource or argument, used to achieve a purpose. (See play the something card.)
ка́рта ка́рточка карта
Any flat, normally rectangular piece of stiff paper, plastic, etc.
план
A list of scheduled events or of performers or contestants; chiefly used in professional wrestling.

card game card games n
[[игра́]] в [[ка́рты]] [[ка́рточный|ка́рточная]] [[игра́]] ка́рты
(games) Any of the many games played with playing cards.

cardamom /ˈkɑɹ.də.məm/ /ˈkɑɹ.dəˌmɑm/ /ˈkɑː.də.məm/ /ˈkɑː.də.mən/ cardamoms n
кардамо́н кардамон
The seed of E. cardamomum, used as a medicine and spice, especially in curry powder.
(uncommon, inexact) , the seeds or seed capsules of Aframomum melegueta, of East Africa.

cardan shaft cardan shafts n
карда́нный вал
(mechanical engineering) A driveshaft with a universal joint at one or both ends.

cardboard /ˈkɑɹdbɔɹd/ /ˈkɑːdbɔːd/ cardboards n
карто́н картон
A wood-based material resembling heavy paper, used in the manufacture of boxes, cartons and signs.

cardboard box /ˈkɑɹd.bɔɹd bɑks/ /ˈkɑːd.bɔːd bɒks/ cardboard boxes n
[[картонный|карто́нная]] [[коро́бка]] карто́нка
An industrially prefabricated box made from cardboard, primarily used for packaging goods or materials and often recycled.
A corrugated box.

cardiac /ˈkɑɹdiˌæk/ /ˈkɑːdɪæk/ adj
кардиа́льный серде́чный
(biology, medicine) Pertaining to the heart.
(medicine, archaic) Exciting action in the heart, through the medium of the stomach; cordial; stimulant.

cardiac arrest cardiac arrests n
остано́вка се́рдца
(cardiology, pathology) Sudden and complete cessation of the heartbeat resulting in the loss of effective circulation of the blood.

cardiac muscle cardiac muscles n
миока́рд
(anatomy, cardiology) The striated and involuntary muscle of the vertebrate heart.

cardigan /ˈkɑːdɪɡən/ cardigans n
кардига́н ко́фта
A type of sweater or jumper that fastens up the front with buttons or a zipper, usually machine- or hand-knitted from wool.

cardinal /ˈkɑɹdnəl/ /ˈkɑɹdɪnəl/ /ˈkɑː.dɪ.nəl/ /ˈkɑːd.nəl/ more cardinal most cardinal adj
гла́вный кардина́льный основно́й
Of fundamental importance; crucial, pivotal.
коли́чественный кардинал
Describing a "natural" number used to indicate quantity (e.g., zero, one, two, three), as opposed to an ordinal number indicating relative position.

cardinal /ˈkɑɹdnəl/ /ˈkɑɹdɪnəl/ /ˈkɑː.dɪ.nəl/ /ˈkɑːd.nəl/ cardinals n
кардина́л кардинал
(Roman Catholic) One of the officials appointed by the pope in the Roman Catholic Church, ranking only below the pope and the patriarchs, constituting the special college which elects the pope. (See Wikipedia article on Catholic cardinals.)
Any of a genus of songbirds of the finch family, Cardinalis.
Any of various related passerine birds of the family Cardinalidae (See Wikipedia article on cardinals) and other similar birds that were once considered to be related.
коли́чественное числи́тельное
(math) Short for cardinal number, a number indicating quantity, or the size of a set (e.g., 0, 1, 2, 3). (See Cardinal_number.)

cardinal flower cardinal flowers n
лобелия пурпурная
Lobelia cardinalis (syn. L. fulgens), a species of lobelia native to the Americas, usually with vibrant red flowers.

cardinal number cardinal numbers n
кардина́льное число́ кардинальное число
A number used to denote quantity; a counting number; a cardinal.
кардина́льное число́ мо́щность мно́жества
(mathematics) A generalized kind of number used to denote the size of a set, including infinite sets.

cardinal numeral /ˈkɑɹdɪnəl ˈnumɜɹəl/ /ˈkɑːdɪnəl ˈnjuːməɹəl/ cardinal numerals n
коли́чественное числи́тельное
(grammar) A word used to represent a cardinal number.

cardinal point cardinal points n
сторона́ све́та
Any of the four principal compass directions: north, south, east and west.

cardinality cardinalities n
[[мо́щность]] ([[мно́жества]])
(set theory, of a set) The number of elements a given set contains.

cardio /ˈkɑɹ.di.oʊ/ /ˈkɑː.dɪ.əʊ/ n
[[ка́рдио]]-[[трениро́вка]] ка́рдио ка́рдио-[[упражне́ние]] ка́рдиоупражнѐние
(exercise) Exercise with the goal of raising the heart rate.

cardiogram cardiograms n
кардиогра́мма
(cardiology) The visual output an electrocardiograph produces

cardioid cardioids n
кардиоида
(geometry) An epicycloid with exactly one cusp; the plane curve with polar equation \rho = 1 + \cos\,\theta - approximately heart-shaped

cardiological more cardiological most cardiological adj
кардиологический
of or pertaining to cardiology

cardiologist cardiologists n
кардио́лог кардиолог
A physician who specializes in medical problems related to the heart.

cardiology /ˌkɑː(ɹ)diˈɒlədʒi/ cardiologies n
кардиоло́гия кардиология
(medicine) The study of the structure, function, and disorders of the heart.

cardiopulmonary adj
серде́чно-лёгочный
(medicine) Of or pertaining to both the heart and the lungs.

cardiopulmonary resuscitation cardiopulmonary resuscitations n
СЛР серде́чно-лёгочная реанима́ция
A first aid procedure for cardiac arrest involving compression of the chest wall alternating with artificial respiration.

cardiovascular /ˌkɑː(ɹ)di.əʊˈvæskjʊlə(ɹ)/ adj
серде́чно-сосу́дистый
Relating to the circulatory system, that is the heart and blood vessels.

cardiovascular disease cardiovascular diseases n
серде́чно-сосу́дистое заболева́ние
A disease involving the heart or blood vessels, i.e. arteries and veins, such as coronary heart disease.

cardoon /kɑː(ɹ)ˈduːn/ cardoons n
кардо́н кардон
Cynara cardunculus, a prickly perennial plant related to the artichoke which has leaf stalks eaten as a vegetable.

cardphone cardphones n
ка́рточный телефо́н
A public telephone that accepts prepaid cards rather than coins.

cardplayer cardplayers n
картёжник [[игро́к]] в [[карта|ка́рты]] картёжница
One who plays card games.

cardsharp /ˈkɑɹdʃɑɹp/ /ˈkɑːdʃɑːp/ cardsharps n
жу́лик шу́лер
(card games) A professional cheater at card games.

care /keː/ /kɛə/ /kɛɚ/ /kɪə(ɹ)/ [kʰe(ə̯)ɻ] [kʰɛ(ə̯)ɻ] cares n
забо́та забота
Close attention; concern; responsibility.
беспоко́йство забо́та трево́га хло́поты
(countable, uncountable) Worry.
ухо́д
(uncountable) Maintenance, upkeep.
забо́та опе́ка попече́ние ухо́д хло́поты
(uncountable) The treatment of those in need (especially as a profession).
попече́ние ухо́д
(uncountable) The state of being cared for by others.

care /keː/ /kɛə/ /kɛɚ/ /kɪə(ɹ)/ [kʰe(ə̯)ɻ] [kʰɛ(ə̯)ɻ] v
беспоко́иться забо́титься
(transitive, intransitive) To be concerned (about), to have an interest (in); to feel concern (about).
забо́титься пригля́дывать пригляде́ть присма́тривать присмотре́ть уха́живать
(intransitive) (with for) To look after or look out for.

careen /kəˈɹiːn/ v
килева́ть кренгова́ть крени́ться накрени́ться
(nautical, transitive) To heave a ship down on one side so as to expose the other, in order to clean it of barnacles and weed, or to repair it below the water line.
крени́ться накрени́ться
(nautical, intransitive) To tilt on one side.
шата́ться шатну́ться
(intransitive) To lurch or sway violently from side to side.

career /kəˈɹɪə/ /kəˈɹɪɹ/ careers n
карье́ра по́прище призва́ние профе́ссия
One's calling in life; a person's occupation; one's profession.
карье́р
A jouster's path during a joust.
карье́ра карьера
(obsolete) A racecourse; the ground run over.

careerism careerisms n
карьеризм
(derogatory) The overwhelming desire or urge to advance one's own career or social status, usually at the expense of other personal interests, social growth, or ethics.
(chiefly, US) The perception that being a member of the military is a career, rather than an obligation to serve one's country.

careerist careerists n
карьери́ст карьери́стка
(pejorative) A person who pursues the advancement of their career at the expense of other values.

carefree /kɛɹˈfɹi/ /ˈkɛəfɹiː/ more carefree most carefree adj
беззабо́тный беспе́чный легкомы́сленный
Without cares or worries; free of concern or worries; without difficulty.

careful /ˈkɛ(ə)ɹfəl/ /ˈkɛːfəl/ carefuller carefullest more careful most careful adj
аккура́тный внима́тельный тща́тельный осторо́жный стара́тельный
Conscientious and painstaking; meticulous.

carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ /ˈkɛːf(ə)li/ more carefully most carefully adv
аккура́тно внима́тельно осторо́жно
With care; attentively, circumspectly.

carefulness carefulnesses n
осторо́жность
The state of being careful.

careless /ˈkɛələs/ /ˈkɛəlɪs/ /ˈkɛɹləs/ more careless most careless adj
небре́жный невнима́тельный неради́вый
Not giving sufficient attention or thought, especially concerning the avoidance of harm or mistakes. [from 16thc.]

carelessly /ˈkɛələsli/ /ˈkɛɹləsli/ more carelessly most carelessly adv
безала́берно беспе́чно небре́жно хала́тно
Giving the appearance of carelessness; relaxedly.

carelessness /ˈkɛələsnəs/ /ˈkɛɹləsnəs/ carelessnesses n
легкомы́слие беззабо́тность легкомы́сленность
Lack of care; the state or quality of being careless.

carer /ˈkɛəɹə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɛɹɚ/ carers n
медбра́т медсестра́ ня́нька ня́ня сиде́лка тот, кто [[ухаживать|уха́живает]]
(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong) Someone who regularly looks after another person, either as a job or often through family responsibilities.

caress /kəˈɹɛs/ caresses n
ла́ска
An act of endearment; any act or expression of affection; an embracing, or touching, with tenderness. [from 1640s]
ла́ска погла́живание
A gentle stroking or rubbing.

caress /kəˈɹɛs/ v
гла́дить голу́бить ласка́ть милова́ть
(transitive) To touch or kiss lovingly; to fondle.

caretaker /ˈkɛəˌteɪ.kə/ /ˈkɛɹˌteɪ.kɚ/ caretakers n
смотри́тель смотри́тельница сто́рож
Someone who takes care of a place or thing; someone looking after a place, or responsible for keeping it in good repair.
медсестра́ ня́нька ня́ня сиде́лка
Someone who takes care of a person; a parent, carer or other guardian.

cargo /ˈkɑɹɡoʊ/ /ˈkɑːɡəʊ/ cargoes cargos n
груз ка́рго това́р
Freight carried by a ship, aircraft, or motor vehicle.

cargo bike cargo bikes n
[[грузово́й]] [[велосипе́д]]
A bicycle designed for carrying large or heavy loads.

cargo bin cargo bins n
[[багажный|бага́жное]] [[отделе́ние]]
the compartment on a plane used to store luggage that will not safely fit in the passenger cabin.

cargo hold cargo holds n
трюм
(nautical) A hold on a ship (a ship's hold includes the forehold and stern hold), used to store cargo during a voyage.

cargo ship cargo ships n
грузово́е су́дно грузово́й кора́бль
A ship that carries cargo.

cargo vessel cargo vessels n
грузово́е су́дно
(nautical) Any vessel designed to carry cargo.

cargo-200 n
груз-200 груз-[[две́сти]]
(code word, euphemism) Casualties for transportation in the Soviet and modern Russian military. In official use, cargo 200 refers to bodies contained in zinc-lined coffins, but in a military context it may be used for dead bodies as they are transported from the battlefield.

caribou /ˈkæɹəbu/ caribou caribous n
кари́бу се́верный оле́нь
Any of several North American subspecies of the reindeer, Rangifer tarandus.

caricature /kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/ /kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/ /ˈkæɹɪkətʃə/ /ˈkæɹɪkətʃʊə/ /ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/ /ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/ adj
карикату́ра шарж
Having the characteristics of a caricature, grotesque.

caricaturist /ˈkæɹɪkəˌt͡ʃʊəɹɪst/ caricaturists n
карикатури́ст карикатури́стка
A person who draws caricatures.

caries /ˈkɛ.ɹiz/ /ˈkɛə.ɹiːz/ caries n
ка́риес ка́риес зубо́в
The progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay

carillon /kəˈrɪljən/ /ˈkɛɹɪˌlɑn/ carillons n
карийо́н карильо́н
(musical instrument) A set of bells, often in a bell tower, sometimes operated by means of a keyboard (manual or pedal), originating from the Low Countries.

caring /ˈkɛə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈkɛɹ.ɪŋ/ more caring most caring adj
забо́тливый
(of a person) Kind, sensitive, or empathetic.

caritative /ˈkæɹ.ɪˌteɪ.tɪv/ /ˈkæɹ.ɪˌtə.tɪv/ adj
каритативный
charitable

caritive case caritive cases n
изъя́тельный паде́ж лиши́тельный паде́ж
(grammatical case) A case used to express the lack or absence of something. It has the meaning of the English preposition "without." The caritive case is found in some Caucasian languages.

carman carmen n
изво́зчик ломовик ломовой
(obsolete) A person who transported goods, usually with a horse and cart.

carmine adj
карми́нный
Of the purplish red colour shade carmine.

carmine carmines n
карми́н карми́нный
A purplish-red colour, resembling that pigment.

carnage /ˈkɑɹ.nɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑː.nɪdʒ/ carnages n
бо́йня побо́ище резня́
Death and destruction.

carnal /ˈkɑɹnəl/ more carnal most carnal adj
плотский чувственный
Relating to the physical and especially sexual appetites.
земно́й мирской
Worldly or earthly; temporal.
плотский телесный
Of or relating to the body or flesh.

carnassial /kəˈnɑːsɪəl/ carnassials n
зуб хищный
One of the teeth used by a carnivore for shearing flesh, being the last upper premolar and the first lower molar.

carnation /kɑɹˈneɪ.ʃən/ /kɑːˈneɪ.ʃən/ adj
теле́сный
Of a rosy pink or red colour.

carnation /kɑɹˈneɪ.ʃən/ /kɑːˈneɪ.ʃən/ carnations n
гвозди́ка
(botany) A type of Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its flowers.
The type of flower they bear, originally flesh-coloured, but since hybridizing found in a variety of colours.
теле́сный
A rosy pink colour

carnelian /kɑɹˈnil.jən/ carnelians n
карнео́л
(mineral) A hard, reddish brown chalcedony used in jewelry

carnet /ˈkɑː(ɹ).neɪ/ carnets n
абонемент
A ticket book, a collection of tickets in the form of a booklet often sold at a discount to single tickets.

carnival /kɑɹnəˈvɑl/ /ˈkaːnɪvəl/ /ˈkɑɹnɪvəl/ /ˈkɑːnɪvəl/ [ˈkaːnɪvl̩] [ˈkɑɹnɪvl̩] [ˈkɑːnɪvl̩] carnivals n
карнава́л карнавал
A festive occasion marked by parades and sometimes special foods and other entertainment.

carnivalistic more carnivalistic most carnivalistic adj
карнава́льный
Of or relating to carnival.

carnivore /ˈkaː.nɪ.voː/ /ˈkɑɹ.nɪ.vɔɹ/ /ˈkɑː.nɪ.vɔː/ carnivores n
мясое́д плотоя́дное живо́тное хи́щник
An organism that feeds chiefly on animals; an animal that feeds on meat as the main part of its diet.

carnivorous /kaːˈnɪv.ə.ɹəs/ /kɑɹˈnɪv.ə.ɹəs/ /kɑːˈnɪv.ə.ɹəs/ more carnivorous most carnivorous adj
хи́щный
Of, or relating to carnivores, or the taxonomic order Carnivora.
плотоя́дный
Predatory or flesh-eating.
насекомоя́дный
(botany) Insectivorous: capable of trapping insects and absorbing nutrient from them.

carnyx /ˈkɑɹnəˌsiz/ /ˈkɑɹnɪks/ /ˈkɑːnɪks/ /ˈkɑːnɪsiːz/ carnyces carnyxes n
карникс
(brass instrument, historical) A bronze wind instrument used by Iron Age Celts (c. 200 B.C.E. – 200 C.E.) as a type of battle trumpet; held vertically when played, it was shaped like an elongated S with a mouthpiece at the lower end and a bell (often resembling an animal with an open mouth) at the upper end.

carob /ˈkæɹəb/ carobs n
рожко́вое де́рево
An evergreen shrub or tree, Ceratonia siliqua, native to the Mediterranean region.
рожо́к
The fruit of that tree.

carol /ˈkæɹəl/ carols n
весёлая пе́сня кэрол
A ballad or song of joy.
коля́дка коляда́ хора́л
(specifically) A (usually traditional) religious or secular song sung at Christmastime.

carol /ˈkæɹəl/ v
колядова́ть
(intransitive) To sing carols; especially to sing Christmas carols in a group.

carolling carollings n
колядова́ние
A singing of carols.

carom /ˈkæɹəm/ caroms n
карамбо́ль
(countable, cue sports, especially billiards) A shot in which the ball struck with the cue comes in contact with two or more balls on the table; a hitting of two or more balls with the player's ball.

carotene carotenes n
кароти́н каротин
(organic chemistry) A class of tetraterpene plant pigments; they vary in colour from yellow, through orange to red, this colour originating in a chain of alternating single and double bonds.

carotid /kəˈɹɑt.ɪd/ /kəˈɹɒt.ɪd/ carotids n
со́нная арте́рия
(anatomy) Either of the two main arteries that supply blood to the head of which the left in humans arises from the arch of the aorta and the right by bifurcation of the brachiocephalic artery with each passing up the side of the neck and dividing opposite the upper border of the thyroid cartilage into an external branch supplying the face, tongue, and external parts of the head and an internal branch supplying the brain, eye, and other internal parts of the head.

carotid artery carotid arteries n
сонная артерия
(anatomy) .

carouse /kəˈɹaʊz/ v
кути́ть пирова́ть туси́ть
(intransitive) To engage in a noisy or drunken social gathering. [from 1550s]
еба́шить напи́ться напива́ться пья́нствовать хуя́рить
(intransitive) To drink to excess.

carousel /ˈkæɹəsɛl/ /ˌkærəˈsɛl/ /ˌkærəˈzɛl/ carousels n
карусе́ль
A continuously revolving device for item delivery.

carp /ˈkɑɹp/ /ˈkɑːp/ carp carps n
карп саза́н
Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae; specifically the common carp, Cyprinus carpio.

carp bream carp breams n
лещ
A species of freshwater bream, Abramis brama.

carpal /ˈkɑɹ.pəl/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ)pəl/ adj
запястный
Of or pertaining to the carpus.

carpal /ˈkɑɹ.pəl/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ)pəl/ carpals n
запястная кость
(anatomy) Any of the eight bones of the wrist (carpus).

carpal tunnel syndrome n
синдро́м запя́стного кана́ла
(neurology) form of repetitive stress injury caused by compression of the median nerve travelling through the carpal tunnel.

carpe diem /ˌkɑɹ.peɪ ˈdi.əm/ /ˌkɑɹ.pi ˈdaɪ.ɛm/ /ˌkɑː.peɪ ˈdiː.əm/ /ˌkɑː.piː ˈdaɪ.ɛm/ proverb
лови́ моме́нт
Enjoy the present, make the most of today, (common mistranslation) seize the day.

carpel /ˈkɑː(ɹ)pəl/ carpels n
плодоли́стик
(botany) A constituent part of a flower pistil - the individual female reproductive organs in a flower. A carpel is composed of an ovary, a style, and a stigma, although some flowers have carpels without a distinct style. In origin, carpels are leaves (megasporophylls) that have evolved to enclose the ovules. A pistil may be composed of a single carpel or of several carpels fused together.

carpenter /ˈkɑɹpəntɚ/, /ˈkɑɹpəndɚ/ /ˈkɑː.pən.tə/ carpenters n
пло́тник столя́р плотник
A person skilled at carpentry, the trade of cutting and joining timber in order to construct buildings or other structures.
(nautical) A senior rating in ships responsible for all the woodwork onboard; in the days of sail, a warrant officer responsible for the hull, masts, spars and boats of a ship, and whose responsibility was to sound the well to see if the ship was making water.
(zoology) A carpenter bee.

carpenter bee carpenter bees n
древогнёзд ксилоко́па пчела́-пло́тник
A bee of the subfamily Xylocopinae, that burrows in dead wood.

carpenter's square carpenter's squares n
уго́льник
A tool used to measure out right angles.

carpentry carpentries n
пло́тничество плотницкие работы плотничье де́ло столя́рничество
(uncountable) The trade of cutting and joining timber in order to construct buildings or other structures; woodworking.

carpet /ˈkɑɹpət/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ)pɪt/ carpets n
ковёр
A fabric used as a complete floor covering.
(figuratively) Any surface or cover resembling a carpet or fulfilling its function.

carpet beater /ˌkɑːpɪtˈbiːtə/ carpet beaters n
выбива́лка для ковро́в
A tool for beating dust out of carpets, cushions, etc., used in housecleaning before the invention of the vacuum cleaner.

carpet bomb v
подве́ргнуть ковровой бомбардировке
To bomb an area in such a manner that the ordnance covers the entire area without gaps.

carpet bombing carpet bombings n
ковро́вая бомбардиро́вка ковровая бомбардировка
Large area bombardment done in a progressive manner to inflict damage in every part of a selected area of land.

carpet snake carpet snakes n
ковро́вый пито́н
A harmless snake found in New Guinea and Australia, the carpet python (Morelia spilota) and its six to eight subspecies.
обыкнове́нная сосно́вая змея́ сосно́вая змея́
A harmless colubrid species of snake found in North America, a pine snake (Pituophis melanoleucus).

carpetbag carpetbags n
саквоя́ж
A traveling bag made from scraps of carpet and widely used in the United States (and elsewhere) in the 19th century.

carpetbagger /ˈkɑɹpɪtˌbæɡɚ/ /ˈkɑːpɪtˌbaɡə/ carpetbaggers n
саквояжник
(pejorative, by extension) One who comes to a place or organisation with which they have no previous connection with the sole or primary aim of personal gain, especially political or financial gain.

carport /kɑː(ɹ).pɔːt/ carports n
наве́с для автомоби́ля
A roofed structure for automobile storage, usually attached to a house and not fully enclosed like a garage but with at least one side open to the outdoors. [from 1936]

carpus /ˈkɑɹ.pəs/ /ˈkɑː.pəs/ carpi n
запя́стье
(skeleton) The group of bones that make up the wrist.

carrack carracks n
кара́кка
(historical) A large European sailing vessel of the 14th to 17th centuries similar to a caravel but square-rigged on the foremast and mainmast and lateen-rigged on the mizzenmast.

carriage /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɛɹɪd͡ʒ/ carriages n
каре́та пово́зка теле́га экипа́ж
A (mostly four-wheeled) lighter vehicle chiefly designed to transport people, generally drawn by horse power.
оса́нка похо́дка сто́йка
(now, _, rare) A manner of walking and moving in general; how one carries oneself, bearing, gait.
каре́тка
The part of a typewriter supporting the paper.

carriageway carriageways n
прое́зжая часть
(UK, Ireland, Hong Kong) The part of a road that carries traffic.

carrier /ˈkæ.ɹɪ.ə/ /ˈkæ.ɹɪ.ɚ/ /ˈkɛ-/ carriers n
носи́льщик носи́тель носи́тельница
A person or object that carries someone or something else.
перево́зчик
A person or company in the business of shipping freight.
несу́щая частота́ несу́щий сигна́л
A signal such as radio, sound, or light that is modulated to transmit information.
носи́тель перено́счик
(genetics, pathology) A person or other organism that has a genetic trait, mutation or infection liable to cause a disease, but displays no symptoms.

carrier bag carrier bags n
кулёк паке́т су́мка
(UK) A bag made of thin polythene or paper, generally used for carrying groceries or other purchased items.

carrier pigeon carrier pigeons n
почто́вый го́лубь
A domestic pigeon which transports attached messages or very small parcels from the place where it is released to a familiar destination.

carrier wave /ˈkæ.ɹɪ.ə weɪv/ /ˈkæ.ɹɪ.ɚ weɪv/ /ˈkɛ-/ carrier waves n
несу́щий сигна́л
(physics) A wave that can be modulated, either in amplitude, frequency, or phase, to carry or transmit images, music, speech, or other signals.

carrion /ˈkæ.ɹi.ən/ /ˈkæɹ.ən/ carrions n
дохля́тина мертвечи́на мертвя́тина па́даль
(mostly, uncountable) Dead flesh; carcasses.

carrion crow carrion crows n
чёрная воро́на
The common European black crow Corvus corone.

carrot /ˈkæɹ.ət/ /ˈkɛɹ.ət/ carrots n
морко́вка морко́вь мо́рква морква́ морковь
A vegetable with a nutritious, juicy, sweet root that is often orange in colour, Daucus carota, especially the subspecies sativus in the family Apiaceae.
пря́ник
(figurative) Any motivational tool; an incentive to do something.

carrot and stick carrots and sticks n
кнут и пря́ник кнут и пряник
(idiomatic) The simultaneous rewarding of good behavior and punishing of bad behavior.

carrot cake carrot cakes n
морковный кекс
A sweet cake, often iced, containing grated carrot.

carroty more carroty most carroty adj
морко́вный морковеподо́бный
Resembling carrots in colour, taste, etc.
морко́вный
Containing carrots; made of carrots.

carry /ˈkeɹ.i/ /ˈkæɹ.i/ /ˈkæɹ.ɪ/ /ˈkɛɹ.i/ v
нести́ носи́ть понести́ поноси́ть везти́ вози́ть
(transitive) To lift (something) and take it to another place; to transport (something) by lifting.
протя́гивать протяну́ть
(transitive) To convey by extension or continuance; to extend.
перенести́ переноси́ть
(transitive, arithmetic) In an addition, to transfer the quantity in excess of what is countable in the units in a column to the column immediately to the left in order to be added there.

carry coals to Newcastle v
в лес дрова́ вози́ть е́здить в Ту́лу со свои́м самова́ром
(idiomatic) To do something that is unneeded or redundant.

carry on /ˈkæɹi ˈɑn/ v
продолжа́ться
продо́лжить продолжа́ть
(idiomatic, transitive) To take baggage or luggage onto an airplane, rather than check it.

carry out v
вы́нести выноси́ть
(transitive) To hold while moving it out.
вы́полнить выполня́ть испо́лнить исполня́ть
(transitive) To execute or perform; to put into operation; to do.

carry-on carry-ons n
ручная кладь
That luggage or baggage which is taken onto an airplane (or a ferry, etc.) with a passenger, rather than checked.

carrying pole carrying poles n
коромы́сло
A yoke of wood or bamboo, used by people to carry a load.

carrying-on n
[[легкомысленный|легкомы́сленное]] [[поведе́ние]] вы́ходки выкрута́сы фривольное [[поведе́ние]]
Improper, immoral behavior

carsickness /ˈkɑː(ɹ)ˌsɪk.nəs/ n
[[тошнота́]] от [[поездка|пое́здки]] в [[автотранспорт|автотра́нспорте]]
Motion sickness caused by riding in a motor car.

cart /kɑɹt/ /kɑːt/ carts n
воз арба́ пово́зка теле́га
A small, open, wheeled vehicle, drawn or pushed by a person or animal, more often used for transporting goods than passengers.

carte blanche /kɑɹtˈblɑnʃ/ cartes blanches n
карт-бла́нш
Unlimited discretionary power to act; unrestricted authority.

cartel /kɑɹˈtɛl/ /kɑːˈtɛl/ cartels n
карте́ль картель
(economics) A group of businesses or nations that collude to limit competition within an industry or market.
карте́ль
(historical, politics) A combination of political groups (notably parties) for common action.
(historical) A written letter of defiance or challenge.
(historical, legal) An official agreement concerning the exchange of prisoners.

cartilage /ˈkɑɹ.təl.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑɹt.lɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑː.tɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːt.lɪd͡ʒ/ cartilages n
хрящ
(skeleton, uncountable) A usually translucent and somewhat elastic, dense, nonvascular connective tissue found in various forms in the larynx and respiratory tract, in structures such as the external ear, and in the articulating surfaces of joints. It composes most of the skeleton of vertebrate embryos, being replaced by bone during ossification in the higher vertebrates.

cartographer cartographers n
карто́граф
One who makes maps or charts.

cartographic /ˌkɑɹ.təˈɡɹæf.ɪk/ /ˌkɑː.təʊˈɡɹæf.ɪk/ adj
картографи́ческий
Of or pertaining to the making of maps.

cartography /kɐɹˈtɒɡɹəfi/ /kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹɘfɪi̯/ /kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹəfɪi̯/ /kɑɹˈtɑɡɹəfi/ /kɑːˈtɒɡɹəfi/ cartographies n
картогра́фия картография
(uncountable) The creation of charts and maps based on the layout of a territory's geography. [from 19th c.]

cartomancy n
гада́ние на ка́ртах
Fortune-telling using cards, as in tarot and Lenormand.

carton /ˈkɑɹtn̩/ /ˈkɑːtn̩/ /ˈkɑːtən/ [ˈkʰɑɹʔn̩] cartons n
коро́бка паке́т
An inexpensive, disposable box-like container fashioned from either paper, paper with wax-covering (wax paper), or other lightweight material.
блок
A pack of cigarettes, usually ten, wrapped in cellophane or packed in a light cardboard box.

cartoon /kɑɹˈtuːn/ /kɑːˈtuːn/ cartoons n
карикату́ра ко́микс шарж
(comics) A humorous drawing, often with a caption, or a strip of such drawings.
карикату́ра
(comics) A drawing satirising current public figures.
анимацио́нный фильм му́льтик мультипликацио́нный фильм мультфи́льм
(animation) An animated piece of film which is often but not exclusively humorous.

cartoonist cartoonists n
карикатури́ст карикатури́стка худо́жник-мультиплика́тор
(comics) One who creates a cartoon or strip cartoon.

cartouche /kɑɹˈtuʃ/ /kɑːˈtuːʃ/ cartouches n
завито́к карте́ль карту́ш
(architectural element) An ornamental figure, often on an oval shield.
карту́ш
(Egyptian hieroglyphs) An oval figure containing the characters of an important personal name, such as that of royal or divine people.
[[патро́нный]] [[я́щик]]
A wooden case filled with balls, to be shot from a cannon.
[[патронный|патро́нная]] [[су́мка]] ляду́нка патронта́ш
A gunner's bag for ammunition.

cartridge /ˈkɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːtɹɪdʒ/ cartridges n
патро́н патрон
(firearms) The package consisting of the bullet, primer, and casing containing gunpowder; a round of ammunition.
ка́ртридж картридж
(computing) A vessel which contains the ink or toner for a computer printer and can be easily replaced with another.

cartridge box cartridge boxes n
ладу́нка ляду́нка патронта́ш
The case in which a soldier carries cartridges.

cartulary /ˈkɑːtjuləɹɪ/ cartularies n
картулярии
A collection of original documents bound in one volume.

cartwheel /ˈkɑɹtˌwil/ /ˈkɑːtˌwiːl/ cartwheels n
колесо́
The literal wheel of a cart.
A gymnastic maneuver whereby the gymnast rotates to one side or the other while keeping arms and legs outstretched, spinning for one or more revolutions.
(US, historical, obsolete, _, slang) A silver dollar of the larger size produced before 1979.

cartwright cartwrights n
каре́тник каре́тница
A person who makes carts; a wainwright.

caruncle /kəˈɹʌŋ.kl̩/ /kəˈɹʌŋ.kəl/ /ˈka.ɹəŋ.kl̩/ /ˈka.ɹəŋ.kəl/ /ˈkæˌɹʌŋ.kəl/ /ˈkɛɹˌʌŋ.kəl/ caruncles n
бородавчатое возвышение гребень карункула мясистый нарост мясцо присеменник
(anatomy, zootomy) A small, fleshy excrescence that is a normal part of an animal's anatomy.

carve /kɑɹv/ /kɑːv/ v
разре́зать разреза́ть ре́зать
To cut meat in order to serve it.
выреза́ть высека́ть разре́зать разреза́ть ре́зать
To shape to sculptural effect; to produce (a work) by cutting, or to cut (a material) into a finished work, especially with cuts that are curved rather than only straight slices.
To lay out; to contrive; to design; to plan.

carved /kɑɹvd/ /kɑːvd/ more carved most carved adj
резной
Of an object, made by carving.

carver /ˈkɑɹvɚ/ /ˈkɑːvə/ carvers n
ре́зчик
Someone who carves; an artist who produces carvings.

carving /ˈkɑɹvɪŋ/ /ˈkɑːvɪŋ/ carvings n
резьба́
The act or craft of producing a carved object.

carving knife carving knives n
[[большо́й]] нож [[мясник|мясника́]] нож для [[нарезание|нареза́ния]] [[мясо|мя́са]] сека́ч
A large knife designed for cutting cooked turkey and similar dishes.

caryatid /ˌkæɹiˈætɪd/ /ˌkɛəɹiˈætɪd/ caryatides caryatids n
кариати́да кариатида
A sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support taking the place of a column or a pillar supporting an entablature on her head.

casbah /ˈkaz.bɑː/ /ˈkæz.bɑ/ casbahs n
ка́сба
The fortress in a city in North Africa or the Middle East.

cascade /kæsˈkeɪd/ cascades n
водопа́д
A waterfall or series of small waterfalls.
каска́д
A series of electrical (or other types of) components, the output of any one being connected to the input of the next.

case /keɪs/ cases n
де́ло слу́чай
An actual event, situation, or fact.
A piece of work, specifically defined within a profession; the set of tasks involved in addressing the situation of a specific person or event.
коро́бка я́щик
A box that contains or can contain a number of identical items of manufacture.
футля́р
A box, sheath, or covering generally.
кейс кофр я́щик
A piece of luggage that can be used to transport an apparatus such as a sewing machine.
кейс слу́чай
(academia) An instance or event as a topic of study.
де́ло проце́сс суде́бное де́ло
(legal) A legal proceeding; a lawsuit or prosecution.
диплома́т кейс чемода́н
A suitcase.
витри́на
A piece of furniture, constructed partially of transparent glass or plastic, within which items can be displayed.
ко́жух футля́р
The outer covering or framework of a piece of apparatus such as a computer.
слу́чай случай
(medicine) An instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms.
набо́рная ка́сса
(printing, historical) A shallow tray divided into compartments or "boxes" for holding type, traditionally arranged in sets of two, the "upper case" (containing capitals, small capitals, accented) and "lower case" (small letters, figures, punctuation marks, quadrats, and spaces).
[[наборный|набо́рная]] [[ка́сса]]
(typography, by extension) The nature of a piece of alphabetic type, whether a “capital” (upper case) or “small” (lower case) letter.

case /keɪs/ v
упаковывать
(transitive) To place (an item or items of manufacture) into a box, as in preparation for shipment.

case closed phraseologicalUnit
де́ло закры́то
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see A case is closed; specifically, a police investigation or similar is resolved.

case insensitive adj
регистронезави́симый
(computer science) Treating or interpreting upper- and lowercase letters as being the same.

case law case laws n
прецедентное право
Law developed by judges through court decisions and opinions, as distinct from statute and other legislation.

case sensitive more case sensitive most case sensitive adj
регистрозави́симый
(computer science) Distinguishing upper- and lower-case letters. Often used in computer science to indicate a distinction is made in comparison or equality of letters based on case. For example, a case-sensitive password will not recognize "Password" and "password" as the same, but a case insensitive comparison would.

case study case studies n
[[уче́бный]] [[приме́р]]
(uncountable) Research performed in detail on a single individual, group, incident or community, as opposed to, for instance, a sample of the whole population.

caseharden v
процементировать цементировать
To harden the surface of iron or steel by infusing carbon into the surface layer.
закалить закалять
(by extension) To make insensitive to hardship.

casemate casemates n
казема́т каземат
(military) A bombproof chamber, usually of masonry, in which cannon may be placed, to be fired through embrasures; or one capable of being used as a magazine, or for quartering troops.

casement window casement windows n
ство́рное окно́
A window that has frames hinged on the side and that opens outward or inward.

cash /kæʃ/ cashes n
нал [[наличный|нали́чные]] [[де́ньги]] де́ньги кэш нали́чка нали́чные
(uncountable) Money in the form of notes/bills and coins, as opposed to cheques/checks or electronic transactions.

cash /kæʃ/ v
обнали́чивать обнали́чить
(transitive) To exchange (a check/cheque) for money in the form of notes/bills.

cash cow cash cows n
дойная коро́ва
(business) A product, service, or enterprise that generates ongoing, high net free cash flows.

cash desk cash desks n
ка́сса
A place in a restaurant, bar, or shop etc, typically containing a cash register, where a customer can pay the bill.

cash flow cash flows n
де́нежный пото́к
(accounting) The sum of cash revenues and expenditures over a period of time.

cash in hand adj
наличка нелега́льный
Receiving wages or salary directly in the form of cash, often without deducting tax.

cash in hand adv
наличка наличные нелега́льно по-чёрному чёрным на́лом
In a manner receiving direct payment by cash, often without paying tax.

cash in hand n
[[наличный|нали́чные]] [[де́ньги]] нали́чка нали́чные чёрный нал
Direct payment by cash, as opposed to through a bank.

cash on the barrelhead n
де́ньги на бо́чку

cash register cash registers n
[[ка́ссовый]] [[аппара́т]] ка́сса
A machine that tabulates the amount of sales transactions, makes a permanent and cumulative record of them, and has a drawer in which cash can be kept.

cash-back n
кешбэк
The retail facility whereby a customer may withdraw an amount of cash when making a purchase with a credit card or debit card, the amount being added to the bill.

cash-strapped more cash-strapped most cash-strapped adj
без гроша на мели
Without funds; low on or out of money.

cashbook cashbooks n
ка́ссовая кни́га
A book used to record amounts of money received or paid out.

cashew /kəˈʃuː/ /ˈkæʃjuː/ /ˈkæʃuː/ cashews n
кешью́
A tree, Anacardium occidentale, native to northeastern Brazil, now widely grown in tropical climates for its cashew nuts and cashew apples.

cashew nut cashew nuts n
ке́шью
The seed of the cashew tree, often viewed as a nut in the culinary sense.

cashier /kaˈʃɪə/ /ˈkaʃɪə/ cashiers n
касси́р касси́рша
One who works at a till or receives payments.
Person in charge of the cash of a business or bank.

cashless more cashless most cashless adj
безнали́чный
Operating without the need for cash.

cashmere /kæʃˈmiɹ/ /kæʃˈmɪə/ /kæʒˈmiɹ/ /ˈkæʃ.miɹ/ /ˈkæʃ.mɪə/ /ˈkæʒ.miɹ/ cashmeres n
кашеми́р кашемир
(mostly, uncountable) Fine, downy wool from beneath the outer hair of the Cashmere goat.
кашеми́р
(mostly, uncountable) A soft fabric made of this wool.

casing /ˈkeɪsɪŋ/ casings n
кожу́х оболо́чка обши́вка опра́ва футля́р
That which encloses or encases.

casino /kæˈsinoʊ/ /kəˈsinoʊ/ casini casinoes casinos n
иго́рный дом казино́
A public building or room for gambling.

cask /kæsk/ /kɑːsk/ casks n
бо́чка бочо́нок
A large barrel for the storage of liquid, especially of alcoholic drinks.

casket /ˈkæs.kɪt/ /ˈkɑː.skɪt/ caskets n
коро́бочка шкату́лка
A little box, e.g. for jewellery.
у́рна
(Britain) An urn.

casque /kæsk/ /kɑːsk/ casques n
откры́тый шлем
A helmet.

cassata siciliana /kəˈsɑːtə sɪt͡ʃɪliˈɑːnə/ n
касса́та сицилиа́нская касса́та
A rich cake, typical of Sicily, containing liqueur layered with ricotta, candied fruit and chocolate.

cassava /kəˈsɑːvə/ cassavas n
манио́к манио́ка манио́т
Manioc (Manihot esculenta), a tropical plant which is the source of tapioca.

casserole /ˈkæs.əˌɹoʊl/ casseroles n
кастрю́ля
(countable) A dish of glass or earthenware, with a lid, in which food is baked and sometimes served.
запека́нка запеканка
Food, such as a stew, cooked in such a dish.

cassette /kæˈsɛt/ /kəˈsɛt/ cassettes n
кассе́та кассета
A small flat case containing magnetic tape on two reels, used to record and play back audio and video material.

cassette player cassette players n
кассе́тный пле́ер
A device capable of playing prerecorded cassette tapes

cassette recorder cassette recorders n
[[кассе́тный]] [[магнитофо́н]] кассе́тник
A tape recorder that records on cassette tapes

cassock /ˈkasək/ /ˈkæsək/ cassocks n
ря́са сута́на
An item of clerical clothing: a long, sheath-like, close-fitting, ankle-length robe worn by clergy members of some Christian denominations. [from 17th c.]

cassowary /ˈkæs.ə.ˌwɛɹ.i/ cassowaries n
казуа́р казуар
A large flightless bird of the genus Casuarius that is native to Australia and New Guinea, has a characteristic bony crest on its head, and can be very dangerous.

cast /kast/ /kæst/ /kɑːst/ casts n
бросо́к
An act of throwing.
[[соста́в]] [[исполнитель|исполни́телей]] в [[роль|роля́х]]
The collective group of actors performing a play or production together. Contrasted with crew.
[[распределе́ние]] [[роль|роле́й]] ка́стинг
The casting procedure.
отли́вка сле́пок
An object made in a mould.
гипс
A supportive and immobilising device used to help mend broken bones.
фо́рма
The mould used to make cast objects.
косогла́зие
A squint.

cast /kast/ /kæst/ /kɑːst/ v
сбра́сывать сбро́сить
(of an animal) To throw off (the skin) as a process of growth; to shed the hair or fur of the coat. [from 15th c.]
подсчи́тывать подсчита́ть посчита́ть просумми́ровать сумми́ровать счита́ть
(dated, _, except in, _, accounting) To add up (a column of figures, accounts etc.); cross-cast refers to adding up a row of figures. [from 14th c.]
бро́сить броса́ть ки́дать кида́ть швырну́ть швыря́ть
To turn (the balance or scale); to overbalance; hence, to make preponderate; to decide.
бро́сить броса́ть
To throw (light etc.) on or upon something, or in a given direction.
вы́кинуть
(archaic) To give birth to (a child) prematurely; to miscarry. [from 15th c.]
отли́ть отлива́ть
To shape (molten metal etc.) by pouring into a mould; to make (an object) in such a way. [from 15th c.]
забра́сывать забро́сить заки́дывать заки́нуть
(nautical) To bring the bows of a sailing ship on to the required tack just as the anchor is weighed by use of the headsail; to bring (a ship) round. [from 18th c.]

cast a shadow v
омрача́ть омрачи́ть
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see cast,‎ shadow.
(idiomatic, figuratively, of an event, often a tragic one) To dampen future events.

cast away v
изгна́ть изгоня́ть
To discard.

cast iron more cast iron most cast iron adj
чугу́нный
(not comparable) Made of cast iron.
желе́зный
Durable; tough; resilient.
жёсткий стро́гий суро́вый
Inflexible or without exception.

cast iron cast irons n
чугу́н чугун
A hard and brittle, but strong, alloy of iron, carbon, and silicon, formed by casting in a mould.

cast out v
изгонять

cast pearls before swine v
мета́ть би́сер пе́ред сви́ньями метать бисер перед свиньями

cast up v
[[подводи́ть]] [[ито́г]] подсчи́тывать
(transitive, dated) to compute.

castanet /ˌkæs.tə.ˈnɛt/ castanets n
кастанье́та кастаньета
(musical instruments, chiefly, in the plural) A single handheld percussion instrument consisting of a pair of concave shells or shell-shaped parts joined on one edge by string.

castaway /ˈkæs.tə.weɪ/ /ˈkæstəweɪ/ /ˈkɑːstəweɪ/ castaways n
[[потерпе́вший]] [[кораблекруше́ние]]
(nautical) A shipwrecked sailor.
вы́брошенный вы́кинутый
A discarded person or thing.
изгна́нник изгна́нница изго́й отве́рженный па́рия
An outcast; someone cast out of a group or society.

caste /kæst/ /kɑːst/ castes n
ва́рна ка́ста каста
Any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies.

casteism casteisms n
кастовое общество
Discrimination based on a person's caste.

castella castellas n
касте́лла
A Japanese sponge cake made of sugar, flour, eggs, and starch syrup.

castellan /ˈkæstələn/ /ˈkæstɪlən/ castellans n
кастелян
(chiefly, _, historical) The governor or caretaker entrusted to oversee a castle or keep for its lord.

caster /ˈkæstə(ɹ)/ /ˈkæstɚ/ /ˈkɑːstə(ɹ)/ casters n
пе́речница соло́нка
A shaker with a perforated top for sprinkling condiments such as sugar, salt, pepper, etc.
колёсико ро́лик
(automotive) The angle of the axis around which a car's front wheels rotate when the steering wheel is turned, with a vertical axis being defined as zero caster.

caster sugar caster sugars n
са́харная пу́дра
Granulated sugar that has been sifted to have a finer crystal size, so that it can be shaken out of the holes of a caster.

castigate /ˈkæs.tə.ɡeɪt/ /ˈkæs.tɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
кара́ть кори́ть критикова́ть нака́зывать осужда́ть
(transitive, formal) To punish or reprimand someone severely.
критикова́ть осужда́ть
(transitive, formal) To execrate or condemn something in a harsh manner, especially by public criticism.

castigation castigations n
вы́говор наказа́ние разно́с
(archaic) Corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof
исправле́ние
(obsolete) Emendation; correction.

casting /ˈkastɪŋ/ /ˈkæstɪŋ/ /ˈkɑːstɪŋ/ /ˈkɛəstɪŋ/ castings n
ка́стинг про́бы прослу́шивание
The act or process of selecting actors, singers, dancers, models, etc.
(hunting) Of hounds, the act of spreading out and searching for a scent.
литьё отли́вка
A manufacturing process using a mold.

casting couch casting couches n
кастинг-кауч
(slang) A sofa on which a jobseeker is expected to perform sexual acts in return for a part in a film or other job; this practice.

castle /kæsl̩/ /kɑːsl̩/ /ˈkæsəl/ /ˈkɑːsəl/ castles n
за́мок замок
A large residential building or compound that is fortified and contains many defences; in previous ages often inhabited by a nobleman or king. Also, a house or mansion with some of the architectural features of medieval castles.

castle /kæsl̩/ /kɑːsl̩/ /ˈkæsəl/ /ˈkɑːsəl/ v
рокирова́ться
(usually, _, intransitive, shogi) To create a similar defensive position in Japanese chess through several moves.

castle in the air /ˈkæs(ə)l ɪn ði ˈɛəɹ/ /ˈkɑːs(ə)l ɪn ðiː ˈɛə/ castles in the air n
возду́шный за́мок
(idiomatic) A desire, idea, or plan that is unlikely to ever be realized; a visionary project or scheme; a daydream, an idle fancy, a near impossibility. [from mid 16th c.]

castling /ˈkæsəlɪŋ/ /ˈkɑːsəlɪŋ/ castlings n
рокиро́вка рокировка
(chess) A move in which the king moves two squares towards a rook, and the rook moves to the other side of the king; the action of the verb to castle.

castor /ˈkæs.tɚ/ /ˈkɑːs.tə/ castors n
бобро́вая ша́пка
A hat made from the fur of the beaver.

castor bean tick castor bean ticks n
соба́чий клещ
The tick Ixodes ricinus.

castor oil /ˈkæ.stɚ ˌɔɪl/ /ˈkɑː.stə ˌɔɪl/ castor oils n
касто́рка касто́ровое ма́сло

castor oil plant castor oil plants n
клещеви́на клещевина
A plant of the species Ricinus communis, used in the production of castor oil and of the poison ricin.

castoreum castoreums n
бобро́вая струя́ касто́реум
The bitter exudate of the castor sacs of mature beavers.

castrate /kæsˈtɹeɪt/ /ˈkæs.tɹeɪt/ v
кастри́ровать оскопи́ть оскопля́ть скопи́ть холости́ть
(transitive) To remove the testicles of a person or animal.

castration /kæˈstɹeɪʃən/ castrations n
кастра́ция
(surgery) The act of removing the testicles.

casual /-uːæl/ /ˈkazjuːəl/ /ˈkaʒ(uː)əl/ /ˈkaʒjuːəl/ /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/ /ˈkæʒwəl/ /ˈkɛʒ(ʉː)əl/ more casual most casual adj
случа́йный
Happening by chance.
Coming without regularity; occasional or incidental.
вре́менный сезо́нный
Employed irregularly.
небре́жный
Careless.
непреднаме́ренный непроизво́льный
Happening or coming to pass without design.
неофициа́льный неформа́льный
(of behavior, usage, or milieu) Informal; relaxed.
непара́дный повседне́вный
(of clothing or utensils) Designed for informal or everyday use.

casual sex n
случа́йный секс
Sexual activity that is undertaken without commitment, emotional attachment or personal familiarity between the participants involved.

casualty /ˈkaʒjʊəlti/ /ˈkæʒjʊəlti/ casualties n
травматология
несча́стный слу́чай происше́ствие
Something that happens by chance, especially an unfortunate event; an accident, a disaster.
же́ртва пострада́вший поте́ря
(military) A person in military service who becomes unavailable for duty, for any reason (notably death, injury, illness, capture, or desertion).

casualwear n
повседне́вная оде́жда
Clothing for non-formal occasions.

casuistic /ˌkæzjuˈɪstɪk/ /ˌkæʒuˈɪstɪk/ more casuistic most casuistic adj
казуисти́ческий
Relating to casuistry (attempts to solve moral dilemmas by applying general rules).

casuistry /ˈkæzjuːɪstɹi/ /ˈkæʒjuːɪstɹi/ /ˈkæʒuːəstɹi/ /ˈkæʒuːɪstɹi/ casuistries n
казуи́стика
The process of answering practical questions via interpretation of rules, or of cases that illustrate such rules, especially in ethics; case-based reasoning.

casus belli /- ˈbɛl.i/ /ˈkeɪ.suːs ˈbɛl.aɪ/ /ˈkeɪ.səs ˈbɛl.aɪ/ casus belli casus bellis n
ка́зус бе́лли
An act seen as justifying or causing a war; an act of war.

cat /kat/ /kæt/ [kʰæt] [kʰæt̚] cats n
ко́шка кошка
An animal of the family Felidae:
Any similar animal of the family Felidae, which includes lions, tigers, bobcats, leopards, cougars, cheetahs, caracals, lynxes, and other such non-domesticated species.
кот ко́шка кошка
A domesticated species (Felis catus) of feline animal, commonly kept as a house pet. [from 8thc.]

cat and dog life cat and dog lives n
(жить) как кошка с собакой
An unhappy married life marked by arguments and disagreements.

cat and mouse n
ко́шки-мы́шки
A relationship in which two parties closely monitor and challenge one another in a suspicious or self-protective manner, often because each party is attempting to gain an advantage over the other.

cat café cat cafés n
кошачье кафе котокафе
A café that has domestic cats for the clientele to interact with.

cat flap cat flaps n
[[кошачий|коша́чья]] [[засло́нка]] [[кошачий|коша́чья]] дверь
Small hinged panel, usually cut into a door, with an opening just big enough for a cat to enter.

cat food cat foods n
корма́ для [[кошка|ко́шек]]
A type of food specially formulated for the feeding of cats, typically composed of processed grain and meat byproducts as dry food or canned fish or meat as wet food.

cat got someone's tongue phraseologicalUnit
язы́к проглоти́л? язы́к проглоти́ла? язы́к проглоти́ли?
(idiomatic, humorous) Why is someone not saying anything?

cat in the sack n
кот в мешке́
Something to be suspicious of.

cat meat n
коша́тина
Cat eaten as meat.

cat thyme cat thymes n
дубро́вник настоя́щий
A low-growing herb, Teucrium marum, related to germander, which has a pungent scent that causes sneezing, but is attractive to cats.

cat tree cat trees n
кошачье дерево
A structure of platforms and scratching posts designed in which for a cat to play.

cat's ear n
па́зник

cat's eye cats' eyes n
катафо́т
(countable, British, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia , usually, _, in the plural) A retroreflective device placed on a road surface as a marking that can be seen even at night.
коша́чий глаз
(countable) A glass marble with elongated colourful inclusions running through its axis.

cat's-paw cat's-paws cats'-paws n
гвоздодёр
(US, _, carpentry) A small crowbar with a handle at a right angle to a blade with a V-shaped notch, principally used by carpenters to remove nails.

cat-o'-nine-tails cats-o'-nine-tails n
девятихво́стка ко́шка
(nautical) A scourge (multi-tail whip) having nine, often knotted, whipcords, formerly used for flogging as naval punishment.

catabolism /kəˈtæbəlɪzm/ catabolisms n
катаболи́зм
(biochemistry) Destructive (lytic) metabolism or metabolization, usually including the release of energy and breakdown of materials.

catachresis /ˌkæt.əˈkɹiː.sɪs/ catachreses n
катахре́за
A misuse of a word; an application of a term to something which it does not properly denote.
(rhetoric) A misapplication or overextension of figurative or analogical description; a wrongly applied metaphor or trope.

cataclysm /ˈkætəˌklɪzm̩/ cataclysms n
катакли́зм катаклизм
A sudden, violent event.
катакли́зм
(geology) A sudden and violent change in the earth's crust.
пото́п
A great flood.

catacomb /ˈkætəkoʊm/ /ˈkætəkuːm/ /ˈkætəkəʊm/ catacombs n
катако́мба катакомбы
(often plural) An underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves, used (in former times) as a cemetery; a tunnel system used for burying the dead, as in Paris or Ancient Rome.

catafalque /ˈkatəfalk/ catafalques n
катафа́лк
A platform used to display or convey a coffin during a funeral, often ornate.

catalepsy catalepsies n
каталепси́я
(pathology) A severe bodily condition, described in psychiatric pathology, marked by sudden rigidity, fixation of posture, and loss of contact with environmental conditions.

catalogue /ˈkæt.əˌlɑɡ/ /ˈkæt.əˌlɒɡ/ /ˈkæt.əˌlɔɡ/ catalogues n
катало́г
A list of all the publications in a library; a library catalogue.
катало́г пе́речень спи́сок
A systematic list of books, names, pictures, etc.
(music) A complete list of a recording artist's or a composer's songs.
[[уче́бный]] план програ́мма
(US) A book printed periodically by a college, university, or other institution that gives a definitive description of the institution, its history, courses and degrees offered, etc.

catalpa /kəˈtælpə/ /kəˈtɒlpə/ catalpas n
катальпа
Any tree of the genus Catalpa, in the family Bignoniaceae. The two North American species, the southern catalpa, Catalpa bignonioides, and the northern catalpa, Catalpa speciosa — along with the yellow catalpa, Catalpa ovata, from China — are often planted as ornamentals because of their showy flowers and decorative bean pods, though others regard the bean pods as a nuisance.

catalysis /kəˈtæləsɪs/ catalyses n
катализ
(chemistry) The increase of the rate of a chemical reaction, induced by a catalyst.

catalyst /ˈkæt.ə.lɪst/ /ˈkæt.əl.ɪst/ catalysts n
катализа́тор катализатор
(chemistry) A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process.
(figurative) Something that encourages progress or change.

catalytic /ˌkætəˈlɪtɪk/ more catalytic most catalytic adj
каталити́ческий каталитический
(chemistry) Of or relating to a catalyst; having properties facilitating chemical reaction or change.

catalytic converter catalytic converters n
каталити́ческий конве́ртер
(automotive) A chamber containing a finely divided platinum catalyst in which carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons from vehicle exhaust are oxidized to carbon dioxide.

catalyze /ˈkætəˌlaɪz/ v
катализи́ровать
(transitive) To bring about the catalysis of a chemical reaction.
(transitive) To accelerate a process.

catamaran /ˈkæ.tə.məˌɹæn/ /ˌkæ.tə.məˈɹæn/ catamarans n
катамара́н катамаран
A twin-hulled ship or boat.

catamite /ˈkætəmaɪt/ catamites n
катами́т
A boy or younger man in a homoerotic relationship with an older man. [1552]

catamount /ˈkætəmaʊnt/ /ˈkætəˌmaʊnt/ [-ɾə-] catamounts n
дикая кошка
(US) A wild animal of the family Felidae, especially the cougar or puma (Puma concolor).

cataphract /ˈkætəfɹækt/ /ˈkætəˌfɹækt/ [ˈkæɾə-] cataphracts n
катафрактарии
(military, historical) A soldier (especially a horseman) covered with a cataphract (etymology 1, sense 1).

catapult /ˈkæ.tə.pʌlt/ catapults n
катапу́льта
A device or weapon for throwing or launching large objects.

cataract /ˈkætəɹækt/ cataracts n
водопа́д катаракта
A large waterfall; steep rapids in a river.
ли́вень пото́п проливно́й дождь
A flood of water.
(figuratively) An overwhelming downpour or rush.
катара́кта катаракта
(pathology) A clouding of the lens in the eye leading to a decrease in vision.

catarrh /kəˈtɑɹ/ catarrhs n
ката́р
(pathology) Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose and throat.

catastrophe /kəˈtæstɹəfi/ catastrophes n
бе́дствие катастро́фа
Any large and disastrous event of great significance.
катастро́фа
(insurance) A disaster beyond expectations.

catastrophic /kætəˈstɹɒfɪk/ more catastrophic most catastrophic adj
катастрофи́ческий катастрофи́чный
Of or pertaining to a catastrophe.
бе́дственный ги́бельный катастрофи́ческий
Disastrous; ruinous.

catastrophically more catastrophically most catastrophically adv
катастрофически
In a catastrophic manner, or to a catastrophic extent; disastrously.

catatonia /kætəˈtoʊniə/ catatonias n
кататони́я
A severe psychiatric condition, often associated with schizophrenia, characterized by a tendency to remain in a rigid state of stupor for long periods which give way to short periods of extreme agitation.

catatonic /kæ.təˈtɑn.ɪk/ /kæ.təˈtɒn.ɪk/ more catatonic most catatonic adj
кататони́ческий
(medicine) Of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia; having a tendency to remain in a rigid state of stupor for long periods which give way to short periods of extreme agitation.

catboat catboats n
кэт
A sailing boat with a single sail, usually rigged on a gaff spar, used for fishing in New England and later adapted for racing and cruising. It has a single mast set near to the bow and a long boom which may extend over the stern.

catcall /ˈkætkɔl/ catcalls n
освистывание
A shout or whistle expressing dislike, especially from a crowd or audience; a jeer, a boo.
приставание
A shout, whistle, or comment of a harassingly sexual nature, usually made toward a passing woman.

catcall /ˈkætkɔl/ v
освистать освистывать
To make such an exclamation.

catch /kæt͡ʃ/ /kɑt͡ʃ/ /kɛt͡ʃ/ catches n
добы́ча уло́в
(countable) Something which is captured or caught.
задви́жка запо́р защёлка
(countable) A stopping mechanism, especially a clasp which stops something from opening.
подво́х
(countable, sometimes, _, noun adjunct) A concealed difficulty, especially in a deal or negotiation.
захва́т пои́мка
(countable, cricket, baseball) The act of catching a hit ball before it reaches the ground, resulting in an out.

catch /kæt͡ʃ/ /kɑt͡ʃ/ /kɛt͡ʃ/ v
лови́ть пойма́ть
(transitive) To capture or snare (someone or something which would rather escape). [from 13thc.]
(transitive) To seize or intercept an object moving through the air (or, sometimes, some other medium). [from 16thc.]
подхва́тывать подхвати́ть подцепи́ть подцепля́ть
(transitive) To entrap or trip up a person; to deceive. [from 14thc.]
(intransitive) To engage with some mechanism; to stick, to succeed in interacting with something or initiating some process.
(transitive, surfing) To contact a wave in such a way that one can ride it back to shore.
ухвати́ться
(transitive, now, rare) To seize (an opportunity) when it occurs. [from 16thc.]
(transitive, informal) To take in; to watch or listen to (an entertainment). [from 20thc.]
понима́ть поня́ть расслы́шать схва́тывать схвати́ть
(transitive) To grasp mentally: perceive and understand. [from 16thc.]

catch a cold v
простуди́ться простужа́ться просты́ть простыва́ть
(idiomatic) To contract a cold.

catch fire v
возгора́ться возгоре́ться загора́ться загоре́ться
(idiomatic) To become engulfed in flames, to combust.

catch heat v
[[получи́ть]] [[взбучка|взбу́чку]] [[получи́ть]] [[нагоня́й]] получи́ть по пе́рвое число́ попа́сть под разда́чу
(colloquial, idiomatic) To get into trouble with somebody; to be scolded or chastised.

catch one's breath v
перевести́ дыха́ние передохну́ть
to take a break, or rest while doing a strenuous activity, so that one's breathing becomes easier
перевести́ дух
to take in a breath sharply and hold it, usually in reaction to a sudden shock, or surprise

catch red-handed v
[[заста́ть]] на [[место|ме́сте]] [[преступление|преступле́ния]] поймать за руку поймать с поличным
(transitive) To discover or capture someone in the act of committing a crime.

catch up v
догна́ть догоня́ть нагна́ть нагоня́ть
наверста́ть навёрстывать
(intransitive) To compensate for or make up a deficiency.

catcher /ˈkæt͡ʃə/ /ˈkæt͡ʃəɹ/ /ˈkɛt͡ʃ-/ catchers n
ула́вливатель
Someone or something that catches.
кэ́тчер
(baseball) The player that squats behind home plate and receives the pitches from the pitcher

catchment /ˈkatʃmənt/ /ˈkɛt͡ʃmənt/ catchments n
водосбо́р водосбо́рный бассе́йн
(often, attributive) Any structure or land feature which catches and holds water; the collection of such water.

catchphrase catchphrases n
бро́ская фра́за крыла́тая фра́за популя́рное выраже́ние
A repeated expression, often originating in popular culture.

catchy /ˈkæt͡ʃi/ /ˈkɛt͡ʃi/ catchier catchiest adj
привя́зчивый
(of a tune or phrase) Instantly appealing and memorable.

catechesis catecheses n
катехи́зис
Religious instruction given orally to catechumens.

catechism /ˈkætɪˌkɪzəm/ catechisms n
катехи́зис катехизис
A book, in question and answer form, summarizing the basic principles of Christianity.

catechist catechists n
катехиза́тор

catechize /ˈkatɪkaɪz/ /ˈkætɪkaɪz/ v
[[тща́тельно]] выспрашивать допра́шивать
To question at length.

catechumen /ˌkæt.əˈkju.mən/ /ˌkæt.ɪˈkjuː.mɛn/ catechumens n
новообращённый
A convert to Christianity under instruction before baptism; a young or recent Christian preparing for confirmation.

categorical /ˌkætəˈɡɔɹɪk(ə)l/ more categorical most categorical adj
категори́ческий категорический
Absolute; having no exception.

categorical product categorical products n
категорное произведение
(mathematics) The limit of two (or more) objects, considered without regard to any arrows between them.

categorically /kæt.əˈɡɒ.ɹɪk.(ə.)li/ more categorically most categorically adv
категори́чески
In a categorical manner.

categorization categorizations n
категоризация
The process of sorting or arranging things into categories or classes.

categorize v
категоризи́ровать классифици́ровать
(transitive) To assign a category; to divide into classes.

category /ˈkætəˌɡɔɹi/ /ˈkætɪɡ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈkɛtɘɡ(ɘ)ɹi/ /ˈkɛtɘˌɡoːɹi/ categories n
катего́рия категория
A group, often named or numbered, to which items are assigned based on similarity or defined criteria.
(mathematics) A collection of objects, together with a transitively closed collection of composable arrows between them, such that every object has an identity arrow, and such that arrow composition is associative.

category theory n
теория категорий
(mathematics) A branch of mathematics which deals with spaces and maps between them in abstraction, taking similar theorems from various disparate more concrete branches of mathematics and unifying them.

catenaccio n
катена́ччо
(football) A system of defensive play focused on nullifying opponents' attacks and preventing goal-scoring opportunities.

catenary /kəˈtiːnəɹi/ /kəˈtɛnəɹi/ /ˈkætəˌnɛɹi/ catenaries n
контактная сеть ли́ния цепная
(engineering) Any physical cable, rope, chain, or other weight-supporting structure taking such geometric shape, as a suspension cable for a bridge or a power-transmission line or an arch for a bridge or roof.

catenative /ˈkæ.tə.neɪ.tɪv/ /ˈkæ.tə.nə.tɪv/ adj
катенативный
Having the ability to catenate, or form chains.

catenative verb catenative verbs n
катенативный глагол
A verb able to be immediately followed by the full or bare infinitive, or gerund (i.e. non-finite verbs), as in “I beg to differ”, where beg is catenative.

catenoid catenoids n
катено́ид
(geometry) A three-dimensional surface formed by rotation of a catenary

catepan catepans n
катепа́н
(historical) The governor of a catepanate such as the Catepanate of Italy, a Byzantine province.

cater /ˈkeɪtə/ /ˈkeɪtɚ/ v
потво́рствовать угожда́ть
обеспе́чивать обслу́живать
(ambitransitive) To provide with food, especially for a special occasion as a professional service.

cater-corner /ˈkatəˌkɔːnə/ /ˈkeɪtəˌkɔːnə/ /ˈkætəˌkɔɹnɚ/ adv
на́искось наискосо́к
(US, Canada) Diagonally across from.

catering /ˈkeɪ.tə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈkeɪ.tɚ.ɪŋ/ /ˈkeɪt(ə)ɹɪŋ/ [ˈkeɪ.ɾɚ.ɪŋ] caterings n
ке́йтеринг
(uncountable, UK, Philippines) The business of providing food and related services; foodservice.

caterpillar /ˈkætəˌpɪlə/ /ˈkætəˌpɪlɚ/ /ˈkætɚˌpɪlɚ/ caterpillars n
гу́сеница гусеница
The larva of a butterfly or moth; leafworm.
(maths) A set of subtrees of a tree.
гу́сеничный тра́ктор
A vehicle with a caterpillar track; a crawler.

caterpillar track caterpillar tracks n
гу́сеница
A continuous track in the form of a steel or rubber belt fitted instead of wheels to crawlers, bulldozers, excavators, loaders, backhoes, tanks and similar off-road vehicles.

catfish catfish catfishes n
сом
The meat of such a fish, popular in the Southern U.S. and Central Europe.

catgirl catgirls n
девушка-кошка
(chiefly, Japanese and Japanese-influenced fiction) A female fictional character who has a cat's ears, tail, or other feline characteristics on an otherwise humanoid body.

catgut /ˈkætˌɡʌt/ catguts n
кетгут
(uncountable) The material from which such cords are made.

catharsis /kəˈθɑɹˌsɪs/ /kəˈθɑːsɪs/ catharses n
ка́тарсис ката́рсис
(drama) A release of emotional tension after an overwhelming vicarious experience, resulting in the purging or purification of the emotions, as through watching a dramatic production (especially a tragedy).
Any release of emotional tension to the same effect, more widely.

cathartic more cathartic most cathartic adj
слаби́тельный
Purgative; inducing mental or physical catharsis.

cathartic cathartics n
слаби́тельное

cathead catheads n
кат-ба́лка
(nautical) A heavy piece of timber projecting from each side of the bow of a ship for holding anchors which were fitted with a stock in position for letting go or for securing after weighing.

cathedral /kəˈθiː.dɹəl/ cathedrals n
[[кафедральный|кафедра́льный]] [[собо́р]] собо́р собор
The principal church of an archbishop's/bishop's archdiocese/diocese which contains an episcopal throne.
собо́р собор
(loosely or informally) A large or important church building.

catheter /ˈkæθɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈkæθɪtɚ/ catheters n
кате́тер катетер
(medicine) A small tube inserted into a body cavity to administer a drug, create an opening, distend a passageway, or remove fluid.

catheterize /ˈkæθətəɹaɪz/ v
катетеризова́ть
(medicine) To introduce a catheter into part of the body.

cathetus /kəˈθɪ.təs/ /ˈkæ.θɪ.təs/ catheti cathetuses n
ка́тет катет
(geometry) A line perpendicular to a surface (or line); in particular, either of the sides of a right triangle other than its hypotenuse.

cathode /ˈkæθ.oʊd/ cathodes n
като́д катод
(electricity) An electrode, of a cell or other electrically polarized device, through which a positive current of electricity flows outwards (and thus, electrons flow inwards). It can have either a negative or a positive voltage with respect to anode of the same polarized device (depending on whether the device is a load or a source, respectively).

cathode ray tube cathode ray tubes n
электро́нно-лучева́я тру́бка
(electronics) A vacuum tube that displays still or moving images (such as for a television), by controlling the direction of a cathode ray emitted towards the front of the tube. The front is coated by a layer of fluorescent material, so that it emits light when struck by the beam.

cathodic adj
като́дный
(physics) Of or pertaining to a cathode.

cathodoluminescence cathodoluminescences n
катодолюминесце́нция
(physics) A form of luminescence produced by the bombardment of a metal or a phosphor by electrons (as in a traditional television).

catholicos /kəˈθɒlɪkəs/ catholicoi catholicoses n
католико́с
(Christianity) A high-ranking bishop or patriarch in certain Eastern Christian traditions.

cation /ˈkætˌaɪ.ɑn/ /ˈkætˌaɪ.ən/ cations n
катио́н катион

cationic adj
катио́нный
(chemistry) of, relating to, or being a cation

catkin catkins n
серёжка
(botany) A type of inflorescence, consisting of an axis with many unisexual apetalous flowers along its sides, as in the willow and poplar.

catnap catnaps n
коро́ткий сон
A brief, light sleep, usually during the daytime. [from 1820s]

catnip /ˈkætnɪp/ catnips n
коша́чья мя́та
Any of the about 250 species of flowering plant of the genus Nepeta, family Lamiaceae, certain of which are said to have medicinal qualities.
кото́вник коша́чий коша́чья мя́та
Nepeta cataria and Nepeta grandiflora (and perhaps other species), which are well-known for causing an apparently harmless pheromone-based intoxication among certain cats.

catoblepas /-bliː-/ /-blɛ-/ /-pæs/ /-tə-/ /kæ-/ /kəˈtɒblɪpəs/ /ˈkætoʊblɪpəs/ /ˌkætoʊˈbliːpəs/ /ˌkætoʊˈblɛpəs/ catoblepae catoblepones n
катоблепас
A legendary creature from Ethiopia, said to have the body of a Cape buffalo, scales on its back, and the head of a wild boar, which always points downward because of its weight.

catshark catsharks n
аку́ла-ко́шка коша́чья аку́ла
Any of the sharks in the family Scyliorhinidae

cattail /ˈkæt.teɪl/ cattails n
рого́з
Any of several perennial herbs, of the genus Typha, that have long flat leaves, and grow in marshy places.

cattle /ˈkætəl/ [ˈkʰæt(ə)ɫ] [ˈkʰæɾ(ə)ɫ] n
скот скоти́на
Certain other livestock, such as sheep, pigs or horses.
бы́дло бык коро́ва кру́пный рога́тый скот скоти́на
(pejorative, figuratively) People who resemble domesticated bovine animals in behavior or destiny.

cattle egret cattle egrets n
еги́петская ца́пля
A small egret, Bubulcus ibis, of the heron family (Ardeidae)

cattleman cattlemen n
ско́тник скотово́д
A man who raises or tends cattle, as:

catty /ˈkæti/ [ˈkʰæɾi] cattier cattiest adj
зло́бный злой озло́бленный
(informal, of a person or remark) With subtle hostility in an effort to hurt, annoy, or upset, particularly among women.
(informal) Resembling or characteristic of a cat.

catty /ˈkæti/ [ˈkʰæɾi] catties cattys n
ка́тти цзинь
A (unit of) weight used in China, generally standardized as half a kilogram.

catwalk catwalks n
по́диум
(fashion) A narrow elevated stage on which models parade.

caucus /ˈkɑ(ː).kəs/ /ˈkɒ(ː).kəs/ /ˈkɔ(ː).kəs/ /ˈkɔː.kəs/ caucuses caucusses n
[[партийный|парти́йное]] [[собра́ние]] группиро́вка партсобра́ние фра́кция
A grouping of all the members of a legislature from the same party.

caudal /ˈkɔːdəl/ adj
за́дний кауда́льный ты́льный хвостово́й
(zoology) Pertaining to the tail or posterior or hind part of a body.

caudal fin caudal fins n
[[хвостово́й]] [[плавни́к]]
The tailfin of a fish and other aquatic vertebrates.

caudate /ˈkɔːdeɪt/ adj
хвоста́тый
(zoology) Having a tail.

caught with one's pants down adj
заста́ть враспло́х
(idiomatic) Caught off guard, unprepared, or in an embarrassing situation.

caul /kɔːl/ cauls n
се́тка че́пчик чепе́ц шля́пка
(historical) A style of close-fitting circular cap worn by women in the sixteenth century and later, often made of linen. [from 14th c.]
жирова́я се́тка мембра́на перепо́нка
The thin membrane which covers the lower intestines; the omentum. [from 14th c.]
во́дная оболо́чка плода́ руба́шка
The amnion which encloses the foetus before birth, especially that part of it which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth (traditionally considered to be good luck). [from 16th c.]

cauldron /ˈkɔːl.dɹən/ /ˈkəʊl.dɹən/ cauldrons n
котёл каза́н
A large bowl-shaped pot used for boiling over an open flame.
котёл
(military) A strategic encirclement.

cauliflower /ˈkɑl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈkɒl.i.flaʊ.ə/ /ˈkɒl.ɪ.flaʊ.ə/ /ˈkɔl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/ cauliflowers n
цветна́я капу́ста цветная капуста
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis, an annual variety of cabbage, of which the cluster of young flower stalks and buds is eaten as a vegetable.
The edible head or curd of a cauliflower plant.

caulk /kælk/ /kɑk/ /kɔk/ /kɔːk/ v
заде́лывать замазывать
To apply caulking to joints, cracks, or a juncture of different materials.

caulker caulkers n
конопатчик
A person who caulks various structures (as ships) and certain types of piping.

causal /ˈkɑ.zəl/ /ˈkɔ.zəl/ /ˈkɔː.zəl/ [kʰɒː.z̥əl] [ˈkʰoː.z̥əl] more causal most causal adj
кауза́льный причи́нно-сле́дственный причи́нный
of, relating to, or being a cause of something; causing

causal link causal links n
[[причинно-следственный|причи́нно-сле́дственная]] связь

causality /kɑˈzæl.ɪ.tɪ/ /kɔˈzæl.ɪ.tɪ/ /kɔːˈzæl.ɪ.tɪ/ [kɑˈzæl.ɪ.ɾɪ] [kʰoːˈz̥æl.ɪ.tɪ] [kʰɒːˈz̥æl.ɪ.tɪ] causalities n
причи́нность
The agency of a cause; the action or power of a cause, in producing its effect.
причи́нно-сле́дственная связь
The relationship between something that happens or exists and the thing that causes it; the cause and consequence relationship.

causation /kɑˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /kɔˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /kɔːˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [kʰoːˈz̥eɪ.ʃən] [kʰɒːˈz̥eɪ.ʃən] causations n
причи́нная связь
The act of causing.

causative /ˈkoːzətɪv/ /ˈkɑzətɪv/ /ˈkɔzətɪv/ /ˈkɔːzətɪv/ [ˈkoː.zə.ɾɪv] [ˈkɑ.zə.ɾɪv] [ˈkɔ.zə.ɾɪv] causatives n
каузати́в каузати́вный зало́г побуди́тельный зало́г понуди́тельный зало́г
(linguistics) An expression of an agent causing or forcing a patient to perform an action (or to be in a certain condition).

cause /kɔz/ /kɔːz/ /ˈkɑz/ [kʰoːz̥] [kʰɒːz̥] causes n
основа́ние причи́на
(countable, often with of, typically of adverse results) The source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result.
де́ло стремление
(countable) A goal, aim or principle, especially one which transcends purely selfish ends.

cause /kɔz/ /kɔːz/ /ˈkɑz/ [kʰoːz̥] [kʰɒːz̥] v
вызыва́ть заставля́ть причиня́ть производи́ть
(transitive) To set off an event or action.

cause célèbre /-ˈlɛbɹeɪ/ /-ˈlɛbɹə/ /koʊz seɪ.lɛbɹ(ə)/ /kɔz səˈlɛb/ /kɔːz sɛˈlɛbɹ(ə)/ causes célèbres n
[[гро́мкое]] [[де́ло]]
(chiefly, UK) An issue or incident (originally, a legal case) arousing widespread controversy or public debate.

cause of death causes of death n
причи́на сме́рти
The official cause of a human death as typically determined by a coroner during an autopsy and included on the deceased's death certificate.

causeway /ˈkɔːz.weɪ/ causeways n
гать да́мба насыпна́я доро́га
A road that is raised so as to be above water, marshland, and similar low-lying obstacles, which in some cases may flood periodically (e.g. due to tides). Originally causeways were much like dykes, generally pierced to let water through, whereas many modern causeways are more like bridges or viaducts.

caustic /ˈkɒstɪk/ /ˈkɔːstɪk/ more caustic most caustic adj
е́дкий
Capable of burning, corroding or destroying organic tissue.

caustic soda caustic sodas n
каусти́ческая со́да
sodium hydroxide (NaOH), a strong alkaline substance used in the manufacture of paint, soap and detergents, or as a drain cleaner.

cauterization /ˌkɔːtəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/ cauterizations n
прижига́ние
The act of searing some morbid part by the application of a cautery or caustic; also, the effect of such application.

cauterize /ˈkɔːtəɹaɪz/ [ˈkʰɑɾəɹaɪz] [ˈkʰɔɾəɹaɪz] v
приже́чь прижига́ть
(American spelling, Canadian spelling, Oxford) To burn, sear, or freeze tissue using a hot iron, electric current or a caustic agent.

cautery cauteries n
прижига́ние
(surgery) The process of using either extreme heat or extreme cold to either cut or seal body tissue.

caution /ˈkɑʃ(ə)n/ /ˈkɔʃ(ə)n/ /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/ cautions n
предостереже́ние предупрежде́ние
Prudence when faced with, or when expecting to face, danger; care taken in order to avoid risk or harm.
осторо́жность
A careful attention to the probable effects of an act, in order that failure or harm may be avoided.
поручи́тельство
Security; guaranty; bail.

cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/ more cautious most cautious adj
осторо́жный внима́тельный осмотри́тельный
Using or exercising caution; careful; tentative

cautiously /ˈkɑʃəsli/ /ˈkɔːʃəsli/ more cautiously most cautiously adv
аккура́тно осторо́жно
In a cautious manner.

cavalcade /ˈkævəlˌkeɪd/ /ˌkævəlˈkeɪd/ cavalcades n
кавалька́да
(collective) A procession of riders, vehicles, ships, etc.

cavalier /ˌkævəˈlɪɚ/ more cavalier most cavalier adj
ре́звый
High-spirited.
высокоме́рный надме́нный
Supercilious.

cavalier /ˌkævəˈlɪɚ/ cavaliers n
кавалери́ст
(historical) A military man serving on horse, (chiefly) early modern cavalry officers who had abandoned the heavy armor of medieval knights.
кавале́р ры́царь
(historical) A gallant: a sprightly young dashing military man.

cavalry /ˈkævəlɹi/ cavalries n
кавале́рия ко́нница кавалерия
(military, uncountable) The military arm of service that fights while riding horses.
кавалери́ст
(military, countable) An individual unit of the cavalry arm of service.

cavalryman cavalrymen n
кавалери́ст
A soldier in the cavalry.

cave /keɪv/ caves n
печо́ра пеще́ра подземе́лье
A large, naturally-occurring cavity formed underground or in the face of a cliff or a hillside.

cave /keɪv/ v
уступа́ть уступи́ть
(figurative) To surrender.

cave bear cave bears n
пеще́рный медве́дь
A large extinct species of bear, †Ursus spelaeus.

cave dweller cave dwellers n
пеще́рный челове́к троглоди́т
A prehistoric human who lived in caves; a caveman or cavewoman.

cave in v
обваливаться обрушаться
To collapse inward or downward.
давать слабину поддаваться давлению прогибаться сдаваться уступaть
(figurative) To relent; to grant approval against one's initial will.

cave painting /ˈkeɪv ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ cave paintings n
пещерная живопись
(uncountable) The paintings resulting from this activity regarded collectively, especially if prehistoric; cave art; (countable) an individual painting of this type.

cave-in cave-ins n
зава́л обва́л
The act of something collapsing or caving in.
The location where something has caved in.

caveat /-æt/ /ˈkeɪ-/ /ˈkæviɑt/ /ˈkævɪæt/ caveats n
предостереже́ние предуведомле́ние предупрежде́ние
A warning.
поясне́ние разъясне́ние толкова́ние уточне́ние
A qualification or exemption.
[[хода́тайство]] о [[приостановка|приостано́вке]] [[судебный|суде́бного]] [[разбирательство|разбира́тельства]]
(law) A notice requesting a postponement of a court proceeding.

caveman cavemen n
пеще́рный челове́к троглоди́т
An early human or closely related species, popularly held to reside in caves.

cavern /ˈkav.n̩/ /ˈkav.ən/ /ˈkæv.ɚn/ /ˈkæv.ɹən/ caverns n
грот пеще́ра
A large cave.
каве́рна
An underground chamber.

cavernitis cavernites n
каверни́т

caviar /ˈkæv.iˌɑɹ/ /ˈkæv.iˌɑː/ caviars n
икра́ чёрная икра́ икра
Roe of the sturgeon or of certain other large fish, considered a delicacy.

cavil /ˈkæv.əl/ /ˈkæv.ɪl/ cavils n
приди́рка
A petty or trivial objection or criticism.

cavil /ˈkæv.əl/ /ˈkæv.ɪl/ v
придира́ться
(intransitive) To criticise for petty or frivolous reasons.

cavitation /ˌkævɪˈteɪʃən/ cavitations n
кавита́ция кавитация
(fluid dynamics) The formation, in a fluid, of vapor bubbles that rapidly collapse, especially in a rotating marine propeller or pump impeller.

cavity /ˈkæv.ɪt.i/ [ˈkʰæv.ɨɾ.i] cavities n
впа́дина дыра́ я́ма
A hole or hollow depression in a solid object.
по́лость
(anatomy) A hollow area within the body.
ка́риес
(dentistry) A small or large hole in a tooth caused by caries; often also a soft area adjacent to the hole also affected by caries.

cavort /kəˈvɔɹt/ /kəˈvɔːt/ v
резви́ться
(intransitive) To move about carelessly, playfully or boisterously.

caw /kɔː/ interjection
кар кар-кар
A rendering of the vocalisation of a crow or other corvid.

caw /kɔː/ caws n
ка́рканье
The harsh cry of a crow.

caw /kɔː/ v
гра́ять ка́ркать ка́ркнуть
To make the harsh cry of a crow, rook, or raven.

cayenne pepper cayenne peppers n
кайе́нский пе́рец
Any of several very hot chilli peppers.

cease /siːs/ v
переста́ть перестава́ть прекрати́ть прекрати́ться прекраща́ть прекраща́ться
(formal, intransitive) To stop.
переста́ть перестава́ть прекрати́ть прекраща́ть
(formal, transitive) To stop doing (something).

cease and desist v
прекрати́те и воздержи́тесь
(legal) To stop and not resume an action.

cease-fire cease-fires n
переми́рие прекраще́ние огня́
In warfare, an agreed end to hostilities for a specific purpose. (Typically only temporary).

ceaselessly more ceaselessly most ceaselessly adv
беспреста́нно
Without ceasing.

cedar /ˈsi.dɚ/ /ˈsiː.də/ cedars n
кедр
(countable) A coniferous tree of the genus Cedrus in the family Pinaceae.
(uncountable) The aromatic wood from a Cedrus tree, or from any of several not closely related trees.

cedar waxwing cedar waxwings n
америка́нский свиристе́ль кедро́вый свиристе́ль
A medium-sized passerine bird native to North and Central America (Bombycilla cedrorum).

cede /siːd/ v
отка́зываться отказа́ться уступа́ть уступи́ть
(transitive) To give up; yield to another.

cedi /ˈsiːdiː/ cedis n
се́ди
The currency of Ghana, divided into 100 pesewas and represented by ₵.

cedilla /səˈdɪlə/ cedillas n
седи́ль седиль
(orthography) In the spelling of Catalan, French, Portuguese and some other languages, a mark ⟨¸⟩ sometimes placed under the letter c to indicate that it is pronounced /s/ rather than /k/, as in Catalan força, French menaçant, and Portuguese almoço, and also used in various other languages to change the sounds of other letters.

cee /ˈsiː/ cees n
си цэ
The name of the Latin-script letter C.

ceftriaxone /ˌsɛftraɪˈæksoʊn/ n
цефтриаксон

ceilidh /ˈkeɪli/ /ˈkeɪliən/ /ˈkeːli/ /ˈkeːliən/ ceilidhean ceilidhs n
кейли
An informal social gathering, especially one where traditional Irish or Scottish folk music is played, with dancing and storytelling.

ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ ceilings n
потоло́к
(aviation) The highest altitude at which an aircraft can safely maintain flight.
потоло́к потолок
(mathematics) The smallest integer greater than or equal to a given number.
(architecture) The overhead interior surface that covers the upper limits of a room.

ceiling fan ceiling fans n
вентиля́тор
A fan fixture attached to a ceiling, sometimes with a built-in light.

celadon /ˈsɛlədɒn/ /ˈsɛlədən/ /ˈsɛləˌdɑn/ celadons n
селадо́н
A pale green colour, possibly tinted with gray.
A pale green Chinese glaze.
A ceramic ware with a pale green glaze.

celandine /ˈsɛ.lənˌdaɪn/ celandines n
чистоте́л
Greater celandine (Chelidonium majus).

celebrate /ˈsel.ə.bɹæɪt/ /ˈsɛl.ə.bɹeɪt/ /ˈsɛl.ɪ.bɹeɪt/ v
просла́вить прославля́ть че́ствовать
(transitive) To extol or honour in a solemn manner.
отпра́здновать пра́здновать че́ствовать
(transitive) To honour by rites, by ceremonies of joy and respect, or by refraining from ordinary business; to observe duly.
отпра́здновать пра́здновать праздновать
(intransitive) To engage in joyful activity in appreciation of an event.
пра́здновать праздновать
(transitive) To perform or participate in, as a sacrament or solemn rite; to perform with appropriate rites.

celebration /ˌsɛlɪˈbɹeɪʃən/ celebrations n
пра́зднование торжество́ че́ствование
The formal performance of a solemn rite, such as Christian sacrament.
восхвале́ние прославле́ние че́ствование
The act, process of showing appreciation, gratitude and/or remembrance, notably as a social event.
пра́зднество пра́здник пра́зднование торжество́
A social gathering for entertainment and fun; a party.

celebrity /sɪˈlɛbɹɪti/ celebrities n
знамени́тость изве́стность сла́ва
(uncountable) Fame, renown; the state of being famous or talked-about. [from 17th c.]
звезда́ знамени́тость селе́ба селе́брити
A person who has a high degree of recognition by the general population for his or her success or accomplishments; a famous person. [from 19th c.]

celeriac /səˈlɛəɹiæk/ /səˈlɪəɹiæk/ celeriacs n
сельдере́й сельдере́й души́стый сельдере́й культу́рный сельдере́й паху́чий
A form of celery, Apium graveolens, having an aromatic taproot eaten as a vegetable. [from mid 18th century]

celery /ˈsɛl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈsɛl.ɚ.i/ celeries n
сельдере́й сельдерей
A European herb (Apium graveolens) of the carrot family.
сельдерей сельдере́й
(uncountable) The stalks of this herb eaten as a vegetable.

celesta /səˈlɛstə/ celestas n
челе́ста
(musical instruments) A musical instrument consisting principally of a set of graduated steel plates struck with hammers that are activated by a keyboard.

celestial /səˈlɛs.ti.əl/ /səˈlɛs.t͡ʃəl/ adj
небе́сный
of or related to Heaven and the divine.
Relating to the sky or outer space, regarded as the realm of the sun, moon, planets, and stars.
сла́вный
(Mormonism) Of or pertaining to the highest degree of glory.

celestial body celestial bodies n
небе́сное те́ло небесное тело
(astronomy, astrology) A natural object which is located outside of Earth's atmosphere, such as a comet, an asteroid, the Moon, a planet, the Sun, or a star.

celestial equator celestial equators n
небе́сный эква́тор
(astronomy) A great circle on the celestial sphere, coincident with the plane of earth's Equator.

celestial mechanics n
небе́сная меха́ника
(astronomy) The dynamics of celestial bodies subject to mutual gravitational attraction.

celestial sphere celestial spheres n
небе́сная сфе́ра небесная сфера
(astronomy) The apparent outer limit of space; an abstract sphere of infinite radius which serves as the imaginary backdrop for celestial objects, and of which the visible sky is one hemisphere.

celibacy /ˈsɛləbəsi/ celibacies n
безбра́чие целиба́т
Abstaining from marriage; the state of being unmarried.
воздержа́ние сексуа́льное воздержа́ние
(by extension) Abstinence from sexual relations.

celibate /ˈsɛləbət/ adj
нежена́тый незамужний холосто́й
(chiefly religious) Not married.

celibate /ˈsɛləbət/ celibates n
незаму́жняя холосто́й холостя́к
One who is not married, especially one who has taken a religious vow not to get married, usually because of being a member of a religious community.

cell /sɛl/ cells n
моби́ла моби́льник моби́льный телефо́н со́тик со́товый телефо́н сото́вый
(US, informal) A cellular phone.
ке́лья камера клетка
A small room in a monastery or nunnery accommodating one person. [from 14th c.]
ка́мера кле́тка камера
A room in a prison or jail for one or more inmates. [from 18th c.]
яче́йка клетка
(biology, now, chiefly, botany) Any of various chambers in a tissue or organism having specific functions. [from 14th c.]
батаре́йка клетка
(obsolete) Specifically, any of the supposed compartments of the brain, formerly thought to be the source of specific mental capacities, knowledge, or memories. [14th–19th c.]
A device which stores electrical power; used either singly or together in batteries; the basic unit of a battery. [from 19th c.]
(entomology) An area of an insect wing bounded by veins.
кле́тка яче́йка клетка
(biology) The basic unit of a living organism, consisting of a quantity of protoplasm surrounded by a cell membrane, which is able to synthesize proteins and replicate itself. [from 19th c.]
батаре́йка яче́йка клетка
A small group of people forming part of a larger organization, often an outlawed one. [from 20th c.]

cell membrane cell membranes n
кле́точная мембра́на
(cytology) The semipermeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell.

cell wall /sɛl wɑːl/ /sɛl wɔːl/ cell walls n
кле́точная сте́нка
(cytology) A thick, fairly rigid, layer formed around individual cells of bacteria, Archaea, fungi, plants, and algae (but not animals and other protists which generally have cell membranes without cell walls). The cell wall is external to the cell membrane and serves a structural function helping the cell maintain its shape and protecting the cell from damage.

cellar /ˈsɛlə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛlɚ/ cellars n
по́греб подва́л
An enclosed underground space, often under a building, used for storage or shelter.
ви́нный по́греб
A wine collection, especially when stored in a cellar.

cellar door cellar doors n
дверь в подва́л
A door leading to a cellar.

cellist /ˈt͡ʃɛlɪst/ cellists n
виолончели́ст виолончели́стка
Someone who plays the cello.

cellmate cellmates n
сока́мерник
A person with whom one shares a prison cell.

cello /ˈtʃɛləʊ/ /ˈt͡ʃɛloʊ/ celli cellos n
виолонче́ль виолончель
A large unfretted stringed instrument of the violin family with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) C-G-D-A and an endpin to support its weight, usually played with a bow.

cellophane /ˈsɛləfeɪn/ cellophanes n
целлофа́н целлофан
Any of a variety of transparent plastic films, especially one made of processed cellulose.

cellophane noodle cellophane noodles n
стекля́нная лапша́ фунчо́за
A transparent Asian noodle made from starch (such as mung bean starch, sweet potato or yam starch, potato starch, cassava starch, or canna starch) and water.

cellular /ˈsɛl.ju.lɚ/ /ˈsɛl.jə.lɚ/ more cellular most cellular adj
кле́точный клеточный
Of, relating to, consisting of, or resembling a cell or cells.

cellular automaton cellular automata cellular automatons n
кле́точный автома́т
(computing theory) An automaton consisting of cells arranged in a regular grid, in one or more dimensions. Each application of an associated rule creates a new generation, where the cells have a new configuration of values.

cellulite cellulites n
целлюли́т
The dimpled appearance of skin caused by the protrusion of subcutaneous adipose tissue.

celluloid /ˈsɛljəˌlɔɪd/ celluloids n
целлуло́ид
Any of a variety of thermoplastics created from nitrocellulose and camphor, once used as photographic film.

cellulose /ˈsɛljʊləʊz/ celluloses n
целлюло́за целлюлоза
A complex carbohydrate that forms the main constituent of the cell wall in most plants and is important in the manufacture of numerous products, such as paper, textiles, pharmaceuticals, and explosives.

cellulosic adj
целлюлозный
Of, pertaining to, or derived from cellulose.

cement /səˈmɛnt/ /ˈsi.mɛnt/ cements n
цеме́нт цемент
(uncountable) The paste-like substance resulting from mixing such a powder with water, or the rock-like substance that forms when it dries.

cement /səˈmɛnt/ /ˈsi.mɛnt/ v
цементи́ровать
(transitive) To affix with cement.

cement mixer cement mixers n
бетономеша́лка бетоносмеси́тель бетонье́рка
A device used in construction in which cement, aggregate and water are slowly mixed together in a revolving drum to form concrete.

cement works cement works n
цементный завод
(manufacturing) A factory where building cement (for concrete) is manufactured.

cenesthopathic adj
сенестопати́ческий
(psychiatry) Of, relating to, or characterised by cenesthopathy.

cenesthopathy /ˌsiːnəsˈθɒpəθi/ cenesthopathies n
сенестопа́тия
(psychiatry) Disordered cenesthesia; a psychopathological symptom characterised by generalised abnormal sensations in the body.

cenobite /ˈsiː.nəˌbaɪt/ /ˈsɛn.əˌbaɪt/ cenobites n
кинови́т
A monk who lives in a religious community, rather than in solitude.

cenotaph /ˈsɛn.ə.tæf/ /ˈsɛn.ə.tɑːf/ cenotaphs n
кенота́ф кенотаф
A monument, generally in the form of an empty tomb, erected to honour the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere, especially members of the armed forces who died in battle.

cenote /səˈnoʊtiː/ /sɛˈnoʊteɪ/ cenotes n
сено́т
A deep natural well or sinkhole, especially in Central America, formed by the collapse of surface limestone that exposes ground water underneath, and sometimes used by the ancient Mayans for sacrificial offerings.

censer /ˈsɛn.sə/ /ˈsɛn.sɚ/ censers n
кади́ло кади́льница кури́льница
An ornamental container for burning incense, especially during religious ceremonies.

censor /ˈsɛnsə/ /ˈsɛnsɚ/ censors n
це́нзор
(Ancient Rome, historical) One of the two magistrates who originally administered the census of citizens, and by Classical times (between the 8th century B.C.E. and the 6th century C.E.) was a high judge of public behaviour and morality.
An official responsible for the removal or suppression of objectionable material (for example, if obscene or likely to incite violence) or sensitive content in books, films, correspondence, and other media.
(obsolete) One who censures or condemns.
цензу́ра
(psychology) A hypothetical subconscious agency which filters unacceptable thought before it reaches the conscious mind.

censor /ˈsɛnsə/ /ˈsɛnsɚ/ v
цензуровать подверга́ть цензуре просматривать цензури́ровать
(transitive) To review for, and if necessary to remove or suppress, content from books, films, correspondence, and other media which is regarded as objectionable (for example, obscene, likely to incite violence, or sensitive).

censorship /ˈsɛnsəʃɪp/ /ˈsɛnsɚʃɪp/ censorships n
цензу́ра цензура
The use of state or group power to control freedom of expression or press, such as passing laws to prevent media from being published or propagated.

censure /ˈsen.ʃə/ /ˈsɛn.ʃ(j)ʊə/ /ˈsɛn.ʃə/ /ˈsɛn.ʃɚ/ /ˈsɛns.jʊə/ censures n
нарека́ние порица́ние
The act of blaming, criticizing, or condemning as wrong; reprehension.
вы́говор замеча́ние
An official reprimand.

census /ˈsɛnsəs/ census censuses censusses n
пе́репись пе́репись населе́ния
An official count or enumeration of members of a population (not necessarily human), usually residents or citizens in a particular region, often done at regular intervals.

cent /sɛnt/ cent cents n
цент
(money) A subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the main unit of currency in many countries. Symbol: ¢.
(money) A subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the euro.
(money) A coin having face value of one cent (in either of the above senses).
(nuclear physics) A unit of reactivity equal to one hundredth of a dollar.

centaur /ˈsɛntɑɹ/ /ˈsɛntɔː(ɹ)/ centaurs n
кента́вр китовра́с
(Greek mythology) A mythical beast having a horse's body with a man's head and torso in place of the head and neck of the horse.

centenarian /ˌsɛntəˈnɛriən/ /ˌsɛntəˈnɛːrɪən/ /ˌsɛnəˈnɛriən/ more centenarian most centenarian adj
столе́тний
Aged 100 years or more; extremely old.

centenarian /ˌsɛntəˈnɛriən/ /ˌsɛntəˈnɛːrɪən/ /ˌsɛnəˈnɛriən/ centenarians n
[[столе́тний]] [[челове́к]] долгожи́тель долгожи́тельница столе́тний
One who or that which is at least 100 years old.

centenary /sənˈtiːn(ə)ri/ /sənˈtɛn(ə)ri/ /sɛnˈtiːn(ə)ri/ /sɛnˈtɛn(ə)ri/ /sɛnˈtɛnəri/ /ˈsɛntəˌnɛri/ adj
столе́тний
(historical, obsolete) Of or relating to hundreds, the administrative unit.
Of or related to the number one hundred, particularly [c. 1451]

centennial /sɛnˈtɛnɪəl/ centennials n
[[столетний|столе́тняя]] [[годовщи́на]] столе́тие
The hundredth anniversary of an event or happening.

center /ˈsɛn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛn.tɚ/ [ˈsɛɾ̃ɚ] [ˈsɪɾ̃ɚ] centers n
центр середи́на среди́на
(geometry) The point in the interior of any figure of any number of dimensions that has as its coordinates the arithmetic mean of the coordinates of all points on the perimeter of the figure (or of all points in the interior for a center of volume).
центр
A place, especially a building or complex, set aside for some specified function or activity.
центр середи́на
(engineering) A conical recess or indentation in the end of a shaft or other work, to receive the point of a center, on which the work can turn, as in a lathe.

center /ˈsɛn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛn.tɚ/ [ˈsɛɾ̃ɚ] [ˈsɪɾ̃ɚ] v
центри́ровать
(transitive) To cause (an object) to occupy the center of an area.

center of gravity /ˌsɛn.təɹ əv ˈɡɹæv.ə.ti/ centers of gravity n
центр тя́жести
(physics) A point, near or within a body, through which its weight can be assumed to act when considering forces on the body and its motion under gravity. This coincides with the center of mass in a uniform gravitational field.

centerfold /ˈsɛntəfəʊld/ /ˈsɛntɚfoʊld/ centerfolds n
разворо́т
The single larger sheet of paper that forms the middle two pages of a magazine or other publication, folded so as to open wider than a standard page spread.

centi- prefix
санти-
hundred
(specifically) In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10-2. Symbol: c
one-hundredth

centilitre centilitres n
сантили́тр
(British spelling) A unit of volume or capacity of one hundredth of a litre. Symbol: cl

centime centimes n
санти́м
(historical) A former subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the franc.

centimeter-gram-second n
СГС сантиме́тр-грамм-секу́нда
(science) A system of units formerly used in physics (now replaced by the SI system), in which the basic units of length, mass and time were respectively centimeter, gram, and second.

centimetre /ˈsɑ̃.-/ /ˈsɒn.-/ /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/ centimetres n
сантиме́тр
(British spelling, Canadian spelling) (metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 10−2 metres. Symbol: cm

centipede /ˈsɛn.tɪ.pid/ centipedes n
сороконо́жка сороконожка
Any arthropod of class Chilopoda, which have a segmented body with one pair of legs per segment and from about 20 to 300 legs in total.

central /ˈsɛntɹəl/ more central most central adj
центра́льный центральный
Being in the centre.

central bank central banks n
центра́льный банк центральный банк
(banking) The principal monetary authority of a polity or monetary union; it normally regulates the supply of money, issues currency and controls interest rates. It usually oversees banking activity within its country's borders.

central business district central business districts n
делова́я часть го́рода си́ти центр центр го́рода
The central area of a city in which there is a concentration of certain retail and business activities, especially in older cities with rail transportation.

central heating n
центра́льное отопле́ние
Any of various heating systems in which a central source of heat is used to distribute heat (and sometimes hot water) throughout a building in a controlled manner.

central limit theorem central limit theorems n
центра́льная преде́льная теоре́ма
(statistics, and, mathematics, singulare tantum) The theorem that states that if the sum of independent identically distributed random variables has a finite variance, then it will be approximately normally distributed.

central nervous system central nervous systems n
центра́льная не́рвная систе́ма
(neuroanatomy) In vertebrates, that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord.

central processing unit central processing units n
ЦПУ центра́льное проце́ссорное устро́йство центра́льный проце́ссор
(computer hardware) The part of a computer that fetches, decodes and executes instructions; attached directly to the memory.

centralism centralisms n
централизм
A system that centralizes, especially an administration of some kind.

centralization /ˌsɛntɹəlˌaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌsɛntɹəˌlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ centralizations n
централиза́ция
The act or process of centralizing, or the state of being centralized; the act or process of combining or reducing several parts into a whole

centralize v
централизова́ть
To move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate

centre of attention centres of attention n
центр внима́ния
(British spelling) Something that attracts a lot of attention.

centre of mass centres of mass n
барице́нтр центр ине́рции центр масс
(mathematics, physics) A point, near, or within a body at which the object's mass can be assumed to be concentrated; it coincides with the centroid for a body of uniform density, and with the centre of gravity in a uniform gravitational field.

centre of symmetry centres of symmetry n
центр симме́трии
(mathematics) A point, within an object or figure, through which any straight line also passes through two points on the edge of the figure at the same distance from the centre but on opposite sides.

centrifugal force centrifugal forces n
центробе́жная си́ла
(physics) In circular motion, the 'reactive' centrifugal force is a real force applied by the accelerating body that is equal and opposite to the centripetal force that is acting on the accelerating body.
(erroneous) Centripetal force.

centrifugation centrifugations n
центрифугирование
The process in which mixtures are separated using the centripetal force generated by spinning in a centrifuge.

centrifuge /ˈsɛntɹɪˌfjuːdʒ/ centrifuges n
центрифу́га центрифуга
By extension, any device which rotates in order to produce artificial gravity (in the form of centrifugal force)

centriole /ˈsɛntɹɪˌəʊl/ centrioles n
центрио́ль
(biology) A barrel-shaped microtubule structure found in most animal cells, important in the process of mitosis (nuclear division).

centripetal /sɛnˈtɹɪpətl̩/ /ˌsɛntɹɪˈpiːtl̩/ adj
центростремительный
Directed or moving towards a centre.

centripetal force centripetal forces n
центростремительная си́ла
(physics) The force on a rotating or orbiting body in the direction of the centre of rotation.

centrism centrisms n
центри́зм
Any moderate political philosophy that avoids extremes.

centrist /ˈsen.tɹɪst/ /ˈsɛn.tɹɪst/ more centrist most centrist adj
центри́стский
Of, pertaining to, or advocating centrism.

centrist /ˈsen.tɹɪst/ /ˈsɛn.tɹɪst/ centrists n
центри́ст центри́стка
A person who advocates centrism.

centroid centroids n
барице́нтр центр тя́жести центро́ид
(statistics, cluster analysis, of a cluster of points) the arithmetic mean (alternatively, median) position of a cluster of points in a coordinate system based on some application-dependent measure of distance.

centromere /ˈsɛntɹə(ʊ)mɪə/ /ˈsɛntɹəˌmiɚ/ centromeres n
центроме́ра
(genetics) The central region of a eukaryotic chromosome where the kinetochore is assembled.

centrophobia n
центрофо́бия
A dislike of being in the centre.

centuple adj
стокра́тная стокра́тное стокра́тный
Hundredfold. Multiplied by one hundred.

centurion /-ɔːɹ.i.ən/ /-ɚ.i.ən/ /sɛnˈtjʊəɹ.i.ən/ /sɛnˈtjʊɹ.i.ən/ /sɛnˈtʃʊəɹ.i.ən/ /sɛnˈtʊɹ.i.ən/ centurions n
центурио́н центурион
(historical) An officer of the ancient Roman army, in command of a century of soldiers.

century /ˈsɛn(t)ʃ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsɛnt͡ʃɹi/ /ˈsɛnt͡ʃʊɹi/ centuries n
век столе́тие столетие
A period of 100 consecutive years; often specifically a numbered period with conventional start and end dates, e.g., the twentieth century, which stretches from (strictly) 1901 through 2000, or (informally) 1900 through 1999. The first century AD was from 1 to 100.
центу́рия
A unit in ancient Roman army, originally of 100 army soldiers as part of a cohort, later of more varied sizes (but typically containing 60 to 70 or 80) soldiers or other men (guards, police, firemen), commanded by a centurion.
A political division of ancient Rome, meeting in the Centuriate Assembly.

century egg century eggs n
пида́нь столе́тнее яйцо́ сунхуада́нь тысячеле́тнее яйцо́
A Chinese delicacy made by preserving a duck, chicken or quail egg in a mixture of clay, ash, salt, quicklime and rice hulls for several weeks to several months, depending on the method of processing.

cepelinas /(t)sɛpəˈliːnəs/ cepelinai n
цеппели́н

cephalic /sɪˈfælɪk/ /ˈsɛfəlɪk/ more cephalic most cephalic adj
головно́й
Of or relating to the cephalon (the head of a trilobite).

cephalopod /ˈsɛfələpɑd/ /ˈsɛfələpɒd/ cephalopods n
головоно́гий головоно́гое
Any mollusc of the class Cephalopoda, which includes squid, cuttlefish, octopus, nautiloids etc.

cephalosporin /kɛfələʊˈspɔəɹɪn/ cephalosporins n
цефалоспори́н
Any of a class of natural and synthetic antibiotics developed from Acremonium fungi, having a cepham structure.

cephalothorax /ˌsɛfələˈθɑɹæks/ /ˌsɛfələˈθɔɹæks/ cephalothoraces cephalothoraxes n
головогрудь
The fused head and thorax of spiders and crustaceans

ceramic /səˈɹæmɪk/ adj
керами́ческий керамический
Made of material produced by the high-temperature firing of inorganic, nonmetallic rocks and minerals.

ceramic /səˈɹæmɪk/ ceramics n
кера́мика
(uncountable) A hard, brittle, inorganic, nonmetallic material, usually made from a material, such as clay, then firing it at a high tempature.

ceramics n
кера́мика керамика
The art or science of making ceramic objects.
Ceramic objects as a group.

ceramide /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmaɪd/ /ˈsɪɹ.əˌmaɪd/ ceramides n
церамид
(biochemistry) Any of various lipids formed by linking a fatty acid to sphingosine and found widely but in small amounts in plant and animal tissue

cereal /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ /ˈsɪɚ.i.əl/ [ˈsiːɹiəl] cereals n
зернова́я культу́ра злак
(countable) A type of grass (such as wheat, rice or oats) cultivated for its edible grains.
крупа́
(uncountable) The grains of such a grass.

cerebellum /ˌsɛ.ɹɪˈbɛl.əm/ /ˌsɛɹ.əˈbɛl.əm/ cerebella cerebellums n
мозжечо́к мозжечок
(neuroanatomy) Part of the hindbrain in vertebrates. In humans it lies between the brainstem and the back of the cerebrum and is formed of two lateral lobes and a median lobe. It plays an important role in sensory perception, motor output, balance and posture.

cerebral /səˈɹi.bɹəl/ /səˈɹiː.bɹl̩/ /səˈɹiː.bɹəl/ /ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹl̩/ /ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹəl/ /ˈsɛɹ.əb.ɹəl/ more cerebral most cerebral adj
мозгово́й церебра́льный мозговой
(anatomy, relational) Of, or relating to the brain, cerebrum, or cerebral cortex.
интеллектуа́льный
Intellectual rather than emotional or physical.

cerebral cortex cerebral cortexes cerebral cortices n
[[кора́]] [[головной|головно́го]] [[мозг|мо́зга]]
(neuroanatomy) The grey, folded, outermost layer of the cerebrum that is responsible for higher brain processes such as sensation, voluntary muscle movement, thought, reasoning, and memory.

cerebral hemisphere cerebral hemispheres n
полуша́рие
(neuroanatomy) One of the two regions of the brain that are delineated by the body's median plane.

cerebral palsy cerebral palsies n
де́тский церебра́льный парали́ч церебра́льный парали́ч
(neurology, pathology) A group of non-progressive, non-contagious conditions, caused by brain damage before birth or during infancy, characterized by impairment of muscular coordination.

cerebrate v
размышля́ть
To think or cogitate, especially so as to make inferences or decisions or to solve problems.

cerebrospinal fluid cerebrospinal fluids n
ли́квор спинномозгова́я жи́дкость цереброспина́льная жи́дкость
(neuroanatomy) A bodily fluid filling the third ventricle and surrounding the interthalamic adhesion.

cerebrum /səˈɹi.bɹəm/ /ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹəm/ /ˈsɛɹ.əb.ɹəm/ cerebra cerebrums n
головно́й мозг
(neuroanatomy) The principal and most anterior part of the brain in vertebrates, which is located in the front area of the skull and divided into two hemispheres, left and right, separated by a fissure. In humans it is the largest part of the brain and is responsible for the integration of complex sensory functions and the initiation and coordination of voluntary activity, and the higher mental functions such as consciousness, thought, reason, emotion, and memory.

ceremonial /ˌsɛɹɪˈmoʊniəl/ more ceremonial most ceremonial adj
церемониальный
Of, relating to, or used in a ceremony.

ceremony /sɛɹˈɛ.mə.ni/ /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/ /ˈsɛɹ.ɪ.mə.ni/ ceremonies n
церемо́ния обря́д ритуа́л
A ritual, with religious or cultural significance.
церемо́ния церемония
An official gathering to celebrate, commemorate, or otherwise mark some event.
этике́т
(uncountable) A formal socially established behaviour, often in relation to people of different ranks; formality.

cerise /səˈɹiːs/ /səˈɹiːz/ cerises n
вишнёвый
A deep, bright red colour tinted with pink.

cerium /ˈsɪəɹiəm/ ceriums n
це́рий церий
A chemical element (symbol Ce) with an atomic number of 58, a very soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes when exposed to air.

certain /ˈsɜːtn̩/ /ˈsɝtn̩/ /ˈsɝtən/ /ˈsɝʔn̩/ certainer certainest more certain most certain adj
определённый уве́ренный
Sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something.
како́й-то не́кий не́который
Particular and definite, but unspecified or unnamed; used to introduce someone or something without going into further detail.
(preceded by "a", of a person) Named but not previously mentioned.

certain /ˈsɜːtn̩/ /ˈsɝtn̩/ /ˈsɝtən/ /ˈsɝʔn̩/ determiner
определённый не́кий не́который
Having been determined but not specified.

certainly /ˈsɜːtn̩li/ /ˈsɝtn̩li/ more certainly most certainly adv
безусло́вно бесспо́рно коне́чно наверняка́ непреме́нно несомне́нно
Without doubt, surely.
безусло́вно коне́чно непреме́нно несомне́нно
An emphatic affirmative answer; of course.

certainty /ˈsɜːtn̩ti/ /ˈsɝtn̩ti/ certainties n
уве́ренность уверенность
The state of being certain.

certes /ˈsɜː.tiːz/ /ˈsɝ.tiz/ adv
пои́стине
(archaic) Certainly, indeed.

certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ /səˈtɪf.ɪˌkeɪt/ /sɚˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ /sɚˈtɪf.ɪˌkeɪt/ certificates n
аттеста́т докуме́нт свиде́тельство сертифика́т удостовере́ние
A document containing a certified statement.

certification /ˌsɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌsɝtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ [ˌsɝɾɪfɪˈkeɪʃən] certifications n
сертифика́ция
The act of certifying.

certify /ˈsɜː.tɪ.faɪ/ /ˈsɜː.tɪ.fɑɪ/ /ˈsɝ.tɪ.faɪ/ [ˈsɜː.ɾɪ.faɪ] [ˈsɝ.ɾɪ.faɪ] v
заве́рить заверя́ть засвиде́тельствовать освиде́тельствовать подтверди́ть подтвержда́ть
(transitive) To attest to (a fact) as the truth.
сертифици́ровать
(transitive) To attest that a product, service, organization, or person has met an official standard.

cerulean /səˈɹuːli.ən/ more cerulean most cerulean adj
лазо́ревый лазу́рный небе́сно-голубо́й
Sky-blue.

cerulean /səˈɹuːli.ən/ ceruleans n
лазо́ревый лазу́рный небе́сно-голубо́й
(countable, and, uncountable, color) A greenish-blue color.

cervical /sɜːˈvaɪ.kl̩/ /ˈsɜː.vɪk.l̩/ /ˈsɝ.vɪk.l̩/ adj
заты́лочный ше́йный
(anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the neck.
цервика́льный
(anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the cervix.

cervical cancer cervical cancers n
рак ше́йки ма́тки
(pathology, oncology) A type of cancer of the cervix of the uterus which can afflict some female mammals including humans. The term usually does not refer to cancer of the neck or other parts of the anatomy which use the term cervix.

cervical vertebra cervical vertebrae cervical vertebras n
ше́йный позвоно́к
(anatomy) Any of the seven vertebrae of the neck.

cervix /ˈsɜː.vɪks/ /ˈsɝ.vɪks/ cervices cervixes n
ше́йка ма́тки
(now, specifically) The cervix uteri, or lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina.

cessation /sɛˈseɪʃən/ cessations n
прекраще́ние
(formal) A ceasing or discontinuance, for example of an action, whether temporary or final.

cesspit /ˈsɛspɪt/ cesspits n
помойная я́ма
A cesspool; a pit or covered cistern used to collect sewage and waste water.

cesspool /ˈsɛsˌpuːl/ cesspools n
выгребна́я я́ма сто́чный коло́дец
An underground pit where sewage is held.
(by extension) A filthy place.

cetacean /sɪˈteɪʃən/ cetaceans n
кито́вый китообра́зный
An animal belonging to the order Cetacea, including dolphins, porpoises, and whales.

cetology cetologies n
цетоло́гия
The branch of zoology concerned with the order Cetacea, which includes whales, dolphins, and porpoises.

ceviche /səˈviːt͡ʃeɪ/ ceviches n
севи́че
(cooking) Raw seafood cured by marination in an acidic medium such as citrus, vinegar, or other souring agent, found primarily in Latin America.

cf. /kəmˈpɛɚ ˌwɪθ/ /siːˈɛf/ v
ср.
Compare, compare to, compare with.

cha-cha cha-chas n
ча-ча-ча́
(dance) A ballroom dance to a Latin American rhythm.
(music genre) The music for this dance.

chaat /t͡ʃɑːt/ chaats n
чаа́т
Any savory snack, sold from a roadside stall in India, or served as a starter in an Indian restaurant.

chacha chachas n
ча́ча
A traditional Georgian clear strong liquor distilled from pomace.

chador chadors n
чадра́ чадра
A loose robe, made from a single cloth, worn as a combination head covering, veil and shawl by Muslim women, especially in Iran.

chaebol /ˈt͡ʃeɪbʌl/ chaebols n
чебо́ль
(business, sometimes, pejorative) A large, family-controlled Korean business conglomerate.

chafe /t͡ʃeɪf/ n
потёртость сса́дина
Injury or wear caused by friction.
гнев доса́да недово́льство раздраже́ние
Vexation; irritation of mind; rage.

chafe /t͡ʃeɪf/ v
дразни́ть
(transitive) To excite passion or anger in; to fret; to irritate.
истирать натере́ть натира́ть протере́ться протира́ться тере́ть
(intransitive) To rub; to come together so as to wear by rubbing; to wear by friction.
горячи́ться зли́ться раздража́ться
(intransitive) To have a feeling of vexation; to be vexed; to fret; to be irritated.

chaff /t͡ʃæf/ /t͡ʃɑːf/ chaffs n
мяки́на пле́вел поло́ва се́чка
The inedible parts of a grain-producing plant.
отбро́сы
(figurative) Any excess or unwanted material, resource, or person; anything worthless.

chaffinch /ˈt͡ʃæfɪnt͡ʃ/ chaffinches n
зя́блик зяблик
A small passerine bird, Fringilla coelebs, of the finch family, found throughout Europe and eastward to Iran and eastern Mediterranean coastlands.

chaga n
трутови́к
A parasitic fungus of trees, usually birch, found on the circumboreal region of the Northern hemisphere, Inonotus obliquus.
чага пакля трутови́к тютяк
The irregular conk of this fungus, used in East European folk medicine to treat a number of conditions.

chagrin /ʃəˈɡɹɪn/ /ˈʃæɡ.ɹɪn/ chagrins n
огорче́ние доса́да
Distress of mind caused by a failure of aims or plans, want of appreciation, mistakes etc; vexation or mortification.
шагре́невая ко́жа
A type of leather or skin with a rough surface.

chagrin /ʃəˈɡɹɪn/ /ˈʃæɡ.ɹɪn/ v
досажда́ть огорча́ть
(transitive) To bother or vex; to mortify.

chain /ˈt͡ʃeɪn/ chains n
цепь ланцу́г после́довательность се́рия цепо́чка
A series of interconnected rings or links usually made of metal.
сеть цепь
A series of stores or businesses with the same brand name.
цепо́чка цепь
(chemistry) A number of atoms in a series, which combine to form a molecule.
(mathematics, set theory, order theory) A totally ordered set, especially a totally ordered subset of a poset.
кандалы́ око́вы
That which confines, fetters, or secures; a bond.

chain /ˈt͡ʃeɪn/ v
приковать
(transitive) To fasten something with a chain.

chain bridge chain bridges n
цепно́й мост

chain drive chain drives n
цепна́я переда́ча
A transmission system in which power is transferred to the wheels (for example), by means of a chain.

chain letter chain letters n
письмо́ счастья
A letter that can be mailed successively to different recipients, with each recipient ostensibly (but sometimes sarcastically) being instructed in the body of the letter to mail the letter to another person or persons.

chain mail chain mails n
кольчу́га
A flexible defensive armor, made of a mesh of interlinked metal rings.

chain reaction chain reactions n
цепна́я реа́кция цепная реакция
(chemistry) A chemical reaction where the products of the reaction influence the reactants of a following reaction, leading to positive feedback.
(nuclear physics) A nuclear reaction in which particles produced by the fission of one atom trigger fissions of other atoms.
(figurative) A series of events, each one causing or influencing the next.

chain smoker chain smokers n
зая́длый кури́льщик
One who habitually smokes a lot.

chain stay chain stays n
нижнее перо
(cycling) One of the two frame tubes that run horizontally from the bottom bracket shell back to the rear dropouts.

chain store chain stores n
магази́н сети́ сетево́й магази́н филиа́л
A retail outlet that is one of a group of similar establishments having common format, contents, ownership and management.

chainlet chainlets n
цепо́чка
A small chain.

chainsaw /ˈt͡ʃeɪn.ˌsɑ/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪn.ˌsɔ/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪn.ˌsɔː/ chainsaws n
цепна́я пила́ бензопила́ бензопила
(forestry, machinery, DIY) A power saw that has a power-driven and fast-revolving chain of metal teeth, usually used to cut trees.

chair /t͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ /t͡ʃɛɚ/ /t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/ chairs n
стул
An item of furniture used to sit on or in, comprising a seat, legs or wheels, back, and sometimes arm rests, for use by one person. Compare stool, couch, sofa, settee, loveseat and bench.

chairman /ˈtʃɛɹ.mən/ /ˈtʃɛːmən/ chairmen n
председа́тель
A person presiding over a meeting.
The head of a corporate or governmental board of directors, a committee, or other formal entity.

chairmanship chairmanships n
председа́тельство
The office, or the term, of a chairman.

chairperson chairpeople chairpersons n
председа́тель председа́тельница
A chairman or chairwoman, someone who presides over a meeting, board, etc.

chairwoman chairwomen n
председа́тельница председа́тельша
A female chairperson

chaise longue /ˌʃeɪz ˈlɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˌʃeɪz ˈlɔŋ/ chaise longues chaises longues n
шезло́нг
(chiefly, _, UK) A reclining chair with a long seat, which can support the outstretched legs of a sitter normally with one armrest.

chakra /ˈtʃæ.kɹə/ /ˈtʃʌ.kɹə/ /ˈt͡ʃæ.kɹə/ /ˈt͡ʃɑː.kɹə/ /ˈt͡ʃʌ.kɹə/ chakras n
ча́кра чакра
(Hinduism, Ayurveda) Any of (at least) seven centres of spiritual energy in or near the body, according to Ayurveda philosophy.

chakram chakrams n
ча́кра
A disc-like throwing weapon originally from India.

chalcedony /kælˈsɛd.ə.ni/ /ˈkæl.səˌdoʊ.ni/ chalcedonies n
халцедо́н халцедон
A form of fine-grained quartz that is nearly transparent or has a milky translucence; it fractures conchoidally.

chalcocyanite n
халькоцианит

chalcopyrite /ˌkæl.kəˈpaɪˌɹaɪt/ chalcopyrites n
халькопири́т
(mineral) A yellow mineral that is a mixed sulfide of copper and iron, with the chemical formula CuFeS2.

chalet /ʃæleɪ/ chalets n
шале́
An alpine style of wooden building with a sloping roof and overhanging eaves. [from late 18th c.]

chalice /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪs/ chalices n
ку́бок поти́р ча́ша
A large drinking cup, often having a stem and base and used especially for formal occasions and religious ceremonies.

chalk /t͡ʃɑk/ /t͡ʃɔk/ /t͡ʃɔːk/ chalks n
мел
(uncountable) A soft, white, powdery limestone (calcium carbonate, CaCO3).
мел мело́к
(countable) A piece of chalk, or nowadays processed compressed gypsum (calcium sulfate, CaSO4), that is used for drawing and for writing on a blackboard (chalkboard).

chalk and cheese n
не́бо и земля́ не́бо от земли́
(British, NZ, idiomatic) Said of things that are very different, though possibly superficially alike.

chalk up v
записа́ть на свой счёт
(transitive) To achieve something.

chalk up to v
приписать
(transitive, idiomatic) To attribute or account for something; to ascribe.

chalkboard /t͡ʃɔk.bɔː(ɹ)d/ /t͡ʃɔːk.bɔː(ɹ)d/ chalkboards n
доска́
A slate or enamel board for writing on with chalk; a predecessor to a whiteboard.

challah /ˈhɑːlə/ /ˈhʌlə/ challahs challos challot challoth n
ха́ла
(countable) A traditional bread eaten by Ashkenazi Jews, usually braided for the Sabbath and round for a yom tov.

challenge /ˈt͡ʃæl.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪnd͡ʒ/ challenges n
[[сложный|сло́жная]] [[зада́ча]] [[трудный|тру́дная]] [[зада́ча]] вы́зов испыта́ние че́ллендж
A difficult task, especially one that the person making the attempt finds more enjoyable because of that difficulty.
вы́зов вызов
(legal, rare) A judge's interest in the result of a case, constituting grounds for them to not be allowed to sit the case (e.g., a conflict of interest).

challenge /ˈt͡ʃæl.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪnd͡ʒ/ v
вы́звать вызыва́ть
(transitive) To invite (someone) to take part in a competition.
вызыва́ть
(transitive) To dare (someone).
оспа́ривать оспо́рить
(transitive) To dispute (something).

challenger challengers n
претенде́нт
One who challenges; especially, one who plays against the current champion of a game or contest in hopes of winning and becoming the new champion.

challenging /ˈt͡ʃælənd͡ʒɪŋ/ /ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒɪŋ/ more challenging most challenging adj
испы́тывающий трудновыполни́мый
Difficult, hard to do.

chamade /ʃəˈmɑːd/ chamades n
шама́д
(military, historical) A signal sounded on a drum or trumpet inviting a parley.

chamber /ˈtʃeɪmbə(ɹ)/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪmbɚ/ chambers n
ко́мната
(dated, usually, in the plural) Rooms in a lodging house.
The private room of an individual, especially of someone wealthy or noble.
ко́мната пала́та спа́льня
A room or set of rooms, particularly:
пала́та палата
(figuratively) The legislature or division of the legislature itself.
ка́мера палата
Any enclosed space occupying or similar to a room.
ка́мора патро́нник
(firearms) The area holding the ammunition round at the initiation of its discharge.
(firearms) One of the bullet-holding compartments in the cylinder of a revolver.

chamber music n
ка́мерная му́зыка
(music) A genre of classical music written for a small group of instruments

chamber of commerce chambers of commerce n
торго́вая пала́та торговая палата
(business) An association of businesses to promote their interests in a community.

chamber orchestra chamber orchestras n
ка́мерный орке́стр
An orchestra of modest size, to play chamber music, yet larger than the various chamber ensembles named after their number of instruments (from duo to nonet)

chamber pot chamber pots n
горшо́к ночно́й горшо́к
A container used for urination and defecation, particularly those used in early modern towns before the advent of the flush toilet.

chamberlain /ˈt͡ʃeɪmbəlɪn/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪmbɚlɪn/ chamberlains n
камерге́р
A senior royal official in charge of superintending the arrangement of domestic affairs and often charged with receiving and paying out money kept in the royal chamber, especially in the United Kingdom and in Denmark.

chambermaid /ˈt͡ʃeɪm.bə(ɹ).meɪd/ chambermaids n
го́рничная
A maid who handles the chores in a bedroom.

chameleon /kəˈmi.li.ən/ /kəˈmil.jən/ chameleons n
хамелео́н хамелеон
A small to mid-size reptile, of the family Chamaeleonidae, and one of the best known lizard families able to change color and project its long tongue.

chamfer /ˈt͡ʃæm.fɚ/ /ˈʃæm.fə/ chamfers n
фа́ска
An obtuse-angled relief or cut at an edge added for a finished appearance and to break sharp edges.

chamfer /ˈt͡ʃæm.fɚ/ /ˈʃæm.fə/ v
[[снима́ть]] [[фаска|фа́ску]]
(transitive) To cut off the edge or corner of something.

chamois /ˈʃæmi/ /ˈʃæmiz/ /ˈʃæmwɑː/ /ˈʃæmwɑːz/ chamois chamoises n
се́рна чёрный козёл серна
A short-horned goat antelope native to mountainous terrain in southern Europe; Rupicapra rupicapra.
кори́чнево-жёлтый
The traditional colour of chamois leather.
за́мша
An absorbent cloth used for cleaning and polishing, formerly made of chamois leather.

champ /t͡ʃæmp/ v
ча́вкать ча́вкнуть
(ambitransitive) To bite or chew, especially noisily or impatiently.

champ at the bit v
закуси́ть удила́
(intransitive, horses) To bite the bit, especially when restless.
(intransitive, idiomatic, of a person) To show impatience or frustration when delayed.

champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ champagnes n
шампа́нское шампанское
(countable, uncountable) A sparkling white wine made from a blend of grapes, especially Chardonnay and pinot, produced in Champagne, France, by the méthode champenoise.
игри́стое вино́
(countable, uncountable, informal) Any sparkling white wine.

champaign /ˈʃæmpeɪn/ champaigns n
[[открытый|откры́тое]] [[по́ле]] равни́на
(geography, archaic) Open countryside, or an area of open countryside.
[[по́ле]] [[битва|би́твы]]
(obsolete) A battlefield.

champignon /t͡ʃæmˈpɪnjən/ /ʃæmˈpɪnjən/ champignons n
шампиньо́н
Agaricus bisporus, a species of mushroom commonly used in cooking.

champion /ˈt͡ʃæmpiən/ /ˈt͡ʃæmpjən/ champions n
победи́тель победи́тельница чемпио́н чемпио́нка
Someone who is chosen to represent a group of people in a contest.
защи́тник защи́тница побо́рник побо́рница
(botany) A particularly notable member of a plant species, such as one of great size.

champion /ˈt͡ʃæmpiən/ /ˈt͡ʃæmpjən/ v
защища́ть отста́ивать
(transitive) To promote, advocate, or act as a champion for (a cause, etc.).

championship /ˈt͡ʃæmpi.ənʃɪp/ championships n
чемпиона́т чемпионат
(sports) A competition to determine a champion, especially the final of a series of competitions.
[[зва́ние]] [[чемпион|чемпио́на]] пе́рвенство
The position of champion, or winner.

chance /t͡ʃæns/ /t͡ʃɑːns/ [t͡ʃɑːns] [t͡ʃʰans] [t͡ʃʰeəns] [t͡ʃʰäːns] [t͡ʃʰæns] [t͡ʃʰæːns] [t͡ʃʰɐːns] [t͡ʃʰɑːns] [t͡ʃʰɛəns] chances n
шанс возмо́жность
(countable) An opportunity or possibility.
случа́йность
(uncountable) Random occurrence; luck.
шанс вероя́тность
(countable) The probability of something happening.

chancel /ˈtʃɑːnsəl/ /ˈt͡ʃænsəl/ chancels n
пресвитерий хор
The space around the altar in a church, often enclosed, for use by the clergy and the choir. In medieval cathedrals the chancel was usually enclosed or blocked off from the nave by an altar screen.

chancellery /-slə.ɹi/ /-səl.ɹi/ /ˈtʃɑːn.sə.lə.ɹi/ /ˈt͡ʃænt.slə.ɹi/ chancelleries n
канцеля́рия

chancellor /-lɚ/ /ˈtʃɑːnslə/ /ˈtʃɑːnsələ/ /ˈt͡ʃænslɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃænsələ/ chancellors n
ка́нцлер канцлер
A senior secretary or official with administrative or legal duties, sometimes in charge of some area of government such as finance or justice.
The head of the government in some German-speaking countries.
ре́ктор старшина присяжных
(Christianity) A senior record keeper of a cathedral; a senior legal officer for a bishop or diocese in charge of hearing cases involving ecclesiastical law.

chandelier /ˌʃæn.dəˈlɪə(ɹ)/ /ˌʃæn.dəˈlɪɚ/ chandeliers n
лю́стра люстра
A branched, often ornate, lighting fixture suspended from the ceiling

chandler /ˈt͡ʃændlɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃɑːndlɚ/ chandlers n
свечник
A person who makes or sells candles.

change /t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ changes n
переме́на измене́ние
(countable, uncountable) The process of becoming different.
ме́лкие де́ньги ме́лочь
(uncountable) Small denominations of money given in exchange for a larger denomination.
заме́на сме́на
(countable) A replacement.
сда́ча сдача
(uncountable) Balance of money returned from the sum paid after deducting the price of a purchase.
ме́лочь
(uncountable) An amount of cash, usually in the form of coins, but sometimes inclusive of paper money.
переса́дка
(countable) A transfer between vehicles.

change /t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ v
измени́ться изменя́ться меня́ться
(intransitive) To become something different.
измени́ть изменя́ть меня́ть
(transitive, ergative) To make something into something else.
замени́ть заменя́ть
(transitive) To replace.
замени́ть заменя́ть переоде́ться переодева́ться
(intransitive) To replace one's clothing.
переоде́ться переодева́ться
(transitive) To replace the clothing of (the one wearing it).
переса́живаться пересе́сть
(intransitive) To transfer to another vehicle (train, bus, etc.)

change horses in midstream v
меня́ть коне́й на перепра́ве
(idiomatic) To change one's plan or approach when an effort is already underway or at another inopportune time.

change of heart changes of heart n
[[измене́ние]] [[точка зрения|то́чки зре́ния]] переду́мать переду́мывать
(idiomatic) A change of one's opinion, belief or decision.

change of scenery changes of scenery n
переме́на кли́мата

change one's mind v
переду́мать переду́мывать разду́мать разду́мывать
(idiomatic) To decide differently than one had decided before.

changeable /ˈt͡ʃeɪn.d͡ʒə.bəl/ more changeable most changeable adj
изменя́емый
Capable of being changed.
(of a species) Capable of camouflaging itself by changing colour.
изме́нчивый непостоя́нный переме́нчивый
Subject to sudden or frequent changes.

changeableness n
изме́нчивость переме́нчивость
the condition of being changeable
the condition of being able to suffer some changes

changeful more changeful most changeful adj
изме́нчивый непостоя́нный
(rare) Changing frequently; very susceptible to change

changeling /ˈtʃeɪn(d)ʒlɪŋ/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒlɪŋ/ changelings n
подме́ныш
(European folklore, also, figurative) In pre-modern European folklore: an infant of a magical creature that was secretly exchanged for a human infant. In British, Irish and Scandinavian mythology the exchanged infants were thought to be those of fairies, sprites or trolls; in other places, they were ascribed to demons, devils, or witches.

changeroom changerooms n
приме́рочная раздева́лка
changing room, locker-room

changing room changing rooms n
раздева́лка
A room, especially in a gym, sports center, school, swimming pool, etc, designed for people to change their clothes.
примерочная
A room or enclosure, e.g. in a clothes shop, where people try on clothes they are interested in buying.

changing table /ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒɪŋ ˈteɪbəl/ changing tables n
[[пелена́льный]] [[сто́лик]]
A small raised platform designed to allow a person to change an infant's diaper.

channel /ˈt͡ʃænəl/ channels n
ло́же ру́сло
The physical confine of a river or slough, consisting of a bed and banks.
кана́л
The natural or man-made deeper course through a reef, bar, bay, or any shallow body of water.
(electronics) A connection between initiating and terminating nodes of a circuit.
(communication) The part that connects a data source to a data sink.
(communication) A path for conveying electrical or electromagnetic signals, usually distinguished from other parallel paths.
(communication) A single path provided by a transmission medium via physical separation, such as by multipair cable.
(communication) A single path provided by a transmission medium via spectral or protocol separation, such as by frequency or time-division multiplexing.
(broadcasting) A specific radio frequency or band of frequencies, usually in conjunction with a predetermined letter, number, or codeword, and allocated by international agreement.
кана́л фарва́тер
The navigable part of a river.
проли́в прото́к
A narrow body of water between two land masses.
кана́л канал
(broadcasting) A specific radio frequency or band of frequencies used for transmitting television.

channel /ˈt͡ʃænəl/ v
напра́вить направля́ть
(transitive) To direct or guide along a desired course.
играть изображать
(transitive, of a spirit, as of a dead person) To serve as a medium for.

chanson /ʃɑ̃.sɔ̃/ chansons n
шансо́н
Any song with French words, but more specifically a classic, lyric-driven French song.

chansonnier chansonniers n
пе́сенник
A book which contains a collection of chansons.
шансонье́
A singer of chansons.

chant /t͡ʃænt/ /t͡ʃɑːnt/ chants n
песнопе́ние
Type of singing done generally without instruments and harmony.

chant /t͡ʃænt/ /t͡ʃɑːnt/ v
петь
To sing, especially without instruments, and as applied to monophonic and pre-modern music.
скандировать
To utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner, especially as a group.

chanterelle /ʃɒntəˈɹɛl/ /ˈtʃæntəɹɛl/ chanterelles n
лиси́чка лисичка
(mushroom) A widely distributed edible mushroom, Cantharellus cibarius, being yellow and trumpet-shaped; or any similar mushroom of the genera Cantharellus, Polyozellus or Gomphus, not all of which are edible.

chaos /ˈkeɪ.ɑs/ /ˈkeɪ.ɒs/ chaoses n
беспоря́док ха́ос хао́с
The unordered state of matter in classical accounts of cosmogony.
ха́ос хао́с
(mathematics) A behaviour of iterative non-linear systems in which arbitrarily small variations in initial conditions become magnified over time.

chaos theory n
тео́рия ха́оса
(mathematics) The study of iterative non-linear systems in which arbitrarily small variations in initial conditions become magnified over time.

chaotic /keɪˈɑtɪk/ /keɪˈɒtɪk/ [-ɾɪk] more chaotic most chaotic adj
хаоти́ческий хаоти́чный
filled with chaos.
беспоря́дочный хаоти́чный
Extremely disorganized or in disarray.

chaotically more chaotically most chaotically adv
хаоти́чески
In a chaotic manner.

chap /t͡ʃæp/ chaps n
кент ма́лый мужи́к па́рень чува́к
(dated, outside, UK, and, Australia) A man, a fellow.
че́люсть
(archaic, often, in the plural) The jaw.

chap /t͡ʃæp/ v
тре́скаться
(transitive) To cause to open in slits or chinks; to split; to cause the skin of to crack or become rough.

chapati /t͡ʃəˈpæti/ /t͡ʃəˈpɑːti/ chapatis n
чапа́ти
A flat, unleavened bread from northern India and Pakistan.

chapel /ˈt͡ʃæp.əl/ [ˈt͡ʃæp.əɫ] [ˈt͡ʃæp.ɫ̩] chapels n
капе́лла капли́ца часо́вня
(especially, _, Christianity) A place of worship, smaller than or subordinate to a church.

chapelmaster chapelmasters n
капельме́йстер
A director of music in a chapel, the musical director of a court and/or major church's choir and/or orchestra; often also a composer.

chaperon /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/ /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹəʊn/ v
сопровожда́ть
To accompany; to escort.

chaperone /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/ /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹəʊn/ chaperones n
дуэ́нья
An older person who accompanies other younger people to ensure the propriety of their behaviour, often an older woman accompanying a young woman.

chaplain /ˈt͡ʃæp.lɪn/ chaplains n
капелла́н капеллан
A member of a religious body who is (often, although not always, of the clergy) officially assigned to provide pastoral care at an institution, group, private chapel, etc.

chaplet /ˈt͡ʃæplət/ /ˈt͡ʃæplɪt/ chaplets n
венок
A garland or circlet for the head.

chapped /t͡ʃæpt/ more chapped most chapped adj
обве́тренный потрескавшийся
(of skin) Dry and flaky due to excessive evaporation of water from its surface.

chaps /t͡ʃæps/ /ʃæps/ n
чаппарахас
Protective leather leggings attached at the waist.

chapter /ˈt͡ʃæptə/ /ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/ chapters n
глава́ отделе́ние разде́л филиа́л
A section of a work, a collection of works, or fragments of works, often manuscripts or transcriptions, created by scholars or advocates, not the original authors, to aid in finding portions of the texts.
отделе́ние филиа́л
An administrative division of an organization, usually local to a specific area.

char /t͡ʃaɹ/ /t͡ʃɑɹ/ /t͡ʃɑː/ [t͡ʃaɹ] [t͡ʃaː] [t͡ʃa˞] [t͡ʃɑɹ] [t͡ʃɑ˞] char chars n
у́голь
A charred substance.

char /t͡ʃɑɹ/ /t͡ʃɑː/ [t͡ʃɑɹ] [t͡ʃɑ˞] chars n
пестру́шка ручьева́я форе́ль форе́ль
Any of the several species of fishes of the genus Salvelinus.
убо́рщица
A charlady, a woman employed to do housework; cleaning lady.

char /t͡ʃaɹ/ /t͡ʃɑɹ/ /t͡ʃɑː/ [t͡ʃaɹ] [t͡ʃaː] [t͡ʃa˞] [t͡ʃɑɹ] [t͡ʃɑ˞] v
обу́гливать обу́глить
(ergative) To burn something to charcoal.
копти́ть обжигать опалять чернить
To burn slightly or superficially so as to affect colour.

char kway teow /ˌt͡ʃɑː ˌkweɪ ˈtjaʊ/ n
чар квай тео́в
A Southeast Asian noodle dish made from flat rice noodles, soy sauce, chili, prawns and other common stir-fry ingredients.

char siu /t͡ʃɑ siu̯/ /ˌt͡ʃɑː ˈʃuː/ n
чаша́о
A style of preparation of barbecued pork in Cantonese cuisine, typically using honey and spices. [from 20th c.]

charabanc /ˈʃæ.ɹə.bæŋ(k)/ charabancs n
шараба́н
(British, historical) A horse-drawn, and then later, motorized omnibus with open sides, and often, no roof.

character /ˈkæɹ(ə)ktɚ/ /ˈkæɹɪktə/ /ˈkɛɹ(ə)ktɚ/ characters n
геро́й герои́ня де́йствующее лицо́ персона́ж
(countable) A being involved in the action of a story.
отличи́тельная черта́ хара́ктер
(countable) A distinguishing feature; characteristic; trait; phene.
хара́ктер характер
(uncountable) Strength of mind; resolution; independence; individuality; moral strength.
ли́чность персона́ж
(countable) A unique or extraordinary individual; a person characterized by peculiar or notable traits, especially charisma.
знак бу́ква иеро́глиф си́мвол
(countable) A written or printed symbol, or letter.
знак геро́й герои́ня де́йствующее лицо́ нрав персона́ж
(countable, computing) One of the basic elements making up a text file or string: a code representing a printing character or a control character.
ли́чность тип фигу́ра
(countable, informal) A person or individual, especially one who is unknown.

character actor character actors n
хара́ктерный актёр
A supporting actor who specializes in playing eccentric or unusual roles.

character reference character references n
характери́стика
A statement concerning the character of a person, typically for submission during a job application or court proceeding.

characteristic /ˌkæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ /ˌkɛɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ more characteristic most characteristic adj
отличи́тельный типи́чный характе́рный
Being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing.

characteristic /ˌkæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ /ˌkɛɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ characteristics n
осо́бенность отличи́тельная черта́ характе́рная черта́ черта́ характери́стика
A distinguishing feature of a person or thing, a part of mental or physical behavior.

characterization characterizations n
характери́стика
The act or process of characterizing.

characterize /ˈkæɹəktəɹaɪz/ /ˈkɛɹəktəɹaɪz/ v
охарактеризова́ть характеризова́ть
(transitive) To depict someone or something a particular way (often negative).

charade /ʃəˈɹeɪd/ /ʃəˈɹɑːd/ charades n
шара́да
(uncommon) A single round of the game charades, an acted form of the earlier riddles.

charades n
шара́да
A game in which each player acts out a word or phrase, usually based on puns of each syllable and without speaking, for the others to guess.

charango /t͡ʃəˈɹæŋɡəʊ/ charangos n
чаранго
A small guitar-like stringed instrument with five courses of eighteen to fifteen strings, originating in traditional Andean folk music.

charas n
чара́с
Cannabis resin, used as an intoxicant in India.

charbonnier charbonniers n
рядо́вка се́рая
A species of fungus in the family Tricholomataceae, Tricholoma portentosum.

charcoal /ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/ /ˈt͡ʃɑɹ.koʊl/ more charcoal most charcoal adj
древесный уголь
Of a dark gray colour.

charcoal /ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/ /ˈt͡ʃɑɹ.koʊl/ charcoals n
древе́сный у́голь у́голь
(countable, uncountable) impure carbon obtained by destructive distillation of wood or other organic matter, that is, heating it in the absence of oxygen.
у́голь
(countable) A stick of black carbon material used for drawing.
[[рису́нок]] углём
(countable) A drawing made with charcoal.
угольный
A very dark gray colour.

chard /t͡ʃɑɹd/ /t͡ʃɑːd/ chards n
манго́льд свёкла
(uncountable, culinary) An edible leafy vegetable, Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla, with a slightly bitter taste.

charge /t͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒ/ /t͡ʃɑːd͡ʒ/ charges n
пла́та та́кса цена́
The amount of money levied for a service.
ата́ка нападе́ние
(military) A ground attack against a prepared enemy.
обвине́ние
An accusation by a person or organization.
An accusation.
заря́д заряд
(electromagnetism, chemistry) An electric charge.
отве́тственность попече́ние
The scope of someone's responsibility.
отве́тственный
Someone or something entrusted to one's care, such as a child to a babysitter or a student to a teacher.
бре́мя груз това́р
A load or burden; cargo.
зада́ча инстру́кция поруче́ние предписа́ние
An instruction.
заря́д
(firearms) A measured amount of powder and/or shot in a cartridge.

charge /t͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒ/ /t͡ʃɑːd͡ʒ/ v
запи́сывать записа́ть
(transitive) To assign (a debit) to an account.
обвини́ть обвиня́ть
(law) To formally accuse (a person) of a crime.
[[снима́ть]] [[плата|пла́ту]] взима́ть заряди́ть заряжа́ть снять [[плата|пла́ту]]
To call to account; to challenge.
загружа́ть загрузи́ть заряди́ться заряжа́ться обремени́ть обременя́ть
(transitive) To replenish energy to (a battery, or a device containing a battery) by use of an electrical device plugged into a power outlet.
заряди́ть заряжа́ть
(transitive) To cause to take on an electric charge.
(transitive) To load equipment with material required for its use, as a firearm with powder, a fire hose with water, a chemical reactor with raw materials.
[[вмени́ть]] в [[обя́занность]] [[вменя́ть]] в [[обя́занность]] возлага́ть возложи́ть загружа́ть загрузи́ть
(cricket, of a, batsman) To take a few steps down the pitch towards the bowler as they deliver the ball, either to disrupt the length of the delivery, or to get into a better position to hit the ball.
атакова́ть напа́сть напада́ть штурмова́ть
(military, transitive, and, intransitive) To attack by moving forward quickly in a group.
загружа́ть загрузи́ть обремени́ть обременя́ть
(transitive, of a, hunting dog) To lie on the belly and be still. (A command given by a hunter to a dog)

charge-coupled device charge-coupled devices n
ПЗС прибо́р с заря́довой свя́зью
A device for the movement of electrical charge, usually from within the device to an area where the charge can be manipulated, for example by conversion into a digital value.

charger /ˈtʃɑːdʒə/ /ˈt͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒɚ/ chargers n
заря́дка заря́дное устро́йство заряжа́лка
A device that charges or recharges.
заряжа́ющий
One who charges.
строева́я ло́шадь строево́й конь
(historical, military) A large horse trained for battle and used by the cavalry (of a lighter build than a destrier).

chargé d'affaires /ʃɑrˈʒeɪ dəˈfɛɹ/ chargés d'affaires n
пове́ренная в дела́х пове́ренный в дела́х
(diplomacy) A diplomat, ranking below an ambassador, who heads a diplomatic mission when no ambassador is present, either temporarily (in the interim between the departure of one ambassador and the accreditation of another) or for an extended time.

chariot /ˈt͡ʃæɹiət/ /ˈt͡ʃæɹɪət/ /ˈt͡ʃɛɹiət/ chariots n
колесни́ца колесница
A two-wheeled horse-drawn cart, used in Bronze Age and Early Iron Age warfare.
каре́та
A light (four-wheeled) carriage used for ceremonial or pleasure purposes.

charioteer charioteers n
возни́чий
A person who drives a chariot.

charisma /kəˈɹɪzmə/ charismas charismata n
обая́ние очарова́ние хари́зма шарм
Personal charm or magnetism.

charismatic /ˌkæɹɪzˈmætɪk/ /ˌkɛɹəzˈmætək/ more charismatic most charismatic adj
харизмати́ческий харизмати́чный
Of, related to, or being a member of a form of Christianity that emphasizes the role of the Holy Spirit.

charitable more charitable most charitable adj
благотвори́тельный
Pertaining to charity.
Having a purpose or character of a charity.
милосе́рдный ще́дрый
Kind, generous.

charitable organization charitable organizations n
благотвори́тельная организа́ция благотвори́тельное о́бщество
An organization with charitable purposes only.

charity /ˈtʃæɹɪti/ /ˈt͡ʃɛɹəti/ charities n
благотвори́тельная организа́ция благотвори́тельное о́бщество благотвори́тельный фонд богаде́льня
(countable) An organization, the objective of which is to carry out a charitable purpose.
благотвори́тельность ми́лостыня
(countable) The goods or money given to those in need.
благотвори́тельность благотворительность
(uncountable) Benevolence to others less fortunate than ourselves; the providing of goods or money to those in need.
милосе́рдие благотворительность
In general, an attitude of kindness and understanding towards others, now especially suggesting generosity.
благотвори́тельность милосе́рдие
(archaic, Christianity) Christian love; representing God's love of man, man's love of God, or man's love of his fellow-men.

charity begins at home proverb
своя́ руба́шка бли́же к те́лу
One should help the people closest to oneself before thinking of helping others.

charity box charity boxes n
кру́жка
A container into which people can put money to be collected by a charitable organization.

charity shop charity shops n
благотворительный магазин черитишоп
(UK) A shop to where goods are donated, and sold on at cheap prices, with all the profits going to charity

charlatan /ˈʃɑɹlətən/ /ˈʃɑːlətən/ charlatans n
шарлата́н шарлата́нка
A malicious trickster; a fake person, especially one who deceives for personal profit.

charlatanry charlatanries n
шарлата́нство
(uncountable) The state of being a charlatan.
(countable) The act of a charlatan.

charlock charlocks n
горчи́ца полева́я
Any of several yellow-flowered cruciferous weeds of grain fields, especially wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis).

charlotte /ˈʃɑɹlət/ /ˈʃɑːlət/ charlottes n
шарло́тка
A dessert consisting of sponge cake filled with fruit, and cream or custard.

charm /tʃɑːm/ /t͡ʃɑɹm/ charms n
амуле́т обере́г талисма́н
An object, act or words believed to have magic power (usually carries a positive connotation).
брело́к брелок
A small trinket on a bracelet or chain, etc., traditionally supposed to confer luck upon the wearer.
очарова́ние
(particle physics) A quantum number of hadrons determined by the number of charm quarks and antiquarks.
обая́ние очарова́ние ча́ры шарм
(finance) A second-order measure of derivative price sensitivity, expressed as the instantaneous rate of change of delta with respect to time.

charm /tʃɑːm/ /t͡ʃɑɹm/ v
оба́ивать обая́ть очаро́вывать очарова́ть
To seduce, persuade or fascinate someone or something.
зачаро́вывать зачарова́ть околдо́вывать околдова́ть
(transitive) To use a magical charm upon; to subdue, control, or summon by incantation or supernatural influence.

charm quark charm quarks n
очаро́ванный кварк
(particle) A quark having a fractional electric charge of +\frac{2}{3} and a mass of about 1150 to 1350 MeV.Symbol: c

charmed /tʃɑːmd/ /t͡ʃɑɹmd/ more charmed most charmed adj
заколдо́ванный околдо́ванный очаро́ванный
Under a magic spell (cast by a charm); bewitched.
впечатлённый очаро́ванный
Impressed by the pleasantness of something.

charming /ˈtʃɑː(ɹ).mɪŋ/ charmest charminger charmingest more charming most charming adj
очарова́тельный преле́стный
Pleasant, charismatic.

charmonium charmonia charmoniums n
чармо́ний
(particle) Any meson formed from a charm quark and its antiquark.

charoite charoites n
чарои́т

charred more charred most charred adj
обожжённый
Burnt, carbonized.

chart /tʃɑːt/ /t͡ʃɑɹt/ charts n
морска́я ка́рта
A navigator's map.
гра́фик диагра́мма набро́сок рису́нок чертёж
A systematic non-narrative presentation of data.

chart of accounts charts of accounts n
план счето́в

charter /ˈt͡ʃɑɹtɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃɑːtə/ adj
ча́ртерный
Leased or hired.

charter /ˈt͡ʃɑɹtɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃɑːtə/ charters n
уста́в ха́ртия
A document issued by some authority, creating a public or private institution, and defining its purposes and privileges.
гра́мота ха́ртия
A similar document conferring rights and privileges on a person, corporation etc.
ча́ртер
A contract for the commercial leasing of a vessel, or space on a vessel.
наём ча́ртер
The temporary hiring or leasing of a vehicle.

charwoman charwomen n
домрабо́тница подёнщица убо́рщица
(chiefly, British) A woman employed to do housework, traditionally coming and going on a daily basis and paid weekly wages.

chase /t͡ʃeɪs/ chases n
паз
A groove cut in an object; a slot: the chase for the quarrel on a crossbow.
го́нка пого́ня пресле́дование
(real tennis) The occurrence of a second bounce by the ball in certain areas of the court, giving the server the chance, later in the game, to "play off" the chase from the receiving end and possibly win the point.

chase /t͡ʃeɪs/ v
гна́ть гна́ться гоня́ть гоня́ться охо́титься погна́ть
(transitive, baseball) To produce enough offense to cause the pitcher to be removed.

chaser /ˈtʃeɪsə/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪsɚ/ chasers n
запивка
A drink consumed after another of a different kind.

chasm /ˈkæzəm/ chasms n
бе́здна про́пасть рассе́лина расще́лина
(geology, planetology) A deep, steep-sided rift, gap or fissure; a gorge or abyss.
разногласие раско́л
(by extension) A large difference of opinion.

chassis /ˈt͡ʃæsi/ /ˈt͡ʃæsiz/ /ˈʃæsi/ /ˈʃæsiz/ /ˈʃæzi/ chassis n
шасси́
The base frame of a motor vehicle.

chaste /t͡ʃeɪst/ /t͡ʃæst/ chaster chastest adj
целому́дренный целомудренный
Abstaining from immoral or unlawful sexual intercourse.

chaste tree chaste trees n
авраамово де́рево витекс свяще́нный
A shrub native to the Mediterranean region (Vitex agnus-castus).

chastise /tʃæˈstaɪz/ /t͡ʃæˈstaɪz/ /ˈt͡ʃæstaɪz/ v
нака́зывать
(transitive) To punish, especially by corporal punishment.

chastity /ˈt͡ʃastɪti/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪstɪti/ /ˈt͡ʃæstɪti/ [ˈt͡ʃæstɪɾi] chastities n
неви́нность непоро́чность целому́дрие
The quality of being chaste: the state of abstaining from any sexual activity considered immoral; avoidance of sexual sins.

chastushka chastushkas chastushki chastushky n
часту́шка
A type of traditional Russian satirical or ironic folk poetry in quatrains.

chasuble /ˈt͡ʃæsəbəl/ /ˈt͡ʃæzjʊbəl/ /ˈt͡ʃæzəbəl/ chasubles n
ри́за
(Christianity) The outermost liturgical vestment worn by clergy for celebrating Eucharist or Mass.

chat /t͡ʃæt/ chats n
бесе́да болтовня́ разгово́р
(countable, uncountable) Informal conversation.
чат бесе́да разгово́р
(countable, uncountable) An exchange of text or voice messages in real time through a computer network, resembling a face-to-face conversation.
чека́н
(countable) Any of various small Old World passerine birds in the muscicapid tribe Saxicolini or subfamily Saxicolinae that feed on insects.

chat /t͡ʃæt/ v
болта́ть разгова́ривать
To be engaged in informal conversation.
ча́титься беседовать
To exchange text or voice messages in real time through a computer network, as if having a face-to-face conversation.

chatbot /ˈtʃætbɑt/ chatbots n
чат-бо́т
(AI) A computer program that holds conversations through a chat room.

chateaubriand /ʃæˌtoʊbɹiˈɑ̃/ /ʃæˌtoʊbɹiˈɔ̃/ /ˌʃatəʊˈbɹiːɒ̃/ chateaubriands n
шатобриа́н
A thick, juicy cut from the center of a beef tenderloin.

chatelaine /ˈʃætl̩ˌeɪn/ /ˈʃætəleɪn/ [-ɾl̩-] chatelaines n
шателен шатлен шатленка
(historical) A chain or clasp worn at the waist by women with handkerchief, keys, etc., attached, supposed to resemble the chain of keys once worn by medieval chatelaines.

chattel /ˈt͡ʃæt.l̩/ chattels n
движимое иму́щество
Tangible, movable property.
раб
A slave.

chatter /ˈtʃætə/ /ˈt͡ʃætɚ/ chatters n
болтовня́ трёп
Talk, especially meaningless or unimportant talk.

chatter /ˈtʃætə/ /ˈt͡ʃætɚ/ v
болта́ть трепа́ться
(intransitive) To talk idly.
стуча́ть зуба́ми
(intransitive, of teeth, machinery, etc.) To make a noise by rapid collisions.

chatterbox chatterboxes n
болту́н болту́нья болту́шка лопоту́н лопоту́нья лопоту́ха
(informal) One who chats or talks to excess.

chatty /ˈt͡ʃæti/ [ˈt͡ʃæɾi] chattier chattiest adj
болтли́вый
(informal) Of a person, chatting a lot or fond of chatting.

chauffeur /ʃoʊˈfɝ/ /ʃɒˈfɜː/ /ˈʃoʊfɚ/ /ˈʃəʊfə/ chauffeurs n
шофёр [[персона́льный]] [[води́тель]] води́тель води́тельница
A person employed to drive a private motor car or a hired car of executive or luxury class (like a limousine).

chauvinism /ˈʃoʊ.vɪˌnɪzm̩/ /ˈʃəʊ.və.nɪ.zəm/ /ˈʃəʊ.vɪ.nɪ.zəm/ chauvinisms n
шовини́зм шовинизм
(pejorative) Excessive patriotism, eagerness for national superiority; jingoism.
(pejorative) Unwarranted bias, favoritism, or devotion to one's own particular group, cause, or idea.

chauvinist more chauvinist most chauvinist adj
шовини́стский шовинисти́ческий
Pertaining to chauvinism.

chauvinist chauvinists n
шовини́ст шовини́стка
(pejorative) A chauvinistic person.

chauvinistic more chauvinistic most chauvinistic adj
шовини́стский шовинисти́ческий
(pejorative) Of or pertaining to chauvinism or chauvinists.

chav /t͡ʃæv/ chavs n
го́пник
(UK, MLE, Ireland, derogatory, offensive ) A working-class youth, especially one associated with aggression, poor education, and a perceived "common" taste in clothing and lifestyle.

chavvy /ˈt͡ʃævi/ chavvier chavviest adj
гоповатый
Of or pertaining to a chav or something that a chav might do or use.

chayote /tʃaɪˈəʊti/ /t͡ʃɑˈjoʊti/ chayotes n
чайо́т
The fruit of this plant.

che ches n
че
The letter Ч, ч.

cheap /t͡ʃip/ /t͡ʃiːp/ cheaper cheapest adj
дешёвый недорого́й
Low and/or reduced in price.
нека́чественный низкока́чественный низкопро́бный
Of poor quality.
дешёвый
Of little worth.
прижи́мистый ска́редный скупо́й
(informal, chiefly, derogatory) Stingy; mean; excessively frugal.

cheapen v
удешеви́ть удешевля́ть
(transitive) To decrease the value or price of; to make cheaper.

cheaply /ˈt͡ʃiːpli/ more cheaply most cheaply adv
дёшево
In a cheap manner; without expending much money.

cheapness /ˈtʃiːpnəs/ cheapnesses n
дешеви́зна
(of a person) The state#Noun or character trait of being cheap#Adjective (stingy).

cheapskate cheapskates n
жа́дина жмот
(by extension) Someone who does not give freely.

cheat /t͡ʃiːt/ cheats n
моше́нник моше́нница обма́нщик обма́нщица
Someone who cheats.
ве́рю-не-ве́рю
(card games) A card game where the goal is to have no cards remaining in a hand, often by telling lies.
чит
(video games) A hidden means of gaining an unfair advantage in a video game, often by entering a cheat code.

cheat /t͡ʃiːt/ v
моше́нничать мухлева́ть наду́ть надува́ть обду́ривать обдури́ть
(intransitive) To violate rules in order to gain, or attempt to gain, advantage from a situation.
гуля́ть измени́ть изменя́ть обма́нывать обману́ть ходи́ть нале́во
(intransitive) To be unfaithful to one's spouse or partner; to commit adultery, or to engage in sexual or romantic conduct with a person other than one's partner in contravention of the rules of society or agreement in the relationship.
обма́нывать обману́ть
(transitive) To deceive; to fool; to trick.

cheat on v
обманывать измени́ть изменя́ть
(colloquial, idiom, transitive) To be unfaithful to, especially in a romantic relationship.

cheat sheet cheat sheets n
шпарга́лка шпо́ра
A sheet of paper containing notes used to assist (with or without permission) on a test.

chebureki n
чебуре́к
Deep-fried turnovers filled with ground meat and onions, a national dish of the Crimean Tatars.

check /t͡ʃɛk/ [t͡ʃɛk̚] checks n
прове́рка
An inspection or examination.
A control; a limit or stop.
кле́тка
(textiles, usually, pluralized) A pattern made up of a grid of squares of alternating colors; a checkered pattern.
шах
(chess) A situation in which the king is directly threatened by an opposing piece. [from 14th c.]
га́лочка пти́чка
(US) A mark (especially a checkmark: ✓) used as an indicator.
счёт
(US) A bill, particularly in a restaurant.

check /t͡ʃɛk/ [t͡ʃɛk̚] v
прове́рить проверя́ть
(transitive) To inspect; to examine.
ограничить умерить
(transitive) To control, limit, or halt.
шаховать
(poker, transitive) To announce that one is remaining in a hand without betting.
(chess, transitive) To make a move which puts an adversary's king in check; to put in check.

check in v
зарегистри́роваться регистри́роваться
To announce or record one's own arrival at a hotel, airport etc.

check mark check marks n
га́лочка
(North America, Philippines) A mark (✓) made to indicate agreement, correctness or acknowledgement.

check out v
распла́чиваться расплати́ться
(intransitive) To confirm and pay for goods and services at a facility (e.g.: supermarket, online store, hotel) when leaving.
брать взять
(transitive) To withdraw (an item), as from a library, and have the withdrawal recorded.
дать ду́ба прове́рить проверя́ть распла́чиваться расплати́ться сдо́хнуть
(transitive) To examine, inspect, look at closely, ogle; to investigate; to gather information so as to make a decision.
смота́ться смы́ться улизну́ть
(intransitive) To become uninterested in an activity and cease to participate in more than a perfunctory manner; to become uncooperative.
(intransitive) To leave in a hurry.

check up v
прове́рить проверя́ть

check up on v
вы́яснить выясня́ть оце́нивать оцени́ть прове́рить проверя́ть
To examine or inspect something in order to determine its condition; to check out.
пригля́дывать пригляде́ть присма́тривать присмотре́ть
To look after or inquire about someone's well-being.

check-in check-ins n
регистра́ция чек-и́н
The act of contacting another person in order to keep them informed of one's situation.

checkbox /ˈtʃɛkbɒks/ /ˈt͡ʃɛkbɑks/ checkboxes n
га́лочка флажо́к чек-бо́кс
A space on a paper form that can be optionally filled with a check mark.
га́лочка переключа́тель флажо́к чекбо́кс
(graphical user interface) An on-screen box that can be optionally filled with a check mark, to enable or disable a setting.

checked exception checked exceptions n
отме́ченное исключе́ние
(programming) An exception that has to be declared in the signature of the method that may raise it.

checker /ˈtʃɛkə/ /ˈt͡ʃɛkɚ/ checkers n
билетёр контролёр учётчик че́кер
One who or that which checks or verifies something.
касси́р касси́рша
The clerk who tallies cost of purchases and accepts payment.

checkerboard checkerboards n
ша́хматная доска́
A board, usually square, covered with such a pattern; especially such a board with 8×8 squares, used to play chess and draughts/checkers.

checkered more checkered most checkered adj
кле́тчатый клетка
Divided into squares, or into light and dark patches.
изме́нчивый пёстрый разнообра́зный
(figurative) Changeable; inconsistent; having variations or uncertainty; marked by many problems or failures.

checklist /ˈt͡ʃɛklɪst/ checklists n
контро́льный спи́сок контро́льный пе́речень
A list of tasks to be completed, names to be consulted, conditions to be verified and similar.

checkmate /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/ interjection
мат шах и мат
(chess) Word called out by the victor when making a move that wins the game.

checkmate /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/ checkmates n
мат шах и мат
The conclusive victory in a game of chess that occurs when an opponent's king is threatened with unavoidable capture.

checkmate /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/ v
[[поста́вить]] мат [[ста́вить]] мат
(transitive, chess) To put the king of an opponent into checkmate.

checkout checkouts n
ка́сса
The process of checking out items at a supermarket or library.

checkpoint checkpoints n
КПП блокпо́ст контро́льно-пропускно́й пункт пункт про́пуска
A point or place where a check is performed, especially a point along a road or on a frontier where travellers are stopped for inspection
измери́тельная то́чка контро́льная то́чка то́чка прове́рки
(computing) A situation, often represented by a point in time, at which the state of a database system is known to be valid, and to which it can be returned in the event of a crisis by using a combination of backups and logs; the data stored at this event.

checks and balances n
систе́ма сде́ржек и противове́сов
(politics) A system for multiple branches of government wherein each has some control over the actions of each of the others.

checksum checksums n
контро́льная су́мма
(mathematics, computing) A number, derived by applying a suitable algorithm to some data, used to check whether errors have occurred in transmission, storage or data entry.

checkup checkups n
медосмо́тр осмо́тр
A routine visit to the doctor, dentist, or the like.
медосмо́тр осмо́тр прове́рка
A routine inspection.

cheddar /ˈt͡ʃɛdə(ɹ)/ cheddars n
чеддер
A cheese styled after the Cheddar cheese made in Cheddar.

cheder chadarim chadorim chedarim chederim cheders n
хе́дер
An elementary school for Jewish children, teaching basic Judaism and Hebrew.

chedi chedis n
че́ди
A Thai Buddhist monument similar to a stupa.

cheek /t͡ʃiːk/ cheeks n
щека́ щека
(anatomy) The soft skin on each side of the face, below the eyes; the outer surface of the sides of the oral cavity.
полупо́пие щека́
(anatomy, informal, usually, in the plural) The lower part of the buttocks that is often exposed beneath very brief underwear, swimwear, or extremely short shorts.
на́глость наха́льство
(figurative, informal, uncountable) Impudence.
мик
(nautical) pump-cheek, pump-cheeks, a piece of wood cut out fork-shaped in which the brake is fastened by means of a bolt and can thus move around and move the upper box of the pump up and down

cheek pouch cheek pouches n
защёчный мешо́к
(anatomy, zoology) A pouch in the cheek of some animals, usually used to carry food.

cheekbone cheekbones n
скула́ скула
The small prominent bone of the cheek.

cheeky /ˈt͡ʃiːki/ cheekier cheekiest adj
де́рзкий на́глый наха́льный
(informal) Impudent; impertinent; impertinently bold, often in a way that is regarded as endearing or amusing.

cheep /t͡ʃiːp/ interjection
чик-чири́к чири́к
The short, high-pitched sound made by a small bird.

cheep /t͡ʃiːp/ v
чири́кать
Of a small bird, to make short, high-pitched sounds.

cheer /t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/ /t͡ʃɪɹ/ v
аплоди́ровать боле́ть воодушевля́ть ликова́ть подба́дривать поощря́ть
(ambitransitive) To applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts.

cheer up interjection
вы́ше го́лову! не па́дай ду́хом! не па́дайте ду́хом! унывать
An encouragement to somebody who seems unhappy.

cheer up v
воодушеви́ться воодушевля́ться развесели́ться уте́шиться утеша́ться
(intransitive, idiomatic) To become happier or less downcast.
воодушеви́ть воодушевля́ть ободри́ть ободря́ть развесели́ть уте́шить
(transitive, idiomatic) To make someone happier or less downcast.

cheerful /ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈt͡ʃɪə(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈt͡ʃɪə(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfəl/ /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfʊl/ more cheerful most cheerful adj
весёлый
Noticeably happy and optimistic.

cheerfulness /ˈt͡ʃɪəfəlnəs/ /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfəlnəs/ cheerfulnesses n
жизнерадостность
The state of being cheerful; joy.

cheerio /ˈtʃɪəɹ.i.əʊ/ /ˈt͡ʃɪəɹ.i.oʊ/ [ˈt͡ʃiɹi.oʊ̯] interjection
бу́дь здоро́в! бу́дь здоро́ва! бу́дьте здоро́вы! здоро́во пока́ приве́т

cheerleader /ˈtʃɪə(ɹ)ˌliːdə(ɹ)/ cheerleaders n
чирли́дер чирли́дерша
(chiefly, US) A person, usually a young, attractive female, who encourages applause and cheers at a sports event, and wearing a specially-designed uniform in the official colors of the team he/she cheers for.

cheerleading n
черли́динг чирли́динг
A physical activity in which cheerleaders organize elements of dance, gymnastics, and tumbling for judgment or to cheer on a team.

cheers /tʃɪəz/ /t͡ʃɪɹz/ interjection
бу́дем здоро́вы ва́ше здоро́вье за ва́ше здоро́вье за здоро́вье за твоё здоро́вье пей до дна́
A common toast used when drinking in company.
пока́
(chiefly, Commonwealth, informal) goodbye, especially as a sign-off in an email or after writing a comment.
спаси́бо
(Commonwealth, informal) thank you

cheese /t͡ʃiz/ /t͡ʃiːz/ interjection
сыр
(photography) Said while being photographed, to give the impression of smiling.

cheese /t͡ʃiz/ /t͡ʃiːz/ cheesen cheeses n
сыр тво́рог творо́г
(uncountable) A dairy product made from curdled or cultured milk.

cheese it phraseologicalUnit
ата́нда ата́с шу́хер
(slang, dated, Britain) An imperative used as a warning to stop, hide, or flee

cheese knife cheese knives n
сырный нож
A type of knife used for cutting cheese, typically with a wide, curved blade.

cheese sauce cheese sauces n
сы́рный со́ус
A sauce based on melted cheese.

cheeseburger cheeseburgers n
чи́збургер чизбургер
A hamburger containing cheese (usually one or more slices of processed cheese).

cheesecake /ˈt͡ʃizˌkeɪk/ /ˈt͡ʃiːzˌkeɪk/ /ˈt͡ʃɛzˌkeɪk/ /ˈt͡ʃɪzˌkeɪk/ cheesecakes n
ватру́шка творо́жный пиро́г творо́жный пу́динг чи́зкейк чизке́йк
(countable, and, uncountable, obsolete) A pie made of cream, eggs and milk (somewhat resembling the modern American chess cake).

cheesecloth cheesecloths n
ма́рля
A loosely woven cotton gauze, originally used to wrap cheese, but now used for various culinary tasks and by farmers to shade crops and keep birds off.

cheeselet /ˈt͡ʃizlət/ /ˈt͡ʃiːzlɪt/ cheeselets n
джбейна
(chiefly, Malta) A small, usually roundish lump of cheese; a baby cheese; specifically, a particular type made with sheep's milk in Malta.

cheesemaker cheesemakers n
сыровар сыроде́л
A person skilled in the art of making cheese

cheesemaking n
сыроварение
The production of cheese

cheeseparing more cheeseparing most cheeseparing adj
ска́редный
Niggardly, stingy.

cheesy /ˈt͡ʃiːzi/ cheesier cheesiest adj
сы́рный
Of or relating to cheese.
казео́зный творо́жистый
Resembling or containing cheese.
дрянно́й зата́сканный изби́тый ки́тчевый низкопро́бный
(informal) Overdramatic, excessively emotional or clichéd, trite, contrived.

cheetah /ˈt͡ʃiːtɑ/ /ˈt͡ʃiːtə/ cheetahs n
гепа́рд гепард
A distinctive member (Acinonyx jubatus) of the cat family, slightly smaller than the leopard, but with proportionately longer limbs and a smaller head; native to Africa and southeast Asia (where it is nearly extinct) and also credited with being the fastest terrestrial animal.

chef /ʃɛf/ chefs n
по́вар ста́рший ко́к шеф-по́вар
The head cook of a restaurant or other establishment.

chef's knife chef's knives chefs' knives n
поварско́й нож
A type of general purpose kitchen knife used for food preparation, typically measuring eight inches by one and a half inches.

chela /ˈkilə/ chelae n
клешня́
A pincer-like claw of a crustacean or arachnid. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

chem. adj
хим.
chemical

chem. n
хим.
chemistry

chemical /ˈkɛmɪkəl/ adj
хими́ческий химический
Of or relating to chemistry.

chemical /ˈkɛmɪkəl/ chemicals n
химика́т хими́ческое соедине́ние
(chemistry, sciences) Any specific chemical element or chemical compound or alloy.
хими́ческое соедине́ние
(colloquial) An artificial chemical compound.

chemical composition chemical compositions n
хими́ческий соста́в
(physics, chemistry) The identities, and relative numbers, of the elements that make up any particular compound

chemical compound chemical compounds n
сло́жное вещество́ хими́ческое соедине́ние
(chemistry) Any substance formed by the union of two or more chemical elements in a fixed ratio, the union being a chemical bond.

chemical element chemical elements n
хими́ческий элеме́нт химический элемент
(chemistry) Any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction. Chemical elements consist of atoms which have the same number of protons.

chemical engineering n
химическая технология
The branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction and operation of industrial process plants, and the physical, chemical and biological processes to create substances or energy in a useful and economic form.

chemical equation chemical equations n
уравне́ние хими́ческой реа́кции хими́ческое уравне́ние
(chemistry) a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction; reactants are represented on the left, and products on the right

chemical reaction chemical reactions n
хими́ческая реа́кция химическая реакция
(chemistry) A process, typically involving the breaking or making of interatomic bonds, in which one or more substances are changed into others.

chemical substance chemical substances n
хими́ческое вещество́
(physics, chemistry) A material with a specific chemical composition.

chemical toilet chemical toilets n
переносно́й туале́т хими́ческий туале́т
A toilet or chamber pot which treats waste in place with chemical disinfectants and deodorizers, as in airplane lavatories.

chemical warfare n
хими́ческая война́
(military) The use of toxic properties of chemical substances as weapons of war, through the intentional exposure of enemy forces to such substances.

chemical weapon chemical weapons n
хими́ческое ору́жие химическое оружие
A noxious substance contained in some form of delivery system such as a shell or missile.

chemically more chemically most chemically adv
хими́чески
Using a chemical reaction, process, or operation.

chemise /ʃəˈmiːz/ chemises n
соро́чка
A short nightdress, or similar piece of lingerie.

chemist /ˈkɛmɪst/ chemists n
хи́мик химик
A person who specializes in the science of chemistry, especially at a professional level.

chemistry /ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/ chemistries n
химия хи́мия
(uncountable) The branch of natural science that deals with the composition and constitution of substances and the changes that they undergo as a consequence of alterations in the constitution of their molecules.
хи́мио- химия
(countable) An application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance.

chemo- /kimoʊ/ /kɛmoʊ/ prefix
хи́мио-
Relating to or using chemicals or chemistry.

chemosynthesis chemosyntheses n
хемосинтез
the production of carbohydrates and other compounds from simple compounds such as carbon dioxide, using the oxidation of chemical nutrients as a source of energy rather than sunlight; it is limited to certain bacteria and fungi

chemotherapy /ˌkiːməʊˈθɛɹəpi/ chemotherapies n
химиотерапи́я
(medicine) Any chemical treatment intended to be therapeutic with respect to a disease state.
химиотерапи́я химиотерапия
(oncology, most common usage) chemical treatment to kill or halt the replication and/or spread of cancerous cells in a patient.

chempedak chempedaks n
чемпедак
Fruit of this tree.

chemtrail /ˈkɛmtɹeɪl/ chemtrails n
химиотрасса химтрейл
A contrail consisting of chemicals or biological agents deliberately sprayed at high altitudes, according to certain conspiracy theories.

chengyu /t͡ʃɛŋˈjuː/ /t͡ʃʌŋˈjuː/ chengyu n
чэнъю́й
(linguistics) A certain kind of Chinese set phrase originating in Classical Chinese, typically four characters in length, and often with a story behind it.

chenille /ʃəˈniːl/ chenilles n
шени́лл
An extremely soft and bunchy fabric often used to make sweaters.

cheque /t͡ʃɛk/ cheques n
чек
(Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, UK, Ireland, Hong Kong) A draft directing a bank to pay money to a named person or entity.

chequebook chequebooks n
че́ковая кни́жка
A folder or booklet containing preprinted cheques for use by the holder of a bank account.

chequered flag chequered flags n
кле́тчатый флаг
(motor racing) A black-and-white chequered flag which signifies the end of a race.

chequered skipper chequered skippers n
толстоголо́вка палемо́н
A brown and orange chequered butterfly, Carterocephalus palaemon, of the family Hesperiidae

chereme /ˈkɪəɹiːm/ cheremes n
хире́ма
(linguistics) A basic unit of a sign language; equivalent to a phoneme.

cherish /ˈt͡ʃɛɹɪʃ/ v
леле́ять хо́лить
To treat with affection, care, and tenderness; to nurture or protect with care.
дорожить
To have a deep appreciation of; to hold dear.

chernozem /ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)nəˌzɛm/ chernozems n
чернозём
A fertile black soil containing a very high percentage of humus (3% to 15%) and high percentages of phosphoric acids, phosphorus and ammonia.

chernukha n
черну́ха
A gloomy genre of Russian horror.

cherology n
хире́мика

cheroot /t͡ʃə-/ /ʃəˈɹuːt/ cheroots n
[[сига́ра]] (с обре́занными конца́ми) черу́т
A cigar with square-cut ends.

cherry /ˈt͡ʃɛɹi/ cherrier cherriest more cherry most cherry adj
вишнёвый вишня
Of a bright red colour; cherry red.

cherry /ˈt͡ʃɛɹi/ cherries n
ви́шня са́кура чере́шня
The wood of a cherry tree.
вишнёвый вишня
(color) Cherry red.
ви́шня чере́шня вишня черешня
The fruit of the coffee plant, containing the seeds or beans.
це́лка
(slang) Virginity, especially female virginity as embodied by a hymen.

cherry blossom cherry blossoms n
вишнёвый цвет са́кура цвете́ние ви́шни цвете́ние са́куры
The blossom or flower of the cherry tree, particularly the Japanese cherry (Prunus serrulata).

cherry brandy cherry brandies n
вишнёвая нали́вка вишнёвый ликёр че́рри-бре́нди
A liqueur made from cherries macerated in brandy or neutral spirit, and flavoured with spices.

cherry laurel cherry laurels n
лаврови́шня
An evergreen cherry in the section Prunus sect. Laurocerasus, some of which are cultivated as ornamentals.
Prunus laurocerasus, an evergreen shrub, native to regions bordering the Black Sea in southwestern Asia.

cherry picker cherry pickers n
автовы́шка автогидроподъёмник автомоби́ль-вы́шка самохо́дная площа́дка обслу́живания
A cantilevered tool for installing or removing the engine block from a vehicle (also known as an engine crane or engine hoist)

cherry pie cherry pies n
вишнёвый пиро́г
A pie baked with a cherry filling.

cherry pit cherry pits n
̱̱̱̱вишнёвая [[ко́сточка]]
The stone of a cherry.

cherry plum cherry plums n
алыча́
Prunus cerasifera, a deciduous ornamental Eurasian shrub or small tree, having white flowers and small red to yellow edible fruits.
The fruit of such a tree.

cherry tree cherry trees n
чере́шня вишня
A tree of the subgenus Prunus subg. Cerasus, the members of which are valued agriculturally for their fruit, the cherry, and the wood of the tree, cherrywood, used in woodworking.

chert /t͡ʃɜːt/ /t͡ʃɝt/ cherts n
кремни́стый известня́к сла́нец
(geology, uncountable) Massive, usually dull-colored and opaque, quartzite, hornstone, impure chalcedony, or other flint-like mineral.

cherub /ˈt͡ʃɛ.ɹəb/ cherubim cherubims cherubs n
херуви́м херувим
(biblical) A winged creature attending God and guarding his throne; similar to a lamassu (winged bull with a human torso) in the pre-exilic texts of the Hebrew Bible, more humanoid in later texts.
херуви́м
In later texts changed to a winged baby; in artistic depictions sometimes a baby's head with wings but no body.
ангело́к ангело́чек
(figuratively) A person, especially a child, seen as being particularly angelic or innocent.

chervil /ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)vɪl/ chervils n
керве́ль
(countable) A leafy herb, Anthriscus cerefolium, resembling parsley.
(uncountable) Leaves from the plant, used as an herb in cooking, which have a mild flavor of anise.

chervonets chervontsy n
черво́нец черво́нчик
Any of several former currencies of Russia: applied to various foreign gold coins prior to the reign of Peter I of Russia, then to a Russian gold coin of 1701-1757, and finally to a 1922 currency of the Soviet Union.

chess /t͡ʃɛs/ chesses n
ша́хматы шахматы
A board game for two players, each beginning with sixteen chess pieces moving according to fixed rules across a chessboard with the objective to checkmate the opposing king.

chess clock chess clocks n
шахматные часы
A device consisting of two clocks and a switch for running one at a time, used in chess and other games to measure how much time each player takes.

chess piece chess pieces n
[[шахматный|ша́хматная]] [[фигу́ра]] фи́шка фигу́ра
(chess) Any of the 16 white and 16 black pieces used in playing the game of chess.

chess player chess players n
шахмати́ст шахмати́стка шахматист
A human or computer that plays the game of chess.

chessboard chessboards n
ша́хматная доска́ шахматная доска
(chess) The square board used in the game of chess, subdivided into eight rows of eight squares each, the squares in each row and column being of alternating colours.

chest /t͡ʃɛst/ /t͡ʃɪst/ chests n
сунду́к я́щик
A box, now usually a large strong box with a secure convex lid.
сокро́вищница
The place in which public money is kept; a treasury.
комо́д
A chest of drawers.
грудь грудна́я кле́тка
(anatomy) The portion of the front of the human body from the base of the neck to the top of the abdomen; the thorax. Also the analogous area in other animals.

chest hair chest hairs n
во́лосы на груди́
The androgenic hair of the chest (anterior thorax).

chest of drawers chests of drawers n
комо́д скры́ня шифонье́р шкаф
A piece of furniture which has multiple parallel, horizontal drawers stacked one above the other, used mainly for the storage of clean clothes.

chestnut /ˈt͡ʃɛs.nʌt/ /ˈt͡ʃɛst.nʌt/ adj
кашта́новый
Of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut.

chestnut /ˈt͡ʃɛs.nʌt/ /ˈt͡ʃɛst.nʌt/ chestnuts n
кашта́н кашта́новый каштан
(uncountable) A dark, reddish-brown colour, as seen on the fruit of the chestnut tree.
[[гнедо́й]] конь [[гнедой|гнеда́я]] [[ло́шадь]] гнедо́й
A reddish-brown horse.
кашта́н каштан
(uncountable) Wood of a chestnut tree.

chestnut teal chestnut teals n
кашта́новый чиро́к
Anas castanea, a dabbling duck found in southern Australia.

chestnut tree /ˈtʃɛsnʌt ˌtɹiː/ chestnut trees n
кашта́н
A tree that bears chestnuts; a tree of the genus Castanea

chestnut-eared bunting chestnut-eared buntings n
оше́йниковая овся́нка
Emberiza fucata, a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

chevron /ˈʃɛvɹən/ chevrons n
шевро́н
A V-shaped pattern; used in architecture, and as an insignia of military or police rank, on the sleeve.

chew /tʃuː/ /tʃɪʊ̯/ /t͡ʃ(j)u/ v
жева́ть жевать
To crush with the teeth by repeated closing and opening of the jaws; done to food to soften it and break it down by the action of saliva before it is swallowed.

chewing gum chewing gums n
жва́чка жева́тельная рези́нка жева́чка
A flavoured preparation of chicle or synthetic rubber, made for chewing.

chewy /ˈt͡ʃuː.i/ chewier chewiest adj
[[требовать|тре́бующий]] [[продолжительный|продолжи́тельного]] [[жевание|жева́ния]] [[требовать|тре́бующий]] [[усиленный|уси́ленного]] [[жевание|жева́ния]] жёсткий
Having a pliable or springy texture when chewed.

chez /ʃeɪ/ preposition
у
At the home of.

chi /kaɪ/ chis n
хи
The twenty-second letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets.

chi /t͡ʃiː/ chis n
ци ки чи
(philosophy) A life force in traditional Chinese philosophy, culture, medicine, etc, related (but not limited) to breath and circulation.

chi-square chi-squares n
хи-квадрат
(mathematics) A test statistic used in the chi-square test.

chi-square distribution chi-square distributions n
распределе́ние хи-квадра́т
(statistics) A probability distribution widely used in inferential statistics.

chi-square test chi-square tests n
тест хи-квадра́т
(mathematics) any statistical hypothesis test in which the test statistic has a chi-square distribution if the null hypothesis is true

chia seed chia seeds n
[[семена́]] [[чи́а]] [[семена́]] от [[чи́а]] [[чи́я]]-[[семя|семена́]]
An edible seed of Salvia hispanica, a flowering plant in the mint family native to Central America, or of the related Salvia columbariae of southwestern United States and Mexico.

chiaroscuro /kɪˌɑːɹəˈskʊəɹəʊ/ /ˌkjɑɹəˈsk(j)ʊɹoʊ/ chiaroscuri chiaroscuros n
кьяроску́ро светоте́нь
(painting) An artistic technique developed during the Renaissance, referring to the use of strong contrasts between light and dark in order to create the illusion of volume.

chiasmus /kaɪˈæzməs/ chiasmi chiasmuses n
хиазм инверсия во второ́й половине фразы
(rhetoric) An inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases.

chibouk chibouks n
чубу́к
A Turkish tobacco pipe.

chic /ʃik/ /ʃiːk/ chicer chicest more chic most chic adj
шика́рный
Elegant, stylish.

chic /ʃik/ /ʃiːk/ chics n
шик
(chiefly, uncountable) Good form; style.

chicanery /ʃɪˈkeɪn(ə)ɹi/ chicaneries n
уло́вка
(uncountable) Deception by the use of trickery, quibbling, or subterfuge.
крючкотворство
(countable, law) A slick performance by a lawyer.

chick /t͡ʃɪk/ chicken chicks n
птене́ц птенец
A young bird.
цыплёнок
A young chicken.
тёлочка де́вушка девчо́нка цы́почка чуви́ха
(chiefly, US, Canada, Australia, colloquial) A young, typically attractive, woman or teenage girl.

chickadee /ˈt͡ʃɪ.kəˌdi/ chickadees n
га́ичка сини́ца
A small passerine bird (songbird) of the genus Parus or the family Paridae.

chicken /ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/ chickens n
цыплёнок куря́тина ку́рица пету́х
(uncountable) The meat from this bird eaten as food.
цыплёнок ку́рица пету́х курятина
(archaic) The young of any bird; a chick.
трус бздун ссыку́н труси́ха трусишка
(countable, slang) A coward.

chicken Kiev chicken Kievs n
котле́та по-ки́евски

chicken breast chicken breasts n
кури́ная гру́дка
Meat from the body of a chicken.

chicken feed chicken feeds n
[[кури́ный]] корм корм для кур
Food (usually grain) given to poultry.
гроши́
(idiomatic) A very small or insignificant quantity, especially of money.

chicken leg chicken legs n
кури́ная но́жка но́жка Бу́ша
The cooked leg of a chicken.

chicken nugget chicken nuggets n
на́ггетс
A small, boneless piece of chicken in batter.

chicken out v
забзде́ть засса́ть испуга́ться обосра́ться обосса́ться стру́сить
(idiomatic) To shy away from a daring task; to decline, refuse, or avoid something due to fear or uncertainty.

chicken pox chicken poxes n
ветря́нка ветряна́я о́спа
(inexact, sometimes, _, proscribed, disease) Any disease causing similar symptoms.

chicken scratch chicken scratches n
как ку́рица лапой кара́кули
(informal, idiom) Cramped or illegible handwriting.

chicken soup chicken soups n
кури́ный суп
Any soup made with either pieces of chicken or chicken broth as its main ingredient, often thought to cure everyday illnesses such as the common cold.

chicken wing chicken wings n
крыло́ ку́рицы
(cuisine) A wing of a chicken, either on the living chicken, raw, or cooked.

chicken-or-egg question chicken-or-egg questions n
диле́мма ку́рицы и яйца́ пробле́ма ку́рицы и яйца́
(by extension) A question to decide which of two interdependent things happened first.

chickenshit chickenshits n
фигня́ херня́ хуйня́
(slang, vulgar) (A) petty and contemptible thing(s).
ссыкло́ ссыку́н ссыку́нья ссыку́ха
(slang, vulgar) coward

chickling vetch n
чи́на посевна́я
A plant with edible seeds similar to peas and chickpeas of species Lathyrus sativus, used as a famine food but causing lathyrism if eaten in large amounts or over a long time.

chickpea /ˈt͡ʃɪkˌpiː/ chickpeas n
нут бара́ний горо́х наха́т туре́цкий горо́х хуму́с
A seed of this plant, often used as a food.

chickweed chickweeds n
алзи́на мокри́чник
Any of several small-leaved herbs of the genera Cerastium and Stellaria.

chickweed wintergreen n
седми́чник европе́йский
Trientalis europaea; a plant in the Primulaceae family

chicory /ˈ t͡ʃɪkəɹi/ /ˈtʃɪkəɹi/ /ˈtʃɪkɹi/ chicories n
цико́рий цикорий
(chiefly, Britain) The common chicory (Cichorium intybus), the source of Belgian endive, radicchio, and sugarloaf.

chide / t͡ʃaɪd/ v
бичева́ть брани́ть распека́ть руга́ть упрека́ть
(transitive) To admonish in blame; to reproach angrily.

chief /t͡ʃiːf/ chiefer chiefest more chief most chief adj
гла́вный основно́й
Primary; principal.

chief /t͡ʃiːf/ chiefs n
вождь шеф гла́вный глава́ нача́льник руководи́тель
A leader or head of a group of people, organisation, etc. [from 13th c.]
глава́
(sometimes, ironic) An informal term of address.

chief executive officer chief executive officers n
генера́льный дире́ктор
(business) The highest-ranking corporate officer or executive officer of a corporation, company, or agency, responsible for carrying out the policies of the board of directors on a day-to-day basis; CEO.

chief financial officer chief financial officers n
финансовый директор
(business) The executive who is in charge of financial affairs, notably as head of a financial department, typically directly under the chief executive officer and/or the board who lead the corporation or other organisation as a whole

chief operating officer chief operating officers n
директор по производству
(business) A corporate officer of a corporation, company, or agency, responsible for executing decisions of the chief executive officer (CEO) according to their decided schedule; often initialised as COO.

chiefly /ˈtʃiːf.li/ more chiefly most chiefly adv
в [[основной|основно́м]] в [[первый|пе́рвую]] [[о́чередь]] гла́вным о́бразом осо́бенно пе́рвоочерёдно
(focus) Mainly or principally; almost entirely.

chieftain /ˈt͡ʃiːf.tən/ /ˈt͡ʃiːf.tɪn/ chieftains n
вождь
A leader of a clan or tribe.
атама́н глава́рь
(by extension) A leader of a group.

chiffchaff /ˈt͡ʃɪf.t͡ʃæf/ chiffchaffs n
пе́ночка-тенько́вка
A small, common warbler, Phylloscopus collybita, with yellowish-green plumage that breeds throughout northern and temperate Europe and Asia.

chiffon /ʃɪˈfɑn/ /ˈʃɪfɑn/ chiffons n
шифо́н
A lightweight, balanced plain-woven sheer fabric, or gauze, like gossamer, woven of alternate S- and Z-twist crepe (high-twist) yarns made of silk, polyester, or cotton.

chiffonier /ˌʃɪf.əˈnɪə/ /ˌʃɪf.əˈnɪɹ/ chiffoniers n
шифонье́р
A tall, elegant chest of drawers, often with a mirror attached.
One who gathers rags and odds and ends; a ragpicker.
A receptacle for rags or shreds.

chignon /ʃɪnˈjɒn/ chignons n
шиньо́н
A roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun.

chilblain /t͡ʃɪlbleɪn/ chilblains n
обморо́женное ме́сто обмороже́ние
An itchy purple red inflammation of the skin, especially of the hands, feet and ears, occurring when capillaries below the skin are damaged by exposure to cold weather (but do not freeze, which would lead to frostbite instead).

child /t͡ʃaɪld/ [t͡ʃaɪ̯ɫd] [ˈt͡ʃaɪ̯.ɫ̩d] childer children n
ребёнок дитя́ ча́до
(with possessive) One's direct descendant by birth, regardless of age; one's offspring; a son or daughter.
доче́рний ребёнок
(computing) A data item, process, or object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another.
ребёнок дитя́
A person considered a product of a place or culture, a member of a tribe or culture, regardless of age.

child abuse /ˈtʃaɪldəbjuːs/ n
наси́лие над детьми́
(criminology) Physical, sexual or emotional mistreatment of a child that causes long-term or permanent damage. [from 20th c.]

child benefit n
[[посо́бие]] по [[ухо́ду]] за ребёнком
(UK) A regular government payment made to parents or guardians for each child up to a certain age.

child bride child brides n
малоле́тняя неве́ста
A very young bride, usually coerced or pressured into nuptials with a much older man, as practiced in some cultures.

child labour n
де́тский труд
(British spelling, Canadian spelling) Work performed by a minor that is prohibited by statute law, or under terms and conditions considered inhumane.

child neglect n
невыполне́ние обя́занностей в отноше́нии ребёнка
A form of child abuse caused by the denial of basic needs like proper nutrition, care, and love.

child pornography n
детская порнография
Pornographic material depicting minors; sexually explicit (or suggestive) images of children.

child prodigy child prodigies n
вундерки́нд
(This entry is a translation hub.)

child safety seat child safety seats n
де́тское автокре́сло де́тское сиде́нье де́тское уде́рживающее устро́йство
A car safety restraint designed for infants and young children.

child soldier child soldiers n
[[де́ти]]-[[солдат|солда́ты]] ребёнок-[[солда́т]]
A minor who is put to use for military purposes.

child support n
алиме́нты
(legal) The ongoing obligation for a periodic payment made directly or indirectly by an obligor, usually the noncustodial parent, to an obligee, usually the custodial parent or other guardian, for the financial care and support of children of a relationship or marriage that has been terminated, or which never existed.

child's play n
игру́шки пустяки́ се́мечки
(idiomatic) Something particularly simple or easy.

child-free adj
чайлдфри́

childbearing childbearings n
деторожде́ние
The process of giving birth; pregnancy and parturition

childbirth childbirths n
ро́ды рожде́ние
The fact or action of giving birth to a child, as the culmination of pregnancy.

childhood /ˈt͡ʃaɪldhʊd/ childhoods n
де́тство детство
(mostly, uncountable) The state of being a child.
(by extension) The early stages of development of something.
де́тство о́трочество детство
The time during which one is a child, from between infancy and puberty.

childhood disintegrative disorder /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd dɪsˈɪntɪˌɡreɪtɪv dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/ n
де́тское дезинтеграти́вное расстро́йство дезинтеграти́вное расстро́йство де́тского во́зраста

childhood friend childhood friends n
[[подру́га]] [[детство|де́тства]] друг [[детство|де́тства]]
(This entry is a translation hub.)

childish /ˈt͡ʃaɪldɪʃ/ more childish most childish adj
де́тский ребя́ческий
Of or suitable for a child.
де́тский инфанти́льный ребя́ческий
Immature in thought or behaviour.

childless adj
безде́тный бездетный
Not having any children.

childlessness n
безде́тность бездетность
The state of being childless.

childrearing /ˈt͡ʃaɪldˌɹɪəɹɪŋ/ n
[[воспита́ние]] [[дети|дете́й]]
The raising of children; parenting.

children should be seen and not heard proverb
дете́й должно́ быть ви́дно, но не слы́шно
Children should behave well and be quiet, especially in the presence of adults.

children's home children's homes n
де́тский дом детдо́м
A public institution for the care and protection of children whose parents have died or can no longer care for them.

children's rights n
права́ ребёнка

childrenite n
чилдрени́т

chili /ˈt͡ʃɪli/ /ˈt͡ʃɪliː/ chilies chilis n
го́рький пе́рец кра́сный пе́рец пе́рец чи́ли чи́ли
(countable) The pungent, spicy fresh or dried fruit of any of several cultivated varieties of capsicum peppers, used in cooking.

chili con carne /-ˈkɑɹneɪ/ /ˈtʃɪli kɑn ˈkɑɹni/ n
чи́ли чи́ли кон ка́рне
A dish of meat and beans in a tomato sauce flavoured with chili peppers.

chili oil chili oils n
ма́сло из о́строго пе́рца ра́ю
A spicy condiment in which crushed dried red chili peppers (and sometimes other ingredients) have been macerated in oil

chili pepper chili peppers n
го́рький пе́рец кра́сный пе́рец пе́рец чи́ли
Any fruit of a plant of the botanical genus Capsicum, which has a spicy/burning flavour because it contains capsaicin. (Not all chili peppers are particularly spicy, but all true chili peppers contain some capsaicin, in contrast to e.g. the bell pepper, which is not a true chili pepper and does not.)

chiliagon /ˈkɪliəɡən/ chiliagons n
тысячеугольник
(geometry, rare) A polygon with a thousand vertices and a thousand edges.

chiliahedron /kɪlɪəˈhiːdɹən/ chiliahedra chiliahedrons n
тысячегранник
(geometry) A polyhedron bounded by one thousand plane surfaces.

chiliasm /ˈkɪ.lɪæ.z(ə)m/ chiliasms n
хилиазм милленаризм
Belief in an earthly thousand-year period of peace and prosperity, sometimes equated with the return of Jesus for that period.

chill /t͡ʃɪl/ more chill most chill adj
прохла́дный
Moderately cold or chilly.

chill /t͡ʃɪl/ chills n
мороз
A moderate, but uncomfortable and penetrating coldness.
моро́з озно́б прохла́да хо́лод
A sudden penetrating sense of cold, especially one that causes a brief trembling nerve response through the body; the trembling response itself; often associated with illness: fevers and chills, or susceptibility to illness.
дрожь моро́з озно́б прохла́да хо́лод
An uncomfortable and numbing sense of fear, dread, anxiety, or alarm, often one that is sudden and usually accompanied by a trembling nerve response resembling the body's response to biting cold.

chills /t͡ʃɪlz/ n
озно́б
(medicine) A feeling of being cold, a symptom of many conditions.

chilly /ˈt͡ʃɪli/ chillier chilliest adj
зя́бкий промо́зглый прохла́дный холо́дный холоднова́тый
Cold enough to cause discomfort.
недружелю́бный неприве́тливый равноду́шный холо́дный
(figuratively) Distant and cool; unfriendly.

chimaera chimaeras n
химера
A cartilaginous marine fish in the subclass Holocephali and especially the order Chimaeriformes, with a blunt snout, long tail, and a spine before the first dorsal fin

chime /tʃaɪm/ chimes n
звон звоно́к колоко́льчики молото́к
(musical instruments) A musical instrument producing a sound when struck, similar to a bell (e.g. a tubular metal bar) or actually a bell. Often used in the plural to refer to the set: the chimes.
колоко́льчик
An individual ringing component of such a set.
звоно́к колоко́льчик
A small bell or other ringing or tone-making device as a component of some other device.

chime /tʃaɪm/ v
звене́ть звони́ть
(intransitive) To make the sound of a chime.
(transitive) To cause to sound in harmony; to play a tune, as upon a set of bells; to move or strike in harmony.
соотве́тствовать
(intransitive) To agree; to correspond.

chime in v
включаться присоединя́ться
(idiomatic) To talk; to join in conversation or discussion.
соотве́тствовать
(idiomatic) To agree, to harmonize, to concord.

chimera /kaɪˈmɪɹə/ /kəˈmɪɹə/ /kɪˈmɪəɹə/ /kʌɪˈmɪəɹə/ chimeras n
химе́ра химера
(figurative) A foolish, incongruous, or vain thought or product of the imagination.
(genetics) An organism with genetically distinct cells originating from two or more zygotes.
химе́ра
(architecture) A grotesque like a gargoyle, but without a spout for rainwater.
химера
(zoology) , a cartilaginous marine fish in the subclass Holocephali and especially the order Chimaeriformes, with a blunt snout, long tail, and a spine before the first dorsal fin.

chimerical /kaɪ-/ /kɪˈmɛɹɪkəl/ more chimerical most chimerical adj
химери́ческий химери́чный
Being a figment of the imagination; fantastic (in the archaic sense).
химе́рный чуда́ческий
Inherently fantastic; wildly fanciful.
химе́рный
(genetics) Resulting from the expression of two or more genes that originally coded for separate proteins.

chimichanga /t͡ʃimiˈt͡ʃaŋɡa/ /t͡ʃɪmiˈt͡ʃæŋɡə/ chimichangas n
чимича́нга
(US) A deep-fried wet burrito

chimney /ˈt͡ʃɪmni/ /ˈt͡ʃɪməni/ chimneys chimnies n
труба́ дымова́я труба́ дымохо́д
A vertical tube or hollow column used to emit environmentally polluting gaseous and solid matter (including but not limited to by-products of burning carbon- or hydrocarbon-based fuels); a flue.
ла́мповое стекло́
The glass flue surrounding the flame of an oil lamp.
труба́ дымоход
(British) The smokestack of a steam locomotive.
расще́лина
A narrow cleft in a rock face; a narrow vertical cave passage.

chimney sweep chimney sweeps n
трубочи́ст трубочист
A person whose job is to clean soot from chimneys.

chimney swift chimney swifts n
дымчатый иглохвост
A rapid-flying bird that feeds on flying insects, Chaetura pelagica, with a breeding range in the eastern US extending into Canada and winter range in northwestern South America.

chimney-pot hat chimney-pot hats n
цили́ндр
(informal) the cylindrical top hat traditionally worn by gentlemen

chimpanzee /t͡ʃɪmˈpæn.zi/ /ˌt͡ʃɪm.pænˈziː/ /ˌt͡ʃɪm.pənˈziː/ chimpanzees n
шимпанзе́ шимпанзе
Pan troglodytes, a species of great ape in the genus Pan, native to Africa, and believed by biologists to be the closest extant relative to humans along with the bonobo.
(broadly) A member of the genus Pan, including the bonobo which was formerly known as the pygmy chimpanzee.

chin /t͡ʃɪn/ chins n
борода́ подборо́док подбородок
The bottom of a face, (specifically) the typically jutting jawline below the mouth.

chin up phraseologicalUnit
вы́ше нос
(colloquial) Be happy; cheer up.

chinar chinars n
чина́р
The tree Platanus orientalis, the oriental plane.

chinchilla /t͡ʃɪnˈt͡ʃɪlə/ chinchillas n
шинши́лла шиншилла
(countable) Either of two small, crepuscular rodents of the genus Chinchilla, native to the Andes, prized for their very soft fur and often kept as pets.
(uncountable) The fur of a chinchilla, used for clothing.

chine /t͡ʃaɪn/ chines n
хребе́т
The top of a ridge.
The edge or rim of a cask, etc., formed by the projecting ends of the staves; the chamfered end of a stave.

chink /t͡ʃɪŋk/ chinks n
тре́щина щель
A narrow opening such as a fissure or crack.
побрякивание
(countable) A slight sound as of metal objects touching each other; a clink.
скол цара́пина
A chip or dent in something metallic.

chink /t͡ʃɪŋk/ v
замазывать затыка́ть
(transitive) To fill an opening such as the space between logs in a log house with chinking; to caulk.
звене́ть
(intransitive) To make a slight sound like that of metal objects touching.

chinoiserie /ʃiːnwɑːzəˈɹiː/ chinoiseries n
шинуазери шинуазри
(arts) A style in art, or an artistic object, that reflects the influence of Chinese art.

chinook salmon chinook salmon chinook salmons n
чавы́ча
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, the largest species in the Pacific salmon group.

chinovnik chinovniks n
чиновник

chinstrap penguin chinstrap penguins n
антаркти́ческий пингви́н
A species of penguin, Pygoscelis antarcticus, with a distinctive black strip under the head.

chintz /t͡ʃɪnts/ chintzes n
си́тец чинц
A painted or stained calico fabric, originally produced in India, and known for its brightly colored designs.

chip /t͡ʃɪp/ chips n
лучи́на обло́мок оско́лок стру́жка ще́пка
A small piece broken from a larger piece of solid material.
щербина зазубрина скол
A damaged area of a surface where a small piece has been broken off.
фи́шка
(games, gambling) A token used in place of cash.
чип микросхе́ма
(electronics) A circuit fabricated in one piece on a small, thin substrate; a microchip.
чипс
(US, Canada, Australia, and, New Zealand, especially, in the plural) A thin, crisp, fried slice of potato, a crisp; occasionally a similar fried slice of another vegetable or dried fruit.
кизя́к
A dried piece of dung, often used as fuel.

chipboard chipboards n
ДСП древесно-стружечная плита́
(Australia, UK) A building material made from wood chips compressed and bound with synthetic resin.

chipmunk /ˈt͡ʃɪp.mʌŋk/ chipmunks n
бурунду́к бурундук
A squirrel-like rodent of the genus Tamias, native mainly to North America.

chipotle /tʃɪ.ˈpɒt.leɪ/ /tʃɪ.ˈpəʊt.leɪ/ /t͡ʃɪ.ˈpoʊt.leɪ/ /t͡ʃɪ.ˈpoʊt.li/ /t͡ʃɪ.ˈpɑt.leɪ/ /t͡ʃɪ.ˈpɑt.li/ /t͡ʃɪ.ˈpɔt.leɪ/ /t͡ʃɪ.ˈpɔt.li/ chipotles n
чипо́тле
A ripe jalapeño pepper, dried and smoked for use in cooking.

chipset chipsets n
чипсе́т
(computing) A group of integrated circuits that are designed to work together, and are usually marketed as a single product.

chirality /kaɪˈɹælɪti/ chiralities n
кира́льность хира́льность
The phenomenon, in chemistry, physics and mathematics, in which objects are mirror images of each other, but are otherwise identical; handedness

chiropractor /ˈkaɪ.ɹəˌpɹæk.tə(ɹ)/ chiropractors n
костопра́в хиропра́ктор
A health-care practitioner who specializes in chiropractic, the hands on or hand-held instrumental movement of the bone structure of the body to improve the function of the joints or nervous system.

chirp /t͡ʃɘːp/ /t͡ʃɚp/ /t͡ʃɜːp/ chirps n
гуде́ние жужжа́ние стрёкот чик-чири́к чири́канье ще́бет
A short, sharp or high note or noise, as of a bird or insect.

chirp /t͡ʃɘːp/ /t͡ʃɚp/ /t͡ʃɜːp/ v
чири́кать щебета́ть
(intransitive) To make a short, sharp, cheerful note, as of small birds or crickets.
жужжа́ть
(Canada) To speak rapid insulting comical banter back and forth.

chirr /t͡ʃɜː/ /t͡ʃɝ/ chirrs n
стрекота́ние треща́ние
The trilled sound made by an insect.

chirr /t͡ʃɜː/ /t͡ʃɝ/ v
стрекота́ть треща́ть
(intransitive) To make the prolonged trilling sound of an insect (e.g. a grasshopper, a cicada).

chirrup /ˈt͡ʃɜɹəp/ /ˈt͡ʃɪɹəp/ v
чирикать щебетать
(intransitive) To make a series of chirps, clicks, or clucks.

chirurgeonly more chirurgeonly most chirurgeonly adj
хирурги́ческий
(archaic) having the characteristics of a chirurgeon (doctor or surgeon)

chisel /ˈt͡ʃɪzəl/ chisels n
долото́ зуби́ло стаме́ска
A cutting tool used to remove parts of stone, wood or metal by pushing or pounding the back when the sharp edge is against the material. It consists of a slim, oblong block of metal with a sharp wedge or bevel formed on one end and sometimes a handle at the other end.

chit /t͡ʃɪt/ chits n
запи́ска
(dated) A small sheet or scrap of paper with a hand-written note as a reminder or personal message.
росто́к
(obsolete) An excrescence on the body, as a wart or a pimple.
[[долг|долгова́я]] [[распи́ска]]
(India, China) A signed voucher or memorandum of a small debt, as for food and drinks at a club.

chit /t͡ʃɪt/ v
[[прора́щивать]] [[клубень|клу́бни]]
(transitive, British, dialect) To initiate sprouting of tubers, such as potatoes, by placing them in special environment, before planting into the soil.

chit-chat chit-chats n
болтовня́
Gossip.

chit-chat v
болта́ть лясы точить
(intransitive) To engage in small talk, to discuss unimportant matters.

chitin /ˈkaɪtɪn/ chitins n
хити́н хитин
(carbohydrate) A complex polysaccharide, a polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in the exoskeletons of arthropods and in the cell walls of fungi; thought to be responsible for some forms of asthma in humans.

chitinous /ˈkaɪtɪnəs/ more chitinous most chitinous adj
хити́новый
Made of, pertaining to, or resembling chitin.

chiton /ˈkaɪtn̩/ /ˈkaɪtɑn/ /ˈkaɪtɒn/ chitons n
хито́н
(historical) A loose woolen tunic worn by men and women in Ancient Greece.
Any of various rock-clinging marine molluscs of the class Polyplacophora, including the genus Chiton.

chitosan chitosans n
хитоза́н
(carbohydrate) An oligosaccharide derived from chitin, sometimes used in the absorption of fat

chivalrous /ˈt͡ʃɪv.əl.ɹəs/ /ˈʃɪv.əl.ɹəs/ more chivalrous most chivalrous adj
благоро́дный гала́нтный ры́царский
(of a man) Honourable, especially to women; gallant.
гала́нтный ры́царский
involving chivalry.

chivalry /ˈt͡ʃɪvəlɹi/ /ˈʃɪvəlɹi/ chivalries n
ры́царство
The ethical code of the knight prevalent in Medieval Europe, having such primary virtues as mercy towards the poor and oppressed, humility, honour, sacrifice, fear of God, faithfulness, courage and courtesy to ladies.
гала́нтность
Courteous behaviour, especially that of men towards women.

chive /t͡ʃaɪv/ chives n
ре́занец скорода́ шни́тт-лук лук-ре́занец лук-скорода́
A perennial plant, Allium schoenoprasum, related to the onion.

chivvy /ˈt͡ʃɪvi/ v
досажда́ть
(transitive, Britain) To subject to harassment or verbal abuse.

chlamydia /kləˈmɪd.i.ə/ chlamydiae chlamydias n
хлами́дия хламидиоз
(uncountable) Any of several common, often asymptomatic, sexually transmitted diseases caused by the microorganism Chlamydia trachomatis.

chlamys /ˈklamɪs/ /ˈklæmɪs/ chlamydes chlamyses n
хлами́да
(historical) A short poncho-like cloak caught up on the shoulder, worn by hunters, soldiers, and horsemen in Ancient Greece.

chlorhexidine n
хлоргексиди́н

chloric adj
хло́рный
(chemistry) Of a compound, containing chlorine with a higher oxidation number than equivalent chlorous compounds; especially having an oxidation number of 5.

chloric acid n
хлорнова́тая кислота́
(chemistry) a strong acid, HClO3, known only in solution and as its chlorate salts; a powerful oxidizing agent

chloride /ˈklɔɹˌaɪd/ /ˈklɔːˌɹaɪd/ chlorides n
хлори́д хлорид
(chemistry) any salt of hydrochloric acid, such as sodium chloride, or any binary compound of chlorine and another element or radical

chlorinate /ˈklɒ.ɹɪ.neɪt/ v
хлори́ровать
(transitive, chemistry) To add chlorine to (something, especially water, to purify it; or an auriferous substance, to extract gold from it).

chlorine /ˈklɔɹin/ /ˈklɔːɹiːn/ chlorines n
хлор
A toxic, green, gaseous chemical element (symbol Cl) with an atomic number of 17.

chlorine dioxide n
диокси́д хлóра
a reddish-yellow explosive gas, ClO2, used as a water disinfectant and to bleach flour and wood pulp

chloroform /ˈklɔːɹə(ʊ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)m/ n
хлорофо́рм хлороформ
(organic compound) A halogenated hydrocarbon, trichloromethane, CHCl3; it is a volatile, sweet-smelling liquid, used extensively as a solvent and formerly as an anesthetic.

chlorophyll /ˈklɒɹ.ə.fɪl/ /ˈklɔɹ.ə.fɪl/ /ˈklɔː.ɹə.fɪl/ chlorophylls n
хлорофи́лл хлорофилл
(biochemistry) Any of a group of green pigments that are found in the chloroplasts of plants and in other photosynthetic organisms such as cyanobacteria.

chloroplast /ˈklɔːrəʊˌplæst/ chloroplasts n
хлоропла́ст
(cytology) An organelle, found in the cells of green plants and in photosynthetic algae, where photosynthesis takes place, characterized by a high concentration of chlorophyll and two membranes.

chloroprene chloroprenes n
хлоропрен
(organic compound) The chlorinated derivative of butadiene 2-chloro-1,3-butadiene that is used (via polymerization) in the manufacture of synthetic rubber.

chloroquine /-kwɪn/ /ˈklɒ.ɹə(ʊ).kwiːn/ /ˈklɔɹ.əˌkwin/ /ˈklɔɹ.əˌkwɪn/ /ˈklɔː.ɹə(ʊ).kwiːn/ chloroquines n
хлорохи́н
(pharmaceutical drug) A 4-aminoquinoline drug used to treat and prevent malaria, having the chemical formula C18H26ClN3.

chlorotic more chlorotic most chlorotic adj
хлоро́зный
Of, pertaining to, or afflicted with chlorosis, anaemic.

choana /ˈkoʊ.ən.ə/ choanae n
хоаны

chock /tʃɒk/ /t͡ʃɑk/ chocks n
[[упо́р]] для колёс башма́к клин
Any object used as a wedge or filler, especially when placed behind a wheel to prevent it from rolling.

chock full /ˌtʃɒk ˈfʊl/ more chock full most chock full adj
битко́м наби́тый перепо́лненный
(informal) Containing the maximum amount possible, flush on all sides, jam-packed, crammed.

chockablock /ˈt͡ʃɒkəˌblɒk/ more chockablock most chockablock adj
битко́м наби́тый перепо́лненный
(by extension) Jammed tightly together, jam-packed; very crowded; completely filled or stuffed.

chocolate /t͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɑk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔːk(ə)lət/ more chocolate most chocolate adj
шокола́дный шоколад
Made of or containing chocolate.
Having a dark reddish-brown colour/color.

chocolate /t͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɑk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔːk(ə)lət/ chocolates n
шокола́д шоколад
(mostly, uncountable) A food made from ground roasted cocoa beans.
[[шоколадный|шокола́дная]] [[конфе́та]] шокола́дка
(countable) A single, small piece of confectionery made from chocolate.
шокола́дный шоколад
(uncountable) A dark, reddish-brown colour/color, like that of chocolate (also called chocolate brown).

chocolate cake chocolate cakes n
шокола́дный то́рт
A cake flavored with melted chocolate or chocolate powder.

chocolate chip chocolate chips n
шокола́дная кро́шка
A small, usually near-conical piece of chocolate.

chocolate milk /ˈt͡ʃɑkɫɪtmɪɫk/ /ˌt͡ʃɑkɫɪtˈmɪɫk/ chocolate milks n
шокола́дное молоко́
A sweetened cocoa-flavored drink, typically created by mixing chocolate syrup or chocolate powder with milk, and typically served cold.

chocolate truffle chocolate truffles n
трю́фель шокола́дный трю́фель
A confection having a center of ganache and an outer coating of powdered cocoa or chocolate.

chocolatier chocolatiers n
шоколатье́
A producer of chocolate.

choice /t͡ʃɔɪs/ choices n
вы́бор
One selection or preference; that which is chosen or decided; the outcome of a decision.
Anything that can be chosen.

choir /kwaɪə(ɹ)/ /kwaɪɚ/ choirs n
хор
A group of people who sing together; a company of people who are trained to sing together.
(architecture) The part of a church where the choir assembles for song.
(Christian angelology) One of the nine ranks or orders of angels.

choirmaster choirmasters n
ре́гент хорме́йстер
the musical director of a choir, who conducts performances and supervises rehearsal

choke /t͡ʃoʊk/ /t͡ʃəʊk/ chokes n
засло́нка
A control on a carburetor to adjust the air/fuel mixture when the engine is cold.

choke /t͡ʃoʊk/ /t͡ʃəʊk/ v
дави́ться задохну́ться задыха́ться подави́ться
(intransitive) To be unable to breathe because of obstruction of the windpipe (for instance food or other objects that go down the wrong way, or fumes or particles in the air that cause the throat to constrict).
души́ть задуши́ть придуши́ть удуши́ть
(transitive) To prevent (someone) from breathing or talking by strangling or filling the windpipe.

choke collar choke collars n
уда́вка
A dog's collar which tightens itself so as to choke the dog, when it pulls the leash. Used especially for training. W

choker /ˈtʃəʊkə/ /ˈt͡ʃoʊkɚ/ chokers n
колье́ ожере́лье цепо́чка
(fashion) A piece of jewelry or ornamental fabric, worn as a necklace or neckerchief, tight to the throat.
души́тель души́тельница
One who operates the choke of an engine during ignition.

cholecystectomy cholecystectomies n
холецистэктомия
(surgery) The surgical procedure to remove the gall bladder

cholecystitis cholecystites cholecystitides n
холецисти́т
(disease) An inflammation of the gall bladder.

cholent /ˈt͡ʃoʊlənt/ cholents n
чолнт чулнт
A meat stew traditionally served on the Sabbath by Jews.

cholera /ˈkɑləɹə/ /ˈkɒləɹə/ choleras n
холе́ра холера
(pathology) Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration.

cholesterol /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/ /kəˈlɛstɹɒl/ cholesterols n
холестери́н холестерин
(biochemistry) A sterol lipid synthesized by the liver and transported in the bloodstream to the membranes of all animal cells; it plays a central role in many biochemical processes and, as a lipoprotein that coats the walls of blood vessels, is associated with cardiovascular disease.

cholic acid cholic acids n
хо́левая кислота́
(biochemistry) a steroidal bile acid, C24H40O5, derived from cholesterol

chomp /tʃɒmp/ /t͡ʃɑmp/ v
ча́вкать ча́вкнуть
(intransitive) To bite or chew loudly or heavily.

chondrite /ˈkɒndɹaɪt/ chondrites n
хондри́т
A meteorite consisting of rock containing chondrules.

choo-choo choo-choos n
ду ту чух
(childish) The sound made by a steam locomotive or ship.

choose /t͡ʃuːz/ v
взять вы́брать выбира́ть избира́ть избра́ть
To pick; to make the choice of; to select.
реша́ть реши́ть
To decide to act in a certain way.

choosy choosier choosiest adj
разборчивый привере́дливый
Taking care when choosing that what is chosen best suits one's tastes, desires or requirements.

chop /t͡ʃɑp/ /t͡ʃɒp/ chops n
отбивная
A cut of meat, often containing a section of a rib.

chop suey chop sueys n
кита́йское рагу́ чоп-суэ́й
(US, Philippines) A stir-fried vegetable dish, served with pieces of beef or pork in a semi-thick sauce, and often soy sauce.
(Canada, and, British) Steamed bean sprouts served in a semi-thick sauce, and mixed with a choice of meat and/or vegetables.

chop-chop interjection
[[бы́стро]]-[[бы́стро]]
Used to urge someone to do something quickly.

chopper /ˈtʃɒp.ə/ /ˈtʃɔp.ə/ /ˈt͡ʃɑ.pɚ/ choppers n
верту́шка
(informal) A helicopter.

chopping block chopping blocks n
разде́лочная доска́
A wooden slab used as a cutting surface for food etc.
пла́ха
(historical, informal) A block of wood against which a condemned person put their head prior to beheading.

chopping board chopping boards n
разде́лочная доска́
A sturdy board, used for cutting and preparing food.

chopstick chopsticks n
па́лочка для еды́ кита́йские па́лочки па́лочка
(usually, in the plural) An East Asian eating utensil usually used as a pair and held in one hand to grip pieces of food or occasionally to mix liquids or scoop up small pieces of food. The utensil is a stick, usually made of wood and measuring approximately 23cm (10 inches) in length.

choral /ˈkɔɹəl/ /ˈkɔːɹəl/ adj
хоровой
Of, relating to, written for, or performed by a choir or a chorus.

chorale /kɔːˈɹɑːl/ chorales n
хора́л
(Christianity) A form of Lutheran or Protestant hymn tune.
(music, religion) A chorus or choir.

chord /kɔɹd/ /kɔː(ɹ)d/ chords n
акко́рд аккорд
(music) A harmonic set of three or more notes that is heard as if sounding simultaneously.
хо́рда хорда
(rail) A section of subsidiary railway track that interconnects two primary tracks that cross at different levels, to permit traffic to flow between them.
хо́рда
(aeronautics) The distance between the leading and trailing edge of a wing, measured in the direction of the normal airflow.

chordate /ˈkɔːdeɪt/ /ˈkɔːɹdeɪt/ adj
хо́рдовый

chordate /ˈkɔːdeɪt/ /ˈkɔːɹdeɪt/ chordates n
хо́рдовый
A member of the phylum Chordata; numerous animals having a notochord at some stage of their development; in vertebrates this develops into the spine.

chordophone chordophones n
хордофо́н
(musical instrument) Any musical instrument that produces sound from one or more vibrating strings; a string instrument.

chore /t͡ʃo(ː)ɹ/ /t͡ʃoə/ /t͡ʃɔɹ/ /t͡ʃɔː/ chores n
[[неприятный|неприя́тная]] [[рабо́та]] [[рутинный|рути́нная]] [[рабо́та]] дома́шняя рабо́та обя́занность
A task, especially a difficult, unpleasant, or routine one.

chorea /kəˈɹi.ə/ /kəˈɹiːə/ [kʰɵˈɹi.ə] [kʰɵˈɹiːə] choreae choreas choreæ n
хорово́д
An Ancient Greek circular dance accompanied by a chorus.
ви́ттова пля́ска пля́ска свято́го Ви́тта хоре́я
(pathology) Any of the various diseases of the nervous system characterized by involuntary muscular movements of the face and extremities; St. Vitus's dance.

choreographer choreographers n
балетме́йстер хорео́граф
A person who choreographs.

choreography /ˌkɒɹiˌɒɡɹəfi/ /ˌkɔɹiˌɑɡɹəfi/ choreographies n
хореогра́фия хореография
(by extension) The art of creating and arranging sequences of movement for performances of any kind, such as in fight choreography.
(uncountable) The art of creating, arranging and recording the dance movements of a work, such as a ballet.
хореогра́фия
The representation of these movements by a series of symbols.
The notation used to construct this record.

chorepiscopus chorepiscopi chorepiscopuses n
хорепи́скоп

chorister /ˈkwæɹɪstəɹ/ /ˈkwɒɹɪstəɹ/ /ˈkwɪɹɪstəɹ/ /ˈkɒɹɪstə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɔɹɪstɚ/ choristers n
пе́вчий хори́ст хори́стка
A singer in a choir.

chorizo /tʃəˈɹisoʊ/ /t͡ʃoʊˈɹisoʊ/ /t͡ʃoʊˈɹiθoʊ/ /t͡ʃɒˈɹiː.zəʊ/ /t͡ʃɒˈɹiːsəʊ/ /t͡ʃɒˈɹiːθəʊ/ /t͡ʃəˈɹi.tsəʊ/ /t͡ʃəˈɹi.zoʊ/ /t͡ʃəˈɹɪtsəʊ/ chorizos n
чоризо чорисо
A spicy Spanish sausage flavoured with paprika, often crumbled for use in filling tacos, quesadillas, etc.

chorography chorographies n
хорогра́фия

chorus /ˈkɔɹaɪ/ /ˈkɔɹəs/ /ˈkɔːɹaɪ/ /ˈkɔːɹəs/ chori choruses chorusses n
хор
A group of singers and dancers in a theatrical performance or religious festival who commented on the main performance in speech or song.
A group of singers performing together; a choir; specifically, such a group singing together in a musical, an opera, etc., as distinct from the soloists; an ensemble.
припе́в рефре́н
A part of a song which is repeated between verses to emphasize the song's content; a refrain.

chorus line chorus lines n
кордебале́т
A line of performers in a revue or other show, dancing in unison.

chosen one chosen ones n
избранный
(authorship, informal) A character in a narrative work who is predestined to save the world or do some other grand and heroic accomplishment; one who is predestined to become the one

choss /t͡ʃɒs/ n
развальня
(climbing) Rock that is unsuitable for rock climbing, e.g. because it is too soft, unstable, or overgrown.

chough /t͡ʃʌf/ choughs n
клу́шица
Either of two species of bird of the genus Pyrrhocorax in the crow family Corvidae that breed mainly in high mountains and on coastal sea cliffs of Eurasia.

choux pastry /ʃuː ˈpeɪstɹi/ choux pastries n
заварно́е те́сто
A type of light pastry (made just from butter, water, flour and eggs) that is used to make profiteroles, éclairs, chouquettes, etc.

chow /t͡ʃaʊ/ chows n
жратва́ ха́вчик харчи́

chow mein /tʃaʊ min/ /ˌtʃaʊ ˈmeɪn/ n
чаомя́нь
A westernized Chinese dish of stir-fried noodles with vegetables and meat or seafood.

chrestomathic /ˌkɹɛstəˈmæθɪk/ adj
хрестомати́йный
(of teaching or learning) That has a practical use

chrestomathy /kɹɛˈstɒməθi/ chrestomathies n
хрестома́тия хрестоматия
A collection of written passages, used to learn an unfamiliar language.

chrism /ˈkɹɪz(ə)m/ chrisms n
еле́й ми́ро
A mixture of oil and balm, consecrated for use as an anointing fluid in certain Christian ceremonies, especially confirmation.

christen /ˈkɹɪsən/ v
крести́ть окрести́ть
(transitive) To perform the religious act of baptism upon; to baptize.
крести́ть назва́ть называ́ть окрести́ть
(transitive, by extension) To name.

christening /ˈkɹɪs.ə.nɪŋ/ christenings n
креще́ние
The Christian sacrament at which someone, usually a child, is baptized and given a Christian name.
Any instance of someone's or something's being christened.

chromatic /kɹoʊˈmæt.ɪk/ /kɹəʊˈmæt.ɪk/ /kɹəˈmæt ɪk/ /kɹəˈmæt.ɪk/ [-ɾɪk] more chromatic most chromatic adj
хромати́ческий цветно́й
(uncomparable) Characterized or caused by, or relating to, colour or hue.
хромати́ческий
Relating to or using notes not belonging to the diatonic scale of the key in which a passage of music is written.

chromatography /ˌkɹəʊ.məˈtɒɡɹə.fi/ chromatographies n
хроматогра́фия
(analytical chemistry) Any of various techniques for the qualitative or quantitative separation of the components of mixtures of compounds; all characterised by the use of a mobile phase (gas or liquid) moving relative to a stationary phase (liquid or solid) – the differences between the rates of migration of the compounds between the two phases effects the separation.

chromatophore chromatophores n
хроматофор
A pigment-bearing cell or structure found in certain fish, reptiles, cephalopods, and other animals

chrome /kɹoʊm/ /kɹəʊm/ v
хроми́ровать
(transitive) To plate with chrome.

chromic acid n
хро́мовая кислота́
(inorganic compound) A corrosive acid, H2CrO4, known only in solution or as its salts, the chromates (from which it may be prepared); it is a very powerful oxidizing agent.

chromium /ˈkɹoʊ.mi.əm/ chromiums n
хром
A chemical element (symbol Cr) with an atomic number of 24: a steely-grey, lustrous, hard and brittle transition metal.

chromosomal adj
хромосо́мный хромосомный
Of or relating to chromosomes.

chromosome /ˈkɹoʊməˌsoʊm/ /ˈkɹoʊməˌzoʊm/ /ˈkɹəʊ.məˌsəʊm/ /ˈkɹəʊ.məˌzəʊn/ chromosomes n
хромосо́ма хромосома
(cytology, genetics) A linear arrangement of condensed DNA and associated proteins (such as chaperone proteins) which contains the genetic material (genome) of an organism.

chromosphere chromospheres n
хромосфе́ра хромосфера
(star) The faint pink extension of a star's atmospheric envelope between the corona and the photosphere

chronic /ˈkɹɒnɪk/ more chronic most chronic adj
хрони́ческий хронический
Of a problem, that continues over an extended period of time.
(medicine) Prolonged or slow to heal.
хрони́ческий
Of a person, suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal.

chronic fatigue syndrome chronic fatigue syndromes n
миалгический энцефаломиелит синдром хронической усталости
(pathology) A condition characterized by immune, endocrine and neurologic pathology whose main symptoms are extreme fatigue, extremely low stamina, muscle pain, lymph node swelling, postexertional malaise, and cognitive difficulties.

chronically more chronically most chronically adv
хронически
In a chronic manner, or to a chronic degree.

chronicle /ˈkrɑnɪkl̩/ /ˈkɹɒnɪkəl/ chronicles n
ле́топись хро́ника
A written account of events and when they happened, ordered by time.

chronoception /ˌkɹoʊ-/ /ˌkɹɑnoʊˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/ /ˌkɹɒnəʊˈsɛpʃn̩/ /ˌkɹəʊ-/ n
восприя́тие вре́мени
(physiology) The perception or sense of time.

chronogram chronograms n
хроногра́мма
A sentence or inscription whose letters, when interpreted according to a system (such as Roman numerals) in which letters correspond to numeric values, stand for a particular date (usually the date of inscription) when rearranged.

chronograph /-ɡɹæf/ /ˈkɹoʊ-/ /ˈkɹɑnəˌɡɹæf/ /ˈkɹɒnəɡɹɑːf/ /ˈkɹəʊ-/ chronographs n
хроно́граф
A device which marks or records time or time intervals.

chronological /ˌkɹɒnəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ more chronological most chronological adj
хронологический
In order of time from the earliest to the latest.

chronologize v
хронологизировать
To establish an order of events based on the time of their occurrence.

chronology /kɹəˈnɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /kɹəˈnɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ chronologies n
хроноло́гия хронология
(uncountable) The science of determining the order in which events occurred.
(countable) An arrangement of events into chronological order; called a timeline when involving graphical elements.

chronometer /kɹəˈnɑ.mə.tɚ/ /kɹəˈnɒm.ə.tə(ɹ)/ /kɹəˈnɔm.ə.tə(ɹ)/ [kɹəˈnɑ.mə.ɾɚ] chronometers n
хроно́метр хроноско́п
A device for measuring time, particularly a precision mechanism for measuring time of day.

chronophobia n
хронофо́бия
Fear of the passing of time, or more generally of time itself.

chronotype chronotypes n
хроноти́п

chrysalis /ˈkɹɪsəlɪs/ chrysalides chrysalises chrysalisses n
ку́колка хризали́да
The pupa of a butterfly or moth, enclosed inside a cocoon, in which metamorphosis takes place.

chrysanthemum /krɪˈsænθəməm/ chrysanthema chrysanthemums n
хризанте́ма хризантема
Any of many flowering perennial plants, of the genus Chrysanthemum, native to China, that have showy radiate heads.

chryselephantine /kɹɪsɛlɪˈfæntɪn/ adj
хрисоэлефанти́нный
Made of gold and ivory.

chrysoberyl /ˈkɹɪs.ə(ʊ)ˌbɛɹ.ɪl/ /ˈkɹɪs.əˌbɛɹ.əl/ chrysoberyls n
хризобери́лл
(mineral) A vitreous mineral, often pale green, a mixed oxide of aluminium and beryllium with the chemical formula BeAl2O4, used as a gemstone.

chrysoprase chrysoprases n
хризопра́з
(mineral) A variety of light-green translucent quartz.

chrysotile /ˈkɹɪs.ə.tɪl/ chrysotiles n
хризоти́л
(mineral) A fibrous silicate mineral with the chemical formula Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4; a form of serpentine asbestos.

chthonian /ˈkθoʊni.ən/ /ˈkθəʊnɪən/ /ˈθəʊnɪən/ /ˈθʊni.ən/ more chthonian most chthonian adj
хтони́ческий
Pertaining to the underworld; being beneath the earth.

chthonic /ˈkθɒnɪk/ /ˈθɑnɪk/ more chthonic most chthonic adj
хтони́ческий
Dwelling within or under the earth. [from late 18th c.]

chub /t͡ʃʌb/ chub chubs n
гола́вль клень
A European chub (Squalius cephalus, syn. Leuciscus cephalus)

chubby /ˈt͡ʃʌbi/ chubbier chubbiest adj
корена́стый круглоли́цый полнощёкий пу́хленький пу́хлый пуза́тый
Of a person: slightly overweight, somewhat fat, and hence plump, rounded, and soft.
Of a body part: containing a moderate amount of fat.

chuchotage /ʃu.ʃoʊˈtɑʒ/ /ʃu.ʃəʊˈtɑːʒ/ n
нашёптывание
The interpretation or translation of speech in a whisper to a single person in proximity to other people.

chuck /t͡ʃʌk/ chucks n
ше́я
(cooking) Meat from the shoulder of a cow or other animal.
держа́тель патро́н
(mechanical engineering) A mechanical device that holds an object firmly in place, for example holding a drill bit in a high-speed rotating drill or grinder.

chuck a sickie v
сказаться больным
(slang, UK, Australia, New Zealand) To take a day off from work feigning ill health.

chuck out v
выгоня́ть выставля́ть
(slang, transitive) ; To drive out; to turn out (somebody).

chuckle /ˈt͡ʃʌkəl/ chuckles n
хихи́канье
A quiet laugh.

chuckle /ˈt͡ʃʌkəl/ v
посме́иваться усмехаться усмехнуться хихи́кать хихи́кнуть
To laugh quietly or inwardly.
куда́хтать
(intransitive, archaic) To make the sound of a chicken; to cluck.

chufa chufas n
земляно́й минда́ль чуфа́
Cyperus esculentus, a species of sedge native to warm temperate to subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere having small edible tubers (tiger nuts).

chuff /t͡ʃʌf/ chuffs n
грубия́н мужла́н
A coarse or stupid fellow.

chuffed /ˈtʃʌft/ more chuffed most chuffed adj
дово́льный
(UK, Ireland, informal) Very pleased or satisfied; delighted.

chug /t͡ʃʌɡ/ chugs n
пыхте́ние
A dull, fairly quick explosive or percussive sound, as if made by a labouring engine.
глото́к
A large gulp of drink.

chug /t͡ʃʌɡ/ v
пыхте́ть
(intransitive) To make dull explosive sounds.
дёрнуть намахну́ть ёбнуть
(transitive, colloquial) To drink a large amount (especially of beer) in a single action/without breathing; to chugalug. Usually chanted at the person who is drinking.

chukar /ˈt͡ʃʌk.ɚ/ chukars n
азиа́тский ке́клик
A bird of species of partridge native to central Asia (Alectoris chukar).

chum /t͡ʃʌm/ chums n
прия́тель
(dated) A friend; a pal.
комнате по сожитель това́рищ
(dated) A roommate, especially in a college or university.

chum salmon /tʃʌm ˈsæmən/ chum salmons n
ке́та кета́
A salmon species, Oncorhynchus keta.

chump /t͡ʃʌmp/ chumps n
дура́к
(colloquial, pejorative) An incompetent person, a blockhead; a loser.
ло́х
(colloquial, pejorative) A gullible person; a sucker; someone easily taken advantage of; someone lacking common sense.

chunk /t͡ʃʌŋk/ chunks n
кусо́к
A part of something that has been separated.

chunky /ˈt͡ʃʌŋki/ chunkier chunkiest more chunky most chunky adj
в те́ле пухлый пы́шный
(euphemistic, of a person) Fat.

church /t͡ʃɜːt͡ʃ/ /t͡ʃɝt͡ʃ/ churches n
костёл це́рковь ки́рха це́рква
(countable) A Christian house of worship; a building where Christian religious services take place. [from 9th c.]
це́рковь
(countable) A local group of people who follow the same Christian religious beliefs, local or general. [from 9th c.]
богослуже́ние литурги́я ме́сса
(uncountable, countable, as bare noun) Christian worship held at a church; service. [from 10th c.]
це́рковь церковь
(uncountable) Organized religion in general or a specific religion considered as a political institution.

church service church services n
[[церковный|церко́вная]] [[слу́жба]] богослуже́ние
A formalized period of communal worship, often but not exclusively occurring on Sunday, or Saturday in the case of those churches practicing Sabbatarianism.

churchkhela churchkhelas n
чурчхела
A traditional sausage-shaped candy originating from Georgia and made from grape must, nuts and flour.

churchman /ˈt͡ʃɜːt͡ʃmən/ churchmen n
священнослужи́тель церко́вник
A person (originally a man) of authority in a religious organization; a cleric. [from 16th c.]

churchwarden churchwardens n
кти́тор церко́вный ста́роста
(British) A lay officer of the Church of England who handles the secular affairs of the parish.

churl /tʃɜːl/ /t͡ʃɝl/ churls n
грубия́н жлоб мужла́н хам
(derogatory) A rough, surly, ill-bred person; a boor. [from 14th c.]

churlish /ˈtʃɜːlɪʃ/ /ˈt͡ʃɝːlɪʃ/ more churlish most churlish adj
гру́бый мужицкий
Of or pertaining to a serf, peasant, or rustic.
гру́бый
Rude, surly, ungracious. [from late 14th c.]
скупо́й
Stingy or grudging.
[[труднообрабатываемый|труднообраба́тываемая]] [[по́чва]]
(of soil) Difficult to till, lacking pliancy; unmanageable.

churn /tʃɜːn/ /t͡ʃɝn/ churns n
маслобо́йка маслобойка
A vessel used for churning, especially for producing butter.
отто́к абонентов
(telecommunications) The time when a consumer switches his/her service provider.

churn /tʃɜːn/ /t͡ʃɝn/ v
взбить сбить взба́лтывать взбива́ть взболта́ть сбива́ть
(transitive) To agitate rapidly and repetitively, or to stir with a rowing or rocking motion; generally applies to liquids, notably cream.
метаться
(transitive, figuratively) To produce excessive and sometimes undesirable or unproductive activity or motion.

churn out v
выпуска́ть потоком штамповать
(transitive, informal) To produce a large quantity of (something) rapidly and easily.

churro /ˈtʃʊɹ.əʊ/ /ˈt͡ʃɜɹ.oʊ/ /ˈt͡ʃʊɹ.oʊ/ churros n
чу́рро
A fried pastry from Spain, typically eaten as a dessert and with chocolate beverage.

chute /ʃ(j)uːt/ /ʃɪu̯t/ chutes n
жёлоб
A framework, trough, or tube, upon or through which objects are made to slide from a higher to a lower level, or through which water passes to a wheel.
парашю́т
(informal) A parachute.

chutney /ˈt͡ʃətni/ /ˈt͡ʃʌtni/ chutneys n
ча́тни чатни
A sweet or savory but usually spicy condiment, originally from eastern India, made from a variety of fruits and/or vegetables, often containing significant amounts of fresh green or dried red chili peppers. [from 1813]

chutzpah /ˈxʊts.pɑ/ chutzpahs n
де́рзость на́глость наха́льство ха́мство
(informal) Nearly arrogant courage; utter audacity, effrontery or impudence; supreme self-confidence; exaggerated self-opinion.

chyme /kaɪm/ chymes n
хи́мус
The thick semifluid mass of partly digested food that is passed from the stomach to the duodenum.

chypre chypres n
Шипр

château /ʃæˈtoʊ/ /ʃæˈtəʊ/ /ˈʃætəʊ/ châteaus châteaux n
дворе́ц за́мок шато́
A French castle, fortress, manor house, or large country house.
дворе́ц за́мок
Any stately residence imitating a distinctively French castle.
шато́
An estate where wine is produced and often bottled, especially in Bordeaux.

ciao /t͡ʃaʊ/ interjection
ча́о
Hello, hi.
Bye, goodbye.

cicada /sɪˈkeɪ.də/ /sɪˈkɑ.də/ /sɪˈkɑː.də/ [sɪˈkʰeɪ̯.də] [sɪˈkʰɑː.də] [sɪ̈ˈkʰeɪ̯.ɾə] [sɪ̈ˈkʰɑ.ɾə] cicadae cicadas cicadæ n
цика́да
Any of several insects in the superfamily Cicadoidea, with small eyes wide apart on the head and transparent well-veined wings.

cicatrise /ˈsɪk.ə.tɹaɪz/ v
зажива́ть заживлять залечивать зарубцовываться затя́гиваться
(transitive) To heal a wound through scarring (by causing a scar or cicatrix to form).

cicatrize v
рубцеваться
(transitive) To treat or heal (a wound) by causing a scar or cicatrix to form.

cicely cicelies n
ке́рвель испа́нский
Myrrhis odorata, a plant in the genus Myrrhis, in the family Apiaceae.

cicerone /sɪsəˈɹəʊni/ /t͡ʃɪt͡ʃəˈɹəʊni/ cicerones ciceroni n
гид проводни́к
A guide who accompanies visitors and sightseers to museums, galleries, etc., and explains matters of archaeological, antiquarian, historic or artistic interest.

cichlid /ˈsɪklɪd/ cichlids n
цихли́да
Any of many tropical fish, of the family Cichlidae, popular as aquarium fish.

cicisbeo /ˌtʃɪtʃɪzˈbeɪəʊ/ /ˌt͡ʃit͡ʃəzˈbeɪoʊ/ cicisbei cicisbeos n
чичисбе́й
(now, chiefly, historical) A man who escorts a married woman to social functions, especially in 18th-century Italy; a married woman's lover.

cider /ˈsaɪ̯.də/ /ˈsaɪ̯.dɚ/ [ˈsʌɪ̯ɾə(ɹ)] ciders n
я́блочный сок сидр
(US, Canada) A non-alcoholic still beverage consisting of the juice of early-harvest apples, usually unfiltered and still containing pulp; apple cider; sweet cider (without pulp such a beverage is called apple juice).
сидр я́блочное вино́
(Australia) A non-alcoholic carbonated beverage made from apples or pears.
(Japan, South Korea) A non-alcoholic, lemon-lime flavored carbonated beverage.

cigar /sɪˈɡɑɹ/ /sɪˈɡɑː(ɹ)/ cigars n
сига́ра сигара
A cylinder of tobacco rolled and wrapped with an outer covering of tobacco leaves, intended to be smoked.

cigar box cigar boxes n
сигарница сигарочница
A box used for storing cigars.

cigar lighter cigar lighters n
прику́риватель

cigarette /sɪ.ɡəˈɹɛt/ /ˈsɪ.ɡə.ɹɛt/ cigarettes n
папиро́са сига́рка сигаре́та
Tobacco or other substances, in a thin roll wrapped with paper, intended to be smoked.

cigarette case cigarette cases n
портсига́р сигаре́тница
A small flat case for holding cigarettes.

cigarette holder cigarette holders n
мундшту́к
A tube-like device that holds a cigarette and through which the cigarette is smoked.

cigarillo /ˌsɪɡəˈɹɪloʊ/ cigarilloes cigarillos n
сигари́лла
A thin cigar, differing from a cigarette in being wrapped with tobacco leaves rather than paper.

cilantro /sɪˈlæntɹəʊ/ /sɪˈlɑntɹoʊ/ cilantros n
кинза́
(US) The stems and leaves of the coriander plant, Coriandrum sativum, used as a seasoning and garnish in cooking.

ciliate ciliates n
инфузо́рия
(zoology) Any of many protozoa, of the phylum Ciliophora, that have many cilia.

cilice cilices n
власяни́ца вре́тище
A garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair worn close to the skin used by members of various Christian traditions as a self-imposed means of penance (repentance) and mortification of the flesh.

cilium /ˈsɪl.i.əm/ cilia n
ресни́чка
(cytology) A short microscopic hairlike organelle projecting from a eukaryotic cell (such as a unicellular organism or one cell of a multicelled organism) which serve either for propulsion by causing currents in the surrounding fluid or as sensors.

cinch /sɪntʃ/ cinches n
подпру́га
A simple saddle girth used in Mexico.
ве́рное де́ло лёгкое де́ло
(informal) Something that is very easy to do.
влия́ние контро́ль
(informal) A firm hold.

cinchona /sɪŋˈkoʊnə/ /sɪŋˈkəʊnə/ cinchonas n
хи́на хи́нная ко́рка хи́нная кора́ хи́нная насто́йка
(medicine) Any medicine chiefly composed of the prepared bark of these plants.

cinder /ˈsɪndə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪndɚ/ cinders n
зола́ пе́пел
Partially or mostly burnt material that results from incomplete combustion of coal or wood etc.
ока́лина шлак
Slag from a metal furnace.

cinder /ˈsɪndə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪndɚ/ v
испепелять сжига́ть
(transitive) To reduce to cinders.

cinder block cinder blocks n
шлакобето́нный блок шлакобло́к
A lightweight building block made from cinders and concrete.

cinder cone cinder cones n
шла́ковый ко́нус
(vulcanology) A conical deposit of rock fragments around a volcano.

cine- prefix
кино-
film, movie, cinema (moving pictures).

cinefilm cinefilms n
киноплёнка
(countable, uncountable) Any of various obsolete film formats, including 8 mm, 9.5 mm, 16 mm, and Super 8, formerly much used for making home movies to be viewed on a projector.

cinema /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ /ˈsɪn.ɪ.mɑː/ /ˈsɪn.ɪ.mə/ cinemas n
кино́ кино́шка кинотеа́тр
(countable) A movie theatre, a movie house
кино́
(film, uncountable) Films collectively.
кинемато́граф кинематогра́фия кино́
(film, uncountable) The film and movie industry.
кинемато́граф кинематогра́фия кино́ киноиску́сство
(film, countable, uncountable) The art of making films and movies; cinematography

cinemascope n
синемаско́п
An anamorphic lens series used from 1953-1967 for shooting Twentieth Century Fox widescreen movies

cinematic /sɪnəˈmætɪk/ more cinematic most cinematic adj
кинематографи́ческий кино́шный
Of or relating to the cinema.
(dated) Relating to kinematics; kinematic.

cinematographer cinematographers n
кинематографи́ст кинематографи́стка
(cinematography) A photographer who oversees the operations of the cameras and lighting when making a film. The cinematographer may also double as the camera operator of the movie camera, though this is usually done by a cameraman. The film director may also double as the cinematographer, though this is usually a different person.

cinematographic more cinematographic most cinematographic adj
кинематографи́ческий кино́шный
of or pertaining to cinematography

cinematography /ˈsɪn.ə.məˌtɒɡ.ɹə.fiː/ cinematographies n
кинемато́граф кинематогра́фия киноиску́сство
The art, process, or job of filming movies.

cinephile /ˈsɪnəˌfaɪl/ /ˈsɪnɪfɑɪl/ cinephiles n
киноман
An enthusiast of films and the cinema; a cineast.

cinereous bunting cinereous buntings n
се́рая овся́нка
Emberiza cineracea, a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

cinereous tit cinereous tits n
серая синица
Parus cinereus, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

cinnabar /ˈsɪn.əˌbɑɹ/ /ˈsɪn.əˌbɑː(ɹ)/ cinnabars n
ки́новарь киноварь
A deep red mineral, mercuric sulfide, HgS; the principal ore of mercury; such ore used as the pigment vermilion.

cinnamic acid n
коричная кислота
(organic compound) The aromatic carboxylic acid C6H5-CH=CH-COOH obtained from cinnamon; it is used in perfumery etc

cinnamon /ˈsɪ.mɪn/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mən/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mɪn/ adj
кори́чный
Containing cinnamon, or having a cinnamon taste.
кори́чный корица
Of a yellowish-brown color.

cinnamon /ˈsɪ.mɪn/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mən/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mɪn/ cinnamons n
[[кори́чник]] [[настоя́щий]] кори́ца кори́чное де́рево
Several related trees, notably the Indonesian cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni) and Chinese cinnamon or cassia (Cinnamomum aromaticum or Cinnamomum cassia).
кори́ца кори́чник корица
(mostly, uncountable) A spice from the dried aromatic bark of the cinnamon tree, either rolled into strips or ground into a powder. The word is commonly used as trade name for spices made of any of the species above.

cinquedea /ˌt͡ʃɪŋkwɪˈdeɪə/ /ˌt͡ʃɪŋkwɪˈdi.ə/ cinquedeas n
чинкведе́а чинкуэ́да
A short sword with a heavy blade developed in northeastern Italy during the Renaissance, often richly ornamented.

cinéma vérité n
синема́ верите́
(cinema) A style of cinema that appears to be realistic, showing ordinary people in ordinary situations speaking and acting naturally.

cipher /ˈsaɪfə/ /ˈsaɪfɚ/ ciphers n
ци́фра
A numeric character.
ве́нзель
A combination or interweaving of letters, as the initials of a name.
шифр
A method of transforming a text in order to conceal its meaning.
(cryptography) A cryptographic system using an algorithm that converts letters or sequences of bits into ciphertext.
шифро́вка
Ciphertext; a message concealed via a cipher.

ciphertext ciphertexts n
шифро́вка
Encoded or encrypted text.

circa /ˈsɜːkə/ /ˈsɝkə/ preposition
о́коло приблизи́тельно приме́рно
Approximately, about, around (typically in relation to time)

circadian /səˈkeɪ.dɪ.ən/ /sɚˈkeɪ.di.ən/ /sɚˈkæd.i.ən/ /ˌsɝ.kəˈdaɪ.ən/ /ˌsɝ.kəˈdi.ən/ adj
циркадный циркадианный
(biology) Of, relating to, or showing rhythmic behaviour with a period of 24 hours; especially of a biological process.

circadian rhythm circadian rhythms n
циркадный ритм
(biology, sleep medicine) The internal body clock that regulates the roughly 24-hour cycle of biological processes in animals and plants.

circle /ˈsɜɹkəl/ [ˈsɜː.kəɫ] [ˈsɝ.kəɫ] circles n
круг окру́жность окружность
(geometry) A two-dimensional geometric figure, a line, consisting of the set of all those points in a plane that are equally distant from a given point (center).
A two-dimensional geometric figure, a disk, consisting of the set of all those points of a plane at a distance less than or equal to a fixed distance (radius) from a given point.
круг диск
Any thin three-dimensional equivalent of the geometric figures.
круг кружо́к
A specific group of persons; especially one who shares a common interest.
круг окружность
(astronomy) An instrument of observation, whose graduated limb consists of an entire circle. When fixed to a wall in an observatory, it is called a mural circle; when mounted with a telescope on an axis and in Y's, in the plane of the meridian, a meridian or transit circle; when involving the principle of reflection, like the sextant, a reflecting circle; and when that of repeating an angle several times continuously along the graduated limb, a repeating circle.
[[круг|круги́]] под [[глаз|глаза́ми]]
(in the plural) A bagginess of the skin below the eyes from lack of sleep.

circle /ˈsɜɹkəl/ [ˈsɜː.kəɫ] [ˈsɝ.kəɫ] v
кружи́ть
(transitive) To travel around along a curved path.
окружа́ть окружи́ть
(transitive) To surround.
кружи́ться
(intransitive) To travel in circles.

circle runner circle runners n
линейный

circuit /ˈsəɾ.kɪʈ/ /ˈsɜː.kɪt/ /ˈsɜː.kɪʈ/ /ˈsɝ.kɪt/ circuits n
враще́ние кругооборо́т обхо́д объе́зд цикл
The act of moving or revolving around, or as in a circle or orbit; a revolution
окру́жность пери́метр
The circumference of, or distance around, any space; the measure of a line around an area.
круг
The space enclosed within a circle, or within limits.
цепь
(electricity) Enclosed path of an electric current, usually designed for a certain function.

circuit board circuit boards n
монта́жная пла́та печа́тная пла́та
A board on which electronic components and their interconnecting circuits are mounted or etched

circuit breaker circuit breakers n
[[автомати́ческий]] [[выключа́тель]]
(electricity) An electrical switch capable of opening and closing an electrical circuit in all operating conditions, including fault situations.

circuitous /sɚˈkjuːətəs/ /sɚˈkjuːɪtəs/ /sɜːˈkjuːɪtəs/ more circuitous most circuitous adj
окольно
Not direct or to the point.
окольный петляющий
Of a long and winding route.

circular /ˈsɜː.kjə.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɝ.kjə.lɚ/ more circular most circular adj
кругово́й
Of or relating to a circle.
кру́глый окру́глый
In the shape of, or moving in a circle.
око́льный кружно́й окружно́й
Circuitous or roundabout.
циркуля́рный
Distributed to a large number of persons.

circular /ˈsɜː.kjə.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɝ.kjə.lɚ/ circulars n
циркуля́р
An advertisement, directive or notice intended for mass circulation.

circular saw circular saws n
ди́сковая пила́ кру́глая пила́ круглопи́льный стано́к циркуля́рная пила́
A power saw with a circular cutting blade, whose teeth rotate rapidly.

circular sector circular sectors n
се́ктор
(geometry) A portion of a circle enclosed by two radii and an arc.

circular segment circular segments n
сегме́нт
(geometry) A region of a circle bounded by an arc and the chord connecting the endpoints of the arc.

circulation /ˌsɜː(ɹ).kjʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/ circulations n
кругово́е движе́ние круговоро́т циркуля́ция
The act of moving in a circle, or in a course which brings the moving body to the place where its motion began.
оборо́т
The act of passing from place to place or person to person; free diffusion; transmission.
обраще́ние
Currency; circulating coins; notes, bills, etc., current for coin.
оборо́т циркуля́ция
The extent to which anything circulates or is circulated; the measurement of diffusion
кровообраще́ние
(narrowly) The movement of the blood in the circulatory system, by which it is brought into close relations with the cells and tissues of the body; (loosely) the circulatory system.

circulatory system /-tɹi-/ /ˌsɜːk(j)uːlətəɹi ˈsɪstəm/ /ˌsɝkjələˌtɔɹi ˈsɪstəm/ circulatory systems n
сердечно-сосудистая систе́ма
(physiology) The parts of an animal body comprising the heart, blood vessels (arteries, veins, and capillaries), and blood, which circulate the blood around the body. [from mid 19th c.]

circum- prefix
около-
around, surrounding

circumbinary adj
циркумбинарный
(astronomy) Having an orbit around both stars in a binary star system, or relating to such an orbit.

circumcircle circumcircles n
опи́санная окру́жность опи́санный круг
(geometry) A circle that passes through every vertex of a given triangle (or other polygon where possible)

circumcise /ˈsəːkəmsʌɪz/ v
обре́зать обреза́ть соверша́ть обреза́ние соверши́ть обреза́ние
(military, nautical, slang) To trim off the portion of the barrel liner of a large-caliber naval gun that protrudes from the end of the barrel as a result of the liner slowly stretching from prolonged fire.

circumcised adj
обре́занный
(of a man) Having had the foreskin of the penis excised.

circumcision circumcisions n
обреза́ние циркумци́зия обрезание
The surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis.

circumference /səˈkam.fɹəns/ /səˈkʌm.fɹəns/ /sɚˈkʌm.fɹəns/ /sɜːˈkʌm.fɹəns/ /sɝːˈkʌm.fɹəns/ circumferences n
окру́жность пери́метр
(geometry) The line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional figure.
[[длина́]] [[окружность|окру́жности]] пери́метр
(geometry) The length of such a line.

circumfix /səːkəmˈfɪks/ /sɚkəmˈfɪks/ /ˈsəːkəmfɪks/ /ˈsɚkəmfɪks/ circumfixes n
циркумфи́кс
(grammar) An affix containing both a prefixing and a suffixing element existing as a single morphological unit.

circumflex /ˈsɜː.kəmˌflɛks/ /ˈsɝ.kəmˌflɛks/ circumflexes n
циркумфле́кс
A diacritical mark (ˆ) placed over a vowel in the orthography or transliteration of many languages to change its pronunciation; while in some other languages over a consonant.

circumforaneous /sɜːkəmfəˈɹeɪnɪəs/ more circumforaneous most circumforaneous adj
шля́ться
Wandering from place to place or market to market.

circumlunar adj
окололу́нный
Surrounding, or traveling around the Moon

circumplanetary adj
околоплане́тный

circumscribe /ˈsɜː.kəm.skɹaɪb/ /ˈsɝ.kəm.skɹaɪb/ v
опи́сывать описа́ть
To draw a line around; to encircle.
ограни́чивать ограни́чить
To limit narrowly; to restrict.
опи́сывать описа́ть оче́рчивать очерти́ть
(geometry) To draw the smallest circle or higher-dimensional sphere that has (a polyhedron, polygon, etc.) in its interior.

circumspect /ˈsɜː.kəm.spɛkt/ /ˈsɝ.kəm.spɛkt/ more circumspect most circumspect adj
бди́тельный осмотрительный
Carefully aware of all circumstances; considerate of all that is pertinent.

circumstance /-aːns/ /-æns/ /-ɑːns/ /ˈsɜːkəmst(ə)ns/ /ˈsɜːkəmstæns/ /ˈsɝ.kəm.ˌstæns/ circumstances n
обстоя́тельство положе́ние ситуа́ция усло́вие
Something which is related to, or in some way affects, a fact or event.
обстоя́тельство слу́чай
An event; a fact; a particular incident, occurrence, or condition (status).
дета́ль подро́бность ча́стность
Circumlocution; detail.
материа́льное положе́ние
Condition in regard to worldly estate; state of property; situation; surroundings.

circumstantial /səːkəmˈstanʃəl/ more circumstantial most circumstantial adj
дета́льный обстоя́тельный
Abounding with minor circumstances; in great detail; particular.

circumstantiality circumstantialities n
обстоя́тельность
(uncountable) Extreme attention to minute or irrelevant detail.

circumstellar /ˌsɜːkəmˈstɛlə/ adj
околозвёздный
(astronomy) That surrounds, or revolves around a star

circumterrestrial adj
околозе́мный
That surrounds, or revolves about, the Earth.

circumvent /səːkəmˈvɛnt/ v
обойти́ обходи́ть
(transitive) to avoid or get around something; to bypass
обойти́
(transitive) to surround or besiege
(transitive) to outwit or outsmart

circus /ˈsɜːkəs/ /ˈsɝkəs/ circi circuses circusses n
цирк
A traveling company of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, and other novelty acts, that gives shows usually in a circular tent. [from late 18th c.]
[[круглый|кру́глая]] [[пло́щадь]]
A round open space in a town or city where multiple streets meet.

circus ring circus rings n
аре́на мане́ж
A circular arena in a circus, where the acts are performed.

cirl bunting /səːl ˈbʌntɪŋ/ cirl buntings n
огоро́дная овся́нка
A small Old World passerine bird, Emberiza cirlus, of the bunting family (Emberizidae), very similar to the yellowhammer.

cirque /sɜːk/ /sɝk/ cirques n
кар цирк
(geology) A curved depression or natural amphitheatre, especially one in a mountainside at the end of a valley.

cirrhosis /sɪˈɹoʊ.sɪs/ cirrhoses n
цирро́з цирроз
(pathology) A chronic disease of the liver caused by damage from toxins (including alcohol), metabolic problems, hepatitis, or nutritional deprivation, characterised by an increase in fibrous tissue and the destruction of liver cells.

cirrocumulus cirrocumuli n
перисто-кучева́я перисто-кучевая
(physics, meteorology) A principal high-level cloud type appearing as a thin, white patch of cloud without shadows, composed of very small droplets in the form of grains or ripples. The elements may be merged or separate, and more or less regularly arranged; they subtend an angle of less than 1° when observed at an angle of more than 30° above the horizon. Holes or rifts often occur in a sheet of cirrocumulus. Abbreviated Cc.

cirrostratus /ˌsɪɹəˈstɹeɪtəs/ cirrostrati n
перисто-слои́стая
(meteorology) A principal high-level cloud type appearing as a whitish veil, usually fibrous but sometimes smooth, which may totally cover the sky and which often produces halo phenomena. Abbreviated Cs

cirrus /ˈsɪɹəs/ cirri n
пе́ристая
(meteorology) A principal high-level cloud type characterised by white, delicate filaments or wisps, of white (or mostly white) patches, or of narrow bands, found at an altitude of above 7000 metres.

cis /sɪs/ adj
цис-
(chemistry) In (or constituting, forming, or describing) a double bond in which the greater radical on both ends is on the same side of the bond.
(chemistry) In (or constituting, forming, or describing) a coordination compound in which the two instances of a particular ligand are adjacent to each other.

cis- /sɪs/ prefix
цис-
(chemistry) Forming names of chemical compounds in which two atoms or groups are situated on the same side of some plane of symmetry passing through the compound.

cisco /ˈsɪskəʊ/ ciscoes ciscos n
сиг
Any North American freshwater fish of certain species of the genus Coregonus that live in cold-water lakes.

cisgender /sɪsˈdʒɛndə/ /sɪsˈd͡ʒɛndɚ/ adj
цисге́ндерный циссексуа́льный
Having a gender identity which matches the sex one was assigned at birth; or, pertaining to such people.

cisheteropatriarchy /ˌsɪsˌhɛtəɹəˈpeɪtɹiɑɹki/ cisheteropatriarchies n
цисгетеропатриарха́т
The dominance of cisgender heterosexual males in society.

ciss /sɪs/ v
сверну́ться свора́чиваться
(of paint, varnish, or oil) To retract (from a uniform film applied to a damp, oily or nonabsorbent surface) and clump up into small droplets, or form craters.

cistern /ˈsɪs.tən/ /ˈsɪs.tɚn/ cisterns n
бак резервуа́р цисте́рна
A reservoir or tank for holding water, especially for catching and holding rainwater for later use.
бачо́к
In a flush toilet, the container in which the water used for flushing is held; a toilet tank.

citadel /ˈsɪtədəl/ /ˈsɪtədɛl/ citadels n
кре́пость цитаде́ль
A strong fortress that sits high above a city.
(sometimes, figurative) A stronghold or fortified place.

citation /ˌsaɪˈteɪʃn̩/ /ˌsaɪˈteɪʃən/ [ˌsaɪˈtʰeɪʃn̩] citations n
вы́зов пове́стка
An official summons or notice given to a person to appear.
цити́рование
The act of citing a passage from a text, or from another person, using the exact words of the original text or speech and giving credit to the original by referencing.
перечисле́ние
Enumeration; mention.
ссы́лка упомина́ние
A reference to decided cases, or books of authority, to prove a point in law.
[[объявле́ние]] [[благодарность|благода́рности]]
A commendation in recognition of some achievement, or a formal statement of an achievement.

citation needed /-dəd/ /ˌsaɪˈteɪ.ʃn̩ ˈniː.dɪd/ /ˌsaɪˈteɪ.ʃən ˈni.dɪd/ phraseologicalUnit
нет источника
(originally, Internet slang, chiefly, humorous) Used to designate an assertion or other statement as false, inaccurate, or requiring verification.

citizen /ˈsɪtɪsən/ /ˈsɪtɪzən/ citizens n
гражда́нка граждани́н по́дданная по́дданный
A legally-recognized member of a state, with associated rights and obligations; a person considered in terms of this role. [from 14th c.]
[[гражда́нский]] [[челове́к]] [[гражданский|гражда́нское]] [[лицо́]] [[ми́рный]] [[жи́тель]] [[мирный|ми́рная]] [[жи́тельница]] горожа́нин горожа́нка
(Christianity) A resident of the heavenly city or (later) of the kingdom of God: a Christian; a good Christian. [from 15th c.]
гражда́нка граждани́н
A civilian, as opposed to a police officer, soldier, or member of some other specialized (usually state) group. [from 16th c.]
(obsolete) An ordinary person, as opposed to nobles and landed gentry on one side and peasants, craftsmen, and laborers on the other. [17th–19th c.]
(computing) An object.

citizen journalism n
гражданская журнали́стика
(media) Independent reporting, often by amateurs on the scene of an event, and disseminated via new media.

citizen of the world citizens of the world n
граждани́н ми́ра
A person regarded as part of the global citizenry; specifically, one who takes the view that they belong to no particular country or state.

citizenry citizenries n
гражданин
The group of all citizens; citizens taken collectively.

citizenship /sɪtɪzənʃɪp/ citizenships n
гражда́нство по́дданство гражданство
The status of being a citizen, in its various senses.
The state of being a citizen, in its various senses.

citric acid /ˌsɪtɹɪk ˈæsɪd/ n
лимо́нная кислота́ лимонная кислота
(carboxylic acid) A colourless crystalline compound, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7, found in citrus fruit; it is used as a food additive and in the manufacture of citrates.

citrine /ˈsɪtɹain/ /ˈsɪtɹin/ /ˈsɪtɹiːn/ /ˈsɪtɹən/ citrines n
фальши́вый топа́з цитри́н
A brownish-yellow quartz.

citrine wagtail citrine wagtails n
желтоголо́вая трясогу́зка
Motacilla citreola, a small passerine bird in the family Motacillidae native to Eurasia

citron /ˈsɪtəɹn/ /ˈsɪtɹən/ citrons n
лимонно-жёлтый
A greenish yellow colour.
цитрон
A small citrus tree, Citrus medica.
сла́дкий лимо́н цитро́н
The fruit of a citron tree.
цукаты
The candied rind of the citron fruit.

citrus /ˈsɪtɹəs/ citri citruses citrusses n
ци́трус
Any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Citrus in the family Rutaceae.

citrus fruit citrus fruits n
цитрус
Any of the fruits in the common genus Citrus of flowering plants in the family Rutaceae.

citrus greening n
позелене́ние плодо́в
A plant disease afflicting citrus trees, caused by the bacterium Liberibacter asiaticus and carried by a psyllid vector.

cittern citterns n
ци́стра
A stringed instrument (chordophone), played with a plectrum (a pick), and most commonly possessing four wire strings and chromatic frets.

city /sɪtɪ/ /ˈsɪti/ [ˈsɪtʰiː] [ˈsɪɾi] cities n
град го́род город
(UK) A settlement granted special status by royal charter or letters patent; traditionally, a settlement with a cathedral regardless of size.

city block city blocks n
жилой массив кварта́л
The smallest part of a town enclosed by streets.
кварта́л
The distance from one urban street to the next, or an approximately comparable distance.

city council city councils n
городско́й сове́т горсове́т муниципа́льный сове́т
A governing body of people elected to oversee management of a city and represent the interests of residents.

city hall /ˈsɪti ˌhɑl/ /ˈsɪti ˌhɔl/ /ˈsɪti ˌhɔːl/ /ˈsɪtɪ ˌhɔːl/ city halls n
ра́туша [[зда́ние]] [[муниципалитет|муниципалите́та]]
The building that houses a city's government.
городско́й сове́т муниципалите́т
(figuratively, metonym) The city government; government in general.

city state city states n
го́род-госуда́рство город-государство
A sovereign city, as in Ancient Greece, often part of a league of such cities.

civet /ˈsɪ.vɪt/ civets n
виве́рра циве́тта
(countable) A carnivorous catlike animal, Civettictis civetta, that produces a musky secretion. It is two to three feet (30–90 cm) long, with black bands and spots on the body and tail.
цибети́н
(uncountable) The musky perfume produced by the animal.

civic /ˈsɪvɪk/ more civic most civic adj
гражда́нский городской
Of, relating to, or belonging to a city, a citizen, or citizenship; municipal or civil.

civic duty civic duties n
[[гражда́нский]] долг

civics /ˈsɪvɪks/ civics n
гражданове́дение
The study of good citizenship and proper membership in a community.

civil /ˈsɪv.əl/ civiler civilest more civil most civil adj
гражда́нский циви́льный шта́тский
(uncomparable) Having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion.
ве́жливый воспи́танный культу́рный цивилизо́ванный
(comparable) Behaving in a reasonable or polite manner; avoiding displays of hostility.

civil aviation n
гражда́нская авиа́ция гражданская авиация
All non-military forms of aviation, including private and commercial flight services.

civil code civil codes n
гражда́нский ко́декс
(legal) A systematic collection of laws addressing dealings between private parties, such as business contracts and negligence lawsuits.

civil defense n
гражда́нская обо́рона
Efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack.

civil disobedience n
гражда́нское неповинове́ние
A form of social protest, involving the active but non-violent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of an established authority, because they are considered to be morally wrong or detrimental.

civil engineering n
гражда́нское строи́тельство строи́тельная инжене́рия
The technical design and construction of public works such as bridges, buildings, harbours, public greens, roads, etc., and/or technically equivalent private (usually corporate) ones.

civil law civil laws n
гражда́нское пра́во рома́но-герма́нское пра́во
(law) The body of law dealing with the private relations between members of a community; it contrasts with criminal law, military law and ecclesiastical law.

civil marriage civil marriages n
гражда́нский брак
A marriage performed by a government official instead of by a member of the clergy.

civil registry civil registries n
ЗАГС загс
A government repository, database recording the vital events (births, deaths, etc.) of its citizens and residents, its office.

civil rights n
гражда́нские права́
(US) Those rights which are guaranteed protection by the US Constitution and are considered to be unquestionable, deserved by all people under all circumstances, especially without regard to race, creed, religion, sexual orientation, gender, and disability.

civil servant civil servants n
госуда́рственный слу́жащий функционе́р чино́вник
A person employed in the civil service; a government employee.

civil service civil services n
государственная служба
In parliamentary forms of government, the branches of government that are not military, legislative, or judicial, but work to apply its laws and regulations.

civil society civil societies n
гражда́нское о́бщество гражданское общество
All of the institutions, voluntary organizations and corporate bodies that are less than the state but greater than the family. [from 19th c.]

civil twilight civil twilights n
гражданские сумерки
The period in which the sun is less than 6° below the horizon in the morning and evening.

civil union civil unions n
гражда́нский брак гражданское партнёрство
A legal union similar to marriage, established to allow same-sex couples (and, in some jurisdictions, opposite-sex couples) rights similar to those married couples have.

civil war civil wars n
гражда́нская война́ гражданская война
A war fought between factions of the inhabitants of a single country, or a similar political entity.

civilian /sɪˈvɪljən/ adj
гражда́нский ми́рный циви́льный шта́тский
Not related to the military, police or other governmental professions.

civilian /sɪˈvɪljən/ civilians n
гражда́нский шта́тский [[гражда́нский]] [[челове́к]] [[гражданский|гражда́нское]] [[лицо́]] [[ми́рный]] [[жи́тель]] [[мирный|ми́рная]] [[жи́тельница]]
A person following the pursuits of civil life, especially one who is not an active member of the armed forces.
(informal) A person who does not belong to a particular group or engage in a particular activity, an outsider.

civilise /ˈsɪvɪlaɪz/ v
цивилизова́ть
To educate or enlighten a person or people to a perceived higher standard of behaviour.

civility /sɪˈvɪl.ɪ.ti/ civilities n
ве́жливость любе́зность учти́вость
Speech or behaviour that is fit for civil interactions; politeness, courtesy. [from 16th c.]

civilization /ˌsɪv.ə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌsɪv.ə.lɑeˈzæɪ.ʃən] civilizations n
культу́ра цивилиза́ция
An organized culture encompassing many communities, often on the scale of a nation or a people; a stage or system of social, political, or technical development.
(uncountable) Human society, particularly civil society.
цивилиза́ция
The act or process of civilizing or becoming civilized.
культу́ра цивилизо́ванность
The state or quality of being civilized.

civilization /ˌsɪv.ə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌsɪv.ə.lɑeˈzæɪ.ʃən] pn
цивилиза́ция
Collectively, those people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior and / or a high level of development. Commonly subjectively used by people of one society to exclusively refer to their society, or their elite sub-group, or a few associated societies, implying all others, in time or geography or status, as something less than civilised, as savages or barbarians. cf refinement, elitism, civilised society, the Civilised World

civilizational adj
цивилизацио́нный
Pertaining to or arising from civilization

civilized /ˈsɪv.ɪ.laɪzd/ more civilized most civilized adj
воспи́танный культу́рный цивилизо́ванный
Having a highly developed society or culture; belonging to civilization.

civvy street /ˈsɪvi stɹiːt/ /ˈsɪvi ˌstɹit/ n
гражда́нка
(chiefly, Britain, military, _, slang) The condition or status of a civilian; civilian life.

clack /klæk/ clacks n
треск
An abrupt, sharp sound, especially one made by two hard objects colliding repetitively; a sound midway between a click and a clunk.

clad /klæd/ adj
оде́тый
(of a person, preceded by a garment type) Wearing clothing or some other covering (for example, an armour) on the body; clothed, dressed.
облицованный оде́тый покрытый
(of an object, often in compounds) Covered, enveloped in, or surrounded by a cladding, or a specified material or substance.

clad /klæd/ v
оде́ть одева́ть
(archaic, literary, or, obsolete, past tense clad) To clothe, to dress.

cladding /ˈklædɪŋ/ claddings n
обши́вка
(construction) A weatherproof, insulating or decorative covering fixed to the outside of a building.

cladogram cladograms n
кладограмма

claim /kleɪm/ claims n
заявле́ние объявле́ние утвержде́ние
A new statement of something one believes to be the truth, usually when the statement has yet to be verified or without valid evidence provided.
право прете́нзия притязание
A demand of ownership for previously unowned land.
[[тре́бование]] [[выплата|вы́платы]] иск прете́нзия реклама́ция
(legal) A legal demand for compensation or damages.

claim /kleɪm/ v
заявля́ть объявля́ть тверди́ть утвержда́ть
To state a new fact, typically without providing evidence to prove it is true.
[[заявля́ть]] [[претензия|прете́нзии]] [[заявля́ть]] о [[право|права́х]] [[заявля́ть]] о [[право|права́х]] (на) [[объявля́ть]] [[претензия|прете́нзии]] [[предъявля́ть]] [[претензия|прете́нзии]] [[претендова́ть]] (на)
To demand ownership or right to use for land.
[[заявля́ть]] [[претензия|прете́нзии]] [[заявля́ть]] о [[право|права́х]] [[объявля́ть]] [[претензия|прете́нзии]] [[предъявля́ть]] [[претензия|прете́нзии]] [[тре́бовать]] [[выплата|вы́платы]] [[тре́бовать]] [[компенсация|компенса́ции]]
(intransitive) To be entitled to anything; to deduce a right or title; to have a claim.

clairvoyance /klɛəˈvɔɪəns/ /klɛɹˈvɔɪəns/ clairvoyances n
яснови́дение
(parapsychology) The power to see or perceive things objects or events beyond the natural range of the senses, such as the past or the future.

clairvoyant /ˌklɛəˈvɔɪ.ənt/ /ˌklɛɹˈvɔɪ.ənt/ more clairvoyant most clairvoyant adj
яснови́дческий
Of, relating to, or having clairvoyance.
яснови́дящий
Able to see things that cannot be perceived by the normal senses.
Able to foresee the future.

clairvoyant /ˌklɛəˈvɔɪ.ənt/ /ˌklɛɹˈvɔɪ.ənt/ clairvoyants n
яснови́дец яснови́дица
A person able to see things that cannot be perceived by the normal senses
A person able to foresee the future

clam /klæm/ [kleəm] clams n
[[двуство́рчатый]] [[моллю́ск]] моллю́ск
A bivalve mollusk of many kinds, especially those that are edible; for example soft-shell clams (Mya arenaria), hard clams (Mercenaria mercenaria), sea clams or hen clam (Spisula solidissima), and other species, possibly originally applied to clams of species Tridacna gigas, a huge East Indian bivalve.
(US, slang, mostly, in the plural) A dollar.

clam up v
замолка́ть замолча́ть
(intransitive, slang) To become silent; to stop talking, to shut up.

clamber /ˈklæmbə/ /ˈklæmbɚ/ /ˈklæmɚ/ v
взбира́ться взобра́ться вскара́бкаться кара́бкаться
(ambitransitive) To climb (something) with some difficulty, or in a haphazard fashion.

clammy /ˈklæmi/ clammier clammiest adj
вла́жный холо́дный
Cold and damp, usually referring to hands or palms.

clamor /ˈklæm.ə/ /ˈklæm.ɚ/ clamors n
галдёж крик
A great outcry or vociferation; loud and continued shouting or exclamation.
шум
Any loud and continued noise.
ро́пот
A continued public expression, often of dissatisfaction or discontent; a popular outcry.

clamp /klæmp/ clamps n
зажи́м кле́мма скоба́ струбци́на хому́т
A brace, band, or clasp for strengthening or holding things together.
A piece of wood (batten) across the grain of a board end to keep it flat, as in a breadboard.
бурт кага́т
(agriculture) A compact pile of agricultural produce (such as root vegetables or silage) used for temporary storage.

clamp /klæmp/ v
сжать сжа́ться сжима́ть сжима́ться
(transitive, intransitive) To fasten in place or together with (or as if with) a clamp.
сжать сжима́ть сти́скивать сти́снуть
(transitive) To hold or grip tightly.

clamp down on v
покончить
(transitive, idiomatic) To take measures to stop (something); to put an end to.

clan /klæn/ clans n
клан род
A traditional social group of families in the Scottish Highlands having a common hereditary chieftain
клан
(video games) A group of players who habitually play on the same team in multiplayer games.

clandestine /klænˈdɛst(a)ɪn/ /ˈklændəst(a)ɪn/ /ˈklændɪst(a)ɪn/ more clandestine most clandestine adj
нелега́льный подпо́льный секре́тный та́йный
Done or kept in secret, sometimes to conceal an illicit or improper purpose.

clandestinely /klænˈdɛs.tɪn.li/ more clandestinely most clandestinely adv
исподтишка скрытно
In a secret or covert manner.

clang /klæŋ/ clangs n
бряца́ние звон лязг
A loud, ringing sound, like that made by free-hanging metal objects striking each other.

clangour /ˈklæŋɚ/ /ˈklæŋɡɚ/ clangours n
бряца́ние лязг
(British, Canadian) A loud, repeating clanging sound; a loud racket; a din.

clangour /ˈklæŋɚ/ /ˈklæŋɡɚ/ v
бряцать лязгать лязгнуть
(British, Canadian) To make a clanging sound.

clank /klæŋk/ clanks n
бряца́ние лязг
A loud, hard sound of metal hitting metal.

clank /klæŋk/ v
бряца́ть греме́ть звя́кать ля́згать
(intransitive) To make a clanking sound
(transitive) To cause to sound with a clank.

clap /klæp/ claps n
рукоплескание хлопок
The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together.
гоноре́я
(slang, usually with "the") Gonorrhea.
хлопок
Any loud, sudden, explosive sound made by striking hard surfaces together, or resembling such a sound.

clap /klæp/ v
аплоди́ровать хло́пать хло́пнуть
To strike the palms of the hands together, creating a sharp sound.
хло́пать хло́пнуть
To bring two surfaces together forcefully, creating a sharp sound.

clapper /ˈklæpɚ/ clappers n
[[язы́к]] ([[колокол|ко́локола]]) язык
An object so suspended inside a bell that it may hit the bell and cause it to ring; a clanger or tongue.
трещо́тка
A wooden mechanical device used as a scarecrow; bird-scaring rattle, a wind-rattle or a wind-clapper.

clapperboard clapperboards n
хлопу́шка
(film) A device used in film production, having hinged boards that are brought together with a clap, used to synchronize picture and sound at the start of each take of a motion picture or other video production.

clapping game clapping games n
ла́душки
An activity in which two or more people stand facing each other and clap hands to a rhyming chant.

claptrap /ˈklæpˌtɹæp/ claptraps n
чепуха́
Empty verbiage or nonsense. [from early 19th c.]

claque /ˈklæk/ claques n
кла́ка клакер
(collective) A group of people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo.

claret /klɛːɹə/ /klɛːɹət/ /ˈklæɹə/ /ˈklæɹət/ /ˈklæɹɪ/ /ˈklæɹɪt/ clarets n
бордо́ кларе́т
(chiefly, UK) A dry red wine produced in the Bordeaux region of France, or a similar wine made elsewhere.

clarification /ˌklæɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ clarifications n
объясне́ние осветле́ние очи́стка очище́ние поясне́ние проясне́ние
The act of clarifying; the act or process of making clear or transparent by freeing visible impurities; particularly, the clearing or fining of liquid substances from feculent matter by the separation of the insoluble particles which prevent the liquid from being transparent.

clarified butter clarified butters n
топлёное ма́сло
A cooking fat made by gently heating butter and separating the solids from the butterfat.

clarify /ˈklæɹɪfaɪ/ v
очища́ть чи́стить
(of liquids, such as wine or syrup) To make clear or bright by freeing from feculent matter.
проясни́ть проясня́ть
To make clear or easily understood; to explain in order to remove doubt or obscurity.
проясни́ться
(ergative) To grow or become clear or transparent; to become free from feculent impurities, as wine or other liquid under clarification.

clarinet /ˌklæɹɪˈnɛt/ /ˌklɛɹɪˈnɛt/ clarinets n
кларне́т кларнет
(musical instruments) A woodwind musical instrument that has a distinctive liquid tone whose characteristics vary among its three registers: chalumeau (low), clarion (medium), and altissimo (high).

clarinetist /ˌklæɹɪˈnɛtɪst/ clarinetists n
кларнети́ст кларнети́стка
Someone who plays the clarinet.

clarion /ˈklæ.ɹi.ən/ /ˈklæ.ɹɪ.ən/ /ˈklɛ-/ clarions n
горн кларион рожо́к
(brass instrument, historical, or, poetic) A medieval brass instrument chiefly used as a battle signal; related to the trumpet, it had a narrow, straight pipe and a high-pitched, piercing sound.

clarion call clarion calls n
[[боево́й]] клич
(figuratively) Appeal, urgent call to action.

clarity /ˈklæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.ti/ /ˈklɛɹ.ə.ti/ clarities n
я́сность
The state or measure of being clear, either in appearance, thought or style; lucidity.

clary sage n
муска́тный шалфе́й шалфе́й муска́тный
Salvia sclarea, a biennial or short-lived herbaceous perennial.

clash /klaʃ/ /klæʃ/ clashes n
гро́хот громыха́ние гул лязг
(onomatopoeia) A loud sound, like the crashing together of metal objects.
разбо́рка столкнове́ние сты́чка
A skirmish, a hostile encounter.

clash /klaʃ/ /klæʃ/ v
греме́ть грохота́ть
(transitive) To cause to make a clashing sound.
конфликтова́ть ста́лкиваться столкну́ться
(intransitive, of clothes, decor, colours) To fail to look good together; to contrast unattractively; to fail to harmonize.

clasp /klæsp/ /klɑːsp/ clasps n
застёжка
A fastener or holder, particularly one that clasps.

class /klas/ /kleəs/ /klæs/ /klɑ(ː)s/ /klɑːs/ classes n
класс разря́д
(countable) A group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes.
класс
(sociology, countable) A social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc. In Britain, society is commonly split into three main classes: upper class, middle class and working class.
(uncountable) The division of society into classes.
(uncountable) Admirable behavior; elegance.
(countable) A category of seats in an airplane, train or other means of mass transportation.
(taxonomy, countable) A rank in the classification of organisms, below phylum and above order; a taxon of that rank.
(set theory) A collection of sets definable by a shared property.
(object-oriented, countable) A set of objects having the same behavior (but typically differing in state), or a template defining such a set in terms of its common properties, functions, etc.
класс гру́ппа
(education, countable, and, uncountable) A group of students in a regularly scheduled meeting with a teacher.
курс занятие
A series of lessons covering a single subject.
класс курс
(countable) A group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year. A school class.

class /klas/ /kleəs/ /klæs/ /klɑ(ː)s/ /klɑːs/ v
классифици́ровать
(transitive) To assign to a class; to classify.

class action class actions n
группово́й иск коллекти́вный иск
(law, chiefly, US, Canada) A lawsuit brought by a single plaintiff or small group of plaintiffs as a representative of a large group of others having a common interest, with everyone in the large group eligible to receive damages if the plaintiff is successful.

class consciousness class consciousnesses n
кла́ссовое созна́ние
(Marxism, social sciences) An individual's awareness of their relative place within the class system of society.

class struggle class struggles n
кла́ссовая борьба́
Conflict between social or economic classes (especially between the capitalist and proletariat classes); the active expression of a theoretical class conflict looked at from any kind of socialist perspective.

classic /ˈklæs.ɪk/ more classic most classic adj
класси́ческий
Exemplary of a particular style; defining a class/category; typical.

classic /ˈklæs.ɪk/ classics n
образе́ц
A perfect and/or early example of a particular style.
кла́ссика
An artistic work of lasting worth, such as a film or song; a work of enduring excellence.

classical /ˈklæsɪkl̩/ more classical most classical adj
класси́ческий
(informal, music) Describing art music (rather than pop, jazz, blues, etc), especially when played using instruments of the orchestra.
Of or pertaining to the ancient Greeks and Romans, especially to Greek or Roman authors of the highest rank, or of the period when their best literature was produced; of or pertaining to places inhabited by the ancient Greeks and Romans, or rendered famous by their deeds.
Conforming to the best authority in literature and art; chaste; pure; refined

classical conditioning n
условный рефлекс
(psychology) A learning process in which a previously neutral stimulus (such as a bell) is paired with a potent stimulus (such as food in the case of a dog), so that the neutral stimulus comes to elicit a conditioned response (salivation) similar to the one elicited by the potent stimulus.

classical guitar classical guitars n
класси́ческая гита́ра
A type of flat-tabled guitar of Spanish origin used primarily for Western classical music, flamenco, and Latin American music, with six nylon (formerly gut) strings, usually played with the fingers rather than with a plectrum.

classical mechanics n
класси́ческая меха́ника
(physics) All of the physical laws of nature that account for the behaviour of the normal world, but break down when dealing with the very small (see quantum mechanics) or the very fast or very heavy (see relativity).

classical music classical musics n
кла́ссика класси́ческая му́зыка
(music genre) Music of the classical period; the music of Mozart, Haydn, etc; the musical period before the romantic.

classicism classicisms n
классици́зм классицизм
(uncountable) All the classical traditions of the art and architecture of ancient Greece and Rome, especially the aspects of simplicity, elegance and proportion.
класси́ческое образова́ние
(uncountable) Classical scholarship.

classification /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ classifications n
классифика́ция классифици́рование
The act of forming into a class or classes; a distribution into groups, as classes, orders, families, etc., according to some common relations or attributes.

classifier /ˈklæsɪfaɪə/ /ˈklæsɪfaɪɚ/ classifiers n
классифика́тор счётное сло́во

classify /ˈklæs.əˌfaɪ/ /ˈklæs.ɪ.faɪ/ v
классифици́ровать
to identify by or divide into classes; to categorize
засекре́тить засекре́чивать
to declare something a secret, especially a government secret

classism /ˈklæsɪzəm/ classisms n
классизм
Discrimination or prejudice that is based on social class, especially against those of lower social class.

classmate /ˈklɑːs.meɪt/ classmates n
однока́шник однока́шница однокла́ссник однокла́ссница одноку́рсник одноку́рсница
A student who is in the same class at school.

classroom /ˈklasruːm/ /ˈklæsruːm/ /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ classrooms n
класс кла́ссная кла́ссная ко́мната
A room, often in a school, where classes take place

classy /ˈklæsi/ /ˈklɑːsi/ classier classiest adj
первоклассный
Elegant, highly stylish or fashionable.

clatter /ˈklætə/ /ˈklætɚ/ clatters n
гро́хот лязг цокот
A rattling noise; a repetition of abrupt, sharp sounds.
галдёж трескотня
Noisy talk or chatter.

clause /klɑz/ /klɔz/ /klɔːz/ clauses n
предложе́ние
(grammar) A verb along with its subject and their modifiers. If a clause provides a complete thought on its own, then it is an independent (superordinate) clause; otherwise, it is (subordinate) dependent.

claustrophobia claustrophobias n
клаустрофо́бия клаустрофобия
The fear of closed, tight places.

claustrophobic more claustrophobic most claustrophobic adj
клаустрофо́бный
(psychology) Suffering from claustrophobia; being scared of being enclosed in a confined space.

clavichord /ˈklæv.ɪˌkɔɹd/ /ˈklæv.ɪˌkɔːd/ clavichords n
клавико́рд
(musical instruments) An early keyboard instrument producing a soft sound by means of metal blades (called tangents) attached to the inner ends of the keys gently striking the strings.

clavicle /ˈklæv.ɪk.l̩/ /ˈklæv.ɪk.əl/ clavicles n
ключи́ца
(skeleton) The collarbone; the prominent bone at the top of the chest between the shoulder and the neck connecting the shoulder and the breastbone.

claw /klɑ/ /klɔ/ /klɔː/ claws n
ко́готь коготь
A curved, pointed horny nail on each digit of the foot of a mammal, reptile, or bird.
ла́па
A foot equipped with such.
клешня́
The pincer (chela) of a crustacean or other arthropod.
(botany) A slender appendage or process, formed like a claw, such as the base of petals of the pink.
захва́т тиски́
A mechanical device resembling a claw, used for gripping or lifting.

claw /klɑ/ /klɔ/ /klɔː/ v
цара́пать
To scratch or to tear at.
To rail at, revile, or scold (someone or something).
вцепи́ться когтя́ми
To use the claws to seize, to grip.

claw hammer claw hammers n
молоток-гвоздодёр
A hammer with two prongs protruding back from the head to allow for removing nails from wood.

clawed frog clawed frogs n
шпо́рцевая лягу́шка
Any of a group of aquatic carnivorous frogs in the genus Xenopus, which are very small and have small claws.

clay /kleɪ/ [kl̥eɪ] clays n
гли́на глина
A mineral substance made up of small crystals of silica and alumina, that is ductile when moist; the material of pre-fired ceramics.

clayen /ˈkleɪ̯.ən/ adj
гли́няный
Of clay; made of clay.

clayey /ˈkleɪ(j)i/ /ˈkleɪi/ clayier clayiest adj
гли́нистый
Composed of clay or containing (much) clay; clayish.

clean /kleːn/ /klin/ /kliːn/ [kʰl̥eːn] [kʰl̥iːn] [kʰl̥ĩn] cleaner cleanest adj
чи́стый
In an unmarked condition.
(informal) Not in possession of weapons or contraband such as drugs.
(of criminal, driving, etc. records) Without restrictions or penalties, or someone having such a record.
чи́стый чистый
Not dirty, filthy, or soiled.
Pure, especially morally or religiously.
ро́вный чи́стый
Smooth, exact, and performed well.

clean /kleːn/ /klin/ /kliːn/ [kʰl̥eːn] [kʰl̥iːn] [kʰl̥ĩn] cleaner cleanest adv
на́чисто
Fully and completely.

clean /kleːn/ /klin/ /kliːn/ [kʰl̥eːn] [kʰl̥iːn] [kʰl̥ĩn] v
вы́чистить очи́стить очища́ть почи́стить чи́стить
(transitive) To remove dirt from a place or object.
почи́стить убира́ть убра́ть чи́стить
(transitive) To tidy up, make a place neat.

clean and jerk clean and jerks n
толчо́к
(weightlifting) The act of lifting the barbell from the floor to a resting position across the front of the shoulders (the clean phase), pausing, and thrusting the barbell over the head to a stationary position in one movement (the jerk phase). The normal technique for both parts of this act involves propelling the barbell upwards, quickly lowering the torso, and then straightening the legs.

clean sheet clean sheets n
вы́игрыш всуху́ю
(soccer) A game played without having conceded a goal.

clean someone's clock v
разде́лать под оре́х разма́зать по сте́нке
(idiomatic, informal) To defeat someone decisively, in a physical fight or other competition or negotiation.

clean up v
прибираться убира́ться
(transitive) To make an area or a thing clean; to pick up a mess; to tidy.

clean up one's act v
испра́виться исправля́ться
(idiomatic) To reform; to improve one's habits.

clean-shaven more clean-shaven most clean-shaven adj
безбородый
Having had hair (especially facial hair) shaved off, so that it is no longer visible.

cleaner /ˈkli.nɚ/ /ˈkliː.nə/ cleaners n
убо́рщик убо́рщица
A person whose occupation is to clean floors, windows and other things.
очисти́тель
A substance used for cleaning, a cleaning agent.

cleaner fish cleaner fish cleaner fishes n
ры́ба-чи́стильщик
(zoology) Any of many unrelated fishes that provide a service to other fish species by removing dead skin and parasites.

cleaning /ˈkliːnɪŋ/ cleanings n
очи́стка
(gerund of clean) The process of making something clean.

cleanliness /ˈklɛn.li.nəs/ /ˈklɛn.li.nɪs/ cleanlinesses n
чи́стость чистота́
The property of being cleanly, or habitually clean; good hygiene.

cleanly /ˈklɛnli/ cleanlier cleanliest more cleanly most cleanly adj
чистопло́тный
Being habitually clean, practising good hygiene.

cleanness /ˈkliːn.nəs/ cleannesses n
чистота́
The state of being physically clean and free of contamination or dirt; cleanliness.

cleanse /klɛnz/ v
очищать
(transitive) To free from dirt; to clean, to purify.
(transitive) To spiritually purify; to free from guilt or sin; to purge.

cleansing /ˈklɛn.zɪŋ/ more cleansing most cleansing adj
очищающий
That cleanses.

cleansing /ˈklɛn.zɪŋ/ cleansings n
очище́ние чи́стка
The process of removing dirt, toxins etc.

cleanskin /ˈkliːnskɪn/ cleanskins n
неклеймёное живо́тное
(Australia) An unbranded animal.
чи́стый
Someone with no prior criminal record, a person with no previous convictions; loosely, someone who has not done anything wrong before, an unblemished character.

cleanup /ˈkliːnʌp/ [ˈkʰliːˌnʌp] cleanups n
убо́рка
The act of cleaning or tidying something; the act of finishing something off.

clear /kliɹ/ /klɪə(ɹ)/ clearer clearest adj
прозра́чный чи́стый
Transparent in colour.
я́сный све́тлый чи́стый
Bright; luminous; not dark or obscured.
свобо́дный
Free of obstacles.
я́сный чи́стый
Without clouds.
я́сный
(meteorology) Of the sky, such that less than one eighth of its area is obscured by clouds.
я́сный поня́тный чёткий я́вный
Free of ambiguity or doubt; easily understood.
чи́стый
(figuratively) Free of guilt, or suspicion.

clear /kliɹ/ /klɪə(ɹ)/ adv
по́лностью совсе́м
All the way; entirely.
в стороне́
Not near something or touching it.

clear /kliɹ/ /klɪə(ɹ)/ v
очи́стить очища́ть расчи́стить расчища́ть
рассе́иваться рассе́яться
(intransitive) To become free from obstruction or obscurement; to become transparent.
проясни́ть проясня́ть разъясни́ть разъясня́ть
(transitive) To eliminate ambiguity or doubt from (a matter); to clarify or resolve; to clear up.
опра́вдывать оправда́ть
(transitive) To remove from suspicion, especially of having committed a crime.
пройти́ проходи́ть
(intransitive) Of a check or financial transaction, to go through as payment; to be processed so that the money is transferred.

clear as day adj
я́сно, как день
(simile) Quite clear.

clear cut more clear cut most clear cut adj
[[я́сно]] [[оче́рченный]] отчётливый чёткий
(idiomatic) Straightforward, obvious, simple, or basic.

clear one's throat v
прочищать горло
Forcibly, sometimes mutedly, expelling air from one's lungs, sometimes to clear mucus, sometimes to attract attention to something; less vigorous than coughing.

clear the air v
разряди́ть атмосфе́ру
To assuage a hostile or uncomfortable situation.

clearance /ˈklɪəɹən(t)s/ /ˈklɪɹən(t)s/ clearances n
очи́стка расчи́стка
The act of clearing or something (such as a space) cleared.
зазо́р люфт просве́т
The distance between two moving objects, especially between parts of a machine
виза разрешение
A permission for a vehicle to proceed, or for a person to travel.
ви́за разреше́ние
A permission to have access to sensitive or secret documents or other information.
ликвида́ция распрода́жа
(retail) A sale of merchandise, especially at significantly reduced prices, usually in order to make room for new merchandise or updated versions of the same merchandise; sometimes as a closeout.
кли́ренс кли́ринг
(banking, finance) The settlement of transactions involving securities or means of payment such as checks by means of a clearing house.
очище́ние чи́стка
(medicine) The removal of harmful substances from the blood; renal clearance.

clearcutting clearcuttings n
сплошная вырубка
A forestry practice in which most or all trees in a harvest area are cut down.

clearing /ˈklɪə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈklɪɹ.ɪŋ/ clearings n
очи́стка расчи́стка
The act or process of making or becoming clear.
поля́на
An area of land within a wood or forest devoid of trees.
An open space in the fog etc.
кли́ринг
(banking, finance) A process of exchanging transaction information and authorisation through a central institution or system to complete and settle those transactions.

clearly /ˈkliːɹli/ /ˈklɪəli/ /ˈklɪɹli/ clearlier clearliest more clearly most clearly adv
чётко я́сно
(manner) In a clear manner.
очеви́дно явно
(modal) Without a doubt; obviously.

cleat /kliːt/ cleats n
крепительная у́тка у́тка
(nautical) A device to quickly affix a line or rope, and from which it is also easy to release. Nautical cleat
шип
A protrusion on the bottom of a shoe or wheel meant for better traction.

cleats /kliːts/ n
бутсы шиповки
A pair of athletic shoes equipped with cleats.

cleavage /ˈkli.vɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkliː.vɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈklɪi.vɪd͡ʒ] cleavages n
раско́л расщепле́ние
The act of cleaving or the state of being cleft. [from 19th c.]
[[ме́жду]] [[грудь|груде́й]] ложби́нка
The hollow or separation between a woman's breasts, especially as revealed by a low neckline. [from 20th c.]
(by extension) Any similar separation between two body parts, such as the buttocks or toes.
деле́ние
(biology) The repeated division of a cell into daughter cells after mitosis. [from 19th c.]

cleave /kliv/ /kliːv/ v
коло́ть разре́зать разреза́ть раска́лывать расколо́ть рассе́чь
(transitive) To split or sever something with, or as if with, a sharp instrument.
клеиться
(intransitive, rare) Followed by to or unto: to adhere, cling, or stick fast to something.
раска́лывать расколо́ть
(transitive, chemistry) To split (a complex molecule) into simpler molecules.
(intransitive) To split.

cleaver /ˈklivɚ/ cleavers n
сека́ч [[большо́й]] нож [[мясник|мясника́]] нож для [[нарезание|нареза́ния]] [[мясо|мя́са]]
A squarish, heavy knife used by butchers for hacking through bones, etc.

clef /klɛf/ clefs n
ключ
A symbol found on a musical staff that indicates the pitches represented by the lines and the spaces on the staff [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

cleft /klɛft/ clefts n
рассе́лина расще́лина тре́щина
An opening, fissure, or V-shaped indentation made by or as if by splitting.

cleft chin cleft chins n
раздво́енный подборо́док
An anatomical genetic trait in which a fissure in the lower jaw causes a visible dimple in the center of the chin.

clematis /ˈklɛmətɪs/ clematis clematises n
клема́тис ломоно́с борода́вник
(botany) Any plant of the genus Clematis, vigorous climbing lianas found throughout the temperate zones.

clemency /ˈklɛ.mən.si/ /ˈklɛ.mənt.si/ clemencies n
милосе́рдие поми́лование поща́да снисходи́тельность
The gentle or kind exercise of power; leniency, mercy; compassion in judging or punishing.
поми́лование
(legal) A pardon, commutation, or similar reduction, removal, or postponement of legal penalties by an executive officer of a state.
мя́гкость
(now, _, rare) Mildness of weather.

clement /ˈklɛmənt/ more clement most clement adj
гума́нный милосе́рдный милости́вый
Lenient or merciful; charitable.
мя́гкий
Mild (said of weather and similar circumstances).

clementine /ˈklɛməntaɪn/ /ˈklɛməntiːn/ clementines n
Клементина
A type of small, sweet-tasting orange, the result of a hybrid cross between the willowleaf variety of mandarin orange (C. × deliciosa) and a sweet orange (C. × sinensis).

clench /klɛnt͡ʃ/ clenches n
сжима́ние сти́скивание
A tight grip.
зажи́м
(engineering) A seal that is applied to formed thin-wall bushings.

clench /klɛnt͡ʃ/ v
сжать сжима́ть сти́скивать сти́снуть
To grip or hold fast.
To close tightly.

clench one's fists v
[[сжима́ть]] [[кулак|кулаки́]] сжать [[кулак|кулаки́]]
To clench one's fists tightly because of anger.

clergy /ˈklɜːdʒi/ /ˈklɝd͡ʒi/ clergies n
духове́нство духовенство
Body of persons, such as priests, who are trained and ordained for religious service.

clergyman /ˈklɜːdʒimən/ /ˈklɝd͡ʒimən/ clergymen n
кли́рик свяще́нник священнослужи́тель
An ordained (male) Christian minister, a male member of the clergy.

clergyperson clergypeople clergypersons n
священнослужи́тель священнослужи́тельница
An ordained (male or female) Christian minister, a member of the clergy.

cleric /ˈklɛɹɪk/ clerics n
кли́рик свяще́нник священнослужи́тель
A member of the clergy.

clerical /ˈklɛɹɪkəl/ adj
духо́вный канцеля́рский церко́вный
Of or relating to clerks or their work.

clericalism clericalisms n
клерикализм
political or secular power invested in members of the clergy.

clerk /klɐːk/ /klɑːk/ /klɜːk/ /klɝk/ clerks n
клерк слу́жащая слу́жащий чино́вник чино́вница
One who occupationally provides assistance by working with records, accounts, letters, etc.; an office worker.

clever /ˈklɛvə/ /ˈklɛvɚ/ cleverer cleverest more clever most clever adj
дарови́тый иску́сный ло́вкий одарённый спосо́бный уме́лый
Nimble with hands or body; skillful; adept.
разу́мный у́мный хи́трый
Smart, intelligent, or witty; mentally quick or sharp.
изобрета́тельный
(of objects or actions) Showing inventiveness or originality; witty.

clevis clevises n
такела́жная ско́ба
A U-shaped coupling having holes at each end, through which a bolt is run; used especially to fit attachments to a tractor or other vehicle as it allows a degree of rotation about the bolt.

clew /kljuː/ /kluʊ̯/ /kluː/ clews n
клубо́к мото́к
(archaic) A ball of thread or yarn.
[[шко́товый]] [[у́гол]] [[парус|па́руса]]
(nautical) The lower corner(s) of a sail to which a sheet is attached for trimming the sail (adjusting its position relative to the wind); the metal loop or cringle in the corner of the sail, to which the sheet is attached. (on a triangular sail) The trailing corner relative to the wind direction.

cliché /kliˈʃeɪ/ /ˈkliːʃeɪ/ clichés n
клише́ штамп
Something, most often a phrase or expression, that is overused or used outside its original context, so that its original impact and meaning are lost. A trite saying; a platitude. [from 19th c.]

click /klɪk/ [kʰl̥ɪk] interjection
щёлк
The sound of a click.

click /klɪk/ [kʰl̥ɪk] clicks n
щелчо́к щёлканье
A brief, sharp, not particularly loud, relatively high-pitched sound produced by the impact of something small and hard against something hard, such as by the operation of a switch, a lock, or a latch.
Sound made by a dolphin.
щёлкающий звук
(phonetics) An ingressive sound made by coarticulating a velar or uvular closure with another closure.
щёлканье
The act of operating a switch, etc., so that it clicks.
клик щелчо́к
(GUI) The act of pressing a button on a computer mouse or similar input device, both as a physical act and a reaction in the software.

click /klɪk/ [kʰl̥ɪk] v
щёлкать кли́кать кли́кнуть щёлкнуть
(transitive) To cause to make a click; to operate (a switch, etc) so that it makes a click.
(transitive, GUI) To select a software item using, usually, but not always, the pressing of a mouse button.
щёлкать кли́кать кли́кнуть нажать щёлкнуть
(computing) To press and release (a button on a computer mouse).
дойти́
(intransitive) To make sense suddenly.

click beetle click beetles n
щелку́н
Any of various beetles of the family Elateridae, generally less than 20 mm long, which, if turned upside down, flip themselves into the air with a clicking sound.

clickbait /ˈklɪkbeɪt/ clickbaits n
кликбейт
(Internet, _, marketing, pejorative) Website content that is aimed at generating advertising revenue, especially at the expense of quality or accuracy, relying on sensationalist headlines to attract click-throughs; such headlines.

client /ˈklaɪ.ənt/ clients n
зака́зчик зака́зчица клие́нт клие́нтка
A customer, a buyer or receiver of goods or services.
клие́нт клиент
(computing) The role of a computer application or system that requests and/or consumes the services provided by another having the role of server.
клие́нт клие́нтка
A person who receives help or services from a professional such as a lawyer or accountant.

clientele /klaɪ.ənˈtɛl/ /kliː.ɒnˈtɛl/ [klaɪ.n̩ˈtɛl] [kliː.n̩ˈtel] [klɑɪ.n̩ˈtel] clienteles n
клиенту́ра клиентура
The body or class of people who frequent an establishment or purchase a service, especially when considered as forming a more-or-less homogeneous group of clients in terms of values or habits.

cliff /klɪf/ [kl̥ʰɪf] cliffs n
утёс клиф скала́
A vertical (or nearly vertical) rock face.

climacteric /klʌɪmakˈtɛɹɪk/ /klʌɪˈmaktəɹɪk/ more climacteric most climacteric adj
критический напряжённый опасный переломный решающий
Critical or crucial; decisive. [from 17th c.]
климактерический
(medicine) Relating to a period of physiological change during middle age; especially, menopausal. [from 18th c.]

climate /ˈklaɪ.mət/ /ˈklaɪ.mɪt/ climates n
кли́мат климат
The long-term manifestations of weather and other atmospheric conditions in a given area or country, now usually represented by the statistical summary of its weather conditions during a period long enough to ensure that representative values are obtained (generally 30 years).
(figuratively) The context in general of a particular political, moral, etc., situation.

climate change /ˈklaɪmət ˌtʃeɪndʒ/ climate changes n
измене́ние кли́мата изменение климата
Rapid, large-scale, and long-term change in the Earth's climatic system produced by global warming; anthropogenic climate change.

climate control climate controls n
климат-контроль

climate strike /ˈklaɪmət straik/ climate strikes n
климати́ческая забасто́вка
A protest in which people absent themselves from professional or educational activities in order to join demonstrations calling for action to counter climate change.

climatic /klaɪˈmætɪk/ adj
климати́ческий климатический
Of, relating to, or influenced by climate.

climatological more climatological most climatological adj
климатологи́ческий
Of or pertaining to climatology.

climatologist climatologists n
климато́лог
A person who studies, professes or practices climatology.

climatology /klaɪ.mɪˈtɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /klaɪ.mɪˈtɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ climatologies n
климатоло́гия климатология
The science that deals with climates, and investigates their phenomena and causes.

climax /ˈklaɪ.mæks/ climaces climaxes n
кульмина́ция разга́р
(narratology) The culmination of a narrative's rising action, the turning point.

climb /klaɪm/ climbs n
восхожде́ние подъём
An act of climbing.

climb /klaɪm/ v
поднима́ться подня́ться
(intransitive) To ascend; rise; to go up.
взбира́ться взобра́ться зале́зть ла́зить ле́зть пола́зить
(transitive) To mount; to move upwards on.
взбира́ться взобра́ться вскара́бкаться зале́зть кара́бкаться ла́зить
(transitive) To move (especially up and down something) by gripping with the hands and using the feet.

climber /ˈklaɪmə/ /ˈklaɪmɚ/ climbers n
скалола́з скалола́зка
Someone or something that climbs (such as a mountain climber).

clinch /klɪnt͡ʃ/ clinches n
зажи́м заклёпка кле́мма ско́ба
Any of several fastenings.
клинч
(wrestling, combat sports) The act of one or both fighters holding onto the other to prevent being hit or engage in standup grappling.

clinch /klɪnt͡ʃ/ v
обнима́ть сда́вливать сжима́ть
To clasp; to interlock.

cling /ˈklɪŋ/ v
льнуть прилипа́ть цепля́ться
To hold very tightly, as to not fall off.
за цепля́ться
(figurative, with preposition to) To be fond of, to feel strongly about and dependent on.

cling film /ˈklɪŋˌfɪlm/ cling films n
пищевой плёнка
(British) A plastic film (originally polyvinylidene chloride but now polyethylene) that is so light and thin that it clings to any object about which it is wrapped; used to cover and preserve foodstuffs etc.

clingfish clingfish clingfishes n
прилипа́ла
A small marine fish of the family Gobiesocidae which has a sucking disc on its underside that it uses to cling to rocks and seaweed.

clingy /ˈklɪŋi/ clingier clingiest adj
ли́пкий це́пкий
Having a tendency to cling.
навя́зчивый назо́йливый привя́зчивый
(informal, usually, derogatory) Pathetically attached to, or possessive of someone, usually a significant other.

clinic /ˈklɪnɪk/ clinics n
кли́ника амбулато́рия лече́бница поликли́ника
A medical facility, such as a hospital, especially one for the treatment and diagnosis of outpatients.

clinical /ˈklɪnɪkəl/ more clinical most clinical adj
клини́ческий
Of or pertaining to a clinic, such as a medical clinic or law clinic.
бесстра́стный
Cool and emotionless; in a professional way, as contrasted with an impetuous#Adjective or unprofessional#Adjective way.

clinical death clinical deaths n
клини́ческая смерть
(medicine, legal) A state in which usual medically observable vital signs—such as respiration, heartbeat, and corneal reflex—are not present, but from which patients are sometimes revived.

clinical psychology n
клиническая психоло́гия
(psychology) A branch of psychology with the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective well-being and personal development.

clinical trial clinical trials n
клини́ческое испыта́ние клини́ческое иссле́дование
(medicine) A test of a medication or other medical treatment (such as a medical device), usually a comparison against a placebo, other medications or devices, or the standard medical treatment for a patient's condition.

clinician /klɪˈnɪʃən/ clinicians n
клиници́ст клиници́стка
(chiefly, US) Someone who conducts a clinic; an expert or skilled practitioner in a particular field, such as business or education. In this sense, a clinician is someone who provides practical advice or hands-on assistance to others in a specific area of expertise. For example, a business clinician might be an experienced consultant who helps companies improve their operations, while an education clinician might be a skilled teacher who provides professional development and support to other educators.

clink /klɪŋk/ clinks n
звон
(onomatopoeia) The sound of metal on metal, or glass on glass.

clink /klɪŋk/ v
бренча́ть бря́цать дребезжа́ть звене́ть звуча́ть звя́кать
(ambitransitive) To make a clinking sound; to make a sound of metal on metal or glass on glass; to strike materials such as metal or glass against one another.

clinker /ˈklɪŋkə(ɹ)/ /ˈklɪŋkɚ/ clinkers n
голла́ндский кирпи́ч кли́нкер
A very hard brick used for paving customarily made in the Netherlands. [from 17th c.]
шлак
Slag or ash produced by intense heat in a furnace, kiln or boiler that forms a hard residue upon cooling. [from 18th c.]

clip /klɪp/ [kl̥ʰɪp] clips n
зажи́м кли́пса клипс скоба́ скре́пка
Something which clips or grasps; a device for attaching one object to another.
вы́резка клип
Something which has been clipped from a larger whole:
выреза́ние стри́жка
A short piece of audio (shortened version of audio clip, or alternatively clipping of audio).
An act of clipping, such as a haircut.

clip /klɪp/ [kl̥ʰɪp] v
зажа́ть зажима́ть закрепи́ть закрепля́ть
To grip tightly.
постри́чь стричь
To cut, especially with scissors or shears as opposed to a knife etc.
закрепи́ть закрепля́ть
To fasten with a clip.

clip-clop /k͜ǃ.k͜ǃ/ /ˈklɪp.klɑːp/ /ˈklɪp.klɒp/ /ˈklɪp.klɔp/ clip-clops n
цо́канье
(onomatopoeia) The sound of steps on hard ground, especially of a horse's hooves.

clip-clop /k͜ǃ.k͜ǃ/ /ˈklɪp.klɑːp/ /ˈklɪp.klɒp/ /ˈklɪp.klɔp/ v
цо́кать

clipboard clipboards n
бу́фер обме́на карма́н клипборд планше́т с зажи́мом
(computing) A buffer in memory where the user can store data temporarily while transferring it from one place within an application to another or between applications.

clipper clippers n
куса́чки
Anything that clips.
кли́пер
(nautical) Any of several forms of very fast sailing ships having a long, low hull and a sharply raked stem.

clippers /ˈklɪpɚz/ n
но́жницы
A tool for clipping something.

clippety-cloppety n
цок-цок
The sound a horse makes when walking on a hard surface in horseshoes

clique /kliːk/ /ˈklɪk/ cliques n
группиро́вка
кли́ка
A small, exclusive group of individuals, usually according to lifestyle or social status; a cabal.
(graph theory) A subgraph isomorphic to a complete graph.

clitic /ˈklɪtɪk/ clitics n
кли́тика
(linguistics) A morpheme that functions like a word, but never appears as an independent word, instead being always attached to a following or preceding word (or, in some cases, within a surrounding word).

clitoral /klɪˈtɔɹəl/ /ˈklɪtəɹəl/ adj
клитора́льный
Of, or relating to the clitoris.

clitoral glans clitoral glandes clitoral glans n
голо́вка кли́тора
(anatomy) An external part of the clitoris covered by the clitoral hood.

clitoral hood clitoral hoods n
клитора́льный капюшо́н
(anatomy) A prepuce or fold of skin that surrounds the clitoris; homologous with the male foreskin.

clitoris /klɪˈtɔɹɪs/ /ˈklɪtəɹɪs/ clitorides clitorises n
кли́тор похотни́к клитор
(anatomy) A sensitive elongated erectile organ at the anterior part of the vulva in female humans and mammals, homologous with the penis. [from 17th c.]

cloaca /kloʊˈeɪkə/ /kləʊˈeɪkə/ cloacae cloacas n
клоа́ка
(zoology) The duct in reptiles, amphibians and birds, as well as fish and some mammals, which serves as the common outlet for urination, defecation, and reproduction.
(anatomy) A duct through which gangrenous material escapes a body.

cloak /ˈkloʊk/ cloaks n
плащ ма́нтия
A long outer garment worn over the shoulders covering the back; a cape, often with a hood.
покро́в
A blanket-like covering, often metaphorical.

cloakroom /ˈkləʊkɹuːm/ /ˈkləʊkɹʊm/ cloakrooms n
гардеро́б гардеробное помещение ка́мера хране́ния
(British, Irish, India) A room intended for holding luggage, as at an airport.

clobber /ˈklɑb.ɚ/ /ˈklɒb.ə(ɹ)/ n
перезаписывать
(slang) A thumping or beating.
бить избивать перезаписывать
A bash on say the head, typically with a tool or object rather than with fists.

cloche /kloʊʃ/ /klɒʃ/ cloches n
клош
A bell-shaped, close-fitting women’s hat with a deep rounded crown and narrow rim.

clock /klɑk/ /klɒk/ /klɔk/ [kl̥ɒχ] clocks n
часы́ часы
(attributive) A common noun relating to an instrument that measures or keeps track of time.

clock face clock faces n
цифербла́т
The surface of a clock that contains the dial and hands.

clock tower clock towers n
часова́я ба́шня
(architecture) A tower, usually in a prominent position, having a large clock in a high position, often with several faces.

clockmaker clockmakers n
[[часово́й]] [[ма́стер]] часовщи́к часовщи́ца
A person who makes and/or maintains clocks.

clockwise /ˈklɒkwaɪz/ adv
по часово́й стре́лке
In a curve or twist corresponding to the movement of the hands of a clock.

clod /klɑd/ /klɒd/ clods n
ком глы́ба
A lump of something, especially earth or clay.
Part of a shoulder of beef, or of the neck piece near the shoulder.
глупе́ц ду́рень дура́к о́лух
A stupid person; a dolt.

clog /klɑɡ/ /klɒɡ/ /klɔɡ/ clogs n
сабо́
A type of shoe with an inflexible, often wooden sole sometimes with an open heel.
засо́р про́бка
A weight, such as a log or block of wood, attached to a person or animal to hinder motion.
препя́тствие
That which hinders or impedes motion; an encumbrance, restraint, or impediment of any kind.

clog /klɑɡ/ /klɒɡ/ /klɔɡ/ v
заби́ть забива́ть засори́ть засоря́ть
To block or slow passage through (often with 'up).

cloister /ˈklɔɪstə/ /ˈklɔɪstɚ/ cloisters n
клуа́тр кры́тая арка́да кры́тая галере́я
A covered walk with an open colonnade on one side, running along the walls of buildings that face a quadrangle; especially:
монасты́рь
A place, especially a monastery or convent, devoted to religious seclusion.

cloistral more cloistral most cloistral adj
монасты́рский
Of, pertaining to, resembling or living in a cloister.
Sheltered from the world; monastic.

clone /kloʊn/ /kləʊn/ clones n
клон
A living organism (originally a plant) produced asexually from a single ancestor, to which it is genetically identical.
(cytology) A group of identical cells derived from a single cell.
клон ко́пия
A copy or imitation of something already existing, especially when designed to simulate it.

clone /kloʊn/ /kləʊn/ v
клони́ровать клонировать
(transitive) To create a clone of.

cloning /ˈkloʊnɪŋ/ clonings n
клони́рование копи́рование
The production of an exact copy of an object.
клони́рование
(biology) The production of a cloned embryo by transplanting the nucleus of a somatic cell into an ovum.

clop /klɒp/ clops n
цо́канье цо́кот
(onomatopoeia) The sound of a horse's shod hoof striking the ground.

close /kloʊs/ /kləʊs/ closer closest adj
бли́жний бли́зкий
At a little distance; near.
бли́зкий
Intimate; well-loved.

close /kloʊs/ /kləʊs/ closes n
тупи́к
(chiefly British) A street that ends in a dead end.

close /kloʊz/ /kləʊz/ closes n
заверше́ние закры́тие оконча́ние
An end or conclusion.

close /kloʊz/ /kləʊz/ v
закры́ть закрыва́ть
(ambitransitive) To move a thing, or part of a thing, nearer to another so that the gap or opening between the two is removed.
(ergative, computing) To terminate an application, window, file or database connection, etc.
заверша́ть заверши́ть зака́нчивать зако́нчить закры́ть закрыва́ть
(transitive) To put an end to; to conclude.

close call /kləʊskɔːl/ close calls n
на волосок от
A situation in which an injury or other undesirable outcome is narrowly avoided.

close one's eyes v
закры́ть глаза́ смотре́ть сквозь па́льцы
(idiomatic) To ignore something.

close ranks v
смыка́ть ряды́ сомкну́ть ряды́
(figuratively) To regroup forces, especially when this involves overlooking differences in order to face a challenge or adverse situation. Often implies making a show of unity, especially to the public.

close the stable door after the horse has bolted v
после пожара да за водой
(idiomatic) To attempt to prevent a problem that has already occurred; to design and implement a preventive mechanism too late (after the first failure instead of before).

close, but no cigar /ˈkloʊs bʌt noʊ sɪˈɡɑɹ/ /ˈkləʊs bʌt nəʊ sɪˈɡɑː/ phraseologicalUnit
про́мах есть про́мах чуть-чу́ть не счита́ется
(idiomatic, originally, US, colloquial) Used to indicate that one is almost correct or has almost succeeded, but not quite. [from early 20th c.]

close-fitting more close-fitting most close-fitting adj
облегающий
(of clothing etc.) Snug, tight, form-fitting.

close-knit closer-knit closest-knit more close-knit most close-knit adj
сплочённый
(of a group) Closely linked or connected, as by a common identity, culture, or bond.

closed /kloʊzd/ /kləʊzd/ adj
за́мкнутый закры́тый
Sealed, made inaccessible or impassable; not open.
закры́тый ограни́ченный
Not public.
за́мкнутый
(topology, of a set) Having an open complement.
(mathematics, of a set) Such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it.

closed caption closed captions n
скрытые субтитры
(television) Text which can be displayed on a television or other video screen with suitable equipment, usually a transcription or description of audio material.

closed city closed cities n
закрытый город

closed syllable closed syllables n
закры́тый слог
(linguistics) A syllable that ends in a consonant.

closefisted more closefisted most closefisted adj
прижи́мистый
Unwilling to spend money; stingy

closely /ˈkləʊsliː/ closelier closeliest more closely most closely adv
бли́зко те́сно
In a close manner.

closemouthed more closemouthed most closemouthed adj
молчали́вый
reticent, secretive or uncommunicative

closeness /ˈkloʊs.nəs/ /ˈkləʉs.nəs/ /ˈkləʊs.nəs/ closenesses n
уедине́ние
(archaic) Solitude, seclusion

closer /ˈkloʊ.zɚ/ /ˈkləʊ.zɚ/ closers n
ближе
(baseball) A relief pitcher who specializes in getting the last three outs of the game. See Wikipedia:closer (baseball)

closet /ˈklɑzɪt/ /ˈklɒzɪt/ closets n
шкаф
A small room within a house used to store clothing, food, or other household supplies.
(obsolete) Any private space, (particularly) bowers in the open air.
(archaic) A private room used for prayer or other devotions.
(figuratively, archaic) A place of (usually, fanciful) contemplation and theorizing.
(now, rare) Any private or inner room, (particularly):
(obsolete) A private room used by women to groom and dress themselves.
(obsolete) A pew or side-chapel reserved for a monarch or other feudal lord.
(archaic) One used to store curiosities.
(figuratively) A secret or hiding place, (particularly) the hiding place in English idioms such as in the closet and skeleton in the closet.
(obsolete) One used to store valuables.
(slang, uncommon) .
A private cabinet, (particularly):
(US, Philippines) One intended for storing clothes or bedclothes.
(now, chiefly, Scotland, Ireland) Any small room or side-room, (particularly):
(obsolete) , (later, UK) : a room containing a toilet.
(heraldiccharge) An ordinary similar to a bar but half as broad.
(Scotland, obsolete) A sewer.
A state or condition of secrecy, privacy, or obscurity.
шкаф камо́рка чула́н
(archaic) The private residence or private council chamber of a monarch.

closeup /ˈkləʊs.ʌp/ closeups n
кру́пный план
(film) A video or film recording made with the camera positioned close to an actor, often so that only the head or face is visible.

closing /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/ /ˈkləʊzɪŋ/ adj
заключи́тельный после́дний
Pertaining to the finish or ending of a series of events; occurring at the end or after all others.

closing /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/ /ˈkləʊzɪŋ/ closings n
закры́тие
The end or conclusion of something.

closing form closing forms n
проща́ние
A standard formula to end a letter.

closing time closing times n
[[вре́мя]] [[закрытие|закры́тия]]
(UK, Canada) The time when a public house or restaurant closes. Used to invite final drink orders.

closure /ˈkloʊ.ʒɚ/ /ˈkləʉ.ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈkləʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/ closures n
закры́тие оконча́ние
An event or occurrence that signifies an ending.

clot /klɒt/ clots n
сгу́сток
A thrombus, solidified mass of blood.
болва́н
A silly person.

clot /klɒt/ v
запе́чься запека́ться сверну́ть сверну́ться свёртывать свёртываться
(transitive) To cause to clot or form into a mass.

cloth /kloʊθ/ /klɑθ/ /klɒθ/ /klɔːθ/ /klɔθ/ clothes cloths n
ткань мате́рия сукно́
(countable, uncountable) A fabric, usually made of woven, knitted, or felted fibres or filaments, such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use.
(metaphoric) Appearance; seeming.
тря́пка
(countable) A piece of cloth used for a particular purpose.
мунди́р фо́рма
A form of attire that represents a particular profession or status.

clothe /ˈkloʊð/ /ˈkləʊð/ v
оде́ть одева́ть
(transitive) To adorn or cover with clothing; to dress; to supply clothes or clothing.

clothed /ˈkloʊðd/ /ˈkləʊðd/ adj
оде́тый
Wearing clothes or clothing.

clothes /kloʊ(ð)z/ /kləʊ(ð)z/ n
оде́жда одёжа
(plural only) Items of clothing; apparel.

clothes don't make the man proverb
на вид приго́ж, а внутри́ на чёрта похо́ж по одёжке встреча́ют, по уму́ провожа́ют
You cannot accurately judge a person solely by appearances.

clothes dryer clothes dryers n
суши́лка суши́льная маши́на
An electrical appliance used for drying clothes, usually by tumbling them in a heated rotating drum.

clothes iron clothes irons n
утю́г
A hand-held device with a heated flat metal base used to smooth out wrinkles in clothes; an iron.

clothes moth clothes moths n
моль платяна́я моль
Any of several small, yellowish or buff-colored moths of the family Tineidae, feeding on textiles (wool, fur, feathers).

clothes peg clothes pegs n
прище́пка
(British, Australia, NZ) An object (usually made of wood or plastic) used to attach wet laundry to a clothesline so that it (the laundry) can dry.

clothes shop clothes shops n
магазин одежды
A shop that sells clothes.

clothes-brush clothes-brushes n
платяная щётка
A type of brush designed for dusting and tidying (especially formal) clothes.

clothesline /ˈkloʊðzlaɪn/ /ˈkləʊðzlaɪn/ clotheslines n
бельева́я верёвка
A rope or cord tied up outdoors to hang clothes on so they can dry.

clothier /ˈkloʊðiə(ɹ)/ clothiers n
портно́й
A person who makes or sells cloth or clothing.

clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ clothings n
оде́жда одежда
An act or instance of putting clothes on.

clotted cream clotted creams n
топлёные сли́вки
A thick, sweet dairy product, made by skimming the thickened layer off the top of unhomogenized cream that has been heated and allowed to stand. Fat content is at least 55%.

cloud /klaʊd/ clouds n
о́блако ту́ча облако
A visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air.
Any mass of dust, steam or smoke resembling such a mass.
рой облако
A group or swarm, especially suspended above the ground or flying.
о́блако облако
(computing, with "the") The Internet, regarded as an abstract amorphous omnipresent space for processing and storage, the focus of cloud computing.

cloud /klaʊd/ v
затуманиться
(intransitive) To become foggy or gloomy, or obscured from sight.

cloud chamber cloud chambers n
ка́мера Ви́льсона туманная камера

cloud computing n
о́блачные вычисле́ния
(informal, computing) Computing services provided over the Internet (or "cloud"), whereby shared resources, software, and information are provided to computers and other devices on demand.

cloud nine /ˈklaʊd ˈnaɪn/ n
седьмо́е не́бо
(idiomatic) Often in the phrase on cloud nine: a state of bliss, elation or happiness.

cloud seeding n
засе́в облако́в

cloud-cuckoo-land /klaʊdˈkʊkuːlænd/ n
мир грёз ска́зочная страна́ страна́ э́льфов
An imaginary place where silly or unrealistic people metaphorically reside.

cloudberry /ˈklaʊdbəɹi/ /ˈklaʊdbɹi/ /ˈklaʊdˌbɛɹi/ cloudberries n
моро́шка морошка
A species of slow-growing bramble, Rubus chamaemorus.
The fruit of these plants.

cloudburst /ˈklaʊdˌbɜːst/ /ˈklaʊdˌbɝst/ cloudbursts n
ли́вень
A sudden heavy rainstorm.

clouded leopard clouded leopards n
ды́мчатый леопа́рд
A medium-sized, arboreal cat (Neofelis nebulosa) found in Southeast Asia. It has a disproportionately long tail and canines, and a tawny coat with dark, irregular, oval markings.

clouded yellow clouded yellows n
желту́шка шафра́новая
A bright yellow butterfly, Colias croceus, of the family Pieridae.

cloudiness cloudinesses n
о́блачность
Of the sky, weather, etc.: the state of being cloudy.

cloudless more cloudless most cloudless adj
безо́блачный безоблачный
Without any clouds.

cloudlessness n
безоблачность
Absence of clouds.

cloudlet cloudlets n
о́блачко
(computing) A small-scale cloud data center deployed at the edge.

cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ /ˈklaʊːdɪ/ /ˈkɫaʊdi/ cloudier cloudiest adj
о́блачный па́смурный
Covered with or characterised by clouds; overcast.
му́тный
Not transparent or clear.
нея́сный тума́нный
Uncertain; unclear.

clout /klaʊt/ /klʌʊt/ clouts n
вес влия́ние
(informal) Influence or effectiveness, especially political.
затре́щина уда́р
(regional, informal) A blow with the hand.

clove /kloʊv/ /kləʊv/ cloves n
гвозди́ка гвоздика
(uncountable, countable) A very pungent aromatic spice, the unexpanded flower bud of the clove tree.
до́лька зубо́к
(horticulture, cooking) One of the small bulbs formed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb.
гвозди́чное де́рево
(countable) A clove tree, of the species Syzygium aromaticum (syn. Caryophyllus aromaticus), native to the Moluccas (Indonesian islands), which produces the spice.

cloven adj
раздвоенный
Split, sundered, or divided.

clover /ˈkloʊ.vɚ/ /ˈkləʉ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈkləʊ.və(ɹ)/ clovers n
кле́вер клевер
A plant of the genus Trifolium with leaves usually divided into three (rarely four) leaflets and with white or red flowers.

clown /klaʊn/ clowns n
шут кло́ун пая́ц клоун
A slapstick performance artist often associated with a circus and usually characterized by bright, oversized clothing, a red nose, face paint, and a brightly colored wig.
шут буффо́н кло́ун пая́ц скоморо́х фигля́р
A person who acts in a silly fashion.

clown around v
валя́ть дурака́
To have fun in an irresponsible manner.

clownery clowneries n
клоуна́да
The behaviour of a clown; clownishness, tomfoolery.

clowness clownesses n
клоунесса

clownfish clownfish clownfishes n
ры́ба-кло́ун
Any of colorful fish of genera Amphiprion and Premnas in subfamily Amphiprioninae of family Pomacentridae, native to the Pacific and Indian Oceans, notable for their mutual relationship with sea anemones.

cloy /klɔɪ/ v
пресыщать
(transitive) To clog, to glut, or satisfy, as the appetite; to satiate.

cloying /ˈklɔɪ.ɪŋ/ more cloying most cloying adj
слаща́вый
Unpleasantly excessive.
при́торный слаща́вый
Excessively sweet.

club /klʌb/ clubs n
клуб
An association of members joining together for some common purpose, especially sports or recreation.
би́та клю́шка па́лка
An implement to hit the ball in certain ball games, such as golf.
дуби́на дуби́нка па́лица
A heavy object, often a kind of stick, intended for use as a bludgeoning weapon or a plaything.
клуб ночно́й клуб
An establishment that provides staged entertainment, often with food and drink, such as a nightclub.
кре́сти тре́фа трефо́вая масть
(card games) A black clover shape (♣), one of the four symbols used to mark the suits of playing cards.

club /klʌb/ v
бить ударя́ть
(transitive) To hit with a club.
устра́ивать скла́дчину
(intransitive) To join together to form a group.

club moss club mosses n
ликопо́диум плау́н
Any of various simple microphyllous vascular plants, of the family Lycopodiaceae, that resemble mosses and produce spores.

club together v
[[устра́ивать]] [[складчина|скла́дчину]] [[устро́ить]] [[складчина|скла́дчину]] ски́дываться ски́нуться скла́дываться сложи́ться
(finance) To contribute money jointly with others.

clubfoot clubfeet n
косолапость
(medicine) A congenital deformity of the foot in which the ankle, heel and toes are twisted.

clubs /klʌbz/ n
кре́сти тре́фа тре́фы
(card games) One of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣.

cluck /klʌk/ clucks n
куд-куд-куда́х куда́хтанье
The sound made by a hen, especially when brooding, or calling her chicks.

cluck /klʌk/ v
куда́хтать
(transitive) To cause (the tongue) to make a clicking sound.

clue /kljuː/ /kluː/ clues n
нить ключ след указа́тель
Information which may lead one to a certain point or conclusion.
ули́ка
An object or a kind of indication which may be used as evidence.

clueless /ˈkluː.ləs/ more clueless most clueless adj
неве́жественный
Lacking knowledge or understanding; uninformed; oblivious.

clump /klʌmp/ clumps n
глыба ком
A cluster or lump; an unshaped piece or mass.
заросли клок
A thick group or bunch, especially of bushes or hair.

clumsily more clumsily most clumsily adv
неуклю́же
In a clumsy manner or way; without care or finesse, often hurriedly or awkwardly.

clumsiness /ˈklʌm.zi.nəs/ clumsinesses n
неповоро́тливость неуклю́жесть
A lack of coordination or elegance; the condition or quality of being clumsy.

clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ clumsier clumsiest adj
нело́вкий неповоро́тливый неуклю́жий
Awkward, lacking coordination, not graceful, not dextrous.
гру́бый некраси́вый
Not elegant or well-planned, lacking tact or subtlety.
неудо́бный
Awkward or inefficient in use or construction, difficult to handle or manage especially because of shape.

clunker /ˈklʌŋkɚ/ clunkers n
драндулет
(informal) A decrepit motor car.
развалюха
(informal) Anything which is in poor condition or of poor quality.

clunky clunkier clunkiest adj
неуклюжий
(informal) Ungainly; awkward; inelegant; cumbersome.

cluster /ˈklʌstə/ /ˈklʌstɚ/ clusters n
гроздь
(epidemiology) A group of cases of the same disease occurring around the same place or time.
(linguistics) Synonym of lexical bundle (“a sequence of two or more words that occur in a language with high frequency but are not idiomatic”)
гроздь кассе́та
A set of bombs or mines released as part of the same blast.
гроздь кисть пучо́к рой скопле́ние
A bunch or group of several discrete items that are close to each other.
гру́ппа
(statistics) In cluster analysis: a subset of a population whose members are sufficiently similar to each other and distinct from others as to be considered a separate group; also, such a grouping in a set of observed data that is statistically significant.
кла́стер
A group of computers that work together.
A logical data storage unit containing one or more physical sectors (see block).
кла́стер стече́ние
(phonetics) A pronounceable group of consonants that occur together.
скопле́ние
(astronomy) A group of galaxies, nebulae, or stars that appear to the naked eye to be near each other.

cluster analysis cluster analyses n
кла́стерный ана́лиз
(artificial intelligence, statistics) The classification of objects into different groups, or more precisely, the partitioning of a data set into subsets (clusters), so that the data in each subset (ideally) share some common trait - often proximity according to some defined distance measure.

cluster bomb cluster bombs n
кассе́тная бо́мба
An explosive munition designed to explode in the air and release a cluster of smaller explosives, thus spreading the blast over a larger area.

clusterfuck /ˈklʌs.təˌfʌk/ /ˈklʌs.tɚˌfʌk/ clusterfucks n
барда́к пизде́ц по́лная жо́па
(slang, vulgar) A chaotic situation where everything seems to go wrong, often caused by communication failure, a complex environment, or incompetence.

clutch /klʌt͡ʃ/ clutches n
переде́лка переплёт
(US) An important or critical situation.
вы́водок
A group or bunch (of people or things). [from 20th c.]
му́фта сцепле́ние сцепление
A device to interrupt power transmission, commonly used to separate the engine and gearbox in a car. [from 19th c.]
[[педа́ль]] [[сцепление|сцепле́ния]] сцепление
The pedal in a car that disengages power and torque transmission from the engine (through the drivetrain) to the drive wheels.
клатч [[су́мка]]-клатч ридикю́ль
A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle.

clutch /klʌt͡ʃ/ v
зажа́ть зажима́ть схва́тывать схвати́ть
To grip or grasp tightly. [from 17th c.]

clutch pedal clutch pedals n
педаль сцепления
(automotive) A pedal in a manual transmission car that modulates the clutch mechanism, via clutch plate pressure.

clutter /ˈklʌtə(ɹ)/ /ˈklʌtɚ/ [ˈklʌɾɚ] clutters n
беспоря́док кутерьма́
(uncountable) A confused disordered jumble of things.
помеха
(uncountable) Background echoes, from clouds etc., on a radar or sonar screen.

clutter /ˈklʌtə(ɹ)/ /ˈklʌtɚ/ [ˈklʌɾɚ] v
загроможда́ть захламля́ть
To fill something with clutter.

cnidarian /naɪˈdeɹ.i.ən/ /nɪˈdeɹ.i.ən/ /nɪˈdɛː.ɹɪ.ən/ /nʌɪˈdɛː.ɹɪ.ən/ cnidarians n
книда́рий стрека́ющее
(zoology) Any of various invertebrate animals, such as jellyfish, hydras, sea anemones, corals and formerly sponges and ctenophores that belong to the phylum Cnidaria. [from 19th c.]

cnoidal /ˈknɔɪd(ə)l/ /ˈnɔɪd(ə)l/ adj
кноида́льный

co- /kɒ/ /ˈkoʊ-/ /ˈkəʉ-/ /ˈkəʊ-/ prefix
взаимо- ко- со-
together; mutually; jointly

co-chair co-chairs n
сопредседа́тель сопредседа́тельница
One of a group of chairpersons.

co-father-in-law co-fathers-in-law n
сват
The father of one's son- or daughter-in-law; that is, the father-in-law of one's child, or, the father of one spouse in relation to the father of the other spouse; either of two or more men whose children marry each other, such as the father of a bride vis-à-vis the father of the groom.

co-mother-in-law co-mothers-in-law n
сва́тья
(uncommon) The mother of one's children-in-law; that is, the mother-in-law of one's children, or, the mother of one spouse in relation to the parents of the other spouse; either of two or more women whose children marry each other, such as the mother of a bride vis-à-vis the mother of the groom.

co-opt /kəʊˈɒpt/ v
[[принима́ть]] в [[соста́в]]
To elect as a fellow member of a group, such as a committee.
[[вобра́ть]] в [[себя́]] [[привлека́ть]] на [[свою́]] [[сто́рону]] поглоти́ть
To absorb or assimilate into an established group.

co-owner co-owners n
совладе́лец совладе́лица
Someone who owns something together with one or more other people.

co-parent-in-law co-parents-in-law n
сва́тья сват
A parent of one's son- or daughter-in-law, that is, a parent-in-law of one's son or daughter.

co-sister-in-law co-sisters-in-law n
неве́стка своя́ченица
One's spouse's sister-in-law, especially one's husband's brother's wife, one's brother's wife in relation to the spouses of his siblings; either of two (or more) women who are married to brothers, in relation to the other.

co-wife /ˈkoʊ.waɪf/ /ˈkəʊ.waɪf/ co-wives n
[[второй|втора́я]] [[жена́]] [[третий|тре́тья]] [[жена́]]
In a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman’s husband.

coach /koʊt͡ʃ/ /kəʊtʃ/ [kʰoʊ̯t͡ʃ] [kʰəʊ̯tʃ] coaches n
дилижа́нс каре́та коля́ска пово́зка экипа́ж
A wheeled vehicle, generally drawn by horse power.
ваго́н
(rail, UK, Australia) A passenger car, either drawn by a locomotive or part of a multiple unit.
тре́нер тре́нерша
(originally, Oxford University, _, slang) A trainer or instructor.
авто́бус автобус дальнего следования
(British, Australia) A long-distance, or privately hired, bus.

coach driver coach drivers n
возни́ца возни́чий изво́зчик ку́чер фу́рман ямщи́к
A person driving a horse-drawn coach (carriage).

coadjutor /kəʊəˈd͡ʒuːtə/ /kəʊˈæd͡ʒʊtə/ coadjutors n
коадъютор
(ecclesiastical) An assistant to a bishop.

coadministrator coadministrators n
соадминистра́тор

coagulate /koʊˈæɡ.jə.lət/ /kəʊˈæɡ.jʊ.lət/ coagulates n
коагуля́т сгу́сток
A mass formed by means of coagulation.

coagulate /koʊˈæɡ.jə.leɪt/ /kəʊˈæɡ.jʊ.leɪt/ v
свёртываться сгуща́ться
(intransitive) To become congealed; to convert from a liquid to a semisolid mass.
коагули́ровать свёртывать сгуща́ть
(transitive) To cause to congeal.

coagulation coagulations n
свёртывание
The precipitation of suspended particles as they increase in size by any of several physical or chemical processes. (e.g. coagulation of proteins)
The process by which blood forms solid clots.
сгуще́ние
Similar solidification of other materials (e.g. of tofu).

coal /koʊl/ /kɐʉl/ /kəʊl/ [kʰoɫ] [kʰɒʊɫ] v
ка́менный у́голь у́голь уголёк уголь
(internet slang, 4chan slang) To post low-quality content online.

coal gas n
светильный газ
(petrochemistry) The poisonous gas, used domestically for cooking etc and formerly for lighting, prepared by heating coal with steam; it is a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide; sometimes synonymous with synthesis gas or town gas.

coal mine coal mines n
у́гольная ша́хта
A mine from which coal ore or coal minerals are mined.

coal tar coal tars n
каменноу́гольная смола́
A black, viscous tar made by the destructive distillation of coal (to make coke and town gas); it contains a great number of compounds including hydrocarbons and phenols; used in the preparation of medicinal soap and shampoo, and industrially for the manufacture of many products.

coal tit coal tits n
моско́вка московка
Periparus ater melanolophus, the similar black-crested tit.

coalesce /ˌkoʊ.əˈlɛs/ /ˌkəʉ.əˈles/ /ˌkəʊ.əˈlɛs/ v
объединя́ться сливаться
(of separate elements) To join into a single mass or whole.
объединя́ться
(of a whole or a unit) To form from different pieces or elements.

coalescer coalescers n
коагуля́тор
Any of several devices used to perform coalescence; especially to make the fatty elements of an emulsion to coalesce into larger droplets in order to facilitate their separation.

coalfield coalfields n
каменноу́гольный бассе́йн
Any region containing deposits of coal that may be mined.

coalfish coalfish coalfishes n
са́йда
Any of several blackish fish, especially Pollachius virens, a pollack, and Anoplopoma fimbria, sablefish.

coalition /koʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ /kəʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ coalitions n
коали́ция коалиция
A temporary group or union of organizations, usually formed for a particular advantage.

coalman coalmen n
у́гольщик
Someone who delivers coal.
Someone who sells coal.
у́гольщик углеко́п
A coal miner (as distinguished from other type of miners).

coarse /ko(ː)ɹs/ /koəs/ /koɹs/ /kɔːs/ [kʰo̞ɹs] coarser coarsest adj
вульга́рный гру́бый неприли́чный непристо́йный поха́бный
With a rough texture; not smooth.
кру́пный
Composed of large particles.
гру́бый необрабо́танный низкока́чественный черново́й
Of inferior quality.

coarse-grained more coarse-grained most coarse-grained adj
кру́пный крупнозерни́стый
Consisting of coarse particles.
гру́бый
Having a coarse, irregular texture.

coarsely /ˈkɔː(ɹ)sli/ more coarsely most coarsely adv
гру́бо
in a coarse manner

coast /koʊst/ /kəʊst/ coasts n
[[мо́рской]] [[бе́рег]] бе́рег побере́жье
The edge of the land where it meets an ocean, sea, gulf, bay, or large lake. [from 14th c.]

coast guard coast guards n
берегова́я охра́на
The organisation or officer enforcing maritime law and policing the seas within territorial waters.

coastal /ˈkoʊstəl/ /ˈkəʊstəl/ more coastal most coastal adj
берегово́й прибре́жный
(geography) Relating to the coast; on or near the coast.

coaster /ˈkoʊstɚ/ /ˈkəʊstə/ /ˈkʌʊstə/ coasters n
поморя́нин
A person who originates from or inhabits a coastal area.
подста́вка
A small, flat or tray-like object on which a bottle, cup, glass, mug, etc., is placed to protect a table surface from drink spills, heat, or water condensation.
[[каботажный|кабота́жное]] [[су́дно]]
A merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters, especially one that travels between ports of the same country.

coastline coastlines n
берегова́я ли́ния
The shape, outline, or boundary of a coast. (The term coastline is generally used to describe the approximate boundaries at relatively large spatial scales.)

coat /koʊt/ /kəʊt/ coats n
пальто́ пиджа́к
(countable) An outer garment covering the upper torso and arms.Wp
слой
(countable) A covering of material, such as paint.Wp
шкура
(countable) The fur or feathers covering an animal's skin.Wp

coat /koʊt/ /kəʊt/ v
покрыва́ть
(transitive) To cover with a coating of some material.

coat hanger coat hangers n
ве́шалка пле́чики тре́мпель
A device used to hang up coats, shirts, etc, consisting of a hook with sloping "arms" in the approximate shape of human shoulders.

coat of arms coats of arms n
герб
(heraldry) Hereditary designs and symbols depicted on an escutcheon, sometimes accompanied by other elements of a heraldic achievement, such as a helm, crest, crest coronet, torse, mantling and supporters; described by a blazon.

coat tree coat trees n
стойка-вешалка
(US) An upright pole having hooks on which to hang coats or other clothing

coati /koʊˈɑti/ /kəʊˈɑːti/ coatis n
коа́ти носу́ха
Any of several omnivorous mammals, of the genus Nasua or Nasuella, in order Carnivora, that live in the range from southern United States to northern Argentina.

coating /ˈkoʊtɪŋ/ /ˈkəʊtɪŋ/ [ˈkʰoʊ̯ɾɪŋ] coatings n
облицо́вка покро́в слой
A thin outer layer.

coattail coattails n
пола́ фа́лда

coauthor coauthors n
соа́втор
An author who collaborates with another to write something.

coax /koʊks/ /kəʊks/ v
увещева́ть угова́ривать уговори́ть
(transitive) To wheedle or persuade (a person, organisation, animal etc.) gradually or by use of flattery to do something.

coaxial /koʊ.ˈæk.sɪi.əl/ /kəʊ.ˈæk.sɪi.əl/ adj
коаксиа́льный соо́сный
(geometry) Having a common central axis

coaxial cable coaxial cables n
коаксиа́л коаксиа́льный ка́бель
(electronics, telecommunications) A transmission line, consisting of a conducting wire surrounded by an insulated spacer, surrounded by a cylindrical conducting sheath; used to carry high frequency signals such as TV.

cobalt /ˈkoʊ.bɑlt/ /ˈkəʊ.bɒlt/ cobalts n
ко́бальт кобальт
A chemical element (symbol Co) with an atomic number of 27: a hard, lustrous, silver-gray metal.

cobaltite cobaltites n
кобальти́т
(mineral) A rare gray mineral, a mixed sulfide and arsenide of cobalt and iron with the chemical formula CoAsS; it is an ore of cobalt.

cobber /ˈkɒbɚ/ cobbers n
приятель старина
(Australia) A pal, buddy, mate, friend; often used in direct address by one male to another.

cobble /ˈkɑb.l̩/ /ˈkɒb.əl/ v
собира́ть топорно
(transitive) To assemble in an improvised way.
мостить
(transitive, intransitive) To use cobblestones to pave a road, walkway, etc.

cobbler /ˈkɑblɚ/ /ˈkɑbəlɚ/ /ˈkɒblə/ /ˈkɒbələ/ cobblers n
башма́чник сапо́жник сапо́жница
A person who repairs, and sometimes makes, shoes.

cobblestone /ˈkɑbl̩ˌstoʊn/ /ˈkɒbl̩ˌstəʊn/ cobblestones n
булы́жник
(countable) A rounded stone from a river bed, fit for use as ballast in ships and for paving roads.

cobra /ˈkoʊbɹə/ /ˈkɒbɹə/ /ˈkəʊbɹə/ cobras n
ко́бра кобра
Any of various venomous snakes of the family Elapidae.

coca /ˈkoʊkə/ /ˈkəʊkə/ cocas n
ко́ка
The dried leaf of one of these plants, the South American shrub (Erythroxylum coca), widely cultivated in Andean countries, which is the source of cocaine and used as aphrodisiac in the past.

cocaine /koʊˈkeɪn/ /kə(ʊ)ˈkeɪn/ /ˈkoʊˌkeɪn/ cocaines n
кокаи́н кокаин
(uncountable, pharmaceutical drug) An addictive drug derived from coca (Erythroxylum) or prepared synthetically, used sometimes medicinally as a local anesthetic and, often illegally, as a stimulant.

coccus [ˈkʰɑkəs] cocci n
кокк
One of the carpels or seed-vessels of a dry fruit.

coccyx /ˈkɑksɪks/ /ˈkɒksɪks/ coccyges n
ко́пчик
(medical, formal) The final (bottom-most) fused vertebrae at the base of the spine, the tailbone.

cochineal /ˌkɑt͡ʃɪˈni(ə)l/ /ˌkɒtʃɪˈniː(ə)l/ cochineals n
кошени́ль
(entomology) A species of insect (Dactylopius coccus).
A vivid red dye made from the bodies of cochineal insects.
The vivid red color of this dye.

cochlea /ˈkoʊ.kli.ə/ /ˈkɑk.li.ə/ /ˈkɒk.li.ə/ cochleae cochleas n
ули́тка

cochlear /ˈkoʊ.kli.ɚ/ /ˈkɑk.li.ɚ/ /ˈkɒk.li.ə/ adj
кохлеарный

cochlear implant cochlear implants n
кохлеа́рный импланта́т
A surgically implanted electronic device that can help provide a sense of sound to a person who is profoundly deaf or severely hard of hearing.

cock /kɑk/ /kɒk/ cocks n
копна́
Hay-cock, a small conical pile of hay.
куро́к
The hammer of a firearm trigger mechanism.
приду́рок
(Britain, Australia , New Zealand, Ireland, derogatory , slang) A stupid, obnoxious or contemptible person.

cock /kɑk/ /kɒk/ v
взводить
(ambitransitive) To lift the cock of a firearm or crossbow; to prepare (a gun or crossbow) to be fired.
взводиться
(intransitive) To be prepared to be triggered by having the cock lifted.
заломить
(transitive) To turn or twist something upwards or to one side; to lift or tilt (e.g. headwear) boastfully.

cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɑkəˌdudəlˈdu/ /ˌkɒkəˌduːdəlˈduː/ interjection
кукареку́ кукареку
The cry of a rooster.

cock-and-bull story cock-and-bull stories n
ска́зка про бе́лого бычка́
(idiomatic) A far-fetched and fanciful story or tale of highly dubious validity.

cockade /kɑˈkeɪd/ /kɒkˈeɪd/ cockades n
кока́рда
A rosette or knot of ribbon worn in a hat, especially as an office or party badge.

cockamamie /ˌkɑ.kəˈmeɪ.mi/ /ˌkɒk.əˈmeɪ.mi/ /ˌkɔk.əˈmæɪ.mi/ more cockamamie most cockamamie adj
вздорный
(informal) Foolish, ill-considered, silly, unbelievable.

cockatiel /ˌkɒk.əˈtil/ cockatiels n
коре́лла корелла
Nymphicus hollandicus, a small, rather atypical cockatoo with a distinctive pointed yellow crest, native to Australia. Avicultural forms come in many color mutations such as White Face Gray, White Face Pearl, Fallow, Pearl Pied, Cinnamon Pearl, and White Face Pied.

cockatoo cockatoos n
какаду́ какаду
A bird of the family Cacatuidae with a curved beak and a zygodactyl foot. [from 1610s]

cockatrice /ˈkɒkətraɪs/ /ˈkɒkətrɪs/ cockatrices n
кокатрикс
(mythology) A legendary creature about the size and shape of a dragon or wyvern, but in appearance resembling a giant rooster, with some lizard-like characteristics.

cockchafer /ˈkɒkˌt͡ʃeɪfɚ/ cockchafers n
хрущ ма́йский жук
Any of the large European beetles from the genus Melolontha that are destructive to vegetation.

cocked /kɑkt/ /kɒkt/ adj
пьяный
(informal) Drunk.

cocker spaniel cocker spaniels n
кокер-спаниель
Either of two breeds of dog, the American cocker spaniel and the English cocker spaniel.

cockerel /ˈkɑkəɹəl/ /ˈkɑkɹəl/ /ˈkɒkəɹəl/ /ˈkɒkɹəl/ cockerels n
петушо́к
A young male chicken.

cockfight cockfights n
бойцовый петух петуши́ный бой
A contest, in a cockpit, between gamecocks fitted with cockspurs

cockfighting cockfightings n
бойцовый петух петуши́ный бой
A gambling blood sport (illegal in most countries) in which two roosters have spikes placed on their feet and are made to fight each other, usually to the death.

cockle /ˈkɒkl̩/ cockles n
сердцеви́дка
Any of various edible European bivalve mollusks, of the family Cardiidae, having heart-shaped shells.

cocklebur cockleburs n
дурни́шник
Any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit.

cockpit cockpits n
каби́на
The compartment in an aircraft in which the pilot sits and from where the craft is controlled; an analogous area in a spacecraft. [from 20th c.]

cockpit voice recorder cockpit voice recorders n
каби́нный магнитофо́н речево́й регистра́тор перегово́ров в каби́не экипа́жа
(aviation) A flight recorder which records the audio environment in the flight deck of an aircraft.

cockroach /ˈkɑkəɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ˈkɑkɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ˈkɒkɹəʊt͡ʃ/ cockroaches n
пруса́к тарака́н таракан
A black or brown straight-winged insect of the order Blattodea.

cockscomb cockscombs n
гре́бень гребешо́к петуши́ный гре́бень
The fleshy red crest of a rooster

cocksfoot cocksfoots n
ежа
Any of the genus Dactylis of Eurasian and North African bluegrasses, especially Dactylis glomerata.

cocksucker cocksuckers n
мине́тчик мине́тчица хуесо́с хуесо́ска членосос членососка
(vulgar, colloquial, derogatory) Someone who performs fellatio.
(vulgar, colloquial, derogatory) A very annoying or objectionable person.

cocksure more cocksure most cocksure adj
самоуве́ренный
(informal) Too confident; overconfident.

cocktail /ˈkɑk.teɪl/ /ˈkɒk.teɪl/ /ˈkɔk.tæɪl/ cocktails n
кокте́йль кокте́ль коктейль
A mixed alcoholic beverage.

cocktail bar cocktail bars n
кокте́йль-ба́р
A drinking establishment that specializes in cocktails.

cocktail dress cocktail dresses n
выходно́е пла́тье
A type of women's evening dress suitable for semi-formal occasions or cocktail parties.

cocktail party cocktail parties n
кокте́йльная вечери́нка
A party at which cocktails are served.

cocktail shaker cocktail shakers n
шейкер
A device used to mix beverages (usually alcoholic) by shaking.

cocky /ˈkɑki/ /ˈkɒki/ /ˈkɔki/ cockier cockiest adj
высокоме́рный де́рзкий зано́счивый наха́льный хвастли́вый
Overly confident; arrogant and boastful.

cocoa /ˈkoʊ.koʊ/ /ˈkəʊ.kəʊ/ cocoas n
кака́о какао
The dried and partially fermented fatty seeds of the cacao tree from which chocolate is made.
(uncountable) A hot drink made with milk, cocoa powder, and sugar.
(countable, color) A light to medium brown colour.

cocoa bean cocoa beans n
боб кака́о
seed of the cocoa plant; used to make chocolate, cocoa and cocoa butter

cocoa butter cocoa butters n
ма́сло кака́о
The fat that is extracted from the cocoa bean to make chocolate; it has a relatively sharp melting point so does not feel greasy when eaten.

cocoa powder n
[[кака́о]]-[[порошо́к]]
(baking, cooking) A powder derived from ground cocoa solids, which is used to make the drink of cocoa, various chocolate products, also used as an ingredient in baking.

coconut /ˈkoʊ.kə.nʌt/ /ˈkəʉ.kə.nat/ /ˈkəʊ.kə.nʌt/ [ˈkʰoʊ̯.kə.nʌt] [ˈkʰəʉ̯.kə.nat] [ˈkʰəʊ̯.kə.nɐt] [ˈkʰəʊ̯.kə.nʌt] coconuts n
коко́с коко́совый оре́х
A fruit of the coconut palm (not a true nut), Cocos nucifera, having a fibrous husk surrounding a large seed.
A hard-shelled seed of this fruit, having white flesh and a fluid-filled central cavity.
коко́с
(uncountable) The edible white flesh of this fruit.

coconut crab coconut crabs n
коко́совый краб па́льмовый вор
A terrestrial hermit crab of species Birgus latro, that lives on the shores of the Indian Ocean and the central Pacific Ocean and feeds on fruits, nuts, seeds and coconut flesh.

coconut milk coconut milks n
коко́совое молоко́
A thick white liquid produced by soaking the white inner flesh of the seed of the coconut in water and straining. It is traditionally used in Southeast Asian cuisine in curry and other gravy.

coconut oil coconut oils n
коко́совое ма́сло
A type of cooking oil extracted from the kernel or meat of matured coconuts harvested from the coconut palm.

coconut palm coconut palms n
коко́совая па́льма
a tropical palm tree, Cocos nucifera, having feathery leaves and bearing coconuts

coconut sap coconut saps n
коко́совый сок
A sugary liquid obtained by tapping the stem of the coconut palm during inflorescence, from which later sugar, coconut vinegar, or palm wine may be produced.

coconut vinegar coconut vinegars n
коко́совый у́ксус
Vinegar made by fermenting coconut sap or less often coconut water, used extensively in Southeast Asian cuisine.

coconut water coconut waters n
коко́совая вода́
A clear liquid found inside immature coconuts, which suspends the endosperm during the nuclear stage of development. It is a popular drink in tropical regions.

cocoon /kəˈkuːn/ cocoons n
ко́кон
Any similar protective case, whether real or metaphorical.

cod /kɑd/ /kɒd/ cod cods n
треска́ треска
The sea fish of the genus Gadus generally, as inclusive of the Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) and Greenland cod (Gadus ogac or Gadus macrocephalus ogac).

cod liver oil cod liver oils n
ры́бий жир
Oil derived from the liver of codfish, often used as a nutritional supplement due to its high levels of omega-3 fatty acids, EPA and DHA, and very high levels of vitamin A and vitamin D.

coda /ˈkoʊ.də/ /ˈkəʊ.də/ codas n
ко́да коне́чный звук термина́ль фина́л
(music) A passage that brings a movement or piece to a conclusion through prolongation.

code /koʊd/ /kəʊd/ codes n
код
A short textual designation, often with little relation to the item it represents.
A set of rules for converting information into another form or representation.
(programming, uncountable) Instructions for a computer, written in a programming language; the input of a translator, an interpreter or a browser, namely: source code, machine code, bytecode.
ко́декс уста́в
A body of law, sanctioned by legislation, in which the rules of law to be specifically applied by the courts are set forth in systematic form; a compilation of laws by public authority; a digest.
ко́декс
Any system of principles, rules or regulations relating to one subject.
код шифр
(cryptography) A cryptographic system using a codebook that converts words or phrases into codewords.

code /koʊd/ /kəʊd/ v
программи́ровать
(computing) To write software programs.
закоди́ровать зашифрова́ть коди́ровать шифрова́ть
(cryptography) To encode.

code monkey code monkeys n
быдлокодер
(slang, sometimes, derogatory) A computer programmer.

code name code names n
ко́довое и́мя ко́довое назва́ние ко́довое наименова́ние коднэ́йм усло́вное назва́ние
(business, espionage, military) A name used to clandestinely identify somebody or something, either for military or espionage purposes, or for commercial confidentiality.

code of conduct codes of conduct n
ко́декс поведе́ния но́рмы поведе́ния
(ethics) A set of rules dictating acceptable behaviour and decisions in a specified environment.

code of honour codes of honour n
ко́декс че́сти
Certain rules by which social intercourse is regulated among a social group, and which are founded on a regard for reputation.

code-switching n
переключе́ние ко́дов смеше́ние ко́дов
(linguistics) The phenomenon or practice of alternating between two or more languages or language varieties.

codec codecs n
кодек
(computing) A device or program capable of performing transformations on a data stream or signal.

codeine /ˈkoʊˌdiːn/ /ˈkəʊ.diːn/ codeines n
кодеи́н
(pharmaceutical drug) An addictive alkaloid narcotic derived from opium and used as a hypnotic, analgesic and antitussive; often mixed with aspirin etc.

coder coders n
кодер
(computing) A programmer.

codex /ˈkoʊdɛks/ /ˈkəʊdɛks/ codexes codices n
ко́декс кодекс
An early manuscript book.

codicil /ˈkɒdɪsɪl/ /ˈkəʊdɪsɪl/ codicils n
кодици́л кодици́лл
(legal) An addition or supplement that explains, modifies, or revokes a will or part of one.

codification /ˌkɑ.dɪfɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkəʊ.dɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ codifications n
кодифика́ция
The process of precisely formulating a statement, such as a code of laws.

codify /ˈ koʊ.dɪˌfaɪ/ /ˈ kɑd.ɪˌfaɪ/ /ˈ kəʊ.dɪˌfaɪ/ v
кодифици́ровать зашифро́вывать зашифрова́ть
To reduce to a code, to arrange into a code.

codon /ˈkəʊdɒn/ codons n
кодо́н три́плет
(biochemistry) A sequence of three adjacent nucleotides, which encode for a specific amino acid during protein synthesis or translation.

coeducation n
[[совместный|совме́стное]] [[обуче́ние]] лиц [[оба|обо́его]] [[пол|по́ла]]
the education of male and female students in the same institution

coefficient /ˌkoʊ.əˈfɪʃənt/ /ˌkoʊ.ɪˈfɪʃənt/ [ˌkəʊ.iˈfɪʃn̩t] [ˌkəʊ.ɪˈfɪʃn̩t] more coefficient most coefficient adj
содействующий
Cooperating.

coefficient /ˌkoʊ.əˈfɪʃənt/ /ˌkoʊ.ɪˈfɪʃənt/ [ˌkəʊ.iˈfɪʃn̩t] [ˌkəʊ.ɪˈfɪʃn̩t] coefficients n
коэффицие́нт фа́ктор
(mathematics) A constant by which an algebraic term is multiplied.
коэффицие́нт коэффициент
A number, value, or item that serves as a measure of some property or characteristic.

coefficient of friction coefficients of friction n
коэффицие́нт тре́ния
(physics) The ratio between (1) the magnitude of the force of friction which a surface produces on an object (moving along the surface or being pressed statically against it) and (2) the magnitude of the normal force which is produced by the surface on the object and which is perpendicular to that surface.

coelacanth /ˈsiː.lə.kænθ/ coelacanths n
латиме́рия целака́нт
Either of two species of deep-water fish, Latimeria chalumnae of the Indian Ocean and Latimeria menadoensis of Indonesia.
целака́нт
Any lobe-finned fish in the order Coelacanthiformes, thought until 1938 to have been extinct for 70 million years.

coelenterate /sɪˈlɛn.tə.ɹət/ /sɪˈlɛn.tɚ.ɪt/ coelenterates n
кишечнополостно́е
(zoology, dated) Any simple aquatic animal formerly considered to belong to the phylum Coelenterata, now divided into the cnidarians and ctenophores.

coelenteron coelentera coelenterons n
гастра́льная по́лость
The body cavity of a coelenterate.

coeliac disease n
целиаки́я
(UK) An auto-immune disease characterised by sensitivity of the lining of the small intestine to gluten, causing a failure to digest food properly.

coerce /koʊˈɝs/ /kəʊˈɜːs/ v
уде́рживать удержа́ть
(transitive) To restrain by force, especially by law or authority; to repress; to curb.
заста́вить заставля́ть прину́дить принужда́ть
(transitive) To use force, threat, fraud, or intimidation in an attempt to compel one to act against their will.

coercion /koʊˈɜːʃən/ /koʊˈɝʃən/ /koʊˈɝʒən/ coercions n
наси́лие принужде́ние
(uncountable) Actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person; the act of coercing.
принужде́ние
(legal, uncountable) Use of physical or moral force to compel a person to do something, or to abstain from doing something, thereby depriving that person of the exercise of free will.

coercive /kəʊˈɜː(ɹ)sɪv/ more coercive most coercive adj
принудительный принуждающий
Displaying a tendency or intent to coerce.

coeval /koʊˈi.vəl/ /kəʊˈiːvəl/ adj
одного́ во́зраста совреме́нный
Of the same age; contemporary.

coeval /koʊˈi.vəl/ /kəʊˈiːvəl/ coevals n
совреме́нник совреме́нница
Something of the same era.
рове́сник све́рстник
Somebody of the same age.

coexist v
сосуществова́ть сосуществовать
(intransitive, stative, of two or more things, people, concepts, etc.) To exist contemporaneously or in the same area.

coexistence coexistences n
совме́стное существова́ние сосуществова́ние
The state of two or more things existing together, usually in a temporal or spatial sense, with or without mutual interaction.

coffee /ˈkɑ.fi/ /ˈkɒ.fi/ /ˈkɒf.i/ /ˈkɔ.fi/ /ˈkɔə.fi/ /ˈkɔː.fɪ/ adj
кофейный кофе
Of a pale brown colour, like that of milk coffee.

coffee /ˈkɑ.fi/ /ˈkɒ.fi/ /ˈkɒf.i/ /ˈkɔ.fi/ /ˈkɔə.fi/ /ˈkɔː.fɪ/ coffees n
[[кофейный|кофе́йное]] [[зерно́]] ко́фе кофе
(uncountable) A beverage made by infusing the beans of the coffee plant in hot water.
кофе ко́фе
(countable) A serving of this beverage.
ко́фе кофе́йное де́рево
A tropical plant of the genus Coffea.
[[кофе́йный]] цвет ко́фе кофе́йный цвет [[ко́фе]]
A pale brown color, like that of milk coffee.

coffee bean coffee beans n
кофе́йное зерно́ кофе́йный боб
The seed of a tropical plant of the genus Coffea. Prepared by drying, roasting and grinding for making the beverage coffee.

coffee break coffee breaks n
ко́фе-бре́йк
A rest period during the business day (usually of about 10 or 15 minutes). So named because it is an opportunity to get coffee.

coffee cup coffee cups n
кофе́йная ча́шка
A cup, typically a small one, in which coffee can be served.

coffee grinder coffee grinders n
кофемо́лка
A device for pulverizing or powdering coffee beans so they can be brewed as coffee. (Technically many of the machines tear the coffee beans).

coffee grounds n
[[кофейный|кофе́йная]] [[гу́ща]]
The sediment that remains after ground coffee beans have been extracted with hot water.

coffee pot coffee pots n
кофе́йник кофейник
A pot in which coffee is brewed or from which it is served.

coffee table coffee tables n
журна́льный сто́лик кофе́йный сто́лик
(furniture) A long, low table, often placed before seating in a living room, on which drinks may be served, and magazines etc placed.

coffeemaker coffeemakers n
кофева́рка кофеварка
Any of several different types of kitchen apparatus used to brew and filter coffee.

coffer /ˈkɑfɚ/ /ˈkɒfə/ /ˈkɔfɚ/ coffers n
сейф сунду́к
A strong chest or box used for keeping money or valuables safe.
казна́
A supply or store of money, often belonging to an organization.

coffin /ˈkɑfɪn/ /ˈkɒfɪn/ /ˈkɔfɪn/ coffins n
гроб домови́на
A rectangular closed box in which the body of a dead person is placed for burial.

coffle /ˈkɑfl̩/ /ˈkɒfl̩/ /ˈkɔfl̩/ coffles n
верени́ца карава́н цепо́чка
A line of people or animals fastened together, especially a chain of prisoners or slaves.

cofounder /kəʊˈfaʊndə/ /ˈkoʊ(ˌ)faʊndɚ/ /ˌkoʊˈfaʊndɚ/ cofounders n
сооснова́тель сооснова́тельница соучреди́тель соучреди́тельница
A joint founder; one of several people involved with the creation of a business, organization, union, or entity.

cog /kɑɡ/ /kɒɡ/ /kɔɡ/ cogs n
зубе́ц
A tooth on a gear.
когг
(historical) A clinker-built, flat-bottomed, square-rigged mediaeval ship of burden, or war with a round, bulky hull and a single mast, typically 15 to 25 meters in length.
ви́нтик ме́лкая со́шка
An unimportant individual in a greater system.

cogeneration cogenerations n
когенерация
The simultaneous or serial production of heat and electricity from the same source.

cogent /ˈkoʊd͡ʒn̩t/ /ˈkəʊd͡ʒn̩t/ more cogent most cogent adj
достове́рный обосно́ванный убедительный
Reasonable and convincing; based on evidence.
убедительный
Forcefully persuasive; relevant, pertinent.

cogitate /ˈkoʊd͡ʒɪteɪt/ /ˈkɑd͡ʒɪteɪt/ /ˈkɒdʒɪteɪt/ /ˈkəʊdʒɪteɪt/ v
обду́мывать размышля́ть
(intransitive) To meditate, to ponder, to think deeply.

cognac /ˈkɒn.jæk/ /ˈkəʊn.jæk/ cognacs n
конья́к коньяк
A brandy distilled from white wine in the region around Cognac in France.

cognate /ˈkɑɡ.neɪt/ /ˈkɑɡ.nət/ /ˈkɑɡ.nɪt/ /ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/ /ˈkɒɡ.nət/ /ˈkɒɡ.nɪt/ adj
однокоренно́й ро́дственный
(linguistics) Descended from the same source lexemes (same etymons) of an ancestor language.

cognate /ˈkɑɡ.neɪt/ /ˈkɑɡ.nət/ /ˈkɑɡ.nɪt/ /ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/ /ˈkɒɡ.nət/ /ˈkɒɡ.nɪt/ cognates n
когна́т однокоренно́е сло́во
(linguistics) A word either descended from the same base word of the same ancestor language as the given word, or strongly believed to be a regular reflex of the same reconstructed root of proto-language as the given word.

cognition /kɑɡˈnɪʃ.ən/ /kɒɡˈnɪʃ.ən/ /kɔɡˈnɪʃ.ən/ cognitions n
восприя́тие позна́ние
The process of knowing, of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought and through the senses.

cognitive /ˈkɑɡ.nɪ.tɪv/ /ˈkɒɡ.nɪ.tɪv/ /ˈkɔɡ.nɪ.tɪv/ [ˈkɑɡ.nɪ.ɾɪv] [ˈkɔɡ.nɪ.ɾɪv] more cognitive most cognitive adj
когнити́вный познава́тельный когнитивный
Relating to the part of mental functions that deals with logic, as opposed to affective which deals with emotions.

cognitive behavioral therapy cognitive behavioral therapies n
когнити́вно-поведе́нческая терапи́я
(psychology) A psychotherapeutic approach that addresses dysfunctional emotions, behaviors, and cognitions, focussing on a client's current state rather than on their past.

cognitive dissonance cognitive dissonances n
когнити́вный диссона́нс
(psychology) A conflict or anxiety resulting from inconsistencies between one's beliefs and one's actions or other beliefs.

cognitive psychology n
когнити́вная психоло́гия
(psychology) A branch of psychology that examines internal mental processes such as problem solving, memory, and language.

cognitive science cognitive sciences n
когнити́вная нау́ка когнитиви́стика
The multidisciplinary study of mind and behavior.

cognizance /ˈkɒnɪzəns/ /ˈkɒɡnɪzəns/ cognizances n
эмбле́ма
An emblem, badge or device, used as a distinguishing mark by the body of retainers of a royal or noble house.
осведомлённость
Notice or awareness.

cognizant /ˈkɒnɪzənt/ /ˈkɒɡnɪzənt/ more cognizant most cognizant adj
осведомлённый осозна́вший
Sapient; self-aware.

cognomen /kɒɡˈnoʊ.mən/ cognomens cognomina n
фами́лия
(historical) A personal epithet or clan name added to the given name and family name of Ancient Romans.

cognoscente /kɒnjəˈʃɛnteɪ/ /ˌkɑn.jəˈʃɛn.ti/ /ˌkɑɡ.nəˈʃɛn.ti/ cognoscenti n
знато́к экспе́рт
(often, in plural) Someone possessing superior or specialized knowledge in a particular field.

cohabit /koʊˈhæbɪt/ v
сожи́тельствовать
(intransitive) To live together with someone else, especially in a romantic and sexual relationship but without being married.

cohabitant cohabitants n
сожи́тель сожи́тельница
A person who cohabits with another

cohabitation /koʊhæbɪˈteɪʃən/ cohabitations n
сожи́тельство
An emotional and physical intimate relationship which includes a common living place and which exists without legal or religious sanction.
совме́стное прожива́ние сожи́тельство
The act of living together.
(biology) The act of two species living together in the same habitat.

cohabitee cohabitees n
сожи́тель сожи́тельница
A person who cohabits with another

cohabitor cohabitors n
сожи́тель сожи́тельница
One who cohabits.

coherent /koʊˈhɛɹ.ənt/ /koʊˈhɪɹ.ənt/ /koːˈhɪɹ.ənt/ /kəʉˈhɪə.ɹənt/ /kəʊˈhɪə.ɹənt/ more coherent most coherent adj
свя́зный
Unified; sticking together; making up a whole.
после́довательный свя́зный
Orderly, logical and consistent.
когере́нтный
(physics) Of waves having the same direction, wavelength and phase, as light in a laser.

coherer coherers n
коге́рер
(physics) A detector of radio waves used in very early radio receivers.

cohesion /koʊˈhiː.ʒən/ /kəʉˈhiː.ʒən/ /kəʊˈhiː.ʒən/ [kəʉˈhɪi.ʒən] cohesions n
еди́нство связь сплочённость сцепле́ние
State of cohering, or of working together.
коге́зия сцепле́ние
(physics, chemistry) Various intermolecular forces that hold solids and liquids together.
сраста́ние
(biology) Growing together of normally distinct parts of a plant.
свя́зность
(software engineering) Degree to which functionally related elements in a system belong together.

cohesive /koʊˈhiː.sɪv/ /kəʉˈhiː.sɪv/ /kəʊˈhiː.sɪv/ [kəʉˈhɪi.sɪv] more cohesive most cohesive adj
свя́занный сплочённый
Having cohesion.

coho /ˈkoʊhoʊ/ /ˈkəʊhəʊ/ cohos n
ки́жуч
An anadromus and semelparous salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, found in the coastal regions of the northern Pacific Ocean, used as a symbol by several Native American tribes.

coho salmon coho salmon n
ки́жуч
A species of anadromous fish in the salmon family (Oncorhynchus kisutch)

cohort /ˈkoʊ̯.hɔɹt/ /ˈkəʊ.hɔː(ɹ)t/ cohorts n
гру́ппа кого́рта коллекти́в компа́ния
A group of people supporting the same thing or person.
кого́рта когорта
(statistics) A demographic grouping of people, especially those in a defined age group, or having a common characteristic.
(historical, Ancient Rome, military) Any division of a Roman legion, normally of about 500 or 600 men (equalling about six centuries).

cohort study cohort studies n
кого́ртное иссле́дование
A type of research project in which participants sharing a common feature (the cohort) are studied over a long period of time.

cohost cohosts n
соведу́щая соведу́щий
A joint host alongside another (compare costar).

coif /kwɑf/ /kɔɪf/ coifs n
причёска
A hairdo.
чепе́ц ша́почка
(historical) A hood; a close-fitting cap covering much of the head, widespread until the 18th century; after that worn only by small children and country women.

coif /kwɑf/ /kɔɪf/ v
причёсывать
(transitive) To style or arrange hair.

coil /kwaɪl/ /kɔɪl/ coils n
вито́к кольцо́ спира́ль
Something wound in the form of a helix or spiral.
беспоря́док суета́ сумато́ха хло́поты шум
(now, obsolete, _, except in phrases) A noise, tumult, bustle, or turmoil.
боби́на кату́шка шпу́лька
(electronics) A coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow.

coil /kwaɪl/ /kɔɪl/ v
свёртывать
To wind or reel e.g. a wire or rope into regular rings, often around a centerpiece.
нама́тывать
To wind into loops (roughly) around a common center.

coilgun /ˈkɔɪl.ɡʌn/ coilguns n
пу́шка Гаусса
Any of various devices that use electromagnets to accelerate a magnetic projectile via non contact means

coin /kwaɪn/ /kɔɪn/ coins n
моне́та монета
(money) A piece of currency, usually metallic and in the shape of a disc, but sometimes polygonal, or with a hole in the middle.
жето́н фи́шка
A token used in a special establishment like a casino.

coin /kwaɪn/ /kɔɪn/ v
приду́мать приду́мывать
(by extension) To make or fabricate (especially a word or phrase).
отчека́нить чека́нить
To acquire rapidly, as money; to make.

coinage /ˈkɔɪnɪd͡ʒ/ coinages n
чека́нка
The process of coining money.

coincide /ˌkoʊɪnˈsaɪd/ v
совмести́ться совмеща́ться совпа́сть совпада́ть
To occupy exactly the same space.
совпа́сть совпада́ть
To occur at the same time.
совпа́сть совпада́ть соотве́тствовать
To correspond, concur, or agree.

coincidence /koʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ /kəˈwɪnsɪdəns/ coincidences n
совпаде́ние
Of objects, the property of being coincident; occurring at the same time or place.
совпаде́ние совпадение
Of events, the appearance of a meaningful connection when there is none.

coincident /-ˌdɛnt/ /koʊˈɪnsəd(ə)nt/ /kəʊˈɪnsɪd(ə)nt/ more coincident most coincident adj
совпада́ющий
Of two or more objects: being in the same location.
Of two or more events: occurring at the same time; contemporaneous.
соответствующий
Of two or more things: having the same qualities; being in accordance; consonant, matching.

coinsurance coinsurances n
франшиза
(US) The joint assumption of risk between the insurer and the insured party.

coir /ˈkɔɪə/ /ˈkɔɪɚ/ coirs n
койр
The fibre obtained from the husk of a coconut, used chiefly in making rope, matting and as a peat substitute.

coition /kəʊˈɪʃ(ə)n/ coitions n
совокупле́ние соитие
Sexual intercourse.

coitus /ˈkoʊ.ɪ.təs/ /ˈkɔɪ.təs/ /ˈkəʊ.ɪ.təs/ coituses n
ко́итус полово́е сноше́ние полово́й акт сноше́ние совокупле́ние
(formal, or, humorous) Sexual intercourse, especially involving penile-vaginal penetration.

coitus interruptus n
пре́рванный полово́й акт
Sexual intercourse interrupted by withdrawal of the penis before ejaculation.

coke /koʉk/ /koʊk/ /kəʊk/ n
кокс
(uncountable) Solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven; used principally as a fuel and in the production of steel and formerly as a domestic fuel.
кокс ко́ка ко́кос
(informal, slang, uncountable) Cocaine.

coke oven gas n
ко́ксовый газ

cokernel cokernels n
коядро

col /kɒl/ cols n
перева́л седловина
(geography) A dip on a mountain ridge between two peaks.

cola /ˈkoʊlə/ /ˈkəʊ.lə/ colas n
ко́ла
A beverage or a drink made with kola nut flavoring, caramel and carbonated water.

colander /ˈkɑləndɚ/ /ˈkɒlɪndə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɔləndɚ/ colanders n
дуршла́г дуршлаг
A bowl-shaped kitchen utensil with holes in it used for draining food that has been cooking in water, such as pasta.

colchicine /ˈkɑl.kəˌsiːn/ /ˈkɑl.t͡ʃəˌsiːn/ /ˈkɒl.kɪs.iːn/ /ˈkɒl.tʃɪs.iːn/ colchicines n
колхици́н
(organic compound, pharmaceutical drug) A highly toxic alkaloid, chemical formula C22H25NO6, originally extracted from plants of the genus Colchicum and formerly used to treat rheumatic complaints, now used mainly in the treatment of gout.

cold /kaʉld/ /koʊld/ /kəʊld/ [kʰɒʊ(ɫ)d] [kʰɔʊ(ɫ)d] colder coldest adj
студёный холо́дный холодный
(of a thing) Having a low temperature.
хо́лодно холодный
(of the weather) Causing the air to be cold.
холо́дный равноду́шный
(of a person or animal) Feeling the sensation of coldness, especially to the point of discomfort.
холо́дный неприве́тливый
Unfriendly; emotionally distant or unfeeling.
непригото́вленный
Completely unprepared; without introduction.

cold /kaʉld/ /koʊld/ /kəʊld/ [kʰɒʊ(ɫ)d] [kʰɔʊ(ɫ)d] colds n
сту́жа хо́лод
(uncountable) A condition of low temperature.
просту́да простуда
(countable, pathology) A common, usually harmless, viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever.

cold as ice adj
ледяно́й холо́дный как лёд
(simile) Very cold.

cold chain cold chains n
холоди́льная цепь холодо́вая цепь

cold comfort cold comforts n
сла́бое утеше́ние
(idiomatic) Much less reassurance, consolation, aid, or pleasure than one needs or desires.

cold cream cold creams n
[[косметический|космети́ческое]] [[молочко́]]
(pharmacy) An emulsion of water and certain fats, usually including beeswax and various scent agents, designed to smooth skin and remove makeup.

cold day in Hell cold days in Hell n
когда́ рак на горе́ сви́стнет по́сле до́ждичка в четве́рг
(idiomatic, slang) The time of occurrence of an event that will never happen.

cold front cold fronts n
холо́дный фронт
(meteorology) The leading edge of an advancing mass of cold air.

cold fusion n
холо́дный си́нтез холо́дный термоя́дерный си́нтез
A hypothetical form of nuclear fusion not requiring the usual immensely high temperatures; nuclear fusion at or near room temperature.

cold hands, warm heart proverb
холодные руки, горячее се́рдце
Having cold hands is an indication of warmheartedness; used as a rejoinder if one finds that another's hands are cold.

cold meat cold meats n
нарезка
Any cold cooked meat such as luncheon meat or lunch meat, spam, chopped pork, corned beef, and so on.

cold rolling n
холо́дная прока́тка
(metallurgy) A rolling of metal at a temperature below that of its recrystallization point.

cold shoulder cold shoulders n
холо́дный приём
(idiomatic) A deliberate act of disrespect; a slight or snub.

cold snap cold snaps n
за́морозок

cold sore /ˈkoʊld ˌsɔɹ/ cold sores n
[[ге́рпес]] губ просто́й ге́рпес
(pathology) A small bump (namely a vesicle) on the lips resulting from infection by herpes simplex viruses (mostly HHV1 but also HHV2).

cold sweat cold sweats n
холо́дный пот
Perspiration which feels chilly to the person perspiring, and which indicates debilitating illness, shock, or the experiencing of an intense emotion such as despair, anxiety, or, especially, fear.

cold turkey adv
внеза́пно ре́зко
(idiomatic) Not gradually; all at once. Refers especially to quitting a habit by force of will rather than by a gradual reduction.

cold war /ˌkəʊld ˈwɔː/ n
холо́дная война́
A period of hostile relations between rivals where direct open warfare between them is largely undesired and avoided. [from 1945]

cold weapon /koʊld ˈwɛpən/ /kəʊld ˈwɛp(ə)n/ cold weapons n
холо́дное ору́жие бе́лое ору́жие
(weaponry) A weapon that does not use explosives or fire.

cold-blooded /ˈkoʊldˈblʌd.ɪd/ colder-blooded coldest-blooded more cold-blooded most cold-blooded adj
хладнокро́вный бесчу́вственный
(figuratively) Lacking emotion or compunction.

coldness /ˈkoʊldnəs/ /ˈkəʊldnəs/ coldnesses n
хо́лод
The relative lack of heat.
The sensation resulting from exposure to low temperatures.
нелюбе́зность хо́лод холо́дность
Limited enthusiasm or affection; coolness.

cole /koʊl/ /kɔʊl/ /kəʊl/ coles n
капу́ста
Brassica; a plant of the Brassica genus, especially those of Brassica oleracea (rape and coleseed).

colegislate v
созаконода́тельный
(uncommon) To necessarily bring about a statute together with another legislative body or legislature, to be a colegislator.

colegislator colegislators n
созаконода́тель
A legislative body acting as a necessary supporter of a statute during the legislative process.

coleopterous adj
жесткокры́лый
Of or pertaining to beetles of the order Coleoptera.

coleslaw /ˈkəʊlslɔː/ coleslaws n
капу́стный сала́т сала́т из капу́сты
A salad of finely shredded raw cabbage and sometimes shredded carrots, dressed with mayonnaise (white slaw) or a vinaigrette (red slaw).

coli /ˈkoʊ.laɪ/ coli n
кише́чная па́лочка
(often, attributive, bacteriology) Escherichia coli, a Gram-negative bacterium commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms.

colic /ˈkɒl.ɪk/ colics n
колика резь ко́лика
(pathology) Severe pains that grip the abdomen or the disease that causes such pains (due to intestinal or bowel-related problems).

collaborate /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/ /kəˈlæb.ɹeɪt/ v
коопери́ровать сотру́дничать
To work together with others to achieve a common goal.
сотру́дничать с враго́м
To voluntarily cooperate treasonably, as with an enemy occupation force in one's country.

collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/ [kʰəˌlæbəˈɹeɪ̯ʃən] collaborations n
коопера́ция совме́стная рабо́та сотру́дничество
(uncountable) The act of collaborating.
совме́стная рабо́та сотру́дничество
(countable) A production or creation made by collaborating.
коллаборациони́зм сотру́дничество
(uncountable) Treasonous cooperation.

collaborationism collaborationisms n
коллаборациони́зм
The act of collaborating, especially with an enemy.

collaborative /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹə.tɪv/ more collaborative most collaborative adj
совме́стный
Of, relating to, or done by collaboration.

collaborator /kəˈlæbəɹeɪtə/ /kəˈlæbəɹeɪtɚ/ collaborators n
сотру́дник сотру́дница
A person who works with others towards a common goal.
коллабора́нт коллабора́нтка коллаборациони́ст коллаборациони́стка
A person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy.

collage /koʊˈlɑʒ/ /kɒˈlɑːʒ/ /kəˈlɑʒ/ /kəˈlɑːʒ/ /ˈkɒl.ɑːʒ/ collages n
колла́ж
A picture made by sticking other pictures onto a surface.
A composite object or collection (abstract or concrete) created by the assemblage of various media; especially for a work of art such as text, film, etc.
(uncountable) The technique of producing a work of art of this kind.

collagen /ˈkɒləd͡ʒən/ /ˈkɒləd͡ʒɪn/ collagens n
коллаге́н
(biochemistry) Any of more than 28 types of glycoprotein that form elongated fibers, usually found in the extracellular matrix of connective tissue.

collapse /k(ə)ˈlæps/ collapses n
колла́пс крах круше́ние обва́л прова́л
The act of collapsing.

collapse /k(ə)ˈlæps/ v
обва́ливаться обвали́ться осе́сть оседа́ть разру́шиться разруша́ться
(intransitive) To cease to function due to a sudden breakdown; to fail suddenly and completely.
сверну́ться свора́чиваться скла́дываться сложи́ться
(transitive, computing) To hide additional directory (folder) levels below the selected directory (folder) levels. When a folder contains no additional folders, a minus sign (-) appears next to the folder.

collar /ˈkɑ.lɚ/ /ˈkɒl.ə/ collars n
во́рот воротни́к
The part of an upper garment (shirt, jacket, etc.) that fits around the neck and throat, especially if sewn from a separate piece of fabric.
воротни́к
A similar detachable item.
оше́йник
A band or chain around an animal's neck, used to restrain and/or identify it.
(rail transport) A physical lockout device to prevent operation of a mechanical signal lever.
хому́т
A part of harness designed to distribute the load around the shoulders of a draft animal.
о́бруч
(technology) Any encircling device or structure.
кро́на
(botany) The neck or line of junction between the root of a plant and its stem

collar stud /ˈkɑ.lɚ stʌd/ collar studs n
[[за́понка]] для [[воротничок|воротничка́]]
A small fastener used to secure the collar of a shirt to the neckband.

collard greens n
листова́я капу́ста
A form of Brassica oleracea, sometimes called Brassica oleracea var. acephala or Brassica oleracea var. viridis, similar to kale, that is a popular food in the rural southern United States.

collared dove collared doves n
ко́льчатая го́рлица
A bird of the species Streptopelia decaocto.

collared flycatcher collared flycatchers n
берёзовка мухоло́вка-белоше́йка
Ficedula albicollis, an Old World flycatcher breeding in eastern Europe and across Central Asia, overwintering in Africa

collared peccary collared peccaries n
оше́йниковый пе́кари
A small wild hog (Pecari tajacu), native to southern United States through to northern Argentina.

collared pratincole collared pratincoles n
луговая тиркушка
A wader, Glareola pratincola.

collate /kɒˈleɪt/ /ˈkoʊ.leɪt/ v
слича́ть сличи́ть сопоста́вить сопоставля́ть сра́внивать сравни́ть
(transitive) To examine diverse documents and so on, to discover similarities and differences.
располага́ть расположи́ть
(transitive) To assemble something in a logical sequence.

collateral /kəˈlætəɹəl/ adj
боково́й побо́чный
Parallel, along the same vein, side by side.
сопу́тствующий
Corresponding; accompanying, concomitant.
ко́свенный побо́чный
Being aside from the main subject, target, or goal.
боково́й
(genealogy) Of an indirect ancestral relationship, as opposed to lineal descendency.

collateral /kəˈlætəɹəl/ collaterals n
зало́г поручи́тельство
(finance) A security or guarantee (usually an asset) pledged for the repayment of a loan if one cannot procure enough funds to repay.
да́льний ро́дственник да́льняя ро́дственница
(marketing) Printed materials or content of electronic media used to enhance sales of products (short form of collateral material).

collateral damage collateral damages n
[[сопу́тствующий]] [[уще́рб]] [[сопутствующий|сопу́тствующая]] [[поте́ря]]
(military, euphemistic) Damage to civilian property or civilian casualties that are the unintended result of military operations.

colleague /kɔˈliːɡ/ /kəˈliːɡ/ /ˈkɑliɡ/ /ˈkɒliːɡ/ colleagues n
колле́га сослужи́вец сослужи́вица сотру́дник сотру́дница
A fellow member of a profession, staff, academic faculty or other organization; an associate.

collect /ˈkɑlɛkt/ /ˈkɑlɪkt/ /ˈkɒlɛkt/ /ˈkɒlɪkt/ collects n
коллекта краткая моли́тва
(Christianity) The prayer said before the reading of the epistle lesson, especially one found in a prayerbook, as with the Book of Common Prayer.

collect /kəˈlɛkt/ v
собира́ть собра́ть
(transitive) To gather together; amass.
взима́ть инкасси́ровать
(transitive) To get; particularly, get from someone.
коллекциони́ровать
(transitive) To accumulate (a number of similar or related objects), particularly for a hobby or recreation.

collect dust v
пыли́ться
(idiomatic) To remain untouched and unused for a long period of time.

collect one's thoughts v
собра́ться с мы́слями

collectanea n
антоло́гия сбо́рник
A selective collection of passages from various sources or by various authors; an anthology.

collecting /kəˈlɛktɪŋ/ collectings n
коллекционирование
A hobby including seeking, locating, acquiring, organizing, cataloging, displaying, storing, and maintaining whatever items are of interest to the individual collector.

collection /kəˈlɛkʃən/ collections n
коллекциони́рование собира́ние
The activity of collecting.
колле́кция сбо́рник собра́ние
(set theory, topology, analysis) A set of sets; used because such a thing is in general too large to comply with the formal definition of a set.
сбор
A gathering of money for charitable or other purposes, as by passing a contribution box for donations.
колле́кция набо́р
The quality of being collected; calm composure.

collective /kəˈlɛktɪv/ adj
собирательное
(grammar) Expressing a collection or aggregate of individuals, by a singular form.

collective agreement collective agreements n
коллекти́вный до́гово́р
A contract specifying terms and conditions of employment between one or more labour unions and employers' associations legally binding for employers organized in these and the employees if they are unionized in them or their employment contract incorporates them by referral.

collective memory collective memories n
коллекти́вная па́мять
(sociology) A shared pool of information held in the memories of multiple members of a group.

collective noun collective nouns n
собира́тельное существи́тельное
(grammar) A noun which, though singular, refers to a group of things or animals. Examples: a school of fish, a pride of lions.

collective numeral collective numerals n
собира́тельное числи́тельное
(grammar) A numeral that signifies that several persons or things are taken definitely and unitedly together, in the sense of—both, all three, all four, etc.

collective unconscious collective unconsciouses n
коллекти́вное бессозна́тельное
(psychology) The common experiences, thoughts and opinions of a large group of people taken as a whole.

collectively adv
вме́сте коллекти́вно совме́стно
In a collective manner; viewed together as a whole; to be treated as a single unit, rather than the items that make up the collection separately.

collectivism collectivisms n
коллективи́зм
An economic system in which the means of production and distribution are owned and controlled by the people collectively

collectivization collectivizations n
коллективиза́ция коллективизация
The act of collectivizing

collectivize v
коллективизи́ровать

collector /kəˈlɛktə(ɹ)/ /kəˈlɛktɚ/ collectors n
коллекционе́р сбо́рщик
A person who or thing that collects, or which creates or manages a collection.
колле́ктор
(electronics) The amplified terminal on a bipolar junction transistor.

collector's edition collector's editions n
коллекционное изда́ние
A release of a product that has additional features or items in it than the regular retail version. In the case of a DVD, this could be behind the scene comments; or a music CD could contain the song text in a special booklet.

college /ˈkɑlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɒlɪd͡ʒ/ colleges n
колле́гия корпора́ция
(in some proper nouns) A group sharing common purposes or goals.
ПТУ ко́лледж
(UK) An institution for adult education at a basic or intermediate level (teaching those of any age).
акаде́мия вуз вы́сшая шко́ла университе́т
An academic institution. [From 1560s.]
институ́т
(chiefly, UK) A non-specialized, semi-autonomous division of a university, with its own faculty, departments, library, etc.
институ́т отделе́ние факульте́т
A specialized division of a university.
ко́лледж вуз вы́сшая шко́ла институ́т
(chiefly, US) An institution of higher education teaching undergraduates.
ко́лледж те́хникум учи́лище
(UK) An institution of further education at an intermediate level; sixth form.
общежи́тие
(Australia) A residential hall associated with a university, possibly having its own tutors.
те́хникум учи́лище
(UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa) A high school or secondary school.

college town college towns n
университетский город
A town or city that is dominated by its university population.

collegiate /kəˈliːd͡ʒi.ət/ /kəˈliːd͡ʒət/ more collegiate most collegiate adj
колле́жский
Of, or relating to a college, or college students.

collet /ˈkɑlɪt/ /ˈkɒlɪt/ collets n
цанга
A band, flange, ferrule, or collar, designed to grip and hold a tool or a workpiece under proper control, and usually to release it under control thereafter; such a collet usually is made of a hard, springy material, especially a metal.
коро́нка опра́ва
(jewelry) The rim (of a ring) within which a jewel is set.

collide /kəˈlaɪd/ v
ста́лкиваться столкну́ться
(intransitive) To impact directly, especially if violent.

collider colliders n
колла́йдер
(physics) Any of several forms of particle accelerator in which two opposing beams of particles collide.

collie /ˈkɒli/ collies n
ко́лли шотла́ндская овча́рка
Any of various breeds of dog originating in Scotland and England as sheepdogs

collier /ˈkɑliɚ/ /ˈkɒlɪə(ɹ)/ colliers n
у́гольщик
A person in the business or occupation of producing (digging or mining) coal or making charcoal or in its transporting or commerce.
(nautical) A vessel carrying a bulk cargo of coal.
(nautical) A sailor on such a vessel.

colliery /ˈkɑl.jɚ.ɪ/ /ˈkɒl.jə.ɹi/ collieries n
у́гольная ша́хта
(British) An underground coal mine, together with its surface buildings.

collinear /koʊˈlɪn.i.ɚ/ /kəˈlɪn.i.ɚ/ adj
коллинеарный
(geometry, of three or more points) Lying on the same straight line.

collinearity collinearities n
коллинеа́рность
(uncountable) The condition of being collinear.
(countable, genetics) The relationship between the linear sequence of codons in DNA and that of amino acids in the protein so coded

colliquation colliquations n
колликва́ция разжиже́ние размягче́ние
The act of becoming liquid; melting.
колликва́ция
(medicine) The wasting-away of parts of the body; consumption.

collision /kəˈlɪʒən/ collisions n
колли́зия столкнове́ние столкновение
An instance of colliding.

collocate /ˈkɑləkeɪt/ /ˈkɑləkət/ /ˈkɒləkeɪt/ /ˈkɒləkət/ v
сочета́ться
(linguistics, translation studies) (said of certain words) To be often used together, form a collocation; for example strong collocates with tea.

collocation /ˌkɑl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ collocations n
словосочета́ние

colloid /ˈkɒlɔɪd/ colloids n
колло́ид
(chemistry) A stable system of two phases, one of which is dispersed in the other in the form of very small droplets or particles.

colloquial /kəˈloʊ.kwi.əl/ /kəˈləʊ.kwɪəl/ more colloquial most colloquial adj
нелитерату́рный неформа́льный разгово́рный
(linguistics) Characteristic of familiar conversation, of common parlance; informal.

colloquialism /kəˈloʊ.kwi.əˌlɪz.əm/ /kəˈləʊ.kwi.əˌlɪz.əm/ colloquialisms n
просторе́чие разгово́рное выраже́ние
A colloquial word or phrase; a common spoken expression.

colloquium /kəˈləʊkwiəm/ colloquia colloquiums n
колло́квиум
An academic meeting or seminar usually led by a different lecturer and on a different topic at each meeting.

colloquy /ˈkɒ.lə.kwi/ colloquies n
разгово́р собесе́дование
A conversation or dialogue. [from 15th c.]
конфере́нция
(obsolete) A formal conference. [16th–17th c.]

collude /kəˈluːd/ v
сгова́риваться сговори́ться
(intransitive) to act in concert with; to conspire

collusion /kəˈluːʒən/ collusions n
[[тайный|та́йное]] [[соглаше́ние]] за́говор сго́вор
A private agreement for a fraudulent or illegal purpose; conspiracy.

colluvium colluvia colluviums n
коллю́вий
(geology) A loose accumulation of rock and soil debris at the foot of a slope

colly /ˈkɒli/ v
придава́ть цвет чёрный
(transitive, archaic) to make black, as with coal

collywobbles /ˈkɑliˌwɑb(ə)lz/ /ˈkɒlɪwɒb(ə)lz/ n
мандра́ж
(by extension) Often preceded by the: anxiety, fear, uneasiness.

colobus colobuses n
гвере́ца коло́бус толстоте́лая обезья́на
(zoology) Any of several large arboreal African monkeys of the genus Colobus.

colocynth /kɒl.əˈsɪnθ/ colocynths n
колокви́нт колоци́нт
A viny plant, Citrullus colocynthis, native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia. It produces a lemon-sized, yellowish, green-mottled, spongy, and extremely bitter fruit.
The powdered pulp of this fruit, a powerful hepatic stimulant and hydragogue cathartic used as a strong laxative.

cologne /kəˈloʊn/ /kəˈləʊn/ colognes n
одеколо́н парфю́м
Any of a family of fresh, citrus-based fragrances distilled using extracts from citrus, floral, and woody ingredients, said to have been developed in the early 18th century in Cologne, Germany.

colon /ˈkoʊ.lən/ /ˈkɔ.lən/ /ˈkəʊ.lɒn/ /ˈkəʊ.lən/ [ˈkʰɔ.ɫn̩] cola coli colons n
двоето́чие двоеточие
The punctuation mark ⟨:⟩.
ободо́чная кишка́ то́лстая кишка́
(anatomy) Part of the large intestine; the final segment of the digestive system, after (distal to) the ileum and before (proximal to) the rectum. (Because the colon is the largest part of the large intestine (constituting most of it), it is often treated as synonymous therewith in broad or casual usage.)

colonel /ˈkɜːnəl/ /ˈkɝnəl/ colonels n
полко́вник полковник
A commissioned officer in an armed military organization, typically the highest rank before flag officer ranks (generals). It is generally found in armies, air forces or naval infantry (marines).

colonel general colonel generals n
генера́л-полко́вник
(military rank) A general officer's rank in some nations' militaries, corresponding to the rank of either a lieutenant general or full general in the United States rank system.

colonial /kəˈləʊ.ni.əl/ more colonial most colonial adj
колониа́льный
Of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony.
(US) Of or relating to the style of architecture prevalent at about the time of the Revolution.

colonialism /kəˈloʊ.ni.ə.lɪ.zəm/ /kəˈloʊ.njə.lɪ.zəm/ /kəˈləʊ.ni.ə.lɪ.zəm/ /kəˈləʊ.njə.lɪ.zəm/ colonialisms n
колониали́зм колониализм
The policy of a country seeking to extend or retain its authority over other people or territories, generally with the aim of economic dominance.

colonialist colonialists n
колониза́тор
One who supports or advocates colonialism.

colonist /ˈkɑlənɪst/ /ˈkɒlənɪst/ colonists n
колони́ст колони́стка колониза́тор поселе́нец
A founder of a colony.

colonization colonizations n
заселе́ние колониза́ция
The process of establishing a colony.

colonize /ˈkɑlənaɪz/ /ˈkɒlənaɪz/ v
колонизи́ровать
(transitive) To settle (a place) with colonists, and hence make (a place) into a colony.
(transitive) To settle (a group of people, a species, or the like) in a place as a colony.
(intransitive) To begin a colony or colonies.

colonnade /ˌkɒləˈneɪd/ colonnades n
колонна́да
A series of columns at regular intervals.

colonoscopy /kɑləˈnɑskəpi/ colonoscopies n
колоноскопи́я колоноскопия
(medicine) The examination of the colon using a colonoscope.

colony /ˈkɑ.lə.ni/ /ˈkɒl.ə.ni/ /ˈkɔl.ə.ni/ colonies n
коло́ния колония
(biology) A group of organisms of same or different species living together in close association.
коло́ния поселе́ние
A potential new chapter of a fraternity or sorority awaiting official recognition from their headquarters.

colophon /ˈkɒləfən/ colophons n
колофо́н концо́вка
(printing, publishing) In manuscripts (typically before the invention of printing), the note, usually at the end, left by the scribe who copied it, giving information on their exemplar, where and when the copy was made, and sometimes, their own name.
(printing) A printer's or publisher's identifying inscription or logo appearing at the front or end of a book, or the same appearing on the spine or dust jacket.

color /ˈkʌl.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌl.ɚ/ adj
цветно́й
Conveying color, as opposed to shades of gray.

color /ˈkʌl.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌl.ɚ/ colors n
цвет ко́лер
(uncountable) The spectral composition of visible light.
насы́щенность
These hues as used in color television or films, color photographs, etc (as opposed to the shades of grey used in black-and-white television).
цвет
(heraldry) Any of the standard dark tinctures used in a coat of arms, including azure, gules, sable, and vert.
(uncountable) Human skin tone, especially as an indicator of race or ethnicity.
зна́мя флаг штанда́рт
(in the plural) A standard or banner.
цвет колори́т
(finance, uncountable) A third-order measure of derivative price sensitivity, expressed as the rate of change of gamma with respect to time, or equivalently the rate of change of charm with respect to changes in the underlying asset price.

color /ˈkʌl.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌl.ɚ/ v
кра́сить покра́сить
(transitive) To give something color.
раскра́сить раскра́шивать
(intransitive) To apply colors to the areas within the boundaries of a line drawing using colored markers or crayons.
красне́ть рде́ться
(of a person or their face) To become red through increased blood flow.

color blind more color blind most color blind adj
дальто́ник
(of a, person or animal) Unable to distinguish between two or more primary colors (usually red and green).

color blindness color blindnesses n
дальтони́зм цветовая слепота
(medicine, ophthalmology) Any of several medical conditions in which the physical ability to see colors is impaired, especially achromatopsia, Daltonism.

colored /ˈkʌləɹd/ more colored most colored adj
цветно́й
Having a particular color or kind of color.
(US, now, dated, and, usually, offensive) Of skin color other than white; in particular, black.
(South Africa, sometimes, capitalized) Belonging to a multiracial ethnic group or category, having ancestry from more than one of the racial groups of southern Africa (black, white, and Asian). (Under apartheid, used as a metadescription for mixed-race people and peoples such as the Cape Coloureds.)
разноцве́тный цветно́й
Having prominent colors; colorful.

colored /ˈkʌləɹd/ coloreds n
цветна́я цветно́й
(South Africa) A colored person; a person descended from more than one of the racial groups of Southern Africa (black white, Asian, Austronesian).

colored pencil colored pencils n
цветно́й каранда́ш
(, American spelling) A pencil with a wax-like colored core.

colorful /ˈkʌləfəl/ /ˈkʌlɚfəl/ more colorful most colorful adj
разноцве́тный цвета́стый я́ркий
Possessing prominent and varied colors.
колори́тный я́ркий
Interesting, multifaceted, energetic, distinctive.

coloring colorings n
окра́ска окра́шивание раскра́ска раскра́шивание
An act or process which applies color.
раскра́ска
The appearance as to color.
обесцве́чивание раскра́ска
A disguise or discoloration.

coloring book coloring books n
кни́жка-раскра́ска раскра́ска
A book containing line art for readers (usually children) to add color using crayons, colored pencils, markers, paint, or other artistic media.

colorism colorisms n
колори́зм
(American spelling) Prejudice or bias against persons on the basis of their skin color or complexion, often among persons of the same racial identification.

colossal /kəˈlɒsəl/ more colossal most colossal adj
гига́нтский грандио́зный грома́дный колосса́льный огро́мный
Extremely large or on a great scale.

colossus /kəˈlɑs.əs/ /kəˈlɒs.əs/ colossi colossuses n
коло́сс колосс
A statue of gigantic size. The name was especially applied to certain famous statues in antiquity, as the Colossus of Nero in Rome and the Colossus of Rhodes, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
гига́нт
(by extension) Any creature or thing of gigantic size.

colostrum /kəˈlɒstɹəm/ colostra n
моло́зиво молозиво
(medicine) A form of milk produced by the mammary glands in late pregnancy and the few days after giving birth. Human and bovine colostrum is thick and yellowish. In humans, it has high concentrations of nutrients and antibodies, but it is small in quantity.

colour television colour televisions n
цветно́е телеви́дение цветно́й телеви́зор
(countable) A television set that displays images in colour.

colourant colourants n
краси́тель
A pigment, dye etc added to something to change its colour or hue

colourless /ˈkʌlə(ɹ).ləs/ more colourless most colourless adj
бесцве́тный
Having little or no colour.

colposcopy colposcopies n
кольпоскопи́я
(medicine) the examination of the tissues of the vagina and cervix using a colposcope

colt /koʊlt/ /kɒlt/ /kəʊlt/ [kɔʊlt] colts n
жеребёнок жере́бчик
A young male horse.
линёк
(nautical) A short piece of rope once used by petty officers as an instrument of punishment.

coltan /ˈkoʊlˌtæn/ coltans n
колта́н колу́мбо-тантали́т колумби́т-тантали́т
(mineralogy) A metallic ore, (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6, from which the elements niobium and tantalum are extracted.

colter /ˈkoʊltɚ/ /ˈkəʊltə/ colters n
предплу́жник
A knife or cutter attached to the beam of a plow to cut the sward, in advance of the plowshare and moldboard.

coltsfoot coltsfeet coltsfoots n
мать-и-ма́чеха подбе́л
An herbaceous plant, species Tussilago farfara, that grows in Europe and the Middle East; yellow coltsfoot.

columbarium columbaria columbariums n
голубя́тня
(historical) A large, sometimes architecturally impressive building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves, particularly those of ancien regime France.
колумба́рий
A building, a vault or a similar place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns containing cremated remains.

columbine /ˈkɒləmbaɪn/ more columbine most columbine adj
голуби́ный
(archaic) Pertaining to a dove or pigeon.

columbine /ˈkɒləmbaɪn/ columbines n
водосбо́р водосбор
Any plant of the genus Aquilegia, having distinctive bell-shaped flowers with spurs on each petal.

column /ˈkɑljəm/ /ˈkɑləm/ /ˈkɒləm/ columns n
столб коло́нна
(architecture) A solid upright structure designed usually to support a larger structure above it, such as a roof or horizontal beam, but sometimes for decoration.
графа́ коло́нка коло́нна разде́л столбе́ц
A unit of width, especially of advertisements, in a periodical, equivalent to the width of a usual column of text.
коло́нка разде́л ру́брика
(by extension) A recurring feature in a periodical, especially an opinion piece, especially by a single author or small rotating group of authors, or on a single theme.
столб коло́нка разде́л
Something having similar vertical form or structure to the things mentioned above, such as a spinal column.

colza n
рапс
Oilseed rape (Brassica napus), cultivated for its seeds, which yield an oil, valued for illuminating and lubricating purposes.

coma /ˈkoʊmə/ /ˈkəʊmə/ comae n
ко́ма кома
A state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma.
(astronomy) A cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet.

comatose /ˈkoʊ.məˌtoʊs/ /ˈkɑm.əˌtoʊs/ /ˈkɒm.əˌtəʊs/ /ˈkəʊ.məˌtoʊs/ more comatose most comatose adj
коматозный
In a coma: unconscious.

comb /koʊm/ /kəʊm/ combs n
расчёска гребёнка гре́бень гребешо́к
A toothed implement for grooming the hair or (formerly) for keeping it in place.
гре́бень расчёска
A fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds and reptiles; crest.

comb /koʊm/ /kəʊm/ v
причёсывать расчёсывать причеса́ть расчеса́ть
(transitive, especially of hair or fur) To groom with a toothed implement, especially a comb.
чеса́ть чесать
(transitive) To separate choice cotton fibers from worsted cloth fibers.
прочеса́ть прочёсывать
(transitive) To search thoroughly as if raking over an area with a comb.

comb one's hair v
причеса́ться причёсываться расчеса́ться расчёсываться
To straighten one's hair with a comb. (This entry is a translation hub.)

comb-crested jacana comb-crested jacanas n
гребе́нчатая яка́на
Irediparra gallinacea, a wader in the family Jacanidae.

combat /kəmˈbæt/ /ˈkɑmˌbæt/ /ˈkɒmˌbæt/ combats n
бой би́тва борьба́ сраже́ние
A battle, a fight (often one in which weapons are used).

combat boot combat boots n
[[вое́нный]] [[боти́нок]] [[вое́нный]] [[сапо́г]] бе́рцы
A type of boot designed to be worn by soldiers during actual combat or combat training

combatant /kəm.ˈbæ.tənt/ /ˈkɑm.bə.tənt/ /ˈkɒm.bə.tənt/ combatants n
бое́ц во́ин комбата́нт комбата́нтка
A person engaged in combat, often armed.

combinable more combinable most combinable adj
комбини́руемый объединя́емый
Able to be combined.

combination /kɑmbɪˈneɪʃən/ /kɒmbɪˈneɪʃən/ combinations n
объедине́ние соедине́ние
The act of combining, the state of being combined or the result of combining.
комбина́ция объедине́ние соедине́ние сочета́ние
An object formed by combining.
комбина́ция
A sequence of numbers or letters used to open a combination lock.
комбина́ция сочета́ние
(mathematics) One or more elements selected from a set without regard to the order of selection.
объедине́ние
An association or alliance of people for some common purpose.

combination lock combination locks n
ко́довый замо́к
A type of lock opened by a sequence of numbers or symbols.

combination pliers n
пассатижи
(US, UK) A type of pliers used by linemen, electricians, and other tradesmen primarily for gripping, twisting, bending and cutting wire, cable and small metalwork components.

combinatorics /ˌkɑm.bɪn.əˈtɔɹ.ɪks/ n
комбинато́рика
(mathematics) a branch of mathematics that studies (usually finite) collections of objects that satisfy specified criteria

combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ /ˈkɑm.baɪn/ /ˈkɒm.baɪn/ combines n
комбина́т
An industrial conglomeration in a socialist country, particularly in the former Soviet bloc.

combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ /ˈkɑm.baɪn/ /ˈkɒm.baɪn/ v
объединя́ть объедини́ть комбини́ровать скомбини́ровать
(transitive) To bring (two or more things or activities) together; to unite.

combine driver combine drivers n
комбайнер
(translation hub) One who drives a combine harvester.

combine harvester /ˈkɑmˌbaɪn ˈhɑɹvəstəɹ/ combine harvesters n
комба́йн
A combine, a farming machine that harvests, threshes, and cleans grain plants.

combined /kəmˈbaɪnd/ adj
комбини́рованный объединённый
Resulting from the addition of several sources, parts, elements, aspects, etc. united together.

combo box [ˈkɒmbəʊ bɒks] combo boxes n
по́ле со спи́ском
(graphical user interface) A GUI widget that is a combination of a dropdown list or list box and a single-line textbox, allowing the user either to type a value directly into the control or choose from the list of existing options.

combover combovers n
зачёс
A manner of combing hair from one side to the other in an attempt to conceal a medial bald patch.

combustible /kəmˈbʌstɪbəl/ more combustible most combustible adj
воспламеня́емый воспламеня́ющийся
Capable of burning.

combustible /kəmˈbʌstɪbəl/ combustibles n
то́пливо
A material that is capable of burning.

combustion /kəmˈbʌs.t͡ʃən/ combustions n
возгора́ние горе́ние сгора́ние сжига́ние
(chemistry) The act or process of burning.
возбужде́ние волне́ние
(dated or archaicizing, figuratively) Violent agitation, tumult.

combustion chamber combustion chambers n
ка́мера сгора́ния
An enclosed space, within a heat engine, in which the fuel is mixed and reacted with air or other oxidizing agent in a controlled manner.

come /kʌm/ [km] [km̩] [kəm] [kʰɐm] [kʰʌm] v
прие́хать приезжа́ть прийти́ приходи́ть
(intransitive) To move from further away to nearer to.
изверга́ть ко́нчить конча́ть прибы́ть прибыва́ть спусти́ть
(intransitive, vulgar, slang) To achieve orgasm; to cum; to ejaculate.
ока́зываться оказа́ться прибы́ть прибыва́ть станови́ться стать
(copulative, fossil word) To become, to turn out to be.
прибы́ть прибыва́ть
(transitive, informal) To pretend to be; to behave in the manner of.

come a long way v
шагну́ть далеко́ вперёд
(idiomatic) To make significant progress.

come about v
получиться
(intransitive) To come to pass; to develop; to occur; to take place; to happen; to exist.

come across v
встре́титься наткну́ться натыка́ться
(idiomatic, transitive) To find, usually by accident.

come after v
пресле́довать
To pursue or follow; to pursue with hostile intent.

come again interjection
как-как?
(idiomatic, informal, by ellipsis) A polite formula used when one has not heard or understood what has been said, or to indicate surprise.
приходи́те ещё
(idiomatic) Used as a polite farewell to a visitor, inviting a return visit.

come along interjection
дава́й
Expression of encouragement or mild reproach.

come along v
сопровожда́ть составля́ть компа́нию
(intransitive, followed by "with") To accompany.
получа́ться получи́ться
(idiomatic, intransitive) To progress; to make progress.

come around /kʌ.məˈɹaʊnd/ [ka.məˈɹəʉnd] [kʰɐ.məˈɹaʊnd] [kʰʌ.məˈɹaʊnd] v
переду́мать
(idiomatic) To change one's mind, especially to begin to agree or appreciate what one was reluctant to accept at first.
прийти́ в себя́
To regain consciousness after a faint etc.

come back v
верну́ться возврати́ться возвраща́ться
(intransitive) To return to a former state, usually a desirable one; to become fashionable once more.

come by v
добы́ть добыва́ть доста́ть достава́ть загля́дывать загляну́ть
(intransitive) To come near to; to pass; to visit.

come clean v
признаться
(idiomatic) To confess; admit the truth.

come down v
спускаться падать спуститься упасть
(intransitive) To descend, fall down, collapse.

come down to earth v
спуска́ться с небе́с на зе́млю спусти́ться с небе́с на зе́млю
(idiomatic, of an event, thing, person) To be brought back to reality; to emerge from a daydream.

come first v
пре́жде всего́
(idiomatic) To be the most important thing to consider.

come hell or high water adv
во что́ бы то ни ста́ло

come in /kʌm ˈɪn/ [kʰɐm ˈɪn] [kʰʌm ˈɪn] v
вступа́ть вступи́ть
To become relevant, applicable, or useful.

come in handy v
быть кста́ти пригоди́ться
(idiomatic, informal) To prove to be useful or helpful.

come into being v
возни́кнуть возника́ть
(idiomatic) To form; to start to exist.

come into force v
вступа́ть в си́лу вступи́ть в си́лу
(of a law, regulation, etc.) To become valid or active, to inure.

come into one's own v
взросле́ть заматере́ть матере́ть повзросле́ть реализова́ться состоя́ться
(idiomatic) To reach a stage of development or maturity where one has achieved strength and confidence, economic security, or respect and social acceptance.

come of age v
достичь совершеннолетия стать совершеннолетним
(idiomatic) To reach a specific age where one is legally considered to be an adult.
достичь зрелости повзрослеть
(idiomatic, by extension) To mature, or become fully developed.

come off v
отвалиться отсоединиться
To become detached.
преуспеть удаваться
To have some success; to succeed.

come on /ˌkʌm ˈɑn/ /ˌkʌm ˈɒn/ /ˌkʌm ˈɔn/ interjection
брось! да ла́дно тебе́! да ну́! ну-ну́! по́лно-те!
An expression of disbelief.
айда́! пое́хали пойдёмте пошли́
An expression of frustration, exasperation, or impatience; hurry up.

come on to v
закадри́ть ухаживать флиртовать
(transitive, informal) To make a romantic or sexual advance to.

come out /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ v
вы́йти выходи́ть
To be discovered, be revealed.
To be published, be issued.
(copulative) To end up or result.
To be deducted from.
To express one's opinion openly.

come out of the closet v
[[вы́йти]] из [[подполье|подпо́лья]] [[выходи́ть]] из [[подполье|подпо́лья]] каминг-а́ут
(intransitive, idiomatic) To tell others about one's homosexuality, bisexuality, transness, or any minority or disapproved-of identity, belief, preference, etc., where previously this had been kept secret.

come over v
подскочить подъехать
(intransitive) To change one's position or location, especially to someone's place of residence; to come by.

come to /kʌm ˈtu/ /ˈkʌm tu/ v
приходить в сознание
(intransitive, idiomatic) To recover consciousness after fainting etc.
равня́ться составля́ть
(transitive) To befall; to happen to; to come upon.

come to a head v
назре́ть назрева́ть
(idiomatic) To suddenly make mature or perfected that which was inchoate or imperfectly formed.
нарва́ть нарыва́ть
(medicine, of an abscess) To reach its final stage.

come to light v
прояви́ться проявля́ться
(idiomatic) To become known; to be revealed.

come to nothing v
ни к чему́ не привести́
(idiomatic) To fail completely; to have no result.

come to one's senses v
очнуться
(idiomatic) To reawaken after having lost consciousness.
одуматься
(idiomatic) To become reasonable, comprehending, or responsible, especially after having behaved in an unreasonable, uncomprehending, or irresponsible manner.

come to power v
[[прийти́]] к [[вла́сти]]
(idiom) To be installed in high office, for example as a king, president, or prime minister.

come to someone's aid v
прийти́ на по́мощь
(idiomatic) To assist and rescue someone.

come true v
испо́лниться исполня́ться осуществи́ться осуществля́ться реализова́ться сбы́ться
To become real: to become true or existent.

come undone v
распадаться

come up v
подойти́ подходи́ть
(intransitive) To come towards, to approach.
поднима́ться подня́ться
(idiomatic, intransitive) To emerge or become known, especially unexpectedly.

come up with v
придумывать приходить в голову
(idiomatic) To manage to produce, deliver, or present (something) by inventing, creating, thinking of, or obtaining it.

come upon v
насти́гнуть настига́ть наткну́ться натыка́ться
To befall; to affect; to happen to.

come what may adv
будь что бу́дет
(idiomatic) In spite of anything that might happen; whatever may occur.

comeback /ˈkʌmbæk/ comebacks n
возвраще́ние камбэ́к
A return (e.g. to popularity, success, etc.) after an extended period of obscurity or underperformance.

comedian /kəˈmiːdi.ən/ comedians n
ко́мик комедиа́нт юмори́ст
An entertainer who performs in a humorous manner, especially by telling jokes.

comedy /ˈkɑmədi/ /ˈkɒmədi/ comedies n
коме́дия комедия
(countable, historical) A choric song of celebration or revel, especially in Ancient Greece.
(countable) A light, amusing play with a happy ending.
(countable, Medieval Europe) A narrative poem with an agreeable ending (e.g., The Divine Comedy).
(countable, drama) A dramatic work that is light and humorous or satirical in tone.
коме́дия
(drama) The genre of such works.

comely /ˈkʌmli/ comelier comeliest more comely most comely adj
пригожий
Of a person: attractive or pleasing to look at; beautiful, handsome; also, attractive but not particularly beautiful or handsome.

comer /ˈkʌmɚ/ comers n
[[подавать|подаю́щий]] [[надежда|наде́жды]]
One in a race who is catching up to others and shows promise of winning.
(figuratively) One who is catching up in some contest and has a likelihood of victory.
прибы́вший прие́хавший прише́дший
One who arrives.

comestible /kəˈmɛstəbl̩/ /kəˈmɛstɪbl̩/ more comestible most comestible adj
съедо́бный
Suitable to be eaten; edible. [From 15th c.]

comet /ˈkɒmət/ comets n
коме́та комета
A celestial phenomenon with the appearance of such a body.

comeuppance /kʌmˈʌpəns/ comeuppances n
заслуженное наказа́ние
Retribution or outcome that is justly deserved.

comfort /kʌmˈfɔɹt/ /ˈkʊm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fɚt/ [ˈkʰʌɱ.fɚt] comforts n
комфо́рт удо́бство ую́т
Contentment, ease.
утеше́ние
A consolation; something relieving suffering or worry.
уте́ха утеше́ние
A cause of relief or satisfaction.

comfort /kʌmˈfɔɹt/ /ˈkʊm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fɚt/ [ˈkʰʌɱ.fɚt] v
успока́ивать успоко́ить уте́шить утеша́ть
(obsolete) To make strong; to invigorate; to fortify; to corroborate.

comfort woman comfort women n
же́нщина для комфо́рта
(idiomatic, historical, euphemistic) A woman forced, or supposedly recruited, into brothels by the Japanese occupation forces before or during World War II.

comfort zone comfort zones n
зона комфорта
The range of temperature, humidity, and other environmental factors that people or other organisms require in order to be physiologically unstressed.
(idiomatic, by extension) The range of circumstances in which a person feels relaxed or able to cope.

comfortability /ˌkʌmfətəˈbɪlɪti/ /ˌkʌmfɚtəˈbɪlɪti/ [ˌkəmfɚɾəˈbɪləɾi] comfortabilities n
комфо́ртность
Synonym of comfortableness (“the quality or state of being comfortable or relaxed”)

comfortable /ˈkɐmf.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌm.fə.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌm.fəɹ.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌmf.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌmf.təɹ.bəl/ [ˈkʰɐɱf.tɘ.bɫ̩] [ˈkʰʌɱf.tə̥.bɫ̩] comfortabler comfortablest more comfortable most comfortable adj
комфорта́бельный удо́бный ую́тный
Providing physical comfort and ease; agreeable. [from 18th c.]
In a state of comfort and content. [from 18th c.]

comforter /ˈkʌmfətə/ /ˈkʌmfəɹtɚ/ comforters n
стёганое [[ватный|ва́тное]] [[одея́ло]]
утеши́тель утеши́тельница
A person who comforts someone who is suffering.

comfrey /ˈkʌm.fɹi/ comfreys n
костоло́мка око́пник
Any of several species of perennial herbs of the genus Symphytum, often specifically Symphytum officinale.

comic /ˈkɑmɪk/ /ˈkɒmɪk/ more comic most comic adj
комеди́йный
Pertaining to comedy, as a literary genre. [from 16th c.]
коми́ческий коми́чный смешно́й
Using the techniques of comedy, as a composition, performer etc; amusing, entertaining. [from 16th c.]

comic /ˈkɑmɪk/ /ˈkɒmɪk/ comics n
ко́мик эксце́нтрик
A comedian.
ко́микс
A story composed of drawn images arranged in a sequence, usually with textual captions; a graphic novel.

comic book comic books n
ко́микс
(comics) A book or magazine that uses sequences of drawings to tell a story or series of stories, primarily in serialized form, usually fiction.

comic relief /ˈkɑmɪk ɹɪˈliːf/ /ˈkɒmɪk ɹɪˈliːf/ n
шуточный сброс
(narratology) The inclusion of a humorous character or scene or witty dialogue in an otherwise serious work, often to relieve tension.

comic strip comic strips n
ко́микс
(comics) A series of drawings, in sequence, often but not necessarily depicting something funny or satirical in nature.

comical /ˈkɑmɪkəl/ /ˈkɒmɪkəl/ more comical most comical adj
коми́ческий
(archaic) Originally, relating to comedy.
заба́вный коми́чный поте́шный смешно́й
Funny, whimsically amusing.

comics /ˈkɑmɪks/ /ˈkɒmɪks/ n
ко́микс
the medium of comic books, comic strips, and other sequential art

coming /ˈkʌmɪŋ/ comings n
наступле́ние прихо́д
The act of arriving; an arrival.

comitative /ˈkɑmətətəv/ /ˈkɒmɪtətɪv/ adj
комитати́вный
(grammar) Of, or relating to the grammatical case that is used in some languages to indicate accompaniment.

comitative /ˈkɑmətətəv/ /ˈkɒmɪtətɪv/ comitatives n
комитати́в комитати́вный паде́ж
The comitative case, or a word in this case.

comitative case comitative cases n
комитати́в
(grammatical case) Noun case used to denote companionship. In English, this is usually expressed by the prepositional phrase in company with, together with or with, as in "with the house." Languages that use the comitative case include Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Inari Sami, Northern Sami, Skolt Sami, and Quechua. It is also found in many Australian Aboriginal languages, where it is commonly used to form names of places and languages.

comitology /ˌkɑm.ɪˈtɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌkɒm.ɪˈtɒl.ə.dʒi/ comitologies n
комиссоло́гия комитоло́гия
(European Union) The system of committees, composed of representatives of the member states, used to oversee European Commission implementing acts made under European Union legislation.

comma /ˈkɑ.mə/ /ˈkɒ.mə/ /ˈkɒm.ə/ /ˈkɔm.ə/ commaes commas commata n
запята́я запятая
(typography) The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list.

comma category comma categories n
категория запятой

command /kəˈmænd/ /kəˈmɑːnd/ commands n
кома́нда нака́з повеле́ние прика́з приказа́ние распоряже́ние
An order to do something.
управле́ние
The right or authority to order, control or dispose of; the right to be obeyed or to compel obedience.
кома́нда кома́ндование
The act of commanding; exercise or authority of influence.
(military) A body or troops, or any naval or military force, under the control of a particular officer; by extension, any object or body in someone's charge.
кома́нда команда
(computing) A directive to a computer program acting as an interpreter of some kind, in order to perform a specific task.

command /kəˈmænd/ /kəˈmɑːnd/ v
прика́зывать приказа́ть
(ambitransitive) To order, give orders; to compel or direct with authority.
вла́ствовать владе́ть госпо́дствовать кома́ндовать контроли́ровать управля́ть
(transitive) To hold, to control the use of.
(obsolete) To direct to come; to bestow.

command line command lines n
кома́ндная строка́
(computing) The text prompt presented to the user in a command line interface.

command post command posts n
КП кома́ндный пункт
(military) The headquarters of a given unit; the operational base of a unit's commanding officer.

commandant /-dɑnt/ /kɒmənˈdænt/ /kɒmənˈdɑːnt/ /ˈkɒməndænt/ /ˈkɒməndɑːnt/ commandants n
команди́р коменда́нт
(military) A commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division.

commandeer /kɒmənˈdɪə(ɹ)/ v
реквизировать
(transitive) To seize for military use.

commander /kəˈmandə/ /kəˈmændɚ/ /kəˈmɑːndə/ commanders n
военача́льник команди́р комма́ндер полково́дец
One who exercises control and direction of a military or naval organization.
капита́н тре́тьего ра́нга комма́ндер
A naval officer whose rank is above that of a lieutenant commander and below that of captain.
команди́р нача́льник
One who exercises control and direction over a group of persons.

commander in chief commanders in chief n
главнокома́ндующий
Supreme commander of the armed forces of an entire country.

commanding officer commanding officers n
команди́р
The officer in command of, and typically having ultimate authority over, a military unit.

commandment /kəˈmændmənt/ /kəˈmændɪmənt/ /kəˈmændɪˌmɛnt/ /kəˈmɑːndmənt/ commandments n
за́поведь заповедь
(archaic) Something that must be obeyed; a command or edict.

comme ci comme ça adj
не очень средне так себе́
Neither good nor bad; so so; tolerable, passable, indifferent.

comme ci comme ça adv
так себе́
Neither very well nor very poorly.

comme il faut /ˌkʌmilˈfoʊ/ /ˌkʌmiːlˈfəʊ/ more comme il faut most comme il faut adj
комильфо́
Proper; in keeping with etiquette or social standards.

commemorate /kəˈmɛməˌɹeɪt/ v
почти́ть чтить
(transitive) To honour the memory of someone or something with a ceremony or object.
ознамено́вывать ознаменова́ть
(transitive) To serve as a memorial to someone or something.

commemoration commemorations n
поминове́ние пра́зднование
The act of commemorating; an observance or celebration to honor the memory of some person or event.

commence /kəˈmɛns/ v
начина́ть начина́ться
(intransitive) To begin, start.

commencement /kəˈmɛnsmənt/ commencements n
нача́ло
The first existence of anything; act or fact of commencing; the beginning.

commend /kəˈmɛnd/ v
поздравлять
(transitive) To congratulate or reward.
хвалить
(transitive) To praise or acclaim.
вверять предава́ть
(transitive) To entrust or commit to the care of someone else.

commendable /kəˈmɛndəbəl/ /ˈkɒməndəbəl/ /ˈkɒmɛndəbəl/ more commendable most commendable adj
досто́йный похвалы́ похва́льный
Worthy of commendation; deserving praise; admirable, creditable, or meritorious.

commendation /ˌkɑmənˈdeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒmənˈdeɪʃən/ commendations n
благода́рность
The act of commending; praise; favorable representation in words; recommendation.

commensurable more commensurable most commensurable adj
[[один|одного́]] [[порядок|поря́дка]] соизмери́мый сопостави́мый сравни́мый
Able to be measured using a common standard.
[[взаи́мно]] [[простой|просты́е]]
(mathematics) (of two or more numbers) Divisible by the same number WP

commensurate /kəˈmɛnsəɹət/ /kəˈmɛnʃəɹət/ more commensurate most commensurate adj
соизмери́мый соотве́тственный сопостави́мый соразме́рный
Of a proportionate or similar measurable standard.

comment /ˈkɑmɛnt/ /ˈkɒm.ɛnt/ [ˈkʰɑmɛnt] [ˈkʰɒm.ɛnt] comments n
замеча́ние ко́ммент коммента́рий
A spoken or written remark.
коммента́рий комментарий
(programming) A remark embedded in source code in such a way that it will be ignored by the compiler or interpreter, typically to help people to understand the code.

comment /ˈkɑmɛnt/ /ˈkɒm.ɛnt/ [ˈkʰɑmɛnt] [ˈkʰɒm.ɛnt] v
комменти́ровать прокомменти́ровать
(transitive) To remark.
закомменти́ровать комменти́ровать
(transitive, software, of code) To comment out (code); to disable by converting into a comment.

comment out v
закомменти́ровать
(programming, transitive) To disable a section of source code by converting it into a comment.

commentary /ˈkɑ.mənˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈkɒm.ən.tə.ɹi/ /ˈkɒm.ən.tɹi/ commentaries n
аннота́ция коммента́рий
A series of comments or annotations; especially, a book of explanations or expositions on the whole or a part of some other work.
репорта́ж
An oral relation of an event, especially broadcast by television or radio, as it occurs.

commentator /ˈkɑmənˌteɪtəɹ/ commentators n
коммента́тор
A person who comments; especially someone who is paid to give his/her opinions in the media about current affairs, sports, etc.

commerce /kəˈmɜːs/ /kəˈmɝs/ /ˈkɑ.mɚs/ /ˈkɒm.əs/ commerces n
комме́рция торго́вля сноше́ние
(business) The exchange or buying and selling of commodities; especially the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended trade or traffic.
обще́ние сноше́ние
Social intercourse; the dealings of one person or class in society with another; familiarity.
сноше́ние
(obsolete) Sexual intercourse.
(card games) An 18th-century French card game in which the cards are subject to exchange, barter, or trade.

commercial /kəˈmɜːʃəl/ /kəˈmɝʃəl/ more commercial most commercial adj
комме́рческий торго́вый коммерческий
Of or pertaining to commerce.

commercial /kəˈmɜːʃəl/ /kəˈmɝʃəl/ commercials n
рекла́ма реклама
An advertisement in a common media format, usually radio or television.

commercialization /kəˌmɜːrʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ commercializations n
коммерциализа́ция
The act of commercializing.

commercialize v
коммерциализировать
(transitive) to apply business methodology to something in order to profit (such as introducing salability to a resource that comes from, or rightfully belongs to, the commons).

commercially more commercially most commercially adv
коммерчески
In a commercial manner: a manner pertaining to commerce.

commie /ˈkɑ.mi/ /ˈkɒm.i/ /ˈkɔm.i/ commies n
коммуня́ка комуня́ка
(pejorative, slang) A communist; a person with communist sympathies; a supposed communist infiltrator.

commie block commie blocks n
панелька
(pejorative) A large apartment complex, especially in former Eastern Bloc countries of Eastern Europe, characterized by concrete and rectangular cuboids, similar to a plattenbau.

comminution /ˌkɑməˈn(j)uʃən/ /ˌkɒmɪˈnjuːʃ(ə)n/ comminutions n
измельче́ние
(often, mining, waste management) The breaking or grinding up of a material to form smaller particles.

commiserate /kəˈmɪzəɹeɪt/ v
соболе́зновать сочу́вствовать
(transitive) To feel or express compassion or sympathy for (someone or something).

commissar /ˈkɑ.məˌsɑr/ /ˌkɒmɪ.ˈsɑː/ commissars n
комисса́р
(historical, Soviet Union) In the early Soviet Union, the head of a commissariat.

commissariat commissariats n
комиссариа́т
(historical) A department of the government of the Soviet Union in the early period of its existence.

commission /kəˈmɪʃən/ commissions n
ми́ссия поруче́ние
A sending or mission (to do or accomplish something).
коми́ссия назначе́ние
An official charge or authority to do something, often used of military officers.
коми́ссия комиссия
A body or group of people, officially tasked with carrying out a particular function.
коми́ссия комиссио́нные
A fee charged by an agent or broker for carrying out a transaction.

commissioner /kəˈmɪʃənə/ /kəˈmɪʃənɚ/ commissioners n
член [[комиссия|коми́ссии]]
A member of a commission.
уполномоченный комисса́р представи́тель представи́тельница уполномо́ченный
Someone commissioned to perform certain duties.

commissioning commissionings n
ввод в [[де́йствие]] ввод в эксплуата́цию пуск
The process of assuring that all systems and components of a major piece of equipment, a process, a building or similar are designed, installed and tested according to the operational requirements of the owner or final client.

commit /kəˈmɪt/ commits n
фикса́ция
(computing, databases) The act of committing (e.g. a database transaction), making it a permanent change; such a change.
комми́т
(programming) The submission of source code or other material to a source control repository.

commit /kəˈmɪt/ v
вверя́ть заключа́ть под стра́жу обя́зываться свя́зывать себя́ обяза́тельством соверша́ть соверши́ть
(transitive) To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to entrust; to consign; used with to or formerly unto.
обя́зываться свя́зывать себя́ обяза́тельством
(ambitransitive) To pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger by some decisive act or preliminary step. (Traditionally used only reflexively but now also without oneself etc.)

commit suicide v
наложи́ть на себя́ ру́ки поко́нчить с собо́й свести́ счёты с жи́знью [[поко́нчить]] жизнь [[самоубийство|самоуби́йством]] вы́пилиться роскомнадзо́рнуться
To kill oneself; to take one's own life. (This entry is a translation hub.)

commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ commitments n
вруче́ние
The act or an instance of committing, putting in charge, keeping, or trust, especially:
обеща́ние обяза́тельство
Promise or agreement to do something in the future, especially:
обяза́тельство приве́рженность
Being bound emotionally or intellectually to a course of action or to another person or persons.
State of being pledged or engaged.
соверше́ние
Perpetration as in a crime or mistake.
заключе́ние
The act of being locked away, such as in an institution for the mentally ill or in jail.

committee [kɑmɪˈtiː] [kɒmɪˈtiː] [kəˈmɪt.i] committees n
комите́т коми́ссия
A body of one or more persons convened for the accomplishment of some specific purpose, typically with formal protocols.

commode /kəˈməʊd/ commodes n
комо́д
A low chest of drawers on short legs.

commodity /kəˈmɑdəti/ /kəˈmɒdəti/ commodities n
бла́го добро́ проду́кт това́р
(business) Anything movable (a good) that is bought and sold. [from 15th c.]
добро́
Something useful or valuable. [from 15th c.]

commodity fetishism n
това́рный фетиши́зм
(Marxism) The perception of the social relationships involved in production as economic relationships among the money and commodities exchanged in market trade, instead of as relationships among people.

commodore /ˈkɒm.ə.dɔː/ /ˈkɔ.mə.doɹ/ commodores n
коммодо́р коммодор
(military, nautical) A naval officer holding a rank between captain and rear admiral.

common /ˈkɑ.mən/ /ˈkɒm.ən/ /ˈkɒm.ʌn/ commoner commonest more common most common adj
взаи́мный о́бщий
Mutual; shared by more than one.
обы́чный обы́денный обыкнове́нный повседне́вный
Occurring or happening regularly or frequently; usual.
обы́чный повсеме́стный распространённый
Found in large numbers or in a large quantity; usual.
обыкнове́нный просто́й
Simple, ordinary or vulgar.
о́бщий род общий
(grammar) Of, pertaining or belonging to the common gender.

common bean common beans n
фасо́ль
An herbaceous annual plant (Phaseolus vulgaris), grown for its edible bean.
A bean of such a plant, varying in size, shape and especially color.

common blue common blues n
голубя́нка ика́р
A small blue butterfly. of species Polyommatus icarus, family Lycaenidae, of temperate Asia and Europe.

common buzzard common buzzards n
обыкнове́нный каню́к сары́ч
A bird of prey species, Buteo buteo.

common chickweed common chickweeds n
звездча́тка сре́дняя мокри́ца
The herb Stellaria media.

common clothes moth common clothes moths n
моль
Tineola bisselliella, a winged insect of Tineidae family, the caterpillar of which is a serious pest which destroys woollen materials.

common cockchafer common cockchafers n
хрущ ма́йский за́падный
A cockchafer of species Melolontha melolontha.

common cold common colds n
ОРВИ на́сморк просту́да
(pathology) A very common, mild viral infection of the nose and throat, whose symptoms include sneezing, sniffling, a running or blocked nose, a sore throat, coughing and a headache.

common crane common cranes n
се́рый жура́вль
Grus grus, a bird of the crane (Gruidae) family

common dandelion common dandelions n
одува́нчик апте́чный одува́нчик лека́рственный одува́нчик обыкнове́нный одува́нчик полево́й
The most common and well-known species of dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)

common denominator common denominators n
о́бщий знамена́тель
(mathematics) Any integer that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions.

common dogwood common dogwoods n
свиди́на
Cornus sanguinea, native to most of Europe

common eider common eiders n
га́га обыкнове́нная га́га
A sea duck in the eider family; Somateria mollissima.

common eland common elands n
ка́нна
an antelope, Taurotragus oryx, of the African savannah

common gender common genders n
о́бщий род
(linguistics) A grammatical gender in some languages, formed by the historical merging of masculine and feminine genders.

common goldeneye common goldeneyes n
обыкнове́нный го́голь
A medium sized sea duck, Bucephala clangula.

common good common goods n
[[общий|о́бщее]] [[бла́го]]
The general interest of the population as a whole.

common green lacewing common green lacewings n
златогла́зка обыкнове́нная златогла́зка
a particular species of green insect in the order Neuroptera, Chrysoperla carnea

common greenshank common greenshanks n
большой улит
A small wader, Tringa nebularia.

common gull /ˈkɑːmən ˌɡʌl/ /ˈkɒmən ˌɡʌl/ common gulls n
сизая ча́йка ча́йка
A medium-sized gull, Larus canus.

common hill myna common hill mynas n
священная майна
Gracula religiosa, a starling native to Asia, commonly used in aviculture

common house martin common house martins n
вороно́к городска́я ла́сточка
A migratory bird of the species Delichon urbicum, breeding in Europe, North Africa and temperate Asia.

common kestrel common kestrels n
пустельга́ пустельга́ обыкнове́нная
A small falcon, Falco tinnunculus.

common kingfisher common kingfishers n
голубо́й зиморо́док обыкнове́нный зиморо́док
Alcedo atthis, a Eurasian and North African species of kingfisher.

common knowledge n
всем известный факт
That which is known by most people, and thus cannot reasonably be contested.
(logic, game theory) A special kind of knowledge for a group of agents, such that when all the agents in a group G know p, they all know that they know p, they all know that they all know that they know p, and so on ad infinitum.

common lavender common lavenders n
лава́нда узколи́стная
A lavender plant of the species Lavandula angustifolia.

common law n
о́бщее пра́во
(legal, Scots law, Roman-Dutch law) Law of general application throughout a country, province, or state as opposed to law having only a special or local application

common linnet common linnets n
коноплянка
A common small bird (Linaria cannabina), of Europe, western Asia and north Africa.

common marmoset common marmosets n
обыкнове́нная игру́нка уисти́ти
marmoset, a New World monkey, Callithrix jacchus

common minnow common minnows n
гольян
A species of minnow widespread in the fresh waters of northern Eurasia, Phoxinus phoxinus.

common moorhen n
камы́шница камышница
A member of the species Gallinula chloropus.

common murre common murres n
тонкоклювая кайра
A large auk, Uria aalge.

common noun common nouns n
апелляти́в и́мя нарица́тельное
A noun that denotes any member, or all members, of a class; an ordinary noun such as "dog" or "city". In contrast, a proper noun is a single named entity such as "Socrates".

common pochard common pochards n
красноголовый нырок
A diving duck of temperate and cool Eurasia (Aythya ferina)

common purslane common purslanes n
портула́к
Portulaca oleracea, an annual succulent.

common quail common quails n
пе́репел перепёлка
Coturnix coturnix, a bird in pheasant family.

common raven common ravens n
во́рон
A large all-black passerine bird in the crow family, Corvus corax.

common redpoll common redpolls n
обыкнове́нная чечётка чечётка
A bird of the species Acanthis flammea

common redshank common redshanks n
травник
A small wader, Tringa totanus.

common redstart common redstarts n
горихво́стка-лысу́шка обыкнове́нная горихво́стка садо́вая горихво́стка
A small passerine bird (Phoenicurus phoenicurus).

common ringlet common ringlets n
сати́р большо́й жёлтый се́нница боло́тная се́нница ту́ллия
A brown butterfly, Coenonympha tullia, of the family Nymphalidae. Also known as the large heath

common rock thrush common rock thrushes n
ка́менный дрозд
Monticola saxatilis, a chat belonging to the family Muscicapidae.

common rosefinch common rosefinches n
обыкнове́нная чечеви́ца
Carpodacus erythrinus, a small passerine bird.

common rue n
ру́та души́стая
Ruta graveolens

common sandpiper common sandpipers n
перевозчик
A small species of wading bird, Actitis hypoleucos, widely distributed across Africa, Eurasia, and Australasia.

common scoter common scoters n
синьга́ синьга
Melanitta nigra, an arctic sea bird in the family Anatidae

common sedge common sedges n
осо́ка чёрная осо́ка обыкнове́нная
A sedge species, Carex nigra (in Carex subg. Carex).

common sense n
здра́вый смысл у́м-ра́зум
Ordinary sensible understanding; one's basic intelligence which allows for plain understanding and without which good decisions or judgments cannot be made.

common shelduck common shelducks n
ата́йка пега́нка
A species of shelduck, Tadorna tadorna.

common shrew common shrews n
лесна́я землеро́йка обыкнове́нная бурозу́бка обыкнове́нная землеро́йка
A shrew, Sorex araneus, one of the most common mammals.

common snipe common snipe common snipes n
бека́с
A bird of the species Gallinago gallinago.

common swift common swifts n
чёрный стриж
Apus apus, a swallow-like bird native to Europe and much of temperate Asia, rarely alighting on the ground.

common tern common terns n
обыкнове́нная кра́чка речна́я кра́чка
A small, gull-like shore bird of the species Sterna hirundo, of wide geographic distribution.

common thread common threads n
путево́дная нить
A recurring characteristic or theme present in different events or areas.

common vole common voles n
обыкнове́нная полёвка
A species of vole (Microtus arvalis).

common whitefish common whitefish n
обыкнове́нный сиг
A freshwater fish of salmon family, Coregonus lavaretus.

common whitethroat common whitethroats n
серая славка
Sylvia communis, an Old World warbler, now sometimes Mezophilus communis or Curruca communis.

common-law marriage common-law marriages n
гражда́нский брак незарегистри́рованный брак неформа́льный брак сожи́тельство факти́ческий брак
A marriage based on the duration of cohabitation rather than formal ceremony.

commonality /kɒməˈnalɪti/ commonalities n
о́бщность совмести́мость унифицированность
The joint possession of a set of attributes or characteristics.
совмести́мость унифицированность
(telecommunication) A quality that applies to materiel or systems: (a) possessing like and interchangeable parts or characteristics enabling each to be utilized, or operated and maintained in common; (b) having interchangeable repair parts and/or components; (c) applying to consumable items interchangeably equivalent without adjustment.

commonalty /ˈkɒmənəlti/ commonalties n
наро́д общины простолюдины
The common people; the commonality.
простолюдины третье сосло́вие
A class composed of persons lacking clerical or noble rank; commoners.

commoner /ˈkɑ.mə.nɚ/ /ˈkɒm.ə.nə(ɹ)/ commoners n
плебе́й плебе́йка простолюди́н простолюди́нка
A member of the common people who holds no title or rank.

commonly /ˈkɑmənli/ /ˈkɒmənli/ more commonly most commonly adv
обы́чно обыкнове́нно
As a rule; frequently; usually.

commonplace /ˈkɑmənˌpleɪs/ /ˈkɒmənˌpleɪs/ more commonplace most commonplace adj
обы́чный бана́льный обы́денный обыкнове́нный
Ordinary; not having any remarkable characteristics.

commonplace /ˈkɑmənˌpleɪs/ /ˈkɒmənˌpleɪs/ commonplaces n
клише
A platitude or cliché.
банальность заурядность
Something that is ordinary; something commonly done or occurring.

commonwealth /ˈkɑmənˌwɛlθ/ /ˈkɒmənˌwelθ/ /ˈkɒmənˌwɛlθ/ /ˈkɔmənˌwɛlθ/ commonwealths n
содру́жество сою́з
(obsolete) The well-being of a community.
The entirety of a (secular) society, a polity, a state.

commotion /kəˈmoʊ.ʃən/ /kəˈməʊ.ʃən/ commotions n
сумато́ха турбуле́нция
A state of turbulent motion.
волне́ние сму́та сумато́ха сумя́тица
An agitated disturbance or a hubbub.

communal /kəˈmju.nəl/ /kəˈmjuː.nəl/ /kəˈmjʉː.nəl/ /ˈkɒm.jə.nəl/ /ˈkɔm.jə.nəl/ more communal most communal adj
коммуна́льный общи́нный
Pertaining to a community.
коллекти́вный коммуна́льный о́бщий обще́ственный
shared by a community; public.

commune /ˈkɑmjuːn/ /ˈkɒmjuːn/ communes n
общи́на
A small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community.
комму́на общи́на
A local political division in many European countries.

communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v
переда́ть передава́ть причасти́ться причаща́ться сообща́ть сообщи́ть
(transitive) To impart or transmit (information or knowledge) to someone; to make known, to tell. [from 16th c.]
обща́ться
(intransitive) To express or convey ideas, either through verbal or nonverbal means; to have intercourse, to exchange information. [from 16th c.]
переда́ть передава́ть причасти́ться причаща́ться
(transitive, obsolete) To share (in); to have in common, to partake of. [16th–19th c.]
причасти́ться причаща́ться
(intransitive, Christianity) To receive the bread and wine at a celebration of the Eucharist; to take part in Holy Communion. [from 16th c.]

communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ communications n
переда́ча распростране́ние сообще́ние
The act or fact of communicating anything; transmission.
коммуника́ция обще́ние связь сообще́ние
(uncountable) The concept or state of exchanging data or information between entities.
сообще́ние коммуникация
A message; the essential data transferred in an act of communication.
The body of all data transferred to one or both parties during an act of communication.
(rhetoric) A trope by which a speaker assumes that his hearer is a partner in his sentiments, and says "we" instead of "I" or "you".
сообще́ние
A passageway or opening between two locations; connection.
причаще́ние
Participation in Holy Communion.

communicational adj
коммуникацио́нный
Relating to communications

communicative more communicative most communicative adj
коммуникати́вный общи́тельный
Eager to communicate; talkative.

communion wafer communion wafers n
обла́тка
(Christianity) The sacramental bread used in the Eucharist; the host.

communiqué /kəˌmjuːn.ɪˈkeɪ/ communiqués n
коммюнике́
An official report or statement, such as a government press release or the report of a conference.

communism [ˈkɑ.mju.nɪ.zm̩] [ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪ.zm̩] [ˈkɒm.ju.nɪ.zm̩] [ˈkɔm.jə.nɪ.zm̩] communisms n
коммуни́зм коммунизм
Any far-left political ideology or philosophy advocating holding the production of resources collectively, especially by seizing it through revolution.
The international socialist society where classes, money, and the state no longer exist.

communist /ˈkɑ.mju.nɪst/ /ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/ /ˈkɒm.jʊ.nɪst/ more communist most communist adj
коммунисти́ческий коммунистический
Of, relating to, supporting, or advocating communism.

communist /ˈkɑ.mju.nɪst/ /ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/ /ˈkɒm.jʊ.nɪst/ communists n
коммуни́ст коммуни́стка коммунист
An advocate of a society based on the common ownership of property; a proponent of communism.

communitarianism communitarianisms n
коммунитаризм
(ethics) The group of doctrines that oppose excessive individualism in favour of a more community-based approach [from 1980s]

community /k(ə)ˈmju.nə.ti/ /kəˈmjuː.nɪ.ti/ [k(ə)ˈmju.nə.ɾi] communities n
комму́на комью́нити о́бщество о́бщность общи́на соо́бщество
(countable) A group sharing common characteristics, such as the same language, law, religion, or tradition.
комму́на соо́бщество
(countable) A residential or religious collective; a commune.
коло́ния комму́на комью́нити о́бщество о́бщность общи́на
(countable, ecology) A group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other.

community language community languages n
язы́к общи́ны
(sociology, linguistics) An unofficial language spoken by a minority of people.

community service community services n
обяза́тельные рабо́ты
(legal) Such work done as alternative for a criminal penalty.

communization communizations n
коммуниза́ция
The act or process of communizing.

commutation /kɒmjuːˈteɪʃən/ commutations n
[[измене́ние]] [[мера|ме́ры]] [[пресечение|пресече́ния]] [[смягче́ние]] [[наказание|наказа́ния]]
(legal) The change to a lesser penalty or punishment by the State
коммута́ция
(electronics) The reversal of an electric current.
замеще́ние измене́ние сме́на
(obsolete) A passing from one state to another; change; alteration; mutation.
ба́ртер заме́на разме́н
(obsolete) The act of giving one thing for another; barter; exchange.

commutative adj
коммутативный перестановочный
(mathematics, of a binary operation) Such that the order in which the operands are taken does not affect their image under the operation.

commutative algebra commutative algebras n
коммутати́вная а́лгебра
(mathematics) The branch of algebra concerned with commutative rings and objects related to them (such as ideals and modules).
(algebra) Any algebra (mathematical structure) in which the multiplication operation is commutative.

commute /kəˈmjuːt/ v
смягчать наказание
To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen
е́здить
(intransitive, US, UK, Canada) To regularly travel from one's home to one's workplace or school, or vice versa.
коммутировать
(intransitive, mathematics) Of an operation, to be commutative, i.e. to have the property that changing the order of the operands does not change the result.

comorbidity /ˌkəʊmɔː(ɹ)ˈbɪdɪti/ comorbidities n
коморбидность
(medicine, uncountable) The presence of one or more disorders (or diseases) in addition to a primary disease or disorder.

compact /kəmˈpækt/ /ˈkɑmˌpækt/ /ˈkɒmˌpækt/ compacter compactest more compact most compact adj
компа́ктный пло́тный
Closely packed, i.e. packing much in a small space.
компа́ктный
Having all necessary features fitting neatly into a small space.

compact /kəmˈpækt/ /ˈkɑmˌpækt/ /ˈkɒmˌpækt/ compacts n
догово́р пакт сде́лка
An agreement or contract.

compact disc compact discs n
CD компа́кт-ди́ск си-ди́
A kind of plastic optical disc used to store audio or digital data, read by a laser in a drive.

compact fluorescent lamp compact fluorescent lamps n
компа́ктная люминесце́нтная ла́мпа
A type of fluorescent lamp (that may or may not contain mercury).

compactness compactnesses n
компа́ктность
The state of being compact.

companion /kəmˈpænjən/ companions n
компаньо́н компаньо́нка спу́тник спу́тница това́рищ
A friend, acquaintance, or partner; someone with whom one spends time or accompanies

companionship /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/ companionships n
компа́ния
The state of having or being a companion.

company /ˈkʌmp(ə)ni/ /ˈkʌmpəni/ companies n
компа́ния о́бщество това́рищество
A group of individuals who work together for a common purpose.
ро́та со́тня
(military) A unit of approximately sixty to one hundred and twenty soldiers, typically consisting of two or three platoons and forming part of a battalion.
компа́ния корпора́ция о́бщество предприя́тие това́рищество фи́рма
(legal) An entity having legal personality, and thus able to own property and to sue and be sued in its own name; a corporation.
гость компа́ния
(uncountable) Social visitors or companions.
компа́ния о́бщество
(uncountable) Companionship.

company town company towns n
моногород

comparable /kəmˈpæɹəbl̩/ /kəmˈpɛɹəbl̩/ /ˈkɑmp(ə)ɹəbl̩/ /ˈkɒmp(ə)ɹəbl̩/ more comparable most comparable adj
сопостави́мый сравни́мый
(often with to) Able to be compared (to).

comparatist comparatists n
компаративист
A person who carries out a comparative study, especially of language and literary works.

comparative /kəmˈpæɹ.ə.tɪv/ /kəmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ more comparative most comparative adj
сравни́тельный сравнительный
Of or relating to comparison.
сравни́тельный
Using comparison as a method of study, or founded on something using it.
относи́тельный
Approximated by comparison; relative.

comparative /kəmˈpæɹ.ə.tɪv/ /kəmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ comparatives n
компарати́в сравни́тельная сте́пень
(grammar) A construction showing a relative quality, in English usually formed by adding more or appending -er. For example, the comparative of green is greener; of evil, more evil.

comparative advantage comparative advantages n
сравни́тельное преиму́щество
(economics) The ability to produce a particular good at a lower relative opportunity cost than another producer.

comparative anatomy n
сравнительная анатомия
the study of similarities and differences in the anatomy of organisms

comparative case comparative cases n
сравни́тельный паде́ж
(grammar) A case used to mark a likeness to something, or that two things have the same quantity of something. It corresponds roughly to the English adverb "like". Languages that use the comparative case include Mari, Nivkh, and Chechen.

comparative linguist comparative linguists n
компаративист
linguist whose field is comparative linguistics.

comparative linguistics n
сравни́тельная лингви́стика
(linguistics) A branch of historical linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages in order to establish their historical relatedness.

comparative method n
сравнительно-исторический метод сравнительный метод
(linguistics) A technique for studying the development of languages by performing a feature-by-feature comparison of two or more languages with a common ancestor.

comparatively /kəmˈpæɹ.ə.tɪvli/ more comparatively most comparatively adv
сравни́тельно
In a comparative manner.

compare /kəmˈpɛə/ /kəmˈpɛɚ/ [kəmˈpeə] [kəmˈpeɚ] [kəmˈpeɹ] [kəmˈpɛə] [kəmˈpɛɚ] [kəmˈpɛɹ] [kəmˈpɛː] v
сра́внивать сравни́ть сравнить
(transitive) To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things ["to compare X with Y"]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it similar to Y or different from Y.
сра́вниваться сравни́ться
(transitive) To declare two things to be similar in some respect ["to compare X to Y"].

comparison /kəmˈpæɹɪsən/ /kəmˈpɛɹɪsən/ comparisons n
сра́внивание сравне́ние схо́дство сравнение
The act of comparing or the state or process of being compared.
сравне́ние сравнение
An evaluation of the similarities and differences of one or more things relative to some other or each other.
[[степень|сте́пени]] [[сравнение|сравне́ния]]
(grammar) A feature in the morphology or syntax of some languages whereby adjectives and adverbs are inflected to indicate the relative degree of the property they define exhibited by the word or phrase they modify or describe.

compartment /kəmˈpɑɹtmənt/ /kəmˈpɑːtmənt/ compartments n
купе́ отделе́ние отсе́к
A room, or section, or chamber
отделе́ние отсе́к
One of the parts into which an area is subdivided.

compass /ˈkʌmpəs/ compasses n
буссо́ль ко́мпас компа́с компас
A magnetic or electronic device used to determine the cardinal directions (usually magnetic or true north).
диапазо́н
(music) The range of notes of a musical instrument or voice.
круг объём окру́жность
(obsolete) A space within limits; an area.
охва́т
(archaic) Scope.

compass /ˈkʌmpəs/ v
окружа́ть окружить охва́тывать охвати́ть
To surround; to encircle; to environ; to stretch round.

compass point compass points n
сторона́ све́та страна́ све́та
Any of the horizontal directions indicated on a compass. There may be 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, or even 128 compass points on a compass, depending on its size and accuracy.

compass rose compass roses n
ро́за ветро́в
(navigation) A graduated circle, usually marked in degrees, indicating directions and printed or inscribed on an appropriate medium.

compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/ compassions n
сопережива́ние сострада́ние сочу́вствие
Deep awareness of the suffering of another, coupled with the wish to relieve it.

compassionate /kəmˈpæʃəneɪt/ /kəmˈpæʃənət/ more compassionate most compassionate adj
сострада́ющий сочу́вствующий
Having, feeling or showing compassion (to or toward someone).

compassionate /kəmˈpæʃəneɪt/ /kəmˈpæʃənət/ v
сострада́ть сочу́вствовать
(transitive, archaic) To feel compassion (for someone or with regard to something); to regard (someone or something) with compassion.

compassionate leave n
о́тпуск по семе́йным обстоя́тельствам
A period of absence from work taken by an employee due to a personal matter, either illness or death.

compatibility /kəmˌpæt.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /kəmˌpæt.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ [kəmˌpæɾ.əˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] compatibilities n
совмести́мость совместимость
(telecommunication) the capability of two or more items or components of equipment or material to exist or function in the same system or environment without mutual interference.

compatible /kəmˈpæt.ə.bəl/ [km̩ˈpæt.ə.bl̩] more compatible most compatible adj
совмести́мый сочета́емый
Capable of easy interaction.
подходящий друг другу совмести́мый
Able to get along well.
совпада́ющий сочета́ющийся
Consistent; congruous.

compatriot /kəmˈpeɪtɹi.ət/ /kəmˈpætɹi.ət/ compatriots n
сооте́чественник земля́к земля́чка сооте́чественница
Somebody from one's own country.

compel /kəmˈpɛl/ v
собира́ть
(transitive, archaic, literally) To drive together, round up
подчиня́ть
(transitive) To overpower; to subdue.
заста́вить заставля́ть прину́дить принужда́ть
(transitive) To force, constrain or coerce.
вы́нудить вынужда́ть обя́зывать обяза́ть
(transitive) To exact, extort, (make) produce by force.

compelling /kəmˈpɛlɪŋ/ more compelling most compelling adj
безотлагательный неотложный
Strongly or irresistibly evoking interest or attention.

compendious more compendious most compendious adj
кра́ткий сжа́тый
containing a subset of words, succinctly described; abridged and summarized

compendium compendia compendiums n
компе́ндиум конспе́кт
A short, complete summary; an abstract.

compensate /ˈkɑm.pənˌseɪt/ /ˈkɒm.pən.seɪt/ /ˈkɒm.pɛn.seɪt/ /ˈkɔm.penˌsæɪt/ v
возмести́ть возмеща́ть компенси́ровать
To do (something good) after (something bad) happens
заплатить расплачиваться
To pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration.
возмести́ть возмеща́ть компенси́ровать сбалансировать скомпенси́ровать уравновешивать
(ambitransitive) To make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct, satisfy; to reach an agreement such that the scales are literally or (metaphorically) balanced; to equalize or make even.

compensation /ˌkɑm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒm.pɛnˈseɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɔm.penˈsæɪ.ʃən/ compensations n
возмеще́ние компенса́ция
The act or principle of compensating.
ура́внивание
(finance) The extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors by the credits of which they are reciprocally creditors; the payment of a debt by a credit of equal amount.

compensatory lengthening /kɒmpɛnˈseɪtəɹi ˈlɛŋ(k)θ(ə)nɪŋ/ /kɒmˈpɛnsətəɹi-/ /kəmˈpɛnsəˌtɔɹi ˈlɛŋ(k)θənɪŋ/ compensatory lengthenings n
замести́тельное удлине́ние компенса́торное удлине́ние
(phonology, uncountable) The lengthening of a vowel sound which occurs when a following consonant is lost, regarded as an extreme form of fusion; (countable) an instance of this.

compete /kəm.ˈpiːt/ v
конкури́ровать сопе́рничать соревнова́ться состяза́ться
To be in battle or in a rivalry with another for the same thing, position, or reward; to contend
To take part in a contest, game or similar event

competence /ˈkɒmpətəns/ competences n
компете́нтность компете́нция правомо́чие спосо́бность уме́ние
(countable) The quality or state of being able or suitable for a particular task; the quality or state of being competent for a particular task or skill.

competent /ˈkɒmpətənt/ more competent most competent adj
компете́нтный компетентный
Having sufficient skill, knowledge, ability, or qualifications.
компете́нтный
(legal) Having jurisdiction or authority over a particular issue or question.

competition /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/ /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən/ competitions n
конкуре́нция сопе́рничество соревнова́ние состяза́ние
(uncountable) The action of competing.
ко́нкурс соревнова́ние состяза́ние
(countable) A contest for a prize or award.

competitive /kəmˈpɛtɪtɪv/ more competitive most competitive adj
конкуре́нтный
Of or pertaining to competition.
конкурентоспосо́бный
(economics) Capable of competing successfully.

competitive advantage competitive advantages n
конкуре́нтное преиму́щество
(economics, business) An attribute that allows a company or a person to outperform competitors.

competitiveness /kəmˈpɛtɪtɪvnəs/ n
конкурентоспосо́бность сопе́рничество
The state of being competitive.

competitor /kəm.ˈpɛt.ɪ.təɹ/ competitors n
конкуре́нт конкуре́нтка сопе́рник сопе́рница
A person or organization against whom one is competing.
сопе́рник сопе́рница
A participant in a competition, especially in athletics.

compilation /kɑmpɪˈleɪʃən/ /kɒmpɪˈleɪʃən/ compilations n
компиля́ция собира́ние составле́ние
(uncountable) The act or process of compiling or gathering together from various sources.
собра́ние
(countable) That which is compiled; especially, a book or document composed of materials gathering from other books or documents.
компили́рование компиля́ция
(countable, uncountable, computing) Translation of source code into object code by a compiler.

compile /kəmˈpaɪl/ /kəmˈpɑɪl/ v
собира́ть собра́ть соста́вить составля́ть
(transitive, snooker) To achieve (a break) by making a sequence of shots.
компили́ровать откомпили́ровать скомпили́ровать собирать собрать
(transitive, programming) To use a compiler to process source code and produce executable code.
компили́роваться скомпили́роваться
(intransitive, programming) To be successfully processed by a compiler into executable code.

compiler /kəmˈpaɪlə/ /kəmˈpaɪlɚ/ compilers n
компиля́тор состави́тель
One who compiles.
компиля́тор состави́тель компилятор
(compilation) A computer program which transforms source code into object code.

complacency /kəmˈpleɪsənˌsiː/ complacencies n
самодово́льство самоуве́ренность
A feeling of contented self-satisfaction, especially when unaware of upcoming trouble.

complacent /kəmˈpleɪsənt/ more complacent most complacent adj
самодово́льный
Uncritically satisfied with oneself or one's achievements; smug.

complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v
ныть жа́ловаться сетовать
(intransitive) To express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment.
жа́ловаться подава́ть жа́лобу
(intransitive) To make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge.

complainant /kəmˈpleɪnənt/ complainants n
исте́ц
(legal) The party that brings a civil lawsuit against another; the plaintiff.

complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ complaints n
жа́лоба нарека́ние недово́льство
(legal) In a civil action, the first pleading of the plaintiff setting out the facts on which the claim is based;The purpose is to give notice to the adversary of the nature and basis of the claim asserted.
иск
(legal) In criminal law, the preliminary charge or accusation made by one person against another to the appropriate court or officer, usually a magistrate.However, court proceedings, such as a trial, cannot be instituted until an indictment or information has been handed down against the defendant.
недомога́ние неду́г
A bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder.

complement /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ /ˈkɒmpləmənt/ complements n
[[дополне́ние]] до [[прямой|прямо́го]] [[угол|угла́]]
(astronomy, geometry) An angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle. [from 18th c.]
доба́вка дополне́ние
Something which completes, something which combines with something else to make up a complete whole; loosely, something perceived to be a harmonious or desirable partner or addition. [from 19th c.]
дополне́ние
(grammar, linguistics) A word or group of words that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object. [from 19th c.]
[[дополни́тельный]] цвет
(optics) The color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black (for mixing pigments) or white (for mixing light). [from 19th c.]
[[ра́зность]] [[множество|мно́жеств]] дополне́ние
(set theory) Given two sets, the set containing one set's elements that are not members of the other set (whether a relative complement or an absolute complement). [from 20th c.]
комплеме́нт
(immunology) One of several blood proteins that work with antibodies during an immune response. [from 20th c.]
[[после́довательность]] [[комплементарный|комплемента́рных]] [[основание|основа́ний]]
(genetics) A nucleotide sequence in which each base is replaced by the complementary base of the given sequence: adenine (A) by thymine (T) or uracil (U), cytosine (C) by guanine (G), and vice versa.

complement /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ /ˈkɒmpləmənt/ v
допо́лнить дополня́ть
To complete, to bring to perfection, to make whole.

complementarity /ˌkɒmpləmɛnˈtæɹɪti/ /ˌkɒmpləmɛnˈtɛəɹɪti/ complementarities n
взаимозаменя́емость
The state or characteristic of being complementary.

complementary /ˌkɑmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ /ˌkɒmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ more complementary most complementary adj
дополняющий
Acting as a complement; making up a whole with something else.

complementary distribution complementary distributions n
дополни́тельная дистрибу́ция дополни́тельное распределе́ние
(phonetics) The distribution of phones in their respective phonetic environments such that one never appears in the same phonetic context as the other.

complete /kɒmˈpliːt/ /kəmˈpliːt/ completer completest more complete most complete adj
по́лный соверше́нный це́лый
With all parts included; with nothing missing; full.
отъя́вленный су́щий
Generic intensifier.

complete /kɒmˈpliːt/ /kəmˈpliːt/ v
заверша́ть заверши́ть зака́нчивать зако́нчить
(ambitransitive) To finish; to make done; to reach the end.
комплектова́ть укомплекто́вывать укомплектова́ть
(transitive) To make whole or entire.

complete graph complete graphs n
по́лный граф
(graph theory) A graph where every pair of vertices is connected by an edge.

completed /kəmˈpliːtɪd/ more completed most completed adj
завершённый законченный
Finished.

completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ more completely most completely adv
по́лностью соверше́нно совсе́м целико́м
(manner) In a complete manner
соверше́нно совсе́м
(degree) To the fullest extent or degree; totally.

completeness completenesses n
завершёность зако́нченнность полнота́ це́лостность
The state or condition of being complete.

completion /kəmˈpliːʃən/ completions n
заверше́ние
The act or state of being or making something complete; conclusion, accomplishment.

complex /kɑmˈplɛks/ /kəmˈplɛks/ /ˈkɑmplɛks/ /ˈkɒm.plɛks/ complexer complexest more complex most complex adj
сло́жный составно́й тру́дный
Not simple, easy, or straightforward; complicated.
ко́мплексный
(mathematics, of a number) Having the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is (by definition) the imaginary square root of −1.
(mathematics, analysis, of a function) Whose range is a subset of the complex numbers.
(mathematics, algebra) Whose coefficients are complex numbers; defined over the field of complex numbers.

complex /kɑmˈplɛks/ /kəmˈplɛks/ /ˈkɑmplɛks/ /ˈkɒm.plɛks/ complexes n
ко́мплекс комплекс
A collection of buildings with a common purpose, such as a university or military base.
An assemblage of related things; a collection.
(informal, by extension) A vehement, often excessive psychological dislike or fear of a particular thing.
(chemistry) A structure consisting of a central atom or molecule weakly connected to surrounding atoms or molecules, as for example coordination complexes in inorganic chemistry and protein complexes in biochemistry.

complex analysis n
комплексный анализ
(mathematics) The branch of mathematics that studies holomorphic functions.

complex number complex numbers n
ко́мплексное число́ компле́ксное число́
(complex analysis) A number of the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i denotes the imaginary unit

complex sentence complex sentences n
сло́жное предложе́ние сложноподчинённое предложе́ние
(grammar) A sentence that contains an independent clause as well as one or more dependent clauses, such as a relative clause, an adverbial clause, or a noun clause.

complexion /kəmˈplɛkʃən/ complexions n
цвет лица́ цвет лица
The quality, colour, or appearance of the skin on the face.

complexity /kəmˈplɛk.sɪ.ti/ complexities n
сло́жность сложность
(uncountable) The state of being complex; intricacy; entanglement.
(countable) That which is and renders complex; intricacy; complication.

compliance /kəmˈplaɪəns/ compliances n
согла́сие соотве́тствие
An act of complying.
(uncountable) The state of being compliant.
пода́тливость покла́дистость усту́пчивость
(uncountable) The tendency of conforming with or agreeing to the wishes of others.
ги́бкость пода́тливость эласти́чность
(mechanics) A measure of the extension or displacement of a loaded structure; its flexibility
компла́енс
(uncountable, business) The department of a business that ensures all government regulations are complied with.

compliant /kəmˈplaɪənt/ /kəmˈplʌɪənt/ more compliant most compliant adj
послу́шный
Willing to comply; submissive; willing to do what someone wants.
согласованный
Compatible with or following guidelines, specifications, rules, or laws.

complicate /ˈkɑmplɪkeɪt/ /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt/ /ˈkɒmplɪkət/ v
осложни́ть осложня́ть усложни́ть усложня́ть
(transitive) To make complex; to modify so as to make something intricate or difficult.

complicated /ˈkɑmplɪkeɪtɪd/ /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ more complicated most complicated adj
запу́танный сло́жный
Difficult or convoluted.

complication complications n
затрудне́ние осложне́ние усложне́ние
The state of being complicated; intricate or confused relation of parts; complexity.
осложне́ние
(medicine) A disease or diseases, or adventitious circumstances or conditions, coexistent with and modifying a primary disease, but not necessarily connected with it.

complicit /kəmˈplɪs.ɪt/ more complicit most complicit adj
замешанный причастный соучастник
Associated with or participating in an activity, especially one of a questionable nature.

complicity complicities n
соуча́стие
The state of being complicit; involvement as a partner or accomplice, especially in a crime or other wrongdoing.

compliment /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/ compliments n
комплиме́нт любе́зность похвала́
An expression of praise, congratulation, or respect.

compliment /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/ v
[[говори́ть]] [[комплимент|комплиме́нты]]
(ambitransitive) To pay a compliment (to someone); to express a favourable opinion (of someone).

complimentary /ˌkɑmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ /ˌkɒmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ more complimentary most complimentary adj
беспла́тный
ле́стный
In the nature of a compliment.

compline /ˈkɑmplɪn/ /ˈkɒmplɪn/ complines n
повече́рие
(Christianity) The last of the canonical hours, sung just before retiring to bed.

compluvium compluvia n
комплювий

comply /kəmˈplaɪ/ v
подчиня́ться соглаша́ться
To yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree, consent; to adapt oneself, to conform.

component /kəmˈpoʊnənt/ /kəmˈpəʊnənt/ components n
компоне́нт составна́я часть
A smaller, self-contained part of a larger entity. Often refers to a manufactured object that is part of a larger device.

comport /kəmˈpɔː(ɹ)t/ v
соотве́тствовать
(intransitive) To be in agreement (with); to be of an accord. [from 16th c.]
вести себя́
(reflexive) To behave (in a given manner). [from 17th c.]

compose /kəmˈpoʊz/ /kəmˈpəʊz/ v
собира́ть соста́вить составля́ть
(transitive) To make something by merging parts. [from later 15th c.]
соста́вить составля́ть состоя́ть
(transitive) To make up the whole; to constitute.
написа́ть писа́ть сочини́ть сочиня́ть
(transitive, or, intransitive) To construct by mental labor; to think up; particularly, to produce or create a literary or musical work.
собира́ться собра́ться
To arrange in proper form; to reduce to order; to put in proper state or condition.

composed /kəmˈpoʊzd/ /kəmˈpəʊzd/ more composed most composed adj
вы́держанный споко́йный хладнокро́вный
Showing composure.

composer /kəmˈpoʊzəɹ/ /kəmˈpəʊzə/ composers n
компози́тор композитор
Especially, one who composes music.
состави́тель композитор
One who composes; an author.
успокои́тель
One who, or that which, quiets or calms.

composing stick composing sticks n
набо́рная верста́тка
A device used in printing with movable type to hold the type as it is being selected.

composite /kəmˈpɑzɪt/ /ˈkɒmpəzɪt/ more composite most composite adj
комбини́рованный компози́тный сло́жный сме́шанный составно́й
Made up of multiple components; compound or complex.
компози́тный сме́шанный
(architecture) Being a mixture of Ionic and Corinthian styles.
составно́й
(mathematics) Having factors other than itself and one; not prime and not one.
сложноцве́тный
(botany) Belonging to the Asteraceae family (formerly known as Compositae), bearing involucrate heads of many small florets.

composite /kəmˈpɑzɪt/ /ˈkɒmpəzɪt/ composites n
комбина́ция смесь
A mixture of different components.
компози́т
A structural material that gains its strength from a combination of complementary materials.

composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/ compositions n
смесь сплав
A mixture or compound; the result of composing. [from 16th c.]
соедине́ние составле́ние
The proportion of different parts to make a whole. [from 14th c.]
соста́в
The general makeup of a thing or person. [from 14th c.]
компози́ция произведе́ние
A work of music, literature or art. [from 17th c.]

compost /ˈkɑmpoʊst/ /ˈkɒmpɒst/ composts n
компо́ст перегно́й
The decayed remains of organic matter that has rotted into a natural fertilizer.

composure /kəmˈpoʊʒɚ/ /kəmˈpəʊʒə/ composures n
вы́держка самооблада́ние споко́йствие хладнокро́вие
Calmness of mind or temperament

compote /ˈkɑmpoʊt/ /ˈkɒmpɒt/ /ˈkɒmpəʊt/ compotes n
компо́т компот
A dessert made of fruit cooked in sugary syrup.

compound /kəmˈpaʊnd/ /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ adj
сло́жный составно́й
Composed of elements; not simple.

compound /kəmˈpaʊnd/ /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ compounds n
компа́унд соедине́ние сочета́ние
Anything made by combining several things.
соедине́ние соединение
(chemistry) A substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight.

compound /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ compounds n
[[огороженный|огоро́женное]] [[ме́сто]] компа́унд
An enclosure within which workers, prisoners, or soldiers are confined.
ко́мплекс компа́унд
A group of buildings situated close together, e.g. for a school or block of offices.

compound /kəmˈpaʊnd/ /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ v
объединя́ть сме́шивать соединя́ть
(intransitive) To come to terms of agreement; to settle by a compromise.

compound interest compound interests n
сло́жные проце́нты
(banking, finance) Interest, as on a loan or a bank account, that is calculated on the total on the principal plus accumulated unpaid interest.

compound sentence compound sentences n
сложносочинённое предложе́ние
(grammar) a sentence that has two or more independent clauses, joined by a conjunction (such as 'but', 'and') and/or punctuation (such as ',').

compound word compound words n
сло́жное сло́во
(linguistics) A word composed of two or more stems.

comprador bourgeoisie /ˈkɒmpɹədɔː(ɹ) ˌbʊə(ɹ)ʒwɑːˈziː/ comprador bourgeoisies n
компрадо́рская буржуази́я
(Marxism) A section of an indigenous middle class allied with foreign investors, multinational corporations, bankers, and military interests.

comprehend /kɑmpɹɪˈhɛnd/ /kɒmpɹɪˈhɛnd/ v
покрыва́ть
(now, _, rare) To include, comprise; to contain. [from 14th c.]
осознать понима́ть постигать
To understand or grasp fully and thoroughly. [from 14th c.]

comprehensibility comprehensibilities n
поня́тность
The characteristic of being comprehensible; clarity.

comprehensible /kɒmpɹəˈhɛnsɪbəl/ more comprehensible most comprehensible adj
вразуми́тельный познава́емый поня́тный постижи́мый
Able to be comprehended.

comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/ /ˌkɒmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/ /ˌkɔmpɹɪˈhenʃn̩/ comprehensions n
осмысле́ние понима́ние поня́тие разуме́ние
Thorough understanding.

comprehensive /ˌkɑːm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/ /ˌkɒm.pɹɪˈhɛn.sɪv/ more comprehensive most comprehensive adj
всеобъе́млющий всесторо́нний исче́рпывающий по́лный
Broadly or completely covering; including a large proportion of something.

compress /ˈkɑmpɹɛs/ /ˈkɒmpɹɛs/ compresses n
компре́сс
(medicine) A multiply folded piece of cloth, a pouch of ice, etc., used to apply to a patient's skin, cover the dressing of wounds, and placed with the aid of a bandage to apply pressure on an injury.

compress /kəmˈpɹɛs/ v
сжать сда́вливать сдави́ть сжа́ться сжима́ть сжима́ться
(transitive) To make smaller; to press or squeeze together, or to make something occupy a smaller space or volume.
уплотни́ть уплотня́ть
(transitive) To condense into a more economic, easier format.

compressed air n
сжа́тый во́здух
Air which has been reduced in volume and increased in pressure for use in industrial processes or for cleaning.

compression /kɒm.pɹɛʃ.ən/ compressions n
сжа́тие
An increase in density; the act of compressing, or the state of being compressed; compaction.
(automotive) The cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed.
(computing) The process by which data is compressed.

compressor compressors n
компре́ссор
A device that produces pressure, such as a gas compressor that produces pressurized gas.

comprise /kəmˈpɹaɪz/ v
содержа́ть
(sometimes, proscribed, usually in the passive) To compose; to constitute. [from the late 18th c.]
включа́ть содержа́ть
(patent law) To include, contain, or be made up of, defining the minimum elements, whether essential or inessential to define an invention.

compromise /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/ /ˈkɒmpɹəˌmaɪz/ /ˈkɔmpɹəˌmɑɪz/ compromises n
компроми́сс компромисс
The settlement of differences by arbitration or by consent reached by mutual concessions.

compromise /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/ /ˈkɒmpɹəˌmaɪz/ /ˈkɔmpɹəˌmɑɪz/ v
[[идти́]] на [[компроми́сс]]
To adjust and settle by mutual concessions; to compound.
скомпромети́ровать
To pledge by some act or declaration; to endanger the life, reputation, etc., of, by some act which can not be recalled; to expose to suspicion.
компромети́ровать
(transitive) To breach (a security system).

compromising more compromising most compromising adj
компрометирующий
That compromises somebody or something; incriminating.

compulsion /kəmˈpʌl.ʃən/ compulsions n
([[иррациональный|иррациона́льное]]) [[жела́ние]] ([[необъясни́мый]]) [[позы́в]] поры́в
An irrational need or irresistible urge to perform some action, often despite negative consequences.
принужде́ние
The use of authority, influence, or other power to force (compel) a person or persons to act.
The lawful use of violence (i.e. by the administration).

compulsive /kəmˈpʌlsɪv/ more compulsive most compulsive adj
навязчивый неконтроли́руемый
Uncontrolled or reactive and irresistible.

compulsorily more compulsorily most compulsorily adv
принуди́тельно
In a compulsory manner.

compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ more compulsory most compulsory adj
обяза́тельный
Required; obligatory; mandatory.
принуди́тельный
Having the power of compulsion; constraining.

compulsory education n
обяза́тельное образова́ние
(legal, education) A period of time in a child's life during which the child must receive schooling as required by law.

compunction /kəmˈpʌŋk.ʃən/ compunctions n
раска́яние сожале́ние угрызе́ния со́вести
A pricking of conscience or a feeling of regret, especially one which is slight or fleeting.

computation /ˌkɒmpjʊˈteɪʃən/ computations n
вычисле́ние
The act or process of computing; calculation; reckoning.

computational more computational most computational adj
вычисли́тельный
Of or relating to computation.

computational linguistics n
вычислительная лингви́стика компьютерная лингви́стика
(linguistics, computer science) An interdisciplinary field dealing with the statistical and/or rule-based modeling of natural language from a computational perspective. This modeling is not limited to any particular field of linguistics.

compute /kəmˈpjuːt/ v
вы́числить вычисля́ть исчи́слить исчисля́ть подсчи́тывать подсчита́ть
(transitive) To reckon, calculate.

computed tomography computed tomographies n
компью́терная томогра́фия
A form of radiography which uses computer software to create images, or slices, at various planes of depth from images taken around a body or volume of interest. Sometimes called “computerized tomography”.

computer /kəmˈpjutəɹ/ /kəmˈpjuːtə/ [kəmˈpʰjuɾəɹ] computers n
вычисли́тель вычисли́тельница расчётчик расчётчица счётчик счётчица
(now, rare, chiefly, historical) A person employed to perform computations; one who computes. [from 17th c.]
ЭВМ компью́тер компьютер
A programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media. [from 20th c.]

computer chip computer chips n
компью́терный чип
(electronics) An integrated circuit, typically installed in a personal computer or other electronic devices.

computer engineering n
вычисли́тельная те́хника компью́терная инжене́рия
A branch of engineering that deals with design and application of computers.

computer game /ˈkəmˈpjuːtəˌɡeɪm/ computer games n
компью́терная игра́
An electronic game, especially a game played using a general-purpose computer (as opposed to a game console).

computer literacy /kəmˌpjutəɹ ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəsi/ /kəmˌpjuːtə ˈlɪt(ə)rəsi/ [-ɾ(ə)ɹə-] computer literacies n
компью́терная гра́мотность
(computing) The ability to operate a personal computer, including its associated hardware and software (but not necessarily to understand the underlying electronics or a programming language). [from late 20th c.]

computer program computer programs n
компью́терная програ́мма
A complete piece of software. A set of instructions for a computer. This term can refer to either the executable form that a computer can execute (executable code) or the human readable form (source code). (Several programs, each of which does a task, can be collected as a software package or suite).

computer says no phraseologicalUnit
компьютер говорит нет
(humorous) Alluding to an attitude in customer service in which the default response is to check with information stored or generated electronically and then make decisions based on that, apparently without using common sense and without any desire to help the customer.

computer science computer sciences n
информа́тика
The study of computers and their architecture, languages, and applications, in all aspects, as well as the mathematical structures that relate to computers and computation.

computer scientist computer scientists n
идео́лог программи́рования инжене́р-программи́ст
One who studies or practises computer science.

computer technician computer technicians n
компью́терный те́хник
(computing) A person who repairs computers, typically both hardware and software.

computer virus computer viruses n
компьютерный вирус
(computing) A program which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks and USB drives, often causing damage to systems and data.

computerization /kəmˌpjuːtəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/ computerizations n
компьютериза́ция
The act of computerizing something, or something computerized.

computerize v
компьютеризи́ровать
(transitive, computing) To equip with a computer or a computer system.

computing /kəmˈpjuːtɪŋ/ computings n
информа́тика
The study of computers and computer programming.

comrade /-ɹeːd/ /ˈkɑmɹæd/ /ˈkɑmɹəd/ /ˈkɒmɹeɪd/ /ˈkʊmɹeɪd/ /ˈkʌmɹeɪd/ comrades n
друг подру́га това́рищ
A mate, companion, or associate.
камара́д сора́тник това́рищ
A companion in battle; fellow soldier.
камара́д това́рищ товарищ
(communism) A fellow socialist, communist or other similarly politically aligned person.
това́рищ товарищ
(communism) A non-hierarchical title, functionally similar to "Mr.", "Mrs.", "Miss", "Ms." etc, in a communist or socialist state.

con /kɑn/ /kɒn/ cons n
[[до́вод]] [[про́тив]] контраргуме́нт недоста́ток
A disadvantage of something, especially when contrasted with its advantages (pros).
зэк осуждённый престу́пник престу́пница
(slang) A convicted criminal, a convict.
жу́льничество моше́нничество надува́тельство плутовство́ разводка
(informal) A fraud; something carried out with the intention of deceiving, usually for personal, often illegal, gain.

con /kɑn/ /kɒn/ v
наду́ть надува́ть обма́нывать обману́ть разводить
(transitive, informal) To trick or defraud, usually for personal gain.

con artist con artists n
афери́ст афери́стка жу́лик моше́нник моше́нница
A person who defrauds or swindles others after first gaining their trust; a scam operator.

conative /ˈkoʊn.ə.tɪv/ /ˈkəʊn.ə.tɪv/ adj
конати́вный
Of or pertaining to a striving action.

concatenate /kənˈkæ.tə.neɪt/ v
свя́зывать смыка́ть соединя́ть сцепля́ть
To join or link together, as though in a chain.
конкатени́ровать
(transitive, computing) To join (text strings) together.

concatenation /kɑn.ˌkæt.ɪ.ˈneɪ.ʃən/ /kən.ˌkæt.ə.ˈneɪ.ʃən/ concatenations n
конкатена́ция сцепле́ние цепь
(countable) A series of links united; a series or order of things depending on each other, as if linked together; a chain, a succession.

concave /kɑnˈkeɪv/ /kɒnˈkeɪv/ /kənˈkeɪv/ /ˈkɑn.keɪv/ /ˈkɒn.keɪv/ more concave most concave adj
во́гнутый вогнутый
Curved like the inner surface of a sphere or bowl.

concave /kɑnˈkeɪv/ /kɒnˈkeɪv/ /kənˈkeɪv/ /ˈkɑn.keɪv/ /ˈkɒn.keɪv/ concaves n
невы́пуклый
A concave surface or curve.

concavity /kəŋkævɪti/ concavities n
во́гнутость
(uncountable) The state of being concave

concavo-convex more concavo-convex most concavo-convex adj
во́гнуто-вы́пуклый вы́пукло-во́гнутый
(optics) having one side concave and the other convex

conceal /kənˈsil/ /kənˈsiːl/ v
пря́тать скрыва́ть спря́тать таи́ть ута́ивать утаи́ть
(transitive) To hide something from view or from public knowledge, to try to keep something secret.

concealer concealers n
укрыва́тель
(countable) Something that, or someone who, conceals.
конси́лер
(countable, uncountable) A cosmetic designed to cover blemishes.

concede /kənˈsid/ /kənˈsiːd/ [kənˈsɪid] v
сда́ться сдава́ться уступа́ть уступи́ть
To yield or suffer; to surrender; to grant
призна́ть признава́ть
To grant, as a right or privilege; to make concession of.
To admit or agree to be true; to acknowledge.
уступа́ть уступи́ть
To yield or make concession.
пропуска́ть пропусти́ть
(sports) To have a goal or point scored against

conceit /kənˈsiːt/ conceits n
го́нор самомне́ние самонаде́янность тщесла́вие чва́нство
(uncountable) Overly high self-esteem; vain pride; hubris. [from 17th c.]

conceited conceiteder conceitedest more conceited most conceited adj
самодово́льный тщесла́вный
Having an excessively favourable opinion of one's abilities, appearance, etc.; egotistical and vain.

conceitedly more conceitedly most conceitedly adv
самодово́льно
in a conceited or egotistical manner

conceivable /kənˈsiːvəbl̩/ adj
вероя́тный возмо́жный мы́слимый постижи́мый потенциа́льный
Capable of being conceived or imagined

conceive /kənˈsiːv/ v
бере́менеть забере́менеть зача́ть
(ambitransitive) To have a child; to become pregnant (with).
замышлять
(transitive) To develop; to form in the mind; to imagine.
понима́ть
(transitive) To understand (someone).

concentrate /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.tɹeɪt/ concentrates n
концентра́т
A substance that is in a condensed form.

concentrate /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.tɹeɪt/ v
концентри́ровать сконцентри́ровать сосредото́чивать сосредото́чить
(ambitransitive) To bring to, or direct toward, a common center; to unite more closely; to gather into one body, mass, or force.
To approach or meet in a common center; to consolidate.
концентри́ровать сконцентри́ровать
To increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore; to intensify, by getting rid of useless material; to condense.
концентри́роваться сконцентри́роваться сосредото́чиваться сосредото́читься
(intransitive) To focus one's thought or attention (on).

concentrated /ˈkɑnsəntɹeɪtɪd/ /ˈkɒnsəntɹeɪtɪd/ more concentrated most concentrated adj
концентри́рованный насы́щенный
Not dilute; having a high concentration.

concentration /ˌkɑnsənˈtɹeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnsənˈtɹeɪʃən/ concentrations n
концентра́ция концентрация
The act, process or ability of concentrating; the process of becoming concentrated, or the state of being concentrated.
(chemistry) The amount of solute in a solution measured in suitable units (e.g., parts per million (ppm))
The proportion of a substance in a whole.
обогаще́ние сгуще́ние
The act or process of removing the dress of ore and of reducing the valuable part to smaller compass, as by currents of air or water.

concentration camp concentration camps n
концентрацио́нный ла́герь концла́герь
A camp where large numbers of people, especially political prisoners, prisoners of war, refugees etc., are detained for the purpose of confining them in one place, typically with inadequate or inhumane facilities. [from 19th c.]

concentric more concentric most concentric adj
концентри́ческий
(geometry) Having a common center.

concept /ˈkɑn.sɛpt/ /ˈkɒn.sɛpt/ concepts n
конце́пция поня́тие представле́ние
Understanding retained in the mind, from experience, reasoning and imagination; a generalization (generic, basic form), or abstraction (mental impression), of a particular set of instances or occurrences (specific, though different, recorded manifestations of the concept).

concept album concept albums n
концептуальный альбом
An album of music where the content follows an overall theme or narrative.

conception /kənˈsɛpʃən/ conceptions n
зача́тие иде́я конце́пция поня́тие представле́ние
The power or faculty of apprehending of forming an idea in the mind; the power of recalling a past sensation or perception; the ability to form mental abstractions.

conceptual /kənˈsep.t͡ʃʉ.əl/ /kənˈsɛp.tjʊəl/ /kənˈsɛp.t͡ʃu.əl/ /kənˈsɛp.t͡ʃʊəl/ more conceptual most conceptual adj
концептуа́льный
Of, or relating to concepts or mental conception.

conceptual art n
концептуа́льное иску́сство
A genre of art in which the transmission of ideas is more important than the creation of an art object

conceptualisation conceptualisations n
концептуализа́ция
The act of conceptualising, or something conceptualised.

concern /kənˈsɜːn/ /kənˈsɝn/ concerns n
забо́та
That which affects one’s welfare or happiness. A matter of interest to someone.
беспоко́йство забо́та
The expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person.
конце́рн
A business, firm or enterprise; a company.

concern /kənˈsɜːn/ /kənˈsɝn/ v
каса́ться беспоко́ить волнова́ть занима́ть
(transitive) To relate or belong to; to have reference to or connection with; to affect the interest of; to be of importance to.

concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ /kənˈsɝnd/ more concerned most concerned adj
обеспокоенный озабоченный
Showing concern.
прича́стный
Involved or responsible.

concerning /kənˈsɜːnɪŋ/ /kənˈsɝnɪŋ/ preposition
каса́тельно относи́тельно
Regarding, respecting.

concert /kənˈsɜːt/ /kənˈsɝt/ /ˈkɑnsɚt/ /ˈkɒnsət/ concerts n
договорённость согла́сие соглаше́ние
(uncountable) Agreement in a design or plan; union formed by mutual communication of opinions and views; accordance in a scheme; harmony; simultaneous action.
гармо́ния концерт
(uncountable) Musical accordance or harmony; concord.
конце́рт концерт
(countable) A musical entertainment in which several voices or instruments take part.

concert grand concert grands n
роя́ль
(musical instrument) A large grand piano, especially one used for concert performances.

concert hall concert halls n
конце́ртный зал
A large building where concerts are performed.

concertina /ˌkɑnsɚˈtinə/ /ˌkɒnsəˈtiːnə/ concertinas n
концертина
(musical instruments) A musical instrument, like the various accordions, that is a member of the free-reed family of musical instruments, typically having buttons on both ends.

concertmaster concertmasters concertmistress n
концертме́йстер
(music, US) The first violin in a symphony orchestra; normally plays violin solos

concerto /kənˈt͡ʃɛɹtoʊ/ concerti concertos n
конце́рт
(music) A piece of music for one or more solo instruments and orchestra.

concession /kənˈsɛʃən/ concessions n
концессия
(Canadian) A concession road: a narrow road between tracts of farmland, especially in Ontario, from their origin during the granting of concessions (see above).
A right to use land or an offshore area for a specific purpose, such as oil exploration.
призна́ние усту́пка
(by extension) Any admission of the validity or rightness of a point; an instance of this.
усту́пка
(rhetoric) An admission of the validity of an opponent's point in order to build an argument upon it or to move on to another of greater importance; an instance of this.

conch /kɒnt͡ʃ/ /kɒŋk/ conches conchs n
ра́ковина
The shell of this sea animal.

conchoid conchoids n
конхо́ида
(mathematics, geometry) Any of a family of curves defined as the locus of points p, such that each p is on a line that passes through a given fixed point P and intersects a given curve, C, and the distance from p to the point of intersection with C is a specified constant (note that for nontrivial cases two such points p satisfy the criteria, and the resultant curve has two parts).

concierge /ˌkɑn.siˈɛɹʒ/ /ˌkɒn.siˈɛə̯ʒ/ concierges n
консье́рж консье́ржка портье́
One who attends to the wishes of hotel guests.

conciliatory /kənˈsɪl.i.əˌtɔɹ.i/ more conciliatory most conciliatory adj
примири́тельный умиротворя́ющий
Willing to conciliate, or to make concessions.

concise /kənˈsaɪs/ more concise most concise adj
кра́ткий лакони́чный
Brief, yet including all important information

concisely more concisely most concisely adv
кра́тко лакони́чно сжа́то ёмко
In a concise manner, briefly, without excessive length.

conciseness /kənˈsaɪsnəs/ n
кра́ткость
The property of being concise; succinctness.

conclave /kɒn.ˈkleɪv/ /ˈkɑn.kleɪv/ conclaves n
конкла́в
(Roman Catholic) The group of cardinals involved in a conclave.

conclude /kən.ˈkluːd/ v
заверша́ть заверши́ть зака́нчивать зако́нчить
(intransitive) To end; to come to an end.
(obsolete) To include; to comprehend; to shut up together; to embrace; to confine.
заключа́ть заключи́ть
(transitive) To come to a conclusion, to a final decision.

conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/ conclusions n
заверше́ние оконча́ние
The end, finish, close or last part of something.
исхо́д результа́т
The outcome or result of a process or act.
вы́вод заключе́ние
A decision reached after careful thought.
умозаключе́ние вывод
(logic) In an argument or syllogism, the proposition that follows as a necessary consequence of the premises.

conclusive /kənˈkluːsɪv/ /kəŋˈkluːsɪv/ more conclusive most conclusive adj
заключи́тельный оконча́тельный
Pertaining to a conclusion.
реша́ющий реши́тельный убеди́тельный
Providing an end to something; decisive.

concoct /kənˈkɒkt/ [kʰəŋˈkʰɒkt] v
состряпывать
To prepare something by mixing various ingredients, especially to prepare food for cooking.
выдумывать изобрета́ть
(figurative) To contrive something using skill or ingenuity.

concomitant /kənˈkɑːmətənt/ /kənˈkɒmɪtənt/ adj
сопу́тствующий
Accompanying; conjoining; attending; concurrent. [from early 17th c.]

concord /ˈkɒn.kɔɹd/ /ˈkɒŋ.kɔɹd/ concords n
душа́ согла́сие содру́жество
A state of agreement; harmony; union.

concordance /kənˈkɔɹdəns/ /kənˈkɔːdəns/ concordances n
согла́сие согласо́ванность согласова́ние
Agreement; accordance; consonance.
конкорда́нс конкорда́нция симфо́ния
(Bible) An alphabetical verbal index showing the places in the text of a book where each principal word may be found, with its immediate context in each place.

concordant /kəŋˈkɔː(ɹ)dənt/ more concordant most concordant adj
согласованный
Agreeing or harmonious; consistent (with).

concordat /kənˈkɔːdæt/ concordats n
конкорда́т
A formal agreement between two parties, especially between a church and a state; specifically, an agreement between the Pope and a government.

concourse /ˈkɒŋkɔː(ɹ)s/ concourses n
[[гла́вный]] [[вестибю́ль]] [[вокзал|вокза́ла]] [[гла́вный]] зал [[вокзал|вокза́ла]] конко́рс
A large open space in or in front of a building where people can gather, particularly one joining various paths, as in a rail station or airport terminal, or providing access to and linking the platforms in a railway terminus.
мно́жество толпа́
A large group of people; a crowd.
скопле́ние стече́ние
The running or flowing together of things; the meeting of things; confluence.

concrete /kɑŋˈkɹiːt/ /kɵnˈkɹiːt/ /kɵŋˈkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑŋkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒŋkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ concreter concretest adj
конкре́тный определённый конкретный
Real, actual, tangible.
Particular, specific, rather than general.
действи́тельный реа́льный
Being or applying to actual things, rather than abstract qualities or categories.
(obsolete) Not liquid or fluid; solid.
бето́нный бетон
(not comparable) Made of concrete (building material).

concrete /kɑŋˈkɹiːt/ /kɵnˈkɹiːt/ /kɵŋˈkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑŋkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒŋkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ concretes n
бето́н бетон
(countable, uncountable) A building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand.

concrete /kɑŋˈkɹiːt/ /kɵnˈkɹiːt/ /kɵŋˈkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑŋkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒŋkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ v
бетони́ровать
(usually, transitive) To cover with or encase in concrete (building material).
тверде́ть
(usually, transitive) To solidify: to change from being abstract to being concrete (actual, real).

concrete jungle concrete jungles n
ка́менные джу́нгли
(idiomatic) An urban or other populated area containing a high density of buildings constructed of concrete or similar materials, especially one which lacks greenery and which seems unattractive, harsh, or unsafe.

concrete noun concrete nouns n
конкре́тное существи́тельное
(grammar) A noun that denotes something tangible or material, such as a person or place.

concrete verb concrete verbs n
конкре́тный глаго́л однонапра́вленный глаго́л
(Slavic grammar) A verbal aspect in verbs of motion that is unidirectional (as opposed to multidirectional), a definitely directed motion, or a single, completed action (instead of a repeated action or series of actions). Concrete verbs may be either imperfective or perfective.

concretely more concretely most concretely adv
конкре́тно
In a concrete manner, physically, definitely

concreteness concretenesses n
конкре́тность
(uncountable) the state of being concrete
(countable) the result of being concrete

concreter concreters n
бето́нщик
A person who pours or works with concrete

concretion concretions n
сгуще́ние
The process of aggregating or coalescing into a mass.
конкреция
(petrology) A rounded mass of a mineral, sometimes found in sedimentary rock or on the ocean floor.

concretization concretizations n
конкретиза́ция
(countable) Something specific which is the result of a process of concretizing a general principle or idea.

concretize v
конкретизи́ровать
(transitive) To make concrete, substantial, real, or tangible; to represent or embody a concept through a particular instance or example.

concubine /ˈkɑŋkjəbaɪn/ concubines n
нало́жница содержа́нка
A woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife.

concupiscence /kənˈkjuːpɪsəns/ concupiscences n
вожделе́ние по́хоть
An ardent desire, especially sexual desire; lust.

concur /kəŋˈkɜː/ /kəŋˈkɝ/ v
совпада́ть соглаша́ться
To agree (in action or opinion); to have a common opinion; to coincide; to correspond.
сходиться
To meet in the same point; to combine or conjoin; to contribute or help towards a common object or effect.

concurrent /kɒŋˈkʌɹənt/ /kəŋˈkɝɹənt/ /kəŋˈkʌɹənt/ more concurrent most concurrent adj
одновреме́нный паралле́льный
Happening at the same time; simultaneous.
совпадать совреме́нный
Belonging to the same period; contemporary.

concussion /kənˈkʌʃn̩/ /kənˈkʌʃən/ concussions n
уда́р уши́б
A violent collision or shock.
коммо́ция сотрясе́ние
(uncountable, _, in, _, Commonwealth, countable, _) An injury to part of the body, most especially the brain, caused by a violent blow, followed by loss of function.

condemn /kənˈdɛm/ /kənˈdɪm/ v
осуди́ть осужда́ть проклина́ть прокля́сть
(transitive) To confer eternal divine punishment upon.
осуди́ть осужда́ть порица́ть
(transitive, legal) To declare (a vessel) to be forfeited to the government, to be a prize, or to be unfit for service.

condemnation /ˌkɑndəmˈneɪʃən/ /ˌkɒndəmˈneɪʃən/ /ˌkɒndɛmˈneɪʃən/ condemnations n
осужде́ние порица́ние
The act of condemning or pronouncing to be wrong.
осужде́ние порица́ние пригово́р
The act of judicially condemning, or adjudging guilty, unfit for use, or forfeited; the act of dooming to punishment or forfeiture.

condemned /kənˈdɛmd/ adj
приговорённый
Having received a curse to be doomed to suffer eternally.
авари́йный
(of a building) Officially marked uninhabitable.

condensation /ˌkɑn.dɛnˈseɪ.ʃən/ condensations n
сгуще́ние уплотне́ние
The act or process of condensing or of being condensed
конденса́ция конденсация
(physics) The conversion of a gas to a liquid.
конденса́ция
(chemistry) The reaction of two substances with the simultaneous loss of water or other small molecule.

condense /kənˈdɛns/ v
сгусти́ть сгуща́ть
(transitive) To concentrate toward the essence by making more close, compact, or dense, thereby decreasing size or volume.
конденси́ровать
(transitive, chemistry) To transform from a gaseous state into a liquid state via condensation.
конденси́ровать конденси́роваться
(intransitive, chemistry) To be transformed from a gaseous state into a liquid state.

condensed more condensed most condensed adj
конденси́рованный сгущённый уплотнённый
Highly concentrated, or packed into a small space.

condensed milk condensed milks n
сгущённое молоко́ сгущёнка
Milk that has been reduced and sweetened to the consistency of syrup.

condenser condensers n
газоохлади́тель конденса́тор холоди́льник
A device designed to condense a gas into a liquid, either as part of a still, steam engine, refrigerator or similar machine.
конде́нсор конденса́тор
(optics) A lens (or combination of lenses) designed to gather light and focus it onto a specimen or part of a mechanism.

condescend /ˌkɑːndɪˈsɛnd/ /ˌkɒndɪˈsɛnd/ v
снизойти́
(intransitive) To come down from one's superior position; to deign (to do something).
уступи́ть
(intransitive, obsolete) To consent, agree.

condescending /ˈkɔn.dɪ.sɛnd.ɪŋ/ /ˈkɔnˌdi.sɛnd.ɪŋ/ /ˌkɑndəˈsɛndɪŋ/ more condescending most condescending adj
снисходи́тельный
Assuming a tone of superiority, or a patronizing attitude.

condescendingly /kɒn.dɪˈsɛn.dɪŋ.li/ more condescendingly most condescendingly adv
снисходи́тельно
In a condescending manner.

condescension /kɑndiˈsɛnʃən/ /kɒndiˈsɛnʃən/ condescensions n
благоволе́ние ми́лость снисходи́тельность снисхожде́ние
The act of condescending; a manner of behaving in an outwardly polite way that nevertheless implies superiority to another; patronizing courtesy toward inferiors.

condign /kənˈdaɪn/ more condign most condign adj
заслу́женный
Fitting, appropriate, deserved, especially denoting punishment

condiment /ˈkɒn.dɪ.mənt/ condiments n
припра́ва специи
Something used to enhance the flavor of food; for example, salt or pepper.

condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ conditions n
положе́ние состоя́ние
A particular state of being.
The health status of a medical patient.
усло́вие
A requirement.
A logical clause or phrase that a conditional statement uses. The phrase can either be true or false.
(law) A clause in a contract or agreement indicating that a certain contingency may modify the principal obligation in some way.

condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ v
привы́кнуть привыка́ть приспоса́бливаться приспосо́биться
To subject to the process of acclimation.
приспоса́бливать приспосо́бить приуча́ть приучи́ть
To shape the behaviour of someone to do something.

conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.nəl/ /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/ adj
усло́вный
Limited by a condition.
(logic) Stating that one sentence is true if another is.

conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.nəl/ /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/ conditionals n
усло́вие
(grammar) A conditional sentence; a statement that depends on a condition being true or false.
условное [[наклоне́ние]]
(grammar) The conditional mood.

conditional probability conditional probabilities n
усло́вная вероя́тность
The probability that an event will take place given the restrictive assumption that another event has taken place, or that a combination of other events has taken place. (Mathematically, the definition would be that the conditional probability of B given A is equal to the joint probability of A and B divided by the probability of A.)

conditional sentence conditional sentences n
усло́вие
(grammar) A sentence discussing factual implications or hypothetical situations and their consequences. A full conditional sentence contains two clauses: the condition or protasis, and the consequence or apodosis.

conditioned reflex conditioned reflexes n
усло́вный рефле́кс
A response, to a stimulus, that has been acquired by operant conditioning.

conditioner conditioners n
кондиционе́р
anything that improves the condition of something

condole /kənˈdoʊl/ v
горевать соболезновать сокрушаться сочу́вствовать
(intransitive) To express sympathetic sorrow; to lament in sympathy (with someone on something).
горевать сокрушаться
(transitive, India, chiefly, _, obsolete, _, in other dialects) To lament, grieve, bemoan (something).

condolence /kənˈdoʊləns/ /ˈkɒndələns/ condolences n
соболе́знование сочу́вствие
(uncountable) Comfort, support or sympathy.
соболе́знование соболе́знования
(countable, usually, in the plural) An expression of comfort, support, or sympathy offered to the family and friends of somebody who has died.

condolences /kənˈdoʊlənsəz/ /ˈkɒndələnsəz/ interjection
мои́ соболе́знования
Expressing sympathy to someone, especially after learning of a close death.

condolences /kənˈdoʊlənsəz/ /ˈkɒndələnsəz/ n
соболе́знования
comfort, support, or sympathy offered especially to the family and friends of somebody who has died.

condom /ˈkɑn.dəm/ /ˈkɒn.dɒm/ /ˈkɒn.dəm/ /ˈkʌn.dəm/ condoms n
гондо́н кондо́м презервати́в резинка
A flexible sleeve made of latex or other impermeable material such as sheepskin, worn over an erect penis during sexual intercourse as a contraceptive or as a way to prevent the spread of STDs.

condominium /kɑn.dəˈmɪn.i.əm/ /kɒn.dəˈmɪn.ɪ.əm/ condominia condominiums n
ТСЖ кондоми́ниум совладе́ние това́рищество со́бственников жилья́
(US, Canada, Philippines) The system of ownership by which such condominiums operate
кондоми́ниум
(US, Canada, Philippines) A building or complex of buildings that provides multiple residential units each of which is owned separately but whose grounds, structure, etc. (if any) are owned jointly. [from 20th c.]

condone /kənˈdoʊn/ /kənˈdəʊn/ v
проща́ть
(transitive) To forgive, excuse or overlook (something that is considered morally wrong, offensive, or generally disliked).
(transitive, legal) To forgive (marital infidelity or other marital offense).
допуска́ть разреша́ть
(transitive) To allow, accept or permit (something that is considered morally wrong, offensive, or generally disliked).

condor /ˈkɒndɔː(ɹ)/ condor condors n
ко́ндор
Either of two New World vultures, Vultur gryphus of the Andes or Gymnogyps californianus, a nearly extinct vulture of the mountains of California.
(golf) The completion of a hole four strokes under par (a quadruple birdie, triple eagle, or double albatross).

condottiere /-doʊ-/ /-i/ /-tiˈɛɹ-/ /ˌkɔn.dɔtˈjɛɹ.eɪ/ /ˌkɔn.dəˈtjɛɹ.eɪ/ condottieres condottieri n
кондотьер
(historical) A mercenary military leader from 14th-century Italy and later in other parts of Europe.

conduce /-ˈd͡ʒuːs/ /kənˈd(j)us/ /kənˈdjuːs/ v
поспе́шествовать привести́ приводи́ть спосо́бствовать
To contribute or lead to a specific result.

conducive /kənˈdjuːsɪv/ /kənˈdusɪv/ more conducive most conducive adj
способствующий
Tending to contribute to, encourage, or bring about some result.

conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ /ˈkɑndʌkt/ /ˈkɒndʌkt/ conducts n
поведе́ние проведе́ние
The act or method of controlling or directing.
руково́дство управле́ние
Skillful guidance or management.

conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ /ˈkɑndʌkt/ /ˈkɒndʌkt/ v
проводи́ть провожа́ть сопроводи́ть сопровожда́ть
(archaic, transitive) To lead, or guide; to escort.
вести руководи́ть дирижи́ровать управля́ть
(transitive) To lead; to direct; to be in charge of (people or tasks)
вести́ себя́
(transitive, reflexive) To behave.
проводи́ть
(transitive) To serve as a medium for conveying; to transmit (heat, light, electricity, etc.)
(intransitive) To act as a conductor (as of heat, electricity, etc.); to carry.

conductance conductances n
проводимость электропроводность
(physics) A measure of the ability of a body to conduct electricity; the reciprocal of its resistance.

conduction /kənˈdʌkʃən/ conductions n
конду́кция проводи́мость
(physics) The conveying of heat or electricity through material.

conductive /kənˈdʌktɪv/ more conductive most conductive adj
проводя́щий
Able to conduct electrical current or heat.

conductivity conductivities n
проводи́мость электропрово́дность электропроводи́мость
The ability of a material to conduct electricity, heat, fluid or sound
удельная проводимость удельная электропроводность
(physics) The reciprocal of resistivity

conductor /kənˈdʌktɚ/ conductors conductress conductrix n
дирижёр
(music) A person who conducts an orchestra, choir or other music ensemble; a professional whose occupation is conducting.
конду́ктор проводни́к проводни́ца
(rail transport) A person who takes tickets on public transportation and also helps passengers.
проводни́к проводник
(physics) Something that can transmit electricity, heat, light, or sound.

conduit /ˈkɑnd(j)ʊɪt/ /ˈkɑndɪt/ /ˈkɒnd(j)ʊɪt/ /ˈkɒndɪt/ /ˈkɒndʒʊɪt/ conduits n
водово́д
A pipe or channel for conveying water, etc.
кабель-канал
A duct or tube into which electrical cables may be pulled; a type of raceway.
проводни́к
(figurative) A means by which something is transmitted.

condyle /ˈkɒndaɪl/ /ˈkɒndɪl/ condyles n
мы́щелок
(anatomy) A smooth prominence on a bone where it forms a joint with another bone.

cone /ˈkoʊn/ /ˈkəʊn/ cones n
[[конический|кони́ческая]] [[пове́рхность]] ко́нус конус
(geometry) A surface of revolution formed by rotating a segment of a line around another line that intersects the first line.
ко́нус конус
(geometry) A solid of revolution formed by rotating a triangle around one of its altitudes.
Anything shaped like a cone.
ши́шка шишка
The fruit of a conifer.
ко́лбочка
(anatomy) Any of the small cone-shaped structures in the retina.

cone cell cone cells n
ко́лбочка
(anatomy) Any of the photoreceptor cells in the retina that are responsible for colour vision in relatively bright light.

cone-shaped more cone-shaped most cone-shaped adj
конусообра́зный
Having the shape of or resembling the shape of a cone.

conehead coneheads n
ме́чник
An insect of the katydid subfamily Conocephalinae.
бессяжко́вое
Any member of the order Protura of insect-like arthropods.

confection /kənˈfɛkʃən/ confections n
конфета конди́терские изде́лия сладость сласть
A food item prepared very sweet, frequently decorated in fine detail, and often preserved with sugar, such as a candy, sweetmeat, fruit preserve, pastry, or cake.

confectionary adj
конди́терский
Relating to, or of the nature of confections or their production.

confectioner confectioners n
кондитер
A manufacturer of or dealer in confections (sweets and candies, and other sweet food items).

confectionery /kənˈfɛkʃənəɹi/ /kənˈfɛkʃənɹi/ confectioneries n
конди́терские изде́лия сла́дости
(uncountable) Foodstuffs that taste very sweet, taken as a group; candies, sweetmeats and confections collectively.
конди́терская фа́брика
(uncountable) The business or occupation of manufacturing confectionery; the skill or work of a confectioner.

confederate /kənˈfɛdəɹeɪt/ /kənˈfɛdəɹət/ confederates n
конфедера́т конфедера́тка
A member of a confederacy.
соо́бщник соуча́стник
An accomplice in a plot.
подставное лицо́
(psychology) An actor who participates in a psychological experiment pretending to be a subject but in actuality working for the researcher.

confederation /kənfɛdəˈɹeɪʃən/ confederations n
конфедера́ция конфедерация
A union or alliance of states or political organizations.

confer /kənˈfɜː/ /kənˈfʌɹ/ [kʰə̥ɱˈfɚ] v
наделя́ть придава́ть присва́ивать присужда́ть
(transitive) To grant as a possession; to bestow. [from 16th c.]
вечева́ть наделя́ть обгова́ривать обсужда́ть придава́ть присва́ивать
(intransitive) To talk together, to consult, discuss; to deliberate. [from 16th c.]

conference /ˈkɑnf(ə)ɹəns/ /ˈkɒnf(ə)ɹəns/ [ˈkʰɑɱ.fɹn̩s] [ˈkʰɑɱ.fɹəns] conferences n
конфере́нция съезд
(business) An event organized by a for-profit or non-profit organization to discuss a pressing issue, such as a new product, market trend or government regulation, with a range of speakers.
(Philippines, sports) A constituent tournament of a sports league in a given season.

conferencier conferenciers n
конферансье́
A person who organizes a conference, or is a leading member of one

confess /kənˈfɛs/ v
пока́яться призна́ть призна́ться созна́ться
(intransitive, transitive) To admit to the truth, particularly in the context of sins or crimes committed.
испове́даться испове́доваться
(religion) To unburden (oneself) of sins to God or a priest, in order to receive absolution.
призна́ться созна́ться
(transitive) To disclose or reveal.

confession /kənˈfɛʃən/ confessions n
призна́ние признание
The open admittance of having done something (especially something bad).
призна́ние
A formal document providing such an admission.
вероиспове́дание конфе́ссия
Acknowledgment of belief; profession of one's faith.
и́споведь исповедь
A formula in which the articles of faith are comprised; a creed to be assented to or signed, as a preliminary to admission to membership of a church; a confession of faith.

confessional /kənˈfɛʃənəl/ confessionals n
исповеда́льня исповедальня
(Roman Catholicism) A small room where confession—the Sacrament of Penance—is performed in private with a priest.

confessor /kənˈfɛsə/ /kənˈfɛsɚ/ /ˈkɒnfɛs(ɔ)ə/ /ˈkɒnfɛsɔː/ confessoress confessors n
испове́дник
One who confesses faith in Christianity in the face of persecution, but who is not martyred.
One who confesses to having done something wrong.
испове́дник исповедник
(Roman Catholicism) A priest who hears confession and then gives absolution

confetti /kənˈfɛt.i/ n
конфетти́
Small pieces or strips (streamers) of colored paper or other material (metal, plaster, etc) generally thrown about at festive occasions, especially at weddings and in victory celebrations.

confidant /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dɑnt/ /ˈkɒn.fɪˌdænt/ /ˌkɒn.fɪˈdænt/ confidants n
наперсник
A person in whom one can confide or share one's secrets: a friend.

confide /kənˈfaɪd/ v
дове́рить дове́риться доверя́ть доверя́ться
(intransitive, with in) To take (someone) into one's confidence, to speak in secret with.

confidence /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dəns/ /ˈkɒn.fɪ.dəns/ confidences n
самоуве́ренность уве́ренность
Self-assurance.
уве́ренность
A feeling of certainty; firm trust or belief; faith.

confidence interval confidence intervals n
довери́тельный интерва́л
(statistics) A range defined such that there is a fixed probability that the value of the measured parameter will fall within the range.

confident /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dənt/ /ˈkɒn.fɪ.dənt/ [ˈkʰɑɱ.fə.dn̩t] [ˈkʰɒɱ.fə.dn̩t] more confident most confident adj
уве́ренный
Very sure of something; positive.

confidential /ˌkɑːnfɪˈdɛnʃl/ more confidential most confidential adj
довери́тельный конфиденциа́льный та́йный
Kept, or meant to be kept, secret within a certain circle of persons; not intended to be known publicly

confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/ /ˈkɒnfɪdəntli/ more confidently most confidently adv
уве́ренно
In a confident manner; with confidence; with strong assurance; positively.

configurable /kənˈfɪ.ɡə.ɹə.bəl/ more configurable most configurable adj
конфигурируемый
Capable of being configured; customisable; permitting rearrangement or adjustment.

configuration /kənˌfɪɡ.jəˈɹeɪ̯.ʃən/ /kənˌfɪɡ.əˈɹeɪ̯.ʃən/ /kənˌfɪɡ.əˈɹæɪ̯.ʃən/ configurations n
конфигура́ция
The form of a thing, as depending on the relative placement of the parts of a thing's shape.
The relative positions of a set of things; the way things are arranged or put together;

configure /kənˈfɪɡ(j)ɚ/ /kənˈfɪɡə(ɹ)/ v
конфигури́ровать сконфигури́ровать
(transitive) To set up or arrange something in such a way that it is ready for operation for a particular purpose, or to someone's particular liking

confine /kənˈfaɪn/ /ˈkɑnfaɪn/ /ˈkɒnfaɪn/ confines n
грани́ца лими́т преде́л
(mostly, in the plural) A boundary or limit.

confine /kənˈfaɪn/ /ˈkɑnfaɪn/ /ˈkɒnfaɪn/ v
ограни́чивать ограни́чить
(transitive) To restrict (someone or something) to a particular scope or area; to keep in or within certain bounds. [from 17th c.]

confined /kənˈfaɪnd/ more confined most confined adj
ограни́ченный те́сный
Not free to move.

confinement /kənˈfaɪnmənt/ confinements n
заключе́ние заточение ограниче́ние
The act of confining or the state of being confined.
ро́ды
(dated) Lying-in, time of giving birth.

confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ /kənˈfɝm/ v
подкрепи́ть подкрепля́ть подтверди́ть подтвержда́ть укрепи́ть укрепля́ть
To strengthen; to make firm or resolute.
подтверди́ть подтвержда́ть
(transitive, Christianity) To administer the sacrament of confirmation on (someone).
подкрепи́ть подкрепля́ть подтверди́ть подтвержда́ть
To assure the accuracy of previous statements.

confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌkʰɑɱ.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌkʰɒɱ.fəˈmeɪ.ʃn̩] confirmations n
подтвержде́ние
An official indicator that things will happen as planned.
A verification that something is true or has happened.
конфирма́ция миропома́зание
A ceremony of sealing and conscious acknowledgement of the faith in many Christian churches, typically around the ages of 14 to 18; considered a sacrament in some churches, including Catholicism, but not in most Protestant churches.

confirmation bias confirmation biases n
предвзятость подтверждения
(psychology) A cognitive bias towards confirmation of the hypothesis under study.

confirmed /kənˈfɜːmd/ /kənˈfɝmd/ adj
закорене́лый зая́длый
(formal) Having a settled habit; inveterate or habitual.

confiscate v
изъя́ть изыма́ть конфискова́ть
(transitive) To use one's authority to lay claim to and separate a possession from its holder.

confiscation confiscations n
конфиска́ция реквизи́ция
The act or process of confiscating.

confiture /ˈkɑnfɪt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈkɒnfɪtjʊə(ɹ)/ confitures n
варе́нье конфитю́р
a preserve or jelly/jam of candied fruit

conflagration /ˌkɒnfləˈɡɹeɪʃən/ conflagrations n
[[большо́й]] [[пожа́р]] пожа́р пожа́рище
A large fire extending to many objects, or over a large space; a general burning.

conflate /kɒnˈfleɪt/ /kənˈfleɪt/ v
объединя́ть путать соединя́ть
(by extension) To fail to properly distinguish or keep separate (things); to mistakenly treat (them) as equivalent.
объединя́ть соединя́ть
(by extension) To deliberately draw a false equivalence or association, typically in a tacit or implicit manner as propaganda and/or an intentional distortion or misrepresentation of the subject matter.

conflation /kənˈfleɪʃən/ conflations n
объединение слияние соединение
(countable) A blowing or fusing together, as of many instruments in a concert, or of many fires in a foundry.
(uncountable) A blend or fusion, especially a composite reading or text formed by combining the material of two or more texts into a single text.

conflict /kənˈflɪkt/ /ˈkɑn.flɪkt/ /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ conflicts n
конфли́кт столкнове́ние
A clash or disagreement, often violent, between two or more opposing groups or individuals.
конфли́кт несовмести́мость противоре́чие
An incompatibility, as of two things that cannot be simultaneously fulfilled.

conflict /kənˈflɪkt/ /ˈkɑn.flɪkt/ /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ v
конфликтова́ть
(intransitive) To be at odds (with); to disagree or be incompatible
(intransitive) To overlap (with), as in a schedule.

conflict of interest conflicts of interest n
конфли́кт интересов
(legal) A situation in which an individual or legal entity in a position of trust (such as an attorney, investment advisor, broker, politician, executive, director, scientist or physician) has competing professional or personal interests.

confluence /kənˈflu.əns/ /ˈkɑnˌflu.əns/ /ˈkɒn.flu.əns/ confluences n
слия́ние
The place where two rivers, streams, or other continuously flowing bodies of water meet and become one, especially where a tributary joins a river.
стече́ние
A convergence or combination of forces, people, or things.

conform /kənˈfɔɹm/ /kənˈfɔːm/ v
быть подобным соотве́тствовать
(transitive, intransitive, often followed by to) To change to more closely match typical characteristics or behavior.
подчиняться согласова́ться сообразовывать сообразовываться соотве́тствовать
(intransitive, of things or procedures) To be as required or recommended by a specification, regulation, or policy.

conformist /kənˈfoː.mɪst/ /kənˈfɔɹ.mɪst/ /kənˈfɔː.mɪst/ more conformist most conformist adj
конформи́стский
Conforming to established customs, etc.

conformist /kənˈfoː.mɪst/ /kənˈfɔɹ.mɪst/ /kənˈfɔː.mɪst/ conformists n
конформи́ст
Someone who tries to conform to the mainstream.

conformity /kənˈfɔɹmɪti/ /kənˈfɔːmɪti/ conformities n
соотве́тствие
The state of things being similar or identical.

confound /kənˈfaʊnd/ v
проклина́ть пу́тать сбива́ть с толку смешивать
To fail to see the difference; to mix up; to confuse right and wrong.
ухудшать
(sometimes, proscribed) To make something worse.
посрамлять проклина́ть
To cause to be ashamed; to abash.
проклина́ть
To defeat, to frustrate, to thwart.

confounded /kənˈfaʊndɪd/ more confounded most confounded adj
сбитый с толку
confused, astonished

confront /kɒnˈfɹɒnt/ /kənˈfɹʌnt/ v
противостоя́ть
(transitive) To stand or meet facing, especially in competition, hostility or defiance; to come face to face with
[[име́ть]] [[де́ло]] (с)
(transitive) To deal with.
ста́лкиваться столкну́ться
(transitive) To come up against; to encounter.
противопоста́вить противопоставля́ть сопоста́вить сопоставля́ть
(transitive) To put a thing facing to; to set in contrast to.

confrontation /ˌkɑn.fɹənˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.fɹənˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɔn.fɹənˈtæɪ.ʃən/ confrontations n
конфронта́ция противобо́рство противостоя́ние
The act of confronting or challenging another, especially face to face.
конфронта́ция противостоя́ние столкнове́ние сты́чка
A conflict between armed forces.

confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ v
запу́тать пу́тать
(transitive) to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder (somebody); to afflict by being complicated, contradictory, or otherwise difficult to understand
обозна́ться перепу́тать пу́тать спу́тать
(transitive) To mix up, muddle up (one thing with another); to mistake (one thing for another).
сме́шивать смуща́ть
(transitive) To mix thoroughly; to confound; to disorder.

confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ more confused most confused adj
беспоря́дочный спу́танный
chaotic, jumbled or muddled
бессмы́сленный
making no sense; illogical
сконфу́женный смущённый
embarrassed

confusedly /kənˈfjuzdli/ /kənˈfjuzɪdli/ /kənˈfjuːzdli/ /kənˈfjuːzɪdli/ more confusedly most confusedly adv
бестолко́во смущённо
In a confused manner.

confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ more confusing most confusing adj
запу́танный сбива́ющий с то́лку
difficult to understand; not clear as lacking order, chaotic etc

confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/ confusions n
беспоря́док неразбери́ха пу́таница
A lack of clarity or order.
замеша́тельство недоразуме́ние смяте́ние
The state of being confused; misunderstanding.

confusionism n
запутаи́зм
A strategy of maintaining confusion in the minds and preventing objective analysis.

confute /kənfjuːt/ v
опроверга́ть
(transitive, now, _, rare) To show (something or someone) to be false or wrong; to disprove or refute.

conga /ˈkɑŋɡə/ /ˈkɒŋɡə/ congas n
ко́нга
(musical instrument) A tall, narrow, single-headed Cuban hand drum of African origin.

congeal /kənˈd͡ʒiːl/ v
замерза́ть замёрзнуть засты́ть застыва́ть затверде́ть тверде́ть
(transitive) To change from a liquid to solid state, perhaps due to cold; called to freeze in nontechnical usage.
коагули́ровать сверну́ть свёртывать сгусти́ть сгуща́ть
(transitive) To coagulate, make curdled or semi-solid such as gel or jelly.

congee /ˈkɑnd͡ʒi/ /ˈkɒndʒiː/ congees n
ри́совая ка́ша ри́совый отва́р ри́совый суп
(Asian, _, cuisine) A type of thick rice porridge or soup, sometimes prepared with vegetables and/or meat.

congenial /kənˈd͡ʒiːniəl/ more congenial most congenial adj
бли́зкий ро́дственный схо́дный
Having the same or very similar nature, personality, tastes, habits or interests.
дружелю́бный общи́тельный прия́тный
Friendly or sociable.
благоприя́тный подходя́щий
Suitable to one’s needs.

congenital adj
врождённый конгенита́льный
(of a trait or a disease) Present since birth.

congenital heart defect congenital heart defects n
врождённый поро́к се́рдца
(disease, cardiology) A defect in the structure of the heart and great vessels present at birth.

conger eel conger eels n
ко́нгер морско́й у́горь
Any of various large marine eels of the family Congridae, having no scales and found in temperate and tropical coastal waters.

congeries /kənˈdʒɪəɹiːz/ /ˈkɑːnd͡ʒəɹiːz/ /ˈkɒndʒəɹiːz/ congeries n
ку́ча скопле́ние
A collection or aggregation of disparate items.

congest /kənˈd͡ʒɛst/ v
перепо́лнить переполня́ть
To hinder or block the passage of something moving, for example a fluid, mixture, traffic, people, etc. (due to an excess of this or due to a partial or complete obstruction), resulting in overfilling or overcrowding.

congestion /-ˈd͡ʒɛʃ.d͡ʒən/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/ /kʊnˈd͡ʒɛʃ.d͡ʒən/ congestions n
скопле́ние
An accumulation or buildup, the act of gathering into a heap or mass.
затор
An excess of traffic; usually not a complete standstill of traffic, so usually not synonymous with traffic jam.

conglomerate /kənˈɡlɑm.əˌɹeɪt/ /kənˈɡlɑm.ɚ.ɪt/ /kənˈɡlɑm.ɹɪt/ /kənˈɡlɒm.(ə.)ɹət/ /kənˈɡlɒm.əˌɹeɪt/ conglomerates n
конгломера́т
A cluster of heterogeneous things.
(business) A corporation formed by the combination of several smaller corporations whose activities are unrelated to the corporation's primary activity.
(geology) A rock consisting of gravel or pebbles embedded in a matrix.

conglomeration conglomerations n
конгломера́т конгломера́ция
That which consists of many previously separate parts.

congratulate /-d͡ʒ.ə-/ /-t͡ʃ.ə-/ /kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒ.ʊˌleɪt/ /kənˈɡɹæt͡ʃ.ʊˌleɪt/ v
поздра́вить поздравля́ть
To express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for.

congratulation /kənˌɡɹætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ congratulations n
поздравле́ние поздравление
The act of congratulating.

congratulations /-d͡ʒə-/ /-d͡ʒʊ-/ /-tjə-/ /-tjʊ-/ /-t͡ʃʊ-/ /kənˌɡɹat͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ interjection
мои́ поздравле́ния молоде́ц поздравлять
Expressing praise and approval, expressing approbation.

congregant /ˈkɑŋ.ɡɹɪ.ɡənt/ /ˈkɒŋ.ɡɹɪ.ɡənt/ /ˈkɔŋ.ɡɹɪ.ɡənt/ congregants n
прихожа́нин
A member of a congregation.

congregate /ˈkɒŋ.ɡɹə.ɡeɪt/ v
собира́ть
(transitive) To collect into an assembly or assemblage; to bring into one place, or into a united body.
собира́ться
(intransitive) To come together; to assemble; to meet.

congregation /ˌkɑŋɡɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒŋɡɹɪˈɡeɪʃən/ congregations n
конгрега́ция па́ства скопле́ние собра́ние схо́дка
A gathering of faithful in a temple, church, synagogue, mosque or other place of worship. It can also refer to the people who are present at a devotional service in the building, particularly in contrast to the pastor, minister, imam, rabbi etc. and/or choir, who may be seated apart from the general congregation or lead the service (notably in responsory form).
скопле́ние собра́ние схо́дка
Any large gathering of people.

congress /-ɹɛs/ /kənˈɡɹɛs/ /kəŋˈɡɹɛs/ /ˈkɑŋɡɹəs/ /ˈkɒŋˌɡɹɛs/ congresses n
съезд конгре́сс конфере́нция
A formal gathering or assembly; a conference held to discuss or decide on a specific question.
конгре́сс
(often, capitalized) A legislative body of a state, originally the bicameral legislature of the United States of America.

congressman congressmen congresswoman n
конгрессме́н
A male member of congress.

congresswoman congresswomen n
[[же́нщина]] - член [[конгресс|конгре́сса]] [[же́нщина]]-[[конгрессме́н]] конгрессву́мен конгрессме́нка конгрессме́нша
A female member of congress
(US) A female member of the House of Representatives

congruent /kənˈɡɹu.ənt/ /ˈkɑŋ.ɡɹu.ənt/ /ˈkɒŋ.ɡɹu.ənt/ /ˈkɔŋ.ɡɹʉ.ənt/ more congruent most congruent adj
совпада́ющий соотве́тствующий
Corresponding in character; congruous
конгруэ́нтный
(mathematics) Having a difference divisible by a modulus.

conic section conic sections n
кони́ческое сече́ние
(geometry) Any of the four distinct shapes that are the intersections of a cone with a plane, namely the circle, ellipse, parabola and hyperbola.

conical /ˈkɑnɪkəl/ /ˈkɒnɪkəl/ more conical most conical adj
кони́ческий
(geometry) Of or relating to a cone or cones.
ко́нусный кони́ческий конусообра́зный
Shaped like a cone.

conidium conidia n
конидия
(mycology) A fungal spore produced asexually in a conidiophore.

conifer /ˈkɒnɪfə(ɹ)/ conifers n
хво́йное де́рево
(botany) A plant belonging to the order Coniferales; a cone-bearing seed plant with vascular tissue, usually a tree.

coniferous /kəˈnɪfəɹəs/ more coniferous most coniferous adj
шишконо́сный
Bearing cones, as the pine and cypress.
хво́йный
Of, or pertaining to, a conifer.

conjecture /kənˈd͡ʒek.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ conjectures n
дога́дка предположе́ние
(formal) A statement or an idea which is unproven, but is thought to be true; a guess.
гипо́теза дога́дка предположе́ние
(formal) A supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis.
предположе́ние
(mathematics, philology) A statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven.

conjecture /kənˈd͡ʒek.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ v
гада́ть предполага́ть
(formal, intransitive) To guess; to venture an unproven idea.
(transitive) To infer on slight evidence; to guess at.

conjoined adj
соединённый сросшийся
Joined together physically, of persons (conjoined twins), or things.

conjoined twin conjoined twins n
сиамский близнец

conjugal /kənˈd͡ʒuːɡəl/ /ˈkɑnd͡ʒəɡəl/ /ˈkɒndʒʊɡəl/ adj
бра́чный супру́жеский
Of or relating to marriage, or the relationship of spouses; connubial.

conjugate /ˈkɑn.d͡ʒə.ɡeɪt/ /ˈkɑn.d͡ʒə.ɡət/ /ˈkɒn.d͡ʒə.ɡeɪt/ /ˈkɒn.d͡ʒə.ɡət/ /ˈkɔn.d͡ʒə.ɡæɪt/ /ˈkɔn.d͡ʒə.ɡət/ conjugates n
объедине́ние
Any entity formed by joining two or more smaller entities together.

conjugate /ˈkɑn.d͡ʒə.ɡeɪt/ /ˈkɑn.d͡ʒə.ɡət/ /ˈkɒn.d͡ʒə.ɡeɪt/ /ˈkɒn.d͡ʒə.ɡət/ /ˈkɔn.d͡ʒə.ɡæɪt/ /ˈkɔn.d͡ʒə.ɡət/ v
проспряга́ть проспряга́ться спряга́ть спряга́ться
(grammar, transitive) To inflect (a verb) for each person, in order, for one or more tenses; to list or recite its principal parts.

conjugation /ˌkɑnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/ conjugations n
соедине́ние
The coming together of things; union.
конъюга́ция
(biology) The temporary fusion of organisms, especially as part of sexual reproduction
спряже́ние спряжение
(grammar) In some languages, one of several classifications of verbs according to what inflections they take.
(grammar) The product of that act: the conjugated forms of a verb, collected into a list or recitation.

conjunction /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃən/ conjunctions n
связь сою́з
The act of joining, or condition of being joined.
сою́з союз
(grammar) A word used to join other words or phrases together into sentences. The specific conjunction used shows how the two joined parts are related.
конъю́нкция союз
(astronomy) The alignment of two bodies in the solar system such that they have the same longitude when seen from Earth.
(logic) The proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the ∧ (\and) operator.

conjunctiva /kənˈdʒʌŋ(k).tɪv.ə/ /kənˌd͡ʒʌŋ(k)ˈtaɪ.və/ /ˌkɑnˌd͡ʒʌŋ(k)ˈtaɪ.və/ /ˌkɒn.dʒʌŋ(k)ˈtʌɪ.və/ conjunctivae conjunctivas n
конъюнкти́ва сли́зистая оболо́чка гла́за
(anatomy) A clear mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and the exposed surface of the eyeball or sclera.

conjunctive adj
присоедини́тельный соедини́тельный
(grammar) Relating to a conjunction (part of speech).
(logic) Of or relating to logical conjunction.
присоедини́тельный соедини́тельный сослага́тельный
(grammar) Relating to the conjunctive mood.

conjunctivitis /kənˌd͡ʒʌŋktɪˈvaɪtɪs/ conjunctivites conjunctivitides conjunctivitises n
конъюнктиви́т
(pathology) An inflammation of the conjunctiva, often due to infection.

conjuncture /ˈkənd͡ʒʌŋkt͡ʃɚ/ conjunctures n
конъюнкту́ра положе́ние дел стече́ние обстоя́тельств
A combination of events or circumstances; a conjunction; a union.
A set of circumstances causing a crisis; a juncture.

conjuration /ˌkɒnd͡ʒəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌkʌnd͡ʒəˈɹeɪʃən/ conjurations n
волшебство́
Conjuring, legerdemain or magic.
фо́кус
A magic trick.

conjure /kənˈd͡ʒʊə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒʊɚ/ /ˈkɑn.d͡ʒɚ/ /ˈkɒn.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌn.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ v
[[пока́зывать]] [[фокус|фо́кусы]]
(intransitive) To perform magic tricks.
[[вызыва́ть]] [[духи|ду́хов]]
(transitive) To summon (a devil, etc.) using supernatural power.
[[занима́ться]] [[магия|ма́гией]] колдова́ть
(intransitive, archaic) To practice black magic.
вообража́ть представля́ть
(transitive) To imagine or picture in the mind.
вызыва́ть призыва́ть умоля́ть
(transitive, archaic) To make an urgent request to; to appeal to or beseech.

conjurer /ˈkʌnd͡ʒəɹə(ɹ)/ conjurers conjuress n
иллюзиони́ст иллюзиони́стка фо́кусник фо́кусница
One who performs parlor tricks, sleight of hand.
волше́бник маг чароде́й
One who conjures; one who calls, entreats, or charges in a solemn manner.

conman conmen n
афери́ст жу́лик моше́нник
confidence trickster

conn /kɑn/ /kɒn/ v
вести́ управля́ть
(transitive) To direct a ship; to superintend the steering of (a vessel); to watch the course of (a vessel) and direct the helmsman how to steer (especially through a channel, etc, rather than steer a compass direction).

connate more connate most connate adj
ро́дственный
Of the same or a similar nature; proceeding from the same stock or root.
врождённый
Inborn.

connect /kəˈnɛkt/ v
подключа́ть подключи́ть подсоедини́ть подсоединя́ть свя́зывать связа́ть
(intransitive, of an object) To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object.
(transitive, of an object) To join (two other objects), or to join (one object) to (another object): to be a link between two objects, thereby attaching them to each other.
подключа́ть подключи́ть свя́зывать связа́ть соедини́ть соединя́ть
(intransitive, of two objects) To join: to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to each other.
подключа́ть подключи́ть подсоедини́ть подсоединя́ть
To join an electrical or telephone line to a circuit or network.

connection /kəˈnɛkʃən/ connections n
соедине́ние связь
(uncountable) The act of connecting.
связь соедине́ние
The point at which two or more things are connected.
связь
A feeling of understanding and ease of communication between two or more people.
A kinship relationship between people.
связь соединение
An established communications or transportation link.
переса́дка
(transport) A transfer from one transportation vehicle to another in scheduled transportation service

connective tissue connective tissues n
соедини́тельная ткань
(anatomy) A type of tissue found in animals whose main function is binding other tissue systems (such as muscle to skin) or organs and consists of the following three elements: cells, fibers and a ground substance (or extracellular matrix).

connectivity connectivities n
свя́зность
(uncountable) The state of being connected

connectome /kəˈnɛktəʊm/ connectomes n
коннекто́м
(biology, neuroscience) The complete mapping of the structural links in an organism's neural circuitry.

connector connectors n
конне́ктор соеди́нитель
A device (or, more precisely, a mating pair of devices, often a plug and a socket) for connecting together two wires, cables, or hoses, allowing electricity or fluid to flow but also allowing easy disconnection and reconnection when necessary.

conning tower conning towers n
боевая рубка
(nautical) A connecting structure between the bridge and pressure hull of a submarine; in larger, modern submarines it contains the captain's cabin and is known as the sail.

conniption /kəˈnɪp.ʃən/ conniptions n
исте́рика при́ступ гнева припа́док истерии
(informal) A fit of anger or panic; conniption fit.

connivance /kəˈnaɪvəns/ connivances n
[[молчаливый|молчали́вое]] [[согла́сие]] попусти́тельство потво́рство
(law) The process of conniving or conspiring.

connive /kəˈnaɪv/ v
потака́ть потво́рствовать сгова́риваться
(intransitive) To secretly cooperate with other people in order to commit a crime or other wrongdoing; to collude, to conspire. [from mid 17th c.]

connoisseur /ˌkɑnəˈsɝ/ /ˌkɑnəˈsʊɹ/ /ˌkɒnəˈsɜː/ /ˌkɒnəˈsʊə/ connoisseurs n
знато́к цени́тель цени́тельница
A specialist in a given field whose opinion is highly valued, especially in one of the fine arts or in matters of taste.

connotation /ˌkɑnəˈteɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnəˈteɪʃən/ connotations n
коннота́ция подте́кст созначе́ние
(semantics) A meaning of a word or phrase that is suggested or implied, as opposed to a denotation, or literal meaning. A characteristic of words or phrases, or of the contexts that words and phrases are used in.

connote /kɒˈnəʊt/ /kəˈnoʊt/ /kəˈnəʊt/ v
подразумевать
(transitive) To signify beyond its literal or principal meaning.
означа́ть
(intransitive) To express without overt reference; to imply.

conquer /ˈkɑŋkɚ/ /ˈkɒŋkə/ v
завоева́ть завоёвывать победи́ть побежда́ть покори́ть покоря́ть
To defeat in combat; to subjugate.

conqueror /ˈkɑŋˌkɚ.ɚ/ /ˈkɒŋˌkə.ɹə/ /ˈkɔnˌkɚ.ɚ/ conquerors n
завоева́тель покори́тель завоева́тельница покори́тельница
Someone who conquers.

conquest /ˈkɑnkwəst/ /ˈkɑnkwɛst/ /ˈkɑŋ-/ /ˈkɒŋkwəst/ /ˈkɒŋkwɛst/ conquests n
завоева́ние завоевание
An act or instance of achieving victory through combat; the subjugation of an enemy.
покоре́ние преодоле́ние
(by extension, often, figuratively) An act or instance of gaining control of or mastery over something, overcoming obstacles.

consanguineous /kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪni.əs/ /kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪnjəs/ /kɒnsaŋˈɡwɪni.əs/ /kɒnsaŋˈɡwɪnjəs/ adj
единокро́вный ро́дственный
Related by birth; descended from the same parent or ancestor.

consanguinity /kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪnəti/ /kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪnɪti/ /kɒnsaŋˈɡwɪnəti/ /kɒnsaŋˈɡwɪnɪti/ consanguinities n
[[кровный|кро́вное]] [[родство́]] [[кровный|кро́вные]] [[у́зы]]
A consanguineous or family relationship through parentage or descent. A blood relationship.

conscience /ˈkɑn.ʃəns/ /ˈkɒn.tʃəns/ /ˈkɒn.ʃəns/ consciences n
со́весть совесть
(chiefly, fiction, narratology) A personification of the moral sense of right and wrong, usually in the form of a person, a being or merely a voice that gives moral lessons and advices.

conscience vote conscience votes n
«[[го́лос]] [[совесть|со́вести]]»
(politics) A type of vote in a legislative body where legislators are allowed to vote according to their own personal conscience rather than according to an official line set down by their political party.

conscienceless more conscienceless most conscienceless adj
бессо́вестный
Lacking a conscience; unscrupulous or ruthless.

conscientious /ˌkɑnʃiˈɛnʃəs/ /ˌkɒnʃiˈɛnʃəs/ more conscientious most conscientious adj
добросо́вестный созна́тельный че́стный
Thorough, careful, or vigilant in one’s task performance.

conscientious objector conscientious objectors n
[[отказываться|отка́зывающийся]] от [[призыв|призы́ва]] в [[армия|а́рмию]] по [[убеждение|убежде́нию]] отка́зник отка́зница отка́зчик отка́зчица
Someone who refuses to perform military service (for example to fight in an armed conflict, or be compulsorily drafted in a time of peace) because of religious or moral principles.

conscientiousness n
добросовестность
The state or characteristic of being conscientious.

conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/ /ˈkɒn.ʃəs/ /ˈkɒntʃəs/ more conscious most conscious adj
в сознании находя́шийся
Alert, awake; with one's mental faculties active.
сознаю́щий
Aware of, sensitive to; observing and noticing, or being strongly interested in or concerned about.

consciously more consciously most consciously adv
осо́знанно созна́тельно
In a conscious manner; knowingly, volitionally.

consciousness /ˈkɑnʃəsnəs/ /ˈkɒnʃəsnəs/ consciousnesses n
созна́ние созна́тельность сознание
The state of being conscious or aware; awareness.

conscript /kənˈskɹɪpt/ /ˈkɑnskɹɪpt/ /ˈkɒnskɹɪpt/ adj
мобилизо́ванный
Drafted into a military service or similar.

conscript /kənˈskɹɪpt/ /ˈkɑnskɹɪpt/ /ˈkɒnskɹɪpt/ conscripts n
призывни́к ре́крут
One who is compulsorily enrolled, often into a military service; a draftee.

conscript /kənˈskɹɪpt/ /ˈkɑnskɹɪpt/ /ˈkɒnskɹɪpt/ v
мобилизова́ть
(transitive) To enroll compulsorily; to draft; to induct.

conscription /kənˈskɹɪpʃən/ conscriptions n
во́инская обя́занность во́инская пови́нность призы́в
Involuntary labor, especially military service, demanded by some established authority.

consecrate /ˈkɑnsəkɹeɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəkɹət/ /ˈkɒnsəkɹeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsəkɹət/ v
освяти́ть освяща́ть
(transitive) To declare something holy, or make it holy by some procedure.

consecration /ˌkɒnsɪˈkɹeɪʃən/ consecrations n
посвяще́ние
The act or ceremony of consecrating; the state of being consecrated; dedication.

consecutio temporum /ˌkɒnsəˈkjuːʃiəʊ ˌtɛmˈpɔːɹəm/ n
согласова́ние времён
(linguistics, grammar) A set of grammatical rules of a particular language, governing the agreement between the tenses of verbs in related clauses or sentences; agreement between tenses of verbs in accordance with said set of rules.

consecutive /kənˈsɛkjʊtɪv/ adj
консекути́вный после́довательный
following, in succession, without interruption
логи́чный после́довательный упоря́доченный
having some logical sequence

consecutive interpreting n
после́довательный перево́д
(translation studies) A type of oral translation from one language into another which is produced after a person has finished speaking and typically with the aid of notetaking.

consensual /kənˈsɛnʃuəl/ more consensual most consensual adj
консе́нсусный консенсуа́льный согласо́ванный
With permission, with consensus, without coercion; allowed without objecting or resisting.

consensus /kənˈsɛnsəs/ consensus consensuses n
единоду́шие консе́нсус согла́сие
General agreement among the members of a given group or community, each of which exercises some discretion in decision-making and follow-up action.

consent /kənˈsɛnt/ consents n
дозволе́ние разреше́ние согла́сие
Voluntary agreement or permission.

consent /kənˈsɛnt/ v
разреша́ть разреши́ть согласи́ться соглаша́ться
(intransitive) To express willingness, to give permission.

consequence /ˈkɑnsɪkwəns/ /ˈkɑnsɪkwɛns/ /ˈkɒnsɪkwɛns/ consequences n
после́дствие сле́дствие
An effect; something that follows a cause as a result.
ито́г последствие
(especially when preceded by "of") Importance, influence, or significance.

consequent /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwənt/ /ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwənt/ /ˈkɔn.sɪ.kwənt/ adj
ито́говый результи́рующий
Following as a result, inference, or natural effect.
после́дующий сле́дующий
Of or pertaining to consequences.

consequent /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwənt/ /ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwənt/ /ˈkɔn.sɪ.kwənt/ consequents n
[[второй|втора́я]] часть [[условный|усло́вного]] [[предложение|предложе́ния]] [[правый|пра́вая]] часть [[условный|усло́вного]] [[высказывание|выска́зывания]] сле́дствие
(logic) The second half of a hypothetical proposition; Q, if the form of the proposition is "If P, then Q."
исхо́д ито́г после́дствие сле́дствие
An event which follows another.

consequently /ˈkɑːnsəˌkwɛntli/ /ˈkɑːnsɪˌkwɛntli/ /ˈkɒnsɪˌkwɛntli/ adv
в результа́те всле́дствие поэ́тому сле́довательно
(conjunctive) As a result or consequence of something; subsequently.

conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/ conservations n
консерва́ция сохране́ние
The act of preserving, guarding, or protecting; the keeping (of a thing) in a safe or entire state; preservation.
защи́та охра́на сохране́ние
Wise use of natural resources.
охра́на приро́ды
(biology) The discipline concerned with protection of biodiversity, the environment, and natural resources

conservationist conservationists n
защи́тник приро́ды
A person who maintains natural areas or protects threatened species.

conservatism conservatisms n
консервати́зм консерватизм
A political philosophy that advocates traditional values.

conservative /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ /kənˈsɝvətɪv/ more conservative most conservative adj
консервати́вный консервативный
Tending to resist change or innovation.
(US, economics, politics, social sciences) Supporting some combination of fiscal, political or social conservatism.
уме́ренный
Based on pessimistic assumptions.
консервати́вный республика́нский
(British, politics) Relating to the Conservative Party.

conservative /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ /kənˈsɝvətɪv/ conservatives n
консерва́тор
(US, social sciences) A social conservative.
A person who favors maintenance of the status quo.
консерва́тор консервативный
(US, economics) A fiscal conservative.
(US, politics) A person who favors decentralization of political power and disfavors interventionist foreign policy.
консерва́тор то́ри
(politics) One who opposes changes to the traditional institutions of their country.

conservatoire conservatoires n
консервато́рия
(music) A music academy.

conservatory /kənˈsɜː.və.tɹi/ /kənˈsɝ.vəˌtɔ.ɹi/ conservatories n
оранжере́я тепли́ца
A large greenhouse or hothouse for the display of plants
зи́мний сад
(chiefly, _, UK, Ireland) A glass-walled and -roofed room in a house
консервато́рия
A school of music or drama

conserve /kənˈsɜː(ɹ)v/ /ˈkɒnsɜː(ɹ)v/ v
законсерви́ровать консерви́ровать сохрани́ть сохраня́ть
(transitive) To save for later use, sometimes by the use of a preservative.
защити́ть защища́ть охрани́ть охраня́ть
(transitive) To protect an environment, heritage, etc.

consider /kənˈsɪdə/ /kənˈsɪdɚ/ /kənˈsɪɾə/ [kənˈsɪɾɚ] v
обду́мать обду́мывать рассма́тривать рассмотре́ть
(intransitive) To think about something seriously or carefully: to deliberate.
обду́мать обду́мывать
(transitive) To think of doing.
рассма́тривать счита́ть
To have regard to; to take into view or account; to pay due attention to; to respect.

considerable /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl̩/ /kənˈsɪdɹəbl̩/ more considerable most considerable adj
значи́тельный
Significant; worth considering.

considerably /kənˈsɪdəɹəbli/ /kənˈsɪdɹəbli/ more considerably most considerably adv
значи́тельно изря́дно
Significantly; to a degree worth considering.

considerate /kənˈsɪdəɹət/ more considerate most considerate adj
продуманный
Consciously thoughtful and observant (often of other people and their rights, needs, feelings and comfort).
внима́тельный делика́тный отзы́вчивый приве́тливый продуманный такти́чный
Characterised by careful and conscious thought.

consideration /kənˌsɪdəˈɹeɪʃən/ considerations n
обсужде́ние размышле́ние рассмотре́ние
The thought process of considering, of taking multiple or specified factors into account (with of being the main corresponding adposition).
моти́в соображе́ние
Something considered as a reason or ground for a (possible) decision.
ве́жливость предупреди́тельность уваже́ние уважи́тельность
The tendency to consider others.
возмеще́ние компенса́ция
(law) A matter of inducement for something promised; something valuable given as recompense for a promise, which causes the promise to become binding as a contract.

consign /kənˈsaɪn/ v
передавать
(transitive, business) To transfer to the custody of, usually for sale, transport, or safekeeping.
вверять
(transitive) To entrust to the care of another.

consignee /ˌkɒn.saɪˈniː/ consignees n
адреса́т получа́тель
The person to whom a shipment is to be delivered.

consigner consigners n
грузоотправи́тель отправи́тель
(business) The party that provides merchandise for consignment sale.

consignment /kənˈsaɪnmənt/ consignments n
па́ртия
A collection of goods to be sent, in transit or having been sent.

consist /ˈkɒn.sɪst/ consists n
соста́в
(rail transport) A lineup or sequence of railroad carriages or cars, with or without a locomotive, that form a unit.

consist /kənˈsɪst/ v
из скла́дываться состоя́ть
(intransitive, with of) To comprise, or to be composed, formed, or constituted of.

consist in v
заключа́ться состоя́ть
To have the thing mentioned as the only or most important part.

consistency /kənˈsɪstənsi/ consistencies n
консисте́нтность согласо́ванность
Reliability or uniformity; the quality of being consistent.
консистенция
The degree of viscosity of something.

consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ more consistent most consistent adj
после́довательный
Of a regularly occurring, dependable nature. [from late 16th c. in the obsolete sense ‘consisting of’]
согласо́ванный соотве́тствующий
Compatible, accordant.
совместимый
(logic) Of a set of statements: such that no contradiction logically follows from them.

consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/ more consistently most consistently adv
после́довательно
(manner) In a consistent manner.

consolation /ˌkɑn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/ consolations n
утеше́ние утешение
The act or example of consoling; the condition of being consoled.
утеши́тельный приз
The prize or benefit for the loser.

console /ˈkɑn.soʊl/ /ˈkɒn.səʊl/ consoles n
пульт
A desk-like cabinet, table, or stand upon which controls, instruments, and displays are mounted.
An instrument with displays and an input device that is used to monitor and control an electronic system.
консо́ль приста́вка
(video games) A consumer device dedicated to playing video games, with the ability to change games.

console /kənˈsoʊl/ /kənˈsəʊl/ v
успока́ивать успоко́ить уте́шить утеша́ть
(transitive) To comfort (someone) in a time of grief, disappointment, etc.

consolidate /kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt/ v
объединя́ть объедини́ть
(ambitransitive) To combine into a single unit; to group together or join.
укрепи́ть укрепля́ть
To make stronger or more solid.

consommé /ˈkɒnsəˌmeɪ/ consommés n
консоме́
a clear broth made from reduced meat or vegetable stock, served either hot as a soup or chilled as a jelly

consonance consonances n
консона́нс созву́чие
(prosody) The repetition of consonant sounds, but not vowels as in assonance.
гармо́ния консона́нс согла́сие созву́чие
(chiefly, music) Harmony; agreement; lack of discordance.

consonant /ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/ /ˈkɑns.nənt/ /ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/ more consonant most consonant adj
совместимый согла́сный
consistent, harmonious, compatible, or in agreement

consonant /ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/ /ˈkɑns.nənt/ /ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/ consonants n
согла́сный согласный
(phonetics) A sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant sound generally being a vowel.
согла́сная согласный
A letter representing the sound of a consonant.

consonantal /ˌkɑn.sə.ˈnæn.təl/ /ˌkɑn.sə.ˈnɛn.təl/ /ˌkɒn.sə.ˈnæn.təl/ more consonantal most consonantal adj
консона́нтный согла́сный
Of, relating to, or functioning as a consonant.

consort /kənˈsɔɹt/ /kənˈsɔːt/ /ˈkɑnsɔɹt/ /ˈkɒnsɔːt/ consorts n
супру́г супру́га
A husband, wife, companion or partner.
кора́бль сопровождения
A ship accompanying another.

consortium /kənˈsɔː(ɹ).ti.əm/ /kənˈsɔː(ɹ).ʃəm/ consortia consortiums n
консо́рциум консорциум
An association or combination of businesses, financial institutions, or investors, for the purpose of engaging in a joint venture.

conspicuous /kənˈspɪk.ju.əs/ more conspicuous most conspicuous adj
очеви́дный
Obvious or easy to notice.
выделя́ющийся заме́тный
Noticeable or attracting attention, especially if unattractive.

conspicuous consumption n
демонстрати́вное потребле́ние
A public display of acquisition of possessions with the intention of gaining social prestige; excessive consumerism in order to flaunt one's purchasing power.

conspiracy /kənˈspɪɹəsi/ conspiracies n
за́говор сго́вор
(legal) An agreement between two or more persons to break the law at some time in the future.
(loosely) An agreement to work together to bring something about; an act or instance of conspiring.

conspiracy theorist /- ˌθiː.ɘ.ɹɘst/ /- ˌθiː.ə.ɹəst/ /- ˌθɪɚ.əst/ /- ˌθɪɚ.ɪst/ /kɘnˈspɘɹ.ɘ.siː ˌθiə.ɹɘst/ /kənˈspɪɹ.ə.si ˌθi.ɚ.əst/ /kənˈspɪɹ.ə.si ˌθɪəɹɪst/ /kənˈspɪɹ.ə.siː ˌθɪə.ɹəst/ conspiracy theorists n
[[теоре́тик]] [[заговор|за́говора]] конспиро́лог
One who believes in, follows, or advances a conspiracy theory.

conspiracy theory /- θiːɘɹiː/ /- θiːəɹi/ /- θiːəɹiː/ /- θɪɹi/ /kɘnˈspɘɹɘsiː θiəɹiː/ /kənˈspɪɹəsi θi.əɹi/ /kənˈspɪɹəsi θɪəɹi/ /kənˈspɪɹəsiː θɪəɹiː/ conspiracy theories n
конспироло́гия тео́рия за́говора теория заговора
(dismissive, derogatory) Hypothetical speculation that is commonly considered untrue or outlandish.

conspirator /kənˈspɪɹətə/ /kənˈspɪɹətɚ/ conspirators n
загово́рщик загово́рщица конспира́тор
One of a group that acts in harmony; a person who is part of a conspiracy.

conspire /kənˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ v
замышля́ть сгова́риваться сговори́ться
(intransitive) To secretly plot or make plans together, often with the intention to bring bad or illegal results; to collude.

constable /ˈkanstəbəl/ /ˈkɑnstəbəl/ /ˈkɒnstəbəl/ /ˈkʌnstəbəl/ constables n
консте́бль
(UK, law) A police officer or an officer with equivalent powers.
коннетабль консте́бль
(historical) An officer of a noble court in the Middle Ages, usually a senior army commander. (See also marshal).

constabulary /kənˈstæbjʊləɹi/ constabularies n
полицейские силы
A police force.

constancy /ˈkɑnstənsi/ /ˈkɒnstənsi/ constancies n
постоя́нство
(uncountable) The quality of being constant; steadiness or faithfulness in action, affections, purpose, etc.

constant /ˈkɑnstənt/ /ˈkɒnstənt/ more constant most constant adj
постоя́нный
Unchanged through time or space; permanent.

constant /ˈkɑnstənt/ /ˈkɒnstənt/ constants n
конста́нта постоя́нная
That which is permanent or invariable.
(algebra) A quantity that remains at a fixed value throughout a given discussion.
постоя́нная
(science) Any property of an experiment, determined numerically, that does not change under given circumstances.

constantly /ˈkɑnstənʔli/ /ˈkɒnstəntli/ more constantly most constantly adv
постоя́нно
In a constant manner; occurring continuously; persistently.

constellation /ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ [ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌkɒn.stəˈleɪ.ʃn̩] constellations n
созве́здие созвездие
(astronomy) An arbitrary formation of stars perceived as a figure (especially one from mythology) or pattern, or a division of the sky including it, especially one officially recognized by astronomers; an asterism.
(modern, _, astronomy) Any of the 88 regions of the sky officially recognized by the International Astronomical Union, including all stars and celestial bodies in the region. [from 1920s]

consternation /ˌkɑn.stɚˈneɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.stəˈneɪ.ʃən/ consternations n
испу́г оцепене́ние у́жас
Amazement or horror that confounds the faculties, and incapacitates for reflection; terror, combined with amazement; dismay.

constipate /ˈkɒnstɪˌpeɪt/ v
вызывать запор крепить
(transitive) To cause constipation in.

constipation /ˌkɒnstɪˈpeɪʃən/ constipations n
запо́р констипа́ция
The act of crowding anything into a lesser space, or the state of being crowded or pressed together; condensation.
A state of the bowels in which the evacuations are infrequent and difficult, or the intestines become filled with hardened faeces

constituency /kənˈstɪtju.ənsi/ /kənˈstɪt͡ʃu.ənsi/ constituencies n
избира́тельный о́круг
(politics) A district represented by one or more elected officials.

constituent /kənˈstɪtjuənt/ /kənˈstɪt͡ʃuənt/ constituents n
соста́вная часть
A part, or component of a whole
избира́тель
A resident of an area represented by an elected official, particularly in relation to that official.
составля́ющая
(grammar) A functional element of a phrase or clause

constitute /ˈkɑnstɪt(j)uːt/ /ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/ v
устана́вливать установи́ть учреди́ть учрежда́ть
(transitive) To set up; to establish; to enact.
составля́ть формирова́ть явля́ть собо́й
(transitive) To make up; to compose; to form.
поста́вить ста́вить
(transitive) To appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower.

constitution /-ˈtʃuː-/ /ˌkɑnstɪˈtuʃ(ə)n/ /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n/ constitutions n
устро́йство конституция
The act, or process of setting something up, or establishing something; the composition or structure of such a thing; its makeup.
конститу́ция основно́й зако́н конституция
(government) The formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institutions.
конститу́ция конституция
(law) A legal document describing such a formal system.
[[состоя́ние]] [[организм|органи́зма]] компле́кция телосложе́ние
(dated) The general health of a person.

constitutional /-stə-/ /ˌkɑnstɪˈt(j)uʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ more constitutional most constitutional adj
конституцио́нный конституционный
In compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution.
Relating to a legal or political constitution.

constitutional court constitutional courts n
конституционный суд
a high court whose jurisdiction is focused on constitutional law or constitutional issues, such as the review of the constitutionality of laws, draft laws, political and bureaucratic decisions, acts of political parties, etc.

constitutional monarchy constitutional monarchies n
конституцио́нная мона́рхия
A monarchy that is limited by laws and a constitution.

constitutionality constitutionalities n
конституцио́нность
(legal) The status of being constitutional; of being in accord with the provisions of the appropriate constitution.

constrain /kənˈstɹeɪn/ v
принужда́ть
(transitive) To force physically, by strong persuasion or pressuring; to compel; to oblige.
ограни́чивать
(transitive) To keep within close bounds; to confine.

constraint /kənˈstɹeɪnt/ /kənˈstɹæɪnt/ constraints n
ограниче́ние
Something that constrains; a restriction.
(mathematics) A condition that a solution to an optimization problem must satisfy.

constriction constrictions n
сужение
A narrow part of something; a stricture.

construal /kənˈstɹuːəl/ construals n
субъективная интерпретация
The act of construing or interpreting; interpretation.

construct /kənˈstɹʌkt/ /ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/ /ˈkɒn.stɹʌkt/ constructs n
констру́кция
Something constructed from parts.
конце́пция
A concept or model.

construct /kənˈstɹʌkt/ /ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/ /ˈkɒn.stɹʌkt/ v
конструи́ровать постро́ить сконструи́ровать стро́ить
(transitive) To build or form (something) by assembling parts.
постро́ить соста́вить составля́ть стро́ить
(transitive) To build (a sentence, an argument, etc.) by arranging words or ideas.
постро́ить стро́ить
(transitive, geometry) To draw (a geometric figure) by following precise specifications and using geometric tools and techniques.

construct state construct states n
ида́фа изафе́т смихут
(grammar) A noun form associated especially with Afroasiatic languages, but occurring also in Iranian and others; used in construing a nominal with another, particularly for the object of a genitive.

constructed language constructed languages n
иску́сственный язы́к
Any language—whether a human language, a programming language, or markup language—that is not a natural language.

construction /kənˈstɹʌkʃən/ constructions n
констру́кция построе́ние сооружение стро́йка строе́ние строи́тельство
The process of constructing.
констру́кция постро́йка построе́ние строе́ние строи́тельство
The trade of building structures.

construction site construction sites n
стро́йка [[строи́тельная]] [[площа́дка]] стройплоща́дка
A place where a building or other physical structure is under construction. (This entry is a translation hub.)

construction worker construction workers n
строи́тель строи́тельница
An employee working on a physical construction site.

constructive /kənˈstɹʌktɪv/ more constructive most constructive adj
строи́тельный
Relating to or causing construction.
конструкти́вный
Carefully considered and meant to be helpful.

constructor /kənˈstɹʌktə/ /kənˈstɹʌktɚ/ constructors n
констру́ктор строи́тель
(automotive) A company or individual who builds racing vehicles. In Formula One, constructor status is strictly defined by the rules, but in other motorsports the term is merely a descriptor. Depending on the racing rules, some constructors (e.g. Cosworth) may provide vehicles to racing teams who are not themselves constructors, while others are both teams and constructors (Ducati Corse, Scuderia Ferrari).
констру́ктор
(object-oriented programming) A class method that creates and initializes each instance of an object.

construe /kənˈstɹuː/ /ˈkɒnstəɹ/ construes n
перево́д
A translation.
истолкова́ние толкова́ние
An interpretation.

construe /kənˈstɹuː/ /ˈkɒnstəɹ/ v
истолковывать толкова́ть
(transitive) To interpret (something) to another or publicly, explain the meaning (of something), usually language.
разбира́ть
(grammar, transitive) To analyze the grammatical structure of a clause or sentence; to parse.

consul /ˈkɑn.səl/ /ˈkɒn.səl/ consuls n
ко́нсул
(historical) Either of the two heads of government and state of the Roman Republic or the equivalent nominal post under the Roman and Byzantine Empires.
ко́нсул консул
(by extension) An official residing in major foreign towns to represent and protect the interests of the merchants and citizens of their country.

consul-general consul-generals consuls-general n
[[генера́льный]] [[ко́нсул]] генко́нсул
A consular officer who heads a consulate general, and is a consul of the highest rank serving at a particular location.

consulate /ˈkɑnsələt/ /ˈkɑnsəlɪt/ /ˈkɒnsjʊlət/ /ˈkɒnsələt/ consulates n
ко́нсульство консульство
The term of office of a consul.
The business office of a consul; a minor embassy.

consulate general consulates general n
генера́льное ко́нсульство генко́нсульство
The residence, office, or jurisdiction of a consul general; the base of operations for the highest ranking consul for one nationality in a specific foreign country.

consult /kənˈsʌlt/ /ˈkɑnsʌlt/ /ˈkɒnsʌlt/ v
консульти́роваться обсуди́ть обсужда́ть совеща́ться
(intransitive) To seek the opinion or advice of another; to take counsel; to deliberate together; to confer.
консульти́роваться сове́товаться совеща́ться
(transitive) To ask advice of; to seek the opinion of (a person)
консульти́ровать советовать
(transitive) To have reference to, in judging or acting; to have regard to; to consider; as, to consult one's wishes.

consultant /kənˈsʌl.tənt/ consultants n
консульта́нт консульта́нтка
A person or party that is consulted.
A person whose occupation is to be consulted for their expertise, advice, service or help in an area or specialty; a party whose business is to be similarly consulted.

consultation /ˌkɑnsl̩ˈteɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnsl̩ˈteɪʃən/ consultations n
консульта́ция
The act of consulting.

consume /kənˈsjuːm/ /kənˈsjʉːm/ /kənˈsum/ /kənˈʃuːm/ v
потреблять расходовать
(transitive) To use up.
поедать потреблять
(transitive) To eat.
занима́ть поглоща́ть
(transitive) To completely occupy the thoughts or attention of.
поглоща́ть
(transitive) To destroy completely.
вбирать
(transitive) To absorb information, especially through the mass media.

consumer /kənˈsjuːmə/ /kənˈsjʉːmə/ /kənˈsumɚ/ /kənˈʃuːmə/ consumers n
потреби́тель потреби́тельница потребитель
(economics) Someone who trades money for goods or services as an individual.

consumer credit n
потреби́тельский креди́т
(banking, economics) Credit extended to an individual for the purchase of consumer goods and services.

consumer good consumer goods n
потреби́тельские това́ры

consumer price index n
и́ндекс потреби́тельских цен
(economics) A statistical estimate of the level of prices of goods and services bought for consumption purposes by households.

consumer society consumer societies n
о́бщество потребле́ния

consumerism consumerisms n
потребительство
An economic theory that increased consumption is beneficial to a nation's economy in the long run.

consummate /kənˈsʌmɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmət/ /ˈkɒnsjʊmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsjʊmət/ /ˈkɒnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsəmət/ more consummate most consummate adj
законченный виртуозный высококвалифицированный отпетый превосхо́дный соверше́нный
Complete in every detail, perfect, absolute.

consummate /kənˈsʌmɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmət/ /ˈkɒnsjʊmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsjʊmət/ /ˈkɒnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsəmət/ v
заверша́ть заверши́ть зака́нчивать зако́нчить
(transitive) To bring (a task, project, goal etc.) to completion; to accomplish.

consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/ consumptions n
потребле́ние потребление
The act of eating, drinking or using.
The act of consuming or destroying.
потребле́ние расхо́д
The amount consumed.
истоще́ние
(pathology) The wasting away of the human body through disease.

contact /kənˈtækt/ /ˈkɑntækt/ /ˈkɒntækt/ contacts n
конта́кт прикоснове́ние соприкоснове́ние
The act of touching physically; being in close association.
конта́кт связь
The establishment of communication (with).
конта́кт связно́й
Someone who can be contacted, or with whom one is in communication.
конта́ктная ли́нза ли́нза
(informal) A contact lens.
конта́кт контакт
(electricity) A device designed for repetitive connections.

contact /kənˈtækt/ /ˈkɑntækt/ /ˈkɒntækt/ v
контакти́ровать свя́зываться связа́ться
(transitive, occasionally, proscribed) To establish communication with (something or someone).

contact details n
конта́ктная информа́ция конта́ктные да́нные координата
Information on how to contact a person or entity, typically including a telephone number, address etc.

contact lens contact lenses n
конта́ктная ли́нза ли́нза
A thin lens, made of flexible or rigid plastic, that is placed directly on to the eye to correct vision, used as an alternative to spectacles, or, if coloured, to change one's eye color cosmetically.

contact number contact numbers n
[[конта́ктный]] [[телефо́н]]
A telephone number that someone can be contacted on.

contact sport contact sports n
конта́ктный вид спо́рта
(sports) An athletic contest which involves a significant amount of physical contact between the participating athletes.

contagion /kənˈteɪd͡ʒən/ contagions n
зара́за зара́зная боле́знь инфе́кция
The spread or transmission of such a disease.
(figuratively, by extension) The spread of anything likened to a contagious disease.
(finance) The spread of (initially small) shocks, which initially affect only a few financial institutions or a particular region of an economy, to other financial sectors and other countries whose economies were previously healthy.

contagious /kənˈteɪdʒəs/ more contagious most contagious adj
зара́зный зарази́тельный
(of a disease) Easily transmitted to others.
зарази́тельный заразный
(figurative) Easily passed on to others.
(of a person) Having a disease that can be transmitted to another person.

contagiousness n
зара́зность
The state or condition of being contagious.

contain /kənˈteɪn/ v
вмеща́ть содержа́ть
(transitive) To hold inside.
содержа́ть
(transitive) To include as a part.
сде́рживать сдержа́ть
(transitive) To put constraints upon; to restrain; to confine; to keep within bounds.

container /kənˈteɪnə/ /kənˈteɪnɚ/ containers n
вмести́лище конте́йнер сосу́д та́ра ёмкость
An item in which objects, materials or data can be stored or transported.
конте́йнер контейнер
(transportation) A very large, typically metal, box used for transporting goods.

container ship container ships n
контейнерово́з
(watercraft) A cargo vessel designed to carry cargo prepacked into containers, especially shipping containers.

containment /kənˈteɪnmənt/ containments n
сде́рживание
(uncountable, countable) A policy of checking the expansion of a hostile foreign power by creating alliances with other states; especially the foreign policy strategy of the United States in the early years of the Cold War.

contaminate /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/ v
загрязни́ть загрязня́ть
(transitive) To make something dangerous or toxic by introducing impurities or foreign matter.

contamination /kənˌtæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/ /kənˌtæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ /kənˌtæm.ɪˈnæɪ.ʃən/ [kənˌɾ̃æm.əˈneɪ.ʃən] contaminations n
контамина́ция
загрязне́ние
The process of making a material or surface unclean or unsuited for its intended purpose, usually by the addition or attachment of undesirable foreign substances.

contemn /kənˈtɛm/ v
попира́ть презира́ть пренебрега́ть
(transitive, archaic) To disdain; to value at little or nothing; to treat or regard with contempt.

contemplate /ˈkɑn.təmˌpleɪt/ /ˈkɒn.təmˌpleɪt/ v
размышля́ть
To look at on all sides or in all its aspects; to view or consider with continued attention; to regard with deliberate care; to meditate on; to study, ponder, or consider.

contemplation /ˌkɑntəmˈpleɪʃən/ /ˌkɒntəmˈpleɪʃən/ contemplations n
разду́мье размышле́ние
The act of contemplating; musing; being highly concentrated in thought
благочести́вые размышле́ния медита́ция созерца́ние
Holy meditation.
предвкуше́ние
The act of looking forward to a future event

contemporaneity n
совреме́нность
The state or characteristic of being contemporaneous.

contemporaneous /kənˌtɛm.pəˈɹeɪ.ni.əs/ /ˌkɒn.tɛm-/ adj
одновре́ме́нный
Existing or created in the same period of time.

contemporary /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹi/ /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹəɹ.i/ /kənˈtɛm.pəˌɹɛɹ.i/ more contemporary most contemporary adj
совреме́нный современный
From the same time period, coexistent in time; contemporaneous.
Modern, of the present age (shorthand for ‘contemporary with the present’).

contemporary /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹi/ /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹəɹ.i/ /kənˈtɛm.pəˌɹɛɹ.i/ contemporaries n
совреме́нник совреме́нница современник
Someone or something living at the same time, or of roughly the same age as another.

contemporary R&B n
аренби современный [[ритм-н-блюз]]

contempt /kənˈtɛmpt/ contempts n
бесче́стие позо́р презре́ние пренебреже́ние
(uncountable) The state or act of contemning; the feeling or attitude of regarding someone or something as inferior, base, or worthless; scorn, disdain.
неуваже́ние
(legal) Open disrespect or willful disobedience of the authority of a court of law or legislative body.

contempt of court contempts of court n
неуваже́ние к суду́
(legal, countable) A particular act of open disrespect for or willful disobedience of the authority of a court of law.

contemptible /kənˈtɛmptəbəl/ more contemptible most contemptible adj
презре́нный
Deserving contempt.

contemptuous /kənˈtɛm(p).tju.əs/ /kənˈtɛm(p).tʃu.əs/ /kənˈtɛm(p).tʃəs/ /kənˈtɛmp.t͡ʃu.əs/ more contemptuous most contemptuous adj
надме́нный презри́тельный пренебрежи́тельный
Showing contempt; expressing disdain; showing a lack of respect.

contemptuously /kənˈtɛmp.tju.əs.li/ /kənˈtɛmp.tʃu.əs.li/ /kənˈtɛmp.t͡ʃu.əs.li/ more contemptuously most contemptuously adv
презри́тельно снисходи́тельно
In a disrespectful or discourteous manner; condescendingly.

contend /kənˈtɛnd/ v
боро́ться
(intransitive) To struggle or exert oneself to obtain or retain possession of, or to defend.
соперничать утвержда́ть
(intransitive) To be in debate; to engage in discussion; to dispute; to argue.

contender /kənˈtɛn.dɚ/ contenders n
претенде́нт претенде́нтка сопе́рник сопе́рница
Someone who competes with one or more other people.

content /kənˈtɛnt/ contenter more content most content adj
дово́льный
Satisfied, pleased, contented.

content /ˈkɑn.tɛnt/ /ˈkɒn.tɛnt/ /ˈkɔn.tɛnt/ contents n
содержа́ние содержи́мое содержание
(uncountable) That which is contained.
конте́нт содержа́ние су́щность
Subject matter; semantic information (or a portion or body thereof); that which is contained in writing, speech, video, etc.
вмести́мость содержание
(algebra, ring theory, of a polynomial with coefficients in a GCD domain) The greatest common divisor of the coefficients; (of a polynomial with coefficients in an integral domain) the common factor of the coefficients which, when removed, leaves the adjusted coefficients with no common factor that is noninvertible.

content /kənˈtɛnt/ v
удовлетвори́ть удовлетворя́ть
(transitive) To give contentment or satisfaction; to satisfy; to make happy.

content word content words n
знамена́тельное сло́во полнозначное сло́во самостоятельное сло́во

contention /kənˈtɛnʃən/ contentions n
спор раздо́р
Argument, contest, debate, strife, struggle.
пози́ция
A point maintained in an argument, or a line of argument taken in its support; the subject matter of discussion of strife; a position taken or contended for.

contentious /kənˈtɛn.ʃəs/ more contentious most contentious adj
дискуссионный спо́рный
Marked by heated arguments or controversy.
вздорный любящий спо́рить придирчивый
Given to struggling with others out of jealousy or discord.

contentiously more contentiously most contentiously adv
вздорно придирчиво сварливо
In a contentious manner.

contentiousness n
раздражительность сварливость
The state of being contentious.

contentment /kənˈtɛntmənt/ contentments n
удовлетворённость
The state or degree of being contented or satisfied.

contents /ˈkɑn.tɛnts/ /ˈkɒn.tɛnts/ n
содержа́ние содержи́мое
(usually, in the plural) That which is contained.

contents insurance n
страхова́ние дома́шнего иму́щества
Insurance that pays for damage to, or loss of, an individual’s personal possessions whilst they are located within that individual’s home.

contest /kənˈtɛst/ /ˈkɑn.tɛst/ /ˈkɒn.tɛst/ contests n
спор ди́спут
(uncountable) Controversy; debate.
ко́нкурс соревнова́ние состяза́ние
(countable) A competition.

contestant /kənˈtɛstənt/ [kənˈtʰɛstənt] contestants n
сопе́рник сопе́рница
A participant in a contest; specifically, a person who plays a game, as on a TV game show.

context /ˈkɑn.tɛkst/ /ˈkɒn.tɛkst/ /ˈkɔn.tekst/ contexts n
конте́кст обстано́вка ситуа́ция
The surroundings, circumstances, environment, background or settings that determine, specify, or clarify the meaning of an event or other occurrence.
конте́кст контекст
(linguistics) The text in which a word or passage appears and which helps ascertain its meaning.

contextual more contextual most contextual adj
контекстный контекстовый контекстуальный
Of, pertaining to, or depending on the context of information; relating to the situation or location in which the information was found.

contiguous /kənˈtɪɡ.ju.əs/ /kənˈtɪɡ.jʉ.əs/ adj
грани́чащий прилега́ющий сме́жный соприкаса́ющийся
Connected; touching; abutting.
близлежа́щий прилега́ющий сосе́дний
Adjacent; neighboring.
непреры́вный
Connecting without a break.

continent /ˈkɑnt(ə)nənt/ /ˈkɑntɪnənt/ /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ continents n
контине́нт матери́к континент материк
Each of the traditional main regions into which the Earth’s land surface is divided, now generally regarded as seven in number, each usually including both an extent of mainland and various conventionally associated islands, etc.

continental /ˌkɑntɪˈnɛntl̩/ /ˌkɒntɪˈnɛntl̩/ more continental most continental adj
континента́льный
Of or relating to a continent or continents.

continental drift n
дрейф материко́в
(geology) The slow movement of continents explained by plate tectonics.

continental shelf continental shelves n
континента́льный шельф
(oceanography) The outer area of a land mass covered by a shallow sea that extends into open ocean.

contingency /kənˈtɪnd͡ʒənsi/ contingencies n
непредви́димость
(uncountable) The quality of being contingent, of happening by chance. [from 1560s]
случа́йность
(countable) A possibility; something which may or may not happen. A chance occurrence, especially in finance, unexpected expenses. [from 1610s]

contingency plan contingency plans n
[[запасно́й]] [[вариа́нт]] [[запасно́й]] план [[чрезвыча́йный]] план план Б
An alternative plan to be put into operation if needed, especially in case of emergencies, or if a primary plan fails.

contingent /kənˈtɪn.d͡ʒənt/ more contingent most contingent adj
возмо́жный случа́йный
Possible or liable, but not certain to occur.

contingent /kənˈtɪn.d͡ʒənt/ contingents n
до́ля кво́та континге́нт пай
That which falls to one in a division or apportionment among a number; a suitable share.

continual /kənˈtɪnjuəl/ /kənˈtɪnjəl/ adj
непреры́вный
(proscribed) Seemingly continuous; appearing to have no end or interruption.

continually /kənˈtɪnjuəli/ /kənˈtɪnjəli/ more continually most continually adv
непреры́вно
In a continual manner; non-stop.

continuation /kənˌtɪn.jʉˈæɪ.ʃən/ /kənˌtɪnjuˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ /kənˌtɪnjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ [kənˌtɪn.jʉˈæɪ.ʃn̩] continuations n
продолже́ние продолжение
The act or state of continuing or being continued; uninterrupted extension or succession

continuation bet continuation bets n
контбет продолженная ставка

continuation bet v
контбетить

continuator continuators n
продолжа́тель продолжа́тельница
A person who continues the work of another

continue /-(j)ɪu̯/ /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v
продо́лжить продолжа́ть
(transitive) To proceed with (doing an activity); to prolong (an activity).
продо́лжиться продолжа́ться
(intransitive) To resume.

continuity /ˌkɑːn.tɪˈn(j)uː.ə.ti/ /ˌkɒn.tɪˈn(j)ɪu̯.ɪ.ti/ /ˌkɒn.tɪˈnjuː.ɪ.ti/ continuities n
непреры́вность непрерывность
Lack of interruption or disconnection; the quality of being continuous in space or time.
неразры́вность непрерывность
(narratology) A narrative device in episodic fiction where previous and/or future events in a series of stories are accounted for in present stories.

continuous /-(j)ɪu̯.əs/ /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/ adj
непреры́вный непрерывный
Without stopping; without a break, cessation, or interruption.
длительны́й
(analysis, of a function) Such that, for every x in the domain, for each small open interval D about f(x), there's an interval containing x whose image is in D.
(grammar) Expressing an ongoing action or state.
длительны́й непреры́вный
(mathematics, more generally, of a function between two topological spaces) Such that each open set in the target space has an open preimage (in the domain space, with respect to the given function).

continuous function continuous functions n
непрерывная функция
(analysis) a function whose value at any point in its domain is equal its limit at the same point

continuously /kənˈtɪnjuəsli/ adv
непреры́вно постоя́нно
Without pause.

continuum /-(j)ɪu̯əm/ /kənˈtɪnjuəm/ continua continuums n
конти́нуум континуум
A continuous extent.
(mathematics) The nondenumerable set of real numbers; more generally, any compact connected metric space.

contort /kənˈtɔː(ɹ)t/ v
деформировать изгиба́ть скручивать
(transitive) To twist in a violent manner.
искажа́ть искривля́ть
(intransitive) To twist into or as if into a strained shape or expression.

contortion contortions n
искаже́ние искривле́ние
The act of contorting, twisting or deforming something, especially oneself.
конто́рсия
A form of acrobatic display which involves the dramatic bending and flexing of the human body.

contortionist /kənˈtɔː(ɹ)ʃənɪst/ contortionists n
конторсиони́ст конторсиони́стка челове́к-змея́
An acrobat who is capable of twisting their body into unusual positions.

contour /-tɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈkɒntʊə(ɹ)/ contours n
а́брис ко́нтур очерта́ние
An outline, boundary or border, usually of curved shape.
изоли́ния
A line on a map or chart delineating those points which have the same altitude or other plotted quantity: a contour line or isopleth.

contraband /ˈkɑn.tɹəˌbænd/ /ˈkɒn.tɹəˌbænd/ contrabands n
контраба́нда
(uncountable) Goods which are prohibited from being traded, smuggled goods.

contrabass /ˈkɑn.tɹəˌbeɪs/ contrabasses n
контраба́с
The part or section one octave lower than bass.

contrabassoon contrabassoons n
контрафаго́т
(musical instruments) A larger version of the bassoon sounding one octave lower, having a technique similar to the bassoon but offers more resistance in every way.

contraception contraceptions n
контраце́пция
The use of a device or procedure to prevent conception as a result of sexual activity.

contraceptive /ˈkɒn.tɹəˌsɛp.tɪv/ more contraceptive most contraceptive adj
контрацепти́вный противозача́точный
That acts to prevent conception as a result of sexual intercourse.

contraceptive /ˈkɒn.tɹəˌsɛp.tɪv/ contraceptives n
контрацепти́в противозача́точное противозача́точное сре́дство
A mechanism or means by which conception as a result of sexual intercourse can be prevented or made less likely.

contract /ˈkɑntɹækt/ /ˈkɒntɹækt/ contracts n
контра́кт
An agreement between two or more parties, to perform a specific job or work order, often temporary or of fixed duration and usually governed by a written agreement.
до́говор догово́р контра́кт
(legal) An agreement which the law will enforce in some way. A legally binding contract must contain at least one promise, i.e., a commitment or offer, by an offeror to and accepted by an offeree to do something in the future. A contract is thus executory rather than executed.

contract /kənˈtɹækt/ v
сжа́ться сжать сжима́ть сжима́ться сократи́ть сократи́ться
(ambitransitive) To draw together or nearer; to shorten, narrow, or lessen.
заключать договор заключать соглашение
(intransitive) To make an agreement or contract; to covenant; to agree; to bargain.
подхва́тывать подхвати́ть
(transitive) To gain or acquire (an illness).

contraction /kɒn-/ /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/ /kənˈtɹækʃn̩/ contractions n
сжа́тие сокраще́ние
(biology, medicine) A shortening of a muscle during its use; specifically, a strong and often painful shortening of the uterine muscles prior to or during childbirth.
A (sometimes reversible) contracting or reduction in length, scope, size, or volume; a narrowing, a shortening, a shrinking.
сокраще́ние стяже́ние
(orthography) In the English language: a shortened form of a word, often with omitted letters replaced by an apostrophe or a diacritical mark.

contractor /ˈkɒnˌtɹæk.tə(ɹ)/ contractors n
контра́ктор подря́дчик подря́дчица
A person or company that builds or improves buildings.
подря́дчик подря́дчица
A person or company hired to maintain existing facilities like air conditioning systems, groundskeeping, etc.
подря́дчик
A person hired to do a job on a business contract, as opposed to a permanent employee.

contractual adj
догово́рный конвенцио́нный контра́ктный
Of, relating to, or enforced by a contract.

contradict /kɒn.tɹəˈdɪkt/ v
противоре́чить
To deny the truth or validity of (a statement or statements).
перечить противоре́чить
To oppose (a person) by denying the truth or pertinence of a given statement.

contradiction /ˌkɑːntɹəˈdɪkʃən/ /ˌkɒntɹəˈdɪkʃən/ contradictions n
противоре́чие противоречие
(countable, uncountable) The act of contradicting.
(countable) A statement that contradicts itself, i.e., a statement that claims that the same thing is true and that it is false at the same time and in the same senses of the terms.

contradiction in terms contradictions in terms n
[[логический|логи́ческая]] [[несообра́зность]] противоре́чие
A phrase or expression in which the component words contradict one another, often unintentionally, or are claimed to do so when seen from a particular point of view.

contradictorily more contradictorily most contradictorily adv
противоречи́во
In a contradictory manner

contradictory /ˌkɑntɹəˈdɪktəɹi/ /ˌkɒntɹəˈdɪkt(ə)ɹi/ more contradictory most contradictory adj
противоре́чащий
That contradicts something, such as an argument.
противоречи́вый
That is itself a contradiction.
противополо́жный
That is diametrically opposed to something.
несовмести́мый
Mutually exclusive.
противоре́чащий противоречи́вый
Tending to contradict or oppose, contrarious.

contrail contrails n
конденсационный след
An artificial cloud made by the exhaust of jet aircraft or wingtip vortices that precipitate a stream of tiny ice crystals in moist, frigid upper air.

contraindication /ˌkɒntɹəɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/ contraindications n
противопоказа́ние
(medicine) A factor or symptom which makes a certain treatment inadvisable, generally or individually.

contralto /kɒnˈtɹæltəʊ/ /kɒnˈtɹɑːltəʊ/ contralti contraltos n
контра́льто
(music) The lowest female voice or voice part, falling between tenor and mezzo-soprano. The terms contralto and alto refer to a similar musical pitch, but among singers, the term contralto is reserved for female singers; the equivalent male form is counter-tenor. Originally the contratenor altus was a high countermelody sung against the tenor or main melody.

contrapose v
приводить в качестве контрпримера противопоставить противопоставлять
(transitive, logic) To place in contraposition.

contraposition contrapositions n
контрапози́ция
(countable, logic) The statement of the form "if not Q then not P", given the statement "if P then Q".

contraption /kənˈtɹæp.ʃən/ contraptions n
приспособле́ние устро́йство
A machine that is complicated and precarious.
ерунда́ ерундо́вина фигня́ хрено́вина шту́чка штуко́вина
(figuratively, derogatory, or, ironic) Any object.

contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/ /kənˈtɹɑːst/ /ˈkɑnt(ʃ)ɹæst/ /ˈkɒntɹɑːst/ contrasts n
контра́ст контраст
(countable) A difference in lightness, brightness and/or hue between two colours that makes them more or less distinguishable.

contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/ /kənˈtɹɑːst/ /ˈkɑnt(ʃ)ɹæst/ /ˈkɒntɹɑːst/ v
противопоста́вить противопоставля́ть
(transitive) To set in opposition in order to show the difference or differences between.

contrast medium contrast media contrast mediums n
контра́стное вещество́

contravariance contravariances n
контравариантность
(object-oriented programming) The reversal of the order of data types acted upon by an operator.

contravention contraventions n
наруше́ние
The act of contravening a rule, regulation, or law, or of not fulfilling an obligation, promise, or agreement.

contribute /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹɪb.juːt/ /kənˈtɹɪb.(j)ət/ /kənˈtɹɪb.jut/ /ˈkɒn.t(ʃ)ɹɪˌbjuːt/ [kənˈtɹɪb.(j)əɾ] v
[[вноси́ть]] вклад [[де́лать]] [[взнос|взно́сы]] [[де́лать]] [[пожертвование|поже́ртвования]]
(ambitransitive) To give something that is or becomes part of a larger whole.

contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/ /ˌkɒntɹɪˈbjuːʃən/ contributions n
вклад уча́стие
Something given or offered that adds to a larger whole.
взнос дань поже́ртвование
An amount of money given toward something.
вклад
The act of contributing.

contributor /-ju-/ /-juː-/ /-jʊ-/ /kənˈtɹɪb.jə.tə/ /kənˈtɹɪb.jə.tɚ/ /ˈkɒn.tɹɪb.juː-/ contributors n
благоде́тель благоде́тельница
A benefactor; someone who donates to charity or some cause.
[[уча́стник]], [[внося́щий]] вклад
A person who backs, supports or champions a cause, activity or institution.

contributory /kənˈtrɪbjət(ə)ɹi/ /kənˈtrɪbjəˌtɔɹi/ /kənˈtrɪbjʊt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈkɑntɹɪbjəˌtɔɹi/ /ˈkɒntɹɪˌbjuːt(ə)ɹi/ more contributory most contributory adj
содействующий сотрудничающий способствующий
Tending to contribute to a result.

contrite /kənˈtɹaɪt/ /ˈkɑnˌtɹaɪt/ /ˈkɒnˌtɹaɪt/ more contrite most contrite adj
кающийся
Sincerely penitent or feeling regret or sorrow, especially for one’s own actions.

contrition /kənˈtɹɪʃən/ contritions n
раскаяние
The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse.

contrivance /kənˈtɹaɪ.vəns/ contrivances n
приспособле́ние устро́йство
A (mechanical) device to perform a certain task; contraption.
вы́думка зате́я план
A means, such as an elaborate plan or strategy, to accomplish a certain objective.
ухва́тка ухищре́ние
Something overly artful or artificial.

contrive /kənˈtɹaɪv/ v
замышлять изобрета́ть
To invent, to make devices; to form designs especially by improvisation.

contrived /kənˈtɹaɪvd/ more contrived most contrived adj
неестественный
Unnatural, forced; artificial, or unrealistic.

control /kənˈtɹoʊl/ /kənˈtɹəʊl/ controls n
контро́ль власть
(countable, uncountable) Influence or authority over something.

control /kənˈtɹoʊl/ /kənˈtɹəʊl/ v
контроли́ровать управля́ть
(transitive) To exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of.

control character control characters n
управля́ющий си́мвол
(computing) A character which does not have a direct visual appearance as a glyph, but rather causes some other action to occur, such as a transition to a new line.

control group control groups n
контро́льная гру́ппа
(in an experiment) The group of test subjects left untreated or unexposed to some procedure and then compared with treated subjects in order to validate the results of the test.

control key control keys n
[[кла́виша]] [[контро́ль]] контро́ль
(computing, computer hardware) A key on a personal computer or terminal keyboard used in combination to modify the function of other keys; normally labelled "Ctrl".

control panel /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹoʊl ˈpæn.l̩/ control panels n
контро́льная пане́ль
A flat, usually vertical surface onto which controls, instruments, and displays are mounted.

control theory control theories n
тео́рия управле́ния
An interdisciplinary branch of engineering and mathematics, dealing with the control of the behavior of dynamical systems.

control tower control towers n
кома́ндно-диспе́тчерский пу́нкт
(aviation) An airport building from which the air traffic control unit monitors and directs the movement of aircraft on and around the airport.

controllability controllabilities n
контролируемость управляемость
The quality or extent of being controllable; controllableness.

controllable more controllable most controllable adj
контроли́руемый управля́емый
Able to be controlled; subject to regulation or command.

controller /kənˈtɹoʊlɚ/ /kənˈtɹəʊlə/ controllers n
контролёр
One who controls something.
контро́ллер
(business) The chief accounting officer which audits, and manages the financial affairs of a company or government; a comptroller.
(computer hardware) A mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine, especially a peripheral device in a computer.

controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.si.əl/ /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.sjəl/ /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/ /ˌkɒn.tɹəˈvɜː.sjəl/ /ˌkɒn.tɹəˈvɜː.ʃəl/ /ˌkɔn.tɹəˈvɜː.ʃəl/ more controversial most controversial adj
дискуссио́нный сомни́тельный спо́рный
Arousing controversy—a debate or discussion of opposing opinions.

controversy /kənˈtɹɒvəsi/ /ˈkɑntɹəˌvɝsi/ /ˈkɒntɹəˌvɜːsi/ controversies n
спор диску́ссия разногла́сия
A debate or discussion of opposing opinions; (generally) strife.

controvert v
спорить
(intransitive) To be involved or engaged in controversy; to argue. [from 17th c.]

contumacious /ˌkɑːn.tjəˈmeɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌkɑːn.tʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌkɒn.tjʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/ more contumacious most contumacious adj
непослу́шный несгово́рчивый
Contemptuous of authority; willfully disobedient; rebellious.

contumelious /ˌkɑn.tjuˈmiː.li.əs/ /ˌkɑn.tʊˈmiː.li.əs/ /ˌkɒn.tjʊˈmiː.li.əs/ more contumelious most contumelious adj
де́рзкий оскорби́тельный
(archaic, literary) Rudely contemptuous; showing contumely; exhibiting an insolent or disdainful attitude.

contumely /ˈkɒntjuːməli/ contumelies n
де́рзость оскорбле́ние
Offensive and abusive language or behaviour; scorn, insult.

contuse /kənˈtjuːz/ /kənˈtuz/ v
контузить ушибить
(transitive) To injure without breaking the skin; to bruise.

contusion /kənˈtjuːʒən/ /kənˈtuʒən/ contusions n
уши́б
(medicine, countable) Synonym of bruise.
(medicine, uncountable) Synonym of bruising.

conundrum /kəˈnʌn.dɹəm/ conundra conundrums n
головоло́мка зага́дка
A difficult question or riddle, especially one using a play on words in the answer.
диле́мма
A difficult choice or decision that must be made.

conurbation /ˌkɑnɚˈbeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnəˈbeɪʃən/ conurbations n
конурба́ция конурбация
A continuous aggregation of built-up urban communities created as a result of urban sprawl.

convalesce /ˌkɒn.vəˈlɛs/ v
вы́здороветь выздора́вливать
To recover health and strength gradually after sickness or weakness.

convalescence convalescences n
выздора́вливание выздоровле́ние
A gradual healing after illness or injury.

convalescent /ˌkɒnvəˈlɛsənt/ adj
выздора́вливающий поправля́ющийся
recovering one's health and strength after a period of illness

convection /kənˈvɛkʃən/ convections n
конве́кция
(physics) The transmission of heat in a fluid by the circulation of currents.
(meteorology) The vertical movement of heat and moisture, especially by updrafts and downdrafts in an unstable air mass. The terms convection and thunderstorm are often used interchangeably, although thunderstorms are only one form of convection. Towering cumulus clouds are visible forms of convection.

convene /kənˈviːn/ /ˈkɒn.viːn/ v
собира́ться
(intransitive) To come together; to meet; to unite.
собира́ться сходи́ться
(intransitive) To come together, as in one body or for a public purpose; to meet; to assemble.
собира́ть собира́ться созыва́ть
(transitive) To cause to assemble; to call together; to convoke.
вызыва́ть
(transitive) To summon judicially to meet or appear.

convenience /kənˈvinjəns/ /kənˈviːnɪəns/ conveniences n
приго́дность удо́бство
The quality of being convenient.
удо́бство
Any object that makes life more convenient; a helpful item.
возмо́жность
A convenient time.
удо́бства
(chiefly, British) Ellipsis of public convenience: a public lavatory.

convenience store convenience stores n
вече́рний магази́н дежу́рный магази́н круглосу́точный магази́н мини-суперма́ркет минима́ркет ночно́й магази́н
A small retail store, often in a residential area, that carries a limited selection of items such as staples, junk food, and drugstore items, and which is open long hours for the convenience of shoppers.

convenient /kənˈvinjənt/ /kənˈviːniənt/ more convenient most convenient adj
удо́бный
Serving to reduce a difficulty, or accessible with minimum difficulty; expedient.

conveniently /kənˈvinjəntli/ /kənˈviːnɪəntli/ more conveniently most conveniently adv
без труда́ легко́ про́сто удо́бно
In a convenient manner, form, or situation; without difficulty.

convent /ˈkɑn.vɛnt/ /ˈkɒn.vənt/ /ˈkɒn.vɛnt/ convents n
монасты́рь
The buildings and pertaining surroundings in which such a community lives.
[[же́нский]] [[монасты́рь]]
(now, _, especially) Synonym of nunnery, a female religious community and its residence.
конве́нт слёт съезд
A gathering of people lasting several days for the purpose of discussing or working on topics previously selected.

convention /kənˈvɛn.ʃən/ /ˌkɒnˈvɛn.ʃən/ conventions n
догово́р конве́нт конве́нция собра́ние соглаше́ние съезд
A meeting or gathering.
конве́нция
A formal agreement, contract, rule, or pact.
(international law) A treaty or supplement to such.
догово́р конве́нция соглаше́ние усло́вность
A practice or procedure widely observed in a group, especially to facilitate social interaction; a custom.

conventional /kənˈvɛnʃənəl/ more conventional most conventional adj
конвенцио́нный общепри́нятый
Pertaining to a convention, as in following generally accepted principles, methods and behaviour.
обы́чный консервати́вный общепри́нятый обыкнове́нный станда́ртный традицио́нный
Ordinary, commonplace.

converb /ˈkɑn.vɝb/ /ˈkɒn.vɜːb/ converbs n
дееприча́стие конве́рб

converge /kənˈvɜːd͡ʒ/ v
прибли́зиться приближа́ться сойти́сь сходи́ться
(intransitive) (said of two or more entities) To approach each other; to get closer and closer.

convergence /kɒnˈvɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒəns/ /kənˈvɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒəns/ convergences n
конвергенция сближение схождение
The act of moving toward union or uniformity.
сходимость
(mathematics) The process or property of approaching some limiting value.

conversance conversances n
осведомлённость
The condition of being conversant.

conversant /kənˈvɜːsənt/ /kənˈvɝsənt/ /ˈkɒnvə(ɹ)sænt/ /ˈkɒnvə(ɹ)sənt/ more conversant most conversant adj
знако́мый компете́нтный осведомлённый све́дущий
Closely familiar; current; having frequent interaction.

conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.vəˈseɪ.ʃən/ [ˌkʰɑɱ.vɚˈseɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌkʰɒɱ.vəˈseɪ.ʃn̩] conversations n
разгово́р бесе́да
Expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people; also, a set instance or occasion of such talking. [from 16th c.]

conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/ more conversational most conversational adj
разгово́рный
Of, relating to, or in the style of a conversation; informal and chatty.

converse /ˈkɑnvɝs/ /ˈkɒnvɜːs/ converses n
противоположность
The opposite or reverse.

converse /kənˈvɜːs/ /kənˈvɝs/ v
бесе́довать обща́ться разгова́ривать
(formal, intransitive) To talk; to engage in conversation.

conversely /kənˈvɜːsli/ /kənˈvɝsli/ /ˈkɒnvɜːsli/ adv
наоборот обра́тно
(often, conjunctive) With a reversed relationship.

conversion /-ʒ(ə)n/ /kənˈvɜːʃ(ə)n/ /kənˈvɝʒən/ conversions n
конве́рсия обраще́ние превраще́ние
(law) Under the common law, the tort of the taking of someone's personal property with intent to permanently deprive them of it, or damaging property to the extent that the owner is deprived of the utility of that property, thus making the tortfeasor liable for the entire value of the property.

convert /kənˈvɜːt/ /kənˈvɝt/ /ˈkɑn.vɚt/ /ˈkɒn.vət/ [kʰə̥ɱˈvɜːt] [kʰə̥ɱˈvɝt] [ˈkʰɑɱ.vɚt] [ˈkʰɒɱ.vət] converts n
неофи́т новообращённый
A person who has converted to a religion.

convert /kənˈvɜːt/ /kənˈvɝt/ /ˈkɑn.vɚt/ /ˈkɒn.vət/ [kʰə̥ɱˈvɜːt] [kʰə̥ɱˈvɝt] [ˈkʰɑɱ.vɚt] [ˈkʰɒɱ.vət] v
преврати́ть превраща́ть трансформи́ровать
(transitive) To transform or change (something) into another form, substance, state, or product.
обрати́ть обраща́ть преобразо́вывать преобразова́ть
(transitive) To change (something) from one use, function, or purpose to another.
обрати́ть обраща́ть
(transitive) To induce (someone) to adopt a particular religion, faith, ideology or belief (see also sense 11).
конверти́ровать перевести́ переводи́ть
(transitive) To exchange for something of equal value.
конверти́ровать
(transitive) To express (a unit of measurement) in terms of another; to furnish a mathematical formula by which a quantity, expressed in the former unit, may be given in the latter.
преврати́ться превраща́ться
(intransitive) To become converted.

convertible /kənˈvɜːtɪbl̩/ /kənˈvɝtɪbl̩/ more convertible most convertible adj
конверти́руемый
Able to be converted, particularly:

convertible /kənˈvɜːtɪbl̩/ /kənˈvɝtɪbl̩/ convertibles n
кабриоле́т кабриолет
(vehicles) A convertible car: a car with a removable or foldable roof able to convert from a closed to open vehicle and back again.

convertible mark convertible marks n
конверти́руемая ма́рка
The official currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, abbreviated BAM.

convex /kɑnˈvɛks/ /kɒnˈvɛks/ /kənˈvɛks/ /ˈkɑn.vɛks/ /ˈkɒn.vɛks/ more convex most convex adj
вы́пуклый выпуклый
Curved or bowed outward like the outside of a bowl, circle, or sphere.

convexity convexities n
вы́пуклость
The state of being convex.

convey /kənˈveɪ/ v
донести́ переда́ть передава́ть
To communicate; to make known; to portray.
передава́ть правово́й ти́тул
(legal) To transfer legal rights (to).
перевезти́ перевози́ть перенести́ переноси́ть транспорти́ровать
(obsolete) To carry or take away secretly; to steal; to thieve.

conveyance /kənˈveɪn̩s/ /kənˈveɪəns/ /ˈkɒnˌveɪn̩s/ conveyances n
переда́ча сообще́ние
An act or instance of conveying.
перево́зочное сре́дство тра́нспортное сре́дство
A means of transporting, especially a vehicle.

conveyor /kənˈveɪə/ /kənˈveɪɚ/ conveyors n
перево́зчик перево́зчица
A person that conveys, transports or delivers.
перево́зчик транспортёр
Anything that conveys, transports or delivers.
конве́йер
A mechanical arrangement for transporting material or objects, generally over short or moderate distances, as from one part of a building to another.

conveyor belt conveyor belts n
[[ле́нточный]] [[конве́йер]] [[ле́нточный]] транспортёр конве́йер
A continuous flexible band moved by a series of rollers to transport objects or material from one place to another, especially within a factory or mine.

convict /kənˈvɪkt/ /ˈkɑnvɪkt/ /ˈkɒnvɪkt/ convicts n
осуждённый
(legal) A person convicted of a crime by a judicial body.
з/к заключённый зэк ка́торжник коло́дник осуждённый
A person deported to a penal colony.

convict /kənˈvɪkt/ /ˈkɑnvɪkt/ /ˈkɒnvɪkt/ v
[[призна́ть]] [[виновный|вино́вным]] [[признава́ть]] [[виновный|вино́вным]] осуди́ть осужда́ть пригова́ривать приговори́ть
(chiefly, religion) To convince, persuade; to cause (someone) to believe in (something).

conviction /kənˈvɪkʃən/ convictions n
убежде́ние убеждённость
(countable) A firmly held belief.
осужде́ние
(countable) A judgement of guilt in a court of law.

convince /kənˈvɪns/ v
убеди́ть убежда́ть
To make someone believe, or feel sure about something, especially by using logic, argument or evidence.

convinced /kənˈvɪnst/ more convinced most convinced adj
убеждённый уве́ренный
In a state of believing, especially from evidence but not necessarily.

convincing /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/ more convincing most convincing adj
убеди́тельный
Effective as proof or evidence.

convocation convocations n
созы́в
The act of calling or assembling by summons.
собра́ние сове́т
An assembly or meeting.
сино́д
(ecclesiastical) An assembly of the clergy, by their representatives, to consult on ecclesiastical affairs.

convoke /kənˈvoʊk/ v
созывать собира́ть
(transitive) To convene, to cause to assemble for a meeting.

convoluted /-vəʊ-/ /ˈkɑnvəˌlutəd/ /ˈkɒnvəl(j)uːtɪd/ /ˌkɑnvəˈlutəd/ /ˌkɒnvəˈl(j)uːtɪd/ [-ɾəd] more convoluted most convoluted adj
вито́й изви́листый кручёный
(chiefly, anatomy, zoology) Having numerous overlapping coils or folds; convolute.
запу́танный изощрённый сло́жный
(figuratively) Complex, complicated, or intricate.

convolvulus convolvuli convolvuluses n
вьюно́к
(botany) Any of several plants, of the genus Convolvulus, found in temperate climates, having small trumpet-shaped flowers.

convoy /ˈkɒn.vɔɪ/ convoys n
конво́й конвой
(nautical) One or more merchant ships sailing in company to the same general destination under the protection of naval vessels.
автоколо́нна конво́й корте́ж эско́рт
A group of vehicles travelling together for safety, especially one with an escort.

convoy /ˈkɒn.vɔɪ/ v
конвои́ровать сопроводи́ть сопровожда́ть
(transitive) To escort a group of vehicles, and provide protection.

convulsion /kənˈvʌlʃən/ convulsions n
конву́льсия
(medicine) An intense, paroxysmal, involuntary muscular contraction.
при́ступ
An uncontrolled fit, as of laughter; a paroxysm.

coo /ku/ /kuː/ coos n
воркова́ние
The murmuring sound made by a dove or pigeon.

coo /ku/ /kuː/ v
воркова́ть ворковать
(ambitransitive) To make a soft murmuring sound, as a pigeon.

cook /kuːk/ /kʊk/ cooks n
кок куха́рка по́вар повари́ха стряпу́ха
(cooking) A person who prepares food.

cook /kuːk/ /kʊk/ v
вари́ть гото́вить гото́виться пригото́вить свари́ть состря́пать
(transitive, or, intransitive) To prepare food for eating by heating it, often combining with other ingredients.
жарить печь
(intransitive, figuratively) To be uncomfortably hot.

cook the books v
[[сфальсифици́ровать]] [[финансовый|фина́нсовую]] отчётность [[фальсифици́ровать]] [[финансовый|фина́нсовую]] отчётность
(idiomatic) To manipulate accounting information, especially illegally.

cook-off cook-offs n
[[кулинарный|кулина́рное]] [[соревнова́ние]]
(countable, chiefly, US) A cooking contest.

cookbook /ˈkʊkˌbʊk/ cookbooks n
кулинарная книга пова́ренная кни́га
A book or an encyclopedia of recipes and cookery tips.

cooked /kʊkt/ more cooked most cooked adj
варёный пригото́вленный сва́ренный
Of food, that has been prepared by cooking.

cooker /ˈkʊkə/ /ˈkʊkɚ/ cookers n
пе́чка плита́
(chiefly, Britain, Ireland) A device for heating food, a stove.

cookie /ˈkuːki/ /ˈkʊki/ cookies n
пече́нье
(North America) A small, flat, baked good which is either crisp or soft but firm.

cookie-cutter more cookie-cutter most cookie-cutter adj
шаблонный
(figuratively, often, pejorative) Having a similar appearance or seeming identical; created by some standard or common means, often with the implication that the result is common, boring, or not applicable to all needs.

cookiecutter shark cookiecutter sharks n
брази́льская светя́щаяся аку́ла
A small shark, Isistius brasiliensis, that tears circular chunks of flesh from its prey.

cooking /ˈkʊk.ɪŋ/ cookings n
гото́вка кулинари́я стряпня́
(uncountable) The process of preparing food by using heat.

cooking oil cooking oils n
ма́сло для жа́рки
A purified fat taken from plant material that is commonly used in cooking, e.g. olive oil, canola oil, sunflower oil, etc.

cooking pot cooking pots n
горшо́к кастрю́ля котело́к чугуно́к
any vessel (such as a saucepan), with or without a lid, used to cook food

cool /kul/ /kuːl/ cooler coolest adj
прохла́дный холоднова́тый
Of a mildly low temperature.
кла́ссный клёвый круто́й мо́дный потря́сный потряса́ющий
Of a color, in the range of violet to green.
кла́ссный клёвый круто́й мо́дный невозмути́мый потря́сный
(of a person) Not showing emotion; calm and in control of oneself.
прохла́дный равноду́шный холо́дный
Unenthusiastic, lukewarm, skeptical.
де́рзкий
Calmly audacious.
клёвый кла́ссный круто́й потря́сный потряса́ющий
(informal) Of a person, knowing what to do and how to behave; behaving with effortless and enviable style and panache; considered popular by others.
в поря́дке ничего́ норма́льный
(informal) All right; acceptable.

cool /kul/ /kuːl/ n
прохла́да
A moderate or refreshing state of cold; moderate temperature of the air between hot and cold; coolness.
хладнокро́вие
A calm temperament.

cool /kul/ /kuːl/ v
остуди́ть остужа́ть
(intransitive, literally) To lose heat, to get colder.
осты́ть остыва́ть охладе́ть охладева́ть успока́иваться успоко́иться
(intransitive, figuratively) To become less intense, e.g. less amicable or passionate.
охлади́ть охлажда́ть
(transitive, figuratively) To make less intense, e.g. less amicable or passionate.

cool as a cucumber adj
споко́йный, как уда́в
(simile) Calm and composed even in difficult or frustrating situations; self-possessed.

cool down v
остуди́ть остужа́ть осты́ть остыва́ть охладе́ть охладева́ть
To cause (someone) to become less agitated or excited.
остуди́ть остужа́ть осты́ть остыва́ть охлади́ть охлади́ться
To cause (something) to become cooler; to reduce the temperature of.

cool jazz n
кул-джаз

cool off v
остуди́ть остужа́ть осты́ть остыва́ть охлади́ть охлади́ться
(transitive) To cause to decrease in temperature, activity or temper.

coolant /ˈkuːlənt/ coolants n
охлажда́ющая жи́дкость теплоноси́тель
A medium, usually fluid, used to draw heat from an object.

cooler /ˈkuːl.ə(ɹ)/ coolers n
охлади́тель
Anything which cools.

coolie /ˈkuːli/ coolies n
ку́ли чернома́зый чу́рка
An unskilled Asian worker, usually of Chinese or Indian descent; a labourer; a porter. Coolies were frequently transported to other countries in the 19th and early 20th centuries as indentured labourers.

cooling /ˈkuːlɪŋ/ more cooling most cooling adj
охлажда́ющий
That cools.

cooling /ˈkuːlɪŋ/ coolings n
охлажде́ние похолода́ние
A decrease in temperature.
охлажде́ние
Refrigeration.

cooling tower cooling towers n
гради́рня
A large device, in the form of a tower-shaped building, in which warm water is cooled by evaporation caused by circulating currents of air

coolness /ˈkuːlnəs/ coolnesses n
прохла́да
(uncountable) The state of being cool, i.e. chilly.

coop /kuːp/ coops n
куря́тник пти́чник
A basket, pen or enclosure for birds or small animals.

cooper /ˈkuːpə(ɹ)/ coopers n
бо́ндарь боча́р бонда́рь
A craftsman who makes and repairs barrels and similar wooden vessels such as casks, buckets and tubs.

cooperate /koʊˈɒpəɹeɪt/ /kuˈɒpəɹeɪt/ v
коопери́ровать сотру́дничать
(intransitive) To work or act together, especially for a common purpose or benefit.

cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /kəʊˌɒp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ cooperations n
коопера́ция сотру́дничество
(usually, uncountable) The act of cooperating.

cooperative more cooperative most cooperative adj
[[гото́вый]] к [[сотрудничество|сотру́дничеству]] объединённый совме́стный
Ready to work with another person or in a team; ready to cooperate.
кооперати́вный
Relating to a cooperative or cooperatives.

cooperative cooperatives n
кооперати́в това́рищество
A type of company that is owned partially or wholly by its employees, customers or tenants.

coordinate /koʊˈɔɹdənət/ /koʊˈɔɹdənɪt/ /koʊˈɔɹdəˌneɪt/ /kəʊˈɔːdɪnɪt/ /kəʊˈɔːdɪˌneɪt/ /ˈkwɔːdɪnɪt/ /ˈkwɔːdɪnˌneɪt/ /ˈkɔɹdənɪt/ /ˈkɔɹdəˌneɪt/ coordinates n
координа́та
(mathematics, cartography, astronomy) A number representing the position of a point along a line, arc, or similar one-dimensional figure.

coordinate /koʊˈɔɹdənət/ /koʊˈɔɹdənɪt/ /koʊˈɔɹdəˌneɪt/ /kəʊˈɔːdɪnɪt/ /kəʊˈɔːdɪˌneɪt/ /ˈkwɔːdɪnɪt/ /ˈkwɔːdɪnˌneɪt/ /ˈkɔɹdənɪt/ /ˈkɔɹdəˌneɪt/ v
координи́ровать скоордини́ровать
(ambitransitive) To synchronize (activities).
согласо́вывать согласова́ть
(ambitransitive) To match (objects, especially clothes).

coordinate axis coordinate axes n
коодина́тная ось
(mathematics, geometry) One of the lines in the coordinate system that represents one of the dimensions.

coordinate clause coordinate clauses n
гла́вное предложе́ние
(grammar) A clause that can stand alone syntactically as a complete sentence and contains at least a subject and a verb.

coordinate system coordinate systems n
систе́ма координа́т
(geometry, analysis) A method of representing the position of any individual point in a space of given dimensionality as a tuple of numerical coordinates.

coordinate term coordinate terms n
согипоним
(semantics) A term (word#Noun or noun phrase#Noun) that shares a hypernym#Noun (or hypernymic noun phrase#Noun) with another.

coordinating conjunction coordinating conjunctions n
сочини́тельный сою́з
(grammar) A conjunction that joins two grammatical elements of the same status or construction. It can join subjects, objects, verbs, nouns, adjectives, phrases, and independent clauses. [from 1875–80]

coordination /koʊˌɔɹdɪˈneɪʃən/ /kəʉˌoːdɪˈnæɪʃən/ /kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃən/ coordinations n
координа́ция согласова́ние
The act of coordinating, making different people or things work together for a goal or effect.
The resulting state of working together; cooperation; synchronization.
координа́ция
The ability to coordinate one's senses and physical movements in order to act skillfully.

coordinator coordinators n
координа́тор
One who coordinates.

coot /kuːt/ coots n
лы́ска лысу́ха лысуха
Any of various aquatic birds of the genus Fulica that are mainly black with a prominent frontal shield on the forehead.

cop /kɑp/ /kɒp/ /kɔp/ cops n
мент коп лега́вый ляга́вый му́сор полица́й
(informal) A police officer or prison guard.

cop /kɑp/ /kɒp/ /kɔp/ v
схвати́ть
(transitive) To (be forced to) take; to receive; to shoulder; to bear, especially blame or punishment for a particular instance of wrongdoing.

cop on /kɒp ɒn/ v
возмужа́ть повзросле́ть
(Ireland, informal, idiomatic) To stop behaving immaturely; behave, grow up.

cop out v
отверте́ться уви́ливать увильну́ть уклони́ться уклоня́ться
(idiomatic) To avoid or shirk, either by failing to perform, or by performing in a grossly insufficient, negligent, or superficial manner.

cop-out cop-outs n
отгово́рка
(slang) An excuse made in order to avoid performing a task or duty; a reason offered when someone cops out.

copacetic /kəʊ.pəˈsɛt.ɪk/ /ˌkoʊ.pəˈsɛt.ɪk/ more copacetic most copacetic adj
отли́чный
(US, slang) Fine, excellent, OK, in excellent order.

cope /kəʊp/ v
спра́виться справля́ться
(intransitive) To deal effectively with something, especially if difficult.

cope with v
вы́держать выде́рживать совлада́ть спра́виться справля́ться
(transitive) To come to terms with; to overcome any difficulties presented by.

copernicium /koʊpəɹˈnɪsi.əm/ n
коперни́ций коперниций
The transuranic chemical element (symbol Cn) with atomic number 112.

copilot copilots n
второ́й пило́т
A backup or assistant pilot of an aircraft.

copious /ˈkoʊ.pi.əs/ more copious most copious adj
бога́тый оби́льный обши́рный
Vast in quantity or number, profuse, abundant; taking place on a large scale.

coplanar /kəʊˈpleɪnə(ɹ)/ adj
комплана́рный
(geometry, of at least two things, usually lines or plane figures) Within the same plane.

copper /ˈkɑ.pɚ/ /ˈkɒ.pə/ /ˈkɔ.pə/ more copper most copper adj
ме́дный
Made of copper.
ме́дно-кра́сный
Having the reddish-brown colour/color of copper.

copper /ˈkɑ.pɚ/ /ˈkɒ.pə/ /ˈkɔ.pə/ coppers n
медь ку́прум
(uncountable) A reddish-brown, malleable, ductile metallic element with high electrical and thermal conductivity, symbol Cu, and atomic number 29.
лега́вый полице́йский
(slang, law enforcement) A police officer.
[[ме́дный]] [[горшо́к]] [[ме́дный]] [[котело́к]]
(UK, AU, dated) A large pot, often used for heating water or washing clothes over a fire. In Australasia at least, it could also be a fixed installation made of copper, with a fire underneath and its own chimney. Generally made redundant by the advent of the washing machine.
[[медный|ме́дная]] [[моне́та]] медя́к
(countable) A copper coin, typically of a small denomination, such as a penny.
медь [[медный|ме́дное]] [[изде́лие]] [[цвет|цве́та]] [[медь|ме́ди]] ме́дно-кра́сный
(countable, dated) Any of various specialized items that are made of copper, where the use of copper is either traditional or vital to the function of the item.

copper sulfate n
ме́дный купоро́с сульфа́т ме́ди
(inorganic compound) the common name for copper(II) sulfate, CuSO4, which forms blue crystals and is used in agriculture, dyeing, electroplating and many other applications; reducing agents reduce it to the red cuprous sulfate

copper sulfide n
сульфи́д ме́ди
(mineral, chemistry) A family of chemical compounds and minerals with the chemical formula CuxSy.

coppersmith coppersmiths n
ме́дник
A person who forges things out of copper.

coppice /ˈkɒpɪs/ coppices n
лесо́к ро́щица
A grove of small growth; a thicket of brushwood; a wood cut at certain times for fuel or other purposes, typically managed to promote growth and ensure a reliable supply of timber. See copse.

copra /ˈkɒ.pɹə/ copras n
ко́пра
The dried kernel of the coconut, from which coconut oil is extruded.

coprime adj
взаи́мно просто́й взаи́мно просты́е
(number theory, of two or more positive integers) Having no positive integer factors in common, aside from 1.
(number theory, of a positive integer) Having no positive integer factors, aside from 1, in common with one or more specified other positive integers.

coprocessor coprocessors n
сопроцессор
(computer hardware) An additional microprocessor used to supplement the functionality of the central processing unit, performing tasks such as floating-point arithmetic (floating-point unit) or graphics calculations (graphics processing unit).

coproducer coproducers n
сопродю́сер
Any of a group of producers who work together on a coproduction

coproduct coproducts n
копроизведение
Any of multiple products that are produced at the same time, or by the same process
(mathematics) The colimit of two (or more) objects, without regard to any morphisms between them.

coproduction coproductions n
совме́стное произво́дство
A production in which two or more people, groups or companies work together.

coprolalia /ˌkɑpɹəˈleɪliə/ coprolalias n
копролали́я
(psychiatry) The uncontrolled use of abusive, obscene or scatological language; especially such behaviour associated with Tourette syndrome.

copropraxia n
копропраксия

copse /kɒps/ copses n
за́росли подле́сок
Any thicket of small trees or shrubs, coppiced or not.

copula /ˈkɑpjələ/ /ˈkɒpjələ/ /ˈkɒpjʊlə/ /ˈkɔpjələ/ copulae copulas n
глаго́л-свя́зка ко́пула свя́зка
(linguistics, grammar) A word, usually a verb, used to link the subject of a sentence with a predicate (usually a subject complement or an adverbial), that unites or associates the subject with the predicate.
ко́пула
(statistics) A function that represents the association between two or more variables, independent of the individual marginal distributions of the variables.

copulate /ˈkɒp.jʊ.leɪt/ /ˈkɒp.jʊ.lət/ /ˈkɔ.pjə.leɪt/ /ˈkɔ.pjə.lət/ v
сноша́ться совокупи́ться совокупля́ться спа́риваться спа́риться
(somewhat, _, formal) To engage in sexual intercourse.

copulation /kɒp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ copulations n
соедине́ние
(countable) The act of coupling or joining; union; conjunction.
ко́итус копуля́ция сноше́ние совокупле́ние
(uncountable) Sexual procreation between a man and a woman or transfer of the sperm from male to female; usually applied to the mating process in nonhuman animals; coitus; coition.

copulative /ˈkɒpjʊlətɪv/ adj
копуляти́вный
Of or pertaining to copulation.

copy /ˈkɑpi/ /ˈkɒpi/ copies n
дублика́т ко́пия
The result of copying; an identical duplicate of an original.
ко́пия подде́лка
An imitation, sometimes of inferior quality.
материа́л ру́копись
(journalism) The text that is to be typeset.
ко́пия
(marketing, advertising) The output of copywriters, who are employed to write material which encourages consumers to buy goods or services.
ко́пия текст
(uncountable) The text of newspaper articles.
ко́пия экземпля́р
A printed edition of a book or magazine.

copy /ˈkɑpi/ /ˈkɒpi/ v
дубли́ровать копи́ровать
(transitive) To produce an object identical to a given object.
подража́ть
(transitive) To imitate.
понима́ть принима́ть приня́ть
(radio) To receive a transmission successfully.

copy editor copy editors n
литературный редактор редактор
Someone who corrects printed material (copy) and prepares it for typesetting, printing, or online publishing.

copy-paste v
копипа́стить скопипа́стить
(computing, transitive) To copy (text, an object, etc.) and later paste it somewhere else.

copyable more copyable most copyable adj
копи́руемый
Alternative form of copiable

copycat copycats n
имита́тор подража́тель
(informal, derogatory) One who imitates or plagiarizes others' work. [from late 19th c.]
A criminal who imitates the crimes of another; specifically, a criminal who commits the same crime, especially a highly-publicized one, that has just or recently been committed by someone else.

copyholder copyholders n
копиго́льдер
(historical) A person who rents land under the copyhold system.
тена́кль
(dated, publishing) A device that holds copy in place for typesetting.

copying /ˈkɑpiɪŋ/ /ˈkɒpiɪŋ/ copyings n
копи́рование
(countable) an instance of the making of a copy
(uncountable) the practice of making one or more copies

copyleft copylefts n
авторское ле́во копилефт
A software license that follows this philosophy.

copypasta /ˈkɒp.iˌpeɪ.stə/ /ˈkɒp.iˌpæs.tə/ /ˈkɒp.iˌpɑː.stə/ copypastas n
копипа́ста
(Internet slang) A block of text which has been copied and pasted from somewhere else, serving as a story or meme. [from 2006]

copypasta /ˈkɒp.iˌpeɪ.stə/ /ˈkɒp.iˌpæs.tə/ /ˈkɒp.iˌpɑː.stə/ v
копи́ровать сдира́ть скопи́ровать содра́ть
(Internet slang, uncommon) To copy and paste data from one website to another, usually text.

copyright /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ /ˈkɒpiˌɹaɪt/ copyrights n
а́вторское пра́во авторское право
(uncountable) The right by law to be the entity which determines who may publish, copy and distribute a piece of writing, music, picture or other work of authorship.

copywrite v
[[писа́ть]] [[рекла́мный]] текст
(rare) To write the copy (or text) of an advertisement; to have a job as a copywriter.

copywriter /ˈkɑːpiˌɹaɪɾɚ/ /ˈkɒpiˌɹaɪtə/ copywriters n
копира́йтер
(marketing, advertising) A person who writes advertising copy (the text used in advertisements).

coquetry /ˈkoʊkətɹi/ /ˈkɒkɪtɹi/ /ˈkəʊkətɹi/ coquetries n
коке́тство
(countable) An act constituting such behaviour; an affectation of amorous interest or enticement, especially of a woman directed towards a man.

coquette /koʊˈkɛt/ /kɒˈkɛt/ coquettes n
вертихво́стка коке́тка
A woman who flirts or plays with people's affections.

coquettish more coquettish most coquettish adj
игри́вый коке́тливый
Of or relating to a young, flirtatious girl.

coquettishness n
коке́тливость коке́тство
The state or quality of being coquettish.

coquina /koʊˈkiː.nə/ /kɑˈkiː.nə/ /kɒˈkiː.nə/ coquinas n
котеле́ц
(uncountable, geology) A soft form of limestone made of fragments of shells, sometimes used as a building or road paving material. [from mid 19th c.]

cor anglais /ˌkɔɹ ɔŋˈɡleɪ/ /ˌkɔːɹ ˈɒŋɡleɪ/ cors anglais n
англи́йский рожо́к
(musical instruments) A double-reed woodwind instrument in the oboe family that is pitched in F, one-fifth lower than the oboe and is consequently approximately one-third longer than the oboe.

coral /ˈkɒɹəl/ /ˈkɔɚɹəl/ /ˈkɔɹəl/ adj
кора́лловый
Made of coral.

coral /ˈkɒɹəl/ /ˈkɔɚɹəl/ /ˈkɔɹəl/ corals n
кора́лл коралл
(countable) Any of many species of marine invertebrates in the class Anthozoa, most of which build hard calcium carbonate skeletons and form colonies, or a colony belonging to one of those species.
(uncountable) A hard substance made of the skeletons of these organisms.
кора́лловый
(countable) A somewhat yellowish orange-pink colour; the colour of red coral (Corallium rubrum) of the Mediterranean Sea, commonly used as an ornament or gem.

coral island coral islands n
кора́лловый о́стров
A type of island formed from coral detritus and associated organic material.

coral reef coral reefs n
кора́лловый риф
A reef formed by compacted coral skeletons

corban corbanot corbanoth corbans n
курба́н
An offering to God, especially in fulfilment of a vow.

cord /kɔɹd/ /kɔːd/ cords n
верёвка шнур
(countable) A long, thin, flexible length of twisted yarns (strands) of fiber (a rope, for example).
ка́бель про́вод шнур
A small flexible electrical conductor composed of wires insulated separately or in bundles and assembled together usually with an outer cover; the electrical cord of a lamp, sweeper ((US) vacuum cleaner), or other appliance.

cordage /ˈkɔːdɪdʒ/ cordages n
сна́сти такела́ж
(nautical) A set of ropes and cords, especially that used for a ship's rigging.

cordial /ˈkɔɹ.di.əl/ /ˈkɔɹ.djəl/ /ˈkɔɹ.d͡ʒəl/ /ˈkɔː.di.əl/ /ˈkɔː.dʒəl/ more cordial most cordial adj
серде́чный душе́вный
Hearty; sincere; warm; affectionate.
душе́вный раду́шный серде́чный тёплый
Radiating warmth and friendliness; genial.

cordial /ˈkɔɹ.di.əl/ /ˈkɔɹ.djəl/ /ˈkɔɹ.d͡ʒəl/ /ˈkɔː.di.əl/ /ˈkɔː.dʒəl/ cordials n
ко́рдиал сиро́п
(UK, AU, NZ) A concentrated non-carbonated soft drink which is diluted with water before drinking.
ликёр нали́вка
A liqueur prepared using the infusion process.
конфе́та
A candy (or bonbon) usually made of milk chocolate, filled with small fruits (often maraschino cherries) and syrup or fondant.

cordially /ˈkɔɹd͡ʒəli/ /ˈkɔːdɪəli/ more cordially most cordially adv
раду́шно серде́чно
In a cordial, warm or friendly manner.

cordierite cordierites n
кордиери́т
(mineral) A magnesium iron aluminium cyclosilicate.

corduroy /ˈkɔɹdəɹɔɪ/ /ˈkɔːdəɹɔɪ/ /ˈkɔːdɹɔɪ/ corduroys n
[[ру́бчатый]] [[вельве́т]] [[ру́бчатый]] плис вельве́т корд кордеро́й плис
A heavy fabric, usually made of cotton, with vertical ribs.

corduroy road corduroy roads n
гать
A road paved with split or round logs laid crosswise side by side, used e.g. to cross swampy areas.

cordwood cordwoods n
полено
Wood suitable for use as firewood; firewood cut and split into conveniently sized pieces for easy stacking into cords.

core /ko(ː)ɹ/ /koə/ /koɹ/ /kɔː/ [kʰo̞ɹ] cores n
сердцеви́на середи́на центр ядро́
The center or inner part of a space or area.
сердцеви́на ядро́
The central part of a fruit, containing the kernels or seeds.
суть сердцеви́на су́щность
The most important part of a thing or aggregate of things wherever located and whether of any determinate location at all; the essence.
суть су́щность
A technical term for classification of things denoting those parts of a category that are most easily or most likely understood as within it.
магнитопровод
A piece of ferromagnetic material (e.g., soft iron), inside the windings of an electromagnet, that channels the magnetic field.
ядро́
(computer hardware) An individual computer processor, in the sense when several processors (called cores or CPU cores) are plugged together in one single integrated circuit to work as one (called a multi-core processor).
ядро́ суть сердцеви́на су́щность
(engineering, manufacturing) The portion of a mold that creates a cavity or impression within the part (casting or molded part) or that makes a hole in or through the part.
атомный остов
(physics) An atomic nucleus plus inner electrons (i.e., an atom, except for its valence electrons).
керн
A cylindrical sample of rock or other materials obtained by core drilling.

core drill core drills n
зе́нкер
A device used to remove a cylinder-shaped sample of material for examination

core sample core samples n
керн
A cylindrical section of a naturally occurring substance, typically obtained by drilling into the substance, for example sediment or rock, with a core drill.

corgi /ˈkɔɹɡi/ /ˈkɔɹɡun/ /ˈkɔːɡi/ /ˈkɔːɡuːn/ corgies corgis corgwn n
ко́рги
Short for Welsh corgi (“a type of herding dog originating from Wales, having a small body, short legs, and fox-like features such as large ears; two separate breeds are recognized: the Cardigan Welsh Corgi and the Pembroke Welsh Corgi”).

coriander /ˈkɔɹiˌændɚ/ /ˌkɒɹiˈændə/ /ˌkɔɹiˈændɚ/ corianders n
кинза́ кориа́ндр кориандр
(UK) The annual herb Coriandrum sativum, used in many cuisines.

corium n
кориум
(nuclear physics) A lavalike mixture of fissile material created in a nuclear reactor's core during a nuclear meltdown.

cork /kɔɹk/ /kɔːk/ corks n
луб
(botany, uncountable) The dead protective tissue between the bark and cambium in woody plants, with suberin deposits making it impervious to gasses and water.
про́бка пробка
The phellem of the cork oak, used for making bottle stoppers, flotation devices, and insulation material.
заты́чка про́бка
A bottle stopper made from this or any other material.
поплаво́к
An angling float, also traditionally made of oak cork.

cork /kɔɹk/ /kɔːk/ v
заткну́ть затыка́ть
(transitive) To seal or stop up, especially with a cork stopper.

cork oak cork oaks n
про́бковый дуб
A type of evergreen oak tree, Quercus suber, native to southwest Europe and northwest Africa.

corkscrew /ˈkɔɹk.skɹu/ /ˈkɔːk.skɹuː/ adj
винтовой спиралевидный спиральный
Having the tightly winding shape of a corkscrew.

corkscrew /ˈkɔɹk.skɹu/ /ˈkɔːk.skɹuː/ corkscrews n
што́пор штопор
An implement for opening bottles that are sealed by a cork. Sometimes specifically such an implement that includes a screw-shaped part, or worm.

corkscrew /ˈkɔɹk.skɹu/ /ˈkɔːk.skɹuː/ v
извиваться
(intransitive) To wind or twist in the manner of a corkscrew; to move with much horizontal and vertical shifting.
извивать
(transitive) To cause something to twist or move in a spiral path or shape.

cormorant /ˈkɑm(ə)ɹənt/ /ˈkɔɹməɹənt/ /ˈkɔːməɹənt/ cormorants n
бакла́н баклан
Any of various medium-large black seabirds of the family Phalacrocoracidae which dive into water for fish and other aquatic animals, found throughout the world except for islands in the centre of the Pacific Ocean; specifically, the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo).

corn /kɔɹn/ /kɔːn/ corns n
зерно́
(Commonwealth English, but not Canada, Australia, or New Zealand, uncountable) Any cereal plant (or its grain) that is the main crop or staple of a country or region.
A grain or seed, especially of a cereal crop.
мозо́ль мозоль
A type of callus, usually on the feet or hands.

corn bunting corn buntings n
просянка
A passerine bird (Emberiza calandra, syn. Emberiza miliaria, Milaria calandra) whose male and female plumages are (untypically for buntings) similar.

corn dog corn dogs n
корн-дог
A hot dog coated in cornbread batter and deep-fried in hot oil.

corn flakes n
корнфле́кс кукуру́зные хло́пья хло́пья
A breakfast cereal made from toasted flakes of maize.

corn oil corn oils n
кукуру́зное ма́сло
A light oil ground from corn, used for cooking as well as for fuel.

corn on the cob corns on the cob n
варёная [[кукуру́за]] (в [[поча́тках]])
Cooked ears of corn (maize, specifically sweet corn).

corn poppy corn poppies n
мак самосе́йка
The common poppy (Papaver rhoeas), of Eurasia.

corn salad n
полево́й сала́т сала́т полево́й
Any of the small plants in genus Valerianella, used in salads and as a herb, especially Valerianella locusta.

corn thistle corn thistles n
бодя́к полево́й бодя́к щети́нистый ро́зовый осо́т
A perennial herb, Cirsium arvense.

corncob /ˈkɔɹn.kɑb/ /ˈkɔɹn.kɒb/ /ˈkɔːn.kɒb/ corncobs n
[[сте́ржень]] [[кукурузный|кукуру́зного]] [[початок|поча́тка]]
The central cylindrical core of an ear of corn (maize) on which the kernels are attached in rows.

corncockle corncockles n
куколь
Any of several species of flowering plants, of the genus Agrostemma, in the Caryophyllaceae family.

corncrake /ˈkɔrnˌkreɪk/ /ˈkɔːnkreɪk/ corncrakes n
дерга́ч коросте́ль
A bird of the rail family, Crex crex, that breeds in meadows and arable farmland across Europe and western Asia, migrating to Africa in winter.

cornea /ˈkɔː(ɹ)ni.ə/ corneae corneas corneæ n
рогови́ца роговица
(anatomy) The transparent layer making up the outermost front part of the eye, covering the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber.

corned beef corned beefs n
солони́на
Smoke-cured and salted beef.
тушёнка
Beef conserved in tins (cans).

cornel cornels n
кизи́л
Any tree or shrub of the dogwood subgenera, Cornus subg. Arctocrania (syn. Cornus subg. Chamaepericlymenum) or Cornus subg. Cornus, especially Cornus mas, the European cornel.
The cherry-like fruit of such plants, certain of which are edible.

corner /ˈkɔɹnɚ/ /ˈkɔːnə(ɹ)/ corners n
у́гол
The projection into space of an angle in a solid object.
у́гол угол
An intersection of two streets; any of the four outer points off the street at that intersection.
у́гол уголо́к
The space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point.
коне́ц уголо́к
An edge or extremity; the part farthest from the center; hence, any quarter or part, or the direction in which it lies.
закуто́к у́гол уголо́к
A secret or secluded place; a remote or out of the way place; a nook.

corner /ˈkɔɹnɚ/ /ˈkɔːnə(ɹ)/ v
загонять в у́гол ставить в тупик
(transitive) To trap in a position of great difficulty or hopeless embarrassment.
загонять в угол
(automotive, transitive) To turn a corner or drive around a curve.

corner kick corner kicks n
углово́й углово́й уда́р
(soccer) A kick awarded to the attacking team when the ball leaves the field of play by wholly crossing the goal line without a goal having been scored, having last touched a player from the defending team. For the kick, the ball is placed within the corner arc closest to where it went out of play.

cornerstone cornerstones n
краеуго́льный ка́мень
A stone forming the base at the corner of a building.
Such a stone used ceremonially, often inscribed with the architect's and owner's names, dates and other details.
(figuratively) That which is prominent, fundamental, noteworthy, or central.

cornet /kɔɹˈnɛt/ /ˈkɔːnɪt/ cornets n
корне́т корне́т-а-писто́н
A musical instrument of the brass family, slightly smaller than a trumpet, usually in the musical key of B-flat.
кулёк фу́нтик
A piece of paper twisted to be used as a container.
рожо́к
A pastry shell to be filled with ice-cream, hence (UK, dated) an ice cream cone.

cornett /kɔɹˈnɛt/ /kɔːˈnɛt/ /ˈkɔːnɪt/ cornetts n
корне́т ци́нк
(musical instruments) An early horn wind instrument used in European music of the medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque periods. Not to be confused with later brass instrument.

cornfield /ˈkɔɹnˌfild/ /ˈkɔːnfiːld/ cornfields n
[[кукурузный|кукуру́зное]] [[по́ле]]
A field of corn, wheat or other cereal crop

cornflower /ˈkɔɹnˌflaʊ.ɚ/ cornflowers n
василёк василёк синий
A small annual plant in the family Asteraceae, Centaurea cyanus, usually with bushy blue flowers which grows natively in European cornfields (i.e. wheatfields).

cornflower blue adj
василько́вый

cornice cornices n
карни́з карниз
(architectural element) A horizontal architectural element of a building, projecting forward from the main walls, originally used as a means of directing rainwater away from the building's walls.

corniform more corniform most corniform adj
рогоподо́бный
Having the shape of a horn; horn-shaped.

cornmeal cornmeals n
кукуру́зная мука́
Dried corn (maize) milled (ground) to a coarse meal.

cornrow cornrows n
[[тугой|туга́я]] [[коси́чка]] [[французский|францу́зская]] [[коси́чка]]
(chiefly, in plural) One of a set of rows of tightly braided hair close to the scalp, forming a hairstyle, of African origin.

cornucopia /ˌkɔɹ.njəˈkoʊ.pi.ə/ /ˌkɔɹ.nəˈkoʊ.pi.ə/ /ˌkɔː.njəˈkəʊ.pi.ə/ cornucopiae cornucopias cornucopiæ n
рог изоби́лия
(Greek mythology) A goat's horn endlessly overflowing with fruit, flowers and grain; or full of whatever its owner wanted: or, an image of a such a horn, either in two or three dimensions.
изоби́лие
An abundance or plentiful supply.

corny /ˈkɔɹni/ /ˈkɔːni/ cornier corniest adj
бана́льный сентиментальный слащавый
Hackneyed or excessively sentimental.
бана́льный
(obsolete) Producing corn or grain; furnished with grains of corn.

corolla /kəˈɹoʊlə/ /kəˈɹɑlə/ /kəˈɹɒlə/ /kəˈɹəʊlə/ corollae corollas corollæ n
ве́нчик
(botany) An outermost-but-one whorl of a flower, composed of petals, when it is not the same in appearance as the outermost whorl (the calyx); it usually comprises the petal, which may be fused.

corollary /kɒˈɹɒləɹi/ /kɔˈɹoʊˌlɛɹi/ /ˈkɒɹələɹi/ /ˈkɔɹəˌlɛɹi/ corollaries n
сле́дствие следствие
(mathematics, logic) A proposition which follows easily from the proof of another proposition.

corona /kəˈɹoʊ.nə/ /kəˈɹəʊ.nə/ coronae coronas coronæ n
коро́на
(informal, also, attributively) A disease caused by a coronavirus, especially COVID-19.
The luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun (the solar corona) or other star, extending millions of kilometres into space, most easily seen during a total solar eclipse.
(Ancient Rome, historical) A crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services.
ве́нчик коро́на
(botany) A ring or set of appendages of adaxial tissue arising from the corolla or the outer edge of the stamens, present in some plants (Narcissus, Passiflora, etc.); a paraperigonium.

corona discharge corona discharges n
коро́нный разря́д
(electricity) The ionization of air (or any other fluid) surrounding an electrically energized conductor, as a result of a strong electric field.

coronal mass ejection coronal mass ejections n
корональный вы́брос массы
(astronomy) A massive burst of solar wind, other light isotope plasma, and magnetic fields rising above the solar corona or being released into space.

coronary artery coronary arteries n
вене́чная арте́рия корона́рная арте́рия
(anatomy, cardiology) An artery arising from aorta.

coronary artery disease n
корона́рная недоста́точность
(disease, cardiology) Any disease caused by the accumulation of fatty deposits in the coronary arteries that supply blood to the myocardium.

coronary heart disease n
ишеми́ческая боле́знь се́рдца корона́рная боле́знь корона́рная недоста́точность
(disease, cardiology) Any disease caused by the accumulation of fatty deposits in the coronary arteries that supply blood to the myocardium.

coronasceptic coronasceptics n
коронаскептик
A person who believes Covid-19 is not real or is not a serious problem.

coronation /kɒɹəˈneɪʃn̩/ /ˌkɑ-/ /ˌkɔɹəˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ coronations n
венча́ние корона́ция
(specifically, also, attributively) An act or the ceremony of formally investing a sovereign or the sovereign's consort with a crown and other insignia of royalty, on or shortly after their accession to the sovereignty.

coronavirus /kəˈɹoʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/ /kəˈɹəʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/ coronaviruses n
коронави́рус коронавирус
(virology) A member of the family Coronaviridaews, comprising viruses which infect animals and human beings, and the genome of which consists of a single strand of RNA. [from 1968]

coroner /ˈkɑɹ.ə.nɚ/ /ˈkɒ.ɹə.nə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɔɹ.ə.nɚ/ /ˈkɹaʊnə(ɹ)/ coroners n
[[сле́дователь]] по [[убийство|уби́йствам]] [[суде́бный]] [[сле́дователь]] ко́ронер судмедэкспе́рт
(Commonwealth, Japan, legal) A public official who presides over an inquest into unnatural deaths, and who may have (or historically had) additional powers such as investigating cases of treasure trove.
судмедэкспе́рт
(Canada, US, medicine) A medical doctor who performs autopsies and determines time and cause of death from a scientific standpoint.

corporal /ˈkoɹ.pɚ.əl/ /ˈkoɹ.pɹəl/ /ˈkɔː.pɜ.ɹəl/ /ˈkɔː.pɹəl/ corporals n
капра́л
(military) A non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4. The rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private.
антими́нс
(ecclesiastical) The white linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed; a communion cloth.

corporal punishment /ˌkɔː.pəɹ.əl ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/ corporal punishments n
теле́сное наказа́ние
A form of punishment achieved by inflicting blows to the offender's body.

corporate /ˈkɔɹ.pəɹ.eɪt/ /ˈkɔɹ.pəɹ.ət/ /ˈkɔɹ.pɹət/ /ˈkɔː.pə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈkɔː.pə.ɹət/ /ˈkɔː.pɹət/ more corporate most corporate adj
корпорати́вный
Of or relating to a corporation.
коллекти́вный о́бщий
Unified into one body; collective.

corporation /ˈkɔːpəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌkɔɹpəˈɹeɪʃən/ corporations n
акционерное общество
A body corporate, created by law or under authority of law, having a continuous existence independent of the existences of its members, and powers and liabilities distinct from those of its members.

corps /ko(ː)ɹ/ /ko(ː)ɹz/ /koə/ /koəz/ /koɹ/ /koɹz/ /kɔː/ /kɔːz/ [kʰo̞ɹ] [kʰo̞ɹz] corps n
ко́рпус
(military) A battlefield formation composed of two or more divisions.
An organized group of people united by a common purpose.

corpse /koɹps/ /koːps/ /kɔːps/ /kɔːɹps/ [kʰo̞ɹps] n
труп мертве́ц мертвя́к мёртвое [[те́ло]] мёртвый па́даль
A dead body.

corpsman /ˈkɔː(ɹ)mən/ /ˈkɔː(ɹ)zmən/ corpsmen n
санита́р
(deprecated, US, military) An enlisted person in the U.S. Army who works as a field medic.

corpulence /ˈkɔː(ɹ)pjʊləns/ corpulences n
доро́дность ту́чность
The characteristic or state of being corpulent.

corpulent /ˈkoɹpjəlɪnt/ /ˈkɔːpjələnt/ /ˈkɔːpjʊlənt/ more corpulent most corpulent adj
доро́дный жи́рный корпуле́нтный по́лный то́лстый ту́чный
Large in body; fat; overweight.

corpus /ˈkɔɹpəs/ /ˈkɔːpəs/ corpi corpora corpuses corpusses n
ко́рпус собра́ние
(specifically, linguistics) Such a collection in form of an electronic database used for linguistic analyses.

corpus cavernosum corpora cavernosa n
каверно́зное те́ло пеще́ристое те́ло
(anatomy) One of the pair of cylindrical columns of erectile tissue that form the bulk of the clitoris and penis.

corpus delicti corpora delicti n
веще́ственные доказа́тельства
(legal) The evidence that a crime has occurred.

corpus luteum corpora lutea n
жёлтое те́ло
(anatomy) A yellow mass of cells that forms from an ovarian follicle during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle in mammals; it secretes steroid hormones.

corpuscle /ˈkɔɹˌpʌsəl/ /ˈkɔːˌpʌsəl/ corpuscles n
корпу́скула те́льце части́ца части́чка
A minute particle; an atom; a molecule.

corral /kəˈɹæl/ /kəˈɹɑːl/ corrals n
заго́н
An enclosure for livestock, especially a circular one.

correct /kəˈɹɛkt/ more correct most correct adj
ве́рный корре́ктный пра́вильный
Free from error; true; accurate; astute.
воспи́танный корре́ктный
With good manners; well behaved; conforming with accepted standards of behaviour.

correct /kəˈɹɛkt/ v
испра́вить исправля́ть корректи́ровать
(transitive) To make something that was wrong become right; to remove error from.

correction /kəˈɹɛkʃən/ corrections n
исправле́ние корре́кция корректи́рование попра́вка пра́вка
The act of correcting.
исправле́ние корре́кция
A substitution for an error or mistake.
взыска́ние исправительная мера наказа́ние
(chiefly, in plural) Punishment that is intended to rehabilitate an offender.

correction fluid correction fluids n
зама́зка корре́ктор штрих-корре́ктор
A white, opaque fluid, applied to paper to mask textual errors; used especially to mask errors in typing so that corrections may be overtyped.

correction tape correction tapes n
корре́ктор-ле́нта корре́ктор-ро́ллер корректи́рующая ле́нта
An opaque white tape that can be placed against paper and transferred by pressure in order to blank out a mistake; an alternative to correction fluid that does not need time to dry.

corrective rape corrective rapes n
корректи́рующее изнаси́лование
The act of raping someone because of their perceived sexual orientation or gender identity in an attempt to force the person to be heterosexual or to enforce gender stereotypes.

correctly /kəˈɹɛk(t)li/ more correctly most correctly adv
пра́вильно
In a correct manner.

correctness correctnesses n
пра́вильность
freedom from error
ве́рность пра́вильность
conformity to the truth or to fact
корре́ктность
conformity to recognized standards
(computing) The state of an algorithm that correctly mirrors its specification.

correlate /ˈkɑɹəleɪt/ /ˈkɑɹələt/ /ˈkɒɹəleɪt/ /ˈkɒɹələt/ /ˈkɔɹəleɪt/ /ˈkɔɹələt/ v
соотнести́ соотноси́ть
(transitive) To compare things and bring them into a relation having corresponding characteristics.
коррели́ровать соотнести́ соотнести́сь соотноси́ть соотноси́ться
(intransitive) To be related by a correlation; to be correlated.

correlation /ˌkɑ.ɹəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒɹ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɔɹ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ correlations n
корреляция взаимозависимость взаимосвязь
A reciprocal, parallel or complementary relationship between two or more comparable objects.
корреля́ция корреляция
(statistics) One of the several measures of the linear statistical relationship between two random variables, indicating both the strength and direction of the relationship.

correspond /ˌkɑɹəˈspɑnd/ /ˌkɒɹəˈspɒnd/ /ˌkɔɹəˈspɑnd/ v
согласо́вываться соотве́тствовать соотноси́ться
(intransitive, constructed with to) To be equivalent or similar in character, quantity, quality, origin, structure, function etc.
корреспонди́ровать перепи́сываться
(intransitive, constructed with with) to exchange messages, especially by postal letter, over a period of time.

correspondence /ˌkɑ.ɹəˈspɑn.dəns/ /ˌkɒɹ.əˈspɒn.dəns/ /ˌkɒɹ.ɪˈspɒn.dəns/ /ˌkɔɹ.əˈspɑn.dəns/ correspondences n
бесе́да
(uncountable, obsolete) Friendly discussion.
корреспонде́нция корреспонденция
(uncountable) Newspaper or news stories.
корреспонде́нция перепи́ска
(countable, or, uncountable) Postal or other written communications.
(uncountable) Reciprocal exchange of civilities, especially conversation between persons by means of letters.
соотве́тствие соотноше́ние
(countable) An agreement of situations or objects with an expected outcome.
(set theory, countable) A relation.

correspondent /ˌkɒɹ.ɪˈspɒn.dənt/ /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɑn.dənt/ /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɔn.dənt/ more correspondent most correspondent adj
согла́сный соотве́тственный
(with to or with) Conforming; obedient.

correspondent /ˌkɒɹ.ɪˈspɒn.dənt/ /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɑn.dənt/ /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɔn.dənt/ correspondents n
корреспонде́нт
Someone who or something which corresponds.
корреспонде́нт корреспонде́нтка
A journalist who sends reports back to a newspaper or radio or television station from a distant or overseas location.

corresponding /ˌkɑɹəˈspɑndɪŋ/ /ˌkɒɹəˈspɒndɪŋ/ /ˌkɔɹəˈspɑndɪŋ/ more corresponding most corresponding adj
соотве́тствующий соответственный
that have a similar relationship

corridor /-də/ /ˈkɒɹɪdɔː/ /ˈkɔɹədɚ/ /ˈkɔɹəˌdɔɹ/ corridors n
коридо́р коридор
A narrow hall or passage with rooms leading off it, as in a building or in a railway carriage.
A restricted tract of land that allows passage between two places.
Airspace restricted for the passage of aircraft.

corrie /ˈkɒɹi/ corries n
цирк
(Scotland) A bowl-shaped geographical feature formed by glaciation.

corrigendum /ˌkɒɹ.ɪˈdʒɛn.dəm/ /ˌkɒɹ.ɪˈɡɛn.dəm/ /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈd͡ʒɛn.dəm/ /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈɡɛn.dəm/ corrigenda n
исправленная опеча́тка опеча́тка попра́вка
An error that is to be corrected in a printed work after publication.

corroborate /kəˈɹɑbəɹeɪ̯t/ /kəˈɹɒbəɹeɪ̯t/ v
подкреплять подтверди́ть подтвержда́ть
(transitive) To confirm or support something with additional evidence; to attest or vouch for.

corroboration corroborations n
подтвержде́ние подкрепле́ние
The act of corroborating, strengthening, or confirming; addition of strength; confirmation
подтвержде́ние
That which corroborates.

corrode /kəˈɹoʊd/ /kəˈɹəʊd/ [kəˈɹoʊ̯d] [kɚˈ(ɹ)oʊ̯d] v
разъе́сть разъеда́ть
(transitive) To consume; to wear away; to prey upon; to impair.
заржаве́ть корроди́ровать ржаве́ть
(intransitive) To have corrosive action; to be subject to corrosion.

corrosion /kəˈɹoʊʒən/ /kəˈɹəʊʒən/ corrosions n
коррозия
The act of corroding or the condition so produced.
(chemistry) Erosion by chemical action, especially oxidation.
(by extension) The gradual destruction or undermining of something.

corrugate /ˈkɒrʊɡeɪt/ v
мо́рщиться
(of the skin) To wrinkle.
гофрировать скла́дывать
To fold into parallel folds, grooves or ridges.

corrugated iron n
гофри́рованное желе́зо рифлёное желе́зо
An iron sheet building material, usually galvanised, which has been pressed into corrugations.

corrupt /kəˈɹʌpt/ more corrupt most corrupt adj
коррумпи́рованный прода́жный
In a depraved state; debased; perverted; morally degenerate; weak in morals.
испо́рченный повреждённый
Abounding in errors; not genuine or correct; in an invalid state.

corrupt /kəˈɹʌpt/ v
портить развращать разлагать
(transitive) To make corrupt; to change from good to bad; to draw away from the right path; to deprave; to pervert.

corrupted /kəˈɹʌptɪd/ more corrupted most corrupted adj
коррумпи́рованный прода́жный
Marked by immorality and perversion; depraved.

corruption /kəˈɹʌpʃən/ corruptions n
по́рча развраще́ние растле́ние
The act of corrupting or of impairing integrity, virtue, or moral principle; the state of being corrupted or debased; loss of purity or integrity.
по́рча по́рченное разложе́ние
The act of corrupting or making putrid, or state of being corrupt or putrid; decomposition or disorganization, in the process of putrefaction; putrefaction; deterioration.
взя́точничество корру́пция лихои́мство мздои́мство прода́жность
Unethical administrative or executive practices (in government or business), including bribery (offering or receiving bribes), conflicts of interest, nepotism, and so on.
[[поврежде́ние]] [[да́нных]]
(computing) The destruction of data by manipulation of parts of it, either by deliberate or accidental human action or by imperfections in storage or transmission media.
па́дание
The act of changing, or of being changed, for the worse; departure from what is pure, simple, or correct.

corruptness n
коррумпи́рованность прода́жность
The state of being corrupt.

corsac fox corsac foxes n
корса́к степна́я лиси́ца
a medium-sized Asiatic fox, of species Vulpes corsac.

corsair /ˈkɔːrsɛər/ corsairs n
корса́р пира́т
A privateer or pirate in general.
капер
The ship of privateers or pirates, especially of French nationality.

corset /ˈkɔː(ɹ).sɪt/ corsets n
гра́ция корсе́т
A woman's foundation garment, reinforced with stays, that supports the waistline, hips and bust.

cortege /kɔɹˈtɛʒ/ /ˈkɔɹ.tɛʒ/ corteges n
корте́ж
A ceremonial procession, especially for a wedding or funeral or following a monarch.

cortex /ˈkɔɹtɛks/ /ˈkɔːtɛks/ cortexes cortices n
кора
(countable, anatomy) The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, such as the kidney or the brain.

cortical /ˈkɔɹ.tɪ.kəl/ /ˈkɔː.tɪ.kəl/ adj
корковый кортика́льный
(anatomy) Pertaining to the outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, such as the kidney or the brain.

cortisol /ˈkɔɹ.tɪˌsɔl/ /ˈkɔː.tɪ.sɒl/ cortisols n
кортизол

cortisone /ˈkɔɹ.tɪˌsoʊn/ /ˈkɔː.tɪ.zəʊn/ cortisones n
кортизо́н
(steroid hormone, pharmaceutical drug) A corticosteroid hormone, closely related to corticosterone, produced by the adrenal cortex. One of the glucocorticoids, it is also made synthetically for use as an anti-inflammatory and antiallergy agent. 17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone, with formula C21H28O5.

coruler corulers n
соправи́тель соправи́тельница
One who jointly rules with somebody else.

corundum /kəˈɹʌn.dəm/ corundums n
кору́нд корунд
(mineral) An extremely hard mineral, a form of aluminum oxide with the chemical formula Al2O3, that occurs in the form of the gemstones sapphire and ruby; it is used as an abrasive.

corvee /kɔːɹˈveɪ/ /ˈkɔːveɪ/ corvees n
ба́рщина
Unpaid labor required by a feudal lord.
тя́гло
Labor, especially for roads or dams, in lieu of taxes.

corvette /kɔːɹ.ˈvɛt/ corvettes n
корве́т
(nautical, historical) A flush-decked warship of the 17th-18th centuries having a single tier of guns; it ranked next below a frigate; – called in the United States navy a sloop of war.
корве́т корвет
(nautical) In a modern navy, a lightly armed and armoured blue water warship, smaller than a frigate, capable of transoceanic duty.

coryphaeus coryphaei coryphaeuses n
дирижёр
(Ancient Greece, drama, historical) The conductor or leader of the chorus of a drama.
корифе́й
(by extension) The chief or leader of an interest or party.

coryphée /-ɹə-/ /kɑɹɪˈfeɪ/ /kɒɹɪˈfeɪ/ coryphées n
корифе́й
(ballet) A ballet dancer ranking above a member of the corps de ballet and below a soloist.

cosecant /ˈkoʊˌsiːkənt/ cosecants n
косе́канс
(trigonometry) In a right triangle, the reciprocal of the sine of an angle. Symbols: cosec, csc

cosine /ˈkoʊ.saɪn/ /ˈkəʉ.sɑɪn/ /ˈkəʊ.saɪn/ cosines n
ко́синус косинус
(trigonometry) In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side adjacent to an acute angle to the length of the hypotenuse. Symbol: cos

cosiness cosinesses n
комфо́рт удо́бство ую́т
(chiefly, British spelling) The state or quality of being cosy.

cosmetic /kɑzˈmɛtɪk/ /kɒzˈmɛtɪk/ more cosmetic most cosmetic adj
космети́ческий
Imparting or improving beauty, particularly the beauty of the complexion.
External or superficial; pertaining only to the surface or appearance of something.

cosmetic /kɑzˈmɛtɪk/ /kɒzˈmɛtɪk/ cosmetics n
косме́тика косметика
Any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin, e.g. lipstick, eyeshadow, eyeliner; makeup.

cosmetic surgery cosmetic surgeries n
пластическая хирургия
Surgery (and related medical treatment) to improve appearance rather than for health reasons.

cosmetician cosmeticians n
космети́чка космето́лог
A person skilled at applying cosmetics.

cosmetics n
косме́тика косметика
The study of such products.

cosmetologist cosmetologists n
визажи́ст визажи́стка космети́чка космето́лог
A person who advises people (normally women) on cosmetics and other beauty treatments; a beautician.

cosmetology n
косметология
the profession of a cosmetologist or beautician

cosmic /ˈkɒz.mɪk/ more cosmic most cosmic adj
косми́ческий космический
Of or from or pertaining to the cosmos or universe.

cosmic dust n
косми́ческая пыль
Dust which exists in outer space or has fallen from outer space to Earth.

cosmic ray cosmic rays n
[[косми́ческий]] луч
(astronomy) An energetic particle originating outside our solar system.
(astronomy) Cosmic radiation: a stream of cosmic rays.

cosmocrat /ˈkɒzməkɹat/ cosmocrats n
кня́зь ми́ра сего́
(sometimes capitalized) an epithet for God or Satan.

cosmodrome cosmodromes n
космодро́м космодром
A site for launching spacecraft, usually in reference to such Soviet or Russian built sites as the Baikonur, Kazakhstan and Plesetsk, Russia cosmodromes.

cosmogonic adj
космогони́ческий
Of or pertaining to cosmogony.

cosmogony /kɑzˈmɑ.ɡə.ni/ /kɒzˈmɒɡ.ə.ni/ /kɔzˈmɔɡ.ə.ni/ cosmogonies n
космого́ния космогония
The study of the origin, and sometimes the development, of the universe or the solar system, in astrophysics, religion, and other fields.

cosmological adj
космологи́ческий
Of or pertaining to cosmology, or to the overall structure of the universe

cosmology cosmologies n
космоло́гия космология
The study of the physical universe, its structure, dynamics, origin and evolution, and fate.
A metaphysical study into the origin and nature of the universe.

cosmonaut /ˈkɒzməˌnɔːt/ cosmonauts n
космона́вт космонавт
An astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one.

cosmonautics n
космона́втика
The activities of cosmonauts; Soviet/Russian astronautics.

cosmopolitan /ˌkɑz.məˈpɑl.ɪ.tən/ /ˌkɒz.məˈpɒl.ɪ.tən/ more cosmopolitan most cosmopolitan adj
космополити́ческий космополити́чный
(of a place, or, institution) Composed of people from all over the world.
(of a person) At ease in any part of the world; familiar with many cultures.
космополити́чный
(biology, ecology) Growing or living in many parts of the world; widely distributed.

cosmopolitanism /ˌkɑzməˈpɑlɪtənɪzm̩/ cosmopolitanisms n
космополити́зм
The idea that all of humanity belongs to a single moral community.

cosmopolite /kɑzˈmɑ.pəˌlaɪt/ cosmopolites n
космополи́т
One who is at home in every place; a citizen of the world; a cosmopolitan person.

cosmos /ˈkɑz.moʊs/ /ˈkɒz.mɒs/ cosmoi cosmoses n
вселе́нная ко́смос косме́я
The universe.
ко́смос косме́я систе́ма
An ordered, harmonious whole.

cosplay /ˈkɑs.pleɪ/ /ˈkɑz.pleɪ/ /ˈkɒs.pleɪ/ /ˈkɒz.pleɪ/ /ˌkoʊˈspleɪ/ cosplays n
коспле́й
(uncountable) The art or practice of costuming oneself as a (usually fictional) character.

cosplay /ˈkɑs.pleɪ/ /ˈkɑz.pleɪ/ /ˈkɒs.pleɪ/ /ˈkɒz.pleɪ/ /ˌkoʊˈspleɪ/ v
коспле́ить
(intransitive) To costume oneself as a character.
(transitive) To costume oneself as (a character).

cosplayer cosplayers n
косплеер косплейщик
One who takes part in cosplay.

cost /ˈkɑst/ /ˈkɒst/ /ˈkɔst/ costs n
расхо́ды сто́имость
Amount of money, time, etc. that is required or used.
затра́ты изде́ржки цена́
A negative consequence or loss that occurs or is required to occur.

cost /ˈkɑst/ /ˈkɒst/ /ˈkɔst/ v
сто́ить стоить
(transitive, ditransitive) To incur a charge of; to require payment of a (specified) price.

cost of living costs of living n
прожи́точный ми́нимум сто́имость жи́зни
The average cost of a standard set of basic necessities of life, especially of food, shelter and clothing.

cost price cost prices n
себесто́имость
(finance) The cost to a manufacturer of producing an item, before any profit is taken.

cost the earth v
влете́ть в копе́ечку уда́рить по карма́ну
(idiomatic) To be a huge expense.

costal /ˈkɑstl̩/ /ˈkɒstl̩/ adj
рёберный
Pertaining to a rib.
(entomology) Pertaining to the costa or to the wing areas next to it.

costal cartilage costal cartilages n
рёберный хрящ хрящева́я часть ребра́
(anatomy) One of the bars of hyaline cartilage, found at the anterior ends of the ribs, that serve to prolong the ribs forward and contribute to the elasticity of the walls of the thorax.

costly /ˈkɒst.li/ costlier costliest adj
дорого́й дорогосто́ящий це́нный
Of high cost; expensive.

costmary costmaries n
пижма бальзамическая

costume /kɑsˈt(j)um/ /kɑsˈt͡ʃum/ /ˈkɑs.təm/ /ˈkɑs.tʊm/ /ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/ /ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/ /ˈkɒs.tjuːm/ /ˈkɒs.t͡ʃuːm/ costumes n
костю́м наря́д
A style of dress, including garments, accessories and hairstyle, especially as characteristic of a particular country, period or people.
An outfit or a disguise worn as fancy dress etc.
A set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or season.

cosy /ˈkoʊzi/ /ˈkəʊzi/ cosier cosiest adj
ую́тный
Affording comfort and warmth; snug; social.

cosy /ˈkoʊzi/ /ˈkəʊzi/ cosies n
стёганый чехо́л
A padded or knit covering put on an item to keep it warm, especially a teapot or egg.

cot /kɑt/ /kɒt/ [Kɒʔ] [Kɔt] [Kɔʔ] [kɔt] [kɔʈ] [kʰat̚] [kʰaʔ] [kʰɑt̚] [kʰɑʔ] [kʰɒʔ(t)] [kʰɒːt̚] [kʰɔt] [kʰɔʔ] cots n
ко́йка раскладу́шка
(Canada, US) A simple bed, especially one for portable or temporary purposes.
лачу́га уса́дьба хи́жина
(archaic) A cottage or small homestead.
[[детский|де́тская]] [[крова́тка]]
(UK, Australia, New Zealand) A bed for infants or small children, with high, often slatted, often moveable sides.
ко́йка подвесна́я посте́ль
(nautical, historical) A wooden bed frame, slung by its corners from a beam, in which officers slept before the introduction of bunks.

cotangent /ˈkoʊˌtænd͡ʒənt/ cotangents n
кота́нгенс котангенс
(trigonometry) In a right triangle, the reciprocal of the tangent of an angle. Symbols: cot, ctg, or ctn

coterie /ˈkoʊtəɹi/ /ˈkəʊtəɹi/ /ˌkoʊtəˈɹi/ [ˈkoʊɾəɹi] [ˌkoʊɾəˈɹi] coteries n
круг кружо́к
A circle of people who associate with one another for a common purpose.

coterminous /kəˈtəː.mɪ.nəs/ /kəˈtɝ.mɪ.nəs/ adj
смежные
(geography) Having matching boundaries; or, adjoining and sharing a boundary.

cotidal adj
котидальный равноприливный
Describing the locations (and of related lines on a chart) linking places where tides occur at the same time of day

cotillion /koʊtɪlˈjɑ̃/ /kətɪlˈjɑ̃/ /kətɪlˈjɒ̃/ /kəʊtɪlˈjɒ̃/ cotillions n
котильон
(dance) A bold dance performed in groups of eight where women lift their skirts to display their ankles. [from 1766]

cottage /ˈkɑtəd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑtɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɒtɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈkɑɾəd͡ʒ] [ˈkɑɾɪd͡ʒ] cottages n
до́мик хи́жина изба́ котте́дж
A seasonal home of any size or stature, a recreational home or a home in a remote location.

cottage cheese cottage cheeses n
[[дома́шний]] сыр тво́рог творо́г
A cheese curd product with a mild flavor that is drained but not pressed so some whey remains.

cotter cotters n
клин суха́рь чека́ шпо́нка
(mechanical engineering) A pin or wedge inserted through a slot to hold machine parts together.
батра́к
(historical) A peasant who performed labour in exchange for the right to live in a cottage.

cotton /ˈkɑt.ən/ /ˈkɒt.ən/ [ˈkɑʔn̩] adj
хло́пковый хлопча́тый хлопчатобума́жный
Made of cotton.

cotton /ˈkɑt.ən/ /ˈkɒt.ən/ [ˈkɑʔn̩] cottons n
хло́пок хлопча́тник хлопчатая бумага
Gossypium, a genus of plant used as a source of cotton fiber.
[[хлопчатобумажный|хлопчатобума́жная]] ткань хло́пок хлопча́тник хлопчатая бумага
Any plant that encases its seed in a thin fiber that is harvested and used as a fabric or cloth.
ва́та хло́пок хлопчатая бумага
Any fiber similar in appearance and use to Gossypium fiber.

cotton ball cotton balls n
ватный шарик
A ball of cotton wool.

cotton gin cotton gins n
ко́ттон-джин
A machine used for separating cotton fibers from cotton seeds, etc.

cotton swab cotton swabs n
ва́тная па́лочка ва́тный ту́пфер ту́пфер
A small wad of cotton wrapped around the end of a small rod, made of wood, rolled paper, or plastic. The most common uses for cotton swabs include aural hygiene and cosmetics application.

cotton thistle cotton thistles n
тата́рник чертополо́х
Any of various flowering plants in the genus Onopordum of the family Asteraceae, especially Onopordum acanthium.

cotton wool /ˈkɒtən wʊl/ cotton wools n
хло́пок-сыре́ц
(US) Raw fibers of cotton before being processed.
ва́та
(UK) Soft, absorbent cotton for medical or cosmetic use, protective padding, etc.

cottongrass /kɒt.n̩ ɡɹɑːs/ cottongrasses n
пуши́ца
Various species of plants from the sedge family, genus Eriophorum

cottontail /ˈkɑt.n̩teɪl/ /ˈkɒt.n̩teɪl/ cottontails n
флори́дский кро́лик
A rabbit of any of various species in genus Sylvilagus.

coua couas n
мадагаска́рская куку́шка
A terrestrial bird of the genus Coua, in the cuckoo family.

coucal coucals n
шпо́рцевая куку́шка
Any bird of the genus Centropus in the cuckoo family Cuculidae.

couch /kaʊt͡ʃ/ couches n
дива́н куше́тка софа́ тахта́
(North America, Australia, Ireland) An item of furniture, often upholstered, for the comfortable seating of more than one person; a sofa.

couch /kaʊt͡ʃ/ v
выража́ть формули́ровать
To phrase in a particular style; to use specific wording for.

couch grass /ˈkaʊt͡ʃˌɡɹæs/ /ˈkuːt͡ʃɡɹɑːs/ n
пыре́й
A species of grass, Elymus repens, usually considered a weed.

couch potato couch potatoes n
безде́льник домосе́д лежебо́ка лентя́й си́день
(idiom) A person who spends a lot of time sitting or lying down, often watching television, eating snacks or drinking alcohol. [from 1976]

couchant /ˈkaʊtʃənt/ adj
лежащий
(of an animal) Lying with belly down and front legs extended; crouching.

cougar /ˈkuɡɚ/ /ˈkuːɡɑː/ /ˈkuːɡə/ [ˈkʰuɡɚ] [ˈkʰuːɡə] cougars n
го́рный лев кугуа́р пу́ма
Puma concolor, a wild feline native to the Americas.

cough /kɑf/ /kɒf/ /kɔf/ /kɔːf/ coughs n
ка́шель кашель
A sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth.
A bout of repeated coughing (verb sense 2.1); also, a medical condition that causes one to cough.

cough /kɑf/ /kɒf/ /kɔf/ /kɔːf/ v
ка́шлять кашляну́ть кашлять
Sometimes followed by up: to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth.
To make a noise like a cough.

cough drop cough drops n
[[табле́тка]] от [[кашель|ка́шля]]
A small, medicated tablet intended to be dissolved slowly in the mouth to relieve coughing symptoms temporarily.

cough syrup cough syrups n
сиро́п от ка́шля
A liquid used to ease a sore throat and possibly suppress excess coughing.

cough up v
отка́шливать
To expel from the lungs, throat, etc. by coughing.
[[вы́ложить]] ([[де́ньги]]) выкла́дывать раскоше́ливаться раскоше́литься
(of money) To pay, disburse - [perhaps influenced by "coffers" of money.]

could I see the menu, please phraseologicalUnit
принеси́те меню́, пожа́луйста
Said in a restaurant, to ask for the menu.

coulisse /kuːˈliːs/ coulisses n
кулисы
A side scene of the stage in a theater or the space between the side scenes.

couloir /kulˈwɑɹ/ couloirs n
кулуа́р уще́лье
(climbing, skiing) A steep gorge along a mountainside.

coulomb /ˈku.loʊm/ /ˈku.lɑm/ /ˈkuː.lɒm/ coulombs n
куло́н кулон
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electric charge; the amount of electric charge carried by a current of 1 ampere flowing for 1 second. Symbol: C

council /ˈkaʊn.səl/ councils n
сове́т совет
A committee that leads or governs (e.g. city council, student council).

councillor councillors n
[[чле́н]] [[совет|сове́та]] сове́тник
In particular, a representative elected to a local authority, such as a city council: a city councillor

counsel /ˈkaʊn.səl/ counsel counsels n
консульта́ция обсужде́ние сове́т совеща́ние
The exchange of opinions and advice especially in legal issues; consultation.
сове́т
Advice; guidance.
наме́рение
Deliberate purpose; design; intent; scheme; plan.
адвока́т юри́ст
A lawyer, as in King's Counsel (KC) or Queen's Counsel (QC).

counsel /ˈkaʊn.səl/ v
сове́товать
(transitive) To give advice, especially professional advice, to (somebody).
рекомендова́ть
(transitive) To recommend (a course of action).

counselor /ˈkaʊnsələ(ɹ)/ counselors n
вожа́тая вожа́тый консульта́нт консульта́нтка сове́тник сове́тница
A professional who counsels people, especially on personal problems.
вожа́тая вожа́тый
(education) A school counselor, often in a specialty such as careers, education, or health.
(America) A children’s supervisor, usually at camp.

count /kaʊnt/ counts n
счёт подсчёт
The act of counting or tallying a quantity.
граф
The male ruler of a county.
счёт отсчёт
The result of a tally that reveals the number of items in a set; a quantity counted.

count /kaʊnt/ v
счесть посчита́ть сосчита́ть счита́ть
(intransitive) To amount to, to number in total.
счита́ться считать
(intransitive) To be of significance; to matter.

count in v
включа́ть
(transitive) To include (someone) in an activity, etc.

count noun count nouns n
исчисля́емое существи́тельное
A noun which refers to something that can be counted. Examples: house, car, bush, point.

count on v
рассчи́тывать рассчита́ть
(transitive) To rely on, trust, or expect.

count on the fingers of one hand v
на па́льцах пересчита́ть на па́льцах перече́сть на па́льцах сосчита́ть на па́льцах счесть по па́льцам пересчита́ть по па́льцам перече́сть

countable /ˈkaʊntəbəl/ [ˈkʰãʊ̯̃n(ɾ)əbɫ̩] adj
исчисли́мый
Capable of being counted; having a quantity.
исчисля́емый
(grammar, of a noun) Freely usable with the indefinite article and with numbers, and therefore having a plural form.

countable set countable sets n
счётное мно́жество
(set theory) A set that is countable.

countdown /ˈkaʊntˌdaʊn/ countdowns n
обра́тный отсчёт обра́тный счёт отсчёт счёт в [[обратный|обра́тном]] [[направление|направле́нии]]
A count backward in fixed units to the time of some event, especially the launch of a space vehicle.
обра́тный отсчёт
The acts of preparation carried out during this period.

countenance /ˈkaʊn.tə.nəns/ /ˈkaʊnt.nəns/ [kæũ̯n.tɪ̆.nəns] countenances n
выраже́ние лица
Appearance, especially the features and expression of the face.
Calm facial expression, composure, self-control.

counter /ˈkaʊn.tə/ /ˈkaʊn.tɚ/ [ˈkaʊ.ɾ̃ɚ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯.nɚ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯.ɾ̃ɚ] adv
обра́тный противополо́жный
Contrary, in opposition; in an opposite direction.

counter /ˈkaʊn.tə/ /ˈkaʊn.tɚ/ [ˈkaʊ.ɾ̃ɚ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯.nɚ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯.ɾ̃ɚ] counters n
счётчик счётчица
One who counts.
счётчик противове́с противоде́йствие
An object (now especially a small disc) used in counting or keeping count, or as a marker in games, etc.
встре́чный уда́р противове́с противоде́йствие счётчик
A telltale; a contrivance attached to an engine, printing press, or other machine, for the purpose of counting the revolutions or the pulsations.
за́дник
The piece of a shoe or a boot around the heel of the foot (above the heel of the shoe/boot).
конто́рка прила́вок сто́йка
A table or board on which money is counted and over which business is transacted
противове́с противоде́йствие столе́шница
In a kitchen, a surface, often built into the wall and above a cabinet, designed to be used for food preparation.

counter /ˈkaʊn.tə/ /ˈkaʊn.tɚ/ [ˈkaʊ.ɾ̃ɚ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯.nɚ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯.ɾ̃ɚ] v
противостоя́ть
To contradict, oppose.

counter- /ˈkaʊn.tə/ /ˈkaʊn.tɚ/ /ˈkæɔn.tə/ /ˌkaʊn.tɚ/ prefix
контр- противо-
In opposition to.

counter-attack counter-attacks n
контрата́ка контрнаступле́ние
An attack made in response to an attack by the opponents

counter-attack v
контратакова́ть
To attack in response to an attack by opponents.

counter-offensive counter-offensives n
контрнаступле́ние контрнаступление
An attack made in response to a previous offensive, and intended to stop it.

counteract /ˈkaʊntəɹˌækt/ /ˌkaʊntəɹˈækt/ v
противоде́йствовать противостоять
To deliberately act in opposition to, to thwart or frustrate

counteragent counteragents n
контраге́нт
An agent having the opposite effect; an antidote.

counterargument counterarguments n
контраргуме́нт
An argument that is opposed to another argument.

counterbalance /ˌkaʊntəˈbæləns/ /ˌkaʊntɚˈbæləns/ counterbalances n
противове́с
(literally) A weight that is put in opposition to an equal weight so it keeps that in balance.
(figuratively) A force or influence that balances, checks or limits an opposite one.

counterbalance /ˌkaʊntəˈbæləns/ /ˌkaʊntɚˈbæləns/ v
уравнове́шивать
(transitive) To apply weight in order to balance an opposing weight.

counterbore counterbores n
зе́нкер зенко́вка цеко́вка
The tool with which a counterbore is machined.

counterclaim counterclaims n
встречный иск
(legal) A suit filed by a defendant against a plaintiff secondary to the original complaint.

countercoup countercoups n
контрпереворо́т

counterculture countercultures n
контркульту́ра
Any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to Western culture.

counterespionage n
контрразве́дка контршпиона́ж
All those activities undertaken to neutralize or exploit the espionage activities of another nation or an enemy.

counterexample counterexamples n
контрприме́р
(logic) An example that counters a general rule; an exception to a general rule; a specific instance of the falsity of (and falsifiability of) any proposed universal applicability of a rule or statement.

counterfactual /ˌkaʊn.tə(ɹ)ˈfæk.tʃu.əl/ /ˌkaʊntɚˈfæktʃuəl/ adj
контрафактивный
Contrary to known or agreed facts; untrue.

counterfeit /ˈkaʊn.tɚˌfɪt/ adj
контрафа́ктный подде́льный фальши́вый
False, especially of money; intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine.
Inauthentic.

counterfeit /ˈkaʊn.tɚˌfɪt/ counterfeits n
подде́лка фальши́вка
A non-genuine article; a fake.

counterfeit /ˈkaʊn.tɚˌfɪt/ v
подде́лать подде́лывать
(transitive) To falsely produce what appears to be official or valid; to produce a forged copy of.

counterfeiter /ˈkaʊntə(ɹ)ˌfɪtə(ɹ)/ counterfeiters n
фальшивомоне́тчик
A person who counterfeits

counterfoil counterfoils n
корешо́к
the part of a cheque that is retained in the chequebook as a record; a stub

counterintuitive /ˌkaʊntəɹɪnˈtuɪtɪv/ [ˌkʰaʊɾ̃ɚɪnˈtʰuɪɾɪv] more counterintuitive most counterintuitive adj
контринтуити́вный
Contrary to intuition or common sense.

counterjumper counterjumpers n
[[продаве́ц]] (в [[магазин|магази́не]]) прика́зчик
(slang, derogatory, dated) A salesman in a shop; a shopman or clerk.

countermand /ˈkaʊntɚˌmænd/ /ˌkaʊntəˈmɑːnd/ /ˌkaʊntɚˈmænd/ countermands n
[[отме́на]] [[приказ|прика́за]]/[[распоряжение|распоряже́ния]] контрприка́з
An order to the contrary of a previous one.

countermand /ˈkaʊntɚˌmænd/ /ˌkaʊntəˈmɑːnd/ /ˌkaʊntɚˈmænd/ v
аннули́ровать отмени́ть отменя́ть
To revoke (a former command); to cancel or rescind by giving an order contrary to one previously given.
отзыва́ть отозва́ть
To recall a person or unit with such an order.

countermeasure /ˈkaʊntəmɛʒə/ countermeasures n
контрме́ра
Any action taken to counteract or correct another.
(military, mostly, in the plural) Any of the devices and techniques used to impair the operational effectiveness of an enemy.

counteroffer counteroffers n
[[встречный|встре́чное]] [[предложе́ние]] контрпредложе́ние
An offer made in reply to an unacceptable offer.

counterpart /ˈkaʊntəˌpɑːt/ /ˈkaʊntɚˌpɑɹt/ counterparts n
двойни́к
Either of two parts that fit together, or complement one another.
дублика́т ко́пия
(legal) A duplicate of a legal document.
ана́лог двойни́к ко́пия
One who or that which resembles another.
ана́лог колле́га контраге́нт проти́вная сторона́
One who or that which has corresponding functions or characteristics.

counterparty counterparties n
контраге́нт
(finance, insurance, legal) The other party to a financial transaction

counterplot /ˈkaʊn.tə.plɒt/ /ˈkaʊn.tɚ.plɑt/ counterplots n
контрзаговор
A plot made in opposition to another; a counterploy.

counterpoint /ˈkaʊntə(ɹ)ˌpɔɪnt/ counterpoints n
контрапу́нкт
(music) A melody added to an existing one, especially one added to provide harmony whilst each retains its simultaneous identity; a composition consisting of such contrapuntal melodies.

counterproductive /ˌkaʊntəprəˈdʌktɪv/ more counterproductive most counterproductive adj
контрпродукти́вный
More of a hindrance than a help.

counterrevolution counterrevolutions n
контрреволю́ция
A revolution aiming to reverse the political or social changes instigated by a previous revolution.

counterrevolutionary more counterrevolutionary most counterrevolutionary adj
контрреволюцио́нный
In opposition to a revolution.

counterrevolutionary counterrevolutionaries n
ко́нтра контрреволюционе́р контрреволюционе́рка
A person who opposes a revolution and attempts to reverse the changes made by it.

counterscarp counterscarps n
контр-эска́рп контрэска́рп
(architecture) The outer slope of a defensive or fortified ditch

countersign v
контрассигнова́ть
(transitive, by extension) To add a second signature to a document, affirming the validity of the signature of another person.

counterstrike counterstrikes n
контруда́р
(military, sports) The tactic of counterattacking

countersubject countersubjects n
противосложе́ние
(music) The secondary melody in contrapuntal music

countersurveillance n
контрнаблюде́ние
The art of evading surveillance

countertenor countertenors n
контрте́нор
(historical) A part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part.

counterterrorist adj
контртеррористи́ческий
Intended to combat terrorism

countertrade countertrades n
[[встречный|встре́чная]] [[торго́вля]]
(international trade) Exchange of goods or services that are paid for, in whole or part, with other goods or services.

countervail /ˈkaʊntəveɪl/ v
компенсировать
To compensate for.

countervailing duty countervailing duties n
[[компенсационный|компенсацио́нная]] [[по́шлина]]
A duty levied on an imported article to offset the unfair price advantage it holds due to a subsidy paid to producers or exporters by the government of the exporting country if such imports cause or threaten injury to a domestic industry.

counterweight counterweights n
противове́с
A heavy mass of often iron or concrete, mechanically linked in opposition to a load which is to be raised and lowered, with the intent of reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering. Counterweights are used, for example, in cable-hauled elevators and some kinds of movable bridges (e.g. a bascule bridge).

countess /ˈkaʊntɪs/ countesses n
графи́ня графиня
A woman holding the rank of count or earl in her own right; a female holder of an earldom.

counting of the Omer n
отсчёт óмера счёт óмера

counting rhyme counting rhymes n
счита́лка

countless /ˈkaʊntləs/ adj
несчётный бессчётный бесчи́сленный неисчисли́мый
Too many to count; innumerable.

country /ˈkaʊntɹi/ /ˈkɐntɹi/ /ˈkʌntɹi/ [ˈkʰʌnt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷi] adj
дереве́нский се́льский
From or in the countryside or connected with it.

country /ˈkaʊntɹi/ /ˈkɐntɹi/ /ˈkʌntɹi/ [ˈkʰʌnt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷi] countries n
край госуда́рство держа́ва страна́
The territory of a nation, especially an independent nation state or formerly independent nation; a political entity asserting ultimate authority over a geographical area; a sovereign state. [from 14th c.]
край земля́ страна́ страна
A set region of land having particular human occupation or agreed limits, especially inhabited by members of the same race, speakers of the same language etc., or associated with a given person, occupation, species etc. [from 13th c.]
дере́вня прови́нция село́
(uncountable, usually preceded by “the”) A rural area, as opposed to a town or city; the countryside. [from 16th c.]
ка́нтри
Ellipsis of country music. [from 20th c.]

country bumpkin country bumpkins n
дереве́нщина провинциа́л провинциа́лка
(colloquial) An unsophisticated person from the rural area of a particular country.

country club country clubs n
за́городный клуб
A private club in a rural area or in the outskirts of a town, offering recreational sports activities.

country code country codes n
код страны́
A short alphabetic or numeric geographical code representing a specific country or area.

country music n
ка́нтри
(music) A style of popular music that originated in the folk music of the rural population of the southern and western United States and characterized by string-band instruments and simple melodies.

country seat country seats n
во́тчина име́ние поме́стье уса́дьба
A second home in a rural area, especially one of a rich, powerful or important person

countryman /ˈkʌntɹimən/ countrymen countrywoman n
гражда́нка граждани́н жи́тель жи́тельница
Somebody from a certain country.
земля́к земля́чка сооте́чественник сооте́чественница
Somebody from one's own country; a fellow countryman; compatriot.
[[се́льский]] [[жи́тель]] [[сельский|се́льская]] [[жи́тельница]] селя́нин селя́нка
A country dweller, especially a follower of country pursuits.

countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ countrysides n
[[сельский|се́льская]] [[ме́стность]] дере́вня село́
An area located outside of towns and cities; an area that is not urban or suburban; a rural area.
[[се́льский]] [[пейза́ж]] дере́вня село́
A rural landscape.

county /ˈkaʊnti/ counties n
гра́фство о́круг уе́зд
An administrative or geographical region of various countries, including Bhutan, Canada, China, Croatia, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Romania, South Korea, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and 48 of the 50 United States (excluding Alaska and Louisiana).
гра́фство
(historical) The land ruled by a count or a countess.

coup /ku/ /kuː/ coups n
переворот
(by extension) A takeover of one group by another.

coup d'état /ˌku deɪˈtɑ/ /ˌkuː deɪˈtɑː/ coup d'états coups d'état n
путч [[госуда́рственный]] [[переворо́т]] переворо́т
(politics, government) The sudden overthrow of a government, differing from a revolution by being carried out by a small group of people who replace only the leading figures.

coup de grâce /kuː də ɡɹɑs/ /kuː də ɡɹɑː/ coups de grâce n
после́дний уда́р смерте́льный уда́р уда́р милосе́рдия
A final blow or shot given to kill a wounded person or animal.

coupist /ˈkuːɪst/ coupists n
загово́рщик путчи́ст
One who takes part in a coup d'état.

couple /ˈkʌpəl/ couples n
дво́е па́ра
Two of the same kind connected or considered together.
па́ра чета́
Two partners in a romantic or sexual relationship.
па́ра по́люс
One of the pairs of plates of two metals which compose a voltaic battery, called a voltaic couple or galvanic couple.

couplet /ˈkʌp.lət/ /ˈkʌplɪt/ couplets n
двусти́шие купле́т
(literature) A pair of lines, typically with rhyming end words.

coupling /ˈkʌplɪŋ/ couplings n
соедине́ние стыко́вка сце́пка
Act of joining together to form a couple.
му́фта соедини́тель
A device that couples two things together.
зави́симость свя́занность
(software engineering) The degree of reliance between two or more software modules.
конта́кт
(electronics) A connection between two electronic circuits such that a signal can pass between them.
свя́занность связь
(physics) The property of physical systems that they are interacting with each other

coupon /ˈkjuːˌpɑn/ /ˈkjuːˌpɔn/ /ˈkuːpən/ /ˈkuːˌpɑn/ /ˈkuːˌpɒn/ /ˈkuːˌpɔn/ /ˈkuːˌpɔ̃/ [ˈkj̥uˌpan] [ˈkʰuˌpan] coupons n
ва́учер купо́н тало́н
A section of a ticket, showing the holder to be entitled to some specified accommodation or service, as to a passage over a designated line of travel, a particular seat in a theater, a discount, etc.
A voucher issued by a manufacturer or retailer which offers a discount on a particular product.
купо́н
(finance, obsolete) A certificate of interest due, printed at the bottom of transferable bonds (state, railroad, etc.), given for a term of years, designed to be cut off and presented for payment when the interest is due; an interest warrant.
(finance) Any interest payment made or due on a bond, debenture or similar (no longer by a physical coupon).

coupé /kuːˈpeɪ/ coupés n
купе́
A two-seater car, normally a sports car. (variant of coupe)

courage /ˈkɝ.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkʌ.ɹɪdʒ/ /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ courages n
хра́брость му́жество отва́га сме́лость
The quality of being confident, not afraid or easily intimidated, but without being incautious or inconsiderate.
му́жество реши́тельность
The ability to overcome one's fear, do or live things which one finds frightening.

courageous /kəˈɹeɪd͡ʒəs/ more courageous most courageous adj
отва́жный сме́лый хра́брый
Of an action, that requires courage.

courgette /kɔɹˈʒɛt/ /kɔːˈʒɛt/ /kʊəˈʒɛt/ /kʊɚˈʒɛt/ courgettes n
кабачо́к цукки́ни
(British, Ireland, uncountable) A particular variety of Cucurbita pepo, a small marrow/squash.

courier /ˈkɝ.i.ɚ/ /ˈkʊɹ.i.ɚ/ /ˈkʊɹ.ɪə/ couriers n
курье́р посы́льный
A person who delivers messages.
курье́рская слу́жба
A company that delivers messages.
гид экскурсово́д
A person who looks after and guides tourists.

course /koəs/ /koɹs/ /koːɹs/ /kuːɹs/ /kɔɹs/ /kɔːs/ /kɜːs/ /kʊɹs/ courses n
ход
блю́до блюдо
A stage of a meal.
курс
(especially in, _, medicine) A treatment plan.
(nautical) The direction of movement of a vessel at any given moment.
(navigation) The intended passage of voyage, such as a boat, ship, airplane, spaceship, etc.
The itinerary of a race.
курс ку́рсы
A learning programme, whether a single class or (UK) a major area of study.
траекто́рия
(sports) The trajectory of a ball, frisbee etc.
ряд
A row or file of objects.

course /koəs/ /koɹs/ /koːɹs/ /kuːɹs/ /kɔɹs/ /kɔːs/ /kɜːs/ /kʊɹs/ v
бежа́ть течь циркули́ровать
To run or flow (especially of liquids and more particularly blood).
гна́ться гнать пресле́довать
(transitive) To pursue by tracking or estimating the course taken by one's prey; to follow or chase after.
(transitive) To cause to chase after or pursue game.

coursemate coursemates n
одноку́рсник одноку́рсница соку́рсник соку́рсница
One who is taking the same academic course.

courser /ˈkɜːsə/ coursers n
бегунки́ бегуно́к
Any of several species of terrestrial bird in the genera Cursorius or Rhinoptilus of the family Glareolidae.

coursework n
курсова́я рабо́та
Work carried out by students of a particular course; it is assessed and counts towards the grade given.

court /ko(ː)ɹt/ /koət/ /koːt/ /kɔɹt/ /kɔːt/ courts n
двор
An enclosed space; a courtyard; an uncovered area shut in by the walls of a building, or by different buildings; also, a space opening from a street and nearly surrounded by houses; a blind alley.
The collective body of persons composing the retinue of a sovereign or person high in authority; all the surroundings of a sovereign in his regal state.
двор дворе́ц
The residence of a sovereign, prince, nobleman, or other dignitary; a palace.
суд
The hall, chamber, or place, where justice is administered.
суд корт двор площа́дка трибуна́л
The persons officially assembled under authority of law, at the appropriate time and place, for the administration of justice; an official assembly, legally met together for the transaction of judicial business; a judge or judges sitting for the hearing or trial of cases.
корт площа́дка
(sports) A place arranged for playing the games of tennis, basketball, handball, badminton, volleyball, squash and some other games

court /ko(ː)ɹt/ /koət/ /koːt/ /kɔɹt/ /kɔːt/ v
[[добива́ться]] [[расположение|расположе́ния]] сва́таться уха́живать
(transitive) To try to win a commitment to marry from.
(transitive) To invite by attractions; to allure; to attract.

court jester court jesters n
шут пая́ц
A person in colorful garb and fool's cap who amused a medieval and early modern royal or noble court.

court martial court martials courts martial n
[[вое́нный]] суд трибуна́л
(legal, military) A court where cases of military law are heard.
(legal, military) A trial before such a tribunal.

court of cassation courts of cassation n
кассацио́нный суд
(legal) In many legal systems, the highest-level court of appeal in procedural matters, which is asked to squash a verdict but then refers the case back for a new court case at the previous level.

court of first instance courts of first instance n
суд пе́рвой инста́нции
(law) a court of law where legal proceedings are first heard.

court of law courts of law n
суд трибуна́л

court order court orders n
распоряже́ние суда́
(legal) A written command, issued by a judge, requiring whomever it is served upon to do whatever the order says, under penalty of being held in contempt of court.

courteous /ˈkɜːti.əs/ /ˈkɝti.əs/ more courteous most courteous adj
ве́жливый внима́тельный куртуа́зный любе́зный обходи́тельный учти́вый
Showing regard or thought for others; especially, displaying good manners or etiquette.

courteously more courteously most courteously adv
ве́жливо любе́зно обходи́тельно учти́во
In a courteous manner; with obliging civility or condescension; politely.

courtesan /kɔɹtɪˈzæn/ /kɔːtɪˈzæn/ /ˈkoɹtɪzæn/ /ˈkoɹtɪzən/ /ˈkɔɹtɪzæn/ /ˈkɔɹtɪzən/ /ˈkɔːtɪzæn/ /ˈkɔːtɪzən/ courtesans n
куртиза́нка
A female prostitute, especially one with high-status or wealthy clients.
(dated) The mistress of a royal or noble.
куртиза́нка придво́рная
(archaic) A woman of a royal or noble court.

courtesy /ˈkɜːtəsi/ /ˈkɝtəsi/ adj
беспла́тный
Supplied free of charge.

courtesy /ˈkɜːtəsi/ /ˈkɝtəsi/ courtesies n
ве́жливость обходи́тельность учти́вость
(uncountable) Polite behavior.
ве́жливость
(countable) A polite gesture or remark, especially as opposed to an obligation or standard practice.
снисхожде́ние
(uncountable) Consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence.

courthouse courthouses n
[[дворе́ц]] [[правосудие|правосу́дия]] [[зда́ние]] [[суд|суда́]] суд
A public building housing courts of law.

courtier /ˈko(ː)ɹtiɚ/ /ˈkoətɪə/ /ˈkɔɹtiɚ/ /ˈkɔːtɪə/ courtiers n
придво́рная придво́рный царедво́рец
A person in attendance at a royal court.
льстец подхали́м
A person who flatters in order to seek favour.

courtroom courtrooms n
зал суда́
The room where a judge presides over hearings and trials, sometimes with a jury.

courtship /ˈkɔɹt.ʃɪp/ /ˈkɔːt.ʃɪp/ courtships n
уха́живание
The act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage; hence, the period during which a couple fall in love before their marriage.

courtyard /ˈkɔɹt.jɑɹd/ /ˈkɔːt.jɑːd/ courtyards n
двор вну́тренний двор подво́рье
An area, open to the sky, partially or wholly surrounded by walls or buildings.

couscous /ˈkus.kus/ /ˈkuːs.kuːs/ /ˈkʊs.kʊs/ couscouses n
куску́с кускус
A pasta of North African origin made of crushed and steamed semolina.

cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ /ˈkʌzn̩/ /ˈkʌzɪn/ [ˈkʰɐz.ɹ̩n] cousins n
двою́родная сестра́ двою́родный брат кузе́н кузи́на
(specifically) When used without a qualifying word: the child of a person's parent's brother (that is, an uncle) or sister (an aunt); a cousin-german, a first cousin.
ро́дственник ро́дственница
Chiefly with a qualifying word: any relation (especially a distant one) who is not a direct ancestor or descendant but part of a person's extended family; a kinsman or kinswoman.

couturier couturiers n
кутюрье́
A person who designs haute couture (high fashion).

covalent /koʊˈveɪ.lənt/ /kəʉˈvæɪ.lənt/ /kəʊˈveɪ.lənt/ more covalent most covalent adj
ковалентный
(chemistry) Containing or characterized by a covalent bond.

covalent bond /koʊveɪlənt bɒnd/ covalent bonds n
ковале́нтная связь
(chemistry) A type of chemical bond where two atoms are connected to each other by the sharing of two or more electrons.

covariance /koʊˈvæɹ.i.əns/ /kəʉˈveː.ɹi.əns/ /kəʊˈvɛː.ɹi.əns/ /ˈkoʊˈvɛɹ.i.əns/ covariances n
ковариа́ция ковариация
(statistics) A statistical measure defined as \scriptstyle\operatorname{Cov}(X, Y) = \operatorname{E}((X - \mu) (Y - \nu)) given two real-valued random variables X and Y, with expected values \scriptstyle E(X)\,=\,\mu and \scriptstyle E(Y)\,=\,\nu.
ковариантность
(object-oriented programming) The conversion of data types from wider to narrower in certain situations.

cove /koʊv/ /kəʊv/ coves n
бу́хточка
A small coastal inlet, especially one having high cliffs protecting vessels from prevailing winds. [from 16th c.]

coven /ˈkʌ.vən/ covens n
ша́баш
A formal group or assembly of witches.

covenant /ˈkʌv.nənt/ /ˈkʌv.ən.ənt/ covenants n
договорённость
(legal) An agreement to do or not do a particular thing.
догово́р
A pact or binding agreement between two or more parties.

covenant /ˈkʌv.nənt/ /ˈkʌv.ən.ənt/ v
заключа́ть соглаше́ние
(legal) To enter a formal agreement.

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ adj
обло́жечный
Of or pertaining to the front cover of a book or magazine.

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ covers n
кры́шка
A lid.
укры́тие
(uncountable) Area or situation which screens a person or thing from view.
(military) A solid object, including terrain, that provides protection from enemy fire.
The portion of a slate, tile, or shingle that is hidden by the overlap of the course above.
покрыва́ло
The top sheet of a bed.
входна́я пла́та
A cover charge.
прибор укры́тие
A setting at a restaurant table or formal dinner.
обло́жка обложка
(music) A new performance or rerecording of a previously recorded song; a cover version; a cover song.
леге́нда
(espionage) A persona maintained by a spy or undercover operative; cover story.

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ v
закры́ть закрыва́ть накры́ть накрыва́ть покры́ть покрыва́ть
(transitive) To place something over or upon, as to conceal or protect.
(transitive) To be over or upon, as to conceal or protect.
(military, law enforcement) To protect using an aimed firearm and the threat of firing; or to protect using continuous, heaving fire at or in the direction of the enemy so as to force the enemy to remain in cover; or to threaten using an aimed firearm.
прое́хать пройти́ пролете́ть проплы́ть
To extend over a given period of time or range, to occupy, to stretch over a given area.
To traverse or put behind a certain distance.

cover letter cover letters n
сопроводи́тельное письмо́
A letter or written communication that serves to introduce an accompanying document; especially, a letter that introduces a résumé or curriculum vitae.

cover one's tracks v
замета́ть следы́

cover story cover stories n
[[главный|гла́вная]] [[статья́]] [[заглавный|загла́вная]] [[исто́рия]] [[те́ма]] [[номер|но́мера]]
(media) A story included in a publication that is highlighted on the front cover.
леге́нда прикры́тие
(espionage) A fictitious account that is intended to hide one's real motive.

cover version cover versions n
ка́вер кавер-ве́рсия перепе́вка
(music) A version of a song that is a new performance or rerecording of that song by a different artist.

cover-up cover-ups n
сокры́тие укрыва́тельство
An attempt to conceal or disguise something, especially a wrongdoing or a mistake.

coverage /ˈkʌv.(ə)ɹ.ɪdʒ/ coverages n
[[зо́на]] [[действие|де́йствия]] охва́т покры́тие
An amount by which something or someone is covered.
освеще́ние
(journalism) The amount and type of attention given to an event or topic in news media or other media.

covered /ˈkʌvə(ɹ)d/ adj
закры́тый покры́тый прикры́тый
Overlaid (with) or enclosed (within something).

covered bridge covered bridges n
кры́тый мост
A bridge with a (usually wooden) house-like structure covering it, to protect it from the elements.

coverlet /ˈkʌvə(ɹ)lɪt/ coverlets n
покрыва́ло
A blanket used as a bed covering, usually quilted.

covert /koʊˈvɜɹt/ /ˈkoʊvəɹt/ /ˈkəʊvəːt/ /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvət/ /ˈkʌvəɹ/ /ˈkʌvəɹt/ more covert most covert adj
потайно́й секре́тный скры́тый та́йный
(figuratively) Secret, surreptitious, concealed.

covet /ˈkʌvɪt/ v
жажда́ть [[си́льно]] [[жела́ть]]
(transitive) To wish for with eagerness; to desire possession of, often enviously.
[[си́льно]] [[жела́ть]] жажда́ть
(transitive) To long for inordinately or unlawfully; to hanker after (something forbidden).
[[си́льно]] [[жела́ть]] домога́ться жажда́ть
(intransitive) To yearn; to have or indulge an inordinate desire, especially for another's possession.

coveted /ˈkʌvɪtɪd/ more coveted most coveted adj
жела́нный
Highly sought-after.

covetous /ˈkʌvətəs/ more covetous most covetous adj
а́лчный
Distastefully keen or desirous, especially for something belonging to someone else; avaricious.

covey /ˈkʌvi/ coveys covies n
вы́водок
A brood or family of partridges (family Phasianidae), which includes game birds such as grouse (tribe Tetraonini) and ptarmigans (tribe Tetraonini, genus Lagopus).
гру́ппа ста́йка
(figurative) A group or party of people; also, a group or set of things.
ста́я
A group of other birds, such as quail (superfamily Phasianoidea).

covid /ˈkoʊvɪd/ /ˈkɐʉvəd/ /ˈkɒvɪd/ /ˈkəʊvəd/ /ˈkəʊvɪd/ /ˈkʌvɪd/ n
ко́ви́д

covidiot /ˌkoʊˈvɪd.i.ət/ /ˌkɒvˈɪd.i.ət/ covidiots n
ковидиот
(pejorative, jocular, neologism) A person who is foolishly reckless with respect to avoiding contracting or spreading COVID-19.

cow /kaʊ/ /ɘ kaʊ/ cattle cows kine n
бык коро́ва
(loosely, or, informal) Any member of the species Bos taurus regardless of sex or age, including bulls and calves.
коро́ва корова
(biology) A female member of other large species of mammal, including the bovines, moose, whales, seals, hippos, rhinos, manatees, and elephants.
(derogatory, UK, AU, informal) A woman considered unpleasant in some way, particularly one considered nasty, stupid, fat, lazy, or difficult.

cow /kaʊ/ /ɘ kaʊ/ v
запу́гивать запуга́ть
(transitive, mostly, in the passive voice) To intimidate; to daunt the spirits or courage of.

cow eyes n
влюблённый взор глазок
(US, informal) A wide-eyed expression meant to discreetly signal otherwise unstated romantic attraction to the one it is directed at.

cow parsley n
купы́рь лесно́й
Anthriscus sylvestris, a weedy biennial umbellifer native to the Old World.

cow pat cow pats n
коро́вья лепёшка
The excrement of a cow forming a somewhat rounded flat piece of dung on the ground.

cow's milk /kaʊ̯z.mɪlk/ /ˈkaʊ̯zˌmɛlk/ [ˈkʰaʊ̯zˌmɛɫkʰ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯zˌmɪɫkʰ] cow's milks n
коро́вье молоко́ коровье молоко
A white liquid produced by the mammary glands of a cow, and used as food by humans.

cow-wheat cow-wheats n
марья́нник
Any of several flowering plants in the genus Melampyrum.

coward /ˈkaʊəd/ /ˈkaʊɚd/ cowards n
трус бздун боя́ка боягу́з боягу́зка ссыкло́
A person who lacks courage.

cowardice /ˈkaʊə(ɹ)daɪs/ /ˈkaʊədɪs/ /ˈkaʊɚdɪs/ cowardices n
бзде́ние боязли́вость малоду́шие тру́сость трусли́вость
Lack of courage.

cowardly /ˈkaʊədli/ cowardlier cowardliest more cowardly most cowardly adj
малоду́шный трусли́вый
Showing cowardice; lacking in courage; weakly fearful.

cowardly /ˈkaʊədli/ more cowardly most cowardly adv
малоду́шно трусли́во
(archaic) In the manner of a coward, cowardlily.

cowbane /ˈkaʊbeɪn/ cowbanes n
вёх
Any of several related poisonous plants of the genus Cicuta
вёх ядови́тый цику́та
Cicuta virosa, type species of this genus.

cowbell /ˈkaʊˌbɛl/ cowbells n
коро́вий колоко́льчик
A bell worn by cows; sometimes with an ornate strap.
колоко́лец сенсе́рро
(musical instruments) A musical instrument, typically found without a clapper.

cowboy /ˈkaʊˌbɔɪ/ cowboys n
га́учо ковбо́й пасту́х
A man who tends free-range cattle, especially in the American West.
ковбо́й
A man who identifies with cowboy culture, including wearing a cowboy hat and being a fan of country and western music.

cowboy hat cowboy hats n
[[ковбойский|ковбо́йская]] [[шля́па]]
A broad-brimmed hat worn by cowboys, ranchers, and farmers, common in the western United States and Mexico.

cowed /kaʊd/ more cowed most cowed adj
заби́тый
Frightened into submission.

cower /ˈkaʊə/ /ˈkaʊɚ/ v
заби́ться забива́ться сжа́ться сжима́ться съёживаться съёжиться
(intransitive) To crouch or cringe, or to avoid or shy away from something, in fear.

cowgirl cowgirls n
пасту́шка ско́тница
A woman who tends free-range cattle, especially in the American West.

cowgirl position cowgirl positions n
женщина сверху поза амазонки поза наездницы шангей
(idiomatic) A sex position in which the man lies on his back, and the woman sits on top of him facing him.

cowherd cowherds n
пасту́х ско́тник
A person who herds cattle; a cowboy.

cowl /kaʊl/ cowls n
капюшо́н
A monk's hood that can be pulled forward to cover the face; a robe with such a hood attached to it.
капо́т
A thin protective covering over all or part of an engine; also cowling.

cowlick /ˈkaʊˌlɪk/ /ˈkælɪk/ cowlicks n
вихор
An unruly lock or section of hair that sticks straight out from the skull or lies at an angle at odds with the rest of an individual's hair, like a whorl or vortex.

cowling cowlings n
капо́т
A removable protective covering for the engine of an aircraft, motorcycle, etc.

coworker /ˈkoʊˈwɝ.kɚ/ /ˈkəʊˈwɜː.kə/ coworkers n
колле́га сослужи́вец сотру́дник сотру́дница
Somebody with whom one works.

cowpat cowpats n
коро́вья лепёшка
A dropping of cow dung.

cowpie cowpies n
коро́вья лепёшка
A single pile of cow excrement.

cowpox cowpoxes n
вакци́на коро́вья о́спа
A pustular, eruptive skin disease of cattle caused by an Orthopoxvirus, with lesions occurring principally on the udder and teats. Human infection may occur from touching cows, and gives immunity to smallpox.

cowrie /ˈkaʊ.ɹi/ cowries n
ка́ури
(by extension, dated) Any gastropod of the genus Cypraea; its shell.

cowshed cowsheds n
хлев коро́вник
A shed for keeping cows.

cowslip /ˈkaʊ.slɪp/ cowslips n
первоцве́т при́мула
A low-growing plant, Primula veris, with yellow flowers.
[[калу́жница]] [[болотный|боло́тная]]
(North America, regional) marsh marigold, Caltha palustris, a plant in the buttercup family, growing in wet, boggy locations.

coxarthrosis coxarthroses n
коксартро́з
arthrosis of the hip

coxcomb coxcombs n
шутовско́й колпа́к
(historical) The cap of a court jester, adorned with a red stripe.
[[пету́ший]] [[гребешо́к]] гре́бень
The fleshy red pate of a rooster.
[[самодово́льный]] [[хлы́щ]] пижо́н фат
(by extension) A foolish or conceited person; a dandy.

coy /kɔɪ/ coyer coyest adj
засте́нчивый ро́бкий
(dated) Bashful, shy, retiring.
скро́мный
(archaic) Quiet, reserved, modest.
сде́ржанный
Reluctant to give details about something sensitive; notably prudish.
мягкий нежный
Soft, gentle, hesitating.

coyote /kaɪˈ(j)oʊ.ɾi/ /kɔɪˈ(j)əʊt(ɪ)/ /kəˈjoʊ.ɾi/ /ˈkaɪ.(j)oʊt/ coyotes n
койо́т койот
Canis latrans, a species of canine native to North America.

coypu /ˈkɔɪ.pu/ coypu coypus n
ну́трия нутрия
A large, crepuscular, semiaquatic rodent (Myocastor coypus) resembling a large rat, having bright orange-yellow incisors, native to South America and introduced to Europe, Asia and North America, valued for its fur in eastern Europe and central Asia and considered a pest elsewhere.

cozen /ˈkʌzən/ v
моро́чить надува́ть обма́нывать
(archaic) To cheat; to defraud; to deceive, usually by small arts, or in a pitiful way. [from late 16th c.]

crab /kɹæb/ crabs n
краб
(uncountable) The meat of this crustacean, served as food; crabmeat.
мандаво́шки
(in plural crabs, informal) An infestation of pubic lice (Pthirus pubis).

crab cake crab cakes n
кра́бовая котле́та
A type of fishcake popular in the United States composed of crab meat and various other ingredients such as bread crumbs, milk, mayonnaise, eggs and seasonings.

crab louse crab lice n
лобко́вая вошь мандаво́шка
A parasitic insect, Pthirus pubis, that lives amongst the pubic hairs of humans and feeds on blood.

crab spider crab spiders n
пау́к-бокохо́д пау́к-краб
Any spider of the family Thomisidae of spiders that hunt in flowers.

crab-eating fox crab-eating foxes n
майко́нг сава́нновая лиси́ца
A medium-sized canid of species Cerdocyon thous, endemic to central South America.

crabapple /ˈkɹæbˌæpəl/ crabapples n
ди́кое я́блоко дикая я́блоня
The fruit of this tree.
отморо́зок
An unpleasant person; a person who is crabby.

crabbed /kɹæbd/ more crabbed most crabbed adj
неразбо́рчивый
(of handwriting) Crowded together and difficult to read.

crabber crabbers n
краболо́в
A person who catches crabs.
(nautical) A boat used for catching crabs.

crabs /kɹæbz/ n
лобко́вая вошь мандаво́шка площи́ца
(slang) pubic lice

crabstick crabsticks n
крабовые палочки
A processed food, made of surimi to somewhat resemble the legs of a crab.

crack /kɹæk/ cracks n
тре́щина
A thin and usually jagged space opened in a previously solid material.
щель рассе́лина расще́лина
A narrow opening.
остро́та
A sharply humorous comment; a wisecrack.
щель щёлка
(slang) Crack cocaine, a potent, relatively cheap, addictive variety of cocaine; often a rock, usually smoked through a crack-pipe.
(Northern England, Scotland, Ireland) Business; events; news.
(hydrodynamics, US, dated) An expanding circle of white water surrounding the site of a large explosion at shallow depth, marking the progress of the shock wave through the air above the water.A nuclear explosion in shallow water; the crack is clearly visible on the water's surface.
треск
(onomatopoeia) The sharp sound made when solid material breaks.
(onomatopoeia) Any sharp sound.
крэк кряк
(computing) A program or procedure designed to circumvent restrictions or usage limits on software.

crack /kɹæk/ v
потре́скаться тре́скаться
(intransitive) To form cracks.
треснуть
(intransitive) To break apart under force, stress, or pressure.
трещать
(intransitive) To make a cracking sound.
(transitive) To cause to make a sharp sound.
лома́ться
(intransitive, of a pubescent boy's voice) To alternate between high and low register in the process of eventually lowering.
остри́ть состри́ть
(intransitive) To make a sharply humorous comment.
раска́лывать расколо́ть
(transitive) To break open or crush to small pieces by impact or stress.
приоткрывать приоткрыть
(transitive) To open slightly.
коло́ть раска́лывать раска́лываться расколо́ть расколо́ться
(transitive, figurative) To cause to yield under interrogation or other pressure.
взла́мывать взлома́ть кря́кнуть
(transitive) To overcome a security system or component.
взла́мывать взломать кря́кнуть
(transitive, computing) To circumvent software restrictions such as regional coding or time limits.

crack cocaine n
крэк
A mixture of baking soda and cocaine in solid form that is smoked in a pipe as a narcotic.

crack down /kɹæk ˈdaʊn/ v
подави́ть подавля́ть
(idiomatic, often with 'on') To take harsh action (against), as when enforcing a law more stringently than before.

crack up /ˈkɹæk ˈʌp/ v
[[ло́паться]] от [[смех|сме́ха]] [[ло́пнуть]] от [[смех|сме́ха]]
(idiomatic, transitive) To cause to laugh heartily.

crack willow crack willows n
и́ва ло́мкая раки́та
A of willow native to Europe and western Asia (Salix fragilis).

crackdown crackdowns n
[[примене́ние]] [[суровый|суро́вых]] мер подавле́ние разго́н репре́ссия
Abruptly stern measures or disciplinary action; increased enforcement.

cracker /ˈkɹækə(ɹ)/ crackers n
кре́кер суха́рь сухо́е пече́нье
A dry, thin, crispy baked bread (usually salty or savoury, but sometimes sweet, as in the case of graham crackers and animal crackers).

crackle /ˈkɹækəl/ crackles n
треск
A prolonged, frequent cracking sound; a fizzing, popping sound.

crackle /ˈkɹækəl/ v
треща́ть
(intransitive) To make a prolonged, frequent cracking sound which sounds like fizzing or popping.

crackling /ˈkɹæk(ə)lɪŋ/ adj
шква́рки
Sounding with small, sharp cracks or reports, frequently repeated.

cradle /ˈkɹeɪdəl/ cradles n
колыбе́ль лю́лька колыбель
A bed or cot for a baby, oscillating on rockers or swinging on pivots.
колыбе́ль колыбель
(figuratively) The place of origin, or in which anything is nurtured or protected in the earlier period of existence.
ви́лка гнездо́ рыча́г
An implement consisting of a broad scythe for cutting grain, with a set of long fingers parallel to the scythe, designed to receive the grain, and to lay it evenly in a swath.
A rest for the receiver of a telephone, or for certain computer hardware.

cradle /ˈkɹeɪdəl/ v
баю́кать убаю́кать ука́чивать укача́ть
(transitive) To rock (a baby to sleep).

craft /kɹæft/ /kɹɐːft/ /kɹɑːft/ craft crafts n
иску́сство сноро́вка уме́ние хи́трость
Ability, skilfulness, especially skill in making plans and carrying them into execution; dexterity in managing affairs, adroitness, practical cunning; ingenuity in constructing, dexterity [9th century].
ремесло́
(countable, plural crafts) A branch of skilled work or trade, especially one requiring manual dexterity or artistic skill, but sometimes applied equally to any business, calling or profession; the skilled practice of a practical occupation [since the 9th century].

craft /kɹæft/ /kɹɐːft/ /kɹɑːft/ v
изгота́вливать вручну́ю мастерить проявля́ть мастерство́
To make by hand and with much skill.

craftiness craftinesses n
кова́рство лука́вство хи́трость
Skill in deception, slyness.

craftsman craftsmen n
реме́сленник
One who is highly skilled at one's trade; an artisan or artificer.

crafty /ˈkɹæfti/ /ˈkɹɑːfti/ craftier craftiest adj
кова́рный хи́трый
Skillful at deceiving others.
ло́вкий
Relating to, or characterized by, craft or skill; dexterous.
иску́сный ло́вкий уме́лый
Possessing dexterity; skilled; skillful.

crag /kɹæɡ/ crags n
скала́ утёс
(Northern England) A rocky outcrop; a rugged steep cliff or rock.

craggy /ˈkɹæɡ.i/ craggier craggiest adj
скали́стый суровый
Characterized by rugged, sharp, or coarse features.

crake /ˈkɹeɪk/ crakes n
дерга́ч коросте́ль
Any of several birds of the family Rallidae that have short bills.

cram /kɹæm/ crams n
да́вка толкотня́
The act of cramming (forcing or stuffing something).
зубрёжка
Information hastily memorized.

cram /kɹæm/ v
вти́скивать вти́снуть запи́хивать запихну́ть наби́ть набива́ть
(transitive) To press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another; to stuff; to fill to superfluity.
нае́сться наеда́ться отка́рмливать откорми́ть
(transitive) To fill with food to satiety; to stuff.
вы́зубрить зубри́ть
(transitive) To put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study, as in preparation for an examination.
пожира́ть сожра́ть
(intransitive) To eat greedily, and to satiety; to stuff oneself.

cram school cram schools n
ку́рсы подготови́тельные ку́рсы
(education) A specialized school that trains students to meet particular goals, most commonly to pass the entrance examinations of high schools or universities.

cramp /kɹæmp/ cramps n
спазм су́дорога
A painful contraction of a muscle which cannot be controlled.

cramp /kɹæmp/ v
своди́ть судорога
(intransitive) (of a muscle) To contract painfully and uncontrollably.
ограни́чивать стеснять
(transitive, figurative) To prohibit movement or expression of.
фикси́ровать
(transitive) To restrain to a specific physical position, as if with a cramp.

cramped /kɹæmpt/ more cramped most cramped adj
те́сный
Uncomfortably restricted in size or space, or financially.

crampedness n
теснота́
The state or quality of being cramped.

crampon /ˈkɹæmpɑn/ /ˈkɹæmpən/ crampons n
кошка шип
An attachment to a shoe or boot that provides traction by means of spikes. Used for climbing or walking on slippery surfaces, especially ice.

cramps /kɹæmps/ n
судорога
A cramping of muscles, especially in the abdomen or uterus.

cranberry /ˈkræn.b(ə).ri/ /ˈkræn.bɛr.i/ cranberries n
клю́ква клюква
(countable) The edible red berry of that shrub.

cranberry juice cranberry juices n
клю́квенный сок
The unfermented juice of squeezed cranberries, often mixed with water and a sweetener, used as a beverage.

crane /kɹeɪn/ cranes n
жура́вль журавль кран
Any bird of the family Gruidae, large birds with long legs and a long neck which is extended during flight.
кран подъёмный кран
A mechanical lifting machine or device, often used for lifting heavy loads for industrial or construction purposes.

crane /kɹeɪn/ v
вы́тянуть вытя́гивать
(ambitransitive) To extend (one's neck).

crane operator crane operators n
крановщи́к

cranefly /ˈkɹeɪnˌflaɪ/ craneflies n
долгоно́жка
Any of various large flies of the suborder Tipulomorpha that have slender bodies and very long legs and that resemble giant mosquitoes.

cranesbill cranesbills n
гера́нь жураве́льник
Any flowering plant of the genus Geranium found throughout the temperate zone.

cranial /ˈkɹeɪ.ni.əl/ adj
краниа́льный черепно́й
(anatomy) Of or relating to the cranium, or to the skull.

cranial nerve cranial nerves n
че́репно-мозгово́й нерв черепно́й нерв
(neuroanatomy) Any of the twelve paired nerves that originate from the brainstem or base of the brain instead of the spinal cord.

craniology craniologies n
краниоло́гия
The study of the physical characteristics of the human skull.

cranium /ˈkɹeɪ.ni.əm/ crania craniums n
черепна́я коро́бка
(skeleton) That part of the skull consisting of the bones enclosing the brain, but not including the bones of the face or jaw.

crank /kɹæŋk/ cranks n
изги́б кривоши́п крюк поворо́т
A bent piece of an axle or shaft, or an attached arm perpendicular, or nearly so, to the end of a shaft or wheel, used to impart a rotation to a wheel or other mechanical device; also used to change circular into reciprocating motion, or reciprocating into circular motion.
чуда́к
(informal, British, dated in US) A person who is considered strange or odd by others, and may behave in unconventional ways.
(slang) The penis.
фрик
(informal) An amateur in science or other technical subjects who persistently advocates flawed theories

crank up v
заводить
To start something mechanical, an act that often used to involve cranking.
зажигать поднапрячь поднапрячься поднять прибавить звука сделать на всю катушку
(idiomatic) To increase, as the volume, power or energy of something.

crankshaft crankshafts n
коле́нчатый вал коленва́л
A rotating shaft that drives (or is driven by) a crank.

cranky /ˈkɹæŋki/ crankier crankiest adj
раздражительный
Grouchy, grumpy, irritable; easily upset.
чудаковатый эксцентричный
Not in perfect mental working order; eccentric, peculiar.

cranny /ˈkɹæni/ crannies n
трещина щель
A small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink, as in a wall, or other substance.

crap /kɹæp/ interjection
блядь чёрт
(slang, often, _, vulgar) Expression of worry, fear, shock, surprise, disgust, annoyance, or dismay.

crap /kɹæp/ craps n
отсто́й фигня́
(slang, mildly, vulgar, uncountable) Something worthless or of poor quality; junk.
фигня́ хрень чепуха́ чушь
(slang, mildly, vulgar, uncountable) Nonsense; something untrue.
говно́ гомно́ дерьмо́
(slang, mildly, vulgar) Faeces/feces.

crape /kɹeɪp/ crapes n
креп
Alternative form of crepe (“a thin fabric, paper, or pancake”).
Mourning garments, especially an armband or hatband.

crapper /ˈkɹæ.pɚ/ crappers n
сорти́р толчо́к
(coarse, _, slang) A chamber pot or toilet, particularly (dated) a flush toilet by Thomas Crapper.

crappy /ˈkɹæpi/ crappier crappiest adj
говённый дерьмо́вый сра́ный
(chiefly, North America, colloquial, mildly, vulgar) Of very poor quality; unpleasant; distasteful.

craquelure /kɹæk.əˈljʊə/ /kɹæk.əˈljʊɹ/ /kɹæk.əˈlʊə/ /kɹæk.əˈlʊɹ/ craquelures n
кракелю́р кракле́
(arts) The distinctive pattern of hairline cracks in the surface of an old painting.

crash /kɹæʃ/ crashes n
гро́хот треск
A sudden, intense, loud sound, as made for example by cymbals.
ава́рия катастро́фа круше́ние
An automobile, airplane, or other vehicle accident.
[[аварийный|авари́йное]] [[заверше́ние]] вылета́ние паде́ние поло́мка
(computing) A malfunction of computer software or hardware which causes it to shut down or become partially or totally inoperable.
крах колла́пс прова́л
(finance) A sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks (especially one that causes additional failures).

crash /kɹæʃ/ v
вре́заться гро́хнуться разби́ться
(intransitive) To collide with something destructively, fall or come down violently.
гро́хнуть нагря́нуть разби́ть слома́ть
(transitive) To cause something to collide with something else, especially when this results in damage.
переночева́ть
(intransitive, slang) To make or experience informal temporary living arrangements, especially overnight.
[[авари́йно]] [[заверши́ться]] вы́лететь гро́хнуться упа́сть
(computing, hardware, software, intransitive) To terminate or halt execution due to an exception.

crash course crash courses n
интенси́вный курс уско́ренный курс
(idiomatic) A quick, intense course of learning, especially one which is informal or hurried.

crash landing crash landings n
авари́йная поса́дка
The landing of an aircraft or spacecraft in an emergency, either in an inappropriate place or under dangerous circumstances, usually with damage to the aircraft.

crash test crash tests n
краш-тест
A test of crashworthiness, usually involving the controlled crashing of a vehicle with dummies in place of human passengers.

crasis /ˈkɹeɪsɪs/ crases n
кра́зис
(linguistics) External vowel sandhi; contraction of a vowel or diphthong at the end of a word with a vowel or diphthong at the start of the following word.

crass /kɹæs/ crasser crassest adj
гру́бый
Coarse; crude; unrefined or insensitive; lacking discrimination (in the third sense of the word).
материалисти́чный мерканти́льный приземлённый
Materialistic.
плотный
Dense.

crate /kɹeɪt/ crates n
клеть конте́йнер корзи́на я́щик
A large open box or basket, used especially to transport fragile goods. [from 1680s]

crater /ˈkɹeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɹeɪ.tɚ/ craters n
кра́тер кратер
(astronomy) A hemispherical pit created by the impact of a meteorite or other object. [from 1831]
жерло́ кра́тер кратер
(geology) The basin-like opening or mouth of a volcano, through which the chief eruption comes; similarly, the mouth of a geyser, about which a cone of silica is often built up. [from 1610s]
воро́нка кра́тер я́ма
The pit left by the explosion of a mine or bomb. [from 1839]

crave /kɹeɪv/ v
жажда́ть
(ambitransitive) To desire strongly, so as to satisfy an appetite; to long or yearn for.

craven /ˈkɹeɪ.vən/ more craven most craven adj
малоду́шный
Unwilling to fight; lacking even the rudiments of courage; extremely cowardly.

craving /ˈkɹeɪ.vɪŋ/ cravings n
влече́ние жа́жда пристра́стие стремле́ние тя́га
A strong desire; yearning.

craw /kɹɔː/ craws n
зоб
The crop of a bird.

crawl /kɹoːl/ /kɹɑl/ /kɹɔl/ /kɹɔːl/ crawls n
по́лзание
The act of moving slowly on hands and knees, etc.
кроль
A rapid swimming stroke with alternate overarm strokes and a fluttering kick.

crawl /kɹoːl/ /kɹɑl/ /kɹɔl/ /kɹɔːl/ v
кише́ть по́лзать ползти́ попо́лзать поползти́
(intransitive) To creep; to move slowly on hands and knees, or by dragging the body along the ground.
заи́скивать лебези́ть пресмыка́ться уго́дничать
(intransitive) To act in a servile manner.
[[мурашка|мура́шки]] по [[тело|те́лу]]
(intransitive) To feel a swarming sensation.
плыть [[кроль|кро́лем]]
(intransitive, transitive) To swim using the crawl stroke.
ползти́
(transitive) To move over (an area) slowly, with frequent stops.
кише́ть
(transitive, internet) To visit files or web sites in order to index them for searching.

crawl with v
кише́ть кишмя́ кише́ть

crawler crawlers n
ползу́н
A child who is able to creep using its hands and knees but is not able to walk.
гу́сеничный тра́ктор
A tractor crawler, a motorized vehicle that uses caterpillar tracks instead of wheels.

crayfish /ˈkɹeɪˌfɪʃ/ crayfish crayfishes n
рак лангу́ст
Any of numerous freshwater decapod crustaceans in superfamily Astacoidea or Parastacoidea, resembling the related lobster but usually much smaller.

crayon /ˈkɹaʊn/ /ˈkɹeɪ.ɑn/ /ˈkɹeɪ.ɒn/ /ˈkɹeɪ.ɒ̃/ /ˈkɹeɪ.ɔn/ /ˈkɹeɪ.ən/ /ˈkɹæn/ [ˈkɹeən] [ˈkɹæɔn] [ˈkɹɛɔn] crayons n
[[цветно́й]] [[каранда́ш]] пасте́ль
A stick of colored chalk or wax used for drawing.

craze /kɹeɪz/ crazes n
ма́ния
A temporary passion or infatuation, as for some new amusement, pursuit, or fashion; a fad.

crazy /ˈkɹeɪ.zi/ /ˈkɹæɪ̯zi/ crazier craziest adj
сумасше́дший безу́мный неадеква́тный ненорма́льный ошале́вший поме́шанный
Of unsound mind; insane; demented. [from 17th c.]
безу́мный сумасше́дший
Out of control.

crazy /ˈkɹeɪ.zi/ /ˈkɹæɪ̯zi/ more crazy most crazy adv
обалде́нно офиге́нно
(slang) Very, extremely.

crazy /ˈkɹeɪ.zi/ /ˈkɹæɪ̯zi/ crazies n
псих неадеква́т поме́шанный сумасше́дший
(slang, countable) An insane or eccentric person; a crackpot.

creak /kɹiːk/ creaks n
скри́п
The sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking.

creak /kɹiːk/ v
скрипе́ть скри́пнуть
(intransitive) To make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound, as by the friction of hard substances.
скри́пнуть скрипе́ть
(transitive) To produce a creaking sound with.

creaky /ˈkɹiːki/ creakier creakiest adj
скрипу́чий
Tending to creak

cream /kɹiːm/ adj
кре́мовый
Cream-coloured; having a yellowish white colour.

cream /kɹiːm/ creams n
сли́вки смета́на сливки
The butterfat/milkfat part of milk which rises to the top; this part when separated from the remainder.
[[кре́мовый]] цвет кре́мовый
A yellowish white colour; the colour of cream.
крем мазь
(medicine) A viscous aqueous oil/fat emulsion with a medicament added, used to apply that medicament to the skin. (compare with ointment)
молофья́
(vulgar, slang) Semen.

cream cheese cream cheeses n
сли́вочный сыр
(countable, and, uncountable) A soft, mild-tasting, white cheese that comes from cow’s milk.

cream soda cream sodas n
крем-со́да
Soda water flavoured with vanilla etc.

cream-colored courser cream-colored coursers n
бегунок
A wader, Cursorius cursor.

creamer /ˈkɹiː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɹiː.mɚ/ creamers n
сливочник
A jug for holding cream.

creamy /ˈkɹiːmi/ creamier creamiest adj
сли́вочный сливочный
Containing cream.
густо́й кре́мовый сметанообра́зный
Of food or drink, having the rich taste or thick, smooth texture of cream, whether or not it actually contains cream.
кремообра́зный сметанообра́зный
Of any liquid, having the thick texture of cream.
кре́мовый
Having the colour of cream.

crease /kɹiːs/ creases n
заги́б скла́дка стре́лка
A line or mark made by folding or doubling any pliable substance; hence, a similar mark, however produced.
врата́рская площа́дка
(ice hockey, handball) The goal crease; an area in front of each goal.

crease /kɹiːs/ v
мять загиба́ть загну́ть мо́рщить смина́ть смо́рщить
(transitive) To make a crease in; to wrinkle.

create /kɹiːˈeɪt/ v
созда́ть создава́ть сотвори́ть твори́ть
(especially, of a, god) To bring into existence out of nothing, without the prior existence of the materials or elements used.
(transitive) To bring into existence; (sometimes in particular:)

creatine /ˈkɹi.əˌtin/ /ˈkɹiː.əˌtiːn/ creatines n
креатин
(amino acid) An amino acid, 2-(carbamimidoyl-methyl- amino)acetic acid, which naturally occurs in vertebrates and helps to supply energy to muscle and nerve cells.

creation /kɹiːˈeɪʃən/ [kɹiːˈʲeɪʃɘn] creations n
де́тище произведе́ние творе́ние
(countable) Something created such as an invention or artwork.
созда́ние созида́ние сотворе́ние творе́ние
(uncountable) The act of creating something.
мирозда́ние сотворе́ние творе́ние
(uncountable) All which exists.

creationary adj
тво́рческий
Of or relating to creation.

creationism /kɹiˈeɪʃənɪzəm/ creationisms n
креациони́зм креационизм
Any creationary belief, especially a belief that the origin of things is due to an event or process of creation brought about by the deliberate act of any divine agency, such as a Creator God.

creationist more creationist most creationist adj
креациони́стский
Of or relating to creationism.

creationist creationists n
креациони́ст креационист
A proponent or supporter of creationism.

creative /kɹiˈeɪtɪv/ more creative most creative adj
созида́тельный тво́рческий
Tending to create things, or having the ability to create; often, excellently, in a novel fashion, or any or all of these.

creative work creative works n
иску́сство тво́рчество творе́ние
(chiefly, copyright) A tangible manifestation of creative effort, such as literature, music, paintings, and software.

creativity /-ɾi/ /kɹieɪˈtɪvəti/ /kɹieɪˈtɪvɪti/ creativities n
креати́вность [[творческий|тво́рческие]] [[способность|спосо́бности]]
The ability to use imagination to produce a novel idea or product.

creator /kɹiˈeɪtɚ/ /kɹiːˈeɪtə/ creators creatress creatrix n
созда́тель созда́тельница творе́ц
(social media) Ellipsis of content creator, someone who regularly produces and publishes content on social media, especially of a monetizable nature.
созда́тель творе́ц
(religion, sometimes, capitalized) The deity that created the world.

creature /kɹiːˈeɪtjʊə/ /ˈkɹiːt͡ʃə/ /ˈkɹiːt͡ʃɚ/ creatures n
тварь созда́ние существо́ творе́ние
A living being, such as an animal, monster, or alien.

credence /ˈkɹiː.dəns/ credences n
ве́ра
(uncountable) Acceptance of a belief or claim as true, especially on the basis of evidence.
же́ртвенник
(religion, countable) A small table or credenza used in certain Christian religious services.

credential /kɹɪˈdɛnʃəl/ credentials n
манда́т удостовере́ние ли́чности
(informal) Evidence of skill or excellence.

credibility /kɹɛd.ə.ˈbɪ.ɫɪ.ti/ credibilities n
креди́т доверия
Reputation impacting one's ability to be believed.
достове́рность
(legal) Believability of statements by a witness, as measured by whether the testimony is probable or improbable when judged by common experience.

credit /ˈkɹɛdɪt/ credits n
ве́ра дове́рие
Reliance on the truth of something said or done; faith; trust.
до́лжное призна́ние честь
(uncountable) Recognition, respect and admiration.
призна́ние
(countable) Acknowledgement of a contribution, especially in the performing arts.
ти́тры
(television/film, usually, in the plural) Written titles and other information about the TV program or movie shown at the beginning and/or end of the TV program or movie.
креди́т
(uncountable, law, business, finance) A privilege of delayed payment extended to a buyer or borrower on the seller's or lender's belief that what is given will be repaid.
(accounting) An addition to certain accounts; the side of an account on which payments received are entered.
срок
The time given for payment for something sold on trust.
[[креди́тный]] [[ре́йтинг]] кредитоспосо́бность
(uncountable, US) A person's credit rating or creditworthiness, as represented by their history of borrowing and repayment (or non payment).
нало́говый вы́чет
(tax accounting) A reduction in taxes owed, or a refund for excess taxes paid.
заслу́га
A source of value, distinction or honour.
креди́т очко́ призна́ние
A nominal unit of value assigned outside of a currency system.
зачёт
(uncountable) Recognition for having taken a course (class).
(countable) A course credit, a credit hour – used as measure if enough courses have been taken for graduation.

credit /ˈkɹɛdɪt/ v
ве́рить дове́рить доверя́ть пове́рить
(transitive) To believe; to put credence in.
зачислять
(transitive, accounting) To add to an account.
ве́рить дове́рить доверя́ть пове́рить припи́сывать приписа́ть
(transitive) To bring honour or repute upon; to do credit to; to raise the estimation of.

credit card credit cards n
креди́тка креди́тная ка́рта креди́тная ка́рточка кредитная карта
(banking) A plastic card, usually with a magnetic strip or an embedded microchip, connected to a credit account and used to buy goods or services.

credit rating credit ratings n
креди́тный ре́йтинг
(finance) An estimate, based on a company, government or person's history of borrowing and repayment or available financial resources, that is used by creditors to determine the maximum amount of credit that can be extended without undue risk.

credit union credit unions n
кооперати́вный банк креди́тный кооперати́в креди́тный сою́з
(finance) A financial cooperative similar to a bank but owned and controlled by its members, often restricted to a local area or sometimes to a single profession.

credit where credit's due phraseologicalUnit
надо отдать должное
Used to justly praise someone for their achievement or contribution.

creditor creditors n
заимода́вец заимода́тель кредито́р
(finance) A person to whom a debt is owed.

creditworthiness n
кредитоспосо́бность
(finance) The property of being creditworthy.

creditworthy more creditworthy most creditworthy adj
кредитоспосо́бный
(finance) Having an acceptable credit rating.

credo /ˈkɹeɪdoʊ/ /ˈkɹeɪdəʊ/ /ˈkɹidoʊ/ /ˈkɹidəʊ/ credoes credos n
кре́до
A statement of a belief or a summary statement of a whole belief system; also (metonymically) the belief or belief system itself.

credulous /ˈkɹɛdjələs/ /ˈkɹɛd͡ʒələs/ more credulous most credulous adj
дове́рчивый легкове́рный
Excessively ready to believe things; gullible.

creed /kɹid/ /kɹiːd/ creeds n
ве́ра вероиспове́дание конфе́ссия кре́до
That which is believed; accepted doctrine, especially religious doctrine; a particular set of beliefs; any summary of principles or opinions professed or adhered to.
кре́до си́мвол ве́ры
(specifically, religion) A reading or statement of belief that summarizes the faith it represents; a confession of faith for public use, especially one which is brief and comprehensive.

creek /kɹik/ /kɹiːk/ /kɹɪk/ [kɹiːk] [kɹɪ(ː)k] creeks n
бу́хта бу́хточка зали́в
(British) A small inlet or bay, often saltwater, narrower and extending farther into the land than a cove; a recess in the shore of the sea, or of a river; the inner part of a port that is used as a dock for small boats.
руче́й
(Australia, New Zealand, Canada, US) A stream of water (often freshwater) smaller than a river and larger than a brook; in Australia, also used of river-sized bodies of water.

creep /kɹiːp/ [kʰɹiːp] creeps n
по́лзание
The movement of something that creeps (like worms or snails).
сполза́ние
A slight displacement of an object; the slight movement of something.
отморо́зок уро́д
(uncountable) The gradual expansion or proliferation of something beyond its original goals or boundaries, considered negatively.
хмырь
(informal, pejorative) Someone creepy (annoyingly unpleasant), especially one who is strange or eccentric.

creep /kɹiːp/ [kʰɹiːp] v
стели́ться
(intransitive, of plants) To grow across a surface rather than upwards.
кра́сться
(intransitive) To move slowly and quietly in a particular direction.
кра́сться подкра́дываться ползти́
To move in a stealthy or secret manner; to move imperceptibly or clandestinely; to steal in; to insinuate itself or oneself.
оплы́ть оплыва́ть
To slip, or to become slightly displaced.
пресмыка́ться
To move or behave with servility or exaggerated humility; to fawn.

creepy /ˈkɹipi/ /ˈkɹiːpi/ creepier creepiest adj
броса́ющий в дрожь вызыва́ющий мура́шки гадкий гадливый жу́ткий кошмарный
(informal) Producing an uneasy fearful sensation, as of things crawling over one's skin.

creepypasta /ˈkɹiː.piˌpeɪ.stə/ /ˈkɹiː.piˌpæs.tə/ /ˈkɹiː.piˌpɑː.stə/ creepypastas n
крипипа́ста

cremaster /kɹiˈmæstəɹ/ /kɹiːˈmastə/ cremasters n
крема́стер
(anatomy) A thin muscle attached to the testicles.

cremate /kɹəˈmeɪt/ /kɹɪˈmeɪt/ /ˈkɹimeɪt/ v
испепели́ть испепеля́ть сжечь сжига́ть
(transitive) To burn something to ashes.
креми́ровать
(transitive) To incinerate a dead body (as an alternative to burial).

cremation /kɹɪˈmeɪʃən/ cremations n
крема́ция кремация
A burning; especially the act or practice of cremating the dead, burning a corpse.

crematorium /kɹiːməˈtɔːɹi.əm/ /kɹɛməˈtɔːɹɪəm/ crematoria crematoriums n
кремато́рий крематорий
A place where the bodies of dead people are cremated.

creodont creodonts n
креодонт
A member of the extinct Creodonta order of mammals that lived from the Paleocene to the Pliocene epoch.

creole /ˈkɹi.əʊl/ /ˈkɹioʊl/ creoles n
[[крео́льский]] [[язы́к]] [[креолизо́ванный]] [[язы́к]] крео́л
(linguistics) A language formed from two or more languages which has developed from a pidgin to become a first language.

creosote /ˈkɹiːəˌsoʊt/ /ˈkɹiːəˌsəʊt/ creosotes n
креозо́т
A similar brown liquid obtained from coal tar used as a wood preservative.

crepe /kɹeɪp/ /kɹɛp/ crepes n
блин креп тонкий
A soft thin light fabric with a crinkled surface.
блин тонкий
Crepe paper; thin, crinkled tissue paper.

creperie creperies n
бли́нная
A crêperie; a restaurant that specializes in crêpes.

crepitate v
потре́скивать тре́снуть треща́ть
To crackle, to make a crackling sound.

crepuscular /kɹɪˈpʌs.kjə.lɚ/ /kɹɪˈpʌs.kjʊ.lə/ more crepuscular most crepuscular adj
су́меречный
Of or resembling twilight; dim.

crepuscule /kɹɪˈpʌs.kjul/ /ˈkɹɛp.əˌskjul/ /ˈkɹɛp.ʊˌskjuːl/ crepuscules n
су́мерки
(now, _, rare) Twilight.

crescendo /kɹəˈʃɛn.doʊ/ /kɹəˈʃɛn.dəʊ/ /kɹɪˈʃɛn.doʊ/ /kɹɪˈʃɛn.dəʊ/ crescendi crescendoes crescendos n
креще́ндо
(music) An instruction to play gradually more loudly, denoted by a long, narrow angle with its apex on the left ( < ), by musicians called a hairpin.

crescent /ˈkɹɛ.sənt/ /ˈkɹɛ.zənt/ adj
нараста́ющий расту́щий
(dated, rare) marked by an increase; waxing, like the Moon.
серпови́дный
Shaped like a crescent.

crescent /ˈkɹɛ.sənt/ /ˈkɹɛ.zənt/ crescents n
полуме́сяц полумесяц
The figure of the moon as it appears between its first or last quarter and the new moon, with concave and convex edges terminating in points.
рога́лик
A curved pastry.

cress /kɹɛs/ cresses n
кресс кресс-сала́т
(plants) A plant of various species, chiefly cruciferous. The leaves have a moderately pungent taste, and are used as a salad and antiscorbutic.

crest /kɹɛst/ crests n
верши́на
The summit of a hill or mountain ridge.
гре́бень гребешо́к хохоло́к
A tuft, or other natural ornament, growing on an animal's head, for example the comb of a cockerel, the swelling on the head of a snake, the lengthened feathers of the crown or nape of bird, etc.
плюма́ж
The plume of feathers, or other decoration, worn on or displayed on a helmet; the distinctive ornament of a helmet.
гри́ва хо́лка
The upper curve of a horse's neck.
гре́бень
The ridge or top of a wave.
The top line of a slope or embankment.
конёк
The ornamental finishing which surmounts the ridge of a roof, canopy, etc.

crested honey buzzard crested honey buzzards n
восто́чный осое́д хохла́тый осое́д
Pernis ptilorhynchus, is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae.

crested lark crested larks n
хохла́тый жа́воронок
A small, non-migratory lark found throughout most of temperate Eurasia (Galerida cristata).

crested tit crested tits n
сини́ца-гренаде́р хохла́тая сини́ца
Lophophanes cristatus, a small bird of the tit family Paridae, with an erectile crest, the tip of which is often recurved.

crestfallen /ˈkɹɛstfɑlən/ /ˈkɹɛstfɔlən/ /ˈkɹɛstfɔːlən/ more crestfallen most crestfallen adj
пода́вленный уны́лый
Sad because of a disappointment.
па́дший ду́хом пода́вленный удручённый уны́лый упа́вший ду́хом
(obsolete, of a horse) Having the crest, or upper part of the neck, hanging to one side.

cretin /ˈkɹiːtɪn/ /ˈkɹɛtɪn/ cretins n
крети́н
(pathology) A person who fails to develop mentally and physically due to a congenital hypothyroidism. [from 1779]
крети́н крети́нка
(by extension, pejorative) An idiot.

cretinism cretinisms n
кретини́зм
(disease) A condition of severely stunted physical and mental growth due to the untreated congenital deficiency of thyroid hormones.

cretonne cretonnes n
крето́н
A strong, heavy fabric of cotton, linen or rayon, used to make curtains and upholstery.

crevasse /kɹəˈvæs/ crevasses n
тре́щина
A crack or fissure in a glacier or snowfield; a chasm.

crevice /ˈkɹɛvɪs/ crevices n
расще́лина тре́щина
A narrow crack or fissure, as in a rock or wall.

crew /kɹu/ /kɹuː/ [kɹuʊ̯] crews n
ба́нда кома́нда компа́ния ша́йка экипа́ж
A group of people (often staff) manning and operating a large facility or piece of equipment such as a factory, ship, boat, airplane, or spacecraft.
ба́нда компа́ния ша́йка
(informal, often, derogatory) A close group of friends.
брига́да коллекти́в кома́нда
A group of people working together on a task.
кома́нда компа́ния
(obsolete) Any company of people; an assemblage; a throng.
экипа́ж
(nautical, plural: crew) A member of a ship's company who is not an officer.

crew cut crew cuts n
ёжик
A closely-cropped male haircut in which the hairs stick upward, like the short bristles of a brush.

crib /kɹɪb/ cribs n
[[детский|де́тская]] [[крова́тка]] крова́тка
(US) A baby’s bed with high, often slatted, often moveable sides, suitable for a child who has outgrown a cradle or bassinet.
я́сли
A manger, a feeding trough for animals elevated off the earth or floor, especially one for fodder such as hay.
спи́сывание
The baby Jesus and the manger in a creche or nativity scene, consisting of statues of Mary, Joseph and various other characters such as the magi.
(obsolete) A minor theft, extortion or embezzlement, with or without criminal intent.
за́кром
A bin for drying or storing grain, as with a corn crib.
спи́сывание шпарга́лка шпо́ра
(usually, in the plural) A collection of quotes or references for use in speaking, for assembling a written document, or as an aid to a project of some sort; a crib sheet.

crib /kɹɪb/ v
спи́сывать
(transitive, informal) To plagiarize; to copy; to cheat.

cribbage /ˈkɹɪbɪd͡ʒ/ cribbages n
кри́ббедж кри́ббидж кри́бедж кри́бидж
(card games) A point-counting card game for two players, with variants for three or four players; the cribbage board used for scoring to 61 or 121 points in numerous small increments is characteristic.

cricket /ˈkɹɪkɪt/ n
сверчо́к сверчок
An insect in the order Orthoptera, especially family Gryllidae, that makes a chirping sound by rubbing its wing casings against combs on its hind legs.
кри́кет крикет
A variant of the game of darts. See Cricket (darts).

crikey /kɹɑɪki/ interjection
бо́же мой на́до же о бо́же
(UK, Ireland, Newfoundland, AU, NZ, Commonwealth) An exclamation of astonishment.

crime /kɹaɪm/ crimes n
злоде́йство злодея́ние преступле́ние
(countable) A specific act committed in violation of the law.
кримина́л
(uncountable) Criminal acts collectively.
кримина́л престу́пность преступле́ние
(uncountable) The habit or practice of committing crimes.

crime against humanity crimes against humanity n
преступле́ние про́тив челове́чества
(now, chiefly, legal) A very destructive and immoral act; later specifically, something causing widespread human misery or loss of life; an atrocity. [from 17th c.]

crime of passion crimes of passion n
преступле́ние на по́чве стра́сти
(law, criminology) A crime, typically a violent crime such as assault or murder, committed against a loved one because of sudden jealous rage or heartbreak rather than as a premeditated act.

crime rate crime rates n
уровень преступности
(law, criminology) A measure of incidences of crime in a given area, especially in comparison to its population.

crime scene crime scenes n
ме́сто преступле́ния
The location of a crime, especially one at which forensic evidence is collected in a controlled manner.

criminal /ˈkɹɪm.ə.nəl/ /ˈkɹɪm.ɪ.nəl/ more criminal most criminal adj
кримина́льный престу́пный уголо́вный
Against the law; forbidden by law.
кримина́льный уголо́вный
Of or relating to crime or penal law.

criminal /ˈkɹɪm.ə.nəl/ /ˈkɹɪm.ɪ.nəl/ criminals n
правонаруши́тель правонаруши́тельница престу́пник престу́пница
A person who is guilty of a crime, notably breaking the law.

criminal code criminal codes n
уголо́вный ко́декс УК
(legal) A document which compiles all, or a significant amount of, a particular jurisdiction's criminal law.

criminal law criminal laws n
уголо́вное пра́во
(legal) The area of law pertaining to crime and punishment.

criminal negligence criminal negligences n
престу́пная хала́тность
(legal) Failure to use reasonable care, and thus put someone at risk of injury or death.

criminal procedure criminal procedures n
уголо́вный проце́сс
(legal) The legal process for adjudicating claims that someone has violated criminal law.

criminal record criminal records n
досье́ престу́пника суди́мость уголо́вное про́шлое
A record of past crimes of which an individual has been convicted.

criminalistics n
криминали́стика
The scientific processing and study of evidence of crimes.

criminality criminalities n
престу́пность
(uncountable) The state of being criminal.
преступле́ние
(uncountable) Criminal activity.
(countable) A criminal act.

criminalization /ˌkɹɪmɪnəlaɪzˈeɪʃən/ criminalizations n
криминализа́ция
The act of making a previously legal activity illegal, the act of making something a criminal offence.

criminalize v
криминализова́ть
(transitive) To make (something) a crime; to make illegal under criminal law; to ban.

criminogenic more criminogenic most criminogenic adj
криминогенный
Tending to produce crime or criminals.

criminological more criminological most criminological adj
криминологи́ческий
Of or pertaining to criminology.

criminologically more criminologically most criminologically adv
криминологи́чески
in a criminological manner

criminologist /ˈkɹɪm.ɪn.ɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ criminologists n
криминали́ст криминали́стка кримино́лог
A person who is skilled in, or practices criminology

criminology criminologies n
криминоло́гия криминология
The study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour.

crimp /kɹɪmp/ crimps n
обжи́м
A fastener or a fastening method that secures parts by bending metal around a joint and squeezing it together, often with a tool that adds indentations to capture the parts.

crimp /kɹɪmp/ v
обжа́ть обжима́ть
(electricity) To fasten by bending metal so that it squeezes around the parts to be fastened.

crimson /ˈkɹɪmsən/ /ˈkɹɪmzən/ more crimson most crimson adj
а́лый багро́вый багря́ный мали́новый пунцо́вый
Having a deep red colour.

crimson /ˈkɹɪmsən/ /ˈkɹɪmzən/ crimsons n
а́лый багро́вый багря́ный мали́новый пу́рпур пунцо́вый
A deep, slightly bluish red.

cringe /kɹɪnd͡ʒ/ cringes n
содрогание
(countable) A gesture or posture of cringing (recoiling or shrinking).

cringe /kɹɪnd͡ʒ/ v
отпря́нуть содрогну́ться
(intransitive) To cower, flinch, recoil, shrink, or tense, as in disgust, embarrassment, or fear.
кринж кукож
(intransitive, figuratively) To experience an inward feeling of disgust, embarrassment, or fear; (by extension) to feel very embarrassed.

cringeworthiness n
кринж куко́ж
The property of being cringeworthy; awkwardness or embarrassment which causes an onlooker to cringe.

cringeworthy /ˈkɹɪndʒˌwɜːð.i/ /ˈkɹɪnd͡ʒˌwɝð.i/ more cringeworthy most cringeworthy adj
стрёмный
(colloquial) That causes one to cringe with embarrassment; embarrassing.

crinkle /ˈkɹɪŋkəl/ v
смина́ть
(ambitransitive) To fold, crease, crumple, or wad.

crinoid /ˈkɹɪnɔɪd/ /ˈkɹʌɪnɔɪd/ crinoids n
криноиде́я морска́я ли́лия
One of the numerous animals that make up the class Crinoidea; the feather stars or sea lilies.

cripple /ˈkɹɪp(ə)l/ cripples n
инвали́д инвали́дка кале́ка
(sometimes, _, offensive) A person who has severely impaired physical abilities because of deformation, injury, or amputation of parts of the body.

cripple /ˈkɹɪp(ə)l/ v
изувечить искале́чить кале́чить
To make someone a cripple; to cause someone to become physically impaired.
подрывать разрушать
(figuratively) To damage seriously; to destroy.
ограничивать функциональность урезать функционал
To release a product (especially a computer program) with reduced functionality, in some cases, making the item essentially worthless.

crippled adj
изуве́ченный искале́ченный
(usually, _, offensive) Having any difficulty or impediment which can be likened to a crippling injury.

crisis /ˈkɹaɪsɪs/ crises n
кри́зис перело́м поворо́тный пункт
A crucial or decisive point or situation; a turning point.
кри́зис кризис
An unstable situation, in political, social, economic or military affairs, especially one involving an impending abrupt change.
(psychology) A traumatic or stressful change in a person's life.
(drama) A point in a drama at which a conflict reaches a peak before being resolved.
кри́зис криз кризис
(medicine) A sudden change in the course of a disease, usually at which point the patient is expected to either recover or die.

crisp /kɹɪsp/ crisper crispest adj
чёткий я́сный
(of something seen or heard) Sharp, clearly defined.
хру́пкий
Brittle; friable; in a condition to break with a short, sharp fracture.
све́жий
Possessing a certain degree of firmness and freshness.
лакони́чный чёткий я́сный
(of talk, text, etc.) Brief and to the point.
живой искристый
Lively; sparking; effervescing.
вьющийся кудря́вый курчавый
(dated) Curling in stiff curls or ringlets.
покрытый рябью
(obsolete) Curled by the ripple of water.

crispbread crispbreads n
суха́рь хле́бе́ц хрустя́щий хле́бе́ц
A type of flat, dry bread or cracker, usually baked of rye flour, popular in the Nordic countries.

crisscross /ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɒs/ [ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɒs] [ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɔs] adv
крест-на́крест
Crossing one another.

criterion /kɹaɪˈtɪə.ɹi.ən/ /kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/ /kɹɪˈtɪəɹi.ən/ criteria n
крите́рий мери́ло критерий
A standard or test by which individual things or people may be compared and judged.

critic /ˈkɹɪt.ɪk/ critics n
кри́тик критик
A person who appraises the works of others.
кри́тик
A specialist in judging works of art.
кри́тик критика́н
One who criticizes; a person who finds fault.

critical /ˈkɹɪt.ɪ.kəl/ [ˈkɹɪɾ.ɪ.kəl] more critical most critical adj
приди́рчивый
Inclined to find fault or criticize.
крити́ческий перело́мный
Pertaining to, or indicating, a crisis or turning point.
крити́ческий реши́тельный
Extremely important.
крити́ческий
Relating to criticism or careful analysis, such as literary or film criticism.

critical mass critical masses n
крити́ческая ма́сса критическая масса
(nuclear physics) The amount of fissile material needed to support a self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction.

critical philosophy n
критицизм

critical point critical points n
критическая точка
(thermodynamics) The temperature and pressure at which the vapour density of the gas and liquid phases of a fluid are equal, at which point there is no difference between gas and liquid.
(mathematics) A maximum, minimum or point of inflection on a curve; a point at which the derivative of a function is zero or undefined.

critical thinking n
крити́ческое мышле́ние
The application of logical principles, rigorous standards of evidence, and careful reasoning to the analysis and discussion of claims, beliefs, and issues.

critically /ˈkɹɪt.ɪ.kəl.i/ /ˈkɹɪt.ɪk.li/ [ˈkɹɪɾ.ɪk.li] more critically most critically adv
крити́чно
In a critical manner; with, or in terms of, criticism.

criticism /ˈkɹɪtɪsɪzəm/ criticisms n
кри́тика порица́ние
(uncountable) The act of criticising; a critical judgment passed or expressed

criticize /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/ v
критикова́ть раскритикова́ть
To find fault (with something).
To evaluate (something), assessing its merits and faults.

critique /kɹɪˈtik/ /kɹɪˈtiːk/ critiques n
кри́тика реце́нзия
(countable) An essay in which another piece of work is criticised, reviewed, etc.

critique /kɹɪˈtik/ /kɹɪˈtiːk/ v
критикова́ть рецензи́ровать
To review something; to criticize.

critter /ˈkɹɪtə/ /ˈkɹɪtɚ/ critters n
зверушка зверюшка зверёк
(usually, affectionate) A creature, an animal.

croak /kɹoʊk/ /kɹəʊk/ croaks n
хрип
A faint, harsh sound made in the throat.
ква́канье
The call of a frog or toad. (see also ribbit)

croak /kɹoʊk/ /kɹəʊk/ v
хрипе́ть
(intransitive) To make a croak.
ква́кать
(intransitive, of a frog, toad, raven, or various other birds or animals) To make its sound.
сдо́хнуть сдыха́ть
(slang) To die.
завали́ть замочи́ть ко́кнуть сдо́хнуть сдыха́ть
To complain; especially, to grumble; to forebode evil; to utter complaints or forebodings habitually.

crochet /kɹoʊˈʃeɪ/ crochets n
[[вяза́ние]] [[крючок|крючко́м]] вяза́ние
Needlework made by looping thread with a hooked needle.

crochet /kɹoʊˈʃeɪ/ v
[[вяза́ть]] [[крючок|крючко́м]] вяза́ть
(ambitransitive) To make (a piece of) needlework using a hooked needle; to make interlocking loops of thread.

crock /kɹɒk/ crocks n
горшо́к
A stoneware or earthenware jar or storage container.

crockery /ˈkrɒkɹi/ /ˈkɹɑk(ə)ɹi/ /ˈkɹɒkəɹi/ crockeries n
[[глиняный|гли́няная]] [[посу́да]] [[фаянсовый|фая́нсовая]] [[посу́да]]
Crocks or earthenware vessels, especially domestic utensils, collectively.
посу́да
Dishes, plates, and similar tableware collectively, usually made of some ceramic material, used for serving food on and eating from.

crocket crockets n
крабб
(architectural element) Any of a series of hook-shaped decorative floral elements used in Gothic architecture.

crocodile /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/ /ˈkɹɒkədaɪl/ [ˈkʰɹɑkədaɪɫ] crocodiles n
крокоди́л крокодил
Any of the predatory amphibious reptiles of the family Crocodylidae; (loosely) a crocodilian, any species of the order Crocodilia, which also includes the alligators, caimans and gavials.

crocodile tear /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl ˌtɪɹ/ /ˈkɹɒkədaɪl ˌtɪə/ crocodile tears n
крокоди́лова слеза́
(idiomatic) A tear shed insincerely, in a false display of sorrow or some other emotion.
крокоди́ловы слёзы
(idiomatic, in the plural) A display of tears that is forced or false.

crocoite crocoites n
крокои́т
(mineral) A rare red mineral; lead chromate, PbCrO4.

crocus /ˈkɹoʊ.kəs/ /ˈkɹəʊ.kəs/ croci crocus crocuses n
кро́кус шафра́н
A perennial flowering plant (of the genus Crocus in the Iridaceae family). Saffron is obtained from the stamens of Crocus sativus.

croissant /k(ɹ)waˈsɑ̃/ /k(ɹ)wɑˈsɑ̃/ /kwə-/ /kɹɘˈsɔnt/ /kɹə-/ /kɹəˈsɑnt/ /kɹəˈsɔnt/ /ˈk(ɹ)wæsɒ̃/ /ˈk(ɹ)wɑːsɒ̃/ /ˈk(ɹ)wʌsɒ̃/ croissants n
круасса́н рога́лик
A flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent.

cromlech /ˈkɹɑmlɛk/ /ˈkɹɒmlɛk/ cromlechs n
кро́млех
A dolmen or ancient underground tomb in Wales, usually made with stones disposed in a circular shape.

crone /kɹoʊn/ /kɹəʊn/ crones n
карга́
An ugly, evil-looking, or frightening old woman; a hag.
стару́ха
(obsolete) An old man, especially one who talks and acts like an old woman.

crono- prefix
кроно-

cronocentric more cronocentric most cronocentric adj
кроноцентрический
(astronomy) Having the planet Saturn at the center.

crony /ˈkɹoʊni/ /ˈkɹəʊni/ cronies n
ко́реш
(informal, originally, Cambridge University) A close friend.

cronyism /ˈkɹoʊniˌɪzəm/ /ˈkɹəʊnɪɪz(ə)m/ cronyisms n
блат крони́зм кумовство́ непоти́зм
(originally, US, derogatory) Favouritism to friends without regard for their qualifications; especially (politics) , in their appointment to political positions.

crook /kɹuːk/ /kɹʊk/ crooks n
изги́б
(obsolete) A support beam consisting of a post with a cross-beam resting upon it; a bracket or truss consisting of a vertical piece, a horizontal piece, and a strut.
по́сох
A specialized staff with a semi-circular bend (a "hook") at one end used by shepherds to control their herds.
вор жу́лик моше́нник плут
A person who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things; a criminal.

crook /kɹuːk/ /kɹʊk/ v
сгиба́ть
To turn from the path of rectitude; to pervert; to misapply; to twist.

crooked /ˈkɹʊkɪd/ more crooked most crooked adj
искривлённый изо́гнутый криво́й скрю́ченный
Not straight; having one or more bends or angles.
искривлённый
Set at an angle; not vertical or square.
нече́стный
(figuratively) Dishonest or illegal; corrupt.

crookedness crookednesses n
кривизна́
The state of being crooked

croon /krøn/ /krʏn/ /kɹun/ /kɹuːn/ v
напева́ть
To hum or sing (a song or tune), or to speak (words), softly in a low pitch or in a sentimental manner; specifically, to sing (a popular song) in a low, mellow voice.

crooner /ˈkɹuːn.ə(ɹ)/ crooners n
кру́нер
One who croons; a singer, usually male, especially of popular music.

crop /kɹɑp/ /kɹɒp/ crops n
посе́в сельскохозя́йственная культу́ра
(agriculture) A plant, especially a cereal, grown to be harvested as food, livestock fodder, or fuel or for any other economic purpose.
урожа́й
The natural production for a specific year, particularly of plants.
вы́ход на пове́рхность обнаже́ние
A rocky outcrop.
зоб
(anatomy) A pouch-like part of the alimentary tract of some birds (and some other animals), used to store food before digestion or for regurgitation.

crop /kɹɑp/ /kɹɒp/ v
обреза́ть среза́ть
(transitive) To remove the top end of something, especially a plant.
([[ко́ротко]]) [[подстрига́ть]] купи́ровать обреза́ть
(transitive) To cut (especially hair or an animal's tail or ears) short.
обреза́ть
(transitive) To remove the outer parts of a photograph or other image, typically in order to frame the subject better.

crop milk crop milks n
голуби́ное молоко́ зо́бное молоко́ пти́чье молоко́
A semi-solid substance, somewhat like pale yellow cottage cheese, secreted from the lining of the crop of (both male and female) pigeons and doves that is fed to their young (squabs) through regurgitation. An analog to crop milk is also secreted from the esophagus of flamingos and some penguins.

crop rotation crop rotations n
многопо́лье севооборо́т
(agriculture) A farming practice in which the same land is used to grow different crops in successive seasons or years (when once the land would have been left fallow); used to prevent erosion and increase fertility.

crop up v
возника́ть неожи́данно обнаруживаться
(intransitive, idiomatic) To occur, especially suddenly or unexpectedly.

croquembouche /ˌkɹɑkəmˈbuʃ/ /ˌkɹɒkɒmˈbuːʃ/ croquembouches n
крокембу́ш
A French dessert made by piling profiteroles and other crunchy sweets in a tall shape, then pouring caramel over them to hold them in place.

croquet /kɹoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˈkɹəʊkeɪ/ /ˈkɹəʊki/ croquets n
кроке́т
(uncountable, games) A game played on a lawn, in which players use mallets to drive balls through hoops (wickets).

croquette /kɹoʊˈkɛt/ croquettes n
кроке́т фрикаде́лька
(culinary) A minced, cooked food (usually meat or vegetables), which is deep-fried in fat and sometimes sprinkled with breadcrumbs.

crosier /ˈkɹoʊʒɚ/ /ˈkɹəʊzi.ə/ /ˈkɹəʊʒə/ crosiers n
по́сох
A staff with a hooked end similar to a shepherd's crook, or with a cross at the end, carried by an abbot, bishop, or archbishop as a symbol of office.

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ crosser crossest adj
перекрёстный попере́чный
Transverse; lying across the main direction.
противополо́жный
(archaic) Opposite, opposed to.
серди́тый
(chiefly, British, Ottawa Valley) Bad-tempered, angry, annoyed.

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ crosses n
крест крестик
A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.
(heraldiccharge) Any geometric figure having this or a similar shape, such as a cross of Lorraine or a Maltese cross.
A wooden post with a perpendicular beam attached and used (especially in the Roman Empire) to execute criminals (by crucifixion).
(figurative, from Christ's bearing of the cross) A difficult situation that must be endured.
A place where roads intersect and lead off in four directions; a crossroad (common in UK and Irish place names such as Gerrards Cross).
крест распя́тие
(Christianity) The Crucifix, the cross on which Christ was crucified.
крест кре́стное знаме́ние
(Christianity) A hand gesture made in imitation of the shape of the Cross; sign of the Cross.
гибри́д по́месь
(biology) An animal or plant produced by crossbreeding or cross-fertilization.
кросс
(boxing) A hook thrown over the opponent's punch.

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ v
крести́ться перекрести́ться
(reflexive, to cross oneself) To make the sign of the cross over oneself.
скре́щивать скрести́ть
To place across or athwart; to cause to intersect.
(biology) To cross-fertilize or crossbreed.
перейти́ пересе́чь пересека́ть переходи́ть
(football) To pass the ball from one side of the pitch to the other side.
пересе́чь пересека́ть
(intransitive) To travel in a direction or path that will intersect with that of another.

cross country cross countries cross countrys n
кросс
(sports) A running sport popular in US high schools, colleges, etc., where participants race over varying terrain (e.g. golf courses, roads, etc.) in approximately 5- to 10-kilometre races. Abbreviated XC.

cross one's arms v
скрести́ть ру́ки
(intransitive) To link one's arms together across one's chest.

cross one's fingers v
врать скрести́в па́льцы
when telling a lie (and attempting to escape the moral and other consequence of that lie).
наде́ятся на уда́чу
when wishing for luck, or
скрести́ть па́льцы
To put the middle finger across the index finger, especially:

cross oneself v
крести́ться перекрести́ться
(Christianity) To make the sign of the cross.

cross out v
вы́черкнуть вычёркивать зачеркну́ть зачёркивать
(idiomatic, transitive) To strike out; to draw a line through.

cross section cross sections n
попере́чное сече́ние сече́ние
A section formed by a plane cutting through an object, usually at right angles to an axis.

cross someone's palm v
позолоти́ть ру́чку

cross tabulation cross tabulations n
[[комбинационный|комбинацио́нная]] [[табли́ца]] кросс-та́б перекрёстное [[табули́рование]]
(statistics) A presentation of data about categorical variable in a tabular form to aid in identifying a relationship between the variables.

cross the Rubicon v
перейти́ Рубикон перейти Рубикон
(idiomatic) To make an irreversible decision or to take an action with consequences.

cross-country skiing n
[[ката́ние]] на [[беговы́х лы́жах]]
(sports) An endurance sport and method of getting about involving travelling on skis, uphill as well as downhill .

cross-dress /ˈkɹɒsˈdɹɛs/ /ˈkɹɔsˈdɹɛs/ v
переодева́ться
To wear clothes typically associated with the opposite sex.

cross-dresser /ˈkɹɑsˌdɹɛ.sɚ/ /ˈkɹɒsˌdɹɛ.sə/ /ˈkɹɔsˌdɹɛ.sɚ/ /ˌkɹɑsˈdɹɛ.sɚ/ /ˌkɹɔsˈdɹɛ.sɚ/ cross-dressers n
кроссдре́ссер
A person who wears clothing which society considers appropriate only for members of the opposite sex.

cross-dressing v
кроссдре́ссинг
wearing clothes of the opposite gender

cross-examination cross-examinations n
перекрёстный допро́с
(legal) The interrogation or questioning of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined, in an attempt to prove or reveal something false or untold during direct examination.

cross-eyed more cross-eyed most cross-eyed adj
косо́й косогла́зый

cross-platform adj
кросс-платфо́рменный межплатфо́рменный
(computing) Of software, etc., designed to work on various operating systems.

cross-reference cross-references n
перекрёстная ссы́лка
A reference or direction in one place in a book or other source of information to information at another place in the same work.

cross-stitch cross-stitches n
кре́стик
(countable) A double stitch that forms a cross.
вы́шивка кре́стиком
(uncountable) Embroidery or needlework made using such stitches.

crossbar crossbars n
перекла́дина
(sports) The top of the goal structure.
попере́чина
The top tube of a bicycle frame.

crossbeam crossbeams n
ба́лка перекла́дина попере́чина
A horizontal structural beam that runs perpendicular to the primary support beams; a girder.

crossbill /ˈkɹɒsbɪl/ crossbills n
клёст
Any of various finches of the genus Loxia, whose bill crosses over at the tips; they are specialist feeders on conifer cones.

crossbow /ˈkɹɒsbəʊ/ crossbows n
арбале́т самостре́л
A mechanised weapon, based on the bow and arrow, that shoots bolts.

crossbowman crossbowmen n
арбале́тчик самострельщик
Someone (usually a soldier) equipped with a crossbow.

crossbreeding crossbreedings n
скре́щивание
The process or the result of crossbreeding.

crossfire /ˈkɹɒsfaɪə/ /ˈkɹɔːsfaɪɹ/ crossfires n
перекрёстный ого́нь
(military) Lines of fire from multiple positions that cross in a small region
(by extension) A heated confrontation between opposing factions.

crosshair crosshairs n
[[се́тка]] [[визир|визи́рных]] [[нить|ни́тей]] перекре́стие
Reticle.

crosshatch v
штрихова́ть
To mark or fill with a crosshatch pattern.

crossing /ˈkɹɑsɪŋ/ /ˈkɹɒsɪŋ/ /ˈkɹɔsɪŋ/ /ˈkɹɔːsɪŋ/ crossings n
перекрёсток пересече́ние
An intersection where roads, lines, or tracks cross.
перее́зд перепра́ва перехо́д
A place at which a river, railroad, or highway may be crossed.
перепра́ва
A voyage across a body of water.
средокре́стие
(architecture) The volume formed by the intersection of chancel, nave and transepts in a cruciform church; often with a tower or cupola over it.

crossover crossovers n
пересече́ние перехо́д
A place where one thing crosses over another.
кроссо́вер скре́щивание
(genetics) The result of the exchange of genetic material during meiosis.
кроссо́вер парке́тник
An SUV-like automobile built on a passenger car platform, e.g. the Pontiac Torrent.

crossroads n
перекрёсток распу́тье перепу́тье
(by analogy) A decision point; a turning point or opportunity to change direction, course, or goal.

crosstalk crosstalks n
перекрёстные [[помеха|поме́хи]]
(electronics) Undesirable signals from a neighbouring transmission circuit; undesired coupling between circuits.
болтовня́ трескотня́
Conversation that is incidental to the topic under discussion.
сяншэ́н
A traditional Chinese comedic performance in the form of a dialogue.

crosstree crosstrees n
са́линг
(nautical) A light timber or metal spreader fixed athwartships part way up a mast to spread the shrouds from higher up

crosswalk crosswalks n
пешехо́дный перехо́д
(US) A point designated for pedestrians to cross a street.

crosswise more crosswise most crosswise adv
крест-на́крест поперёк
transversely; so as to lie across

crossword /ˈkɹɒswɜː(ɹ)d/ crosswords n
кроссво́рд кроссворд
(games, puzzles) A word puzzle in which interlocking words are entered usually horizontally and vertically into a grid based on clues given for each word.

crotale crotales n
анти́чная таре́лочка
(musical instrument, usually, in the plural) A percussion instrument of archaic origin, resembling a metal castanet or cymbal.

crotch /kɹɑt͡ʃ/ /kɹɒt͡ʃ/ crotches n
ви́лка разветвле́ние разви́лина разви́лка
The area where something forks or branches, a ramification takes place.
пах проме́жность
The ventral area (very bottom) of the human body between where the legs fork from the torso, in the area of the genitals and anus.

crotchet /ˈkɹɑt͡ʃ.ɪt/ /ˈkɹɒtʃ.ɪt/ crotchets n
че́тверть четвертна́я но́та
(music) A musical note one beat long in 4/4 time.

crotchety /ˈkɹɑ.t͡ʃɪ.ti/ /ˈkɹɒtʃ.ə.tɪ/ crotchetier crotchetiest more crotchety most crotchety adj
вздо́рный капри́зный прихотли́вый своенра́вный
Cranky, disagreeable, or stubborn, especially if prone to odd whims or fancies.

crotonic acid n
крото́новая кислота́
(organic compound) An unsaturated organic acid, trans-CH3-CH=CH-COOH, found in croton oil and having many industrial uses; the cis- form is isocrotonic acid.

crouch /kɹaʊt͡ʃ/ v
ви́ться извива́ться пресмыка́ться присе́сть приседа́ть раболе́пствовать
(intransitive) To bend down; to stoop low; to stand close to the ground with legs bent, like an animal when waiting for prey, or someone in fear.
пресмыка́ться раболе́пствовать
(intransitive) To bend servilely; to bow in reverence or humility.

croup /kɹuːp/ n
круп
The top of the rump of a horse or other quadruped.
(pathology) An infectious illness of the larynx, especially in young children, causing respiratory difficulty.

croupier /ˈkɹupieɪ/ /ˈkɹupiɚ/ /ˈkɹuːpieɪ/ /ˈkɹuːpɪə/ croupiers n
крупье́
The person who collects bets and pays out winnings at a gambling table, such as in a casino.

crouton /ˈkɹuːtɑːn/ /ˈkɹuːtɒn/ croutons n
грено́к круто́н
A small, often seasoned, piece of dry or fried bread.

crow /kɹoʊ/ /kɹəʊ/ crows n
воро́на ворона
Any of various dark-coloured nymphalid butterflies of the genus Euploea.

crow /kɹoʊ/ /kɹəʊ/ v
кукаре́кать кукарекать
(intransitive) To make the shrill sound characteristic of a rooster; to make a sound in this manner, either in gaiety, joy, pleasure, or defiance.
бахвалиться
(intransitive) To shout in exultation or defiance; to brag.

crow's feet n
гуси́ные ла́пки
Wrinkles at the outer corners of the eye.

crow's nest crow's nests n
марс
(nautical) A small open-top shelter, originally a cask, on the top of the foremast, large enough to accommodate a lookout. It was used by whalers to watch for a blow (spout), or in icebound waters to seek a channel.

crowbar /ˈkɹoʊˌbɑɹ/ crowbars n
гвоздодёр лом ло́мик ло́мтик фо́мка
An iron or steel bar, often with a flattened end which may also be hook-shaped, to be used as a lever to manually force things apart.

crowberry /ˈkɹəʊbəɹɪ/ crowberries n
водяни́ка ворони́ка ши́кша
Empetrum; a small genus of dwarf evergreen shrubs that bear edible fruit.
водяни́ка ворони́ка
A fruit of this plant.

crowd /kɹaʊd/ crowds n
ку́ча толпа́
A group of people congregated or collected into a close body without order.
A group of people united or at least characterised by a common interest.
ку́ча
Several things collected or closely pressed together; also, some things adjacent to each other.
сброд толпа́
(with definite article) The so-called lower orders of people; the populace, vulgar.

crowded /ˈkɹaʊdɪd/ more crowded most crowded adj
лю́дный многолю́дный наби́тый перепо́лненный
Containing too many of something; teeming.

crowdedness n
перепо́лненность теснота́
The state or quality of being crowded.

crowdfunding crowdfundings n
краудфа́ндинг
(finance) Funding by many individuals pooling their money together for a common goal, usually via the Internet.

crowdsourcing crowdsourcings n
краудсо́рсинг
The delegation of a task to a large diffuse group in order to introduce new or more developed skill sets and improve efficiency. There is usually no substantial monetary compensation involved.

crown /kɹaʊn/ adj
коро́нный крон-при́нц насле́дный
Of, related to, or pertaining to a crown.
Of, related to, pertaining to the top of a tree or trees.

crown /kɹaʊn/ crowns n
вене́ц коро́на корона
A royal, imperial or princely headdress; a diadem.
вене́ц вено́к
A wreath or band for the head, especially one given as reward of victory or a mark of honor.
вене́ц
(by extension) Any reward of victory or mark of honor.
[[королевский|короле́вская]] власть коро́на корона
Imperial or regal power, or those who wield it.
верши́на
The highest part of a hill.
маку́шка ма́ковка те́мя
The topmost part of the head.
ту́лья
The top section of a hat, above the brim.
кро́на корона
Any currency (originally) issued by the crown (regal power) and often bearing a crown (headdress); (translation) various currencies known by similar names in their native languages, such as the koruna, kruna, krone, korona.
(chemistry) A monocyclic ligand having three or more binding sites, capable of holding a guest in a central location.
кро́на
(historical) A former predecimalization British coin worth five shillings.
(botany) The part of a plant where the root and stem meet.
коро́нка корона
(anatomy, dentistry) The part of a tooth above the gums.
(dentistry) A prosthetic covering for a tooth.
пя́тка тренд
(nautical) The part of an anchor where the arms and the shank meet.
маку́шка коро́на ма́ковка те́мя ту́лья
(religion) A round spot shaved clean on the top of the head, as a mark of the clerical state; the tonsure.

crown /kɹaʊn/ v
[[венча́ть]] (на царство) коронова́ть
To formally declare (someone) a king, queen, emperor, etc.
коронова́ть уве́нчивать
Of a forest fire or bushfire, to spread to the crowns of the trees and thence move from tree to tree independent of the surface fire.

crown cap crown caps n
кроненпробка
A type of bottle cap made by pressing a circular piece of metal around the top of the bottle.

crown imperial crown imperials n
ря́бчик импера́торский
Fritillaria imperialis, a plant of the lily family.

crown jewels n
короле́вские рега́лии
(literally) The jewelry that accompany the office of rulership in a monarchy, i.e. crown, scepter, signet ring, etc.

crown of thorns /ˌkɹaʊn əv ˈθɔːnz/ crowns of thorns n
терновый венец акантастер
A large starfish with venemous spines, Acanthaster planci. [from 20th c.]

crown prince crown princes n
[[насле́дный]] принц короле́вич кронпри́нц престолонасле́дник
A person designated and raised to become the next king.
[[насле́дник]] [[престол|престо́ла]] кронпри́нц престолонасле́дник цесаре́вич
A person designated and raised to become the next emperor.
престолонасле́дник престолонасле́дница
A person expected to inherit or take over an enterprise or undertaking once its current manager retires or dies.

crown princess crown princesses n
кронпринце́сса короле́вна насле́дница престо́ла
The heiress apparent to the throne in a royal or imperial monarchy.

crowned crane crowned cranes n
венценосный журавль
Either of two species of crane of the genus Balearica (Black Crowned Crane, Balearica pavonina and Grey Crowned Crane, Balearica regulorum) from sub-Saharan Africa.

crowned pigeon crowned pigeons n
венцено́сный го́лубь
Any bird of the genus Goura.

crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/ more crucial most crucial adj
ключево́й реша́ющий
Essential or decisive for determining the outcome or future of something; extremely important; vital.
крестообра́зный
(archaic) Cruciform or cruciate; cross-shaped.

crucian carp crucian carps n
кара́сь
Carassius carassius, a species of carp found in northern Europe and northern Asia.

crucible /ˈkɹuː.sɪ.bəl/ crucibles n
ти́гель тигель
(chemistry) A cup-shaped piece of laboratory equipment used to contain chemical compounds when heating them to very high temperatures.
A heat-resistant container in which metals are melted, usually at temperatures above 500°C, commonly made of graphite with clay as a binder.
суро́вое испыта́ние
(figuratively) A very difficult and trying experience, that acts as a refining or hardening process.

crucifix /ˈkɹuː.sɪˌfɪks/ crucifixes n
крест распя́тие распятие
An ornamental or symbolic sculptural representation of Christ on a cross, often worn as a pendant or displayed in a Christian church.

crucifixion /ˌkɹuːsɪˈfɪkʃən/ crucifixions n
распя́тие распятие
(Christianity, often, capitalized) The death of Jesus Christ on the Cross.
An execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross and left to hang there until dead.

cruciform adj
крестовидный крестообразный
Having the shape of a cross.

crucify /ˈkɹuːsɪfaɪ/ v
распина́ть распя́ть
To execute (a person) by nailing to a cross.

crud /kɹʌd/ cruds n
га́дость дрянь мура́
(uncountable) Dirt, filth or refuse.
мразь па́дла подо́нок сво́лочь
(countable) A contemptible person.
сля́коть
(uncountable, skiing, snowboarding) A heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to travel.
говно́ дерьмо́
(uncountable, euphemistic) Feces; excrement.

crude /kɹuːd/ /kɹʉd/ cruder crudest adj
необрабо́танный сыро́й
In a natural, untreated state.
примити́вный про́стенький просто́й
Characterized by simplicity, especially something not carefully or expertly made.
неприкры́тый я́вный
Lacking concealing elements.
гру́бый
Lacking tact or taste.

crude oil crude oils n
сырая нефть неочищенная нефть
Unrefined oil; as it is found underground, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons.

cruel /kɹuː(ə)l/ crueler cruelest crueller cruellest more cruel most cruel adj
жесто́кий жестокий
Intentionally causing or reveling in pain and suffering; merciless, heartless.

cruelly /ˈkɹuːli/ /ˈkɹuːəli/ more cruelly most cruelly adv
жесто́ко
In a cruel manner.

cruelty /ˈkɹuː(ə)lti/ cruelties n
жесто́кость безжа́лостность бессерде́чность свире́пость
(uncountable) An indifference to suffering or pleasure in inflicting suffering.
жесто́кость
(countable) A cruel act.

cruet /ˈkɹu.ɪt/ cruets n
графинчик перечница солонка
A small bottle or container used to hold a condiment, such as salt, pepper, oil, or vinegar, for use at a dining table.

cruft /kɹʌft/ n
барахло́ ру́хлядь старьё хлам
(slang) Anything old or of inferior quality.

cruise /kɹuːz/ cruises n
круи́з морско́е путеше́ствие пла́вание
A sea or lake voyage, especially one taken for pleasure.

cruise /kɹuːz/ v
пла́вать плыть
(intransitive) To sail about, especially for pleasure.

cruise control n
круи́з-контро́ль
A system that maintains a vehicle at constant set speed, usually until the brake or accelerator is pressed.

cruise missile cruise missiles n
крыла́тая раке́та
A missile designed for guided flight over the full course of its path.

cruise ship cruise ships n
круи́зное су́дно круи́зный кора́бль
(nautical) A passenger ship used for pleasure voyages, where the voyage itself and the ship's amenities are considered an essential part of the experience.

cruiser /ˈkɹu.zɚ/ cruisers n
кре́йсер крейсер
(nautical, in the days of sail) A frigate or other vessel, detached from the fleet, to cruise independently in search of the enemy or its merchant ships.
(nautical) A class of fast warships of medium tonnage, having a long cruising range but less armour and firepower than a battleship.

crumb /kɹʌm/ crumbs n
кро́шка
A small piece which breaks off from baked food (such as cake, biscuit or bread).
кро́ха кро́шка крупи́ца
(figuratively) A bit, small amount.
мя́киш
The soft internal portion of bread, surrounded by crust.

crumb /kɹʌm/ v
кроши́ть
(transitive) To cover with crumbs.
(transitive) To break into crumbs or small pieces with the fingers; to crumble.

crumble /ˈkɹʌmbəl/ [ˈkɹʌmbl̩] [ˈkɹʌmbɪ̈l] v
кроши́ться раскроши́ться рассы́паться рассыпа́ться
(intransitive, often, figurative) To fall apart; to disintegrate.
кроши́ть раскроши́ть
(transitive) To break into crumbs.

crummy /ˈkɹʌmi/ crummier crummiest adj
дрянной никудышный
(informal) Bad; poor.

crumpet /ˈkɹʌmpɪt/ crumpets n
кра́мпет
A type of savoury cake, typically flat and round, made from batter and yeast, containing many small holes and served toasted, usually with butter.

crumple /ˈkɹʌmpəl/ v
мять смять ко́мкать ско́мкать смина́ть
(transitive) To rumple; to press into wrinkles by crushing together.
мо́рщиться мяться
(intransitive) To become wrinkled.

crunch /kɹʌnt͡ʃ/ crunches n
хруст
A noisy crackling sound; the sound usually associated with crunching.

crunch /kɹʌnt͡ʃ/ v
хрусте́ть
To crush something, especially food, with a noisy crackling sound.
To be crushed with a noisy crackling sound.

crunchy /ˈkɹʌnt͡ʃi/ crunchier crunchiest adj
хрустя́щий
Likely to crunch, especially with reference to food when it is eaten.

crupper /ˈkɹʊpəɹ/ /ˈkɹʊpɚ/ /ˈkɹʌpə/ /ˈkɹʌpɚ/ cruppers n
подхво́стник
A strap, looped under a horse's tail, used to stop a saddle from slipping.

crusade /kɹuːˈseɪd/ crusades n
кресто́вый похо́д крестовый поход
(historical) Any of the Papally-endorsed military expeditions undertaken by the Christians of Latin Europe in the 11th to 13th centuries to reconquer the Levant from the Muslims, as well as expeditions along the Baltic Sea and against the Cathars.
(figuratively) A grand concerted effort toward some purportedly worthy cause.

crusader /kɹuˈseɪdɚ/ /kɹuːˈseɪdə/ crusaders n
крестоно́сец крестоносец
(historical) A fighter in the medieval Crusades who had taken the Cross.

crush /kɹʌʃ/ crushes n
разда́вливание
A violent collision or compression; a crash; destruction; ruin.
да́вка
Violent pressure, as of a moving crowd.
влюбленность пы́лкая любо́вь увлече́ние
(informal, by extension) The human object of such infatuation or affection.

crush /kɹʌʃ/ v
дави́ть
To press between two hard objects; to squeeze so as to alter the natural shape or integrity, or to force together into a mass.
To oppress or grievously burden.
дроби́ть круши́ть
To reduce to fine particles by pounding or grinding.
подавля́ть
To overcome completely; to subdue totally.
дави́ть разда́вливать
(intransitive) To be or become broken down or in, or pressed into a smaller volume or area, by external weight or force.
влюбля́ться
(intransitive, transitive) To feel infatuation or unrequited love.

crushed /kɹʌʃt/ more crushed most crushed adj
дроблёный толчёный
Pulverized, rendered into small, disconnected fragments.
пода́вленный разби́тый
Broken, saddened, depressed.

crushing /ˈkɹʌ.ʃɪŋ/ more crushing most crushing adj
сокруши́тельный
That crushes; overwhelming.

crushing /ˈkɹʌ.ʃɪŋ/ crushings n
дробле́ние разда́вливание размельче́ние
The action of the verb to crush.
разруше́ние уничтоже́ние
A former method of execution by placing heavy weights on the victim.

crust /kɹʌst/ crusts n
ко́рка
A more solid, dense or hard layer on a surface or boundary.
ко́рка ко́рочка
The external, hardened layer of certain foodstuffs, including most types of bread, fried meat, etc.
ко́рочка
The bread-like base of a pizza.
ко́рка кора́ панцирь
(geology) The outermost layer of the lithosphere of the Earth.
кора́
(astronomy, by extension) The outermost layer of any terrestrial planet.

crustacean /kɹʌsˈteɪʃən/ crustacea crustaceans n
ракообра́зное
Any arthropod of the subphylum Crustacea, including lobsters, crabs, shrimp, barnacles and woodlice.

crusty /ˈkɹʌsti/ crustier crustiest adj
корковый
Having a crust, especially a thick one.
ершистый
(informal, figuratively, of a person or behavior) Short-tempered and gruff but, sometimes, with a harmless or benign inner nature.

crutch /kɹʌt͡ʃ/ crutches n
косты́ль костыль
A device to assist in motion as a cane, especially one that provides support under the arm to reduce weight on a leg.

crux /kɹʌks/ cruces cruxes n
суть основная проблема решающий вопрос
The basic, central, or essential point or feature.

cruzado cruzadoes cruzados n
крузадо
The monetary unit of Brazil from 1986 to 1990.
An old monetary unit of Portugal in the 17th and 18th centuries.

cruzeiro cruzeiros n
крузе́йро
The monetary unit of Brazil from 1942 to 1986 and 1990 to 1993.

crwth /kɹuːθ/ /kɹuθ/ crwths n
кро́та
(historical) An archaic stringed instrument associated particularly with Wales, though once played widely in Europe, and characterized by a vaulted back and enough space for the player to stop each of the six strings on the fingerboard. Played variously by plucking or bowing.

cry /kɹaɪ̯/ cries n
плач
A shedding of tears; the act of crying.
крик
A shout or scream.
Words shouted or screamed.

cry /kɹaɪ̯/ v
пла́кать рыда́ть
(intransitive) To shed tears; to weep.
крича́ть ора́ть
(ambitransitive) To shout, scream, yell.

cry in one's beer v
пла́каться
(idiomatic) To feel sorry for oneself; to feel sadness or regret, especially in combination with self-pity.

cry over spilt milk v
о проли́том молоке́ не пла́чут
To worry about unfortunate events which have already happened and which cannot be changed.

cry someone a river v
пла́каться в жиле́тку
(idiomatic, often, sarcastic) To weep profusely or excessively in the presence of another person.

crybaby /ˈkɹaɪˌbeɪbi/ crybabies n
пла́кса рёва
A baby who cries excessively.
ма́менькин сыно́к ма́менькина до́чка не́женка ны́тик ню́ня пла́кса
(slang) Someone whose feelings are very easily hurt, often by trivial matters.

crying /kɹaɪ̯.ɪŋ/ adj
пла́чущий
That cries.

crying /kɹaɪ̯.ɪŋ/ cryings n
плач
The act of one who cries; a weeping or shouting.

cryogenic /ˌkɹaɪoʊˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/ /ˌkɹaɪəˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/ more cryogenic most cryogenic adj
криоге́нный
Of, relating to, or performed at low temperatures.

cryoprotectant cryoprotectants n
криопроте́ктор
(biology) Any substance (typically a polyhydric alcohol) that prevents cell damage on freezing

cryosleep n
криосо́н

cryotechnology cryotechnologies n
криотехнология
Technology involving very low temperatures, such as cryonics and cryoelectronics.

cryovolcano cryovolcanoes cryovolcanos n
криовулка́н
(planetology, geology, vulcanology) A volcano on an icy moon that ejects volatile materials rather than magma.

crypt /kɹɪpt/ crypts n
склеп кри́пта усыпа́льница
An underground vault, especially one beneath a church that is used as a burial place. [from 16th c.]

crypto- /kɹɪptoʊ-/ prefix
крипто-

crypto-Jew crypto-Jews n
Криптоиуде́й
A person who, while publicly converting to another religion (such as Christianity or Islam), secretly practices Judaism.

crypto-Judaism n
криптоиудаи́зм
Secret adherence to Judaism.

cryptocurrency cryptocurrencies n
криптовалю́та криптовалюта
A digital currency based on a cryptographic system, usually having no central issuing or regulating authority.

cryptography /kɹɪpˈtɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ [kɹ̥ɪpˈtʰɒɡɹəfiː] cryptographies n
криптогра́фия криптография
The discipline concerned with communication security (eg, confidentiality of messages, integrity of messages, sender authentication, non-repudiation of messages, and many other related issues), regardless of the used medium such as pencil and paper or computers.

cryptology /kɹɪpˈtɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /kɹɪpˈtɒl.ə.dʒi/ cryptologies n
криптоло́гия криптология
The practice of analysing encoded messages, in order to decode them.

cryptorchidism cryptorchidisms n
крипторхизм
(andrology) The failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum

cryptovirus /ˈkɹɪptoʊˌvaɪɹəs/ /ˈkɹɪptəʊˌvaɪɹəs/ cryptoviruses n
ви́рус-шифрова́льщик криптови́рус
(computer security) A type of malware that is used for extortion by encrypting user files and asking for payment in exchange for the decryption key.

crystal /ˈkɹɪstəl/ crystals n
криста́лл кристалл
(countable) A solid composed of an array of atoms or molecules possessing long-range order and arranged in a pattern which is periodic in three dimensions.
го́рный хруста́ль хруста́ль кристалл
(countable) A piece of glimmering, shining mineral resembling ice or glass.
криста́льно хруста́ль
(uncountable) A fine type of glassware, or the material used to make it.
хруста́ль кристалл
The glass over the dial of a watch case.

crystal ball crystal balls n
маги́ческий криста́лл хруста́льный шар
A globe of glass or crystal used to foretell the future.

crystal clear crystal clearer crystal clearest more crystal clear most crystal clear adj
криста́льно чи́стый
Visually clear, a sharp image, of high acuity.
криста́льно я́сный
(idiomatic, simile) Completely clear (in various senses).
Without ambiguity or doubt; completely understood.

crystal habit crystal habits n
га́битус ха́битус
(crystallography) The characteristic external shape of an individual crystal or crystal group.

crystal set crystal sets n
дете́кторный приёмник
(electronics) An early radio receiver, having no electrical power supply except the radio waves themselves; it used a crystal of lead or cadmium sulphide and a wire (the cat's whisker) touching the crystal's surface.

crystal system crystal systems n
сингони́я
(crystallography) Any of the seven distinct symmetry classifications of crystals: cubic, tetragonal, hexagonal, orthorhombic, monoclinic, triclinic and trigonal.

crystalline /ˈkɹɪs.tə.lɪn/ /ˈkɹɪs.təˌlaɪn/ /ˈkɹɪs.təˌliːn/ more crystalline most crystalline adj
кристалли́ческий хруста́льный
Of, relating to, or composed of crystals.
криста́льно чи́стый
Resembling crystal in being clear and transparent.

crystallization crystallizations n
кристаллиза́ция
The act or process by which a substance in solidifying assumes the form and structure of a crystal, or becomes crystallized.

crystallize /ˈkɹɪstəlaɪz/ v
кристаллизова́ть
(transitive, chemistry, physics) to make something form into crystals
кристаллизова́ться
(intransitive) to assume a crystalline form

crème brûlée /kɹɛm bɹuˈleɪ/ crème brûlées crèmes brûlée crèmes brûlées n
крем-брюле́
A dessert of custard, covered by a brittle layer of browned sugar.

crêpe de Chine crêpes de Chine n
крепдеши́н
A fine, thin fabric, usually of silk, that is used to make dresses or blouses.

csardas /ˈtʃɑːdæʃ/ /ˈt͡ʃɑɹdɑʃ/ /ˈzɑːdəs/ csardases n
ча́рдаш
An intricate Hungarian folk dance characterized by variations in tempo. The two main parts are called lassú (slow) and friss (quick).

ctenophore /ˈtiː.nəˌfɔɹ/ /ˈtiː.nəˌfɔː/ /ˈtɛn.əˌfɔɹ/ /ˈtɛn.əˌfɔː/ ctenophores n
гребневи́к
Any of various marine animals of the phylum Ctenophora, having lucent, mucilaginous bodies bearing eight rows of comblike cilia used for swimming. [from 19th c.]

cub /kʌb/ cubs n
лисёнок
A young fox.
детёныш волчо́нок лисёнок львёнок медвежо́нок тигрёнок
(by extension) The young of certain other animals, including the bear, wolf, lion and tiger.

cubbyhole cubbyholes n
[[ко́мнатка]] [[уютный|ую́тное]] [[месте́чко]] закуто́к
A small, snug room which may be used as a place of privacy and safety by children

cube /kjub/ /kjuːb/ cubes n
куб
(geometry) A regular polyhedron having six identical square faces.
(mathematics) The third power of a number, value, term or expression.
куб ку́бик
Any object more or less in the form of a cube.

cube /kjub/ /kjuːb/ v
возводи́ть в куб
(transitive, arithmetic) To raise to the third power; to determine the result of multiplying by itself twice.

cube root cube roots n
куби́ческий ко́рень
(mathematics) Of a number or expression, a number or expression the cube of which is equal to the given number or expression.

cube sugar n
[[са́хар]]-[[рафина́д]] кусково́й са́хар пилёный [[са́хар]]
Sugar shaped into cubes.

cubeb /ˈkjuːbɛb/ cubebs n
[[пе́рец]] [[кубе́ба]] кубе́ба
The tailed pepper, Piper cubeba; an Indonesian plant cultivated for its berries and essential oil.

cubed adj
в ку́бе
(mathematics) Raised to the third power.

cubic /ˈkju.bɪk/ /ˈkjuː.bɪk/ adj
куби́ческий
(geometry) Used in the names of units of volume formed by multiplying a unit of length by itself twice.
[[третий|тре́тьей]] [[степень|сте́пени]] в [[куб|ку́бе]] куби́ческий
(algebraic geometry) Of a class of polynomial of the form ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d

cubic centimetre cubic centimetres n
куби́ческий сантиме́тр
A unit of volume equal to that of a cube having sides each one centimetre in length, equal to 10-6 cubic metres and 1 millilitre. Commonly used in fluid measure and for engine sizes.

cubic equation cubic equations n
куби́ческое уравне́ние
(mathematics) A polynomial equation whose greatest exponent is 3.

cubic function cubic functions n
куби́ческая фу́нкция
(mathematics) Any function (polynomial) whose greatest exponent is 3.

cubic metre cubic metres n
куб куби́ческий метр кубоме́тр
A unit of volume equal to that of a cube having sides each one metre in length. Symbol: m3

cubical more cubical most cubical adj
куби́ческий
Of or pertaining to a cube; cubic.

cubicle /ˈkjubɪkəl/ cubicles n
яче́йка
A small separate part or one of the compartments of a room, especially in a work environment.
каби́на каби́нка
A small enclosure at a swimming pool etc. used to provide personal privacy when changing.
(UK, AU) A small enclosure in a public toilet for individual use.

cubiform more cubiform most cubiform adj
кубови́дный
Having the shape of a cube

cubism /ˈkjuː.bɪz.əm/ cubisms n
куби́зм кубизм
(often, capitalized) An artistic movement in the early 20th Century characterized by the depiction of natural forms as geometric structures of planes. [from 1900s]

cubit /ˈkju.bɪt/ /ˈkjuː.bɪt/ cubits n
ло́коть
The distance from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger used as an informal unit of length.

cuboctahedron cuboctahedra cuboctahedrons n
кубоокта́эдр
(geometry) An Archimedean solid that has fourteen faces (eight triangular and six square) and is both isogonal and isotoxal.

cuboid more cuboid most cuboid adj
куби́ческий
Of the shape of a cube.

cuckold /ˈkʌ.koʊld/ /ˈkʌ.kəld/ /ˈkʌ.kəʊld/ cuckolds n
куко́лд олень рога́тый рогоно́сец
A man married to an unfaithful wife, especially when he is unaware or unaccepting of the fact.

cuckold /ˈkʌ.koʊld/ /ˈkʌ.kəld/ /ˈkʌ.kəʊld/ v
наста́вить рога́
(transitive) To make a cuckold or cuckquean of someone by being unfaithful, or by seducing their partner or spouse.

cuckoldry cuckoldries n
[[наставле́ние]] [[рог|рого́в]]
An act of adultery committed by a married woman against her husband.

cuckoo /ˈkuː.kuː/ /ˈkʊk.uː/ cuckoos n
ку-ку
The sound of that particular bird.
ку-ку куку́шка кукушка
A person who inveigles themselves into a place where they should not be (used especially in the phrase a cuckoo in the nest).
ку-ку́
(slang) Someone who is crazy.

cuckoo /ˈkuː.kuː/ /ˈkʊk.uː/ v
куковать
To make the call of a cuckoo.

cuckoo sign cuckoo signs n
жест ку-ку́
A gesture, consisting of a twirling motion of a finger near the temple, used to suggest that another person is crazy.

cuckquean /ˈkʌk.kwiːn/ v
наста́вить рога́
(transitive) To make a woman into a cuckquean.

cucumber /ˈkaʊˌkʌmbəɹ/ /ˈkjuːˌkʌmbə/ /ˈkjuːˌkʌmbɚ/ cucumbers n
огурец огуре́ц
The edible fruit of this plant, having a green rind and crisp white flesh.

cucumiform /kjuːˈkjuːmɪfɔːm/ more cucumiform most cucumiform adj
имеющий огурец форма
Shaped like a cucumber; having the form of a cylinder tapered and rounded at the ends, and possibly curved.

cud /kʌd/ cuds n
жва́чка
The portion of food which is brought back into the mouth by ruminating animals from their first stomach, to be chewed a second time.

cuddle /ˈkʌd.l̩/ cuddles n
объятие обнимание
A snuggle; an affectionate embrace, often given to family members and close friends.

cuddle /ˈkʌd.l̩/ v
друг другу жа́ться обнима́ться обня́ться прижа́ться прижима́ться
(intransitive) To embrace affectionately; to lie together snugly.

cuddly /ˈkʌdli/ /ˈkʌdl̩i/ /ˈkʌdəli/ cuddlier cuddliest adj
привлека́тельный
Suitable for cuddling; designed to be cuddled.

cudgel /ˈkʌd͡ʒəl/ cudgels n
дуби́нка
A short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon.

cue /kɪu̯/ /ˈkjuː/ [cj̊uː] [kj̊ʉː] cues n
ку кью
The name of the Latin-script letter Q.
намёк сигна́л
An action or event that is a signal for somebody to do something.
кий
(sports, billiards, snooker, pool) A straight tapering stick used to hit the balls in various games.
подсказка намёк сигна́л
The last words of a play actor's speech, serving as an intimation for the next actor to speak; any word or words which serve to remind an actor to speak or to do something; a catchword.
подсказка
A hint or intimation.

cue ball cue balls n
бито́к
(snooker, pool, billiards) The white ball which, stricken by the cue, collides with the other balls to achieve the object of the particular game.

cuff /kʌf/ v
манже́та обшла́г отворо́т
(transitive) To furnish with cuffs.

cufflink /ˈkʌflɪŋk/ cufflinks n
за́понка
A button or stud used to hold a sleeve cuff together.

cuirass /kwɪˈɹæs/ /ˈkjʊəɹæs/ cuirasses n
кира́са
A piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle.

cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ cuisines n
ку́хня кухня
(countable, uncountable) A characteristic style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin.

cuju /ˈtsuːd͡ʒuː/ n
цуцзю́й
An ancient Chinese ball game involving kicking a ball through an opening into a net.

cul-de-sac /ˈkʌldəsak/ /ˈkʌldəsæk/ cul-de-sacs culs-de-sac n
тупик
A circular area at the end of a dead end street to allow cars to turn around, designed so children can play on the street, with little or no through-traffic.
слепо́й мешо́к
(medicine) A sack-like cavity, a tube open at one end only.

culinary /ˈk(j)ulɪˌnɛɹi/ /ˈkʌlɪn(ə)ɹi/ /ˈkʌlɪˌnɛɹi/ more culinary most culinary adj
кулина́рный пова́ренный
Relating to the practice of cookery or the activity of cooking.

culinary art culinary arts n
кулинари́я стряпня́
The art of cooking in particular way, a characteristic style of cooking.

cull /kʌl/ v
вы́членить вычленя́ть отбира́ть отобра́ть
To pick or take someone or something (from a larger group).
бракова́ть выбрако́вывать забракова́ть отстре́ливать отстрели́ть
To select animals from a group and then kill them in order to reduce the numbers of the group in a controlled manner.

culm /kʌlm/ culms n
стебель соломина
(botany) the stem of a plant, especially of grass or sedge

culmination /ˌkʌl.məˈneɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkʌl.mɪnˈeɪ.ʃən/ culminations n
зени́т кульмина́ция
(astronomy) The attainment of the highest point of altitude reached by a heavenly body; passage across the meridian; transit.
(US) Attainment or arrival at the highest pitch of glory, power, etc.

culpable /ˈkʌlpəbəl/ more culpable most culpable adj
вино́вный винова́тый
Meriting condemnation, censure or blame, especially as something wrong, harmful or injurious; blameworthy, guilty.

culprit [ˈkʰʌɫpɹ̥ɪt] culprits n
вино́вник обвиня́емый подсуди́мый
The person or thing at fault for a problem or crime.

cult /kʌlt/ /ˈkɒlt/ [kʰʌlt] adj
культовый
Enjoyed by a small, loyal group.

cult /kʌlt/ /ˈkɒlt/ [kʰʌlt] cults n
культ се́кта
The veneration, devotion, and religious rites given to a deity (especially in a historical polytheistic context), or (in a Christian context) to a saint.

cult film cult films n
ку́льтовый фильм
A film that has acquired a cult following.

cult of personality cults of personality n
культ ли́чности культ личности
A situation where a leader (often a dictator) has been idolized and made into a national or group icon and is revered as a result.

cultist /ˈkʌltɪst/ cultists n
сектант
A member of a cult.

cultivar /ˈkʌltɪvɑɹ/ cultivars n
сорт культива́р
A cultivated (not necessarily botanical) variety of a plant species or hybrid of two species. [from 1923]

cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ v
вы́растить выра́щивать культиви́ровать
To grow plants, notably crops.
культиви́ровать
(figurative) To nurture; to foster; to tend.
возде́лывать возде́лать обраба́тывать обрабо́тать
To turn or stir soil in preparation for planting or as a method of weed control between growing crop plants.

cultivation /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/ cultivations n
возде́лывание выра́щивание культиви́рование обрабо́тка
The art or act of cultivating (improvement of land for or by agriculture), as:

cultivator cultivators n
культива́тор
Any of several devices used to loosen or stir the soil, either to remove weeds or to provide aeration and drainage.
A person who cultivates.

cultural /ˈkʌlt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ /ˈkʌlt͡ʃ(ʊ)əɹəl/ /ˈkʌlt͡ʃɹ(ə)l/ more cultural most cultural adj
культу́рный культурный
Pertaining to culture.

cultural Bolshevism n
культурбольшеви́зм
(Nazism, politics, historical) Those cultural elements that were perceived by the Nazi party to be propagating politically undesirable Bolshevik ideas.

cultural Marxism n
культу́рный маркси́зм
(Marxism, academia) A form of Marxism perceived as subsumed by capitalism and thus as unauthentic by its critics (usually other Marxists).

cultural studies n
культу́рные иссле́дования культуроло́гия
A diverse field of study which examines representations of culture through a variety of academic theories.

culture /ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/ /ˈkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ cultures n
культу́ра культура
The arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation.
The beliefs, values, behaviour and material objects that constitute a people's way of life.
(anthropology) Any knowledge passed from one generation to the next, not necessarily with respect to human beings.
(microbiology) The process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium.
(euphemism) Ethnicity, race (and its associated arts, customs, etc.)
культу́ра
The conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society.

culture hero culture heroes n
культу́рный геро́й
(idiomatic) A mythical character or real person who is renowned as the exemplar of the values or achievements of a society, group, or time period.

culture shock culture shocks n
культу́рный шок
(anthropology, sociology) A state of anxious confusion experienced by someone exposed to an alien or unfamiliar environment.

cultured more cultured most cultured adj
интеллиге́нтный культу́рный образо́ванный
Learned in the ways of civilized society; civilized; refined.
культиви́рованный
Artificially developed.

culvert /ˈkʌlvə(ɹ)t/ culverts n
водопропускная труба
A channel crossing under a road or railway for the draining of water.

cum /kʌm/ n
конча́ малафья́ молофья́ се́мя спе́рма
(colloquial, vulgar) Semen.

cum /kʊm/ /kʌm/ preposition
с совмещённый

cum /kʌm/ v
ко́нчить конча́ть эякули́ровать
(slang, vulgar) To have an orgasm, to feel the sensation of an orgasm.

cum laude adv
с отличием
With praise; an honor added to a diploma or degree for work that is above average.

cumbersome /ˈkʌmbəsəm/ /ˈkʌmbɚsəm/ more cumbersome most cumbersome adj
затрудни́тельный обремени́тельный тя́гостный
Burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious
громо́здкий неудо́бный
Not easily managed or handled; awkward; clumsy.
проблематичный сло́жный
Hard, difficult, demanding to handle or get around with.
грузный объёмистый объёмный
Inert, lumbering, slow in movement

cumin /ˈkjumɪn/ /ˈkjuːmɪn/ /ˈkumɪn/ /ˈkʊmɪn/ /ˈkʌmɪn/ cumins n
тмин зира
The flowering plant Cuminum cyminum, in the family Apiaceae.
тмин
Its aromatic long seed, used as a spice, notably in Indian, Middle Eastern, and Mexican cookery.

cummerbund /ˈkʌmbɚˌbʌnd/ /ˈkʌməbʌnd/ /ˈkʌmɚˌbʌnd/ cummerbunds n
[[широ́кий]] [[по́яс]] под [[смокинг|смо́кингом]] куша́к ле́нта-по́яс
(fashion) A broad sash, especially one that is pleated lengthwise and worn as an article of formal dress, as around a man's waist together with a tuxedo or dinner jacket. [from early 17th c.]

cumulative /ˈkjuːmjʊlətɪv/ /ˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪtɪv/ more cumulative most cumulative adj
кумуляти́вный совоку́пный
Incorporating all current and previous data up to the present or at the time of measuring or collating.

cumulonimbus /ˌkju.mjə.loʊˈnɪm.bəs/ /ˌkjuː.mjʊ.ləʊˈnɪm.bəs/ cumulonimbi cumulonimbuses n
ку́чево-дождевое облако
(meteorology) A cloud, with a tall structure and a flat base, that is often associated with thunderstorms.

cumulus /ˈkjuː.mjə.ləs/ cumuli n
кучевое облако
A large white, puffy cloud that develops through convection.

cunctation /kʌŋkˈteɪʃən/ cunctations n
заде́ржка промедле́ние
(obsolete) Delay, hesitation, procrastination.

cuneiform /kjuˈni.ə.fɔɹm/ /kjʊˈneɪ.ɪ.fɔːm/ /ˈkju.nɪ.fɔɹm/ /ˈkjuː.ni.ɪ.fɔːm/ /ˈkjuː.nɪ.fɔːm/ adj
клинови́дный клинообра́зный
Having the form of a wedge; wedge-shaped, especially with a tapered end.
клинопи́сный
Written in the cuneiform writing system.

cuneiform /kjuˈni.ə.fɔɹm/ /kjʊˈneɪ.ɪ.fɔːm/ /ˈkju.nɪ.fɔɹm/ /ˈkjuː.ni.ɪ.fɔːm/ /ˈkjuː.nɪ.fɔːm/ cuneiforms n
кли́нопись клинопись
An ancient Mesopotamian writing system, adapted within several language families, originating as pictograms in Sumer around the 30th century BC, evolving into more abstract and characteristic wedge shapes formed by a blunt reed stylus on clayen tablets.
клинови́дная кость
(anatomy) A wedge-shaped bone, especially a cuneiform bone.

cunnilingus /ˌkʌn.iˈlɪŋ.ɡəs/ /ˌkʌn.ɪˈlɪŋ.ɡəs/ cunnilinguses n
куннили́нгус лизге́т
The stimulation of the vulva using the mouth.

cunning /ˈkʌnɪŋ/ more cunning most cunning adj
до́шлый кова́рный лука́вый проны́рливый хи́трый
Sly; crafty; clever in surreptitious behaviour.
иску́сный ло́вкий уме́лый
(obsolete) Skillful, artful.

cunning /ˈkʌnɪŋ/ cunnings n
иску́сство уме́ние
Practical knowledge or experience; aptitude in performance; skill, proficiency; dexterity.
кова́рство хи́трость
The disposition to employ one's skill in an artful manner; craftiness; guile; artifice; skill of being cunning, sly, conniving, or deceitful.

cunning folk n
ведьмак
(historical) professional or semi-professional practitioners of magic (who were often charlatans) who were active from at least the 15th up until the early 20th century.

cunningly more cunningly most cunningly adv
искусно ловко плутовато хитро
With cunning, cleverly.

cunt /kʌnt/ [kʰʌ̃nt] cunts n
манда́ пи́ська пизда́
(vulgar, countable) The female genitalia, especially the vulva.

cuntlicker cuntlickers n
пиздоли́з пиздоли́зка
(slang, vulgar, often, derogatory) One who gives cunnilingus.

cup /kʊp/ /kʌp/ cups n
ку́бок ча́ша ча́шка чашка
A concave vessel for drinking from, usually made of opaque material (as opposed to a glass) and with a handle.
ку́бок кубок
The contents of said vessel.
A contest for which a cup is awarded.
ку́бок
A trophy in the shape of an oversized cup.
ча́шечка
One of the two parts of a brassiere which each cover a breast.

cup noodles n
[[лапша́]] [[быстрый|бы́строго]] [[приготовление|приготовле́ния]]
Any dried, instant noodles (usually ramen) that are sold in and eaten from waterproof polystyrene cups.

cup of tea /ˈkʌp əv ˈtiː/ /ˌkʌp ə ˈtiː/ cups of tea n
конёк
(idiomatic, singular only) Whatever suits or interests one.

cupbearer /ˈkʌpˌbɛəɹə/ /ˈkʌpˌbɛɹɚ/ cupbearers n
виноче́рпий обер-ше́нк
(chiefly, historical) One who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served.

cupboard /ˈkʌb.əd/ /ˈkʌb.ɚd/ /ˈkʌp.boɹd/ cupboards n
шкаф буфе́т серва́нт
A cabinet, closet, or other piece of furniture with shelves intended for storing cookware, dishware, or food; similar cabinets or closets used for storing other items.

cupcake /ˈkʌpkeɪk/ cupcakes n
капке́йк кекс пиро́жное-корзи́ночка
A small cake baked in a usually paper container shaped like a cup, often with icing on top.
ко́шечка красо́тка
(slang) An attractive young woman.

cupel /ˈkjuːpəl/ cupels n
тиге́ль
A small circular receptacle used in assaying gold or silver with lead.

cupful cupfuls cupsful n
ча́шка
The amount necessary to fill a cup.

cupidity /kjuːˈpɪdəti/ cupidities n
а́лчность жа́дность корыстолю́бие
Extreme greed, especially for wealth.

cupola /ˈkjupəloʊ/ /ˈkjuːpələ/ /ˈkupələ/ cupolae cupolas n
ку́пол свод
(architecture) A dome-shaped ornamental structure located on top of a larger roof or dome.
ба́шня
(military, railroad) A small turret, usually on a hatch of an armoured fighting vehicle.

cupping glass cupping glasses n
медици́нская ба́нка
(archaic, medicine) A glass vessel used in cupping.

cuprite cuprites n
кра́сная ме́дная руда́ купри́т
(mineral) A mineral composed of cuprous oxide and a minor ore of copper.

cur /kɜː/ /kɝ/ curs n
дворняга ша́вка
(dated, or, humorous) A contemptible or inferior dog.
ша́вка
(dated, or, humorous) A detestable person.

curate /kjʊəˈɹeɪt/ /kjʊˈɹeɪt/ /ˈkjʊɹeɪt/ v
курировать
(transitive) To act as a curator for.

curator /kjʊəˈɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ curators n
кура́тор
A person who manages, administers or organizes a collection, either independently or employed by a museum, library, archive or zoo.

curaçao /ˈk(j)ʊəɹ.əˌsaʊ/ /ˈk(j)ʊəɹ.əˌsoʊ/ /ˈkjuːɹəsaʊ/ /ˈkjuːɹəsəʊ/ /ˌk(j)ʊəɹ.əˈsaʊ/ /ˌk(j)ʊəɹ.əˈsoʊ/ curaçaos n
кюраса́о кюрасо́
A liqueur, made from eau-de-vie, sugar and, as flavor, dried peel of sweet and sour oranges, naturally colorless but often artificially colored blue.

curb /kɜːb/ /kɝb/ v
сдерживать укрощать
обуздать сдержать
(transitive) To check, restrain or control.

curb bit curb bits n
мундшту́к
(equestrian) A type of bit used on a bridle, which works by leverage and has shanks and a curb chain.

curd /kɜː(ɹ)d/ curds n
творо́г
The part of milk that coagulates when it sours or is treated with enzymes; used to make cottage cheese, dahi, etc.

curdle /ˈkɜː.dəl/ /ˈkɝ.dəl/ v
сверну́ть свора́чивать свёртывать сгусти́ть сгуща́ть створа́живать
(ambitransitive) To form curds so that it no longer flows smoothly; to cause to form such curds. (usually said of milk)
коагули́ровать коагули́роваться сверну́ться свора́чиваться свёртываться сгусти́ться
(ambitransitive) To clot or coagulate; to cause to congeal, such as through cold. (metaphorically of blood)

cure /kjɔː(ɹ)/ /kjɜː(ɹ)/ /kjɝ/ /kjʊə(ɹ)/ /kjʊɹ/ /kɜː(ɹ)/ cures n
лека́рство лече́ние
A method, device or medication that restores good health.
вулканиза́ция
(engineering) A process whereby a material is caused to form permanent molecular linkages by exposure to chemicals, heat, pressure or weathering.

cure /kjɔː(ɹ)/ /kjɜː(ɹ)/ /kjɝ/ /kjʊə(ɹ)/ /kjʊɹ/ /kɜː(ɹ)/ v
вы́лечить излечи́ть исцели́ть исцеля́ть лечи́ть
(transitive) To restore to health.
вя́лить законсерви́ровать консерви́ровать провя́лить
(transitive) To prepare or alter, especially by chemical or physical processing for keeping or use.

curettage /ˌkjʊəɹɪˈtɑːʒ/ curettages n
выска́бливание кюрета́ж
(medicine) The removal of unwanted tissue from a body cavity using a curette.

curette /kjʊˈɹɛt/ curettes n
кюре́тка
(medicine, dentistry) A hand-held surgical instrument, often with a scoop or hook at its tip, used for cleaning or debriding biological tissue.

curfew /ˈkɜː.fjuː/ /ˈkɝ.fju/ curfews n
коменда́нтский час комендантский час
Any regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time.
коменда́нтский час
The time when such restriction begins.

curio /ˈkjɔːɹiˌəʊ̯/ /ˈkjɜːɹiˌəʊ̯/ /ˈkjʊə̯ɹiˌəʊ̯/ curios n
дико́вина курьёз ре́дкость
A strange and interesting object; something that evokes curiosity.

curiosity /-ɪti/ /ˌkjɔːɹiˈɒsəti/ /ˌkjɔːˈɹɒsəti/ /ˌkjɚiˈɑsəti/ /ˌkjɜːˈɹɒsəti/ /ˌkjʊəɹiˈɑsəti/ /ˌkjʊəɹiˈɒsəti/ /ˌkjʊəˈɹɒsəti/ curiosities n
любозна́тельность любопы́тство пытли́вость
(uncountable) Inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask and learn about things by asking questions, investigating, or exploring. [from 17th c.]
курьёз дико́вина ре́дкость
A unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest. [from 17th c.]

curiosity killed the cat proverb
любопы́тной Ва́рваре на база́ре нос оторва́ли ме́ньше зна́ешь — кре́пче спишь мно́го бу́дешь знать — ско́ро соста́ришься от любопы́тства ко́шка сдо́хла
One should not be curious about things that can be dangerous.

curious /-i.jɪs/ /-i.ɪs/ /ˈkjɔː-/ /ˈkjɚ.i.əs/ /ˈkjʊ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈkjʊ.ɹəs/ /ˈkjʊə.ɹi.əs/ curiouser curiousest more curious most curious adj
любопы́тный интерес любозна́тельный пытли́вый
Tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate; inquisitive; (with a negative connotation) nosy, prying.
курьёзный любопы́тный любопытство стра́нный
Leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual.

curiouser and curiouser /ˈkjɔː-/ /ˌkjʊəɹɪəsə n̩ ˈkjʊəɹɪəsə/ /ˌkjʊɹiəsɚ n̩ ˈkjʊɹiəsɚ/ phraseologicalUnit
всё стра́ньше и стра́ньше
(idiomatic) Used to describe or react to an increasingly mysterious or peculiar situation.

curium /ˈkjʊəɹiəm/ n
кю́рий кюрий
A highly fissile transuranic chemical element (symbol Cm) with an atomic number of 96.

curl /kəːl/ /kɝl/ curls n
завито́к кудря́шка ло́кон
A curving piece or lock of hair; a ringlet.
завито́к завиту́шка
A curved stroke or shape.
ро́тор
(calculus) The vector field denoting the rotationality of a given vector field.
(calculus, proper noun) The vector operator, denoted \rm{curl}\; or \vec{\nabla}\times\vec{\left(\cdot\right)}, that generates this field.

curl /kəːl/ /kɝl/ v
ви́ться вить извива́ться искривля́ть
(transitive) To cause to move in a curve.

curler /ˈkɜː(ɹ)lə(ɹ)/ curlers n
кёрлингист
A sportsman who plays curling.

curlew /ˈkɜːlju/ /ˈkɜːlu/ /ˈkɝlu/ curlews n
кроншне́п кроншнеп
Any of several migratory wading birds in the genus Numenius of the family Scolopacidae, remarkable for their long, slender, downcurved bills.

curlew sandpiper curlew sandpipers n
краснозобик
A type of sandpiper, (Calidris ferruginea)

curling /ˈkəɹlɪŋ/ /ˈkɜː(ɹ)lɪŋ/ curlings n
кёрлинг
(uncountable) A winter sport where players aim and slide stones down a sheet of ice and attempt to get their color stones closest to the house (a circular target marked on the ice).

curly /ˈkɜːli/ /ˈkɝli/ curlier curliest adj
виться волни́стый кудря́вый курча́вый кучеря́вый
Having curls.

curly /ˈkɜːli/ /ˈkɝli/ curlies n
кудря́вый
a person or animal with curly hair.

curly bracket curly brackets n
фигу́рная ско́бка
Either { or }, having various uses in math, music, computer programming and chemistry.

curmudgeon /kɚˈmʌd͡ʒən/ /kɜːˈmʌdʒ.ən/ curmudgeons n
ворчин грубия́н грубия́нка старый
An ill-tempered person full of stubborn ideas or opinions.

currant /ˈkɝənt/ /ˈkʌɹənt/ currants n
кори́нка сабза́ сморо́дина
A small dried grape, usually the Black Corinth grape, rarely more than 4 mm in diameter when dried.
сморо́дина смородина
The fruit of various shrubs of the genus Ribes, white, black or red.
A shrub bearing such fruit.

currency /ˈkɝ.ən.si/ /ˈkʌɹ.ən.si/ currencies n
валю́та валюта
Money or other items used to facilitate transactions.
распространённость употреби́тельность
The state of being current; general acceptance, recognition or use.

currency code currency codes n
код валю́ты
A three-letter designation assigned by ISO standard 4217 denoting a given currency.

currency risk currency risks n
валю́тный риск
(finance) A form of risk resulting from changes of currency exchange rates.

current /ˈkɝ.ənt/ /ˈkɝ.ɪnt/ /ˈkʌ.ɹənt/ /ˈkʌ.ɹɪnt/ currenter currentest more current most current adj
ны́нешний теку́щий тепе́решний
Existing or occurring at the moment.
совреме́нный теку́щий
Generally accepted, used, practiced, or prevalent at the moment.

current /ˈkɝ.ənt/ /ˈkɝ.ɪnt/ /ˈkʌ.ɹənt/ /ˈkʌ.ɹɪnt/ currents n
пото́к тече́ние
The part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction, especially (oceanography) short for ocean current.
ток
(electricity) the amount of electric charge flowing in each unit of time.
ход
a tendency or a course of events

current account current accounts n
торго́вый бала́нс
That part of the balance of payments recording a nation's exports and imports of goods and services and transfer payments
теку́щий счёт че́ковый счёт
(British, Ireland, banking) An account at a bank which is used for daily transactions.

current asset current assets n
теку́щий акти́в
(accounting) An asset on the balance sheet which is expected to be sold or otherwise used up in the near future, usually within one year, or one business cycle - whichever is longer, such as cash, accounts receivable, and inventory.

current events n
но́вости теку́щие собы́тия
Current affairs; those events and issues of interest currently found in the news.

currently /kɝəntli/ /ˈkʌɹəntli/ more currently most currently adv
в [[настоящий|настоя́щее]] [[вре́мя]] в да́нный моме́нт сейча́с
At this moment, at present, now.

curriculum /kəˈɹɪk.jə.ləm/ /kəˈɹɪkjələm/ /kɚˈɪkjələm/ /kɜːɹˈɪk.juː.ləm/ curricula curriculums n
курс обучения уче́бный план
The set of courses, coursework, and their content, offered at a school or university.

curriculum vitae /kəˈɹɪkjələm ˈviːtaɪ/ /kəˈɹɪkjələm ˈviːteɪ/ curricula vitae curricula vitarum n
[[краткий|кра́ткая]] [[биогра́фия]] автобиогра́фия резюме́
(British) A written account of one's life comprising one's education, accomplishments, work experience, publications, etc.; especially, one used to apply for a job.

currier /ˈkʌɹɪə/ curriers n
коже́вник
A specialist in the leather processing industry, who dresses the leather by beating, rubbing, scraping and colouring.

curry /ˈkɝ.i/ /ˈkʌɹ.i/ curries n
ка́рри
One of a family of dishes originating from Indian cuisine, flavoured by a spiced sauce
A spiced sauce or relish, especially one flavoured with curry powder

curry /ˈkɝ.i/ /ˈkʌɹ.i/ v
би́ть
(transitive) To beat, thrash; to drub.

curry favor v
заи́скивать подли́зываться
(idiomatic) To seek to gain favor by flattery or attention.

curry powder curry powders n
[[порошо́к]] [[ка́рри]]
A mixture of spices, usually including turmeric, commonly used in Asian-style cooking.

currying /ˈkɝɹi.ɪŋ/ /ˈkʌɹi.ɪŋ/ curryings n
каррирование
(computing) The technique of converting a function that takes multiple arguments into a sequence of functions that each take a single argument.

curse /kɜːs/ /kɝs/ curses n
прокля́тие проклятие
A supernatural detriment or hindrance; a bane.
ана́фема прокля́тие
A prayer or imprecation that harm may befall someone.
брань мат матерщи́на матю́г матю́к прокля́тие
A vulgar epithet.
цикл
(slang, dated, derogatory, usually with "the") A woman's menses.

curse /kɜːs/ /kɝs/ v
клясть проклина́ть прокля́сть
(transitive) To place a curse upon (a person or object).
клясть наводи́ть по́рчу проклина́ть прокля́сть
To call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon; to imprecate evil upon; to execrate.
матери́ть матери́ться обматери́ть обруга́ть руга́ть руга́ться
To bring great evil upon; to be the cause of serious harm or unhappiness to; to furnish with that which will be a cause of deep trouble; to afflict or injure grievously; to harass or torment.

curse of dimensionality n
проклятие размерности

cursed /kɜːst/ /kɝst/ /ˈkɜːsɪd/ /ˈkɝsɪd/ [kʰɝst] [ˈkʰɝsɪ̈d] curseder cursedest more cursed most cursed adj
проклятый
Under some divine harm, malady, or other curse.

cursive /ˈkɜːsɪv/ /ˈkɝsɪv/ more cursive most cursive adj
курси́вный рукопи́сный
(of writing) Having successive letters joined together.

cursive /ˈkɜːsɪv/ /ˈkɝsɪv/ cursives n
курси́в рукопи́сный шрифт ско́ропись
(countable) A cursive character, letter or font.
ру́копись
(countable) A manuscript written in cursive characters.

cursor /kɜɹsəɹ/ /kɜːsə/ [ˈkʰɜːsə] [ˈkʰɜ˞sə˞] cursors n
движо́к курсо́р стре́лка указа́тель
A part of any of several scientific or measuring instruments that moves back and forth to indicate a position.
курсо́р
(GUI) A moving icon or other representation, usually called a pointer, of the position of the pointing device.
(databases) A reference to a row of data in a table, which moves from row to row as data is retrieved by way of it.
(programming) A design pattern in object oriented methodology in which a collection is iterated uniformly.
каре́тка курсо́р
(computing) An indicator, often a blinking line or bar and sometimes called a caret, indicating where the next insertion or other edit will take place.

cursory /ˈkɜː.sə.ɹi/ /ˈkɜːs.ɹi/ /ˈkɝː.sə.ɹi/ /ˈkɝːs.ɹi/ /ˈkɵː.sɘ.ɹi/ /ˈkɵːs.ɹi/ more cursory most cursory adj
бе́глый пове́рхностный
Hasty or superficial.

curt /kɜːt/ /kɝt/ curter curtest adj
немногословный односложный отрывистый
Brief or terse, especially to the point of being rude.
лаконичный сжатый
Short or concise.

curtail /kɚˈteɪl/ /kɜːˈteɪl/ v
обре́зать обреза́ть укора́чивать укороти́ть
(transitive, obsolete) To cut short the tail of an animal
сократи́ть сокраща́ть уре́зать уреза́ть
(transitive) To shorten or abridge the duration of something; to truncate.
ограни́чивать ограни́чить
(transitive, figuratively) To limit or restrict, keep in check.

curtain /ˈkɜː.tən/ /ˈkɝ.tən/ [ˈkʰɝʔn̩] curtains n
гарди́на занаве́ска портье́ра што́ра
A piece of cloth covering a window, bed, etc. to offer privacy and keep out light.
за́навес кули́са
A similar piece of cloth that separates the audience and the stage in a theater.

curtains /ˈkɜː(ɹ).tənz/ n
капу́т каю́к кирды́к кранты́ кры́шка пизде́ц
(figuratively, in reference to curtains closing at the end of a stage show) An end or death.

curtsey /ˈkɜːtsɪ/ /ˈkɝtsɪ/ curtseys curtsies n
кни́ксен приседа́ние ревера́нс
A small bow, generally performed by a woman or a girl, where she crosses the shin of one leg behind the calf of her other leg and briefly bends her knees and lowers her body in deference.

curule /ˈkjʊəɹuːl/ adj
куру́льный
Designating a kind of elaborate ceremonial seat inlaid with ivory, used by the highest magistrates in ancient Rome.

curvaceous /-ʃəs/ /kɚˈveɪ.ʃɪs/ more curvaceous most curvaceous adj
пы́шный с [[красивый|краси́выми]] [[округлый|окру́глыми]] [[форма|фо́рмами]] фигу́ристый
(of a, woman) Having shapely and voluptuous curves; curvy.

curvature /ˈkɝ.və.t͡ʃɚ/ curvatures n
кривизна
The shape of something curved.

curve /kɚv/ /kɜːv/ [ˈkʰɚv] [ˈkʰɜːv] curves n
крива́я изги́б поворо́т
A gentle bend, such as in a road.
крива́я кривая
A simple figure containing no straight portions and no angles; a curved line.
(geometry) A one-dimensional figure of non-zero length; the graph of a continuous map from a one-dimensional space.
изги́б изги́бы
A grading system based on the scale of performance of a group used to normalize a right-skewed grade distribution (with more lower scores) into a bell curve, so that more can receive higher grades, regardless of their actual knowledge of the subject.

curve /kɚv/ /kɜːv/ [ˈkʰɚv] [ˈkʰɜːv] v
гнуть изгиба́ть
(transitive) To bend; to crook.
гну́ться изгиба́ться
(intransitive) To bend or turn gradually from a given direction.

curved /kɜːvd/ /kɝːvd/ more curved most curved adj
искривлённый вы́гнутый изо́гнутый криво́й со́гнутый
Having a curve or curves; curving.

curvilinearly more curvilinearly most curvilinearly adv
фигурно
In a curvilinear way.

curvy /ˈkɚ.vi/ /ˈkɜː.vi/ curvier curviest adj
изви́листый изо́гнутый криво́й
Having curves.

cuscus /ˈkuːs.kuːs/ /ˈkʌs.kəs/ cuscuses n
куску́с
A type of marsupial from New Guinea.

cushat /ˈkʊʃət/ /ˈkʌʃət/ cushats n
вя́хирь лесно́й го́лубь
(Geordie, or, literary) A pigeon, wood pigeon or ring dove.

cushaw cushaws n
му́скусная ты́ква
Any of certain cultivars of Cucurbita argyrosperma (Cucurbita mixta), one of the species of winter squash.

cushion /ˈkʊʃən/ cushions n
поду́шка подушка
A soft mass of material stuffed into a cloth bag, used for comfort or support.
амортиза́тор бу́фер поду́шка прокла́дка
Something acting as a cushion, especially to absorb a shock or impact.
борт
(sports, billiards, snooker, pool) The lip around a table in cue sports which absorbs some of the impact of the billiard balls and bounces them back.

cushion /ˈkʊʃən/ v
смягча́ть уда́р
To absorb or deaden the impact of.

cusk cusks n
менёк
A marine cod-like fish in the ling family Lotidae, Brosme brosme.

cusp /kʌsp/ cusps n
ко́нчик остриё пик
A sharp point or pointed end.
[[перело́мный]] [[моме́нт]]
(figuratively) An important moment when a decision is made that will determine future events.
[[то́чка]] [[разрыв|разры́ва]]
(geometry) A point of a curve where the curve is continuous but has no derivative, but such that it has a derivative at every nearby point.

cuss /kʌs/ v
руга́ться
(chiefly, US, colloquial) To use cursing, to use bad language, to speak profanely.

custard /ˈkʌs.təd/ /ˈkʌs.tɚd/ custards n
заварно́й крем ка́стард
(by extension) A similar sauce made from milk and cornflour or custard powder (and usually sugar, and sometimes vanilla or other flavourings) and thickened by heat.

custodian /kəˈstoʊdiən/ custodians n
опеку́н попечи́тель попечи́тельница
A person entrusted with the custody or care of something or someone; a caretaker or keeper.

custody /ˈkʌstədiː/ custodies n
кусто́дия опе́ка попече́ние содержа́ние
The legal right to take care of something or somebody, especially children.
кусто́дия сохране́ние хране́ние
Temporary possession or care of somebody else's property.
[[содержа́ние]] под [[стража|стра́жей]] аре́ст заключе́ние кусто́дия
The state of being imprisoned or detained, usually pending a trial.
кусто́дия
(Roman Catholicism) An area under the jurisdiction of a custos within the Order of Friars Minor.

custom /ˈkʌstəm/ adj
заказной изготовленный на заказ нестандартный подогнанный пользовательский
Created under particular specifications, specially to fit one's needs: specialized, unique, custom-made.
(archaic) Accustomed; usual.

custom /ˈkʌstəm/ customs n
обы́чай привы́чка
Frequent repetition of the same behavior; way of behavior common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; method of doing, living or behaving.
обы́чай тради́ция
(legal) Long-established practice, considered as unwritten law, and resting for authority on long consent. Compare prescription.
по́шлина сбор
(archaic, uncountable) Toll, tax, or tribute.

custom house custom houses n
тамо́жня
An official building, in a port, where customs are collected and shipping is cleared for entry and exit

custom-made adj
заказной изготовленный на заказ нестандартный подогнанный
Made according to the specifications of a particular individual; unique.

customarily more customarily most customarily adv
обы́чно привы́чно
(manner) In the customary manner; as is custom

customary /ˈkʌs.tə.m(ə.)ɹi/ /ˈkʌs.təˌmɛɹ.i/ more customary most customary adj
обы́чный привы́чный
In accordance with, or established by, custom or common usage

customer /ˈkʌstəmə/ /ˈkʌstəmɚ/ customers n
зака́зчик зака́зчица клие́нт клие́нтка покупа́тель покупа́тельница
A patron, a client; one who purchases or receives a product or service from a business or merchant, or intends to do so.

customer base customer bases n
клие́нтская ба́за
A group of customers and/or consumers that a business serves.

customer service n
[[обслу́живание]] [[клиент|клие́нтов]] [[слу́жба]] [[работа|рабо́ты]] с [[покупатель|покупа́телями]] се́рвис
The act of providing services to customers before, during and after a purchase.

customer support n
[[слу́жба]] [[поддержка|подде́ржки]] [[клиент|клие́нтов]]
Provision of service to customers before, during and after a purchase.

customize /ˈkʌst.ə.maɪ̯z/ v
модифици́ровать
To build or alter according to personal preferences or specifications.

customs /ˈkʌs.təmz/ customs n
[[тамо́женный]] сбор [[таможенный|тамо́женная]] [[по́шлина]] таможня
(in the plural) The duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods.

customs declaration customs declarations n
таможенная декларация
A statement giving the details and value of goods being imported or exported, usually required for the purpose of assessing customs duty.

customs officer customs officers n
тамо́женник тамо́женница тамо́женный чино́вник
An officer enforcing customs laws.

customs union customs unions n
тамо́женный сою́з
A type of trade bloc which is composed of a free trade area with a common external tariff.

cut /kʊt/ /kʌt/ more cut most cut adj
наре́заный поре́заный разре́заный ре́заный
(participial adjective) Having been cut.
уре́заный
Reduced.
огранённый
(of a gem) Carved into a shape; not raw.
обре́заный
(informal) Circumcised or having been the subject of female genital mutilation.

cut /kʊt/ /kʌt/ cuts n
ре́зание
The act of cutting.
(card games) The act or right of dividing a deck of playing cards.
поре́з
The result of cutting.
поре́з разре́з
An opening resulting from cutting; an incision or wound.
покро́й
The manner or style in which a garment or an article of clothing is fashioned.

cut /kʊt/ /kʌt/ v
выре́зать выреза́ть
To form or shape by cutting.
поре́зать поруби́ть ре́зать руби́ть
To perform an incision on, for example with a knife.
разре́зать разреза́ть
To divide with a knife, scissors, or another sharp instrument.
кроить уре́зать уреза́ть
(transitive, slang) To make, to negotiate, to conclude.

cut a rug v
отпля́сывать
(idiomatic) To dance, especially in a vigorous manner and in one of the dance styles of the first half of the twentieth century.

cut a wide swath v
[[прокла́дывать]] [[просека|просе́ку]]
(chiefly, US) To clear a broad track through a grassland, woodland, geographical region, or other area, either by natural means or by human action.

cut down v
спиливать срубать
(transitive) To bring down by cutting.
принижать умалять
(idiomatic, transitive) To insult, to belittle.
снижа́ть сокраща́ть уменьша́ть
(idiomatic) To reduce the amount of something.

cut from the same cloth adj
одного́ по́ля я́годы
(idiomatic, of two or more persons or things) Very similar; possessing many of the same fundamental characteristics.

cut glass n
хруста́ль
Glass that has been cut, using an abrasive wheel, into a decorative pattern of facets.

cut off v
отре́зать отреза́ть
(transitive) To remove via cutting.
изоли́ровать отре́зать отреза́ть
(transitive) To isolate or remove from contact.
переби́ть перебива́ть прерва́ть прерыва́ть
(transitive) To stop providing funds or something else to (someone).
(transitive) To interrupt (someone speaking).
подре́зать подреза́ть
(transitive) (North American) swerve in front of (another car) while driving; cut [someone] up
отключить
(transitive, US, regional, Southern US) To turn off or switch off (an electrical device).

cut off one's nose to spite one's face /kˈʌt ˈɒf wˈɒnz nˈə͡ʊz tˈuː spˈa͡ɪt wˈɒnz fˈe͡ɪs/ /kˈʌt ˈɔf wˈʌnz nˈo͡ʊz tˈuː spˈa͡ɪt wˈʌnz fˈe͡ɪs/ v
вы́колю себе́ глаз, пусть у тёщи зять криво́й бу́дет назло́ ма́ме отморо́жу у́ши
(idiomatic) To harm oneself as a result of attempting to harm an adversary.

cut one loose v
перде́ть пёрднуть
(slang, vulgar, idiomatic) To flatulate; to fart.

cut one's coat according to one's cloth v
по одёжке протя́гивай но́жки
(idiomatic) To live within one's means, without spending more than is affordable.

cut one's losses v
зафикси́ровать убы́тки фикси́ровать убы́тки
To discontinue something to put a stop to continued losses after facing that it is unlikely it will ever bear fruit.

cut out v
вы́резать выреза́ть
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see cut,‎ out. To separate into parts with or as if with a sharp-edged instrument; sever.
возде́рживаться воздержа́ться
(transitive) To refrain from (doing something, using something etc.), to stop/cease (doing something).
убира́ть убра́ть
(transitive) To remove, omit.

cut someone loose v
освободи́ть отпусти́ть
(idiomatic) To let someone go from something, such as a position, relationship, or obligation.

cut the mustard /kʌt ðə ˈmʌstəd/ /kʌt ðə ˈmʌstəɹd/ v
потянуть
(intransitive, idiomatic) To achieve the expected standard; to be effective or good enough; to suffice.

cut the umbilical cord v
перерезать пуповину

cut to the chase v
перейти́ к де́лу
(idiomatic) To get to the point; to get on with it; to state something directly.

cut to the quick v
заде́ть за живо́е
(transitive, figuratively) To hurt a person deeply, especially emotionally.

cut up v
разрезать
(transitive) To cut into smaller pieces, parts, or sections.
(intransitive) To disintegrate; to break into pieces.
подрезать
(transitive, idiomatic, British, Irish) To move aggressively in front of another vehicle while driving.

cut-out /ˈkʌt.aʊt/ /ˈkʌɾ-/ cut-outs n
вы́рез вы́резка ко́нтур
A hole or space produced when something is removed by cutting.
выключа́тель руби́льник
(electronics) Any of several devices that halt the flow of a current, especially an electric current; a trip-switch or trip.

cutaneous /kjuːˈteɪniəs/ adj
ко́жный
(anatomy, zoology) Of, relating to, existing on, or affecting the exterior skin, especially the cutis.

cute /kjuːt/ /kɪu̯t/ cuter cutest adj
ми́лый симпати́чный хоро́шенький
Possessing physical features, behaviors, personality traits or other properties that are mainly attributed to infants and small or cuddly animals; e.g. fair, dainty, round, and soft physical features, disproportionately large eyes and head, playfulness, fragility, helplessness, curiosity or shyness, innocence, affectionate behavior.
привлека́тельный симпати́чный
Lovable, charming, attractive or pleasing, especially in a youthful, dainty, quaint or fun-spirited way.

cuticle /ˈkjuːtɪkəl/ cuticles n
кути́кула
The strip of hardened skin at the base and sides of a fingernail or toenail.

cutie /ˈkjuti/ /ˈkjuːti/ [-ɾi] cuties n
мила́шка прелесть пу́псик
A cute person or animal.

cutie pie /ˈkjuːti ˌpaɪ/ cutie pies n
ду́шечка ла́почка мила́шка пу́псик
(chiefly, US) A cute person, often female.

cutlass /ˈkʌtləs/ cutlasses n
аборда́жная са́бля са́бля теса́к
(nautical) A short sword with a curved blade, and a convex edge; once used by sailors when boarding an enemy ship.

cutler cutlers n
[[торго́вец]] [[ножевой|ножевы́ми]] [[изделие|изде́лиями]] ножо́вщик
One whose business is making or dealing in cutlery.

cutlery /ˈkʊt.lə.ɹi/ /ˈkʌt.lə.ɹi/ cutleries n
столовый прибор прибор
A collective ensemble of eating and serving utensils such as knives, forks and spoons.

cutlet cutlets n
котле́та отбивна́я котле́та шни́цель
A thin slice of meat, usually fried.
отбивна́я котле́та
A chop, a specific piece of meat (especially pork, chicken, or beef) cut from the side of an animal.

cutoff /kəˈtɑf/ /kəˈtɒf/ /kəˈtɔf/ /kəˈtɔːf/ [kəˈɾɑf] [kəˈɾɔːf] cutoffs n
выключе́ние
The point at which something terminates or to which it is limited.

cutpurse /ˌkʌtˈpɜːs/ /ˌkʌtˈpɝs/ cutpurses n
карма́нник карма́нный вор
A thief who steals from others' purses or pockets in public.

cutter /ˈkʌtə/ /ˈkʌtɚ/ cutters n
ре́зчик ре́зчица реза́к резе́ц
A person or device that cuts (in various senses).
ку́ттер
(nautical) A single-masted, fore-and-aft rigged, sailing vessel with at least two headsails, and a mast set further aft than that of a sloop.
ка́тер
A heavy-duty motor boat for official use.
[[корабельный|корабе́льная]] [[ло́дка]] ка́тер
(nautical) A ship's boat, used for transport ship-to-ship or ship-to-shore.

cutthroat /ˈkʌtθɹoʊt/ cutthroats n
головоре́з
A murderer who slits the throats of victims.
An unscrupulous, ruthless or unethical person.

cutting /ˈkʌtɪŋ/ adj
ре́жущий
Of criticism, remarks, etc.: (potentially) hurtful.

cutting /ˈkʌtɪŋ/ cuttings n
закро́йка нареза́ние ре́зание ре́зка ру́бка
(countable, uncountable) The action of the verb to cut.
вы́держка вы́резка
(countable) A newspaper clipping.
вы́резка
(countable) A section removed from a larger whole.
черено́к
(countable, horticulture) A leaf, stem, branch, or root removed from a plant and cultivated to grow a new plant.
выемка
(countable, Britain) An open passage at a level lower than the surrounding terrain, dug for a canal, railway, or road to go through.
монта́ж
(uncountable, cinematography, sound engineering) The editing of film or other recordings.

cutting edge cutting edges n
остриё
The sharp edge of the blade of a knife or other cutting tool.

cutting room cutting rooms n
монта́жная
(cinema) A room in which a film is edited to its final form.

cuttlefish /-təɹ-/ /ˈkʌt(ə)lfɪʃ/ /ˈkʌtl̩fɪʃ/ [-ɾ(ə)l] cuttlefish cuttlefishes n
карака́тица
any of various squid-like cephalopods (marine mollusks) of the order Sepiida that have eight arms, two retractable tentacles, and a calcareous internal shell, and can eject a dark ink when threatened

cuttlefish bone /ˌkʌt(ə)lˌfɪʃ ˈboʊn/ /ˌkʌtl̩fɪʃ ˈbəʊn/ [-ɾ(ə)l-] cuttlefish bones n
кость каракатицы
The calcareous, oval-shaped internal shell of a cuttlefish (order Sepiida), originally used in powdered form as an antacid and for absorbing moisture or polishing objects, and now chiefly as a dietary supplement for cage birds.

cutwater cutwaters n
водоре́з
(nautical) The forward curve of the stem of a ship.
ледоре́з
The wedge of a bridge pier, that resists the flow of water and ice.
ножеклю́в
A black skimmer; a sea bird of the species Rynchops niger, that flies low over the sea, "cutting" the water surface with its lower mandible to catch small fish.

cuvette /kjuˈvɛt/ cuvettes n
кюве́та
a pot, bucket, or basin, in which molten plate glass is carried from the melting pot to the casting table
кюве́т
(analytical chemistry) a small vessel with at least two flat and transparent sides, used to hold a liquid sample to be analysed in the light path of a spectrometer

cwm /kuːm/ /kʊm/ cwms n
ледниковый цирк
A valley head created through glacial erosion and with a shape similar to an amphitheatre.

cyan /saɪˈæn/ /ˈsaɪ.ən/ /ˈsaɪˌæn/ more cyan most cyan adj
бирюзовый голубо́й
Of the colour cyan.

cyan /saɪˈæn/ /ˈsaɪ.ən/ /ˈsaɪˌæn/ cyans n
бирюзо́вый
An additive secondary colour midway between green and blue, evoked by wavelengths between ~490 and ~520 nm.

cyanic acid n
синеро́дистая кислота́ циа́новая кислота́

cyanide /ˈsaɪənaɪd/ cyanides n
циани́д цианид
(chemistry, countable) Any compound containing the -C≡N group or the CN− anion.

cyanosis /ˌsaɪəˈnoʊsɪs/ cyanoses n
синю́ха циано́з
(pathology) A blue discolouration of the skin due to the circulation of blood low in oxygen.

cyanotype /saɪˈænəʊˌtaɪp/ /saɪˈænəˌtaɪp/ cyanotypes n
цианоти́пия
(countable) A photographic print produced by means of this process.

cyber- /ˈsaɪbə/ /ˈsaɪbɚ/ prefix
кибер-
Relating to the Internet or cyberspace, or to computers more generally.

cyberattack cyberattacks n
кѝберата́ка кѝбернападе́ние
An attack or intrusion by means of a computer network such as the Internet, often for the purpose of spying.

cybercrime cybercrimes n
киберпресту́пность
Crime committed using computer networks.
киберпреступле́ние
An individual crime of this kind.

cyberdefense cyberdefenses n
кѝберзащи́та
Defense against internet attack.

cyberespionage n
кибершпиона́ж
Espionage carried out by means of the Internet or in cyberspace.

cybernetic /ˌsaɪbə(ɹ)ˈnɛtɪk/ /ˌsaɪbɚˈnɛtɪk/ more cybernetic most cybernetic adj
кибернети́ческий
Of or relating to cybernetics—the mathematical study of communication and control in living organisms or machines.

cyberneticist cyberneticists n
киберне́тик
Someone who studies cybernetics.

cybernetics /ˌsaɪ.bə(ɹ)ˈnɛ.tɪks/ n
киберне́тика кибернетика
The theory/science of communication and control in living organisms or machines.
киберне́тика
The art/study of governing, controlling automatic processes and communication.
Technology related to computers and Internet.

cyberpunk cyberpunks n
киберпа́нк
(science fiction, uncountable) A subgenre of science fiction which focuses on computer or information technology and virtual reality juxtaposed with a degree of breakdown or radical change in the social order.
(music genre, uncountable) A musical genre related to the punk movement that makes use of electronic sounds such as synthesizers.

cybersecurity /saɪbəsɪˈkjʊəɹɪtɪ/ n
кибербезопа́сность
Security against electronic attacks such as cyberwarfare or cyberterrorism.

cybersex v
киберсе́кс
To exchange explicit sexual experiences online via text or multimedia.

cyberspace /ˈsaɪ.bəɹˌspeɪs/ /ˈsaɪ.bəˌspeɪs/ cyberspaces n
киберпростра́нство
A world of information accessed through the Internet.
(science fiction) A three-dimensional representation of virtual space in a computer network.

cybersquatter cybersquatters n
киберскво́ттер
(Internet) A person who participates in cybersquatting

cybersquatting n
киберскво́ттинг
(Internet) The registration of a well-known brand or company name as an Internet domain name in the hope of selling it at a later date.

cyberwarfare n
кибервойна́
Warfare taking place on the Internet, as by disrupting critical online services.

cyborg /ˈsaɪ.boɹɡ/ /ˈsaɪ.bɔː(ɹ)ɡ/ [ˈsaɪ.bo̞ɹɡ] cyborgs n
ки́борг киборг
(scifi) A being which is part machine and part organic.

cyclamen cyclamens n
цикламе́н
Any of various flowering plants, of the genus Cyclamen, widely cultivated as a houseplant, having decorative leaves and solitary flowers.

cycle /ˈsaɪ.kəl/ /ˈsɑɪ.kəl/ [ˈsaɪ.kl̩] [ˈsɑɪ.kl̩] cycles n
цикл оборо́т
A complete rotation of anything.
цикл
A process that returns to its beginning and then repeats itself in the same sequence.
A series of poems, songs or other works of art, typically longer than a trilogy.
A programme on a washing machine, dishwasher, or other such device.

cycle /ˈsaɪ.kəl/ /ˈsɑɪ.kəl/ [ˈsaɪ.kl̩] [ˈsɑɪ.kl̩] v
[[е́здить]] на [[велосипед|велосипе́де]] [[е́хать]] на [[велосипед|велосипе́де]] [[ката́ться]] на [[велосипед|велосипе́де]]
To go through a cycle or to put through a cycle.

cycle of fifths cycles of fifths n
кви́нтовый круг
(music, _, theory) A sequence of bass notes at intervals of one perfect fifth lower than the previous note. In twelve-tone equal temperament the sequence repeats every twelve tones, forming a cycle.

cycle rickshaw cycle rickshaws n
велори́кша велотакси́
A rickshaw, mostly used as taxi, with two wheels in the back for the carriage and one wheel for steering in the front (or sometimes vice versa), propelled by the action of a driver’s feet upon pedals.

cyclic /ˈsaɪ.klɪk/ /ˈsɑɪ.klɪk/ /ˈsɪk.lɪk/ more cyclic most cyclic adj
цикли́ческий цикли́чный
Characterized by, or moving in cycles, or happening at regular intervals.
цикли́ческий
(chemistry, of a compound) Having chains of atoms arranged in a ring.
(mathematics, of a group) Being generated by only one element.

cyclicality cyclicalities n
цикли́чность
The condition of being cyclic.

cycling /ˈsaɪk(ə)lɪŋ/ cyclings n
велоезда́ езда́ на велосипе́де
(uncountable) The activity of riding cycles, especially bicycles (for transport, sport, physical exercise, recreation, tourism...)
велоезда́ велосипе́дный спорт велоспо́рт езда́ на велосипе́де
(uncountable) The sport of riding and racing cycles, especially bicycles.

cyclist /ˈsaɪ.klɪst/ cyclists n
велосипеди́ст велосипеди́стка
A person who rides a cycle, especially a bicycle, or who habitually engages in cycling.

cycloalkane cycloalkanes n
циклоалка́н циклоалкан
(organic chemistry) Any saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon.

cyclodextrin cyclodextrins n
циклодекстрин
(carbohydrate) Any of a class of cyclic oligosaccharides consisting of glucopyranose residues linked as in amylose; cycloamylose.

cyclohexane /ˌsaɪkloʊˈhɛkseɪn/ cyclohexanes n
циклогекса́н
(organic compound) An alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12, consisting of a ring of six carbon atoms; a volatile liquid.

cycloid /ˈsaɪklɔɪd/ cycloids n
цикло́ида циклоида
(geometry) The locus of a point on the circumference of a circle that rolls without slipping on a fixed straight line.

cyclone /ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/ /ˈsaɪ.kləʊn/ cyclones n
цикло́н циклон
(broad sense) A weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a centre of low atmospheric pressure.

cyclonic more cyclonic most cyclonic adj
циклонный
Of, pertaining to, or resembling a cyclone.

cyclopentene n
циклопенте́н
(organic compound) A cycloalkene, C5H8; a colorless liquid with a petrol-like odor, used as a monomer for the synthesis of plastics.

cyclops /ˈsaɪˌklɑps/ cyclopes cyclops cyclopses n
кикло́п цикло́п
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) A one-eyed giant from Greek and Roman mythology.

cyclotron /ˈsaɪklətɹɒn/ cyclotrons n
циклотро́н
An early particle accelerator in which charged particles were generated at a central source and accelerated spirally outward through a fixed magnetic field and alternating electric fields.

cyclotronic adj
циклотро́нный

cygnet /ˈsɪɡ.nɪt/ cygnets n
лебедёнок
The young of a swan.

cylinder /ˈsɪləndɚ/ /ˈsɪlɪndə(ɹ)/ [ˈsɪlɪ̈ndɚ] cylinders n
цили́ндр цилиндр
(geometry) A surface created by projecting a closed two-dimensional curve along an axis intersecting the plane of the curve.
(geometry) A solid figure bounded by a cylinder and two parallel planes intersecting the cylinder.
A cylindrical cavity or chamber in a mechanism, such as the counterpart to a piston found in a piston-driven engine.
ва́лик цили́ндр
Any object in the form of a circular cylinder.
бараба́н
A container in the form of a cylinder with rounded ends for storing pressurized gas; a gas cylinder.
ро́лик цили́ндр
An early form of phonograph recording, made on a wax cylinder.
балло́н бараба́н бидо́н цили́ндр
The part of a revolver that contains chambers for the cartridges.

cylinder head cylinder heads n
голо́вка цили́ндра кры́шка цили́ндра
(automotive) A part of an internal combustion engine, usually made as a removable piece, that closes one end of the engine's cylinders.

cylindrical /sɪˈlɪndɹɪkəl/ more cylindrical most cylindrical adj
цилиндри́ческий цилиндрический
Shaped like a cylinder.

cylindricity cylindricities n
цилиндричность
(uncountable, geometry) The quality of being cylindrical.

cymbal /ˈsɪmbəl/ [ˈsɪmbɫ̩] cymbals n
таре́лка таре́лки
(musical instruments) A concave plate of brass or bronze that produces a sharp, ringing sound when struck: played either in pairs, by striking them together, or singly by striking with a drumstick or the like.

cymophane /ˈsaɪ.məˌfeɪn/ /ˈsʌɪ.mə(ʊ)ˌfeɪn/ cymophanes n
коша́чий глаз цимофа́н
(mineral) A translucent yellowish chatoyant chrysoberyl.

cymotrichous /saɪˈmɑtɹɪkəs/ /saɪˈmɒtɹɪkəs/ adj
кудря́вый
(anthropology) Having wavy hair.

cynanthropy n
кинантро́пия
(medicine) A delusion in which a person believes he or she is transformed into a dog.

cynic /ˈsɪnɪk/ more cynic most cynic adj
ци́ник циник
cynical (in all senses)
(not comparable) Relating to the Dog Star.

cynical /ˈsɪnɪkəl/ more cynical most cynical adj
цини́чный
Of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated only or primarily by base desires or selfishness.

cynically /ˈsɪn.ɪk.(ə.)li/ more cynically most cynically adv
цини́чно
in a cynical manner

cynicism /ˈsɪn.ɪˌsɪzəm/ cynicisms n
цини́зм
(countable) A skeptical, scornful or pessimistic comment or act.

cynology n
кинология
The study of dogs.

cynosure /-sjʊə/ /-ʃɚ/ /-ʃʊə/ /ˈsaɪnəʃʊɹ/ /ˈsɪn-/ /ˈsɪnəzjʊə/ cynosures n
путево́дная звезда́
(figuratively) That which serves to guide or direct; a guiding star.
[[средото́чие]] [[внимание|внима́ния]] центр [[внимание|внима́ния]]
(figuratively) Something that is the center of attention; an object that serves as a focal point of attraction and admiration.

cypress /ˈsaɪ.pɹəs/ cypresses n
кипари́с кипарис
An evergreen coniferous tree with flattened shoots bearing small scale-like leaves, whose dark foliage is sometimes associated with mourning, in family Cupressaceae, especially the genera Cupressus and Chamaecyparis.

cyst /sɪst/ cysts n
киста́ киста
A pouch or sac without opening, usually membranous and containing morbid matter, which develops in one of the natural cavities or in the substance of an organ.

cysteine /ˈsɪs.tɪ.iːn/ cysteines n
цистеи́н цистеин
(amino acid) A sulphur-containing nonessential amino acid C3H7NO2S found in most animal proteins; it readily oxidizes to cystine.

cystic fibrosis n
муковисцидо́з
(pathology) An inherited condition in which the exocrine glands produce abnormally viscous mucus, causing chronic respiratory and digestive problems.

cystoscopy cystoscopies n
цистоскопия
An endoscopy of the urinary bladder via the urethra

cythero- prefix
цитеро-

cytherocentric more cytherocentric most cytherocentric adj
цитероцентрический

cytology /saɪˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /saɪˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ n
цитоло́гия цитология
(biology) The study of cells.

cytoplasm /ˈsaɪtoʊˌplæzəm/ /ˈsaɪtəʊˌplæzəm/ cytoplasms n
цитопла́зма цитоплазма
(cytology) The contents of a cell except for the nucleus. It includes cytosol, organelles, vesicles, and the cytoskeleton.

cytosine /ˈsaɪtəsiːn/ cytosines n
цитози́н
(biochemistry) A heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA (by means of three hydrogen bonds).

cytoskeleton cytoskeleta cytoskeletons n
цитоскеле́т

d'oh /doʊ(ʔ)/ /dəʊ(ʔ)/ interjection
блин! чёрт побери́! чёрт!
Expresses frustration or anger, especially at one’s own stupidity.

d-pad d-pads n
крестови́на
(video games) A plus-shaped directional input pad on a video game controller that allows for eight degrees of movement, now largely superseded by the thumbstick.

d10 n
d10

d12 n
d12

d20 /ˈdaɪˌtwɛnti/ /ˈdiːˌtwɛnti/ n
d20

d4 d4s n
d4

d6 d6s n
d6

d8 d8s n
d8

dab hand dab hands n
до́ка маста́к спе́ц
(British) An expert; a very skilled person.

dabble /ˈdæb(ə)l/ /ˈdæbəl/ v
плеска́ться
(transitive) To cause splashing by moving a body part like a bill or limb in soft mud, water, etc., often playfully; to play in shallow water; to paddle.
занима́ться пове́рхностно
(intransitive, figuratively) To participate or have an interest in an activity in a casual or superficial way.

dabchick dabchicks n
ма́лая пога́нка
a small grebe, little grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis).

dace /deɪs/ dace daces n
еле́ц
A shoal-forming fish of species Leuciscus leuciscus, common to swift rivers in England and Wales and in Europe.
плотва́
(US) Any of various related small fish of the family Cyprinidae that live in freshwater and are native to North America.

dacha /ˈdæt͡ʃə/ dachas dachi n
да́ча дача
A Russian villa or summer house in the countryside.

dachshund /ˈdæk.sənd/ /ˈdæksˌhʊnd/ /ˈdæʃ.h(a)ʊnd/ /ˈdæʃ.ənd/ /ˈdɑk.sənd/ /ˈdɑksˌhʊnt/ /ˈdɑːksˌhʊnd/ dachshunde dachshunds n
та́кса такса
A certain breed of dog having short legs and a long trunk, including standard-sized, miniature (smooth-haired, long-haired, and short-haired) varieties.

dacite /ˈdeɪsaɪt/ dacites n
дацит
(geology) An igneous, volcanic rock with a high iron content.

dactyl /ˈdæktɪɫ/ dactyls n
да́ктиль дактиль
A metrical foot of three syllables (— ⏑ ⏑), one long followed by two short, or one accented followed by two unaccented.

dactylic /dæk.ˈtɪ.lɪk/ more dactylic most dactylic adj
дактили́ческий

dactyloscopy /ˌdæktɪlˈɒskəpi/ n
дактилоскопи́я дактилоскопия
The forensic analysis and comparison of fingerprints as a means of identification of individuals

dad /dæd/ dads n
ба́тюшка ба́тя па́па па́почка папа́ша тя́тя
(informal) A father, a male parent.
ба́тюшка ба́тя па́па тя́тя
Used to address one's father
папа́ша
(slang) Used to address an older adult male

dadaism /ˈdɑːdɑːɪzəm/ dadaisms n
дадаи́зм дадаизм
The cultural movement of Dada.

daddy /ˈdædi/ daddies n
ба́тюшка па́па па́почка тя́тя
(slang, obsolete) The person who gives away the bride at a wedding, in the absence of her actual father.

daddy longlegs /ˈdædɪ ˈlɒŋ(ɡ)lɛɡz/ daddy longlegs daddy longlegses n
сеноко́сец
(Australia, Canada, New Zealand, US) Any (non-spider) arachnid of the order Opiliones, mostly with long thin legs; the harvestman.

daemon /ˈdeɪmən/ /ˈdiːmən/ daemons n
де́мон
(computing, Unix) A process (a running program) that does not have a controlling terminal.

daffodil /ˈdæfəˌdɪl/ daffodils n
нарци́сс
(countable) A bulbous plant of the genus Narcissus, with yellow flowers and a trumpet shaped corona, especially Narcissus pseudonarcissus, the national flower of Wales.

daft /dæft/ /dɑːft/ dafter daftest adj
глу́пый слабоумный
(chiefly, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, informal) Foolish, silly, stupid.
безрассудный рехнувшийся сумасше́дший
(chiefly, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, informal) Crazy, insane, mad.

daft as a brush adj
тупо́й, как ва́ленок тупо́й, как про́бка
Tending to do or say silly things.

dag /dæɡ/ dags n
неряха

dagesh dageshes n
даге́ш
A symbol used in Hebrew script to denote a geminated consonant, or a consonant pronounced as a plosive as opposed to as a fricative.

dagga /ˈdaxa/ /ˈdaɡə/ daggas n
тра́вка
(South Africa, Zimbabwe) Indian hemp, Cannabis sativa subsp. indica, or a similar plant of the species Leonotis leonurus.

dagger /ˈdæɡə/ /ˈdæɡəɹ/ daggers n
кинжа́л дирк ко́ртик кре́стик стиле́т ханджа́р
(weapons) A stabbing weapon, similar to a sword but with a short, double-edged blade.

daguerreotype /dəˈɡɛɚ.(i.)oʊˌtaɪp/ /dəˈɡɛɚ.(i.)əˌtaɪp/ /dəˈɡɛɹ.(ɪ.)əʊˌtaɪp/ daguerreotypes n
дагероти́п дагерроти́п
An early type of photograph created by exposing a silver surface which has previously been exposed to either iodine vapor or iodine and bromine vapors.

dah /dɑː/ dahs n
тире́
The spoken representation of a dash in radio and telegraph Morse code.

dahlia /ˈdeɪlɪə/ /ˈdɑːlɪə/ dahlias n
георги́н георгин
Any plant of the genus Dahlia, tuberous perennial flowering plants native to Mexico.

daikon /ˈdaɪkɒn/ daikon daikons n
дайко́н кита́йская ре́дька япо́нская ре́дька
An East Asian cultivar or subspecies of garden radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, syn. Raphanus sativus) bearing a large, white, carrot-shaped taproot consumed throughout East and South Asia but grown in North America primarily as a fallow crop for its fast-growing leaves (used as animal fodder) and as a soil ripper.

daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj
ежедне́вный ежесу́точный каждодне́вный
That occurs every day, or at least every working day

daily /ˈdeɪli/ adv
ежедне́вно ка́ждый день каждодне́вно
quotidianly, every day

daily /ˈdeɪli/ dailies n
[[ежедневный|ежедне́вная]] [[газе́та]] ежедне́вник
A newspaper that is published every day.
подёнщица
(UK) A cleaner who comes in daily.

daily bread /ˈdeɪli ˌbɹɛd/ n
пропита́ние хлеб насу́щный
All those things, such as regular food and water, needed to sustain physical life.

daimyo /ˈdaɪ.mjoʊ/ /ˈdaɪ.mjəʊ/ daimyo daimyoes daimyos n
даймё
(historical) A lord during the Japanese feudal period.

dainty /ˈdeɪnti/ daintier daintiest adj
изы́сканный изя́щный ла́комый не́жный утончённый элега́нтный
Elegant; delicately small and pretty.
привере́дливый приди́рчивый
Fastidious and fussy, especially when eating.

dainty /ˈdeɪnti/ dainties n
деликате́с ла́комство
A delicacy (choice or pleasing food).

daiquiri /ˈdaɪ.kə.ɹi/ /ˈdaɪ.kɪ.ɹi/ /ˈdæ.kə.ɹi/ /ˈdæ.kɪ.ɹi/ daiquiris n
дайкири́
A cocktail of rum, lemon or lime juice and sugar, sometimes with fruit added.

dairy /ˈdɛə.ɹi/ /ˈdɛɚ.i/ /ˈdɛɹ.i/ adj
моло́чный
(specifically) Referring to products produced from animal milk as opposed to non-milk substitutes.
Referring to the milk production and processing industries.

dairy /ˈdɛə.ɹi/ /ˈdɛɚ.i/ /ˈdɛɹ.i/ dairies n
маслобо́йня маслоде́льня моло́чная фе́рма молокозавод
A place, often on a farm, where milk is processed and turned into products such as butter and cheese.
[[моло́чный]] [[магази́н]] моло́чка моло́чная моло́чные проду́кты
(uncountable) (also dairy products or dairy produce) Products produced from milk.

dairy cow dairy cows n
до́йная коро́ва моло́чная коро́ва
Any breed of cow bred for the ability to produce large quantities of milk, from which dairy products are made; an individual cattle beast of such a breed; especially, a female cow who has calved and lactated.

dairy product dairy products n
моло́чный проду́кт молочный продукт
Any foodstuff made from milk, such as cheese or yogurt.

dais /-əs/ /ˈdaɪ-/ /ˈdeɪ.əs/ /ˈdeɪ.ɪs/ daises n
возвыше́ние ка́федра по́диум помо́ст эстра́да
A raised platform in a room for a high table, a seat of honour, a throne, or other dignified occupancy, such as ancestral statues; a similar platform supporting a lectern, pulpit, etc., which may be used to speak from. [from c. 1800.]

daisy /ˈdeɪ.zi/ daisies n
маргари́тка
The wild flowering plant Bellis perennis of the Asteraceae family, with a yellow head and white petals

dakuten /ˈdækuˌtɛn/ /ˈdɑːkuˌtɛn/ dakuten n
дакутэ́н ниго́ри тэнтэ́н
A diacritic (゛) used with Japanese kana to mark a consonant as voiced.

dal /dɑːl/ dals n
даа́л дал
Any of many dried husked pulses (legume), including peas, beans and lentils.

dale /deɪl/ dales n
доли́на
(slightly dated, mainly, Britain) A valley, often in an otherwise hilly area.

dalgona coffee dalgona coffees n
дальгона-кофе
A coffee beverage made using whipped dalgona-flavored coffee cream and milk.

dalieba n
дале́ба

dalliance /ˈdalɪəns/ /ˈdæli.əns/ dalliances n
заи́грывание коке́тство флирт
Playful flirtation; amorous play. [from 14th c.]
праздное времяпрепровожде́ние
A wasting of time in idleness or trifles. [from 16th c.]
интрижка
A sexual relationship, not serious but often illicit.

dally /ˈdæli/ v
[[тра́тить]] [[вре́мя]] [[впусту́ю]] безде́льничать игра́ть игра́ться прохлажда́ться развлека́ться
To waste time in trivial activities, or in idleness; to trifle.
коке́тничать флиртова́ть
(ambitransitive) To caress, especially of a sexual nature; to fondle or pet
заде́рживать задержа́ть откла́дывать отложи́ть
To delay unnecessarily; to while away.

dam /dæm/ dams n
гать да́мба на́сыпь плоти́на
A structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow or part of the flow, generally for purposes such as retaining or diverting some of the water or retarding the release of accumulated water to avoid abrupt flooding.

damage /ˈdæmɪd͡ʒ/ damages n
вред поврежде́ние уще́рб
Injury or harm; the condition or measure of something not being intact.
убы́ток уще́рб
(slang) Cost or expense.

damage /ˈdæmɪd͡ʒ/ v
испо́ртить нанести́ уще́рб наноси́ть уще́рб по́ртить повреди́ть поврежда́ть
(transitive) To impair the soundness, goodness, or value of; to harm or cause destruction.

damaging /ˈdæmɪd͡ʒɪŋ/ more damaging most damaging adj
вре́дный вредоно́сный поврежда́ющий разруши́тельный
Harmful; injurious; causing damage.

damask /ˈdæm.əsk/ damasks n
дама́ст камка́
An ornate silk fabric originating from Damascus.

dame /deɪm/ dames n
да́ма дейм ле́ди
(Britain) Usually capitalized as Dame: a title equivalent to Sir for a female knight.
ба́ба бабёнка да́мочка тётка
(US, dated, informal, slightly, derogatory) A woman.
госпожа́ да́ма суда́рыня
(archaic) A lady, a woman.

damma damma dammas n
да́мма
(linguistics) In the Arabic script, the vowel point for u, appearing as a small curl placed above a letter ( ⁧ـُ⁩ ) and designating a short u /u/. If the Arabic letter و immediately follows, it indicates a long ū /uː/.

dammit /ˈdæmət/ /ˈdæmɪt/ interjection
прокля́тие чёрт возьми́ чёрт побери́
(mildly, vulgar) Expressing anger, irritation, contempt, or disappointment.

damn /dæm/ [deəm] [dɛəm] [dɛːm] adj
про́клятый прокля́тый черто́вский чёртов
(mildly, _, profane) Generic intensifier. Fucking; bloody.

damn /dæm/ [deəm] [dɛəm] [dɛːm] adv
черто́вски
(mildly, _, profane) Very; extremely.

damn /dæm/ [deəm] [dɛəm] [dɛːm] interjection
чёрт блин прокля́тие чёрт побери́
(mildly, _, profane) Used to express anger, irritation, disappointment, annoyance, contempt or surprise, etc. See also dammit.

damn /dæm/ [deəm] [dɛəm] [dɛːm] damns n
прокля́тие чёрт чёрт возьми́ чёрт побери́
The word "damn" employed as a curse.

damn /dæm/ [deəm] [dɛəm] [dɛːm] v
клясть проклина́ть прокля́сть
To condemn; to declare guilty; to doom; to adjudge to punishment.
(profane) To curse; put a curse upon.
осуди́ть осужда́ть порица́ть
To put out of favor; to ruin; to label negatively.

damned /dæmd/ damneder damnedest more damned most damned adj
прокля́тый трекля́тый чёртовый
Godforsaken.

damned if one does and damned if one doesn't adj
куда́ ни кинь, всю́ду клин
(idiomatic) Of a situation where either choice results in a negative outcome.

damnify /ˈdæmnɪfaɪ/ v
[[наноси́ть]] вред [[причиня́ть]] [[уще́рб]]
(legal) To cause injuries or loss to.

damp /dæmp/ damper dampest adj
сыро́й
In a state between dry and wet; moderately wet; moist.

dampen /ˈdæmpən/ v
увлажни́ть увлажня́ть
(transitive) To make damp or moist; to make moderately wet.

damper /ˈdæmpɚ/ dampers n
амортизатор гаситель де́мпфер
A contrivance (sordine), as in a pianoforte, to deaden vibrations; or, as in other pieces of mechanism, to check some action at a particular time.
вью́шка дымова́я засло́нка регуля́тор тя́ги
A valve or movable plate in the flue or other part of a stove, furnace, etc., used to check or regulate the draught of air.

dampness dampnesses n
вла́жность сы́рость
Moderate humidity; moisture; moistness; the state or quality of being damp.
вла́жность
The degree to which something is damp or moist.

damsel /ˈdæm.zəl/ [ˈdɛəm.zɫ̩] [ˈdɛːm.zɫ̩] damsels n
ба́рышня да́мочка де́вушка мадемуазе́ль
A young woman (of noble birth).
де́вочка де́вственница де́вушка деви́ца
A girl; a maiden (without sexual experience).

damsel in distress /ˈdæm.zəl ɪn dɪˈstɹɛs/ damsels in distress n
де́ва в беде́ пресле́дуемая де́ва
A young woman perceived as being helpless in a dangerous situation and requiring rescue.

damselfly /ˈdæmzəlflaɪ/ damselflies n
стрекоза́
Any of various insects of the suborder Zygoptera that have long slender bodies, and are similar to dragonflies but having wings folded when at rest.

damson /ˈdæmzən/ damsons n
терносли́в терносли́ва
The edible fruit of this tree.

dana n
да́на подая́ние подноше́ние поже́ртвование
The virtue of generosity or giving, a form of alms, in Indian philosophy.

dance /dæn(t)s/ /dɑːns/ [dans] [deənts] [däns] [däːns] [dæns] [dæːns] [dɐːns] [dɑːns] [dɛənts] [ɖɑːns] dances n
пляс пля́ска та́нец
A sequence of rhythmic steps or movements usually performed to music, for pleasure or as a form of social interaction.

dance /dæn(t)s/ /dɑːns/ [dans] [deənts] [däns] [däːns] [dæns] [dæːns] [dɐːns] [dɑːns] [dɛənts] [ɖɑːns] v
потанцевать пляса́ть станцевать танцева́ть
(intransitive) To move with rhythmic steps or movements, especially in time to music.

dance card /ˈdæns ˌkɑɹd/ /ˈdɑːns kɑːd/ dance cards n
ба́льная кни́жка ка́рне
(dance, dated) A card on which a person (usually a woman) lists those they have agreed to dance with. [from late 19th c.]

dance floor dance floors n
танцева́льная площа́дка танцплоща́дка танцпол
A large floor, usually made of hardwood, used primarily for dancing.

dancehall dancehalls n
танцева́льный зал
(countable) A public hall for dancing.

dancer /ˈdæns.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈdæns.ɚ/ /ˈdɑːns.ə(ɹ)/ dancers n
балери́на балеру́н плясу́н плясу́нья танцо́вщик танцо́вщица
A person who dances, usually as a hobby, an occupation, or a profession.

dandelion /ˈdæn.dəˌlaɪ.ən/ /ˈdæn.dɪˌlaɪ.ən/ dandelions n
одува́нчик одуванчик
(countable) Any of the several species of plant in the genus Taraxacum, characterised by yellow flower heads and notched, broad-ended leaves, especially the common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale).

dander /ˈdændə(ɹ)/ danders n
пе́рхоть
Hair follicles and dead skin shed from mammals.
раздраже́ние
(slang) Passion, temper, anger. Usually preceded by "have" or "get" and followed by "up".

dandruff /ˈdændɹʊf/ /ˈdændɹʌf/ dandruffs n
пе́рхоть перхоть
scaly white dead skin flakes from the human scalp; Pityriasis capitis

dandy /ˈdæn.di/ dandies n
франт щёголь де́нди пижо́н фат хлыщ
A man very concerned about his physical appearance, refined language, and leisurely hobbies, pursued with the appearance of nonchalance in a cult of self.

danger /ˈdeɪn.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈdeɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ dangers n
опа́сность
Exposure to likely harm; peril.
опа́сность угро́за
An instance or cause of likely harm.

dangerous /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒ(ə)ɹəs/ /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒɚs/ /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒɚəs/ /ˈdeɪnʒ(ə)ɹəs/ /ˈdeɪnʒɹəs/ more dangerous most dangerous adj
опа́сный риско́ванный
Full of danger.

dangerously more dangerously most dangerously adv
опа́сно
In a dangerous manner.

dangle /ˈdæŋ.ɡl̩/ v
болтаться висе́ть кача́ться
(intransitive) To hang loosely with the ability to swing.
болта́ть болтаться висе́ть кача́ть кача́ться
(transitive) To hang or trail something loosely.

danish /ˈdeɪ.nɪʃ/ danishes n
ве́нская бу́лочка ве́нская сло́йка
Danish pastry, light sweet yeast-raised roll usually filled with fruit or cheese.

danse macabre /dɑns məˈkɑb(ɹə)/ danses macabres n
пля́ска сме́рти
(arts) A conventional subject in art, literature and drama, or a particular work in that style, in which death (in the form of a putrid corpse, skeleton, the Grim Reaper, etc) is shown leading people to the grave.

daphne daphnes n
во́лчий пе́рец во́лчий я́годник во́лчье лы́ко волчея́годник
Any one of least 50 species of shrub in the genus Daphne of the family Thymelaeaceae, some of which are grown as ornamentals.

dapper /ˈdæpə(ɹ)/ dapperer dapperest adj
аккура́тный опря́тный
Neat, trim.
щеголеватый элега́нтный
Stylishly dressed, neatly dressed, spiffy.

dapple [ˈdæpəɫ] more dapple most dapple adj
пятни́стый чуба́рый
Having a mottled or spotted skin or coat, dappled.

dapple [ˈdæpəɫ] dapples n
окра́ска пятнистый
A mottled marking, usually in clusters.

dapple [ˈdæpəɫ] v
запятнать запятнаться испятнать испятнаться покрыва́ть покрываться
To mark or become marked with mottling or spots.

dappled [ˈdæpəɫd] more dappled most dappled adj
в я́блоках кра́пчатый пятни́стый чуба́рый
Having a mottled or spotted skin or coat, dapple.

dare /dɛ(ə)ɹ/ /dɛə(ɹ)/ v
сметь дерза́ть дерзну́ть осме́ливаться осме́литься отва́живаться
(intransitive) To have enough courage (to do something).
(transitive) To have enough courage to meet or do something, go somewhere, etc.; to face up to
броса́ть вы́зов подзадо́ривать подзадо́рить
(transitive) To defy or challenge (someone to do something)

daredevil /ˈdɛədɛvəl/ [ˈdɛədɛvəɫ] daredevils n
лиха́ч смельча́к сорвиголова́ удале́ц
A person who engages in very risky behavior, especially one who is motivated by a craving for excitement or attention. [from 1794]

dargah /ˈdɑː(ɹ)ɡɑː/ /ˈdɜː(ɹ)ɡɑː/ dargahs n
дарга́х
(Islam, South Asia) A shrine associated with the grave of a Muslim saint or similar religious figure.

daring /ˈdɛə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈdɛɚ.ɪŋ/ /ˈdɛɹɪŋ/ more daring most daring adj
де́рзкий лихо́й
Adventurous, willing to take on or look for risks; overbold.
бесстра́шный отва́жный сме́лый
Courageous or showing bravery; doughty.

daring /ˈdɛə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈdɛɚ.ɪŋ/ /ˈdɛɹɪŋ/ darings n
дерзость отвага сме́лость удаль
Boldness.

dark /dɑɹk/ /dɑːk/ darker darkest adj
тёмный
Having an absolute or (more often) relative lack of light.
(of colour) Dull or deeper in hue; not bright or light.
Marked by or conducted with secrecy: hidden, secret; clandestine, surreptitious.
мра́чный угрю́мый
Without moral or spiritual light; sinister, malevolent, malign.

dark /dɑɹk/ /dɑːk/ darks n
тьма мрак темнота́
A complete or (more often) partial absence of light.
неве́дение
(uncountable) Ignorance.
темнота́
(uncountable) Nightfall.

dark blue dark blues n
синий
A deep, dim blue colour: navy or similar.

dark energy n
тёмная эне́ргия тёмная энергия
(astronomy, astrophysics) A hypothetical form of energy which, it is supposed, is spread uniformly throughout space (and time) and has anti-gravitational properties: it represents a possible mechanism for the cosmological constant, and thus is one of the possible explanations for the current accelerating rate of expansion of the universe; and it is estimated to account for about 74% of the mass-energy of the universe.

dark figure dark figures n
тёмный показа́тель
(criminology, statistics) The estimated number of unreported criminal cases.

dark horse dark horses n
тёмная лоша́дка
(idiomatic) Someone who possesses talents or favorable characteristics that are not known or expected by others.
(idiomatic, politics) A candidate for an election who is nominated unexpectedly, without previously having been discussed or considered as a likely choice.

dark lantern dark lanterns n
потайно́й фона́рь
(now, chiefly, historical) A lantern with a panel that slides to block the light.

dark matter n
скры́тая ма́сса тёмная мате́рия
(astronomy, astrophysics, broadly) Matter which cannot be detected by its radiation but whose presence is inferred from gravitational effects.

dark nebula dark nebulae dark nebulas n
тёмная тума́нность
(astronomy) A type of nebula that does not emit or reflect (visible) light, and thus obscures light sources behind it.

dark-eyed junco dark-eyed juncos n
се́рый юнко́
Junco hyemalis, a passerine bird in the passerine family Passerellidae.

dark-skinned more dark-skinned most dark-skinned adj
сму́глый темноко́жий
Having a relatively dark skin.

darken /ˈdɑɹkən/ /ˈdɑːkən/ v
затемнять
(transitive) To make dark or darker by reducing light.
(transitive) To make dark or darker in colour.
темне́ть
(intransitive) To become dark or darker (having less light).
(intransitive) To become dark or darker in colour.

darkish more darkish most darkish adj
темнова́тый

darkly /ˈdɑɹkli/ /ˈdɑːkli/ darklier darkliest more darkly most darkly adv
зло́бно мра́чно нея́сно темно́
With a dark appearance

darkness /ˈdɑɹknɪs/ /ˈdɑːknəs/ darknesses n
тьма мрак потёмки темнота́
(uncountable) The state of being dark; lack of light; the absolute or comparative absence of light.

darknet darknets n
даркне́т
(internet) A network of computers that can only be accessed using special software, configuration, or authorization, usually characterized by the anonymization of users, participating hosts, or both.

darkroom darkrooms n
тёмная ко́мната
(photography) A dark room, where photographs are developed.
A darkened room where sexual activity can take place, especially one in a gay club.

darling /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ darlinger darlingest adj
дорого́й люби́мый ми́лый
Dear; cherished.
ми́лый очарова́тельный
Charming, very cute.

darling /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ darlings n
дорогой любимый возлю́бленный возлюбленный голу́бушка дорого́й
A person who is dear to one.

darmstadtium /dɑːɹmˈʃtɑːtiəm/ n
да́рмштадтий дармштадтий
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Ds) with atomic number 110.

darn /daːn/ /dɑɹn/ /dɑːn/ v
што́пать штопать
(transitive, sewing) To repair by stitching with thread or yarn, particularly by using a needle to construct a weave across a damaged area of fabric.

darnel /ˈdɑːnəɫ/ darnels n
головоло́м пле́вел опьяня́ющий пле́вел пьяня́щий
A species of ryegrass, Lolium temulentum, often found in wheat fields and often host to a fungus intoxicating to humans and animals.

darning needle darning needles n
што́пальная игла́
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see A needle used for darning.

dart /dɑɹt/ /dɑːt/ [daɹt̚] [daɹɾ̥] darts n
дро́тик
Any sharp-pointed missile weapon, such as an arrow.
[[дро́тик]]и дартс
A small object with a pointed tip at one end and feathers at the other, which is thrown at a target in the game of darts.
вы́тачка
(sewing) A fold that is stitched on a garment.

darter darters n
змеешейка
Any member of the family Anhingidae, waterbirds with long necks.

darts /ˈdɑːts/ n
дартс дротик
(games, sports) A game or sport in which darts are thrown at a board, and points are scored depending on where the darts land

dasein /dɑ.zaɪn/ /dɑː.zʌɪn/ n
даза́йн прису́тствие
(philosophy) Being; especially the nature of being; existence, presence, hereness, suchness, essence

dash /dæʃ/ dashes n
тире́
(typography) Any of the following symbols: ‒ (figure dash), – (en dash), — (em dash), or ― (horizontal bar).
(by extension) The longer of the two symbols of Morse code.
бросо́к спринт
A short run, flight.

dash /dæʃ/ v
мча́ться нести́сь
(intransitive) To run quickly or for a short distance.
бро́сить броса́ть швырну́ть швыря́ть
(transitive) To throw violently.
бры́згать побры́згать
(ambitransitive, sometimes, figurative) To sprinkle; to splatter.
разби́ть разбива́ть разру́шить разруша́ть
(transitive, of hopes or dreams) To ruin; to destroy.
привести́ в уны́ние приводи́ть в уны́ние расхола́живать расхолоди́ть
(transitive) To dishearten; to sadden.

dashboard /ˈdæʃˌboəɹd/ /ˈdæʃˌbɔː(ɹ)d/ /ˈdæʃˌbɔːɹd/ dashboards n
торпе́да торпе́до [[прибо́рный]] [[щито́к]] [[приборный|прибо́рная]] [[пане́ль]] [[щито́к]] от [[грязь|гря́зи]] брызгови́к
(historical) An upturned screen of wood or leather placed on the front of a horse-drawn carriage, sleigh or other vehicle that protected the driver from mud, debris, water and snow thrown up by the horse's hooves.
[[пане́ль]] [[индикатор|индика́торов]] дашбо́рд дэшбо́рд
(GUI, video games) A graphical user interface in the form of or resembling a motor car dashboard.

dashcam /ˈdæʃˌkæm/ dashcams n
автомобильный видеорегистратор видеорегистратор
(automotive) A digital video recorder mounted on the dashboard of a vehicle or elsewhere inside the vehicle to record occurrences in the vicinity, such as traffic accidents that the vehicle has been involved in, to provide evidence for criminal prosecutions, insurance claims, etc.

dashing /ˈdæʃɪŋ(ɡ)/ more dashing most dashing adj
энергичный
Spirited, audacious and full of high spirits.

dashpot dashpots n
амортиза́тор возду́шный бу́фер ма́сляный бу́фер
A mechanical damping device consisting of a piston that moves through a viscous fluid (usually oil); used, in conjunction with a spring, in shock absorbers.

data /ˈdeɪ.tə/ /ˈdæt.ə/ /ˈdɐːtə/ /ˈdɑːtə/ [ˈdeɪ.ɾə] [ˈdäːɾə] [ˈdæɾ.ə] n
да́нные информа́ция данные
(collectively, uncountable) Information, especially in a scientific or computational context, or with the implication that it is organized.

data compression n
сжа́тие да́нных
(computing) Any of several techniques for reducing the number of bits needed to represent an item of digital data, either to save storage or to use less bandwidth when transmitting it

data entry n
ввод да́нных
(computing) The act of inputting data into a computer, such as by typing out handwriting, capturing data from scanned documents, taking responses from telephone interviews, etc.

data mining n
добы́ча да́нных интеллектуа́льный ана́лиз да́нных
(database) A technique for searching large-scale databases for patterns; used mainly to find previously unknown correlations between variables that may be commercially useful.

data processing n
обрабо́тка да́нных
Any of many techniques in which data is retrieved, stored, classified, manipulated, transmitted and/or reported in such a way as to generate information; especially such processing using computers.

data scientist data scientists n
дата-сайентист
(job, science) A scientist involved in data science.

data set data sets n
набо́р да́нных
(computing) A file of related records on a computer-readable medium such as disk, especially one on a mainframe computer.
(statistics) A set of data to be analyzed.

data stream data streams n
пото́к да́нных
(computing) a sequence of digitally encoded coherent signals used in a transmission

data structure data structures n
структу́ра да́нных
(computer science) Any form of storing and organizing data in a computer so that it can be accessed efficiently.

data type data types n
тип тип да́нных
(programming) A classification or category of various types of data, that states the possible values that can be taken, how they are stored, and what range of operations are allowed on them.

data warehouse data warehouses n
храни́лище да́нных
(computing) A collection of data, from a variety of sources, organized to provide useful guidance to an organization's decision-makers.

database /ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/ /ˈdætəˌbeɪs/ /ˈdæːtəˌbeːs/ /ˈdɑːtəˌbeɪs/ databases n
ба́за да́нных база данных
(general) A collection of (usually) organized information in a regular structure, usually but not necessarily in a machine-readable format accessible by a computer.
ба́за да́нных
(computing, loosely, metonymically) A software program (application) for storing, retrieving and manipulating such a structured data set.

database administrator database administrators n
администра́тор баз да́нных
(databases) A person who is responsible for the logical and physical design of databases, and normally for all aspects of their recoverability, integrity, security, availability and performance.

database management system database management systems n
система управления базами данных
(databases) A suite of interrelated computer programs designed to manage message processing and database update in a tightly controlled manner.

dataflow programming n
программирование потоков данных
(programming paradigm) programming paradigm that models a program as a directed graph of the data flowing between operations, implementing architecture and dataflow principles.

date /deɪt/ dates n
фи́ник финик
The fruit of the date palm, Phoenix dactylifera, somewhat in the shape of an olive, containing a soft, sweet pulp and enclosing a hard kernel.
да́та число́ дата
The addition to a writing, inscription, coin, etc., which specifies the time (especially the day, month, and year) when the writing or inscription was given, executed, or made.
вре́мя да́та день число́
A specific day in time at which a transaction or event takes place, or is appointed to take place; a given point of time.
вре́мя дата
A point in time.
срок
(rare) Assigned end; conclusion.
век срок
(obsolete) Given or assigned length of life; duration.
встре́ча свида́ние
A pre-arranged meeting.
рандеву́ свида́ние
A romantic meeting or outing with a lover or potential lover, or the person so met.

date /deɪt/ v
дати́ровать
(transitive) To note the time or place of writing or executing; to express in an instrument the time of its execution.
дати́ровать датировать
(transitive) To determine the age of something.
[[встреча́ться]] с
(transitive) To take (someone) on a date, or a series of dates.
устаре́ть устарева́ть
(ambitransitive) To make or become old, especially in such a way as to fall out of fashion, become less appealing or attractive, etc.
восходи́ть дати́роваться
(intransitive, with from) To have beginning; to begin; to be dated or reckoned.

date of birth dates of birth dates of births n
да́та рожде́ния дата рождения
The date and year on which something or someone was born.

date palm date palms n
фи́никовая па́льма
A palm tree, Phoenix dactylifera, whose fruit is the date.

dated /ˈdeɪtɪd/ more dated most dated adj
датировать старомо́дный устаре́вший
Marked with a date.
анахрони́ческий анахрони́чный
Anachronistic; being obviously inappropriate for its present context.
старомо́дный устаре́вший устаре́лый
No longer fashionable.
старомо́дный устаре́вший
(obsolete) Alotted a span of days.

dating /ˈdeɪt.ɪŋ/ datings n
свидание уха́живание
A form of romantic courtship typically between two individuals with the aim of assessing the other's suitability as a partner in an intimate relationship or as a spouse.
дати́рование
An estimation of the age of an artifact, biological vestige, linguistic usage, etc.

dating agency dating agencies n
бюро́ знако́мств слу́жба знако́мств
A business providing a service allowing people to meet each other for romantic outings.

dative /ˈdeɪtɪv/ adj
да́тельный дательный
(grammar) Noting the case of a noun which expresses the remoter or indirect object, generally indicated in English by to or for with the objective.

dative case dative cases n
да́тельный да́тельный паде́ж
(grammar) Case used to express direction towards an indirect object, the recipient or beneficiary of an action, and is generally indicated in English by to (when a recipient) or for (when a beneficiary) with the objective case. The direct object may be either stated or unstated where the indirect object is the beneficiary of the verbal action, but is stated where the indirect object is a recipient. If there is emphasis on the indirect object, the indirect object usually precedes the direct object and is not usually indicated with to or for; said structure is also used when neither object is being emphasized.

datum /ˈdeɪtəm/ /ˈdætəm/ /ˈdɑːtəm/ data datums n
едини́ца данных элеме́нт данных
(cartography, surveying, engineering) A fixed reference point or set of reference points which precisely define a system of measurement or a coordinate system.

daub /dɑb/ /dɔb/ /dɔːb/ daubs n
обма́зка штукату́рка
A soft coating of mud, plaster, etc.
мазня́
A crude or amateurish painting.

daub /dɑb/ /dɔb/ /dɔːb/ v
ма́зать малева́ть
(intransitive, transitive) To apply (something) to a surface in hasty or crude strokes.

daughter /ˈdoːtɐ/ /ˈdɑ.tɚ/ /ˈdɔ.tɚ/ /ˈdɔ.t̬ɚ/ /ˈdɔːtə(ɹ)/ [ˈdɑ.ɾɚ] [ˈdɔ.ɾɚ] daughters daughtren n
дочь дщерь до́чка
One’s female offspring.

daughter language daughter languages n
дочерний язык
(linguistics) A language which genetically descends from an earlier parent language.

daughter-in-law /ˈdɔːtə(ɹ)ɪnˌlɔː/ daughter-in-laws daughters-in-law n
неве́стка сноха́
The wife of one's child.

daughterly more daughterly most daughterly adj
доче́рний дочери́нский
Relating to or characteristic of a daughter.

daunt /dɑnt/ /dɑːnt/ /dɔnt/ /dɔːnt/ v
запу́гивать запуга́ть испуга́ть пуга́ть устраша́ть устраши́ть
(transitive) To discourage, intimidate.

daunting /ˈdɔntɪŋ/ /ˈdɔːntɪŋ/ more daunting most daunting adj
пугающий устраша́ющий
Discouraging; inspiring fear.
обескураживающий ошеломляющий
Intimidatingly impressive; awe-inspiring, overwhelming.

dauntless /ˈdɔːntləs/ more dauntless most dauntless adj
неустрашимый
Invulnerable to fear or intimidation.

dauphin /doʊˈfæ̃/ /ˈdɔ.fən/ /ˈdɔ.fɪn/ /ˈdɔː.fɪn/ /ˈdəʊ.fæ̃/ dauphins n
дофи́н
The eldest son of the king of France. Under the Valois and Bourbon dynasties, the Dauphin of France, generally shortened to Dauphin, was heir apparent to the throne of France. The title derived from the main title of the Dauphin, Dauphin of Viennois.

dauphine dauphines n
дофи́на

davit /ˈdeɪvɪt/ /ˈdævət/ davits n
шлюпба́лка
(nautical, construction) A crane, often working in pairs and usually made of steel, used to lower things over an edge of a long drop off, such as lowering a maintenance trapeze down a building or launching a lifeboat over the side of a ship.

dawdle /ˈdɑd(ə)l/ /ˈdɔd(ə)l/ /ˈdɔːdl̩/ v
каните́литься ме́длить ме́шкать
(transitive) Chiefly followed by away: to spend (time) without haste or purpose. [from late 18th c.]
безде́льничать копа́ться счита́ть га́лок топта́ться
To spend time idly and unfruitfully; to waste time. [from mid 17th c. (probably dialectal); in general use from late 18th c.]
плести́сь тащи́ться шля́ться
To move or walk lackadaisically.

dawg /dɑːɡ/ /dɔːɡ/ dawgs n
брата́н ко́реш чува́к
(chiefly, US, slang) Dude, bud, pal, used to address a close male friend.

dawn /doːn/ /dɑn/ /dɔn/ /dɔːn/ dawns n
заря́ рассве́т
(uncountable) The morning twilight period immediately before sunrise.
восхо́д восхо́д со́лнца заря́ рассве́т
(countable) The rising of the sun.
восхо́д со́лнца рассве́т
(uncountable) The time when the sun rises.

dawn /doːn/ /dɑn/ /dɔn/ /dɔːn/ v
наступа́ть озаря́ть осеня́ть рассвета́ть
(intransitive, figurative) To begin to give promise; to begin to appear or to expand.

dawn on v
озаря́ть осеня́ть
(idiomatic, of an idea) To occur to somebody; to be realized by.

dawning /ˈdɑːnɪŋ/ /ˈdɔːnɪŋ/ dawnings n
рассве́т
(chiefly, poetic) Dawn.

day /deɪ̯/ days n
день сутки
(informal, or, meteorology) A 24-hour period beginning at 6am or sunrise.
The part of a day period which one spends at one’s job, school, etc.
день су́тки сутки
A period of time between two set times which mark the beginning and the end of day in a calendar, such as from midnight to the following midnight or (Judaism) from nightfall to the following nightfall.
A period of contention of a day or less.

day after day adv
день за днём
(idiomatic) For an indefinite number of days.

day after tomorrow adv
послеза́втра послезавтра
(This entry is a translation hub.)

day after tomorrow n
[[послеза́втрашний]] день
(This entry is a translation hub.)

day and night adv
де́нно и но́щно днём и но́чью
All the time; round the clock; unceasingly.

day before yesterday adv
позавчера́ позавчера
(This entry is a translation hub.)

day before yesterday n
[[позавчера́шний]] день
(This entry is a translation hub.)

day care center day care centers n
де́тский сад
A nursery for the supervision of preschool children while the parents work. Generally more entertaining and less educational than a preschool, but with longer hours of operation.

day in, day out adv
день за днём и́зо дня́ в де́нь
(idiomatic) Every day; daily; constantly or continuously (especially, of something that has become routine or monotonous).

day labor n
подённая рабо́та
Work done where the worker is hired and paid one day at a time, with no promise that more work will be available in the future.

day laborer day laborers n
подёнщик подёнщица
A laborer who is hired and paid one day at a time, with no promise that more work will be available in the future.

day of reckoning days of reckoning n
су́дный день час распла́ты
(religion) The final and eternal judgment by God of all nations; Final Judgment.

day off days off n
выходно́й выходно́й день
A day of vacation; a day when one does not go to work, school, etc.

day one adv
в [[пе́рвый]] же день с [[первый|пе́рвого]] же дня снача́ла сра́зу
At the very beginning; when something is entirely new.

day shift day shifts n
дневна́я сме́на
Regularly scheduled work during daylight hours, especially 8AM to 4PM.

day-to-day adj
бу́дничный обы́денный повседне́вный
Ordinary or mundane.
ежедне́вный регуля́рный
Happening every day.

daybreak /ˈdeɪbɹeɪk/ daybreaks n
заря́ рассве́т
Dawn.

daycare /ˈdeɪkeə(ɹ)/ daycares n
я́сли
Daytime supervision, usually of children.

daydream /ˈdeɪdɹiːm/ [ˈdeɪd͡ʒɹiːm] daydreams n
мечта́ние грёза мечта́
A spontaneous series of thoughts while awake not connected to immediate reality.

daydream /ˈdeɪdɹiːm/ [ˈdeɪd͡ʒɹiːm] v
гре́зить мечта́ть
(intransitive) To have such a series of thoughts; to woolgather.

daydreamer /ˈdeɪdɹimɚ/ /ˈdeɪdɹiːmə/ [ˈdeɪd͡ʒɹimɚ] daydreamers n
мечта́тель мечта́тельница фантазёр фантазёрка
One who daydreams.
A person who wastes time daydreaming of accomplishments instead of accomplishing things.

daylight /ˈdeɪlaɪt/ /ˈdeɪˌlaɪt/ daylights n
естественное освеще́ние
The light from the Sun, as opposed to that from any other source.
светлое вре́мя суток
The period of time between sunrise and sunset.

daylight robbery /ˌdeɪlaɪt ˈɹɒb(ə)ɹi/ /ˌdeɪˌlaɪt ˈɹɑb(ə)ɹi/ daylight robberies n
грабёж среди́ бела́ дня зала́мывание цены́
(uncountable) The practice of cheating or of imposing an exorbitant charge for a product or service; (countable, rare) an instance of this.

daylight saving time daylight saving times n
ле́тнее вре́мя летнее время
The practice in some places of adjusting clocks forward in the spring and back in the fall, usually by one hour, so that the adjustment causes the time to coincide with the greatest period of illumination by the sun over the course of the day.

daylily daylilies n
красодне́в лиле́йник
Any of several perennial plants, of the genus Hemerocallis, that have fleshy roots, grasslike leaves and colourful flowers that bloom for just one day.

daypack daypacks n
рюкза́к рюкзачо́к
A small backpack, suitable for a one-day hike or for carrying books around campus.

days /ˈdeɪz/ n
дни
Life.

days of yore n
давны́м-давно́ при царе́ Горо́хе
(idiomatic, nostalgic) The past; bygone days.

daytime /ˈdeɪtaɪm/ adj
дневно́й
Pertaining to daytime; appropriate to the day.
Happening during the day.

daytime /ˈdeɪtaɪm/ daytimes n
день дневно́е вре́мя
The time of daylight; the time between sunrise and sunset.

dayworker dayworkers n
подённый [[рабо́чий]] подёнщик подёнщица
An employee paid on an irregular basis; a casual worker.

daze /deɪz/ dazes n
изумле́ние оцепене́ние ошеломле́ние
The state of being dazed
слюда́
(mining) A glittering stone.

daze /deɪz/ v
изуми́ть изумля́ть ошеломи́ть ошеломля́ть
(transitive) To stun or stupefy, for example with bright light, with a blow, with cold, or with fear

dazed /deɪzd/ more dazed most dazed adj
изумлённый
In a state of shock or confusion.
ошеломлённый
Stunned or entranced.

dazibao /dɑːdzəˈbaʊ/ dazibao dazibaos n
дацзыба́о
A wall-mounted newspaper or similar, used as a form of protest, propaganda, and popular communication in China.

dazzle /ˈdæzəl/ dazzles n
искря́щийся свет
A light of dazzling brilliancy.

dazzle /ˈdæzəl/ v
ослепи́ть ослепля́ть
(transitive) To confuse the sight of by means of excessive brightness.
изуми́ть изумля́ть поража́ть порази́ть
(transitive, figuratively) To render incapable of thinking clearly; to overwhelm with showiness or brilliance.

dazzling /ˈdæz.lɪŋ/ /ˈdæz.l̩.ɪŋ/ more dazzling most dazzling adj
ослепляющий
Shining intensely.
великолепный ослепительный
Splendid; brilliant
поразительный
Superlative; astounding

de Klerk /də.ˈklɛɹk/ de Klerks pn
де Клерк

de facto /dəˈfæktoʊ/ /dɪˈfæktəʊ/ /ˌdeɪˈfæktoʊ/ /ˌdeɪˈfæktəʊ/ /ˌdiˈfæktoʊ/ /ˌdiːˈfæktəʊ/ adj
де-фа́кто факти́ческий
In fact or in practice; in actual use or existence, regardless of official or legal status. (Often opposed to de jure.)

de haut en bas /dəˌ(h)əʊtɒnˈba/ adv
свысока́
With condescension; superciliously. Also used attributively.

de jure /deɪ ˈd͡ʒʊəɹeɪ/ /deɪ ˈd͡ʒʊəɹɪ/ /deɪ ˈd͡ʒʊɹi/ /diː ˈd͡ʒʊəɹi/ /dɪ ˈd͡ʒʊəɹi/ adj
де-ю́ре право юриди́ческий
Legal; justified by right or law, especially when in name only.

de- /diː/ /də/ /dɪ/ prefix
де-
reversal, undoing

de-Americanization n
деамериканизация

de-escalation /diːˌɛskəˈleɪʃən/ de-escalations n
деэскала́ция деэскалация
A decrease in scope, extension or severity.

deacon /ˈdiːkən/ deacons n
диа́кон дья́кон диакон
(Christianity) A designated minister of charity in the early Church (see Acts 6:1-6).
диа́кон дья́кон
(Orthodoxy, Catholicism) A clergyman ranked directly below a priest, with duties of helping the priests and carrying out parish work.

deactivate /ˌdiːˈæktɪveɪt/ v
деактиви́ровать дезактиви́ровать отключа́ть отключи́ть
(ergative) to make something inactive or no longer effective
дезактиви́ровать
to prevent the action of a biochemical agent (such as an enzyme)
демобилизова́ть
to remove a person or piece of hardware from active military service

deactivation /ˌdiːæktɪˈveɪʃən/ deactivations n
деактива́ция дезактива́ция
The act of deactivating something, such as a bomb or alarm.

dead /diːd/ /dɛd/ deader deadest adj
мёртвый
(hyperbole) Figuratively, not alive; lacking life.
безжи́зненный неодушевлённый
Without emotion; impassive.
до́хлый
(not comparable, of a machine, device, or electrical circuit) Completely inactive; currently without power; without a signal; not live.
сло́манный
(not comparable) Broken or inoperable.
мёртвый до́хлый умереть
(not comparable) No longer used or required.
(rare, especially, religion, often with "to") Indifferent to; having no obligation toward; no longer subject to or ruled by (sin, guilt, pleasure, etc).
неподви́жный
(not comparable) Full and complete (usually applied to nouns involving lack of motion, sound, activity, or other signs of life) .

dead /diːd/ /dɛd/ adv
пря́мо то́чно
(degree, informal, colloquial) Exactly.
абсолю́тно соверше́нно
(degree, informal, colloquial) Very, absolutely, extremely.

dead /diːd/ /dɛd/ n
середи́на
(often with "the") Time when coldness, darkness, or stillness is most intense.

dead as a doornail adj
[[абсолю́тно]] мёртвый бездыха́нный
(simile) Unquestionably dead. Used for both inanimate objects and once living beings.

dead calm n
штиль
(nautical) The condition of a perfectly flat sea with no waves and no wind.

dead center dead centers n
мёртвая то́чка
the position at which a crank is in a direct line with a connecting rod.

dead drop dead drops n
тайни́к
(espionage) A location used to secretly pass items between two people, without requiring them to meet.

dead duck dead ducks n
до́хлый но́мер поко́йник труп
(idiomatic) One who is in serious danger or trouble.
(idiomatic) A project that is doomed to failure from the start.

dead end dead ends n
тупи́к
(idiomatic) A street or path or tunnel that goes nowhere or is blocked on one end.

dead fish dead fish dead fishes n
бревно́
(slang) A sexual partner who lies flat and unresponsive during sex.

dead language dead languages n
мёртвый язы́к
A language which no longer has any native speakers.

dead link dead links n
битая ссы́лка
(Internet) An HTML hypertext link that points to a webpage or website that is permanently unavailable.

dead men tell no tales /dɛd mɛn tɛl nəʊ teɪlz/ proverb
мёртвые не болта́ют
A dead person can no longer reveal information, especially information which others wish to keep secret.

dead ringer dead ringers n
двойни́к ко́пия точный
(idiomatic) Someone or something that very closely resembles another; someone or something easily mistaken for another.

dead weight dead weights n
балла́ст
(figuratively) That which is useless or excess; that which slows something down.

deadbeat /ˈdɛdbiːt/ deadbeats n
дармоед тунеядец
(pejorative) A lazy or irresponsible person who is often unemployed, often depending upon wealthy or otherwise financially independent people for support.

deadfall /ˈdɛdfɑl/ /ˈdɛdfɔːl/ deadfalls n
бурело́м вале́ж вале́жник
(uncountable, Canada, US) Coarse woody debris; deadwood.
пла́шка
(countable, Canada, US, hunting) A kind of trap for animals, consisting of a heavy board or log that falls on to the prey.

deadlift deadlifts n
станова́я тя́га
(weightlifting) A weight training exercise where one lifts a loaded barbell off the ground from a stabilized bent-over position.

deadline /ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/ deadlines n
срок де́длайн кра́йний срок после́дний срок
A time limit in the form of a date on or before which something must be completed.

deadlock /ˈdɛdlɑk/ /ˈdɛdlɒk/ deadlocks n
засто́й клинч мёртвая то́чка патовая ситуация тупи́к
A standstill resulting from the opposition of two evenly matched forces; a stalemate or impasse.
взаи́мная блокиро́вка де́длок
(computing) An inability to continue due to two programs or devices each requiring a response from the other before completing an operation.

deadly /ˈdɛd.li/ deadlier deadliest more deadly most deadly adj
смерте́льный смертоно́сный уби́йственный
Causing death; lethal.
великоле́пный
(informal, Australian Aboriginal, Ireland, Newfoundland) Excellent, awesome, cool.

deadly /ˈdɛd.li/ more deadly most deadly adv
смертельно
(obsolete) Fatally, mortally.
In a way which suggests death.

deadly nightshade deadly nightshades n
белладо́нна краса́вка
The plant Atropa belladonna, a perennial shrub of the nightshade family that contains high concentrations of the alkaloid atropine which can be deadly if taken in excess.

deadly sin deadly sins n
сме́ртный грех
Any of the seven deadly sins: pride (or vanity, vainglory), envy, gluttony, greed (or avarice), lust, sloth (or acedia), and wrath (or anger).

deadman deadmen n
труп
(obsolete) A corpse
анкерная сва́я анкерный кол сто́йка
(construction) A long object, often a timber or log, buried to serve as an anchor for a wall or for stays.

deadnettle /ˈdɛdnɛtəl/ deadnettles n
ясно́тка
Any plant of a species in genus Lamium, which closely resembles the nettle, but does not possess stinging hairs.

deadpan /ˈdɛdpæn/ more deadpan most deadpan adj
бесстра́стный невозмути́мый
Deliberately impassive or expressionless.

deaf /diːf/ /dɛf/ deafer deafest adj
глухой глухо́й
Unable to hear, or only partially able to hear.

deaf person deaf people deaf persons n
глуха́я глухо́й
(This entry is a translation hub.)

deaf-mute adj
глухонемо́й
(now, offensive) Unable to hear or speak.

deaf-mute deaf-mutes n
глухонемой глухонемо́й
(now, offensive) A person who is unable to hear or speak.

deafblind adj
слепоглухонемой
Unable to see and hear.

deafen /ˈdɛfən/ v
глуши́ть оглуша́ть оглуши́ть
(transitive) To make deaf, either temporarily or permanently.
заглуши́ть приглуши́ть
(transitive) To make soundproof.

deafening /ˈdɛfənɪŋ(ɡ)/ more deafening most deafening adj
оглушительный оглушающий
Loud enough to cause temporary or permanent hearing loss.

deafening silence deafening silences n
гробовое молча́ние
(idiomatic) A noteworthy silence, or absence of response, especially one signifying disapproval or lack of enthusiasm.

deafness /ˈdɛfnəs/ deafnesses n
глухота́ глухота
The condition of being deaf; the lack or loss of the ability to hear.

deal /diːl/ deals n
разда́ча распределе́ние
(obsolete) A division, a portion, a share, a part, a piece.
диль ку́ча у́йма
(often followed by of) An indefinite quantity or amount; a lot (now usually qualified by great or good).
сда́ча
(card games) The distribution of cards to players; a player's turn for this.
сде́лка
A particular instance of trading (buying or selling; exchanging; bartering); a transaction.
(in particular) A transaction offered which is financially beneficial; a bargain.
An agreement between parties; an arrangement.

deal /diːl/ v
раздава́ть распределя́ть
(transitive) To distribute among a number of recipients, to give out as one’s portion or share.
наноси́ть распределя́ть
(transitive) To administer or give out, as in small portions.
раздава́ть сдава́ть
(ambitransitive) To distribute cards to the players in a game.
ба́нчить бары́жить сбыва́ть толка́ть
(ambitransitive) To sell, especially to sell illicit drugs.
иметь дело справиться справля́ться торгова́ть
(intransitive) To handle, to manage, to cope.

deal breaker deal breakers n
камень преткновения причина расставания
An issue which causes a relationship (especially in business) to fail.

deal with v
рассма́тривать
(transitive) To consider, as an example.

dealer /ˈdiːlə(ɹ)/ dealers n
торго́вец ди́лер
One who deals in goods, especially automobiles; a middleman.
ди́лер ма́клер
A particular type of stock broker or trader.
раздавать сдавать
The person who deals the cards in a card game.

dealership /ˈdiːləʃɪp/ dealerships n
аге́нтство
A place that sells items, especially cars.

dean /diːn/ [diːn] [dĩːn] deans n
дека́н декан
A senior official in a college or university, who may be in charge of a division or faculty (for example, the dean of science) or have some other advisory or disciplinary function (for example, the dean of students).
благочи́нный декан
A dignitary or presiding officer in certain church bodies, especially an ecclesiastical dignitary, subordinate to a bishop, in charge of a chapter of canons.

deanery /ˈdiː.nə.ɹi/ deaneries n
благочи́ние
The group of parishes for which a rural dean has responsibility.

dear /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ dearer dearest more dear most dear adj
дорого́й люби́мый ми́лый
Loved; lovable.
дорого́й це́нный
Precious to or greatly valued by someone.
дорога́я дорого́й уважа́емый
A formal way to start (possibly after my) addressing somebody at the beginning of a letter, memo etc.
дорого́й уважа́емый
A formal way to start (often after my) addressing somebody one likes or regards kindly.

dear /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ dears n
ду́шка
A very kind, loving person.

dearness /ˈdɪə(ɹ)nəs/ dearnesses n
дорогови́зна
The quality of having great value or price.

dearth /dɜːθ/ /dɝθ/ dearths n
го́лод дефици́т недоста́ток недоста́точность нехва́тка
A period or condition when food is rare and hence expensive; famine.
дефици́т недоста́ток недоста́точность нехва́тка ску́дность
(by extension) Scarcity; a lack or short supply.

death /diːθ/ /dɛθ/ deaths n
смерть
Execution (in the judicial sense).
(figuratively, especially followed by of-phrase) A cause of great stress, exhaustion, embarrassment, or another negative condition (for someone).
(preceded by the) The collapse or end of something.
(figurative) Spiritual lifelessness.
смерть ги́бель кончи́на поги́бель
The cessation of life and all associated processes; the end of an organism's existence as an entity independent from its environment and its return to an inert, nonliving state.
смерть а́нгел сме́рти
(often, capitalized) The personification of death as a (usually male) hooded figure with a scythe; the Grim Reaper.

death adder death adders n
смерте́льная змея́
Any snake of the genus Acanthophis, a group of highly venomous elapids found in Australia and New Guinea.

death camp death camps n
[[ла́герь]] [[смерть|сме́рти]]
A facility built during the Holocaust by the Nazis to kill especially the Jewish people through gassing.

death cap death caps n
бле́дная пога́нка
The deadly poisonous mushroom Amanita phalloides.

death certificate death certificates n
свиде́тельство о сме́рти
A document issued by a medical practitioner, or by a registrar, certifying the date, location and cause of a person's death as later entered in an official register of deaths.

death knell /dɛθ nɛl/ death knells n
погреба́льный звон
The tolling of a bell announcing death.
погреба́льный звон стра́шное предзнаменова́ние
(by extension) A sign or omen foretelling the death or destruction of something.

death march death marches n
ма́рш сме́рти
A forced movement of people, on foot, in such circumstances that many die during the journey.

death mask death masks n
посме́ртная ма́ска
A plaster or similar cast of a person's face after death.

death metal n
дэт-ме́тал
(music) A subgenre of heavy metal typically employing moderate to fast tempos, heavily distorted guitars, deep growling vocals, blast beat drumming and complex song structures with multiple tempo changes, often having violent or dark lyrics.

death penalty death penalties n
вы́сшая ме́ра наказа́ния сме́ртная казнь
(legal) A punishment in which the offender is put to death by the state.

death rate death rates n
сме́ртность
The number of deaths per given unit of population over a given period of time.

death row death rows n
[[ка́мера]] [[смертник|сме́ртников]]
The section of a prison which houses those inmates who are sentenced to death.

death sentence death sentences n
сме́ртный пригово́р
(legal) A decree that someone be put to death as a punishment for a crime; a sentence of execution.

death squad death squads n
эскадро́н сме́рти эскадрон смерти
An armed group that carries out clandestine, extrajudicial killings.

death threat death threats n
[[угро́за]] [[уби́йством]]
A threat to kill another person or a group of people.

death toll death tolls n
коли́чество поги́бших спи́сок уби́тых число́ жертв
The number of dead as a result of a war, natural disaster or other incident.

death warmed up n
кра́ше в гроб кладу́т
(mostly, in similes) A person who appears pale or sickly.

death warrant death warrants n
сме́ртная ка́знь
An official warrant that authorizes capital punishment.

death wish death wishes n
жа́жда сме́рти
(psychology) A desire, especially subconscious, for the death of oneself or of someone else.

death's-head death's-heads n
мёртвая голова́
A human skull, as symbol of death.

deathbed /ˈdɛθˌbɛd/ deathbeds n
сме́ртное ло́же сме́ртный одр
The bed on which someone dies.

deathblow /ˈdɛθbləʊ/ deathblows n
смерте́льный уда́р
A strike or blow that leads to death, especially a coup de grace.

deathly /ˈdɛθli/ deathlier deathliest more deathly most deathly adj
смерте́льный
Appearing as though dead, or on the verge of death.
Extreme.
роково́й смерте́льный фата́льный
Deadly, fatal, causing death.

deathwatch /ˈdɛθwɒtʃ/ deathwatches n
бо́дрствование у постели умирающего дежу́рство у постели умершего
A vigil beside a dying person
книжная вошь точильщик пёстрый
A deathwatch beetle.

deathwatch beetle deathwatch beetles n
книжная вошь точильщик пёстрый
Any of various beetles of the family Anobiidae, now usually included in family Ptinidae, especially Xestobium rufovillosum, that bore into wood and make a tapping sound.

debacle /deɪˈbɑ.kəl/ /deɪˈbɑː.kəl/ /dəˈbɑ.kəl/ /dɛˈbɑː.kəl/ /dɪˈbɑ.kəl/ debacles n
прова́л фиа́ско
An event or enterprise that ends suddenly and disastrously, often with humiliating consequences. [from early 19th c.]
[[вскры́тие]] [[река|реки́]] ледохо́д
(ecology) A breaking up of a natural dam, usually made of ice, by a river and the ensuing rush of water.

debaptism /diːˈbæptɪzəm/ debaptisms n
снятие [[креще́ние|креще́ния]]
A ceremony supposed to cancel a person's earlier baptism.

debark /di.bɑɹk/ /diːˈbɑːk/ v
окорять
(transitive, forestry) To remove the bark from a tree, especially one that has been felled.

debark /di.bɑɹk/ /dɪˈbɑːk/ v
выгружать
(transitive) To unload goods from an aircraft or ship.

debase /dɪˈbeɪs/ v
унижать
(transitive) To lower in character, quality, or value; to degrade.

debatable [dɪˈbeɪtəbəɫ] more debatable most debatable adj
дискуссио́нный спо́рный
Open to debate; not fully proved or confirmed.

debate /di-/ /də-/ /dɪˈbeɪt/ debates n
деба́т поле́мика
деба́ты диску́ссия обсужде́ние пре́ния спор
An argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting, often with more than two people, generally ending with a vote or other decision.
диску́ссия обсужде́ние
An informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views.
диску́ссия
(uncountable) Discussion of opposing views.

debate /di-/ /də-/ /dɪˈbeɪt/ v
дискути́ровать обсужда́ть спори́ть
(ambitransitive, reciprocal) To participate in a debate; to dispute, argue, especially in a public arena. [from 14th c.]

debater /dɪˈbeɪtə(ɹ)/ debaters n
ведущий дебаты дебатирующий дебатёр участвующий в дебатах участник дебатов
One who debates or participates in a debate; one who argues.

debauch /dɪˈbɔːt͡ʃ/ debauches n
дебо́ш развра́т разгу́л
An individual act of debauchery.

debauch /dɪˈbɔːt͡ʃ/ v
развращать
(transitive) To morally corrupt (someone); to seduce.
унижа́ть
(transitive) To debase (something); to lower the value of (something).

debauchery /dɪˈboː.t͡ʃə.ɹi/ /dɪˈbɑ.t͡ʃə.ɹi/ /dɪˈbɔː.t͡ʃə.ɹi/ debaucheries n
дебо́ш развра́т
Indulgence in sensual pleasures; scandalous activities involving sex, alcohol, or drugs without inhibition.
(archaic) Seduction from duty.

debenture /dɪˈbɛntjʊə/ /dɪˈbɛntʃə/ debentures n
бонд облига́ция
[[долговой|долгова́я]] [[распи́ска]] [[долговой|долгово́е]] [[обяза́тельство]]
A certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone; a certificate of indebtedness.

debilitate /dəˈbɪləteɪt/ /dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt/ v
ослабля́ть
(transitive) To make feeble; to weaken.

debility /dɪˈbɪlɪti/ debilities n
бесси́лие деграда́ция не́мощь сла́бость
A state of physical or mental weakness.

debit /ˈdɛb.ɪt/ debits n
де́бет
In bookkeeping, an entry in the left hand column of an account.
A sum of money taken out of a bank account. Thus called, because in bank's bookkeeping a cash withdrawal diminishes the amount of money held on the account, i.e. bank's debt to the customer.

debit card debit cards n
дебето́вая ка́рта

debonair /dɛbəˈneə(ɹ)/ /dɛbəˈnɛɹ/ more debonair most debonair adj
обходи́тельный
(obsolete) Gracious, courteous.
Suave, urbane and sophisticated.
гала́нтный
(especially of men) Charming, confident, and carefully dressed.

debris /dəˈbɹiː/ /ˈdeɪbɹi/ /ˈdɛbɹi/ n
развалина обломок
Rubble, wreckage, scattered remains of something destroyed.
лом му́сор обломок
Litter and discarded refuse.
руина развалина
The ruins of a broken-down structure.

debt /dɛt/ debts n
долг задо́лженность обя́занность
An action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another, adopt toward another, or give to another.
долг задо́лженность
The state or condition of owing something to another.
(finance) Money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another, generally as a result of a loan or other financial transaction.

debt bondage debt bondages n
кабала́
A condition similar to slavery where people are unable to control their lives or their work due to unpaid debts.

debt collection debt collections n
виндикация взыска́ние до́лга инка́ссо инкасса́ция
(law) The process of pursuing payments of debts owed by individuals or businesses.

debtor /ˈdet.ə/ /ˈdɛt.ə/ /ˈdɛt.ɚ/ debtors n
дебито́р должни́к должни́ца
(economics) A person or firm that owes money; one in debt; one who owes a debt.

debuccalization /diː.ˌbʊ.kə.laɪ.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /diː.ˌbʌ.kə.laɪ.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ debuccalizations n
дебуккализа́ция
(phonology) A sound change in which a consonant loses its original place of articulation and becomes [h] or [ʔ].

debug /diːˈbʌɡ/ /ˈdiː.bʌɡ/ v
отла́дить отла́живать устраня́ть непола́дки
(computer science) To search for and eliminate malfunctioning elements or errors in something, especially a computer program or machinery.

debugger /diˈbʌɡəɹ/ /diːˈbʊɡə/ /diːˈbʌɡə/ debuggers n
деба́ггер отла́дчик
(programming) A computer program that helps the user to test and debug other programs, by enabling their step-by-step execution controlled by the user, setting of breakpoints, and monitoring values of variables.

debugging /diːˈbʌɡɪŋ/ debuggings n
отла́дка
(computing) The process of finding and resolving bugs or defects that prevent correct operation of computer software or a system.

debunk /diːˈbʊŋk/ /diːˈbʌŋk/ /dɪˈbʌŋk/ /ˌdiːˈbʌŋk/ v
развенчивать разоблачать
(transitive) To discredit, or expose to ridicule the falsehood or the exaggerated claims of something.

debut /-b(j)ɪu̯/ /deɪˈbjuː/ /də-/ /dəˈbjuː/ /dəˈbʉː/ /dɛˈbjuː/ /dɛˈbuː/ /ˈdeɪbjuː/ /ˈdeːbjuː/ /ˈdæɪbjʉː/ /ˈdæɪbʉː/ /ˈdɛbjuː/ debuts n
дебю́т
A performer's first performance to the public, in sport, the arts or some other area.

debut /-b(j)ɪu̯/ /deɪˈbjuː/ /də-/ /dəˈbjuː/ /dəˈbʉː/ /dɛˈbjuː/ /dɛˈbuː/ /ˈdeɪbjuː/ /ˈdeːbjuː/ /ˈdæɪbjʉː/ /ˈdæɪbʉː/ /ˈdɛbjuː/ v
дебюти́ровать
(intransitive) to make one's initial formal appearance

debutant /ˈdeɪbjuːtənt/ /ˈdɛbjuːtənt/ debutants n
дебюта́нт
A person (especially a male) who débuts, or appears for the first time.

deca- /dɛkə-/ prefix
дека-
Ten.
In the metric system, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10. Symbol: da

decade /dəˈkeɪd/ /ˈdɛkeɪd/ /ˈdɛkəd/ decades n
дека́да деся́ток десятиле́тие десятиле́тка
A period of ten years [from 17th c.], particularly such a period beginning with a year ending in 0 and ending with a year ending in 9. [from 19th c.]
деся́ток
(Roman Catholicism) A series of prayers counted on a rosary, typically consisting of an Our Father, followed by ten Hail Marys, and concluding with a Glory Be and sometimes the Fatima Prayer.
A group, set, or series of ten [from 16th c.], particularly:
Any of the sets of ten sequential braille characters with predictable patterns.

decadence /ˈdɛkədəns/ decadences n
декада́нс декаде́нтство упа́дничество упа́док упа́дочничество
A state of moral or artistic decline or deterioration; decay

decadent /ˈdɛkədənt/ more decadent most decadent adj
декаде́нтский упа́дочнический упа́дочный
Characterized by moral or cultural decline.

decadent /ˈdɛkədənt/ decadents n
декаде́нт декаде́нтка
A person affected by moral decay.

decaf /ˈdiːkæf/ decafs n
[[ко́фе]] (чай, [[напи́ток]]) без [[кофеин|кофеи́на]]
(informal) A decaffeinated coffee, tea, or soft drink.

decagon /ˈdɛ.kə.ɡɑn/ /ˈdɛ.kə.ɡən/ decagons n
декаго́н десятиуго́льник десятиугольник
(geometry) A polygon with ten sides and ten angles.

decagonal [dɪˈkæɡənəɫ] adj
десятиугольный
Shaped like a decagon.

decagram /ˈdɛkəɡɹæm/ decagrams n
декаграмм
(metrology) An SI unit of mass equal to 101 grams. Symbol: dag
декаграмма
(geometry) A regular ten-pointed star shape.

decahedron /ˌdɛkəˈhiːdɹən/ decahedra decahedrons n
десятигранник дека́эдр
A polyhedron with ten faces.

decalitre /ˈdɛkəlɪtə(ɹ)/ decalitres n
декалитр
Ten litres. Symbol: daL

decametre /ˈdɛkəmiːtə(ɹ)/ decametres n
декаме́тр
(metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 101 metres. Symbol: dam

decane decanes n
дека́н декан
(chemistry) any of the seventy-five isomers of the aliphatic hydrocarbon having the chemical formula C10H22

decant /dəˈkænt/ v
деканти́ровать
(transitive) To pour off (a liquid) gently, so as not to disturb the sediment.
перели́ть перелива́ть
(transitive) To pour from one vessel into another.

decanter /dɪˈkæntə(ɹ)/ decanters n
графи́н деканта́тор
A vessel for decanting liquor.

decapitation /diˌkæp.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ /dɪˌkæp.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˈdi.kæp.əˌteɪ.ʃən/ /ˈdi.kæp.əˌteɪ.ʃɪn/ decapitations n
обезгла́вливание
Beheading; the act of beheading or decapitating.

decasyllabic /dɛkəsɪˈlæbɪk/ adj
десятисложный
Having ten syllables.

decathlete /diːˈkæθliːt/ decathletes n
десятиборец
(athletics) An athlete who competes in the decathlon.

decathlon /diːˈkæθlɒn/ /dɪˈkæθlɒn/ decathla decathlons n
десятибо́рье десятиборье
An athletic contest consisting of ten events which includes sprinting, hurdling, jumping, and throwing over a span of two days.

decay /di.ˈkeɪ/ /dɪˈkeɪ/ decays n
гние́ние разложе́ние распа́д
The process or result of being gradually decomposed; rot, decomposition.
спад упа́док
A deterioration of condition; loss of status, quality, strength, or fortune.

decay /di.ˈkeɪ/ /dɪˈkeɪ/ v
по́ртиться ухудша́ться
(intransitive) To deteriorate, to get worse, to lose strength or health, to decline in quality.
распа́сться распада́ться
(intransitive, transitive, physics, chemistry, of an unstable atom) To change by undergoing fission, by emitting radiation, or by capturing or losing one or more electrons; to undergo radioactive decay.

deceased /diˈsist/ /diˈsizd/ /dɪˈsist/ /dɪˈsizd/ /dɪˈsiːst/ /dɪˈzizd/ adj
мёртвый поко́йный уме́рший усо́пший
No longer alive; dead.

deceased /diˈsist/ /diˈsizd/ /dɪˈsist/ /dɪˈsizd/ /dɪˈsiːst/ /dɪˈzizd/ deceased deceaseds n
мёртвый погибший поко́йник поко́йница поко́йный уме́рший
A dead person.

deceit /dɪˈsiːt/ deceits n
обма́н
An act or practice intended to deceive; a trick.
(law) The tort or fraudulent representation of a material fact made with knowledge of its falsity, or recklessly, or without reasonable grounds for believing its truth and with intent to induce reliance on it; the plaintiff justifiably relies on the deception, to his injury.
лжи́вость обма́нчивость
(uncountable) The state of being deceitful or deceptive.

deceitful /-fl̩/ /dɪˈsiːtfʊl/ more deceitful most deceitful adj
лжи́вый
Deliberately misleading or cheating.
обма́нчивый
Deceptive, two-faced.

deceive /dɪˈsiːv/ v
обма́нывать обману́ть
(transitive) To trick or mislead.

deceiver /dɪˈsivɚ/ /dɪˈsiːvə(ɹ)/ deceivers n
обма́нщик обма́нщица
A person who lies or deceives.

decelerate /diːˈsɛləɹeɪt/ v
заме́длить замедля́ть
(transitive) To reduce the velocity of something.
заме́длиться замедля́ться
(intransitive) To go slower.

deceleration /diːsɛləˈɹeɪʃən/ /dɪˌsɛləˈɹeɪʃən/ decelerations n
замедле́ние торможе́ние
(uncountable) The act or process of decelerating.

decency /ˈdiːsənsi/ decencies n
поря́дочность прили́чие
The quality of being decent; propriety.

decent /ˈdiːsənt/ more decent most decent adj
подходя́щий прие́млемый
Appropriate; suitable for the circumstances.
благоприли́чный благопристо́йный поря́дочный прили́чный присто́йный
(of a person) Having a suitable conformity to basic moral standards; showing integrity, fairness, or other characteristics associated with moral uprightness.
оде́тый приличный
(informal) Sufficiently clothed or dressed to be seen.
неплохо́й прили́чный хоро́ший
Fair; acceptable; okay.
значи́тельный прили́чный
Significant; substantial.

decently /ˈdiːsəntli/ more decently most decently adv
прили́чно
In a decent manner.

decentralization /diːˌsɛntɹəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ decentralizations n
децентрализа́ция
The process of decentralizing

decentralize /diːˈsɛntɹəlaɪz/ v
децентрализовать
To cause something to change from being concentrated at one point to being distributed across a number of points.
To reduce the authority of a governing body by distributing that authority among several bodies.

decentralized /diːˈsɛntɹəlaɪzd/ adj
децентрализо́ванный
not centralized; having no center or several centers

deception /dɪˈsɛpʃən/ deceptions n
заблужде́ние ложь обма́н
An instance of actions and/or schemes fabricated to mislead someone into believing a lie or inaccuracy.

deceptive /dɪˈsɛp.tɪv/ more deceptive most deceptive adj
обма́нчивый
Likely or attempting to deceive.

deci- /ˈdɛsɪ/ prefix
деци-
A tenth part.

decibel /ˈdɛsɪbəl/ /ˈdɛsɪbɛl/ decibels n
децибе́л децибел
A common measure of sound intensity ratio that is one tenth of a bel on the logarithmic intensity scale. It is defined as dB = ⅒log10(P1 / P2), where P1 and P2 are the relative powers of the sound.

decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v
реша́ть реши́ть
(ambitransitive) to resolve (a contest, problem, dispute, etc.); to choose, determine, or settle
(intransitive) to make a judgment, especially after deliberation

decidedly /dɪˈsaɪdɪdli/ more decidedly most decidedly adv
реши́тельно
In a decided or final manner; resolutely.

deciduous /dɪˈsɪd͡ʒ.u.əs/ /dɪˈsɪd͡ʒ.ʊ.əs/ adj
моло́чный сбра́сываемый
(biology, anatomy) Describing a part that falls off, or is shed, at a particular time or stage of development.
ли́ственный листопа́дный
(botany) Of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season.
быстроте́чный преходя́щий скороте́чный
Transitory, ephemeral, not lasting.

decigram /ˈdɛsɪɡɹæm/ decigrams n
децигра́мм
(metrology) An SI unit of mass equal to 10−1 grams. Symbol: dg

decilitre /ˈdɛsɪliːtə(ɹ)/ decilitres n
децили́тр
(metrology) An SI unit of fluid equal to 10−1 liters. Symbol: dl.

decillion /dəˈsɪl.i.ən/ decillions numeral
дециллион
(US; modern British & Australian, short scale) 1033.
(dated British & Australian, long scale) 1060.

decimal /ˈdɛs.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ə.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ɪ.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ɪ.məɫ/ adj
десяти́чный
(arithmetic, computing) Concerning numbers expressed in decimal or mathematical calculations performed using decimal.

decimal /ˈdɛs.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ə.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ɪ.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ɪ.məɫ/ decimals n
десяти́чная систе́ма
(countable) A number expressed in the base-ten system, (particularly) a fractional numeral written in this system.

decimal fraction decimal fractions n
десяти́чная дробь
(arithmetic) A proper or improper fraction the denominator of which is a power of ten and the decimal representation of which is a terminating decimal number.

decimal number decimal numbers n
десяти́чное число́
(mathematics) A number expressed in the decimal system (base ten), (particularly) fractional numbers so represented.

decimal place decimal places n
десяти́чный разря́д
(arithmetic) the position of a digit to the right of the decimal point in a decimal number.

decimal point decimal points n
десяти́чная запята́я десяти́чная то́чка запята́я
(typography) A period/full stop ⟨.⟩ or middot ⟨·⟩ used to set off the decimal or fractional part of a number.

decimal system n
десяти́чная систе́ма
(mathematics) A numerical system of counting in tens.

decimate /ˈdɛsəmeɪt/ /ˈdɛsɪmeɪt/ v
истребля́ть опустошать
(proscribed) To reduce to one-tenth: to destroy or remove nine-tenths of (something).

decimation /ˌdɛsɪˈmeɪʃən/ decimations n
децимация
(Ancient Rome, strictly) The killing or punishment of every tenth person, usually by lot.

decimetre /ˈdɛsɪmiːtəɹ/ decimetres n
дециме́тр дециметр
(metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 10−1 metres. Symbol: dm

decipher /dɪˈsaɪfə(ɹ)/ v
расшифро́вывать расшифрова́ть
(transitive) To decode or decrypt a code or cipher to plain text.

decision /dɪˈsɪʒən/ [dɪˈsɪʒn̩] decisions n
реше́ние урегули́рование решение
A choice or judgement.
реши́мость реши́тельность
(uncountable) Firmness of conviction.

decision tree decision trees n
дерево решений
A visualization of a complex decision-making situation in which the possible decisions and their likely outcomes are organized in the form of a graph that resembles a tree.

decisive /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ more decisive most decisive adj
решающий
Having the power or quality of deciding a question or controversy; putting an end to contest or controversy; final; conclusive.
реши́тельный
Marked by promptness and decision.

decisiveness /dɪˈsaɪsɪvnəs/ n
реши́тельность
The state or quality of being decisive.

deck /dɛk/ decks n
дек насти́л па́луба палуба
Any raised flat surface that can be walked on: a balcony; a porch; a raised patio; a flat rooftop.
коло́да
(cards) A pack or set of playing cards.

deck chair deck chairs n
шезло́нг
A folding chair in which a wooden frame supports a length of canvas; traditionally used on the beach or onboard a liner.

deckhouse deckhouses n
ру́бка
A cabin that protrudes above a ship's deck.

declaim /dɪˈkleɪm/ v
деклами́ровать
To recite, e.g., poetry, in a theatrical way; to speak for rhetorical display; to speak pompously, noisily, or theatrically; bemouth; to make an empty speech; to rehearse trite arguments in debate; to rant.

declarant /ˈdɛkləɹənt/ declarants n
заяви́тель заяви́тельница исте́ц
(legal) A person who makes a formal declaration or statement

declaration /ˌdɛkləˈɹeɪʃən/ declarations n
деклара́ция заявле́ние объявле́ние
A written or oral indication of a fact, opinion, intention, belief, etc.
деклара́ция
A list of items for various legal purposes, e.g. customs declaration.
заявле́ние объявле́ние
The act or process of declaring.
(legal) In common law, the formal document specifying plaintiff's cause of action, including the facts necessary to sustain a proper cause of action, and to advise the defendant of the grounds upon which he is being sued.

declaration of war declarations of war n
объявле́ние войны́ объявление войны
A formal announcement by a country or other body with military capability that it is in a state of war with another such entity.

declaration of will declarations of will n
волеизъявле́ние
(law) A private outward manifestation of intention which is directly aimed at bringing about a legal effect.

declarative /dɪˈklæɹətɪv/ /dɪˈklɛɹətɪv/ [dɪˈklæɹəɾɪv] [dɪˈklɛɹəɾɪv] adj
декларати́вный
Serving to declare; having the quality of a declaration.

declare /dəˈklɛɚ/ /dɪˈklɛə/ /dɪˈklɛɚ/ v
объявля́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To assert or announce formally, officially, explicitly, or emphatically.
деклари́ровать объявля́ть
(intransitive, politics) For a constituency in an election to officially announce the result

declare war v
объяви́ть войну́
(of a governmental authority) To make a formal pronouncement, or sign a legal document, that initiates a state of war between one nation and another, usually before hostilities begin.

declassed v
декласси́рованый
one whose social class has been lowered

declassification /diːˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ declassifications n
рассекре́чивание
The process of declassifying.

declassify /diːˈklæsɪfaɪ/ v
рассекре́тить рассекре́чивать
to remove the classification from; to lift the restrictions on

declension /dɪˈklɛn.ʃən/ declensions n
склоне́ние склонение
(grammar) The act of declining a word; the act of listing the inflections of a noun, pronoun or adjective in order.
(grammar) A way of categorizing nouns, pronouns, or adjectives according to the inflections they receive.

declensional /dɪˈklɛnʃənəɫ/ adj
склоня́емый
(grammar) Pertaining to declension.

declinable /dɪˈklaɪnəbəɫ/ adj
склоня́емый
(grammar) Capable of being declined.

declination /ˌdɛklɪˈneɪʃən/ declinations n
склоне́ние
At a given point, the angle between magnetic north and true north.
At a given point, the angle between the line connecting this point with the geographical center of the earth and the equatorial plane.

decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ declines n
падение
Downward movement, fall.
склон спуск
A sloping downward, e.g. of a hill or road.
упа́док
A deterioration of condition; a weakening or worsening.
сниже́ние спад
A reduction or diminution of activity, prevalence or quantity.

decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ v
спада́ть
(intransitive) To move downwards, to fall, to drop.
ослабевать
(intransitive) To become weaker or worse.
отказать
(transitive) To choose not to do something; refuse, forbear, refrain.
склоня́ть
(transitive, grammar, usually of substantives, adjectives and pronouns) To inflect for case, number, gender, and the like.

declivity /dɪˈklɪvɪti/ declivities n
отко́с склон
(geomorphology) The downward slope of a curve.

decoction /dɪˈkɒkʃən/ decoctions n
отва́р
An extraction or essence of something, obtained by boiling it down.

decode /diːˈkəʊd/ /dɪˈkəʊd/ v
декоди́ровать раскоди́ровать расшифро́вывать расшифрова́ть
To convert from an encrypted form to plain text.
перевести́ переводи́ть расшифро́вывать расшифрова́ть
To figure out something difficult to interpret.

decollete /dɪˈkɒləteɪ/ more decollete most decollete adj
декольти́рованный
Having a low-cut neckline.

decolonization /diːˌkɒl.ə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ decolonizations n
деколониза́ция
The freeing of a colony etc from dependent status by granting it independence.

decolonize /diːˈkɒlənaɪz/ v
деколонизи́ровать
(transitive) To release from the status of colony; to allow a colony to become independent.

decommunization n
декоммуниза́ция
The act, process, or result of decommunizing.

decommunize v
декоммунизи́ровать
(transitive) To divest of communism.

decompilation /diːˌkɒmpɪˈleɪʃən/ decompilations n
декомпиля́ция
The act, or the result of decompiling

decompile /diːkəmˈpaɪl/ v
декомпилировать
(computer science) To recreate the original source code from a compiled executable.

decompiler /diːkəmˈpaɪlə(ɹ)/ decompilers n
декомпилятор
(computer science) A computer program performing the reverse operation to that of a compiler.

decompose /ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz/ v
разбира́ть разлага́ть разложи́ть разобра́ть
(transitive) To separate or break down (something) into its components; to disintegrate or fragment.
разлага́ться разложи́ться
(intransitive) To rot, decay or putrefy.

decomposition /diːˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/ decompositions n
гние́ние разложе́ние распа́д
A biological process through which organic material is reduced to e.g. compost.
разбие́ние разложе́ние расчлене́ние
The act of taking something apart, e.g. for analysis.
декомпози́ция разложе́ние
The splitting (of e.g. a matrix, an atom, or a compound) into constituent parts.

decompression sickness n
декомпрессио́нная боле́знь кессо́нная боле́знь
(pathology) A sometimes fatal condition resulting from the formation of nitrogen bubbles in the blood and tissues, because of too rapid decompression, seen especially in deep-sea divers ascending rapidly from a dive. It is characterized by severe pains in the joints and chest, skin irritation, cramps, nausea, and paralysis.

decongestant /diːkənˈdʒɛstənt/ decongestants n
антиконгеста́нт
A drug that relieves congestion, e.g. pseudoephedrine.

deconstruct /diːkənˈstɹʊkt/ /diːkənˈstɹʌkt/ v
деконструи́ровать разбира́ть разобра́ть
(transitive, often, figurative) To break something down into its component parts.

deconstruction /diːkənˈstɹʊkʃən/ /diːkənˈstɹʌkʃən/ deconstructions n
деконструкция
(philosophy, literature) A philosophical theory of textual criticism; a form of critical analysis that emphasizes inquiry into the variable projection of the meaning and message of critical works, the meaning in relation to the reader and the intended audience, and the assumptions implicit in the embodied forms of expression.

decontaminate /diːkənˈtæmɪneɪt/ v
дезактиви́ровать
(transitive) To remove contamination from (something), rendering it safe.

decontamination /diːkənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃən/ decontaminations n
деконтамина́ция обеззара́живание
The process of removing contamination, particularly the cleaning off of dangerous materials.

decor /deɪˈkoɹ/ /dɪˈkoɹ/ /ˈdeɪkoɹ/ /ˈdeɪkɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdæekoː/ /ˈdɛkoɹ/ decors n
декорация отде́лка оформле́ние убра́нство
The style of decoration of a room or building.
декорация оформле́ние сценогра́фия
A stage setting; scenery; set; backdrop.

decorate /ˈdɛkəɹeɪt/ v
укра́сить украша́ть декори́ровать
(transitive) To furnish with decorations.

decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/ decorations n
украше́ние
The act of adorning, embellishing, or honoring; ornamentation.
декора́ция украше́ние
Any item that adorns, enriches, or beautifies; something added by way of embellishment or ornamentation.
награ́да
Specifically, any mark of honor to be worn upon the person, as a medal, cross, or ribbon of an order of knighthood, bestowed for services in war, great achievements in literature, art, etc.

decorative /ˈdek.ə.ɹə.tɪv/ /ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.tɪv/ /ˈdɛk.ɹə.tɪv/ [ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.ɾɪv] [ˈdɛk.ɹə.ɾɪv] more decorative most decorative adj
декорати́вный декоративный
That serves to decorate

decorator /ˈdɛkəˌɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ decorators n
декоратор
Someone who decorates.

decorous /ˈdɛkəɹəs/ more decorous most decorous adj
благопристо́йный поря́дочный прили́чный присто́йный
Marked by proper behaviour.

decorum /dɪˈkɔːɹəm/ decora decorums n
благоприли́чие благопристо́йность деко́рум прили́чие
(uncountable) Appropriate social behavior.
пра́вила поведе́ния этике́т
(countable) A convention of social behavior.

decossackization n
расказа́чивание

decoy /ˈdiːkɔɪ/ decoys n
прима́нка нажи́вка подсадна́я у́тка
A person or object meant to lure somebody into danger.
мано́к подсадна́я у́тка
A real or fake animal used by hunters to lure game.

decoy /ˈdiːkɔɪ/ v
прима́нивать примани́ть
(intransitive) To act as, or use, a decoy.

decrease /dɪˈkɹiːs/ /ˈdiːkɹiːs/ decreases n
сниже́ние уменьше́ние
An amount by which a quantity decreases or is decreased.

decrease /dɪˈkɹiːs/ /ˈdiːkɹiːs/ v
пони́зиться понижа́ться сни́зиться снижа́ться уме́ньшиться уменьша́ться
(intransitive) Of a quantity, to become smaller.
сни́зить снижа́ть уме́ньшить уменьша́ть пони́зить понижа́ть
(transitive) To make (a quantity) smaller.

decree /dɪˈkɹiː/ decrees n
декре́т постановле́ние ука́з
An edict or law.
постановле́ние
(legal) The judicial decision in a litigated cause rendered by a court of equity.

decrepit /dəˈkɹɛp.ɪd/ /dɪˈkɹɛp.ɪt/ more decrepit most decrepit adj
ве́тхий дря́хлый не́мощный
Weakened or worn out from age or wear.

decrepitude /dəˈkɹɛpɪˌtuːd/ /dɪˈkɹɛpɪtʃuːd/ decrepitudes n
дря́хлость
the state of being decrepit or worn out from age or long use

decriminalization /diːˌkɹɪmɪnəlaɪzˈeɪʃən/ n
декриминализа́ция
The act of making an activity or substance no longer criminalized (no longer a crime, subject to criminal penalties, to perform or possess). (Compare legalization, which often implies regulation.)
The act of ceasing to treat a person as a criminal, by making their activities legal or no longer subjecting them to the criminal justice system (but instead possibly the mental healthcare system, etc).

decry /dɪˈkɹaɪ/ v
осужда́ть порица́ть ста́вить в вину хулить
(transitive) To denounce as harmful.

decrypt /diːˈkɹɪpt/ /dɪˈkɹɪpt/ /ˈdiːkɹɪpt/ v
расшифро́вывать расшифрова́ть
(transitive) To convert (an encrypted or coded message) back into plain text.

dedicate /ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt/ /ˈdɛdɪˌkɪt/ v
посвяти́ть посвяща́ть
(transitive) To set apart for a deity or for religious purposes; consecrate.
предназна́чить предназнача́ть
(transitive) To set apart for a special use
посвятить посвящать
(transitive) To commit (oneself) to a particular course of thought or action
надпи́сывать надписа́ть
(transitive) To address or inscribe (a literary work, for example) to another as a mark of respect or affection.
откры́ть открыва́ть
(transitive) To open (a building, for example) to public use.
(transitive) To show to the public for the first time

dedicated /ˈdɛdɪkeɪtəd/ more dedicated most dedicated adj
пре́данный
Devoted; loyal; conscientious.
специализированный
Used or intended for a particular purpose

dedication /ˌdɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ dedications n
посвяще́ние
(countable) A note addressed to a patron or friend, prefixed to a work of art as a token of respect, esteem, or affection.

dedovshchina /-dəf-/ /dɪdəvˈʃːinə/ n
дедовщи́на
Hazing, the informal system of subjection and abuse of new junior conscripts, formerly in the Soviet Armed Forces and today in the Russian, Ukrainian, etc. armed forces.

deduce /-ˈdjus/ /də-/ /dɪˈdjuːs/ /dɪˈdus/ /dɪˈdʒuːs/ v
де́лать вы́вод сде́лать вы́вод
(transitive) To reach (a conclusion) by applying rules of logic or other forms of reasoning to given premises or known facts.

deduct /dɪˈdʊkt/ /dɪˈdʌkt/ v
вы́честь вычита́ть уде́рживать удержа́ть
To take one thing from another; remove from; make smaller or less by some amount.

deductible [dɪˈdʊktəbəɫ] [dɪˈdʌktəbəɫ] more deductible most deductible adj
вычитаемый
Eligible to be deducted.

deduction /diˈdʌkʃən/ /dɪˈdʊkʃən/ /dɪˈdʌkʃən/ deductions n
вы́чет удержа́ние
That which is deducted; that which is subtracted or removed
вы́вод заключе́ние умозаключе́ние
A conclusion; that which is deduced, concluded or figured out
деду́кция
The ability or skill to deduce or figure out; the power of reason
деду́кция размышле́ние
(logic) A process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true.

deductive /dɪˈdʊktɪv/ /dɪˈdʌktɪv/ more deductive most deductive adj
дедукти́вный
Of, pertaining to, or based on deduction (process of reasoning).

dee /ˈdiː/ dees n
ди дэ
The name of the Latin-script letter D.

deed /diːd/ deeds n
акт де́йствие дея́ние посту́пок
An action or act; something that is done.
Action or fact, as opposed to rhetoric or deliberation.
по́двиг
A brave or noteworthy action; a feat or exploit.
акт докуме́нт
(legal) A legal instrument that is executed under seal or before a witness; sometimes required for certain legal activities, such as the transfer of certain kinds of property.

deel deels n
дэ́гэл дэ́ли дэгэ́л
A traditional Mongolian cloak, traditionally worn with a sash.

deem /dim/ /diːm/ v
ду́мать полага́ть счита́ть
(ditransitive) To hold in belief or estimation; to adjudge as a conclusion; to regard as being; to evaluate according to one's beliefs; to account.

deen n
дин
(Islam) religion; religiosity; the way of life of a pious Muslim

deep /diːp/ deeper deepest adj
глубо́кий глубокий
(in combination) Extending to a level or length equivalent to the stated thing.
(sports, _, such as, _, soccer, tennis) Penetrating a long way, especially a long way forward.
Extending far down from the top, or surface, to the bottom, literally or figuratively.
Far in extent in another (non-downwards, but generally also non-upwards) direction away from a point of reference.
Positioned or reaching far, especially down through something or into something.
Voluminous.
Hard to penetrate or comprehend; profound; intricate; obscure.
глубо́кий ни́зкий
(cricket, baseball, softball) Far from the center of the playing area, near to the boundary of the playing area, either in absolute terms or relative to a point of reference.
ни́зкий глубокий
(sound, voice) Low in pitch.

deep /diːp/ deeper deepest more deep most deep adv
глубоко́
(also deeply) In large volume.

deep /diːp/ deeps n
пучи́на
(literary, with "the") The deep part of a lake, sea, etc.
(with "the") The sea, the ocean.

deep down adv
в глубине души
(idiomatic) Fundamentally; in essence; in reality

deep fryer deep fryers n
фритю́рница
A heated vessel for frying food by immersing in hot oil, as opposed to shallow frying in a frying pan.

deep learning n
глубокое обучение
(computing) A form of machine learning based on the interpretation of the structure of data.

deep state /ˈdiːp ˈsteɪt/ deep states n
[[глубинный|глуби́нное]] [[госуда́рство]] [[госуда́рство]] в [[государство|госуда́рстве]]
(politics, conspiracy research) A large group of people, typically members of government agencies and the military, believed to have long-lasting political influence that is difficult for an administration voted into power to counter.

deep vein thrombosis deep vein thromboses n
тромбо́з глубо́ких вен
(pathology) A potentially fatal condition in which one or more thrombi (or clots) form in the predominantly the leg or, more unusually, the arm. The clot may break free from the venous wall and travel via the circulatory system to the heart or to the lungs (causing a pulmonary embolism); this condition is often caused by keeping the legs bent for long periods but can also be caused by other medical problems.

deep water deep waters n
глубо́кая вода́
Waters suitable for deep-draft ships, especially ocean-going.
бе́здна а́да больша́я беда́
(idiomatic) A difficult or embarrassing situation.

deep-freeze v
замора́живать заморо́зить
To freeze at very low temperatures.

deep-fry v
[[жа́рить]] во [[фритюр|фритю́ре]]
(transitive) To cook (food) by deep-frying.

deep-rooted adj
[[глубоко́]] [[укорени́вшийся]]
(figurative) Firmly established in thought or behaviour and difficult to change.

deep-sea adj
глубоково́дный
Of, related to or located in the deeper part of the sea.
(sport fishing) Of or related to open sea.

deepen /ˈdiːpən/ v
углуби́ть углубля́ть
(transitive) To make deep or deeper
уси́ливать уси́ливаться уси́лить уси́литься
(transitive) To make darker or more intense; to darken
усугуби́ть усугубля́ть
(transitive) To make more poignant or affecting; to increase in degree
пони́зить понижа́ть
(transitive) To make lower in tone
углуби́ться углубля́ться
(intransitive) To become deeper
уси́ливаться уси́литься
(intransitive) To become darker or more intense

deeply /ˈdi(ː)pli/ deeplier deepliest more deeply most deeply adv
глубоко́
To a deep extent or degree; very greatly.
At depth.
In a profound, not superficial, manner.

deer /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ deer deers n
оле́нь олень
A ruminant mammal with antlers and hooves of the family Cervidae, or one of several similar animals from related families of the order Artiodactyla.

deer fly deer flies n
златогла́зик
A louse fly, a species in the family Hippoboscidae (Lipoptena cervi), parasites of elk, deer and other bovine animals, sucking blood and laying eggs in the fur of the host animals, found in Eurasia.

deer mouse deer mice n
белоно́гий хомячо́к оле́ний хомячо́к
Any of the muroid rodents in the genus Peromyscus, especially Peromyscus maniculatus.

defalcate [ˈdɛfəɫkeɪt] v
растра́чивать расхища́ть
(intransitive) To misappropriate funds; to embezzle.

defamation /ˌdɛfəˈmeɪʃən/ defamations n
клевета́ диффама́ция нагово́р поклёп поноше́ние хула́
The act of injuring another person's reputation by any slanderous communication, written or oral; the wrong of maliciously injuring the good name of another.

defamatory /dɪˈfæmətɔɹi/ /dɪˈfæmətɹi/ more defamatory most defamatory adj
бесче́стящий дискредити́рующий клеветни́ческий поро́чащий
damaging to someone's reputation, especially if untrue

defame /dɪˈfeɪm/ v
клевета́ть
To disgrace; to bring into disrepute. [from 4th c.]
позо́рить поноси́ть поро́чить хули́ть
To harm or diminish the reputation of; to disparage. [from 4th c.]

default /dɪˈfɑlt/ /dɪˈfɔlt/ /dɪˈfɔːlt/ /ˈdiːˌfɑlt/ /ˈdiːˌfɔlt/ /ˈdiːˌfɔːlt/ defaults n
дефо́лт неплатёж
(finance) The condition of failing to meet an obligation.
по умолчанию
(electronics, computing) the original software programming settings as set by the factory
значе́ние по умолча́нию
(often, attributive) A value used when none has been given; a tentative value or standard that is presumed.

defeasance /dɪˈfiːzəns/ defeasances n
аннули́рование
(US, legal) The rendering void of a contract or deed; an annulment or abrogation.

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ defeats n
пораже́ние поражение
The act or instance of being defeated, of being overcome or vanquished; a loss.

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ v
победи́ть побежда́ть поража́ть порази́ть разби́ть разбива́ть
(transitive) To overcome in battle or contest.

defeatism /dɪˈfiːtɪzəm/ defeatisms n
дефети́зм пораже́нчество
Acceptance of defeat without struggle.

defeatist /dɪˈfiːtɪst/ more defeatist most defeatist adj
пораже́нческая пораже́нческий
of, or relating to defeatism

defeatist /dɪˈfiːtɪst/ defeatists n
пораже́нец
someone who advocates defeatism, or has such an attitude

defecate /ˈdɛfɪkeɪt/ /ˈdɛfɪkət/ v
срать испражня́ться ка́кать

defect /dɪˈfɛkt/ /ˈdiːfɛkt/ defects n
брак дефе́кт изъя́н недоста́ток
A fault or malfunction.

defect /dɪˈfɛkt/ /ˈdiːfɛkt/ v
дезерти́ровать изменя́ть
(intransitive) To abandon or turn against; to cease or change one's loyalty, especially from a military organisation or political party.
дезерти́ровать
(military) To desert one's army, to flee from combat.
переходи́ть на сто́рону проти́вника
(military) To join the enemy army.

defection /dɪˈfɛkʃən/ defections n
дезерти́рство изме́на наруше́ние отсту́пничество
An act or incidence of defecting.

defective /dɪˈfɛktɪv/ more defective most defective adj
дефе́ктный неиспра́вный повреждённый
Having one or more defects.
дефекти́вный
(grammar, of a lexeme, especially a verb) Lacking some forms; e.g., having only one tense or being usable only in the third person.

defectology n
дефектоло́гия
(in the former Soviet Union) The training of teachers of handicapped children.

defector /dɪˈfɛktə(ɹ)/ defectors n
дезерти́р отсту́пник отсту́пница перебе́жчик перебе́жчица
One who defects.

defenceman defencemen n
защи́тник
In ice hockey and lacrosse, a player position with a primary responsibility to prevent the opposing team from scoring goals; same as defender in many other ballgames.

defend /diˈfɛnd/ /dəˈfɛnd/ /dɪˈfɛnd/ v
защити́ть бере́чь защища́ть оберега́ть оборони́ть обороня́ть
(transitive) To ward off attacks against; to fight to protect; to guard.

defendant /dɪˈfɛnd.ənt/ defendants n
обвиня́емая обвиня́емый отве́тчик отве́тчица подсуди́мая подсуди́мый
(legal) In civil proceedings, the party responding to the complaint; one who is sued and called upon to make satisfaction for a wrong complained of by another.

defender /dɪˈfɛndə(ɹ)/ defenders n
защи́тник защи́тница
Someone who defends people or property.
(law, rare) A lawyer who represents defendants, especially a public defender; a defense attorney (US) or defence counsel (UK).
защи́тник
(sports) One of the players whose primary task is to prevent the opposition from scoring.
A fighter who seeks to repel an attack.
(Scots law) A defendant in a civil action.

defenestrate /dəˈfɛnɪstɹeɪt/ /dɪˈfɛnɪstɹeɪt/ v
[[вы́бросить]] из [[окно|окна́]] [[вы́кинуть]] из [[окно|окна́]] [[выбра́сывать]] из [[окно|окна́]] [[выки́дывать]] из [[окно|окна́]]
(transitive) To eject or throw (someone or something) from or through a window.
(computing, transitive, humorous, slang) To remove a Windows operating system from a computer.

defenestration /diˌfɛnəˈstɹeɪʃən/ /dɪˌfɛnɪˈstɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌdiː-/ defenestrations n
дефенестра́ция
The act of throwing something or someone out of a window. [from c. 17th c.]

defense /dɪˈfɛns/ /ˈdiːˌfɛns/ defenses n
защи́та оборо́на
The action of defending or protecting from attack, danger, or injury.
[[оборонительный|оборони́тельные]] [[сооружение|сооруже́ния]] защи́та оборо́на
Anything employed to oppose attack(s).
оборо́на
(team, _, sports) The portion of a team dedicated to preventing the other team from scoring; contrasted with offense.
(government, military, euphemism) Government policy or (infra)structure related to the military.
защи́та
An argument in support or justification of something.

defense mechanism defense mechanisms n
защи́тный механи́зм
(psychology) A psychological strategy used unconsciously by people to cope with harmful or stressful situations.
(evolutionary biology) An automatic reaction of the body against foreign antibodies.

defenseless /dɪˈfɛnsləs/ more defenseless most defenseless adj
беззащи́тный
Lacking any form of defense; vulnerable; open to attack.

defensive /dɪˈfɛnsɪv/ more defensive most defensive adj
защи́тный оборони́тельный
Intended for defence; protective.

defensive /dɪˈfɛnsɪv/ defensives n
оборо́на
A means, attitude or position of defense.

defer /dɪˈfɜː(ɹ)/ /dɪˈfɝ/ v
положиться
(ambitransitive) To submit to the opinion or desire of others in respect to their judgment or authority.
откла́дывать отложи́ть отсро́чивать отсро́чить
(intransitive) To delay, to wait.

deference /ˈdɛ.fɚ.əns/ /ˈdɛ.fɹəns/ /ˈdɛfəɹəns/ deferences n
почита́ние почте́ние респе́кт уваже́ние
Great respect.
поко́рность послуша́ние усту́пчивость
The willingness to carry out the wishes of others.

deferent /ˈdɛfəɹənt/ more deferent most deferent adj
почти́тельный
Showing deference; deferential.

deferred /dɪˈfɜːd/ /dɪˈfɝd/ more deferred most deferred adj
отло́женный
Delayed; put off till later.

defiance /dɪˈfaɪ(j)əns/ defiances n
неповинове́ние непоко́рство пренебреже́ние
The feeling, or spirit of being defiant.

defiant /dɪˈfaɪ(j)ənt/ /dɪˈfaɪənt/ more defiant most defiant adj
де́рзкий непоко́рный
Defying.
вызыва́ющий неповину́ющийся непоко́рный
Boldly resisting opposition.

defibrillate /diːˈfɪbɹɪleɪt/ v
дефибрилли́ровать
(cardiology, transitive) To stop the fibrillation of the heart in order to restore normal contractions, especially by the use of an electric shock.

defibrillator /diːˈfɪbɹɪleɪtə(ɹ)/ defibrillators n
дефибрилля́тор дефибриллятор
(cardiology) An electronic device used internally or externally that delivers a controlled electric shock to a patient to correct ventricular fibrillation, a lack of coordination of the contraction of muscle tissue of the large chambers of the heart.

deficiency /dɪˈfɪʃənsi/ deficiencies n
дефе́кт недоста́ток неполноце́нность поро́к
(uncountable) Inadequacy or incompleteness.
дефици́т нехва́тка
(countable) An insufficiency, especially of something essential to health.

deficit /ˈdɛfəsɪt/ /ˈdɛfɪsɪt/ deficits n
дефици́т дефицит
A situation wherein, or amount whereby, spending exceeds (e.g. government) revenue.

defile /dəˈfaɪl/ /dɪˈfaɪl/ /ˈdiˌfaɪl/ /ˈdiː-/ defiles n
[[у́зкий]] [[прохо́д]] дефиле́ тесни́на
A narrow passage or way (originally (military) , one which soldiers could only march through in a single file or line), especially a narrow gorge or pass between mountains.
дефиле́
A single file of soldiers; (by extension) any single file.

defile /dəˈfaɪl/ /dɪˈfaɪl/ /ˈdiˌfaɪl/ /ˈdiː-/ v
па́чкать загрязня́ть мара́ть оскверня́ть развраща́ть растлева́ть
To make (someone or something) physically dirty or unclean; to befoul, to soil.
дефилировать
(intransitive, archaic) To march in a single file or line; to file.

defiled [dɪˈfaɪ(jə)ɫd] more defiled most defiled adj
загрязнённый испа́чканный испога́ненный
Impure; dirty.

define /dɪˈfaɪn/ v
определи́ть определя́ть
To determine with precision; to mark out with distinctness; to ascertain or exhibit clearly.
опи́сывать описа́ть определять
To state the meaning of a word, phrase, sign, or symbol.
опи́сывать описа́ть
To describe, explain, or make definite and clear; used to request the listener or other person to elaborate or explain more clearly his or her intended meaning of a word or expression.
обозна́чить обознача́ть
To demark sharply the outlines or limits of an area or concept.

definite /ˈdɛfənət/ /ˈdɛfənɪt/ /ˈdɛfɪnɪt/ more definite most definite adj
определённый
Having distinct limits.
(linguistics) Designating an identified or immediately identifiable person or thing, or group of persons or things
определённый я́сный
Free from any doubt.

definite article definite articles n
определённый арти́кль определённый член
(grammar) An article that introduces a noun and specifies it as the particular noun that is being considered; in English, the only definite article is the and its variations.

definitely /ˈdɛf.nɪt.li/ /ˈdɛf.ə.nɪt.li/ /ˈdɛf.ɪ.nɪt.li/ more definitely most definitely adv
наверняка́ несомне́нно определённо
Without question and beyond doubt.

definition /ˌdɛf.əˈnɪʃ.ən/ /ˌdɛf.ɪˈnɪʃ.ən/ [ˌdɛf.əˈnɪʃ.n̩] [ˌdɛf.ɪˈnɪʃ.n̩] definitions n
дефини́ция определе́ние определение
(semantics, lexicography) A statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol (dictionary definitions).
определе́ние определение
A statement expressing the essential nature of something; formulation
The act of defining; determination of the limits.
A product of defining.
объясне́ние определе́ние
The action or power of describing, explaining, or making definite and clear.
разреше́ние ре́зкость
Clarity of visual presentation, distinctness of outline or detail.
я́сность
Clarity, especially of musical sound in reproduction.
ре́зкость чёткость
Sharp demarcation of outlines or limits.

definitive /dɪˈfɪn.ə.tɪv/ /dɪˈfɪn.ɪ.tɪv/ [dɪˈfɪn.ə.ɾɪv] more definitive most definitive adj
оконча́тельный
conclusive or decisive

deflate /diːˈfleɪt/ v
сдува́ть сдуть
(transitive) To cause an object to decrease or become smaller in some parameter, e.g. to shrink

deflation /dɪˈfleɪʃən/ deflations n
выка́чивание
An act or instance of deflating.
дефля́ция сниже́ние цен дефляция
(economics) A decrease in the general price level, that is, in the nominal cost of goods and services as well as wages.
дефля́ция
(economics, euphemistic) An economic contraction.

deflect /dɪˈflɛkt/ v
отклони́ть отклоня́ть
(transitive) To make (something) deviate from its original path.
отклони́ться отклоня́ться
(intransitive) To deviate from its original path.
уклони́ться уклоня́ться
(transitive, figuratively) To avoid addressing (questions, criticism, etc.).

deflocculation /dəˌflɑkjuˈleɪʃən/ /dɪˌflɒkjəˈleɪʃən/ deflocculations n
дефлоккуля́ция дефлокуля́ция разжиже́ние
The dispersion of an aggregate to form a stable colloid; the reverse of coagulation or flocculation

defloration deflorations n
[[лише́ние]] [[девственность|девстве́нности]] дефлора́ция
the act of deflowering

deflower /diˈflaʊ.ɚ/ /dɪˈflaʊə(ɹ)/ v
[[лиша́ть]] [[девственность|де́вственности]] [[лиши́ть]] [[девственность|де́вственности]] дефлори́ровать растлева́ть растли́ть
(transitive) To take the virginity of (somebody), especially a woman or girl.

deforest /dɪˈfɒɹɪst/ v
обезле́сить
(transitive) To clear (an area) of forest.

deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdiːfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/ deforestations n
[[вы́рубка]] [[лес|ле́са]] обезле́сение
The process of destroying a forest and replacing it with something else, especially with an agricultural system.

deformed /dɪˈfɔːmd/ more deformed most deformed adj
деформи́рованный
Unusual of shape; misshapen.

defragmentation /diːˌfɹæɡmənˈteɪʃən/ defragmentations n
дефрагмента́ция дефрагментация
(computing) The action of defragmenting, particularly with respect to a computer disk or drive.

defraud /dɪ.ˈfɹɔːd/ v
вы́манить выма́нивать моше́нничать обма́нывать обману́ть
(transitive) To obtain money or property from (a person) by fraud; to swindle.

defray /dɪˈfɹeɪ/ v
взять [[расход|расхо́ды]] на себя опла́чивать плати́ть покрыва́ть
To pay or discharge (a debt, expense etc.); to meet (the cost of something).

defrock /diˈfɹɑk/ /diːˈfɹɒk/ v
расстригать
(figuratively) To formally remove the rights and authority of a member of the clergy.

defrost /diːˈfɹɒst/ v
размора́живать разморо́зить
(transitive) To remove frost from.
(transitive) To thaw something.

deft /dɛft/ defter deftest adj
искусный ло́вкий мастерский
Quick and neat in action; skillful.

deftly /ˈdɛftli/ more deftly most deftly adv
искусно ловко проворно расторопно споро
In a deft manner; quickly and neatly in action.

defuse /diːˈfjuːz/ v
размини́ровано размини́ровать
(transitive) To remove the fuse from (a bomb, etc.).

defy /dɪˈfaɪ/ v
броса́ть вы́зов попира́ть пренебрега́ть
(transitive, obsolete) To renounce or dissolve all bonds of affiance, faith, or obligation with; to reject, refuse, or renounce.

degas v
дегази́ровать
(transitive) To remove the gas from.

degauss /diːˈɡaʊs/ v
размагничивать
(transitive) To reduce or eliminate the magnetic field from (the hull of a ship, or a computer monitor, etc.).

degenerate /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹɪt/ more degenerate most degenerate adj
испорченный ухудшившийся
(of qualities) Having deteriorated, degraded or fallen from normal, coherent, balanced and desirable to undesirable and typically abnormal.
выродившийся опустившийся
(of a human or system) Having lost good or desirable qualities.
вырожденный
(of an encoding or function) Having multiple domain elements correspond to one element of the range.

degenerate /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹɪt/ degenerates n
вы́родок дегенера́т
One who is degenerate, who has fallen from previous stature; an immoral or corrupt person.

degenerate /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹɪt/ v
дегенерировать вырождаться
(transitive) To cause to lose good or desirable qualities.

degeneration /dɪˌdʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/ degenerations n
вырожде́ние упа́док
(uncountable, countable) The process or state of growing worse, or the state of having become worse.
дегенера́ция
(uncountable) That condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become either diminished or perverted; a substitution of a lower for a higher form of structure.
вырожде́ние дегенера́ция
(uncountable) Gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants or any particular organ or organs; hereditary degradation of type.

deglobalization /diːˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
деглобализация
The process of diminishing interdependence and integration between the economies of nations.

degradation /ˌdɛɡɹəˈdeɪʃən/ degradations n
деграда́ция паде́ние пониже́ние разжа́лование упа́док
The act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing; a lowering from one's standing or rank in office or society
упа́док
Diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration.

degree /dɪˈɡɹiː/ degrees n
дипло́м сте́пень учёная сте́пень
A stage of proficiency or qualification in a course of study, now especially an award bestowed by a university or, in some countries, a college, as a certification of academic achievement. (In the United States, can include secondary schools.) [from 14th c.]
гра́дус градус
(geometry) A unit of measurement of angle equal to 1⁄360 of a circle's circumference. [from 14th c.]
(physics) A unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales, such as Celsius or Fahrenheit. [from 18th c.]
сте́пень градус
(graph theory) The number of edges that a vertex takes part in; a valency.
сте́пень у́ровень градус
The amount that an entity possesses a certain property; relative intensity, extent. [from 14th c.]

degree Celsius degrees Celsius n
гра́дус Цельсия
A metric unit of temperature, a derived unit of the International System of Units. Symbol: °C

degree Fahrenheit degrees Fahrenheit n
гра́дус Фаренге́йта
A degree on the Fahrenheit temperature scale.

degree of comparison degrees of comparison n
степень сравнения
(linguistics, grammar) A form of an adjective that indicates a different degree of the attribute the adjective denotes; like the positive, comparative and superlative forms.

degree of freedom degrees of freedom n
сте́пень свобо́ды
(physics) Any of the coordinates, a minimum number of which are needed to specify the motion of a mechanical system.
(physics) Any of the independent variables required to specify the thermodynamic state of a system containing components and phases.
(mathematics) Any unrestricted variable in a frequency distribution.

degrowth degrowths n
антирост
A negative growth (i.e. a reduction) of an economy or a population

dehisce /dɪˈhɪs/ v
раскрываться растрескиваться
(intransitive, botany) To burst or split open at definite places, discharging seeds, pollen or similar content.
(intransitive, medicine) To rupture or break open, as a surgical wound.

dehumanization /diːˌhjuːmənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ dehumanizations n
дегуманиза́ция обесчелове́чивание расчелове́чение расчелове́чивание
The act or process of dehumanizing.

dehumanize /diːˈhjuːmənaɪz/ v
дегуманизи́ровать обесчелове́чивать обесчелове́чить расчелове́чивать расчелове́чить
To take away humanity; to remove or deny human qualities, characteristics, or attributes; to impersonalize.

dehydrate /diːhaɪdˈɹeɪt/ /diːˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ v
дегидрати́ровать обезво́дить обезво́живать
(transitive) To remove water from; to dry up.
(intransitive) To lose water from one's body; to become dehydrated.

dehydration /dihaɪˈdɹeɪʃən/ /diːhaɪˈdɹeɪʃən/ dehydrations n
дегидрата́ция обезво́живание
The act or process of removing water from something.

deicide /ˈdeɪ.ə.saɪd/ /ˈdeɪ.ɪ.saɪd/ /ˈdi.ə.saɪd/ /ˈdiː.ɪ.saɪd/ deicides n
богоуби́йство
The killing of a deity; godslaughter.
(Christianity, theology) The crucifixion of Jesus, viewed as a crime.
богоуби́йца
The killer of a deity.

deictic /ˈdaɪktɪk/ /ˈdeɪktɪk/ more deictic most deictic adj
дейктический
(grammar) Of or pertaining to deixis; to a word whose meaning is dependent on context.

deification deifications n
боготворе́ние обожествле́ние
The act of deifying; exaltation to divine honors; apotheosis.

deify /ˈdeɪ.ə.faɪ/ /ˈdeɪ.ɪ.faɪ/ /ˈdiː.ə.faɪ/ /ˈdiː.ɪ.faɪ/ v
боготвори́ть обожествля́ть
(transitive) To make a god of (something or someone).

deign /deɪn/ v
снизойти́ соблаговоли́ть соизво́лить удосто́ить
(transitive) To condescend to give; to do something.

deindustrialization deindustrializations n
деиндустриализация

deism /ˈdeɪ-/ /ˈdiːɪz(ə)m/ deisms n
деи́зм деизм
A philosophical belief in the existence of a god (or goddess) knowable through human reason; especially, a belief in a creator god unaccompanied by any belief in supernatural phenomena or specific religious doctrines.

deist /ˈdeɪ.ɪst/ /ˈdiː.ɪst/ deists n
деи́ст деист
(religion) a person who believes in deism.

deity /ˈdeɪ.ə.ti/ /ˈdeɪ.ɪ.tɪ/ /ˈdi.ə.ti/ /ˈdiː.ɪ.tɪ/ [ˈdeɪ̯-] [ˈdeɪ̯.ə.ɾi] [ˈdi.ə.ɾi] deities n
божество́

deject /dɪˈdʒɛkt/ v
[[приводи́ть]] в [[уны́ние]] обескура́живать подавля́ть угнета́ть удруча́ть
(transitive) Make sad or dispirited.

dejected /dɪˈdʒɛktəd/ more dejected most dejected adj
мра́чный пода́вленный удручённый уны́лый
Sad and dispirited.

dejection /dəˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ /dɪˈdʒɛkʃən/ dejections n
уны́ние
A state of melancholy or depression; low spirits, the blues.

dekatron dekatrons n
декатрон
(electronics) A gas-filled tube used as a decade counter in early computers and calculators.

dekulakization dekulakizations n
раскула́чивание
(historical) The communist repression of the kulaks (prosperous peasants and farmers) in the Soviet Union and communistic Eastern Europe.

dekulakize /dɪˈkulæˌkaɪz/ /dɪˈkuːlækaɪz/ v
раскула́чить
(transitive, historical) Usually with reference to the Soviet Union and communist Eastern Europe: to dispossess a kulak (that is, a prosperous peasant) of his or her property and/or rights. [from 20th c.]

delation /diˈleɪʃn̩/ /dɪˈleɪʃn̩/ delations n
донос
(legal) An accusation or charge brought against someone, especially by an informer; the act of accusing someone.

delay /dəˈleɪ/ /dɪ-/ /dɪˈleɪ/ delays n
заде́ржка опозда́ние промедле́ние
A period of time before an event occurs; the act of delaying; procrastination; lingering inactivity.

delay /dəˈleɪ/ /dɪ-/ /dɪˈleɪ/ v
заде́рживать задержа́ть откла́дывать отложи́ть
(ambitransitive) To put off until a later time; to defer.

delectation /ˌdiːlɛkˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdɪlɛkˈteɪʃən/ delectations n
наслажде́ние удово́льствие
great pleasure; delight.

delegate /ˈdɛlɪɡət/ /ˈdɛlɪˌɡeɪt/ delegates n
делега́т делега́тка представи́тель представи́тельница
A person authorized to act as representative for another; a deputy.
(US) An appointed representative in some legislative bodies.

delegate /ˈdɛlɪɡət/ /ˈdɛlɪˌɡeɪt/ v
делеги́ровать поруча́ть поручи́ть уполномо́чивать уполномо́чить
(transitive) To commit (a task or responsibility) to someone, especially a subordinate.
(computing, Internet, transitive) (of a subdomain) To give away authority over a subdomain; to allow someone else to create sub-subdomains of a subdomain of one's own.

delegation /dɛlɪˈɡeɪʃən/ delegations n
делега́ция делеги́рование
(legal) The act whereby or constellation in which the performance of an obligation (owed to an obligee, presuming its validity; irrespective of the obligation as the target of the delegation, rarely called delegatary) is assigned by its debtor (delegator, obligor) to and towards another party (delegatee, delegate)

delegitimization delegitimizations n
делегитимиза́ция
The act or process of delegitimizing.

delete /diˈliːt/ /dəˈliːt/ /dɪˈliːt/ v
удали́ть удаля́ть
To remove, get rid of or erase, especially written or printed material, or data on a computer or other device. [from 1600s]

deleterious /ˌdɛləˈtɪɹi.əs/ /ˌdɛlɪˈtɪəɹi.əs/ /ˌdɪlɪˈtɪəɹi.əs/ more deleterious most deleterious adj
вре́дный вредоно́сный
Harmful, often in a subtle or unexpected way.

deletery /dəˈliːtəɹi/ more deletery most deletery adj
ги́бельный губи́тельный па́губный
(obsolete) Destructive, poisonous, deleterious.

deletery /dəˈliːtəɹi/ deleteries n
па́губа разруши́тель
(obsolete) That which destroys.

deletion /dɪˈliːʃən/ deletions n
стира́ние удале́ние
The act of deleting. [c. 1600]
деле́ция
(genetics) A mutation in which a gene, or other section of DNA, is removed from a chromosome.

deli /ˈdɛli/ delis n
гастроно́м деликатес
(informal) A shop that sells cooked or prepared food ready for serving.

deliberate /dəˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dəˈlɪbəɹət/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹət/ more deliberate most deliberate adj
наме́ренный преднаме́ренный умы́шленный
Done on purpose; intentional.
взве́шенный обду́манный осо́знанный
Formed with deliberation; carefully considered; not sudden or rash.
осмотри́тельный осторо́жный рассуди́тельный
Of a person, weighing facts and arguments with a view to a choice or decision; carefully considering the probable consequences of a step; slow in determining.
неспе́шный осо́знанный разме́ренный
Not hasty or sudden; slow.

deliberate /dəˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dəˈlɪbəɹət/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹət/ v
обду́мывать
(transitive) To consider carefully; to weigh well in the mind.

deliberately /dəˈlɪb(ə)ɹətli/ /dɪˈlɪb(ə)ɹətli/ more deliberately most deliberately adv
наме́ренно наро́чно созна́тельно умы́шленно
Intentionally, or after deliberation; not accidentally.
ме́дленно
Taking one's time, slowly and carefully.

deliberation /dɪˌlɪbəˈɹeɪʃən/ deliberations n
взве́шивание обду́мывание размышле́ние рассмотре́ние
The act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure; careful consideration; mature reflection.

delicacy /ˈdɛlɪkəsi/ delicacies n
делика́тность утончённость
The quality of being delicate.
деликате́с ла́комство
Something appealing, usually a pleasing food, especially a choice dish of a certain culture suggesting rarity and refinement.
утончённость
Fineness or elegance of construction or appearance.
изы́сканность утончённость
Refinement in taste or discrimination.

delicate /ˈdɛlɪkət/ more delicate most delicate adj
делика́тный хру́пкий
Easily damaged or requiring careful handling.
делика́тный изы́сканный изя́щный
Characterized by a fine structure or thin lines.
боле́зненный
Of weak health; easily sick; unable to endure hardship.
разби́тый
(informal) Unwell, especially because of having drunk too much alcohol.

delicatessen /ˌdɛlɪkəˈtɛsən/ delicatessens n
гастроно́м деликатес
A shop that sells cooked or prepared foods ready for serving.

delicious /diˈlɪʃəs/ /dəˈlɪʃəs/ /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ more delicious most delicious adj
вку́сный ла́комый
(colloquial, figurative) Pleasing to a person's taste; pleasing to the eyes or mind.

deliciousness deliciousnesses n
вкуснота
The state or quality of being delicious.

delight /dəˈlaɪt/ /dɪˈlaɪt/ delights n
восто́рг наслажде́ние удово́льствие
Joy; pleasure.

delighted /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ more delighted most delighted adj
восто́рженный ра́достный
Greatly pleased.
восто́рженный восхищённый
Filled with wonder and delight.

delightful /dəˈlaɪt.fəl/ more delightful most delightful adj
восхити́тельный очарова́тельный прия́тный
Pleasant; pleasing, bringing enjoyment, satisfaction, or pleasure.

delimit /dɪˈlɪmɪt/ v
разграни́чивать размежёвывать
(transitive) To mark or fix the limits of.

delineation /diːlɪniˈeɪʃən/ delineations n
вычерчивание очерчивание
The act of delineating; depiction.
контур очерта́ние
(arts) An image of the outline of an object.
обрисование
A graphic verbal description.

delinquency /dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi/ delinquencies n
просту́пок
Misconduct.
преступле́ние
A criminal offense.
долг просроченный
A debt that is overdue for payment.

delinquent /dɪˈlɪŋkwənt/ more delinquent most delinquent adj
[[уклоняться|уклоня́ющийся]] от [[уплата|упла́ты]]
Late or failing to pay a debt or other financial obligation, like a mortgage or loan.

delinquent /dɪˈlɪŋkwənt/ delinquents n
правонаруши́тель правонаруши́тельница
One who disobeys or breaks rules or laws, or who acts against another's wishes.

delirium /dɪˈlɪ.ɹi.əm/ /dɪˈlɪɹ.i.əm/ deliria deliriums n
бред горя́чка дели́рий
(symptom) A temporary mental state with a sudden onset, usually reversible, including symptoms of confusion, inability to concentrate, disorientation, anxiety, and sometimes hallucinations. Causes can include dehydration, drug intoxication, and severe infection.

delirium tremens n
белая горя́чка
(pathology) A psychosis of chronic alcoholism, usually due to alcohol withdrawal, which can be fatal. Symptoms include sweating, tremors, terrifying hallucinations, insomnia, restlessness, disorientation and anxiety.

deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈlɪvɚ/ v
доста́вить доставля́ть
To bring or transport something to its destination.

deliverance /dɪˈlɪvɹəns/ deliverances n
избавле́ние спасе́ние
The act of delivering or conveying something.

delivery /dɪˈlɪv(ə)ɹi/ deliveries n
доста́вка заво́з поста́вка разво́зка
The act of conveying something.
ро́ды рожде́ние
The act of giving birth

deliveryman deliverymen n
доста́вщик
Someone employed to make deliveries.

delouse v
вычёсывать вшей
To remove lice from.

delta /ˈdɛltə/ [ˈdɛɫtə] deltas n
де́льта дельта
The fourth letter of the modern Greek alphabet Δ, δ.
A landform at the mouth of a river where it empties into a body of water.
(mathematics, physics, engineering) The symbol Δ; A change in a quantity, likely from "d" for "difference".

delta wing delta wings n
треуго́льное крыло́
(aeronautics) An aircraft wing having a swept-back shape in the form of an isosceles triangle; used mostly on supersonic aircraft

deltiology /ˌdɛltɪˈɒlədʒɪ/ n
филокартия
The study and collection of postcards.

deltoid /ˈdɛɫtɔɪd/ adj
дельтовидный
Of or pertaining to the deltoid muscle.

deluded /dɪˈluːdɪd/ more deluded most deluded adj
заблудший запутавшийся
Being affected by delusions.

deluge /dəˈlud͡ʒ/ /ˈdi.lud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛ.lud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛl.jud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛl.juːdʒ/ deluges n
ли́вень наводне́ние пото́п
A great flood or rain.

deluge /dəˈlud͡ʒ/ /ˈdi.lud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛ.lud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛl.jud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛl.juːdʒ/ v
зата́пливать затопля́ть наводня́ть
(transitive) To flood with water.
зава́ливать
(transitive) To overwhelm.

delusion /dɪˈl(j)uːzjən/ /dɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/ delusions n
[[введе́ние]] в [[заблужде́ние]] заблужде́ние иллю́зия обма́н оши́бка
The state of being deluded or misled, or process of deluding somebody.

delusion of grandeur delusions of grandeur n
ма́ния вели́чия
(usually, in the plural) The false belief that one is important or powerful, accompanying certain mental disorders.

deluxe /diˈlʌks/ /dəˈlʌks/ /dɪˈlʌks/ deluxer deluxest more deluxe most deluxe adj
люкс
Very fine in quality or luxurious.

delve /dɛlv/ v
копа́ть рыть
(intransitive) To dig into the ground, especially with a shovel.
копа́ться ры́ться
(ambitransitive) To search thoroughly and carefully for information, research, dig into, penetrate, fathom, trace out

demagnetize v
размагни́тить размагни́чивать
(transitive) To make something nonmagnetic by removing its magnetic properties.

demagnetized more demagnetized most demagnetized adj
размагни́ченный
From which all magnetism has been removed.

demagogic more demagogic most demagogic adj
демагоги́ческий демагоги́чный
of or pertaining to demagogy or a demagogue.

demagogically more demagogically most demagogically adv
демагогически демагогично
In a demagogic manner.

demagogism n
демаго́гия
The practices and principles of a demagogue; a pandering to the multitude for selfish ends.

demagogue /ˈdɛməɡɑɡ/ /ˈdɛməɡɒɡ/ /ˈdɛməɡɔɡ/ demagogues n
демаго́г демагог
(pejorative) A political orator or leader, especially in a democratic system, who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument.
вождь
(historical) A leader of the people.

demagogy demagogies n
демаго́гия демагогия
demagogism

demand /dəˈmænd/ /dɪˈmænd/ /dɪˈmɑːnd/ demands n
спрос потре́бность
The desire to purchase goods and services.
(economics) The amount of a good or service that consumers are willing to buy at a particular price.
иск прете́нзия тре́бование
A forceful claim for something.
необходи́мость нужда́ потре́бность тре́бование
A requirement.
An urgent request.
тре́бование
An order.

demand /dəˈmænd/ /dɪˈmænd/ /dɪˈmɑːnd/ v
тре́бовать потре́бовать
To request forcefully.
[[предъявля́ть]] [[тре́бование]] [[предъявля́ть]] иск тре́бовать
To claim a right to something.
потре́бовать тре́бовать
To ask forcefully for information.
To require of someone.

demand curve demand curves n
кривая спроса
(economics) A graph depicting the relationship between the price of a certain commodity and the amount of it that consumers are willing and able to purchase at that given price.

demanding /dəˈmændɪŋ/ /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ more demanding most demanding adj
напряжённый тре́бующий уси́лий
Requiring much endurance, strength, or patience.
взыска́тельный тре́бовательный
Making great demands in terms of quality, quantity, accuracy or other criteria; difficult to satisfy.

demantoid demantoids n
демантоид

demarcate /dɪˈmɑɹˌkeɪt/ /ˈdi.mɑɹˌkeɪt/ /ˈdiːmɑːˌkeɪt/ v
разграни́чивать
To mark the limits or boundaries of something; to delimit.

demarcation /ˌdi.mɑɹˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdiː.maːˈkæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdiː.mɑːˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdɛm.ɑɹˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdɛm.ɑːˈkeɪ.ʃən/ demarcations n
демарка́ция разграниче́ние размежева́ние
The act of marking off a boundary or setting a limit, notably by belligerents signing a treaty or ceasefire.
разграниче́ние разделе́ние
A limit thus fixed, in full demarcation line.
разграниче́ние
Any strictly defined separation.

dematerialization /diːməˌtɪəɹɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ dematerializations n
аннигиляция дематериализация
The act or process of dematerializing, or becoming immaterial.

demeanor /dɪˈminɚ/ /dɪˈmiːnə(ɹ)/ demeanors n
манера невербалика поведе́ние
(American spelling) The social, non-verbal behaviours (such as body language and facial expressions) that are characteristic of a person.

demented /dɪˈmɛntɪd/ more demented most demented adj
сумасше́дший
Insane; mentally ill.
слабоумный
Having dementia.

dementia /dɪˈmɛnʃə/ dementiae dementias n
деме́нция слабоу́мие
(pathology) A progressive decline in cognitive function due to damage or disease in the brain beyond what might be expected from normal aging. Areas particularly affected include memory, attention, judgement, language and problem solving.
слабоу́мие деменция
Madness or insanity.

dementia praecox dementiae praecoces n
деме́нция пре́кокс ра́ннее слабоу́мие
(dated, psychiatry) schizophrenia

dementia pugilistica n
деме́нция боксёров травмати́ческая энцефалопа́ти́я боксёров энцефалопа́ти́я боксёров
A neurodegenerative disease or dementia associated with repeated concussions, as in boxers.

demerit /dɪˈmɛɹɪt/ demerits n
изъя́н недоста́ток
A quality of being inadequate; a disadvantage, a fault.
взыска́ние вы́говор
A mark given for bad conduct to a person attending an educational institution or serving in the army.

demerit point demerit points n
[[штраф|штрафно́й]] [[ба́лл]]
(legal) A point subtracted from a person's driver's license upon conviction of a driving offense, the accumulation of which may lead to additional penalties and/or loss of driving privileges.

demesne /dɪˈmeɪn/ /dɪˈmiːn/ demesnes n
доме́н
A lord's chief manor place, with that part of the lands belonging thereto which has not been granted out in tenancy; a house, and the land adjoining, kept for the proprietor's own use.

demethylate /diːˈmɛθəleɪt/ v
деметилировать
(chemistry) To remove one or more methyl groups from a molecule, especially from a biologically active molecule

demi- prefix
пол- полу-
half

demigod /ˈdɛmiɡɑd/ /ˈdɛmiɡɒd/ demigods n
божество́ божо́к полубо́г
A half-god or hero; the offspring of a deity and a mortal.

demijohn /ˈdɛmɪdʒɒn/ demijohns n
бакла́жка буты́ль
A large bottle with a short neck, sometimes with two small handles at the neck, sometimes encased in wickerwork.

demilitarisation demilitarisations n
демилитариза́ция разоруже́ние
The removal of a military force, usually at the end of hostilities or as part of a treaty.

demilitarize /dɪˈmɪlɪtəɹaɪz/ v
демилитаризи́ровать демилитаризова́ть
To remove troops from an area.

demilitarized /dɪˈmɪlɪtəɹaɪzd/ adj
демилитаризо́ванный
Declared free of all military activity.

demilitarized zone demilitarized zones n
демилитаризо́ванная зо́на
(military) An area, often on a border between military factions, in which military forces and operations are prohibited. (This sense is a translation hub.)

demimondaine demimondaines n
да́ма полусвета
A sexually promiscuous woman (of the demimonde).

demimonde /ˈdɛmiˌmɑnd/ /ˈdɛmiːmɒnd/ demimondes n
демимонденки полусве́т
(chiefly, historical, _, (19th-century France)) A class of women maintained by wealthy protectors; female courtesans or prostitutes as a group.

demine v
размини́ровать
(transitive) To remove explosive mines (landmines or naval mines) from.

demineralize /dɪˈmɪnəɹəlaɪz/ v
деминерализовать
(transitive) To remove minerals or mineral salts from (a liquid).

demise /dɪˈmaɪz/ demises n
[[переда́ча]] по [[наследство|насле́дству]]
Transmission by formal act or conveyance to an heir or successor; transference; especially, the transfer or transmission of the crown or royal authority to a successor.
смерть ги́бель кончи́на
(countable) Death.

demisemiquaver /dɛmɪˈsɛmɪkweɪvə(ɹ)/ demisemiquavers n
три́дцать втора́я три́дцать втора́я но́та
(music) A thirty-second note, drawn as a crotchet with three tails.

demiurge /ˈdiː-/ /ˈdɛ.miˌɚd͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛ.mɪ.ɜːdʒ/ demiurges n
демиу́рг
(Platonic, _, philosophy) The (usually benevolent) being that created the universe out of primal matter.

demo /ˈdɛm.oʊ/ /ˈdɛm.əʊ/ demos n
демонстра́ция пока́з
(informal) A demonstration or visual explanation.
демо демоза́пись
(informal) A recording of a song meant to demonstrate its overall sound for the purpose of getting it published or recorded more fully.
демонстра́ция ше́ствие
(informal) A march or gathering to make a political protest.

demobilization /diːˌməʊbɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ demobilizations n
де́мбель демобилиза́ция
The disorganization or disarming of troops which have previously been mobilized or called into active service; the change from a war footing to a peace footing; the act of demobilizing.

demobilize /diːˈməʊbɪlaɪz/ v
демобилизо́вывать демобилизова́ть
To release someone from military duty, especially after a war.
распуска́ть распусти́ть
To disband troops, or remove them from a war footing.

democracy /dɪˈmɑ.kɹə.si/ /dɪˈmɒk.ɹə.si/ /dɪˈmɔk.ɹə.si/ democracies n
демократия демокра́тия народовла́стие
(uncountable) Rule by the people, especially as a form of government; either directly or through elected representatives (representative democracy).
демократия демокра́тия
(countable, government) A government under the direct or representative rule of the people of its jurisdiction.

democrat /ˈdɛməkɹæt/ democrats n
демокра́т демокра́тка
A supporter of democracy; an advocate of democratic politics (originally (historical) as opposed to the aristocrats in Revolutionary France).

democratic /ˌdɛməˈkɹætɪk/ [-ɾɪk] more democratic most democratic adj
демократи́ческий демократический
Pertaining to democracy; constructed upon or in line with the principle of government chosen by the people.

democratic centralism n
демократи́ческий централи́зм
A set of principles of internal organization, mainly associated with Leninism, in which political decisions reached by voting are binding upon all members of the party.

democratic socialism democratic socialisms n
демократи́ческий социали́зм
Any form of socialism based on democratic principles and institutions.

democratically /dɛməˈkɹætɪkəli/ more democratically most democratically adv
демократи́чески
In a democratic way.

democratization democratizations n
демократиза́ция
The introduction of democracy, its functions or principles, to an area or country which did not have democracy previously.

democratize /dɪˈmɒkɹətaɪz/ v
демократизи́ровать демократизировать
(transitive) To make democratic.

demodulator /dɪˈmɒdʃəleɪtə(ɹ)/ demodulators n
демодуля́тор
Any device that demodulates a signal

demogeron demogerons demogerontes n
демогеро́нт
Member of a demogerontia.

demogerontia demogerontias n
демогеронтия
(historical) A local government in Greece.

demographer /dɪˈmɒɡɹəfə(ɹ)/ demographers n
демо́граф
a person who studies demography

demographic /ˌdɛm.əˈɡɹæf.ɪk/ more demographic most demographic adj
демографи́ческий демографический
Of or pertaining to demography.

demography /dɪˈmɒɡɹəfi/ demographies n
демогра́фия демография
The study of the characteristics of human populations, especially with regards to their makeup and fluctuations and the social causes behind these.

demoiselle crane [dɛməˈzɛɫ kɹeɪn] demoiselle cranes n
жура́вль-краса́вка краса́вка
A crane, Grus virgo (syn. Anthropoides virgo), found in central Asia, 85-100 centimeters long with a loud trumpeting call.

demolish /dəˈmɒl.ɪʃ/ v
разру́шить разруша́ть снести́ сноси́ть
(literally) To destroy (buildings, etc.), especially in a planned or intentional fashion.

demolition /ˌdɛm.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ [ˌdɛm.əˈlɪʃ.n̩] demolitions n
снос
The process of demolishing or destroying buildings or other structures.

demon /ˈdiː.mən/ demons n
бес чёрт де́мон
(now, chiefly, historical) A false god or idol; a Satanic divinity. [from 10th c.]
бес чёрт де́мон шайта́н
An evil spirit resident in or working for Hell; a devil. [from 10th c.]
дух
A person's inner spirit or genius; a guiding or creative impulse. [from 14th c.]

demonetize /diˈmɑnətaɪz/ /diːˈmʊnətaɪz/ /diːˈmʌnətaɪz/ v
демонетизировать
(Internet, transitive) To demote (published content, or its creator) so that it is no longer eligible to earn money for its publisher.

demoniac /diməˈnaɪæk/ /dɪˈməʊnɪak/ more demoniac most demoniac adj
беснова́тый
Possessed or controlled by a demon.

demonic /dɪˈmɒnɪk/ more demonic most demonic adj
демони́ческий дья́вольский
Pertaining to demons or evil spirits; demoniac.

demonization demonizations n
демониза́ция
The act of demonizing.

demonize /ˈdiːmənaɪz/ v
демонизи́ровать
To turn into a demon.
To describe or represent as evil or diabolic, usually falsely.

demonology /ˌdiːməˈnɑːləd͡ʒi/ /ˌdiːməˈnɒlədʒi/ demonologies n
демоноло́гия
The study of demons, especially the incantations required to summon and control them.

demonstrable /dɪˈmɑnstɹəbl̩/ /ˈdɛmənstɹəbl̩/ more demonstrable most demonstrable adj
доказу́емый
Able to be demonstrated.

demonstrate /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪt/ v
демонстри́ровать пока́зывать показа́ть продемонстри́ровать
(transitive) to show how to use (something).
демонстри́ровать продемонстри́ровать
to show the steps taken to create a logical argument or equation.

demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/ demonstrations n
демонстра́ция пока́з
The act of demonstrating; showing or explaining something.
An event at which something will be demonstrated.
демонстра́ция манифеста́ция
A public display of group opinion, such as a protest march.

demonstrative /dəˈmɑnstɹətɪv/ /dɪˈmɑnstɹətɪv/ /dɪˈmɒnstɹətɪv/ /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtɪv/ more demonstrative most demonstrative adj
демонстрати́вный показа́тельный
that serves to demonstrate, show or prove
нагля́дный
given to open displays of emotion
указа́тельный
(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to

demonstrative adjective demonstrative adjectives n
указа́тельное прилага́тельное
An adjective that points out which person, object or concept is being referred to; whether it is singular or plural; and whether it is near or far from the speaker or writer.

demonstrative pronoun demonstrative pronouns n
указа́тельное местоиме́ние указательное местоимение
(grammar) a pronoun that replaces a noun whose identity can be understood from the context; it indicates whether the noun is singular or plural, and whether it is near or far from the speaker or writer

demonstrator /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ demonstrators n
демонстра́нт демонстра́нтка манифеста́нт манифеста́нтка
One who takes part in a demonstration; a protester.
One who demonstrates products in a retail environment; a merchandiser.

demonym /ˈdɛmənɪm/ demonyms n
этнико́н этнохоро́ним
A name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place, usually derived from the name of the place.

demoscene /ˈdɛməʊˌsiːn/ demoscenes n
демосцена
(computing) The informal computer art subculture that produces and watches demos (audiovisual computer programs).

demote /dɪˈmoʊt/ /dɪˈməʊt/ v
понижать
(transitive) To lower the rank or status of.

demotic /dɪˈmɑ.tɪk/ /dɪˈmɒt.ɪk/ adj
наро́дный простонаро́дный
Of or for the common people.
демоти́ческий
Of, relating to, or written in the ancient Egyptian script that developed from Lower Egyptian hieratic writing starting from around 650 BCE and was chiefly used to write the Demotic phase of the Egyptian language, with simplified and cursive characters that no longer corresponded directly to their hieroglyphic precursors.
димоти́ческий
Of, relating to, or written in the form of modern vernacular Greek.

demotivate /ˌdiːˈmoʊtɪveɪt/ /ˌdiːˈməʊtɪveɪt/ v
демотиви́ровать
To decrease the motivation of a person or a group.

demotivation demotivations n
демотивация
A feeling or state of being demotivated.

demotivator demotivators n
демотиватор
One who, or that which, demotivates.

demure /dɪˈmjʊə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈmjʊɹ/ demurer demurest adj
скро́мный сде́ржанный серьёзный ти́хий
(usually, of women) Quiet, modest, reserved, sober, or serious.

demurrage demurrages n
де́мередж
(shipping) the detention of a ship or other freight vehicle, during delayed loading or unloading
compensation paid for such detention

demystification demystifications n
демистификация
The removal of mystery or confusion surrounding a topic or idea.

demystify /diːˈmɪstɪfaɪ/ v
проясни́ть проясня́ть
(transitive) To remove the mystery from something; to explain or clarify.

den /dɛn/ /dɪn/ dens n
берло́га ло́говище ло́гово нора́
A small cavern or hollow place in the side of a hill, or among rocks; especially, a cave used by a wild animal for shelter or concealment.
A group of Cub Scouts of the same age who work on projects together.
прито́н
A squalid or wretched place; a haunt.

denar /ˈdeɪnɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛnɑː(ɹ)/ denari denars n
де́нар дена́р
The currency of North Macedonia, divided into 100 deni.

denarius /dɪˈnɑɹi.əs/ /dɪˈnɑːɹɪ.əs/ /dɪˈnɛəɹɪ.əs/ /dɪˈnɛɚ.i.əs/ /dɪˈnɛɹi.əs/ denarii denariuses n
дена́рий дина́р дина́рий
(Ancient Rome, numismatics) A small silver coin issued both during the Roman Republic and during the Roman Empire, equal to 10 asses or 4 sesterces.

denationalize /diːˈnæʃ(ə)nəlaɪz/ v
денационализи́ровать
(transitive) To transfer the control and ownership of an industry from government to private hands; to privatize.

denazification denazifications n
денацифика́ция денацификация
The process of the removal of Nazis from public office and positions of responsibility in Germany and Austria after World War II.

denazify v
денацифици́ровать
(transitive) To free from Nazi influence.

dendr- /dɛn.dɹ/ prefix
дре́во-
Used to form words concerning trees or branching

dendrite /ˈdɛndɹaɪt/ dendrites n
дендри́т
(cytology) A slender projection of a nerve cell which conducts nerve impulses from a synapse to the body of the cell; a dendron.

dendrochronology n
де́ндрохроноло́гия
(biology, archaeology) The science that uses the spacing between the annual growth rings of trees to date their exact year of formation.

dendrology /dɛndˈɹɑlədʒi/ /dɛndˈɹɒlədʒi/ n
дендроло́гия лесове́дение
the study of trees and other woody plants

dengue fever /ˈdɛŋɡeɪ ˈfiːvə/ /ˈdɛŋɡeɪ ˈfiːvɚ/ /ˈdɛŋɡiː ˈfiːvɚ/ n
лихора́дка де́нге
An acute febrile and sometimes hemorrhagic disease endemic to the tropics, caused by varieties of the species Dengue virus, and primarily transmitted to humans from mosquitoes, though human-to-human transmission is also well documented.

deniable /dɪˈnaɪ(j)əbəɫ/ more deniable most deniable adj
отрицаемый
Able to be denied or contradicted

denial /dɪˈnaɪ.əl/ denials n
опроверже́ние отрица́ние
An assertion of untruth.
отрица́ние
(logic) The negation in logic.
отка́з
(psychology) A defense mechanism involving a refusal to accept the truth of a phenomenon or prospect.

denier /dəˈnɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛnjə(ɹ)/ deniers n
денье́
(now, _, historical) An old French coin worth one-twelfth of a sou.
A unit of linear density which indicates the fineness of fiber or yarn, equal to one gram per 9000 meters, used especially to measure or indicate the fineness of hosiery. Originally equal to the weight of a denier coin per 9600 aunes.

denier /dɪˈnaɪə(ɹ)/ deniers n
отрицатель отрицательница
One who denies the existence of something.

denigrate /ˈdɛn.ɪ.ɡɹeɪt/ v
клевета́ть нагова́ривать очерня́ть
(transitive) To criticise so as to besmirch; traduce, disparage or defame.
преуменьшать принижать умалять
(transitive) To treat as worthless; belittle, degrade or disparage.
черни́ть
(rare) To blacken.

denigration denigrations n
диффама́ция клевета́ очерне́ние хула́
The act of making black; a blackening or defamation.

denim /ˈdɛnɪm/ denims n
[[джинсовый|джи́нсовая]] ткань дени́м джинс
A textile often made of cotton with a distinct diagonal pattern.

denizen /ˈdɛn.ɪ.zən/ denizens n
жи́тель жи́тельница завсегда́тай обита́тель обита́тельница
An inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in a certain place.

denominal adj
нарица́тельный отымённый

denomination /dɪˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃən/ denominations n
именова́ние называ́ние
(uncountable) The act of naming or designating.
и́мя назва́ние наименова́ние
(countable) That by which anything is denominated or styled; an epithet; a name, designation, or title; especially, a general name indicating a class of like individuals.
вероисповеда́ние деномина́ция се́кта
(countable, religion) A class, or society of individuals, called by the same name; a subdivision of a religion.
досто́инство сто́имость
(countable) A unit in a series of units of weight, money, etc.

denominative adj
нарица́тельный
Being a name.

denominator /dɪˈnɒmɪneɪtə(ɹ)/ denominators n
знамена́тель знаменатель
(arithmetic) The number or expression written below the line in a fraction (such as 2 in ½).

denormalization n
денормализа́ция
The act or process of denormalizing.

denotatum denotata n
денота́т обознача́емое
(linguistics, philosophy) Something that is denoted; a referent.

denote /dɪˈnoʊt/ /dɪˈnəʊt/ v
обознача́ть отлича́ть отмеча́ть различа́ть
(transitive) To indicate; to mark.
пока́зывать свиде́тельствовать ука́зывать
(transitive) To make overt.
зна́чить означа́ть символизи́ровать
(transitive) To refer to literally; to convey as meaning.

denounce /diˈnaʊns/ /dəˈnaʊns/ v
извеща́ть оглаша́ть оповеща́ть осведомля́ть пригрози́ть угрожа́ть
(transitive, obsolete) To make known in a formal manner; to proclaim; to announce; to declare.
облича́ть осужда́ть порица́ть пригрози́ть угрожа́ть
(transitive) To criticize or speak out against (someone or something); to point out as deserving of reprehension, etc.; to openly accuse or condemn in a threatening manner; to invoke censure upon; to stigmatize; to blame.
доноси́ть обвиня́ть разоблача́ть
(transitive) To make a formal or public accusation against; to inform against; to accuse.
пригрози́ть угрожа́ть
(transitive, obsolete) To proclaim in a threatening manner; to threaten by some outward sign or expression; make a menace of.
денонси́ровать
(transitive) To announce the termination of; especially a treaty or armistice.

dense /dɛns/ denser densest adj
густо́й пло́тный
Having relatively high density.
компа́ктный пло́тный
Compact; crowded together.
густо́й
Thick; difficult to penetrate.
непрозра́чный
Opaque; allowing little light to pass through.
глу́пый тупо́й
Slow to comprehend; of low intelligence. (of a person)

densely /ˈdɛnsli/ more densely most densely adv
гу́сто пло́тно те́сно
In a dense manner.

densitometry densitometries n
денситометрия
The measurement of optical density by use of a densitometer.

density /ˈdɛn.sə.ti/ /ˈdɛn.sɪ.ti/ [ˈdɛn.sə.ɾi] densities n
густота́ пло́тность плотность
(physics) A measure of the mass of matter contained by a unit volume.
The ratio of one quantity, representing something of interest, to another quantity representing space, area, or extent in which the thing of interest is distributed.
(mathematics, statistics) The probability that an outcome will fall into a given range, per unit of that range; the relative likelihood of possible values of a continuous random variable.

dent /dɛnt/ dents n
вмя́тина
A shallow deformation in the surface of an object, produced by an impact.

dental /ˈdɛn.tl̩/ /ˈdɛn.təl/ [ˈdɛn.(ɾ)əɫ] [ˈdɛn.(ɾ)ɫ̩] [ˈdɛn.əɫ] [ˈdɛɾ̃.əɫ] [ˈdɛɾ̃.ɫ̩] more dental most dental adj
стоматологи́ческий
(dentistry, relational) Of or concerning dentistry.
зубно́й зубной
(phonetics) Made with the tip of the tongue touching the upper front teeth or the alveolar ridge.

dental calculus n
зубно́й ка́мень зубно́й налёт
A hard crust of calcium salts and food particles on the teeth, developing from plaque.

dental caries n
кариес зубов
A disease of the teeth resulting in damage to tooth structure.

dental dam dental dams n
латексная салфетка
(dentistry) A thin, flexible piece of latex or similar material used to isolate one or more teeth during some dental procedures.

dental floss dental flosses n
[[ни́тка]] для [[чистка|чи́стки]] [[зуб|зубо́в]] зубна́я нить флосс
A cord of thin filaments used to clean the gaps between the teeth.

dentifrice dentifrices n
зубна́я па́ста
Toothpaste or any other substance, such as powder, for cleaning the teeth.

dentil dentils n
денти́кул суха́рик
(architectural element) Any one of a series of small rectangular blocks projecting like teeth from a molding or beneath a cornice.

dentin dentins n
дентин
The hard, dense calcareous material that makes up the bulk of a tooth.

dentist /ˈdɛntɪst/ dentists n
данти́ст зубно́й зубно́й врач стомато́лог зубной врач
A medical doctor who specializes in teeth.

dentistry /ˈdɛntɪstɹi/ dentistries n
лече́ние зубо́в одонтоло́гия стоматоло́гия

denture /ˈdɛntjə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛntʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛnt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ dentures n
вставна́я че́люсть
вставной зуб зубно́й проте́з проте́з
An artificial replacement of one or more teeth.

denuclearization denuclearizations n
денуклеариза́ция
The act or process of denuclearizing.

denude /dɪˈnjuːd/ v
лиша́ть обнажать
To divest of all covering; to make bare or naked; to strip.

denunciation /dɪˌnʊnsiˈeɪʃən/ /dɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/ denunciations n
доно́с осужде́ние
The act of denouncing; an accusation made in public

deny /dəˈnaɪ/ /dɪ-/ /dɪˈnaɪ/ v
опрове́ргнуть опроверга́ть отве́ргнуть отверга́ть отрица́ть
(transitive) To assert that something is not true.

deoccupation n
деоккупа́ция
Cessation of occupation (occupying) of a place.

deoccupy v
деоккупи́ровать
To remove an occupation from (a place).

deodorant /diˈoʊdəɹənt/ /diˈəʊdəɹənt/ deodorants n
дезодора́нт
Any agent acting to eliminate, reduce, mask, or control odor.
дезодора́нт дезодорант
An odor-controlling substance applied to the underarm to counteract odor from perspiration.

deoxyribonucleic /di.ɒk.sɪˌɹaɪ.bəʊ.njuːˈkleɪ.ɪk/ /di.ɔk.siˌɹaɪ.boʊ.nuːˈkleɪ.ɪk/ adj
дезоксирибонуклеи́новый
(genetics) Of or pertaining to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or its derivatives.

deoxyribonucleic acid n
дезоксирибонуклеи́новая кислота́ дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота
(biochemistry, genetics) A nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction.

deoxyribose deoxyriboses n
дезоксирибоза
(carbohydrate) A derivative of the pentose sugar ribose in which the 2' hydroxyl (-OH) is reduced to a hydrogen (H); it is a constituent of the nucleotides that constitute the biopolymer, deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA.

depart /dɪˈpɑɹt/ /dɪˈpɑːt/ v
отклони́ться отклоня́ться отпра́виться отправля́ться сконча́ться
(intransitive, figurative) To disappear, vanish; to cease to exist.
отклони́ться отклоня́ться
(intransitive) To deviate (from), be different (from), fail to conform.
отпра́виться отправля́ться
(transitive) To go away from; to leave.

department /dɪˈpɑɹtmənt/ /dɪˈpɑːtm(ə)nt/ departments n
департа́мент отде́л отделе́ние
A part, portion, or subdivision.
департа́мент министе́рство отде́л отделе́ние факульте́т
A subdivision of an organization.
департа́мент
A territorial division; a district; especially, in France, one of the districts into which the country is divided for governmental purposes, similar to a county in the UK and in the USA. France is composed of 101 départements organized in 18 régions, each department is divided into arrondissements, in turn divided into cantons.
(historical) A military subdivision of a country

department store department stores n
универса́льный магази́н универма́г универмаг
A large store containing many different departments, each of which deals in the sale of different goods or services.

departmental /dɪpɑː(ɹ)tˈmɛntəl/ /ˌdiːpɑː(ɹ)tˈmɛntəl/ adj
ве́домственный департаментский
Of or pertaining to a department.

departure /dɪˈpɑː(ɹ)tjə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈpɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ departures n
отклоне́ние отступле́ние уклоне́ние
A deviation from a plan or procedure.
кончи́на смерть
(euphemism) A death.
вы́езд вы́лет отправле́ние отъе́зд
(navigation) The distance due east or west made by a ship in its course reckoned in plane sailing as the product of the distance sailed and the sine of the angle made by the course with the meridian.
(legal) The desertion by a party to any pleading of the ground taken by him in his last antecedent pleading, and the adoption of another

depend /di-/ /də-/ /dɪˈpɛnd/ v
зави́сеть
(intransitive, followed by on or upon, formerly also by of) To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition; to hinge on.
доверя́ть полага́ться положи́ться
(intransitive, usually followed by on or upon) To trust; to have confidence; to rely.
ви́снуть висе́ть свиса́ть
(now, literary) To hang down; to be sustained by being fastened or attached to something above.

dependable [dɪˈpɛndəbəɫ] more dependable most dependable adj
надёжный
Able, or easily able to be depended on.

dependence /dɪˈpɛndəns/ dependences n
зави́симость
The state of being dependent, of relying upon another.
An irresistible physical or psychological need, especially for a chemical substance.

dependency grammar dependency grammars n
грамма́тика зави́симостей

dependent /dɪˈpɛndənt/ more dependent most dependent adj
подчинённый зави́симый несамостоя́тельный
Relying upon; depending upon.

dependent /dɪˈpɛndənt/ dependents n
иждиве́нец иждиве́нка
(US) One who relies on another for support

dependent personality disorder dependent personality disorders n
зави́симое расстро́йство ли́чности расстро́йство типа зави́симой ли́чности
(psychiatry) A personality disorder characterized by a dependence on others to take care of oneself and one's life.

dependent variable dependent variables n
зави́симая переме́нная
(algebra) In an equation, the variable whose value depends on one or more variables in the equation.

depict /dɪˈpɪkt/ v
изобража́ть изобрази́ть обрисо́вывать обрисова́ть опи́сывать описа́ть
To render a representation of something, using words, sounds, images, or other means. [from early 15th c.]

depiction /dɪˈpɪkʃən/ depictions n
изображе́ние
(countable) A lifelike image of something, either verbal or visual.

depilate /ˈdɛpɪleɪt/ v
эпили́ровать
To remove hair from the body.

deplatform /diˈplætfɔɹm/ v
деплатформинг деплатформирование
(transitive, formal) To prevent someone from utilizing a platform to express their opinion.

deplatforming n
деплатформинг деплатформирование

deplete /dɪˈpliːt/ v
очища́ть производи́ть кровопуска́ние
To empty or unload, as the vessels of the human system, by bloodletting or by medicine.

depleted /dɪˈpliːtəd/ adj
вы́работанный истощённый исче́рпанный
Used up, expended; of which nothing is left.

depleted uranium n
збіднений уран обеднённый ура́н
Uranium that contains a reduced (depleted) amount of the fissile isotope U-235 compared to natural uranium; it is used in applications where the nuclear properties of the uranium are not important, and the uranium is instead being used for its mechanical or chemical properties.

deplorable /dəˈplɔɹəb(ə)l/ /dɪˈplɔːɹəbl̩/ more deplorable most deplorable adj
несча́стный приско́рбный
To be felt sorrow for; worthy of compassion; lamentable.
плаче́вный скве́рный
Deserving strong condemnation; shockingly bad, wretched.

deplorably more deplorably most deplorably adv
достойно сожаления печа́льно плачевно прискорбно
in a deplorable manner

deplore /dɪˈplo(ː)ɹ/ /dɪˈploə/ /dɪˈplɔɹ/ /dɪˈplɔː/ v
опла́кивать сожале́ть
(transitive) To bewail; to weep bitterly over; to feel sorrow for.
осужда́ть
(transitive) To condemn; to express strong disapproval of.

deploy /dɪˈplɔɪ/ v
разверну́ть развёртывать размести́ть размеща́ть
(transitive, ergative) To prepare and arrange (usually military unit or units) for use.
раскры́ться раскрыва́ться
(transitive, intransitive) To unfold, open, or otherwise become ready for use.
устана́вливать установи́ть
(computing) To install, test and implement a computer system or application.

deployment /dɪˈplɔɪmənt/ deployments n
размеще́ние
An arrangement or classification of things.
внедре́ние
An implementation, or putting into use, of something.
развёртывание размеще́ние
The distribution of military forces prior to battle.

depoliticization /diːpəˌlɪtɪsaɪˈzeɪʃən/ depoliticizations n
деполитизация

depopulation /diːˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃən/ depopulations n
депопуля́ция обезлю́дение
The act of depopulating or condition of being depopulated; the destruction or expulsion of inhabitants.

deport /dɪˈpoət/ /dɪˈpoɹt/ /dɪˈpɔɹt/ /dɪˈpɔːt/ v
депорти́ровать вы́дворить вы́слать выдворя́ть высыла́ть изгна́ть
(transitive) To evict, especially from a country.

deportation /diːˌpɔːˈteɪʃən/ deportations n
вы́сылка депорта́ция изгна́ние
The act of deporting or exiling, or the state of being deported; banishment; transportation.

deportee /dɪˌpɔːˈti/ deportees n
депортированное лицо депортировать сослать
A deported person.

depose /diˈpoʊz/ /dəˈpoʊz/ /dɪˈpəʊz/ v
низлага́ть низложи́ть
(transitive) To remove (a leader) from (high) office, without killing the incumbent.

deposit /dɪˈpɑzɪt/ /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ deposits n
за́лежь месторожде́ние оса́док отложе́ние
(geology) Sediment or rock that is not native to its present location or is different from the surrounding material. Sometimes refers to ore or gems.
депози́т вклад
That which is placed anywhere, or in anyone's hands, for safekeeping; something entrusted to the care of another.
вклад депози́т
(banking) Money placed in an account.
взнос зада́ток
(finance) A sum of money or other asset given as an initial payment, to show good faith, or to reserve something for purchase.
зало́г
A sum of money given as a security for a borrowed item, which will be given back when the item is returned, e.g. a bottle deposit or can deposit

deposit /dɪˈpɑzɪt/ /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ v
класть вкла́дывать вложи́ть депони́ровать положи́ть
(transitive) To put money or funds into an account.

deposition /ˌdɛp.əˈzɪʃ.ən/ depositions n
[[смеще́ние]] с [[должность|до́лжности]]
The removal of someone from office.
осажде́ние отложе́ние
The act of depositing material, especially by a natural process; the resultant deposit.
[[показа́ние]] под [[присяга|прися́гой]]
(legal) The process of taking sworn testimony out of court; the testimony so taken.

depository /dɪˈpɑzɪtɔɹi/ /dɪˈpɒzɪtɹi/ depositories n
депозита́рий склад храни́лище
A place where something is deposited, as for storage, safekeeping, or preservation; a repository.
[[доверенный|дове́ренное]] [[лицо́]] храни́тель храни́тельница
A trustee; a depositary.

depot /ˈdepɐʉ/ /ˈdiːpoʊ/ /ˈdɛpoʊ/ /ˈdɛpəʊ/ depots n
автовокза́л автоста́нция депо́ ста́нция
(US) A bus station or railway station.
[[вое́нный]] [[ла́герь]] [[учебный|уче́бная]] часть [[учебный|уче́бно]]-[[запасной|запасна́я]] [[воинский|во́инская]] часть
(military) A place where recruits are assembled before being sent to active units.
склад ба́за пакга́уз храни́лище
(military) A place for the storage, servicing or upgrade of military hardware.

depravity /dəˈpɹævɪti/ depravities n
безнра́вственность порочность
(uncountable) The state or condition of being depraved; moral debasement.
греховность
(uncountable, Christian theology) Inborn corruption, entailing the belief that every facet of human nature has been polluted, defiled, and contaminated by sin.

deprecate /ˈdɛpɹəkeɪt/ /ˈdɛpɹɪkeɪt/ v
[[выступа́ть]] [[про́тив]] [[ре́зко]] [[осужда́ть]] возража́ть возрази́ть не [[одобря́ть]] протестова́ть
(transitive) To belittle or express disapproval of.
прекрати́ть прекраща́ть приостана́вливать приостанови́ть
(transitive, chiefly, computing) To declare something obsolescent; to recommend against a function, technique, command, etc. that still works but has been replaced.

deprecation /ˌdɛpɹɪˈkeɪʃən/ deprecations n
возраже́ние порица́ние проте́ст
(uncountable) The act of deprecating.

depreciation /dɪˌpɹiːʃɪˈeɪʃən/ depreciations n
амортиза́ция обесце́нивание
(accounting) The measurement of the decline in value of assets. Not to be confused with impairment, which is the measurement of the unplanned, extraordinary decline in value of assets.

depredation /ˌdɛpɹəˈdeɪʃən/ depredations n
опустоше́ние по́рча
An act of consuming agricultural resources (crops, livestock), especially as plunder.
налёт
A raid or predatory attack.

depressed /dɪˈpɹɛst/ more depressed most depressed adj
в [[состояние|состоя́нии]] [[депрессия|депре́ссии]]
Suffering from clinical depression.
пода́вленный уны́лый
Unhappy; despondent.
в [[состояние|состоя́нии]] [[депрессия|депре́ссии]] в [[состояние|состоя́нии]] [[застой|засто́я]]
Suffering damaging effects of economic recession.

depressing /dɪˈpɹɛsɪŋ(ɡ)/ /dɪˈpɹɛsɪŋ/ more depressing most depressing adj
[[наводить|наводя́щий]] [[тоска|тоску́]] гнету́щий депресси́вный тя́гостный удруча́ющий уны́лый
Causing depression or sadness.

depression /dəˈpɹɛʃ(ə)n/ /dɪˈpɹɛʃən/ depressions n
депре́ссия уны́ние депрессия
(psychology, usually, uncountable) A state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future.
(psychology, countable) A period of low morale or unhappiness (a period of experiencing the above-mentioned state of mind) which lasts longer than several weeks and may include ideation of self-inflicted injury or suicide.
воро́нка впа́дина
(geography) An area that is lower in topography than its surroundings.
депре́ссия депрессия
(economics) A period of major economic contraction.

deprivation /dɛp.ɹɪ.veɪʃən/ deprivations n
лише́ние лишение
(countable) The act of depriving, dispossessing, or bereaving; the act of deposing or divesting of some dignity.

deprive /dɪˈpɹaɪv/ v
лиша́ть лиши́ть отнима́ть отня́ть
(transitive) Used with “of”, to take something away from (someone) and keep it away; to deny someone something.

deprogramming deprogrammings n
депрограмми́рование
The removal of the programming instilled into a person by a religious, political, economic, or social group associated with the belief system.

depth /dɛpθ/ depths n
глубина́ глубина
the vertical distance below a surface; the degree to which something is deep

depth charge depth charges n
глуби́нная бо́мба
(military, nautical, aviation) A form of bomb, launched from a ship or dropped from an aircraft, that is designed to detonate at a certain depth underwater for the purposes of attacking a submerged enemy, especially a submarine.

deputinization n
депутиниза́ция
(neologism, politics) The process of the removal of the influence of Vladimir Putin from politics.

deputy /ˈdɛpjəti/ /ˈdɛpəti/ deputies n
депута́т
(Ireland, often, capitalized) A member of Dáil Éireann, or the title of a member of Dáil Éireann.
замести́тель замести́тельница представи́тель представи́тельница
(historical) A member of the French Chamber of Deputies, formerly called Corps Législatif.
(US) a law enforcement officer who works for the county sheriff's office; a deputy sheriff or sheriff's deputy; the entry level rank in such an agency.

derail /ˌdiːˈɹeɪ.əl/ /ˌdəˈɹeɪ.əl/ v
сойти́ с ре́льсов сходи́ть с ре́льсов
(transitive) To cause to come off the tracks.
пуска́ть под отко́с сорва́ть срыва́ть
(transitive, figurative) To cause to deviate from a set course or direction.

derailleur /ˌdiˈɹeɪ.lɚ/ /ˌdiˈɹeɪl.jə/ /ˌdəˈɹeɪ.lɚ/ /ˌdəˈɹeɪl.jə/ derailleurs n
переключа́тель
The mechanism on a bicycle used to move the chain from one sprocket (gear) to another.

derailment derailments n
круше́ние сход с [[рельс|ре́льсов]]
(rail transport) The action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs.

derange /diˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ /dɪˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ v
расстро́ить
(transitive) To cause disorder in (something); to distort from its ideal state.

derby /ˈdɑː.bi/ /ˈdɝ.bi/ derbies n
де́рби
Any of several annual horse races.

derealization derealizations n
дереализа́ция
(psychology) The psychological symptom in which the world appears to be unreal, and the patient has a sense of detachment from it.

dereference /dɪˈɹɛfɹəns/ v
разыменовать
(programming) To access the value or object located in a memory location addressed by a pointer or another value interpreted as such; to access a value being referenced by something else.

deregulation deregulations n
дерегуля́ция дерегуляция
The process of removing constraints, especially government-imposed economic regulation.

derelict /ˈdɛɹəlɪkt/ more derelict most derelict adj
бесхо́зный бро́шенный поки́нутый
Abandoned, forsaken; given up by the natural owner or guardian; (of a ship) abandoned at sea, dilapidated, neglected; (of a spacecraft) abandoned in outer space.

derelict /ˈdɛɹəlɪkt/ derelicts n
изго́й отве́рженный
(dated) An abandoned or forsaken person; an outcast.
отщепе́нец
A homeless and/or jobless person; a person who is (perceived as) negligent in their personal affairs and hygiene. (This sense is a modern development of the preceding sense.)

dereliction /dɛɹ.ɪ.ˈlɪk.ʃən/ derelictions n
[[наруше́ние]] [[долг|до́лга]] сабота́ж
Willful neglect of one's duty.
забро́шенность оставле́ние
The act of abandoning something, or the state of being abandoned.

deride /dɪˈɹaɪd/ v
вы́смеять высме́ивать насмеха́ться
(transitive) To harshly mock; ridicule.

derision /dɪˈɹɪʒən/ derisions n
высмеивание насме́шка осмеяние
Act of treating with disdain.

derisive /dɪˈɹaɪ.sɪv/ /dɪˈɹɪ.sɪv/ more derisive most derisive adj
насме́шливый
Expressing or characterized by derision; mocking; ridiculing.
смехотво́рный
Deserving or provoking derision or ridicule.

derisively /dɪˈɹaɪsɪvli/ /dɪˈɹɪzɪvli/ more derisively most derisively adv
насме́шливо
In a derisive manner; demeaningly, mockingly.

derivation /ˌdɛ.ɹɪˈveɪ.ʃ(ə)n/ derivations n
происхожде́ние
(genealogy, linguistics) The act of tracing origin or descent.

derivational more derivational most derivational adj
словообразова́тельный
(grammar) Of or pertaining to derivation; relating to that which is derived.

derivative /dɪˈɹɪvətɪv/ more derivative most derivative adj
произво́дный
Obtained by derivation; not radical, original, or fundamental.

derivative /dɪˈɹɪvətɪv/ derivatives n
произво́дное
Something derived.
[[производный|произво́дное]] [[сло́во]] дерива́т
(linguistics) A word that derives from another one.
дерива́т произво́дное
(chemistry) A chemical derived from another.
деривати́в
(Of a function of a single variable f(x)) The derived function of f(x): the function giving the instantaneous rate of change of f; equivalently, the function giving the slope of the line tangent to the graph of f. Written f'(x) or \frac{df}{dx} in Leibniz's notation, \dot{f}(x) in Newton's notation (the latter used particularly when the independent variable is time).
произво́дная производная
The value of such a derived function for a given value of its independent variable: the rate of change of a function at a point in its domain.

derive /dəˈɹaɪv/ v
произойти́ происходи́ть
(intransitive) To originate or stem (from).

derived function derived functions n
производная фу́нкция
(calculus) Of a function, another function, the value of which for any value of the independent variable is the instantaneous rate of change of the given function at that value of the independent variable.

derived unit derived units n
произво́дная едини́ца
(In the SI system of units) Any unit derived from one of the seven base units of length (meter), mass (kilogram), time (second), electric current (ampere), thermodynamic temperature (kelvin), amount of substance (mole) and luminous intensity (candela).

dermal [ˈdɜːməɫ] adj
дерма́льный ко́жный
(anatomy) Of or pertaining to skin or integument (or other forms of tissue)

dermatillomania n
дерматиллома́ния
(psychiatry) A mental disorder characterized by the urge to pick at one's own skin.

dermatitis /ˌdɜː(ɹ)m.əˈtaɪ.tɪs/ dermatites dermatitides dermatitises n
дермати́т дерматит
(pathology) Inflammation of the skin.

dermatological [ˌdɜːmətəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəɫ] adj
дерматологический
(medicine) Of or pertaining to dermatology

dermatologist /ˌdɜːməˈtɒlədʒɪst/ /ˌdɝ.mə.ˈtɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ dermatologists n
дермато́лог дерматолог
A person who is skilled in, professes or practices dermatology.

dermatology /ˌdɜːməˈtɒlədʒi/ dermatologies n
дерматоло́гия дерматология
(medicine) The study of the skin and its diseases.

dermatosis /ˌdɜːməˈtəʊsɪs/ dermatoses n
дермато́з
(medicine) Any disease of the skin.

dernier cri derniers cris n
последний писк
The latest sensation; the last word, the newest or ultimate expression or example (of something).

derogate /ˈdɛɹəɡeɪt/ v
принижать умалять
(transitive) To detract from (something); to disparage, belittle. [from 16th c.]

derogatory /dɪˈɹɑɡətɔɹi/ /dɪˈɹɒɡətɹi/ more derogatory most derogatory adj
презри́тельный пренебрежи́тельный уничижи́тельный
Lessening the worth of (a person, etc); expressing derogation; insulting.

derrick /ˈdɛɹɪk/ derricks n
кран подъёмная стрела́ подъёмник подъёмный кран
A device that is used for lifting and moving large objects.
бурова́я вы́шка вы́шка
A framework that is constructed over a mine or oil well for the purpose of boring or lowering pipes.

derring-do /ˌdɛɹɪŋˈduː/ n
безрассудство
Brave and adventurous (albeit often reckless) actions.

derussification n
дерусифика́ция
The process or action of derussifying something.

dervish /ˈdɜːvɪʃ/ dervishes n
де́рвиш дервиш
(Islam) An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.

desalination /diːˌsælɪˈneɪʃən/ desalinations n
десалиниза́ция опресне́ние
The process of removing salt from sea water in order to make drinking water.

desalinize v
опресни́ть опресня́ть
(transitive) To remove the salt from something, especially from seawater.

descend /dɪˈsɛnd/ v
сойти́ спуска́ться спусти́ться сходи́ть
(intransitive) To pass from a higher to a lower place; to move downwards; to come or go down in any way, for example by falling, flowing, walking, climbing etc.
напа́сть напада́ть обру́шиваться обру́шиться
(intransitive, with on or upon) To make an attack, or incursion, as if from a vantage ground; to come suddenly and with violence.
произойти́ происходи́ть
(intransitive) To come down, as from a source, original, or stock

descendant /dɪˈsɛndənt/ descendants n
пото́мок потомок
One of the progeny of a specified person, at any distance of time or through any number of generations.
пото́мок
(biology) A later evolutionary type.

descent /diˈsɛnt/ /dəˈsɛnt/ /dɪˈsɛnt/ descents n
спуск схождение
An instance of descending; act of coming down.
спуск
A way down.
происхожде́ние
Lineage or hereditary derivation.
пониже́ние
A drop to a lower status or condition; decline.

describe /dəˈskɹaɪb/ /dɪˈskɹaɪb/ v
опи́сывать описа́ть
(transitive) To represent in words.
опи́сывать описа́ть оче́рчивать очерти́ть
(transitive, mathematics) To give rise to a geometrical structure.

description /dɪˈskɹɪpʃən/ descriptions n
описа́ние описание
A sketch or account of anything in words; a portraiture or representation in language; an enumeration of the essential qualities of a thing or species.
описа́ние
A set of characteristics by which someone or something can be recognized.
(linguistics) The act or practice of recording and describing actual language usage in a given speech community, as opposed to prescription, i.e. laying down norms of language usage.

descriptive /dɪˈskɹɪptɪv/ more descriptive most descriptive adj
нагля́дный описа́тельный
Of, relating to, or providing a description.
описа́тельный
(grammar) Of an adjective, stating an attribute of the associated noun (as heavy in the heavy dictionary).
(linguistics) Describing the structure, grammar, vocabulary and actual use of a language.

descriptive statistics n
описа́тельная стати́стика
(statistics) A branch of statistics dealing with summarization and description of collections of data—data sets, including the concepts of arithmetic mean, median, mode, and quantile.

descriptivism descriptivisms n
дескриптивизм
(linguistics) The practice of describing realistic forms, as opposed to prescribing idealistic norms, of linguistic usage.

descry /dɪˈskɹaɪ/ v
замеча́ть
(transitive) To see, especially from afar; to discover (a distant or obscure object) by the eye; to espy; to discern or detect.

desecrate /ˈdɛs.ə.kɹeɪ̯t/ /ˈdɛs.ɪ.kɹeɪ̯t/ v
надруга́ться оскверни́ть оскверня́ть
(transitive) To profane or violate the sacredness or sanctity of something.

desecration /dɛ.səˈkɹeɪ.ʃən/ /dɛ.sɪˈkɹeɪ.ʃən/ /dɛ.zəˈkɹeɪ.ʃən/ desecrations n
надруга́тельство оскверне́ние профана́ция
An act of disrespect or impiety towards something considered sacred.

deselect /diːsəˈlɛkt/ v
[[отмени́ть]] [[вы́бор]]
(transitive) To not select; to rule out of selection.

desensitization desensitizations n
десенсибилизация поте́ря чувствительности сниже́ние чувствительности
The act or process of desensitizing, of dulling or reducing sensation.

desensitize /dɪˈsɛnsɪtaɪz/ v
огрубить огрублять охладеть
To cause to become less sensitive or insensitive.

desert /dəˈzɑɹt/ /ˈdɛz.ət/ /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ adj
пусто́й пусты́нный
Usually of a place: abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited.

desert /dəˈzɑɹt/ /ˈdɛz.ət/ /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ deserts n
пусты́ня пустыня
(informal) In particular, a barren, arid area of land which is hot, with sandy, rocky, or parched ground.
A barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation; a wasteland.

desert /dəˈzɝt/ /dɪˈzɜːt/ /dɪˈzɝt/ deserts n
заслуженный
(usually, in the plural) That which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward.

desert /dəˈzɝt/ /dɪˈzɜːt/ /dɪˈzɝt/ v
бро́сить дезерти́ровать забро́сить оста́вить поки́нуть
To leave (anything that depends on one's presence to survive, exist, or succeed), especially when contrary to a promise or obligation; to abandon; to forsake.

desert island desert islands n
необитаемый остров
A deserted island, an uninhabited island, especially one in the tropics and (now, frequently, _, misunderstood, _, as) a small and almost entirely sandy desert.

desert wheatear desert wheatears n
пусты́нная ка́менка
Oenanthe deserti, an Old World flycatcher native to Asia and northern Africa

deserted /dəˈzɜɹtəd/ /dɪˈzɜː(ɹ)tɪd/ [dəˈzɝɾəd] more deserted most deserted adj
несча́стный осироте́лый оста́вленный поки́нутый
(of a place) Abandoned, without people.
безлю́дный забро́шенный захолу́стный пусты́нный
desolate

deserter /dɪˈzɜːtə(ɹ)/ deserters n
дезерти́р дезертир
(military) A person who has physically removed him- or herself from the control or direction of a military or naval unit with the intention of permanently leaving

desertification /dɪˌzɜː.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /dɪˌzɝ.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n
дезертифика́ция опусты́нивание опустынивание
The process by which a geographic region becomes a desert, resulting from natural changes in climate or by human activity.

desertion /dɪˈzɜːʃən/ /dɪˈzɝʃən/ desertions n
дезерти́рство оставле́ние ухо́д
The act of deserting.

deserve /dəˈzɝv/ /dɪˈzɜːv/ /dɪˈzɝv/ v
заслу́живать заслужи́ть
(transitive) To be entitled to, as a result of past actions; to be worthy to have.
(obsolete) To serve; to treat; to benefit.

desiccation /ˌdɛsɪˈkeɪʃən/ desiccations n
высыхание су́шка
(uncountable) The state or process of being desiccated

design /dɪˈzaɪn/ designs n
план диза́йн констру́кция прое́кт
A plan (with more or less detail) for the structure and functions of an artifact, building or system.
диза́йн моде́ль образе́ц узо́р
A pattern, as an element of a work of art or architecture.
компози́ция констру́кция
The composition of a work of art.
план за́мысел наме́рение у́мысел
Intention or plot.
вне́шний вид диза́йн экстерье́р
The shape or appearance given to an object, especially one that is intended to make it more attractive.
диза́йн
The art of designing

design code design codes n
дизайн-код
A set of rules on design of buildings and public spaces.

design pattern design patterns n
[[шабло́н]] [[проектирование|проекти́рования]]
(architecture, software engineering) A formal way of documenting a general reusable solution to a design problem in a particular field of expertise.

designate /ˈdɛzɪɡ.neɪt/ /ˈdɛzɪɡ.nət/ v
именова́ть называ́ть ука́зывать
To mark out and make known; to point out; to indicate; to show; to distinguish by marks or description
назнача́ть
To indicate or set apart for a purpose or duty — with to or for; to designate an officer for or to the command of a post or station.

designation /dɛzɪɡˈneɪʃən/ designations n
предназначе́ние
Selection and appointment for a purpose or office.
назва́ние обозначе́ние
That which designates; a distinguishing mark or name; distinctive title; appellation.
обозначе́ние указа́ние
Signification, meaning, for example of a word or phrase.

designer /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ designers n
диза́йнер
A person who designs something, or who designs things as a profession.

designer baby designer babies n
ребёнок из проби́рки
A child whose genotype, and thus physical characteristics and susceptibility to hereditary disease, is selected by its parents.

desinential inflection desinential inflections n
и'ра́б ира́б
(grammar) ʾiʿrāb: a number of nominal, adjectival, and verbal inflectional endings, which are an integral part of Qur'anic and Classical Arabic, although they are generally not written and not pronounced in pausa or written but not pronounced.

desirable /dɪˈzaɪəɹəbəl/ [dɪˈzaɪ(j)əɹəbəɫ] more desirable most desirable adj
жела́нный жела́тельный
Worthy to be desired; pleasing; agreeable.

desire /diˈzaɪɚ/ /diˈzaɪɹ/ /dɪˈzaɪə/ /dɪˈzaɪɚ/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ/ desires n
жела́ние охо́та пожела́ние
(countable) Someone or something wished for.
влече́ние вожделе́ние жела́ние
(uncountable) Strong attraction, particularly romantic or sexual.
вожделе́ние жела́ние
(uncountable) The feeling of desiring; an eager longing for something.

desire /diˈzaɪɚ/ /diˈzaɪɹ/ /dɪˈzaɪə/ /dɪˈzaɪɚ/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ/ v
жела́ть желать
To want; to wish for earnestly.
вожделе́ть жела́ть
To want emotionally or sexually.

desist /dɪˈsɪst/ /dɪˈzɪst/ v
возде́рживаться воздержа́ться прекрати́ть прекраща́ть
(ambitransitive, formal) To cease to proceed or act; to stop (often with from).

desk /dɛsk/ desks n
бюро́ па́рта пи́сьменный стол стол
A table, frame, or case, in past centuries usually with a sloping top but now usually with a flat top, for the use of writers and readers. It often has a drawer or repository underneath.
A station for a string player in an orchestra, consisting of a chair and a music stand, or a row of such stations.

desklamp desklamps n
насто́льная ла́мпа
A lamp which sits on and is used to illuminate a desk.

desktop /ˈdɛsktɒp/ [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɑp] [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɒp] [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɔp] desktops n
столе́шница
The top surface of a desk.
насто́льный компью́тер
(computing) A desktop computer.
рабо́чий стол
(computing, GUI) The main graphical user interface of an operating system, usually displaying icons, windows and background wallpaper.

desktop computer /ˈdɛsktɒpˌkəmˈpjuːtə/ desktop computers n
насто́льный компью́тер
A computer of a size designed to be used on a desk or table, as opposed to larger machines, such as mainframes, and smaller machines, such as laptops and palmtops.

desman /ˈdɛsmən/ desmans n
вы́хухоль
Either of two species, Desmana moschata or Galemys pyrenaicus, of aquatic or semi-aquatic insectivore of the mole family, Talpidae, found in Europe.

desolate /ˈdɛsəleɪt/ /ˈdɛsələt/ more desolate most desolate adj
необитаемый поки́нутый пусты́нный
Deserted and devoid of inhabitants.
оскуде́вший упа́дочный
Barren and lifeless.
ску́дный
Dismal or dreary.
безнадёжный
Sad, forlorn and hopeless.

desovietization n
десоветиза́ция

despair /dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈspɛɚ/ despairs n
безнадёжность отча́яние тлен
Loss of hope; utter hopelessness; complete despondency.

despair /dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈspɛɚ/ v
отча́иваться отча́яться
(transitive) To cause to despair.

desperate /ˈdɛsp(ə)ɹət/ desperates n
отча́янный безрассу́дный
A person in desperate circumstances or who is at the point of desperation, such as a down-and-outer, addict, etc.

desperately /ˈdɛsp(ə)ɹətli/ more desperately most desperately adv
отча́янно
In a desperate manner; without regard to danger or safety; recklessly.

desperation /ˌdɛspəˈɹeɪʃən/ desperations n
отча́яние
The act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope.
безнадёжность
A state of despair, or utter hopelessness; abandonment of hope.

despicable /dɪˈspɪkəbəl/ /ˈdɛspɪkəbəl/ more despicable most despicable adj
жа́лкий никчёмный презре́нный
Fit or deserving to be despised; contemptible; mean.

despise /dɪˈspaɪz/ v
презира́ть презре́ть
To regard with contempt or scorn.

despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ preposition
вопреки́ напереко́р невзирая несмотря

despondency despondencies n
отчаянье упадок духа
The loss of hope or confidence; despair or dejection.
отчаянье уныние
A feeling of depression or disheartenment.

despondent /dɪˈspɒndənt/ more despondent most despondent adj
гру́стный мра́чный печа́льный пода́вленный удручённый уны́лый
In low spirits from loss of hope or courage.

despot /ˈdɛs.pɒt/ /ˈdɛs.pət/ /ˈdɛz.pɒt/ despots n
де́спот деспот
A ruler with absolute power; a tyrant.

despotic /disˈpɒt.ɪk/ /dəˈspɒt.ɪk/ /dɛsˈpɑt.ɪk/ /dɛsˈpɒt.ɪk/ more despotic most despotic adj
деспоти́ческий деспотический
Of or pertaining to a despot or tyrant.
деспоти́чный деспотический
Acting or ruling as a despot, tyrannical.

despotism /ˈdɛspətɪzəm/ despotisms n
деспоти́зм деспоти́я произво́л
government by a singular authority, either a single person or tight-knit group, which rules with absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way.

dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ /dɪˈzɝt/ desserts n
десе́рт сла́дкое
A sweet dish or confection served as the last course of a meal.

dessert wine dessert wines n
десе́ртное вино́
Any of many relatively sweet wines, traditionally drunk at the end of a meal.

dessertspoon dessertspoons n
десе́ртная ло́жка
A unit of measure, being equivalent to two teaspoons or two-thirds of a tablespoon, or approximately 10 millilitres; a dessertspoonful.
(rare) An item of cutlery; a spoon, larger than a teaspoon and smaller than a tablespoon, used for eating dessert.

dessiatina /dɛsjəˈtiːnə/ dessiatinas dessiatiny n
десяти́на
A Russian measure of land, roughly 1.1 hectares.

destabilization destabilizations n
дестабилиза́ция
The act or process of destabilizing.

destabilize /diːˈsteɪbɪlaɪz/ v
дестабилизи́ровать
(transitive) To make something unstable.
дестабилизи́роваться
(intransitive) To become unstable.

destalinization n
десталиниза́ция
The process, begun by Nikita Khrushchev, of discrediting and then reforming the policies of Joseph Stalin.

destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ destinations n
[[ме́сто]] [[назначение|назначе́ния]] пункт [[назначение|назначе́ния]]
(countable) The place set for the end of a journey, or to which something is sent; place or point aimed at.
назначе́ние
(archaic) The act of destining or appointing.
назначе́ние предназначе́ние фа́тум
Purpose for which anything is destined; predetermined end, object, or use; ultimate design.

destitute /ˈdɛstɪtjuːt/ /ˈdɛstɪtuːt/ /ˈdɛstɪtʃuːt/ more destitute most destitute adj
бедный нищий
Lacking money; poor, impoverished.

destitution /dɛstɪˈtjuːʃən/ /dɛstɪˈtuːʃən/ /dɛstɪˈtʃuːʃən/ destitutions n
нищета́ нужда́
An extreme state of poverty, in which a person is almost completely lacking in resources or means of support.

destroy /dɪˈstɹɔɪ/ v
разру́шить разруша́ть уничто́жить уничтожа́ть
(ambitransitive) To damage beyond use or repair.
истреби́ть истребля́ть
(transitive) To put down or euthanize.
разру́шить разруша́ть сокруша́ть сокруши́ть
(transitive, informal) To utterly defeat; to crush.
стере́ть стира́ть
(transitive, computing) To remove data.

destroyer /dəˈstɹɔɪ.ɚ/ destroyers n
истреби́тель истреби́тельница разруши́тель разруши́тельница уничтожи́тель уничтожи́тельница
That which destroys something.
эска́дренный миноно́сец эсми́нец эсминец
(science fiction, by extension) A starship of comparable role.

destroying angel destroying angels n
бе́лая пога́нка мухомо́р воню́чий
One of a group of four deadly toxic mushrooms in the Amanita genus: Amanita bisporigera, Amanita ocreata, Amanita verna, and Amanita virosa.

destruct /dɪˈstrʌkt/ v
разруша́ть
(transitive, nonstandard) To intentionally cause the destruction of.

destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/ destructions n
разруше́ние уничтоже́ние
The act of destroying.
разруше́ния разрушение
The results of a destructive event.

destructive /dɪˈstɹʊktɪv/ /dɪˈstɹʌktɪv/ more destructive most destructive adj
разруши́тельный разрушительный
Causing destruction; damaging.

destructor destructors n
разруши́тель разруши́тельница
One who destructs.
дестру́ктор
(object-oriented programming) A function that runs when an object is no longer required, used to release any resources that it was using.

desultorily more desultorily most desultorily adv
несвя́зно отрывочно
In a desultory fashion.

desultory /ˈdɛs.əl.t(ə).ɹi/ /ˈdɛs.əlˌtɔɹ.i/ /ˈdɛz.əl.t(ə).ɹi/ /ˈdɛz.əlˌtɔɹ.i/ more desultory most desultory adj
беспорядочный несвязанный
Jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order, planning, or rational connection; lacking logical sequence.
несвязный
Out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject.

detach /dəˈtæt͡ʃ/ /dɪˈtæt͡ʃ/ v
отдели́ть отделя́ть отцепи́ть отцепля́ть
(transitive) To take apart from; to take off.

detachable /diːtætʃəbl̩/ /dətætʃəbl̩/ adj
отделя́емый
Designed to be unfastened or disconnected without damage.

detached house detached houses n
[[однокварти́рный]] дом [[односеме́йный]] дом [[отде́льный]] дом особня́к
A free-standing, single-family dwelling unit that does not share a common wall with any other structure.

detachment /dɪˈtæt͡ʃmənt/ detachments n
отделе́ние
(uncountable) The action of detaching; separation.
отрешённость отчуждённость
(uncountable) Indifference to the concerns of others; disregard; nonchalance; aloofness.
беспристра́стность непредвзя́тость
(uncountable) Absence of bias; impartiality; objectivity.
отделе́ние отря́д
(uncountable, military) The separation of a military unit from the main body for a particular purpose or special mission.
(countable, military) The unit so dispatched.

detail /dɪˈteɪl/ /ˈditeɪl/ /ˈdiːteɪl/ details n
дета́ль деталь
(countable) A part small enough to escape casual notice.
(uncountable) A profusion of details.
дета́ль подро́бность то́нкость
A part considered trivial enough to ignore.
наря́д расчёт
(military, law enforcement) A temporary unit or assignment.

detail /dɪˈteɪl/ /ˈditeɪl/ /ˈdiːteɪl/ v
отдра́ивать
(transitive) To clean carefully (particularly of road vehicles) (always pronounced. /ˈdiːteɪl/)
отряди́ть
(transitive, military, law enforcement) To assign to a particular task.

detailed /dɪˈteɪld/ /ˈdiːteɪld/ more detailed most detailed adj
подро́бный дета́льный
Characterized by attention to detail and thoroughness of treatment.

detain /dɪˈteɪn/ v
заде́рживать задержа́ть
(transitive, law enforcement) To put under custody.

detainee /ˌdɪteɪˈniː/ detainees n
задержанный
Someone who is detained, especially in custody or confinement.

detect /dɪˈtɛkt/ v
вы́явить выявля́ть обнару́живать обнару́жить
To discover or find by careful search, examination, or probing.

detected /dɪˈtɛktɪd/ adj
обнару́женный
Having been noticed.

detective /dɪˈtɛktɪv/ detectives n
детекти́в ище́йка операти́вник сле́дователь сы́щик
(law enforcement) A police officer who looks for evidence as part of solving a crime; an investigator.
детекти́в сы́щик
A person employed to find information not otherwise available to the public.

detector /dɪˈtɛktə(ɹ)/ detectors n
дете́ктор
A device capable of registering a specific substance or physical phenomenon, and that optionally sounds an alarm or triggers a warning.

detention /dɪˈtɛnʃən/ detentions n
аре́ст задержа́ние
(uncountable) The act of detaining or the state of being detained.
аре́ст содержа́ние под стра́жей
(law) Confinement of a prisoner awaiting trial.
оставле́ние
(pedagogy) A punishment given to a student for a minor infraction, typically requiring the student to report to a designated room during recess or outside of school hours to work on homework or perform busywork.

deter /dɪˈtɜː(ɹ)/ v
предотврати́ть предотвраща́ть
(transitive) To prevent something from happening.
отгова́ривать отговори́ть разубеди́ть разубежда́ть уде́рживать удержа́ть
(transitive) To persuade someone not to do something; to discourage.

detergent /dɪˈtɜːdʒənt/ detergents n
детерге́нт мо́ющее сре́дство
Any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant.

deteriorate /dəˈtɪɹ.i.eɪt/ /dəˈtɪɹ.iə.ɹeɪt/ /dɪˈtɪə.ɹɪ.eɪt/ /dɪˈtɪə.ɹɪə.ɹeɪt/ v
уху́дшить ухудша́ть
(transitive) To make worse; to make inferior in quality or value; to impair.
уху́дшиться ухудша́ться
(intransitive) To grow worse; to be impaired in quality; to degenerate.

deterioration /dəˌti.ɹi.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /dəˌtiɹiˈeɪʃən/ /dɪˌtɪəɹɪəˈɹeɪʃən/ /dɪˌtɪəɹɪˈeɪʃən/ deteriorations n
деграда́ция по́рча ухудше́ние
The process of making or growing worse, or the state of having grown worse.

determinant /dɪˈtɜːmɪnənt/ /dɪˈtɝmɪnənt/ determinants n
[[определять|определя́ющий]] [[фа́ктор]] определи́тель
A determining factor; an element that determines the nature of something.
детермина́нт детерминант
(linear algebra) A scalar that encodes certain characteristics of a given transformation matrix; the unique scalar function over square matrices which is distributive over matrix multiplication, multilinear in the rows and columns, and takes the value 1 for the unit matrix; abbreviated as: det.

determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/ determinations n
определе́ние
(countable) The act, process, or result of any accurate measurement, as of length, volume, weight, intensity, etc.
(countable) That which is determined upon; result of deliberation; purpose; conclusion formed; fixed resolution.
определе́ние установле́ние
The act of determining, or the state of being determined.
реши́мость реши́тельность
The quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness.
реше́ние
(countable) The state of decision; a judicial decision, or ending of controversy.

determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ /dɪˈtɝmɪn/ v
определи́ть определя́ть устана́вливать установи́ть
To fix the form or character of; to shape; to prescribe imperatively; to regulate; to settle.
определи́ть определя́ть
To resolve (to do something); to establish a fixed intention; to cause (something) to come to a conclusion or decision; to lead.

determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ /dɪˈtɝmɪnd/ more determined most determined adj
реши́тельный
Decided; resolute, possessing much determination.

determiner /dɪˈtɜː.mɪ.nə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈtɝ.mɪ.nɚ/ determiners n
детерминати́в определя́ющее сло́во
(grammar) A member of a class of words functioning in a noun phrase to identify or distinguish a referent without describing or modifying it.

determinism /dɪˈtɜːmɪnɪzəm/ determinisms n
детермини́зм детерминизм
(philosophy) The doctrine that all actions are determined by the current state and immutable laws of the universe, with no possibility of choice.
детермини́зм
(computing) The property of having behavior determined only by initial state and input.

deterrence /dɪˈtɛɹəns/ deterrences n
удержа́ние
The act of deterring, or the state of being deterred.
сде́рживание устраше́ние
The art of producing in one's enemy the fear of attacking.

deterrent /dɪˈtəɹənt/ /dɪˈtɛɹənt/ /dɪˈtɜɹənt/ deterrents n
сре́дство устраше́ния
Something that deters.

detest /dɪˈtɛst/ v
ненави́деть
(transitive) To dislike (someone or something) intensely; to loathe.

detestable /dɪˈtɛstəbl̩/ more detestable most detestable adj
гнусный мерзкий омерзительный отвратительный
Stimulating disgust or detestation; offensive; shocking.

dethrone v
све́ргнуть сверга́ть
To depose; to forcibly relieve a monarch of the monarchy.
To remove any governing authority from power.

dethronement dethronements n
[[сверже́ние]] с [[престол|престо́ла]] сверже́ние
The act of being dethroned; the state of having been dethroned or removed from a superior place in a hierarchy.

detonate /ˈdɛtəneɪt/ /ˈdɛʔ.ə.neɪt/ v
взрыва́ться взорва́ться
(intransitive) To explode; to blow up. Specifically, to combust or decompose supersonically via shock compression.
взрыва́ться взорва́ть взорва́ться взрыва́ть детони́ровать
(transitive) To cause to explode.

detonation /dɛtəˈneɪʃən/ detonations n
взрыв детона́ция
(chemistry) An explosion or sudden report made by the near-instantaneous decomposition or combustion of unstable substances. Specifically, combustion that spreads supersonically via shock compression.

detonator /ˈdɛt.ə.neɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛtn̩eɪ.tə(ɹ)/ detonators n
детона́тор запа́л ка́псюль-детона́тор
A device used to detonate an explosive device etc.
[[железнодорожный|железнодоро́жная]] [[пета́рда]] пета́рда
(rail transport, UK) a small explosive device attached to the railhead to provide an audible warning when a train passes over it.

detour /ˈdi.toɹ/ /ˈdiː.tɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdiː.tʊə(ɹ)/ detours n
крю́к обхо́д объе́зд око́льный путь
A diversion or deviation from one's original route.

detour /ˈdi.toɹ/ /ˈdiː.tɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdiː.tʊə(ɹ)/ v
объе́хать объезжа́ть
(intransitive) To make a detour.

detoxification detoxifications n
детоксифика́ция
The process of removing toxins.

detract /dɪˈtɹækt/ v
вычита́ть отнима́ть уменьша́ть
(intransitive) To take away; to withdraw or remove.
принижать приуменьшать умалять
(transitive) To take credit or reputation from; to defame or decry.

detractor detractors n
клеветни́к клеветни́ца очерни́тель очерни́тельница
A person who belittles the worth of another person or cause.

detransition detransitions n
детранзи́шн
The act of one who detransitions.

detriment /ˈdɛtɹɪmənt/ detriments n
вред уще́рб
Harm, hurt, damage.

detrimental /ˌdɛtɹɪˈmɛntəl/ more detrimental most detrimental adj
вре́дный вредоно́сный
Causing damage or harm.

detritivore /-ɾə-/ /-ˈtɹɪ-/ /dəˈtɹaɪtəvɔɹ/ /dɛˈtɹaɪtɪvɔː/ detritivores n
детритофа́г
(ecology) An organism that feeds on detritus; a detrivore, a saprophage.

detritus /dɪˈtɹaɪ.təs/ detrita detritus n
детри́т
(countable, chiefly, geology) Pieces of rock broken off by ice, glacier, or erosion.
(biology, ecology) Organic waste material from decomposing dead plants or animals.
обломки осколки
(by extension) Any debris or fragments of disintegrated material.

deuce /djuːs/ /duːs/ deuces n
дья́вол
(epithet) The Devil, used in exclamations of confusion or anger.

deuce /djuːs/ /duːs/ /d͡ʒuːs/ deuces n
дво́йка
(cards) A card with two pips, one of four in a standard deck of playing cards.
(dice) A side of a die with two spots.
(dice) A cast of dice totalling two.
The number two.
ра́вный счёт
(tennis) A tied game where either player can win by scoring two consecutive points.

deus ex machina /ˈdeɪ.əs ɛks ˈmækɪnə/ dei ex machina dei ex machinis deus ex machinas n
[[счастливый|счастли́вая]] [[развя́зка]] бог из машины де́ус экс ма́хина роя́ль в куста́х
(by extension) A contrived solution to a problem, relying on an agent external to the situation.

deuteragonist /ˌdju.təˈɹæɡ.ə.nɪst/ /ˌduː.təˈɹæɡ.ə.nɪst/ deuteragonists n
девтерагонист
(narratology) A secondary character; specifically, the second most important character (after the protagonist).

deuterium /djuːˈtɪəɹɪəm/ /djuːˈtɪɹi.əm/ /dʒuːˈtɪəɹɪəm/ deuteriums n
дейте́рий дейтерий
(isotope) An isotope of hydrogen formed of one proton and one neutron in each atom - 21H.

devaluation devaluations n
девальва́ция обесце́нение обесце́нивание
Depreciation.

devastate /ˈdɛvəsteɪt/ v
опустоша́ть опустоши́ть разори́ть разоря́ть
To ruin many or all things over a large area, such as most or all buildings of a city, or cities of a region, or trees of a forest.

devastated more devastated most devastated adj
опустошённый разорённый
Ruined, ravaged.
безуте́шный огорчённый пода́вленный потрясённый расстро́енный
Extremely upset and shocked.

devastation /ˌdɛ.vəˈsteɪ.ʃən/ devastations n
опустоше́ние разоре́ние
The act of devastating, or the state of being devastated; a laying waste.

develop /dɛˈʋɛ.ləp/ /dɪˈvɛl.əp/ /ˈdɛʋ.ləp/ v
разви́ть разви́ться развива́ть развива́ться
(ambitransitive) To progress through a sequence of stages.
разви́ть разви́ться развива́ть развива́ться разраба́тывать разрабо́тать
(transitive) To advance; to further; to promote the growth of.
прояви́ть проявля́ть
(transitive) To bring out images latent in photographic film.
разви́ть развива́ть
(chess, transitive) To place one's pieces actively.

developed /dɪˈvɛləpt/ more developed most developed adj
ра́звитый
(said of a country) Not primitive; not third-world.
зре́лый ра́звитый
Mature.

developed country developed countries n
ра́звитая страна́
(economics) A country with an advanced, high-income, industrialized economy.

developer /dɪˈvɛləpə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/ developers n
разрабо́тчик разрабо́тчица
A person or entity engaged in the creation or improvement of certain classes of products.
деве́лопер застро́йщик
A real estate developer; a person or company who prepares a parcel of land for sale, or creates structures on that land.
прояви́тель
A liquid used in the chemical processing of traditional photos.
программи́ст программи́стка разрабо́тчик разрабо́тчица
(computing) A software developer; a person or company who creates or modifies computer software.

developing /dɪˈvɛl.ə.pɪŋ/ adj
развива́ющийся
Of a country: becoming economically more mature or advanced; becoming industrialized.

developing country developing countries n
развива́ющаяся страна́
(economics) A country with an emerging and low- and middle-income but still industrializing its economy.

development /dɪˈvɛləpmənt/ developments n
достиже́ние разрабо́тка
(countable) Something which has developed.
разви́тие развитие
(chess, uncountable) The active placement of the pieces, or the process of achieving it.

deverbal adj
отглаго́льный
(grammar, linguistics) Derived from a verb.

deverbal deverbals n
отглагольный
(grammar, linguistics) A word, especially a substantive, that is derived from a verb.

deviant /ˈdiː.vi.ənt/ more deviant most deviant adj
девиа́нтный
Characterized by deviation from an expectation or a social standard.

deviate /ˈdi.vi.eɪt/ /ˈdi.vi.ət/ /ˈdiː.vi.eɪt/ /ˈdiː.vi.æɪt/ /ˈdiː.vi.ət/ [ˈdɪi.vi.æɪt] [ˈdɪi.vi.ət] v
отклони́ться отклоня́ться
(intransitive) To go off course from; to change course; to change plans.
(intransitive, figurative) To fall outside of, or part from, some norm; to stray.

deviation /diviˈeɪʃən/ deviations n
отклоне́ние
The state or result of having deviated; a transgression; an act of sin; an error; an offense.

deviationist deviationists n
диссе́нтер диссиде́нт диссиде́нтка инакомы́слящий инакомыслящий
One who deviates from accepted beliefs or policies, especially from a prescribed form of Communism.

device /dəˈvaɪs/ /dɪˈvaɪs/ devices n
аппара́т га́джет дева́йс механи́зм прибо́р приспособле́ние
Any piece of equipment made for a particular purpose, especially a mechanical or electrical one.
зате́я план прое́кт схе́ма уло́вка
A project or scheme, often designed to deceive; a stratagem; an artifice.
деви́з эмбле́ма
(heraldry) A motto, emblem, or other mark used to distinguish the bearer from others. A device differs from a badge or cognizance primarily as it is a personal distinction, and not a badge borne by members of the same house successively.
ма́рка эмбле́ма
(legal) An image used in whole or in part as a trademark or service mark.

device driver device drivers n
дра́йвер
(computing) Software, usually supplied with the operating system or by a hardware manufacturer, that communicates between the operating system of a personal computer and a specific hardware device.

devil /ˈdɛvəl/ /ˈdɛvɪl/ devils n
чёрт бес дья́вол сатана́ шайта́н
(theology) An evil creature, the objectification of a hostile and destructive force.
чёрт дья́вол
A wicked or naughty person, or one who harbors reckless, spirited energy, especially in a mischievous way; usually said of a young child.
(euphemistic, with an article, as an intensifier) Hell.
дья́вольщина чертовщи́на
A thing that is awkward or difficult to understand or do.

devil /ˈdɛvəl/ /ˈdɛvɪl/ pn
дья́вол дьявол
(theology) The chief devil; Satan.

devil is in the details proverb
гла́дко бы́ло на бума́ге, да забы́ли про овра́ги
(idiomatic) The specific provisions of, or particular steps for implementing, a general plan, policy, or contract may be complicated, controversial, or unworkable.

devil's advocate devil's advocates n
адвока́т дья́вола адвокат дьявола
(idiomatic) One who debates from a viewpoint which one may not actually hold, usually to determine its validity or simply for the sake of argument.
(historical, Roman Catholic) A canon lawyer appointed by the Church to argue against the canonization of the proposed candidate.

devil's luck n
черто́вское везе́ние
(idiomatic) astounding good luck.

devil-may-care more devil-may-care most devil-may-care adj
беззабо́тный безрассу́дный беспе́чный бесшаба́шный легкомы́сленный наплева́тельский
Carefree, reckless, irresponsible.

devilish /ˈdɛvəlɪʃ/ /ˈdɛvɪlɪʃ/ more devilish most devilish adj
дья́вольский сатани́нский черто́вский чёртовый
Characteristic of a devil.
а́дский дья́вольский стра́шный черто́вский
(informal) Extreme, excessive.

devilishly more devilishly most devilishly adv
дья́вольски черто́вски
In a devilish manner.

devious /ˈdiːvi.əs/ more devious most devious adj
кова́рный неи́скренний нече́стный хи́трый
Cunning or deceiving, not straightforward or honest, not frank.
непрямо́й око́льный
Roundabout, circuitous, deviating from the direct or ordinary route.

devise /dɪˈvaɪz/ v
замы́слить замышля́ть разраба́тывать разрабо́тать
(transitive) To use one’s intellect to plan or design (something).
завеща́ть
(transitive) To leave (property) in a will.

devoicing devoicings n
оглуше́ние

devoid /dɪˈvɔɪd/ adj
поро́жний пусто́й
Completely without; having none of.

devolution /diːvəˈluːʃən/ devolutions n
ска́тывание
A rolling down.
деволю́ция
A descent, especially one that passes through a series of revolutions, or by succession

devolve /dɪˈvɒɫv/ v
передава́ть
(obsolete, transitive) To roll (something) down; to unroll. [15th–19th c.]
переходи́ть
(intransitive) To be inherited by someone else; to pass down upon the next person in a succession, especially through failure or loss of an earlier holder. [from 16th c.]

devote /dɪˈvoʊt/ /dɪˈvəʊt/ v
посвяти́ть посвяща́ть
to give one's time, focus one's efforts, commit oneself, etc. entirely for, on, or to a certain matter

devoted /dɪˈvəʊtəd/ more devoted most devoted adj
посвящённый
Vowed; dedicated; consecrated.
ве́рный пре́данный
Zealous; characterized by devotion.

devotee /ˌdɛvəˈtiː/ devotees n
покло́нник покло́нница
An ardent enthusiast or admirer.

devotion /dɪˈvoʊʃən/ /dɪˈvəʊʃən/ devotions n
посвяще́ние пре́данность
(uncountable) The act or state of devoting or being devoted.
ве́рность пре́данность приве́рженность целеустремлённость
(uncountable) Feeling of strong or fervent affection; dedication
благоче́стие на́божность пре́данность
(uncountable) Religious veneration, zeal, or piety.
моли́тва
(countable, ecclesiastical) A prayer (often found in the plural)

devour /dɪˈvaʊə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈvaʊɚ/ v
жрать лопать
To eat quickly, greedily, hungrily, or ravenously.

devout /dəˈvʌʊt/ /dɪˈvaʊt/ devouter devoutest more devout most devout adj
на́божный
Devoted to religion or to religious feelings and duties; pious; extremely religious.

devshirme n
де́вширме
(historical) Systematic collection of non-Muslim boys or young men from rural Christian populations of the Balkans, practiced by Ottomans; the boys were taken to Istanbul, converted to Islam and educated for military profession or religious disciplines.

dew /d(j)uː/ /djuː/ /dɪu̯/ /d͡ʒ(j)uː/ dews n
роса́ роси́нка роса
(uncountable) Moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc in the morning or evening, resulting in drops.

dew /d(j)uː/ /djuː/ /dɪu̯/ /d͡ʒ(j)uː/ v
оросить
To wet with, or as if with, dew; to moisten.

dew point dew points n
точка росы
The temperature at which the air becomes saturated and water vapor condenses to form dew.

dewaterability dewaterabilities n
обезвоживаемость
The condition of being dewaterable

dewberry /ˈdjuː.b(ə.)ɹi/ /ˈduˌbɛɹ.i/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.b(ə.)ɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒʉː.b(ə.)ɹi/ dewberries n
ежеви́ка си́зая
European dewberry, Rubus caesius.

dewclaw dewclaws n
прибылой палец
A vestigial digit, hoof or claw that does not reach the ground.

dewdrop dewdrops n
роси́нка
A droplet of water formed as dew.

dewikify v
девикифицировать
(WMF) To remove wiki markup formatting, such as internal links.

dewlap /ˈdju.læp/ /ˈdjuː.læp/ /ˈdu.læp/ dewlaps n
подгру́док
The pendulous skin under the neck of an ox, or a similar feature on any other animal.
второ́й подборо́док
The sagging flesh on the throat of an elderly human.

dexterity /dɛksˈtɛɹɪti/ dexterities n
ло́вкость подви́жность прово́рность прово́рство сноро́вка
Skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands.

dexterous /ˈdɛkstɹəs/ more dexterous most dexterous adj
ло́вкий прово́рный уме́лый
Skillful with one's hands.
иску́сный уме́лый
Skillful in some specific thing.
ги́бкий ло́вкий
Agile; flexible; able to move fluidly and gracefully.

dexterously /ˈdɛkst(ə)ɹəsli/ more dexterously most dexterously adv
проворно
In a dexterous manner; skillfully; with precision.

dextrorotatory adj
правовращающий
(chemistry, of an optically active compound or crystal) That rotates the plane of polarized light to the right, or clockwise. Notation: (+) or formerly lowercase d-#Prefix.

dhampir dhampirs n
дампир
(mythology, fiction) A half-human, half-vampire hybrid.

dharma /d̪ʱəɾm/ /ˈdɑɹ.mə/ /ˈdɑːmə/ /ˈd̪ʱəɾ.mə/ dharmas n
дха́рма
(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) The natural order of the universe; natural law, cosmic order.
(Buddhism) The teachings of the Buddha as one's personal path to enlightenment.
(Buddhism) The teachings of the Buddha as a practice to be promulgated and taught.

dharmachakra dharmachakras n
дхармачакра
(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) The wheel of dharma (natural law; cosmic order), a motif in dharmic religions.

dharmapala dharmapalas n
дхармапа́ла
(Buddhism) Buddhist deity; protector of Buddhism

dhikr /ðikɹ/ dhikrs n
зикр
(Islam) An Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually.

dhole /doʊl/ /dəʊl/ dhole dholes n
[[дикий|ди́кая]] [[соба́ка]] [[кра́сный]] волк
An Asian wild dog, Cuon alpinus.

dhuhr /ˈðʊhə(ɹ)/ /ˈðʊə(ɹ)/ n
зухр
(Islam) The midday Islamic prayer.

di- /daɪ/ prefix
двое- дву- двух- ди-
Two, twice or double.

diabase /ˈdaɪ.əˌbeɪs/ diabases n
диаба́з
(geology) A fine-grained igneous rock composed mostly of pyroxene and feldspar.

diabetes /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtɪs/ n
диабе́т диабет
Diabetes mellitus; any of a group of metabolic diseases whereby a person (or other animal) has high blood sugar due to an inability to produce, or inability to metabolize, sufficient quantities of the hormone insulin. [from 19th c.]

diabetes insipidus n
неса́харный диабе́т
A disease characterized by excretion of large amounts of severely diluted urine, which cannot be reduced when fluid intake is reduced.

diabetes mellitus /ˈmɛlɨtəs/ /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtɪs/ /ˌməˈlaɪtəs/ n
са́харный диабе́т
A medical disorder commonly called diabetes, characterized by varying or persistent hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels), especially after eating.

diabetic /daɪəˈbɛtɪk/ diabetics n
диабе́тик
A person with diabetes, usually diabetes mellitus.

diabolic /ˌdaɪəˈbɒlɪk/ more diabolic most diabolic adj
дья́вольский
Showing wickedness typical of a devil.
Extremely evil or cruel.

diabolical [ˌdaɪəˈbɑlɪkəɫ] [ˌdaɪəˈbɒlɪkəɫ] more diabolical most diabolical adj
а́дский зверский
Extremely wicked or cruel.
дьявольский
Of or concerning the devil; satanic.

diabolo /dɪˈæbələʊ/ diabolos n
диа́боло
A juggling apparatus consisting of a spool which is whirled and tossed on a string attached to handsticks.

diachronic /daɪ.əˈkɹɑnɪk/ /daɪ.əˈkɹɒnɪk/ more diachronic most diachronic adj
диахронический
Occurring over or changing with time.

diacritical mark diacritical marks n
диакрити́ческий знак
(orthography, typography) A symbol in writing used with a letter to indicate a different pronunciation, stress, tone, or meaning, also called "tone marks" when used to indicate tones, e.g. in Vietnamese or pinyin (romanised Mandarin Chinese).

diadem /ˈdaɪ.ə.dəm/ /ˈdaɪ.ə.dɛm/ diadems n
диаде́ма
An ornamental headband worn as a badge of royalty.

diaeresis /daɪˈɛɹəsɪs/ /daɪˈɛɹɪsɪs/ /daɪˈɪəɹɪsɪs/ diaereses n
две то́чки диере́зис трема́ умла́ут умля́ут
(orthography) A diacritic (◌̈) placed over a vowel letter (especially the second of two consecutive ones) indicating that it is sounded separately, usually forming a distinct syllable, as in the English words naïve, Noël and Brontë, the French haïr and the Dutch ruïne.

diafiltration diafiltrations n
диафильтрация
filtration through a permeable membrane in order to remove medium- to large-size molecules

diagnose /ˈdaɪ.əɡˌnoʊs/ /ˈdʌɪ.əɡˌnəʊz/ /ˌdaɪ.əɡˈnoʊs/ /ˌdʌɪ.əɡˈnəʊz/ v
диагности́ровать диагностировать
(by extension) To determine the cause of a problem.

diagnosis /daɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ diagnoses n
диа́гноз диагно́стика
The process of, or an instance of, identification of the nature and cause of something (of any nature).

diagnostic /daɪəˈɡnɒstɪk/ more diagnostic most diagnostic adj
диагности́ческий
Of, or relating to diagnosis.

diagnostician diagnosticians n
диагно́стик диагно́ст
A person who diagnoses, especially a medical doctor.

diagnostics n
диагно́стика
The process of determining the state of or capability of a component to perform its function(s)

diagonal /daɪˈæɡnəl/ /daɪˈæɡənəl/ /dɑɪˈæɡ.ə.nəl/ adj
диагона́ль диагона́льный
(geometry) Joining two nonadjacent vertices (of a polygon or polyhedron).
диагона́льный косо́й
Having a slanted or oblique direction.

diagonal /daɪˈæɡnəl/ /daɪˈæɡənəl/ /dɑɪˈæɡ.ə.nəl/ diagonals n
диагона́ль
Anything forming or resembling such a line, particularly:

diagonal matrix diagonal matrices n
диагона́льная ма́трица
(linear algebra) A matrix in which the entries outside the main diagonal are all zero.

diagram /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/ /ˈdaɪ.ɡɹæm/ diagrams n
гра́фик диагра́мма план схе́ма чертёж
A plan, drawing, sketch or outline to show how something works, or show the relationships between the parts of a whole.
гра́фик диагра́мма
A graph or chart.

diagrammatically adv
в виде графика в виде диаграммы

dial /ˈdaɪ.əl/ [ˈdaɪ.əɫ] dials n
цифербла́т
A graduated, circular scale over which a needle moves to show a measurement (such as speed).
A panel on a radio etc showing wavelengths or channels; a knob that is turned to change the wavelength etc.
диск [[набо́рный]] диск номеронабира́тель
A disk with finger holes on a telephone; used to select the number to be called.
табло́
(UK, AU, slang) A person's face. [from 19th c.]

dial /ˈdaɪ.əl/ [ˈdaɪ.əɫ] v
счи́тывать счита́ть
(transitive) To control or select something with a dial, or (figuratively) as if with a dial.
звони́ть набира́ть набра́ть позвони́ть
(transitive) To select a number, or to call someone, on a telephone.

dialect /ˈdaɪ.əˌlɛkt/ dialects n
диале́кт наре́чие го́вор
(linguistics, broad sense) A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.

dialect continuum dialect continua dialect continuums n
диале́ктный конти́нуум
(linguistics) A range of dialects that vary slightly by region, so that the further apart two regions are, the more the language differs.

dialectal /ˌdaɪəˈlɛktəl/ more dialectal most dialectal adj
диале́ктный диалекта́льный
Of or relating to a dialect.
диале́ктный
Peculiar to a (nonstandard) variety or lect.

dialectical behavior therapy n
диалекти́ческая поведе́нческая терапи́я
(psychology) A psychotherapeutic approach used to treat personality disorders, mood disorders, eating disorders, suicidal ideation, interpersonal conflicts, self-harm, substance abuse and other maladaptive coping strategies, which focuses on synthesizing the importance of self-acceptance with the acceptance of a need to change one's behavior.

dialectical materialism n
диалекти́ческий материали́зм диама́т
(philosophy) The concept of reality in which material things are in the constant process of change brought about by the tension between conflicting or interacting forces, elements, or ideas.

dialectics /daɪəˈlɛktɪks/ n
диале́ктика
(philosophy, uncountable) A systematic method of argument that attempts to resolve the contradictions in opposing views or ideas.

dialectological adj
диалектологи́ческий

dialectology dialectologies n
диалектоло́гия диалектология
The study of dialects.

dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ /ˈdaɪəˌlɔɡ/ dialogues n
бесе́да диало́г разгово́р диалог
A conversation or other form of discourse between two or more individuals.
(authorship) In a dramatic or literary presentation, the verbal parts of the script or text; the verbalizations of the actors or characters.
диало́г диалог
(philosophy) A literary form, where the presentation resembles a conversation.
диало́г диало́говое окно́
(computing) A dialogue box.

dialysis /daɪˈælɪsɪs/ dialyses n
диа́лиз диализ
(chemistry) A method of separating molecules or particles of different sizes by differential diffusion through a semipermeable membrane.

diameter /daɪˈæmɪtə(ɹ)/ /daɪˈæmɪtɚ/ [-mɪɾɚ] diameters n
диа́метр попере́чник диаметр
(geometry) The length of such a line.

diametrically /ˌdaɪ.ə.ˈmɛt.ɹɪk.li/ more diametrically most diametrically adv
диаметра́льно
Separated by a diameter, on exactly the opposite side.

diamond /ˈdaɪ.(ə.)mənd/ adj
алма́зный
Made of, or containing diamond, a diamond or diamonds.

diamond /ˈdaɪ.(ə.)mənd/ diamonds n
адама́нт алма́з диама́нт алмаз
(uncountable) A glimmering glass-like mineral that is an allotrope of carbon in which each atom is surrounded by four others in the form of a tetrahedron.
алма́з диама́нт бриллиа́нт брилья́нт брю́лик
A gemstone made from this mineral.
алмазный
(color) A very pale blue color.
алма́з алмаз
Something that resembles a diamond.
ромб
(geometry) The polyiamond made up of two triangles.
[[бейсбольный|бейсбо́льная]] [[площа́дка]]
(baseball) The infield of a baseball field.
бу́бна бу́бны
(card games) A card of the diamonds suit.

diamond ring diamond rings n
[[бриллиантовый|бриллиа́нтовое]] [[кольцо́]] [[кольцо́]] с [[бриллиант|бриллиа́нтом]] чётки Бе́йли
(astronomy) An optical phenomenon visible during a moment of a solar eclipse when only a tiny part of the sun is not obscured by the moon, shining like a diamond in the ring of the sun’s corona.

diamonds /ˈdaɪ(ə)məndz/ n
бу́бна бу́бны
(card games) One of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♦.

dianoetic /daɪənəʊˈɛtɪk/ more dianoetic most dianoetic adj
дискурсивный
Pertaining to reason or thinking; intellectual.

diapason /daɪəˈpeɪsən/ /daɪəˈpeɪzən/ diapasons n
диапазо́н
(by extension, literary) The range or scope of something, especially of notes in a scale, or of a particular musical instrument.

diaper /ˈdaɪ(ə)pə/ /ˈdaɪ(ə)pɚ/ diapers n
пелёнка па́мперс пелена́ подгу́зник
(North America) An absorbent garment worn by a baby, by a young child not yet toilet trained, or by an adult who is incontinent; a nappy.

diaperhood /ˈdaɪ.pɚ.hʊd/ /ˈdaɪ.ə.pə.hʊd/ /ˈdaɪ.ə.pɚ.hʊd/ n
младе́нчество
(informal) The period of time for which one wears a diaper as a child; babyhood.

diaphanous /daɪˈæf.ən.əs/ more diaphanous most diaphanous adj
прозра́чный
Of a fine, almost transparent, texture; gossamer; light and insubstantial.

diaphoneme /daɪəˈfəʊniːm/ /ˈdaɪəˌfoʊnim/ /ˌdaɪəˈfoʊnim/ diaphonemes n
диафоне́ма
(phonology) An abstract phonological unit that represents collectively the dialectal variants of a phoneme.

diaphragm /ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/ diaphragms n
диафра́гма диафрагма
(anatomy) In mammals, a sheet of muscle separating the thorax from the abdomen, contracted and relaxed in respiration to draw air into and expel air from the lungs; also called thoracic diaphragm.
мембра́на
(anatomy) Any of various membranes or sheets of muscle or ligament which separate one cavity from another.
(chemistry) A permeable or semipermeable membrane.
диафра́гма
A contraceptive device consisting of a flexible cup, used to cover the cervix during intercourse.
(optics, photography) A thin opaque structure with a central aperture, used to limit the passage of light into a camera or similar device.
диафра́гма мембра́на
(mechanics) A flexible membrane separating two chambers and fixed around its periphery that distends into one or other chamber as the difference in the pressure in the chambers varies.
диффузо́р мембра́на
(acoustics) In a speaker, the thin, semi-rigid membrane which vibrates to produce sound.

diapir /ˈdaɪ.ə.pɪə(ɹ)/ diapirs n
диапир
(geology) An intrusion of a ductile rock into an overburden.

diapositive diapositives n
диапозити́в слайд
(photography) slide (used with a projector for projecting images)

diarchy diarchies n
двоевла́стие диа́рхия
A state under the rule of two people; the form of government of such state.

diarrhea /ˌdaɪ.əˈɹiː.ə/ diarrheas n
диаре́я поно́с сра́чка
A gastrointestinal disorder characterized by frequent and very soft or watery bowel movements.
диаре́я жидкий стул поно́с сра́чка
The watery or very soft excrement that comes from such bowel movements.

diarrhea of the mouth n
слове́сный поно́с
(derogatory, vulgar) foolish talkativeness, logorrhea

diary /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɹi/ /ˈdaɪ.ɹi/ diaries n
дневни́к ежедне́вник дневник
A daily log of experiences, especially those of the writer.

diaspora /daɪˈæs.pə.ɹə/ /daɪˈæs.pɚ.ə/ /daɪˈæs.pɹə/ /diˈæs.pɚ.ə/ /diˈæs.pɹə/ diasporae diasporai diasporas n
диа́спора диаспора
(collective) A group so dispersed, especially Jews outside of the land of Israel.

diaspore /ˈdaɪ.əˌspoʊɹ/ /ˈdaɪ.əˌspɔɹ/ diaspores n
диаспо́р
A natural hydrate of aluminium, sometimes forming stalactites.

diastole /daɪˈæstəli/ diastoles n
диастола
(chiefly, uncountable, physiology) The phase or process of relaxation and dilation of the heart chambers, between contractions, during which they fill with blood; an instance of the process.

diastolic /daɪəˈstɒlɪk/ more diastolic most diastolic adj
диастолический
Pertaining to a diastole.

diathermy diathermies n
диатермия
(physics, medicine) The generation of heat using high-frequency electromagnetic currents; especially the therapeutic production of heat in tissues in order to form coagulation

diatomaceous earth n
го́рная мука́ диатоми́т инфузо́рная земля́ кизельгу́р
A light soil consisting of siliceous diatom remains and often used as a filtering material or microabrasive.

diatonic adj
диатони́ческий
(music) Relating to or characteristic of a musical scale which contains seven pitches and a pattern of five whole tones and two semitones; particularly, of the major or natural minor scales.

diatribe /ˈdaɪ.əˌtɹaɪb/ diatribes n
диатриба обличительная речь
An abusive, bitter verbal or written attack, criticism or denunciation.
диатриба
A prolonged discourse; a long-winded speech.

diazepam /daɪˈæz.əˌpæm/ /dʌɪˈaz.ɪ.pam/ /dʌɪˈeɪ.zɪ.pam/ diazepams n
диазепа́м рела́ниум седуксе́н сибазо́н
(pharmaceutical drug) A tranquilizing muscle relaxant drug (trademark Valium) used chiefly to relieve anxiety.

dibs /dɪbz/ n
чур
(informal) The right to use or enjoy something exclusively or before anyone else.

dice /daɪs/ v
[[наре́зать]] [[кубик|ку́биками]] [[нареза́ть]] [[кубик|ку́биками]] [[ре́зать]] [[кубик|ку́биками]]
(transitive) To cut into small cubes.

dice snake dice snakes n
водяно́й уж
Natrix tessellata, a European non-venomous snake belonging to the family of Colubridae, subfamily Natricinae

dice with death v
игра́ть со сме́ртью
To do or perform an activity which is very risky, or dangerous, and could even cause one's death.

dicey /ˈdaɪsi/ dicier diciest adj
опа́сный
Fraught with danger.
рискованый
Of uncertain, risky outcome.

dichogamy n
дихогамия
(biology) The condition in which an organism changes sex during its lifetime.

dichotomy /daɪˈkɑtəmi/ /daɪˈkɒtəmi/ /dɪ-/ [-ɾə-] dichotomies n
дихотоми́я дихотомия
A separation or division into two; a distinction that results in such a division.

dick /dɪk/ dicks n
детекти́в ище́йка
(dated, US, slang) A detective.
хуй член хер елда пи́ська пипи́ска
(countable, and, uncountable, vulgar, slang) The penis.
хер хуй
(countable, vulgar, slang, derogatory) A highly contemptible or obnoxious person; a jerk.

dick-measuring contest dick-measuring contests n
ме́ряние пипи́ськами фаллометри́я
(vulgar, figurative) A situation in which people (usually men) compete, often over superficial characteristics, to demonstrate their worthiness, power, etc.

dickhead /ˈdɪ.kɛd/ /ˈdɪkˌhɛd/ dickheads n
голо́вка голо́вка от хуя́ залу́па
(vulgar, colloquial) The glans penis.
долбоёб деби́л ебла́н муда́к муди́ло мудозво́н
(vulgar, colloquial, pejorative) A stupid or useless person.

dickwad dickwads n
деби́л дура́к
(vulgar, slang) A contemptible person; a fool.

dicotyledon dicotyledons n
двудольный
(botany, historical) Any plant in what used to be the Dicotyledones.

dicotyledonous adj
двудо́льный
Having two cotyledons.

dictate /ˈdɪkˌteɪt/ /ˌdɪkˈteɪt/ dictates n
веле́ние дикта́т
An order or command.

dictate /ˈdɪkˌteɪt/ /ˌdɪkˈteɪt/ v
кома́ндовать предпи́сывать
To order, command, control.
диктова́ть
To speak in order for someone to write down the words.

dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/ dictations n
дикта́нт дикто́вка
(countable, uncountable) Dictating, the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words.
дикта́нт диктант
(countable, uncountable) An activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down.
предписа́ние распоряже́ние
(countable) The act of ordering or commanding.
повеле́ние приказа́ние
(uncountable) Orders given in an overbearing manner.

dictation machine dictation machines n
диктофо́н
A sound recording device most commonly used to record speech for later playback or to be typed into print.

dictator /dɪkˈteɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɪkteɪtəɹ/ dictators n
дикта́тор диктатор
A totalitarian leader of a country, nation, or government.
дикта́тор
A tyrannical boss or authority figure.

dictatorial [dɪktəˈtɔːɹɪəɫ] more dictatorial most dictatorial adj
дикта́торский диктаторский
of or pertaining to a dictator

dictatorship /dɪkˈteɪtə(ɹ)ʃɪp/ /ˈdɪkteɪtəɹʃɪp/ dictatorships n
диктату́ра диктатура
A type of government where absolute sovereignty is allotted to an individual or a small clique.

dictatorship of the bourgeoisie dictatorships of the bourgeoisie n
диктату́ра буржуази́и
(Marxism) A socio-political power, as opposed to the dictatorship of the proletariat, wherein the bourgeoisie collectively holds the most influence over politics and the masses.

dictatorship of the proletariat dictatorships of the proletariat n
диктату́ра пролетариа́та диктатура пролетариата
(Marxism) A socio-political power, as opposed to the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, characterized by a struggle to achieve a communist society.

diction /ˈdɪkʃən/ dictions n
ди́кция дикция
The effectiveness and degree of clarity of word choice and expression.

dictionaric /ˈdɪkʃənˌæɹɪk/ /ˈdɪkʃənˌɛɹɪk/ more dictionaric most dictionaric adj
словарный
(rare) Of or pertaining to a dictionary; of a type or style commonly found in a dictionary.

dictionarist dictionarists n
лексикограф словарник
(rare) a person who creates dictionaries

dictionary /ˈdɪkʃnəɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃənəɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃənɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃəˌnɛɹi/ dictionaries n
лексико́н слова́рь словарь
A reference work with a list of words from one or more languages, normally ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meanings (senses), and sometimes also containing information on its etymology, pronunciation, usage, semantic relations, and translations, as well as other data.

dictionary form dictionary forms n
лемма начальная форма слова слова́рная фо́рма

dictum /ˈdɪk.təm/ dicta dictums n
изрече́ние сенте́нция
An authoritative statement; a dogmatic saying; a maxim, an apothegm.

didact /ˈdaɪdækt/ didacts n
дида́кт

didactic /daɪˈdæk.tɪk/ /dɪˈdæk.tɪk/ more didactic most didactic adj
дидакти́ческий назида́тельный наста́внический нравоучи́тельный
Instructive or intended to teach or demonstrate, especially with regard to morality.
ме́нторский настави́тельный нравоучи́тельный
Excessively moralizing.

didactician /daɪdəkˈtɪʃən/ didacticians n
дида́ктик

diddle /ˈdɪdəl/ [ˈdɪdɫ̩] v
мошенничать обма́нывать
(transitive, slang) To cheat; to swindle.

didgeridoo /ˌdɪd͡ʒ.əɹ.iˈduː/ didgeridoos n
диджериду́
A musical instrument, endemic to the Top End of Australia, consisting of a long hollowed-out log which, when blown into, produces a low, deep mesmerising drone with sweeping rhythms.

didukh didukhs didukhy n
диду́х
A Ukrainian Christmas decoration representing an offering of the best of the harvest, and consisting of wheat ears or stalks tied up with colorful threads.

die /daɪ/ dice dies n
кость игра́льная кость ку́бик ле́рка пла́шка чека́н
An isohedral polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and used in games of chance.
штамп
(obsolete) That which is, or might be, determined, by a throw of the die; hazard; chance.

die /daɪ/ v
дать дуба поги́бнуть погиба́ть помере́ть помира́ть приказать долго жить
(intransitive) To stop living; to become dead; to undergo death.

die down v
ути́хнуть утиха́ть
(intransitive, idiomatic) To become less virulent or strong; to subside.

die off v
вы́мереть вымира́ть до́хнуть передо́хнуть
To suffer a series of deaths; to die one by one; to progressively become extinct. (If a group of plants, animals, or people dies off, the entire group dies over a period of time.)

die out v
вы́мереть вымира́ть
(idiomatic) To become extinct.

die-off /ˈdʌɪɒf/ die-offs n
гибель мор падёж

dielectric /ˌdaɪ.əˈlɛk.tɹɪk/ /ˌdaɪ.ɪˈlɛk.tɹɪk/ more dielectric most dielectric adj
диэлектри́ческий
(electrically) insulating

dielectric /ˌdaɪ.əˈlɛk.tɹɪk/ /ˌdaɪ.ɪˈlɛk.tɹɪk/ dielectrics n
диэле́ктрик
(metamaterial) An electrically insulating or nonconducting material considered for its electric susceptibility, i.e. its property of polarization when exposed to an external electric field.

diencephalon /ˌdaɪ̯.ənˈsɛfəlɑn/ /ˌdaɪ̯.ənˈsɛfəlɒn/ diencephala diencephalons n
промежу́точный мозг
(neuroanatomy, anatomy) The region of the human brain, specifically the human forebrain, that includes the thalamus, the hypothalamus, the epithalamus, the prethalamus or subthalamus, and the pretectum.

diesel /ˈdisəl/ /ˈdizəl/ /ˈdiːzəl/ diesels n
ди́зель ди́зельное то́пливо соля́рка
A fuel derived from petroleum (or other oils) but heavier than gasoline/petrol. Used to power diesel engines which burn this fuel using the heat produced when air is compressed.

diesel engine diesel engines n
ди́зельный дви́гатель
(mechanical engineering) a piston engine that operates using the Diesel cycle, with fuel being sprayed into the hot, high-pressure air in the combustion chamber at the end of the compression stroke

diesel multiple unit diesel multiple units n
ди́зель-по́езд
(rail) A multiple-unit train of two or more coaches powered by diesel engines, usually installed underfloor.

diesel-powered adj
ди́зельный
powered by the diesel engine

diestock diestocks n
вороток плашкодержатель
A component that holds a die that cuts screw threads.

diet /ˈdaɪət/ adj
диети́ческий
(of a food or beverage) Containing less fat, salt, sugar, or calories than normal, or claimed to have such.

diet /ˈdaɪət/ diets n
дие́та еда́ пи́ща пита́ние рацио́н стол
The food and beverage a person or animal consumes.
кокка́й парла́мент
(usually capitalized as a proper noun) A council or assembly of leaders; a formal deliberative assembly.
[[режи́м]] [[питание|пита́ния]] дие́та
(countable) A controlled regimen of food and drink, as to gain or lose weight or otherwise influence health.
дие́та
(by extension) Any habitual intake or consumption.

dietary /ˈdaɪətɹi/ /ˈdaɪəˌtɛɹi/ adj
диети́ческий
Of, or relating to diet.

dietary fibre n
клетча́тка пищево́е волокно́
Substances, generally of plant origin, consisting mostly of complex carbohydrates which are undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract.

dietetics /daɪəˈtɛtɪks/ n
диетоло́гия диете́тика
The study of diet and nutrition in relation to health and disease.

diethyl ether n
диэти́ловый эфи́р
(organic compound) A clear, colorless, highly flammable liquid with a low boiling point and chemical formula CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3. Used as a solvent and in the past as a general anesthetic.

dietitian /daɪəˈtɪʃən/ dietitians n
диетвра́ч дието́лог
A person who studies or practices dietetics.

diffeomorphism diffeomorphisms n
диффеоморфизм
(mathematics) A differentiable homeomorphism (with differentiable inverse) between differentiable manifolds.

differ /ˈdɪfə/ /ˈdɪfɚ/ v
отлича́ться отличи́ться различа́ться различи́ться
(intransitive) Not to have the same traits or characteristics; to be unalike or distinct.
расходи́ться во мне́ниях
(intransitive, people, groups, etc.) To have diverging opinions, disagree.

difference /ˈdɪf(ə)ɹəns/ differences n
ра́зница отли́чие разли́чие
(uncountable) The quality of being different.
отличи́тельная черта́ разница
(countable) A characteristic of something that makes it different from something else.
разногла́сие
(countable) A disagreement or argument.
ра́зница ра́зность
(countable) The result of a subtraction; sometimes the absolute value of this result.

difference of two squares differences of two squares n
ра́зность квадра́тов
(algebra) The identity x^2 - y^2 = (x+y)(x-y)\, that holds for all real numbers.

different /ˈdɪfəɹ(ə)nt/ /ˈdɪfəɹənt/ /ˈdɪfɹənt/ more different most different adj
друго́й ино́й не [[тако́й]] как отли́чный
Not the same; exhibiting a difference.
друго́й ино́й ра́зный разли́чный
Unlike most others; unusual.

differential [dɪfəˈɹənʃəɫ] more differential most differential adj
дифференциа́льный
(mathematics) Of or pertaining to differentiation or the differential calculus.

differential [dɪfəˈɹənʃəɫ] differentials n
дифференциа́л
(calculus) A quantity representing an infinitesimal change in a variable, now only used as a heuristic aid except in nonstandard analysis but considered rigorous until the 20th century; a fluxion in Newtonian calculus, now usually written in Leibniz's notation as \operatorname{d}\!x.

differential calculus n
дифференциа́льное исчисле́ние дифференциальное исчисление
(calculus) The calculus that deals with instantaneous rates of change.

differential equation differential equations n
дифференциа́льное уравне́ние
(calculus) an equation involving the derivatives of a function

differential geometry differential geometries n
дифференциальная геометрия
(geometry, analysis) The study of geometry, especially geometric structures on differentiable manifolds, using techniques from calculus, linear algebra and multilinear algebra.

differentiate /dɪf.əˈɹen.ʃi.æɪt/ /dɪf.əˈɹɛn.ʃi.eɪt/ /ˌdɪf.əˈɹɛn.ʃi.eɪt/ v
дифференци́ровать
(mathematics) To calculate the derivative of a function.
(mathematics) To calculate the differential of a function of multiple variables.

differentiation /dɪf.əˌɹen.ʃiˈæɪ.ʃən/ /dɪf.əˌɹɛn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdɪf.əˌɹɛn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ differentiations n
дифференциа́ция дифференциро́вка разграниче́ние разделе́ние
The act of treating one thing as distinct from another, or of creating such a distinction; of separating a class of things into categories; of describing a thing by illustrating how it is different from something else.
дифференци́рование дифференцирование
(mathematics, calculus) The process of applying the derivative operator to a function; of calculating a function's derivative.

differently /ˈdɪfəɹəntli/ /ˈdɪfɹəntli/ more differently most differently adv
по-друго́му
(manner) In a different way.

difficile /ˈdɪ.fə.səl/ /ˈdɪ.fɪ.saɪl/ more difficile most difficile adj
несгово́рчивый
(obsolete) Hard to work with; stubborn.

difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ more difficult most difficult adj
тяжёлый тя́жкий сло́жный тру́дный
Hard, not easy, requiring much effort.

difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ difficulties n
сло́жность тру́дность
The state of being difficult, or hard to do.
затрудне́ние тру́дность
An obstacle that hinders achievement of a goal.

diffidence /ˈdɪfɪdəns/ diffidences n
застенчивость неуве́ренность ро́бость
The state of being diffident, timid or shy; reticence or self-effacement.

diffident /ˈdɪfɪdənt/ more diffident most diffident adj
засте́нчивый недоверчивый неуве́ренный в себе́ ро́бкий скры́тный
(archaic) Lacking confidence in others; distrustful.

diffidently /ˈdɪf.ɪ.dənt.li/ more diffidently most diffidently adv
засте́нчиво недоверчиво неуверенно ро́бко скры́тно
In a diffident manner; without confidence in oneself.

diffraction /dɪˈfɹækʃən/ diffractions n
дифра́кция
(quantum mechanics) The breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure (e.g. a slit), followed by reconstruction of the wave by interference.

diffuse /dɪˈfjuz/ /dɪˈfjuːz/ v
распространи́ть распространя́ть рассе́ивать рассе́ять
(transitive) To spread over or through as in air, water, or other matter, especially by fluid motion or passive means.
распространи́ть распространи́ться распространя́ть распространя́ться рассе́ивать рассе́иваться
(intransitive) To be spread over or through as in air, water, or other matter, especially by fluid motion or passive means.

diffusion /dɪˈfjuːʒən/ diffusions n
диффу́зия
(physics) The intermingling of the molecules of a fluid due to random thermal agitation.
рассе́ивание
(physics, weather) Exchange of airborne media between regions in space in an apparently random motion of a small scale.
The movement of water vapor from regions of high concentration (high water vapor pressure) toward regions of lower concentration.

différance n
различание
(literary theory, linguistics) The endless deferral of any ultimate meaning in a word or sentence, owing to the necessity of recourse to a potentially infinite series of other, equally uncertain words or signs.

dig /dɪɡ/ digs n
раско́пки
An archeological or paleontological investigation, or the site where such an investigation is taking place.

dig /dɪɡ/ v
рыть вы́копать вы́рыть выка́пывать копа́ть копну́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To move hard-packed earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole with a shovel. Or to drill, or the like, through rocks, roads, or the like. More generally, to make any similar hole by moving material out of the way.

dig in v
окапываться окопаться
(military, also, figurative, _, in, _, sport) To dig trenches to resist an enemy attack.

dig in one's heels v
упере́ться ро́гом
(idiomatic) To act in a determined manner by firmly maintaining one's beliefs, demands, situation, etc. in the face of opposition.

dig out v
изыскивать находи́ть откапывать
(transitive, sometimes, figurative) To find or retrieve something buried.

dig up v
откопа́ть
(transitive, idiomatic) to discover something by digging; to unearth

digamma /daɪˈɡæmə/ digammas n
дига́мма
Letter of the Archaic Greek alphabet: Ϝ, ϝ

digest /ˈdaɪd͡ʒəst/ /ˈdaɪd͡ʒɛst/ digests n
сбо́рник
A compilation of statutes or decisions analytically arranged; a summary of laws.
да́йджест обзо́р обзо́р [[литерату́ры]] обзо́р [[пре́ссы]]
Any collection of articles, as an Internet mailing list including a week's postings, or a magazine arranging a collection of writings.

digest /daɪˈd͡ʒɛst/ /dəˈd͡ʒɛst/ v
перева́ривать перевари́ть усва́ивать усво́ить
(transitive) To separate (the food) in its passage through the alimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of the digestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert into chyme.
перева́ривать перева́риваться перевари́ть перевари́ться усва́ивать усва́иваться
(transitive) To think over and arrange methodically in the mind; to reduce to a plan or method; to receive in the mind and consider carefully; to get an understanding of; to comprehend.

digestible /daɪˈdʒɛstəbəɫ/ adj
удобовари́мый
Capable of being digested.

digestif /daɪˈdʒɛstɪf/ /ˌdiːʒɛsˈtiːf/ digestifs n
дижести́в
An alcoholic beverage consumed after eating, so called because it is presumed to aid digestion.

digestion /daɪˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ /dɪˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ digestions n
переварива́ние пищеваре́ние
The process, in the gastrointestinal tract, by which food is converted into substances that can be utilized by the body.

digestive /daɪˈdʒɛstɪv/ more digestive most digestive adj
пищевари́тельный
Of, relating to, or functioning in digestion.

digestive system digestive systems n
пищевари́тельная систе́ма
(anatomy) A system of organs for the purpose of digesting food.

digestive tract digestive tracts n
кише́чник пищевари́тельный тракт
System of organs within multicellular animals which takes in food, digests it to extract energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste.

digger /ˈdɪɡə/ /ˈdɪɡɚ/ diggers n
гра́барь граба́рь землеко́п копа́льщик копа́тель
One who digs.

digging fork digging forks n
ви́лы
A farming tool, with a long straight handle and several short, sturdy tines.

digging stick digging sticks n
палка-копалка
A durable stick, usually sharpened, often with attachments to facilitate pushing or pulling, used in subsistence agriculture for digging or tilling.

digit /ˈdɪd͡ʒɪt/ digits n
знакоместо место позиция разряд числовой разряд
(mathematics) A position in a sequence of numerals representing a place value in a positional number system.
ци́фра
(mathematics) A distinct symbol representing a natural number in a positional number system.
перст па́лец
(anatomy) A narrow extremity of the human hand or foot: a finger, thumb, or toe.

digital /ˈdɪd͡ʒɪtl̩/ adj
пальцево́й
Having to do with digits (fingers or toes); performed with a finger.
цифрово́й цифровой
Property of representing values as discrete, often binary, numbers rather than a continuous spectrum.
Of or relating to computers or the Information Age.

digital camera digital cameras n
цифрово́й фотоаппара́т
An electronic, often battery-powered device for recording and storing photographs in digital format, especially on a flash card.

digital clock digital clocks n
электро́нные часы̄
A clock that displays the time (hours, minutes, and sometimes seconds) in digits, rather than by hands on a dial (like an analog clock).

digital distribution n
цифровая дистрибуция цифровое распространение
The delivery or distribution of media content such as audio, video, software and video games digitally.

digital divide digital divides n
цифровой барьер информационное неравенство цифровое неравенство
(information technology, sociology, neologism) The gap between those with regular, effective access to digital technologies (and the computer literacy to use them) and those without it.

digital footprint digital footprints n
цифрово́й отпеча́ток цифрово́й след
(telecommunications) Digital evidence of a person's activities and interactions with others on the Internet, TV, mobile devices, etc.

digital nomad digital nomads n
онла́йн-коче́вник цифрово́й коче́вник цифрово́й нома́д
Someone who earns a living from telecommunication technology while living in a nomadic manner, typically working remotely from various locations such as coffee shops and public libraries.

digital nomadism n
цифрово́е коче́вничество

digital television digital televisions n
цифрово́е телеви́дение
(uncountable) The broadcasting and receiving of television services via digital (rather than analog) signals, either broadcast, or via cable or satellite.

digitalis /dɪdʒɪˈtɑːlɪs/ /dɪd͡ʒɪˈteɪlɪs/ /dɪd͡ʒɪˈtælɪs/ digitalises n
наперстя́нка
Any plant of the genus Digitalis (herbaceous plants of the Plantaginaceae family, including the foxglove, Digitalis purpurea).

digitization digitizations n
диджитализа́ция оцифро́вка оцифро́вывание
(computing) The conversion of data or information from analog to digital or binary.

digitize /ˈdɪdʒɪtaɪz/ v
оцифро́вывать оцифрова́ть
(transitive, computing) To represent something (such as an image or sound) as a structured sequence of binary digits.

digits n
но́мер телефо́н
(US, _, slang) Synonym of telephone number; especially, the one that belongs to a potential dating partner.

diglossia /ˌdaɪˈɡlɑsi.ə/ /ˌdaɪˈɡlɒsi.ə/ n
дигло́ссия
(linguistics, sociology) The coexistence in a given population of two closely related native languages or dialects, one of which is regarded as more prestigious than the other; the similar coexistence of two unrelated languages. [from 1959]

dignified /ˈdɪɡnɪfaɪd/ more dignified most dignified adj
вели́чественный велича́вый досто́йный
Having an attitude or bearing that connotes respectability and poise.

dignitary /ˈdɪɡnɪtɹi/ dignitaries n
сано́вник
An important or influential person, or one of high rank or position.

dignity /ˈdɪɡnɪti/ dignities n
досто́инство достоинство
The state of being dignified or worthy of esteem: elevation of mind or character.
до́лжность зва́ние сан
High office, rank, or station.

digon /ˈdaɪɡən/ /ˈdaɪˌɡɑn/ /ˈdaɪˌɡɒn/ digons n
двуугольник
(geometry) A polygon having two edges and two vertices.

digraph /ˈdaɪɡɹæf/ /ˈdaɪɡɹɑːf/ digraphs n
дигра́ф
(computing) A two-character sequence used to enter a single conceptual character.
дигра́мма дигра́ф
(linguistics) A pair of letters, especially a pair representing a single phoneme.

digress /daɪˈɡɹɛs/ /dɪˈɡɹɛs/ v
отвлекаться отклоня́ться
(intransitive) To step or turn aside; to deviate; to swerve; especially, to turn aside from the main subject of attention, or course of argument, in writing or speaking.
отступа́ть
(intransitive) To turn aside from the right path; to transgress; to offend.

digression /daɪˈɡɹɛʃən/ /dɪˈɡɹɛʃən/ /dʌɪˈɡɹɛʃən/ digressions n
отклоне́ние отступле́ние
(generally, _, uncountable) The act of straying from the main subject in speech or writing, (rhetoric) particularly for rhetorical effect.

dihectagon dihectagons n
200-угольник
(geometry, rare) A polygon with two hundred sides and two hundred angles.

dik-dik dik-dik dik-diks n
дикди́к
A small antelope of the genus Madoqua, native to southern and eastern Africa, having an elongated snout, a brown or grey/gray coat with a white belly, and an upright tuft on the crown.

dilapidate /dəˈlæp.ə.deɪt/ /dɪˈlæp.ɪ.deɪt/ v
разруша́ть
(transitive) To cause to become ruined or put into disrepair.
расточать растрачивать
(transitive, figurative) To squander or waste.
ветшать приходи́ть в упа́док разрушаться
(intransitive, archaic) To fall into ruin or disuse.

dilapidated /dɪˈlæpɪdeɪtəd/ more dilapidated most dilapidated adj
полуразвали́вшийся полуразру́шенный
Having fallen into a state of disrepair or deterioration, especially through neglect.

dilate /daɪˈleɪt/ v
расши́рить расширя́ть увели́чивать увели́чить
(transitive) To enlarge; to make bigger.
расши́риться расширя́ться увели́чиваться увели́читься
(intransitive) To become wider or larger; to expand.

dilation /daɪˈleɪʃən/ dilations n
дилатация

dilation and curettage n
абра́зия соска́бливание
(medicine) A surgical procedure in which the cervix is dilated and the lining of the uterus is scraped with a curet.

dilatory /daɪˈleɪt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈdɪlət(ə)ɹi/ adj
выжидательный откладывающий оттягивающий
Intentionally delaying (someone or something), intended to cause delay, gain time, or adjourn decision.
медлительный нерасторопный
Slow or tardy.

dildo /ˈdɪldoʊ/ /ˈdɪldəʊ/ [ˈdɪɫdoʊ] [ˈdɪɫdəʊ] dildoes dildos n
ди́лдо самоты́к фаллоимита́тор
An artificial phallus (penis) for sexual use.

dilemma /daɪˈlɛmə/ /dɪˈlɛmə/ dilemmas dilemmata n
диле́мма дилемма
A circumstance in which a choice must be made between two or more alternatives that seem equally undesirable.
диле́мма
A difficult circumstance or problem.

dilettante /dɪləˈtɒnti/ /dɪlɪˈtænti/ /ˈdɪlɪˌtænt/ /ˈdɪlɪˌtɑnt/ /ˌdɪlɪˈtænt/ /ˌdɪlɪˈtɑnt/ /ˌdɪlɪˈtɑnteɪ/ more dilettante most dilettante adj
дилета́нтский люби́тельский непрофессиональный
Pertaining to or like a dilettante.

dilettante /dɪləˈtɒnti/ /dɪlɪˈtænti/ /ˈdɪlɪˌtænt/ /ˈdɪlɪˌtɑnt/ /ˌdɪlɪˈtænt/ /ˌdɪlɪˈtɑnt/ /ˌdɪlɪˈtɑnteɪ/ dilettantes dilettanti n
дилета́нт дилета́нтка ла́поть лох люби́тель люби́тельница
An amateur, someone who dabbles in a field out of casual interest rather than as a profession or serious interest.
дилета́нт дилета́нтка
(sometimes, derogatory) A person with a general but superficial interest in any art or a branch of knowledge.

dilettantish more dilettantish most dilettantish adj
дилета́нтский
amateurish

dilettantism dilettantisms n
дилетантизм
The act of behaving like a dilettante, of being an amateur or "dabbler", sometimes in the arts. Also the act of enjoying the arts, being a connoisseur.

diligence /ˈdɪlɪdʒəns/ diligences n
прилежа́ние стара́ние стара́тельность трудолю́бие усе́рдие
The qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, and perseverance.
рачительность
Carefulness, in particular, the necessary care appropriate to a particular task or responsibility.
дилижа́нс
(historical) A four-wheeled public stage-coach, widely used in France before the general establishment of the railways.

diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ more diligent most diligent adj
приле́жный работя́щий стара́тельный трудолюби́вый усе́рдный
Performing with industrious concentration; hard-working and focused.

diligently more diligently most diligently adv
приле́жно стара́тельно усе́рдно
In a diligent manner, with appropriate effort, carefully.

dill /dɪl/ dills n
укро́п укро́п паху́чий укроп
Anethum graveolens (the type species of the genus Anethum), a herb, the seeds of which are moderately warming, pungent, and aromatic, formerly used as a soothing medicine for children; also known as dillseed.

dilly-dally /ˈdɪliˌdæli/ v
[[тра́тить]] [[вре́мя]] [[впусту́ю]] безде́льничать прохлажда́ться
(intransitive) To dawdle; to waste time; to procrastinate.

dilute /daɪˈljuːt/ /daɪˈlut/ /dɪˈlut/ more dilute most dilute adj
разбавленный разведённый
Having a low concentration.

dilute /daɪˈljuːt/ /daɪˈlut/ /dɪˈlut/ v
разба́вить разбавля́ть
(transitive) To make thinner by adding solvent to a solution, especially by adding water.
размыва́ть
(transitive, stock market) To cause the value of individual shares or the stake of a shareholder to decrease by increasing the total number of shares.

diluted more diluted most diluted adj
разба́вленный разведённый
That has had something added in order to dilute it.

dilution /daɪˈljuːʃən/ /daɪˈluʃən/ /dɪˈluʃən/ dilutions n
разбавле́ние
The process of making something dilute.

dim /dɪm/ dimmer dimmest adj
ту́склый
Not bright or colorful.
тупо́й
(colloquial) Not smart or intelligent.
нея́сный сму́тный
Indistinct, hazy or unclear.

dim /dɪm/ v
затемнять
(transitive) To make something less bright.
тускнеть
(intransitive) To become darker.

dim sum n
димса́м дяньси́нь
The food served at a dim sum meal, typically including dumplings, seafood, and desserts.

dime /daɪm/ dimes n
десятице́нтовик моне́та в 10 центов
(US, Canada) A coin worth one-tenth of a dollar.

dimension /daɪˈmɛnʃən/ /dɪˈmɛnʃən/ dimensions n
аспе́кт измерение
A single aspect of a given thing.
разме́р измерение
A measure of spatial extent in a particular direction, such as height, width or breadth, or depth.
(linear algebra) The number of elements of any basis of a vector space.
измере́ние
A construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished.
разме́рность разме́р
(geometry) The number of independent coordinates needed to specify uniquely the location of a point in a space; also, any of such independent coordinates.
измере́ние измерение
(physics) One of the physical properties that are regarded as fundamental measures of a physical quantity, such as mass, length and time.
(computing) Any of the independent ranges of indices in a multidimensional array.
(science fiction, fantasy) A universe or plane of existence.

dimensional /-ʃnəl/ /daɪ-/ /dɪˈmɛnʃənəl/ more dimensional most dimensional adj
мерный
(mathematics) Appended to cardinal numbers or algebraic symbols to form adjectives meaning "having the stated number of dimensions".

dimensional analysis n
ана́лиз разме́рности
(mathematics, physics) The study of the dimensions of physical quantities; used to obtain information about large complex systems, and as a means of checking mathematical and physics equations.

dimer /ˈdaɪmə(ɹ)/ dimers n
диме́р
(chemistry) A molecule consisting of two identical halves, formed by joining two identical molecules, sometimes with a single atom acting as a bridge.

diminish /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ v
уме́ньшить уме́ньшиться уменьша́ть уменьша́ться
(transitive) To lessen the authority or dignity of; to put down; to degrade; to abase; to weaken; to nerf (in gaming).

diminutive /dəˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/ /dɪˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/ /dɪˈmɪn.jʊ.tɪv/ more diminutive most diminutive adj
кро́хотный миниатю́рный
Very small.
уменьши́тельный
(obsolete) Serving to diminish.
деминути́вный диминути́вный уменьши́тельно-ласка́тельный уменьши́тельный
(grammar) Of or pertaining to, or creating a word form expressing smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment.

diminutive /dəˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/ /dɪˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/ /dɪˈmɪn.jʊ.tɪv/ diminutives n
деминути́в диминути́в уменьши́тельно-ласка́тельное сло́во уменьши́тельное сло́во
(grammar) A word form expressing smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment.

dimmer /ˈdɪmə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɪmɚ/ dimmers n
ди́ммер
A rheostat that is used to vary the intensity of a domestic electric light

dimple /ˈdɪmpəl/ dimples n
вы́боина я́мка
A small depression or indentation in a surface.
я́мочка ямочка
Specifically, a small natural depression on the skin, especially on the face near the corners of the mouth.

dimwit /ˈdɪmwɪt/ dimwits n
болва́н полуду́рок тупи́ца
(pejorative) A person who is deficient in intelligence.

din /dɪn/ dins n
шум галдёж гвалт гро́хот гул
A loud noise; a cacophony or loud commotion.

dinar /ˈdiːnɑː(ɹ)/ dinars n
дина́р
The official currency of several countries, including Algeria, Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Serbia, Tunisia and (as denar) North Macedonia.

dine /daɪn/ v
поу́жинать у́жинать
(intransitive) To eat; to eat dinner or supper.

diner /ˈdaɪnə(ɹ)/ diners n
ваго́н-рестора́н закусочная
(US) A typically small restaurant, usually modeled after a railroad dining car, that serves lower-class fare, normally having a counter with stools along one side and booths on the other, and often decorated in 50s and 60s pop culture themes and playing popular music from those decades.

ding /di(ː)ŋ/ dings n
дзынь
The high-pitched resonant sound of a bell.

ding /di(ː)ŋ/ v
стукнуть
(transitive) To hit or strike.
повреждать
(transitive) To inflict minor damage upon, especially by hitting or striking.
штрафовать
(transitive, colloquial) To deduct, as points, from (somebody), in the manner of a penalty; to penalize.

ding dong /dɪŋ(ɡ)ˈdɒŋ(ɡ)/ interjection
динь-дон
(onomatopoeia, colloquial, often, childish) The sound made by a doorbell.

ding up v
помя́ть
(transitive, slang) to dent, bend, or injure

dinged-up more dinged-up most dinged-up adj
помя́тый
battered, dented by blows, injured

dinghy /ˈdɪŋ(ɡ)i/ /ˈdɪŋ.i/ dinghies n
надувна́я ло́дка рези́новая ло́дка шлю́пка я́лик
(nautical) A small open boat, propelled by oars or paddles, carried as a tender, lifeboat, or pleasure craft on a ship.
надувна́я ло́дка рези́новая ло́дка
(nautical) An inflatable rubber life raft.

dingle /ˈdɪŋɡl̩/ dingles n
[[глубокий|глубо́кая]] [[лощи́на]] лощи́на
A small, narrow or enclosed, usually wooded valley.

dingleberry /ˈdɪŋɡəɫbɛɹi/ dingleberries n
дура́к тупи́ца
(slang) A stupid or foolish person.
баребу́х
(slang) Dried fecal matter adhering to anal hair.

dingo /ˈdɪŋɡəʊ/ dingoes dingos n
ди́нго динго
A wild dog native to Australia (Canis familiaris, Canis familiaris dingo, Canis dingo, or Canis lupus dingo).

dining car dining cars n
ваго́н-рестора́н
(rail) A carriage on a train that functions as a restaurant.

dining hall dining halls n
обе́денный зал
a large room, typically in schools or colleges, where people eat together

dining room dining rooms n
столо́вая столовая
A room, in a home or hotel, where meals are eaten. Some restaurants provide private dining rooms for hire, away from the main public eating areas.

dining table dining tables n
обе́денный стол
A table, usually in a dining room, on which meals are served.

dinitrogen tetroxide n
тетраоксид диазота
(inorganic compound) A binary compound of nitrogen and oxygen, N2O4, that exists in equilibrium with nitrogen dioxide NO2; it is a powerful oxidizing agent and is used in rocket propellants.

dinky /ˈdɪŋki/ dinkier dinkiest adj
изящный
(informal, British) Tiny and cute; small and attractive.
невзрачный
(informal, US) Tiny and insignificant; small and undesirable.

dinner /ˈdɪnə/ /ˈdɪnəɹ/ [ˈdɪnɚ] dinners n
обе́д
A midday meal (in a context in which the evening meal is called supper or tea).
у́жин
The main meal of the day, often eaten in the evening.
еда́ корм
A meal given to an animal.
банке́т обе́д у́жин
A formal meal for many people eaten for a special occasion.

dinner /ˈdɪnə/ /ˈdɪnəɹ/ [ˈdɪnɚ] v
у́жинать

dinner table dinner tables n
обе́денный стол
A table on which dinner (or other food) is served and eaten, particularly in a home.

dinner's ready phraseologicalUnit
ку́шать по́дано

dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdʌɪnəsɔːɹ/ dinosaurs n
диноза́вр динозавр
(proscribed) Any extinct reptile, not necessarily belonging to Dinosauria, that existed between about 230 million and 65 million years ago.

dint /dɪnt/ dints n
вмя́тина отпеча́ток сле́д
The mark left by a blow; an indentation or impression made by violence; a dent.

diocese /-siz/ /ˈdaɪ.ə.sɪs/ dioceses n
диоце́з епа́рхия
(religion) Region administered by a bishop.

diode /ˈdaɪoʊd/ /ˈdaɪəʊd/ diodes n
дио́д диод
(electronics) An electronic device that allows current to flow in one direction only; used chiefly as a rectifier.

diol diols n
дио́л
(organic compound) any organic compound having two hydroxy functional groups

diopside /daɪˈɑpsaɪd/ /daɪˈɒpsaɪd/ diopsides n
диопси́д
(mineral) A monoclinic pyroxene mineral, a magnesium calcium silicate with the chemical formula CaMgSi2O6, found in igneous and metamorphic rocks.

dioptase dioptases n
диоптаз
An intense emerald-green to bluish-green copper cyclosilicate mineral.

diopter diopters n
дио́птрия
A unit of measure of the power of a lens or mirror, equal to the reciprocal of its focal length in meters. Myopia is diagnosed and measured in diopters.

dioptrics n
диоптрика
the study of the refraction of light, especially by lenses

diorama dioramas n
диора́ма
A three-dimensional display of a scenery, often having a painted background in front of which models are arranged, e.g. in a museum where stuffed animals are presented against a painted landscape.

diorite /ˈdaɪ.əˌɹaɪt/ diorites n
диори́т
(rock) A grey intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of plagioclase feldspar, biotite, hornblende and/or pyroxene.

dioxide /daɪˈɒksaɪd/ /ˈdaɪɔksaɪd/ dioxides n
двуо́кись диокси́д
(chemistry) Any oxide containing two oxygen atoms in each molecule.

dioxin /daɪˈɑksən/ /daɪˈɒksɪn/ n
диоксин
(countable, organic compound) Any of a broad range of toxic or carcinogenic halogenated polycyclic compounds that occur as byproducts of herbicides.

dip /dɪp/ dips n
впа́дина углубле́ние
A lower section of a road or geological feature.
щуп
A dip stick.
дип со́ус
A sauce for dipping.
[[обратный|обра́тное]] [[отжима́ние]] [[отжима́ние]] на [[брусья|бру́сьях]]
(bodybuilding) A gymnastic or bodybuilding exercise on parallel bars in which the performer, resting on his hands, lets his arms bend and his body sink until his chin is level with the bars, and then raises himself by straightening his arms.

dip /dɪp/ v
мака́ть макну́ть окуна́ть окуну́ть
(transitive) To lower (a flag), particularly a national ensign, to a partially hoisted position in order to render or to return a salute. While lowered, the flag is said to be “at the dip.” A flag being carried on a staff may be dipped by leaning it forward at an approximate angle of 45 degrees.

diphallia /daɪˈfæli.ə/ n
дифалли́я
(medicine, urology) A rare medical condition in which a male infant is born with two penises.

diphtheria /dɪfˈθɪəɹɪə/ /dɪfˈθɪɹi.ə/ /dɪpˈθɪəɹɪə/ /dɪpˈθɪɹi.ə/ diphtherias n
дифтери́я
(pathology) A serious infectious disease leading to inflammation of mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.

diphtherial adj
дифтери́йный

diphthong /ˈdɪfˌθɑŋ/ /ˈdɪfˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɪfˌθɔŋ/ /ˈdɪpˌθɑŋ/ /ˈdɪpˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɪpˌθɔŋ/ diphthongs n
двоегла́сный двугла́сный дифто́нг
(phonetics) A complex vowel sound that begins with the sound of one vowel and ends with the sound of another vowel, in the same syllable.

diplodocus diplodocuses n
диплодо́к диплодок
Any of several herbivorous sauropod dinosaurs, of the genus Diplodocus, known as fossils from the late Jurassic in North America.

diploid adj
дипло́идный
(genetics) Of a cell, having a pair of each type of chromosome, one of the pair being derived from the ovum and the other from the spermatozoon. Most somatic cells of higher organisms are diploid.

diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ diplomas diplomata n
аттеста́т дипло́м свиде́тельство
A document issued by an educational institution testifying that the recipient has earned a degree or has successfully completed a particular course of study.

diploma mill diploma mills n
фа́брика дипло́мов фа́брика степене́й
(education, pejorative) A disreputable university, churning out diplomas to unqualified students.

diplomacy /dɪˈploʊməsi/ /dɪˈpləʊməsi/ diplomacies n
диплома́тия дипломатия
The art and practice of conducting international relations by negotiating alliances, treaties, agreements etc., bilaterally or multilaterally, between states and sometimes international organizations, or even between polities with varying status, such as those of monarchs and their princely vassals.
Tact and subtle skill in dealing with people so as to avoid or settle hostility.

diplomat /ˈdɪp.lə.mæt/ diplomats n
диплома́т диплома́тка
A person, such as an ambassador, who is accredited to represent a government officially in its relations with other governments or international organisations
(figuratively) Someone who uses skill and tact in dealing with other people

diplomatic /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/ more diplomatic most diplomatic adj
дипломати́ческий дипломатический
Concerning the relationships between the governments of countries.
дипломати́чный дипломатический
Exhibiting diplomacy; exercising tact or courtesy; using discussion to avoid hard feelings, fights or arguments.

diplomatic immunity n
дипломати́ческая неприкоснове́нность
A diplomat's immunity to prosecution and/or litigation under local law.

diplomatics diplomatics n
дипломатика
The science of authenticating, dating, and interpreting old official documents.

dipped headlight dipped headlights n
бли́жний свет фа́ра бли́жнего све́та
The main light on a motor vehicle, with the beam in a lower angle position, to enable oncoming traffic to see.

dipper /ˈdɪpə/ /ˈdɪpɚ/ dippers n
оля́пка
Any of various small passerine birds of the genus Cinclus that live near fast-flowing streams and feed along the bottom.
ковш поло́вник черпа́к
A cup-shaped vessel with a long handle, for dipping into and ladling out liquids; a ladle or scoop.

dipshit /ˈdɪpʃɪt/ dipshits n
говню́к долбоёб муда́к недоу́мок уёбище уёбок
(slang, derogatory, vulgar, countable) A stupid, obnoxious or undesirable person.

dipsomania /ˌdɪpsə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ dipsomanias n
дипсома́ния
Specifically periodic alcoholism, characterized by bouts of heavy drinking rather than continuous indulgence in alcohol.

dipstick /ˈdɪpstɪk/ dipsticks n
щуп
A stick or rod used to measure the depth of a liquid. Often used to check the level at which a liquid in an opaque or inaccessible tank or reservoir stands; gauge.

dipterous more dipterous most dipterous adj
двукры́лый
Of, or pertaining to, Diptera or the dipterans.
Having two wings.

diptote /ˈdɪptoʊt/ diptotes n
двухпаде́жное существи́тельное дипто́т
(grammar) A noun which has only two cases.

diptych /ˈdɪptɪk/ diptychs n
ди́птих
A writing tablet consisting of two leaves of rigid material connected by hinges and shutting together so as to protect the writing within.
(arts) A picture or series of pictures painted on two tablets, usually connected by hinges.

dipyramid dipyramids n
бипирамида дипирамида
In geometry, any of a class of solids formed from two pyramids placed symmetrically base to base.

dire /ˈdaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ direr direst more dire most dire adj
гнету́щий злове́щий
Warning of bad consequences: ill-boding; portentous.
безотлага́тельный жу́ткий мра́чный неотло́жный сро́чный стра́шный
Requiring action to prevent bad consequences: urgent, pressing.
жу́ткий мра́чный стра́шный ужа́сный
Expressing bad consequences: dreadful; dismal.
дрянно́й недоброка́чественный нека́чественный низкока́чественный третьесо́ртный
(informal) Bad in quality, awful, terrible.

dire straits n
бе́дственное положе́ние больша́я беда́ отча́янное положе́ние
A difficult position.

dire wolf /ˈdaɪ.ɚ wʊlf/ /ˈdaɪə wʊlf/ dire wolves n
ужа́сный во́лк
An extinct canine (†Canis dirus) from the Pleistocene epoch, heavier and slightly larger than the modern grey wolf.

direct /d(a)ɪˈɹɛkt/ /daɪ̯əˈɹɛkt/ /dəˈɹɛkt/ more direct most direct adj
непосре́дственный постоя́нный прямо́й
Proceeding without deviation or interruption.

direct /d(a)ɪˈɹɛkt/ /daɪ̯əˈɹɛkt/ /dəˈɹɛkt/ v
управля́ть
To manage, control, steer.
режиссировать
To point out to or show (somebody) the right course or way; to guide, as by pointing out the way.
напра́вить направля́ть наце́ливать наце́лить режиссировать
To point out to with authority; to instruct as a superior; to order.

direct current direct currents n
однонаправленный ток постоянный ток
(physics) An electric current that always flows in the same direction but may differ in intensity over time.
постоя́нный ток
(physics) A constant electric current.

direct democracy direct democracies n
пряма́я демокра́тия

direct flight direct flights n
[[прямо́й]] рейс
(ornithology) A flight where the bird's altitude does not change significantly with each wingbeat.

direct free kick direct free kicks n
штрафно́й уда́р
(soccer) a free kick from which a goal may be scored directly

direct object direct objects n
прямо́е дополне́ние
(grammar, in languages without cases) The noun or noun phrase that a verb is directly acting upon.

direct speech n
пряма́я речь
(grammar, narratology) the writing of speech, using the exact words of the speaker, usually between quotation marks

directed graph directed graphs n
оргра́ф ориенти́рованный граф
(graph theory) A graph in which the edges are ordered pairs, so that, if the edge (a, b) is in the graph, the edge (b, a) need not be in the graph and is distinct from (a, b) if it is.

direction /d(a)ɪˈɹɛk.ʃən/ directions n
направле́ние направление
A theoretical line (physically or mentally) followed from a point of origin or towards a destination. May be relative (e.g. up, left, outbound, dorsal), geographical (e.g. north), rotational (e.g. clockwise), or with respect to an object or location (e.g. toward Boston).
режиссу́ра руково́дство управле́ние
The work of the director in cinema or theater; the skill of directing a film, play etc.

directive /daɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/ /dəˈɹɛk.tɪv/ /dɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/ adj
направлять руководить
That which directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide.

directive /daɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/ /dəˈɹɛk.tɪv/ /dɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/ directives n
директи́ва указа́ние
An instruction or guideline that indicates how to perform an action or reach a goal.
директи́ва ука́з
An authoritative decision from an official body, which may or may not have binding force.
директи́ва
(European Union law) A form of legislative act addressed to the member states. The directive binds the member state to reach certain objectives in their national legislation.

directive case directive cases n
направи́тельный паде́ж
(grammar) Case used to express motion towards a location; generally indicated in English by down to, up to, toward, headed for etc. in combination with the objective case.

directly /daɪˈɹɛk(t)li/ /dɪˈɹɛk(t)li/ more directly most directly adv
напряму́ю непосре́дственно пря́мо
In a direct manner; in a straight line or course.
без обиняко́в пря́мо
Plainly, without circumlocution or ambiguity; absolutely; in express terms.
пря́мо то́чно
Exactly; just; at the shortest possible distance.
открове́нно пря́мо че́стно
Straightforwardly; honestly.
вско́ре ско́ро
(chiefly, dated, or, dialect, including, South Midlands, Cornwall) Soon; next; in due time; as soon as it becomes convenient.

directly proportional adj
пря́мо пропорциона́льный
(mathematics) Proportional to a constant multiple of an independent variable.

director /daɪˈɹɛktə(ɹ)/ /daɪˈɹɛktɚ/ /daɪ̯əˈɹɛktə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈɹɛktə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈɹɛktɚ/ directors directress directrix n
режиссёр дире́ктор дирижёр
One who directs; the person in charge of managing a department or directorate (e.g., director of engineering), project, or production (as in a show or film, e.g., film director).

director's cut director's cuts n
режиссёрская ве́рсия
(film) A specially edited version of a piece of media, especially a film, that is supposed to represent the director's own approved edit of the media, and is released some time after the original release of the media.

directorate /daɪˈɹɛktəɹət/ /dɪˈɹɛktəɹət/ directorates n
дире́кция директора́т правле́ние управле́ние
An agency headed by a director, usually a subdivision of a major government department.

directory /daɪˈɹɛktəɹi/ /dɪˈɹɛktəɹi/ directories n
катало́г директо́рия па́пка пе́речень спра́вочник указа́тель
A list of names, addresses etc, of specific classes of people or organizations, often in alphabetical order or in some classification.
катало́г директо́рия па́пка
(computing) A structured listing of the names and characteristics of the files on a storage device.

directory service directory services n
слу́жба катало́га слу́жба катало́гов
(computing) The software system that stores, organizes and provides access to information in a map between names and values.

dirge /dɜːdʒ/ /dɝd͡ʒ/ dirges n
[[погребальный|погреба́льная]] песнь панихи́да ре́квием
A mournful poem or piece of music composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person.

dirham dirhams n
дирха́м дирхам
A unit of currency used in the Arab world, currently the name of the currency of Morocco and the United Arab Emirates.

dirigible /ˈdɪɹ.ə.d͡ʒə.bəl/ /ˈdɪɹɪdʒəbəɫ/ more dirigible most dirigible adj
управля́емый
steerable

dirigible /ˈdɪɹ.ə.d͡ʒə.bəl/ /ˈdɪɹɪdʒəbəɫ/ dirigibles n
дирижа́бль
(aviation) A self-propelled airship that can be steered.

dirk /dɜːk/ /dɝk/ dirks n
дирк кинжа́л
A long Scottish dagger with a straight blade.
ко́ртик
(nautical) A ceremonial dagger worn by naval or air force officers in some nations' militaries; formerly, a fighting dagger used by sailors as a boarding weapon.

dirndl /ˈdɜɹnd(ə)l/ /ˈdɜːndl̩/ [ˈdɚndɫ̩] [ˈdɪəndəɫ] dirndls n
дирндль
A traditional Alpine woman's dress having a tight bodice and full skirt.

dirt /dɜːt/ /dɝt/ dirts n
грязь земля́ по́чва
(chiefly, US) Soil or earth.
грязь
A stain or spot (on clothes etc); any foreign substance that worsens appearance.
(figurative) Meanness; sordidness.
(mining) In placer mining, earth, gravel, etc., before washing.
Freckles.
грязь компрома́т
Previously unknown facts or rumors about a person.

dirt nap dirt naps n
ве́чный сон сме́рть
(slang, indelicate) A state of permanent rest; the state of death.

dirt road dirt roads n
грунто́вая доро́га
An unpaved road consisting solely of subgrade material.

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ [ˈdɝɾi] dirtier dirtiest adj
гря́зный испа́чканный грязный
Unclean; covered with or containing unpleasant substances such as dirt or grime.
гря́зный грязный
That makes one unclean; corrupting, infecting.
Corrupt, illegal, or improper.
Of color, discolored by impurities.
гря́зный са́льный скабрёзный
Morally unclean; obscene or indecent, especially sexually.
гря́зный по́длый
Dishonourable; violating accepted standards or rules.

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ [ˈdɝɾi] more dirty most dirty adv
по́дло
In a dirty manner.

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ [ˈdɝɾi] v
загрязня́ть па́чкать
(transitive) To make (something) dirty.
запятна́ть пятна́ть
(transitive) To stain or tarnish (somebody) with dishonor.
загрязня́ться па́чкаться
(intransitive) To become soiled.

dirty blonde more dirty blonde most dirty blonde adj
ру́сый
Of a dark blonde colour/color bordering on light brown.

dirty bomb dirty bombs n
гря́зная бо́мба
A device containing conventional explosives and radioactive material, designed to spread radiation over a wide area.
[[грязный|гря́зная]] [[бо́мба]]
A nuclear bomb that spreads radiation over a wide area due to inefficiency or by design.

dirty laundry n
гря́зное бельё
(idiom) Unflattering or embarrassing facts, or questionable activities that one wants to remain secret, but which someone else may use as blackmail.
[[грязный|гря́зное]] бельё
(metonym) A clothes hamper or other container in which soiled laundry is placed.

dirty money n
гря́зные де́ньги
(idiomatic, business, law) Money that is illegally gained, illegally transferred or illegally utilized, especially money gained through forgery, bribery, prostitution, money laundering, or theft.

dirty word /ˈdɚɾijˌwɝd/ /ˈdɜːtiˌwɜːd/ dirty words n
[[бранный|бра́нное]] [[сло́во]] [[неприличный|неприли́чное]] [[сло́во]] [[ругательный|руга́тельное]] [[сло́во]] руга́тельство
A word that is considered vulgar, not necessarily sexual in nature.

dirty work n
гря́зная рабо́та

dis- /dɪs/ prefix
без- бес- де- дис- не- от-
Expressing separation or removal.

disability /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/ disabilities n
неправоспосо́бность
Want of legal qualification to do a thing; legal incapacity or incompetency.
посо́бие по инвали́дности
(uncountable, informal) Regular payments received by a disabled person, usually from the state

disable /dɪsˈeɪbəl/ /dɪzˈeɪbəl/ v
[[де́лать]] [[неспособный|неспосо́бным]]
(transitive) To render unable; to take away an ability of, as by crippling.
кале́чить покале́чить
(chiefly, of a person) To impair the physical or mental abilities of; to cause a serious, permanent injury.
выключа́ть деактиви́ровать отключа́ть
(chiefly, electronics, computing) To deactivate, to make inoperational (especially of a function of an electronic or mechanical device).

disabled [dɪsˈeɪbəɫd] more disabled most disabled adj
деактиви́рованный инвали́дный отклю́ченный
Made incapable of use or action.
инвали́д неработоспосо́бный нетрудоспосо́бный
Having a disability.

disabled [dɪsˈeɪbəɫd] disabled disableds n
инвалид инвали́д инвали́дка
(nonstandard) One who is disabled. (often used collectively as the disabled, but sometimes also singular)

disaccharide /daɪˈsækəɹaɪd/ disaccharides n
дисахари́д
(carbohydrate) Any sugar, such as sucrose, maltose and lactose, consisting of two monosaccharides combined together.

disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ disadvantages n
[[невыгодный|невы́годное]] [[положе́ние]]
A weakness or undesirable characteristic; a con.
неудо́бство
A setback or handicap.
затрудне́ние поме́ха препя́тствие
Loss; detriment; hindrance.

disadvantageous /dɪsˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/ more disadvantageous most disadvantageous adj
невы́годный
Not advantageous.

disadvantageously more disadvantageously most disadvantageously adv
невы́годно
In a disadvantageous manner.

disagree /dɪsəˈɡɹi/ /dɪsəˈɡɹiː/ v
не соглаша́ться
(intransitive) To fail to agree; to have a different opinion or belief.
расходи́ться
(intransitive) To fail to conform or correspond with.

disagreement /dɪsəˈɡɹiːmənt/ disagreements n
разногла́сие
An argument or debate.
несогла́сие несоотве́тствие
A condition of not agreeing or concurring.

disallow /dɪsəˈlaʊ/ v
отве́ргнуть отверга́ть отклони́ть отклоня́ть
To reject as invalid, untrue, or improper

disambiguation /dɪsæmˌbɪɡjuːˈeɪʃən/ disambiguations n
дизамбигуа́ция различение
The removal of ambiguity.

disappear /dɪsəˈpiːɹ/ /dɪsəˈpɪə/ /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ v
исче́знуть исчеза́ть пропа́сть пропада́ть
(intransitive) To vanish.
исче́знуть исчеза́ть пропа́сть пропада́ть убира́ть убра́ть
(transitive, often, euphemistic) To make vanish; especially, to abduct or murder for political reasons.

disappearance /dɪsəˈpɪəɹəns/ disappearances n
исчезнове́ние пропа́жа
The action of disappearing or vanishing.

disappoint /dɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v
подвести́ подводи́ть разочаро́вывать разочарова́ть
(transitive) To sadden or displease (someone) by underperforming, or by not delivering something promised or hoped for.

disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ more disappointed most disappointed adj
разочаро́ванный
Defeated of expectations or hope; experiencing disappointment; let down.

disappointing more disappointing most disappointing adj
доса́дный неутеши́тельный разочаровывать
Causing disappointment.

disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ disappointments n
неприя́тность разочарова́ние разочарование
(countable) An example or the act of disappointing: a circumstance in which a positive expectation is not achieved.

disapproval /dɪsəˈpɹuvəl/ [dɪsəˈpɹuːvəɫ] disapprovals n
неодобре́ние
The act of disapproving; condemnation.

disapprove /dɪsəˈpɹuːv/ v
порицать осуждать
(intransitive) To condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate; used with of.

disapprovingly more disapprovingly most disapprovingly adv
неодобри́тельно
In a disapproving manner

disarm /dɪsˈɑɹm/ /dɪsˈɑː(ɹ)m/ v
обезору́живать обезору́жить разоружа́ть разоружа́ться разоружи́ть разоружи́ться
(transitive) To deprive of weapons; to deprive of the means of attack or defense; to render defenseless.
обезвре́дить обезвре́живать
(transitive) To deprive of the means or the disposition to harm; to render harmless or innocuous.
разоружа́ться разоружи́ться сложи́ть ору́жие
(intransitive) To lay down arms; to stand down.
разоружа́ться разоружи́ться
(intransitive) To reduce one's own military forces.

disarmament /dɪsˈɑː(r)məmənt/ disarmaments n
разоруже́ние разоружение
The reduction or the abolition of the military forces and armaments of a nation, and of its capability to wage war.

disassemble /dɪs.əˈsɛm.bəɫ/ v
демонти́ровать разбира́ть разобра́ть
To take to pieces; to reverse the process of assembly.

disassembler disassemblers n
дизассе́мблер
(computing) A computer program that examines another computer program and attempts to generate assembly language source code that would, in theory, reproduce the target program.

disaster /dɪˈzæs.tə/ /dɪˈzæs.tɚ/ /dɪˈzɑːs.tə(ɹ)/ disasters n
бе́дствие беда́ го́ре катастро́фа несча́стье
An unexpected natural or man-made catastrophe of substantial extent causing significant physical damage or destruction, loss of life or sometimes permanent change to the natural environment.
бе́дствие катастро́фа
An unforeseen event causing great loss, upset or unpleasantness of whatever kind.

disaster area disaster areas n
[[зо́на]] [[бе́дствия]]
An area that has been the site of a natural disaster that receives an official designation entitling residents and organizations within that area to receive relief and benefits.

disastrous /dɪˈzɑːstɹəs/ more disastrous most disastrous adj
бе́дственный ги́бельный катастрофи́ческий
Of the nature of a disaster; calamitous.
па́губный
Foreboding disaster; ill-omened.

disavowal [dɪsəˈvaʊ(ə)ɫ] disavowals n
отка́з отрече́ние отрица́ние
A denial of knowledge, relationship, or responsibility towards something or someone.

disbalance disbalances n
дисбала́нс
A lack of balance, imbalance.

disband /dɪsˈbænd/ v
распуска́ть распусти́ть расформиро́вывать расформирова́ть
(ambitransitive) To break up or (cause to) cease to exist; to disperse.

disbelieve /dɪsbɪˈliːv/ v
не [[ве́рить]]
To not believe; to exercise disbelief.

disc jockey /ˌdɪsk ˈdʒɒki/ disc jockeys n
дидже́й диск-жоке́й
(dated, radio) A person who conducts a radio program of recorded music combined with talk, news, commercials, weather, etc.
A person who plays, and sometimes mixes, recorded music at nightclubs, dances, parties, or some other social event; and/or as a backup musician for spoken word, or hip hop performers.

discard /dɪsˈkɑɹd/ /dɪsˈkɑːd/ /ˈdɪskɑɹd/ /ˈdɪskɑːd/ discards n
отхо́ды сбро́шенная ка́рта
A discarded playing card in a card game.

discard /dɪsˈkɑɹd/ /dɪsˈkɑːd/ /ˈdɪskɑɹd/ /ˈdɪskɑːd/ v
вы́бросить выбра́сывать отбра́сывать отбро́сить
(transitive) To throw away, to reject.

discase v
разде́ть разоблачи́ть
(archaic) To strip; to undress.

discern /dɪˈsɜːn/ /dɪˈsɝn/ /dɪˈzɜːn/ /dɪˈzɝn/ v
различа́ть различи́ть распозна́ть распознава́ть
(transitive) To detect with the senses, especially with the eyes.

discernible /dɪˈsɜːnɪbl̩/ /dɪˈsɝnɪbl̩/ more discernible most discernible adj
ощутимый различимый
Possible to discern; detectable or derivable by use of the senses or the intellect.

discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/ /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑɹdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ/ discharges n
вы́писка
(medicine) The act of releasing an inpatient from hospital.
демобилиза́ция
(military) The act of releasing a member of the armed forces from service.
увольне́ние
The act of expelling or letting go.
выделе́ние гной сукрови́ца
(symptom, uncountable) Pus or exudate or mucus (but in modern usage not exclusively blood) from a wound or orifice, usually due to pathological or hormonal changes.
разря́д
(electricity) The act of releasing an accumulated charge.
расхо́д
(hydrology) The volume of water transported by a river in a certain amount of time, usually in units of m3/s (cubic meters per second).
вы́плата выполне́ние исполне́ние осуществле́ние
The act of accomplishing (an obligation) or repaying a debt etc.; performance.

discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/ /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑɹdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ/ v
вы́платить вы́полнить выпла́чивать выполня́ть осуществи́ть осуществля́ть
To accomplish or complete, as an obligation.
разряди́ть разряжа́ть
(electricity) To release (an accumulated charge).
вы́писать выпи́сывать
(medicine) To release (an inpatient) from hospital.
демобилизо́вывать демобилизова́ть
(military) To release (a member of the armed forces) from service.
запуска́ть запусти́ть
To operate (any weapon that fires a projectile, such as a shotgun or sling).
освободи́ть освобожда́ть уво́лить увольня́ть
To let fly; to give expression to; to utter.

disciple /dɪˈsaɪ.pəl/ disciples n
после́дователь сторо́нник учени́к
A person who learns from another, especially one who then teaches others.
апо́стол после́дователь сторо́нник
An active follower or adherent of someone, or some philosophy etc.

disciplinary /dɪsɪˈplɪnəɹi/ /ˈdɪs.ə.pləˌnɛɹi/ more disciplinary most disciplinary adj
дисциплинарный
Having to do with discipline, or with the imposition of discipline.
For the purpose of imposing punishment.

discipline /ˈdɪs.ə.plən/ /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/ /ˈdɪs.ɪ.plɪn/ disciplines n
дисципли́на дисциплини́рованность дисциплина
A controlled behaviour; self-control.
наказа́ние
A punishment to train or maintain control.
поря́док
An enforced compliance or control.
дисципли́на дисциплина
A category in which a certain art, sport or other activity belongs.
дисципли́на предме́т
A specific branch of knowledge, learning, or practice.

discipline /ˈdɪs.ə.plən/ /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/ /ˈdɪs.ɪ.plɪn/ v
дисциплинировать тренировать упражнять
(transitive) To train someone by instruction and practice.
нака́зывать подверга́ть взысканию
(transitive) To punish someone in order to (re)gain control.

disciplined /ˈdɪsɪplɪnd/ more disciplined most disciplined adj
дисциплини́рованный
Possessing mental discipline.

disclose /dɪsˈkləʊz/ v
раскры́ть раскрыва́ть
(transitive) To uncover, physically expose to view.
(transitive) To expose to the knowledge of others; to make known, state openly, reveal.

disclosure /dɪsˈkloʊʒɚ/ /dɪsˈkləʊʒə(ɹ)/ disclosures n
разглаше́ние разоблаче́ние раскры́тие
(legal) The making known of a previously hidden fact or series of facts to another party; the act of disclosing.

disco /ˈdɪskoʊ/ /ˈdɪskəʊ/ discos n
ди́ско дискоте́ка
(uncountable, music genre) A genre of dance music that was popular in the 1970s, characterized by elements of soul music with a strong Latin-American beat and often accompanied by pulsating lights.

disco ball /ˈdɪskoʊ ˌbɑːl/ /ˈdɪskoʊ ˌbɔːl/ /ˈdɪskəʊ ˌbɔːl/ disco balls n
зерка́льный шар
A suspended rotating mirrored sphere which casts moving spots of light across a room when light is projected on it.

discography /ˌdɪsˈkɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌdɪsˈkɒɡɹəfi/ discographies n
дискогра́фия
List of all of the releases of a certain musical act, usually with release dates, and often with other information about the releases.

discolor v
вы́цвести выцвета́ть обесцве́тить обесцве́титься обесцве́чивать обесцве́чиваться
(American spelling) To change or lose color.

discoloration discolorations n
обесцве́чивание
The act of discoloring, or the state of being discolored; alteration of hue or appearance.

discolored more discolored most discolored adj
вы́цветший обесцве́ченный полиня́лый
Deprived of color, or given the wrong color; pale, stained.

discombobulate /ˌdɪs.kəmˈbɒb.jəˌleɪt/ v
вы́бить из колеи сбить с толку смути́ть
(transitive, humorous) To throw into a state of confusion; to befuddle or perplex.

discomfiture /dɪsˈkʊmfɪtʃə/ /dɪsˈkʌmfɪtʃə(ɹ)/ discomfitures n
замеша́тельство конфу́з смуще́ние
An emotional state similar to that arising from defeat; frustration, disappointment, perplexity or embarrassment.

discomfort /dɪsˈkʌmfət/ /dɪsˈkʌmfɚt/ discomforts n
дискомфо́рт
Mental or bodily distress.
дискомфо́рт неудо́бство
Something that disturbs one’s comfort; an annoyance.

disconnect /dɪskəˈnɛkt/ /ˈdɪskənɛkt/ disconnects n
отключа́ть отключи́ть отсоедини́ть отсоединя́ть разъедини́ть разъединя́ть
A break or interruption in an existing connection, continuum, or process; disconnection.

disconnect /dɪskəˈnɛkt/ /ˈdɪskənɛkt/ v
отключа́ть отключи́ть
(transitive) To sever or interrupt a connection.

disconsolate /dɪsˈkɑnsəlɪt/ /dɪsˈkɒnsəlɪt/ more disconsolate most disconsolate adj
печа́льный
Cheerless, dreary.
безуте́шный
Seemingly beyond consolation; inconsolable.

disconsolately more disconsolately most disconsolately adv
безутешно несчастно
In a cheerless, dreary manner; in a manner which suggests that one is beyond consolation.

discontinue /dɪskənˈtɪnju/ v
остана́вливать останови́ть прекрати́ть прекраща́ть прерва́ть прерыва́ть
(transitive) To interrupt the continuance of; to put an end to, especially as regards commercial productions; to stop producing, making, or supplying.

discord /dɪsˈkɔɹd/ /dɪsˈkɔːd/ /ˈdɪskɔɹd/ /ˈdɪskɔːd/ discords n
несогла́сие разла́д разногла́сие
Lack of concord, agreement or harmony.
нелады́ раздо́р рознь
Tension or strife resulting from a lack of agreement; dissension.
диссона́нс
(music) An inharmonious combination of simultaneously sounded tones; a dissonance.

discordant /dɪsˈkoɹ.dənt/ /dɪsˈkɔː.dənt/ more discordant most discordant adj
негармони́чный несогла́сный несогласо́ванный
Not in harmony or accord.

discotheque /ˈdɪskoʊˌtɛk/ /ˈdɪskəˌtɛk/ discotheques n
дискоте́ка
(dated) A nightclub where dancing takes place.

discount /dɪsˈkaʊnt/ /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ discounts n
диско́нт ски́дка
A reduction in price.

discount rate discount rates n
ста́вка рефинанси́рования
(finance) An interest rate that a central bank charges depository institutions that borrow reserves from it.

discourage /dɪsˈkɝɪd͡ʒ/ /dɪsˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒ/ v
[[отбива́ть]] [[охота|охо́ту]] обескура́живать обескура́жить отгова́ривать расхола́живать расхолоди́ть
(transitive) To extinguish the courage of; to dishearten; to depress the spirits of; to deprive of confidence; to deject.
отгова́ривать отговори́ть разубеди́ть разубежда́ть
(transitive) To persuade somebody not to do (something).

discourse /dɪsˈko(ː)ɹs/ /dɪsˈkoəs/ /dɪsˈkɔː(ɹ)s/ /ˈdɪsko(ː)ɹs/ /ˈdɪskoəs/ /ˈdɪskɔː(ɹ)s/ discourses n
бесе́да ди́скурс диску́рс разгово́р
(uncountable, archaic) Verbal exchange, conversation.
ди́скурс диску́рс
(uncountable) Expression in words, either speech or writing.
(social sciences, countable) An institutionalized way of thinking, a social boundary defining what can be said about a specific topic (after Michel Foucault).
докла́д ле́кция речь тракта́т
(countable) A formal lengthy exposition of some subject, either spoken or written.
разу́мность рациона́льность
(countable) Any rational expression, reason.

discourteous /dɪsˈkɜːtɪəs/ more discourteous most discourteous adj
неве́жливый невоспи́танный
impolite; lacking consideration for others

discourtesy /dɪsˈkɜːtəzi/ discourtesies n
неве́жливость неучти́вость
Lack of courtesy; rudeness.

discover /dɪsˈkʊvə/ /dɪsˈkʌvə/ /dɪsˈkʌvɚ/ v
обнару́живать обнару́жить откры́ть открыва́ть
To find or learn something for the first time.
обнару́живать обнару́жить раскры́ть раскрыва́ть
(transitive, now, rare) To expose, uncover.

discoverer discoverers n
открыва́тель
One who discovers: a person who has discovered something.

discovery /dɪsˈkʌvəɹi/ discoveries n
откры́тие
Something discovered.
откры́тие открыва́ние
(uncountable) The discovering of new things.

discredit /dɪsˈkɹed.ɪt/ /dɪsˈkɹɛd.ɪt/ v
бесче́стить дискредити́ровать обесче́стить опозо́рить позо́рить
(transitive) To harm the good reputation of a person; to cause an idea or piece of evidence to seem false or unreliable.

discreditation discreditations n
дискредита́ция
The act or process of discrediting or of being discredited

discreet /dɪˈskɹiːt/ discreeter discreetest more discreet most discreet adj
такти́чный
Respectful of privacy or secrecy; exercising caution in order to avoid causing embarrassment; quiet; diplomatic.
неброский незаметный
Not drawing attention, anger or challenge; inconspicuous.

discrepancy /dɪsˈkɹɛpənsi/ discrepancies n
разногла́сие расхожде́ние
An inconsistency between facts or sentiments.
несоотве́тствие разли́чие
The state or quality of being discrepant.

discrete /dɪˈskɹiːt/ more discrete most discrete adj
отде́льный
Separate; distinct; individual; non-continuous.

discrete mathematics n
дискре́тная матема́тика
(mathematics) Collectively, most discrete or computer science-related branches of mathematics, such as graph theory and combinatorics.

discreteness discretenesses n
дискретность разрывность
The state or quality of being discrete, separated or distinct.

discretion /dɪˈskɹɛʃən/ discretions n
осмотри́тельность
The quality of being discreet.
прозорли́вость
The ability to make wise choices or decisions.
[[свобо́да]] [[действие|де́йствий]] усмотре́ние
The freedom to make one's own judgements.

discretionary /dɪsˈkɹɛʃəˌnɛɹi/ /dɪˈskɹɛʃən(ə)ɹi/ more discretionary most discretionary adj
на предоставленный собственный усмотре́ние
Available at one's discretion; able to be used as one chooses; left to or regulated by one's own discretion or judgment.

discretization discretizations n
дискретизация
(mathematics, computing, cognitive science) The act of discretizing, or dividing a continuous object or spectrum into a finite number of discrete elements

discriminant discriminants n
дискримина́нт дискриминант
(geometry) The invariant (on the vector space of forms of degree d in n variables) that vanishes exactly when the corresponding hypersurface in Pn-1 is singular.

discriminate /dɪˈskɹɪm.əˌneɪt/ /dɪˈskɹɪm.əˌnæɪt/ /dɪˈskɹɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ /dɪˈskɹɪm.ɪ.nət/ v
дискриминировать
(intransitive, construed with against) To make decisions based on prejudice.

discriminated-against more discriminated-against most discriminated-against adj
дискримини́рованный дискримини́руемый
Being the subject of discrimination in society.

discrimination /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ discriminations n
разграниче́ние распознава́ние
(uncountable, countable) Discernment, the act of discriminating, discerning, distinguishing, noting or perceiving differences between things, with the intent to understand rightly and make correct decisions. [from early 17th c.]
дискримина́ция дискриминация
(uncountable, countable, sometimes, with, "against") Differential treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage; treatment or consideration based on class or category rather than individual merit; partiality; prejudice; bigotry. [from early 19th c.]

discriminatory /dɪsˈkɹɪmɪnət(ə)ɹɪ/ /dɪsˈkɹɪmɪnəˌtɔɹi/ /dɪˌskɹɪmɪˈneɪt(ə)rɪ/ more discriminatory most discriminatory adj
дискриминацио́нный
Of or pertaining to discrimination (in all senses).
Showing prejudice or bias.

discus /ˈdɪs.kəs/ discuses n
диск
A round plate-like object that is thrown for sport.
[[мета́ние]] [[диск|ди́ска]]
(uncountable, athletics) The athletics event of discus throw.

discus fish discus fish discus fishes n
ди́скус
Any of three cichlid fish species from the genus Symphysodon, popular as aquarium fishes.

discus throw n
метание диска
(athletics) An athletic throwing event where the object to be thrown is a heavy lenticular disc called discus.

discus thrower discus throwers n
дискобо́л мета́тель ди́ска
(athletics) An athlete who takes part in the discus throw.

discuss /dɪˈskas/ /dɪˈskʊs/ /dɪˈskʌs/ v
дискути́ровать обсуди́ть обсужда́ть
(transitive) To converse or debate concerning a particular topic.

discussion /dɪsˈkʊʃən/ /dɪˈskʌʃən/ discussions n
диску́ссия обсужде́ние
Conversation or debate concerning a particular topic.
Text giving further detail on a subject.

disdain /dɪsˈdeɪn/ /dɪˈsteɪn/ n
презре́ние пренебреже́ние
(uncountable) A feeling of contempt or scorn.

disdain /dɪsˈdeɪn/ /dɪˈsteɪn/ v
презира́ть презре́ть
(transitive) To regard (someone or something) with strong contempt.

disdainful /dɪsˈdeɪn.fəl/ more disdainful most disdainful adj
презри́тельный пренебрежи́тельный
Showing contempt or scorn; having a pronounced lack of concern for others viewed as unworthy.

disease /dəˈziz/ /dɪˈziz/ /dɪˈziːz/ diseases n
боле́знь заболева́ние не́мочь недомога́ние неду́г нездоро́вье
(medicine) An abnormal condition of a human, animal or plant that causes discomfort or dysfunction; distinct from injury insofar as the latter is usually instantaneously acquired.

diseased /dɪˈzizd/ /dɪˈziːzd/ more diseased most diseased adj
больно́й
Affected with or suffering from disease.

disembark /ˌdɪs.ɪmˈbɑɹk/ /ˌdɪs.ɪmˈbɑːk/ v
вы́садить выса́живать
(transitive) To remove from on board a vessel; to put on shore
вы́садиться выса́живаться сойти́ сходи́ть
(intransitive) To go ashore out of a ship or boat; to leave a train or aircraft.

disembowel [dɪsɪmˈbaʊ(ə)ɫ] v
вы́потрошить потроши́ть распотроши́ть
(transitive) To take or let out the bowels or interior parts of; to eviscerate.

disenchant /ˌdɪsɪnˈtʃænt/ /ˌdɪsɪnˈtʃɑːnt/ /ˌdɪsɪnˈt͡ʃænt/ v
разочаро́вывать
(transitive, of a person) To disappoint.

disentangle [ˌdɪsɪnˈtæŋɡəɫ] v
выпутывать высвобождать распутаться распутывать распутываться
(transitive) To free something from entanglement; to extricate or unknot.

disfigure /dɪsˈfɪɡjɚ/ /dɪsˈfɪɡə/ v
изуро́довать уро́довать
to change the appearance of something/someone to the negative.

disgrace /dɪsˈɡɹeɪs/ /dɪzˈɡɹeɪs/ disgraces n
срам бесче́стие позо́р срамота́
The condition of being out of favor; loss of favor, regard, or respect.
позо́р
The state of being dishonored, or covered with shame.

disgrace /dɪsˈɡɹeɪs/ /dɪzˈɡɹeɪs/ v
бесче́стить обесче́стить опозо́рить осрами́ть позо́рить срами́ть
(transitive) To put someone out of favor; to bring shame or ignominy upon.

disgraceful [dɪsˈɡɹeɪsfəɫ] [dɪzˈɡɹeɪsfəɫ] disgracefuller disgracefullest more disgraceful most disgraceful adj
позо́рный посты́дный
Bringing or warranting disgrace; shameful.

disgruntle /dɪsˈɡɹʌnt(ə)l/ v
расстра́ивать
(transitive, obsolete) To make discontent or cross; to put in a bad temper.

disgruntled /dɪsˈɡɹʌntl̩d/ more disgruntled most disgruntled adj
недово́льный раздражённый
Unhappy; dissatisfied

disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ /dɪzˈɡaɪz/ /dɪˈskaɪz/ disguises n
маскиро́вка
Material (such as clothing, makeup, a wig) used to alter one’s visual appearance in order to hide one's identity or assume another.
(figuratively) The appearance of something on the outside which masks what’s beneath.

disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ /dɪzˈɡaɪz/ /dɪˈskaɪz/ v
замаскирова́ться маскирова́ться
(transitive) To change the appearance of (a person or thing) so as to hide, or to assume an identity.
скрыва́ть скрыть
(transitive) To avoid giving away or revealing (something secret); to hide by a false appearance.

disgust /dɪsˈɡʌst/ /dɪzˈɡʌst/ /dɪˈskʌst/ n
омерзе́ние отвраще́ние
An intense dislike or loathing someone feels for something bad or nasty.

disgust /dɪsˈɡʌst/ /dɪzˈɡʌst/ /dɪˈskʌst/ v
[[вы́звать]] [[отвраще́ние]] [[вызыва́ть]] [[отвраще́ние]]
To cause an intense dislike for something.

disgusting /dɪsˈkʌstɪŋ/ /dɪsˈɡʊstɪŋ/ /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/ /dɪˈskʊstɪŋ/ disgustinger disgustingest more disgusting most disgusting adj
га́дкий ме́рзкий омерзи́тельный отврати́тельный паску́дный проти́вный
Causing disgust; repulsive; distasteful.

disgustingly more disgustingly most disgustingly adv
отврати́тельно
In a disgusting manner.

dish /dɪʃ/ dishes n
блю́до ми́ска таре́лка
A vessel such as a plate for holding or serving food, often flat with a depressed region in the middle.
блю́до блюдо
The contents of such a vessel.
блю́до еда́ ку́шанье
(metonym) A specific type of prepared food.
посу́да
(in the plural) Tableware (including cutlery, etc, as well as crockery) that is to be or is being washed after being used to prepare, serve and eat a meal.
таре́лка
(telecommunication) A type of antenna with a similar shape to a plate or bowl.

disharmonious /dɪshɑːˈməʊni.əs/ more disharmonious most disharmonious adj
дисгармоничный
Not harmonious; lacking harmony.

disharmony /dɪsˈhɑrməni/ /dɪsˈhɑːməni/ disharmonies n
дисгармо́ния разногла́сие
The absence of harmony or concordance.

dishcloth dishcloths n
[[тря́пка]] для [[мытьё|мытья́]] [[посуда|посу́ды]]
A cloth used to wash dishes.
[[кухонный|ку́хонное]] [[полоте́нце]] [[посу́дный|посу́дное]] [[полоте́нце]]
A cloth used to dry dishes.

dishearten /dɪsˈhɑɹ.tən/ /dɪsˈhɑː.tən/ v
обескура́живать обескура́жить привести́ в уны́ние приводи́ть в уны́ние расхола́живать расхолоди́ть
(transitive) To discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage.

dishes /ˈdɪʃɪz/ n
мытьё [[посуда|посу́ды]]
Dishwashing

dishevel /dɪ(s)ˈʃɛvl̩/ v
растрепать
(transitive) To disarrange or loosen (hair, clothing, etc.).

dishevelled /dɪsˈʃɛvəld/ /dɪˈʃɛvəld/ more dishevelled most dishevelled adj
непричёсанный
(of a person) With the hair uncombed.
взъеро́шенный всклоко́ченный нечёсаный
(by extension) Disorderly or untidy in appearance.

dishonest /dɪzˈɒnɛst/ /dɪzˈɒnɪst/ /dɪˈsɑnɪst/ /dɪˈsɒnɪst/ more dishonest most dishonest adj
бесче́стный нече́стный
Not honest.

dishonesty /dɪsˈɒnɪ.sti/ dishonesties n
бесче́стность нече́стность
(uncountable) The characteristic or condition of being dishonest.
моше́нничество обма́н
(countable) An act which is fraudulent or otherwise dishonest.

dishonorable more dishonorable most dishonorable adj
бесче́стный
Without honor, or causing dishonor.

dishonour /dɪsˈɒnə(ɹ)/ /dɪzˈɒnəɹ/ dishonours n
бесче́стие позо́р срам
Shame or disgrace.

dishonour /dɪsˈɒnə(ɹ)/ /dɪzˈɒnəɹ/ v
бесче́стить обесче́стить опозо́рить осрами́ть позо́рить срами́ть
To bring disgrace upon someone or something; to shame.

dishware dishwares n
посу́да
crockery used for serving or cooking food

dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/ /ˈdɪʃˌwɒʃə/ /ˈdɪʃˌwɔʃɚ/ dishwashers n
[[мо́йщик]] [[посуда|посу́ды]] [[мо́йщица]] [[посуда|посу́ды]] посудомо́ечная маши́на посудомо́йка судомо́йка
A machine for washing dishes.
[[мо́йщик]] [[посуда|посу́ды]] [[мо́йщица]] [[посуда|посу́ды]] посудомо́йка судомо́йка
Someone who washes dishes, especially one hired to wash dishes in a restaurant.
(UK, dialect, Wiltshire) A European bird, the wagtail.
(AU) A bird, the restless flycatcher (Myiagra inquieta).

disillusioned /dɪs.ɪˈluːʒənd/ more disillusioned most disillusioned adj
разочаро́ванный
Disappointed; experiencing disillusionment; having lost one's illusions.

disillusionment /dɪsɪˈljuʒənmənt/ /dɪsɪˈluʒənmənt/ disillusionments n
разочаро́ванность разочарова́ние
A feeling of disappointment, akin to depression, arising from the realization that something is not what it was expected or believed to be, possibly accompanied by philosophical angst from having one's beliefs challenged.
[[круше́ние]] [[иллюзия|иллю́зий]] [[утра́та]] [[иллюзия|иллю́зий]] разочарова́ние
The act of freeing from an illusion; the state of being freed therefrom.

disinfect /dɪs.ɪnˈfɛkt/ v
дезинфици́ровать обеззара́живать обеззара́зить
To sterilize by the use of cleaning agent.

disinfectant /dɪs.ɪnˈfɛktənt/ disinfectants n
дезинфици́рующее сре́дство
A substance that kills germs or viruses.

disinfection /dɪsɪnˈfɛkʃən/ disinfections n
дезинфе́кция обеззара́живание
Treatment with disinfectant materials in order to destroy harmful microorganisms

disinformation /dɪsˌɪnfɚˈmeɪʃən/ /ˌdɪsɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ v
дезинформа́ция де́за
(transitive) To use disinformation.

disingenuous /ˌdɪs.ɪnˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.əs/ more disingenuous most disingenuous adj
неи́скренний
Not honourable; unworthy of honour.

disinherit /ˌdɪsɪnˈhɛɹɪt/ v
[[лиши́ть]] [[насле́дства]]
(transitive) To exclude from inheritance; to disown.

disintegrate /dɪsˈɪntɪɡɹeɪt/ v
разлага́ть разложи́ть
(science fiction, transitive) To cause to break up into infinitesimal parts through the use of a disintegrator.
разлага́ться разложи́ться
(intransitive) To fall apart, break up into parts.

disintegration /dɪs.ɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/ /dɪsˌɪɾ̃.əˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/ [dɪsˌɪn.əˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən] disintegrations n
дезинтегра́ция разложе́ние распа́д
A process by which anything disintegrates.

disinter /ˌdɪsɪnˈtɜː(ɹ)/ v
выкапывать эксгуми́ровать
(transitive) To take out of the grave or tomb.
выкапывать откапывать отрыва́ть эксгуми́ровать
(transitive, figurative) To bring out, as from a grave or hiding place; to bring from obscurity into view.

disinterested /dɪˈsɪnt(ə)ɹɛstɪd/ more disinterested most disinterested adj
безуча́стный равноду́шный
бескоры́стный беспристра́стный незаинтересо́ванный
Having no stake or interest in the outcome, and no conflicts of interest; free of bias, impartial. [from 17th c.]

disinterestedness n
бескоры́стие
The state or quality of being disinterested.

disjoint /dɪsˈd͡ʒɔɪnt/ more disjoint most disjoint adj
непересека́ющийся
(set theory, not comparable) Of two or more sets, having no members in common; having an intersection equal to the empty set.

disjoint /dɪsˈd͡ʒɔɪnt/ v
разъедини́ть разъединя́ть
To render disjoint; to remove a connection, linkage, or intersection.

disjunction /dɪsˈdʒʊŋk(t)ʃən/ /dɪsˈdʒʌŋk(t)ʃən/ disjunctions n
дизъюнкция
(logic) The proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the or operator.

disk /dɪsk/ disks n
диск круг
A thin, flat, circular plate or similar object.
(figuratively) Something resembling a disk.
диск
(anatomy) An intervertebral disc
(computer hardware) Ellipsis of floppy disk - removable magnetic medium or a hard disk - fixed, persistent digital storage.
(computer hardware, nonstandard) A disc - either a CD-ROM, an audio CD, a DVD or similar removable storage medium.
диск пласти́нка
(dated) A vinyl phonograph/gramophone record.

dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/ /ˈdɪslaɪk/ dislikes n
антипа́тия нелюбо́вь неприя́знь
An attitude or a feeling of distaste or aversion.
дизла́йк дисла́йк
(Internet) An individual vote showing disapproval of, or lack of support for, something posted on the Internet.

dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/ /ˈdɪslaɪk/ v
не [[люби́ть]] невзлюби́ть
(transitive) To have a feeling of aversion or antipathy towards; not to like. [from 16th c.]

dislocate /dɪsləʊˈkeɪt/ /dɪsˈloʊkeɪt/ v
вы́вихнуть выви́хивать
(medicine) To (accidentally) dislodge a skeletal bone from its joint.

dislocation /dɪsləʊˈkeɪʃən/ dislocations n
смеще́ние
The act of displacing, or the state of being displaced.
вы́вих смеще́ние
The act of dislocating, or putting out of joint; also, the condition of being thus displaced.

disloyal [dɪsˈlɔɪ(j)əɫ] more disloyal most disloyal adj
нелоя́льный
Not loyal, without loyalty.

disloyalty /dɪsˈlɔɪ.(j)əɫ.ti/ disloyalties n
неве́рность
(countable) An act of being disloyal; a betrayal, faithbreach.
(uncountable) The quality of being disloyal.

dismal /ˈdɪzməl/ more dismal most dismal adj
мра́чный угрю́мый уны́лый
Causing despair; gloomy and bleak.
гнету́щий уны́лый
Depressing, dreary, cheerless.

dismantle /dɪsˈmæntəl/ [dɪsˈmæntʰəɫ] [dɪsˈmænʔəɫ] [dɪsˈmæ̃nɫ̩] [dɪsˈmæ̃nɾɫ̩] v
разде́ть раздева́ть
(transitive, originally) To divest, strip of dress or covering.
разбира́ть разобра́ть
(transitive) To remove fittings or furnishings from.
демонти́ровать разбира́ть разобра́ть
(transitive) To take apart; to disassemble; to take to pieces.

dismantling dismantlings n
демонта́ж

dismay /dɪsˈmeɪ/ n
испу́г страх уны́ние
A sudden or complete loss of courage and firmness in the face of trouble or danger; overwhelming and disabling terror; a sinking of the spirits

dismay /dɪsˈmeɪ/ v
встрево́жить трево́жить ужаса́ть ужасну́ть
To cause to feel apprehension; great sadness, or fear; to deprive of energy
To take dismay or fright; to be filled with dismay.

dismember /ˌdɪsˈmɛmbə(ɹ)/ v
расчлени́ть расчленя́ть четвертова́ть
(transitive) To remove the limbs of.
расчлени́ть расчленя́ть
(transitive) To cut or otherwise divide something into pieces.

dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/ /dɪzˈmɪs/ v
отпуска́ть
(transitive) To order to leave.
отпуска́ть уво́лить увольня́ть
(transitive) To reject; to refuse to accept.

dismissal [dɪsˈmɪsəɫ] [dɪzˈmɪsəɫ] dismissals n
ро́спуск
The act of sending someone away.
Removal from consideration; putting something out of one's mind, mentally disregarding something or someone.
отста́вка сокраще́ние увольне́ние
Deprivation of office; the fact or process of being fired from employment or stripped of rank.
отклоне́ние
(legal) The rejection of a legal proceeding, or a claim or charge made therein.

dismissible more dismissible most dismissible adj
пренебрежительно малый

dismount /dɪsˈmaʊnt/ v
вы́нуть вы́садиться вынима́ть выса́живаться демонти́ровать слеза́ть
(ambitransitive) To (cause to) get off (something).
демонти́ровать
(computing, ambitransitive) To make (a mounted drive) unavailable for use.
спуска́ться спусти́ться
(intransitive) To come down; to descend.

disobedience /dɪs.əˈbiː.dɪəns/ disobediences n
неповинове́ние неподчине́ние непослуша́ние
Refusal to obey.

disobedient /dɪs.əˈbiː.dɪənt/ more disobedient most disobedient adj
непоко́рный непослу́шный
Not obedient.

disorder /dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/ /dɪsˈɔːɹdɚ/ /dɪzˈɔːɹdəɹ/ disorders n
беспоря́док каварда́к непоря́док раскарда́ш
Absence of order; state of not being arranged in an orderly manner.
беспорядок волнение сму́та
A disturbance of civic peace or of public order.
наруше́ние расстро́йство
(medicine, countable) A physical or mental malfunction.

disordered /dɪsˈɔɹdɚd/ /dɪsˈɔːdəd/ more disordered most disordered adj
беспоря́дочный неупоря́доченный
Chaotic; without clear order; in a state of disorder.

disorderly /dɪsˈɔː.də.li/ more disorderly most disorderly adj
беспоря́дочный
Not in order; marked by disorder or disarray.

disorganise v
дезорганизо́вывать дезорганизова́ть
To make less organised; to reduce to chaos.

disorganization /dɪsˌɔː(ɹ).ɡənˌaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /dɪˌsoɹɡəˌnaɪˈzeɪʃən/ disorganizations n
дезорганизация
The act of disorganizing; destruction of system.

disorganized schizophrenia n
гебефрени́ческий синдро́м гебефрени́я
(pathology) A form of schizophrenia marked by disorganized behavior and speech as well as inappropriate emotional responses or affect.

disorientate v
дезориентировать

disown /dɪsˈəʊn/ v
отре́чься отрека́ться
(transitive) To refuse to own, or to refuse to acknowledge one’s own.

disparage /dɪsˈpæɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
мезалья́нс нера́вный брак
(obsolete) Inequality in marriage; marriage with an inferior.

disparage /dɪsˈpæɹɪd͡ʒ/ v
очернять принижать
To dishonor by a comparison with what is inferior; to lower in rank or estimation by actions or words; to speak slightingly of; to depreciate; to undervalue.

disparaging /dɪsˈpæɹɪdʒɪŋ(ɡ)/ more disparaging most disparaging adj
пренебрежи́тельный уничижи́тельный
Insulting, ridiculing.

disparate /dɪˈspæɹət/ /dɪˈspɛɹət/ /ˈdɪsp(ə)ɹət/ /ˈdɪsp(ə)ɹɪt/ more disparate most disparate adj
несоизмеримый несравнимый
Composed of inherently different or distinct elements; incongruous.

disparity /dɪsˈpæɹɪti/ disparities n
нера́венство разли́чие
(uncountable) The state of being unequal; difference.
несоотве́тствие несоразме́рность
(countable) Incongruity.

dispassionate /dɪsˈpæʃənət/ more dispassionate most dispassionate adj
беспристра́стный
not showing, and not affected by, emotion, bias, or prejudice

dispatch /dəˈspæt͡ʃ/ /dɪˈspætʃ/ dispatches n
депеша
A message sent quickly, as a shipment, a prompt settlement of a business, or an important official message sent by a diplomat, government official, military officer, etc.
экспеди́ция
The act of doing something quickly.

dispatch /dəˈspæt͡ʃ/ /dɪˈspætʃ/ v
вы́слать высыла́ть лиша́ть отпра́вить отправля́ть расправляться
(transitive) To dispose of speedily, as business; to execute quickly; to make a speedy end of; to finish; to perform.
расправляться
(transitive) To destroy (someone or something) quickly and efficiently.

dispatcher /ˈdɪs.pætʃ.ə(ɹ)/ dispatchers n
экспеди́тор
one who dispatches.
диспе́тчер
In a transportation organization, a person who controls the movements of vehicles.

dispel [dɪˈspɛɫ] v
разве́ивать разве́ять разгоня́ть разогна́ть рассе́ивать рассе́ять
(transitive) To drive away or cause to vanish by scattering.
дезавуировать изобличать развеивать развенчивать
(transitive) To remove (fears, doubts, objections etc.) by proving them unjustified.

dispensary /dɪsˈpɛnsəɹi/ dispensaries n
диспансе́р
An institution that dispenses medical supplies and advice.

dispensation /dɪsˌpɛnˈseɪʃən/ dispensations n
распределение
The act of dispensing or dealing out; distribution
разрешение
That which is dispensed, dealt out, or given; that which is bestowed on someone

dispense /dɪˈspɛns/ v
обходиться без

dispenser /dɪˈspɛnsə/ dispensers n
автома́т доза́тор
An object used to dispense other items.

disperse /dɪˈspɜːs/ /dɪˈspɝs/ v
разгоня́ть разогна́ть распространи́ть распространя́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To break up and disappear; to dissipate.
преломи́ть преломля́ть разбра́сывать разброса́ть раски́дывать раскида́ть
(physics, transitive, intransitive) To separate rays of light, etc., according to wavelength; to refract.
распространи́ть распространя́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To distribute throughout.

dispersion /dɪˈspɜːʒən/ /dɪˈspɝʒən/ dispersions n
разбросанность рассе́янность
The state of being dispersed; dispersedness.
рассеивание
A process of dispersing.
дисперсия
(optics) The separation of visible light by refraction or diffraction.

displaced person displaced people displaced persons n
перемещённое лицо́
A refugee, especially of war or of forced migration.

displacement /dɪsˈpleɪsmɪnt/ /dɪzˈpleɪsmənt/ displacements n
водоизмеще́ние перемеще́ние сдвиг смеще́ние
The weight of a ship or other floating vessel, traditionally measured or calculated by finding the volume of the vessel below the waterline when afloat, the weight of the displaced liquid being equal to that of the whole displacing body.
перемеще́ние
(physics) A vector quantity which denotes distance with a directional component.

display /dɪsˈpleɪ/ /ˈdɪspleɪ/ displays n
демонстра́ция зре́лище пока́з представле́ние шо́у
A show or spectacle.
диспле́й монито́р экра́н
(computing) An electronic screen that shows graphics or text.

display /dɪsˈpleɪ/ /ˈdɪspleɪ/ v
отобража́ть отобрази́ть пока́зывать показа́ть
(transitive) To show conspicuously; to exhibit; to demonstrate; to manifest.
вы́ставить выставля́ть
(obsolete) To spread out, to unfurl.

display window display windows n
витри́на
A large window at the front of a shop, behind which items for sale are displayed.

displeasure /dɪsˈplɛʒə/ /dɪsˈplɛʒɚ/ displeasures n
неудово́льствие
A feeling of being displeased with something or someone; dissatisfaction; disapproval.

disport /dəˈspɔɹt/ /dɪˈspɔːt/ v
забавляться развлека́ться резви́ться
(ambitransitive, reflexive, dated) To amuse oneself divertingly or playfully; in particular, to cavort or gambol.

disposable /dɪsˈpoʊzəbl̩/ /dɪsˈpəʊzəbl̩/ more disposable most disposable adj
однора́зовый
That can be disposed of.
выбра́сываемый однора́зовый ра́зовый
That is designed to be discarded rather than reused, refilled or repaired.
досту́пный
Available to be used; at one's disposal.

disposable razor disposable razors n
[[однора́зовый]] [[стано́к]] для [[бритье|бри́тья]] [[одноразовый|однора́зовая]] [[бри́тва]]
A razor designed to be a consumable product and to be disposed of in its entirety once its cutting edge has dulled.

disposal [dɪsˈpəʊzəɫ] disposals n
распоряже́ние
(uncountable) The power to use something or someone.

dispose /dɪsˈpoʊz/ /dɪˈspəʊz/ v
изба́виться избавля́ться
(intransitive, used with "of") To eliminate or to get rid of something.

disposition /ˌdɪs.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ /ˌdɪs.pəˈzɪʃ.ɪn/ dispositions n
нрав темпера́мент хара́ктер
temperament, temperamental makeup or habitual mood.
предрасположе́ние скло́нность
Tendency or inclination under given circumstances.
размеще́ние расположе́ние расстано́вка
Control over something, especially with regard to disposing or dispensing with an action item (disposal of a concern, allocation of disbursed funds) or control over the arrangement or placement of certain things.

disproportionate /dɪs.pɹəˈpɔːʃən.eɪt/ /dɪs.pɹəˈpɔːʃən.ət/ /ˈdɪs.pɹəˌpɔɹ.ʃən.eɪt/ /ˈdɪs.pɹəˌpɔɹ.ʃən.ət/ more disproportionate most disproportionate adj
непропорциона́льный несоразме́рный
Not proportionate.
непропорциона́льный
Out of proportion.

disproportionately more disproportionately most disproportionately adv
непропорциона́льно
in a disproportionate manner

disprove /dɪsˈpɹuv/ /dɪsˈpɹuːv/ /dɪsˈpɹʉːv/ v
опрове́ргнуть опроверга́ть
To prove to be false or erroneous; to confute; to refute.

disputable /dɪˈspju.tə.bəɫ/ /dɪˈspjuː.tə.bəɫ/ more disputable most disputable adj
спорный
Of opinions, propositions or questions, subject to dispute; not settled.

dispute /dɪsˈpjuːt/ /ˈdɪs.pjuːt/ disputes n
спор ди́спут поле́мика
An argument or disagreement, a failure to agree.
спор деба́ты ди́спут ссо́ра
(uncountable) Verbal controversy or disagreement; altercation; debate.

disputed /dɪsˈpjuːtɪd/ more disputed most disputed adj
оспа́риваемый спо́рный
Argued; not certain, agreed upon, or accepted.

disqualification /dɪsˌkwɑːləfɪˈkeɪʃn/ /dɪsˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ disqualifications n
дисквалификация деквалификация
The act of disqualifying, or the state of being disqualified

disqualify /dɪsˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ v
дисквалифицировать лиша́ть права́
(transitive) To make ineligible for something.

disquiet /dɪsˈkwaɪ.ət/ /dɪsˈkwaɪ.ɪt/ disquiets n
озабоченность
Lack of quiet; absence of tranquility in body or mind

disquietude /dɪˈskwaɪ.ɪ.tjud/ /dɪˈskwaɪ.ɪ.tjuːd/ /dɪˈskwaɪə.tjuːd/ /dɪˈskwaɪə.tud/ disquietudes n
беспоко́йство трево́га
(uncountable) A state of disquiet, uneasiness, or anxiety.

disquisition /ˌdɪskwəˈzɪʃən/ /ˌdɪskwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ disquisitions n
тракта́т
A lengthy, formal discourse that analyses or explains some topic; (loosely) a dissertation or treatise.

disregard /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑɹd/ /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑːd/ disregards n
игнори́рование пренебреже́ние
The act or state of deliberately not paying attention or caring about; misregard.

disregard /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑɹd/ /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑːd/ v
игнори́ровать не [[обрати́ть]] [[внимание|внима́ния]] не [[обраща́ть]] [[внимание|внима́ния]] пренебре́чь пренебрега́ть проигнори́ровать
(transitive) To ignore; pay no attention to.

disrepair /ˌdɪs.ɹɪˈpɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌdɪs.ɹɪˈpɛɚ/ disrepairs n
неиспра́вность
The state of being in poor condition, in need of repair.

disrepute /dɪsɹɪˈpjuːt/ n
дурна́я сла́ва плоха́я репута́ция сомни́тельная репута́ция
Loss or want of reputation; ill character.

disrespect /dɪsɹɪˈspɛkt/ disrespects n
непочти́тельность неуваже́ние
A lack of respect, esteem or courteous behaviour.

disrespectful [dɪsɹɪˈspɛktfəɫ] more disrespectful most disrespectful adj
неуважи́тельный непочти́тельный
Lacking respect.

disrobe /dɪsˈɹoʊb/ /dɪsˈɹəʊb/ v
разде́ть раздева́ть
(transitive) To undress someone or something.
разде́ться раздева́ться
(intransitive) To undress oneself.

disruption /dɪsˈɹʌpʃən/ /dɪzˈɹʊpʃən/ /dɪzˈɹʌpʃən/ disruptions n
наруше́ние разры́в срыв
An interruption to the regular flow or sequence of something.
расстро́йство
A continuing act of disorder.

disruptive /dɪsˈɹʌptɪv/ /dɪzˈɹʊptɪv/ /dɪzˈɹʌptɪv/ more disruptive most disruptive adj
опустоши́тельный подрывно́й разруши́тельный
Causing disruption or unrest.

diss /dɪs/ v
оскорбля́ть
(slang) To put (someone) down, or show disrespect by the use of insulting language or dismissive behaviour.

dissatisfaction /dɪsˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/ dissatisfactions n
неудовлетворённость недово́льство
Unhappiness or discontent.
неудовлетворённость
The cause of such feelings.

dissatisfied /dɪsˈsætɪsˌfaɪd/ more dissatisfied most dissatisfied adj
недово́льный неудовлетворённый
Feeling or displaying disappointment or a lack of contentment.
Not satisfied (e.g. with the quality of something).

dissect /daɪˈsɛkt/ /dɪˈsɛkt/ v
анатомировать вскрыва́ть препарировать
(transitive) To study an animal's anatomy by cutting it apart; to perform a necropsy or an autopsy.
анализи́ровать проводи́ть ана́лиз разбира́ть критически
(transitive) To analyze an idea in detail by separating it into its parts.

dissection /daɪˈsɛkʃən/ /dɪˈsɛkʃən/ dissections n
диссе́кция препари́рование разреза́ние рассече́ние
the act of dissecting, or something dissected
ана́лиз изуче́ние иссле́дование разбо́р
a minute and detailed examination or analysis

dissemble [dɪˈsɛmbəɫ] v
скрыва́ть
(transitive) To disguise or conceal something.
игнори́ровать
(transitive) To deliberately ignore something; to pretend not to notice.
лицемерить притворя́ться
(intransitive) To falsely hide one's opinions or feelings.

dissembler dissemblers n
лицеме́р обма́нщик притво́рщик
Someone who dissembles.

disseminate /dɪˈsɛmɪˌneɪt/ v
распространя́ть рассе́ивать
(transitive) To sow and scatter principles, ideas, opinions, etc, or concrete things, for growth and propagation, like seeds.
распространя́ться рассе́иваться
(intransitive) To become widespread.

disseminated intravascular coagulation disseminated intravascular coagulations n
диссеминированное внутрисосудистое свёртывание
(medicine) A pathological process characterised by widespread activation of the clotting cascade throughout the body.

dissemination /dɪˌsɛmɪˈneɪʃən/ disseminations n
распростране́ние рассе́ивание
The act of disseminating, or the state of being disseminated; diffusion for propagation and permanence; a scattering or spreading abroad, as of ideas, beliefs, etc.

disseminator disseminators n
распространи́тель
One who, or that which, disseminates.

dissension /dɪˈsɛnʃən/ dissensions n
разла́д
Strong disagreement; a contention or quarrel; discord.

dissent /dəˈsɛnt/ /dɪˈsɛnt/ dissents n
инакомы́слие несогла́сие разногла́сие раско́л
An act of disagreeing with, or deviating from, the views and opinions of those holding authority.

dissent /dəˈsɛnt/ /dɪˈsɛnt/ v
[[расходи́ться]] во [[взгляд|взгля́дах]]
(intransitive) To disagree; to withhold assent. Construed with from (or, formerly, to).

dissenter dissenters n
диссе́нтер диссиде́нт диссиде́нтка инакомы́слящий инакомыслящий
Someone who dissents (disagrees), especially from an established church.

dissertation /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdɪsɚˈteɪʃən/ dissertations n
диссерта́ция тракта́т диссертация
A formal exposition of a subject, especially a research paper that students write in order to complete the requirements for a doctoral degree in the US and a non-doctoral degree in the UK; a thesis.

disservice /dɪ(s)ˈsɜːvɪs/ /dɪ(s)ˈsɝvɪs/ disservices n
медве́жья услу́га
Service that results in harm; an (intentionally or unintentionally) unhelpful, harmful action.

dissident /ˈdɪsɪdənt/ dissidents n
диссиде́нт диссиде́нтка инакомы́слящий инакомыслящий
A person who formally opposes the current political structure, the political group in power, the policies of the political group in power, or current laws.
раско́льник раско́льница
(Christianity) One who disagrees or dissents; one who separates from the established religion.

dissimilar /dɪˈsɪmɪlə(ɹ)/ more dissimilar most dissimilar adj
непохо́жий несхо́дный несхо́жий отли́чный
Not similar; unalike; different

dissimilation /ˌdɪsɪmɪˈleɪʃən/ dissimilations n
диссимиля́ция
(phonology) A phenomenon whereby similar consonant or vowel sounds in a word become less similar, resulting in a form that is easier for the listener to perceive.

dissipation /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/ dissipations n
распределение рассеивание расходование
The act of dissipating or dispersing; a state of dispersion or separation; dispersion; waste.
расточительство
A dissolute course of life, in which health, money, etc., are squandered in pursuit of pleasure; profuseness in immoral indulgence, as late hours, riotous living, etc.; dissoluteness.
потеря рассеивание
(physics) A loss of energy, usually as heat, from a dynamic system.

dissociation /dɪˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/ /dɪˌsoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ /dɪˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ dissociations n
диссоциа́ция
(psychology) A defence mechanism where certain thoughts or mental processes are compartmentalised in order to avoid emotional stress to the conscious mind.

dissociative identity disorder dissociative identity disorders n
мно́жественная ли́чность
(psychiatry) A mental disorder characterized by the presence of two or more personality states or distinct identities that repeatedly take control of a person's behavior.

dissolute /ˈdɪsəljuːt/ more dissolute most dissolute adj
похо́тливый развра́тный распу́тный распу́щенный
Unrestrained by morality.
Recklessly abandoned to sensual pleasures.

dissolution /ˌdɪsəˈl(j)uːʃən/ /ˌdɪsəˈluʃən/ dissolutions n
распа́д ро́спуск
The termination of an organized body or legislative assembly, especially a formal dismissal.
растворе́ние
Dissolving, or going into solution.

dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/ /dɪˈzɒlv/ v
распуска́ть распусти́ть
(transitive) To terminate a union of multiple members actively, as by disbanding.
(transitive) To disperse, drive apart a group of persons.
(transitive) To break the continuity of; to disconnect; to loosen; to undo; to separate.
раствори́ть раствори́ться растворя́ть растворя́ться
(chemistry, transitive) To disintegrate chemically into a solution by immersion into a liquid or gas.
распа́сться распада́ться распуска́ться распусти́ться
(intransitive) To resolve itself as by dissolution.

dissonance /ˈdɪsənəns/ /ˈdɪsənɪns/ dissonances n
диссонанс
A harsh, discordant combination of sounds.
A state of disagreement or conflict.

dissuade /dɪˈsweɪd/ v
разубежда́ть разубеди́ть
(transitive) To convince not to try or do.

distaff /ˈdɪstæf/ /ˈdɪstɑːf/ adj
же́нский
Of, relating to, or characteristic of women.

distaff /ˈdɪstæf/ /ˈdɪstɑːf/ distaffs distaves n
пря́слица пря́слице
A device to which a bundle of natural fibres (often wool, flax, or cotton) are attached for temporary storage, before being drawn off gradually to spin thread. A traditional distaff is a staff with flax fibres tied loosely to it (as indicated by the etymology of the word), but modern distaffs are often made of cords weighted with beads, and attached to the wrist.
The part of a spinning wheel from which fibre is drawn to be spun.

distal /ˈdɪs.təl/ more distal most distal adj
диста́льный удалённый
(anatomy, geology) Remote from the point of attachment or origin.

distance /ˈdɪs.təns/ /ˈdɪs.tɪns/ distances n
диста́нция отдалённость расстоя́ние расстояние
The amount of space between two points, usually geographical points, usually (but not necessarily) measured along a straight line.

distance /ˈdɪs.təns/ /ˈdɪs.tɪns/ v
отдаля́ть
(transitive, also reflexive) To move away (from) someone or something.

distance learning n
дистанцио́нное обуче́ние зао́чное обуче́ние
Education obtained remotely, often involving written material together with audio-visual material transmitted via the internet and, sometimes, summer schools and local tutorials.

distant /ˈdɪstənt/ more distant most distant adj
далёкий отдалённый да́льний
Far off (physically, logically or mentally).

distasteful /dɪsˈteɪstfəɫ/ more distasteful most distasteful adj
неприя́тный отврати́тельный
Having a bad or foul taste.
неприя́тный проти́вный
(figuratively) Unpleasant.
оскорби́тельный
Offensive.

distemper /dɪsˈtɛmpə(ɹ)/ distempers n
чу́мка
(archaic) A disorder of the humours of the body; a disease.
те́мпера
(countable) A painting produced with this kind of paint.

distich /ˈdɪstɪk/ distichs n
двусти́шие
(prosody) A couplet, a two-line stanza making complete sense.

distil /dəˈstɪl/ /dɪˈstɪl/ v
гнать дистилли́ровать загна́ть перегна́ть перегоня́ть погна́ть
(also, figuratively) To make (something, especially spirits such as gin and whisky) by distillation.
To extract the essence of (something) by, or as if by, distillation; to concentrate, to purify.
дистилли́ровать
To heat (a substance, usually a liquid) so that a vapour is produced, and then to cool the vapour so that it condenses back into a liquid, either to purify the original substance or to obtain one of its components; to subject to distillation.

distillation /dɪstɪˈleɪʃən/ /dɪstɪˈlæɪʃən/ /ˌdɪstɪˈleɪʃən/ distillations n
дистилля́ция перего́нка
(chemistry, chemical engineering) The separation of more volatile parts of a substance from less volatile ones by evaporation and condensation.

distilled water distilled waters n
дистиллиро́ванная вода́
Water that has been purified by distillation.

distillery /dɪˈstɪləɹi/ distilleries n
винокурня ликёро-во́дочный заво́д спиртово́дочный заво́д
A place where distillation takes place, especially the distillation of alcoholic spirits.

distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ distincter distinctest more distinct most distinct adj
отчётливый разбо́рчивый чёткий я́сный
Capable of being perceived very clearly.
отде́льный отли́чный разли́чный
Different from one another (with the preferable adposition being "from").
осо́бенный осо́бый
Noticeably different from others; distinctive.

distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/ distinctions n
отли́чие ра́зница разграниче́ние разли́чие
That which distinguishes; a single occurrence of a determining factor or feature, the fact of being divided; separation, discrimination.
разграниче́ние
The act of distinguishing, discriminating; discrimination.
отли́чие
Specifically, a feature that causes someone or something to stand out as being better; a mark of honour, rank, eminence or excellence; being distinguished.

distinctive /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ more distinctive most distinctive adj
дифференциа́льный отличи́тельный различи́тельный характе́рный характеристи́ческий
Distinguishing, used to or enabling the distinguishing of some thing.
осо́бенный осо́бый типи́чный характе́рный
Characteristic, typical.

distinctly /dɪsˈtɪŋktli/ more distinctly most distinctly adv
отчётливо вня́тно членоразде́льно чётко я́сно
In a distinct manner.

distingue /dɪstæŋˈɡeɪ/ /dɪsˈtæŋɡeɪ/ more distingue most distingue adj
изы́сканный изя́щный то́нкий утончённый
Fashionably distinguished or elegant; having an air of superiority.

distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ v
различа́ть различи́ть
To recognize someone or something as different from others based on its characteristics.
отлича́ть отличи́ть распозна́ть распознава́ть
To see someone or something clearly or distinctly.
отлича́ться отличи́ться
To make oneself noticeably different or better from others through accomplishments.

distinguishability distinguishabilities n
различимость
The state of being distinguishable.

distinguishable /dɪsˈtɪŋ.ɡwɪ.ʃə.bl̩/ more distinguishable most distinguishable adj
отли́чный отличи́мый различи́мый
Able, or easily able to be distinguished.

distinguished /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃt/ more distinguished most distinguished adj
ви́дный выдаю́щийся имени́тый
celebrated, well-known or eminent because of past achievements; prestigious
за́данный
(mathematics) Specified, noted.

distort /dɪˈstɔɹt/ /dɪˈstɔːt/ v
изгиба́ть изогну́ть искажа́ть искази́ть искриви́ть искривля́ть
(transitive) To bring something out of shape, to misshape.
изврати́ть извраща́ть искажа́ть искази́ть
(transitive) To give a false or misleading account of

distortion /dɪsˈtɔːʃən/ distortions n
искаже́ние искривле́ние
An act of distorting.
дисто́рсия искаже́ние искривле́ние
A result of distorting.
Noise or other artifacts caused in the electronic reproduction of sound or music.
искаже́ние
A misrepresentation of the truth.
дисто́ршн
An effect used in music, most commonly on guitars in rock or metal.

distract /dɪsˈtɹækt/ v
отвле́чь отвлека́ть
(transitive) To divert the attention of.

distraction /dɪsˈtɹækʃən/ distractions n
отвлече́ние
The process of being distracted.

distraught /dɪsˈtɹɔːt/ more distraught most distraught adj
огорчённый расстро́енный смятённый
Deeply hurt, saddened, or worried; incapacitated by distress.

distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/ distresses n
беда́ го́ре несча́стье
A cause of such discomfort.
бе́дствие беда́
Serious danger.

distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/ v
тревожить
To cause strain or anxiety to someone.
старить
To treat a new object to give it an appearance of age.

distress signal distress signals n
сигна́л бе́дствия
An emergency signal sent by radio (or other means) from a ship or aircraft in distress or danger.

distressing /dɪˈstɹɛsɪŋ/ more distressing most distressing adj
го́рестный огорчи́тельный печа́льный
Causing distress; upsetting; distressful.

distribute /dɪˈstɹɪbjut/ /dɪˈstɹɪbjuːt/ /ˈdɪstɹɪbjuːt/ v
распредели́ть распределя́ть
(transitive) To divide into portions and dispense.
дели́ть раздели́ть разделя́ть распространи́ть распространя́ть
(transitive) To supply to retail outlets.
разда́ть раздава́ть
(transitive) To deliver or pass out.
разбра́сывать разброса́ть разбры́згать разбры́згивать
(transitive) To scatter or spread.
дели́ть раздели́ть разделя́ть
(transitive) To apportion (more or less evenly).
разделить
(transitive) To classify or separate into categories.

distribution /ˌdɪstɹəˈbjuːʃən/ distributions n
дистрибу́ция разда́ча распределе́ние распростране́ние
An act of distributing or state of being distributed.
распределе́ние
(mathematics, statistics) A probability distribution; the set of relative likelihoods that a variable will have a value in a given interval.
(mathematics, differential geometry) A subset of the tangent bundle of a manifold that satisfies certain properties; used to construct the notions of integrability and foliation of a manifold.
распростране́ние
(printing, historical) The process of sorting the types and placing them in their proper boxes in the cases.

distributive /dɪsˈtɹɪbjʊtɪv/ more distributive most distributive adj
дистрибуцио́нный
Tending to distribute; serving to divide and assign in portions; dealing a proper share to each.

distributor distributors n
дистрибью́тор распредели́тель
One who or that which distributes.
(printing, historical) An appliance, such as a roller, in a printing press, for distributing ink.
распредели́тель
A device that distributes electric current, especially to the spark plugs in an internal combustion engine.

district /ˈdɪstɹɪkt/ districts n
райо́н ди́стрикт дистри́кт о́бласть о́круг
An administrative division of an area.
райо́н уча́сток
An area or region marked by some distinguishing feature.

district attorney district attorneys n
прокуро́р
(American) The title of the local public official who represents the government in the prosecution of alleged criminals.

distrust /dɪsˈtɹʊst/ /dɪsˈtɹʌst/ distrusts n
недове́рие сомне́ние
Lack of trust or confidence.

distrustful more distrustful most distrustful adj
недове́рчивый подозри́тельный
(active sense) Experiencing distrust, showing distrust, wary, sceptical, suspicious, doubtful.

disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ /dɪˈstɝb/ v
беспоко́ить возмуща́ть меша́ть смуща́ть трево́жить
(transitive) to confuse a quiet, constant state or a calm, continuous flow, in particular: thoughts, actions or liquids.
потревожить тревожить
(intransitive) to have a negative emotional impact; to cause emotional distress or confusion.

disturbance /dɪˈstɜːbn̩s/ /dɪˈstɝbn̩s/ disturbances n
беспорядок волнение
The act of disturbing, being disturbed.
наруши́тель наруши́тельница
Something that disturbs.
наруше́ние расстро́йство
An interruption of that which is normal or regular.
расстро́йство
(psychology) A serious mental imbalance or illness.

disturbing /dɪsˈtɜːbɪŋ/ more disturbing most disturbing adj
беспоко́ящий волну́ющий трево́жащий трево́жный
Causing distress or worry; upsetting or unsettling.

disyllabic /ˌdaɪ.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ /ˌdɑɪ.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ adj
двусло́жный
Comprising two syllables.

dit /dɪt/ dits n
то́чка
The spoken representation of a dot in radio and telegraph Morse code.

ditch /dɪt͡ʃ/ ditches n
ров кана́ва кюве́т транше́я
A trench; a long, shallow indentation, as for irrigation or drainage.

ditch /dɪt͡ʃ/ v
бро́сить броса́ть
(transitive) To discard or abandon.
окапывать
(intransitive) To dig ditches.
(transitive) To dig ditches around.

dither /ˈdɪðə/ /ˈdɪðɚ/ v
колебаться
To be uncertain or unable to make a decision about doing something.

dithyramb /ˈdɪθ.ɪ.ɹæm/ dithyrambs n
дифира́мб
A raucous and ardent choral hymn sung in ancient Athens in honor of the god Dionysus.
A poem or oration in the same style.

ditransitive adj
двуперехо́дный
(grammar) Of a class of verbs which take both a direct and an indirect object. An example is 'give', which entails a giver (subject), a gift (direct object) and a receiver (indirect object).

ditransitive verb ditransitive verbs n
двуперехо́дный глаго́л
(grammar) A verb that requires (in the unmarked form) both a direct object and an indirect object so as to be grammatical.

dittander [dɪˈtændə] n
клопо́вник широколи́стный
A peppergrass of species Lepidium latifolium, native from Iberia to the Himalayas, introduced elsewhere.

dittany /ˈdɪtəni/ dittanies n
души́ца диктамнус души́ца кри́тская
A labiate plant, Origanum dictamnus, formerly renowned for its medicinal properties; dittany of Crete.

ditto /ˈdɪtoʊ/ /ˈdɪtəʊ/ [ˈdɪɾoʊ] dittoes dittos n
то же самое
That which was stated before, the aforesaid, the above, the same, likewise.
ко́пия
(US, informal) A duplicate or copy of a document, particularly one created by a spirit duplicator.

ditto /ˈdɪtoʊ/ /ˈdɪtəʊ/ [ˈdɪɾoʊ] v
повторя́ть
(transitive) To repeat the aforesaid, the earlier action etc.

ditty /ˈdɪti/ ditties n
моти́в пе́сенка
A short, simple verse or song.

ditzy /ˈdɪtsi/ ditzier ditziest adj
легкомы́сленный
(informal) Silly or scatterbrained, usually of a young woman.

diuresis /ˌdaɪjʊˈɹiːsɪs/ diureses n
диуре́з
(biology, medicine) Excessive production of urine; polyuria.

diuretic /daɪ(j)əˈɹɛtɪk/ more diuretic most diuretic adj
диурети́ческий мочего́нный
(medicine, pharmacology) Increasing the amount or frequency of urination.

diuretic /daɪ(j)əˈɹɛtɪk/ diuretics n
диуре́тик мочего́нное
(medicine, pharmacology) A drug or a substance that increases the rate of urine excretion.

diurnal /daɪˈɜːnəl/ /daɪˈɝ.nəl/ more diurnal most diurnal adj
дневно́й
Happening or occurring during daylight, or primarily active during that time.
ежедне́вный
(uncommon) Done once every day; daily, quotidian.

diva /ˈdiːvə/ divas dive n
ди́ва дива
Any female celebrity, usually a well known singer or actress. [from the 19th c.]

divan /dɪˈvæn/ /ˈdaɪ.væn/ divans n
дива́н
The council chamber where this court is held; (by extension), any court of justice.
A couch- or sofa-like piece of furniture made of a mattress lying against the wall and either on the floor or an elevated structure.
A collection of poems, especially one written by an author in Arabic or Persian.

dive /daɪv/ dives n
ныро́к прыжо́к
A jump or plunge into water.
забега́ловка каба́к пивну́шка
(slang) A seedy bar, nightclub, etc.
пике́ пики́рование
(aviation) Aerial descent with the nose pointed down.

dive /daɪv/ v
нырну́ть ныря́ть нырять
(intransitive) To swim under water.
нырну́ть ныря́ть
(intransitive) To jump into water head-first.
(intransitive, figuratively) To plunge or to go deeply into any subject, question, business, etc.; to penetrate; to explore.
окуну́ться погружа́ться погрузи́ться уйти́ с голово́й
(intransitive, especially with in) To undertake with enthusiasm.
ныря́ть симули́ровать
(sports) To deliberately fall down after a challenge, imitating being fouled, in the hope of getting one's opponent penalised.
нырну́ть ныря́ть пики́ровать погружа́ться погрузи́ться
(transitive) To cause to descend, dunk; to plunge something into water.

dive bomber dive bombers n
пики́рующий бомбардиро́вщик
(aviation, historical) A bomber aircraft that dives directly at its target in order to drop a bomb with greater accuracy.

diver /ˈdaɪ̯vəɹ/ divers n
водола́з водола́зка ныря́льщица ныря́льщик
Someone who dives, especially as a sport.
водола́з водола́зка
Someone who works underwater; a frogman.

diverge /daɪˈvɜːd͡ʒ/ /daɪˈvɝd͡ʒ/ /dɑɪˈvɜːd͡ʒ/ /dɪˈvɜːd͡ʒ/ /dɪˈvɝd͡ʒ/ v
отклоня́ться расходи́ться
(intransitive, figuratively, of interests, opinions, or anything else) To become different; to run apart; to separate; to tend into different directions.
расходи́ться
(intransitive, mathematics, of a sequence, series, or function) Not to converge: to have no limit, or no finite limit.

divergence /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒəns/ /dɪˈvɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒəns/ divergences n
несоотве́тствие отклоне́ние расхожде́ние
The degree to which two or more things diverge.
диверге́нция дивергенция
(calculus) the operator which maps a function F=(F1, ... Fn) from a n-dimensional vector space to itself to the function \sum_{i=1}^n \frac{\partial F_i}{\partial x_i}

divergent /daɪˈvɜː.d͡ʒənt/ /daɪˈvɝ.d͡ʒənt/ /dɑɪˈvɜː.d͡ʒənt/ /dɪˈvɜː.d͡ʒənt/ /dɪˈvɝ.d͡ʒənt/ more divergent most divergent adj
расходящийся
(mathematics) (said of a sequence or series) Diverging; not approaching a limit.

diverse /daɪ.ˈvɝs/ /daɪˈvɜːs/ /dɪ.ˈvɝs/ /ˈdaɪ.ˌvɝs/ more diverse most diverse adj
друго́й отли́чный разли́чный
Consisting of many different elements; various.
ра́зный разнообра́зный
Capable of various forms; multiform.

diversification /daɪˌvɜːsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /daɪˌvɝsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /dɪˌvɝsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ diversifications n
диверсифика́ция
The act, or the result, of diversifying.

diversify /daɪˈvɜː.sɪ.faɪ/ /daɪˈvɝ.sə.faɪ/ /dɪˈvɜː.sɪ.faɪ/ /dɪˈvɝ.sə.faɪ/ v
диверсифици́ровать разнообра́зить
(transitive) To make (something) diverse or various in form or quality; to give variety to distinguish by numerous differences or aspects, as:

diversion /daɪˈvɜːʃən/ /daɪˈvɜːʒən/ /daɪˈvɝʒən/ /dɪˈvɝʒən/ diversions n
отвлека́ющий манёвр
(military) A tactic used to draw attention away from the real threat or action.
развлече́ние
A hobby; an activity that distracts the mind.
отвлече́ние отклоне́ние
The act of diverting.
отво́д
Removal of water via a canal.
объе́зд
(transport) A detour, such as during road construction.
(transport) The rerouting of cargo or passengers to a new transshipment point or destination, or to a different mode of transportation before arrival at the ultimate destination.

diversionist diversionists n
диверса́нт диверса́нтка
One engaged in diversionary, disruptive, or subversive activities.

diversity /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/ /dɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/ diversities n
разнообра́зие разнообразие
The quality of being diverse or different; difference or unlikeness.

divert /daɪˈvɜːt/ /daɪˈvɝt/ /dɪˈvɝt/ v
отвести́ отводи́ть отклони́ть отклоня́ть
(transitive) To turn aside from a course.
(obsolete, intransitive) To turn aside; to digress.
отвле́чь отвлека́ть
(transitive) To distract.
забавля́ть позаба́вить развле́чь развлека́ть
(transitive) To entertain or amuse (by diverting the attention)

divertimento /dəˌvɝtəˈmɛntoʊ/ /dɪˌvɜːtɪˈmɛntəʊ/ divertimenti divertimentos n
дивертисме́нт
(music) composition that has several short movements, a style that composers started to use in the 18th century.

divest /daɪˈvɛst/ /dɪˈvɛst/ v
лиша́ть лиши́ть отнима́ть отня́ть
(transitive) To strip, deprive, or dispossess (someone) of something (such as a right, passion, privilege, or prejudice).

divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ v
дели́ть разделя́ть
(transitive) To split or separate (something) into two or more parts.
дели́ть раздели́ть делить
(transitive, arithmetic, with by) To calculate the number (the quotient) by which you must multiply one given number (the divisor) to produce a second given number (the dividend).

divide and conquer v
разделя́й и вла́ствуй
To use a combination of political, military and economic strategies that aim to gain and maintain power by breaking up larger concentrations of power into chunks that individually have less power than the one implementing the strategy.

divide and rule v
разделя́й и вла́ствуй
(politics) Synonym of divide and conquer

dividend /ˈdɪvɪdɛnd/ dividends n
дивиде́нд дивиденд
(finance) A cash payment of money by a company to its shareholders, usually made periodically (e.g., quarterly or annually).
дели́мое делимое
(arithmetic) A number or expression that is to be divided by another.

dividing adj
раздели́тельный
Serving to divide or separate.

dividual /dɪˈvɪd͡ʒuəl/ adj
отде́льный
Separate, distinct.

divination /ˌdɪvɪˈneɪʃən/ divinations n
предви́дение предсказа́ние прорица́ние
(uncountable) The act of divining; a foreseeing or foretelling of future events.
ворожба́ гада́ние
The apparent art of discovering secrets or the future by preternatural means.
предсказа́ние прогно́з
(countable) An indication of what is to come in the future or what is secret; a prediction.

divine /dɪˈvaɪn/ more divine most divine adj
бо́жий боже́ственный божественный
Of or pertaining to a god.
боже́ственный сверхъесте́ственный
Eternal, holy, or otherwise godlike.
богоподо́бный боже́ственный
Of superhuman or surpassing excellence.
боже́ственный божественный
Beautiful, heavenly.

divine /dɪˈvaɪn/ divines n
богосло́в
One skilled in divinity; a theologian.
A minister of the gospel; a priest; a clergyman.

divine /dɪˈvaɪn/ v
гада́ть погада́ть
(transitive) To foretell (something), especially by the use of divination.

divine service divine services n
богослуже́ние слу́жба
(countable, Christianity) A service of public Christian worship.

diving /ˈdaɪ.vɪŋ/ divings n
ныря́ние
The action of the verb to dive in any sense.
[[подводный|подво́дное]] [[пла́вание]] [[прыжок|прыжки́]] в [[вода|во́ду]] да́йвинг ныря́ние
The sport of jumping into water, often acrobatically.
[[подводный|подво́дное]] [[пла́вание]] да́йвинг ныря́ние
Descending below the surface of the water to interact with the environment.

diving beetle diving beetles n
плавуне́ц
Any beetle of the family Dytiscidae.

diving bell diving bells n
водола́зный ко́локол водола́зный ку́пол
An airtight chamber, open at the bottom, that is lowered on a cable underwater to operate as a base or a means of transport for a diver or a small number of divers.

diving bell spider diving bell spiders n
водяно́й пау́к пау́к-серебря́нка
A spider, Argyroneta aquatica, living almost entirely underwater, using hairs on its abdomen and legs to trap air.

diving petrel diving petrels n
нырко́вый буреве́стник
Any seabird of the family Pelecanoididae in the order Procellariiformes, resembling auks and native to the southern oceans.

divinity /dɪˈvɪnɪti/ divinities n
боже́ственность
(uncountable) The state, position, or fact of being a god or God. [from 14th c.]
богосло́вие теоло́гия
(uncountable) The study of religion or religions.

divisibility /dɪˈvɪzɪbɪlɪti/ divisibilities n
дели́мость
(uncountable) The state of being divisible. The state capable of being divided.

divisible [dɪˈvɪzɪbəɫ] adj
дели́мый
Capable of being divided or split.
(arithmetic) Of an integer, that, when divided by another integer, leaves no remainder.

division /dɪˈvɪʒən/ divisions n
деле́ние разде́л
(uncountable) The act or process of dividing anything.
разде́л часть
Each of the separate parts of something resulting from division.
деле́ние деление
(arithmetic) A calculation that involves this process.
диви́зия дивизио́н
(military) A formation, usually made up of two or three brigades.
диви́зия дивизио́н отде́л отделе́ние подразделе́ние се́кция
A usually high-level section of a large company or conglomerate.
деле́ние отде́л отделе́ние подразделе́ние се́кция
(music) A florid instrumental variation of a melody in the 17th and 18th centuries, originally conceived as the dividing of each of a succession of long notes into several short ones.

division of labour n
разделе́ние труда́
(economics) The separation of work into different categories or tasks; each category or task being carried out by different groups of workers.

divisive /dɪˈvaɪsɪv/ /dɪˈvɪsɪv/ /dɪˈvɪzɪv/ more divisive most divisive adj
раскольнический
Having a quality that divides or separates.

divisor /dɪ.ˈvaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /dɪ.ˈvaɪ.zɚ/ divisors n
дели́тель
(arithmetic) A number or expression that another is to be divided by.

divorce /dɪˈvo(ː)ɹs/ /dɪˈvoəs/ /dɪˈvɔɹs/ /dɪˈvɔːs/ divorces n
разво́д расторже́ние бра́ка развод
The legal dissolution of a marriage.
отделе́ние разры́в
A separation of connected things.

divorce /dɪˈvo(ː)ɹs/ /dɪˈvoəs/ /dɪˈvɔɹs/ /dɪˈvɔːs/ v
развести́ разводи́ть
(transitive) To legally dissolve a marriage between two people.
развести́сь разводи́ться
(transitive) To end one's own marriage to (a person) in this way.
(intransitive) To obtain a legal divorce.
отдели́ться отделя́ться
(transitive) To separate something that was connected.

divorced /dɪˈvɔː(ɹ)st/ adj
разведённый
(of a marriage) Legally dissolved.
(of persons formerly married) Having had one's marriage legally dissolved.

divorcee /-eɪ/ /dɪvɔɹˈsi/ /dɪvɔːˈsiː/ divorcees n
разведённый разведённая
A divorced person.

divorcé /dɪvɔɹˈseɪ/ /dɪˈvɔːseɪ/ divorcés n
разведённый
A divorced man.

divorcée /dɪvɔɹˈseɪ/ /dɪˈvɔːseɪ/ divorcées n
разведённый
A divorced woman.

divot /ˈdɪvət/ divots n
вы́емка
A disruption in an otherwise smooth contour.

divulgation /ˌdaɪvʌlˈɡeɪʃən/ divulgations n
обнаро́дование опубликова́ние публика́ция
The act of divulging or publishing; publication.
The communication of technology or science to the general public, public awareness of science.
разглаше́ние
The disclosure or revelation of a secret.

divulge /daɪˈvʌld͡ʒ/ /dɪˈvʌld͡ʒ/ v
оглаша́ть разглаша́ть
(transitive) To make public or known; to communicate to the public; to tell (information, especially a secret) so that it may become generally known.

dixie /ˈdɪk.si/ dixies n
котело́к
(military) A large iron pot, used in the army.

dizi /ˈdiːdzə/ dizis n
ди дицзы
A transverse flute with a buzzing membrane used in Chinese music, usually made of bamboo.

dizziness dizzinesses n
головокруже́ние
The state of being dizzy; the sensation of instability.

dizzy /ˈdɪzi/ dizzier dizziest adj
головокружи́тельный
Producing giddiness.

dizzying more dizzying most dizzying adj
головокружи́тельный
Tending to make one (actually or metaphorically) dizzy or confused, as of great speed or height.

djent /d͡ʒɛnt/ n
джент
(neologism) A style of progressive heavy metal music characterized by rhythmic and technical complexity, and typically featuring heavily distorted, palm-muted guitar chords, syncopated, downtuned riffs, and polyrhythms alongside virtuoso soloing.

djent /d͡ʒɛnt/ v
дже́нтить
(slang) To play a djent riff.

do /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ dos n
до
(music) A syllable used in solfège to represent the first and eighth tonic of a major scale.

do /du/ /duː/ /də/ /dʉː/ /dʊ/ /d͡ʒ/ do's doos dos n
до
(UK, informal) A party, celebration, social function; usually of moderate size and formality.
(chiefly, obsolete, fossilized, _, in, _, the) Something that has been done.
(archaic) Ado; bustle; stir; to-do; A period of confusion or argument.
(obsolete, UK, slang) An act of swindling; a fraud or deception.

do /du/ /duː/ /də/ /dʉː/ /dʊ/ /d͡ʒ/ v
не
(auxiliary) A syntactic marker in negations with the indicative and imperative moods.
отсиде́ть сиде́ть
(pro-verb) A syntactic marker that refers back to an earlier verb and allows the speaker to avoid repeating the verb; in most dialects, not used with auxiliaries such as be, though it can be in AAVE.
де́лать сде́лать
(transitive) To perform; to execute.
ли
(transitive, chiefly in questions) To have as one's job.
гото́вить пригото́вить
To cook.
гро́хнуть замочи́ть ко́кнуть прико́нчить приши́ть
(transitive, slang) To kill.
ведь же
(informal) To punish for a misdemeanor.
тра́хать тра́хнуть
(transitive, slang) To have sex with. (See also do it)
наду́ть надува́ть наеба́ть наёбывать
(transitive) To cheat or swindle.

do I know you phraseologicalUnit
мы знако́мы?
Used to ask the interlocutor whether or not he/she has met the speaker before.

do as I say and not as I do v
как сказано делай, не как мною сделано

do away with v
поко́нчить
(transitive, idiomatic, informal) To abolish; to put an end to; to eliminate.
прико́нчить
(transitive, idiomatic, informal, euphemistic) To have someone killed.

do business v
вести́ дела́ име́ть де́ло
(intransitive) To be engaged in business, to be involved in commerce or trade.

do for v
погуби́ть
(transitive, British) To doom; to bring about the demise of someone.

do in v
прикончить
(transitive, colloquial) To kill or end.

do justice v
отдать должное
(idiomatic) To allow to be apprehended in its full scope.
(idiomatic) To enjoy to the full.

do not disturb phraseologicalUnit
не беспоко́ить про́сьба не беспоко́ить
Used to indicate that somebody does not wish to be disturbed, e.g. a sign on a hotel room door, or a "busy" mode of an instant messenger.

do not enter phraseologicalUnit
въезд запрещён не входи́ть

do someone's head in v
бесить
(UK, Australian, informal, idiomatic) To frustrate, infuriate, irritate or disturb someone.

do the dishes v
[[помы́ть]] [[посуда|посу́ду]] мыть [[посуда|посу́ду]]
(intransitive) to wash up dirty crockery (plates and dishes) and cutlery (knives, forks, and spoons)

do the laundry v
[[постира́ть]] (бельё) стира́ть
To wash the laundry.

do the math v
сложи́ть два плюс два
(chiefly US) To perform a mathematical calculation.
(chiefly US, idiomatic) To determine the explanation for or precise nature of a situation, such as the motive underlying someone's behavior, based on available facts.

do time v
мота́ть срок сиде́ть ча́литься
(colloquial) To spend time in prison (as a prisoner).

do unto others as you would have them do unto you proverb
поступа́й с други́ми так, как хо́чешь, что́бы они́ поступа́ли с тобо́й
One should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself; an expression of the golden rule.

do what interjection
чего́?
(idiomatic, colloquial) An intensified version of what? or huh?, expressing surprise or lack of comprehension

do without v
обойти́сь обходи́ться
(mostly, transitive) To manage despite the lack of.

do you accept American dollars phraseologicalUnit
вы принима́ете америка́нские до́ллары?
Used to ask whether or not products or services may be paid for in American dollars.

do you accept credit cards phraseologicalUnit
вы принима́ете креди́тную ка́рточку?
Used to ask whether or not products or services may be paid for by credit card.

do you believe in God phraseologicalUnit
вы ве́рите в бо́га? ты ве́ришь в бо́га?
Used to ask whether the interlocutor believes in God.

do you come here often phraseologicalUnit
вы ча́сто сюда́ прихо́дите?
A common phrase for initiating conversation with a stranger, especially one for seeking romantic involvement.

do you have Wi-Fi phraseologicalUnit
у вас есть вайфай?
Asks if there is any available Wi-Fi connection.

do you have a boyfriend phraseologicalUnit
у тебя́ есть па́рень?
Used to ask whether the interlocutor has a boyfriend.

do you have a girlfriend phraseologicalUnit
у тебя́ есть де́вушка
Used to ask whether the interlocutor has a girlfriend.

do you have a menu in English phraseologicalUnit
у вас есть меню́ на англи́йском?
A question used to ask for a restaurant menu in the English language

do you have any brothers or sisters phraseologicalUnit
у Вас есть братья или сестры? у тебя есть братья или сестры?
Used to ask whether someone has any siblings.

do you have any pets phraseologicalUnit
есть ли у ва́с дома́шние живо́тные? у тебя́ есть пито́мцы?
Used to ask whether the interlocutor is an owner of pets.

do you have children phraseologicalUnit
у вас есть де́ти? у тебя́ есть де́ти?
Used to ask whether somebody is a parent of children.

do you know phraseologicalUnit
вы зна́ете зна́ете ли вы ты зна́ешь
(This entry is a translation hub.)

do you love me phraseologicalUnit
вы меня́ лю́бите? ты меня́ лю́бишь?
do you love me?

do you need help phraseologicalUnit
вам ну́жна по́мощь? тебе́ ну́жна по́мощь?
Asks the interlocutor if they require assistance.

do you need to use the bathroom phraseologicalUnit
вам ну́жно в туале́т? тебе́ ну́жно в туале́т?
(chiefly, US, South Africa, Canada, euphemism, interrogative) Used to ask if one's interlocutor needs to urinate or defecate.

do you speak English phraseologicalUnit
вы говори́те по-англи́йски? вы говори́те по-ру́сски? ты говори́шь по-англи́йски? ты говори́шь по-ру́сски?
Asks the interlocutor whether or not they are able to speak in the English language.

do you think you can walk phraseologicalUnit
вы мо́жете идти́?
Asked to find out whether an ill or wounded person is able to walk or needs to sit down or lie down.

do-it-yourselfer do-it-yourselfers n
самоделкин
A practitioner of do it yourself.

do-nothingism n
ничегонеделание

dob in v
доноси́ть стуча́ть
(slang, transitive) To betray someone by informing on them.

dobbin /ˈdɒbɪn/ dobbins n
одёр кля́ча
An old jaded horse.

dobra /ˈdɒbɹə/ /ˈdəʊbɹə/ dobras n
Добра
The official or principal currency of São Tomé and Príncipe, divided into 100 cêntimos.

docile /ˈdɑ.saɪl/ /ˈdɑ.səl/ /ˈdəʊ.saɪl/ more docile most docile adj
поня́тливый
Ready to accept instruction or direction; obedient; subservient.
покорный послу́шный
Yielding to control or supervision, direction, or management.

dock /dɑk/ /dɒk/ docks n
ща́вель щаве́ль
Any of the genus Rumex of coarse weedy plants with small green flowers related to buckwheat, especially bitter dock (Rumex obtusifolius), and used as potherbs and in folk medicine, especially in curing nettle rash.
ре́пица
The fleshy root of an animal's tail.
пирс док при́стань прича́л
(nautical) A fixed structure attached to shore to which a vessel is secured when in port.
скамья́ подсуди́мых
(law) Part of a courtroom where the accused sits.
лопу́х репе́й репе́йник
A burdock plant, or the leaves of that plant.
док
The body of water between two piers.
(electronics) A device designed as a base for holding a connected portable appliance such as a laptop computer (in this case, referred to as a docking station), or a mobile telephone, for providing the necessary electrical charge for its autonomy, or as a hardware extension for additional capabilities.
пане́ль зада́ч
(computing, graphical user interface) A toolbar that provides the user with a way of launching applications, and switching between running applications.
соедине́ние стыко́вка
An act of docking; joining two things together.

dock /dɑk/ /dɒk/ v
подре́зать подреза́ть укора́чивать укороти́ть
(transitive) To cut off a section of an animal's tail, to practise a caudectomy.
прича́ливать прича́лить
(intransitive) To land at a harbour.
сократи́ть сокраща́ть уре́зать уреза́ть
(transitive) To reduce (wages); to deduct from.
состыкова́ть стыкова́ть
To join two moving items.

docker /ˈdɑkɚ/ dockers n
до́кер
One who performs docking, as of tails.

docking dockings n
стыко́вка
(astronautics) The process of connecting one spacecraft to another.

docking station docking stations n
док-ста́нция док-сте́йшен кредл
(computing) A piece of hardware into which a laptop computer can be plugged for use as a desktop computer, peripherals such as the monitor being connected directly to the docking station.

dockworker dockworkers n
до́кер порто́вый гру́зчик порто́вый рабо́чий
A person who works on the dock of a harbor or shipyard, usually employed to load or unload freight.

dockyard dockyards n
судоремо́нтный заво́д судостроительная верфь
A place where ships are repaired or outfitted.

doctor /ˈdɑktɚ/ /ˈdɒktə/ /ˈdɔktə/ doctors n
до́ктор до́кторша доктор
A person who has attained a doctorate, such as a Ph.D. or Th.D. or one of many other terminal degrees conferred by a college or university.

doctor /ˈdɑktɚ/ /ˈdɒktə/ /ˈdɔktə/ v
врачева́ть лечи́ть
(transitive) To act as a medical doctor to.
(intransitive, humorous) To act as a medical doctor.
подде́лать подде́лывать сфальсифици́ровать фальсифици́ровать
(transitive) To physically alter (medically or surgically) a living being in order to change growth or behavior.
(transitive) To alter or make obscure, as with the intention to deceive, especially a document.

doctor bird /ˈdɒktə(r) ˈbɜː(r)d/ /ˈdɒktɚ ˈbɝd/ doctor birds n
вымпелохвостый коли́бри
Trochilus polytmus; a red-billed streamertail; scissor-tail hummingbird; scissors tail hummingbird (hummingbird)

doctor blade doctor blades n
ра́кель скребо́к-лопа́тка
(printing) A metal blade used in printing for scraping off excess ink or toner from the printing roll.

doctoral /ˈdɒktəɹəl/ /ˈdɒktɹəl/ /ˌdɒkˈtɔɹəl/ adj
до́кторский
Relating to a doctorate.

doctorate /ˈdɑk.tɚ.eɪt/ /ˈdɑk.tɚ.ət/ /ˈdɒk.tə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈdɒk.tə.ɹɪt/ doctorates n
до́кторская сте́пень доктора́т
The highest degree awarded by a university faculty.

doctrine /ˈdɑk.tɹɪn/ /ˈdɒk.tɹɪn/ doctrines n
ве́ра доктри́на
(countable) A belief or tenet, especially about philosophical or theological matters.
доктри́на уче́ние доктрина
(countable, and, uncountable) The body of teachings of an ideology, most often a religion, or of an ideological or religious leader, organization, group, or text.

document /ˈdɑkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɑkjʊmɛnt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmɛnt/ documents n
докуме́нт документ
An original or official paper used as the basis, proof, or support of anything else, including any writing, book, or other instrument conveying information pertinent to such proof or support.

document /ˈdɑkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɑkjʊmɛnt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmɛnt/ v
документи́ровать документировать
To record in documents.

document camera document cameras n
докуме́нт-ка́мера
A real-time image capture device used to display an object to an audience.

documentary /ˌdɑk.jəˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˌdɑk.jəˈmɛn.tɹi/ /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/ adj
документа́льный
Of, related to, or based on documents.

documentary /ˌdɑk.jəˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˌdɑk.jəˈmɛn.tɹi/ /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/ documentaries n
документа́льный фильм документальный фильм
A film, TV program, publication etc. which presents a social, political, scientific or historical subject in a factual or informative manner.

documentary hypothesis pn
документа́льная гипо́теза
(theology) The hypothesis that the Pentateuch consists of two or more, usually four, originally distinct major documents. [ca. 1840]

documentation /ˌdɑkjəmənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdɒkjʊmənˈteɪʃən/ documentations n
документа́ция
Something transposed from a thought to a document; the written account of an idea.
документа́ция документация
(computing, mechanical engineering) Documents that explain the operation of a particular machine or software program.

dodder /ˈdɑdɚ/ /ˈdɒdə/ dodders n
повили́ка повилика
Any of about 100-170 species of yellow, orange or red (rarely green) parasitic plants of the genus Cuscuta. Formerly treated as the only genus in the family Cuscutaceae, it is now placed in the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae.

dodder /ˈdɑdɚ/ /ˈdɒdə/ v
трясти́сь
(intransitive) To shake or tremble as one moves, especially as of old age or childhood; to totter.

doddle /ˈdɑd(ə)l/ /ˈdɒdl̩/ doddles n
легкотня́ пустя́к
(Britain, informal) A job, task, or other activity that is easy to complete or simple.

dodecagon dodecagons n
двенадцатиугольник
(geometry) A polygon with twelve edges and twelve angles.

dodecagonal adj
двенадцатиугольный
Having twelve sides and twelve angles

dodecagram dodecagrams n
додекагра́мма
A star polygon that has twelve vertices.

dodecahedral adj
двенадцатигранный

dodecahedron /doʊˌdɛk.əˈhiː.dɹən/ /ˌdoʊ.dɛk.əˈhiː.dɹən/ /ˌdəʊ.dɛk.əˈhiː.dɹən/ /ˌdəʊ.dɪk.əˈhiː.dɹən/ dodecahedra dodecahedrons n
двенадцатигранник додека́эдр
(geometry) A polyhedron with twelve faces; the regular dodecahedron has regular pentagons as faces and is one of the Platonic solids.

dodge /dɑd͡ʒ/ /dɒd͡ʒ/ v
изверну́ться извора́чиваться уверну́ться увёртываться
(ambitransitive) To avoid (something) by moving suddenly out of the way.
избега́ть избежа́ть уви́ливать увильну́ть уклони́ться уклоня́ться
(transitive, figuratively) To avoid; to sidestep.

dodgeball dodgeballs n
вышиба́лы доджбо́л
A team sport whose main objective is to dodge or catch balls thrown by the opposition.

dodgy /ˈdɒd͡ʒ.i/ dodgier dodgiest adj
изворотливый ло́вкий
(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) Evasive and shifty.
непрочный сомни́тельный шаткий
(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) Unsound and unreliable.
нече́стный с хитрецой
Dishonest.
непредсказу́емый рискованный
Risky.

dodo /ˈdoʊˌdoʊ/ /ˈdəʊdəʊ/ dodoes dodos n
дронт додо́
A large, flightless bird, †Raphus cucullatus, related to the pigeon, that is now extinct (since the 1600s) and was native to Mauritius.

doe /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ does n
[[са́мка]] [[олень|оле́ня]] ва́женка оле́ниха олени́ха
A female deer; also used of similar animals such as antelope (less commonly a goat, as nanny is also used).
крольчи́ха
A female rabbit.
зайчи́ха
A female hare.
бе́лка бельчи́ха
A female squirrel.
[[са́мка]] [[кенгуру́]]
A female kangaroo.

doer /ˈduː.ə/ /ˈduː.ɚ/ doers n
де́ятель де́ятельница исполни́тель исполни́тельница
Someone who does, performs, or executes; an active person, an agent.

does anyone here speak English phraseologicalUnit
кто-нибу́дь здесь говори́т по-англи́йски?
Does anyone here speak English?

doff /dɑf/ /dɒf/ /dɔf/ v
снима́ть
(clothing) To remove or take off (something such as clothing).
To remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect.
выбра́сывать
To get rid of, to throw off.

dog /dɑɡ/ /dɒɡ/ /dɔɡ/ dogs n
пёс пси́на соба́ка кобе́ль
A mammal of the family Canidae:
жа́ба крокоди́л
(slang, derogatory) A dull, unattractive girl or woman.
соба́ка негодя́й негодя́йка по́длая подле́ц су́ка
(derogatory) Someone who is cowardly, worthless, or morally reprehensible.

dog /dɑɡ/ /dɒɡ/ /dɔɡ/ v
преследовать
(transitive) To pursue with the intent to catch.

dog Latin pn
кухонная латы́нь
Bad, erroneous Latin.

dog cart /ˈdɒɡkɑːt/ dog carts n
собачья повозка
A cart drawn by a dog.

dog collar dog collars n
оше́йник
A collar for a dog.

dog days /ˈdɒɡ deɪz/ /ˈdɔɡ deɪz/ n
зно́йные ле́тние дни мёртвый сезо́н
(archaic) The days following the heliacal rising of Sirius, now in early August (Gregorian) at dates varying by latitude.
мёртвый сезо́н
Any similar period of inactivity, laziness, or stagnation.

dog eat dog /dɒɡ iːt dɒɡ/ /dɔɡ it dɔɡ/ adj
зако́н джунглей
Ruthlessly acquisitive or competitive. Describes a business or other set of circumstances where people try to succeed at the expense of other people.

dog food dog foods n
соба́чья еда́
Food eaten by or appropriate for dogs in general, whether wild or domesticated.

dog hunter dog hunters n
догха́нтер соба́чник
a person who exterminates stray dogs

dog in the manger dogs in mangers dogs in the manger n
соба́ка на се́не
(idiom) Someone who denies to others something that he or she cannot use.

dog meat n
пси́на пся́тина соба́чина собача́тина
Meat from a dog eaten as food.

dog rose dog roses n
шипо́вник шипо́вник соба́чий
A European wild rose shrub of species Rosa canina, having fragrant white or pink flowers and stems with sharp spines.
A Rosa canina flower.

dog shit n
[[собачий|соба́чье]] [[говно́]] [[собачий|соба́чье]] [[дерьмо́]]
(vulgar, literal) Fecal matter produced by a dog.

dog's life dogs' lives n
соба́чья жизнь
(idiomatic) A miserable, wretched existence.

dog-end dog-ends n
бычки бычок
The unsmoked end of a cigarette or cigar.

dog-tired adj
устать, как собака
(figurative, idiom) Exhausted.

dogberry dogberries n
кизи́л
The berry of the dogwood.

dogcatcher dogcatchers n
соба́чник
A person whose job is to catch and remove stray dogs.

doge /doʊd͡ʒ/ /doʊʒ/ /dəʊdʒ/ /dəʊʒ/ /ˈdoʊ.d͡ʒeɪ/ /ˈdəʊ.dʒeɪ/ doges dogi n
дож
(historical) The chief magistrate in the republics of Venice and Genoa.

dogfish dogfish dogfishes n
морска́я соба́ка
a catshark, any shark from family Scyliorhinidae
a kitefin shark, any shark from family Dalatiidae
especially those from the family Squalidae

dogged /ˈdɒɡɪd/ /ˈdɔɡɪd/ more dogged most dogged adj
настырный упёртый
stubbornly persevering, steadfast

doggedness /ˈdɔɡɪdˌnəs/ doggednesses n
упо́рство
The state of being dogged; persistence; perseverance; tenacity; stubbornness.

doggie door doggie doors n
[[собачий|соба́чья]] дверь
An opening in a door where a dog can enter and leave a house without requiring a human to open the door.

doggy /ˈdɑɡ.i/ /ˈdɒ.ɡi/ /ˈdɔ.ɡi/ doggier doggiest adj
соба́чий
(informal) Suggestive of or in the manner of a dog.

doggy /ˈdɑɡ.i/ /ˈdɒ.ɡi/ /ˈdɔ.ɡi/ doggies n
пёсик соба́чка
(childish, or, endearing) A dog, especially a small one.

doggy style /ˈdɑɡ.i staɪl/ /ˈdɒ.ɡi staɪl/ /ˈdɔ.ɡi staɪl/ adv
ра́ком
(slang, of sexual intercourse) In a position whereby one partner is on all fours and the other partner is penetrating from behind.

doggy style /ˈdɑɡ.i staɪl/ /ˈdɒ.ɡi staɪl/ /ˈdɔ.ɡi staɪl/ n
по́за ра́ка поза рака
(slang) The position assumed for doggy style intercourse.

doghouse doghouses n
лачу́га хи́жина хиба́рка
A structure of small size, similar to a doghouse, but offering useful shelter for a human.

dogma /ˈdɑɡ.mə/ /ˈdɒɡ.mə/ /ˈdɔɡ.mə/ dogmas dogmata n
до́гма до́гмат догма
An authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true and indisputable, regardless of evidence or without evidence to support it.
вероуче́ние до́гма доктри́на
A doctrine (or set of doctrines) relating to matters such as morality and faith, set forth authoritatively by a religious organization or leader.

dogmatic /dɑɡˈmæt.ɪk/ /dɒɡˈmæt.ɪk/ /dɔɡˈmæt.ɪk/ [dɑɡˈmæɾ.ɪk] [dɔɡˈmæɾ.ɪk] [ˈdɔɡˈmæɾ.ɪk] more dogmatic most dogmatic adj
догмати́ческий догматический
Asserting dogmas or beliefs in a superior or arrogant way; opinionated, dictatorial.

dogmatism dogmatisms n
догмати́зм догматизм
The manner or character of a dogmatist; arrogance or positiveness in stating opinion.

dogtooth grass n
свиноро́й
Any grass in the genus Cynodon, especially Bermuda grass, Cynodon dactylon.

dogwood /ˈdɒɡwʊd/ dogwoods n
дёрен кизи́л
Any of various small trees of the genus Cornus, especially the wild cornel and the flowering cornel

doily /ˈdɔɪli/ doilies n
салфе́тка
(Judaism) A similar circular piece of lace worn as a head-covering by some married Jewish women.

doing /ˈduːɪŋ/ doings n
де́йствие де́ло дея́ние посту́пок
A deed or action, especially when somebody is held responsible for it.

dojo /ˈdoʊˌd͡ʒoʊ/ /ˈdəʊdʒəʊ/ [ˈdoʊ̯ˌd͡ʒoʊ̯] [ˈdəʊ̯d͡ʒəʊ̯] dojo dojos n
доджо додзё
(martial arts) A training facility, usually led by one or more sensei; a hall or room used for such training.

dokkaebi /doʊˈkeɪbi/ dokkaebis n
токке́би токкэ́би
(Korean, _, mythology) A creature in Korean mythology, also known as "Korean goblin"

dolce far niente /ˌdoʊltʃeɪ ˌfɑɹ niˈɛnteɪ/ /ˌdoʊltʃi ˌfɑɹ niˈɛnti/ /ˌdɒltʃeɪ ˌfɑː nɪˈɛnteɪ/ n
до́льче фар ние́нте
Sheer indulgent relaxation and blissful laziness, the enjoyment of idleness.

dolce vita /ˌdoʊltʃeɪ ˈvitə/ /ˌdɒltʃeɪ ˈviːtə/ n
до́льче ви́та не жизнь, а мали́на
The good life; a life of self-indulgence and luxury. [from 20th c.]

dole /dol/ /dɔʊl/ /dəʊl/ n
ми́лостыня пода́чка подая́ние
Money or other goods given as charity.
[[посо́бие]] по [[безработица|безрабо́тице]] посо́бие
(informal) Payment by the state to the unemployed; unemployment benefits.

dole /dol/ /dɔʊl/ /dəʊl/ v
раздава́ть
To distribute in small amounts; to share out small portions of a meager resource.

doleful /ˈdoʊlfəl/ dolefuler dolefulest dolefuller dolefullest more doleful most doleful adj
жа́лобный ско́рбный
Filled with grief, mournful, bringing feelings of sadness.

dolichocephaly n
долихокефа́лия долихоцефа́лия
(medicine) The quality or condition of being dolichocephalic.

dolichophallic /dɒlɪkəʊˈfælɪk/ more dolichophallic most dolichophallic adj
долихофаллический
having a long penis

doll /dɑl/ /dɒl/ /dɔl/ [dɒːɫ] dolls dollz n
ку́кла ля́лька пу́псик пупс
A toy in the form of a human.

doll's house doll's houses n
ку́кольный до́мик
(UK) A miniature house used by children as a toy for recreating domestic settings.

dollar /ˈdoː.lə/ /ˈdɑ.lɚ/ /ˈdɒl.ə/ /ˈdɔ.lɚ/ /ˈdɔː.lə/ dollars n
до́ллар доллар
Official designation for currency in some parts of the world, including Canada, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, and elsewhere. Its symbol is $.

dollar sign dollar signs n
знак [[доллар|до́ллара]]
The symbol $, used to indicate a price in dollars.

dollop /ˈdɑləp/ /ˈdɒləp/ dollops n
по́рция
A considerable lump, scoop, or quantity of something, especially soft food. [from 1810s]

dolly /ˈdɑli/ /ˈdɒli/ dollies n
до́лли та́чка теле́жка
A small truck without means of steering, to be slipped under a load.
опера́торская теле́жка
(film) A specialized piece of film equipment resembling a little cart on which a camera is mounted.

dolly grip dolly grips n
до́льщик
(film) A technician trained to use a dolly.

dolma dolmades dolmas dolmathes n
долма
Any of a family of stuffed vegetable dishes. The filling generally consists of rice, minced meat or grains, together with onion, herbs and spices.

dolmen /ˈdoʊl.mən/ /ˈdɑl.mən/ /ˈdɒl.mɛn/ dolmens n
дольме́н дольмен
A prehistoric megalithic tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones, most having originally been covered with earth or smaller stones to form a barrow.

dolorous /ˈdoʊləɹəs/ /ˈdɒləɹəs/ more dolorous most dolorous adj
гру́стный печа́льный ско́рбный страда́ющий уны́лый
Solemnly or ponderously sad.

dolour /ˈdoʊlɚ/ /ˈdɒlə/ /ˈdəʊlə/ dolours n
го́ре гру́сть печа́ль ско́рбь тоска́
(chiefly, uncountable, literary) Anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow.

dolphin /ˈdɑlf.ɪn/ /ˈdɒlf.ɪn/ [ˈdɑl̥fɪn] [ˈdɒl̥fɪn] dolphins n
дельфи́н дельфин
A carnivorous aquatic mammal in one of several families of order Cetacea, famed for its intelligence and occasional willingness to approach humans.
куст свай причальный пал
(nautical) A man-made semi submerged maritime structure, usually installed to provide a fixed structure for temporary mooring, to prevent ships from drifting to shallow water or to serve as base for navigational aids.

dolphinarium /dɑl.fɪˈnɛəɹ.i.əm/ /dɒl.fɪˈnɛəɹ.i.əm/ dolphinaria dolphinariums n
дельфина́рий дельфина́риум

dolt /doʊlt/ /dɒlt/ /dɔʊlt/ /dəʊlt/ dolts n
болва́н
(pejorative) A stupid person; a blockhead or dullard.

domain /doʊˈmeɪn/ /dəʊˈmeɪn/ /dəˈmeɪn/ domains n
владе́ние
A geographic area owned or controlled by a single person or organization.
во́тчина о́бласть сфе́ра
A field or sphere of activity, influence or expertise.
о́бласть
A group of related items, topics, or subjects.
доме́н
(computing, Internet) A collection of DNS or DNS-like domain names consisting of a delegated domain name and all its subdomains.
(computing) The collection of computers identified by a domain's domain names.
(taxonomy) The highest rank in the classification of organisms, above kingdom; in the three-domain system, one of the taxa Bacteria, Archaea, or Eukaryota.
(biochemistry) A folded section of a protein molecule that has a discrete function; the equivalent section of a chromosome
о́бласть определе́ния
(computing) A collection of information having to do with a domain, the computers named in the domain, and the network on which the computers named in the domain reside.

dombra dombras n
домбра́
A long-necked lute found in parts of Asia and Eastern Europe.

dome /dəʊm/ domes n
свод ку́пол купол
(architecture) A structural element resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere.
колпа́к свод
(by extension) Anything shaped like an upset bowl, often used as a cover.

domestic /-stək/ /dəˈmes.tɪk/ /dəˈmɛs.tɪk/ more domestic most domestic adj
дома́шний домашний
Of or relating to the home.
Of or relating to activities normally associated with the home, wherever they actually occur.
(of an animal) Kept by someone, for example as a farm animal or a pet.
вну́тренний ме́стный оте́чественный
Internal to a specific country.

domestic cat domestic cats n
дома́шний кот домашняя ко́шка
(zoology) A domesticated cat, of the species Felis catus or Felis silvestris catus, especially one kept as a pet or for vermin control.

domestic debt domestic debts n
вну́тренний долг вну́тренняя задо́лженность
(economics) debt owed to creditors resident in the same country as the debtor

domestic duck domestic ducks n
дома́шняя у́тка
The domesticated subspecies of mallard, sometimes Anas platyrhynchos domesticus.
Any duck species or subspecies that has been domesticated.

domestic policy domestic policies n
вну́тренняя поли́тика
A government's policy relating to issues and activity within a nation's borders.

domestic sheep domestic sheep n
овца́
Ovis aries, domesticated sheep kept as livestock

domestic violence n
бытово́е наси́лие дома́шнее наси́лие
Violence between members of a household, such as spouses.

domesticate /-kɪt/ /-stə-/ /dəˈmɛ.stɪ.keɪt/ /dəˈmɛ.stɪ.kət/ v
прируча́ть приручи́ть
(transitive) To make domestic.

domesticated more domesticated most domesticated adj
приручённый ручно́й
selectively bred to live with or around humans. (of an animal or a plant, especially a pet)

domestication domestications n
доместика́ция одома́шнивание
The act of domesticating, or accustoming to home; the action of taming wild animals or breeding plants.

domestique /dəˌmɛˈstik/ /ˌdɒ-/ /ˌdə(ʊ)mɛˈstiːk/ domestiques n
гре́гари домести́к
(cycle racing) A cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team's designated leaders (for example, by riding in front of them to create a slipstream, or to set the pace), even if at the expense of their own individual performance.

domicile /ˈdɑ.mɪ.saɪl/ /ˈdɑ.mɪ.sɪl/ /ˈdɒm.ɪ.saɪl/ domiciles n
ме́сто жи́тельства местожи́тельство
(formal) A home or residence.

dominance /ˈdɑmɪnəns/ /ˈdɒmɪnəns/ /ˈdɔmɪnəns/ dominances n
госпо́дство домини́рование преоблада́ние
The state of being dominant; of prime importance; supremacy.
госпо́дство домини́рование
Being in a position of power, authority or ascendancy over others.
домина́нтность домини́рование
(physiology) The superior development of or preference for one side of the body or one of a pair of organs; such as being right-handed.

dominant /ˈdɑmənənt/ /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ more dominant most dominant adj
госпо́дствующий домини́рующий преоблада́ющий
Ruling; governing; prevailing
домини́рующий преоблада́ющий
Predominant, common, prevalent, of greatest importance.

dominant /ˈdɑmənənt/ /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ dominants n
домина́нта
(music) The fifth major tone of a musical scale (five major steps above the note in question); thus G is the dominant of C, A of D, and so on.

dominate /ˈdɑ.məˌneɪt/ /ˈdɒm.əˌneɪt/ /ˈdɔm.əˌnæɪt/ v
госпо́дствовать домини́ровать преоблада́ть
To govern, rule or control by superior authority or power
домини́ровать
To exert an overwhelming guiding influence over something or someone

domination /ˌdɑːməˈneɪʃən/ /ˌdɒməˈneɪʃən/ dominations n
господство
The exercise of power in ruling; sovereignty; authority; government.
(Christianity) A dominion; an angel from a high order of angels in the celestial hierarchy.
(BDSM) A fetish characterized by control and power over and discipline of one's sexual partner.

domineering more domineering most domineering adj
вла́стный тирани́чный
Overbearing, dictatorial or authoritarian.

dominion /doʊˈmɪnjən/ /dəˈmɪnjən/ dominions n
власть
Power or the use of power; sovereignty over something; stewardship, supremacy.
влады́чество доминио́н ца́рство
(sometimes, figurative) A kingdom, nation, or other sphere of influence; governed territory.

domino /ˈdɑmɪnoʊ/ /ˈdɒmɪnəʊ/ dominoes dominos n
домино́шка кость костя́шка
(dominoes) A tile divided into two squares, each having 0 to 6 (or sometimes more) dots or pips (as in dice), used in the game of dominoes. [from c. 1800]
домино́
A masquerade costume consisting of a hooded robe and a mask covering the upper part of the face.
The mask itself.
(geometry) A polyomino made up of two squares.

domino effect domino effects n
принцип домино эффе́кт домино́
The situation in which one event sets off a chain of additional events.

dominoes /ˈdɑmɪnoʊz/ /ˈdɒmɪnəʊz/ n
домино́
Any of several games played by arranging domino tiles on a flat surface.

domovoy domovoys n
домово́й домови́к
(Slavic mythology) A type of house sprite from Slavic mythology

domra domras n
домра

don /dɑn/ /dɒn/ dons n
дон па́хан паха́н
A mafia boss.

don /dɑn/ /dɒn/ v
наде́ть надева́ть
(transitive) To put on clothing; to dress (oneself) in an article of personal attire.

don't /doʊnt/ /dəʊnt/ [doʊ̯n] [dõʊ̯̃(ʔ)t̚] [dõʔ] [dəʊ̯nt̚] interjection
не надо! стой!
Stop!, Don't touch that!

don't /doʊnt/ /dəʊnt/ [doʊ̯n] [dõʊ̯̃(ʔ)t̚] [dõʔ] [dəʊ̯nt̚] v
не
do not (negative auxiliary)

don't count your chickens before they're hatched proverb
не говори́ «гоп», пока́ не перепры́гнешь не дели́ шку́ру неуби́того медве́дя цыпля́т по о́сени счита́ют
One should not depend upon a favorable (and typically overoptimistic) outcome to one's plans until it is certain to occur.

don't hold your breath phraseologicalUnit
держи́ карма́н ши́ре раскати́л губу́
(idiom, imperative) Don't wait. Said cynically to suggest that what has just been mentioned is unlikely to happen soon or at all.

don't let the door hit you on the way out phraseologicalUnit
ба́ба с во́зу — кобы́ле ле́гче закро́й дверь с обра́тной стороны́ ска́тертью доро́га
(idiomatic, sarcastic) Used as a command to leave or to indicate that one is glad, or at least unmoved, to see the addressed person leaving.

don't look a gift horse in the mouth proverb
дарёному коню́ в зу́бы не смо́трят
One should not unappreciatively question or inspect a gift too closely.

don't mention it phraseologicalUnit
не сто́ит благода́рности не́ за что пожа́луйста
A polite way of responding to thanks, by suggesting that the service is too trivial or humble to warrant thanks; you're welcome.

don't put all your eggs in one basket proverb
не клади все яйца в одну корзину
Do not dedicate all your resources to one project.

don't shit where you eat proverb
не плюй в коло́дец, пригоди́тся воды́ напи́ться
(idiomatic, vulgar) One should not cause trouble in a place, group, or situation in which one regularly finds oneself, as it will likely backfire

don't shoot the messenger proverb
горькие вести и гонцу не на ра́дость желанные вести — мил гоне́ц по вестям и гонца встречают
The bearer of bad news should not be held accountable for it.

don't sweat it phraseologicalUnit
не парься
(colloquial, idiom) Do not worry about it.

don't try to teach grandma how to suck eggs proverb
не учи́ отца́ еба́ться не учи́ пла́вать щу́ку, щу́ка зна́ет свою́ нау́ку не учи́ учёного не учи́ учёного, съешь говна́ печёного я́йца ку́рицу не у́чат
Don't presume to give advice to those who are more experienced.

don't worry phraseologicalUnit
беспокоиться волноваться
Indicates to the interlocutor not to worry about something.

donate /doʊˈneɪt/ /dəʊˈneɪt/ /dəˈneɪt/ /ˈdoʊˌneɪt/ v
дава́ть дари́ть дать дона́тить жа́ловать же́ртвовать
(ambitransitive) To make a donation; to give away something of value to support or contribute towards a cause or for the benefit of another.

donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/ /dəʊˈneɪʃən/ donations n
поже́ртвование дар дона́т
A voluntary gift or contribution for a specific cause.

donburi donburis n
донбу́ри
A Japanese rice bowl dish consisting of fish, meat, vegetables or other ingredients served together over rice.

done /dʌn/ [dɐn] [dʊn] more done most done adj
готовый завершённый
(of an activity or task) Completed or finished.
гото́вый
(of food) Ready, fully cooked.
истощённый
Being exhausted or fully spent.
конченый
Without hope or prospect of completion or success.

dong /dɑŋ/ /dɒŋ/ /dɔŋ/ dong dongs n
дон
донг
The currency of Vietnam, 100 xus. Symbol: ₫
(historical) The currency of South Vietnam, 100 xus. Symbol: Đ.

dongle /ˈdɑŋɡl̩/ /ˈdɒŋɡl̩/ dongles n
донгл
(computer hardware) Any small device that plugs into an electronic device, typically a computer, and alters its functionality. Common examples include wireless modems, digital media players, software copy protect devices, and adapters.
аппара́тный ключ донгл электро́нный ключ
(computer hardware) A hardware device utilized by a specific application for purposes of copy protection.

donkey /ˈdɑŋki/ /ˈdɒŋki/ /ˈdɔŋki/ /ˈdʌŋki/ donkeys n
осёл иша́к осли́ца
A domestic animal, Equus asinus asinus, similar to a horse.
осёл
A stubborn person.
A fool.

donor /ˈdoʊnɚ/ /ˈdəʊnə/ donors n
до́нор дона́тор же́ртвователь
One who makes a donation.

donorship donorships n
донорство
the state of being a donor

doodle /ˈdud(ə)l/ /ˈduːdl̩/ doodles n
болва́н глупе́ц дереве́нщина ду́рень дура́к лоботря́с
(obsolete) A fool, a simpleton, a mindless person.
закорю́чка каракуля
A small mindless sketch, etc.
пи́ська пипи́ська писю́н
(slang, sometimes, _, childish) The penis.

doodle /ˈdud(ə)l/ /ˈduːdl̩/ v
чиркать
(ambitransitive) To draw or scribble aimlessly.

doogh /duːɡ/ n
айра́н дуг тан
A savory Persian yogurt drink with a mint flavor.

doohickey /ˈduhɪki/ doohickeys n
штуко́вина
(slang, originally, US) A thing (used in a vague way to refer to something whose name one does not know or cannot recall)

doom /duːm/ dooms n
рок судьба́ фа́тум
Destiny, especially terrible.
у́часть
An undesirable fate; an impending severe occurrence or danger that seems inevitable.
предчу́вствие
Dread; a feeling of danger, impending danger, darkness, or despair.
Стра́шный суд зако́н суд
(countable, obsolete) A law.
декре́т пригово́р реше́ние
(countable, obsolete) A judgment or decision.
пригово́р
(countable, obsolete) A sentence or penalty for illegal behaviour.
ги́бель кончи́на смерть
Death.

doom /duːm/ v
обре́чь обрека́ть осуди́ть осужда́ть
(transitive) To pronounce judgment or sentence on; to condemn.

doomed /duːmd/ more doomed most doomed adj
обречённый
Assured to suffer death, failure, or a similarly negative outcome.

doomscrolling n
думскроллинг

doomsday /ˈduːmz.deɪ/ doomsdays n
день стра́шного суда́ коне́ц све́та су́дный день
The day when God is expected to judge the world; the end times.
су́дный день
Judgement day; the day of the Final Judgment; any day of decisive judgement or final dissolution.

doomy /ˈduːmi/ doomier doomiest adj
упа́днический
Filled with doom and gloom: depressing or pessimistic

doona /ˈduːnə/ doonas n
одеяло
(Australia) A padded blanket used as a cover in bed; a duvet.

door /do(ː)ɹ/ /doə/ /doʊ/ /dɔɹ/ /dɔː/ doors n
дверь две́ри
A portal of entry into a building, room, or vehicle, typically consisting of a rigid plane movable on a hinge. It may have a handle to help open and close, a latch to hold it closed, and a lock that ensures it cannot be opened without a key.

door chain door chains n
цепо́чка
A device that allows a door to be partially opened from the inside, whilst preventing it from being fully opened from the outside

door handle door handles n
дверна́я ру́чка
A mechanism attached to a door and used to open or close it.

door to door adv
покварти́рно
(by metonymy) From one household or business to the next.
а́дресный от две́ри к две́ри сквозно́й
(by metonymy) From ultimate origin to ultimate destination.

door-to-door adj
подомово́й покварти́рный
Going from house to house, when selling, delivering or asking for something.
сквозно́й
Sent or delivered from a store or factory directly to a house.

doorbell /ˈdɔɹ.bɛl/ /ˈdɔː.bɛl/ doorbells n
дверно́й звоно́к звоно́к
A device on or adjacent to an outer door for announcing one's presence. It can be mechanical, directly sounding a bell, or a button that electrically sounds a chime or buzzer inside the building.

doorjamb doorjambs n
косяк
Either of the upright posts on either side of a door, which together support a lintel.

doorkeeper doorkeepers n
консье́рж консье́ржка портье́ привра́тник швейца́р
The person in charge of an entryway, sometimes just a doorman, sometimes something more.

doorknob /ˈdɔɹ.nɑb/ /ˈdɔː.nɒb/ doorknobs n
дверна́я ру́чка ру́чка две́ри
A circular device attached to a door, the rotation of which permits the unlatching of the door.

doorknocker doorknockers n
дверно́е кольцо́ дверно́й молото́к
A knocker mounted on a door.

doorman doormen n
портье́ привра́тник швейца́р
A person who holds open the door at the entryway (entrance) to a building, summons taxicabs, and provides an element of security; in apartment buildings, he also accepts deliveries and may perform certain concierge type services.

doormat /ˈdɔɹˌmæt/ /ˈdɔːˌmæt/ doormats n
ко́врик полови́к цино́вка
A coarse mat at the entrance to a house, upon which one wipes one's shoes.
терпила тря́пка
(figuratively, derogatory) Someone who is overly submissive to others' wishes.

doorstep /ˈdɔː(ɹ)stɛp/ doorsteps n
поро́г
An outside step leading up to the door of a building, usually a home.

doorway /ˈdo(ː)ɹweɪ/ /ˈdoəweɪ/ /ˈdɔɹweɪ/ /ˈdɔːweɪ/ doorways n
дверно́й проём
The passage of a door; a door-shaped entrance into a house or a room.

doozy /ˈduːzi/ doozies n
засада
(US, informal) Something that is extraordinary: often troublesome, difficult or problematic, but sometimes extraordinary in a positive sense.

dopamine /ˈdoʊ.pəˌmin/ /ˈdəʊ.pə.miːn/ dopamines n
дофами́н дофамин
(neurotransmitter, pharmaceutical drug) A monoamine C8H11NO2 that is a decarboxylated form of dopa, present in the body as a neurotransmitter and a precursor of other substances including adrenalin.

dope [doʊp] [dəʊp] doper dopest adj
клёвый
(slang) Amazing; cool.

dope [doʊp] [dəʊp] dopes n
сма́зка
(uncountable) Any viscous liquid or paste, such as a lubricant, used in preparing a surface.
сорбе́нт
(uncountable) An absorbent material used to hold a liquid.
аэрола́к
(uncountable, aeronautics) Any varnish used to coat a part, such as an airplane wing or a hot-air balloon in order to waterproof, strengthen, etc.
до́пинг дурма́н дурь нарко́тик наркота́ тра́вка
(uncountable, slang) Any of various recreational substances:
инса́йд информа́ция
(uncountable, slang) Information, usually from an inside source, originally in horse racing and other sports. [from early 20th c.]
идио́т приду́рок
(countable, slang) A stupid person.

dope [doʊp] [dəʊp] v
[[дава́ть]] [[до́пинг]] [[дава́ть]] [[наркотик|нарко́тики]] [[пи́чкать]] [[лекарство|лека́рствами]]
(transitive, slang) To affect with drugs.

dope out v
разга́дывать
(transitive, colloquial, dated) To figure out, to find out, find, decipher

dopehead dopeheads n
кайфа́рик на́рик обдо́лбыш торчо́к
(pejorative) A person who frequently uses illicit, narcotic, or psychoactive drugs and has a drug addiction.

doping dopings n
до́пинг допинг
(sports) The use of drugs to improve athletic performance.
леги́рование
The addition of small quantities of an element (a dopant) to a semiconductor to change its characteristics.

doppelganger /-ˌɡæŋə/ /-ˌɡæŋəɹ/ /ˈdɑp(ə)lˌɡɛŋəɹ/ /ˈdɒp(ə)lˌɡɛŋə/ doppelgangers n
доппельга́нгер двойни́к двойни́ца допельга́нгер
A ghostly double of a living person, especially one that haunts such a person.
двойни́к двойни́ца
A remarkably similar double.

dorama doramas n
[[япо́нский]] [[сериа́л]] [[японский|япо́нская]] [[дра́ма]] дора́ма
Japanese TV drama.

dork /dɔɹk/ /dɔːk/ dorks n
елда́ хер хуй
(vulgar, slang) The penis. [from the 20th c.]

dormancy dormancies n
спя́чка
The state or characteristic of being dormant; quiet, inactive restfulness.

dormant /ˈdɔɹmənt/ /ˈdɔːmənt/ adj
лате́нтный неакти́вный спя́щий усну́вший
Inactive, sleeping, asleep, suspended.

dormant volcano dormant volcanoes dormant volcanos n
усну́вший вулка́н
(geology) A volcano that has not erupted for a considerable length of time, but is still capable of erupting.

dormer-window dormer-windows n
слухово́е окно́
An upright window built from a sloping roof.

dormition /dɔːˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ dormitions n
успе́ние
(Eastern Orthodoxy, often, capitalized) The death and assumption into heaven of the Virgin Mary.

dormitive principle dormitive principles n
снотво́рный при́нцип
(idiomatic, rhetoric, logic, linguistics) A type of tautology in which an item is explained in terms of the item itself, only put in different (usually more abstract) words.

dormitory /ˈdɔɹmɪˌtɔɹi/ dormitories n
[[общий|о́бщая]] [[спа́льня]] дортуа́р спа́льня
A room containing a number of beds (and often some other furniture and/or utilities) for sleeping, often applied to student and backpacker accommodation of this kind.
обща́га общежи́тие
A building or part of a building which houses students, soldiers, monks etc. who sleep there and use communal further facilities.

dormouse /ˈdɔɹmaʊs/ /ˈdɔːmaʊs/ dormice n
со́ня соня
Any of several species of small, mostly European rodents of the family Gliridae; also called Myoxidae or Muscardinidae by some taxonomists.
соня
(figuratively) A person who sleeps a great deal, or who falls asleep readily (by analogy with the sound hibernation of the dormouse).

dorsal /ˈdɔɹ.səl/ /ˈdɔː.sl̩/ /ˈdɔː.səl/ more dorsal most dorsal adj
дорса́льный спинно́й хребе́тный
(anatomy, zootomy) With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.
дорса́льный среднеязы́чный
(linguistics, of a sound) Produced using the dorsum of the tongue.
ты́льный
(anatomy) Relating to the top surface of the foot or hand.
единоо́стрый
Having only one sharp side. (of a knife)

dorsal fin dorsal fins n
спинно́й плавни́к
A fin located on the backs of fish and some marine mammals.

dosage /ˈdəʊsɪd͡ʒ/ dosages n
до́за дозиро́вка
The administration of a medication etc, in a measured amount; dosing.

dose /doʊs/ /dəʊs/ doses n
до́за доза
A measured portion of medicine taken at any one time.
до́за по́рция доза
The quantity of an agent (not always active) substance or radiation administered or experienced at any one time.

dosh /dɒʃ/ n
бабло
(UK, AU, slang) Money.

dosimeter dosimeters n
дози́метр
A device used to measure a dose of ionizing radiation.

doss-house doss-houses n
[[ночле́жный]] дом [[ночно́й]] [[прию́т]] ночле́жка прию́т
A place where homeless people can sleep for the night.

dossier /-si.ɚ/ /ˈdɑ.si.eɪ/ /ˈdɑs.jeɪ/ /ˈdɒs.i.eɪ/ /ˈdɔ.si.eɪ/ /ˈdɔs.jeɪ/ dossiers n
де́ло досье́ па́пка
A collection of papers and/or other sources, containing detailed information about a particular person or subject, together with a synopsis of their content.

dot /dɑt/ /dɒt/ /dɔt/ dots n
то́чка
(grammar) A punctuation mark used to indicate the end of a sentence or an abbreviated part of a word; a full stop; a period.
A point used as a diacritical mark above or below various letters of the Latin script, as in Ȧ, Ạ, Ḅ, Ḃ, Ċ.
One of the two symbols used in Morse code.
дот то́чка
(mathematics) A symbol used for separating the fractional part of a decimal number from the whole part, for indicating multiplication or a scalar product, or for various other purposes.
(MLE) buckshot, projectile from a "dotty" or shotgun
запята́я то́чка
Anything small and like a speck comparatively; a small portion or specimen.

dot matrix /ˈdɑt ˌmætɹɪks/ /ˈdɒt ˌmeɪtɹɪks/ dot matrices dot matrixes n
ма́тричный
(computing, also, attributively) A two-dimensional array or pattern of dots used (for example, by a display device or a printer) to represent alphanumeric characters and pictures.

dot matrix printer dot matrix printers n
ма́тричный при́нтер
(computer hardware) A type of printer that prints characters using an array of small wires that produce an array of dots when striking the paper.

dot the i's and cross the t's /ˌdɑt ði ˈaɪz ən ˌkɹɔs ðə ˈtiz/ /ˌdɒt ði ˈaɪz ən ˌkɹɒs ðə ˈtiːz/ /ˌdɔt ðɘ ˈɒez ɘn ˌkɹɔs ðɘ ˈtɘiz/ v
расста́вить все точки над i ста́вить то́чки над i
(idiomatic) To take care of every detail, even minor ones; to be meticulous or thorough; to finish off something close to complete.

dotage /ˈdoʊtɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈdəʊtɪdʒ/ dotages n
[[ста́рческий]] [[мара́зм]] [[старческий|ста́рческое]] [[слабоу́мие]]
Decline in judgment and other cognitive functions, associated with aging; senility.

dotard /ˈdoʊ.tɑɹd/ /ˈdoʊ.tɚd/ /ˈdəʊ.təd/ dotards n
[[ста́рый]] [[дура́к]] маразма́тик
(archaic) An old person with impaired intellect; one in their dotage.

dote /dəʊt/ dotes n
ду́шечка мила́шка
(Ireland) A darling, a cutie.

dote /dəʊt/ v
души́ не ча́ять обожа́ть
(intransitive, usually, with on) To be weakly or foolishly fond of somebody.
впада́ть в ста́рческий мара́зм выжива́ть из ума́
(intransitive, archaic) To act in a foolish manner; to be senile.

dotted /ˈdɑtɪd/ /ˈdɒtɪd/ more dotted most dotted adj
пункти́рный то́чечный
(of a line) Made up of a series of dots.
усе́янный
(figurative) Covered with irregularly scattered objects.

dotted line dotted lines n
[[пунктирный|пункти́рная]] [[ли́ния]] пункти́р
A line made up of dots or dashes, often used to indicate where one is supposed to sign a contract.

dotterel /ˈdɒtɹəl/ dotterels n
ржа́нка хрустан
A small brown-and-black bird, Charadrius morinellus, of the plover family. [from 15th c.]

dotty /ˈdɒti/ dottier dottiest adj
чудакова́тый
(British, colloquial) Mildly insane or eccentric; often, senile.

double /ˈdʌb(ə)l/ /ˈdʌbl̩/ [ˈdʌb.ɫ] adj
двойно́й двойной
Made up of two matching or complementary elements.
Of twice the quantity.
двойно́й
Designed for two users.

double /ˈdʌb(ə)l/ /ˈdʌbl̩/ [ˈdʌb.ɫ] doubles n
двойни́к
A person who resembles and stands in for another person, often for safety purposes
двойно́й
A drink with two portions of alcohol.

double /ˈdʌb(ə)l/ /ˈdʌbl̩/ [ˈdʌb.ɫ] v
удва́ивать удво́ить
(transitive) To multiply by two.
удва́иваться удво́иться
(intransitive) To increase by 100%, to become twice as large in size.

double Dutch /dʌb.əl ˈdʌtʃ/ n
кита́йская гра́мота тараба́рщина
Incomprehensible language.

double act double acts n
дуэ́т коми́ческий
A comic pairing in which humor is derived from the uneven relationship between two partners, usually of the same gender, age, ethnic origin and profession, but often with drastically different personalities or behavior, maybe with a stooge or straight man.

double adapter double adapters n
двухме́стный ада́птер тройни́к
Any of several devices that allow two electrical items to be plugged into a single power outlet.

double agent double agents n
двойно́й аге́нт

double bass /ˈdʌ.bl̩beɪs/ double basses n
контраба́с контрабас
The largest stringed instrument of the violin family.

double bed double beds n
двуспа́льная крова́ть
(UK, US) A bed designed for two adults, typically measuring 54 by 75 inches (1.35 by 1.9 meters).

double chin double chins n
двойно́й подборо́док
A layer of subcutaneous fat under the chin, giving the appearance of having an extra chin.

double door double doors n
двойны́е две́ри
A set of two adjoining doors that can be opened independently.

double entendre /dubl ɑ̃tɑ̃ːdɹ/ /dʌbəl ɒnˈtɒndɹə/ double entendre double entendres n
двусмы́сленность
A phrase that has two meanings, especially where one is innocent and literal, the other risqué, bawdy, or ironic; an innuendo.

double fault double faults n
двойная ошибка
(tennis) The missing of both the first serve and second serve, resulting in a point for the receiver.

double flat double flats n
дубль-бемо́ль
(music) an accidental that indicates that a note should be played a whole step lower

double glazing double glazings n
двойно́е остекле́ние
A system of insulated windows (and doors) having two parallel layers of glass separated by an air space

double jeopardy n
не два́жды за одно́ и то́ же риск два́жды понести́ уголо́вную отве́тственность за одно́ и то́ же преступле́ние
(legal) The act of trying someone twice for the same offense, especially after an acquittal in the first trial.

double penetration n
двойное проникнове́ние
The simultaneous sexual penetration of one or more orifices of one person by two other people or objects.

double room double rooms n
[[двухме́стный]] [[но́мер]]
A room, especially in a hotel, that is designed for two people and has two single beds (sometimes called a twin room) or one double bed.

double standard double standards n
двойно́й станда́рт
A pair of monetary values, i.e. a gold standard and a silver standard, both of which are legal tender.

double star double stars n
двойна́я звезда́
(star) Two stars which form a stellar system, such that they orbit the point of equilibrium of their gravitational fields; a binary star.

double take double takes n
внима́тельный осмо́тр заме́дленная реа́кция повто́рный взгляд
An abrupt movement, used, for example, as a comical reaction to a surprising sight, in which someone casually sees something, briefly stops looking at it, realizes what it is, and snaps attention back to it with an expression of surprise or disbelief.

double tax agreement double tax agreements n
[[догово́р]] об [[избежание|избежа́нии]] [[двойной|двойно́го]] [[налогообложение|налогообложе́ния]] [[соглаше́ние]] об [[избежание|избежа́нии]] [[двойной|двойно́го]] [[налогообложение|налогообложе́ния]]
(taxation) A bilateral treaty between two countries to resolve issues related to double taxation.

double taxation double taxations n
двойно́е налогообложе́ние
The levying of tax by two or more jurisdictions on the same income.

double whammy /ˌdʌb(ə)l ˈ(h)wæmi/ /ˌdʌbl̩ ˈ(h)wæmi/ double whammies n
двойной удар
A series of two events that causes adverse effects; a twofold blow or setback.

double-barrelled shotgun double-barrelled shotguns n
двуство́лка двуство́льное ружьё
A type of shot-firing gun with two long, parallel barrels, allowing the user to fire twice in quick succession.

double-blind test double-blind tests n
двойно́й слепо́й ме́тод
(science) A form of scientific testing in which some information is withheld from two different parties. Most commonly, neither the tester nor the subjects tested know which are the control items and which are the test items.

double-breasted adj
двубо́ртный
(of a jacket or coat) Closing with a double row of buttons that form a wide overlap.

double-click double-clicks n
дабл-кли́к двойно́й клик двойно́й щелчо́к
(computing) The action of pushing the button on a mouse twice in quick succession in order to perform a different task that would be performed from a single-click or triple-click.

double-click v
выполня́ть двойно́й щелчо́к щёлкать два́жды
(computing) To push the button on a mouse twice in quick succession in order to perform a different task than would be performed from a single-click or triple-click.

double-dealer double-dealers n
двуру́шник
One who double deals; a cheat or crook.

double-dealing /ˌdʌbəlˈdiːlɪŋ/ adj
двули́чный
(of a person) Cheating, dishonest; treacherous.

double-dealing /ˌdʌbəlˈdiːlɪŋ/ double-dealings n
двули́чие двули́чность двуру́шничество
deceit or treachery

double-decker double-deckers n
[[двухэта́жный]] [[авто́бус]] даблде́кер
A frigate with two decks above the waterline.

double-decker bus double-decker buses n
[[двухэта́жный]] [[авто́бус]]
A bus that has two levels (decks) of seating.

double-edged more double-edged most double-edged adj
обоюдоо́стрый
(not comparable) Of a blade, such as a sword or knife, sharp on both edges.

double-edged sword double-edged swords n
обоюдоо́стрый меч па́лка о двух конца́х
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see double-edged,‎ sword.

double-park v
[[припаркова́ть]] [[свою́]] [[маши́ну]] [[ря́дом]] с [[друго́й]]
To park a car next to a car already parked on the side of a street, obstructing traffic.

double-sided adj
двусторо́нний
Using or able to be used on both sides.

double-trouble n
го́ре лу́ковое
A very troublesome object or person.

double-u /ˈdʌbəljuː/ /ˌdʌb.əlˈjuː/ double-ues n
да́бл-ю дубль-вэ́
The name of the Latin-script letter W.

doublecross v
обвести вокру́г пальца преда́ть
To betray someone by leading them into a trap after having gained their trust and led them to believe that they were actually being aided.

doublet /ˈdʌblət/ doublets n
пара
дубле́т
A man’s close-fitting jacket, with or without sleeves, worn by European men from the 1400s to the 1600s.
(quantum mechanics) A quantum state of a system with a spin of ½, such that there are two allowed values of the spin component, −½ and +½.

doublethink doublethinks n
двоемы́слие
The holding of two contradictory beliefs in one's mind simultaneously and accepting both of them as true or correct, without realizing the contradiction.

doubloon /dʌˈbluːn/ doubloons n
дубло́н дублон
(historical, numismatics) A former Spanish gold coin, also used in its American colonies. [from early 17th c.]

doubly /ˈdʌ.bəl.li/ /ˈdʌb.li/ adv
вдвойне
(usually, of relative importance, of degree, quantity or measure) In a double manner; with twice the severity or degree.

doubt /daʊt/ /dʌʊt/ doubts n
сомне́ние сомнение
(uncountable, countable) Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty.
вопро́с
(countable, obsolete, or, Indian) A point of uncertainty; a query.

doubt /daʊt/ /dʌʊt/ v
сомнева́ться сомневаться
(ambitransitive) To be undecided about; to lack confidence in; to disbelieve, to question.

doubtful /ˈdaʊtfəl/ more doubtful most doubtful adj
сомни́тельный
Subject to, or causing doubt.
Undecided or of uncertain outcome.
Improbable or unlikely.
сомнева́ющийся
Experiencing or showing doubt, skeptical.

doubting Thomas doubting Thomases n
Фома́ неве́рующий
One who requires proof before believing.

doubtless /ˈdaʊ̯tləs/ /ˈdʌʊ̯tləs/ adj
несомне́нный
Characterized by or experiencing no doubt at all, certain; undoubted; undoubting.

douche /duːʃ/ douches n
душ спринцо́вка
A jet or current of water or vapour directed upon some part of the body to benefit it medicinally; in particular, such a jet directed at the vagina for irrigation.
спринцо́вка
Something that produces the jet or current in the previous sense, such as a syringe.

douchebag /ˈduːʃˌbæɡ/ douchebags n
муда́к
(US, slang, vulgar) A jerk or asshole; a mean or rude person; someone seen as being arrogant, snobby or obnoxious.

dough /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ /dʌf/ doughs n
те́сто тесто
A thick, malleable substance made by mixing flour with other ingredients such as water, eggs, and/or butter, that is made into a particular form and then baked.
ба́бки ба́шли бабло́ бабо́сы бабу́льки
(slang, somewhat dated) Money.

doughnut /ˈdoʊnət/ /ˈdoʊˌnʌt/ /ˈdəʊˌnʌt/ doughnuts n
пампу́ха пампу́шка по́нчик пы́шка камера кольцо
A deep-fried piece of dough or batter, commonly of a toroidal (a ring doughnut) shape, often mixed with various sweeteners and flavourings; or flattened sphere (a filled doughnut) shape filled with jam, custard or cream.
камера кольцо покрышка тор
Anything in the shape of a torus.
камера покрышка
(North America) A peel-out or skid mark in the shape of a circle; a 360-degree skid.
(attributive) A circular life raft.
(physics) A toroidal vacuum chamber.
A kind of tyre for an airplane.
A spare car tyre, usually stored in the boot, that is smaller than a full-sized tyre and is only intended for temporary use.
(slang) A vulva; (by extension) a woman's virginity.
(UK, colloquial) A foolish or stupid person.

doughnutery doughnuteries n
по́нчиковая
A doughnut shop.

doughty /ˈdaʊti/ [-ɾi] [ˈdʌʊ̯ɾi] doughtier doughtiest more doughty most doughty adj
до́блестный отва́жный реши́тельный сме́лый хра́брый
(dated, or, archaic) Bold; brave, courageous.

doula /ˈduːlə/ doulas n
доула
A trained support person who provides emotional, physical and practical assistance to a pregnant woman or couple before, during or after childbirth.

dour /ˈdaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈdaʊə/ /ˈdaʊɚ/ /ˈdur/ /ˈdʊə/ /ˈdʊɹ/ dourer dourest more dour most dour adj
стро́гий суро́вый
Stern, harsh and forbidding.
непрекло́нный
Unyielding and obstinate.
мра́чный
Expressing gloom or melancholy.

douse /daʊs/ v
окуна́ть окуну́ть
(ambitransitive) To plunge suddenly into water; to duck; to immerse.
гаси́ть обли́ть облива́ть погаси́ть потуши́ть туши́ть
(transitive) To put out; to extinguish.

dove /dʌv/ doves n
го́лубь го́рлица голу́бка
(countable) A pigeon, especially one smaller in size and white-colored; a bird (often arbitrarily called either a pigeon or a dove or both) of more than 300 species of the family Columbidae.

dovecote /ˈdʌvkɑt/ /ˈdʌvkɒt/ dovecotes n
голубя́тня
A small house or box, often raised to a considerable height above the ground, and having compartments (pigeonholes), in which domestic pigeons breed; a dove house.

dovetail /ˈdʌvteɪl/ /ˈdʌvˌteɪl/ dovetails n
ла́сточкин хво́ст
In full dovetail joint: a type of joint where adjoining components are fastened by multiple tenons cut into wedge shapes resembling a dove's tail, which interlock with mortises having corresponding shapes.

dovetail /ˈdʌvteɪl/ /ˈdʌvˌteɪl/ v
пригна́ть пригоня́ть согласо́вываться соотве́тствовать
To combine or fit (things) together well.

dovish /ˈdʌvɪʃ/ more dovish most dovish adj
голуби́ный
Pertaining to a dove; dove-like.
голуби́ный ми́рный пацифи́стский примири́тельный
(figurative) Peaceful, conciliatory.

dowager /ˈdaʊədʒə/ /ˈdaʊəd͡ʒɚ/ dowagers n
вдо́вствующая вдова́
a widow holding property or title derived from her late husband
да́ма матро́на
any lady of dignified bearing

dowdy /ˈdaʊdi/ dowdier dowdiest adj
немо́дный безвку́сный неэлега́нтный
Plain and unfashionable in style or dress.
неэлега́нтный
Lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby.

dowel /ˈdaʊəl/ dowels n
дю́бель
A pin, or block, of wood or metal, fitting into holes in the abutting portions of two pieces, and being partly in one piece and partly in the other, to keep them in their proper relative position.

dowle /ˈdaʊl/ n
[[борозда|боро́здка]] [[перо|пера́]] пуши́нка
feathery or woolly down; filament of a feather

down /daʊn/ more down most down adj
снижа́ющийся
At a lower level than before.
печа́льный пода́вленный
(informal) Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low.

down /daʊn/ farther down farthest down adv
вниз внизу́ кни́зу ни́же
(comparable) From a higher position to a lower one; downwards.
юг
To the south (as south is at the bottom of typical maps).
по вертика́ли
(sport) Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports).
вы́ключен
Into a state of non-operation.
город
(rail transport) In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.
спусти́ться
(sentence substitute, imperative) Get down.
вперёд
Forward, straight ahead.

down /daʊn/ downs n
[[безлесый|безле́сая]] [[возвы́шенность]] холм
(especially southern England) A hill, especially a chalk hill; rolling grassland
пух пушо́к
Soft, fluffy immature feathers which grow on young birds. Used as insulating material in duvets, sleeping bags and jackets.

down /daʊn/ preposition
вдоль вниз по
From the higher end to the lower of.
From one end to another of (in any direction); along.

down /daʊn/ v
[[вы́пить]] [[залп|за́лпом]]
(transitive) Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.). [from 19th c.]
[[вы́пить]] [[залп|за́лпом]] сбить свали́ть урони́ть
(transitive) To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell. [from 16th c.]

down bubble adj
с диффере́нтом на́ но́с
(nautical) having a downward trim (of a submarine); usually follows the number of degrees

down in the dumps more down in the dumps most down in the dumps adj
как в во́ду опущенный
(idiomatic) Sad; lacking engagement or enthusiasm.

down in the mouth more down in the mouth most down in the mouth adj
опеча́ленный
(idiomatic) Sad or discouraged, especially as indicated by one's facial appearance.

down jacket down jackets n
пухови́к
A quilted jacket stuffed with down feathers.

down payment down payments n
[[пе́рвый]] взнос [[первонача́льный]] платёж ава́нс
(legal, finance) A payment representing a fraction of the price of something being purchased, made to secure the right to continue making payments towards that purchase.

down quark down quarks n
ни́жний кварк
(particle) A quark having a fractional electric charge of -\frac{1}{3} and a mass of about 4 to 8 MeV.Symbol: d

down the toilet
коту́ под хво́ст псу под хво́ст
(idiomatic) Into a state of collapse or failure: wasted, squandered; irretrievable.

down under
в Австра́лии
(idiomatic) In Australia.
в Австра́лию
(idiomatic) Into Australia; to Australia.

down with interjection
долой доло́й прочь
Expressing disapproval of or encouraging actions against a person, organization, practice, belief, etc., typically in a public protest.

down-to-earth /ˌdaʊn.ɾəˈɚθ/ adj
практи́чный приземлённый реалисти́чный
(idiomatic) Practical; realistic; pragmatic.

downcast /-kæst/ /-ˈkæst/ /daʊnˈkɑːst/ /ˈdaʊnkɑːst/ /ˈdaʊnˌkæst/ /ˌdaʊnˈkæst/ v
опустить глаза опустить очи долу потупить взгляд потупить взор
To turn (the eyes) downwards, usually as a sign of discouragement, sadness, etc., or sometimes modesty.

downfall /daʊnˈfɔːl/ /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/ downfalls n
крах круше́ние обва́л паде́ние
A precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth.

downgrade /ˈdaʊnˌɡɹeɪd/ /ˌdaʊnˈɡɹeɪd/ v
пони́зить понижа́ть
To place lower in position.

downhill /ˈdaʊnˌhɪl/ /ˌdaʊnˈhɪl/ further downhill furthest downhill adj
спускаться
Going down a slope or a hill.

downhill /ˈdaʊnˌhɪl/ /ˌdaʊnˈhɪl/ more downhill most downhill adv
вниз гора
Down a slope.

downing /ˈdaʊnɪŋ/ downings n
сби́тие
An occasion on which something is downed.

download /ˈdaʊnˌloʊd/ /ˈdaʊnˌləʊd/ /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ downloads n
ска́чивание даунло́уд ска́чка
A file transfer to a given computer or device from a remote one through a network connection.

download /ˈdaʊnˌloʊd/ /ˈdaʊnˌləʊd/ /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v
ска́чивать скача́ть кача́ть
(transitive, computing) To transfer data to a given computer from a remote one via a network.

downplay v
преуменьша́ть
(transitive) To de-emphasize; to present or portray as less important or consequential.

downpour /ˈdaʊn.pɔː(ɹ)/ downpours n
[[проливно́й]] дождь ли́вень
A heavy rain.

downshifting n
даунши́фтинг
A social trend towards living a simpler, less ambitious life with a better work-life balance.

downsize /ˈdaʊnsaɪz/ v
сократи́ть сокраща́ть
(transitive) To reduce the workforce of.
сокращать увольнять
(transitive, euphemistic) To terminate the employment of.

downsizing downsizings n
сокраще́ние
An act in which a company downsizes or is downsized.

downstairs /daʊnˈstɛəz/ /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ adv
вниз внизу́ на ни́жнем этаже́ на ни́жний эта́ж
Down the stairs.

downtime /ˈdaʊntaɪm/ /ˈdaʊnˌtaɪm/ downtimes n
[[вре́мя]] [[простой|просто́я]] просто́й
The amount of time lost due to forces beyond one's control, such as the breakdown of machinery or a computer crash.

downtown downtowns n
делова́я часть го́рода си́ти центр центр го́рода
(chiefly, US, Canada) The main business part of a city or town, usually located at or near its center.

downtrodden more downtrodden most downtrodden adj
угнетённый
(figuratively) Oppressed, persecuted or subjugated.
расто́птанный
Trodden down.

downturn downturns n
спад
A downward trend, or the beginnings of one; a decline.

downward /ˈdaʊnwəd/ /ˈdaʊnwɚd/ more downward most downward adj
нисходя́щий спускаться
Moving, sloping or oriented downward.

downward /ˈdaʊnwəd/ /ˈdaʊnwɚd/ more downward most downward adv
вниз
Toward a lower level, whether in physical space, in a hierarchy, or in amount or value.

downy /ˈdaʊni/ downier downiest adj
пухо́вый пуши́стый
Having down, covered with a soft fuzzy coating as of small feathers or hair.

downy willow downy willows n
ива лопарская

dowry /ˈdaʊəɹi/ /ˈdaʊɹi/ dowries n
прида́ное ве́но приданое
Payment, such as property or money, paid by the bride's family to the groom or his family at the time of marriage.

dowsing dowsings n
биолока́ция лозоиска́тельство лозохо́дство
The practice of seeking water or other substances (usually liquid) with the aid of a forked stick or similar pointing device, as believed by some practitioners to derive from supernatural power.

doxology /dɑkˈsɑləd͡ʒi/ /dɒkˈsɒlədʒi/ doxologies n
доксоло́гия доксология
An expression of praise to God, especially a short hymn sung as part of a Christian worship service.

doxx /dɑks/ /dɒks/ v
[[разглаша́ть]] [[конфиденциальный|конфиденциа́льную]] [[информация|информа́цию]] до́ксить
(Internet, slang) To publish personal information (of an individual) without their consent.

doyen /dwɑˈjæ̃/ /dɔɪˈɛn/ /ˈdɔɪ.ən/ doyens n
дуайе́н
(obsolete) A commander in charge of ten men.
старе́йшина старшина́
The senior, or eldest male member of a group.
све́точ
(colloquial) A leading light, or exemplar of a particular practice or movement.

doyenne doyennes n
профессиона́лка специали́стка
A female doyen.

doze /doʊz/ dozes n
грёза дрёма
A light, short sleep or nap.

doze /doʊz/ v
грезить дрема́ть задремать подрема́ть прикорну́ть
(intransitive) To sleep lightly or briefly; to nap, snooze.

doze off v
задрема́ть
To fall asleep unintentionally.

dozen /ˈdʌzən/ dozen dozens n
дю́жина дюжина
A set of twelve.
(bingo) The number twelve.
десяток мно́жество у́йма
(as plural only, always followed by of) A large, unspecified number of, comfortably estimated in small multiples of twelve, thus generally implied to be significantly more than ten or twelve, but less than perhaps one or two hundred; many.

dozy dozier doziest adj
со́нный
Quite sleepy or tired.

drab /dɹæb/ drabber drabbest adj
однообра́зный ту́склый
Of the colour of some types of drabcloth: dull brownish yellow or dun.
(by extension) Particularly of colour: dull, uninteresting.

drab /dɹæb/ drabs n
проститу́тка
(dated) A promiscuous woman, a slut; a prostitute.

drachma /ˈdɹæk.mə/ /ˈdɹɑk.mə/ drachmae drachmai drachmas n
дра́хма
The currency of Greece in ancient times and again from 1832 until 2001, with the symbol ₯, since replaced by the euro.

draconian /dɹeɪˈkoʊ.ni.ən/ /dɹækˈəʊ.ni.ən/ /dɹəˈkoʊ.ni.ən/ /dɹəˈkəʊ.ni.ən/ more draconian most draconian adj
драко́новский
Very severe, cruel, or harsh.
драко́ний драко́новский
(obsolete, except in fiction) Of or resembling a dragon.

draculin /ˈdɹæk.jəl.ɪn/ n
дракули́н
(organic chemistry, zoology) A glycoprotein with anticoagulant properties, found in the saliva of vampire bats.

draft /dɹæft/ /dɹɑːft/ drafts n
сквозня́к тя́га
(US spelling) A current of air, usually coming into a room or vehicle.
тя́га
(US spelling) The draw through a flue of gasses (smoke) resulting from a combustion process.
глото́к
(US spelling) The quantity of liquid (such as water, alcohol, or medicine) drunk in one swallow.
оса́дка
(US spelling, nautical) The depth of water needed to float a particular ship; the depth from the waterline to the bottom of a vessel's hull; the depth of water drawn by a vessel.
чернови́к
(universal) An early version of a written work (such as a book or e-mail) or drawing.
набро́сок эски́з
(universal) A preliminary sketch or outline for a plan.
[[переводно́й]] [[ве́ксель]] тра́тта
(universal) A cheque, an order for money to be paid.
набо́р призы́в
(American English, usually with the) Conscription, the system of forcing people to serve in the military.

draft /dɹæft/ /dɹɑːft/ v
мобилизова́ть набира́ть набра́ть призва́ть призыва́ть
(transitive, US) To conscript a person, force a person to serve in some capacity, especially in the military.

draft dodger draft dodgers n
уклонист
(informal) A person who illicitly seeks to avoid compulsory military service (the draft).

draft horse draft horses n
ломова́я ло́шадь тя́гловая ло́шадь
(American spelling) A horse used for muscular work, other than carrying a rider and/or load, such as pulling a cart, plow or log.

draftee draftees n
новобра́нец призывни́к ре́крут
One who is drafted (into a military service, etc).

drafting draftings n
черче́ние
The act or process of producing a technical drawing, or draft.
A profession, usually related to making technical drawings for architecture, engineering, or manufacturing.
The practice among ground vehicle drivers or cyclists of following in a close line to reduce wind resistance.
A method of preparing fibers for weaving.

draftsmanship draftsmanships n
черче́ние
the art or craft of a draftsman

drag /dɹæɡ/ [d͡ɹ̝˗ʷæˑɡ] drags n
дра́га
(countable) A device dragged along the bottom of a body of water in search of something, e.g. a dead body, or in fishing.
затя́жка
(countable, informal) A puff on a cigarette or joint.
обу́за разочарова́ние
(countable, slang) Someone or something that is annoying or frustrating, or disappointing; an obstacle to progress or enjoyment.
сопротивле́ние
(nautical) The difference between the speed of a screw steamer under sail and that of the screw when the ship outruns the screw; or between the propulsive effects of the different floats of a paddle wheel.

drag /dɹæɡ/ [d͡ɹ̝˗ʷæˑɡ] v
воло́чь волочи́ть таска́ть тащи́ть тяга́ть
(transitive) To pull along a surface or through a medium, sometimes with difficulty.
волочи́ться тащи́ться
To move onward heavily, laboriously, or slowly; to advance with weary effort; to go on lingeringly.

drag on v
тяну́ться
(idiomatic) to last too long

drag one's feet v
волочи́ть но́ги тяну́ть волы́нку тяну́ть рези́ну
(idiomatic) To procrastinate, put off; to dawdle, avoid, or make progress slowly and reluctantly.

drag queen drag queens n
драг-кви́н драг-короле́ва дрэг-кви́н дрэг-короле́ва
(LGBT, originally, slang) A person, usually male, who dresses up in women’s clothing and makeup, typically in an exaggerated fashion and for public performance.

drag through the mud v
смеша́ть с гря́зью

dragline excavator /-ɾɚ/ /ˈdɹæɡlaɪn ˈɛkskəˌveɪtə/ /ˈdɹæɡlaɪn ˈɛkskəˌveɪtɚ/ dragline excavators n
драгла́йн
Any of several very large vehicles used for lifting, especially in the process of mining: basically an excavator which drags its bucket to fill it.

dragnet dragnets n
трал бре́день не́вод сеть
(fishing) A net dragged across the bottom of a body of water.

dragoman dragomans dragomen n
драгома́н
(historical) An interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages.

dragon /ˈdɹæɡən/ /ˈdɹæɡɪn/ [ˈdɹeɪɡən] dragons n
змей драко́н смок дракон
In European mythologies, a gigantic beast, typically reptilian with leathery bat-like wings, lion-like claws, scaly skin and a serpent-like body, often a monster with fiery breath.
крокоди́л дракон
(pejorative) A fierce and unpleasant woman; a harridan.

dragon boat dragon boats n
драгонбо́т
A type of boat raced in Chinese festivals featuring a dragon motif and twenty paddling, one drumming, and one steering known as the sweep.

dragon fruit /ˈdɹæɡ.ən ˌfɹuːt/ dragon fruits n
драко́ний фрукт пита́йя пита́хайя питаха́йя
The fruit of certain cacti of the genus Hylocereus, cultivated in Southeast Asia and Central and South America, having cerise-pink- or yellow-coloured skin and a white or pink sweet fleshy interior with black seeds.

dragon tree dragon trees n
драце́на
Any of several trees, of the genus Dracaena, having a thick trunk, sword-shaped leaves and orange fruit, especially Dracaena draco, of the Canary Islands – the source of dragon's blood.

dragon's blood n
драко́нова кровь
A bright red resin, obtained from different species of a number of distinct plants Calamus rotang and genera Croton, Dracaena, Daemonorops, and Pterocarpus, used in the manufacture of varnishes, lacquers, medicines, and incenses.

dragonfly /ˈdɹæɡənˌflaɪ/ dragonflies n
стрекоза́ стрекоза
An insect of the suborder Epiprocta or, more strictly, the infraorder Anisoptera, having four long transparent wings held perpendicular to a long body when perched.

dragoon /dɹæ-/ /dɹəˈɡun/ /dɹəˈɡuːn/ dragoons n
драгу́н драгун
(by extension) Originally (historical) , a soldier armed with a dragoon musket (sense 1.1) who fought both on foot and mounted on a horse; now, a cavalier or horse soldier from a regiment formerly armed with such muskets.

dragée /dɹæˈʒeɪ/ dragées n
драже́
A sweet or confection, originally used to administer drugs, medicine, etc.

drain /dɹeɪn/ /dɹiːn/ [d͡ʒɹeɪn] drains n
слив сток водоотво́д водосто́к дрена́ж кана́л
(chiefly, US, Canada) A conduit allowing liquid to flow out of an otherwise contained volume; a plughole (UK)
расхо́д у́быль уте́чка
Something consuming resources and providing nothing in return.
моче́ние сса́чка ссаньё
(vulgar) An act of urination.

drain /dɹeɪn/ /dɹiːn/ [d͡ʒɹeɪn] v
оттека́ть проса́чиваться протека́ть сочи́ться течь
(intransitive) To lose liquid.
осуша́ть осуши́ть
(transitive, ergative) To convert a perennially wet place into a dry one.
истоща́ть истощи́ть
(transitive) To deplete of energy or resources.
вы́качать выка́чивать оттека́ть проса́чиваться протека́ть слива́ть
(transitive) To draw off by degrees; to cause to flow gradually out or off; hence, to exhaust.

drainage /ˈdɹeɪnəd͡ʒ/ drainages n
дрена́ж дренаж
A natural or artificial means for the removal of fluids from a given area by its draining away.

drainage basin drainage basins n
бассе́йн бассе́йн водоёма водосбо́р водосбо́рная пло́щадь
(hydrology) A topographic region in which all water drains to a common outlet; a watershed.

drainpipe drainpipes n
водосто́чная труба́ дрена́жная труба́
A verticle pipe carrying water from the roof gutter down the side of a building; downspout.

draisine draisines n
дрези́на
(rail transport) A light auxiliary rail vehicle (train) or tram.

drake /dɹeɪk/ drakes n
се́лезень селезень
A male duck.

dram /dɹæm/ /dɹɑm/ drams n
драм
(numismatics) The currency of Armenia, divided into 100 luma.

drama /ˈdɹeɪmə/ /ˈdɹæmə/ /ˈdɹɑmə/ /ˈdɹɑːmə/ dramas dramata n
дра́ма пье́са сериа́л телесериа́л
(countable) A composition, normally in prose, telling a story and intended to be represented by actors impersonating the characters and speaking the dialogue
дра́ма пье́са драма
(uncountable) Theatrical plays in general.
дра́ма драма
(uncountable, countable) A situation in real life that has the characteristics of such a theatrical play.

drama queen drama queens n
[[короле́ва]] [[драма|дра́мы]] истери́чка
(idiomatic, informal, pejorative) An overly or exaggeratedly dramatic person.

dramatic /dɹəˈmætɪk/ more dramatic most dramatic adj
драмати́ческий драматический
Of or relating to the drama.
драмати́чный
Striking in appearance or effect.

dramaticism dramaticisms n
драмати́чность

dramatis personae n
действующие лица
A list of characters in a play or story, usually arranged in order of first appearance.

dramatize v
драматизи́ровать
to present something in a dramatic or melodramatic manner

dramaturgic /ˈdɹæm.ə.tɚ.dʒɪk/ /ˌdɹæm.əˈtəː.dʒɪk/ /ˌdɹɑ.məˈtɚ.dʒɪk/ /ˌdɹɑː.məˈtəː.dʒɪk/ more dramaturgic most dramaturgic adj
драматурги́ческий
Of or relating to the art of dramatic composition for the stage.

dramaturgy /ˈdɹæməˌtɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒi/ dramaturgies n
драматурги́я
(theater) The art of dramatic composition for the stage.

dramedy dramedies n
драматическая комедия
(uncountable) A genre of film or television that lies somewhere between drama and comedy.
(countable) A film or television programme belonging to this genre.

drapes /dɹeɪps/ n
штора
Heavy cloth hung over a window.

drastic /ˈdɹæs.tɪk/ /ˈdɹɑːs.tɪk/ more drastic most drastic adj
глубо́кий интенсивный невероя́тный радикальный ре́зкий реши́тельный
Having a strong or far-reaching effect; extreme, severe.

drastically more drastically most drastically adv
коренны́м о́бразом кру́то радика́льно реши́тельно
To a drastic degree.

drat /dɹæt/ interjection
блин зараза чёрт
Expressing anger, annoyance or frustration.

draught /dɹæft/ /dɹɑːft/ draughts n
ша́шка
(British) A checker: a game piece used in the game of draughts.

draught animal draught animals n
тягловое животное
A strong working animal used to draw a load like a cart, a plough etc., as opposed to a mount.

draughts /dɹæfts/ /dɹɑːfts/ n
ша́шки шашки
(board games, British, Australian, uncountable) A board game for two players in which the players each have a set number of pieces (typically 12 or 20, depending on the rule set), known as men, and the object is to capture each of the opponent's pieces by jumping one's own pieces over the opponent's pieces.

draughtsman /ˈdɹɑːftsmən/ draughtsmen n
рисова́льщик чертёжник
A person skilled at drawing engineering or architectural plans.

draw /dɹɑ/ /dɹɔ/ /dɹɔː/ [d͡ʒɹɔ] [d͡ʒɹɔɹ] draws n
жеребьёвка ро́зыгрыш
The procedure by which the result of a lottery is determined.
[[ра́вный]] счёт ничья́
Draft: flow through a flue of gasses (smoke) resulting from a combustion process, possibly adjustable with a damper.
(poker) A situation in which one or more players has four cards of the same suit or four out of five necessary cards for a straight and requires a further card to make their flush or straight.

draw /dɹɑ/ /dɹɔ/ /dɹɔː/ [d͡ʒɹɔ] [d͡ʒɹɔɹ] v
потащи́ть потяну́ть тащи́ть тяну́ть
(intransitive, now, rare) To pull something along; to have force to move anything by pulling. [from 14th c.]
(transitive) To pull (a plough, vehicle etc.); to cause (something) to move forwards by pulling it. [from 11th c.]
To pull out, unsheathe (a sword, firearm etc.). [from 12th c.]
че́рпать
To cause (someone) to come to a particular place, condition, or course of action; to attract (a person). [from 12th c.]
[[игра́ть]] [[ничья|вничью́]] [[сыгра́ть]] [[ничья|вничью́]]
(transitive, or, intransitive) To end a game in a draw (with neither side winning). [from 17th c.]
нарисова́ть рисова́ть [[потяну́ть]] [[жре́бий]] [[тяну́ть]] [[жре́бий]] начерти́ть черти́ть
To conduct (a lottery); to select (the numbers) for a lottery; to win (a prize) in a lottery. [from 16th c.]

draw a line in the sand v
не переступать черту
To create a real or artificial boundary or distinction between (two places, people or things).

draw and quarter v
четвертова́ть
(transitive, historical) To execute (someone) by castration, disembowelling, beheading and quartering.

draw attention v
[[привле́чь]] [[внима́ние]] [[привлека́ть]] [[внима́ние]]
to rouse someone to notice something, to cause someone to focus on something.

draw down v
опуска́ть опусти́ть спуска́ть спусти́ть
To initiate a drawdown (withdrawal of equipment, supplies, etc., potentially to provide it to another party).

draw in v
вовлекать вовлечь
(idiomatic, transitive) To get (someone) involved.
привлекать привлечь
(idiomatic, intransitive, of nights or evenings) To become dark earlier as a result of seasonal change.
To reduce or contract; to become shorter.

draw up v
начерти́ть черти́ть
(transitive) To compose (a document), especially following a standard form; prepare a plan.

drawback /ˈdɹɔːˌbæk/ drawbacks n
изъя́н недоста́ток
A disadvantage; something that detracts or takes away.

drawbridge /ˈdɹɔːbɹɪd͡ʒ/ drawbridges n
разводно́й мост
A hinged bridge which can be raised (to prevent its being crossed, as across a moat, or to allow watercraft to travel beneath it).

drawer /dɹɔɹ/ /dɹɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɑ.ɚ/ /ˈdɹɔ.ɚ/ /ˈdɹɔɹɚ/ /ˈdɹɔː.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɔːɹə(ɹ)/ drawers n
выдвижно́й я́щик я́щик ящик
An open-topped box that can be slid in and out of the cabinet that contains it, used for storing clothing or other articles.
худо́жник худо́жница чертёжник чертёжница
Agent noun of draw; one who draws.
гра́фик чертёжник чертёжница
An artist who primarily makes drawings.
трасса́нт
(banking) One who writes a bank draft, check/cheque, or promissory note.

drawing /ˈdɹɑ.ɪŋ/ /ˈdɹɔː.ɪŋ/ /ˈdɹɔːɹɪŋ/ drawings n
рису́нок чертёж диагра́мма карти́нка схе́ма
A picture, likeness, diagram or representation, usually drawn on paper.
рисова́ние
Such acts practiced as a graphic art form.
жеребьёвка рисова́ние ро́зыгрыш черче́ние
An act or event in which the outcome (e.g., designating a winner) is selected by chance in the form of a blind draw, notably of lots; especially such a contest in which a winning name or number is selected randomly by removing (or drawing) it from a container, popularly a hat.

drawing knife drawing knives n
скобель
A knife with a handle at each end, used for shaving hoops for barrels by drawing it towards oneself.

drawing room drawing rooms n
гости́ная сало́н
(British, somewhat, dated) Any room where visitors may be entertained; now, the living room.
купе́ купе́ сало́н-ваго́на
(US) A private room on a railroad sleeping car.

dray /dɹeɪ/ drays n
воз теле́га
Any of various forms of low horse-drawn cart or wagon, often without sides or with removable sides, and used especially for heavy loads.

dread /dɹɛd/ dreads n
страх боя́знь
Great fear in view of impending evil; fearful apprehension of danger; anticipatory terror.

dread /dɹɛd/ v
боя́ться
(transitive) To fear greatly.
(intransitive) To be in dread, or great fear.
опаса́ться
To anticipate with fear.

dreadful /ˈdɹɛd.fʊl/ more dreadful most dreadful adv
страшный ужасный кошмарный
(informal) Dreadfully.

dreadlocks /ˈdɹɛdlɒks/ /ˈdɹɛdˌlɑks/ n
дре́длоки дре́длокс дре́ды дредло́ки
A hairstyle worn by Rastafarians and others in which the hair is left to grow long, and twisted into matted strings.

dreadnought /ˈdɹɛd.nɔt/ dreadnoughts n
дредно́ут
(informal) Any type of warship heavier in armour or armament than a typical battleship.

dream /dɹiːm/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷɪi̯m] [d͡ʒɹiːm] dreams n
сон грёза сновиде́ние
Imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping.
грёза мечта́ мечта
(figurative) A hope or wish.

dream /dɹiːm/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷɪi̯m] [d͡ʒɹiːm] v
[[ви́деть]] сон [[уви́деть]] сон гре́зить присни́ться сни́ться
(intransitive) To see imaginary events in one's mind while sleeping.
гре́зить мечта́ть мечтать
(intransitive) To hope, to wish.
мечта́ть фантази́ровать
(transitive) To envision as an imaginary experience (usually when asleep).

dream come true dreams come true n
[[сбыться|сбы́вшаяся]] [[мечта́]]
Something which has long been desired or hoped for and which has finally happened.

dream on phraseologicalUnit
мечта́ть не вре́дно размечта́лась размечта́лся
Used to express skepticism or derision about the possibility of an interlocutor's statement.

dream up v
вы́думать выду́мывать
To have an imaginative, unusual or foolish idea, to invent something unreal.

dreamboat /ˈdɹimˌboʊt/ /ˈdɹiːmbəʊt/ dreamboats n
красавчик
(informal, dated, or, humorous) An exceptionally good-looking and sexually attractive person, particularly a man.

dreamcatcher dreamcatchers n
лове́ц снов
A decorative Native American object in the form of a hoop and net with attachments such as feathers, traditionally believed by the Ojibwa to “filter out” bad dreams.

dreamcore n
дримко́р

dreamer /ˈdɹimɚ/ /ˈdɹiːmə/ [d͡ʒɹimɚ] dreamers n
мечта́тель мечта́тельница
One who dreams.
фантазёр мечта́тель мечта́тельница фантазёрка
Someone whose beliefs are far from realistic.

dreamland dreamlands n
мир грёз ска́зочная страна́
An imaginary world experienced while dreaming.

dreamlike more dreamlike most dreamlike adj
мечта́тельный онири́ческий
Like something from a dream; having a sense of vagueness, insubstantiality, or incongruousness.

dreamy /ˈdɹiː.mi/ dreamier dreamiest adj
чуде́сный
(colloquial) Sexy; handsome; attractive.

dreary /ˈdɹɪəɹi/ /ˈdɹɪɹi/ drearier dreariest more dreary most dreary adj
безотра́дный гру́стный мра́чный му́торный печа́льный тоскли́вый
Drab; dark, colorless, or cheerless.

dredge /dɹɛd͡ʒ/ v
углуби́ть углубля́ть
To make a channel deeper or wider using a dredge.
посыпать
(cooking, transitive) To sprinkle (food) with spices or seasonings, using a dredge.
вспомина́ть вы́копать вы́рыть вы́черпать выка́пывать вырыва́ть
To bring something to the surface with a dredge.
вспомина́ть вы́копать вы́рыть выка́пывать вырыва́ть выу́живать
(transitive, usually with "up") To unearth.

dreg /dɹɛɡ/ dregs n
оса́док отсто́й
Sediment in a liquid.
отброс
(by extension) The lowest and most worthless part of something; scum.

dregs /dɹɛɡz/ n
гу́ща муть оса́док отбро́сы отсто́й
(collectively) The sediment settled at the bottom of a liquid; the lees in a container of unfiltered wine.
отбро́сы отре́бье подонок
(figuratively, the dregs) The worst and lowest part of something.

dreidel /ˈdɹeɪdl̩/ dreidels n
дрейдл
A four-sided spinning top, inscribed with the four Hebrew letters נ, ג, ה, and ש (or פ) on each side, often used to play a traditional game during the Jewish festival of Hanukkah.

drench /dɹɛn(t)ʃ/ v
промачивать пропи́тывать пропита́ть
To make (someone or something) completely wet by having water or some other liquid fall or thrown on them or it; to saturate, to soak; also (archaic) , to make (someone or something) completely wet by immersing in water or some other liquid; to soak, to steep.

drenched /dɹɛnt͡ʃt/ more drenched most drenched adj
[[промо́кший]] [[наскво́зь]]
Completely wet; sodden

dress /dɹɛs/ dresses n
пла́тье платье
An item of clothing (usually worn by a woman or young girl) which both covers the upper part of the body and includes a skirt below the waist.
оде́жда пла́тье
Apparel or clothing, especially when appropriate for a particular occasion, profession, etc.

dress /dɹɛs/ v
оде́ть оде́ться одева́ть одева́ться
(also, reflexive, and, figuratively) To put clothes (or, formerly, armour) on (oneself or someone, a doll, a mannequin, etc.); to clothe. [from 15th c.]
оде́ться одева́ться
(agriculture, horticulture) To cultivate or tend to (a garden, land, plants, etc.); especially, to add fertilizer or manure to (soil); to fertilize, to manure.
(sports) Of a sportsperson: to put on the uniform and have the equipment needed to play a sport.
To put on clothes.

dress code dress codes n
дресс-ко́д
A formal specification of acceptable attire for a specific event or location.

dress rehearsal dress rehearsals n
генера́льная репети́ция
A rehearsal prior to a public spectacle, where all the performers are in costume, in order to test all aspects of the production by closely reproducing the actual conditions of a performance.

dress shirt dress shirts n
руба́шка
A collared shirt with buttons worn as part of a formal, business or business casual outfit.

dress up v
наряди́ться приоде́ться
наряжаться
(intransitive) To put on special or fancy clothes.
(intransitive, often with 'as') To put on a costume portraying oneself as a particular type of character or well-known person.

dressage /ˈdɹɛs.ɑːʒ/ dressages n
дрессу́ра объе́здка
(uncountable) The schooling of a horse.
вы́ездка выездка
(uncountable) An equestrian sport in which the horse and rider perform a test of specific movements in an arena, and are judged on the horse's obedience, acceptance of the bridle and of the rider's aids, gaits, impulsion, and the harmony between horse and rider.

dressed /ˈdɹɛst/ v
оде́тый
having clothes on

dressed to kill adj
разоде́тый в пух и прах
(idiomatic) Dressed in a very fashionable style.

dressed to the nines adj
одетый с иголочки разодетый в пух и прах расфуфыренный
(idiomatic) Very fancily or formally dressed; wearing very showy or splendid clothing.

dresser /ˈdɹɛsə/ dressers n
ку́хонный шкаф
An item of kitchen furniture, like a cabinet with shelves, for storing crockery or utensils.
комо́д
An item of bedroom furniture, like a low chest of drawers (bureau), often with a mirror.

dressing /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/ dressings n
перевя́зка повя́зка
(medicine) Material applied to a wound for protection or therapy.
запра́вка
(cooking) A sauce, especially a cold one for salads.
удобре́ние
Something added to the soil as a fertilizer etc.
одева́ние
The activity of getting dressed.

dressing gown /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ ɡaʊn/ dressing gowns n
пеньюа́р хала́т
(UK, Ireland) An item of clothing often made from cotton or another absorbent material, in the form of a long open robe with a belt to tie it around the middle and fasten it securely; often worn over pyjamas.

dressing room /ˈd(ʒ)ɹɛsɪŋ ɹum/ /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ ɹuːm/ /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ ɹʊm/ dressing rooms n
гардеро́бная гримёрная раздева́лка

dressing table dressing tables n
комо́д туале́тный сто́лик туале́тный стол
A low table or chest of drawers with a mirror at which one sits while dressing, applying makeup or similar tasks.

dressmaker /ˈdɹɛsˌmeɪkɚ/ dressmakers n
моди́стка портни́ха
A person who makes tailor-made women's clothes.

drever drevers n
дре́вер
A short-legged scenthound of a Swedish breed.

dribble /dɹɪ.bl̩/ /ˈdɹɪ.b(ə)l/ /ˈdɹɪ.bəl/ /ˈdɹɪ.bɫ̩/ v
пуска́ть слюни
To let saliva drip from the mouth; to drool.

dried /dɹaɪd/ [d͡ʒɹaɪd] adj
сушёный вы́сушенный вя́леный сухо́й
Without water or moisture, said of something that has previously been wet or moist; resulting from the process of drying.

dried fruit dried fruits n
сухофру́кт сушёный фрукт
Small fruit that has been preserved by drying.

drift /dɹɪft/ drifts n
дрейф тече́ние
The act or motion of drifting; the force which impels or drives; an overpowering influence or impulse.
дрейф тенде́нция тече́ние
The tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention; hence, also, import or meaning of a sentence or discourse; aim.

drift /dɹɪft/ v
дрейфова́ть
(intransitive) To move slowly, especially pushed by currents of water, air, etc.
носи́ться сноси́ться
(intransitive) To move haphazardly without any destination.
отклони́ться отклоня́ться смести́ться смеща́ться сойти́ сходи́ть
(intransitive) To deviate gently from the intended direction of travel.
валить боком дрифтовать топить
(automotive) To oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction, while maintaining control from entry to exit of a corner. See Drifting (motorsport).

drift apart v
отдали́ться отдаля́ться разойти́сь расходи́ться
(idiomatic, intransitive, of companions) To lose contact, to lose one's friendship or closeness.

driftwood /ˈdɹɪftwʊd/ driftwoods n
плавник
A floating piece, or pieces, of wood that drifts with the current of a body of water.
Such a piece of wood that has been cast ashore.

drill /dɹɪl/ [dɹɪɫ] drills n
дрил
An Old World monkey of West Africa, Mandrillus leucophaeus, similar in appearance to the mandrill, but lacking the colorful face.
тик
A strong, durable cotton fabric with a strong bias (diagonal) in the weave.
дрель бормаши́на бур бура́в коловоро́т пёрка
The portion of a drilling tool that drives the bit.
муштра́ строева́я подгото́вка трениро́вка уче́ние
An activity done as an exercise or practice (especially a military exercise), particularly in preparation for some possible future event or occurrence.

drill /dɹɪl/ [dɹɪɫ] v
бури́ть сверли́ть
(transitive) To create (a hole) by removing material with a drill (tool).
копа́ть копну́ть муштрова́ть обуча́ть обуча́ться тренирова́ть
(ergative) To cause to drill (practice); to train in military arts.
вда́лбливать вдолби́ть
(transitive) To repeat an idea frequently in order to encourage someone to remember it.

drink /dɹɪŋk/ [d̠ɹ̠˔ʷɪŋk] drinks n
напи́ток напиток
A type of beverage (usually mixed).
напи́ток вы́пивка
A (served) alcoholic beverage.
питьё пить
The action of drinking, especially with the verbs take or have.
вы́пивка напиток
Alcoholic beverages in general.

drink /dɹɪŋk/ [d̠ɹ̠˔ʷɪŋk] v
пить вы́пить попи́ть
(ambitransitive) To consume (a liquid) through the mouth.
пить вы́пить выпива́ть
(intransitive) To consume alcoholic beverages.

drink like a fish v
буха́ть пить как [[гу́бка]] пить как [[ло́шадь]] пья́нствовать
(simile) To drink (especially alcohol) heavily and in excess.

drink to v
пить за
To raise one's glass as a toast to (someone or something).

drink under the table v
перепи́ть
(transitive) To drink more alcohol than (someone) while remaining relatively sober.

drink up v
выпить
To finish one's drink.

drinkable more drinkable most drinkable adj
питьево́й
(of water) Safe to drink.

drinker /ˈdɹɪŋkə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɪŋkɚ/ drinkers n
пью́щий пьющий пья́ница
Agent noun of drink; someone or something that drinks.
Someone who drinks alcoholic beverages on a regular basis.

drinking /ˈdɹɪŋkɪŋ/ drinkings n
питьё
An act or session by which drink is consumed, especially alcoholic beverages.

drinking horn drinking horns n
рог
(chiefly, _, historical) A drinking vessel fashioned from an animal's horn.

drinking song drinking songs n
застольные пе́сни
A song which celebrates or accompanies the drinking of alcohol.

drinking straw drinking straws n
соло́минка тру́бочка
A long tube (usually made out of plastic or paper) through which a beverage is drunk via suction.

drinking water drinking waters n
питьева́я вода́
Water that is suitable or intended for ingestion by humans.

drip /dɹɪp/ drips n
ка́пля
A drop of a liquid.
ка́пельница
(medicine) An apparatus that slowly releases a liquid, especially one that intravenously releases drugs into a patient's bloodstream.
зануда
(colloquial, derogatory) A limp, ineffectual, or uninteresting person.

drip /dɹɪp/ v
ка́пать ка́пнуть
(intransitive) To fall one drop at a time.
протека́ть течь
(intransitive) To leak slowly.
ка́пать нака́пать
(transitive) To let fall in drops.

drive /dɹaɪv/ [d̠ɹ̠ ̝ʷaɪv] [d͡ʒɹaɪv] drives n
драйв напо́ристость побужде́ние сти́мул
A mechanism used to power or give motion to a vehicle or other machine or machine part.
езда́ пое́здка
A trip made in a vehicle (now generally in a motor vehicle).
подъездна́я доро́га прое́зд
A driveway.
драйв побужде́ние
(psychology) Desire or interest.
дисково́д драйв накопи́тель
(computer hardware) A mass storage device in which the mechanism for reading and writing data is integrated with the mechanism for storing data.
драйв
(golf) A stroke made with a driver.
(baseball, tennis) A ball struck in a flat trajectory.
(cricket) A type of shot played by swinging the bat in a vertical arc, through the line of the ball, and hitting it along the ground, normally between cover and midwicket.

drive /dɹaɪv/ [d̠ɹ̠ ̝ʷaɪv] [d͡ʒɹaɪv] v
гнать гоня́ть сподвигать управля́ть
To cause intrinsic motivation through the application or demonstration of force: to impel or urge onward thusly, to compel to move on, to coerce, intimidate or threaten.
гнать гоня́ть
(transitive) (especially of animals) To impel or urge onward by force; to push forward; to compel to move on.
заби́ть забива́ть
(transitive) To move (something) by hitting it with great force.
вести́ води́ть е́здить е́хать
(transitive, ergative) To operate (a wheeled motorized vehicle).
сподвигать
(transitive) To motivate; to provide an incentive for.
е́здить е́хать
(intransitive) To travel by operating a wheeled motorized vehicle.
везти́ вести́ води́ть вози́ть е́здить е́хать
(transitive) To convey (a person, etc.) in a wheeled motorized vehicle.

drive away v
отвезти́ отвози́ть
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see drive,‎ away.
вы́гнать выгоня́ть отвезти́ отвози́ть отъе́хать отъезжа́ть
(idiomatic) To force someone or something to leave

drive off v
отва́дить отва́живать
(idiomatic) To force to leave or go away.

drive out v
вытеснять изгонять
(idiomatic) to push or to pull, i.e. to force, (someone or something) out of somewhere

drive-in drive-ins n
автокинотеа́тр драйв-и́н
(US, Canada, Australia) An outdoor cinema where movies are projected onto a large screen and patrons watch from inside their vehicles, listening either by a speaker or a designated radio frequency.

drive-through drive-throughs n
автокафе́ драйв-и́н драйв-сру́
An establishment, especially a restaurant, providing drive-through service.

drivel /dɹɪv.əl/ drivels n
бессмы́слица вздор ерунда́ чепуха́ чушь
Nonsense; senseless talk.
слюна́ слюни
(archaic) Saliva, drool.

driver /ˈdɹaɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹaɪvɚ/ drivers n
пого́нщик пого́нщица
One who drives something, in any sense of the verb drive.
дви́житель
Something that drives something, in any sense of the verb drive.
шофёр води́тель води́тельница
A person who drives a motorized vehicle such as a car or a bus.
води́тель води́тельница
A person who drives some other vehicle.
дра́йвер драйвер
(computing) A device driver; a program that acts as an interface between an application and hardware, written specifically for the device it controls.

driver's license driver's licenses n
води́тельские права́ води́тельское удостовере́ние права́
(American spelling) A document issued to a specific person by a government authority, permitting this person to drive one or more classes of motor vehicle on public roads and highways, often used as an identification document.

driveway driveways n
подъездна́я доро́жка прое́зд
(UK, US) A short private road that leads to a house or garage.

driving /ˈdɹaɪvɪŋ/ more driving most driving adj
дви́жущий приводно́й
That drives (a mechanism or process).

driving /ˈdɹaɪvɪŋ/ drivings n
вожде́ние езда́ управле́ние
The action of the verb to drive in any sense.
автовожде́ние вожде́ние езда́
In particular, the action of operating a motor vehicle.

driving force driving forces n
дви́жущая си́ла
The force that causes something to move or a physical process to occur.

driving school driving schools n
автошко́ла автошкола
An institution where people learn to drive a land vehicle such as a car or motorcycle.

driving test driving tests n
экза́мен по вожде́нию
A test required in order to acquire a driver's licence.

drizzle /ˈdɹɪz.l/ drizzles n
[[ме́лкий]] дождь [[морося́щий]] дождь до́ждик и́зморось мо́рось
Light rain.
и́зморось
(physics, weather) Very small, numerous, and uniformly dispersed water drops, mist, or sprinkle. Unlike fog droplets, drizzle falls to the ground.

drizzle /ˈdɹɪz.l/ v
мороси́ть
(impersonal) To rain lightly.

droll /dɹoʊl/ /dɹəʊl/ [dɹoːɫ] droller drollest adj
чудной
Oddly humorous; whimsical, amusing in a quaint way; waggish.

drollery /ˈdɹəʊləɹi/ drolleries n
ю́мор
Comical quality.
чудакова́тость
Amusing behavior.

dromedary /-dɹi/ /-mə-/ /ˈdrʌ-/ /ˈdɹɑməˌdɛɹi/ /ˈdɹɒmɪdəɹi/ dromedaries n
верблю́д дромаде́р дромеда́р одного́рбый верблю́д
The single-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius).

drone /dɹoʊn/ /dɹəʊn/ drones n
тру́тень трутень
A male ant, bee or wasp, which does not work but can fertilize the queen.
жужжа́ние
A low-pitched hum or buzz.
дрон БПЛА беспило́тник беспило́тный лета́тельный аппара́т
(metonymically): An aircraft operated by remote control, especially an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV).

drool /dɹuːl/ n
слю́ни
Saliva trickling from the mouth.

drool /dɹuːl/ v
[[пуска́ть]] [[слюна|слюну́]] заслюня́вить наслюня́вить слюня́вить
(ambitransitive) To secrete saliva, especially in anticipation of food.
[[говори́ть]] [[глупость|глу́пости]] [[поро́ть]] чушь
To talk nonsense; drivel.

droop /ˈdɹuːp/ droops n
уныние
A condition or posture of drooping.

droop /ˈdɹuːp/ v
свиса́ть
(intransitive) To hang downward; to sag.
поникнуть склоняться
(intransitive) To slowly become limp; to bend gradually.
па́дать духом унывать
(intransitive) To lose all energy, enthusiasm or happiness; to flag.

drop /dɹɑp/ /dɹɒp/ [d͡ʒɹɑp] drops n
ка́пля капля
(also, figuratively) A small quantity of liquid, just large enough to hold its own round shape through surface tension, especially one that falls from a source of liquid.
драже́ ледене́ц
Often preceded by a defining word: a small, round piece of hard candy, such as a lemon drop; a lozenge.
паде́ние
An act of moving downwards under the force of gravity; a descent, a fall.
обры́в
The distance through which something drops, or falls below a certain level.
схрон тайни́к
A place where items or supplies may be left for others to collect, whether openly (as with a mail drop), or secretly or illegally (as in crime or espionage); a drop-off point.

drop /dɹɑp/ /dɹɒp/ [d͡ʒɹɑp] v
па́дать упа́сть
(intransitive, also, figuratively) To fall (straight down) under the influence of gravity, like a drop of liquid. [from 14th c.]
(intransitive) To decrease, diminish, or lessen in condition, degree, value, etc. [from 18th c.]
опуска́ться опусти́ться
(intransitive) To fall or sink quickly or suddenly to the ground. [from 15th c.]
бро́сить броса́ть роня́ть урони́ть
(transitive, ergative, also, figuratively) To let (something) fall; to allow (something) to fall (either by releasing hold of, or losing one's grip on). [from 14th c.]
заки́дываться заки́нуться
(transitive) To move to a lower position; to allow to hang downwards; to lower.
вы́бросить вы́кинуть выбра́сывать выки́дывать сбра́сывать сбро́сить
(transitive) To cease to include (something), as if on a list; to dismiss, to eject, to expel.
пропуска́ть пропусти́ть
(transitive, linguistics) To fail to write, or (especially) to pronounce (a syllable, letter, etc.). [from 19th c.]

drop by v
загля́дывать загляну́ть зайти́ заходи́ть
(colloquial) To visit informally and spontaneously.

drop dead interjection
чтоб ты сдох
Used angrily to express disgust, contempt, derision, etc., toward another person.

drop goal drop goals n
дроп-гол
(rugby union, rugby league) A goal scored by kicking the ball through the goal from open play, after the ball has touched the ground.

drop in the bucket drops in the bucket n
ка́пля в мо́ре
(idiomatic) Something of little importance, especially an inconsequential effort or action as compared to a huge problem.

drop like flies v
дохнуть как мухи
(simile, of members of a group, especially soldiers) To die en masse, one after the other.

drop off v
доставля́ть
па́дать упа́сть
(idiomatic, transitive, especially, _, US) To deliver; to deposit or leave; to allow passengers to alight.

drop-leaf table drop-leaf tables n
стол-кни́га
A table having a hinged section that can be fixed in a horizontal position to extend the table and folded down when not needed.

dropdown list dropdown lists n
раскрыва́ющийся спи́сок
(graphical user interface) A user interface control GUI element similar to a list box which allows the user to choose one value from a list.

droplet /ˈdɹɑːplət/ /ˈdɹɒplət/ droplets n
ка́пелька
A very small drop.

dropper /ˈdɹɑ.pɚ/ /ˈdɹɒp.ə/ /ˈdɹɔp.ə/ droppers n
пипе́тка
A utensil for dispensing a single drop of liquid at a time.

dropping /ˈdɹɑpɪŋ/ /ˈdɹɒpɪŋ/ droppings n
какашка наво́з помёт
(usually, in the plural) A piece of animal excrement; dung. [late 16th C.]

dropsy /ˈdrɑp.si/ /ˈdrɒp.si/ dropsies n
водя́нка
(archaic) Edema, swelling.

dropwort dropworts n
лаба́зник обыкнове́нный лаба́зник шестилепестко́вый та́волга обыкнове́нная
A perennial herb, Filipendula vulgaris, closely related to meadowsweet.

drosera droseras n
рося́нка
Any of several carnivorous, flowering plants of the genus Drosera.

droshky /ˈdɹɒʃki/ droshkies droshkys n
дро́ги дро́жки
An open horse-drawn carriage, especially in Russia.

dross /dɹɑs/ /dɹɒs/ /dɹɔs/ drosses n
отбро́сы
Waste or impure matter.
шлак ока́лина
Residue that forms as a scum on the surface of molten metal from oxidation.
при́месь
The impurities in metal.
шлак
A waste product from working with metal.

drought /dɹaʊt/ [dɹʌʊt] droughts n
сушь за́суха засу́шливость
A period of unusually low rainfall, longer and more severe than a dry spell.

drought-tolerant more drought-tolerant most drought-tolerant adj
засухоустойчивый
Able to survive long periods of time without rain.

droughty /ˈdɹaʊti/ [ˈdɹʌʊɾi] droughtier droughtiest adj
засу́шливый
Lacking rain.

drove /dɹəʊv/ /d͡ʒɹoʊv/ droves n
гурт ста́до
A cattle drive or the herd being driven by it; thus, a number of cattle driven to market or new pastures.
толпа́
(figuratively, by extension, usually, in the plural) A large number of people on the move.

drover /dɹoʊ.vəɹ/ /dɹəʊ.və/ drovers n
[[перего́нщик]] [[скот|скота́]] гуртовщи́к заго́нщик пого́нщик
A person who drives animals, especially cattle or sheep, over long distances.

drown /dɹaʊn/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaʊn] v
топи́ть потопи́ть потопля́ть утопи́ть
(transitive) To kill by suffocating in water or another liquid.
топи́ть заглуша́ть заглуши́ть затопи́ть затопля́ть потону́ть
(intransitive) To be flooded: to be inundated with or submerged in (literally) water or (figuratively) other things; to be overwhelmed.

drown one's sorrows v
зали́ть го́ре зали́ть тоску́
To drink alcohol heavily to deal with miserable feelings.

drown out v
заглуша́ть заглуши́ть
(idiom) To cover, obscure, or overwhelm by being louder or more intense than.

drowning /ˈdɹaʊnɪŋ/ drownings n
утопле́ние
An instance of a person or animal drowning.
An instance of a person or animal being drowned.

drowse /dɹaʊz/ drowses n
дрёма
The state of being sleepy and inactive.

drowse /dɹaʊz/ v
дремать
(intransitive, also, figurative) To be sleepy and inactive.

drowsiness drowsinesses n
дремо́та сонли́вость спя́чка

drowsy /ˈdɹaʊzi/ drowsier drowsiest adj
за́спанный со́нный сонли́вый
Inclined to drowse; heavy with sleepiness
снотво́рный усыпля́ющий
Causing someone to fall sleep or feel sleepy; lulling; soporific.
ну́дный
Boring.
Dull; stupid.

drub /dɹʌb/ v
колоти́ть
To beat (someone or something) with a stick.

drudge /dɹʌd͡ʒ/ drudges n
работя́га чернорабо́чий
A person who works in a low servile job.
раб рабы́ня
(pejorative) Someone who works for (and may be taken advantage of by) someone else.

drudge /dɹʌd͡ʒ/ v
тяну́ть ля́мку
(intransitive) To labour in (or as in) a low servile job.

drudgery /ˈdɹʌd͡ʒəɹi/ drudgeries n
[[нудный|ну́дная]] [[рабо́та]] тяжёлая [[рабо́та]]
Exhausting, menial, and tedious work.

drug /dɹʌɡ/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷʌɡ] drugs n
лека́рство
(pharmacology) A substance used to treat an illness, relieve a symptom, or modify a chemical process in the body for a specific purpose.
дурь нарко́тик наркота́
A psychoactive substance, especially one which is illegal and addictive, ingested for recreational use, such as cocaine.

drug addict drug addicts n
джа́нки на́рик наркома́н наркома́нка объебо́с объебо́ска
A person with a chemical or psychological dependency on a drug, especially one which is illegal or improperly procured.

drug addiction drug addictions n
наркозави́симость наркома́ния
Dependency on drugs, especially which are illegal or improperly procured.

drug dealer drug dealers n
[[торго́вец]] [[наркотик|нарко́тиками]] [[торго́вка]] [[наркотик|нарко́тиками]] ди́лер драгди́лер наркоди́лер наркоторго́вец
One who illegally sells recreational drugs.

drug trafficker drug traffickers n
наркоторго́вец
A person involved in the smuggling, distribution, and sale of illegal drugs.

druglord druglords n
наркобаро́н
A person who controls a large network of people involved in the illegal drug trade.

druid /ˈdɹuː.ɪd/ druids n
друи́д друид
One of an order of priests among certain groups of Celts before the adoption of Abrahamic religions.

drum /ˈdɹʌm/ drums n
бараба́н бу́бен барабан
A percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber; a membranophone.
бараба́н барабан
Any similar hollow, cylindrical object.
бо́чка
A barrel or large cylindrical container for liquid transport and storage.

drum /ˈdɹʌm/ v
бить в [[бараба́н]]
(intransitive) To beat a drum.
бараба́нить
(ambitransitive) To beat with a rapid succession of strokes.
вда́лбливать
(transitive) To drill or review in an attempt to establish memorization.

drum and bass n
драм-н-бейс драм-энд-бейс
(music) A style of electronic dance music focusing heavily on loud bass and fast-tempo drumbeats.

drum major drum majors n
тамбурмажо́р
One who conducts and commands a marching band.

drum roll drum rolls n
бараба́нная дробь
A sound produced by hitting a drum repeatedly and rhythmically over short intervals.

drumbeat drumbeats n
бараба́нная дробь бараба́нный бой
The beating of a drum.
The sound of a beating drum.

drumhead court-martial drumhead court-martials n
военно-полевой суд
(military) A court-martial held in the field to hear urgent charges of offences committed in action.

drumlin [ˈdɹʌmlɪn] drumlins n
друмлин
(geography) An elongated hill or ridge of glacial drift.

drummer /ˈdɹʌmə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹʌmɚ/ drummers n
бараба́нщик бараба́нщица
(music) One who plays the drums.
коробе́йник
Any of various fish of the family Kyphosidae, which make a drumming sound.

drumstick drumsticks n
бараба́нная па́лочка
A stick used to play drums. [from 16th c.]
голя́шка
The second joint of the legbone of a chicken or other fowl, especially as an item of food. [from 17th c.]

drunk /dɹʌŋk/ /d͡ʒɹʌŋk/ drunker drunkest adj
бухо́й пья́ный
Intoxicated as a result of excessive alcohol consumption, usually by drinking alcoholic beverages.
опьянённый
(usually followed by with or on) Elated or emboldened.

drunk /dɹʌŋk/ /d͡ʒɹʌŋk/ drunks n
пья́ная пья́ный
One who is intoxicated with alcohol.
алка́ш алка́шка буха́рик выпиво́ха забулды́га пропо́йца
A habitual drinker, especially one who is frequently intoxicated.

drunk as a cunt adj
[[бухо́й]] в [[доска|до́ску]] [[бухо́й]] в [[жопа|жо́пу]] [[пья́ный]] в [[ду́пель]] [[пья́ный]] в [[жопа|жо́пу]] [[пья́ный]] в [[стелька|сте́льку]] в [[жопа|жо́пу]] [[пья́ный]]
(simile, vulgar) Extremely drunk.

drunk tank drunk tanks n
вытрезви́тель
(slang) A cell where people who have been arrested for public drunkenness are detained until they are sober.

drunken /ˈdɹʌŋkən/ more drunken most drunken adj
пья́ный
Drunk, in the state of intoxication after having drunk an alcoholic beverage.

drunkenness /ˈdɹʌŋkən.nəs/ drunkennesses n
градус опьяне́ние подпитие пья́нство
A state of being drunk.

drupe /dɹuːp/ /dɹɪu̯p/ drupes n
костя́нка
(botany) a kind of fruit, with a fleshy exterior, formed from the exocarp and mesocarp, surrounding a hardened endocarp which protects the seed.

dry /dɹaɪ/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔aɪ̯] [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaɪ̯] [d͡ʒɹaɪ̯] drier driest dryer dryest adj
сухо́й сухой
Free from or lacking moisture.
сухо́й
(chemistry) Anhydrous: free from or lacking water in any state, regardless of the presence of other liquids.

dry /dɹaɪ/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔aɪ̯] [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaɪ̯] [d͡ʒɹaɪ̯] v
вы́сохнуть вы́сушить вы́тереть высыха́ть вытира́ть со́хнуть
(transitive, figurative) To exhaust; to cause to run dry.

dry cleaner dry cleaners n
химчи́стка
A business establishment that engages in the dry cleaning of clothes and other fabrics.

dry cleaning n
хими́ческая чи́стка химчи́стка
The process of cleaning clothes and other fabrics without using water, instead using solvents and specialized equipment.

dry goods n
мануфакту́ра ткань това́ры для шитья́
(US) Any product for sale that does not require special storage treatment, especially textiles.

dry humor n
[[сде́ржанный]] [[ю́мор]]
Humor that is presented with no change of expression; deadpan.

dry ice n
сухо́й лёд
Carbon dioxide frozen in the solid state, used especially as a cooling agent and for the production of fog-like special effects. It sublimes at −78.5 °C (−109.3 °F) at normal atmospheric pressure.

dry land n
су́ша
Land; as opposed to watery areas of the Earth's surface such as the sea.

dry mouth n
ксеростоми́я
(medicine) Abnormal dryness of the mouth

dry out v
вы́сушить высу́шивать
(transitive) To cause moisture to be completely removed from; to make dry.
вы́сохнуть вы́сушиться высу́шиваться высыха́ть
(intransitive) To have excess water evaporate or be otherwise removed; to become dry.

dry run dry runs n
про́бный прого́н

dry season dry seasons n
засу́шливый сезо́н сухо́й сезо́н сушь
Any season in which little rain falls; used especially in the tropics where it alternates with the rainy season

dry-foot /ˈdɹʌɪfʊt/ adv
не [[замочить|замочи́в]] [[нога|но́г]] по́суху
With dry feet; without getting the feet wet.
по [[запах|за́паху]] [[след|следо́в]]
(obsolete) By only the scent of the feet (of hunting, tracking etc.).

dryad /ˈdɹaɪæd/ /ˈdɹaɪəd/ dryads n
дриа́да
(Greek mythology) A female tree spirit.

drydock drydocks n
сухо́й док
(nautical) A dock that can be drained of water and is used in the repair and construction of ships.

dryer /ˈdɹaɪə/ /ˈdɹaɪɚ/ [ˈd͡ʒɹaɪɚ] dryers n
суши́лка суши́льная маши́на
A household appliance that removes the water from clothing by accelerating evaporation, usually though heat and a tumbling motion.

drying /ˈdɹaɪ.ɪŋ/ [ˈd͡ʒɹaɪ.ɪŋ] dryings n
высыха́ние су́шка суше́ние
The act of drying.
вя́ление
A method of food preservation by removing water.

dryly /ˈdɹaɪ.li/ more dryly most dryly adv
су́хо
In a dry manner.

dryness /ˈdɹaɪ.nəs/ drynesses n
су́хость
(uncountable) A lack of moisture.
The degree to which something is dry.

drywall drywalls n
гипсокарто́н штукатурка
A building material comprising a sheet of gypsum sandwiched between two pieces of heavy paper, used mainly for interior walls and ceilings.

dual /ˈd(j)u.əl/ /ˈdjuː.əl/ /ˈdʒuː.əl/ adj
дво́йственный двойно́й двоя́кий сдво́енный
Characterized by having two (usually equivalent) components.
(grammar) Pertaining to a grammatical number in certain languages that refers to two of something, such as a pair of shoes.
двойно́й двоя́кий сдво́енный
Pertaining to two, pertaining to a pair of.
(mathematics, physics) Exhibiting duality.
(linear algebra) Being the space of all linear functionals of (some other space).
(category theory) Being the dual of some other category; containing the same objects but with source and target reversed for all morphisms.

dual /ˈd(j)u.əl/ /ˈdjuː.əl/ /ˈdʒuː.əl/ duals n
дво́йственное число́ двойственное число
(mathematics) Of a vector in an inner product space, the linear functional corresponding to taking the inner product with that vector. The set of all duals is a vector space called the dual space.

dual SIM adj
двухси́мочный подде́рживающий две SIM-ка́рты
(mobile phones) holding two SIM cards

dual citizenship dual citizenships n
двойное гражда́нство
The status of being a citizen of two countries.

dualistic more dualistic most dualistic adj
дуалисти́ческий
Of or relating to dualism.

duathlon duathlons n
дуатло́н
An athletic contest consisting of running and cycling.

dub /dʌb/ v
дубли́ровать
To add sound to film or change audio on film. [from the first half of the 20th c]
дать [[про́звище]]/[[кличка|кли́чку]] нарека́ть окрести́ть
(transitive) To name, to entitle, to call. [from the later 16th c]
дубли́ровать копи́ровать
To make a copy from an original or master audio tape.
дубли́ровать дублировать
To replace the original soundtrack of a film with a synchronized translation
[[посвяща́ть]] в [[рыцарь|ры́цари]]
To clothe or invest; to ornament; to adorn.

dubbing /ˈdʌbɪŋ/ dubbings n
дубли́рование дубля́ж
(film) The replacement of a voice part in a film or animation, particularly with a translation, revoicing.
переза́пись
(music) The transfer of recorded music from one medium to another.

dubious /ˈdjuː.bi.əs/ /ˈdu.bi.əs/ more dubious most dubious adj
сомни́тельный
(of a statement, matter, or thing) Arousing doubt; questionable; open to suspicion.
колеблющийся сомневающийся
(of a person) In disbelief; wavering, uncertain, or hesitating in opinion; inclined to doubt; undecided.

dubitation /djuːbɪˈteɪʃən/ /dʒuːbɪˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdju.bɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdu.bɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ dubitations n
сомне́ние
(uncountable, archaic) The process of doubting or the state of being in doubt; hesitation, uncertainty.

dubnium /ˈduːbniəm/ /ˈdʌbniəm/ n
ду́бний нильсбо́рий дубний
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Db) with atomic number 105.

dubplate /ˈdʌbpleɪt/ /ˈdʌbˌpleɪt/ /ˈdʌbˌpleːt/ dubplates n
дабка дабплейт
(music, originally, Jamaica) An acetate or vinyl record pressed in very limited numbers, especially one issued to disc jockeys in advance of an official release; specifically (and, originally) , one containing a piece of dub music (a style of reggae music, often instrumental, involving the mixing of different audio tracks).

dubstep /ˈdʌbstɛp/ n
да́бстеп
A subgenre of electronic dance music descended from 2-step garage that was popular in the early 2010s, characterized by its dark mood, sparse half-step and two-step rhythms, and emphasis on sub-bass.

ducat /ˈdʌkət/ ducats n
дука́т дукат
(historical) A gold coin minted by various European nations.

duce /ˈduːtʃeɪ/ duci n
ду́че
(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini

duchess /ˈdʌt͡ʃəs/ /ˈdʌt͡ʃɪs/ duchesses n
герцоги́ня княги́ня герцогиня
The wife or widow of a duke.
The female ruler of a duchy.

duchy /ˈdʌt͡ʃi/ duchies n
ге́рцогство кня́жество
A dominion or region ruled by a duke or duchess.

duck /dʌk/ duck ducks n
ка́чка се́лезень у́тка утка
An aquatic bird of the family Anatidae, having a flat bill and webbed feet.
гру́бое полотно́ паруси́на
A tightly-woven cotton fabric used as sailcloth.
у́тка утка
Specifically, an adult female duck; contrasted with drake and with duckling.
(uncountable) The flesh of a duck used as food.
нуль
(cricket) A batsman's score of zero after getting out. (short for duck's egg, since the digit "0" is round like an egg.)
дво́йка
(slang) A playing card with the rank of two.

duck /dʌk/ v
пригиба́ть пригиба́ться пригну́ть пригну́ться
(intransitive) To quickly lower the head or body, often in order to prevent it from being struck by something.
(transitive) To quickly lower (the head or body), often in order to prevent it from being struck by something.
окуна́ть окуну́ть
(intransitive) To go under the surface of water and immediately reappear; to plunge one's head into water or other liquid.

duck out v
улизнуть
(idiomatic, intransitive) To depart quickly or exit abruptly, especially in a manner which does not attract notice and before a meeting, event, etc. has concluded.
(idiomatic, transitive) To depart quickly or exit abruptly by way of, especially in a manner which does not attract notice and before a meeting, event, etc. has concluded.
избегать
(idiomatic, intransitive, followed by of or from) To move or act so as to achieve avoidance, escape, or evasion.

duckling /ˈdʌklɪŋ/ ducklings n
утёнок
A young duck.
A young female duck.

ducks and drakes n
печь [[блин|блины́]]
A pastime of throwing flat stones across water so as to make them bounce off the surface.

duckspeak n
речекряк
Thoughtless or formulaic speech.

duckweed duckweed duckweeds n
ря́ска
Any of several reduced floating aquatic plants in the subfamily Lemnoideae of the family Araceae.

duct /dʌkt/ ducts n
воздухово́д кана́л прото́к труба́
a pipe, tube or canal which carries gas or liquid from one place to another

duct tape duct tapes n
изоле́нта скотч
A generally gray waterproof adhesive tape used for many purposes and easy to cut with the hands.

duct tape v
[[закле́ивать]] [[изоле́нтой]] [[закле́ивать]] [[ско́тчем]] [[закле́ить]] [[изоле́нтой]] [[закле́ить]] [[ско́тчем]] [[скле́ивать]] [[изоле́нтой]] [[скле́ивать]] [[ско́тчем]]
(transitive) To use duct tape in order to tape one object to another.

ductile /ˈdʌk.taɪl/ /ˈdʌk.təl/ more ductile most ductile adj
тягучий
Capable of being pulled or stretched into thin wire by mechanical force without breaking.
эластичный
Molded easily into a new form.
послу́шный
(rare) Led easily; prone to follow.

ductility /dʌkˈtɪlɪdi/ ductilities n
ковкость тягучесть
(physics) Ability of a material to be drawn out longitudinally to a reduced section without fracture under the action of a tensile force.

dud /dʌd/ duds n
[[неразорва́вшийся]] [[снаря́д]]
(informal) A device or machine that is useless because it does not work properly or has failed to work, such as a bomb, or explosive projectile.

dude /duːd/ [dʉːu̯d] dudes n
чува́к кент мужи́к паца́н
(chiefly, US, Canada, colloquial) A man, generally a younger man.
брата́н друга́н ко́реш мужи́к чува́к
(colloquial, used in the vocative) A term of address for someone, typically a man, particularly when cautioning them or offering advice.

dudette /d(j)uːˈdɛt/ dudettes n
паца́нка чуви́ха
(slang) A cowboy's wife, or a woman who moves out west with the intention of marrying a cowboy.

duds /dʌdz/ n
лохмо́тья мана́тки рвань ру́бище шмо́тки
(US, British, informal, dated) Clothing, especially for work or of rough appearance.

duduk duduks n
дуду́к
(musical instrument) An Armenian woodwind instrument.

due /d(j)uː/ /djuː/ /du/ /dɪu̯/ /dʒuː/ /dʒʉː/ more due most due adj
надлежать подобать
Appropriate.
ожида́емый
Scheduled; expected.
[[подлежать|подлежа́щий]] [[оплата|опла́те]] ожида́емый причитаться
Having reached the expected, scheduled, or natural time.

due /d(j)uː/ /djuː/ /du/ /dɪu̯/ /dʒuː/ /dʒʉː/ more due most due adv
пря́мо то́чно
(used with compass directions) Directly; exactly.

due /d(j)uː/ /djuː/ /du/ /dɪu̯/ /dʒuː/ /dʒʉː/ dues n
должный
Deserved acknowledgment.

due date due dates n
предполага́емая да́та рожде́ния срок
The date on which a pregnant woman is expected to give birth.
да́та платежа́ срок срок опла́ты срок платежа́
The date of payment in financial arrangements.
да́та возвраще́ния срок
The date by which a book (or other item) borrowed from a library must be returned.
да́та выполне́ния срок
The date by which a task is supposed to be completed.

due diligence /d͡ʒuː ˌdɪl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/ /ˈdjuː ˌdɪl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/ /ˈdu ˌdɪl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/ /ˈd͡ʒʉː ˌdɪl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/ n
[[должный|до́лжная]] [[осторо́жность]]
Appropriate, required, reasonable care or carefulness.
[[комплексный|ко́мплексная]] [[оце́нка]] [[комплексный|ко́мплексная]] [[прове́рка]]
(legal) A process during which a potential party to a contract evaluates the assets and liabilities of one or more other potential parties, to assess whether it should enter into the contract.

due process n
правовые гарантии
(legal) A legal concept where a person is ensured all legal rights when deprived of their liberty for a given reason.

due to preposition
благодаря́ и́з-за
Caused by; resulting from; because of.

duel /ˈd(j)uəl/ /ˈdjuːəl/ duels n
дуэ́ль дуэль
Arranged, regular combat between two private persons, often over a matter of honor.
единобо́рство поеди́нок
(by extension) Any battle or struggle between two contending persons, forces, groups, or ideas.

duel /ˈd(j)uəl/ /ˈdjuːəl/ v
[[дра́ться]] на [[дуэль|дуэ́ли]]
To engage in a battle.

duelist duelists n
дуэля́нт

duenna /duˈɛ.nə/ duennas n
дуэ́нья компаньо́нка
a chaperon of a young lady, usually an older woman.
гуверна́нтка
a governess or nanny.

duet /djuˈɛt/ /duˈɛt/ duets n
дво́е дво́йка дуэ́т
(music) A musical composition in two parts, each performed by a single voice (singer, instrument or univoce ensemble).
(music) A song composed for and/or performed by a duo.

duff /dʌf/ duffer duffest adj
дрянной никудышный
(UK) Worthless; not working properly, defective.

duffel /dʌfəl/ duffels n
спо́ртик
A kind of coarse woolen cloth, having a thick nap or frieze.

duffel bag duffel bags n
вещево́й мешо́к вещмешо́к
(US, AU, often, _, military) A large, cylindrical, duffel cloth bag used to carry personal gear, especially by soldiers.

duffel coat duffel coats n
дафлко́т
A warm, hooded coat, made from duffel, fastened with toggles.

duffer /ˈdʌfə/ /ˈdʌfɚ/ duffers n
недотёпа неуме́ха простофи́ля
(informal) An incompetent, indolent, or clumsy person.

dugong /ˈdjuːɡɒŋ/ /ˈduɡɑŋ/ dugongs n
дюго́нь дюгонь
A plant-eating aquatic marine mammal, of the genus Dugong, found in tropical regions.

dugout dugouts n
долблёнка
(nautical) A canoe made from a hollowed-out log.
блинда́ж земля́нка око́п укры́тие
(military) A pit dug into the ground as a shelter, especially from enemy fire.

duh /dɜː/ /dʌ/ interjection
а то ещё бы я́сен пень
Disdainful indication that something is obvious.

duiker /ˈdaɪkə/ /ˈdaɪkɚ/ duikers n
ду́кер
Any of several species of small southern African antelopes of the Cephalophinae subfamily.

duke /d(j)uːk/ /djuːk/ /dʒuːk/ dukes n
князь ге́рцог герцог
The male ruler of a duchy (female equivalent: duchess).

dukhan dukhans n
духа́н
A small restaurant, tavern or shop in the Caucasus and Crimea.

dukkha /ˈdʊkə/ dukkhas n
ду́ккха ду́хкха
(Buddhism) The three main types of pain, suffering, or stress: physical and mental, impermanence, and conditioned states. One of the three marks of existence.

dulcet /ˈdʌl.sət/ /ˈdʌl.sɪt/ adj
мелодичный приятный
Sweet, especially when describing voice or tones; melodious.

dulcimer /ˈdʌl.sɪ.mə/ /ˈdʌl.sɪ.mɚ/ dulcimers n
дульцимер цимба́лы
A stringed instrument, with strings stretched across a sounding board, usually trapezoidal, played by plucking on the strings (traditionally with a quill) or by tapping on them (in the case of the hammer dulcimers).

dull /dʌl/ duller dullest adj
тупо́й
Lacking the ability to cut easily; not sharp.
ску́чный
Boring; not exciting or interesting.
ма́товый ту́склый
Not shiny; having a matte finish or no particular luster or brightness.
глу́пый тупо́й
Not bright or intelligent; stupid; having slow understanding.

dull /dʌl/ v
притупи́ть притупля́ть
(transitive) To soften, moderate or blunt; to make dull, stupid, or sluggish; to stupefy.
затупи́ться затупля́ться
(intransitive) To lose a sharp edge; to become dull.
затупи́ть затупи́ться затупля́ть затупля́ться иступи́ть тупи́ть
To render dim or obscure; to sully; to tarnish.

dullard /ˈdʌləd/ /ˈdʌlɚd/ dullards n
о́лух тупи́ца
A stupid person; a fool.

dullness /ˈdʌl.nəs/ dullnesses n
вя́лость ту́пость тупоумие
The quality of being slow of understanding things; stupidity.
ма́товость нея́ркость ту́склость
The lack of visual brilliance; want of sheen.
затупле́ние туповатость
(of an edge) bluntness.

dulse /dʌls/ dulses n
тёмно-красная во́доросль
A seaweed of a reddish-brown color (Palmaria palmata) which is sometimes eaten, as in Scotland.

duly /ˈdjuːli/ /ˈdjʉːli/ /ˈduli/ /ˈdʒuːli/ /ˈdʒʉːli/ more duly most duly adv
во́время пра́вильно
Regularly; at the proper time.

duma /ˈdumə/ dumas n
Госду́ма Госуда́рственная ду́ма Ду́ма ду́ма
A Russian legislative assembly such as the historical duma of the Russian Empire or the modern lower house of the Federal Assembly (the Russian national parliament).

dumb /dʌm/ dumber dumbest adj
глу́пый дурно́й тупо́й
(informal, pejorative, especially of a person) Stupid.
бессмы́сленный
(figuratively) Pointless, foolish, lacking intellectual content or value.

dumb as a bag of hammers adj
тупо́й, как ва́ленок
(slang) Remarkably stupid.

dumb as a doornail adj
тупо́й как ва́ленок
(simile) irrefutably or unquestionably dumb

dumb blonde dumb blondes n
тупая блондинка
(pejorative) A common stereotype of a blonde as a woman with low intelligence.
(by extension, rare) A man of similar type.

dumb down v
разжева́ть разжёвывать
(idiomatic, transitive) To convey some subject matter in simple terms, avoiding technical or academic language, especially in a way that is considered condescending.
отупеть
(idiomatic, intransitive) To become simpler in expression or content; to become unacceptably simplistic.

dumb fuck dumb fucks n
долбоёб
(informal, vulgar, derogatory) An extraordinarily stupid person.

dumbass /ˈdʌm.æs/ dumbasses n
деби́л долбоёб ебла́н муда́к муди́ло мудозво́н
(US, vulgar, slang) A stupid or foolish person.

dumbbell /ˈdʌm.bɛl/ dumbbells n
ганте́ль ганте́ля
A weight training implement consisting of a short bar with weight counterpoised on each end.
болва́н тупи́ца
(pejorative) A stupid person.

dumbfound /ˈdʌm.faʊnd/ /ˌdʌmˈfaʊnd/ v
ошарашивать ошеломлять
(transitive) To confuse and bewilder; to leave speechless.

dumbfounded more dumbfounded most dumbfounded adj
огоро́шенный ошара́шенный ошеломлённый
Shocked and speechless.

dumbness dumbnesses n
немота́
(dated) The state of being mute: that is, of not communicating vocally, whether from selective mutism (refusal to speak) or from an inability to speak.
тупизна тупость
(informal) The quality of being stupid or foolish.

dumbphone dumbphones n
звони́лка
(informal) A cell phone that does not have any functionality characteristic of a smartphone.

dumbwaiter /ˈdʌmˌweɪtəɹ/ dumbwaiters n
кухонный лифт
A small elevator used to move food etc. from one floor of a building to another.

dumdum dumdums n
болва́н ду́рень о́лух
(childish, _, or, _, endearing) An ignorant person; an idiot.

dummy /ˈdʌmi/ dummies n
молчу́н молчу́нья
(dated) A silent person; a person who does not talk.
бе́столочь болва́н глупе́ц ду́ра ду́рень дура́к
A figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist; a puppet.
ку́кла манеке́н чу́чело
Something constructed with the size and form of a human, to be used in place of a person.
болва́н
A person who is the mere tool of another; a man of straw.
бутафо́рия маке́т
A deliberately nonfunctional device or tool used in place of a functional one.
финт
(sports, mostly, rugby, soccer) A feigned pass or kick or play in order to deceive an opponent.

dump /dʌmp/ [dɐm̥p] dumps n
помо́йка сва́лка
A place where waste or garbage is left; a ground or place for dumping ashes, refuse, etc.; a disposal site.

dump /dʌmp/ [dɐm̥p] v
вы́бросить вы́кинуть выбра́сывать выки́дывать
(transitive) To discard; to get rid of something one no longer wants.
сба́грил сба́грить
(transitive) To sell below cost or very cheaply; to engage in dumping.
бросить бросать
(transitive, informal) To end a romantic relationship with.

dump truck dump trucks n
самосва́л
A heavy truck, for carrying loose, bulk cargo, having a hinged bed that allows the contents to be unloaded onto the ground.

dumping /ˈdʌmpɪŋ/ dumpings n
сбра́сывание сброс сва́ливание
The disposal of something no longer needed, or of no value.
[[бро́совый]] [[э́кспорт]] [[демпинговый|де́мпинговая]] [[прода́жа]] де́мпинг
Selling goods at less than their normal price, or even at a loss, especially in the export market as a means of securing a monopoly.

dumpling /ˈdʌmp.lɪŋ/ dumplings n
клёцка галу́шка манту́ манты́ маньто́у пельме́нь
By restriction, a food composed of a dough wrapper around a filling.
пы́шечка пы́шка
(endearing) A term of endearment.

dumpster /ˈdʌmpstɚ/ dumpsters n
[[му́сорный]] [[конте́йнер]] му́сорка
(Canada, US) A large, usually metal trash receptacle designed to be hoisted up by a garbage truck in order to be emptied.

dun /dʌn/ adj
серова́то-кори́чневый
Of a brownish grey colour.

dun /dʌn/ duns n
серова́то-кори́чневый
A brownish grey colour.

dunce /dʌns/ dunces n
балда́ идио́т не́уч остоло́п тупи́ца

dunce cap dunce caps n
дура́цкий колпа́к
A conical hat that a school pupil is forced to wear to indicate that he or she is a dunce.

dune /d(j)uːn/ /djuːn/ /dɪu̯n/ /dʒuːn/ dunes n
барха́н дю́на дюна
(geomorphology) A ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind.

dung /ˈdʌŋ/ dungs n
кал наво́з помёт экскремент
(uncountable) Manure; animal excrement.

dung /ˈdʌŋ/ v
удобрять унавоживать
(transitive) To fertilize with dung.

dung beetle /ˈdʌŋ biːtəl/ dung beetles n
наво́зник наво́зный жук
Any of the beetle of the family Scarabaeidae (scarab beetles), especially of the subfamilies Scarabaeinae and Aphodiinae, noted for rolling dung into balls for use as food or as brooding chambers.

dungarees /ˌdʌŋ.ɡəˈɹiːz/ n
рабо́чие брю́ки
Heavy denim pants or trousers, usually with bib and braces, worn especially as work clothing.

dungeon /ˈdʌn.d͡ʒən/ dungeons n
подземе́лье склеп темни́ца
An underground prison or vault, typically built underneath a castle.
гла́вная ба́шня донжо́н
(obsolete) The main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon.

dunghill dunghills n
наво́зная ку́ча
A heap of dung, especially one for agricultural purposes.

dunite /ˈduːˌnaɪt/ /ˈdʌnˌaɪt/ dunites n
дуни́т
A type of igneous rock with a coarse-grained or phaneritic texture.

dunk /dʌŋk/ dunks n
данк
The act or instance of dunking, particularly in basketball.

dunk /dʌŋk/ v
зама́чивать замочи́ть мака́ть мокну́ть окуна́ть окуну́ть
To submerge briefly in a liquid.

dunlin dunlins n
чернозо́бик чернозобик
A small wading bird, Calidris alpina, found along the coast and having a distinctive black belly patch in its breeding plumage. A type of stint.

dunnage dunnages n
подстилка под груз
(chiefly, transport) Scrap material, often wood, used to fill spaces to prevent the shifting of more valuable items during transport, or underneath large or heavy items to raise them slightly above the ground, in order to protect from chafing and wet.

dunnock dunnocks n
завиру́шка
A small European and Asian passerine bird, Prunella modularis; the hedge sparrow or hedge warbler.

duo /ˈdju.oʊ/ /ˈdjuː.əʊ/ /ˈdu.oʊ/ /ˈdʒuː.əʊ/ duos n
дво́е дво́йка дуэ́т па́ра
Two people who work or collaborate together as partners; especially, those who perform music together.

duodecillion /ˌdjuːoʊdəˈsɪl.i.ən/ duodecillions numeral
додециллион тревигинтиллион
(rare, US, British, Australian, short scale) 1039.
(rare, dated, British, Australian, long scale) 1072.

duodecimal /ˌd(j)uː.əʊ.ˈdɛs.ɪm.əl/ adj
двенадцатери́чный
(arithmetic) Of a number, expressed in base twelve.

duodenum /ˌdjuːə(ʊ)ˈdiːnəm/ /ˌduəˈdinəm/ /ˌduˈɑdənəm/ duodena duodenums n
двенадцатипе́рстная кишка́ двенадцатиперстная кишка
(anatomy) The first part of the small intestine, starting at the lower end of the stomach and extending to the jejunum.

duopoly /djuːˈɒpəli/ /duˈɑpəli/ /duː-/ duopolies n
дуопо́лия дуополия
(economics) An economic condition in which two sellers exert (most of the) control over the market of a commodity.

duotrigintillion numeral
дуотригинтиллион
(rare, US; modern British & Australian, short scale) 1099.

dupe /djuːp/ /duːp/ /dʒuːp/ dupes n
[[жертва́]] [[обман|обма́на]] [[легкове́рный]] [[челове́к]] [[несообрази́тельный]] [[челове́к]] простофи́ля фра́ер
A person who has been deceived.

dupe /djuːp/ /duːp/ /dʒuːp/ v
вводи́ть в заблужде́ние кида́ть ловчи́ть надува́ть обма́нывать одура́чивать
To swindle, deceive, or trick.

duplicate /ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.kət/ /ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.ˌkeɪt/ adj
дубликат дублирующий
Being the same as another; identical, often having been copied from an original.

duplicate /ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.kət/ /ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.ˌkeɪt/ duplicates n
дублика́т ко́пия
One that resembles or corresponds to another; an identical copy.

duplicate /ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.kət/ /ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.ˌkeɪt/ v
де́лать дублика́т де́лать ко́пию дубли́ровать размно́жить размножа́ть
(transitive) To make a copy of.

duplicitous /djuːˈplɪsətəs/ /djʊˈplɪsɪtəs/ /duːˈplɪsətəs/ more duplicitous most duplicitous adj
двули́чный
Given to or marked by deliberate deceptiveness in behavior or speech.

duplicity /dju-/ /duˈplɪ.sɪ.ti/ duplicities n
дво́йственность двули́чие двули́чность
Intentional deceptiveness; double-dealing.

dura mater /ˈd(j)ʊɹ.ə ˌmeɪ.tɚ/ /ˈd(j)ʊɹ.ə ˌmɑt.ɚ/ /ˌdjʊə.ɹə ˈmeɪ.tə/ dura maters durae matres n
Твёрдая мозговая оболочка
(anatomy) The tough and inflexible outermost of the three layers of the meninges, enveloping the brain and spinal cord.

durability durabilities n
долгове́чность дли́тельность живу́честь сто́йкость
Permanence by virtue of the power to resist stress or force.

durable /ˈdjʊəɹəbəl/ /ˈdʊɹəbəl/ /ˈdʒʊəɹəbəl/ more durable most durable adj
про́чный долгове́чный надёжный сто́йкий
Able to resist wear or decay; lasting; enduring.

durance /ˈdjʊəɹəns/ /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹəns/ durances n
заточе́ние
(archaic) Imprisonment; forced confinement.

duration /djəˈɹeɪʃn̩/ /djʊˈɹeɪʃn̩/ /dəˈɹeɪʃn̩/ /dʒʊˈɹeɪʃn̩/ durations n
дли́тельность продолжи́тельность
An amount of time or a particular time interval.

duress /djʊˈɹɛs/ /duˈɹɛs/ /d͡ʒʊˈɹɛs/ n
давле́ние принужде́ние
Constraint by threat.
заточе́ние тюре́мное заключе́ние
(legal) Restraint in which a person is influenced, whether by lawful or unlawful forceful compulsion of their liberty by monition or implementation of physical enforcement; legally for the incurring of civil liability, of a citizen's arrest, or of subrogation, or illegally for the committing of an offense, of forcing a contract, or of using threats.

durian /ˈdʊə.ɹi.ən/ /ˈdʊə.ɹiˌɑn/ /ˈdʊə.ɹɪən/ /ˈdʒʊə.ɹɪən/ durians n
дуриа́н
The spiky edible fruit of this tree, known for its strong taste and very strong, unpleasant odor.

during /ˈd(j)ɜɹɪŋ/ /ˈd(j)ʊəɹɪŋ/ /ˈdjɔː.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈdjʊə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈdʒɔːɹɪŋ/ /ˈdʒʊəɹɪŋ/ preposition
в продолже́ние в тече́ние
For all of a given time interval.
в тече́ние во вре́мя во времена́ при
At any time or period within a given time interval.

dusk /dʌsk/ dusks n
су́мерки
The time after the sun has set but when the sky is still lit by sunlight; the evening twilight period.

dusky /ˈdʌs.ki/ duskier duskiest adj
су́меречный
Dimly lit, as at dusk (evening).

dusky thrush dusky thrushes n
бу́рый дрозд
A species of thrush, Turdus eunomus, which breeds eastwards from central Siberia.

dusky warbler dusky warblers n
бу́рая пе́ночка
Phylloscopus sibilatrix, a leaf warbler which breeds in East Asia.

dust /dʌst/ dusts n
пыль прах
(countable, obsolete) A single fine, dry particle of earth or other material; grain of dust.

dust /dʌst/ v
опылять
(transitive) To spray or cover (something) with fine powder or liquid, to sprinkle.

dust devil /dʌst ˈdɛvəl/ dust devils n
пылево́й вихрь песча́ный вихрь пы́льный вихрь
A small atmospheric vortex appearing in clear, dry conditions, made visible by swirling dust picked up from the ground.

dust jacket dust jackets n
суперобло́жка
(printing, publishing) The detachable paper cover of a book; used to protect the binding, and to provide blurb.

dust mite dust mites n
пылево́й клещ
A microscopically small mite, of the Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, or Dermatophagoides farinae species.

duster /ˈdʌstə/ /ˈdʌstɚ/ dusters n
тря́пка щётка
An object, now especially a cloth, used for dusting surfaces etc.
убо́рщик убо́рщица
Someone who dusts.
пы́льник
A loose-fitting long coat.

dustpan /ˈdʌstpæn/ dustpans n
сово́к
A flat scoop with a short handle, into which dust, dirt and other material is conveyed with a brush or broom.

duststorm /ˈdʌst.stɔɹm/ /ˈdʌst.stɔːm/ duststorms n
пы́льная бу́ря
phenomenon in which gale- to hurricane-force winds blow particles up in a planet's atmosphere.

dusty /ˈdʌsti/ dustier dustiest adj
запорошённый запылённый пы́льный
Covered with dust.
порошкообра́зный размельчённый
Powdery and resembling dust.
блёклый серова́тый
Grey or greyish.

duteous /ˈdjuː.ti.əs/ /ˈdjuː.tʃəs/ /ˈdu.ti.əs/ /ˈdʒuː.ti.əs/ more duteous most duteous adj
[[послу́шный]]/[[поко́рный]] [[долг|до́лгу]] исполни́тельный
(archaic) Obsequious; submissively obedient.

dutiful more dutiful most dutiful adj
послу́шный
Pertaining to one's duty; demonstrative of one's sense of duty.

duty /ˈdjuː.ti/ /ˈdu.ti/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.ti/ /ˈd͡ʒʉː.ti/ [ˈdu.ɾi] duties n
долг обя́занность
That which one is morally or legally obligated to do.
налог по́шлина сбор
A tax placed on imports or exports; a tariff.
дежу́рство сме́на
The efficiency of an engine, especially a steam pumping engine, as measured by work done by a certain quantity of fuel; usually, the number of pounds of water lifted one foot by one bushel of coal (94 lbs. old standard), or by 1 cwt. (112 lbs., England, or 100 lbs., United States).

duty-free adj
беспо́шлинный
Exempt from duty, especially from customs duty.

duvet /d(j)uːˈveɪ/ /ˈd(j)uːveɪ/ duvets n
пери́на пухо́вое одея́ло
(British, New Zealand, Canada) A quilt or usually flat cloth bag with a filling (traditionally down) and usually an additional washable cover, used instead of blankets; often called a comforter or quilt, especially in US English.
пододея́льник
(US) Short for duvet cover.

dwaggy dwaggies n
драко́ша
(diminutive, Internet slang, usually furry subculture) a dragon, especially one that is much-loved or cute.

dwarf /dwɔɹf/ /dwɔːf/ dwarfer dwarfest adj
ка́рликовый
(especially in, _, botany) Miniature.

dwarf /dwɔɹf/ /dwɔːf/ dwarfs dwarves n
гном ка́рлик ка́рлица
(mythology) Any member of a race of beings from (especially Scandinavian and other Germanic) folklore, usually depicted as having some sort of supernatural powers and being skilled in crafting and metalworking, often as short with long beards, and sometimes as clashing with elves.
ка́рлик ка́рлица лилипу́т
(now, sometimes, _, offensive) A person of short stature, often one whose limbs are disproportionately small in relation to the body as compared with typical adults, usually as the result of a genetic condition.
ка́рлик карлик
An animal, plant or other thing much smaller than the usual of its sort.
(star) A dwarf star.

dwarf /dwɔɹf/ /dwɔːf/ v
уменьшать
(transitive) To render (much) smaller, turn into a dwarf (version).
затмевать
(transitive) To make appear insignificant.
уменьшаться
(intransitive) To become (much) smaller.
затмевать уменьшаться
To hinder from growing to the natural size; to make or keep small; to stunt.

dwarf birch dwarf birches n
берёза карликовая
Betula nana, a species of birch in the family Betulaceae, native to arctic and cool temperate regions of northern Europe, northern Asia and northern North America.

dwarf cassowary dwarf cassowaries n
казуар-мурук
Casuarius bennetti, the smallest of the three extant species of cassowaries.

dwarf elder dwarf elders n
бузина́ травянистая
A small European herbaceous perennial elder, species Sambucus ebulus.

dwarf galaxy dwarf galaxies n
ка́рликовая гала́ктика
(galaxy) Any galaxy, considerably smaller than the Milky Way, that has only several billions of stars.

dwarf planet dwarf planets n
ка́рликовая плане́та карликовая планета
(astronomy) A planetary (world-like) body of the Solar system, that directly orbits the Sun like the classical planets but does not gravitationally dominate other bodies in the region of its orbit.

dwarf sperm whale dwarf sperm whales n
ма́лый ка́рликовый кашало́т
Any of the small whales of the sperm whale superfamily, in species Kogia sima.

dwarf star dwarf stars n
ка́рлик ка́рликовая звезда́
(star) A star that is located in the main sequence in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, though generally excluding the small minority which fall in the blue band due to their large size and high luminosity; fuses hydrogen into helium in its core.

dwarfism /ˈdwɔɹfɪzəm/ /ˈdwɔːfɪzəm/ dwarfisms n
ка́рликовость
The condition of being a dwarf (person of short stature).

dwell /dwɛl/ v
жить обита́ть прожива́ть
(intransitive, now, _, literary) To live; to reside.

dwelling /ˈdwɛl.ɪŋ/ dwellings n
жили́ще жильё
A house or place in which a person lives; a habitation, a home.

dwindle /ˈdwɪn.dəl/ v
сократи́ться сокраща́ться уме́ньшиться уменьша́ться
(intransitive) To decrease, shrink, diminish, reduce in size or intensity.

dyad /ˈdaɪ.æd/ dyads n
двойка диада пара
A set of two elements treated as one; a pair.
(music) Any set of two different pitch classes.

dye /daɪ/ dyes n
кра́ска краси́тель
A colourant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied.

dye /daɪ/ v
кра́сить
(transitive) To colour with dye, or as if with dye.

dyed /daɪd/ more dyed most dyed adj
выкра́шенный кра́шенный окра́шенный покра́шенный
Coloured or tinted with dye, or as though therewith.

dyed-in-the-wool /ˌdaɪd ɪn ðə ˈwʊl/ more dyed-in-the-wool most dyed-in-the-wool adj
бескомпроми́ссный закорене́лый
(idiomatic, figuratively, of a person) Firmly established in one's beliefs or habits; having a specified characteristic, identity, etc. deeply ingrained in one's nature.

dyer /ˈdaɪə/ /ˈdaɪɚ/ dyers n
краси́льщик краси́льщица
One who dyes, especially one who dyes cloth etc. as an occupation.

dying /ˈdaɪ.ɪŋ/ adj
гибнуть погибать
Declining, terminal, or drawing to an end.
предсме́ртный умирать
Pertaining to death, or the moments before death.

dying /ˈdaɪ.ɪŋ/ dyings n
умира́ние
The process of approaching death; loss of life; death.

dyke /daɪk/ dykes n
ле́сби лесбия́нка
кобёл
(slang, usually, _, pejorative, offensive) A lesbian, particularly one with masculine or butch traits or behavior.
кана́ва ров сто́чная кана́ва транше́я
An embankment formed by the creation of a ditch.
(now, chiefly, Scotland) A low embankment or stone wall serving as an enclosure and boundary marker.
да́мба
An earthwork raised to prevent inundation of low land by the sea or flooding rivers.

dynamic /daɪˈnæm.ɪk/ more dynamic most dynamic adj
динами́чный динамический
Changing; active; in motion.
динами́чный напо́ристый энерги́чный
Powerful; energetic.
изме́нчивый
Able to change and adapt.
динами́ческий
(computing) Happening at runtime instead of being predetermined at compile time.

dynamic /daɪˈnæm.ɪk/ dynamics n
дина́мика
A characteristic or manner of an interaction; a behavior.
(music) The varying loudness or volume of a song or the markings that indicate the loudness.

dynamic memory dynamic memories n
динами́ческая па́мять
Computer memory that requires a periodic refresh to maintain its contents. This memory is usually cheaper and faster than ROM.

dynamic programming n
динами́ческое программи́рование
(mathematics, computer science) An optimization method by which a problem having optimal substructure is recursively broken into simpler subproblems which are solved to produce the globally optimal solution.

dynamics n
дина́мика
(physics) The branch of mechanics that is concerned with the effects of forces on the motion of objects.

dynamite /ˈdaɪ.nəˌmaɪt/ /ˈdɪ.nəˌmaɪt/ dynamites n
динами́т динамит
A class of explosives made from nitroglycerine in an absorbent medium such as kieselguhr, used in mining and blasting.

dynamo /ˈdaɪnəmoʊ/ dynamos n
дина́мо дина́мо-маши́на
(electromagnetism) An electricity generator; a dynamo-electric machine.
энерги́чный челове́к
(figuratively) An energetic person.

dynamometer /ˌdaɪnəˈmɒmɪtə(ɹ)/ dynamometers n
динамо́метр
Any of various devices used to measure mechanical power, force, or torque.

dynastic /daɪˈnæstɪk/ /dɪˈnæstɪk/ more dynastic most dynastic adj
династический
Pertaining to a dynasty.

dynasty /ˈdaɪnəsti/ /ˈdɪnəsti/ dynasties n
дина́стия династия
A series of rulers or dynasts from one family.

dyne /daɪn/ /dʌɪn/ dynes n
ди́на
A unit of force in the CGS system; the force required to accelerate a mass of one gram by one centimetre per second per second. Symbol: dyn.

dyscalculia /ˌdɪskælˈkjuːli.ə/ dyscalculias n
дискалькули́я
(pathology) A learning disability characterized by significantly below average mathematical ability.

dysentery /ˈdɪs.ən.tə.ɹi/ /ˈdɪs.ən.tɹi/ /ˈdɪs.ənˌtɛɹ.i/ dysenteries n
дизентери́я дизентерия
(pathology) A disease characterised by inflammation of the intestines, especially the colon (large intestine), accompanied by pus (white blood cells) in the feces, fever, pain in the abdomen, high-volume diarrhea, and possible blood in the feces.

dysfunction /dɪsˈfʌŋk.ʃən/ dysfunctions n
дисфу́нкция
(mostly, medical) A failure to function in an expected or complete manner. Usually refers to a disorder in a bodily organ (e.g. erectile dysfunction), a mental disorder, or the improper behavior of a social group.

dysfunctional more dysfunctional most dysfunctional adj
дисфункциона́льный
Functioning incorrectly or abnormally; especially, designating of a business, family or social group with harmful, aberrant, strange or abnormal behavior.

dysgraphia dysgraphias n
дисграфи́я
A language disorder that affects a person's ability to write.

dyskinesia /dɪs.kaɪˈniʒi.ə/ /dɪs.kaɪˈniʒə/ /dɪs.kəˈniʒi.ə/ /dɪs.kəˈniʒə/ dyskinesias n
дискинези́я
(uncountable) A state of involuntary muscle movements, like tics and torticollis, and reduced voluntary muscle movements.

dyslalia /dɪsˈleɪliə/ dyslalias n
дислали́я
difficulty in talking due to a structural abnormality

dyslexia /dɪsˈlɛk.si.ə/ dyslexias n
дислекси́я дислексия
(neurology, pathology) A learning disability characterized by reading and writing difficulties.

dysmorphia dysmorphias n
дисморфия дисморфофо́бия
(pathology) Any of various psychological disorders whose sufferers believe that their body is wrong or inadequate, such as anorexia, bulimia, and muscle dysmorphia ("bigorexia").

dysmorphophobia dysmorphophobias n
дисморфофо́бия
(dated, psychiatry) body dysmorphic disorder, dysmorphia

dysmorphophobic more dysmorphophobic most dysmorphophobic adj
дисморфофоби́ческий
(psychiatry) Of or relating to dysmorphophobia.

dyspepsia /dɪsˈpɛp.si.ə/ dyspepsias n
диспепси́я расстро́йство пищеваре́ния
(pathology) Any mild disorder of digestion, characterised by stomach pain, discomfort, heartburn and nausea, often following a meal.

dysphemism /ˈdɪs.fəˌmɪ.z(ə)m/ dysphemisms n
дисфеми́зм
(uncountable) The use of a word or phrase carrying negative connotations or imagery (especially one that is derogatory, offensive or vulgar) to replace a (more) neutral original.
дисфеми́зм дисфемизм
(countable) A word or phrase that is used to replace another in this way.

dysphoria /dɪsˈfɔːɹi.ə/ dysphorias n
дисфори́я дисфория
A state of feeling unwell or unhappy; a feeling of emotional and mental discomfort and suffering from restlessness, malaise, depression, or anxiety.

dysplasia /dɪsˈpleɪ.ʒə/ dysplasias n
дисплази́я
(pathology) Abnormal development of cells or tissue, often a precancerous stage of growth.

dyspnea /dɪspˈniː.ə/ /ˈdɪsp.ni.ə/ dyspneas n
оды́шка диспно́э затруднённое дыха́ние
(pathology) Difficult or laboured respiration; shortness of breath.

dysprosium /dɪsˈpɹoʊ.zi.əm/ n
диспро́зий диспрозий
A metallic chemical element (symbol Dy) with atomic number 66: a rare earth element with a metallic silver lustre.

dyssomnia /ˌdɪsˈsɒmnɪə/ dyssomnias n
диссомни́я
(psychiatry, pathology) A difficulty in falling asleep, or in remaining sleeping

dyssynchrony dyssynchronies n
асинхро́нность асинхрони́я диссинхрони́я
A lack of proper synchrony.
асинхрони́я диссинхрони́я
(medical) A medical condition wherein the activation of different parts of the heart is improperly synchronized.
(medical) A neurological condition wherein auditory stimuli are not processed synchronously.

dysthymic more dysthymic most dysthymic adj
дистими́ческий
Having or relating to dysthymia.

dystocia /dɪsˈtoʊʃə/ /dɪsˈtəʊʃə/ dystocias n
дисто́ция патологи́ческие ро́ды
(medicine, veterinary medicine) A slow or difficult labour or delivery.

dystonia /dɪˈstəʊnɪə/ dystonias n
дистони́я
(pathology) A disabling neurological disorder in which prolonged and repetitive contractions of muscles cause jerking, twisting movements and abnormal postures of the body.

dystopia /dɪs.ˈtoʊ.pi.ə/ /dɪs.ˈtəʊ.pi.ə/ /dɪsˈtɐʉpiə/ dystopia dystopiae dystopias n
антиуто́пия дистопи́я
A vision of a future that is a corrupted (usually beyond recognition) utopian society.
дистопи́я дисто́пия
A miserable, dysfunctional state or society that has a very poor standard of living.

dystrophy /ˈdɪstɹəfi/ dystrophies n
дистрофи́я
A wasting of body tissues, of either genetic origin or due to inadequate or defective nutrition.

dysuria dysurias n
дизурия
(pathology) The experience or condition of experiencing pain while discharging urine, or (rarely) of having difficulty doing so.

dzhigit dzhigits n
джиги́т
A skilled horseman in the Caucasus and Central Asia.
(Caucasus, Central Asia) A brave man in general.

dziggetai /ˈ(d)zɪɡətaɪ/ dziggetais n
джигета́й
The Mongolian wild ass, Equus hemionus hemionus, a subspecies of the onager.

dzud /(d)zuːd/ dzuds n
дзуд
An ecological crisis in the steppe-land of Mongolia and Central Asia causing loss of livestock, typically a summer drought followed by a severe winter.

déclassé /deɪˈklæseɪ/ more déclassé most déclassé adj
деклассированный
Degraded from one's social class.

décolletage /dɪˈkɒlətɑːʒ/ décolletages n
декольте́
A low neckline on a woman's dress, especially one that reveals or emphasizes her cleavage.
The portion of a woman's body that is revealed by a low neckline; the upper chest, as well, sometimes, as the neck, and shoulders.

déjà vu /ˌdeɪ.ʒɑː ˈvuː/ n
дежавю́
Loosely or humorously, anything one has done before or is being repeated.

démarche /deɪˈmɑɹʃ/ /deɪˈmɑːʃ/ démarches n
дема́рш
A diplomatic maneuver; one handled with finesse.
A diplomatic note without a personal attribution conveying an official protest or request for support, less formal than a bout de papier or a note verbale but of similar status to an aide-mémoire.

dénouement /deˈnuːmɑ̃/ /ˌdeɪ.nuˈmɑnt/ /ˌdeɪ.nuˈmɑ̃/ dénouements n
исхо́д развя́зка разга́дка разреше́ние
(authorship, often, metaphorically) The conclusion or resolution of a plot; unravelling.

département départements n
департамент
An administrative unit in various French-speaking countries, smaller than a région, similar to an English county.

détente /deɪˈtɑnt/ /deɪˈtɒnt/ /dɪˈtɑnt/ détentes n
разря́дка
(chiefly, _, politics) A relaxing of tension, especially between countries.

e /eɪ/ /iː/ /ə/ /ɛ/ /ɪ/ /ˈiː/ pronoun
е и э
(rare, epicene, nonstandard) A gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, equivalent to the singular they and coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she.

e pluribus unum proverb
еди́нственный из мно́гих из мно́гих — еди́ное
"out of many, one" or "from many, one" (alternatively translated as "one out of many" or "one from many”)

e-bike /ˈiː.baɪk/ e-bikes n
электровелосипе́д
(informal) A bicycle powered by an electric motor

e-book e-books n
ибу́к э-кни́га электро́нная кни́га электрокни́га
Electronic book, a book published in electronic form.

e-commerce n
электро́нная комме́рция
(Internet, business) Commercial activity conducted via the Internet.

e-dictionary e-dictionaries n
электро́нный слова́рь
A dictionary in electronic form (software or hardware).

e-learning n
дистанцио́нное обуче́ние электро́нное обуче́ние
Learning conducted via electronic media, especially via the Internet.

e-mail address e-mail addresses n
а́дрес име́йл а́дрес электро́нной по́чты
A unique identifier of the form user name@domain name specifying a virtual location to which e-mail can be sent.

e-reader e-readers n
устро́йство для чте́ния электро́нных книг цифрово́й ри́дер чита́тель электро́нных книг электро́нный ри́дер
A hardware device used to read e-books.

e-scooter e-scooters n
электросамокат

e.g. /fɔɹ‿ɪɡˈzæmpəl/ /fɔːɹ‿ɪɡˈzɑːmpəl/ /ˌiˈd͡ʒi/ /ˌiːˈdʒiː/ adv
напр.
An initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples: for the sake of an example; for example.

eBay pn
иБэ́й ибэ́й
A popular Internet auction website.

each /it͡ʃ/ /iːt͡ʃ/ determiner
ка́ждый каждый
All; every; qualifying a singular noun, indicating all examples of the thing so named seen as individual or separate items (compare every).

each other /iˈtʃʌðɚ/ /iːˈtʃʌðə/ pronoun
взаи́мно друг дру́га друг дру́гу
(reciprocal pronoun) To one another; one to the other; signifies that a verb applies to two or more entities both as subjects and as direct objects:

eager /ˈiɡɚ/ /ˈiːɡə/ /ˈɪɡə/ /ˈɪɡɚ/ eagerer eagerest more eager most eager adj
[[стра́стно]]/[[си́льно]] [[жела́ющий]] жа́ждущий нетерпели́вый рву́щийся
(comptheory) Not employing lazy evaluation; calculating results immediately, rather than deferring calculation until they are required.

eagle /ˈiːɡəl/ /ˈɪɡəl/ eagles n
орёл орли́ца
Any of several large carnivorous and carrion-eating birds in the family Accipitridae, having a powerful hooked bill and keen vision.

eagle owl /ˈiːɡəl ˈɑʊl/ eagle owls n
фи́лин
Any of various Old World large owls of the genus Bubo, especially the Eurasian eagle owl, Bubo bubo, that have prominent ear tufts.

eaglehawk eaglehawks n
клинохво́стый орёл
(AU) Any large bird of prey, especially the wedge-tailed eagle, Aquila audax.

eaglet eaglets n
орлёнок
The immature young of an eagle; an eagle chick.

ear /iə̯/ /ɪə̯/ /ɪɚ/ /ˈiɹ/ [iːə̯] [ɪə̯~eə̯] [ɪə̯~ɪɐ̯] [ɪː] ears n
у́хо у́ши ухо
(countable) The organ of hearing, consisting of the pinna, auditory canal, eardrum, malleus, incus, stapes and cochlea.
(countable) The external part of the organ of hearing, the auricle.
ко́лос поча́ток
(countable) The fruiting body of a grain plant.
доно́счик доно́счица
(countable, slang) A police informant.
слух ухо
The sense of hearing; the perception of sounds; skill or good taste in listening to music.

ear /iə̯/ /ɪə̯/ /ɪɚ/ /ˈiɹ/ [iːə̯] [ɪə̯~eə̯] [ɪə̯~ɪɐ̯] [ɪː] v
колоси́ться
(intransitive) To put forth ears in growing; to form ears, as grain does.
вспаха́ть паха́ть
(archaic) To plough.

ear canal ear canals n
слухово́й кана́л слухово́й прохо́д ушно́й кана́л
(anatomy) The tube or meatus running from the outer ear to the eardrum through which sound enters.

ear lobe ear lobes n
мо́чка
The fleshy patch of skin below the ear tuft of a chicken.

ear tag ear tags n
ушна́я би́рка
(agriculture) A tag attached to the ear of an animal (usually a farm animal) to identify ownership.

ear to the ground ears to the ground n
преврати́ться в слух
(attributively, usually, hyphenated) Pursuing the practice or having the characteristic of carefully gathering information; well-informed.

ear-piercing adj
пронзи́тельный
Extremely loud (of sound).

earache /ˈiɹeɪk/ /ˈɪə̯ɹeɪk/ earaches n
оталги́я ушна́я боль
(medicine) A pain in the middle or inner ear.

eardrop eardrops n
[[ушной|ушны́е]] [[капля|ка́пли]]
(pharmacy, mostly, in the plural) Alternative form of ear drop
A plant of the genus Ehrendorferia in the family Papaveraceae, native to California.
[[ушной|ушны́е]] [[капля|ка́пли]] серьга́-подве́ска
(archaic) A pendant for the ear; an earring.

eardrum /ˈiɚˌdɹʌm/ /ˈɪəˌdɹʌm/ eardrums n
бараба́нная перепо́нка
(anatomy) A thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear and transmits sound from the air to the malleus.

eared seal eared seals n
ушастый тюле́нь
A seal belonging in the Otariidae family; a fur seal or a sea lion, differing from the true seals in having small, visible ears and the ability to walk on land.

earful /ˈɪə(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈɪə(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈɪɹfəl/ /ˈɪɹfʊl/ earfuls earsful n
бичева́ние вы́говор суро́вая кри́тика
(informal) an angry reprimand, castigation or telling off

earl /ɜːl/ /ɝl/ earls n
граф эрл
(nobility) A British or Irish nobleman next in rank above a viscount and below a marquess; equivalent to a European count. A female using the style is termed a countess.

earless /iɹləs/ /ɪə̯ləs/ /ɪɹləs/ adj
безу́хий
Lacking ears.

earless seal earless seals n
настоя́щий тюле́нь
Any of the seals in the taxonomic family Phocidae characterized by lacking external ear flaps; true seals.

early /ˈɜɹli/ /ˈɜːli/ earlier earliest adj
ра́нний ранний
At a time in advance of the usual or expected event.
Arriving a time before expected; sooner than on time.
Near the start or beginning.

early /ˈɜɹli/ /ˈɜːli/ earlier earliest adv
ра́но рано
At a time before expected; sooner than usual.

early bird early birds n
жа́воронок ра́нняя пта́шка
(idiomatic) A person who wakes early or arrives early, typically before most others.

early childhood early childhoods n
ра́ннее де́тство
(mostly, uncountable, psychiatry, sociology) A stage in human development, generally including toddlerhood and some time afterwards.

earmark earmarks n
клеймо́ на ухе тавро
A mark or deformation of the ear of an animal, intended to indicate ownership.

earmark v
выделя́ть отмеча́ть
(transitive, by extension) To specify or set aside for a particular purpose, to allocate.

earmuff earmuffs n
([[тёплый|тё́плые]]) [[нау́шники]]
A garment to keep the ears warm.
защитный наушники
A sound-deadening cup or a pair of such cups worn over the ear or ears.

earmuffs n
наушники
A headphone-like device designed to cover a person's ears for protection against cold or noise. They consist of a thermoplastic or metal head-band, that fits over the top of the head, and a pad at each end, to cover the external ears.

earn /ɜːn/ /ɝn/ v
зараба́тывать зарабо́тать заслу́живать заслужи́ть
(transitive) To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work.
(transitive) To receive payment for work.
(intransitive) To receive payment for work.
заслу́живать заслужи́ть
(transitive) To cause (someone) to receive payment or reward.
(transitive) To achieve by being worthy of.

earnest /ˈɜː.nɪst/ /ˈɝ.nɪst/ earnester earnestest more earnest most earnest adj
ре́вностный уси́ленный
Intent; focused; showing a lot of concentration.
серьёзный убедительный
Serious; weighty; of a serious, weighty, or important nature; important.

earnings n
дохо́д за́работок при́быль
Wages, money earned, income.

earphone /ˈɪə(ɹ)fəʊn/ earphones n
[[головно́й]] [[телефо́н]] нау́шники
A transducer that converts electric signals into sound and is held near the ear, especially as part of a telephone; an earpiece or headphone.

earphones n
нау́шники
A pair of small loudspeakers worn inside each outer ear or covering all or part of the ear, without a connecting band worn over head.

earpick earpicks n
ухочи́стка
An instrument for removing earwax from the ear.

earpiece /ˈɪəpiːs/ /ˈɪɹpiːs/ earpieces n
нау́шник
A speaker placed inside or held near to the ear.
ду́жка
The arm on a pair of glasses that hooks over the ear to hold them in place.

earplug earplugs n
беру́ши заты́чка для уше́й
A piece of protective gear meant to be inserted in the ear canal to protect the wearer's hearing from loud noises or the intrusion of water.

earring /ˈɪəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɪɹɪŋ/ earrings n
серёжка серьга́ серьга
A piece of jewelry worn on the ear.

ears are burning phraseologicalUnit
икается

earth /ɜːθ/ /ɜθ/ /ɝθ/ /ɵːθ/ earths n
грунт земля́ по́чва
(uncountable) Soil.
земля́
(uncountable) Any general rock-based material.
(alchemy, philosophy, and, Taoism) The aforementioned soil- or rock-based material, considered one of the four or five classical elements.
земля́ су́ша
The ground, land (as opposed to the sky or sea).
заземле́ние земля́
(British) A connection electrically to the earth ((US) ground); on equipment: a terminal connected in that manner.
нора́
The lair or den (as a hole in the ground) of an animal such as a fox.
мир свет
The world of our current life (as opposed to heaven or an afterlife).

earth /ɜːθ/ /ɜθ/ /ɝθ/ /ɵːθ/ v
заземли́ть заземля́ть
(UK, transitive) To connect electrically to the earth.
хорони́ть
(transitive) To hide, or cause to hide, in the earth; to chase into a burrow or den.

earth science earth sciences n
нау́ки о Земле́
Any of the sciences dealing with the planet Earth, such as geology and meteorology.

earthen /ˈɜː(ɹ)ðən/ /ˈɜː(ɹ)θən/ /ˈɝθən/ more earthen most earthen adj
земляно́й
Made of earth or mud.
гли́няный
Made of clay (especially said of pottery).

earthenware /ˈəːθ(ə)nwɛː/ earthenwares n
гли́няные изде́лия гонча́рные изде́лия
(ceramics, often, attributive) An opaque, semi-porous ceramic made from clay and other compounds.

earthly /ˈəːθli/ earthlier earthliest adj
земно́й мирско́й све́тский су́етный
Relating to the earth or this world, as opposed to heaven; terrestrial.

earthly branch earthly branches n
земна́я ветвь
One of the twelve terms used in East Asian cultures to represent

earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ /ˈɝθkweɪk/ earthquakes n
землетрясе́ние землетрясение
A shaking of the ground, caused by volcanic activity or movement around geologic faults. [from 14th c.]
(planetary geology) Such a quake specifically occurring on the planet Earth, as opposed to other celestial bodies. [from 20th c.]

earthquake protector earthquake protectors n
сейсмопроте́ктор
(earthquake engineering) A sliding type of low friction base isolation for protection of building structures against lateral impact of strong earthquakes.

earthworm earthworms n
дождево́й че́рвь земляно́й червь
A worm that lives in the ground.
червя́к
(figurative) A contemptible person; a groveller.

earthy /ˈɜː.θi/ /ˈɝθi/ earthier earthiest adj
непосредственный
Down-to-earth, not artificial, natural.
Like or resembling the earth or of the earth.

earwax n
[[ушной|ушна́я]] [[се́ра]]
(medicine, pathology) A waxy substance secreted by the ear.

earwig /ˈɪə(ɹ)wɪɡ/ earwigs n
уховёртка
Any of various insects of the order Dermaptera that have elongated bodies, large membranous wings folded underneath short leathery forewings and a pair of large pincers protruding from the rear of the abdomen.

earworm /ˈɪ(ə)ɹˌwɚm/ /ˈɪəwɜːm/ earworms n
навязчивая мело́дия
A tune that keeps replaying in one's head or that one keeps thinking about, especially if unwanted.

ease /iz/ /iːz/ n
лёгкость непринуждённость
Skill, dexterity, facility.
лёгкость непринуждённость облегче́ние
Freedom from effort, leisure, rest.
поко́й споко́йствие
Comfort, a state or quality lacking unpleasantness, particularly:
Relief, an end to discomfort, particularly:
беззабо́тность досу́г о́тдых пра́здность
Followed by of or from: release from or reduction of pain, hardship, or annoyance.
Release from constraint, obligation, or a constrained position.

ease /iz/ /iːz/ v
облегча́ть успока́ивать
(transitive) To free (something) from pain, worry, agitation, etc.
облегча́ть
(transitive) To alleviate, assuage or lessen (pain).
(transitive) To reduce the difficulty of (something).
освобожда́ть
(transitive) To give respite to (someone).
ослабля́ть отпуска́ть смягча́ть
(nautical, transitive) To loosen or slacken the tension on a line.
уменьша́ть
(intransitive) To lessen in intensity.

easel /ˈi.zəl/ /ˈiː.z(ə)l/ easels n
мольбе́рт подста́вка мольберт
An upright frame, typically on three legs, for displaying or supporting something, such as an artist's canvas.

easement /ˈizmənt/ /ˈiːzm(ə)nt/ easements n
сервитут
(law) An interest in land which grants the legal right to use another person's real property (real estate), generally in order to cross a part of the property or to gain access to something on the property (right of way).

easier said than done adj
про́ще сказа́ть, чем сде́лать
(idiomatic) Easy to propose, but difficult to accomplish.

easily /ˈi.zə.li/ /ˈiː.zɪ.li/ easilier easiliest more easily most easily adv
свобо́дно удо́бно
Comfortably, without discomfort or anxiety.
легко́
Without difficulty.
(colloquial, not comparable) Absolutely, without question.

easiness /ˈiːzɪnəs/ easinesses n
лёгкость
The state or quality of being easy (in various senses). particularly:

east /iːst/ adj
восто́чный
Situated or lying in or towards the east; eastward.
(meteorology) Blowing (as wind) from the east.
Of or pertaining to the east; eastern.
From the East; oriental.

east /iːst/ easts n
ост восто́к восхо́д восток
The direction of the earth's rotation, specifically 90°.
The eastern region or area; the inhabitants thereof. [circa 1300]
(ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction of the altar and chancel; the direction faced by the priest when celebrating ad orientem.

easterly /ˈiː.stə.li/ /ˈiː.stɚ.li/ more easterly most easterly adj
восто́чный
Facing the east; directed towards the east.

easterly /ˈiː.stə.li/ /ˈiː.stɚ.li/ easterlies n
восто́чный ве́тер
(meteorology) Any persistent wind from the east (usually applied to broad currents or belts of easterly winds).

eastern /ˈi.stɚn/ /ˈiː.stən/ more eastern most eastern adj
восто́чный
Of, facing, situated in, or related to the east.
(of a wind) Blowing from the east; easterly.

eastern imperial eagle eastern imperial eagles n
моги́льник
Aquila heliaca, a large bird of prey that breeds in southeastern Europe and extensively through Western and Central Asia.

eastern olivaceous warbler eastern olivaceous warblers n
бле́дная пересме́шка больша́я бормоту́шка
Iduna pallida, an Old World warbler, mainly found in the northern Afrotropics and winters in southeastern Europe, the Middle East and adjacent western Asia.

eastern yellow wagtail eastern yellow wagtails n
беринги́йская жёлтая трясогу́зка
Motacilla tschutschensis, a small passerine bird in the family Motacillidae native to East Asia

easterner easterners n
[[жи́тель]] [[Восток|Восто́ка]] [[жи́тельница]] [[Восток|Восто́ка]] [[уроже́нец]] [[Восток|Восто́ка]] [[уроже́нка]] [[Восток|Восто́ка]]
A native or inhabitant of the east of a region (or of the world as a whole), such as one of the eastern United States.

easternmost adj
восто́чнейший са́мый восто́чный
Farthest east.

eastward /ˈist.wɚd/ /ˈiːst.wəd/ more eastward most eastward adv
к восто́ку на восто́к
Towards the east.

easy /ˈizi/ /ˈiːzi/ easier easiest more easy most easy adj
лёгкий просто́й
Requiring little skill or effort.
пода́тливый лёгкий
(informal, pejorative, of a woman) Consenting readily to sex.

easy as pie adj
как два па́льца обосса́ть про́ще па́реной ре́пы раз плю́нуть
(simile, colloquial) Very easy.

easy chair easy chairs n
кре́сло
A comfortable chair, often well upholstered; a lounge chair.

easy come, easy go /ˌiːzi ˈkʌm ˌiːzi ˈɡoʊ/ phraseologicalUnit
как на́жито, так и про́жито легко́ пришло́, легко́ ушло́
(idiomatic) Easily won and easily lost; usually said when resigned to a loss; something that comes in the same way, goes in the same way.

easy does it phraseologicalUnit
бы́страя ло́шадь ско́ро уста́нет полегче ти́хий воз скоре́е бу́дет на горе́ ти́хо е́дешь, да́льше бу́дешь
(idiomatic) Relax; do something gently, lightly or carefully; slow down; calm down.

easy listening n
лёгкая му́зыка
A genre of music characterized by simple and laid-back melodies.

easy peasy adj
легкотня

easygoing more easygoing most easygoing adj
беззаботный
(of a person) Calm, relaxed, casual and informal.

eat /it/ /iːt/ v
есть ку́шать
(copulative, intransitive) To have a particular quality of diet; to be well-fed or underfed (typically as "eat healthy" or "eat good").
есть съесть жрать ку́шать пита́ться пое́сть
To ingest; to be ingested.

eat away v
вы́есть выеда́ть подмы́ть подмыва́ть пожира́ть пожра́ть
To erode or corrode gradually.

eat crow v
проглоти́ть го́рькую пилю́лю проглоти́ть пилю́лю
(chiefly, US, idiomatic) To recognize that one has been shown to be mistaken or outdone, especially by admitting that one has made a humiliating error.

eat like a horse v
жрать как конь
(colloquial, simile) To eat large amounts of food. (The term connotes large quantity but not gluttony or sloppiness.)

eat one's fill v
нае́сться наеда́ться
To eat to one's satisfaction, until full. (This entry is a translation hub.)

eat one's hat v
дава́ть голову́ на отсече́ние
(idiomatic) Used in a result clause to express disbelief in a proposition expressed in a conditional clause.

eat one's heart out v
горева́ть печа́литься
(idiomatic) To feel overwhelming sorrow, jealousy, or longing; to grieve.

eat out /it aʊt/ v
[[сходи́ть]] в [[рестора́н]] [[ходи́ть]] в [[рестора́н]]
(intransitive) To dine at a restaurant or such public place.
[[де́лать]] [[куннили́нгус]] [[сде́лать]] [[куннили́нгус]] вы́лизать выли́зывать
(transitive, slang, vulgar) To perform cunnilingus or anilingus on.

eat pussy v
[[де́лать]] [[куннили́нгус]] [[де́лать]] [[лизге́т]] [[лиза́ть]] [[пизда|пизду́]] [[лиза́ть]] [[писька|пи́ську]]
(vulgar, slang) To perform cunnilingus.

eat shit interjection
иди в жопу
(idiomatic, vulgar) An expression of discontent or aggravation to another party.

eat someone alive v
разнести в пух и прах
(informal) To criticize harshly or rebuke strongly.

eat the rich phraseologicalUnit
ешь богатых
(slang, politics, idiomatic) An expression of contempt towards capitalism and the rich, demanding an equitable redistribution of wealth.

eat up v
дое́сть съесть
(ambitransitive) To consume completely.

eater /ˈiː.tə/ /ˈiː.tɚ/ eaters n
едо́к поедатель поедательница
A person or animal who eats.

eatery /ˈiːtəɹi/ eateries n
забега́ловка заку́сочная кафете́рий столо́вая столо́вка харче́вня
(informal) A restaurant or café; a place to purchase and eat food.

eating /ˈitɪŋ/ /ˈiːtɪŋ/ [ˈiɾɪŋ] eatings n
[[приня́тие]] [[пища|пи́щи]] еда́ пи́ща приём [[пища|пи́щи]]
The act of ingesting food.
[[приня́тие]] [[пища|пи́щи]] приём [[пища|пи́щи]]
The act of corroding or consuming some substance.

eating disorder eating disorders n
наруше́ние пищево́го поведе́ния расстро́йство приёма пи́щи
Any psychological disorder characterized by abnormal eating habits.

eau de toilette /ˌəʊ də twɑːˈlɛt/ eau de toilettes eaus de toilette eaux de toilette n
туале́тная вода́
(cosmetics) A lightly scented perfume to freshen the skin, usually applied directly to the skin after bathing or shaving.

eaves /ivz/ /iːvz/ n
застре́ха карни́з свес [[крыша|кры́ши]] стреха́
(architectural element) The underside of a roof that extends beyond the external walls of a building.

eavesdrop /ˈivzˌdɹɑp/ /ˈiːvzˌdɹɒp/ v
подслу́шать подслу́шивать
(ambitransitive) To hear (intentionally) a conversation one is not intended to hear; to listen in.

eavesdropping eavesdroppings n
перехва́т подслу́шивание прослу́шка
(telecommunication) The interception of electronic communication.
подслу́шивание
Listening secretly to the private conversations of others.

eavestrough eavestroughs n
водосто́чный жёлоб
(Canada, Upper Midwest US, Western US) A trough under the eaves of a building for draining water from the roof; gutter.

ebb /ɛb/ ebbs n
отли́в
The receding movement of the tide.

ebb /ɛb/ v
ослабевать
(intransitive) to fall away or decline

ebonite /ˈɛb.əˌnaɪt/ ebonites n
эбони́т
The relatively hard product of vulcanizing natural rubber with sulfur; vulcanite.

ebony /ˈɛb.ən.i/ more ebony most ebony adj
эбе́новый
Made of ebony wood.
чёрный
A deep, dark black colour.

ebony /ˈɛb.ən.i/ ebonies n
чёрное де́рево эбе́новое де́рево
(countable) A tree that yields such wood.
чёрный цвет эбеновое дерево
(countable, and, uncountable) A deep, dark black colour.

ebullient /ɪˈbʊljənt/ more ebullient most ebullient adj
взволнованный кипучий
(archaic) Of a liquid: boiling and bubbling, or agitated as if boiling.

eccentric /ɛkˈsɛntɹɪk/ /ɪkˈsɛntɹɪk/ more eccentric most eccentric adj
эксцентри́ческий
Not at or in the centre; away from the centre.
эксцентри́чный
(physiology, of a motion) Against or in the opposite direction of contraction of a muscle (such as results from flexion of the lower arm (bending of the elbow joint) by an external force while contracting the triceps and other elbow extensor muscles to control that movement; opening of the jaw while flexing the masseter).

eccentric /ɛkˈsɛntɹɪk/ /ɪkˈsɛntɹɪk/ eccentrics n
чуда́к эксце́нтрик
One who does not behave like others.
эксце́нтрик
(engineering) A disk or wheel with its axis off centre, giving a reciprocating motion.

eccentricity /ˌɛk.sɛnˈtɹɪs.ɪ.ti/ [ˌɛk.sənˈtɹɪs.ə.ɾi] eccentricities n
эксцентри́чность
The quality of being eccentric or odd; any eccentric behaviour.
(astronomy) The eccentricity of the conic section (usually an ellipse) defined by the orbit of a given object around a reference object (such as that of a planet around the sun).
эксцентрисите́т
(mathematics) The ratio, constant for any particular conic section, of the distance of a point from the focus to its distance from the directrix.

ecchi ecchi n
эччи

ecchymosis /ˌɛk.ɪˈmoʊ.sɪs/ /ˌɛk.ɪˈməʊ.sɪs/ ecchymoses n
экхимо́з
A skin discoloration caused by bleeding underneath the skin, especially one that is remote from a site of trauma or caused by a nontraumatic process (such as neoplasia).

ecclesiastic /əkliziˈæstɪk/ more ecclesiastic most ecclesiastic adj
церко́вный
Of or pertaining to the church; ecclesiastical.

ecclesiastical /əˈkliː.ziˌæ.stɪ.kəl/ /əˌkli.ziˈæ.stə.kəl/ more ecclesiastical most ecclesiastical adj
церко́вный церковный
Of or pertaining to the church.

ecclesiology ecclesiologies n
экклезиоло́гия
The branch of theology concerned with the doctrines, role etc. of a church.

echelon /ˈeɪ-/ /ˈɛk.ə.lɒn/ /ˈɛʃ.ə.lɒn/ /ˈɛʃ.əˌlɑn/ echelons n
звено́ эшело́н
A level or rank in an organization, profession, or society.
эшело́н
(military) A formation of troops, ships, etc., in diagonal parallel rows. [from late 18th c.]

echelon /ˈeɪ-/ /ˈɛk.ə.lɒn/ /ˈɛʃ.ə.lɒn/ /ˈɛʃ.əˌlɑn/ v
эшелони́ровать
(transitive, military) To form troops into an echelon.

echidna /əˈkɪdnə/ echidnae echidnas n
ехи́дна
Any of the species of small spined monotremes in family Tachyglossidae, the four extant species of which are found in Australia and southern New Guinea.

echinacea /ˌɛkəˈneɪsɪə/ /ˌɛkəˈneɪʃə/ /ˌɛkəˈneɪʃɪə/ /ˌɛkɪˈneɪsɪə/ /ˌɛkɪˈneɪʃə/ /ˌɛkɪˈneɪʃɪə/ echinaceas n
эхина́цея
(countable) Any of several plants, of genus Echinacea, having pinkish-purple flowers.

echinoderm echinoderms n
иглоко́жее
An animal of the phylum Echinodermata, comprising radially symmetric, spiny-skinned marine animals including seastars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, crinoids, and sand dollars. [from 19th c.]

echo /ˈɛkoʊ/ /ˈɛkəʊ/ echoes echos n
о́тзвук отголо́сок э́хо эхо
A reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer.
э́хо
(computing) The displaying on the command line of the command that has just been executed.

echo chamber echo chambers n
эхо-ка́мера
A room or other enclosed space that is highly conducive to the production of echoes, particularly one that has been designed and built for this purpose.
(music production) A sound effect that may be applied to live or recorded sounds through a sound editing process, which creates the impression that the sounds originated in an enclosed space which was conducive to producing echoes or echoing.
эхо-камера
(by extension) An environment in which a person is exposed to only those beliefs and opinions that agree with their own, so that their existing views are magnified and reinforced while alternative ideas are not expressed or considered.

echocardiography echocardiographies n
эхокардиография
(medicine) The use of ultrasound to produce images of the heart.

echogram echograms n
эхогра́мма

echolalia /ˌɛkoʊˈleɪliə/ /ˌɛkə(ʊ)ˈleɪlɪə/ echolalias n
эхола́лия эхолалия
(clinical psychology, autism) The involuntary repetitive echoing of words or phrases spoken by another person; either immediate or delayed.

echolocation /ˌɛkoʊloʊˈkeɪʃən/ echolocations n
эхолока́ция
The use of echoes to detect objects as observed in bats and other natural creatures. Also known as biosonar.

echomimia n
эхомими́я

eclampsia /ɪˈklæmp.si.ə/ eclampsias n
эклампсия
(pathology) A complication of pregnancy characterized by seizures and coma due to hypertension.

eclectic /ɛkˈlɛk.tɪk/ /ɪˈklɛk.tɪk/ more eclectic most eclectic adj
эклектичный
Selecting a mixture of what appears to be best of various doctrines, methods or styles.
разнородный
Unrelated and unspecialized; heterogeneous.

eclectic /ɛkˈlɛk.tɪk/ /ɪˈklɛk.tɪk/ eclectics n
экле́ктик
Someone who selects according to the eclectic method.

eclipse /iˈklɪps/ /ɪˈklɪps/ eclipses n
затме́ние затмение
Especially, an alignment whereby a planetary object (for example, the Moon) comes between the Sun and another planetary object (for example, the Earth), resulting in a shadow being cast by the middle planetary object onto the other planetary object.

eclipse /iˈklɪps/ /ɪˈklɪps/ v
затмевать
(transitive, figurative) To overshadow; to be better or more noticeable than.

ecliptic /ɪˈklɪp.tɪk/ ecliptics n
экли́птика эклиптика
(astronomy) The plane in which this great circle lies.

eclogite /ˈɛklədʒʌɪt/ eclogites n
эклоги́т
(rock) A coarse-grained metamorphic rock, a mixture of pyroxene, quartz, and feldspar with inclusions of red garnet.

eclogue eclogues n
экло́га
A pastoral poem, often in the form of a shepherd's monologue or a dialogue between shepherds.

eco- /ˈiːkəʊ/ /ˈɛkoʊ/ prefix
эко-
ecology or the environment (in the ecological sense)

eco-village eco-villages n
э́копоселе́ние
A small self-sustaining and eco-friendly community.

ecocide /ˈiːkəʊsaɪd/ ecocides n
экоци́д
The complete destruction of an ecosystem due to human activities, such as due to exploitation of resources, nuclear warfare, or the dumping of harmful chemicals.

ecofeminism ecofeminisms n
экофемини́зм
A sociopolitical movement combining feminism and environmentalism.

ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/ more ecological most ecological adj
экологи́ческий экологический
Relating to ecology, the interrelationships of organisms and their environment.

ecological footprint ecological footprints n
экологи́ческий след
A measure of how much biologically productive land and water area an individual, population or activity requires to produce all the resources it consumes and to absorb the waste it generates using prevailing technology and resource management practices.

ecologically more ecologically most ecologically adv
экологически
In an ecological manner.

ecologist /iːˈkɒləd͡ʒɪst/ /ɪˈkɒləd͡ʒɪst/ ecologists n
эко́лог эколог
A scholar of ecology.

ecology /iˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˈkɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˈkɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ ecologies n
эколо́гия экология
(biology) The branch of biology dealing with the relationships of organisms with their environment and with each other.

econometric adj
эконометри́ческий
Combining economics and mathematics; relating to measurement of an economy

econometrics /ɪˌkɑ.nəˈmɛt.ɹɪks/ /ɪˌkɒn.əˈmɛt.ɹɪks/ /ɪˌkɔn.əˈmet.ɹɪks/ n
экономе́трика экономе́трия
(economics) The branch of economics that applies statistical methods to the empirical study of economic theories and relationships.

economic /ˌekəˈnɔmɪk/ /ˌikəˈnɑmɪk/ /ˌiːkɔˈnɒmɪk/ /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ /ˌiːkəˈnɔmɪk/ /ˌɛkɔˈnɒmɪk/ /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk/ /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪk/ more economic most economic adj
хозя́йственный экономи́ческий
Pertaining to an economy.

economic cybernetics n
экономи́ческая киберне́тика
(economics, cybernetics, Marxism, Keynesianism) A scientific field in which cybernetic approaches are applied to economics to facilitate dialogue between microsystems and macrosystems, and not only.

economic growth economic growths n
экономи́ческий рост
(economics) The growth of the economic output of a country.

economic migrant economic migrants n
трудово́й мигра́нт
A person who emigrates from one region to another to seek an improvement in living standards.

economical /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkəl/ /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪkəl/ /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪkəl/ more economical most economical adj
бережли́вый эконо́мный
Careful with money so as not to spend too much; prudent; thrifty.
экономи́чный
Saving money or resources.

economically more economically most economically adv
бережливо расчётливо
(manner) In an economical manner; not wastefully; not extravagantly

economics /ˌikəˈnɑmɪks/ /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪks/ /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪks/ n
эконо́мика экономика
(social sciences) The study of resource allocation, distribution and consumption; of capital and investment; and of management of the factors of production.

economies of scale n
эффе́кт масшта́ба
(economics) The characteristics of a production process in which an increase in the scale of the firm causes a decrease in the long run average cost of each unit.

economist /iːˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/ /iːˈkɒn.ə.mɪst/ /əˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/ /ɪˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/ /ɪˈkɔn.ə.mɪst/ economists n
экономи́ст экономи́стка экономист
An expert in economics, especially one who studies economic data and extracts higher-level information or proposes theories.

economize /iˈkɑnəmaɪz/ /iˈkɒnəmaɪz/ v
сбере́чь сберега́ть сэконо́мить эконо́мить эконо́мничать
(intransitive) To practice being economical (by using things sparingly or in moderation, and by avoiding waste or extravagance).

economy /iːˈkɑ.nə.mi/ /iːˈkɒn.ə.mi/ /əˈkɑ.nə.mi/ /ɪˈkɑ.nə.mi/ adv
эконо́мный
(US) In or via the part of a commercial passenger airplane reserved for those paying the lower standard fares.

economy /iːˈkɑ.nə.mi/ /iːˈkɒn.ə.mi/ /əˈkɑ.nə.mi/ /ɪˈkɑ.nə.mi/ economies n
эконо́мия экономика
(obsolete) System of management; general regulation and disposition of the affairs of a state or nation, or of any department of government.
бережли́вость эконо́мия экономи́чность
Frugal use of resources.
хозя́йство эконо́мика экономика
The system of production and distribution and consumption. The overall measure of a currency system; as the national economy.

ecosphere ecospheres n
экосфе́ра
The biosphere.

ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/ ecosystems n
экосисте́ма экосистема
A system formed by an ecological community and its environment that functions as a unit.

ecoterrorism n
э́котерроризм экологи́ческий террори́зм
Terrorism with an ecological motive, such as attacks against corporations perceived to be harming the natural environment.

ecoterrorist ecoterrorists n
экотеррори́ст
One who engages in ecoterrorism.

ecotone /ˈiːkətəʊn/ ecotones n
экотон
A transition area between two adjacent ecological communities (ecosystems).

ecotourism /ˌikoʊˈtʊɹɪzəm/ /ˌiːkəʊˈtʊəɹɪz(ə)m/ /ˌɛkoʊˈtʊɹɪzəm/ ecotourisms n
экологи́ческий тури́зм экотури́зм
Responsible (sustainable#Adjective) travel to natural areas supporting the fauna, flora, and local economy.

ecstasy /ˈɛk.stə.si/ ecstasies n
экста́з экстаз
Intense pleasure.
восто́рг экста́з
A state of emotion so intense that a person is carried beyond rational thought and self-control.
исступле́ние экста́з
A trance, frenzy, or rapture associated with mystic or prophetic exaltation.
э́кстази
(slang) The drug MDMA, a synthetic entactogen of the methylenedioxyphenethylamine family, especially in a tablet form.

ecstatic /ɛkˈstætɪk/ more ecstatic most ecstatic adj
экстати́ческий экстати́чный
Feeling or characterized by ecstasy.
восто́рженный
Extremely happy.

ectoderm ectoderms n
эктоде́рма
(biology) Outermost of the three tissue layers in the embryo of a metazoan animal. Through development, it will produce the epidermis (skin) and nervous system of the adult.

ectomorph /ˈɛktoʊmɔːɹf/ /ˈɛktəmɔːɹf/ /ˈɛktəʊmɔːf/ ectomorphs n
эктомо́рф
Someone with a lean, only slightly muscular body
(bodybuilding) : Theoretical body type in which a person has a high metabolism. Such a person can easily maintain a low fat physique, but does not add muscle or body weight easily.

ectopic more ectopic most ectopic adj
эктопический
Relating to ectopia.

ectopic pregnancy ectopic pregnancies n
внема́точная бере́менность
A pregnancy in which the fertilized ovum is implanted in any tissue other than the uterine wall.

ectoplasm /ˈɛktəˌplæzəm/ ectoplasms n
эктопла́зма эктоплазма
(parapsychology) A visible substance believed to emanate from the body of a spiritualistic medium during communication with the dead.
(parapsychology) An immaterial or ethereal substance, especially the transparent corporeal presence of a spirit or ghost.
(cytology) The outer granule-free layer of cytoplasm.

ectoplasmic more ectoplasmic most ectoplasmic adj
эктоплазмати́ческий
(parapsychology, or, cytology) Relating to, or having the properties or appearance of, ectoplasm.

ectothermic adj
пойкилотермный холоднокровный эктоте́рмный
(zoology) Of or relating to an ectotherm; having a body temperature that varies depending on the outside temperature.

ecumene /iːˈkjuː.mə.ni/ n
ойкуме́на
(obsolete) All known inhabited areas of the world.

ecumenical /ˌiːk.jʊˈmɛ.nɪ.kəl/ /ˌɛk.jʊˈmɛ.nɪ.kəl/ more ecumenical most ecumenical adj
вселе́нский экуменический
(ecclesiastical) Pertaining to the universal Church, representing the entire Christian world; interdenominational; sometimes by extension, interreligious. [from 16th c.]
экуменический
(rare) General, universal, worldwide. [from 17th c.]

ecumenism ecumenisms n
экуменизм
(philosophy) Ecumenical doctrines and practices, especially as manifested in the ecumenical movement.

eczema /ɪɡˈzi.mə/ /ˈɛk.səm.ə/ /ˈɛk.sɪm.ə/ /ˈɛks.mə/ /ˈɛɡ.zəm.ə/ /ˈɛɡ.zɪm.ə/ /ˈɛɡz.mə/ eczemas eczemata n
экзе́ма экзема
(biology, medicine) A non-contagious acute or chronic inflammation of the skin, characterized by redness, itching, and the outbreak of oozing vesicular lesions which become encrusted and scaly.

edacious more edacious most edacious adj
ненасы́тный
Having an insatiable appetite; voracious, ravenous, piggish.

edamame /ˌɛdəˈmɑːmeɪ/ edamames n
эдама́ме
Fresh green soybeans boiled as a vegetable.

edaphic adj
по́чвенный
(geography) Relating to, or determined by, conditions of the soil, especially as it relates to biological systems.

eddish /ˈɛdɪʃ/ eddishes n
жнивьё стерня́
An aftergrowth of grass (or other plants) which grows after it has been mowed; also, a field of such growth.

eddy /ˈɛd.i/ eddies n
вихрь завихре́ние
A current of air or water running back, or in an opposite direction to the main current.

edelweiss edelweisses n
эдельве́йс эдельвейс
A European perennial alpine plant (Leontopodium alpinum), with downy leaves and small white flower heads in a dense cluster.

edema /ɪˈdiː.mə/ edemas edemata n
отёк
(American spelling, pathology) An excessive accumulation of serum in tissue spaces or a body cavity.

edge /ɛd͡ʒ/ edges n
край грань кро́мка ребро́
(geometry) A one-dimensional face of a polytope. In particular, the joining line between two vertices of a polygon; the place where two faces of a polyhedron meet.
A sharp terminating border; a margin; a brink; an extreme verge.
преиму́щество
An advantage.
остриё грань кро́мка ле́звие резе́ц
(also, _, figuratively) The thin cutting side of the blade of an instrument, such as an ax, knife, sword, or scythe; that which cuts as an edge does, or wounds deeply, etc.
ребро́
The border or part adjacent to the line of division; the beginning or early part (of a period of time)

edgy /ˈɛd͡ʒi/ edgier edgiest adj
взволно́ванный не́рвный
вызыва́ющий на гра́ни фо́ла
(entertainment, advertising) On the edge between acceptable and offensive; pushing the boundaries of good taste; risqué.

edibility edibilities n
съедобность
suitability for use as food

edible /ˈedɪbəl/ /ˈɛdəbəl/ /ˈɛdɪbəl/ [ˈedɪbɫ̩] [ˈɛdəbɫ̩] [ˈɛdɪbɫ̩] more edible most edible adj
го́дный в пи́щу съедо́бный
Capable of being eaten without harm; suitable for consumption; innocuous to humans.

edible /ˈedɪbəl/ /ˈɛdəbəl/ /ˈɛdɪbəl/ [ˈedɪbɫ̩] [ˈɛdəbɫ̩] [ˈɛdɪbɫ̩] edibles n
съестно́е
Anything edible.

edible bird's nest edible bird's nests n
съедобные птичьи гнёзда
A nest of certain species of swiftlet, especially edible-nest swiftlet, Aerodramus fuciphagus or the black-nest swiftlet, Aerodramus maximus, made by the male swiftlet from its gelatinous saliva, and highly prized in Chinese cuisine for delicacies such as bird's nest soup.

edible dormouse edible dormice n
полчо́к со́ня-полчо́к
The European dormouse, Glis glis, especially when considered as a food

edict /ˈiː.dɪkt/ edicts n
эдикт ука́з
A proclamation of law or other authoritative command.

edifice /ˈɛd.ɪ.fɪs/ edifices n
зда́ние
A building; a structure; an architectural fabric, especially a large and spectacular one.
доктри́на
An abstract structure; a school of thought.

edify /ˈɛdɪfaɪ/ v
назидать наставля́ть
(transitive) To instruct or improve morally or intellectually.

edit /ˈɛdɪt/ [ˈɛɾɪʔt̚] edits n
пра́вка реда́кция редакти́рование
(computing) A change in the text of a file, a website or the code of software.

edit /ˈɛdɪt/ [ˈɛɾɪʔt̚] v
изменя́ть редакти́ровать пра́вить
To change a text, or a document.

edit war edit wars n
война́ пра́вок
(WMF) A dispute over the content of a page on a wiki or other editable work where opposing editors continually change the page without discussion.

editing /ˈɛdɪtɪŋ/ editings n
редакти́рование
An act or instance of something being edited.

edition /əˈdɪʃən/ /ɪˈdɪʃən/ [ɪˈdɪʃ.n̩] editions n
изда́ние издание
(publishing) A written work edited and published, as by a certain editor or in a certain manner, or at a certain time.
изда́ние вы́пуск тира́ж
The whole number of copies of a work printed and published at one time.

editor /ˈɛ.ɾɪ.tɚ/ /ˈɛd.ɪ.tə/ [ˈɛˑ.ɾɪ.tɚ] [ˈɛˑ.ɾɪ.ɾɚ] editors n
реда́ктор редакторка
A person who edits or makes changes to documents.
A person who edited a specific document.
реда́ктор редактор
A person at a newspaper, publisher or similar institution who edits stories and/or decides which ones to publish.
реда́ктор
(computing) A program for creating and making changes to files, especially text files.
монтажёр
(television, cinematography) Someone who manipulates video footage and assembles it into the correct order etc for broadcast; a picture editor.

editor in chief editors in chief n
[[гла́вный]] [[реда́ктор]] главре́д
The highest ranking editor on an editorial staff.

editorial /ˌɛdɪˈtɔɹiəl/ /ˌɛdɪˈtɔːɹɪəl/ adj
реда́кторский редакцио́нный
Of or relating to an editor, editing or an editorial.

editorial /ˌɛdɪˈtɔɹiəl/ /ˌɛdɪˈtɔːɹɪəl/ editorials n
передови́ца передова́я редакцио́нная статья́
An article in a publication giving the opinion of its editors on a given topic or current event.

editorship editorships n
реда́кция
The position or job of being an editor

educate /ˈed͡ʒ.ɘˌkæet/ /ˈɛd.jʊˌkeɪt/ /ˈɛd͡ʒ.əˌkeɪt/ /ˈɛd͡ʒ.ʊˌkeɪt/ v
воспи́тывать воспита́ть обуча́ть обучи́ть
(transitive) To instruct or train.

educated /ˈɛdjuːkeɪtɪd/ /ˈɛdʒəkeɪtɪd/ /ˈɛd͡ʒəkeɪɾɪd/ more educated most educated adj
образо́ванный
Having attained a level of higher education, such as a college degree.

educated guess educated guesses n
[[обоснованный|обосно́ванное]] [[предположе́ние]] предположе́ние
A well-informed guess or estimate based on experience or theoretical knowledge.

education /ˌɛd.jʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɛd͡ʒ.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɛd͡ʒ.ʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/ educations n
воспита́ние образова́ние обуче́ние просвеще́ние
(uncountable) The process of imparting knowledge, skill and judgment.
образова́ние образование
(countable) Facts, skills and ideas that have been learned, especially through formal instruction.

educational /ˌɛdjʊˈkeɪʃənəl/ /ˌɛd͡ʒəˈkeɪʃənəl/ /ˌɛd͡ʒʊˈkeɪʃənəl/ more educational most educational adj
образова́тельный уче́бный
Of, or relating to education.
воспита́тельный образова́тельный уче́бный
Instructive, or helping to educate.

educational institution educational institutions n
уче́бное заведе́ние
A place where people of different ages gain an education, including preschools, childcare, elementary schools, and universities.

educationalist educationalists n
педаго́г-теоре́тик
a specialist in the theory of education.

educator /ˈɛdjʊkeɪtə/ /ˈɛdʒʊkeɪtə/ /ˈɛd͡ʒəkeɪtɚ/ educators n
наста́вник наста́вница педаго́г
A person distinguished for their educational work, a teacher.

eel /iːl/ eels n
у́горь угорь
Any freshwater or marine fish of the order Anguilliformes, which are elongated and resemble snakes.

eelpout eelpouts n
бельдю́га
Any fish of the family Zoarcidae.

eeny, meeny, miny, moe n
э́ни бе́ни э́ники бе́ники
(playground games) A method of choosing between two or more people or things, used by children. A child points to each item in turn (or alternately), while saying a rhyme starting "Eeny, meeny, miney, moe", moving to the next item after each quarter-line (i.e. each word or pair of syllables). The item pointed to on the last word of the rhyme is the one chosen.

eerie /ˈɪəɹi/ /ˈɪɹi/ eeries n
жу́ткий злове́щий мра́чный пуга́ющий сверхъесте́ственный стра́нный
Alternative form of eyrie
An eerie creature or thing.

ef /ˈɛf/ efs n
эф
The name of the Latin-script letter F.

efface /əˈfeɪs/ /ɪˈfeɪs/ v
замазывать стирать
(transitive) To erase (as anything impressed or inscribed upon a surface); to render illegible or indiscernible.
стирать
(transitive) To cause to disappear as if by rubbing out or striking out.
вычёркивать
(intransitive) To make oneself inobtrusive as if due to modesty or diffidence.

effect /iˈfɛkt/ /əˈfɛkt/ /ɪˈfekt/ /ɪˈfɛkt/ effects n
эффе́кт эффект
(filmology, computer graphics, demoscene) An illusion produced by technical means (as in "special effect")
(physics, psychology, etc.) A scientific phenomenon, usually named after its discoverer.
результа́т влия́ние возде́йствие сле́дствие эффе́кт
(sound engineering) An alteration, or device for producing an alteration, in sound after it has been produced by an instrument.

effective /əˈfɛktɪv/ /ɪˈfɛktɪv/ more effective most effective adj
эффекти́вный эффективный
Having the power to produce a required effect or effects.
результати́вный эффективный
Producing a decided or decisive effect.
де́йственный эффекти́вный
Efficient, serviceable, or operative, available for useful work.
де́йствующий действи́тельный
Actually in effect.

effectively /ɪˈfɛktɪvli/ more effectively most effectively adv
эффекти́вно
In an efficient or effective manner; with powerful effect.

effectiveness /əˈfɛk.tɪv.nəs/ /ɪˈfɛk.tɪv.nɪs/ effectivenesses n
эффекти́вность
The property of being effective, of achieving results.
результати́вность эффекти́вность
The degree to which something achieves results.

effectivity effectivities n
эффективность
(uncountable) The ability or power to be effective.
(countable) A measure of the effectiveness of something.

effects unit effects units n
блок эффе́ктов
An electronic device that alters how a musical instrument or other audio source sounds.

effeminate /ɪˈfɛmɪneɪt/ /ɪˈfɛmɪnət/ more effeminate most effeminate adj
женоподо́бный
(often, derogatory, of a man or boy) Exhibiting behaviour or mannerisms considered typical of a female; unmasculine.

effendi /ɛˈfɛndi/ effendis n
эфе́нди эффе́нди
An educated or well-respected man in an eastern Mediterranean or Arab country; often used as a title of respect or courtesy in Turkey or a former Ottoman territory.

efferent /ˈɛ.fə.rənt/ /ˈɛ.fɜː.ənt/ adj
эфферентный
Carrying away from.

effervesce /ˌɛf.əɹˈvɛs/ v
пузыри́ться
(intransitive, of a liquid) To emit small bubbles of dissolved gas; to froth or fizz.

effervescent /ˌɛfəˈvɛsənt/ /ˌɛfɚˈvɛsənt/ more effervescent most effervescent adj
шипучий
(of a liquid) Giving off bubbles; fizzy.
оживлённый
(figurative) Vivacious and enthusiastic.

effete /ɪˈfit/ /ɪˈfiːt/ more effete most effete adj
истощённый
Lacking strength or vitality; feeble, powerless, impotent.
упаднический
Decadent, weak through self-indulgence.

efficacious /ˌef.əˈkæɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌɛf.əˈkeɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌɛf.ɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs/ more efficacious most efficacious adj
де́йственный эффекти́вный
(formal) Effective; possessing efficacy. [from 1520s]

efficaciously more efficaciously most efficaciously adv
эффективно
in an efficacious manner

efficacy /ˈɛf.ɪ.kə.si/ efficacies n
де́йственность эффекти́вность
Degree of ability to produce a desired effect; effectiveness.

efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃn̩si/ efficiencies n
эффекти́вность
The extent to which time is well used for the intended task.
эффекти́вность эффективность
The extent to which a resource is used for the intended purpose; the ratio of useful work to energy expended.

efficient /əˈfɪʃənt/ /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ more efficient most efficient adj
эффекти́вный эффективный
making good, thorough, or careful use of resources; not consuming extra. Especially, making good use of time or energy

efficiently more efficiently most efficiently adv
эффекти́вно
In an efficient manner.

effigy /ˈɛfəd͡ʒi/ effigies n
чу́чело
A dummy or other crude representation of a person, group or object that is hated.
изображе́ние карти́на портре́т схо́дство
A likeness of a person.

effing /ˈɛfɪŋ/ adj
грёбаный долбаный
(euphemistic, slang) .

effluvium /ɪˈfluːvi.əm/ effluvia effluviums n
испаре́ние миа́зм
A gaseous or vaporous emission, especially a foul-smelling one.

efflux /ˈɛflʌks/ effluxes n
вытека́ние истече́ние отто́к уте́чка
The process of flowing out.

effort /ˈɛfət/ /ˈɛfɚt/ efforts n
стара́ние уси́лие
The work involved in performing an activity; exertion.

effortless adj
не делающий усилий
Without effort.

effortlessly /ˈɛf.ət.ləs.li/ /ˈɛf.ɚt.ləs.li/ more effortlessly most effortlessly adv
без [[напряже́ние|напряже́ния]] без [[уси́лие|уси́лий]]
Without effort; without difficulty or struggle.

effrontery /ɛˈfɹʌntəɹi/ /ɪˈfɹʌntəɹi/ effronteries n
беззасте́нчивость бессты́дство на́глость наха́льство
(uncountable) Insolent and shameless audacity.

effulgent /ɛ-/ /ɪˈfʌldʒ(ə)nt/ /ɪˈfʌld͡ʒənt/ more effulgent most effulgent adj
лучеза́рный
(literary, also, figuratively) Radiant, resplendent, shining.

effusive /ɪˈfjuːsɪv/ more effusive most effusive adj
бу́рный необу́зданный несде́ржанный неуме́ренный экспанси́вный я́рко вы́раженный
Gushy; unrestrained, extravagant or excessive (in emotional expression).
лью́щийся че́рез край переполня́ющий
(archaic) Pouring, spilling out freely; overflowing.
вулканический излившийся из вулкана эффузивный
(geology, of igneous rock) Extrusive; having solidified after being poured out as molten lava.

eft /ɛft/ adv
за́ново по́сле
(obsolete) Again; afterwards

eft /ɛft/ efts n
трито́н
A newt, especially the European smooth newt (Lissotriton vulgaris, syn. Triturus punctatus).

eftsoons adv
сно́ва
(obsolete) Once again; another time. [11th–17th c.]
вско́ре
(now, archaic) Soon after, presently. [from 13th c.]

egalitarian /ɪˌɡæl.ɪˈtɛə.ɹi.ən/ /ɪˌɡæl.ɪˈtɛɹ.i.ən/ more egalitarian most egalitarian adj
уравни́тельный эгалита́рный
Characterized by social equality and equal rights for all people.

egalitarian /ɪˌɡæl.ɪˈtɛə.ɹi.ən/ /ɪˌɡæl.ɪˈtɛɹ.i.ən/ egalitarians n
побо́рник равноправия сторо́нник эгалитаризма эгалитарист
A person who accepts or promotes social equality and equal rights for all people.

egalitarianism egalitarianisms n
эгалитари́зм эгалитаризм
The political doctrine that holds that all people in a society should have equal rights from birth.

egg /eɪɡ/ /ɛɡ/ eggs n
яйцо́ яйцо
(specifically, countable) The edible egg (sense 1.1) of a domestic fowl such as a duck, goose, or, especially, a chicken; (uncountable) the contents of such an egg or eggs used as food.
An approximately spherical or ellipsoidal body produced by birds, insects, reptiles, and other animals, housing the embryo within a membrane or shell during its development.
ши́шка
A swelling on one's head, usually large or noticeable, resulting from an injury.

egg of Columbus eggs of Columbus n
колумбово яйцо
A brilliant idea or discovery that seems simple after the fact.

egg on v
нау́ськивать подбива́ть подгова́ривать подзу́живать подстрека́ть
(transitive, idiomatic) To encourage or coax a person to do something, especially something foolhardy or reckless.

egg on one's face n
уда́рить в грязь лицом
(informal) Embarrassment or humiliation; damage to one's reputation.

egg roll egg rolls n
фарширо́ванный бли́нчик яи́чный руле́т
A food made made by wrapping a combination of chopped vegetables, possibly meat, and sometimes noodles, in a sheet of dough, dipping the dough in egg or an egg wash, then deep frying it.

egg salad egg salads n
яи́чный сала́т
A dish made primarily of chopped hard-boiled eggs and mayonnaise, often including other ingredients such as celery or mustard; it is frequently used as a sandwich spread.

egg tart egg tarts n
яи́чный тарт
A baked pastry commonly made in Hong Kong, Macau and other parts of Asia consisting of an outer pastry crust that is filled with egg custard.

egg tooth egg teeth n
яйцево́й зуб
(zoology) A small, sharp, cranial protuberance used by offspring to break or tear through the egg's surface during hatching.

egg whisk egg whisks n
ве́нчик взбива́лка взбива́лка для яи́ц
A whisk (kitchen utensil made of multiple loops of wire) used to beat eggs.

egg-shaped more egg-shaped most egg-shaped adj
яйцеобра́зный
Having the shape of an egg.

eggcup eggcups n
подста́вка для яиц
(British) A small dish used to support a boiled egg while it is eaten.

egghead eggheads n
яйцеголо́вый
(pejorative) A coldly out of personal touch intellectual.

eggnog /ˈɛɡ.nɑɡ/ /ˈɛɡ.nɒɡ/ /ˌɛɡˈnɒɡ/ eggnogs n
го́голь-мо́голь
A beverage based on milk, eggs, sugar, and nutmeg; often made alcoholic with rum, brandy, or whisky; popular at Christmas.

eggplant /-plɑːnt/ /ˈɛɡ.plænt/ eggplants n
баклажа́н
(North America, Australia, New Zealand, Philippines) The plant Solanum melongena.
бадриджа́н баклажа́н бубриджа́н си́ненький
(North America, Australia, New Zealand, Philippines) The edible fruit of the Solanum melongena: an aubergine.

eggshell /ˈɛɡʃɛl/ eggshells n
[[яичный|яи́чная]] [[скорлупа́]] скорлупа́
The shell around an egg.
(color) A pale off-white colour, like that of the eggshell.

eglantine eglantines n
ро́за кра́сно-бу́рая ро́за ржа́вая ро́за ржа́во-кра́сная ро́за ржа́вчинная ро́за эглантерия шипо́вник волы́нский
A Eurasian rose (Rosa rubiginosa, syn. Rosa eglanteria), having prickly stems, fragrant leaves, pink flowers and red hips.

ego /ˈiɡoʊ/ /ˈiːɡəʊ/ /ˈɛɡəʊ/ egos n
я э́го
The self, especially with a sense of self-importance.

egocentric more egocentric most egocentric adj
эгоцентри́ческий эгоцентри́чный
Egotistical.

egocentrism egocentrisms n
эгоцентри́зм
The constant following of one's egotistical desires to an extreme.

egoism egoisms n
эгои́зм эгоизм
The tendency to think selfishly with exclusive self-interest in mind.

egoist /ˈiːɡoʊ.ɪst/ egoists n
эгои́ст эгои́стка
An advocate of egoism.

egoistical more egoistical most egoistical adj
эгоисти́ческий эгоисти́чный
Caring about oneself and the gratification of one's own desires rather than others.

egomaniac /iɡoʊˈmeɪniæk/ egomaniacs n
эгои́ст
A person obsessed with their own (supposed) importance.

egosyntonic more egosyntonic most egosyntonic adj
эгосинтони́ческий

egotist egotists n
самовлюблённый [[челове́к]] эгои́ст эгои́стка эготи́ст эготи́стка эгоцентри́ст
A person who talks excessively about themselves.
эготи́ст эготи́стка
A person who believes in their own importance or superiority.

egregious /əˈɡɹiː.d͡ʒi.əs/ /ɪˈɡɹiː.d͡ʒəs/ more egregious most egregious adj
вопию́щий отъя́вленный
Conspicuous, exceptional, outstanding; usually in a negative sense.

egregore /ˈɛɡɹɪɡɔɹ/ egregores n
эгре́гор эгрегор
(occult) An autonomous psychic entity that is composed of, and influences, the thoughts of a group of people.

egress /ˈiːɡɹɛs/ egresses n
ieșire вы́ход покида́ние
The process of exiting or leaving.

egret /ˈi.ɡɹɪt/ egrets n
бе́лая ца́пля ца́пля
Any of various wading birds of the genera Egretta or Ardea that includes herons, many of which are white or buff, and several of which develop fine plumes during the breeding season.

eh /e/ /eɪ/ /ɛ/ [ɛː] interjection
а да м не так ли правда эм
(informal, chiefly, Canada, UK) Used as a tag question, to emphasise what goes before or to request that the listener express an opinion about what has been said.

eid mubarak phraseologicalUnit
ид муба́рак эйд муба́рак
(Islam) A customary Muslim greeting on the days of Eid ul-Adha and Eid ul-Fitr at the end of Ramadan.

eider /ˈaɪdə/ /ˈaɪdɚ/ eiders n
га́га
Any of the species of the genera Polysticta or Somateria, in the seaduck subfamily Merginae, which line their nests with fine down (taken from their own bodies).

eiderdown eiderdowns n
[[гага́чий]] [[пу́х]]
(uncountable) The down of the eider duck, used for stuffing pillows and quilts.

eidolon /aɪˈdoʊlɑn/ /aɪˈdoʊlən/ /aɪˈdəʊlɒn/ /aɪˈdəʊlən/ eidola eidolons n
при́зрак привиде́ние
A phantom, a ghost or elusive entity.

eigen- prefix
со́бственный

eigenfunction eigenfunctions n
со́бственная фу́нкция
(mathematics) A function \phi such that, for a given linear operator D, D\phi=\lambda\phi for some scalar \lambda (called an eigenvalue).

eigenspace eigenspaces n
со́бственное простра́нство
(linear algebra) The linear subspace consisting of all eigenvectors associated with a particular eigenvalue, together with the zero vector.

eigenvalue /ˈaɪɡənˌvæljuː/ eigenvalues n
со́бственное значе́ние
(linear algebra) A scalar, \lambda, such that there exists a non-zero vector x (a corresponding eigenvector) for which the image of x under a given linear operator \mathrm{A} is equal to the image of x under multiplication by \lambda; i.e. \mathrm{A} x = \lambda x.

eigenvector eigenvectors n
со́бственный ве́ктор
(linear algebra) A vector that is not rotated under a particular linear transformation; a left or right eigenvector depending on context; (more formally) given a linear transformation A, a vector x such that Ax=λx [or xA=λx] for some scalar λ (called the eigenvalue).

eight /eɪt/ eights n
восьмёрка восемь
The digit/figure 8.
(playing cards) Any of the four cards in a normal deck with the value eight.

eight /eɪt/ numeral
во́семь во́сьмеро восемь
A numerical value equal to 8; the number occurring after seven and before nine.
восьмёрка
Describing a group or set with eight elements.

eight hundred /ˈeɪt ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈeɪt ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
восемьсо́т восемьсот
The cardinal number occurring after seven hundred ninety-nine and before eight hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 800.

eight o'clock n
во́семь часо́в
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the ninth hour of the day; 8:00 a.m. (08:00).

eight thousand n
во́семь ты́сяч
The cardinal number between seven thousand nine hundred and ninety nine and eight thousand and one.

eight-thousander eight-thousanders n
восьмитысячник
Any of the fourteen independent mountains on Earth, all located in Asia, that extend more than 8,000 metres (26,247 ft) above sea level.

eighteen /ˈeɪ(t).tin/ /ˈeɪ.tiːn/ /ˌeɪ(t)ˈtin/ /ˌeɪˈtiːn/ numeral
восемна́дцать восемнадцать
The cardinal number occurring after seventeen and before nineteen, represented in Roman numerals as XVIII and in Arabic numerals as 18.

eighteenth /ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/ adj
восемна́дцатый восемнадцатый
The ordinal form of the number eighteen.

eighteenth /ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/ eighteenths n
(одна) восемнадцатая (часть)
One of eighteen equal parts of a whole.

eightfold adj
восьмикра́тный
Eight times as much; multiplied by eight.
восьмери́чный восьмерно́й
Containing eight parts.

eighth /eɪtθ/ /eɪθ/ adj
восьмо́й восьмой
The ordinal form of the number eight.

eighth /eɪtθ/ /eɪθ/ eighths n
восьмой восьмая восьмое
The person or thing in the eighth position.
(одна) восьмая (часть) восьмой
One of eight equal parts of a whole.

eighties n
1980-ые го́ды 80-ые
The decade of the 1880s, 1980s, etc.

eightieth /ˈeɪ.ti.əθ/ adj
восьмидеся́тый
The ordinal form of the number eighty.

eightieth /ˈeɪ.ti.əθ/ eightieths n
(одна) восьмидесятая (часть)
One of eighty equal parts of a whole.

eights n
восьмёрки
(poker slang) A pair of eights.

eightsome eightsomes n
во́сьмеро восьмёрка
A group of eight persons or things.

eighty /ˈeɪ.ti/ [ˈ(ʔ)eɪ̯ɾi] numeral
во́семьдесят восемьдесят
The cardinal number occurring after seventy-nine and before eighty-one, represented in Roman numerals as LXXX and in Arabic numerals as 80.

eighty-eight numeral
во́семьдесят во́семь восемьдесят восемь
Number between eighty-seven and eighty-nine; decimal 88
An abbreviation for 'Hugs and kisses' in amateur radio. Used especially in Morse code.

eighty-five numeral
во́семьдесят пять
The cardinal number immediately following eighty-four and preceding eighty-six.

eighty-four numeral
во́семьдесят четы́ре
The cardinal number immediately following eighty-three and preceding eighty-five.

eighty-nine numeral
во́семьдесят де́вять
The cardinal number immediately following eighty-eight and preceding ninety.

eighty-one numeral
во́семьдесят оди́н восемьдесят один
The cardinal number following eighty and preceding eighty-two.

eighty-seven numeral
во́семьдесят семь
The cardinal number immediately following eighty-six and preceding eighty-eight.

eighty-six numeral
во́семьдесят шесть
The cardinal number immediately following eighty-five and preceding eighty-seven.

eighty-three numeral
во́семьдесят три
The cardinal number immediately following eighty-two and preceding eighty-four.

eighty-two numeral
во́семьдесят два
The cardinal number immediately following eighty-one and preceding eighty-three.

einsteinium /aɪnˈstaɪni.əm/ n
эйнште́йний эйнштейний
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Es) with atomic number 99: a soft, silvery, paramagnetic metal.

eisteddfod /aɪˈstɛðvɒd/ /eɪˈstɛðvɒd/ eisteddfodau eisteddfods n
эйсте́твод
Any of several annual festivals in which Welsh poets, dancers, and musicians compete for recognition.

either /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /iː/ /ˈaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈeɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈi.ðɚ/ /ˈiː.ðə(ɹ)/ adv
[[та́кже]] не
(conjunctive, after a negative) As well.

either /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /iː/ /ˈaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈeɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈi.ðɚ/ /ˈiː.ðə(ɹ)/ conjunction
[[оди́н]] и́ли [[друго́й]] [[оди́н]] из двух любо́й
[[и́ли]] ... [[и́ли]] [[ли́бо]] ... [[ли́бо]]
Introduces the first of two (or occasionally more) options or possibilities, the second (or last) of which is introduced by “or”.

either /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /iː/ /ˈaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈeɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈi.ðɚ/ /ˈiː.ðə(ɹ)/ determiner
ка́ждый
Each of two; both. [from 9th c.]

either way adv
в любо́м слу́чае
Regardless of what happens (out of two possible situations).

either … or conjunction
или … или

ejaculate /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.leɪt/ /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.lət/ /ɪˈd͡ʒæk.jə.leɪt/ /ɪˈd͡ʒæk.jə.lət/ ejaculates n
эякуля́т
Fluid or some other substance ejected or suddenly thrown from a duct or other body structure; specifically, semen or vaginal fluid ejected by a human being or other mammal during an ejaculation.

ejaculate /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.leɪt/ /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.lət/ /ɪˈd͡ʒæk.jə.leɪt/ /ɪˈd͡ʒæk.jə.lət/ v
вы́бросить выбра́сывать изве́ргнуть изверга́ть
(transitive) To eject abruptly; to throw out suddenly and swiftly.
воскли́кнуть восклица́ть
(dated, intransitive) To say abruptly.
изве́ргнуть изверга́ть эякули́ровать
(biology, transitive) To eject or suddenly throw fluid or some other substance from a duct or other body structure.
(specifically, transitive, and, intransitive) Of a human being or other mammal: to forcibly eject from the urethra in response to sexual stimulation, in a male, semen; and, in a female, vaginal fluid.

ejaculation /iˌdʒækjuˈleɪʃən/ ejaculations n
семяизверже́ние семяизлия́ние эякуля́ция
(specifically) A reflex in human beings and other mammals in response to sexual stimulation involving the forcible ejection from the urethra of, in males, semen; and, in females, vaginal fluid.

ejaculatory /ɪ.ˈd͡ʒæ.kjə.lə.ˌtɔɹ.i/ adj
семявыбрасывающий
Of or pertaining to ejaculation.

ejaculatory duct ejaculatory ducts n
семявыбрасывающий проток семяизвергательный канал эякуляторный проток
(anatomy) Either of a pair of ducts through which semen passes, each of which is formed by the merging of the vas deferens and the duct of the seminal vesicle.

eject /ɪˈd͡ʒɛkt/ v
вы́гнать выгоня́ть изгна́ть изгоня́ть прогна́ть прогоня́ть
(transitive) To compel (a person or persons) to leave.
вы́гнать выгоня́ть прогна́ть прогоня́ть
(transitive) To throw out or remove forcefully.
вы́гнать выгоня́ть изгна́ть изгоня́ть
(US, transitive) To compel (a sports player) to leave the field because of inappropriate behaviour.
катапульти́роваться
(, usually, _, intransitive) To forcefully project oneself or another occupant from an aircraft (or, rarely, another type of vehicle), typically using an ejection seat or escape capsule.
вы́бросить вы́броситься вы́кинуть вы́кинуться вы́сунуться вы́толкнуть
(transitive) To cause (something) to come out of a machine.

ejecta /əˈd͡ʒɛktə/ /ɪˈd͡ʒɛktə/ n
выброс
(geology) Material which has been ejected, especially from a volcano or an impact crater.

ejection seat ejection seats n
катапульти́руемое кре́сло
A seat in an aircraft which can be ejected from the cockpit and thus save the pilot's life when a crash is imminent.

ejective /iˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/ ejectives n
абрупти́вный согла́сный
(phonetics) A nonpulmonic consonant formed by squeezing air trapped between the glottis and an articulator further forward, and releasing it suddenly.

eke /ik/ /iːk/ v
добавля́ть увели́чивать удлинять
(transitive) Chiefly in the form eke out: to add to, to augment; to increase; to lengthen.

eke out v
дополня́ть
(transitive) To supplement.
добыва́ть
(transitive) To obtain with difficulty or effort.

ekphrasis /ˈɛkfɹəsɪs/ ekphrases n
экфрасис
(rhetoric) A clear, intense, self-contained argument or verbal description of an object, especially of an artwork.

ekranoplan ekranoplans n
экранопла́н
(aviation, nautical) a ground-effect vehicle

el /ˈɛl/ [ɛɫ] els n
эл эль
The name of the Latin-script letter L.

elaborate /ɪˈlæbəɹeɪt/ /ɪˈlæbəɹət/ more elaborate most elaborate adj
[[тща́тельно]] [[сде́ланный]] доскона́льный подро́бный проду́манный скрупулёзный
Complex, detailed, or sophisticated.
замыслова́тый иску́сный
Intricate, fancy, flashy, or showy.

elaborate /ɪˈlæbəɹeɪt/ /ɪˈlæbəɹət/ v
разраба́тывать разрабо́тать
(transitive) Тo develop in detail or complexity.
[[вдава́ться]] в [[подробность|подро́бности]] конкретизи́ровать развива́ть разраба́тывать уточня́ть
(intransitive, sometimes followed by the prepositions on or upon) To expand/enlarge in detail.

elanid kite elanid kites n
ды́мчатый ко́ршун
Any of several small, long-winged, hovering raptors of the Elaninae subfamily.

elapse /ɪˈlæps/ v
исте́чь истека́ть ми́нуть минова́ть пройти́ проходи́ть
(intransitive, of time) To pass or move by.

elastic /iˈlæstɪk/ /əˈlæstɪk/ more elastic most elastic adj
ги́бкий эласти́чный эластичный
Capable of stretching; particularly, capable of stretching so as to return to an original shape or size when force is released.

elastic band elastic bands n
канцеля́рская рези́нка рези́нка
A small, narrow loop of rubber or similar material used to hold items or body parts together.

elastic limit elastic limits n
преде́л теку́чести
(physics) The level of stress at which a solid undergoes a greater change in strain than predicted by Hooke's law; often followed by necking and breaking.

elasticity /ɪ.læsˈtɪs.ɪ.ti/ elasticities n
эласти́чность эластичность
(physics) The property by virtue of which a material deformed under load can regain its original dimensions when unloaded
упру́гость эласти́чность
The quality of being elastic.

elastomer /ɪˈlæstəmə(ɹ)/ elastomers n
эластоме́р
any polymer having the elastic properties of rubber

elate /ɪˈleɪt/ v
подбодрить поднимать настроение
(transitive) To make joyful or proud.

elated more elated most elated adj
восторженный
Extremely happy and excited; delighted; pleased, euphoric.

elation /iːˈleɪʃən/ /ɪˈleɪʃən/ elations n
воодушевление эйфория
An exhilarating psychological state of pride and optimism.

elative /ɪˈleɪtɪv/ elatives n
элати́в эляти́в
In Semitic languages, the “adjective degree of superiority.” In some languages such as Arabic, the concepts of comparative and superlative degree of an adjective are merged into a single form, the elative. How this form is understood or translated depends upon context and definiteness. In the absence of comparison, the elative conveys the notion of “greatest”, “supreme.”
(grammar) In Finno-Ugric languages, one of the locative cases, expressing “out of,” or “from” as in Finnish talosta, Hungarian házból (“out of the house”). Its opposite is the illative case (“into”). In Finnish, the case form is used also to express "out of" or "proximity" in a figurative sense which in English is often conveyed by the word "about".

elative case elative cases n
исхо́дный паде́ж элати́в эляти́в
(grammar) The case used to indicate movement out of something; for example, out of the house. Some languages that make use of the elative are Finnish, Hungarian, and Estonian.

elbow /ˈɛlboʊ/ /ˈɛlbəʊ/ [ˈɛɫboʊ] elbows n
ло́коть локоть
(anatomy) The joint between the upper arm and the forearm.
коле́но локоть
(by extension) Any turn or bend like that of the elbow, in a wall, building, coastline, etc.; an angular or jointed part of any structure, such as the raised arm of a chair or sofa, or a short pipe fitting, turning at an angle or bent.

elbow macaroni n
ро́жки
Macaroni in the shape of a small tube curved into a semicircle.

elder /ˈeldə/ /ˈɛldə/ /ˈɛldɚ/ adj
ста́рший
older, greater than another in age or seniority.

elder /ˈeldə/ /ˈɛldə/ /ˈɛldɚ/ elders n
ста́роста старе́йшина
A leader of a community, someone of great age or seniority.
бузина́ чёрная бузина́
A small tree, Sambucus nigra, having white flowers in a cluster, and edible purple berries.
[[пожило́й]] [[челове́к]] стари́к
(now, chiefly, US) An old person.
старе́йшина
An officer of a church, sometimes having teaching responsibilities.
(Mormonism, often capitalized) Title for a male missionary; title for a general authority.

elderberry /ˈɛldə(ɹ)ˌbɛɹi/ elderberries n
бузина́ бузина
The small, edible, purplish-black fruit of this plant, used in cooking and to flavour drinks etc.

eldercare n
[[ухо́д]] за [[престарелый|престаре́лыми]] [[ухо́д]] за [[старик|старика́ми]] гериатри́я
Care for elderly people.

elderly /ˈɛldəli/ /ˈɛldɚli/ more elderly most elderly adj
в во́зрасте в года́х в лета́х пожило́й престаре́лый ста́рый
old; having lived for relatively many years.

eldest /ˈɛldɪst/ adj
са́мый ста́рший старе́йший
greatest in age or seniority.

elecampane /ˌɛləkæmˈpeɪn/ /ˌɛlɪkamˈpeɪn/ elecampanes n
девяси́л высо́кий ома́н высо́кий
A tall Eurasian herb, Inula helenium, whose roots have been used medicinally.

elect /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈlɛkt/ adj
и́збранный
(postpositive) Who has been elected in a specified post, but has not yet entered office.

elect /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈlɛkt/ v
вы́брать выбира́ть
(transitive) To choose or make a decision (to do something)
вы́брать выбира́ть избира́ть избра́ть
(transitive) To choose (a candidate) in an election

election /əˈlɛkʃ(ə)n/ /ɪˈlɛkʃ(ə)n/ elections n
вы́боры избра́ние выборы
A process of choosing a leader, members of parliament, councillors, or other representatives by popular vote.
вы́бор
(archaic) Any conscious choice.

election campaign election campaigns n
избира́тельная кампа́ния предвы́борная кампа́ния

elector /iˈlɛktɚ/ /əˈlektə/ /əˈlɛktɔɹ/ /əˈlɛktɚ/ /ɪˈlektə/ /ɪˈlɛktə/ /ɪˈlɛktɚ/ electors n
вы́борщик вы́борщица
A member of an electoral college; specifically (US) an official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States.
вы́борщик вы́борщица избира́тель избира́тельница
(politics) A person eligible to vote in an election; a member of an electorate, a voter.

electoral /ə.lɛkˈtoɹ.əl/ /əˈlek.tə.ɹəl/ /əˈlek.tɹəl/ /əˈlɛk.tɚ.əl/ /ɪ.lɛkˈtɔɹ.əl/ /ɪˈlɛk.tə.ɹəl/ /ɪˈlɛk.tɹəl/ adj
вы́борный избира́тельный
Of, or relating to elections.

electoral college electoral colleges n
[[колле́гия]] [[выборщик|вы́борщиков]]
(politics) A body of electors empowered to elect someone to a particular office, such as the Holy Roman Emperor or the President of the United States.

electoral district electoral districts n
избира́тельный о́круг
(politics) A district represented by one or more elected officials.

electoral fraud n
нарушения на выборах
(politics) Illegal interference with the process of an election, especially with the intent to stage a desired election outcome.

electorate /ɪˈlɛktəɹət/ /ɪˈlɛktɹət/ electorates n
избиратель электора́т
The collective people of a country, state, or electoral district who are entitled to vote.

electret electrets n
электре́т
(physics) A solid dielectric having a quasi-permanent charge; usually a metallized film; used in electroacoustic and electromechanical transducers and in air filters.

electric /iˈlɛktɹɪk/ /əˈlɛktɹɪk/ /ɪˈlɛktɹɪk/ adj
электри́ческий электро-
Of, relating to, produced by, operated with, or utilising electricity; electrical.

electric car electric cars n
электромоби́ль электромобиль
A car that uses electric motors and motor controllers instead of an internal combustion engine, the power coming from rechargeable batteries.

electric catfish electric catfish electric catfishes n
электри́ческий сом
Any catfish of the family Malapteruridae (order Siluriformes).

electric chair electric chairs n
электри́ческий стул
A chair-like device used for performing execution by electrocution.

electric charge electric charges n
электри́ческий заря́д электрический заряд
(physics) The static electric energy of a charged body.
электри́ческий заря́д
(physics) The quantity of unbalanced positive or negative ions in or on an object; measured in coulombs.
(physics) A quantum number of some subatomic particles which determines their electromagnetic interactions; by convention the electron has an electric charge of -1, the proton +1 and quarks have fractional charge.

electric current electric currents n
ток электри́ческий ток электрото́к
(electromagnetism) A net unidirectional movement of electrons, or other charge carriers, caused by a potential difference.
(electromagnetism) The net charge that passes through some cross-section of a conducting material (in one direction), per unit time, having the SI unit A (C/s).

electric eel electric eels n
электри́ческий у́горь
(narrowly) Electrophorus electricus, a species of fish resembling an eel (though not related) that is capable of generating powerful electric shocks.

electric field electric fields n
электри́ческое по́ле
(electricity, physics) A region of space around a charged particle, or between two voltages, which exerts a force on charged objects in its vicinity.

electric guitar /ə.ˈlɛk.tɹɪk ɡɪ.ˈtɑːɹ/ electric guitars n
электрогита́ра электрогитара
A guitar which requires electronic amplification to produce sufficient sound.

electric guitarist electric guitarists n
электрогитари́ст
Someone who plays, or performs on, the electric guitar.

electric motor electric motors n
электри́ческий мото́р электродви́гатель электромото́р
A motor that converts electrical energy into kinetic energy.

electric ray electric rays n
гнюс электри́ческий скат
Any of the group of rays of the order Torpedodiniformes, which can produce an electric discharge.

electric shaver electric shavers n
электробри́тва

electric shock electric shocks n
пораже́ние электри́ческим то́ком электрошо́к
The physical reaction or shock caused by the flow of electricity through the body.

electric toothbrush electric toothbrushes n
электри́ческая зубна́я щётка
A toothbrush that uses electric power, usually supplied by a battery, to move the brush head rapidly.

electric vehicle electric vehicles n
электромоби́ль электротра́нспорт
A vehicle that uses an electric motor as the means of propulsion; most especially, an e-car or e-truck.

electric violin electric violins n
Электроскрипка
A violin equipped with an electronic output of its sound.

electrical energy n
электроэне́ргия
Energy made available for consumption or consumed in the form of electricity or electric power; electricity.

electrical engineer electrical engineers n
инженер-электрик

electrical engineering n
электроте́хника
the branch of engineering that deals with the technology of electricity, especially the design and application of circuitry and equipment for power generation and distribution, machine control, and communications

electrical resistance electrical resistances n
электри́ческое сопротивле́ние
(physics) The opposition offered by an electrical conductor to the flow of a current through itself, resulting in a conversion of electrical energy into heat and radiation. The SI derived unit of resistance is the ohm (Ω). Symbol: R.

electrician /iˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/ /əˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/ /ˌiːlɛkˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɛlɪkˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ electricians n
электромонтёр эле́ктрик электроте́хник
A tradesperson who installs, repairs and maintains electrical wiring and equipment.

electricity /iˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /əˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ɪˌlɛkˈt͡ʃɹɪsɪti/ /ˌiːlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ˌɛlɪkˈtɹɪsɪti/ electricities n
электричество электри́чество
(physics) The study of electrical phenomena; the branch of science dealing with such phenomena. [from 18th c.]

electrification electrifications n
электрифика́ция
The act of electrifying, or the state of being charged with electricity.

electrify /ɪˈlɛktɹɪfaɪ/ v
наэлектризова́ть электризова́ть электрифици́ровать
(transitive) To cause electricity to pass through; to affect by electricity; to give an electric shock to.

electro- prefix
электро-
and electrical.

electrocardiogram /əˌlɛktɹəˈkɑɹdi.əˌɡɹæm/ electrocardiograms n
ЭКГ электрокардиогра́мма
(cardiology) The visual output that an electrocardiograph produces.

electrocardiography electrocardiographies n
электрокардиогра́фия
the science of the preparation and diagnostic interpretation of electrocardiograms

electrochemistry n
электрохи́мия электрохимия
(chemistry) The science of the chemistry associated with the flow of electricity, especially at the surface of an electrode.

electroconvulsive therapy electroconvulsive therapies n
электросудорожная терапи́я
(medicine) A biomedical therapy for severely depressed patients in which a brief electric current is sent through the brain of an anesthetized patient.

electrocute /əˈlɛktɹəkjuːt/ /ɪˈlɛktɹəkjuːt/ v
[[казни́ть]] на [[электрический|электри́ческом]] [[стул|сту́ле]] [[уби́ть]] [[ток|то́ком]]
(transitive) To execute by electric shock, often by means of an electric chair.
[[уда́рить]] [[ток|то́ком]] бить [[ток|то́ком]]
(transitive, proscribed, informal) To inflict a severe electric shock (not necessarily fatal) upon.

electrocution /ɪˌlɛktɹəˈkjuːʃən/ electrocutions n
[[сме́рть]] от [[электрический|электри́ческого]] [[ток|то́ка]] [[смертельный|смерте́льная]] [[электротра́вма]]
The accidental death or suicide by electric shock.
казнь на [[электрический|электри́ческом]] [[стул|сту́ле]]
Deliberate execution by electric shock, usually involving an electric chair.
[[пораже́ние]] ([[электрический|электри́ческим]]) [[ток|то́ком]] [[уда́р]] ([[электрический|электри́ческим]]) [[ток|то́ком]] электроглуше́ние
(informal) A severe electric shock, whether fatal or not.

electrode /iˈlɛk.tɹəʊd/ /əˈlɛk.tɹəʊd/ electrodes n
электро́д электрод
The terminal through which electric current passes between metallic and nonmetallic parts of an electric circuit.

electrodynamics n
электродина́мика электродинамика
(physics) The phenomena associated with moving electric charges, and their interaction with electric and magnetic fields; the study of these phenomena.

electroencephalography electroencephalographies n
электроэнцефалография
(neurology) The measurement and recording of electrical activity in the brain for diagnostic purposes.

electroknife electroknives n
элѐктроно́ж

electroluminescence electroluminescences n
электролюминесце́нция
(physics) The generation of light by the application of an alternating current to a semiconductor or phosphor, or by an electric discharge through a gas.

electrolysis /ɪlɛkˈtɹɒləsɪs/ electrolyses n
э̀лектроли́з электролиз
(chemistry) the chemical change produced by passing an electric current through a conducting solution or a molten salt.

electrolyte /ɪˈlɛk.tɹɵˌlaɪt/ electrolytes n
электроли́т электролит
(chemistry) A substance that, in solution or when molten, ionizes and conducts electricity.

electrolytic capacitor electrolytic capacitors n
электролитический конденсатор
(electronics) A capacitor that uses an electrolyte as one of its capacitative plates.

electromagnet electromagnets n
электромагни́т электромагнит
A magnet which attracts metals only when electrically activated

electromagnetic adj
электромагни́тный электромагнитный
Relating to electromagnetism

electromagnetic force n
электромагни́тная си́ла
(physics) A long-range fundamental force that acts between charged bodies, mediated by the exchange of photons.

electromagnetic interaction n
электромагни́тное взаимоде́йствие
(physics) The fundamental interaction responsible for the electromagnetic force.

electromagnetic pulse electromagnetic pulses n
электромагни́тный и́мпульс
A short-duration burst of high-intensity electromagnetic radiation generated by a physical event, in particular by a large thermonuclear explosion in the atmosphere. The pulse causes a damaging surge of voltage within electrical and electronic systems.

electromagnetic spectrum electromagnetic spectra n
электромагни́тный спектр
(physics) The entire range of wavelengths of all known electromagnetic radiations extending from gamma rays, to X-rays through visible light, infrared, to radio waves.

electromagnetic wave electromagnetic waves n
электромагни́тная волна́
(physics) Electromagnetic radiation, such as light and radio waves.

electromagnetism /ɪˌlɛk.tɹəʊˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪzm̩/ electromagnetisms n
электромагнети́зм электромагнетизм
A unified fundamental force that combines the aspects of electricity and magnetism and is one of the four fundamental forces. (technically it can be unified with weak nuclear to form electroweak) Its gauge boson is the photon.

electromechanical adj
электромеханический
Related to both electricity (or electronics) and mechanics.

electron /ɪˈlɛk.tɹɑn/ /ɪˈlɛk.tɹɒn/ electrons n
электро́н электрон
(particle) The subatomic particle having a negative charge and orbiting the nucleus; the flow of electrons in a conductor constitutes electricity.

electron cloud electron clouds n
электро́нное о́блако
(physics) A mathematically defined region around an atomic nucleus defined by a high probability that the atom's electrons will be present in that region.

electron microscope electron microscopes n
электро́нный микроско́п электронный микроскоп
Any of several forms of microscope that use a beam of electrons, rather than one of light, and thus has a much greater resolving power.

electron volt electron volts n
электронвольт электро́н-во́льт
(physics) A unit for measuring the energy of subatomic particles; the energy equal to that attained by an electron moving through a potential difference of one volt. Equivalent to 1.6022 x 10-19 joules.

electronegative more electronegative most electronegative adj
электроотрица́тельный
(chemistry) tending to attract electrons to form a chemical bond

electronegativity electronegativities n
электроотрицательность
(chemistry) The tendency, or a measure of the ability, of an atom or molecule to attract electrons when forming bonds.

electronic /əˌlɪkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ /ˌi.lɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/ /ˌɛl.ɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ /ˌɛl.ɪkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ adj
электро́нный электронный
(physics, chemistry) Of or pertaining to an electron or electrons.
Operating on the physical behavior of electrons, especially in semiconductors.
Generated by an electronic device.
электро́нный
Of or pertaining to the Internet.

electronic cigarette /ɪˌlɛkˈtʃɹɑːnɪk ˈsɪɡɚˌɛt/ electronic cigarettes n
вейп электро́нная сигаре́та
A cylindrical battery-powered device that provides inhaled doses of nicotine by way of a vaporized solution.

electronic dance music n
электро́нная танцева́льная му́зыка
(music genre) A field of modern popular music, encompassing house, techno and other genres of percussive dance music.

electronic game electronic games n
электро́нная игра́
(video games) A game played on an electronic device.

electronic music electronic musics n
электронная музыка
(music genre) A type of music that employs electronic musical instruments and other electronic technology in its production.

electronica n
[[электронный|электро́нная]] [[му́зыка]]
(music genre) Any of a wide range of electronic music genres.
электро́ника
Electronic items in general.

electronics /ˌiːlɛkˈtɹɒnɪks/ /ˌɛlɪkˈtɹɒnɪks/ electronics n
электро́ника электроника
(physics) The study and use of electrical devices that operate by controlling the flow of electrons or other electrically charged particles or by converting the flow of charged particles to or from other forms of energy.
[[электронный|электро́нная]] [[аппарату́ра]] электро́ника
(in the plural) Devices which require the flow of electrons through conductors and semiconductors in order to perform their function; devices that operate on electrical power (battery or outlet)

electrophoresis electrophoreses n
электрофоре́з
(analytical chemistry) (biochemistry), a method for the separation and analysis of large molecules (such as proteins) by migrating a colloidal solution of them through a gel; gel electrophoresis

electrophysiological adj
электрофизиологический
of or pertaining to electrophysiology

electroscope electroscopes n
электроско́п
(physics) a simple device that detects the presence of an electric charge by the mutual repulsion of metal foils or pith balls

electrostatic adj
электростатический
(electricity) of, relating to, or produced by electrostatics or static electricity

electrostatics n
электроста́тика
(physics) the branch of physics that deals with static electricity; that is, with the force exerted by an unchanging electric field upon a charged object

electrotherapy electrotherapies n
электротерапи́я
The use of electrical energy as a medical treatment.

electroweak interaction n
электрослабое взаимоде́йствие
(physics) A unified description of electromagnetic interaction and weak nuclear interaction.

elegance /ˈɛl.ɪ.ɡəns/ elegances n
изы́сканность изя́щество элега́нтность
Grace, refinement, and beauty in movement, appearance, or manners.
изы́сканность элега́нтность
Restraint and grace of style.
элега́нтность
The beauty of an idea characterized by minimalism and intuitiveness while preserving exactness and precision.

elegant /ˈɛl.ə.ɡənt/ more elegant most elegant adj
изя́щный шика́рный элега́нтный
Characterised by or exhibiting elegance.

elegy /ˈɛlɪd͡ʒi/ elegies n
эле́гия
A mournful or plaintive poem; a funeral song; a poem of lamentation. [from early 16th c.]

element /ˈɛləmənt/ elements n
звено́ составна́я часть элеме́нт элемент
One of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based.
крупи́ца элеме́нт
(usually, in the plural) A basic, simple substance out of which something is made, raw material.
A small but present amount of a quality, a hint.
стихи́я элеме́нт элемент
One of the four basic building blocks of matter in theories of ancient philosophers and alchemists: water, earth, fire, and air.
элеме́нт элемент
(chemistry) Any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons.
(set theory) One of the objects in a set.
стихи́я
(in the plural only, with "the") Atmospheric forces such as strong winds and rains.
A place or state of being that an individual or object is best suited to.
элеме́нт
A component in electrical equipment, often in the form of a coil, having a high resistance, thereby generating heat when a current is passed through it.

elemental elementals n
элемента́ль
(mysticism, fantasy) A creature (usually a spirit) that is attuned with, or composed of, one of the classical elements: air, earth, fire and water or variations of them like ice, lightning, etc. They sometimes have unique proper names and sometimes are referred to as Air, Earth, Fire, or Water.

elementary /(ˌ)ɛlɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˌɛlɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ more elementary most elementary adj
элемента́рный элементарный
Relating to the basic, essential or fundamental part of something.
(physics) Relating to a subatomic particle.
нача́льный
Relating to an elementary school.

elementary function elementary functions n
элемента́рная фу́нкция
(mathematics) Any function that is composed of algebraic functions, trigonometric functions, exponential functions and/or logarithmic functions, combined using addition, subtraction, multiplication and/or division

elementary particle elementary particles n
э̀лемента́рная части́ца
(physics) A fundamental particle; any of the subatomic particles that do not consist of other, smaller particles; the gauge bosons, leptons and quarks.

elementary substance elementary substances n
просто́е вещество́
A pure chemical substance consisting of a single element (e.g. hydrogen gas).

elephant /el.e.fant/ /ˈɛləfənt/ /ˈɛlɪf(ə)nt/ elephants n
слон слони́ха
A mammal of the order Proboscidea, having a trunk, and two large ivory tusks jutting from the upper jaw.

elephant dose elephant doses n
лошади́найа до́за
(of drugs) a large amount

elephant garlic n
лук виногра́дный лук курра́т лук сала́тный

elephant in the room elephants in the room n
не ви́деть ле́са за дере́вьями скользкая тема слона-то я и не приметил
(idiomatic) A problem or difficult issue that is very obvious, but is ignored for the convenience or comfort of those involved.

elephant seal elephant seals n
морско́й слон
Large marine mammals of the genus Mirounga, the largest of the pinnipeds.

elephant shrew elephant shrews n
слоно́вая землеро́йка слоновые землеройки
Any of several small, insectivorous long-nosed mammals, of the family Macroscelididae, native to Africa, thought to be more closely related elephants than to true shrews.

elephantiasis /ˌɛlɪfənˈtaɪəsɪs/ elephantiases n
элефантиазис
(pathology) A complication of chronic filariasis, in which nematode worms block the lymphatic vessels, usually in the legs or scrotum, causing extreme enlargement of the infected area.
(pathology, obsolete) Synonym of leprosy.

elevate /ˈɛləveɪt/ v
поднима́ть подня́ть
(transitive) To raise (something) to a higher position.

elevated /ˈɛl.əˌveɪ.ɾəd/ /ˈɛl.əˌveɪ.ɾɪd/ more elevated most elevated adj
возвы́шенный
Raised, usually above ground level.
Of a higher rank or status.
высо́кий
(linguistics) Of a higher register or style.

elevator /ˈɛl.ə.veɪ.tɚ/ /ˈɛləveɪtə/ elevators n
элева́тор
A silo used for storing wheat, corn or other grain (grain elevator).

eleven /iˈlɛvən/ /əˈlɛv.ən/ /ɪˈlɛvən/ [ɪˈlɛbm̩] numeral
оди́ннадцать одиннадцать
The cardinal number occurring after ten and before twelve. Represented as 11 in Arabic digits.

eleven hundred numeral
[[ты́сяча]] сто
one thousand one hundred.

eleven o'clock n
оди́ннадцать часо́в
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the twelfth hour of the day; 11:00 a.m. (11:00).

elevenses /əˈlɛvənzəz/ /ɪˈlɛv(ə)nzɪz/ elevenses n
второй завтрак
(Britain, informal) A short mid-morning break taken around eleven o'clock for a drink or light snack.

eleventh /iˈlɛv.ənθ/ /əˈlɛv.ənθ/ /ɪˈlɛv.ənθ/ adj
оди́ннадцатый одиннадцатый
The ordinal form of the number eleven.

eleventh /iˈlɛv.ənθ/ /əˈlɛv.ənθ/ /ɪˈlɛv.ənθ/ elevenths n
(одна) одиннадцатая (часть) одиннадцатый
One of eleven equal parts of a whole.

eleventh hour eleventh hours n
в после́днюю мину́ту
(idiomatic) A point in time which is nearly too late; the last minute.

eleventy /ɪˈlɛvənti/ numeral
сто десять
(informal) The number 110, 11 × 10.
(colloquial) An indefinite large number.

elf /ɛlf/ elfs elves n
эльф альв
(Norse mythology) A luminous spirit presiding over nature and fertility and dwelling in the world of Álfheim (Elfland). Compare angel, nymph, fairy.
эльф
Any from a race of mythical, supernatural beings resembling but seen as distinct from human beings. They are usually delicate-featured and skilled in magic or spellcrafting; sometimes depicted as clashing with dwarves, especially in modern fantasy literature.
(fantasy) Any of the magical, typically forest-guarding races bearing some similarities to the Norse álfar (through Tolkien's Eldar).

elicit /ɪˈlɪsɪt/ v
вы́звать вызыва́ть
To evoke, educe (emotions, feelings, responses, etc.); to generate, obtain, or provoke as a response or answer.
извле́чь извлека́ть
To draw out, bring out, bring forth (something latent); to obtain information from someone or something.
вы́явить выявля́ть де́лать вы́вод сде́лать вы́вод устана́вливать установи́ть
To use logic to arrive at truth; to derive by reason

elide /ɪˈlaɪd/ v
включать включить пропуска́ть пропусти́ть
To leave out or omit (something).
объединя́ть соединя́ть
To conflate; to smear together; to blur the distinction between.

eligibility eligibilities n
пригодность приемлемость
The state, quality, or the fact of being eligible.

eligible /ˈel.ə.d͡ʒə.bəl/ /ˈɛl.ə.d͡ʒə.bəl/ /ˈɛl.ɪ.d͡ʒə.bəl/ more eligible most eligible adj
го́дный жела́тельный подходя́щий приго́дный прие́млемый
Allowed to and meeting the necessary conditions required to participate in or be chosen for something

eliminate /iˈlɪm.ə.neɪt/ /iˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ /əˈlɪm.ə.neɪt/ /əˈlɪm.ə.næɪt/ /ɪˈlɪm.ə.neɪt/ /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ v
ликвиди́ровать
(transitive) To completely remove, get rid of, put an end to.
ликвиди́ровать уничто́жить уничтожа́ть
(transitive, slang) To kill (a person or animal).

elimination /ɪlɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ eliminations n
элиминация
The act of eliminating, expelling or throwing off.

elision /ɪˈlɪz.j(ə)n̩/ /ɪˈlɪʒ.(ə)n̩/ elisions n
упуще́ние
The deliberate omission of something.
эли́зия
(linguistics) The omission of a letter or syllable between two words or inside a word; sometimes marked with an apostrophe.

elite /eɪˈlit/ /iˈlit/ /əˈlit/ /əˈliːt/ /ɛˈliːt/ /ɪˈlit/ /ɪˈliːt/ [əˈlɪit] [ɪˈlɪit] eliter elitest more elite most elite adj
эли́тный
Of high birth or social position; aristocratic or patrician.

elite /eɪˈlit/ /iˈlit/ /əˈlit/ /əˈliːt/ /ɛˈliːt/ /ɪˈlit/ /ɪˈliːt/ [əˈlɪit] [ɪˈlɪit] elites n
эли́та
A special group or social class of people which have a superior intellectual, social or economic status as, the elite of society.

elitism /eɪˈliːtɪzəm/ /ɪˈliːtɪzəm/ elitisms n
элита́рность элитари́зм элити́зм
The belief that a society or system should be run by an elite.

elixir /-ɪə(ɹ)/ /ə-/ /ɪˈlɪksə(ɹ)/ elixirs n
эликси́р
(alchemy) A liquid which converts lead to gold.
(pharmacy) A sweet flavored liquid (usually containing a small amount of alcohol) used in compounding medicines to be taken by mouth in order to mask an unpleasant taste.
панаце́я эликси́р
(alchemy) A substance or liquid which is believed to cure all ills and give eternal life.

elixir of life elixirs of life n
жи́зненный эликси́р эликси́р жи́зни
(alchemy) A substance which when drunk brings immortality: eternal life, eternal youth

ell /ˈɛl/ ells n
локоть
(historical) A measure of length. An English ell was 1¼ yards (45 inches or 114 cm), a Scottish ell was about 37 inches (94 cm), a Flemish ell was ¾ yard (27 inches or 69 cm), while certain European ells were less than 50 cm.

ellipse /iˈlɪps/ /əˈlɪps/ /ɪˈlɪps/ ellipses n
э́ллипс эллипс
(geometry) A closed curve, the locus of a point such that the sum of the distances from that point to two other fixed points (called the foci of the ellipse) is constant; equivalently, the conic section that is the intersection of a cone with a plane that does not intersect the base of the cone.

ellipsis /ɪˈlɪpsɪs/ ellipses n
многото́чие троето́чие
(typography, mathematics) A mark consisting of (in English) three periods, historically or more formally with spaces in between, before, and after them, " . . . ", or, more recently, a single character, "…", used to indicate that words have been omitted in a text or that they are missing or illegible, or (in mathematics) that a pattern continues (e.g., 1, ..., 4 means 1, 2, 3, 4).
многото́чие опуще́ние троето́чие э́ллипсис
(grammar, rhetoric) The omission of a word or phrase that can be inferred from the context.

ellipsoid /iˈlɪp.sɔɪd/ /əˈlɪp.soɪd/ /əˈlɪp.sɔɪd/ /ɪˈlɪp.soɪd/ /ɪˈlɪp.sɔɪd/ ellipsoids n
эллипсо́ид эллипсоид
(mathematics, geometry) A surface, all of whose cross sections are elliptic or circular (including the sphere), that generalises the ellipse and in Cartesian coordinates (x, y, z) is a quadric with equation x2/a2 + y2/b2 + z2/c2 = 1.

elliptic /ɪˈlɪptɪk/ adj
эллиптический
(mathematics, in combination, of certain functions, equations and operators) That has coefficients satisfying a condition analogous to the condition for the general equation for a conic section to be of an ellipse.

elliptic curve elliptic curves n
эллипти́ческая крива́я

elliptical /əˈlɪp.tɪ.kəl/ /ɪˈlɪp.tɪ.kəl/ /ɪˈlɪp.tɪk.əl/ more elliptical most elliptical adj
эллипти́ческий
In a shape of, or reminding of, an ellipse; oval.
Of, or showing ellipsis; having a word or words omitted.
кра́ткий сжа́тый
(of speech) Concise, condensed.

elm /ɛlm/ /ˈɛləm/ elms n
вяз ильм бе́рест
(countable) A tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae, large deciduous trees with alternate stipulate leaves and small apetalous flowers.

elocution /ɛləˈkjuːʃən/ elocutions n
ораторское искусство
The art of public speaking with expert control of gesture and voice, etc.

elocutionist elocutionists n
чтец
Someone who practices or teaches elocution.

elongate /iˈlɑŋ.ɡeɪt/ /iˈlɔŋ.ɡeɪt/ /ɪˈlɑŋ.ɡeɪt/ /ɪˈlɒŋ.ɡeɪt/ /ɪˈlɔŋ.ɡeɪt/ v
удлиня́ть
(transitive) To make long or longer by pulling and stretching; to make elongated.

elongated more elongated most elongated adj
вы́тянутый продолгова́тый удлинённый
extensive in length
вы́тянутый
stretched

elope /ɛˈloʊp/ /ɛˈləʊp/ /ɪˈloʊp/ /ɪˈləʊp/ v
сбега́ть сбежа́ть
(intransitive, of a married person) To run away from home with a paramour.
(intransitive, of an unmarried person) To run away secretly for the purpose of getting married with one's intended spouse; to marry in a quick or private fashion, especially without a public period of engagement.

eloquence /ˈɛl.ə.kwəns/ eloquences n
красноре́чие красноречие
The quality of artistry and persuasiveness in speech or writing.

eloquent /ˈɛl.əˌkwənt/ more eloquent most eloquent adj
красноречи́вый
Fluently persuasive and articulate.
вырази́тельный
Effective in expressing meaning by speech.

else /ɛls/ /ɛlts/ adj
ещё
(postpositive, used only with indefinite or interrogative pronouns) Other; in addition to previously mentioned items.

else /ɛls/ /ɛlts/ adv
ина́че
(usually follows interrogative adverbs) Otherwise, if not.

elucidate /i-/ /əˈlusəˌdeɪt/ /ɪˈl(j)uːsɪdeɪt/ v
разъясня́ть
(figurative) To make (something) clear and understandable; to clarify, to illuminate, to shed light on.

elude /iˈluwd/ /ɪˈljuːd/ /ɪˈluːd/ /ɪˈlyːd/ /ɪˈlɪu̯d/ /ɪˈlʉwd/ v
ускользать
(transitive) To evade or escape from (someone or something), especially by using cunning or skill.
(transitive) To escape being understandable to; to be incomprehensible to.

elusive /iˈl(j)u.sɪv/ /iˈl(j)uː.sɪv/ /ɪˈl(j)u.sɪv/ /ɪˈl(j)uː.sɪv/ more elusive most elusive adj
неуловимый ускользающий
Evading capture, comprehension or remembrance.
труднодостижимый
Difficult to make precise.

elven /ˈɛlv(ə)n/ more elven most elven adj
эльфи́йский
Belonging or relating to, or characteristic of, elves; elfin, elflike. [from mid 20th c.]

elytron /ˈɛlɪtɹɒn/ elytra n
надкры́лье надкры́лья
A sheath or outer covering, especially around the spinal cord or over the hindwings of certain insects.

em /ˈɛm/ ems n
эм
The name of the Latin-script letter M.

em dash em dashes n
тире́
(typography) The symbol (—) (used to demarcate a parenthetical thought or to indicate a break, or for emphasis)

emaciate v
изнуря́ть истощать
(transitive) To make extremely thin or wasted.
истощаться чахнуть
(intransitive) To become extremely thin or wasted.

emaciated /-meɪ.ʃi-/ /-ˈmeɪ.si-/ /i-/ /ə-/ /əˈmeɪ.ʃi.eɪ.tɪd/ /ɪˈmeɪ.siˌeɪ.tɪd/ more emaciated most emaciated adj
измождёный истощённый
Thin or haggard, especially from hunger or disease.

emaciation emaciations n
истоще́ние
The state of being emaciated or reduced to excessive leanness; an excessively lean condition.

email /ˈiˌmeɪl/ /ˈiːmeɪl/ emails n
мейл име́йл электро́нная по́чта
(uncountable) A system for transferring messages from one computer to another, usually through a network.
мейл име́йл письмо́ сообще́ние электро́нное письмо́
(uncountable) A quantity of messages sent through an email system.
(countable) A message sent through an email system.

email /ˈiˌmeɪl/ /ˈiːmeɪl/ v
посла́ть име́йл
(intransitive) To send, or compose and send, an email or emails.

emancipation /ɪˌmæn.səˈpeɪ.ʃən/ emancipations n
освобожде́ние эмансипа́ция
The state of being thus set free; liberation (used, for example, of slaves from bondage, of a person from prejudices, of the mind from superstition, of a nation from tyranny or subjugation).

emarginate more emarginate most emarginate adj
вы́емчатый
(botany, of leaves) With the outline of the margin more or less concave in places, usually at the apex.

embalm /ɪmˈbɑlm/ /ɪmˈbɑm/ /ɪmˈbɑːm/ /ɪmˈbɔm/ v
бальзамировать забальзами́ровать
(transitive) To treat a corpse with preservatives in order to prevent decomposition.

embalmer embalmers n
бальзамиро́вщик бальзамиро́вщица
One who embalms a corpse; a practitioner of mortuary science.

embalming fluid embalming fluids n
бальзами́рующий соста́в
(slang) A PCP solution used as a coating to enhance the high on a joint or cigarette.

embankment embankments n
на́бережная на́сыпь
a long mound of earth, stone, or similar material, usually built for purposes such as to hold back or store water, for protection from weather or enemies, or to support a road or railway.

embarge /əmˈbɑɹd͡ʒ/ /əmˈbɑːdʒ/ v
грузи́ть на ба́ржу
(transitive) To put in a barge.
сади́ться на ба́ржу
(intransitive) To board a barge; to embark.

embargo /ɪmˈbɑɹɡoʊ/ /ɪmˈbɑːɡəʊ/ embargoes embargos n
блока́да эмба́рго эмбарго
An order by the government prohibiting ships from leaving port.
эмба́рго эмбарго
A ban on trade with another country.
запре́т эмба́рго
A temporary ban on making certain information public.

embark /ɛmˈbɑɹk/ /ɛmˈbɑːk/ /ɪmˈbɑɹk/ /ɪmˈbɑːk/ v
нача́ть начина́ть
To start, begin.
[[сади́ться]] на [[кора́бль]] нача́ть начина́ть сесть на [[кора́бль]]
(transitive) To cause to go on board a vessel or boat; to put on shipboard.

embarkation embarkations n
погру́зка поса́дка
The act of embarking.

embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹ.əs/ /ɪmˈbɛɹ.əs/ v
смуща́ть
(transitive) to humiliate; to disrupt somebody's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely; to abash.

embarrassed /ɪmˈbæɹ.əst/ /ɪmˈbɛɹ.əst/ more embarrassed most embarrassed adj
расте́рянный смущённый стыдли́вый
Having a feeling of shameful discomfort.

embarrassing /ɪmˈbæɹəsɪŋ/ /ɪmˈbɛɹəsɪŋ/ more embarrassing most embarrassing adj
затрудни́тельный смуща́ющий
Causing embarrassment; leading to a feeling of uncomfortable shame or self-consciousness.

embarrassment /ɪmˈbæɹəsmənt/ embarrassments n
стыд смуще́ние стесне́ние
A state of discomfort arising from bashfulness or consciousness of having violated a social rule; humiliation.
позо́р позо́рище
A person or thing which is the cause of humiliation to another.
замеша́тельство затрудне́ние смяте́ние
A state of confusion; hesitation; uncertainty

embassy /ˈɛmbəsi/ embassies n
посо́льство посольство
An organization or group of officials who permanently represent a sovereign state in a second sovereign state or with respect to an international organization such as the United Nations.

embed /əmˈbɛd/ /ɛmˈbɛd/ /ɪmˈbɛd/ /ˈɛm.bɛd/ v
вде́лывать вкла́дывать вставля́ть
(transitive) To lay (something) as in a bed; to lay in surrounding matter; to bed.

embedded /ɛmˈbɛdɪd/ /ɪmˈbɛdɪd/ more embedded most embedded adj
внедрённый встро́енный
Part of; firmly, or securely surrounded; lodged solidly into; deep-rooted.

embedding embeddings n
вложе́ние
(mathematics) A map which maps a subspace (smaller structure) to the whole space (larger structure).

embellish /ɛm-/ /ɪmˈbɛlɪʃ/ v
укра́сить украша́ть
To make more beautiful and attractive by adding ornamentation; to decorate.
приукра́шивать
To make something sound or look better or more acceptable than it is in reality; to distort, to embroider.

ember /ˈɛm.bə/ /ˈɛm.bɚ/ embers n
жар уголёк [[тлеть|тле́ющие]] [[уголь|у́гли]] [[тлеть|тле́ющие]] [[уголёк|угольки́]]
A piece of coal or wood glowing by heat; a hot coal.

embers n
[[горячий|горя́чая]] [[зола́]] [[тлеть|тле́ющая]] [[зола́]] зола́ уголь уголёк
The smoldering or glowing remains of a fire, smoldering ash.

embezzle /əmˈbɛzəl/ v
присва́ивать присво́ить расхи́тить расхища́ть
(legal, business) To steal or misappropriate money that one has been trusted with, especially to steal money from the organisation for which one works.

embezzlement /ˌəmˈbɛzəlmənt/ /ˌɪmˈbɛzəlmənt/ embezzlements n
присвое́ние растра́та хище́ние
(legal, business) The fraudulent conversion of property from a property owner.

embezzler /ɛmˈbɛz(ə)lɚ/ /ɪm-/ embezzlers n
казнокра́д растра́тчик
One who steals money they have been trusted with, especially from one's employer; one who embezzles.

embitter v
го́речь наполнять озлобля́ть отравля́ть раздража́ть
(transitive) To cause (someone or something) to be bitter.

emblem /ˈɛmbləm/ emblems n
эмбле́ма эмблема
A representative symbol, such as a trademark or logo.

emblematic /ˌɛmbləˈmatɪk/ more emblematic most emblematic adj
эмблемати́ческий эмблемати́чный
Serving as, or relating to a symbol, emblem or illustration of a type.

embodiment embodiments n
воплоще́ние олицетворе́ние
(countable) A physical entity typifying an abstract concept.

embody /ɪmˈbɒdi/ v
воплоти́ть воплоща́ть олицетвори́ть олицетворя́ть
(transitive) To represent in a physical or concrete form; to incarnate or personify.
олицетворя́ть
(transitive) To comprise or include as part of a cohesive whole; to be made up of.

embolism /ˈɛmbəlɪzəm/ embolisms n
эмболи́я эмболия
(pathology) An obstruction or occlusion of an blood vessel by an embolus, that is by a blood clot, air bubble or other matter that has been transported by the blood stream.

embonpoint /ɑ̃bɔ̃pwɛ̃/ more embonpoint most embonpoint adj
дородный по́лный
Plump, chubby, buxom.

embonpoint /ɑ̃bɔ̃pwɛ̃/ embonpoints n
дородность полнота́
Plumpness, stoutness, especially when voluptuous.

emboss /əmˈbɑs/ /əmˈbɔs/ /ɛm-/ /ɪmˈbɒs/ v
вы́бить выбива́ть отчека́нить тисни́ть чека́нить
To decorate or mark (something) with a design or symbol in relief.

embouchure /ˈɑm.bə.ʃɚ/ /ˌɑm.bəˈʃʊɹ/ /ˌɒm.bʊˈʃʊə/ embouchures n
амбушю́р
(music) The use of the lips, facial muscles, tongue, and teeth when playing a wind instrument.

embrace /ɛmˈbɹeɪs/ /ɪmˈbɹeɪs/ embraces n
объя́тие объя́тия
An act of putting arms around someone and bringing the person close to the chest; a hug.

embrace /ɛmˈbɹeɪs/ /ɪmˈbɹeɪs/ v
обнима́ть обня́ть
(transitive) To clasp (someone or each other) in the arms with affection; to take in the arms; to hug.
включать охватывать
(transitive, figuratively) To enfold, to include (ideas, principles, etc.); to encompass.

embrasure /ɪmˈbɹeɪʒə(ɹ)/ embrasures n
амбразу́ра бойни́ца
(architectural element, military) Any of the indentations between the merlons of a battlement; an opening in a wall or parapet through which ordnance can be fired.

embrocate v
втира́ть ма́зь
(medicine, transitive) To moisten and rub (a diseased part) with a liquid substance, as with spirit, oil, etc., by means of a cloth or sponge.

embrocation embrocations n
[[втира́ние]] [[мазь|ма́зи]] примо́чка растира́ние
(obsolete) The act of moistening and rubbing a diseased part with spirit, oil, etc.
[[жидкий|жи́дкая]] [[ма́зь]] линиме́нт примо́чка
The liquid or lotion with which an affected part is rubbed.

embroider /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdə/ /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdɚ/ v
вы́шить вышива́ть
To stitch a decorative design on fabric with needle and thread of various colours.
приукра́сить приукра́шивать
(figuratively) To add imaginary detail to a narrative to make it more interesting or acceptable.

embroiderer embroiderers n
вышивальщик
A person who embroiders

embroideress embroideresses n
вышивальщица
female embroiderer

embroidery /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdəɹi/ embroideries n
вы́шивка вышива́ние
The ornamentation of fabric using needlework.
A piece of embroidered fabric.

embroil /əmˈbɹɔɪl/ /ɛm-/ /ɪmˈbɹɔɪl/ v
впу́тать впу́тывать втя́гивать втяну́ть
To cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention.

embryo /ˈɛmbɹi.oʊ/ /ˈɛmbɹi.əʊ/ embryones embryos n
заро́дыш эмбрио́н
In the reproductive cycle, the stage after the fertilization of the egg that precedes the development into a fetus.
An organism in the earlier stages of development before it emerges from the egg, or before metamorphosis.
In viviparous animals, the young animal's earliest stages in the mother's body
In humans, usually the cell growth of the child within the mother's body, through the end of the seventh week of pregnancy
заро́дыш
(botany) A rudimentary plant contained in the seed.

embryologist embryologists n
эмбриолог
An expert or specialist in embryology

embryology embryologies n
эмбриоло́гия эмбриология
The scientific study of embryos.

embryonic /ˈɛm.bɹi.ɒn.ɪk/ more embryonic most embryonic adj
заро́дышевый эмбриона́льный
(embryology) Of or relating to an embryo.
заро́дышевый
(figuratively) Of a project, etc: very new and still evolving; yet to reach its full potential.

emerald /ˈɛm.(ə.)ɹəld/ more emerald most emerald adj
изумру́дный изумруд
Of a rich green colour.

emerald /ˈɛm.(ə.)ɹəld/ emeralds n
изумру́д смара́гд изумруд
Any of various green gemstones, especially a green transparent form of beryl, highly valued as a precious stone.
[[изумру́дный]] (цвет) изумруд
Emerald green, a colour.

emerald ash borer emerald ash borers n
я́сеневая изумру́дная узкоте́лая зла́тка
Agrilus planipennis, a green beetle native to Asia and a significant pest of ash trees in Europe and North America.

emerge /iˈmɜːd͡ʒ/ /iˈmɝd͡ʒ/ /ɪˈmɜːd͡ʒ/ /ɪˈmɝd͡ʒ/ v
возни́кнуть возника́ть появи́ться появля́ться
(intransitive) To come into view.
вы́йти выходи́ть
(intransitive, copulative) To come out of a situation, object or a liquid.
всплыть всплыва́ть
(intransitive) To become known.

emergence /iˈmɜː.d͡ʒ(ə)ns/ /iˈmɝ.d͡ʒ(ə)ns/ /ɪˈmɜː.d͡ʒ(ə)ns/ /ɪˈmɝ.d͡ʒ(ə)ns/ emergences n
всплы́тие всплыва́ние
The act of rising out of a fluid, or coming forth from envelopment or concealment, or of rising into view; sudden uprising or appearance.
возникнове́ние появле́ние
In particular: the arising of emergent structure in complex systems.

emergency /iˈmɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ /əˈmɜː(ɹ).dʒən.si/ /əˈmɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ /ɪˈmɜː(ɹ).dʒən.si/ /ɪˈmɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ emergencies n
неотло́жка отделе́ние неотло́жной по́мощи реанима́ция
[[чрезвычайный|чрезвыча́йное]] [[положе́ние]] [[чрезвычайный|чрезвыча́йное]] [[происше́ствие]] [[экстренный|э́кстренная]] [[ситуа́ция]] ч. п.
A situation which poses an immediate risk and which requires urgent attention.

emergency brake emergency brakes n
стоп-кран
A brake which can be used by passengers in a vehicle to stop in event of an emergency.

emergency department emergency departments n
[[отделе́ние]] [[неотложный|неотло́жной]] [[помощь|по́мощи]]
(healthcare) A department of a hospital where seriously ill or injured patients, often with life-threatening conditions that require urgent or immediate treatment, are brought in, usually by ambulance.

emergency exit emergency exits n
авари́йный вы́ход
An exit that is designed to allow rapid evacuation in the case of emergencies such as a fire.

emergency landing emergency landings n
авари́йная поса́дка
(aviation) A sudden landing of an aircraft, made in case of an on-board emergency or another reason requiring an immediate landing.

emergency medical service emergency medical services n
ско́рая медици́нская по́мощь
A group of professional responders with medical skills who attend to emergencies or disasters by coming to the location of the event.

emergency physician emergency physicians n
врач ско́рой по́мощи
A physician (or doctor) who works at an emergency department to care for acutely ill patients.

emergency room emergency rooms n
неотло́жка отделе́ние э́кстренной медици́нской по́мощи
(United States, Canada, healthcare) A department of a hospital where seriously ill or injured patients, often with life-threatening conditions that require urgent or immediate treatment, are brought in, usually by ambulance.

emergent /ɪˈmɜː.d͡ʒənt/ /ɪˈmɝ.d͡ʒənt/ more emergent most emergent adj
возника́ющий зарожда́ющийся появля́ющийся
Emerging; coming into view or into existence; nascent; new.
эмердже́нтный
(philosophy, science) Having properties as a whole that are more complex than the properties contributed by each of the components individually.

emerging /iˈmɜːd͡ʒɪŋ/ /ɪˈmɝd͡ʒɪŋ/ more emerging most emerging adj
возника́ющий восходя́щий развива́ющийся расту́щий
Becoming prominent; emergent; rising.

emery /ˈɛməɹi/ emeries n
нажда́к
(mineral) An impure type of corundum, often used for sanding or polishing.

emery paper emery papers n
наждачная бума́га шку́рка
An abrasive material, like sandpaper, made by gluing grains of emery to a cloth or paper surface.

emetic /əˈmɛt.ɪk/ more emetic most emetic adj
рво́тный рвотный
(pharmaceutical effect) Causing nausea and vomiting.

emetic /əˈmɛt.ɪk/ emetics n
рво́тное
(pharmaceutical drug) An agent that induces vomiting.

emetine /ˈɛm.ɪ.tiːn/ n
эмети́н
(biochemistry, pharmaceutical drug) A white crystalline bitter alkaloid, chemical formula C29H40N2O4, extracted from ipecacuanha root, and formerly used in the treatment of amebic infections and as an emetic in aversion therapy.

emigrant /ˈɛmɪɡɹənt/ emigrants n
эмигра́нт эмигра́нтка
Someone who leaves a country to settle in a new country.

emigrate /ˈɛmɪɡɹeɪt/ /ˈɪmɪɡɹeɪt/ v
пересели́ться переселя́ться эмигри́ровать
(intransitive) To leave the country in which one lives, especially one's native country, in order to reside elsewhere.

emigration emigrations n
эмигра́ция эмиграция
The act of emigrating; movement of a person or persons out of a country or national region, for the purpose of permanent relocation of residence.

eminence /ˈɛmɪnəns/ eminences n
возвышенность
(geology) An elevated land area or a hill.

eminent /ˈɛmɪnənt/ more eminent most eminent adj
выдаю́щийся знамени́тый
Noteworthy, remarkable, great.
ви́дный выдаю́щийся имени́тый
(of a person) Distinguished, important, noteworthy.

emir /ɛˈmɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛmɪə(ɹ)/ emirs umara n
эми́р эмир
A prince, commander or other leader or ruler in an Islamic nation.

emirate /ˈɛməɹət/ emirates n
эмира́т эмират
A country ruled by an emir.

emissary /ˈɛmɪˌsɛɹi/ emissaries n
посла́нник посла́нница эмисса́р
An agent sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else.

emission /ɪˈmɪʃn̩/ /ɪˈmɪʃən/ emissions n
вы́брос вы́пуск эми́ссия
Something which is emitted or sent out; issue.
излуче́ние
The act of emitting; the act of sending forth or putting into circulation.

emit /iˈmɪt/ /ɪˈmɪt/ v
выбра́сывать выделя́ть изверга́ть испуска́ть
(intransitive) To come out, to be sent out or given off.

emmer /ˈɛmə/ /ˈɛmɚ/ emmers n
пшени́ца двузерня́нка э́ммер
Any of species Triticum dicoccon, one of a group of hulled wheats that are important food grains. [from 1908]

emo /ˈiː.moʊ/ emos n
и́мо и́мо-му́зыка э́мо э́мо-му́зыка
(uncountable, music) A particular style of hardcore punk rock [early 1990s]

emoji /iˈmoʊd͡ʒi/ /ɪˈmoʊd͡ʒi/ /ɪˈməʊdʒi/ emoji emojis n
эмо́дзи эмодзи
A digital graphic icon with a unique code point used to represent a concept, object, person, animal or place, originally used in Japanese text messaging but since adopted internationally in other contexts such as social media. Or, by extension, any non-standard emoji-like image inserted inline in text, i.e. an image emoticon.

emolument /-jə-/ /əˈmɑljəmənt/ /ɛ-/ /ɪˈmɒljʊm(ə)nt/ emoluments n
вознагражде́ние гонора́р опла́та пла́та
(formal) Payment for employment or an office; compensation for a job, which is usually monetary.

emoticon /ɪˈmoʊtəˌkɑn/ /ɪˈməʊtɪˌkɒn/ emoticons n
смайл сма́йлик эмотико́н
A graphical representation of a particular emotion of the writer, used especially in SMS, email, or other electronic communication.

emotion /iˈmoʊʃən/ /ɪˈmoʊʃən/ /ɪˈməʊʃən/ emotions n
чу́вство эмо́ция
A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data.

emotional /iˈmoʊʃənəl/ /ɪˈmoʊʃnəl/ /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/ /ɪˈməʊʃnəl/ /ɪˈməʊʃənəl/ more emotional most emotional adj
чу́вственный эмоциона́льный
Of or relating to the emotions.
эмоциона́льный эмоциональный
Characterised by emotion.
эмоциона́льный
Determined by emotion rather than reason.
Readily displaying emotion.
волну́ющий эмоциона́льный
Appealing to or arousing emotion.
чувстви́тельный эмоциона́льный
Easily affected by emotion.

emotional intelligence emotional intelligences n
эмоциона́льный интелле́кт
(psychology) The ability, capacity, or skill to perceive, assess, and manage the emotions of oneself, of others, and of groups.

emotionality emotionalities n
эмоциона́льность
The state or quality of being emotional.

emotionally /iˈmoʊʃənəli/ /ɪˈmoʊʃənəli/ /ɪˈməʊʃənli/ /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/ more emotionally most emotionally adv
эмоциона́льно
In an emotional manner; displaying emotion.

emotive more emotive most emotive adj
эмоциона́льная эмоциона́льное эмоциона́льный
Of or relating to emotion.
Appealing to the emotions.

empathize /ˈɛmpəˌθaɪz/ v
сопережива́ть сочу́вствовать
(intransitive) to feel empathy for another person

empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/ empathies n
сопережива́ние сочу́вствие эмпа́тия
Identification with or understanding of the thoughts, feelings, or emotional state of another person.
The capacity to understand another person's point of view or the result of such understanding.

emperor /ˈempɘɹɘ/ /ˈempɹɘ/ /ˈɛmpəɹə/ /ˈɛmpəɹɚ/ /ˈɛmpɹə/ /ˈɛmpɹɚ/ emperors n
царь импера́тор император
Any monarch ruling an empire, irrespective of gender, with "empress" contrasting to mean the consort of an emperor.

emperor penguin emperor penguins n
импера́торский пингви́н
The largest of penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri), that inhabits Antarctica.

emphasis /ˈɛmfəsɪs/ [ˈeɱfəsəs] [ˈeɱfəsɪs] [ˈɛɱfəsəs] [ˈɛɱfəsɪs] emphases n
акце́нт осо́бое внима́ние подчёркивание ударе́ние
Special weight or forcefulness given to something considered important.
ударе́ние
Prominence given to a syllable or words, by raising the voice or printing in italic or underlined type.

emphasize /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/ [ˈɛɱ.fə.saɪz] v
подчёркивать подчеркну́ть
(transitive) To stress, give emphasis or extra weight to (something).

emphatic /əmˈfætək/ /ɛmˈfætɪk/ /ɪm-/ more emphatic most emphatic adj
выделенный вырази́тельный эмфати́ческий
Characterized by emphasis; forceful.
категоричный
Stated with conviction.
эмфати́ческий
(phonology) Belonging to a series of obstruent consonants in several Afro-Asiatic languages that are distinguished by a guttural (co-)articulation.

emphysema /ˌɛmfə-/ /ˌɛmfɪˈsimə/ /ˌɛmfɪˈsiːmə/ /ˌɛmfɪˈzimə/ emphysemas emphysemata n
эмфизе́ма
(pathology) An abnormal accumulation of air or other gas in tissues, most commonly the lungs.

empire /ˈɛm.paɪ̯.ə/ /ˈɛm.paɪ̯ə̯/ /ˈɛmˌpaɪ̯ɚ/ /ˈɛmˌpaɪ̯ɹ/ empires n
импе́рия ца́рство империя
A political state, often a monarchy, that has achieved a much greater current size than its initial size by conquering surrounding territories, cities or nations.
импе́рия империя
A political unit ruled by an emperor or empress.
импе́рия
The group of states or other territories that owe allegiance to an imperial power (foreign to them), when distinguished from the native territory of that power; imperial possessions.
An expansive and powerful enterprise under the control of one person or group.

empire waist /ˈɛmpaɪə(ɹ) ˈweɪst/ empire waists n
высо́кая та́лия
(fashion) A waistline on a woman's dress that is located immediately below the bust

empirical /ɪmˈpɪɹɪkəl/ more empirical most empirical adj
эмпири́ческий
Pertaining to or based on experience (often, in contrast with having a basis in theoretical explanation) .
Pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations made using the physical senses or using instruments which extend the senses.
(philosophy of science) Verifiable by means of scientific experimentation.

empirical formula empirical formulae empirical formulas n
эмпирическая формула
(chemistry) A notation indicating the ratios of the various elements present in a compound, without regard to the actual numbers.

empiricism empiricisms n
эмпиризм
(philosophy) A doctrine which holds that the only or, at least, the most reliable source of human knowledge is experience, especially perception by means of the physical senses. (Often contrasted with rationalism.) [from 18th c.]

employ /ɛmˈplɔɪ/ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ v
нанима́ть наня́ть трудоустра́ивать трудоустро́ить
(rare) To provide (someone) with a new job; to hire.
испо́льзовать употребля́ть
To make busy; to preoccupy.

employee /(ˌ)ɪm-/ /ɛmplɔɪˈiː/ /ˌɛmˈplɔɪiː/ employees n
рабо́тник рабо́тница слу́жащая слу́жащий сотру́дник сотру́дница
An individual who provides labor to a company or another person.

employer /ɛmplɔɪˈə/ /ɛmˈplɔɪ.ɚ/ /ɛmˈplɔɪə/ /ɪmˈplɔɪ.ɚ/ /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ employers n
нанима́тель нанима́тельница работода́тель работода́тельница
A person, firm or other entity which pays for or hires the services of another person.

employment /ɛmˈplɔɪmənt/ /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ employments n
заня́тие рабо́та слу́жба
The occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid.
трудоустро́йство
The act of employing.
за́нятость трудоустро́йство
The state of being employed.
испо́льзование примене́ние употребле́ние
A purpose, a use.
заня́тие
An activity to which one devotes time.
за́нятость
(economics) The number or percentage of people at work.

employment agency employment agencies n
би́ржа труда́ бюро́ по трудоустро́йству ка́дровое аге́нтство рекру́тинговое аге́нтство центр за́нятости
An organisation that matches employers to employees.

employment contract employment contracts n
трудово́й догово́р
(legal) A category of contract used in labor law to attribute right and responsibilities between parties to a bargain.

emporium /ɛmˈpoɹ.i.əm/ /ɛmˈpoː(ə)ɹ.i.əm/ /ɛmˈpɔːɹ.i.əm/ /ɪm-/ emporia emporiums n
универмаг
(also, figuratively) A shop that offers a wide variety of goods for sale; a department store; (with a descriptive word) a shop specializing in particular goods.

empower /ɛmˈpaʊə(ɹ)/ /ɪmˈpaʊə(ɹ)/ v
предоставля́ть пра́во уполномо́чивать
(transitive) To give permission, power, or the legal right to do something.

empress /ˈɛmpɹəs/ empresses n
императри́ца цари́ца императрица
The female monarch (ruler) of an empire.
императри́ца императрица
The wife or widow of an emperor or equated ruler.

empress dowager empress dowagers empresses dowager empresses dowagers n
[[вдо́вствующий|вдо́вствующая]] [[императри́ца]]
The mother or widow of an emperor, especially in a Chinese, Japanese, Korean or Vietnamese empire.

emptiness emptinesses n
пустота́
The state or feeling of being empty.

empty /ˈɛm.ti/ /ˈɛmp.ti/ emptier emptiest adj
поро́жний пусто́й пустой
Devoid of content; containing nothing or nobody; vacant.

empty /ˈɛm.ti/ /ˈɛmp.ti/ v
вынимать вынуть опорожни́ть опорожня́ть опустоша́ть опустоши́ть
(transitive, ergative) To make empty; to void; to remove the contents of.

empty set empty sets n
пусто́е мно́жество пустое множество
(set theory) The unique set that contains no elements, denoted ∅ or {}.

empty vessels make the most sound proverb
пуста́я бо́чка гро́мче греми́т
Talkative, opinionated people are often ignorant.

emptyhanded more emptyhanded most emptyhanded adj
несо́лоно хлеба́вши с пусты́ми рука́ми
Having received or acquired nothing
с пусты́ми рука́ми
Having nothing to offer; unable to give what was promised.

empyrean /ɛmˈpɪɹi.ən/ /ɛmˌpaɪˈɹiːn̩/ adj
эмпирей
Of the sky or the heavens, and particularly relating to the highest celestial sphere in premodern cosmology; celestially refined.

emu /ˈim(j)u/ /ˈiːmjuː/ emus n
э́му эму
A large flightless bird native to Australia, Dromaius novaehollandiae. [from 18th c.]

emulation /-ʃɪn/ /ˌɛm.juˈleɪ̯.ʃən/ /ˌɛm.jʊˈleɪ̯.ʃən/ emulations n
эмуляция
(computing) Execution of a program or other software designed for a different system, by simulating parts of the other system.

emulator /ˈɛmjəˌleɪtəɹ/ emulators n
эмуля́тор
(computing) A piece of software or hardware that simulates another system.

emulsifier /əˈmʌl.sɪf.aɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɪi.mʌl.sɪf.aɪ.ə(ɹ)/ emulsifiers n
эмульгатор
A substance that helps an emulsion form, or helps keep an emulsion from separating.

emulsion emulsions n
эму́льсия эмульсия
A stable suspension of small droplets of one liquid in another with which it is immiscible.

en /ɪn/ /ˈɛn/ ens n
эн
The name of the Latin-script letter N.

en dash en dashes n
дефи́с
(typography) The punctuation mark –, which is used, for instance, to indicate a range.

en garde /ɑn ˈɡɑɹd/ interjection
защищайтесь!

en masse /ɑn ˈmæs/ /ɒn ˈmæs/ /ɒ̃ ˈmæs/ /ɪn ˈmæs/ adv
в ма́ссе в це́лом вме́сте во мно́жестве совме́стно целико́м
In a single body or group; as one, together.

en passant /ˌɑn pæˈsɑnt/ /ˌɑn pəˈsɑnt/ /ˌɒ̃ pæˈsɒ̃/ adv
взятие на проходе
(of capturing an enemy pawn in chess) By moving one's pawn to the square that the enemy pawn has just passed over.

en passant /ˌɑn pæˈsɑnt/ /ˌɑn pəˈsɑnt/ /ˌɒ̃ pæˈsɒ̃/ en passants n
анпасса́н взя́тие на прохо́де энпасса́н
(chess) A move in which a pawn captures an opposing pawn on the same rank immediately after the latter has moved forward two squares on its first move in the game, as if it had moved forward only one square.

en route /ɑ(ː)n ɹu(ː)t/ /ɑ̃ ɹu(ː)t/ /ɒn ɹu(ː)t/ /ɛn ɹu(ː)t/
в [[дорога|доро́ге]] в [[путь|пути́]] на [[путь|пути́]]
On the way.
по [[дорога|доро́ге]] по [[путь|пути́]]
Along the way.

enable /ɪˈneɪbəl/ v
дава́ть возмо́жность уполномо́чивать
To make somebody able (to do, or to be, something); to give sufficient ability or power to do or to be; to give strength or ability to.
активи́ровать включа́ть
(chiefly, electronics, computing) To activate, to make operational (especially of a function of an electronic or mechanical device).

enact /ɪˈnækt/ v
постановлять принима́ть
(transitive, legal) To make (a bill) into law.
игра́ть
(transitive) To act the part of; to play.

enamel /ɪˈnæməl/ enamels n
эма́ль эмаль
An opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects.
эма́ль
The hard covering on the exposed part of a tooth.

enamel /ɪˈnæməl/ v
эмалирова́ть эмалировать
(transitive) To coat or decorate with enamel.
(transitive) To variegate with colours, as if with enamel.

enamor /ɪˈnamə/ /ɪˈnæmɚ/ v
очаровать
(mostly in the passive, followed by "of" or "with") To cause to be in love.

enamored /ɪˈnæməɹd/ more enamored most enamored adj
влюблённый без ума́ восторг очаро́ванный
In love, amorous.

enantiomer enantiomers n
энантиоме́р
(chemistry) One of a pair of stereoisomers that is the mirror image of the other, but may not be superimposed on this other stereoisomer. Almost always, a pair of enantiomers contain at least one chiral center, and a sample of either enantiomer will be optically active.

enantiotropic more enantiotropic most enantiotropic adj
энантиотропный

encamp /ɪnˈkæmp/ v
расположиться лагерем; стать лагерем
(intransitive) To establish a camp or temporary shelter.

encapsulate /ɪnˈkæps(j)ʊˌleɪt/ v
инкапсули́ровать
(software, object-oriented) To enclose objects in a common interface in a way that makes them interchangeable, and guards their states from invalid changes.

encephalitis /ɛnˌkɛfəˈlaɪtɪs/ /ɛnˌsɛfəˈlaɪtɪs/ encephalitides n
энцефали́т энцефалит
(pathology) Inflammation of the brain.

encephalopathy /ɛnˌsɛfəˈlɒpəθi/ encephalopathies n
энцефалопа́тия энцефалопатия
(pathology, neurology) Any of various conditions affecting the brain.

enchant /enˈt͡ʃɐːnt/ /ɘnˈt͡ʃɐːnt/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃant/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃænt/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃɑːnt/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃant/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃænt/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃɑːnt/ /ˈɪnˌt͡ʃænt/ /ˈɪnˌt͡ʃɑːnt/ v
восхищать озаря́ть привлека́ть
To attract and delight, to charm.
зачаро́вывать зачарова́ть
To cast a spell upon (often one that attracts or charms).

enchanted /ɛnˈt͡ʃæntɪd/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃɑːntɪd/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃæntɪd/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃɑːntɪd/ more enchanted most enchanted adj
заколдованный
Under the influence of enchantment.

enchanter /ənˈtʃɑːntə/ /ɛnˈtʃɑːntə/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃæntɚ/ /ɪnˈtʃɑːntə/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃæntɚ/ enchanters enchantress n
волше́бник волше́бница колду́н колду́нья чароде́й чароде́йка
A spellcaster, conjurer, wizard, sorcerer or soothsayer who specializes in enchantments.

enchanting /ɪnˈtʃɑːntɪŋ/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃæntɪŋ/ more enchanting most enchanting adj
обворожи́тельный очарова́тельный
Having the ability to enchant; charming, delightful.

enchantment /ən-/ /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈtʃɑːnt.mənt/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃænt.mənt/ enchantments n
очарова́ние
The act of enchanting or the feeling of being enchanted.
волшебство́ колдовство́ ма́гия
Something that enchants; a magical spell.

enchantress /-ɹəs/ /ɛnˈtʃɑːntɹɪs/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃæntɹɪs/ /ɪnˈtʃɑːntɹɪs/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃæntɹɪs/ enchanter enchantresses n
волше́бница колду́нья чароде́йка
A woman, especially an attractive one, skilled at using magic; an alluring witch.
[[обворожительный|обворожи́тельная]] [[же́нщина]] [[очаровательный|очарова́тельная]] [[же́нщина]] обворожи́тельница чаровни́ца
A beautiful, charming and irresistible woman.

encircle /ɪnˈsɜːkl̩/ /ɪnˈsɝkl̩/ v
окружа́ть окружи́ть
(transitive) To surround, form a circle around.

encirclement /ɪnˈsɜː(ɹ)kəlmənt/ encirclements n
окруже́ние
The act of encircling or the state of being encircled
(military) The isolation of a target by the formation of a blockade around it

enclave /ˈɑnkleɪv/ /ˈɑŋkleɪv/ /ˈɒ̃kleɪv/ /ˈɛnkleɪv/ /ˈɛŋkleɪv/ enclaves n
анкла́в анклав
A political, cultural or social entity or part thereof that is completely surrounded by another.

enclitic /ɛnˈklɪtɪk/ /ɪnˈklɪtɪk/ adj
энклити́ческий
(grammar) Affixed phonetically.

enclitic /ɛnˈklɪtɪk/ /ɪnˈklɪtɪk/ enclitics n
энкли́тика
(linguistics) A clitic that joins with the preceding word phonetically, graphically, or both.

enclose /ənˈkloʊz/ /ɪnˈkloʊz/ /ɪnˈkləʊz/ v
загради́ть загражда́ть огради́ть огражда́ть
(transitive) to surround with a wall, fence, etc.
вкла́дывать вложи́ть прилага́ть приложи́ть
(transitive) to insert into a container, usually an envelope or package

enclosure /ɘnˈklɐʉʒɘ/ /ɛnˈkloʊʒəɹ/ /ɪnˈkloʊʒəɹ/ /ɪnˈkləʊʒə/ enclosures n
вложе́ние приложе́ние
(countable) Something enclosed, i.e. inserted into a letter or similar package.
включение вложение
(uncountable) The act of enclosing, i.e. the insertion or inclusion of an item in a letter or package.
огоро́женное ме́сто
(countable) An area, domain, or amount of something partially or entirely enclosed by barriers.
ограждение
(uncountable) The act of separating and surrounding an area, domain, or amount of something with a barrier.

encoding /ɪnˈkoʊdɪŋ/ /ɪnˈkəʊdɪŋ/ encodings n
коди́рование кодиро́вка набо́р си́мволов
(computing) The way in which symbols are mapped onto bytes, e.g. in the rendering of a particular font, or in the mapping from keyboard input into visual text.

encomium /ɛnˈkoʊ.mɪ.əm/ /ɛŋˈkəʊ.mɪ.əm/ /ɪnˈkoʊ.mɪ.əm/ encomia encomiums n
восхвале́ние панеги́рик
Warm praise, especially a formal expression of such praise; a tribute.
восхвале́ние
(rhetoric) A general category of oratory.

encompass /-ˈkɑmpəs/ /ən-/ /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈkampəs/ /ɪnˈkʌmpəs/ v
окружа́ть окружи́ть
(transitive) To form a circle around; to encircle.
включа́ть включи́ть заключа́ть заключи́ть охва́тывать охвати́ть
(transitive) To include within its scope; to circumscribe or go round so as to surround; to enclose; to contain.
включа́ть включи́ть заключа́ть заключи́ть содержа́ть
(transitive) To include completely; to describe fully or comprehensively.

encore /ˈɑnkɔɹ/ /ˈɑŋkɔɹ/ /ˈɒŋkɔː/ /ˈɒ̃kɔː/ interjection
бис!
(said by audience members after a performance) Please perform again!

encore /ˈɑnkɔɹ/ /ˈɑŋkɔɹ/ /ˈɒŋkɔː/ /ˈɒ̃kɔː/ encores n
биси́рование исполне́ние на бис
A brief extra performance, done after the main performance is complete.
вы́зов на бис
A call or demand (as by continued applause) for a repeat performance.

encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə/ /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ /ɪŋˈkaʊntə/ /ɪŋˈkaʊntɚ/ encounters n
[[случайный|случа́йная]] [[встре́ча]] встре́ча
A meeting, especially one that is unplanned or unexpected.
бой столкнове́ние сты́чка схва́тка
A hostile, often violent meeting; a confrontation, skirmish, or clash, as between combatants.

encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə/ /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ /ɪŋˈkaʊntə/ /ɪŋˈkaʊntɚ/ v
встре́тить встре́титься столкну́ться
(transitive) To meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly.
[[ната́лкиваться]] (на трудности) [[столкну́ться]] (с трудностями)
(transitive) To confront (someone or something) face to face.
[[име́ть]] [[столкнове́ние]] ста́лкиваться
(ambitransitive) To engage in conflict, as with an enemy.

encourage /ɪnˈkɝ.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ v
воодушеви́ть воодушевля́ть обо́дрить ободря́ть поощри́ть поощря́ть
To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
поощри́ть поощря́ть
To spur on, strongly recommend.

encouragement [ɪnˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒmənt] encouragements n
ободре́ние поощре́ние
The act of encouraging
поощре́ние
Something that incites, supports, promotes, protects or advances; incentive

encouraging /ɪnˈkɝɹɪd͡ʒɪŋ/ /ɪnˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒɪŋ/ more encouraging most encouraging adj
обнадёживающий ободри́тельный ободря́ющий
Giving courage, confidence or hope; auspicious.
ободря́ющий подба́дривающий
Supporting by giving encouragement.

encroach /ɛŋˈkɹəʊtʃ/ /ɪŋˈkɹəʊtʃ/ v
вто́ргнуться вторга́ться покушаться посяга́ть посягну́ть
(intransitive) to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
вто́ргнуться вторга́ться
(intransitive) to advance gradually beyond due limits

encroachment /ɛŋˈkɹoʊt͡ʃmənt/ /ɪŋˈkɹoʊt͡ʃmənt/ encroachments n
вторже́ние
An entry into a place or area that was previously uncommon; an advance beyond former borders; intrusion; incursion.
посяга́тельство
An intrusion upon another's possessions or rights; infringement.

encrypt /ɪnˈkrɪpt/ v
зашифрова́ть шифрова́ть
To conceal information by means of a code or cipher.

encryption /ɛnˈkɹɪpʃən/ /ɪnˈkɹɪpʃən/ /ɪŋˈkɹɪpʃən/ encryptions n
шифро́вка шифрова́ние
(cryptography) The process of obscuring information to make it unreadable without special knowledge, key files, or passwords.

encumber /ɛnˈkʌmbə(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈkʌmbə(ɹ)/ v
обременя́ть отягоща́ть
(transitive) To load down something with a burden.
загроможда́ть стесня́ть
(transitive) To restrict or block something with a hindrance or impediment.
обременя́ть
(transitive) To burden with a legal claim or other obligation.

encyclical /ɛnˈsɪklɪkəl/ encyclicals n
энци́клика энциклика
A papal letter, intended for general circulation in the Catholic Church.

encyclopedia /ənˌsəɪ.kləˈpi.di.ə/ /ɪnˌsaɪ.kləˈpi(ː).di.ə/ encyclopediae encyclopedias encyclopediæ n
энциклопе́дия энциклопедия
A comprehensive reference work (often spanning several printed volumes) with articles (usually arranged in alphabetical order, or sometimes arranged by category) on a range of subjects, sometimes general, sometimes limited to a particular field.

encyclopedic more encyclopedic most encyclopedic adj
энциклопеди́ческий
Of or relating to the characteristics of an encyclopedia; concerning all subjects, having comprehensive information or knowledge.
энциклопедический
(lexicography) Relating to or containing descriptive information rather than only linguistic or lexical information; about facts and concepts, and not only a word or term; including proper names, biographical and geographical information and illustrations.

end /iːnd/ /ɛnd/ /ɪnd/ ends n
коне́ц смерть
(by extension) Death.
край коне́ц конец
The most extreme point of an object, especially one that is longer than it is wide.
энд
(curling) A period of play in which each team throws eight rocks, two per player, in alternating fashion.

end /iːnd/ /ɛnd/ /ɪnd/ v
заверша́ть заверши́ть зака́нчивать зака́нчиваться зако́нчить зако́нчиться
(transitive) To finish, terminate.

end in itself ends in themselves n
самоце́ль
Something that is desired for its own sake, and not as a means of obtaining something else.

end of the world ends of the world n
коне́ц ми́ра коне́ц све́та
Destruction of Earth.
коне́ц све́та
(idiomatic) Any change that seems catastrophic or devastating.

end up v
зака́нчиваться зако́нчиться оказа́ться
(copulative) To come to a final place, condition, or situation, sometimes unplanned or unexpected; to turn out.

end user end users n
коне́чный по́льзователь
The final consumer of a product; the intended recipient or user.

end user license agreement /ɛnd ˈjuːzəɹ ˈlaɪsəns əˈɡɹiːmənt/ end user license agreements n
по́льзовательское соглаше́ние
(legal, copyright) A contract between the manufacturer or copyright holder, also commonly called the licensor, of an end product and a person, commonly called the end user, that specifies the licenses under which the end user may utilize the end product, subject to restrictions as specified in the contract or agreement.

endanger /ɛnˈdeɪndʒə/ /ɛnˈdeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ /ɪnˈdeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ v
[[подве́ргнуть]] [[опасность|опа́сности]] [[подверга́ть]] [[опасность|опа́сности]]
(transitive) To put (someone or something) in danger; to risk causing harm to.

endangered more endangered most endangered adj
вымира́ющий исчеза́ющий угрожа́емый
in danger, at risk, said of something where there is a strong possibility something bad will happen to it (for example, a species in danger of going extinct)

endearment endearments n
выраже́ние нежности
The act or process of endearing, of causing (something or someone) to be loved or to be the object of affection.

endeavor /ɛnˈdɛv.ɚ/ /ɪnˈdɛv.ə/ /ɪnˈdɛv.ɚ/ endeavors n
попы́тка предприя́тие стара́ние стремле́ние уси́лие
A sincere attempt; a determined or assiduous effort towards a specific goal; assiduous or persistent activity.

endeavor /ɛnˈdɛv.ɚ/ /ɪnˈdɛv.ə/ /ɪnˈdɛv.ɚ/ v
[[прилага́ть]] [[усилие|уси́лия]] пыта́ться стара́ться
(intransitive) To attempt through application of effort (to do something); to try strenuously. [from 16th c.]

endemic /ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk/ /ɪnˈdɛm.ɪk/ adj
эндеми́ческий

endemic /ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk/ /ɪnˈdɛm.ɪk/ endemics n
энде́мик
An individual or species that is endemic to a region.

endgame /ɛnd.ɡeɪm/ endgames n
э́ндшпиль
(chess) The final stage of a game of chess, when there are few pieces left. [1884]

ending /ˈɛndɪŋ/ endings n
заверше́ние коне́ц оконча́ние
A termination or conclusion.
коне́ц оконча́ние
The last part of something.

endive /ɒnˈdiːv/ /ˈɒndiːv/ /ˈɛndaɪv/ /ˈɛndɪv/ endives n
эндивий
A leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia, which is often confused with common chicory (Cichorium intybus).

endless /ˈɛndləs/ /ˈɛndlɪs/ adj
бесконе́чный
Having no end.

endlessly /ˈɛndləsli/ more endlessly most endlessly adv
бесконе́чно
In an endless manner; continuously without limit.

endocardium endocardia endocardiums n
эндокард
(anatomy, cardiology) A thin serous membrane that lines the interior of the heart.

endocarp endocarps n
внутрипло́дник
(botany) The woody inner layer of the pericarp of some fruits that contains the seed.

endocrine /ˈɛnd.oʊ.kɹɪn/ /ˈɛndə(ʊ)kɹaɪn/ /ˈɛndə(ʊ)kɹɪn/ adj
эндокри́нный
Producing internal secretions that are transported around the body by the bloodstream.

endocrine gland endocrine glands n
эндокри́нная железа́
(anatomy) Any of various glands that secrete hormones directly into the blood or lymph and not through a duct.

endocrinological adj
эндокринологи́ческий
Of or pertaining to endocrinology.

endocrinologist /ˈɛn.dəʊ.kɹɪnˌɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ endocrinologists n
эндокрино́лог
A person who is skilled at, or practices, endocrinology.

endocrinology /ˌɛn.də.krɪˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛn.də.krɪˈnɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ endocrinologies n
эндокриноло́гия эндокринология
(physiology) The study of the endocrine glands of the human body, the hormones produced by them, and their related disorders.

endoderm endoderms n
эндоде́рма
One of the three tissue layers in the embryo of a metazoan animal. Through development, it will produce the digestive system of the adult.

endodontist endodontists n
эндодонтист
One who specializes in endodontics, a specialty of dentistry.

endogamy /ɛnˈdɒɡəmi/ endogamies n
эндогамия
The practice of marrying or requiring to marry within one's own ethnic, religious, or social group.

endogenous /ɪnˈdɑ.d͡ʒə.nəs/ /ɪnˈdɒd͡ʒ.ə.nəs/ more endogenous most endogenous adj
эндогенный
Produced, originating or growing from within.
Of a natural process: caused by factors within the body.

endogenous viral element endogenous viral elements n
эндоге́нные ви́русные элеме́нт

endohedral adj
эндоэдральный

endometriosis /ˌɛndoʊˌmiːtɹiˈoʊsəs/ /ˌɛndoʊˌmiːtɹiˈoʊsɪs/ endometrioses n
эндометрио́з
(medicine, pathology) A condition characterised by the presence of endometrial-like tissue elsewhere than in the lining of the uterus; an instance of such presence.

endometrium /ˌɛndəˈmiːtɹi.əm/ endometria n
эндоме́трий
(anatomy) The mucous membrane that lines the uterus in mammals and in which fertilized eggs are implanted.

endomorphism endomorphisms n
эндоморфизм
(mathematics) A homomorphism that maps a system to itself

endonym endonyms n
автоэтно́ним самоназва́ние эндо́ним
A name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language, as opposed to a name given to them by other groups.

endoplasmic reticulum endoplasmic reticula n
эндоплазматический ретикулум
(cytology) A network of membranes within the cytoplasm of cells, where proteins and lipids are synthesized.

endopolyploidy n
эндополиплоидия

endorheic /-də/ /ˌɛndoʊˈɹiɪk/ /ˌɛndə(ʊ)ˈɹiːɪk/ adj
бессточный
(hydrology) Of a basin or lake: having no outflow to an external body of water such as a river or ocean, and only losing water through evaporation or seepage into the ground.

endorphin /ɛnˈdɔ(ɹ)fɪn/ /ɛnˈdɔːfɪn/ endorphins n
эндорфи́н эндорфин
(biochemistry) Any of a group of peptide hormones found in the mammalian brain that act as neurotransmitters and have properties similar to morphine.

endorse /ɛnˈdɔɹs/ /ɪnˈdɔɹs/ /ɪnˈdɔːs/ v
подде́рживать
To express support or approval, especially officially or publicly.

endorsement endorsements n
одобрение
The act or quality of endorsing
изменение поправка
An amendment or annotation to an insurance contract or other official document (such as a driving licence).
спонсорство
Sponsorship, in means of money, by a company, business or enterprise.
поддержка
Support from an important, renowned figure of a media (celebrity, politics, sports, etc.), to get back up.

endoscope endoscopes n
эндоско́п эндоскоп
An instrument used to examine a bodily orifice or canal, or a hollow organ.

endoskeleton endoskeleta endoskeletons n
эндоскеле́т
(anatomy) The internal skeleton of an animal, which in vertebrates is composed of bone and cartilage.

endosome endosomes n
ядрышко
(biology) An endocytic vacuole through which molecules internalized during endocytosis pass en route to lysosomes

endosymbiosis endosymbioses n
эндосимбио́з
(ecology) The condition of living within the body or cells of another organism; an instance of an organism so living.

endosymbiotic theory n
тео́рия эндосимбиозная
(ecology) The theory that mitochondria and chloroplasts, which are organelles of eukaryotic cells, originated as independent organisms.

endothermic /ˌɛndəʊˈθəːmɪk/ more endothermic most endothermic adj
эндотерми́ческий
(chemistry) Of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat energy from its surroundings.
гомойоте́рмный теплокро́вный эндоте́рмный
(zoology) Of an animal whose body temperature is regulated by internal factors.

endow /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈdaʊ/ v
обеспе́чивать
(transitive) To give property to (someone) as a gift; specifically, to provide (a person or institution) with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits.
одаривать
(transitive) Followed by with, or rarely by of: to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality.
быть одарённым
(transitive) Usually in the passive: to naturally furnish (with something).

endowment /ɛnˈdaʊmənt/ /ɪnˈdaʊmənt/ endowments n
дар
Something with which a person or thing is endowed.

endozoochory n
эндозоохория
(biology) Seed dispersal via ingestion by vertebrate animals (mostly birds and mammals).

endpaper endpapers n
на́хзац нахза́ц фо́рзац форза́ц
Either of two folded sheets of paper used to connect the front and back covers of a book to the first and last pages; a flyleaf

endpoint endpoints n
коне́чная то́чка
Either of the two points at the ends of a line segment.

endue /ɛnˈdjuː/ /ɪnˈdjuː/ v
облача́ть
To put on (a piece of clothing); to clothe (someone with something).
наделя́ть одаря́ть
To invest (someone) with a given quality, property etc.; to endow.

endurable more endurable most endurable adj
выноси́мый сно́сный терпи́мый
Able to be endured; tolerable; bearable.

endurance /ɪnˈdjɔːɹəns/ /ɪnˈdjʊəɹəns/ /ɪnˈdɝəns/ /ɪnˈdʊɹəns/ endurances n
выно́сливость
The measure of a person's stamina or persistence.
выно́сливость сто́йкость
Ability to endure hardship.

endure /ɪnˈd(j)ʊɹ/ /ɪnˈdjɔː(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈdjʊə̯(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈdɝ/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔː(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒʊə̯(ɹ)/ v
вы́держать вы́нести вы́терпеть выде́рживать выноси́ть терпе́ть
(intransitive) To continue or carry on, despite obstacles or hardships; to persist.
вы́нести вы́терпеть выноси́ть перенести́ переноси́ть терпе́ть
To remain firm, as under trial or suffering; to suffer patiently or without yielding; to bear up under adversity; to hold out.

enema /ˈɛn.ə.mə/ enemas enemata n
кли́зма клисти́р
An injection of fluid into the large intestine by way of the rectum, usually for medical purposes.

enemy /ˈɛnəmi/ enemies n
враг во́рог не́друг неприя́тель неприя́тельница проти́вник
Someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else.
враг неприя́тель проти́вник
A hostile force or nation; a fighting member of such a force or nation.
вра́жеский вра́жий неприя́тельский
(attributive) Of, by, relating to, or belonging to an enemy.

enemy of the people enemies of the people n
враг [[народ|наро́да]]
A political or class opponent of the subgroup in power within a larger group.

enemy of the state enemies of the state n
враг [[государство|госуда́рства]]
a person accused of crimes against the state, such as treason

energetic /ˌɛnəˈdʒɛtɪk/ /ˌɛnɚˈd͡ʒɛtɪk/ more energetic most energetic adj
энерги́чный акти́вный энергети́ческий
(science) Possessing or pertaining to energy. [from 19th c.]

energetically more energetically most energetically adv
энерги́чно
In an energetic manner; with great energy.

energize /ˈɛnəd͡ʒʌɪz/ v
активизи́ровать возбужда́ть усиливать
(transitive) To invigorate; to make energetic.
включа́ть напряже́ние включа́ть ток подава́ть напряже́ние подава́ть пита́ние
(transitive) To supply with energy, especially electricity; to turn on power to (something).

energy /ˈɛn.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˈɛn.ɚ.d͡ʒi/ energies n
эне́ргия энергия
The impetus behind all motion and all activity.
The capacity to do work.
(physics) A quantity that denotes the ability to do work and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance²/time² (ML²/T²) or the equivalent.

energy carrier energy carriers n
энергоноси́тель

energy drink energy drinks n
энерге́тик энергети́ческий напи́ток
A highly caffeinated, sometimes carbonated, beverage containing added ingredients advertised as increasing alertness, performance etc.

energy vampire energy vampires n
энергетический вампир
(informal, derogatory) A person who is emotionally draining.

enervate /ˈɛn.ə(ɹ).vət/ /ˌɛn.ə(ɹ)ˈveɪt/ v
обесси́ливать обесси́лить
(transitive) To reduce strength or energy; debilitate.

enfant terrible enfants terribles n
анфа́н-терри́бль несно́сный челове́к
An unconventional badly-behaved person who causes embarrassment or shock to others.

enfeeble /ɪnˈfiːbəl/ v
осла́бить ослабля́ть
(transitive) To make feeble.

enforcement /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈfoɹs.mənt/ enforcements n
принужде́ние
The act of enforcing; compulsion.
исполне́ние осуществле́ние
A giving force to; a putting in execution.
правопримене́ние
That which enforces, constraints, gives force, authority, or effect to; constraint; force applied.

enfranchise /ɛnˈfɹænt͡ʃaɪz/ v
[[дава́ть]] [[избирательный|избира́тельное]] [[пра́во]]
To grant the privilege of voting to a person or group of people.
освободи́ть освобожда́ть
To grant freedom from slavery, duty or servitude.

engaged /ɛnˈɡeɪd͡ʒd/ /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒd/ adj
обручённая обручённый помо́лвленная помо́лвленный
Having agreed to marry a particular person (one's fiancé or fiancée) or each other.
за́нятый
(British) (of a telephone) Already involved in a telephone call when a third party calls.

engagement /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ engagements n
ангажеме́нт
(countable) An appointment, especially to speak or perform.
зацепле́ние сцепле́ние
(countable, uncountable) Connection or attachment.
вовлечённость соедине́ние
(uncountable, by extension, about human emotional state) The feeling of being compelled, drawn in, connected to what is happening, interested in what will happen next.
обруче́ние помо́лвка
(countable, uncountable) The period of time when marriage is planned or promised.
бой сраже́ние сты́чка схва́тка
(countable, uncountable) In any situation of conflict, an actual instance of active hostilities.

engagement ring engagement rings n
обруча́льное кольцо́ обручальное кольцо
(jewelry) A ring given to one's fiancé(e) or intended fiancé(e), signifying a promise to wed, typically a gold band with one or more diamonds or other precious stones.

engender /ɛnˈdʒɛn.də/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ/ /ɪnˈdʒɛn.də/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ/ v
порожда́ть
(transitive) To bring into existence (a situation, quality, result etc.); to give rise to, cause, create. [from 14th c.]
(intransitive) To assume form; to come into existence; to be caused or produced.

engine /ˈend͡ʒɘn/ /ˈend͡ʒən/ /ˈend͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɛnd͡ʒən/ /ˈɛnd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɪnd͡ʒɪn/ engines n
дви́гатель мото́р
A complex mechanical device which converts energy into useful motion or physical effects. [from 16th c.]
дви́гатель
A person or group of people which influence a larger group; a driving force. [from 16th c.]
движо́к
(computing) A software or hardware system responsible for a specific technical task (usually with qualifying word). [from 20th c.]

engine block engine blocks n
блок дви́гателя блок цили́ндра
The metal casting that contains the piston cylinders of an engine.

engine room engine rooms n
маши́нное отделе́ние
(nautical) A compartment on a ship in which the engine machinery is located.

engine shed engine sheds n
железнодоро́жное депо́
(rail, dated) A building for housing railway locomotives.

engineer /ˌɛn(d)ʒɪˈnɪə/ /ˌɛnd͡ʒɪˈnɪ(ə)ɹ/ engineers n
машини́ст
инжене́р инжене́рка инжене́рша инженер
Originally, a person engaged in designing, constructing, or maintaining engines or machinery; now (more generally) , a person qualified or professionally engaged in any branch of engineering, or studying to do so.

engineering /ˌɛn(d)ʒɪˈnɪə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˌɛn.d͡ʒɪˈnɪ(ə)ɹ.ɪŋ/ engineerings n
[[инженерный|инжене́рное]] [[де́ло]] [[инженерный|инжене́рное]] [[иску́сство]] инжене́рия инжини́ринг машинострое́ние проекти́рование
(uncountable) The application of mathematics and the physical sciences to the needs of humanity and the development of technology.
[[машинный|маши́нное]] [[отделе́ние]]
The area aboard a ship where the engine is located.
[[инженерный|инжене́рное]] [[де́ло]] инжини́ринг машинострое́ние
Designates office area of the professional engineering staff.

engrailed engraileds n
пя́деница пя́деница пи́хтовая
A European moth, Ectropis crepuscularia.

engrave /ɪnˈɡɹeɪv/ v
выреза́ть высека́ть гравирова́ть
(transitive) To carve text or symbols into (something), usually for the purposes of identification or art.

engraver engravers n
гравировщица [[художник-исполнитель]] гравюры гравировщик гравёр
a person who engraves

engraving engravings n
грави́рование
(art) The practice of incising a design onto a hard, flat surface, by cutting grooves into it.
гравю́ра
(printing) The art of producing an image from an engraved printing form, typically made of copper.

engross /ɛnˈɡɹoʊs/ /ɛnˈɡɹəʊs/ /ɛŋˈɡɹoʊs/ /ɛŋˈɡɹəʊs/ /ɪnˈɡɹəʊs/ /ɪŋˈɡɹəʊs/ v
буква крупный писать писать набело чёткий
(transitive, now, _, legal) To write (a document) in large, aesthetic, and legible lettering; to make a finalized copy of.
копить монополизировать накоплять собира́ть
(transitive) To monopolize; to concentrate (something) in the single possession of someone, especially unfairly.
углубляться уходи́ть с головой
(transitive) To completely engage the attention of.
откармливать
(transitive, obsolete) To make gross, thick, or large; to thicken; to increase in bulk or quantity.

engulf /ɪŋˈɡʌlf/ v
охва́тывать
(transitive) To overwhelm.
залива́ть засыпа́ть поглоща́ть
(transitive) To surround; to cover; to submerge.

enhance /ɛnˈhæns/ /ɪnˈhæns/ /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v
повы́сить повыша́ть увели́чивать увели́чить уси́ливать уси́лить
To augment or make something greater.
улу́чшить улучша́ть
To improve something by adding features.

enhancement /ɛnˈhæns.mənt/ /ɪnˈhæns.mənt/ /ɪnˈhɑːns.mənt/ enhancements n
повыше́ние приро́ст соверше́нствование увеличе́ние улучше́ние усиле́ние
An improvement or supplement that tends to increase a sense of esteem.

enigma /əˈnɪɡmə/ /ɪˈnɪɡmə/ enigmas enigmata n
зага́дка загадка
Something or someone puzzling, mysterious or inexplicable.
головоло́мка зага́дка
A riddle, or a difficult problem.

enigmatic /ˌɛnɪɡˈmætɪk/ more enigmatic most enigmatic adj
зага́дочный
Pertaining to an enigma.
Mysterious.

enjambment /ɪn.ˈd͡ʒæm.mənt/ /ɪn.ˈd͡ʒæmb.mənt/ enjambments n
анжамбеман
A technique in poetry whereby a sentence is carried over to the next line without pause.

enjoin /ənˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ v
веле́ть предпи́сывать предписа́ть
(transitive, chiefly, literary) To lay upon, as an order or command; to give an injunction to; to direct with authority; to order; to charge.
запреща́ть
(transitive, legal) To prohibit or restrain by a judicial order or decree; to put an injunction on.

enjoy /ənˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ v
[[получа́ть]] [[удово́льствие]] [[получи́ть]] [[удово́льствие]] наслади́ться наслажда́ться
(transitive) To receive pleasure or satisfaction from something.
по́льзоваться
(transitive) To have the use or benefit of something.

enjoy oneself v
весели́ться наслажда́ться развлека́ться
To take pleasure in something; to have feelings of enjoyment.

enjoy your holiday phraseologicalUnit
хоро́шего о́тпуска!
(This entry is a translation hub.)

enjoyable /ənˈd͡ʒɔɪ.jə.bəl/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.jə.bəl/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.jə.bəl/ more enjoyable most enjoyable adj
заба́вный прия́тный
Pleasant, capable of giving pleasure.

enjoyment /ənˈd͡ʒɔɪmənt/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪmənt/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪmənt/ enjoyments n
наслажде́ние удово́льствие
(uncountable) The condition of enjoying anything.

enlarge /ɪnˈlɑɹd͡ʒ/ /ɪnˈlɑːd͡ʒ/ v
расши́рить расширя́ть увели́чивать увели́чить
(transitive) To make (something) larger.

enlargement /ɪnˈlaːd͡ʒ.mənt/ /ɪnˈlɑɹd͡ʒ.mənt/ /ɪnˈlɑːd͡ʒ.mənt/ enlargements n
увеличе́ние
An act or instance of making something larger.

enlighten /ənˈlaɪtən/ /ɛnˈlaɪtən/ /ɪnˈlaɪtən/ v
освети́ть освеща́ть
(transitive) To supply with light.
осведоми́ть осведомля́ть просвети́ть просвеща́ть
(transitive, figurative) To make something clear to (someone); to give knowledge or understanding to.

enlightened /ɪnˈlaɪtənd/ more enlightened most enlightened adj
просвещённый
Educated or informed.

enlightenment /-laɪtmənt/ /ənˈlaɪtənmənt/ /ɪnˈlaɪtənmənt/ enlightenments n
просвеще́ние
An act of enlightening, or the state of being enlightened or instructed.
просветле́ние просвеще́ние
A concept in spirituality, philosophy and psychology related to achieving clarity of perception, reason and knowledge.

enlist /ɛnˈlɪst/ /ɪnˈlɪst/ v
вступа́ть вступи́ть запи́сываться записа́ться зачи́слиться зачисля́ться
(intransitive) To voluntarily join a cause or organization, especially military service.
вербова́ть завербова́ть зачи́слить зачисля́ть набира́ть набра́ть
(transitive) To recruit the aid or membership of others.
заруча́ться заручи́ться
(transitive) To secure; to obtain.

enlistment enlistments n
вербо́вка зачисле́ние
Voluntary service based on an individual's desire to serve a cause.

enliven /ɛnˈlaɪvən/ v
оживи́ть оживля́ть
(transitive) To make more lively, cheerful or interesting.

enmity /ˈɛm.nɪ.ti/ /ˈɛn.mɪ.ti/ enmities n
вражда́ вражде́бность неприя́знь неприя́тие
The quality of being an enemy; hostile or unfriendly disposition.
A state or feeling of opposition, hostility, hatred or animosity.

enneacontagon enneacontagons n
девяностоугольник
(geometry) A polygon with 90 sides and 90 angles.

enneacontahedron enneacontahedra n
эннеаконта́эдр

enneacontahexagon enneacontahexagons n
девяностошестиугольник
(geometry) A polygon with ninety six sides and ninety six angles.

enneadecagon enneadecagons n
девятнадцатиугольник
(geometry) A polygon with nineteen sides and nineteen angles.

enneagon /ˈɛ.niː.ə.ɡən/ enneagons n
девятиугольник
(geometry) A polygon with nine sides; a nonagon.

enneagram enneagrams n
эннеаграмма
(mathematics) A nine-pointed stellate polygon

enneahedron enneahedra enneahedrons n
девятигранник

ennoble /ɪˈnəʊbəl/ v
облагораживать
To bestow with nobility, honour or grace.

ennui /ɑnˈwi/ /ɒnˈwiː/ ennuis n
ску́ка тоска́ хандра́
A gripping listlessness or melancholia caused by boredom; depression.

enoki mushroom enoki mushrooms n
опёнок зи́мний эно́ки
A mushroom with a long, thin stem, in the species Flammulina filiformis, used primarily in the cuisines of East Asia.

enormous /iˈnɔɹ.məs/ /ɪˈnoː.məs/ /ɪˈnɔɹ.məs/ /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ more enormous most enormous adj
гига́нтский грома́дный здорове́нный огро́мный
Extremely large; greatly exceeding the common size, extent, etc.

enough /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈnʌf/ adv
дово́льно доста́точно
Sufficiently.

enough /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈnʌf/ determiner
дово́льно доста́точно
Sufficient; all that is required, needed, or appropriate.

enough /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈnʌf/ interjection
доста́точно! хватать
Stop! Don't do that any more!

enough /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈnʌf/ pronoun
доста́точно достаточно
A sufficient or adequate number, amount, etc.

enough is enough /iˌnʌf‿ɪz iˈnʌf/ /ə-/ /ɪˌnʌf‿ɪz ɪˈnʌf/ phraseologicalUnit
хоро́шенького понемно́жку

enrage /ɪnˈɹeɪd͡ʒ/ v
взбеси́ть привести́ в я́рость разгне́вать разозли́ть разъяри́ть рассерди́ть
(transitive) To fill with rage; to provoke to frenzy; to make furious.

enrapture /ɛnˈɹæpt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈɹæpt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ v
вызывать симпатию очаровывать
(transitive) To fill with great delight or joy; to fascinate or captivate.

enrich /ɪnˈɹɪt͡ʃ/ v
обогащать
(transitive) To make (someone or something) rich or richer. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

enriched uranium n
обогащённый ура́н
(chemistry, military) Uranium enriched with a higher than normal amount of the fissile isotope U-235; used in nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons.

enriching more enriching most enriching adj
обогаща́ющий

enrichment enrichments n
обогаще́ние
The act of enriching or something enriched.
The process of making enriched uranium.

enroll /ɛnˈɹoʊl/ /ɪnˈɹoʊl/ /ɪnˈɹəʊl/ v
запи́сываться записа́ться зарегистри́роваться регистри́роваться
(transitive) To enter (a name, etc.) in a register, roll or list
запи́сывать записа́ть зарегистри́ровать регистри́ровать
(transitive) To enlist (someone) or make (someone) a member of

ensanguined /ɛnˈsaŋɡwɪnd/ more ensanguined most ensanguined adj
окрова́вленный
Bloodstained, bloody.

ensconce /ɛnˈskɑns/ /ɛnˈskɒns/ v
укры́ть укрыва́ть
(transitive) To place in a secure environment.
устра́иваться устро́иться
(intransitive) To settle comfortably.

ensemble /ˌɑnˈsɑm.bəl/ /ˌɒnˈsɒm.bəl/ /ˌɒ̃nˈsɒ̃m.blə/ /ˌɒ̃nˈsɒ̃m.bl̩/ ensembles n
анса́мбль ансамбль
A group of separate things that contribute to a coordinated whole.
(collective) A group of musicians, dancers, actors, etc who perform together; e.g. the chorus of a ballet company.
анса́мбль
(fashion) A coordinated costume or outfit; a suit.
анса́мбль но́мер хор
(music) A piece for several instrumentalists or vocalists.

enshrine /ɛnˈʃɹʌɪn/ /ɪnˈʃɹʌɪn/ v
помеща́ть в ковче́г помеща́ть в раку
(transitive) To enclose (a sacred relic etc.) in a shrine or chest.
бе́режно храни́ть лелеять
(transitive, by extension) To preserve or cherish (something) as though in a shrine; to preserve or contain, especially with some reverence.
закреплять
(figurative, law) To protect (an idea, ideal, or philosophy) within an official law or treaty.

ensign /ˈɛn.saɪn/ /ˈɛn.sən/ /ˈɛn.sɪn/ [ˈɛn.sn̩] ensigns n
пра́порщик
A badge of office, rank, or power.
A flag or banner carried by military units; a standard or color/colour.
зна́мя
Any prominent flag or banner.

enslave /ɪnˈsleɪv/ v
поработи́ть порабоща́ть
(transitive) To make subservient; to strip one of freedom; enthrall.

enslavement enslavements n
порабоще́ние
The act of enslaving or the state of being a slave; bondage

ensnare /ɛnˈsnɛ(ə)ɹ/ /ɛnˈsnɛə/ /ɪn-/ v
ловушка поймать
To entrap; to catch in a snare or trap.
запутать
To entangle; to enmesh.

ensue /ɛnˈsjuː/ /ɛnˈsjʉː/ /ɛnˈʃuː/ /ɪnˈsjuː/ /ɪnˈsuː/ /ɪnˈʃuː/ v
сле́довать
(obsolete, transitive) To follow (in time), to be subsequent to. [15th–17th c.]

ensure /ɪnˈʃɔː/ /ɪnˈʃɝ/ /ɪnˈʃʊə/ /ɪnˈʃʊɹ/ v
убеди́ться удостове́риться
(intransitive) To make sure or certain of something (usually some future event or condition). [from 18th c.]

ent /ɛnt/ ents n
энт
(fantasy) A large, fictional, humanoid, walking tree in works by J. R. R. Tolkien.

entail /ənˈteɪl/ /ɛnˈteɪl/ /ɪnˈteɪl/ v
влечь тре́бовать
(transitive) To imply, require, or invoke.

entailment /ɛnˈteɪl.mənt/ entailments n
импликация
The act of entailing, the state of being entailed, or something that is entailed.

entanglement /ɪnˈtæŋɡəlmənt/ entanglements n
пу́таница
That which entangles; an involvement, a complication; an intricacy; a perplexity.

entasis /ˈɛntəsɪs/ entases n
энта́зис
(architectural element) A slight convex curvature introduced into the shaft of a column for aesthetic reasons, or to compensate for the illusion of concavity.

entente /ɑnˈtɑnt/ /ɒ̃ˈtɒ̃t/ ententes n
Анта́нта согла́сие соглаше́ние
(politics) An informal alliance or friendly understanding between two states.

enter /ˈɛntə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛntɚ/ [ˈɛɾ̃ɚ] [ˈɪɾ̃ɚ] v
ввести́ вводи́ть войти́ впи́сывать вписа́ть входи́ть
(transitive) To cause to go (into), or to be received (into); to put in; to insert; to cause to be admitted.

enter into v
вступать
(transitive) To engage in a formal or informal process.
являться важным фактором
(transitive) To be relevant; to be a contributing factor in.

enteritis enteritides enteritises n
энтери́т
(pathology) Inflammation of the intestines, generally the small intestine, that may lead to diarrhea.

enterolith /ɛnˈtɛɹəˌlɪθ/ /ˈɛntəɹəˌlɪθ/ enteroliths n
кише́чный конкремент энтеролит
A mineral concretion in the intestinal tract.

enterprise /ˈɛntəˌpɹaɪz/ /ˈɛntɚˌpɹaɪz/ enterprises n
предприя́тие
A company, business, organization, or other purposeful endeavor.
[[риско́ванный]] [[прое́кт]] зате́я начина́ние предприя́тие
An undertaking, venture, or project, especially a daring and courageous one.
инициати́ва предприи́мчивость
(uncountable) A willingness to undertake new or risky projects; energy and initiative.

enterprising more enterprising most enterprising adj
предприи́мчивый
Very able and ingenious in business dealings or social advancement.

entertain /ˌɛntəˈteɪn/ /ˌɛntɚˈteɪn/ [ˌɛɾ̃ɚˈtʰeɪn] v
[[принима́ть]] [[гость|госте́й]]
(transitive, and, intransitive) To have someone over at one's home for a party or visit.
забавля́ть позаба́вить развле́чь развлека́ть
(obsolete) To take or keep in one's service; to maintain; to support; to harbour; to keep.

entertainer /ˌɛntəˈteɪnə/ /ˌɛntɚˈteɪnɚ/ entertainers n
[[эстра́дный]] [[арти́ст]]
A person who entertains others, esp. as a profession, as a singer, actor, presenter, dancer, musician, magician, comedian, etc.

entertaining more entertaining most entertaining adj
заба́вный занима́тельный курьёзный развлека́тельный
Very amusing; that entertains.

entertainment /ˌɛn.təˈteɪn.mənt/ /ˌɛn.tɚˈteɪn.mənt/ entertainments n
развлече́ние заба́ва поте́ха уте́ха
An activity designed to give pleasure, enjoyment, diversion, amusement, or relaxation to an audience, no matter whether the audience participates passively as in watching opera or a movie, or actively as in games.
интерте́ймент представле́ние развлече́ние
A show put on for the enjoyment or amusement of others.

enthalpy /ˈɛn.θəl.piː/ enthalpies n
энтальпи́я энтальпия
(thermodynamics, chemistry) A measure of the heat content of a chemical or physical system.

enthesis /ɪnˈθiː.sɪs/ entheses n
энтез энтезис
(anatomy) The insertion point at which a tendon, ligament, or muscle inserts into a bone.

enthrall /ɪnˈθɹɔːl/ v
зачаро́вывать
To hold spellbound.
порабоща́ть
(now, rare) To make subservient.

enthronement enthronements n
интронизация настолование
The act of enthroning or the state of being enthroned.

enthuse /ɛnˈθjuːz/ /ɛnˈθuz/ /ɛnˈθɪu̯z/ /ɪnˈθjuːz/ /ɪnˈθuz/ v
вызывать энтузиазм проявля́ть энтузиа́зм
(proscribed, sometimes, _, humorous) To cause (someone) to feel enthusiasm or to be enthusiastic.

enthusiasm /-θuː-/ /-θɪu̯-/ /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈθjuːziæz(ə)m/ enthusiasms n
воодушевле́ние восто́рг запа́л энтузиа́зм
Intensity of feeling; excited interest or eagerness.

enthusiast /-æst/ /-əst/ /-ˈθju-/ /-ˌæst/ /-θjuː-/ /-θïɯ-/ /en-/ /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈθu.ziˌɪst/ /ɪnˈθuː.ziˌæst/ /ɪ̞nˈθʊʉ.ziˌəst/ enthusiasts n
энтузиа́ст энтузиаст
A person filled with or guided by enthusiasm.

enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/ /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/ more enthusiastic most enthusiastic adj
восто́рженный по́лный энтузиа́зма стра́стный
With zealous fervor; excited, motivated.

enthusiastically more enthusiastically most enthusiastically adv
с [[энтузиазм|энтузиа́змом]]
In an enthusiastic manner.

enthymeme /ˈɛnθɪˌmiːm/ enthymemes n
энтимема
(logic) A syllogism with a required but unstated assumption.

entice /ɪnˈtaɪs/ v
завлека́ть прима́нивать соблазня́ть
(transitive) To lure; to attract by arousing desire or hope.

enticing more enticing most enticing adj
зама́нчивый соблазни́тельный
That entices; alluring; attractive; charming

entire /ənˈtaɪə/ /ənˈtaɪɚ/ /ɪnˈtaɪə/ /ɪnˈtaɪɚ/ adj
весь по́лный це́лый
Morally whole; pure; sheer.

entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/ /ɪnˈtaɪɹli/ adv
вполне́ всеце́ло по́лностью соверше́нно совсе́м
To the full or entire extent.
исключи́тельно
To the exclusion of others.

entirety /-ˈtaɪ.ə.ti/ /-ˈtʌɪɹəti/ /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈtaɪ.ə.ɹɪ.ti/ /ɪnˈtaɪ.ə.ɹɪti/ entireties n
полнота́
The whole; the complete or amount.

entitle /ənˈtaɪ.təl/ /ənˈtaɪtəl/ /ɛnˈtaɪ.təl/ v
жа́ловать ти́тул присва́ивать зва́ние титулова́ть
дава́ть пра́во уполномо́чивать управомо́чивать
To give power or authority (to do something).
дава́ть назва́ние озагла́вливать
To give a title to a book, film, play, etc.

entitled /ɪnˈtaɪtl̩d/ more entitled most entitled adj
именующийся озаглавленный
(literally) Having a title.
имеющий право наделённый правом правомочный уполномоченный
Having a legal or moral right or claim to something.
высокомерный претенциозный притязательный требовательный
(figuratively) Convinced of one's own righteousness (self-righteousness) or the justifiability of one's actions or status, especially wrongly so; demanding and pretentious.

entitlement /ənˈtaɪtəlmənt/ entitlements n
пра́во
The right to have something, whether actual or perceived.
посо́бие
(politics) A legal obligation on a government to make payments to a person, business, or unit of government that meets the criteria set in law, such as social security in the US.

entity /ˈɛn.tɪ.ti/ entities n
объе́кт существо́
That which has a distinct existence as an individual unit. Often used for organisations which have no physical form.
су́щность
The existence of something considered apart from its properties.
(databases) Anything about which information or data can be stored in a database; in particular, an organised array or set of individual elements or parts.
бытие́ существова́ние
The state or quality of being or existence.

entomb /ɪnˈtuːm/ v
погреба́ть погрести́ похорони́ть хорони́ть
(transitive) To deposit in a tomb.

entomo- prefix
энтомо-

entomological adj
энтомологический
Of or pertaining to entomology.

entomologist entomologists n
энтомо́лог энтомолог
A scientist who studies insects.

entomology n
энтомоло́гия энтомология
The scientific study of insects, and (informally) of other arthropods (and occasionally other invertebrates).

entourage /ˈɑn.tə.ɹɑʒ/ /ˈɑ̃ː.tʊ.ɹɑːʒ/ /ˈɒn.tʊ.ɹɑːʒ/ entourages n
антура́ж окруже́ние сви́та
A retinue of attendants, associates or followers.

entr'acte /ɑ̃.tɹækt/ /ɒnˈtɹækt/ /ɒ̃ˈtɹækt/ /ˈɑnˌtɹækt/ /ˈɑnˌtɹɑkt/ /ˈɒn.tɹækt/ /ˈɒ̃.tɹækt/ entr'actes n
антра́кт
An interval between two acts of a play or opera.

entrail /ˈɛn.tɹeɪl/ /ˈɛn.tɹəl/ entrails n
вну́тренности
(usually used in the plural) ; an internal organ of an animal.

entrails /ˈɛn.tɹeɪlz/ /ˈɛn.tɹəlz/ n
вну́тренности
The internal organs of an animal, especially the intestines. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ entrances n
вхожде́ние въезд
(countable) The action of entering, or going in.
вход въезд вхожде́ние пара́дная подъе́зд
The act of taking possession, as of property, or of office.
до́ступ
(uncountable) The right to go in.

entrance examination entrance examinations n
вступи́тельный экза́мен вступительный экзамен
An examination used by an educational institution to select which students it will grant admission to.

entrapment /ɪnˈtɹæpmənt/ entrapments n
захва́т
The state of being entrapped.
(chemistry) A method of isolating specific cells or molecules from a mixture, especially by immobilization on a gel.
лову́шка провока́ция
(legal) Action by law enforcement personnel to lead an otherwise innocent person to commit a crime, in order to arrest and prosecute that person for the crime.

entreat /ənˈtɹiːt/ /ɛnˈtɹiːt/ /ɪnˈtɹiːt/ v
умоля́ть
To beseech or supplicate (a person); to prevail upon by prayer or solicitation; to try to persuade.
проси́ть
(obsolete, intransitive) To make an earnest petition or request.

entrecôte /ˈɑntɹəkəʊt/ /ˈɑntɹəˌkoʊt/ entrecôtes n
антреко́т
A premium cut of beef used for steaks and roasts.

entrench /ɛnˈtɹɛntʃ/ /ɛnˈtɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /ɪnˈtɹɛntʃ/ v
окапывать окапываться
(military) To surround or provide with a trench, especially for defense; to dig in.

entrenching tool entrenching tools n
сапёрная лопа́тка
(military) A short shovel, usually with collapsible handle, used by soldiers for digging trenches, foxholes, etc., and as a weapon in hand-to-hand combat.

entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnʊɚ/ /ˌɑ̃.tɹə.pɹəˈnɜː/ /ˌɒn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɜː/ entrepreneurs n
предпринима́тель предпринима́тельница
A person who organizes and operates a business venture and assumes much of the associated risk.

entrepreneurship /ˌɑn.trə.prəˈnɝ.ʃɪp/ /ˌɑn.trə.prəˈnʊɚ.ʃɪp/ /ˌɒn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɜːʃɪp/ entrepreneurships n
предпринима́тельство
The quality of being an entrepreneur.

entrepôt /ˈɒntɹəpəʊ/ /ˈɒ̃-/ /ˌɑntɹəˈpoʊ/ /ˌɒntɹəˈpəʊ/ entrepôts n
пакга́уз перева́лочный пу́нкт
A city, port, or other place where merchandise is sent for import, processing, distribution, and/or export, especially one where such merchandise is exempt from some customs duties; hence, a commercial centre.

entresol entresols n
антресо́ль
A mezzanine; an intermediate floor in a building, typically resembling a balcony; most often, the floor immediately above the ground floor and below a higher floor.

entropy /ˈɛntɹəpi/ entropies n
энтропи́я энтропия
(Boltzmann definition) A measure of the disorder directly proportional to the natural logarithm of the number of microstates yielding an equivalent thermodynamic macrostate.
(thermodynamics, countable) A measure of the amount of energy in a physical system that cannot be used to do work.
(statistics, information theory, countable) A measure of the amount of information and noise present in a signal.
(uncountable) The tendency of a system that is left to itself to descend into chaos.

entrust /ɪnˈtɹʌst/ v
дове́рить доверя́ть
(transitive) To trust to the care of.

entry /ˈɛntɹi/ entries n
вход въезд
The act of entering.
A doorway that provides a means of entering a building.
вступле́ние
(uncountable) Permission to enter.
вестибю́ль вход прихо́жая
A small room immediately inside the front door of a house or other building, often having an access to a stairway and leading on to other rooms
за́пись статья́
An item in a list, such as an article in a dictionary or encyclopedia.
за́пись элеме́нт
A record made in a log, diary or anything similarly organized; (computing) a datum in a database.

entryphone entryphones n
домофо́н
An intercom system which enables someone, without opening the door, to converse with the person who has rung the doorbell.

entrée /ˈɑntɹeɪ/ /ˈɒntɹeɪ/ entrées n
антре́ заку́ска пе́рвое блю́до
(chiefly, British, French Canada, Australia, New Zealand, historical, _) A smaller dish served before the main course of a meal.
вход вхожде́ние
The act of entering somewhere, or permission to enter; admittance.

entwine /ɪnˈtwaɪn/ v
обвивать обхва́тывать сплетать
To twist or twine around something (or one another).

enumerate /ɪˈn(j)u.məˌɹeɪt/ /ɪˈnjuː.məˌɹeɪt/ v
перечи́слить перечисля́ть
To specify each member of a sequence individually in incrementing order.
пересчи́тывать пересчита́ть
To determine the amount of.

enumeration /ɪˌnjuːməˈɹeɪʃən/ /ɪˌnuːməˈɹeɪʃən/ enumerations n
перечисле́ние
The act of enumerating, making separate mention, or recounting.

enunciate /ɪˈnʌnsiˌeɪt/ v
отчеканить отчётливо проговаривать произноси́ть чеканить
(transitive) To articulate, pronounce.

enunciation /ɪˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɪˌnʌn.sɪˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɪˌnʌn.ʃɪˈeɪ.ʃən/ enunciations n
провозглаше́ние
The mode of utterance or pronunciation, especially with regards to the fullness and distinctness of articulation.

envelop /ɛnˈvɛləp/ v
обволакивать окружа́ть
(transitive) To surround or enclose.

envelope /ˈɑn.vəˌlop/ /ˈɑ̃.və.ləʊp/ /ˈɒn.və.ləʊp/ /ˈɛn.və.ləʊp/ /ˈɛn.vəˌlop/ envelopes n
конве́рт конверт
A paper or cardboard wrapper used to enclose small, flat items, especially letters, for mailing.
обёртка
Something that envelops; a wrapping.
оболо́чка
A bag containing the lifting gas of a balloon or airship; fabric that encloses the gas-bags of an airship.
(biology) An enclosing structure or cover, such as a membrane; a space between two membranes
огиба́ющая
(geometry) A mathematical curve, surface, or higher-dimensional object that is the tangent to a given family of lines, curves, surfaces, or higher-dimensional objects.
(electronics) A curve that bounds another curve or set of curves, as the modulation envelope of an amplitude-modulated carrier wave in electronics.
(music) The shape of a sound, which may be controlled by a synthesizer or sampler.

envermeil v
[[окра́сить]] [[багрянец|багря́нцем]] подрумя́нить
(obsolete, transitive, poetic) To colour with, or as if with, vermilion; to dye red.

enviable /ˈɛnvi.əbl̩/ more enviable most enviable adj
зави́дный
Arousing or likely to arouse envy.

enviably more enviably most enviably adv
зави́дно

envier enviers n
зави́стник зави́стница
One who envies.

envious /ˈɛnviːəs/ more envious most envious adj
зави́стливый завистливый
Feeling or exhibiting envy; jealously desiring the excellence or good fortune of another; maliciously grudging

environment /-mɪnt/ /ənˈ-/ /ɪnˈvaɪɚ(n)mənt/ /ɪnˈvaɪɹə(n)mənt/ environments n
окружа́ющая среда́ экосисте́ма
The natural world or ecosystem.
обстано́вка окруже́ние среда́
A particular political or social setting, arena or condition.
конфигура́ция окружа́ющая среда́ окруже́ние среда́
(computing) The software and/or hardware existing on any particular computer system.

environmental /ənˌvaɪ.ɚnˈmɛn.təl/ /ɪnˌvaɪ.ɹə(n)ˈmɛn.təl/ adj
[[относиться|относя́щийся]] к [[окружающая среда|окружа́ющей среде́]] экологи́ческий
Pertaining to the environment.

environmental audit environmental audits n
[[экологи́ческий]] [[ауди́т]]
(business, ecology) A set of evaluations conducted to measure the compliance of a legal entity with the environmental legislation and provide its management with recommendations on improving the environmental indicators.

environmental protection n
охра́на окружа́ющей среды́
The practice of protecting the natural environment by individuals, organizations and governments.

environmentalism environmentalisms n
экологи́зм энвайронментали́зм
(politics) A political and social ideology that seeks to prevent the environment from degradation by human activity.

environmentalist environmentalists n
зелёный эко́лог
One who advocates for the protection of the environment and biosphere from misuse from human activity through such measures as ecosystem protection, waste reduction and pollution prevention.

environmentally friendly more environmentally friendly most environmentally friendly adj
экологи́чески безопа́сный экологи́чески чи́стый экологи́чный
Causing lesser, little, or no harm to the environment.

envisage /ɛnˈvɪzɪd͡ʒ/ /ɪnˈvɪzɪd͡ʒ/ v
вообража́ть обду́мывать представля́ть размышля́ть рассма́тривать
To conceive or see something within one's mind; to imagine or envision.

envoy /ˈɑn.vɔɪ/ /ˈɛn.vɔɪ/ envoys n
посла́нец посла́нник
A representative.

envy /ˈɛnvi/ envies n
за́висть зависть
Resentful desire of something possessed by another or others (but not limited to material possessions). [from 13th c.]

envy /ˈɛnvi/ v
зави́довать завидовать
(transitive) To feel displeasure or hatred towards (someone) for their good fortune or possessions. [from 14th c.]

enzyme /ˈɛn.zaɪm/ enzymes n
ферме́нт энзи́м энзим
(biochemistry) A globular protein that catalyses a biological chemical reaction.

eon /ˈeɪ.ɑn/ /ˈeɪ.ɒn/ /ˈi.ɑn/ /ˈiː.ɒn/ /ˈiː.ən/ eons n
ве́чность
Eternity, the duration of the universe.
ты́сяча лет целая ве́чность
(US, informal, hyperbole) A long period of time.
эо́н
(geology) The longest geochronologic unit, being a period of hundreds of millions of years; subdivided into eras.
(Gnosticism, usually spelled aeon or æon) A spirit being emanating from the Godhead.

eosinophil /i.əˈsɪnəˌfɪl/ eosinophils n
эозинофи́л эозинофи́льный гранулоци́т
(cytology, immunology) A white blood cell responsible for combating infection by parasites in the body.

eparchy /ˈɛpˌɑɹ.ki/ /ˈɛpˌɑː.ki/ eparchies n
прови́нция
(historical, Ancient Rome) A district of the Roman Empire at the third echelon
епа́рхия
(Christianity) In Eastern Christendom, a diocese of a bishop.

epaulette /ˈɛpəlɛt/ /ˌɛpəˈlɛt/ epaulettes n
пого́н эполе́т
An ornamentation, worn on the shoulders of a military uniform, as a sign of rank.

epee /ˈeɪpeɪ/ /ˈɛpeɪ/ epees n
шпа́га
(fencing) A sharp-pointed dueling sword with a bell-shaped guard, used (with the end blunted) in sport fencing.

epenthesis /ɪˈpɛn.θə.sɪs/ epentheses n
эпенте́за
(phonetics, prosody) The insertion of a phoneme, letter, or syllable into a word, usually to satisfy the phonological constraints of a language or poetic context.

epenthetic /ˌɛpənˈθɛtɪk/ adj
вставно́й эпентети́ческий
(phonology, phonetics) Of or pertaining to epenthesis.
эпентети́ческий
(phonology, of a phoneme or syllable) Inserted into a word.

ephedra /ɪˈfɛdɹə/ /ˈɛfɪdɹə/ ephedras n
хво́йник эфе́дра
Any plant of the genus Ephedra of gymnosperm shrubs.
A stimulant derived from the plant Ephedra sinica used in traditional Chinese herbal medicine and in over-the-counter weight-loss aids.

ephedrine /ɪˈfɛ.dɹɪn/ /ˈɛf.ə.dɹiːn/ /ˈɛf.ə.dɹɪn/ ephedrines n
эфедри́н эфедрин
(biochemistry, pharmaceutical drug) A crystalline alkaloid drug C10H15NO obtained from a Chinese ephedra (Ephedra sinica) or synthesized that has the physiological action of epinephrine. It causes constriction of the blood vessels and widening of the bronchial passages and is used in the form of its hydrochloride or sulfate to relieve asthma and hay fever.

ephemeral /əˈfɛ.mə.ɹəl/ /ɛˈfɛ.mə.ɹəl/ more ephemeral most ephemeral adj
мимолётный недолговечный непродолжительный преходящий эфеме́рный
Lasting for a short period of time.
однодневный
(biology) Existing for only one day, as with some flowers, insects, and diseases.

ephemeris /ɪˈfɛməɹəs/ /ɪˈfɛməɹɪs/ ephemerides ephemerises n
эфемери́да
(astronomy, nautical) A table giving the apparent position of celestial bodies throughout the year; normally given as right ascension and declination.

ephod /ˈiː.fɒd/ /ˈɛ.fɒd/ ephods n
ефод
(biblical, Judaism) A priestly apron, or breastplate, described in the Bible in Exodus 28: vi–xxx, which only the chief priest of ancient Israel was allowed to wear.

epi- prefix
эпи-

epic /ˈep.ɪk/ /ˈɛp.ɪk/ more epic most epic adj
эпи́ческий эпический
Of or relating to an epic.
Momentously heroic; grand in scale or character

epic /ˈep.ɪk/ /ˈɛp.ɪk/ epics n
э́пос эпос
An extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a deity, demigod (heroic epic), other legend or traditional hero.
эпопе́я эпос
A series of events considered appropriate to an epic.

epic fail epic fails n
были́нный отка́з по́лный прова́л сокруши́тельный прова́л фиа́ско
(Internet slang, originally, 4chan) Utter, total failure, especially where success should have been reasonably expected.

epicanthus /ˈɛpɪkˌanθəs/ /ˈɛpɪkˌænθəs/ epicanthi n
эпикантус
(anatomy) A skin fold of the upper eyelid, typical of East Asians.

epicardium epicardia epicardiums n
эпикард
(anatomy) The layer of tissue between the pericardium and the heart.

epicede /ˈɛpɪsiːd/ epicedes epicedia n
эле́гия
An elegy; an ode to someone deceased.

epicedial more epicedial most epicedial adj
печа́льный элеги́ческий
elegiac; funereal

epicedian more epicedian most epicedian adj
печа́льный элеги́ческий
epicedial

epicene /ˈɛp.əˌsin/ /ˈɛp.ɪˌsiːn/ adj
[[общий|о́бщего]] [[род|ро́да]]
(linguistics) Of or relating to nouns or pronouns in any language that have a single form for male and female referents.

epicene /ˈɛp.əˌsin/ /ˈɛp.ɪˌsiːn/ epicenes n
[[женоподобный|женоподо́бное]] [[лицо́]]
(by extension, usually, pejorative) An effeminate man.

epicentre /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntə/ /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/ epicentres n
эпице́нтр
(seismology) The point on the land or water surface directly above the focus, or hypocentre, of an earthquake.
(military) The point on the surface of the earth directly above an underground explosion.

epicrisis /ɪˈpɪk.ɹə.sɪs/ epicrises n
эпикриз
A critical or analytical study, evaluation, or summing up, especially of a medical case history.

epicycle /ˈɛpɪˌsaɪkəl/ epicycles n
эпицикл
(astronomy) A small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle; in Ptolemaic astronomy it was seen as the basis of revolution of the "seven planets", given a fixed central Earth.

epicycloid epicycloids n
эпицикло́ида
(geometry) The locus of a point on the circumference of a circle that rolls without slipping on the circumference of another circle.

epidemic /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/ more epidemic most epidemic adj
эпидеми́ческий эпидемический
Like or having to do with an epidemic; widespread.

epidemic /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/ epidemics n
эпиде́мия эпидемия
A widespread disease that affects many individuals in a population.
(epidemiology) An occurrence of a disease or disorder in a population at a frequency higher than that expected in a given time period; an episode of outbreak and subsequent high prevalence.

epidemiological adj
эпидемиологический
Of or pertaining to epidemiology.

epidemiologist epidemiologists n
эпидемиолог
(epidemiology) A scientist (often a medical doctor) who specializes in epidemiology.

epidemiology /ˈɛp.ɪ.diː.miː.ɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛp.ɪˌdi.miˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛp.ɪˌdɛm.iˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ epidemiologies n
эпидемиоло́гия эпидемиология
(sciences) The branch of science dealing with the spread and control of diseases, viruses, concepts etc. throughout populations or systems.

epidermis /ˌɛ.pə.ˈdɝ.məs/ /ˌɛ.pɪ.ˈdɜː.mɪs/ epidermides epidermises n
эпиде́рма эпиде́рмис
The outer, protective layer of the skin of vertebrates, covering the dermis
The similar outer layer of cells in invertebrates and plants

epididymis /ɛpiˈdɪdɪmɪs/ epididymides epididymises n
прида́ток яи́чка
(anatomy) A narrow, tightly-coiled tube connecting the efferent ducts from the rear of each testicle to its vas deferens, where sperm are stored during maturation.

epididymitis epididymites epididymitides n
эпидидими́т

epidote /ˈɛp.ɪˌdoʊt/ epidotes n
эпидо́т
(mineral) Any of a class of mixed calcium iron aluminium sorosilicates found in metamorphic rocks.

epigenetic /ˌɛpɪd͡ʒəˈnɛtɪk/ adj
эпигенети́ческий
(genetics, mineralogy) Of or relating to epigenesis.
(genetics) Of or relating to epigenetics.

epiglottis /ˌɛ.pə.ˈɡlɑ.tɪs/ /ˌɛ.pɪ.ˈɡlɒ.tɪs/ epiglottides epiglottises n
надгортанник
(anatomy) A cartilaginous organ in the throat of terrestrial vertebrates covering the glottis when swallowing to prevent food and liquid from entering the trachea, and in Homo sapiens also a speech organ.

epiglottitis n
эпиглотти́т
(pathology) Inflammation of the epiglottis.

epigram /ˈɛpɪɡɹæm/ epigrams n
эпигра́мма
(obsolete) An inscription in stone.
A short, witty or pithy poem.
афори́зм сенте́нция
A brief but witty saying.

epigraph /ˈɛpɪˌɡɹæf/ epigraphs n
эпи́граф эпиграф
An inscription, especially on a building.

epigraphy /ɪˈpɪɡ.ɹə.fi/ [ʔɨˈpʰɪːɡ.ɹə.fiː] epigraphies n
эпигра́фика
The study or decipherment of inscriptions, especially of ancient ones.

epilation /ɛpɪˈleɪʃən/ epilations n
выпаде́ние воло́с облысе́ние
The loss of hair.
удале́ние воло́с эпиля́ция
(narrowly) The removal of hair from (usually human) skin via the use of an epilator.

epilepsy /ˈɛpɪlɛpsi/ epilepsies n
паду́чая эпиле́псия эпилепсия
(pathology) A medical condition in which the sufferer experiences seizures (or convulsions) and blackouts.

epileptic /ˌɛpɪˈlɛptɪk/ adj
эпилепти́ческий
Of or relating to an epileptic or epileptics (epileptic people).

epileptic /ˌɛpɪˈlɛptɪk/ epileptics n
эпиле́птик
A person who has epilepsy.

epilogue /ˈɛp.ɪ.lɒɡ/ /ˈɛpɪlɑɡ/ /ˈɛpɪlɔɡ/ epilogues n
эпило́г эпилог
A short speech, spoken directly at the audience at the end of a play
послесло́вие эпило́г
A brief oration or script at the end of a literary piece; an afterword

epimorphism epimorphisms n
эпиморфизм

epinephrine /ɛpɪˈnɛfɹɪn/ epinephrines n
адренали́н эпинефри́н
(hormone, neurotransmitter, organic compound, medicine) A catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter; as a hormone, secreted by the adrenal gland in response to stress (when it stimulates the autonomic nervous system); as a neurotransmitter, synthesized from norepinephrine. It is also used as a medication.

epiphany /ɛˈpɪfəni/ /ɪˈpɪfni/ /ɪˈpɪfəni/ epiphanies n
озаре́ние прозре́ние
An illuminating realization or discovery, often resulting in a personal feeling of elation, awe, or wonder.
богоявле́ние явле́ние
A manifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being.

epiphenomenon /-fɪ-/ /-nən/ /ˌɛpəfəˈnɑmənə/ /ˌɛpəfəˈnɑməˌnɑn/ /ˌɛpɪfəˈnɒmɪnə/ /ˌɛpɪfəˈnɒmɪnən/ epiphenomena epiphenomenons n
эпифеномен
(philosophy, psychology) A mental process or state that is an incidental by-product of physiological events in the brain or nervous system.

episcopal /əˈpɪs.kə.pl̩/ more episcopal most episcopal adj
епископский епископальный
Of or relating to the affairs of a bishop in various Christian churches.

episiotomy /əˌpiːziːˈɒtəmiː/ /ˌɛpəsaɪˈɒtəmiː/ episiotomies n
эпизиотоми́я
(medical) A surgical incision through the perineum made to enlarge the vagina and assist childbirth.

episode /ˈep.ɪ.səʉd/ /ˈɛp.ə.soʊd/ /ˈɛp.ɪ.səʊd/ episodes n
эпизо́д происше́ствие слу́чай собы́тие
An incident, action, or time period standing out by itself, but more or less connected with a complete series of events.
эпизо́д се́рия эпизод
An instalment of a drama told in parts, as in a TV series.

episodic /ˌɛpɪˈsɑdɪk/ more episodic most episodic adj
эпизоди́ческий эпизоди́чный

epistemic /-ˈstɛ-/ /ˌɛpəˈstimɪk/ /ˌɛpɪˈstiːmɪk/ adj
эпистеми́ческий эпистемологи́ческий
(philosophy) Of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired. [from early 19th c.]

epistemological /ɪˌpɪstəməˈlɑd͡ʒəkəl/ /ɪˌpɪstəməˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/ more epistemological most epistemological adj
эпистемологи́ческий
Of or pertaining to epistemology or theory of knowledge, as a field of study.

epistemology /iˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /əˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɛˌpɪs.tiˈmɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɛˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˌpɪs.təˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ epistemologies n
эпистемоло́гия эпистемология
(uncountable) The branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge; the theory of knowledge, asking such questions as "What is knowledge?", "How is knowledge acquired?", "What do people know?", "How do we know what we know?", "How do we know it is true?", and so on.

epistle /ɪˈpɪs(ə)l/ /ɪˈpɪsl̩/ epistles n
посла́ние
(chiefly, literary, or, humorous) A letter, especially one which is formal or issued publicly.
One of the books of the New Testament which was originally a letter issued by an apostle to an individual or a community.

epitaph /ˈɛp.ɪˌtæf/ /ˈɛp.ɪˌtɑːf/ epitaphs n
надгро́бная на́дпись эпита́фия
An inscription on a gravestone in memory of the deceased.
эпита́фия
A poem or other short text written in memory of a deceased person.

epitaxy /ˈɛpətæks.i/ epitaxies n
эпитакси́я
(crystallography) An overgrowth in which the overlying crystal is either induced into the same orientation, or otherwise grows under the influence of the underlying crystal into the same orientation.

epithelium /ˌɛpɪˈθiːlɪəm/ epithelia epitheliums n
эпите́лий эпителий
(anatomy) A membranous tissue composed of one or more layers of cells which forms the covering of most internal and external surfaces of the body and its organs: internally including the lining of vessels and other small cavities, and externally being the skin.

epithet /ˈɛp.əˌθɛt/ /ˈɛp.ɪˌθɛt/ epithets n
эпи́тет
A term used to characterize a person or thing.
(taxonomy) A word in the scientific name of a taxon following the name of the genus or species. This applies only to formal names of plants, fungi and bacteria. In formal names of animals the corresponding term is the specific name.

epitome /əˈpɪt.ə.mi/ /ɪˈpɪt.ə.mi/ epitomai epitomes n
воплоще́ние олицетворе́ние
The embodiment or encapsulation of a class of items.
образец
A representative example.
эталон
The height; the best; the most vivid.
[[краткий|кра́ткое]] [[изложе́ние]] конспе́кт резюме́
A brief summary of a text.

epitrachelion /-ˈkiː-/ /ˌɛpɪtɹɑˈkiliɔn/ /ˌɛpɪtɹəˈkiliɒn/ /ˌɛpɪtɹəˈkiljən/ epitrachelions n
епитрахи́ль
(Eastern Orthodoxy) The liturgical vestment worn by priests and bishops of the Eastern Orthodox Church as the symbol of their priesthood, corresponding to the Western stole.

epitrochoid epitrochoids n
эпитрохо́ида
A geometric curve traced by a fixed point on one circle which rotates around the perimeter of another circle. Examples include the shape of the Wankel engine

epizoochory n
эпизоохория
(ecology) Seed dispersal via transportation on the outside of vertebrate animals (mostly mammals).

epizootiological adj
эпизоотологический

epoch /ˈeɪˌpɑk/ /ˈiˌpɑk/ /ˈiːpɒk/ /ˈɛp.ək/ /ˈɛpək/ /ˈɛpˌɑk/ epochs n
пери́од э́ра эпо́ха
A particular period of history, or of a person's life, especially one considered noteworthy or remarkable.

eponym /ˈɛpənɪm/ eponyms n
эпо́ним эпони́м
A real or fictitious person or thing whose name has given rise to the name of a particular item.
A word formed from a real or fictive person’s name.

eponymous /əˈpɑnəməs/ /ɛ-/ /ɪˈpɒnɪməs/ more eponymous most eponymous adj
одноимённый
Of, relating to, or being the person or entity after which someone or something is named; serving as an eponym.

epoophoron epoophora n
придатки яичника
(anatomy) A group of tubules, a remnant of the Wolffian body, often found near the ovary or oviduct.

epopee /ˈɛpəpiː/ epopees n
эпопе́я
(rare, literary) an epic, saga

epoxide /ˈipɑksaɪd/ epoxides n
эпоксиды
(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compound, cyclic ethers, having a three-membered ring; they are prepared by the selective oxidation of alkenes or by ring-closure of halohydrins; used to make plastics.

epoxy resin epoxy resins n
эпокси́дка эпокси́дная смола́
Any of a class of polyether resins, used for coatings, adhesives and foam.

epsilon /ɛpˈsaɪ.lən/ /ˈɛp.sɪ.lən/ /ˈɛp.sɪˌlɑn/ /ˈɛp.sɪˌlɒn/ epsila epsilons n
э́псилон эпсилон
The name for the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, ε or Ε, preceded by delta (Δ, δ) and followed by zeta (Ζ, ζ).
э́псилон
(phonetics) In IPA, the phonetic symbol ɛ that represents the open-mid front unrounded vowel.
(mathematics) An arbitrarily small quantity.

epulary adj
пи́ршественный
(rare) of or pertaining to feasts

equable /ˈɛk.wə.bəl/ more equable most equable adj
равноме́рный ро́вный
Unvarying, calm and steady; constant and uniform.
уравнове́шенный
(of emotions etc) Not easily disturbed; tranquil.

equal /ˈiːkwəl/ /ˈiːkəl/ more equal most equal adj
одина́ковый ра́вный то́т же
(not comparable) The same in all respects.
ра́вный
(mathematics, not comparable) Exactly identical, having the same value.

equal /ˈiːkwəl/ /ˈiːkəl/ equals n
ра́вный ро́вня
A person or thing of equal status to others.

equal /ˈiːkwəl/ /ˈiːkəl/ v
равня́ться
(mathematics, copulative) To be equal to, to have the same value as; to correspond to.

equal rights n
равнопра́вие
The concept that every person is to be treated equally by the law.

equal sign equal signs n
знак ра́венства знак равно́ равно́ равняться
A symbol (=) used in mathematics to indicate that two values are the same, and elsewhere in various other ways, such as (formerly) to separate the signature from the content of a telegram.

equality /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ /ɪˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti/ [ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ɾi] equalities n
ра́венство равенство
(mathematics) The fact of being equal, of having the same value.
ра́венство равнопра́вие равенство
The equal treatment of people irrespective of social or cultural differences.

equalize /ˈikwəˌlaɪz/ /ˈiːkwəlaɪz/ v
вы́ровнять выра́внивать
(obsolete, transitive) To be equal to; to equal, to rival. [16th–19th c.]

equalizer equalizers n
эквала́йзер
An electronic audio device for altering the frequencies of sound recordings.
баланси́р
(North America, slang) A weapon, usually a blackjack or gun.

equally /ˈiːkwəli/ /ˈiːkəli/ more equally most equally adv
одина́ково по́ровну
(manner) In an equal manner; in equal shares or proportion; with equal and impartial justice; evenly

equanimity /ˌiːkwəˈnɪmɪtiː/ /ˌɛkwəˈnɪmɪtiː/ equanimities n
невозмути́мость самооблада́ние хладнокро́вие
The state of being calm, stable and composed, especially under stress.

equation /ɪˈkweɪʃən/ /ɪˈkweɪʒən/ equations n
уравне́ние уравнение
(astronomy) A small correction to observed values to remove the effects of systematic errors in an observation.

equator /iˈkweɪ.tɚ/ /ɪˈkweɪ.tə/ /ɪˈkweɪ.tɚ/ equators n
эква́тор экватор
(geography, often, _, “the Equator”) An imaginary great circle around Earth, equidistant from the two poles, and dividing earth's surface into the northern and southern hemisphere.

equatorial /ˌɛkwəˈtɔːɹiəl/ more equatorial most equatorial adj
экваториа́льный
of, near, or relating to the equator

equerry /ɪˈkwɛ.ɹi/ /ˈɛ.kwə.ɹi/ equerries n
ко́нюх коню́ший шталме́йстер
An officer responsible for the care and supervision of the horses of a person of rank.

equestrian more equestrian most equestrian adj
ко́нный
Of horseback riding or horseback riders.

equestrian equestrians n
вса́дник вса́дница нае́здник нае́здница
One who rides a horse.

equestrianism equestrianisms n
[[верховой|верхова́я]] [[езда́]] [[ко́нный]] спорт
The art or sport of riding horses.

equiangular adj
равноуго́льный
(geometry) Of a polygon, having all interior angles equal. This is not necessarily a regular polygon, since that would also be equilateral; a rectangle is equiangular but not equilateral, unless it is a square.

equilateral adj
равносторо́нний
(geometry, of a polygon) Having all the sides equal.

equilateral triangle equilateral triangles n
равносторо́нний треуго́льник
(geometry) A triangle having all three sides equal.

equilibrioception n
равнове́сие
The sense of balance.

equilibrium /iːkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/ /ɛkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/ equilibria equilibriums n
бала́нс равнове́сие равновесие
The condition of a system in which competing influences are balanced, resulting in no net change.
равнове́сие равновесие
Mental balance.
(chemistry) The state of a reaction in which the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are the same.
(physics) The state of a body at rest or in uniform motion in which the resultant of all forces on it is zero.

equine /ˈiˌkwaɪn/ /ˈiːˌkwaɪn/ /ˈɛˌkwaɪn/ more equine most equine adj
ко́нный ко́нский лошади́ный
Of or relating to a horse or horses.

equinox /ˈi-/ /ˈiː-/ /ˈɛkwəˌnɑks/ /ˈɛkwɪnɒks/ /ˌi-/ /ˌiː-/ /ˌɛkwəˈnɑktiz/ /ˌɛkwɪˈnɒktiːz/ equinoctes equinoxes n
равноде́нствие равноденствие
One of two times in the year (one in March and the other in September) when the length of the day and the night are equal, which occurs when the Earth is squarely facing the sun and the sun is directly overhead at the equator; this marks the beginning of spring in one hemisphere and autumn in the other.

equipage /ˈɛ.kwɪ.pɪdʒ/ equipages n
снаряже́ние
(uncountable) Equipment or supplies, especially military ones.
экипа́ж
A type of horse-drawn carriage.

equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ equipments n
обору́дование снаряже́ние
The act of equipping, or the state of being equipped, as for a voyage or expedition.
обору́дование снаряже́ние экипиро́вка
Any items used in equipping something or someone, for example things needed for an expedition or voyage.

equipoise /ˈɛkwɪpɔɪz/ n
противовес
A counterbalance.

equipoise /ˈɛkwɪpɔɪz/ v
уравновесить уравновешивать
(transitive) To act or make to act as an equipoise.

equisetum equiseta equisetums n
хвощ
The horsetail (plant of genus Equisetum)

equitable /ˈɛk.wɪ.tə.bəl/ more equitable most equitable adj
беспристра́стный справедли́вый
Fair, just, or impartial.

equity /ˈɛk.wɪ.ti/ equities n
беспристра́стие беспристра́стность справедли́вость
Fairness, impartiality, or justice as determined in light of "natural law" or "natural right".
[[пра́во]] [[справедливость|справедли́вости]]
(legal) The power of a court of law having extra-statutory discretion, to decide legal matters and to provide legal relief apart from, though not in violation of, the prevailing legal code; in some cases, a court "sitting in equity" may provide relief to a complainant should the code be found either inapplicable or insufficient to do so.
[[со́бственный]] [[капита́л]] [[собственный|со́бственные]] [[средство|сре́дства]] а́кция капита́л
(business) Ownership, especially in terms of net monetary value of some business.

equivalence /ɪˈkwɪv.ə.ləns/ equivalences n
эквивалентность
(uncountable) The condition of being equivalent or essentially equal.
(uncountable, logic) The relationship between two propositions that are either both true or both false.
тождество
(countable, mathematics) An equivalence relation; ≡; ~

equivalence relation equivalence relations n
отноше́ние эквивале́нтности
(set theory) A binary relation that is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.

equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ more equivalent most equivalent adj
эквивале́нтный равноце́нный
Similar or identical in value, meaning or effect; virtually equal.
эквивале́нтный эквивалентный
(mathematics) Relating to the corresponding elements of an equivalence relation.

equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ equivalents n
эквивале́нт
Anything that is virtually equal to something else, or has the same value, force, etc.

equivocal /əˈkwɪvəkəl/ /ɪˈkwɪvək(ə)l/ more equivocal most equivocal adj
двусмы́сленный
Having two or more equally applicable meanings; capable of double or multiple interpretation.
сомни́тельный
Capable of being ascribed to different motives, or of signifying opposite feelings, purposes, or characters; deserving to be suspected.
Uncertain, as an indication or sign.

era /ˈɛɹ.ə/ /ˈɪə.ɹə/ /ˈɪɚ.ə/ [ˈɪə̯.ɹə] eras n
э́ра эпо́ха эра
A time period of indeterminate length, generally more than one year.

eradicate /ɪˈɹæd.ɪ.keɪt/ v
искорени́ть искореня́ть вы́корчевать выкорчёвывать
(transitive) To pull up by the roots; to uproot.
истреби́ть истребля́ть пресекать на корню пресечь на корню уничто́жить уничтожа́ть
(transitive) To destroy completely; to reduce to nothing radically; to put an end to; to extirpate.

eradication eradications n
выкорчёвывание искорене́ние
The act of plucking up by the roots; an uprooting; extirpation; utter destruction.

erase /ɪˈɹeɪs/ /ɪˈɹeɪz/ v
стере́ть стира́ть
(transitive) To obliterate information from (a storage medium), such as to clear or (with magnetic storage) to demagnetize.
(transitive) To obliterate (information) from a storage medium, such as to clear or to overwrite.
(intransitive) To be erased (have markings removed, have information removed, or be cleared of information).

eraser /ɪˈɹeɪsɚ/ /ɪˈɹeɪzə/ erasers n
рези́нка ла́стик стира́лка стира́тельная рези́нка стёрка
(North America, Philippines) A thing used to erase or remove something written or drawn by a pen or a pencil.

erasure /ɪˈɹeɪʃɚ/ /ɪˈɹeɪʒə/ /ɪˈɹeɪʒʊə/ erasures n
стира́ние
The action of erasing; deletion; obliteration.

erbium /ˈɜː.bɪ.əm/ /ˈɝ.bi.əm/ erbiums n
э́рбий эрбий
A chemical element (symbol Er) with atomic number 68: a silvery-white metal, in nature always found in combination with other elements.

ere /ɛə/ /ɛɚ/ /ɛː/ preposition
[[пре́жде]] чем до́ пе́ред
(poetic, archaic) Before; sooner than.

erect /ɪˈɹɛkt/ more erect most erect adj
вертика́льно поднятый вертикальный прямо́й
Upright; vertical or reaching broadly upwards.
ощетинившийся торчащий
(of body parts) Rigid, firm; standing out perpendicularly, especially as the result of stimulation.

erect /ɪˈɹɛkt/ v
возводить сооружать строить устана́вливать
(transitive) To put up by the fitting together of materials or parts.
выпрямлять распрямлять
(transitive) To set up or establish; to found; to form; to institute.

erectile dysfunction n
эректи́льная дисфу́нкция
(medicine, pathology) The inability of a male to achieve or sustain an erection.

erection /ɪˈɹɛkʃən/ erections n
возведе́ние сооруже́ние строе́ние строи́тельство
(uncountable) The act of building or putting up or together of something.
эре́кция
(uncountable, physiology) The physiological process by which erectile tissue, such as a penis or clitoris, becomes erect by being engorged with blood.
эре́кция стоя́к
(uncountable, physiology, of a penis or clitoris) The state or quality of being erect from engorgement with blood.

eremitic /ɛɹəˈmɪtɪk/ more eremitic most eremitic adj
затво́рнический отше́льнический
Characteristic of a hermit

erg /ɜːɡ/ /ɝɡ/ ergs n
эрг
A unit of work or energy, being the amount of work done by a force of one dyne applied through a distance of one centimeter. Equal to 10−7 joules.

ergative case ergative cases n
эргати́в эргати́вный паде́ж
(grammar) A grammatical case used to indicate the agent of a transitive verb in ergative-absolutive languages.

ergo /ˈɛɚɡoʊ/ /ˈɝɡoʊ/ conjunction
поэ́тому сле́довательно
therefore (especially in syllogisms)

ergonomics /əːɡəˈnɒmɪks/ /ˌɝɡəˈnɑmɪks/ n
эргоно́мика эргономика
The science of the design of equipment, especially so as to reduce operator fatigue, discomfort and injury. [from c. 1950.]

ergot /ˈərɡət/ /ˈərˌɡɑt/ /ˈəːɡɒt/ /ˈəːɡət/ ergots n
спорынья́
The sclerotium (wintering stage) of certain fungi in the genus Claviceps, appearing as a deformed grain in certain cereals and grasses infected by the fungi.

erhu /ɚˈhuː/ /ˈɜːhuː/ erhu erhus n
эрху́
A type of bowed spike fiddle having two strings, originating in China as part of the huqin family of string instruments.

erhua n
эриза́ция
(Chinese phonetics) A phonological process that adds rhotic sounds to syllables in some lects of Chinese.

eristavi eristavis n
эриста́ви эристав
(historical) Georgian feudal office, roughly equivalent to the Byzantine strategos and normally translated into English as "duke"

erm /ɜːm/ /ɝm/ interjection
хммм эммм эээ
(UK) Used in hesitant speech, or to express uncertainty; um, umm.

ermine /ˈɜːmɪn/ /ˈɝmɪn/ ermine ermines n
горноста́й горностай
A weasel found in northern latitudes (Mustela erminea in Eurasia, Alaska, and the Arctic, Mustela haidarum in Haida Gwaii, Mustela richardsonii in the rest of North America); its dark brown fur turns white in winter, apart from the black tip of the tail.
горноста́й
The white fur of this animal, traditionally seen as a symbol of purity and used for judges' robes.

erode /ɪˈɹoʊd/ /ɪˈɹəʊd/ v
эроди́ровать
To wear away by abrasion, corrosion or chemical reaction.

erogenous /əˈɹɒd͡ʒɪnəs/ more erogenous most erogenous adj
эроге́нный эрогенный
Sensitive to sexual arousal.

erogenous zone erogenous zones n
эроге́нная зо́на эрогенная зона
(sexuality) A part of the human body that is particularly responsive to sexual stimulation.

erosion /əˈɹoʊʒən/ /əˈɹəʊʒən/ erosions n
эро́зия эрозия
(uncountable) The result of having been worn away or eroded, as by a glacier on rock or the sea on a cliff face.
(uncountable, figurative) The gradual loss of something as a result of an ongoing process.

erotic /ɪˈɹɑtɪk/ /ɪˈɹɒtɪk/ more erotic most erotic adj
эроти́ческий эроти́чный
Relating to or tending to arouse sexual desire or excitement.

erotica /ɪˈɹɒt.ɪkə/ eroticas n
эро́тика
(uncountable) Erotic literature, art, decoration, or other such work.

eroticism eroticisms n
эро́тика эротика
the state of being erotic, or of being sexually aroused
эроти́зм
sexual excitement, especially if abnormally persistent

erotomania erotomanias n
эротомания
A disorder in which a person has a delusion of a romantic relationship with another person.

err /ɛə(ɹ)/ /ɛɚ/ /ɜː(ɹ)/ /ɝ/ v
[[допуска́ть]] [[ошибка|оши́бку]] [[допусти́ть]] [[ошибка|оши́бку]] заблужда́ться ошиба́ться ошиби́ться

errand /ˈɛɹənd/ errands n
зада́ние командиро́вка поруче́ние
A journey undertaken to accomplish some task.
зада́ние поруче́ние
The purpose of such a journey.
ве́сточка весть посла́ние сообще́ние
An oral message trusted to a person for delivery.

errand boy errand boys n
ма́льчик на побегу́шках посы́льный рассы́льный
A male employed to run errands.

errant /ˈɛɹ(ə)nt/ /ˈɛɹənt/ more errant most errant adj
заблу́дший
Straying from the proper course or standard, or outside established limits.
блужда́ющий стра́нствующий
Roving around; wandering.
Prone to making errors; misbehaving.

errata /ɛˈɹɑtə/ /ɛˈɹɑːtə/ n
[[спи́сок]] [[опечатка|опеча́ток]]
An added page in a printed work where errors which are discovered after printing and their corrections (corrigenda) are listed.

erratic /ɪˈɹætɪk/ more erratic most erratic adj
неравномерный нерегулярный
Unsteady, random; prone to unexpected changes; not consistent.

erroneous /ɛɹˈoʊ.ni.əs/ /ɛɹˈəʊ.nɪ.əs/ /ɪˈɹoʊ.ni.əs/ /ɪˈɹəʊ.nɪ.əs/ more erroneous most erroneous adj
ло́жный неве́рный непра́вильный оши́бочный
Containing an error; inaccurate.

erroneously /ɪˈɹəʊnɪəsli/ more erroneously most erroneously adv
оши́бочно по оши́бке
In an erroneous manner.

error /ɛɚ/ /ˈɛɹ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛɹ.ɚ/ errors n
оши́бка
(countable) A mistake; an accidental wrong action or a false statement not made deliberately.
отклоне́ние погре́шность
(statistics, countable) The difference between a measured or calculated value and a true one.

error message error messages n
сообще́ние об оши́бке
(computing) A message displayed when a failure condition occurs, usually on a computer or device.

errorfree adj
безоши́бочный
Free from errors.

ersatz /ɛəɹˈsɑːts/ /ɛəɹˈzɑːts/ /ˈɛəzæts/ /ˈɛəɹsɑts/ /ˈɛəɹzɑts/ /ˈɜːsæts/ /ˈɝsæts/ [ɛəɹˈsɑːts] ersatzes n
замени́тель суррога́т эрза́ц
Something made in imitation; an effigy or substitute.

erstwhile /ˈɜː(ɹ)st.waɪl/ /ˈɝst.waɪl/ adj
было́й пре́жний
(literary, legal, or, India) Former, previous.

erudite /ˈɛɹ.(j)u.daɪt/ /ˈɛɹ.(j)ə.daɪt/ /ˈɛɹ.ʊ.daɪt/ more erudite most erudite adj
начи́танный учёный эруди́рованный
Learned, scholarly, with emphasis on knowledge gained from books.

erudition /ˌɛɹʊˈdɪʃən/ eruditions n
эруди́ция [[у́мственный]] [[бага́ж]] начи́танность
Profound knowledge acquired from learning and scholarship.

erupt /ɪˈɹʌpt/ v
изверга́ть изверга́ться
(intransitive) To eject something violently (such as lava or water, as from a volcano or geyser).

eruption /ɪˈɹʌpʃən/ eruptions n
изверже́ние извержение
A violent ejection, such as the spurting out of lava from a volcano.
взрыв извержение
A sudden release of pressure or tension.
сыпь
An infection of the skin resulting in a rash or blemishing.

erysipelas /ˌɛ.ɹɪˈsɪp.ɪl.əs/ /ˌɛɹ.əˈsɪp.ləs/ /ˌɛɹ.əˈsɪp.əl.əs/ /ˌɪɹ.əˈsɪp.ləs/ /ˌɪɹ.əˈsɪp.əl.əs/ erysipelases n
ро́жа рожа
(disease) An acute, sometimes recurrent febrile disease caused by infection of a hemolytic streptococcus, associated with intense edematous local inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissues, and marked by large raised red patches on the skin.

erythema /ˌɛɹəˈθiːmə/ erythemas erythemata n
эритема
Abnormal redness and inflammation of the skin, due to vasodilation.

erythromycin /ɪˌɹɪθ.ɹə(ʊ)ˈmʌɪ.sɪn/ /ɪˌɹɪθ.ɹəˈmaɪ.sn̩/ erythromycins n
эритромици́н

erythropoiesis erythropoieses n
эритропоэ́з
The production of red blood cells (in bone marrow)

erythropoietin /ɪˌɹɪθɹəˈpɔɪ.ɪtɪn/ erythropoietins n
эритропоэти́н
(biochemistry) A glycoprotein hormone that functions as a cytokine for erythrocyte precursors in bone marrow.

esaul esauls n
есау́л
(now, historical) The head of a group or unit of Cossacks.

escalate /ˈɛs.kjə.leɪt/ /ˈɛs.kə.leɪt/ v
обостря́ть углубля́ть
(ambitransitive) To increase (something) in extent or intensity; to intensify or step up.

escalation /ˈɛs.kəˌleɪ.ʃən/ escalations n
повыше́ние рост увеличе́ние
an increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy
обостре́ние эскала́ция
a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict

escalator /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tə/ /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tɚ/ escalators n
эскала́тор эскалатор
A motor-driven mechanical device consisting of a continuous loop of steps that automatically conveys people from one floor to another.

escalope /ˈɛskəˌloʊp/ /ˈɛskəˌlɒp/ /ˌɛskəˈloʊp/ escalopes n
эскало́п
A thin slice of meat, especially veal or poultry.

escapade /ˈɛskəˌpeɪd/ escapades n
эскапада
A daring or adventurous act; an undertaking which goes against convention.

escape /əˈskeɪp/ /ɛ-/ /ɛk-/ /ɪk-/ /ɪˈskeɪp/ escapes n
бе́гство побе́г спасе́ние
The act of leaving a dangerous or unpleasant situation.
[[кла́виша]] [[эске́йп]] эске́йп
(computing) escape key

escape /əˈskeɪp/ /ɛ-/ /ɛk-/ /ɪk-/ /ɪˈskeɪp/ v
[[соверша́ть]] [[побе́г]] [[соверши́ть]] [[побе́г]] спаса́ться спасти́сь
(intransitive) To get free; to free oneself.
избега́ть избежа́ть отде́латься отде́лываться
(transitive) To avoid (any unpleasant person or thing); to elude, get away from.
ускольза́ть ускользну́ть
(intransitive) To avoid capture; to get away with something, avoid punishment.
экрани́ровать
(transitive, computing) To cause (a single character, or all such characters in a string) to be interpreted literally, instead of with any special meaning it would usually have in the same context, often by prefixing with another character.
(computing) To halt a program or command by pressing a key (such as the "Esc" key) or combination of keys.

escape key escape keys n
[[кла́виша]] [[эске́йп]] эске́йп
(computing) A key on a computer keyboard that can be used to cancel an operation.

escape pod /əˈskeɪp.pɒd/ escape pods n
спасательная капсула
(mostly, scifi) Any small, secondary, emergency-use vehicle used to evacuate from the main vehicle during times of danger.

escape velocity escape velocities n
втора́я косми́ческая ско́рость ско́рость убега́ния
(astrophysics) The minimum speed needed to escape the gravitational field of a planet or other body.

escapee /əˈskeɪˌpi/ /ˌɛsˌkeɪˈpi/ escapees n
бегле́ц
Someone who has become free through escaping imprisonment.

escapism /ɪˈskeɪpɪzəm/ escapisms n
эскапизм
An inclination to escape from routine or reality into fantasy.

escargot /ɪsˈkɑːɡəʊ/ /ˌɛskɑɹˈɡoʊ/ escargots n
эскарго́ эскарго́ де Бурго́нь
(uncountable) A dish, commonly associated with French cuisine, consisting of edible snails.

escarpment /ɪˈskɑɹp.mənt/ /ɪˈskɑːp.mənt/ escarpments n
отко́с
A steep descent or declivity; steep face or edge of a ridge; ground about a fortified place, cut away nearly vertically to prevent hostile approach.

eschar /ˈɛskɑɹ/ /ˈɛskɑː/ eschars n
струп
(loose or obsolete) Any hard, dark, commonly flattened or sunken lesion or crust, especially on a burn, abscess, infection, wound; commonly a coagulation of blood or exudations, not necessarily involving dead or necrotic tissue.

eschatological /ˌɛskətəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ /ˌɛskətəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ adj
эсхатологи́ческий
Pertaining to eschatology.

eschatology /ˌɛs.kəˈtɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛsk.əˈtɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ eschatologies n
эсхатоло́гия эсхатология
(countable) A system of doctrines concerning final matters, such as death.
(uncountable) The study of the end times—the end of the world, notably in Christian and Islamic theology, the second coming of Christ, the Apocalypse, or the Last Judgment.

eschew /s.t͡ʃ/ /sk/ /ɛsˈt͡ʃju/ /ɛsˈt͡ʃu/ /ɛsˈt͡ʃuː/ /ɛˈskju/ /ɛˈʃu/ /ɪsˈt͡ʃu/ /ɪsˈt͡ʃuː/ /ɪʃˈt͡ʃuː/ /ɪˈʃu/ /ʃ/ v
избега́ть сторони́ться
(transitive, formal) To avoid; to shun, to shy away from.

escort /ɪsˈkɔɹt/ /ɪsˈkɔːt/ /ˈɛs.kɔɹt/ /ˈɛs.kɔːt/ escorts n
эско́рт конво́й охра́на
A group of people or vehicles, generally armed, who go with a person or people of importance to safeguard them on a journey or mission.
провожа́тая провожа́тый
An accompanying person in such a group.
An accompanying person in a social gathering, etc.
сопровожде́ние
Protection, care, or safeguard on a journey or excursion.

escort /ɪsˈkɔɹt/ /ɪsˈkɔːt/ /ˈɛs.kɔɹt/ /ˈɛs.kɔːt/ v
охраня́ть сопроводи́ть сопровожда́ть эскорти́ровать
To attend to in order to guard and protect; to accompany as a safeguard (for the person escorted or for others); to give honorable or ceremonious attendance to

escribe v
опи́сывать описа́ть
(transitive, geometry) To draw outside of; designating a circle that touches one of the sides of a given triangle, and also the other two sides produced.

escudo escudos n
эску́до
The current currency of Cape Verde.

esophageal /ɪˌsɒfəˈd͡ʒiːəl/ adj
пищеводный
Of or pertaining to the esophagus.

esophageal cancer esophageal cancers n
рак пищево́да
(pathology, US) (oncology) A malignancy in the esophagus.

esophagitis esophagitides n
эзофаги́т
(American spelling) Inflammation of the oesophagus.

esoteric /ˌiː.səˈtɛɹ.ɪk/ /ˌɛs.oʊˈtɛɹ.ɪk/ /ˌɛs.əˈtɛɹ.ɪk/ more esoteric most esoteric adj
эзотери́ческий эзотерический
Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest, or an enlightened inner circle.
эзотери́ческий
Having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical and without obvious practical application; often with mystical or religious connotations.
скры́тый та́йный эзотери́ческий
Confidential; private.

esoterism esoterisms n
эзотеризм
The inward forms of faith and religion; transcendence, mystic experience, and internal realizations of the Divine.

esparto n
эспарто
Either of two species of perennial grasses used for fibre production, and for making paper:

especially /əˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/ /ɛkˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/ /ɛsˈpɛʃ.(ə.)li/ /ɪˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/ more especially most especially adv
осо́бенно
(manner) In a special manner; specially.
осо́бенно особенно
(focus) Particularly; to a greater extent than is normal.

esper /ˈɛsˌpɝ/ espers n
телепа́т экстрасе́нс
(chiefly, science fiction) A person who has extrasensory perception.

espial /ɛˈspaɪ.əl/ /ɪˈspaɪ.əl/ espials n
высле́живание наблюде́ние
An act of noticing or observing.
The fact of noticing or observing; a discovery.

espionage /ˈɛs.pi.ə.ˌnɑːʒ/ espionages n
шпиона́ж шпионаж
The act or process of learning secret information through clandestine means.

espouse /ɪˈspaʊs/ /ɪˈspaʊz/ v
[[вступа́ть]] в [[бра́к]] жени́ться
(transitive) To marry.
[[отдава́ться]] ([[дело|де́лу]]) [[подде́рживать]] ([[идея|иде́ю]])
(transitive, figurative, modern usage) To accept, support, or take on as one’s own (an idea or a cause).

espresso /əˈspɹɛsəʊ/ /ɛkˈspɹɛsoʊ/ /ɛkˈspɹɛsəʊ/ /ɛˈspɹɛsoʊ/ /ɛˈspɹɛsəʊ/ /ɪkˈspɹɛsoʊ/ /ɪkˈspɹɛsəʊ/ /ɪˈspɹɛsəʊ/ espressi espressos n
эспре́ссо эспрессо
A concentrated coffee beverage brewed by forcing hot water under high pressure through finely ground coffee.

esprit /ɛs.ˈpɹiː/ n
дух энтузиа́зм
Spirit, enthusiasm.
жи́вость
Liveliness, or active mind and spirit.

esprit de corps /ɛˌspɹi də ˈkɔɹ/ /ɛˌspɹiː də ˈkɔː/ n
кома́ндный дух
(idiomatic) A shared spirit of comradeship, enthusiasm, and devotion to a cause among the members of a group, for example of a military unit.

esquire /ɪˈskwaɪə/ /ˈɛskwaɪɚ/ esquires n
кавале́р
A gentleman who attends or escorts a lady in public.
сквайр эсква́йр
(archaic) A squire; a youth who in the hopes of becoming a knight attended upon a knight
оружено́сец
(obsolete) A shield-bearer, but also applied to other attendants.

ess /ˈɛs/ esses n
эс
The name of the Latin-script letter S.

essay /ɛˈseɪ/ /ˈɛs.eɪ/ essays n
о́черк сочине́ние эссе́
(authorship) A written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject.

essayist /ˈɛ.seɪ.ɪst/ essayists n
очерки́ст очерки́стка эссеи́ст эссеи́стка
One who composes essays; a writer of short compositions.

essence /ˈɛsəns/ essences n
су́щность суть
The inherent nature of a thing or idea.
су́щность существо́
(philosophy) The true nature of anything, not accidental or illusory.
[[важный|ва́жная]] [[черта́]]
A significant feature of something.
концентра́т экстра́кт эссе́нция
An extract or concentrate obtained from a plant or other matter used for flavouring, or as a restorative.
арома́т
Fragrance, a perfume.

essential /ɪˈsɛn.ʃəl/ [əˈsɛn.tʃəl] more essential most essential adj
необходи́мый
Necessary.
ва́жный суще́ственный
Very important; of high importance.
ба́зовый основно́й фундамента́льный
Being in the basic form; showing its essence.

essential amino acid essential amino acids n
незамени́мая аминокислота́
(amino acid) One of the nine naturally occurring amino acids that the human body cannot synthesize, and so must be provided by dietary protein.

essential oil essential oils n
эфи́рное ма́сло
A volatile oil, used to make perfumes and flavourings, especially one having the characteristic odour of the plant from which it is obtained.

essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/ more essentially most essentially adv
в су́щности есть по су́ти по существу́ суть суще́ственно
in essence

essive /ˈɛsɪv/ essives n
эсси́в эсси́вный паде́ж
(grammar) the essive case, or a word in that case.

essive case essive cases n
эсси́в эсси́вный паде́ж
(grammar) Noun case used to indicate a temporary state of being, such as the site of an action or the time at which it took place.

establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ v
установи́ть устана́вливать
(transitive) To make stable or firm; to confirm.
осно́вывать основа́ть учреди́ть учрежда́ть
(transitive) To form; to found; to institute; to set up in business.
назначить
(transitive) To appoint or adopt, as officers, laws, regulations, guidelines, etc.; to enact; to ordain.
установить показать продемонстрировать
(transitive) To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate.

establishment /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/ establishments n
основа́ние учрежде́ние
The state of being established, founded, etc.; fixed state.
заведе́ние учрежде́ние
That which is established; as a form of government, a permanent organization, business or force, or the place where one is permanently fixed for residence.
исте́блишмент истэ́блишмент
(usually with "the") The ruling class or authority group in a society; especially, an entrenched authority dedicated to preserving the status quo. Also Establishment.
основа́ние установле́ние
(Christianity) The institution and official status of a church as a state church, especially that of the Church of England and historically of Ireland.

estate /ɪˈsteɪt/ estates n
име́ние
The collective property and liabilities of someone, especially a deceased person. [from 19th c.]
сосло́вие
(historical) A major social class or order of persons regarded collectively as part of the body politic of the country and formerly possessing distinct political rights (Estates of the realm). [from 14th c.]
уса́дьба
An (especially extensive) area of land, under a single ownership. [from 18th c.]

esteem /əˈstiːm/ /ɪˈstiːm/ esteems n
почте́ние уваже́ние почёт
Favourable regard.

esteem /əˈstiːm/ /ɪˈstiːm/ v
чтить почита́ть уважа́ть
To set a high value on; to regard with respect or reverence.
цени́ть
To regard something as valuable; to prize.

ester /ˈɛstə/ /ˈɛstɚ/ esters n
сло́жный эфи́р эфир
(organic compound) A compound most often formed by the condensation of an alcohol and an acid, with elimination of water, which contains the functional group carbon-oxygen double bond (i.e., carbonyl) joined via carbon to another oxygen atom.

estimate /ˈɛs.tə.mət/ /ˈɛs.təˌmeɪt/ /ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ /ˈɛs.tɪˌmeɪt/ estimates n
оце́нка
A rough calculation or assessment of the value, size, or cost of something.
расчёт сме́та
(construction and business) A document (or verbal notification) specifying how much a job is likely to cost.

estimate /ˈɛs.tə.mət/ /ˈɛs.təˌmeɪt/ /ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ /ˈɛs.tɪˌmeɪt/ v
оце́нивать оцени́ть
To calculate roughly, often from imperfect data.

estival /iːˈstaɪv(ə)l/ /ɛˈstaɪv(ə)l/ /ˈiːstɪv(ə)l/ /ˈɛstaɪv(ə)l/ more estival most estival adj
ле́тний
Of or relating to summer.

estradiol /ˌɛ.stɹəˈdaɪˌɔl/ estradiols n
эстрадио́л

estrange /əˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ /ɪˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ v
отдали́ть отдаля́ть отчуди́ть отчужда́ть
(transitive) To cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate. To cease contact with (particularly of a family member or spouse, especially in form estranged).
отстрани́ть отстраня́ть
(transitive) To remove from an accustomed place or set of associations.

estrangement /ɪsˈtreɪnd͡ʒmənt/ estrangements n
отдале́ние отчужде́ние отчуждённость разобщённость разры́в
The act of estranging; the act of alienating; alienation.

estrogen /ˈiːstɹəd͡ʒən/ /ˈɛstɹəd͡ʒən/ estrogens n
эстроге́н
(steroid hormone) Any of a group of steroids that are secreted by the ovaries and function as female sex hormones.

estrogenic adj
эстроге́нный
(steroid) Of, relating to, or acting like estrogen.

estuary /ˈɛstjʊəɹi/ /ˈɛst͡ʃuˌɛɹi/ /ˈɛst͡ʃəɹi/ /ˈɛst͡ʃʊəɹi/ estuaries n
у́стье эстуа́рий эстуарий
A coastal water body where ocean tides and river water merge, resulting in a brackish water zone.

eszett eszetts n
эсце́т
The character ß.

et al. /eɪˈtɑːl/ /ɛtˈæl/ /ɛtˈɑːl/ /ɛtˈɔl/ phraseologicalUnit
и [[други́е]] и [[друго́е]] и [[про́чее]] и [[про́чие]] и др. и пр.
And others; to complete a list, especially of persons, as authors of a published work.

et tu, Brute /ɛt ˈtu ˌbɹutɛ/ phraseologicalUnit
И ты́, Брут?
"You too, Brutus" or "even you, Brutus"; expressing a recognition of betrayal.

eta /ˈeɪtə/ /ˈiːtə/ etas n
и́та э́та
The seventh letter of the Modern Greek alphabet, the eighth in Old Greek.

etc. /ɪkˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ /ɪt ˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ /ˌɛkˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ /ˌɛt ˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ phraseologicalUnit
и т. д. и пр. и т.п. и так да́лее и тому́ подо́бное
And so on: used to note that the rest of a list or piece of information has been left out on the assumption that it is similar or already known.

etch /ɛt͡ʃ/ v
вы́гравировать вы́травить вытра́вливать гравирова́ть трави́ть
To engrave a surface.
To sketch; to delineate.

etching /ˈɛt͡ʃ.ɪŋ/ etchings n
офорт oфорт
(uncountable) The art of producing an image from a metal plate into which an image or text has been etched with acid.

eternal /iˈtɝ.nəl/ /ɪˈtɜː.nəl/ /ɪˈtɝ.nəl/ more eternal most eternal adj
ве́чный вечный
Lasting forever; unending.

eternal sleep n
беспробу́дный сон ве́чный сон
(mythology, fiction, fantasy) A magical state of suspended animation, a state of ageless, deathless, everlasting sleep. Well-known examples are Endymion (the lover of the Greek moon goddess, Selene), and the princess from "Sleeping Beauty".
(idiomatic, euphemistic) Death, eternal oblivion

eternally /ɪˈtɜː(ɹ)nəli/ adv
ве́чно
For eternity; forever.

eternity /ɪˈtɜː.nə.ti/ /ɪˈtɝnɪti/ eternities n
ве́чность вечность
(uncountable) Existence without end, infinite time.
(countable) A period of time which extends infinitely far into the future.
(metaphysical) The remainder of time that elapses after death.
(informal, hyperbole) A comparatively long time.

ethane /ˈiːθeɪn/ /ˈɛθeɪn/ ethanes n
эта́н этан
(organic compound, uncountable) An aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6, gaseous at normal temperatures and pressures, being a constituent of natural gas.

ethanol /ˈɛθ.ə.nɑl/ /ˈɛθ.ə.nɒl/ ethanols n
этано́л этанол
(organic compound) A simple aliphatic alcohol formally derived from ethane by replacing one hydrogen atom with a hydroxyl group: CH3-CH2-OH.

ether /ˈi.θɚ/ /ˈiː.θə/ ethers n
эфи́р эфир
(uncountable, literary, or, poetic) The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.
(uncountable, physics, historical) Often as aether and more fully as luminiferous aether: a substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space that allowed electromagnetic waves to pass through it and interact with matter, without exerting any resistance to matter or energy; its existence was disproved by the 1887 Michelson–Morley experiment and the theory of relativity propounded by Albert Einstein (1879–1955).
(countable, organic compound) Any of a class of organic compounds containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups.
эфи́р
(uncountable, organic compound) Diethyl ether (C4H10O), an organic compound with a sweet odour used in the past as an anaesthetic.

ethereal /ɪˈθɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ /ɪˈθɪɚ.i.əl/ more ethereal most ethereal adj
эфи́рный
Pertaining to the presupposition of an invisible air-like element permeating all of space, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere.

ethical /ˈɛθɪkəl/ more ethical most ethical adj
эти́ческий
(philosophy, not comparable) Of or relating to the study of ethics.
эти́ческий эти́чный
(not comparable) Of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession.
эти́чный
(comparable) Morally approvable; good.

ethics /ˈɛθ.ɪks/ ethics n
э́тика этика
(philosophy) The study of principles relating to right and wrong conduct.
The standards that govern the conduct of a person, especially a member of a profession.

ethmoid bone ethmoid bones n
решётчатая кость
The bone of the skull between the eyes and at the roof of the nose.

ethnic /ˈɛθ.nɪk/ more ethnic most ethnic adj
этни́ческий этнический
Of or relating to a group of people having common racial, ancestral, national, religious or cultural origins.
язы́ческий
(historical) Heathen, not Jewish, Christian, or Muslim.

ethnic cleansing n
этни́ческая чи́стка
The mass expulsion or killing of people belonging to one ethnic group by those of another.

ethnic group ethnic groups n
национа́льность э́тнос этни́ческая гру́ппа
A group of people who identify with one another, especially on the basis of ancestral, national, cultural, historical or religious grounds.

ethnic minority ethnic minorities n
национа́льное меньшинство́ нацменьши́нство нацменьшинство́ этни́ческое меньшинство́
A group of people who have a different ethnicity, religion, language or culture from that of the majority of people in the place where they live.

ethnicity /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/ ethnicities n
[[этнический|этни́ческая]] [[принадле́жность]] наро́дность национа́льность этни́чность
The common characteristics of a group of people, especially regarding ancestry, culture, language or national experiences.
наро́дность национа́льность э́тнос этни́ческая гру́ппа
An ethnic group.

ethnicon /ˈɛθnɪkɒn/ ethnica n
этноним
The name of a tribe; ethnonym.

ethno- /ɛθnoʊ/ prefix
этно-
race; ethnicity (in the sense of classification of human beings).

ethnocentric more ethnocentric most ethnocentric adj
этноцентри́ческий
Of or pertaining to ethnocentrism.

ethnocentrism /ˌɛθ.nəʊˈsɛn.tɹɪzm̩/ ethnocentrisms n
этноцентри́зм
The tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one's own traditional, deferred, or adoptive ethnic culture.

ethnocide ethnocides n
этноци́д

ethnogenesis ethnogeneses n
этногене́з

ethnographer ethnographers n
этно́граф
One who practices ethnography.

ethnographic adj
этнографи́ческий
Relating to ethnography.

ethnography /ɛθˈnɑɡɹəfi/ /ɛθˈnɒɡɹəfi/ ethnographies n
этногра́фия этнография
(anthropology) The branch of anthropology that scientifically describes specific human cultures and societies.

ethnolect /ˈɛθnəlɛkt/ ethnolects n
этноле́кт
A language variety specific to an ethnic group.

ethnolinguistics n
этнолингвистика
The field of linguistic anthropology which studies the language of a specific ethnic group.

ethnological more ethnological most ethnological adj
этнологи́ческий
Of or pertaining to ethnology.

ethnologist ethnologists n
этнолог
One who practices ethnology.

ethnology ethnologies n
народове́дение этноло́гия этнология
(anthropology) The branch of anthropology that studies and compares the different human cultures.

ethnomusicologist ethnomusicologists n
этномузыкове́д

ethnomusicology ethnomusicologies n
этномузыкове́дение
(music) The study of music and culture; the study of music as it relates to its cultural context.

ethnonationalism ethnonationalisms n
этнонационализма
A type of nationalism which defines the nation in terms of a shared ethnicity.

ethnonym ethnonyms n
этно́ним
The name of an ethnic group, nation, nationality, tribe, tribal alliance, clan, or other ethnic community.

ethnonymics n
этнони́мика
(linguistics) The study of ethnonyms.

ethnophaulism ethnophaulisms n
национальное оскорбление этнофолизм
An ethnic or racial slur, typically caricaturing some identifiable (often physical) feature of the group being derided.

ethnoreligious /ˌɛθnəʊɹɪˈlɪd͡ʒəs/ adj
этнорелигио́зный
Of or pertaining to ethnicity and religion.

ethnos /ˈɛθ.nɒs/ ethne ethnoses n
этнос
An ethnic group, or a people who have a common national or cultural tradition.

ethnostate ethnostates n
этногосударство
A political unit that is populated by and run in the interest of an ethnic group.

ethology /iˈθɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /iːˈθɒl.ə.dʒi/ /ɪˈθɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ ethologies n
этоло́гия этология
(zoology) The scientific study of animalian behaviour, especially that of nonhuman animals.

ethos /ˈiːθɒs/ /ˈiθoʊs/ /ˈiθɑs/ ethe ethea ethoses n
этос
(art) The traits in a work of art which express the ideal or typic character, as influenced by the ethos (character or fundamental values) of a people, rather than emotional situations or individual character traits in a narrow sense; opposed to pathos.

ethyl /ˈiːθaɪl/ /ˈiːθɪl/ /ˈɛθaɪl/ /ˈɛθəl/ /ˈɛθɪl/ ethyls n
эти́л
(organic chemistry) The univalent hydrocarbon radical, C2H5, formally derived from ethane by the loss of a hydrogen atom.

ethyl alcohol n
эти́ловый спирт
(organic compound, dated) ethanol, a type of alcohol.

ethylene /ˈɛθəˌliːn/ /ˈɛθɪˌliːn/ ethylenes n
этиле́н
(organic compound) The common name for the organic chemical compound ethene. The simplest alkene, a colorless gaseous (at room temperature and pressure) hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C2H4.

ethyne ethynes n
эти́н этин
(organic compound, official IUPAC name) The organic compound acetylene. The simplest alkyne, a colorless gaseous (at room temperature and pressure) hydrocarbon with the chemical formula TemplateParserError:LuaError or TemplateParserError:LuaError.

etiolate /ˈiːti.əleɪt/ v
обесцвечивать расте́ния этиолировать
To make pale through lack of light, especially of a plant.
бледне́ть станови́ться бледным
To make pale and sickly-looking.

etiological /ˌiːtɪəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ more etiological most etiological adj
этиологи́ческий

etiquette /ˈɛt.ɪ.kɪt/ /ˈɛt.ɪˌkɛt/ etiquettes n
протоко́л этике́т
The manners or decent behaviour to be observed in social or professional life; conventional decorum; the ceremonial code of polite society.
обы́чай
The customary behavior of members of a profession, business, law, or sports team towards each other.

etude /eɪˈtjuːd/ /eɪˈtuːd/ /ˈeɪˌtjud/ /ˈeɪˌtud/ etudes n
этю́д
(music) A short piece of music, designed to give a performer practice in a particular area or skill.

etymological /ˌɛt.ɪ.məˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ more etymological most etymological adj
этимологи́ческий этимологический
(not, _, comparable) Of or relating to etymology.

etymologically more etymologically most etymologically adv
этимологи́чески
Based on or belonging to etymology.

etymologist etymologists n
этимо́лог этимолог
A lexicographer or linguist who specializes in etymology (the origins of words)

etymologize v
этимологизи́ровать
(linguistics, ambitransitive) To find or provide the etymology for a word.

etymology /ˌet.əˈmɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛt.əˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛt.ɪˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ [ˌeɾ.əˈmɔl.ə.d͡ʒi] [ˌɛɾ.əˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒi] etymologies n
этимоло́гия этимология
(countable) An account of the origin and historical development of a word as presented in a dictionary or the like.

etymon /ˈɛt.ə.mɑn/ /ˈɛt.ə.mɒn/ /ˈɛt.ɪ.mɒn/ etyma etymons n
этимо́н
(linguistics, philology) The original or earlier form of an inherited or borrowed word, affix, or morpheme either from an earlier period in a language's development, from an ancestral language, or from a foreign language.

eucalyptus /ˌjuːkəˈlɪptəs/ eucalypti eucalyptuses n
эвкали́пт эвкалипт
Any of many trees, of genus Eucalyptus, native mainly to Australia.

eucharistic more eucharistic most eucharistic adj
евхаристический
(Christianity) Pertaining to the Eucharist.

eudiometer eudiometers n
эвдиометр
A graduated glass tube, closed at one end, that is used for measuring the change in the volume of gases during a chemical reaction.

euergetism euergetisms n
эвергетизм
(historical) the practice of élite in Greek and Roman cities of distributing a part of their wealth to the community; public benefaction

eugenics /juːˈd͡ʒɛnɪks/ n
евгеника
(sociology, biology) A social philosophy or practice which advocates the improvement of human hereditary qualities through selective breeding, either by encouraging people with good genetic qualities to reproduce (positive eugenics), or discouraging people with bad genetic qualities from reproducing (negative eugenics), or by technological means.

euhemerism /juˈhiməˌrɪzəm/ /juːˈhiːmərɪzm/ /juːˈhiːmərɪzəm/ euhemerisms n
эвгемери́зм
(uncountable) The belief that legends and mythology arise from exaggerated descriptions of historical people and events.

eukaryote /juˈkæɹi.oʊt/ /juˈkæɹi.ɒt/ /juˈkæɹi.ət/ /juˈkɛəɹi.oʊt/ /juːˈkæɹi.əʊt/ eukarya eukaryotes n
эукарио́та эукариот
(cytology) Any of the single-celled or multicellular organisms of the taxonomic domain Eukaryota, whose cells contain at least one distinct nucleus.

eukaryotic adj
эукариоти́ческий
(biology) Having complex cells in which the genetic material is organized into membrane-bound nuclei.

eulogize v
воспевать петь хвалу

eulogy /ˈju.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˈjuː.lə.d͡ʒi/ eulogies n
восхвале́ние надгро́бная речь панеги́рик
An oration to honor a deceased person, usually at a funeral.

eunoia /juːˈnɔɪ.ə/ n
разумность
(medicine, psychology) A state of normal adult mental health.

eunuch /ˈjuː.nək/ eunuchs n
е́внух кастра́т скопе́ц евнух
A castrated human male.
е́внух евнух
Such a man employed as harem guard or in certain (mainly Eastern) monarchies (e.g. late Roman and Chinese Empires) as court or state officials.

euphemism /ˈjuː.fəˌmɪz.əm/ euphemisms n
эвфеми́зм эвфемизм
(uncountable) The use of a word or phrase to replace another with one that is considered less offensive, blunt or vulgar than the word or phrase which it replaces.

euphemistic more euphemistic most euphemistic adj
эвфемисти́ческий
Of or pertaining to euphemism.

euphemistically more euphemistically most euphemistically adv
эвфемисти́чески
In a euphemistic manner.

euphonic more euphonic most euphonic adj
благозву́чный
Characterized by euphony; harmonious.

euphonious /juˈfoʊ.ni.əs/ /juːˈfəʊ.nɪ.əs/ more euphonious most euphonious adj
благозву́чный
Of sounds, especially speech: demonstrating or possessing euphony; agreeable to the ear; pleasant-sounding.

euphonium /juːˈfəʊnɪəm/ euphoniums n
эуфониум
A valved brass instrument with conical tubing similar in appearance to a tuba but of higher pitch; a sax horn.

euphony /ˈjuːfəni/ euphonies n
благозву́чие

euphorbia euphorbias n
молоча́й
Any plant of the genus Euphorbia, the spurges.

euphoria /juːˈfɔːɹi.ə/ euphorias n
[[приподнятый|припо́днятое]] [[состоя́ние]] [[радостный|ра́достное]] [[настрое́ние]] эйфори́я
An excited state of joy; a feeling of intense happiness.

euphoric /juːˈfɒɹɪk/ more euphoric most euphoric adj
эйфори́ческий эйфористи́ческий
Feeling great well-being or elation or intense happiness; characterized by euphoria

euphuism euphuisms n
эвфуи́зм
(uncountable) An ornate style of writing (in Elizabethan England) marked by the excessive use of alliteration, antithesis and mythological similes.

eureka /jəˈɹiː.kə/ /jʊˈɹiː.kə/ interjection
э́врика эврика
An exclamation indicating sudden discovery.

euro /ˈjɝoʊ/ /ˈjʊəɹəʊ/ /ˈjʊɹoʊ/ euro euros n
е́вро евро
The currency unit of the European Monetary Union. Symbol: €

europium /jʊəˈɹoʊ.pi.əm/ n
евро́пий европий
A metallic chemical element (symbol Eu) with an atomic number of 63.

eustachitis n
евстахии́т

euthanasia /juː.θəˈneɪ.zɪ.ə/ /juːθəˈneɪʒə/ euthanasias n
эвтана́зия эвтаназия
The practice of intentionally killing a human being or animal for humane reasons, especially in order to end suffering.

euthanize /ˈjuː.θən.ˌaɪz/ v
подвергну́ть эвтана́зии усыпи́ть
(transitive) To carry out euthanasia on (a person or animal).

eutrophication eutrophications n
эвтрофика́ция эвтрофикация
(biology) The process of becoming eutrophic; the ecosystem's response to the addition of artificial or natural nutrients, mainly phosphates, through detergents, fertilizers, or sewage, to an aquatic system.

evacuate /ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt/ v
эвакуи́ровать опорожни́ть опорожня́ть опустоша́ть опустоши́ть
To make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum.
эвакуи́ровать эвакуировать
To remove; to eject; to void; to discharge, as the contents of a vessel, or of the bowels.

evacuation /ɪˌvækjuˈeɪʃən/ evacuations n
эвакуа́ция эвакуация
The act of evacuating; leaving a place in an orderly fashion, especially for safety.
опорожне́ние эвакуация
The act of emptying, clearing of the contents, or discharging, including creating a vacuum.
испражне́ние
Voidance of any matter by the natural passages of the body or by an artificial opening; defecation; also, a diminution of the fluids of an animal body by cathartics, venesection, or other means.

evade /ɪˈveɪd/ v
уклони́ться уклоня́ться ускольза́ть ускользну́ть
(transitive) To get away from by cunning; to avoid by using dexterity, subterfuge, address, or ingenuity; to cleverly escape from
ускольза́ть ускользну́ть
(transitive) To escape; to slip away; — sometimes with from.
избега́ть избежа́ть
(intransitive) To attempt to escape; to practice artifice or sophistry, for the purpose of eluding.

evaluate /ɨˈvaljʊeɪt/ /ɪ̈ˈvaljəˌweɪt/ v
оце́нивать оцени́ть сделать вывод
(transitive) To draw conclusions from examining; to assess.
вычислить
(transitive, mathematics, computing) To compute or determine the value of (an expression).

evaluation /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən/ evaluations n
оце́нивание оце́нка
An assessment, such as an annual personnel performance review used as the basis for a salary increase or bonus, or a summary of a particular situation.

evanesce /ˌiːvəˈnɛs/ v
испари́ться
(intransitive) To disappear into a mist or dissipate in vapor
сублими́ровать
(intransitive, chemistry) To transition from the solid state to gaseous state without ever becoming a liquid

evangelical /iːvænˈd͡ʒɛlɪkəl/ more evangelical most evangelical adj
ева́нгельский
Pertaining to the doctrines or teachings of the Christian gospel or Christianity in general.

evangelist /ɪˈvænd͡ʒəlɪst/ evangelists n
евангели́ст евангели́стка
(Christianity) An itinerant or special preacher, especially a revivalist, who conducts services in different cities or locations, now often televised.
(Bible) A writer of a gospel, especially the four New Testament Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John), usually capitalized (Evangelist).

evaporate /ɪˈvæpəɹeɪt/ v
испари́ть испари́ться испаря́ть испаря́ться
(ambitransitive) to transition from a liquid state into a gaseous state

evaporated milk evaporated milks n
сгущённое молоко́
Milk that has been concentrated by evaporation, often sold canned.

evaporation evaporations n
испаре́ние парообразова́ние
The process of a liquid converting to the gaseous state.
выпа́ривание
The process in which all or a portion of liquid (in a container) is turned into vapour, in order to increase the concentration of solid matter in the mixture.

evasion /ɪˈveɪʒən/ evasions n
уклоне́ние
The act of eluding or evading or avoiding, particularly the pressure of an argument, accusation, charge, or interrogation; artful means of eluding.

evasive /ɪˈveɪsɪv/ more evasive most evasive adj
укло́нчивый
Tending to avoid speaking openly or making revelations about oneself.
уклоня́ющийся
Directed towards avoidance or escape; evasive action.

eve /iːv/ eves n
кану́н канун
The day or night before, usually used for holidays, such as Christmas Eve.
кану́н преддве́рие
(figurative) The period of time when something is just about to happen or to be introduced

even /ˈivn̩/ /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ more even most even adj
гла́дкий пло́ский ро́вный
Flat and level.
однообра́зный равноме́рный ро́вный
Without great variation.
одина́ковый ра́вный
Equal in proportion, quantity, size, etc.
чётный
(not comparable, of an integer) Divisible by two.

even /ˈivn̩/ /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ adv
как ра́з ро́вно то́чно
(archaic) Exactly, just, fully.
аж вообще́ да́же ещё и
In reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality.
ещё да́же
Emphasizing a comparative.

even /ˈivn̩/ /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ evens n
ве́чер
(archaic, or, poetic) Evening.

even /ˈivn̩/ /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ v
выра́внивать ровня́ть
(transitive, obsolete) To place in an equal state, as to obligation, or in a state in which nothing is due on either side; to balance, as accounts; to make quits.

even Homer nods proverb
и на стару́ху быва́ет прору́ха на вся́кого мудреца́ дово́льно простоты́
Not even the most vigilant and expert are immune to error.

even a blind squirrel can find a nut once in a while proverb
раз в год и палка стреляет
A usually unreliable person can be right sometimes, even if it is just by chance.

even function even functions n
чётная фу́нкция
(mathematics) Any function whose value is unchanged if the independent variable changes sign i.e. f(x) = f(-x)

even if conjunction
да́же е́сли
Regardless of whether; irrespective of (something happening or being the case).

even number even numbers n
чётное число́
A positive integer that can be divided by two, and two itself.

even so adv
несмотря́ на э́то
In spite of preceding a remark (or fact) within a given discourse.

even steven n
ра́венство равнове́сие
equity; equilibrium
бала́нс гармо́ния парите́т
harmony, balance; parity

even though conjunction
хотя́
Although; though; despite or in spite of the fact that.

evenhanded more evenhanded most evenhanded adj
беспристра́стный
Fair and having no partiality; unbiased; just.

evenhandedness n
беспристра́стность
The quality of being evenhanded; fairness, impartiality.

evening /ˈivnɪŋ/ /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ evenings n
ве́чер де́нь вечер
The time of the day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight (compare afternoon); the period after the end of regular office working hours.
зака́т жи́зни
(figuratively) A concluding time period; a point in time near the end of something; the beginning of the end of something.
вечери́нка суаре́
A party or gathering held in the evening.

evening star evening stars n
осли́нник двуле́тний эноте́ра двуле́тняя
An evening primrose (Oenothera biennis). Oenothera biennis

evening star pn
вече́рняя звезда́
(astronomy) The planet Venus as seen in the western sky in the evening.

evenly /ˈiːvənli/ more evenly most evenly adv
равноме́рно ро́вно
So as to form a flat surface.
по́ровну
In a fair manner of distribution, giving the same amount or number to each; equally.
на́цело
(mathematics) In a manner that leaves no remainder.

event /əˈvɛnt/ /ɪˈvɛnt/ events n
происше́ствие слу́чай собы́тие
An occurrence; something that happens.
собы́тие событие
(physics) A point in spacetime having three spatial coordinates and one temporal coordinate.
(computing) A possible action that the user can perform that is monitored by an application or the operating system (event listener). When an event occurs an event handler is called which performs a specific task.
(probability theory) A set of some of the possible outcomes; a subset of the sample space.

event horizon /-zɪn/ /əˈvɛnt həˈɹaɪ.zən/ [-zɪn] [əˈvɛn -] [əˈvɛɾ̃ həˈɹaɪ.zən] event horizons n
горизо́нт собы́тий сфе́ра Шва́рцшильда
(astrophysics) The gravitational sphere of a black hole within which the escape velocity is greater than the speed of light.

event-driven more event-driven most event-driven adj
событи́йно-управля́емый управля́емый собы́тиями

eventually /ɪ.ˈvɛn.tjʊ.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃu.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃu.ə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃuː.ə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃʊ.li/ adv
в ито́ге в коне́чном счёте в конце́ концо́в
In the end; at some later time, especially after a long time, a series of problems, struggles, delays or setbacks.

ever /ˈɛvə/ /ˈɛvɚ/ adv
всегда́
Always, frequently, forever.
когда́-либо
At any time.

ever and anon adv
время от времени
(literary) Now and then.

ever since adv
с тех пор
(duration) Continuously since a specified time or event.

everchanging more everchanging most everchanging adj
постоянно меняющийся
Frequently or constantly changing.

evergreen /ˈɛvəɡɹiːn/ /ˈɛvɚɡɹin/ adj
вечнозелёный
Of plants, especially trees, that do not shed their leaves seasonally.

evergreen /ˈɛvəɡɹiːn/ /ˈɛvɚɡɹin/ evergreens n
вечнозелёное [[расте́ние]]
A shrub or tree that does not shed its leaves or needles seasonally.

everlasting /ˌɛvəˈlɑːstɪŋ/ /ˌɛvɚˈlæstɪŋ/ more everlasting most everlasting adj
бесконе́чный бескра́йний ве́чный постоя́нный
Lasting or enduring forever; existing or continuing without end

evermore /ˌɛvəˈmoə/ /ˌɛvəˈmɔː/ /ˌɛvɚˈmo(ː)ɹ/ /ˌɛvɚˈmɔɹ/ adv
вечный всегда
Always; forever; eternally.

everninomicin n
эверниномици́н
A particular oligosaccharide antibiotic.

evert /iˈvɝt/ /ə-/ /ɪˈvɜːt/ v
вы́вернуть наизна́нку
(transitive, obsolete, also, figuratively) To turn upside down; to overturn.

every /ˈɛv.(ə.)ɹi/ determiner
вся́кий ка́ждый
All of a countable group (considered individually), without exception.

every cloud has a silver lining proverb
нет ху́да без добра́
There is something good in any bad situation.

every dog has its day proverb
бу́дет и на на́шей у́лице пра́здник
Everyone, at some point, experiences some degree of success, impact, or influence in life.

every law has its loophole proverb
закон — что дышло: куда повернёшь — туда и вышло

every man for himself /ˈɛv.(ə.)ɹi mæn fɔː(ɹ) hɪm.ˈsɛlf/ phraseologicalUnit
ка́ждый са́м за́ себя́ каждый сам за себя
An expression of indifference, that a person should forget about comradeship and save her/himself.

every man has a price proverb
у ка́ждого есть своя́ цена́
Everyone can be bribed or corrupted for a certain price.

every man is the architect of his own fortune proverb
всяк своему́ сча́стью кузне́ц
Each person is the chief cause of their success or failure in life.

every other adj
все остальны́е
All except for some previously mentioned set.

every second adj
ка́ждый второ́й
Every other/two; each alternate.

every so often adv
время от времени
Occasionally; intermittently; irregularly; now and then; once in a while.

every time adv
всегда́ ка́ждый раз
At each occasion that.

everybody /ˈɛvɹibədi/ /ˈɛvɹiˌbɑdi/ /ˈɛvɹiˌbɒdi/ /ˈɛvɹiˌbʌdi/ /ˈɛɹbʌdi/ pronoun
все вся́кий ка́ждый
All people.

everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ adj
ежедне́вный каждодне́вный повседне́вный
Appropriate for ordinary use, rather than for special occasions.
обы́чный обы́денный
Commonplace, ordinary.

everyday life everyday lives n
[[повседневный|повседне́вная]] жизнь
(This entry is a translation hub.)

everyone /ˈɛv.ɹi.wʌn/ pronoun
все вся́кий ка́ждый
Every person.

everything /ˈɛvɹiθɪŋ/ pronoun
всё
(literally) All the things under discussion.

everyway adv
вся́чески любы́м спо́собом
(dated) In every way, however possible.
во все сто́роны
(dated) In every direction.

everywhere /ɛv.ɹi.(h)weə(ɹ)/ /ɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/ adv
везде́ всю́ду повсю́ду
In or to all locations under discussion.

evict v
вы́селить выгоня́ть выселя́ть изгоня́ть
(transitive) To expel (one or more people) from their property; to force (one or more people) to move out.

eviction evictions n
выселе́ние изгна́ние лише́ние со́бственности
The act of evicting.

evidence /ˈev.ɪ.dəns/ /ˈɛv.ə.dəns/ /ˈɛv.ɪ.dəns/ [ˈɛv.ə.ɾəns] [ˈɛv.ɪ.ɾəns] evidences n
доказа́тельство свиде́тельство
Facts or observations presented in support of an assertion.
ули́ка
(legal) Anything admitted by a court to prove or disprove alleged matters of fact in a trial.

evidence /ˈev.ɪ.dəns/ /ˈɛv.ə.dəns/ /ˈɛv.ɪ.dəns/ [ˈɛv.ə.ɾəns] [ˈɛv.ɪ.ɾəns] v
доказать доказывать
(transitive) To provide evidence for, or suggest the truth of.

evident /ˈɛv.ə.dənt/ /ˈɛv.ɪ.dənt/ more evident most evident adj
очеви́дный
Obviously true by simple observation.

evidential /ˌɛ.vɪˈdən.t͡ʃəl/ more evidential most evidential adj
ве́ский убеди́тельный
Of or providing evidence.

evidently /ˈɛvɪdəntli/ more evidently most evidently adv
очеви́дно
In a manner which makes the fact or conclusion evident; obviously; as may be clearly inferred. [from 17th c.]

evil /ˈivl̩/ /ˈiːvl̩/ /ˈiːvɪl/ eviler evilest eviller evillest more evil most evil adj
злой
Intending to harm; malevolent.
поро́чный
Morally corrupt.

evil /ˈivl̩/ /ˈiːvl̩/ /ˈiːvɪl/ evils n
зло ли́хо ху́до
Moral badness; wickedness; malevolence; the forces or behaviors that are the opposite or enemy of good.

evil eye /ˌiv(ə)l̩‿ˈaɪ/ /ˌiːvl̩‿ˈaɪ/ /ˌiːvɪl-/ evil eyes n
дурно́й глаз сглаз
A wicked look conveying dislike or envy that in many cultures is believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; also, the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look, supposed to be possessed by some people.

evildoer /ˈivəlˌduːɚ/ /ˈiːvəlˌduːə/ evildoers n
злоумы́шленник злоумы́шленница
A person who performs evil acts.

evildoing evildoings n
злодея́ние
An evil or wicked act, especially a crime.

evince /iˈvɪns/ /ɛˈvɪns/ /ɪˈvɪns/ v
демонстри́ровать являть
(transitive) To show or demonstrate clearly; to manifest.

eviscerate /ɪˈvɪsəˌɹeɪt/ v
вынима́ть вну́тренности потроши́ть
(transitive) To disembowel; to remove the viscera.
опорожнять опустошать
(transitive) To destroy or make ineffectual or meaningless.
выхолащивать
(intransitive, of viscera) To protrude through a surgical incision.

evisceration eviscerations n
потрошение
A disemboweling; the removal of viscera.

evocative more evocative most evocative adj
напоминающий
That which evokes (brings to mind) a memory, mood, idea, feeling, or image; redolent or reminiscent.

evoke /ɪˈvoʊk/ /ɪˈvəʊk/ v
вы́звать вызыва́ть
To cause the manifestation of something (emotion, picture, etc.) in someone's mind or imagination.

evolute evolutes n
эволюта
(geometry) A curve comprising the centres of curvature of another curve.

evolution /ɛvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ /ɛvəˈlʉːʃən/ /ˌivə-/ /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɛvəˈluʃ(ə)n/ evolutions n
[[извлече́ние]] [[корень|ко́рня]] манёвр передвиже́ние перестрое́ние разви́тие эволю́ция
(geometry) The opening out of a curve; now more generally, the gradual transformation of a curve by a change of the conditions generating it. [from 17th c.]
эволю́ция разви́тие эволюция
(biology) The transformation of animals, plants and other living things into different forms (now understood as a change in genetic composition) by the accumulation of changes over successive generations. [from 19th c.]

evolutionarily more evolutionarily most evolutionarily adv
эволюцио́нно
In a manner relating to evolution or slow development.
(domain, evolutionary theory) From the perspective of evolution.

evolutionary /ˌiː.və.ˈl(j)uː.ʃən.ɹi/ /ˌiː.vəˈluː.ʃən.ɛɹ.i/ /ˌɛv.əˈl(j)uː.ʃən.ɹi/ /ˌɛv.əˈluː.ʃən.ɛɹ.i/ adj
эволюцио́нный
Of or relating to the biological theory of evolution.

evolutionary biology n
эволюцио́нная биоло́гия
(evolutionary theory) A subfield of biology concerned with the origin and descent of species and as their evolution, multiplication and diversity over time.

evolutionary developmental biology n
эволюционная биология развития
(biology) A branch of biology that studies the interaction of evolutionary and developmental processes.

evolutionary theory evolutionary theories n
тео́рия эволю́ции
(biology) A theory of evolution, especially the scientific theory of evolution through natural selection.

evolutionism evolutionisms n
эволюционизм
(countable) Any of several theories that explain the evolution of systems or organisms.

evolutionistic more evolutionistic most evolutionistic adj
эволюциони́стский эволюционисти́ческий
Of or pertaining to evolutionism.

evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/ /ɪˈvɒlv/ v
вы́делить выделя́ть испуска́ть испусти́ть
(chemistry) To give off (a gas such as carbon dioxide or oxygen) during a chemical reaction.
разви́ться развива́ться
To cause (something) to come into being or develop.
To move (something) in regular procession through a system.
To move in regular procession through a system.
разви́ться развива́ться эволюциони́ровать
(chiefly, passive) To cause (a population, a species, etc.) to change genetic composition over successive generations through the process of evolution.
преобразоваться преобразовываться
To change, to transform.

ew /(iː)uː/ [ɪ̃(ː)ʉ̃͡u] [ɯ᷈(ː)] [ʏʊ̯(ː)] interjection
тьфу бе бр-р буэ́ фе фи
Expression of disgust or nausea.

ewe /joʊ̯/ /joː/ /juː/ /jʊ̯u/ ewes n
овца́ я́рка
A female sheep, as opposed to a ram.

ewer /ˈju.ɚ/ /ˈjuː.ə/ /ˈjʊə/ ewers n
жбан кувши́н
A kind of widemouthed pitcher or jug with a shape like a vase and a handle.

ex /ˈɛks/ exes n
икс экс
The name of the Latin-script letter X.
бывший бы́вший экс
(colloquial) A former partner or spouse, usually short for ex-girlfriend, ex-boyfriend, ex-wife or ex-husband.

ex libris ex libris n
эксли́брис
A bookplate that identifies the owner of the book into which it is pasted.

ex post adj
осуществлённый сде́ланный факти́ческий
(of financial returns etc) actual

ex- /ɛks/ /ɛɡz/ /ɪks/ /ɪɡz/ prefix
экс-
former

ex-Communist ex-Communists n
э̀кс-коммуни́ст
Former Communist.

ex-boyfriend ex-boyfriends n
[[бы́вший]] [[па́рень]]
A former boyfriend.

ex-girlfriend ex-girlfriends n
[[бывший|бы́вшая]] [[подру́га]]
A former girlfriend.

ex-husband ex-husbands n
[[бы́вший]] муж
A former husband.

ex-president ex-presidents n
[[бы́вший]] [[президе́нт]] экс-президе́нт
A former president

ex-slave ex-slaves n
вольноотпу́щенник
A former or emancipated slave.

ex-wife ex-wives n
[[бывший|бы́вшая]] [[жена́]]
A former wife.

exa- prefix
экса- экза-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1018 (a short scale quintillion or long scale trillion). Symbol: E

exabyte /ˈɛksəbaɪt/ exabytes n
эксаба́йт
(computing) One quintillion (1018, or 1,000,000,000,000,000,000) bytes or 1,000 petabytes.

exacerbate /ɪkˈsæs-/ /ɪɡˈzæsəˌbeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzæsɚˌbeɪt/ v
усугублять ухудшать
(transitive) To make worse (a problem, bad situation, negative feeling, etc.); aggravate.

exact /ɪɡˈzækt/ exacter exactest more exact most exact adj
то́чный
Precisely agreeing with a standard, a fact, or the truth; perfectly conforming; neither exceeding nor falling short in any respect.
аккура́тный
Habitually careful to agree with a standard, a rule, or a promise; accurate; methodical; punctual.
ве́рный
Precisely or definitely conceived or stated; strict.

exact science exact sciences n
то́чная нау́ка
(sciences, narrowly) A mathematical science, i.e. a field of science such as mathematics or mathematical physics which is capable of perfectly exact results based on rigorously formal methods.

exacting /ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/ more exacting most exacting adj
тре́бовательный
Making great demands; difficult to satisfy.

exactly /ɪɡˈzæk(t)li/ more exactly most exactly adv
то́чно точно
(manner) Without approximation; precisely.

exactly /ɪɡˈzæk(t)li/ interjection
вот и́менно и́менно
Signifies agreement or recognition.

exactness exactnesses n
то́чность
The state of being exact.

exaggerate /ɛɡˈzæ.d͡ʒə.ɹeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzæ.d͡ʒə.ɹeɪt/ v
преувели́чивать преувели́чить утри́ровать
To overstate, to describe more than is fact.

exaggerated /ɛɡ-/ /ɪɡˈzæ.d͡ʒəˌɹeɪ.tɪd/ more exaggerated most exaggerated adj
преувели́ченный чрезме́рный
That has been described as greater than it actually is; abnormally increased or enlarged.

exaggeration /ɪɡˌzæd͡ʒəˈɹeɪʃən/ exaggerations n
преувеличе́ние
The act of exaggerating; the act of doing or representing in an excessive manner; a going beyond the bounds of truth, reason, or justice; a hyperbolical representation; hyperbole; overstatement.

exalt /ɪɡˈzɔːlt/ v
прославлять
(transitive) To honor; to hold in high esteem.
повыша́ть
(transitive) To raise in rank, status etc., to elevate.

exam paper exam papers n
экзаменацио́нный лист
A piece of paper on which the questions or tasks of an examination are written.

examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/ examinations n
иссле́дование прове́рка рассмотре́ние
The act of examining.
медосмо́тр осмо́тр
Particularly, an inspection by a medical professional to establish the extent and nature of any sickness or injury.
тест зачёт медосмо́тр осмо́тр экза́мен
(education) A formal test involving answering written or oral questions under a time constraint and usually without access to textbooks; typically, a large, written test administered to high school and college students covering course material studied in a semester.

examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v
осма́тривать осмотре́ть
to observe or inspect carefully or critically
to check the health or condition of something or someone
испы́тывать испыта́ть
to determine the aptitude, skills or qualifications of someone by subjecting them to an examination
допра́шивать допроси́ть
to interrogate

examinee examinees n
экзаменуемый
One who is examined, e.g. for medical reasons.

examiner /əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/ examiners n
инспе́ктор иссле́дователь ревизо́р
A person who investigates someone or something.
экзамена́тор
A person who marks an examination.

example /əɡˈzaːm.pəl/ /əɡˈzæm.pəl/ /ɪɡˈzæm.pəl/ /ɪɡˈzɑːm.pəl/ [ɘɡˈzɐːmpɯ] [ɪɡˈzɛəmpəɫ] examples n
приме́р пример
Something that is representative of all such things in a group.
A person punished as a warning to others.
A parallel or closely similar case, especially when serving as a precedent or model.
An instance (as a problem to be solved) serving to illustrate the rule or precept or to act as an exercise in the application of the rule.
образе́ц приме́р пример
Something that serves as a pattern of behaviour to be imitated (a good example) or not to be imitated (a bad example).

exanimate /ɪɡˈzænɪmeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzænɪmɪt/ more exanimate most exanimate adj
бездыха́нный мёртвый
Lifeless, not or no longer living, dead.
безжи́зненный вя́лый сла́бый ту́склый
Spiritless, dispirited, disheartened, not lively.

exasperate /ɪɡˈzæsp(ə)ɹeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzɑːspəɹeɪt/ v
беси́ть возмущать изводи́ть приводи́ть в я́рость раздража́ть серди́ть
(transitive) To tax the patience of; irk, frustrate, vex, provoke, annoy; to make angry.

exasperated /ɪɡˈzæspəɹeɪtɪd/ more exasperated most exasperated adj
вне себя́ разгне́ванный раздражённый серди́тый
Having one's patience greatly taxed; greatly annoyed; made furious.

exasperating more exasperating most exasperating adj
изводящий невыноси́мый несносный раздража́ющий
That exasperates, infuriates, annoys or irritates

exasperation exasperations n
озлобле́ние раздраже́ние
The act of exasperating or the state of being exasperated; irritation; keen or bitter anger.

excavation excavations n
копа́ние котлова́н рытьё углубле́ние экскава́ция я́ма
(uncountable) The act of excavating, or of making hollow, by cutting, scooping, or digging out a part of a solid mass.
око́п
(countable) An uncovered cutting in the earth, in distinction from a covered cutting or tunnel.
раскопка
(countable) Something uncovered by archaeological excavation.

excavator /ˈɛkskəˌveɪtə/ /ˈɛkskəˌveɪtɚ/ excavators n
землеко́п экскава́торщик
A person who excavates.
экскава́тор
A vehicle, often on tracks, used to dig ditches etc.Excavator

exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/ v
превосходи́ть
(transitive) To be larger, greater than (something).
(transitive) To be better than (something).
превосходи́ть превыша́ть
(transitive) To go beyond (some limit); to surpass; to be longer than.

excel /ɪkˈsɛl/ v
превзойти́ превосходи́ть
(transitive) To surpass someone or something; to be better or do better than someone or something.
выделя́ться отлича́ться
(intransitive) To be much better than others.

excellence /ˈɛksələns/ excellences n
превосхо́дство
The quality of being excellent; brilliance

excellent /ˈɛkslənt/ /ˈɛksələnt/ /ˈɛksɪlənt/ excellenter excellentest more excellent most excellent adj
отли́чный великоле́пный отме́нный превосхо́дный чуде́сный
Of higher or the highest quality; splendid.

excellently more excellently most excellently adv
отли́чно
In a manner that demonstrates excellence; very well.

except /əkˈsɛpt/ /ɛkˈsɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ conjunction
за исключе́нием того́, что кро́ме
With the exception (that); used to introduce a clause, phrase or adverb forming an exception or qualification to something previously stated.

except /əkˈsɛpt/ /ɛkˈsɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ preposition
за исключе́нием исключа́я кро́ме
with the exception of; but.

except /əkˈsɛpt/ /ɛkˈsɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ v
исключа́ть исключи́ть
(transitive) To exclude; to specify as being an exception.
возража́ть возрази́ть исключа́ть исключи́ть
(intransitive) To take exception, to object (to or against).

exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/ /ɪkˈsɛpʃən/ exceptions n
изъя́тие исключе́ние
The act of excepting or excluding; exclusion; restriction by taking out something which would otherwise be included, as in a class, statement, rule.
исключе́ние исключение
That which is excluded from others; a person, thing, or case, specified as distinct, or not included.
возраже́ние отво́д
(usually, followed by to or against) An objection; cavil; dissent; disapprobation; offense; cause of offense.
отво́д оши́бка
(programming) An interruption in normal processing, typically caused by an error condition, that can be raised ("thrown") by one part of the program and handled ("caught") by another part.

exception that proves the rule exceptions that prove rules exceptions that prove the rule n
исключе́ние, подтвержда́ющее пра́вило
The rare occurrence of a counterexample to a rule, used to demonstrate that the rule exists.

exceptional /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl/ more exceptional most exceptional adj
исключи́тельный
Forming an exception; not ordinary; uncommon; rare.
исключи́тельный отли́чный
Better than the average; superior due to exception or rarity.

exceptionalism exceptionalisms n
национальная исключительность
The belief that something (a nation, species etc.) is exceptional, superior, or does not conform to an established norm.

exceptionality exceptionalities n
исключи́тельность
(uncountable) The quality of being exceptional.

exceptionally more exceptionally most exceptionally adv
исключи́тельно
To an unusual, remarkable or exceptional degree.

excerpt /ɛkˈsɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ɛɡˈzɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ˈɛksɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ˈɛɡzɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ excerpts n
вы́держка отры́вок
A clip, snippet, passage or extract from a larger work such as a news article, a film, or a literary composition.

excerpt /ɛkˈsɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ɛɡˈzɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ˈɛksɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ˈɛɡzɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ v
выдержка де́лать подбира́ть цитата
(transitive) To select or copy sample material (excerpts) from a work.

excess /əkˈsɛs/ /ɛkˈsɛs/ /ɪk.ˈsɛs/ /ˈɛksɛs/ excesses n
превыше́ние
The state of surpassing or going beyond a limit; the state of being beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; more than what is usual or proper.
избы́ток изли́шек
The degree or amount by which one thing or number exceeds another; remainder.
избы́ток изли́шек невозде́ржанность неуме́ренность эксце́сс
(geometry) Spherical excess, the amount by which the sum of the three angles of a spherical triangle exceeds two right angles. The spherical excess is proportional to the area of the triangle.
франши́за
(British, insurance) A condition on an insurance policy by which the insured pays for a part of the claim.

excessive /ɪkˈsɛsɪv/ more excessive most excessive adj
избы́точный изли́шний ли́шний чрезме́рный
Exceeding the usual bounds of something; extravagant; immoderate.

excessively /ɪkˈsɛsɪvli/ more excessively most excessively adv
изли́шне чересчу́р чрезме́рно
To an excessive degree.
[[сли́шком]] [[мно́го]] чрезме́рно
In excess.

exchange /ɛksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ /ɪksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ [ɛkˈst͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ] exchanges n
обме́н обмен
An act of exchanging or trading.
би́ржа
A place for conducting trading.

exchange /ɛksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ /ɪksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ [ɛkˈst͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ] v
обме́ниваться обменя́ться
(transitive) To trade or barter.
замени́ть заменя́ть
(transitive) To replace with, as a substitute.

exchange of fire n
перепа́лка перестре́лка

exchange rate exchange rates n
курс валю́тный курс курс обме́на
(economics, finance) The rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another, usually expressed as the value of the one in terms of the other.

exchange student exchange students n
[[студе́нт]] по [[обмен|обме́ну]] [[студе́нтка]] по [[обмен|обме́ну]]
A student who is participating in a student exchange scheme.

excisable adj
подакци́зный
(taxation) Liable or subject to excise.

excise /əkˈsaɪz/ /ˈɛkˌsaɪz/ v
вырезать
To cut out; to remove.

excise tax excise taxes n
акци́з акци́зный нало́г
Any of various taxes levied on the production or sale of certain goods, especially on luxuries, tobacco, alcohol etc.

excision /ɪkˈsɪʒən/ excisions n
выреза́ние
(surgery) The removal of something (a tumor or body part) by cutting.
(topology) The fact that, under certain hypotheses, the homology of a space relative to a subspace is unchanged by the identification of a subspace of the latter to a point.

excitable more excitable most excitable adj
возбуди́мый
Easily excited

excitant more excitant most excitant adj
возбуждающий стимулирующий
exciting; stimulating

excitation /ˌɛksaɪˈteɪʃən/ excitations n
возбужде́ние стимуля́ция
The act of producing excitement (stimulation); also, the excitement produced.
возбужде́ние
(physiology) The activity produced in an organ, tissue, or part, such as a nerve cell, as a result of stimulation
(physics) A transition of a nucleus, atom or molecule to an excited state by the absorption of a quantum of energy; the opposite of relaxation

excitatory more excitatory most excitatory adj
возбудительный
Stimulating, exciting or causing excitation; excitative.

excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v
взволнова́ть возбуди́ть возбужда́ть волнова́ть
(transitive) To stir the emotions of.
(transitive, physics) To cause an electron to move to a higher than normal state; to promote an electron to an outer level.
возбуди́ть возбужда́ть стимули́ровать
(transitive) To arouse or bring out (e.g. feelings); to stimulate.

excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ more excited most excited adj
возбуждённый взволно́ванный
Having great enthusiasm, passion and energy.
возбуждённый
(physics) Being in a state of higher energy.

excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ excitements n
волне́ние аза́рт
(uncountable) the state of being excited (emotionally aroused).

exciting /ɛkˈsʌɪtɪŋ/ /ɪkˈsʌɪtɪŋ/ more exciting most exciting adj
возбужда́ющий волну́ющий захва́тывающий
creating or producing excitement

exclaim /ɛkˈskleɪm/ /ɪkˈskleɪm/ v
воскли́кнуть восклица́ть вскри́кивать вскрича́ть
(intransitive) To cry out suddenly, from some strong emotion.

exclamation /ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ exclamations n
во́зглас восклица́ние вскрик вы́крик
A loud calling or crying out, for example as in surprise, pain, grief, joy, anger, etc.
восклица́ние
A word expressing outcry; an interjection

exclamation mark /ˌɛks.kləˈmeɪ.ʃən ˌmɑɹk/ /ˌɛks.kləˈmeɪ.ʃən ˌmɑːk/ exclamation marks n
восклица́тельный знак восклицательный знак
The punctuation mark “!” (generally used to denote excitement, surprise or shock).

exclave /ˈɛkskleɪv/ exclaves n
экскла́в
A portion of a country's territory not connected to the main part

exclude /ɪksˈkluːd/ v
исключа́ть исключи́ть
(transitive) To bar (someone or something) from entering; to keep out.
(transitive) To expel; to put out.

excluding preposition
за исключе́нием исключа́я кро́ме
to the exclusion of; not including

exclusion zone exclusion zones n
запре́тная зо́на зо́на отчужде́ния
A geographic area in which some sanctioning authority prohibits specific activities, see also Restricted Area.

exclusive /ɪkˈsklu.sɪv/ /ɪkˈsklu.zɪv/ more exclusive most exclusive adj
исключи́тельный эксклюзи́вный
(literally) Excluding items or members that do not meet certain conditions.
отли́чный эксклюзи́вный
(figuratively) Referring to a membership organisation, service or product: of high quality and/or renown, for superior members only. A snobbish usage, suggesting that members who do not meet requirements, which may be financial, of social status, religion, skin colour etc., are excluded.

exclusive or exclusive ors n
исключа́ющее «ИЛИ»
(logic, computing) An exclusive disjunction; the result of applying the above-described exclusive or to two or more predicates; contrasted with an inclusive or, which is the result of applying an inclusive or.

exclusive right exclusive rights n
исключи́тельное пра́во
(legal) The power, granted by the government to persons, to allow or disallow others from taking certain actions (through legal force)

exclusively /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/ more exclusively most exclusively adv
исключи́тельно
(focus) to the exclusion of anything or anyone else; solely or entirely

excommunicate /ˌɛkskəˈmjunəkeɪt/ /ˌɛkskəˈmjunəkət/ /ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ /ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkət/ v
вы́гнать выгоня́ть изгна́ть изгоня́ть отлуча́ть отлучи́ть
(transitive) To officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community.

excommunication /ɛkskəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ excommunications n
отлуче́ние
The act of excommunicating, disfellowshipping or ejecting; especially an ecclesiastical censure whereby the person against whom it is pronounced is, for the time, cast out of the communication of the church; exclusion from fellowship in things spiritual.

excoriate /ɪkˈskoʊɹ.iˌeɪt/ /ɪkˈskɔɹ.iˌeɪt/ v
сдира́ть ко́жу сса́живать
(transitive) To wear off the skin of; to chafe.
громи́ть поноси́ть разноси́ть
(transitive, figuratively) To strongly denounce or censure.

excoriation /ˈɛks.kɔ.ɹi.eɪʃən/ excoriations n
сса́дина
The excoriated place, or the state of being excoriated or stripped of the skin; abrasion.

excrement /ˈɛkskɹəmənt/ excrements n
кал испражнение фека́лии экскремент
(now, _, specifically) Human and animal solid waste excreted from the bowels; feces.

excrescence /ɛkˈskɹɛsəns/ /ɪkˈskɹɛsəns/ excrescences n
нарост отро́сток
Something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else.

excrete /ɛkˈskɹiːt/ /ɪkˈskɹiːt/ v
выделя́ть
(biology, ambitransitive) To discharge material (including waste products) from a cell, body or system.

excretion excretions n
выделе́ние экскре́ция
The process of removing or ejecting material that has no further utility, especially from the body; the act of excreting.

excruciate /ɛk.ˈskɹu.ʃi.eɪ̯t/ /ɪk.ˈskɹu.ʃi.eɪ̯t/ v
истяза́ть му́чить терза́ть
(transitive) To inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture.

excruciating /ɛkˈskɹuːʃiːeɪtɪŋ/ /ɪkˈskɹuːʃiːeɪtɪŋ/ more excruciating most excruciating adj
мучи́тельный
Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing

exculpate /ˈɛkskəlpeɪt/ v
опра́вдывать оправда́ть
To clear of or to free from guilt; exonerate.

exculpatory /ɛksˈkʌl.pəˌtɔ.ɹi/ /ɪks-/ /ɪksˈkʌl.pə.tə.ɹi/ /ɪksˈkʌl.pə.tɹi/ more exculpatory most exculpatory adj
оправда́тельный
Tending to excuse or clear of wrongdoing.

excursion /ɛks.kɜː(ɹ).ʃən/ /ɛks.kɜː(ɹ).ʒən/ excursions n
экску́рсия
A brief recreational trip; a journey out of the usual way.
э́кскурс
A wandering from the main subject: a digression.

excuse /ɛksˈkjus/ /ɛksˈkjuz/ /ɛksˈkjuːs/ /ɛksˈkjuːz/ /ɪksˈkjus/ /ɪksˈkjuz/ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ /ɪkˈskjuːz/ excuses n
извине́ние оправда́ние отгово́рка предло́г
(countable, uncountable) Explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgment; a plea offered in extenuation of a fault.

excuse /ɛksˈkjus/ /ɛksˈkjuz/ /ɛksˈkjuːs/ /ɛksˈkjuːz/ /ɪksˈkjus/ /ɪksˈkjuz/ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ /ɪkˈskjuːz/ v
извини́ть извиня́ть прости́ть проща́ть
(transitive) To forgive; to pardon.
извиня́ться
(transitive) To allow to leave, or release from any obligation.
опра́вдывать оправда́ть
(transitive) To provide an excuse for; to explain, with the aim of alleviating guilt or negative judgement.

excuse me /ɛksˈkjuːz mi/ /ɪksˈkjuːz mi/ phraseologicalUnit
как-как? прошу́ проще́ния что вы сказа́ли? что?
(North America) Said, as though as a request to repeat information, in order to indicate disbelief or indignation.
извинить прости́те
Said as a request for an individual's attention.
извинить
Said as a request to pass somebody.
извинить [[просить|прошу́]] [[прощение|проще́ния]] извиниться пардо́н простить со́рри
Sorry, as an apology.

execrable /ˈɛkskɹəbl/ /ˈɛksəkɹəbl/ /ˈɛksɪkɹəbl/ more execrable most execrable adj
отврати́тельный отта́лкивающий
Hateful.

executable /ˈɛksɪkjuːtəbl/ adj
исполни́мый исполня́емый
Capable of being executed.

executable /ˈɛksɪkjuːtəbl/ executables n
исполни́мый мо́дуль исполни́мый файл исполня́емый мо́дуль исполня́емый файл
(computing) A file that can be run directly by a computer's hardware or a p-code interpreter with no further processing.

executable code n
исполни́мый код исполня́емый код
(computing) Instructions for a computer in a form the computer can directly use (i.e. which it can execute). Derived from source code by compiling or assembling and linking.

execute /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/ v
казни́ть казнить
(transitive) To kill, especially as punishment for a capital crime.
вы́полнить выполня́ть запуска́ть запусти́ть испо́лнить исполня́ть
(transitive, law) To carry out, to perform an act; to put into effect or cause to become legally binding or valid (as a contract) by so doing.
вы́полнить выполня́ть запуска́ть запусти́ть прогна́ть прогоня́ть
(transitive, computing) To start, launch or run

execution /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/ /ˌɛɡ.zɪˈkjuː.ʃən/ executions n
исполне́ние те́хника
The act, manner or style of executing (actions, maneuvers, performances).
казнь выполне́ние исполне́ние расстре́л экзеку́ция
The act of putting to death or being put to death as a penalty, or actions so associated.
исполне́ние казнь
(legal) The carrying into effect of a court judgment, or of a will.
выполне́ние исполне́ние
(legal) The formal process by which a contract is made valid and put into binding effect.
выполне́ние выполнение
(computing) The carrying out of an instruction, program or program segment by a computer.

executioner /ˌɛksəˈkjuʃənɚ/ /ˌɛksəˈkjuːʃənə/ executioners n
кат пала́ч экзеку́тор душеприка́зчик душеприка́зчица исполни́тель
An official person who carries out the capital punishment of a criminal.

executive /ɛɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/ /ɪɡˈzɛkjətɪv/ /ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/ more executive most executive adj
исполни́тельный исполнительный
Designed or fitted for execution, or carrying into effect.

executive /ɛɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/ /ɪɡˈzɛkjətɪv/ /ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/ executives n
[[исполни́тельный]] [[дире́ктор]] администра́тор
A chief officer or administrator, especially one who can make significant decisions on their own authority.
[[исполнительный|исполни́тельная]] власть
The branch of government that is responsible for enforcing laws and judicial decisions, and for the day-to-day administration of the state.

executive branch executive branches n
исполни́тельная ветвь вла́сти
The branch of government that oversees the carrying out of the laws

executive committee executive committees n
[[исполни́тельный]] [[комите́т]] исполко́м
(government, politics, Quebec) the equivalent of the cabinet of ministers for a city government, serving the mayor.

executive function executive functions n
исполни́тельная фу́нкция

executor /ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtɚ/ /ˈɛɡzɪˌkjuːtɚ/ executors n
исполни́тель исполни́тельница
A person who carries out some task.
душеприка́зчик душеприка́зчица исполни́тель исполни́тельница
(legal) Someone appointed by a testator to administer their estate in accordance with their will; an administrator.

exegesis /ɛksɪˈdʒiːsɪs/ /ɛksɪˈd͡ʒisɪs/ exegeses n
экзеге́за экзегеза
A critical explanation or interpretation of a text, especially a religious text.

exegete /ˈɛksɪdʒiːt/ /ˈɛksɪd͡ʒit/ exegetes n
толкователь экзегет
A person skilled in exegesis; an interpreter of texts, difficult passages, signs, law, the words of an oracle, and similar obscure or esoteric sources.

exemplar /ɛɡˈzɛm.plɑɹ/ /ɛɡˈzɛm.plə/ /ɪkˈzɛm.plə/ /ɪɡˈzɛm.plɚ/ exemplars n
образе́ц
Something fit to be imitated; an ideal, a model.
Something typical or representative of a class; an example that typifies.
экземпля́р
A handwritten manuscript used by a scribe to make a handwritten copy; the original copy of what gets multiply reproduced in a copy machine.

exemplarity exemplarities n
примерность
The quality of being exemplary.

exemplary /ɛɡ-/ /ɪɡˈzɛmpləɹi/ more exemplary most exemplary adj
[[досто́йный]] [[подражание|подража́ния]] образцо́вый приме́рный
Deserving honour, respect and admiration.
приме́рный образцовый
Of such high quality that it should serve as an example to be imitated; ideal, perfect.

exempt /ɛɡˈzɛm(p)t/ /ɪɡˈzɛmpt/ adj
освобождённый свобо́дный
Free from a duty or obligation.

exempt /ɛɡˈzɛm(p)t/ /ɪɡˈzɛmpt/ v
освободи́ть освобожда́ть
(transitive) To grant (someone) freedom or immunity from.

exemption exemptions n
исключе́ние освобожде́ние
An act of exempting.
иммуните́т
The state of being exempt; immunity.
льго́та
A deduction from the normal amount of taxes.

exenteration /ɛksɛntəˈɹeɪʃən/ exenterations n
экзентерация
(surgery) The surgical removal of all the contents of a body cavity such as the pelvis or the orbit.

exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/ exercises n
пра́ктика трениро́вка упражне́ние
(countable) Any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability.
заря́дка трениро́вка упражне́ние физзаря́дка
(countable, uncountable) Activity intended to improve physical, or sometimes mental, strength and fitness.

exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/ v
практикова́ться тренирова́ться упражня́ться
To exert for the sake of training or improvement; to practice in order to develop.
испо́льзовать реализо́вывать
(obsolete) To set in action; to cause to act, move, or make exertion; to give employment to.

exercise bicycle exercise bicycles n
велотренажёр велостано́к
A stationary exercise machine with pedals, saddle, handlebars arranged like a bicycle.

exercise book exercise books n
тетра́дка тетра́дь
A booklet for students, containing either problems or exercises, and blank, often lined pages for writing answers.

exercise machine exercise machines n
тренажёр
Any of a great variety of devices, powered either by electricity or by the user, used to improve strength or physical fitness.

exertion /əɡˈzɝʃən/ exertions n
уси́лие
An expenditure of physical or mental effort.

exeunt /ˈɛksi.ənt/ v
ухо́дят
(archaic, drama) They leave the stage (a stage direction to two or more actors, the plural counterpart of exit).

exfoliation exfoliations n
пи́линг эксфолиа́ция
(cosmetics) The removal of a layer of dead skin, as in cosmetic preparation.

exhale /ɛksˈheɪl/ v
вы́дохнуть выдыха́ть
(intransitive) To expel air from the lungs through the nose or mouth by action of the diaphragm, to breathe out.

exhaust /ɪɡˈzɑst/ /ɪɡˈzɔst/ /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ exhausts n
вы́хлоп
A system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged; see also exhaust system.
вы́хлоп выхлопны́е га́зы
The steam let out of a cylinder after it has done its work there.
выхлопны́е га́зы
The dirty air let out of a room through a register or pipe provided for the purpose.

exhaust /ɪɡˈzɑst/ /ɪɡˈzɔst/ /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ v
исче́рпать исче́рпывать
(transitive) To draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely.
истоща́ть истощи́ть
(transitive) To empty by drawing or letting out the contents
истоща́ть истощи́ть исче́рпать исче́рпывать
(transitive, literally, figuratively) To use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly, or until the supply comes to an end
изнури́ть изнуря́ть
(transitive) To tire out; to wear out; to cause to be without any energy.

exhaust pipe exhaust pipes n
выхлопна́я труба́
For internal combustion engines, the pipe that vents waste gases from the engine.

exhausted /ɪɡˈzɑstɪd/ /ɪɡˈzɔstɪd/ /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ more exhausted most exhausted adj
изнурённый истощённый
вы́работанный исче́рпанный
Depleted of resources.

exhausting more exhausting most exhausting adj
изнури́тельный утоми́тельный
Very tiring.

exhaustion /ɪɡˈzɔːs.t͡ʃən/ exhaustions n
вы́работка истоще́ние исче́рпание опустоше́ние
The point of complete depletion, of the state of being used up.
изнеможе́ние изнуре́ние истоще́ние
Supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy.

exhaustive /ɛɡˈzɑ.stɪv/ /ɛɡˈzɔː.stɪv/ more exhaustive most exhaustive adj
исче́рпывающий
Including every possible element

exhibit /ɛɡ-/ /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ exhibits n
пока́з
An instance of exhibiting.
вы́ставка экспози́ция экспона́т
A public showing; an exhibition.
вещдо́к веще́ственное доказа́тельство улика
(legal) An article formally introduced as evidence in a court.

exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/ exhibitions n
пока́з
An instance of exhibiting, or something exhibited.
вы́ставка экспози́ция
A large-scale public showing of objects or products.
стипе́ндия
(UK) A financial award or prize given to a student (who becomes an exhibitioner) by a school or university, usually on the basis of academic merit.

exhibitionism exhibitionisms n
эксгибициони́зм эксгибиционизм
The practice or character trait of deliberately drawing attention to oneself.
(pathology) The practice or character trait of deliberately displaying one's genitals, nipples, or buttocks in public.

exhibitionist more exhibitionist most exhibitionist adj
эксгибициони́стский
compulsively seeking attention

exhibitionist exhibitionists n
позёр эксгибициони́ст эксгибициони́стка
One who attempts to draw attention to themselves by their behaviour.
эксгибициони́ст эксгибициони́стка
One who exposes their genitalia (or female nipples) in public.

exhilarating more exhilarating most exhilarating adj
волновать
Refreshingly thrilling.

exhilaration exhilarations n
оживле́ние
The act of enlivening the spirits; the act of making glad or cheerful; a gladdening.
The state of being enlivened, cheerful or exhilarated.

exhort /ɛɡˈzɔɹt/ /ɛɡˈzɔːt/ /ɪɡˈzɔɹt/ /ɪɡˈzɔːt/ v
увещевать
To urge; to advise earnestly.

exhumation /ˌɛks.hjuːˈmeɪ.ʃən/ exhumations n
выка́пывание эксгума́ция
The act of digging up that which has been buried.

exhume /ɛks.ˈ(h)juːm/ /ɛkˈ.s(j)um/ /ɪɡ.ˈzjuːm/ /ɪɡˈz(j)um/ v
эксгуми́ровать вы́копать вы́рыть выка́пывать вырыва́ть
(transitive) To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter.

exigency /ɛ(k).si.d͡ʒɤn.si/ /ˈɛksəd͡ʒənsi/ /ˈɛksɪd͡ʒənsi/ /ˈɛɡzəd͡ʒənsi/ exigencies n
срочность
An urgent situation, one requiring extreme effort or attention.

exigent /ˈɛk.sɪ.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈɛɡ.zɪ.d͡ʒənt/ more exigent most exigent adj
неотло́жный сро́чный
Urgent; pressing; needing immediate action.

exigent /ˈɛk.sɪ.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈɛɡ.zɪ.d͡ʒənt/ exigents n
кра́йность
(archaic) Extremity; end; limit; pressing urgency.

exiguous /ɛɡˈzɪ.ɡju.əs/ /ɪɡˈzɪ.ɡju.əs/ more exiguous most exiguous adj
ску́дная ску́дное ску́дный
scanty; meager

exile /ɪɡˈzaɪl/ /ˈɛkˌsaɪl/ /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/ exiles n
изгна́ние ссы́лка
(uncountable) The state of being banished from one's home or country.
изгна́нник изгна́нница ссы́льная ссы́льный
(countable) Someone who is banished from his home or country.

exile /ɪɡˈzaɪl/ /ˈɛkˌsaɪl/ /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/ v
вы́слать вы́сылать
(transitive) To send (someone or something) into exile.

exist /ɛɡˈzɪst/ /ɪɡˈzɪst/ v
существова́ть существовать
(intransitive, stative) to be; have existence; have being or reality

existence /ɛɡˈzɪs.təns/ /ɪɡˈzɪs.təns/ existences n
бытие́ существова́ние экзисте́нция
The state of being, existing, or occurring; beinghood.

existent adj
настоя́щий существу́ющий
existing; having life or being, current; occurring now

existential /ˌɛk.sɪs.ˈtɛn.ʃəl/ /ˌɛɡ.zɪs.ˈtɛn.ʃəl/ adj
экзистенциа́льный
Of or relating to existence.

existential quantifier existential quantifiers n
ква́нтор существова́ния
(logic) The operator, represented by the symbol ∃, used in predicate calculus to indicate that a predicate is true for at least one member of a specified set. Verbal equivalents include "there exists" and "there is".

existentialism /ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃəlɪzəm/ existentialisms n
экзистенциали́зм экзистенциализм
(philosophy, countable) The philosophical views of a particular thinker associated with the existentialist movement.

existentialist existentialists n
экзистенциали́ст
A person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism.

existing /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/ adj
существу́ющий
That exists, or has existence, especially that exists now.

exit /ˈɛksət/ /ˈɛksɪt/ /ˈɛɡzət/ /ˈɛɡzɪt/ exits n
вы́ход выход
An act of going out or going away, or leaving; a departure.
An opening or passage through which one can go from inside a place (such as a building, a room, or a vehicle) to the outside; an egress.
вы́езд вы́ход выход
A way out.
выезд
(road transport) A minor road (such as a ramp or slip road) which is used to leave a major road (such as an expressway, highway, or motorway).

exit /ˈɛksət/ /ˈɛksɪt/ /ˈɛɡzət/ /ˈɛɡzɪt/ v
вы́йти выходи́ть
(intransitive) To go out or go away from a place or situation; to depart, to leave.

exit poll exit polls n
э́кзит-по́л э́ксит-по́лл
A poll taken of a sample of voters as they leave a voting station, used to predict the outcome of an election.

exo- /ɛksoʊ-/ prefix
экзо-

exobiology exobiologies n
экзобиоло́гия
(biology, science fiction) The branch of biology dealing with lifeforms originating a different planet.

exocarp exocarps n
внепло́дник экзока́рпий
(biology) The outermost layer of the pericarp of fruits; the skin or epicarp

exodus /ˈɛksədəs/ /ˈɛɡzədəs/ exodi exoduses n
исхо́д [[ма́ссовый]] [[отъе́зд]]
A sudden departure of a large number of people.

exogamy exogamies n
экзога́мия
marriage to a person belonging to a tribe or group other than one's own as required by custom or law

exogenous /ekˈsɔd͡ʒ.ə.nəs/ /ɛkˈsɑ.d͡ʒə.nəs/ /ɛkˈsɒd͡ʒ.ə.nəs/ adj
экзоге́нный
(biology) Produced or originating outside of an organism.

exonerate /ɛɡ-/ /ɪɡˈzɑnəˌɹeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzɒnəɹeɪt/ v
разгружа́ть разгрузи́ть
(transitive, archaic) To relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load).
опустоша́ться опустоши́ться
(obsolete, reflexive) Of a body of water: to discharge or empty (itself).
освободи́ть освобожда́ть
(transitive) To free (someone) from an obligation, responsibility or task.
опра́вдывать оправда́ть
(transitive) To free (someone) from accusation or blame.

exoneration exonerations n
оправдание
An act of disburdening, discharging, or freeing morally from a charge or imputation.
(uncountable) The state of being disburdened or freed from a charge.

exonym /ˈɛksənɪm/ /ˈɛɡzənɪm/ exonyms n
иноназва́ние экзо́ним
An external name for a place, people or language used by foreigners instead of the native-language version.

exophthalmos exophthalmoses n
экзофта́льм
(pathology) An abnormal protrusion of the eyeball from its socket.

exoplanet exoplanets n
экзопла́нета внесо́лнечная плане́та
(astronomy, planetology) A planet which exists outside Earth's solar system.

exorbitant /ɛɡˈzoɹbətənt/ /ɛɡˈzɔːbɪtənt/ /ɪɡˈzoɹbətənt/ /ɪɡˈzɔːbɪtənt/ more exorbitant most exorbitant adj
безме́рный непоме́рный чрезвыча́йный чрезме́рный
Exceeding proper limits; excessive or unduly high; extravagant.

exorcise /ˈɛk.sɔɹˌsaɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɔː.saɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɚˌsaɪz/ v
изгонять
(transitive) To drive out (an evil spirit) from a person, place or thing, especially by an incantation or prayer.

exorcism /ˈɛk.sɔɹˌsɪ.zəm/ /ˈɛk.sɔː.sɪ.zəm/ /ˈɛk.sɚˌsɪ.zəm/ exorcisms n
[[изгна́ние]] [[нечистая сила|нечи́стой си́лы]] экзорци́зм
The ritual act of driving out evil spirits from persons, places or things that are possessed by them.

exorcist /ˈɛk.sɔɹˌsɪst/ /ˈɛk.sɔː.sɪst/ /ˈɛk.sɚˌsɪst/ exorcists n
экзорци́ст экзорцист
A person, especially a priest or priestess, who is a masterful practitioner in purification and exorcism to force out evil spirits and/or demons from a living being.

exordium /ɛɡˈzɔɹdɪəm/ /ɛɡˈzɔːdɪəm/ exordia exordiums n
нача́ло
(formal) A beginning.
введе́ние вступле́ние
The introduction to an essay or discourse.

exoskeleton exoskeleta exoskeletons n
экзоскеле́т
(anatomy) A hard outer structure that provides both structure and protection to creatures such as insects and Crustacea.

exosphere exospheres n
экзосфе́ра
the uppermost layer of a planet's atmosphere

exoteric /ˌɛksə(ʊ)ˈtɛɹɪk/ /ˌɛksəˈtɛɹɪk/ more exoteric most exoteric adj
общедосту́пный экзотери́ческий
Of a doctrine, information, etc.: suitable to be imparted to the public without secrecy or other reservations.
поня́тный
Capable of being fully or readily comprehended by the public; accessible; also, having an obvious application.

exothermic more exothermic most exothermic adj
экзотерми́ческий
(chemistry, of a compound) That releases heat during its formation, and absorbs it during its decomposition.

exotic /ɪɡˈzɑtɪk/ /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ more exotic most exotic adj
экзоти́ческий экзотический
Non-native to the ecosystem.
экзоти́ческий экзоти́чный
(gambling) Being or relating to various wagers, such as the trifecta, that involve betting on the finishing positions of multiple competitors across one or more races.

exotic /ɪɡˈzɑtɪk/ /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ exotics n
экзо́т
(biology) An organism that is exotic to an environment.

exoticism exoticisms n
экзоти́чность
(uncountable) The state of being exotic.
экзо́тика
Something exotic.

exotoxin exotoxins n
э̀кзотокси́н
Any toxin secreted by a microorganism into the surrounding environment.

expand /ɛkˈspænd/ v
растя́гивать растя́гиваться расширя́ть расширя́ться
(transitive) To change (something) from a smaller form or size to a larger one; to spread out or lay open.
увели́чивать
(transitive) To increase the extent, number, volume or scope of (something).
[[раскрыва́ть]] [[скобка|ско́бки]]
(transitive, algebra) To rewrite (an expression) as a longer, yet equivalent sum of terms.
(intransitive, algebra, of an expression) To become, by rewriting, a longer, yet equivalent sum of terms.
увели́чиваться
(intransitive) To increase in extent, number, volume or scope.
[[излага́ть]] [[де́ло]] в [[подробность|подро́бностях]] [[раскрыва́ть]] суть [[дело|де́ла]]
(intransitive) To speak or write at length or in detail.
[[де́латься]] [[откровенный|открове́ннее]] [[станови́ться]] [[общительный|общи́тельнее]] раскрыва́ться
(intransitive) To feel generous or optimistic.

expanse /ɛkˈspæns/ /ɪkˈspæns/ expanses n
простор
A wide stretch, usually of sea, sky, or land.

expansion /ɪkˈspænʃən/ expansions n
пристро́йка
(building) A new addition.
расшире́ние экспа́нсия
An act, process, or instance of expanding.

expansionism /ɛkˈspænʃənɪzəm/ expansionisms n
экспансиони́зм
The policy, of a nation, of expanding its territory or its economic influence.

expansionist more expansionist most expansionist adj
экспансиони́стский
Of or pertaining to expansionism.

expansionist expansionists n
экспансиони́ст экспансиони́стка
An advocate of expansionism.

expatiate /ɛkˈspeɪʃɪeɪt/ /ɪkˈspeɪʃɪeɪt/ v
разглаго́льствовать распространя́ться
To write or speak at length; to be copious in argument or discussion.

expatriate /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.eɪt/ /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.ɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹi.ɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹɪ.eɪt/ adj
эмигра́нтский
Living outside of one's own country.

expatriate /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.eɪt/ /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.ɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹi.ɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹɪ.eɪt/ expatriates n
изгна́нник
One who has been banished from one's own country.
экспа́т экспатриа́нт экспатриа́нтка эмигра́нт эмигра́нтка
One who lives outside one's own country.

expatriate /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.eɪt/ /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.ɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹi.ɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹɪ.eɪt/ v
эмигри́ровать
(intransitive) To renounce the rights and liabilities of citizenship where one is born and become a citizen of another country.

expect /ɛkˈspɛkt/ /ɪkˈspɛkt/ v
ожида́ть ожидать
To consider obligatory or required.
To consider reasonably due.
наде́яться ожидать
(obsolete, transitive) To wait for; to await.

expectable more expectable most expectable adj
ожидаемый
Able to be expected or considered due or required (of someone), reasonable to expect (someone to do, have, etc).

expectant /ɪkˈspɛktənt/ more expectant most expectant adj
жду́щий ожида́ющий
Marked by expectation.
бере́менная в положе́нии
Pregnant.

expectation /ˌek.spekˈtæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/ expectations n
ожида́ние
The act or state of expecting or looking forward to an event as about to happen.
The prospect of the future; grounds upon which something excellent is expected to occur; prospect of anything good to come, especially of property or rank.
наде́жда ожида́ние ча́яние
That which is expected or looked for.

expected /ɪkˈspɛk.tɪd/ more expected most expected adj
ожидаемый
Anticipated; thought to be about to arrive or occur

expected value expected values n
математи́ческое ожида́ние
(probability theory) The weighted average of outcome values, using probability as the weighting function.

expectorate /ɪkˈspɛktəɹeɪt/ v
отха́ркивать отка́шливать ха́ркать ха́ркнуть
(ambitransitive) To cough up fluid from the lungs.

expectoration expectorations n
отка́шливание отха́ркивание
(physiology) The action of expectorating, of ejecting phlegm or mucus from the throat or lungs by coughing, hawking, or spitting.
мокрота́
(physiology) That which is expectorated, as phlegm or mucus.

expediency /ɛk.ˈspiː.dɪ.ən.si/ expediencies n
целесообра́зность
(uncountable) The quality of being fit or suitable to effect some desired end or the purpose intended; suitability for particular circumstance or situation.

expedient /ɪkˈspiːdi.ənt/ more expedient most expedient adj
целесообра́зный просто́й удо́бный
Suitable to effect some desired end or the purpose intended.
просто́й удо́бный
(obsolete) Expeditious, quick, rapid.

expedient /ɪkˈspiːdi.ənt/ expedients n
приём уло́вка
A method or means for achieving a particular result, especially when direct or efficient; a resource.

expedite /ˈɛk.spəˌdaɪt/ /ˈɛk.spɪˌdaɪt/ v
поторапливать продвига́ть спосо́бствовать ускоря́ть
(transitive) To accelerate the progress of.
быстро выполня́ть быстро справля́ться
(transitive, by extension) To perform (a task) fast and efficiently.

expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/ expeditions n
экспеди́ция экспедиция
A trip, especially a long one, made by a person or a group of people for a specific purpose

expel /ɪkˈspɛl/ v
вы́бросить вы́толкнуть выбра́сывать выта́лкивать изве́ргнуть изверга́ть
To eject or erupt.
исключа́ть исключи́ть
(transitive) To remove from membership.
вы́слать высыла́ть депорти́ровать
(transitive) To deport.

expendable /ɪkˈspɛndəbəl/ more expendable most expendable adj
невозобновляемый
Able to be expended; not inexhaustible.
одноразовый
Designed for a single use; not reusable.
необязательный
Not essential or mandatory in order to achieve a goal.
расходный расходуемый
Regarded as not worth preserving or saving; able to be sacrificed.

expenditure /ɛkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃə/ /ɛkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃɚ/ /ɪkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃə/ /ɪkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃɚ/ expenditures n
расхо́д расхо́дование
(uncountable, countable) Act of expending or paying out.
затрата издержка расхо́д расхо́ды
(uncountable, countable) The amount expended; expense; outlay.

expense /ɪkˈspɛns/ expenses n
расхо́д
A spending or consuming, often a disbursement of funds.
The elimination or consumption of something, sometimes with the notion of loss or damage to the thing eliminated.

expensive /ɛkˈspɛnsɪv/ /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ more expensive most expensive adj
дорого́й дорогой
Having a high price or cost.

expensively more expensively most expensively adv
до́рого
In an expensive manner.

experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪəns/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.əns/ experiences n
о́пыт опыт
The effect upon the judgment or feelings produced by any event, whether witnessed or participated in; personal and direct impressions as contrasted with description or fancies; personal acquaintance; actual enjoyment or suffering.
(countable) An activity one has performed.
о́пыт пережива́ние опыт
(countable) A collection of events and/or activities from which an individual or group may gather knowledge, opinions, and skills.
искушённость о́пыт опыт
(uncountable) The knowledge thus gathered.

experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪəns/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.əns/ v
испы́тывать испыта́ть пережи́ть пережива́ть
(transitive) To observe certain events; undergo a certain feeling or process; or perform certain actions that may alter one or contribute to one's knowledge, opinions, or skills.

experienced /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪənst/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.ənst/ more experienced most experienced adj
быва́лый искушённый о́пытный
Having experience and skill in a subject.

experiment /ɛkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.ə.mənt/ experiments n
о́пыт про́ба экспериме́нт эксперимент
A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried.

experiment /ɛkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.ə.mənt/ v
[[поста́вить]] [[о́пыт]] [[произвести́]] [[о́пыт]] [[производи́ть]] [[о́пыт]] [[ста́вить]] [[о́пыт]] эксперименти́ровать
(transitive, obsolete) To test or ascertain by experiment; to try out; to make an experiment on.

experimental /ɪkspɛɹəˈmɛntəl/ /ɪkˌspɛɹəˈmɛntəl/ more experimental most experimental adj
испыту́емый подо́пытный
(sciences) Serving to be experimented upon; used in an experiment.
о́пытный эксперимента́льный
Serving as an experiment; serving to experiment.

experimentation experimentations n
эксперименти́рование
The act of experimenting; practice by experiment.

experimenter experimenters n
экспериментаторша эксперимента́тор
A person who experiments.

expert /ˈek.spɜːt/ /ˈɛk.spɜːt/ /ˈɛk.spɝt/ more expert most expert adj
экспе́ртный
Extraordinarily capable or knowledgeable.

expert /ˈek.spɜːt/ /ˈɛk.spɜːt/ /ˈɛk.spɝt/ experts n
знато́к специали́ст специали́стка экспе́рт
A person with extensive knowledge or ability in a given subject.

expert system expert systems n
экспе́ртная систе́ма
(AI) A type of artificially intelligent software system, which stores expertise concerning some subject matter in a knowledge base and attempts to answer questions or solve problems in a manner which simulates the thought processes of a human expert.

expertise /ˌɛkspəˈtiːz/ /ˌɛkspɚˈtiːs/ /ˌɛkspɚˈtiːz/ expertises n
([[большо́й]]) [[о́пыт]] ([[профессиона́льные]]) [[знание|зна́ния]] зна́ние де́ла компете́нтность мастерство́ подгото́вка
Great skill or knowledge in a particular field or hobby.
мне́ние экспе́рта экспе́ртная оце́нка эксперти́за
Advice, or opinion, of an expert.

expiate /ˈɛk.spi.eɪt/ v
искупа́ть
(ambitransitive) To atone or make reparation for.
(transitive) To wind up, bring to an end.

expire /ɛkˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ /ɪkˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ v
исте́чь истека́ть
(intransitive) To lapse and become invalid.

expired adj
истёкший око́нчившийся
that is no longer valid

expiry /ɛkˈspaɪ.əɹ.i/ /ɪkˈspaɪ.əɹ.i/ expiries n
[[истече́ние]]/[[оконча́ние]] [[срок|сро́ка]] [[действие|де́йствия]] истече́ние оконча́ние
(British, NZ, AU, Canada) End; termination; expiration.

explain /ɛkˈspleɪn/ /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v
объясни́ть объясня́ть
(ambitransitive) To make plain, manifest, or intelligible; to clear of obscurity; to illustrate the meaning of.
(obsolete) To make flat, smooth out.
(obsolete) To unfold or make visible.
(intransitive) To make something plain or intelligible.
объясни́ть объясня́ть опра́вдывать оправда́ть
(transitive) To give a valid excuse for past behavior.

explain away v
оправдываться отделываться
To dismiss or minimize (a problem, etc.) by explanation.

explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ explanations n
объясне́ние объяснение
The act or process of explaining.
объясне́ние
Something that explains, makes understandable.
оправда́ние
A resolution of disputed points pursuant to discussion; a mutual clarification of disputed points; reconciliation.

explanatory /ɛkˈsplæn.ə.t(ə)ɹi/ /ɛkˈsplæn.ə.tɔː.ɹi/ /ɪkˈsplæn.ə.t(ə)ɹi/ /ɪkˈsplæn.ə.tɔː.ɹi/ more explanatory most explanatory adj
объясни́тельный поясни́тельный
Intended to serve as an explanation.

explanatory dictionary explanatory dictionaries n
[[толко́вый]] [[слова́рь]]

explicable /ɪkˈsplɪkəbəl/ adj
объясни́мый
Able to be explained.

explication explications n
объясне́ние поясне́ние разъясне́ние
The act of opening or unfolding.

explicit /ɪkˈsplɪsɪt/ more explicit most explicit adj
чёткий я́вный я́сный
Very specific, clear, or detailed. [from 1609]
открове́нный
(euphemism) Containing material (e.g. language or film footage) that might be deemed offensive or graphic. [from 1971]

explicitly more explicitly most explicitly adv
я́вно
In an explicit manner.

explode /ɪkˈsploʊd/ /ɪkˈspləʊd/ v
взорва́ть взрыва́ть
(transitive) To destroy with an explosion.
взорва́ть взорва́ться взрыва́ть взрыва́ться
(intransitive) To fly apart with sudden violent force; to blow up, to burst, to detonate, to go off.

exploit /ɪksˈplɔɪt/ /ˈɛksplɔɪt/ exploits n
дея́ние по́двиг сверше́ние
A heroic or extraordinary deed.
достиже́ние сверше́ние
An achievement.

exploit /ɪksˈplɔɪt/ /ˈɛksplɔɪt/ v
пользоваться эксплуати́ровать
(transitive) To use (something) to someone's advantage, such as one's own benefit or a society's benefit.
(transitive) To make unfair use of someone else's labor, person, or property to one's own advantage.

exploitation /ˌɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃn̩/ exploitations n
испо́льзование примене́ние эксплуата́ция
The act of utilizing something; industry.
The act or result of forcibly depriving someone of something to which they have a natural right.

exploiter exploiters n
эксплуата́тор эксплуата́торша
One who exploits.

exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/ explorations n
изуче́ние иссле́дование
The process of exploring.
The process of penetrating, or ranging over for purposes of (especially geographical) discovery.
The (pre-)mining process of finding and determining commercially viable ore deposits (after prospecting), also called mineral exploration.

explore /ɪkˈsplo(ː)ɹ/ /ɪkˈsploə/ /ɪkˈsplɔɹ/ /ɪkˈsplɔː/ v
иссле́довать
(transitive) To examine or investigate something systematically.
(transitive) To travel somewhere in search of discovery.
осма́тривать осмотре́ть
(intransitive, medicine) To examine diagnostically.
изуча́ть изучи́ть
(transitive) To (seek) experience first hand.

explorer /ɛkˈsplɔːɹə(ɹ)/ explorers n
иссле́дователь иссле́довательница
One who explores something
A person who by means of travel (notably an expedition) searches out new information.
зонд
Any of various hand tools, with sharp points, used in dentistry.
проводник
(computing, graphical user interface) A visual representation of a file system etc. through which the user can navigate.

explosion /ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ /ɪkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ /ɪkˈspləʊ.ʒən/ explosions n
взрыв
A violent release of energy (sometimes mechanical, nuclear, or chemical); an act or instance of exploding.
The sound of an explosion.

explosive /ɛkˈspləʊsɪv/ /ɪkˈspləʊsɪv/ more explosive most explosive adj
взры́вчатый взрывно́й
With the capability to, or likely to, explode.
взрывно́й
Having the character of an explosion.
вспы́льчивый
(slang) Easily driven to anger, usually with reference to a person.

explosive /ɛkˈspləʊsɪv/ /ɪkˈspləʊsɪv/ explosives n
взры́вчатое вещество́ взрывча́тка
Any explosive substance.

exponent /ɛkˈspəʊnənt/ /ɪkˈkspəʊnənt/ /ˈɛkspoʊnənt/ /ˈɛkspənənt/ exponents n
сторо́нник
One who expounds, represents or advocates.
сте́пень экспонент
(mathematics) The number by which a value (called the base) is said to be raised to a power in exponentiation: for example, the 3 in 2^3=8.

exponential /ˌɛk.spoʊ.ˈnɛn.t͡ʃəl/ /ˌɛk.spəʊ.ˈnɛn.tʃəl/ adj
показа́тельный экспоненциа́льный
Relating to an exponent.
экспоненциа́льный
(mathematics) Expressed in terms of a power of e.
(mathematics) Characterised by a rate of change that is proportional to the value of the varying quantity, or, equivalently, by a doubling or halving over successive fixed intervals of time or other parameter.

exponential function exponential functions n
показа́тельная фу́нкция экспоне́нта
(mathematics) Any function in which an independent variable is in the form of an exponent; they are the inverse functions of logarithms

exponential growth exponential growths n
экспоненциальный рост
(mathematics) The growth in the value of a quantity, in which the rate of growth is proportional to the instantaneous value of the quantity; for example, when the value has doubled, the rate of increase will also have doubled. The rate may be positive or negative.

exponentially /ɛkspə(ʊ)ˈnɛnʃəli/ more exponentially most exponentially adv
экспоненциа́льно
(mathematics, sciences) In an exponential manner.

export /ɪksˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪksˈpoət/ /ɪksˈpɔɹt/ /ɪksˈpɔːt/ /ˈɛks.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɛks.poət/ /ˈɛks.pɔɹt/ /ˈɛks.pɔːt/ adj
э́кспортный
Of or relating to exportation or exports.

export /ɪksˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪksˈpoət/ /ɪksˈpɔɹt/ /ɪksˈpɔːt/ /ˈɛks.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɛks.poət/ /ˈɛks.pɔɹt/ /ˈɛks.pɔːt/ exports n
вы́воз э́кспорт
(countable) Something that is exported.
вы́воз э́кспорт экспорт
(uncountable) The act of exporting.

export /ɪksˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪksˈpoət/ /ɪksˈpɔɹt/ /ɪksˈpɔːt/ /ˈɛks.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɛks.poət/ /ˈɛks.pɔɹt/ /ˈɛks.pɔːt/ v
вы́везти вывози́ть экспорт экспорти́ровать
(transitive) To sell (goods) to a foreign country.

exporter exporters n
экспортёр
One who, or that which, exports: especially a person who or organization that exports or sells goods made in one country for delivery in another country.

expose /ɛkˈspoʊz/ /ɪkˈspoʊz/ /ɪkˈspəʊz/ v
выставля́ть обнажа́ть раскрыва́ть
(transitive) To reveal, uncover, make visible, bring to light, introduce (to).
де́лать вы́держку
(transitive) To subject photographic film to light thereby recording an image.

exposition /ɛkspəˈzɪʃən/ expositions n
вы́ставка экспози́ция
(authorship) The act or process of declaring or describing something through either speech or writing; the portions and aspects of a piece of writing that exist mainly to describe the setting, characters and other non-plot elements.

exposure /ɪkˈspoʊ.ʒɚ/ /ɪkˈspəʉ.ʒə(ɹ)/ /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/ exposures n
подверга́ние
(uncountable) The condition of being exposed, uncovered, or unprotected.
незащищённость подве́рженность подверга́ние
(uncountable) Lack of protection from weather or the elements.
местоположе́ние
(countable, uncountable) That part which is facing or exposed to something, e.g. the sun, weather, sky, or a view.
вы́держка
(photography) An instance of taking a photograph.
вы́держка экспози́ция экспони́рование
(photography) The piece of film exposed to light.
вы́держка экспози́ция
(photography) Details of the time and f-number used.

exposé /ˌɛkspoʊˈzeɪ/ exposés n
разоблаче́ние
A publication of investigative journalism that reveals hidden and often scandalous truths.

expound /ɛkˈspaʊnd/ /ɪkˈspaʊnd/ v
излага́ть изложи́ть разъясни́ть разъясня́ть растолко́вывать растолкова́ть
(transitive) To set out the meaning of; to explain or discuss at length

express /ɛk.ˈspɹɛs/ /ɪkˈspɹɛs/ more express most express adj
высокоскоростно́й ско́рый скоростно́й сро́чный
(not comparable) Moving or operating quickly, as a train not making local stops.

express /ɛk.ˈspɹɛs/ /ɪkˈspɹɛs/ expresses n
ско́рый по́езд экспре́сс
A mode of transportation, often a train, that travels quickly or directly.

express /ɛk.ˈspɹɛs/ /ɪkˈspɹɛs/ v
вы́разить вы́сказать выража́ть выска́зывать
(transitive) To convey or communicate; to make known or explicit.

express train express trains n
экспре́сс курье́рский по́езд
(rail) A train (either the service or the train itself) making limited stops.

expression /ɛkˈspɹɛʃ.ən/ /ɪkˈspɹɛʃ.ən/ expressions n
выраже́ние
The action of expressing thoughts, ideas, feelings, etc.
(mostly preceded by with) emotional involvement or engagement in a text read aloud rendered by the voice of the reciter or the reader
выраже́ние выражение
A particular way of phrasing an idea.
A facial appearance usually associated with an emotion.
(mathematics) An arrangement of symbols denoting values, operations performed on them, and grouping symbols.
(programming) A piece of code in a high-level language that returns a value.
выраже́ние оборо́т выражение
A colloquialism or idiom.
выдавливание
(biology) (manufacturing) The act of pressing or squeezing out.

expressionism expressionisms n
экспрессиони́зм экспрессионизм
A movement in the arts in which the artist did not depict objective reality, but rather a subjective expression of their inner experiences
экспрессиони́зм
A somewhat analogous genre in early 20th century music

expressionless more expressionless most expressionless adj
невырази́тельный
without expression

expressive /ɪkˈspɹɛsɪv/ more expressive most expressive adj
вырази́тельный
Effectively conveying thought or feeling.

expressively more expressively most expressively adv
вырази́тельно экспресси́вно
In an expressive manner.

expressway /eks.ˈpɹɛs.weɪ/ expressways n
автомагистра́ль
(US, regional) A divided highway, especially one whose intersections and direct access to adjacent properties have been eliminated.

expropriate v
экспроприи́ровать
(transitive) To deprive a person of (their private property) for public use.

expropriation /ɛksˌpɹoʊpɹiˈeɪʃən/ expropriations n
экспроприа́ция
The act of expropriating; the surrender of a claim to private property; the act of depriving of private propriety rights.

expulsion /ɪkˈspʌlʃən/ expulsions n
изгна́ние исключе́ние отстране́ние удале́ние
The act of expelling or the state of being expelled.

expunge /ɛkˈspʌnd͡ʒ/ /ɪkˈspʌnd͡ʒ/ v
вычёркивать
(transitive) To erase or strike out.
ликвидировать
(transitive) To eliminate completely; to annihilate.

exquisite /ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/ /ˈɛkskwɪzɪt/ more exquisite most exquisite adj
изы́сканный изя́щный
Especially fine or pleasing; exceptional.
редкостный
Of special beauty or rare excellence.
чрезвычайный
Exceeding; extreme; keen, in a bad or a good sense.

exsanguinate /ɛkˈsæŋ.ɡwɪ.neɪt/ v
обескро́вить обескро́вливать
(transitive) To drain a body (living or dead) of blood.

exsanguination exsanguinations n
кровопотеря
(pathology) Excessive loss of blood due to hemorrhage.

extant /ɛkˈstænt/ /ˈɛk.stənt/ adj
сохрани́вшийся существу́ющий
Still in existence; not having disappeared.
вы́живший сохрани́вшийся
Still alive; not extinct.

extemporaneous /əksˌtɛmpɚˈeɪni.əs/ /ɛksˌtɛm.pɜː(ɹ)ˈeɪn.i.əs/ more extemporaneous most extemporaneous adj
импровизированный
With inadequate preparation or without advance thought; offhand.

extempore /ɛkˈstɛmpəɹi/ /ɪkˈstɛmpəɹi/ more extempore most extempore adj
импровизированный
Carried out with no preparation; impromptu.

extempore /ɛkˈstɛmpəɹi/ /ɪkˈstɛmpəɹi/ more extempore most extempore adv
импровизированно
Without preparation; extemporaneously.

extempore /ɛkˈstɛmpəɹi/ /ɪkˈstɛmpəɹi/ extempores n
импровиза́ция
Something improvised.

extemporize v
импровизи́ровать
(intransitive) To perform or speak without prior planning or thought; to act in an impromptu manner; to improvise.

extend /ɛkˈstɛnd/ v
простира́ться тяну́ться
(intransitive) To possess a certain extent; to cover an amount of space.
продлева́ть продли́ть расши́рить расширя́ть
(transitive) To cause to increase in extent.
продо́лжить продолжа́ть удлини́ть удлиня́ть
(transitive) To cause to last for a longer period of time.
расши́рить расширя́ть
(transitive) To bestow; to offer; to impart; to apply.

extended /ɛkˈstɛndəd/ /ɛkˈstɛndɪd/ more extended most extended adj
вы́тянутый продолгова́тый протяжённый удлинённый
Longer in length or extension; elongated.
расши́ренный
Stretched out or pulled out; expanded.
затяжно́й продолжи́тельный
Lasting longer; protracted.
обши́рный
Having a large scope or range; extensive.

extended family extended families n
да́льние ро́дственники (distant relatives)
A family consisting of parents and children, along with additional members such as grandparents, grandchildren, aunts or uncles, cousins, etc.

extended metaphor extended metaphors n
развёрнутая мета́фора

extension /ɛkˈstɛnʃən/ /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/ extensions n
расшире́ние
(computing) A file extension.
продле́ние расшире́ние
(ring theory, of an ideal in the domain of a ring homomorphism) The ideal in the codomain generated by the image of the given ideal under the given homomorphism.

extension cord extension cords n
удлини́тель
(electronics, US) An electrical cord with a plug one end, and a single socket or a multi-port socket at the other end, used for powering one or more devices at a distance, too far from the wall outlet to be reached by the normal cords of the device or devices.

extensive /ɛksˈtɛn.sɪv/ /ɪkˈstɛn.sɪv/ more extensive most extensive adj
широкий обши́рный
(figurative) Considerable in amount.

extensively /ɛksˈtɛn.sɪv.li/ /ɪkˈstɛn.sɪv.li/ more extensively most extensively adv
экстенсивно
In an extensive manner, widely.
обши́рно
To a great extent.

extensor extensors n
разгиба́тель эксте́нзор
(anatomy) A muscle whose contraction extends or straightens a limb or body part.

extent /ɪkˈstɛnt/ extents n
ме́ра объём разме́р сте́пень
The space, area, volume, etc., to which something extends.

extenuating circumstance extenuating circumstances n
смягча́ющее обстоя́тельство
(legal, or general usage, chiefly, in the plural) Any fact that mitigates or lessens a crime.

exterior /ɛkˈstɪəɹɪə/ /ɛkˈstɪɹiɚ/ /ɪkˈstɪəɹɪə/ /ɪkˈstɪɹiɚ/ adj
вне́шний нару́жный
Relating to the outside parts or surface of something.

exterior /ɛkˈstɪəɹɪə/ /ɛkˈstɪɹiɚ/ /ɪkˈstɪəɹɪə/ /ɪkˈstɪɹiɚ/ exteriors n
вне́шняя часть внешность нару́жная часть наружность экстерье́р
The outside part, parts or surface of something.

exterminate /ɛkˈstəː.mɪ.neɪt/ /ɛkˈstɝ.mɪ.neɪt/ /ɪkˈstəː.mɪ.neɪt/ /ɪkˈstɝ.mɪ.neɪt/ v
истреби́ть истребля́ть
(transitive) To kill all of (a population of pests or undesirables), usually intentionally.
уничто́жить уничтожа́ть
(figuratively, transitive) To bring a definite end to; finish completely.

extermination exterminations n
истребле́ние уничтоже́ние
The act of exterminating; total destruction or eradication

external /ɛksˈtɜː.nəl/ /ɛksˈtɝ.nəl/ /ɪksˈtɜː.nəl/ /ɪksˈtɝ.nəl/ more external most external adj
вне́шний нару́жный
Provided by something or someone outside of the entity (object, group, company etc.) considered.

externality /ekstəˈnælɪti/ /ɛkstəˈnælɪti/ /ɛkstɚˈnælɪti/ externalities n
вне́шний эффе́кт экстерна́лия
(economics, countable) An impact, positive or negative, on any party not involved in a given economic transaction or act.

extinct /ɛkˈstɪŋkt/ /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ adj
поту́хший уга́сший
(dated) Extinguished, no longer alight (of fire, candles etc.)
поту́хший устаре́вший
No longer used; obsolete, discontinued.
вы́мерший
(of a group of organisms, as a species) No longer in existence; having died out.
поту́хший
(geology) No longer active.

extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/ extinctions n
вымира́ние
The action of making or becoming extinct; annihilation.

extinguish /ɪkˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ v
гаси́ть погаси́ть потуши́ть туши́ть
(transitive) To put out, as in fire; to end burning; to quench.
разрушить уничтожить
(transitive) To destroy or abolish something.
cкрывать затмить
(transitive) To obscure or eclipse something.

extirpate /ˈɛkstəpeɪt/ /ˈɛkstɚpeɪt/ v
выкорчёвывать [[вы́рвать]] с [[корень|ко́рнем]] [[вырыва́ть]] с [[корень|ко́рнем]] вы́корчевать искорени́ть искореня́ть
(transitive) To pull up by the roots; uproot.
искорени́ть искореня́ть
(transitive) To destroy completely; to annihilate,
вы́резать выреза́ть
(transitive) To surgically remove.

extol /ɪkˈstoʊl/ /ɪkˈstəʊl/ v
восхвали́ть восхваля́ть превознести́ превозноси́ть
To praise; to make high.

extort /ɪkˈstɔː(ɹ)t/ v
выпы́тывать вырыва́ть отжимать
(transitive) To take or seize from an unwilling person by physical force, menace, duress, torture, or any undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity.
вымога́ть
(transitive, legal) To obtain by means of the offense of extortion.

extortion /ɪkˈstɔɹʃən/ /ɪkˈstɔːʃən/ extortions n
вымога́тельство шанта́ж
The practice of extorting money or other property by the use of force or threats.

extortionist extortionists n
вымога́тель вымога́тельница
Someone who extorts; an extortioner.

extra /ˈɛkstɹə/ more extra most extra adj
доба́вочный дополни́тельный э́кстренный
(not comparable) Beyond what is due, usual, expected, or necessary; extraneous; additional; supernumerary.
излишний что́-то с че́м-то
(comparable, slang) Over the top; going beyond what is normal or appropriate, often in a dramatic manner.

extra /ˈɛkstɹə/ adv
осо́бенно осо́бо
(informal) To an extraordinary degree.

extra /ˈɛkstɹə/ extras n
э́кстренный вы́пуск
An extra edition of a newspaper, which is printed outside of the normal printing cycle, for example to report an important late-breaking event.

extra time n
дополни́тельное вре́мя оверта́йм

extra- prefix
экстра- вне-
Outside of, beyond.

extracellular adj
внекле́точный
Occurring or found outside of a cell.

extracellular matrix extracellular matrices n
ма́трикс
(anatomy, cytology, histology) All the microscopic fibres and other molecular structures that are produced by a particular type of cell#Noun but are not part of it (that is, that lie outside its cell membrane), providing support#Noun to the cells and often serving as a co-constituent of the tissue that they constitute, especially a connective tissue.

extracorporeal adj
экстракорпоральный
Outside the body.

extract /ɛksˈtɹækt/ /ɪksˈtɹækt/ /ˈɛkstɹækt/ extracts n
извлече́ние экстра́кт
Something that is extracted or drawn out.
вы́держка
A portion of a book or document, incorporated distinctly in another work; a citation; a quotation.
вы́тяжка экстра́кт
A decoction, solution, or infusion made by drawing out from any substance that which gives it its essential and characteristic virtue
A solid preparation obtained by evaporating a solution of a drug, etc., or the fresh juice of a plant (distinguished from an abstract).

extract /ɛksˈtɹækt/ /ɪksˈtɹækt/ /ˈɛkstɹækt/ v
извле́чь извлека́ть
(transitive) To draw out; to pull out; to remove forcibly from a fixed position, as by traction or suction, etc.

extractor hood extractor hoods n
вы́тяжка
(UK) An electrical kitchen device fitted over a cooker and connected to a flue designed to suck off any vapours from cooking.

extracurricular /ˌɛkstɹəkəˈɹɪkjʊlə(ɹ)/ adj
внеаудито́рный внекла́ссный внепрогра́ммный внеуро́чный
Outside of the normal curriculum of an educational establishment

extradepartmental adj
вневе́домственный
Outside a department.

extradite /ˈɛkstɹədaɪt/ v
вы́дать выдава́ть экстради́ровать
(transitive) To remove a person from one state to another by legal process.

extradition extraditions n
вы́дача переда́ча экстради́ция
A formal process by which a criminal suspect held by one government or jurisdiction is handed over to another government or jurisdiction for trial or, if the suspect has already been tried and found guilty, to serve his or her sentence.

extrajudicial adj
внесуде́бный
(legal, of a punishment) Carried out without legal authority.

extramarital /ˌɛkstɹəˈmæɹɪtəl/ adj
внебра́чный
Occurring outside marriage.
Adulterous.

extramural adj
заочный
Describing teaching of students who are not resident at such an institution.

extraneous /ekˈstɹæɪ.ni.əs/ /ɛkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/ /ɪkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/ adj
вне́шний посторо́нний чу́ждый
Not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing; without or beyond a thing; foreign

extranet extranets n
екстранет
(computing) A private computer network that uses Internet protocols and can be accessed by authorized individuals via the Internet.

extraordinary /ɪks.tɹɑː.ˈɔː.dɪn.nə.ɹiː/ /ɪksˈtɹɔː(ɹ)dɪnəɹi/ /ɪksˈtɹɔː(ɹ)dɪnɹi/ /ˌɛkstɹəˈɔː(ɹ)dɪnəɹi/ /ˌɛkstɹəˈɔː(ɹ)dɪnɹi/ more extraordinary most extraordinary adj
чрезвычайный экстраордина́рный необы́чный необыча́йный
Not ordinary; exceptional; unusual.

extraparliamentary adj
внѐпарла́ментский
Outside of a parliament or legislature

extrapolate /ekˈstɹæp.əˌlæɪt/ /ɛkˈstɹæp.əˌleɪt/ /ɪk-/ v
экстраполи́ровать
(transitive) To infer by extending known information.
(transitive, mathematics) To estimate the value of a variable outside a known range from values within that range by assuming that the estimated value follows logically from the known ones

extrapolation extrapolations n
экстраполя́ция
(mathematics) A calculation of an estimate of the value of some function outside the range of known values.

extrasensory /ˌɛkstɹəˈsɛnsəɹi/ adj
экстрасе́нсорный
Of or relating to extrasensory perception.

extrasensory perception /ˌɛkstɹəˈsɛnsəɹi pəˈsɛpʃən/ n
внечу́вственное восприя́тие экстрасе́нсорное восприя́тие
The supposed ability to obtain information without the use of normal sensory channels.

extraterrestrial /ˌɛk.stɹə.təˈɹɛs.tɹi.əl/ more extraterrestrial most extraterrestrial adj
внеземно́й иноплане́тный неземно́й
Originating from outside of the Earth's atmosphere, from space, or from another planet; alien to Earth or its environment.

extraterrestrial /ˌɛk.stɹə.təˈɹɛs.tɹi.əl/ extraterrestrials n
инопланетя́нин инопланетя́нка
A being originating from outside of the Earth's atmosphere, from space, or from another planet; an alien.

extraterritoriality /ˌɛk.stɹəˌtɛ.ɹɪˌtɔ.ɹiˈæl.ɪ.ɾi/ /ˌɛk.stɹəˌtɛ.ɹɪˌtɔː.ɹɪˈæl.ɪ.ti/ extraterritorialities n
экстерриториальность
(legal, uncountable) Immunity from the local laws of a certain area, especially due to diplomatic negotiation.

extrauterine adj
внема́точный
Outside the uterus.

extravagance /ɪkˈstɹævəɡəns/ extravagances n
расточительство транжирство
Excessive or superfluous expenditure of money.

extravagant /ɪkˈstɹævəɡənt/ more extravagant most extravagant adj
непоме́рный неумеренный
Exceeding the bounds of something; roving; hence, foreign.
чрезме́рный
Exorbitant.

extravaganza /ɪkˌstɹæv.əˈɡæn.zə/ extravaganzas extravaganze n
буффона́да зре́лищное представле́ние фее́рия
An instance of fantastical, unrestrained, lavish, or chaotic behaviour or conduct.

extreme /ɛkˈstɹiːm/ /ɪkˈstɹim/ /ɪkˈstɹiːm/ extremer extremest more extreme most extreme adj
да́льний кра́йний
Of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost.
экстрема́льный
In the greatest or highest degree; intense.
Of sports, difficult or dangerous; performed in a hazardous environment.
чрезме́рный экстрема́льный
Excessive, or far beyond the norm.
чрезвыча́йный чрезме́рный
Drastic, or of great severity.
после́дний
(archaic) Ultimate, final or last.

extreme /ɛkˈstɹiːm/ /ɪkˈstɹim/ /ɪkˈstɹiːm/ extremes n
кра́йность
A drastic expedient.

extreme sport extreme sports n
экстрема́льный вид спо́рта экстри́м
Any sport taking place at potentially dangerous speeds or heights, or involving a high level of physical exertion, highly specialized gear, or spectacular stunts.

extremely /ɪksˈtɹiːmli/ more extremely most extremely adv
кра́йне чрезвыча́йно экстрема́льно
(degree) To an extreme degree.

extremism /ɛkˈstɹiː.mɪ.zəm/ /ɪkˈstɹi.mɪ.zəm/ /ɪkˈstɹiː.mɪ.zəm/ extremisms n
экстреми́зм экстремизм
Extreme ideas or actions, primarily in politics or religion.

extremist /ɛkˈstɹiːmɪst/ /ɪkˈstɹiːmɪst/ more extremist most extremist adj
экстреми́стский
Holding extreme views, especially on a political or religious subject.

extremist /ɛkˈstɹiːmɪst/ /ɪkˈstɹiːmɪst/ extremists n
экстреми́ст экстреми́стка
(political) A person who holds extreme views, especially one who advocates such views; a radical or fanatic.

extremity /-ɾi/ /ɛk-/ /ɪkˈstɹɛməti/ /ɪkˈstɹɛmɪti/ extremities extremitys n
ко́нчик коне́ц край оконе́чность
The most extreme or furthest point of something. [from c. 1400]
кра́йность
An extreme measure.
коне́чность
A hand or foot. [from early 15th c.]

extremophile extremophiles n
экстремофи́л
(ecology) An organism that lives under extreme conditions of temperature, salinity etc; commercially important as a source of enzymes that operate under similar conditions.

extremum /ɪkˈstɹiːməm/ extrema extremums n
экстре́мум
(mathematics) A point, or value that is a maximum or a minimum.

extricate /ˈɛks.tɹɪ.keɪt/ v
освобожда́ть
(transitive) To free, disengage, loosen, or untangle.

extrinsic /ɛks.ˈtɹɪn.zɪk/ /ɪks.ˈtɹɪn.zɪk/ more extrinsic most extrinsic adj
вне́шний
external; separable from the thing itself; inessential
посторо́нний
not belonging to something; outside

extrovert /ɛkstɹoʊˈvəɹt/ /ɛkstɹəʊˈvəːt/ /ˈɛkstɹəvəːt/ /ˈɛkstɹəˌvəɹt/ extroverts n
экстраве́рт
(informal, _, psychology) An extroverted person: one who is outgoing, sociable, and concerned with outer affairs.

extroverted /ɛkstɹoʊˈvəɹtɪd/ /ɛkstɹəʊˈvəːtɪd/ /ˈɛkstɹəvəːtɪd/ /ˈɛkstɹəˌvəɹtɪd/ more extroverted most extroverted adj
экстраве́ртный экстраверти́рованный
(informal, _, psychology) Of or characteristic of the personality of an extrovert: outgoing, sociable.

exuberance /ɛksˈjuː.bɜːɹ.əns/ /ˈɛɡ.ʒuː.bɜːɹ.əns/ exuberances n
жи́вость изоби́лие
(uncountable) The quality of being exuberant; cheerful or vigorous enthusiasm; liveliness.

exuberant /ɪɡˈzuːbəɹənt/ more exuberant most exuberant adj
[[бить|бью́щий]] [[ключ|ключо́м]] [[бить|бью́щий]] [[че́рез]] край бу́рный неудержи́мый энерги́чный
(of people) Very cheery and peppy; extremely cheerful, energetic and enthusiastic.
[[пы́шно]] [[расти|расту́щий]] бу́йный изоби́льный оби́льный пы́шный
(literary, of things that grow) Abundant, luxuriant.

exudate /ˈɛksjʊdeɪt/ /ˈɛɡzjʊdeɪt/ exudates n
экссуда́т
A fluid that has exuded from somewhere; especially one that has exuded from a pore of an animal or plant.

exude /ɪkˈsud/ /ɪɡˈzjuːd/ /ɪɡˈzud/ v
выделя́ть выделя́ться
(transitive) To discharge through pores or incisions, as moisture or other liquid matter; to give out.

exult /ɪɡˈzʌlt/ v
ликова́ть торжествова́ть
(intransitive) To rejoice; to be very happy, especially in triumph.

exultant adj
ликующий торжествующий
Very happy, especially at someone else's defeat or failure.

exultation /ˌɛɡzʌlˈteɪʃən/ exultations n
ликова́ние восто́рг торжество́
The act of exulting; great joy at success or victory, or at any advantage gained; rapturous delight

exuviate /ɛkˈsuː.vɪ.eɪt/ /ɛɡˈzuː.vɪ.eɪt/ /ɪɡˈzjuː.vɪ.eɪt/ v
линя́ть сбра́сывать ко́жу
(ambitransitive, rare) To shed or cast off a covering, especially a skin; to slough; to molt (moult).

eyalet eyalets n
эяле́т
(historical) A former administrative division or province of the Ottoman Empire.

eyas /ˈaɪəs/ eyases eyasses n
соколёнок
A young hawk or falcon in the nest, or that has not yet fledged, especially one that will be trained for falconry.

eye /aɪ/ eyen eyes eyne n
глаз о́ко
An organ through which animals see.
глаз нюх чутьё
The ability to notice what others might miss.
ушко́ глаз
A hole at the blunt end of a needle through which thread is passed.
One of the holes in certain kinds of cheese.
глазо́к
A fitting consisting of a loop of metal or other material, suitable for receiving a hook or the passage of a cord or line.
глазо́к глаз
A mark on an animal, such as a butterfly or peacock, resembling a human eye.
глаз глазо́к
A loop forming part of anything, or a hole through anything, to receive a hook, pin, rope, shaft, etc.; for example, at the end of a tie bar in a bridge truss, through a crank, at the end of a rope, or through a millstone.

eye /aɪ/ v
рассма́тривать смотре́ть
(transitive) To carefully or appraisingly observe (someone or something).

eye color eye colors n
цвет гла́з
The color or pigment of the iris of the eye.

eye contact n
зри́тельный конта́кт
The condition or action of looking at another human or animal in the eye.

eye dialect eye dialects n
[[зри́тельный]] [[диале́кт]] олба́нский падо́нки
(uncountable) Nonstandard spellings which, although they indicate a standard pronunciation, are deliberately substituted in place of the standard spellings, often to indicate that a speaker's regular use of language is nonstandard or dialectal.

eye doctor eye doctors n
глазник окулист офтальмолог глазной врач

eye for an eye n
глаз за глаз о́ко за о́ко о́ко за о́ко, зуб за зуб
(idiom) Compensation for injury caused by a person, in the form of inflicting an identical injury on that person.

eye movement desensitization and reprocessing n
десенсибилизация и переработка движением глаз
A form of psychotherapy for the relief of post-traumatic stress disorder

eye of the storm n
глаз бу́ри
A region of calm weather right in the middle of a storm.

eye patch eye patches n
глазна́я повя́зка повя́зка на глазу́
An opaque patch worn so as to cover one eye in order to protect or conceal it, or to treat amblyopia in children.

eye shadow eye shadows n
тень те́ни для век
Makeup that is applied to the eyelids and below the eyes to give a darker complexion there.

eye socket eye sockets n
глазни́ца глазна́я впа́дина орби́та
(anatomy, ophthalmology) The bony cavity which contains the eyeball and its associated muscles, vessels, and nerves. In humans, seven bones make up each bony orbit.

eyeball eyeballs n
глазно́е я́блоко глазное яблоко
The ball of the eye.

eyebolt eyebolts n
бо́лт с петлёй бо́лт с проу́шиной о́бух ры́м-бо́лт
A bolt with a looped head, or an opening in the head.

eyebright eyebrights n
оча́нка очанка
Any of the flowering plants of the genus Euphrasia, originally as used to treat eye infections. [from 16th c.]

eyebrow /ˈaɪˌbɹaʊ/ eyebrows n
бровь
The hair that grows over the bone ridge above the eye socket.

eyebrow pencil eyebrow pencils n
каранда́ш для брове́й
Makeup in a pencil-like applicator used to define or draw on the eyebrows.

eyebrowed thrush eyebrowed thrushes n
оли́вковый дрозд
A species of solitary thrush native to Asia, Turdus obscurus.

eyeglass /ˈaɪˌɡlæs/ eyeglasses n
ли́нза
An artificial lens, especially one of a pair.
моно́кль
A monocle.

eyehole eyeholes n
глазо́к
The hole to which the viewer places his or her eye in a device such as a telescope.

eyelash /ˈaɪlæʃ/ eyelashes n
ресни́ца ресница
(anatomy, dermatology) One of the hairs which grows along the edge of eyelids.

eyelash curler eyelash curlers n
щипцы для ресниц
a tool to curl the eyelashes.

eyeless adj
безгла́зый
Having no eyes (organs of sight).
незря́чий слепо́й
Having no sight; blind.

eyelid /ˈaɪ.lɪd/ eyelids n
ве́ко веко
A thin skin membrane that covers and moves over an eye.

eyeliner eyeliners n
ко́нтурный каранда́ш для глаз подво́дка для глаз
Makeup used to outline the eye, generally applied along or close to the lashline.

eyepiece eyepieces n
окуляр
The lens (or the component containing a combination of lenses) at the eye end of a microscope or telescope by which the image is viewed.

eyes-only adj
[[то́лько]] [[ли́чно]]
(espionage, of documents) Meant to be read only, and not discussed, by the named recipient; classified.

eyeshot eyeshots n
по́ле зре́ния
Range of vision, a distance in which something is visible.

eyesight /ˈaɪˌsaɪt/ eyesights n
зре́ние
Vision or the faculty of sight.

eyesore /ˈaɪsɔɹ/ /ˈaɪsɔː/ eyesores n
уро́дство
A displeasing sight; something prominently ugly or unsightly.

eyetooth eyeteeth n
глазно́й зуб
A canine tooth of the upper jaw in humans.

eyewash eyewashes n
очковтира́тельство
(countable, uncountable) The washing out of the eyes with copious solution (usually water alone) to quickly remove an irritant, as for example in laboratories and industrial plants; the washing solution itself.

eyewitness eyewitnesses n
очеви́дец свиде́тель
Someone who sees an event and can report or testify about it. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

eyrie /ˈaɪ.ɹi/ /ˈɛ.ɹi/ /ˈɛə.ɹi/ /ˈɪ.ɹi/ /ˈɪə.ɹi/ eyries n
[[гнездо́]] [[хищный|хи́щной]] [[птица|пти́цы]] [[орлиный|орли́ное]] [[гнездо́]]
The nest of a bird of prey.

ezafe /ɛˈzɑːfeɪ/ ezafe ezafes n
изафе́т
A grammatical particle found in some Iranian and Iranian-influenced languages which links two words together; it consists of the unstressed vowel -e / -ye (Persian, Bengali, Hindi-Urdu), -i / -yi (Classical Persian, Kurdish, Urdu, Ottoman Turkish), or -ı (Ottoman Turkish) between the words it connects, and often approximately corresponds in usage to the English preposition "of", similar to but not to be confused with Arabic ʾiḍāfa.

f /f/ /ɛf/ n
ж
(euphemistic) fuck

f-word f-words n
сло́во из трёх букв
(euphemistic) The word fuck (or inflected forms like fucking) or fucker.

fa /fɑ/ fas n
фа
(music) A syllable used in solfège to represent the fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) note of a major scale.

fable /ˈfeɪbəl/ fables n
ба́йка ба́сня при́тча ска́зка
A fictitious narrative intended to enforce some useful truth or precept, usually with animals, etc. as characters; an apologue. Prototypically, Aesop's Fables.
ба́йка вы́думка небыли́ца ска́зка
Any story told to excite wonder; common talk; the theme of talk.
ба́йка вы́думка не́быль небыли́ца ска́зка
Fiction; untruth; falsehood.

fabless adj
бесфабричный
Of a company: that does not make its own silicon wafers, and primarily concerns itself with research and design.

fabliau fabliaux n
фаблио́
A short, farcical, often bawdy tale of a genre written in the North of France in the 12th, 13th and 14th centuries.

fabric /ˈfæb.ɹɪk/ fabrics n
зда́ние постро́йка структу́ра
(now, rare) An edifice or building.
строи́тельство
(archaic) The act of constructing, construction, fabrication.
структу́ра
(figurative) The framework underlying a structure.
ткань мате́рия материа́л
A material made of fibers, a textile or cloth.

fabric softener /ˈfæbrɪk ˈsɑfənər/ /ˈfæbrɪk ˈsɒfənər/ /ˈfæbrɪk ˈsɔfənər/ fabric softeners n
смягчитель
A chemical agent used to prevent static cling and make fabric softer by coating the surface of the cloth fibers with a thin layer of chemicals; these chemicals have lubricant properties and are electrically conductive, thus making the fibers feel smoother and preventing buildup of static electricity; usually available as a liquid or as dryer sheets.

fabricate /ˈfæb.ɹɪ.keɪt/ v
конструи́ровать постро́ить сконструи́ровать стро́ить
(transitive) To form into a whole by uniting its parts; to construct; to build.
произвести́ производи́ть
(transitive) To form by art and labor; to manufacture; to produce.
сфабрикова́ть фабрикова́ть
(transitive) To invent and form; to forge; to devise falsely.

fabrication /fæbɹɪˈkeɪʃən/ fabrications n
изготовле́ние произво́дство
(uncountable) The act of fabricating, framing, or constructing; construction; manufacture
вы́думка подде́лка подло́г фальсифика́ция
(countable) That which is fabricated; a falsehood

fabulous /ˈfæbjʊləs/ more fabulous most fabulous adj
баснословный невероя́тный необычайный сказочный
Of or relating to fable, myth or legend.
баснословный сказочный
Characteristic of fables; marvelous, extraordinary, incredible.
потряса́ющий преувеличенный
(slang) Very good; outstanding, wonderful.

fabulously /ˈfæbjʊləsli/ more fabulously most fabulously adv
басносло́вно потряса́юще фантасти́чески
In a fabulous manner.

facade /fəˈsɑːd/ facades n
фаса́д ши́рма
(figuratively) A deceptive or insincere outward appearance.
фаса́д фасад
(programming) An object serving as a simplified interface to a larger body of code, as in the facade pattern.

face /feɪs/ /feːs/ faces n
лик лицо́ еба́ло еба́льник ебло́ мо́рда
(anatomy) The front part of the head of a human or other animal, featuring the eyes, nose, and mouth, and the surrounding area.
выраже́ние лица́ грима́са ми́на физионо́мия
(in expressions such as 'make a face') A distorted facial expression; an expression of displeasure, insult, etc.
ро́жа фейс
(slang) The mouth.
и́мидж лицо́ о́блик
Public image; outward appearance.
пове́рхность фаса́д
Any surface, especially a front or outer one.
грань
(geometry) Any of the flat bounding surfaces of a polyhedron; more generally, any of the bounding pieces of a polytope of any dimension.

face /feɪs/ /feːs/ v
предстать
(transitive, of a person or animal) To position oneself or itself so as to have one's face closest to (something).
сме́ло встреча́ть ста́лкиваться
(transitive) To deal with (a difficult situation or person); to accept (facts, reality, etc.) even when undesirable.

face card face cards n
фигура

face control n
фейсконтро́ль
(Russia, Greece) The policy, in upscale nightclubs, of restricting entry based on a bouncer's snap judgment of the suitability of a person's looks, money, style or attitude.

face powder face powders n
пу́дра
A cosmetic made from coloured talc, applied to the face.

face the music v
расхлёбывать ка́шу
(idiomatic) To accept or confront the unpleasant consequences of one's actions.

face to face adv
лицо́м к лицу́ с гла́зу на́ глаз тет-а-те́т
In person; directly; in the physical presence of somebody.

face value face values n
номина́льная сто́имость
The amount or value listed on a bill, note, stamp, etc.; the stated value or amount.

face-off /ˈfeɪsˌɑf/ face-offs n
конфронта́ция противобо́рство противостоя́ние
A confrontation or argument between two people or groups

faceguard faceguards n
защи́тная ма́ска
A protective guard for the face.

faceless more faceless most faceless adj
безли́кий
Having no face

facelift /ˈfeɪsˌlɪft/ facelifts n
ли́фтинг подтя́жка
Plastic surgery to the face to remove wrinkles, fat or various signs of aging.

faceoff faceoffs n
вбрасывание
(ice hockey) The method used to begin play in ice hockey.

facepalm /ˈfeɪsˌpɑː(l)m/ facepalms n
фейспа́лм фейспа́м
A gesture of bringing one or both palms to the face, with various interpretations.

facepalm /ˈfeɪsˌpɑː(l)m/ v
[[прикры́ть]] [[лицо́]] [[ладонь|ладо́нью]]
To bring the palm of one’s hand to one’s face as an expression of mixed humor and disbelief, disgust or shame; for example, when one is caught off-guard with a particularly bad pun.

faceplant /ˈfeɪsˌplænt/ /ˈfeɪsˌplɑːnt/ faceplants n
вниз лицо паде́ние
(informal) The act of landing face first, as a result of an accident or error.

faceplant /ˈfeɪsˌplænt/ /ˈfeɪsˌplɑːnt/ v
вниз впечататься лицом лицо па́дать
(informal) To land face first.

facet /ˈfæsɪt/ facets n
грань
Any one of the flat surfaces cut into a gem.
аспе́кт грань сторона́
One among many similar or related, yet still distinct things.
часть эта́п
One of a series of things, such as steps in a project.
фасе́тка
(anatomy) One member of a compound eye, as found in insects and crustaceans.

facet /ˈfæsɪt/ v
ограни́ть
To cut a facet into a gemstone.

facetious /fəˈsiːʃəs/ more facetious most facetious adj
несерьёзный
Treating serious issues with (often deliberately) inappropriate humour; flippant.
заба́вный шу́точный шутли́вый
Pleasantly humorous; jocular.

facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/ adj
лицево́й
(medicine, relational) Concerned with or used in improving the appearance of the face.

facial expression facial expressions n
выраже́ние лица́
The expression or countenance that seems to an onlooker to be represented by the appearance of a person or animal's face, resulting from specific use of that person's facial muscles.

facial feature facial features n
черта лица
A distinguishing element of a face, such as an eye, nose, or lips.

facial hair n
во́лосы на лице́
Hair on the face of a human, such as the eyebrows of a man or woman or the androgenic hair (beard or moustache) of a man.

facilitate /fəˈsɪləteɪt/ /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ v
облегча́ть облегчи́ть помо́чь помога́ть посоде́йствовать поспосо́бствовать
To make easy or easier.

facilitation /fəˌsɪləˈteɪʃən/ /fəˌsɪlɪˈteɪʃən/ facilitations n
облегче́ние соде́йствие
The act of facilitating or making easy.
(physiology) The process of synapses becoming more capable of transmitting the same type of signal each time certain types of sensory signals pass through sequences of these synapses.

facility /fəˈsɪlɪti/ facilities n
лёгкость простота́
The fact of being easy, or easily done; absence of difficulty; simplicity. [from 16th c.]
ги́бкость ло́вкость уме́ние
Dexterity of speech or action; skill, talent. [from 16th c.]
аппарату́ра здание обору́дование приспособление удобство учреждение
The physical means or contrivances to make something (especially a public service) possible; the required equipment, infrastructure, location etc. [from 19th c.]
заведение помещение
An institution specially designed for a specific purpose, such as incarceration, military use, or scientific experimentation.

facsimile /fækˈsɪm.ə.li/ facsimiles facsimilia n
ко́пия факси́миле
(countable) A copy or reproduction.
факс
A fax, a machine for making and sending copies of printed material and images via radio or telephone network.
факс факси́миле
The image sent by the machine itself.

fact /fækt/ facts n
факт
Something actual as opposed to invented.
Something which is real.
Something concrete used as a basis for further interpretation.
An objective consensus on a fundamental reality that has been agreed upon by a substantial number of experts.
Information about a particular subject, especially actual conditions and/or circumstances.
(databases) An individual value or measurement at the lowest level of granularity in a data warehouse.

fact check fact checks n
фактче́к
A verification of the factuality of specific information.

fact-checking n
фактче́к фактче́кинг
The investigating of an issue with regards to the validity or veracity of its stated facts.

fact-free adj
свободный от фактов
Without any regard for the truth.

faction /ˈfæk.ʃn̩/ /ˈfæk.ʃən/ factions n
группиро́вка кли́ка крыло́ фра́кция
(countable) A group of people, especially within a political organization, which expresses a shared belief or opinion different from people who are not part of the group.
интрига раздор разногла́сие распря
(uncountable) Strife; discord.

factious /ˈfækʃəs/ more factious most factious adj
раскольнический
Of, pertaining to, or caused by factions.

factitious /fækˈtɪʃəs/ more factitious most factitious adj
иску́сственный
Created by humans; artificial.
подде́льный
Counterfeit, fabricated, fake.

factor /ˈfæk.tə/ /ˈfæk.tɚ/ factors n
фа́ктор аге́нт дви́жущая си́ла дове́ренное лицо́ комиссионе́р представи́тель
(obsolete) A doer, maker; a person who does things for another person or organization.
фа́ктор дви́жущая си́ла
An agent or representative.
(legal)
A business organization that lends money on accounts receivable or buys and collects accounts receivable.
A commission agent.
A person or business organization that provides money for another's new business venture; one who finances another's business.
One of the elements, circumstances, or influences which contribute to produce a result.
(mathematics) Any of various objects multiplied together to form some whole.
(economics) A resource used in the production of goods or services, a factor of production.
(Scotland) A steward or bailiff of an estate.
фактор фа́ктор дви́жущая си́ла коэффицие́нт мно́житель показа́тель
(causal analysis) Influence; a phenomenon that affects the nature, the magnitude, and/or the timing of a consequence.

factor in v
принима́ть во внима́ние учи́тывать
(idiomatic, transitive) To consider as a factor.

factor of production factors of production n
фа́ктор произво́дства
(economics) A resource used to produce goods and services, such as labor, land, or capital.

factor out v
вы́нести за ско́бки
(transitive, algebra) To isolate a common factor from an expression.
(transitive, figuratively) To omit, to not consider as a factor.

factorial /fækˈtɔːɹi.əl/ factorials n
факториа́л факториал
(mathematics, combinatorics) The result of multiplying a given number of consecutive integers from 1 to the given number. In equations, it is symbolized by an exclamation mark (!). For example, 5! = 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 = 120.

factoring factorings n
факторинг представление в виде произведения разложение на дроби разложение на множители
A financial transaction whereby a business sells its accounts receivable to a third party (called a factor) at a discount.

factory /ˈfæk.tə.ɹi/ /ˈfæk.tɚ.i/ /ˈfæk.tɹi/ factories n
факто́рия
(now, historical) A trading establishment, especially set up by merchants working in a foreign country. [from 16th c.]
фа́брика заво́д комбина́т
A building or other place where manufacturing takes place. [from 17th c.]

factory farming n
животноводческая ферма
(pejorative) A type of intensive agriculture, specifically an approach to animal husbandry, designed to maximize production while minimizing costs.

factory reset factory resets n
сброс до заводски́х настро́ек
(computing) A full restore of an electronic device, such as a PDA or a mobile phone, to its original settings, deleting all of its data.

factual /ˈfæk.(t)ʃ(ʊ)əl/ /ˈfæk.tj(ʊ)əl/ /ˈfæk.tʃ(u)əl/ /ˈfɛk.(t)ʃ(ʉː)əl/ more factual most factual adj
действи́тельный факти́ческий
Pertaining to or consisting of objective claims.

facula /ˈfækjʊlə/ faculae n
солнечный фа́кел
(astronomy) A bright spot or patch between sunspots.

facultative /ˈfæ.kəl.tə.tɪv/ /ˈfæ.kəlˌteɪ.tɪv/ more facultative most facultative adj
необяза́тельный факультати́вный
Not obligate; optional, discretionary or elective.

faculty /ˈfæ.kəl.ti/ faculties n
[[профессор|профе́ссорско]]-[[преподаватель|преподава́тельский]] [[соста́в]] профессу́ра
(chiefly, North American) The academic staff at schools, colleges, universities or not-for-profit research institutes, as opposed to the students or support staff.
отделе́ние факульте́т
A division of a university.
дар возмо́жность спосо́бность
(Often in the plural) : an ability, power, or skill.

fad /fæd/ fads n
причу́да
A phenomenon that becomes popular for a very short time.

fade /feɪd/ v
вя́нуть затуха́ть обесцве́чивать увяда́ть
(intransitive) To grow weak; to lose strength; to decay; to perish gradually; to wither, as a plant.
блёкнуть выцветать выгора́ть обесцве́чиваться
(intransitive) To lose freshness, color, or brightness; to become faint in hue or tint; hence, to be wanting in color.
исчеза́ть пропада́ть
(intransitive) To sink away; to disappear gradually; to grow dim; to vanish.

fader /ˈfeɪdə/ faders n
фейдер
A device used to raise and lower sound volume.

fag /fæɡ/ fags n
го́мик голубо́й гомосе́к жо́пник жо́почник пе́дик
(chiefly, US, Canada, vulgar, usually, _, offensive) A homosexual man, especially (usually, _, derogatory) an effeminate or unusual one.
папиро́са сига́рка сигаре́та
(UK, Ireland, Australia, colloquial, now, offensive, _) A cigarette.

faggot /ˈfæ.ɡət/ faggots n
вяза́нка оха́пка
A bundle of pieces of iron or steel cut off into suitable lengths for welding.

faggotry /ˈfæɡətɹi/ faggotries n
пидорство
(offensive, pejorative, derogatory, vulgar, slang) The stereotypical behaviours of a faggot (male homosexual) or homosexuality in general.

faience /ˈfaɪ.əns/ faiences n
фая́нс фаянс
A type of tin-glazed earthenware ceramic, used domestically for tableware and in architecture as a decorative material.

fail /feɪl/ v
не [[уда́ться]] не [[удава́ться]] потерпе́ть неуда́чу прова́ливаться провали́ться проеба́ться
(intransitive) To be unsuccessful.
не [[спра́виться]] не [[справля́ться]] потерпе́ть неуда́чу терпе́ть неуда́чу
(transitive) Not to achieve a particular stated goal. (Usage note: The direct object of this word is usually an infinitive.)
вы́йти из стро́я выходи́ть из стро́я не [[рабо́тать]] пренебре́чь пренебрега́ть прова́ливать
(transitive) To be wanting to, to be insufficient for, to disappoint, to desert; to disappoint one's expectations.
провалить
(ambitransitive) To receive one or more non-passing grades in academic pursuits.
пренебре́чь пренебрега́ть
To be wanting; to fall short; to be or become deficient in any measure or degree up to total absence.
(archaic) To be affected with want; to come short; to lack; to be deficient or unprovided; used with of.

failed state failed states n
несостоя́вшееся госуда́рство фейл стейт
(politics) A state that has failed to meet the basic conditions and responsibilities of a sovereign government; one that has lost physical control of its territory, the ability to provide public services, etc.

failing that adv
в проти́вном слу́чае

faille failles n
фай
A fabric woven from silk, cotton, or rayon with slight ribs.

failure /ˈfeɪ.ljə/ /ˈfeɪ.ljɚ/ failures n
крах неуда́ча неуспе́х прова́л
State or condition of not meeting a desirable or intended objective, opposite of success.
неуда́чник прова́л фиа́ско
An object, person or endeavour in a state of failure or incapable of success.
[[вы́ход]] из [[строй|стро́я]] отка́з поло́мка сбой
Termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function; breakdown.

fain /feɪn/ fainer fainest adv
охо́тно ра́достно с [[удовольствие|удово́льствием]]
(archaic) With joy; gladly.

faint /feɪnt/ fainter faintest adj
сла́бый ту́склый
(of a being) Lacking strength; weak; languid; inclined to lose consciousness
сла́бый слабоне́рвный ту́склый
Lacking courage, spirit, or energy; cowardly; dejected
вя́лый
Performed, done, or acted, weakly; not exhibiting vigor, strength, or energy

faint /feɪnt/ faints n
о́бморок
The act of fainting, syncope.
(rare) The state of one who has fainted; a swoon.

faint /feɪnt/ v
па́дать в о́бморок потеря́ть созна́ние теря́ть созна́ние упа́сть в о́бморок
(intransitive) To lose consciousness through a lack of oxygen or nutrients to the brain, usually as a result of suddenly reduced blood flow (may be caused by emotional trauma, loss of blood or various medical conditions).
(intransitive) To decay; to disappear; to vanish.

faint-hearted more faint-hearted most faint-hearted adj
боязли́вый малоду́шный ро́бкий трусли́вый
Lacking courage; timid

fainthearted more fainthearted most fainthearted adj
дух малодушный сла́бый
Faint of heart; irresolute; fearful.

fainting /ˈfeɪntɪŋ/ faintings n
о́бморок
An act of collapsing into a state of temporary unconsciousness.

faintly /ˈfeɪntli/ faintlier faintliest adv
сла́бо ти́хо
In a faint manner; very quietly or lightly.

fair /feː(ə)/ /fɛə/ /fɛɚ/ /fɛː/ /fɪə/ fairer fairest adj
краси́вый прекра́сный
Unblemished (figuratively or literally); clean and pure; innocent.
све́тлый
Light in color, pale, particularly with regard to skin tone but also referring to blond hair.
справедли́вый правоме́рный че́стный
Just, equitable.
прие́млемый сно́сный
Adequate, reasonable, or decent, but not excellent.

fair /feː(ə)/ /fɛə/ /fɛɚ/ /fɛː/ /fɪə/ fairs n
фее́рия
A community gathering to celebrate and exhibit local achievements.
база́р ры́нок я́рмарка
An event for public entertainment and trade, a market.
вы́ставка
An event for professionals in a trade to learn of new products and do business, a trade fair.

fair copy fair copies n
белови́к
A handwritten document that has been written neatly and correctly without scratch-outs and revisions.

fair play n
игра́ по пра́вилам че́стная игра́
Good behavior; conduct (in sports or another endeavor) that is respectful of the rules, the spirit of the activity, and the adversary.

fair sex n
не́жный пол прекра́сный пол сла́бый пол
(idiom, dated, now, sometimes, offensive) Women collectively.

fair trade fair trades n
справедли́вая торго́вля
(uncountable) A system of trading promoting more equitable global trade, especially to sellers and producers in poorer areas, but also to the environment.

fair wind fair winds n
попутный ветер
(nautical) A favourable wind, i.e. one blowing in the desired direction of travel for the vessel.

fair-minded /ˈfɛ(ə)ɹˌmaɪndɪd/ /ˈfɛːˌmaɪndɪd/ /ˌfɛ(ə)ɹˈmaɪndɪd/ /ˌfɛːˈmaɪndɪd/ more fair-minded most fair-minded adj
беспристрастный непредубеждённый справедливый
Impartial and unbiased.

fair-weather friend /ˈfɛəˌwɛðə ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˈfɛɚˌwɛðɚ ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˈfɛːˌwɛðə ˈfɹɛnd/ fair-weather friends n
друг до [[первый|пе́рвой]] [[беда|беды́]]
(idiomatic) One who is friendly, helpful, or available only when it is advantageous or convenient to be so. [from early 18th c.]

fairground /ˈfɛə(ɹ)ɡɹaʊnd/ fairgrounds n
[[ярмарочный|я́рмарочная]] [[пло́щадь]]
An area where a fair (an event for public entertainment) or other public event is held; a showground.

fairing /ˈfɛəɹɪŋ/ /ˈfɛɹɪŋ/ fairings n
обтека́тель
A structure on various parts of a vehicle, for example an aircraft, automobile, or motorcycle, that produces a smooth exterior and reduces drag. [from 20th c.]

fairly /ˈfɛə(ɹ).li/ /ˈfɛɹ.li/ more fairly most fairly adv
беспристра́стно справедли́во
(manner) In a fair manner; fair; not biased or skewed or favouring a certain party
че́стно
Honestly; properly.
дово́льно отча́сти сравни́тельно
(degree) Partly, not fully; somewhat.

fairness /ˈfɛəɹ.nəs/ fairnesses n
беспристра́стие справедли́вость
The property of being fair or equitable.

fairway /ˈfɛəweɪ/ /ˈfɛɹweɪ/ fairways n
фарва́тер
(nautical) A navigable channel in a harbour, offshore etc; the usual course taken by vessels in such places.

fairy /ˈfeːɹi/ /ˈfɛə̯ɹi/ /ˈfɛɹi/ /ˈfɛːɹi/ fairies n
волше́бница фе́я
A mythical being with magical powers, known in many sizes and descriptions, although often depicted in modern illustrations only as a small sprite with gauze-like wings, and revered in some modern forms of paganism.
го́мик мужело́жец педера́ст содоми́т
(Northern England, US, derogatory, colloquial) A male homosexual, especially one who is effeminate.

fairy ballet fairy ballets n
балет-феерия

fairy godmother fairy godmothers n
до́брая фе́я фе́я-крёстная
In certain fairy tales, a fictional benevolent woman with magical powers who uses them to help the cause of the protagonist.
покрови́тельница
(by extension) Any generous benefactor.

fairy ring fairy rings n
ве́дьмин круг
(mycology, botany) A ring of fungi marking the periphery of the perennial underground growth of the mycelium.

fairy tale fairy tales n
ба́йка ба́сня при́тча ска́зка леге́нда миф
A folktale or literary story featuring fairies or similar fantasy characters.
ба́йка небыли́ца ска́зка
(uncountable) The literary genre of these stories.
A story presented as true that is not believable.

fairy-tale adj
ска́зочный
Of the nature of a fairy tale; as if from a fairy tale.

fairyland fairylands n
ска́зочная страна́ волше́бная страна́
The imaginary land or abode of fairies.

fait accompli /ˌfeɪt.əˈkɔm.pli/ /ˌfeɪt.əˌkɔmˈpli/ faits accomplis n
постфа́ктум сверши́вшийся факт
An accomplished fact, something that has already occurred.

faith /feɪθ/ faiths n
ве́ра уве́ренность вера
A trust or confidence in the intentions or abilities of a person, object, or ideal from prior empirical evidence.
ве́ра вероиспове́дание испове́дание конфе́ссия
A religious or spiritual belief system.
ве́ра вера
An obligation of loyalty or fidelity and the observance of such an obligation.
(obsolete) Credibility or truth.

faith will move mountains proverb
вера двигает горы
Belief in oneself (read sometimes as belief in God) can help one overcome any hurdle in life's path.

faithful /ˈfeɪθ.fəl/ more faithful most faithful adj
ве́рный пре́данный
Loyal; adhering firmly to person or cause.
ве́рующий
Having faith.
надёжный заслу́живающий дове́рия
Reliable; worthy of trust.
ве́рный то́чный
Consistent with reality.

faithfully /ˈfeɪθfəli/ more faithfully most faithfully adv
ве́рно
In a faithful manner.

faithfulness faithfulnesses n
ве́рность пре́данность
The state of being faithful

fajita /fəˈhiːtə/ fajitas n
фахита
A Tex-Mex dish of strips of spicy marinated meat and/or vegetables in a soft flour tortilla, often served with salad or a savoury filling.

fajr n
фаджр
(Islam) the first of the five daily prayers recited by practicing Muslims.

fake /feɪ̯k/ faker fakest more fake most fake adj
ненастоя́щий подде́льный фальши́вый фе́йковый
Not real; false, fraudulent

fake /feɪ̯k/ fakes n
фейк ли́па подде́лка фальши́вка фэйк
Something which is not genuine, or is presented fraudulently.

fake /feɪ̯k/ v
подде́лать подде́лывать
(transitive) To make a counterfeit, to counterfeit, to forge, to falsify.
прики́дываться прики́нуться притвори́ться притворя́ться
(transitive) To make a false display of, to affect, to feign, to simulate.

fakelore n
псевдофолькло́р
Manufactured folklore presented as if it were genuinely traditional.

fakir /fɑˈkiɹ/ /fəˈkiɹ/ /fəˈkɪəɹ/ /ˈfeɪkəɹ/ fakirs n
факи́р факир
(Hinduism, more, _, loosely) An ascetic mendicant, especially one who performs feats of endurance or apparent magic.

falafel /fəˈlæfəl/ /fəˈlɑfəl/ /fəˈlɑːfəl/ /fəˈlɒfəl/ falafel falafels n
фала́фель
(uncountable) A Middle Eastern food in the form of balls made from chickpeas or broad beans and other ingredients, often served in a pita.

falchion /ˈfɑlt͡ʃən/ /ˈfɔlt͡ʃən/ /ˈfɔːlʃən/ falchions n
фальчио́н фальшио́н
(also, attributively) A somewhat curved, single-edged medieval sword of European origin, with the cutting edge on its convex side, whose design is reminiscent of the Persian scimitar and the Chinese dao.

falciform /ˈfæl.sɪ.fɔɹm/ /ˈfæl.sɪ.fɔːm/ /ˈfɒl.sɪ.fɔːm/ more falciform most falciform adj
серповидный
Sickle-shaped.

falcon /ˈfoːlkən/ /ˈfælkən/ /ˈfɑːlkən/ /ˈfɒlkən/ /ˈfɔː(l)kən/ /ˈfɛlkən/ falcons n
со́кол сокол
Any bird of the genus Falco, all of which are birds of prey.

falconer /ˈfælkənɚ/ /ˈfɒl.kən.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɔːk.nə(ɹ)/ falconers n
соко́льник соко́льничий
A person who breeds or trains hawks or other birds of prey for taking birds or game.

falconry falconries n
соколи́ная охо́та соколиная охота
The sport of hunting by using trained birds of prey, especially falcons and hawks.

fall /fo(ː)l/ /fɑl/ /fɔl/ /fɔːl/ falls n
паде́ние
The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity.
спад паде́ние
(chiefly, North America, archaic in Britain) The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice. [from 16th c.]
упадок паде́ние
A loss of greatness or status.

fall /fo(ː)l/ /fɑl/ /fɔl/ /fɔːl/ v
па́дать упа́сть
To move to a lower position under the effect of gravity.
па́дать упа́сть сни́зиться снижа́ться
To come down, to drop or descend.
пасть па́дать упа́сть
To come to the ground deliberately, to prostrate oneself.
пасть поги́бнуть погиба́ть
(intransitive, formal, euphemistic) To die, especially in battle or by disease.

fall apart v
разва́ливаться развали́ться распа́сться распада́ться
To disintegrate, to break into pieces.
разва́ливаться развали́ться
(idiomatic) To be emotionally in crisis.

fall armyworm fall armyworms n
кукурузная лиственная совка совка кукурузная листовая
The larval life stage of the fall armyworm moth (Spodoptera frugiperda), which is highly destructive of food crops and grasses.

fall asleep v
засну́ть засыпа́ть усну́ть
To pass from a state of wakefulness into sleep.
опочи́ть почи́ть
(poetic, euphemistic) To die (often seen on gravestones).

fall asleep in the Lord v
почи́ть в бо́зе
(Eastern Orthodoxy, poetic, archaic, euphemistic) To die.

fall behind v
опа́здывать опозда́ть
(idiomatic, intransitive) To be late (for a regular event)
отста́ть отстава́ть
(intransitive) To be progressively below average in performance.

fall by the wayside /ˈfɔl baɪ ðə ˈweɪˌsaɪd/ /ˈfɔːl baɪ ðə ˈweɪsaɪd/ v
не выдерживать чего́-либо терпеть поражение
(idiomatic) To fail to be completed, particularly for lack of interest; to be left out, to suffer from neglect.

fall down v
па́дать упа́сть
(intransitive) To fall to the ground. To collapse.

fall from grace v
впасть в неми́лость
(figuratively, idiomatic) To fall from one's current social position to something lower, to lose one's prestige, status or power.

fall guy fall guys n
простофиля
(informal) One who is gullible and easily duped.
козёл отпуще́ния
(informal) A scapegoat.

fall ill v
заболе́ть заболева́ть занеду́жить занемо́чь занемога́ть захвора́ть
To become ill, to get sick, to sicken.

fall in v
станови́ться в стро́й стро́иться
(intransitive, military) Of a soldier, to get into position in a rank.

fall in love v
влюби́ться влюбля́ться полюби́ть
(intransitive, of a person, animate object following “with”) To come to have feelings of love, particularly romantic love.
влюби́ться влюбля́ться
(intransitive, reciprocal) To come to have feelings of love towards each other.

fall into a trap /fɑːl ɪntə ə træp/ /fɔːl ɪntə ə træp/ v
попасть впросак сесть в лужу
(idiomatic, intransitive) To make a mistake, a bad decision or act senselessly and get into an extremely difficult situation.
попасть в ловушку попасться на удочку
(idiomatic, intransitive) To be fooled and get into a difficult situation by relying on someone or responding to a scam, trick or prank.

fall into place v
ставать на свои места
(idiomatic) To assume a clear and complete form when separate elements come together; to be fully realized at last.

fall off the wagon v
развяза́ть сорва́ться
(idiomatic) To cease or fail at a regimen of self-improvement or reform; to lapse back into an old habit or addiction.

fall on deaf ears v
в одно́ у́хо влета́ет, в друго́е вылета́ет
(intransitive, figuratively) To be ignored.

fall out v
вы́пасть выпада́ть
(literally) To come out of something by falling.
поссо́риться ссо́риться
(intransitive, idiomatic) To cease to be on friendly terms.

fall out of love v
разлюби́ть
To cease to be in love (with someone).

fall pregnant v
бере́менеть забере́менеть
(intransitive, formal, or, literary) To become pregnant.

fall short /foːl ʃoːt/ /fɔl ʃoɹt/ v
быть недостаточный
(idiomatic) to be less satisfactory than expected; to be inadequate or insufficient

fall to pieces v
разва́ливаться развали́ться
(figurative) To be emotionally devastated; to break down.

fall victim v
стать жертвой
(idiom, intransitive) to suffer as a result of external circumstances or someone else's actions

fallacious /fə.ˈleɪ.ʃəs/ more fallacious most fallacious adj
оши́бочный
Characterized by fallacy; false or mistaken.
ло́жный обма́нчивый
Deceptive or misleading.

fallacy /ˈfæl.ə.si/ fallacies n
обма́нчивость
Deceptive or false appearance; that which misleads the eye or the mind.
заблужде́ние ло́жный вы́вод софи́зм
(logic) An argument, or apparent argument, which professes to be decisive of the matter at issue, while in reality it is not; a specious argument.

fallalery fallaleries n
бижуте́рия
Costume jewelry; trinkets; fake jewelry as opposed to "real" (fine) jewelry..

fallen /ˈfɑlən/ /ˈfɔlən/ /ˈfɔːlən/ more fallen most fallen adj
упа́вший
Having dropped by the force of gravity.
Having collapsed.
па́вший
Killed, especially in battle.
па́дший
Having lost one's chastity.

fallen angel fallen angels n
а́ггел па́дший а́нгел
(Christianity, Islam) An angel who rebelled against God and was exiled from heaven.

fallibilism /ˈfælɪbɪlɪzəm/ fallibilisms n
фаллибили́зм
The doctrine that knowledge is never certain, but always hypothetical and susceptible to correction.

fallibilist fallibilists n
фаллибили́ст
An advocate or supporter of fallibilism

fallible /ˈfa.lɪ.b(ə)l/ /ˈfæ.lə.bəl/ more fallible most fallible adj
ненадёжный оши́бочный подверженный отказам подверженный ошибкам
Capable of making mistakes or being wrong.

falling sickness n
паду́чая паду́чая боле́знь
(archaic) Epilepsy.

fallout /ˈfɔlˌaʊt/ /ˈfɔːlaʊt/ fallouts n
выпаде́ние оса́дки
The event of small airborne particles falling to the ground in significant quantities as a result of major industrial activity, volcano eruption, sandstorm, nuclear explosion, etc.
[[негативный|негати́вное]] [[после́дствие]]
A negative side effect; an undesirable or unexpected consequence.

fallout shelter fallout shelters n
противорадиационное убе́жище
A thick-walled building, usually under the ground, built so that people can keep away from dust after a nuclear explosion.

fallow /ˈfæloʊ/ /ˈfæləʊ/ fallows n
пар
(agriculture, uncountable) Ground ploughed and harrowed but left unseeded for one year.
(agriculture, uncountable) Uncultivated land.

fallow deer /ˈfæl.əʊˌdɪə/ fallow deer n
лань
A ruminant mammal (Dama dama) belonging to the family Cervidae.

falls /fɑlz/ /fɔlz/ /fɔːlz/ falls n
водопа́д

false /fɑls/ /fɒls/ /fɔls/ /fɔːls/ [fɒʊs] [fɔɫs] falser falsest adj
ло́жный непра́вильный фальши́вый
Untrue, not factual, factually incorrect.

false alarm false alarms n
ло́жная трево́га
(idiomatic, by extension) A thing or occurrence which initially causes fear, distress, etc. but which is subsequently recognized as being no cause for concern.
(archaic, idiomatic) A person who pretends to be more accomplished or a thing that seems to be of higher quality than is later found to be the case.

false consciousness false consciousnesses n
ло́жное созна́ние
(Marxism, including its brand of, _, social science) A faulty understanding of the true character of social processes due to ideology.

false dichotomy /dɪ-/ /fɑls-/ /fɒls-/ /ˌfɔls daɪˈkɑtəmi/ /ˌfɔːls daɪˈkɒtəmi/ [-ɾə-] false dichotomies n
ло́жная дихотомия
(rhetoric) A situation in which two alternative points of view are presented as the only options, when others are available.

false flax n
ры́жик
Any of the several flowering plants of the genus Camelina, especially Camelina sativa, which is cultivated for oil.

false friend /ˌfɑls ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˌfɒls ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˌfɔls ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˌfɔːls ˈfɹɛnd/ false friends n
ло́жный друг ложный друг
(linguistics, translation studies, lexicography) A word in a language that bears a deceptive resemblance to a word in another language but in fact has a different meaning.

false hellebore false hellebores n
горицве́т
A flowering plant, Adonis vernalis.

false negative /-ɾɪv/ /ˈfɑls ˈnɛɡətɪv/ /ˈfɒls ˈnɛɡətɪv/ /ˈfɔls ˈnɛɡətɪv/ /ˈfɔːls ˈnɛɡətɪv/ false negatives n
ложноотрица́тельный результа́т
A result of a test that shows as absent something that is present.

false positive false positives n
ло́жное сраба́тывание ложноположи́тельный результа́т
A result of a test that shows as present something that is absent.

false start false starts n
фальста́рт
(sports) The act of an athlete starting a race before being signaled to do so.

false teeth n
вставны́е зу́бы

false trevally false trevallies n
белянка молочная ры́ба
A fish of the species Lactarius lactarius.

false witness false witnesses n
лжесвиде́тель
(countable) A perjurer; a deceptive or misleading witness.

falsehood /ˈfɒlsˌhʊd/ falsehoods n
непра́вильность
(uncountable) The property of being false.
ложь непра́вда фальшь
(countable) A false statement, especially an intentional one; a lie.
лжи́вость
(archaic, rare) Mendacity, deceitfulness; the trait of a person who is mendacious and deceitful.

falsely more falsely most falsely adv
ло́жно непра́вильно оши́бочно
In a false manner.

falsetto /fɒlˈsɛt.əʊ/ /fɔlˈsɛt.oʊ/ /fɔɫˈsɛɾ.oʊ/ /fɔːlˈsɛt.əʊ/ falsettos n
фальце́т фальцет
(singing, uncountable) The "false" (singing) voice in any human, usually airy and lacking a purity of vowels; created by utilizing the next highest vocal folds above those used for speech and normal range singing. It is commonly confused with the head voice register.

falsifiability falsifiabilities n
фальсифици́руемость
The quality of being falsifiable.

falsifiable more falsifiable most falsifiable adj
опровержимый фальсифицируемый
(epistemology) The demarcation criterion between scientific and non-scientific statements proposed by Karl Popper. In order to be ranked as scientific, statements or systems of statements must be contradicted by an intersubjective singular existential statement, also called a basic statement, and not be contradicted by another, that is, they must also be logically possible.

falsification falsifications n
фальсифика́ция
The act of falsifying, or making false; a counterfeiting; the giving to a thing an appearance of something which it is not.

falsifier falsifiers n
фальсифика́тор
One that falsifies.

falsify /ˈfɒlsɪfaɪ/ v
искажа́ть искази́ть подде́лать подде́лывать сфальсифици́ровать фальсифици́ровать
(transitive) To alter so as to make false; to make incorrect.
опрове́ргнуть опроверга́ть
(transitive) To prove to be false.

falter /ˈfɑl.tɚ/ /ˈfɒl.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɔl.tɚ/ /ˈfɔːl.tə(ɹ)/ v
дрогнуть
To waver or be unsteady; to weaken or trail off.
оступаться спотыкаться
To stumble.

fame /feɪm/ fames n
изве́стность сла́ва
The state of being famous or well-known and spoken of.

familial /fəˈmɪljəl/ adj
семе́йный фами́льный
Of or pertaining to any grouping of things referred to as a family.

familiar /fəˈmɪl.i.ə/ /fəˈmɪl.i.ɚ/ /fəˈmɪl.jɚ/ /fɚˈmɪl.jɚ/ more familiar most familiar adj
знако́мый изве́стный
Known to one, or generally known; commonplace.
знако́мый
Acquainted.
бли́зкий инти́мный фамилья́рный
Intimate or friendly.

familiar /fəˈmɪl.i.ə/ /fəˈmɪl.i.ɚ/ /fəˈmɪl.jɚ/ /fɚˈmɪl.jɚ/ familiars n
фамилья́р
(witchcraft) An attendant spirit, often in animal or demon form.

familiarity /fəmɪliˈæɹɪti/ /fəmɪˈljæɹɪti/ familiarities n
фамильярность
Undue intimacy; inappropriate informality, impertinence.
ознакомленность
Close or habitual acquaintance with someone or something; understanding or recognition acquired from experience.

familiarization familiarizations n
ознакомле́ние
The act, process or result of familiarizing.

familiarize /fəˈmɪliəraɪ̯z/ /fəˈmɪljəraɪ̯z/ v
знако́мить знако́миться ознако́мить ознако́миться познако́мить познако́миться
(ambitransitive) To make or become familiar with something or someone.

family /ˈfæm(ə)li/ /ˈfæm(ɪ)li/ /ˈfæmɪli/ /ˈfɛm(ɘ)li/ adj
семейный
Suitable for children and adults.

family /ˈfæm(ə)li/ /ˈfæm(ɪ)li/ /ˈfæmɪli/ /ˈfɛm(ɘ)li/ families n
семья семе́йство семья́ фами́лия
(countable) A nuclear family: a mother and father who are married and cohabiting and their child or children.
семе́йный
(uncountable) Members of one's family collectively.
(countable) Any group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order.
(set theory, countable) A collection of sets, especially of subsets of a given set.
род семе́йный семе́йство семья́
(countable) A (close-knit) group of people related by blood, friendship, marriage, law, or custom, especially if they live or work together.
семе́йство семья семейство
(countable, biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank.
семья́ семья
(countable, linguistics) A group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language.

family business family businesses n
семе́йный би́знес
A business whose owners are all members of the same family.

family friend family friends n
друг семьи

family man family men n
семьяни́н
An adult male with a spouse and children to whose well-being he is dedicated.

family member family members n
член семьи́
A person belonging to a particular family; a close relative or relation.

family planning n
плани́рование семьи́
Birth control, especially when carried out by monogamous heterosexual couples.

family restaurant family restaurants n
семе́йный рестора́н
An eating establishment that serves relatively simple food at reasonable prices, and welcomes children as well as adults.

family tree family trees n
генеалоги́ческое де́рево
A diagrammatic representation of a pedigree, illustrating the connections between a person's ancestors, offspring and other relatives

famine /ˈfæmɪn/ famines n
го́лод голод
(countable) A period of extreme shortage of food in a region.

famished /ˈfæmɪʃt/ more famished most famished adj
голо́дный голода́ющий изголода́вшийся
Extremely hungry.

famous /ˈfeɪməs/ famouser famousest more famous most famous adj
изве́стный знаменитый
Well known.
знамени́тый изве́стный просла́вленный
In the public eye.

fan /fæn/ [feən] [fɛən] [fɛːn] fans n
ве́ер веер
A hand-held device consisting of concertinaed material, or slats of material, gathered together at one end, that may be opened out into the shape of a sector of a circle and waved back and forth in order to move air towards oneself and cool oneself.
боле́льщик боле́льщица люби́тель люби́тельница покло́нник покло́нница
A person who is fond of something or someone, especially an admirer of a performer or aficionado of a sport.
вентиля́тор
An electrical or mechanical device for moving air, used for cooling people, machinery, etc.
ве́ер
Anything resembling a hand-held fan in shape, e.g., a peacock’s tail.

fan /fæn/ [feən] [fɛən] [fɛːn] v
обдува́ть овева́ть
(transitive) To blow air on (something) by means of a fan (hand-held, mechanical or electrical) or otherwise.
рассредото́чиваться
(intransitive, usually to fan out) To move or spread in multiple directions from one point, in the shape of a hand-held fan.

fan club fan clubs n
фан-клу́б
An organization of fans (enthusiasts) of a particular person or body of works.

fan death n
смерть от вентиля́тора
Death supposedly caused by staying overnight in a closed room in which an electric fan is operating. It is a South Korean urban legend.

fan fiction /fæn fɪkʃən/ fan fictions n
фанфи́к
(dated, fandom slang, uncountable) Fiction about fans and fandom created by members of fandom.

fanatic /fəˈnæt.ɪk/ more fanatic most fanatic adj
фанати́чный
Fanatical.
одержи́мый
(obsolete) Showing evidence of possession by a god or demon; frenzied, overzealous.

fanatic /fəˈnæt.ɪk/ fanatics n
фана́тик фанати́чка
A person who is zealously enthusiastic for some cause, especially in religion.

fanatical /fəˈnætɪkəl/ more fanatical most fanatical adj
фанатичный
Having an extreme, irrational zeal or enthusiasm for a specific cause.

fanaticism /fəˈnæt.ɪ.sɪ.zəm/ [fəˈnæɾ.ɪ.sɪ.zm̩] fanaticisms n
фанати́зм фанати́чность
The characteristic or practice of being a fanatic.

fanboy fanboys n
фана́т фана́тка
(fandom, often, derogatory) A male fan who is obsessive about a particular subject (especially, something or someone in popular entertainment media).

fanboy v
фанати́ровать
(fandom, intransitive) To worship, support, drool over the object of affection; to be a fanboy.

fanciful /ˈfænsɪfəl/ more fanciful most fanciful adj
прихотливый
Unreal or imagined.

fancy /ˈfæn.si/ fancies n
воображе́ние мечта́ фанта́зия
An image or representation of anything formed in the mind.
капри́з при́хоть причу́да
A whim.

fancy /ˈfæn.si/ v
представлять хотеть
To have a fancy for; to like; to be pleased with, particularly on account of external appearance or manners.

fandango /ˈfæn.dæŋ.ɡəʊ/ fandangoes fandangos n
фанда́нго фанданго
(music, dance) A form of lively flamenco music and dance that has many regional variations (e.g. fandango de Huelva), some of which have their own names (e.g. malagueña, granadina). [from mid 18th c.]

fandom /ˈfændəm/ fandoms n
болельщик поклонники поклонницы
The fans of a sport, activity, work, person etc., taken as a group.
субкульту́ра фэ́ндом
The subculture of fans.
фана́тство
The state, quality, or condition of being a fan.

fanfare /ˈfænfɛə/ /ˈfænfɛəɹ/ fanfares n
фанфа́ра
(countable) A flourish of trumpets or horns as to announce; a short and lively air performed on hunting horns during the chase.
(countable, uncountable) A show of ceremony or celebration.

fang /feɪŋ/ /fæŋ/ fangs n
клык
A long, pointed canine tooth used for biting and tearing flesh.

fangirl fangirls n
фанатка
(fandom) A female fan who is obsessive about a particular subject (especially, someone or something in popular entertainment media).

fanning mill fanning mills n
веялка
A mill-like device utilizing an air blast to winnow grain, using riddles and sieves

fanny pack /ˈfæni pæk/ fanny packs n
поясная сумка
(North America) A small fabric pouch secured with a zipper and worn at the waist by a strap around the hips.

fanqie /fɑːnt͡ʃiˈeɪ/ /fɑːnˈt͡ʃjɛ/ n
фаньце́
(Chinese phonetics) In traditional Chinese lexicography, a method of indicating the pronunciation of a character by using two other characters, each giving part of the pronunciation.

fanservice n
фансервис
(fandom slang, chiefly, ACG, often, _, derogatory) The inclusion in a work of fiction of material, especially of a racy or sexual nature, which may or may not have relevance to the storyline and is designed merely to excite the viewer.

fansign /ˈfænsaɪn/ fansigns n
си́гна
(Internet) A photograph of a person with an inscription (often on the body or a piece of paper) used on the Internet as an autograph of a celebrity or as a sign of love for a celebrity from a fan

fanslation /fænzˈleɪʃən/ /fænˈsleɪʃən/ fanslations n
непрофессиональный перево́д
(slang) An unofficial translation of the dialogue or text of a media product (such as a manga, television programme, or video game) from one language to another which is done by fans rather than by its producer.

fansub /ˈfænˌsʌb/ fansubs n
фансаб фэнсаб
Subtitles translated by amateurs.

fantasia /-ˈtɑː-/ /fænˈteɪ.zi.ə/ /fænˈteɪ.zɪ.ə/ /fænˈteɪ.ʒə/ /ˌfæn.təˈziː.ə/ fantasias n
фанта́зия
(music, also, figurative) A form of instrumental composition with a free structure and improvisational characteristics; specifically, one combining a number of well-known musical pieces. [from early 18th c.]

fantasist fantasists n
фантазёр фантазёрка
One living in a fantasy world.
фанта́ст фанта́стка
A writer who writes in the fantasy style.

fantasize /ˈfæntəˌsaɪz/ v
фантази́ровать
(intransitive) To indulge in fantasy; to imagine things only possible in fantasy.

fantast fantasts n
фанта́ст фанта́стка
(now, rare) One whose manners or ideas are fantastic and fanciful; a dreamer.

fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ more fantastic most fantastic adj
фантасти́ческий фантастический
Existing in or constructed from fantasy; of or relating to fantasy; fanciful.
причу́дливый
Not believable; implausible; seemingly only possible in fantasy.
великоле́пный превосхо́дный чуде́сный
Wonderful; marvelous; excellent; extraordinarily good or great (used especially as an intensifier).

fantastical /fænˈtæstɪkəl/ more fantastical most fantastical adj
фантасти́ческий
Of or pertaining to fantasy.

fantastically more fantastically most fantastically adv
фантасти́чески
In a fantastic manner.
To an extent only in fantasy; outrageously; ridiculously.

fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ /ˈfæntəzi/ fantasies n
воображе́ние вы́мысел фанта́зия
That which comes from one's imagination.
фанта́стика фэ́нтези
(literature) The literary genre generally dealing with themes of magic and the supernatural, imaginary worlds and creatures, etc.

fanzine /ˈfænˌziːn/ fanzines n
додзинси́ фэнзи́н
A magazine, normally produced by amateurs, intended for people who share a common interest

fapiao /fɑːpiˈaʊ/ /fɑːˈpjaʊ/ fapiao fapiaos n
фапья́о
(China) A kind of receipt that serves as a tax document and sometimes also as a lottery ticket, used in China.

far /fɑɹ/ /fɑː/ farther farthermost farthest further furthermost furthest adj
далёкий да́льний
Distant; remote in space.

far /fɑɹ/ /fɑː/ farther farthest further furthest adv
дале́че далёко
далеко́
To, from or over a great distance in space, time or other extent.

far left n
[[кра́йне]] [[ле́вый]] ультрале́вый
The most radical part of the political left wing.

far point far points n
[[дальнейший|дальне́йшая]] [[то́чка]] [[ясный|я́сного]] [[зрение|зре́ния]] [[самый|са́мая]] [[дальний|да́льняя]] [[то́чка]] [[ясный|я́сного]] [[зрение|зре́ния]]
The most distant point at which the eye can focus (usually infinity, but nearer for a myopic eye).
[[дальнейший|дальне́йшая]] [[то́чка]]
(figurative) The most distant point under consideration in any situation.

far right /ˌfɑɹ ˈɹaɪt/ /ˌfɑː ˈɹʌɪt/ n
крайне правый ультраправый
(politics) The most right-wing or conservative part of a political faction or grouping.

far-fetched farther-fetched farthest-fetched further-fetched furthest-fetched more far-fetched most far-fetched adj
наду́манный притя́нутый за́ у́ши
Implausible; not likely; difficult to believe.

far-left adj
[[кра́йне]] [[ле́вый]] ультрале́вый
(politics) Very leftist.

far-reaching more far-reaching most far-reaching adj
далеко идущий
Having a broad range, scope, or influence.

far-right /ˈfɑɹˌɹaɪt/ /ˈfɑːˌɹʌɪt/ more far-right most far-right adj
ультраправый крайне правый
(politics) Extremely right-wing.

farad /ˈfæɹæd/ /ˈfæɹəd/ farads n
фара́д фара́да фарад
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical capacitance; the capacitance of a capacitor in which one coulomb of charge causes a potential difference of one volt across the capacitor. Symbol: F

farandole farandoles n
фарандо́ла
A lively chain dance in 6/8 time, of Provençal origin.

farang farangs n
фара́нг
(Thailand, ethnic slur) A foreigner in Thailand who is of Western ancestry; one who comes to Thailand from a Western country.

farce /fɑɹs/ /fɑːs/ farces n
фарс
(countable) A motion picture or play featuring this style of humor.
(uncountable) A situation abounding with ludicrous incidents.
фарс балага́н
(uncountable) A ridiculous or empty show.

farcical /ˈfɑː(ɹ)sɪkəl/ more farcical most farcical adj
фарсовый
Resembling a farce; ludicrous; absurd.

fare /fɛə(ɹ)/ /fɛɚ/ /fɛɹ/ fares n
пое́здка путеше́ствие
(obsolete) A going; journey; travel; voyage; course; passage.
[[пла́та]] за [[прое́зд]] [[цена́]] [[билет|биле́та]]
(countable) Money paid for a transport ticket.
пассажи́р пассажи́рка
(countable) A paying passenger, especially in a taxi.
прови́зия продукт
(uncountable) Food and drink.

fare /fɛə(ɹ)/ /fɛɚ/ /fɛɹ/ v
ехать
(intransitive, archaic) To go, travel.

fare dodger fare dodgers n
безбиле́тник безбиле́тница за́яц
A person who deliberately avoids payment for public transport.

farewell /fæɹˈwɛl/ /fɑːɹˈwɛl/ /fɛəˈwɛl/ /fɛɚˈwɛl/ adj
проща́льный
Parting, valedictory, final.

farewell /fæɹˈwɛl/ /fɑːɹˈwɛl/ /fɛəˈwɛl/ /fɛɚˈwɛl/ farewells n
проща́ние с бо́гом
A wish of happiness or safety at parting, especially a permanent departure.
проща́ние
A departure; the act of leaving.

farewell /fæɹˈwɛl/ /fɑːɹˈwɛl/ /fɛəˈwɛl/ /fɛɚˈwɛl/ v
проща́ться
To bid farewell or say goodbye.

farm /fɑːm/ /fɑːɹm/ farms n
фе́рма хозя́йство ферма
A place where agricultural and similar activities take place, especially the growing of crops or the raising of livestock.

farm team farm teams n
фарм-клуб
(sports, slang) A minor league baseball, ice hockey or other sports team, especially one concerned with player development.

farmer /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ /ˈfɑː.mə(ɹ)/ farmers n
дехка́нин земледе́лец крестья́нин фе́рмер
A person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock; anyone engaged in agriculture on a farm#Noun.

farmland /ˈfɑːmlænd/ /ˈfɑːɹmlænd/ farmlands n
[[пахотный|па́хотная]] [[земля́]] [[сельскохозяйственный|сельскохозя́йственное]] [[уго́дье]] [[фермерский|фе́рмерское]] [[уго́дье]]
Land that is suitable for farming and agricultural production.

farmstead farmsteads n
уса́дьба
The main building of a farm.
подво́рье уса́дьба фе́рма ху́тор
A farm, including its buildings.

faro /ˈfɛəɹəʊ/ n
фарао́н
(card games) A game of chance played by betting on the order in which certain cards will appear when taken singly from the top of the pack.

farrago /fəˈɹeɪɡoʊ/ /fəˈɹɑːɡoʊ/ farragoes farragos n
вся́кая вся́чина
A collection containing a confused variety of miscellaneous things.

farrier /ˈfæɹi.ə/ /ˈfæɹi.ɚ/ /ˈfɛɹi.ɚ/ farriers n
конова́л кузне́ц
A person who maintains the health and balance of horses' feet through the trimming of the hoof and fitting of horseshoes.

farrow /ˈfæɹoʊ/ /ˈfæɹəʊ/ /ˈfɛɹoʊ/ adj
я́ловая
(of cows) Not pregnant; not producing young (not calving) in a given season or year; barren.

farrow /ˈfæɹoʊ/ /ˈfæɹəʊ/ /ˈfɛɹoʊ/ farrows n
опоро́с
A litter of piglets.

farrow /ˈfæɹoʊ/ /ˈfæɹəʊ/ /ˈfɛɹoʊ/ v
опороси́ться пороси́ться
To give birth to a (litter of piglets).

farsighted more farsighted most farsighted adj
дальнозо́ркий
Unable to focus with one's eyes on near objects; presbyopic.
дальнови́дный прозорли́вый
Considering the future with respect to one's own plans or deeds; showing anticipation.

farsightedness n
гиперметропи́я дальнозо́ркость
(pathology) The condition of being unable to focus on near objects; presbyopia.
дальнови́дность
The quality of being considerate about what might happen in the future.

fart /fɑɹt/ /fɑːt/ farts n
пердёж бздёж перде́ние пу́кание
(informal, impolite) An emission of digestive gases from the anus; a flatus. [from 15th c.]
ста́рый перду́н ста́рый хрыч старпе́р старпёр хрен хрыч
(colloquial, impolite, pejorative, potentially offensive) (usually as "old fart") An elderly person; especially one perceived to hold old-fashioned views.

fart /fɑɹt/ /fɑːt/ v
бздеть пёрднуть пёрнуть набзде́ть перде́ть пу́кать
(informal, impolite, intransitive) To emit digestive gases from the anus; to flatulate.

farter farters n
бзду́нья бзду́шка бздун перду́н перду́нья перду́шка
(dialectal) One who ambles along slowly.

farthing /ˈfɑː(ɹ).ðɪŋ/ farthings n
фа́ртинг
(historical) Former British unit of currency worth one-quarter of an old penny; or a coin representing this.

farthing dip farthing dips n
маканая свеча́
(archaic) A candle.

fartlek /ˈfɑɹtlək/ /ˈfɑːtlɛk/ fartleks n
фартлек
An athletic training technique, used especially in running, in which periods of intense effort alternate with periods of less strenuous effort in a continuous workout.

fasces /ˈfæsiːz/ n
фасции фасцы
A Roman symbol of judicial authority consisting of a bundle of wooden sticks, with an axe blade embedded in the centre; used also as a symbol of fascism.

fascia /ˈfeɪʃi.ə/ /ˈfeɪʃjə/ /ˈfeɪʃə/ /ˈfæʃi.ə/ /ˈfæʃjə/ /ˈfæʃə/ fasciae fascias n
фа́сция
(architectural element) A wide band of material covering the ends of roof rafters, sometimes supporting a gutter in steep-slope roofing, but typically it is a border or trim in low-slope roofing.
(anatomy) The layer of loose tissue, often containing fat, immediately beneath the skin; the stronger layer of connective tissue covering and investing muscles and organs; an aponeurosis.
поло́ска полоса́
A broad well-defined band of color.
бинт ле́нта поясо́к
A band, sash, or fillet; especially, in surgery, a bandage or roller.

fasciculation fasciculations n
фасцикуляция
(anatomy, muscles) (toxicology, venoms) An involuntary muscle twitch, usually localised and temporary, but that may be intensified and prolonged fatally by particular poisons and venoms such as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.

fascicule fascicules n
вы́пуск
An installment of a printed work, a fascicle.
пучо́к нервов
(obsolete) A bundle of nerve fibers; a fasciculus.

fasciitis /fæʃiˈaɪtɪs/ n
фасции́т
(medicine) Inflammation of the fascia.

fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ v
завора́живать очаро́вывать очарова́ть
To evoke an intense interest or attraction in someone.
очаро́вывать очарова́ть плени́ть пленя́ть
To be irresistibly charming or attractive to.

fascinating /ˈfæsɪˌneɪtɪŋ/ more fascinating most fascinating adj
обворожи́тельный очарова́тельный плени́тельный
Having interesting qualities; captivating; attractive.

fascine /fæ-/ /fəˈsin/ /fəˈsiːn/ /fɛˈsiːn/ fascines n
фаши́на фашина
(specifically, military, _, fortification) A similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts.

fascine knife fascine knives n
теса́к
(historical, military) A large, heavy knife or short sword used as a sidearm and tool by 17th to 19th century infantry and artillery.

fascism /ˈfæʃɪz(ə)m/ fascisms n
фаши́зм фашизм
Any right-wing, authoritarian, nationalist ideology characterized by centralized, totalitarian governance, strong regimentation of the economy and society, and repression of criticism or opposition. [1922]
фаши́зм
(by extension, derogatory) Any system of strong autocracy or oligarchy usually to the extent of bending and breaking the law, race-baiting, and/or violence against largely unarmed populations.

fascist /ˈfæʃɪst/ more fascist most fascist adj
фаши́стский фашистский
Of or relating to fascism.
фаши́ствующий фаши́стский
Supporting the principles of fascism.
фаши́стский фашистообра́зный
(informal) Unfairly oppressive or needlessly strict.

fascist /ˈfæʃɪst/ fascists n
наци́ст наци́стка фаши́ст фаши́стка фошыст
A proponent of fascism.

fash /fæʃ/ v
беспоко́ить му́чить
(transitive, Scotland, Geordie, Northern England) To worry; to bother, annoy.

fashion /ˈfæʃən/ fashions n
мо́да мода
(countable) A current (constantly changing) trend, favored for frivolous rather than practical, logical, or intellectual reasons.
стиль спо́соб фасо́н мане́ра
(countable) A style or manner in which something is done.

fashion designer fashion designers n
моделье́р моделье́рша
Someone who designs clothing professionally.

fashion show fashion shows n
пока́з мод
An event at which fashionable clothes are modelled for an audience.

fashionable /ˈfæʃənəbl̩/ more fashionable most fashionable adj
мо́дный фешене́бельный
Characteristic of or influenced by a current popular trend or style.

fashionista /ˌfæ.ʃəˈni.stə/ /ˌfæ.ʃəˈnɪ.stə/ fashionistas n
диза́йнер
A person who creates or promotes high fashion, i.e. a fashion designer or fashion editor.
мо́дник мо́дница
A person who dresses according to the trends of fashion, or one who closely follows those trends.

fashionmonger fashionmongers n
мо́дник
(derogatory) One who slavishly follows the latest fashions.

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ faster fastest adj
кре́пкий про́чный
(dated) Firmly or securely fixed in place; stable. [from 9th c.]
ско́рый бы́стрый скоростно́й
Moving with great speed, or capable of doing so; swift, rapid. [from 14th c.]
кре́пкий
Deep or sound (of sleep); fast asleep (of people). [16th–19th c.]
про́чный
(of dyes or colours) Not running or fading when subjected to detrimental conditions such as wetness or intense light; permanent. [from 17th c.]
обгоня́ющий спеша́щий
Ahead of the correct time or schedule. [from 19th c.]

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ faster fastest adv
кре́пко про́чно
In a firm or secure manner, securely; in such a way as not to be moved; safe, sound [from 10th c.].
кре́пко
(of sleeping) Deeply or soundly [from 13th c.].
бы́стро
Quickly, with great speed; within a short time [from 13th c.].
преждевременно
Ahead of the correct time or schedule.

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ v
голода́ть попости́ться пости́ться
(transitive) (academic) To cause a person or animal to abstain, especially from eating.

fast food /ˈfæst ˈfuːd/ /ˈfɑːst ˈfuːd/ fast foods n
бы́строе пита́ние полуфабрикат фаст-фу́д фастфу́д
Food that is served quickly, often standardized and pre-prepared.

fast forward v
[[перема́тывать]] вперёд [[перемота́ть]] вперёд
(transitive) To cause an audio or video tape, digital media stream, etc. to move forward very fast, so that when the device is played, it will start at a later point.
(intransitive) To be fast-forwarded; to move ahead in this fashion.

fasten /ˈfæsn̩/ /ˈfæsən/ /ˈfɑːsn̩/ /ˈfɑːsən/ v
закрепи́ть закрепля́ть крепи́ть привя́зывать привяза́ть
(ambitransitive) To attach or connect in a secure manner.

fastener /ˈfæsnɚ/ /ˈfæsənɚ/ /ˈfɐːsnɘ/ /ˈfɐːsɘnɘ/ /ˈfɑːsnə/ /ˈfɑːsənə/ fasteners n
застёжка агра́ф
Something or someone that fastens.
застёжка крепёж крепёжное изде́лие
Mechanically, any device that fastens; especially, a collective term for items such as screws, nuts, washers, clasps, bolts and the like.

fastidious /fæˈstɪdi.əs/ /fəˈstɪdi.əs/ more fastidious most fastidious adj
привере́дливый приди́рчивый скрупулёзный тре́бовательный
Excessively particular, demanding, or fussy about details, especially about tidiness and cleanliness.
брезгли́вый
Overly concerned about tidiness and cleanliness.
прихотли́вый
Difficult to please; quick to find fault.

fasting /ˈfæstɪŋ/ /ˈfɑːstɪŋ/ fastings n
пост голода́ние
Abstinence or mortification for religious reasons, especially abstinence from food.
Abstinence from food, limiting caloric intake, for medical or health reasons, dieting.

fastness /ˈfæs(t)-/ /ˈfæs(t)nəs/ /ˈfɑːs(t)nəs/ fastnesses n
кре́пость опло́т тверды́ня цитаде́ль
(archaic) Of a fortress or other place: the quality or state of being secure from access or attack; safety, security.

fat /fæt/ fatter fattest adj
жи́рный по́лный то́лстый ту́чный
Carrying more fat than usual on one's body; plump; not lean or thin.
то́лстый толстый
Thick; large.

fat /fæt/ fats n
жир са́ло
(uncountable) A specialized animal tissue with high lipid content, used for long-term storage of energy: fat tissue.
жир
(countable) A lipid that is solid at room temperature, which fat tissue contains and which is also found in the blood circulation; sometimes, a refined substance chemically resembling such naturally occurring lipids.

fat /fæt/ v
толсте́ть
(transitive, archaic) To make fat; to fatten.

fat bike /ˈfætbaɪk/ /ˈfætˌbaɪk/ fat bikes n
фатба́йк фэтбайк
(cycling, winter sports) A bicycle equipped with larger than normal tyres and a wider frame to accommodate them, which provides better traction on off-road surfaces such as sand or snow.

fat content n
жирность
the amount of fat contained in something, usually a food product.

fat tail fat tails n
курдю́к
A mass of fat stored in the rump of a beast as an adaptation to heat and harsh environmental conditions or selection by man.

fat-ass /ˈfætæs/ [ˈfæɾæs] fat-asses n
жи́рный жирдя́й толстя́к
(coarse, slang, pejorative) A rotund, overweight, or obese person.

fat-free adj
обезжи́ренный
Not containing fat.

fatal /ˈfeɪ.təl/ [ˈfeɪ.ɾɫ̩] adj
роково́й фата́льный
Proceeding from, or appointed by, fate or destiny.
роково́й
Foreboding death or great disaster.
роково́й смерте́льный
Causing death or destruction.

fatalism fatalisms n
фатали́зм фатализм
(metaphysics, philosophy) The doctrine that all events are subject to fate or inevitable necessity, or determined in advance in such a way that human beings cannot alter them.

fatassed more fatassed most fatassed adj
толстожо́пый толстоза́дый
(slang, vulgar) fat, obese, having a fat rear

fate /feɪt/ fates n
рок до́ля судьба́ у́часть уде́л фа́тум
The presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events.
рок до́ля судьба́ у́часть
The effect, consequence, outcome, or inevitable events predetermined by this cause.
рок до́ля судьба́ у́часть уде́л
Destiny; often with a connotation of death, ruin, misfortune, etc.
(mythology) (one of the goddesses said to control the destiny of human beings).

fateful /ˈfeɪtfəl/ more fateful most fateful adj
судьбоно́сный роково́й
Momentous, significant, setting or sealing one’s fate.

fatha /fæt.ħæh/ fathas n
фа́тха
In Arabic script, the vowel point for a, appearing as a diagonal line placed above a letter ( ⁧ـَ⁩ ) and designating a short a /a/. If the Arabic letters ا (‎أَلِف) or ى (‎أَلِف مَقْصُورَة) immediately follow, it indicates a long ā /aː/.

father /ˈfeɪðəɹ/ /ˈfæðə/ /ˈfæðəɹ/ /ˈfɐːðə/ /ˈfɑðɚ/ /ˈfɑːd̪ə(r)/ /ˈfɑːðə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɒːðɚ/ fathers n
ба́тька ба́тюшка ба́тя па́па папа́ша тя́тя
A male ancestor more remote than a parent; a progenitor; especially, a first ancestor.
ба́тя оте́ц папа́ша
A term of respectful address for an elderly man.
ба́тюшка отец
A term of respectful address for a priest.

father of the nation fathers of the nation n
оте́ц оте́чества

father-in-law /ˈfɑːðəɹɪnˌlɔː/ father-in-laws fathers-in-law n
тесть свёкор свёкр
One's spouse's father.

fatherhood /ˈfɑ.ðɚˌhʊd/ /ˈfɑːðəˌhʊd/ fatherhoods n
отцо́вство
The state of being a father.

fatherland fatherlands n
оте́чество ро́дина
The country of one's ancestors.

fatherly /ˈfɑðɚli/ /ˈfɑːðəli/ more fatherly most fatherly adj
оте́ческий отцо́вский
Characteristic of what is considered the ideal behaviour pertaining to fatherhood.

fathom /ˈfað(ə)m/ /ˈfædəm/ /ˈfæðəm/ fathoms n
морская са́жень фадом фатом
(chiefly, nautical, historical, US) A man's armspan, generally reckoned to be six feet (about 1.8 metres). Later used to measure the depth of water, but now generally replaced by the metre outside American usage.

fathom /ˈfað(ə)m/ /ˈfædəm/ /ˈfæðəm/ v
выясня́ть иссле́довать обхватить осознава́ть понима́ть постигать
(archaic, or, obsolete) To encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; specifically, to measure the circumference or (rare) length of something.
выясня́ть иссле́довать осознава́ть понима́ть постигать разузнавать
(figuratively) Often followed by out: to deeply understand (someone or something); to get to the bottom of.
де́лать проме́р лотом измеря́ть
(also, figuratively) To measure the depth of (water); to take a sounding of; to sound.

fathomable /ˈfæðməbəl/ /ˈfæðəməbəl/ more fathomable most fathomable adj
постижимый
able to be fathomed

fatidic /feɪˈtɪdɪk/ more fatidic most fatidic adj
проро́ческий
(now, _, rare) Of or pertaining to prophecy; prophetic

fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/ fatigues n
уста́лость утомле́ние
A weariness caused by exertion; exhaustion.
наря́д
(often in the plural) A menial task or tasks, especially in the military.
уста́лость
(engineering) Weakening and eventual failure of material, typically by cracking leading to complete separation, caused by repeated application of mechanical stress to the material.

fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/ v
изнуря́ть утомля́ть
(transitive) To tire or make weary by physical or mental exertion.
уста́ть устава́ть
(intransitive) To lose so much strength or energy that one becomes tired, weary, feeble or exhausted.

fatigues /fəˈtiːɡz/ n
полевая форма
(US) Military clothing worn when doing menial tasks.

fatiloquent /feɪˈtɪləkwənt/ adj
пророческий
prophetic; speaking of fate.

fatless /ˈfætləs/ adj
обезжи́ренный
Without fat, especially in the senses: made without fat, fat-free.

fatphobia n
фэтфо́бия фэтше́йминг
Fear and/or dislike of obese people and/or obesity.
Fear or obsessive avoidance of consuming fat.

fatso /ˈfæ.t͡soʊ/ /ˈfæt.soʊ/ fatsoes fatsos n
жирдя́й жиртре́ст толсту́ха толсту́шка толстя́к
(pejorative) Someone who is overweight.

fatten /ˈfætən/ [ˈfæʔn̩] v
жире́ть отка́рмливать откорми́ть потолсте́ть разжире́ть толсте́ть
(transitive) To cause (a person or animal) to be fat or fatter.
жире́ть потолсте́ть разжире́ть толсте́ть
(intransitive, of a person or animal) To become fat or fatter.

fattening /ˈfæt(ə)nɪŋ/ [ˈfæˀ(ə)nɪŋ] more fattening most fattening adj
[[вести|веду́щий]] к [[ожирение|ожире́нию]] нагу́льный отка́рмливающий
That causes weight gain; often of high calorie food with relatively little nutritive value.

fattening /ˈfæt(ə)nɪŋ/ [ˈfæˀ(ə)nɪŋ] fattenings n
вы́кормка жире́ние нагу́л отко́рм
The act of making something fatter, particularly in reference or allusion to livestock.
жире́ние
The act of becoming fatter.

fattouch n
фатту́ш
A traditional Lebanese, Syrian, or Levantine fresh salad with crispy bread (typically, dried, toasted, grilled, or fried pita), usually with mint, parsley, and olive oil.

fatty /ˈfæt.i/ /ˈfæɾ.i/ fattier fattiest adj
жи́рный
Containing, composed of, or consisting of fat.

fatty /ˈfæt.i/ /ˈfæɾ.i/ fatties n
толсту́шка толстя́к
(pejorative, slang) An obese person.

fatty acid fatty acids n
жи́рная кислота́ жирная кислота
(organic chemistry, biochemistry) Any of a class of aliphatic carboxylic acids, of general formula CnH2n+1COOH, that occur combined with glycerol as animal or vegetable oils and fats. Only those with an even number of carbon atoms are normally found in natural fats.

fatty liver fatty livers n
стеатоз печени
(pathology) The abnormal retention of triglycerides within the vacuoles of the liver

fatuous /ˈfæt.ju.əs/ /ˈfæt͡ʃ.u.əs/ more fatuous most fatuous adj
бессмы́сленный глу́пый дура́цкий
Obnoxiously stupid; vacantly silly; content in one's foolishness.

fatwa /ˈfæ.twɑː/ /ˈfæt.wɑ/ /ˈfɑt.wɑ/ fatawa fatwas n
фа́тва фатва́ фе́тва фетва́
(Islam) A legal opinion, decree or ruling issued by a mufti or other Islamic lawyer.

faubourg /ˈfəʊbʊəɡ/ faubourgs n
предме́стье при́город
An outlying part of a city or town, beyond the walls; a suburb, especially of Paris.

fault /fɑlt/ /fɒlt/ /fɔlt/ /fɔːlt/ [fɒːlt] faults n
дефе́кт изъя́н оши́бка
A defect; something that detracts from perfection.
оши́бка
A mistake or error.
просту́пок
A minor offense.
вина́ вина
Blame; the responsibility for a mistake.
разло́м
(seismology) A fracture in a rock formation causing a discontinuity.
нехва́тка
(obsolete) want; lack

faultfinder faultfinders n
критика́н приди́ра
A person who finds fault

faultless more faultless most faultless adj
безоши́бочный безукори́зненный безупре́чный
Without fault; free from defect or error.

faultlessly more faultlessly most faultlessly adv
безупре́чно
In a faultless manner

faulty /ˈfɑlti/ /ˈfɔlti/ /ˈfɔːlti/ [ˈfɒːlti] faultier faultiest adj
ло́жный неиспра́вный
Having or displaying faults; not perfect; not adequate or acceptable.

faun /fɔːn/ fauns n
фавн
(Roman mythology) A woodland creature with pointed ears, legs, and short horns of a goat and a fondness for unrestrained revelry.

fauna /ˈfɔː.nə/ faunae faunas faunæ n
живо́тный мир фа́уна
(uncountable) Animals considered as a group; especially those of a particular country, region, time. [from late 18th c.]
фа́уна
(countable) A book, cataloguing the animals of a country.

faute de mieux /-ˈmjø/ /-ˈmjʊɹ/ /foʊt də ˈmjə(ɹ)/ /fɔːt-/ /fəʊt də ˈmjɜː/ more faute de mieux most faute de mieux adv
за неиме́нием лучшего
For want of something better; for lack of an alternative; as a makeshift.

fauvism n
фови́зм
An artistic movement of the last part of the 19th century which emphasized spontaneity and the use of extremely bright colors. [from 1905]

faux /foʊ/ /fəʊ/ adj
иску́сственный фальши́вый
Fake or artificial.

faux pas /fəʊ pɑː/ /fəʊ pɑːz/ faux pas n
[[ло́жный]] шаг [[некраси́вый]] [[посту́пок]] беста́ктность опло́шность просту́пок

favor /ˈfeɪvə/ /ˈfeɪvɚ/ favors n
любе́зность одолже́ние услу́га
A kind or helpful deed; an instance of voluntarily assisting (someone).
благоскло́нность расположе́ние фаво́р
Goodwill; benevolent regard.

favor /ˈfeɪvə/ /ˈfeɪvɚ/ v
благоволи́ть
To look upon fondly; to prefer.

favourable /ˈfeɪv(ə)ɹəbəl/ more favourable most favourable adj
благоприя́тный прия́тный
Pleasing, encouraging or approving.
благоприя́тный благоприя́тствующий
Useful or helpful.
благоприя́тный подходя́щий удо́бный
Convenient or at a suitable time; opportune.
благоприя́тный
Auspicious or lucky.

favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ adj
излю́бленный люби́мый
Preferred or liked above all others (unless qualified).

favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ favourites n
люби́мчик люби́мец фавори́т фавори́тка
A person or thing who enjoys special regard or favour.
фавори́т фавори́тка
A contestant or competitor thought most likely to win.

favouritism favouritisms n
кумовство́ фаворити́зм
(British spelling) The unfair favouring of one person or group at the expense of another.

favus /ˈfeɪvəs/ favi n
парша́ фа́вус
(medicine) A severe, chronic infection of ringworm.

fawn /fɔːn/ fawns n
оленёнок
A young deer.
желтовато-кори́чневый па́левый
A pale brown colour tinted with yellow, like that of a fawn.

fawn /fɔːn/ v
ла́ститься ласка́ться
(intransitive) To exhibit affection or attempt to please.
заи́скивать лебези́ть подли́зываться подхали́мничать уго́дничать
(intransitive) To seek favour by flattery and obsequious behaviour (with on or upon).

fax /fæks/ faxes faxxes n
факс телефа́кс факси́миле
A document sent, or received and printed by a fax machine.

fax /fæks/ v
передава́ть факс посыла́ть факс
To send a document via a fax machine.

fay /feɪ/ fays n
фе́я
A fairy.

fazenda fazendas n
фазе́нда
A Brazilian plantation, often associated with slavery during the colonial period.

fealty /ˈfiː.əlti/ /ˈfiːlti/ fealties n
ве́рность
Fidelity to one's lord or master; the feudal obligation by which the tenant or vassal was bound to be faithful to his lord.

fear /fɪə/ /fɪɚ/ /fɪɹ/ fears n
страх боя́знь опасе́ние
(uncountable) A strong, unpleasant emotion or feeling caused by actual or perceived danger or threat.
страх боя́знь фо́бия
(countable) A phobia, a sense of fear induced by something or someone.

fear /fɪə/ /fɪɚ/ /fɪɹ/ v
боя́ться опаса́ться пуга́ться страши́ться
(transitive) To be afraid of (something or someone); to consider or expect (something or someone) with alarm.

fear of missing out n
синдром упущенной выгоды
A form of social anxiety characterized by compulsive concern that one might be missing opportunities for social interaction, novel experiences, profitable investments, or other favorable things.

fearful /ˈfɜː(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈfɜː(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈfɪə(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈfɪə(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈfɪɹfəl/ /ˈfɪɹfʊl/ fearfuler fearfulest fearfuller fearfullest more fearful most fearful adj
стра́шный ужа́сный
Frightening; causing fear.
ужа́сный
(dated) Terrible; shockingly bad.
испу́ганный пугли́вый
(now, _, rare) Frightened; filled with terror.

fearless /ˈfɪələs/ /ˈfɪɹləs/ more fearless most fearless adj
бесстра́шный неустраши́мый
Without fear.

fearlessness /ˈfɪəlɪsnɪs/ fearlessnesses n
бесстра́шие неустраши́мость
The quality of being fearless.

fearmongering fearmongerings n
аларми́зм нагнета́ние паника паникёрство провоци́рование раздува́ние
The act of spreading needless fear; exaggerating purported threats in order to incite fear.

fearsome more fearsome most fearsome adj
грозный страшный
frightening, especially in appearance.

feasibility feasibilities n
выполни́мость осуществи́мость
The state of being feasible or possible.

feasible /ˈfi.zə.bəl/ /ˈfiː.zə.bəl/ [ˈfi.zə.bɫ̩] [ˈfiː.zə.bɫ̩] [ˈfɪi.zə.bɫ̩] more feasible most feasible adj
возмо́жный выполни́мый исполни́мый осуществи́мый
Able to be done in practice.

feast /fiːst/ feasts n
пир банке́т засто́лье пи́ршество
A very large meal, often of a ceremonial nature.

feat /fiːt/ feats n
по́двиг
A relatively rare or difficult accomplishment.

feather /ˈfɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɛð.ɚ/ feathers n
перо́ перо
A branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds, used for flight, swimming, protection and display.

feather one's nest v
наби́ть карма́ны нагре́ть ру́ки
(idiomatic) To achieve benefits, especially financial ones, by taking advantage of the opportunities with which one is presented; to amass a comfortable amount of personal wealth.

featherbed featherbeds n
пери́на пухови́к
A mattress stuffed with feathers.

feathered adj
перна́тый
(poetic) Covered or adorned with something, as if with feathers.

feathergrass feathergrasses n
ковы́ль
Any of various perennial hermaphroditic grasses of the genus Stipa.

feathery /ˈfɛ.ðəɹ.i/ featherier featheriest more feathery most feathery adj
пе́ристый
Resembling feathers.
перна́тый
Covered with feathers.

featly /ˈfiːt.li/ featlier featliest adv
к [[место|ме́сту]] уме́стно
(archaic, dialectal) Properly; suitably.
ло́вко
(archaic, dialectal) With skill or talent; cleverly, skilfully.
изя́щно
(archaic, dialectal) Gracefully or elegantly.

feature /ˈfi.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈfiː.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ features n
осо́бенность при́знак сво́йство черта́
An important or main item.
фельето́н
(media) A long, prominent article or item in the media, or the department that creates them; frequently used technically to distinguish content from news.
[[черта́]] [[лицо|лица́]] черта́
Any of the physical constituents of the face (eyes, nose, etc.).
фи́ча фу́нкция
(computing) A beneficial capability of a piece of software.

feature /ˈfi.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈfiː.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ v
подчеркну́ть подчёркивать
(transitive) To ascribe the greatest importance to something within a certain context.
блистать
(intransitive) To appear, to make an appearance.

feature film feature films n
полнометра́жный фильм
The main, full-length film in a cinema program that also included a short film and often a newsreel. As of now, it plays after the trailers.
игрово́й фильм худо́жественный фильм
(by extension) Any film produced to be shown in cinemas before being released for home viewing.

feature-length adj
полнометра́жный

featurette featurettes n
короткометражный фильм
(film) A relatively short feature film.

febrile /ˈfiːbɹaɪl/ /ˈfɛbɹaɪl/ more febrile most febrile adj
лихора́дочный
Full of nervous energy.

fecal /ˈfiːkəl/ adj
ка́ловый фека́льный
Of or relating to feces.

fecal-oral adj
фека́льно-ора́льный
Involving fecal matter being consumed through the food pathway.

feceate v
испражня́ться
(rare) To discharge feces from the digestive tract.

feces /ˈfiːsiːz/ n
кал испражнение фека́лии экскремент

feckless /ˈfɛkləs/ /ˈfɛklɪs/ more feckless most feckless adj
бесце́льный напра́сный
Lacking purpose.
бесполе́зный вя́лый
Without skill, ineffective, incompetent.
беспо́мощный
Lacking the courage to act in any meaningful way.
вя́лый сла́бый
(British, archaic) Lacking vitality.

fecund /ˈfi.kənd/ /ˈfɛk.ənd/ more fecund most fecund adj
плодови́тый
(formal) Highly fertile; able to produce offspring.

fecundate v
[[де́лать]] [[плодородный|плодоро́дным]]
To make fertile.
оплодотвори́ть оплодотворя́ть
To inseminate.

fecundity /fɪˈkʌndɪtɪ/ fecundities n
плодови́тость
Ability to produce offspring.
Number, rate, or capacity of offspring production.
Rate of production of young by a female.
плодоро́дие
Ability to cause growth or increase.

fed up more fed up most fed up adj
[[сы́тый]] по [[го́рло]] надоесть
(idiomatic) Frustrated, annoyed, tired, to the limit of one's endurance.

federal /ˈfɛdəɹəl/ /ˈfɛdɹəl/ adj
сою́зный федерати́вный
Pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations.
федера́льный федеральный
Pertaining to the national government level in a federal nation, as opposed to state, provincial, county, city, or town.

federal /ˈfɛdəɹəl/ /ˈfɛdɹəl/ federals n
федера́л
(US) A law-enforcement official of the FBI

federal government federal governments n
федера́льное прави́тельство
Any of several forms of government of federations.

federalism federalisms n
федерали́зм
A system of national government in which power is divided between a central authority and a number of regions with delimited self-governing authority.

federalization federalizations n
федерализа́ция
The unification of states to form a federal union.

federation /ˌfɛdəˈɹeɪʃn̩/ federations n
федера́ция федерация
Array of nations or states that are unified under one central authority which is elected by its members.

fedora /fəˈdɔɹə/ /fɪˈdɔːɹə/ fedoras n
фе́тровая шля́па
A felt hat with a fairly low, creased crown with a brim that can be turned up or down.

fee /fiː/ fees n
сбор взнос вознагражде́ние гонора́р пла́та по́шлина
An additional monetary payment charged for a service or good, especially one that is minor compared to the underlying cost.

feeb /fiːb/ feebs n
крети́н
(US, slang) Someone who is feeble-minded; an idiot.

feeble /ˈfiːbəl/ feebler feeblest adj
не́мощный сла́бый хи́лый
Deficient in physical strength.
неубеди́тельный
Lacking force, vigor, or effectiveness in action or expression; faint.

feed /ˈfiːd/ feeds n
корм еда́ пи́ща пита́ние фура́ж
(uncountable) Food given to (especially herbivorous) non-human animals.
пита́ние пода́ча
Something supplied continuously.
обжираловка пирушка
(countable) A gathering to eat, especially in large quantities.
ле́нта новосте́й новостна́я ле́нта фид
(Internet) Encapsulated online content, such as news or a blog, that can be subscribed to.

feed /ˈfiːd/ v
корми́ть кормить
(transitive) To give (someone or something) food to eat.
есть корми́ть ку́шать пита́ть пита́ться подава́ть
(transitive) To give to a machine to be processed.

feed pump feed pumps n
пита́тельный насо́с
A force pump for supplying a steam engine's boiler with water.

feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ feedbacks n
о́тзыв о́тклик обра́тная связь оце́нка фидбэ́к
Critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results.
обра́тная связь фидбэ́к
(electronics, cybernetics, control theory, ) The part of an output signal that is looped back into the input to control or modify a system.

feeding /ˈfiːdɪŋ/ feedings n
кормле́ние кормёжка
(countable) An instance or session of giving food.
пита́ние
(countable, usually said of animals) An instance or session of eating.

feeding bottle feeding bottles n
буты́лка с со́ской буты́лочка
A bottle for feeding milk to babies or to the young of other animals.

feedstock feedstocks n
сырьё
Any bulk raw material constituting the principal input for an industrial process.

feel /fiːl/ [fiːɫ] v
нащу́пывать ощу́пывать тро́гать чу́вствовать щу́пать
(intransitive) To search by sense of touch.
нащу́пывать ощу́пывать щу́пать
(intransitive) To receive information by touch or by any neurons other than those responsible for sight, smell, taste, or hearing.
тро́гать чу́вствовать
(transitive, copulative) To become aware of through the skin; to use the sense of touch on.
ду́мать полага́ть чу́вствовать
(transitive) To think, believe, or have an impression concerning.
ощути́ть ощуща́ть почу́вствовать почу́ять чу́вствовать чу́ять
(transitive) To experience an emotion or other mental state about.
ощуща́ть чу́вствовать
(intransitive, copulative) To experience an emotion or other mental state.
сочу́вствовать
(intransitive) To sympathise; to have the sensibilities moved or affected.

feel for v
сочувствовать
(idiomatic) To experience sympathy for, to sympathise with.

feel free v
[[чу́вствовать]] [[себя́]] [[свободный|свобо́дным]]
(idiomatic, with to-infinitive) To feel able without giving offense.
стесняться
(as imperative, with to-infinitive) You have my permission.
пожа́луйста стесняться
(as imperative, in response) You have my permission.

feel like v
[[хотеться|хоте́лось]] бы жела́ть хоте́ть хоте́ться
To have a desire for something, or to do something.

feel the pinch v
затяну́ть реме́нь положи́ть зу́бы на по́лку
(idiomatic, informal) To suffer a hardship, especially significant financial pressure.

feeler /ˈfiːlə/ /ˈfiːləɹ/ feelers n
щуп
(literally) Someone or something that feels.
анте́нна сяжо́к у́сик щу́пальце
(anatomy) An antenna or appendage used for feeling, especially on an insect.

feeling /ˈfilɪŋ/ /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ more feeling most feeling adj
чувстви́тельный
Emotionally sensitive.

feeling /ˈfilɪŋ/ /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ feelings n
ощуще́ние чу́вство
Sensation, particularly through the skin.
чу́вство эмо́ция
Emotion; impression.
го́рдость самолю́бие
(always, _, in the plural) Emotional state or well-being.
симпа́тия чу́вство
(always, _, in the plural) Emotional attraction or desire.
предчу́вствие
Intuition.

feet of clay n
гли́няные но́ги
(idiomatic) In someone apparently strong and without failings, a hidden weakness which could lead to downfall.

feet on the ground n
твёрдо стоя́ть на нога́х
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see feet,‎ on,‎ ground.

feign /feɪn/ v
подделывать прики́дываться притворя́ться симули́ровать
To make a false show or pretence of; to counterfeit or simulate.
выду́мывать
To imagine; to invent; to pretend to do something.
пря́тать скрыва́ть
To hide or conceal.

feigner feigners n
притво́рщик притво́рщица
One who feigns.

feijoa /feɪˈd͡ʒoʊ.ə/ /feɪˈhoʊ.ə/ /feɪˈʒoʊ.ə/ /ˈfiːd͡ʒɐʉ.ɐ/ feijoas n
фейхо́а фейхоа́ фейху́а фейхуа́
A South American evergreen shrub, Acca sellowiana (syn. Feijoa sellowiana).

feint /feɪnt/ feints n
финт притво́рство
(often, military) A movement made to confuse an opponent; a dummy.

feint /feɪnt/ v
лука́вить слука́вить схитри́ть финти́ть хитри́ть
(intransitive, boxing, fencing, also, often, military) To make a feint or mock attack.

feisty /ˈfaɪsti/ feistier feistiest more feisty most feisty adj
напо́ристый
Tenacious, energetic, spunky.
вздо́рный
Belligerent; prepared to stand and fight, especially in spite of relatively small stature or some other disadvantage.

feldscher feldschers n
фе́льдшер
(historical) In Russia, one with practical but not formal medical training.

feldspar feldspars n
полево́й шпат
(mineral) Any of a large group of rock-forming minerals that, together, make up about 60% of the earth's outer crust. The feldspars are all aluminum silicates of the alkali metals sodium, potassium, calcium and barium. Feldspars are the principal constituents of igneous and plutonic rocks.

felicitous /fəˈlɪsɪtəs/ more felicitous most felicitous adj
уда́чный
Causing happiness or pleasure.
уместный
Appropriate, apt, fitting.

feline /ˈfiːlaɪn/ more feline most feline adj
коша́чий
Of or pertaining to cats.
catlike (resembling a cat); sleek, graceful, inscrutable, sensual, and/or cunning.

felinity felinities n
кошачество
(humorous) catkind, all cats collectively (cf. humanity)

fell /fɛl/ v
вали́ть повали́ть
(transitive) To make something fall; especially to chop down a tree.

fella /fɛ.lə/ fellas n
мужи́к чел чува́к
(informal) Used as a term of address for a male person.

fellah /ˈfɛlə/ fellaheen fellahin fellahs n
феллах
A peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer in the Middle East and North Africa.

fellate /fəˈleɪt/ /ˈfɛleɪt/ v
[[де́лать]] [[мине́т]] [[отсоса́ть]] хуй [[сде́лать]] [[мине́т]] [[соса́ть]] хуй отса́сывать отсоса́ть
(transitive, by extension) To suck (something) in a manner suggestive of fellatio.
(transitive, figuratively) To suck up to, to flatter or be shamefully subservient to.

fellatio /fəˈleɪ.ʃi.oʊ/ /fəˈleɪ.ʃi.əʊ/ fellatios n
фелля́ция
The stimulation of the penis using the mouth.

fellator fellators n
мине́тчик мине́тчица хуесо́с хуесо́ска
One who performs fellatio.

fellow /ˈfɛloʊ/ /ˈfɛlə/ /ˈfɛləʊ/ fellows n
компаньо́н компаньо́нка това́рищ
(chiefly, in the plural, also, figuratively) A companion; a comrade.
па́ра
(chiefly, in the plural) An object which is associated with another object; especially, as part of a set.
ро́вня
An equal in character, power, rank, etc.; a peer.
рове́сник совреме́нник
A person living at the same time, or about the same age as another, especially when in the same field of study or work.
ма́лый мужи́к па́рень чува́к
(informal) A male person; a bloke, a chap, a guy, a man; also, preceded by a modifying word, sometimes with a sense of mild reproach: used as a familiar term of address to a man.

fellow citizen n
согра́жданка сограждани́н
A citizen of one's country or city.

fellow traveller fellow travellers n
попу́тчик попу́тчица спу́тник спу́тница
One who travels together with another.

fellowship /ˈfɛloʊʃɪp/ /ˈfɛləʃɪp/ /ˈfɛləʊʃɪp/ fellowships n
бра́тство содру́жество соо́бщество това́рищество
A company of people that share the same interest or aim.
дру́жба това́рищество
A feeling of friendship, relatedness or connection between people.

felon /ˈfɛlən/ felons n
престу́пник престу́пница
(criminal law) A person who has committed a felony; specifically, one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime.

felonious more felonious most felonious adj
престу́пный
Of, relating to, being, or having the quality of felony

felony /ˈfɛ.lə.ni/ felonies n
преступле́ние тя́жкое преступле́ние тя́жкое уголо́вное преступле́ние уголо́вное преступле́ние фело́ния фелони́я
(US, historical, _, in, _, UK, legal) A serious criminal offense, which, under United States federal law, is punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year or by death.

felt /fɛlt/ felts n
фетр во́йлок
A cloth or stuff made of matted fibres of wool, or wool and fur, fulled or wrought into a compact substance by rolling and pressure, with lees or size, without spinning or weaving.

felt-tip pen felt-tip pens n
флома́стер
(UK) A pen that holds quick-drying ink conveyed to a writing surface by means of a felt nib.

felucca feluccas n
фелу́ка фелука
A traditional wooden shallow-draught sailing boat used in the Mediterranean and along the Nile in Egypt, its rig consisting of one or two lateen sails.

felwort felworts n
све́рция многоле́тняя
A European herb, Swertia perennis (star swertia), of the gentian family.

female /ˈfiː.meɪl/ femaler femalest more female most female adj
же́нский
Belonging to the sex which typically produces eggs (ova), or to the gender which is typically associated with it. [from 14th c.]

female /ˈfiː.meɪl/ females n
же́нщина са́мка самка
One of the female (feminine) sex or gender.

female circumcision female circumcisions n
же́нское обреза́ние
(sometimes, proscribed, possibly, _, dated) Any operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs including and in addition to the hood, such as the clitoris or labia; regarded as mutilation in many societies. [from 17th c.]

female condom female condoms n
же́нский презервати́в фемидо́м
A device that is inserted into the vagina during sexual intercourse as a barrier contraceptive to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections and unintended pregnancy.

female ejaculation female ejaculations n
же́нская эякуля́ция
The forceful expulsion of fluids from the vagina during the female orgasm, possibly originating from the Skene's gland (paraurethral gland) and/or urethra.

female hysteria n
же́нская исте́рика
A now unrecognized medical diagnosis made exclusively in women with symptoms including faintness, nervousness, sexual desire, insomnia, fluid retention and heaviness in the abdomen.

femboy /ˈfɛmbɔɪ/ femboys n
фембо́й
A male individual who adopts a feminine aesthetic.

femdom /ˈfɛmdɑm/ /ˈfɛmdɒm/ femdoms n
фемдо́м
(BDSM, uncountable) Female domination; a sexual practice in which women dominate men or other women.

feme covert /fɛmˈkʌvət/ femes covert femes coverts n
заму́жняя же́нщина
(legal, now, _, chiefly, _, historical) A married woman.

feme sole /ˈfɛmsəʊl/ femes sole n
незаму́жняя же́нщина
(legal) A single woman, whether unmarried, spinster, widow or divorcee.

femicide /ˈfɛmɪsaɪd/ femicides n
фемици́д феминици́д
The killing of a woman or girl because of her sex, especially when motivated by misogyny. [from 19th c.]

feminationalism n
феминационализм

feminazi /ˌfɛmɪˈnɑːtsi/ more feminazi most feminazi adj
фемина́ци
(derogatory, potentially, _, offensive) Relating to a radical or militant feminist who is intolerant of opposing views or who seeks superiority of women over men.

feminazi /ˌfɛmɪˈnɑːtsi/ feminazis n
феминаци
(derogatory, potentially, _, offensive) A radical or militant feminist who is intolerant of opposing views or who seeks female superiority over men.

feminine /ˈfɛmənɪn/ /ˈfɛmɪnɪn/ more feminine most feminine adj
же́нский женский
Of or pertaining to the female sex; biologically female, not male.
Belonging to females; typically used by females.
(grammar) Of, pertaining or belonging to the female grammatical gender, in languages that have gender distinctions.
же́нский же́нственный женский
Having the qualities stereotypically associated with women: nurturing, not aggressive.

feminine /ˈfɛmənɪn/ /ˈfɛmɪnɪn/ feminines n
же́нский род женский
(grammar) The feminine gender.

femininity /fɛmɪˈnɪnɪti/ femininities n
же́нственность
The sum of all attributes that are feminine or convey womanhood.

feminism /ˈfɛmɪnɪz(ə)m/ feminisms n
фемини́зм феминизм
A social theory or political movement which argues that legal and social restrictions on women must be removed in order to bring about equality of the sexes in all aspects of public and private life.

feminist /ˈfɛmənɪst/ more feminist most feminist adj
фемини́стский феминисти́ческий
relating to or in accordance with feminism.

feminist /ˈfɛmənɪst/ feminists n
фемини́ст фемини́стка
an advocate of feminism; a person who believes in bringing about the equality of the sexes (of women and men) in all aspects of public and private life

femme fatale /fɛm fəˈtæl/ /fɛm fəˈtɑːl/ femme fatales femmes fatales n
[[роковой|рокова́я]] [[же́нщина]] фам-фата́ль
An attractive and seductive but ultimately dangerous woman.

femonationalism femonationalisms n
фемонационализм

femoral adj
бе́дренный
Of, pertaining to, or near the femur or thigh.

fen /fɛn/ fens n
боло́то
A type of wetland fed by ground water and runoff, containing peat below the waterline, characteristically alkaline.

fence /fɛns/ [fɛns] [fɛnts] fences n
[[ску́пщик]] [[краденый|кра́деного]] бары́га
(informal) Someone who hides or buys and sells stolen goods, a criminal middleman for transactions of stolen goods.
забо́р и́згородь огра́да огражде́ние
(figuratively) A barrier, for example an emotional barrier.

fence /fɛns/ [fɛns] [fɛnts] v
огора́живать огороди́ть
(transitive) To enclose, contain or separate by building fence.
барыжить
(transitive) To engage in the selling or buying of stolen goods.
(intransitive) To conceal the truth by giving equivocal answers; to hedge; to be evasive.
фехтова́ть
(intransitive, sports) To engage in the sport of fencing.

fence off v
отгора́живать отгороди́ть
To enclose an area within a fence.

fence sitter fence sitters n
"моя хата с краю" наблюдатель
One who takes neither side of an argument or controversy, but maintains a neutral position.

fencer /ˈfɛnsə/ /ˈfɛnsəɹ/ [ˈfɛnsɚ] fencers n
фехтова́льщик фехтова́льщица
A participant in the sport of fencing.

fencing /ˈfɛnsɪŋ/ fencings n
фехтова́ние фехтование
The art or sport of duelling with swords, especially with the 17th- to 18th-century European dueling swords and the practice weapons descended from them (sport fencing).
забо́р загражде́ние огра́да огражде́ние
Material used to make fences, fences used as barriers or an enclosure.

fender /ˈfɛnd.ə(ɹ)/ fenders n
крыло́
(US) panel of a car which encloses the wheel area, especially the front wheels.
крыло́ кра́нец
(US) a shield, usually of plastic or metal, on a bicycle that protects the rider from mud or water

fender-bender fender-benders n
ДТП ава́рия мелкий небольшой
(chiefly, US) A minor accident involving at least one motor vehicle.

fenestration fenestrations n
перфора́ция фенестра́ция
(surgery, anatomy) An opening in the surface of an organ etc; the surgical creation of such an opening, especially one in the bony part of the inner ear made to improve hearing.

feng shui /fɛŋ-/ /fɛŋˈʃuː.i/ /fʊŋ-/ /fʌŋˈʃweɪ/ n
фэн-шу́й фэншу́й
(by extension) An ancient Chinese system of geomancy used to design buildings and graves, and to determine the spatial arrangement of things, according to rules about the flow of energy, aimed at achieving harmony with the environment, promoting good fortune and wealth, etc.

fennec /ˈfɛnɪk/ fennecs n
фе́нек
A small fox of the species Vulpes zerda, found in the Sahara (excluding the coast) and having distinctive oversized ears.

fennel /ˈfɛnəl/ fennels n
фе́нхель фенхель
A plant, Foeniculum vulgare, of the parsley family, which has a sweet, anise-like flavor.
(culinary) The bulb, leaves, or stalks of the plant, eaten as a vegetable.
(culinary) The seeds of the fennel plant used as a spice in cooking.

fenugreek /ˈfɛnjəˌɡɹiːk/ /ˈfɛnjʊˌɡɹiːk/ fenugreeks n
па́житник фенугре́к чама́н шамбала́
Any of the species leguminous plant, Trigonella foenum-graecum, eaten as a vegetable and with seeds used as a spice.
The seeds of this plant, used as a spice (especially in Indian and Thai cooking).

fenya n
фе́ня
A Russian cant language used among criminals.

feral /ˈfɛɹəl/ /ˈfɪəɹəl/ more feral most feral adj
ди́кий одичавший
(of an animal) Wild but descended from domestic or captive ancestors.

feral cat feral cats n
ди́кая ко́шка
(zoology) A domestic cat that has returned to or was born in a living situation without human care.

fermata /ˌfɜːɹˈmɑtə/ /ˌfɜːˈmɑːtə/ fermatas fermate n
фермата
(music, countable) The notation ⟨◌͒⟩ of such a prolongation, usually represented as a dot with a semi-circle above or below it, written above or below the prolonged note or rest.

ferment /fəˈmɛnt/ /fɚˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɚ.mɛnt/ /ˈfɜː.mɛnt/ ferments n
ферме́нт
Something, such as a yeast or barm, that causes fermentation.
возбужде́ние волне́ние
A state of agitation or of turbulent change.

ferment /fəˈmɛnt/ /fɚˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɚ.mɛnt/ /ˈfɜː.mɛnt/ v
броди́ть возбужда́ть волнова́ть ква́сить ферменти́ровать
To react, using fermentation; especially to produce alcohol by aging or by allowing yeast to act on sugars; to brew.
возбужда́ть волнова́ть
To stir up, agitate, cause unrest or excitement in.

fermentation /ˌfɜː(ɹ)mənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌfɜː(ɹ)mɛnˈteɪʃən/ fermentations n
броже́ние фермента́ция
(biochemistry) Any of many anaerobic biochemical reactions in which an enzyme (or several enzymes produced by a microorganism) catalyses the conversion of one substance into another; especially the conversion (using yeast) of sugars to alcohol or acetic acid with the evolution of carbon dioxide
возбужде́ние волне́ние
A state of agitation or excitement; a ferment.

fermented more fermented most fermented adj
квашеный прокисший скисший
Of food or drink, turned sour due to unwanted fermentation.

fermion /ˈfɜːmɪɒn/ fermions n
фермио́н фермион
(particle physics, Standard Model) Any elementary or composite particle that has half-integer spin and thus obeys Fermi–Dirac statistics and the Pauli exclusion principle (equivalently, a particle for which the wavefunction of any system of identical such particles changes sign whenever two are swapped); a baryon, a lepton or a quark;(slightly more loosely) any such particle or any composite particle composed of fermions.

fermium /ˈfɜːɹmiəm/ n
фе́рмий фермий
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Fm) with an atomic number of 100.

fern /fɘːn/ /fɜːn/ /fɝn/ [fɜːn] ferns n
па́поротник папоротник
Any of a group of some twenty thousand species of vascular plants classified in the division Pteridophyta that lack seeds and reproduce by shedding spores to initiate an alternation of generations.

ferocious /fəˈɹəʊʃəs/ more ferocious most ferocious adj
жесто́кий свире́пый
Marked by extreme and violent energy.

ferocity /fəˈɹɑsɪti/ /fəˈɹɒsɪti/ ferocities n
свирепость
The condition of being ferocious.

ferret /ˈfɛɹɪt/ ferrets n
хорь хорёк
An often domesticated mammal (Mustela putorius furo) rather like a weasel, descended from the polecat and often trained to hunt burrowing animals.

ferret out v
вы́нюхать выню́хивать разню́хать разню́хивать
(transitive) To discover something after searching.

ferroconcrete /ˌfɛɹoʊˈkɑnkɹit/ ferroconcretes n
железобето́н
A building material made from Portland cement concrete with a matrix of steel bars or wires (rebars) to increase its tensile strength.

ferrofluid ferrofluids n
феррожидкость
(chemistry, physics) A fluid, typically containing dispersed, nanoscale magnetic particles, designed to be magnetised such that its flow can be controlled by a magnet

ferromagnetism ferromagnetisms n
ферромагнети́зм
(physics) The phenomenon whereby certain substances can become permanent magnets when subjected to a magnetic field.

ferrous /ˈfɛɹəs/ more ferrous most ferrous adj
желе́зный
Of or containing iron.
(chemistry) Of compounds of iron in which it has a valence or oxidation number of 2.

ferruginous duck ferruginous ducks n
белогла́зый ныро́к
Aythya nyroca, a medium-sized diving duck from Eurasia

ferrule /-ɹuːl/ /ˈfɛɹ(ə)l/ /ˈfɛɹəl/ ferrules n
[[металли́ческий]] [[обод|ободо́к]]
A band or cap (usually metal) placed around a shaft to reinforce it or to prevent splitting. [from early 17th c.]

ferry /ˈfeɹi/ /ˈfɛɹi/ /ˈfɛɹɪ/ ferries n
паро́м паром
A ship used to transport people, smaller vehicles and goods from one port to another, usually on a regular schedule.
A place where passengers are transported across water in such a ship.
The legal right or franchise that entitles a corporate body or an individual to operate such a service.

ferryman ferrymen n
паро́мщик паромщик
A man who operates a ferry.

fertile /ˈfɜːtaɪl/ /ˈfɜːtəl/ /ˈfɝːtaɪl/ /ˈfɝːtəl/ more fertile most fertile adj
плодоро́дный
Of land, etc.: capable of growing abundant crops; productive.

fertility /fɝˈtɪləti/ fertilities n
плодови́тость плодоро́дие
(uncountable) The condition, or the degree, of being fertile.
рожда́емость
(countable) The birthrate of a population; the number of live births per 1000 people per year.

fertilization fertilizations n
[[удобре́ние]] [[почва|по́чвы]]
The act or process of rendering fertile.
[[удобре́ние]] [[почва|по́чвы]] оплодотворе́ние
The act of fecundating or impregnating the gametes of animals, plants, etc.; including the process by which in flowers the pollen renders the ovule fertile, an analogous process in flowerless plants, or the joining of sperm and egg in animals.

fertilize /ˈfɜː(ɹ)tɪlaɪz/ v
удо́брить удобря́ть
To make (the soil) more fertile by adding nutrients to it.

fertilizer /ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə/ /ˈfɜːɹtəlaɪzəɹ/ fertilizers n
наво́з удобре́ние
A natural substance that is used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants.
удобре́ние удобрение
(chemistry) A chemical compound created to have the same effect.

ferule /ˈfɛɹuːl/ /ˈfɛɹəl/ ferules n
ферула
(historical) A ruler-shaped instrument, generally used to slap naughty children on the hand.

fervent /ˈfɜː.vənt/ /ˈfɝ.vənt/ more fervent most fervent adj
пла́менный пы́лкий стра́стный
Exhibiting particular enthusiasm, zeal, conviction, persistence, and/or belief.
жа́ркий пла́менный
Having or showing emotional warmth, fervor, and/or passion.
горя́чий жа́ркий жгу́чий пылать
Glowing, burning, very hot.

fervor /ˈfɝvɚ/ fervors n
пыл жар рве́ние усе́рдие
(American spelling) An intense, heated emotion; passion, ardor.
страсть
(American spelling) A passionate enthusiasm for some cause.
жар жара́ зной
(American spelling) Heat.

fescue /ˈfɛskjuː/ fescues n
овся́ница
A hardy grass commonly used to border golf fairways in temperate climates. Any member of the genus Festuca.

fest /fɛst/ fests n
собра́ние
(in combination) A gathering for a specified reason or occasion.

fester /ˈfɛstə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɛstɚ/ v
гнои́ться
(intransitive) To become septic; to become rotten.
усугубля́ться
(intransitive) To worsen, especially due to lack of attention.

festival /ˈfɛstəv(ə)l/ /ˈfɛstɪvl̩/ festivals n
пра́зднество пра́здник фестива́ль
An event or series of special events centred on the celebration or promotion of some theme or aspect of the community, often held at regular intervals.

festive /ˈfɛstɪv/ more festive most festive adj
пра́здничный
Having the atmosphere, decoration, or attitude of a festival, holiday, or celebration.

festivity /fɛˈstɪvəti/ /fɛˈstɪvɪti/ /fɪ-/ festivities n
пра́зднование празднество торжество́
(often, pluralized) A festival or similar celebration.
весе́лье
An experience or expression of celebratory feeling, merriment, gaiety.

festoon /fɛsˈtuːn/ festoons n
гирля́нда
An ornament such as a garland or chain which hangs loosely from two tacked spots.
фестон
(architectural element) A bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling such an ornament.

festoon /fɛsˈtuːn/ v
украша́ть гирляндами украша́ть фестонами
To decorate with ornaments, such as garlands or chains, which hang loosely from two tacked spots.

feta /ˈfɛtə/ fetas n
фе́та
A variety of curd cheese made from sheep’s or goat’s milk and originating from Greece.

fetal /ˈfitl̩/ adj
заро́дышевый эмбриона́льный
(embryology) Pertaining to, or connected with, a fetus.

fetch /fɑt͡ʃ/ /fɛt͡ʃ/ v
ехать принести́ приноси́ть
(intransitive) To bring oneself; to make headway; to veer; as, to fetch about; to fetch to windward.

fetching /ˈfɛt͡ʃɪŋ/ more fetching most fetching adj
привлека́тельный
Attractive; pleasant to regard.

fete /feɪt/ /fɛt/ v
чествовать
(transitive, usually in the passive) To celebrate (a person).

fetid /ˈfɛtɪd/ more fetid most fetid adj
зловонный воню́чий
Foul-smelling, stinking.

fetidness n
вонь
The quality of being fetid

fetish /ˈfiː.tɪʃ/ /ˈfɛt.ɪʃ/ fetishes n
амуле́т фети́ш
Something which is believed to possess, contain, or cause spiritual or magical powers; an amulet or a talisman. [from the early 17th c.]
фети́ш
Sexual attraction to or arousal at something abnormally sexual or nonsexual, such as an object or a nonsexual part of the body. [from the early 19th c.]
и́дол куми́р фети́ш
An irrational or abnormal preoccupation or fixation on some object or activity; an obsession. [from the 19th c.]

fetishism fetishisms n
фетиши́зм
A form of paraphilia where the object of attraction is an inanimate object or a part of a person's body.

fetlock fetlocks n
щётка
A joint of the horse's leg below the knee or hock and above the hoof.

fetopathy fetopathies n
фетопатия
(pathology) Any disease of a fetus.

fetter /ˈfet.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ɚ/ fetters n
кандалы́ око́вы пу́ты
A chain or similar object used to bind a person or animal – often by its legs (usually in plural).
око́вы пу́ты
(figurative) Anything that restricts or restrains.

fetter /ˈfet.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ɚ/ v
заковывать
(transitive) To shackle or bind up with fetters.
свя́зывать сковывать
(transitive) To restrain or impede; to hamper.

fetus /ˈfiːtəs/ feti fetii fetus fetuses n
плод заро́дыш эмбрио́н
An unborn or unhatched vertebrate showing signs of the mature animal.

feud /fjuːd/ /fɪu̯d/ feuds n
вражда́ междоусо́бица раздо́р разла́д
A state of long-standing mutual hostility.
лен феод
An estate granted to a vassal by a feudal lord in exchange for service.

feud /fjuːd/ /fɪu̯d/ v
враждова́ть
(intransitive) To carry on a feud.

feudal /ˈfjudəl/ /ˈfjuːdl̩/ [ˈfju.ɾɫ̩] [ˈfjuː.dɫ̩] adj
феода́льный феодальный
Of, or relating to feudalism.

feudalism /ˈfju.də.lɪ.zəm/ [ˈfju.də.lɪ.zm̩] feudalisms n
феода́льный строй феодали́зм
A social system based on personal ownership of resources and personal fealty between a suzerain (lord) and a vassal (subject). Defining characteristics are direct ownership of resources, personal loyalty, and a hierarchical social structure reinforced by religion.

feudalization feudalizations n
феодализа́ция
The introduction of a feudal system.

feuilleton /fə.jə.ˈtoʊn/ /ˈfɔɪ.ɪ.tən/ /ˈfʊɪˌtɒn/ /ˌfəɪˈtɑn/ feuilletons n
фельето́н
A section of a European newspaper typically dedicated to arts, culture, criticism, and light literature.
An article published in such a section.

fever /ˈfivɚ/ /ˈfiːvə/ fevers n
жар горя́чка лихора́дка температу́ра
A higher than normal body temperature of a person (or, generally, a mammal), usually caused by disease.
горя́чка лихора́дка
(usually, in combination with one or more preceding words) Any of various diseases.
жар горя́чка лихора́дка
A state of excitement or anxiety.

feverishly /ˈfi.vɚ.ɪʃ.li/ /ˈfiː.və.ɹɪʃ.li/ more feverishly most feverishly adv
взволно́ванно возбуждённо лихора́дочно
With excitement and determination.

few /fjuː/ /fɪu̯/ [fjʉː] [fjʉ͡u] fewer fewest least less determiner
ма́ло не́сколько немно́гий
(preceded by another determiner) An indefinite, but usually small, number of.

few sandwiches short of a picnic phraseologicalUnit
винтика в голове не хватает не все до́ма
(idiomatic) Exhibiting disquiet or unsoundness of mind; not sane; mad.

few-flowered sedge few-flowered sedges n
осо́ка малоцветко́вая
A sedge species, Carex pauciflora.

fewer /ˈfjuː.ɚ/ determiner
ме́ньше
a smaller number.

fewness fewnesses n
малочи́сленность
The state, quality, or condition of being few.

fey /feɪ/ more fey most fey adj
обречённый
(dialectal, archaic, or, poetic) About to die; doomed; on the verge of sudden or violent death.
не от мира сего
Strange or otherworldly.

fez /fɛz/ fezes fezzes n
фес тарбу́ш фе́ска феска
A felt hat in the shape of a truncated cone, having a flat top with a tassel attached.

fiancé /fiɑnˈseɪ/ /fiˈɑnseɪ/ /fiˈɑːnseɪ/ /fiˈɒnseɪ/ /fiˈɒ̃seɪ/ /ˌfiɑnˈseɪ/ fiancée fiancés n
жени́х наречённый
A man who is engaged to be married; the man to whom one is engaged.

fiancée /fiɑnˈseɪ/ /fiˈɑnseɪ/ /fiˈɑːnseɪ/ /fiˈɒnseɪ/ /fiˈɒ̃seɪ/ /ˌfiɑnˈseɪ/ fiancé fiancées n
неве́ста
A woman who is engaged to be married; the woman to whom one is engaged.

fiasco /fiˈæs.kəʊ/ fiascoes fiascos n
фиа́ско фиаско
A ludicrous or humiliating situation. Some effort that went quite wrong.

fib /fɪb/ fibs n
вы́думка до́мысел непра́вда
(informal) A lie, especially one that is more or less inconsequential.

fib /fɪb/ v
привирать приврать
(informal, intransitive) To lie, especially more or less inconsequentially.

fibre /ˈfaɪ.bə(ɹ)/ fibres n
волокно́ волосо́к нить фи́бра
(countable) A single piece of a given material, elongated and roughly round in cross-section, often twisted with other fibres to form thread.
волокно́
(uncountable) Material in the form of fibres.
(cytology) A long tubular cell found in bodily tissue.

fibre optics n
волоко́нная о́птика
(British spelling) The transmission of light through fine flexible glass or plastic fibres, especially as a medium for communications networks.

fibreglass /ˈfaɪbəɡlɑːs/ fibreglasses n
стекловолокно́
Silica based glass extruded into fibers that possess a length at least 1000 times greater than their width.
стеклопла́стик фибергла́с
A composite material made from fine fibres of spun glass held together with resin.

fibrillation /ˌfɪbɹɪˈleɪʃən/ fibrillations n
фибрилляция
The rapid, irregular, and unsynchronized contraction of the muscle fibers of the heart.

fibrin /ˈfaɪbɹɪn/ fibrins n
фибри́н
A white, albuminous, fibrous substance, formed in the coagulation of the blood.

fibro n
[[асбестоцеме́нтный]] [[ши́фер]] ши́фер
(AU) Fibro-cement; a building material consisting of asbestos fibres and cement pressed into sheets.

fibrocyte fibrocytes n
фиброцит

fibromyalgia fibromyalgias n
фибромиалги́я
(medicine, pathology) A condition characterised by chronic pain, stiffness, and tenderness of the muscles, tendons, and joints.

fibrous /ˈfaɪbɹəs/ more fibrous most fibrous adj
волокни́стый
Of or pertaining to fibre.

fibula /ˈfɪb.jəl.ə/ /ˈfɪb.jʊl.ə/ fibulae fibulas fibulæ n
фи́була
An ancient kind of brooch used to hold clothing together, similar in function to the modern safety pin.

fichu /ˈfi-/ /ˈfiː-/ /ˈfɪʃ(j)uː/ fichus n
фишю́
(chiefly, historical) A woman's lightweight triangular scarf worn over the shoulders and tied in front, or tucked into a bodice to cover the exposed part of the neck and chest.

fickle /ˈfɪk.əl/ fickler ficklest more fickle most fickle adj
ве́треный непостоя́нный переме́нчивый
Quick to change one’s opinion or allegiance; insincere; not loyal or reliable.
переме́нчивый
(figurative) Changeable.

fickleness ficklenesses n
непостоянство
The quality of being fickle.

fiction /ˈfɪk.ʃən/ fictions n
беллетри́стика вы́думка вы́мысел фи́кция фи́кшен фикшн
(literature) Literary type using invented or imaginative writing, instead of real facts, usually written as prose.

fictional /ˈfɪkʃənəl/ more fictional most fictional adj
вообража́емый вы́думанный вы́мышленный фикти́вный
Invented, as opposed to real.

fictitious /fɪkˈtɪʃəs/ adj
вы́мышленный подде́льный фикти́вный
Invented; contrived.

ficus /ˈfaɪkəs/ ficuses n
фи́кус
(botany) Any plant belonging to the genus Ficus, including the rubber plant.

fiddle /ˈfɪd(ə)l/ /ˈfɪdl̩/ [ˈfɪɾl̩] v
[[тра́тить]] [[вре́мя]] [[по́пусту]] мять тереби́ть
To fidget or play; to idly amuse oneself, to act aimlessly, idly, or frivolously, particularly out of nervousness or restlessness.

fiddler /ˈfɪdlə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɪdələ(ɹ)/ fiddlers n
скрипа́ч
One who plays the fiddle.

fiddlesticks /ˈfɪdl̩.stɪks/ interjection
ёлки-палки
(euphemistic) Darn! Expresses mild dismay or annoyance.

fidelity /faɪˈdɛl.ɪ.ti/ /fɪˈdɛl.ɪ.ti/ fidelities n
ве́рность
Faithfulness to one's duties.
лоя́льность
Loyalty to one's spouse or partner, including abstention from cheating or extramarital affairs.
то́чность
Accuracy, or exact correspondence to some given quality or fact.
ка́чество
The degree to which a system accurately reproduces an input.

fidget /ˈfɪd͡ʒ.ɪt/ fidgets n
егоза́
(informal) A person who fidgets, especially habitually.

fidget /ˈfɪd͡ʒ.ɪt/ v
верте́ться ёрзать
(intransitive) To wiggle or twitch; to move the body, especially the fingers, around nervously or idly.

fidget spinner fidget spinners n
спиннер фиджет-спиннер
A type of stress-relieving toy that is intended to be spun around in one's hand, and that generally consists of a bearing in the center of a design made from any of a variety of materials including brass, stainless steel, titanium, copper, and plastic.

fiducial /fɪˈduːʃəl/ more fiducial most fiducial adj
базовый реперный
Accepted as a fixed basis of reference.
доверительный
Based on having trust.

fiduciary /fə.ˈduːʃ.i.eɹ.i/ /fɪ.ˈdjuːʃ.i.əɹ.i/ adj
дове́ренный фидуциа́рный
(legal) Relating to an entity that owes to another good faith, accountability and trust, often in the context of trusts and trustees.

fiduciary /fə.ˈduːʃ.i.eɹ.i/ /fɪ.ˈdjuːʃ.i.əɹ.i/ fiduciaries n
дове́ренное лицо́ опеку́н опеку́нша попечи́тель попечи́тельница фидуциа́рий
(legal) One who holds a thing in trust for another.

fie /faɪ/ interjection
тьфу фу́-ты
(archaic) Sometimes followed by on or upon: used to express distaste, disgust, or outrage.

fief /fiːf/ fiefs n
фео́д
(figurative) A territory, a domain, an area over which one exercises lordly control, particularly with regard to corporate or governmental bureaucracies.

fiefdom /ˈfiːf.dəm/ fiefdoms n
феод
(historical) The estate controlled by a feudal lord.

field /fild/ /fiːld/ fields n
луг ни́ва по́ле
A land area free of woodland, cities, and towns; an area of open country.
па́стбище по́ле поле
A wide, open space that is used to grow crops or to hold farm animals, usually enclosed by a fence, hedge or other barrier.
месторожде́ние поле
(geology) A region containing a particular mineral.
[[по́ле]] [[битва|би́твы]] [[по́ле]] [[бо́я]] [[по́ле]] [[брань|бра́ни]]
A place where a battle is fought; a battlefield.
по́ле поле
A place where competitive matches are carried out with figures, or playing area in a board game or a computer game.
(computing, object-oriented programming) An area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value, subject to virtual access controls.
(physics) A physical phenomenon (such as force, potential or fluid velocity) that pervades a region; a mathematical model of such a phenomenon that associates each point and time with a scalar, vector or tensor quantity.
о́бласть о́трасль
A domain of study, knowledge or practice.
по́ле
(algebra) A commutative ring satisfying the field axioms.

field /fild/ /fiːld/ v
напра́вить отпра́вить
(transitive, sports) To place (a team, its players, etc.) in a game.

field artillery field artilleries n
полева́я артилле́рия
The part of an army's artillery which consists of (light) fieldpieces (cannons, howitzers) which are mobile enough to deploy on the (battle) field, as opposed to the fixed guns in fortifications or naval artillery; usually excludes antiaircraft.

field dress v
потрошить
(hunting) To perform a basic gutting#Noun of a game animal, without more detailed procedures such as skinning.

field guide field guides n
определи́тель

field hockey n
хокке́й на траве́
A form of hockey played on a grassed pitch with a hard rubber ball instead of a puck.

field horsetail field horsetails n
толка́чик хвощ обыкнове́нный хвощ полево́й
A plant in the taxonomic genus Equisetum (horsetails); Equisetum arvense.

field hospital field hospitals n
полево́й го́спиталь полевой подвижный госпиталь
A large mobile medical unit that temporarily takes care of casualties before they can be safely transported to more permanent hospital facilities.

field kitchen field kitchens n
полева́я ку́хня
A mobile kitchen used to provision personnel on or near the site of a military operation.

field maple field maples n
клён полево́й клён равни́нный неклён паклён
A maple tree of the species Acer campestre.

field marshal field marshals n
фельдма́ршал
(military ranks) In certain nations the highest military rank, ranking below only the commander in chief; now essentially disused.

field mushroom field mushrooms n
печери́ца шампиньо́н обыкнове́нный
A commonly eaten mushroom, Agaricus campestris.

field of honor fields of honor n
по́ле че́сти

field of view fields of view n
по́ле зре́ния
(optics) The angular extent of what can be seen, either with the eye or with an optical instrument or camera.

field of vision /ˈfild ɘv ˈvɪʒ(ə)n/ /ˈfiːld ɘv ˈvɪʒ(ə)n/ fields of vision n
визуальное поле по́ле зре́ния
The area that a person, an animal, etc., can see with its eyes (or each eye individually) without turning the head.

field ration field rations n
сухо́й паёк сухпаёк
(military) A prepackaged meal, easily prepared and eaten, carried by military troops on the battlefield.

field trip field trips n
похо́д экску́рсия
A trip, usually in a group and especially by students, to a place of special interest for education, research or exploration; a trip into the field.

field vole field voles n
па́шенная полёвка тёмная полёвка
A vole of species Microtus agrestis, of cool-temperate western Eurasia.

fieldfare /ˈfiːldfɛə/ fieldfares n
дрозд-рябинник рябинник
A large thrush, Turdus pilaris, a bird of Eurasia.

fieldwork /ˈfildwɝk/ /ˈfiːldwɜːk/ fieldworks n
полевы́е рабо́ты
(uncountable, agriculture) Work done out in the fields as opposed to that done elsewhere on the farm (e.g., barn, house, outbuildings, office).
полевое исследование полевые работы
(in scientific research) The collection of raw data in the field, field research, field study, field studies.

fiend /fiːnd/ /fɛnd/ fiends n
де́мон
A devil or demon; a malignant or diabolical being; an evil spirit.
злоде́й и́зверг
A very evil person.
фана́тик
(informal) An addict or fanatic.

fiendish /ˈfiːndɪʃ/ more fiendish most fiendish adj
дья́вольский
Sinister; evil; like a fiend.

fierce /fɜː(ɹ)s/ /fɪəs/ /fɪɹs/ fiercer fiercest more fierce most fierce adj
лю́тый неи́стовый свире́пый
Exceedingly violent, severe, ferocious, cruel or savage.
я́ростный
Resolute or strenuously active.
гро́зный свире́пый
Threatening in appearance or demeanor.

fiercely /fɪəsli/ /fɪɹsli/ fiercelier fierceliest more fiercely most fiercely adv
жесто́ко лю́то неи́стово свире́по я́ростно
In a fierce manner.

fiery /ˈfaɪəɹi/ /ˈfaɪɹi/ fierier fieriest more fiery most fiery adj
о́гненный огнево́й
Of or relating to fire.
горя́щий жгу́чий
Burning or glowing.
воспламеня́ющийся
Inflammable or easily ignited.
о́гненный
Having the colour of fire.
горя́чий пла́менный
Hot or inflamed.
бу́йный
Tempestuous or emotionally volatile.
пла́менный стра́стный
Spirited or filled with emotion.

fife /ˈfaɪf/ fifes n
ду́дка
A small shrill pipe, resembling the piccolo flute, used chiefly to accompany the drum in military music

fifteen /fɪfˈtiːn/ /ˈfɪf.tiːn/ numeral
пятна́дцать пятнадцать
The cardinal number occurring after fourteen (14) and before sixteen (16).

fifteenth /ˌfɪfˈtiːnθ/ adj
пятна́дцатый
The ordinal form of the number fifteen.

fifteenth /ˌfɪfˈtiːnθ/ fifteenths n
(одна) пятнадцатая (часть)
One of fifteen equal parts of a whole.

fifth /fɪft/ /fɪfθ/ /fɪθ/ adj
пя́тый 5-ый пятый
The ordinal form of the number five.

fifth /fɪft/ /fɪfθ/ /fɪθ/ fifths n
(одна) пятая (часть)
One of five equal parts of a whole.

fifth column fifth columns n
пя́тая коло́нна пятая колонна
A group of people which clandestinely undermines a larger group, such as a nation, to which it is expected to be loyal.

fifth cousin fifth cousins n
шестию́родная сестра́ шестию́родный брат
Any of a number of people who have a common great-great-great-great-grandparent.

fifth gear fifth gears n
пя́тая переда́ча
The fifth and typically highest gear of an engine.

fifth wheel /-ˈwil/ /-ˈwiːl/ /ˌfɪfθ ˈʍil/ /ˌfɪfθ ˈʍiːl/ fifth wheels n
пя́тая нога́ пя́тое колесо́
(idiomatic, informal) Anything superfluous or unnecessary.

fifthly adv
в-пя́тых
In the fifth place; fifth in a row.

fiftieth /ˈfɪf.ti.əθ/ adj
пятидесятый
The ordinal form of the number fifty.

fiftieth /ˈfɪf.ti.əθ/ fiftieths n
(одна) пятидесятая (часть)
One of fifty equal parts of a whole.

fifty /ˈfɪfti/ fifties n
полти́нник
(countable) A banknote or coin with a denomination of 50.

fifty /ˈfɪfti/ numeral
пятьдеся́т пятьдесят
The cardinal number occurring after forty-nine and before fifty-one.

fifty-eight numeral
пятьдеся́т во́семь
The cardinal number immediately following fifty-seven and preceding fifty-nine.

fifty-fifty adv
по́ровну попола́м пятьдеся́т на пятьдеся́т фи́фти-фи́фти
In half: in two equal parts, shares, etc.

fifty-five numeral
пятьдеся́т пя́ть
The cardinal number immediately following fifty-four and preceding fifty-six.

fifty-four numeral
пятьдеся́т четы́ре
The cardinal number immediately following fifty-three and preceding fifty-five.

fifty-nine numeral
пятьдеся́т де́вять
The cardinal number immediately following fifty-eight and preceding sixty.

fifty-one /ˌfɪfti wʌn/ numeral
пятьдеся́т оди́н
The cardinal number immediately following fifty and preceding fifty-two.

fifty-seven /ˌfɪftiˈsɛvn̩/ /ˌfɪftiˈsɛvən/ numeral
пятьдеся́т семь
The cardinal number immediately following fifty-six and preceding fifty-eight.

fifty-six numeral
пятьдеся́т шесть
The cardinal number immediately following fifty-five and preceding fifty-seven.

fifty-three numeral
пятьдеся́т три
The cardinal number immediately following fifty-two and preceding fifty-four.

fifty-two numeral
пятьдеся́т два
The cardinal number immediately following fifty-one and preceding fifty-three.

fig /fɪɡ/ figs n
инжи́р смо́ква фи́га
The fruit of the fig tree, pear-shaped and containing many small seeds. [from 12th c.]
инжи́рное де́рево смоко́вница фи́говое де́рево
A fruit-bearing tree or shrub of the genus Ficus that is native mainly to the tropics. [from 14th c.]

fig leaf fig leaves n
фи́говый листо́к
A representation of leaf of a fig plant used to cover the genitals of a nude figure in a work of art (alluding to Genesis iii 7, in which Adam and Eve use fig leaves to hide their nakedness).
(figuratively) Anything used to conceal something undesirable or that one does not want to be discovered.

fight /faɪt/ [fʌɪt] fights n
бой дра́ка сты́чка
An occasion of fighting.
бата́лия би́тва сраже́ние
(archaic) A battle between opposing armies.
бой дра́ка
A physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups.
бой
(sports) A boxing or martial arts match.
борьба́
A conflict, possibly nonphysical, with opposing ideas or forces; strife.

fight /faɪt/ [fʌɪt] v
би́ться боро́ться воева́ть дра́ться сража́ться
(intransitive) To contend in physical conflict, either singly or in war, battle etc.
би́ться воева́ть сража́ться
(transitive) To engage in combat with; to oppose physically, to contest with.
боро́ться сража́ться
(intransitive) To strive for something; to campaign or contend for success.
би́ться сража́ться
(transitive) To try to overpower; to fiercely counteract.

fight fire with fire v
клин кли́ном вышиба́ют
(idiomatic) To respond to an attack with a similar or identical counter-attack (e.g. to respond to gunfire with reciprocal gunfire).

fight like cat and dog v
жить [[как ко́шка с соба́кой]]

fight-or-flight n
бей или беги
All the coordinated physiological responses that the sympathetic nervous system initiates in response to stress or other emergency situations.

fighter /ˈfaɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈfaɪtɚ/ [ˈfaɪ̯ɾɚ] fighters n
боре́ц
A person who fights; a combatant.
бое́ц во́ин
A warrior; a fighting soldier.
бое́ц
A pugnacious, competitive person.
истреби́тель истребитель
A class of fixed-wing aircraft whose primary purpose is to shoot down other aircraft, sometimes accompanied by a secondary purpose of attacking ground targets.
бое́ц боре́ц
A participant in boxing or any martial art.

fighter pilot fighter pilots n
истреби́тель
A pilot trained in using and assigned to pilot a fighter plane.

fighter plane fighter planes n
истреби́тель
(aircraft, military) A military aircraft primarily designed to attack enemy aircraft. Frequently shortened to fighter.

fighter-bomber fighter-bombers n
истреби́тель-бомбардиро́вщик
(military, _, aviation) A military aircraft designed to operate in combined roles of attacking enemy aircraft and bombing targets; usually faster and more maneuverable than a traditional bomber.

fighting /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/ adj
бо́рющийся бью́щийся вою́ющий деру́щийся сража́ющийся
Engaged in war or other conflict.
Apt to provoke a fight.

fighting /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/ fightings n
борьба́
The act or process of contending; violence or conflict.

fighting fish fighting fish fighting fishes n
бойцо́вая ры́бка петушо́к
A small aggressive freshwater fish originating from Thailand, popular as aquarium fish, Betta splendens.

figment /ˈfɪɡ.mənt/ figments n
вы́думка вы́мысел до́мысел ложь плод фантазии фи́кция
A fabrication, fantasy, invention; something fictitious.

figurative /ˈfɪɡəɹətɪv/ more figurative most figurative adj
метафори́ческий о́бразный перено́сный фигура́льный
Of use as a metaphor, simile, metonym or other figure of speech, as opposed to literal; using figures; as when saying that someone who eats more than they should is a pig or like a pig.
Metaphorically so called.

figuratively more figuratively most figuratively adv
метафори́чески о́бразно фигура́льно
(manner) In a figurative manner.

figure /ˈfɪɡjɚ/ /ˈfɪɡə/ /ˈfɪɡɚ/ /ˈfɪɡɪu̯ɹ/ figures n
рису́нок
A drawing or diagram conveying information.
The representation of any form, as by drawing, painting, modelling, carving, embroidering, etc.; especially, a representation of the human body.
лицо́ фигу́ра
A person or thing representing a certain consciousness.
телосложе́ние фигу́ра
A human figure, which dress or corset must fit to; the shape of a human body.
ци́фра число́
A numeral.
фигу́ра фо́рма
A shape.
о́браз
A visible pattern as in wood or cloth.

figure /ˈfɪɡjɚ/ /ˈfɪɡə/ /ˈfɪɡɚ/ /ˈfɪɡɪu̯ɹ/ v
понима́ть сообража́ть
To think, to assume, to suppose, to reckon.
вычисля́ть
(obsolete) To represent by a figure, as to form or mould; to make an image of, either palpable or ideal; also, to fashion into a determinate form; to shape.

figure of speech figures of speech n
оборо́т ре́чи
ритори́ческая фигу́ра фигу́ра ре́чи
(rhetoric, stylistic) A word or phrase that intentionally deviates from ordinary language use to produce a rhetorical effect.

figure out v
пости́гнуть пости́чь постига́ть разбира́ться разобра́ться
(informal) To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce.

figure skater figure skaters n
фигури́ст фигури́стка
Someone who figure skates

figure skating n
фигу́рное ката́ние фигурное катание
A sport where people perform spins, jumps and other moves on skates.

figured /ˈfɪɡ(j)ɚd/ /ˈfɪɡəd/ more figured most figured adj
узо́рчатый фигу́рный
(of a natural material) Having a pattern considered attractive appearing on a section.

figurehead /ˈfɪɡjəɹˌhɛd/ /ˈfɪɡəɹˌhɛd/ figureheads n
гальюнная фигу́ра носовое украше́ние
(nautical) A carved figure on the prow of a sailing ship.
номинальный глава́ подставное лицо́
(by extension) Someone in a nominal position of leadership who has no actual power; a front or front man.

figurine /fɪɡ(j)əˈɹin/ /fɪɡəˈɹin/ figurines n
статуэ́тка фигу́рка
A small carved or molded figure; a statuette.

filament /ˈfɪləmənt/ filaments n
волокно́ волосо́к нить
A fine thread or wire.
волосо́к нить [[накал|нака́ла]]
Such a wire, as can be heated until it glows, in an incandescent light bulb or a thermionic valve.
тычи́ночная нить
(botany) The stalk of a flower stamen, supporting the anther.
волокно́
(textiles) A continuous object, limited in length only by its spool, and not cut to length.

filch /fɪlt͡ʃ/ v
стащить украсть
(transitive) To illegally take possession of (something, especially items of low value); to pilfer, to steal.

file /faɪl/ [faɪ̯(ə)ɫ] files n
де́ло досье́ па́пка
A collection of papers collated and archived together.
верени́ца коло́нна строй шере́нга
A column of people one behind another, whether "single file" or in a grid pattern.
на́дфиль напи́льник пи́лка пи́лочка
A hand tool consisting of a handle to which a block of coarse metal is attached, and used for removing sharp edges or for cutting, especially through metal.
вертика́ль
(chess) one of the eight vertical lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a letter).
файл
(computing) An aggregation of data on a storage device, identified by a name.
(computing) The primary item on the menu bar, containing commands such as open, save, print, etc.

file /faɪl/ [faɪ̯(ə)ɫ] v
[[подава́ть]] [[документ|докуме́нты]] [[подава́ть]] [[жалоба|жа́лобу]] [[подава́ть]] [[заявле́ние]] [[подшива́ть]] к [[дел|де́лу]] [[сдава́ть]] в [[архи́в]] архиви́ровать
(transitive) To commit (official papers) to some office.
подпи́ливать шлифова́ть
(transitive) To smooth, grind, or cut with a file.
запи́сывать запомина́ть сохраня́ть
(transitive) To store a file (aggregation of data) on a storage medium such as a disc or another computer.
[[подава́ть]] [[заявле́ние]]
(intransitive, with for, chiefly, _, legal) To submit a formal request to some office.

file allocation table file allocation tables n
табли́ца размеще́ния фа́йлов
(computing) A table used internally by the operating system to keep track of the structure of a disk and where files are stored on it.

file extension file extensions n
дополне́ние к файлу
A short series of text characters at the end of a computer filename, used to indicate the type of contents and the software that will be required to operate or open it.

file out v
выходить колонна по одному
To exit in one or more single file lines.

filename /ˈfaɪ.əl.neɪm/ filenames n
[[и́мя]] [[файл|фа́йла]]
(computing) The name assigned to a file in a file system.

filet mignon /-ɒn/ /fɪˈleɪ mɪnˈjɒ̃/ /ˌfiːleɪ ˈmiːnjɒ̃/ filet mignons filets mignons n
филе́-миньо́н
A steak cut of beef taken from the tenderloin, or psoas major, of the steer or heifer.

filial /ˈfi.li.əl/ /ˈfɪl.i.əl/ /ˈfɪl.jəl/ more filial most filial adj
доче́рний дочери́нский сыно́вий сыно́вний
(not comparable) Pertaining to or befitting a son or daughter.

filial piety n
сыно́вняя почти́тельность
The virtue of showing respect and doing good deeds for one's parents, elders, and ancestors, as understood in Confucian ethics and commonly observed in the East Asian cultural sphere.

filibuster /ˈfɪləbʌstɚ/ /ˈfɪlɪbʌstə(ɹ)/ filibusters n
наёмник пира́т флибустье́р
A mercenary soldier; a freebooter; specifically, a mercenary who travelled illegally in an organized group from the United States to a country in Central America or the Spanish West Indies in the mid-19th century seeking economic and political benefits through armed force.

filigree /ˈfɪl.ɪ.ɡɹiː/ filigrees n
филигра́нь
(chiefly, jewellery) A delicate and intricate ornamentation made from platinum, gold or silver (or sometimes other metal) twisted wire.
филигра́нная рабо́та
(by extension) Anything resembling such intricate ornamentation.

filigreed more filigreed most filigreed adj
филигранный
Having filigree ornamentation.

filing /faɪ.lɪŋ/ filings n
опи́лка стру́жка
Any particle that has been removed by a file or similar implement; a shaving.

filing cabinet filing cabinets n
картоте́ка шкаф
A piece of office furniture composed of drawers or shelves sized to standard file folder widths, traditionally used for storing documents in order.

fill /fɪl/ [fɪɫ] v
запо́лнить заполня́ть напо́лнить наполня́ть
(transitive) To occupy fully, to take up all of.
запо́лнить запо́лниться заполня́ть заполня́ться напо́лнить напо́лниться
(transitive) To add contents to (a container, cavity, or the like) so that it is full.
запо́лнить заполня́ть
To enter (something), making it full.
запо́лниться заполня́ться напо́лниться наполня́ться
(intransitive) To become full.
(intransitive) To become pervaded with something.

fill in v
[[дава́ть]] [[бо́лее]] [[полный|по́лную]] [[информация|информа́цию]] замести́ть замеща́ть
(transitive, idiomatic) To inform somebody, especially to supply someone missing or missed information.
замести́ть замеща́ть
(intransitive, idiomatic) To substitute for somebody or something.

fill out /fɪl ˈaʊt/ v
запо́лнить заполня́ть
(transitive) To complete a form or questionnaire with requested information.
расши́риться расширя́ться
(intransitive) To have one's physique expand with maturity or with surplus weight.

fill up v
запо́лнить заполня́ть напо́лнить наполня́ть
(transitive) To make (something) completely full.
запо́лниться заполня́ться напо́лниться наполня́ться
(intransitive) To become completely full.
нае́сться насы́тить насы́титься
(intransitive, reflexive) To satisfy one's hunger; to stop being hungry.

filled /fɪld/ adj
запо́лненный напо́лненный перепо́лненный по́лный
(followed by with) That is now full.

filler /ˈfɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɪlɚ/ fillers n
наполнитель
Something added to fill a space or add weight or size.
слово-паразит
Any spoken sound or word used to fill gaps in speech; filled pause.

fillet /fɪˈleɪ/ /ˈfɪl.ɪt/ fillets n
филе́ филе́й
A strip or compact piece of meat or fish from which any bones and skin and feathers have been removed.

filling /ˈfɪlɪŋ/ [ˈfɪɫɪŋ] more filling most filling adj
сы́тный
Of food, that satisfies the appetite by filling the stomach.

filling /ˈfɪlɪŋ/ [ˈfɪɫɪŋ] fillings n
наполне́ние пломба
Anything that is used to fill something.
начи́нка
The contents of a pie, etc.
пло́мба пломба
(dentistry) Any material used to fill a cavity in a tooth or the result of using such material.

fillip /ˈfɪlɪp/ fillips n
щелчо́к щёлк
(archaic) The action of holding the tip of a finger against the thumb and then releasing it with a snap; a flick.

fillip /ˈfɪlɪp/ v
щёлкать щёлкнуть
(transitive) To strike, project, or propel with a fillip (that is, a finger released quickly after being pressed against the thumb); to flick.

filly /ˈfɪli/ fillies n
жереби́ца кобы́лка кобыли́ца
A young female horse.

film /fɪlm/ [fɪɫm] [ˈfɪlm̩] [ˈfɪləm] films n
плёнка
A thin layer of some substance; a pellicle; a membranous covering, causing opacity.
плёнка фотоплёнка киноплёнка
(photography) A medium used to capture images in a camera.

film /fɪlm/ [fɪɫm] [ˈfɪlm̩] [ˈfɪləm] v
снима́ть снять
(ambitransitive) To record (activity, or a motion picture) on photographic film.

film crew film crews n
съёмочная гру́ппа
(film) The group of people, excluding the cast and producers, who are hired by a film company to make a film.

film director film directors n
кинорежиссёр режиссёр
A person who directs and supervises the production of a movie, especially as profession.

filming /ˈfɪlmɪŋ/ filmings n
киносъёмка съёмка
The action of the verb to film.

filmmaker filmmakers n
[[созда́тель]] [[кинофильм|кинофи́льма]] кинематографи́ст кино́шник кинорежиссёр
A producer or director of films/movies.

filmmaking filmmakings n
кино́ кинопроизво́дство
The activity of preparing edited video works, formerly principally films, whether for entertainment or other purposes.

filmography filmographies n
фильмография
A selective list of movie titles that share a similar characteristic such as the same genre, the same director, the same actor etc.

filter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ filters n
фильтр
A device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from another.
Electronics or software that separates unwanted signals (for example noise) from wanted signals or that attenuates selected frequencies.
Any item, mechanism, device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate.
(mathematics, order theory) A non-empty upper set (of a partially ordered set) which is closed under binary infima (a.k.a. meets).

filter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ v
отфильтрова́ть профильтрова́ть фильтрова́ть
(transitive) To sort, sift, or isolate.
проса́чиваться просочи́ться фильтрова́ться
(intransitive) To pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter.

filter bubble filter bubbles n
пузырь фильтров

filter feeder filter feeders n
фильтра́тор
(biology) Any aquatic animal that obtains nourishment by filtering particles of food from the water in which it lives.

filter out v
отфильтро́вывать отфильтрова́ть
(transitive) To selectively remove part of something.

filth /fɪlθ/ n
грязь нечистота́
(UK, pejorative, slang) The police.

filthy /ˈfɪlθi/ filthier filthiest adj
гря́зный замы́зганный запа́чканный
Covered with filth; very dirty.
вульга́рный гря́зный ме́рзкий непотре́бный неприли́чный непристо́йный
Obscene or offensive.

filthy rich adj
[[неприли́чно]] [[бога́тый]]
(idiomatic) Very rich (wealthy).

filtration /fɪlˈtɹeɪʃən/ filtrations n
фильтра́ция
The act or process of filtering; the mechanical separation of a liquid from the undissolved particles floating in it.

fin /fɪn/ fins n
перо́ плавни́к плавник
(ichthyology) One of the appendages of a fish, used to propel itself and to manoeuvre/maneuver.
ласт плавни́к плавник
A similar appendage of a cetacean or other marine animal.
стабилиза́тор плавник
A thin, rigid component of an aircraft, extending from the fuselage and used to stabilise and steer the aircraft.
стабилиза́тор
A similar structure on the tail of a bomb, used to help keep it on course.
A hairstyle, resembling the fin of a fish, in which the hair is combed and set into a vertical ridge along the top of the head from about the crown to the forehead.
ласт ла́сты
A device worn by divers and swimmers on their feet.

fin whale fin whales n
настоя́щий полоса́тик обыкнове́нный полоса́тик сельдяно́й кит сельдяно́й полоса́тик финва́л
A whale of the rorqual family (Balaenoptera physalus).

finagle /fɪˈneɪ.ɡəl/ v
жульничать
(ambitransitive) To cheat or swindle; to use crafty, deceitful methods. (often with "out of" preceding the object)

final /ˈfaɪn(ə)l/ /ˈfaɪnl̩/ [-nəɫ] more final most final adj
заключи́тельный оконча́тельный фина́льный
Last; ultimate.

final /ˈfaɪn(ə)l/ /ˈfaɪnl̩/ [-nəɫ] finals n
выпускно́й фина́л э́ндшпиль
(US, Canada) A final examination; a test or examination given at the end of a term or class; the test that concludes a class.
фина́ль
(phonology) The final part of a syllable, the combination of medial and rime in phonetics and phonology.

final examination final examinations n
выпускно́й экза́мен
A test given at the end of a period of coursework to determine whether the student has adequately learned the material covered in that period.

final nail in the coffin final nails in the coffin n
последний гвоздь в крышку гроба
(idiomatic) Something that is ultimately responsible for a previously prospective demise or failure.

final solution final solutions n
оконча́тельное реше́ние
(historical, often, capitalized) The planned and attempted mass murder of the European Jews by the Nazis; the Holocaust.

finale /fɪˈnæli/ /fɪˈnɑli/ /fɪˈnɑːli/ finales n
заключе́ние фина́л
The grand end of something, especially of a show or piece of music.

finally /ˈfaɪ.nə.li/ /ˈfaɪn.li/ adv
в конце́ концо́в
At the end or conclusion; ultimately.
наконе́ц
(sequence) To finish (with); lastly (in the present).
оконча́тельно
(manner) Definitively, comprehensively.

finals /ˈfaɪnəlz/ n
фина́л
(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, sports) A contest that narrows a field of contestants (finalists) to ranked positions, usually in numbered places (1st place/prize, 2nd place/prize, etc.) or a winner and numbered runners-up (1st runner-up, etc.).

finance /faɪˈnæns/ /fɪˈnæns/ /ˈfaɪnæns/ finances n
фина́нсы финансы
The science of management of money and other assets.
фина́нсы
(usually, in the plural) Monetary resources, especially those of a public entity or a company.

finance /faɪˈnæns/ /fɪˈnæns/ /ˈfaɪnæns/ v
профинанси́ровать финанси́ровать
(transitive) To manage financially; be financier for; provide or obtain funding for a transaction or undertaking.

financial /faɪˈnænʃəl/ /fɪˈnænʃəl/ adj
фина́нсовый финансовый
Related to finances.

financial crisis financial crises n
[[фина́нсовый]] [[кри́зис]]
An episode of sharp instability in the global or a local financial system in which financial assets lose a significant proportion of their value, often caused by the bursting of an economic bubble.

financial independence financial independences n
финансовая независимость
(finance) Status of having enough income or wealth sufficient to pay one's living expenses for the rest of one's life without having to be employed or dependent on others.

financial institution financial institutions n
фина́нсовое учрежде́ние фина́нсовый институ́т
(business, banking, finance) An institution, such as a bank, insurance company or fund, that provides financial services for its clients or members.

financial instrument financial instruments n
фина́нсовый инструме́нт
(finance) Any form of funding medium, mostly those used for borrowing in money markets, including cash instruments and derivative instruments.

financial market financial markets n
фина́нсовый ры́нок
A market where financial securities (such as stocks and bonds) and commodities are bought and sold.

financially adv
фина́нсово
In terms of finance or money.

financier /f(a)ɪnænˈsɪəɹ/ /f(a)ɪˈnænsɪə/ financiers n
финанси́ст финанси́стка
A person who, as a profession, profits from large financial transactions.

finch /fɪnt͡ʃ/ finches n
зя́блик
Any bird of other families of similar appearance to members of family Fringillidae.

find /faɪnd/ finds n
нахо́дка
Anything that is found (usually valuable), as objects on an archeological site or a person with talent.
иска́ние нахожде́ние
The act of finding.

find /faɪnd/ v
найти́ находи́ть находить
(transitive) To encounter or discover something being searched for; to locate.
выи́скивать находить
(transitive) To point out.
найти́ находи́ть
(ditransitive) To decide that, to discover that, to form the opinion that.
(intransitive, law) To determine or judge.

find fault v
придира́ться придра́ться
(intransitive, idiom, often followed by with) To criticize something excessively.

find out v
обнару́жить узна́ть узнава́ть
To discover or expose (someone) as disobedient, dishonest, etc.

finders, keepers proverb
Что упало, то пропало.
Whoever finds something is allowed to keep it.

fine /faɪn/ /fæːn/ finer finest adj
великоле́пный высокока́чественный отли́чный превосхо́дный утончённый хоро́ший
Of superior quality.
го́дный удовлетвори́тельный
(informal) Being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory.
изя́щный краси́вый ми́лый прекра́сный
(informal) Good-looking, attractive.
ме́лкий то́нкий
Consisting of especially minute particulates; made up of particularly small pieces.
сухо́й хоро́ший я́сный
(of weather) Sunny and not raining.
то́нкий
Made of slender or thin filaments.
то́нкий худо́й
Particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth.

fine /faɪn/ /fæːn/ more fine most fine adv
отли́чно прекра́сно хорошо́
Expression of (typically) reluctant or agreement.

fine /faɪn/ fines n
штраф взыска́ние пе́ня
A fee levied as punishment for breaking the law.

fine /faɪn/ v
оштрафова́ть штрафова́ть
(transitive) To issue a fine as punishment to (someone).

fine arts n
изобрази́тельное иску́сство изя́щные иску́сства
The purely aesthetic arts, such as music, painting, and poetry, as opposed to industrial or functional arts such as architecture or carpentry.

fine champagne fine champagnes n
финьшампа́нь
Fine French brandy from the Grande Champagne or Petite Champagne wine-growing areas of Cognac.

fine feathers make fine birds proverb
оде́жда кра́сит челове́ка
(idiom) Something that appears beautiful or good is by definition beautiful or good.

fine print n
ме́лкий шрифт
(idiomatic) The details, restrictions, terms, or conditions, especially of a contract, often printed in very small type.

fine words butter no parsnips proverb
соловья́ ба́снями не нако́рмишь
Nothing is achieved by empty words or flattery.

fine-grained more fine-grained most fine-grained adj
мелкозерни́стый
Consisting of fine particles.

fine-structure constant n
постоя́нная то́нкой структу́ры
(electrodynamics) The fundamental physical value α, presumed to be constant, that characterizes the strength of the electromagnetic force. Equal to about 1/137 = 0.0072973525.

fine-tooth comb /ˌfaɪntuːθ ˈkəʊm/ /ˌfaɪnˌtuθ ˈkoʊm/ fine-tooth combs n
густо́й гребешо́к
A comb with fine, closely spaced teeth, especially one used for removing head lice and their nits (eggs) from the hair; a nit comb.

fine-tooth comb /ˌfaɪntuːθ ˈkəʊm/ /ˌfaɪnˌtuθ ˈkoʊm/ v
прочеса́ть прочёсывать
(figuratively) To search (something or somewhere) meticulously.

fine-tune v
доработать настроить
(transitive) To make small adjustments to (something) until it is optimal.

finely /ˈfaɪnli/ finelier fineliest more finely most finely adv
ме́лко
So as to produce a fine texture.

finery /ˈfaɪnəɹi/ fineries n
убранство
(countable) Ornament; decoration; especially, excessive decoration; showy clothes; jewels.

finesse /fə-/ /fɨ-/ /fɪˈnɛs/ finesses n
изя́щество ло́вкость то́нкость
(uncountable) The property of having elegance, grace, refinement, or skill. [from mid 16th c.]
проре́зывание
(countable, card games) In bridge, whist, etc.: a technique which allows one to win a trick, usually by playing a card when it is thought that a card that can beat it is held by another player whose turn is over. [from early 18th c.]

finger /ˈfɪŋəɹ/ /ˈfɪŋɡə/ /ˈfɪŋɡəɹ/ fingers n
перст па́лец палец
(anatomy) A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb.

finger /ˈfɪŋəɹ/ /ˈfɪŋɡə/ /ˈfɪŋɡəɹ/ v
показа́ть указа́ть
(transitive) To identify or point out; to blame for something.
ткнуть
(transitive) To report to or identify for the authorities; to inform on.
(transitive, music) To provide instructions in written music as to which fingers are to be used to produce particular notes or passages.

finger joint finger joints n
[[шип|шипово́е]] [[соедине́ние]]
(construction, woodworking) A joint, usually glued, in which multiple integral protrusions are fit into mating slots, used especially for manufacturing long moldings.

finger millet finger millets n
дагусса коракан
A plant, Eleusine coracana, grown as a cereal in parts of Africa and Asia.

finger ring finger rings n
кольцо́ пе́рстень
A ring (often ornamental and/or precious) designed to be worn on a finger.

finger-wag v
[[грози́ть]] [[палец|па́льцем]] [[погрози́ть]] [[палец|па́льцем]]
To move the index finger horizontally back and forth, as to say no or reject something.

fingerboard fingerboards n
гриф клавиату́ра
(music, lutherie) A flat or roughly flat strip on the neck of a stringed instrument, against which the strings are pressed to shorten the vibrating length and produce notes of higher pitches.

fingering fingerings n
аппликату́ра фи́нгеринг
(music, uncountable) The act of using one's fingers in the playing of a musical instrument.
аппликату́ра
(music, countable) A specific method of using the fingers to play an instrument.
фи́нгеринг
(uncountable) The act of using the fingers to stimulate one's own, or another person's, vulva, vagina, or anus.

fingernail /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌneɪl/ fingernails n
ноготь но́готь
The hard, flat translucent covering near the tip of a human finger, useful for scratching and fine manipulation.

fingerprint /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌpɹɪnt/ fingerprints n
отпеча́ток отпеча́ток па́льца
The natural pattern of ridges on the tips of human fingers, unique to each individual.
отпеча́тки па́льцев отпеча́ток отпеча́ток па́льца
The patterns left on surfaces where uncovered fingertips have touched, especially as used to identify the person who touched the surface.

fingerprint /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌpɹɪnt/ v
дактилоскопи́ровать снима́ть отпеча́тки па́льцев
(transitive) To take somebody's fingerprints.

fingertip /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌtɪp/ fingertips n
[[ко́нчик]] [[палец|па́льца]]
The tip of the human finger.

finial /ˈfaɪ-/ /ˈfɪn.i.əl/ finials n
фиал
(architectural element) Especially in Gothic architecture: an ornament, often in the form of a bunch or knot of foliage, on the peak of the gable of a roof, a pediment, a pinnacle, etc.

finical /ˈfɪnɪkəl/ more finical most finical adj
привере́дливый
Finicky, fastidious, overly precise or delicate.

finicky /ˈfɪnɪki/ finickier finickiest more finicky most finicky adj
привере́дливый
(informal, of a person) Fastidious and fussy; difficult to please; exacting, especially about details.
капризный
(informal) Demanding; requiring above-normal care.

finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ finishes n
коне́ц оконча́ние фи́ниш фина́л
An end; the end of anything.
лак отде́лка
A protective coating given to wood or metal and other surfaces.

finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v
заверша́ть заверши́ть зака́нчивать зака́нчиваться зако́нчить зако́нчиться
(transitive) To put an end to; to destroy.

finish line finish lines n
фи́ниш фи́нишная ли́ния фи́нишная черта́
(sports) A line marking the end of a race.

finish off v
поко́нчить
To finish completely.

finished /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ more finished most finished adj
завершённый зако́нченный
(comparable) Processed or perfected.

finished product finished products n
[[гото́вый]] [[проду́кт]] [[коне́чный]] [[проду́кт]]
The final version of a product.

finishing move finishing moves n
после́дний уда́р смерте́льный уда́р уда́р милосе́рдия
(video games) In media such as one-on-one fighting video games and professional wrestling, a dedicated special attack used to knock out an enemy on the brink of defeat in a flashy and spectacular manner.

finishing school finishing schools n
институ́т благоро́дных деви́ц
(dated) A private school intended to furnish young women with the social skills and cultural education needed in order to fulfill successfully a woman's traditional role in polite society.

finishing touch finishing touches n
после́дний штрих
A final addition, change, or embellishment that serves to complete something.

finite /ˈfaɪ.naɪt/ /ˈfɑɪ.nɑɪt/ more finite most finite adj
коне́чный ограни́ченный
Having an end or limit; (of a quantity) constrained by bounds; (of a set) whose number of elements is a natural number.

fink /fɪŋk/ finks n
предатель
(chiefly, US, slang) An informer.

fink /fɪŋk/ v
предавать
(chiefly, US, slang) To betray a trust; to inform on.

fiqh /fik/ /fiːk/ /fɪk/ fiqhs n
фикх
(Islam) Jurisprudence in the Islamic law, shari'a.

fir /fɜː(ɹ)/ /fɝ/ /fɪɹ/ firs n
ель ёлка пи́хта пихта
(chiefly, countable) A conifer of the genus Abies.

fire /ˈfaɪ.ə/ /ˈfaɪ.əɹ/ [faɪ̯ə] [fʌɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaə] [ˈfaɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaː] [ˈfäːɚ] [ˈfɑe̯ə] [ˈfɑə] [ˈfɑəː] adj
клёвый
(slang) Amazing; excellent.

fire /ˈfaɪ.ə/ /ˈfaɪ.əɹ/ [faɪ̯ə] [fʌɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaə] [ˈfaɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaː] [ˈfäːɚ] [ˈfɑe̯ə] [ˈfɑə] [ˈfɑəː] interjection
ого́нь
command to shoot with firearms

fire /ˈfaɪ.ə/ /ˈfaɪ.əɹ/ [faɪ̯ə] [fʌɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaə] [ˈfaɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaː] [ˈfäːɚ] [ˈfɑe̯ə] [ˈfɑə] [ˈfɑəː] fires n
огонь ого́нь
(countable) An instance of this chemical reaction, especially when intentionally created and maintained in a specific location to a useful end (such as a campfire or a hearth fire).
пожа́р пожар
(countable) The occurrence, often accidental, of fire in a certain place, causing damage and danger.
огонь костёр ого́нь оча́г
(uncountable, alchemy, philosophy) The aforementioned chemical reaction of burning, considered one of the Classical elements or basic elements of alchemy.
пе́чка печь
(countable, British) A heater or stove used in place of a real fire (such as an electric fire).
ого́нь огонь
(uncountable) The bullets or other projectiles fired from a gun or other ranged weapon.

fire /ˈfaɪ.ə/ /ˈfaɪ.əɹ/ [faɪ̯ə] [fʌɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaə] [ˈfaɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaː] [ˈfäːɚ] [ˈfɑe̯ə] [ˈfɑə] [ˈfɑəː] v
уво́лить увольня́ть
(transitive) To terminate the employment contract of (an employee), especially for cause (such as misconduct or poor performance).
вы́стрелить обже́чь обжига́ть пали́ть стреля́ть
(transitive, sports) To shoot; to attempt to score a goal.

fire alarm fire alarms n
пожа́рная трево́га
An electromechanical or electronic bell, klaxon, chime, horn, speaker, strobe light or other device which warns people in a building of a possible fire or other condition requiring evacuation.

fire and forget n
систе́ма самонаведения
(military technology) A kind of missile guidance system which does not require further control after launch, and can hit its target without the launcher being in line of sight of the target.

fire ant fire ants n
огненный муравей
Any of several red or yellow ants that can inflict a harsh sting.

fire at will phraseologicalUnit
огонь по готовности!
(military) Fire when ready. A command that allows troops to use weapons at their discretion and choose their own targets, allowing the individual soldier a greater freedom of timing the shot with target movement and similar.

fire blight fire blights n
бактериа́льный ожо́г
(plant disease) A bacterial plant disease, caused by Erwinia amylovora, that affects apples, pears and some other members of the Rosaceae family.

fire brigade /ˈfaɪə(ɹ)bɹɪˌɡeɪd/ fire brigades n
пожа́рная кома́нда пожа́рные
(firefighting, US) A group of people within a corporation or industrial site, organized for the purpose of putting out fires, usually in addition to their normal job.
пожа́рная кома́нда пожа́рная охра́на пожа́рные
(firefighting, British) An organization, often part of a local government, whose purpose is preventing and putting out fires.

fire department fire departments n
пожа́рная кома́нда пожа́рные
(firefighting, US) An organization, often part of a local government, whose purpose is preventing and putting out fires. May provide other emergency services as well.

fire engine /faɪə(ɹ).ɛn.dʒɪn/ /faɪɚ.ɛn.dʒɪn/ fire engines n
пожа́рная маши́на пожа́рный автомоби́ль
(firefighting) A vehicle used by firefighters to pump water to fight a fire. Typically, a fire engine carries a supply of water and has the ability to connect to an external water supply.

fire escape fire escapes n
пожа́рная ле́стница
Any of the series of emergency doors, ladders, or stairs used to evacuate a building if a fire breaks out.

fire extinguisher /ˈfaɪəɹ ɪkˌstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ.ə(ɹ)/ fire extinguishers n
огнетуши́тель огнетушитель
A device that can be used to put out a fire. Usually a portable cylinder filled with carbon dioxide, dry powder or water, in the latter two cases with some means of pressurising the cylinder to expel the contents.

fire hose fire hoses n
брандспо́йт пожа́рный шланг
A hose designed to deliver water to douse a fire, usually much stronger and wider in diameter than a garden hose.

fire hydrant fire hydrants n
[[пожа́рный]] [[гидра́нт]] гидра́нт
(firefighting) A device used by firefighters to obtain water from the main supply, consisting of a barrel, connections for hose and a valve assembly.

fire in the belly n
пыл рве́ние
(idiomatic) The emotional stamina and vigor, passion, or inner drive to achieve something, to take action, etc.

fire lance fire lances n
копьё я́ростного огня́ о́гненное копьё
(historical) A weapon, first used by the Chinese, consisting of a spear with one or more primitive flamethrowers attached.

fire point fire points n
температура воспламенения
The lowest temperature at which the vapour of a fuel will continue to burn for at least five seconds after ignition by an open flame of standard dimension.

fire ship fire ships n
бра́ндер
(historical) A wooden ship set alight and then sent floating into an enemy flotilla, with the aim of spreading the fire among them.

fire station fire stations n
пожа́рная ста́нция пожа́рное депо́
The building where firefighters and fire trucks/fire engines are housed when not answering an alarm.

fire-bellied toad fire-bellied toads n
жерля́нка
Any toad of the genus Bombina.

fire-breathing adj
огнеды́шащий
(of a fabled animal, such as a dragon) That shoots fire from the mouth or nostrils

fire-worshipper fire-worshippers n
огнепоклонник
One who reveres fire.

firearm firearms n
огнестре́льное ору́жие огнестрельное оружие
A personal weapon that uses explosive powder to propel a projectile often made of lead.

fireball /ˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ)ˌbɔːl/ fireballs n
боли́д
(astronomy) A meteor bright enough to cast shadows.
[[о́гненный]] шар
(sailing) A class of sailing dinghy with a single trapeze and a symmetrical spinnaker, sailed by a crew of two.

firebird firebirds n
кра́сный тира́нн о́гненный мухое́д
A vermilion flycatcher, Pyrocephalus rubinus.
жар-пти́ца
(Slavic mythology) A magical and prophetic glowing or burning bird from a faraway land, which is both a blessing and a harbinger of doom to its captor

firebomb firebombs n
зажига́тельная бо́мба
A weapon that causes fire; an incendiary weapon.

firebrand /ˈfaɪə.bɹænd/ /ˈfaɪɚ.bɹænd/ firebrands n
зачи́нщик зачи́нщица подстрека́тель подстрека́тельница смутья́н смутья́нка
(figurative) An argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary; one who agitates against the status quo.
голове́шка головня́ фа́кел
A torch or other burning stick with a flame at one end.

firebug firebugs n
клоп-солдатик
Pyrrhocoris apterus, a common red and black insect, that is the type species of the family Pyrrhocoridae.

firecracker /ˈfaɪə(ɹ)ˌkɹækə(ɹ)/ firecrackers n
пета́рда фейерве́рк хлопу́шка
A small explosive device, typically containing a small amount of gunpowder in a tightly-wound roll of paper, primarily designed to produce a large bang.

firecrest firecrests n
красноголо́вый королёк
A very small passerine bird, Regulus ignicapilla, that breeds in Eurasia.

firefight v
перестрелка

firefighter /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌfaɪ.tɚ/ /ˈfaɪə(ɹ)ˌfaɪ.tə(ɹ)/ firefighters n
пожа́рная пожа́рник пожа́рница пожа́рный
A person who has been trained to put out fires.

firefighting n
пожаротуше́ние
(firefighting) Extinguishing a fire.

firefly fireflies n
светля́к светлячо́к
(New England, New York, Upper Midwestern US, Western US, Florida) Any beetle of the family Lampyridae, which exhibit bioluminescence during twilight.

firelighter firelighters n
расто́пка
small block of flammable substance, typically sawdust and wax combined, used to light fires.

fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ /ˈfaɪɹmən/ firemen n
пожа́рная пожа́рник пожа́рница пожа́рный
(firefighting) Someone (especially one who is male) who is skilled in the work of fighting fire.
кочега́р
(rail transport, nautical) A person (originally a man) who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler (originally, shoveling coal by hand), particularly on a railroad locomotive or steamship.

fireplace /ˈfaɪəpleɪs/ /ˈfaɪɹpleɪs/ fireplaces n
ками́н оча́г
An open hearth for holding a fire at the base of a chimney.

firepower firepowers n
огнева́я мощь
The capacity of a weapon to deliver fire onto a target.
огнева́я мощь результати́вность
The ability to deliver fire.
результати́вность
(figurative) The ability and resources to dominate.

fireproof more fireproof most fireproof adj
несгора́емый огнеупо́рный

fireside firesides n
у ками́на

firestriker firestrikers n
креса́ло огни́во
A piece of high-carbon steel used for striking a spark, usually kept in a tinderbox with flint and tinder.

firewall /ˈfaɪ(ə)ɹˌwɑl/ /ˈfaɪ(ə)ɹˌwɔl/ /ˈfaɪ.əˌwɔːl/ /ˈfaɪə.wɔəl/ firewalls n
брандма́уэр о́гненный барье́р
(architecture) A fireproof barrier used to prevent the spread of fire between or through buildings, structures, electrical substation transformers, or within an aircraft or vehicle.
брандма́уэр межсетево́й экра́н файрво́лл
(computer security) The software that monitors traffic in and out of a private network or a personal computer and allows or blocks such traffic depending on its perceived threat.

fireweed fireweeds n
иван-ча́й
A perennial herbaceous plant (Epilobium angustifolium or Chamaenerion angustifolium) in the willowherb family Onagraceae.

firewire firewires n
фа́йрвайр файрва́йр
A high-speed digital link standard covered by the IEEE 1394-1995 standard.

firewoman firewomen n
[[же́нщина]]-[[пожа́рный]]
A female firefighter.

firewood /ˈfa.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfaɪ.ɚ.wʊd/ /ˈfaː(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfɑ.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfɑ.əː(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfɑe.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ [ˈfaɪ.ɚ.wʊd] [ˈfäː.ɚ.wʊd] firewoods n
дрова́ полено
Wood intended to be burned, typically for heat.

firework /ˈfaɪɚˌwɚk/ fireworks n
фейерве́рк
A device using gunpowder and other chemicals which, when lit, emits a combination of coloured flames, sparks, whistles or bangs, and sometimes made to rocket high into the sky before exploding, used for entertainment or celebration.

fireworks /ˈfaɪ̯.ə.wɜːks/ /ˈfaɪ̯.ɚ.wɝks/ n
фейерверк фейерве́рк
(plural only) An event or a display where fireworks are set off.

firing line firing lines n
ли́ния огня́ огнево́й рубе́ж
(military) The line from which soldiers fire their weapons at a target; especially the front line of troops in a battle.

firing pin firing pins n
уда́рник
(firearms) the part of the firing mechanism which strikes the cartridge's primer to ignite the gunpowder.

firing squad firing squads n
расстре́льная кома́нда
A group of soldiers or paramilitaries detailed to execute someone, usually by rifle shot, or to discharge their weapons ceremonially at a funeral.

firm /fɜɹm/ /fɜːm/ [fɝm] firmer firmest adj
кре́пкий про́чный твёрдый усто́йчивый
Steadfast, secure, solid (in position)
непоколеби́мый непрекло́нный реши́тельный
Fixed (in opinion).
твёрдый
Durable, rigid (material state).

firm /fɜɹm/ /fɜːm/ [fɝm] firms n
фи́рма фирма
(UK, business) A business partnership; the name under which it trades.
фи́рма
(business, economics) A business enterprise, however organized.

firmament /ˈfɜːməm(ə)nt/ /ˈfɝməmənt/ firmaments n
небе́сный свод небосво́д твердь
(usually, uncountable, literary, poetic, also, figuratively) The vault of the heavens, where the clouds, sun, moon, and stars can be seen; the heavens, the sky.

firmly /fɜːmli/ /fɝmli/ firmlier firmliest more firmly most firmly adv
твёрдо уве́ренно
(manner) In a firm or definite or strong manner.
кре́пко твёрдо
(manner) Securely.

firmness /ˈfɜːmnəs/ /ˈfɝmnəs/ firmnesses n
про́чность реши́мость твёрдость
The state of being firm

firmware n
встроенное ПО микропрогра́мма проши́вка фи́рмвер фирмве́р
(computing) Something in between hardware and software. Like software, it is created from source code, but it is closely tied to the hardware it runs on.

firn /fɪə(ɹ)n/ /fɪəɹn/ /fɪɹn/ firns n
фирн
A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles and thus is made of numerous small icy grains, though it is not nearly as saturated with water as snowcone slush is; can be hard or somewhat soft depending on recent and current weather conditions.

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɪrst/ /fʌrst/ adj
пе́рвый первый
Of or belonging to a first family.

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɪrst/ /fʌrst/ adv
в пе́рвую о́чередь во-пе́рвых пре́жде всего́ сперва́
Before anything else; firstly.

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɪrst/ /fʌrst/ firsts n
пе́рвый первый
(uncountable) The person or thing in the first position.

first aid n
пе́рвая по́мощь первая помощь
(medicine) Basic medical care given to an injury victim, usually where the injury is slight or where better care is not available.

first aid kit first aid kits n
апте́чка апте́чка пе́рвой по́мощи
A collection of first aid supplies for treatment of minor injuries or stabilization of major injuries.

first among equals firsts among equals n
пе́рвый сре́ди ра́вных
(idiomatic) A person or position that is formally of equal rank to others in a group, but nonetheless takes a leading role within that group.

first and foremost adv
в пе́рвую о́чередь пре́жде всего́
(set phrase) Primarily; most importantly.

first base first bases n
[[первый|пе́рвая]] [[ба́за]]
(singulare tantum, baseball) The base after home plate in a counter-clockwise path around a baseball infield.

first class adj
первокла́ссный
Belonging to the best or top group in a system of classification.
Of, or relating to the most luxurious and expensive class of accommodation on a train, ship, hotel, etc.

first come, first served phraseologicalUnit
в поря́дке живо́й о́череди в поря́дке поступле́ния пе́рвым при́был — первым обслу́жен поздний гость гложет и кость
(idiomatic) People will be dealt with in the order they arrive.

first cousin once removed first cousins once removed n
двою́родная племя́нница двою́родный племя́нник
A first cousin's child.
двоюродная тётя двоюродный дядя
A parent's first cousin.

first cousin thrice removed first cousins thrice removed n
трою́родный внук
great-grandchild of someone’s first cousin

first cousin twice removed first cousins twice removed n
трою́родный внук
grandchild of someone’s first cousin

first floor first floors n
второ́й эта́ж
(North America) The floor of a building at the level of the street or surrounding ground; the ground floor

first gear first gears n
пе́рвая переда́ча
The first gear of an transmission, which provides the lowest output speed and greatest mechanical advantage.

first grade first grades n
пе́рвый класс
(US, education) The first year of grade school, the period in school that comes after kindergarten and before second grade. Children usually begin first grade at age six.

first in first out n
пе́рвым пришёл — пе́рвым ушёл
(operations) A policy of serving first what has arrived for service first.

first lieutenant first lieutenants n
пе́рвый лейтена́нт ста́рший лейтена́нт
(military ranks) The second lowest rank of a commissioned officer in the United States Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, ranking above a second lieutenant and below a captain. The rank of first lieutenant is equivalent to the naval rank of lieutenant junior grade.

first love first loves n
пе́рвая любо́вь
(literally) One's first experience of the feeling of romantic love.
(by extension) The first person to be the object of one's romantic affection.
(idiomatic, by extension) The thing, place, or activity of which one is fondest; one's most fundamental interest or attachment.

first mate first mates n
помо́щник капита́на
(nautical) An officer on a merchant ship next in rank to the captain and responsible to the captain for the safety and security of the ship.

first of all adv
пре́жде всего́
(sequence, idiomatic) Firstly; before anything else.

first person first persons n
пе́рвое лицо́ первое лицо
A form of narrative writing using verbs in the first person in order to give the impression that the action is happening to the narrator.

first quarter first quarters n
пе́рвая че́тверть
(astronomy) The waxing lunar phase, from new moon to half way between new moon and full moon.

first things first phraseologicalUnit
всё по поря́дку обо всём по поря́дку
Let's deal with matters of highest priority first; let's deal with matters in logical sequence.

first time /fɜːst taɪm/ /fɝst taɪm/ first times n
пе́рвый раз
An individual's first instance of sexual intercourse.

first world problem first world problems n
пробле́ма пе́рвого ми́ра
A complaint or frustration experienced only by privileged individuals in wealthy countries.

first-aid box first-aid boxes n
апте́чка
A box containing first aid and medical supplies.

first-degree burn first-degree burns n
ожо́г пе́рвой сте́пени
A mild burn that causes redness of the skin but no blistering.

first-degree murder first-degree murders n
предумы́шленное уби́йство уби́йство пе́рвой сте́пени
(legal, chiefly, US, Canada) The criminal offence of murder in a form considered by law to be the most serious; the precise distinction may vary by jurisdiction but typically involves premeditation, or the choice of victim or other circumstances being regarded as especially blameworthy.

first-foot first-feet first-foots n
фёрстфут
(Northern England, Scotland) The first person to enter the home of a household on New Year's Day.

first-rate adj
первокла́ссный перворазря́дный первосо́ртный
(idiomatic) Superb, exceptional; of the best sort; very high quality.

firstborn /ˈfɜː(ɹ)st.ˌbɔː(ɹ)n/ [ˈfɜːst.ˌbɔːn] [ˈfɝst.ˌbɔɚ̯n] firstborn firstborns n
пе́рвенец перворождённый
The first child to be born to a parent or family.

firsthand adj
[[полу́ченный]] из [[первый|пе́рвых]] рук из [[первый|пе́рвых]] рук
Direct, without intermediate stages.

firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/ adv
в пе́рвую о́чередь во-пе́рвых пе́рвым до́лгом пре́жде всего́
(formal) In the first place; before anything else; first.

firth /fɜːθ/ /fɝθ/ firths n
лима́н
An arm or inlet of the sea; a river estuary. [from c. 1600]

fiscal /ˈfɪskəl/ more fiscal most fiscal adj
финансовый
(proscribed) Pertaining to finance and money in general; financial.

fiscal policy fiscal policies n
нало́гово-бюдже́тная поли́тика фиска́льная поли́тика
(economics) Government policy that attempts to influence the direction of the economy through changes in government spending or taxes.

fiscal year fiscal years n
фина́нсовый год
(accounting) An accounting period of one year, not necessarily coinciding with the calendar year.

fish /fɘʃ/ /fɪʃ/ fish fishes n
ло́вля
(countable) A cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills.
(zoology) A paraphyletic grouping of the following extant taxonomic groups:
ры́ба рыба
(archaic, or, loosely) Any animal (or any vertebrate) that lives exclusively in water.
ры́ба ры́бы рыба
(uncountable) The flesh of the fish used as food.
[[рыбный|ры́бная]] [[ло́вля]] ло́вля рыба́лка
(uncountable) A card game in which the object is to obtain cards in pairs or sets of four (depending on the variation), by asking the other players for cards of a particular rank.
тёлка
(uncountable, derogatory, slang) A woman.
лопу́х лох фра́ер
(countable, slang) An easy victim for swindling.
[[рыбный|ры́бная]] [[ло́вля]] рыба́лка
(countable, nautical) A makeshift overlapping longitudinal brace, originally shaped roughly like a fish, used to temporarily repair or extend a spar or mast of a ship.

fish /fɘʃ/ /fɪʃ/ v
[[лови́ть]] [[рыба|ры́бу]] вы́ловить выла́вливать выу́дить выу́живать лови́ть
(intransitive, followed by "for" or "around for") To talk to people in an attempt to get them to say something, or seek to obtain something by artifice.

fish and chips n
ры́ба и чи́псы ры́ба с жа́реным карто́фелем чипс
A meal of fish fried in batter and served with chips (fried potato pieces), popular throughout the Anglosphere, especially in coastal regions.

fish bowl fish bowls n
аква́риум
A variety of discussions where participants are organized in concentric circles and take turns where they and others in the same group are allowed to speak according to a set of rules. [a. 1970]

fish finger fish fingers n
ры́бная па́лочка
(chiefly, UK) A rectangular stick of processed fish coated in breadcrumbs that is cooked by frying or grilling.

fish in troubled waters v
лови́ть ры́бу в му́тной воде́ ловить рыбу в мутной воде
(idiomatic) To try to gain something by taking advantage of a confused or troubled situation.

fish oil fish oils n
ры́бий жир
A dietary supplement made up of oil derived from the tissues of oily fish, manufactured and sold in liquid, capsule and tablet forms.

fish owl fish owls n
ры́бный фи́лин
Any of group of four species of Asian owls within the genus Bubo resembling the eagle owl.

fish sauce fish sauces n
ры́бный со́ус
A condiment made from fermented fish.

fish tank fish tanks n
садо́к для ры́бы
A container, usually made out of glass or acrylic, specifically designed for holding water and marine life.

fish trap fish traps n
ве́нтель ве́нтерь ве́рша вя́тель куто́к мерёжа
A contraption made of wires, rods, fishing-net or other suitable materials with the purpose of catching fish alive.

fish-filled adj
ры́бный

fishball fishballs n
ры́бный ша́рик
A food item made from pulverized fish shaped into a ball, popular in Chinese and Scandinavian cuisine and elsewhere around the world.

fishbone fishbones n
косточка ры́бья кость
A bone from a fish.

fishburger fishburgers n
фишбургер
A burger made with fish instead of beef.

fisher /ˈfɪʃə/ /ˈfɪʃɚ/ fishers n
рыба́к рыболо́в
A person who catches fish, especially for a living or for sport; a person engaging in the pastime of fishing.
пека́н
A North American marten, Martes pennanti, that has thick brown fur.

fisherman /ˈfɪʃəmən/ /ˈfɪʃɚmən/ fishermen fisherwoman n
рыба́к рыба́чка рыболо́в
A fisher, a person engaged in fishing:
A person whose profession is catching fish.

fisherwoman /ˈfɪʃəˌwʊmən/ fisherwomen n
рыба́чка
A woman whose profession is catching fish.

fishery /ˈfɪʃəɹi/ fisheries n
рыболо́вство
(uncountable) Fishing: the catching, processing and marketing of fish or other seafood.

fisheye lens fisheye lenses n
ры́бий глаз
(photography) A wide-angle lens having an extremely wide field of view (approaching or exceeding 180 degrees) and producing images that are circular or distorted by curvature at the edges.

fishhook /ˈfɪʃˌhʊk/ fishhooks n
крючо́к рыболо́вный крючо́к
a barbed hook, usually metal, used for fishing

fishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ fishings n
[[рыбный|ры́бная]] [[ло́вля]] рыба́лка
(uncountable, informal) The act of catching other forms of seafood, separately or together with fish.
[[рыбный|ры́бная]] [[ло́вля]] рыболо́вство
(uncountable) Commercial fishing: the business or industry of catching fish and other seafood for sale.

fishing boat fishing boats n
рыба́цкая ло́дка рыболо́вное судно́
A boat used for fishing.

fishing cat fishing cats n
ко́шка-рыболо́в кошка-рыболов
A medium-sized cat whose habitat range extends through Indochina, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Sumatra and Java; (Prionailurus viverrinus).

fishing expedition fishing expeditions n
[[зонди́рование]] [[почва|по́чвы]] сбор [[компромат|компрома́та]]
(idiomatic, legal, informal, pejorative) A search for information, especially incriminating information, that is conducted without specific direction or goal, in the hope that something may turn up.

fishing line fishing lines n
ле́ска
A cord or line where the hook or lure is attached.

fishing net fishing nets n
[[рыболовный|рыболо́вная]] сеть
A net used for fishing.

fishing owl fishing owls n
ры́бная со́ва
Any member of a group of three species of African owls within the genus Bubo resembling the eagle owl.

fishing pole fishing poles n
удочка
A pole used for fishing.

fishing rod fishing rods n
у́дочка уда́ уди́лище
A rod, often made in sections, which carries a line used for angling and is used to support both the line and the reel and to cast the line.

fishmonger /ˈfɪʃˌmʌŋɡ.ə(ɹ)/ fishmongers n
[[торго́вец]] [[рыба|ры́бой]] рыботорго́вец
(British) A person who sells fish.

fishmonger's n
[[ры́бный]] [[магази́н]]
(UK) A shop that sells wet fish and seafood.

fishpond fishponds n
садо́к
A freshwater pond stocked with fish; especially one formerly attached to a monastery etc as a source of food

fishy /ˈfɪʃi/ fishier fishiest adj
ры́бий ры́бный рыбоподо́бный
Of, from, or similar to fish.
подозри́тельный сомни́тельный
(figurative) Suspicious; inspiring doubt.

fishy /ˈfɪʃi/ fishies n
ры́бка рыбёшка
(childish) .

fission /ˈfɪʃən/ /ˈfɪʒən/ fissions n
расщепле́ние
The process whereby one item splits to become two.
деле́ние
(biology) The process by which a bacterium splits to form two daughter cells.

fission /ˈfɪʃən/ /ˈfɪʒən/ v
расщепле́ние
(transitive) To cause to undergo fission.

fissure /ˈfɪʃ.ə/ /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ/ /ˈfɪʒ.ɚ/ fissures n
расще́лина тре́щина
A long, narrow crack or opening made by breaking or splitting, especially in rock or earth.

fist /fɪst/ fists n
кула́к кулак
A hand with the fingers clenched or curled inward.

fist-fuck fist-fucks n
фи́стинг
(vulgar, slang) sexual practice in which a (fisted) hand is inserted and moved in or around the vagina or rectum.

fistball n
фистбол
A European sport in which players attempt to hit a ball over a net with fists or arms.

fisticuffs /ˈfɪs.tɪ.kʌfs/ n
бой кулачный мордобой
(plurale tantum, informal) An impromptu fight with the fists, usually between only two people.

fisting /ˈfɪstɪŋ/ fistings n
фи́стинг
(slang) The sexual practice of inserting one or both hands into the vagina or rectum of one's sexual partner.

fistula /ˈfɪs.tjə.lə/ /ˈfɪs.tʃʊ.lə/ /ˈfɪs.t͡ʃu.lə/ fistulae fistulas fistulæ n
свищ фи́стула
(medicine) An abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels that normally do not connect.

fit /fɪt/ fitter fittest adj
подходя́щий соотве́тствующий
Suitable, proper.
в [[хороший|хоро́шей]] [[форма|фо́рме]]
In good shape; physically well.

fit /fɪt/ fits n
припа́док
A seizure or convulsion.
при́ступ
(medicine) A sudden and vigorous appearance of a symptom over a short period of time.
поры́в
A sudden outburst of emotion.

fit /fɪt/ v
подойти́ подходи́ть
(intransitive) To have sufficient space available at some location to be able to be there.
подойти́ подходи́ть соотве́тствовать
(transitive) To conform to in size and shape.
(transitive, with to) To make conform in size and shape.
быть впо́ру подходи́ть
(intransitive) To be of the right size and shape
подгоня́ть прила́живать приспоса́бливать
(transitive) To tailor; to change to the appropriate size.

fit as a fiddle /ˈfɪt æz ə ˈfɪdl̩/ adj
здоров, как бык
(simile, colloquial) Perfectly fit; in excellent condition or health.

fit up v
подста́вить подставля́ть
(obsolete) To create a set or performance venue; to make a venue ready for a performance.

fita fitas n
фита́ ѳита́
The obsolete Cyrillic letter Ѳ, ѳ formerly used in Russian to write proper names and loanwords derived from or via Greek.

fitful /ˈfɪtf(ə)l/ /ˈfɪtf(ʊ)l/ more fitful most fitful adj
перемежающийся порывистый прерывистый судорожный
(by extension) Characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between; intermittent, irregular, unsteady.

fitfully more fitfully most fitfully adv
су́дорожно
In a fitful manner; irregularly or unsteadily.

fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ fitnesses n
го́дность приго́дность
The condition of being fit, suitable or appropriate.
(evolutionary theory) An organism's or species' degree of success in finding a mate and producing offspring.
(UK, slang) The condition of being attractive, fanciable or beautiful.
го́дность здоро́вье приго́дность фи́тнес хоро́шая физи́ческая фо́рма
The cultivation of an attractive and/or healthy physique.

fitted cap fitted caps n
бейсбо́лка
(US) A baseball cap that is not elasticated or adjustable at the back.

fitter /ˈfɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɪtɚ/ [ˈfɪɾɚ] fitters n
монтёр сбо́рщик слесарь
A person who fits or assembles something.

fitting /fɪtɪŋ/ fittings n
гарниту́ра осветительный прибор фи́тинг
A small part, especially a standardized or detachable part of a device or machine.
приме́рка
The act of trying on clothes to inspect or adjust the fit.
ме́бель недви́жимый инвента́рь
(chiefly, _, British, often plural) A removable item in a house or other building, which can be taken with one when one moves out, such as a moveable piece of furniture, a carpet, picture, etc.; US furnishing; compare fixture.

five /faɪv/ /fäːv/ fives n
пятёрка пять
The digit/figure 5.
пятёрка
A banknote with a denomination of five units of currency. See also fiver.
Anything measuring five units, as length.
пять
Five o'clock.

five /faɪv/ /fäːv/ numeral
пять пя́теро
A numerical value equal to 5; the number following four and preceding six.
пято́к
Describing a group or set with five elements.

five hundred /ˈfaɪv ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈfaɪv ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
пятьсо́т пятьсот
The cardinal number occurring after four hundred ninety-nine and before five hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 500. Ordinal: five-hundredth.

five o'clock n
пять часо́в
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the sixth hour of the day; 5:00 a.m. (05:00).

five thousand numeral
пять ты́сяч
5000

fiver /ˈfaɪvɚ/ fivers n
пятёрка
(slang) A banknote with a value of five units of currency.

fives /faɪvz/ n
пятёрки
(poker, _, slang) A pair of fives.
(finance, archaic) Shares at a rate of five percent.

fivesome fivesomes n
пятеро́ пятёрка
A group of five people or things.
An orgy (group sex) consisting of five people.

fix /ˈfɪks/ fixes n
диле́мма затрудне́ние
A difficult situation; a quandary or dilemma; a predicament.
до́за закрепле́ние ремо́нт
A prearrangement of the outcome of a supposedly competitive process, such as a sporting event, a game, an election, a trial, or a bid.

fix /ˈfɪks/ v
кастри́ровать стерилизова́ть
(transitive, US, informal) To surgically render an animal, especially a pet, infertile.
закрепи́ть закрепля́ть зафикси́ровать фикси́ровать
(transitive) To render (a photographic impression) permanent by treating with such applications as will make it insensitive to the action of light.
готови́ть зафикси́ровать испра́вить исправля́ть отремонти́ровать почини́ть
(intransitive) To become firm, so as to resist volatilization; to cease to flow or be fluid; to congeal; to become hard and malleable, as a metallic substance.

fixate v
закрепи́ть закрепля́ть зафикси́ровать укрепи́ть укрепля́ть фикси́ровать
(transitive) To make something fixed and stable; to fix.
заци́кливаться заци́клиться
(intransitive, psychology) To attach oneself to a person or thing in a pathological or neurotic manner; used with on.

fixation /fɪksˈeɪʃən/ fixations n
закрепле́ние свя́зывание фикса́ция
The act of fixing.
свя́зывание
The act of uniting chemically with a solid substance or in a solid form; reduction to a non-volatile condition; -- said of volatile elements.
навя́зчивая иде́я одержи́мость
A state of mind involving obsession with a particular person, idea, or thing.

fixed /fɪkst/ more fixed most fixed adj
устано́вленный фикси́рованный
Not able to change or vary.

fixed asset fixed assets n
основно́й акти́в
(business, accounting) Asset or property which cannot easily be converted into cash, such as land, buildings and machinery.

fixed star fixed stars n
неподви́жная звезда́
(star) A star whose movement can not be seen from Earth.

fixed-term contract fixed-term contracts n
[[сро́чный]] [[трудово́й догово́р]]
A contract which is valid only for a pre-arranged length of time.

fixedly /ˈfɪks(t)li/ /ˈfɪksɪdli/ more fixedly most fixedly adv
неподви́жно при́стально
In a fixed manner.

fixer fixers n
закрепи́тель фикса́ж
(photography) A chemical (sodium thiosulfate) used in photographic development that fixes the image in place, preventing further chemical reactions.

fixture /ˈfɪks.t͡ʃə/ /ˈfɪks.t͡ʃɚ/ fixtures n
свети́льник
A lighting unit; a luminaire.
приспособле́ние
A work-holding or support device used in the manufacturing industry.

fizgig /ˈfɪzɡɪɡ/ /ˈfɪzˌɡɪɡ/ fizgigs n
остро́га
(fishing) A spear with a barb on the end of it, used for catching fish, frogs, or other small animals; a type of harpoon.

fizzle /ˈfɪzəl/ fizzles n
шипение
A spluttering or hissing sound.

fizzle /ˈfɪzəl/ v
шипе́ть
To sputter or hiss.
выдохнуться потерпеть [[фиа́ско]] шипе́ть
(figuratively, informal) To decay or die off to nothing; to burn out; to end less successfully than previously hoped.

fizzle out v
вы́гореть выгора́ть затуха́ть потуха́ть
To lose excitement, to become less exciting; to end, fail or die out in a weak or disappointing way.

fizzy /ˈfɪzi/ fizzies n
газиро́ванный шипу́чий шипя́щий
(NZ) A non-alcoholic carbonated beverage.

fjord /fiˈɔɹd/ /fiˈɔːd/ /fjɔɹd/ /fjɔːd/ /ˈfiːɔːd/ fjords n
фьорд фио́рд
A long, narrow, deep inlet between cliffs.

flabbergast /ˈflæbə(ˌ)ɡɑːst/ /ˈflæbɚˌɡæst/ v
изумля́ть ошара́шить
(transitive) To overwhelm with bewilderment; to amaze, confound, or stun, especially in a ludicrous manner. [from late 18th c.]

flabby /ˈflæb.i/ flabbier flabbiest adj
дряблый
Yielding to the touch, and easily moved or shaken; hanging loose by its own weight; lacking firmness; flaccid.

flaccid /ˈflæ(k)sɪd/ more flaccid most flaccid adj
вя́лый дря́блый
Flabby.
вя́лый
Soft; floppy.
Lacking energy or vigor.

flacon /ˈflækɒn/ /ˈflɑːkɒn/ flacons n
флако́н
A small stoppered glass bottle, often used for keeping perfume.

fladry fladries n
флажки́
A string of flags (usually red) used to demarcate boundaries that contain wildlife such as wolves, and deter them from crossing.

flag /fleɪɡ/ /flæɡ/ flags n
и́рис каса́тик
Any of various plants with sword-shaped leaves, especially irises; specifically, Iris pseudacorus.
флаг
The use of a flag, especially to indicate the start of a race or other event.
флаг флажо́к
(computer science) A variable or memory location that stores a true-or-false, yes-or-no value, typically either recording the fact that a certain event has occurred or requesting that a certain optional action take place.
(computer science) In a command line interface, a command parameter requesting optional behavior or otherwise modifying the action of the command being invoked.
флаг стяг зна́мя
(internet slang, ACG) A plot or words of a character in an animation, etc., that would usually lead to a specific outcome or event, not logically or causally, but as a pattern of the animation, etc.

flag-bearer flag-bearers n
флагоно́сец
One who carries a flag, especially at a ceremony.

flagellate v
бичева́ть поро́ть
(transitive) To whip or scourge.

flagellum /fləˈd͡ʒɛləm/ flagella flagellae flagellums n
жгу́тик
(biology) In protists, a long, whiplike membrane-enclosed organelle used for locomotion or feeding.
(biology) In bacteria, a long, whiplike proteinaceous appendage, used for locomotion.

flageolet /ˈflæd͡ʒəlɪt/ /ˈflæʒəleɪ/ flageolets n
флажоле́т
(music) A type of small flute of the fipple family.

flagpole /ˈflæɡˌpoʊl/ flagpoles n
дре́вко флагшто́к
A tall pole up which one or more flags may be raised and flown.

flagrant /ˈfleɪ.ɡɹənt/ more flagrant most flagrant adj
вопию́щий чудо́вищный
Obvious and offensive; blatant; scandalous.

flagship /ˈflæɡʃɪp/ flagships n
[[фла́гманский]] [[кора́бль]] фла́гман
(nautical, military) The ship occupied by the fleet's commander (usually an admiral); it denotes this by flying his flag.

flagstone /ˈflæɡ.stəʊn/ flagstones n
плита́
A flat, rectangular piece of rock or stone used for paving or roofing.
плитня́к
One of several types of rock easily split and suitable for making flagstones.

flail /fleɪl/ /fɹeɪl/ flails n
цеп
A tool used for threshing, consisting of a long handle (handstock) with a shorter stick (swipple or swingle) attached with a short piece of chain, thong or similar material.
кисте́нь
A weapon which has the (usually spherical) striking part attached to the handle with a flexible joint such as a chain.

flail /fleɪl/ /fɹeɪl/ v
маха́ть разма́хивать
(transitive) To wave or swing vigorously
молоти́ть
(transitive) To thresh.

flair /flɛə̯/ /flɛɚ̯/ flairs n
скло́нность спосо́бность
A natural or innate talent or aptitude.
своеобра́зие
Distinctive style or elegance.

flak /flæk/ flaks n
[[зенитный|зени́тное]] [[ору́дие]] зени́тка
Ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells. [from 1938]
взбу́чка втык вы́волочка перекрёстный [[ого́нь]] разно́с
(figuratively, informal) Adverse criticism. [from 1963]

flak jacket flak jackets n
бронежиле́т
A special piece of clothing worn by soldiers to protect them from shrapnel and grenade fragments, other non-direct fire and battlefield debris. Sometimes used informally to connote any of the various forms of a bullet-proof vest.

flake /fleɪk/ flakes n
оско́лок стру́жка хло́пья чешу́йка
A loose filmy mass or a thin chiplike layer of anything

flaky /ˈfleɪkiː/ flakier flakiest adj
хлопьевидный
Consisting of flakes or of small, loose masses; lying, or cleaving off, in flakes or layers; flakelike.
ветреный ненадёжный
(informal, of a, person) Unreliable; likely to make plans with others but then abandon those plans.

flambeau /flamˈbəʊ/ /ˈflambəʊ/ flambeaus flambeaux n
фа́кел
A burning torch, especially one carried in procession.

flamberge flamberges n
фла́мберг
(weaponry) A European sword, typically a greatsword, which had a wavy blade, possibly to increase the cutting surface or for aid in parrying.

flamboyant /flamˈbɔɪ.ənt/ /flæmˈbɔɪ.(j)ənt/ more flamboyant most flamboyant adj
напы́щенный цвети́стый эпата́жный я́ркий
Showy, bold or audacious in behaviour, appearance, etc.
пламене́ющий
(architecture) Referring to the final stage of French Gothic architecture from the 14th to the 16th centuries.

flamboyant /flamˈbɔɪ.ənt/ /flæmˈbɔɪ.(j)ənt/ flamboyants n
дело́никс короле́вский о́гненное де́рево
The royal poinciana (Delonix regia), a showy tropical tree.

flame /fleɪm/ flames n
пла́мень пла́мя по́лы́мя пламя
The visible part of fire; a stream of burning vapour or gas, emitting light and heat.
[[предме́т]] [[любовь|любви́]] страсть
A romantic partner or lover in a usually short-lived but passionate affair.
флейм
(Internet, somewhat, dated) An aggressively insulting criticism or remark.

flame /fleɪm/ v
пыла́ть
To produce flames; to burn with a flame or blaze.
фле́ймить
(Internet, ambitransitive) To post a destructively critical or abusive message (to somebody).

flame out v
гло́хнуть загло́хнуть
(of processes and equipment involving combustion) To fail due to extinction of flame. [from 20th c.]

flame war flame wars n
срач флейм
(Internet) An argument consisting entirely or largely of flames by various parties that serve only to escalate the dispute.

flamenco /fləˈmɛŋkəʊ/ flamencos n
фламе́нко
(uncountable) A genre of folk music and dance native to Andalusia, in Spain.
(countable) A song or dance performed in such a style.

flamethrower /ˈfleɪmˌθɹoʊ.ɚ/ /ˈfleɪmˌθɹəʊ.ə/ flamethrowers n
огнемёт
A device that projects a flame for starting fires, and sometimes also additional fuel to help ignition. Used either as a weapon or a tool.

flamingo /fləˈmɪŋɡoʊ/ flamingoes flamingos n
флами́нго фламинго
A wading bird of the family Phoenicopteridae.

flammable /ˈflæməbəl/ more flammable most flammable adj
легковоспламеня́ющийся огнеопа́сный
Capable of burning, especially a liquid.

flaneur /flæˈnɜː(ɹ)/ /flɑˈnʊɚ/ /flɑːˈnɜː(ɹ)/ flaneurs n
фланёр бра́жник гуля́ка кути́ла
One who wanders aimlessly, who roams, who travels at a lounging pace.

flange /flænd͡ʒ/ flanges n
фла́нец
An external or internal rib or rim, used either to add strength or to hold something in place.

flank /flæŋk/ flanks n
бочо́к
(anatomy) The flesh between the last rib and the hip; the side.
(cooking) A cut of meat from the flank of an animal.
фланг
(military) The extreme left or right edge of a military formation, army etc.
бок сторона́
The side of something, in general senses.

flank /flæŋk/ v
обойти с флангов
(transitive) To attack the flank(s) of.
фланкировать
(transitive) To defend the flank(s) of.

flannel /ˈflænəl/ adj
флане́левый
Made of flannel.

flannel /ˈflænəl/ flannels n
флане́ль фланель
(uncountable) A soft cloth material originally woven from wool, today often combined with cotton or synthetic fibers.

flap /flæp/ flaps n
откидна́я доска́
A hinged leaf.
закры́лок хло́панье
(aviation) A hinged surface on the trailing edge of the wings of an aeroplane, used to increase lift and drag.
подо́л пола́
A side fin of a ray.
возбужде́ние
A controversy, scandal, stir, or upset.
лоску́т
(surgery) A piece of tissue incompletely detached from the body, as an intermediate stage of plastic surgery.

flap /flæp/ v
маха́ть помаха́ть
(transitive) To move (something broad and loose) up and down.
развева́ться
(intransitive) To move loosely back and forth.

flapper /ˈflæpɚ/ flappers n
флэппер
(colloquial, chiefly, historical) A young woman, especially when unconventional or without decorum or displaying daring freedom or boldness; now particularly associated with the Jazz Age of the 1920s. [from 19th c.]

flare /flɛə̯/ /flɛɚ̯/ flares n
бенга́льский ого́нь фа́йер фальшфе́йер
A type of pyrotechnic that produces a brilliant light without an explosion, used to attract attention in an emergency, to illuminate an area, or as a decoy.
вспы́шка
A source of brightly burning light or intense heat.
клёш
(American football) A route run by the running back, releasing toward the sideline and then slightly arcing upfield looking for a short pass.

flare /flɛə̯/ /flɛɚ̯/ v
вспы́хивать вспы́хнуть
(transitive) To cause inflammation; to inflame.
расширя́ться
(ambitransitive) To open outward in shape.
полыха́ть пыла́ть
(ambitransitive, aviation) To (operate an aircraft to) transition from downward flight to level flight just before landing.
(intransitive) To blaze brightly.
(intransitive) To shine out with a sudden and unsteady light; to emit a dazzling or painfully bright light.

flare up v
вспы́хивать вспы́хнуть
(intransitive) To burn brightly again.
вспы́хивать
(intransitive) To become more intense suddenly.
вспы́хивать вспы́хнуть вспыли́ть
(intransitive, sometimes with “out” instead of “up”) To burst out suddenly, as in anger.

flare-up flare-ups n
вспы́шка
A sudden outbreak, outburst or eruption (originally of flame, but now used more generally of any violent activity or emotion).

flash /flæʃ/ more flash most flash adj
расфуфыренный
(British,, _, Australian, _, and, _, New Zealand) Expensive-looking and demanding attention; stylish; showy.

flash /flæʃ/ flashes n
вспы́шка сверка́ние
A sudden, short, temporary burst of light.

flash /flæʃ/ v
вспы́хивать вспы́хнуть
(transitive) To cause to shine briefly or intermittently.
прозвони́ть
(transitive) To telephone a person, only allowing the phone to ring once, in order to request a call back.

flash drive flash drives n
фле́ш-накопи́тель фле́шка
(computer hardware) A small electronic device used to store digital data, more portable and robust than a hard drive.

flash flood flash floods n
[[внеза́пное]] [[наводне́ние]]
(meteorology) A sudden, rapid flood, usually of short duration and local impact.

flash memory flash memories n
флеш-память
(computer hardware) A rewritable memory chip that retains its data without a power supply.

flash mob flash mobs n
флешмо́б флэшмо́б
A group of people who rapidly assemble, perform an unusual and seemingly pointless act, and then quickly disperse. [from 2003]

flash-bang flash-bangs n
светозвукова́я грана́та светошумова́я грана́та
A hand grenade that produces a very bright flash and a loud explosion, but no shrapnel and minimal explosive force, to disorient the target.

flashback /ˈflæʃ.bæk/ flashbacks n
[[обра́тный]] кадр ретроспе́кция ретроспекти́ва флэшбэ́к
(authorship) A dramatic device in which an earlier event is inserted into the normal chronological flow of a narrative.
взгляд в [[про́шлое]] воспомина́ние
(psychology) A vivid mental image of a past trauma or other sensation that the trauma is happening in the present, especially one that recurs.

flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/ flashcards n
[[ка́рточка]] для [[запоминание|запомина́ния]] [[обучающий|обуча́ющая]] [[ка́рточка]] ка́рточка флэшка́рта
A card used to aid rote memorization. One side of the card contains data of one kind, or a question, and the other side contains the associated response which one wants to memorize. For example, one side could contain an English word, and the other side the Spanish translation.
флэшка́рта
(electronics) A solid-state digital memory storage format, commonly found on computers, digital cameras and cellphones.

flasher flashers n
мига́лка
Anything that flashes, especially a device that switches a light on and off.
эксгибициони́ст эксгибициони́стка
(slang) Someone who exposes themselves indecently; someone who ‘flashes’ their genitals.

flashgun flashguns n
вспы́шка фотовспы́шка
(photography) Any similar unit used to generate repeatable flashes of light for photography.

flashlight /ˈflæʃˌlaɪt/ flashlights n
фона́рик фона́рь
(US, Canada) A battery-powered hand-held light source.

flashy /ˈflæʃi/ flashier flashiest adj
броса́ющийся в глаза́ броский крикли́вый крича́щий показно́й
Showy; visually impressive, attention-getting, or appealing.

flask /ˈflæsk/ /ˈflɑːsk/ flasks n
фля́га фля́жка
A container used to discreetly carry a small amount of a hard alcoholic beverage; a pocket flask.
ко́лба флако́н
(sciences) Laboratory glassware used to hold larger volumes than test tubes, normally having a narrow mouth of a standard size which widens to a flat or spherical base.

flat /flæt/ flatter flattest adj
пло́ский поло́гий ро́вный
Having no variations in height.
бемо́ль
(music, note) Lowered by one semitone.
прокол
(of a tire or other inflated object) Deflated, especially because of a puncture.

flat /flæt/ more flat most flat adv
пло́ско ро́вно
So as to be flat.
без обиняко́в пря́мо
Bluntly.
ро́вно
(with units of time, distance, etc) Used to emphasize the smallness of the measurement.
соверше́нно целико́м
Completely.

flat /flæt/ flats n
пло́скость равни́на
An area of level ground (sometimes covered with water).
бемо́ль бемоль
(music) A note played one chromatic semitone lower than a natural, denoted by the symbol ♭ placed after the letter representing the note (e.g., B♭) or in front of the note symbol (e.g. ♭♪).
проко́л
(informal, automotive) A flat tyre/flat tire.
балетки туфли-балетки
(in the plural) A type of ladies' shoe with a very low heel.
пло́скость
The flat part of something:

flat as a pancake more flat as a pancake most flat as a pancake adj
пло́ский как блин
(simile) Particularly or extremely flat.

flat tyre flat tyres n
проко́лотая ши́на сду́тая ши́на спу́щенная ши́на
A tyre of a motor vehicle that is deflated, especially one deflated because of a puncture when in use.

flat-bottomed more flat-bottomed most flat-bottomed adj
плоскодо́нный
Having a flat bottom.

flat-chested flatter-chested flattest-chested more flat-chested most flat-chested adj
плоскогру́дый
(of a, girl or woman) Having a flat chest; having small breasts.

flat-earther flat-earthers n
плоскоземе́лец плоскоземе́льщик плоскоёб
A person who believes or advocates the theory that the planet Earth is flat.

flat-footed adj
плоскосто́пный
Having feet which are flat.
(of humans) Having the specific physical condition of flat feet.

flat-headed more flat-headed most flat-headed adj
плоскоголо́вый
Having a flat head.

flatbread flatbreads n
лепёшка
A thin, flat bread, often made from unleavened dough.

flatcar flatcars n
ваго́н-платфо́рма платфо́рма
(rail, US) A railroad freight car without sides and roof.

flatfish /ˈflætfɪʃ/ flatfish flatfishes n
пло́ская ры́ба
A fish of the order Pleuronectiformes, the adults of which have both eyes on one side and usually swim with the other side down, such as a flounder, a halibut, or a sole.

flatfoot flatfeet flatfoots n
плоскосто́пие плоскосто́пный
A person having the above condition.

flatlong adv
плашмя́
(obsolete) With the flat side downward; not edgewise.

flatmate /ˈflætmeɪt/ flatmates n
[[сосе́д]] по [[квартира|кварти́ре]] [[сосе́дка]] по [[квартира|кварти́ре]]
A person with whom one shares a flat.
(UK, Ireland, NZ) A person with whom one shares any rental dwelling, not necessarily a flat.

flatscreen flatscreens n
пло́ский экра́н плоскопане́льный диспле́й
A screen or device of this kind.

flatten /ˈflætən/ v
плю́щить разгла́дить разгла́живать раска́тывать раската́ть расплю́щивать
(transitive) To make something flat or flatter.
разма́зать
(transitive) To knock down or lay low.

flatten out v
сглаживать
To make flat (something rough, folded or bumpy).

flatter /ˈflætə/ /ˈflætɚ/ [ˈflæɾɚ] v
льстить польсти́ть
To compliment someone, often (but not necessarily) insincerely and sometimes to win favour.
льстить [[разду́ть]] чьё-либо [[э́го]] [[раздува́ть]] чьё-либо [[э́го]]
To enhance or gratify someone's vanity by praising them.
льстить вы́городить выгора́живать
To portray someone to advantage.

flattered more flattered most flattered adj
польщённый
In a positive mood because of a comment or action which causes one to feel proud of oneself.

flatterer flatterers n
льстец подли́за подхали́м подхали́мка
One who flatters.

flattery /ˈflæt.ə.ɹi/ /ˈflæt.ɚ.i/ flatteries n
лесть подхали́мство
(countable) An instance of excessive praise.

flatulence /ˈflæt͡ʃələns/ flatulences n
метеори́зм скопле́ние га́зов флатуле́нция
The state of having gas, often smelly, trapped (and when released, frequently with noise) in the digestive system of a human and some other animals; wind; and when released, a flatus, a fart.

flatulent /ˈflætjʊlənt/ more flatulent most flatulent adj
страдающий газами
Affected by gas in the intestine; likely to fart.

flatulist /ˈflæt͡ʃəlɪst/ flatulists n
метеори́ст метеори́стка
An entertainer whose routine consists solely or primarily of farting in a creative, musical, or amusing manner.

flatus /ˈfleɪtəs/ /ˈflætəs/ flatus flatuses n
ве́тры
(uncountable) Gas generated in the digestive tract.

flatworm flatworms n
пло́ский червь
Any of very many parasitic or free-living worms, of the phylum Platyhelminthes, having a flattened body with no skeleton or body cavity.

flaunt /flɑnt/ /flɑːnt/ /flɒnt/ /flɔnt/ /flɔːnt/ v
дефили́ровать щеголя́ть

flautist /ˈflɔːtɪst/ flautists n
флейти́ст флейти́стка
One who plays the flute.

flavor /ˈfleɪvə/ /ˈfleɪvɚ/ flavors n
вкус арома́т при́вкус
The quality produced by the sensation of taste or, especially, of taste and smell in combined effect.
доба́вка припра́ва
Flavoring, a substance used to produce a taste.
буке́т
A variety (of taste) attributed to an object.
осо́бенность при́вкус
The characteristic quality of something.
сорт тип
(particle physics) One of the six types of quarks (top, bottom, strange, charmed, up, and down) or three types of leptons (electron, muon, and tauon).

flavor /ˈfleɪvə/ /ˈfleɪvɚ/ v
припра́вить приправля́ть
(American spelling, transitive) To add flavoring to something.

flavor enhancer flavor enhancers n
усили́тель вку́са
Any substance added to a food product to enhance its taste, especially to make it taste more savoury or to add umami

flavoring flavorings n
припра́ва
(American spelling) Something that gives flavor, usually a food ingredient.

flavorless /ˈfleɪvələs/ /ˈfleɪvɚləs/ more flavorless most flavorless adj
безвкусный без запаха
Lacking taste or flavor; without seasoning, spice, or discernible qualities of taste.
безжизненный вя́лый пре́сный
Flat; lacking character or definition.

flaw /flɑ/ /flɔ/ /flɔː/ flaws n
поро́к тре́щина щель
A crack or breach, a gap or fissure; a defect of continuity or cohesion.
изъя́н недоста́ток брак дефе́кт поро́к
A defect, fault, or imperfection, especially one that is hidden.

flaw /ˈflɔː/ flaws n
[[поры́в]] [[ветр|ве́тра]] шквал
A sudden burst or gust of wind of short duration; windflaw.

flaw /flɑ/ /flɔ/ /flɔː/ v
испо́ртить по́ртить повреди́ть повреди́ться поврежда́ть поврежда́ться
(transitive) To add a flaw to, to make imperfect or defective.
повреди́ться поврежда́ться
(intransitive) To become imperfect or defective; to crack or break.

flawless /ˈflɑləs/ /ˈflɔləs/ /ˈflɔːləs/ more flawless most flawless adj
безукори́зненный безупре́чный изъян соверше́нный
Without flaws, defects, or shortcomings; perfect.

flax /flæks/ /flɛks/ flaxes n
лён
The fibers of Linum usitatissimum, grown to make linen and related textiles.
The flax bush, a plant of the genus Phormium, native to New Zealand, with strap-like leaves up to 3 metres long that grow in clumps.

flaxen /ˈflæk.sən/ adj
льняно́й
Made of or resembling flax fibers.
(of hair) A pale yellow brown as of dried flax; blonde.

flaxseed /ˈflæksiːd/ flaxseeds n
льняно́е се́мя
The seed of the flax plant; a source of linseed oil.

flaxseed oil flaxseed oils n
льняно́е ма́сло
The oil of flaxseed, used as a food source of omega-3 fatty acid.

flay /fleɪ/ /fliː/ v
[[сдира́ть]] [[шкура|шку́ру]] свежева́ть
To strip the skin off; to skin.

flayer /ˈfleɪ.ə/ /ˈfleɪ.ɚ/ flayers n
живодёр
One who or that which flays.

flea /fliː/ fleas n
блоха́ блоха
A small, wingless, parasitic insect of the order Siphonaptera, renowned for its bloodsucking habits and jumping abilities.

flea bag flea bags n
клопо́вник
(slang) A disreputable place of accommodation.

flea beetle flea beetles n
земляна́я бло́шка
Any of the small jumping beetles of tribe Alticini of the leaf beetle family.

flea market flea markets n
барахо́лка блоши́ный ры́нок толчо́к
An outdoor temporary market selling inexpensive antiques, curios etc.

fleck /flɛk/ flecks n
кра́пинка пя́тнышко пятно́
A small spot or streak; a speckle.

fledgling /ˈflɛd͡ʒ.lɪŋ/ adj
зелёный неискушённый нео́пытный
Untried or inexperienced.

fledgling /ˈflɛd͡ʒ.lɪŋ/ fledglings n
опери́вшийся птене́ц птене́ц
A young bird which has just developed its flight feathers (notably wings).
зелёный нео́пытный юне́ц новичо́к
(figuratively) An immature, naïve or inexperienced person.

flee /fliː/ v
убега́ть убежа́ть удира́ть удра́ть
(intransitive) To run away; to escape.
(transitive) To escape from.
улету́чиваться улету́читься
(intransitive) To disappear quickly; to vanish.

fleece /fliːs/ fleeces n
руно́ шерсть
(uncountable) Hair or wool of a sheep or similar animal
овчи́на
(uncountable) Insulating skin with the wool attached
флис
(countable) A textile similar to velvet, but with a longer pile that gives it a softness and a higher sheen.

fleece /fliːs/ v
[[ободра́ть]] как [[ли́пку]] обдира́ть
(transitive) To con or trick (someone) out of money.
стричь [[ове́ц]]
(transitive) To shear the fleece from (a sheep or other animal).

fleer /flɪə(ɹ)/ /flɪɚ/ v
ухмыля́ться
(archaic) To make a wry face in contempt, or to grin in scorn

fleet /flit/ /fliːt/ fleeter fleetest more fleet most fleet adj
проворный прыткий
(literary) Swift in motion; light and quick in going from place to place.

fleet /flit/ /fliːt/ fleets n
флот парк флоти́лия
A group of vessels or vehicles.

fleeting /ˈfliːtɪŋ/ more fleeting most fleeting adj
мимолётный скороте́чный
Passing quickly; of short duration.

fleeting /ˈfliːtɪŋ/ n
автодействие

flense /flɛns/ v
сдирать
To strip the blubber or skin from, as from a whale, seal, etc.

flerovium /flɪˈɹoʊviəm/ n
флеро́вий флеровий
The chemical element with atomic number 114.

flesh /flɛʃ/ fleshes n
плоть мясо мягкая ткань те́ло
The soft tissue of the body, especially muscle and fat.
ко́жа
The skin of a human or animal.
плоть мя́со
Animal tissue regarded as food; meat (but sometimes excluding fish).
те́ло
The human body as a physical entity.
мя́коть
The soft, often edible, parts of fruits or vegetables.
телесный
A yellowish pink colour; the colour of some Caucasian human skin.

flesh fly flesh flies n
[[мясной|мясна́я]] [[му́ха]]
any fly of the family Sarcophagidae that feed on carrion

flesh wound flesh wounds n
ране́ние мя́гких тка́ней
An injury which pierces the skin and causes bleeding, but which does not injure any bones or vital organs, and does not carry a serious threat of death.

flesher fleshers n
скребок язейка
A tool used to remove the flesh from the skin during the making of leather.

fleshlight fleshlights n
[[карманный|карма́нная]] [[ки́ска]]
A vagina-shaped sex toy which is designed to stimulate and fit around the penis to aid masturbation or to simulate a real vagina.

fleur-de-lis /ˌflɜːdəˈliː/ /ˌflɜːdəˈliːs/ /ˌflɝdəˈli/ /ˌflɝdəˈlis/ fleur-de-lises fleur-de-lisses fleurs-de-lis n
флёр-де-лис ли́лия
(heraldiccharge) A design representing a flower whose three petals are joined together at the bottom, often used in heraldry, where it is particularly associated with the French monarchy.

flex /flɛks/ flexes n
ги́бкость
(uncountable) Flexibility, pliancy.

flex /flɛks/ v
гнуть изгиба́ть
(transitive, chiefly physics or biomechanics) To bend something.
напряга́ть
(transitive) To repeatedly bend one of one's joints.
(transitive) To move part of the body using one's muscles.
(intransitive) To tighten the muscles for display of size or strength.

flex one's muscles v
изгиба́ть мы́шцы напряга́ть му́скулы
To tense and bend one's flexor muscles.
демонстри́ровать си́лу игра́ть му́скулами
(figuratively) To show off one's strength or skills.

flexagon flexagons n
флексаго́н
(geometry) A flat model made from folded strips of paper that can be folded, or flexed, to reveal a number of hidden faces.

flexibility flexibilities n
ги́бкость гибкость
The quality of being flexible; suppleness; pliability.

flexible /ˈflɛk.sə.bəl/ /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/ more flexible most flexible adj
ги́бкий пода́тливый покла́дистый
Capable of being flexed or bent without breaking; able to be turned or twisted without breaking.
Capable or being adapted or molded in some way.
пода́тливый покла́дистый
Willing or prone to give way to the influence of others; not invincibly rigid or obstinate.

flexitime flexitimes n
гибкий график свободный режим рабочего дня
(business, human resources) An arrangement that allows employees to set their own working hours within agreed limits; normally must include certain periods (core time) when they must be at work.

flexography n
флексогра́фия
A method of printing using a rubber or polymer rotating printing plate, most commonly used for packaging (labels, tape etc.).

flexor /ˈflɛksə(ɹ)/ flexors n
сгиба́тель фле́ксор
A muscle whose contraction acts to bend a joint or limb.

flick /flɪk/ flicks n
движе́ние лёгкий [[уда́р]] рыво́к толчо́к
A short, quick movement, especially a brush, sweep, or flip.

flick /flɪk/ v
сма́хивать смахну́ть стря́хивать стряхну́ть тряхну́ть
To move or hit (something) with a short, quick motion.

flicker /ˈflɪkə/ /ˈflɪkɚ/ flickers n
вспы́шка мерца́ние
An unsteady flash of light.
дя́тел
(US) Any of certain small woodpeckers, especially of the genus Colaptes.
мгнове́ние миг
(figurative) A short moment.

flicker /ˈflɪkə/ /ˈflɪkɚ/ v
мерца́ть
(intransitive) To burn or shine unsteadily, or with a wavering light.
мига́ть
(intransitive) To keep going on and off; to appear and disappear for short moments; to flutter.

flight /flaɪt/ flights n
полёт
The act of flying.
бе́гство побе́г
The act of fleeing.
полёт перелёт
An instance of flying.
ста́я
(collective) A collective term for doves or swallows.
полёт рейс перелёт
A trip made by an aircraft, particularly one between two cities or countries, which is often planned or reserved in advance.
пролёт
A series of stairs between landings.
(US, naval) A numbered subclass of a given class of warship, denoting incremental modernizations to the original design.
An episode of imaginative thinking or dreaming.

flight attendant flight attendants n
бортпроводни́к бортпроводни́ца стю́ард стюарде́сса стюа́рд
A member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers.

flight data recorder flight data recorders n
бортово́й регистра́тор бортово́й самопи́сец регистра́тор пара́метров полёта регистра́тор полётных да́нных
(aviation) A device which records various performance parameters of an aircraft; designed to survive severe impact and fire to help in finding the causes of an accident.

flight information region flight information regions n
район полётной информации
(aviation) A specified region of airspace in which a flight information service and an alerting service are provided.

flight number flight numbers n
но́мер ре́йса
(aviation, travel) A callsign assigned to a commercial flight for the purposes of reservation and ticketing, typically consisting of a 2 character airline code and a 1 to 4 digit number to indicate a particular service.

flight recorder flight recorders n
бортово́й самопи́сец
A device which records data that would be of use in investigating the cause of an aircraft accident; usually in pairs, consisting of a flight data recorder and a cockpit voice recorder.

flightless adj
нелета́ющий
Unable to fly. Usually used with birds such as the penguin, ostrich, and emu.

flighty /ˈflaɪti/ flightier flightiest adj
взбалмошный
Given to unplanned and silly ideas or actions.

flimsy /ˈflɪmzi/ flimsier flimsiest more flimsy most flimsy adj
хлипкий хру́пкий
Likely to bend or break under pressure.

flinch /flɪnt͡ʃ/ flinches n
вздра́гивание
A reflexive jerking away.

flinch /flɪnt͡ʃ/ v
вздра́гивать вздро́гнуть содрога́ться содрогну́ться увильнуть
(intransitive) To make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a (usually negative) stimulus; to cringe.

fling /ˈflɪŋ/ flings n
[[любо́вное]] [[увлече́ние]] рома́н
A short romantic, oftentimes sexual, relationship.

fling /ˈflɪŋ/ v
бро́ситься броса́ться ки́нуться кида́ться
(intransitive, now, archaic) To move (oneself) abruptly or violently; to rush or dash.
бро́сить броса́ть ки́нуть кида́ть мета́ть метну́ть
(transitive) To throw with violence or quick movement; to hurl.

flint /flɪnt/ flints n
креме́нь кремень
A hard, fine-grained quartz that fractures conchoidally and generates sparks when struck against a material such as steel, because tiny chips of the steel are heated to incandescence and burn in air.
огни́во
A piece of flint, such as a gunflint, used to produce a spark by striking it with a firestriker.

flintlock /ˈflɪntˌlɒk/ flintlocks n
кремнёвка
An early type of firearm, using a spring-loaded flint to strike sparks into the firing pan.

flip /flɪp/ flips n
переворо́т подбра́сывание са́льто
A maneuver which rotates an object end over end.

flip /flɪp/ v
бро́сить броса́ть мета́ть метну́ть подбра́сывать подбро́сить
(transitive) To put into a quick revolving motion through a snap of the thumb and index finger.
переверну́ть перевора́чивать
(transitive, US) To induce someone to turn state's evidence; to get someone to agree to testify against their co-conspirators in exchange for concessions.
взбеси́ться рехну́ться свихну́ться спя́тить
(intransitive, slang) To go berserk or crazy; to be extremely thrilled or enthusiastic.

flip off v
[[показа́ть]] [[оскорби́тельный]] жест показа́ть сре́дний па́лец
(informal, transitive) To make a rude or obscene gesture at someone.

flip phone flip phones n
[[раскладу́шка]]-[[телефо́н]] [[телефо́н]]-[[раскладу́шка]]
A mobile telephone with a hinged top that is flipped open when the phone is in use.

flip the bird v
[[показа́ть]] [[сре́дний]] [[па́лец]]
(colloquial, idiom) To make a rude or obscene gesture (at somebody); particularly, to extend the middle finger.

flip-flopper flip-floppers n
перевёртыш
(pejorative) A person, especially a politician, who changes his or her opinion.

flippant /ˈflɪ.pənt/ more flippant most flippant adj
де́рзкий на́глый наха́льный неуважительный
Showing disrespect through a casual attitude, levity, and a lack of due seriousness; pert.

flipper /ˈflɪpə/ /ˈflɪpɚ/ flippers n
ласт плавни́к
In marine mammals such as whales (or other aquatic animals such as sea turtles), a wide flat, limb adapted for swimming.
ласт
A wide, flat, paddle-like rubber covering for the foot, used in swimming.

flirt /flɜːt/ /flɝt/ flirts n
бросо́к рыво́к
A sudden jerk; a quick throw or cast; a darting motion
коке́тка
Someone who flirts a lot or enjoys flirting; a flirtatious person.
флирт
An act of flirting.

flirt /flɜːt/ /flɝt/ v
заи́грывать коке́тничать флиртова́ть
(intransitive) To play at courtship; to talk with teasing affection, to insinuate sexual attraction in a playful (especially conversational) way. [from 18th c.]

flirtatious /flɚˈteɪʃəs/ more flirtatious most flirtatious adj
коке́тливый
Of or pertaining to flirtation.
(of a person) Having a tendency to flirt often.

flirtatiously more flirtatiously most flirtatiously adv
кокетливо
In a flirtatious manner.

flit /flɪt/ v
порха́ть
To move about rapidly and nimbly.
носи́ться
To move quickly from one location to another.
барахли́ть
(physics) To unpredictably change state for short periods of time.

float /floʊt/ /fləʊt/ floats n
плот поплаво́к
A buoyant device used to support something in water or another liquid.
глади́лка мастеро́к прави́ло
A sort of trowel used for finishing concrete surfaces or smoothing plaster.
платфо́рма
An elaborately decorated trailer or vehicle, intended for display in a parade or pageant.

float /floʊt/ /fləʊt/ v
всплывать всплыть пла́вать
(intransitive, of an object or substance) To be supported by a fluid of greater density (than the object).
To be supported by a liquid of greater density, such that part (of the object or substance) remains above the surface.
[[держа́ться]] на [[вода|воде́]]
(intransitive) To be capable of floating.
дре́йфовать плыть
(intransitive) To move in a particular direction with the liquid in which one is floating.
пари́ть плыть
(transitive) To cause to drift gently through the air, to waft.

floating /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/ /ˈfləʊtɪŋ/ adj
наплавно́й плаву́чий
That floats or float.

floating island floating islands n
лижма
An aggregation of driftwood, roots, etc., capable of bearing soil, floated out from a river delta or similar.

floating market floating markets n
плавучий рынок
A market where goods are sold from boats, chiefly found in Southeast and South Asia.

flocculate flocculates n
флокула́т
A mass that has suffered flocculation.

flocculate v
[[выпада́ть]] [[хло́пья]]ми флокули́ровать
(ambitransitive) To collect together in a loose aggregation like flocks (tufts) of wool.

flocculation /ˌflɒkjʊˈlɛɪ̯ʃən/ flocculations n
флоккуля́ция флокуля́ция хлопьеобразова́ние
A condition in which clays, polymers or other small charged particles become attached and form a fragile structure, a floc.

flocculent /ˈflɑk.jə.lənt/ /ˈflɒk.jə.lənt/ more flocculent most flocculent adj
пуши́стый
Flocculated, resembling bits of wool; woolly.

flock /flɑk/ /flɒk/ flocks n
ста́до ста́я
A number of birds together in a group, such as those gathered together for the purpose of migration.
клок
Coarse tufts of wool or cotton used in bedding.
ота́ра ста́до толпа́
A large number of animals associated together in a group; commonly used of sheep, but (dated) also used for goats, farmed animals, and a wide variety of animals.
гру́ппа па́ства
Those served by a particular pastor or shepherd.herd/flock

flock /flɑk/ /flɒk/ v
сбива́ться стека́ться толпи́ться
(transitive, obsolete) To flock to; to crowd.

floe /fləʊ/ floes n
льди́на
A low, flat mass of floating ice.

flog /flɑɡ/ /flɒɡ/ v
бичева́ть поро́ть сечь стега́ть хлеста́ть
(transitive) To whip or scourge as punishment.

flog a dead horse v
напрасно стараться решето́м во́ду носи́ть
(British, idiomatic) To attempt to get more out of something that cannot give more; to attempt to arouse fresh interest in something that is either hopeless or already settled.

flogging /ˈflɒɡɪŋ/ floggings n
по́рка
Infliction of punishment by dealing blows or whipping.

flood /flʌd/ floods n
наводне́ние па́водок пото́п
An overflow (usually disastrous) of water from a lake or other body of water due to excessive rainfall or other input of water.
изоби́лие наплы́в
(figuratively) A large number or quantity of anything appearing more rapidly than can easily be dealt with.

flood /flʌd/ v
затопи́ть
To cover or partly fill as if by a flood.
флуди́ть
(Internet, ambitransitive) To paste numerous lines of text to (a chat system) in order to disrupt the conversation.

floodplain floodplains n
по́йма
(geography) An alluvial plain adjacent to a river formed by flooding during periods of high rain.

floor /flo(ː)ɹ/ /floə/ /floʊ/ /flɔɹ/ /flɔː/ [flo̞ɹ] floors n
пол насти́л
The interior bottom or surface of a house or building; the supporting surface of a room.
дно земля́ пове́рхность су́ша
(geology, biology, chiefly with a modifier) The bottom surface of a natural structure, entity, or space (e.g. cave, forest, ocean, desert, etc.); the ground (surface of the Earth).
эта́ж
(construction, architecture) A structure formed of beams, girders, etc, with proper covering, which divides a building horizontally into storeys/stories.
сло́во
(by extension) The right to speak at a given time during a debate or other public event.
пол
(nautical) That part of the bottom of a vessel on each side of the keelson which is most nearly horizontal.

floor /flo(ː)ɹ/ /floə/ /floʊ/ /flɔɹ/ /flɔː/ [flo̞ɹ] v
[[настила́ть]] пол
(transitive) To cover or furnish with a floor.
[[вали́ть]] на пол
To strike down or lay level with the floor; to knock down.

floor lamp floor lamps n
торше́р
A lamp supported by a tall vertical pole in order that light comes from above those seated in the vicinity.

floorball n
флорбол
An indoor ball game played with a stick like hockey.

floorboard floorboards n
полова́я доска́ полови́ца
Any of the long boards laid over joists to make a floor.

floorcloth floorcloths n
[[половой|полова́я]] [[тря́пка]]
A cloth, normally of flannel, used for cleaning floors.

floormat floormats n
ко́врик мат полови́к
A mat that is laid on the floor.

floozie /ˈfluː.zi/ floozies n
уличный шлю́ха
A prostitute who attracts customers by walking the streets.

flop /flɑp/ /flɒp/ /flɔp/ flops n
неуда́ча про́вал фиа́ско
A complete failure, especially in the entertainment industry.

flop /flɑp/ /flɒp/ /flɔp/ v
плю́хаться плю́хнуться
(intransitive) To fall heavily due to lack of energy.
потерпе́ть неуда́чу провали́ться
(intransitive, informal) To fail completely; not to be successful at all (of a movie, play, book, song etc.).

floppy /ˈflɒ.pi/ floppier floppiest adj
ги́бкий
Limp, not hard, firm, or rigid; flexible.

floppy /ˈflɒ.pi/ floppies n
диске́та
(computing, dated) A floppy disk.

floppy disk floppy disks n
ги́бкий диск диске́та
(computer hardware) A removable disk used for storing digital data, measuring between 2 and 8 inches diagonally and storing between 80 KB and 240 MB.

floppy drive floppy drives n
дисково́д
A computer hardware device used for reading and writing on removable floppy disks, such as 3+1⁄2″, 5+1⁄4″ or 8″ diskettes.

flora /ˈflɔː.ɹə/ florae floras floræ n
фло́ра
Plants considered as a group, especially those of a particular country, region, time, etc.
A book describing the plants of a country, region, time, etc.
фло́ра флора
The microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body.

floral /ˈfloɹəl/ /ˈflɔːɹəl/ more floral most floral adj
цвето́чный
Of, pertaining to, or connected with flowers.
Portraying flowers, especially in a stylized way.

floret /fləˈɹɛt/ florets n
цветок
A small flower, especially one of a cluster in a composite flower.

floriculture floricultures n
цветово́дство
the farming of flowers

florin /ˈflɑɹɪn/ /ˈflɒɹɪn/ /ˈflɔɹɪn/ florins n
флори́н
Any of several gold coins once produced in Florence, Italy; model for the other currencies.

floriography /ˌflɒɹiˈɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌflɔːɹiˈɒɡɹəfi/ floriographies n
флориогра́фия
Communication through the use of flowers, with different types of flowers having particular symbolic meanings.

florist /ˈfloɹɪst/ /ˈflɑɹɪst/ /ˈflɒɹɪst/ florists n
[[торго́вец]] [[цветок|цвета́ми]] флори́ст цвето́чник
A person who sells flowers.

florist's florists' n
цвето́чный магази́н
A shop that sells flowers, a flower shop.

floristry n
флори́стика
Production, commerce and trade in flowers.

floruit /ˈflɒɹʊɪt/ /ˈflɔɹ(j)uɪt/ /ˈflɔːɹʊɪt/ floruits n
[[год|го́ды]] [[расцвет|расцве́та]]
The time period during which a person, group, culture, etc. is at its peak.

floss /flɑs/ /flɒs/ /flɔs/ flosses n
[[ни́тка]] для [[чистка|чи́стки]] [[зуб|зубо́в]] зубна́я нить флосс
A thread used to clean the gaps between the teeth.
са́харная ва́та
(British) Spun sugar or cotton candy, especially in the phrase "candy floss".

flotation /floʊˈteɪʃən/ /fləʊˈteɪʃən/ flotations n
флота́ция
(mining, chemical engineering) A process of separating minerals by agitating a mixture with water and detergents etc; selected substances being carried to the surface in air bubbles.

flote /fləʊt/ flotes n
волна́
(obsolete) A wave.

flotilla /floʊˈtɪlə/ flotillas n
флоти́лия флотилия
(nautical) A small fleet of warships (usually of the same class), or a fleet of small ships.

flotsam /ˈflɒtsəm/ flotsams n
обломок
Debris floating in a river or sea, in particular fragments from a shipwreck.

flounder /ˈflaʊndɚ/ flounder flounders n
речна́я ка́мбала камбала
A European species of flatfish having dull brown colouring with reddish-brown blotches; fluke, European flounder (Platichthys flesus).

flounder /ˈflaʊndɚ/ v
сби́ться сбива́ться
(intransitive) To act clumsily or confused; to struggle or be flustered.
бара́хтаться
(intransitive) To flop around as a fish out of water.

flour /flɑɹ/ /flɑː/ /flɔr/ /ˈflaʊ̯.ə/ /ˈflaʊ̯.ɚ/ flours n
мука́ мука
Powder obtained by grinding or milling cereal grains, especially wheat, or other foodstuffs such as soybeans and potatoes, and used to bake bread, cakes, and pastry.
мука́ порошо́к пыль
Powder of other material.

flour mite flour mites n
мучной клещ
The mite Acarus siro, a pest of stored grains and flour.

flourish /ˈflɝ.ɪʃ/ /ˈflʊɹ.ɪʃ/ /ˈflʌɹ.ɪʃ/ flourishes n
завиту́шка загогу́лина ро́счерк
An ornamentation.
туш фанфа́ра
(music) A ceremonious passage such as a fanfare.

flourish /ˈflɝ.ɪʃ/ /ˈflʊɹ.ɪʃ/ /ˈflʌɹ.ɪʃ/ v
процвета́ть
(intransitive) To thrive or grow well.

flout /flaʊt/ /flʌʊt/ v
пренебрега́ть
(transitive) To express contempt for (laws, rules, etc.) by word or action.
глумиться насмехаться
(transitive, archaic) To scorn.

flow /floʊ/ /fləʊ/ flows n
вовлечённость
Movement in people or things characterized with a continuous motion, involving either a non solid mass or a multitude.
пото́к прили́в тече́ние
(math) A formalization of the idea of the motion of particles in a fluid, as a group action of the real numbers on a set.
прили́в
The rising movement of the tide.
пла́вность
Smoothness or continuity.

flow /floʊ/ /fləʊ/ v
течь струи́ться
(intransitive) To move as a fluid from one position to another.

flow chart flow charts n
блок-схе́ма
A schematic representation of how the different stages in a process are interconnected.

flower /ˈflaʊ.ə/ /ˈflaʊ.ɚ/ flowers n
цвето́к цветы́ цветок
(botany) A reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil.
цвето́к
A plant that bears flowers, especially a plant that is small and lacks wood.

flower /ˈflaʊ.ə/ /ˈflaʊ.ɚ/ v
цвести́
(intransitive) To put forth blooms.

flower garden flower gardens n
цветни́к
A garden where flowers are grown for decorative purposes.

flower head flower heads n
пы́льная голо́вка
(botany) A compact cluster of florets having the appearance of a single [flower]] (as in the daisy family).

flower-bearing adj
цветоносный
flowering, bearing flowers

flowerbed flowerbeds n
клу́мба цветни́к
A part of a garden or park where flowers are grown.

flowering plant flowering plants n
цветко́вое расте́ние
(botany) Any plant that produces flowers and fruit; an angiosperm.

flowering tea flowering teas n
свя́занный чай цвето́чный чай
A type of tea originating in China consisting of a bundle of dried tea leaves wrapped around one or more dried flowers.

flowerpot /ˈflaʊəˌpɒt/ /ˈflaʊɚˌpɑt/ flowerpots n
горшо́к
A pot filled with soil in which plants are grown.

flowing /ˈfloʊ.ɪŋ/ /ˈfləʊ.ɪŋ/ more flowing most flowing adj
плавный распущенный
Moving, proceeding or shaped smoothly, gracefully, or continuously.

flu /fluː/ /flʉː/ flus n
грипп инфлюэ́нца
Influenza.
(informal) Stomach flu.

fluctuate /ˈflʌktju.eɪt/ /ˈflʌkt͡ʃu.eɪt/ v
варьи́ровать колеба́ться меня́ться
(intransitive) To vary irregularly; to swing.
варьи́ровать меня́ться
(intransitive) To undulate.
(transitive) To cause to vary irregularly.

fluctuation /flʌkt͡ʃuːˈeɪʃən/ fluctuations n
колеба́ние колебание
A motion like that of waves; a moving in this and that direction; an irregular rising and falling.
колеба́ние неусто́йчивость
A wavering; unsteadiness.

fluctuational more fluctuational most fluctuational adj
флуктуацио́нный
Of, pertaining to, or resulting from fluctuation(s)

flue /fljuː/ /fluː/ flues n
дымохо́д жарова́я труба́
A pipe or duct that carries gaseous combustion products away from the point of combustion (such as a furnace).

flue gas flue gases flue gasses n
то́почный газ
The gaseous combustion product (smoke) that comes out of a stove or a furnace.

fluence fluences n
интегральная плотность потока интегральный поток флюенс
(physics) A measure of particle flux (or that of a pulse of electromagnetic radiation)

fluency /ˈfluːənsi/ fluencies n
бе́глость
The quality of smoothness of flow.
свобо́дное владе́ние
(linguistics) The quality of being fluent in a language; A person's command of a particular language.

fluent /flɪu̯ənt/ /ˈfljuːɛnt/ /ˈfluənt/ /ˈfluːənt/ more fluent most fluent adj
бе́глый свобо́дный
(linguistics) Able to use a language accurately, rapidly, and confidently – in a flowing way.

fluently more fluently most fluently adv
бе́гло свобо́дно
In a fluent manner, as expressing oneself easily, especially in a foreign language.

fluff /flʌf/ fluffs n
пух пушо́к
Anything light, soft or fuzzy, especially fur, hair, feathers.
вздор ерунда́ чепуха́ чушь
Anything inconsequential or superficial.
опло́шность про́мах просчёт
(informal) A lapse or mistake, especially a mistake in an actor's lines.

fluffy /flʌfi/ fluffier fluffiest adj
ворси́стый пуши́стый
Covered with fluff.
пуши́стый
Light; soft; airy.

flugelhorn flugelhorns n
флюгельго́рн
A brass instrument resembling a cornet but with a wider, conical bore, and usually with three valves, in the same B-flat pitch as many trumpets and cornets but with a more deeply conical mouthpiece than those. A bugle with valves.

fluid /ˈfljuːɪd/ /ˈfluːɪd/ /ˈflɪu̯ɪd/ more fluid most fluid adj
жи́дкий
(not comparable) Of or relating to fluid.
ги́бкий теку́чий
In a state of flux; subject to change.
пла́вный
Moving smoothly, or giving the impression of a liquid in motion.
ликви́дный
(of an asset) Convertible into cash.

fluid /ˈfljuːɪd/ /ˈfluːɪd/ /ˈflɪu̯ɪd/ fluids n
жи́дкость флюи́д
Any substance which can flow with relative ease, tends to assume the shape of its container, and obeys Bernoulli's principle; a liquid, gas or plasma.
жи́дкость
A liquid (as opposed to a solid or gas).

fluidity /fluˈɪd.ə.ti/ /fluːˈɪd.ə.ti/ /fluːˈɪd.ɪ.ti/ /flʉːˈɪd.ə.ti/ [fluˈɪɾ.ə.ti] [fluˈɪɾ.ə.ɾi] [fluːˈɪɾ.ə.ti] [fluːˈɪɾ.ə.ɾi] fluidities n
теку́честь
(uncountable) The state of being fluid rather than viscous

fluke /fljuːk/ /fluk/ /fluːk/ flukes n
[[счастливый|счастли́вая]] [[случа́йность]] [[счастливый|счастли́вое]] [[стече́ние]] [[обстоятельство|обстоя́тельств]] везе́ние уда́ча
A lucky or improbable occurrence, with the implication that the occurrence could not be repeated.
[[ла́па]] [[якорь|я́коря]]
(nautical) Any of the triangular blades at the end of an anchor, designed to catch the ground.
[[хвостово́й]] [[плавни́к]] двуу́стка соса́льщик тремато́да
Either of the two lobes of a whale's or similar creature's tail.
зазу́брина крюк
A metal hook on the head of certain staff weapons (such as a bill), made in various forms depending on function, whether used for grappling or to penetrate armour when swung at an opponent.

flukey /ˈfluːki/ more flukey most flukey adj
переменчивый
unstable, prone to rapid and unpredictable changes

flulike /ˈfluːlʌɪk/ more flulike most flulike adj
гриппоподо́бный
Resembling influenza.

flumazenil /fluˈmæz.əˌnɪl/ n
флумазени́л
(pharmacology) A benzodiazepine antagonist used to counter drowsiness caused by benzodiazepines.

flummox /ˈflʌməks/ v
смуща́ть
(intransitive) To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast.

flummoxed more flummoxed most flummoxed adj
смущённый
Confused, perplexed or flustered.

flunk /flʌŋk/ v
завали́ть провали́ться
(US, ambitransitive) Of a student, to fail a class; to not pass.
вали́ть завали́ть провали́ть
(US, transitive) Of a teacher, to deny a student a passing grade.

flunkey /ˈflʌŋki/ flunkeys flunkies n
лаке́й
(derogatory) An underling; a liveried servant or a footman; servant, retainer – a person working in the service of another (especially in the household).
лаке́й лизоблюд подли́за подхали́м
An unpleasant, snobby or cringeworthy person.

fluorescent /flɔˈɹɛsənt/ /ˌflʊəˈɹɛsənt/ more fluorescent most fluorescent adj
флуоресце́нтный флюоресце́нтный
Of or relating to fluorescence.

fluorescent lamp fluorescent lamps n
люминесце́нтная ла́мпа ла́мпа дневно́го све́та
A gas-discharge lamp that uses fluorescence to produce visible light.

fluoride /ˈflɔɹˌaɪd/ /ˈflɔːˌɹaɪd/ /ˈflʊəˌɹaɪd/ /ˈflʊɚˌaɪd/ fluorides n
фтори́д
(chemistry) Any salt of hydrofluoric acid; for example, potassium fluoride.

fluorine /ˈfloɹˌin, -ɪn/ /ˈflʊ(ə)ɹˌin, -ɪn/ fluorines n
фтор
(chemistry, countable) A single atom of this element.

fluorite /ˈflɔɹˌaɪt/ /ˈflʊɚˌaɪt/ fluorites n
флюори́т
(mineral) A widely occurring mineral (calcium fluoride), of various colours, used as a flux in steelmaking, and in the manufacture of glass, enamels and hydrofluoric acid.

fluoxetine /fluˈɑk.səˌtin/ /fluːˈɒk.sə.tiːn/ n
флуоксети́н
(pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic compound which inhibits the uptake of serotonin in the brain and is taken to treat depression.

flurry /ˈflɝ.ɹi/ /ˈflʊɹi/ /ˈflʌɹi/ flurries n
снегопа́д
A light, brief snowfall.
листопа́д шквал
A shower of dust, leaves etc. brought on by a sudden gust of wind.
суета́ сумато́ха
(figurative) Any sudden activity; a stir.

flurry /ˈflɝ.ɹi/ /ˈflʊɹi/ /ˈflʌɹi/ v
будора́жить взбудора́жить
(transitive) To agitate, bewilder, fluster.
суети́ться
(intransitive) To move or fall in a flurry.

flush /ˈflʌʃ/ v
промы́ть промыва́ть смыва́ть смыть
(transitive) To cleanse by flooding with generous quantities of a fluid.
(intransitive, of a toilet) To be cleansed by being flooded with generous quantities of water.
смыва́ть смыть
(transitive) Particularly, to cleanse a toilet by introducing a large amount of water.

flush toilet flush toilets n
унита́з
A toilet that uses water to flush urine and feces through a pipe to another location, typically a sewer main in urban settings or a septic tank elsewhere.

fluster /ˈflʌstə/ /ˈflʌstəɹ/ v
взбудораживать волнова́ть
To throw (someone) into a state of confusion or panic; to befuddle, to confuse.

flute /fluːt/ flutes n
фле́йта флейта
(colloquial) A recorder, also a woodwind instrument.
фуже́р
A glass with a long, narrow bowl and a long stem, used for drinking wine, especially champagne.
каннелю́ра канелю́ра
(architectural element, firearms) A semicylindrical vertical groove, as in a pillar, in plaited cloth, or in a rifle barrel to cut down the weight.

fluted more fluted most fluted adj
гофриро́ванный рифлёный
Having flutes or grooves, either for decoration or to trim weight.

flutelike more flutelike most flutelike adj
флейтоподо́бный
Resembling a flute or the sound of flute music

fluting flutings n
гофриро́вка рифле́ние
(architecture, sculpture) A decoration consisting of parallel, normally vertical, flutes (grooves) incised into the surface.

flutter /ˈflʌtə/ /ˈflʌtɚ/ [-ɾɚ] flutters n
трепет порхание
The act of fluttering; quick and irregular motion.

flutter /ˈflʌtə/ /ˈflʌtɚ/ [-ɾɚ] v
порха́ть развева́ться
(intransitive) To flap or wave quickly but irregularly.
бить кры́льями маха́ть кры́льями
(intransitive) Of a winged animal: to flap the wings without flying; to fly with a light flapping of the wings.

flutter in the dovecote /ˌflʌtə ɪn‿ðə ˈdʌvkɒt/ /ˌflʌtɚ ɪn‿ðə ˈdʌvkɑt/ [-ɾɚ-] n
переполо́х в курятнике
(idiomatic) A disturbance, usually one caused within a group of people who are generally placid and unexcited.

fluvial /ˈfluːvi.əl/ adj
речно́й
Of, pertaining to, inhabiting, or produced by the action of a river or stream.

flux /flʌks/ fluxes n
изме́нчивость постоянное [[движе́ние]] разнообра́зие тече́ние
A state of ongoing change.
флюс
A chemical agent for cleaning metal prior to soldering or welding.
пото́к
(physics) The rate of transfer of energy (or another physical quantity), especially an electric or magnetic field, through a given surface.

fly /flaɪ/ flier fliest flyer flyest adj
сообразительный
(slang, dated) Quick-witted, alert, mentally sharp.
нарядный я́ркий
(slang) Well dressed, smart in appearance; in style, cool.

fly /flaɪ/ flies flys n
двукрылый му́ха муха
(non-technical) Especially, any of the insects of the family Muscidae, such as the common housefly (other families of Diptera include mosquitoes and midges).
полёт
An act of flying.
блесна́ муха
(fishing) A lightweight fishing lure resembling an insect.
по́лог
A piece of canvas that covers the opening at the front of a tent.
мотня́ шири́нка
(often plural) A strip of material (sometimes hiding zippers or buttons) at the front of a pair of trousers, pants, underpants, bootees, etc.
пролётка
(historical) A type of small, light, fast horse-drawn carriage that can be hired for transportation (sometimes pluralised flys).

fly /flaɪ/ v
принятый проходи́ть сбега́ть спаса́ться убега́ть
(ambitransitive, archaic, poetic) To flee, to escape (from).
вести́ лета́ть лете́ть носи́ть перелета́ть переноси́ть
(transitive, ergative) To cause to fly (travel or float in the air): to transport via air or the like.
принятый проходи́ть
(intransitive, colloquial, of a proposal, project or idea) To be accepted, come about or work out.

fly agaric fly agarics n
мухомо́р красный мухомор
A poisonous and hallucinogenic mushroom, Amanita muscaria, with a large crimson cap, fading to yellow, scattered with white flecks.

fly ash /ˈflaɪ æʃ/ /ˈflaɪ ˌæʃ/ n
зола́-уноса лету́чая зола́
A residue generated in the combustion of powdered coal or other materials, comprising the fine particles that rise with the flue gases; when generated industrially it is usually captured and can be recycled for use in construction materials.

fly fishing n
на́хлыст
(fishing) A form of angling whereby the weight of the line is used to cast a lure visually resembling a fly.

fly in the ointment /ˈflaɪ ən ði ˈɔɪn(t)m(ə)nt/ /ˈflaɪ ɪn ði ˈɔɪntm(ə)nt/ flies in the ointment n
ло́жка дёгтя ло́жка дёгтя в бо́чке мёда
(idiomatic) Something (especially a minor thing) which ruins or spoils everything else, or makes it less pleasant; a nuisance or problem; a disagreeable or unpleasant detail.

fly into a rage v
звере́ть озвере́ть
To become very angry

flyblown /ˈflaɪˌbloʊn/ /ˈflaɪˌbləʊn/ more flyblown most flyblown adj
[[заси́женный]] [[муха|му́хами]]
contaminated with flyblows
гря́зный испо́рченный
tainted
гря́зный
sordid, squalid

flyby /ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/ flybys n
пролёт
A flight past a celestial object in order to make observations.
(US) A low-level ceremonial flight, typically in connection with an airshow or a military parade.

flycatcher flycatchers n
мухоловка
Any of many kinds of birds of the family Muscicapidae, of Africa, Europe, and Asia, that catch insects in flight; an Old World flycatcher.
Any of many kinds of similar birds of various families, such as Tyrannidae (the New World flycatchers of the Americas), Tityridae, Stenostiridae, Monarchidae, Petroicidae, etc.

flyer /ˈflaɪə(ɹ)/ flyers n
листо́вка фла́ер
лета́тельный аппара́т
A machine that flies.
лётчик
(dated) An airplane pilot.

flying ace flying aces n
лётчик-ас
(dated) a military aviator who had shot down many enemy aircraft

flying buttress flying buttresses n
аркбута́н
(architecture) A buttress that stands apart from the structure that it supports, and is connected to it by an arch (flyer).

flying fish flying fish flying fishes n
лету́чая ры́ба
A tropical marine fish of the family Exocoetidae, having enlarged winglike pectoral fins enabling it to escape predators by taking short gliding flights through the air.

flying fox flying foxes n
лету́чая лиси́ца
A large Australasian bat, of the genera Pteropus or Acerodon in the family Pteropodidae, having a fox-like face.
тарза́нка
A device consisting of a chair suspended on a pulley, and running along a length of cable, used for transporting across ravines etc.

flying gurnard flying gurnards n
средиземномо́рский долгопёр
Any tropical marine fish of the family Dactylopteridae, having immense wing-like pectoral fins used to glide through the water.

flying kiss flying kisses n
возду́шный поцелу́й
A symbolic kiss given by kissing one's own hand, then blowing on the hand in a direction towards the recipient.

flying saucer flying saucers n
лета́ющая таре́лка летающая тарелка
(informal) A disc-shaped unidentified flying object or UFO; originally in reference to sightings by aviator Kenneth Arnold in Washington in 1947.

flying squirrel flying squirrels n
бе́лка-летя́га белка-летяга
Any of 43 species of squirrels, most from the tribe Pteromyini within the family Sciuridae, others from family Anomaluridae, which glide from tree to tree.

flyleaf /ˈflaɪˌlif/ flyleafs flyleaves n
фо́рзац форза́ц
A blank page at the front or back of a book.

flypaper flypapers n
липу́чка для мух
A strip of paper coated with a sticky, often poisonous, substance that catches and kills flies that land on it

flysheet flysheets n
листо́вка
A printed leaflet or pamphlet.

flyswatter flyswatters n
мухобо́йка хлопу́шка
A hand-held device for swatting flies or other insects, to kill or shoo them.

flywheel flywheels n
махови́к махово́е колесо́
(mechanical engineering) A rotating mass used to maintain the speed of a machine within certain limits while the machine receives or releases energy at a varying rate, or as a form of energy storage.

foal /foʊl/ /fɐʉl/ /fəʊl/ [foɫ] [fɔʊɫ] foals n
жеребёнок
A young horse or other equine, especially just after birth or less than a year old.

foal /foʊl/ /fɐʉl/ /fəʊl/ [foɫ] [fɔʊɫ] v
жереби́ться ожереби́ться
(ambitransitive) To give birth to (a foal); to bear offspring.

foam /foʊm/ /fəʊm/ foams n
пороло́н пе́на пенопла́ст
A substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains, especially:
пороло́н пенопла́ст
(firefighting) A collection of small bubbles formed by mixing an extinguishing agent with water, used to cover and extinguish fires.
A collection of small bubbles created by mixing soap with water.
A collection of small bubbles created when the surface of a body of water is moved by tides, wind, etc.
A collection of small bubbles formed from bodily fluids such as saliva or sweat.
A collection of small bubbles on the surface of a liquid that is heated, fermented or carbonated.

foam /foʊm/ /fəʊm/ v
пе́ниться
(intransitive) To form or emit foam.

foam roller foam rollers n
масса́жный ва́лик пе́нный ва́лик пороло́новй ва́лик
A padded cylindrical device rolled against the body for massage or exercise.

foamy /foʊmi/ /fəʊmi/ foamier foamiest adj
пе́нистый пе́нный
Full of foam.

fob /fɒb/ fobs n
[[брело́к]] [[дистанционный|дистанцио́нного]] [[управление|управле́ния]]
A little pocket near the waistline of a pair of trousers or in a waistcoat or vest to hold money or valuables, especially a pocket watch.
A hand-held remote control device used to lock/unlock motor cars etc.
[[цепо́чка]] для [[карманный|карма́нных]] [[часы|часо́в]]
A short chain or ribbon to connect such a pocket to the watch.
брело́к
(see usage notes) A small ornament attached to such a chain.

focal /ˈfoʊ.kl̩/ /ˈfəʊ.kl̩/ adj
фокусный
Belonging to, concerning, or located at a focus.
очаговый
(medicine) Limited to a small area.

focal length focal lengths n
фо́кусное расстоя́ние
(optics) A measure of how strongly an optical system converges or diverges light, the inverse of optical power. In the simple case of a single convex lens, it is the distance along the optical axis from the principal plane of the lens to the lens's focal point (where, for instance, the film would be placed in a camera). For more complex or multi-element optical systems, focal length need not correspond to any obvious measurable physical distance.

focalize v
фокуси́ровать
To focus, or to adjust a focus

focus /ˈfoʊ.kəs/ /ˈfəʊ.kəs/ foci focuses focusses n
[[наво́дка]] на [[ре́зкость]] фокус
(uncountable, photography, cinematography) The quality of the convergence of light on the photographic medium.
[[концентра́ция]] [[внимание|внима́ния]] концентра́ция сосредото́чение средото́чие
(uncountable) Concentration of attention.
[[фокальный|фока́льная]] [[то́чка]] фо́кус фокус
(linguistics) The most important word or phrase in a sentence or passage, or the one that imparts information.
An object used in casting a magic spell.

focus /ˈfoʊ.kəs/ /ˈfəʊ.kəs/ v
сфокуси́ровать фокуси́ровать
(transitive, optics) To adjust (a lens, an optical instrument) in order to position an image with respect to the focal plane.
сфокуси́роваться фокуси́роваться
(intransitive, optics, of a lens, optical instrument, etc.) To adjust itself or be adjusted such that light from a scene converges appropriately to create a clear image.
концентри́ровать концентри́роваться сконцентри́ровать сконцентри́роваться сосредото́чивать сосредото́чиваться
(intransitive, followed by on or upon) To concentrate one's attention on something; to have as one's central point of interest, concern, etc.

focused more focused most focused adj
целеустремлённый
Directing all one's efforts towards achieving a particular goal.
узкоспециализированный
Dealing with some narrowly defined aspects of a broader phenomenon.

focusing v
фокусиро́вка

fodder /ˈfɑdɚ/ /ˈfɒdə/ fodders n
корм фура́ж
Food for animals; that which is fed to cattle, horses, and sheep, such as hay, cornstalks, vegetables, etc.

foehn /feɪn/ /fɜːn/ /fɝn/ foehns n
фён
A warm dry wind blowing down the north sides of the Alps, especially in Switzerland.
(meteorology) A similar katabatic wind developing on the lee side of a mountain.

fog /fɑɡ/ /fɒɡ/ /fɔɡ/ fogs n
мгла тума́н
(uncountable) A thick cloud that forms near the ground; the obscurity of such a cloud.
пот
(uncountable) A mist or film clouding a surface.
быть как в тумане
(figurative) A state of mind characterized by lethargy and confusion.

fog /fɑɡ/ /fɒɡ/ /fɔɡ/ v
затума́нивать затума́ниваться
(intransitive) To become covered with or as if with fog.
запотева́ть
(intransitive) To become obscured in condensation or water.
затума́нивать
(transitive) To cover with or as if with fog.

fogbow fogbows n
туманная радуга
(meteorology) A white arc or circle, similar to a rainbow, which can appear in the sky in foggy conditions as sunlight passes through small airborne water droplets.

fogey /ˈfoʊɡi/ /ˈfəʊɡi/ fogeys fogies n
динозавр старый пень
A dull person (especially an older man) who is behind the times, holding antiquated, over-conservative views.

foggy /ˈfɒɡi/ foggier foggiest adj
тума́нный мгли́стый сму́тный
Obscured by mist or fog; unclear; hazy

foible /ˈfɔɪbəl/ foibles n
сла́бость
A weakness or failing of character.

foie gras /ˌfwɑ ˈɡɹɑ/ /ˌfwɑː ˈɡɹɑː/ foies gras n
фуа̀-гра́ фуа-гра
The fattened liver of geese or ducks, used for gourmet cooking.

foil /fɔɪl/ foils n
станио́ль фольга́
A very thin sheet of metal.
фольга́
(mostly, uncountable) Thin aluminium/aluminum (or, formerly, tin) used for wrapping food.
рапи́ра
(authorship, figuratively) In literature, theatre/theater, etc., a character who helps emphasize the traits of the main character and who usually acts as an opponent or antagonist, but can also serve as the sidekick of the protagonist.
(fencing) A very thin sword with a blunted (or foiled) tip

foil /fɔɪl/ v
предотврати́ть предотвраща́ть
To prevent (something) from being accomplished.

foison /ˈfɔɪzən/ foisons n
[[хоро́ший]] [[урожа́й]] изоби́лие
(archaic) An abundance, a rich supply of.
жизнеспосо́бность мо́щь
(chiefly, Scotland) Strength, power.

foist /fɔɪst/ v
подсо́вывать подсу́нуть
(transitive) To introduce or insert surreptitiously or without warrant.
(transitive) To pass off as genuine or worthy.
навя́зывать навяза́ть
(transitive) To force another to accept especially by stealth or deceit.

fold /faʉld/ /foʊld/ /ˈfəʊld/ [fɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈfɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈfɔʊ(ɫ)d] folds n
скла́дывание
An act of folding.
коша́ра
A pen or enclosure for sheep or other domestic animals.
скла́дка
A bend or crease.
па́ства
(Christianity) A church congregation, a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church; also, the Christian church as a whole, the flock of Christ.
(figuratively) A group of people with shared ideas or goals or who live or work together.

fold /faʉld/ /foʊld/ /ˈfəʊld/ [fɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈfɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈfɔʊ(ɫ)d] v
перегиба́ть перегну́ть скла́дывать сложи́ть
(transitive) To bend (any thin material, such as paper) over so that it comes in contact with itself.
скла́дывать сложи́ть
(transitive) To make the proper arrangement (in a thin material) by bending.
уступа́ть уступи́ть
(intransitive) To give way on a point or in an argument.
фолдить
(intransitive, poker) To withdraw from betting.

foldable more foldable most foldable adj
складно́й
That can be folded.

folder /ˈfoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈfəʊldə/ folders n
па́пка скоросшива́тель папка
An organizer that papers are kept in, usually with an index tab, to be stored as a single unit in a filing cabinet.
директо́рия катало́г па́пка
(computing) A virtual container in a computer's file system, in which files and other folders may be stored. The files and subfolders in a folder are usually related.
фальцо́вщик фальцо́вщица
A machine or person that folds things.

folding /ˈfoʊldɪŋ/ /ˈfəʊldɪŋ/ more folding most folding adj
раскладно́й складно́й
Designed to fold; as a folding bed, a folding bicycle, a folding chair, etc.

folding /ˈfoʊldɪŋ/ /ˈfəʊldɪŋ/ foldings n
свёртывание сгиба́ние скла́дывание
The action of folding; a fold.

folding chair folding chairs n
складной стул
A light portable chair that can be stored in a stack, row or on a specially designed cart. They are produced in a variety of styles, folding mechanisms and materials.

folding knife folding knives n
складно́й нож
A kind of knife whose blade or blades can be folded inside the handle, owing to a joint#Noun. Such a knife is usually a pocketknife; its action may be locking#Adjective or nonlocking#Adjective.

folding screen folding screens n
ши́рма
A piece of furniture consisting of two or more frames connected by hinges.

foldout adj
раскла́дывающийся
That folds out from a closed position.

foldout foldouts n
вкла́дка вкла́дыш вкле́йка
A bed that folds out from a closed position.

foley artist foley artists n
шумови́к
(US) A person who creates sound effects and adds them to film and TV images.

foliage /ˈfoʊliɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈfəʊliɪdʒ/ foliages n
лист листва́
The leaves of plants.

foliation /fəʊlɪˈeɪʃn/ foliations n
листоватость
(topology) A set of submanifolds of a given manifold, each of which is of lower dimension than it, but which, taken together, are coextensive with it.

folic acid n
фо́лиевая кислота́
(vitamin, organic compound) A polycyclic heterocyclic carboxylic acid, one of the vitamin B complex, essential for cell growth and reproduction

folk /foʊk/ /foʊlk/ /fəʊk/ adj
наро́дный
(architecture) Of or related to local building materials and styles.
Believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically correct or rigorous.

folk /foʊk/ /foʊlk/ /fəʊk/ folks n
наро́д
The inhabitants of a region, especially the native inhabitants.

folk dance folk dances n
наро́дный та́нец
Any dance traditionally performed by the common people of a specific region.

folk etymology folk etymologies n
наро́дная этимоло́гия
A misunderstanding of the etymology of a word based on an inexpert analysis; an etymology that incorrectly explains the origin of a word based on the inadequate judgement of a common speaker of the language instead of etymological expertise.

folk hero folk heroes n
наро́дный геро́й
A real or mythical person who is widely revered by ordinary people, for championing their interests, values, or aspirations.

folk medicine /ˌfoʊk ˈmɛdəs(ə)n/ /ˌfəʊk ˈmɛd(ɪ)s(ɪ)n/ folk medicines n
наро́дная медици́на
(uncountable) Traditional medical practices developed and used by non-physicians, typically involving customary homespun techniques and medicinal remedies derived from native plants.

folk music folk musics n
наро́дная му́зыка фолькло́рная му́зыка
Any genre of music originating from the ethnic community of a specific region, often passed down through oral tradition, without recorded songwriters and possessing a clear purpose or social function.
наро́дная му́зыка фолк фолькло́рная му́зыка
Any contemporary music in the style of traditional folk music, especially a specific genre of originally American popular music that draws on Anglo-American musical forms.

folk religion folk religions n
традицио́нная рели́гия
Ethnic or regional religious customs under the umbrella of an organized religion, but outside of official doctrine and practices.

folk song folk songs n
наро́дная пе́сня
(music) A song, in any folk style, originating among ordinary people, usually non-professional musicians, and handed down by oral tradition.

folklore /ˈfoʊk.lɔːɹ/ /ˈfəʊk.lɔː/ folklores n
фолькло́р фольклор
The tales, legends, superstitions, and traditions of a particular ethnic population.

folkloric more folkloric most folkloric adj
фольклорный
Of, pertaining to, or having the character of folklore.

folklorist folklorists n
фольклорист
A person who studies or collects folklore

folkloristics n
фольклори́стика
The formal academic study of folklore.

folktale folktales n
наро́дная ска́зка ска́зка
A tale or story that is part of the oral tradition of a people or a place.

folkway /ˈfoʊkˌweɪ/ /ˈfəʊkweɪ/ folkways n
обы́чай
Often plural: a belief or custom common to members of a culture or society.

follicle /ˈfɒlɪk(ə)l/ follicles n
мешо́чек фолли́кул
(anatomy) A small cavity or sac, such as a hair follicle.
мешо́чек стручо́к
(botany) A type of primitive dry fruit produced by certain flowering plants.

follicular dendritic cell follicular dendritic cells n
фолликуля́рная дендри́тная кле́тка
(anatomy) A specific type of cell, found in lymphoid follicles having filiform dendrites that bind and present immune complexes to B cells.

folliculitis folliculitides n
фолликули́т
(medicine) Inflammation of one or more hair follicles.

follow /ˈfɑloʊ/ /ˈfɒləʊ/ v
приде́рживаться сле́довать следи́ть соблюда́ть
(ambitransitive) To go after; to pursue; to move behind in the same path or direction, especially with the intent of catching.
сле́довать следи́ть
(ambitransitive) To go or come after in a sequence.
блюсти́ сле́довать соблюда́ть
(transitive) To live one's life according to (religion, teachings, etc).
понима́ть
(transitive) To understand, to pay attention to.
следи́ть
(transitive) To watch, to keep track of (reports of) some event or person.
сле́довать следовать
(ambitransitive) To be a logical consequence of something.

follow in someone's footsteps v
идти́ по чьим-либо стопа́м
(figuratively) To follow the same path as someone; to take actions similar to another's.

follow suit v
сходить в масть сыграть в масть
(cards) To play a card of the same suit as the previous or leading card.
подражать
(idiomatic) To follow an example; to imitate or copy the actions of another.

follow-up follow-ups n
добивание
(sports) A shot on goal directly following another that has been saved.
последующее врачебное наблюдение последующее наблюдение
(medicine) The revisiting of a patient in ambulatory care.

follower /ˈfɒləʊə(ɹ)/ followers n
после́дователь после́довательница
(literally) One who follows, comes after another.
после́дователь сторо́нник после́довательница сторо́нница
One who follows mentally, adherer to the opinions, ideas or teachings of another, a movement etc.
пресле́дователь пресле́довательница
A pursuer.
подпи́счик подпи́счица фо́лловер фолло́вер
(social media) An account holder who subscribes to see content from another account on a social media platform.

following /ˈfɑloʊɪŋ/ /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ adj
сле́дующий
Coming next, either in sequence or in time.
About to be specified.
попу́тный
(of a wind) Blowing in the direction of travel.

following /ˈfɑloʊɪŋ/ /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ followings n
аудито́рия
A group of followers, attendants or admirers; an entourage.

folly /ˈfɑli/ /ˈfɒli/ follies n
безрассу́дство блажь глу́пость дурь недомы́слие
Foolishness that results from a lack of foresight or lack of practicality.
безрассу́дный посту́пок безрассу́дство блажь глу́пый посту́пок при́хоть
Thoughtless action resulting in tragic consequence.

foment /foʊˈmɛnt/ /fəʊˈmɛnt/ /fəˈmɛnt/ v
побужда́ть подстрека́ть провоци́ровать разжига́ть
(transitive) To incite or cause troublesome acts; to encourage; to instigate.
класть [[примо́чки]] и́ли [[припа́рки]]
(medicine, transitive) To apply a poultice to; to bathe with a cloth or sponge.

fomentation /fəʊmənˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌfoʊmənˈteɪʃən/ fomentations n
компре́сс припа́рка
The act of fomenting; the application of warm, soft, medicinal substances, as for the purpose of easing pain by relaxing the skin, or of discussing (dispersing) tumours.
припа́рка
A lotion or poultice applied to a diseased or injured part of the body.

fomite /ˈfoʊmaɪt/ /ˈfəʊmʌɪt/ fomites n
возбуди́тель перено́счик посре́дник фомиты
(medicine) An inanimate object capable of carrying infectious agents (such as bacteria, viruses or prions), and thus passively enabling their transmission between hosts; common examples include towels, dishcloths, kitchenware/flatware, and laundry.

fond /fɑnd/ /fɒnd/ fonder fondest adj
лю́бящий не́жный
Affectionate.

fond /fɑnd/ /fɒnd/ v
люби́ть нра́виться
(obsolete) To have a foolish affection for, to be fond of.

fondant /fɒnˈdɒnt/ /fɒ̃ˈdɒ̃/ /fɔ̃ˈdɒ̃/ /ˈfɒndənt/ fondants n
пома́дка пома́дная ма́сса
(usually, uncountable) A flavored, creamy sugar preparation, used for icing cakes or as a base for candies.

fondle /ˈfɒndl/ v
гла́дить ласка́ть ти́скать
To grasp.

fondling /ˈfɒndlɪŋ/ fondlings n
люби́мец люби́мица
A pet or person who is fondled; someone who is much loved.

fondness /ˈfɑndnəs/ /ˈfɒndnəs/ fondnesses n
любо́вь не́жность привя́занность
The quality of being fond: liking something, foolishness; doting affection; propensity.

fondue /fɑnˈdu/ /ˈfɒnduː/ fondues n
фондю́ фондю
A dish made of melted cheese, or chocolate etc., or of a boiling liquid into which food can be dipped.

font /fɑnt/ /fɒnt/ fonts n
купе́ль
(Christianity) A receptacle in a church for holy water, especially one used in baptism.
шрифт фонт
In digital typesetting, a set of glyphs in a single style, representing one or more alphabets or writing systems, or the computer code representing it.
фонт шрифт
(computing, typography) A computer file containing the code used to draw and compose the glyphs of one or more typographic fonts on a computer display or printer.

fontanelle fontanelles n
родничо́к те́мечко
(anatomy) A soft membraneous spot on the head of a baby due to incomplete fusion of the cranial bones.

food /fud/ /fuːd/ /fʏːd/ foods n
корм еда́ пи́ща пита́ние
(uncountable) Any solid substance that can be consumed by living organisms, especially by eating, in order to sustain life.
еда́ корм пи́ща пита́ние
(countable) A foodstuff.
пи́ща пища
(uncountable, figuratively) Anything that nourishes or sustains.

food additive food additives n
пищевая добавка
Any non-food substance added to food in order to improve its flavour, appearance or shelf life

food bank food banks n
пищево́й банк
A charitable non-profit organization that distributes mostly donated food to a wide variety of agencies that in turn feed the hungry.

food chain food chains n
пищева́я цепь трофи́ческая цепь
The feeding relationships between species in a biotic community.

food colouring food colourings n
пищево́й краси́тель
Any substance added to food in order to change its colour.

food court food courts n
рестора́нный дво́рик фу́д-корт фуд-ко́рт
A common area for dining, containing or surrounded by contiguous counters of multiple food vendors, often adjoining a shopping area.

food for thought n
пи́ща для размышле́ний
(idiomatic) Information or knowledge that is worthy of contemplation.

food poisoning food poisonings n
пищево́е отравле́ние
(pathology) Any food-borne disease, such as salmonella, which causes diarrhea, nausea, fever and abdominal cramps.

food web /ˈfud wɛb/ /ˈfuːd wɛb/ food webs n
пищевая сеть
(ecology) A diagram showing the organisms that eat other organisms in a particular ecosystem, predators being higher in the web than their prey.

foodie /ˈfuːdi/ foodies n
чревоуго́дник чревоугодница
(colloquial) A person with a special interest in or knowledge of food, a gourmet.

foodshed foodsheds n
жи́тница
The region that produces the food for a particular population.

foodstuff /ˈfuːdˌstʌf/ foodstuffs n
[[пищево́й]] [[проду́кт]] [[проду́кт]] [[питание|пита́ния]]
A material that may be used as food.

fool /fuːl/ /fʊu(l)/ fools n
балбе́с болва́н глупе́ц деби́л ду́ра ду́рень
(pejorative) A person with poor judgment or little intelligence.
шут скоморо́х
(historical) A jester; a person whose role was to entertain a sovereign and the court (or lower personages).
дура́к
(literature) A stock character typified by unintelligence, naïveté or lucklessness, usually as a form of comic relief; often used as a source of insight or pathos for the audience, as such characters are generally less bound by social expectations.

fool /fuːl/ /fʊu(l)/ v
дура́чить дура́читься дури́ть наду́ть надува́ть обдури́ть
(archaic) To make a fool of; to make act the fool.

fool around v
валя́ть дурака́ дура́читься
(intransitive, idiom) To engage in frivolous behaviour; to monkey around.

fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me proverb
у́мный челове́к два́жды на одни́ и те же гра́бли не насту́пит

fool's cap n
дура́цки́й колпа́к шутовско́й колпа́к
A cap, usually brightly coloured with bells and tassels, as worn by a court jester or fool.

fool's mate fool's mates n
дура́цкий мат
(chess) The quickest possible checkmate in the game of chess.

foolhardy /ˈfulˌhɑɹdi/ /ˈfuːlhɑːdi/ foolhardier foolhardiest more foolhardy most foolhardy adj
[[безрассу́дно]] [[хра́брый]] [[необду́манно]] [[сме́лый]] бесшабашный
Marked by unthinking recklessness with disregard for danger; boldly rash; hotheaded.

foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/ more foolish most foolish adj
глу́пый дура́цкий дурно́й идио́тский
(of a person, an action, etc.) Lacking good sense or judgement; unwise.

foolishness /ˈfuːlɪʃnəs/ foolishnesses n
глу́пость
(uncountable) The state of being foolish.
(countable) A thing or event that is foolish, or an absurdity.

foolscap /ˈfoʊl.skæp/ /ˈfuːl.skæp/ /ˈfuːlz.kæp/ /ˈfʊl.skæp/ foolscaps n
фулскап
(strictly) Writing paper sheets measuring 13.25 x 16.5 inches

foosball /ˈfuːsˌbɔːl/ /ˈfuːzˌbɔːl/ n
ки́кер насто́льный футбо́л
(chiefly, _, US, Canada) table soccer (US), table football (UK)

foot /fʊt/ [fɤt] [fɤ̈t̚] [fɵʔt] [fʉ̞ʔt] [fʊt] [fʊtʰ] [fʊt̚] [fʷʊt̚] feet foot n
ла́па нога́
A biological structure found in many animals that is used for locomotion and that is frequently a separate organ at the terminal part of the leg.
низ подно́жие нога
The base or bottom of anything.
фут нога ступня
(informal) Ellipsis of cubic foot. A unit of volume.
(informal) Ellipsis of square foot. A unit of area.
A unit of measure equal to twelve inches or one third of a yard, equal to exactly 30.48 centimetres.
(music) A unit of measure for organ pipes equal to the wavelength of two octaves above middle C, approximately 328 mm.
ла́па низ нога́ подно́жие стопа́ ступня́
(printing) The base of a piece of type, forming the sides of the groove.
ла́па нога́ стопа́ ступня́
(phonology) The parsing of syllables into prosodic constituents, which are used to determine the placement of stress in languages along with the notions of constituent heads.

foot /fʊt/ [fɤt] [fɤ̈t̚] [fɵʔt] [fʉ̞ʔt] [fʊt] [fʊtʰ] [fʊt̚] [fʷʊt̚] v
пнуть пинать
(transitive) To use the foot to kick (usually a ball).

foot brake foot brakes n
ножно́й то́рмоз
A brake controlled by foot, as opposed to a hand brake.

foot fault foot faults n
за́ступ
(sports) In certain sports, as in tennis or long jump, a fault in which the athlete's foot is in the wrong place at the wrong time.

foot job foot jobs n
фу́т-джоб
A sexual act where the genitalia are stimulated by someone's feet.

foot-and-mouth disease n
я́щур
(disease) A highly contagious and sometimes fatal viral disease that can affect animals with cloven hooves.

footage /ˈfʊtɪd͡ʒ/ footages n
метра́ж отсня́тый материа́л фута́ж
(usually, uncountable) An amount of film or tape that has been used to record something.

football /ˈfʊtboːl/ /ˈfʊtbɑl/ /ˈfʊtbɔl/ /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ [ˈfʊʔbɔːl] [ˈfʊʔtbɔɫ] [ˈfʊʔtʰbɔːl] [ˈfʊʔt̚bɔɫ] [ˈfʊʔt̚bɔːl] [ˈfʷʊʔt̚bɑɫ] footballs n
ногомя́ч футбо́л
(UK, uncountable) Association football: a game in which two teams each contend to get a round ball into the other team's goal primarily by kicking the ball. Known as soccer in Canada, the United States, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand.
австрали́йский футбо́л
(Australia, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania, Northern Territory, southern New South Wales ) Australian rules football.
ногомя́ч футбо́л футбо́льный мяч
(countable) The ball used in any game called "football".

football hooligan football hooligans n
футбольный хулиган
(UK) A violent and noisy football (soccer) fan who routinely fights with supporters of opposing teams, often the member of a firm.

football match /ˈfʊtbɑl mæt͡ʃ/ /ˈfʊtbɔl mæt͡ʃ/ /ˈfʊtbɔːl mæt͡ʃ/ [fʷʊʔt̚bɑɫ mæt͡ʃ] [ˈfʊʔbɔːl mæt͡ʃ] [ˈfʊʔtbɔɫ mæt͡ʃ] [ˈfʊʔtʰbɔːl mæt͡ʃ] [ˈfʊʔt̚bɔɫ mæt͡ʃ] [ˈfʊʔt̚bɔːl mæt͡ʃ] football matches n
футбольный матч
(sports) A single game of football between two teams.

footballer /ˈfʊtbɔːlə/ /ˈfʊtbɔːləɹ/ footballers n
футболи́ст футболи́стка
(soccer, UK) One who plays association football.

footbath /ˈfʊtbæθ/ /ˈfʊtbɑːθ/ footbaths n
[[ножной|ножна́я]] [[ва́нна]]
The act of soaking or washing the feet.
A liquid mixture, often medicinal, for soaking or washing the feet with.
[[ножно́й|ножна́я]] [[ва́нна]]
A small basin or bath designed for soaking or washing the feet.

footbinding footbindings n
бинтова́ние ног
The old Chinese custom of binding women's feet with cloth to prevent them from growing with age.

footboard footboards n
подно́жка ступе́нька
A board or small raised platform on which to support or rest the feet, such as that found in a carriage.

footbridge footbridges n
сходня [[пешехо́дный]] [[мо́стик]]/мост мо́стик мостки́
A bridge over a road, railway, river, etc for pedestrians.

footer /ˈfʊtə(ɹ)/ footers n
ни́жний колонти́тул
(computing) A line of information printed at the bottom of a page to identify the contents or number pages. (Compare foot in printing.)

footfall /-ˌfɑl/ /ˈfʊtfɔːl/ /ˈfʊtˌfɔl/ footfalls n
то́пот
(countable) The sound made by a footstep; also, the footstep or step itself.

foothill foothills n
подно́жие предго́рье
A hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range.

foothold /ˈfʊthoʊld/ footholds n
[[опо́ра]] для [[нога|ноги́]]
(climbing) A solid grip with the feet.
опо́рный пункт плацда́рм
(military) Airhead, beachhead, bridgehead, lodgement.

footing /ˈfʊtɪŋ/ footings n
[[опо́ра]] для ног
A ground for the foot; place for the foot to rest on; firm foundation to stand on.

footlocker footlockers n
рундучо́к
A long, rectangular trunk or similar container that lies flat on the floor, especially one used for personal belongings and kept at the foot of a bed, commonly used in barracks and dormitories.

footnote /ˈfʊtˌnoʊt/ /ˈfʊtˌnəʊt/ footnotes n
примеча́ние сно́ска
A short piece of text, often numbered, placed at the bottom of a printed page, that adds a comment, citation, reference etc, to a designated part of the main text.

footpace footpaces n
шаг
A walking pace or step.

footpath /ˈfʊtˌpæθ/ /ˈfʊtˌpɑːθ/ footpaths n
пешехо́дная доро́жка тротуа́р
Any set path or trail to be used by people walking.

footprint /ˈfʊtpɹɪnt/ footprints n
след отпеча́ток
The impression of the foot in a soft substance such as sand or snow.
зо́на обслу́живания зо́на покры́тия
Availability of a satellite from the ground.

footrest footrests n
подста́вка для ног
A support on which to rest the feet.

footsie /ˈfʊtsi/ footsies n
заи́грывание
A flirting game where two people touch their feet together, under a table or otherwise concealed, as a romantic prelude.

footstep /ˈfʊtstɛp/ footsteps n
след
The mark or impression left by a foot; a track.
(by extension, sometimes, figurative) The indications or waypoints of a course or direction taken.
ступе́нька шаг
A step, as in a stair.
шаг
The distance between one foot and the next when walking; a pace.
The act of taking a step.

footstool /ˈfʊtˌstuːl/ footstools n
подста́вка для ног скаме́ечка для ног
A low stool for supporting the feet while seated.

footwear footwears n
о́бувь обувь
Items or an item of clothing that is worn on the foot; a shoe, sandal, etc.

footwrap footwraps n
ону́ча портя́нка
A strip of cloth worn around the feet before the wide availability of socks or to avoid chafing, absorb sweat and improve the foothold.

fop /fɑp/ /fɒp/ fops n
пижо́н хлыщ щёголь
(dated) A vain man; a dandy.

foppery fopperies n
пижо́нство
The dress or actions of a fop.

foppish /ˈfɒp.ɪʃ/ more foppish most foppish adj
пижо́нский фатова́тый
Like a fop, a man overly concerned with his appearance; vain and showy.

for /foː(ɹ)/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː(ɹ)/ /fɘ(ɹ)/ /fə/ /fəɹ/ conjunction
ибо и́з-за того́, что потому́ что
(formal, literary) Because.

for /foː(ɹ)/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː(ɹ)/ /fɘ(ɹ)/ /fə/ /fəɹ/ preposition
к на
Towards; in the direction of.
для ра́ди
Directed at; intended to belong to.
за для
Supporting, in favour of.
в тече́ние
Over (a period of time).
и́з-за
In the role or capacity of; instead of; in place of.

for God's sake interjection
го́споди бо́же
An exclamation of anger, surprise, or impatience.
ра́ди бо́га
Indicating a heartfelt or urgent request.

for a change
для разнообра́зия
(idiomatic) As a departure from the usual.

for another thing
во-вторы́х
(sequence) Used to introduce an additional item in a possible sequence

for better or worse
была́ не была́ к лу́чшему и́ли ху́дшему как бы то ни́ было
No matter what the future may hold (no matter whether it is good or bad).

for ever and ever adv
во ве́ки веко́в
(Bible, Christian liturgy) Eternally; timelessly; with no beginning and no end.

for example
наприме́р
(conjunctive) As an example.

for free
беспла́тно да́ром зада́ром задарма́ халява
Without paying; free.

for fuck's sake
да блядь чёрт возьми чёрт побери
(idiomatic, colloquial, vulgar) An expression of anger or frustration.

for good /fə ˈɡʊd/ /fəɹ ˈɡʊd/
наве́ки навсегда́
(idiomatic) In a way that is conclusive and final.

for hours adv
часами
taking many hours

for nothing adv
впусту́ю да́ром зря напра́сно польза понапра́сну
For free.

for now
на да́нный моме́нт пока́
At the moment; until later.

for once
в ко́и-то ве́ки на э́тот раз
(idiomatic) For the first time, after many instances to the contrary; in a rare exception to the rule; as an exception to the usual.

for one adv
лично
As one person among other people who may not hold the same opinion.

for one thing
во-пе́рвых
(sequence) Used to introduce the first item in a possible sequence

for rent
на [[прока́т]] на съём сдаваться
Being offered for renting.

for sale
на [[продажа|прода́жу]] продаваться
Being offered for purchase.

for shame interjection
как вам не сты́дно!
You should be ashamed of yourself!

for short
сокращённо
As an abbreviated form.

for some reason adv
по [[како́й-то]] [[причина|причи́не]] почему́-то

for starters adv
для нача́ла
(informal) As an initial point; before any other considerations.

for sure
несомне́нно
Definitely, positively, without a doubt.

for that matter
е́сли уж на то пошло́ если на то пошло
(idiomatic) as far as that is concerned.

for the life of one
хоть убе́й
(colloquial, only with a negative) Even if one's (own) life depended on it; at all.

for the most part adv
бо́льшей ча́стью в о́бщем и цело́м в основно́м по бо́льшей ча́сти
(idiomatic) Mostly; in general; usually.

for the nonce /nɑn(t)s/ /nɒn(t)s/
пока́ что
(idiomatic) For the time being, for now, with the expectation that the situation may change.

for the sake of
для ра́ди
Because of; out of consideration for; in the interest of.

for the time being adv
до поры́ до вре́мени пока́ пока́ что
(idiomatic) Temporarily; for now; until later; until the situation changes; in an indefinite period of time.

for what it's worth
за что купил, за то и продаю как бы там ни было
Considering what limited worth this advice, opinion, or suggestion might have for you; used to soften the presentation of unsolicited advice or information that may not be relevant.

for your information
к вашему сведению
(colloquial) Used to introduce a rebuttal to the interlocutor's previous statement, especially when the statement angered or offended the speaker.

forage /ˈfoɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈfɑɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈfo̞ɹɪd͡ʒ] forages n
корм фура́ж
Fodder for animals, especially cattle and horses.
кормле́ние
An act or instance of foraging.

forage /ˈfoɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈfɑɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈfo̞ɹɪd͡ʒ] v
фуражи́ровать
To search for and gather food for animals, particularly cattle and horses.

forage cap forage caps n
пило́тка фура́жка
Any of various originally military caps intended for undress or working use.

foraging foragings n
собирательство фуражировка
The act of searching for food.

foramen /fəˈɹeɪ.mən/ /fəˈɹeɪ.mɛn/ foramens foramina n
отве́рстие
(skeleton) An opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone.

foray /ˈfɒɹ.eɪ/ /ˈfɔɹ.eɪ/ /ˈfɔɹ.æɪ/ forays n
набе́г нападе́ние
A sudden or irregular incursion in border warfare; hence, any irregular incursion for war or spoils; a raid.

forbear /fɔɹˈbɛɚ/ /fɔːˈbɛə/ v
избега́ть
(transitive) To keep away from; to avoid; to abstain from.
возде́рживаться
(intransitive) To refrain from proceeding; to pause; to delay.
[[контроли́ровать]] [[себя́]] [[проявля́ть]] [[терпе́ние]] быть [[терпеливый|терпели́вым]]
(intransitive) To control oneself when provoked.

forbearance /foːˈbeə.ɹən(t)s/ /foːˈbiəɹɘn(t)s/ /fɔɹˈbɛɹ.ən(t)s/ /fɔːˈbɛː.ɹən(t)s/ forbearances n
возде́ржанность терпе́ние терпи́мость
Patient self-control; restraint and tolerance under provocation.
отсро́чка
A refraining from the enforcement of something (as a debt, right, or obligation) that is due.

forbid /fəˈbɪd/ /fɚˈbɪd/ v
запрети́ть запреща́ть не [[разреша́ть]] не [[разреши́ть]] отка́зывать отказа́ть
(transitive) To disallow; to proscribe.

forbidden /fəˈbɪdn̩/ /fɚˈbɪdn̩/ more forbidden most forbidden adj
запрещённый
Not allowed; specifically disallowed.

forbidden fruit forbidden fruits n
запре́тный плод запретный плод
(biblical) The fruit forbidden to Adam.
запре́тный плод
(idiomatic) Illicit pleasure.

forbidden fruit is the sweetest proverb
запре́тный плод сла́док
Forbidden things seem more appealing; people desire things more if (or, in some way, because) they can't have them.

force /fo(ː)ɹs/ /foəs/ /fɔɹs/ /fɔːs/ [fo̞ɹs] forces n
дурь мощь си́ла
(countable) Anything that is able to make a substantial change in a person or thing.
си́ла сила
(countable, physics) A physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body and which has a direction and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance/time² (ML/T²): SI: newton (N); CGS: dyne (dyn)
(uncountable) The ability to attack, control, or constrain.
отря́д
(countable) A group that aims to attack, control, or constrain.
власть
(legal) Legal validity.
наси́лие си́ла
(legal) Either unlawful violence, as in a "forced entry", or lawful compulsion.

force /fo(ː)ɹs/ /foəs/ /fɔɹs/ /fɔːs/ [fo̞ɹs] v
заста́вить заставля́ть прину́дить принужда́ть
(archaic) To put in force; to cause to be executed; to make binding; to enforce.
(archaic) To provide with forces; to reinforce; to strengthen by soldiers; to man; to garrison.

force field force fields n
силово́е по́ле
(physics) A region of space (a vector field) in which a force operates; contains lines of force; a field of force.
силово́е по́ле силово́й щит
(science fiction) An invisible barrier used as a protective shield.

force majeure /-mə-/ /ˌfoɹs mɑˈʒɜɹ/ /ˌfɔːs mæˈʒɜː/ forces majeures n
непреодоли́мая си́ла
An overwhelming force. [from late 19th c.]
форс-мажо́р
(law) An unavoidable circumstance, especially one that prevents someone from fulfilling a legal (usually contractual) obligation.

force-feed v
принуди́тельно корми́ть
To force a person or animal to ingest food, for example by stuffing food down the throat, or using a tube passed into the stomach.
пи́чкать
To force someone to take in information or accept an ideology.

forced /fo(ː)ɹst/ /foəst/ /fɔɹst/ /fɔːst/ more forced most forced adj
вы́нужденный наси́льственный принуди́тельный
Obtained forcefully, not naturally.

forced labor n
ка́торга ка́торжные рабо́ты принуди́тельные рабо́ты
(American spelling) Work which one is compelled to perform against one's will, especially in a condition of involuntary servitude as a prisoner or slave.

forcemeat forcemeats n
фарш
(cooking) An emulsion of fat and comminuted meat (which has been subject to puréeing, grinding, sieving, chopping finely) optionally mixed with other flavour carriers and either served up alone or used as a stuffing.

forceps /ˈfoɹsɛps/ /ˈfɔ(ː)ɹsɛps/ /ˈfɔːsəps/ /ˈfɔːsɛps/ forceps forcepses forcipes n
зажи́м пинце́т щипцы́
An instrument used in surgery or medical procedures for grasping and holding objects, similar to tongs or pincers.

forcibly /ˈfɔːsəbli/ adv
наси́льно наси́льственно нево́лей принуди́тельно
In a forcible manner, by force, against one's will.
In a forcible manner, with force, with powerful effect, powerfully, strongly.

ford /fo(ː)ɹd/ /foəd/ /fɔɹd/ /fɔːd/ fords n
брод перепра́ва
A location where a stream is shallow and the bottom has good footing, making it possible to cross from one side to the other with no bridge, by walking, riding, or driving through the water; a crossing.

ford /fo(ː)ɹd/ /foəd/ /fɔɹd/ /fɔːd/ v
[[перейти́]] вброд [[переходи́ть]] вброд
To cross a stream using a ford.

fore /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ foremost former adj
ра́нний
(obsolete) Former; occurring earlier (in some order); previous. [15th–18th c.]
носово́й пере́дний
Forward; situated towards the front (of something). [from 16th c.]

fore /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ n
[[передний|пере́дняя]] [[ча́сть]] нос пе́ред
The front; the forward part of something; the foreground.

fore-and-aft adj
осево́й продольный
(nautical, of the orientation of the sails of a ship) parallel with the keel, that is, going from bow to stern (as opposed to square-rigged).

forearm /ˈfɔɹˌɑɹm/ /ˈfɔːˌɹɑːm/ /ˌfɔɹˈɑɹm/ /ˌfɔːˈɹɑːm/ forearms n
предпле́чье предплечье
The part of the arm between the wrist and the elbow.

forebear /ˈfɔɹˌbɛɚ/ /ˈfɔːˌbɛə/ forebears n
пре́док предше́ственник
An ancestor.

forebode /fɔːˈbəʊd/ v
предвеща́ть
To predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device).

foreboding forebodings n
дурно́е предчу́вствие предчу́вствие
A sense of evil to come.
зна́мение плоха́я приме́та предве́стник беды́ предзнаменова́ние
An evil omen.

forebrain forebrains n
пере́дний мозг
(neuroanatomy) The anterior part of the brain, including the cerebrum, thalamus, and hypothalamus.

forecast /ˈfɔɹkæst/ /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ forecasts n
предви́дение предсказа́ние прогно́з
An estimation of a future condition.

forecast /ˈfɔɹkæst/ /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ v
предска́зывать предсказа́ть прогнози́ровать спрогнози́ровать
To estimate how something will be in the future.

forecastle /ˈfoɹ.kæ.səl/ /ˈfoʊk.səl/ forecastles n
бак [[носово́й]] [[ку́брик]] полуба́к
(nautical) A raised part of the upper deck at the front of a ship.

foreclosure foreclosures n
лишение права выкупа залоговой
(legal) The proceeding, by a creditor, to regain property or other collateral following a default on mortgage payments.

forefather /ˈfɔɹˌfɑːðɚ/ /ˈfɔːˌfɑːðə/ forefathers n
пра́щур праоте́ц прароди́тель пре́док
ancestor

forefinger /ˈfɔɹˌfɪŋ.ɡɚ/ /ˈfɔːˌfɪŋ.ɡə/ forefingers n
указа́тельный па́лец
(human, _, anatomy) The index finger: the first finger next to the thumb.

forefront /fo(ː)ɹfɹʌnt/ /foəfɹʌnt/ /ˈfɔɹfɹʌnt/ /ˈfɔːfɹʌnt/ forefronts n
аванга́рд пере́дний край пере́дний план передова́я
The leading position or edge.

foregone /ˈfɔɹɡɔn/ more foregone most foregone adj
предыдущий
previous, former
минувший
bygone

foregone conclusion foregone conclusions n
предрешённый [[вы́вод]]
A predictable or inevitable conclusion, or one made without any consideration.

foreground /ˈfɔː(ɹ)ˌɡɹaʊnd/ foregrounds n
пере́дний пла́н
The elements of an image which lie closest to the picture plane.

forehead /ˈfɑɹɪd/ /ˈfɒɹɛd/ /ˈfɒɹɪd/ /ˈfɔɹɛd/ /ˈfɔɹɪd/ /ˈfɔɹˌhɛd/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ)hɛd/ /ˈfɔːɹɛd/ foreheads n
лоб чело́
(countable) The part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline.

foreign /ˈfɑɹɪn/ /ˈfɒɹən/ /ˈfɒɹɪn/ /ˈfɔɹən/ /ˈfɔɹɪn/ more foreign most foreign adj
заграни́чный зарубе́жный инозе́мный иностра́нный чужезе́мный
Located outside a country or place, especially one's own.
заграни́чный зарубе́жный инозе́мный иностра́нный
Originating from, characteristic of, belonging to, or being a citizen of a country or place other than the one under discussion.
вне́шний заграни́чный зарубе́жный инозе́мный иностра́нный
Relating to a different nation.
иноро́дный
Not characteristic of or naturally taken in by an organism or system.
чу́ждый чужо́й
(with to, formerly with from) Alien; strange.

foreign affairs n
вне́шняя поли́тика иностра́нные дела́
Policy of a government in dealing with other countries or with activities overseas.
министе́рство иностра́нных дел
A government office or department charged with handling relations with other countries.

foreign agent foreign agents n
иноаге́нт иноаге́нтка иностра́нная аге́нтка иностра́нный аге́нт
Anyone who actively carries out the interests of a foreign country while located in another host country

foreign body foreign bodies n
иноро́дное те́ло
An unwanted, intruding object or piece of matter.

foreign country foreign countries n
[[зарубежный|зарубе́жная]] [[страна́]] заграни́ца зарубе́жье чужби́на
Any country of which one is not a citizen. (This entry is a translation hub.)

foreign currency foreign currencies n
[[иностранный|иностра́нная]] [[валю́та]] валю́та
(banking, finance) Any currency that is in use in a foreign nation, and an authorized medium of circulation and the basis for record-keeping in that nation.

foreign debt foreign debts n
вне́шний долг вне́шняя задо́лженность
(countable, finance) A debt that a country, an organization in a country, or a resident individual in a country owes to those in other countries.
вне́шний долг
(uncountable, economics) An aggregate amount of such debts.

foreign direct investment foreign direct investments n
пряма́я иностра́нная инвести́ция
(finance, economics) Direct investment into production or business in a country by an individual or company of another country, either by buying a company in the target country or by expanding operations of an existing business in that country.

foreign exchange foreign exchanges n
обме́н иностра́нной валю́ты
The exchange of currency from one country for currency from another country.

foreign exchange certificate foreign exchange certificates n
валю́тный сертифика́т валю́тный чек
(finance) A surrogate currency often used as a tool to control circulation of foreign exchange in countries where the national currency is subject to exchange controls or is not convertible. The certificates may be denominated in local or foreign currency, depending on the exact purpose of the regulation.

foreign key foreign keys n
вне́шний ключ
(database) A column (or group of columns) in a relational table that identifies another table, so that items in the two tables can be conceptually linked.

foreign language foreign languages n
иностра́нный язы́к иностранный язык
A language that is not widely or officially spoken in a particular place.

foreign minister foreign ministers n
мини́стр иностра́нных дел
The cabinet official in charge of relationships with foreign nations.

foreign policy foreign policies n
вне́шняя поли́тика
A government's policy relating to relations with other nations and international organisations.
Used retrospectively, the sum of a leader or government's dealings and relations with other nations.

foreign trade n
вне́шняя торго́вля междунаро́дная торго́вля
Trade between a country and other countries.

foreigner /ˈfɑɹ.ɪ.nɚ/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪ.nə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɔɹ.ɪ.nɚ/ foreigners n
инозе́мец инозе́мка иностра́нец иностра́нка чужезе́мец чужезе́мка
A person from a foreign country.

foreignness /ˈfɔɹən.nəs/ foreignnesses n
чу́ждость
(uncountable) The quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign; exoticness, otherness.

foreknow /ˌfɔɹˈnoʊ/ /ˌfɔːˈnəʊ/ v
знать наперёд предви́деть
To have knowledge of beforehand.

foreleg forelegs n
пере́дняя ла́па пере́дняя нога́
Either of the two legs towards the front of a four-legged animal such as a horse, or towards the front of a many-legged animal such as most insects, or of a piece of furniture, etc.

forelimb forelimbs n
пере́дняя коне́чность
The anterior limb (or equivalent appendage) of an animal

forelock forelocks n
чёлка
The part of a horse's (or similar animal's) mane that lies on its forehead.

foreman /ˈfɔː(ɹ)mən/ foremen n
бригади́р ма́стер прора́б штейгер
(management) The leader of a work crew.

foremast foremasts n
фок-ма́чта
(nautical) The mast nearest the bow, on a sailing ship with more than one mast or a non-sailing ship with any masts; the second-tallest mast on a full-rigged ship.

foremost /ˈfɔː.məʊst/ adj
первостепенный первый
носовой
(nautical) Closest to the bow.

foremother foremothers n
прама́терь
A female ancestor.

forename /ˈfɔɹneɪm/ /ˈfɔːneɪm/ v
и́мя
To assign (someone) a first name.

forensic /fəˈɹɛn.sɪk/ /fəˈɹɛn.zɪk/ adj
суде́бно-медици́нский суде́бный
Relating to the use of science and technology in the investigation and establishment of facts or evidence in a court of law.
суде́бный
(dated) Relating to, or appropriate for, courts of law.
ритори́ческий
(archaic) Relating to, or used in, debate or argument.

forensic science forensic sciences n
криминали́стика суде́бная медици́на
Any of several fields of study involving the collection of physical evidence and its subsequent analysis.

foreplay /ˈfɔː(ɹ)pleɪ/ n
прелю́дия
In human sexual behavior, the acts at the beginning of a sexual encounter that serve to build up sexual arousal.

forerunner forerunners n
предве́стник предше́ственник
A precursor or harbinger, a warning ahead.

foresee /fɔɹˈsi/ /fɔːˈsiː/ v
предви́деть предвосхи́тить предвосхища́ть предска́зывать предсказа́ть предусма́тривать
To be able to see beforehand: to anticipate; predict.

foreseeable more foreseeable most foreseeable adj
обозри́мый предви́димый
able to be foreseen or anticipated

foreshadow /fɔːɹˈʃædoʊ/ /fɔːˈʃadəʊ/ v
предви́деть предвосхища́ть
(transitive) To presage, or suggest something in advance. [from 16th c.]

foreshortening foreshortenings n
ра́курс
(arts) A technique for creating the appearance that the object of a drawing is extending into space by shortening the lines with which that object is drawn.

foresight /ˈfo(ː)ɹsaɪt/ /ˈfoəsaɪt/ /ˈfɔɹsaɪt/ /ˈfɔːsaɪt/ foresights n
предви́дение предусмотри́тельность
The ability to foresee or prepare wisely for the future.
визи́р му́шка
the front sight on a rifle or similar weapon

foresightly more foresightly most foresightly adj
предусмотри́тельный
(rare) Possessing, exercising, or demonstrating great care or foresight; thoughtful; provident.

foreskin /ˈfo(ː)ɹskɪn/ /ˈfoəskɪn/ /ˈfɔɹskɪn/ /ˈfɔːskɪn/ foreskins n
кра́йняя плоть препу́ций
(anatomy) The nerve-dense, retractable fold of skin which covers and protects the head of the penis in humans and some other animals.

forest /fɔɹst/ /ˈfɑɹ.ɪst/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪst/ /ˈfɔɹ.ɪst/ n
лес
A dense uncultivated tract of trees and undergrowth, larger than woods.
Any dense collection or amount.

forest fire forest fires n
лесно́й пожа́р
A fire, often large, that consumes a forest or woodland.

forest ranger forest rangers n
лесни́к лесни́чий

forestage forestages n
авансце́на
The part of a theatre stage in front of the closed curtain.

forestall /fɔː(ɹ)ˈstɔːl/ v
предотвраща́ть
(transitive) To prevent, delay or hinder something by taking precautionary or anticipatory measures; to avert.
предваря́ть предвосхища́ть
To anticipate, to act foreseeingly.

forester foresters n
лесни́к лесни́чий
A person who practices forestry.
лесно́й жи́тель
(obsolete, or, colloquial) A person who lives in a forest.

forestry /ˈfɑɹ.ɪst.ɹi/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪst.ɹi/ forestries n
лесни́чество лесове́дение лесово́дство
(uncountable) The science of planting and growing trees in forests.
(uncountable) The art and practice of planting and growing trees in forests.

foretaste foretastes n
предвкуше́ние
A sample taken in anticipation; an experience undergone in advance.

foretell /fɔɹˈtɛl/ [foː.ˈteɫ] [fɔɹ.ˈtɛɫ] [fɔː.ˈtɛɫ] v
предска́зывать
(ambitransitive) To predict; to tell (the future) before it occurs; to prophesy.

forethought /fɔː(ɹ)ˈθɔːt/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ)θɔːt/ forethoughts n
предусмотрительность
Thinking beforehand or in advance, planning; prior or previous consideration; premeditation.

forethoughtful /ˈfɔɹθɔtfʊl/ /ˈfɔːθɔːtfʊl/ more forethoughtful most forethoughtful adj
предусмотрительный
Having or full of forethought; provident; proactive; visionary.

forever /fəˈɹɛvə(ɹ)/ /fəˈɹɛvɚ/ [fɔɹˈɛvɚ] [fəˈɹɛvɚ] [fɚˈɛvɚ] adv
ве́чно всегда́ наве́ки наве́чно навсегда́ це́лую ве́чность
(duration) For all time, for all eternity; for a lifetime; for an infinite amount of time.
постоя́нно ве́чно
(frequency) Constantly or frequently.

forevermore /fɔːɹˈɛv.ɚ.mɔːɹ/ /fəˈɹɛv.ə.mɔː/ adv
навсегда на веки вечные
At any or all times in the future; forever

forewarned is forearmed proverb
кто предостережён, тот вооружён предупреждён — значит вооружён
Advance awareness of a situation, especially a risky one, prepares one to deal with it.

foreword /ˈfɔɹwɚd/ /ˈfɔɹwɝd/ /ˈfɔːwɜːd/ forewords n
предисло́вие
An introductory section preceding the main text of a book or other document; a preface or introduction.

forfeit /ˈfɔɹ.fɪt/ /ˈfɔː.fɪt/ forfeits n
распла́та штраф
A penalty for or consequence of a misdemeanor.

forfeit /ˈfɔɹ.fɪt/ /ˈfɔː.fɪt/ v
лиша́ться лиши́ться утра́тить утра́чивать
To suffer the loss of something by wrongdoing or non-compliance
сда́ться сдава́ться
To be guilty of a misdeed; to be criminal; to transgress.

forge /fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/ /foəd͡ʒ/ /fɔɹd͡ʒ/ /fɔːd͡ʒ/ forges n
горн
A furnace or hearth where metals are heated prior to hammering them into shape.
ку́зница ку́зня
A workshop in which metals are shaped by heating and hammering them.

forge /fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/ /foəd͡ʒ/ /fɔɹd͡ʒ/ /fɔːd͡ʒ/ v
кова́ть
(metallurgy) To shape a metal by heating and hammering.
подде́лать подде́лывать
To create a forgery of; to make a counterfeit item of; to copy or imitate unlawfully.

forged /fɔːd͡ʒd/ /fɔːɹdʒd/ adj
поддельный
Fake (as documents); falsified.
кованый
Fabricated by forging or at a forge, by working hot metal

forger forgers n
подде́лыватель фальсифика́тор фальшивомоне́тчик
A person who creates forgeries, falsifies documents with intent to defraud, e.g. to create a false will or illicit copies of currency; counterfeiter.
кова́ль кузне́ц
A person who forges metals.

forgery /ˈfɔː.dʒəɹ.ɪ/ /ˈfɔːɹ.d͡ʒəɹ.ɪ/ forgeries n
ко́вка подде́лка подло́г фальсифика́ция
The act of forging, fabricating, or producing falsely; especially the crime of fraudulently making or altering a writing or signature purporting to be made by another, the false making or material alteration of or addition to a written instrument for the purpose of deceit and fraud.
ли́па подде́лка фальши́вка
That which is forged, fabricated, falsely devised or counterfeited.

forget /fɔɹˈɡɛt/ /fɔːˈɡɛt/ /fəˈɡɛt/ /fɚˈɡɛt/ v
забы́ть забыва́ть забывать
(transitive) To lose remembrance of.
(transitive) To unintentionally not do, neglect.
(transitive) To unintentionally leave something behind.
(intransitive) To cease remembering.

forget it v
забу́дь не обраща́й внима́ния не па́рься нева́жно прое́хали
It doesn't matter.
да ла́дно не́ за что пожа́луйста
A conventional reply to an expression of gratitude.
да ну́ тебя́ прое́хали
I don't want to continue with this conversation (usually used in frustration or anger).

forget-me-not /fəˈɡɛt.miːˌnɒt/ /fɚˈɡɛt.miˌnɑt/ forget-me-nots n
незабу́дка незабудка
Any of the flowering plants of the genus Myosotis, mostly with a small five-petalled blue flower.

forgetful more forgetful most forgetful adj
забы́вчивый забывчивый
Unable to remember things well; liable to forget.

forgetfulness /fəˈɡɛtfʊlnɪs/ forgetfulnesses n
забы́вчивость
The quality of being forgetful; proneness to let slip from the mind.

forgettable more forgettable most forgettable adj
забыва́емый
Easily forgotten, unspecial

forgivable more forgivable most forgivable adj
прости́тельный
Able to be forgiven; worthy of forgiveness.

forgive /fɔː(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/ /fə(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/ /fɚˈɡɪv/ v
извини́ть извиня́ть миловать помиловать прости́ть проща́ть
(transitive) To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against.
(transitive) To pardon for (something); to waive any negative feeling over or retribution for.

forgiveness /fəˈɡɪvnəs/ /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/ forgivenesses n
извине́ние проще́ние
The action of forgiving.
снисходи́тельность
Readiness to forgive.

forgiving more forgiving most forgiving adj
проща́ющий снисходи́тельный
Inclined to forgive.

forgo /fɔɹˈɡoʊ/ /fɔːˈɡəʊ/ v
возде́рживаться отка́зываться
To do without, to abandon, to renounce.

forgotten /fəˈɡɒt.n̩/ /fəˈɡʌt.n̩/ /fɚˈɡɑt.n̩/ /fɚˈɡʌt.n̩/ more forgotten most forgotten adj
забы́тый
Of which knowledge has been lost; which is no longer remembered.

forint /ˈfɒ.ɹɪnt/ /ˈfɔ.ɹɪnt/ forints n
фо́ринт
The basic unit of currency of Hungary; formerly subdivided into 100 fillér.

fork /foɹk/ /fɔ(ː)ɹk/ /fɔːk/ [fo̞ɹk] forks n
ви́лы
Any of several types of pronged (tined) tools (physical tools), as follows:
вилка ви́лка
Such a pronged tool having a long straight handle, generally for two-handed use, as used for digging, lifting, mucking, pitching, etc.
разви́лка
(physical) An intersection in a road or path where one road is split into two.
ви́лка вилка
(chess) The simultaneous attack of two adversary pieces with one single attacking piece (especially a knight).

fork in the road forks in the road n
разви́лка распу́тье
A junction in which one road becomes two divergent roads.

fork over v
вы́ложить
(idiomatic, US) To pay (implies lots of money).

forkful forkfuls forksful n
ви́лка
The amount that a fork will hold.

forklift forklifts n
автопогру́зчик ви́лочный погру́зчик
A small industrial vehicle with a power-operated fork-like pronged platform that can be raised and lowered for insertion under a load, often on pallets, to be lifted and moved.

forlorn /fɔɹˈlɔɹn/ /fɔːˈlɔːn/ /fəˈlɔːn/ /fɚˈlɔɹn/ forlorner forlornest more forlorn most forlorn adj
забро́шенный поки́нутый
Abandoned, deserted, left behind.
жа́лкий несча́стный одино́кий
Pitifully sad, wretched, miserable; lonely, especially from feeling abandoned, deserted, forsaken.

forlornly more forlornly most forlornly adv
жа́лко несчастно одиноко покинуто
In a forlorn manner.

form /foɹm/ /fɔ(ː)ɹm/ /fɔːm/ [fo̞ɹm] forms n
фигу́ра фо́рма
The shape or visible structure of a thing or person.
бланк анке́та фо́рма формуля́р
A blank document or template to be filled in by the user.

form /foɹm/ /fɔ(ː)ɹm/ /fɔːm/ [fo̞ɹm] v
[[придава́ть фо́рму]] образо́вывать образова́ть формирова́ть формова́ть
(transitive) To give (a shape or visible structure) to a thing or person.
сформирова́ть сформирова́ться формирова́ть формирова́ться
(transitive) To constitute, to compose, to make up.

form factor form factors n
коэффициент формы форм-фа́ктор
(physics) The ratio of the RMS value to the absolute mean of a sinusoidal wave (especially to that of an alternating current)
форм-фа́ктор
(crystallography) A function that describes the scattering power of an atom as function of the scattering angle
типоразмер
The geometry of an object, especially in engineering design; configuration.

formal /ˈfɔɹməl/ /ˈfɔːməl/ more formal most formal adj
форма́льный формальный
Being in accord with established forms.
официа́льный форма́льный
Official.

formal language formal languages n
форма́льный язы́к
(computing theory) A set of finite strings (called words) made of symbols (from a finite set of symbols, called an alphabet).

formal system formal systems n
формальная систе́ма
(logic) The grouping of a formal language and a set of inference rules and/or axioms.

formaldehyde /fɔː(ɹ)ˈmældɪhaɪd/ formaldehydes n
формальдеги́д
(organic compound) The simplest aldehyde, HCHO, a colourless gas that has many industrial applications; it dissolves in water to give formol (10%) and formalin.

formalin formalins n
формали́н
A solution of formaldehyde in water; used as a disinfectant and to preserve biological specimens.

formalism /ˈfɔɹml̩ˌɪzm̩/ /ˈfɔːməlɪz(ə)m/ formalisms n
формали́зм
(linguistics, computing, mathematics) A formal expression of a grammar; a formal grammar; a set of rules of syntax that, without reference to semantics, determine whether a sequence of symbols is a well-formed sentence in a given formal language.

formalist /ˈfɔɹml̩ˌɪst/ formalists n
формали́ст
An overly formal person, especially one who adheres to current forms; a stickler

formality formalities n
форма́льность
(uncountable) The state of being formal.

formally /ˈfoː.mə.li/ /ˈfɔɹ.mə.li/ /ˈfɔː.mə.li/ /ˈfɔːm.li/ more formally most formally adv
форма́льно
In a formal manner.

formant /ˈfɔː(ɹ)mənt/ formants n
форманта
(physics, phonetics) A band of frequencies, in a sound spectrum, that have a greater intensity; they determine the quality of a sound; especially the characteristic sounds of the consonants.

format /ˈfɔː(ɹ).mæt/ /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/ formats n
форма́т
The layout of a publication or document.
(computing) A file type.
структу́ра форма́т
(hence) The form of presentation of something.

format /ˈfɔː(ɹ).mæt/ /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/ v
формати́ровать
To create or edit the layout of a document.
(computing) To prepare a mass storage medium for initial use, erasing any existing data in the process.

formation /foːˈmæɪ.ʃən/ /fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /fɔːˈmeɪ.ʃən/ formations n
образова́ние созда́ние формирова́ние
The act of assembling a group or structure. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
констру́кция образова́ние структу́ра
Something possessing structure or form. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
формирова́ние
(military) A grouping of military units or smaller formations under a command, such as a brigade, division, wing, etc. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
строй
(military) An arrangement of moving troops, ships, or aircraft, such as a wedge, line abreast, or echelon. Often "in formation".
образова́ние обуче́ние форма́ция
The process of influencing or guiding a person to a deeper understanding of a particular vocation.

former /ˈfɔɹmɚ/ /ˈfɔːmə/ adj
бы́вший пре́жний предыду́щий
Previous.
пе́рвый
First of aforementioned two items. Used with the, often without a noun.

former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia pn
БЮРМ Бы́вшая Югосла́вская Респу́блика Македо́ния
A provisional designation (because of a naming dispute with Greece) formerly used by many international organizations to refer to the Republic of North Macedonia, a country on the Balkan Peninsula. (Abbreviated FYROM.)

formerly /ˈfɔɹmɚli/ /ˈfɔːməli/ /ˈfɔːmərli/ adv
когда́-то не́когда пре́жде
at some time in the past

formic acid n
муравьи́ная кислота́
(organic compound) The simplest carboxylic acid, HCOOH, a colourless, corrosive liquid with a sharp odour; it is present in the stings of ants, bees and nettles, and is prepared industrially by the oxidation of methanol or formaldehyde; it has some industrial uses, and its esters, the formates are used in perfumes.

formidable /fɔːɹˈmɪdəbəl/ /fɔːˈmɪdəbəl/ /fəˈmɪdəbəl/ /ˈfɔːɹmɪdəbəl/ more formidable most formidable adj
внуши́тельный гро́зный устраша́ющий чудо́вищный
Causing fear, dread, awe, or discouragement as a result of size, strength, or some other impressive feature; commanding respect; causing wonder or astonishment.
труднопреодоли́мый трудноразреши́мый
Difficult to defeat or overcome.

formula /ˈfɔɹ.mjə.lə/ /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/ formulae formulas formulæ n
фо́рмула формула
(mathematics) Any mathematical rule expressed symbolically.
(chemistry) A symbolic expression of the structure of a compound.
реце́пт
A formulation; a prescription; a mixture or solution made in a prescribed manner; the identity and quantities of ingredients of such a mixture.
де́тская смесь де́тское пита́ние
(countable, uncountable) Ellipsis of infant formula; drink given to babies to substitute for mother's milk.

formulate /ˈfɔː(ɹ)mjʊleɪt/ v
сформули́ровать формули́ровать
(transitive) To put into a clear and definite form of statement or expression.

formulation formulations n
формули́рование
The act, process, or result of formulating or reducing to a formula.

formwork formworks n
опа́лубка
(construction) A temporary mold, made from planks, into which concrete is poured

fornicate /ˈfɔɹ.nɪ.kət/ /ˈfɔɹ.nɪˌkeɪt/ /ˈfɔː.nɪ.kət/ /ˈfɔː.nɪˌkeɪt/ more fornicate most fornicate adj
вы́гнутый сво́дчатый
Shaped like an arch or vault; resembling a fornix.

fornicate /ˈfɔɹ.nɪ.kət/ /ˈfɔɹ.nɪˌkeɪt/ /ˈfɔː.nɪ.kət/ /ˈfɔː.nɪˌkeɪt/ v
блуди́ть прелюбоде́йствовать развра́тничать распу́тничать
(intransitive) To engage in fornication.

fornication /ˌfɔɹnɪˈkeɪʃən/ fornications n
блуд прелюбодея́ние распу́тство [[внебрачный|внебра́чная]] связь
(religion, law) Sexual intercourse by people who are not married to each other, or which is considered illicit in another way.

forsake /fɔɹˈseɪk/ /fɔːˈseɪk/ /fə-/ v
оста́вить оставля́ть поки́нуть покида́ть
(transitive) To abandon, to give up, to leave (permanently), to renounce (someone or something).

forsaken /fɔɹˈseɪkən/ more forsaken most forsaken adj
поки́нутый
Deserted; abandoned.

forsooth /fɔɹˈsuθ/ adv
поистине
(archaic, or, poetic) Used as an intensifier, often ironic: indeed, really, truthfully.

forswear /fɔː(ɹ)ˈswɛə(ɹ)/ /fə(ɹ)ˈswɛə(ɹ)/ v
отрека́ться
(transitive) To renounce or deny something, especially under oath.
лжесвиде́тельствовать
(intransitive, or, reflexive) To commit perjury; to break an oath.

fort /fo(ː)ɹt/ /foət/ /fɔɹt/ /fɔːt/ forts n
форт
A fortified defensive structure stationed with troops.

forte /ˈfoɹ.teɪ/ /ˈfoːɹ.teɪ/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ).teɪ/ /ˈfɔː.teɪ/ adj
фо́рте
(music) Loud. Used as a dynamic directive in sheet music in its abbreviated form, "f.", to indicate raising the volume of the music. (Abbreviated in musical notation with an f, the Unicode character 1D191.)

forte /ˈfoɹ.teɪ/ /ˈfoːɹ.teɪ/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ).teɪ/ /ˈfɔː.teɪ/ adv
форте
(music) Loudly.

forte /foɹt/ /fɔːt/ /ˈfoɹ.teɪ/ /ˈfoɹti/ /ˈfoːɹt/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ)t/ /ˈfɔːteɪ/ /ˈfɔːti/ fortes n
си́ла си́льная сторона́
A strength or talent.

forth /fo(ː)ɹθ/ /foəθ/ /fɔɹθ/ /fɔːθ/ adv
вперёд впредь
Forward in time, place or degree.

forthcoming /fɔɹθˈkʌmɪŋ/ /fɔːθˈkʌmɪŋ/ more forthcoming most forthcoming adj
бли́зкий ближа́йший бу́дущий гряду́щий надвига́ющийся предстоя́щий
(not comparable) Approaching or about to take place.

forthwith /-ˈwɪθ/ /fɔɹθˈwɪθ/ /fɔːθˈwɪð/ /ˈfɔɹθˌwɪθ/ adv
неме́дленно
(chiefly, formal, literary) Without delay; immediately. [from early 14th c.]

forties n
сороковы́е
The decade of the 1840s, 1940s, etc.

fortieth /ˈfɔɹ.ti.əθ/ /ˈfɔː.ti.əθ/ adj
сороково́й
The ordinal form of the number forty.

fortieth /ˈfɔɹ.ti.əθ/ /ˈfɔː.ti.əθ/ fortieths n
(одна) сороковая (часть)
One of forty equal parts of a whole.

fortification /ˌfɔː(ɹ)tɪfəˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌfɔː(ɹ)tɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ fortifications n
укрепле́ние фортифика́ция
The act of fortifying; the art or science of fortifying places to strengthen defence against an enemy.
укрепле́ния
That which fortifies; especially, a work or works erected to defend a place against attack; a fortified place; a fortress; a fort; a castle.

fortified wine fortified wines n
креплёное вино́
A wine to which additional ethanol (an alcohol) has been added, the most common additive being brandy (a spirit distilled from wine).

fortify /ˈfɔɹtəˌfaɪ/ /ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ/ [-ɾə-] v
укрепи́ть укрепля́ть
To increase the defences of (an army, soldiers, etc.), or put (it or them) in a defensive position.

fortissimo adv
форти́ссимо
(music) Indicating that the piece is played very loud.

fortitude /ˈfɔːtɪtjuːd/ fortitudes n
си́ла духа
Mental or emotional strength that enables courage in the face of adversity.

fortnight /ˈfɔɹt.naɪt/ /ˈfɔɹt.nɪt/ /ˈfɔːt.naɪt/ fortnights n
две [[неделя|неде́ли]] четырнадцать дней
(chiefly, UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, dated) A period of 2 weeks.

fortnightly adj
двухнеде́льный
Occurring once in a fortnight; once every two weeks.

fortnightly adv
раз в две [[неделя|неде́ли]]
once in a fortnight; once every two weeks

fortnightly fortnightlies n
двухнеде́льник
A publication issued fortnightly (once every two weeks).

fortochka /ˈfɔːtət͡ʃkə/ fortochkas n
фо́рточка
A small ventilation window, spanning the frame of one window pane, that opens on hinges independently of the whole window, common in Russia, other post-Soviet states and Finland.

fortress /ˈfoɹ.tɹəs/ /ˈfoɹ.tɹɪs/ /ˈfɔ(ː)ɹ.tɹəs/ /ˈfɔː.tɹəs/ fortresses n
кре́пость крепость
A fortified place; a large and permanent fortification, sometimes including a town; for example a fort, a castle; a stronghold; a place of defense or security.

fortuitous /-.ə.-/ /-tjʉː.ɘ.tɘs/ /-ɾəs/ /foɹˈtu.ɪ.ɾɪs/ /foɹˈt͡ʃu.ɪ.ɾɪs/ /foːˈt͡ʃʉː.ɘ.tɘs/ /fɔːˈtjuː.ɪ.təs/ /fɔːˈt͡ʃuː.ɪ.təs/ /fɘˈt͡ʃʉː.ɘ.tɘs/ more fortuitous most fortuitous adj
неожи́данный случа́йный
Happening by a lucky chance; lucky or fortunate.

fortuitously more fortuitously most fortuitously adv
случайно

fortuity fortuities n
случа́йность
(uncountable) The state of being fortuitous.
слу́чай случа́йность
(countable) A fortuitous event; an accident.

fortunate /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nət/ /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt/ /ˈfɔɹt͡ʃ.nət/ /ˈfɔɹt͡ʃ.nɪt/ /ˈfɔː.t͡ʃə.nət/ /ˈfɔː.t͡ʃə.nɪt/ more fortunate most fortunate adj
благоприя́тный
Auspicious.
счастли́вый уда́чливый уда́чный
Happening by good luck or favorable chance.
счастли́вый уда́чливый
Favored by fortune.

fortunately /ˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪtli/ /ˈfɔːt͡ʃənɪtli/ more fortunately most fortunately adv
счастли́во уда́чно успе́шно
In a fortunate manner.
к сча́стью
It is (or was, etc) fortunate that.

fortune /-t͡ʃən/ /ˈfoɹt͡ʃun/ /ˈfɔːt͡ʃuːn/ fortunes n
до́ля рок судьба́ у́часть уде́л
Destiny, especially favorable.
возмо́жность шанс
A prediction or set of predictions about a person's future provided by a fortune teller.
везе́ние сча́стье уда́ча форту́на
Good luck.
бога́тство состоя́ние
A large amount of money.

fortune cookie fortune cookies n
пече́нье сча́стья
A type of hollow snack, common in westernized Chinese cuisine: a crisp sugary wafer containing a message on a narrow strip of paper, generally with a wise or vaguely prophetic message or random numbers usable in a lottery printed on the paper.

fortune favors the bold proverb
кто не риску́ет, тот не пьёт шампа́нское сме́лым судьба́ помога́ет судьба́ благоприя́тствует сме́лым
Luck is usually on the side of those who take chances and risks.

fortune-teller /-t͡ʃən ˈtɛlɚ/ /ˈfoɹt͡ʃun ˈtɛlɚ/ /ˈfɔːt͡ʃuːn ˈtɛlə/ fortune-tellers n
гада́лка прорица́тель прорицательница
A person who professes to predict the future in return for money.

fortune-telling n
ворожба́ гада́ние
The act or practise of predicting the future (especially for money), as by using a crystal ball, reading palms, reading tea leaves in a cup, etc.; prediction of future events, especially those of a personal nature.

forty /fɔːtiː/ /ˈfɔɹti/ [ˈfɑɹɾij] [ˈfɔɹɾi] numeral
со́рок сорок
The cardinal number occurring after thirty-nine and before forty-one.

forty-eight numeral
со́рок во́семь
The cardinal number immediately following forty-seven and preceding forty-nine.

forty-five /ˌfɔɹtiˈfaɪv/ /ˌfɔːtiˈfaɪv/ numeral
со́рок пять сорок пять
Cardinal number after forty-four and before forty-six.

forty-four numeral
со́рок четы́ре сорок четыре
The cardinal number immediately following forty-three and preceding forty-five.

forty-nine numeral
со́рок де́вять сорок девять
The cardinal number immediately following forty-eight and preceding fifty.

forty-one numeral
со́рок оди́н сорок один
The cardinal number immediately following forty and preceding forty-two.

forty-seven numeral
со́рок семь
The cardinal number immediately following forty-six and preceding forty-eight.

forty-six numeral
со́рок шесть сорок шесть
The cardinal number immediately following forty-five and preceding forty-seven.

forty-three numeral
со́рок три сорок три
The cardinal number immediately following forty-two and preceding forty-four.

forty-two numeral
со́рок два сорок два
Forty plus two; the cardinal number following forty-one and preceding forty-three.

forum /ˈfoːɹəm/ /ˈfɔɹəm/ /ˈfɔːɹəm/ fora forums n
фо́рум форум
A place for discussion.
фо́рум
A gathering for the purpose of discussion; a symposium.
A form of discussion involving a panel of presenters and often participation by members of the audience.
(Internet) An Internet message board where users can post messages regarding one or more topics of discussion.

forward /foːd/ /ˈfoʊwəɹd/ /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹwəɹd/ /ˈfɔɹəɹd/ /ˈfɔːwəd/ more forward most forward adj
пере́дний передово́й
Situated toward or at the front of something.
де́рзкий наха́льный развязный
Without customary restraint or modesty; bold, cheeky, pert, presumptuous or pushy.

forward /foːd/ /ˈfoʊwəɹd/ /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹwəɹd/ /ˈfɔɹəɹd/ /ˈfɔːwəd/ further forward furthest forward adv
вперёд да́лее да́льше
(nautical) At, near, or towards the bow of a vessel (with the frame of reference within the vessel).
вперёд
In the desired or usual direction of movement or progress, physically or figuratively; onwards.
вперёд впредь да́лее да́льше
Into the future.

forward /foːd/ /ˈfoʊwəɹd/ /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹwəɹd/ /ˈfɔɹəɹd/ /ˈfɔːwəd/ forwards n
напада́ющий фо́рвард
(soccer) A player on a team in football (soccer) in the row nearest to the opposing team's goal, who are therefore principally responsible for scoring goals.
нос
(nautical) The front part of a vessel.

forward /foːd/ /ˈfoʊwəɹd/ /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹwəɹd/ /ˈfɔɹəɹd/ /ˈfɔːwəd/ v
перепра́вить переправля́ть пересла́ть пересыла́ть
(transitive) To send (a letter, email etc.) on to a third party.

forward compatibility n
совмести́мость сни́зу вве́рх
(software) Capability of interoperating with anticipated future systems.

forward compatible forward compatible adj
совмести́мый сни́зу вверх
(software) Capable of interoperating with anticipated future systems.

fossa /ˈfuː.sə/ /ˈfɑ.sə/ /ˈfɒ.sə/ /ˈfɔ.sə/ /ˈfʊ.sə/ fossas n
фо́сса
A large nocturnal reddish-brown catlike mammal (Cryptoprocta ferox) of the civet family, endemic to the rainforests of Madagascar. It is slender, long-tailed and has retractile claws and anal scent glands.

fossil /ˈfɑsl̩/ /ˈfɒsl̩/ fossils n
окамене́лость ископа́емое ископаемое
The mineralized remains of an animal or plant.
ископа́емое ископаемое окаменелость
(figuratively) Anything extremely old, extinct, or outdated.

fossil fuel fossil fuels n
ископаемое топливо
Any fuel derived from hydrocarbon deposits such as coal, petroleum, natural gas and, to some extent, peat; these fuels are non-renewable, and their burning moves carbon from underground into the atmosphere via the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide.

fossil record fossil records n
рее́стр окаменелостей
The collective record of biological development that is reflected in the fossilized remains of organisms through geological history.

foster /ˈfɑstɚ/ /ˈfɒstə/ /ˈfɔstɚ/ adj
приёмный
Providing parental care to children not related to oneself.
Receiving such care.

foster /ˈfɑstɚ/ /ˈfɒstə/ /ˈfɔstɚ/ v
воспи́тывать леле́ять хо́лить
(transitive) To nurture or bring up offspring, or to provide similar parental care to an unrelated child.
поощря́ть
(transitive) To promote the development of something; to cultivate and grow a thing.
леле́ять хо́лить
(transitive) To nurse or cherish something.

foster child foster children n
приёмыш приёмный ребёнок
A child in foster care.

foster family foster families n
приёмная семья́
A family having at least one foster child.

foster father foster fathers n
приёмный [[оте́ц]]
A male adult who cares for a child who has been placed in foster care.

foster mother foster mothers n
приёмная мать
A female adult who cares for a child who has been placed in foster care.

foster parent foster parents n
приёмный роди́тель
An adult who cares for a child who has been placed in foster care.

fougasse fougasses n
фуга́с
An old-fashioned type of land mine, in the form of a foxhole filled with explosives or projectiles.

foul /faʊl/ fouler foulest adj
га́дкий гря́зный
Covered with, or containing unclean matter; dirty.
вульга́рный непотре́бный неприли́чный непристо́йный поха́бный скве́рный
(of words or a way of speaking) Obscene, vulgar or abusive.
отврати́тельный
Disgusting, repulsive; causing disgust.
безобра́зный отврати́тельный
(obsolete) Ugly; homely; poor.
га́дкий нече́стный отврати́тельный паску́дный скве́рный
Dishonest or not conforming to the established rules and customs of a game, conflict, test, etc.
га́дкий паску́дный скве́рный
(nautical) Entangled and therefore restricting free movement, not clear.

foul /faʊl/ fouls n
фол
(sports) A breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage; for example, tripping someone up in soccer, or contact of any kind in basketball.

foul /faʊl/ v
па́чкать
(transitive) To make dirty.
пятнать
(transitive) To besmirch.
засоря́ть
(transitive) To clog or obstruct.
запу́тывать
(transitive, nautical) To entangle.
фоли́ть
(intransitive, basketball) To commit a foul.
зафаливать
(intransitive, baseball) To hit a ball outside of the baselines.
засоряться
(intransitive) To become clogged.
запу́тывать запутываться
(intransitive) To become entangled.

foul language n
брань ма́терщина мат матюк нецензу́рщина ру́гань
Profane or socially unacceptable words.

foul line foul lines n
[[ли́ния]] [[фол|фо́ла]] [[штрафной|штрафна́я]] [[ли́ния]]
(baseball, softball) One of the two lines on the edge of a field marking the area inside which a fair ball may be hit.
[[контрольный|контро́льная]] [[ли́ния]]
(bowling) A line between the lane and the approach, which the bowler must not cross.

foul play n
гру́бая игра́ гря́зная игра́ игра́ не по пра́вилам нече́стная игра́
Unfair, unethical, or criminal behavior, especially of a malicious or violent nature.
наруше́ние пра́вил
Any violation of rules.

foul wind foul winds n
встре́чный ве́тер
(nautical) A wind blowing against the direction of travel.

found /faʊnd/ v
осно́вывать основа́ть учреди́ть учрежда́ть
To start (an institution or organization).
осно́вывать основа́ть
To begin building.

foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/ [faʊ̯nˈdeɪ̯ʃn̩] foundations n
основа́ние учрежде́ние
The act of founding, fixing, establishing, or beginning to erect.
ба́зис осно́ва фунда́мент
That upon which anything is founded; that on which anything stands, and by which it is supported; the lowest and supporting layer of a superstructure; underbuilding.
цо́коль фундамент
(architecture) The lowest and supporting part or member of a wall, including the base course and footing courses; in a frame house, the whole substructure of masonry.
фонд
A donation or legacy appropriated to support a charitable institution, and constituting a permanent fund; endowment.
That which is founded, or established by endowment; an endowed institution or charity.
тона́льный крем
(cosmetics) Cosmetic cream roughly skin-colored, designed to make the face appear uniform in color and texture.

foundation stone foundation stones n
краеуго́льный ка́мень
A stone laid during the construction of a (usually important) building, the laying of which is usually marked by a ceremony.

founder /ˈfaʊn.də/ /ˈfaʊn.dɚ/ founders n
основа́тель основа́тельница основополо́жник основополо́жница учреди́тель учреди́тельница
One who founds or establishes (a company, project, organisation, state, etc.).
лите́йщик плави́льщик
The iron worker in charge of the blast furnace and the smelting operation.
воспале́ние копы́та ламини́т
(veterinary medicine) A severe laminitis of a horse, caused by untreated internal inflammation in the hooves.
найдёныш
(genetics) A common ancestor of some population (especially one with a certain genetic mutation).
лите́йщик
One who casts metals in various forms; a caster.

founder /ˈfaʊn.də/ /ˈfaʊn.dɚ/ v
затонуть
(transitive, archaic, nautical) To cause to flood and sink, as a ship.

founder effect founder effects n
эффе́кт основа́теля
(genetics, evolutionary theory) A reduction in genetic diversity resulting when a population is descended from a small number of colonising ancestors.

founding father founding fathers n
оте́ц-основа́тель
A man who founded something.

founding member founding members n
член-учреди́тель
(US) A member of an organization that was involved in, or whose membership commenced with, the organization's foundation.

foundling foundlings n
найдёныш подки́дыш
An abandoned child, left by its parent(s), often a baby left at a convent or similar safe place.

foundry /ˈfaʊn.dɹi/ foundries n
лите́йная лите́йный заво́д лите́йный цех
A facility that melts metals in special furnaces and pours the molten metal into molds to make products. Foundries are usually specified according to the type of metal dealt with: iron foundry, brass foundry, etc.

fount founts n
исто́чник ключ
Something from which water flows.
исто́чник первоисто́чник
(figuratively) That from which something flows or proceeds; a source.

fountain /ˈfaʊn.tn̩/ [ˈfaʊn.ʔn̩] fountains n
фонта́н фонтан
An artificial, usually ornamental, water feature (usually in a garden or public place) consisting of one or more streams of water originating from a statue or other structure.
The structure from which an artificial fountain can issue.
исто́чник кла́дезь
A source or origin of a flow (e.g., of favors or knowledge).

fountain of youth fountains of youth n
исто́чник мо́лодости
(idiomatic) Anything reputed to have the power to restore health and vitality or to restore a youthful appearance.

fountain pen fountain pens n
автору́чка ве́чное перо́ перьева́я ру́чка
A pen containing a reservoir of ink, which is fed to a writing nib automatically.

four /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /foʊ/ /foː/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ fours n
четвёрка четыре
(countable) The digit or figure 4; an occurrence thereof.

four /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /foʊ/ /foː/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ numeral
четыре четы́ре
A numerical value equal to 4; the number after three and before five; two plus two. This many dots (••••)
четвёрка
Describing a set or group with four elements.

four hundred /ˈfoʊɹ ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈfɔː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈfɔː ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ /ˈfɔːɹ ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
четы́реста четыреста
The cardinal number occurring after three hundred ninety-nine and before four hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 400.

four o'clock n
четы́ре часа́
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the fifth hour of the day; 4:00 a.m. (04:00).

four of a kind n
каре́
(card games) Four cards of the same rank.

four thousand numeral
четы́ре ты́сячи
4000

four-dimensional adj
четырёхме́рный
(algebraic geometry) Having four dimensions; being measurable along four mutually perpendicular axes.
(physics) Relating to the four dimensions of space-time (three spatial dimensions with the addition of time as the fourth)

four-eyed adj
четырёхгла́зый
(slang, chiefly, _, pejorative) Wearing spectacles.

four-eyes four-eyes n
очка́рик четырёхглазик
(idiomatic, derogatory) A person who wears spectacles.

four-leaf clover /ˈfɔɹˈliːfˈkloʊ.vɚ/ four-leaf clovers n
четырёхли́стный кле́вер четырёхлистный клевер
An uncommon variation of the clover, having four leaves instead of the usual three.

four-legged /fɔː(ɹ)ˈlɛɡɪd/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ)lɛɡd/ adj
четвероно́гий
Having four legs.

four-on-the-floor n
пряма́я бо́чка
(idiom, music) A steady, uniformly accented beat with a 4/4 time signature in which the bass drum is hit on every beat.

four-poster four-posters n
четырёхно́гая четырёхно́гий четырёхно́гое
A four-poster bed, which has four high posts, one at each corner, supporting a canopy.

four-stroke engine four-stroke engines n
четырёхта́ктный дви́гатель
An engine that works on the four-stroke principle.

four-wheel drive four-wheel drives n
вездехо́д внедоро́жник
(uncountable) the type of vehicle transmission system.

fourfold v
учетверять

fourhorn sculpin fourhorn sculpins n
рога́тка четырёхро́гий бычо́к четырёхро́гий керча́к
A species of fish of the Cottidae family, Myoxocephalus quadricornis, found in Canada, Finland, Greenland, Norway, Russia, Sweden, and the United States.

fours n
четвёрки
(poker slang) A pair of fours.
(finance, archaic) Shares at a rate of four percent.

foursome foursomes n
че́тверо четвёрка
A group of four, a quartet or a game (such as golf) played by four players, especially by two teams of two.

fourteen /ˈfɔɹ.tin/ /ˈfɔː.tiːn/ /ˌfɔɹtˈtin/ /ˌfɔːˈtiːn/ numeral
четы́рнадцать четырнадцать
The cardinal number occurring after thirteen and before fifteen, represented in Roman numerals as XIV and in Arabic numerals as 14.

fourteenth /ˌfɔɹˈtiːnθ/ /ˌfɔːˈtiːnθ/ adj
четырнадцатый четырнадцатая
The ordinal form of the number fourteen.

fourteenth /ˌfɔɹˈtiːnθ/ /ˌfɔːˈtiːnθ/ fourteenths n
(одна) четырнадцатая (часть)
One of fourteen equal parts of a whole.

fourth /fo(ː)ɹθ/ /foəθ/ /fɔɹθ/ /fɔːθ/ adj
четвёртый
The ordinal form of the number four.

fourth /fo(ː)ɹθ/ /foəθ/ /fɔɹθ/ /fɔːθ/ fourths n
четвёртая [[переда́ча]]
(singular) The fourth gear of an engine.

fourth cousin fourth cousins n
пятию́родная сестра́ пятию́родный брат
Any of a number of people who have a common great-great-great-grandparent.

fourth dimension n
четвертое измере́ние
(algebraic geometry) The fourth coordinate indicating a position along the fourth axis.

fourth estate n
четвёртая власть
(idiomatic) Journalism or journalists considered as a group; the press.

fourth person n
четвёртое лицо́
(linguistics) grammatical person in some languages distinct from first, second, and third persons, semantically translated by one of them in English. For example, in Ojibwe, it is a variety of the third person used for a secondary, or obviative, third person.

fourthly adv
в-четвёртых
In the fourth place; fourth in a row.

fowl /faʊl/ fowl fowls n
домашняя пти́ца пернатая дичь
Birds which are hunted or kept for food, including Galliformes and also waterfowl of the order Anseriformes such as ducks, geese and swans, together forming the clade Galloanserae.

fox /fɑks/ /fɒks/ foxen foxes n
лис лиса лиса́ лиси́ца
A red fox, small carnivore (Vulpes vulpes), related to dogs and wolves, with red or silver fur and a bushy tail.
лис лиса́ лиси́ца
Any of numerous species of small wild canids resembling the red fox. In the taxonomy they form the tribe Vulpini within the family Canidae, consisting of nine genera (see the Wikipedia article on the fox).
[[ли́сий]] мех лиса́ лиси́ца
The fur of a fox.
лис лиса́ [[ло́вкий]] плут плут хитре́ц ше́льма
(slang, metaphor) A cunning person.
ки́ска ко́шечка краса́вица красо́тка мила́шка
(slang, metaphor) A physically attractive man or woman.

fox /fɑks/ /fɒks/ v
обма́нывать
(transitive) To confuse or baffle (someone).
(transitive) To intoxicate; to stupefy with drink.
хитри́ть
(intransitive) To act slyly or craftily.

fox cub fox cubs n
лисёнок
A young fox.

fox moth fox moths n
коконопряд малинный
A moth found in Western Europe to Central Asia, taxonomic name Macrothylacia rubi.

fox terrier fox terriers n
фокстерье́р
Either of two breeds of dog (the smooth fox terrier and the wire fox terrier) bred for fox hunting.

foxglove foxgloves n
наперстя́нка
Digitalis, a genus of about 20 species of herbaceous biennials native to the Old World, certain of which are prized for their showy flowers. The drug digitalis or digoxin was first isolated from the plant.

foxhole foxholes n
[[лисий|ли́сья]] [[нора́]]
The burrow in the ground where a fox lives.
око́п ров транше́я ша́нец
(military) A small pit dug into the ground as a shelter for protection against enemy fire.

foxtail foxtails n
ли́сий хвост
A plant having a part resembling the tail of a fox or such spikelet.
мыше́й щети́нник
species of genus Alopecurus, foxtail grasses.

foxtail millet foxtail millets n
мога́р чуми́за
The second-most widely planted species of millet, Setaria italica, which is the most important species of millet in East Asia.

foxtrot /ˈfɒkstɹɒt/ foxtrots n
фокстро́т
A ballroom dance with a slow-slow-quick-quick rhythm.

foxy /ˈfɑksi/ /ˈfɒksi/ foxier foxiest adj
ли́сий
Having the qualities of a fox.
сексапи́льный
(informal) Attractive, sexy (of a woman).
ры́жий
(of a, person, especially a woman) Having reddish-brown hair.
проки́сший
(of wine) Having an animal-like odour.

foyer /fɔɪˈeɪ/ /ˈfoɪ.ə/ /ˈfɔɪ.eɪ/ /ˈfɔɪ.ɝ/ foyers n
фойе́ фойе
A lobby, corridor, or waiting room, used in a hotel, theater, etc.

fracas /fɹəˈkɑː/ /ˈfɹækaː/ /ˈfɹækɑː/ /ˈfɹækəs/ fracas fracases n
[[шумный|шу́мная]] [[ссо́ра]] сканда́л
A noisy disorderly quarrel, fight, brawl, disturbance or scrap.

fractal /ˈfɹæk.təl/ adj
фрактальный
(mathematics) Having the form of a fractal.

fractal /ˈfɹæk.təl/ fractals n
фрактал
(mathematics) A mathematical set that has a non-integer and constant Hausdorff dimension; a geometric figure that is self-similar at all scales.

fractal dimension fractal dimensions n
фрактальная размерность
(analysis) A dimension in which it is the most suitable to make measurements on a fractal set.

fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/ fractions n
часть части́ца
A part of a whole, especially a comparatively small part.
дробь
(arithmetic) A ratio of two numbers (numerator and denominator), usually written one above the other and separated by a horizontal bar called the vinculum or, alternatively, in sequence on the same line and separated by a solidus (diagonal bar).
фра́кция
(chemistry) A component of a mixture, separated by fractionation.

fractional /ˈfɹæk.ʃən.əl/ more fractional most fractional adj
дро́бный фракцио́нный
Pertaining to a fraction.
отры́вочный фрагмента́рный части́чный
Divided; fragmentary; incomplete.
незначи́тельный
Very small; minute.

fractious /ˈfɹæk.ʃəs/ more fractious most fractious adj
капризный раздражительный
Irritable; argumentative; quarrelsome.

fracture /ˈfɹæk.tjə/ /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃə/ fractures n
перело́м перелом
An instance of breaking, a place where something has broken.

fracture /ˈfɹæk.tjə/ /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃə/ v
лома́ть лома́ться слома́ть слома́ться
(ambitransitive) To break, or cause something to break.

fragile /ˈfɹædʒaɪl/ /ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/ fragiler fragilest more fragile most fragile adj
ло́мкий хру́пкий хрупкий
Easily broken or destroyed, and thus often of subtle or intricate structure.

fragile X syndrome n
синдром хрупкой Х-хромосомы
(medical genetics) A particular, genetic syndrome, caused by the excessive repetition of a particular trinucleotide.

fragility /fɹəˈd͡ʒɪlɪti/ fragilities n
недолговечность хрупкость
The condition or quality of being fragile; brittleness; frangibility.
сла́бость
Weakness; feebleness.

fragment /fɹæɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɹæɡmənt/ /ˈfɹæɡmɛnt/ fragments n
кусо́к обло́мок оско́лок фрагме́нт
A part broken off; a small, detached portion; an imperfect part, either physically or not
(computing) An incomplete portion of code.
отры́вок фрагме́нт
(grammar) A sentence not containing a subject or a predicate.

fragment /fɹæɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɹæɡmənt/ /ˈfɹæɡmɛnt/ v
разва́ливаться развали́ться
(intransitive) To break apart.
разла́мывать разлома́ть фрагменти́ровать
(transitive) To cause to be broken into pieces.

fragmentary more fragmentary most fragmentary adj
отрывочный фрагментарный
Consisting of fragments; disconnected; scattered.

fragrance /ˈfɹeɪɡɹəns/ fragrances n
арома́т благоуха́ние
A pleasant smell or odour.

fragrant /ˈfɹeɪ.ɡɹənt/ more fragrant most fragrant adj
арома́тный благово́нный благоуха́нный благоуха́ющий души́стый
Sweet-smelling; having a pleasant (usually strong) scent or fragrance.

frail /fɹeɪl/ frailer frailest adj
ло́мкий непро́чный хру́пкий
Easily broken physically; not firm or durable; liable to fail and perish.
сла́бый
Weak; infirm.

frame /fɹeɪm/ frames n
костя́к скеле́т телосложе́ние
The structure of a person's body; the human body.
ра́ма ра́мка
A rigid, generally rectangular mounting for paper, canvas or other flexible material.
кадр
A piece of photographic film containing an image.
(electronics, film, animation, video games) A division of time on a multimedia timeline, such as 1/30th or 1/60th of a second.
фрейм рамка
(networking) An independent chunk of data sent over a network.
карка́с костя́к о́стов ра́ма скеле́т телосложе́ние
(bowling) A set of balls whose results are added together for scoring purposes. Usually two balls, but only one ball in the case of a strike, and three balls in the case of a strike or a spare in the last frame of a game.

frame /fɹeɪm/ v
обрамля́ть обставля́ть
(transitive) Of a picture such as a painting or photograph, to place inside a decorative border.
составля́ть формирова́ть
(tennis) To hit (the ball) with the frame of the racquet rather than the strings (normally a mishit).
оболгать подста́вить подставля́ть
(transitive, obsolete) To cause; to bring about; to produce.

frame lock frame locks n
фреймло́к
A type of lock for a folding knife or other tool, distinct from the liner lock by the spring portion of the liner being replaced by an integral component of the handle.

frame of reference frames of reference n
крите́рий то́чка зре́ния
A set of assumptions, ideas and standards that form a viewpoint from which philosophical, religious and other ideas may be evaluated.
систе́ма отсчёта
(physics) A set of axes which enable an observer to measure the position and motion of all bodies in some system relative to the reference frame.

frame story frame stories n
обрамле́ние
A literary technique whereby an introductory or main narrative is presented, at least in part, for the purpose of setting the stage either for a more emphasized second narrative or for a set of shorter stories.

framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/ /ˈfɹeɪm.wɝk/ /ˈfɹæɪm.wɜːk/ frameworks n
парадигма
(literally) A support structure comprising joined parts or conglomerated particles and intervening open spaces of similar or larger size.
(grammar) An established and structured system of rules and principles used for analyzing and describing the structure of a language.
карка́с ко́рпус о́стов ра́ма
(literally) The arrangement of support beams that represent a building's general shape and size.
инфраструкту́ра парадигма рамка систе́ма взгля́дов то́чка отсчёта условие
(figuratively) A basic conceptual structure.

franc /fɹæŋk/ francs n
франк
A former unit of currency of France, Belgium and Luxembourg, replaced by the euro.
Any of several units of currency, some of which are multi-national (West African CFA Franc (XOF), Central African CFA Franc (XAF), the Swiss franc (CHF)) while others are national currencies.

franchise /ˈfɹænt͡ʃaɪ̯z/ franchises n
франши́за
The authorization granted by a company to sell or distribute its goods or services in a certain area.

franchising franchisings n
франча́йзинг
The establishment, granting, or use of a franchise.

franchisor franchisors n
франча́йзер
A company which, or a person who, grants franchises.

francium /ˈfɹansɪəm/ /ˈfɹænsi.əm/ /ˈfɹɑːnsɪəm/ franciums n
фра́нций франций
The chemical element (symbol Fr) with an atomic number of 87. It is an intensely radioactive alkali metal that is not found in nature.

francolin /ˈfɹæŋkəlɪn/ francolins n
тура́ч франколи́н
Any of various terrestrial partridges of several genera in family Phasianidae, principally in tribe Gallini.

frank /fɹeɪŋk/ /fɹæŋk/ franker frankest adj
и́скренний открове́нный откры́тый
honest, especially in a manner that seems slightly blunt; candid; not reserved or disguised.

frankincense /ˈfɹæŋkənˌsɛns/ frankincenses n
ла́дан
A type of incense obtained from the Boswellia thurifera tree.

frankly /ˈfɹæŋkli/ franklier frankliest more frankly most frankly adv
и́скренне открове́нно откры́то пря́мо че́стно
In a frank or candid manner, especially in a way that may seem too open, excessively honest, or slightly blunt.
че́стно говоря́
(sentence adverb) In truth, to tell the truth.

frantic /ˈfɹæntɪk/ more frantic most frantic adj
бе́шеный вне себя́ неи́стовый
In a state of panic, worry, frenzy, or rush.

fraternal /fɹəˈtɝnəl/ more fraternal most fraternal adj
бра́тский
Of or pertaining to a brother or brothers.

fraternal niece fraternal nieces n
племя́нница
The daughter of one's brother. (This entry is a translation hub.)

fraternity /fɹəˈtɜː(ɹ)nəti/ fraternities n
бра́тство
The quality of being brothers or brotherly; brotherhood.
A group of people associated for a common purpose.

fraternize /ˈfɹætənɑɪz/ /ˈfɹætɚnɑɪz/ v
брататься
(intransitive) To associate with others in a brotherly or friendly manner.

fratricidal more fratricidal most fratricidal adj
братоуби́йственный
Of or pertaining to fratricide

fratricide fratricides n
братоуби́йство братоубийство
The killing of one's brother (or sister).
братоуби́йца
A person who commits fratricide.

frau /fɹaʊ/ fraus n
фра́у
A woman, especially a German woman.

fraud /fɹɑd/ /fɹɔd/ /fɹɔːd/ frauds n
афе́ра жу́льничество моше́нничество шу́лерство
Any act of deception carried out for the purpose of unfair, undeserved or unlawful gain.
афери́ст жу́лик моше́нник шу́лер
A person who performs any such trick.

fraudulent /ˈfɹɑ.d͡ʒə.lənt/ /ˈfɹɑd͡ʒ.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔ.d͡ʒə.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔː.djə.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔː.djʊ.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔː.dʒə.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔː.dʒʊ.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔːdʒ.lənt/ more fraudulent most fraudulent adj
моше́ннический обма́нный
Dishonest; based on fraud or deception.
подде́льный фальши́вый
False, phony.

fraught /fɹɑt/ /fɹɔt/ /fɹɔːt/ fraughter fraughtest more fraught most fraught adj
гру́женый нагру́женный
(nautical) Of a boat, ship, or other vessel: laden with cargo.
по́лный преиспо́лненный чрева́тый
Followed by with: carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative); accompanied by; entailing.
пода́вленный удручённый
(specifically) Carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress, for example, due to complexity or difficulty; distressed; also, causing distress; distressing.

fraulein /fɹaʊliːn/ /fɹɔɪlaɪn/ frauleins n
фро́йляйн
A young German woman.

fray /fɹeɪ/ frays n
борьба́ дра́ка перепа́лка сраже́ние столкнове́ние сты́чка
(countable) A noisy commotion, especially resulting from fighting; a brawl, a fight; also, a loud quarrel.

fray /fɹeɪ/ v
вытира́ться изна́шиваться обтрёпываться
(specifically) Of a deer: to rub (its antlers or head) against a tree, etc., to remove the velvet from antlers or to mark territory; also, to rub its antlers against (a tree, etc.) for that purpose.
(figuratively) Of a person's mental strength, nerves, temper, etc.: to become exhausted or worn out.
расплета́ться распуска́ться
(also, figuratively) To rub or wear away (something); to cause (something made of strands twisted or woven together, such as cloth or rope) to unravel through friction; also, to irritate (something) through chafing or rubbing; to chafe.

frazil /-zɪl/ /ˈfreɪzəl/ /ˈfræzəl/ frazils n
на́ледь шуга́
(North America) A collection of stray ice crystals that form in fast-moving water.

freak /fɹiːk/ freaks n
монстр уро́д уро́дец уро́дина фрик чуда́к
(derogatory) A person who is extremely abnormal in appearance, social behavior, sexual orientation, gender identity, and/or business practices; an oddball, a unique person, originally in a displeasing or alienating way.
бота́ник задро́т у́мник фана́т фана́тик фрик
An enthusiast, or person who has an obsession with, or extreme knowledge of, something.
капри́з причу́да чуда́чество
(dated) A sudden change of mind

freak /fɹiːk/ v
дурачиться капризничать чудить
(transitive, dated) To streak; to variegate

freak out v
[[вы́йти]] из [[себя́]] [[выходи́ть]] из [[себя́]] обалде́ть обалдева́ть офиге́ть офигева́ть
(informal, intransitive) To react with extreme anger or fear, to the extent that one loses one's composure or behaves irrationally.
испуга́ть напуга́ть пуга́ть
(informal, transitive) To scare or unnerve someone.

freak show freak shows n
пано́птикум фрик-шо́у шо́у уро́дов шо́у уро́дцев
(slang, derogatory) A freakish person, or a group thereof.

freaky /ˈfɹiːki/ freakier freakiest adj
причу́дливый чудно́й
(slang) Odd; bizarre; unusual.

freckle /ˈfɹɛkəl/ freckles n
весну́шка веснушка
A small brownish or reddish pigmentation spot on the surface of the skin.

freckled /ˈfɹɛkəld/ more freckled most freckled adj
весну́шчатый конопа́тый
Having freckles; covered with freckles.

freckled duck /ˌfɹɛkəld ˈdʌk/ freckled ducks n
кра́пчатая у́тка
A moderately large, broad-bodied duck, Stictonetta naevosa, native to southern Australia.

free /fɹiː/ [fɹɪi̯] free-er free-est freer freest freeër freeëst adj
во́льный свобо́дный свободный
Not imprisoned or enslaved.
свобо́дный свободный
Without obligations.
свободный бесплатный
(software) With no or only freedom-preserving limitations on distribution or modification.
беспрепя́тственный свобо́дный свободный
(abstract) Unconstrained.
Unobstructed, without blockages.
неза́нятый свобо́дный
Not currently in use; not taken; unoccupied.

free /fɹiː/ [fɹɪi̯] more free most free adv
беспла́тно да́ром
Without needing to pay.

free /fɹiː/ [fɹɪi̯] v
вы́зволить вызволя́ть освободи́ть освобожда́ть
(transitive) To make free; set at liberty; release.

free kick free kicks n
свобо́дный уда́р штрафно́й уда́р
(American football, association football, Australian rules football, rugby, other ballgames) a kick in which a player may kick the ball without interference from the opposition. Such a kick may be awarded for a foul by the opposition, or earned by a player such as by taking a mark.

free market /ˈfɹi ˈmɑɹkət/ /ˌfɹi ˈmɑɹkət/ free markets n
свобо́дный ры́нок
(economics) Any market in which trade is unregulated by government; an economic system free from government intervention.

free of charge adj
безвозме́здный беспла́тный дармово́й дарово́й
Not requiring any payment.

free pass free passes n
контрама́рка
A document entitling the bearer to free transportation.

free rein n
свобода действий
(figurative) The absence of constraints; freedom to make decisions.

free software n
[[свобо́дный]] софт [[свободный|свобо́дное]] [[програ́ммное обеспече́ние]] СПО свободные программы
(software) Software that can be freely copied, redistributed and modified, including source code; software that is libre.

free speech /fɹiː ˈspiːtʃ/ n
свобо́да сло́ва
The right to express an opinion in public without being restrained or censored.

free state free states n
свобо́дное госуда́рство
A political entity whose political status is less than that of a fully sovereign nation-state, as with the former Congo Free State and the former Irish Free State.

free time n
досу́г свобо́дное вре́мя
Time when one is not working.

free trade /ˈfɹi ˈtreɪd/ /ˌfɹi ˈtreɪd/ n
беспо́шлинная торго́вля свобо́дная торго́вля
International trade without government interference, especially from tariffs or duties on imports.

free trade area free trade areas n
ЗСТ зо́на свобо́дной торго́вли
An international region in which obstacles to unrestricted trade have been reduced to a minimum.

free up v
вы́свободить освободи́ть
(transitive) To make (space or time) available.

free variable free variables n
свобо́дная переме́нная
(programming) A variable that is not bound to a storage location.

free verse n
бе́лый стих верли́бр
(uncountable) A poetic form divided into lines of no particular length or meter, without a rhyme scheme.

free will n
свобо́дная во́ля
(philosophy) The ability to choose one's actions, or determine what reasons are acceptable motivation for actions, without predestination, fate etc.

free world n
свобо́дный мир
(politics) collectively, all the countries that have democratic or capitalistic governments, as opposed to dictatorships or communist states

free-diver free-divers n
фридайвер

free-diving n
фридайвинг
Any of various aquatic disciplines in which divers attempt to stay underwater without breathing apparatus for as long as possible.

freebie /ˈfɹiːbi/ freebies n
халя́ва
(informal) Something which is free; a giveaway or handout.

freebooter /ˈfɹiːbuːtə(ɹ)/ freebooters n
флибустьер грабитель пират
An adventurer who pillages, plunders or wages ad-hoc war on other nations.

freedman freedmen n
вольноотпу́щенник вольноотпу́щенница
A man who has been released from a condition of slavery.

freedom /ˈfɹidəm/ /ˈfɹiːdəm/ freedoms n
во́льность во́ля свобо́да
(uncountable) The state of being free, of not being imprisoned or enslaved.
свобо́да свобода
(countable) The lack of a specific constraint, or of constraints in general; a state of being free, unconstrained.

freedom fighter freedom fighters n
[[боре́ц]] за [[свобода|свобо́ду]]
A person involved in armed conflict against an occupation, or oppressive government, etc.; a revolutionary, an insurgent, a rebel or insurrectionist.

freedom of assembly /ˈfɹiːdəm əv əˈsɛmbli/ n
[[свобо́да]] [[собрание|собра́ний]]
The right of citizens to freely congregate or assemble anywhere should they wish to.

freedom of association n
свобо́да объедине́ний
The right of citizens to come together with other individuals and collectively express, promote, pursue and defend common interests.

freedom of movement /fɹiː.dəm.əv.muːv.mənt/ n
свобо́да передвиже́ния
The right of a citizen to travel within a state, and to leave and return to that state.

freedom of religion /ˈfɹiː.dəm əv ɹɪˈlɪ.dʒən/ n
свобо́да вероиспове́дания
The right of people to hold any religious beliefs, or none, and to carry out any practices in accordance with those beliefs or with that absence of belief, so long as these practices do not interfere with other people's legal or civil rights, or any reasonable laws, without fear of harm or prosecution.

freedom of the press /ˈfɹiː.dəm əv ðə ˈpɹɛs/ n
свобо́да печа́ти
The right of citizens or the media to print, or otherwise disseminate, speech, ideas and opinions without fear or harm of prosecution.

freedwoman freedwomen n
вольноотпу́щенница
A woman who has been released from a condition of slavery.

freelancer /ˈfɹiːlænsə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɹiːlɑːnsə(ɹ)/ freelancers n
[[свобо́дный]] [[худо́жник]] фрила́нсер
one who freelances

freeloader /ˈfɹiloʊdɚ/ /ˈfɹiːləʊdə(ɹ)/ freeloaders n
нахле́бник нахле́бница тунея́дец тунея́дка халя́вщик халя́вщица
(colloquial) One who does not contribute or pay appropriately; one who gets a free ride, etc. without paying a fair share.

freely /ˈfɹili/ /ˈfɹiːli/ freelier freeliest more freely most freely adv
во́льно свобо́дно
In a free manner.

freeman freemen n
[[свобо́дный]] [[челове́к]]
(usually as two words) A person who is a citizen of a free country, as opposed to a subject of a tyranny or totalitarian dictatorship.
во́льный
(usually, _, historical) A person who is not a serf or slave.

freemasonry freemasonries n
масо́нство франкмасо́нство
(figuratively) Fellowship and sympathy among a number of people.

freesia /ˈfɹi.ʒə/ freesias n
фре́зия фрее́зия
Any flowering plant of the genus Freesia, native to South Africa.

freestyle /ˈfɹiːˌstaɪl/ freestyles n
во́льный стиль фриста́йл
(swimming, by extension) The swimming stroke commonly referred to as the front crawl or the Australian crawl.

freethinker freethinkers n
вольнодумец свободомыслящий
A person who has formed his or her opinions using reason and rational enquiry; somebody who has rejected dogma, especially with regard to religion.

freethinking freethinkings n
вольноду́мство свободомы́слие
The principles of a freethinker; free thought

freeware n
[[бесплатный|беспла́тное]] ПО фри́ве́р
(software) Complete and functional software that does not require payment or other compensation (such as viewing advertising) for its use. Freeware may be a proprietary license with no access to the source code.

freewheel freewheels n
му́фта свобо́дного хо́да обго́нная му́фта
a device in a transmission that disengages the driveshaft from the driven shaft when the driven shaft rotates faster than the driveshaft.

freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ freezes n
за́морозки моро́зы
A period of intensely cold weather.
зависа́ние
(computer) The state when either a single computer program, or the whole system ceases to respond to inputs.

freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ v
замёрзнуть замерза́ть
(intransitive, copulative) Especially of a liquid, to become solid due to low temperature.
замора́живать заморо́зить
(transitive) To lower something's temperature to the point that it freezes or becomes hard.
(figuratively) To lose or cause to lose warmth of feeling; to shut out; to ostracize.
(transitive) To prevent the movement or liquidation of a person's financial assets
моро́зить заморозить
(intransitive) To drop to a temperature below zero degrees celsius, where water turns to ice.
мёрзнуть
(intransitive, informal) To be affected by extreme cold.
ви́снуть вста́ть встава́ть зави́снуть закли́нивать закли́нить
(intransitive) (of machines and software) To come to a sudden halt, stop working (functioning).
замере́ть замира́ть засты́ть застыва́ть
(transitive) To cause someone to become motionless.

freeze up v
ви́снуть зави́снуть
(ambitransitive) (of machines and software) To come or bring to a sudden halt, stop working (functioning).

freezer /fɹiːzə/ freezers n
морози́льник морози́лка холоди́льник
An appliance or room used to store food or other perishable items at temperatures below 0° Celsius (32° Fahrenheit).
морози́лка
The section of a refrigerator used to store food or other perishable items at a temperature below 0° Celsius (32° Fahrenheit).

freezing /ˈfɹiːz.ɪŋ/ more freezing most freezing adj
[[холо́дный]] как лёд ледяно́й моро́зный
(by extension, chiefly, hyperbole) Very cold

freezing cold n
соба́чий хо́лод
(idiomatic) extreme and unpleasant cold

freezing point freezing points n
температу́ра замерза́ния то́чка замерза́ния
(physics, chemistry) The temperature at which a liquid freezes, and the solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium; normally the same as the melting point.

freezing rain n
ледяно́й дождь ледяной дождь
Rain which freezes upon contact.

freight /fɹeɪt/ freights n
фрахт перево́зка транспортиро́вка
(uncountable) The transportation of goods (originally by water; now also (chiefly, US) by land); also, the hiring of a vehicle or vessel for such transportation.
фрахт груз
(uncountable) Goods or items in transport; cargo, luggage.
фрахт [[пла́та]] за [[прово́з]]
(countable) Payment for transportation.

french fries n
карто́фель фри ло́мтик чипс
(chiefly, North America) Strips of deep-fried potatoes that have been frenched (cut into strips). [from 1903]

frenetic /fɹəˈnɛt.ɪk/ /ˈfɹɛ.nɪt.ɪk/ more frenetic most frenetic adj
бе́шеный безу́мный вне себя́ неи́стовый
Fast, harried; having extreme enthusiasm or energy.

frenulum /ˈfriː.njʊl.əm/ /ˈfrɛn.jəl.əm/ frenula frenulums n
узде́чка
(anatomy) A small fold or ridge of tissue that supports or restrains the motion of the part to which it is attached, in particular a fold of skin beneath the tongue, or between the lip and the gum.

frenzy /ˈfɹɛnzi/ frenzies n
безу́мие неи́стовство помеша́тельство сумасше́ствие
A state of wild activity or panic.

freon /ˈfɹiːɒn/ freons n
фреон
(organic compound) Any of several non-flammable refrigerants based on halogenated hydrocarbon including R-12, R-22, and R-23.
(refrigeration, slang) A gaseous ozone-depleting refrigerant

frequency /ˈfɹiːkwənsi/ frequencies n
частота́ частота
(uncountable, or, countable) The rate of occurrence of anything; the relationship between incidence and time period.
(countable) The quotient of the number of times n a periodic phenomenon occurs over the time t in which it occurs: f = n / t.

frequency modulation frequency modulations n
частотная модуля́ция
(sound, radio) the use of a modulating wave to vary the instantaneous frequency of a carrier wave

frequent /ˈfɹiː.kwənt/ frequenter frequentest more frequent most frequent adj
ча́стый частый
Done or occurring often; common.

frequent /fɹɪˈkwɛnt/ v
[[ча́сто]] [[посеща́ть]] захаживать части́ть
(transitive) To visit often.

frequentative /fɹɪˈkwɛntətɪv/ adj
мно́жественный многокра́тный многочи́сленный
(grammar) Serving to express repetition of an action.

frequentative /fɹɪˈkwɛntətɪv/ frequentatives n
многокра́тный вид
(grammar) Any of a subclass of imperfective verbs that denote a repeated action, no longer productive in English, but found in e.g. Finnish, Latin, Russian, and Turkish.

frequentative aspect n
многокра́тный вид
(grammar) A subclass of imperfective verbs that denotes a continuously repeated action. An example in English would be the frequentative verb "to crackle," as opposed to the nonfrequentative "to crack."

frequently /ˈfɹiː.kwənt.li/ more frequently most frequently adv
ча́сто
At frequent intervals.

frequently asked questions n
ЧаВо́ ча́сто задава́емые вопро́сы
An online document containing a list of the questions most often asked about a particular subject, together with answers.

fresco /ˈfɹɛskoʊ/ /ˈfɹɛskəʊ/ freschi frescoes frescos n
фре́ска фреска
(countable, painting) An artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster.
(uncountable, painting) The technique used to make such an artwork.

fresh /fɹɛʃ/ fresher freshest adj
све́жий свежий
Newly produced or obtained; recent.
(of food) Not dried, frozen, or spoiled.
Invigoratingly cool and refreshing.
Rested; not tired or fatigued.
In a raw or untried state; uncultured; unpracticed.
гру́бый на́глый наха́льный
Rude, cheeky, or inappropriate; presumptuous; disrespectful; forward.
пре́сный
(of water) Without salt; not saline.

fresh air n
све́жий во́здух
The natural, clean air from outside, as opposed to the relatively stuffy air inside.

fresh water fresh waters n
пре́сная вода́
Water with a very low content of dissolved salt, as opposed to brackish water or salt water.

freshener fresheners n
освежи́тель
(often, in combination) Something that freshens

freshet /ˈfɹɛʃɪt/ freshets n
па́водок полово́дье
A flood resulting from heavy rain or a spring thaw.
ручеёк
(poetic) A small stream, especially one flowing into the sea.

freshman /ˈfɹɛʃmən/ freshmen n
первоку́рсник первоку́рсница
(US, Canada, Philippines) A person (of either sex) entering the first year of an institution, especially a high school (ninth grade for US and Canada, grade 7 for Philippines), a university, or legislative body.

freshness /ˈfɹɛʃnəs/ freshnesses n
све́жесть свежесть
The state or quality of being fresh.

freshwater adj
пресново́дный пресноводный
Living in fresh water.

fret /fɹɛt/ frets n
лад поро́жек
(music) One of the pieces of metal, plastic or wood across the neck of a guitar or other string instrument that marks where a finger should be positioned to depress a string as it is played.

fret /fɹɛt/ v
беспоко́иться волнова́ться
(transitive) To make rough, to agitate or disturb; to cause to ripple.
(intransitive) To be worn away; to chafe; to fray.
(intransitive) To be agitated; to rankle; to be in violent commotion.
выпи́ливать
(transitive) To cut through with a fretsaw, to create fretwork.
жрать поглоща́ть поеда́ть пожира́ть
(ambitransitive) To gnaw; to consume, to eat away.
беспоко́ить беспоко́иться волнова́ть волнова́ться
(ambitransitive) To be chafed or irritated; to be angry or vexed; to utter peevish expressions through irritation or worry.

fretful /ˈfɹɛtfəl/ more fretful most fretful adj
ворчли́вый раздражи́тельный
Irritable, bad-tempered, grumpy or peevish.
беспоко́йный неугомо́нный
Unable to relax; fidgety or restless.

fretless adj
безладовый
Of a stringed instrument, not having frets on the fingerboard.

fretsaw fretsaws n
ло́бзик
A saw consisting of a metal frame having a fine-toothed narrow blade held under tension, used in making curved cuts.

friable /ˈfɹaɪəbl̩/ more friable most friable adj
кроша́щийся тре́скающийся ло́мкий рассы́пчатый сы́пкий
Easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder.
ры́хлый сыпу́чий
(of soil) Loose and large-grained in consistency.

friar /ˈfɹaɪə/ /ˈfɹaɪɚ/ friars n
[[мона́х]] нищенствующего ордена
A member of a mendicant Christian order such as the Augustinians, Carmelites (white friars), Franciscans (grey friars) or the Dominicans (black friars).

fricassee /fɹɪ.kəˈsiː/ /ˈfɹɪ.kəˌseɪ/ /ˈfɹɪ.kəˌsi/ fricassees n
фрикасе́
Meat or poultry cut into small pieces, stewed or fried and served in its own gravy.

fricative /ˈfɹɪkətɪv/ more fricative most fricative adj
фрикати́вный щелево́й
(phonetics) produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity.

fricative /ˈfɹɪkətɪv/ fricatives n
фрикати́вный щелево́й
(phonetics) Any of several sounds produced by air flowing through a constriction in the oral cavity and typically producing a sibilant, hissing, or buzzing quality; a fricative consonant.

fricking /ˈfɹɪkɪŋ/ adj
грёбаный до́лбаный
(euphemistic) Freaking; fucking.

friction /ˈfɹɪkʃən̩/ frictions n
тре́ние трение
The rubbing of one object or surface against another.
си́ла тре́ния трение
(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact.
разногласия тре́ния
(figuratively) Conflict, as between persons having dissimilar ideas or interests; clash.
(China, historical) (Second Sino-Japanese War) Conflict, as between the Communists and non-Hanjian Kuomintang forces.

frictional adj
фрикционный

fried /fɹaɪd/ more fried most fried adj
жа́реный
Cooked by frying.

fried chicken n
жареная курица
The meat of chicken, cut into pieces and usually with the bone in, coated in batter and deep-fried.

fried egg fried eggs n
яи́чница яи́чница-глазу́нья
An egg that has been shallow-fried on one or both sides, without being beaten or stirred.

fried rice fried rices n
жа́реный рис
Any of very many forms of rice that are first cooked by boiling and then stir-fried with other ingredients

friend /frɪnd/ /fɹɛnd/ [fɹ̥ɛnd̥] friends n
друг подру́га прия́тель прия́тельница това́рищ
A person, typically someone other than a family member, spouse or lover, whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection.
знако́мая знако́мый
A person with whom one is vaguely or indirectly acquainted.
друг девушка молодой человек подру́га прия́тель прия́тельница
(euphemistic) A lover; a boyfriend or girlfriend.

friend /frɪnd/ /fɹɛnd/ [fɹ̥ɛnd̥] v
[[доба́вить]] в [[друзья́]] дружи́ть зафре́ндить подружи́ться
(transitive, obsolete) To act as a friend to, to befriend; to be friendly to, to help.

friend with benefits friends with benefits n
партнёр по се́ксу партнёрша по се́ксу се́кс по дру́жбе
(idiomatic, slang, non-vulgar) A friend with whom one has a casual sexual relationship.

friend zone /ˈfɹɛnd zoʊn/ /ˈfɹɛnd zəʊn/ friend zones n
зо́на дру́жбы френдзо́на
(slang) The situation in which one is viewed by a potential partner as a platonic friend, which complicates the initiation of a romantic relationship.

friend zone /ˈfɹɛnd zoʊn/ /ˈfɹɛnd zəʊn/ v
френдзо́нить
(slang, transitive) To classify as a friend, without any possibility of a romantic relationship.

friendliness /ˈfɹɛndlinəs/ friendlinesses n
дружелю́бие
The quality of being friendly.

friendly /ˈfɹɛn.li/ /ˈfɹɛnd.li/ friendlier friendliest more friendly most friendly adj
доброду́шный дружелю́бный любе́зный приве́тливый прия́тельский
Generally warm, approachable and easy to relate with in character.
дру́жеский дру́жественный прия́тельский това́рищеский
Inviting, characteristic of friendliness.
дру́жественный прия́тельский това́рищеский
Without any hostility.

friendly /ˈfɹɛn.li/ /ˈfɹɛnd.li/ more friendly most friendly adv
дру́жественно дружелю́бно любе́зно приве́тливо
In a friendly manner; like a friend.

friendly fire /ˌfɹɛnd.liˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ n
дру́жественный ого́нь ого́нь по свои́м
Weapons fire from allied or friendly forces, as opposed to fire coming from enemy forces or enemy fire.

friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ friendships n
дру́жба прия́тельство дружба
(uncountable) The condition of being friends.

frieze /ˈfɹiːz/ friezes n
бо́брик
A kind of coarse woollen cloth or stuff with a shaggy or tufted (friezed) nap on one side.
фриз
(architecture) That part of the entablature of an order which is between the architrave and cornice. It is a flat member or face, either uniform or broken by triglyphs, and often enriched with figures and other ornaments of sculpture.
фриз бордю́р
Any sculptured or richly ornamented band in a building or, by extension, in rich pieces of furniture.

frigate /ˈfɹɪɡ.ət/ frigates n
фрега́т фрегат
(historical) A warship combining sail and steam propulsion, typically of ironclad timber construction, supplementing and superseding sailing ships of the line at the beginning of the development of the ironclad battleship. [mid 19th–late 19th c.]

frigatebird /ˈfɹɪ.ɡətˌbɝd/ frigatebirds n
фрега́т фрегат
Any of five species of bird in the genus Fregata, the only genus in the family Fregatidae.

fright /fɹaɪt/ /fɹʌit/ frights n
страх испу́г
A state of terror excited by the sudden appearance of danger; sudden and violent fear, usually of short duration; a sudden alarm.
пу́гало страши́лище
Someone strange, ugly or shocking, producing a feeling of alarm or aversion.

frighten /ˈfɹaɪ.tən/ [ˈfɹ̥aɪtn̩] [ˈfɹ̥aɪʔn̩] v
испуга́ть напуга́ть пуга́ть страши́ть устраши́ть
(transitive) To cause to feel fear; to scare; to cause to feel alarm or fright.

frightened /ˈfɹaɪtn̩d/ /ˈfɹaɪʔn̩d/ more frightened most frightened adj
испу́ганный
Afraid; suffering from fear.

frightening /ˈfɹaɪtnɪŋ/ /ˈfɹaɪtənɪŋ/ more frightening most frightening adj
пуга́ющий
Causing fear; of capable of causing fear; scary.
стра́шный ужа́сный
(figuratively) Awful, terrible, very bad.

frighteningly more frighteningly most frighteningly adv
пуга́юще
In a frightening or terrifying manner.

frigid /ˈfɹɪd͡ʒɪd/ frigider frigidest more frigid most frigid adj
о́чень холо́дный
Very cold; lacking warmth; icy.
фриги́дный
(colloquial) Sexually unresponsive, especially of a woman.

frill /fɹɪl/ frills n
жабо́ обо́рка
A strip of pleated fabric or paper used as decoration or trim.
ро́скошь
(figurative) Something extraneous or not essential; something purely for show or effect; a luxury.

frilled shark frilled sharks n
плащено́сец плащено́сная аку́ла
Any member of two extant species of shark in genus Chlamydoselachus or their extinct close relatives,

fringe /fɹɪnd͡ʒ/ fringer fringest more fringe most fringe adj
маргинальный
Outside the mainstream.

fringe /fɹɪnd͡ʒ/ fringes n
бахрома́ кайма́ окаймление оторо́чка
A decorative border.
край перифе́рия
A marginal or peripheral part.
окра́ина перифери́я
The periphery of a town or city (or other area).
полоса́
(physics) A light or dark band formed by the diffraction of light.

fringe /fɹɪnd͡ʒ/ v
окантовать окантовывать отделать отделывать
(transitive) To decorate with fringe.
обрамлять окаймлять окантовывать
(transitive) To serve as a fringe.

fringe benefit fringe benefits n
дополни́тельная льго́та
A benefit received in addition to the normal benefits of holding a job, or, by extension, any relationship to the source of the benefit.

frippery /ˈfɹɪpəɹi/ fripperies n
безделушки мишура
Useless things; trifles.

friseur friseurs n
парикма́хер
(now, _, rare) A hairdresser.

frisk /fɹɪsk/ adj
игри́вый ре́звый
(archaic) Lively; brisk.

frisk /fɹɪsk/ v
резви́ться
(intransitive) To frolic, gambol, skip, dance, leap.
обы́скивать обыскивать
(transitive) To search (someone) by feeling their body and clothing.

frisky /ˈfɹɪski/ friskier friskiest adj
игри́вый резвый
Abounding in energy or playfulness.
игри́вый
(informal) Sexually aroused.

frisson /fɹiˈsoʊn/ /fɹiˈsõʊn/ /ˈfɹiː.sɔ̃ː/ frissons n
дрожь
A shiver; a thrill.

fritillary fritillaries n
ря́бчик
Any of several bulbous perennial plants, of the genus Fritillaria, having flowers with a spotted or chequered pattern.

frittata /fɹiˈtɑtə/ frittatas frittate n
фритта́та
A crustless quiche: a molded omelette in which vegetables, cheese, etc., are mixed into the eggs and cooked together.

fritter /ˈfɹɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɹɪtɚ/ [ˈfɹɪɾɚ] fritters n
ола́дья пирожо́к по́нчик фри
A dish made by deep-frying food coated in batter.

fritter /ˈfɹɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɹɪtɚ/ [ˈfɹɪɾɚ] v
дурью маяться
(intransitive, often with about, around, or away) To squander or waste time, money, or other resources; e.g. occupy oneself idly or without clear purpose, to tinker with an unimportant part of a project, to dally, sometimes as a form of procrastination.
нарезать
(transitive) To cut (meat etc.) into small pieces for frying.
дробить
(transitive) To break into small pieces or fragments.

frivolity /fɹɪˈvɑlɪti/ /fɹɪˈvɒlɪti/ frivolities n
фриво́льность
frivolous act

frivolous /ˈfɹɪv.əl.əs/ more frivolous most frivolous adj
ветреный легкомысленный несерьезный пове́рхностный
Silly, especially at an inappropriate time or in an inappropriate manner; lacking a good reason for being, or for doing what one does; due to or moved by a whim or caprice.
нева́жный незначи́тельный пустяковый
Of little weight or importance; not worth notice; slight; trivial.

frock /fɹɑk/ /fɹɒk/ frocks n
одеяние платье ряса
An outer garment worn by priests and other clericals; a habit.

froe /fɹoʊ/ froes n
колу́н
A cleaving tool for splitting cask staves and shingles from a block of wood.

frog /fɹɑɡ/ /fɹɒɡ/ /fɹɔɡ/ frogs n
лягу́шка жа́ба лягушка
Any of a class of small tailless amphibians of the order Anura that typically hop.
лягуша́тник
(offensive) A French person.
пе́тля
An ornate fastener for clothing consisting of an oblong button (covered with netted thread), toggle, or knot, that fits through a loop.
стре́лка стрелка
An organ on the bottom of a horse’s hoof that assists in the circulation of blood.
крестови́на
(rail transport) The part of a railway switch or turnout where the running-rails cross (from the resemblance to the frog in a horse’s hoof).

frog legs n
лягушачья лапка
The hind legs of a frog used as food.

froglike more froglike most froglike adj
лягу́шечий лягуша́чий
Similar to a frog (amphibian), or to a characteristic of a frog.

frogman frogmen n
легководола́з водола́з
A diver, especially one in a diving suit (as opposed to one in scuba gear).

frogspawn n
лягуша́чья икра́
A gelatinous mass of frogs' eggs, laid in ponds and ditches.

frolic /ˈfɹɑlɪk/ /ˈfɹɒlɪk/ frolics n
весе́лье
Gaiety; merriment. [from 1610s]

frolic /ˈfɹɑlɪk/ /ˈfɹɒlɪk/ v
прока́зничать резви́ться
(intransitive) To make merry; to have fun; to romp; to behave playfully and uninhibitedly. [from 1580s]

from /fɹɒm/ /fɹəm/ /fɹʌm/ preposition
из от с
With reference to the location or position of a speaker or other observer or vantage point.

from A to Z
от А́ до Я́ от а́ до и́жицы от а́ до я́ от а́льфы до оме́ги с нача́ла до конца́
(idiomatic) Covering a complete range; comprehensively; from beginning to end.

from cover to cover adv
от корки до корки
(idiomatic) From the first page (of a book) all the way to the last page.

from dawn to dusk
от рассве́та до зака́та
(duration) From sunrise to sunset.

from now on adv
впредь в дальне́йшем отны́не с э́того моме́нта
Starting from this moment and continuing indefinitely.

from pillar to post adv
туда-сюда
(idiomatic) From one place (or person, or task) to another; from post to pillar, hither and thither.

from scratch
с нуля́ с са́мого нача́ла с чи́стого листа́
(idiomatic) From the beginning; starting with no advantage or prior preparation.

from the bottom of one's heart
от всей души́ от чи́стого се́рдца
In earnest; sincerely; with one's full feeling.

from the ground up adv
с нуля
(idiomatic) From the beginning; starting with the basics, foundation, or fundamentals.

from the heart adv
от всего́ се́рдца от души́
sincerely

from the hip
навскидку
Instinctively; without planning ahead.

from the start
с са́мого нача́ла

from time to time
вре́мя от вре́мени времена́ми иногда́ поро́й
(idiomatic) Occasionally; sometimes; once in a while.

from top to bottom
[[све́рху]] [[до́низу]]

from your lips to God's ears phraseologicalUnit
твои слова да богу в уши

frond /fɹɑnd/ /fɹɒnd/ fronds n
ва́йя лист [[папоротник|па́поротника]]
(botany) The leaf of a fern, especially a compound leaf.

front /fɹʌnt/ further front furthest front adj
пере́дний
(comparable, phonetics) Pronounced with the highest part of the body of the tongue toward the front of the mouth, near the hard palate (most often describing a vowel).
Closest or nearest, of a set of futures contracts which expire at particular times, or of the times they expire; (typically, the front month or front year is the next calendar month or year after the current one).

front /fɹʌnt/ fronts n
[[передний|пере́дняя]] часть пе́ред
The foremost side of something or the end that faces the direction it normally moves.
фаса́д
The side of a building with the main entrance.
прикры́тие
A person or institution acting as the public face of some other, covert group.
[[атмосфе́рный]] фронт фронт
(meteorology) The interface or transition zone between two airmasses of different density, often resulting in precipitation. Since the temperature distribution is the most important regulator of atmospheric density, a front almost invariably separates airmasses of different temperature.
фронт
(military) An area where armies are engaged in conflict, especially the line of contact.
(historical) A major military subdivision of the Soviet Army.

front door front doors n
[[пара́дный]] вход [[парадный|пара́дная]] дверь [[передний|пере́дняя]] дверь
(by extension) The entire main entrance to a building or house.

front end front ends n
вне́шний интерфе́йс фронт-э́нд
(computing) That part of a hardware or software system that is conceptually closest to the user; the user interface.

front garden front gardens n
палиса́дник
A garden at the front of a property.

front line front lines n
ли́ния фро́нта передова́я фронт
(military) A front, or a boundary between opposing positions.

front man front men n
зиц-председа́тель номина́льный глава́ подставно́е лицо́
A person acting as the public face of some other, covert group.
напада́ющий фо́рвард
(football) striker, attacker, forward.
вокали́ст певе́ц соли́ст фронтме́н
(music) The lead singer in a musical group.

front runner front runners n
ли́дер
(idiomatic) Any of the most likely winners in a contest, election, etc.

front vowel front vowels n
гла́сный пере́днего ря́да
(phonetics) Any vowel sound produced in the front of the mouth. Examples: "a" in “man” and "e" in “gel”

front yard front yards n
[[пере́дний]] двор
(US, Canada) A yard to the front of a house or similar residence, typically having a lawn and often trees, shrubs, and/or flowers.
(UK) An enclosed and often primarily utilitarian area to the front of a house or similar residence, typically having a hard surface or paving.

front-wheel drive n
пере́дний при́вод
Engine layout in motor vehicles where only the front wheels are driven.

frontage frontages n
фаса́д
The front part of a property or building that faces the street.

frontal /ˈfɹʌn.l̩/ /ˈfɹʌn.tl̩/ /ˈfɹʌn.təl/ adj
ло́бный лобово́й фронта́льный
(anatomy) Of or relating to the forehead or frontal bone.

frontal bone frontal bones n
ло́бная кость
(skeleton) The bone which forms the front part of the skull and the upper part of the eye sockets and nasal cavity.

frontal lobe frontal lobes n
лобная доля
(anatomy) One of the four major divisions of the cerebrum of the brain, located behind the forehead.

frontal sinus frontal sinuses n
ло́бная па́зуха
(anatomy) A paranasal sinus situated behind the superciliary arches.

frontflip frontflips n
сальто
(gymnastics) A floor movement, consisting of rotating one's body in the air 360 degrees in the forward direction.

frontier /fɹɑnˈtɪɹ/ /fɹɒnˈtɪə/ /fɹʌnˈtɪə/ /fɹʌnˈtɪɹ/ /ˈfɹɒntjə/ /ˈfɹɒntɪə/ /ˈfɹʌntjə/ /ˈfɹʌntɪə/ /ˈfɹʌnt͡ʃə/ frontiers n
кордо́н межа́ рубе́ж грани́ца окра́ина
The part of a country which borders or faces another country or unsettled region.

frontispiece /ˈfɹɑn.tɪsˌpis/ /ˈfɹɒn.tɪsˌpiːs/ /ˈfɹʌn.tɪsˌpis/ /ˈfɹʌn.tɪsˌpiːs/ frontispieces n
фронти́спис фронтиспи́с
(publishing) An illustration that is on the page before the title page of a book, a section of one, or a magazine.
фаса́д фронти́спис фронтиспи́с фронто́н
(architecture) A façade, especially an ornamental one.

frost /fɹɑst/ /fɹɒst/ /fɹɔst/ frosts n
моро́з за́морозки и́зморозь и́ней
A cover of minute ice crystals on objects that are exposed to the air. Frost is formed by the same process as dew, except that the temperature of the frosted object is below freezing.

frost /fɹɑst/ /fɹɒst/ /fɹɔst/ v
обледене́ть
(intransitive) To become covered with frost.
заледени́ть оледени́ть
(transitive) To coat (something, e.g. a cake) with icing to resemble frost.
вы́морозить вымора́живать
(transitive, informal) To anger or annoy.

frost fair frost fairs n
морозная ярмарка

frostbite frostbites n
обмороже́ние обморожение
An injury suffered as a result of freezing of some part of the body, typically fingers, toes or the nose.

frostbite v
отморо́зить
(transitive) To expose to the effect of frost, or a frosty air; to blight or nip with frost.

frostbitten adj
отморо́женный
Affected by frostbite.

frosty /ˈfɹɑs-/ /ˈfɹɒsti/ /ˈfɹɔsti/ frostier frostiest adj
моро́зный
Cold, chilly; icy.

froth /fɹɑθ/ /fɹɒθ/ /fɹɔθ/ froths n
пе́на
Foam.
болтовня́
(figuratively) Unimportant or insubstantial talk, events, or actions; drivel.

froth /fɹɑθ/ /fɹɒθ/ /fɹɔθ/ v
взбивать пенить
(transitive) To create froth in (a liquid).

froth at the mouth /ˈfɹɒθ ət ðə ˈmaʊθ/ /ˈfɹɔθ ət ðə ˈmaʊθ/ v
с пе́ной у рта
(figurative) To rage, to vent one's anger.

frother frothers n
вспе́ниватель капучина́тор пеновзбива́тель пеногенера́тор пенообразова́тель
A machine that generates froth

frothy frothier frothiest adj
взбитый
Foamy or churned to the point of becoming infused with bubbles.

frottage frottages n
фроттаж
(uncountable, sexology) The practice of rubbing parts of the body against those of another person for sexual stimulation.

frown /fɹaʊn/ frowns n
насу́пленные бро́ви нахму́ренные бро́ви хму́рый взгляд
A wrinkling of the forehead with the eyebrows brought together, typically indicating displeasure, severity, or concentration.

frown /fɹaʊn/ v
[[нахму́рить]] [[бровь|бро́ви]] [[хму́рить]] [[бровь|бро́ви]] насу́питься насу́пливаться нахму́риться су́питься
(intransitive) To have a frown on one's face.

frown upon v
осуждать порицать
(transitive) To disapprove of.

frowst /fɹaʊst/ frowsts n
духота́ спёртость
Stuffiness; stifling warmth in a room.

frozen /ˈfɹoʊzən/ /ˈfɹəʊzən/ more frozen most frozen adj
заморо́женный замёрзший моро́женый
Having undergone the process of freezing; in ice form.

fructose /ˈfɹuk.toʊs/ /ˈfɹʊk.toʊs/ /ˈfɹʊk.təʊz/ /ˈfɹʌk.toʊs/ /ˈfɹʌk.təʊz/ fructoses n
фрукто́за фруктоза
(carbohydrate) A monosaccharide ketose sugar, formula C6H12O6.

frugal /ˈfɹuːɡəl/ more frugal most frugal adj
бережливый
Avoiding unnecessary expenditure either of money or of anything else which is to be used or consumed; avoiding waste.

frugality /fɹuːˈɡæləti/ frugalities n
бережли́вость эконо́мность
The quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift.

frugivore /ˈfɹuːd͡ʒɪˌvɔɹ/ frugivores n
плодоядное живо́тное
An animal whose diet is mostly fruit.

frugivorous more frugivorous most frugivorous adj
плодоя́дный
Having a diet that consists mostly of fruit; fruit-eating.

fruit /fɹut/ /fɹuːt/ fruits n
плод фрукт
(botany) A product of fertilization in a plant, specifically:
The spores of cryptogams and their accessory organs.
A sweet or sweetish vegetable, such as the petioles of rhubarb, that resembles a true fruit or is used in cookery as if it was a fruit.
Any sweet or sour, edible part of a plant that resembles seed-bearing fruit (see former sense) even if it does not develop from a floral ovary.
An end result, effect, or consequence; advantageous or disadvantageous result.
(attributive) Of, belonging to, related to, or having fruit or its characteristics; (of living things) producing or consuming fruit.
(archaic) Offspring from a sexual union.
(informal) A crazy person.
плод фрукт фру́кты
The seed-bearing part of a plant; often edible, colourful, fragrant, and sweet or sour; produced from a floral ovary after fertilization.
плод фрукт го́мик го́мики
(dated, colloquial, derogatory) A homosexual man; (derogatory, figurative) an effeminate man. [from 1900]

fruit fly fruit flies n
пестрокры́лка
Any insect of the Tephritidae family, whose larvae damage plant tissue.
дрозофи́ла плодо́вая му́ха
Any insect of the Drosophilidae family, whose larvae feed on ripening fruit, especially the species Drosophila melanogaster that is used in genetic research.

fruit juice fruit juices n
фрукто́вый сок фруктовый сок
The juice of one or more fruits.

fruit salad fruit salads n
фрукто́вый сала́т фруктовый салат
A mixture of freshly cut fruit, sometimes with the addition of alcohol or yogurt, often served as a dessert.

fruit tree fruit trees n
плодо́вое де́рево фрукто́вое де́рево
A tree that bears a crop of edible fruit on a regular basis.

fruit-bearing adj
плодоно́сный плодонося́щий
(of a species of tree, a specific tree, a branch, etc.) Bearing fruit.

fruitcake /ˈfɹuːt.keɪk/ fruitcakes n
кекс фрукто́вый пиро́г
A cake containing dried fruits and, optionally, nuts, citrus peel and spice.
псих
(colloquial, derogatory) A crazy or eccentric person.
го́мик пе́дик пи́дор пидора́с
(US, slang, colloquial, derogatory, dated) A homosexual male.

fruiterer /-ɾə-/ /ˈfɹutəɹə/ /ˈfɹuːtəɹə/ /ˈfɹuːtɹə/ fruiterers n
[[торго́вец]] [[фрукт|фру́ктами]] [[торго́вка]] [[фрукт|фру́ктами]]
(Britain) One who sells fruit.

fruitful /ˈfɹuːtfəl/ more fruitful most fruitful adj
плодоно́сный плодоро́дный
Favourable to the growth of fruit or useful vegetation; not barren.
[[приносить|принося́щий]] [[хороший|хоро́шие]] [[результат|результа́ты]] плодотво́рный продукти́вный производи́тельный эффекти́вный
Being productive in any sense; yielding benefits.

fruitfulness fruitfulnesses n
плодоро́дие плодотво́рность
The state or quality of being fruitful; exuberant abundance.

fruition /fɹu.ˈɪʃ.ən/ fruitions n
осуществление реализация
The fulfillment of something worked for.
плодоношение
The condition of bearing fruit.

fruitless /ˈfɹutləs/ /ˈfɹuːtləs/ more fruitless most fruitless adj
беспло́дный
Bearing no fruit; barren.
беспло́дный бесполе́зный тще́тный
(figuratively) Unproductive, useless.

frump /fɹʌmp/ frumps n
мымра
(countable, colloquial) A frumpy person, somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy.

frumpy /ˈfɹʌm.pi/ /ˈfɹʌm.pɪ/ frumpier frumpiest adj
безвку́сный немо́дный
Dowdy, unkempt, or unfashionable.

frustrate /fɹəˈstɹeɪt/ /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/ more frustrate most frustrate adj
тщетный
ineffectual; useless; fruitless.

frustrate /fɹəˈstɹeɪt/ /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/ v
обламывать разочаровывать
(transitive) To disappoint or defeat; to vex by depriving of something expected or desired.
мешать препятствовать
(transitive) To hinder or thwart.

frustration /fɹəˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/ /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ frustrations n
неудовлетворённость разочарова́ние расстро́йство
The feeling of annoyance at impossibility from resistance or inability to achieve something.
крах круше́ние неудовлетворённость разочарова́ние расстро́йство срыв
The act of frustrating, or the state, or an instance of being frustrated.

frustum frusta frustums n
усечённая пирами́да усечённый ко́нус
A cone or pyramid whose tip has been truncated by a plane parallel to its base.

fry /fɹaɪ/ n
малёк
Young fish; fishlings.

fry /fɹaɪ/ v
жа́рить поджа́рить
(transitive) To cook (something) in hot fat.

frybread frybreads n
жа́реный хлеб
(Western US) Fried bread.

frying pan frying pans n
сковоро́дка сковорода́
A long-handled, shallow pan used for frying food.

fuchsia /ˈfjuːʃə/ /ˈfuːksi.ə/ fuchsias n
фу́ксия фуксия
A popular garden plant, of the genus Fuchsia, of the Onagraceae family, shrubs with red, pink or purple flowers.
пурпу́рно-кра́сный цвет фу́ксия
A purplish-red colour, the color of fuchsin, an aniline dye.

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ [fʌkʰ] interjection
блядь еба́ть ебану́ться ни хуя́ себе́ охуе́ть пизде́ц
(vulgar, colloquial) Expressing dismay or discontent.

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ [fʌkʰ] fucks n
ёбля е́бля ебня́
(vulgar, colloquial) An act of sexual intercourse.
ебе́ц ебу́н ебу́нья ебу́шка ёбарь
(vulgar, colloquial) A sexual partner, especially a casual one.
заёба долбоёб
(vulgar, colloquial) A highly contemptible person.

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ [fʌkʰ] v
еть вы́ебать еба́ть еба́ться ети́ отъеба́ть
(vulgar, colloquial, intransitive) To have sexual intercourse; to copulate.
(vulgar, colloquial, transitive) To insert one's penis, a dildo, or other object, into a person or a specified orifice or cleft sexually; to penetrate.
заеба́ть
(vulgar, colloquial, transitive) To put in an extremely difficult or impossible situation.

fuck all /ˌfʌk ˈɔːl/ pronoun
ни хера́ ни хуя́
(vulgar) Nothing at all or very little.

fuck around v
выёбываться безде́льничать бить баклу́ши валя́ть дурака́ вы́ебнуться дура́читься
(slang, vulgar) To fritter aimlessly or distractedly, to procrastinate, to waste time.
валя́ть дурака́ дура́читься стра́дать хуйнёй хуи́ пина́ть
(slang, vulgar) To fool around.
блядова́ть развра́тничать распу́тничать
(slang, vulgar) To have sex with many partners.
вы́ебнуться выёбываться
(slang, vulgar) To horseplay, joke around, behave immaturely or irresponsibly

fuck buddy fuck buddies n
ебу́нья тра́халь тра́хальщица ёбарь
(vulgar, slang) A sex partner with whom one has sex, usually repeatedly, but without any romantic attachment (no strings attached).

fuck it interjection
ну его́ на́хуй хуй с ним

fuck knows phraseologicalUnit
хуй его́ зна́ет
(idiomatic, vulgar, followed by a wh-clause) I don't know; nobody knows; it is unclear.

fuck me interjection
блядь! пизде́ц! ёб! ёбаный в рот!
охуе́ть! ёб твою́ мать
(vulgar, slang) An interjection expressing that someone is surprised, impressed, or dismayed.

fuck off interjection
иди́ на́ хуй иди́те на́ хуй отъебаться пошла́ на́ хуй пошли́ на́ хуй пошёл на́ хуй
(vulgar, slang, dismissal) Go away! Get lost!
пиздеть
(vulgar, slang) An expression of disagreement or disbelief.

fuck off v
[[идти́]] [[на́]] хуй [[пойти́]] [[на́]] хуй отъеба́ться отъёбываться съеба́ться съёбываться
To go to hell; to disappear or go away; to screw oneself.

fuck over v
наеба́ть наёбывать объеба́ть объёбывать

fuck up /ˈfʌkˌʌp/ /ˌfʌkˈʌp/ v
накосячить
(intransitive, slang, vulgar) To make a mistake, to go wrong.
запороть
(transitive, vulgar) To botch or make a mess of.
разъеба́ть
(transitive, vulgar) To injure or damage badly.

fuck you phraseologicalUnit
ебать тебя пошёл на́ хуй хуй тебе́ в зу́бы хуй тебе́ в лоб
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see fuck,‎ you.

fuck your mother interjection
ёб твою мать
(vulgar, colloquial) Synonym of fuck; expressing dismay or discontent.

fuckable /ˈfʌkəbl̩/ more fuckable most fuckable adj
еба́бельный
(slang, vulgar) Able to be or worthy of being fucked; sexually attractive.

fucked /fʌkt/ more fucked most fucked adj
ебану́тый накры́ться пиздо́й ёбнутый
(vulgar) Irreparably or catastrophically broken.
в жо́пе
(vulgar) In trouble; in a hopeless situation.
бухо́й надраться
(vulgar) Very drunk.
заебаться заёбанный
(vulgar) Tired.

fucked in the head more fucked in the head most fucked in the head adj
ебану́тый ёбнутый
(slang, vulgar) Not quite right mentally: perverted, stupid, or mentally ill.

fucked up /ˌfʌktˈʌp/ more fucked up most fucked up adv
бухо́й ебану́тый разъёбанный расхуя́ренный ужра́вшийся херо́вый
In a screwed up or messed up manner; (by extension) under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
ебану́тый разъёбанный расхуя́ренный ёбнутый
(slang) All wrong; mistaken; taken the wrong way

fucker /ˈfʌk.ə(ɹ)/ fuckers n
мудак
(pejorative, vulgar) An undesirable person.
ёбарь ебе́ц ебу́н ёбырь
(rare, vulgar) One who fucks.

fucking /ˈfʌkɪn/ /ˈfʌkɪŋ/ adj
ёбаный сра́ный
(vulgar) An intensifier, often applying more to the whole utterance than to the specific word it grammatically modifies.
ёбаный сра́ный хуёвый
(vulgar) Offensive, annoying or worthless.

fucking /ˈfʌkɪn/ /ˈfʌkɪŋ/ adv
хуй
(vulgar) Really, very; having intensive force, often applying to the whole sentence or clause.

fucking /ˈfʌkɪn/ /ˈfʌkɪŋ/ fuckings n
е́бля еба́ние
(vulgar) An act of sexual intercourse, especially one lacking passion or a feeling of sincere love.

fucking hell interjection
ни хуя́ себе́ ни хуя́! охуе́ть пизде́ц! я ебу́! ёбаный в ро́т
(vulgar, idiomatic) An exclamation of great surprise.
блядь пизде́ц ёб твою мать! ёбаный в ро́т
(vulgar, idiomatic) An exclamation of anger.

fuckover fuckovers n
наебалово

fucktard fucktards n
долбоёб
(pejorative, slang, vulgar, slur) An extraordinarily stupid person.

fuckup /ˈfʌkʌp/ fuckups n
проёб
(vulgar) A serious mistake.
долбоёб
(vulgar, pejorative) One who continually makes mistakes.
распиздяй
(vulgar, pejorative) An ineffective person; a person who fucks up a lot.

fuckwit fuckwits n
долбоёб муди́ла приду́рок уеба́н
A very stupid person.

fudge /fʌd͡ʒ/ interjection
блин! песе́ц!
(colloquial, minced oath) Used in place of fuck.

fudge /fʌd͡ʒ/ fudges n
ири́с ири́ска
(chiefly, _, uncountable) A type of very sweet candy or confection, usually made from sugar, butter, and milk or cream.
вздор враньё вы́думка чушь
(countable) A deliberately misleading or vague answer.

fudge /fʌd͡ʒ/ v
уви́ливать увильну́ть
(intransitive) To try to avoid giving a direct answer.

fuel /ˈfjuːl/ /ˈfjuːəl/ /ˈfjʊəl/ /ˈfɪu̯(ə)l/ [ˈfjuwəɫ] fuels n
горю́чее то́пливо топливо
Substance consumed to provide energy through combustion, or through chemical or nuclear reaction.

fuel cell /ˈfjuː(ə)l sɛl/ fuel cells n
то́пливный элемент
(energy) An electrochemical device in which the intrinsic chemical free energy of fuel and oxidant is catalytically converted to direct current energy.

fuel tank fuel tanks n
бак то́пливный бак
A container of fuel, especially one for motor fuel inside a vehicle.

fug /fʌɡ/ v
духота́
To create a fug (heavy unpleasant atmosphere).

fugacious /fjuːˈɡeɪ.ʃəs/ more fugacious most fugacious adj
мимолётный скороте́чный
Fleeting, fading quickly, transient.

fugitive /ˈfjuːd͡ʒɪtɪv/ more fugitive most fugitive adj
бе́глый
Fleeing or running away; escaping.
мимолётный преходя́щий скороте́чный
Transient, fleeting or ephemeral.

fugitive /ˈfjuːd͡ʒɪtɪv/ fugitives n
бегле́ц бегля́нка
A person who flees or escapes and travels secretly from place to place, and sometimes using disguises and aliases to conceal his/her identity, as to avoid law authorities in order to avoid an arrest or prosecution; or to avoid some other unwanted situation.

fugly /ˈfʌɡ.li/ fuglier fugliest adj
всратый
(slang, vulgar) Extremely ugly.

fugue /ˈfjuːɡ/ fugues n
фу́га фуга
(music) A contrapuntal piece of music wherein a particular melody is played in a number of voices, each voice introduced in turn by playing the melody.
фу́га
Anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or in its elaborate complexity and formality.

fulcrum /ˈfʊlk.ɹəm/ /ˈfʌlk.ɹəm/ fulcra fulcrums n
то́чка опо́ры
(mechanics) The support about which a lever pivots.

fulfill /fəˈfɪl/ /fʊlˈfɪl/ v
испо́лнить исполня́ть
(transitive) To satisfy, carry out, bring to completion (an obligation, a requirement, etc.).
вы́полнить выполня́ть испо́лнить исполня́ть осуществи́ть осуществля́ть
(transitive) To emotionally or artistically satisfy; to develop one's gifts to the fullest.
удовлетвори́ть удовлетворя́ть
(transitive) To obey, follow, comply with (a rule, requirement etc.).

fulfilling more fulfilling most fulfilling adj
[[принося́щий]] [[удовлетворе́ние]]
Which causes fulfilment; emotionally or artistically satisfying.

fulfilment /fʊlˈfɪl.mənt/ fulfilments n
выполне́ние
The state or quality of being fulfilled; completion; realization.

fulgent /ˈfʊld͡ʒənt/ /ˈfʌld͡ʒənt/ more fulgent most fulgent adj
лучеза́рный
Shining brilliantly; radiant.

fuliginous /fjuːˈlɪ.d͡ʒɪ.nəs/ more fuliginous most fuliginous adj
закопчённый покрытый копотью покрытый сажей
Pertaining to or resembling soot in such features as colour, texture or taste; sooty, dusky. [from 16th c.]

full /fʊl/ [fʊɫ] fuller fullest more full most full adj
запо́лненный напо́лненный перепо́лненный по́лный
Containing the maximum possible amount that can fit in the space available.
по́лный
Complete; with nothing omitted.
(of garments) Of a size that is ample, wide, or having ample folds or pleats to be comfortable.
по́лный це́лый
Total, entire.
нае́вшийся сы́тый
(informal) Having eaten to satisfaction, having a "full" stomach; replete.
насы́щенный
Having depth and body; rich.

full circle /ˌfʊl ˈsɜː.kəl/ /ˌfʊl ˈsɝ.kəl/ full circles n
заштрихо́ванный кружо́к по́лный круг
(geometry) An arc of 360 degrees.
по́лный цикл
A full turn back to the original direction or orientation. a point arrived at which is the same point at which it began;

full dress n
пара́дная фо́рма
Clothing worn on formal occasions.

full house full houses n
фул-ха́ус
(poker) A hand that consists of three of a kind and a pair.
аншла́г
A situation in which a place is filled with people to its maximum capacity.

full moon full moons n
[[полный|по́лная]] [[луна́]] полнолу́ние полнолуние
The phase of the moon when it is in opposition to the sun and its full disc is therefore visible.

full name full names n
[[полный|по́лное]] [[и́мя]] Ф.И.О. ФИО
The complete name of a person, including first name, any middle names, and surname.

full screen adj
полноэкра́нный
(computing, graphical user interface) Of a window occupying all the available display surface of a screen.

full stop /ˌfʊl ˈstɒp/ interjection
и то́чка
(colloquial) Used to emphasize the end of an important statement or point when speaking to show something is not up for discussion or debate.

full stop /ˌfʊl ˈstɒp/ full stops n
то́чка
(Australia, British, India, Ireland, NZ, South Africa) The punctuation mark "." (indicating the end of a sentence or marking an abbreviation).

full-blown more full-blown most full-blown adj
настоящий форменный
(figurative) Completely developed or formed.

full-fledged adj
[[по́лностью]] [[опери́вшийся]]
(of a bird) Having all its feathers; able to fly.
[[хорошо́]] [[подко́ванный]] полномасшта́бный полноце́нный
(idiomatic) Having full qualification, credentials or preparation; entire; real.

full-scale adj
полномасшта́бный исче́рпывающий по́лный
Thorough; complete; not lacking in any detail.

full-size adj
полноразме́рный
(arts) (of a representational artwork or model) Being the same size as the original.

full-time adj
за́нятый по́лное рабо́чее вре́мя на по́лное рабо́чее вре́мя
Involving a full amount of time spent on some activity, especially a job.

fuller /ˈfʊlə(ɹ)/ fullers n
валя́льщик сукнова́л
A person who fulls cloth.

fullery fulleries n
сукновальня
A place built for the process of fulling wool in cloth-making. Usually refers to a period in history before the process was carried out at a mill.

fulling mill fulling mills n
валя́льня сукнова́льня
A water mill used for fulling cloth.

fullwidth adj
полношири́нный
(computing, typography) Of a text character, occupying the space of two alphanumeric characters in a monospace font, or two "normal" text columns.

fully /ˈfʊli/ more fully most fully adv
по́лностью
In a full manner; without lack or defect; completely, entirely.
(rare) So as to be full (not hungry); to satiation.

fulmar fulmars n
глупы́ш
Either of two species of pelagic seabird in the genus Fulmarus, Fulmarus glacialis and F. glacialoides, which breed on cliffs.

fulminate /-əneɪt/ /ˈfʊlmɪneɪt/ /ˈfʌlmɪneɪt/ v
порицать
(intransitive, figuratively) To make a verbal attack.

fulmination /fʊlmɪˈneɪʃən/ /fʌlmɪˈneɪʃən/ fulminations n
осужде́ние
The act of thundering forth threats or censures, as with authority.

fulminic acid n
грему́чая кислота́
(chemistry) Iso-cyanic acid, HCNO, an unstable compound which forms explosive salts

fumarole fumaroles n
фумаро́ла
An opening in the ground that emits steam and gases due to volcanic activity.

fumble /ˈfʌmbəl/ v
мять тереби́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To handle nervously or awkwardly.
нащу́пывать ша́рить
(transitive, intransitive) To grope awkwardly in trying to find something
мя́млить
(intransitive) To blunder uncertainly.

fume /fjuːm/ fumes n
испарение
A gas or vapour/vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale.

fumed oak n
морёный дуб
oak that has been exposed to ammonia fumes to darken its color.

fumigate /ˈfjuːmɪɡeɪt/ v
оку́ривать
(transitive) To disinfect, purify, or rid of vermin with the fumes of certain chemicals.

fumitory fumitories n
дымя́нка
Any plant of the taxonomic genus Fumaria of annual herbaceous flowering plants in the family Papaveraceae, native to temperate Europe and Asia.

fun /fʊn/ /fʌn/ funner funnest more fun most fun adj
весёлый заба́вный смешно́й
(informal) Enjoyable or amusing.

fun /fʊn/ /fʌn/ n
весе́лье заба́ва поте́ха развлече́ние
Amusement, enjoyment or pleasure.

fun fact fun facts n
[[заба́вный]] факт фанфа́кт

funambulate /fjuˈnæm.bjuˌleɪt/ /fjuˈnæm.bjəˌleɪt/ /fjəˈnæm.bjəˌleɪt/ /fjʊˈnæm.bjʊ.leɪt/ v
ходи́ть по проволоке
(intransitive) To walk on ropes; to tightrope-walk.

function /ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃən/ /ˈfʌŋkʃn̩/ /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ [ˈfʌŋkʃn̩] [ˈfʌŋkʃɪ̈n] functions n
фу́нкция функция
What something does or is used for.
An official or social occasion.
A relation where one thing is dependent on another for its existence, value, or significance.
(mathematics) A relation in which each element of the domain is associated with exactly one element of the codomain.
(computing) A routine that receives zero or more arguments and may return a result.
(biology) The physiological activity of an organ or body part.
до́лжность фу́нкция
A professional or official position.
фу́нкция
(chemistry) The characteristic behavior of a chemical compound.

function /ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃən/ /ˈfʌŋkʃn̩/ /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ [ˈfʌŋkʃn̩] [ˈfʌŋkʃɪ̈n] v
функциони́ровать
(intransitive) To have a function.
идти́ рабо́тать функциони́ровать
(intransitive) To carry out a function; to be in action.

function word function words n
служебное сло́во
(linguistics) A word that has little meaning when standing alone, but instead serves to express grammatical relationships with other words within a sentence, or specify the attitude or mood of the speaker, such as prepositions, pronouns, auxiliary verbs, or conjunctions.

functional /ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃnəl/ /ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃənəl/ more functional most functional adj
действовать рабо́чий работать функционировать
In good working order.
функциона́льный
Useful; serving a purpose, fulfilling a function.
(computing theory) Having semantics defined purely in terms of mathematical functions, without side-effects.

functional /ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃnəl/ /ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃənəl/ functionals n
функциона́л
(mathematics) A function that takes a function as its argument; more precisely, a function whose argument varies in a space of (real or complex valued) functions and whose value belongs to a monodimensional space.

functional analysis n
функциональный анализ
(mathematics) The branch of mathematics dealing with infinite-dimensional vector spaces, whose elements are actually functions, as well as generalizations such as Banach spaces and Hilbert spaces.

functional group functional groups n
функциональная группа
(organic chemistry) A specific grouping of elements that is characteristic of a class of compounds, and determines some properties and reactions of that class.

functional load functional loads n
функциона́льная нагру́зка
Targeted exposure of an implement or organ to stimuli or other straining it is supposed or being tested to tolerate.

functional magnetic resonance imaging n
функциона́льная магни́тно-резона́нсная томогра́фия
(medicine) A form of magnetic resonance imaging that records the flow of blood to areas of the brain when the patient is undertaking a specific neural activity.

functional programming n
функциональное программирование
(programming) Programming in a style that, in lieu of assignment, uses procedure calls to bind variables to values, so that referential transparency is preserved.

functionality functionalities n
функциона́льность
(uncountable) The ability to do a task, performance, or execution; a set of functions that something is able or equipped to perform.

functionary functionaries n
должностно́е лицо́ официа́льное лицо́ функционе́р чино́вник чино́вница
A person employed as an official in a bureaucracy (usually corporate or governmental) who holds limited authority and primarily serves to carry out a simple function for which discretion is not required.

functioning functionings n
функциони́рование

functor /ˈfʌŋktə/ functors n
функтор
(category theory) A category homomorphism; a morphism from a source category to a target category which maps objects to objects and arrows to arrows, in such a way as to preserve domains and codomains (of the arrows) as well as composition and identities.

fund /ˈfʌnd/ funds n
капита́л фонд
A sum or source of money.
фонд
An organization managing such money.

fund /ˈfʌnd/ v
профинанси́ровать финанси́ровать
(transitive) To pay or provide money for.

fundament /ˈfan.də.mənt/ /ˈfʌn.də.mənt/ fundaments n
фунда́мент
The underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system.

fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl/ more fundamental most fundamental adj
фундамента́льный основно́й основополага́ющий суще́ственный
Related to a foundation, base, or basis; serving as a foundation.

fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl/ fundamentals n
основа при́нцип
(usually, in the plural) A main or major principle, rule, law, etc. which serves as the foundation or basis of a system; an essential part

fundamental group fundamental groups n
фундаментальная группа
(topology) For a specified topological space, the group whose elements are homotopy classes of loops (images of some arbitrary closed interval whose endpoints are both mapped to a designated point) and whose group operation is concatenation.

fundamental interaction fundamental interactions n
фундамента́льное взаимоде́йствие
(physics) any of the fundamental forces that act between elementary particles; each one is associated with an exchanged particle

fundamentalism fundamentalisms n
фундаментали́зм фундаментализм
(religion) The tendency to reduce a religion to its most fundamental tenets, based on strict interpretation of core texts.

fundamentalist fundamentalists n
фундаментали́ст фундаментали́стка
One who reduces religion to strict interpretation of core or original texts.

funding /ˈfʌndɪŋ/ fundings n
финанси́рование
Money provided as funds.

fundraiser /ˈfʌnd.ɹeɪ.zə/ /ˈfʌnd.ɹeɪ.zɚ/ fundraisers n
сбор средств

fundraising /ˈfʌndˌɹeɪzɪŋ/ fundraisings n
сбор [[пожертвование|поже́ртвований]] сбор средств фандра́йзинг фандре́йзинг

funds /fʌndz/ [fəndz] n
ресурс средство фонд
Financial resources.

funduscopy funduscopies n
офтальмоскопия
ophthalmoscopic examination of the fundus of the eye

funeral /ˈfjunəɹəl/ /ˈfjuːnəɹəl/ /ˈfjuːnɹəl/ funerals n
по́хороны погребе́ние похороны
A ceremony to honour and remember a deceased person. Often distinguished from a memorial service by the presence of the body of the deceased.

funeral home funeral homes n
[[похоро́нный]] зал
A mortuary where the friends and relatives of the deceased may attend a wake, or pay their last respects.

funeral march funeral marches n
похоро́нный марш тра́урный марш
(music) A slow march in a "simple duple" meter, often played at funerals.

funereal /fjuːˈnɪəɹɪ.əl/ more funereal most funereal adj
погреба́льный похоро́нный
Of or relating to a funeral.

fungibility fungibilities n
взаимозаменя́емость
The property of a good or a commodity whereby individual units are capable of mutual substitution.

fungible /ˈfʌndʒɪbl/ /ˈfʌndʒɪbəl/ more fungible most fungible adj
взаимозамени́мый взаимозаменя́емый замени́мый
(finance, and, commerce) Able to be substituted for something of equal value or utility.

fungicide /ˈfʌnd͡ʒɪsaɪd/ /ˈfʌŋɡɪsaɪd/ fungicides n
фунгици́д
A substance used to kill fungus

fungus /ˈfʌŋ.ɡəs/ fungi funguses n
гриб грибо́к
(mycology) Any member of the kingdom Fungi; a eukaryotic organism typically having chitin cell walls but no chlorophyll or plastids. Fungi may be unicellular or multicellular.

funicular funiculars n
фуникулёр
A particular type of rail transit system which ascends a steep urban or mountain incline, having usually two cars sharing a single track, with the cars linked by a moving cable and an arrangement of pulleys such that the descending car assists in the hoisting of the ascending car, i.e. the two cars serve as counterweights for each other.

funk /fʌŋk/ funks n
вонь злово́ние
(countable) Foul or unpleasant smell, especially body odor.
трут
(obsolete) Touchwood, punk, tinder.
депре́ссия
(countable) Mental depression.
фанк
(uncountable, music genre) A style of music derived from 1960s soul music, with elements of rock and other styles, characterized by a prominent bass guitar, dance-friendly sound, a strong emphasis on the downbeat, and much syncopation.
испу́г па́ника страх
(uncountable) A state of fear or panic, especially cowardly.

funk /fʌŋk/ v
дре́йфить избега́ть тру́сить
(ambitransitive) To shrink from, or avoid something because of fear.

funnel /ˈfʌnəl/ funnels n
воро́нка воронка
A utensil in the shape of an inverted hollow cone terminating in a narrow pipe, for channeling liquids or granular material; typically used when transferring said substances from any container into ones with a significantly smaller opening.

funnel cake funnel cakes n
муравейник торт из воронки хворост
(US) A specialty food made from deep-fried batter and originally associated with the Pennsylvania Dutch region of the United States.

funnel chanterelle funnel chanterelles n
лиси́чка воро́нчатая лиси́чка тру́бчатая
An edible mushroom of species Craterellus tubaeformis.

funny /ˈfʊnɪ/ /ˈfʌni/ /ˈfʌnɪ/ funnier funniest adj
заба́вный прико́льный смешно́й
Amusing; humorous; comical. [from mid-18th c.]
прико́льный стра́нный
Strange or unusual, often implying unpleasant. [from early 19th c.]

fur /fɜː(ɹ)/ /fɝ/ /fʌr/ furs n
мех шерсть шку́ра
(uncountable) The hairy coat of various mammal species, especially when fine, soft and thick.
мех пушни́на
(uncountable) The hairy skins of animals used as a material for clothing.
мех
(countable) An animal pelt used to make, trim or line clothing.

fur burger fur burgers n
[[волосатый|волоса́тая]] [[ки́ска]] [[волосатый|волоса́тая]] [[пи́ська]]
(slang, usually in the context of cunnilingus) : An unshaven, hairy vulva.

fur coat fur coats n
шу́ба
An outer garment for the upper body made of furry animal hides.

fur seal fur seals n
ко́тик морско́й ко́тик
A marine mammal of either of the genera Arctocephalus or Callorhinus of the eared seal family Otariidae, differing from the sea lions in having dense underfur.

furbelow /ˈfəː.bə.ləʊ/ /ˈfəː.bɪ.ləʊ/ /ˈfɚ.bə.loʊ/ /ˈfɚ.bɪ.loʊ/ furbelows n
безвкусная отде́лка
(by extension) A small, showy ornamentation.

furcate /fɜːˈkeɪt/ /ˈfɜː.keɪt/ /ˈfɜː.kət/ /ˈfɝ.keɪt/ /ˈfɝ.kət/ /ˈfɝ.kɪt/ adj
разветвлённый
Forked, branched; divided at one end into parts.

furcate /fɜːˈkeɪt/ /ˈfɜː.keɪt/ /ˈfɜː.kət/ /ˈfɝ.keɪt/ /ˈfɝ.kət/ /ˈfɝ.kɪt/ v
разветвляться
To fork or branch out.

furfur /ˈfɜːfə/ /ˈfɝfɚ/ furfures n
пе́рхоть
(archaic, uncountable) dandruff

furfural /ˈfɝfjəˌɹæl/ /ˈfɝfəˌɹæl/ furfurals n
фурфуро́л
(organic compound) A heterocyclic aldehyde derivative of furan, obtained commercially from bran, with several industrial uses.

furigana furigana n
ру́би фурига́на
(Japanese, _, typography) Kana printed next to or above a kanji or other character to indicate the pronunciation.

furious /ˈfjɝ.i.əs/ /ˈfjʊə.ɹɪəs/ /ˈfjʊɹ.i.əs/ more furious most furious adj
разъярённый бе́шеный взбе́шенный разгне́ванный свире́пый я́ростный
Rushing with impetuosity; moving with violence.

furl /fɜːl/ /fɝl/ v
свёртывать
(transitive) To lower, roll up and secure (something, such as a sail or flag)

furlong /ˈfɜːlɒŋ/ /ˈfɝˌlɔŋ/ furlong furlongs n
фарло́нг фурло́нг
A unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile (220 yards, or 201.168 metres), now mainly used in measuring distances in farmland and horse racing.

furlough /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ləʊ/ /ˈfɝ.loʊ/ furloughs n
о́тпуск побы́вка увольне́ние увольни́тельная
A leave of absence or vacation.
увольни́тельная
The documents authorizing such leave.
неоплачиваемый отпуск
A period of unpaid time off, used by an employer to reduce costs.

furnace /ˈfɜːnɪs/ /ˈfɝnɪs/ furnaces n
печь горн до́мна то́пка
An industrial heating device, such as for smelting metal or firing ceramics.
печь
(US, Canada) A device that provides heat for a building.
пе́чка печь то́пка
(colloquial, figurative) Any area that is excessively hot.

furnish /ˈfɜːnɪʃ/ /ˈfɝnɪʃ/ v
мебли́ровать меблировать
(transitive) To provide a place with furniture, or other equipment.
предоста́вить предоставля́ть снабди́ть снабжа́ть
(transitive, figuratively) To supply or give (something).
(transitive, figuratively) To supply (somebody) with something.

furnished /ˈfɜːnɪʃt/ /ˈfɝnɪʃt/ adj
обору́дованный снаряжённый экипи́рованный
equipped with whatever is needed
мебли́рованный обста́вленный
supplied with furniture

furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə/ /ˈfɝnɪt͡ʃɚ/ furnitures n
ме́бель [[предме́т]] [[мебель|ме́бели]] мебель
(now usually, _, uncountable) Large movable item(s), usually in a room, which enhance(s) the room's characteristics, functionally or decoratively.

furniture beetle furniture beetles n
ме́бельный точи́льщик точи́льщик
(entomology) Any of various species of wood-boring beetle, the larvae of which are a type of woodworm, especially Anobium punctatum, the common furniture beetle.

furor /ˈfjɝɚ/ /ˈfjʊərɔː/ /ˈfjʊəɹɚ/ furors n
фуро́р
A general uproar or commotion.

furoshiki furoshiki n
фуро́сики фуроси́ки
A traditional Japanese wrapping-cloth, used for clothes, gifts etc.

furrier /ˈfɜɹiəɹ/ /ˈfɜːɹi.ə/ /ˈfʌɹi.ə/ [ˈfɝiɚ] [ˈfɝˑiɚ] furriers n
меховщи́к скорня́к
A person who sells, makes, repairs, alters, cleans, or otherwise deals in clothing made of fur.

furrow /ˈfɝoʊ/ /ˈfʌɹoʊ/ /ˈfʌɹəʊ/ furrows n
борозда́ бразда́
A trench cut in the soil, as when plowed in order to plant a crop.
[[глубокий|глубо́кая]] [[морщи́на]]
A deep wrinkle in the skin of the face, especially on the forehead.

furrow /ˈfɝoʊ/ /ˈfʌɹoʊ/ /ˈfʌɹəʊ/ v
бороздить
(transitive) To cut one or more grooves in (the ground, etc.).
хмуриться
(transitive) To pull one's brows or eyebrows together due to concentration, worry, etc.

furry /ˈfɜːɹi/ /ˈfɝi/ furrier furriest adj
мехово́й пуши́стый
Covered with fur, or with something resembling fur.

furry /ˈfɜːɹi/ /ˈfɝi/ furries n
фурри
An animal character with human-like characteristics; most commonly refers to such characters created by members of the furry subculture.

fursona /fɜːˈsəʊnə/ /fɝˈsoʊnə/ /fɵːˈsɐʉnɘ/ [fɵːˈsɐʉnɜ] fursonae fursonas n
фурсона
(fandom) An anthropomorphic animal character used to represent oneself online or in furry role-playing.

fursuit fursuits n
фурсьют
(slang) An anthropomorphic animal costume used in the furry subculture.

further /ˈfɜː.ðə/ /ˈfɝ.ðɚ/ adj
да́льний далёкий
(comparative form of far) More distant; relatively distant.
дальне́йший
More, additional.

further /ˈfɜː.ðə/ /ˈfɝ.ðɚ/ adv
да́льше
(comparative form of far) To a greater extent or degree.
да́лее кро́ме того́
(conjunctive) Also; in addition; furthermore; moreover.

further /ˈfɜː.ðə/ /ˈfɝ.ðɚ/ v
продвига́ть соде́йствовать спосо́бствовать

further education n
вы́сшее образова́ние
(UK) Education beyond compulsory schooling, not including university-based higher education.

furthermore /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ðə(ɹ)ˌmɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈfɝ.ðɚˌmɔɹ/ adv
к тому́ же кро́ме того́
In addition; besides; further; what's more (i.e. to denote additional information).

furtive /ˈfɜːtɪv/ /ˈfɝtɪv/ [-ɾɪv] [ˈfɜːɾɪv] more furtive most furtive adj
скры́тный
Of a person or an animal: sly, stealthy.

furtively /ˈfɜːtɪvli/ more furtively most furtively adv
скры́тно та́йно тайко́м укра́дкой
In a furtive manner.

fury /ˈfjʊə.ɹi/ /ˈfjʊɚ.i/ /ˈfjʊɹ.i/ furies n
бе́шенство неи́стовство я́рость
Extreme anger.

fuse /fjuːz/ fuses n
фити́ль [[огнепрово́дный]] шнур
A cord that, when lit, conveys the fire to some explosive device.
[[пла́вкий]] [[предохрани́тель]] про́бка
(electrical engineering) A device to prevent excessive overcurrent from overload or short circuit in an electrical circuit, containing a component that melts and interrupts the current when too high a load is passed through it.
детона́тор запа́л
(manufacturing, mining, military) The mechanism that ignites the charge in an explosive device; a detonator.

fuse /fjuːz/ v
сли́ться слива́ться сплавля́ть сплавля́ться
(transitive) To melt together; to blend; to mix indistinguishably.

fusel oil fusel oils n
сиву́шное ма́сло
A mixture of several higher-order alcohols (alcohols with more than two carbon atoms) formed as byproduct in the normal fermentation process. An excessive concentration, as in low-quality moonshine, causes unpleasant taste.

fuselage /ˈfjuːsəˌlɑːʒ/ /ˈfjuːzəˌlɑːʒ/ fuselages n
фюзеля́ж фюзеляж
(aeronautical) The main body of an aerospace vehicle; the long central structure of an aircraft to which the wings (or rotors), tail, and engines are attached, and which accommodates crew and cargo.

fusidic acid n
фуси́довая кислота́
A bacteriostatic antibiotic that is often used topically in creams and eyedrops but may also be given systemically as tablets or injections.

fusiform more fusiform most fusiform adj
веретенообра́зный
(chiefly, _, botany, zoology) Shaped like a spindle with yarn spun on it; having round or roundish cross-section and tapering at each end.

fusillade /ˈfjuːsɪˌleɪd/ fusillades n
стрельба́
The simultaneous firing of a number of firearms.

fusilli /ˌfuːˈsiːli/ /ˌfuːˈziːli/ n
фузи́лли
Pasta in the shape of short spirals.

fusion /ˈfjuː.ʒən/ fusions n
пла́вка расплавле́ние
The act of melting or liquefying something by heating it.
реа́кция си́нтеза
(physics) A nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine to form more massive nuclei with the concomitant release of energy.
си́нтез слия́ние
(fiction) The act of two characters merging into one, typically more powerful, being; or the merged being itself.
фьюжн
(music) A style of music that blends disparate genres; especially different types of jazz and reggae.
A style of cooking that combines ingredients and techniques from different countries or cultures

fusion reactor fusion reactors n
термоя́дерный реа́ктор
(theoretically), a thermonuclear reactor that relies on the controlled fusion of light elements into heavier elements, with the attendant release of enormous amounts of energy. In practice, satisfactory results have not yet been achieved.

fuss /fʌs/ fusses n
суета́ сумато́ха сыр-бор шуми́ха
(countable, or, uncountable) Excessive activity, worry, bother, or talk about something.
представле́ние шум
A complaint or noise; a scene.

fuss /fʌs/ v
переживать суети́ться
(intransitive) To be very worried or excited about something, often too much.
возиться
(intransitive) To fiddle; fidget; wiggle, or adjust

fussy /ˈfʌ.si/ fussier fussiest adj
привере́дливый приди́рчивый
Anxious or particular about petty details; hard to please.

fustian /ˈfʌs.tɪ.ən/ /ˈfʌs.tʃən/ /ˈfʌs.t͡ʃən/ fustians n
бумазе́я флане́ль
Originally, a kind of coarse fabric made from cotton and flax; now, a kind of coarse twilled cotton, or cotton and linen, stuff with a short pile and often dyed a dull colour, which is chiefly prepared for menswear.
[[напы́щенный]] [[сти́ль]] [[напыщенный|напы́щенные]] [[речь|ре́чи]]
(figuratively) Inflated, pompous, or pretentious speech or writing; bombast; also (archaic) , incoherent or unintelligible speech or writing; gibberish, nonsense.

futanari futanari n
футана́ри
(anime, manga, uncountable) A genre of Japanese anime or manga featuring intersex characters that are depicted as attractive, usually works containing female characters with a penis.

futile /ˈfju.taɪ.əl/ /ˈfju.taɪl/ /ˈfju.təl/ /ˈfjuː.taɪl/ more futile most futile adj
беспло́дный бесполе́зный напра́сный тще́тный
Incapable of producing results, useless; doomed not to be successful; not worth attempting.

futility futilities n
бесполе́зность тще́тность
(uncountable) The quality of being futile or useless.

futon /ˈfutɑn/ /ˈfuːtɒn/ futon futons n
футо́н
A thin mattress of tufted cotton or similar material, placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame as a bed.
A round cushion used for Zen meditation, traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves.
A specific kind of sofa-bed, with a fixed cushion that forms a mattress when folded down and a sofa when folded up.

futtock /ˈfʌtək/ [ˈfəɾək] futtocks n
спи́ца сто́йка шпанго́ут
(nautical) Any of the curved rib-like timbers that form the frame of a wooden ship.

future /ˈfjuː.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ adj
бу́дущий гряду́щий будущий
Having to do with or occurring in the future.

future /ˈfjuː.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ futures n
бу́дущее гряду́щее будущее
The time ahead; those moments yet to be experienced.
бу́дущее будущее
Something that will happen in moments yet to come.
фью́черс
Goodness in what is yet to come. Something to look forward to.

future bass n
фьюче-бейс
A genre of electronic dance music which mixes elements of dubstep and trap with less abrasive rhythms.

future house n
фьюче-хаус

future perfect future perfects futures perfect n
бу́дущее соверше́нное вре́мя
(grammar) A tense that expresses action completed at some time in the future; in English it is formed by use of will have (or shall have) and a past participle

future tense future tenses n
бу́дущее вре́мя будущее время
(grammar) The tense or time form of a verb used to refer to an event or occurrence that has not yet happened or is expected to happen in the future.

futures contract futures contracts n
фью́черс фью́черсный контра́кт
(finance) A standardized contract, traded on a futures exchange, to buy or sell a standardized quantity of a specified commodity (or financial instrument) of standardized quality at a certain date in the future, at a stated price (the futures price).

futures market futures markets n
фью́черсная би́ржа фью́черсный ры́нок
(trading, economics, finance) An exchange in which one can trade on commodities or financial instruments at a specified price for delivery at a specified future time.

futurism /ˈfjuːt͡ʃəɹɪzəm/ futurisms n
футури́зм футуризм
(art) An early 20th century avant-garde art movement focused on speed, the mechanical, and the modern, which took a deeply antagonistic attitude to traditional artistic conventions.

futurist more futurist most futurist adj
футури́стский футуристи́ческий
In the style of futurism.

futurist futurists n
футури́ст футури́стка
(arts) An adherent to the principles of the artistic movement of futurism.

futurologist futurologists n
футуро́лог
A person who practices futurology.

futurology futurologies n
футуроло́гия
The scientific forecasting of future trends in science, technology or society

fuzz /fʌz/ n
пух
A frizzy mass of hair or fibre.
коп легавый лягавый мент мусор фараон
(US, slang, with "the") The police, or any law enforcement agency.

fuzzy /ˈfʌzi/ fuzzier fuzziest adj
пуши́стый
Covered with fuzz or a large number of tiny loose fibres like a carpet or many stuffed animals
нечёткий
Vague or imprecise.
нерезкий
Not clear; unfocused.

fuzzy logic fuzzy logics n
нечёткая ло́гика
(mathematics) A form of reasoning, derived from fuzzy set theory, whereby a truth value need not be exactly zero (false) or one (true), but rather can be zero, one, or any value in between.

fuzzy set fuzzy sets n
нечёткое мно́жество
(fuzzy set theory, fuzzy logic) A set whose elements have degrees of membership, instead of only full and empty membership.

fynbos n
финбош
(botany) Vegetation unique to the Cape Floral Kingdom, made up chiefly of Proteaceae, restios, and Ericaceae.

féerie /ˈfeɪəɹi/ /ˈfɛəɹi/ féeries n
феерия

fœtor /ˈfiːtɔɹ/ /ˈfiːtɔː/ fœtors n
вонь зловоние
An unpleasant smell

g-force g-forces n
перегру́зка
The acceleration of a body, relative to the freefall acceleration due to any local gravitational field, expressed in multiples of g0 (the mean acceleration due to gravity at the Earth's surface).

gab /ɡæb/ gabs n
болтовня́ трёп
Idle chatter.

gab /ɡæb/ v
болта́ть трепа́ться
(intransitive) To talk or chatter a lot, usually on trivial subjects.

gabardine /ˈɡæbəˌdiːn/ /ˈɡæbɚˌdin/ gabardines n
габарди́н
(uncountable, countable) A type of woolen cloth with a diagonal ribbed texture on one side.

gabbro /ˈɡabɹəʊ/ gabbros n
га́ббро
(rock) Originally, a kind of serpentine; now generally a coarsely crystalline, igneous rock consisting of lamellar pyroxene and labradorite.

gabby /ˈɡæb.i/ gabbier gabbiest adj
болтливый разгово́рчивый
(informal) Inclined to talk too much, especially about trivia.

gable /ˈɡeɪ.bəl/ gables n
щипе́ц
(architectural element) The triangular area at the peak of an external wall adjacent to, and terminating, two sloped roof surfaces (pitches).

gac /ɡæk/ n
гак
The Southeast Asian fruit Momordica cochinchinensis, a reddish spiny gourd with high lycopene content.

gad /ɡæd/ v
слоня́ться шля́ться
(intransitive) To move from one location to another in an apparently random and frivolous manner.

gadfly petrel gadfly petrels n
тайфунник
A petrel of the genus Pterodroma.

gadget /ɡædʒɪt/ /ɡæd͡ʒət/ gadgets n
га́джет устро́йство штуко́вина
Any device or machine, especially one whose name cannot be recalled. Often either clever or complicated.

gadolinium /ˌɡæd.əˈlɪn.i.əm/ gadoliniums n
гадоли́ний гадолиний
A chemical element (symbol Gd) with atomic number 64: a ductile silvery-white metal.

gadwall gadwalls n
се́рая у́тка
A common, widespread dabbling duck which breeds in the northern hemisphere (Mareca strepera, syn. Anas strepera).

gaff /ɡæf/ gaffs n
баго́р
A tool consisting of a large metal hook with a handle or pole, especially the one used to pull large fish aboard a boat.

gaffe /ɡæf/ gaffes n
конфуз опло́шность оши́бка про́мах
A foolish and embarrassing error, especially one made in public.

gaffer /ɡæfə/ /ɡæfɚ/ gaffers n
гла́вный освети́тель
(film) A chief lighting technician for a motion-picture or television production.
стари́к
(colloquial) An old man.
бригади́р деся́тник
(UK, informal) The leader of a group or team, such as a boss, foreman, coach, or publican.

gaffer tape gaffer tapes n
изолента
A sturdy adhesive tape, made of plastic reinforced with cross-linked fibre, often used by stage lighting electricians.

gaffsail /ˈɡæf.seɪl/ gaffsails n
га́фельный па́рус
(nautical) A topsail above the uppermost or only spanker.

gag /ɡæɡ/ gags n
кляп
A device to restrain speech, such as a rag in the mouth secured with tape or a rubber ball threaded onto a cord or strap.
шу́тка
A joke or other mischievous prank.

gaga /ˈɡɑːɡɑː/ more gaga most gaga adj
дря́хлый сени́льный ста́рческий
(informal) Mentally senile.
вы́живший из ума́ рехну́вшийся слабоу́мный спя́тивший сумасше́дший чо́кнутый
(informal) Crazy.
обалде́вший очаро́ванный
(informal) Infatuated.

gaggle /ˈɡæɡl̩/ gaggles n
ста́до гусе́й
(collective) A group of geese when they are on the ground or on the water.
толпа́
(by extension) Any group or gathering of related things.

gaijin /ˈɡaɪˌd͡ʒɪn/ gaijin gaijins n
га́йдзин
(from the perspective of a Japanese person) A non-Japanese person.

gaillardia /ɡeɪˈlɑː(ɹ)dɪə/ gaillardias n
гайла́рдия
Any of several New World flowering plants of the genus Gaillardia

gain /ɡeɪn/ gains n
получе́ние при́быль приобрете́ние
The act of gaining; acquisition.
усиле́ние
(electronics) The factor by which a signal is multiplied.

gain /ɡeɪn/ v
получа́ть получи́ть приобрести́ приобрета́ть
(transitive) To acquire possession of.

gainsay /ɡeɪnˈseɪ/ /ˈɡeɪnˌseɪ/ v
возража́ть отрица́ть
(transitive, formal) To say something in contradiction to.

gait /ɡeɪt/ gaits n
по́ступь похо́дка ходьба́ шаг
Manner of walking or stepping; bearing or carriage while moving on legs.
аллю́р
(horses) One of the different ways in which a horse can move, either naturally or as a result of training.

gaiter /ˈɡeɪ.tə/ /ˈɡeɪ.təɹ/ gaiters n
гама́ша ге́тра штибле́та
A covering cloth or leather for the whole leg from the knee to the instep, fitting down upon the shoe.

gala /ˈɡeɪlə/ /ˈɡælə/ /ˈɡɑːlə/ adj
парадный пра́здничный торже́ственный
Celebratory; festive.

gala /ˈɡeɪlə/ /ˈɡælə/ /ˈɡɑːlə/ galas n
пра́зднество торжество́
(uncountable) Pomp, show, or festivity.

galactic /ɡəˈlæktɪk/ more galactic most galactic adj
галактический
(astronomy, specifically, sometimes capitalized) Relating to the Milky Way galaxy.
астрономический
(figuratively) Enormous (in size or impact).

galactic center galactic centers n
галакти́ческий центр

galactocentric adj
галактоцентрический

galactose /ɡəˈlaktəʊs/ /ɡəˈlaktəʊz/ galactoses n
галакто́за
(carbohydrate) A monosaccharide found, along with lactose, in dairy products, and is synthesized by the body where it is found associated with glycolipids and glycoproteins.

galah /ɡəˈlɑː/ galahs n
ро́зовый какаду́
A pink and grey species of cockatoo, Eolophus roseicapilla, native to Australia.

galangal /ɡəˈlæŋɡəl/ galangals n
галанга галанговый ко́рень галга́н галгант калга́н
Any of several east Asian plants of genera Alpinia and Kaempferia in the ginger family, used as a spice, but principally Alpinia galanga.

galantamine /ɡəˈlæn.təˌmiːn/ n
галантамин

galatea galateas n
галате́я
(textiles) A strong cotton fabric with diagonal twill weave.

galaxy /ˈɡæl.ək.si/ galaxies n
гала́ктика галактика
(galaxy) Any of the collections of many millions or billions of stars, galactic dust, black holes, etc. existing as independent and coherent systems, of which there are billions in the known universe. [from 19th c.]

gale /ɡeɪl/ gales n
бу́ря поры́в ве́тра шторм
(meteorology) A very strong wind, more than a breeze, less than a storm; number 7 through to 9 winds on the 12-step Beaufort scale.
воско́вник
A shrub, also called sweet gale or bog myrtle (Myrica gale), that grows on moors and fens.
взрыв вспы́шка при́ступ
An outburst, especially of laughter.

galeanthropy /ɡæliˈænθɹəpi/ n
галеантропия

galeophobia /ɡəˌliəˈfoʊbiə/ n
галеофо́бия селахофо́бия
The irrational fear of sharks or dogfish.

galette /ɡəˈlɛt/ galettes n
гале́та корж лепёшка
A type of flat, round cake from France.

galimatias /-ˈmæti.əs/ /ˌɡæləˈmeɪʃi.əs/ n
галиматья́
nonsense, gobbledygook

gall /ɡɑl/ /ɡɔːl/ galls n
галл черни́льный оре́шек
(plant disease) A blister or tumor-like growth found on the surface of plants, caused by various pathogens, especially the burrowing of insect larvae into the living tissues, such as that of the common oak gall wasp (Cynips quercusfolii).
истира́ние
(countable, technical) A pit on a surface being cut caused by the friction between the two surfaces exceeding the bond of the material at a point.

gall bladder gall bladders n
же́лчный пузы́рь жёлчный пузы́рь
(anatomy) A pear-shaped organ that stores bile from the liver, until the body needs it for the digestion and absorption of fats in the duodenum.

gall midge gall midges n
га́ллица
Any insect of the Cecidomyiidae family, whose larvae damage crops and other plants, creating galls on the stems and other fleshy parts.

gallant /ˈɡælənt/ more gallant most gallant adj
бра́вый до́блестный отва́жный сме́лый хра́брый
Brave, valiant, courteous, especially with regard to male attitudes towards women.
гала́нтный любе́зный обходи́тельный почте́нный
honorable.

gallant /ɡəˈlænt/ /ɡəˈlɑnt/ /ˈɡælənt/ gallants n
[[све́тский]] [[челове́к]] дже́нтльме́н щёголь
(dated) A fashionable young man who is polite and attentive to women.

gallantry gallantries n
гала́нтность му́жество отва́га сме́лость хра́брость
chivalrous courtliness, especially towards women

galleon /ˈɡæ.li.ən/ /ˈɡæl.jən/ galleons n
галео́н галеон
A large, three masted, square rigged sailing ship with at least two decks.

gallerist gallerists n
галере́йщик галере́йщица галери́ст галери́стка
The owner or operator of an art gallery

gallery /ˈɡæləɹi/ galleries n
галере́я галерея
An institution, building, or room for the exhibition and conservation of works of art.
An establishment that buys, sells, and displays works of art.
The uppermost seating area projecting from the rear or side walls of a theater, concert hall, or auditorium.
A roofed promenade, especially one extending along the wall of a building and supported by arches or columns on the outer side

galley /ˈɡæli/ galleys gallies n
гале́ра галера
(nautical, historical) A long, slender ship propelled primarily by oars, whether having masts and sails or not; usually a rowed warship used in the Mediterranean from the 16th century until the modern era.
гале́ра
(British) A light, open boat used on the Thames by customhouse officers, press gangs, and also for pleasure.
вельбо́т ги́чка
(nautical) One of the small boats carried by a man-of-war.
ка́мбуз ку́хня
(nautical) The cookroom or kitchen and cooking apparatus of a vessel or aircraft; sometimes on merchant vessels called the caboose.
верста́тка набо́рная до́ска
(printing) An oblong tray of wood or brass, with upright sides, for holding type which has been set, or is to be made up, etc.
гра́нка
(printing) A proof sheet taken from type while on a galley; a galley proof.

gallic acid n
га́лловая кислота́
(chemistry) a phenolic carboxylic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, found in galls, tea, the bark of some trees etc; a constituent of tannin

gallinaceous more gallinaceous most gallinaceous adj
кури́ный
(zoology) related to the genus Gallus, poultry; notably said of the order Galliformes.

galling more galling most galling adj
раздража́ющий унижа́ющий
Vexing, humiliating; eliciting indignation or bitterness.

gallium /ˈɡæliəm/ n
га́ллий галлий
A chemical element (symbol Ga) with an atomic number of 31; a soft bluish metal.

gallivant /ˈɡæl.ɪ.vænt/ /ˌɡæl.əˈvænt/ v
гуля́ть слоня́ться шля́ться
(intransitive) To roam about for pleasure without any definite plan.
флиртовать
(intransitive, obsolete) To flirt, to romance.

gallon /ˈɡælən/ gallons n
галло́н
A unit of volume, equivalent to eight pints
(US) one-eighth of a U.S. bushel or approximately 4.405 liters for dry goods (a "U.S. dry gallon").

galloon /ɡəˈluːn/ galloons n
галу́н наши́вка
A braided trimming with bullion thread, used on men's coats in the eighteenth century, on women's apparel in the nineteenth, and on such furnishings as draperies or cushions.

gallop /ˈɡæləp/ gallops n
гало́п
The fastest gait of a horse, a two-beat stride during which all four legs are off the ground simultaneously.

gallop /ˈɡæləp/ v
галопи́ровать скака́ть гало́пом
(intransitive) To ride at a galloping pace.

gallowglass gallowglass gallowglasses n
галлогла́с

gallows /ˈɡæloʊz/ /ˈɡæləs/ /ˈɡæləʊz/ gallows gallowses n
ви́селица ши́беница виселица
Wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging. [from 1300s]

gallows bird gallows birds n
ви́сельник
(archaic) A person who deserves, or is likely, to be hanged.

gallows humor n
ви́сельный ю́мор чёрный ю́мор
(American spelling, idiomatic) Comedy that still manages to be funny in the face of, and in response to, a tragic or hopeless situation.

gallstone gallstones n
же́лчный ка́мень

galluses n
подтя́жки
Braces, suspenders for trousers.

galoot /ɡəˈluːt/ galoots n
[[нело́вкий]] [[челове́к]] [[неуклю́жий]] [[челове́к]] у́валень
(derogatory) A clumsy or uncouth person.

galore /ɡəˈlo(ː)ɹ/ /ɡəˈloə/ /ɡəˈloː/ /ɡəˈlɔɹ/ /ɡəˈlɔː/ adj
бо́лее чем доста́точно в изоби́лии
(postpositive) In abundance. [from late 17th c.]

galosh /ɡəˈlɒʃ/ galoshes n
гало́ша кало́ша
(British) A waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow.

galvanic /ɡælˈvænɪk/ more galvanic most galvanic adj
гальвани́ческий гальванический
Of or pertaining to galvanism; electric.

galvanization galvanizations n
гальваниза́ция
The act or process of galvanizing.

galvanize /ˈɡælvənaɪ̯z/ v
гальванизи́ровать
(chemistry) To coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means.
оцинко́вывать оцинкова́ть
To coat with rust-resistant zinc.
оживи́ть оживля́ть
(figurative) To shock or stimulate into sudden activity, as if by electric shock.

galvanoplasty n
гальванопла́стика
The process of galvanizing, of coating with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means.

gambit /ˈɡæmbɪt/ gambits n
гамби́т гамбит
(chess) An opening in chess in which a minor piece or a pawn is sacrificed to gain an advantage.
гамби́т уло́вка
Any ploy or stratagem.

gamble /ˈɡæm.bəl/ gambles n
авантю́ра аза́ртная игра́
A significant risk, undertaken with a potential gain.
авантю́ра
A risky venture.

gamble /ˈɡæm.bəl/ v
рискова́ть
To take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome.
игра́ть в аза́ртные и́гры
To play risky games, especially casino games, for monetary gain.

gambler gamblers n
гэ́мблер игро́к картёжник
One who plays at a game of chance, who gambles.
авантюри́ст авантюри́стка игро́к
One who takes significant risks.

gambling /ˈɡæm.blɪŋ/ /ˈɡæm.bl̩.ɪŋ/ gamblings n
[[иго́рный]] [[би́знес]] аза́ртная игра́ азартная игра гэ́мблинг
An activity characterised by a balance between winning and losing that is governed by a mixture of skill and chance, usually with money wagered on the outcome.

gamboge /-ˈboʊʒ/ /-ˈbəʊʒ/ /ɡæmˈbuʒ/ /ɡæmˈbuːʒ/ gamboges n
гуммигут
The resin of the gamboge tree; a preparation of the resin used as a pigment or for medicinal purposes. [from early 18th c.]

game /ɡeɪm/ games n
игра́ игра
A playful activity that may be unstructured; an amusement or pastime.
игра́ матч соревнова́ние состяза́ние
(countable) A particular instance of playing a game.
дичь
(uncountable) Wild animals hunted for food.

game of chance games of chance n
азартная игра́
(games, probability) A game in which the outcome is at least partly determined by random variables rather than strictly by strategy.

game over /ˌɡeɪm ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˌɡeɪm ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ phraseologicalUnit
игра́ зако́нчена
(video games) A message signaling that the game has ended, usually because the player failed (for example by losing all of their lives) but sometimes following successful completion of the game.

game show game shows n
телеигра́
(games, broadcasting) A radio or television program that involves members of the public or celebrities, whether as individuals or as part of a team, playing a game, especially one involving the answering of quiz questions, for cash or prizes.

game theory n
тео́рия игр
(mathematics, economics) A branch of applied mathematics that studies strategic situations in which individuals or organisations choose various actions in an attempt to maximize their returns.

gamecock gamecocks n
боево́й пету́х бойцо́вый пету́х
A rooster used in cockfighting.

gamekeeper gamekeepers n
е́герь лесни́к
A person employed to maintain the game for hunting and all associated materials and effects. Often shortened to keeper.

gamelan /ˈɡæ.məˌlæn/ gamelans n
гамела́н
(music genre) A genre of music of Indonesian origin typically featuring metallophones, xylophones, drums, gongs and a bamboo flute (called a siuling).

gameplay /ˈɡeɪmˌpleɪ/ gameplays n
геймпле́й
The totality of player experiences during a game, such as the gaming environment and the competitive interaction with other players; often with reference to a video game or a board game.

gamer /ˈɡeɪmə/ /ˈɡeɪmɚ/ gamers n
ге́ймер игро́к игрома́н
A person who plays any kind of game.
A person whose hobby is video games.

gametangium gametangia n
гаметангий
(botany, mycology) A gamete-producing organ or cell found in many multicellular protists, algae and fungi, and in the gametophytes of plants.

gamete /ˈɡæmiːt/ gametes n
гаме́та гамета
(cytology) A reproductive cell (sperm in males or eggs in females), having only half of a complete set of chromosomes.

gametocyte gametocytes n
гаметоци́т
(cytology) A diploid germ cell that divides by meiosis into a gamete.

gamification gamifications n
геймификация игрофикация
The use of gameplay mechanics for non-game applications (as for example making work less onerous, incentivization, or pedagogy).

gamin /ˈɡæmɪn/ gamins n
беспризо́рник
(dated, also, attributively) A homeless boy; a male street urchin; also (more generally) , a cheeky, street-smart boy.

gamine more gamine most gamine adj
мальчи́шеский
(of a girl) Having a boyish, mischievous charm; elfish, typically with short hair. [from 20th c.]

gamine gamines n
беспризо́рница
A (usually female) street urchin; a homeless girl.
прока́зница
A mischievous, playful, elfish, pert girl or young woman.

gamma /ˈɡæ.mə/ gammas n
га́мма гамма
The third letter of the Greek alphabet (Γ, γ), preceded by beta (Β, β) and followed by delta, (Δ, δ).
га́мма-фу́нкция
(mathematics) The Gamma function, symbolized by Γ.

gamma function gamma functions n
га́мма-фу́нкция
(analysis) A meromorphic function which generalizes the notion of factorial to complex numbers and has singularities at the nonpositive integers; any of certain generalizations or analogues of said function, such as extend the factorial to domains other than the complex numbers.

gamma ray gamma rays n
га́мма-излуче́ние
Very high frequency (and therefore very high energy) electromagnetic radiation emitted as a consequence of radioactivity.

gamma-hydroxybutyric acid gamma-hydroxybutyric acids n
на́трия оксибутира́т
(biochemistry) A naturally-occurring biochemical of uncertain function; sometimes used as a recreational drug

gammon /ˈɡæmən/ gammons n
о́корок
A cut of quick-cured pork leg.

gamut /ˈɡæm.ət/ /ˈɡæm.ɪt/ gamuts n
га́мма диапазо́н охва́т
A (normally) complete range.
All the colours that can be presented by a device such as a monitor or printer.
га́мма
(music) All the notes in a musical scale.

ganache /ɡəˈnæʃ/ /ɡəˈnɑːʃ/ ganaches n
гана́ш

gander /ˈɡæn.də(ɹ)/ ganders n
гусь гуса́к
A male goose.
болва́н глупе́ц проста́к
A fool, simpleton.
взгляд
(informal) A glance, look.

gang /ɡeɪŋ/ /ɡæŋ/ gangs n
ба́нда брига́да вата́га гру́ппа компа́ния ша́йка
A number going in company; a number of friends or persons associated for a particular purpose.
ба́нда брига́да ша́йка
A criminal group with a common cultural background and identifying features, often associated with a particular section of a city.
ба́нда ша́йка
A group of criminals or alleged criminals who band together for mutual protection and profit.

gang rape gang rapes n
группово́е изнаси́лование
A rape involving more than one perpetrator.

gangboard gangboards n
схо́дня трап
(nautical) A board or plank used as a temporary footbridge between a ship and a dockside or any gap such as scaffolding.

ganglion /ˈɡæŋ.ɡli.ən/ ganglia ganglions n
га́нглий ганглий
An encapsulated collection of nerve cell bodies, typically linked by synapses, and often forming a swelling on a nerve fiber.

gangly /ˈɡæŋ.ɡli/ ganglier gangliest adj
долговязый
Tall and thin, especially so as to cause physical awkwardness.

gangplank gangplanks n
схо́дня трап
(nautical) A board used as a temporary footbridge between a ship and a dockside.

gangrene /ˈɡaŋˌɡɹiːn/ /ˈɡæŋˌɡɹin/ gangrenes n
гангре́на гангрена
The necrosis or rotting of flesh, usually caused by lack of blood supply.

gangster /ˈɡæŋ.stə/ /ˈɡæŋ.stɚ/ gangsteress gangsters n
банди́т га́нгстер разбо́йник
A member of a criminal or street gang.

gangue /ɡæŋ/ gangues n
пуста́я поро́да
(mining) The earthy waste substances occurring in metallic ore.

ganguro /ˈɡɑːnɡuɹəʊ/ n
га́нгуро
A Japanese girl fashion trend involving dyeing the hair and tanning the skin.

gangway interjection
доро́га прохо́д
(to a crowd) Make way! Clear a path!

gangway gangways n
трап
An articulating bridge or ramp, such as from land to a dock or a ship.
вы́ход схо́дни трап
A temporary passageway, such as one made of planks.
вы́ход прохо́д трап
(rare, obsolete, outside, dialects) A clear path through a crowd or a passageway with people.
трап шкафу́т
(nautical) A passage along either side of a ship's upper deck.
трап схо́дни
(nautical) A passage through the side of a ship or an opening in the railing through which the ship may be boarded.
прохо́д
A passageway through a passenger car

ganister /ɡænɪstə(ɹ)/ ganisters n
га́нистер
A hard, fine-grained sandstone, used in manufacturing silica bricks for lining furnaces.

gannet /ˈɡænɪt/ gannets n
о́луша
Any of three species of large seabird in the genus Morus, of the family Sulidae. They have black and white bodies and long pointed wings, and hunt for fish by plunge diving and pursuing their prey underwater.

gantry /ˈɡæntɹi/ gantries n
порта́л сигна́льный мо́стик
A framework of steel bars resting on side supports to bridge over or around something.

gantry crane gantry cranes n
козловой кран

gap /ɡæp/ gaps n
брешь зазо́р интерва́л люфт проло́м промежу́ток
An opening in anything made by breaking or parting.
брешь промежу́ток щель
An opening allowing passage or entrance.
щель дыра́
An opening that implies a breach or defect.
окно́ переры́в
A vacant space or time.
прохо́д уще́лье
A mountain or hill pass.

gap-toothed adj
щерба́тый
exhibiting a gap between the teeth, especially between the two upper central incisors

gape /ˈɡeɪp/ gapes n
зево́к
(uncommon) An act of gaping; a yawn.

gape /ˈɡeɪp/ v
глазе́ть пя́литься тара́щиться
(intransitive) To stare in wonder.
зия́ть
(intransitive) To open wide; to display a gap.
[[разева́ть]] рот [[рази́нуть]] рот
(intransitive, of a cat) To open the passage to the vomeronasal organ, analogous to the flehming in other animals.

gaping /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/ more gaping most gaping adj
зияющий откры́тый широко́
Wide open.

gar /ɡɑɹ/ /ɡɑː/ gars n
па́нцирная щу́ка па́нцирник
(especially, US, Canada) Any of several North American fish of the family Lepisosteidae that have long, narrow jaws.
сарга́н
(especially, UK, Ireland) A garfish, Belone belone.

garage /ɡ(ə)ɹæ(d)ʒ/ /ɡ(ə)ˈɹɑ(d)ʒ/ /ˈɡæ.ɹɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈɡæ.ɹɪdʒ/ garages n
гара́ж гараж
A building (or section of a building) used to store a car or cars, tools and other miscellaneous items.
[[ста́нция]] [[техобслуживание|техобслу́живания]] автосе́рвис мастерска́я
(chiefly, Commonwealth, dated, in, _, US) A place where cars are serviced and repaired.

garam masala garam masalas n
гара́м масáла
A mixture of spices used in Indian dishes, such as coriander, cumin, cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, star anise, and chillis.

garb /ɡɑː(ɹ)b/ garbs n
наря́д оде́жда
A type of dress or clothing. [from early 17thc.]

garbage /ɡɑ(ɹ)ˈbɑːʒ/ /ˈɡɑɹbɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɡɑːbɪd͡ʒ/ n
сор му́сор отброс сме́тье хлам
Useless or disposable material; waste material of any kind.

garbage bag garbage bags n
[[мешо́к]] для [[мусор|му́сора]] [[му́сорный]] [[мешо́к]]
(North American) A plastic bag produced for the disposal of household waste.

garbage can garbage cans n
му́сорка му́сорник му́сорный бак у́рна
(North America) A receptacle, usually roughly cylindrical and wider at the top than at the bottom, which serves as a place to discard waste materials.

garbage chute garbage chutes n
мусоропровод
A passage where garbage is carried to a receptacle at the bottom of a building.

garbage collection garbage collections n
убо́рка му́сора
(North America) A service, generally run by local government, for transporting household garbage to the appropriate facility.
сбо́рка му́сора
(programming) An automatic mechanism that frees up resources (such as allocated memory) that are no longer in use.

garbage collector garbage collectors n
му́сорщик му́сорщица
(US, Canada) A worker who removes refuse.
[[сбо́рщик]] [[мусор|му́сора]]
(programming) An algorithm, procedure or thread dedicated to garbage collection: reclaiming resources which are no longer in use.

garbage in, garbage out proverb
му́сор на вхо́де — му́сор на вы́ходе
(computer, information technology, translation studies) If input data are not complete, accurate, and timely, then the resulting output is unreliable and of no useful value.

garbage truck garbage trucks n
му́сорная маши́на мусорово́з
(US, Canada) A vehicle for the collection and removal of domestic waste

garbanzo /ɡɑɹˈbɑnzoʊ/ garbanzos n
нут
An edible pulse, Cicer arietinum, of the family Leguminosae or Fabaceae and subfamilies Faboideae or Papilionoideae, with white or purple-blue flowers and small feathery leaves on both sides of the stem and pods containing two to three peas.

garble /ˈɡɑː(ɹ)bəl/ v
искажа́ть искази́ть искове́ркать искриви́ть искривля́ть кове́ркать
To pick out such parts (of a text) as may serve a purpose; to mutilate; to pervert.

garden /-n̩/ /ˈɡɑɹdən/ /ˈɡɑːdən/ gardens n
сад огород
An outdoor area containing one or more types of plants, usually plants grown for food or ornamental purposes.
сад парк
(in the plural) Such an ornamental place to which the public have access.
сад бахча́
(Britain, Ireland, Appalachia) The grounds at the front or back of a house.
бахча́ огоро́д
(figuratively) A cluster; a bunch.
волосня́
(slang) Pubic hair or the genitalia it masks.

garden /-n̩/ /ˈɡɑɹdən/ /ˈɡɑːdən/ v
огоро́дничать садо́вничать
(intransitive, chiefly, North America) To grow plants in a garden; to create or maintain a garden.

garden dormouse garden dormice n
садо́вая со́ня
A rodent in the Gliridae (dormouse) family, Eliomys quercinus, native to parts of Europe, especially southern Europe.

garden warbler garden warblers n
садовая славка
Sylvia borin, a plain, but common warbler, Sylvia borin, that breeds in Europe and western Asia, wintering in sub-Saharan Africa.

gardener /ˈɡɑɹd.nɚ/ /ˈɡɑɹd.n̩.ɚ/ /ˈɡɑːd.nə/ /ˈɡɑːd.n̩.ə/ gardeners n
садо́вник садо́вница садово́д садовник
One who gardens; one who grows plants or cultivates a garden.

gardenia /ɡɑɹˈdinjə/ /ɡɑːˈdiːnjə/ gardenias n
гарде́ния
Any of various tropical evergreen small trees or shrubs, of the genus Gardenia, having glossy leaves and white flowers.

gardening gardenings n
садово́дство
The process or action of cultivating the soil, particularly in a garden; the care of a garden; horticulture.

garfish garfish garfishes n
сарга́н
(especially, UK, Ireland) Any fish of the needlefish family Belonidae, with a long narrow body and needle-shaped jaws, especially the European species Belone belone.
па́нцирная щу́ка па́нцирник
(especially, US, Canada) Any North or Central American fish of the family Lepisosteidae.

garganey garganeys n
чирок-трескунок чиро́к
A small dabbling duck, Anas querquedula, that breeds in much of Europe and western Asia, and winters in Africa.

gargantuan /ɡɑɹˈɡæn.t͡ʃu.ən/ more gargantuan most gargantuan adj
гига́нтский
Huge; immense; tremendous.

gargle /ˈɡɑɹɡəl/ gargles n
[[жи́дкость]] для [[полоскание|полоска́ния]] [[горло|го́рла]]
A liquid used for gargling.

gargle /ˈɡɑɹɡəl/ v
полоска́ть прополоска́ть
(intransitive) to clean one's mouth by holding water or some other liquid in the back of the mouth and blowing air out from the lungs
издава́ть бу́лькающий звук
(intransitive) to make a sound like the one made while gargling

gargoyle /ˈɡɑɹ.ɡɔɪl/ /ˈɡɑː.ɡɔɪl/ gargoyles n
гаргу́йль гаргу́лья горгу́лья
A carved grotesque figure on a spout which conveys water away from the gutters.
гаргу́лья горгу́лья
A fictional winged monster.
гры́мза карга́ кики́мора мы́мра
(pejorative) An ugly woman.

garish /ˈɡɛəɹɪʃ/ more garish most garish adj
крича́щий показно́й
Overly ostentatious; so colourful as to be in bad taste. [from 1540s]

garland /ˈɡaː.lənd/ /ˈɡɑɹ.lənd/ /ˈɡɑː.lənd/ garlands n
вене́ц вено́к гирля́нда
A circular or linear decoration, especially one of plaited flowers or leaves, worn on the body or draped as a decoration.

garland chrysanthemum garland chrysanthemums n
хризанте́ма овощна́я хризанте́ма сала́тная хризанте́ма уве́нчанная
An herb eaten in Asia as greens, Glebionis coronaria.

garlic /ˈɡɑɹlɪk/ /ˈɡɑːlɪk/ garlics n
чесно́к чеснок
A plant, Allium sativum, related to the onion, having a pungent bulb much used in cooking.

garlic bread garlic breads n
чесно́чный хлеб
A type of bread topped with garlic, often served with pasta dishes.

garlic chive garlic chives n
джуса́й
A plant, Allium tuberosum, with long, thin, white-flowering stalks, related to chives.
(in plural) The garlic-flavoured leaves of this plant used as a vegetable in cooking.

garlic mustard n
чесно́чница чере́шчатая чесно́чница черешко́вая
A woodland herb (Alliaria petiolata) that has a garlic-like aroma, considered highly invasive in New World.

garlic press garlic presses n
пресс для чеснока чеснокодави́лка
A utensil used to crush garlic

garment /ˈɡɑɹ.mənt/ /ˈɡɑː.mənt/ garments n
[[предме́т]] [[оде́жда|одежды]] оде́жда
A single item of clothing.

garmon garmons n
гармо́ника гармо́нь гармо́шка талья́нка
A kind of smaller Russian button accordion.

garner /ˈɡɑː.nə/ /ˈɡɑːɹ.nɚ/ garners n
амба́р закрома́
A granary; a store of grain.

garnet /ˈɡɑː(ɹ).nət/ garnets n
грана́т гранат
(mineral) A hard transparent mineral that is often used as gemstones and abrasives.

garnish /ˈɡɑɹnɪʃ/ /ˈɡɑːnɪʃ/ garnishes n
украше́ние
Something added for embellishment.
гарни́р
(cookery) Something set round or upon a dish as an embellishment.

garnish /ˈɡɑɹnɪʃ/ /ˈɡɑːnɪʃ/ v
гарни́ровать снабди́ть снабжа́ть укра́сить украша́ть
To decorate with ornaments; to adorn; to embellish.
снабди́ть снабжа́ть
(archaic) To furnish; to supply.

garret /ˈɡæɹɪt/ /ˈɡɛɹɪt/ garrets n
манса́рда черда́к
An attic or semi-finished room just beneath the roof of a house.

garrigue /ɡəˈriːɡ/ garrigues n
гарри́га
A type of low scrubland found on limestone soils in southern France and other parts of the Mediterranean Basin.

garrison /ˈɡæɹ.ɪ.sən/ /ˈɡɛɹ.ə.sən/ garrisons n
гарнизо́н гарнизон
A permanent military post.
гарнизо́н
The troops stationed at such a post.

garrote /ɡəˈɹoʊt/ /ɡəˈɹɒt/ garrotes n
гаррота
(historical) An iron collar formerly used in Spain to execute people by strangulation.
Something, especially a cord or wire, used for strangulation.

garrulous /ˈɡæɹ.jə.ləs/ /ˈɡæɹ.jʊ.ləs/ /ˈɡæɹ.ə.ləs/ /ˈɡæɹ.ʊ.ləs/ /ˈɡɛɹ.jə.ləs/ /ˈɡɛɹ.ə.ləs/ more garrulous most garrulous adj
болтли́вый говорли́вый
Excessively or tiresomely talkative.
простра́нный
(of something written or performed) Excessively wordy and rambling.

garter /ˈɡɑːtə/ /ˈɡɑːɹtɚ/ garters n
подвя́зка рези́нка
A band worn around the leg to hold up a sock or stocking.

garuda /ɡəˈɹuːdə/ /ˈɡæɹʊdə/ garudas n
гару́да
A large mythical bird or bird-like creature that appears in both Hindu and Buddhist mythology. Garuda is the son of Vinata.

garum garums n
гарум
A fermented fish sauce popular as a condiment in Ancient Rome.

garçon /ɡɑː(ɹ)ˈsɒn/ /ɡɑː(ɹ)ˈsɒ̃/ garçons n
гарсо́н
A male waiter (especially at a French restaurant).

gas /ɡæs/ /ɡæz/ gases gasses n
газ
(uncountable, chemistry) Matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid (or in a bubble of liquid, or held together by gravitational pull); it can condense into a liquid, or can (rarely) become a solid directly by deposition.
(countable, chemistry) A chemical element or compound in such a state.
газ приро́дный газ
(uncountable) A flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel, e.g. for cooking, heating, electricity generation or as a fuel in internal combustion engines in vehicles, especially natural gas.
бензи́н
(uncountable, North America, New Zealand) Gasoline, a light derivative of petroleum used as fuel.

gas /ɡæs/ /ɡæz/ v
газану́ть газова́ть жать на газ
(US) To give a vehicle more fuel in order to accelerate it.
запра́вить заправля́ть
(US) To fill (a vehicle's fuel tank) with fuel.

gas chamber gas chambers n
га́зовая ка́мера газовая камера
A sealed chamber in which people are executed with poison gas.

gas cylinder gas cylinders n
газовый баллон
A cylindrical vessel capable of containing a compressed gas at high pressure. Sometimes used as the fuel tank for an autogas vehicle.

gas giant gas giants n
га́зовая плане́та га́зовый гига́нт
(astronomy) A large planet composed mostly of gaseous hydrogen and helium, along with methane and ammonia; possibly with a solid core.

gas mask /ɡæs mæsk/ /ɡæs mɑːsk/ gas masks n
противога́з противогаз
A covering for the face with a filter to protect the user from poison gas.

gas pipeline gas pipelines n
газопровод

gas plant gas plants n
ясенец белый
A fragrant perennial in the rue family, Dictamnus albus, that gives off so much volatile essential oil that it sometimes can be lit and will burn briefly without harming the plant.

gas pump gas pumps n
бензоколо́нка
(North America) A device at a gas station that dispenses gasoline.

gas station gas stations n
запра́вка АЗС автозапра́вка автозапра́вочная ста́нция автомоби́льная запра́вочная ста́нция бензозапра́вка
(North America, New Zealand, Philippines) filling station / petrol station; an establishment which sells gasoline (petrol) and often also diesel

gas tank gas tanks n
бак бензоба́к
(US) A fuel tank for gasoline built into equipment, especially vehicles.

gas turbine gas turbines n
га́зовая турби́на
An internal combustion engine consisting of a compressor, a combustion chamber, and a turbine, where the turbine mechanically powers the compressor.

gas-powered adj
бензи́новый
Powered by a gasoline engine.

gasconade /ɡæskəˈneɪd/ gasconades n
хвастовство́
Boastful talk.

gasdynamic adj
газодинамический

gaseous /ˈɡæʃəs/ more gaseous most gaseous adj
га́зовый газообра́зный
Relating to, or existing as gas (matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma).
газиро́ванный
Of a liquid containing bubbles: gassy.

gash /ɡæʃ/ gashes n
впа́дина разре́з
A deep cut.

gash /ɡæʃ/ v
разрезать ре́зать
To make a deep, long cut; to slash.

gasholder gasholders n
газго́льдер

gasification gasifications n
газификация
The action of gasifying.

gasify v
газифици́ровать превраща́ть в газ
To convert into gas, or an aeriform fluid, as by the application of heat, or by chemical processes.

gasket /ˈɡæs.kɪt/ gaskets n
прокла́дка уплотни́тельное устро́йство
(mechanics) Any mechanical seal that serves to fill the space between two objects, generally to prevent leakage between the two objects while under compression.

gaslight /ˈɡæslaɪt/ /ˈɡæsˌlaɪt/ gaslights n
га́зовая ла́мпа
A lamp which operates by burning piped illuminating gas (or town gas).
га́зовое освеще́ние
The light produced by the burning gas in such a lamp.

gaslight /ˈɡæslaɪt/ /ˈɡæsˌlaɪt/ v
газла́йтить
(chiefly, transitive) To manipulate someone such that they doubt their own memory, perceptions of reality, or sanity, typically for malevolent#Adjective reasons.

gasman gasmen n
газовщи́к
(colloquial) A worker for a company that supplies gas (in the sense of the gaseous fuel), especially one who visits premises to read the meter, test appliances etc.

gasoline /ɡæsl̩ˈin/ /ɡæsˈlin/ /ˈɡæs.ə.liːn/ [ɡæsɵˈlin] [ɡæˈsɵlin] gasolines n
бензи́н газоли́н
(uncountable, North America) A flammable liquid consisting of a mixture of refined petroleum hydrocarbons, mainly used as a motor fuel; petrol.

gasp /ɡæsp/ /ɡɑːsp/ gasps n
судорожный вздох
A short, sudden intake of breath.
затяжка
(British, slang) : A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper).

gasp /ɡæsp/ /ɡɑːsp/ v
вздохну́ть вздыха́ть дыша́ть с трудо́м задыха́ться открыва́ть рот
(intransitive) To breathe quickly or in a labored manner, as after exertion; to respire with heaving of the breast; to pant.

gasproof more gasproof most gasproof adj
гермети́ческий
Made of or covered with material that doesn't allow gas in.

gassy /ˈɡæsi/ gassier gassiest adj
газиро́ванный
(specifically, of a beverage) Containing dissolved gas (usually carbon dioxide); fizzy.

gastric /ˈɡæstɹɪk/ adj
желу́дочный желудочный
Of or relating to the stomach.

gastric acid gastric acids n
желу́дочный сок
(biochemistry) The acidic secretion of the stomach; mostly hydrochloric acid.

gastritis gastritides n
гастри́т гастрит
(pathology) Inflammation of the lining of the stomach, characterised by nausea, loss of appetite, and upper abdominal discomfort or pain.

gastrocnemius /ˌɡæstɹəkˈniːmiəs/ gastrocnemii n
икроно́жная мы́шца
The muscle at the back of the calf, whose insertion is the Achilles tendon at the heel.

gastroenteritis gastroenterites gastroenteritides n
гастроэнтери́т
(medicine) Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the stomach and intestine; often caused by an infection.

gastroenterology n
гастроэнтероло́гия
(medicine) The study of the digestive system, from the mouth to the anus; may also include the study of accessory organs: pancreas, liver, gallbladder and bile ducts.

gastrointestinal /ˌɡæstɹoʊɪnˈtɛstɪnəl/ /ˌɡæstɹəʊɪnˈtɛstɪnəl/ adj
желудочно-кише́чный
Of or pertaining to the stomach and intestines, and thus to digestion.

gastrology n
гастрология
the scientific study of the stomach

gastronomy /ɡæˈstɹɒnəmi/ gastronomies n
гастроно́мия кулинари́я
The study of the relationship between food and culture.

gastropod /ˈɡæstɹəˌpɑd/ gastropods n
брюхоно́гие гастропод ули́тка
Any member of a class of mollusks (Gastropoda) that includes snails and slugs; univalve mollusk.

gastroscopy gastroscopies n
гастроскопи́я гастроскопия
An examination of esophagus, stomach and duodenum using endoscope.

gat /ɡæt/ gats n
пу́шка
(originally, _, 1920s gangster, _, slang) Any type of gun, usually a pistol.

gata gatas n
гата́
A kind of pastry in Armenia and some neighboring countries.

gate /ɡeɪt/ gates n
воро́та врата́ кали́тка
A doorlike structure outside a house.
[[вы́ход]] на [[посадка|поса́дку]] воро́та вы́ход
Passageway (as in an air terminal) where passengers can embark or disembark.

gateau gateaus gateaux n
торт гато́ пиро́жное
(mostly, UK) A rich, usually iced, cake.

gatecrasher gatecrashers n
безбиле́тник безбиле́тница незва́ная го́стья незва́ный гость
(slang) A person who enters some event without a ticket or invitation, either by stealth or by deception.

gated community gated communities n
закрытый жилой комплекс охраняемый жилой комплекс
A residential area with restricted access, such as by a locked gate or guard post.

gatehouse gatehouses n
сторо́жка
A lodge besides the entrance to an estate; often the residence of a gatekeeper; also a dwelling formerly used as such a residence.

gatepost gateposts n
верея́

gateway /ˈɡeɪtˌweɪ/ gateways n
воро́та вход шлюз
An entrance capable of being blocked by use of a gate.
термина́л
A point at which freight moving from one territory to another is interchanged between transportation lines.
порт шлюз
(digital communications) In wireless internet, an access point with additional software capabilities such as providing NAT and DHCP, which may also provide VPN support, roaming, firewalls, various levels of security, etc.

gateway drug gateway drugs n
[[ключево́й]] [[нарко́тик]] [[перехо́дный]] [[нарко́тик]] [[ста́ртовый]] [[нарко́тик]] шлюз
An addictive substance that is seen as relatively harmless by itself, but is believed to encourage the user to experiment with more harmful substances.

gatha gathas n
гатха
(Buddhism) A poem or mantra, especially one recited mentally as part of meditation or mindfulness practice.

gather /ˈɡæðə/ /ˈɡæðɚ/ v
аккумули́ровать
To accumulate over time, to amass little by little.
собира́ть собра́ть
Especially, to harvest food.
(architecture) To bring together, or nearer together, in masonry, as for example where the width of a fireplace is rapidly diminished to the width of the flue.
делать вывод заключать
To infer or conclude; to know from a different source.

gather dust v
запыли́ться пыли́ться

gatherer gatherers n
собира́тель собира́тельница
A person who gathers things.
сбо́рщик сбо́рщица
(business) A person who collects rent or taxes.

gathering /ˈɡæð.ə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/ gatherings n
встре́ча
A meeting or get-together; a party or social function.
сбо́рище сбор собра́ние
A group of people or things.

gauche /ɡaʊʃ/ /ɡoʊʃ/ /ɡəʊʃ/ more gauche most gauche adj
неуклю́жий неуме́лый
Awkward or lacking in social graces; bumbling.

gaucho /ˈɡaʊt͡ʃoʊ/ gauchoes gauchos n
га́учо
A cowboy of the South American pampas.

gaud /ɡɔːd/ gauds n
безделу́шка
A cheap showy trinket

gaudy /ˈɡɑ.di/ /ˈɡɔ.di/ /ˈɡɔː.di/ gaudier gaudiest adj
аляповатый безвку́сный крича́щий цвета́стый
Very showy or ornamented, now especially when excessive, or in a tasteless or vulgar manner.

gauge /ˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/ gauges n
габари́т кали́бр масшта́б ме́ра разме́р
A measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
[[измери́тельный]] [[прибо́р]] измери́тель лека́ло метр шабло́н этало́н
Any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things
кали́бр ме́ра
(mathematics, analysis) A semi-norm; a function that assigns a non-negative size to all vectors in a vector space.

gauge /ˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/ v
измеря́ть
(transitive) To measure or determine with a gauge; to measure the capacity of.
оце́нивать прики́дывать
(transitive) To appraise the character or ability of; to judge of.

gauge boson gauge bosons n
калибровочный бозо́н
(particle) Any of the fundamental particles that carry the fundamental forces of nature.

gauleiter /ˈɡaʊlaɪtə/ gauleiters n
гауля́йтер
(historical) An official in charge of a district of Nazi Germany.
Any overbearing or unpleasant official, especially a local official.

gaunt /ɡɑːnt/ /ɡɔːnt/ gaunter gauntest adj
костля́вый сухопа́рый то́щий худо́й
Lean, angular, and bony.
исхуда́вший исхуда́лый
Haggard, drawn, and emaciated.

gauntlet /ˈɡɔːnt.lət/ gauntlets n
ла́тная рукави́ца перча́тка рукави́ца
Protective armor for the hands, formerly thrown down as a challenge to combat.

gaur /ɡaʊə/ /ɡaʊəɹ/ gaur gaurs n
гaур гаур
An Asian species of wild bovine (Bos gaurus), of large size and an untamable disposition.

gauze /ɡɔːz/ gauzes n
газ ма́рля
A thin fabric with a loose, open weave.
ма́рля
(medicine) A similar bleached cotton fabric used as a surgical dressing.
се́тка
A thin woven metal or plastic mesh.

gavel /ˈɡa.vəl/ /ˈɡæ.vəl/ gavels n
молоток деревя́нный председатель судья
A wooden mallet, used by a courtroom judge, or by a committee chairman, struck against a sounding block to quieten those present, or by an auctioneer to accept the highest bid at auction.

gavial /ˈɡeɪ.vi.əl/ gavials n
гавиа́л
The crocodilian Gavialis gangeticus; any species of the family Gavialidae.

gavotte gavottes n
гаво́т
A French dance, in either 4/4 or 2/2 time.

gawk /ɡɑk/ /ɡɔːk/ gawks n
раззява
A fool; a simpleton; a stupid or clumsy person.

gawk /ɡɑk/ /ɡɔːk/ v
[[смотре́ть]] с [[глупый|глу́пым]] [[ви́д]]ом пя́литься тара́щиться
To stare or gape stupidly.

gawky /ˈɡɔːki/ gawkier gawkiest adj
неуклю́жий
Awkward, ungainly; lacking grace or dexterity in movement.

gay /ɡeɪ/ gayer gayest adj
ге́йский голубо́й мане́рный
(loosely, of appearance or behavior) Being in accordance with stereotypes of gay people, especially gay men.
гей гомосексуа́л
(colloquial) Not heterosexual, or not cisgender: homosexual, bisexual, asexual, transgender, etc.
жема́нный
(loosely, of a person, especially a man) Exhibiting appearance or behavior that accords with stereotypes of gay people, especially gay men.
(slang, humorous, with for) Infatuated with something, aligning with homosexual stereotypes.
весёлый жизнера́достный ра́достный
(dated) Happy, joyful, and lively.
цветно́й я́ркий
(dated) Festive, bright, or colourful.

gay /ɡeɪ/ gays n
гей го́мик голубо́й гомосе́к гомосексуа́л гомосексуали́ст
(now, _, chiefly, in plural) A homosexual, especially a male homosexual.

gay bar gay bars n
гей-ба́р
A tavern or similar nightclub whose primary clientele are lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people.

gay man gay men n
геи гей
A homosexual man. (This entry is a translation hub.)

gay marriage gay marriages n
гей-бра́к однопо́лый брак
Marriage between two people of the same sex.

gay pride n
гей-пара́д гей-пра́йд
A feeling of pride in one's homosexuality; embrace of a positive gay identity and rejection of shame imposed by homophobia.

gay rights n
[[право|права́]] [[гей|ге́ев]]
The concept that people of minority sexual orientations such as homosexuality (gay people), are entitled to the same rights and considerations as heterosexuals.

gaydar /ˈɡeɪdɑː/ /ˈɡeɪˌdɑɹ/ gaydars n
гей-рада́р гейда́р
(slang) The supposed ability to detect whether or not a person is gay by observing that person's appearance, mannerisms, etc. [from early 1980s]

gayish adj
гейский

gaze /ɡeɪz/ /ˈɡæɪz/ gazes n
при́стальный взгля́д
A fixed look; a look of eagerness, wonder, or admiration; a continued look of attention.

gaze /ɡeɪz/ /ˈɡæɪz/ v
вглядываться в разгля́дывать
(intransitive) To stare intently or earnestly.
вглядываться в
(transitive, poetic) To stare at.

gazebo /ɡəˈziːboʊ/ /ɡəˈziːbəʊ/ gazeboes gazebos n
бесе́дка беседка
A belvedere, either a type of summer-house or a roofed, detached porch-like structure, usually in a yard, park or lawn.

gazelle /ɡəˈzɛl/ gazelle gazelles n
газе́ль газель
An antelope of either of the genera Gazella (mostly native to Africa) or Procapra (native to Asia), capable of running at high speeds for long periods.

gazette /ɡəˈzɛt/ gazettes n
газе́та
A newspaper; a printed sheet published periodically.

gazette /ɡəˈzɛt/ v
[[напеча́тать]] в [[газета|газе́те]] [[опублико́вывать]] в [[газета|газе́те]] [[опубликова́ть]] в [[газета|газе́те]] [[печа́тать]] в [[газета|газе́те]]
To publish in a gazette.

gazetteer gazetteers n
географи́ческий спра́вочник географи́ческий лексико́н
A geographic dictionary or index.

gazpacho /ɡəsˈpæt͡ʃəʊ/ /ɡəsˈpɑːt͡ʃəʊ/ gazpachos n
гаспачо
A cold soup of Spanish origin, made with olive oil, vinegar and raw vegetables such as tomatoes, garlic, onion, cucumber and sweet peppers.

gcd gcds n
НОД
(mathematics) Initialism of greatest common divisor.

gear /ɡɪə(ɹ)/ /ɡɪɚ/ gears n
снаряже́ние
(uncountable) Equipment or paraphernalia, especially that used for an athletic endeavor.
переда́ча ско́рость
(countable, automotive, cycling) A particular combination or choice of interlocking gears, such that a particular gear ratio is achieved.
переда́ча трансми́ссия
(countable, automotive) A configuration of the transmission of a motor car so as to achieve a particular ratio of engine to axle torque.

gear train gear trains n
зубча́тая переда́ча
(mechanical engineering) A system of interconnected gears.

gear wheel /ɡɪə(ɹ) ʍiːl/ /ɡɪɚ ʍil/ gear wheels n
[[зубчатый|зу́бчатое]] [[колесо́]] шестерня́ шестерёнка
(mechanics) A wheel with a toothed rim, intended to engage with others, or similar equipment, to form a gear.

gearbox gearboxes n
коро́бка переда́ч коро́бка переключе́ния переда́ч коро́бка скоросте́й
That part of a car's transmission containing the train of gears, and to which the gear lever is connected.

gecko /ˈɡɛ.koʊ/ /ˈɡɛ.kəʊ/ geckoes geckos n
гекко́н геккон
Any lizard of the family Gekkonidae. They are small, carnivorous, mostly nocturnal animals with large eyes and adhesive toes enabling them to climb on vertical and upside-down surfaces.

gee /ˈd͡ʒiː/ interjection
бо́же
(somewhat, dated) A general exclamation of surprise or frustration.

gee /ˈd͡ʒiː/ gees n
гэ джи жэ
The name of the Latin-script letter G.
коса́рь
(slang) ; a thousand dollars.

geek /ɡiːk/ geeks n
одержи́мый поме́шанный фана́тик чо́кнутый чуда́к
(colloquial) A person who is intensely interested in a particular field or hobby and often having limited or nonstandard social skills. Often used with an attributive noun.
гик компью́терщик компью́терщица
(colloquial, by extension) An expert in a technical field, particularly one having to do with computers.
чу́дик чуда́к
(colloquial) An unfashionable or socially undesirable person.

geez /d͡ʒiːz/ interjection
блин бо́же чёрт
(euphemistic) An exclamation denoting surprise or frustration.

geezer /ˈɡizɚ/ /ˈɡiːzə/ geezers n
кент ма́лый мужи́к па́рень чува́к
(informal, chiefly, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, dated) A male person.
стари́к старика́шка старуше́нция
(informal, chiefly, North America, sometimes, mildly, derogatory) An old person, usually a male, typically a cranky old man.

gegenschein /ˈɡeɪ.ɡənˌʃaɪn/ gegenscheins n
противосияние

geisha /ˈɡeɪ.ʃə/ geisha geishas n
ге́йша гейша
A Japanese female entertainer skilled in various arts such as tea ceremony, dancing, singing and calligraphy.

gel /d͡ʒɛl/ [d͡ʒɛɫ] gels n
гель
A semi-solid to almost solid colloid of a solid and a liquid, such as jelly, cheese or opal.
Any gel intended for a particular cosmetic use, such as for styling the hair.

gel pen gel pens n
ге́левая ру́чка
A pen which uses ink in which pigment is suspended in a water-based gel.

gelada /dʒəˈlɑːdə/ geladas n
гелада джелада
Any of species Theropithecus gelada of Old World monkeys, distinguished from baboons by the bright patch of skin on their chests.

gelatin /ˈd͡ʒɛlətiːn/ /ˈd͡ʒɛlətɪn/ /ˈd͡ʒɛləʔ.n̩/ gelatins n
желати́н
A protein derived through partial hydrolysis of the collagen extracted from animal skin, bones, cartilage, ligaments, etc.
An edible jelly made from this material.

gelatinous /dʒəˈlæt.ɪn.əs/ /ˈdʒɛl.ə.tɪn.əs/ more gelatinous most gelatinous adj
студенистый
Jelly-like.
желатиновый
Of or referring to gelatin.

gelato /dʒəˈlɑːtəʊ/ /d͡ʒəˈlɑtoʊ/ gelati gelatos n
джела́то жела́то
An Italian variant of ice cream made from milk and sugar, combined with other flavourings. The ingredients are supercooled while stirring to break up ice crystals as they form.

gelding /ˈɡɛldɪŋ/ geldings n
ме́рин мерин
A castrated male horse.
[[кастрированный|кастри́рованное]] [[живо́тное]] вол кастра́т ме́рин
Any castrated male animal.

gelid /ˈd͡ʒɛl.əd/ /ˈd͡ʒɛl.ɪd/ more gelid most gelid adj
ледяно́й
Very cold; icy or frosty.

gelotology /ˌd͡ʒɛləˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌd͡ʒɛləˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ n
смехотерапи́я
(psychology, physiology) The study of humour and laughter, and its effects on the body. [from 1964]

gem /d͡ʒɛm/ /d͡ʒɪm/ gems n
драгоце́нный ка́мень самоцве́т
A precious stone, usually of substantial monetary value or prized for its beauty or shine.
драгоце́нность жемчу́жина
(figuratively) Any precious or highly valued thing or person.

geminate /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪneɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪnət/ adj
удво́енный
Forming a pair.
гемини́рованный
(phonology, of a consonant) Pronounced longer and considered as being doubled.

geminate /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪneɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪnət/ geminates n
гемина́та
(phonology) A doubled or repeated letter or speech sound.

geminate /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪneɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪnət/ v
удва́ивать удво́ить
To arrange in pairs.

gemination /ˌd͡ʒɛm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/ /ˌd͡ʒɛm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ geminations n
гемина́ция удвое́ние
(phonetics) The phenomenon of a consonant being pronounced for an audibly longer period of time than is normal; an instance of such lengthened pronunciation.

gemmule /ˈd͡ʒɛmjuːl/ /ˈd͡ʒɛˌm(j)ul/ gemmules n
ге́ммула
(specifically, zoology) A small gemma or bud of dormant embryonic cells produced by some freshwater sponges (phylum Porifera) that develops into a new sponge.

gemology /d͡ʒɛmˈɑl.ə.dʒi/ n
геммоло́гия
The art and science of gems.

gemstone /ˈd͡ʒɛmˌstoʊn/ gemstones n
драгоце́нный ка́мень самоцве́т
A gem, usually made of minerals.

gemütlich /ɡəˈmutlɪk/ /ɡəˈmytlɪç/ /ɡəˈmyːtlɪç/ more gemütlich most gemütlich adj
ую́тный
Comfortable, cosy, cozy, pleasant.

gendarme /ʒɑn.ˈdɑɹm/ /ʒɒn.ˈdɑːm/ gendarmes gensdarmes n
жанда́рм
A member of the gendarmerie, a military body charged with police duties.

gendarmerie /ˈʒɑn.dɑɹ.mə.ɹi/ /ˈʒɒn.dɑː.mə.ɹi/ gendarmeries n
жандарме́рия
A military body charged with police duties among the civilian population.

gender /ˈd͡ʒɛndə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛndɚ/ genders n
род гендер
(obsolete) Class; kind. [14th–19th c.]
(grammar) A division of nouns and pronouns (and sometimes of other parts of speech) into masculine or feminine, and sometimes other categories like neuter or common, and animate or inanimate. [from 14th c.]
ге́ндер пол
Identification as a man, a woman, or something else, and association with a (social) role or set of behavioral and cultural traits, clothing, etc; a category to which a person belongs on this basis. (Compare gender role, gender identity.) [from 20th c.]

gender dysphoria gender dysphorias n
гендерная дисфория
A profound and persistent unhappiness caused by having characteristics (body parts, clothing, etc) of, or being perceived as, a gender different from one's gender identity, experienced especially by transgender people.

gender identity /-ɪ.ɾi/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.də aɪˈdɛn.tɪ.ti/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ aɪˈdɛɾ̃.ə.ɾi/ [-ɪ.ɾi] [ˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ aɪˈdɛn.ə.ɾi] gender identities n
ге́ндерная иденти́чность гендерная идентичность
(psychology) An individual's internal sense of self as belonging to a particular gender or genders, or to no gender.

gender identity disorder gender identity disorders n
расстро́йство ге́ндерной иденти́чности
A condition in which the patient experiences significant gender dysphoria: the diagnostic classification most commonly applied to transgender/transsexual people.

gender studies n
ге́ндерные иссле́дования
An academic discipline which analyses constructions of gender and sexuality in society (with reference to other sociological characteristics like class, education, ethnicity, nationality, religion, etc.).

gender-neutral more gender-neutral most gender-neutral adj
ге́ндерно-нейтра́льный
Not having, indicating, or being restricted on the basis of, gender.
неродово́й
(grammar) In particular, in languages where words are assigned to one grammatical gender or another: lacking such an assignment.

gendercide gendercides n
гендерци́д
The killing of people because of their gender.

gene /d͡ʒiːn/ genes n
ген
(genetics) A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color.

gene expression gene expressions n
экспре́ссия ге́нов
(genetics) The transcription and translation of a gene into messenger RNA and thus into a protein.

gene pool gene pools n
генофо́нд
(genetics) The complete set of unique alleles that would be found by inspecting the genetic material of every living member of a species or population.

gene therapy gene therapies n
генотерапи́я
Any of several therapies involving the insertion of genes into a patient's cells in order to replace defective ones.

genealogical more genealogical most genealogical adj
генеалоги́ческий
of or relating to genealogy.

genealogist /ˈdʒiː.niːˌæl.ə.dʒɪst/ genealogists n
генеало́г
A person who studies or practises genealogy, an expert in genealogy.

genealogy /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒi/ /ˌdʒiːniˈɒlədʒi/ /ˌd͡ʒiniˈælədʒi/ /ˌd͡ʒiniˈɑlədʒi/ genealogies n
генеало́гия родосло́вие родосло́вная
(countable) The descent of a person, family, or group from an ancestor or ancestors; lineage or pedigree.
генеало́гия
(countable) A record or table of such descent; a family tree.
генеало́гия генеалогия
(uncountable) The study, and formal recording of such descents.

general /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹəl/ more general most general adj
о́бщий
Including or involving every part or member of a given or implied entity, whole etc.; as opposed to specific or particular. [from 13th c.]
Not of a specific class; miscellaneous. [from 16th c.]
всео́бщий генера́льный о́бщий
(sometimes, _, postpositive) Applied to a person (as a postmodifier or a normal preceding adjective) to indicate supreme rank, in civil or military titles, and later in other terms; pre-eminent. [from 14th c.]

general /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹəl/ generals n
военача́льник генера́л полково́дец генерал
(military ranks) The holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army and now a specific rank falling under field marshal (in the British army) and below general of the army or general of the air force in the US army and air forces. [from 16th c.]

general anesthesia general anesthesias n
нарко́з
(American spelling, medicine) A type of anesthesia that causes loss of sensation to the whole body, usually to the point of unconsciousness.

general anesthetic general anesthetics n
о́бщий анесте́тик
(medicine) An anesthetic (anesthetic substance) that causes loss of sensation to the whole body, usually to the point of unconsciousness.

general election general elections n
всео́бщие вы́боры
An election, usually held at regular intervals, in which candidates are elected in all or most constituencies or electoral districts of a nation.

general formula general formulae general formulas n
о́бщая фо́рмула
(chemistry) The molecular formula of a class of compounds in which actual numbers are represented by x, n etc., and organic radicals are represented as Rn

general knowledge /ˈdʒɛnəɹəl ˈnɑlɪdʒ/ /ˈdʒɛnɹəl ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n
о́бщие зна́ния
The wide body of information that a person acquires from education and from life, much of which may be trivial.

general practitioner general practitioners n
врач о́бщей пра́ктики терапе́вт
A physician who provides primary care; treating acute and chronic illnesses and providing preventive care and health education; a family doctor.

general public n
ма́ссы обще́ственность широ́кая пу́блика
Those members of the public who have no special role in a particular area, such as an airport, hospital or railway station; there will typically be restrictions on their access.
дилетант мирянин
Members of the public not in the attentive public of any given issue; laypeople.

general relativity n
о́бщая тео́рия относи́тельности
(relativity) A theory extending special relativity and uniformly accounting for gravity and accelerated frames of reference, postulating that space-time curves in the presence of mass.

general staff general staffs n
геншта́б
(military) A group of officers in charge of an army under the control of the commander-in-chief.

general store general stores n
универма́г универса́льный магази́н универса́м
A store which sells a large variety of useful things, without specializing highly in any particular type of merchandise, and which is not departmentalized.

general strike general strikes n
всео́бщая забасто́вка всеобщая забастовка
A coordinated work stoppage by a substantial proportion of the workers of a particular city, region or state, normally to achieve economic or political goals.

generalisation generalisations n
генерализа́ция обобще́ние
The formulation of general concepts from specific instances by abstracting common properties.
Inductive reasoning from detailed facts to general principles.

generalissimo /ˌd͡ʒɛnəɹəˈlisimoʊ/ /ˌd͡ʒɛnəɹəˈliːsɪməʊ/ /ˌd͡ʒɛnəɹəˈlɪsɪməʊ/ generalissimi generalissimos n
генерали́ссимус
(military) A supreme commander of the armed forces of a country, especially one who is also a political leader.

generality /ˌd͡ʒen.əˈɹæl.ə.ti/ /ˌd͡ʒɛn.əˈɹæl.ə.ti/ /ˌd͡ʒɛn.əˈɹæl.ɪ.ti/ [ˌd͡ʒen.əˈɹæl.ə.ɾi] [ˌd͡ʒɛn.əˈɹæl.ə.ɾi] generalities n
обобще́ние
(uncountable) The population in general.
(countable) A generalization.

generalization generalizations n
генерализа́ция обобще́ние
The formulation of general concepts from specific instances by abstracting common properties.
Inductive reasoning from detailed facts to general principles

generalize /ˈd͡ʒen.(ə.)ɹə.lɑɪz/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹə.laɪz/ v
обобща́ть обобщи́ть
To infer or induce from specific cases to more general cases or principles.

generalized more generalized most generalized adj
обобщённый
Made more general, less specialized.

generally /ˈd͡ʒen.ɹə.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹə.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɚ.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɚ.ə.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɹə.li/ more generally most generally adv
вообще́ широко́
Popularly or widely.
как пра́вило обы́чно
As a rule; usually.
вообще́ по большо́му счёту
Without reference to specific details.

generate /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɚ.eɪt/ v
генерировать порожда́ть производи́ть
(transitive) To bring into being; give rise to.
генери́ровать
(transitive) To produce as a result of a chemical or physical process.
порожда́ть производи́ть на свет
(transitive) To procreate, beget.
образо́вывать
(transitive, mathematics) To form a figure from a curve or solid.

generation /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/ generations n
зарожде́ние созда́ние
The act of creating something or bringing something into being; production, creation. [from 14th c.]
род
(now, US, dialectal) Race, family; breed. [from 14th c.]
поколе́ние поколение
A single step or stage in the succession of natural descent; a rank or degree in genealogy, the members of a family from the same parents, considered as a single unit. [from 14th c.]
The average amount of time needed for children to grow up and have children of their own, generally considered to be a period of around thirty years, used as a measure of time. [from 17th c.]
генери́рование созда́ние формирова́ние
(geometry) The formation or production of any geometrical magnitude, as a line, a surface, a solid, by the motion, in accordance with a mathematical law, of a point or a magnitude, by the motion of a point, of a surface by a line, a sphere by a semicircle, etc.
пото́мство
A version of a form of pop culture which differs from later or earlier versions.

generation gap generation gaps n
разры́в поколений
A disconnect between members of one generation and members of the next based on the later generation developing habits, attitudes, and preferences inconsistent with the experience of the former.

generator /ˈdʒɛnəɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ generators n
генера́тор генератор
Especially, a machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

generatrix generatrices generatrixes n
образу́ющая
(geometry) A curve that, when rotated about an axis, produces a solid figure.

generic /dʒɪˈnɛɹɪk/ more generic most generic adj
всео́бщий о́бщий обобщённый
Very comprehensive; pertaining or appropriate to large classes or groups (genera) as opposed to specific instances.
безма́рочный видово́й нема́рочный родово́й
(of a product or drug) not having a brand name; nonproprietary in design or contents; fungible with the rest of its class.
о́бщий
(grammar) specifying neither masculine nor feminine; epicene; unisex.
обобщённый
(computing, of procedures) Written so as to operate on any data type, the type required being passed as a parameter.

generic /dʒɪˈnɛɹɪk/ generics n
[[нема́рочный]]/[[безма́рочный]] [[това́р]] [[непатентованный|непатенто́ванное]] [[лекарственный|лека́рственное]] [[сре́дство]] джене́рик
A product sold under a generic name.
[[немарочный|нема́рочное]] [[вино́]]
A wine that is a blend of several wines, or made from a blend of several grape varieties.

generosity /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹɑsəti/ /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹɒsɪti/ generosities n
великоду́шие ще́дрость
(uncountable) The trait of being willing to donate money, resources, or time.
ще́дрость
(countable) A generous act.

generous /ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/ more generous most generous adj
благоро́дный великоду́шный
Noble in behaviour or actions; principled, not petty; kind, magnanimous. [from 16th c.]
ще́дрый щедрый
Willing to give and share unsparingly; showing a readiness to give more (especially money) than is expected or needed. [from 17th c.]
Large, more than ample, copious. [from 17th c.]
благоро́дный родови́тый
(obsolete) Of noble birth. [16th–19th c.]

genesis /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.sɪs/ /ˈd͡ʒɪn.ə.sɪs/ geneses n
генезис возникнове́ние происхожде́ние
The origin, start, or point at which something comes into being.

genet /ˈd͡ʒɛ.nɪt/ genets n
гене́та гене́тта
Any of several Old World nocturnal, carnivorous mammals, of the genus Genetta in the family Viverridae, most of which have a spotted coat and a long, ringed tail.

genetic /d͡ʒəˈnɛtɪk/ /d͡ʒɪˈnɛtɪk/ adj
генети́ческий
(genetics) Relating to genetics or genes. [from 1908]

genetic code genetic codes n
генети́ческий код
(genetics) The set of rules by which the sequence of bases in DNA are translated into the amino acid sequence of proteins.

genetic engineering n
ге́нная инжене́рия генети́ческая инжене́рия
The practice or science of genetic modification.

genetic modification genetic modifications n
генетическая инженерия
The deliberate modification of the genetic structure of an organism.

genetically modified adj
генно-модифицированный
Produced by genetic modification; abbreviated as GM.

geneticist geneticists n
гене́тик генетик
(genetics) A scientist who studies genes.

genetics /d͡ʒə.ˈnɛ.tɪks/ /d͡ʒɛˈnɛ.tɪks/ /ˈdʒɛnɐ.ʈɪks/ n
гене́тика генетика
(biology) The branch of biology that deals with the transmission and variation of inherited characteristics, in particular chromosomes and DNA.

genial /-ni.əl/ /ˈdʒiːnɪəl/ /ˈd͡ʒinjəl/ more genial most genial adj
дружелю́бный раду́шный
Friendly and cheerful.
гениа́льный
Marked by genius.

genic adj
генети́ческий
of, relating to, produced by, or being a gene

genicular adj
коле́нный
(anatomy) Relating to the knee.

genie /ˈd͡ʒiː.ni/ genies genii n
джинн дух
(Islam) A jinn, a being descended from the jann, normally invisible to the human eye, but who may also appear in animal or human form.
(mythological creature) A fictional magical being that is typically bound to obey the commands of a mortal possessing its container.

genipin n
Генипин
(organic compound) An aglycone found in gardenia fruit extract, derived from geniposide.

genital /ˈd͡ʒɛnətəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnɪtəl/ adj
деторо́дный
Of, or relating to biological reproduction.
генита́льный
Of, or relating to the genitalia.

genitalia /ˌd͡ʒɛ.nə-/ /ˌd͡ʒɛ.nɪˈteɪ.jəl.jə/ /ˌd͡ʒɛ.nɪˈteɪ.li.jə/ n
половой орган генита́лии
(by extension) Any sex organs, whether external or internal.

genitive /ˈd͡ʒɛnətɪv/ adj
роди́тельный родительный падеж
(grammar) Of or pertaining to that case (as the second case of Latin and Greek nouns) which expresses a quality, origin or possession. It corresponds to the possessive case in English.

genitive /ˈd͡ʒɛnətɪv/ genitives n
роди́тельный генитив роди́тельный паде́ж
(grammar, uncountable) An inflection pattern (of any given language) that expresses origin or ownership and possession.
сло́во в роди́тельном падеже́
(grammar, countable) A word inflected in the genitive case; a word indicating origin, ownership or possession.

genitourinary adj
мочеполово́й
(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the genital and urinary systems of the body, together with their function, disease, etc.

genius /ˈdʒiː.nɪəs/ /ˈd͡ʒi.ni.əs/ /ˈd͡ʒin.jəs/ more genius most genius adj
гениа́льный
(informal) Ingenious, brilliant, very clever, or original.

genius /ˈdʒiː.nɪəs/ /ˈd͡ʒi.ni.əs/ /ˈd͡ʒin.jəs/ genii geniuses n
ге́ний гений
(countable) Someone possessing extraordinary intelligence or skill; especially somebody who has demonstrated this by a creative or original work in science, music, art etc.
гениа́льность одарённость
(uncountable) Extraordinary mental capacity.

genizah /ɡɛˈnizə/ /ɡɛˈniːzə/ genizahs genizot genizoth n
гениза
(Jewish law) A depository where sacred Hebrew books or other sacred items that by Jewish law cannot be disposed of are kept before they can be properly buried in a cemetery.

genocidal /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈsaɪdəl/ more genocidal most genocidal adj
геноци́дный
Causative of or relating to an act or policy of genocide.

genocide /ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/ genocides n
геноци́д геноцид
The systematic and deliberate destruction of a group of people, typically by killing substantial numbers of them, on the basis of their ethnicity, religion, or nationality.

genome /d͡ʒɨˈnoʊm/ /ˈd͡ʒiː.noʊm/ /ˈd͡ʒiː.nəʊm/ genomes n
гено́м геном
(genetics) The complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism.

genotype /ˈdʒɛn.əʊ.taɪp/ /ˈd͡ʒiːn.oʊ.taɪp/ genotypes n
геноти́п генотип
(genetics) The part (DNA sequence) of the genetic makeup of an organism which determines a specific characteristic (phenotype) of that organism.

genre /d͡ʒɑnɚ/ /ˈ(d)ʒɑn.ɹə/ /ˈ(d)ʒɒn.ɹə/ genres n
жанр
A kind; a stylistic category or sort, especially of literature or other artworks.

gens /d͡ʒɛnz/ /ɡɛns/ genses gentes n
род
(Ancient Rome, historical) A legally defined unit of Roman society, being a collection of people related through a common ancestor by birth, marriage or adoption, possibly over many generations, and sharing the same nomen gentilicium.

genteel /d͡ʒɛnˈtiːl/ more genteel most genteel adj
воспи́танный
Polite and well-mannered.
изя́щный мо́дный элега́нтный
Stylish or elegant.
аристократи́ческий аристократи́чный благоро́дный
Aristocratic.

gentian /ˈd͡ʒɛnt͡ʃən/ gentians n
гореча́вка
(countable) Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae found in temperate and mountainous regions with violet or blue flowers.
(uncountable) Dried roots and rhizome of European gentian (Gentiana lutea), used as a tonic.

gentile /ˈd͡ʒɛntaɪl/ adj
гой неевре́й
Non-Jewish.
язы́чник
Heathen, pagan.

gentile /ˈd͡ʒɛntaɪl/ gentiles n
гой
A non-Jewish person.

gentle /ˈdʒɛntl̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɛntl̩/ [ˈd͡ʒɛ̃ɾ̃l̩] gentler gentlest more gentle most gentle adj
благоро́дный доброду́шный дружелю́бный ла́сковый любе́зный ми́лый
Tender and amiable; of a considerate or kindly disposition.
кро́ткий мя́гкий
Soft and mild rather than hard or severe.
послу́шный
Docile and easily managed.
поло́гий
Gradual rather than steep or sudden.
ве́жливый мя́гкий учти́вый
Polite and respectful rather than rude.

gentleman /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/ [ˈd͡ʒɛɾ̃.ɫ̩.mən] gentlemen n
дже́нтльмен джентльме́н
(chiefly, _, historical) A man of gentle but not noble birth, particularly a man of means (originally ownership of property) who does not work for a living but has no official status in a peerage; (UK, _, law) an armiferous man ranking below a knight.
господи́н су́дарь уважа́емый
Any well-bred, well-mannered, or charming man.
господа́
(polite, _, term of address) Any man.
мужско́й туале́т
(cricket) An amateur player, particularly one whose wealth permits him to forego payment.

gentleman's agreement gentleman's agreements gentlemen's agreements n
джентльме́нское соглаше́ние
A usually unwritten agreement not bound by law but by honour.

gentlemanly more gentlemanly most gentlemanly adv
джентльме́нская джентльме́нский
In the manner or with the behavior of a gentleman; with social grace, politely.

gentleness /ˈd͡ʒɛntl̩nəs/ gentlenesses n
доброта́ мя́гкость
The state of being gentle.

gently /ˈd͡ʒɛntli/ gentlier gentliest more gently most gently adv
не́жно
In a gentle manner; to a gentle degree.

gentoo penguin gentoo penguins n
папуа́нский пингви́н
A species of penguin, Pygoscelis papua, with a distinctive wide white stripe extending like a bonnet across the top of its head.

gentrification /d͡ʒɛn.tɹɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ gentrifications n
джентрифика́ция
(urban studies) The renewal and rebuilding that accompanies the influx of middle class or affluent people into deteriorating areas and often displaces earlier, usually poorer, residents; any example of such a process.

genual adj
коле́нный
(anatomy) Of or pertaining to a genu or to the knee.

genuflect /ˈd͡ʒɛn.jʊ.flɛkt/ v
[[преклони́ть]] [[колено|коле́на]]/[[колено|коле́ни]] [[преклоня́ть]] [[колено|коле́на]]/[[колено|коле́ни]]
(intransitive, archaic) To bend the knee, as in servitude.
(intransitive) To briefly enter a position that touches one knee to the ground in a manner that is typically associated with formal homage or religious worship.
[[соверша́ть]] [[коленопреклоне́ние]] [[соверши́ть]] [[коленопреклоне́ние]] пресмыка́ться
(intransitive, figurative) To behave in a servile manner; to grovel.

genuflection genuflections n
коленопреклоне́ние
the act of genuflecting

genuine /ˈd͡ʒɛnjuːˌaɪn/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnjuːˌɪn/ more genuine most genuine adj
аутенти́чный и́стинный настоя́щий оригина́льный по́длинный
Belonging to, or proceeding from the original stock; native

genuineness genuinenesses n
и́стинность настоя́щесть по́длинность
The quality of being genuine; authenticity.

genus /ˈdʒiːnəs/ /ˈdʒɛnəs/ /ˈd͡ʒiːnəs/ genera genuses genusses n
род
(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species.
A taxon at this rank.

geo- prefix
гео-
Earth

geocaching n
геокешинг
A pastime in which participants use a GPS receiver to find a hidden container at a specific latitude and longitude, or to hide a container to be found in this manner.

geocentric /ˌdʒiːəʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒioʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ adj
гѐоцентри́ческий геоцентрический
Having the Earth at the center.

geocentrism n
геоцентри́зм
A belief that the Earth is the center of the universe.

geochemistry geochemistries n
геохи́мия
(chemistry) The branch of chemistry that deals with the chemical composition of the Earth and other planets, and with the chemical processes that occur in the formation of rocks and minerals etc.

geode /ˈdʒiː.əʊd/ /ˈd͡ʒiː.oʊd/ geodes n
жео́да
(geology) A nodule of stone having a cavity lined with mineral or crystal matter on the inside wall.

geodesist geodesists n
геодези́ст геодези́стка
A person who works with or studies geodetics.

geodesy /dʒiːˈɒdɪsi/ /d͡ʒiˈɑdəsi/ geodesies n
геоде́зия геодезия
(sciences, geography) The discipline which deals with the measurement and representation of Earth, its gravitational field and geodynamic phenomena (polar motion, Earth tides, and crustal motion) in three-dimensional, time-varying space

geodetics /ˌd͡ʒiːəʊˈdɛtɪks/ n
геоде́зия
The scientific discipline that deals with the measurement and representation of the earth, its gravitational field and geodynamic phenomena (polar motion, earth tides, and tectonic motion) in three-dimensional, time-varying space.

geoduck /ˈɡuiˌdək/ /ˈɡuːɪdʌk/ geoducks n
гуида́к
(uncountable) The species of large saltwater clam Panopea generosa, native to the northeast Pacific coasts from Alaska to Washington State, distinguished by its deep burrowing and long unprotected siphon.

geodynamics n
геодина́мика
the branch of geophysics that studies the deformation processes of planetary mantle and crust, and the resulting earthquakes and volcanism

geofence /ˈdʒiːə-/ /ˈdʒiːəʊfɛns/ /ˈd͡ʒioʊfɛns/ /ˈd͡ʒiːə-/ geofences n
геозоны
(computing) A virtual perimeter around a geographic area, typically enforced by monitoring the positions of trackable mobile devices inside or outside the area, and determining if they cross the "fence".

geoglyph /ˈd͡ʒiːə(ʊ)ɡlɪf/ /ˈd͡ʒiːəɡlɪf/ geoglyphs n
гео́глиф
(chiefly, archaeology) A large-scale drawing or image made on the ground by arranging lines of stones, scratching the earth, etc., and often only fully visible from a distance or the air.

geographer /d͡ʒiˈɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/ /d͡ʒiːˈɒɡ.ɹə.fə(ɹ)/ /d͡ʒiːˈɔɡ.ɹə.fə(ɹ)/ geographers n
гео́граф географ
A specialist in geography.

geographic /d͡ʒiəˈɡɹæfɪk/ more geographic most geographic adj
географи́ческий
Pertaining to geography (or to geographics)
Determined by geography, as opposed to magnetic (i.e. North)

geographic information system geographic information systems n
геоинформационная систе́ма
An electronic system used to store, process and display geographic information, especially maps

geographical indication geographical indications n
географи́ческое указа́ние
(law) a name or sign used on products which corresponds to a specific geographical location or origin

geography /dʒɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/ /ˈdʒɒɡɹəfi/ geographies n
геогра́фия география
The study of the physical properties of the earth, including how humans affect and are affected by them.

geoid /ˈdʒiːɔɪd/ /ˈd͡ʒiˌɔɪd/ geoids n
гео́ид
(geography, geodesy) The shape, extending through landmasses (continents, etc.), that the surface of the oceans of the Earth would take under the influence of the Earth's gravity and rotation alone, disregarding other factors such as winds and tides; that is, a surface of constant gravitational potential at zero elevation.

geolocation geolocations n
геолока́ция геопозициони́рование
The identification of geographic location, as of an electronic device or an animal being tracked.

geologic /ˌdʒiː.əˈlɒdʒ.ɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒi.əˈlɑdʒ.ɪk/ more geologic most geologic adj
геологи́ческий
Of, or relating to geology or a geologic time scale.

geological matrix geological matrices geological matrixes n
ма́трица
(geology) The fine-grained background material in which crystals, pebbles or fossils are embedded in a sedimentary rock

geologist /dʒiˈɒlədʒɪst/ /d͡ʒiˈɑːlədʒɪst/ geologists n
гео́лог геолог
A person whose occupation specializes in the science of geology, especially at a professional or academic level.

geology /d͡ʒiˈɑl.ə.dʒi/ /d͡ʒɪˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ geologies n
геоло́гия геология
The science that studies the structure of the earth (or other planets), together with its origin and development, especially by examination of its rocks.

geomancy geomancies n
геомантия
A method of divination using earth or the ground, such as interpreting markings on the ground or how handfuls of dirt land when tossed.

geometric /ˌd͡ʒi.oʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒi.əˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒiː.əʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒiː.əˈmet.ɹɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒiː.əˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ more geometric most geometric adj
геометри́ческий геометрический
Of or relating to geometry.

geometric mean geometric means n
сре́днее геометри́ческое
(mathematics) A measure of central tendency of a set of n values computed by extracting the nth root of the product of the values.

geometric progression geometric progressions n
геометри́ческая прогре́ссия
(analysis) A sequence in which each term except the first is obtained from the previous by multiplying it by a constant value, known as the common ratio of the geometric progression.

geometry /d͡ʒiˈɑ.mə.tɹi/ /d͡ʒiːˈɒm.ɪ.tɹi/ /d͡ʒiːˈɔm.ə.tɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɒm.ɪ.tɹi/ geometries n
геоме́трия геометрия
(mathematics, uncountable) The branch of mathematics dealing with spatial relationships.

geomorphological more geomorphological most geomorphological adj
геоморфологический
Of or pertaining to geomorphology

geomorphology geomorphologies n
геоморфоло́гия геоморфология
The study of landforms, their classification, origin, development, and history.

geophysical /ˌdʒiː.əʊˈfɪz.ɪk.əl/ adj
геофизи́ческий
Of or pertaining to geophysics.

geophysicist geophysicists n
геофи́зик
(geology, physics) A physicist who specialises in geophysics.

geophysics /ˌdʒiː.əʊˈfɪz.ɪks/ n
геофи́зика геофизика
A branch of earth science dealing with the physical processes and phenomena occurring in the earth and in its vicinity.

geopolitical more geopolitical most geopolitical adj
геополитический
Of or relating to geopolitics.

geopolitics n
геополи́тика геополитика
The study of the effects of geography (especially economic geography) on international politics.

geostationary adj
геостационарный
At a fixed distance in three dimensions relative to a particular point on the Earth's surface; generally only possible with orbital satellites.

geosynchronous adj
геосинхронный
Refers to the orbit of a satellite whose rate of revolution is matched to the rotation period of the Earth. A special case is the geostationary orbit which is circular and equatorial, so that the satellite appears to be fixed over a particular point on Earth's sky.

geothermal adj
геотерма́льный
Pertaining to heat energy extracted from reservoirs in the earth's interior.

geothermal energy n
геотермальная эне́ргия
Heat under the ground used to heat water and make steam to turn generator turbines and make electricity.

geranium /dʒəˈɹeɪni.əm/ gerania geraniums n
гера́нь
Any flowering plant of the genus Geranium of cranesbills, of family Geraniaceae.
The common name for flowering plants of the genus Pelargonium.

gerbil /ˈdʒɜːbl̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɝbl̩/ gerbils n
песча́нка
A member of one of several species of small, jumping, murine rodents, of the genus Gerbillus and certain other genera in subfamily Gerbillinae, with leaping powers resembling those of the jerboa, native to Africa, India, and Southern Europe.

gerenuk /ˈɡɛɹɛnuːk/ gerenuks n
герену́к жира́фовая газе́ль
A type of long-necked gazelle, Litocranius walleri, native to central and eastern Africa.

geriatrics n
гериатри́я гериатрия
(medicine) The branch of medicine that focuses on health promotion and the prevention and treatment of disease and disability in later life. The term itself can be distinguished from gerontology, which is the study of the aging process itself.

germ /d͡ʒɜːm/ /d͡ʒɝm/ germs n
за́вязь
The embryo of a seed, especially of a seed used as a cereal or grain. See Wikipedia article on cereal germ.
заро́дыш зача́ток эмбрио́н
(biology) The small mass of cells from which a part of an organism develops, or a macroscopic but immature form of that part; a bud.
микро́б микроб
A pathogen: a pathogenic microorganism, such as a bacterium or virus.
зача́ток
(figurative) The origin or earliest version of an idea or project.

german /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/ more german most german adj
кро́вная сестра́ кро́вный брат
(obsolete, _, except in set terms) Having the same mother and father; a full (brother or sister).
двою́родная сестра́ двою́родный брат
(obsolete, _, except in set terms) Being born to one’s blood aunt or uncle, a first (cousin).

germander /d͡ʒəˈmændə/ /d͡ʒɚˈmændɚ/ germanders n
дубро́вник
Any plant of the genus Teucrium, some with small, pink, white, or pale purple flowers and a small upper lip.

germane /dʒɜː(ɹ)ˈmeɪn/ /d͡ʒɝˈmeɪn/ more germane most germane adj
[[относиться|относя́щийся]] к [[тема|те́ме]] подходя́щий релева́нтный соотве́тствующий уме́стный
Related to a topic of discussion or consideration.

germane /dʒɜː(ɹ)ˈmeɪn/ /d͡ʒɝˈmeɪn/ germanes n
тетрагидри́д герма́ния
(inorganic chemistry) germanium tetrahydride, GeH4

germanium /d͡ʒɚˈmeɪni.əm/ germaniums n
герма́ний германий
A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Ge) with an atomic number of 32: a lustrous, hard-brittle, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group.

germanophilia n
германофи́льство
The love of Germany, the Germans, or German culture.

germinate /ˈd͡ʒɜː(ɹ)mɪneɪt/ v
прорастать прорасти́
(intransitive, botany, horticulture) Of a seed, to begin to grow, to sprout roots and leaves.
(transitive) To cause to grow; to produce.

gerontocracy /ˌdʒɛɹənˈtɒkɹəsi/ gerontocracies n
геронтокра́тия геронтократия
Government by elders.

gerontologist gerontologists n
геронто́лог
A physician who specializes in gerontology

gerontology gerontologies n
геронтоло́гия
The branch of science that deals with the problems of aged people. It is to be distinguished from geriatrics, which is the study of the diseases of the elderly. Gerontology covers the social, psychological and biological aspects of aging.

gerrymander /dʒ/ /ɡ/ /ˈdʒɛɹiˌmændə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɹiˌmændɚ/ gerrymanders n
[[предвыборный|предвы́борные]] [[махинация|махина́ции]]
(pejorative) The act of gerrymandering.

gerund /-ʌnd/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɹənd/ gerunds n
геру́ндий герундий
(grammar) A verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. (In English, a gerund has the same spelling as a present participle, but functions differently; however, this distinction may be ambiguous or unclear and so is no longer made in some modern texts such as A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language and The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language)
геру́ндий дееприча́стие
(grammar) In some languages such as Dutch, Italian or Russian, a verbal form similar to a present participle, but functioning as an adverb to form adverbial phrases or continuous tense. These constructions have various names besides gerund, depending on the language, such as conjunctive participles, active participles, adverbial participles, transgressives, etc.

gerundive /dʒəˈɹʌndɪv/ gerundives n
герунди́в герундив
(in Latin, _, grammar) a verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity, equivalent in form to the future passive participle.

gestalt /-ˈst-/ /ɡəˈstɔlt/ /ɡəˈʃtælt/ /ɡəˈʃtɑːlt/ /ɡəˈʃtɔlt/ gestalten gestalts n
гешта́льт
A collection of physical, biological, psychological or symbolic elements that creates a whole, unified concept or pattern which is other than the sum of its parts, due to the relationships between the parts (of a character, personality, entity, or being)

gestation /d͡ʒɛsˈteɪʃən/ gestations n
бере́менность вына́шивание
The period of time during which an animal or human offspring physically develops inside the mother's body until it is born.
вына́шивание созрева́ние
The process of development of a plan or idea.

gesticulate /dʒɛsˈtɪkjəleɪt/ /dʒɛsˈtɪkjʊleɪt/ /d͡ʒɛsˈtɪkjəleɪt/ v
жестикули́ровать жестикулировать
(intransitive) To make gestures or motions, as in speaking.
жестикули́ровать
(transitive) To say or express through gestures.

gesticulation /dʒɛˌstɪkjəˈleɪʃən/ gesticulations n
жестикуля́ция
The act of gesticulating, or making gestures to aid expression of thoughts, sentiments or passion.

gesture /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɝ/ gestures n
жест посту́пок
An act or a remark that serves as a formality or as a sign of attitude.
жест телодвиже́ние
(obsolete) The manner of carrying the body; position of the body or limbs; posture.

gesture /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɝ/ v
жестикули́ровать
(intransitive) To make a gesture or gestures.

get /ɡɛt/ /ɡɪt/ v
доста́ть достава́ть
(ditransitive) To obtain; to acquire.
(intransitive, obsolete) To make acquisitions; to gain; to profit.
стать де́латься сде́латься станови́ться
(copulative) To become, or cause oneself to become.
(transitive) To cause to become; to bring about.
добира́ться добра́ться одурачить подловить получа́ть получи́ть
(transitive, informal) To bring to reckoning; to catch (as a criminal); to effect retribution.
стать вруба́ться вруби́ться де́латься добира́ться добра́ться
(archaic) To learn; to commit to memory; to memorize; sometimes with out.

get a grip v
взять себя́ в руки собра́ться
(idiomatic, mostly, imperative) To come to one's senses and become more rational after having experienced a strong emotion.

get a word in edgewise /ˌɡɛt ə ˈwɜːd ɪn ˈɛdʒwaɪz/ /ˌɡɛt ə ˈwɝd ɪn ˈɛdʒwaɪz/ v
вкли́ниться вста́вить сло́во
(US, usually, in the negative) To break into or participate in a conversation.

get along v
ла́дить ужива́ться
(intransitive, idiomatic, often followed by with) To interact or coexist well, without argument or trouble.
справля́ться
(intransitive, idiomatic) To survive; to do well enough.

get away with v
сойти́ с рук
(idiom) To escape punishment for doing something objectionable.
уви́ливать увильну́ть
(colloquial, by extension) To avoid the consequences of doing something by an easier method.

get away with murder v
вы́йти сухи́м из воды́

get by v
спра́виться справля́ться
(intransitive, idiomatic) To subsist; to succeed, survive, or manage, at least at a minimal level.

get by the balls v
держа́ть за я́йца
(slang, vulgar) To have complete control over someone, especially of a woman abusing a man's infatuation with her.

get cracking v
де́лать нача́ть
(informal) To get started; to get busy.

get down to brass tacks v
переходить к сути дела
(idiomatic, chiefly, _, US) to start to discuss or consider the most important details or facts about something.

get dressed v
оде́ться одева́ться
To dress; to put on clothes; to clothe oneself.

get drunk v
надра́ться нажира́ться нажра́ться назюзю́каться наклю́каться нализа́ться
(intransitive) To intoxicate oneself with alcohol. (This entry is a translation hub.)
напои́ть
(transitive) To make drunk. (This entry is a translation hub.)

get even v
поквита́ться расквита́ться рассчита́ться свести́ счёты
(idiomatic) To get revenge.

get fucked /ɡɛt fʌkt/ /ɡɪt fʌkt/ interjection
пошёл на́ хуй
(vulgar, offensive) A term used to express contempt. Usually used after the individual in question is retaliated upon and the user has no sympathy.
пошёл на́ хуй уёбывать
(vulgar, offensive, dismissal) Go away, get lost.

get high v
накуриться пыхнуть словить кайф
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see get,‎ high.

get in v
войти входить
(intransitive) To enter a place; to gain access.

get in the way v
воспрепя́тствовать меша́ть помеша́ть препя́тствовать
(intransitive) to obstruct, hinder, or interfere

get in with v
сойти́сь
To become involved or associated with (especially a group of people)

get laid v
сноша́ться тра́хаться
(slang, transitive, often, vulgar) To cause to have sex.

get lost interjection
исче́зни кати́сь отвали́ пошла́ во́н пошёл во́н прова́ливай
(colloquial, dismissal, impolite) Used to rudely tell somebody to go away or leave one alone.

get lost v
заблуди́ться заблудиться
(intransitive) To lose one's way.

get married v
вы́йти за́муж выходи́ть за́муж жени́ться
(intransitive) To become married (to someone).
жени́ться пожени́ться
(reciprocal, intransitive) To become married (to each other).

get off v
опуска́ть опуска́ться опусти́ть опусти́ться снима́ть сня́ть
(transitive) To move (something) from being on top of (something else) to not being on top of it.
вы́йти выходи́ть сойти́ сходи́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To disembark, especially from mass transportation such as a bus or train; to depart from (a path, highway, etc).

get on v
сесть сади́ться
(transitive, intransitive) To board or mount (something), especially a vehicle.
справляться
(intransitive) To handle, cope or manage (over time); to perform or make progress.
соста́риться старе́ть
(intransitive) To become old.
ладить справляться
(intransitive, chiefly, UK) To have a good relationship; to get along.
приступать
(transitive) To commence (an action).

get on someone's nerves v
де́йствовать на не́рвы играть на нервах
(idiomatic) To annoy or irritate someone; to bother someone.

get on with v
приступа́ть приступи́ть продолжа́ть продолжи́ть
(transitive) To proceed with; to begin or continue, especially after an interruption.

get one's ass in gear v
вка́лывать въя́бывать въёбывать горба́титься
(US, idiomatic) To exert effective effort; to get going; to get moving; to start producing.

get one's fill v
наедаться
(idiomatic) to be satisfied, to have enough of something.

get one's way v
доби́ться своего́
(idiomatic) To obtain the circumstances one wishes for.

get one's wires crossed v
запутаться перепутать
(intransitive, idiomatic) To get confused or mixed up about another person's intentions; to misunderstand one another.

get out interjection
иди ты!
Indicating incredulity.

get out of here interjection
иди́ в ба́ню исче́зни! кати́сь! отвали́! пошла́ во́н! пошёл во́н!
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see get,‎ out of,‎ here.
иди́ в ба́ню исче́зни! кати́сь! не может быть отвали́! пошла́ во́н!
(idiomatic, informal) An exclamation of disbelief.

get over v
преодоле́ть преодолева́ть
(idiomatic, transitive) To overcome.
(idiomatic, transitive) To successfully communicate; to get across.
смири́ться смиря́ться
(idiomatic, transitive) To forget and move on.

get rid of v
изба́виться избавля́ться
(transitive, idiom) To rid oneself of; to cause oneself to be free of or released from.

get something over with v
поко́нчить с че́м-либо
(idiomatic) To proceed to do something as soon as possible, especially so as to have something unpleasant behind oneself.

get the better of v
одержать верх одолеть
(transitive, idiomatic) To overwhelm or overcome

get the hang of v
наловчиться
(colloquial) To begin to understand or manage at a basic level; to learn to handle with some skill.

get to v
достава́ть раздража́ть
(transitive) To affect adversely; to upset or annoy.

get to know v
знакоми́ться познакоми́ться
(transitive) To become acquainted with (someone or something); to meet someone.

get to the point v
бли́же к де́лу! перейти́ к де́лу
(idiomatic) To state (something) directly; as opposed to in a long-winded way.

get up v
поднима́ться подня́ться
(literally) To move in an upward direction; to ascend or climb.
встать встава́ть
To rise from one's bed (often implying to wake up).
встать вставать
To move from a sitting or lying position to a standing position; to stand up.

get up on the wrong side of the bed v
встать не с той ноги́
(idiomatic) To feel irritable; to be in a bad mood; to have a bad day from the start, for no particular reason.

get up to v
вы́творить вытворя́ть
To do something, especially something that is forbidden or improper.

get used v
привы́кнуть привыка́ть
(intransitive) To become accustomed to something; to acclimate; to adjust.

get well v
попра́виться поправля́ться
(idiomatic) To recover from an illness or injury.

get well soon phraseologicalUnit
выздора́вливайте поправля́йтесь поправля́йтесь скоре́е скоре́йшего выздоровле́ния
Expressing hope that the listener will soon recover from illness.

get wet v
мо́кнуть намо́кнуть намока́ть
(literally) To come into contact with water, rain, or another liquid.

get wind of v
почу́ять проню́хать проню́хивать чу́ять
(idiomatic, transitive) To hear about; to learn of, especially with respect to facts intended to have been kept confidential or secret.

get-together get-togethers n
встре́ча междусобо́йчик посиде́лки сбор

geta geta getas n
ге́та гэ́та
A Japanese raised wooden clog, worn with traditional Japanese garments such as the kimono.

getter /-ɾə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɛtə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɛtə/ getters n
газопоглотитель геттер
(sciences) A material which is included in a vacuum system or device for removing gas by sorption.

getting used to n
привыка́ние
Acclimation, adjustment.

getup getups n
наря́д прикид
(chiefly, US, informal) A costume or outfit, especially one that is ostentatious or otherwise unusual.

gewgaw /ˈɡjuːɡɔː/ /ˈɡuɡɔ/ gewgaws n
безделица безделу́шка мишура побрякушка
A showy trifle, a toy; a showy trinket, ornament or decoration. [from 15th c.]

geyser /ˈɡaɪ.sɚ/ /ˈɡaɪ.zə/ /ˈɡaɪ.zɚ/ /ˈɡiː.zə/ geysers n
ге́йзер гейзер
(planetology, geology, volcanology) A boiling natural spring which throws forth jets of water, mud, etc., at frequent intervals, driven upwards by the expansive power of steam.
бо́йлер водонагрева́тель
(South Africa, India) A domestic water boiler.

ghastly /ˈɡæs(t).li/ /ˈɡɑːs(t).li/ ghastlier ghastliest adj
стра́шный ужа́сный
Horrifyingly shocking.
отврати́тельный
Extremely bad.

ghazal /ˈɡæzæl/ ghazals n
газе́ль
A poetic form mostly used for love poetry in Middle Eastern, South, and Central Asian poetry.

ghee /ɡiː/ [ɡʱiː] ghees n
гхи топлёное [[ма́сло]]
A type of clarified butter used in South Asian cooking; usli ghee.

gherkin /ˈɡɜːkɪn/ /ˈɡɝkɪn/ gherkins n
корнишо́н огу́рчик
A small cucumber, often pickled whole.

ghetto /ˈɡɛtoʊ/ /ˈɡɛtəʊ/ [ˈɡɛɾoʊ̯] ghetti ghettoes ghettos n
ге́тто гетто
An (often walled) area of a city in which Jews are concentrated by force and law. (Used particularly of areas in medieval Italy and in Nazi-controlled Europe.)
An area in which people who are distinguished by sharing something other than ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated.

ghost /ɡoʊst/ /ɡɐʉst/ /ɡəʊst/ ghosts n
дух при́зрак привиде́ние фанто́м
The disembodied soul; the soul or spirit of a deceased person; a spirit appearing after death.

ghost moth ghost moths n
тонкопря́д хмелево́й
Hepialus humuli, a white moth of the family Hepialidae.

ghost town /ˈɡoʊst taʊn/ /ˈɡəʊst taʊn/ ghost towns n
го́род-при́зрак забро́шенный го́род исче́знувший го́род поки́нутый го́род
A town which has become deserted, usually due to failing economic activity, especially one that still has substantial visible remains.

ghost train ghost trains n
дорога пеще́ра ужасов
A fairground attraction in which participants ride through a haunted house in a railcar.

ghost word ghost words n
несуществу́ющее сло́во слово-призрак
(linguistics) A fictitious or erroneous word, originally meaningless (not used in practice), that has been published in a dictionary or similarly authoritative reference work or otherwise listed as genuine, generally as the result of misinterpretation, misreading, or typographical error.

ghostly /ˈɡoʊstli/ ghostlier ghostliest adj
при́зрачный
Of or pertaining to ghosts or spirits.

ghostwriter ghostwriters n
гостра́йтер литерату́рный негр негр
A professional writer who is paid to write material that is officially credited to another person; one who writes on behalf of someone else, often for a celebrity.

ghoul /ɡuːl/ /ɡʊəl/ ghouls n
гуль вампи́р вурдала́к
(mythology, Islam) A demon said to feed on corpses.

ghrelin /ˈɡɹɛlɪn/ ghrelins n
грели́н
(biochemistry) A peptide hormone, secreted in the stomach when empty, that increases appetite and secretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland. [from 1999]

ghusl /ˈɡʊsl̩/ ghusls n
гусль
(Islam) A full-body wash taken by Muslims to restore the body to a state of purity.

gianduja /dʒæn.ˈduː.jə/ /d͡ʒɑn.ˈdu.jə/ giandujas n
джанду́йя джанду́я
A Piedmontese preparation of chocolate containing about 50 percent hazelnut and almond paste.

giant /ˈd͡ʒaɪ.ənt/ /ˈd͡ʒaɪnt/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɪ.ənt/ [ˈd͡ʒəɪ̯(ə)nt] adj
гига́нтский огро́мный
Very large.

giant /ˈd͡ʒaɪ.ənt/ /ˈd͡ʒaɪnt/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɪ.ənt/ [ˈd͡ʒəɪ̯(ə)nt] giants n
велика́н гига́нт исполи́н тита́н ве́лет во́лот
A mythical human of very great size.
гига́нт тита́н
Any of the gigantes, the race of giants in the Greek mythology.
велика́н верзи́ла
A very tall and large person.
гига́нт великан
(astronomy) A star that is considerably more luminous than a main sequence star of the same temperature (e.g. red giant, blue giant).

giant anteater giant anteaters n
гига́нтский муравье́д
The largest species of anteater, Myrmecophaga tridactyla, found in Central and South America.

giant armadillo giant armadillos n
гига́нтский бронено́сец
The largest living species of armadillo, Priodontes maximus

giant fennel n
фе́рула обыкнове́нная
Ferula communis, a tall herbaceous perennial (not a true fennel), of the family Apiaceae, native to the Mediterranean and eastern Africa.

giant otter giant otters n
брази́льская вы́дра гига́нтская вы́дра
A South American mustelid, Pteronura brasiliensis, that can reach 1.7m in length.

giant panda giant pandas n
па́нда
A rare, black and white mammal, Ailuropoda melanoleuca, in the ursid (bear) family.

giant squid giant squid giant squids n
гига́нтский кальма́р
Any of the very large squid, of the genus Architeuthis (family Architeuthidae), that live at great depths, and of which little is known.

giaour /ˈd͡ʒaʊə/ giaours n
гяу́р ка́фи́р кя́фи́р
(religious slur) A non-Muslim, especially a Christian, an infidel; especially as used by Turkish people with particular reference to Christians such as Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Serbs and Assyrians.

giardiasis /d͡ʒɑː(ɹ)ˈdaɪəsɪs/ giardiases n
гиардиа́з лямблио́з
(disease) Any disease in animals caused by parasites of the genus Giardia.

gibberish /ˈd͡ʒɪb.ə.ɹɪʃ/ gibberishes n
абракада́бра белиберда́ галиматья́ невня́тность пти́чий язы́к тараба́рщина
Speech or writing that is unintelligible, incoherent or meaningless.
белиберда́ бессмы́слица тараба́рщина
Needlessly obscure or overly technical language.

gibbet /ˈd͡ʒɪbɪt/ gibbets n
ви́селица
An upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display.

gibbet /ˈd͡ʒɪbɪt/ v
ве́шать пове́сить
(transitive) To execute (someone), or display (a body), on a gibbet.

gibbon /ˈɡɪbən/ gibbons n
гиббо́н гиббон
A small ape of the family Hylobatidae with long limbs, which it uses to travel through rainforests by swinging from branch to branch.

gibbous /ˈd͡ʒɪbəs/ /ˈɡɪbəs/ more gibbous most gibbous adj
выпуклый выступающий
Curved or bulged outward.
Humpbacked.
выпуклый выступающий освещённый более, чем на половину
(astronomy, of a celestial body) Having more than half (but not the whole) of its disc illuminated.

gibibyte /ˈɡɪbɪˌbaɪt/ gibibytes n
гибиба́йт
(computing) Strictly, 230 (10243, or 1,073,741,824) bytes or 210 (1024) mebibytes, as opposed to a gigabyte.

giblet /ˈd͡ʒɪblət/ /ˈɡɪblət/ giblets n
вну́тренности потроха́
(usually, in the plural) The edible viscera of a bird.

giblets /ˈd͡ʒɪbləts/ /ˈɡɪbləts/ n
потроха́
The internal organs of poultry birds, used as food.

giddy /ˈɡɪdi/ giddier giddiest adj
непостоя́нный
Feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down; dizzy.
головокружи́тельный
Causing or likely to cause dizziness or a feeling of unsteadiness.

giddyup /ˈɡɪdiˌʌp/ /ˈɡɪdɪˌʌp/ /ˌɡɪdɪˈʌp/ interjection
гей но но́-о-о
(directed at a horse) Move on!, go faster!

gift /ɡɪft/ gifts n
дар гости́нец пода́рок презе́нт
Something given to another voluntarily, without charge.
дар одарённость тала́нт
A talent or natural ability.
пода́рок
Something gained incidentally, without effort.

gift /ɡɪft/ v
дари́ть подари́ть
(transitive) To give as a gift or donation.

gift card gift cards n
пода́рочная ка́рта пода́рочный сертифика́т
A gift certificate in the form of a card issued by retailers as an alternative to a non-monetary gift, allowing the bearer to purchase goods up to its face value.

gig /ɡɪɡ/ gigs n
[[музыкальный|музыка́льное]] [[представле́ние]] выступле́ние конце́рт
Originally (music) , a performing engagement by a musician or musical group; (by extension, film, television, theater) a job or role for a performer.
халту́ра
(by extension) Any job, especially one that is freelance or temporary, or done on an on-demand basis.
ги́чка
(Southern England, by extension) A similar rowing boat or sailboat, especially one used for racing; specifically, a six-oared sea rowing boat commonly found in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly.
A small, narrow, open boat carried in a larger ship, and used for transportation between the ship and the shore, another vessel, etc.
двуко́лка
(road transport, historical) A two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse.

giga- /ˈd͡ʒɪɡ.ə/ /ˈɡaɪ.ɡə/ /ˈɡɪɡ.ə/ prefix
гига-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 109 (short scale billion or long scale milliard). Symbol: G
(computing, sometimes, _, proscribed) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 230 or 1,073,741,824.
(slang) Augmenting an adjective; intensely, extremely, or to an exceptionally high degree.
(Internet slang, originally, _, 4chan) Used to augment nouns; denoting an invididual who is a paragon of something.

gigabit /ˈd͡ʒɪɡəbɪt/ /ˈɡɪɡəbɪt/ gigabits n
гигаби́т
(computing) One billion (109, or 1,000,000,000) bits or 1,000 megabits.

gigabyte /ˈd͡ʒɪɡəbaɪt/ /ˈɡɪɡəbaɪt/ gigabytes n
гигаба́йт гигабайт
(computing, formal) One billion (109, or 1,000,000,000) bytes or 1,000 megabytes.

gigantic /d͡ʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/ more gigantic most gigantic adj
гига́нтский грома́дный колосса́льный огро́мный
Very large.

gigaton gigatons n
гигатонна

gigawatt gigawatts n
гигава́тт
One thousand million (109) watts, abbreviated as GW.

giggle /ˈɡɪɡl̩/ giggles n
хихи́канье
A high-pitched, silly laugh.

giggle /ˈɡɪɡl̩/ v
хихи́кать хихи́кнуть
To laugh gently in a playful, nervous, or affected manner.

gigolo /ˈd͡ʒɪɡ.ə.loʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒɪɡ.ə.ləʊ/ /ˈʒɪɡ.loʊ/ /ˈʒɪɡ.ə.ləʊ/ gigolos n
жи́голо альфо́нс проститу́т ха́стлер
A man who has a sexual relationship with a woman from whom he receives payment.
A hired escort or dancing partner for a woman.

gild /ɡɪld/ v
золоти́ть позолоти́ть
(transitive) To cover with a thin layer of gold; to cover with gold leaf.
укра́сить украша́ть
(transitive) To adorn.

gild the pill v
подсласти́ть пилю́лю
to make something unappealing look more attractive

gilded /ˈɡɪldɪd/ adj
золоти́стый золото́й
Having the color or quality of gold.
позоло́ченный
Made of gold or covered by a thin layer of gold.

gilded cage gilded cages n
золота́я кле́тка
(figuratively) A place (or, by extension, situation) which is superficially attractive but nevertheless constraining; a comfortable but confined situation.

gilet /ʒɪˈleɪ/ /ˈʒiːleɪ/ /ˈʒɪleɪ/ gilets n
жиле́т

gill /ɡɪl/ gills n
жа́бры жабра
(animal anatomy) A breathing organ of fish and other aquatic animals.
гимениа́льная пласти́нка жа́бры
(mycology) One of the radial folds on the underside of the cap of a mushroom, the surface of which bears the spore-producing organs.

gilt /ɡɪlt/ [ɡɪɫt] more gilt most gilt adj
золотистый
Golden coloured.

gilt /ɡɪlt/ [ɡɪɫt] gilts n
позоло́та
(uncountable) Gold or other metal in a thin layer; gilding.
бабло
(uncountable, slang) Money.

gimlet /ˈɡɪm.lət/ gimlets n
бура́вчик
A small screw-tipped tool for boring holes.

gimlet /ˈɡɪm.lət/ v
буравить
To pierce or bore holes (as if using a gimlet).

gimme a five v
дай пять
(informal, idiomatic) A request to receive a high five.

gimmick /ˈɡɪm.ɪk/ gimmicks n
трюк
A trick or device used to attain some end.
трюк уло́вка ухищре́ние
A clever ploy or strategy.

gin /d͡ʒɪn/ gins n
джин
A colourless non-aged alcoholic liquor made by distilling fermented grains such as barley, corn, oats or rye with juniper berries; the base for many cocktails.
западня́ капка́н лову́шка сило́к
A snare or trap for game.
во́рот лебёдка
A machine for raising or moving heavy objects, consisting of a tripod formed of poles united at the top, with a windlass, pulleys, ropes, etc.

gin and tonic gin and tonics gins and tonic gins and tonics n
джин-то́ник
(uncountable) A simple cocktail made from gin and tonic water, often served on ice and with a slice of lime or lemon.

gin rummy n
джин ра́мми
(card games) A card-holding game and variant of rummy.

ginger /ˈdʒɪndʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɚ/ more ginger most ginger adj
имби́рный ры́жий
(of hair or fur) Of a reddish-brown color.
имби́рный
Having hair or fur of this color.

ginger /ˈdʒɪndʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɚ/ gingers n
имби́рь имбирь
The pungent aromatic rhizome of a tropical Asian herb, Zingiber officinale, used as a spice and as a stimulant and acarminative.
The plant that produces this rhizome.
ры́жая ры́жий
(colloquial, often, _, derogatory, countable) A person with reddish-brown hair; a redhead.

ginger beer ginger beers n
имби́рное пи́во
(uncountable) A fermented, typically non-alcoholic, drink flavoured with ginger.

gingerbread /ˈd͡ʒɪn.(d͡)ʒəˌbɹɛd/ /ˈd͡ʒɪn.d͡ʒɚˌbɹɛd/ gingerbreads n
имби́рный пря́ник коври́жка пря́ник
(food) A type of cake whose main flavoring is ginger.

gingerbread man gingerbread men n
имби́рный челове́чек пря́ничный челове́чек
A biscuit/cookie in the shape of a person and flavoured with ginger.

gingerly /ˈdʒɪn(d)ʒəli/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɚli/ more gingerly most gingerly adv
бе́режно не́жно осторо́жно
In a cautious and delicate manner; (very) carefully or cautiously.

gingersnap gingersnaps n
пипарку́кас
A type of biscuit (American: cookie) made from dough seasoned with ginger.

gingivitis /ˌd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɪˈvaɪtəs/ gingivites gingivitides n
воспале́ние дёсен гингиви́т
(pathology) Inflammation of the gums or gingivae.

ginkgo /ˈɡɪŋ.kəʊ/ ginkgoes ginkgos n
ги́нкго
The seed of a ginkgo tree.

ginseng /ˈd͡ʒɪnsɛŋ/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnsɪŋ/ ginsengs n
женьше́нь жэньшэ́нь
Any plant of two species of the genus Panax (Panax ginseng and Panax quinquefolius), having forked roots supposed to have medicinal and aphrodisiac properties.
The root of such a plant, or an extract of these roots.

giraffe /dʒɪˈɹɑːf/ /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/ giraffe giraffes n
жираф гира́ф жира́ф жира́фа
A ruminant, of the genus Giraffa, of the African savannah with long legs and highly elongated neck, which make it the tallest living animal; yellow fur patterned with dark spots, often in the form of a network; and two or more short, skin-covered horns, so-called; strictly speaking the horn-like projections are ossicones.

giraffe weevil giraffe weevils n
жук-жира́ф
(entomology) A weevil (Trachelophorus giraffa) endemic to Madagascar.

gird /ɡɜːd/ /ɡɝd/ girds n
насме́шка
A sarcastic remark.

gird /ɡɜːd/ /ɡɝd/ v
свя́зывать связа́ть
(transitive) To bind with a flexible rope or cord.
насмехаться
(transitive) To jeer at.
(intransitive) To jeer.
огораживать окаймлять окружа́ть опоя́сывать охва́тывать подпоя́сать
(transitive) To encircle with, or as if with a belt.

gird up one's loins v
перепоя́сать чре́сла
(idiomatic, intransitive) To prepare oneself for something demanding.

girder /ˈɡɜːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɝdɚ/ girders n
ба́лка
A beam of steel, wood, or reinforced concrete, used as a main horizontal support in a building or structure.

girdle /ˈɡɜːdl̩/ /ˈɡɝdl̩/ girdles n
по́яс по́яс для чуло́к
A belt or sash at the waist, often used to support stockings or hosiery.

girl /ɡɛəl/ /ɡɜːɫ/ /ɡɝ.əl/ /ɡɝl/ /ɡɪəl/ /ɡɵːl/ [ɡʏw] girls n
девочка де́вочка де́вушка деви́ца девчо́нка служа́нка
A young female human, or sometimes a young female animal.
де́вушка девочка
(sometimes, offensive, see usage note) A woman, especially a young and often attractive woman.

girl group girl groups n
гёрл-группа
A pop group made up of (usually attractive) young women.

girlfriend /ˈɡɜːlfɹɛnd/ /ˈɡɝlfɹɛnd/ girlfriends n
гёрлфренд возлю́бленная гёрлфре́нд де́вушка избранница подру́га
A female partner in an unmarried romantic relationship.
(LGBT) A fellow gay man, especially a friend as opposed to a sexual partner.
подру́га прия́тельница
A female friend of a woman or girl.

girlish /ˈɡɜː.lɪʃ/ /ˈɡɝ.lɪʃ/ more girlish most girlish adj
деви́чий
Like (that of) a girl; feminine.

girly /ˈɡɜːli/ /ˈɡɝli/ girlier girliest adj
девча́чий
Characteristic of a stereotypical girl, very effeminate, gentle; unmasculine.

girth /ɡɜːθ/ /ɡɝθ/ girths n
подпру́га
A band passed under the belly of an animal, which holds a saddle or a harness saddle in place.
The part of an animal around which the girth fits.
(informal) One's waistline circumference, most often a large one.
A small horizontal brace or girder.
(graph theory) The length of the shortest cycle in a graph.
обхва́т подпру́га
The distance measured around an object.

gist /d͡ʒɪst/ gists n
суть смысл су́щность
(countable) The main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter; the crux, the heart, the pith.

git /ɡɪt/ gits n
дура́к мерза́вец
(Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, slang, pejorative) A silly, incompetent, stupid, or annoying person (usually a man).

give /ɡɪv/ v
дать дари́ть подари́ть дава́ть дарова́ть
To transfer one's possession or holding of (something) to (someone).
подда́ться поддава́ться
To cause (a disease or condition) in, or to transmit (a disease or condition) to.
(transitive) To provide, as, a service or a broadcast.
(ditransitive) To estimate or predict (a duration or probability) for (something).
To communicate or announce (advice, tidings, etc.); to pronounce or utter (an opinion, a judgment, a shout, etc.).

give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime proverb
дай челове́ку ры́бу, и ты нако́рмишь его́ на оди́н день, научи́ челове́ка рыба́чить — и ты накормишь его́ на всю жизнь
It is more worthwhile to teach someone to do something (for themselves) than to do it for them (on an ongoing basis).

give a shit /ˈɡɪv ə ˌʃɪt/ v
до пизды́ начха́ть не еба́ть плевать по хую́ по́ фигу
(vulgar, chiefly in negative constructions) To care what someone else thinks or does, particularly in relation to what they think or say about the speaker.

give back v
верну́ть возвраща́ть отда́ть отдава́ть
(archaic) To recede; to retreat.

give birth v
произвести́ на свет производи́ть на свет роди́ть рожа́ть рожда́ть
(intransitive, of viviparous animals) To release live offspring from the body into the environment.
(transitive, figuratively, usually, with to, idiom) To become the source of.
породи́ть порожда́ть произвести́ на свет производи́ть на свет роди́ть рожа́ть
(transitive, with to, of viviparous animals) To become the parent of by birthing.

give head v
[[отсоса́ть]] хуй [[соса́ть]] хуй брать в рот взять в рот отса́сывать отсоса́ть
(intransitive, idiomatic, slang, vulgar) To perform oral sex on another person. [from 1950s]

give him enough rope and he'll hang himself proverb
заста́вь дурака́ бо́гу моли́ться, он и лоб расшибёт заста́вь дурака́ бо́гу моли́ться, он себе́ лоб расшибёт и други́м но́ги поотшиба́ет
If one gives someone enough freedom of action, they may destroy themselves by foolish actions.

give in v
подла́мываться подломи́ться прова́ливаться провали́ться
To collapse or fall.
подда́ться поддава́ться сда́ться сдава́ться
(idiomatic) To relent, yield, surrender or admit defeat.

give it up v
встреча́йте поприве́тствуйте
(usually, followed by for) To welcome onto a stage by cheering or applauding.

give me v
да́й мне да́йте мне
An expression of strong preference or approbation for a named thing.

give off /ɡɪv ɒf/ v
испускать источать
(transitive) To emit; to produce and send forth; to come across in some manner.

give one's word v
дава́ть сло́во дать сло́во
To promise.

give oneself airs v
важничать зазнаваться
(intransitive) to act pretentiously, or in a snobbish manner; to swagger

give out v
обнаро́довать объяви́ть объявля́ть провозгласи́ть провозглаша́ть
(transitive) To utter, publish; to announce, proclaim, report.

give paw /ˌɡɪv ˈpɑ/ /ˌɡɪv ˈpɔ/ /ˌɡɪv ˈpɔː/ interjection
дай лапу
A command for a dog to give paw.

give paw /ˌɡɪv ˈpɑ/ /ˌɡɪv ˈpɔ/ /ˌɡɪv ˈpɔː/ v
дать лапу
Of dogs, to present one's paw for a handshake with a human.

give rise to v
дава́ть нача́ло дава́ть по́вод порожда́ть
To be the origin of; to produce; to result in.

give someone five v
дать пять
To slap someone's hand in greeting or celebration.

give someone the cold shoulder v
оказа́ть холо́дный приём
(idiomatic) To snub, resist or reject somebody; to regard somebody distantly.

give someone the creeps v
мурашки по коже
(idiomatic) To give someone a feeling of uneasiness or mild fright.

give someone the eye v
стреля́ть глаза́ми стро́ить гла́зки
(idiomatic) To show flirtatious signs with one's eyes.

give someone the shits v
заеба́ть заёбывать
(Australia, colloquial, vulgar) To annoy or frustrate someone to a great degree.
заеба́ть заёбывать напуга́ть до усра́чки
(vulgar) To creep someone out; to scare someone.

give someone the slip v
улизну́ть ускользну́ть
(idiomatic) To evade, escape, or get away from somebody.

give them an inch and they'll take a mile proverb
ему́ па́льца в рот не клади́ - сапо́г не оста́нется
Granting someone a limited concession will encourage them to take greater liberties.

give up v
вы́дать выдава́ть сда́ться сдава́ть сдава́ться сдать
(transitive) To surrender (someone or something)
бро́сить броса́ть прекрати́ть прекраща́ть
(transitive) To stop or quit (an activity, etc.)
уступа́ть уступи́ть
(transitive) To relinquish (something)
оста́вить оставля́ть
(transitive) To lose hope concerning (someone or something)
бро́сить броса́ть оста́вить оставля́ть
(transitive) To abandon (someone or something)
капитули́ровать сда́ться сдава́ться
(intransitive) To admit defeat, capitulate.

give up the ghost v
испусти́ть дух
(intransitive, idiomatic) To cease clinging to life; to die.

give way v
уступа́ть уступи́ть
To yield to persistent persuasion.
подда́ться поддава́ться
To collapse or break under physical stresses.
пропуска́ть пропусти́ть уступа́ть доро́гу уступи́ть доро́гу
To give precedence to other road users.

given /ˈɡɪv.ən/ more given most given adj
да́нный
Already arranged.
да́нный настоя́щий
Currently discussed.
конкре́тный
Particular, specific.

given /ˈɡɪv.ən/ preposition
учи́тывая
Considering; taking into account.

given name given names n
и́мя
A personal name chosen for a child, usually by their parents.

gizmo /ˈɡɪzmoʊ/ gizmos n
шту́ка штуковина
(slang) Something, generally a device, for which one does not know the proper term.

gizzard /ˈɡɪzəd/ /ˈɡɪzɚd/ gizzards n
второ́й желу́док мускульный желудок
A specialized organ constructed of thick muscular walls found in the digestive tract of some animals, including archosaurs (including crocodilians and birds), earthworms, some gastropods, some fish, and some crustaceans, and used for grinding up food, often aided by particles of stone or grit.

glabella /ɡləˈbɛlə/ glabellae glabellas n
глабе́лла надперено́сье
(anatomy) The space between the eyebrows and above the nose.

glacial /ˈɡleɪ.sɪəl/ /ˈɡleɪ.ʃ(ɪ)əl/ more glacial most glacial adj
леднико́вый
Of, or relating to glaciers.

glacier /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/ /ˈɡleɪs.jə/ /ˈɡleɪs.jɚ/ /ˈɡlæs.jə/ glaciers n
ледни́к ледник
(geology) A large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill.

glaciological adj
гляциологи́ческий

glaciology /ˌɡleɪsɪˈɒlədʒi/ /ˌɡleɪʃiˈɑləd͡ʒi/ glaciologies n
гляциоло́гия гляциология
(geography) The study of ice and its effect on the landscape, especially the study of glaciers. [from late 19th c.]

glacis /ˈɡleɪsɪs/ /ˈɡlæsi/ glacis glacises n
[[поло́гий]] скат
A gentle incline.
гласис
(architectural element, also, figuratively) A gentle incline in front of a fortification which protects it from cannon fire and exposes attackers to more effective return fire from defenders.
лобова́я дета́ль
In full glacis plate: the angled armour plate on the front of a tank which protects it from projectiles; also (often, nautical) , such a plate protecting an opening (for example, on a ship).

glad /ɡlæd/ gladder gladdest more glad most glad adj
рад дово́льный ра́достный счастли́вый
Pleased, happy, gratified.

glad wrap n
пищева́я плёнка
(Australia, New Zealand, sometimes, US) Thin plastic film used as a wrap for food, etc.

gladden /ˈɡlædən/ v
весели́ть обра́довать ра́довать развесели́ть
(transitive) To cause (something) to become more glad.

glade /ɡleɪd/ glades n
поля́на
An open passage through a wood; a grassy open or cleared space in a forest.

gladiator /ˈɡlædiˌeɪtɚ/ gladiators n
гладиа́тор гладиатор
(in ancient Rome) A person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal.

gladiatorial more gladiatorial most gladiatorial adj
гладиа́торский
Of or pertaining to a gladiator.

gladiolus /ɡlædɪˈoʊləs/ /ɡlædɪˈəʊləs/ gladioli gladioluses n
гладио́лус шпа́жник
Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Gladiolus, having sword-shaped leaves and showy flowers on spikes; gladiola.

gladly /ˈɡlædli/ gladlier gladliest more gladly most gladly adv
ра́достно
In a glad manner; happily.
охо́тно с удово́льствием
Willingly; certainly.

glagol n
глаго́л
Name of the letter g in Cyrillic and Glagolitic alphabets.

glair /ɡlɛə(ɹ)/ glairs n
бело́к
Egg white, especially as used in various industrial preparations.

glaive /ɡleɪv/ glaives n
гле́вия гле́фа
(historical) A weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade fixed on the end, the edge of which is on the outside curve.

glamorous /ˈɡlaməɹəs/ more glamorous most glamorous adj
обая́тельный очарова́тельный чару́ющий
Having glamour; stylish.

glamour /ˈɡlæmə/ /ˈɡlæmɚ/ glamours n
гламур
(uncountable) Alluring beauty or charm (often with sex appeal).

glance /ɡlæns/ /ɡlɑːns/ glances n
взгляд
(also, figuratively) A brief or cursory look.

glance /ɡlæns/ /ɡlɑːns/ v
взгляну́ть гля́нуть
To look briefly at (something).

gland /ɡlænd/ glands n
железа́ железа
(zoology) A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland).
(botany) A secretory structure on the surface of an organ.
са́льник
(mechanics) A compressable cylindrical case and its contents around a shaft where it passes through a barrier, intended to prevent the passage of a fluid past the barrier, used for example around a ship’s propeller shaft or around a tap, valve or faucet.

glanders n
сап
An infectious disease of horses, mules and donkeys caused by the bacterium Burkholderia, one species of which may be transmitted to humans.

glandular /ˈɡlan.djʊl.ə/ /ˈɡlan.d͡ʒʊl.ə/ /ˈɡlan.ʒʊl.ə/ /ˈɡlæn.d͡ʒəl.ɚ/ adj
гландуля́рный желе́зистый
(medicine) Pertaining to a gland or glands.

glans /ɡlænz/ glandes glans n
голо́вка
(anatomy) A structure at the extremity of the penis and of the clitoris in humans and other mammals.

glans penis /ˌɡlænz ˈpiːnɪs/ glandes penes glandes penis glandes penium glans penes glans penises n
голо́вка голо́вка полово́го чле́на залу́па
(anatomy) A conical vascularized body forming the extremity of the penis.

glaring /ˈɡlɛəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɡlɛɹɪŋ/ more glaring most glaring adj
ослепи́тельный слепя́щий
Reflecting with glare.
вопию́щий очеви́дный я́вный
Blatant, obvious.

glasnost glasnosts n
гла́сность гласность
(historical) 1980s and early 1990s policy of the Soviet Union under Gorbachev to allow more government transparency; often paired with perestroika

glass /ɡlæs/ /ɡlɑːs/ [ɡlas] [ɡleəs] [ɡläːs] [ɡlæs] [ɡlɐːs] [ɡlɑːs] [ɡlɛəs] glasses n
стекло́ стекло
(usually, uncountable) An amorphous solid, often transparent substance, usually made by melting silica sand with various additives (for most purposes, a mixture of soda, potash and lime is added).
бокал рю́мка скля́нка стака́н
(countable) A vessel from which one drinks, especially one made of glass, plastic, or similar translucent or semi-translucent material.
стака́н
(metonymically) The quantity of liquid contained in such a vessel.
ли́нза
A magnifying glass or telescope.

glass ceiling glass ceilings n
стекля́нный потоло́к
(idiomatic) An unwritten, uncodified barrier to further promotion or progression, in employment and elsewhere, for a member of a specific demographic group.

glass cutter glass cutters n
стеклоре́з алма́з
A hand tool used for scoring a piece of glass so that it can be snapped cleanly in two.

glass frog glass frogs n
стекля́нная лягу́шка
Any of a group of frogs in the family Centrolenidae, with distinctive light-coloured or translucent skin.

glass harmonica glass harmonicas n
стекля́нная гармо́ника
(musical instruments) A musical instrument composed of a series of spinning glass bowls, played with the fingers, invented by Benjamin Franklin.

glass wool glass wools n
стеклова́та
An insulating material, made from fiberglass, arranged into a texture similar to wool.

glassblower glassblowers n
стеклоду́в
A person skilled in the art of glassblowing.

glasshouse /ˈɡlæshaʊs/ /ˈɡlɑːshaʊs/ glasshouses n
парни́к тепли́ца
A building where glass or glassware is manufactured.

glassy /ɡlæsi/ /ɡlɑːsi/ glassier glassiest adj
остекленевший
(of eyes) Dull; expressionless; lifeless.

glaucoma /ɡlaʊˈkoʊmə/ /ɡlɔːˈkoʊmə/ /ɡlɔːˈkəʊmə/ glaucomas glaucomata n
глауко́ма глаукома
(pathology) An eye disease or disorder that is defined as a characteristic optic neuropathy, or disease of the optic nerve, possibly, if untreated, leading to damage of the optic disc of the eye and resultant visual field loss due to lack of communication between the retina and the brain, which can lead to blindness.

glaucous /ˈɡlɑ.kəs/ /ˈɡlɔ.kəs/ /ˈɡlɔː.kəs/ more glaucous most glaucous adj
серо-зелёный сизый
(color) Of a pale grey or bluish-green, especially when covered with a powdery residue.

glaucous gull glaucous gulls n
больша́я поля́рная ча́йка бургоми́стр
Larus hyperboreus, a large gull which breeds in the Arctic.

glaucous sedge glaucous sedges n
осо́ка пови́слая
A sedge species, Carex flacca (in Carex subg. Carex).

glaze /ɡleɪz/ glazes n
глазу́рь мура́ва поли́ва
(ceramics) The vitreous coating of pottery or porcelain; anything used as a coating or color in glazing. See glaze (transitive verb).
гля́нец
A transparent or semi-transparent layer of paint.
и́зморозь
(meteorology) A smooth coating of ice formed on objects due to the freezing of rain; glaze ice.
глазу́рь
A smooth edible coating applied to food.

glaze /ɡleɪz/ v
застекли́ть остекли́ть
(transitive) To install windows.
глазирова́ть заглазирова́ть залессирова́ть лессирова́ть остеклене́ть стеклене́ть
(transitive, ceramics, painting) To apply a thin, transparent layer of coating.
остекли́ться
(intransitive) To become glazed or glassy.
пропя́литься пя́литься
(intransitive) For eyes to take on an uninterested appearance.

glazed curd glazed curds n
глазированный сырок творожный сырок
A sweet snack or dessert made from curd cheese, glazed (usually with chocolate) and filled with a sweet filling such as jam; popular in the Baltic countries, Russia, Belarus and Ukraine.

glazier /ˈɡleɪzi.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡleɪzi.əɹ/ /ˈɡleɪzjə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡleɪʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡleɪʒəɹ/ glaziers n
стеко́льщик стеко́льщица
One who glazes; a craftsman who works with glass, fitting windows, etc.

gleam /ɡlim/ /ɡliːm/ gleams n
([[сла́бый]]) свет луч
(countable) An appearance of light, especially one which is indistinct or small, or short-lived.
про́блеск
An indistinct sign of something; a glimpse or hint.

gleaming /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/ more gleaming most gleaming adj
сверка́ющий
Having a bright sheen.

glean /ɡliːn/ v
подбира́ть подобра́ть собира́ть собра́ть
To collect what is left behind (grain, grapes, etc.) after the main harvest or gathering.
собира́ть собра́ть
(figurative) To gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit.

gleanings /ˈɡliːnɪŋz/ n
остатки жатвы
the crops leftover from farmers' fields after they have been commercially harvested, or on fields where it is not economically profitable to harvest

glebe /ɡliːb/ glebes n
дёрн
Turf; soil; ground; sod.

glee /ɡliː/ glees n
весе́лье ликова́ние ра́дость
(uncountable) Joy; happiness; great delight, especially from one's own good fortune or from another's misfortune.
му́зыка развлечение
(uncountable) Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
весе́лье ликова́ние пе́сня песнопе́ние ра́дость
(singing, countable) An unaccompanied part song for three or more solo voices, not necessarily merry.

gleek /ɡliːk/ gleeks n
насме́шка
A jest or scoff; trick or deception.
брелан
(countable) Three of the same cards held in one hand; three of a kind.
уда́ча
(informal) A stream of saliva from a person's mouth.

gleek /ɡliːk/ v
насмехаться
(obsolete, transitive) To ridicule, or mock; to make sport of.

glen /ɡlɛn/ /ɡlɪn/ glens n
лощи́на
A secluded and narrow valley, especially one with a river running through it; a depression between hills; a dale.

glib /ɡlɪb/ glibber glibbest adj
болтли́вый словоохо́тливый
Having a ready flow of words but lacking thought or understanding; superficial; shallow.
гла́дкий
(dated) Smooth or slippery.

glide /ˈɡlaɪd/ glides n
плани́рование скольже́ние
A kind of cap affixed to the base of the legs of furniture to prevent it from damaging the floor while being moved.

glide /ˈɡlaɪd/ v
скользи́ть
(intransitive) To move softly, smoothly, or effortlessly.
плани́ровать
(intransitive) To fly unpowered, as of an aircraft. Also relates to gliding birds and flying fish.

glide path glide paths n
глисса́да
the path of an aircraft as it lands under low power; especially, such a path advised to a pilot by radar assistance from the ground

glider /ˈɡlaɪdə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlaɪdɚ/ gliders n
планёр
Any heavier-than-air aircraft optimised for unpowered flight; a sailplane.
A pilot of glider aircraft.
(cellular automata) In the Game of Life, a particular configuration of five cells that recurs periodically at fixed offsets and appears to "walk" across the grid.

glimmer /ˈɡlɪmə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlɪmɚ/ glimmers n
мерца́ние
A faint light; a dim glow.

glimmer /ˈɡlɪmə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlɪmɚ/ v
мерца́ть
(intransitive) To shine with a faint, unsteady light.

glimpse /ɡlɪmps/ glimpses n
[[бе́глый]] взгляд
A brief look, glance, or peek.

glimpse /ɡlɪmps/ v
[[бе́гло]] [[взгляну́ть]] [[уви́деть]] [[ме́льком]] гля́нуть
(transitive) To see or view briefly or incompletely.

glint /ɡlɪnt/ glints n
вспы́шка
A short flash of light.

glint /ɡlɪnt/ v
вспы́хивать сверка́ть
(transitive) To cause to flash or gleam; to reflect.

glioblastoma glioblastomas glioblastomata n
глиобластóма
A fast-growing, malignant tumor of the brain.

glioma /ɡlaɪˈəʊmə/ gliomas gliomata n
глио́ма
(pathology) A tumour that arises from glial cells in the brain or spinal cord

glisten /ˈɡlɪsən/ v
блесну́ть блесте́ть сверка́ть сверкну́ть
(intransitive, of a wet or greasy surface) To reflect light with a glittering luster; to sparkle, coruscate, glint or flash.

glister v
блесте́ть
(intransitive, archaic) To gleam, glisten, or coruscate.

glitch /ɡlɪt͡ʃ/ glitches n
баг глюк сбой
(countable) A problem affecting function.
глитч
(uncountable, music genre) A genre of experimental electronic music since the 1990s, characterized by a deliberate use of sonic artifacts that would normally be viewed as unwanted noise.

glitter /ˈɡlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlɪtɚ/ [ˈɡlɪɾɚ] glitters n
блеск
A bright, sparkling light; shininess or brilliance.
блёстки
A shiny, decorative adornment, sometimes sprinkled on glue to make simple artwork.

glitter /ˈɡlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlɪtɚ/ [ˈɡlɪɾɚ] v
блесну́ть блесте́ть сверка́ть сверкну́ть сия́ть
To sparkle with light; to shine with a brilliant and broken light or showy luster; to gleam.

glittering /ˈɡlɪtəɹɪŋ/ more glittering most glittering adj
блиста́ющий сверка́ющий
Brightly sparkling.

gloaming /ˈɡloʊ.mɪŋ/ /ˈɡləʊ.mɪŋ/ gloamings n
су́мерки
(poetry, Scotland, North England) Twilight, as at early morning (dawn) or (especially) early evening; dusk.

gloat /ɡloʊt/ /ɡləʊt/ gloats n
злора́дство
An act or instance of gloating.

gloat /ɡloʊt/ /ɡləʊt/ v
злорадствовать
To exhibit a conspicuous (sometimes malevolent) pleasure or sense of self-satisfaction, often at an adversary's misfortune.

global /ˈɡloʊbəl/ /ˈɡləʊbəl/ more global most global adj
всеми́рный глоба́льный мирово́й
Concerning all parts of the world.
глоба́льный
(not comparable, computing) Of a variable, accessible by all parts of a program.
сфери́ческий
Spherical, ball-shaped.
(not comparable) Of or relating to a globe or sphere.

global positioning system global positioning systems n
GPS Джи-Пи-эС глоба́льная систе́ма позициони́рования
Any system which enables a mobile receiver to determine its precise location based on signals received from satellites such as those of the US military, the Russian GLONASS system, or the proposed Galileo European alternative system.

global warming n
глоба́льное потепле́ние глобальное потепление
A sustained increase in the average temperature of the Earth, sufficient to cause climate change.

globalisation /ˌɡloʊ.bə.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɡləʉ.bə.lɑɪˈzæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɡləʊ.bə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ globalisations n
глобализа́ция
The process of becoming a more interconnected world.
The process of the world economy becoming dominated by capitalist models, according to the World System Theory.

globalism globalisms n
глобали́зм мондиали́зм
An ideology based on the belief that people, goods and information ought to be able to cross national borders unfettered.

globalist more globalist most globalist adj
глобали́стский
Of or pertaining to globalism.

globalist globalists n
глобали́ст глобали́стка
An advocate of globalism.

globally /ˈɡloʊbəli/ /ˈɡləʊbəli/ adv
всемирно
Over the entire planet.

globe /ɡloʊb/ /ɡloːb/ /ɡləʊb/ globes n
сфе́ра шар
Any spherical (or nearly spherical) object.
Земля́ земля́ земно́й шар
The planet Earth.
гло́бус
A spherical model of Earth or other planet.

globe thistle globe thistles n
мордо́вник
Any of the flowering plants in the genus Echinops, with spiny foliage and blue or white spherical flower heads.

globeflower globeflowers n
купальница
Trollius europaeus, a plant with globe-shaped flowers.
купа́льница
More generally, any plant of the genus Trollius.

globetrotter /ˈɡləʊbˌtɹɒtə(ɹ)/ globetrotters n
путеше́ственник путеше́ственница
A person who travels often to faraway places.

globular cluster globular clusters n
шарово́е скопле́ние
(astronomy) a densely-packed spherical star cluster containing thousands to millions of stars

globule /ˈɡlɑbjul/ /ˈɡlɒbjuːl/ globules n
ка́пля крупи́нка ша́рик
A small round particle of substance; a drop.

globus cruciger /ˌɡloʊ̯bəs ˈkrusɪd͡ʒɚ/ /ˌɡləʊ̯bəs ˈkɹuːsɪd͡ʒə/ globus crucigers n
держа́ва
A globe topped by a cross, used as a symbol of royal power.

glocalization glocalizations n
глокализа́ция

glockenspiel /-spil/ /-spiːl/ /ˈɡlɑk.ənˌʃpil/ /ˈɡlɒk.ənˌʃpiːl/ /ˈɡlɔk.n̩ˌʃpiːl/ /ˈɡlɔk.ŋ̩ˌʃpiːl/ glockenspiels n
глокеншпиль
(musical instrument) A musical instrument of the percussion idiophone family of instruments; like the xylophone, it has tuned bars arranged like the keys on a piano, and is also smaller in size and higher in pitch.

glom /ɡlɒm/ v
кра́сть хвата́ть
(intransitive, informal) To grab hold of, seize; catch, grab or latch onto.
(intransitive, informal) To clump up, to seize together into a lump or conglomeration.

gloom /ɡlum/ /ɡluːm/ glooms n
тьма мрак темнота́
Darkness, dimness, or obscurity.
уны́ние
A depressing, despondent, or melancholic atmosphere.

gloomy /ˈɡlumi/ /ˈɡluːmi/ gloomier gloomiest adj
тёмный мра́чный
Not very illuminated; dim because of darkness, especially when appearing depressing or frightening.
безотра́дный безра́достный мра́чный печа́льный угрю́мый уны́лый
Suffering from gloom; melancholy; dejected.

glorification glorifications n
восхвале́ние прославле́ние
The act of glorifying or the state of being glorified.

glorify /ˈɡlɔɹɪfaɪ/ v
боготвори́ть восхвали́ть восхваля́ть поклоня́ться просла́вить прославля́ть
(transitive) To exalt, or give glory or praise to (something or someone).
превознести́ превозноси́ть
(transitive) To make (something) appear to be more glorious than it is; regard something or someone as excellent baselessly.

glorious /ˈɡlɒ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈɡlɔɹ.i.əs/ /ˈɡlɔː.ɹi.əs/ gloriouser gloriousest more glorious most glorious adj
сла́вный
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory.
блиста́тельный великоле́пный
Bright or shining;

glory /ˈɡlo(ː)ɹi/ /ˈɡlɔɹ.i/ /ˈɡlɔː.ɹi/ [ˈɡloɹ.i] glories n
вели́чие великоле́пие сла́ва
Great beauty and splendor.
честь сла́ва хвала́
Honour, admiration, or distinction, accorded by common consent to a person or thing; high reputation; renown.
сла́ва хвала́
Worship or praise.
блеск сия́ние
(meteorology, optics) An optical phenomenon, consisting of concentric rings and somewhat similar to a rainbow, caused by sunlight or moonlight interacting with the water droplets that compose mist or clouds, centered on the antisolar or antilunar point.

glory hole glory holes n
гло́ри-хо́ул упои́тельная дыра́
(slang, sex) A hole in a screen or wall big enough to allow an erect penis to be stuck through, made to facilitate anonymous sex with another person.
око́п
(slang) A military trench.

gloss /ɡlɑs/ /ɡlɒs/ /ɡlɔs/ glosses n
блеск гля́нец
A surface shine or luster.
глосса
(countable) A brief explanatory note or translation of a foreign, archaic, technical, difficult, complex, or uncommon expression, inserted after the original, in the margin of a document, or between lines of a text.
блеск лоск
(figuratively) A superficially or deceptively attractive appearance.

gloss /ɡlɑs/ /ɡlɒs/ /ɡlɔs/ v
наводи́ть гля́нец
(transitive) To give a gloss or sheen to.
наводи́ть лоск
(transitive) To make (something) attractive by deception
лосни́ться
(intransitive) To become shiny.

gloss over v
замалчивать
(transitive, idiomatic) To cover up a mistake or a crime; to hush up or whitewash.
вкратце касаться пробежаться
(transitive, idiomatic) To treat something with less care than it (in some ways) deserves; to ignore, or at least to discount for the current purposes.

glossary /ˈɡlɒsəɹi/ glossaries n
глосса́рий слова́рь
A list of terms in a particular domain of knowledge with their definitions.

glosseme glossemes n
глоссема
The smallest irreducible unit of both the content and expression planes of language; the basic unit of language in the theory of glossematics.

glossonym /ˈɡlɑ.sə.nɪm/ /ˈɡlɒ.sə.nɪm/ glossonyms n
глоссо́ним
The name of a language.

glossy /ˈɡlɑsi/ /ˈɡlɒsi/ /ˈɡlɔsi/ glossier glossiest adj
блестя́щий гля́нцевый
Having a smooth, silk-like, reflective (shiny) surface.

glossy ibis glossy ibises n
каравайка
Plegadis falcinellus, a medium-sized wading bird with a long, decurved bill.

glottal stop /ɡlɑtəl stɑp/ /ɡlɒtəl stɒp/ /ɡlɒʔəl stɒp/ glottal stops n
горта́нная смы́чка твёрдый при́ступ
(phonetics) A plosive sound articulated with the glottis.

glottis /ˈɡlɑ.tɪs/ /ˈɡlɒ.tɪs/ glottides glottises n
гло́тка глотка
(anatomy) The opening between the true vocal cords which is located in the larynx and affects voice modulation through expansion or contraction.

glottochronological adj
глоттохронологический
Of or pertaining to glottochronology.

glottochronology /ˌɡlɑːtoʊkɹəˈnɑːləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɡlɒtəʊkɹəˈnɒlədʒi/ n
глоттохронология
The study of languages to determine when they diverged from being the same language.

glove /ɡlʌv/ gloves n
перча́тка рукави́ца перчатка
An item of clothing, covering all or part of the hand and fingers, but usually allowing independent movement of the fingers.

glove compartment glove compartments n
бардачо́к
(automotive) A compartment recessed in an automobile’s dashboard, that usually has a door and can be locked, intended to hold gloves, papers, etc.

glover /ˈɡlʌvə/ /ˈɡlʌvɚ/ glovers n
перча́точник перча́точница
A person who makes or sells gloves.

glow /ɡloʊ/ /ɡləʊ/ glows n
зарево свече́ние сия́ние
The light given off by a glowing object.
The condition of being passionate or having warm feelings.
свече́ние сия́ние
The brilliance or warmth of color in an environment or on a person (especially one's face).

glow /ɡloʊ/ /ɡləʊ/ v
свети́ться пыла́ть рдеть
To emit light as if heated.
пыла́ть свети́ться
(copulative) To radiate thermal heat.
свети́ться сия́ть
To shine brightly and steadily.
(intransitive) To feel hot; to have a burning sensation, as of the skin, from friction, exercise, etc.; to burn.
(Internet slang, alt-right) to expose someone to the authorities.

glow discharge glow discharges n
тле́ющий разря́д

glow plug glow plugs n
калильная свеча́
a device in a diesel engine that heats the combustion chamber to help ignition

glower /ˈɡlaʊə(ɹ)/ v
сердито смотреть
(intransitive) To look or stare with anger. [from late 15th c.]

glowing /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/ /ˈɡləʊɪŋ/ more glowing most glowing adj
блестя́щий
That glows or glow.

glowworm glowworms n
жук-светля́к светля́к
The larva or wingless grub-like female of a beetle from the families Phengodidae or Lampyridae that gives out a green light from its abdomen.

glucagonoma glucagonomas n
глюкагонома
(pathology) A tumour of the pancreas characterized by overproduction of glucagon

glucometer glucometers n
глюко́метр
(medicine) A glucose meter, a device for measuring the concentration of glucose in the blood

gluconic acid gluconic acids n
глюко́новая кислота́
(sugar acid) An organic compound, C6H12O7, formed by oxidizing the aldehyde functional group of glucose into a carboxylic acid; used as a food additive; any glucosyl derivative of this compound

glucose /ˈɡlukoʊs/ /ˈɡluːkəʊz/ glucoses n
глюко́за глюкоза
(carbohydrate) A simple monosaccharide (sugar) with a molecular formula of C6H12O6; it is a principle source of energy for cellular metabolism.

glue /ɡljuː/ /ɡluː/ glues n
клей
A hard gelatin made by boiling bones and hides, used in solution as an adhesive; or any sticky adhesive substance.

glue /ɡljuː/ /ɡluː/ v
кле́ить прикле́ить скле́ить
(transitive) To join or attach something using glue.

glue stick glue sticks n
кле́ящий каранда́ш
A solid adhesive in a twist- or push-up tube, most commonly seen in schools and offices.

glue-boiler glue-boilers n
клеева́р
A specialized profession practised in the developed world up to the early twentieth century that made, from particularly cattle bones, the adhesives used in for instance paperwork, bookbinding, joinery, ivory inlay.

glug /ɡlʌɡ/ interjection
буль
The sound made when a significant amount of liquid is poured out of a jug, bottle, etc., or when such an amount is swallowed by a person.

glug /ɡlʌɡ/ v
выхлестать глотать проглотить хлестать
(informal, transitive) To quickly swallow liquid.

gluhwein /ˈɡluːvʌɪn/ gluhweins n
глинтве́йн
A type of mulled wine from German-speaking countries made from red wine with cinnamon and other herbs and spices.

gluing gluings n
склеивание
The act of attaching something with glue.
склейка
(topology) A connection between the edges of two planes, or between the points at the ends of two lines.

glum /ɡlʌm/ glummer glummest adj
печальный
despondent; moody; sullen

gluon /ˈɡluːɒn/ gluons n
глюо́н глюон
(particle) A massless gauge boson that binds quarks together to form baryons, mesons and other hadrons and is associated with the strong nuclear force.

glut /ɡlʊt/ /ɡlʌt/ gluts n
изли́шество
An excess, too much.
засор
Something that fills up an opening.

glutamic acid n
глутами́новая кислота́
(amino acid) A nonessential amino acid, α-amino-glutaric acid, occurring widely in animal and plant tissues; the salt, monosodium glutamate is used as a flavour-enhancing seasoning.

glutamine /ˈɡlutəmin/ glutamines n
глутами́н
(amino acid) A nonessential amino acid C5H10N2O3 found in most animal and plant proteins.

glutaric adj
глута́ровый
Of or pertaining to glutaric acid or its derivatives

gluteal cleft gluteal clefts n
межъягоди́чная скла́дка ягоди́чная борозда́
(anatomy) The groove between the buttocks that runs from just below the sacrum to the perineum.

gluten /ˈɡluːtn̩/ /ˈɡluːtən/ glutens n
глюте́н клейкови́на глютен
(cooking, biochemistry) The major protein in cereal grains, especially wheat; responsible for the elasticity in dough and the structure in baked bread. [from 19th c.]

gluten-free adj
безглюте́новый
(of food) Containing no gluten.

glutinous /ˈɡluːtɪnəs/ more glutinous most glutinous adj
кле́йкий ли́пкий
Glue-like, sticky, viscid.

glutinous rice n
кле́йкий рис
A variety of short-grain rice popular in Southeast and East Asia, known for its stickiness when cooked.

glutton /ˈɡlʌt(ə)n/ gluttons n
чревоуго́дник обжо́ра
One who eats voraciously, obsessively, or to excess; a gormandizer.

gluttonous /ˈɡlʌt(ə)nəs/ more gluttonous most gluttonous adj
ненасы́тный прожо́рливый
Given to excessive eating; prone to overeating.
жа́дный ненасы́тный
Greedy.

gluttony /ˈɡlʌ.tən.i/ gluttonies n
обжо́рство прожо́рливость чревоуго́дие
The vice of eating to excess.

glyceride /ˈɡlɪsəɹaɪd/ glycerides n
глицерид
(organic compound) An ester of glycerol and one or more fatty acid; they are the major constituents of lipids.

glycerine /ˈɡlɪsəɹɪn/ glycerines n
глицерин
(organic compound) The common name for glycerol, glycerin or E422.

glycogen glycogens n
гликоге́н
(carbohydrate) A polysaccharide that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals; converted to glucose as needed.

glycoprotein glycoproteins n
гликопротеин
(protein) A protein with covalently bonded carbohydrates.

glycoside glycosides n
гликозид
(organic chemistry, biochemistry) A molecule in which a sugar group (the glycone) is bound to a non-sugar group (the corresponding aglycone) by a nitrogen or oxygen atom. Glycosides yield a sugar after undergoing hydrolysis.

glyph /ɡlɪf/ glyphs n
глиф знак си́мвол
A figure carved in relief or incised, especially representing a sound, word, or idea.
глиф
(typography, computing) A visual representation of a letter, character, or symbol, in a specific font and style.

gnarl /nɑː(ɹ)l/ gnarls n
сучо́к
Something resembling a knot in wood, such as in stone or limbs.

gnarly /ˈnɑɹli/ /ˈnɑːli/ gnarlier gnarliest adj
клёвый
(slang) Excellent; attractive.

gnash /næʃ/ v
скрежета́ть
(transitive) To grind (one's teeth) in pain or in anger.

gnat /næt/ gnats n
кома́р мо́шка
Any small insect of the order Diptera, specifically within the suborder Nematocera.

gnaw /nɑ/ /nɔ/ /nɔː/ v
грызть глода́ть
(ambitransitive) To bite something persistently, especially something tough.

gneiss /ˈnaɪs/ gneisses n
гнейс
(geology) A common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock having bands or veins, but not schistose.

gnocchi /ˈnjoʊ.ki/ /ˈnjɒ.ki/ /ˈnɒ.ki/ gnocchis n
ньо́ки
Italian pasta-like dumpling(s) made of potato or semolina.

gnome /noʊm/ /nəʊm/ gnomes n
гном
(mythology, fantasy) One of a race of imaginary human-like beings, usually depicted as short and typically bearded males, who inhabit the inner parts of the earth and act as guardians of mines, mineral treasure, etc.; in modern fantasy literature and games, when distinguished from dwarves, gnomes are usually even smaller than dwarves and more focussed on engineering than mining.
гном ка́рлик
A small statue of a dwarf-like character, often bearded, placed in a garden.

gnomon /ˈnoʊ.mən/ /ˈnoʊˌmɑn/ /ˈnəʊ.mən/ /ˈnəʊˌmɒn/ gnomons n
гно́мон
An object such as a pillar or a rod that is used to tell time by the shadow it casts when the sun shines on it, especially the pointer on a sundial. [from mid 16th c.]

gnomonics /nəʊˈmɒnɪks/ n
гномо́ника
The science, art and craft of designing and constructing sundials.

gnoseological adj
гносеологи́ческий
Of or pertaining to gnoseology.

gnosis /ˈnəʊ.sɪs/ gnoses n
гно́зис гно́сис
(religion) An immanent form of knowledge or transcendent insight, such as sought by the Gnostics.

gnu /njuː/ /nuː/ /ɡəˈnjuː/ /ɡəˈnuː/ gnu gnus n
гну антило́па-гну
A large antelope of the genus Connochaetes, native to Africa, having curved horns.

go /ɡoʊ/ [ɡu] [ɡɐʉ] [ɡəʉ] [ɡəʊ] goes n
го
(board game) A strategic board game, originally from China and today also popular in Japan and Korea, in which two players (black and white) attempt to control the largest area of the board with their counters.
о́чередь
A turn at something, or in something (e.g. a game).
попы́тка
An attempt, a try.

go /ɡoʊ/ [ɡu] [ɡɐʉ] [ɡəʉ] [ɡəʊ] v
говори́ть
(intransitive) To navigate (to a file or folder on a computer, a site on the internet, a memory, etc).
(intransitive) To sound; to make a noise.
To say (something), to make a sound:
е́здить е́хать идти́ ходи́ть
(intransitive) To move through space (especially to or through a place). (May be used of tangible things like people or cars, or intangible things like moods or information.)
встреча́ться говори́ть годи́ться исчеза́ть подходи́ть пропада́ть
To turn out, to result; to come to (a certain result).
распада́ться слома́ться
To be in general; to be usually; often in comparison to others of the same group.

go Dutch v
[[плати́ть]] [[ка́ждый]] за [[себя́]] [[плати́ть]] [[отде́льно]] [[устра́ивать]] [[складчина|скла́дчину]] [[устро́ить]] [[складчина|скла́дчину]]
(idiom, informal, slang) To pay for one's own food and bills, or split the cost, when eating at a restaurant or going out for entertainment.

go a long way v
далеко пойти достичь значительных успехов
(idiomatic) To achieve considerable success.

go about v
циркули́ровать
(intransitive) To circulate (in).

go after v
ловить преследовать
To pursue in attempt to catch another.
преследовать
To pursue an object or a goal.

go ahead /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ /ˌɡu əˈhɛd/ /ˌɡɐʉ əˈhɛd/ /ˌɡəʉ əˈhɛd/ /ˌɡəʊ əˈhɛd/ v
валя́й дава́й пожа́луйста приступа́йте
(in the imperative) Used to grant permission for or to give endorsement of a suggestion or proposal.

go all out v
пойти́ во все тя́жкие
(idiomatic) To reserve nothing; to put forth all possible effort or resources.

go astray v
сби́ться с пути́ сбива́ться с пути́
(intransitive) To develop bad habits; to behave improperly or illegally.
заблужда́ться
(intransitive) To come to believe an untruth.
потеря́ться теря́ться
(intransitive, of an object) To become lost or mislaid.

go away interjection
пошёл вон! пошёл! уходи!

go away v
уе́хать уезжа́ть уйти́ уходи́ть
To depart or leave a place.
уе́хать уезжа́ть
To travel somewhere, especially on holiday or vacation.
исче́знуть исчеза́ть
To vanish or disappear.

go back v
брать нача́ло быть [[знакомый|знако́мыми]] верну́ться возврати́ться возвраща́ться дати́роваться
(intransitive) To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time.

go bad v
испо́ртиться по́ртиться
(of foods and commodities) To spoil, rot, or otherwise become unusable due to age or storage conditions.

go bankrupt v
обанкро́титься банкро́титься обанкро́чиваться разори́ться разоря́ться
(intransitive) To become bankrupt.

go by v
проходи́ть проходи́ть ми́мо сле́довать
To follow; to assume as true for the purposes of making a decision, taking an action, etc.

go down v
опуска́ться опусти́ться спуска́ться спусти́ться
To descend; to move from a higher place to a lower one.
сни́зиться снижа́ться уме́ньшиться уменьша́ться
(intransitive) To decrease; to change from a greater value to a lesser one.
запо́мниться
(intransitive) To be recorded or remembered (as).
происходи́ть
(intransitive, slang) To take place, happen.

go down in history v
войти́ в исто́рию

go down on v
соса́ть
(idiomatic, euphemistic, colloquial) To perform oral sex upon (a person of either sex).

go down the wrong way v
попа́сть не в то го́рло
(idiomatic, of food or drink) To go down the trachea (windpipe) in one's throat instead of the esophagus (the tube in the throat for swallowed food and fluids), typically resulting in coughing or choking.

go far v
далеко́ пойти́
(idiom, intransitive) To attain success, especially from humble origins; achieve a great deal.

go figure /ɡoʊ ˈfɪɡjɚ/ phraseologicalUnit
пойди́ зна́й пойди́ разбери́
(idiomatic) Expresses perplexity, puzzlement, or surprise (as if telling somebody to try to make sense of the situation).

go for it v
выкла́дываться по-по́лной не жале́ть сил отдава́ться на все сто приложи́ть все уси́лия
(idiomatic) To put maximum effort into achieving something.
дерза́ть дерзну́ть
To decide to do something; especially after a period of hesitation.
Валяй! Давай! Дерзай!
(in the imperative, idiomatic) Used to grant permission for or to give endorsement of a suggestion or proposal.

go from bad to worse v
всё хуже и хуже

go from strength to strength v
набира́ть силу
(idiomatic) To continue to get stronger, more and more successful.

go fuck oneself phraseologicalUnit
иди́ в пизду иди́ на́хуй пошёл на хуй хуй тебе́ в зу́бы

go halves v
дели́ть попола́м подели́ть попола́м
(idiomatic) To divide equally between two parties.

go home v
вернуться домой прийти домой
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see go,‎ home. To return to one's house.

go in one ear and out the other v
в одно́ у́хо влета́ет, в друго́е вылета́ет
(idiomatic) To be heard but not attended to, when a person fails to pay attention.

go nuts v
лиша́ться рассу́дка лиши́ться рассу́дка обезу́меть одуре́ть ополоу́меть ошале́ть
(informal) To become mad.
не стесня́йтесь
(informal, in the imperative) Go ahead; feel free.

go off v
взорва́ться взрыва́ться
(intransitive) To explode.
взорва́ться взрыва́ться зли́ться разозли́ться
(intransitive, figurative) To explode metaphorically; to become very angry.
зазвуча́ть звуча́ть разда́ться раздава́ться
(intransitive) To begin clanging or making noise.
уе́хать уезжа́ть уйти́ уходи́ть
(intransitive) To depart; to leave.
испо́ртиться по́ртиться
(intransitive, UK, Australia) To putrefy or become inedible, or to become unusable in any way.

go on v
продо́лжить продолжа́ть
(intransitive) To continue in extent.
(intransitive) To continue an action.
происходи́ть
(intransitive) To happen (occur).

go out v
вы́йти выходи́ть
(intransitive) To leave, especially a building.
(intransitive, of a couple) To have a romantic relationship, one that involves going out together on dates; to be a couple.
[[быва́ть]] в [[общество|о́бществе]] [[ходи́ть]] [[а́ут]] встреча́ться
(intransitive, idiomatic) To leave one's abode to go to public places, especially for recreation or entertainment.
га́снуть пога́снуть поту́хнуть ту́хнуть
To be turned off or extinguished.

go over v
хорошо́ принима́ться
(idiomatic) To create a response or impression.

go over someone's head v
(обратиться) через голову
(idiomatic) To take up an issue with another person's boss or other superior rather than beginning or continuing to deal with the original person.

go overboard v
перегибать палку
(intransitive, idiomatic) To go too far; to exceed reasonable bounds.

go past v
перейти́ переступа́ть переходи́ть
To surpass a boundary; to go by a limit.

go pear-shaped /ɡoʊ ˈpɛɚʃeɪpt/ /ɡəʊ ˈpɛəʃeɪpt/ v
всё идёт наперекосяк идти наперекосяк
(intransitive, Australia, Britain, New Zealand, Ireland, idiomatic) To go awry; to go wrong. [from 1980s]

go places v
идти́ в го́ру
(intransitive, idiomatic) To make progress or achieve success.

go round in circles v
топтаться на месте ходи́ть по кругу
(idiomatic) To repeatedly do the same thing without making any progress.

go steady v
встреча́ться дружи́ть
(intransitive, colloquial) To date one person regularly and exclusively.

go through the mill v
пройти́ ого́нь и во́ду пройти́ ого́нь, во́ду и ме́дные тру́бы
(idiomatic) To experience the suffering or discipline necessary to bring one to a certain degree of knowledge or skill, or to a certain mental state.

go to bed v
[[ложи́ться]] спать лечь спать
To lie down to sleep, put oneself in one's bed.

go to bed with the sun v
c ку́рами ложи́ться ложи́ться спать c ку́рами

go to hell v
идет к черту
To go out the window; be ruined; be now useless.
пошла́ к чёрту пошли́ к чёрту пошёл к чёрту
Expression of anger and contempt directed at someone, especially after that individual has done something very wrong.

go to pot v
приходить в упадок
(figuratively) To come to ruin, especially to decline or deteriorate.
(archaic) Go to hell. (an angry dismissal)

go to shit v
идет к черту
(slang, vulgar) To become much worse.

go to someone's head v
вскружи́ть го́лову уда́рить в го́лову

go to the dogs v
пойти́ по́ миру
(idiomatic) To decline or deteriorate shockingly.

go to work v
[[идти́]] на [[работа|рабо́ту]]
(idiomatic) To go to town.

go too far v
зайти́ далеко́ зайти́ сли́шком далеко́

go up v
поднима́ться подня́ться
To move upwards
повы́ситься повыша́ться
(intransitive) To rise or increase in price, cost, or value.

go up in smoke v
загоре́ться
To catch fire and burn.
вылете́ть в трубу́ накры́ться ме́дным та́зом пойти́ пра́хом
(idiomatic, by extension) To be completely ruined or devastated.

go with v
подойти́ подходи́ть
(transitive) To correspond or fit well with, to match.

go with the flow v
плыть по тече́нию
(idiomatic) To act as others are acting, conforming to common behavior patterns with an attitude of calm acceptance.

go without saying v
разуме́ется само́ собо́й само́ собо́й разуме́ется
(idiomatic, impersonal) To not need to be said; to be obvious, apparent, clear, or already established.

go-cart go-carts n
ка́ртинг карт
A small, open-wheeled vehicle for racing; often spelled go-kart.

goa goas n
тибе́тский дзере́н
A Tibetan gazelle of species Procapra picticaudata, an antelope that inhabits the Tibetan Plateau.

goad /ɡoʊd/ /ɡəʊd/ goads n
прут стрека́ло
A long, pointed stick used to prod animals.

goad /ɡoʊd/ /ɡəʊd/ v
подгоня́ть
To prod with a goad.
To encourage or stimulate.
подначивать подстрека́ть поощря́ть
To incite or provoke.

goal /ɡoʊl/ /ɡɐʉl/ /ɡəʊl/ [ɡoɫ] [ɡɒʊɫ] goals n
цель
A result that one is attempting to achieve.
воро́та ворота
(sport) In many sports, an area into which the players attempt to put an object.
гол
(sport) The act of placing the object into the goal.
A point scored in a game as a result of placing the object into the goal.

goal /ɡoʊl/ /ɡɐʉl/ /ɡəʊl/ [ɡoɫ] [ɡɒʊɫ] v
[[заби́ть]] гол [[забива́ть]] гол
(Gaelic football, Australian rules football) To score a goal.

goal kick goal kicks n
уда́р от во́рот
(soccer) A set piece taken from the goal area after an attacker touches the ball out of play over the goal line.

goal setting n
целеполагание
The creation and adoption of goals.

goalkeeper goalkeepers n
врата́рь голки́пер
(sports) A designated player that attempts to prevent the opposing team from scoring by protecting a goal.

goallessly adv
бесце́льно
In a goalless manner.

goalpost /ˈɡoʊlpoʊst/ /ˈɡɔʊl-/ /ˈɡəʊlpəʊst/ goalposts n
шта́нга
(sports) One of the two vertical side poles of a goal.

goanna goannas n
вара́н гоа́нна
Any of various monitor lizards native to Australia.

goat /ɡoʊt/ /ɡoːt/ /ɡɐʉt/ /ɡəʊt/ [ɡoʊʔt̚] goats n
козёл коза коза́
(uncountable) The meat of the aforementioned animal.

goat cheese goat cheeses n
[[ко́зий]] сыр
Any cheese produced using goatmilk.

goat's rue /ˈɡoʊts ɹuː/ n
козля́тник апте́чный козля́тник лека́рственный
Galega officinalis (French lilac, Italian fitch, Spanish sainfoin).

goat's-beard /ˈɡəʊtsbɪəd/ goat's-beards n
волжа́нка обыкнове́нная
A woodland plant of the family Rosaceae, Aruncus dioicus.
козлоборо́дник
A yellow-flowered Eurasian plant, of the genus Tragopogon.

goatee /ɡəʊˈtiː/ /ˌɡoʊˈtiː/ goatees n
ко́зья боро́дка козли́ная боро́дка эспаньо́лка
A beard trimmed to grow only at the center of the chin.

goatfish goatfish goatfishes n
барабу́лька султа́нка
Any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Mullidae, having two barbels on the chin.

goatfucker goatfuckers n
овцеёб ослоёб
(slang, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur, vulgar) Term of abuse, especially for a Middle Eastern or North African person.

goatgrass goatgrasses n
коле́нница
Any of various wheatlike grasses of the genus Aegilops.

goatherd goatherds n
козопа́с
A person who herds, tends goats.

goatling goatlings n
козлёнок
A young goat; a kid.

goatmeat n
козля́тина
The meat of a goat, used as food; chevon.

goatmilk n
ко́зье молоко́
milk produced by goats

goatskin goatskins n
бурдю́к
A liquid container (especially of wine or water) made from goat leather.

goatsucker goatsuckers n
козодо́й
Any bird in the nightjar family Caprimulgidae.

gobble /ˈɡɑbl̩/ /ˈɡɒbl̩/ v
поглоща́ть пожирать
To eat hastily or greedily; to scoff or scarf (often used with up)
кулды́кать
(ambitransitive) To make the sound of a turkey.

gobble up v
поглощать
(transitive) To consume [something] rapidly.

gobbledygook gobbledygooks n
галиматья́
(informal) Nonsense; meaningless or encrypted language.

gobbler /ˈɡɑblɚ/ /ˈɡɒblə/ gobblers n
индю́к
(slang) A turkey.
обжо́ра
One who eats food very quickly, without decorum.

goblet /ˈɡɒblət/ goblets n
бока́л ку́бок
A drinking vessel with a foot and stem.

goblet drum goblet drums n
дарбука

goblin /ˈɡɑb.lɪn/ /ˈɡɒb.lɪn/ goblins n
го́блин
One of various hostile supernatural creatures, now especially (fantasy literature) a malevolent and grotesque diminutive humanoid, often associated with orcs or trolls.

goblin shark goblin sharks n
акула-домовой акула-гоблин митцекурина скапаноринх
A species of mackerel shark, Mitsukurina owstoni, that has a long snout-like protrusion from its forehead and grows to 3.8 meters in length.

gobsmacked /ˈɡɒb.smækt/ more gobsmacked most gobsmacked adj
потрясённый
(chiefly, British, Australian, NZ, Irish, slang) Flabbergasted, astounded, speechless, overawed.

goby /ˈɡəʊbi/ gobies goby n
бычо́к
A gudgeon of fish of the subfamily Gobioninae, such as Gobio gobio.

gochujang /-d͡ʒu-/ /-d͡ʒɑŋ/ /ˈɡoʊ.t͡ʃu.d͡ʒæŋ/ gochujangs n
кочхуджа́н
A condiment based on red chili, used in Korean cuisine.

god /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɒːd/ /ɡɔd/ /ɡɔːd/ gods n
бог божество́ божо́к и́дол
An idol.

godchild /ˈɡɑdˌt͡ʃaɪld/ /ˈɡɒdˌt͡ʃaɪld/ godchildren n
кре́стник кре́стница
A child whose baptism is sponsored by a godparent. In some cases the relationship is maintained indefinitely, with the godchild being treated much like a niece or nephew.

goddamn /ˈɡɒd.dæm/ /ˌɡɒdˈdæm/ adj
ебаный про́клятый прокля́тый чёртов
(vulgar, sometimes, _, offensive) Used as an intensifier.

goddamn /ˈɡɒd.dæm/ /ˌɡɒdˈdæm/ interjection
блядь зара́за! прокля́тье! чёрт чёрт возьми́! чёрт побери́!
(vulgar, colloquial) An expression of anger, surprise, intense excitement or frustration.

goddaughter /ˈɡɑdˌdɔ.tɚ/ /ˈɡɒdˌdɔːtə(ɹ)/ goddaughters n
кре́стница крёстная дочь
A female child whose baptism is sponsored by a godparent.

goddess /-ɛs/ /-ɪs/ /ˈɡɑdəs/ /ˈɡɒdɛs/ goddesses n
боги́ня богиня
(religion) A female deity.
(figuratively) A woman honored or adored as physically attractive or of superior charm and intelligence.

godfather /ˈɡɑdfɑðɚ/ /ˈɡɒdfɑːðə/ godfathers n
крёстный оте́ц крёстный отец
(Christianity) A man present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner; a male godparent who sponsors the baptism of a child.
(crime) A mafia leader.

godfearing more godfearing most godfearing adj
богобоязненный
Acting with obedience to rules established by a deity out of fear of the power of that deity.

godless /ˈɡɒdləs/ more godless most godless adj
безбо́жный безбожный
Not acknowledging any deity or god; without belief in any deity or god.

godlessness godlessnesses n
безбо́жие
The state of being godless.

godlike /ˈɡɑdlaɪk/ /ˈɡɒdlaɪk/ more godlike most godlike adj
богоподо́бный боже́ственный
Having the characteristics of a god.

godliness godlinesses n
благоче́стие на́божность
The condition and quality of being godly, pious, scrupulously observant of all the teachings of one's religion, practicing virtue and avoiding sin.

godly /ˈɡɑdli/ /ˈɡɒdli/ godlier godliest more godly most godly adj
бо́жий боже́ственный
Of or pertaining to a god
на́божный
Devoted to a god or God; devout; righteous.
боже́ственный
Gloriously good.

godmother /ˈɡɒdmʌðə/ godmothers n
крёстная мать
A woman present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner; a female godparent who sponsors the baptism of a child.

godparent godparents n
крёстная мать крёстный оте́ц
A person who, at a child's naming ceremony or baptism, agrees to help raise the child, originally and especially in regard to their religious development.

godsend /ˈɡɑdˌsɛnd/ /ˈɡɒdsɛnd/ godsends n
[[ниспосла́ние]] [[господень|госпо́дне]] благода́ть бо́жий дар
An instance of unexpected benefit or good fortune; a windfall.

godson /ˈɡɑdˌsʌn/ /ˈɡɒdˌsʌn/ godsons n
крёстный сын кре́стник
A male child whose baptism is sponsored by a godparent.

godwit /ˈɡɑd.wɪt/ /ˈɡɒd.wɪt/ godwits n
верете́нник
Any of four species of long-billed migratory wading birds in the genus Limosa, of the family Scolopacidae.

goer /ˈɡoʊɚ/ goers n
ездо́к ходо́к
One who, or that which, goes.

goethite /ˈɡoʊθaɪt/ /ˈɡœtaɪt/ goethites n
гёти́т
(mineral) An iron oxyhydroxide that is the main constituent of rust.

gofer /ˈɡoʊfɚ/ gofers n
ма́льчик на побегушках
(informal) A worker who runs errands; an errand boy.

goggle /ˈɡɑɡ(ə)l/ /ˈɡɒɡl̩/ v
глаза́ тара́щить тара́щиться
To stare (at something) with wide eyes.

goggles /ˈɡɑ.ɡəlz/ n
го́глы защи́тные очки́
Protective eyewear set in a flexible frame to fit snugly against the face.

going to /ɡoʊnə/ /ɡoʊɪn tə/ /ɡoʊɪnə/ /ɡoʊɪŋ tə/ /ɡənə/ /ˈɡoʊɪŋ tu/ phraseologicalUnit
намерева́ться собира́ться
Expresses the prospective aspect relative to a given time frame: something that will happen, or is intended, at the time, to happen.

goitered gazelle goitered gazelles n
джейра́н
A gazelle species found in Central Asia and the Near East (Gazella subgutturosa).

goitre /ˈɡɔɪ.tə/ /ˈɡɔɪ.tɚ/ goitres n
зоб
(pathology, UK) An enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland.

gokkun n
гокку́н
A genre of pornography in which a person consumes the semen of multiple men, usually from some vessel or container such as a cup or beaker.

gold /ɡaʉld/ /ɡoʊld/ /ɡuːld/ /ɡəʊld/ [ɡɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ɡɔʊ(ɫ)d] golder goldest adj
золото́й золото
Made of gold.
золото́й
Having the colour of gold.

gold /ɡaʉld/ /ɡoʊld/ /ɡuːld/ /ɡəʊld/ [ɡɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ɡɔʊ(ɫ)d] symbol
золото а́урум зла́то зо́лото золота́я меда́ль золото́й
☉ (alchemy)

gold coin gold coins n
золото́й
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see gold,‎ coin.

gold digger /ɡəʊld ˈdɪɡə(ɹ)/ gold diggers n
золотоиска́тель стара́тель
Someone who digs or mines for gold.
авантюристка охо́тница за деньга́ми
(figuratively, pejorative) A person (usually female) who cultivates a personal relationship in order to attain wealth.

gold fever gold fevers n
золотая лихорадка
A feverish obsession with seeking gold ore.

gold medal gold medals n
золота́я меда́ль золотая медаль
A medal made of, or having the colour of, gold, given as a prize for winning

gold mine gold mines n
золота́я ша́хта золото́й рудни́к
A mine for gold ore or metal.
золота́я жи́ла
(idiomatic) A very profitable economic venture.
кла́дезь
(idiomatic) A plentiful stockpile of something sought after.

gold rush /ˈɡoʊldˌɹʌʃ/ /ˈɡəʊldˌɹʌʃ/ gold rushes n
золота́я лихора́дка золотая лихорадка
(chiefly, historical) Any period of feverish migration into an area in which gold has been discovered.

gold standard gold standards n
золото́й станда́рт
(economics) A monetary system where the value of circulating money is linked to the value of gold.

gold-bearing more gold-bearing most gold-bearing adj
золотоно́сный
(of a mineral or ore) containing or producing gold

goldcrest goldcrests n
королёк
A very small passerine bird, Regulus regulus, that breeds in Eurasia.

golden /ˈɡoʊl.dən/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən/ [ˈɡɒʊ̯ɫ.dn̩] [ˈɡəɫ.dn̩] goldener goldenest more golden most golden adj
золото́й
Made of, or relating to, gold.
Marked by prosperity, creativity etc.
золоти́стый золото́й
Having a colour or other richness suggestive of gold.

golden age /ˈɡoʊl.dən eɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən eɪd͡ʒ/ golden ages n
золотой век
(idiomatic) A period of happiness, peace, prosperity, and great progress.

golden anniversary golden anniversaries n
золота́я сва́дьба
The 50th anniversary of some event, particularly a wedding.

golden calf golden calves n
золото́й теле́ц
(Old Testament) A golden image of a calf, made by Aaron and worshipped by the Israelites.
(by extension) Money as an end in itself; mammon.

golden eagle /ˈɡəʊl.dən ˈiː.ɡəl/ golden eagles n
бе́ркут беркут
A large bird of prey, Aquila chrysaetos, that hunts while soaring.

golden fruit dove golden fruit doves n
золото́й пёстрый го́лубь
Ptilinopus luteovirens, a small, approximately 20 cm (8 in) long, short-tailed fruit dove in the pigeon and dove family Columbidae.

golden goose golden geese n
де́нежное де́рево рог изоби́лия
(figuratively, idiomatic) Something that generates much profit or gives great advantages.

golden hamster golden hamsters n
золоти́стый хомячо́к
A small rodent of species Mesocricetus auratus, popular as a pet and used for scientific research.

golden jackal golden jackals n
обыкнове́нный шака́л
Canis aureus, a common jackal that can be found in southwest Europe, the Middle East and South Asia.

golden mean /ˈɡoʊl.dən ˈmiːn/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən ˈmiːn/ golden means n
золотая середи́на
A position of balance between excess and deficiency.

golden mole golden moles n
златокро́т
Any of several small, insectivorous burrowing mammals of the family Chrysochloridae, native to southern Africa.

golden oriole golden orioles n
и́волга
A bright yellow and black passerine songbird, Oriolus oriolus, of Europe and western Asia.

golden parachute golden parachutes n
золото́й парашю́т
(idiomatic, business, management) An agreement between a company and an employee, usually an executive, specifying that the employee will receive certain significant benefits if employment is terminated.

golden pheasant golden pheasants n
золото́й фаза́н
A colorful game bird originating from China, Chrysolophus pictus.

golden plover golden plovers n
золоти́стая ржа́нка
A migratory plover of the genus Pluvialis, having black underparts and a golden back in the breeding season, now regarded as the three species P. apricaria of Europe, P. fulva of the Pacific coasts, and P. dominica of North America.

golden ratio golden ratios n
золото́е сече́ние
(geometry) The irrational number (approximately 1.618), usually denoted by the Greek letter φ (phi), which is equal to the sum of its own reciprocal and 1, or, equivalently, is the square root of the sum of itself and 1.

golden rule golden rules n
золото́е пра́вило
(idiomatic) A fundamental rule or principle.
(ethics) The principle that one should treat other people in the manner in which one would want to be treated by them.

golden shower golden showers n
золото́й дождь
(idiomatic, slang, pornography) The act of a person urinating on another, usually for the sexual gratification of one or both persons.
ка́ссия тру́бчатая
The flowering plant Cassia fistula.

golden staph golden staphs n
золоти́стый стафилоко́кк
A bacterium, often found on the skin and nose, that commonly causes staph infections, technically known as Staphylococcus aureus.

goldeneye /ˈɡəʊldənaɪ/ goldeneyes n
го́голь
Any of several seaducks, of the genus Bucephala, having black and white plumage.
златогла́зка
Any of several lacewings of the family Chrysopidae.

goldenrod /ˈɡoʊldənˌɹɑd/ goldenrods n
золота́рник
A golden-yellow colour, like that of the goldenrod plant.

goldfinch goldfinches n
щего́л щегол
Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family

goldfish /ˈɡoʊldfɪʃ/ goldfish goldfishes n
золота́я ры́бка золотая рыбка
A type of small fish, Carassius auratus, typically orange-colored.

goldilocks /ˈɡəʊldilɒks/ goldilocks n
Златовла́ска
A person with golden hair, especially a girl with long hair.

goldish more goldish most goldish adj
золотистый
Somewhat gold#Adjective in colour.

goldmining n
золотодобыча золотопромышленность

goldsmith goldsmiths n
золоты́х дел ма́стер ювели́р
A person who makes, repairs or sells things out of gold, especially jewelry.

goldsmithery n
ювели́рное де́ло
The work of a goldsmith.

golem /ˈɡoʊ.ləm/ /ˈɡɑl.əm/ /ˈɡɒl.əm/ /ˈɡəʊ.ləm/ golems n
го́лем голем
(mythology) A humanoid creature made from clay, animated by magic.

golf /ɡɑlf/ /ɡɒf/ /ɡɒlf/ /ɡɔlf/ n
гольф
(sports) A ball game played by individuals competing against one another in which the object is to hit a ball into each of a series of (usually 18 or nine) holes in the minimum number of strokes.

golf ball golf balls n
мяч для го́льфа
A small, usually white ball that is designed for use in the game of golf.

golf club golf clubs n
[[клю́шка]] (для [[гольф|го́льфа]])
In golf, the implement used to hit the golf ball.
гольф-клу́б
A club or organization where golf is played.

golf course golf courses n
[[по́ле]] (для [[гольф|го́льфа]])
(golf) The land where one plays golf, with tees, fairways, greens and flags in holes.

golfer /ˈɡɒlfə(ɹ)/ golfers n
[[игро́к]] в гольф
Someone who plays golf.

gonad /ˈɡəʊ.næd/ gonads n
гона́да гонада
(anatomy) A sex organ that produces gametes; specifically, a testicle or ovary.
яйцо
(slang, mostly, in the plural) A testicle.

gondola /ˈɡɒn.də.lə/ gondolas gondole n
гондо́ла гондола
A small long, narrow boat with a high prow and stern, propelled with a single oar, especially in Venice.
гондола
An enclosed car attached to a cable mechanically lifted up the side of a mountain; an enclosed ski lift; a cable car.

gondolier /ˌɡɑndəˈlɪɹ/ /ˌɡɒndəˈlɪə(ɹ)/ gondoliers n
гондолье́р гондолье́ра
A boatperson who propels a gondola, especially in Venice.

goner /ˈɡɒnə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɔːnɚ/ goners n
ко́нченый пропа́щий челове́к
(informal) Someone (or something) doomed; a hopeless case, especially someone who is bound to die soon.

gonfalon /-lən/ /ˈɡɑːn.fəˌlɑːn/ gonfalons n
гонфало́н гонфано́н зна́мя хору́гвь
A standard or ensign, consisting of a pole with a crosspiece from which a banner is suspended, especially as used in church processions, but also for civic and military display.

gong /ɡɑŋ/ /ɡɒŋ/ /ɡɔŋ/ gongs n
гонг
(musical instruments) A percussion instrument consisting of a metal disk that emits a sonorous sound when struck with a soft hammer.

gonococcus /ˈɡɒnəˌkɒkəs/ gonococci n
гонококк
Any of the bacteria (Neisseria gonorrhoeae) that is responsible for gonorrhea.

gonorrhea /ˌɡɑn.əˈɹi.ə/ /ˌɡɒn.əˈɹiː.ə/ gonorrheas n
гоноре́я пари́жский на́сморк перело́й три́пер три́ппер
(American spelling) A sexually transmitted infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, a species of bacteria (the gonococcus) that affects the mucous membrane of the genital and urinary tracts.

goo /ɡuː/ goos n
вязкий липкий слизь
(uncountable, informal) Any semi-solid or liquid substance; especially one that is sticky, gummy or slippery, unpleasant, and of vague or unknown composition, such as slime or semen.
сентимента́льщина
(figuratively) Excessive, showy sentimentality.

goo goo ga ga /ˈɡuː ɡuː ˈɡɑː ɡɑː/ interjection
агу́-ага́
(baby talk) Onomatopoeic imitation of the sound of a baby who has not yet learned to speak.

goo-goo interjection
агу́-агу́
(onomatopoeia) The noise of a baby trying to imitate speech.

goo-goo eyes n
гла́зки
(informal) A romantic look at something or someone.

good /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ [ɡud] [ɡɪ̈d] [ɡʊd] [ɡʊ̈d] best better adj
до́брый хоро́ший хороший
Acting in the interest of what is beneficial, ethical, or moral.
Favourable.
иску́сный ло́вкий уме́лый хоро́ший
(of people or animals)
Competent or talented.
неплохо́й хоро́ший хороший
Useful for a particular purpose; functional.
хоро́ший хороший
Effective.
Beneficial; worthwhile.
Having a particularly pleasant taste.
Healthful.
Of food or other perishable products, still fit for use; not yet expired, stale, rotten, etc.
Pleasant; enjoyable.

good /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ [ɡud] [ɡɪ̈d] [ɡʊd] [ɡʊ̈d] goods n
добро́ добро
(uncountable) The forces or behaviours that are the enemy of evil. Usually consists of helping others and general benevolence.
прок толк
(countable) A result that is positive in the view of the speaker.

good Lord interjection
свя́тый бо́же
An exclamation of amazement or disapproval.

good afternoon phraseologicalUnit
до́брый день
(rather formal in, _, US, Canada) A greeting or farewell said in the afternoon.

good as one's word adj
сдержа́ть сло́во
(simile) Faithful to a promise one has made.

good day phraseologicalUnit
до́брый день
(dated, formal) A somewhat formal greeting generally used between sunrise and sunset.

good evening interjection
до́брый ве́чер добрый вечер
(generally formal in, _, US, Canada) Used as a greeting in the evening.

good faith /ˌɡʊd ˈfeɪθ/ n
добросо́вестность и́скренность че́стное наме́рение
Good, honest intentions, even if producing unfortunate results. [from between 1890 and 1895]

good for someone interjection
молоде́ц
An exclamation of encouragement or congratulation.

good job interjection
молоде́ц! хоро́шая рабо́та
(idiomatic) Well done; congratulations!

good job good jobs n
хорошо́
(idiomatic, British) a good thing.

good luck /ˌɡʊd ˈlʌk/ interjection
жела́ю уда́чи! уда́чи! успе́ха!
Used to wish fortune to an individual or as encouragement.

good luck /ˌɡʊd ˈlʌk/ n
везе́ние уда́ча
Desirable or beneficial fortune.

good manners n
хоро́шие мане́ры
The treatment of other people with courtesy and politeness, and showing correct public behaviour.

good morning /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ interjection
до́брое у́тро доброе утро
Used as a greeting when meeting someone for the first time in the morning.

good news n
до́брая весть хоро́шие но́вости
Something or someone pleasant, fortunate, or otherwise positive.
блага́я весть
(Christianity) The message of Jesus concerning the salvation of the faithful (as elaborated in the Gospels)

good night phraseologicalUnit
до́брой но́чи споко́йной но́чи
A farewell said in the evening or before going to sleep.

good offices n
по́мощь услу́га
The beneficial services and acts of a third party, particularly mediation between two parties in a dispute.

good old adj
ста́рый до́брый
Reliable; typical; consistently good.

good old days n
ста́рые до́брые времена́
A period of time in the distant past when things were better or fondly remembered.

good question interjection
хороший вопрос

good riddance /ˌɡʊd ˈɹɪd(ə)ns/ /ˌɡʊd ˈɹɪdns/ interjection
ба́ба с во́зу — кобы́ле ле́гче ска́тертью доро́га
Used to indicate that a departure or loss is welcome.

good things come in threes proverb
бог тро́ицу лю́бит
If a fortunate event has already occurred twice, a third fortunate event is likely to occur.

good things come to those who wait proverb
кто ждёт, тот дождётся
A patient seeker will be satisfied in due time.

good to go adj
гото́вый
(informal, of a person) Ready for some specific task or ready for normal activity, especially after preparation or recovery.

good turn good turns n
добрая услу́га
(idiomatic) A good deed; a thoughtful or selfless act.

good wine needs no bush proverb
хоро́ший това́р сам себя́ хва́лит
There is no need to boast or advertise about something of good quality.

good-for-nothing adj
никуды́шный никчёмный
(idiomatic) Useless; worthless.

good-for-nothing good-for-nothings n
безде́льник бесполе́зный никуды́шный никчёмный
A person of little worth or usefulness.

good-looking /ˈɡʊdˈlʊk.ɪŋ/ best-looking better-looking more good-looking most good-looking adj
привлека́тельный симпати́чный хоро́шенький
Physically attractive (of a person).

good-natured /ɡʊdˈneɪtʃəd/ more good-natured most good-natured adj
до́брый доброду́шный
Having or showing an amicable, kindly disposition.

goodbye /ɡədˈbaɪ/ /ɡəˈbaɪ/ /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ interjection
адьё бай-ба́й всего́ до́брого до встре́чи до свида́ния до свида́нья
Farewell; a formula used to another person or persons when the speaker, writer, or person addressed is departing.

goodbye /ɡədˈbaɪ/ /ɡəˈbaɪ/ /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ goodbyes n
проща́ние
An utterance of goodbye, the wishing of farewell to someone.

goodbye, cruel world /ɡʊdˈbaɪ {{!}} ˌkɹuːəl ˈwɜːld/ phraseologicalUnit
проща́й, жесто́кий мир
An exclamation made before committing suicide, in speech, text, or in a suicide note.
(humorous) A call said before taking a stiff drink, especially a shot of vodka.

goodie interjection
здо́рово кла́ссно класс! ништя́к ура́
Expression of pleasure; yippee.

goodie goodies n
[[положи́тельный]] [[геро́й]] до́брый хоро́ший
(informal) A good character in a story, often a hero.

goodnaturedly more goodnaturedly most goodnaturedly adv
беззло́бно
In a good-natured manner

goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/ /ˈɡʊdnɪs/ goodnesses n
доброта́
(uncountable) The state or characteristic of being good.
добро́
(countable) The good, nutritional, healthy part or content of something.
доброде́тель
(Christianity) The moral qualities which constitute Christian excellence; moral virtue.

goods /ɡʊdz/ n
бла́го добро́ проду́кт това́р
(business, economics) That which is produced, then traded, bought or sold, then finally consumed.

goods and services tax goods and services taxes n
нало́г на това́ры и услу́ги
A tax very similar to the value added tax, levied, for example, in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Singapore.

goods train goods trains n
това́рный по́езд товарня́к
A train used for the transportation of goods.

goods wagon goods wagons n
това́рный ваго́н
(UK) A railway wagon for carrying freight.

goodwill /ɡʊdˈwɪl/ goodwills n
благоволе́ние благожела́тельность благоскло́нность до́брая во́ля доброжела́тельность
A favorably disposed attitude toward someone or something.
[[деловой|делова́я]] [[репута́ция]]
(accounting) The value of a business entity not directly attributable to its tangible assets and liabilities. This value derives from factors such as consumer loyalty to the brand.
(business) A concept used to refer to the ability of an individual or business to exert influence within a community, club, market or another type of group, without having to resort to the use of an asset (such as money or property), either directly or by the creation of a lien.

goody two shoes goody two shoes n
па́инька свято́ша
(derogatory) A goody-goody; a person who is exceptionally good and perhaps self-satisfied.

goof /ɡuːf/ goofs n
опло́шность оши́бка
(US, informal) A mistake or error.
болва́н ду́рень дура́к крети́н лох остоло́п
(US, Canada, MTE, informal) A foolish and/or silly person; a goofball.
педофи́л растли́тель растли́тельница
(Canada, prison slang) A rapist.

goof /ɡuːf/ v
[[попа́сть]] [[впроса́к]] [[попада́ть]] [[впроса́к]] опростоволо́ситься
(US) To make a mistake.

goof off /ˌɡuf ˈɑf/ /ˌɡuf ˈɔf/ /ˌɡuːf ˈɒf/ v
би́ть баклу́ши валя́ть дурака́ сачкова́ть
(US, Australia, slang) To dawdle, lollygag; to waste time aimlessly or engage in idle activity or inactivity.

goofball /ˈɡufˌbɔl/ goofballs n
дурачок
(informal, often, _, derogatory, sometimes, _, affectionate) A foolish or silly person or animal.
(informal, pharmaceutical drug) A pill or tablet containing a pharmaceutical which has hypnotic or intoxicating effects, especially a barbiturate.

goofy /ˈɡuːfi/ goofier goofiest adj
глу́пый
silly, quirky

google /ˈɡuː.ɡəl/ googles n
гугле́ние гуглопо́иск
An Internet search, such as one performed on the Google search engine.

google /ˈɡuː.ɡəl/ v
гу́глить загу́глить погу́глить
To search for (something) on the Internet using the Google search engine.

googol /ˈɡu.ɡɑl/ /ˈɡu.ɡəl/ /ˈɡuː.ɡɒl/ /ˈɡuː.ɡəl/ googols numeral
гугол
The number 10^{100}, or ten to the power of a hundred. Equivalent to ten duotrigintillion (short scale), or ten sexdecilliard (long scale). [from 1920.]

googolplex /ˈɡuɡɑl-/ /ˈɡuɡəlplɛks/ /ˈɡuːɡɒl-/ /ˈɡuːɡəlplɛks/ googolplexes numeral
гуголплекс
The number 10^{10^{100}} or 10^\text{googol}, ten to the power of a googol. [from 1920.]

googolplexplex /ˈɡuɡɑl-/ /ˈɡuɡəlplɛksplɛks/ /ˈɡuːɡɒl-/ /ˈɡuːɡəlplɛksplɛks/ googolplexplexes numeral
гуголдиплекс

gook /ɡuːk/ /ɡʊk/ gooks n
китаёза косоры́лый узкогла́зый япо́шка
(slang, vulgar, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) A person of (South) East Asian descent; originally a native of the Philippines, but now especially:

goon /ɡoʊ.ɑn/ /ɡuːn/ /ɡəʊ.ɒn/ goons n
головоре́з моло́дчик
A thug; a usually muscular henchman with little intelligence.
жлоб
(slang) One hired to legally kidnap a child and forcibly transport them to a boot camp, boarding school, wilderness therapy, or a similar rehabilitation facility.

goosander goosanders n
большо́й кроха́ль кроха́ль
A merganser, Mergus merganser, of the northern hemisphere. They eat fish and are common on lakes and rivers.

goose /ˈɡuːs/ geese n
гусь гуса́к гусы́ня
Any of various grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae, which have feathers and webbed feet and are capable of flying, swimming, and walking on land, and which are bigger than ducks.

goose bump goose bumps n
гуси́ная ко́жа мура́шки
(chiefly, in plural) Raised skin, usually caused by the involuntary erection of hairs on the neck or arms caused by cold, excitement, or fear.

goose egg goose eggs n
ды́рка от бу́блика
(North America, informal) Zero; nothing.
ши́шка
(informal) A swelling caused by a bump on the head.

goose is cooked phraseologicalUnit
де́ло таба́к де́ло труба́ де́ло швах пе́сенка спета пиши пропало попал, как кур во щи
(idiomatic) All hope is gone; there is no possibility of success; the period of good fortune is over.

gooseberry /ˈɡusˌbɛɹi/ /ˈɡuːsb(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡʊzb(ə)ɹi/ gooseberries n
крыжо́вник крыжовник
A fruit of species Ribes uva-crispa, related to the currant.

goosefoot /ˈɡuːsfʊt/ goosefoots n
марь
Any of many flowering plants, of the subfamily Chenopodioideae, having small greenish flowers.

gopher /ˈɡoʊfɚ/ /ˈɡəʊfə/ gophers n
су́слик
A small burrowing rodent native to North and Central America, especially in the family Geomyidae (true gophers).

gopnik /ˈɡoʊpnɪk/ gopari gopniki gopniks gopota n
го́пник го́пница
(pejorative) In Russia, Eastern Europe, former Soviet republics, and other Slavic countries, a member of a subculture of young people of lower-class low-income backgrounds, mostly millennials, who usually live in the Russian suburbs.

goral gorals n
гора́л
A type of Asian ungulate ruminant, now defined as any of the four species of the genus Naemorhedus.

gore /ɡo(ː)ɹ/ /ɡoə/ /ɡɔɹ/ /ɡɔː/ n
(запёкшаяся) кровь кровоподтёк
Blood, especially that from a wound when thickened due to exposure to the air.

gore /ɡo(ː)ɹ/ /ɡoə/ /ɡɔɹ/ /ɡɔː/ v
бода́ть бодну́ть
(transitive, of an animal) To pierce with the horn.
(transitive, obsolete) To pierce with anything pointed, such as a spear.

gorge /ɡɔɹd͡ʒ/ /ɡɔːdʒ/ gorges n
пищево́д
(archaic) The front aspect of the neck; the outside of the throat.
(archaic, literary) The inside of the throat; the esophagus, the gullet; (falconry, specifically) the crop or gizzard of a hawk.
лощи́на уще́лье яр
(geography) A deep, narrow passage with steep, rocky sides, particularly one with a stream running through it; a ravine.

gorge /ɡɔɹd͡ʒ/ /ɡɔːdʒ/ v
жрать
(intransitive, reflexive) To stuff the gorge or gullet with food; to eat greedily and in large quantities. [+ on (object)]

gorgeous /ˈɡɔɹd͡ʒəs/ /ˈɡɔːdʒəs/ more gorgeous most gorgeous adj
великоле́пный прекра́сный
(of a person or place) Very beautiful.

gorget /ˈɡoɹ.d͡ʒət/ /ˈɡoɹ.d͡ʒɛt/ /ˈɡoɹ.d͡ʒɪt/ /ˈɡɔːdʒɪt/ /ˌɡoɹˈʒeɪ/ gorgets n
горже́т
(historical) A piece of armour protecting the throat and/or the upper part of the chest.

gorgon /ˈɡɔːrɡən/ gorgons n
горго́на меду́за
(Greek mythology) A vicious female monster from Greek mythology with sharp fangs and hair of living, venomous snakes. One of the three sisters: Medusa, Stheno and Euryale
горго́на меге́ра
An intimidating, ugly, or disgusting woman; anything hideous or horrid.

gorilla /ɡɒˈɹɪl.ə/ /ɡəˈɹɪl.ə/ gorillas n
гори́лла горилла
The largest of the apes, belonging to the genus Gorilla, native to the forests of central Africa and known for their trait of knuckle-walking.
банди́т громи́ла
A big and brutish man or a thug; a goon or ruffian.

gormless /ˈɡɔːmləs/ more gormless most gormless adj
бестолко́вый
(chiefly, UK, New Zealand, Australia , Ireland, of a person) Lacking intelligence, sense or understanding; foolish.

gorodki n
городки́
An ancient Russian folk sport of trying to knock arrangements of skittles out of a square by throwing a bat at them.

gorse /ɡɔɹs/ /ɡɔːs/ gorses n
дро́к утёсник
An evergreen shrub, of the genus Ulex, having thorns, spiny leaves, and yellow flowers.

gory /ˈɡɔɹ.i/ /ˈɡɔː.ɹi/ gorier goriest adj
крова́вый окрова́вленный
Covered with blood; very bloody.

gosh /ɡɑːʃ/ /ɡɒʃ/ interjection
Бо́же
(minced oath) A mild expression of surprise or enthusiasm.

goshawk /ˈɡɑshɑk/ /ˈɡɒshɔːk/ goshawks n
большо́й я́стреб тетеревя́тник я́стреб-тетеревя́тник
Any of several birds of prey, principally in the genus Accipiter.

gosling /ɡɑzlɪŋ/ /ɡɒzlɪŋ/ goslings n
гусёнок
A young goose.
глупы́ш
An inexperienced and immature, or foolish and naive, young person.

gospel /ˈɡɑspəl/ /ˈɡɒspəl/ gospels n
ева́нгелие евангелие
The first section of the Christian New Testament scripture, comprising the books of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, concerned with the birth, ministry, passion, and resurrection of Jesus.

gospel music gospel musics n
го́спел
(music genre) A type of Christian music genre that is a cornerstone of the Christian media that originated amongst African-Americans based on the folk music melodies with the addition of elements of spirituals and jazz.

gossamer /ˈɡɑ.sə.mɚ/ /ˈɡɒ.sə.mə/ more gossamer most gossamer adj
то́нкий
Tenuous, light, filmy or delicate.

gossamer /ˈɡɑ.sə.mɚ/ /ˈɡɒ.sə.mə/ gossamers n
паути́на паути́нка
A fine film or strand as of cobwebs, floating in the air or caught on bushes, etc.
газ ткань
A soft, sheer fabric.

gossip /ˈɡɑs.ɪp/ /ˈɡɒs.ɪp/ gossips n
сплетня болтовня́ болту́н болту́нья слу́хи спле́тник
(uncountable) Idle talk about someone’s private or personal matters, especially someone not present.

gossip /ˈɡɑs.ɪp/ /ˈɡɒs.ɪp/ v
спле́тничать
(intransitive) To talk about someone else's private or personal business, especially in a manner that spreads the information.

got it v
понимаю
I understand
ты понимаешь?
Do you understand?

gotcha /ˈɡɑt͡ʃə/ /ˈɡɒt͡ʃə/ interjection
попасться
I got you covered, I got your back (said by a speaker who has an advantage or responsibility over someone).

goth /ɡɑθ/ /ɡɒθ/ goths n
гот
(uncountable) A punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black, associated with mournful music and attitudes.
(countable) A person who is part of the goth subculture.
готи́ческая му́зыка
(uncountable, music) A style of punk rock influenced by glam rock; gothic rock.

gouache /ɡuˈɑːʃ/ /ɡwɑːʃ/ gouaches n
гуа́шь
(painting, countable) A painting made with this paint.

gouge /ɡaʊdʒ/ /ɡaʊd͡ʒ/ gouges n
полукруглое долото
A chisel with a curved blade for cutting or scooping channels, grooves, or holes in wood, stone, etc.
вы́емка жёлоб
A cut or groove, as left by a gouge or something sharp.

gouge /ɡaʊdʒ/ /ɡaʊd͡ʒ/ v
вы́бить вы́долбить выбива́ть выда́лбливать долби́ть продолби́ть
(transitive) To make a groove, hole, or mark in by scooping with or as if with a gouge.
обдира́ть ободра́ть
(transitive) To cheat or impose upon; in particular, to charge an unfairly or unreasonably high price.
[[вы́бить]] глаз [[выбива́ть]] глаз вы́колоть выка́лывать
(transitive, intransitive) To dig or scoop (something) out with or as if with a gouge; in particular, to use a thumb to push or try to push the eye (of a person) out of its socket.

goulash /ˈɡuː.læʃ/ /ˈɡuː.lɑːʃ/ goulashes n
гуля́ш гуляш
A stew of beef or veal and vegetables, flavoured with paprika.

gourd /ɡɔɹd/ /ɡɔːd/ /ɡʊəd/ /ɡʊɚd/ gourds n
горля́нка ты́ква
A hard-shelled fruit from a plant in Lagenaria or Cucurbita.
ты́ква
The dried and hardened shell of such fruit, made into a drinking vessel, bowl, spoon, or other objects designed for use or decoration.
(obsolete) Any of the climbing or trailing plants from the family Cucurbitaceae, which includes watermelon, pumpkins, and cucumbers.
башка́ коча́н ты́ква
(slang) A person's head.

gourmand /ɡɔɹˈmɑnd/ /ˈɡʊə.mənd/ /ˈɡʊɹ.mɑnd/ /ˈɡʊʁmɑ̃/ gourmands n
обжо́ра
A person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink; a greedy or ravenous eater.
гастроно́м гурма́н ла́комка
A person who appreciates good food.

gourmet /ɡʊɹˈmeɪ/ /ˈɡɔːmeɪ/ /ˈɡʊəmeɪ/ /ˈɡʊɹmeɪ/ gourmets n
гастроно́м гурма́н ла́комка
A connoisseur in eating and drinking; someone who takes their food seriously.

gout /ɡaʊt/ [ɡʌut] gouts n
пода́гра подагра
(rare) A disease of wheat and cornstalks, caused by insect larvae.

govern /ˈɡʌvən/ /ˈɡʌvɚn/ v
пра́вить управля́ть
(transitive) To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; to exercise sovereign authority in.
(intransitive) To exercise political authority; to run a government.
владе́ть регули́ровать управля́ть
(transitive) To control the actions or behavior of; to keep under control; to restrain.
влия́ть
(transitive) To exercise a deciding or determining influence on.
(intransitive) To have or exercise a determining influence.
управлять
(transitive, grammar) To require that a certain preposition, grammatical case, etc. be used with a word; sometimes used synonymously with collocate.

governance /ˈɡʌvənəns/ /ˈɡʌvəɹnəns/ governances n
управле́ние
The process, or the power, of governing; government or administration.
The specific system by which a political system is ruled.
руково́дство
The group of people who make up an administrative body.

governess /ˈɡʌvnəs/ /ˈɡʌvənəs/ /ˈɡʌvɚnəs/ governesses governor n
гуверна́нтка воспита́тельница
A woman paid to educate children in their own home.

government /ˈɡɐvmɘnt/ /ˈɡɐvɘ(n)mɘnt/ /ˈɡəv(ə)mɛnt/ /ˈɡʌvə(n)mənt/ /ˈɡʌvɚ(n)mənt/ governments n
прави́тельство правительство
The body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization.
управле́ние
(grammar, linguistics) The relationship between a word and its dependents.
госуда́рство правительство
The state and its administration viewed as the ruling political power.

government bond government bonds n
госуда́рственный заём
(finance, government) A bond issued by a national government, generally with a promise to pay periodic interest payments and to repay the face value on the maturity date.

government in exile governments in exile n
прави́тельство в изгна́нии
(geopolitics) An independent polity that claims to be the legitimate government of a country, but is forced to operate from another country.

government spending n
госуда́рственные расхо́ды
All government consumption and investment, excluding transfer payments made by the state.

governmental /ˌɡʌv(ə)nˈmɛnt(ə)l/ more governmental most governmental adj
прави́тельственный
Relating to a government

governor /ˈɡʌv(ə)nə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌvənə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌvənɚ/ /ˈɡʌvɚnɚ/ governess governors n
губерна́тор губернатор
(politics) The chief executive officer of a first-level division of a country.
регуля́тор
A device which regulates or controls some action of a machine through automatic feedback.

governor general /ˈɡɐv(ɘ)nɘ ˌdʒenɹɘl/ /ˈɡʌv(ə)nə ˌdʒɛnɹəl/ /ˈɡʌvənɚ ˌdʒɛn(ə)ɹəl/ [ˈɡɐv(ɘ̃)nɜ ˌdʒẽnɹɯ] governors general n
генера́л-губерна́тор
(Canada, Australia, New Zealand) An official appointed by the reigning British monarch to govern a Commonwealth realm as the monarch's representative.
(politics) An official in a similar position in other countries.

governor-general governors-general n
генера́л-губерна́тор
(UK) An official appointed by the reigning British monarch to govern a Commonwealth realm as the monarch's representative.
An official in a similar position in other countries.

governorate /ˈɡʌvə(ɹ)nəɹət/ governorates n
губерна́торство
The territory governed by a governor; a province.

gown /ɡaʊn/ gowns n
наки́дка
A loose, flowing upper garment.
пла́тье
A woman's ordinary outer dress, such as a calico or silk gown.
ма́нтия пла́тье
The official robe of certain professionals, clerics, and scholars, such as university students and officers, barristers, judges, etc.

goy /ɡɔɪ/ goyem goyim goys n
гой
(sometimes offensive) A non-Jew, a gentile.

grab /ɡɹæb/ grabs n
захва́т
(countable) A sudden snatch at something.
(countable) A mechanical device that grabs or clutches.
A device for withdrawing drills, etc., from artesian and other wells that are drilled, bored, or driven.

grab /ɡɹæb/ v
схвати́ть хвата́ть схва́тывать
(transitive) To grip suddenly; to seize; to clutch.
схва́тывать схвати́ть хвата́ть
(intransitive) To make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something).
арестова́ть схвати́ть хвата́ть
To restrain someone; to arrest.
захва́тывать (внимание)
(transitive) To grip the attention of; to enthrall or interest.

graben graben grabens n
гра́бен
(geology) An elongated block of the Earth's crust, bounded by faults, that has dropped relative to the surrounding area.

grace /ɡɹeɪs/ graces n
моли́тва
(countable) A short prayer of thanks before or after a meal.
гра́ция изя́щество
(uncountable) Elegant movement; balance or poise.
отсро́чка переды́шка
(uncountable, finance) An allowance of time granted to a debtor during which he or she is free of at least part of his normal obligations towards the creditor.
ми́лость благоволе́ние благода́ть благоскло́нность милосе́рдие
(uncountable, theology) Free and undeserved favour, especially of God; unmerited divine assistance given to humans for their regeneration or sanctification, or for resisting sin.

grace /ɡɹeɪs/ v
почти́ть
(transitive) To adorn; to decorate; to embellish and dignify.

grace note /ˈɡɹeɪs nəʊt/ /ˈɡɹeɪs ˌnoʊt/ grace notes n
форшла́г
(music) A musical note, indicated on a score in smaller type with or without a slash through it, played to ornament the melody rather than as part of it. Its note value does not count as part of the total time value of the measure it appears in.

grace period grace periods n
грейс пери́од
A length of time during which rules or penalties are waived or deferred.

graceful /ˈɡɹeɪsfʊl/ more graceful most graceful adj
грацио́зный изя́щный элега́нтный
Having or showing grace in movement, shape, or proportion.

gracefully /ˈɡɹeɪsfəli/ more gracefully most gracefully adv
грацио́зно изя́щно элега́нтно
In a graceful manner.

gracefulness gracefulnesses n
шарм гра́ция грацио́зность
The state of being graceful.

gracile /-sɪl/ /ˈɡɹeɪˌsaɪl/ /ˈɡɹæsaɪl/ /ˈɡɹæsəl/ /ˈɡɹæˌsaɪl/ more gracile most gracile adj
стро́йный
Graceful or gracefully slender.

gracilis /ˈɡras.ɪ.lɪs/ /ˈɡræs.ə.lɪs/ graciles n
то́нкая мы́шца
(anatomy, muscle) A slender superficial muscle of the inner thigh.

gradation /ɡɹəˈdeɪʃən/ /ˌɡɹeɪˈdeɪʃən/ gradations n
после́довательность
A sequence of gradual, successive stages; a systematic progression.
перехо́д
A passing by small degrees from one tone or shade, as of color, to another.

grade /ɡɹeɪd/ grades n
балл отме́тка оце́нка
(chiefly, North America) Performance on a test or other evaluation(s), expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol; a score.
ранг сорт сте́пень ступе́нь
A degree or level of something; a position within a scale; a degree of quality.
укло́н
A slope (up or down) of a roadway or other passage
класс
(North America, education) A level of primary and secondary education.
-кла́ссник -кла́ссница
(Canada, education) A student of a particular grade (used with the grade level).
у́ровень
The level of the ground.
отме́тка оце́нка
A harsh scraping or cutting; a grating.

grade /ɡɹeɪd/ v
выравнивать
To flatten, level, or smooth a large surface, especially with a grader.

grader /ˈɡɹeɪdə/ /ˈɡɹeɪdɚ/ graders n
гре́йдер
A machine used to sort food by size or quality.
-кла́ссник -кла́ссница
(in combination) One who belongs to a certain grade at school.

gradient /ˈɡɹeɪdiənt/ gradients n
градие́нт
(science) The rate at which a physical quantity increases or decreases relative to change in a given variable, especially distance.
градие́нт градиент
(, calculus) A differential operator that maps each point of a scalar field to a vector pointed in the direction of the greatest rate of change of the scalar. Notation for a scalar field φ: ∇φ

gradual /ˈɡɹadjuəl/ /ˈɡɹadʒuəl/ /ˈɡɹadʒəl/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəl/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒəl/ /ˈɡɹɛdʒɘl/ /ˈɡɹɛdʒʉɘl/ more gradual most gradual adj
пла́вный постепе́нный
Proceeding or advancing by small, slow, regular steps or degrees

gradually /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəli/ more gradually most gradually adv
постепе́нно
In a gradual manner; making slow progress; slowly.

graduate /ˈɡɹædjueɪt/ /ˈɡɹædjuət/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒueɪt/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuɪt/ graduates n
выпускни́к выпускни́ца диплома́нт диплома́нтка
A person who is recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution.
выпускни́к выпускни́ца
(US, Canada) A person who is recognized by a high school as having completed the requirements of a course of study at the school.

graduate /ˈɡɹædjueɪt/ /ˈɡɹædjuət/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒueɪt/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuɪt/ v
око́нчить
(intransitive, ergative) To be recognized by a school or university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution.
дипломи́ровать
(transitive) To certify (a student) as having earned a degree
градуи́ровать
(transitive) To mark (something) with degrees; to divide into regular steps or intervals, as the scale of a thermometer, a scheme of punishment or rewards, etc.
(Japanese entertainment) Of an idol: to exit a group; or of a virtual YouTuber, to leave a management agency; usually accompanied with "graduation ceremony" send-offs, increased focus on the leaving member, and the like.

graduate school graduate schools n
аспиранту́ра
A school that awards advanced degrees, such as doctoral degrees; a postgraduate school.

graduation /ˌɡɹædjuˈeɪʃən/ /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/ graduations n
оконча́ние
The action or process of graduating and receiving a diploma for completing a course of study (such as from an educational institution).
градуиро́вка деление церемо́ния
(sciences) A marking (e.g., on a container) indicating a measurement on a scale, usually one of many such markings.

graffiti /ɡɹəˈfiti/ /ɡɹəˈfiːti/ graffiti n
граффи́ти
(chiefly, uncountable) Drawings or words drawn on a surface in a public place, usually made without authorization.

graft /ɡɹæft/ /ɡɹɑːft/ grafts n
приво́й
(countable) A small shoot or scion of a tree inserted in another tree, the stock of which is to support and nourish it. The two unite and become one tree, but the graft determines the kind of fruit.
(countable) A branch or portion of a tree growing from such a shoot.
взяточничество подкуп
(uncountable) Corruption in official life.
транспланта́т
(surgery, countable) A portion of living tissue used in the operation of autoplasty.
моше́нничество
(uncountable, slang) A criminal’s special branch of practice.

graft /ɡɹæft/ /ɡɹɑːft/ v
приви́ть привива́ть
(transitive) To insert (a graft) in a branch or stem of another tree; to propagate by insertion in another stock; also, to insert a graft upon.
импланти́ровать
(transitive, surgery) To implant a portion of (living flesh or akin) in a lesion so as to form an organic union.

grafter grafters n
привива́льщик привива́льщица
One who inserts scions on other stocks, or propagates fruit by engrafting.
садо́вый нож
An instrument by which grafting is facilitated.
приво́й
The original tree from which a scion has been taken for grafting upon another tree.

grafting graftings n
приви́вка
(horticulture) The act, art, or process of inserting grafts.

grain /ɡɹeɪn/ grains n
жи́то зерно́
(uncountable) The harvested seeds of various grass food crops eg: wheat, corn, barley.
зерно́ зёрнышко
(countable) A single seed of grass food crops.
зерновой злак
(countable, uncountable) The crops from which grain is harvested.
грануля́ция зерни́стость
(uncountable) A linear texture of a material or surface.
зёрнышко крупи́нка крупи́ца части́ца
(countable) A single particle of a substance.
гран
(countable) Any of various small units of mass originally notionally based on grain's weight, variously standardized at different places and times, including

grain elevator grain elevators n
элева́тор
(agriculture, North America) A large structure for the storage of grain. It is more specialized than a regular granary in that in uses an elevating mechanism to hold the grain in one of many different bins, and that it it designed to fill large trucks and train cars for shipping grain in bulk.

gram /ɡɹæm/ grams n
грамм
A unit of mass equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram. Symbol: g.

grammar /ˈɡɹæ.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹæ.mɚ/ grammars n
грамма́тика грамматика
A system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language.
(uncountable, linguistics) The study of the internal structure of words (morphology) and the use of words in the construction of phrases and sentences (syntax).
(computing theory) A formal system specifying the syntax of a language.
[[уче́бник]] по [[грамматика|грамма́тике]] грамма́тика грамматика
A book describing the rules of grammar of a language.

grammar Nazi /ˈɡɹæmə(ɹ) ˈnɑːtsi/ /ˈɡɹæmɚ ˈnætsi/ /ˈɡɹæmɚ ˈnɑːtsi/ grammar Nazis n
граммар-на́ци
(slang, idiomatic, potentially, _, offensive, humorous, see usage note at Nazi) A person who habitually corrects or criticizes the incorrect language usage of others.

grammarian /ɡɹəˈmɛəɹɪən/ grammarians n
грамма́тик граммати́ст граммати́стка
A person who studies grammar.

grammatical /ɡɹəˈmætɪkəl/ more grammatical most grammatical adj
граммати́ческий грамматический
Not breaching any constraints of the grammar, or morpho-syntax, of the relevant language.
граммати́ческий
Of or pertaining to grammar.

grammatical case grammatical cases n
паде́ж
(grammar) A mode of inflection of a word dependent on its use, especially the syntactic function in a phrase.

grammatical mood grammatical moods n
наклоне́ние
(grammar) A type of the relationship of a verb with reality and intent.

grammatical person grammatical persons n
граммати́ческое лицо́ лицо́
(grammar) A linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and other people; implemented in most languages by a variety of pronouns, and in inflected languages by variation in word endings.

grammaticality /ˈɡɹə.mæt.ɪˌkæl.ɪ.ti/ grammaticalities n
граммати́чность
(linguistics) (of language) The state or attribute of obeying the rules of grammar; grammatical correctness.

grammaticalization /ɡɹə.ˌmæ.tɪ.kə.lɪ.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ grammaticalizations n
грамматикализация

grammatically more grammatically most grammatically adv
граммати́чески
in a grammatical manner

granary /ˈɡɹan(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡɹeɪnəɹi/ /ˈɡɹænəɹi/ granaries granarys n
амба́р жи́тница зернохрани́лище
(agriculture) A storage facility for grain or sometimes animal feed.
жи́тница амбар
(figuratively) A fertile, grain-growing region.

grand /ɡɹænd/ grander grandest more grand most grand adj
вели́кий
Great in size, and fine or imposing in appearance or impression; illustrious, dignified, magnificent.
Having higher rank or more dignity, size, or importance than other persons or things of the same name.
Of a large size or extent; great.
пра-
(usually in compound forms) Standing in the second or some more remote degree of parentage or descent (see grand-).

grand /ɡɹænd/ grand grands n
коса́я кусо́к то́нна шту́ка
(plural "grand") A thousand of some unit of currency, such as dollars or pounds. (Compare G.)

grand duchess grand duchesses n
вели́кая княжна́
A daughter or granddaughter of a sovereign (czar or later emperor) of the Russian Empire or a pretender to the throne thereof.

grand duchy grand duchies n
вели́кое ге́рцогство вели́кое кня́жество
The territory owned, ruled, or reigned over by a grand duke or grand duchess; contrast grand dukedom.

grand duke grand dukes n
вели́кий ге́рцог эрцге́рцог
Ruler or monarch of a grand duchy.
вели́кий ге́рцог вели́кий князь эрцге́рцог
Son or grandson of a czar (emperor) of the Russian Empire. (A more literal translation of the Russian would be grand prince.)

grand jury grand juries n
больша́я колле́гия прися́жных большо́е жюри́

grand mal /ˌɡɹɒnˈmæl/ n
большо́й эпилепти́ческий припа́док
A form of epilepsy where the seizures are characterized as severe and involve spasms and unconsciousness. A formal medical term would be tonic-clonic seizures.

grand piano grand pianos n
роя́ль рояль
(musical instruments) A large piano in which the strings are strung horizontally in a heavy frame shaped like a harp

grand unification theory grand unification theories n
тео́рия вели́кого объедине́ния
(physics) A theory that unifies the electromagnetic interaction, the weak interaction, and the strong interaction.

grandchild grandchildren n
внук вну́чка
A child of someone's child.

granddaughter granddaughters n
вну́чка внучка
The daughter of someone's child.

grandee /ɡɹænˈdiː/ grandees n
вельмо́жа
(by extension) A person of high rank.

grandeur /ˈɡɹæn.d(j)ɚ/ /ˈɡɹæn.d(j)ʊɚ/ /ˈɡɹæn.d͡ʒɚ/ /ˈɡɹæn.d͡ʒʊɚ/ grandeurs n
вели́чие великоле́пие
The state of being grand or splendid; magnificence.
благоро́дство зна́тность
Nobility (state of being noble).
вели́чественность вели́чие
(archaic, rare) Greatness; largeness; tallness; loftiness.

grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑːðə(r)/ /ˈɡɹændˌfɑːðə/ [ˈɡɹ̠(ʷ)ẽˑə̯̃n(d)ˌfɑˑðɚ] grandfathers n
дед деду́ля де́душка дедушка
A father of someone's parent. [from 15th c.]
(computing) The archived older version of a file that immediately preceded the father file.

grandfather clock grandfather clocks n
хо́дики
A longcase clock.

grandfather paradox grandfather paradoxes n
парадо́кс уби́того де́душки
The paradox of time travel in which inconsistencies emerge through changing the past.

grandiloquent /ɡɹænˈdɪl.ə.kwənt/ more grandiloquent most grandiloquent adj
напы́щенный
(of a person, their language or writing) Given to using language in a showy way by using an excessive number of difficult words to impress others; bombastic; turgid.

grandiose /ɡɹæn.diˈəʊs/ /ˈɡɹæn.di.əʊs/ more grandiose most grandiose adj
грандио́зный
Large and impressive, in size, scope or extent.
помпе́зный
Pompous or pretentious.

grandma /ˈɡɹænmɑː/ /ˈɡɹænmə/ grandmas n
ба́ба ба́бушка бабу́ля бабу́ня бабу́ся
(informal) Grandmother.

grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðə(r)/ /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ /ˈɡɹænˌmʌðə/ grandmothers n
ба́ба ба́бка ба́бушка бабу́ля бабу́ся
A mother of someone's parent.

grandnephew grandnephews n
внуча́тый племя́нник
A grandson of one's sibling; a son of one's nephew or niece. (Brother's grandson: fraternal grandnephew. Sister's grandson: sororal grandnephew.)

grandniece grandnieces n
внуча́тая племя́нница
A granddaughter of one's sibling; a daughter of one's nephew or niece. (Brother's granddaughter: fraternal grandniece. Sister's granddaughter: sororal grandniece.)

grandpa /ˈɡɹæm.pɑː/ /ˈɡɹæm.pə/ grandpas n
деду́ля де́душка
(informal) grandfather

grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pæɹənt/ /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/ grandparents n
ба́ба ба́бушка де́душка дед
the parent of someone's parent

grandson /ˈɡɹæn(d)sʌn/ grandsons n
внук внучо́к
A son of one's child.

grandstand /ɡɹændˌstænd/ grandstands n
[[место|места́]] для [[зритель|зри́телей]] трибу́на
The seating area at a stadium or arena; the bleachers.
зритель пу́блика
The audience at a public event.

granite /ˈɡɹæ.naɪt/ /ˈɡɹæ.nɪt/ granites n
грани́т гранит
(rock) A group of igneous and plutonic rocks composed primarily of feldspar and quartz. Usually contains one or more dark minerals, which may be mica, pyroxene, or amphibole. Granite is quarried for building stone, road gravel, decorative stone, and tombstones. Common colors are gray, white, pink, and yellow-brown.

granitic more granitic most granitic adj
гранитный
Of, pertaining to, or containing granite.

granny /ˈɡɹæni/ grannies n
ба́ба ба́бушка бабу́ля бабу́ня бабу́ся
(colloquial) A grandmother.
ба́ба ба́бка ба́бушка бабу́ля бабу́ся стару́ха
(colloquial, derogatory) An elderly woman.

granny flat granny flats n
быто́вка время́нка пристро́йка фли́гель
(UK, Australia, New Zealand, informal) A dwelling detached from a primary residence, traditionally designated for a member of an extended family to live in.

granny knot granny knots n
ба́бий у́зел
A knot similar to the reef knot but crossed the opposite way.

granodiorite granodiorites n
гранодиори́т
(rock) An intrusive igneous rock similar to granite, but containing more plagioclase than potassium feldspar.

granola /ɡɹəˈnoʊlə/ granolas n
гранола
A breakfast and snack food consisting of loose, crispy pellets made of nuts, rolled oats, honey and other natural ingredients.

grant /ɡɹænt/ /ɡɹɑːnt/ /ɡɹɒnt/ grants n
до́пуск согла́сие усту́пка
The yielding or admission of something in dispute.
грант субси́дия
The thing or property granted; a gift; a boon.
предоставле́ние
(law) A transfer of property by deed or writing; especially, an appropriation or conveyance made by the government.

grant /ɡɹænt/ /ɡɹɑːnt/ /ɡɹɒnt/ v
вы́дать выдава́ть жа́ловать пожа́ловать
(ditransitive) To give (bestow upon or confer, particularly in answer to prayer or request)
допуска́ть допусти́ть предоста́вить предоставля́ть
(transitive) To agree with (someone) on (something); to accept (something) for the sake of argument; to admit to (someone) that (something) is true.
согласи́ться соглаша́ться
(intransitive) To assent; to consent.

granted /ˈɡɹæntɪd/ /ˈɡɹɑːntɪd/ adv
действительно пра́вда согласен
Used to concede a point or to express acknowledgment or awareness, often before stating some contrasting or competing information; used as an expression of respect to the point in question.

grantedly more grantedly most grantedly adv
по о́бщему призна́нию
as is acknowledged to be true; by general admission

granular /ˈɡɹæn.jə.lə(ɹ)/ more granular most granular adj
зернистый
Consisting of, or resembling, granules or grains

granularity /ˌɡɹæn.jəˈlæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌɡɹæn.jəˈlɝ.ə.ti/ granularities n
зернистость
(uncountable) The condition of being granular
глубина́ детализации
(countable) The extent to which something is granular

granule /ˈɡɹæn.jul/ /ˈɡɹæn.juːl/ /ˈɡɹæn.jəl/ granules n
гра́нула зерно́ зёрнышко крупи́нка песчи́нка
A tiny grain, a small particle.

granuloma granulomas granulomata n
гранулёма
(pathology) an inflammatory nodule consisting of histiocytes (macrophages) attempting to wall off substances they perceive as foreign but are unable to eliminate, such as certain infectious organisms as well as other materials such as foreign objects, keratin and suture fragments.
(medicine, less specific) any small nodule

grape /ɡɹeɪp/ grapes n
виногра́дина виногра́д виноград
(countable) A small, round, smooth-skinned edible fruit, usually purple, red, or green, that grows in bunches on vines of genus Vitis.
(countable) Any of various fruits or plants with varying resemblances to those of genus Vitis but belonging to other genera; their edibility varies.

grape juice grape juices n
виногра́дный сок
The unfermented juice of squeezed grapes, used as a beverage.

grapefruit /ˈɡɹeɪpfɹut/ /ˈɡɹeɪpfɹuːt/ grapefruit grapefruits n
грейпфру́т грейпфрут
The tree of the species Citrus paradisi, a hybrid of Citrus maxima and sweet orange.
The large spherical tart fruit produced by this tree.

grapefruit spoon /ˌɡɹeɪpfɹut ˈspun/ /ˌɡɹeɪpfɹuːt ˈspuːn/ grapefruit spoons n
ло́жка для грейпфру́та
A spoon with a pointed and/or serrated tip designed for separating the flesh of a grapefruit from its rind.

grapeshot grapeshot grapeshots n
карте́чь
(historical) A cluster of small iron balls, put together in a canvas bag in order to be used as a charge for a cannon.

grapevine grapevine grapevines n
виногра́д виногра́дная лоза́ лоза́
The plant, a vine of genus Vitis, on which grapes grow.
сарафа́нное ра́дио
An informal person-to-person means of circulating information or gossip.

graph /ɡɹæf/ /ɡɹɑːf/ graphs n
гра́фик диагра́мма
(mathematics) A set of points constituting a graphical representation of a real function; (formally) a set of tuples (x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_m, y)\in\R^{m+1}, where y=f(x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_m) for a given function f: \R^m\rightarrow\R. See also w:Graph of a function on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
граф
(graph theory) A set of vertices (or nodes) connected together by edges; (formally) an ordered pair of sets (V,E), where the elements of V are called vertices or nodes and E is a set of pairs (called edges) of elements of V. See also w:Graph (discrete mathematics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

graph theory graph theories n
тео́рия гра́фов
(uncountable, mathematics) The branch of mathematics dealing with the properties of graphs (networks of vertices and edges).

graphane graphanes n
графан

grapheme /ˈɡɹæf.iːm/ graphemes n
графе́ма графема
(Unicode) A sequence of one or more code points that are processed and displayed as a single graphical unit of a writing system.

graphene /ˈɡɹæf.iːn/ graphenes n
графе́н графен
(inorganic chemistry) An arbitrarily large-scale, one-atom-thick layer of graphite, an allotrope of carbon, that has remarkable electric characteristics.

graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/ more graphic most graphic adj
графи́ческий изобрази́тельный
Drawn, pictorial.
графи́ческий нагля́дный
Vivid, descriptive, often in relation to depictions of sex or violence.

graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/ graphics n
карти́нка рису́нок чертёж
A drawing or picture.
гра́фика карти́нка рису́нок чертёж
(mostly in plural) A computer-generated image as viewed on a screen forming part of a game or a film etc.

graphic design n
графический дизайн

graphic designer graphic designers n
график графический дизайнер
An artist who creates images for a specific purpose, such as advertising or web design.

graphic novel graphic novels n
ко́микс
(comics) A comic book containing a single full non-episodic story.

graphical user interface graphical user interfaces n
графи́ческий интерфе́йс по́льзователя
(computing) A type of user interface which allows people to interact with a computer through a metaphor of direct manipulation of graphical images and widgets in addition to text.

graphically more graphically most graphically adv
графически
In a graphic manner

graphics /ˈɡɹæfɪks/ n
проекти́рование черче́ние
The making of architectural or design drawings.
гра́фика
The graphic arts.
(computing) The pictorial representation and manipulation of data; the process by which a computer displays data.

graphics card graphics cards n
видеока́рта
(computing) A circuit board that generates and controls the visual display on a computer screen.

graphics tablet graphics tablets n
планше́т
(computing) An input device that enables a user to draw images by hand, as if with a pencil, and import them into a computer system.

graphite /ˈɡɹæfaɪt/ graphites n
графи́т графит
An allotrope of carbon, consisting of planes of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal arrays with the planes stacked loosely, that is used as a dry lubricant, in "lead" pencils, and as a moderator in some nuclear reactors.

grapholect grapholects n
графоле́кт
(linguistics) A written variant of a language, analogous to a spoken dialect of a language.

graphological adj
графологический
Relating to graphology.

graphologist graphologists n
графолог почерковед
A practitioner of graphology.

graphology /ɡɹæˈfɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɡɹæˈfɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ graphologies n
графоло́гия почеркове́дение
(uncountable) The study of handwriting, especially as a means of analyzing a person's character.

graphomania /ˌɡɹæfəˈmeɪni.ə/ graphomanias n
графома́ния
The compulsion to write.

graphomaniac graphomaniacs n
графома́н графома́нка
A compulsive writer.

grappa /ˈɡɹæpə/ /ˈɡɹɑpə/ grappas n
гра́ппа
(uncountable) An Italian grape-based spirit of between 80 and 100 proof, made from the distillation of pomace.

grapple /ˈɡɹæpəl/ grapples n
ко́шка
A tool with claws or hooks which is used to catch or hold something.
хва́тка
The act of grappling. (uncountable)

grapple /ˈɡɹæpəl/ v
захва́тывать захвати́ть обхва́тывать обхвати́ть схва́тывать схвати́ть
(transitive) To seize something and hold it firmly.
боро́ться схвати́ться сцепи́ться
(figuratively, with with) To ponder and intensely evaluate a problem; to struggle to deal with.

grasp /ɡɹæps/ /ɡɹæsp/ /ɡɹɑːsp/ grasps n
обуча́емость усвое́ние
Understanding.

grasp /ɡɹæps/ /ɡɹæsp/ /ɡɹɑːsp/ v
схва́тывать схвати́ть хвата́ть
To grip; to take hold, particularly with the hand.
понима́ть поня́ть схвати́ть усваивать
To understand.
To take advantage of something, to seize, to jump at a chance.

grasp all, lose all proverb
за двумя́ за́йцами пого́нишься, ни одного́ не пойма́ешь
One who wants everything may lose it all.

grass /ɡɹæs/ /ɡɹɑːs/ [ɡɹ̠as] [ɡɹ̠eəs] [ɡɹ̠äːs] [ɡɹ̠æs] [ɡɹ̠ɐːs] [ɡɹ̠ɑːs] [ɡɹ̠ɛəs] grasses n
мурава́ трава́ трава
(countable, uncountable) Any plant of the family Poaceae, characterized by leaves that arise from nodes in the stem and leaf bases that wrap around the stem, especially those grown as ground cover rather than for grain.
газо́н лужа́йка
(uncountable) A lawn.
тра́вка трава
(uncountable, slang) Marijuana.
стука́ч стука́чка
(countable, Britain, slang) An informer, police informer; one who betrays a group (of criminals, etc) to the authorities.

grass mud horse grass mud horses n
лоша́дка травяно́й грязи
One of the ten "mythical Baidu deities" invented by Chinese internet users for the purpose of circumventing censorship. Usually depicted as resembling an alpaca, and is supposedly living in the Mahler Gobi desert.

grass script n
цаошу́
A style of cursive script used in Chinese calligraphy.

grass snake grass snakes n
уж
A nonvenomous snake of species Natrix natrix, native to Europe, with a yellow collar.

grass widow /ˈɡɹɑːs ˌwɪdəʊ/ grass widows n
соло́менная вдова́
A married woman whose spouse is away. [from 19th c.]

grasshopper /ɡɹæsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/ /ˈɡɹɑːsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/ grasshoppers n
кузне́чик кузнечик
A mostly herbivorous insect of the order Orthoptera, noted for its ability to jump long distances and for the habit of some species communicating by stridulation; they are related to but distinct from crickets.

grasshopper warbler grasshopper warblers n
обыкнове́нный сверчо́к
Any of a number of species of small songbirds in the genera Locustella and Helopsaltes, especially Locustella naevia.

grassland grasslands n
луг сава́нна
An area dominated by grass or grasslike vegetation.

grassroots more grassroots most grassroots adj
ме́стный низово́й обы́чный обыкнове́нный рядово́й
Of, or relating to people or society at the local level, particularly in politics, social movements, etc.; of the grass roots.

grate /ɡɹeɪt/ grates n
решётка се́тка
A horizontal metal grill through which liquid, ash, or small objects can fall, while larger objects cannot.

grate /ɡɹeɪt/ v
натере́ть натира́ть тере́ть
(transitive, cooking) To shred (things, usually foodstuffs), by rubbing across a grater.

grateful /ˈɡɹeɪtfəl/ gratefuller gratefullest more grateful most grateful adj
благода́рный призна́тельный
Appreciative; thankful.
(obsolete, or, archaic) Pleasing, welcome.

grater /ˈɡɹeɪtə/ /ˈɡɹeɪtɚ/ graters n
тёрка
a tool with which one grates, especially foods such as cheese, to facilitate getting small particles or shreds off a solid lump

graticule /ˈɡɹætɪkjuːl/ graticules n
[[координатный|координа́тная]] [[се́тка]]
(specifically, geography) The network of lines of latitude and longitude that make up a coordinate system such as the one used for the Earth.

gratification /ˌɡɹætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ gratifications n
вознаграждение
A gratuity; a reward.
ублажение удовлетворение
The act of gratifying or pleasing, either the mind, or the appetite or taste.
удовлетворение удовольствие
(uncountable) A feeling of pleasure; satisfaction.

gratify /ˈɡrætɪfaɪ/ v
ублажа́ть ублажи́ть угоди́ть угожда́ть
(transitive) To please.
удовлетвори́ть удовлетворя́ть
(transitive) To make content; to satisfy.

gratin /ɡɹəˈtæn/ gratins n
грате́н
The top crust of a dish, consisting of breadcrumbs or grated cheese heated under a grill; the dish itself.

gratin dauphinois gratins dauphinois n
грате́н дофинуа́

grating /ˈɡɹeɪtɪŋ/ [ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ] gratings n
решётка
A barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air.

gratitude /ˈɡɹætɪt(j)ud/ gratitudes n
благода́рность призна́тельность
The state of being grateful.

gratuitous /ɡɹəˈtjuː.ɪt.əs/ /ɡɹəˈtu.ɪt.əs/ more gratuitous most gratuitous adj
безвозмездный беспла́тный незаслуженный
Given freely; unearned.
беспричинный необосно́ванный
Unjustified or unnecessary; not called for by the circumstances.

gratuitously /ɡɹəˈtju.ə.təs.li/ /ɡɹəˈtjuː.ɪ.təs.li/ /ɡɹəˈtu.ə.təs.li/ /ɡɹəˈtʃuː.ɪ.təs.li/ more gratuitously most gratuitously adv
беспла́тно да́ром
Freely; in the manner of a gift, without being earned.
беспричинно неуместно
In a manner not demanded by the circumstances, without reason, justification, cause, or proof.

gratuity /ɡɹəˈtjuːətɪ/ /ɡɹəˈtuːətɪ/ gratuities n
бонус
An additional payment given freely as thanks for service.

graupel /ˈɡɹaʊpəl/ graupels n
крупа́
(meteorology, uncountable) A precipitation that forms when supercooled droplets of water condense on a snowflake.

grave /ɡrɑːv/ /ɡɹeɪv/ graver gravest adj
серьёзный
Characterised by a dignified sense of seriousness; not cheerful. [from 16th c.]
ни́зкий
Low in pitch, tone etc. [from 17th c.]
серьёзный тяжёлый
Serious, in a negative sense; important, formidable. [from 19th c.]

grave /ɡrɑːv/ /ɡɹeɪv/ graves n
гроб моги́ла
An excavation in the earth as a place of burial.

grave /ɡrɑːv/ /ɡɹeɪv/ v
выреза́ть гравирова́ть
(intransitive, obsolete) To carve or cut, as letters or figures, on some hard substance; to engrave.
[[произвести́]] [[впечатле́ние]] [[производи́ть]] [[впечатле́ние]]
(intransitive, obsolete) To impress deeply (on the mind); to fix indelibly.

grave accent grave accents n
гра́вис тупо́е ударе́ние
(countable) A diacritic mark ( ` ) used in many languages to distinguish the pronunciations of vowels.

grave goods n
погреба́льные предме́ты
(archaeology) The artefacts (jewellery, animals, slaves, etc) buried with a dead person in a grave or tomb.

gravedigger /ˈɡɹeɪv.ˌdɪɡ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹeɪv.ˌdɪɡ.əɹ/ gravediggers n
гробокопа́тель моги́льщик
A person employed to dig graves.

gravel /ˈɡɹævəl/ gravels n
гра́вий гравий
(uncountable) Small fragments of rock, used for laying on the beds of roads and railways, and as ballast.

gravel road gravel roads n
грави́йная доро́га
A road with a gravel surface, instead of asphalt, bitumen or concrete.

graveyard /ˈɡɹeɪvˌjɑɹd/ graveyards n
кирку́т кла́дбище
A tract of land in which the dead are buried.
кла́дбище
(figuratively, by extension) A final storage place for collections of things that are no longer useful or useable.

graveyard shift graveyard shifts n
ночна́я сме́на
A night shift, especially one from midnight to 8 AM on a three-shift schedule.

gravid /ˈɡɹævɪd/ more gravid most gravid adj
бере́менная жерёбый
(of egglaying animals, now, chiefly, metaphorically) Pregnant.

gravimetric adj
гравиметри́ческий
(chemistry) Of or pertaining to measurement by weight.

gravitate /ˈɡɹævɪteɪt/ v
гравитировать
(intransitive, astrophysics) To move under the force of gravity.

gravitation /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃən/ gravitations n
гравита́ция притяже́ние тяготе́ние
(physics) The fundamental force of attraction that exists between all matter in the universe, caused by the curvature of spacetime caused by matter. It is the weakest of the four fundamental interaction, and possesses a gauge boson known as the graviton.

gravitational /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃənəl/ adj
гравитацио́нный гравитационный
Pertaining to, or caused by, gravity or gravitation.

gravitational collapse gravitational collapses n
гравитацио́нный колла́пс
The stage in the evolution of a star in which the pressure of the star is insufficient to maintain it at a stable size, and its material falls inward under its own gravity, eventually forming a black hole or a neutron star, and sometimes accompanied by a supernova explosion.

gravitational interaction n
гравитацио́нное взаимоде́йствие
(physics) The fundamental interaction responsible for the gravitational force.

gravitational singularity gravitational singularities n
гравитационная сингуля́рность
(physics) A location where the quantities that are used to measure the gravitational field become infinite in a way that does not depend on the coordinate system.

gravitational wave /ˌɡɹæ.vəˈteɪ.ʃə.nəl weɪv/ gravitational waves n
гравитацио́нная волна́ гравитационная волна
(relativity) A fluctuation in spacetime caused by accelerating mass, which propagates as a wave at the speed of light.

graviton /ˈɡɹavɪtɒn/ gravitons n
гравито́н гравитон
(particle) A hypothetical gauge boson that regulates the gravitational force. It would have a spin of 2 and zero rest mass.

gravity /ˈɡɹævɪti/ gravities n
ва́жность гравита́ция притяже́ние серьёзность тяготе́ние
(physics) The force at the Earth's surface, of the attraction by the Earth's masses, and the centrifugal pseudo-force caused by the Earth's rotation, resulting from gravitation.
гравита́ция притяже́ние тяготе́ние
(loosely, see usage notes) Gravitation, the universal force exercised by two bodies onto each other.

gravity bong gravity bongs n
гравитацио́нный бонг
(rare) Synonym of waterfall bong

gravlax /ˈɡɹavˌlaks/ /ˈɡɹɑvˌlɑks/ n
гра́авилохи гра́влакс
Salmon dry-cured in salt, seasoned with dill and sugar, and served usually thinly sliced as an appetizer.

gravy /ˈɡɹeɪvi/ gravies n
подли́вка со́ус
(Southern US) A pale sauce prepared from a roux with meat fat; a type of béchamel sauce.

gravy boat gravy boats n
со́усник
A dish with a handle and spout, used to serve gravy or other sauces.

gravy train gravy trains n
тёплое ме́сто
(idiomatic) An occupation or situation that generates considerable income or benefits while requiring little effort and carrying little risk.

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ grayer grayest more gray most gray adj
се́рый седо́й си́вый
Of a gray hue.
Of an indistinct, disputed or uncertain quality.
се́рый
Dreary, gloomy.

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ grays n
се́рый серый
An achromatic colour between black and white.
грей
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of absorbed dose of radiation (radiation absorbed by a patient); one joule of energy absorbed per kilogram of the patient's mass. Symbol: Gy

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ v
седе́ть сере́ть
To cause to become gray.

gray iron gray irons n
се́рый чугу́н
An alloy of iron, carbon, and silicon that contains 1.7 to 4.5% carbon and 1 to 3% silicon.

gray squirrel gray squirrels n
кароли́нская бе́лка
Sciurus carolinensis, a species of squirrel, found in the eastern and midwestern United States and Canada, and western Europe, eastern gray squirrel.

gray water gray waters n
бытовы́е сто́чные во́ды се́рая вода́
Water that is not clean enough to be potable, such as having been used for washing, but not contaminated with fecal matter or other source of dangerous bacteria or dangerous or noxious materials.

graybody graybodies n
се́рое те́ло
(physics) A body that radiates energy having a blackbody distribution reduced by a constant factor.

grayish /ˈɡɹeɪ.ɪʃ/ more grayish most grayish adj
серова́тый
Somewhat gray.

grayling grayling graylings n
ха́риус хариус
Any freshwater fish of the genus Thymallus or specifically Thymallus thymallus, of the salmon family, having a large dorsal fin.

graze /ɡɹeɪz/ grazes n
задева́ние
The act of grazing; a scratching or injuring lightly on passing.
сса́дина цара́пина
A light abrasion; a slight scratch.

graze /ɡɹeɪz/ v
пасти́
(transitive) To feed or supply (cattle, sheep, etc.) with grass; to furnish pasture for.
(transitive) To tend (cattle, etc.) while grazing.
пасти́сь
(ambitransitive) To feed on; to eat (growing herbage); to eat grass from (a pasture)
цара́пать
(transitive) To rub or touch lightly the surface of (a thing) in passing.
поцара́пать содра́ть ссади́ть
(transitive) To cause a slight wound to; to scratch.

grease /ɡɹis/ /ɡɹiz/ /ɡɹiːs/ greases n
жир ма́сло са́ло сма́лец
Animal fat in a melted or soft state.
мазь сма́зка
(by extension) Any oily or fatty matter.

grease /ɡɹis/ /ɡɹiz/ /ɡɹiːs/ v
смазать смазывать
(transitive) To put grease or fat on something, especially in order to lubricate.
подма́зать подма́зывать подма́сливать подма́слить
(transitive, informal) To cause to go easily; to facilitate.

grease pit grease pits n
смотрова́я я́ма
A narrow pit or trench over which a vehicle can be driven and conveniently worked on from beneath.

grease someone's palm v
да́ть на ла́пу подма́зать
(idiomatic) To bribe a person.

greasepaint /ˈɡriːs.peɪnt/ greasepaints n
грим
A mixture of grease and colouring matter used as theatrical makeup

greasy /ˈɡɹi.si/ /ˈɡɹi.zi/ /ˈɡɹiː.si/ greasier greasiest adj
жи́рный са́льный ско́льзкий
Having a slippery surface; having a surface covered with grease.

great /ɡɹet/ /ɡɹiːt/ /ɡɹɛːt/ /ˈɡɹeɪt/ /ˈɡɹæɪt/ [ˈɡɹeːt] [ˈɡɹɛːt] greater greatest adj
великоле́пный замеча́тельный отли́чный прекра́сный чуде́сный
(informal) Very good; excellent; wonderful; fantastic. [from 1848]
вели́кий
Important, consequential.
большо́й вели́кий
Doing or exemplifying (a characteristic or pursuit) on a large scale; active or enthusiastic.

great /ɡɹet/ /ɡɹiːt/ /ɡɹɛːt/ /ˈɡɹeɪt/ /ˈɡɹæɪt/ [ˈɡɹeːt] [ˈɡɹɛːt] interjection
здо́рово класс отли́чно
Expression of gladness and content about something.
sarcastic inversion thereof.

great black-backed gull great black-backed gulls n
морска́я ча́йка
A large European and American gull, Larus marinus.

great cormorant great cormorants n
большо́й бакла́н
A seabird of the species Phalacrocorax carbo.

great crested grebe great crested grebes n
больша́я пога́нка чо́мга
A freshwater bird of Europe and Asia, Podiceps cristatus.

great egret great egrets n
больша́я бе́лая ца́пля
A large, white egret, Ardea alba, found around the world.

great green macaw great green macaws n
солда́тский а́ра
An endangered parrot, Ara ambiguus, found in Central America.

great grey owl great grey owls n
борода́тая нея́сыть
Strix nebulosa, a very large owl.

great grey shrike great grey shrikes n
большо́й сорокопу́т се́рый сорокопу́т
Lanius excubitor, a species of shrike.

great horned owl great horned owls n
вирги́нский фи́лин
A large owl, Bubo virginianus, resident in North America, having tufts on its ears.

great knot great knots n
большо́й песо́чник
Calidris tenuirostris, a species of wading bird.

great laurel great laurels n
рододе́ндрон крупне́йший
Rhododendron maximum, a species of rhododendron native to eastern North America.

great martyr great martyrs n
великомученик великомученица
(Eastern Orthodoxy) A saint who was martyred after suffering great torture.

great minds think alike proverb
у дурако́в мы́сли схо́дятся
Used to emphasize a coincidence, or two people reaching the same conclusion in any manner at the same time.

great northern diver great northern divers n
черноклю́вая гага́ра
(UK, Ireland) A large member of the diver family, Gavia immer, commonly breeding in North America, where it is known as the as common loon.

great power great powers n
[[великий|вели́кая]] [[держа́ва]]
(international relations) A state that has the ability to exert its influence on a global scale.

great reed warbler great reed warblers n
дроздови́дная камышо́вка
Acrocephalus arundinaceus, an Old World warbler.

great skua great skuas n
большо́й помо́рник
A large seabird, Stercorarius skua.

great snipe great snipes n
дупель
A medium-small wading bird (Gallinago media).

great spotted woodpecker /ˈɡɹeɪt ˈspɒtəd ˈwʊdpɛkeɹ/ great spotted woodpeckers n
пёстрый дя́тел
A species of woodpecker, Dendrocopos major.

great tit /ˈɡɹeɪt tɪt/ great tits n
больша́я сини́ца большая синица
A bird in the Paridae family, Parus major.

great white shark great white sharks n
аку́ла-людое́д бе́лая аку́ла больша́я бе́лая аку́ла
A large shark, Carcharodon carcharias, of coastal surface waters in all major oceans that feeds on fish and marine mammals.

great- prefix
пра-
With familial designations, used to denote a removal of one generation

great-aunt great-aunts n
двою́родная ба́бушка
An aunt of one's parent (i.e. a sister or sister-in-law of one's grandparent).

great-grandchild great-grandchildren n
пра́внук пра́внучка
The child (son or daughter) of one's grandchild.

great-granddaughter great-granddaughters n
пра́внучка правнучка
The daughter of someone's grandchild.

great-grandfather great-grandfathers n
пра́дед праде́душка
The father of one's grandparent.

great-grandmother great-grandmothers n
праба́бка праба́бушка
The mother of one's grandparent.

great-grandparent great-grandparents n
пра́дед праба́бка праба́бушка праде́душка
A parent of a grandparent; a grandparent of a parent.

great-grandson great-grandsons n
пра́внук правнук
A son of a grandchild.

great-great-granddaughter great-great-granddaughters n
праправнучка
The daughter of one's great-grandchild.

great-great-grandfather great-great-grandfathers n
прапра́дед прапраде́душка
The father of someone's great-grandparent.

great-great-grandmother great-great-grandmothers n
прапраба́бушка
The mother of someone’s great-grandparent.

great-great-grandson great-great-grandsons n
прапра́внук
The son of one's great-grandchild.

great-uncle great-uncles n
двою́родный дед
An uncle of one's parent (i.e. a brother or brother-in-law of one's grandparent).

greatcoat greatcoats n
пальто́ шине́ль
A heavy overcoat.

greater /ˈɡɹeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹeɪ.tɚ/ [ˈɡɹeɪ.ɾɚ] adj
большо́й
(usually, capitalized) Used in referring to a region or place together with the surrounding area pertaining to it; (of a city) metropolitan.

greater adjutant greater adjutants n
инди́йский марабу́
A bird (Leptoptilos dubius) of the stork family native to India and Southeast Asia

greater celandine greater celandines n
чистоте́л
A European perennial herb, Chelidonium majus, a flower of the poppy family with yellow flowers, native to Europe and western Asia.

greater flamingo greater flamingoes greater flamingos n
обыкнове́нный флами́нго ро́зовый флами́нго

greater good n
о́бщее бла́го
The benefit of the public, of more people than oneself.

greater prairie chicken greater prairie chickens n
лугово́й те́терев
Tympanuchus cupido, a large bird in the grouse family native to North America.

greater rhea greater rheas n
большо́й на́нду обыкнове́нный на́нду се́верный на́нду
Rhea americana, a species of flightless bird native to eastern South America.

greater scaup greater scaups n
морска́я че́рнеть
A scaup of the species Aythya marila, a bluebill.

greater short-toed lark greater short-toed larks n
ма́лый жа́воронок
Calandrella brachydactyla, a small passerine bird.

greater spotted eagle greater spotted eagles n
большо́й подо́рлик
Clanga clanga, a medium-sized migratory raptor native to Asia, north-eastern Africa and eastern Europe.

greater white-fronted goose greater white-fronted geese n
белоло́бый гусь
Anser albifrons

greater yellowlegs greater yellowlegs n
пёстрый ули́т
A shorebird of North America characterized by its yellow legs, Tringa melanoleuca.

greatest common divisor greatest common divisors n
наибо́льший о́бщий дели́тель
(arithmetic, number theory) The largest positive integer (respectively polynomial, element of a given ring) that is a divisor of each of a given set of integers (respectively polynomials, elements of a given ring).

greatly /ˈɡɹeɪtli/ greater greatest greatlier greatliest more greatly most greatly adv
весьма́ значи́тельно си́льно суще́ственно
To a great extent or degree.

greatness /ˈɡɹeɪtnəs/ greatnesses n
вели́чие
The state, condition, or quality of being great

greave /ɡɹiːv/ greaves n
поножи
A piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin, and occasionally the tops of the feet.

greaves /ɡɹivz/ n
шква́рки
The unmeltable residue left after animal fat has been rendered.

grebe /ɡɹiːb/ grebes n
пога́нка
Any of several waterbirds in the cosmopolitan family Podicipedidae. They have strong, sharp bills, and lobate toes.

greed /ɡɹid/ greeds n
а́лчность жа́дность ненасы́тность
A selfish or excessive desire for more than is needed or deserved, especially of money, wealth, food, or other possessions.

greedily more greedily most greedily adv
жа́дно
In a greedy manner; with keen or ardent desire.

greedy /ˈɡɹiːdi/ greedier greediest adj
а́лчный жа́дный ненасы́тный ска́редный скупо́й
Having greed; consumed by selfish desires.

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ greener greenest adj
зелёный
(figurative, of people) Sickly, unwell.
(figurative) Environmentally friendly.
(particle physics) Having a color charge of green.
зелёный несозревший неспе́лый
Unripe, said of certain fruits that change color when they ripen.
зелёный нео́пытный
(figurative) Inexperienced.

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ greens n
зелёный зелень
The colour of grass and leaves; a primary additive colour midway between yellow and cyan which is evoked by light between roughly roughly 495–570 nm.

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ v
зелени́ть
(transitive) To make (something) green, to turn (something) green.

green anaconda green anacondas n
анако́нда гига́нтская анако́нда зелёная анако́нда обыкнове́нная анако́нда

green as a gooseberry adj
молоко́ на губа́х не обсо́хло
(simile) young and inexperienced

green bean green beans n
зелёная фасо́ль
The immature pods of any kind of bean plant, eaten as a vegetable.

green belt /ˈɡrin ˌbɛlt/ /ˈɡriːn bɛlt/ green belts n
ЛПЗП зелёные насажде́ния зелёный по́яс
(chiefly, Britain) An area of agricultural land around an urban area that is protected from large-scale building.

green card green cards n
гринка́рд гринка́рта зелёная ка́рта
(US) A US work permit, officially known as United States Permanent Resident Card.

green flash green flashes n
зелёный луч
(meteorology, astronomy) A rare phenomenon observed in morning or evening when the sun is crossing or immediately below the horizon, in which a momentary flash or ray of green light appears above the upper rim of the solar disk, caused by refraction of light in the atmosphere.

green light green lights n
зелёный свет
A traffic light in its green state (indicating that vehicles may proceed).
добро́ зелёный свет
(idiomatic) Approval, or permission to proceed.

green line green lines n
зелёная [[ли́ния]]
A demarcation line, such as that separating Israeli and Palestinian/other Arab territories according to a 1949 armistice, or that separating the Republic of Cyprus from the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

green monkey green monkeys n
зелёная марты́шка
An Old World monkey (Chlorocebus sabaeus)
Any monkey the genus Chlorocebus.

green pepper green peppers n
зелёный пе́рец
The green, unripe, form of the sweet bell pepper. Popular in cooking, especially Italian cuisine. The unripe bell pepper is green and generally changes to other colors as it matures, cultivars exist for red, orange, yellow and other shades.
A green variety of dried peppercorn, made from the unripe berries by treating them in a manner that retains the green colour.

green room green rooms n
актёрская [[убо́рная]] артисти́ческое фойе́
In a television studio, theatre or concert hall, the room where performers await their entrance.

green sandpiper green sandpipers n
черныш
Tringa ochropus, a small wading bird.

green tea green teas n
зелёный ча́й
Leaves of the tea plant which are treated with steam or roasted to denature the enzymes that cause the leaves to darken and change taste. (Without this step they would become oolong tea or black tea).
зелёный чай зелёный ча́й
A beverage brewed from green tea leaves.

green thumb green thumbs n
[[садоводчесий|садово́дческое]] [[иску́сство]]
(US, idiomatic) A natural skill for gardening.
[[иску́сный]] [[садово́д]]
(US) A person with this skill.

green vitriol n
желе́зный купорос
(dated) Iron(II) sulfate (FeSO4)

green warbler green warblers n
желтобрю́хая пе́ночка
Phylloscopus nitidus, a leaf warbler found in the Caucasus Mountains in south central Europe.

green woodpecker /ɡɹinˈwʊdpɛkə(ɹ)/ green woodpeckers n
желна́ зелёный дя́тел
Any of species Picus viridis of European woodpeckers.

green-backed tit green-backed tits n
зеленоспинная синица
Parus monticolus, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

green-veined white green-veined whites n
беля́нка брю́квеная брю́квенница
A white butterfly with prominent green veins, Pieris napi, of the family Pieridae

greenery /ˈɡɹiːnəɹi/ greeneries n
зе́лень расти́тельность
Green foliage or verdure.
зелёные [[ветвь|ве́тви]] листва́
Foliage used as decoration.

greenfinch greenfinches n
зелену́шка
the European greenfinch, a common Old World finch, Carduelis chloris, now Chloris chloris, that is mainly green with yellow in the wings and tail.

greengage /ˈɡɹiːnɡeɪd͡ʒ/ greengages n
ренкло́д
A plum cultivar with greenish-yellow flesh and skin, Prunus domestica subsp. italica var. claudiana.

greengrocer /ˈɡɹinˌɡɹəʊs.ə(ɹ)/ greengrocers n
овощно́й магази́н продаве́ц овоще́й и фру́ктов
(chiefly, British, AU, NZ, Irish) A person who sells fresh vegetables and fruit, normally from a relatively small shop.

greenhorn greenhorns n
зелёный молокосо́с новичо́к новоприбы́вший сала́га
(chiefly, US) An inexperienced person; a novice, beginner or newcomer.

greenhouse /ˈɡɹiːnˌhaʊs/ greenhouses n
парни́к тепли́ца оранжере́я теплица
A building used to grow plants, particularly one with large glass windows or plastic sheeting to trap heat from sunlight even in intemperate seasons or climates.

greenhouse effect greenhouse effects n
парнико́вый эффе́кт парниковый эффект
The process by which a planet is heated by solar radiation which is retained by its atmosphere.

greenhouse gas greenhouse gases n
парнико́вый газ
Any gas, such as carbon dioxide, methane, or CFCs, that contributes to the greenhouse effect when released into the atmosphere.

greenish /ˈɡɹiːnɪʃ/ more greenish most greenish adj
зеленова́тый зеленоватый
Somewhat green in color.

greenish warbler greenish warblers n
зелёная пе́ночка
Phylloscopus trochiloides, a widespread leaf warbler with a breeding range in northeastern Europe and temperate to subtropical continental Asia.

greens /ɡɹiːnz/ n
овощ
Leaves and leaf-like parts of edible plants when eaten as vegetables or in salads.
зе́лень
Green vegetables; edible plants or plant parts that contain chlorophyll.

greenshank greenshanks n
улит большо́й
A wading bird, Tringa nebularia, that has long greenish legs and is native to Eurasia.

greet /ɡɹiːt/ v
встре́тить встреча́ть здоро́ваться приве́тствовать
(transitive) To arrive at or reach, or meet.
(transitive) To accost; to address.

greeting /ˈɡɹiːtɪŋ/ greetings n
приве́тствие привет
A conventional phrase used to start a letter or conversation or otherwise to acknowledge a person's arrival or presence.

greeting card greeting cards n
поздрави́тельная откры́тка
A card, typically folded in half and available commercially, that is sent to someone as a greeting. (This entry is a translation hub.)

gregarious /ɡɹɪˈɡɛə.ɹɪ.əs/ /ɡɹɪˈɡɛɹ.i.əs/ more gregarious most gregarious adj
коммуника́бельный конта́ктный общи́тельный
(of a person) Describing one who enjoys being in crowds and socializing.
ста́дный
(zoology) Of animals that travel in herds or packs.

gregariousness /ɡɹɪˈɡɛə.ɹɪ.əs.nəs/ n
стадное чу́вство
The state of being gregarious.

gremlin /ˈɡɹɛmlən/ /ˈɡɹɛmlɪn/ gremlins n
гремлин
An imaginary creature reputed to be mischievously inclined, for example, to damage or dismantle machinery.

grenade /ɡɹəˈneɪd/ grenades n
грана́та лимо́нка
A small explosive device, designed to be thrown by hand or launched using a rifle, grenade launcher, or rocket.

grenade launcher grenade launchers n
гранатомёт
A weapon that shoots grenades from a device.

grenadier /ɡɹɛnəˈdɪə/ grenadiers n
гренаде́р
(military) A type of soldier, originally one who threw grenades, later a member of a company formed from the tallest men of the regiment; now specifically, a member of the Grenadier Guards of Canada and the United Kingdom.

grevillea grevilleas n
греви́ллея
Any of many Australian shrubs and trees of the genus Grevillea.

grey area grey areas n
се́рая зо́на
(idiomatic) An area intermediate between two mutually exclusive states or categories, where the border between the two is fuzzy or ill-defined.

grey crested tit grey crested tits n
серохохлая синица
Lophophanes dichrous, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

grey crowned crane grey crowned cranes n
венцено́сный жура́вль
Balearica regulorum, a bird of the crane (Gruidae) family

grey heron /ɡɹeɪ ˈhɛɹ.ən/ grey herons n
се́рая ца́пля
Ardea cinerea, an Old World wading bird of the heron family.

grey matter n
се́рое вещество́
(neuroanatomy) A collection of cell bodies and (usually) dendritic connections, in contrast to white matter.

grey partridge grey partridges n
се́рая куропа́тка
A game bird in the pheasant family, Perdix perdix.

grey seal grey seals n
горбоно́сый тюле́нь длинномо́рдый тюле́нь се́рый тюле́нь тевя́к
A seal species (Halichoerus grypus).

grey wagtail grey wagtails n
го́рная трясогу́зка
A small passerine bird in the family Motacillidae (Motacilla cinerea).

grey wolf grey wolves n
волк
A large canid, Canis lupus, once found throughout forested areas of northern Europe, Asia and America; it shares a common ancestry with the domestic dog.

grey-backed fiscal grey-backed fiscals n
серопле́чий сорокопу́т
Lanius excubitoroides, a species of bird in the family Laniidae.

grey-haired adj
седо́й седовла́сый седоволо́сый
Having grey hair.

grey-headed chickadee grey-headed chickadees n
сероголовая гаичка
Poecile cinctus, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

grey-headed woodpecker grey-headed woodpeckers n
седо́й дя́тел седоголо́вый дя́тел седой зелёный дя́тел
Picus canus, a Eurasian member of the woodpecker family, greyer than other similar Eurasian woodpeckers.

grey-necked bunting grey-necked buntings n
ка́менная овся́нка ска́льная овся́нка
Emberiza buchanani, a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

grey-tailed tattler grey-tailed tattlers n
сибирский пепельный улит
A species of shorebird, Tringa brevipes, of east Asia, Australasia, and Beringia.

greyhound /ˈɡɹeɪhaʊnd/ greyhounds n
борза́я грейха́унд
A lean breed of dog used in hunting and racing.

greylag goose /ˌɡɹeɪlæɡ ˈɡuːs/ greylag geese n
се́рый гусь серый гусь
Anser anser, a goose found across much of the Palearctic.

greyness greynesses n
серость
The state or quality of being grey.

greywacke /ˈɡɹeɪ.wak.ə/ /ˈɡɹeɪ.wæk/ greywackes n
граува́кка
(geology) A hard dark sandstone with poorly sorted angular grains of quartz, feldspar, and small rock fragments in a compact, clay-fine matrix.

grid /ɡɹɪd/ grids n
решётка сеть се́тка
A rectangular array of squares or rectangles of equal size, such as in a crossword puzzle.
сеть электросе́ть
A system for delivery of electricity, consisting of various substations, transformers and generators, connected by wire.
се́тка сеть
(computing) A system or structure of distributed computers working mostly on a peer-to-peer basis, used mainly to solve single and complex scientific or technical problems or to process data at high speeds (as in clusters).
се́тка
(cartography) A method of marking off maps into areas.

gride /ˈɡɹaɪd/ v
скрежета́ть
To produce a grinding or scraping sound.

gridlock /ˈɡɹɪdˌlɑk/ /ˈɡɹɪdˌlɒk/ gridlocks n
зато́р
A condition of total, interlocking traffic congestion on the streets or highways of a crowded city, in which no one can move because everyone is in someone else's way.
зато́р про́бка
On a smaller scale: the situation in which cars enter a signal-controlled intersection too late during the green light cycle, and are unable to clear the intersection (due to congestion in the next block) when the light turns red, thus blocking the cross traffic when it's their turn to go. Repeated at enough intersections, this phenomenon can lead to citywide gridlock.
засто́й мёртвая то́чка тупи́к
(figuratively, by extension) any paralysis of a complex system due to severe congestion, conflict, or deadlock.

grief /ɡɹiːf/ griefs grieves n
скорбь го́ре кручи́на печа́ль туга́
Emotional pain, generally arising from misfortune, significant personal loss, bereavement, misconduct of oneself or others, etc.; sorrow; sadness. [from early 14th c.]

griefer /ˈɡɹifɚ/ /ˈɡɹiːfə/ griefers n
грифер

grievance /ˈɡɹiː.vəns/ grievances n
жа́лоба
(countable) A complaint or annoyance.

grieve /ɡɹiːv/ v
скорбе́ть горева́ть огорча́ть огорчи́ть опла́кивать
(transitive) To feel very sad about; to mourn; to sorrow for.
горева́ть скорбе́ть
(intransitive) To experience grief.

grievous /ɡɹiː.viː.əs/ /ɡɹiː.vəs/ more grievous most grievous adj
мучи́тельный печа́льный
Causing grief, pain, or sorrow.

grievously more grievously most grievously adv
мучи́тельно
In a grievous manner, severely.

griffin /ɡɹɪfɪn/ griffins n
грифо́н грифон
A mythical beast having the body of a lion and the wings and head of an eagle.

griffon /ˈɡɹɪfən/ griffons n
грифо́н
A breed of dog usually called the Brussels griffon, reminiscent of the legendary creature.

griffon vulture /ˈɡɹɪfən ˈvʌlt͡ʃəɹ/ griffon vultures n
белоголо́вый сип белоголовый сип
A large Old World vulture, Gyps fulvus, native to mountainous areas from Iberia to Burma.

grill /ɡɹɪl/ grills grillz n
решётка
On a vehicle, a slotted cover as above, to protect and hide the radiator, while admitting air to cool it.
барбекю́ барбекю́шница гриль ра́шпер шашлы́чница
(UK) A cooking device comprising a source of radiative heat and a means of holding food under it; a broiler in US English
гриль барбекю́ барбекю́шница ра́шпер шашлы́чница шашлык
(US) A cooking device comprising a source of radiative and convective heat and a means of holding food above it; a barbecue.
барбекю́ гриль жарко́е
Food (designed to be) cooked on a grill.
решётка ра́шпер
A grillroom; a restaurant serving grilled food.

grill /ɡɹɪl/ v
жа́рить
(transitive) To cook (food) on a grill; to barbecue.

grilled /ɡɹɪld/ more grilled most grilled adj
жа́реный

grim /ɡɹɪm/ grimmer grimmest adj
мра́чный
Dismal and gloomy, cold and forbidding.
непрекло́нный
Rigid and unrelenting.
злове́щий мра́чный
Ghastly or sinister.

grimace /ɡɹɪ.ˈmeɪs/ /ˈɡɹɪm.əs/ grimaces n
грима́са ужи́мка
A contorted facial expression, often expressing contempt or pain.

grimace /ɡɹɪ.ˈmeɪs/ /ˈɡɹɪm.əs/ v
грима́сничать кривляться
(intransitive) To make grimaces; to distort one's face; to make faces.

grime /ɡɹaɪm/ n
въевшийся грязь
Dirt, grease, soot, etc. that is ingrained and difficult to remove.

grimly /ˈɡɹɪmli/ more grimly most grimly adv
злове́ще мра́чно
In a grim manner.

grimoire /ˈɡɹɪmwɑː/ /ˈɡɹɪmˌwɑːɹ/ grimoires n
[[колдовской|колдовска́я]] [[кни́га]] гримуа́р
(occult) A book of instructions in the use of alchemy or magic, especially one containing spells for summoning demons.

grin /ɡɹɪn/ grins n
усме́шка ухмы́лка
A smile in which the lips are parted to reveal the teeth.

grin /ɡɹɪn/ v
усмеха́ться усмехну́ться ухмыльну́ться ухмыля́ться
(intransitive) To smile, parting the lips so as to show the teeth.

grin like a Cheshire cat v
улыба́ться до уше́й
(simile) To smile broadly, especially in a self-satisfied way.

grind /ˈɡɹaɪnd/ v
моло́ть толо́чь
(transitive) To reduce to smaller pieces by crushing with lateral motion.
отшлифова́ть шлифова́ть
(metalworking) To remove material by rubbing with an abrasive surface.
гриндить
(video games) To repeat a task a large number of times in a row to achieve a specific goal.
зубрить
(intransitive, slang) To work or study hard; to hustle or drudge.

grind down v
ста́чивать сточи́ть
(transitive) To make something hard smaller and smoother by gradually rubbing off tiny bits; to wear down by grinding action.

grind to a halt v
остановиться
(intransitive, of an activity) To come to a standstill, or cease to be productive or make progress, due to an obstacle.

grindstone /ˈɡɹaɪn(d)ˌstoʊn/ /ˈɡɹaɪn(d)ˌstəʊn/ /ˈɡɹɪnˌstoʊn/ grindstones n
брус осело́к точи́ло точи́льный ка́мень
An abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing or grinding.

gringo /ɡɹɪŋɡəʊ/ gringoes gringos n
гри́нго
(slang, often, pejorative) A white person from an English-speaking country, particularly the United States.

grip /ɡɹɪp/ grips n
держа́ние зажа́тие захва́т сжа́тие схва́тывание уде́рживание
A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand.
ру́чка рукоя́тка
A handle or other place to grip.

grip /ɡɹɪp/ v
сжать сжима́ть сти́скивать сти́снуть схвати́ть хвата́ть
(transitive) To take hold of, particularly with the hand.

gripe /ɡɹaɪp/ gripes n
жа́лоба
A complaint, often a petty or trivial one.
схва́тывание
(obsolete) Grasp; clutch; grip.
зажи́м тиски́
(engineering, dated) A device for grasping or holding anything; a brake to stop a wheel.
ко́лики резь
(chiefly, in the plural) Pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines.

gripe /ɡɹaɪp/ v
жа́ловаться
(obsolete, transitive) To pinch; to distress. Specifically, to cause pinching and spasmodic pain to the bowels of, as by the effects of certain purgative or indigestible substances.

grisly /ˈɡɹɪzli/ grislier grisliest adj
отврати́тельный
Horrifyingly repellent; gruesome, terrifying.

grist /ɡɹɪst/ grists n
для зерно́ помол
Grain that is to be ground in a mill.

grist for the mill n
вы́года при́быль
(idiomatic) Something that is useful or that creates a favorable opportunity.

gristle /ˈɡɹɪsəl/ gristles n
хрящ хря́щик
Cartilage; now especially: cartilage present, as a tough substance, in meat.

grit /ɡɹɪt/ n
песо́к
A collection of hard small materials, such as dirt, ground stone, debris from sandblasting or other such grinding, or swarf from metalworking.
бесстрашие выдержка сила воли стойкость упорство хватка
Strength of mind; great courage or fearlessness; fortitude.

grit /ɡɹɪt/ v
скрежетать
Apparently only in grit one's teeth: to clench, particularly in reaction to pain or anger.

grit one's teeth v
скрежета́ть зуба́ми скрипе́ть зуба́ми сти́скивать зу́бы сти́снуть зу́бы
To clench one's teeth together tightly because of pain, anger, frustration, or self-assurance.
сти́скивать зу́бы сти́снуть зу́бы
(idiom) To face up to a difficult or disagreeable situation and deal with it.

grivna [ˈɡɹɪvnɑ] grivnas n
гри́вна
(historical) a unit of currency and weight in medieval Rus.

grizzly bear grizzly bears n
гри́зли гризли
A large North American subspecies, Ursus arctos horribilis, of the brown bear.

groan /ɡɹoʊn/ /ɡɹəʊn/ groans n
стон
A low, mournful sound uttered in pain or grief.

groan /ɡɹoʊn/ /ɡɹəʊn/ v
стона́ть
To make a groan.

groat /ɡɹoʊt/ /ɡɹɔːt/ /ɡɹəʊt/ groats n
крупа́
(chiefly, in the plural) Hulled grain, chiefly hulled oats.

grocer /ˈɡɹoʊ.səɹ/ /ˈɡɹoʊ.ʃəɹ/ /ˈɡɹəʊ.sə/ grocers n
бакале́йщик бакале́йщица
A person who retails groceries (foodstuffs and household items) from a grocery.

grocer's grocers' n
бакале́йная ла́вка бакале́йный магази́н бакале́я
A shop or store that sells groceries.

groceries /ˈɡɹoʊs(ə)ɹiz/ /ˈɡɹoʊʃ(ə)ɹiz/ /ˈɡɹəʊs(ə)ɹiz/ /ˈɡɹəʊs(ə)ɹɪz/ n
продовольственный продукты
The commodities sold by a grocer or in a grocery store.

grocery /ˈɡɹoʊs(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡɹoʊʃ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡɹəʊs(ə)ɹi/ groceries n
[[продукто́вый]] [[магази́н]] бакале́я гастроно́м
A shop or store that sells groceries; a grocery store.

grog /ɡɹɑɡ/ /ɡɹɒɡ/ grogs n
грог
An alcoholic beverage made with hot water or tea, sugar and rum, sometimes also with lemon or lime juice and spices, particularly cinnamon.
спиртно́й напи́ток
(by extension, Australia, New Zealand) Any alcoholic beverage.

groggy /ˈɡɹɑ.ɡi/ /ˈɡɹɒ.ɡi/ groggier groggiest adj
затормо́женный обалде́лый одуре́лый
Slowed or weakened, as by drink, sleepiness, etc.

groin /ɡɹɔɪn/ groins n
пах
The crease or depression of the human body at the junction of the trunk and the thigh, together with the surrounding region.

grok /ˈɡɹɑk/ /ˈɡɹɒk/ v
въезжать гро́кать гро́кнуть шарить
(transitive, slang) To understand (something) intuitively, to know (something) without having to think intellectually.
гро́кать гро́кнуть шарить
(transitive, slang) To fully and completely understand something in all of its details and intricacies.

grommet /ˈɡɹɑ.mɪt/ /ˈɡɹɒm.ɪt/ /ˈɡɹʌm.ɪt/ grommets n
люверс
A reinforced eyelet, or a small metal or plastic ring used to reinforce an eyelet.

groom /ɡɹuːm/ grooms n
ко́нюх
A person who looks after horses.

groomer /ˈɡɹumɚ/ /ˈɡɹuːmə/ groomers n
педера́ст
(derogatory, offensive, right-wing usage) An LGBT person or drag queen who exists near children, or any other person who makes children aware of LGBT people or drag, from the perspective of people who consider this to be sexual. (This is a hot sense, kept provisionally)

grooming /ˈɡɹuːmɪŋ/ groomings n
ухо́д
Care for one's personal appearance, hygiene, and clothing.
Caring for horses or other animals by brushing and cleaning them.

groomsman groomsmen n
ша́фер
A man who serves as one of a number of attendants to a bridegroom at a wedding, one of whom is the best man.

groove /ɡɹuv/ /ɡɹuːv/ grooves n
борозда вы́рез желобо́к колея́ наре́з паз
A long, narrow channel or depression; e.g., such a slot cut into a hard material to provide a location for an engineering component, a tyre groove, or a geological channel or depression.
колея́ привы́чка рути́на
A fixed routine.

groovy /ˈɡɹuvi/ groovier grooviest adj
клёвый
(dated, slang) Cool, neat, interesting, fashionable. [popular in the 1940s and again in the 1960s–1970s]

grope /ɡɹoʊp/ /ɡɹəʊp/ v
нащу́пывать
(obsolete) To feel with or use the hands; to handle.
нащу́пывать ощу́пывать щу́пать
To search or attempt to find something in the dark, or, as a blind person, by feeling; to move about hesitatingly, as in darkness or obscurity; to feel one's way, as with the hands, when one can not see.
ла́пать ласка́ть лезть щу́пать
To touch (another person) closely and (especially) sexually.

grosbeak grosbeaks n
дубоно́с
Any of several finches and cardinals that have a large, powerful bill

groschen groschen groschens n
грош
(numismatics) Any of several obsolete European silver coins.

gross /ɡɹos/ /ɡɹoʊs/ /ɡɹɔs/ /ɡɹəʊs/ grosser grossest more gross most gross adj
большо́й серьёзный тя́жкий
(of behaviour considered to be wrong) Highly or conspicuously offensive.
бру́тто валово́й
(of an amount) Excluding any deductions; including all associated amounts.
га́дкий омерзи́тельный отврати́тельный проти́вный
(informal, North America, AU) Causing disgust.
гру́бый неприли́чный поха́бный
Lacking refinement in behaviour or manner; offending a standard of morality.
ту́чный
(of a person) Heavy in proportion to one's height; having a lot of excess flesh.
приту́пленный
(archaic) Not sensitive in perception or feeling.

gross /ɡɹos/ /ɡɹoʊs/ /ɡɹɔs/ /ɡɹəʊs/ gross grosses n
гросс
Twelve dozen = 144.

gross domestic product gross domestic products n
ВВП валово́й вну́тренний проду́кт
(economics) A measure of the economic production of a particular territory in financial capital terms over a specific time period.

gross income gross incomes n
валово́й дохо́д
Income generated before deducting expenses, taxes, insurance, etc.

gross national product gross national products n
ВНП валово́й национа́льный проду́кт
(economics) The total market value of all the goods and services produced by a nation (citizens of a country, whether living at home or abroad) during a specified period.

gross pay n
ruваловая оплата труда валовая зарплата оклад

gross profit gross profits n
ва́ловая при́быль
(accounting) the difference between net sales and the cost of goods sold

gross weight gross weights n
вес [[бру́тто]]
The total weight of a vehicle and its freight, fuel, passengers etc.
The total weight of a product and its packaging.

grosz /ɡɹɔʃ/ grosze groszy n
грош
A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Polish zloty.

grotesque /ɡɹoʊˈtɛsk/ /ɡɹəʊˈtɛsk/ grotesquer grotesquest adj
гроте́скный
Distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal, especially in a hideous way.

grotto /ˈɡɹɑ.toʊ/ /ˈɡɹɒt.əʊ/ grottoes grottos n
грот
A small cave.
A local organization of cavers that typically organizes trips to caves and provides information and training for caving; a caving club.

grouch /ɡɹaʊt͡ʃ/ grouches n
брюзга ворчун
One who is grumpy or irritable. [from the early 20th c]

grouchy /ˈɡɹaʊt͡ʃi/ grouchier grouchiest adj
ворчливый
(originally, student slang) Irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain. [From 1895]

ground /ɡɹaʊnd/ adj
мо́лотый
Crushed, or reduced to small particles.

ground /ɡɹaʊnd/ grounds n
грунт земля́
The surface of the Earth, as opposed to the sky or water or underground.
грунт земля́ по́чва
Soil, earth.
дно
(countable) The bottom of a body of water.
ба́за осно́ва
Basis, foundation, groundwork, legwork.
фон
Background, context, framework, surroundings.
по́ле
(figurative, by extension) Advantage given or gained in any contest; e.g. in football, chess, debate or academic discourse.
(countable, cricket) The area of grass on which a match is played (a cricket field); the entire arena in which it is played; the part of the field behind a batsman's popping crease where he can not be run out (hence to make one's ground).
заземле́ние земля́
(electricity, Canadian, and, US) An electrical conductor connected to the earth, or a large conductor whose electrical potential is taken as zero (such as a steel chassis).

ground beef ground beefs n
фарш
(North America) Beef that has been finely chopped; minced beef.

ground beetle ground beetles n
жу́желица
Any of a large cosmopolitan family of beetles, Carabidae.

ground clearance ground clearances n
дорожный просвет клиренс
(automotive) The measured distance between a level surface and the lowest part (other than tires or equivalent) of the bottom of a vehicle surmounting that surface.

ground effect ground effects n
экранный эффе́кт
(aeronautics) Any aerodynamic effects occurring due to a vehicle's body or appendages moving in close proximity to the ground.

ground elder ground elders n
Сныть обыкновенная
A perennial plant in the carrot family Apiaceae, native to Eurasia; Aegopodium podagraria.

ground floor ground floors n
[[пе́рвый]] [[эта́ж]] пе́рвый эта́ж
The floor of a building closest to ground level.

ground ivy ground ivies n
бу́дра плющеви́дная
Glechoma hederacea, an aromatic, perennial, evergreen creeper of the mint family Lamiaceae.

ground squirrel ground squirrels n
су́слики
Any of a number of medium-sized squirrel-like burrowing rodents of the tribe Marmotini (i.e., excluding the smaller chipmunks and the larger marmots and prairie dogs).

ground zero /-ˈzi(ˌ)ɹoʊ/ /ˌɡɹaʊnd ˈzɪəɹəʊ/ /ˌɡɹaʊnd ˈzɪɚ(ˌ)oʊ/ ground zeroes n
эпице́нтр взрыва
Originally, the point on the land or water surface below which a nuclear bomb detonates in the air; now also the point on such a surface at or above the detonation.

ground-breaking ground-breakings n
инновацио́нный
A ceremony marking the commencement of construction of a road, bridge, or building.

ground-effect vehicle ground-effect vehicles n
экранопла́н
(aviation, nautical) An aircraft that utilizes aerodynamic ground effect to attain level flight near the surface of water.
(nautical) Synonym of ground-effect machine

ground-ivy ground-ivies n
бу́дра плющеви́дная
Glechoma hederacea, an aromatic, perennial, evergreen creeper of the mint family Lamiaceae

ground-to-air adj
земля́-во́здух

grounded /-dəd/ /ˈɡɹaʊn.dɪd/ more grounded most grounded adj
заземлённый наказан
(electricity, North America) Of or pertaining to an electrical conductor which is connected to earth; earthed.

groundless more groundless most groundless adj
беспо́чвенный
Without any grounds to support it; baseless.

groundpecker groundpeckers n
тибетская ложносойка
A species of bird in the tit family Paridae, Pseudopodoces humilis.

grounds /ɡɹaʊndz/ grounds n
обоснова́ние основа́ние
(legal) Basis or justification for something.

groundsel /ˈɡɹaʊn.səl/ /ˈɡɹaʊnd.səl/ groundsels n
кресто́вник
Any of several widely-distributed plants, of the genus Senecio, having yellow, daisylike flowers.

groundskeeper groundskeepers n
садо́вник
Someone who takes care of the upkeep of grounds (gardens, a playing field, woodlands, etc.)

groundswell groundswells n
нака́т
(nautical, surfing) A broad undulation of the open ocean, often as the result of a distant disturbance.

groundwater groundwaters n
[[грунтовый|грунто́вая]] [[вода́]] [[подземный|подзе́мные]] [[вода|во́ды]]
Water that exists beneath the earth's surface in underground streams and aquifers.

groundwork groundworks n
осно́ва фунда́мент
The foundation; the basic or fundamental parts that support or allow for the rest.

group /ɡɹuːp/ groups n
гру́ппа коллекти́в группа
A number of things or persons being in some relation to one another.
(sports) A set of teams playing each other in the same division, while not during the same period playing any teams that belong to other sets in the division.
гру́ппа группа
A (usually small) group of people who perform music together.
гру́ппа
(astronomy) A small number (up to about fifty) of galaxies that are near each other.
(sociology) A subset of a culture or of a society.
авиапо́лк
(military) An air force formation.

group /ɡɹuːp/ v
группирова́ть сгруппирова́ть
(transitive) To put together to form a group.
группирова́ться сгруппирова́ться
(intransitive) To come together to form a group.

group action group actions n
де́йствие гру́ппы
(group theory) A mapping of a mathematical group to the permutations of an object that is compatible with the group operation.

group marriage group marriages n
группово́й брак
A form of polygynous, polyandrous marriage in which more than one man and more than one woman form a family unit.

group of death groups of death n
гру́ппа сме́рти
(sports, _, slang) A group in a multi-stage tournament which is unusually competitive, because the number of strong competitors in the group is greater than the number of qualifying places available for the next phase of the tournament.

group sex n
группово́й секс
The practice of having sex with multiple partners at the same time.

group velocity group velocities n
группова́я ско́рость
(physics) the propagation velocity of the envelope of a modulated travelling wave, which is considered as the propagation velocity of information or energy contained in it.

grouper /ˈɡɹuːpə(ɹ)/ grouper groupers n
гру́пер ка́менный о́кунь
Any of various large food and game fishes of the subfamily Epinephelinae, especially the genera Epinephelus and Mycteroperca, which inhabit warm seas.

groupthink /ˈɡɹuːpθɪŋk/ groupthinks n
группово́е мышле́ние
A process of reasoning or decision-making by a group, especially one characterized by uncritical acceptance of or conformity to a perceived majority view.

grouse /ɡræus/ /ɡræɔs/ /ɡɹaʊs/ grouse grouses n
ря́бчик те́терев
(countable) Any of various game birds of the subfamily Tetraoninae which inhabit temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere; specifically, the red grouse (Lagopus lagopus scotica) native to heather moorland on the British Isles. [from 1530s]

grout /ɡɹaʊt/ /ɡɹʌut/ grouts n
затирка раство́р
A thin mortar used to fill the gaps between tiles and cavities in masonry.
крупа́
(archaic) Coarse meal; groats.
оса́док
(archaic, chiefly, in the plural) Dregs, sediment.

grout /ɡɹaʊt/ /ɡɹʌut/ v
затира́ть
To insert mortar between tiles.

grove /ɡɹoʊv/ /ɡɹəʊv/ groves n
лесо́к ро́ща
A small forest.

grovel v
лежа́ть ниц
(intransitive) To be prone on the ground.
по́лзать
(intransitive) To crawl.
пресмыка́ться унижа́ться
(intransitive) To abase oneself before another person.
пресмыка́ться
(intransitive) To be slavishly nice to someone or apologize in the hope of securing something.

grow /ɡɹoʊ/ /ɡɹəʊ/ [ˈɡ̊ɹʷəʊ̯] [ˈɡ̊ɻʷoʊ̯] v
вы́расти выраста́ть расти́
(intransitive) To appear or sprout.
вы́расти вы́растить выра́щивать выраста́ть расти́ расти́ть
(transitive) To cause or allow something to become bigger, especially to cultivate plants.

grow up v
вы́расти выраста́ть расти́
(intransitive) To mature and become an adult.

growl /ɡɹaʊl/ growls n
рык рыча́ние
A deep, rumbling, threatening sound made in the throat by an animal.
урча́ние
(by extension) The rumbling sound made by a human's hungry stomach.

growl /ɡɹaʊl/ v
рыча́ть
(intransitive) To utter a deep guttural sound, as an angry animal; to give forth an angry, grumbling sound.
бурча́ть ворча́ть
(transitive) To express (something) by growling.

grown-up more grown-up most grown-up adj
взро́слый
Adult, physically mature.

growth /ɡɹoʊθ/ /ɡɹəʊθ/ growths n
рост разви́тие
An increase in size, number, value, or strength.
рост возраста́ние приро́ст
(biology) The act of growing, getting bigger or higher.
отро́сток по́росль
(biology) Something that grows or has grown.
наро́ст
(pathology) An abnormal mass such as a tumor.

growth hormone growth hormones n
гормо́н ро́ста
(often, in context) The human homologue specifically: human growth hormone.
A synthetic substance that produces similar effects in the body:

groyne /ɡɹɔɪn/ groynes n
бу́на полузапру́да
An often wooden structure that projects from a coastline to prevent erosion, longshore drift etc.; a breakwater.

grub /ɡɹʌb/ grubs n
личи́нка
(countable) An insect at an immature stage of its life cycle.
жратва́ ха́вчик харч харчи́
(uncountable, slang) Food.

grubby /ɡɹʌbi/ grubbier grubbiest adj
гря́зный неря́шливый
Dirty, unwashed, unclean.
черви́вый
Having grubs in it.

grudge /ɡɹʌd͡ʒ/ grudges n
обида злоба неприя́знь
(countable) Deep-seated and/or long-term animosity or ill will about something or someone, especially due to perceived mistreatment.

grudge /ɡɹʌd͡ʒ/ v
жале́ть
To be unwilling to give or allow (someone something). [from 16th c.]

grudging /ˈɡɹʌ.dʒɪŋ/ /ˈɡɹʌ.d͡ʒiŋ/ more grudging most grudging adj
неохотный
Unwilling or with reluctance.

grue /ɡɹuː/ adj
зи́ний
(linguistics) A single color inclusive of both green and blue as different shades, used in translations from languages such as old Welsh and Chinese that lacked a distinction between green and blue.

gruel /ɡɹuː(ə)l/ gruels n
([[жидкий|жи́дкая]]) [[ка́ша]] ка́шица
A thin, watery porridge, formerly eaten primarily by the poor and the ill.

gruelling /ˈɡɹu.lɪŋ/ /ˈɡɹu.əl.ɪŋ/ /ˈɡɹʊə.lɪŋ/ more gruelling most gruelling adj
изнури́тельный истощающий
So difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted; backbreaking.

gruesome /ˈɡɹuːsʌm/ gruesomer gruesomest more gruesome most gruesome adj
омерзи́тельный отврати́тельный ужа́сный
Repellently frightful and shocking; horrific or ghastly.

gruff /ɡɹʌf/ gruffer gruffest adj
гру́бый неприве́тливый серди́тый
having a rough, surly, and harsh demeanor and nature.
гру́бый хри́плый
hoarse-voiced.

grumble /ˈɡɹʌmbl̩/ grumbles n
рыча́ние
(onomatopoeia) A low thundering, rumbling or growling sound.
урча́ние
The sound made by a hungry stomach.

grumble /ˈɡɹʌmbl̩/ v
бурча́ть рыча́ть урча́ть
(intransitive) To make a low, growling or rumbling noise, like a hungry stomach or certain animals.
брюзжа́ть бурча́ть ворча́ть
(intransitive) To complain; to murmur or mutter with discontent; to make ill-natured complaints in a low voice and a surly manner.

grumbler grumblers n
ворчу́н ворчу́нья ворчу́шка
A person who persistently grumbles; a complainer.

grume /ɡɹuːm/ grumes n
сгу́сток кро́ви
A clot (of blood)

grumpy /ˈɡɹʌmpi/ grumpier grumpiest adj
ворчли́вый раздражи́тельный сварли́вый
Dissatisfied and irritable.

grunge /ɡɹʌnd͡ʒ/ n
гранж
(music genre) A subgenre of alternative rock, originating from Seattle, Washington, which melds punk and metal.

grunt /ɡɹʌnt/ grunts n
бурча́ние ворча́ние
A short snorting sound, often to show disapproval, or used as a reply when one is reluctant to speak.
хрю́канье
The snorting cry of a pig.

grunt /ɡɹʌnt/ v
ворча́ть бурча́ть
(intransitive, of a person) To make a grunt or grunts.
хрю́кать
(intransitive, of a pig) To make a grunt or grunts.

grunt work /ɡɹʌ̃nʔwɝk/ n
чёрная рабо́та
(idiomatic) Work (especially that which is heavy, repetitive or mindless) that is considered undesirable and therefore delegated to underlings.

grutch /ɡɹʌt͡ʃ/ grutches n
оби́да
A complaint.

grysbok grysboks n
грисбок
A small antelope of genus Raphicerus from South Africa.

guacamole /wa.kaˈmo.le/ /ɡwa.kaˈmo.le/ /ˌɡwɑ.kəˈmol.i/ /ˌɡwɑ.kəˈmoʊ.leɪ/ guacamoles n
гуакамоле
An avocado-based greenish dip with onions, tomato, and spices, common to Mexican cuisine and often served with tortilla chips.

guanaco /ɡwəˈnɑːkəʊ/ guanacoes guanacos n
гуана́ко гуанако
A South American ruminant (Lama guanicoe), closely related to the other lamoids, the alpaca, llama, and vicuña in the family Camelidae.

guanine /ˈɡwɑː.niːn/ guanines n
гуани́н
(chemistry) A substance first obtained from guano; it is a nucleic base and pairs with cytosine in DNA and RNA (by means of three hydrogen bonds).

guano /ˈɡwɑːnəʊ/ guanoes guanos n
гуа́но
Dung from a sea bird or from a bat.

guanosine guanosines n
гуанози́н
(biochemistry, genetics, organic compound) A nucleoside derived from guanine and ribose

guanxi /ˈkwanʃi/ /ˈɡwanʃi/ n
блат гуа́ньси связь
(Chinese society) Connections; relationships; one's social or business network.

guar guars n
гуа́р
An annual legume (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba), used as a food for cattle and humans.

guarantee /ˌɡæɹənˈtiː/ /ˌɡɛəɹənˈtiː/ guarantees n
гара́нтия пору́ка поручи́тельство
Anything that assures a certain outcome.
гара́нт поручи́тель поручи́тельница
(colloquial) A person who gives such a guarantee; a guarantor.

guarantee /ˌɡæɹənˈtiː/ /ˌɡɛəɹənˈtiː/ v
гаранти́ровать гарантировать
To give an assurance that something will be done right.
гаранти́ровать
To assume or take responsibility for a debt or other obligation.
To make something certain.

guarantor /ˈɡæɹəntɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈɡæɹəntə(ɹ)/ guarantors n
гара́нт поручи́тель поручи́тельница
A person or company that provides a guarantee.

guaranty /ˈɡæɹənti/ guaranties n
догово́р гара́нтии
(legal) An undertaking to answer for the payment of some debt, or the performance of some contract or duty, of another, in case of the failure of such other to pay or perform; a warranty; a security.

guard /ɡɑɹd/ /ɡɑːd/ guards n
карау́льный конвои́р охра́нник сто́рож стра́ж стра́жник
A person who, or thing that, protects or watches over something.
кожу́х предохрани́тель
A part of a machine which blocks access to dangerous parts.

guard /ɡɑɹd/ /ɡɑːd/ v
бере́чь карау́лить охраня́ть сторожи́ть
(transitive) To protect from danger; to secure against surprise, attack, or injury; to keep in safety; to defend.

guard dog guard dogs n
сторожева́я соба́ка сторожево́й пёс
A dog used to protect a property or its owner.

guard stone guard stones n
колёсоотбойная тумба
A projecting metal, concrete, or stone exterior architectural element located at the corner and/or foot of gates, portes-cochères, garage entries, and walls to prevent damage from vehicle tires and wheels.

guardian /ˈɡɑɹ.di.ən/ /ˈɡɑɹ.din/ /ˈɡɑː.dɪ.ən/ guardians n
блюсти́тель блюсти́тельница защи́тник защи́тница страж храни́тель
Someone who guards, watches over, or protects.
кура́тор опеку́н попечи́тель попечи́тельница
(legal) A person legally responsible for a minor (in loco parentis).
опеку́н попечи́тель попечи́тельница
(legal) A person legally responsible for an incompetent person.

guardian angel guardian angels n
а́нгел-храни́тель ангел-хранитель
(religion) A tutelary angel watching over a particular person in monotheistic contexts.
(figuratively) A person who benevolently watches over another.

guardianship guardianships n
опе́ка
The office or position of one acting as a guardian or conservator, especially in a legal capacity.

guardrail guardrails n
огражде́ние
A rail set alongside a dangerous place as a barrier, to improve safety.

guardsman guardsmen n
карау́льный охра́нник страж часово́й
A person, especially a soldier, who is on guard.
гварде́ец
(US) A member of the National Guard.
(British) A member of a Guards regiment.

guava /ˈɡwɑːvə/ guavas n
гуа́ва гуайява
A tropical tree or shrub of the myrtle family, Psidium guajava.
Its yellowish tropical fruit, 1¼ to 2 inches, globular or pear-shaped with thin, yellow, green or brown skin, is often made into jams and jellies. The meat can be yellowish to pale green or pink in color, depending on the variety.

gubernatorial /ˌɡ(j)u.bɚ.nəˈtɔɹ.i.əl/ /ˌɡ(j)uː.bə.nəˈtɔː.ɹi.əl/ adj
губерна́торский
Of or pertaining to a governor.

guberniya guberniyas n
губе́рния
(historical) A major administrative subdivision of the Russian Empire; a governorate or province.

gudgeon /ˈɡʌdʒən/ /ˈɡʌd͡ʒən/ /ˈɡʌjən/ gudgeons n
обыкновенный пескарь песка́рь
A small freshwater fish, Gobio gobio, that is native to Eurasia.

guelder rose /ˈɡɛldə(ɹ) ˌɹəʊz/ guelder roses n
кали́на
A deciduous shrub (Viburnum opulus), having small white flowers.

guenon /ɡəˈnoʊn/ /ˈɡwɛn.ən/ guenons n
марты́шка мартышка
An Old World monkey of the genus Cercopithecus.

guerdon /ˈɡəː.dən/ /ˈɡɝ.dən/ guerdons n
награ́да пре́мия приз
(now, _, literary) A reward, prize or recompense for a service; an accolade.

guereza guerezas n
гвере́ца коло́бус толстоте́л
(zoology) A reddish-brown colobus monkey from Abyssinia.

guerrilla /ɡəˈɹɪlə/ guerrillas n
партиза́н партиза́нка
A soldier in a small independent group, fighting against the government or regular forces by surprise raids.
[[партизанский|партиза́нская]] [[война́]] гери́лья партиза́нство партиза́нщина
(now, _, rare) A non-official war carried out by small independent groups; a guerrilla war.

guerrilla warfare n
партизанская война
Combat using groups of irregular, light, mobile troops within areas occupied by an enemy force, usually through hit-and-run tactics.

guess /ɡɛs/ guesses n
дога́дка
A prediction about the outcome of something, typically made without factual evidence or support.

guess /ɡɛs/ v
гада́ть дога́дываться догада́ться отга́дывать отгада́ть погада́ть
To reach a partly (or totally) unconfirmed conclusion; to engage in conjecture; to speculate.
отга́дывать отгада́ть уга́дывать угада́ть
To solve by a correct conjecture; to conjecture rightly.
полага́ть
(chiefly, US) to suppose, to imagine (introducing a proposition of uncertain plausibility).

guess what phraseologicalUnit
прикинь
(idiomatic) Used to dramatize the introduction of an unsurprising outcome.

guesswork guessworks n
до́мысел
An estimate, judgment or opinion made by guessing, from limited information.

guest /ɡɛst/ guests n
гость го́стья
A recipient of hospitality, especially someone staying by invitation at the house of another.
An invited visitor or performer to an institution or to a broadcast.
клие́нт клие́нтка посети́тель посети́тельница постоя́лец
A patron or customer in a hotel etc.

guest /ɡɛst/ v
быть в [[гость|гостя́х]] гости́ть
(intransitive) To appear as a guest, especially on a broadcast.
(intransitive) As a musician: to play as a guest, providing an instrument that a band/orchestra does not normally have in its line up (for instance, percussion in a string band).

guest book guest books n
гостева́я кни́га
a type of ledger in which visitors to a particular establishment, such as a bed and breakfast or a museum, may leave comments about the establishment.

guest room guest rooms n
гостева́я ко́мната ко́мната для госте́й
A room in a home or hotel set aside for the use of visiting guests.

guest worker guest workers n
гаста́рбайтер гастарба́йтер заробитча́нин иностра́нный рабо́чий
A person with temporary permission to work in another country.

guesthouse /ˈɡɛsthaʊs/ guesthouses n
гостево́й дом гости́ница пансио́н постоя́лый двор
A small house near a main house, for lodging visitors.

guffaw /ɡəˈfoː/ /ɡəˈfɔ/ /ɡəˈfɔː/ guffaws n
го́гот ржа́ние хо́хот
A boisterous laugh.

guffaw /ɡəˈfoː/ /ɡəˈfɔ/ /ɡəˈfɔː/ v
гогота́ть ржать хохота́ть
(intransitive) To laugh boisterously.

guide /ɡaɪd/ guides n
гид проводни́к проводни́ца экскурсово́д
Someone who guides, especially someone hired to show people around a place or an institution and offer information and explanation, or to lead them through dangerous terrain.
путеводи́тель руково́дство
A document or book that offers information or instruction; guidebook.
знак указа́тель
A sign that guides people; guidepost.
ориенти́р
Any marking or object that catches the eye to provide quick reference.
направля́ющая
A device that guides part of a machine, or guides motion or action.

guide /ɡaɪd/ v
быть [[проводник|проводнико́м]] вести́ проводи́ть провожа́ть
to serve as a guide for someone or something; to lead or direct in a way; to conduct in a course or path.
управля́ть
to steer or navigate, especially a ship or as a pilot.

guide book guide books n
путеводи́тель
A book that provides guidance, but especially one designed for travellers which provides local tourist information about a particular country or area.

guide dog guide dogs n
соба́ка-поводы́рь
A dog that is trained to be of assistance to a blind person and is able to guide him or her.

guided missile guided missiles n
управля́емая раке́та
An unmanned, self-propelled vehicle that travels through the air to deliver a warhead to a predetermined point, keeping itself on course by making corrections via its control surfaces.

guideline guidelines n
директи́ва устано́вка
A non-specific rule or principle that provides direction to action or behaviour.

guild /ɡɪld/ guilds n
ги́льдия гильдия
A group or association mainly of tradespeople made up of merchants, craftspeople, or artisans for mutual aid, particularly in the Middle Ages.

guilder /ˈɡɪldə/ /ˈɡɪldɚ/ guilders n
гульден
The current currency unit in the islands in the former Netherlands Antilles, divided into 100 cents.

guile /ɡaɪl/ guiles n
кова́рство хи́трость
(uncountable) Astuteness often marked by a certain sense of cunning or artful deception.
вероломство обман
Deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty.

guile /ɡaɪl/ v
обма́нывать обману́ть
To deceive, beguile, bewile.

guillemet /ˈɡɪl.əˌmɛt/ /ˌɡi.(j)əˈmeɪ/ /ˌɡiˈmeɪ/ guillemets n
ёлочка
Either of the punctuation marks « or », used in several languages to indicate passages of speech. Similar to typical quotation marks used in the English language, such as " (and formerly also “ and ”).

guillemot /ˈɡɪ.lə.mɑt/ /ˈɡɪ.lɪ.mɒt/ guillemots n
ка́йра чи́стик
Any seabird belonging to the genera Uria and Cepphus of the auk family Alcidae. They have black and white bodies and are good at swimming and diving.

guillotine /ˈɡi(j)əˌtin/ /ˈɡɪlətiːn/ /ˈɡɪləˌtin/ /ˌɡiːjəˈtiːn/ /ˌɡɪləˈtiːn/ guillotines n
гильоти́на гильотина
(historical, also, figuratively) A machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation, consisting of a tall upright frame from which is suspended a heavy diagonal-edged blade which is dropped onto the neck of the person to be executed; also, execution using this machine.
[[резальный|ре́зальная]] [[маши́на]] [[резательный|ре́зательная]] [[маши́на]]
A device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges, usually by means of a hinged or sliding blade attached to a flat platform.

guillotine /ˈɡi(j)əˌtin/ /ˈɡɪlətiːn/ /ˈɡɪləˌtin/ /ˌɡiːjəˈtiːn/ /ˌɡɪləˈtiːn/ v
[[казни́ть]] на [[гильотина|гильоти́не]] гильотини́ровать
(also, figuratively) To execute (someone) with a guillotine.
To cut or trim (a body part, a stack of paper, etc.) with a guillotine.

guillotining guillotinings n
гильотини́рование
an execution by guillotine.

guilt /ɡɪlt/ guilts n
вина́ вино́вность прови́нность
Responsibility for wrongdoing.
(law) The state of having been found guilty or admitted guilt in legal proceedings.
вина́ чу́вство вины́
The regret of having done wrong.

guilty /ˈɡɪl.ti/ guiltier guiltiest more guilty most guilty adj
вино́вный винова́тый
Responsible for a dishonest act.
вино́вный
(legal) Judged to have committed a crime.
винова́тый
Having a sense of guilt.

guilty as charged adj
виновен по всем пунктам
(literally, legal) Guilty to the same extent as one is charged; guilty to the court's accusations exactly as they were presented.

guilty pleasure guilty pleasures n
запретный плод
(idiomatic) Something that brings pleasure but is considered taboo, unadvisable or lowbrow.

guinea /ˈɡɪni/ guineas n
гине́я
(British, historical) A gold coin originally worth twenty shillings; later (from 1717 until the adoption of decimal currency) standardised at a value of twenty-one shillings.

guinea fowl /ˈɡɪni ˌfaʊl/ guinea fowl guinea fowls n
цеса́рка цесарка
Any of several African birds of the family Numididae (6 species) resembling partridges.

guinea pig /ˈɡɪni pɪɡ/ guinea pigs n
морска́я сви́нка морская свинка
A rodent of any of several species within the family Caviidae.
подо́пытный кро́лик подопытный кролик
(figuratively) A living experimental subject.

guiro /ˈɡwaɪɹəʊ/ /ˈɡwiːɹoʊ/ /ˈɡwɪɹoʊ/ guiros n
гуи́ро
(musical instrument) A musical instrument, a shaker, made of a hollow gourd with parallel notches cut in one side, and played by rubbing a stick or scraper ("pua") along the notches to produce a ratchet-like sound.

guitar /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ /ɡɪˈtɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɪ.tɑɹ/ guitars n
гита́ра гитара
(musical instrument) A stringed musical instrument, of European origin, usually with a fretted fingerboard and six strings, played with the fingers or a plectrum (guitar pick).

guitarist guitarists n
гитари́ст гитари́стка гитарист
Someone who plays a guitar.

gulab jamun gulab jamuns n
гула́б джа́мун
A South Asian dessert made from milk solids that are deep-fried and soaked in syrup.

gulag /-læɡ/ /-ˌlæɡ/ /ɡuːˈlɑk/ /ˈɡuˌlɑɡ/ /ˈɡuːlɑɡ/ gulags n
ГУЛА́Г ГУЛа́г Гула́г гула́г
(historical) Also GULAG: the system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s).

gulch /ɡʌlt͡ʃ/ gulches n
ущелье
A ravine-like or deep V-shaped valley, often eroded by flash floods; shallower than a canyon and deeper than a gully.

gules /ˈɡjulz/ /ˈɡjuːlz/ /ˈɡulz/ adj
кра́сный червлёный
(tincture) In blazon, of the colour red.

gules /ˈɡjulz/ /ˈɡjuːlz/ /ˈɡulz/ n
че́рвлень
(tincture) Red, e.g. on a coat of arms, typically represented in engraving by vertical parallel lines.

gulf /ɡɒlf/ /ɡʌlf/ gulfs n
зали́в залив
(geography) A portion of an ocean or sea extending into the land; a partially landlocked sea

gull /ˈɡʌl/ gulls n
ча́йка чайка
A seabird of the genus Larus or of the family Laridae.

gull /ˈɡʌl/ v
обма́нывать

gull-billed tern gull-billed terns n
чайконосая крачка
A medium-sized tern, Gelochelidon nilotica, family Laridae, with a thick stout black bill, found in marshy and coastal habitats throughout the temperate and tropic zones worldwide.

gullet /ˈɡʌl.ət/ /ˈɡʌl.ɪt/ gullets n
пищево́д
The throat or esophagus.

gullibility /ˈɡʌləbɪləti/ /ˈɡʌlɪbɪlɪti/ gullibilities n
дове́рчивость наи́вность простоду́шие
The quality of readily believing information, truthful or otherwise, usually to an absurd extent.

gullible /ˈɡʌlɪbl̩/ more gullible most gullible adj
дове́рчивый легкове́рный наи́вный простоду́шный
Easily deceived or duped; naive, easily cheated or fooled.

gully /ˈɡʌli/ gullies n
буера́к вы́моина кулуар ложби́на промо́ина ры́твина
A trench, ravine or narrow channel which was worn by water flow, especially on a hillside.

gulp /ɡʌlp/ gulps n
глото́к
The usual amount swallowed.

gulp /ɡʌlp/ v
глота́ть глотну́ть загла́тывать заглоти́ть заглотну́ть
To swallow eagerly, or in large draughts; to swallow up; to take down in one swallow.
сгла́тывать сглотну́ть
To react nervously by swallowing.

gulper eel gulper eels n
большеро́т мешкоро́т
Any of many fish of the order Saccopharyngiformes that resemble eels, and which are sometimes treated as true eels, members of Anguilliformes.

gum /ɡʌm/ gums n
десна́
(often, in the plural) The flesh around the teeth.
камедь смола
(mostly, uncountable) Any of various viscous or sticky substances that are exuded by certain plants.
(mostly, uncountable) Any viscous or sticky substance resembling those that are exuded by certain plants.
жвачка
(countable) A single piece of chewing gum.

gum arabic gums arabic n
гуммиара́бик
An edible substance taken from one of two species of sub-Saharan acacia trees, Senegalia senegal and Vachellia seyal, used in the food industry as a stabilizer (e.g. in soda, gumdrops and marshmallows) and other purposes including pharmaceuticals, paints and polishes.

gumboot gumboots n
рези́новый сапо́г
(New Zealand, British, Australia) A type of boot made of rubber.

gummy bear gummy bears n
мармела́дный ми́шка
A confectionery made of gelatin in the miniature shape of a toy bear

gumption /ˈɡʌmpʃən/ gumptions n
находчивость
(Britain, Irish) Common sense, initiative, resourcefulness. [from early 18th c.]

gumshoe /ˈɡʌm.ʃuː/ gumshoes n
гало́ша
A sneaker or rubber overshoe. [from mid 19th c.]
детекти́в
(slang, North America) A detective. [from early 20th c.]

gun /ɡʌn/ guns n
ору́дие пу́шка
(military) A cannon with a 6-inch/155mm minimum nominal bore diameter and tube length 30 calibers or more. See also: howitzer; mortar.
(military) A cannon with relatively long barrel, operating with relatively low angle of fire, and having a high muzzle velocity.
пистоле́т пу́шка револьве́р ствол
A very portable, short firearm, for hand use, which fires bullets or projectiles, such as a handgun, revolver, pistol, or Derringer.
ружьё
A less portable, long firearm that fires bullets or projectiles; a rifle, either manual, automatic or semi-automatic; a flintlock, musket or shotgun.
(surfing) A long surfboard designed for surfing big waves (not the same as a longboard, a gun has a pointed nose and is generally a little narrower).

gun /ɡʌn/ v
газану́ть газова́ть приба́вить газу
(informal) (gunning for something or gunning to do something) make a great effort.

gun carriage gun carriages n
лафет
A metal or wooden frame on which a piece of ordnance is mounted for firing or transportation.

gun control n
[[контро́ль]] над ([[огнестрельный|огнестре́льным]]) [[оружие|ору́жием]]
Laws or policies that restrict the possession, production, or use of firearms by private citizens.

gun dog gun dogs n
охо́тничья соба́ка
A breed of dog used by hunters to find, flush out and retrieve birds and other game.

gun down v
застрели́ть
(transitive) To kill by means of a firearm, especially deliberately and in a brutal manner.

gun-howitzer gun-howitzers n
га́убица-пу́шка пу́шка-га́убица
(military) An artillery piece designed both for direct fire and indirect fire at a wide range of angles of elevation, thus capable of fulfilling the roles of a traditional field gun and howitzer.

gunboat gunboats n
канонерка каноне́рская ло́дка
(nautical) Any of the various types of small armed vessels.

gunfire /ˈɡʌnfʌɪə/ gunfires n
огонь стрельба
Shots from a gun or guns, typically creating loud report.

gunk /ɡʌŋk/ gunks n
грязь
(uncountable, informal) Dirt or grime; any vague, messy, or unknown substance.

gunman gunmen n
вооружённый престу́пник
A criminal armed with a gun, especially a professional killer.

gunner /ˈɡʌn.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌn.ɚ/ gunners n
артиллери́ст стрело́к
(military rank) An artillery soldier, especially one who holds private rank.
стрело́к
A person who operates a gun.

gunpoint /ˈɡʌnpɔɪnt/ n
ду́ло прице́л

gunpowder /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdə/ /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdɚ/ gunpowders n
по́рох чёрный [[по́рох]]
An explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulphur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks.

gunship /ˈɡʌnʃɪp/ gunships n
канонерка канонерская ло́дка
(nautical) A ship equipped with heavy artillery.
(aviation) An armed helicopter tasked to attack the enemy.

gunshot gunshots n
([[руже́йный]]) [[вы́стрел]]
(countable) The act of discharging a firearm.
[[зву́к]] [[выстрел|вы́стрела]] вы́стрел
(countable) The sound made by a discharging firearm.

gunsight gunsights n
прице́л
An optical instrument which establishes an optical line or axis for the purpose of aiming a weapon.

gunsmith gunsmiths n
[[оруже́йный]] [[ма́стер]] оруже́йник пушка́рь
a person skilled in the repair and servicing of firearms.

gunwale /ˈɡʌnəl/ gunwales n
планши́р планши́рь
The top edge of the hull of a nautical vessel, where it meets the deck.

guppy /ˈɡʌpi/ guppies n
гу́ппи
A tiny freshwater fish, Poecilia reticulata, popular in home aquariums, that usually has a plain body and black or dark blue tail for the females and a more colorful tail for the males.
малёк
(by extension) Any tiny fish.

guqin /ɡuːˈt͡ʃiːn/ guqin guqins n
гуци́нь цисяньци́нь
A plucked zither-like stringed instrument (chordophone), traditionally featuring seven unfretted strings, originating in ancient China.

gurgle /ˈɡɜː.ɡl̩/ /ˈɡɝ.ɡl̩/ gurgles n
бу́льканье
A gurgling sound.

gurgle /ˈɡɜː.ɡl̩/ /ˈɡɝ.ɡl̩/ v
бу́лькать журча́ть
To flow with a bubbling sound.
бу́лькать бу́лькнуть
To make such a sound.

gurnard /ˈɡɚnɚd/ /ˈɡɜːnəd/ /ˈɡɵːnɘd/ gurnard gurnards n
морско́й пету́х три́гла
(loosely) Other fish with appearance like that of members of family Triglidae, such as certain of those in families Dactylopteridae, Peristediidae, and Scorpaenidae.

gurney gurneys n
ката́лка
(US) A stretcher having wheeled legs.

guru /ɡəˈɹu/ /ɡʊˈɹuː/ /ˈɡu(ˌ)ɹu/ /ˈɡuːɹuː/ /ˈɡʊɹ(ˌ)u/ /ˈɡʊɹuː/ gurus n
[[духо́вный]] [[учи́тель]] гу́ру гуру
In Indian traditions: a spiritual teacher who transmits knowledge to a shishya. [from 17th c.]
наста́вник учи́тель гуру
(sometimes, humorous) An influential advisor or mentor. [from 20th c.]

gusan gusans n
госа́н гуса́н
A creative and performing artist — singer, instrumentalist, dancer, storyteller, and professional folk actor in public theaters of Parthia and ancient and medieval Armenia.

gush /ˈɡʌʃ/ gushes n
[[внеза́пный]] [[пото́к]] вы́брос струя́
A sudden rapid outflow.

gush /ˈɡʌʃ/ v
бить струёй струи́ться фонтани́ровать хлы́нуть
(intransitive, also, figurative) To flow forth suddenly, in great volume.

gusle /ˈɡʊslə/ gusles n
гу́сла гу́сле гу́сли
(musical instrument) A single-stringed lute-like stringed instrument with a bowl-shaped body, held vertically in the lap and played a bow, originating among the Slavic peoples in the Balkans, especially in the Dinarides region.

gusli guslis n
гу́сли
(musical instrument) A plucked psaltery-like string instrument, usually played on the lap and sometimes created with table legs so that the musician can play it seated next to the instrument, originating in ancient Russian music.

gusset /ˈɡasət/ /ˈɡʌsɪt/ gussets n
клин ла́стовица
A small piece of cloth inserted in a garment, for the purpose of strengthening some part or giving it a tapering enlargement cf. godet.
науго́льник углово́е соедине́ние
(machinery) A kind of bracket, or angular piece of iron, fastened in the angles of a structure to give strength or stiffness; especially, the part joining the barrel and the fire box of a locomotive boiler.

gussy up v
принаряжа́ться
(informal, intransitive) To don fancy clothing; to dress up particularly in flattering or specially altered garments.

gust /ɡʌst/ gusts n
поры́в
A strong, abrupt rush of wind.
взрыв поры́в
(by extension) Any rush or outburst (of water, emotion, etc.).

gusto /ˈɡʌstoʊ/ /ˈɡʌstəʊ/ n
аза́рт пыл смак
Enthusiasm; enjoyment, vigor.

gusty /ˈɡʌs.ti/ gustier gustiest adj
поры́вистый
Of wind: blowing in gusts; blustery; tempestuous.

gut /ɡʊt/ /ɡʌt/ guts n
брю́хо пу́зо
(informal) The abdomen of a person, especially one that is enlarged.
жила жилка
(uncountable) The intestines of an animal used to make strings of a tennis racket or violin, etc.

gut /ɡʊt/ /ɡʌt/ v
вы́потрошить потроши́ть
(transitive) To eviscerate.

gut feeling gut feelings n
вну́треннее чу́вство интуи́ция нюх предчу́вствие чутьё шесто́е чу́вство
(idiomatic) An instinct or intuition; an immediate or basic feeling or reaction without a logical rationale.

guts /ɡʌts/ n
кишки́
The entrails or contents of the abdomen.
си́ла во́ли хра́брость
(by extension, informal) Courage; determination.

gutsy /ˈɡʌt.si/ gutsier gutsiest adj
де́рзкий му́жественный реши́тельный целеустремлённый
(informal) Marked by courage, determination or boldness in the face of difficulties or danger; having guts.

gutta /ˈɡʌtə/ guttae guttas n
ка́пелька
(architectural element) A small water-repelling, cone-shaped projection used in the architrave of the Doric order in classical architecture.

gutta-percha /ɡʌtəˈpɜːtʃə/ /ɡʌɾəˈpɝtʃə/ gutta-perchas n
гуттапе́рча
An inelastic natural latex, produced from the sap of several tropical trees of the genera Palaquium and Payena.

gutted /ˈɡʌtɪd/ more gutted most gutted adj
выпотрошенный
(not comparable) Eviscerated.
опустошенный
With the most important parts destroyed (often by fire), removed or rendered useless.

gutter /ˈɡʌt.ə/ /ˈɡʌt.ɚ/ /ˈɡʌt̬.ɚ/ gutters n
кана́ва кюве́т
A ditch along the side of a road.
жёлоб
A duct or channel beneath the eaves of a building to carry rain water; eavestrough.

guttural /ˈɡʌtəɹəl/ [ˈɡʌɾɚɫ̩] more guttural most guttural adj
горлово́й горта́нный
Sounding harsh and throaty.

guy /ɡaɪ/ guys n
шкот
(primarily, nautical) A support rope or cable used to aid in hoisting or lowering.
па́рень ма́льчик молодо́й челове́к мужчи́на ю́ноша
(colloquial) A man or boy, fellow.
(informal, term of address) Buster, Mack, fella, bud, man.
лю́ди
(especially, in the plural) A person (see usage notes).

guy-wire guy-wires n
оттяжка
A metal guy rope used to stabilize a tall structure (such as a radio mast).

guzheng /ɡuːˈd͡ʒʌŋ/ guzhengs n
гучжэ́н
A zither-like stringed instrument with at least eighteen strings and moveable bridges, played with a plectrum, originating in the traditional music of China.

guzzle /ˈɡʌzəl/ v
дуть жа́дно пить пить с жа́дностью
To drink or eat quickly, voraciously, or to excess; to gulp down; to swallow greedily, continually, or with gusto.
буха́ть пья́нствовать
(intransitive, dated) To consume alcoholic beverages, especially frequently or habitually.
опустоши́ть пожира́ть
(by extension) To consume anything quickly, greedily, or to excess, as if with insatiable thirst.

gym /d͡ʒɪm/ gyms n
тренажёрный зал [[гимнасти́ческий]] зал джим кача́лка спортза́л
(weightlifting) A sports facility specialized for lifting weights and exercise.

gymnasium /d͡ʒɪmˈneɪ.zi.əm/ gymnasia gymnasiums n
[[гимнасти́ческий]] зал джим спортза́л тренажёрный зал
(formal) A large room or building for indoor sports.
гимна́зия
A type of secondary school in some European countries which typically prepares students for university.

gymnast /ˈdʒɪm.næst/ /ˈd͡ʒɪm.næst/ /ˈd͡ʒɪm.nəst/ gymnasts n
гимна́ст гимна́стка
One who performs (the sport of) gymnastics.

gymnastic /d͡ʒɪmˈnæstɪk/ adj
гимнасти́ческий гимнастический
Of or pertaining to gymnastics.

gymnastics /d͡ʒɪmˈnæs.tɪks/ n
гимна́стика гимнастика
A sport involving the performance of sequences of movements requiring physical strength, flexibility, and kinesthetic awareness.
гимна́стика
Complex intellectual or artistic exercises or feats of physical agility.

gynaecologist /ˌɡaɪ.nəˈkɑː.lə.dʒɪst/ /ˌɡaɪ.nəˈkɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ gynaecologists n
гинеко́лог гинеколог
(Australia, British spelling, Commonwealth, dated in US) (Canadian spelling, also common) A physician who specialises in diseases of the female reproductive system.

gynecological more gynecological most gynecological adj
гинекологи́ческий гинекологический
(American spelling) Of or pertaining to gynecology.

gynecology /ˌdʒaɪnɪˈkɒlədʒi/ /ˌd͡ʒaɪnəˈkɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɡaɪnəˈkɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɡaɪnɪˈkɒlədʒi/ gynecologies n
гинеколо́гия
The study of, or the branch of medicine specializing in, the medical problems of women, especially disorders of the reproductive organs.

gynecomastia /ˌd͡ʒaɪnɪkoʊˈmæstiə/ /ˌd͡ʒaɪnɪkəˈmæstiə/ /ˌɡaɪnɪkoʊˈmæstiə/ /ˌɡaɪnɪkə(ʊ)ˈmæstɪə/ /ˌɡaɪnɪkəˈmæstiə/ gynecomastias n
гинекомасти́я
(American spelling, diseases) Excessive development of breasts in males, resembling the breast development in women.

gynephilia n
гинефили́я
The love of women; a sexual attraction to women, in general; female-oriented teleiophilia.

gynoid /ˈɡaɪˌnɔɪd/ gynoids n
гиноид женоробот
(science fiction) An android (humanoid robot) in female form.

gynophobia n
гинофо́бия женоненави́стничество
Fear of or aversion to women or girls.

gyoza /ˈɡjoʊzə/ /ˈɡjɒzə/ gyoza gyozas n
гёдза пельме́ни цзя́оцзы
A Japanese crescent-shaped dumpling filled with a minced stuffing and steamed, boiled or fried; the Japanese equivalent of the Chinese jiaozi.

gypsiology n
ромистика цыгановедение цыганология
The study of the life and culture of gypsies.

gypsum /ˈd͡ʒɪp.səm/ gypsa gypsums n
гипс
A mineral consisting of hydrated calcium sulphate. When calcinated, it forms plaster of Paris.

gypsum board n
гипсокарто́н
Panels used for drywall construction.

gypsy /ˈd͡ʒɪp.si/ gypsies n
цыга́н цыга́нка
(colloquial) An itinerant person or any person, not necessarily Romani; a tinker, a traveller or a carny.

gypsy cab gypsy cabs n
[[нелицензионный|нелицензио́нное]] [[такси́]] бомби́ла ча́стник
(colloquial, US, sometimes, offensive) An unlicensed taxi, especially in the North East of the United States.

gypsy mushroom gypsy mushrooms n
колпа́к ко́льчатый
Cortinarius caperatus, a highly esteemed edible mushroom related to webcaps.

gyrate /dʒaɪˈɹeɪt/ /d͡ʒaɪˈɹeɪt/ /ˈdʒaɪɹeɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒaɪˌɹeɪt/ v
вращаться
(intransitive) To revolve round a central point; to move spirally about an axis, as a tornado.

gyre /d͡ʒaɪ.ə/ /d͡ʒaɪ.ɚ/ gyres n
вихрь
A swirling vortex.

gyrfalcon /ˈdʒɜːfɔːlkən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝˌfælkən/ gyrfalcons n
кре́чет кречет
Falco rusticolus, a large bird of prey that breeds on Arctic coasts and islands of North America, Europe and Asia.

gyro /ˈd͡ʒaɪɹoʊ/ /ˈjiː.ɹoʊ/ /ˈjɪɹoʊ/ /ˈʒɪɹoʊ/ gyros n
гирос гиро
A style of Greek sandwich commonly filled with grilled meat, tomato, onions, and tzatziki sauce.

gyrocompass gyrocompasses n
гирокомпас
A north-seeking form of gyroscope used as a directional reference in navigation.

gyrodyne gyrodynes n
винтокры́л

gyroscope gyroscopes n
гироско́п гироскоп
An apparatus composed of a wheel which spins inside of a frame (gimbal) and causes the balancing of the frame in any direction or position. In the form of a gyroscopic stabilizer, used to help keep aircraft and ships steady.

gyrostatic adj
жиростати́ческий

gyrus /ˈd͡ʒaɪɹəs/ gyri gyruses n
изви́лина
(anatomy) A fold or ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain.

gyve /d͡ʒaɪv/ /ɡaɪv/ v
кандалы́ око́вы у́зы
To shackle, fetter, chain.

ha /hɑː/ [ha(ː)] interjection
ха
A representation of laughter.

ha-ha /hɑːˈhɑː/ /ˈhɑˌhɑ/ /ˈhɑːhɑː/ /ˌhɑˈhɑ/ interjection
ха-ха-ха

haberdasher /ˈhæb.ɜː(ɹ)ˌdæʃ.ə(ɹ)/ haberdashers n
галантерейщик
A dealer in ribbons, buttons, thread, needles and similar sewing goods.

haberdashery haberdasheries n
галантере́я
Ribbons, buttons, thread, needles and similar sewing goods sold in a haberdasher's shop.
галантере́йный магази́н галантере́я
A shop selling such goods.

habiliment /həˈbɪlɪmənt/ habiliments n
костю́м одея́ние
Clothes, especially clothing appropriate for someone's job, status, or to an occasion.

habilitation /həˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃən/ habilitations n
хабилита́ция
An academic qualification, prerequiring a PhD, required in order to gain tenure as a professor in some European universities; a thesis or dissertation presented to achieve the qualification.

habit /ˈhæbət/ /ˈhæbɪt/ habits n
обы́чай обыкнове́ние привы́чка тради́ция
An action performed on a regular basis.
ря́са
A long piece of clothing worn by monks and nuns.
привы́чка привычка
An action performed repeatedly and automatically, usually without awareness.

habitable /ˈhæbɪtəbəl/ more habitable most habitable adj
[[го́дный]] для [[жильё|жилья́]] [[приго́дный]] для [[жизнь|жи́зни]] жило́й
Safe and comfortable, where humans, or other animals, can live; fit for habitation.

habitable zone habitable zones n
зо́на Златовла́ски
The zone around a star where a planet could experience temperatures like those on Earth, allowing for the possible existence of liquid water and of life.

habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ [ˈhæbɪtæʔ] habitats n
среда́ обита́ния
A place in which a person lives.

habitation /ˌhæb.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌhæb.ɪˈtæɪ.ʃən/ habitations n
обита́ние прожива́ние
(uncountable) The act of inhabiting; state of inhabiting or dwelling, or of being inhabited; occupancy.
жили́ще жильё ме́сто жи́тельства
(countable) A place of abode; settled dwelling; residence; house.

habitual /-tjʊ-/ /həˈbɪ.tʃwəl/ /həˈbɪ.tʃʊ.əl/ /həˈbɪ.t͡ʃ(w)əl/ /həˈbɪ.t͡ʃʊ.əl/ more habitual most habitual adj
обы́чный привы́чный
Of or relating to a habit; established as a habit; performed over and over again; recurrent, recurring.
обы́чный
Regular or usual.
закорене́лый зая́длый привы́чный пристрасти́вшийся
Of a person or thing: engaging in some behaviour as a habit or regularly.

habitually /həˈbɪtju.əli/ /həˈbɪt͡ʃu.əli/ /həˈbɪt͡ʃəli/ adv
обы́чно
Occurring regularly or usually.

habituation habituations n
адапта́ция привыка́ние приобрете́ние привычки приспособле́ние
The act of habituating, or accustoming; the state of being habituated.

habitué /həˈbɪt͡ʃuˌeɪ/ habitués n
завсегда́тай
One who frequents a place. [from 1818]

haboob /həˈbuːb/ haboobs n
саму́м
A violent sandstorm or duststorm in the deserts of Arabia, North Africa, India, or North America.

hachure /hæʃˈjʊə/ /hæˈʃʊɹ/ hachures n
гашю́ра
(cartography, chiefly, historical) A line on a map indicating the steepness of a slope.

hacienda /ˌ(h)ɑsiˈɛndə/ /ˌhæsiˈɛndə/ haciendas n
асье́нда гасие́нда фазе́нда
A large homestead in a ranch or estate usually in places where Colonial Spanish culture has had architectural influence.

hack /hæk/ hacks n
кляча
A horse for hire, especially one which is old and tired. [from 16th c.]
[[сухо́й]] [[ка́шель]]
A dry cough.
костыль
(computing, slang) An expedient, temporary solution, such as a small patch or change to code, meant to be replaced with a more elegant solution at a later date; a workaround.

hack /hæk/ v
руби́ть сечь
(transitive) To chop or cut down in a rough manner. [circa 12th c.]
взлома́ть
(transitive, slang, computing) To hack into; to gain unauthorized access to (a computer system, e.g., a website, or network) by manipulating code.
взла́мывать взлома́ть
(transitive, slang, computing, by extension) To gain unauthorised access to a computer or online account belonging to (a person or organisation).

hackathon /ˈhækəθɒn/ hackathons n
хакатон
(informal) An event where programmers and others meet for collaborative software development.

hackberry hackberries n
карка́с
The fruit of these plants.
(uncountable) The wood of these plants.

hacker /hækə/ /hækəɹ/ hackers n
ха́кер взло́мщик
(computer security, telecommunications) One who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data stored in, or to carry out malicious attacks on, computer networks or computer systems.
ха́кер компью́терщик компью́терщица программи́ст программи́стка
(computing, dated) One who is expert at programming and solving problems with a computer.

hacking /ˈhækɪŋ/ more hacking most hacking adj
надса́дный
Short and interrupted, broken, jerky; hacky.

hackle /ˈhækəl/ hackles n
чесалка
An instrument with steel pins used to comb out flax or hemp. [from 15th c.]
хо́лка
(usually, now, _, in the plural) By extension (because the hackles of a rooster are lifted when it is angry), the hair on the nape of the neck in dogs and other animals; also used figuratively for humans. [from 19th c.]

hackneyed /ˈhækniːd/ more hackneyed most hackneyed adj
бана́льный зата́сканный изби́тый шабло́нный
Repeated too often.

hacksaw hacksaws n
[[ножо́вка]] по [[металл|мета́ллу]] [[слесарный|слеса́рная]] [[ножо́вка]]
A saw, with a blade that is put under tension, for cutting metal

had better v
бы лучше лу́чше
(idiomatic, with bare infinitive, informal) Should; ought to; need to; must.

hadada ibis hadada ibises n
великоле́пный ибис хагедаш
Bostrychia hagedash, an ibis found in Sub-Saharan Africa.

haddock /ˈhædək/ haddock haddocks n
пи́кша пикша
A marine fish, Melanogrammus aeglefinus, of the North Atlantic, important as a food fish.

hadeo- prefix
гадео-

hadeocentric more hadeocentric most hadeocentric adj
гадеоцентрический
(astronomy) Having the dwarf planet Pluto at the center.

hadith [həˈdiːθ] ahadith hadith hadiths n
хади́с хадис
(countable, religion, Islam) An eyewitness account of a saying or action of Muhammad or sometimes one of his companions not otherwise found in the Quran.

hadron /ˈhæd.ɹɑn/ /ˈhæd.ɹɒn/ hadrons n
адро́н адрон
(particle) A composite particle that comprises two or more quarks held together by the strong force and (consequently) can interact with other particles via said force; a meson or a baryon.

haematologist haematologists n
гемато́лог
A scientist, usually a medical doctor, who specializes in haematology.

haematology /ˌhiməˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌhiːməˈtɒlədʒi/ n
гематоло́гия
(medicine) The scientific study of blood and blood-producing organs.

haemo- prefix
гемо-
Pertaining to blood.

haemophilia /ˌhiːməˈfɪliə, -ˈfiːliə/ haemophilias n
гемофили́я
(British spelling, pathology) Any of several hereditary illnesses that impair the body's ability to control bleeding, usually passed from mother to son.

haemorrhagic fever haemorrhagic fevers n
[[геморрагический|геморраги́ческая]] [[лихора́дка]]
(chiefly, British, pathology) viral haemorrhagic fever

haemorrhoids /ˈhɛməɹɔɪdz/ /ˈhɛmɹɔɪdz/ n
геморро́й
A pathological condition caused by painful masses of dilated veins in swollen anal tissue.

hafnium /ˈhæfniəm/ n
га́фний гафний
A chemical element (symbol Hf) with an atomic number of 72: a lustrous, silvery-grey tetravalent transition metal.

haft /hæft/ /hɑːft/ hafts n
ру́чка рукоя́тка черено́к
The handle of a tool or weapon.

hag /hæɡ/ hags n
ве́дьма колду́нья
A witch, sorceress, or enchantress; a wizard.
ве́дьма гры́мза карга́ кики́мора меге́ра мы́мра
(pejorative) An ugly old woman.
фу́рия
A fury; a she-monster.

hagfish hagfish hagfishes n
микси́на
Any of several primitive eellike fish, of the family Myxinidae, having a sucking mouth with rasping teeth, and sometimes used as food or for eelskin leather.

haggard /ˈhæɡ.əd/ /ˈhæɡ.ɚd/ more haggard most haggard adj
измождённый
Looking exhausted, worried, or poor in condition
ди́кий неприручённый
(of an animal) Wild or untamed

haggis /ˈhæɡɪs/ haggises n
хаггис
A traditional Scottish dish made from minced sheep offal with oatmeal and spices, etc., originally boiled in the stomach of a sheep but now often in an artificial casing, and usually served with neeps and tatties (mashed swede and potatoes) and accompanied with whisky.

haggle /ˈhæɡəl/ v
торгова́ться
(intransitive) To argue for a better deal, especially over prices with a seller.

hagiographer /ˌheɪd͡ʒi-/ /ˌheɪɡi-/ /ˌhæɡiˈɑɡɹəfɚ/ /ˌhæɡiˈɒɡɹəfə/ hagiographers n
[[состави́тель]] [[жизнеописа́ния]] [[святы́х]] агио́граф
Someone who writes the biography of a saint.

hagiography /ˌheɪd͡ʒiˈɒɡɹəfi/ /ˌhæɡiˈɒɡɹəfi/ hagiographies n
[[житие́]] [[святой|святы́х]] агиогра́фия житие́
(uncountable) The study of saints and the documentation of their lives.
[[житие́]] [[святой|святы́х]] [[житийный|жити́йная]] [[литерату́ра]] агиогра́фия житие́
(countable) A biography of a saint.
житие́
(countable, by extension) A biography which expresses reverence and respect for its subject.

hagiological adj
агиологический

haha interjection
агага ахаха бхаха ихихи мбхаха охохо

haiku /haɪˈku/ /ˈhaɪ.ku/ /ˈhaɪ.kuː/ haiku haikus n
ха́йку хо́кку
A Japanese poem in three lines, the first and last consisting of five morae, and the second consisting of seven morae, usually with an emphasis on the season or a naturalistic theme.

hail /heɪl/ [heɪ̯ɫ] hails n
град
(meteorology, uncountable) Balls or pieces of ice falling as precipitation, often in connection with a thunderstorm.

hail /heɪl/ [heɪ̯ɫ] v
град идёт
(impersonal) For hailstones to fall from the sky.
приве́тствовать
(transitive) To greet; give salutation to; salute.
(transitive) To name; to designate; to call.
оклика́ть
(transitive) To call out loudly in order to gain the attention of.

hail from v
произойти́ происходи́ть
To be a native of, to come from, to originate from; to have as one's birth place or residence.

hail storm hail storms n
град
A storm characterized by lots of large hail.

hailstone hailstones n
гра́дина
A single ball of hail, or solid precipitation

hair /heː/ /hɛ(ə)ɹ/ /hɛə/ /hɛː/ /hɛːə/ [hiə] [hɛɚ] hairs n
во́лос волоси́на волоси́нка
(countable) A pigmented filament of keratin which grows from a follicle on the skin of humans and other mammals.
во́лос во́лосы волоси́нка волосы
(uncountable) The collection or mass of such growths growing from the skin of humans and animals, and forming a covering for a part of the head or for any part or the whole body.

hair conditioner hair conditioners n
[[кондиционе́р]] для [[воло́с]] кондиционе́р
(cosmetics) A type of shampoo product that aims to improve the condition of the hair, especially after washing.

hair dye hair dyes n
кра́ска для воло́с
Any of various materials used to dye hair on the head.

hair of the dog n
опохме́лка
(idiomatic) An alcoholic drink, particularly when taken the morning after to cure a hangover.

hair roller hair rollers n
бигуди́ пло́йка
A small tube that is rolled into a person's hair in order to curl it, making a new hairstyle.

hair salon hair salons n
парикма́херская
The establishment of a beautician or barber.

hair spray hair sprays n
лак лак для воло́с
A usually scented hairstyling product in aerosol form that stiffens the hair, so it stays in a certain hairstyle.

hair tie hair ties n
резинка
A circular piece of elastic used to hold hair in place.

hair-splitting hair-splittings n
въе́дливость дото́шность зану́дство
(idiomatic) the act of finding exceedingly small differences which are probably neither important nor noticeable to most people.

hair-trigger /ˈhɛɚˌtɹɪɡ.ɚ/ /ˈhɛɹˌtɹɪ.ɡɚ/ hair-triggers n
шне́ллер
A trigger that will set off a firearm when even a very small pressure is applied.

hairbrush hairbrushes n
расчёска щётка щётка для воло́с
A brush used in hair care for brushing, tidying, and detangling hair

haircut /ˈhɛə(ɹ)kʌt/ haircuts n
стри́жка
The act of cutting of the hair, often done professionally by a barber, hair stylist, or beautician.

hairdresser hairdressers n
парикма́херша цирю́льник цирю́льница парикма́хер
A person who cuts or styles hair as an occupation or profession.

hairdryer hairdryers n
фен
(chiefly, _, UK) A small electrical appliance for drying hair, by generating a stream of hot air.

hairgrip hairgrips n
зако́лка невиди́мка
A flat hairpin having two prongs that hold bobbed hair together.

hairless adj
безволо́сый
Destitute of hair.

hairlessness n
безволо́сость
The condition or quality of being hairless.

hairnet /ˈhɛɹˌnɛt/ hairnets n
се́тка
A net designed to keep hair up and out of the way, e.g. while cooking.

hairpiece hairpieces n
пари́к
A false substitute for a person's hair; a toupee or wig.

hairpin /ˈhɛə.pɪn/ /ˈhɛɚ.pɪn/ hairpins n
зако́лка шпи́лька шпи́лька для воло́с
A pin or fastener for the hair.

hairpin bend hairpin bends n
крутой поворот дороги
An acute curve, often one of a series, in a road, especially on a steep incline.

hairstyle hairstyles n
причёска стри́жка
The style in which someone's hair has been cut and arranged.

hairy /ˈhɛə.ɹi/ /ˈhɛɚ.i/ hairier hairiest adj
волоса́тый волосатый
(of a person) Having a lot of hair on the body.
(of a body part other than the head) Having hair growing from it.
мохна́тый
(of an animal) Having a lot of fur.

hairy ball theorem pn
теоре́ма о причёсывании ежа́
(mathematics) A theorem stating that there is no nonvanishing continuous tangent vector field on the sphere; colloquially, that "you can't comb a hairy ball flat without creating a cowlick".

hajduk hajduks n
гайду́к
(historical) An outlaw, highwayman, or freedom fighter in the Balkans.

hajj /hæd͡ʒ/ /hɑːd͡ʒ/ /hʌd͡ʒ/ hajjes n
хадж пало́мничество
(Islam) The pilgrimage to Mecca made by pious Muslims; one of the five pillars of Islam.

hajji /ˈhæd͡ʒi/ hajjis n
хаджи́
(Islam) a Muslim who has participated in a hajj.

haka /ˈhaka/ /ˈhaːka/ /ˈhæ-/ /ˈhɑkə/ /ˈhɑːkə/ haka hakas n
ха́ка
A group dance of New Zealand's Maori people featuring rhythmic chanting, vigorous facial and arm movements, and foot stamping. Traditionally a war dance, today it is also performed to welcome guests, as a mark of respect at occasions such as commemorations and funerals, as a challenge to opposing teams at sports events, and for artistic purposes.

hake /heɪk/ hake hakes n
хек
One of several species of marine gadoid fishes, of the genera Phycis, Merluccius, and allies.

halachic more halachic most halachic adj
галахический
Of or pertaining to Halacha (Jewish law).

halal /həˈlæl/ /həˈlɑːl/ adj
халя́льный
(Islam) Permissible, according to Muslim religious customs, to have or do.
(of food) Fit to eat according to Muslim religious customs.

halation /həˈleɪʃən/ halations n
ореолообразование
The action of light surrounding some object as if making a halo.
орео́л
The blurring of light around a bright area of a photographic image, or on a television screen.

halberd /ˈhæl.bɚd/ /ˈhælbəd/ /ˈhælbɜːd/ /ˈhɑl.bɚd/ /ˈhɔl.bɚd/ halberds n
алеба́рда бе́рдыш алебарда
A two-handed pole weapon, consisting of a long pole with an axe-like blade mounted on it (at a right angle like an axe, not on the tip like a spear), and (opposite the blade) typically a spike or hook.

halberdier halberdiers n
алебардщик
A soldier armed with a halberd.

hale /heɪl/ haler halest adj
здоро́вый кре́пкий
(dated) Sound, entire, healthy; robust, not impaired.

haleem n
хали́м
A stew-like dish traditionally consisting of wheat, mutton, spices, and other ingredients, popular in the Middle East, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent.

half /haf/ /häf/ /hæf/ /hɐːf/ /hɑːf/ adj
пол- полу-
Consisting of some indefinite portion resembling a half; approximately a half, whether more or less; partial; imperfect.

half /haf/ /häf/ /hæf/ /hɐːf/ /hɑːf/ adv
наполови́ну почти́
In two equal parts or to an equal degree.

half /haf/ /häf/ /hæf/ /hɐːf/ /hɑːf/ halves n
тайм полови́на сторона́ половина
One of two usually roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided, or considered as divided.
сторона́
Half of a standard measure, chiefly: (British) half a pint of beer or cider. (Refusing a pint) Just a half, thank you. (Offering to top up a pint glass) Do you want a half in that? (Minimizing the amount of drink taken) A swift half at the Pear Tree.
полови́на половина
(preceded by “a” or a number) The fraction obtained by dividing 1 by 2.

half a dozen numeral
полдю́жины
Six (6); often used approximatively.
(bingo) six

half brother /ˌhæfˈbɹʌðɚ/ half brethren half brothers n
единокро́вный брат единоутро́бный брат
A male sibling sharing a single parent, as distinguished from a full brother or brother-german, from a step-brother, or from a brother-like figure such as a blood brother.

half marathon half marathons n
полумарафон
A running race over the distance of 21.0975 km, half the length of a marathon.

half past /ˈhæf ˌpæst/ /ˈhæˌpæst/ /ˈhɑːf ˌpɑːst/ /ˈhɑːpəs(t)/ /ˈhɑːˌpɑːst/ n
[[полови́на]] [[второй|второ́го]] полвторо́го час [[три́дцать]]
Thirty minutes past any hour.

half sibling half siblings n
единокровный единоутробный
A sibling sharing a single parent, as distinguished from a full sibling or sibling-german, from a step-sibling, or from a sibling-like figure such as a blood sibling.

half sister half sisters n
единокровная сестра
A female sibling sharing a single parent.

half-ass /ˈhæfæs/ more half-ass most half-ass adj
на отъебись тяп-ляп через жопу
(vulgar) Produced in an incompetent or desultory manner, or of something lacking in quality or substance; of low rank; incompetent.

half-ass /ˈhæfæs/ v
халтурить
(slang, vulgar, transitive) To perform a task incompletely or carelessly.

half-baked more half-baked most half-baked adj
доморо́щенный несостоя́тельный
(figurative, informal, frequently, derisive) Incomplete; (of an idea or scheme) not fully planned or carefully considered, ill-conceived, unsound or badly thought-out; (of a person) foolish or having no common sense.

half-breed half-breeds n
мети́с мети́ска полукро́вка
(derogatory) A person of mixed racial parentage or ancestry, especially one of mixed white and American Indian parentage (metis, métis, Metis, Métis; mestizo).

half-crown half-crowns n
полкро́ны полукро́на
(historical) A pre-decimal coin used in Britain, Ireland and New Zealand, equivalent to 30 pence or two shillings and six pence.

half-forgotten adj
полузабы́тый
Not completely forgotten.

half-hour half-hours n
полчаса́
A period of time equal to thirty minutes, half an hour.

half-hourly adj
получасово́й
Once every half-hour, every 30 minutes.

half-hourly adv
[[каждый|ка́ждые]] [[полчаса́]] два [[раз|ра́за]] в [[ча́с]]
At intervals of a half-hour, every 30 minutes.

half-life /ˈhæfˌlaɪf/ half-lives n
пери́од полураспа́да
(physics) The time required for half the nuclei in a sample of an isotope to undergo radioactive decay.
[[период|пери́од]] [[полужизнь|полужи́зни]]
(chemistry) In a chemical reaction, the time required for the concentration of a reactant to fall from a chosen value to half that value.
[[период|пери́од]] [[полувыведение|полувыведе́ния]]
(medicine) The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacological, physiologic, or radiological activity.

half-measure half-measures n
полуме́ра

half-moon half-moons n
полуме́сяц полумесяц
The moon in its first or last quarter when only half the visible face is illuminated; a quarter moon.
Anything shaped like a crescent, especially the base of a fingernail.

half-naked adj
полуго́лый
With very few clothes on.

half-plane half-planes n
полуплоскость
(mathematics) Either half of an infinite plane (divided by a straight line)

half-swastika half-swastikas n
полусвастика
(derogatory) The Z letter used by Russian nationalists, usually to support Vladimir Putin or the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

half-time half-times n
тайм
(sports) The interval between the two halves of a sports match.
полови́на вре́мени
(physics) The time taken for a physical quantity to halve the difference between its present value and its final value.

half-truth half-truths n
полупра́вда
A deceptive statement, especially one that is only partly true, is incomplete, misrepresents reality by telling part of the truth, or alters the time sequence of truths.

half-year half-years n
полго́да полуго́дие
The period of time equal to half a year; normally referred to as 6 months, but a half-year is more exactly 182.5 days (without a leap day)

half-yearly adv
[[каждый|ка́ждые]] [[полго́да]] раз в [[полго́да]]
Twice in a year; semiannually.

halfbeak halfbeaks n
полуры́л
(zoology) Any slender, marine fish of the family Hemiramphidae, having the upper jaw much shorter than the lower, the balahoos or ballyhoos.

halfdead adj
полумёртвый
Halfway dead; only partially alive.

halfling halflings n
полуро́слик ха́флинг
(fantasy) A fictional small humanoid creature featuring in fantasy fiction; a hobbit.

halfsleep halfsleeps n
полусон
State between being awake and being asleep; light sleep.

halfway /hæfweɪ/ /hɑːfˈweɪ/ adv
на полпути́ наполови́ну
Half of the way between two points; midway.

halfway house halfway houses n
дом на [[полдороги|полдоро́ге]] дом на [[полпути́]]
A temporary residence for those who have left prison, residential drug rehabilitation, or the like, designed to ease them back into society.

halfwidth adj
полушири́нный
(computing, typography) Of a text character, occupying the space of half of a fullwidth character, or one "normal" text column.

halibut /ˈhæ.lɪ.bət/ /ˈhɒ.lɪ.bət/ halibut halibuts n
па́лтус палтус
A large flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus, which sometimes leaves the ocean floor and swims vertically.

halite /ˈheɪ.laɪt/ /ˈhæl.aɪt/ halites n
гали́т ка́менная соль
(mineral) Native salt; sodium chloride NaCl as a mineral; rock salt.

halitosis /hæl.ɪˈtoʊ.sɪs/ /hæl.ɪˈtəʉ.sɪs/ /hæl.ɪˈtəʊ.sɪs/ halitoses n
галито́з неприя́тный за́пах и́зо рта́
(pathology) The condition of having stale or foul-smelling breath.

hall /hɑl/ /hɔl/ /hɔːl/ halls n
вестибю́ль коридо́р приёмная фойе́ холл
A corridor; a hallway.
зал за́ла
A large meeting room.
The principal room of a secular medieval building.
поме́стье уса́дьба
A manor house (originally because a magistrate's court was held in the hall of his mansion).

hall of fame halls of fame n
за́ла славы
(usually, capitalized, often, _, sports) A structure housing memorials to famous or illustrious individuals (especially ones of importance to some field), often containing a collection of memorabilia relating to them.

hallelujah /ˌhæl.əˈl(j)uː.jə/ interjection
аллилу́йя сла́ва бо́гу ура́
An exclamation used in songs of praise or thanksgiving to God.
сла́ва бо́гу
(by extension) A general expression of gratitude or adoration.

hallelujah /ˌhæl.əˈl(j)uː.jə/ hallelujahs n
аллилу́йя
A shout of “Hallelujah”.
(in the plural) General praise.

hallmark /ˈhɔlmɑɹk/ /ˈhɔːlmɑːk/ hallmarks n
знак крите́рий при́знак си́мвол
(figurative) A distinguishing characteristic.
клеймо́ про́ба
An official marking made by a trusted party, usually an assay office, on items made of precious metals.

halloumi /həˈluːmi/ halloumis n
халлу́ми
A traditional cheese from Cyprus, made from goat's and/or sheep's milk.

hallow /ˈhæloʊ/ /ˈhæləʊ/ /ˈhɑloʊ/ hallows n
свято́й
(obsolete, outside, set phrases) A saint; a holy person; an apostle.

hallow /ˈhæloʊ/ /ˈhæləʊ/ /ˈhɑloʊ/ v
освяща́ть
(transitive) To make holy, to sanctify.

hallows /ˈhæloʊz/ /ˈhæləʊz/ n
мо́щи реликвии
(archaic) The relics or remains of a saint, or the shrines in which they are kept.

hallucination /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən/ hallucinations n
глюк галлюцина́ция иллю́зия наважде́ние
A sensory perception of something that does not exist, often arising from disorder of the nervous system, as in delirium tremens.

hallucinatory /həˈluː.sɪ.nə.tɔːr.i/ /həˈluː.sɪ.nə.tər.i/ more hallucinatory most hallucinatory adj
галлюцинато́рный
Partaking of, or tending to produce, hallucination.

hallucinogen /həˈluː.sɪ.nə.d͡ʒɛn/ /ˌhæl.uːˈsɪn.ə.dʒən/ hallucinogens n
галлюциноге́н
Any substance tending to induce hallucination.

hallucinogenic /həˌlusənəˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/ /həˌlusɪnəˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/ /həˌluːsɪnəˈdʒɛnɪk/ more hallucinogenic most hallucinogenic adj
галлюциноге́нный
producing hallucinations

halo /ˈheɪloʊ/ /ˈheɪləʊ/ haloes halos n
гало́
A circular band of coloured light, visible around the sun or moon etc., caused by reflection and refraction of light by ice crystals in the atmosphere.
нимб орео́л
(religion) nimbus, a luminous disc, often of gold, around or over the heads of saints, etc., in religious paintings.
гало́ орео́л
The metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment which surrounds an idealized entity.

halogen /ˈheɪ.lə.d͡ʒən/ /ˈhæl.ə.d͡ʒən/ halogens n
галоге́н галоген
(chemistry) Any element of group 17, i.e. fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine and tennessine.

halt /hɑlt/ /hɒlt/ /hɔlt/ /hɔːlt/ halts n
полустанок
(rail) A minor railway station (usually unstaffed) in the United Kingdom.

halt /hɑlt/ /hɒlt/ /hɔlt/ /hɔːlt/ v
встать (как вко́панный) замереть замирать класть на полку
(intransitive) To stop either temporarily or permanently.
остана́вливать
(transitive) To bring to a stop.
(transitive) To cause to discontinue.

halter /ˈhɔltɚ/ /ˈhɔːltə/ halters n
недоу́здок по́вод узда́
A bitless headpiece of rope or straps, placed on the head of animals such as cattle or horses to lead or tie them.

haltere /hælˈtɪɹiːz/ /ˈhæltɪə/ /ˈhæltɪɹ/ halteres n
жужжа́льце
(entomology) A small knobbed structure in some two-winged insects, one of a pair that are flapped rapidly and function as accelerometers to maintain stability in flight.

halva /hɑːlˈvɑː/ /ˈhɑːlvɑː/ halvas n
халва́ халва
A confection usually made from crushed sesame seeds and honey. It is a traditional dessert in South Asia, the Mediterranean and the Middle East.

halve /hæv/ /hɑːv/ v
[[сократи́ть]] [[наполови́ну]] [[сокраща́ть]] [[наполови́ну]]
(transitive) To reduce to half the original amount.
[[дели́ть]] [[попола́м]] [[раздели́ть]] [[попола́м]]
(transitive) To divide into two halves.

halyard /ˈhæljɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈhæljə(ɹ)d/ halyards n
фал
(nautical) A rope used to raise or lower a sail, flag, spar or yard.

ham /ˈhæm/ /ˈhæːm/ hams n
бедро́ ветчина́ ля́жка
(anatomy) The region back of the knee joint; the popliteal space; the hock.
позёр
(acting) An overacting or amateurish performer; an actor with an especially showy or exaggerated style.
о́корок ветчина
(countable) A thigh and buttock of an animal slaughtered for meat.
радиолюби́тель
(radio) An amateur radio operator.
хамо́н ветчина́ о́корок ветчина
(uncountable) Meat from the thigh of a hog cured for food.
ветчина́
The back of the thigh.

ham it up v
переи́грывать переигра́ть
(idiomatic, acting) To deliberately exaggerate one's emotions or movements, or to overact or act hammily.

ham up v
переи́грывать
(transitive) To make something more clichéd, or more cheesy.

ham-fisted more ham-fisted most ham-fisted adj
нело́вкий неуклю́жий
Lacking skill in physical movement, especially with the hands.

hamadryad /hæməˈdɹaɪæd/ hamadryades hamadryads n
гамадриада
(Greek mythology) A wood-nymph who was physically a part of her tree; she would die if her tree were felled.

hamadryas /ˌhæməˈdraɪ.əs/ hamadryases n
гамадри́л
A large baboon (Papio hamadryas), from northern Africa and Arabia, that was sacred in ancient Egypt.

hamate bone hamate bones n
крючковидная кость
One of the eight bones of the wrist (carpals).

hamburger /ˈhæm.bə.ɡə/ /ˈhæm.bɚ.ɡɚ/ /ˈhæmˌbɜː.ɡə/ /ˈhæmˌbɝ.ɡɚ/ hamburgers n
га́мбургер гамбургер
The patty used in such a sandwich.

hame hames n
хомутовые клещи
Part of the harness that fits round the neck of a draught horse that the reins pass through.

hamlet /ˈhæm.lət/ /ˈhæm.lɪt/ hamlets n
дереву́шка сельцо́ ху́тор
A small village or a group of houses.
дере́вня ху́тор
(British) A village that does not have its own church.

hammer /ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhæm.ɚ/ hammers n
мо́лот молото́к молоток
A tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding.
куро́к молото́чек уда́рник
(firearms) A moving part of a firearm that strikes the firing pin to discharge a gun.
молото́чек молоток
(anatomy) The malleus, a small bone of the middle ear.
(music) In a piano or dulcimer, a piece of wood covered in felt that strikes the string.
Part of a clock that strikes upon a bell to indicate the hour.
мо́лот молот
(sports) A device made of a heavy steel ball attached to a length of wire, and used for throwing.

hammer /ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhæm.ɚ/ v
дуба́сить колоти́ть молоти́ть
To strike repeatedly with a hammer, some other implement, the fist, etc.
выко́вывать кова́ть чека́нить
To form or forge with a hammer; to shape by beating.

hammer and sickle hammers and sickles n
серп и мо́лот серп и молот
A depiction of a sickle crossed with a hammer, used as a symbol of communism and the Soviet Union.

hammer home v
вда́лбливать вдолби́ть
(idiomatic) To repeatedly or continually emphasise (an opinion or idea) until or so that a person or group of people understands it.

hammer throw hammer throws n
мета́ние мо́лота метание молота
An athletic throwing event where the object to be thrown is a heavy steel ball attached with wire (maximum length 4 ft (1.22 m)) to a handle.

hammer thrower hammer throwers n
мета́тель мо́лота
(athletics) An athlete who competes in the hammer throw.

hammered more hammered most hammered adj
нажравшийся напившийся
(UK, slang) very drunk; inebriated.

hammerhead hammerheads n
аку́ла-мо́лот ры́ба-мо́лот
(zoology) Any of various sharks of the genera Sphyrna or Zygaena having the eyes set on projections from the sides of the head, which gives it a hammer shape.

hammerhead shark hammerhead sharks n
аку́ла-мо́лот молотоголо́вая аку́ла ры́ба-мо́лот
Any of various sharks of the genus Sphyrna having the eyes set on projections (cephalofoils) from the sides of the head, which gives it a hammer shape.

hammerkop hammerkops n
молотогла́в
A bird from southern Africa, Scopus umbretta, of the family Scopidae and related to the herons.

hammock /ˈhæmək/ /ˈhæmɪk/ hammocks n
гама́к гамак
A swinging couch or bed, usually made of netting or canvas about six feet wide, suspended by clews or cords at the ends.

hamper /ˈhæm.pə/ /ˈhæm.pɚ/ hampers n
корзи́на
A large basket, usually with a cover, used for the packing and carrying of articles or small animals.

hamper /ˈhæm.pə/ /ˈhæm.pɚ/ v
затрудня́ть
(transitive) To put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle.

hamster /ˈhæm(p)stɚ/ hamsters n
хомя́к хомяк
Any of various Old-World rodent species belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae.

hamster /ˈhæm(p)stɚ/ v
хомячить
(ambitransitive) To secrete or store privately, as a hamster does with food in its cheek pouches.

hamstring /ˈhæmstɹɪŋ/ hamstrings n
поджи́лки подколе́нное сухожи́лие
(anatomy) One of the great tendons situated in each side of the ham, or space back of the knee, and connected with the muscles of the back of the thigh.

hamza hamzas n
ха́мза хамза
A sign (ء‎ - a stand-alone hamza) used in the written Arabic language representing a glottal stop. Hamza may appear as a stand-alone letter or most commonly diacritically over or under other letters, e.g. أ‎ (over an alif - ا‎), إ‎ (under an alif), ؤ‎ (over a wāw - و‎) or ئ‎ (over a dotless yāʾ - ى‎). The exact seat of hamza is governed by an orthographic rule - "seat of hamza rule".

hamzated adj
хамзо́ванный
(Arabic, _, linguistics, of a verb or root) Having a hamza (ء) as one of its radicals, which may be realised as ء‎ (stand-alone hamza), أ‎, آ‎, إ‎, ؤ‎ or ئ‎ in writing, depending on the surrounding vowels and consonants. The exact orthography is determined by the rules of the seat of hamza.

hanami n
хана́ми
The Japanese custom of enjoying the beauty of flowers, usually cherry blossoms or plum blossoms, also known as "flower viewing".

hanbok hanbok hanboks n
ханбо́к чосоно́т
The traditional Korean dress, often characterized by vibrant colours and simple lines without pockets.

hand /hænd/ [heənd] [hɛənd] [hɛːnd] hands n
рука́ кисть [[рука|руки́]] рука
The part of the forelimb below the forearm or wrist in a human, and the corresponding part in many other animals.
стре́лка
An index or pointer on a dial; such as the hour and minute hands on the face of an analog clock, which are used to indicate the time of day.
горсть
That which is, or may be, held in a hand at once.
комбина́ция рука
(card games) The set of cards held by a player.
сторона́ рука
A side; part, camp; direction, either right or left.
рабо́чий
(especially in compounds) An agent; a servant, or manual laborer; a workman, trained or competent for special service or duty.
по́черк
Handwriting; style of penmanship.

hand /hænd/ [heənd] [hɛənd] [hɛːnd] v
вруча́ть передава́ть
(transitive) To give, pass or transmit with the hand, literally or figuratively.

hand down v
переда́ть передава́ть
To transmit in succession, as from father to son, or from predecessor to successor.

hand fan hand fans n
ве́ер
A hand-held device designed to be waved back and forth in order to induce airflow for the purpose of cooling the user.

hand grenade /ˈhænd.ɡɚˈneɪd/ /ˈhænd.ɡɹəˈneɪd/ hand grenades n
грана́та
(military) A small hand-held explosive device designed to be thrown at an enemy.

hand in v
сдать
(transitive) To give something to a responsible person.

hand in hand /ˌhændɪnˈhænd/ adv
рука́ о́б ру́ку
Holding or clasping hands.
в тесном взаимодействии / связи вместе рука́ о́б ру́ку сообща
(figurative) Naturally, ordinarily or predictably together; commonly having a correlation or relationship.

hand job hand jobs n
[[ручной|ручна́я]] [[стимуля́ция]] [[пенис|пе́ниса]] дро́чка дроче́ние рукоблу́дие
(slang) The act of using the hands to stimulate another person's penis.

hand net hand nets n
сачо́к
A small net that is equipped with a handle and attached to a rim so that the net forms a pouch. This kind of net is used, eg, for trapping butterflies or individual fish.

hand out v
разда́ть раздава́ть
(transitive) To distribute; to give out. [from 17th c.]

hand over v
вруча́ть вручи́ть переда́ть передава́ть сдава́ть сдать
(transitive, idiomatic) To relinquish control or possession of something to someone.

hand over fist adv
бы́стро лопа́той
(idiomatic) Quickly or in great quantity, especially in reference to earning money.

hand puppet hand puppets n
перча́точная ку́кла
A puppet operated by the hand, especially one in which the puppeteer's hand occupies and controls the head

hand sanitizer /ˈhænd ˌsænətaɪzɚ/ /ˈhænd ˌsænɪtaɪzɚ/ hand sanitizers n
[[антисе́птик]] для рук антисе́птик
A disinfecting liquid, most often based on ethyl alcohol, used as an alternative to washing the hands with soap and water.

hand tool hand tools n
[[ручно́й]] [[инструме́нт]]
A tool powered by human muscle rather than a motor or engine.

hand towel hand towels n
полоте́нце для рук
A small towel used for drying the hands or face.

hand truck hand trucks n
ручна́я теле́жка
(North America) An L-shaped box-moving handcart with handles at one end, wheels at the base, with a small ledge to set objects on, flat against the floor when the hand-truck is upright. It makes otherwise bulky and heavy objects easier to move.

hand-in-glove more hand-in-glove most hand-in-glove adj
плечо́м к плечу́ рука́ о́б руку
(idiomatic) Closely cooperative.

hand-me-down hand-me-downs n
[[подержанный|поде́ржанная]] вещь
(especially) A piece of clothing or other item which has been outgrown by an older sibling and passed down to a younger one.

handakuten /hænˈdæ.kuˌtɛn/ /hɑːnˈdɑː.kuˌtɛn/ handakuten n
ма́ру мару́ хандакутэ́н ханниго́ри
A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/.

handbag /ˈhæm.bəɡ/ /ˈhændˌbæɡ/ handbags n
ридикю́ль су́мка су́мочка
(now, rare) A small bag carried in the hand, used either when travelling or to carry tools for a specific job. [from 19th c.]

handball handballs n
гандбо́л ручно́й мяч гандбол
(uncountable) A team sport where two teams of seven players each (six players and a goalkeeper) pass and bounce a ball trying to throw it in the goal of the opposing team.

handball player handball players n
гандболи́ст гандболи́стка
A person who plays handball, especially professionally.

handbook handbooks n
посо́бие спра́вочник
A topically organized book of reference on a certain field of knowledge, regardless of size.

handbrake handbrakes n
ручни́к ручно́й то́рмоз
(mechanical engineering, automotive, railroading) The mechanism, particularly the locking hand-operated lever or foot-operated toggle lever in a motorcar or the hand-operated crank on a railcar, which is used to set and release such a brake.

handcart handcarts n
[[ручной|ручна́я]] [[теле́жка]] теле́жка
A cart designed to be pulled or pushed by hand (as opposed to with a beast of burden.)

handcuff /ˈhændˌkʌf/ handcuffs n
нару́чник
(rarely singular) One ring of a locking fetter for the hand or one pair.

handcuffs n
нару́чники
A fastening consisting of two metal rings, designed to go around a person's wrists, and connected by a chain or hinge.

handful /ˈhæn(d)fəl/ /ˈhæn(d)fʊl/ handfuls handsful n
горсть жме́ня при́горшня
The amount that a hand will grasp or contain.
горсть го́рстка
A small number, usually approximately five.

handgun handguns n
пистоле́т
A small gun with a relatively short barrel, designed to be held and operated with a single hand.

handicap /ˈhændikæp/ handicaps n
гандика́п недоста́ток уве́чье фо́ра
(sports) An allowance of a certain amount of time or distance in starting, granted in a race (or other contest of skill) to the competitor possessing disadvantages; or an additional weight or other hindrance imposed upon the one possessing advantages, in order to equalize, as much as possible, the chances of success.
недоста́ток уве́чье
(sometimes considered offensive) The disadvantage itself, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people.

handicapped more handicapped most handicapped adj
инвали́д
Having a handicap.

handicraft /ˈhændɪkɹæft/ /ˈhændɪkɹɑːft/ handicrafts n
ремесло́ рукоде́лие ручна́я рабо́та
A trade requiring skill of hand; manual occupation; handcraft.

handiwork /ˈhændiˌwɜːk/ /ˈhændiˌwɝk/ handiworks n
ручная рабо́та
Work done by the hands.

handkerchief /ˈheɪŋkɚt͡ʃɪf/ /ˈhæŋkətʃiːf/ /ˈhæŋkətʃɪf/ /ˈhæŋkɚt͡ʃɪf/ handkerchiefs handkerchieves n
носово́й плато́к плато́к плато́чек
A piece of cloth, usually square and often fine and elegant, carried for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands.

handle /ˈhæn.dl̩/ /ˈhɛən.dl̩/ handles n
ру́чка рукоя́тка рукоя́ть топори́ще черено́к
The part of an object which is (designed to be) held in the hand when used or moved.
ру́чка
(gambling) The gross amount of wagering within a given period of time or for a given event at one of more establishments.
дескри́птор идентифика́тор
(computing) A reference to an object or structure that can be stored in a variable.

handlebar /ˈhændəlbɑː/ /ˈhændəlbɑːɹ/ handlebars n
руль
(mostly, in the plural) The bar used to steer a bicycle, motorbike, or similar vehicle using the hands.

handler /ˈhæn.dlə/ /ˈhæn.dlɚ/ handlers n
несущий ответственность отвечающий
(literally) One who handles something (especially manually) or someone.
дрессировщик
(in combination) A controller, trainer, someone who handles a specified thing, animal or person (especially a prizefighter).

handless /ˈhændləs/ more handless most handless adj
безру́кий
Without a hand.

handling /ˈhændlɪŋ/ /ˈhændl̩ɪŋ/ handlings n
манипули́рование обрабо́тка обраще́ние обслу́живание обхожде́ние
A touching, controlling, managing, using, take care of, etc., with the hand or hands, or as with the hands.

handmade /ˈhændˌmeɪd/ /ˌhændˈmeɪd/ adj
ручно́й рабо́ты
Made by hand; manufactured manually.

handout /ˈhændaʊt/ handouts n
[[разда́точный]] [[материа́л]] памфле́т хэнда́ут
A worksheet, leaflet, or pamphlet that is given out (usually by hand) for a certain use.
ми́лостыня подая́ние
A gift to the poor or needy.

handover handovers n
переда́ча
The transference of authority, control, power or knowledge from one agency to another, or from one state to another.

handpick v
подбирать подобрать
To select carefully and with individual attention.

handrail handrails n
пери́ла по́ручень
A rail which can be held, such as on the side of a staircase, ramp or other walkway, and serving as a support or guard.

hands off interjection
ру́ки прочь!
(informal) don't touch!

hands up interjection
ру́ки вве́рх!
(idiomatic) Surrender (by raising your hands)!

hands-on /ˌhændz ˈɑn/ /ˌhændz ˈɒn/ /ˌhændz ˈɔn/ /ˌhændz ˈɔʊn/ [ˌhæn‿ˈzɑn] [ˌhæn‿ˈzɒn] [ˌhæn‿ˈzɔn] [ˌhæn‿ˈzɔʊn] [ˌhɛən‿ˈzɑn] adj
акти́вный практи́ческий
Involving active participation.

handsaw handsaws n
[[ручной|ручна́я]] [[пила́]] ножо́вка
A saw small enough to be used by one hand.

handset /ˈhæn(d)sɛt/ handsets n
телефо́нная тру́бка тру́бка
The part of a landline telephone containing both receiver and transmitter (and sometimes dial), held in the hand.

handshake handshakes n
рукопожа́тие
The grasping of hands by two people when greeting, leave-taking, or making an agreement.

handsome /ˈhæn.səm/ /ˈhænd.səm/ /ˈhænt.səm/ handsomer handsomest more handsome most handsome adj
краси́вый привлека́тельный ста́тный
Of a man or boy: attractively manly, having a pleasing face and overall effect.
ста́тный
Of a woman: statuesque, beautiful in a masculine or otherwise imposing way.
значи́тельный
Ample; moderately large.

handspike handspikes n
ганшпу́г
A bar or lever, generally of wood, used in a windlass or capstan, for heaving anchor, and, in modified forms, for various purposes.

handspring handsprings n
колесо́ са́льто
A somersault made with the assistance of the hands placed upon the ground.

handsy /ˈhæn(d)zi/ handsier handsiest adj
распускающий руки
(informal) Prone to touching other people with one's hands, especially inappropriately.

handwashing handwashings n
мытьё рук
Washing of one's hands.

handwave v
отмахнуться
(rhetoric, academia) To explain something superficially, skipping over important details, perhaps appealing to intuition instead.

handwriting /ˈhændɹaɪtɪŋ/ handwritings n
собственнору́чная за́пись
The act or process of writing done with the hand, rather than typed or word-processed.
ру́копись
Text that was written by hand.
по́черк
The characteristic writing of a particular person.

handwritten adj
рукопи́сный
written with a pen or pencil, as opposed to typed

handy /ˈhæn.di/ handier handiest adj
кста́ти поле́зный портати́вный практи́чный удо́бный
Easy to use, useful.
рука
Nearby, within reach.
иску́сный ло́вкий уме́лый
Dexterous, skilful. (of a person)

handyman /ˈhændimæn/ handymen n
мастер на все руки разнорабочий умелец
(informal) A person who does small tasks and odd jobs

hang /hæŋ/ [heɪŋ] v
висе́ть повисе́ть висеть
(intransitive) To be or remain suspended.
висе́ть пари́ть ре́ять
(intransitive) To float, as if suspended.
ве́шать пове́сить подве́сить
(transitive) To hold or bear in a suspended or inclined manner or position instead of erect.
(intransitive, legal) To be executed by suspension by one's neck from a gallows, a tree, or other raised bar, attached by a rope tied into a noose.
висе́ть
(transitive) To cause (something) to be suspended, as from a hook, hanger, hinges, or the like.
(transitive) To prevent from reaching a decision, especially by refusing to join in a verdict that must be unanimous.
ве́шать ошива́ться пове́сить подве́сить подве́шивать слоня́ться
(intransitive, informal) To loiter; to hang around; to spend time idly.
ве́шать вы́ставить выве́сить выве́шивать выставля́ть пове́сить
(transitive) To exhibit (an object) by hanging.
ве́шать вы́весить выве́шивать пове́сить
(transitive) To apply (wallpaper or drywall to a wall).
обве́шать обве́шивать уве́шать
(transitive) To decorate (something) with hanging objects.
ве́шать зави́снуть зависа́ть пове́сить подве́сить
(transitive, computing) To cause (a program or computer) to stop responding.
ве́шать пове́сить подве́сить подве́шивать
(transitive, chess) To cause (a piece) to become vulnerable to capture.

hang around v
окола́чиваться ошива́ться слоня́ться тере́ться тусова́ться шата́ться
(idiomatic) To stay, linger, or loiter.
води́ться встреча́ться дружи́ть
(idiomatic) To spend time or be friends. (especially to hang around with someone)

hang by a thread v
висе́ть на волоске
(idiom) To be in danger, calling for precise caution; to be in a precarious situation.

hang glider /hæŋ ˈɡlaɪdə(ɹ)/ [heɪŋ ˈɡlaɪdɚ] hang gliders n
дельтапла́н
An unpowered aircraft resembling a large kite from which a rider is suspended in a harness.
дельтапланери́ст дельтапланери́стка
The rider of such a craft.

hang gliding /hæŋ ˈɡlɑɪdɪŋ/ [heɪŋ ˈɡlaɪdɪŋ] n
дельтапланери́зм
The sport of flying in a hang glider.

hang on v
приде́рживаться
To continually believe in something; to have faith in.
держаться
To persevere.

hang out /ˈhæŋ ˈaʊt/ v
болта́ться окола́чиваться тусова́ться
(dated, informal) To be unyielding; to hold out.

hang out to dry v
оста́вить на произво́л судьбы́
(transitive, idiomatic) To abandon someone who is in need or in danger, especially a colleague or one dependent.

hang up v
ве́шать пове́сить
(transitive) To put up to hang.
[[ве́шать]] [[трубка|тру́бку]] [[пове́сить]] [[трубка|тру́бку]] [[положи́ть]] [[трубка|тру́бку]] класть [[трубка|тру́бку]]
(intransitive, idiomatic) To terminate a telephone call.

hangar /ˈhæŋə/ /ˈhæŋɚ/ hangars n
анга́р ангар
A large garage-like structure where aircraft are kept.

hanger /ˈhæŋ.ə/ /ˈhæŋ.ɚ/ [ˈheɪŋ.ɚ] hangers n
ве́шалка пле́чики
One who hangs, or causes to be hanged; a hangman, paper hanger, etc.

hanger-on hangers-on n
нахле́бник
Someone who hangs on, or sticks to, a person, place, or service.

hanging /ˈhæŋ.ɪŋ/ adj
висеть вися́чий
Suspended.

hanging /ˈhæŋ.ɪŋ/ hangings n
пове́шение повешение
(countable, uncountable) The act of hanging a person (or oneself) by the neck in order to kill that person (or to commit suicide).
пове́шение сви́ток
(countable) Anything that is hung as a decorative element (such as curtains, gobelins, or posters).
гобеле́н драпиро́вка
(uncountable) The way in which hangings (decorations) are arranged.

hanging coffin hanging coffins n
вися́чий гроб
A coffin suspended on a cliff as part of an ancient funeral custom practised in countries such as China, Indonesia and the Philippines.

hangman hangmen n
ве́шатель пала́ч
(countable) An executioner responsible for hanging criminals.
ви́селица
(uncountable, games) A guessing game where one has to guess the word an opponent is thinking of by guessing one letter at a time, and involving the gradual drawing of a stick figure hanging from the gallows.

hangman's noose hangman's nooses n
ви́сельная пе́тля́ ви́сельный у́зел пе́тля́ Ли́нча у́зел Ли́нча уда́вка
A kind of knot used primarily to execute a person by hanging.

hangnail /ˈhæŋneɪl/ [heɪŋneɪ̯ɫ] hangnails n
заусе́нец заусе́ница
A loose, narrow strip of nail tissue protruding from the side edge and anchored near the base of a fingernail or toenail.

hangover /ˈhæŋoʊvɚ/ /ˈhæŋəʊvə/ hangovers n
похме́лье похмелье
Negative effects, such as headache or nausea, caused by previous drunkenness due to (excessive) consumption of alcohol.
пережиток
(figurative) An unpleasant relic left from prior events.

hanja /ˈhɑn.d͡ʒɑ/ /ˈhɑn.d͡ʒə/ hanja n
ханча́
The Han character script used to write Korean, particularly in classical literature. Compare hangeul, the Korean phonetic script.

hank /hæŋk/ hanks n
мото́к
A coil or loop of something, especially twine, yarn, or rope.

hanker /ˈhæŋkə(ɹ)/ v
жаждать хотеть
To crave, want or desire.

hankering hankerings n
страстное [[жела́ние]] тяга
(often, followed by for or after) A strong, restless desire, longing, or mental inclination.

hanukkiah hanukkiahs hanukkiot hanukkioth n
менора́т Ханука́ ханукия́
(Judaism) A nine-branched menorah used during Hanukkah.

hapax legomenon /ˌhæ.pæks ləˈɡɑ.məˌnɑn/ /ˌhæ.pæks ləˈɡɒ.məˌnɒn/ hapax legomena n
гапакс
(linguistics) A word occurring only once in a given corpus.

haphazard /ˌhæpˈhæz.əd/ /ˌhæpˈhæz.ɚd/ more haphazard most haphazard adj
непостоя́нный случа́йный хаоти́чный
Random; chaotic; incomplete; not thorough, constant, or consistent.

hapkido n
хапкидо́
An eclectic Korean martial art founded by Choi Young-sul, a student of Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu.

hapless /ˈhæpləs/ /ˈhæplɪs/ more hapless most hapless adj
невезу́чий неуда́чливый
Very unlucky; ill-fated.

haplo- /hæploʊ-/ prefix
гапло-

haplogroup haplogroups n
гаплогру́ппа
(genetics) A group of closely related haplotypes.

haploid adj
гапло́идный гаплоидный
(genetics) Having a single set of unpaired chromosomes.

haploid haploids n
гаплоид
A cell which is haploid.

haplology /hæˈplɒləd͡ʒi/ haplologies n
гаплоло́гия
(phonology, uncountable) The process of deleting one of two almost identical syllables within a word.
(phonology, countable) An instance of deleting one of two almost identical syllables within a word.

haplotype haplotypes n
гаплоти́п
(genetics) A group of alleles that are transmitted together.

happen /ˈhæpən/ v
случи́ться произойти́ происходи́ть случа́ться состоя́ться
(transitive, archaic) To happen to; to befall.

happily /ˈhæp.ə.li/ happilier happiliest more happily most happily adv
сча́стливо счастли́во
In a happy or cheerful manner; with happiness.
к сча́стью
By good chance; fortunately, successfully.
охо́тно с ра́достью с удово́льствием
With good will; in all happiness; willingly.

happily ever after adv
и жили они́ до́лго и счастливо
(idiomatic, often preceded by "they lived") Happily until death; used in a formulaic ending for fairy tales.

happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ /ˈhæpinɪs/ happinesses n
сча́стье ра́дость счастье
(uncountable) The emotion of being happy; joy.
ра́дость сча́стье счастье
(archaic, uncountable) prosperity, thriving, wellbeing.
везе́ние сча́стье уда́ча фортуна
(archaic, uncountable) Good luck; good fortune.
сча́стье уда́ча
(obsolete, countable) Fortuitous elegance; unstudied grace; — used especially of language.

happy /ˈhæpi/ happier happiest more happy most happy adj
ра́достный счастли́вый счастливый
Having a feeling arising from a consciousness of well-being or of enjoyment; enjoying good of any kind, such as comfort, peace, or tranquillity; blissful, contented, joyous.
счастли́вый уда́чный счастливый
Experiencing the effect of favourable fortune; favored by fortune or luck; fortunate, lucky, propitious.

happy Easter phraseologicalUnit
Христос воскрес Воистину воскре́с Све́тлой Па́схи Счастли́вой Па́схи
An expression used during Easter to wish someone a happy time.

happy New Year phraseologicalUnit
с Но́вым го́дом
A wish said around the start of a new year to wish someone well for the New Year (holiday) or for the (entire) new year.

happy birthday /ˈhæp.i ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈhæp.i ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/ interjection
поздравля́ю с днём рожде́ния с днём рожде́ния
Said or written to a person who is celebrating their birthday in order to convey the good wishes of the speaker or writer (literally, "may you have a happy birthday")

happy birthday /ˈhæp.i ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈhæp.i ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/ v
поздравить с днём рождения
(colloquial, transitive) To wish (someone) a happy birthday.

happy ending happy endings n
счастли́вый коне́ц хэ́ппи-э́нд
(literature) A clichéd conclusion in which all loose ends are tied up and all main characters are content.
(vulgar, slang, euphemistic) A hand job, especially one provided by the masseuse to the client at or towards the end of a massage.

happy holidays phraseologicalUnit
с праздником счастливых праздников
(US, Canada) A greeting used during the Christmas and winter holiday season to recognize the celebration of many holidays, sometimes starting with Thanksgiving and including Hanukkah, the winter solstice, Christmas, Kwanzaa, and New Year's Day.

happy hour happy hours n
счастливый час
A time of day, usually in the afternoon or early evening, when a bar or pub offers its drinks at a discounted price.

happy medium happy mediums n
золота́я середи́на
(idiomatic) A balanced position between two opposite extremes.

happy-go-lucky happy-go-luckier happy-go-luckiest adj
беззабо́тный беспе́чный
carefree or untroubled

haptic /ˈhæptɪk/ adj
гаптический осяза́тельный такти́льный тактильный
Of or relating to the sense of touch.

hara-kiri n
сэппу́ку хараки́ри
Ceremonial suicide by disembowelment, as by slicing open the abdomen with a dagger or knife: formerly practised in Japan by the samurai when disgraced or sentenced to death.

harakat n
огласо́вка харака́т
(linguistics) Diacritics marking short vowels in Arabic script.

haram /həˈɹɑːm/ adj
хара́мный
(Islam, fiqh) Forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful.

harangue /həˈɹeɪŋ/ /həˈɹæŋ/ harangues n
страстное [[обраще́ние]]
An impassioned, disputatious public speech.

harass /həˈɹæs/ /ˈhæɹəs/ v
беспоко́ить досажда́ть
To annoy (someone) frequently or systematically; to pester.

harassment /-mɪnt/ /həˈɹæs.mənt/ /ˈhæɹ.əs.mənt/ harassments n
домога́тельство домогательство ха́рассмент хара́ссмент
Persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress.
агре́ссия беспоко́йство оскорбле́ние притесне́ние
Deliberate pestering or intimidation.

harbinger /ˈhɑɹbɪnd͡ʒəɹ/ /ˈhɑːbɪndʒə/ harbingers n
предве́стник провозве́стник
A person or thing that foreshadows or foretells the coming of someone or something.

harbinger /ˈhɑɹbɪnd͡ʒəɹ/ /ˈhɑːbɪndʒə/ v
предвеща́ть
(transitive) To announce or precede; to be a harbinger of.

harbor /ˈhɑɹbɚ/ /ˈhɑːbə/ harbors n
кров приста́нище убе́жище
(countable) Any place of shelter.
порт га́вань
(countable, nautical) A sheltered expanse of water, adjacent to land, in which ships may anchor or dock, especially for loading and unloading.

harbor seal harbor seals n
обыкнове́нный тюле́нь
A species of true seals, Phoca vitulina.

hard /hɑɹd/ /hɑːd/ harder hardest more hard most hard adj
жёсткий
(of water) High in dissolved chemical salts, especially those of calcium.
кре́пкий
(of drink or drugs) Strong.
твёрдый кре́пкий про́чный
Resistant to pressure; difficult to break, cut or penetrate.
тру́дный тяжёлый
Demanding a lot of effort to endure.
тяжёлый тру́дный
Difficult or requiring a lot of effort to do, understand, experience, or deal with.
Severe, harsh, unfriendly, brutal.
неопровержимый
Unquestionable, unequivocal.

hard /hɑɹd/ /hɑːd/ harder hardest adv
си́льно
(manner) With much force or effort.

hard candy hard candies n
ледене́ц монпансье́
(US) A candy prepared from one or more syrups boiled to a temperature of 160°C (320°F), thereafter becoming stiff and brittle at room temperature.

hard cheese hard cheeses n
твёрдый сыр
A type of rennet cheese that is firm owing to the curds having been pressed or comminuted to a large degree to shed more whey and ripened for a longer time.

hard copy hard copies n
печа́тная ко́пия твёрдая ко́пия
A printed copy of a digital document, as opposed to a copy in electronic form.

hard currency hard currencies n
свобо́дно конверти́руемая валю́та твёрдая валю́та
(economics, finance) Any globally traded currency that serves as a reliable and stable store of value.

hard disk hard disks n
жёсткий диск винче́стер хард-ди́ск
(computer hardware) One of a series of parallel magnetic recording disks in a drive unit, used for the recording and retrieval of digital information; used especially in personal computers.
жёсткий диск винт винче́стер хард-ди́ск
(computer hardware) The unit itself, and all the disks within it.

hard drive hard drives n
жёсткий диск винче́стер ха́рддиск
(computing) A device used for storing large amounts of data for a computer that persist while the computer is turned off.

hard hat hard hats n
шлем ка́ска шлем-ка́ска
A helmet, usually made from rigid plastic, used on construction sites to protect the head from falling objects.

hard nut to crack hard nuts to crack n
кре́пкий оре́шек
(idiomatic) A problem that is challenging to solve.

hard of hearing more hard of hearing most hard of hearing adj
глухова́тый туго́й на́ у́хо тугоу́хий
(idiomatic) Having difficulty hearing; somewhat deaf.

hard palate hard palates n
твёрдое нёбо
A thin horizontal bony plate of the skull, located in the roof of the mouth.

hard rock n
тяжёлый рок хард-ро́к
(music genre) A rock music genre marked by a heavy regular beat, high amplification, and usually frenzied performances.

hard sign hard signs n
твёрдый знак ер
The Cyrillic letter Ъ/ъ, which in modern languages serves to denote a hard (non-palatalized) consonant.

hard up more hard up most hard up adj
без гроша́ на мели́
(colloquial) Lacking money; impecunious; in financial difficulties.

hard water hard waters n
жёсткая вода́
(chemistry) Water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals, especially calcium, making it difficult to lather with soap.

hard work n
труд тяжёлая рабо́та тяжёлый труд
Something requiring lots of effort to do, either physical, mentally or emotionally; labor; toil. (This entry is a translation hub.)

hard-and-fast adj
строгий строгое правило твердый
(idiomatic, of rules, etc) strictly maintained; not subject to variation

hard-boiled more hard-boiled most hard-boiled adj
вкруту́ю
Cooked to a solid consistency. (of a boiled egg)

hard-mouthed more hard-mouthed most hard-mouthed adj
непода́тливый
Not sensitive to the bit; not easily governed.

hard-on /ˈhɑɹdɑn/ hard-ons n
стоя́к
(slang, vulgar) An erection of the penis.

hardbass n
хардба́сс
A subgenre of electronic music from Russia, characterized by heavy basslines and a fast tempo.

hardboard hardboards n
ДВП древе́сно-волокни́стая плита́ оргали́т
A high-density chipboard.

hardcore /hɑː(ɹ)dˈkɔː(ɹ)/ n
хардко́р
Hardcore punk.
Hardcore techno.

hardcore punk n
хардкор хардкор-панк

harden /ˈhɑɹdn̩/ /ˈhɑːdn̩/ v
затверде́ть тверде́ть
(intransitive) To become hard (tough, resistant to pressure).
ожесточить ожесточиться
(ambitransitive) To become or make (a person or thing) resistant or less sensitive.

hardened /ˈhɑɹd(ə)nd/ /ˈhɑːdn̩d/ more hardened most hardened adj
огрубе́вший
Unfeeling; pitiless; callous.

hardly /ˈhɑɹdli/ /ˈhɑːdli/ hardlier hardliest more hardly most hardly adv
е́ле едва́
(degree) Barely, only just, almost not.
жёстко ре́зко суро́во
(manner, archaic) Harshly, severely; in a hard manner.

hardness /ˈhɑɹdnəs/ /ˈhɑːdnəs/ hardnesses n
твёрдость
The quality of being hard.

hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/ /ˈhɑːdˌʃɪp/ hardships n
затрудне́ние невзго́ды тру́дность тя́готы
Difficulty or trouble; hard times.

hardtack hardtacks n
суха́рь
(nautical) A large, hard biscuit made from unleavened flour and water; formerly used as a long-term staple food aboard ships.

hardware /ˈhɑɹdˌwɛɹ/ /ˈhɑːdˌwɛə/ n
оборудование
(informal) Equipment.
аппара́тное обеспече́ние аппарату́ра железо обору́дование хардве́р
(computing) The part of a computer that is fixed and cannot be altered without replacement or physical modification; motherboard, expansion cards, etc. Compare software.
аппарату́ра обору́дование хардве́р
(technology) Electronic equipment.

hardware acceleration n
аппара́тное ускоре́ние
(computing) Usage of dedicated hardware to perform a task, rather than relying on equivalent software, as it will be more performant.

hardworking more hardworking most hardworking adj
приле́жный работя́щий рачи́тельный трудолюби́вый усе́рдный
Of a person, taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly.

hardy /ˈhɑɹdi/ /ˈhɑːdi/ hardier hardiest adj
выно́сливый закалённый морозоусто́йчивый сто́йкий
Having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships.

hare /hɛə/ /hɛɚ/ /hɛː/ hares n
заяц за́яц зайчи́ха
(uncountable) The meat from this animal.

harebell harebells n
колоко́льчик круглоли́стный
A perennial flowering plant, Campanula rotundifolia, native to the Northern Hemisphere, with blue, bell-like flowers.

harelike more harelike most harelike adj
за́ячий
Characteristic of, or resembling a hare.

harelip harelips n
за́ячья губа́
(teratology) A congenital malformation of the upper lip, reminiscent of the mouth of a hare.

harem /(ˌ)hɑːˈɹiːm/ /ˈhæɹəm/ /ˈhɑːɹiːm/ /ˈhɛəɹəm/ harems n
гаре́м гарем
The private section of an Arab household, traditionally forbidden to male strangers. [1841]
A group of someone's girlfriends, wives and/or concubines in a polygamous household.

hark /hɑː(ɹ)k/ v
внима́ть слу́шать
(archaic, often, imperative) To listen attentively.

harlequin /ˈhɑɹlɪkwɪn/ /ˈhɑːlɪkwɪn/ harlequins n
арлеки́н арлекин
A pantomime fool, typically dressed in colorful checkered clothes.

harlequin duck harlequin ducks n
камену́шка
A North American wild duck, Histrionicus histrionicus.

harlot /ˈhɑɹlət/ /ˈhɑːlət/ harlots n
шлю́ха
(obsolete) A churl; a common man; a person, male or female, of low birth, especially one given to low conduct.

harm /hɑɹm/ /hɑːm/ harms n
вред поврежде́ние уще́рб
Physical injury; hurt; damage.

harm /hɑɹm/ /hɑːm/ v
вреди́ть навреди́ть повреди́ть
To cause injury to another; to hurt; to cause damage to something.

harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/ /ˈhɑːmfl̩/ harmfuller harmfullest more harmful most harmful adj
вре́дный вредоно́сный зловре́дный
of a kind likely to be damaging; injurious

harmfulness harmfulnesses n
вре́дность
The characteristic of being harmful.

harmless /ˈhɑɹmləs/ /ˈhɑːmləs/ more harmless most harmless adj
безвре́дный безоби́дный
Incapable of causing harm or danger; safe.

harmlessness harmlessnesses n
безвре́дность
The characteristic of being harmless.

harmonic /hɑː(ɹ)ˈmɒnɪk/ more harmonic most harmonic adj
гармони́чный
гармони́ческий
Pertaining to harmony.

harmonic /hɑː(ɹ)ˈmɒnɪk/ harmonics n
гармо́ника
(physics) A component frequency of the signal of a wave that is an integer multiple of the fundamental frequency.

harmonic mean harmonic means n
сре́днее гармони́ческое
(mathematics) A type of measure of central tendency calculated as the reciprocal of the mean of the reciprocals, i.e., H = { n \over {1 \over x_1} + {1 \over x_2} + \cdots + {1 \over x_n} }.

harmonic oscillator harmonic oscillators n
гармони́ческий осцилля́тор
(classical mechanics) A system which, when displaced from its equilibrium position, experiences a restoring force F proportional to the displacement x according to Hooke's law: F = -k x \, , where k is a positive constant.

harmonic series harmonic series n
гармони́ческий ряд
(mathematics, analysis) The divergent series whose terms are the reciprocals of the positive integers; the series \textstyle\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac 1 n.

harmonica /ˌhɑɹˈmɑ.nɪ.kə/ /ˌhɑɹˈmɒ.nɪ.kə/ harmonicas n
губна́я гармо́ника губна́я гармо́шка
A musical wind instrument with a series of holes for the player to blow into, each hole producing a different note

harmonious /hɑɹˈmoʊniəs/ /hɑːˈməʊnɪəs/ more harmonious most harmonious adj
гармоничный
Showing accord in feeling or action.

harmoniously more harmoniously most harmoniously adv
гармони́чно
In a harmonious manner; coordinately.

harmonium /hɑː(ɹ)ˈməʊniəm/ harmoniums n
фисгармо́ния
(music) A small keyboard instrument that consists of a series of reed pipes, which sound when one of the keys is pressed to open a valve that allows air to pass through.

harmonization harmonizations n
гармонизация
An act of harmonizing.

harmonize /ˈhɑɹmənaɪz/ v
гармонировать
(intransitive) To be in harmonious agreement.
гармонизировать
(transitive) To bring things into harmony, or to make things compatible.

harmony /ˈhɑɹ.mə.ni/ /ˈhɑː.mə.ni/ harmonies n
гармо́ния согла́сие созву́чие
Agreement or accord.
гармо́ния созву́чие
A pleasing combination of elements, or arrangement of sounds.
гармо́ния
(music) The academic study of chords.
акко́рд гармо́ния созву́чие
(music) Two or more notes played simultaneously to produce a chord.

harness /ˈhaː.nəs/ /ˈhɑɹ.nəs/ /ˈhɑː.nəs/ harnesses n
ремень сбру́я у́пряжь упря́жка хому́т
(countable) A restraint or support, especially one consisting of a loop or network of rope or straps, and especially one worn by a working animal such as a horse pulling a carriage or farm implement.

harness /ˈhaː.nəs/ /ˈhɑɹ.nəs/ /ˈhɑː.nəs/ v
запряга́ть
(transitive) To place a harness on something; to tie up or restrain.

harp /hɑɹp/ /hɑːp/ harps n
а́рфа арфа
(musical instrument) A musical instrument consisting of a body and a curved neck, strung with strings of varying length that are stroked or plucked with the fingers and are vertical to the soundboard when viewed from the end of the body

harp on v
талды́чить тверди́ть
(transitive) To nag about; to complain incessantly or persistently request; to continue to bring up as a point of contention.

harp seal /ˈhɑɹp.siːl/ /ˈhɑːp.siːl/ harp seals n
гренландский тюле́нь
One of species Pagophilus groenlandicus, a true seal (or earless seal) found in the northernmost Atlantic Ocean and adjacent parts of the Arctic Ocean.

harpist /ˈhɑɹpɪst/ harpists n
арфи́ст арфи́стка
Someone who plays a harp, especially a pedal harp.

harpoon /hɑːɹˈpuːn/ /hɑːˈpuːn/ harpoons n
гарпу́н острога́ гарпун
A spearlike weapon with a barbed head used in hunting whales and large fish.

harpooner harpooners n
гарпунщик гарпунёр
A person who uses a harpoon, especially to hunt whales

harpsichord /ˈhɑɹp.sɪˌkɔɹd/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)p.sɪ.kɔː(ɹ)d/ harpsichords n
клавеси́н клавесин
(musical instruments) A musical instrument with a keyboard that produces sound through a mechanical process. When the performer presses a key, a corresponding plectrum plucks a tuned string. The harpsichord originated in late medieval Europe and is one of the most important instruments used to perform Baroque music.

harpsichordist harpsichordists n
клавесини́ст клавесини́стка
One who plays the harpsichord.

harpy /ˈhɑɹpi/ /ˈhɑːpi/ harpies n
га́рпия гарпия
(mythological creature) A mythological creature generally depicted as a bird-of-prey with the head of maiden, a face pale with hunger and long claws on her hands personifying the destructive power of storm winds.
га́рпия меге́ра сте́рва
(derogatory) A shrewish woman.

harpy eagle harpy eagles n
южноамерика́нская га́рпия
(ornithology) A neotropical eagle, Harpia harpyja.

harquebus /ˈhɑɹkwɪbʌs/ /ˈhɑɹkɪbʌs/ harquebuses harquebusses n
аркебу́за пища́ль
An obsolete matchlock firearm.

harridan /ˈhæɹ.ɪ.dən/ /ˈhɛɹ.ɪ.dən/ harridans n
ве́дьма гры́мза карга́ меге́ра мы́мра
A vicious and scolding woman, especially an older one.

harrier /ˈhæɹi.ə(ɹ)/ harriers n
лунь
Any of several birds of prey in the genus Circus of the subfamily Circinae which fly low over meadows and marshes and hunt small mammals or birds.

harrow /ˈhæɹoʊ/ /ˈhæɹəʊ/ /ˈhɛɹoʊ/ harrows n
борона́ борона
A device consisting of a heavy framework having several disks or teeth in a row, which is dragged across ploughed land to smooth or break up the soil, to remove weeds or cover seeds; a harrow plow.

harrow /ˈhæɹoʊ/ /ˈhæɹəʊ/ /ˈhɛɹoʊ/ v
борони́ть
(transitive) To drag a harrow over; to break up with a harrow.
терза́ть трево́жить
(transitive) To traumatize or disturb; to frighten or torment.

harrowing /ˈhæɹəʊiŋ/ more harrowing most harrowing adj
го́рестный душераздира́ющий мучи́тельный
Causing pain or distress.

harrowing /ˈhæɹəʊiŋ/ harrowings n
бороне́ние боронова́ние культива́ция рыхле́ние
The process of breaking up earth with a harrow.

harsh /hæʃ/ /hɑɹʃ/ /hɑːʃ/ harsher harshest more harsh most harsh adj
гру́бый жёсткий зазубренный неприятный твёрдый шерохова́тый
Unpleasantly rough to the touch or other senses.
гру́бый ре́зкий стро́гий суро́вый
Severe or cruel.

harsh /hæʃ/ /hɑɹʃ/ /hɑːʃ/ v
песочить
(intransitive, slang) To negatively criticize.

harshly /ˈhɑːʃli/ harshlier harshliest more harshly most harshly adv
ре́зко суро́во
In a harsh manner; severely.

hart /hɑɹt/ /hɑːt/ harts n
[[саме́ц]] оленя
A male deer, especially the male of the red deer after his fifth year.

hart's tongue hart's tongues n
костене́ц сколопе́ндровый листови́к обыкнове́нный листовик сколопе́ндровый оле́ний язы́к
The fern Asplenium scolopendrium.

hartebeest /ˈhɑːtəbiːst/ hartebeest hartebeests n
буба́л коро́вья антило́па
A type of grassland antelope, Alcelaphus buselaphus, native to parts of Africa.

hartshorn /ˈhɑːtshɔːn/ hartshorns n
[[олень|оле́ний]] рог
(countable) The antler of a hart, once used as a source of ammonia.

hartwort hartworts n
оле́ний ко́рень оле́ний хвост оле́ний хо́бот оле́ній ко́рень оле́ній хвостъ оле́ній хо́ботъ
A coarse umbelliferous plant of Europe (Tordylium maximum) or any plant of genus Tordylium.

harum-scarum /ˌhɛəɹəmˈskɛəɹəm/ adj
безрассудный
wild, careless, irresponsible

harvest /ˈhaːvəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vɪst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vəst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vɪst/ harvests n
жа́тва урожа́й жатва
The yield of harvesting, i.e., the gathered crops or fruits.
урожа́й
(by extension) The product or result of any exertion or course of action; reward or consequences.
жа́тва сбор страда́ убо́рка урожа́й
The season of gathering ripened crops; specifically, the time of reaping and gathering grain.

harvest /ˈhaːvəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vɪst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vəst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vɪst/ v
[[собира́ть]] [[урожа́й]] [[убира́ть]] [[урожа́й]]
(transitive) To bring in a harvest; reap; glean.

harvest mouse harvest mice n
мышь-малю́тка
Micromys minutus, a species of the sub-family Murinae (Old World rats and mice).
боло́тный хомячо́к
A New World mouse of the genus Reithrodontomys.

harvest time harvest times n
страда́
The time of year during which which harvest occurs.

harvester harvesters n
жнец жни́ца
(dated) A person who gathers the harvest (harvests the crop).
жа́тка жне́йка
A machine that gathers the harvest (harvests the crop).

harvestman harvestmen n
сеноко́сец
An order of terrestrial, non-venomous arachnids with often very long legs: Opiliones.

has-been /ˈhæz.biːn/ /ˈhæz.bɪn/ has-beens n
челове́к, потеря́вший былу́ю сла́ву
(pejorative) A person, especially one formerly popular or influential, who continues in their field after their popularity or effectiveness has peaked and is now in decline.

hash /ˈhæʃ/ hashes n
блю́до из ме́лко наре́занного мя́са кро́шево
Food, especially meat and potatoes, chopped and mixed together. corn-beef hash
мешани́на пу́таница
A confused mess.
дие́з знак но́мера октото́рп решё́тка хэш
(typography) The # symbol (octothorpe, pound).
хэш
(computing) The result generated by a hash function.

hash /ˈhæʃ/ v
кроши́ть покроши́ть
(transitive) To chop into small pieces, to make into a hash.

hash brown hash browns n
хашбраун
A fried patty made from finely-diced bits of potato.

hashish /hæˈʃiːʃ/ /həˈʃiːʃ/ /ˈhæʃɪʃ/ hashishes n
анаша́ гаши́ш
The leaves and tender parts of the Indian hemp plant (which are intoxicating), which are dried for either chewing or smoking.

hashtag /ˈhæʃˌtæɡ/ hashtags n
ме́тка хеште́г хэште́г
(Internet) A metadata tag, signaled by a preceding hash sign (#), used to label content. [from 2007]

hassium /ˈhæsiəm/ n
ха́ссий хассий
An artificially-produced transuranic chemical element (symbol Hs) with atomic number 108.

hassle /ˈhæsl̩/ hassles n
барье́р геморро́й моро́ка нервотрёпка поме́ха прегра́да
Trouble, bother, unwanted annoyances or problems.
ссо́ра
A fight or argument.

hassle /ˈhæsl̩/ v
докуча́ть донима́ть достава́ть надоеда́ть напряга́ть
(transitive) To trouble, to bother, to annoy.
спо́рить ссо́риться
(transitive) To pick a fight or start an argument with.

hassock /ˈhasək/ hassocks n
пуф
A thick cushion used as a seat; an ottoman or pouffe.

haste /heɪst/ hastes n
спе́шка
Speed; swiftness; dispatch.

haste makes waste proverb
поспеши́шь — люде́й насмеши́шь
Being too hasty leads to wasteful mistakes.

hasten /ˈheɪ.sən/ v
поспеши́ть поторопи́ться спеши́ть торопи́ться
(intransitive) To move or act in a quick fashion.
поторопи́ть торопи́ть
(transitive) To make someone speed up or make something happen quicker.

hastily /ˈheɪstɪli/ more hastily most hastily adv
поспе́шно торопли́во
In a hasty manner; quickly or hurriedly.

hasty /ˈheɪsti/ hastier hastiest adj
поспе́шный спе́шный
Acting in haste; being too hurried or quick

hat /hæt/ [hat] [hɛt] hats n
головно́й убо́р ша́пка шля́па шляпа
A covering for the head, often in the approximate form of a cone, dome or cylinder closed at its top end, and sometimes having a brim and other decoration.
(Cambridge University slang, obsolete) A student who is also the son of a nobleman (and so allowed to wear a hat instead of a mortarboard).

hat trick /ˈhætɹɪk/ hat tricks n
хет-трик
(sports, by extension) Three achievements in a single game, or similar, such as three consecutive wins.

hatband hatbands n
ле́нта на шля́пе
A band fastened around a hat.

hatch /hæt͡ʃ/ hatches n
люк лаз
A horizontal door in a floor or ceiling.
люк шлюз
An opening in a wall at window height for the purpose of serving food or other items. A pass through.
вы́водок
(poultry) A group of birds that emerged from eggs at a specified time.
люк лаз лазе́йка
A small door in large mechanical structures and vehicles such as aircraft and spacecraft often provided for access for maintenance.
шлюз
(nautical) An opening through the deck of a ship or submarine

hatch /hæt͡ʃ/ v
вы́лупиться вылупля́ться
(intransitive, of young animals) To emerge from an egg.
ло́паться ло́пнуть
(intransitive, of eggs) To break open when a young animal emerges from it.
вы́вести вы́носить вы́сидеть выводи́ть вына́шивать выси́живать
(transitive) To incubate eggs; to cause to hatch.

hatchback hatchbacks n
хетчбэ́к хэтчбе́к
A car with a sloping, hinged rear door that opens upwards.

hatchet /ˈhæt͡ʃɪt/ hatchets n
томага́вк топо́р топо́рик
A small, light axe with a short handle; a tomahawk.

hatchet man hatchet men n
ки́ллер
A male professional killer or gunman.

hatchway hatchways n
люк
A means of passing through a wall or floor, having a hatch (especially on a ship); a doorway with a hatch rather than a door.

hate /heɪt/ /hæɪ̯t/ hates n
хейт
(Internet slang) Negative feedback, abusive behaviour.

hate /heɪt/ /hæɪ̯t/ v
ненави́деть ненавидеть
(transitive) To dislike intensely or greatly.

hate crime hate crimes n
[[преступле́ние]] на [[почва|по́чве]] [[ненависть|не́нависти]]
A crime motivated by hate for a race, gender, religion, etc., which may result in harsh punishments, the severity of which varies by statute and the nature of the crime.

hateful /ˈheɪtfəl/ hatefuller hatefullest more hateful most hateful adj
ненави́стный
Evoking a feeling of hatred.
омерзи́тельный отврати́тельный
Dislikeable.
по́лный не́нависти
Full of hatred.

hatemonger hatemongers n
ненави́стник разжига́тель не́нависти разжига́ющий не́нависть
A person who encourages hatred towards a person or group of people.

hater /ˈheɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈheɪtɚ/ haters n
ненави́стник ненави́стница хе́йтер
One who hates.

hatred /ˈheɪtɹɪd/ hatreds n
не́нависть
Strong aversion; intense dislike.

hatter /ˈhætə(ɹ)/ hatters n
шляпник торго́вец шля́пами шля́пный ма́стер
A person who makes, sells, or repairs hats.

hauberk /ˈhɔːbɜː(ɹ)k/ hauberks n
кольчуга
A coat of mail; especially, the long coat of mail of the European Middle Ages, as contrasted with the habergeon, which is shorter and sometimes sleeveless.

haughtily more haughtily most haughtily adv
высокоме́рно зано́счиво кичли́во надме́нно свысока́
In a haughty manner; with excessive or unwarranted pride.

haughtiness haughtinesses n
высокоме́рие надме́нность
The state or property of being haughty; arrogance, snobbery.

haughty /ˈhɑti/ /ˈhɔːti/ haughtier haughtiest adj
вы́спренний высокоме́рный высокопа́рный гордели́вый зано́счивый надме́нный
Conveying in demeanour the assumption of superiority; disdainful, supercilious.

haul /hɑl/ /hɔl/ /hɔːl/ hauls n
волоче́ние перево́зка
The distance over which something is hauled or transported, especially if long.
заку́пка уло́в
An amount of something that has been taken, especially of fish, illegal loot, or items purchased on a shopping trip.

haul /hɑl/ /hɔl/ /hɔːl/ v
волочи́ть тяну́ть
(transitive) To draw or pull something heavy.
букси́ровать тащи́ть
(transitive) To carry or transport something, with a connotation that the item is heavy or otherwise difficult to move.

haulage /hɔːləd͡ʒ/ /ˈhɑlədʒ/ haulages n
перево́зка транспортиро́вка
The act of hauling.
The business of transporting heavy goods.

hauler haulers n
перево́зчик
A person or company engaged in the haulage of goods.
отка́тчик
A miner who hauls coal from the coalface to the bottom of the shaft.

haulm /hɒm/ /hɔːm/ haulms n
соло́ма
(uncountable) The stems of various cultivated plants, left after harvesting the crop, which are used as animal food or litter, or for thatching.
соло́минка сте́бель стебелёк
(countable) An individual plant stem.

haunch /hɑnt͡ʃ/ /hɑːnt͡ʃ/ /hɒnt͡ʃ/ /hɔnt͡ʃ/ /hɔːnt͡ʃ/ haunches n
ля́жка
(anatomy) The area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks on one side of a human, primate, or quadruped animal, especially one that can sit on its hindquarters.

haunt /hænt/ /hɑːnt/ /hɔːnt/ v
навеща́ть посеща́ть появля́ться
(transitive) To inhabit or to visit frequently (most often used in reference to ghosts).
пресле́довать
(transitive) To make uneasy, restless.
(transitive) To stalk; to follow.
обита́ть пресле́довать
(intransitive, now, rare) To live habitually; to stay, to remain.

haunted /ˈhɑntɪd/ /ˈhɔːntɪd/ hauntedest more haunted most haunted adj
с [[привидение|привиде́ниями]]
Of a location, frequented by a ghost or ghosts.
обу́яный одержи́мый
Obsessed (by an idea, threat, etc.).
обеспоко́енный
Showing a feeling of being disturbed.

haunted house haunted houses n
дом с [[привидение|привиде́ниями]]
A amusement attraction in which a building or series of rooms is decorated to frighten the people who pass through.

haunting more haunting most haunting adj
навя́зчивый
Remaining in the mind; not easily forgotten.

haute cuisine /əʊt kwɪˈziːn/ n
высо́кая ку́хня
Refined cookery, especially when practiced as an art form.

have /heɪv/ /hæf/ /hæv/ /həv/ /ə/ /əv/ v
име́ть иметь
(transitive) To possess, own.
име́ть
(transitive) To engage in sexual intercourse with.

have Van Gogh's ear for music v
медве́дь на у́хо наступил
(humorous) To be tone-deaf.

have a bone to pick v
иметь претензию
(idiomatic, usually followed by with) To have a complaint or grievance (with somebody); to have a contentious issue to discuss.

have a go v
пыта́ться
(intransitive, informal, UK, Australia) To make an attempt; to try.
задираться песочить придираться цапаться
(intransitive, informal, idiomatic, UK, Australia) To tell off (especially unnecessarily or excessively), to criticise.

have a nice day phraseologicalUnit
всего́ хоро́шего до́брого дня прия́тного дня
(US, Canada, rather formal) . A polite parting during daytime.
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see have,‎ a,‎ nice,‎ day.

have a say v
[[вы́сказать]] своё [[мне́ние]] [[выска́зывать]] своё [[мне́ние]] [[име́ть]] [[пра́во]] [[голос|го́лоса]]
(idiom, intransitive) To (receive the opportunity to) voice one's opinion.

have a screw loose v
ви́нтика в голове́ не хвата́ет не все до́ма
(slang) To be insane, irrational, or eccentric.

have a seat v
присе́сть сади́ться сесть
To sit down; to take a seat.
приса́живайтесь сади́тесь, пожа́луйста
(idiomatic) A polite directive to sit down

have a word v
поговори́ть
(idiomatic, meiosis) To speak to someone, usually and especially in private, often in order to admonish.

have an affair v
[[име́ть]] [[любовный|любо́вную]] связь [[име́ть]] [[рома́н]] [[крути́ть]] [[амур|аму́ры]] гуля́ть измени́ть изменя́ть
To engage in a romantic or sexual relationship while being married. (This entry is a translation hub.)

have bats in one's belfry v
винтика в голове не хватает кры́ша пое́хала не все дома сорвало ба́шню шарики за ро́лики заехали
(idiomatic, intransitive) To be crazy or eccentric.

have butterflies in one's stomach v
[[име́ть]] [[мандра́ж]]

have eyes bigger than one's stomach v
одни́ глаза́ не сы́ты
(idiomatic) To take more food on one's plate than one can eat; to be greedy.

have fun interjection
хорошо́ повесели́ться хорошо́ провести́ вре́мя
Used to wish somebody a good and enjoyable time when they are about to do something.

have fun v
весели́ться забавля́ться наслажда́ться развлека́ться
To enjoy oneself; to experience enjoyable activities.

have had it v
с меня хватит
(idiomatic) To have endured all that one can.

have had it up to here v
сыт по го́рло
(idiomatic) To have become very frustrated or angry; to have reached the limit of one's patience or forbearance.

have in mind v
име́ть в виду́
(transitive, idiomatic) To consider, to contemplate, to intend.

have it v
того-с

have it your way phraseologicalUnit
[[делать|де́лай]] как хо́чешь [[поступать|поступа́й]] как хо́чешь будь по-тво́ему
(idiomatic) Do something the way you want to, but be prepared for the consequences.

have mercy v
пощадить
(usually, _, in, _, the, _, imperative) To show mercy or compassion; to stop inflicting punishment or a barrage.

have one foot in the grave v
стоя́ть одно́й ного́й в моги́ле

have one's cake and eat it too v
и рыбку съесть, и косточкой не подавиться
(idiomatic) To benefit by having two things which are mutually incompatible (such as eating a piece of cake and yet still possessing that piece for future use).

have one's moments v
переживать звёздный час
(idiomatic) To experience brief periods of distinction, especially in contrast with the status quo.

have one's work cut out for one v
[[име́ть]] [[пе́ред]] [[собо́й]] [[трудный|тру́дную]] [[задача|зада́чу]] [[име́ть]] [[по го́рло]] [[работа|рабо́ты]] придётся [[попоте́ть]]

have seen better days v
вида́ть ви́ды
(euphemistic, of a person or thing) To be in poor condition, to be worn out.

have sex v
[[занима́ться]] [[любовь|любо́вью]] [[занима́ться]] [[секс|се́ксом]] [[заня́ться]] [[любовь|любо́вью]] [[заня́ться]] [[секс|се́ксом]] сноша́ться совокупля́ться
To engage in any sexual act.

have someone by the short hairs v
держа́ть на коротком поводке
(idiomatic) To have someone in a difficult situation in which he or she is without alternatives and can be controlled.

have someone's back /hæv ˌsʌmwʌnz ˈbæk/ v
защища́ть подде́рживать
(idiomatic) To be prepared and willing to support or defend someone.

have the blues v
грусти́ть тоскова́ть
(idiomatic, informal) To be depressed; to have low morale; to feel sad.

have the foggiest v
не име́ю ни мале́йшего представле́ния поня́тия не име́ю
(informal, usually with a negative) To know, understand or have a clue.

have the time v
иметь время
(intransitive) To be available; to have time; to have nothing more important to do.
знать, сколько времени
(intransitive) To know the current time, or be able to consult a device which does.

have to /ˈhæf.tu/ /ˈhæf.tə/ /ˈhæv.tuː/ v
до́лжен должна́ должно́ должны́
Must; need to; to be urged to; to be required to; indicates obligation.
(with be) Must; expresses a logical conclusion.

have-nots n
неимущий
The poor or underprivileged, contrasted with those who have possessions, power or wealth: the haves.

haven /ˈheɪvən/ havens n
га́вань порт
(slightly, dated) A harbour or anchorage protected from the sea.
прибе́жище приста́нище прию́т убе́жище укры́тие
(by extension) A peaceful place.

haves /hævz/ n
имущий
The wealthy or privileged, contrasted to those who are poor or deprived: the have-nots.

havoc /ˈhævək/ /ˈhævɪk/ havocs n
опустоше́ние разруше́ние
Widespread devastation and destruction.
беспоря́док ха́ос хао́с
Mayhem.

hawfinch hawfinches n
дубоно́с
A large Eurasian finch (Coccothraustes coccothraustes), with a thick bill.

hawk /hɑk/ /hɔk/ /hɔːk/ hawks n
я́стреб ястреб
A diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae, smaller than an eagle.
я́стреб милитари́ст
(politics) An advocate of aggressive political positions and actions. [from 1962]

hawk /hɑk/ /hɔk/ /hɔːk/ v
продава́ть
(transitive) To sell; to offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle.

hawk moth hawk moths n
бра́жник
Any moth of the family Sphingidae.

hawk owl hawk owls n
ястреби́ная сова́
The northern hawk owl, Surnia ulula.

hawkish /ˈhɑːkɪʃ/ /ˈhɔːkɪʃ/ more hawkish most hawkish adj
вои́нственный милитари́стский ура́-патриоти́ческий ястреби́ный
Supportive of warlike foreign policy; bellicose; inclined toward military action.

hawksbeard hawksbeards n
ске́рда
Any of various annual and perennial flowering plants of the genus Crepis, superficially resembling the dandelion.

hawksbill turtle hawksbill turtles n
би́сса
A sea turtle species (Eretmochelys imbricata).

hawser hawsers n
перли́нь трос шварто́в
(nautical) A cable or heavy rope used to tow or moor a ship.

hawthorn /ˈhɔ.θɔɹn/ /ˈhɔː.θɔːn/ hawthorns n
боя́рышник боярышник
Any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Crataegus having small, apple-like fruits and thorny branches

hay /heɪ/ hays n
се́но сено
(uncountable) Grass cut and dried for use as animal fodder.

hay /heɪ/ v
собира́ть се́но
To cut grasses or herb plants for use as animal fodder.

hay fever hay fevers n
сенна́я лихора́дка
(pathology, immunology) An allergy to the pollen of grass or other plants that causes symptoms similar to those of a cold; pollinosis.

hayloft haylofts n
се́нник сенова́л
The upper storey of a barn used for storing hay.

haymaker haymakers n
нокаут
(informal, fisticuffs) A particularly powerful punch, especially one which knocks down an opponent, thrown like a scythe chop for cutting hay, as agricultural haymakers used to have strong arms.

haymaking haymakings n
сеноко́с
The cutting of grass and subsequently curing it to make hay as fodder for animals.

hayrack hayracks n
ко́злы рога́тки
A freestanding vertical drying-rack for animal fodder.

haystack /ˈheɪˌstæk/ haystacks n
стог копна́ стог [[сено|се́на]]
A mound, pile, or stack of stored hay.

haywire /ˈheɪ.waɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈheɪ.waɪɚ/ more haywire most haywire adj
беспоря́дочный ненорма́льный
Behaviorally erratic or uncontrollable, especially of a machine or mechanical process; usually used with the verb "go".

haywire /ˈheɪ.waɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈheɪ.waɪɚ/ haywires n
вяза́льная про́волока
Wire used to bind bales of hay.

hazard /ˈhaz.əd/ /ˈhæ.zɚd/ hazards n
опа́сность риск слу́чай шанс
The chance of suffering harm; danger, peril, risk of loss. [from 16th c.]
поме́ха
(golf) A sand or water obstacle on a golf course.

haze /heɪz/ hazes n
ды́мка мгла тума́н
Very fine solid particles (smoke, dust) or liquid droplets (moisture) suspended in the air, slightly limiting visibility. (Compare fog, mist.)
ту́склость
An analogous dullness on a surface that is ideally highly reflective or transparent.
(uncountable, engineering, packaging) The degree of cloudiness or turbidity in a clear glass or plastic, measured in percent.
помутне́ние
(figuratively) Any state suggestive of haze in the atmosphere, such as mental confusion or vagueness of memory.

hazel /ˈheɪzəl/ adj
боло́тный
Of a greenish-brown colour. (often used to refer to eye colour)

hazel /ˈheɪzəl/ hazels n
орешник лещи́на
(countable) A tree or shrub of the genus Corylus, bearing edible nuts called hazelnuts or filberts.
оре́х
(uncountable) The wood of a hazelnut tree.
оре́ховый
(countable, and, uncountable) A greenish-brown colour, the colour of a ripe hazelnut.

hazel grouse hazel grouses n
ря́бчик
A bird in the grouse family, Tetrastes bonasia, native to most of temperate-cool Eurasia.

hazelnut /ˈheɪzəlnʌt/ /ˈheɪzəlˌnʌt/ hazelnuts n
лесно́й оре́х оре́х фунду́к
The fruit of the hazel, especially Corylus avellana, which is grown commercially.

hazzan hazzanim hazzans n
хаза́н хазза́н
(Judaism) A Jewish cantor in a synagogue.

he /hi/ /i/ /ˈhiː/ [hi] [çi] pronoun
он
(personal, sometimes, _, proscribed, see usage notes) They; he or she (a person whose gender is unknown or irrelevant).

he who hesitates is lost proverb
промедле́ние сме́рти подо́бно
A person who spends too much time contemplating what to do may miss a valuable but fleeting opportunity.

he who laughs last laughs best /ˈhi hu ˈlæfs ˈlæst ˈlæfs ˈbɛst/ /ˈhiː huː ˈlɑːfs ˈlɑːst ˈlɑːfs ˈbɛst/ proverb
смеётся тот, кто смеётся после́дним
Success is enjoyed more after having previously endured ridicule.

he who smelt it dealt it proverb
кто признался тот и обосрался
(colloquial, originally) A person who calls attention to or complains about a flatus is likely trying to pretend it wasn't their own.
(colloquial, by extension) Used to suggest that a person calling attention to or complaining about a given problem may in fact be the source of the problem.

he's unconscious phraseologicalUnit
он без созна́ния
Indicates that a male person is currently not conscious.

he-ass he-asses n
осёл
A male ass, male donkey.

he-cat he-cats n
кот
A male cat; a tomcat.

he-man /ˈhiː.mæn/ he-men n
[[настоя́щий]] [[мужчи́на]]

head /ˈhɛd/ adj
головно́й голова
Of, relating to, or intended for the head.
гла́вный
Foremost in rank or importance.
ве́рхний пере́дний
Placed at the top or the front.
встре́чный
Coming from in front.

head /ˈhɛd/ head heads n
башка́ глава́ голова́ голова
(countable) The part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth, and main sense organs.
глава́
(figurative, metonymy) An individual person.
The end of a rectangular table furthest from the entrance; traditionally considered a seat of honor.
голова́ мозг голова
Mental or emotional aptitude or skill.
голова́ поголо́вье
(plural head) A single animal; measure word for livestock and game.
верх верху́шка верши́на
(countable) The topmost, foremost, or leading part.
голо́вка
(computing) The part of a disk drive responsible for reading and writing data.
A machine element which reads or writes electromagnetic signals to or from a storage medium.
голо́вка голова
The end of a hammer, axe, golf club, or similar implement used for striking other objects.
The end of a nail, screw, bolt, or similar fastener which is opposite the point; usually blunt and relatively wide.
наконе́чник остриё
The sharp end of an arrow, spear, or pointer.
глава́ руководи́тель руководи́тельница голова
(metonymy) Leader; chief; mastermind.
дире́ктор
(metonymy) A headmaster or headmistress.
галью́н
(linguistics) A morpheme that determines the category of a compound or the word that determines the syntactic type of the phrase of which it is a member.
(nautical) The toilet of a ship.
галью́н глава́ голо́вка
The source of a river; the end of a lake where a river flows into it.
кро́на
The leafy top part of a tree.

head /ˈhɛd/ v
возгла́вить возглавля́ть главе́нствовать руководи́ть
(transitive) To be in command of. (See also head up.)
напра́виться направля́ться
(intransitive) To move in a specified direction.

head covering head coverings n
головно́й убо́р косы́нка плато́к
A covering for the head.

head honcho head honchos n
большая ши́шка
(informal) The person in charge; the highest-ranking person in an organization.

head in the clouds phraseologicalUnit
вита́ть в облака́х
(metaphorical, usually with have or with) Used to indicate that a person has fantastic or impractical dreams

head louse head lice n
головна́я вошь
A parasitic insect, Pediculus humanus capitis, which lives among the hairs on the head of a human and feeds on blood.

head man head men n
ста́роста
The leader of a village.

head of government heads of government n
глава́ прави́тельства
The chief officer of the executive branch of a government, often presiding over a cabinet; usually called Prime Minister (in a parliamentary system) or President (in a presidential system).

head of household heads of household n
глава́ семьи́
The person responsible for governing a group that lives together, such as a family.

head of state heads of state n
глава́ госуда́рства глава государства
The chief public representative of a nation having duties, privileges and responsibilities varying greatly depending on the constitutional rules; a monarch in a monarchy, and often styled president in a republic, but variations such as collegiality exist.

head office head offices n
гла́вный о́фис
The main administrative centre for a company or organisation.

head over heels /ˌhɛd oʊ.vɚ ˈhilz/ /ˌhɛd əʊ.və ˈhiːlz/ adv
вверх нога́ми вверх торма́шками ку́барем
Tumbling upside down; somersaulting.
опроме́тью очертя́ го́лову сломя́ го́лову стремгла́в
At top speed; frantically.
по́ у́ши
(usually with in love) Hopelessly; madly; to distraction; deeply; utterly.

head start head starts n
преиму́щество фо́ра
(idiomatic) An advantage consisting in starting a competition or task earlier than might be expected; given (or taken), for example, prior to the beginning of a race.
(idiomatic) A factor conducive to superiority and success.

head to toe adv
с головы до пят с головы до ног
(idiomatic) Entirely; completely; over one's full body.

head up v
возгла́вить
(transitive) To lead or take the lead in; to direct; to take charge of.

head-in-the-sand adj
страуси́ный
Exhibiting disregard for, or denial of, a problem or threat.

head-on adj
прямолине́йный
(idiomatic) Direct, abrupt, blunt or unequivocal; not prevaricating.
лобово́й
Of a collision, from the front or in the direction of motion.

head-to-head /ˌhɛd tu ˈhɛd/ /ˌhɛd tə ˈhɛd/ adv
с гла́зу на́ глаз тет-а-те́т
Facing one another.
Directly, one-to-one.

headache /ˈhɛdeɪk/ headaches n
головна́я боль головная боль
A pain or ache in the head.
головна́я боль
(figurative) A nuisance or unpleasant problem.

headband /ˈhɛdˌbænd/ headbands n
повязка
A strip of fabric worn around the head.

headbutt /ˈhɛdbʌt/ headbutts n
уда́р ба́шкой уда́р голово́й
A sharp blow delivered by driving the head into an opponent or object, generally by lowering the head and charging forward or by rapidly tilting the head backward and then forward.

headbutt /ˈhɛdbʌt/ v
бить бодать боднуть головой ударить
To deliver a sharp blow by driving the head into an opponent or object.

headdress headdresses n
головно́й убо́р
A decorative covering or ornament worn on the head.

header /ˈhɛdə/ /ˈhɛdɚ/ headers n
ве́рхний колонти́тул заголо́вок хе́дер
The upper portion of a page (or other) layout.
заголо́вок
Text, or other visual information, used to mark off a quantity of text, often titling or summarizing it.
тычо́к
(masonry) A brick that is laid sideways at the top of a wall or within the brickwork with the short side showing.
жа́тка хе́дер
A machine that separates and gathers the heads of grain etc.
уда́р голово́й
(soccer) The act of hitting the ball with the head.

headgear /ˈhɛdɡɪə(ɹ)/ headgears n
головно́й убо́р
(uncountable) Anything worn on the head, such as a hat, hood, helmet, etc.

headhunter headhunters n
охо́тник за голова́ми
(anthropology) A person who practises headhunting, the taking and preserving of a person's head after killing them.
охо́тник за голова́ми охо́тник за ума́ми
One who recruits senior personnel for a company.

headhunting headhuntings n
[[охо́та]] за [[голова|голова́ми]]
(anthropology) The practice of cutting off and preserving the head of one's enemy.
[[охо́та]] за [[голова|голова́ми]] [[охо́та]] за [[ум|ума́ми]] хедха́нтинг
The active recruitment of executive or talented personnel.

heading /ˈhɛdɪŋ/ headings n
загла́вие заголо́вок на́дпись ру́брика
The title or topic of a document, article, chapter, or of a section thereof.
курс направле́ние
(nautical and aeronautical) The direction into which a seagoing or airborne vessel's bow is pointing (apparent heading) and/or the direction into which it is actually moving relative to the ground (true heading)

headlamp headlamps n
фа́ра
A flashlight worn on the head.

headland /ˈhɛdlənd/ headlands n
мыс
Coastal land that juts into the sea.

headless /ˈhɛdləs/ adj
безголо́вый обезгла́вленный
Without a head; decapitated.

headlight headlights n
фа́ра фара
A bright light, with a lens and reflector, on the front of a motor vehicle (or originally a ship or train), designed to illuminate the road when driving at night; normally one of a pair.

headline /ˈhɛd.laɪn/ headlines n
загла́вие заголо́вок
(journalism) The heading or title of a magazine or newspaper article.

headlong /ˈhɛd.lɑŋ/ /ˈhɛd.lɒŋ/ /ˈhɛd.lɔŋ/ adv
голово́й вперёд
With the head first or down.
опроме́тью очертя́ го́лову сломя́ го́лову стремгла́в стреми́тельно
With an unrestrained forward motion.
очертя́ го́лову сломя́ го́лову
Rashly; precipitately; without deliberation; in haste, hastily.

headmaster /ˈhɛdˌmæstɚ/ /ˈhɛdˌmɑːstə/ headmasters headmistress n
дире́ктор
(chiefly, UK, Irish) A male school principal.

headmistress headmaster headmistresses n
директри́са
(chiefly, British, Irish) A female school principal.

headphone /ˈhɛdfoʊn/ /ˈhɛdfəʊn/ headphones n
нау́шники
A cushioned speaker placed on, over, or inside the ear, normally used in left/right pairs.

headphones n
нау́шники
A pair of cushioned speakers worn over or in the ears so only the wearer can hear the sound.

headquarters /ˈhɛd.ˌkwɔɹ.tɚz/ /ˌhɛd.ˈkwɔː.təz/ headquarters n
штаб штаб-кварти́ра
The military installation from which troops are commanded and orders are issued; the military unit consisting of a commander and his support staff.
[[гла́вный]] [[о́фис]] [[главный|гла́вное]] [[управле́ние]] [[головно́й]] [[о́фис]] центр штаб-кварти́ра
The center of an organization's operations or administration.

headrest headrests n
подголовник
The part of a seat designed to support the sitter's head.

heads /hɛdz/ n
орёл
The side of a coin that bears the picture of the head of state or similar.

heads or tails n
орля́нка орёл [[и́ли]] [[ре́шка]]
(idiomatic) The practice of flipping a coin in the air, to choose between two alternatives based on which side lands face up.

heads up interjection
осторожно
(idiomatic) Used as an informal warning, caution, or call for attention; pay attention!

heads will roll phraseologicalUnit
полетят головы
(idiomatic) Some people will be fired for incompetence.

heads-up heads-up heads-ups n
предупреждение
(chiefly, US, idiomatic) A warning or call to pay attention; an advisory notice; a notice of what is to happen; a holler.

headsail /ˈhɛdˌseɪl/ /ˈhɛdˌsəl/ headsails n
фок
(nautical) Any sail (of a sailing vessel) set forward of the foremost mast.

headscarf headscarfs headscarves n
косы́нка плато́к шаль
A more or less square piece of material worn over the head, typically by women, often to protect the hair, or for religious reasons.

headset /ˈhɛdsɛt/ headsets n
нау́шники
A pair of headphones or earphones, or a singular headphone or earphone, typically with an attached microphone.

headshot headshots n
[[вы́стрел]] в голову хэдшот
A gunshot to the head.

headstand headstands n
стойка на голове
The act of standing on one's head.

headstock headstocks n
голо́вка
The part of a lute-type string instrument, such as a guitar, that holds the tuning pegs or tensioning screws of the strings.

headstrong more headstrong most headstrong adj
своенравный
Determined to do as one pleases, and not as others want.

headwaiter headwaiters n
метрдоте́ль
A waiter who has a supervisory position over the other wait staff; chief waiter.

headway headways n
[[движе́ние]] вперёд продвиже́ние
(nautical) Forward motion, or its rate.
дистанция интерва́л промежу́ток расстоя́ние
(countable, transport) The interval of time or distance between the fronts of two vehicles (e.g. buses) moving in succession in the same direction, especially along the same pre-determined route.
прогре́сс продвиже́ние
(uncountable, figuratively) Progress toward a goal.
высота́ просве́т
(countable) The clearance beneath an object, such as an arch, ceiling or bridge; headroom.

headwind /ˈhɛdˌwɪnd/ v
[[встре́чный]] [[ве́тер]]
(transitive, uncommon) To blow directly against the course of a vehicle, like an aircraft, train, or ship.

headword /ˈhɛdwɜːd/ /ˈhɛdwɝd/ headwords n
загла́вное сло́во
A word used as the title of a section, particularly in a dictionary, encyclopedia, or thesaurus.

heady /ˈhɛdi/ headier headiest adj
дурманящий опьяняющий
Intoxicating or stupefying.
поспешный
Rash or impetuous.

heal /hiːl/ v
вы́лечить излечи́ть исцели́ть исцеля́ть лечи́ть
(transitive) To make better from a disease, wound, etc.; to revive or cure.
зажи́ть зажива́ть зараста́ть зарасти́
(intransitive) To become better or healthy again.

healer /ˈhilɚ/ /ˈhiːlə(ɹ)/ healers n
зна́харь цели́тель
One who heals, especially through faith.

healing /ˈhiːlɪŋ/ healings n
заживле́ние излече́ние исцеле́ние лече́ние
The psychological process of dealing with a problem or problems.

health /hɛlθ/ [hɛl̪θ] healths n
здоро́вье здра́вие здоровье
The state of being free from physical or psychological disease, illness, or malfunction; wellness. [from 11th c.]
здоро́вье здоровье
A state of well-being or balance, often physical but sometimes also mental and social; the overall level of function of an organism from the cellular (micro) level to the social (macro) level.
Physical condition.

health bar health bars n
поло́ска здоро́вья
(video games) A visual display, in bar form, of the energy or health of a character in the game.

health care n
здравоохране́ние
The prevention, treatment, and management of illness or the preservation of mental and physical well-being through the services offered by the medical, nursing, and allied health professions.

health club /ˈhɛlθ ˌkləb/ health clubs n
спорти́вно-оздорови́тельный центр спорти́вный клуб фи́тнес-клуб
A facility with exercise equipment, and sometimes instructors, open to the public or those on some membership list.

healthful healthfuller healthfullest more healthful most healthful adj
здоро́вый поле́зный
Beneficial to bodily health.

healthy /ˈhɛl.θi/ healthier healthiest more healthy most healthy adj
здоро́вый здоровый
Enjoying good health; well; free from disease or disorder.
Evincing health.
здоро́вый поле́зный
Conducive to health.
здоро́вый
(figuratively) Significant, hefty; beneficial.

heap /heːp/ /hiːp/ heaps n
во́рох гру́да ки́па ку́ча
A pile or mass; a collection of things laid in a body, or thrown together so as to form an elevation.
ку́ча
A great number or large quantity of things.
(computing) A data structure consisting of trees in which each node is greater than all its children.
(computing) Memory that is dynamically allocated.

hear /hjɜː/ /hɪə(ɹ)/ /hɪɚ/ v
слы́шать слышать
(intransitive, stative) To perceive sounds through the ear. [from 10th c.]
слы́шать услы́шать слышать
(transitive, stative) To perceive (a sound, or something producing a sound) with the ear, to recognize (something) in an auditory way. [from 10th c.]

hear of v
слы́хивать слы́шать слыха́ть
To become aware of (a subject, person) through second-hand knowledge, or not through personal experience.

hear out v
вы́слушать
(idiomatic, transitive) To listen to someone until that person has finished speaking; to thoroughly consider all aspects of someone's argument.

hearing /ˈhiːɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪəɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪːɹ.ɪŋ/ more hearing most hearing adj
слы́шащий
Able to hear, as opposed to deaf.

hearing /ˈhiːɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪəɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪːɹ.ɪŋ/ hearings n
слух
(uncountable) The sense used to perceive sound.
разбира́тельство слуша́ние
(uncountable) A proceeding at which discussions are heard.
[[слу́шание]] [[дело|де́ла]] разбира́тельство слу́шание
(countable, legal) A legal procedure done before a judge, without a jury, as with an evidentiary hearing.

hearing aid hearing aids n
слухово́й аппара́т
A device used to help the hard of hearing to hear sounds.

hearing dog hearing dogs n
[[соба́ка]]-[[поводы́рь]] [[глухой|глухо́го]]
A dog trained to assist the deaf, alerting the deaf person to doorbells, smoke alarms etc.

hearken /ˈhɑɹkən/ /ˈhɑːk(ə)n/ v
вне́млить внима́ть вы́слушать
(intransitive) To listen; to attend or give heed to what is uttered; to hear with attention, compliance, or obedience.

hearsay hearsays n
слух [[информа́ция]] из [[второй|вторы́х]] рук молва́ толк
Information that was heard by one person about another that cannot be adequately substantiated.
[[показание|показа́ния]] с [[чужой|чужи́х]] слов
(law) Evidence based on the reports of others, which is normally inadmissible because it was not made under oath, rather than on personal knowledge.

hearse /hɜːs/ /hɝs/ hearses n
балдахи́н
A framework of wood or metal placed over the coffin or tomb of a deceased person, and covered with a pall; also, a temporary canopy bearing wax lights and set up in a church, under which the coffin was placed during the funeral ceremonies.
гроб гробни́ца моги́ла
A grave, coffin, tomb, or sepulchral monument.
дро́ги катафа́лк
A bier or handbarrow for conveying the dead to the grave.
A carriage or vehicle specially adapted or used for transporting a dead person to the place of funeral or to the grave.

heart /hɑɹt/ /hɑːt/ hearts n
сердце се́рдце
(anatomy) A muscular organ that pumps blood through the body, traditionally thought to be the seat of emotion.
се́рдце сердце
The seat of the affections or sensibilities, collectively or separately, as love, hate, joy, grief, courage, etc.; rarely, the seat of the understanding or will; usually in a good sense; personality.
сердце се́рдце серде́чко
A conventional shape or symbol used to represent the heart, love, or emotion: ♥.
че́рва че́рви че́рвы
(card games) A playing card of the suit hearts featuring one or more heart-shaped symbols.
се́рдце сердцеви́на сердце
(figurative) The centre, essence, or core.

heart attack heart attacks n
инфа́ркт инфа́ркт миока́рда серде́чный при́ступ
(cardiology) An acute myocardial infarction, sometimes fatal, caused by the sudden occurrence of coronary thrombosis, which obstructs the blood supply to the heart and leads to necrosis of heart muscle tissue.

heart block heart blocks n
блока́да се́рдца

heart failure heart failures n
инфа́ркт инфа́ркт миока́рда остано́вка се́рдца
серде́чная недоста́точность серде́чная сла́бость
(cardiology, pathology) The chronic inability of the heart to pump a sufficient amount of blood throughout the body, leading to a pooling of blood and shortness of breath.

heart of gold hearts of gold n
до́брое се́рдце золото́е се́рдце
(idiomatic) a kind, compassionate, or caring attitude; kindheartedness.

heart of palm hearts of palm n
[[сердцеви́на]] [[пальма|па́льмы]]
A vegetable harvested from the inner core and growing bud of certain palm trees, especially the peach palm (Bactris gasipaes), which is often grown for the purpose.

heart surgeon heart surgeons n
кардиохиру́рг
A surgeon of the heart.

heart to heart adj
задуше́вный с глазу на глаз
Sincere, serious, or personal.

heart valve heart valves n
серде́чный кла́пан
(anatomy, cardiology) Any of the valves in the heart which prevent blood from moving in the wrong direction.

heart-breaking more heart-breaking most heart-breaking adj
душераздира́ющий
(idiomatic) That causes extreme sorrow or grief.

heart-shaped more heart-shaped most heart-shaped adj
сердцеви́дный сердцеобра́зный
Having the traditional shape of a heart (♥), that is pointed at one end and indented at the opposite side.

heart-warming more heart-warming most heart-warming adj
душе́вный серде́чный тро́гательный
Eliciting cosy feelings of tenderness and sympathy.

heartache /ˈhɑːteɪk/ heartaches n
душе́вная боль страда́ние
Very sincere and difficult emotional problems or stress.

heartbeat /ˈhɑɹtˌbit/ /ˈhɑːtˌbiːt/ [ˈhɑɹʔbiʔ] heartbeats n
бие́ние се́рдца пульс се́рдца стук сердцебие́ние
One pulsation of the heart; especially an irregular one, hence the emotion which causes it.
пульс ритм сердцебие́ние
The rhythm at which a heart pulsates, a cardiac indicator.

heartbreak /hɑɹt.bɹeɪk/ /hɑːt.bɹeɪk/ heartbreaks n
го́ре
overwhelming mental anguish or grief, especially that caused by loss or disappointment.

heartbreaker /hɑɹt.bɹeɪ.kɚ/ /hɑːt.bɹeɪ.kə/ heartbreakers n
разбива́тель серде́ц разбива́тельница серде́ц сердцее́д сердцее́дка
A person, usually attractive, who flirts with or otherwise enamours another person, but does not reciprocate their love.

heartburn heartburns n
изжо́га пиро́зис
(pathology) A burning pain in the chest that is caused by stomach acid entering the gullet.

hearten /ˈhɑɹtn̩/ /ˈhɑːtn̩/ v
вдохнови́ть вдохновля́ть воодушеви́ть воодушевля́ть ободри́ть ободря́ть
(transitive) To give heart to; to encourage, urge on, cheer, give confidence to.

heartening more heartening most heartening adj
воодушевля́ющий отра́дный
Cheerfully encouraging.

heartfelt /ˈhɑːt.fɛlt/ /ˈhɑːɹt.fɛlt/ more heartfelt most heartfelt adj
и́скренний серде́чный
Believed or felt deeply and sincerely.

hearth /hæθ/ /hɑɹθ/ /hɑːθ/ /hɜːɹθ/ hearths n
оча́г печу́рка под
A hearthstone, either as standalone or as the floor of an enclosed fireplace or oven.
дно ле́щадь под поди́на
The lowest part of a metallurgical furnace.
дома́шний оча́г семе́йный оча́г
(figurative) Home or family life.

hearth and home n
дома́шний оча́г семе́йный оча́г
Traditional family values and home life.

heartily /ˈhɑɹtɪli/ /ˈhɑːtɪli/ more heartily most heartily adv
серде́чно
In a hearty manner.

heartless /ˈhɑɹt.lɪs/ /ˈhɑːt.lɪs/ more heartless most heartless adj
безду́шный бессерде́чный
Without feeling, emotion, or concern for others; uncaring. [from 16th c.]

heartrending more heartrending most heartrending adj
го́рестный душераздира́ющий
That causes great grief, anguish or distress.
душераздира́ющий
That elicits deep sympathy.

hearts /hɑɹts/ /hɑːts/ n
че́рва че́рви че́рвы
(uncountable) One of the four suits of playing cards, in red, marked with the symbol ♥.
че́рви че́рвы
(card games, uncountable) A trick-taking card game in which players are penalized for taking hearts and (especially) the queen of spades.

heartsease heartseases n
аню́тины гла́зки хартсис
A common European wild flower, Viola tricolor; the wild pansy.

heartstrings /ˈhɑːtstɹɪŋz/ n
[[глубочайший|глубоча́йшие]] [[чувство|чу́вства]] [[тайник|тайники́]] [[душа|души́]]
(figurative) One's deepest emotions or inner feelings. [from 16th c.]
[[сердечный|серде́чные]] [[струна|стру́ны]]
(anatomy) The cord-like tendons that connect the papillary muscles to the tricuspid valve and the mitral valve in the heart.

heartthrob heartthrobs n
сердцебие́ние
A heartbeat.

heartwood heartwoods n
сердцеви́на ядро́вая древеси́на
The wood nearer the heart of a stem or branch, different in color from the sapwood.

heartworm heartworms n
серде́чный червь
(veterinary medicine) A parasitic organism that afflicts dogs, of species Dirofilaria immitis of roundworms.

hearty /ˈhɑɹti/ /ˈhɑːti/ heartier heartiest adj
здоро́вый кре́пкий
Exhibiting strength; firm.
оби́льный душе́вный серде́чный
Promoting strength; nourishing.

heat /hit/ /hiːt/ [çit] heats n
жар тепло́
(uncountable) Thermal energy.
жар жара́ нагре́в нака́л тепло́ теплота́
(uncountable) The condition or quality of being hot.
острота́
(uncountable) An attribute of a spice that causes a burning sensation in the mouth.
нака́л пыл
(uncountable) A period of intensity, particularly of emotion.
те́чка
(uncountable) A condition where a mammal is aroused sexually or where it is especially fertile and therefore eager to mate; oestrus.
жара́ зной
(countable) A hot spell.

heat /hit/ /hiːt/ [çit] v
греть нагре́ть нагрева́ть разогре́ть разогрева́ть
(transitive) To cause an increase in temperature of (an object or space); to cause to become hot (often with "up").
возбуди́ть возбужда́ть разогре́ть разогрева́ть
(transitive, figurative) To excite ardour in; to rouse to action; to excite to excess; to inflame, as the passions.

heat capacity heat capacities n
теплоёмкость
(physics) The capability of a system to absorb heat energy; the amount of thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a system by one temperature unit without any change of phase.

heat death heat deaths n
теплова́я смерть
(physics) The state of a thermodynamic system having reached a maximum entropy; temperature is uniform throughout, and no energy is available to do work.

heat engine heat engines n
теплова́я маши́на
(thermodynamics) Any device which converts heat energy into mechanical work, by moving heat from a source to a sink.

heat exchanger heat exchangers n
теплообме́нник
(physics) Any device (such as a radiator) that transfers heat from one fluid to another via a separating wall.

heat map heat maps n
тепловая карта
A two-dimensional graphic representation of data in which different values are represented by different colours.

heat rash /ˈhit ˌɹæʃ/ heat rashes n
потни́ца
Any of various heat-related rashes, including some forms of miliaria and vasculitis.

heat sink heat sinks n
радиа́тор
(thermodynamics) A material capable of absorbing heat.

heat stroke heat strokes n
теплово́й уда́р
(medicine, countable, or, uncountable) An illness caused by overheating a person or animal beyond its body's capacity to regulate internal temperature.

heat up v
подогре́ть подогрева́ть разогре́ть разогрева́ть
To heat, to cause to become hotter.

heat-resistant more heat-resistant most heat-resistant adj
жаросто́йкий жароупо́рный жароусто́йчивый теплосто́йкий теплоупо́рный
Resistant to the effects of fire or intense heat.

heater /ˈhitɚ/ /ˈhiːtə/ heaters n
[[нагрева́тельный]] [[прибо́р]] батаре́я обогрева́тель печь радиа́тор
A device that produces and radiates heat, typically to raise the temperature of a room or building.

heath /hiːθ/ heaths n
пу́стошь
A tract of level uncultivated land with sandy soil and scrubby vegetation; heathland.
ве́реск
Any small evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae.

heath fritillary heath fritillaries n
ша́шечница ата́лия
A very small, orange and brown chequered butterfly, Melitaea athalia, of the family Nymphalidae.

heathen /ˈhiːðən/ adj
язы́ческий
Not adhering to an Abrahamic religion; pagan.
ди́кий
(by extension) Uncultured; uncivilized; savage, philistine.

heathen /ˈhiːðən/ heathen heathens n
язы́чник язы́чница
A pagan; someone who is neither Christian nor Jewish (other Abrahamic or monotheistic religions may or may not be included)
дика́рь
(by extension) An uncultured or uncivilized person, philistine.

heather /ˈhiːðəɹ/ /ˈhɛðə/ /ˈhɛðɚ/ heathers n
ве́реск
A plant in the family Ericaceae.

heating /ˈhiːtɪŋ/ heatings n
отопле́ние
A system that raises the temperature of a room or building. Compare heater.

heatproof more heatproof most heatproof adj
жаропро́чный

heatwave heatwaves n
жара́ [[пери́од]] [[сильный|си́льной]] [[жара|жары́]] зной
A period of very hot weather.

heave /hiːv/ heaves n
поднима́ние подня́тие
An effort to raise something, such as a weight or one's own body, or to move something heavy.

heave in sight v
на горизонте

heave-ho /ˌhiv ˈhoʊ/ interjection
ать-два́ раз-два́

heaven /ˈhɛvən/ heavens n
не́бо небеса́ небо
The sky, specifically:
рай небеса́ небеса небо
(Christianity, usually capitalized) The abode of God and of the angels and saints in His presence.
(religion, by extension, often capitalized) The afterlife of the blessed dead in other religions and traditions, such as the Pure Land or Elysium.

heaven helps those who help themselves proverb
Бог-то бог, да и сам не будь плох на бо́га наде́йся, а сам не плоша́й
A maxim encouraging people to attempt to solve their own problems.

heavenly /ˈhɛvənli/ heavenlier heavenliest more heavenly most heavenly adj
небе́сный
Of or pertaining to the heaven believed in by many religions.
боже́ственный
Synonym of celestial: of or pertaining to the heavens, the sky regarded as the realm of the sun, moon, planets, and stars.
боже́ственный восхити́тельный очарова́тельный
(figurative) Strongly or sublimely beautiful or pleasurable.

heavenly body heavenly bodies n
небе́сное те́ло
A natural celestial object, visible in the sky, such as a star, planet, natural satellite, asteroid, comet, the Moon or the Sun. Objects flying or moving in the atmosphere are not usually considered as heavenly bodies.

heavenly stem heavenly stems n
небе́сный ствол
One of the ten terms used in East Asian cultures to represent

heavens /ˈhɛvənz/ n
небеса́
(often with 'the') The distant sky of the sun, moon, and stars.
(rare) : the near sky of the weather, etc.

heavily /ˈhɛvɪli/ more heavily most heavily adv
си́льно тяжело́
In a manner designed for heavy duty.
с трудо́м тяжело́
In a laboured manner.

heaviness /ˈhɛvɪnəs/ heavinesses n
тя́жесть
The state of being heavy; weight, weightiness, force of impact or gravity.

heavy /ˈhev.i/ /ˈhɛv.i/ heavier heaviest adj
тяжёлый тя́жкий
(of a physical object) Having great weight.

heavy artillery n
тяжёлая артилле́рия
(military) Large and powerful artillery, often large-caliber and large-distance.
(figuratively) The most powerful means that can be used to carry out something.

heavy cavalry heavy cavalries n
тяжёлая кавале́рия
(military) A military unit consisting of troops mounted on large powerful horses, and often equipped with armor as well as either swords, maces, lances, or battle axes.

heavy cruiser heavy cruisers n
тяжёлый кре́йсер

heavy hydrogen n
тяжёлый водоро́д
deuterium.

heavy industry n
тяжёлая промы́шленность
Industrial processes that are very complex or involve large and heavy equipment, facilities, or end products.

heavy metal heavy metals n
тяжёлый мета́лл тяжелый металл
(sciences, countable) Any metal that has a specific gravity greater than about 5, especially one, such as lead, that is poisonous and may be a hazard in the environment. (There are many different definitions of what counts as a heavy metal; see Heavy metals for a discussion.)
мета́лл хе́ви-ме́тал
(music genre, uncountable) A genre descended from rock music, characterized by massive sound, highly amplified distortion, and overall loudness, often with extended guitar solos, and lyrics that involve aggressive or fantastic imagery.

heavy water n
тяжёлая вода́
(chemistry) Water containing deuterium instead of normal hydrogen (protium) (symbol D2O); used as a moderator in nuclear reactors.

heavyweight /ˈhɛ.vi.weɪt/ heavyweights n
тяжелове́с
A very large, heavy, or impressive person.
тяжелове́с тяжеловес
(uncountable, boxing) The professional boxing weight class for boxers weighing more than 190 pounds; a boxer in that division.

hebephrenia /hiːbɪˈfɹiːnɪə/ hebephrenias n
гебефрени́я
(clinical psychology) A form of schizophrenia characterised by inappropriate behaviour and emotional responses.

hebetude /ˈhɛb.ə.tjuːd/ /ˈhɛb.ə.tuːd/ n
ту́пость тупоумие
Mental lethargy or dullness.

hecatomb /-tɒm/ /ˈhɛkətoʊm/ /ˈhɛkətuːm/ hecatombs n
гекато́мба гекатомба
(Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, historical) A great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; also, a great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice.

hectare /ˈhektaː/ /ˈhektɛː/ /ˈhɛk.tɑː/ /ˈhɛk.tɛə/ /ˈhɛk.tɛɹ/ hectares n
га гекта́р гектар
A unit of surface area (symbol ha) equal to 100 ares (that is, 10,000 square metres, one hundredth of a square kilometre, or approximately 2.5 acres), used for measuring the areas of geographical features such as land and bodies of water.

hectic /ˈhɛktɪk/ more hectic most hectic adj
лихора́дочный суетли́вый сумато́шный
(figurative) Very busy with activity and confusion.
лихора́дочный
(obsolete) Denoting a type of fever accompanying consumption and similar wasting diseases, characterised by flushed cheeks and dry skin.

hecto- prefix
гекто-
hundred

hectogon hectogons n
стоугольник
(geometry) a polygon having a hundred sides

hectogram hectograms n
гектогра́мм
(metrology) An SI unit of mass equal to 102 grams. Symbol: hg

hectohedron hectohedra hectohedrons n
стогранник
(rare, geometry) A polyhedron with one hundred faces.

hectolitre hectolitres n
гектолитр
A unit of volume or capacity equivalent to 100 litres. Symbol: hL

hectometre hectometres n
гектоме́тр
(metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 102 metres. Symbol: hm

hectopascal hectopascals n
гектопаскаль
(metrology) An SI unit of pressure equal to 102 pascals. Symbol: hPa

hedge /hɛd͡ʒ/ hedges n
[[живой|жива́я]] [[и́згородь]] живая изгородь
A thicket of bushes or other shrubbery, especially one planted as a fence between two portions of land, or to separate the parts of a garden.
экиво́к
(pragmatics) A non-committal or intentionally ambiguous statement.

hedge fund hedge funds n
хедж-фонд
(finance) Any unregistered investment fund, often characterised by unconventional strategies (i.e., strategies other than investing long only in bonds, equities or money markets).

hedgehog /ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɒɡ/ /ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɔɡ/ hedgehogs n
ёж ёжик ежа́к ежи́ха
A small mammal, of the family Erinaceidae or subfamily Erinaceinae (spiny hedgehogs, the latter characterized by their spiny back and often by the habit of rolling up into a ball when attacked.)
(US) Any of several spiny mammals, such as the porcupine, that are similar to the hedgehog.
ёж
(military) Ellipsis of Czech hedgehog: an antitank obstacle constructed from three steel rails.

hedgehop v
[[лете́ть]] на [[брить|бре́ющем]] полёте
(intransitive) Of an aircraft: to fly very close to the ground, such that evasive manoeuvres need to be taken to avoid obstacles.

hedonism /ˈhiːdənɪzəm/ /ˈhɛdənɪzəm/ hedonisms n
гедони́зм гедонизм
(ethics, uncountable) The belief that pleasure or happiness is the highest good in life. Some hedonists, such as the Epicureans, have insisted that pleasure of the entire mind, not just pleasure of the senses, is the highest good.
(countable) A general devotion to the pursuit of pleasure.

hedonist /ˈhiːdənɪst/ /ˈhɛdənɪst/ hedonists n
гедонист
Someone devoted to hedonism.

hedonistic /hidəˈnɪstɪk/ /ˈhɛdənɪstɪk/ more hedonistic most hedonistic adj
гедонисти́ческий гедонистический
Devoted to pleasure

hee-haw /ˈhiː.hɔ̰̃ː/ interjection
и-а́
The cry of an ass or donkey.

hee-haw /ˈhiː.hɔ̰̃ː/ hee-haws n
и-а́
(countable) The cry of an ass or donkey.

heed /hiːd/ n
внима́ние забо́та
Careful attention.

heed /hiːd/ v
внима́ть
(transitive) To mind; to regard with care; to take notice of; to attend to; to observe.

heel /hiːl/ heels n
пя́тка пята́ пятка
(anatomy) The rear part of the foot, where it joins the leg.
каблу́к каблук
The part of a shoe's sole which supports the foot's heel.
The part of the palm of a hand closest to the wrist.
горбу́шка
(US, Ireland, Scotland, Australia) A crust end-piece of a loaf of bread.

heel bone heel bones n
пя́точная кость
The large bone making up the heel of the human foot.

heffalump /-ˌləmp/ /ˈhɛfəlʌmp/ /ˈhɛfəˌlʌmp/ heffalumps n
слонопота́м
(derogatory) A clumsy or overweight person.

heft /hɛft/ hefts n
вес
(uncountable) Weight.
тяжесть
Heaviness, the feel of weight; heftiness.

heft /hɛft/ v
поднимать
(transitive) To lift up; especially, to lift something heavy.

hefty /ˈhɛfti/ heftier heftiest adj
впечатля́ющий могу́щественный
Heavy, strong, vigorous, mighty, impressive.
большо́й изря́дный масси́вный оби́льный объёмистый
Strong; bulky.
дю́жий здорове́нный мо́щный си́льный
(of a person) Possessing physical strength and weight; rugged and powerful; powerfully or heavily built.
тяжёлый
Heavy, weighing a lot.

hegemon /ˈhɛ.d͡ʒɛ.mən/ hegemons n
гегемо́н гегемон
A dominating leader or force, especially that which dominates a separate political entity; a hegemonist.

hegemony /hɪˈd͡ʒɛm.ə.ni/ /hɪˈɡɛm.ə.ni/ /ˈhɛd͡ʒ.ə.moʊ.ni/ hegemonies n
гегемо́ния госпо́дство игемо́ния гегемония
(formal) Domination, influence, or authority over another, especially by one political group over a society or by one nation over others.

hegumen hegumens n
игу́мен
(Christianity) The head of a monastery of the Eastern Orthodox Church or Eastern Catholic Churches.

hehe /hɛhɛ~hihi/ interjection
ха-ха́ хе-хе́
An approximation to the sound of a mischievous giggle.

heifer /ˈhɛfə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛfɚ/ heifers n
тёлка не́тель
A young female cow, (particularly) one over one year old but which has not calved.
уро́дина
(informal, pejorative, obsolete) A girl or young woman.
(informal, pejorative) A cow as in an unattractive or unpleasant woman.

height /haɪt/ /heɪt/ heights n
высота́ вышина́
The distance from the base of something to the top of said thing.
рост высота
The vertical distance from the ground to the highest part of a standing person or animal (withers in the case of a horse).
высота́ разгар
The highest point or maximum degree.

heighten /ˈhaɪ̯.tən/ [ˈhaɪ̯tn̩] [ˈhaɪ̯ʔn̩] v
повы́сить повы́ситься повыша́ть повыша́ться
To make high; to raise higher; to elevate.

heightened /ˈhaɪtənd/ more heightened most heightened adj
повы́шенный
Increased in intensity or concentration; elevated.

heil /haɪl/ v
зигова́ть
To greet with a Sieg Heil.

heinous /ˈheɪnəs/ /ˈhiːnəs/ more heinous most heinous adj
гну́сный ме́рзкий отврати́тельный
Totally reprehensible.

heir /ɛə/ /ɛɚ/ heiress heirs n
насле́дник насле́дница
Someone who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another.
прее́мник прее́мница
One who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office.
A successor in a role, representing continuity with the predecessor.

heir apparent heir apparents heirs apparent n
кронпринц престолонасле́дник
(usually, monarchy) Someone who will definitely inherit if surviving the one whose property is to be inherited.

heiress /ɛəˈɹɛs/ heiresses n
насле́дница прее́мница
A woman who has a right of inheritance or who stands to inherit.

heirloom /ˈɛə.luːm/ /ˈɛəɹ.lum/ heirlooms n
семе́йная рели́квия
A valued possession that has been passed down through the generations.

heist /haɪst/ heists n
грабёж воровство́ кра́жа ограбле́ние похище́ние
A robbery or burglary, especially from an institution such as a bank or museum.

heist /haɪst/ v
красть гра́бить
(transitive) To steal, rob, or hold up (something).

helical /ˈhiː.lɪ.kəl/ /ˈhɛl.ɪ.kəl/ more helical most helical adj
спиральный
In the shape of a helix.

helicon helicons n
гелико́н
(musical instrument) A large tuba whose coils fit around the player's shoulders.

helicopter /ˈheliˌkɔptə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛl.iˌkɒp.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛl.ɪˌkɒp.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛlɪˌkɑptɚ/ helicopters n
вертолёт гелико́птер геликопте́р
(aviation) An aircraft that is borne along by one or more sets of long rotating blades which allow it to hover, move in any direction including reverse, or land; and typically having a smaller set of blades on its tail to stabilize the aircraft.

helio- prefix
гелио-
Concerning the sun.

heliocentric /ˌhiːli.əʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ /ˌhiːlioʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ adj
гелиоцентри́ческий
(astronomy) Having the sun at the center/centre; usually in reference to a coordinate system or orbit. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

heliometer heliometers n
гелиометр
An astronomical instrument, based on a telescope, for measuring the diameter of the sun; now used to measure the angular distance between stars and other celestial bodies.

helion helions n
гелио́н
(physics) A helium ion, the nucleus of a helium-3 atom. Formula: 3He+2 ; Symbol: h

heliopause heliopauses n
гелиопа́уза
(astronomy) The boundary of heliosphere where the Sun's solar wind is stopped by the interstellar medium.

helioscope helioscopes n
гелиоско́п
(astronomy) An apparatus for viewing the Sun without harming the eye, by means of an optical filter that attenuates most of sunlight while allowing only a small amount of the solar radiation.

heliotherapy heliotherapies n
гелиотерапи́я
Any medical therapy by exposure to light.

heliotrope /-lɪ.əʊ-/ /ˈhi.li.əˌtɹoʊp/ /ˈhiː.li.ə.tɹəʊp/ /ˈhɛ-/ heliotropes n
гелиотро́п солнцеворо́т
(specifically) A plant of the genus Heliotropium, especially the common heliotrope (Heliotropium arborescens) which has clusters of purple flowers with a strong fragrance.
гелиотро́п
(countable, uncountable, mineral) Synonym of bloodstone (“a green chalcedony that is sprinkled with red spots or veins of hematite”)

heliotropism heliotropisms n
гелиотропи́зм
The property of some plants of turning under the influence of light; either positively (towards the light) or negatively (away from the light)

helium /ˈhiː.li.əm/ heliums n
гелий ге́лий
(uncountable) The second lightest chemical element (symbol He) with an atomic number of 2 and atomic weight of 4.002602, a colorless, odorless and inert noble gas.

helix /ˈhiːlɪks/ helices helixes n
спира́ль
(mathematics) A curve on the surface of a cylinder or cone such that its angle to a plane perpendicular to the axis is constant; the three-dimensional curve seen in a screw or a spiral staircase.
завито́к спира́ль
(anatomy) The incurved rim of the external ear.

hell /hɛl/ interjection
чёрт
(impolite, sometimes considered, _, vulgar) Used to express discontent, unhappiness, or anger.
(impolite, sometimes considered, _, vulgar, non-productive) Used to emphasize.
(impolite, sometimes considered, _, vulgar) Used to introduce an intensified statement following an understated one; nay; not only that, but.

hell /hɛl/ hells n
ад
(countable, hyperbole, figuratively) A place or situation of great suffering in life.
пе́кло
(figuratively) An extremely hot place.

hell /hɛl/ pn
ад [[гее́нна]] [[огненный|о́гненная]] пе́кло преиспо́дняя
(in many religions, uncountable) A place of torment where some or all sinners and evil spirits are believed to go after death.

hell-bent /ˈhɛlˌbɛnt/ more hell-bent most hell-bent adj
готовый на всё
(originally US, informal, transitive with on) Recklessly determined to do or achieve (something).

hell-for-leather adv
сломя́ го́лову
As fast as possible; recklessly fast.

hellbender hellbenders n
америка́нская саламандра
A giant salamander (genus Cryptobranchus) of North America that inhabits large, swiftly flowing streams with rocky bottoms.

hellebore /ˈhɛlɪbɔː/ /ˈhɛlɪbɔːɹ/ hellebores n
чемери́ца
Any of the common garden flowering plants of the genus Helleborus, in family Ranunculaceae, having supposed medicinal properties.

heller hellers n
ге́ллер
(historical) A German coin equivalent to half a pfennig, later used widely as a small coin in Central Europe and the German Empire.
A subdivision of the Czech, Slovakian and Czechoslovakian koruna. 100 hellers make up one koruna.

hellfire /ˈhɛlˌfaɪə/ /ˈhɛlˌfaɪəɹ/ hellfires n
[[а́дский]] [[ого́нь]] [[гее́нна]] [[огненный|о́гненная]]
(uncountable) The fire of Hell.

hellish /ˈhɛlɪʃ/ more hellish most hellish adj
а́довый а́дский
(hyperbolic) causing great pain, discomfort or distress

hellishly more hellishly most hellishly adv
а́дски
In a hellish manner.

hello /həˈloʊ/ /həˈləʉ/ /həˈləʊ/ /hɛˈloʊ/ /hɛˈləʊ/ /ˈhɛloʊ/ interjection
приве́т до́брый день здоро́во здра́вствуй здра́вствуйте салю́т
A greeting (salutation) said when meeting someone or acknowledging someone’s arrival or presence.
алё алло́ слушать
A greeting used when answering the telephone.
ау́ е́сть кто́-нибудь?
A call for response if it is not clear if anyone is present or listening, or if a telephone conversation may have been disconnected.

hellspawn hellspawn hellspawns n
исча́дие а́да
(fantasy) A creature or creatures from hell.

helm /hɛlm/ helms n
корми́ло штурва́л
(nautical) The tiller (or, in a large ship, the wheel) which is used to control the rudder of a marine vessel; also, the entire steering apparatus of a vessel.
ко́рмчая ко́рмчий навига́тор рулево́й шту́рман
(nautical) The member of a vessel's crew in charge of steering the vessel; a helmsman or helmswoman.
корми́ло
A position of control or leadership.

helmet /ˈhɛlmət/ /ˈhɛlmɪt/ helmets n
шлем ка́ска шело́м
A hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour.

helmeted guineafowl helmeted guineafowls n
обыкнове́нная цеса́рка
A game bird in the guinea fowl family, Numida meleagris

helminth /ˈhɛl.mɪnθ/ helminths n
гельми́нт глист
A parasitic worm; a fluke, tapeworm, or nematode.

helmsman helmsmen n
ко́рмчий рулево́й шту́рман
(nautical) A member of a ship's crew who is responsible for steering.

help /hɛlp/ /hɛp/ interjection
на по́мощь! помоги́те спаса́йте! спаси́те!
A cry of distress or an urgent request for assistance

help /hɛlp/ /hɛp/ helps n
по́мощь помощь
(uncountable) Action given to provide assistance; aid.
помо́щник помо́щница
Something or someone which provides assistance with a task.
помо́щник помо́щница прислу́га
(usually, uncountable) One or more people employed to help in the maintenance of a house or the operation of a farm or enterprise.

help /hɛlp/ /hɛp/ v
помо́чь помога́ть помогать
(transitive) To provide assistance to (someone or something).
помо́чь помога́ть
(transitive) To contribute in some way to.
(intransitive) To provide assistance.

help desk help desks n
слу́жба техни́ческой подде́ржки спра́вочная слу́жба техподде́ржка
A section of an organization offering specialist advice to customers or users who have problems, especially with computer equipment or systems.

help oneself v
угоща́ться
(reflexive) To take something freely; to serve oneself without restraint.

helper /ˈhɛlpɚ/ helpers n
ассисте́нт ассисте́нтка подру́чный помо́щник помо́щница
One who helps; an aide; assistant; auxiliary.

helpful /ˈhɛlp.fəl/ /ˈhɛlp.fʊl/ more helpful most helpful adj
любе́зный поле́зный
Furnishing help; giving aid; useful.

helpless /ˈhɛlplɪs/ more helpless most helpless adj
беспо́мощный бесси́льный
Unable to defend oneself.
беспо́мощный не́мощный
Unable to act without help; needing help; feeble.

helplessness helplessnesses n
беспо́мощность беспомощность
The state of being helpless.

hem /hɛm/ /hɪm/ hems n
кайма́ край кро́мка ободо́к подгибка
(sewing) The border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together to finish the edge and prevent it from fraying.
край
A rim or margin of something.

hem /hɛm/ /hɪm/ v
хмыкнуть
To make the sound expressed by the word hem; to hesitate in speaking.
подши́ть подшива́ть
(sewing, intransitive) To make a hem.
обши́ть обшива́ть подши́ть подшива́ть
(transitive) To put hem on an article of clothing, to edge or put a border on something.
окайми́ть окаймля́ть
(transitive) To shut in, enclose, confine; to surround something or someone in a confining way.

hemangioma hemangiomas hemangiomata n
гемангио́ма
(pathology) A congenital, benign tumor of endothelial cells.

hematic adj
кровяно́й
Of, pertaining to, affecting or containing blood

hematite /ˈhiː.məˌtaɪt/ /ˈhɛm.əˌtaɪt/ hematites n
гемати́т гематит
(mineral) An iron ore, mainly peroxide of iron, Fe2O3.

hematocrit /hɪˈmæt.ək.ɹɪt/ hematocrits n
гематокрит

hematoma /ˌhiməˈtoʊmə/ hematomas hematomata n
гемато́ма
(pathology) A swelling of blood, usually clotted, which forms as a result of broken blood vessels.

hematopoiesis /ˌhimətoʊ.pojˈisɪs/ hematopoieses n
гематопоэ́з гемопоэ́з кроветворе́ние
(hematology, cytology) The process by which blood cells are produced.

hemicycle hemicycles n
полукру́г
semicircle
(architecture) A semicircular structure

hemisphere /ˈhɛmɪsfɪə/ /ˈhɛmɪsfɪəɹ/ hemispheres n
гемисфе́ра полусфе́ра полуша́рие
(geography) Half of the Earth, such as the Northern Hemisphere, Southern Hemisphere, Western Hemisphere or Eastern Hemisphere, Land Hemisphere, Water Hemisphere etc. [1550s].
гемисфе́ра полуша́рие полушарие
(anatomy) Either of the two halves of the cerebrum. [1804].

hemlock /ˈhɛmˌlɒk/ hemlocks n
болиголо́в оме́г
Any of the poisonous umbelliferous plants, of the genera
тсу́га
Any of several coniferous trees, of the genus Tsuga, that grow in North America; the wood of such trees. [from 1670]

hemochromatosis /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)ˌkɹəʊməˈtəʊsɪs/ hemochromatoses n
гемохроматоз
(diseases) A metabolic disorder causing iron deposits in the body, also called bronze diabetes.

hemodialysis hemodialyses n
гемодиа́лиз
(medicine) A dialysis utilizing extracorporeal removal of waste products from the blood in the case of kidney failure.

hemoglobin hemoglobins n
гемоглоби́н гемоглобин
(American spelling) The iron-containing substance in red blood cells that transports oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body; it consists of a protein (globulin), and haem (a porphyrin ring with an atom of iron at its centre).

hemolymph hemolymphs n
гемоли́мфа
(zoology) A circulating fluid in the bodies of some invertebrates that is the equivalent of blood

hemolysis hemolyses n
гемолиз
(medicine) The destruction of red blood cells, and subsequent release of hemoglobin, at the normal end of the cell's life.

hemoptysis hemoptyses n
кровоха́рканье
(medicine) expectoration (coughing up) of blood from the respiratory system

hemorrhage /ˈhɛm(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ hemorrhages n
геморраги́я кровоизлия́ние кровотече́ние
A heavy release of blood within or from the body.

hemorrhoid /ˈhɛməɹɔɪd/ /ˈhɛmɹɔɪd/ hemorrhoids n
геморро́й геморроида́льный у́зел
(pathology, often, in the plural) An engorged, dilated and easily broken varicosity in the perianal area, often accompanied by intense itching and throbbing pain: piles.

hemorrhoidal adj
геморроида́льный
Of or relating to hemorrhoids.

hemp /hɛmp/ hemps n
конопля́ пенька́ конопля
A tall annual herb, Cannabis sativa, native to Asia.

hempseed hempseeds n
[[конопляный|конопля́ные]] [[семя|семена́]]
The seed of the hemp plant, used as high-protein food or fishing bait.

hen /hɛn/ hens n
ку́рица курица
A female chicken (Gallus gallus), particularly a sexually mature one kept for her eggs.
ку́рица ку́рочка са́мка курица
A female of other bird species, particularly a sexually mature female fowl.
ба́ба тёлка
(figuratively) A woman.
(figuratively, pejorative, uncommon) A henlike person of either sex.

hen harrier hen harriers n
полево́й лу́нь
A bird of prey, Circus cyaneus, which breeds in the northern parts of Eurasia.

hen's tooth hen's teeth hens' teeth n
пти́чье молоко́
(idiomatic) anything not naturally occurring

henbane /ˈhɛnbeɪn/ henbanes n
белена́ белена
A poisonous plant, Hyoscyamus niger, used sometimes as a drug that causes at least hallucinations, dilated pupils, restlessness, and flushed skin.

hence /ˈhɛns/ adv
отсю́да
(archaic) From here, from this place, away.
зна́чит потому́ поэ́тому сле́довательно
(conjunctive) As a result; therefore, for this reason.

henceforth /hɛnsˈfɔɹθ/ adv
впредь в дальне́йшем отны́не с э́тих пор
(formal, temporal) From now on; from this time on.
здесь и да́лее
(in metatextual self-reference) Further within this document.

henchman /ˈhɛnt͡ʃ.mən/ henchmen n
побо́рник после́дователь при́хвостень приспе́шник сторо́нник
A loyal and trusted follower or subordinate.
подпева́ла при́хвостень приспе́шник сторо́нник
A person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests.
[[ма́льчик]] [[на побегу́шках]] поде́льник шестёрка
An assistant member of a criminal gang.

hendecagon hendecagons n
одиннадцатиугольник
(geometry) a polygon with eleven edges and eleven angles.

hendecagonal adj
одиннадцатиугольный

hendecahedron hendecahedra hendecahedrons n
одиннадцатигранник
(geometry) A polyhedron with eleven faces.

hendecasyllabic /henˌdek.ə.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ /hɛnˌdɛk.ə.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ adj
одиннадцатисложный
Having eleven syllables.

hendecasyllable /hɛnˌdɛkəˈsɪləbl/ /ˌhɛndɪkəˈsɪləbl/ hendecasyllables n
одиннадцатисло́жник

hendiadys /hɛnˈdaɪ.ədɪs/ hendiadyses n
гендиа́дис
(rhetoric) A figure of speech used for emphasis, where two words joined by and are used to express a single complex idea.

henhouse henhouses n
куря́тник
Synonym of hencoop.

henna /hɛnə/ hennas n
хна
(countable) A shrub, Lawsonia inermis, having fragrant reddish flowers
(countable, uncountable) A reddish plant substance, prepared from the dried leaves of this plant, used for temporary tattoos and hair coloring. Hair colorings range from bright red to earth brown to near black.
(countable, and, uncountable) A rich reddish-brown colour.

hennery henneries n
птицефе́рма
(rare) A place where domestic fowl, such as chickens, are reared; a poultry farm.

henotheism /ˈhɛnoʊˌθiɪz(ə)m/ /ˈhɛnəʊˌθiːɪz(ə)m/ henotheisms n
генотеи́зм генотеизм
Belief in or worship of one deity without denying the existence of other deities.

henpeck /ˈhɛnpɛk/ /ˈhɛnˌpɛk/ v
держа́ть под каблуком
(chiefly, by a wife) To nag persistently.

henpecked /ˈhɛnpɛkt/ more henpecked most henpecked adj
под башмако́м под каблуко́м подкаблу́чник
(particularly of husbands or boyfriends) Intimidated or overwhelmed by a nagging or overbearing matriarch, wife, or girlfriend.

henry henries henrys n
ге́нри генри
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical inductance; the inductance induced in a circuit by a rate of change of current of one ampere per second and a resulting electromotive force of one volt. Symbol: H

hentai /ˈhɛn.taɪ/ hentai n
хента́й хентай
A work of anime or manga (or any similar medium) that contains heavily sexual or pornographic art.

hentaigana hentaigana n
хэнта́йга́на
A character belonging to obsolete, now non-standard hiragana.

heparin /ˈhɛp.ə.ɹɪn/ heparins n
гепари́н
(carbohydrate, pharmaceutical drug) A compound occurring in the liver and other tissues which inhibits blood coagulation. A sulfur-containing polysaccharide, it is used as an anticoagulant in the treatment of thrombosis.

hepatectomy hepatectomies n
гепатэктомия
(surgery) The surgical removal of all or part of the liver.

hepatic /həˈpætɪk/ /hɪˈpætɪk/ adj
печёночный
Of or relating to the liver.

hepatitis /ˌhɛpəˈtaɪ̯tɪs/ hepatitides hepatitises n
воспале́ние пе́чени гепати́т гепатит
Inflammation of the liver, sometimes caused by a viral infection.

hepatitis A n
[[гепати́т]] A
An acute form of hepatitis, transmitted by the orofecal route.

hepatitis B n
[[гепати́т]] В
an acute form of hepatitis, transmitted by blood, sexual contact, and body fluids.

hepatitis C n
[[гепати́т]] C
An acute form of hepatitis, transmitted by blood, sexual contact, and body fluids.

heptacontagon heptacontagons n
семидесятиугольник
(geometry) A polygon with seventy edges.

heptadecagon heptadecagons n
семнадцатиугольник
(geometry) A polygon with seventeen sides and seventeen angles.

heptagon /ˈhɛp.tə.ɡɒn/ /ˈhɛp.tə.ɡən/ heptagons n
семиуго́льник семиугольник
(geometry) A polygon with seven sides and seven angles.

heptagonal /hɛpˈtæɡ ə nl/ adj
семиугольный
Having seven angles and sides.

heptagram heptagrams n
гептаграмма
Either of two regular seven-pointed stars, drawn with the construction lines retained; a heptangle.

heptahedron heptahedra heptahedrons n
гепта́эдр семигра́нник
(geometry) A polyhedron with seven faces.

heptane heptanes n
гепта́н гептан
(organic compound) Any of the nine isomers of the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon C7H16, obtained from petroleum, especially n-heptane (CH3(CH2)5CH3)

heptode heptodes n
гепто́д

her /ə(ɹ)/ /ɚ/ /ˈhɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈhɝ/ determiner
её
Belonging to her (belonging to that female, or in poetic or old-fashioned language that ship, city, season, etc).

her /ə(ɹ)/ /ɚ/ /ˈhɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈhɝ/ pronoun
её ей она́
The form of she used after a preposition, as the object of a verb, or (colloquial) as a subject with a conjunction; that woman, that ship, etc.

herald /ˈhɛɹəld/ heralds n
ве́стник вестник
A messenger, especially one bringing important news.
геро́льд
A harbinger, giving signs of things to come.

herald /ˈhɛɹəld/ v
предвещать
(transitive) To proclaim or announce an event.

heraldry /ˈhɛɹ.əl.dɹi/ heraldries n
гера́льдика геральдика
(uncountable) The profession or art of devising, granting and blazoning coats of arms, tracing genealogies and ruling on questions of protocol or rank.

herb /(h)ɝb/ /h/ /hɜːb/ herbs n
трава расте́ние трава́
(countable) Any green, leafy plant, or parts thereof, used to flavour or season food.
расте́ние трава трава́
(countable) A plant whose roots, leaves or seeds, etc. are used in medicine.
тра́вка трава́
(uncountable, slang) Cannabis.

herb paris n
воро́ний глаз
An Old World plant (Paris quadrifolia) related to the trillium.

herbaceous /(h)ɝˈbeɪ.ʃəs/ /hə(ɹ)ˈbeɪ.ʃəs/ more herbaceous most herbaceous adj
травяни́стый травяно́й
(botany) Not woody, lacking lignified tissues.

herbage /ˈ(h)ɚbɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈhəːbɪd͡ʒ/ herbages n
травосто́й
Herbaceous plant growth, especially grass.

herbal /ˈhɜːbəl/ /ˈɝbəl/ adj
травяно́й
Made from or with herbs.

herbal tea herbal teas n
отва́р из трав травяно́й чай фиточа́й цвето́чный чай
A beverage made by infusing the leaves of various herbs, generally not including true tea (Camellia sinensis).

herbalism herbalisms n
гербали́зм траволече́ние
The use or study of medicinal herbs.

herbarium herbaria herbariums n
герба́рий
A collection of dried plants or parts of plants.

herbicide herbicides n
гербици́д гербицид
A substance used to kill plants.

herbivore /ˈ(h)ɜːɹbɪvɔːɹ/ /ˈhɜːbɪvɔː(ɹ)/ herbivores n
травоя́дное живо́тное фитофа́г
An organism that feeds chiefly on plants; an animal that feeds on herbage or vegetation as the main part of its diet.

herbivorous /(h)ɜːɹˈbɪvəɹəs/ more herbivorous most herbivorous adj
травоя́дный
Feeding chiefly on plants.

herd /hɜːd/ /hɝd/ herds n
ста́до табу́н
A number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper. [from 11th c.]
гурт ста́до табу́н
Any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company. [from 13th c.]
ста́до табу́н толпа́
(now, usually, pejorative) A crowd, a mass of people or things; a rabble. [from 15th c.]

herd /hɜːd/ /hɝd/ v
пасти
(intransitive, Scotland) To act as a herdsman or a shepherd.

herd immunity /ˈhəːd ɪˈmjuːnɪti/ /ˈhɚd ɪˈmjunəti/ [-ɾi] herd immunities n
коллекти́вный иммуните́т популяционный иммунитет
(epidemiology) The indirect protection against the spread of a contagious disease in a given population caused by the immunity of a significant proportion of the population to that particular disease; the immunity may have been obtained through having survived the infection or through vaccination. [from early 20th c.]

herder /ˈhɜːdə/ /ˈhɝːdɚ/ herders n
пасту́х пасту́шка ско́тник ско́тница чаба́н
One who herds.

herding dog herding dogs n
овча́рка
A dog bred for working cattle, sheep, or other livestock. For example, the various shepherd breeds.

herdsman herdsmen n
пасту́х
A person who tends livestock, especially cows and sheep; especially, the foreman among a group of such farmworkers, usually with more knowledge and experience.

here /hiːɹ/ /hjɜː/ /hɪə̯(ɹ)/ /hɪə̯/ /hɪɚ̯/ /hɪɹ/ /hɪː(ɹ)/ /hɪː/ /ˈhi.ə/ adv
здесь тут
(location) In, on, or at this place.
сюда́ здесь
(location) To this place; used in place of the more dated hither.

here /hiːɹ/ /hjɜː/ /hɪə̯(ɹ)/ /hɪə̯/ /hɪɚ̯/ /hɪɹ/ /hɪː(ɹ)/ /hɪː/ /ˈhi.ə/ n
здесь сюда́
тут здесь
(abstract) This time, the present situation.

here and there adv
там и сям тут и там и там и тут туда́-сюда́
In, at or to various places; in one place and another.

here goes nothing interjection
была́ не была́
(idiomatic) Indicates a lack of confidence or certainty about the activity about to be tried.

here we go again interjection
опя́ть два́дцать пя́ть опя́ть начина́ется что ж такое
(idiomatic) An expression of frustration upon seeing or hearing something bad repeated.

here you are phraseologicalUnit
держать изволить на на́те пожа́луйста просить
(idiomatic) Said when handing something over to someone or doing a favour to them, usually to draw the recipient's attention to the exchange; equivalent to “thank you” when receiving something.

hereafter /hɪəˈɹɑːftə/ /hɪɹˈæftɚ/ adv
зате́м
(dated) In time to come; in some future time or state.

hereafter /hɪəˈɹɑːftə/ /hɪɹˈæftɚ/ hereafters n
бу́дущее гряду́щее
(uncommon) A future existence or state.

hereby /hɪəˈbʌɪ/ /hɪɹˈbaɪ/ adv
настоящий сей этот
(formal) By this means, action or process.

hereditary /həˈɹɛdɪt(ə)ɹi/ /həˈɹɛdɪˌtɛɹi/ more hereditary most hereditary adj
насле́дственный
Passed on as an inheritance, by last will or intestate.
Of a title, honor or right: legally granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death.
Of a person: holding a legally hereditary title or rank.
Of a disease or trait: passed from a parent to offspring in the genes.

heredity /həˈɹɛɾəɾi/ /hɪˈɹɛdɪti/ heredities n
насле́дственность
Hereditary transmission of the physical and genetic qualities of parents to their offspring; the biological law by which living beings tend to repeat their characteristics in their descendants.

hereinafter /ˈhɪəɹɪnˈɑːftə/ /ˈhɪɹɪnˈæftɚ/ adv
в дальне́йшем здесь и да́лее
In the parts of this document, statement, or book that follow; after this

hereof adv
об э́том э́того
Of this; concerning this.
From or as a result of this.

heresiarch /həˈɹiziɑɹk/ /hɛˈɹiːzɪɑːk/ /ˈhɛɹɪsɪˌɑːk/ heresiarchs n
ересиарх
(religion) The founder of a heresy, or a major ecclesiastical proponent of such a heresy. [from mid 16th c.]

heresy /ˈhɛɹəsi/ heresies n
е́ресь ересь
(religion) a doctrine held by a member of a religion at variance with established religious beliefs
(by extension) A controversial or unorthodox opinion held by a member of a group, as in politics, philosophy or science.

heretic /ˈhɛɹɪtɪk/ heretics n
ерети́к ерети́чка
Someone whose beliefs are contrary to the fundamental tenets of a religion they claim to belong to.

heretical /həˈɹɛtɪkəl/ more heretical most heretical adj
ерети́ческий
Of or pertaining to heresy or heretics.

heretofore /ˈhɪɹtəfoɹ/ /ˈhɪɹtəfɔɹ/ /ˌhɪətəˈfɔə/ /ˌhɪətəˈfɔː/ /ˌhɪətʊˈfɔə/ /ˌhɪətʊˈfɔː/ adv
до этого доны́не досе́ле пре́жде ра́ньше
(formal, temporal) Before now, until now, up to the present time; from the beginning to this point.

herewith adv
сей
with this; especially, with this letter or communication

heritage /ˈhɛɹ.ɪ.tɪd͡ʒ/ heritages n
насле́дство
An inheritance; property that may be inherited.
насле́дие наследие
A tradition; a practice or set of values that is passed down from preceding generations through families or through institutional memory.
перворо́дство
A birthright; the status acquired by birth, especially of but not exclusive to the firstborn.

hermaphrodite /hɝˈmæfɹədaɪt/ adj
гермафроди́тный
(biology) Having both ovaries and testes or both stamens and pistils.

hermaphrodite /hɝˈmæfɹədaɪt/ hermaphrodites n
гермафроди́т
(WWI, _, military, historical) An armoured fighting vehicle having features of both male tanks and female tanks.

hermaphroditism hermaphroditisms n
гермафродити́зм
The state of having sexual organs of both the male and female sexes.

hermeneutics /hɜːɹməˈnjuːtɪks/ hermeneutics n
гермене́втика
The study or theory of the methodical interpretation of text, especially holy texts.

hermeo- prefix
гермео-

hermeocentric more hermeocentric most hermeocentric adj
гермеоцентрический
(astronomy) Having the planet Mercury at the center.

hermetic /hə(ɹ)ˈmɛtɪk/ more hermetic most hermetic adj
гермети́чный герметичный
Hermetically sealed.

hermetically more hermetically most hermetically adv
герметично
In a hermetic manner; isolatedly.

hermit /ˈhɜːmɪt/ /ˈhɝmɪt/ hermits n
затво́рник отше́льник
A religious recluse; someone who lives alone for religious reasons; an eremite.
A recluse; someone who lives alone and shuns human companionship.

hermit crab hermit crabs n
рак-отше́льник
A decapod crustacean (not a true crab) from the superfamily Paguroidea, which salvages empty seashells or other portable objects to permanently shelter and protect its soft abdomen.

hermit thrush hermit thrushes n
дрозд-отше́льник пёстрый америка́нский дрозд
A species of solitary thrush native to North America (Catharus guttatus).

hermitage /ˈhɜːmɪtɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈhɝmɪtɪd͡ʒ/ hermitages n
эрмитаж скит
A house or dwelling where a hermit lives.
A place of seclusion.

hernia /ˈhɜː(ɹ)niə/ herniae hernias herniæ n
гры́жа грыжа
(diseases) A disorder in which a part of the body protrudes abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part, especially of the abdomen.

hero /ˈhiɹ.oʊ/ /ˈhɛɹ.oʊ/ /ˈhɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈhɪɹ.oʊ/ [ˈhɪə.ɹəʊ~ˈçɪə.ɹəʊ] heroes heroine heros n
геро́й герои́ня герой
Somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds.
авата́р геро́й персона́ж
A role model.
[[гла́вный]] [[геро́й]] [[главный|гла́вная]] [[герои́ня]] геро́й герои́ня
The protagonist in a work of fiction.

heroic /hɪˈɹoʊ.ɪk/ /hɪˈɹəʊ.ɪk/ more heroic most heroic adj
геро́йский герои́ческий
Of or relating to a hero or heroine; supremely noble.

heroically more heroically most heroically adv
герои́чески
In a heroic manner, like a hero.

heroin /ˈhɛɹoʊ.ɪn/ heroins n
герои́н героин
A powerful and addictive drug derived from opium producing intense euphoria. Classed as an illegal narcotic in most of the world. [from late 19th century]

heroine /ˈhɛɹoʊɪn/ /ˈhɪɹoʊɪn/ hero heroines n
герои́ня героиня
A female hero.

heroism /ˈhiɹoʊɪzəm/ /ˈhɛɹoʊɪzəm/ /ˈhɛɹəʊɪzəm/ heroisms n
геро́йство герои́зм героизм
The qualities characteristic of a hero, such as courage, bravery, fortitude, selflessness, etc.; the display of such qualities.

heroization heroizations n
героиза́ция
the act, or the result, of heroizing someone

heroize v
героизи́ровать
(transitive) To make someone into a hero.
(transitive) To treat someone as if they were a hero.

heron /ˈhɛɹən/ herons n
ца́пля цапля
A long-legged, long-necked wading bird of the family Ardeidae.

herostratic fame /ˌhɪəɹəʊˌstɹætɪk ˈfeɪm/ /ˌhɪɹoʊˌstɹætɪk ˈfeɪm/ n
геростра́това сла́ва ла́вры Геростра́та
Fame (or infamy) won through crime, destruction, or some other misdeed.

herpes /ˈhɚ.piz/ /ˈhɜː(ɹ).piz/ herpeses n
ге́рпес лиша́й
(medicine) A viral infection, caused by Human alphaherpesvirus 1 and Human alphaherpesvirus 2, marked by painful, watery blisters in the skin or mucous membranes or on the genitals.

herpes simplex n
просто́й ге́рпес
(pathology) A viral disease caused by Human herpesvirus 1 or Human herpesvirus 2 in genus Simplexvirus.

herpetologist herpetologists n
герпето́лог
One who studies reptiles and amphibians; a reptile and amphibian specialist.

herpetology /ˌhɜː.pɪ.ˈtɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ herpetologies n
герпетоло́гия герпетология
The branch of biology dealing with reptiles (Reptilia) and amphibians.

herring /ˈhɛɹɪŋ/ herring herrings n
сельдь селёдка
Fish similar to those in genus Clupea, many of those in the order Clupeiformes.

hers /əz/ /ɚz/ /ˈhɜːz/ /ˈhɝz/ pronoun
её
That which belongs to her; the possessive case of she, used without a following noun. [from 12th c.]

herself /hɜːˈsɛlf/ /hɝˈsɛlf/ /əsɛlf/ /ɚsɛlf/ pronoun
себя́
(reflexive pronoun) Her; the female object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject.
сама́
(emphatic) She; an intensive repetition of the female subject, often used to indicate the exclusiveness of that person as the only satisfier of the predicate.

hertz /hɜːs/ /hɜːts/ /hɝts/ hertz hertzes n
герц
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of frequency; one (period or cycle of any periodic event) per second. Symbol: Hz

hesitant /ˈhɛzɪtənt/ more hesitant most hesitant adj
неуверен
Tending to hesitate, wait, or proceed with caution or reservation.

hesitate /ˈhez.ə.tæɪt/ /ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/ /ˈhɛz.ɪ.teɪt/ v
колеба́ться ме́длить сомнева́ться
(intransitive) To stop or pause respecting decision or action; to be in suspense or uncertainty as to a determination.
заика́ться заикну́ться запина́ться запну́ться
(intransitive) To stammer; to falter in speaking.

hesitation /hɛzɪˈteɪʃən/ hesitations n
нереши́тельность
An act of hesitating

hesperidium hesperidia n
гесперидий
Any of several kinds of true berries, including citrus fruit such as the lemon and lime, which have pulpy interiors and leathery skins containing aromatic oils.

hest /hɛst/ hests n
прика́з приказа́ние
(obsolete) Command, injunction.

hetaera /hɪˈtaɪɹə/ /hɪˈtɪəɹə/ hetaerae hetaeras n
гете́ра
(historical, Ancient Greece) A highly cultivated hired female companion who would entertain upper-class male clients and might perform sex acts for them.

hetero- prefix
гетеро-
other, different.

heterochromia heterochromias n
гетерохроми́я
(medicine, ophthalmology) An anatomical condition in which multiple pigmentations or colorings occur in the eyes, skin or hair.

heteroclitic more heteroclitic most heteroclitic adj
разносклоняемый

heterodox /ˈhɛtɛɹədɒks/ adj
неортодокса́льный
Of or pertaining to creeds, beliefs, or teachings, especially religious ones, that are different from what a religion (or sect) believes to be orthodox, but adhering to that religion's established beliefs, and therefore not heretical.

heterogeneity heterogeneities n
гетерогенность
(countable) A composition of diverse parts.

heterogeneous /ˌhɛt.(ə)ˈɹɑd͡ʒ.ə.nəs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə)ˈɹɒd͡ʒ.ə.nəs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə.)ɹoʊˈd͡ʒiː.ni.əs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə.)ɹəʊˈd͡ʒiː.nɪəs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə.)ɹəˈd͡ʒiː.ni.əs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə.)ɹəˈd͡ʒiː.nɪəs/ more heterogeneous most heterogeneous adj
гетероге́нный неодноро́дный
Diverse in kind or nature; composed of diverse parts.

heteronationalism heteronationalisms n
гетеронационализм

heteronormative more heteronormative most heteronormative adj
гетеронормативный

heteronormativity heteronormativities n
гетеронормати́вность гетеронормативность
The assumption that all human beings are either male or female in both sex and gender, and that sexual and romantic attraction and activity only occurs, or is only normal, between people of different sexes.

heteronym /ˈhɛt.ə.ɹoʊ.nɪm/ /ˈhɛt.ə.ɹə.nɪm/ /ˈhɛt.əɹ.ə(ʊ).nɪm/ heteronyms n
гетеро́ним омо́граф
(linguistics) A word having the same spelling as another, but a different pronunciation and meaning.
гетеро́ним
(literature) A fictitious character created by an author for the purpose of writing in a different style.

heterosexism heterosexisms n
гетеросекси́зм
Discrimination or prejudice in favor of heterosexuals.

heterosexual /ˌhɛtəɹoʊˈsɛkʃuəl/ /ˌhɛtəɹəˈsɛkʃuəl/ /ˌhɛtɹəˈsɛkʃuəl/ more heterosexual most heterosexual adj
гетеросексуа́льный натура́л
Sexually attracted to members of the opposite sex.

heterosexual /ˌhɛtəɹoʊˈsɛkʃuəl/ /ˌhɛtəɹəˈsɛkʃuəl/ /ˌhɛtɹəˈsɛkʃuəl/ heterosexuals n
гетеросексуа́л натура́л стрейт
A heterosexual person, or other heterosexual organism.

heterosexuality heterosexualities n
гетеросексуа́льность гетеросексуализм
The state of being sexually and romantically attracted primarily or exclusively to persons of the opposite sex.
Sexual activity with a person of the opposite sex.

heterosis heteroses n
гетеро́зис
(genetics) The tendency of cross-breeding to produce an animal or plant with a greater hardiness than its parents; hybrid vigour.

heterozygosity heterozygosities n
гетерозиго́тность
The condition of being heterozygous.

heterozygote heterozygotes n
гетерозиго́та
(genetics) A diploid individual that has different alleles at one or more genetic loci.

hetman hetmans hetmen n
ге́тман
Title used by the second-highest military commander in Poland and Lithuania (15th to 18th century).

heuristic /hjuˈɹɪstɪk/ /hjʊˈɹɪstɪk/ more heuristic most heuristic adj
эвристи́ческий
(of an approach to problem solving, learning, or discovery) That employs a practical method not guaranteed to be optimal or perfect; either not following or derived from any theory, or based on an advisedly oversimplified one. [from 1821]

heuristic /hjuˈɹɪstɪk/ /hjʊˈɹɪstɪk/ heuristics n
эври́стика эвристика
A heuristic method. [from 1860]

heuristics /hjuˈɹɪstɪks/ n
эври́стика

hew /hjuː/ v
сечь руби́ть
(ambitransitive) To chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down.
выреза́ть обтёсывать придава́ть приде́рживаться согласо́вываться соотве́тствовать
(transitive, US) To act according to, to conform to; usually construed with to.

hex /hɛks/ v
зачаро́вывать зачарова́ть
(transitive) To cast a spell on (specifically an evil spell), to bewitch.

hexacontagon hexacontagons n
шестидесятиугольник

hexacontane hexacontanes n
гексаконта́н

hexadecagon hexadecagons n
шестнадцатиугольник
(geometry) A polygon with sixteen sides and sixteen angles.

hexadecahedron hexadecahedra hexadecahedrons n
шестнадцатигранник
(geometry) A polyhedron with sixteen faces.

hexadecimal /ˌhɛksəˈdɛsɪməl/ adj
шестнадцатери́чный шестнадцатеричный
Of a number, expressed in hexadecimal.

hexadecimal /ˌhɛksəˈdɛsɪməl/ hexadecimals n
шестнадцатери́чная систе́ма
(arithmetic, computing, uncountable) A number system with base sixteen, using the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E and F, most used in computing as a hexadecimal digit can represent four bits, half a standard byte, and thus a single byte can be represented conveniently with two digits.

hexagon /ˈhɛk.sə.ɡɑn/ /ˈhɛk.sə.ɡən/ hexagons n
шестиугольник
(geometry) A polygon with six sides and six angles.

hexagonal /hɛkˈsæɡənəl/ adj
шестиуго́льный
(geometry) Having six edges, or having a cross-section in the form of a hexagon.

hexagonal prism hexagonal prisms n
шестиуго́льная при́зма
(geometry) any prism, an octahedron, constructed on a hexagonal base

hexagram /ˈhɛksəɡɹæm/ hexagrams n
гексагра́мма
A hollow six-pointed star formed by overlapping two equilateral triangles. [1826]

hexahedron /hɛksəˈhiːdɹən/ hexahedra hexahedrons n
гекса́эдр шестигра́нник
(geometry) A polyhedron with six faces. The regular hexahedron is the cube, and is one of the Platonic solids.

hexalingual /ˌhɛk.sə.ˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/ /ˌhɛk.sə.ˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ adj
шестиязычны́й
written in six languages
speaking six languages

hexameter hexameters n
гекза́метр
(countable) A line in a poem having six metrical feet.
(uncountable) A poetic metre in which each line has six feet.

hexamethylenediamine hexamethylenediamines n
гексаметилендиамин
(organic compound) A compound with chemical formula H2N(CH2)6NH2, a colourless solid with a strong amine odour, used in the production of polymers.

hexane /ˈhɛkseɪn/ hexanes n
гекса́н гексан
(organic compound) Any of five isomeric aliphatic hydrocarbons, C6H14. They are colorless, volatile liquids.

hexapod /ˈhɛk.sə.pɑd/ /ˈhɛk.sə.pɒd/ hexapods n
шестиногий
Any organism, being or robot with six legs.

hexecontahedron /ˌhɛksəˌkɒntəˈhiːdɹən/ hexecontahedra n
шестидесятигранник
(geometry) A 60-faced polyhedron.

hexoctahedron hexoctahedra hexoctahedrons n
сорокавосьмигранник

hexode hexodes n
гексод

hey /heɪ/ interjection
эй
An exclamation to get attention.
эй э
A protest or reprimand.
ой ого́ ух ты
An expression of surprise.
ку-ку о
(mostly, US) An informal greeting, similar to hi.
чо что
A request for repetition or explanation; an expression of confusion.

heyday /ˈheɪdeɪ/ heydays n
зени́т лу́чшая пора́ расцве́т
A period of success, popularity, or power; prime.

hi /ˈhaɪ̯/ interjection
здоро́во здра́сте приве́т
A friendly, informal, casual greeting said upon someone's arrival.

hi-tech adj
высокотехнологи́чный хай-тек
(informal) Of, or using high technology.

hiatus /haɪˈeɪtəs/ hiatus hiatuses n
лаку́на про́пуск пробе́л
A gap in a series, making it incomplete.
переры́в
An interruption, break or pause.
тре́щина зияние
(geology) A gap in geological strata.
зия́ние хиа́тус
(linguistics, uncountable) A syllable break between two vowels, without an intervening consonant. (Compare diphthong.)

hibakusha /hɪˈbɑːkʊʃə/ /ˈhɪbəˌkuːʃə/ /ˌhibəˈkuʃə/ hibakusha hibakushas n
хиба́куся
A survivor of the 1945 atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

hibernal more hibernal most hibernal adj
зи́мний
Of or pertaining to winter; brumal or hiemal

hibernate /ˈhaɪbə(r)ˌneɪt/ /ˈhaɪbərˌneɪt/ /ˈhʌɪbərˌneɪt/ [ˈhäɪbɚˌneɪt] [ˈhɑɪbəˌnɛɪt] [ˈhəɪbɚˌne(ɪ)t] v
зимова́ть перезимова́ть
(intransitive, biology) To spend the winter in a dormant or inactive state of minimal activity, low body temperature, slow breathing and heart rate, and low metabolic rate; to go through a winter sleep.

hibernation /ˌhaɪ.bəɹˈneɪ.ʃən/ /ˌhaɪ.bəːˈneɪ.ʃən/ [ˌhaɪ.bəːˈneɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌhaɪ.bɚˈneɪ.ʃn̩] hibernations n
гиберна́ция зи́мняя спя́чка спя́чка
(biology, sleep) A state of minimum power consumption, inactivity and metabolic depression in some animals during winter.

hibiscus /haɪˈbɪskəs/ /hɪˈbɪskəs/ hibisci hibiscuses n
гиби́скус
A flowering plant of the genus Hibiscus, especially Hibiscus syriacus, found in tropical to temperate regions, of some species used for making infusions/tea.

hiccup /ˈhɪkəp/ /ˈhɪkʌp/ hiccups n
ико́та икота
A spasm of the diaphragm, or the resulting sound.
[[небо́льшой]] сбой загво́здка
(informal) A minor setback.

hiccup /ˈhɪkəp/ /ˈhɪkʌp/ v
ика́ть икну́ть
(intransitive) To produce a hiccup; have the hiccups.

hick /hɪk/ hicks n
деревенщина
(pejorative) An awkward, naive, clumsy and/or rude country person. [from early 18th c.]

hickey /ˈhɪk.i/ hickeys n
засо́с
(originally, US, slang) A bruise-like mark made during petting by pressing the mouth to the skin on one’s partner’s body and sucking. [from 1934]

hickory /ˈhɪkəɹiː/ /ˈhɪkɹiː/ adj
ги́кори ка́рия
Of or pertaining to the hickory tree or its wood.

hidden /ˈhɪd(ə)n/ /ˈhɪdn/ more hidden most hidden adj
скры́тый спря́танный
Located or positioned out of sight; not visually apparent.
нея́сный потаённый скры́тый сму́тный спря́танный
Obscure.

hidden agenda hidden agendas n
[[скрытый|скры́тые]] [[мотив|моти́вы]] [[тайный|та́йные]] [[план|пла́ны]]
A wish (and plan) to implement a particular idea without telling anybody, even though people may be affected in a negative way.

hide /haɪd/ hides n
ко́жа шку́ра
(countable) The skin of an animal.

hide /haɪd/ v
пря́тать скрыва́ть скрыть спря́тать таи́ть ута́ивать
(transitive) To put (something) in a place where it will be harder to discover or out of sight.
пря́таться скры́ться скрыва́ться спря́таться
(intransitive) To put oneself in a place where one will be harder to find or out of sight.

hide and seek n
жму́рки пря́тки
(playground game) A game where the players have to hide and one has to seek them out.

hide in plain sight v
спрятать на видном месте спрятать на виду
(idiomatic) To be unnoticeable, by staying visible in a setting that masks presence.

hide nor hair n
ни слуху, ни духу
(idiomatic) A trace, indication, or evidence, especially of a person.

hide one's light under a bushel /ˌhaɪd wʌnz ˈlaɪt ˌʌndɚ‿ə ˈbʊʃ(ə)l/ /ˌhaɪd wʌnz ˈlaɪt ˌʌndɚ‿ə ˈbʊʃl̩/ v
зары́ть свой тала́нт в зе́млю зарыва́ть свой тала́нт в зе́млю
(idiomatic) To conceal one's positive qualities or talents, especially due to modesty or shyness; to avoid attention.

hidebound /ˈhaɪd.baʊnd/ more hidebound most hidebound adj
замше́лый косный махровый фанатичный
(figurative, of a person) Stubborn; narrow-minded; inflexible.

hideous /ˈhɪd.i.əs/ /ˈhɪd.iː.ʌs/ more hideous most hideous adj
отврати́тельный стра́шный ужа́сный
Extremely or shockingly ugly.
Having a very unpleasant or frightening sound
Hateful; shocking.
Morally offensive; shocking; detestable.

hideout /ˈhaɪdˌaʊt/ hideouts n
прибе́жище приста́нище убе́жище укры́тие
A place to hide.

hiding place /ˈhaɪdɪŋ ˌpleɪs/ hiding places n
[[потайной|потайно́е]] [[ме́сто]] тайни́к укры́тие
A place where someone or something may be hidden.

hie /haɪ/ v
спешить торопи́ться
(intransitive, poetic) To hasten; to go quickly, to hurry.

hierarch hierarchs n
иера́рх
(religion) One who has high and controlling authority in sacred things; the chief of a sacred order.
(Eastern Orthodoxy) A title of bishops in their role as ordinaries (arbiters of canon law) over their respective dioceses.

hierarchical /ˌhaɪəˈɹɑːkɪkəl/ /ˌhaɪˈɹɑːɹkɪkəl/ adj
иерархи́ческий
Pertaining to a hierarchy.
Classified or arranged according to various criteria into successive ranks or grades.

hierarchically /ˈhaɪə(ɹ)ˌæk.ɪkli/ /ˈhaɪə(ɹ)ˌɑː(ɹ)k.ɪk.æli/ /ˈhaɪə(ɹ)ˌɑː(ɹ)k.ɪkli/ more hierarchically most hierarchically adv
иерархически
Of, relating to, or arranged in a hierarchy

hierarchize v
иерархизировать иерархизовать
(intransitive) To establish a hierarchy.

hierarchy /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/ /ˈhaɪ.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/ hierarchies n
иера́рхия иерархия
A body of authoritative officials organized in nested ranks.
Any group of objects ranked so that every one but the topmost is subordinate to a specified one above it.

hieratic /ˌhaɪ(ə)ˈɹætɪk/ adj
свяще́ннический
Of or pertaining to priests, especially pharaonic priests of Ancient Egypt.

hieroglyph /ˈhaɪ.ɹəʊˌɡlɪf/ /ˈhaɪ.ɹəˌɡlɪf/ /ˈhaɪɚ.oʊˌɡlɪf/ /ˈhaɪɚ.əˌɡlɪf/ hieroglyphs n
иеро́глиф иероглиф
An element of a hieroglyphic writing system.

hieroglyphic /ˌhaɪɹəˈɡlɪfɪk/ more hieroglyphic most hieroglyphic adj
иероглифи́ческий
of, relating to, or written with this system of symbols

hieroglyphic /ˌhaɪɹəˈɡlɪfɪk/ hieroglyphics n
иерогли́фика
(chiefly, in the plural) A writing system of ancient Egypt, Minoans, Maya and other civilizations, using pictorial symbols to represent individual sounds as a rebus

hieromonk hieromonks n
иеромона́х
A monk of the Eastern Church who is also a priest.

hierophant /ˈhaɪəɹəˌfænt/ /ˈhaɪɹəˌfænt/ hierophantes hierophants n
иерофант
(Ancient Greece) An ancient Greek priest who interpreted sacred mysteries, especially the priest of the Eleusinian Mysteries.

hierophany /ˌhaɪ.əˈɹɒ.fə.ni/ /ˌhaɪˈɹɒ.fə.ni/ hierophanies n
иерофа́ния
(religion) A physical manifestation of the holy or sacred, serving as a spiritual eidolon for emulation or worship.

high /ˈhaɪ/ [haɪ̯] higher highest adj
высо́кий высокий
Physically elevated, extending above a base or average level:
Relatively elevated; rising or raised above the average or normal level from which elevation is measured.
Very elevated; extending or being far above a base; tall; lofty.
высо́кий
Large, great (in amount or quantity, value, force, energy, etc).
(acoustics) Acute or shrill in pitch, due to being of greater frequency, i.e. produced by more rapid vibrations (wave oscillations).
обдо́лбаный обку́ренный упо́ротый
(phonetics) Made with some part of the tongue positioned high in the mouth, relatively close to the palate.

high /ˈhaɪ/ [haɪ̯] higher highest adv
высоко
In or to an elevated position.

high /ˈhaɪ/ [haɪ̯] highs n
балдёж прихо́д
A period of euphoria, from excitement or from an intake of drugs.

high and mighty higher and mightier highest and mightiest more high and mighty most high and mighty adj
великий и могучий
(idiomatic) Overbearingly arrogant; ostentatiously self-important or self-aggrandizing.

high definition high definitions n
высокое разрешение
(uncountable) Enhanced picture quality on a TV or any other display.

high fidelity n
хай-фа́й
The electronic reproduction of a given sound or image with relatively high accuracy.

high five /haɪ faɪv/ v
дать пять
To slap high fives.

high heels n
высо́кие каблуки́
High-heeled shoes.

high horse high horses n
пальцы веером
(idiomatic) An appearance or sense of smug superiority.

high island high islands n
[[вулкани́ческий]] [[о́стров]]

high jump n
прыжо́к в высоту́ прыжок в высоту
(uncountable) An athletics event where a competitor must jump over a bar placed gradually higher and higher.

high jumper high jumpers n
прыгу́н в высоту́
(athletics) An athlete who competes in the high jump.

high priest high priests n
волхв первосвяще́нник
(religion) A clergyman with a higher function than a normal priest.
первосвяще́нник
(Mormonism) The second-lowest office in the Melchizedek priesthood.

high relief high reliefs n
горелье́ф
(sculpture) A form of classical sculpture in which forms extend from the background by at least half of their depth.

high school /ˈhaɪ.skul/ /ˈhʌɪskul/ [ˈhɐɪsku̟ɫ] high schools n
сре́дняя шко́ла

high seas n
откры́тое мо́ре
(nautical) Regions of the ocean that are far from shore, especially those regions that do not belong to any country.

high society high societies n
вы́сшее о́бщество вы́сший свет
The socially interacting wealthy fashionable elite of a society, especially in Western societies.

high street high streets n
гла́вная у́лица проспе́кт
(British, Irish, parts of New England) The main street of any town.

high summer high summers n
разга́р ле́та
(idiomatic) The hottest part of the summer.

high technology high technologies n
высо́кие техноло́гии хай-те́к
Any highly technical or specialized technological application or equipment, especially one that involves complex electronics or computing

high tide high tides n
наивы́сший у́ровень прили́ва полово́дье прили́в
The natural tide at its highest level for a particular tidal cycle at a certain place.
The time of day when the sea has risen to its highest level.
кульминация
(figuratively) A climax, culminating point or phase.

high treason n
госизме́на госуда́рственная изме́на изме́на Ро́дине
Criminal disloyalty to one's country.

high voltage more high voltage most high voltage adj
высоково́льтный
Pertaining to such a voltage; designed to carry or operate at high voltage.

high-beam high-beams n
да́льний свет
The setting of an automobile's headlights adjusted to brighten a longer distance in front of the car, than when on the normal (low-beam) setting.

high-hat more high-hat most high-hat adj
надме́нный
disdainful; haughty

high-level adj
на вы́сшем у́ровне
Taking place or existing at a high level, altitude or elevation.
высокоу́ровневый
(computing, of a programming language) Consisting of relatively natural language-like commands and mathematical notations which, after compilation or interpretation, become a set of machine language instructions.

high-level language high-level languages n
высокоу́ровневый язы́к программи́рования
(programming) A programming language requiring a compiler to translate it into a form that a particular machine understands, focusing on user-friendly code development by automating core tasks such as accessing memory.

high-pitched /ˈhaɪˌpɪt͡ʃt/ /ˌhaɪˈpɪt͡ʃt/ higher-pitched highest-pitched adj
высокочастотный
Of a sound, having a high pitch.

high-quality higher-quality highest-quality adj
высокока́чественный
Of very good quality; superior.

high-ranking more high-ranking most high-ranking adj
высокопоста́вленный
At an important, elevated, or exalted level in a hierarchy or organization; high-level.

high-rise high-rises n
высо́тка высо́тное зда́ние многоэта́жка многоэта́жное зда́ние муравейник
A tall building, one consisting of many storeys.

high-speed higher-speed highest-speed adj
высо́коскоростно́й скоростно́й
That operates, moves or takes place at a greater than normal speed.

high-spirited more high-spirited most high-spirited adj
жизнера́достный
Possessing a bold nature.

highborn adj
знатного рода
Of, pertaining to, or befitting people of high social standing.

highbush cranberry highbush cranberries n
кали́на кали́на кра́сная кали́на обыкнове́нная кали́на съедо́бная
A shrub in the genus Viburnum having acidic red cranberry-like berries, belonging to the North American species Viburnum trilobum, or to the related species Viburnum opulus (European) or Viburnum edule (North American).

highchair highchairs n
высо́кий де́тский сту́льчик высо́кий сту́льчик
An elevated chair, often including a built-in tray, used for feeding babies and toddlers.

higher being higher beings n
вы́сшее существо́
A non-human life form believed to have power over human life, such as the Christian God.

higher education n
вы́сшее образова́ние
Education at university level or beyond.

highfalutin /ˈhaɪ.fəˌlu.tɪn/ /ˌhaɪ.fəˈlu.tɪn/ more highfalutin most highfalutin adj
напы́щенный
(US, informal) Self-important, pompous; arrogant or egotistical.

highland /ˈhaɪ.lənd/ /ˈhaɪ.lɪnd/ highlands n
[[горный|го́рная]] [[страна́]] возвы́шенность наго́рье плоского́рье
A high area; land that is higher than surrounding areas.

highlander /ˈhaɪləndə/ /ˈhaɪləndəɹ/ highlanders n
го́рец
A person who inhabits the Scottish Highlands.

highlight /ˈhaɪ.ˌlaɪt/ highlights n
[[све́тлый]] [[уча́сток]]
(painting, photography) An area or a spot in a drawing, painting, or photograph that is strongly illuminated.
[[основно́й]] [[моме́нт]]
(figurative) An especially significant or interesting detail or event or period of time.

highlight /ˈhaɪ.ˌlaɪt/ v
подчёркивать [[вы́двинуть]] на [[пе́рвый]] план [[выдвига́ть]] на [[пе́рвый]] план вы́делить выделя́ть подчеркну́ть
(transitive) To make prominent; emphasize.
вы́делиться выделя́ться
(transitive) To be a highlight of.
(transitive, internet) To seek the attention of (a user) on IRC by mentioning their name in a message, causing that message to appear highlighted on their screen.
вы́делить вы́делиться выделя́ть выделя́ться
(transitive) To mark (important passages of text), e.g. with a fluorescent marker pen or in a wordprocessor, as a means of memory retention or for later reference.

highlighter highlighters n
ма́ркер текстовыдели́тель флома́стер хайла́йтер
A marker pen used to highlight text.

highly /ˈhaɪli/ highlier highliest more highly most highly adv
высоко́
In a high or esteemed manner.
Extremely; greatly; very much.

hight /haɪt/ adj
имену́емый называ́емый
(archaic) Called, named.

hight /haɪt/ v
именова́ться называ́ться

hightail it v
сваливать
(informal, chiefly, North America) To hurry or run; often, to flee.

highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ highways n
автодоро́га автомагистра́ль автостра́да магистра́ль шоссе́
A main public road, especially a multi-lane, high-speed thoroughfare.

highway robbery highway robberies n
грабёж среди́ бела́ дня
(historical, literal) The act of robbing a traveler on a public road.

highwayman /ˈhaɪˌweɪmən/ highwaymen n
разбо́йник с большо́й дороги
(historical) A person, usually mounted on horseback, who robbed travelers on public roads.

hijab /hɪˈd͡ʒæb/ /hɪˈd͡ʒɑːb/ hijabs n
хиджа́б
(countable) A traditional headscarf worn by Muslim women, covering the hair and neck.

hijack /ˈhaɪ.dʒæk/ hijacks n
захва́т нападе́ние уго́н
An instance of hijacking; the illegal seizure of a vehicle; a hijacking.

hijack /ˈhaɪ.dʒæk/ v
захва́тывать захвати́ть напа́сть напада́ть угна́ть угоня́ть
To forcibly seize control of some vehicle in order to rob it or to reach a destination (especially an airplane, truck or a boat).

hijacker /ˈhaɪˌd͡ʒækəɹ/ hijackers n
уго́нщик
Someone who hijacks.

hijacking hijackings n
уго́н
The act of one who hijacks; the seizure of vehicles.

hijra /ˈhɪd͡ʒɹə/ hijras n
хи́джра
A (typically biologically male or intersex, but sometimes biologically female) member of a somewhat feminine third gender found in India and Pakistan.

hike /haɪk/ hikes n
похо́д прогу́лка экску́рсия
A long walk, usually for pleasure or exercise. [from c. 1900]
повыше́ние подъём
An abrupt increase.

hike /haɪk/ v
броди́ть гуля́ть путеше́ствовать
To take a long walk for pleasure or exercise.
задрать цену
To unfairly or suddenly raise a price.

hiker /ˈhaɪkɚ/ hikers n
путеше́ственник путеше́ственница тури́ст тури́стка
One who hikes, especially frequently.

hikikomori hikikomori hikikomoris n
хикикомо́ри
(uncountable) A Japanese phenomenon whereby an individual becomes a recluse from society, typically remaining isolated in a single room at home for a very long period.

hiking /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ hikings n
пе́ший тури́зм пешехо́дная экску́рсия похо́д прогу́лка экску́рсия
Walking in the countryside for pleasure or sport.

hilarious /hɪˈlæɹiəs/ /hɪˈlɛ(ə)ɹiəs/ /hɪˈlɛəɹiəs/ more hilarious most hilarious adj
поте́шный прико́льный смешно́й умори́тельный
Very funny; causing great merriment and laughter.

hilarity /hɪˈlæɹɪ.ti/ hilarities n
весе́лье
(uncountable) A great amount of amusement, usually accompanied by laughter.
(countable) Something that induces laughter.

hill /hɪl/ [hɪɫ] hills n
холм возвыше́ние высота́ го́рка приго́рок
An elevated landmass smaller than a mountain.
подъём спуск
A sloping road.

hillbilly /ˈhɪlbɪli/ hillbillies n
деревенщина
(often, _, pejorative) Someone who is from the hills; especially from a rural area, with a connotation of a lack of refinement or sophistication.
хи́ллбилли
(ethnic slur) A white person from the rural southern part of the United States, especially the Southeastern states.

hillock /ˈhɪl.ək/ hillocks n
высо́тка приго́рок хо́лмик
A small hill.

hilly /ˈhɪli/ hillier hilliest adj
холми́стый
(of a landscape) Abundant in hills; having many hills.

hilt /hɪlt/ hilts n
рукоя́тка рукоя́ть эфе́с
The handle of a sword, consisting of grip, guard, and pommel, designed to facilitate use of the blade and afford protection to the hand.

hilum /ˈhaɪ.ləm/ hila n
[[воро́та]] ([[орган|о́ргана]])
(botany) The eye of a bean or other seed; the mark or scar at the point of attachment of an ovule or seed to its base or support.

him /əm/ /ˈhɪm/ [ɪ̈m] pronoun
его́
With accusative effect or as a direct object. [from 12th c.]
ему́
With dative effect or as an indirect object. [from 9th c.]

himation himatia himations n
гима́тий
(historical) A rectangular cloak of linen or wool, worn in Ancient Greece, usually over a chiton.

himbo /ˈhɪmboʊ/ /ˈhɪmbəʊ/ himbos n
пижо́н хлыщ
(sometimes, derogatory, slang) A physically attractive man who lacks intelligence; the male equivalent of a bimbo.

himself /hɪmˈsɛlf/ /ɪ̈msɛlf/ pronoun
сам себе́ себя́ собо́й
(reflexive pronoun) Him; the male object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject
он сам
(emphatic) He; used as an intensifier, often to emphasize that the referent is the exclusive participant in the predicate

hin hins n
гин
(historical, _, units of measure) A former Hebrew liquid measure of volume (about 3.8 L).

hind /haɪnd/ hinder hindmost adj
за́дний ты́льный хвостово́й
Located at the rear (most often said of animals' body parts).

hind /haɪnd/ hinds n
оле́ниха олени́ха самка оленя
A female deer, especially a red deer at least two years old.

hind leg /haɪnd.lɛɡ/ hind legs n
за́дняя ла́па за́дняя нога́
Either of the two legs towards the rear of a four-legged animal.

hind limb hind limbs n
за́дняя коне́чность
A posterior limb on an animal. When referring to quadrupeds, the term hind leg is often instead used.

hindbrain hindbrains n
задни́й мозг
(neuroanatomy) The posterior part of the brain, comprising the cerebellum, pons and medulla, the rhombencephalon

hinder /ˈhaɪn.də/ /ˈhaɪn.dɚ/ adj
за́дний
of or belonging to that part in the rear

hinder /ˈhaɪn.də/ /ˈhaɪn.dɚ/ hinders n
за́дница
(slang, euphemistic) The buttocks.

hinder /ˈhɪndə/ /ˈhɪndɚ/ v
воспрепя́тствовать меша́ть помеша́ть препя́тствовать стесня́ть
(transitive) To make difficult to accomplish; to act as an obstacle; to frustrate.
воспрепя́тствовать меша́ть помеша́ть препя́тствовать
(ambitransitive) To delay or impede; to keep back, to prevent.

hindrance /ˈhɪndɹəns/ hindrances n
поме́ха препя́тствие
Something which hinders: something that holds back or causes problems with something else.

hindsight /ˈhaɪn(d)saɪt/ hindsights n
взгля́д в про́шлое ретроспективный взгляд
Realization or understanding of the significance and nature of events after they have occurred.
прицел
(rare) The rear sight of a firearm.

hindsight is 20/20 proverb
гром не грянет, мужик не перекрестится догада́лся, как проигра́лся за́дним умо́м всяк кре́пок пото́м и Семён умён
(idiomatic) In hindsight things are obvious that were not obvious from the outset; one is able to evaluate past choices more clearly than at the time of the choice.

hinge /ˈhɪnd͡ʒ/ hinges n
шарни́р пе́тля петля́
A jointed or flexible device that allows the pivoting of a door etc.

hinge on v
зави́сеть
To depend on; to be contingent upon.

hinny /ˈhɪ.ni/ hinnies n
лоша́к лошак
The hybrid offspring of a stallion (male horse) and a she-ass (female donkey).

hint /hɪnt/ hints n
наво́дка намёк подска́зка
A clue.
намёк
An implicit suggestion that avoids a direct statement.
отте́нок
A small, barely detectable amount.
возмо́жность слу́чай шанс
(obsolete) An opportunity; occasion; fit time.

hint /hɪnt/ v
намека́ть намекну́ть
(transitive) To bring to mind by a slight mention or remote allusion; to suggest in an indirect manner.

hinterland /-lənd/ /ˈhɪntə(ɹ)ˌlænd/ hinterlands n
районы вглубь от прибрежной полосы
The land immediately next to, and inland from, a coast.
пригород
The rural territory surrounding an urban area, especially a port.
глуби́нка глушь захолу́стье
A remote or undeveloped area, a backwater.

hip /hɪp/ hips n
бедро́ бедро
(slang, possibly, dated) A drug addict, especially someone addicted to a narcotic like heroin.

hip bone hip bones n
[[тазовый|та́зовая]] кость
(anatomy) One of two roughly symmetrical skeleton parts, each composed of the fused iliac, ischial and pubic bones, that together form the sides of the pelvis.

hip flask hip flasks n
пло́ская фля́жка
A container designed to hold small amounts of alcohol, especially spirits, for personal consumption on the go.

hip hip hooray interjection
гип-ги́п ура́ гип-ги́п-ура́
An exclamation of congratulations and/or celebration, especially in response to a call for "three cheers for" the person. Often the person calling for the cheers will yell "Hip! Hip!", the crowd replying "Hooray!"

hip roof hip roofs n
ва́льмовая кры́ша четырёхска́тная кры́ша шатро́вая кры́ша
A roof formed from inclined, planar ends and sides, joined at their edges to form hips, the longer sides forming a ridge at the top

hip-hop /ˈhɪp.hɑːp/ /ˈhɪp.hɒp/ n
хип-хо́п хип-хоп
An Afro-American urban youth culture based on rap music, breakdancing etc.

hippie /ˈhɪpi/ hippies n
хи́ппи
(1960s slang; still widely used in reference to that era) One who chooses not to conform to prevailing social norms: especially one who subscribes to values or actions such as acceptance or self-practice of recreational drug use, liberal or radical sexual mores, advocacy of communal living, strong pacifism or anti-war sentiment, etc.

hippocampus hippocampi hippocampuses n
гиппока́мп
(mythological creature) A mythological creature with the front head and forelimbs of a horse and the rear of a dolphin.

hippocras /ˈhɪpəʊkɹas/ n
гипокра́с
(historical) A cordial, made from a spiced wine mixed with sugar and spices, usually including cinnamon, which are strained out by a cloth before the drink is consumed.

hippodrome /ˈhɪpəˌdɹəʊm/ hippodromes n
ипподро́м гипподром
A horse racing course.

hippogriff /ˈhɪpəɡɹɪf/ hippogriffs n
гиппогри́ф
a mythical beast, half griffin and half horse, supposedly the offspring of a griffin and a filly.

hippopotamus /hɪ.po.poˈta.mʊs/ /hɪ.poˈpo.ta.mʊs/ /ˌhi.po.ˈpo.te.mɔs/ /ˌhi.po̞.po̞.ˈte̞ː.mo̞s/ /ˌhɪp.əˈpɑ.tə.məs/ /ˌhɪp.əˈpɒt.ə.məs/ [ˌhɪp.əˈpɑ.ɾə.məs] hippopotami hippopotamus hippopotamuses n
бегемо́т гиппопота́м
A large, semi-aquatic, herbivorous (plant-eating) African mammal (Hippopotamus amphibius; common hippopotamus).

hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia /ˌhɪ.pəˌpɒ.tə(ʊ)ˈmɒn.stɹə(ʊ)ˌsɛs.kwɪ.pɪˌdɑːl.ɪ.ə(ʊ)ˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/ n
[[боя́знь]] [[длинный|дли́нных]] слов гиппопотомонстросескиппедалофо́бия
(humorous) The fear of long words.

hipster /ˈhɪp.stə/ /ˈhɪp.stɚ/ hipsters n
хи́пстер
A person who is keenly interested in the latest trends or fashions. [from earlier 20th c.]

hiragana /ˌhɪ.ɹəˈɡæ.nə/ /ˌhɪ.ɹəˈɡɑː.nə/ hiragana hiraganas n
хира́гана хирага́на
(uncountable) The main syllabary for the Japanese language, used to represent native Japanese words, including particles, and when kanji is used, to represent verb and adjective endings.

hircine /ˈhɜːsaɪn/ /ˈhɝsaɪn/ /ˈhɝsɪn/ more hircine most hircine adj
ко́зий
(book word, not comparable) Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of goats.

hire /haɪə/ /haɪɹ/ /ˈhaɪə/ /ˈhaɪɚ/ hires n
наём прока́т
The state of being hired, or having a job; employment.

hire /haɪə/ /haɪɹ/ /ˈhaɪə/ /ˈhaɪɚ/ v
брать [[напрока́т]] взять [[напрока́т]] нанима́ть наня́ть
(transitive) To obtain the services of in return for fixed payment.
нанима́ть наня́ть трудоустра́ивать трудоустро́ить
(transitive) To employ; to obtain the services of (a person) in exchange for remuneration; to give someone a job.

hirola hirola hirolas n
буба́л Ха́нтера хиро́ла
A type of antelope found in an area between Kenya and Somalia, Beatragus hunteri or sometimes Damaliscus hunteri.

hirsute /həːˈsjuːt/ /həːˈsuːt/ /hɚˈsut/ more hirsute most hirsute adj
волоса́тый
Covered in hair or bristles; hairy.

hirudin hirudins n
гируди́н
(protein) A peptide, obtained from the salivary glands of leeches, that is used as an anticoagulant.

his /əz/ /ɪ̈z/ /ˈhɘz/ /ˈhɪz/ determiner
свой его́
Belonging to him. [from 8th c.]

his /əz/ /ɪ̈z/ /ˈhɘz/ /ˈhɪz/ pronoun
его́
That which belongs to him; the possessive case of he, used without a following noun.

hiss /hɪs/ hisses n
шипе́ние
A sibilant sound, such as that made by a snake or escaping steam; an unvoiced fricative.
An expression of disapproval made using such a sound.

hiss /hɪs/ v
шипе́ть шипеть
(intransitive) To make a hissing sound.

hist /hɪst/ interjection
тсс цыц
(dated) An injunction to be silent and/or to pay attention to what is being said or can be heard.

histamine /ˈhɪstəmiːn/ histamines n
гистами́н
(neurotransmitter) An amine, C5H9N3, formed by decarboxylation of histidine, that causes dilatation of capillaries, contraction of smooth muscle, and stimulation of gastric acid secretion; it is released during allergic reactions.

histidine histidines n
гистиди́н
(amino acid) An essential amino acid C6H9N3O2 found in most animal proteins; essential for tissue growth and repair.

histocompatibility histocompatibilities n
гистосовмести́мость
The toleration of grafts between genetically similar individuals

histogram /ˈhɪstəˌɡɹæm/ histograms n
гистогра́мма
(statistics) A graphical display of numerical data in the form of upright bars, with the area of each bar representing frequency.

histology /hɪsˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ histologies n
гистоло́гия гистология
(biology) The study of the microscopic structure, chemical composition and function of the tissue or tissue systems of plants and animals.

histone /ˈhɪstoʊn/ /ˈhɪstəʊn/ histones n
гисто́н
(biochemistry) Any of various simple water-soluble proteins that are rich in the basic amino acids lysine and arginine and are complexed with DNA in the nucleosomes of eukaryotic chromatin.

historian /hɪˈstɑɹi.ən/ /hɪˈstɔəɹɪən/ /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/ /hɪˈstɔːɹɪən/ historians n
исто́рик историк
A writer of history; a chronicler; an annalist.
One who studies or researches history.

historic /(h)ɪˈstɑɹɪk/ /(h)ɪˈstɒɹɪk/ /(h)ɪˈstɔɹɪk/ more historic most historic adj
истори́ческий
Very important; noteworthy: having importance or significance in history.

historical /hɪˈstɑɹɪkəl/ /hɪˈstɒɹɪkəl/ /hɪˈstɔɹɪkəl/ more historical most historical adj
истори́ческий исторический
(uncommon) Synonym of historic: important or likely to be important to history and historians.

historical materialism n
исторический материализм

historically more historically most historically adv
истори́чески
In a historic manner; with reference to history or the historical record.

historicity /ˌhɪstəˈɹɪsɪti/ historicities n
историчность
Historical quality or authenticity based on fact.

historiographer /hɪˌstɔɹiˈɑɡɹəfəɹ/ historiographers n
историограф
A scholar who studies historiography.

historiography /hɪˌstɔɹiˈɑɡɹəfi/ historiographies n
историогра́фия историография
(uncountable) The study of the discipline and practice of history and the writings of past historians.

history /ˈhɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ /ˈhɪs.tɹɪ/ histories n
исто́рия история
The aggregate of past events.
The branch of knowledge that studies the past; the assessment of notable events.
(countable, computing) A record of previous user events, especially of visited web pages in a browser.
исто́рия ле́топись история
(countable) A record or narrative description of past events.
исто́рия исто́рия боле́зни
(countable, medicine) A list of past and continuing medical conditions of an individual or family.
про́шлое
(informal) Something that no longer exists or is no longer relevant.

history repeats itself proverb
история повторяется история себя повторяет
Things that have happened in the past will or tend to happen again in one way or another.

histrionic /hɪstɹiˈɑnɪk/ /hɪstɹiːˈɒnɪk/ more histrionic most histrionic adj
актёрский сцени́ческий
Of or relating to actors or acting.
напы́щенный неесте́ственный театра́льный
(by extension) Excessively dramatic or emotional, especially with the intention to draw attention.

histrionics /hɪstɹiˈɑnɪks/ /hɪstɹiˈɒnɪks/ n
вы́ходка сце́на
Exaggerated, overemotional behaviour, especially when calculated to elicit a response; melodramatics.

hit /hɪt/ hits n
уда́р
A blow; a punch; a striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything.
попада́ние
A collision of a projectile with the target.
хит шля́гер
(baseball) The complete play, when the batter reaches base without the benefit of a walk, error, or fielder’s choice.
(backgammon) A move that throws one of the opponent's men back to the entering point.
нападе́ние покуше́ние уби́йство
A premeditated murder done for criminal or political purposes.

hit /hɪt/ v
бить поби́ть сту́кнуть стуча́ть уда́рить ударя́ть
(transitive) To administer a blow to, directly or with a weapon or missile.
уда́риться ударя́ться
(transitive) To come into contact with forcefully and suddenly.
попа́сть попада́ть поража́ть порази́ть
(transitive) To manage to touch (a target) in the right place.
напа́сть напада́ть
(heading) To attain, to achieve.
дрю́чить дрю́читься отдрю́чить отдрю́читься отыме́ть поиме́ть
(transitive, US, slang) To have sex with.

hit and run hit and runs n
бе́гство води́теля с ме́ста доро́жного происше́ствия
(legal) The crime of causing an accident, as with a motor vehicle, and leaving without acknowledging responsibility.
соколиный удар ударил-убежал
(military) The military technique of attacking one place and then quickly moving to another before defenders can react.

hit and run v
скры́ться с ме́ста ДТП
To hit something or someone with a vehicle and leave the scene of the incident.

hit on v
заи́грывать кле́иться подбива́ть кли́нья подка́тывать пристава́ть приударя́ть
(transitive, slang) To flirt with; to approach and speak to (someone), seeking romance, love, sex, etc.

hit point hit points n
очки здоровья
(chiefly, RPG) A unit of damage, used to specify the amount of damage a character or object can withstand before it is defeated or destroyed.

hit someone for six v
[[привести́]] в [[крайний|кра́йнее]] [[изумле́ние]] ошеломи́ть
(idiomatic) To affect in a devastating way by some unexpected news.

hit the books v
зубри́ть
(chiefly, US, and, Australia, informal, figuratively) To study, especially with particular intensity.

hit the bottle v
пить горькую прикладываться к бутылке
(idiomatic, colloquial) To drink alcohol steadily and in excess, particularly in response to a setback.

hit the deck v
ложись
(informal) To drop to a lying or other low position, especially quickly.

hit the gas v
жать на газ
(US, idiomatic) To go; go faster.

hit the ground running v
взять с места в карье́р
(idiomatic) To begin an activity immediately and with full commitment.

hit the hay v
улечься на боковую
(slang) To go to bed.

hit the jackpot v
сорва́ть куш срыва́ть куш
(idiomatic) To receive a more favorable outcome than imagined, especially by good luck.

hit the nail on the head v
попа́сть в то́чку попа́сть не в бровь, а в глаз
(idiomatic) To identify something exactly; to arrive at exactly the right answer.

hit the road v
отпра́виться в доро́гу
(idiomatic) To leave a place; to go away.

hitch /hɪt͡ʃ/ hitches n
загво́здка
(informal) A problem, delay or source of difficulty.
подво́х
A hidden or unfavorable condition or element.

hitchhike /ˈhɪt͡ʃhaɪk/ v
голосова́ть проголосова́ть путеше́ствовать автосто́пом
To try to get a ride in a passing vehicle while standing at the side of a road, generally by either sticking out one's finger or thumb or holding a sign with one's stated destination.

hitchhiker hitchhikers n
[[путешествовать|путеше́ствующая]] [[автостоп|автосто́пом]] [[путешествовать|путеше́ствующий]] [[автостоп|автосто́пом]] автосто́пщик автосто́пщица
A person or thing that hitchhikes.

hitching post hitching posts n
ко́новязь
A post to which a horse (or other animal) may be tethered to prevent it from straying.

hither /ˈhɪðə/ /ˈhɪðɚ/ adv
сюда́
(literary, or, archaic) To this place, to here.

hither and thither /-ˈθɪðə/ /-ˈθɪðɚ/ /ˌhɪðəɹ‿n̩ ˈðɪðə/ /ˌhɪðɚ‿n̩ ˈðɪðɚ/ adv
туда́ и сюда́ туда́-сюда́
(figuratively) In a disorderly manner.

hitherto /ˈhɪðəˌtuː/ /ˈhɪðɚˌtu/ /ˌhɪðəˈtuː/ /ˌhɪðɚˈtu/ [ˈhɪðəˌtʰuː] [ˈhɪðɚˌtʰu] [ˌhɪðəˈtʰuː] [ˌhɪðɚˈtʰu] adv
до сих по́р доны́не подне́сь пока́ пока́ что
(formal, also, _, legal) Up to this or that time or point.

hitman /ˈhɪtmæːn/ /ˈhɪtmən/ hitmen n
ки́ллер наёмный уби́йца
A contract killer, especially one paid by the mafia.

hmm /hm̩/ [m̥m̩˦˨] interjection
гм хм
Indicating thinking or pondering.

ho /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ interjection
эй
(nautical) Used to attract attention to something sighted, usually by lookouts.
гей гой эгей
halloo; hey; a call to excite attention, or to give notice of approach.

ho /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ heaux hoes hos n
шлю́ха
(slang, derogatory) A whore; a sexually promiscuous woman; in general use as a highly offensive term of abuse for a woman with connotations of loose sexuality.

ho, ho, ho interjection
хо, хо, хо
A deep, hearty laugh or chuckle, most associated with Santa Claus.

ho-hum more ho-hum most ho-hum adj
ску́чный
(dated, US, Canada) Boring; not interesting or novel.

hoar frost /ˈhoɹ ˌfɹɑst/ /ˈhɔː fɹɒst/ hoar frosts n
и́зморозь и́ней
(specifically, meteorology) Water vapour which has undergone deposition or desublimation when the air is cold and moist to form a white deposit on exposed surfaces.

hoard /ho(ː)ɹd/ /hoəd/ /hɔɹd/ /hɔːd/ hoards n
запа́с
A hidden supply or fund.

hoard /ho(ː)ɹd/ /hoəd/ /hɔɹd/ /hɔːd/ v
запаса́ть запасти́ копить
To amass, usually for one's own private collection.

hoarder /ˈhoɹdɚ/ /ˈhɔɹdɚ/ /ˈhɔːdə/ hoarders n
плюшкин скопидом
One who hoards; one who accumulates, collects, and stores, especially one who does so to excess.

hoarse /hoəs/ /hoɹs/ /hoː(ə)ɹs/ /hoːɹs/ /hɔːs/ [ho̞ɹs] hoarser hoarsest adj
охри́пший хри́плый
Having a dry, harsh tone to the voice, as a result of a sore throat, age, emotion, etc.

hoary /hɔɹ.i/ /hɔː.ɹi/ hoarier hoariest adj
седо́й седовла́сый убелённый [[седина|седино́й]]
White or grey with age.

hoary marmot hoary marmots n
седо́й суро́к
A rodent of the species Marmota caligata.

hoatzin /ˈwætsiːn/ /ˈwætsɪn/ /ˈwɑːtsiːn/ /ˈwɑːtsɪn/ hoatzins n
гоаци́н
A bird, Opisthocomus hoazin, with claws on the wing fingers of the juvenile and an enlarged crop used as a rumen.

hoax /hoʊks/ /həʊks/ hoaxes n
мистифика́ция обма́н ро́зыгрыш трюк
Anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick.

hoax /hoʊks/ /həʊks/ v
вводить в заблуждение обманывать разы́грывать разыгра́ть
(transitive) To deceive (someone) by making them believe something that has been maliciously or mischievously fabricated.

hob /hɑb/ /hɒb/ hobs n
червя́чная фреза́
A kind of cutting tool, used to cut the teeth of a gear.
ва́рочная пане́ль
(British, Irish, AU, NZ) The top cooking surface on a cooker; a cooktop. It typically comprises several cooking elements (often four), also known as 'rings'.
гвоздь
A rounded peg used as a target in several games, especially in quoits.
хорёк
A male ferret.

hobbit /ˈhɒbɪt/ [-ɪʔ] hobbits hobbitses n
хо́ббит хоббит
A member of a fictional race of small humanoids with shaggy hair and hairy feet. [from 20th c.]

hobble /ˈhɒbəl/ hobbles n
пу́ты трено́га
(mostly, in the plural) One of the short straps tied between the legs of unfenced horses, allowing them to wander short distances but preventing them from running off.
ковыля́ние
An unsteady, off-balance step.

hobble /ˈhɒbəl/ v
трено́жить
To fetter by tying the legs; to restrict (a horse) with hobbles.
ковыля́ть хрома́ть
To walk lame, or unevenly.

hobbledehoy /ˈhɒbəldihɔɪ/ hobbledehoys n
[[неуклю́жий]] [[подро́сток]]
An awkward adolescent youth.

hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/ /ˈhɒ.bi/ hobbies n
конёк увлече́ние хо́бби хобби
An activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time.
чегло́к
Any of four species of small falcons in the genus Falco, especially Falco subbuteo.

hobby horse hobby horses n
конёк
A child's toy consisting of a (usually wooden or cloth) horse's head mounted on a stick.
(figuratively) A topic about which someone loves to talk at great length.

hobbyist /ˈhɑb.i.ɪst/ /ˈhɒb.ɪ.ɪst/ hobbyists n
любитель
A person who is interested in an activity or a subject as a hobby.

hobo /ˈhoʊ.boʊ/ /ˈhəʉ.bəʉ/ /ˈhəʊ.bəʊ/ hoboes hobos n
бомж бездо́мный
(North America) A wandering homeless person, especially (historical) one illegally travelling by rail or (pejorative) a penniless, unemployed bum.

hock /hɑk/ /hɒk/ hocks n
скакательный суста́в
(countable) The tarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped, such as a horse, pig or dog.
о́корок
Meat from that part of a food animal.

hock /hɑk/ /hɒk/ v
закла́дывать
(transitive, colloquial) To leave with a pawnbroker as security for a loan.

hockey /ˈhɑki/ /ˈhɒki/ n
хокке́й хоккей
(North America) Ice hockey, a game on ice in which two teams of six players skate and try to score by shooting a puck into the opposing team's net, using their sticks.

hockey puck hockey pucks n
[[хоккейный|хокке́йная]] [[ша́йба]] ша́йба
(ice hockey) A small black flat roundel of hardened rubber used as a playing piece in ice hockey to score points by moving the puck into the opponent's goal net.

hockey rink hockey rinks n
хокке́йная площа́дка
An ice surface delimited and with goal nets which people play ice hockey.

hockey stick hockey sticks n
клю́шка
(North America, ice hockey) A stick used to handle the puck in ice hockey, having a flat, angled blade at the end.
(British, field hockey) A stick used to handle the ball in field hockey, having a flat-faced hook at the end.

hocus-pocus /-kɪs/ /ˌhoʊkəs ˈpoʊkəs/ /ˌhəʊkəs ˈpəʊkəs/ interjection
фо́кус-по́кус
A phrase used (by a stage magician, etc.) as a magical incantation to bring about some change: abracadabra, hey presto.

hocus-pocus /-kɪs/ /ˌhoʊkəs ˈpoʊkəs/ /ˌhəʊkəs ˈpəʊkəs/ hoci-poci hocus-pocuses hocus-pocusses n
фо́кус
(countable, uncountable, chiefly, US, also, attributively) Some action carried out to bring about change as if by magic; a trick; sleight of hand, trickery.

hod /hɑd/ /hɒd/ hods n
коры́то лото́к
A three-sided box mounted on a pole for carrying bricks, mortar, or other construction materials over the shoulder.

hodgepodge /ˈhɑd͡ʒˌpɑd͡ʒ/ /ˈhɒd͡ʒˌpɒd͡ʒ/ hodgepodges n
вся́кая вся́чина мешани́на
A collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things.

hodja hodjas n
ходжа́
A Muslim schoolmaster.

hodograph hodographs n
годо́граф

hoe /hoʉ/ /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ hoes n
моты́га тя́пка мотыга
An agricultural tool consisting of a long handle with a flat blade fixed perpendicular to it at the end, used for digging rows.

hoe /hoʉ/ /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ v
моты́жить разрыхля́ть
(transitive) To clear from weeds, or to loosen or arrange the earth about, with a hoe.

hog /hɑɡ/ /hɒɡ/ /hɔɡ/ hogs n
бо́ров вепрь свинья́
Any animal belonging to the Suidae family of mammals, especially the pig, the warthog, and the boar.
жа́дина скря́га
(informal) A greedy person or thing; one who refuses to share.
мо́щный мотоци́кл
(slang) A large motorcycle, particularly a Harley-Davidson.

hog /hɑɡ/ /hɒɡ/ /hɔɡ/ v
жадничать заграбастать заграбастывать прибирать к рука́м прибрать к рука́м
(transitive) To greedily take more than one's share, to take precedence at the expense of another or others.
ко́ротко подстригать
(transitive) To clip the mane of a horse, making it short and bristly.

hoglet hoglets n
ежо́нок
A baby hedgehog.

hogshead /ˈhɑɡzˌhɛd/ /ˈhɒɡzˌhɛd/ /ˈhɔɡz-/ hogsheads n
хогсхед
(Britain) An English measure of capacity for liquids, containing 63 wine gallons, or about 52+1⁄2 imperial gallons; a half pipe.
A large barrel or cask of indefinite contents, especially one containing from 100 to 140 gallons.

hogwash /ˈhɒɡwɒʃ/ hogwashes n
бред си́вой кобы́лы вздор глу́пости ерунда́ фигня́
(informal, figurative) Foolish talk or writing; nonsense.
помо́и
(literal) A mixture of solid and liquid food scraps fed to pigs; swill. [from mid 15th c.]

hogweed hogweeds n
амбро́зия борщеви́к
An umbelliferous plant, of genus Heracleum, most species of which are phototoxic.

hoi polloi /ˌhɔɪ pəˈlɔɪ/ n
бы́дло ма́ссы простонаро́дье
(collective) The common people; the masses. (Used with or without the definite article.)

hoisin sauce n
Хойсин
A thick, pungent, dark, sweet and salty sauce made from soy, garlic and chili, used in Chinese cooking.

hoist /hɔɪst/ hoists n
подъёмник
A hoisting device, such as pulley or crane.

hoist /hɔɪst/ v
водружа́ть водрузи́ть поднима́ть подня́ть
(transitive) To raise; to lift; to elevate (especially, to raise or lift to a desired elevation, by means of tackle or pulley, said of a sail, a flag, a heavy package or weight).

hoist by one's own petard /hˈɔ͡ɪst bˈa͡ɪ wˈɒnz ˈə͡ʊn pɛˈtɑːd/ /hˈɔ͡ɪst bˈa͡ɪ wˈʌnz ˈo͡ʊn pɛˈɾɑː͡ɹd/ adj
попа́сть в свою́ же лову́шку
(idiomatic) Hurt or destroyed by one's own plot or device intended for another; "blown up by one's own bomb".

hold /hoʊld/ /həʊld/ [hoəɫd] [həʊɫd] holds n
трюм
(nautical, aviation) The cargo area of a ship or aircraft (often holds or cargo hold).
захва́т
(wrestling) A position or grip used to control the opponent.

hold /hoʊld/ /həʊld/ [hoəɫd] [həʊɫd] v
держа́ть задержа́ть заде́рживать
(transitive) To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain.
задержа́ть заде́рживать
(archaic) To restrain oneself; to refrain; to hold back.
проводить содержа́ть
To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain.

hold a candle v
в подмётки не годи́ться
(chiefly in the negative) To compare; to be even remotely of the same quality, skill, etc. as another. [from mid 16th c.]

hold back v
[[приде́рживать]] (силы) держа́ть сде́рживать сде́рживаться уде́рживать
(idiomatic, intransitive) To act with reserve; to contain one's full measure or power.
[[приде́рживать]] / [[замедля́ть]] [[разви́тие]] оставля́ть на второ́й год
(idiomatic, transitive) To delay the progress of, especially in school.

hold cheap v
ни в гро́ш не ста́вить
(transitive) To have a low esteem for (someone or something); to hold in contempt; to look down upon.

hold down v
подавля́ть угнета́ть уде́рживать удержа́ться
(idiomatic, transitive) To continue, to hold and to manage well; to keep, maintain; support.

hold forth v
разглаго́льствовать
(intransitive) To talk at great length.

hold hostage v
брать в заложники взять в заложники

hold my beer /hoʊld maɪ bɪɹ/ /həʊld maɪ bɪə/ phraseologicalUnit
подержи моё пиво
(humorous, imperative, US) One is about to do something crazy or difficult that will nevertheless be easy for one and outdo or outmaneuver anything else.

hold off v
откла́дывать
(idiomatic, transitive) To delay (someone or something) temporarily; to keep at bay.
(idiomatic, transitive, intransitive) To delay commencing (an action until some specified time or event has passed).

hold on v
держаться
To grasp or grip firmly.
подержать
(idiomatic) To keep; to store something for someone.
повременить подождать
(idiomatic) Wait a short while.

hold one's breath v
затаи́ть дыха́ние
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see hold,‎ one's,‎ breath. To keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling.

hold one's horses v
попридержи́ коне́й придержи́ коне́й
(idiomatic) To be patient; to wait.

hold one's liquor v
[[уме́ть]] пить
(idiomatic) To be resistant to intoxication or to show few signs of intoxication, even after consuming a significant amount of alcohol.

hold one's own v
постоя́ть за себя́
(idiomatic) To demonstrate oneself to be capable; to provide a respectable performance or worthy competition; to stick up for oneself.

hold one's tongue v
держа́ть язы́к за зуба́ми молча́ть как ры́ба молча́ть как ры́ба об лёд набра́ть воды́ в рот придержа́ть язы́к
(idiomatic) To refrain from talking about something.

hold someone's hand v
води́ть за ручку
(idiomatic) To guide somebody through the basics or assist with excessively small details.

hold sway v
преобладать
(idiomatic) To have the greatest influence (over someone or something); to be pre-eminent; to dominate.

hold up v
ждать задерживать
(intransitive, informal) To wait or delay.
приподнимать
(transitive) To support or lift.
выдерживать ждать задерживать приподнимать
(idiomatic) To withstand; to stand up to; to survive.

hold water v
выде́рживать критику
(idiomatic) To withstand scrutiny or criticism; to be valid.

hold-up hold-ups n
грабёж налёт разбой
A robbery at gunpoint.

holdall /ˈhoʊldɔːl/ /ˈhəʊldɔːl/ holdalls n
вещмешо́к портпле́д
A large bag for carrying belongings while travelling.

holder /ˈhoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈhəʊldə/ holders n
держа́лка патро́н
A thing that holds.
владе́лец владе́лица держа́тель держа́тельница носи́тель носи́тельница
A person who temporarily or permanently possesses something.

holding /ˈhəʊldɪŋ/ [ˈhoʊɫdɪŋ] [ˈhəʉɫdɪŋ] [ˈhəʊɫdɪŋ] holdings n
владе́ние хо́лдинг
Something that one owns, especially stocks and bonds.
[[судебный|суде́бное]] [[реше́ние]]
A determination of law made by a court.

holding cell holding cells n
[[изоля́тор]] [[временный|вре́менного]] [[содержание|содержа́ния]] (ИВС) [[ка́мера]] [[предварительный|предвари́тельного]] [[заключение|заключе́ния]] (КПЗ) катала́жка куту́зка обезья́нник

holding company holding companies n
матери́нская компа́ния хо́лдинг хо́лдинговая компа́ния
(business) A company whose main purpose is to own shares of other companies, as opposed to producing goods or offering services.

hole /hoʊl/ /hɐʉl/ /həʊl/ [hoɫ] [hɔʊɫ] holes n
дыра́ ды́рка отве́рстие
An opening that goes all the way through a solid body, a fabric, etc.; a perforation; a rent.
впа́дина я́ма дыра
(stud poker) A card (also called a hole card) dealt face down thus unknown to all but its holder; the status in which such a card is.
сла́бое ме́сто
(figuratively) A weakness; a flaw or ambiguity.
ды́рка дыра
(physics) In semiconductors, a lack of an electron in an occupied band behaving like a positively charged particle.
дыра́ лазе́йка
(computing) A security vulnerability in software which can be taken advantage of by an exploit.
отве́рстие дыра
(slang) Any bodily orifice, in particular the anus.
дыра́ дыра
(slang) An undesirable place to live or visit.

hole /hoʊl/ /hɐʉl/ /həʊl/ [hoɫ] [hɔʊɫ] v
дыря́вить продыря́вить
(transitive) To make holes in (an object or surface).

hole punch hole punches n
дыроко́л перфора́тор
A tool that is used to make holes in stationery for ease of filing.

hole saw hole saws n
кольцева́я пила́
A saw in the form of a hollow cylinder with teeth on the end or edge, used to produce holes on the workpiece and operated by rotation, often as an accessory to a power drill.

holey /ˈhoʊli/ /ˈhəʊl.li/ /ˈhəʊli/ [ˈhɒʊli] [ˈhɒʊɫ.li] holier holiest adj
дыря́вый
Having, or being full of, holes.

holiday /ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdɪ/ holidays n
опло́шность плешь про́пуск
пра́здник праздник
A day on which a festival, religious event, or national celebration is traditionally observed.
выходно́й выходно́й день пра́здник
A day declared free from work by the state or government.
о́тпуск отгу́л
(chiefly, UK, Australia) A period of one or more days taken off work for leisure and often travel; often plural.
кани́кулы
(chiefly, UK, Australia) A period during which pupils do not attend their school; often plural; rarely used for students at university (usually: vacation).

holiday /ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdɪ/ v
брать о́тпуск отдыха́ть проводи́ть кани́кулы проводи́ть о́тпуск
(intransitive) To take a period of time away from work or study.
путеше́ствовать
(British, intransitive) To spend a period of time in recreational travel.

holiday season holiday seasons n
курортный сезон праздник сезон
(US, Canada) The period of the late fall and early winter when several holidays occur, such as Halloween, American Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year's Day, Hanukkah, and Kwanzaa

holiday-maker holiday-makers n
куро́ртник куро́ртница отдыха́ющий отдыхающий отпускни́к отпускни́ца
(British) Someone who is on holiday.

holier-than-thou /ˈhoʊ.li.ɚ ðən ˈðaʊ/ /ˈhəʊ.li.ə ð(ə)n ˈðaʊ/ more holier-than-thou most holier-than-thou adj
благочестиво-лицемерный лицемерный самодовольный
(derogatory) Hypocritically or self-righteously pious; sanctimonious.

holiness /ˈhoʊlinəs/ /ˈhəʊlinəs/ holinesses n
свя́тость свяще́нность
The state or condition of being holy.

holism holisms n
холи́зм холизм
A theory or belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts. [from 1926]
холи́зм
A practice based on such a theory or belief.

holistic /hoʊˈlɪs.tɪk/ /həʊˈlɪs.tɪk/ more holistic most holistic adj
холисти́ческий
Related to holism.
всеобъе́млющий всесторонний це́лостный
Relating to a study of the whole instead of a separation into parts.

holistically more holistically most holistically adv
це́лостно
In a holistic manner.

holland hollands n
холст
(now, historical) A type of linen cloth, originally from Holland.

holler /ˈhɑ.lɚ/ /ˈhɒl.ə(ɹ)/ hollers n
вскрик вы́крик
A yell, shout.
о́клик
(by extension, colloquial) Any communication to get somebody's attention.

holler /ˈhɑ.lɚ/ /ˈhɒl.ə(ɹ)/ v
вскри́кивать вскри́кнуть кри́кнуть крича́ть
(intransitive) To yell or shout.

hollow /ˈhɑ.loʊ/ /ˈhɑlɚ/ /ˈhɒl.əʊ/ hollower hollowest adj
по́лый пусто́й поро́жний
(of something solid) Having an empty space or cavity inside.
глухо́й
(of a sound) Distant, eerie; echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space; dull, muffled; often low-pitched.
бессодержа́тельный пусто́й
(figuratively) Without substance; having no real or significant worth; meaningless.

hollow /ˈhɑ.loʊ/ /ˈhɑlɚ/ /ˈhɒl.əʊ/ hollows n
впа́дина вы́боина вы́емка низи́на углубле́ние я́ма
A sunken area on a surface.
дупло́ каве́рна по́лость
An unfilled space in something solid; a cavity, natural or artificial.
пустота́
(figuratively) A feeling of emptiness.

hollow block hollow blocks n
шлакобето́нный блок шлакобло́к
(Philippines) A lightweight building block made from cinders and concrete.

holly /ˈhɑli/ /ˈhɒli/ hollies n
па́дуб остроли́ст
Any of various shrubs or (mostly) small trees, of the genus Ilex, either evergreen or deciduous, used as decoration especially at Christmas.

hollyhock /ˈhɑlihɑk/ /ˈhɒlihɒk/ hollyhocks n
ма́льва штокро́за
Any of several flowering plants of the genus Alcea in the Malvaceae family.

holm oak /ˈhoʊm oʊk/ /ˈhəʊm əʊk/ holm oaks n
дуб ка́менный
An evergreen tree, Quercus ilex, native to the Mediterranean region.

holmium /ˈhoʊ.mi.əm/ holmiums n
го́льмий гольмий
A chemical element (symbol Ho) with atomic number 67: a soft and malleable silvery-white metal, too reactive to be found uncombined in nature.

holocaust /ˈhoʊ.lə-/ /ˈhɑl.əˌkɑst/ /ˈhɑl.əˌkɔst/ /ˈhɒl.ə(ʊ)ˌkɔːst/ holocausts n
всесожже́ние
(religion) An offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes. [from 13th c.]
холоко́ст
hence, the state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society. [from 20th c.]

holographic more holographic most holographic adj
голографический
In the form of a hologram or holograph.

holography holographies n
гологра́фия
(physics) a technique for recording, and then reconstructing, the amplitude and phase distributions of a coherent wave disturbance; used to produce three-dimensional images or holograms

holomorphic adj
голоморфный
(complex analysis, of a complex function) Complex-differentiable on an open set around every point in its domain.

holonymy n
холонимия
(semantics) The quality or nature of being the whole in a holonymous relation.

holoplankton n
голопланктон

holster /ˈhoʊlstə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɒlstə(ɹ)/ holsters n
кобура́ кобура
A case for carrying a tool, particularly a gun, safely and accessibly.

holy /ˈhoʊli/ /ˈhəʊli/ holier holiest adj
свято́й свяще́нный
Dedicated to a religious purpose or a god.
Revered in a religion.
свято́й
Morally perfect or flawless, or nearly so.
бо́жий свято́й
(slang) Used as an intensifier in various interjections.

holy /ˈhoʊli/ /ˈhəʊli/ holies n
святы́ня
(archaic) A thing that is extremely holy; used almost exclusively in Holy of Holies.

holy fool holy fools n
блаже́нный юро́дивый
(chiefly, _, Eastern Orthodoxy) A person, often associated with gifts of prophecy and insight, who publicly acts as if mad or stupid, but whose madness is seen as concealing an inner sanctity for the purpose of self-humiliation.

holy shit /ˌhoʊli ˈʃɪt/ /ˌhəʊli ˈʃɪt/ interjection
бля́ха-му́ха ебать! срань госпо́дня ё моё
(idiomatic, vulgar, slang) Expression of terror, awe, surprise, astonishment, etc., often at something seen for the first time or remembered immediately before using this term.

holy smoke interjection
бо́же мой! вот те на́! ну и ну́!
(idiomatic, dated, informal) An expression of astonishment.

holy synod holy synods n
свяще́нный сино́д

holy war holy wars n
свяще́нная война́
A war that is entirely, primarily, or ostensibly religious in motivation; a war over religion.

holy water holy waters n
свята́я вода́ святая вода
(Christianity) In certain Christian churches, water that has been sanctified by a priest or bishop for the purpose of baptism or for the blessing of persons, places, or things.

holyhedron holyhedra n
холиэдр

holystone /ˈhoʊl.i.stoʊn/ /ˈhəʊl.ɪ.stəʊn/ holystones n
песча́ник
(nautical) A piece of soft sandstone used for scouring the wooden decks of ships, usually with sand and seawater. [1823]

homage /oʊˈmɑʒ/ /ɒˈmɑːʒ/ /ˈ(h)ɑmɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈhɒmɪd͡ʒ/ homages n
дань почте́ние
(countable, uncountable) A demonstration of respect, such as towards an individual after their retirement or death
подража́ние
(countable) An artistic work imitating another in a flattering style.
дань пови́нность
(historical) In feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to honor his or her lord's rights.

home /(h)əʊm/ /hoʊm/ adv
домо́й домой
(internet) To the home page.
до́ма
At or in one's place of residence or one's customary or official location; at home.

home /(h)əʊm/ /hoʊm/ homes n
дом
One’s own dwelling place; the house or structure in which one lives; especially the house in which one lives with one's family; the habitual abode of one’s family.
The place (residence, settlement, country, etc.), where a person was born and/or raised; childhood or parental home; home of one’s parents or guardian.
The abiding place of the affections, especially of the domestic affections.
A place of refuge, rest or care; an asylum.
ро́дина
One’s native land; the place or country in which one dwells; the place where one’s ancestors dwell or dwelt.

home /(h)əʊm/ /hoʊm/ v
навести́сь наводи́ться
(always, _, with "in on", transitive) To seek or aim for something.

home away from home homes away from home n
второ́й дом
(idiomatic) A place in which one is as comfortable as one's actual home.

home care n
медици́нская по́мощь на дому́ стациона́р на дому́
Health care provided in the patient's home by healthcare professionals.
дома́шний ухо́д ухо́д на дому́
Health care provided in the patient's home by family and friends.

home cinema home cinemas n
дома́шний кинотеа́тр
(UK) a system for showing cinema-quality films at home; usually comprising high-definition television and surround sound

home computer home computers n
домашний компьютер
(computer hardware, dated) A computer intended for use in the home.

home country home countries n
оте́чество отчи́зна ро́дина родна́я страна́
The country in which a person was born and usually raised, regardless of the present country of residence and citizenship.

home directory home directories n
дома́шний катало́г
(computers) A directory that contains a user's files.

home economics n
[[домашний|дома́шнее]] [[хозя́йство]] домово́дство
The study of homemaking, including cookery, needlework, cleaning, etc.

home front home fronts n
тыл
The civilian sphere as opposed to the military; specifically, the civilian sphere supporting the military's efforts in a war.

home page /ˈhoʊmpeɪdʒ/ /ˈhəʊmpeɪdʒ/ home pages n
гла́вная страни́ца дома́шняя страни́ца ста́ртовая страни́ца
The main or first page of a website or set of hyperlinked documents.
ста́ртовая страни́ца
The default page set to open in a web browser or hypertext system when it starts up, or when its home function is invoked.

home plate home plates n
[[домашний|дома́шняя]] [[ба́за]]
(baseball) A flat, pentagonal, rubber object placed at the center of the batter's box, which is used as a basis for judging pitched strikes and balls, and the touching of which by a runner advancing from or past third base scores a run.

home run home runs n
хомя́к хоум-ра́н
(baseball) A four-base hit, allowing the batter to circle the bases and reach home safely in one play without any errors being committed by the defensive team.

home stretch home stretches n
фи́нишная пряма́я
The final part of a racecourse from the last curve to the finish line.
фи́нишная пряма́я финишная пряма́я
(figurative, by extension) The final part of a distance or the final effort needed to finish.

home sweet home /hoʊm swiːt hoʊm/ /həʊm swiːt həʊm/ phraseologicalUnit
дом, милый дом
(idiomatic) One's home, especially a nice, comfortable home.

home team home teams n
кома́нда хозяев
(idiomatic, sports) The team that is playing in the usual area that they play in, as opposed to the visitor team.

home wrecker home wreckers n
разлу́чница
(slang, derogatory) A person who gains the affections of someone already married or engaged, and thus causes the dissolution of the marriage or engagement.

homebody homebodies n
домосе́д домосе́дка
(North American, informal) A person who prefers to remain at home, rather than participate in social events elsewhere.

homebrew homebrews n
кра́фтовое пи́во
A beer brewed by enthusiasts rather than commercially.

homecoming /ˈhoʊmˌkʌmɪŋ/ homecomings n
[[возвраще́ние]] [[домо́й]] [[возвраще́ние]] на [[родина|ро́дину]]
Ellipsis of harvest homecoming.; A traditional (street) party and/or dance near the start of the school year, at around fall mid-terms. Traditionally marking the start of harvest break, where students go home in autumn to harvest the crops on the family farms.

homegrown adj
дома́шний
Grown at home.
доморо́щенный
Created or constructed in an informal or amateur manner; done without formal assistance, as from a business, organization, or professional.

homeland homelands n
оте́чество отчи́зна ро́дина
The country that one regards as home.

homeless /ˈhoʊmləs/ /ˈhoʊmlɪs/ adj
бомж бездо́мный беспризо́рный
Lacking a permanent place of residence.

homeless shelter homeless shelters n
[[прию́т]] для [[бездомный|бездо́мных]]
A building set up to provide for the needs of homeless people; often including shelter, food, sanitation and other forms of support.
[[прию́т]] для [[животное|живо́тных]]
A sanctuary for the temporary housing of domesticated animals without a home.

homelessness homelessnesses n
бездо́мность
The state of being homeless.

homely /ˈhoʊmli/ /ˈhəʊmli/ homelier homeliest more homely most homely adj
невзрачный
(North America) Lacking in beauty or elegance, plain in appearance, physically unattractive.

homemade more homemade most homemade adj
дома́шний самоде́льный
Made at home.

homeomorphism homeomorphisms n
гомеоморфизм
(topology) a continuous bijection from one topological space to another, with continuous inverse.

homeopath homeopaths n
гомеопа́т
A person who practices homeopathy.

homeopathic more homeopathic most homeopathic adj
гомеопати́ческий
Of or pertaining to homeopathy.

homeopathy /ˌhomiˈɑpəθi/ /ˌhɑmiˈɑpəθi/ /ˌhɒmɪˈɒpəθi/ /ˌhəʊmɪˈɒpəθi/ homeopathies n
гомеопа́тия гомеопатия
A system of treating diseases with small amounts of substances which, in larger amounts, would produce the observed symptoms.

homeosis homeoses n
гомео́зис
(pathology) The formation of a normal plant or animal structure or organ in place of another at an abnormal site; the transformation of one body part to another.

homeostasis /ˌhoʊ.mi.oʊˈsteɪ.sɪs/ /ˌhɒmɪə(ʊ)ˈsteɪsɪs/ /ˌhəʊmɪə(ʊ)ˈsteɪsɪs/ homeostases n
гомеоста́з гомеостаз
(physiology) The ability of a system or living organism to adjust its internal environment to maintain a state of dynamic constancy; such as the ability of warm-blooded animals to maintain a stable temperature.

homeostatic /ˌhoʊmioʊˈstætɪk/ adj
гомеостати́ческий
(biology, physiology) Of or pertaining to homeostasis.

homeowner homeowners n
домовладе́лец домовладе́лица
Someone who owns a house.

homesickness homesicknesses n
[[тоска́]] по [[родина|ро́дине]] ностальги́я тоска́
The characteristic of being homesick; a strong, sad feeling of missing one's home (and often left-behind loved ones, such as family and friends) when physically away.

homespun adj
домотка́нный
(of fabric) Woven in the home.

homestay homestays n
прожива́ние в семье́ хо́умстей хоумсте́й

homestead /ˈhoʊmˌstɛd/ homesteads n
уса́дьба
The place that is one's home.

hometown hometowns n
родно́й го́род
An individual’s place of birth, childhood home, or place of main residence.

homeward /ˈhoʊmwɚd/ /ˈhəʊmwəd/ adj
[[направля́ться|направля́ющийся]] [[домо́й]] к [[дом|до́му]]
oriented towards home

homeward /ˈhoʊmwɚd/ /ˈhəʊmwəd/ adv
восвоя́си домо́й
Towards home.

homewards adj
восвоя́си домо́й
Leading toward home.

homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ /ˈhəʊmˌwɜːk/ homeworks n
[[подготовительный|подготови́тельная]] [[рабо́та]] дома́шка дома́шнее зада́ние дома́шняя рабо́та иссле́дование
(literally, now, _, rare) Any work that is done at home; housework.

homicidality n
гомицидальные идеи

homicide /ˈhoʊ.məˌsaɪ̯d/ /ˈhɑm.əˌsaɪ̯d/ /ˈhɒm.ɪˌsaɪ̯d/ homicides n
уби́йство
(countable, uncountable, crime) The killing of one person by another, whether premeditated or unintentional.
уби́йца
(countable) A person who kills another.

homie /ˈhoʊmi/ /ˈhəʊmi/ homies n
кореш
(slang) Someone, particularly a friend or male acquaintance, from one's hometown.
(African American Vernacular English) A boyfriend or partner of a closeted man, used along with "Lil," to mean a bottom and "Big," to mean a top.

homily /ˈhɑməli/ /ˈhɑmɪli/ /ˈhɒmɪli/ homilies n
про́поведь
(Christianity) A sermon, especially concerning a practical matter.
наставле́ние поуче́ние
A moralizing lecture.

homing pigeon homing pigeons n
почто́вый го́лубь
A variety of domesticated rock pigeon (Columba livia) that has been selectively bred to be able to find its way home over extremely long distances.

hominoid hominoids n
гомино́ид

homo /ˈhoʊ.moʊ/ /ˈhɒm.əʊ/ /ˈhəʊ.məʊ/ homos n
го́мик
(colloquial, often, pejorative)

homo- prefix
гомо-
Same, identical.

homoerotic /ˌhoʊmoʊəˈɹɑtɪk/ /ˌhəʊməʊəˈɹɒtɪk/ more homoerotic most homoerotic adj
гомоэроти́ческий гомоэротический
Arousing a homosexual desire.
Pertaining to homosexual love or desire

homogeneity /ˌhoʊ.mə.d͡ʒəˈneɪ.ə.ti/ /ˌhoʊ.mə.d͡ʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ /ˌhɑ.mə.d͡ʒəˈneɪ.ə.ti/ /ˌhɑ.mə.d͡ʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ /ˌhɒm.ə(ʊ).d͡ʒəˈneɪ.ə.ti/ /ˌhɒm.ə(ʊ).d͡ʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ /ˌhəʉ.mə.d͡ʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ /ˌhəʉ.mə.d͡ʒəˈnæɪ.ə.ti/ /ˌhəʊ.mə(ʊ).d͡ʒəˈneɪ.ə.ti/ /ˌhəʊ.mə(ʊ).d͡ʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ [ˌhəʉ.mə.d͡ʒəˈnæɪ.ə.ɾi] [ˌhəʉ.mə.d͡ʒəˈnɪi.ə.ti] [ˌhəʉ.mə.d͡ʒəˈnɪi.ə.ɾi] homogeneities n
гомоге́нность одноро́дность
The condition of being homogeneous: having uniformity of constituent content.

homogeneous /həˈmɑ.d͡ʒə.nəs/ /ˌhoʊ.moʊˈd͡ʒiː.njəs/ /ˌhoʊ.moʊˈd͡ʒɛ.njəs/ /ˌhoʊ.məˈd͡ʒiː.njəs/ /ˌhɒ.mə(ʊ)ˈdʒiː.nɪəs/ /ˌhəʊ.mə(ʊ)ˈdʒiː.nɪəs/ adj
гомоге́нный единообра́зный одноро́дный
Of the same kind; alike, similar.

homogenization homogenizations n
гомогенизация
The act of making something homogenous, or the same throughout; or the tendency of something to become homogenous.

homogenizer homogenizers n
гомогенизатор

homoglyph /ˈhɒməʊɡlɪf/ homoglyphs n
омо́глиф
(linguistics, computing) A character identical or nearly identical in appearance to another, but which differs in the meaning it represents; thus, in character encoding terms, a character with an identical or near-identical glyph, or the glyph itself.

homograph /ˈhoʊməɡɹæf/ /ˈhɑːməɡɹæf/ /ˈhɒməɡɹɑːf/ /ˈhəʊməɡɹæf/ homographs n
омо́граф омо́ним
A word that is spelled the same as another word, usually having a different etymology.

homomorphic more homomorphic most homomorphic adj
гомоморфный
(algebra) Of or pertaining to homomorphism; having a homomorphism.

homomorphism homomorphisms n
гомоморфи́зм гомоморфизм
(algebra) A structure-preserving map between two algebraic structures of the same type, such as groups, rings, or vector spaces.

homonationalism homonationalisms n
гомонационализм

homonym /ˈhɑmənɪm/ /ˈhɒmənɪm/ homonyms n
омо́ним омоним
(loosely) A word that sounds or is spelled the same as another word (but not necessarily both), technically called a homophone (same sound, different spelling) or a homograph (same spelling, different sound), or if both are the same, a homonym.

homonymous adj
одноимённый однофами́льный
Having the same name as another (i.e., like a namesake).
омоними́ческий омоними́чный
Of or pertaining to a homonym.

homopatriarchy n
гомопатриархат
Social subsystem in which cisgender homosexual men predominate over other LGBTI people.

homophile homophiles n
гомофи́л гомофи́лка
(dated) A homosexual, a gay man or lesbian, one who has a sexual or romantic preference for persons of the same gender; used to emphasize love over sex.

homophobe [ˈhɒməˌfəʊb] [ˈhəʊməˌfəʊb] homophobes n
геененави́стник гомофо́б гомофо́бка
A person who is prejudiced against homosexuals and homosexuality.

homophobia /ˌhɒ.məˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌhəʊ.məˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ homophobias n
гомофо́бия гомофобия
Hatred, fear, dislike of, or prejudice against homosexuals.

homophobic more homophobic most homophobic adj
гомофо́бный гомофобный
Exhibiting homophobia; characteristic of homophobes.

homophone /ˈhɑməfoʊ̯n/ /ˈhɒməfəʊ̯n/ /ˈhɔməfoʊ̯n/ homophones n
омофо́н
(semantics) A word which is pronounced the same as another word but differs in spelling or meaning or origin.

homosexual /ˌhoʊmoʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhoʊməˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ more homosexual most homosexual adj
гомосексуа́льный гомосексуалист
(of a person or animal, formal, distancing, or, dated) Sexually and/or romantically attracted to members of the same sex, such as a man who is attracted to men or a woman who is attracted to women; gay. (Typically used in the sense of sole/exclusive attraction.)
(of a romantic or sexual act or relationship, formal, distancing, or, dated) Between two people of the same sex; gay.
(dated) Intended for or used by homosexuals, as a nightclub, a bar, etc.

homosexual /ˌhoʊmoʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhoʊməˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ homosexuals n
гей го́мик гомосе́к гомосексуа́л гомосексуали́ст ле́сби
(typically, formal, distancing, or, dated) A person who is sexually attracted solely or primarily to others of the same sex.

homosexuality /ˌhoʊmoʊˌsɛkʃuˈælɪti/ /ˌhoʊməˌsɛkʃuˈælɪti/ /ˌhɒmə(ʊ)-/ /ˌhəʊmə(ʊ)sɛkʃʊˈælɪti/ /ˌhəʊmə(ʊ)ˌsɛksjʊˈælɪti/ homosexualities n
гомосексуа́льность гомосексуали́зм гомосексуальность
Sexual activity with a person of the same sex, sometimes (potentially, _, offensive) restricted to same-sex sex between males. [1897]

homozygote /ˌhəʊməʊˈzaɪɡəʊt/ homozygotes n
гомозиго́та
(genetics) A diploid individual that has equal alleles at one or more genetic loci.

homunculus /hoʊˈmʌŋk.jə.ləs/ /hɒˈmʌŋk.jʊ.ləs/ /həˈmʌŋk.jə.ləs/ homunculi n
гому́нкул гому́нкулус
A miniature man, once imagined by spermists to be present in human sperm.

hone /hoʊn/ /həʊn/ hones n
брусо́к осело́к точильный ка́мень
A sharpening stone composed of extra-fine grit used for removing the burr or curl from the blade of a razor or some other edge tool.
хон
A machine tool used in the manufacture of precision bores.

hone /hoʊn/ /həʊn/ v
зата́чивать отта́чивать точи́ть
(transitive) To sharpen with a hone; to whet.
хонингова́ть
(transitive) To use a hone to produce a precision bore.
отта́чивать
(transitive) To refine or master (a skill).

honest /ˈɑnəst/ /ˈɑnɪst/ /ˈɒnɪst/ /ˈɔːnɪst/ honester honestest more honest most honest adj
и́скренний правди́вый че́стный
(of a person or institution) Scrupulous with regard to telling the truth; not given to swindling, lying, or fraud; upright.
правди́вый
(of a statement) True, especially as far as is known by the person making the statement; fair; unbiased.
и́скренний
In good faith; without malice.
и́стинный по́длинный
Authentic; full.

honestly /ˈɑnɪstli/ /ˈɒnɪstli/ more honestly most honestly adv
и́скренне че́стно
(manner) In an honest manner.
и́скренне
Frankly, to be honest.

honesty /ˈɑnəsti/ /ˈɒnəsti/ /ˈɒnəstɪ/ /ˈɔːnɪstɪ/ honesties n
че́стность добросовестность и́скренность правди́вость
(uncountable, countable) The act, quality, or condition of being honest.

honey /ˈhʌni/ honeyer honeyest honier honiest adj
медо́вый
Involving or resembling honey.

honey /ˈhʌni/ honeys honies n
мёд
(uncountable) A viscous, gold-coloured sweet fluid produced from plant nectar by bees, and often consumed by humans.
голу́бушка ду́шенька ми́лая
A term of affection.
медо́вый мёд
A spectrum of pale yellow to brownish-yellow colour, like that of most types of (the sweet substance) honey.

honey badger honey badgers n
медое́д
Mellivora capensis, a badger-like mustelid native to Africa, the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent.

honey bee honey bees n
медоно́сная пчела́ пчела́ медоносная
Any of seven species of bee, in genus Apis, often kept commercially for honey, beeswax, and pollination of crops.

honey buzzard honey buzzards n
осое́д
European honey buzzard (Pernis apivorus), a summer migrant to most of Europe and western Asia, wintering in tropical Africa

honey dipper honey dippers n
[[ло́жка]] для мёда
A turned kitchen tool used to transfer honey.

honey extractor honey extractors n
медого́нка
A circular tank or drum in which honey is extracted from honeycomb by centrifugal force.

honey fungus honey fungi n
опёнок
A parasitic mushroom of the genus Armillaria that lives on trees and shrubs.

honey plant /ˈhʌni ˌplænt/ /ˈhʌni ˌplɑːnt/ honey plants n
медоно́с
(beekeeping) Any plant from which bees usually collect nectar, pollen, or both for making honey.

honey trap honey traps n
медо́вая лову́шка
(idiomatic) The use of a romantic or a sexual relationship to entice a person into revealing secret information.

honey-mouthed more honey-mouthed most honey-mouthed adj
медоточи́вый сладкоречи́вый
(idiomatic) (in a positive sense) Having a sweet and smooth voice; eloquent.

honey-pot ant honey-pot ants n
медо́вый мураве́й
A type of ant from Australia, known for a class of individuals within the colony which have huge inflated amber-coloured abdomen.
An individual ant of the type

honeycake honeycakes n
медови́к
A cake made with honey.

honeycomb /ˈhʌnikəʊm/ /ˈhʌniˌkoʊm/ honeycombs n
со́ты
(uncountable) A substance made by bees (clade Anthophila) primarily from beeswax which has hexagonal cells to hold their larvae, and for storing pollen and honey to feed the larvae and themselves when other food is scarce; it is also eaten by humans as part of comb-honey; (countable) a single sheet made up of two layers of this substance.
(countable, by extension) Something resembling honeycomb (sense 1) in having numerous cells or small holes.

honeydew /-dʒuː/ /ˈhʌniˌd(j)u/ /ˈhʌnɪdjuː/ honeydews n
падь медвя́ная роса́
(uncountable) A sweet, sticky substance deposited on leaves and other plant parts by insects (especially aphids and scale insects) feeding on plant sap, or by fungi.

honeydew melon honeydew melons n
муска́тная ды́ня
A melon from the Cucumis melo Inodorus cultivar group, with sweet, light green or white flesh and a smooth greenish-white or yellow rind.

honeyeater honeyeaters n
медосо́с
Any of the many Australasian birds of the family Meliphagidae, which have a tongue adapted for obtaining nectar from flowers.

honeymoon /ˈhʌn.iˌmuːn/ honeymoons n
медо́вый ме́сяц медовый месяц
The period of time immediately following a marriage.
A period of goodwill at the beginning of a new term or relationship (e.g. towards a newly elected politician or in respect of a new business arrangement).
[[свадебный|сва́дебное]] [[путеше́ствие]] медо́вый ме́сяц
A trip taken by a newly married couple during this period.

honeysuckle /ˈhʌniːsʌkəl/ /ˈhʌnɪsʌk(ə)l/ honeysuckles n
жи́молость
Any of several species of superficially similar plants from Australia

honeywort honeyworts n
воско́вник воскоцве́тник
Any of the genus Cerinthe of flowering plants that attract bees.

hongbao /ˈ(ˌ)hɑŋ-/ /ˈ(ˌ)hʊŋ-/ /ˈhɒŋbaʊ/ /ˈhɔŋˌbaʊ/ /ˌhɒŋˈbaʊ/ /ˌhɔŋˈbaʊ/ hongbao hongbaos n
[[кра́сный]] [[конве́рт]]
Synonym of red envelope

honk /hɑŋk/ /hɒŋk/ /hɔŋk/ interjection
би бип

honk /hɑŋk/ /hɒŋk/ /hɔŋk/ honks n
гудо́к клаксо́н сигна́л
The harsh note produced by a typical car horn.
га-га-га́
The cry of a goose or similar bird.

honk /hɑŋk/ /hɒŋk/ /hɔŋk/ v
биби́кать гуде́ть сигна́лить
(transitive, intransitive) To use a car horn.
гогота́ть
(intransitive) To make a loud, harsh sound like a car horn.

honor /ˈɑn.ɚ/ /ˈɒn.ə/ honors n
честь почте́ние
(uncountable) Recognition of importance or value; respect; veneration (of someone, usually for being morally upright or successful).
честь го́нор досто́инство
(uncountable) The state of being morally upright, honest, noble, virtuous, and magnanimous; excellence of character; the perception of such a state; favourable reputation; dignity.
честь
(countable) A token of praise or respect; something that represents praiseworthiness or respect, such as a prize or award given by the state to a citizen.
A privilege (which honors the person experiencing it).
(in the plural) The privilege of going first.
го́рдость
A cause of respect and fame; a glory; an excellency; an ornament.
по́честь почёт
(in the plural) (Courses for) an honours degree: a university qualification of the highest rank.

honor /ˈɑn.ɚ/ /ˈɒn.ə/ v
почита́ть почти́ть чтить
(transitive) To think of highly, to respect highly; to show respect for; to recognise the importance or spiritual value of.
соблюда́ть соблюсти́
(transitive) To conform to, abide by, act in accordance with (an agreement, treaty, promise, request, or the like).
[[ока́зывать]] честь [[оказа́ть]] честь удоста́ивать удосто́ить
(transitive) To confer (bestow) an honour or privilege upon (someone).

honorable /ˈɑnəɹəbl̩/ /ˈɑnɹəbl̩/ /ˈɒnəɹəbl̩/ /ˈɒnɹəbl̩/ more honorable most honorable adj
почётный благоро́дный почте́нный уважа́емый
Worthy of respect; respectable.

honorarium /ˌɑ.nəˈɹɛɹ.i.əm/ /ˌɒ.nəˈɹɛɹ.i.əm/ honoraria honorariums n
гонора́р
Compensation for services that do not have a predetermined value.

honorary /ˈɑn.əˌrɛr.i/ adj
почётный
Given as an honor/honour, with no duties attached, and without payment.

honorary consul honorary consuls n
почётный ко́нсул
A person representing a country as a local consul, who is a private person (without diplomatic immunity; not a career diplomat) and part-time representative, with their own primary pursuits, frequently a citizen of the country that is hosting the consul (a local citizen; not a citizen of the country being represented) or expatriate (citizen of the country being represented, living and working in the local country), frequently with commercial ties to the country being represented.

honorific /ˌɑːnəˈɹɪfɪk/ /ˌɒnəˈɹɪfɪk/ honorifics n
гонорати́в кэ́йго кэйго́
A term of respect; respectful language.

honorificabilitudinitatibus /-ˈtæ-/ /ˌɑn.əˌɹɪf.ɪ.kəˌbɪl.əˌt(j)u.dɪ.nɪˈteɪ.tɪ.bəs/ /ˌɒn.əˌɹɪf.ɪ.kəˌbɪl.ɪˌt(j)uː.dɪ.nɪˈteɪ.tɪ.bəs/ [-ɾɪ-] n
состояние быть способным принять почесть способность принять почести
The state of being able to achieve honours; honourableness.

honour killing honour killings n
уби́йство че́сти
(euphemistic, UK, Canada) A typically Middle Eastern and South Asian cultural practice whereby a family member, usually female, is murdered by other family members, the act being justified as retribution for a (usually sexual) slight upon the family's honour.

honoured /ˈɑnɚd/ /ˈɒnəd/ more honoured most honoured adj
заслу́женный уважа́емый
(British spelling) Respected, having received honour.

hood /hʊd/ [hɪ̈d] [hʊ̈d] hoods n
башлы́к капо́т капюшо́н
A covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak.
[[откидно́й]] верх
(automotive, chiefly, UK) A soft top of a convertible car or carriage.
вы́тяжка
A metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes.

hooded crane hooded cranes n
чёрный жура́вль
Grus monacha, a bird of the crane (Gruidae) family, native to East Asia

hooded crow hooded crows n
се́рая воро́на
A grey and black Eurasian crow, Corvus cornix.

hooded seal /ˈhʊdɪd siːl/ hooded seals n
хохла́ч
An arctic seal, Cystophora cristata, notable for the fleshy bulge on its forehead and nose.

hoodie /ˈhʊdi/ hoodies n
[[балахо́н]] (с капюшо́ном) [[толсто́вка]] (с капюшо́ном) ху́ди
A sweatshirt with an integral hood and, sometimes, a large kangaroo pocket at the front.

hoodlum /ˈhuːdləm/ /ˈhʊdləm/ hoodlums n
банди́т банди́тка
A gangster; a hired thug.
буя́н го́пник хулига́н шпана
A rough or violent youth.

hoodoo hoodoos n
худу
(geology) A tall thin spire of rock that protrudes from the bottom of arid basins and badlands.

hoodwink /ˈhʊdwɪŋk/ /ˈhʊdˌwɪŋk/ v
обманывать
To deceive using a disguise; to bewile, dupe, mislead.

hooey /ˈhuː.i/ n
ерунда́ чушь
(slang) Silly talk or writing; nonsense, silliness, or fake assertion(s).

hoof /huːf/ /hʊf/ hoofs hooves n
копы́то копыто
The tip of a toe of an ungulate such as a horse, ox or deer, strengthened by a thick keratin covering.

hoofed /hʊft/ adj
копытный
Having a hoof or hooves; ungulate.

hook /huːk/ /hʊk/ hooks n
крюк гак крючо́к
A rod bent into a curved shape, typically with one end free and the other end secured to a rope or other attachment.
крючо́к хво́стик
A loop shaped like a hook under certain written letters, for example, g and j.
хук
A snare; a trap.
(narratology) A gimmick or element of a creative work intended to be attention-grabbing for the audience; a compelling idea for a story that will be sure to attract people's attention.
(music) A catchy musical phrase which forms the basis of a popular song.
(typography, rare) A háček.
(boxing) a type of punch delivered with the arm rigid and partially bent and the fist travelling nearly horizontally mesially along an arc
(golf) A golf shot that (for the right-handed player) curves unintentionally to the left. (See draw, slice, fade.)

hook /huːk/ /hʊk/ v
соединя́ть
(transitive) To connect (hook into, hook together).
(Scrabble) To play a word perpendicular to another word by adding a single letter to the existing word.
(intransitive) To bend; to be curved.
подса́живать подсади́ть
(usually, in passive) To make addicted; to captivate.

hook and eye hooks and eyes n
крючо́к
A matched hook and an eye (loop into which the hook can fit), used for fastening.

hook, line and sinker adv
со все́ми потроха́ми
Completely; (of a belief or acceptance) naively or unquestioningly.

hookah /ˈhu.kə/ /ˈhʊ.kə/ hookahs n
калья́н кальян
(recreational inhalants) A pipe with a long flexible tube that draws the smoke through water, traditionally used for smoking tobacco, which is often flavored.

hooked /hʊkt/ more hooked most hooked adj
крючкова́тый
Having a sharp curve at the end; resembling a hook.
зави́симый
Addicted; unable to resist or cease doing.

hooligan /ˈhuː.lɪ.ɡən/ hooligans n
хулига́н буя́н дебоши́р забия́ка зади́ра хулига́нка
(informal, pejorative) A person who causes trouble or violence.

hooliganism hooliganisms n
хулига́нство хулиганство
unruly, aggressive behavior; behavior associated with hooligans

hoop /huːp/ hoops n
о́бруч обруч
A circular band of metal used to bind a barrel.

hoopla /ˈhuːplɑ/ hooplas n
ажиота́ж кутерьма́ шуми́ха
A carnival game in which the player attempts to throw hoops around pegs.

hoopoe /ˈhupoʊ/ /ˈhupu/ /ˈhupəʊ/ /ˈhuːpuː/ hoopoes n
удо́д удод
Any Old World bird of genus Upupa, especially Upupa epops (Eurasian hoopoe), known for its distinctive plumage, fanlike crest, and slender bill.

hooptie /ˈhupti/ /ˈhʊpti/ hoopties n
драндулет
(slang, African American) An old, worn-out car; a clunker, a banger.

hooray /həˈɹeɪ/ interjection
сла́ва ура́
Used to express approval, joy or victory.

hoot /huːt/ /hʉːt/ [hïɯt] hoots n
ги́канье у́ханье улюлю́канье
A derisive cry or shout.
у́ханье
The cry of an owl.

hoot /huːt/ /hʉːt/ [hïɯt] v
ги́кать у́хать улюлю́кать
To cry out or shout in contempt.
у́хать
To make the cry of an owl, a hoo.

hooter /ˈhu.tɚ/ /ˈhuː.tə(ɹ)/ [ˈhu.ɾɚ] hooters n
гудо́к кла́ксон клаксо́н сире́на
The horn in a motor vehicle.
си́ська
(slang, especially, American, usually, in the plural) A woman's breast. [from 1970s]

hop /hɑp/ /hɒp/ hops n
прыжо́к скачо́к
A short jump.
хмель
(usually, in the plural) The flowers of the hop plant, dried and used to brew beer etc.
(US, slang) Opium, or some other narcotic drug.

hop /hɑp/ /hɒp/ v
подпры́гивать подпры́гнуть подска́кива́ть подскочи́ть
(intransitive) To jump a short distance.
пры́гать пры́гнуть
(transitive) To suddenly take a mode of transportation that one does not drive oneself, often surreptitiously.

hop garden hop gardens n
хме́льник
(agriculture, British) A field, fields or farm where hops are grown.

hopak /ˈhoːpæk/ /ˈhəʊpæk/ hopaks n
гопа́к
A Ukrainian national dance in 2/4 time.

hope /hoʊp/ /həʊp/ hopes n
наде́жда надёжа надежда
(countable, _, or, _, uncountable) The feeling of trust, confidence, belief or expectation that something wished for can or will happen.
наде́жда надежда
(countable) A person or thing that is a source of hope.

hope /hoʊp/ /həʊp/ v
наде́яться упова́ть надеяться
(intransitive, transitive) To want something to happen, with a sense of expectation that it might.

hope springs eternal proverb
наде́жда умира́ет после́дней
The feeling of hopefulness endlessly renews itself.

hopeful /ˈhoʊpfəl/ /ˈhəʊpfəl/ more hopeful most hopeful adj
обнадёживающий
inspiring hope

hopefully /ˈhoʊpfəli/ /ˈhəʊpfəli/ more hopefully most hopefully adv
надежда
In a hopeful manner. [from 17th c.]
надеяться
(uncomparable) It is hoped that; I hope; we hope. [from 18th c.]

hopeless /ˈhoʊplɪs/ /ˈhəʊplɪs/ more hopeless most hopeless adj
безнадёжный
Giving no ground of hope; promising nothing desirable; desperate.

hopelessness hopelessnesses n
безнадёжность
A lack of hope; despair.

hophornbeam hophornbeams n
хмелегра́б
Any species of the genus Ostrya, with exceptionally dense wood and hop-like fruit.

hoplite /ˈhɒplaɪt/ hoplites n
гопли́т гоплит
(historical) A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece, wielding a one-handed spear and an aspis.

hopscotch /ˈhɑpˌskɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈhɒpˌskɒt͡ʃ/ n
кла́ссики классики
(playground games) A child's game, in which a player, hopping on one foot, drives a stone from one compartment to another of a figure traced or scotched on the ground.

hora horas n
хо́ра
A circle dance popular in the Balkans, Israel and Yiddish culture worldwide.

horde /ho(ː)ɹd/ /hoəd/ /hɔɹd/ /hɔːd/ hordes n
орда́ по́лчище
A wandering troop or gang; especially, a clan or tribe of a nomadic people (originally Tatars) migrating from place to place for the sake of pasturage, plunder, etc.; a predatory multitude.
A large number of people or things.

horehound horehounds n
ша́ндра
A herb (Marrubium vulgare), of the mint family, traditionally used as a cough remedy and to make a type of hard candy.

horilka /hoˈɹilka/ horilkas n
во́дка горе́лка
Ukrainian distilled spirit, sometimes flavoured with hot peppers.

horizon /həˈɹaɪ.zən/ horizons n
горизо́нт небоскло́н горизонт
The visible horizontal line (in all directions) where the sky appears to meet the earth in the distance.

horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑntəl/ /ˌhɒɹɪˈzɒntəl/ more horizontal most horizontal adj
горизонта́льный горизонтальный
Perpendicular to the vertical; parallel to the plane of the horizon; level, flat.

horizontal bar horizontal bars n
перекла́дина турни́к
(gymnastics) A horizontally-aligned bar used in gymnastics, upon which acts of swinging are performed.

horizontally more horizontally most horizontally adv
горизонта́льно
In a horizontal direction or position.

hormonal /hɔɹˈmoʊnəl/ more hormonal most hormonal adj
гормона́льный гормональный
(hormone) Pertaining to hormones.

hormone /ˈhoɹmoʊn/ /ˈhɔːməʊn/ hormones n
гормо́н инкре́т гормон
(physiology) Any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity.

horn /hɔɹn/ /hɔːn/ /ˈhoːrn/ /ˈhoːɻn/ /ˈhɒːɹn/ horns n
рог
Any similar real or imaginary growth or projection such as the elongated tusk of a narwhal, the eyestalk of a snail, the pointed growth on the nose of a rhinoceros, or the hornlike projection on the head of a demon or similar.
(uncountable) The hard substance from which animals' horns are made, sometimes used by man as a material for making various objects.
рог рожо́к
An object whose shape resembles a horn, such as cornucopia or the point of an anvil.
рожо́к рог
(countable) Any of several musical wind instruments.
гудо́к рожо́к
(countable, musical instrument) An instrument resembling a musical horn and used to signal others.
гудо́к кла́ксон клаксо́н сире́на
(countable, automotive) A loud alarm, especially one on a motor vehicle.

hornbeam /ˈhɔɹnˌbim/ /ˈhɔːnˌbiːm/ hornbeams n
граб
A tree of the genus Carpinus, having a smooth gray bark and a ridged trunk, the wood being white and very hard, common along the banks of streams in the United States.

hornbill /ˈhɔːn.bɪl/ /ˈhɔːɹn.bɪl/ hornbills n
пти́ца-носоро́г
Any of various birds of the family Bucerotidae, with bills resembling a cow's horns. Many species have a casque above the bill, and many imprison their young in a tree.

hornblende /ˈhɔɹnˌblɛnd/ /ˈhɔːnˌblɛnd/ hornblendes n
рогова́я обма́нка
(mineral) A green to black amphibole mineral, of complex structure, formed in the late stages of cooling in igneous rock.

horned /ˈhɔː(ɹ)nd/ /ˈhɔː(ɹ)nɪd/ adj
рога́тый
Having horns.

horned lark horned larks n
рогатый жаворонок
(US) A lark, Eremophila alpestris, with distinctive facial markings.

horned lizard horned lizards n
жабови́дная я́щерица
Any of some 14 species of lizard in the genus Phrynosoma, generally with wide toad-shaped bodies less than a foot long, noted for the horny structures on their heads.

horned puffin horned puffins n
ипа́тка тихоокеа́нский ту́пик
A species of puffin, Fratercula corniculata, similar in appearance to the Atlantic puffin except with different bill colours and a significant fleshy "horn" above each eye.

hornet /ˈhɔɹ.nɪt/ /ˈhɔː.nɪt/ hornets n
ше́ршень шершень
A large wasp, of the genus Vespa, having a brown-and-yellow-striped body and the ability to inflict a serious sting.

hornets' nest hornets' nests n
оси́ное гнездо́
(figurative) An unpleasant or controversial situation likely to be exacerbated by outside involvement.

hornless /hɔɹn.ləs/ /hɔɹn.lɪs/ /hɔːn.ləs/ /hɔːn.lɪs/ adj
безро́гий комо́лый
Without horns.

hornswoggle /ˈhɔɹn.swɑ.ɡəl/ /ˈhɔːn.swɒɡ.əl/ v
одура́чить
(transitive, slang) To deceive or trick.

horny /ˈhoɹni/ /ˈhɔːni/ hornier horniest adj
мозо́листый рогово́й
Hard or bony, like an animal's horn.
рога́тый
Having horns.
возбуждённый
(slang, informal) Sexually aroused.

horology horologies n
хороло́гия
The art, science, and technology of making and maintaining timekeeping devices such as clocks, watches and sundials.

horoscope /ˈhɒ.ɹə.skəʊp/ /ˈhɔ.ɹəˌskoʊp/ horoscopes n
гороско́п
The position of the planets and stars at the moment of someone's birth; a diagram of such positions.
An astrological forecast of a person's future based on such information.

horrendous /həˈɹɛndəs/ /əˈɹɛndəs/ more horrendous most horrendous adj
жу́ткий ужа́сный
Extremely bad; awful; terrible.

horrible /ˈhɑɹɪbəl/ /ˈhɒɹɪbəl/ /ˈhɔɹɪbəl/ [-bəɫ] horribler horriblest more horrible most horrible adj
стра́шный ужа́сный
Causing horror; terrible; shocking.
ужа́сный
Tremendously bad.

horribly /ˈhɑɹəbli/ /ˈhɒɹɪbli/ /ˈhɔɹəbli/ more horribly most horribly adv
стра́шно ужа́сно
(manner) In a horrible way; very badly.
(degree, often modifying a negative adverb or adjective) To an extreme degree or extent.
(evaluative) With a very bad effect.

horrid /ˈhɒɹɪd/ /ˈhɔɹɪd/ horrider horridest more horrid most horrid adj
страшный ужасный
Causing horror or dread.
отвратительный ужасный
Offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable.

horripilation horripilations n
гуси́ная ко́жа
A real or fancied bristling of the hair of the head or body, resulting from disease, terror, chilliness, etc.

horror /ˈhɑɹ.ɚ/ /ˈhɒɹ.ə/ /ˈhɔɚ/ /ˈhɔɹ.ɚ/ horrors n
страх боя́знь у́жас
(countable, uncountable) An intense distressing emotion of fear or repugnance.
омерзе́ние отвраще́ние
(countable, uncountable) Intense dislike or aversion; an abhorrence.
у́жас ужа́стик хо́ррор
(uncountable) A genre of fiction designed to evoke a feeling of fear and suspense.
(countable) An individual work in this genre.

horror movie horror movies n
ужа́стик фильм у́жасов хо́ррор
(mostly, North America) A motion picture which entertains by horrifying or frightening the audience.

hors d'oeuvre /ˌɔɹˈdɝv/ /ˌɔːˈdɜːv/ hors d'oeuvre hors d'oeuvres n
заку́ска переку́с переку́ска
(food) A small, light, and usually savory first course in a meal.
(by extension) Anything of secondary concern; not the primary thing.
(dated, rare) Something unusual or extraordinary.

horse /hoɹs/ /hoːs/ /hɔːs/ /hɔːɹs/ [ho̝ːs] [ho̞ɹs] n
конь лошадь
(chess, informal) The chess piece representing a knight, depicted as a horse.
(nautical) Type of equipment.
(dated, slang, among students) A translation or other illegitimate aid in study or examination.
конь лошадь ло́шадь
Any member of the species Equus ferus, including the Przewalski's horse and the extinct Equus ferus ferus.
Ге́ра конь
(slang) Heroin (drug).

horse chestnut /ˌhɔɹs ˈtʃɛsnʌt/ /ˌhɔːs ˈtʃɛsnʌt/ horse chestnuts n
ко́нский кашта́н
Any of several tree species of genus Aesculus, especially Aesculus hippocastanum, common in temperate northern hemisphere.
The large nutlike seed of these trees.

horse collar horse collars n
хому́т
A part of a horse's harness that is used to distribute the load around its neck and shoulders when pulling a wagon or plough.

horse latitudes n
ко́нские широ́ты
(informal, geography, meteorology) The warm, subtropical bands which encircle the globe between approximately 30 and 35 degrees both north and south of the Equator, characterized by high atmospheric pressure and dry variable winds ranging from calm to light.

horse mushroom horse mushrooms n
шампиньо́н полево́й
Agaricus arvensis (species of fungi in the family Agaricaceae).

horse of a different color n
совсе́м друго́е де́ло
(American spelling, idiomatic) An unrelated or only incidentally related matter with distinctly different significance.

horse race /ˈhɔː(ɹ)sɹeɪs/ horse races n
скачка
A competitive race for horses carrying jockeys; often the subject of betting
го́нка
An exciting and arduous competition (as in a political campaign).

horse racing n
скачка
A sport where horses and their jockeys compete to race around a track the fastest.

horse stance horse stances n
киба-да́ти
A posture in Asian martial arts which takes its name from the position assumed when riding a horse.

horse thief horse thieves n
конокра́д
Someone who steals horses.

horse-drawn adj
гужево́й ко́нный
(of a vehicle) Pulled along by one or more horses.

horse-leech horse-leeches n
ко́нская пия́вка
A type of sucking worm, Haemopis sanguisuga, larger than the common leech.

horseback /ˈhɔɹsˌbæk/ /ˈhɔːsˌbæk/ adv
верхо́м
On the back of a horse.

horseback /ˈhɔɹsˌbæk/ /ˈhɔːsˌbæk/ horsebacks n
[[спина́]] [[лошадь|ло́шади]]
(usually with on, upon, etc.) The back of a horse.
гре́бень гряда́
(countable) A ridge of sand, gravel, and boulders.

horsefly horseflies n
сле́пень
Any of several medium to large flies, of the family Tabanidae, that suck the blood of mammals (not to be confused with Stomoxys calcitrans, the stable fly, or dog fly).

horsehair horsehairs n
ко́нский во́лос
The hair of a horse, especially from the mane and tail, used for upholstery.

horseling horselings n
конёк лоша́дка
A young or little horse; foal; pony.

horseman /ˈhɔrsmən/ /ˈhɔːsmən/ horsemen n
вса́дник нае́здник
A man who rides a horse.
кавалери́ст
A soldier on horseback, especially a cavalryman.

horsemeat horsemeats n
кони́на
The meat from a horse.

horsepower /ˈhɔɹsˌpaʊɚ/ /ˈhɔːsˌpaʊə/ horsepower horsepowers n
л. с. лошади́ная си́ла лошадиная сила
A metric unit (symbol often PS from the German abbreviation), approximately equal to 735.5 watts.
лошади́ная си́ла
(uncountable) Strength.

horseradish /ˈhɔɹsɹædɪʃ/ /ˈhɔːsɹædɪʃ/ horseradishes n
хрен
(countable) A plant of the mustard family, Armoracia rusticana.
(uncountable) A pungent condiment made from the root of the plant.

horseriding n
верхова́я езда́ ката́ние верхо́м
The practice of riding horses for sport or pleasure; equestrianism

horseshoe /ˈhɔː.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːs.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːɹ.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːɹs.ʃuː/ horseshoes n
подко́ва подкова
The U-shaped shoe of a horse, now typically made of metal; by extension, a representation of this used to play the game horseshoes, hung as a luck charm, etc.
подмно́жество
(logic) The symbol ⊃.

horseshoe /ˈhɔː.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːs.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːɹ.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːɹs.ʃuː/ v
подко́вывать подкова́ть
To apply horseshoes to (a horse).

horseshoe bat horseshoe bats n
подковоносые
A bat of the genus Rhinolophus.

horseshoe crab horseshoe crabs n
краб-подко́ва мечехво́ст
A type of chelicerate arthropod, of the genus Limulus, resembling a crab, to which it is not closely related.

horseshoe vetch horseshoe vetches n
подко́ва подко́вка подко́вник
Hippocrepis genus and any species in it
often Hippocrepis comosa specifically, tufted horseshoe vetch

horsetail /ˈhɔː(ɹ)s.teɪl/ horsetails n
хвощ
(botany) Any of various simple vascular plants, of the order Equisetales, that have hollow stems and produce spores.
бунчу́к
(military) A Turkish standard denoting rank.

horsewhip horsewhips n
хлыст
A whip for use on horses.

horsewoman horsewomen n
амазо́нка вса́дница нае́здница
A woman who is skilled with horses; a female equestrian.

horsy /ˈhɔɹsi/ /ˈhɔːsi/ horsier horsiest adj
ко́нский лошади́ный
Of or relating to horses.

horsy /ˈhɔɹsi/ /ˈhɔːsi/ horsies n
конёк лоша́дка
(childish, or, endearing) A child's term or name for a horse.

hortative /ˈhɔːtətɪv/ more hortative most hortative adj
назида́тельный настави́тельный поучи́тельный увещева́тельный
(comparable) Urging, exhorting, or encouraging.

hortatory /ˈhɔɹtətɔɹi/ /ˈhɔːtətəɹi/ more hortatory most hortatory adj
назида́тельный настави́тельный поучи́тельный
Giving exhortation or advice; encouraging.

horticulture /ˈhɔɹ.tɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈhɔː.tɪˌkʌl.tʃə(ɹ)/ horticultures n
огоро́дничество растениево́дство садово́дство
The art or science of cultivating gardens; gardening.

horticulturist horticulturists n
садово́д
A gardener; a person interested or practicing horticulture.

hosanna /hoʊˈzænə/ /hoʊˈzɑnə/ interjection
оса́нна
A cry of praise or adoration to God in liturgical use among the Jews, and said to have been shouted in recognition of the Messiahship of Jesus on his entry into Jerusalem; hence since used in the Christian Church.

hose /hoʊz/ /həʊz/ hosen hoses n
шланг
(countable) A flexible tube conveying water or other fluid.

hospice /ˈhɑspɪs/ /ˈhɒspɪs/ hospices n
хо́спис
(uncountable) The provision of palliative care for terminally ill patients, either at a specialized facility or at a residence, and support for the family, typically refraining from taking extraordinary measures to prolong life.

hospitable /hɑsˈpɪtəbl̩/ /hɒsˈpɪtəbl̩/ /ˈhɑspɪtəbl̩/ more hospitable most hospitable adj
гостеприи́мный раду́шный
cordial and generous towards guests
непредвзя́тый непредубеждённый откры́тый
receptive and open-minded

hospital /ˈhɑs.pɪ.tl̩/ /ˈhɑs.pɪ.ɾl̩/ /ˈhɒs.pɪ.tl̩/ /ˈɒs.pɪ.tl̩/ hospitals n
больни́ца го́спиталь кли́ника лече́бница
A large medical facility, usually in a building with multiple floors, where seriously ill or injured patients are given extensive medical and/or surgical treatment.

hospital ship hospital ships n
госпита́льное су́дно
A ship that is intended to serve as a mobile hospital with appropriate equipment and personnel.

hospitality /hɑs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/ /hɒs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/ hospitalities n
гостеприи́мство раду́шие хлебосо́льство
The act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests; an appropriate attitude of openness, respect, and generosity toward guests.
гости́ничный би́знес обслу́живание хоспита́лити
(business) The business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service; the industry which includes the operation of hotels, restaurants, and similar enterprises.

hospitalization hospitalizations n
госпитализа́ция
The hospitalizing of a patient, the condition of being hospitalized, or the period a patient stays in hospital.

hospitalize /ˈhɒspɪtəˌlaɪz/ v
[[помести́ть]] в [[больница|больни́цу]] [[помеща́ть]] в [[больница|больни́цу]] госпитализи́ровать
To send to hospital; to admit (a person) to hospital.

hospitaller hospitallers n
госпиталье́р
A member of any of several religious orders that cared for the sick in hospitals.

hospodar hospodars n
господа́рь
(historical) A title borne by the governors of Moldavia and Wallachia.

host /hoʊst/ /həʊst/ hostess hosts n
хозя́ин хозя́йка
One which receives or entertains a guest, socially, commercially, or officially.
во́йско рать
A multitude of people arrayed as an army; used also in religious senses, as: Heavenly host (of angels)
облатка
(Christianity) The consecrated bread of the Eucharist.
мно́жество
A large number of items; a large inventory.
веду́щий хозяин
A person or organization responsible for running an event.
веду́щий модера́тор церемонийме́йстер
A moderator or master of ceremonies for a performance.
[[гла́вный]] [[компью́тер]] [[главный|гла́вная]] ЭВМ хост
(computing, Internet) Any computer attached to a network.
кле́тка-хозя́ин органи́зм-хозя́ин
(ecology) A cell or organism which harbors another organism or biological entity, usually a parasite.
носи́тель носи́тельница
(evolution, genetics) An organism bearing certain genetic material, with respect to its cells.

host country host countries n
[[принимать|принима́ющая]] [[страна́]] [[страна́]]-[[устрои́тельница]]
A country in which an international event is held.
[[принимать|принима́ющая]] [[страна́]]
A country which is the target of immigration.

host family host families n
[[принимать|принима́ющая]] [[семья́]]
(This entry is a translation hub.)

hostage /ˈhɑs.tɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈhɒs.tɪd͡ʒ/ hostages n
зало́жник зало́жница заложник
A person given as a pledge or security for the performance of the conditions of a treaty or similar agreement, such as to ensure the status of a vassal.

hostel /ˈhɑstəl/ /ˈhɒstəl/ hostels n
мини-оте́ль общежи́тие турба́за хо́стел хосте́л
A commercial overnight lodging place, with dormitory accommodation and shared facilities, especially a youth hostel.
[[ночле́жный]] дом ночле́жка прию́т
(not US) A temporary refuge for the homeless providing a bed and sometimes food.

hostess /ˈhoʊstɪs/ /ˈhəʊstəs/ host hostesses n
хозя́йка
A female host.
A female innkeeper.
стюарде́сса
Stewardess: a woman steward on an airplane.
хо́стес хо́стесс
A bar hostess or bargirl; a paid female companion offering conversation and in some cases sex.

hostile /ˈhɑstaɪl/ /ˈhɑstəl/ /ˈhɒstaɪl/ /ˈhɒstəl/ more hostile most hostile adj
вражде́бный вра́жеский неприя́тельский
Not friendly; appropriate to an enemy; showing the disposition of an enemy; showing ill will and malevolence or a desire to thwart and injure.
вражде́бный
Aggressive; antagonistic.

hostile takeover hostile takeovers n
вражде́бное поглоще́ние недру́жественное поглоще́ние
An attempted takeover of a company that is strongly resisted by the target company's management.

hostilely /ˈhɑ.staɪl.li/ /ˈhɑs.tə.li/ /ˈhɑs.təl.li/ more hostilely most hostilely adv
враждебно
In a hostile manner.

hostilities /hɑˈstɪlɪtiz/ /hɒˈstɪlɪtiz/ n
[[боевой|боевы́е]] [[действие|де́йствия]] [[военный|вое́нные]] [[действие|де́йствия]]
Acts of war.

hostility /hɑˈstɪlɪti/ /hɒˈstɪlɪti/ hostilities n
вражде́бность вражда́ неприя́знь неприя́тие
(uncountable) The state of being hostile.
[[вражде́бный]] акт
(countable) A hostile action, especially a military action. See hostilities for specific plural definition.

hosting /ˈhoʊstɪŋ/ /ˈhəʊstɪŋ/ hostings n
хо́стинг
(computing) Running and maintaining a computer system on someone's behalf.

hostler /ˈ(h)ɑs.lɚ/ /ˈ(h)ɒs.lə/ hostlers n
[[ко́нюх]] (на [[постоялый двор|постоя́лом дворе́]])
A worker employed at an inn, hostelry, or stable to look after horses; a groom.
ремонтный слесарь
(by extension) A railway worker employed to care for a locomotive or other large engine; especially, a yard jockey.

hot /hɑt/ /hɒt/ hotter hottest adj
[[жарко|мне жа́рко]] жа́ркий жа́рко
(of a person or animal) Feeling the sensation of heat, especially to the point of discomfort.
горя́чий горячий
(of an object) Having or giving off a high temperature.
горя́чий лихора́дочный
Feverish.
горя́чий
(informal) Radioactive. [from the 20thc.]
о́стрый пря́ный
(of food) Spicy, pungent, piquant, as some chilis and other spices are.

hot air n
болтовня́ ли́рика пусто́е
(idiomatic) Empty, confused, or exaggerated talk lacking meaning or substance; bluster.

hot chocolate hot chocolates n
горя́чий шокола́д кака́о
A (serving of a) warm beverage made of cocoa and water or milk, often drunk during cold weather.

hot dog /ˈhɑt.dɑɡ/ /ˈhɑt.dɔɡ/ /ˈhɒt.dɒɡ/ /ˈhʌt.dɒɡ/ /ˌhɑtˈdɑɡ/ /ˌhɑtˈdɔɡ/ /ˌhɒtˈdɒɡ/ [ˈhʌʔ.dɒːɡ] hot dogs n
хот-до́г
A sandwich consisting of a frankfurter or wiener, in a bread roll, usually topped with ketchup, mustard, relish, etc.
соси́ска
A sausage of the type used as a general ingredient in this sandwich.
(NZ) A battered, deep-fried sausage or saveloy on a stick; a corn dog.

hot glue gun hot glue guns n
клеево́й пистоле́т термоклеево́й пистоле́т
A gun-shaped tool with a heating element, used to apply hot melt adhesives.

hot hatch hot hatches n
хот-хэтч
(automotive, informal) A high-performance hatchback small motor car.

hot on someone's heels adj
дыша́ть в заты́лок на хвосте наступа́ть на пятки
(idiomatic) Close behind; pursuing or following closely.

hot pot hot pots n
хо-го хого хот-по́т
A communal meal, popular in China, where diners share a bowl of hot broth or stock into which uncooked foods such as mushrooms, vegetables, and cuts of meat are dipped until they are cooked enough to be eaten.

hot potato hot potatoes n
карто́шка
(uncountable) A child's game in which players pass a ball or other item between them, with the object of avoiding being left holding the item when time expires.

hot sauce /ˈhɒtˌsɔs/ hot sauces n
о́стрый со́ус со́ус чи́ли чи́ли-со́ус
Any liquid spicy condiment or cooking ingredient made from chile peppers.

hot spot /ˈhɑtˌspɑt/ /ˈhɒtˌspɒt/ hot spots n
[[горячий|горя́чая]] [[то́чка]]
(geology, planetology) The surface manifestation of a plume of molten material that rises from deep in a celestial body's mantle.
A dangerous place of violent political unrest.

hot spring hot springs n
геотерма́льный исто́чник горя́чий исто́чник онсэ́н
A natural spring producing water whose temperature is greater than about 20°C (68°F).

hot water n
[[горячий|горя́чая]] [[вода́]]
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see hot,‎ water.

hot water bottle hot water bottles n
термофор гре́лка
A flexible, saclike bottle, usually made of rubber, intended to be filled with hot water and placed on some part of the body for thermotherapy, or simple warming.

hot water heater hot water heaters n
водонагрева́тель водоподогрева́тель
An apparatus, usually fuel-burning, electric or solar-powered, in which water is heated to be used directly as domestic hot water or process hot water (but not for supplying space heating, calorifiers etc, for which a boiler or furnace is used).

hot-air balloon hot-air balloons n
аэроста́т возду́шный шар монгольфье́р
A balloon-shaped aircraft whose bag is inflated with hot air, carrying passengers and crew in a gondola slung underneath.

hot-blooded hotter-blooded hottest-blooded more hot-blooded most hot-blooded adj
горя́чий пы́лкий
Easily angered or excited.

hot-tempered more hot-tempered most hot-tempered adj
вспы́льчивый горя́чий
Becoming very vocal or even violent when angered or frustrated.

hotbed hotbeds n
парни́к
A low bed of earth covered with glass, and heated with rotting manure, used for the germination of seeds and the growth of tender plants, like a miniature hothouse.
расса́дник
(by extension) An environment that is ideal for the growth or development of something, especially of something undesirable.

hotel /(h)əʊˈtɛl/ /hoʊˈtɛl/ /ˈhoʊtɛl/ hotels n
гости́ница оте́ль гостиница отель
An establishment that provides accommodation and other services for paying guests; normally larger than a guesthouse, and often one of a chain. [from 17th c.]

hotelier /oʊ.təl.ˈjeɪ/ /ˌhoʊ.ˈtɛl.i.əɹ/ /ˌhəʊ.ˈtɛl.i.ə/ hoteliers n
владе́лец оте́ля отелье́р управля́ющий оте́ля
Someone who runs a hotel.

hothead hotheads n
[[горячий|горя́чая]] [[голова́]]
(pejorative) One who angers easily or goes in search of arguments or fights.

hotline hotlines n
горя́чая ли́ния
A telephone line that is always staffed and able to give immediate assistance.
горя́чая ли́ния пряма́я ли́ния
A direct line between two people, especially one between heads of state to be used in an emergency.

hotplate hotplates n
электропе́чка электропе́чь электропли́тка электроплита́
A semi-portable stove.

hotshot /ˈhɒtˌʃɒt/ more hotshot most hotshot adj
дарови́тый иску́сный уме́лый
(informal) Highly skilled.
дарови́тый одарённый тала́нтливый
(informal) Displaying talent.

hotshot /ˈhɒtˌʃɒt/ hotshots n
до́ка знато́к спец уме́лец уме́лица
(informal) Someone with exceptional skills in a certain field.

hottie /ˈhɑ.ti/ /ˈhɒ.ti/ /ˈhɔ.ti/ [ˈhɑ.ɾi] [ˈhɔ.ɾi] hotties n
ду́шечка краса́вец краса́вица краса́вчик красо́тка мила́шка
(slang, originally, Australian) A physically or sexually attractive person.

hound /haʊnd/ hounds n
го́нчая охо́тничья соба́ка
A dog, particularly a breed with a good sense of smell developed for hunting other animals.
ищейка
(by extension) Someone who seeks something.
кобель
(by extension) A male who constantly seeks the company of desirable women.

hound /haʊnd/ v
пресле́довать трави́ть
(transitive) To urge on against; to set (dogs) upon in hunting.

hound shark hound sharks n
ку́нья аку́ла
Any of several small sharks, of the family Triakidae, found throughout the world.

hound's tongue hound's tongues n
черноко́рень лека́рственный
A biennial weed (Cynoglossum officinale) with soft tongue-shaped leaves and an offensive odour. It bears nutlets covered with barbed or hooked prickles.

hour /ˈaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊɚ/ hours n
час
A unit of time of one twenty-fourth of a day (sixty minutes).
час вре́мя годи́на
(Christianity, in the plural) The set times of prayer, the canonical hours, the offices or services prescribed for these, or a book containing them.

hour hand hour hands n
ма́ленькая стре́лка часова́я стре́лка
The hand of a clock or watch face that revolves twice each day and indicates the hours.

hourglass /ˈaʊəɡlɑːs/ hourglasses n
песо́чные часы́ песочные часы
A clock made of two glass vessels connected by a narrow passage through which sand flows.

houri /ˈhʊəɹi/ houris n
гу́рия гурия
(Islam) A nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin supposed to dwell in Paradise for the enjoyment of the faithful.

hourly /ˈaʊ̯əli/ /ˈaʊ̯ɚli/ adj
ежеча́сный почасово́й
Occurring every hour.

hourly /ˈaʊ̯əli/ /ˈaʊ̯ɚli/ adv
ежеча́сно
At intervals of an hour.

hourslong adj
многочасовой
lasting several hours

house /haʊs/ /hʌʊs/ hice housen houses n
дом
A structure built or serving as an abode of human beings. [from 9th c.]
(Hong Kong, only used in names) An apartment building within a public housing estate.
A place of business; a company or organisation, especially a printing press, a publishing company, or a couturier. [from 10th c.]
A place of public accommodation or entertainment, especially a public house, an inn, a restaurant, a theatre, or a casino; or the management thereof. [from 10th c.]
пала́та дом
A building used for something other than a residence (typically with qualifying word). [from 10th c.]
(politics) A building where a deliberative assembly meets; whence the assembly itself, particularly a component of a legislature. [from 10th c.]
дом дина́стия
A dynasty; a family with its ancestors and descendants, especially a royal or noble one. [from 10th c.]

house /haʊz/ v
вмеща́ть
(transitive) To keep within a structure or container.
помеща́ть сели́ть
(transitive) To admit to residence; to harbor.

house arrest house arrests n
дома́шний аре́ст
(legal) Confinement of a person to his or her residence, sometimes with a limited travel allowance, ordered by a judge or other authority as a more lenient alternative to imprisonment.

house cricket house crickets n
домо́вый сверчо́к сверчок домовый
A cricket of the species Acheta domestica.

house martin house martins n
вороно́к городска́я ла́сточка
A migratory passerine bird of the swallow family, genus Delichon

house mouse house mice n
домо́вая мышь мышь
The universally common mouse of the species Mus musculus.

house mover house movers n
перево́зчик

house music /ˈhaʊs ˌmjuːzɪk/ n
ха́ус
(music genre) A particular type of electronic dance music with an uptempo beat and recurring kickdrum.

house of cards /ˈhaʊs.ʌvˌkɑɹdz/ [ˈhaʊs.ʌvˌkʰɑɹdz] houses of cards n
ка́рточный до́мик карточный домик
A structure made by stacking playing cards in a pyramidal fashion.
(figurative, idiomatic) A structure or argument built on a shaky foundation.

house sparrow house sparrows n
воробе́й воробе́й обыкнове́нный
A bird of the species Passer domesticus, native to much of Eurasia, introduced in many other temperate environments.

house wine house wines n
дома́шнее вино́
A relatively inexpensive wine sold in a restaurant, often by the glass as well as by the bottle or unmarked carafe; both red and white are normally offered.

housefly houseflies n
ко́мнатная му́ха
Any fly regularly found in human dwellings.

household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ households n
дома́шнее хозя́йство домашний домохозя́йство домочадец семе́йство семья́

household appliance household appliances n
бытовой прибор
A machine which accomplishes a household function, such as cooking or cleaning.

household deity household deities n
домово́й
(mythology, religion) A minor tutelary deity watching over a household, usually conceived as a protective ancestral spirit or genius loci.

household name household names n
[[изве́стный]] бренд
A brand name that is well known to the great majority of households.

househusband househusbands n
домохозя́ин
A man who tends to his home as a housekeeper or homemaker; the male equivalent of a housewife.

housekeeper /ˈhaʊskipɚ/ /ˈhaʊskiːpə/ housekeepers n
домоправи́тельница эконо́мка
Someone (traditionally a woman) employed to look after the home, typically by managing domestic servants or superintending household management; also someone with equivalent duties in a hotel, institution etc. [from 16th c.]
домрабо́тница эконо́мка
Someone who manages the running of a home, traditionally the female head of the household. [from 17th c.]

housekeeping housekeepings n
[[домашний|дома́шнее]] [[хозя́йство]] домово́дство
The chores of maintaining a house as a residence, especially cleaning.

houseleek /ˈhaʊsliːk/ houseleeks n
живу́чка ка́менная ро́за молоди́ло
Any of several succulent plants, of the genus Sempervivum, having a rosette of fleshy leaves.

housemaid's knee housemaid's knees n
воспаление коленной чашечки
(pathology) swelling of the bursa before the kneecap.

housemate housemates n
[[сосе́д]] по [[дом|до́му]] [[сосе́дка]] по [[дом|до́му]]
Someone living in the same house.

houseplant houseplants n
комнатное растение
A plant that is grown indoors in places such as a house or office for decorative purposes.

housewarming housewarmings n
новосе́лье
(idiomatic) A party to celebrate moving into a new home.

housewife /ˈhaʊs.waɪf/ /ˈhʌz(w)ɪf/ /ˈhʌzwaɪf/ /ˈhʌzɪf/ housewifes housewives n
домохозя́йка домохозяйка
(plural "housewives") The wife of a householder; the mistress of a family; the female head of a household.

housework n
дома́шняя рабо́та рабо́та по до́му
Domestic household chores such as cleaning and cooking.

housing /ˈhaʊsɪŋ/ /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ housings n
жильё
(uncountable) Residences, collectively.
ко́жух ко́рпус футля́р чехо́л
(countable) A mechanical component's container or covering.

hovel /ˈhɒvəl/ /ˈhʌvəl/ hovels n
амба́р сара́й хлев
An open shed for sheltering cattle, or protecting produce, etc., from the weather.
лачу́га хиба́ра
(pejorative) A poor cottage; a small, mean house; a hut.

hover /ˈhɒvə/ /ˈhʌvə/ /ˈhʌvɚ/ v
болта́ться верте́ться ме́шкать слоня́ться
Sometimes followed by over: to hang around or linger in a place, especially in an uncertain manner.
ви́ться вита́ть зави́снуть зависа́ть нависа́ть пари́ть
To remain stationary or float in the air.
колеба́ться
To be indecisive or uncertain; to vacillate, to waver.

hoverbike hoverbikes n
ховерба́йк

hovercraft /ˈhɑvɚ.kɹæft/ /ˈhɒv.ə.kɹæft/ /ˈhɒv.ə.kɹɑːft/ /ˈhʌv.ə.kɹæft/ /ˈhʌv.ə.kɹɑːft/ /ˈhʌvɚ.kɹæft/ hovercraft hovercrafts n
СВП су́дно на возду́шной поду́шке хо́веркра́фт
(vehicle, genericized trademark) A vehicle supported on a cushion of air, able to traverse many different types of terrain and travel over water, used for transport.

hoverfly hoverflies n
журча́лка
Any of various flies from the family Syrphidae that hover in the air and feed on the nectar of flowers.

how /haʊ/ /hæɔ/ adv
как наско́лько
(interrogative) To what degree or extent.
как каки́м о́бразом
(interrogative) In what manner:
как
(interrogative) In what state or condition.
(exclamative) Used as a modifier to indicate surprise, delight, or other strong feelings in an exclamation.

how /haʊ/ /hæɔ/ conjunction
как
The manner or way in which.
In any way in which; in whatever way; however.

how are you /haʊ ˈɑɹ ju/ /haʊ ˈɑː juː/ /hæɔ ˈaː jə/ /hæɔ ˈaː jʉː/ phraseologicalUnit
как дела́? как пожива́ете? как пожива́ешь?
(idiomatic) An informal greeting, not requiring a literal response. In form a question, and thus followed by a question mark. Typical responses include:

how come /haʊ kʌm/ adv
почему как так как это так почему́ почему́ э́то
(idiomatic, informal) Why; why is it; for what reason or purpose; due to what cause?

how do I get to phraseologicalUnit
как добраться до как мне попасть в как проехать к как пройти́ к...?
Please show me/tell me the best way to reach ...

how do I get to the airport phraseologicalUnit
как добра́ться до аэропо́рта? как дое́хать до аэропо́рта?
Used to ask for directions in order to go to an airport.

how do I get to the bus station phraseologicalUnit
как дое́хать до автовокза́ла?
Used to ask for directions in order to go to a bus station.

how do I get to the train station phraseologicalUnit
как дое́хать до железнодоро́жной ста́нции? как попа́сть на вокза́л?
Used to ask for directions in order to go to a train station.

how do you do phraseologicalUnit
как дела́? о́чень прия́тно прия́тно познако́миться
(formal) A greeting used upon being introduced to someone. Alternatives are how are you, pleased to meet you, and nice to meet you. (Sometimes used as a rhetorical question among familiar parties, depending on the region).

how do you pronounce this word /ˈhaʊ duː ˈjuː pɹəˈnaʊns ðɪs ˈwɝd/ /ˈhaʊ də juː pɹəˈnaʊns ðɪs ˈwɜːd/ phraseologicalUnit
как произно́сится э́то сло́во?
Please say this word out loud so that I can learn how it is pronounced.

how do you say … in English phraseologicalUnit
как по-англи́йски бу́дет …? как по-англи́йски …? как сказа́ть по-англи́йски …?
A request for a translation of a word or phrase into English.

how do you spell this word phraseologicalUnit
как пи́шется э́то сло́во?
I want to know how this word is written.

how long adj
како́й длины́
Used literally: what length.
Used literally: what duration.

how long adv
как до́лго ско́лько
Used literally: for what duration.

how many determiner
ско́лько
(This entry is a translation hub.)

how many pronoun
сколько
what number

how many languages do you speak phraseologicalUnit
на скольких языка́х вы говори́те? на скольких языка́х ты говори́шь?
Used to ask the interlocutor how many languages he or she speaks.

how many siblings do you have phraseologicalUnit
сколько у вас братьев и сестёр
Used to ask how many brothers or sisters someone has.

how much determiner
ско́лько сколько
(interrogative) What amount or quantity (of something stated or implied).
почём ско́лько э́то сто́ит
(specifically, when referring to the cost of an item) What amount of money.

how much do you charge phraseologicalUnit
ско́лько вы берёте? ско́лько вы про́сите? ско́лько вы хоти́те?
Used to ask a professional the monetary cost of his/her services.

how much does it cost phraseologicalUnit
почём? ско́лько э́то сто́ит?
What is its price? How much money do you want for it?

how old are you /haʊ ˈoʊld ɑɹ ˌju/ /haʊ ˈəʊld ɑː(ɹ) ˌjuː/ phraseologicalUnit
ско́лько вам лет? ско́лько тебе́ лет?
Asks the age of the interlocutor.
(impolite) Used to question the mental age (maturity) of the interlocutor.

how should I know phraseologicalUnit
отку́да мне знать? отку́да я зна́ю?

how's it going phraseologicalUnit
как дела́
(informal) how are you?

how's the weather phraseologicalUnit
какая сейчас погода
Used to inquire about the weather.

howbeit /haʊˈbiː.ɪt/ adv
те́м не ме́нее
(archaic) Be that as it may; nevertheless.

however /haʊˈɛvɚ/ /hɑʊˈɛvə/ /hɑˈwɛvə(ɹ)/ adv
одна́ко тем не ме́нее
(conjunctive) Nevertheless; yet, still; in spite of that.

howitzer /ˈhaʊ.ɪts.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhaʊ.ɪts.əɹ/ howitzers n
га́убица гаубица
A cannon that combines certain characteristics of field guns and mortars, delivering projectiles with medium velocities, usually with relatively high trajectories; normally a cannon with a tube length of 20 to 30 calibers.

howl /haʊl/ howls n
вой вытьё
The protracted, mournful cry of a dog, wolf or other canid; also of other animals.
рёв вой вопль
A prolonged cry of distress or anguish; a wail.

howl /haʊl/ v
выть
To utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do.
выть завыва́ть реве́ть
To utter a sound expressive of pain or distress; to cry aloud and mournfully; to lament; to wail.

howler /ˈhaʊlə/ /ˈhaʊlɚ/ howlers n
вопиющая ошибка
(slang) A painfully obvious mistake.

howler monkey howler monkeys n
реву́н
A Central American and South American monkey of the genus Alouatta, noted for its loud call.

howling /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/ howlings n
вой завыва́ние
The act of producing howls.

hp n
л.с.
(unit of power)

hryvnia /(hə)ˈrɪvniə/ /(hə)ˈrɪvnɪə/ hryvni hryvnias n
гри́вна гривна
The currency of Ukraine, symbol ₴, divided into 100 kopiykas.

huangjiu n
жёлтое вино́ хуанцзю́
A class of Chinese alcoholic beverages made from fermented grains including rice, millet, and wheat, typically 10–20% alcohol by volume.

hub /hʌb/ hubs n
ступица
The central part, usually cylindrical, of a wheel; the nave.
хаб
(networking) A computer networking device connecting several Ethernet ports. See switch.
колышек
(surveying) A stake with a nail in it, used to mark a temporary point.

hubble-bubble hubble-bubbles n
бульбулятор
A hookah.

hubbub /ˈhʌbʌb/ hubbubs n
гам переполо́х
A confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket.

hubby /ˈhʌbi/ hubbies n
муженёк
(informal, term of endearment) Husband.

hubcap hubcaps n
колпа́к
A decorative and protective disk that covers the hub of a motor car wheel.

hubris /ˈhjuːbɹɪs/ [ˈçju̟ːbɹ̠ʷɪs] hubrises n
высокоме́рие
Excessive pride, presumption or arrogance (originally toward the gods).

huchen /ˈhuːkən/ huchens n
дуна́йский лосо́сь
Hucho hucho, a species of freshwater fish in the salmon family (Salmonidae) of order Salmoniformes.

huckster /ˈhʌkstɚ/ hucksters n
торга́ш
Somebody who sells things in an aggressive or showy manner.
бары́га торга́ш
One who deceptively sells fraudulent products.

huddle /ˈhʌdəl/ v
столпи́ться толпи́ться
(intransitive) To crowd together.

hue /hju/ /hjuː/ /hjʉː/ /hɪu̯/ /ju/ [çu] [çu̟ː] [çʉː] hues n
отте́нок
A color, or shade of color; tint; dye.
The characteristic related to the light frequency that appears in the color, for instance red, yellow, green, cyan, blue or magenta.

hue and cry hue and cries hues and cries n
держи вора караул
(historical) The public pursuit of a criminal, accompanied by shouts to warn others to give chase.

huff /hʌf/ v
пыхтеть
(transitive) To treat with arrogance and insolence; to chide or rebuke rudely; to bully, to hector.
нюхать нюхнуть
(transitive) To inhale psychoactive inhalants. [from the 20th c.]

hug /hʌɡ/ hugs n
обнима́ние объя́тие
A close embrace, especially when charged with an emotion such as affection, joy, relief, lust, anger, aggression, compassion, and the like, as opposed to being characterized by formality, equivocation or ambivalence (a half-embrace or "little hug").

hug /hʌɡ/ v
обнима́ть обня́ть обнима́ться обня́ться
(transitive, figurative) To hold fast; to cling to; to cherish.

huge /hjuːd͡ʒ/ /juːdʒ/ [hʊudʒ] [çu̟ːd͡ʒ] huger hugest more huge most huge adj
грома́дный здорове́нный огро́мный
Very large.

hugely /ˈhjuːd͡ʒli/ adv
весьма́ о́чень си́льно стра́шно чрезвыча́йно
greatly; to a huge extent

huggable /ˈhʌɡ.ə.bəl/ more huggable most huggable adj
обнима́емый
Capable of, or suitable for, being hugged.

huh /hə/ /hʌ/ [hə̃] [hʌ̃] interjection
а да что
(with rising pitch) Used to express doubt or confusion.
а да
(with rising pitch) Used to reinforce a question.
(informal, with falling pitch) Used to create a tag question.
а да да ну ха что
(slang, with falling pitch) Used either to belittle the issuer of a statement/question, or sarcastically to indicate utter agreement, and that the statement being responded to is an extreme understatement. The intonation is changed to distinguish between the two meanings - implied dullness for belittlement, and feigned surprise for utter agreement.
а ага́ да угу́ что
(informal, with rising pitch) Used to indicate that one did not hear what was said.

hula /ˈhulə/ /ˈhuːlə/ hulas n
ху́ла
A form of chant and dance, which was developed in the Hawaiian Islands by the Polynesians who originally settled there.

hula hoop /ˈhuːlə ˌhuːp/ hula hoops n
о́бруч ху́ла-ху́п
A toy in the form of a large hoop which is twirled around various parts of the body, especially the waist.

hulk /hʌlk/ hulks n
блокшив
(by extension) A non-functional but floating ship, usually stripped of equipment and rigging, and often put to other uses such as accommodation or storage.
амба́л качок
(bodybuilding) An excessively muscled person.

hull /hʌl/ hulls n
лузга́ скорлупа́ шелуха́
The outer covering of a fruit or seed.
ко́рпус ку́зов фюзеля́ж
(mathematics, geometry, of a set A) The smallest set that possesses a particular property (such as convexity) and contains every point of A; slightly more formally, the intersection of all sets which possess the specified property and of which A is a subset.

hull /hʌl/ v
лузга́ть лущи́ть ободра́ть одира́ть почи́стить чи́стить
To remove the outer covering of a fruit or seed.

hullabaloo /ˈhʌləbəˌlu/ /ˌhʌləbəˈlu/ /ˌhʌləbəˈluː/ hullabaloos n
тарара́м
A clamour, a commotion; a fuss or uproar. [from 17th c.]

hum /ˈhʌm/ hums n
жужжа́ние
A hummed tune, i.e. created orally with lips closed.
An often indistinct sound resembling human humming.

hum /ˈhʌm/ v
жужжа́ть
(intransitive) To make a sound from the vocal chords without pronouncing any real words, with one's lips closed.

human /ˈhjuː.mən/ /ˈju.mən/ [ˈçju̟mn̩] [ˈçju̟mən] more human most human adj
людско́й челове́ческий
(notcomp) Of or belonging to the species Homo sapiens or its closest relatives.
(comparable) Having the nature or attributes of a human being.

human being human beings n
лю́ди челове́к
A person; a large sapient, bipedal primate, with notably less hair than others of that order, of the species Homo sapiens.

human capital n
челове́ческий капита́л
(economics) The stock of competencies, knowledge, habits, social and personality attributes, including creativity, cognitive abilities, embodied in the ability to perform labor so as to produce economic value.

human condition n
челове́ческое усло́вие человече́ская ситуа́ция
(usually, preceded by the) What it means to be human; the experiences, characteristics, and limitations of life shared by all humans, as opposed to other lifeforms.

human immunodeficiency virus human immunodeficiency viruses n
ви́рус иммунодефици́та челове́ка
(virology) Either of the two related viruses, human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) and human immunodeficiency virus 2 (HIV-2) that progressively destroy the body's immune system and can potentially lead to AIDS.

human nature n
приро́да челове́ка
The fundamental set of qualities, and the range of behaviour, shared by all humans.

human resource management n
управле́ние челове́ческими ресу́рсами
A department within a business, responsible for carrying out this process.

human resources n
HR ка́дровая слу́жба челове́ческие ресу́рсы эйч-а́р
(management) The personnel department of an organization, dealing with the recruitment, administration, management and training of employees; abbreviated as HR.
кадр персона́л
(management) The personnel employed in an organization.

human right human rights n
пра́во челове́ка права́ челове́ка
A basic right that all humans should be guaranteed by virtue of them being a human.

human rights /ˌhjumən ˈɹaɪtz/ /ˌhjuːmən ˈɹaɪtz/ n
пра́во челове́ка права́ челове́ка
(international law) The set of basic rights and freedoms that all humans should be guaranteed, including the right to life and liberty, freedom of thought and expression, and equality before the law.

human shield human shields n
[[живо́й]] щит [[челове́ческий]] щит
(military) Civilians which a military group has deliberately placed combat targets near to deter an enemy from attacking those targets.

human smuggling n
[[контраба́нда]] [[люди|людьми́]]
The illegal transportation of a person or persons across an international border.

human trafficking n
[[торго́вля]] [[люди|людьми́]] тра́фикинг
A criminal activity in which people are recruited, harboured, transported, bought, or kidnapped to serve an exploitative purpose, such as sexual slavery, forced labor, or child soldiery.

humane /hjuːˈmeɪn/ humaner humanest more humane most humane adj
гума́нный челове́ческий челове́чный
Having or showing concern for the pain or suffering of another; compassionate.
гуманита́рный
Pertaining to branches of learning concerned with human affairs or the humanities, especially classical literature or rhetoric.

humaniform more humaniform most humaniform adj
человекообра́зный
Like a human or that of a human in form or appearance.

humanism /ˈhjumənɪz(ə)m/ /ˈhjuːmənɪz(ə)m/ humanisms n
гумани́зм гуманизм
(historical, often capitalized) Specifically, a cultural and intellectual movement in 14th-16th century Europe characterised by attention to classical culture and a promotion of vernacular texts, notably during the Renaissance. [from 19th c.]
An ethical system that centers on humans and their values, needs, interests, abilities, dignity and freedom; especially used for a secular one which rejects theistic religion and superstition. [from 19th c.]
Humanitarianism, philanthropy.

humanist /ˈhjuːmənɪst/ [ˈhçuːmənɪst] [ˈçuːmənɪst] humanists n
гумани́ст гуманист
A person who believes in the philosophy of humanism.

humanistic more humanistic most humanistic adj
гуманисти́ческий
Of or pertaining to humanism.

humanitarian /hjuˌmæ.nəˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ /hjʊˌmæ.nɪˈtɛː.ɹɪ.ən/ /ˌhjuː.mæ.nɪˈtɛː.ɹɪ.ən/ [-ɛə.ɹi.ən] more humanitarian most humanitarian adj
гума́нный гуманита́рный
Concerned with people's welfare, and the alleviation of suffering; compassionate, humane.

humanitarian /hjuˌmæ.nəˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ /hjʊˌmæ.nɪˈtɛː.ɹɪ.ən/ /ˌhjuː.mæ.nɪˈtɛː.ɹɪ.ən/ [-ɛə.ɹi.ən] humanitarians n
гумани́ст гумани́стка
A person concerned with people's welfare; a do-gooder or philanthropist.

humanitarian corridor /-də/ /-ˈkɔ.ɹə.dɚ/ /hjuˌmæ.nəˈtɛ.ɹi.ən ˈkɔ.ɹəˌdɔɹ/ /hjʊˌmæ.nɪˈtɛː.ɹɪ.ən ˈkɒ.ɹɪ.dɔː/ /ˌhjuː.mæ.nɪˈtɛː.ɹɪ.ən-/ [-ɛə.ɹi.ən-] humanitarian corridors n
гуманита́рный коридо́р
A type of temporary demilitarized zone intended to allow the safe transit of humanitarian aid into, and/or refugees out of, a crisis-hit region.

humanitarianism humanitarianisms n
гумани́зм
A humanitarian philosophy or practice.

humanities /hjuˈmæn.ɪ.tiz/ n
гуманита́рные нау́ки гуманитарные науки
The study of language, literature, the arts, history, and philosophy, sometimes including religion.

humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/ [hjuˈmænɪɾi] humanities n
челове́чество
Humankind; human beings as a group.
гума́нность челове́чность
The quality of being benevolent; humane traits of character; humane qualities or aspects.

humanization humanizations n
гуманизация очеловечение
The act of humanizing.

humanize /ˈhjuː.mə.naɪz/ v
очеловечить
(transitive) To make human; to give or cause to have the fundamental properties of a human.

humanly /ˈhjuːmənli/ more humanly most humanly adv
по-челове́чески
In a human manner.

humanoid /ˈhjuːmənɔɪd/ more humanoid most humanoid adj
человекоподо́бный
Having the appearance or characteristics of a human; being anthropomorphic under some criteria (physical, mental, genetical, ethological, ethical etc.).

humanoid /ˈhjuːmənɔɪd/ humanoids n
гумано́ид гуманоид
A being having the appearance or characteristics of a human.

humble /ˈhʌmbl̩/ /ˈʌmbl̩/ humbler humblest more humble most humble adj
кро́ткий поко́рный ро́бкий скро́мный смире́нный
Having a low opinion of oneself; not proud, arrogant, or assuming; modest.

humbly /ˈhʌmbli/ more humbly most humbly adv
поко́рно скро́мно
In a humble manner.

humbug /ˈhəmˌbəɡ/ /ˈhʌmbʌɡ/ humbugs n
разводка
(countable, slang) A hoax, jest, or prank.
надувательство
(countable, slang) A fraud or sham; (uncountable) hypocrisy.
кидала
(countable, slang) A cheat, fraudster, or hypocrite.

humdrum /ˈhʌmdɹʌm/ more humdrum most humdrum adj
бана́льный бу́дничный моното́нный однообра́зный прозаи́чный ску́чный
Lacking variety or excitement; dull; boring.

humdrum /ˈhʌmdɹʌm/ humdrums n
однообра́зие повседне́вность
(uncountable) The quality of lacking variety or excitement.

humectant /hjuːˈmɛktənt/ humectants n
увлажни́тель
Any substance that promotes the retention of water, especially one used to keep a food product moist.

humeral adj
плечево́й
Of, pertaining to, or near the humerus or shoulder

humerus /ˈhjuːməɹəs/ /ˈhjuːməɹɪs/ humeri n
плечева́я кость
(anatomy) The bone of the upper arm.

humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/ humider humidest adj
вла́жный
Containing perceptible moisture (usually describing air or atmosphere); damp; moist; somewhat wet or watery.

humidity /hjuˈmɪd.ə.ti/ /hjuːˈmɪd.ə.ti/ /hjuːˈmɪd.ɪ.ti/ /hjʉːˈmɪd.ə.ti/ [hjuˈmɪɾ.ə.ti] [hjuˈmɪɾ.ə.ɾi] [hjuːˈmɪɾ.ə.ti] [hjuːˈmɪɾ.ə.ɾi] humidities n
вла́жность сырость
Dampness, especially that of the air.
вла́жность
The amount of water vapour in the air.

humidor /ˈhjumədɔɹ/ /ˈhjumɪdɔɹ/ humidors n
хьюмидо́р
A container designed to keep its contents at a constant humidity; especially such a box for storing cigars.

humiliate /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪt/ v
опуска́ть опусти́ть уни́зить унижа́ть
(transitive) To cause to be ashamed; to injure the dignity and self-respect of.

humiliating /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪtɪŋ/ more humiliating most humiliating adj
унижающий унизи́тельный
Liable to humiliate, degrade, shame or embarrass someone.

humiliation /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/ humiliations n
униже́ние
The act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification.
The state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission.

humility /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/ humilities n
поко́рность скро́мность смире́ние смире́нность
The characteristic of being humble; humbleness in character and behavior.

hummingbird /ˈhʌmɪnˌbɜːd/ /ˈhʌmɪŋˌbɜːd/ /ˈhʌmɪŋˌbɝd/ hummingbirds n
коли́бри колибри
Any of various small American birds in the family Trochilidae that have the ability to hover.

hummock hummocks n
торос
A ridge or hill of ice in an ice field.

hummus /ˈhuːməs/ /ˈhʊməs/ /ˈhʌməs/ hummuses n
ху́мус хумус
A Levantine Arab dip made of chickpea paste with various additions, such as olive oil, fresh garlic, lemon juice, and tahini, often eaten with pitta bread, or as a meze.

humongous /ˌhjuːˈmɒŋɡəs/ /ˌhjuːˈmʌŋɡəs/ [çu̟ːˈmʊŋɡəs] [ˌçu̟ːˈmɐŋɡəs] more humongous most humongous adj
гига́нтский огро́мный
(informal) Of an extremely large size.

humoresque humoresques n
юморе́ска
(music) A composition that is playful in attitude and tone.

humorist humorists n
юмори́ст юмори́стка
A humorous or witty person, especially someone skilled in humorous writing or performance. [from 17th c.]
One who studies or portrays the humours of people.

humorous /ˈhjuːməɹəs/ /ˈhjuːməɹɪs/ more humorous most humorous adj
заба́вный смешно́й юмористи́ческий
Full of humor or arousing laughter; funny.

humour /ˈhjuː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈhjuːmɚ/ /ˈjuːmɚ/ humours n
настрое́ние
(uncountable) A mood, especially a bad mood; a temporary state of mind or disposition brought upon by an event; an abrupt illogical inclination or whim.
гумор
(archaic, or, historical) Any of the fluids in an animal body, especially the four "cardinal humours" of blood, yellow bile, black bile and phlegm that were believed to control the health and mood of the human body.
ю́мор юмор
(medicine) Either of the two regions of liquid within the eyeball, the aqueous humour and vitreous humour.

humour /ˈhjuː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈhjuːmɚ/ /ˈjuːmɚ/ v
ублажа́ть угожда́ть
(transitive) To pacify by indulging.

hump /hʌmp/ [hɐm̥p] humps n
холм буго́р
A mound of earth.
горб
A deformity in humans caused by abnormal curvature of the upper spine.
(animals) A rounded fleshy mass, such as on a camel or zebu.
перепихо́н совокупле́ние
(slang) An act of sexual intercourse.

hump /hʌmp/ [hɐm̥p] v
тра́хать трахаться
(slang, transitive, intransitive) To have sex (with).

humpback /ˈhʌmpbæk/ humpbacks n
горб
A humped back (deformity in humans caused by abnormal curvature of the upper spine).
горба́тый горба́ч горбатый горбу́н горбу́нья
(derogatory, now, offensive) A person with a humpback; a person who suffers from kyphosis.

humpback whale humpback whales n
длиннору́кий полоса́тик горба́тый кит горба́ч длиннору́кий кит кит-горба́ч
A species of baleen whale (Megaptera novaeangliae).

humpbacked adj
горба́тый
Having a hump on the back, either naturally or due to a medical condition.

humph /h(ə)mf/ [həɱf] [hɱ̩f] [ɱ̊ɱ̩f] interjection
гм хм
(onomatopoeia) A sound, usually made with a closed mouth pouting, indicating annoyance, indignation, disapproval, doubt, or sighing.

humuhumunukunukuapuaa /ˌhumuˌhumuˌnukuˌnukuˌaːpuˈaʔa/ humuhumunukunukuapuaas n
Пика́ссо прямоуго́льчатый разрисо́ванный Пика́ссо
Either of two species, Rhinecanthus aculeatus and Rhinecanthus rectangulus, of triggerfishes native to the reefs of Hawaii.

humus /ˈhjuːməs/ humuses n
гу́мус перегно́й
A large group of natural organic compounds, found in the soil, formed from the chemical and biological decomposition of plant and animal residues and from the synthetic activity of microorganisms.

hunch /hʌnt͡ʃ/ /hʌnʃ/ hunches n
дога́дка иде́я
A theory, idea, or guess; an intuitive impression that something will happen.

hunch /hʌnt͡ʃ/ /hʌnʃ/ v
го́рбиться сгиба́ться суту́литься
(transitive) To thrust a hump or protuberance out of (something); to crook, as the back.
(transitive) To push or jostle with the elbow; to push or thrust against (someone).

hundred /ˈhʌndɚd/ /ˈhʌndɹəd/ /ˈhʌndɹɪd/ /ˈhʌnd͡ʒɚd/ hundreds n
со́тенная со́тня стодолларо́вка сторублёвка
A hundred-dollar bill, or any other note denominated 100 (e.g. a hundred euros).
со́тня
(historical) An administrative subdivision of southern English counties formerly reckoned as comprising 100 hides (households or families) and notionally equal to 12,000 acres.

hundred /ˈhʌndɚd/ /ˈhʌndɹəd/ /ˈhʌndɹɪd/ /ˈhʌnd͡ʒɚd/ hundreds numeral
сто со́тня
A numerical value equal to 100 (102), occurring after ninety-nine.

hundred thousand numeral
сто ты́сяч
The cardinal number 100,000.

hundred-thousandth adj
стоты́сячный
The ordinal form of the number hundred thousand.

hundredth /ˈhʌndɹədθ/ adj
со́тый сотый
The ordinal form of the number one hundred.

hundredth /ˈhʌndɹədθ/ hundredths n
сотая
One of a hundred equal parts of a whole.

hung jury hung juries n
[[прися́жные]], несумевшие прийти к единому [[реше́нию]]
(legal) A jury in a legal trial that is unable to reach or come to a verdict because the jurors cannot agree on a decision.

hung over more hung over most hung over adj
похме́льный
Suffering from a hangover

hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə/ /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/ hungers n
го́лод голод
A need or compelling desire for food.
жа́жда голод
(by extension) Any strong desire.

hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə/ /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/ v
голода́ть проголода́ться
(intransitive) To be in need of food.
алкать жа́ждать
(figuratively, intransitive, usually, _, with 'for' or 'after') To have a desire (for); to long; to yearn.

hunger strike hunger strikes n
голодо́вка голодовка
A fast undertaken as a means of protest, often by a prisoner.

hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ hungrier hungriest adj
голо́дный голодный
Affected by hunger; having the physical need for food.
а́лчущий жа́ждущий
(figuratively) Eager, having an avid desire (‘appetite’) for something.

hungry ghost hungry ghosts n
преты
(Buddhism, Chinese folk religion) A type of supernatural being, condemned to desire more than it can consume; often depicted with large belly and tiny mouth.

hunk /hʌŋk/ hunks n
сердцее́д
ломо́ть
A large or dense piece of something.
краса́вчик
(informal) An attractive man, especially one who is muscular.

hunker /ˈhʌŋkə/ /ˈhʌŋkɚ/ v
[[сиде́ть]] на [[корточки|ко́рточках]]
(intransitive) To crouch or squat close to the ground or lie down

hunker down v
засе́сть окопа́ться притаи́ться
(idiomatic) To take shelter; to prepare oneself for some eventuality; to focus on a task.

hunt /hʌnt/ hunts n
ло́вля лов охо́та
The act of hunting.

hunt /hʌnt/ v
иска́ть разы́скивать
(ambitransitive) To try to find something; search (for).
лови́ть охо́титься
(transitive) To drive; to chase; with down, from, away, etc.

hunter /ˈhʌntɚ/ [ˈhʌɾ̃ɚ] hunters huntress n
лове́ц охо́тник
One who hunts game for sport or for food; a huntsman or huntswoman.
[[охотничий|охо́тничья]] [[соба́ка]]
A dog used in hunting.

hunter-gatherer hunter-gatherers n
охо́тник-собира́тель
A member of a group of people who live by hunting animals and gathering edible plants for their main food sources, and who do not keep animals or farm land.

hunting /ˈhʌntɪŋ/ huntings n
охо́та
The act of finding and killing a wild animal, either for sport or with the intention of using its parts to make food, clothes, etc.
поиск
Looking for something, especially for a job or flat.

hunting ground hunting grounds n
охо́тничье уго́дье
An area used for hunting.

hunting knife hunting knives n
охо́тничий нож
A knife optimized for use in hunting animals, usually with a substantial belly and sometimes with a back edge that is partially serrated#Adjective for sawing#Noun; fixed-blade and folding versions are both popular, and tasks such as field dressing, skinning#Noun, and bushcraft are anticipated.

hunting lodge hunting lodges n
[[охо́тничий]] [[до́мик]]
A building used for the recreational use of hunting.

hunting-crop hunting-crops n
охо́тничий хлы́ст
A hunting whip, without a thong, that can be used for opening gates.

huntress /ˈhʌntɹɪs/ hunter huntresses n
охо́тница
(dated) A female hunter.

huntsman spider huntsman spiders n
пау́к-охо́тник ха́нтсмен
Any spider from the taxonomic family Sparassidae.

huqin /huːˈt͡ʃɪn/ huqin n
хуци́нь
Any of a family of vertical bowed lutes used in Chinese music.

hurdle /ˈhɜːdl̩/ /ˈhɝd(ə)l/ hurdles n
барье́р препя́тствие
(athletics, horses) An artificial barrier, variously constructed, over which athletes or horses jump in a race.
затрудне́ние прегра́да препо́на препя́тствие
(figuratively) An obstacle, real or perceived, physical or abstract.
плете́нь
A movable frame of wattled twigs, osiers, or withes and stakes, or sometimes of iron, used for enclosing land, for folding sheep and cattle, for gates, etc.; also, in fortification, used as revetments, and for other purposes.

hurdy-gurdy /ˈhɜː.diˌɡɜː.di/ /ˈhɝː.diˌɡɝː.di/ /ˌhɜː.diˈɡɜː.di/ /ˌhɝː.diˈɡɝː.di/ hurdy-gurdies n
колёсная ли́ра
(musical instrument) A stringed instrument that produces a droning sound by turning a handle that connects to a wheel that rubs against a rosined string, with a keyboard also used to alter the pitch of the string.

hurl /hɜːl/ /hɝl/ v
бро́сить броса́ть швырну́ть швыря́ть
(transitive) To throw (something) with force.
блева́ть рыга́ть
(intransitive, slang) To vomit.

hurlyburly hurlyburlies n
переполох смятение суматоха
(archaic) A noisy and disorderly tumult and confusion, especially as of battle.

hurrah /həˈɹɑː/ interjection
сла́ва ура́
Expressing approval, appreciation, or happiness.

hurrah /həˈɹɑː/ hurrahs n
ура́
A cheer; a cry of hurrah!.

hurricane /ˈhɝɪkeɪn/ /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/ /ˈhʌɹɪkən/ hurricanes n
урага́н ураган
A severe tropical cyclone in the North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, or in the eastern North Pacific off the west coast of Mexico, with winds of 119 km/h (74 miles per hour) or greater accompanied by rain, lightning, and thunder that sometimes moves into temperate latitudes.
(meteorology) A wind scale for quite strong wind, stronger than a storm.

hurry /ˈhɝ.i/ /ˈhʌɹ.i/ hurries n
спе́шка
Rushed action.

hurry /ˈhɝ.i/ /ˈhʌɹ.i/ v
поспеша́ть спеши́ть торопи́ться
(intransitive) To do things quickly.

hurry up v
поторопи́ться спеши́ть торопи́ться
(emphatic, ambitransitive) To hurry; to increase the speed of doing something.

hurst /hɜːst/ /hɝst/ hursts n
роща
(rare, outside, place names) A wood or grove.

hurt /hɜːt/ /hɝt/ more hurt most hurt adj
повреждённый пострада́вший ра́неный
Wounded, physically injured.
оби́женный
Pained.

hurt /hɜːt/ /hɝt/ v
[[причини́ть]] боль [[причиня́ть]] боль пора́нить ра́нить
(transitive, intransitive) To cause (a person or animal) physical pain and/or injury.
[[причини́ть]] боль [[причиня́ть]] боль оби́деть обижа́ть пора́нить ра́нить
(transitive, intransitive) To cause (somebody) emotional pain.
боле́ть болеть
(intransitive, stative) To be painful.

hurt a fly v
му́хи не оби́дит
(idiomatic, chiefly in the negative, chiefly with a conditional) To hurt or damage something even a little.

hurtle /ˈhɜɹt(ə)l/ /ˈhɜːtl̩/ [-ɾ(ə)l] v
донести́сь мча́ться нести́сь пронести́сь снести́сь
To cause (someone or something) to collide with or hit another person or thing; or (two people or things) to collide with or hit each other.

husband /ˈhʌz.bənd/ husbands n
муж супру́г
A man in a marriage or marital relationship, especially in relation to his spouse.

husband and wife husbands and wives n
муж и жена́ супру́ги
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see husband,‎ and,‎ wife. (This entry is a translation hub.)

husbandless adj
безму́жний
Without a husband.

husbandry /ˈhəz-/ /ˈhʌzb(ə)ndɹi/ husbandries n
земледе́лие се́льское хозя́йство
The occupation or work of a husbandman or farmer; the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock; agriculture.

hush /hʊʃ/ /hʌʃ/ n
молча́ние тишина́
A silence, especially after some noise

hush /hʊʃ/ /hʌʃ/ v
замо́лкнуть замолка́ть замолча́ть
(intransitive) To become quiet.
успока́ивать утихоми́ривать
(transitive) To make quiet.
замо́лкнуть замолка́ть замолча́ть успока́ивать утихоми́ривать
(transitive) To appease; to allay; to soothe.

hush money n
[[де́ньги]] за [[молча́ние]] бакши́ш
A bribe to maintain secrecy (to prevent bad publicity or to prevent the discovery of a crime).

hush up v
замолкать
(intransitive, informal) To become quiet; to cease making sounds.
замалчивать
(transitive) To keep secret, to prevent from becoming known.

husk /hʌsk/ husks n
ко́рка кожура́ скорлупа́ шелуха́
The dry, leafy or stringy exterior of certain vegetables or fruits, which must be removed before eating the meat inside.
оболо́чка
Any form of useless, dried-up, and subsequently worthless exterior of something.

husk /hʌsk/ v
очищать
(transitive) To remove husks from.

husky /ˈhʌs.ki/ huskier huskiest adj
оси́плый охри́пший си́плый хри́плый
(of a voice) Hoarse and rough-sounding.
доро́дный
(US, euphemism) Burly, stout.

husky /ˈhʌs.ki/ huskies n
ха́ски эскимо́сская ла́йка
Any of several breeds of dogs used as sled dogs.

hussar /ˈhʌsə(ɹ)/ hussars n
гуса́р гусар
A member of the light cavalry of any of several European armies.

hussy /ˈhʌsi/ /ˈhʌzi/ hussies n
блядь потаску́ха потаску́шка шлю́ха
A sexually immoral woman.
[[дерзкий|де́рзкая]] [[девчо́нка]] бессты́дница грубия́нка наха́лка ха́мка
A cheeky or disrespectful girl; a woman showing inappropriate or improper behavior.
иго́льник
(obsolete) A case or bag for needles, thread, etc.

hustle /ˈhʌsəl/ hustles n
хасл
(preceded by definite article) A type of disco dance, commonly danced to the Van McCoy song The Hustle.
спе́шка су́толока суета́ толкотня́
A scam or swindle.

hustle /ˈhʌsəl/ v
спеши́ть торопи́ться
(intransitive) To rush or hurry.
наду́ть надува́ть обма́нывать обману́ть раскрути́ть
(transitive) To con, swindle, or deceive, especially financially.

hustle and bustle n
су́толока суета́ сумато́ха толкотня́
A large amount of activity and work, usually in a noisy surrounding.

hustler /ˈhʌsləɹ/ hustlers n
жу́лик ловка́ч шу́лер
One who rushes or hurries; an energetic person.
сутенёр
A pimp.
жи́голо проститу́т ха́стлер
A male prostitute who sells his services to men.

hut /hʊt/ /hʌt/ huts n
хи́жина
A small, simple one-storey dwelling or shelter, often with just one room, and generally built of readily available local materials.
лачу́га халу́па хи́жина хиба́ра
A small wooden shed.

hutch /hʌt͡ʃ/ hutches n
кле́тка
A coop or cage for keeping small animals (rabbits, guinea pigs, dogs, etc).

hutong /-tʊŋ/ /ˈhuˈtɑŋ/ /ˈhuːtɒŋ/ hutong hutongs n
хуту́н
A narrow alley or street in a traditional residential district of a city in China, especially Beijing. [from 19th c.]

hyacinth /ˈhaɪəsɪnθ/ hyacinths n
гиаци́нт гиацинт
Any bulbous plant of the genus Hyacinthus, native to the Mediterranean and South Africa.

hyacinth bean hyacinth beans n
гиаци́нтовые бобы́ ло́бия
A climbing leguminous plant (Lablab purpureus), with white or dark purple flowers, native to Africa, widely cultivated in the tropics.

hyaluronic adj
гиалуро́новый
Of or pertaining to hyaluronic acid or its derivatives

hyaluronic acid n
гиалуро́новая кислота́
(organic compound, biochemistry) A mucopolysaccharide (a kind of polymer) that forms a gel-like substance within animal connective tissue.

hybrid /ˈhaɪ.bɹɪd/ more hybrid most hybrid adj
гибри́дный
Consisting of diverse components.

hybrid /ˈhaɪ.bɹɪd/ hybrids n
гибри́д по́месь
(biology) Offspring resulting from cross-breeding different entities, e.g. two different species or two purebred parent strains.
Something of mixed origin or composition; often, a tool or technology that combines the benefits of formerly separate tools or technologies.
гибри́д
(linguistics) A word whose elements are derived from different languages.

hybrid war hybrid wars n
гибри́дная война́
A war that comprises the use of conventional and non-conventional means by at least one side, which officially undeclares or denies involvement

hybrid warfare n
гибри́дная война́
a military strategy that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare across the full spectrum of conflict.

hydra /ˈhaɪdɹə/ hydrae hydras hydræ n
ги́дра
Any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera, having a naked cylindrical body and an oral opening surrounded by tentacles.

hydrangea /haɪˈdɹeɪn.d͡ʒi.ə/ /haɪˈdɹeɪn.d͡ʒə/ hydrangeas n
горте́нзия
Any of several shrubs, of the genus Hydrangea, having large clusters of white, pink or blue flowers

hydrargyrum /haɪˈdɹɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒɪɹəm/ n
гидра́ргирум
(chemistry, medicine) Mercury (chemical element)

hydrate /ˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ hydrates n
гидра́т
(chemistry) A solid compound containing or linked to water molecules.

hydrate /ˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ v
гидрати́ровать
(transitive) To take up, consume or become linked to water.

hydraulic /haɪˈdɹɒlɪk/ /haɪˈdɹɔːlɪk/ adj
гидравли́ческий гидравлический
Related to, or operated by, hydraulics.

hydraulic engineering n
гидротехника
A sub-discipline of civil engineering concerned with the flow and conveyance of fluids, principally water and sewage.

hydraulic fracturing n
гидравли́ческий разры́в пласта́
(oil drilling) A technique in which a mixture of water and sand is forced down an oil well (or similar) in order to create fractures in the oil-bearing rock and thus release more oil.

hydraulics /haɪˈdɹɒlɪks/ /haɪˈdɹɔːlɪks/ n
гидра́влика гидравлика
The engineering science that deals with practical applications where liquid is in motion and transmits energy.

hydrazine hydrazines n
гидрази́н
(inorganic compound, uncountable) A corrosive, fuming liquid, NH2-NH2, used as a rocket fuel.
(organic compound, countable) Any member of the class of organic compounds formally derived from NH2-NH2.

hydride hydrides n
водоро́дное соедине́ние гидри́д
(inorganic chemistry) A compound of hydrogen with a more electropositive element.

hydro- /haɪdɹoʊ-/ prefix
гидро- водо-
water

hydroaerodrome hydroaerodromes n
гидроаэродро́м

hydrobiology n
гидробиология
(biology) The study of the biology of the organisms that inhabit bodies of water.

hydrobromic acid n
бромистоводоро́дная кислота́
(inorganic compound) A solution of hydrogen bromide, HBr, in water; it is a strong acid, used in the production of bromine compounds.

hydrocarbon hydrocarbons n
углеводоро́д углеводород
(organic compound) A compound consisting only of carbon and hydrogen atoms.

hydrocephalus hydrocephali hydrocephaluses n
водя́нка головно́го мо́зга гидроцефа́лия
(medicine) A usually congenital condition in which an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the cerebral ventricles causes enlargement of the skull and compression of the brain, destroying much of the neural tissue

hydrochloric acid hydrochloric acids n
соля́ная кислота́ хлороводоро́дная кислота́
(inorganic compound) A strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water. It reacts with alkalis, bases and many metals to form chlorides; it has many industrial applications.

hydrocyanic acid hydrocyanic acids n
сини́льная кислота́

hydrodynamic adj
гидродинами́ческий
(physics) Of, or relating to the science of hydrodynamics.

hydrodynamics n
гидродина́мика
(physics) The scientific study of fluids in motion.

hydroelectric adj
гидроэлектри́ческий
that generates electricity by converting the energy of moving water, or of steam escaping under high pressure
of or relating to the electricity so produced

hydroelectric dam hydroelectric dams n
плоти́на ГЭС
A dam containing hydroelectric generators.

hydroelectric generator hydroelectric generators n
гидроагрега́т гидрогенера́тор
A low-speed electric generator driven by water turbines.

hydroelectricity n
гидроэнергетика
electricity produced from the energy of moving water

hydrofining n
гидроочи́стка
(chemistry) A chemical engineering process in which hydrocarbons are hydrogenated and desulfurized catalytically as part of oil refining

hydrofluoric acid n
пла́виковая кислота́ фтористоводоро́дная кислота́
(chemistry) A solution of hydrogen fluoride, HF, in water; it is a weak but very corrosive acid, used in the production of fluorine compounds, and in metallurgy.

hydrofoil /ˈhaɪ.dɹoʊˌfɔɪl/ /ˈhɑe.dɹəˌfoɪl/ v
СПК гидрокрыло́ гидрофо́йл подво́дное крыло́ су́дно на подво́дных кры́льях
(nautical, intransitive) To operate or use or ride atop a hydrofoil wing on a hull so equipped.

hydrogen /ˈhaɪdɹədʒ(ə)n/ /ˈhaɪdɹəd͡ʒən/ [ˈhaɪd͡ʒɹəd͡ʒən] hydrogens n
водоро́д водород
The lightest chemical element (symbol H), with an atomic number of 1 and atomic weight of 1.00794.

hydrogen bomb hydrogen bombs n
водоро́дная бо́мба
A thermonuclear bomb that derives its destructive power from the fusion of isotopes of hydrogen (deuterium and tritium).

hydrogen chloride n
хлороводород
(inorganic compound) An inorganic compound with the formula HCl. Forms hydrochloric acid when dissolved in water.

hydrogen peroxide n
пе́рекись водоро́да пероксид водорода
(inorganic compound) A colourless liquid, H2O2, soluble in water, used as a mild antiseptic, bleaching agent (especially for bleaching hair), oxidizing agent and chemical reagent.

hydrogen sulfide /ˈhaɪdɹədʒ(ə)n ˈsʌlfaɪd/ /ˈhaɪdɹədʒən ˈsʌlfaɪd/ n
сероводоро́д сульфи́д водоро́да
(inorganic compound) A toxic gas, H2S, smelling like rotten eggs and used in analytical chemistry and industry.

hydrogen vehicle hydrogen vehicles n
водородный тра́нспорт
Any vehicle that uses hydrogen as its principal fuel, normally via the electricity produced by a fuel cell.

hydrogenate /haɪˈdɹɑd͡ʒəneɪt/ /haɪˈdɹɒdʒəneɪt/ /ˈhaɪdɹədʒəneɪt/ /ˈhaɪdɹəd͡ʒəneɪt/ v
гидри́ровать
(chemistry, transitive) to treat something, or react something, with hydrogen; especially to react an unsaturated fat with hydrogen, in the presence of a nickel catalyst, to produce a harder saturated fat

hydrogeochemistry n
гидрогеохимия

hydrogeology hydrogeologies n
гидрогеология
The geology of groundwater, especially concerning the physical, biological and chemical properties of its occurrence and movement.

hydrography /haɪˈdɹɑɡ.ɹə.fi/ /haɪˈdɹɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ hydrographies n
гидрогра́фия гидрография
(nautical) The scientific measurement and description of the physical features and conditions of navigable waters and the shoreline.

hydrological adj
гидрологи́ческий
Of or pertaining to hydrology.

hydrologist /haɪˈdɹɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ hydrologists n
гидро́лог
Someone who is skilled in or practises hydrology.

hydrology hydrologies n
гидроло́гия гидрология
The science of the properties, distribution, and effects of water on a planet's surface, in the soil and underlying rocks, and in the atmosphere

hydrolysate /haɪˈdɹɒlɪsət/ hydrolysates n
гидролизат
(chemistry) Any product of a hydrolysis reaction

hydrolysis /haɪˈdɹɑləsəs/ /haɪˈdɹɒlɪsɪs/ hydrolyses n
гидролиз
(chemistry) A chemical process of decomposition involving the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion of water.

hydrometallurgy n
гѝдрометаллурги́я
The field of extractive metallurgy involving the use of aqueous chemistry for the recovery of metals from ores, concentrates, and recycled or residual materials.

hydrometeorological adj
гидрометеорологи́ческий
Of or pertaining to hydrometeorology.

hydrometry n
гидроме́трия
(physics) The branch of hydrostatics dealing with the measurement of specific gravity using hydrometers

hydronym /ˈhaɪdɹənɪm/ /ˈhʌɪdɹənɪm/ hydronyms n
гидро́ним
(onomastics) The name of a river, lake, sea or any other body of water.

hydrophilic more hydrophilic most hydrophilic adj
гидрофи́льный
(physics, chemistry) Having an affinity for water; able to absorb, or be wetted by water; water-loving.

hydrophilicity hydrophilicities n
гидрофи́льность
(uncountable) The condition of being hydrophilic.

hydrophobia /ˌhaɪ.dɹəˈfoʊ.bɪ.ə/ /ˌhʌɪ.dɹə(ʊ)ˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/ hydrophobias n
бе́шенство водобоя́знь гидрофо́бия
(pathology) An aversion to water, as a symptom of rabies; the disease of rabies itself.

hydrophobic /haɪdɹəˈfəʊbɪk/ more hydrophobic most hydrophobic adj
гидрофо́бный
Of, or having, hydrophobia (rabies).
гидрофобный
(physics, chemistry) Lacking an affinity for water; unable to absorb or to be wetted by water.

hydrophyte /ˈhaɪdɹəfaɪt/ hydrophytes n
[[водяной|водяно́е]] [[расте́ние]] гидрофи́т
(botany) A plant that lives in or requires an abundance of water, usually excluding seaweed.

hydropiper hydropipers n
водяно́й пе́рец горе́ц пе́речный
Knotweed of species Persicaria hydropiper (formerly Polygonum hydropiper).

hydroponics /ˌhaɪdɹə(ʊ)ˈpɒnɪks/ /ˌhaɪdɹəˈpɑnɪks/ n
гидропо́ника
The cultivation of plants in a nutrient solution rather than in the soil. [from 1937]

hydrops n
отёк
(symptom) The abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in a tissue or cavity.

hydrosphere hydrospheres n
гидросфера
All the liquid waters of the Earth, as distinguished from the land and the gases of the atmosphere.

hydrostatic /ˌhaɪdɹəʊˈstætɪk/ adj
гидростатический
(physics) Of or relating to hydrostatics.

hydrostatics n
гидроста́тика
(physics) The scientific study of fluids at rest, especially when under pressure.

hydrotherapy hydrotherapies n
гидротерапи́я водолече́ние
(alternative medicine) Any of various techniques that use water, either externally or internally, for the treatment of disease and for the soothing of pain.

hydroxide /haɪ.ˈdɹɒks.aɪd/ hydroxides n
гидрокси́д гидроксид
(chemistry) An univalent anion (OH-) based on the hydroxyl functional group.

hydroxyl hydroxyls n
гидрокси́л
(chemistry) A univalent radical or functional group (–OH) in organic chemistry; present in alcohols, phenols, carboxylic acids and certain other classes of compounds.

hydrozoan hydrozoans n
гидрозо́й
Any of many colonial coelenterates, of the class Hydrozoa, including the hydras, hydroids, hydrocorals, and siphonophores.

hyena /haɪˈiːnə/ hyena hyenae hyenas n
гие́на гиена
Any of the medium-sized to large feliform carnivores of the subfamily Hyaenidae, native to Africa and Asia and noted for the sound similar to laughter which they can make if excited.
(Sub-Saharan Africa) A man that performs ritualized sex acts with recently widowed women and menarchal girls.

hygge /ˈhjuːɡə/ /ˈhuːɡə/ /ˈhʊɡə/ n
хю́гге
(chiefly, UK) Cosiness, comfort, contentment, conviviality. [from 21st c.]

hygiene /haɪˈd͡ʒiːn/ /ˈhaɪˌd͡ʒiːn/ hygienes n
гигие́на
The science of health, its promotion and preservation.
гигие́на гигиена
Those conditions and practices that promote and preserve health.

hygienic /haɪˈd͡ʒiːnɪk/ /haɪˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/ /hʌɪd͡ʒɪˈɛnɪk/ more hygienic most hygienic adj
гигиени́ческий
Pertaining to hygiene; clean, sanitary.

hygrometer hygrometers n
гигро́метр влагоме́р
(meteorology) An instrument that measures the humidity of the air or other gases, especially the relative humidity.

hygroscopic more hygroscopic most hygroscopic adj
гигроскопи́чный
(physics, chemistry, botany) Readily taking up and retaining water, especially from the atmosphere.

hygroscopicity hygroscopicities n
гигроскопи́чность
(uncountable) The state of being hygroscopic.

hygroscopy n
гигроскопи́чность гигроскопичность
The ability of a substance to attract and hold water molecules from the surrounding environment.

hylozoism hylozoisms n
гилозои́зм
A philosophical doctrine espousing that all or some material things possess life, or that all life is inseparable from matter.

hymen /ˈhaɪmən/ hymens n
гиме́н де́вственная плева́
(anatomy) A membrane which completely or partially occludes the vaginal opening in human females.

hymeneal /hʌɪməˈniːəl/ more hymeneal most hymeneal adj
бра́чный свадебный
Pertaining to marriage.

hymenopteran /ˌhaɪ.məˈnɑp.təɹ.ən/ /ˌhʌɪ.mɛˈnɒp.tə.ɹən/ /ˌhʌɪ.mɪˈnɒp.tə.ɹən/ adj
перепо̀нчатокры́лый
(entomology) Relating to or denoting hymenopterans.

hymn /hɪm/ hymns n
гимн
A song of praise or worship, especially a religious one.

hyoid bone hyoid bones n
подъязычная кость

hypallage /hɪˈpælədʒi/ /hʌɪˈpælədʒi/ hypallages n
гипалла́га
(rhetoric, grammar) A construction in which a modifier with meaning associated with one word appears grammatically applied to another, often used as a literary device.

hypatos hypatoses n
ипа́т

hype /haɪp/ hypes n
хайп шуми́ха
(marketing) Promotion or propaganda; especially exaggerated claims.

hyper- /ˈhaɪpə(ɹ)/ /ˈhaɪpɚ/ prefix
ги́пер- сверх-
over, above
excessive
ги́пер-
(math, physics) existing in more than three spatial dimensions

hyperactive /ˈhaɪp.ə(ɹ)ˌæk.tɪv/ more hyperactive most hyperactive adj
[[чрезме́рно]] [[акти́вный]] гиперакти́вный
having an increased state of activity

hyperactivity hyperactivities n
гиперакти́вность
The quality of being hyperactive; excessive and pathological movement and restlessness

hyperbaric adj
гипербарическая оксигенация
Of, relating to, or utilizing greater than normal pressure (as of oxygen).

hyperbaton /haɪˈpɜːbətɒn/ hyperbata hyperbatons n
гипербатон
(grammar) An inversion of the usual or logical order of words or phrases, for emphasis or poetic effect.

hyperbola /haɪˈpɚ.bə.lə/ hyperbolae hyperbolas hyperbolæ n
гипе́рбола гипербола
(geometry) A conic section formed by the intersection of a cone with a plane that intersects the base of the cone and is not tangent to the cone. The function y(x) = 1/x draws a hyperbola.

hyperbole /haɪˈpɜːbəli/ /haɪˈpɝbəli/ hyperboles n
гипе́рбола преувеличе́ние
(uncountable, rhetoric, literature) Deliberate or unintentional overstatement, particularly extreme overstatement.

hyperbolic /ˌhaɪ.pɚˈbɔl.ɪk/ adj
гиперболи́ческий преувели́ченный
Using hyperbole: exaggerated.
гиперболический
(topology) Of, pertaining to, or in a hyperbolic space (a space having negative curvature or sectional curvature).

hyperbolic cosine hyperbolic cosines n
гиперболи́ческий ко́синус
(mathematics) a hyperbolic function that is written in symbol cosh and defined as the following: \cosh(x) = \tfrac 1 2 (e^x + e^{-x})

hyperbolic sine hyperbolic sines n
гиперболи́ческий си́нус
(mathematics) A hyperbolic function that is the analogue of the sine function for hyperbolic spaces, taking in a hyperbolic angle as an argument and returning the y-coordinate for the corresponding point on the unit hyperbola. It is written in symbol sinh and can be represented as: \sinh(x) = \tfrac 1 2 (e^x - e^{-x})

hyperbolic tangent hyperbolic tangents n
гиперболи́ческий та́нгенс
(mathematics) a hyperbolic function that is written in symbol tanh and defined as the following:

hypercalculia /ˌhaɪpə.kælˈkjuː.lɪ.ə/ /ˌhaɪpɚ.kælˈkjuː.li.ə/ n
гиперкалькули́я
(neuropsychology, rare) Extremely heightened mathematical talent.

hypercapnia hypercapnias n
гиперкапния
(medicine, pathology) The condition of abnormally elevated carbon dioxide in the blood.

hypercorrect more hypercorrect most hypercorrect adj
гиперкорре́ктный
(linguistics) Nonstandard because of a mistaken idea of standard usage.

hypercorrection /ˌhaɪ.pə.kəˈɹɛk.ʃən/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚ.kəˈɹɛk.ʃən/ hypercorrections n
гиперкорре́ктность гиперкорре́кция
(linguistics) Nonstandard language use that results from the over-application of a perceived prescriptive rule.

hypercorrectness n
гиперкорре́ктность
The state or condition of being hypercorrect.

hypercube /ˈhaɪ.pə.kjuːb/ /ˈhaɪ.pɚ.kjuːb/ hypercubes n
гиперку́б тессера́кт
(geometry) A geometric figure in four or more dimensions, which is analogous to a cube in three dimensions. Specifically, the n-dimensional equivalent of a cube for any non-negative integer n.
(geometry) Such a figure in four dimensions; a tesseract.

hyperextension hyperextensions n
гиперэксте́нзия
An exercise performed by lying on the stomach, ideally inclined upwards as on a Roman chair to reach a higher range of motion, and raising and lowering the upper torso.

hypergamy /haɪˈpɚɡəmi/ hypergamies n
гипергамия
Act or practice of seeking a spouse of higher socioeconomic status or caste status than oneself.

hypergeometric distribution hypergeometric distributions n
гипергеометри́ческое распределе́ние
(probability theory, statistics) A discrete probability distribution that describes the probability of k "successes" in a sequence of n draws without replacement from a finite population.

hypergiant hypergiants n
гипергига́нт
(star) A star that is extremely massive and even more luminous than a supergiant.

hyperglycemia hyperglycemias n
ги́пергликеми́я
(pathology) An unusually high concentration of sugar in the blood

hyperhidrosis [haɪpəɹhaɪˈdɹoʊsɪs] hyperhidroses n
гипергидро́з
(pathology) A medical condition with the primary symptom of excessive sweating, in excess of that required for regulation of body temperature.

hyperinflation hyperinflations n
гиперинфля́ция
(economics) A very high rate of inflation.

hyperkinesis /ˌhaɪpə(ɹ)kɪˈniːsɪs/ hyperkineses n
гиперкине́з
(pathology) Abnormally increased and sometimes uncontrollable activity or muscular movements.
гиперкинези́я
(pathology) A condition especially of childhood characterized by hyperactivity.

hyperkinetic adj
гиперкинетический
(neurology, pathology, psychiatry, psychology) Of, relating to, or affected with hyperkinesis or hyperactivity.

hyperkinetic disorder n
гиперкинези́я гиперкинетическое расстройство
(neurology, pathology, psychiatry, psychology) A developmental disorder in which a person has a persistent and pervasive pattern of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

hyperlink /ˈhaɪpə(ɹ)ˌlɪŋk/ hyperlinks n
гиперли́нк гиперссы́лка линк ссы́лка

hyperlipidemia hyperlipidemias n
гиперлипидеми́я
(medicine) An excess quantity of lipid in the blood; a symptom of several medical conditions.

hypermarket hypermarkets n
гиперма́ркет
A combination of department store and supermarket.

hypernatremic /ˌhaɪ.pə.nəˈtɹiː.mɪk/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚ.nəˈtɹi.mɪk/ more hypernatremic most hypernatremic adj
гипернатриемический
(medicine) Having an abnormally high concentration of sodium (or salt) in blood plasma.

hypernova hypernovae hypernovas n
гиперновая гиперновая звезда́
(astronomy) The gravitational collapse of a massive star to form a black hole.

hypernym /ˈhaɪpənɪm/ /ˈhaɪpɚnɪm/ hypernyms n
гиперо́ним гипероним
(semantics) A superordinate word or phrase; a term whose referents form a set which includes as a subset the referents of a subordinate term—as, for example, insect being (a hypernym) for ant.

hypernymy hypernymies n
гипернимия

hyperon /ˈhaɪpəɹɒn/ hyperons n
гиперо́н
(physics) Any baryon (a three-quark particle) with a non-zero strangeness (i.e., whose composition includes one or more strange or anti-strange quarks).

hyperplane hyperplanes n
гиперпло́скость
(geometry) An n-dimensional generalization of a plane; an affine subspace of dimension n − 1 that splits an n-dimensional space. (In a one-dimensional space, it is a point; in two-dimensional space it is a line; in three-dimensional space, it is an ordinary plane.)

hyperpower hyperpowers n
сверхдержа́ва
(international relations) An international hegemon, more powerful than a superpower.

hypersensitivity hypersensitivities n
гиперчувстви́тельность
Any heightened immune response to an antigen; an allergy; hypersensation.

hypersexuality hypersexualities n
гиперсексуа́льность
Excessive desire for sexual activity, especially when considered high enough to be clinically significant.

hypersomnia hypersomnias n
гиперсо́мния сонли́вость
(medicine, pathology) Excessive sleepiness.

hypersonic more hypersonic most hypersonic adj
гиперзвуково́й
(of a speed, aviation) Equal to, or greater than, or capable of achieving, five times the speed of sound.

hyperspace hyperspaces n
гиперпростра́нство
(science fiction) A notional space orthogonal to the usual dimensions of space-time often used for faster-than-light travel.

hypertension /ˌhaɪ.pə(ɹ)ˈtɛn.ʃən/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚˈtɛn.ʃən/ hypertensions n
гиперте́нзия гипертони́я повы́шенное кровяно́е давле́ние
(medicine, cardiology) The disease or disorder of abnormally high blood pressure.

hypertext /ˈhaɪpəɹˌtɛkst/ hypertexts n
гиперте́кст гипертекст
(uncountable) Digital text in which the reader may navigate related information through embedded hyperlinks.

hyperthermia /ˌhaɪpə(ɹ)ˈθɜː(ɹ)miə/ hyperthermias n
гипертерми́я гипертермия
(medicine) The therapeutic application of heat to a patient, especially as treatment to cancer.

hyperthymesia /-ʒə/ /ˌhaɪ.pə.θaɪˈmiː.zi.ə/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚ.θaɪˈmi.ʒə/ n
гипертимезия
(neuroscience) A rare condition in which an individual possesses a superior autobiographical memory and is able to recall the vast majority of personal events and experiences in life.

hyperthymia hyperthymias n
гипертими́я
A personality type characterized by an excessively positive disposition similar to, but more stable than hypomania. This temperament generally describes a person with high energy and enthusiasm for life activities, as opposed to dysthymia.

hyperthymic more hyperthymic most hyperthymic adj
гиперти́мный гипертими́ческий
Having, or pertaining to, hyperthymia.

hyperthyroidism /ˌhaɪ̯pəˈθaɪ̯ɹɔɪ̯ˌdɪzəm/ hyperthyroidisms n
гипертирео́з
(medicine) The excessive production of hormones by the thyroid.
(pathology) The pathological condition resulting from these excess hormones.

hypertonic more hypertonic most hypertonic adj
гипертони́ческий
(of a solution) Having a greater osmotic pressure than another.

hypertrophy /haɪˈpɜːtɹəfi/ /haɪˈpɝːtɹəfi/ hypertrophies n
гипертрофи́я гипертрофия
(countable, medicine) An increase in the size of an organ or tissue due to the enlargement of its individual cells.

hyphema hyphemas hyphemata n
гифема

hyphen /ˈhaɪ.fən/ hyphens n
дефи́с чёрточка дефис
The symbol "‐", typically used to join two or more words to form a compound term, or to indicate that a word has been split at the end of a line.

hyphenation /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/ hyphenations n
[[разби́вка]] по [[слог|слога́м]] [[расстано́вка]] [[перенос|перено́сов]] перено́с слогоделе́ние
The inclusion of hyphens; especially, the correct locations of hyphens.

hypnic /ˈhɪpnɪk/ more hypnic most hypnic adj
снотво́рный
That induces sleep.

hypnosis /hɪpˈnoʊsɪs/ hypnoses n
гипно́з гипноз
A trancelike state, artificially induced, in which a person has a heightened suggestibility, and in which suppressed memories may be experienced.

hypnotherapy hypnotherapies n
гипнотерапи́я
Treatment of disease by means of hypnotism.

hypnotic /hɪpˈnɑ.tɪk/ /hɪpˈnɒ.tɪk/ [hɪp̚ˈnɑ.ɾɪk̚] more hypnotic most hypnotic adj
снотво́рный
(pharmaceutical effect) Inducing sleep; soporific.

hypnotic /hɪpˈnɑ.tɪk/ /hɪpˈnɒ.tɪk/ [hɪp̚ˈnɑ.ɾɪk̚] hypnotics n
снотво́рное
(pharmaceutical drug) A soporific substance.

hypnotism /ˈhɪpnətɪzəm/ hypnotisms n
гипноти́зм
The art of inducing hypnosis.

hypnotist /ˈhɪpnətɪst/ hypnotists n
гипнотизёр гипнотизёрша
A person who uses hypnotism to induce hypnosis in someone, either for entertainment or therapy.

hypnotize /ˈhɪpnətaɪ̯z/ v
гипнотизировать
(transitive) To induce a state of hypnosis in.

hypocapnia n
гипокапния
(medicine) A state of diminished carbon dioxide in the blood.

hypocaust hypocausts n
гипока́уст
An underfloor space or flue through which heat from a furnace passes to heat the floor of a room or a bath.

hypochlorite hypochlorites n
гипохлори́т
(chemistry) any salt of hypochlorous acid; used as a household bleach

hypochondria n
ипохо́ндрия
(medicine) A psychological disorder characterized by excessive preoccupation or worry about having a serious illness.

hypochondriac /ˌhaɪpoʊˈkɑndɹiæk/ /ˌhaɪpəʊˈkɒndɹiæk/ /ˌhaɪpəˈkɑndɹiæk/ /ˌhaɪpəˈkɒndɹiæk/ /ˌhɪpoʊˈkɒndɹiæk/ /ˌhɪpəˈkɒndɹiæk/ more hypochondriac most hypochondriac adj
ипохондрический
Related to, or affected by hypochondria
ипохондрический подрёберный
Related to, or located in the hypochondrium.

hypochondriac /ˌhaɪpoʊˈkɑndɹiæk/ /ˌhaɪpəʊˈkɒndɹiæk/ /ˌhaɪpəˈkɑndɹiæk/ /ˌhaɪpəˈkɒndɹiæk/ /ˌhɪpoʊˈkɒndɹiæk/ /ˌhɪpəˈkɒndɹiæk/ hypochondriacs n
ипохо́ндрик ипохондрик
A person affected with hypochondria.

hypochondriasis hypochondriases n
ипохо́ндрия
(medicine) A mental disorder characterized by excessive fear of or preoccupation with a serious illness, despite medical testing and reassurance to the contrary.

hypochondrium hypochondria n
подрёберная о́бласть
(anatomy) The upper region of the abdomen, underneath the lower ribs, each side of the epigastrium.

hypocorism /haɪˈpɑkəˌɹɪzəm/ /haɪˈpɒkəˌɹɪz(ə)m/ /hɪ-/ hypocorisms n
ласка́тельное и́мя уменьши́тельно-ласка́тельное и́мя уменьши́тельное и́мя
(uncountable) The formation of terms of endearment or pet names.

hypocoristic /ˌhaɪpəkəˈɹɪstɪk/ more hypocoristic most hypocoristic adj
гипокористи́ческий ласка́тельный уменьши́тельно-ласка́тельный уменьши́тельный
Relating to a nickname, usually indicating intimacy with the person.

hypocrisy /hɪˈpɑkɹəsi/ /hɪˈpɒkɹəsi/ hypocrisies n
лицеме́рие двули́чие ха́нжество лицемерие
The practice of engaging in the same behaviour or activity for which one criticises another; moral self-contradiction whereby the behavior of one or more people belies their own claimed or implied possession of certain beliefs, standards or virtues.

hypocrite /ˈhɪ.pə.kɹɪt/ hypocrites n
лицеме́р ханжа́
Someone who practices hypocrisy, who pretends to hold beliefs, or whose actions are not consistent with their claimed beliefs. [from early 13th c.]

hypocritical /hɪpəˈkɹɪtɪkəl/ more hypocritical most hypocritical adj
двули́чный лицеме́рный ха́нжеский
Characterized by hypocrisy or being a hypocrite. [from mid-16th c.]

hypocycloid hypocycloids n
гипоцикло́ида
(geometry) The locus of a point on the circumference of a circle that rolls without slipping inside the circumference of another circle.

hypodermic /ˌhaɪpəˈdɜːmɪk/ /ˌhaɪpəˈdɝmɪk/ adj
подко́жный
Of, or relating to the hypodermis, the layer beneath the dermis

hypoelliptic adj
гипоэллиптический
(calculus) Related to or involving hypoelliptic operators.

hypogastrium hypogastria n
подбрю́шье
An area of the human abdomen residing below the umbilicus.

hypoglossal /ˌhaɪ.pəˈɡlɑs.əl/ /ˌhʌɪ.pə(ʊ)ˈɡlɒs.l̩/ /ˌhʌɪ.pə(ʊ)ˈɡlɒs.əl/ adj
подъязы́чный
(anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the area under the tongue.

hypoglossal nerve hypoglossal nerves n
подъязычный нерв
(neuroanatomy) Either of the 12th and final pair of cranial nerves which are motor nerves arising from the medulla oblongata and supplying muscles of the tongue in higher vertebrates.

hypokalemia hypokalemias n
гипокалиемия

hyponym /ˈhaɪ.poʊ.nɪm/ /ˈhaɪpə.nɪm/ /ˈhaɪpəʊ.nɪm/ hyponyms n
гипо́ним гипоним
(semantics) A more specific term; a subordinate grouping word or phrase; a term designating a subclass of another more general class described by the given word.

hyponymy hyponymies n
гипонимия

hypophosphorous acid hypophosphorous acids n
гипофо́сфористая кислота́ фосфорнова́тистая кислота́
(chemistry) A pale yellow liquid, H3PO2, used as a reducing agent.

hypophysis /haɪˈpɒfɪsɪs/ hypophyses n
гипо́физ
(anatomy) The pituitary gland.

hypopituitarism /ˌhaɪpəʊpɪˈt(j)uːɪtəˌɹɪzəm/ hypopituitarisms n
гипопитуитаризм
(medicine) A decrease in secretion of one or more of the eight hormones normally produced by the pituitary gland.

hyposmia hyposmias n
гипосмия
(pathology) A reduced ability to smell and to detect odours

hypostasis /haɪˈpɑstəsɪs/ /haɪˈpɒstəsɪs/ hypostaseis hypostases n
гипоста́з
(medicine, now, historical) A sedimentary deposit, especially in urine. [from 14th c.]
(genetics) The effect of one gene preventing another from expressing. [from 20th c.]
ипоста́сь
(theology) The essential person, specifically the single person of Christ (as distinguished from his two ‘natures’, human and divine), or of the three ‘persons’ of the Trinity (sharing a single ‘essence’). [from 16th c.]
гипо́стасис
(psychology) Referring to the hypostatic model of personality; i.e., asserting that humans present themselves in many different aspects or hypostases, depending on the internal and external realities they relate to, including different approaches to the study of personality.

hypostyle hypostyles n
гипости́ль
(architecture) A building or chamber whose roof is supported on a row of columns.

hypotension hypotensions n
гипоте́нзия гипотони́я пони́женное кровяно́е давле́ние
(medicine, cardiology) The disease or disorder of abnormally low blood pressure.

hypotenuse /haɪˈpɑtənjus/ /haɪˈpɑtənus/ /haɪˈpɒtənjuːz/ [haɪˈpɑʔənuːs] [haɪˈpɒʔn̩juːz] hypotenuses n
гипотену́за гипотенуза
(geometry) The side of a right triangle opposite the right angle.

hypothalamus hypothalami hypothalamuses n
гипотала́мус гипоталамус
(neuroanatomy) A region of the forebrain located below the thalamus, forming the basal portion of the diencephalon, and functioning to regulate body temperature, some metabolic processes and governing the autonomic nervous system.

hypothermia /ˌhaɪpəʊˈθɜː(ɹ)mi.ə/ /ˌhaɪpəˈθɜː(ɹ)mi.ə/ hypothermias n
гипотерми́я переохлажде́ние гипотермия
(pathology) Abnormally low body temperature; specifically, below 35 degrees Celsius for humans.

hypothermic more hypothermic most hypothermic adj
гипотерми́ческий
Affected by hypothermia; having an abnormally low body temperature.

hypothesis /-əsəs/ /-əsɪs/ /haɪˈpɑː.θə.sɪs/ /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/ /həˈpɒθɪsɪs/ /hɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/ hypotheses n
гипо́теза предположе́ние гипотеза
(sciences) Used loosely, a tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation, investigation and/or experimentation. As a scientific term of art, see the attached quotation. Compare to theory, and quotation given there.
гипо́теза предположе́ние
(general) An assumption taken to be true for the purpose of argument or investigation.

hypothetical /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkl/ more hypothetical most hypothetical adj
гипотети́ческий гипотетический
Based upon a hypothesis; conjectural

hypothetically more hypothetically most hypothetically adv
гипотети́чески
In a hypothetical way; as a hypothesis.

hypothyroidism /ˌhaɪpəʊˈθaɪrɔɪˌdɪzəm/ /ˌhaɪpəˈθaɪɹɔɪˌdɪzəm/ hypothyroidisms n
гипотирео́з
(pathology) The disease state caused by insufficient production of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland. [from 1900s]

hypotonic /haɪpoʊˈtɑnɪk/ /haɪpəˈtɑnɪk/ /hʌɪpə(ʊ)ˈtɒnɪk/ more hypotonic most hypotonic adj
гипотони́ческий
(of a solution) Having a lower osmotic pressure than another.

hypotrochoid /ˌhaɪ.poʊˈtɹoʊ.kɔɪd/ /ˌhaɪ.pə(ʊ)ˈtɹəʊ.kɔɪd/ /ˌhaɪ.pəˈtɹoʊ.kɔɪd/ hypotrochoids n
гипотрохоида
(geometry) A geometric curve traced by a fixed point on the radius line outside one circle which rotates inside the perimeter of another circle.

hypoxemia hypoxemias n
гипоксемия
(medicine) An abnormal deficiency in the concentration of oxygen in the blood, be it the partial pressure of oxygen (mm Hg), the content of oxygen (ml oxygen per dl of blood) or the per cent saturation of the blood's hemoglobin, singly or in combination.

hypoxia hypoxias n
гипокси́я
(pathology) A condition in which tissues (especially the blood) are deprived of an adequate supply of oxygen; anoxia [from 1940s]

hyrax /ˈhaɪ.ɹæks/ hyraces hyraxes n
дама́н жиря́к
Any of several small, paenungulate herbivorous mammals of the order Hyracoidea, with a bulky frame and fang-like incisors, native to Africa and the Middle East.

hyssop /ˈhɪ.səp/ hyssops n
иссо́п иссоп
Any of several aromatic bushy herbs, of the genus Hyssopus, native to Southern Europe and once used medicinally.

hysterectomy /hɪstəˈɹɛktəmi/ hysterectomies n
гистерэктоми́я гистерэктомия
(surgery) The surgical procedure to remove all of or part of the uterus.

hysteresis hystereses n
гистере́зис
A property of a system such that an output value is not a strict function of the corresponding input, but also incorporates some lag, delay, or history dependence, and in particular when the response for a decrease in the input variable is different from the response for an increase. For example, a thermostat with a nominal setpoint of 75° might switch the controlled heat source on when the temperature drops below 74°, and off when it rises above 76°.

hysteria /hɪˈstɛɹiə/ /hɪˈstɪɹiə/ hysteriae hysterias hysteriæ n
истери́я истерия
Behavior exhibiting excessive or uncontrollable emotions, in a wide range from joy to panic but usually including anxiety or fear.
истери́я
(medicine, nosologically dated) A mental disorder characterized by emotional excitability etc. without an organic cause.

hysterical /hɪˈstɛɹɪkəl/ more hysterical most hysterical adj
истери́ческий
Of, or arising from hysteria.
истеричный
Having, or prone to having hysterics.
уморительный
Provoking uncontrollable laughter.

hysterics n
исте́рика
Hysteria.

háček /ˈhæt͡ʃɛk/ /ˈhɑːt͡ʃɛk/ [ˈhat͡ʃɛk] [ˈhaːt͡ʃek] [ˈhaːt͡ʃɛk] [ˈhæt͡ʃɛk] [ˈhɐːt͡ʃek] [ˈhɑt͡ʃɛk] [ˈhɑət͡ʃɛk] [ˈhɑːt͡ʃɛk] [ˈɦɑːt͡ʃɛk] háčeks háčky n
га́чек га́чка
(orthography, and, typography) A caron; a diacritical mark (ˇ) usually resembling an inverted circumflex, but in the cases of ď, Ľ, ľ, and ť resembling a prime (′) instead.

i /aɪ/ /i/ /ɪ/ ies n
ай и
The name of the Latin-script letter I.

i.e. /ɪd ɛst/ /ˌaɪˈiː/ adv
т. е. то́ есть
(initialism) That is, namely, in other words, that is to say.

iPhone /ˈaɪˌfoʊ̯n/ iPhones n
айфо́н
(trademark) A smartphone of a series produced by Apple, which typically combine a camera phone, PDA, multimedia player, and wireless communication device.

iPod iPods n
айпо́д
(by extension) Any portable personal MP3 player or similar device.

iamb /ˈaɪəm/ /ˈaɪˌæm/ iambs n
ямб
(prosody) A metrical foot in verse consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable.

iambic /aɪˌæmbɪk/ more iambic most iambic adj
ямби́ческий
(prosody) Consisting of iambs (metrical feet with an unstressed-stressed pattern) or characterized by their predominance. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

iatrogenesis /aɪˌætɹoʊˈd͡ʒɛnɪsɪs/ iatrogeneses n
ятроге́ния
(medicine) Any adverse effect (or complication) resulting from medical treatment.

iatrogenic /aɪˌætɹəˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/ more iatrogenic most iatrogenic adj
ятроге́нный
(medicine, of a disease, injury, or other adverse outcome) Induced by the words or actions of the physician or by medical treatment or diagnostic procedure.

ibex /ˈaɪbɛks/ ibex ibexes ibices n
го́рный альпи́йский козёл горный альпийский козел
A type of wild mountain goat of the genus Capra, such as the species Capra ibex.

ibid. /ˈɪbɪd/ adv
там же
(bibliography, abbreviation) ibidem, in the same place. Indicates a reference to the same source as the previous one.

ibis /ˈaɪ.bɪs/ ibes ibides ibis ibises n
и́бис ибис
Any of various long-legged wading birds in the family Threskiornithidae, having long downcurved bills used to probe the mud for prey such as crustaceans.

ibisbill /ˈaɪbɪs.bɪl/ ibisbills n
серпоклю́в
Ibidorhyncha struthersii, a species of wading bird in the monotypic family Ibidorhynchidae, inhabiting the shingle riverbanks of the high plateau of Central Asia and the Himalayas.

ibrik /ˈɪbɹiːk/ ibriks n
дже́зва
A long-spouted pitcher, typically made of brass. Occasionally confused with a Turkish coffee pot, which is properly called "jezve".

ibuprofen /aɪˈbju.pɹəf.ən/ /ˌaɪ.biˈpɹoʊfən/ /ˌaɪ.bjuˈpɹoʊ.fən/ /ˌʌɪ.bjuːˈpɹəʊ.fən/ ibuprofens n
ибупрофе́н
(pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic compound used widely as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug.

ice /aɪs/ [ʌɪs] ices n
лёд
Water in frozen (solid) form.
(ice hockey) The area where a game of ice hockey is played.
лёд сухо́й лёд
(physics, astronomy) Any frozen volatile chemical, such as ammonia or carbon dioxide.
моро́женое лёд
A frozen dessert made of fruit juice, water and sugar.
айс мет
(drugs) The crystal form of amphetamine-based drugs.

ice /aɪs/ [ʌɪs] v
замора́живать замора́живаться замочи́ть
(intransitive) To become ice; to freeze.
(transitive) To make icy; to freeze.
охлажда́ть
(transitive) To cool with ice, as a beverage.
глазирова́ть
(transitive) To cover with icing (frosting made of sugar and milk or white of egg); to frost; as cakes, tarts, etc.
замочи́ть
(transitive, slang) To murder.

ice age ice ages n
леднико́вый пери́од ледниковый период
(colloquial) Any of several glacial periods (within a scientific ice age) marked by episodes of extensive glaciation alternating with episodes of relative warmth (interglacial).

ice axe ice axes n
ледору́б
An axe used by mountaineers to cut footholds in the ice.

ice cap ice caps n
леднико́вый по́кров ледяна́я ша́пка
A permanent expanse of ice encompassing a large geographical area, as for example in Earth's polar zones (polar ice) or at high elevation. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

ice core ice cores n
ледяно́й керн
A core sample removed from an ice sheet, most commonly from the polar ice caps of Antarctica, Greenland or from high mountain glaciers elsewhere, the properties of which can be used to reconstruct a climatic record of a given area.

ice cream /aɪsˈkɹiːm/ /ˈaɪs.kɹiːm/ /ˌaɪsˈkɹiːm/ ice creams n
моро́женое мороженое
(uncountable) A dessert made from frozen sweetened cream or a similar substance, usually flavoured.
(countable) A portion of ice cream on a stick, in a cup or in a wafer cone.

ice cream cone ice cream cones n
рожок
A thin, conical confection baked from crepe batter, sealed at its apex, used to hold ice cream while it is being eaten.
An ice cream cone filled with ice cream.

ice cream maker ice cream makers n
моро́женица
A machine used to make homemade ice cream.

ice cube ice cubes n
[[ку́бик]] [[лёд|льда́]]
Any small piece of ice used for cooling drinks, larger than crushed ice, regardless of their shape.

ice dancing n
та́нцы на льду́

ice field ice fields n
[[ледяной|ледяно́е]] [[по́ле]]
A network of interconnected glaciers or ice streams having a common source.
[[ледяной|ледяно́е]] [[по́ле]] [[сплошно́й]] лёд
A large expanse of floating ice (several miles long).

ice fishing n
подлёдный лов
The practice of fishing through a hole cut in the ice.

ice fog ice fogs n
ледяно́й тума́н
A dense fog that consists of fine particles of ice.

ice hockey n
хокке́й хокке́й на льду́ хокке́й с ша́йбой
A form of hockey played on an ice rink with a puck, rather than a ball.

ice hole ice holes n
про́рубь
A hole in the ice of a frozen body of water, often man-made with the scope of fishing. (This entry is a translation hub.)

ice pack ice packs n
аккумулятор холода
A plastic sac of silicone that can be cooled in a freezer and then used in a cool bag, cool box or cooler; a freezer block

ice resurfacer ice resurfacers n
ледовый комбайн ресурфейсер
A machine for smoothing the surface of an ice rink.

ice rink ice rinks n
като́к
A specially frozen surface of water on which people skate or play ice hockey; the building that houses such a surface.

ice road ice roads n
зи́мник
A type of winter road, built on frozen terrain and frozen bodies of water, with a road surface built from ice, typically reinforced by freezing applied water onto the top.

ice sculpture ice sculptures n
ледяна́я скульпту́ра
(sculpture) temporary, decorative sculpture carved from a block of ice

ice sheet ice sheets n
ледяно́й щит
A broad glacial mass with a relatively flat surface.

ice shelf /ˈaɪs ˌʃɛlf/ ice shelves n
шельфовые ледники
A thick, floating platform of ice that forms where a glacier or ice sheet flows down to a coastline and onto the ocean surface. Ice shelves are found in Antarctica, Greenland, and Canada only.

ice skate ice skates n
конёк
A light boot, fitted with a blade, used for ice skating.

ice skating n
ката́ние на конька́х конькобе́жный спорт
The act, or the sport, of skating on ice.

ice swimmer ice swimmers n
морж
one who participates in ice swimming

ice swimming n
моржева́ние
The practice of swimming in a gap or hole in the ice of an iced-over body of water.

ice wine ice wines n
ледяно́е вино́
A sweet dessert wine made from grapes that are harvested after they have naturally frozen on the vine.

ice-cold /ˈaɪskəʊld/ more ice-cold most ice-cold adj
ледяно́й холо́дный как лёд
As cold as ice; very cold.

iceberg /ˈaɪsbɜːɡ/ /ˈaɪsbɝɡ/ icebergs n
а́йсберг айсберг
A huge mass of ocean-floating ice which has broken off a glacier or ice shelf [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

icebox /ˈʌɪsbɒks/ iceboxes n
ле́дник холоди́льник
A box or compartment containing ice, typically used to keep provisions cool. [from 19th c.]
морози́лка
(UK) A compartment in a refrigerator that is colder than the rest of the refrigerator and is used as a freezer.

icebreaker /ˈaɪsˌbɹeɪkəɹ/ icebreakers n
ледоко́л ледокол
A ship designed to break through ice so that it, or other ships coming behind, can navigate on frozen seas.

iced coffee iced coffees n
ко́фе со льдо́м ко́фе-глясе́ ледяно́й ко́фе холо́дный ко́фе
Various types of cold beverages made from coffee.

iced tea iced teas n
холо́дный чай чай со льдо́м чай-глясе́
(uncountable) Cold tea, a beverage.

icepick icepicks n
пе́стик для ко́лки льда́ пешня
A pointed tool, shaped like an awl, used for breaking ice.

ichneumon /ɪkˈnjuːmən/ ichneumons n
еги́петский мангу́ст ихневмо́н фарао́нова кры́са
An Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon), found in Africa and southern Europe.

ichneumon wasp ichneumon wasps n
нае́здник оса́-нае́здник
A member of family Ichneumonidae of parasitic wasps whose larvae feed on other live insect larvae.

ichor /-kə/ /ˈaɪkɔɹ/ /ˈaɪkɔː/ /ˈɪkə/ /ˈɪkəɹ/ ichors n
ихор
(Greek mythology) The liquid said to flow in place of blood in the veins of the gods. [from late 17th c.]
(pathology, obsolete) A fetid, watery discharge from a sore; pus.

ichthyocentaur ichthyocentaurs n
ихтиокентавр

ichthyol ichthyols n
ихтиол
(medicine) The ammonium salt of sulfonated bitumen; used to treat some forms of skin diseases

ichthyological adj
ихтиологический
Of or pertaining to ichthyology.

ichthyologist ichthyologists n
ихтио́лог ихтиолог
An expert in ichthyology: one who studies fishes. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

ichthyology /ˌɪkθiˈɒləd͡ʒi/ n
ихтиоло́гия рыбове́дение ихтиология
The branch of zoology devoted to the study of fish.

ichthyoplankton ichthyoplanktons n
ихтиопланкто́н
(zoology) zooplankton derived from fish, such as fish eggs, fry and larvae

ichthyosaur /ˈɪkθiəsɔːɹ/ ichthyosaurs n
ихтиоза́вр
Any of several fishlike marine reptiles of the extinct order †Ichthyosauria of the early Triassic to the late Cretaceous period, that had a body somewhat like a porpoise. [from c. 1830]

ichthyosis /ɪkθɪˈəʊsɪs/ ichthyoses n
ихтио́з
(disease) A disease which gives the sufferer a dry, scaly skin.

icicle /ˈaɪ.sɪ.kl̩/ /ˈaɪs.ɪkl̩/ /ˈʌɪsəkəl/ icicles n
сосу́лька сосулька
A drooping, tapering shape of ice.

icily /ˈaɪ.sɪ.li/ more icily most icily adv
безучастно недружелюбно хо́лодно
(figuratively) In an uncaring or coolly angry manner.

icing /ˈaɪsɪŋ/ icings n
глазу́рь
(cooking) A sweet, often creamy and thick glaze made primarily of sugar, often enriched with ingredients like butter, egg whites, or flavorings, typically used for baked goods.
обледене́ние
The process of forming a layer of ice on a surface.

icing on the cake n
ви́шенка на то́рте
(idiomatic) Something that intensifies the appreciation of something already good (or bad in an ironic sense depending on the context).

icon /ˈaɪ.kɑn/ /ˈaɪ.kɒn/ /ˈaɪ.kən/ icons n
и́дол куми́р
изображе́ние о́браз икона
An image, symbol, picture, portrait, or other representation usually as an object of religious devotion.
(internet, informal) An image used to represent a user; an avatar or profile picture.
ико́на икона
(religion, especially, Eastern Christianity) A type of religious painting portraying a saint or scene from Scripture, often done on wooden panels.
значо́к ико́нка карти́нка пиктогра́мма
(graphical user interface) A small picture that represents something.

iconoclasm iconoclasms n
иконоборчество иконоклазм
The belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons and other symbols or monuments, usually with religious or political motives.

iconoclast /aɪˈkɑn.əˌklæst/ /aɪˈkɒn.əˌklæst/ iconoclasts n
иконобо́рец
(historical, Christianity) One who destroys religious images or icons, especially an opponent of the Orthodox Church in the 8th and 9th centuries, or a Puritan during the European Reformation.
One who opposes orthodoxy and religion; one who adheres to the doctrine of iconoclasm.
(by extension) One who attacks cherished beliefs; a maverick.

iconoclastic more iconoclastic most iconoclastic adj
де́рзкий иконобо́рческий мяте́жный
Characterized by attack on established and accepted beliefs, customs, or institutions; of or pertaining to iconoclasm.

iconography iconographies n
иконография
A set of specified or traditional symbolic forms associated with the subject or theme of a stylized genre of art.

iconostasis /ˌaɪkəˈnɒstəsɪs/ iconostaseis iconostases n
иконоста́с иконостас
(Eastern Orthodoxy) A wall of icons between the sanctuary and the nave in an Eastern Orthodox church.

icosagon icosagons n
двадцатиугольник
(mathematics) A polygon with twenty sides and twenty angles.

icosagonal adj
двадцатиугольный

icosahedron /ˌaɪkoʊsəˈhiːdɹən/ /ˌaɪkɒsəˈhiːdɹən/ /ˌaɪkɔsəˈhiːdɹən/ icosahedra icosahedrons n
икоса́эдр икосаэдр
(geometry) A polyhedron with twenty faces.

icosidigon icosidigons n
двадцатидвухугольник
(geometry) A polygon with twenty two sides and twenty two angles.

icosidodecahedron icosidodecahedra icosidodecahedrons n
икосододекаэдр
An Archimedean solid with thirty-two regular faces (twelve pentagons and twenty triangles).

icosihenagon icosihenagons n
двадцатиодноугольник
(geometry) A polygon with twenty-one edges and twenty-one angles.

icositetrachoron /aɪkoʊsɪtɛtɹəˈkoʊɹɔn/ icositetrachora icositetrachorons n
двадцатичетырёхъячейник
(mathematics) A four-dimensional object with no regular three-dimensional analogue, constructed out of twenty-four octahedra.

icositetragon icositetragons n
двадцатичетырёхугольник
(geometry) A polygon with 24 sides and 24 angles.

icositetrahedron icositetrahedra icositetrahedrons n
двадцатичетырёхгранник

icositrigon icositrigons n
двадцатитрёхугольник
(geometry) A polygon with 23 sides and 23 angles.

icterine warbler icterine warblers n
зелёная пересме́шка
Hippolais icterina, an Old World warbler.

icy /ˈaɪsi/ icier iciest adj
ледо́вый ледяно́й
Pertaining to, resembling, or abounding in ice; cold; frosty.
заледене́вший ледяно́й обледене́вший обледене́лый
Covered with ice, wholly or partially.
ледяно́й моро́зный холо́дный
Characterized by coldness of manner; frigid; cold.

ide /aɪd/ ides n
язь
A freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae, found across northern Europe and Asia, especially Leuciscus idus. [from 19th c.]

idea /aɪˈdi.ə/ /aɪˈdiː/ /aɪˈdɪə/ /aɪˈdɪɹ/ /aːˈdɪɹ/ /ɑeˈdiə̯/ /ˈaɪdi/ ideas ideæ n
иде́я
(philosophy) An abstract archetype of a given thing, compared to which real-life examples are seen as imperfect approximations; pure essence, as opposed to actual examples. [from 14th c.]
мысль иде́я идея
An image of an object that is formed in the mind or recalled by the memory. [from 16th c.]
поня́тие представле́ние
More generally, any result of mental activity; a thought, a notion; a way of thinking. [from 17th c.]
за́мысел иде́я план
A conception in the mind of something to be done; a plan for doing something, an intention. [from 17th c.]
те́ма
(music) A musical theme or melodic subject. [from 18th c.]

ideal /aɪˈdiː.əl/ /aɪˈdiːl/ /aɪˈdɪəl/ more ideal most ideal adj
идеа́льный идеальный
Optimal; being the best possibility.
идеа́льный соверше́нный идеальный
Perfect, flawless, having no defects.
абстра́ктный вообража́емый идеа́льный
Existing only in the mind; conceptual, imaginary.

ideal /aɪˈdiː.əl/ /aɪˈdiːl/ /aɪˈdɪəl/ ideals n
идеа́л идеал
A perfect standard of beauty, intellect etc., or a standard of excellence to aim at.
(algebra, ring theory) A subring closed under multiplication by its containing ring.
идеа́л
(algebra, order theory, lattice theory) A non-empty lower set (of a partially ordered set) which is closed under binary suprema (a.k.a. joins).

ideal gas ideal gases n
идеа́льный газ
(physics) a hypothetical gas, whose molecules exhibit no interaction, and undergo elastic collision with each other and with the walls of the container

idealism idealisms n
идеали́зм идеализм
The property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable or at odds with practical life.
(philosophy) An approach to philosophical enquiry, which asserts that direct and immediate knowledge can only be had of ideas or mental pictures.

idealist idealists n
идеали́ст идеали́стка
(philosophy) One who adheres to idealism.
Someone whose conduct stems from idealism rather than from practicality.
An unrealistic or impractical visionary.

idealistic more idealistic most idealistic adj
идеалисти́чный идеалистический
Of or pertaining to an idealist or to idealism.

idealization idealizations n
идеализация
The act or process of idealizing.

idealize /aɪˈdiːəlaɪz/ /ˈaɪdɪəˌlaɪz/ v
идеализи́ровать
(transitive) To regard something as ideal.
(intransitive) To conceive or form an ideal.

ideation /ˌaɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/ ideations n
мышле́ние
(often, _, business) The synthesis of ideas.

idempotence n
идемпоте́нтность
(mathematics, computing) A quality of an action such that repetitions of the action have no further effect on outcome – being idempotent.

idempotent /aɪ.dəmˈpoʊ.tənt/ /aɪˈdɛm.pə.tənt/ /ɪ.dəmˈpoʊ.tənt/ adj
идемпоте́нтный
(mathematics, computing) (said of a function) Such that, when performed multiple times on the same subject, it has no further effect on its subject after the first time it is performed.

identical /aɪˈdɛntɪkl̩/ /ɪˈdɛntɪkl̩/ more identical most identical adj
иденти́чный одина́ковый
(not comparable) Bearing full likeness by having precisely the same set of characteristics; indistinguishable.
иденти́чный тожде́ственный тот же са́мый
(not comparable) Not different or other; not another or others; not different as regards self; selfsame; numerically identical.
иденти́чный одноя́йцевый
(not comparable, biology) Of twins, sharing the same genetic code.
тожде́ственный
(not comparable, mathematics) Exactly equivalent.

identifiable more identifiable most identifiable adj
опознава́емый распознава́емый
Capable of being distinguished and named.

identification /aɪˌdɛntɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ɪˌdɛntɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ identifications n
идентифика́ция опозна́ние опознава́ние отождествле́ние распознава́ние
(broadly, often) The combination of identifying (which one, which thing) and validating the identity (proving or confirming it); identifying and authenticating viewed as a unitary concept in cognition.
удостовере́ние удостовере́ние ли́чности
A document or documents serving as evidence of a person's identity.

identifier identifiers n
идентифика́тор
(programming, operating systems) A formal name used in source code to refer to a variable, function, procedure, package, etc. or in an operating system to refer to a process, user, group, etc.
идентифика́тор перви́чный ключ
(databases) A primary key.

identify /aɪˈdɛn.tɪ.faɪ/ /ɪˈdɛn.tɪ.faɪ/ v
идентифици́ровать опозна́ть опознава́ть отождестви́ть отождествля́ть
(transitive) To establish the identity of someone or something.
идентифици́роваться отождестви́ться отождествля́ться солидаризи́роваться
(intransitive) To associate oneself with some group; to feel, or believe one feels, the same way.

identikit /aɪˈdɛntəkɪt/ /aɪˈdɛntɪkɪt/ identikits n
фоторо́бот
A picture of a person, reconstructed from strips showing facial features selected to match witnesses' descriptions; used by the police to build a likeness of a person sought for a crime.

identity /aɪˈdɛn(t)əti/ /aɪˈdɛn(t)ɪti/ /aɪˈdɛntɪti/ /ɑɪˈdentəti/ [aɪˈdɛnəɾi] [aɪˈdɛnɪɾi] identities n
иденти́чность индивидуа́льность ли́чность ли́чные да́нные тожде́ственность
The difference or character that marks off an individual or collective from the rest of the same kind; selfhood; the sense of who something or someone or oneself is, or the recurring characteristics that enable the recognition of such an individual or group by others or themselves.

identity card identity cards n
ли́чное удостовере́ние па́спорт удостовере́ние удостовере́ние ли́чности
A card or badge showing the official identity of the bearer.

identity element identity elements n
то́ждество тожде́ственность
(algebra) An element of an algebraic structure which when applied, in either order, to any other element via a binary operation yields the other element.

identity function identity functions n
[[тождественный|тожде́ственное]] [[отображе́ние]]
(mathematics) A function whose value is always the same as its independent variable, and for which the codomain equals the domain.

identity matrix identity matrices identity matrixes n
едини́чная ма́трица
(linear algebra) A diagonal matrix all of the diagonal elements of which are equal to 1.

identity theft identity thefts n
похище́ние тождественности
(law, criminology) The deliberate assumption of another person's identity, usually to gain access to that person's finances or to frame a person for a crime.

ideogram /ˈaɪ.di.ə.ɡɹæm/ /ˈɪd.i.oʊ.ɡɹæm/ /ˈɪd.i.ə.ɡɹæm/ ideograms n
идеогра́мма идеограмма
A picture or symbol which represents the idea of something without indicating the sequence of sounds used to pronounce it. Examples include digits, traffic signs, and graphic symbols such as @.

ideographic adj
идеографи́ческий иероглифи́ческий
Pertaining to an ideograph or ideography.

ideography ideographies n
идеогра́фия иерогли́фика логогра́фия
The use of ideograms; logography.

ideological /ˌaɪ.di.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ /ˌaɪ.diː.əˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌɑɪ.diː.əˈlɔd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌɪd.i.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ more ideological most ideological adj
идеологи́ческий
Of or pertaining to an ideology.
Based on an ideology or misleading studies or statistics, especially based on the media or propaganda. Not based on scientific evidence or reality.

ideologically more ideologically most ideologically adv
идеологи́чески
In an ideological manner; with respect to ideology.

ideologize v
идеологизи́ровать

ideologue /ˈaɪ.di.ə.lɑɡ/ /ˈaɪ.di.ə.lɒɡ/ /ˈɑɪ.di.ə.lɔɡ/ /ˈɪ.di.ə.lɑɡ/ ideologues n
идео́лог
A person who advocates an ideology, especially as an official or preeminent advocate.

ideology /aɪ.diˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪ.diˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌaɪ.diːˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒiː/ /ˌɑɪ.diːˈɔl.ə.d͡ʒiː/ ideologies n
идеоло́гия мировоззре́ние идеология
Doctrine, philosophy, body of beliefs or principles belonging to an individual or group.
(uncountable) The study of the origin and nature of ideas.

ideomotor adj
идеомоторный

ideophone /ˈɪ.di.(j)ə(ʊ).ˌfəʊn/ ideophones n
идеофо́н
A word that utilizes sound symbolism to express aspects of events that can be experienced by the senses, like smell, color, shape, sound, action, or movement.

ides /aɪdz/ ides n
иды
(historical, often, _, capitalized) The notional full-moon day of a Roman month, occurring on the 15th day of the four original 31-day months (March, May, Quintilis or July, and October) and on the 13th day of all other months.

idiocy /ˈɪdi.əsi/ idiocies n
идио́тство идиоти́зм
(dated, psychology, now, , pejorative) The state or condition of being an idiot; the quality of having an intelligence level far below average; mental retardation; intellectual disability.

idiolatry idiolatries n
идиола́трия
autolatry, or self worship.

idiolect /ˈɘ.di.ɐʉ.lekt/ /ˈɪd.i.ə.lɛkt/ /ˈɪd.i.əʊ̯.lɛkt/ idiolects n
идиоле́кт
(linguistics) The language variant used by a specific individual.

idiom /ˈɪdi.əm/ idiomata idioms n
идио́ма идиомати́ческий оборо́т идиомати́ческое выраже́ние оборо́т ре́чи фразеологи́зм
A manner of speaking, a mode of expression peculiar to a language, language family, or group of people.
идио́м
A language or language variety; specifically, a restricted dialect used in a given historical period, context etc.
идио́ма идиомати́ческий оборо́т идиомати́ческое выраже́ние фразеологи́зм
An established phrasal expression whose meaning may not be deducible from the literal meanings of its component words.
[[сре́дство]] [[выражение|выраже́ния]]
An artistic style (for example, in art, architecture, or music); an instance of such a style.

idiomatic /ˌɪdi.əˈmætɪk/ more idiomatic most idiomatic adj
идиомати́ческий идиомати́чный
Pertaining or conforming to idiom, the natural mode of expression of a language.
идиомати́чный
Resembling or characteristic of an idiom.

idiomatically more idiomatically most idiomatically adv
в перено́сном смы́сле идиомати́чески
In an idiomatic manner.

idiosyncrasy /ˌɪdioʊˈsɪŋkɹəsi/ /ˌɪdiəˈsɪŋkɹəsi/ /ˌɪdɪəʊˈsɪŋkɹəsi/ /ˌɪdɪəˈsɪŋkɹəsi/ idiosyncrasies n
идиосинкрази́я идиосинкразия
A behavior or way of thinking that is characteristic of a person.
(medicine) A peculiar individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance or factor.
отличи́тельная осо́бенность отличи́тельная черта́ идиосинкразия
A language or behaviour that is particular to an individual or group.
отличи́тельная осо́бенность отличи́тельная черта́
A peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify.

idiosyncratic /-ˌsɪŋ-/ /ˌɪd.i.əʊ.sɪŋˈkræ.tɪk/ more idiosyncratic most idiosyncratic adj
отличительный персона́льный своеобразный уникальный характерный
Peculiar to a specific individual; eccentric.

idiot /ˈɪd.i.(j)ət/ /ˈɪd.i.(j)ɪt/ idiots n
глупе́ц ду́ра ду́рень дура́к идио́т идио́тка
(pejorative) A person of low general intelligence.

idiot box idiot boxes n
зомбоя́щик дебили́зор дуроско́п зомбови́зор
(idiomatic, chiefly, US, and, Canada) Television.

idiotic /ɪd.iˈɑt.ɪk/ /ɪd.iˈɒt.ɪk/ [ɪɾiˈɑɾɪk] more idiotic most idiotic adj
дура́цкий идио́тский
(of a person or animal) Pertaining to or resembling an idiot; characterised with behaviour resembling idiocy.

idiotically more idiotically most idiotically adv
по-идио́тски
In an idiotic manner.

idle /ˈaɪd(ə)l/ /ˈʌɪdəl/ more idle most idle adj
неза́нятый
Not engaged in any occupation or employment; unemployed; inactive; doing nothing in particular.
лени́вый
Averse to work, labor or employment; lazy; slothful.

idle /ˈaɪd(ə)l/ /ˈʌɪdəl/ v
безде́льничать
(intransitive) To lose or spend time doing nothing, or without being employed in business.

idleness /ˈaɪdəlnəs/ idlenesses n
безде́лье просто́й
The state of being idle; inactivity.
леность праздность
The state of being indolent; indolence.
бесплодность бесполезность
Groundlessness; worthlessness; triviality; vanity; frivolity.

idler idlers n
тунея́дец
One who idles; one who spends his or her time in inaction.
безде́льник лентя́й
One who idles; a lazy person; a sluggard.

idol /ˈaɪd(ə)l/ idols n
божество́ божо́к и́дол истука́н куми́р чур
A graven image or representation of anything that is revered, or believed to convey spiritual power.
и́дол куми́р
A cultural icon, or especially popular person.
а́йдол и́дол
(Asia, originally, Japan) A popular entertainer, usually young, captivating and attractive, and often female, with an image of being close to fans.

idolater /ˌaɪˈdɑlətəɹ/ idolaters n
идолопокло́нник идолопокло́нница
One who worships idols; (historical) a pagan.

idolatress idolatresses n
идолопокло́нница
A female idolater.

idolatrous more idolatrous most idolatrous adj
ѝдолопокло́ннический идолопоклоннический
Partaking in idolatry; worshipping idols or false gods.
Engaging in excessive attachment or reverence; inordinately or profanely devoted.

idolatry /aɪˈdɑ.lə.tɹi/ /aɪˈdɒl.ə.tɹiː/ idolatries n
идолопокло́нничество идолопокло́нство
The worship of idols.
боготворе́ние обожа́ние обожествле́ние поклоне́ние
The excessive admiration of somebody or something.

idyll /ˈaɪ.dəl/ /ˈaɪ.dɪl/ /ˈɪd.əl/ /ˈɪd.ɪl/ idylls n
иди́ллия
Any poem or short written piece composed in the style of Theocritus's short pastoral poems, the Idylls.
иди́ллия идиллия
An episode or series of events or circumstances of pastoral or rural simplicity, fit for an idyll; a carefree or lighthearted experience.
иди́ллия пастора́ль
(music) A composition, usually instrumental, of a pastoral or sentimental character, e.g. Siegfried Idyll by Richard Wagner.

idyllic /aɪˈdɪlɪk/ /ɪˈdɪlɪk/ more idyllic most idyllic adj
идиллический
Of or pertaining to idylls.
Extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque.

idyllically more idyllically most idyllically adv
идилли́чески
In an idyllic manner.

idée fixe /i.deɪ fiks/ /iː.deɪ ˈfiːks/ idées fixes n
иде́я фикс иде́я-фикс идефи́кс
(psychology) An idea dominating the mind and maintained despite evidence to the contrary; (loosely), an obsession.

if /ɪf/ conjunction
е́сли если
(computing) In the event that a statement is true (a programming statement that acts in a similar manner).
е́жели е́сли ко́ли если
Supposing that; given that; supposing it is the case that.
ли если
(sometimes, _, proscribed) Whether; used to introduce a noun clause, an indirect question, that functions as the direct object of certain verbs.

if /ɪf/ ifs n
предположе́ние усло́вие
(informal) An uncertainty, possibility, condition, doubt etc.

if I had a nickel for every time phraseologicalUnit
если бы мне давали рубль каждый раз

if I were you phraseologicalUnit
на ва́шем ме́сте на твоём ме́сте
A phrase said to introduce advice, i.e. to express what one would do in the interlocutor's situation.

if I'm not mistaken phraseologicalUnit
если я не ошибаюсь

if and only if conjunction
тогда и только тогда
(logic, mathematics) Is equivalent to; implies and is implied by; is true and false in the same cases as.

if it ain't broke, don't fix it proverb
не сломалось — не чини
Leave something alone; avoid attempting to correct, fix, or improve what is already sufficient (often with an implication that the attempted improvement is risky and might backfire).

if it's all the same phraseologicalUnit
всё равно́
(idiomatic) If it makes no difference; if nobody minds; if it doesn't bother anyone.

if looks could kill phraseologicalUnit
е́сли бы взгля́дом мо́жно бы́ло уби́ть
(idiomatic, anapodoton) Used to characterize a look of strong hostility

if memory serves phraseologicalUnit
если память не изменяет

if my aunt had balls, she'd be my uncle proverb
е́сли бы да кабы́ во рту́ вы́росли грибы́, то был бы не рот, а це́лый огоро́д е́сли бы у ба́бушки был хуй, то она́ была́ бы де́душкой
(colloquial, vulgar, humorous) It is fruitless to speculate about counterfactual situations.

if need be adv
в слу́чае необходи́мости е́сли пона́добится
(idiomatic) If necessary; if there is a need.

if not adv
е́сли не

if only conjunction
будь е́сли бы е́сли бы то́лько кабы хоте́лось бы
(idiomatic) I wish that; signifies a wish or desire for the present or the future.

if possible adv
[[е́сли]] [[возмо́жно]]

if the mountain won't come to Muhammad proverb
е́сли гора́ не идёт к Магоме́ту, то Магоме́т идёт к горе́
If something one wishes to be done cannot be commanded done, one must find another way to achieve one's goal.

if the shoe fits, wear it proverb
на во́ре́ и ша́пка гори́т
(idiom) If it works, there is not a problem using it. Often a response to being judged when using an incorrect tool.

if you can't beat them, join them proverb
не мо́жешь поби́ть, присоединя́йся к ним с волка́ми жить — по-во́лчьи выть
If your adversaries are stronger than you, it is better to join their side.

if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen proverb
волко́в боя́ться — в лес не ходи́ть
If you cannot handle the pressure, you should not remain in a position where you have to deal with it.

if you know what I mean /ɪf ju ˌnoʊ wʌt aɪ ˈmin/ [ɪfjəˌnowʌɾaɪˈmin] phraseologicalUnit
ну, вы понима́ете
Used to allude to something unsaid or hinted at.

if you lie down with dogs, you get up with fleas proverb
с кем поведёшься, от того́ и наберёшься
Spending time with undesirable people will cause one to take on their undesirable traits.

if you want a thing done well, do it yourself proverb
если хочешь сделать что-то хорошо, сделай это сам.
It is better to do something oneself than to rely on others to do it well.

if you want peace, prepare for war proverb
хо́чешь ми́ра, гото́вься к войне́

if you will adv
если угодно
Used in conceding a description.

iff /ɪf ən(d) ˈoʊn.li ɪf/ /ɪf ən(d) ˈəʊn.li ɪf/ conjunction
титтк
(mathematics, logic) Short for if and only if.

iffy /ˈɪfi/ iffier iffiest adj
подозри́тельный сомни́тельный
(slang) Of dubious authenticity, legitimacy or legality.

ifrit /ɪˈfɹiːt/ /ˈɪf.ɹɪt/ ifrits n
ифри́т

ifs, ands, or buts n
если бы да кабы оговорка
Modifications, limitations, or addenda; qualifications of any kind; speculations about whether a particular idea or enterprise is good.

iftar /ɪfˈtɑː(ɹ)/ iftars n
ифта́р
(Islam) The evening meal (of dates) that breaks each day's fast during Ramadan.

igloo /ˈɪɡluː/ igloos n
и́глу иглу
A dome-shaped Inuit shelter, constructed of blocks cut from snow.

igneous /ˈɪɡ.ni.əs/ adj
о́гненный огнево́й
Pertaining to or having the nature of fire; containing fire; resembling fire.
вулкани́ческого происхожде́ния пироге́нный
(geology) Resulting from, or produced by, great heat. With rocks, it could also mean formed from lava or magma.

igneous rock igneous rocks n
магмати́ческие го́рные поро́ды
(geology) one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth; formed by the cooling of molten rock, either below the surface (intrusive) or on the surface (extrusive)

ignis fatuus /ˈɪɡnɪs ˈfætjuːəs/ ignes fatui n
призрачная наде́жда
(figuratively) A delusion, a false hope.

ignite /ɪɡˈnaɪt/ v
заже́чь зажига́ть воспламени́ть воспламени́ться воспламеня́ть воспламеня́ться
(transitive) to set fire to (something), to light (something)
воспламени́ться воспламеня́ться загора́ть загоре́ть
(intransitive) to commence burning.

ignition /ɪɡˈnɪʃən/ ignitions n
зажига́ние
The act of igniting.
(automotive, mechanical engineering) A system for activating combustion in a combustion engine.

ignoble /ɪɡˈnəʊbəl/ ignobler ignoblest adj
простонародный
Not noble; plebeian; common.
ни́зкий посты́дный
Not honorable; base.

ignominious /ɪɡnəˈmɪniəs/ more ignominious most ignominious adj
бессла́вный позо́рный
Marked by great dishonor, shame, disgrace or humiliation; shameful, disgraceful

ignominy /ɪɡˈnɑməni/ /ˈɪɡnəməni/ /ˈɪɡnəˌmɪni/ ignominies n
бесче́стие позо́р срам
Great dishonor, shame, or humiliation.

ignoramus /ɪɡnəˈɹeɪməs/ ignorami ignoramuses n
не́уч неве́жда незна́йка профа́н
A totally ignorant person—unknowledgeable, uneducated, or uninformed; a fool.

ignorance /ˈɪɡ.nə.ɹəns/ /ˈɪɡ.nɚ.əns/ ignorances n
неве́дение неве́жество незна́ние неосведомлённость
The condition of being uninformed or uneducated; lack of knowledge or information.

ignorance is bliss proverb
ме́ньше зна́ешь — кре́пче спишь многие зна́ния — многие печа́ли незна́ние — блаже́нство
A lack of knowledge results in happiness; it is more comfortable to not know certain things.

ignorant /ˈɪɡnəɹənt/ ignoranter ignorantest more ignorant most ignorant adj
тёмный неве́жественный негра́мотный необразо́ванный
Unknowledgeable or uneducated; characterized by ignorance.

ignore /ɪɡˈno(ː)ɹ/ /ɪɡˈnoə/ /ɪɡˈnɔɹ/ /ɪɡˈnɔː/ v
игнори́ровать не [[принима́ть]] во [[внима́ние]] не [[приня́ть]] во [[внима́ние]] пренебре́чь пренебрега́ть проигнори́ровать
To deliberately not listen or pay attention to.

ignosticism n
игностици́зм
Aka theological noncognitivism, igtheism.
The lack of belief that "creator and designer of the universe" is a coherently defined phrase, thus modern religionists do not believe in any god but only have the illusion that they do, and that modern atheists do not disbelieve in any god, or even lack belief in any god, but only have the illusion that they do.

iguana /əˈɡwɑnə/ /ɪ.ɡjuˈɑːnə/ /ɪˈɡwɑnə/ /ɪˈɡwɑːnə/ iguanas n
игуа́на игуана
A green iguana (Iguana iguana), a large tropical American lizard often kept as a pet.
Colloquially, in America and the Pacific, any of several members of the lizard family Iguanidae.

ikebana ikebanas n
икеба́на икэба́на
The Japanese art of flower arrangement.

ikhshid ikhshids n
ихши́д
Title of rulers of Farghana.

ikra /iˈkɹɑː/ n
икра́ кра́сная икра́
roe of the salmon, red caviar

ileum ilea n
подвздошная кишка́
(anatomy) The last, and usually the longest, division of the small intestine; the part between the jejunum and large intestine.

ileus /ˈɪliəs/ ilei ileuses n
за́ворот кишо́к кише́чная непроходи́мость
(medicine, modern usage) Disruption of the normal propulsive ability of the gastrointestinal tract, due to failure of peristalsis.

ilium /ˈɪlɪəm/ ilia n
подвздошная кость
(anatomy) The upper and widest of the three bones that make up each side of the hipbone and pelvis.

ilkhan ilkhans n
ильха́н
(historical) A provincial khan (originally of the Mongol Empire), especially in Iran between the 13th and 14th centuries.

ill /ɪl/ iller illest more ill most ill worse worst adj
больно́й хво́рый
Unwell in terms of health or physical condition; sick. [from 15th c.]

ill fame n
дурна́я сла́ва
Disrepute; notoriety.

ill repute n
дурна́я сла́ва
Bad reputation; notoriety.

ill will n
вражде́бность недоброжела́тельность
A spiteful or vengeful attitude; a grudge; dislike.

ill-fated more ill-fated most ill-fated adj
злополу́чный несча́стный несчастли́вый
unlucky; doomed.

ill-mannered more ill-mannered most ill-mannered adj
гру́бый невоспи́танный
Having bad manners; impolite.

ill-timed more ill-timed most ill-timed adj
несвоевре́менный
Occurring at an unfavourable or inappropriate time; untimely

illation /əˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /ɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ illations n
вы́вод заключе́ние умозаключе́ние
The act of inferring or concluding, especially from a set of premises; a conclusion, a deduction.

illative /ɪˈleɪtɪv/ illatives n
иллати́в иллати́вный паде́ж
(grammar) The illative case, or a word in that case.

illative case illative cases n
иллати́в иллати́вный паде́ж
(grammar) A case used to indicate movement into something; for example, into the house.

illegal /ɪˈli.ɡəl/ /ɪˈliːɡəl/ [ɪɫˈli.ɡəɫ] more illegal most illegal adj
незако́нный нелега́льный неправоме́рный
Contrary to or forbidden by law, especially criminal law.
неве́рный непра́вильный
Forbidden by established rules.

illegal /ɪˈli.ɡəl/ /ɪˈliːɡəl/ [ɪɫˈli.ɡəɫ] illegals n
[[нелега́льный]] [[иммигра́нт]] [[нелегальный|нелега́льная]] [[иммигра́нтка]] нелега́л нелега́лка
(colloquial, offensive) An illegal immigrant.
нелега́л
(espionage) A spy working abroad illegally and undercover, without visible ties to his or her country’s authorities.

illegal combatant illegal combatants n
незако́нный бое́ц
A person who engages in combat without meeting the requirements for a lawful belligerent according to the laws of war as specified in the Third Geneva Convention.

illegal immigration illegal immigrations n
нелега́льная мигра́ция
The migration of people across national borders in a way that violates the immigration laws of the destined country.

illegally /ɪˈliːɡəli/ more illegally most illegally adv
незако́нно нелега́льно
In a manner contrary to law.

illegibility illegibilities n
нечита́емость
The characteristic or quality of being illegible; the quality of being difficult or impossible to read.

illegible /ɪˈlɛd͡ʒəbəl/ more illegible most illegible adj
неразбо́рчивый нечёткий
Not clear enough to be read; unreadable; not legible or decipherable.

illegitimacy illegitimacies n
незако́нность
The state or condition of being illegitimate

illegitimate /ɘlɘˈdʒɘtɘmeɪt/ /ɘlɘˈdʒɘtɘmɘt/ /ɪlɪˈd͡ʒɪtɪmeɪt/ /ɪlɪˈd͡ʒɪtɪmət/ [ɪlɨˈd͡ʒɪɾəmeɪt] [ɪlɨˈd͡ʒɪɾəmɨt] more illegitimate most illegitimate adj
незако́нный нелега́льный нелегити́мный противозако́нный
Not in accordance with the law.

illicit /ɪˈlɪsɪt/ more illicit most illicit adj
недозволенный неположенное
Breaking social norms.
незако́нный
Unlawful.

illiquid /ɪˈlɪkwɪd/ more illiquid most illiquid adj
неликви́дный
(finance) Lacking liquidity; unable to be converted into cash.

illiteracy /ɪˈlɪtəɹəsi/ /ɪˈlɪt͡ʃɹəsi/ illiteracies n
безгра́мотность негра́мотность
(uncountable) The inability to read and write.

illiterate /ɪˈlɪtəɹət/ /ɪˈlɪtɹət/ more illiterate most illiterate adj
негра́мотный необразо́ванный
Unable to read and write.
безгра́мотный неве́жественный необразо́ванный
Having less than an expected standard of familiarity with language and literature, or having little formal education.
безгра́мотный неве́жественный
Not conforming to prescribed standards of speech or writing.

illiterate /ɪˈlɪtəɹət/ /ɪˈlɪtɹət/ illiterates n
негра́мотный неграмотный
An illiterate person, one either not able to read and write or not knowing how.

illness /ˈɪl.nəs/ illnesses n
боле́знь неду́г хворь
(countable) An instance of a disease or poor health.

illogical more illogical most illogical adj
нелоги́чный нелогичный
Contrary to logic; lacking sense or sound reasoning.

illuminate /ɪˈl(j)uməneɪt/ /ɪˈl(j)umɪneɪt/ /ɪˈl(j)umɪnət/ v
освети́ть освеща́ть
(transitive) To shine light on something.
подсвети́ть
(transitive) To decorate something with lights.
просвети́ть разъясни́ть разъясня́ть
(transitive, figurative) To clarify or make something understandable.

illumination /ɪˌl(j)umɪˈneɪʃən/ /ɪˌlumɪˈneɪʃən/ illuminations n
иллюмина́ция освеще́ние
The act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated.
иллюмина́ция
Festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights.

illusion /ɪˈl(j)uːzj(ə)n/ /ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/ [ɪˈluː.ʒən] illusions n
иллю́зия наважде́ние иллюзия
(countable) Anything that seems to be something that it is not.
иллю́зия иллюзия
(countable) A misapprehension; a belief in something that is in fact not true.
(countable) A magician’s trick.
иллю́зия
(uncountable) The state of being deceived or misled.

illusionist illusionists n
иллюзиони́ст иллюзиони́стка
One who works with illusion or sleight of hand.

illusory /ɪˈluːs(ə)ɹi/ /ɪˈluːz(ə)ɹi/ more illusory most illusory adj
иллюзо́рный
Resulting from an illusion; deceptive, imaginary, unreal.

illustrate /ɪˈlasˌtɹæɪt/ /ɪˈlʌsˌtɹeɪt/ /ˈɪl.jəˌstɹeɪt/ /ˈɪl.jʊˌstɹeɪt/ /ˈɪl.əˌstɹeɪt/ /ˈɪl.əˌstɹæɪt/ v
иллюстри́ровать поясня́ть приводи́ть приме́ры
(figurative) To clarify something by giving, or serving as, an example or a comparison.
де́лать иллюстра́ции иллюстри́ровать оформля́ть
To provide a book or other publication with pictures, diagrams or other explanatory or decorative features.

illustration /ˌɪl.əˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/ illustrations n
иллюстри́рование
The act of illustrating; the act of making clear and distinct;
иллюстра́ция приме́р
Something which illustrates; a comparison or example intended to make clear or apprehensible, or to remove obscurity.
иллюстра́ция карти́нка рису́нок
A picture designed to decorate a publication, or elucidate a literary work.

illustrator /ˈɪləˌstɹeɪtəɹ/ illustrators n
иллюстра́тор иллюстратор
a person who draws pictures (especially illustrations in books or magazines)

illustrious /-ˈləs-/ /ɪˈlʌs.tɹi.əs/ /ɪˈlʌs.tɹɪ.əs/ more illustrious most illustrious adj
знамени́тый изве́стный просла́вленный сла́вный
Admired, distinguished, respected, or well-known. [from mid 16th c.]

illwisher illwishers n
недоброжела́тель недоброжела́тельница
One who wishes somebody ill.

ilmenite ilmenites n
ильменит
(mineral) A weakly magnetic dark gray mineral found in metamorphic and igneous rocks; it is a mixed oxide of iron and titanium, FeTiO3

image /ˈɪmɪd͡ʒ/ images n
изображе́ние о́браз
An optical or other representation of a real object; a graphic; a picture.
(computing) A file that contains all information needed to produce a live working copy. (See disk image and image copy.)
о́блик о́браз
A mental picture of something not real or not present.
и́мидж о́блик о́браз
A characteristic of a person, group or company etc., style, manner of dress, how one is or wishes to be perceived by others.

image processing n
обработка изображений
Any form of information processing whose input and output are both images, such as photographs or frames of video.

imageboard imageboards n
имиджбо́рд имиджбо́рда
(Internet) A type of message board that revolves around the posting of images, with optional associated text, often characterized by the near lack of moderation and by the freedom to discuss any topic.

imaginable /-nəbəl/ /ɪˈmadʒnəbəl/ /ɪˈmadʒɪnəbəl/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒnəbəl/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnəbəl/ more imaginable most imaginable adj
вообрази́мый
Able to be imagined; conceivable

imaginary /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnəɹi/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnɹi/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌnɛɹi/ more imaginary most imaginary adj
вообража́емый вы́думанный вы́мышленный мни́мый
Existing only in the imagination.
мни́мый мнимый
(mathematics, of a number) Having no real part; that part of a complex number which is a multiple of \sqrt{-1} (called imaginary unit).

imaginary axis imaginary axes n
мни́мая ось
(mathematics) The vertical line in the complex plane, every point on which corresponds to a complex number having zero real component

imaginary geometry n
мни́мая геометрия
(geometry) Absolute geometry, an axiomatised geometry in which the parallel postulate is absent and not replaced by an alternative, and of which Euclidean geometry and some non-Euclidean geometries are subtypes.

imaginary number imaginary numbers n
мни́мое число́
(complex analysis, strict sense) A number of the form bi, where b is any real number and i denotes the imaginary unit.

imaginary part imaginary parts n
мни́мая часть
(complex analysis) Of a complex number a + bi, where a and b are real numbers, the value b.

imaginary unit imaginary units n
мни́мая едини́ца мнимая единица
(number theory, complex analysis, quaternion theory) An imaginary number (in the case of complex numbers, usually denoted i) that is defined as a solution to the equation x^2 = -1.

imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/ imaginations n
воображе́ние воображение
The image-making power of the mind; the act of mentally creating or reproducing an object not previously perceived; the ability to create such images.
воображе́ние
Particularly, construction of false images; fantasizing.
A mental image formed by the action of the imagination as a faculty; something imagined.

imaginative /-ənətɪv/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒnətɪv/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnətɪv/ more imaginative most imaginative adj
вообража́емый мни́мый нереа́льный
False or imagined.

imagine /ɪˈmæ.d͡ʒɪn/ v
вообража́ть вообрази́ть предста́вить представля́ть
(transitive) To form a mental image of something; to envision or create something in one's mind.
(transitive) to use one's imagination
ве́рить предполага́ть предположи́ть
(transitive, obsolete) To contrive in purpose; to scheme; to devise.

imago /ɪˈmeɪɡoʊ/ /ɪˈmeɪɡəʊ/ /ɪˈmɑɡoʊ/ /ɪˈmɑːɡəʊ/ imagines imagoes imagos n
има́го
(entomology) The final developmental stage of an insect after undergoing metamorphosis.

imagological more imagological most imagological adj
имагологический

imagology imagologies n
имагология

imam /ɪˈmɑːm/ /ˈiːmɑːm/ imams n
има́м имам
(usually capitalized) A Shi'ite Muslim leader descended from the prophet Muhammad and functioning as his spiritual successor.

imamate imamates n
имама́т
(Islam) The office or jurisdiction of an imam.

imbalance imbalances n
дисбала́нс
The property of not being in balance.

imbecile /ɪmbəˈsiːl/ /ˈɪmbəsəl/ /ˈɪmbəsɪl/ imbeciles n
имбеци́л слабоу́мный
(obsolete) A person with limited mental capacity who can perform tasks and think only like a young child, in medical circles meaning a person who lacks the capacity to develop beyond the mental age of a normal five- to seven-year-old child.
ду́ра дура́к
(pejorative) A fool, an idiot.

imbecility imbecilities n
дебили́зм имбеци́льность слабоу́мие
The quality of being imbecile; weakness; feebleness, especially of mind.

imbibe /ɪmˈbaɪb/ v
пить принима́ть
To drink (used frequently of alcoholic beverages).
перенима́ть поглоща́ть
(figuratively) To take in; absorb.

imbue /ɪmˈbjuː/ v
пропи́тывать
(transitive) To wet or stain an object completely with some physical quality.
насыща́ть
In general, to act in a way which results in an object becoming completely permeated or impregnated by some quality.

imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ v
подража́ть имити́ровать
To follow as a model or a pattern; to make a copy, counterpart or semblance of.

imitation /ɪmɪˈteɪʃən/ imitations n
имита́ция подража́ние
The act of imitating.

imitator imitators n
имита́тор подража́тель
A person who imitates or apes another.

immaculate /ɪˈmækjələt/ /ɪˈmækjʊlət/ more immaculate most immaculate adj
чи́стенький
Having no blemish or stain; absolutely clean and tidy.
безоши́бочный соверше́нный
Containing no mistakes.
непоро́чное
(Roman Catholicism) Of the Virgin Mary or her womb: pure, undefiled.
однотонный
(botany, zoology, especially, entomology) Lacking blotches, spots, or other markings.

immanent /ˈɪmənənt/ more immanent most immanent adj
прису́щий
Naturally part of something; existing throughout and within something; intrinsic.

immaterial /ˌɪ.məˈti.ɹi.əl/ /ˌɪ.məˈtɪ.ɹi.əl/ /ˌɪ.məˈtɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ more immaterial most immaterial adj
бестеле́сный невеще́ственный нематериа́льный
Having no matter or substance; incorporeal.

immature /ɪməˈtjʊə(ɹ)/ /ɪməˈt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ɪməˈt͡ʃʊə(ɹ)/ immaturer immaturest adj
незре́лый неспе́лый
Not fully formed or developed; not grown. [from 17th c.]
незре́лый
Childish in behavior; juvenile. [from 20th c.]

immaturity /ɪməˈt͡ʃʊɹɪti/ immaturities n
незре́лость
Youth; the condition of being immature or not fully grown

immeasurable /ɪˈmɛʒəɹəbəl/ /ɪˈmɛʒɹəbəl/ more immeasurable most immeasurable adj
неизмеримый непомерный
impossible to measure

immeasurably adv
безме́рно неизмери́мо
in a manner that is not measurable, in a way that can not be measured

immediate /ɪˈmi.di.ət/ /ɪˈmi.di.ɪt/ /ɪˈmiːdɪət/ /ɪˈmiːdʒət/ more immediate most immediate adj
неме́дленный
Happening right away, instantly, with no delay.
бли́зкий ближа́йший непосре́дственный окре́стный
Very close; direct or adjacent.

immediately /əˈmiːdi.ətli/ /əˈmiːdʒətli/ /ɪˈmiːdi.ətli/ /ɪˈmiːdʒətli/ adv
неме́дленно сию́ мину́ту то́тчас то́тчас же
In an immediate manner; instantly or without delay.

immemorial /ɪ.məˈmɔːɹi.əl/ adj
да́вний дре́вний незапамятный ста́рый
(postpositive) That is beyond memory; ancient.

immense /ɪˈmɛns/ immenser immensest adj
гига́нтский неизмери́мый непоме́рный огро́мный
Huge, gigantic, very large.
потряса́ющий сногсшиба́тельный
(colloquial) Supremely good.

immerse /ɪˈmɜːs/ /ɪˈmɝs/ v
окуна́ть окуну́ть погружа́ть погрузи́ть
(transitive) To place within a fluid (generally a liquid, but also a gas).
погружа́ться погрузи́ться уйти́ с голово́й
(transitive) To involve or engage deeply.

immersion /ɪˈmɝʒən/ immersions n
погруже́ние
The act of immersing or the condition of being immersed.

immersion heater immersion heaters n
кипяти́льник кипятильник
A device for supplying domestic hot water in which a thermostatically-controlled heating element is immersed within a tank of water

immigrant /ˈɪmɪɡɹənt/ immigrants n
иммигра́нт иммигра́нтка переселе́нец переселе́нка
A non-native person who comes to a country from another country to permanently settle there.

immigrate /ˈɪmɪɡɹeɪt/ v
иммигри́ровать пересели́ться переселя́ться
(intransitive) To move into a foreign country to stay permanently.

immigration /ɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃn/ /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/ immigrations n
иммигра́ция переселе́ние иммиграция
The act of immigrating; the passing or coming into a country of which one is not native born for the purpose of permanent residence.

imminent /ˈɪmənənt/ /ˈɪmɪnənt/ more imminent most imminent adj
надвига́ющийся неизбе́жный немину́емый предстоя́щий
About to happen, occur, or take place very soon, especially of something which won't last long.

immiscible more immiscible most immiscible adj
несмешиваемые
(physics) Of two or more liquids that are not mutually soluble: unmixable.

immobile /ɪˈmoʊ.bəl/ /ɪˈmɒ.bɪl/ /ɪˈməʊ.baɪl/ immobiles n
неподви́жный
One who does not or cannot move (e.g. to travel or live elsewhere).

immobility immobilities n
неподви́жность
The quality of not moving.

immobilize v
иммобилизовать
To render motionless; to stop moving or stop from moving.

immodest /ɪˈmɑdəst/ more immodest most immodest adj
бесстыдный неблагопристойный неприличный непристойный нескро́мный
Without customary restraint or modesty of expression; shameless.

immolate /ˈɪm.ə.leɪt/ /ˈɪm.əʊ.leɪt/ v
приноси́ть в жертву соверша́ть жертвоприноше́ние
To kill as a sacrifice.
сжига́ть
To kill or destroy, especially by fire.

immolation immolations n
жертвоприноше́ние
The act of immolating, or the state of being immolated, or sacrificed.
же́ртва
That which is immolated; a sacrifice.

immoral /ɪˈmɒɹəl/ /ɪˈmɔɹəl/ more immoral most immoral adj
амора́льный безнра́вственный
Breaching principles of natural law, rectitude, or justice, and so inconsistent with the demands of virtue, purity, or "good morals"; not right, not moral. (Compare unethical, illegal.)

immoralism /ɪˈmɒɹəˌlɪzəm/ immoralisms n
имморали́зм
A philosophy that does not accept moral principles.

immoralist /ɪˈmɒɹəˌlɪst/ immoralists n
имморали́ст
An advocate of immorality

immortal /ɪˈmɔɹtəl/ /ɪˈmɔːtəl/ adj
бессме́ртный бессмертный
Not susceptible to death; living forever; never dying.
Never to be forgotten; that merits being always remembered.

immortal /ɪˈmɔɹtəl/ /ɪˈmɔːtəl/ immortals n
бессме́ртный бессмертный
One who is not susceptible to death.

immortality /ˌɪmɔːɹˈtæləti/ /ˌɪmɔːˈtæləti/ immortalities n
бессме́ртие бессме́ртность бессмертие
(religion, mythology, biology) The condition of being immortal.

immovable /ɪˈmuːvəb(ə)l/ immovables n
недви́жимость
that which can not be moved; something which is immovable

immune complex immune complexes n
имму́нный ко́мплекс
(biochemistry, immunology) A molecule formed from the integral binding of an antibody to a soluble antigen; an antigen-antibody complex.

immune response immune responses n
иммунный отве́т
(immunology) The body's integrated response to an antigen, mediated by lymphocytes.

immune system immune systems n
имму́нная систе́ма
(anatomy, immunology) The system that differentiates self from non-self and protects the body from foreign substances and pathogenic organisms by producing an immune response. It includes organs such as the thymus, the spleen and lymph nodes; tissue such as bone marrow, and lymphoid tissues such as the tonsils; cells such as lymphocytes including the B cells and T cells, and cell products such as antibodies.

immunity /ɪˈmjuːnəti/ immunities n
иммуните́т иммунитет
(uncountable) The state of being insusceptible to something; notably:
(countable) A resistance to a specific thing.
иммуните́т неприкоснове́нность
(law) An exemption from prosecution.
освобожде́ние
(law) An exemption from specified duties, such as payments or services.

immunization immunizations n
иммуниза́ция
(US, uncountable) The process by which an individual is safely exposed in a controlled manner to a material that is designed to prime their immune system against that material.

immunize v
иммунизи́ровать
(transitive) To make someone or something immune to something.
(transitive) To inoculate someone, and thus produce immunity from a disease.

immuno- prefix
иммуно-
Relating to the immune systems and processes in a living organism.

immunobiological adj
иммунобиологи́ческий

immunobiology n
иммунобиоло́гия

immunodeficiency /ɪˌmjuːnəʊdɪˈfɪʃənsi/ immunodeficiencies n
иммунодефици́т
A depletion in the body's natural immune system, or in some component of it.

immunoglobulin immunoglobulins n
иммуноглобулин
(protein, immunology) Any of the glycoproteins in blood serum that respond to invasion by foreign antigens and that protect the host by removing pathogens; an antibody.

immunological adj
иммунологический
Of or relating to immunology.

immunologist immunologists n
иммуно́лог
A person who studies or practices medicine in the area of immunology.

immunology immunologies n
иммуноло́гия иммунология
(medicine) The branch of medicine that concerns the body's immune system.

immure /ɪˈmjʊə(ɹ)/ v
заточа́ть заточи́ть
(transitive) To cloister, confine, imprison or hole up: to lock someone up or seclude oneself behind walls.
замуро́вывать замурова́ть
(transitive) To put or bury within a wall.

immurement immurements n
замуро́вывание
Capital punishment, human sacrifice or life imprisonment by entombing for life or sealing behind walls.

immutability immutabilities n
неизме́нность
The state or quality of being immutable; immutableness.

immutable adj
неизме́нный непрело́жный постоя́нный
Unable to be changed without exception.

imp /ɪmp/ imps n
бесёнок дьяволёнок чертёнок чёртик
(chiefly, fiction, and, mythology) A small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature, somewhat comparable to a demon but smaller and less powerful, formerly regarded as the child of the devil or a demon (see sense 3.2). [from 16th c.]
баловни́к баловни́ца бесёнок дьяволёнок него́дник него́дница
(often, humorous) A mischievous child. [from 17th c.]

impact /ɪmˈpækt/ /ˈɪmpækt/ impacts n
сотрясе́ние столкнове́ние толчо́к уда́р
The force or energy of a collision of two objects.
влия́ние возде́йствие
(figurative, proscribed) A significant or strong influence or effect.

impact crater impact craters n
и́мпактный кра́тер уда́рный кра́тер
(geology, astronomy) A crater formed from a hypervelocity impact, typically of a meteorite, as opposed to one formed by other means such as vulcanism.

impair /ɪmˈpeə(ɹ)/ /ɪmˈpeː(ɹ)/ /ɪmˈpɛə(ɹ)/ /ɪmˈpɛɹ/ /ɪmˈpɛː(ɹ)/ v
ослабля́ть
(transitive) To weaken; to affect negatively; to have a diminishing effect on.

impala /ɪmˈpɑːlə/ impala impalas n
импа́ла импала
An African antelope, Aepyceros melampus, noted for its leaping ability; the male has ridged, curved horns.

impale /ɪmˈpeɪl/ v
прока́лывать проколо́ть пронза́ть пронзи́ть проткну́ть протыка́ть
(transitive) To pierce (something) with any long, pointed object.
посади́ть на́ кол сажа́ть на́ кол
(ambitransitive) To pierce with a pale; to put to death by fixing on a sharp stake.

impaled /ɪmˈpeɪld/ adj
приколотый
Pinned to something by piercing.

impalement impalements n
посаже́ние на́ кол
The act of torturing or executing someone by impaling them on a sharp stake.

impanel v
[[включа́ть]] в [[спи́сок]] [[присяжный|прися́жных]]
To enrol (jurors), e.g. from a jury pool; to register (the names of jurors) on a "panel" or official list.

impart /ɪmˈpɑɹt/ /ɪmˈpɑːt/ v
дава́ть придава́ть
(transitive) To give a part or to share.
сообща́ть
(transitive) To obtain a share of; to partake of.

impartial /ɪmˈpɑɹ.ʃəl/ more impartial most impartial adj
беспристра́стный непредвзя́тый непредубеждённый
treating all parties, rivals, or disputants equally; not partial; not biased

impartiality impartialities n
беспристра́стность непредвзя́тость
The quality of being impartial; fairness.

impartially more impartially most impartially adv
беспристра́стно справедли́во
In an impartial manner; fairly.

impasse /æmˈpɑːs/ /ɪmˈpæs/ /ɪmˈpɑːs/ /ˈæmpɑːs/ /ˈɪmpæs/ /ˈɪmpɑːs/ impasses n
тупи́к
(figurative) A deadlock or stalemate situation in which no progress can be made.

impasto impastos n
импа́сто
(painting) The use of a thick-bodied paint to create peaks and crests that physically extend from the surface of a painting.

impatience /ɪmˈpeɪʃəns/ impatiences n
нетерпе́ние нетерпение
The quality of being impatient; lacking patience; restlessness and intolerance of delays; anxiety and eagerness, especially to begin something.

impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/ more impatient most impatient adj
нетерпели́вый нетерпеливый
Restless and intolerant of delays.
нетерпели́вый
Anxious and eager, especially to begin or have something.

impatiently /ɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/ more impatiently most impatiently adv
нетерпели́во
In an impatient manner.

impeach /ɪmˈpiːt͡ʃ/ v
[[предъявля́ть]] [[обвине́ние]] обвиня́ть
To bring a legal proceeding against a public official.
меша́ть обвиня́ть осужда́ть препя́тствовать
To charge with impropriety; to discredit; to call into question.

impeachment /ɪmˈpiːt͡ʃ.mənt/ impeachments n
импи́чмент
(countable, law, chiefly, US) The act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct, especially if serious, often with the aim of having the official dismissed from office.

impeccable /ɪmˈpɛkəbəl/ more impeccable most impeccable adj
безукори́зненный безупре́чный
Perfect, without faults, flaws or errors
безгре́шный непогреши́мый
Incapable of wrongdoing or sin; immaculate

impeccably /ɪmˈpɛk.ə.bli/ more impeccably most impeccably adv
безоши́бочно безукори́зненно безупре́чно ве́рно соверше́нно то́чно
In a perfect or flawless manner.

impedance /ɪmˈpiːdn̩s/ impedances n
импеда́нс импеданс
(physics) A measure of the opposition to the flow of an alternating current in a circuit; the aggregation of its resistance, and inductive and capacitive reactances; the ratio of voltage to current treated as complex quantities.

impede /ɪmˈpiːd/ v
меша́ть препя́тствовать
(transitive) To get in the way of; to hinder.

impediment /ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/ impediments n
поме́ха препя́тствие
A hindrance; that which impedes or obstructs progress.
обо́з
(chiefly, in the plural) Baggage, especially that of an army; impedimenta.

impel /ɪmˈpɛl/ v
побужда́ть
(transitive) To urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation.
[[приводи́ть]] в [[движе́ние]]
(transitive) To drive forward; to propel an object, to provide an impetus for motion or action.

impeller impellers n
импе́ллер

impend /ɪmˈpɛnd/ v
надвигаться
(intransitive) To threaten to happen; to be about to happen, to be imminent.

impending /ɪmˈpɛndɪŋ/ adj
надвига́ющийся предстоя́щий приближа́ющийся
Approaching; drawing near; about to happen or expected to happen.

impenetrable /ɪmˈpɛnətɹəbəl/ /ɪmˈpɛnɪtɹəbəl/ impenetrables n
непроница́емый непроходи́мый
A person not openly given to friendship.

imperative /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ more imperative most imperative adj
обяза́тельный
Essential; crucial; extremely important.
повели́тельный
(grammar) Of, or relating to the imperative mood.
императи́вный
(computing theory) Having semantics that incorporates mutable variables.

imperative mood imperative moods n
императи́в повели́тельное наклоне́ние
(grammar) The grammatical mood generally expressing a command, though also used to express a request or permission.

imperceptible more imperceptible most imperceptible adj
незаме́тный неощути́мый
not perceptible, not detectable, too small in magnitude to be observed

imperceptibly more imperceptibly most imperceptibly adv
незаме́тно незначи́тельно
Not noticeably; too small to be detected; too little to be perceived.

imperfect /ɪmpə(ɹ)ˈfɛkt/ /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɛkt/ /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɪkt/ more imperfect most imperfect adj
несоверше́нный
not perfect

imperfect /ɪmpə(ɹ)ˈfɛkt/ /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɛkt/ /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɪkt/ imperfects n
имперфе́кт несоверше́нное вре́мя
(grammar) a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous

imperfection /ɪmpɚˈfɛkʃən/ imperfections n
несоверше́нство
(uncountable) Those qualities or features that are imperfect; the characteristic, state, or quality of being imperfect.

imperfective adj
несоверше́нный несовершенный
Of, relating to or having the properties of the imperfective aspect.

imperfective imperfectives n
несоверше́нный вид
The imperfective aspect; a verb having this aspect.

imperfective aspect n
несоверше́нный вид
(grammar) A feature of a verb which denotes that its action or condition does not have a fixed temporal boundary, but is habitual, unfinished, continuous, repetitive or in progress.

imperial /ɪmˈpɪə.ɹi.əl/ /ɪmˈpɪɹ.i.əl/ more imperial most imperial adj
импе́рский импера́торский ца́рский
Related to an empire, emperor, or empress.
брита́нский импе́рский
Relating to the British imperial system of measurement.
вели́чественный великоле́пный
Very grand or fine.
короле́вский ца́рский
Of special, superior, or unusual size or excellence.

imperialism [ɪmˈpɪə.ɹi.ə.lɪ.zm̩] [ɪmˈpɪɹ.i.ə.lɪ.zm̩] imperialisms n
империали́зм империализм
The policy of forcefully extending a nation's authority by territorial gain or by the establishment of economic and political dominance over other nations.

imperialist /ɪmˈpɪəɹiəlɪst/ more imperialist most imperialist adj
империалисти́ческий
Of, or relating to imperialism.

imperialist /ɪmˈpɪəɹiəlɪst/ imperialists n
импе́рец империали́ст империали́стка
An advocate of imperialism.

imperialistic /ɪmˌpɪəɹi.əlˈɪstɪk/ /ɪmˌpɪɹi.əˈlɪstɪk/ more imperialistic most imperialistic adj
империалисти́ческий империалистический
Of or pertaining to imperialism or imperialists; favoring imperialism.

imperious /ɪmˈpɪəɹi.əs/ /ɪmˈpɪɹi.əs/ adj
вла́стный нача́льственный повели́тельный
Domineering, arrogant, or overbearing.
импе́рский короле́вский ца́рственный
(obsolete) Imperial or regal.

impermeable /ɪmˈpɜːrmɪəbəl/ more impermeable most impermeable adj
непроницаемый
Impossible to permeate.
непромока́емый
Not allowing passage, especially of liquids; waterproof.

impersonal /ɪmˈpɜː.sn̩.ɫ̩/ /ɪmˈpɝsənəl/ more impersonal most impersonal adj
безли́чный обезли́ченный
Not personal; not representing a person; not having personality.
безли́кий отчуждённый
Lacking warmth or emotion; cold.
безли́чный безличный
(grammar, of a verb or other word) Not having a subject, or having a third person pronoun without an antecedent.

impersonal verb impersonal verbs n
безли́чный глаго́л
(linguistics) A verb used only in the infinitive or in the third person. In the third person, the subject is either implied or a dummy.

impersonate /ɪmˈpɜːsəneɪt/ v
выдавать себя за имперсонировать
(transitive) To pretend to be (a different person); to assume the identity of.

impersonator impersonators n
самозва́нец
One who fraudulently impersonates another person.
имита́тор
An entertainer whose act is based upon performing impressions of others.

impertinence /ɪm.ˈpɜː.tɪ.nəns/ /ɪm.ˈpɝ.tɪ.nəns/ /ɪm.ˈpɝt.nəns/ impertinences n
неуместность
(uncountable) Lack of pertinence; irrelevance.

impertinent /ɪm.ˈpɜː.tɪ.nənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɝ.tɪ.nənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɝt.nənt/ more impertinent most impertinent adj
де́рзкий на́глый наха́льный
Insolent, ill-mannered.
неотнося́щийся неподходя́щий неуме́стный
Irrelevant, useless.

impertinently more impertinently most impertinently adv
дерзко на́гло нахально
In an impertinent manner.

imperturbability n
невозмути́мость
A state of calm, unruffled self-assurance; aplomb, composure.

imperturbable /ˌɪmpəˈtɜːbəbəl/ /ˌɪmpɚˈtɝbəbəl/ more imperturbable most imperturbable adj
невозмутимый
Not easily perturbed, upset or excited.

impervious /ɪmˈpɜːvi.əs/ /ɪmˈpɝ.vi.əs/ more impervious most impervious adj
невосприи́мчивый непроница́емый неуязви́мый
Unaffected or unable to be affected by something.
непроница́емый
Preventive of any penetration; impenetrable, impermeable, particularly of water.
невосприи́мчивый неуязви́мый
Immune to damage or effect.

imperviousness n
невосприи́мчивость неуязви́мость
The quality of being unable to be affected.
непроница́емость
The ability to prevent any penetration.

impetigo /ɪmpəˈtaɪɡoʊ/ /ɪmpɪˈtaɪɡəʊ/ impetigines impetigoes impetigos n
импети́го парша́ стрептодерми́я
(pathology) A contagious bacterial skin disease forming pustules and yellow crusty sores, chiefly on the face and hands. It is common in children and infection is often through cuts or insect bites.

impetuous /imˈpɛt͡ʃuəs/ more impetuous most impetuous adj
опроме́тчивый поспе́шный
Making arbitrary decisions, especially in an impulsive and forceful manner.
поры́вистый стреми́тельный
Characterized by sudden violence or vehemence.

impetus /ˈɪm.pə.təs/ impetuses n
и́мпульс сти́мул толчо́к
Anything that impels; a stimulating factor.

impiety impieties n
непочтительность нечестивость
(uncountable) The lack of respect for a god or something sacred.

impinge /ɪmˈpɪnd͡ʒ/ v
посяга́ть
(intransitive, rarely, transitive, figuratively) To interfere with.

impious /ɪmˈpaɪəs/ /ˈɪmpi.əs/ more impious most impious adj
безбо́жный нечести́вый
Not pious.
безбо́жный непочти́тельный нечести́вый
Lacking reverence or respect, especially towards a god.

implacability implacabilities n
непримири́мость
The quality or state of being implacable.

implacable /-ˈpleɪ-/ /ɪmˈplækəb(ə)l/ /ɪmˈplækəbəl/ more implacable most implacable adj
закля́тый непримири́мый неумоли́мый
Not able to be placated or appeased.
неумолимый
Impossible to prevent or stop; inexorable, unrelenting, unstoppable.
непрекло́нный несдвига́емый
Adamant; immovable.

implant /ɪmˈplænt/ /ɪmˈplɑːnt/ /ˈɪmplɑːnt/ /ˈɪmˌplænt/ implants n
импланта́т
(medicine) Anything surgically implanted in the body, such as a tissue graft or prosthesis, particularly breast implants.

implant /ɪmˈplænt/ /ɪmˈplɑːnt/ /ˈɪmplɑːnt/ /ˈɪmˌplænt/ v
внедря́ть внедри́ть всели́ть вселя́ть приви́ть привива́ть
(transitive) To fix firmly or set securely or deeply.
вживи́ть вживля́ть импланти́ровать
(transitive) To insert (something) surgically into the body.

implantation /ɪmplɑːnˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ implantations n
импланта́ция
(anatomy) The way in which an organ, bone, muscle etc. becomes inserted into its set place.
(surgery) The act of inserting a medical implant.

implausible more implausible most implausible adj
невероя́тный
Not plausible; unlikely; dubious.

implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/ /ˈɪmpləmɛnt/ implements n
инструме́нт ору́дие прибо́р сре́дство
A tool or instrument for working with.

implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/ /ˈɪmpləmɛnt/ v
выполня́ть осуществля́ть претворя́ть в жизнь реализо́вывать
To bring about; to put into practice; to carry out.

implementation /ˌɪmpləmənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌɪmpləmɛnˈteɪʃən/ /ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃn/ implementations n
[[воплоще́ние]] в [[реа́льность]] внедре́ние имплемента́ция осуществле́ние реализа́ция
The process of moving an idea from concept to reality. In business, engineering and other fields, implementation refers to the building process rather than the design process.

implicate /ˈɪmplɪkeɪt/ /ˈɪmplɪkət/ v
вовлекать впутывать
(transitive, with “in”) To show to be connected or involved in an unfavorable or criminal way.

implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/ implications n
намёк
(countable, uncountable) An implying, or that which is implied, but not expressed; an inference, or something which may fairly be understood, though not expressed in words.
имплика́ция
Logical consequence.

implicature /ɪmˈplɪkət͡ʃə/ /ɪmˈplɪkət͡ʃɚ/ implicatures n
импликатура
(pragmatics) An implied meaning that does not semantically entail.

implicit /ɪmˈplɪsɪt/ adj
нея́вный скры́тый
Implied indirectly, without being directly expressed
прису́щий сво́йственный
Contained in the essential nature of something but not openly shown
безогово́рочный безусло́вный по́лный
Having no reservations or doubts; unquestioning or unconditional; usually said of faith or trust.

implicit function implicit functions n
нея́вная фу́нкция
(analysis, algebraic geometry) A function defined by a (multivariable) implicit equation when one of the variables is regarded as the value of the function, especially where said equation is such that the value is not directly calculable from the other variables.

implicitly more implicitly most implicitly adv
неявно
In an implicit or implied manner.
безогово́рочно беспрекосло́вно
Without doubting or questioning.

implied /ɪmˈplaɪd/ more implied most implied adj
подразумева́емый
Suggested without being stated directly; implicated or hinted at.

implode v
взрываться (вовнутрь)
(transitive) To cause to collapse or burst inward violently.

implore /ɪmˈplo(ː)ɹ/ /ɪmˈploə/ /ɪmˈploɹ/ /ɪmˈplɔː/ v
умоля́ть упрашивать
To beg or plead for (something) earnestly or urgently; to beseech.
To beg or plead that (someone) earnestly or urgently do something; to beseech, to entreat.

implosion /ɪmˈpləʊʒən/ implosions n
взрыв импло́зия
The action of imploding.

impluvium impluvia impluviums n
имплювий
(architecture) A low basin in the center of a household atrium, into which rainwater flowed down from the roof through the compluvium.

imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/ v
предполага́ть
(transitive, of a proposition) to have as a necessary consequence
подразумева́ть
(transitive, of a person) to suggest by logical inference
намека́ть намекну́ть
(transitive, of a person or proposition) to hint; to insinuate; to suggest tacitly and avoid a direct statement

impolite /ɪmpəˈlaɪt/ impoliter impolitest more impolite most impolite adj
неве́жливый
Not polite; not of polished manners; wanting in good manners.

impoliteness impolitenesses n
неве́жливость
The state of being impolite; incivility; rudeness.

imponderable /ɪmˈpɑːndəɹəbl/ /ɪmˈpɒndəɹəbl/ more imponderable most imponderable adj
невесо́мый
Not ponderable; without sensible or appreciable weight; incapable of being weighed.

import /ɪmˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪmˈpoət/ /ɪmˈpɔɹt/ /ɪmˈpɔːt/ /ˈɪm.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɪm.poət/ /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/ /ˈɪm.pɔːt/ imports n
и́мпорт
(countable) Something brought in from an exterior source, especially for sale or trade.
(countable, Philippines) A foreigner playing in a sports league.
ввоз и́мпорт импорт
(uncountable) The practice of importing.
значе́ние смысл
(uncountable) Significance, importance.

import /ɪmˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪmˈpoət/ /ɪmˈpɔɹt/ /ɪmˈpɔːt/ /ˈɪm.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɪm.poət/ /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/ /ˈɪm.pɔːt/ v
ввезти́ ввози́ть импорти́ровать
(transitive) To bring (something) in from a foreign country, especially for sale or trade.
импортировать
(transitive) To load a file into a software application from another version or system.

importance /ɪmˈpɔɹtəns/ /ɪmˈpɔːtəns/ [-ʔn̩s] importances n
ва́жность зна́чимость важность
The quality or condition of being important or worthy of note.

important /ɪm.ˈpo(ː)ɹ.tənt/ /ɪm.ˈpoə.tənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɔɹ.dənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɔɹ.tənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɔː.tənt/ [ɪmˈpʰɔɹʔn̩t] [ɪmˈpʰɔːtənt̚] [ɪmˈpʰɔːʔn̩ʔ] more important most important adj
ва́жный зна́чимый важный
Having relevant and crucial value; having import.

importer /ɪmˈpɔː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/ importers n
импортёр
One who, or that which, imports: especially a person or company importing goods into a country.

importunate /ɪmˈpɔɹt͡ʃənət/ /ɪmˈpɔːtjʊnət/ more importunate most importunate adj
настойчивый
(of a demand) Persistent or pressing, often annoyingly so.

importune /ɪmpɔɹˈtuːn/ /ɪmpɔːˈtjuːn/ /ɪmˈpɔːtjuːn/ v
домога́ться надоеда́ть приставать
To harass with persistent requests.

impose /ɪmˈpoʊz/ /ɪmˈpəʉz/ /ɪmˈpəʊz/ v
налага́ть облага́ть
(transitive) To establish or apply by authority.
навяза́ться навязыва́ться
(intransitive) To be an inconvenience. (on or upon)

imposing /ɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/ /ɪmˈpəʊzɪŋ/ more imposing most imposing adj
внуши́тельный впечатля́ющий импоза́нтный
Magnificent and impressive because of appearance, size, stateliness or dignity.

impossibility /ɪmˌpɑsɪˈbɪliti/ /ɪmˌpɒsɪˈbɪliti/ impossibilities n
невозмо́жность
(uncountable) The quality of being impossible.

impossible /ɪmˈpɑ.sə.bl̩/ /ɪmˈpɒs.ə.bəl/ /ɪmˈpɒs.ɪ.bəl/ adj
невыполнимый невозмо́жный недостижи́мый неосуществи́мый несбыточный
Not possible; not able to be done or happen.
невыполнимый невозмо́жный нереальный
(colloquial, of a person) Very difficult to deal with.

impossibly more impossibly most impossibly adv
невозмо́жно невыполни́мо неосуществи́мо нереа́льно
Not possibly; in an impossible manner.
невозмо́жно невыполни́мо непостижи́мо нереа́льно
To the point of impossibility.
невероя́тно немы́слимо неосуществи́мо непостижи́мо
Contrary to what had been thought possible.

impostor /ɪmˈpɑstɚ/ /ɪmˈpɒstə/ impostors n
самозва́нец
Someone who attempts to deceive by using an assumed name or identity.

impostor syndrome /-dɹəm/ /ɪmˈpɑstɚ ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ɪmˈpɒstə ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ impostor syndromes n
синдром самозванца
(psychology) A psychological phenomenon in which a person is unable to internalize his or her accomplishments, remaining convinced that he or she does not deserve any accompanying success.

imposture /ɪmˈpɒstjʊə(ɹ)/ /ɪmˈpɒst͡ʃə(ɹ)/ impostures n
надувательство
The act or conduct of an impostor; deception practiced under a false or assumed character; fraud or imposition

impotence /ˈɪmpətəns/ impotences n
бесси́лие
Powerlessness; incapacity.
импоте́нция маломо́чие полово́е бесси́лие
Inability to copulate or beget children; sterility, erectile dysfunction, etc.

impotent /ˈɪm.pə.tənt/ /ˈɪm.pə.tɪnt/ more impotent most impotent adj
бесси́льный сла́бый
lacking physical strength or vigor; weak
беспо́мощный бесси́льный сла́бый
lacking in power, as to act effectively; helpless
импоте́нтный страда́ющий импотенцией
incapable of sexual intercourse, often because of an inability to achieve or sustain an erection, having impotentia coeundi
стери́льный
(of a male) sterile

impound /ɪmˈpaʊ̯nd/ /ˈɪmpaʊ̯nd/ v
запира́ть заточа́ть
(transitive) To shut up or place in an enclosure called a pound.
конфискова́ть
(transitive, law) To hold in the custody of a court or its delegate.

impoverish /ɪmˈpɒv(ə)rɪʃ/ v
обеднять
(transitive) To make poor.
беднеть нищать
(intransitive) To become poor.

impoverished /ɪmˈpɑvəɹɪʃt/ /ɪmˈpɒv(ə)ɹɪʃt/ more impoverished most impoverished adj
обедне́вший обнища́вший
Reduced to poverty.

impoverishment impoverishments n
обеднение
The state of being impoverished.

impractical /ɪmˈpɹæktɪkəl/ more impractical most impractical adj
непракти́чный
not practical; impracticable

imprecate /ˈɪmpɹəkeɪt/ v
проклина́ть
(transitive) To call down by prayer, as something hurtful or calamitous.

imprecation /ˌɪm.pɹəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ imprecations n
прокля́тие
The act of imprecating, or invoking evil upon someone; a prayer that a curse or calamity may befall someone.
A curse.

impregnable /ɪmˈpɹɛɡ.nəˌb(ə)l/ more impregnable most impregnable adj
непристу́пный
(military) Of a fortress or other fortified place: able to withstand all attacks; impenetrable, inconquerable, unvanquishable.
недосту́пный непристу́пный неуязви́мый
(figuratively) Too strong to be defeated or overcome; invincible.

impregnate /ɪmˈpɹɛɡneɪt/ v
[[де́лать]] [[беременная|бере́менной]] [[сде́лать]] [[беременная|бере́менной]] насы́тить насыща́ть оплодотвори́ть оплодотворя́ть
(transitive) To cause to become pregnant.
пропи́тывать пропита́ть
(transitive) To fill pores or spaces with a substance.

impregnation /ɪmpɹɛɡˈneɪʃən/ impregnations n
зача́тие оплодотворе́ние
The act of making pregnant; fertilization.
насыще́ние пропи́тывание
The fact or process of imbuing or saturating with something; diffusion of some element, idea etc. through a medium or substance.

impresario /ˌɪmprɪˈsɑːrɪəʊ/ impresari impresarios n
импреса́рио
A manager or producer in the entertainment industry, especially music or theatre.

impress /ɪmˈpɹɛs/ /ˈɪmpɹɛs/ impresses n
о́ттиск
A stamp or seal used to make an impression.

impress /ɪmˈpɹɛs/ /ˈɪmpɹɛs/ v
[[произвести́]] [[впечатле́ние]] [[производи́ть]] [[впечатле́ние]] впечатлять импонировать
(transitive) To affect (someone) strongly and often favourably.
впечатлять
(transitive) To produce a vivid impression of (something).

impressed /ɪmˈpɹɛst/ more impressed most impressed adj
впечатлённый поражённый
strongly affected, especially favourably

impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃən/ impressions n
отпеча́ток
The indentation or depression made by the pressure of one object on or into another.
впечатле́ние впечатление
The overall effect of something, e.g., on a person.

impressionable more impressionable most impressionable adj
впечатли́тельный
Being easily influenced (especially of young people).

impressionism impressionisms n
импрессиони́зм импрессионизм
(arts) An art movement characterized by visible brushstrokes, ordinary subject matter, and an emphasis on light and its changing qualities.

impressionist impressionists n
импрессиони́ст
One who adheres to the theory or method of impressionism.

impressionistic more impressionistic most impressionistic adj
неполный разрозненный субъективный
Pertaining to or characterized by impressionism.
Based on impression rather than reason or fact; based on trying to impress somebody rather than trying for accuracy.

impressionistically more impressionistically most impressionistically adv
неполно разрозненно субъективно
In an impressionistic manner.

impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ more impressive most impressive adj
внуши́тельный впечатля́ющий
Making, or tending to make, a positive impression; having power to impress
впечатли́тельный
Capable of being impressed.

impressively more impressively most impressively adv
впечатляюще
In an impressive manner; forcibly.

imprimatur /ɪmprɪˈmɑtʊɹ/ /ɪmˈprɪmətɚ/ /ɪmˈprɪmətʊɹ/ /ɪmˈpɹɪmətə/ /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈmeɪ.tə/ /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈmeɪ.tɚ/ /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈmeɪ.tʊə/ /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈmɑ.tɚ/ /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈmɑː.tə/ /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈmɑː.tʊə/ imprimantur imprimaturs n
одобре́ние разреше́ние са́нкция
(printing) An official license to publish or print something, especially when censorship applies.
добро́ разреше́ние са́нкция
(by extension) Any mark of official approval.

imprint /ˈɪm.pɹɪnt/ imprints n
отпеча́ток
An impression; the mark left behind by printing something.

imprint /ɪmˈpɹɪnt/ v
отпечатать
To leave a print, impression, image, etc.

imprison /ɪmˈpɹɪzən/ v
[[заключа́ть]] в [[тюрьма|тюрьму́]] [[лиша́ть]] [[свобода|свобо́ды]] [[сажа́ть]] в [[тюрьма|тюрьму́]]
(transitive) To put in or as if in prison; confine somebody against their will.

imprisonment /ɪmˈpɹɪzn̩.mənt/ imprisonments n
([[тюремный|тюре́мное]]) [[заключе́ние]] заточе́ние лише́ние свобо́ды
A confinement in a place, especially a prison or a jail, as punishment for a crime.

improbable /ɪmˈpɹɑbəbl̩/ /ɪmˈpɹɒbəbl̩/ more improbable most improbable adj
неправдоподо́бный
Not likely to be true.
невероя́тный
Not likely to happen.

impromptu /ɪmˈpɹɑmpt(j)u/ /ɪmˈpɹɒmptju/ adj
импровизи́рованный непроду́манный произво́льный случа́йный спонта́нный
Improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal.

impromptu /ɪmˈpɹɑmpt(j)u/ /ɪmˈpɹɒmptju/ impromptus n
импровиза́ция экспро́мт
(music) A short musical composition for an informal occasion often with the character of improvisation and usually to be played solo.

improper /ɪmˈpɹɑ.pɚ/ /ɪmˈpɹɒp.ə/ /ɪmˈpɹɔp.ə/ more improper most improper adj
неподходя́щий неуме́стный
unsuitable to needs or circumstances; inappropriate; inapt
неприли́чный непристо́йный
Not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners; indecent or immodest
ло́жный непра́вильный оши́бочный
Not according to facts; inaccurate or erroneous
непра́вильный
Not consistent with established facts; incorrect

improve /ɪmˈpɹuːv/ v
нала́дить нала́живать попра́вить поправля́ть соверше́нствовать улу́чшить
(transitive) To make (something) better; to increase the value or productivity (of something).
нала́диться нала́живаться попра́виться поправля́ться улу́чшиться улучша́ться
(obsolete) To disapprove of; to find fault with; to reprove; to censure.
(dated) To use or employ to good purpose; to turn to profitable account.

improved /ɪmˈpɹuːvd/ more improved most improved adj
улу́чшенный усоверше́нствованный
That has been made better; enhanced.

improvement /ɪmˈpɹuːvmənt/ improvements n
исправле́ние улучше́ние усоверше́нствование совершенствование
The act of making profitable use or application of anything, or the state of being profitably employed; practical application, for example of a doctrine, principle, or theory, stated in a discourse.

improvisation /ɪmpɹəvaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ɪmˌpɹɑvəˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɪm-/ improvisations n
импровиза́ция импровизация
The act or art of composing and making music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
That which is improvised; an impromptu.
Musical technique, characteristic of blues music.

improvisational more improvisational most improvisational adj
импровизацио́нный
Having the nature of an improvisation.

improvise /ˈɪmpɹəvaɪz/ v
импровизи́ровать сымпровизи́ровать
To make something up or invent it as one goes on; to proceed guided only by imagination, intuition, and guesswork rather than by a careful plan.

improvised adj
импровизи́рованный
Created by improvisation; impromptu; unrehearsed.

improvised explosive device improvised explosive devices n
самоде́льное взрывно́е устро́йство
An unconventional or amateur explosive weapon made from nonmilitary components, especially one used by guerillas, commandos or terrorists.

impudence /ˈɪmpjudəns/ /ˈɪmpjədəns/ impudences n
де́рзость на́глость наха́льство нахрапистость
The quality of being impudent, not showing due respect.
де́рзость на́глость наха́льство
Impudent language, conduct or behavior.

impudent /ˈɪmpjədn̩t/ /ˈɪmpjʊdənt/ impudenter impudentest more impudent most impudent adj
де́рзкий на́глый наха́льный
Not showing due respect; bold-faced, impertinent.

impugn /ɪmˈpjuːn/ v
оспаривать
(transitive) To verbally assault, especially to argue against an opinion, motive, or action; to question the truth or validity of.

impulse /ˈɪmpʌls/ impulses n
и́мпульс побужде́ние поры́в толчо́к
A thrust; a push; a sudden force that impels.
и́мпульс толчо́к
(physics) The integral of force over time.

impulsive /ɪmˈpʌlsɪv/ more impulsive most impulsive adj
импульси́вный
Having the power of driving or impelling; giving an impulse; moving; impellent.
Actuated by impulse or by transient feelings; inclined to make rapid decisions without due consideration.

impunity /ɪmˈpjuːnɪti/ impunities n
[[освобожде́ние]] от [[наказание|наказа́ния]] ненаказу́емость
(countable, legal) Exemption from punishment.
[[освобожде́ние]] от [[наказание|наказа́ния]] безнака́занность ненаказу́емость
(uncountable) Freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.

impure /ɪmˈpjʊə(ɹ)/ more impure most impure adj
нечи́стый с [[примесь|при́месью]]
Not pure

impurity /ɪmˈpjuɹɪti/ /ɪmˈpjɝɪti/ impurities n
нечистота́
The condition of being impure; because of contamination, pollution, adulteration or insufficient purification.
загрязне́ние при́месь
A component or additive that renders something else impure.
нечистопло́тность
A state of immorality or sin; especially the weakness of the flesh: inchastity.

imputation /ˌɪm.pjʊˈteɪ.ʃən/ imputations n
вмене́ние в вину́ обвине́ние
(theology) A setting of something to the account of; the attribution of personal guilt or personal righteousness of another.

impute /ɪmˈpjuːt/ v
вменять припи́сывать
(transitive) To attribute or ascribe (responsibility or fault) to a cause or source.

in /ɘn/ /ən/ /ɪn/ preposition
в
Surrounded by; among; amidst.
During (a period of time).
Into.
в через
Within (a certain elapsed time); by the end of.
за че́рез
At the end of (a period of time).
из в
Part of; a member of; out of; from among.
по в
Pertaining to; with regard to.
в по-
Used to indicate a language, script, tone, etc. of a text, speech, etc.

in a jiffy
сию́ мину́ту сию́ секу́нду
Very quickly; without delay.

in a nutshell adv
в двух слова́х вкра́тце коро́че говоря́ кра́тко одни́м сло́вом
(idiomatic) In summary; briefly or simply.

in a pig's eye
когда́ рак на горе свистнет
(idiomatic) Under very unlikely circumstances; probably never.

in a pinch
в кра́йнем слу́чае в слу́чае нужды́ в тру́дную мину́ту
(idiomatic) In an urgent or difficult situation; when no other solution is available.

in a way
в не́которой сте́пени в не́котором ро́де
To a certain degree; to an extent; in a certain sense.

in a word
одни́м сло́вом
(abbreviative action or effect): In summarization: briefly, concisely, summarily, in short; to sum up

in absentia
в отсу́тствие зао́чно
(legal) While not present; while absent

in accordance with preposition
в соотве́тствии с

in addition adv
в прида́чу вдоба́вок дополни́тельно к тому́ же кро́ме того́
(conjunctive, idiomatic) Also; as well; besides.

in all honesty
е́сли че́стно
(idiomatic) honestly; in truth

in all probability adv
по всей вероя́тности
Very probably; almost certainly.

in any case
в любо́м де́ле в любо́м слу́чае во вся́ком слу́чае ка́к бы то ни́ было так и́ли и́на́че
Whatever is the case.

in any way, shape, or form adv
в любы́х фо́рмах
(idiomatic) In any way at all; whatsoever.

in black and white
чёрным по белому
(idiomatic) Explicitly, in writing, clearly and without doubt or misunderstanding, without any grey areas.
чёрно-белый
(literally) Using shades of gray rather than color.

in broad daylight /ɪn bɹɑd ˈdeɪˌlaɪt/ /ɪn bɹɔd ˈdeɪˌlaɪt/ /ɪn bɹɔːd ˈdeɪlaɪt/
средь бе́ла дня
In ample natural illumination, during the daytime.
средь бе́ла дня́
(figurative) In a blatant and publicly visible manner during the day.

in case /ɪn ˈkeɪs/ conjunction
в слу́чае на слу́чай
To allow for the possibility that.
(mostly, North American) If.

in case of preposition
в слу́чае на слу́чай
If there should be.

in charge more in charge most in charge adj
отве́тственный отвеча́ющий
Having the responsibility of leading or overseeing.
заве́дующий управля́ющий
Having the power of command or control.

in check
под контролем

in chorus
хо́ром
(idiomatic) in unison, all together (at the same time)

in cold blood
хладнокро́вно
(idiomatic) In a ruthless and unfeeling manner, particularly as applied to first-degree murder committed without provocation and with malice aforethought.

in common
о́бщего совме́стно
Shared with one or more others.

in conclusion
в заключе́ние
As a conclusion; to finish.

in confidence
довери́тельно
Confidentially, privately, off the record.

in demand more in demand most in demand adj
востре́бованный желать пользоваться спросом популя́рный требовать
sought-after; popular; coveted

in detail adv
в дета́лях дета́льно обстоя́тельно подро́бно
(idiomatic) Thoroughly; including every detail; with all particulars.

in droves
сполна толпами
In large numbers, or great crowds.

in due course
в своё вре́мя до́лжным о́бразом своевре́менно
When the time is right; presently; eventually.

in duplicate
в двух экземпля́рах
Consisting of two copies.

in earnest more in earnest most in earnest adv
всерьёз
With considerable commitment, determination, or effect; significantly.

in exchange adv
взаме́н
As an exchange or replacement.
To reciprocate.

in extenso adv
досло́вно по́лностью
At full length.

in fact
в действи́тельности вообще́-то на де́ле на са́мом де́ле факти́чески
(modal) Actually, in truth.

in fairness
справедливости ради
(transitive with to) As a counterpoint; for the sake of balance; to lessen the harm.

in favor of preposition
за в интере́сах в по́льзу во бла́го ра́ди
For; in support of; approving, supporting.
в по́льзу
For the benefit of; to the order of.
Out of preference for.

in flagrante delicto /ɪn fləˌɡɹæn.teɪ dɪˈlɪk.təʊ/ adv
место преступления поличное
In the act of committing a misdeed.

in for a penny, in for a pound /ɪn fɔɹ ə ˈpɛ.ni ɪn fɔɹ ə paʊnd/ /ɪn fəɹə ˈpɛ.ni ɪn fəɹə paʊnd/ proverb
взя́лся за гуж — не говори́, что не дюж
Having started something, one must see it through to its end, rather than stopping short; one must “go the whole hog”.

in front of preposition
пе́ред
At or near the front part of (something).
на виду пе́ред
In the presence of, in view of (someone).
впереди́ наперёд пе́ред пе́редо пред
Located before, ahead of, previous to (someone or something).

in front of one's nose
под самым носом пря́мо пе́ред носом
(idiomatic) Plain; clearly apparent; obvious.

in full swing
в разгаре на полную катушку
Proceeding fully, quickly, or completely; thoroughly begun and in progress.

in funds /ɪn ˈfʌndz/ [-ˈfəndz] adj
при деньга́х
(chiefly, Britain, dated) Having enough money to spend.

in good time
своевре́менно
At a suitable time.

in heat
в охо́те

in high dudgeon
в [[глубокий|глубо́ком]] [[возмущение|возмуще́нии]]
(idiomatic) Resentfully or furiously, with indignation or pomposity.

in hindsight phraseologicalUnit
ретроспективно
Denoting coming to an understanding of the full nature of an event after it has already occurred.

in itself
как таково́й сам по себе́
Inherently; viewed independently, without reference to anything else.

in jest /ɪn.dʒɛst/
в шу́тку
(idiomatic) As a joke.

in kind adv
натура
(of paying or giving) With goods or services (as opposed to cash).
таки́м же о́бразом те́м же той же моне́той
(idiomatic) In a reciprocal manner; in a similar way; in the same kind.

in layman's terms
[[про́ще говоря́]] говоря попросту говоря́ по-просто́му про́ще сказа́ть простыми словами
(idiomatic) Phrased simply, without jargon.

in lieu /ɪn.l(j)uː/ adv
вме́сто
instead; in place

in lieu of preposition
вме́сто
Instead of; in place of.

in light of preposition
в виду́ того́, что в све́те
(idiomatic, Australia, Canada, US) given, considering

in line more in line most in line adj
соответствующий
(idiomatic) Suitable or appropriate; keeping with expectations, norms, ideals, or rules.

in living memory
на [[память|па́мяти]] [[нынешнее|ны́нешнего]] [[поколение|поколе́ния]]
(idiomatic) In recent history, in recorded history amongst the lifespan of extant people; events or situations which can be remembered by people that are still alive.

in love
влюблённый в
(transitive with with) Enamored (of a person, etc.)
(transitive with with) (informal) Very fond (of an idea, etc.)

in memoriam /ɪn məˈmɔɹ.i.əm/ /ɪn məˈmɔː.ɹi.əm/ adv
в па́мять
In memory (of); as a memorial.

in my opinion
на мой взгляд по моему́ мне́нию по-мо́ему
according to me

in one's element
в свое́й стихии как ры́ба в воде́
In a situation which is entirely suitable, familiar, or enjoyable.

in one's opinion
по своему́ мне́нию

in one's own right
и сам по себе
As a consequence of one's own skill, qualification or status, rather than that of another.

in one's right mind
в здра́вом уме́ в своём уме́
(idiomatic) Thinking clearly, sensibly, and reasonably.

in order more in order most in order adj
целесообра́зный
(idiomatic) Appropriate, worthwhile.

in order more in order most in order adv
оди́н за други́м по поря́дку
(comparable) In sequence.

in order that conjunction
чтоб да́бы что́бы
So that; used to indicate purpose

in order to phraseologicalUnit
чтоб да́бы что́бы
As a means of achieving the specified end; to.

in other words
други́ми слова́ми ина́че говоря́ ины́ми слова́ми
(conjunctive, idiomatic) Stated or interpreted another way; Used to introduce an explanation, simplification, or clarification.

in parallel
паралле́льно
At the same time; together, concurrently, cotemporally.
Aligned or connected side by side, instead of in series.

in particular
в осо́бенности в ча́стности осо́бенно
(focus) Especially, individually or specifically.

in passing
вскользь ме́жду про́чим мимохо́дом
Incidentally; as a brief diversion from another topic etc.

in peace
с миром
With someone's favour or blessing.
споко́йно
Without interruption; in tranquility; peacefully.

in person
вживу́ю ли́чно персона́льно
With one's own body and physical presence; not through media, a representative, or indirectly.

in place of preposition
вме́сто
instead of

in places
ко́е-где
In some places and not everywhere; of a patchy nature.

in principle
в при́нципе теорети́чески
With regard to the fundamentals, but not to the particulars.
According to theory.

in private
наедине́ с гла́зу на глаз
Privately, where no one else can see or hear.

in question more in question most in question adj
обсуждаемый рассматриваемый
Under consideration, under discussion.
сомни́тельный спо́рный
In doubt, under dispute.

in relation to preposition
в отноше́нии каса́тельно относи́тельно что каса́ется
concerning; in reference to.
в отноше́нии
in comparison with

in respect of preposition
каса́тельно относи́тельно что каса́ется
Regarding; concerning; pertaining to; with reference to.

in safe hands
в надёжных рука́х
(idiomatic) In the possession of, or protected by, someone who can be trusted.

in series
после́довательно
(electricity) Of components: connected in a chain, instead of in parallel.

in shape
в фо́рме
(idiomatic) In a good state of physical fitness or bodily appearance.

in short
коро́че говоря́
As a summary; as a shortened version of what has been told or what would have been told.

in situ /ɪnˈsiːt(j)uː/ /ɪnˈsɪt(j)uː/ adv
на месте
In its original position or place.

in someone's face
в глаза́ в лицо́
(idiomatic) In front of someone's face; before someone's eyes.

in someone's pocket adj
в карма́не в рука́х
(idiomatic, pejorative) Receiving money from, and under the influence of, a person or group of people, with the expectation that a favour or advantage will be proffered in return.

in spite of preposition
вопреки́ несмотря

in terms of preposition
в отноше́нии в пла́не насчёт с то́чки зре́ния
(by extension) in relation to a particular aspect; with respect to; as regards; concerning; regarding.

in that case adv
в тако́м слу́чае в э́том слу́чае

in the act
на ме́сте преступле́ния с поли́чным
(idiomatic) In the process of doing something considered criminal or otherwise wrong; used to emphasize the eye-witness evidence.

in the arms of Morpheus /-ˈmɔɹˌfjus/ /-ˈmɔː.fjuːs/ /ɪn ði ˈaɹms əv ˈmɔɹ.fɪ.əs/ /ɪn ði ˈaːms əv ˈmɔː.fɪ.əs/
в объя́тиях Морфе́я
(literary, figurative) Asleep, sleeping.

in the bag
в карма́не де́ло в шля́пе де́ло ве́рное
(slang) Certain or extremely likely to occur.

in the blink of an eye
в мгнове́ние о́ка
(idiomatic) immediately, instantaneously

in the buff
в чём мать родила́ го́лый голышо́м наго́й обнажённый
(idiomatic, informal) Nude.

in the dock
на [[скамья подсудимых|скамье́ подсуди́мых]]
(idiomatic) Under accusation, scrutiny; subject to critical inspection.

in the doghouse
в заго́не в неми́лости в опа́ле
(informal) In a situation of being the object of someone's anger or disapproval, especially one's spouse.

in the end
в конце́ концо́в
Eventually, finally.

in the first instance
в пе́рвую о́чередь
As the first step or stage; first.

in the first place /ɪn ðə ˈfɜːst pleɪs/ /ɪn ðə ˈfɜːst plæɪs/ /ɪn ðə ˈfɜ˞st pleɪs/
в пе́рвую го́лову в пе́рвую о́чередь пе́рвым де́лом пре́жде всего́ снача́ла сперва́
(sequence, idiomatic) to begin with; earlier; firstly; originally; at the start,

in the flesh
во плоти́ ли́чно со́бственной персо́ной
Present in a physical body; in person.

in the future
будущее
At a future time, at some point in the future.

in the heat of the moment
сгоряча́

in the know
в ку́рсе
Informed, aware.

in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king proverb
в стране слепых одноглазый — коро́ль
Even someone with limited abilities or opportunities is dominant over, and considered special by, those who have even fewer abilities and opportunities; the value of any ability depends on its prevalence.

in the line of duty
при [[исполнение|исполне́нии]] [[служебный|служе́бных]] [[обязанность|обя́занностей]]
(idiomatic) As part of or while performing official duties, usually of the military or police personnel, or of government officials.

in the long run
в перспекти́ве долгосро́чно
(idiomatic) After a very long time; eventually; over a long period of time; more generally.

in the loop
в ку́рсе в ку́рсе де́ла
Informed; up to date; having current knowledge; part of the discussion.

in the making
в проце́ссе созда́ния
(idiomatic) In development; in the process of being made or evolving.

in the mood
в настрое́нии
Disposed (to do something or for something; often romantic or sexual, without further context).

in the name of
во и́мя
With appeal to; by; often used to introduce oaths
и́менем
By the authority of.
на и́мя
Under the name or possession of.
от и́мени
Under the designation or excuse of.

in the near future
в [[ближайший|ближа́йшее]] [[вре́мя]]

in the nick of time
в после́дний моме́нт
(idiomatic) At the last possible moment; at the last minute.

in the offing
в ближа́йшем бу́дущем не за гора́ми
(idiomatic) Soon to come; likely to happen; in the foreseeable future; projected to occur; on the horizon; in the wind.

in the open
на откры́том во́здухе на приро́де
Outdoors.

in the past
прошлое
(This entry is a translation hub.)

in the red
в [[долг|долга́х]]
(idiomatic, accounting) Having net losses; in debt.

in the soup
беда в [[трудный|тру́дном]] [[положение|положе́нии]] задница затруднение переплёт
(slang) In trouble.

in the teeth of preposition
вопреки́ напереко́р
in spite of; in direct opposition to

in the wake of preposition
после
(idiomatic) Following
в результа́те всле́дствие и́з-за
(idiomatic) As a result of

in the way
меша́ть на [[путь|пути́]] под [[нога|нога́ми]] препя́тствовать
(idiomatic) obstructing, blocking, or hindering

in the wild
в [[дикий|ди́кой]] [[природа|приро́де]] на во́ле
(usually of animals) Living and roaming freely in nature; not domesticated.

in three days adv
послепослеза́втра че́рез три дня́

in time
во́время своевре́менно
At or before the time assigned.
как раз
(with for) Sufficiently early.
со вре́менем
As time passes.

in total
в су́мме всего́ итого́
Including all aspects of something.

in toto adv
в о́бщем в це́лом по́лностью
In total.

in turn
по о́череди после́довательно
One after the other; one at a time; in succession; successively.
в [[очередь|о́череди]]
In due order; in proper sequence; in a determined or measured sequence, as a waiting line or queue.
в [[отве́т]] в свою́ о́чередь
In response; in return.
в свою́ о́чередь та́кже то́же
Having a relationship sequentially comparable to one just mentioned; accordingly or similarly, with respect to sequence, precedence, or hierarchy.

in twain
на полови́ны напопола́м попола́м
(archaic) In two, in halves, into two parts, asunder

in two
на полови́ны напопола́м попола́м
(set phrase) Into two parts.

in two shakes adv
в два счёта
(dated, idiomatic) Very quickly; without delay.

in vain more in vain most in vain adv
зря безуспе́шно впусту́ю всу́е да́ром напра́сно
(idiomatic) Without success or a result; ending in failure.

in view of preposition
ввиду́
(idiomatic) considering.

in vitro fertilization in vitro fertilizations n
экстракорпора́льное оплодотворе́ние
(medicine) The fertilization of an egg by sperm outside of a woman's body; normally used as a treatment for infertility.

in wine, there is truth proverb
и́стина в вине́ пра́вда в вине́ что у тре́звого на уме́, то у пья́ного на языке́
Things said under the influence of alcohol reveal true beliefs not expressed when sober.

in writing
на письме́
employing or utilizing a written message, as opposed to verbally or through other means.

in- prefix
не
(non-productive) Used with certain words to reverse their meaning

in-between adj
перехо́дный промежу́точный
Lying between; neither one thing nor the other.

in-depth more in-depth most in-depth adj
углублённый
Thorough; comprehensive.

in-kind adj
иму́щественный нату́рой неде́нежный
(payment or gift) consisting of goods or commodities (as opposed to cash)

in-law in-laws n
[[родня́]] (со [[сторона|стороны́]] [[муж|му́жа]]/[[жена|жены́]])
(often, in the plural) A relative by marriage (or through affinity).
сва́тья сват
Sometimes specifically a parent-in-law of one's child, for which the dedicated terms co-mother-in-law, co-father-in-law are rare.

inability /ˌɪnəˈbɪlɪti/ inabilities n
невозмо́жность неспосо́бность неуме́ние
Lack of the ability to do something; incapability.

inaccessibility n
недосту́пность
The quality or state of being inaccessible; inaccessibleness.

inaccessible /ˌɪnəkˈsɛsɪbl̩/ more inaccessible most inaccessible adj
недосту́пный
Not able to be accessed; out of reach; inconvenient.
Not able to be reached; unattainable.

inaccuracy /ɪnˈakjəɹəsi/ /ɪnˈakjʊɹəsi/ /ɪnˈæk.jɚ.ə.si/ inaccuracies n
нето́чность
(uncountable) The property of being inaccurate; lack of accuracy.
нето́чность погре́шность
(uncountable) Incorrect calibration of a measuring device, or incorrect use; lack of precision.

inaction /ɪnˈækʃən/ inactions n
безде́йствие
Lack of action or activity or labor

inactive /ɪnˈæktɪv/ more inactive most inactive adj
безде́йствующий неакти́вный неде́йствующий
Not active, temporarily or permanently.

inactivity inactivities n
безде́йствие
The quality of being inactive; idleness; passiveness.

inadequate /ɪnˈædəkwɪt/ more inadequate most inadequate adj
неадеква́тный недоста́точный
Not adequate; not fit for the purpose.

inadmissibility inadmissibilities n
недопусти́мость
(uncountable) The state of being inadmissible

inadmissible more inadmissible most inadmissible adj
недопусти́мый непозволи́тельный неприе́млемый неразрешённый
Not admissible, especially that cannot be admitted as evidence at a trial.

inadvertent /ˌɪnədˈvɜːtn̩t/ /ˌɪnədˈvɝtn̩t/ adj
неумышленный нечаянный
Not intentional; not on purpose; not conscious.

inadvertently adv
ненаро́ком неумы́шленно неча́янно случа́йно
Unintentionally; because of an oversight.

inalienable /ɪˈneɪ.li.ə.nə.bəl/ /ɪˈneɪ.lɪ.ə.nə.bəl/ adj
неотчужда́емый неотъе́млемый
Incapable of being alienated, surrendered, or transferred to another; not alienable.

inane /ɪˈneɪn/ inaner inanest more inane most inane adj
бессмы́сленный глу́пый пусто́й
Lacking sense or meaning, often to the point of boredom or annoyance.
бессмы́сленный бесце́льный
Purposeless; pointless.

inanely more inanely most inanely adv
глу́по пу́сто
In an inane manner.

inanimacy inanimacies n
неодушевлённость
(linguistics) In some languages, opposite of animacy, which affects grammatical features (it can modify verbs used with the noun, affect the noun's declension, etc.).

inanimate /ɪnˈænɪmət/ more inanimate most inanimate adj
безду́шный безжи́зненный неживо́й неподви́жный
Not being, and never having been alive, especially not like humans and animals.
неодушевлённый неживо́й
(grammar) Not animate.

inanition /ɪnəˈnɪʃən/ inanitions n
истоще́ние
(medicine) A state of advanced lack of adequate nutrition, food, or water or a physiological inability to utilize them, with resulting weakness.
пустота́
(philosophy) A spiritual emptiness or lack of purpose or will to live, akin to nausea in existentialist philosophy.

inappropriate /ˌɪnəˈpɹoʊpɹi.ət/ /ˌɪnəˈpɹəʊpɹi.ət/ more inappropriate most inappropriate adj
неуместный
Not appropriate; not suitable for the situation, time, or place.

inarticulate /ɪn.ɑɹˈtɪk.jə.lət/ /ɪn.ɑːˈtɪk.jʊ.lət/ more inarticulate most inarticulate adj
невня́тный неразбо́рчивый нечленоразде́льный
(of speech) not articulated in normal words.
безмо́лвный
speechless

inasmuch as conjunction
поско́льку
To the extent that; insofar as.

inattentive /ˌɪn.ə.ˈtɛn.tɪv/ more inattentive most inattentive adj
невнима́тельный
Of or pertaining to a lack of attention; not paying attention; careless.

inattentiveness n
невнима́тельность
The property of being inattentive.

inaudible adj
неслы́шный неслышный
Unable to be heard or not loud enough to be heard.

inaugurate /ɪˈnɔːɡjʊɹeɪt/ /ɪˈnɔːɡjʊɹət/ /ɪˈnɔːɡəɹeɪt/ /ɪˈnɔːɡəɹət/ v
[[торже́ственно]] [[вводи́ть]] в [[до́лжность]]
(transitive) To induct into office with a formal ceremony.

inauguration /ɪnɔːɡ(j)ʊˈɹeɪʃən/ inaugurations n
вступле́ние в до́лжность инаугура́ция
The act of inaugurating, or inducting into office with solemnity; investiture by appropriate ceremonies.
торже́ственное откры́тие
The formal beginning or initiation of any movement, enterprise, event etc.

inauspicious /ˌɪnɔːˈspɪʃəs/ more inauspicious most inauspicious adj
злове́щий неблагоприя́тный
Not auspicious; ill-omened

inborn /ˈɪn.bɔɹn/ /ˈɪn.bɔːn/ adj
врождённый прирождённый
Innate, possessed by an organism at birth.

inbound more inbound most inbound adj
входя́щий
Coming in, heading inwards

inbox /ˈɪmbɑks/ /ˈɪmbɒks/ /ˈɪnbɑks/ /ˈɪnbɒks/ inboxes n
почто́вый я́щик
(computing) An electronic folder serving the same purpose, but for electronic files, especially email.

inbreeding inbreedings n
[[межродственный|межро́дственное]] [[скре́щивание]] инбри́динг инцу́хт
(biology) Breeding between members of a relatively small population, especially one in which most members are related.

incandescent /ˌɪn.kænˈdɛs.ənt/ /ˌɪn.kənˈdɛs.ənt/ /ˌɪŋ.kænˈdɛs.ənt/ more incandescent most incandescent adj
накалённый добела
Emitting light as a result of being heated.
светя́щийся сия́ющий
Shining very brightly.
горя́чий пы́лкий
(figurative) Showing intense emotion, as of a performance, etc.

incandescent lamp incandescent lamps n
ла́мпа нака́ливания
A light bulb whose metallic filament is heated by an electric current.

incantation /ɪnkænˈteɪʃən/ incantations n
чароде́йство
The act or process of using formulas and/or usually rhyming words, sung or spoken, with occult ceremonies, for the purpose of raising spirits, producing enchantment, or creating other magical results.
(computing, slang) Any esoteric command or procedure.
загово́р заклина́ние
A formula of words used as above.

incapacity /ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪti/ incapacities n
неправомо́чность
Legal disqualification.

incarcerate /ɪnˈkɑɹ.səˌɹeɪt/ /ɪnˈkɑː.səˌɹeɪt/ v
заключа́ть в тюрьму́ заключи́ть в тюрьму́
(chiefly, US) To lock away; to imprison, especially for breaking the law.

incarceration /ɪŋˌkɑː(ɹ)səˈɹeɪʃən/ incarcerations n
заключе́ние лише́ние свобо́ды
(chiefly, US) The act of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment.

incarnate /ɪnˈ kɑːneɪt/ /ɪnˈ kɑːnət/ /ɪnˈ kɑːɹ.neɪt/ /ɪnˈ kɑːɹ.nɪt/ adj
во плоти́ воплощённый
(traditionally postpositive, now frequently prepositive) Embodied in flesh; given a bodily, especially a human, form; personified.

incarnate /ɪnˈ kɑːneɪt/ /ɪnˈ kɑːɹ.neɪt/ /ɪnˈ kɑːɹ.nɪt/ /ˈ ɪnkɑːneɪt/ v
воплоти́ть воплоща́ть олицетвори́ть олицетворя́ть
(transitive) To embody in flesh, invest with a bodily, especially a human, form.
осуществи́ть осуществля́ть
(transitive, figurative) To put into or represent in a concrete form, as an idea.

incarnation /ˌɪŋ.kɑɹˈneɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪŋ.kɑːˈneɪ.ʃən/ incarnations n
воплоще́ние олицетворе́ние
An incarnate being or form.
A person or thing regarded as embodying or exhibiting some quality, idea, or the like.
воплоще́ние
A living being embodying a deity or spirit.
An assumption of human form or nature.
The act of incarnating.
The state of being incarnated.

incautiously more incautiously most incautiously adv
неосторо́жно
In an incautious manner; with a lack of caution.

incel /ˈɪnˌsɛl/ incels n
инце́л инце́лка
A member of an online subculture of people (mostly men) who define themselves as unable to find a romantic or sexual partner despite desiring one.

incendiary /ɪnˈsɛn.di.əɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.di.ɛɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.djəɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.dɪ.əɹ.i/ more incendiary most incendiary adj
зажига́тельный
Capable of, or used for, or actually causing fire.
подстрека́тельский подстрека́ющий разжига́ющий
(figurative) Intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion.

incendiary /ɪnˈsɛn.di.əɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.di.ɛɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.djəɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.dɪ.əɹ.i/ incendiaries n
[[зажига́тельный]] [[боеприпа́с]] подстрека́тель подстрека́тельница
Something capable of causing fire, particularly a weapon.
подстрека́тель подстрека́тельница
One who maliciously sets fires.
(figurative) One who excites or inflames factions into quarrels.

incense /ɪnˈsɛns/ /ˈɪnsɛns/ incenses n
ла́дан фимиа́м кади́ло темья́н
A perfume used in the rites of various religions.

incense /ɪnˈsɛns/ /ˈɪnsɛns/ v
беси́ть взбеси́ть разгне́вать разозли́ть разъяри́ть разъяря́ть
(transitive) To anger or infuriate.

incent /ɪnˈsɛnt/ v
побудить побуждать поощрить поощрять стимулировать
(transitive, US) To provide an incentive to (a person or organization).

incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/ incentives n
сти́мул моти́в мотива́ция
Something that motivates, rouses, or encourages.
бо́нус вознагражде́ние поощре́ние пре́мия
A bonus or reward, often monetary, to work harder.

inception /ɪnˈsɛpʃn/ /ɪnˈsɛpʃən/ inceptions n
исходное положе́ние нача́ло отправная точка
The creation or beginning of something; the establishment.

incessant /ɪnˈsɛs.ənt/ more incessant most incessant adj
непрекращающийся непреры́вный постоя́нный
Without pause or stop; not ending, especially to the point of annoyance.

incessantly /ɪnˈsɛs.ənt.li/ adv
бесконе́чно беспреста́нно непреры́вно постоя́нно
In a manner without pause or stop, especially to the point of annoyance; not ceasing.

incest /ˈɪnsɛst/ incests n
инце́ст кровосмеше́ние инцест
Sexual relations between close relatives, especially immediate family members and sometimes first cousins, usually considered taboo; in many jurisdictions, close relatives are not allowed to marry, and incest is a crime.

incestuous more incestuous most incestuous adj
инцестуо́зный кровосмеси́тельный
Pertaining to or engaging in incest.

inch /ɪnt͡ʃ/ inch inches n
дюйм
An English unit of length equal to 1/12 of a foot or 2.54 cm, roughly the width of a thumb.
Any of various similar units of length in other traditional systems of measurement.

inchmeal /ˈɪnt͡ʃ.miːl/ adv
[[дю́йм]] за [[дюйм|дю́ймом]] ма́ло-пома́лу
gradually, little by little (an inch at a time)

inchoate /ɪnˈkoʊeɪt/ /ɪnˈkoʊət/ /ɪnˈkəʊeɪt/ /ɪnˈkəʊət/ more inchoate most inchoate adj
начальный неоконченный ранний
Recently started but not fully formed yet; just begun; only elementary or immature.
хаотичный
Chaotic, disordered, confused; also, incoherent, rambling.

incidence /ˈɪn.sɪ.dəns/ incidences n
инциде́нтность
The extent or the relative frequency of something happening.
паде́ние
(epidemiology) A measure of the rate of new occurrence of a given medical condition in a population within a specified period of time.

incident /ˈɪn.sɪ.dənt/ adj
свойственный
Arising as the result of an event, inherent.
падающий
(physics, of a stream of particles or radiation) Falling on or striking a surface.

incident /ˈɪn.sɪ.dənt/ incidents n
инциде́нт происше́ствие слу́чай
(countable, uncountable) An event or occurrence.
An event that causes or may cause an interruption or a crisis, such as a workplace illness or a software error.

incidental /ɪnsəˈdɛntəl/ /ɪnsɪˈdɛntəl/ [ɪnsɪˈdɛ.ɾ̃əl] [ɪnsɪˈdɛn.tʰəl] more incidental most incidental adj
эпизоди́чный
Existing tangentially, being a byproduct, a tangent, or a likely consequence.
случа́йный
Occurring by chance.

incidentally more incidentally most incidentally adv
случа́йно
(manner) In an incidental manner; not of central or critical importance.
кста́ти ме́жду про́чим
(speech act, conjunctive) Parenthetically, by the way.

incinerate /ɪnˈsɪnjɚeɪt/ /ɪnˈsɪnəɹeɪt/ /ɪnˈsɪnəɹət/ /ɪnˈsɪnɚeɪt/ v
креми́ровать сжечь сжига́ть
(transitive) To destroy by burning.

incineration incinerations n
крема́ция сжига́ние
The act of incinerating, or the state of being incinerated; cremation.

incinerator incinerators n
[[мусоросжигательный|мусоросжига́тельная]] печь инсинера́тор мусоросжига́тель
A furnace that burns refuse.

incipient /ɪnˈsɪp.i.ənt/ adj
зарожда́ющийся нача́льный начина́ющийся появля́ющийся
In an initial stage; beginning, starting, coming into existence.

incision /ɪnˈsɪʒən/ incisions n
зару́бка надре́з разреза́ние
A cut, especially one made by a scalpel or similar medical tool in the context of surgical operation; the scar resulting from such a cut.
(football) A cut-back

incisor /ɪnˈsaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ incisors n
резе́ц резец
(anatomy, zootomy) A narrow-edged tooth at the front of the mouth of mammals, between the canines and adapted for cutting; in humans there are four in each jaw.

incite /ɪnˈsaɪt/ v
подбива́ть подстрека́ть разжига́ть
(transitive) To stir up or excite; to rouse or goad into action.

incitement /ɪnˈsaɪt.mənt/ incitements n
подстрека́тельство
A call to act; encouragement to act, often in an illegal fashion.

inciter inciters n
подстрека́тель подстрека́тельница
One who incites.

inclement /ɪnˈklɛm.ənt/ /ˈɪn.kləm.ənt/ more inclement most inclement adj
ненастный суро́вый
Stormy, of rough weather; not clement.
беспоща́дный
(obsolete) Merciless, unrelenting.

inclination /ɪn.klɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ inclinations n
накло́н наклоне́ние
A physical tilt or bend.
накло́н отко́с ска́т скло́н укло́н
A slant or slope.
накло́нность скло́нность тенде́нция
A tendency.
накло́н
(geometry) The angle of intersection of a reference plane

incline /ɪnˈklaɪn/ /ˈɪn.klaɪn/ inclines n
накло́н скат склон укло́н
A slope.

incline /ɪnˈklaɪn/ /ˈɪn.klaɪn/ v
наклони́ть наклоня́ть
(transitive) To bend or move (something) out of a given plane or direction, often the horizontal or vertical.

inclined /ɪnˈklaɪnd/ more inclined most inclined adj
накло́нный
At an angle to the horizontal; slanted or sloped.
предрасполо́женный скло́нный
Having a tendency, preference, likelihood, or disposition.

inclined plane inclined planes n
наклонная плоскость
(mechanics) One of the simple machines; a sloping surface such as a ramp such that an object can be raised with less effort than being lifted vertically.

include /ɪnˈkluːd/ v
включа́ть включи́ть присоедини́ть присоединя́ть
To bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member.
включа́ть включи́ть содержа́ть
To consider as part of something; to comprehend.

including /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ /ɪŋˈkluːdɪŋ/ preposition
включа́я в том числе́
Such as, among which; introducing one or more parts of the group or topic just mentioned.

inclusion /ɪnˈkluːʒən/ inclusions n
включе́ние
(countable) An addition or annex to a group, set, or total.
(uncountable) The act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set, or total.

inclusive or inclusive ors n
включа́ющее и́ли
(logic, computing) A logical connective joining two or more predicates that yields the logical value "true" when at least one of the predicates is true.

incognito /ˌɪnkɒɡˈniːtoʊ/ /ˌɪnˈkɒɡnɪtoʊ/ adj
инко́гнито
Without being known; in an assumed character, or under an assumed title; in disguise.

incognito /ˌɪnkɒɡˈniːtoʊ/ /ˌɪnˈkɒɡnɪtoʊ/ adv
инко́гнито
Without revealing one's identity.

incoherence /ˌɪnkəʊˈhɪəɹəns/ incoherences n
бессвя́зность инкогере́нтность инкогере́нция
(psychiatry) Thinking or speech that is so disorganized that it is essentially inapprehensible to others.

incoherent more incoherent most incoherent adj
бессвя́зный несвя́зный
Not making logical sense; not logically connected or consistent.
несцементи́рованный ры́хлый
Not cohering socially, not united.

income /ˈɪnˌkʌm/ incomes n
дохо́д за́работок поступле́ния при́быль прихо́д
Money one earns by working or by capitalising on the work of others.

income tax income taxes n
подохо́дный нало́г подоходный налог
A tax levied on earned and unearned income, net of allowed deductions.

incommode /ˌɪnkəˈmoʊd/ /ˌɪnkəˈməʊd/ v
беспоко́ить затрудня́ть меша́ть
To make (someone) uncomfortable; to discomfort, to disturb, to trouble.

incomparable /ɪŋkəmˈpærəbəl/ /ɪŋkəmˈpɛrəbəl/ /ɪŋˈkɑmp(ə)rəbəl/ /ɪŋˈkɒmp(ə)rəbəl/ more incomparable most incomparable adj
бесподо́бный несравне́нный несравни́мый
So much better than another as to be beyond comparison.

incompatibility /ˌɪnkəmˌpætɪˈbɪlɪti/ incompatibilities n
несовмести́мость
The quality or state of being incompatible; inconsistency; irreconcilability.

incompatible /ˌɪnkəmˈpætɪbəl/ /ˌɪŋkəmˈpætɪbəl/ more incompatible most incompatible adj
несовмести́мый
Of two things: that cannot coexist; not congruous because of differences; unable to function together due to dissimilarities.

incompetence incompetences n
некомпете́нтность
Inability to perform; lack of competence; ineptitude.

incompetent more incompetent most incompetent adj
некомпете́нтный
Unskilled; lacking the degree of ability and responsibility that would normally be expected.
невменя́емый
Unable to make rational decisions; insane or otherwise cognitively impaired.

incomplete /ɪn.kəm.ˈpliːt/ more incomplete most incomplete adj
непо́лный
Not complete; not finished

incomplete sentence incomplete sentences n
непо́лное предложе́ние
(grammar) A group of words that appear to convey only part of a complete thought, lacking some component which is grammatically necessary to complete the thought.

incompleteness incompletenesses n
недодел недоделка недостроенность незавершённость незаконченность неполнота
The state or condition of being not complete.

incomprehensible /ˌɪnkɑmpɹəˈhɛnsɪbəl/ more incomprehensible most incomprehensible adj
невразуми́тельный непоня́тный непостижи́мый
impossible or very difficult to understand.

incomprehension n
непонима́ние
Lack of comprehension or understanding; inability to understand.

inconceivable /ɪn.kənˈsiː.və.bl̩/ more inconceivable most inconceivable adj
невообрази́мый немы́слимый непостижи́мый
Unable to be conceived or imagined; unbelievable.

incongruity /ɪnkɑŋˈɡɹuɪti/ /ɪnkɒŋˈɡɹuːɪti/ incongruities n
несоотве́тствие
The state of being incongruous, or lacking congruence.
An instance or point of disagreement
A thing that is incongruous.

incongruous /ɪnˈkɑn.ɡɹu.əs/ /ɪnˈkɒn.ɡɹʊu.ʌs/ /ɪnˈkɒŋ.ɹʊu.ʌs/ /ɪŋˈkɑŋ.ɡɹu.əs/ more incongruous most incongruous adj
неподходя́щий неуме́стный
Not similar or congruent; not matching or fitting in.

inconsequential /ɪnˌkɑnsəˈkwɛnʃəl/ /ɪnˌkɒn.səˈkwɛn.ʃəl/ more inconsequential most inconsequential adj
незначи́тельный несуще́ственный
Having no consequence; not consequential; of little importance.

inconsiderable more inconsiderable most inconsiderable adj
малова́жный малозна́чимый нева́жный незначи́тельный несуще́ственный
Too unimportant to be worthy of attention.

inconsiderate /ˌɪnkənˈsɪdəɹɪt/ /ˌɪŋ-/ more inconsiderate most inconsiderate adj
невнима́тельный неделика́тный нетакти́чный
Not considerate of others.

inconsistent /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/ more inconsistent most inconsistent adj
изме́нчивый непосле́довательный непостоя́нный неусто́йчивый противоречи́вый рассогласованный
Not consistent or coherent in thought or behavior.
Not consistent:

inconsolable more inconsolable most inconsolable adj
безуте́шный неуте́шный
Not consolable; unable to be consoled or comforted, usually due to grief, disappointment, or other distress.

inconspicuous /ˌɪn.kənˈspɪk.ju.əs/ more inconspicuous most inconspicuous adj
незаме́тный
Not prominent nor easily noticeable. [from 1828]

inconstant more inconstant most inconstant adj
изме́нчивый непостоя́нный
Not constant; wavering.

incontinence /ɪnˈkɒntɪnəns/ incontinences n
инконтине́нция недержа́ние несде́ржанность
(urology) The inability of any of the physical organs to restrain discharges of their contents; involuntary discharge or evacuation (of urine or feces).

incontinent /ɪŋˈkɒntɪnənt/ more incontinent most incontinent adj
несдержанный
Plagued by incontinence; unable to retain natural discharges or evacuations, most commonly of urine or feces.
распутный
Lacking moral or sexual restraint, moderation or self-control, especially of sexual desire.
невоздержанный
Unrestrained or unceasing.

incontrovertible /ˌɪŋ.kɒn.tɹəˈvɜː.təbl̩/ more incontrovertible most incontrovertible adj
неопровержи́мый неоспори́мый несомне́нный
Not capable of being denied, challenged, or disputed; closed to questioning.

incontrovertibly /ɪnˌkɒn.tɹəˈvɜː(ɹ).tɪ.bli/ /ˌɪnˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.tə.bli/ more incontrovertibly most incontrovertibly adv
неопровержи́мо неоспори́мо
In an incontrovertible manner; in a manner not capable of being denied, challenged, or disputed.

inconvenience /ɪnkənˈvinjəns/ /ɪnkənˈviːnɪəns/ /ɪŋk-/ inconveniences n
беспоко́йство неудо́бство
Something that is not convenient, something that bothers.

inconvenience /ɪnkənˈvinjəns/ /ɪnkənˈviːnɪəns/ /ɪŋk-/ v
доставлять неудобства
to bother; to discomfort

inconvenient more inconvenient most inconvenient adj
неудо́бный
not convenient

incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.e(ɪ)t/ /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/ /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.ət/ /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɹe(ɪ)t/ /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɹeɪt/ /ɪŋˈkɔː.pə.ɹeɪt/ /ɪŋˈkɔː.pə.ɹət/ v
включа́ть включи́ть инкорпори́ровать
(transitive) To include (something) as a part.
(US, legal) To include (another clause or guarantee of the US constitution) as a part (of the Fourteenth Amendment, such that the clause binds not only the federal government but also state governments).
сме́шивать смеша́ть
(transitive) To mix (something in) as an ingredient; to blend
принима́ть приня́ть
(transitive) To admit as a member of a company

incorporeal /ɪŋkɔː(ɹ)ˈpɔːɹiəl/ more incorporeal most incorporeal adj
невещественный
Having no material form or physical substance.

incorrect /ˌɪnkəˈɹekt/ /ˌɪnkəˈɹɛkt/ more incorrect most incorrect adj
неве́рный непра́вильный
Not correct; erroneous or wrong.

incorrectly more incorrectly most incorrectly adv
неве́рно непра́вильно
In an incorrect manner.

incorrectness incorrectnesses n
неве́рность непра́вильность оши́бочность
The characteristic of being incorrect.

incorrigible /ɪnˈkɒɹɪdʒəb(ə)l/ /ɪnˈkɒɹɪdʒɪb(ə)l/ /ɪnˈkɔɹəd͡ʒəb(ə)l/ /ɪnˈkɔɹɪd͡ʒəb(ə)l/ adj
неисправи́мый
Defective and impossible to materially correct or set aright.
неизлечи́мый
Incurably depraved; not reformable.

incorruptible more incorruptible most incorruptible adj
неподку́пный
Incapable of being bribed or morally corrupted; inflexibly just and upright.

increase /ɪnˈkɹiːs/ /ˈɪnkɹiːs/ increases n
рост прибавле́ние приро́ст увеличе́ние
An amount by which a quantity is increased.
рост возраста́ние прибавле́ние приро́ст разраста́ние увеличе́ние
For a quantity, the act or process of becoming larger

increase /ɪnˈkɹiːs/ /ˈɪnkɹiːs/ v
возраста́ть возрасти́ вы́расти расти́ увели́чиваться увели́читься
(intransitive) (of a quantity, etc.) To become larger or greater.
нара́щивать нарасти́ть увели́чивать увели́чить
(transitive) To make (a quantity, etc.) larger.

increasingly adv
в большей мере в большей степени всё бо́лее и бо́лее всё бо́льше и бо́льше
Increasing in amount or intensity.

incredible /ɪŋˈkɹɛdəbəl/ /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbəl/ [ɪ̈ŋˈkɹ̥ʷɛɾəbəɫ] [ɪ̈ŋˈkɹ̥ʷɛɾəbɫ̩] more incredible most incredible adj
невероя́тный неимове́рный
(literal) Too implausible to be credible; beyond belief; unbelievable. [from 15th c.]
изуми́тельный ошеломи́тельный порази́тельный потря́сный потряса́ющий
(figurative) Amazing; astonishing; awe-inspiring.
изуми́тельный неимове́рный ошеломи́тельный порази́тельный потря́сный потряса́ющий
(figurative) Marvellous; profoundly affecting; wonderful.

incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/ more incredibly most incredibly adv
невероя́тно
(manner) In an incredible manner; not to be believed.
(degree) To a great extent; extremely.
Used to note the surprising or hard-to-believe nature of what is being said and suggest that it is nevertheless true.

incredulity /ˌɪnkɹɪˈdjuːlɪti/ incredulities n
недове́рие недове́рчивость
Unwillingness or inability to believe; doubt about the truth or verisimilitude of something; disbelief.
неве́рие
(rare) Religious disbelief, lack of faith.

incredulous /ɪnˈkɹɛdjʊləs/ /ˌɪn.ˈkɹɛ.d͡ʒə.ləs/ more incredulous most incredulous adj
недове́рчивый скептичный
Skeptical, disbelieving, or unable to believe. [from 16th c.]
невероя́тный
(largely, _, obsolete, now, only, _, nonstandard) Difficult to believe; incredible. [from 17th c.]

incremental more incremental most incremental adj
инкреме́нтный инкремента́льный
Pertaining to an increment.
инкреме́нтный инкремента́льный поша́говый
Occurring over a series of gradual increments, or small steps.

incubation /ɪnkjuˈbeɪʃən/ /ɪnkjuːˈbeɪʃən/ incubations n
выси́живание инкуба́ция
Sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young; a brooding on, or keeping warm, to develop the life within, by any process.
инкуба́ция
(pathology) The development of a disease from its causes, or the period of such development.

incubation period incubation periods n
инкубацио́нный пери́од
(epidemiology) The time elapsed between an exposure to a pathogenic organism, a chemical or radiation, and the appearance of signs and symptoms.

incubator /ˈɪn.kjuːˌbeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ [ˈɪn.kjuːˌbeɪ.ɾə(ɹ)] [ˈɪn.kjuːˌbeɪ.ɾɚ] incubators n
инкуба́тор
(chemistry) Any apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for a reaction.
(medicine) An apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for a newborn baby.
An apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for the hatching of eggs.

incubus /ˈɪn.kjə.bəs/ /ˈɪŋ.kjʊ.bəs/ incubi incubuses n
де́мон злой [[ге́ний]] злой дух инку́б
(medieval folklore) An evil spirit supposed to oppress people while asleep, especially to have sex with women as they sleep.
[[дурно́й]] сон кошма́р
A feeling of oppression during sleep, sleep paralysis; night terrors, a nightmare.
бре́мя гнёт груз [[забота|забо́т]]
(by extension) Any oppressive thing or person; a burden.

inculcate /ɪn.ˈkʌl.keɪt/ /ˈɪn.kʌl.keɪt/ v
прививать
(transitive) To teach by repeated instruction.
внушать насаждать
(transitive) To induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons.

incumbency /ɪŋˈkʌmbənsi/ incumbencies n
долг обя́занность
An obligation or duty.
[[пребыва́ние]] в [[должность|до́лжности]]
A tenure.
бенефи́ций
(figurative) Benefice, lucrative position or possession.

incumbent /ɪnˈkʌmb(ə)nt/ /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/ /ɪŋ-/ more incumbent most incumbent adj
де́йствующий
(zoology) Of a body part such as a hair, spine, or wing: bent downwards or otherwise positioned so that it, or part of it, rests on or touches something else; specifically (ornithology) , of the hind toe of a bird: fully resting on a support.
Being the current holder of an office or a title; specifically (Christianity, obsolete) , of an ecclesiastical benefice.
возло́женный
Followed by on or upon: imposed on one as an obligation, especially due to one's office or position.

incumbent /ɪnˈkʌmb(ə)nt/ /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/ /ɪŋ-/ incumbents n
[[занима́ющий]] [[до́лжность]] [[занима́ющий]] пост
The current holder of an office or title; (specifically, Christianity) the holder of an ecclesiastical benefice.
[[устоя́вшийся]] [[игро́к]]
(business) A holder of a position as supplier to a market or market segment that allows the holder to earn above-normal profits.

incunabulum /ˌɪn.kjʊˈnæb.jʊ.ləm/ incunabula n
инкуна́бул инкуна́була
(printing) A book, single sheet, or image that was printed before the year 1501 in Europe.

incur /ɪnˈkɜː/ /ɪnˈkɝ/ v
подверга́ть подвергну́ть
(transitive) to bring upon oneself or expose oneself to, especially something inconvenient, harmful, or onerous; to become liable or subject to

incurable /ˌɪnˈkjʊəɹəbl/ /ˌɪnˈkjʊɹəbl/ adj
неизлечи́мый
Of an illness, condition, etc, that is unable to be cured; healless.

incursion /ɪŋˈkɜː(ɹ)ʃən/ /ɪŋˈkɜː(ɹ)ʒən/ incursions n
вторже́ние набе́г наше́ствие
An aggressive movement into somewhere; an invasion.

indecent /ɪnˈdiːsənt/ more indecent most indecent adj
неприли́чный непристо́йный
Offensive to good taste.
неподоба́ющий неприли́чный
Not in keeping with conventional moral values; improper, immodest, or unseemly.

indecently more indecently most indecently adv
неприли́чно
In an indecent manner.

indecision /ɪndɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n/ indecisions n
нереши́мость нереши́тельность
The inability to decide on a course of action, especially if two or more possibilities exist.

indecisive /ˌɪndɪˈsaɪsɪv/ more indecisive most indecisive adj
слабодушный
нереши́тельный
(of a person) Not decisive; not marked by promptness or decision.
неопределённый нея́сный
(of a contest etc.) inconclusive or uncertain

indeclinable adj
несклоня́емый
(grammar, of a word) Not grammatically declinable.

indecomposable /ˌɪndiːkəmˈpəʊzəbəl/ adj
неразложи́мый
Not decomposable: unable to be decomposed.

indeed /ɪnˈdid/ /ɪnˈdiːd/ adv
в са́мом де́ле действи́тельно коне́чно несомне́нно пра́вда то́чно
(modal) Truly; in fact; actually.

indeed /ɪnˈdid/ /ɪnˈdiːd/ interjection
в са́мом де́ле действи́тельно коне́чно несомне́нно пра́вда то́чно
Indicates emphatic agreement.

indefatigability indefatigabilities n
неутомимость
incapable of being fatigued; tirelessness; persistence; stamina.

indefatigable /ˌɪn.də-/ /ˌɪn.dəˈfæt.ɪ.ɡə.bəl/ /ˌɪn.dɪ.fəˈti.ɡə.bəl/ /ˌɪn.dɪˈfæt.ɪ.ɡə.bəl/ [ˌɪn.dəˈfæɾ.ɪ.ɡə.bəl] more indefatigable most indefatigable adj
неуста́нный неутоми́мый упо́рный
Extremely persistent and untiring.

indefinable adj
неопределимый
That which defies description; indescribable.

indefinite /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪt/ more indefinite most indefinite adj
безграни́чный бесконе́чный неограни́ченный
Without limit; forever, or until further notice; not definite.
неопределённый нея́сный
Vague or unclear.
(linguistics) Designating an unspecified or unidentified person or thing or group of persons or things
неопределённый
(mathematics) Being an integral without specified limits.

indefinite article indefinite articles n
неопределённый арти́кль неопределённый артикль
(grammar) A word preceding a noun to indicate that the noun refers to any member of the class of objects named by the noun.

indefinite integral indefinite integrals n
неопределённый интегра́л
(mathematics) A function whose derivative is a given function; an antiderivative

indefinite pronoun indefinite pronouns n
неопределённое местоиме́ние неопределённое местоимение
(grammar) A pronoun that does not specify the identity of its referent.

indehiscent adj
нераскрыва́ющийся нерастре́скивающийся
(botany) Not dehiscing when mature; not dehiscent.

indelible /ɪnˈdɛləbl/ more indelible most indelible adj
несмыва́емый нестира́емый
Having the quality of being difficult to delete, remove, wash away, blot out, or efface.
незабыва́емый неизглади́мый
(figurative) Incapable of being canceled, lost, or forgotten.

indemnify /ɪnˈdɛm.nɪ.faɪ/ v
застрахова́ть страхова́ть
To secure against loss or damage; to insure.
возмести́ть возмеща́ть
(chiefly, legal) To compensate or reimburse someone for some expense or injury.

indemnity /ɪnˈdɛmnɪti/ indemnities n
возмеще́ние вы́плата компенса́ция контрибу́ция
Repayment; compensation for loss or injury.
[[гара́нтия]] от [[потеря|поте́рь]] [[гара́нтия]] от [[убыток|убы́тков]] индемните́т освобожде́ние
(legal) The right of an injured party to shift the loss onto the party responsible for the loss.
индемните́т
(insurance) A principle of insurance which provides that when a loss occurs, the insured should be restored to the approximate financial condition occupied before the loss occurred, no better, no worse.

indentation /ˌɪndɛnˈteɪʃən/ indentations n
индента́ция
The act of indenting or state of being indented.
вы́рез вы́ступ
A notch or recess, in the margin or border of anything.
вмя́тина углубле́ние
A recess or sharp depression in any surface.
абза́ц о́тступ
(typography) The act of beginning a line or series of lines at a little distance within the flush line of the column or page, as in the common way of beginning the first line of a paragraph.

indenture /ɪnˈdɛn.ʃɝ/ indentures n
кабала
(legal) A contract which binds a person to work for another, under specified conditions, for a specified time (often as an apprentice).

independence /ɪndɪˈpɛndəns/ independences n
незави́симость самостоя́тельность независимость
The quality or state of being independent; lack of dependence; the state of not being reliant on, or controlled by, others.
незави́симость самостоя́тельность
The state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood.

independence day independence days n
день незави́симости
An annual celebration commemorating the anniversary of a nation's assumption of independent statehood.

independent /ˌɪn.dɪˈpɛn.dənt/ more independent most independent adj
незави́симый самостоя́тельный свобо́дный
Not dependent; not contingent or depending on something else; free.

independent city independent cities n
город значения федерального
a city that does not form part of another general-purpose local government entity

independent contractor independent contractors n
незави́симый подря́дчик
A person working independently, under a contract; a self-employed person.

independent variable independent variables n
независимая переме́нная
(algebra) In an equation, any variable whose value is not dependent on any other in the equation.

independently /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli/ more independently most independently adv
незави́симо самостоя́тельно
In an independent manner.

indescribability indescribabilities n
неопису́емость
(uncountable) The state or characteristic of being indescribable.

indescribable /ɪndɪˈskɹaɪbəbl̩/ more indescribable most indescribable adj
невырази́мый неопису́емый несказа́нный
Impossible (or very difficult) to describe.
неопису́емый
Exceeding all description.

indescribably more indescribably most indescribably adv
неопису́емо
In an indescribable manner.

indestructible adj
неразруши́мый неруши́мый
Not destructible; incapable of decomposition or of being destroyed; invincible.

indeterminacy indeterminacies n
неопределённость
The condition of being indeterminate.

index /ˈɪndɛks/ index's indexes indices n
и́ндекс указа́тель
An alphabetical listing of items and their location.
знак показа́тель
A sign; an indication; a token.
и́ндекс
(economics) A single number calculated from an array of prices or of quantities.
(computing, especially, programming, and, databases) An integer or other key indicating the location of data, e.g. within an array, vector, database table, associative array, or hash table.
коэффицие́нт
(science) A number representing a property or ratio; a coefficient.
показа́тель сте́пени
(mathematics) A raised suffix indicating a power.
и́ндекс индекс
(computing, databases) A data structure that improves the performance of operations on a table.

index /ˈɪndɛks/ v
индекси́ровать
(chiefly, economics) To normalise in order to account for inflation; to correct for inflation by linking to a price index in order to maintain real levels.

index case index cases n
нулевой пациент
(epidemiology) The first documented patient in a disease epidemic within a population or the first case of interest in an epidemiological investigation; the case of patient zero.

indexation indexations n
индекса́ция

indicate /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/ v
ука́зывать указа́ть
To point out; to discover; to direct to a knowledge of; to show; to make known.
показать сигна́лить
To signal in a vehicle the desire to turn right or left.

indication /ɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/ indications n
указание
A fact that shows that something exists or may happen.
знак
(rare) A mark or another symbol used to represent something.

indicative /ɪnˈdɪk.ə.tɪv/ more indicative most indicative adj
показывать свидетельствовать указывать
serving as a sign, indication or suggestion of something
изъяви́тельный
(grammar) of, or relating to the indicative mood

indicative /ɪnˈdɪk.ə.tɪv/ indicatives n
изъяви́тельное наклоне́ние
(grammar, uncountable) The indicative mood.

indicative mood indicative moods n
изъяви́тельное наклоне́ние изъявительное наклонение
(grammar) The mood of a verb used in ordinary, factual, or objective statements.

indicator /ˈɪn.dɪ.ˌkeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ indicators n
индика́тор указа́тель
A pointer or index that indicates something.
(economics) A measure, such as unemployment rate, which can be used to predict economic trends.
индика́тор
A meter or gauge.
(chemistry) Any of many substances, such as litmus, used to indicate the concentration of a substance, or the degree of a reaction.
индика́тор стре́лка
The needle or dial on such a meter.
индика́тор поворо́тник указа́тель
(UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland , automotive ) A turn signal; each of the flashing lights on each side of a vehicle which indicate a turn is being made to left or right, or a lane change etc.

indict /ˌɪnˈdaɪt/ v
обвини́ть обвиня́ть
To accuse of wrongdoing; charge.
обвини́ть обвиня́ть осуди́ть осужда́ть
(legal) To make a formal accusation or indictment for a crime against (a party) by the findings of a jury, especially a grand jury.

indiction /ɪnˈdɪkʃən/ indictions n
инди́кт индиктио́н
(historical) A fiscal period of fifteen years, instituted by Constantine in 313 C.E. (but counting from 1st September 312), used throughout the Middle Ages as a way of dating events, documents etc.

indictment /ɪnˈdaɪt.mənt/ indictments n
[[обвини́тельный]] акт обвине́ние
(countable, uncountable) An accusation of wrongdoing; a criticism or condemnation. [from 19th c.]

indie rock n
инди-рок

indifference /ɪnˈdɪf.ə.ɹəns/ /ɪnˈdɪf.ɹəns/ indifferences n
безразли́чие равноду́шие
The state of being indifferent.
беспристра́стность
Unbiased impartiality.
равноду́шие
Unconcerned nonchalance.

indifferent /ɪnˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt/ /ɪnˈdɪf.ɹənt/ more indifferent most indifferent adj
посре́дственный
Mediocre (usually used negatively in modern usage).
безразли́чный безуча́стный индиффере́нтный равноду́шный
Not making a difference; without significance or importance.
(obsolete) Not different, matching.

indigence /ˈɪndɪd͡ʒəns/ indigences n
бе́дность нужда́
Extreme poverty or destitution.

indigenous /ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/ /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒənəs/ /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒɪnəs/ adj
абориге́нный автохто́нный коренно́й ме́стный тузе́мный
Born or originating in, native to a land or region, especially before an intrusion. [from 17th c.]
In particular, of or relating to a people (or their language or culture) that inhabited a region prior to the arrival of people of other cultures which became dominant (e.g., through colonialism), and which maintains a distinct culture.
врождённый приро́дный прирождённый
Innate, inborn. [from 19th c.]

indigent /ɪnˈd(a)ɪd͡ʒənt/ /ˈɪndɪd͡ʒənt/ more indigent most indigent adj
бе́дный бедствующий ни́щий нуждающийся
Poor; destitute; in need.

indigestion indigestions n
диспепси́я несваре́ние желу́дка
A condition of heartburn, nausea, or other stomach-related pain, sometimes caused by eating too quickly.

indignant /ɪnˈdɪɡ.nənt/ more indignant most indignant adj
возмущённый негоду́ющий
Showing anger or indignation, especially at something unjust or wrong.

indignation /ˌɪn.dɪɡ.ˈneɪ.ʃən/ indignations n
возмуще́ние возмущение
An anger aroused by something perceived as an indignity, notably an offense or injustice.
возмуще́ние негодова́ние
A self-righteous anger or disgust.

indigo /ˈɪn.dɪˌɡəʊ/ /ˈɪndɪˌɡoʊ/ more indigo most indigo adj
индиго инди́говый
having a deep purplish-blue colour

indigo /ˈɪn.dɪˌɡəʊ/ /ˈɪndɪˌɡoʊ/ indigoes indigos n
инди́го индиго
A purplish-blue colour.
An indigo-colored dye obtained from certain plants (the indigo plant or woad), or a similar synthetic dye.

indigo bunting indigo buntings n
инди́говый овся́нковый кардина́л
A blue bunting of North America (Passerina cyanea).

indirect /ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛkt/ /ˌɪndəˈɹɛkt/ /ˌɪndɪˈɹɛkt/ more indirect most indirect adj
ко́свенный непрямо́й
Not direct

indirect free kick indirect free kicks n
свобо́дный уда́р
(soccer) a free kick from which a goal may be scored only after the ball has been played by at least one other player

indirect object indirect objects n
ко́свенное дополне́ние
(grammar) A grammatical role of a ditransitive verb that manifests a secondary or passive participant in an action, often a recipient or goal.

indirectly /ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛktli/ /ˌɪndɪˈɹɛktli/ adv
косвенно
In an indirect manner.

indiscreet indiscreeter indiscreetest adj
неблагоразу́мный нескро́мный
Not discreet; lacking in discretion.

indiscretion /ˌɪndɪsˈkɹɛʃən/ indiscretions n
неосмотрительность
The quality or state of being indiscreet; lack of discretion
нескромность
An indiscreet or imprudent act; indiscreet behavior.

indiscriminate /ɪn.dɪsˈkɹɪm.ɪn.ət/ more indiscriminate most indiscriminate adj
неизбира́тельный неразборчивый
Without care or making distinctions, thoughtless.

indispensable /ɪndɪˈspɛnsəbəl/ more indispensable most indispensable adj
незамени́мый необходи́мый
(ecclesiastical, obsolete) Not admitting ecclesiastical dispensation; not subject to release or exemption; that cannot be allowed by bending the canonical rules. [16th–17th c.]
обяза́тельный
Absolutely necessary or requisite; that one cannot do without. [from 17th c.]

indisposed more indisposed most indisposed adj
недомогающий
Mildly ill.
несклонный
Not disposed, predisposed, or inclined; unwilling.

indisputable /ˌɪn.dɪˈspju.tə.bəɫ/ /ˌɪn.dɪˈspjuː.tə.bəɫ/ more indisputable most indisputable adj
бесспо́рный
Not disputable; not open to question; obviously true

indistinguishable more indistinguishable most indistinguishable adj
неразличи́мый
Not distinguishable; not capable of being perceived, known, or discriminated as separate and distinct

indium /ˈɪndi.əm/ indiums n
и́ндий индий
A chemical element (symbol In) with an atomic number of 49: a soft silvery-white metal.

individual /ɪndɪˈvɪdjʊ(ə)l/ /ɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒʊ(ə)l/ /ˌɪndə-/ /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əl/ more individual most individual adj
едини́чный индивидуа́льный отде́льный ча́стный
Relating to a single person or thing as opposed to more than one.
индивидуа́льный ли́чный персона́льный ча́стный
Intended for a single person as opposed to more than one person.

individual /ɪndɪˈvɪdjʊ(ə)l/ /ɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒʊ(ə)l/ /ˌɪndə-/ /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əl/ individuals n
индиви́д индиви́дуум ли́чность лицо́ о́собь осо́ба
A person considered alone, rather than as belonging to a group of people.
физи́ческое лицо́
(legal) A single physical human being as a legal subject, as opposed to a legal person such as a corporation.

individualism individualisms n
индивидуали́зм индивидуализм
The tendency for a person to act without reference to others, particularly in matters of style, fashion or mode of thought.
The moral stance, political philosophy, or social outlook that promotes independence and self-reliance of individual people, while opposing the interference with each person's choices by society, the state, or any other group or institution.

individualist individualists n
индивидуалист
Someone who believes in individualism as a sociopolitical system.

individualistic more individualistic most individualistic adj
индивидуалисти́ческий
More interested in individual people than in society as a whole

individuality /ˌɪndɪvɪd͡ʒuˈælɪti/ individualities n
индивидуа́льность индивидуальность
(uncountable) The characteristics that contribute to the differentiation or distinction of someone or something from a group of otherwise comparable identity.

individualization individualizations n
индивидуализа́ция
The act of individualizing; the state of being individualized.

individually /ˌɪndə-/ /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/ adv
индивидуа́льно отде́льно по одному́
As individuals, separately, independently.

indivisible /ˌɪndɪˈvɪzɪbəl/ adj
недели́мый нераздели́мый неразложи́мый
Incapable of being divided; atomic.
(arithmetic) Incapable of being divided by a specific integer without leaving a remainder.

indoctrination indoctrinations n
[[внуше́ние]] [[идея|иде́й]] [[идеологический|идеологи́ческая]] [[обрабо́тка]] индоктрина́ция
The act of indoctrinating, or the condition of being indoctrinated

indole /ˈɪndɒl/ /ˈɪndəʊl/ indoles n
индо́л
(organic compound) An organic compound, C8H7N, found in coal tar, and produced in the gut by the bacterial decomposition of tryptophan; it is an aromatic bicyclic heterocycle having a benzene ring fused with a pyrrole ring; indole and its derivatives occur widely in nature and have many industrial applications.

indolence /ˈɪndl̩(ə)ns/ /ˈɪndl̩əns/ /ˈɪndəl(ə)ns/ indolences n
ле́ность пра́здность
Habitual laziness or sloth.

indolent /ˈɪn.də.lənt/ more indolent most indolent adj
безде́ятельный лени́вый пра́здный
Habitually lazy, procrastinating, or resistant to physical labor
[[способствовать|спосо́бствующий]] [[праздность|пра́здности]] разне́живающий
Inducing laziness
безболе́зненный
(medicine) Causing little or no physical pain; progressing slowly; inactive (of an ulcer, etc.)
[[ме́дленно]] [[заживать|зажива́ющий]] вялотеку́щий
(medicine) Healing slowly

indometacin /ˌɪn.doʊˈmɛt.əs.ɪn/ /ˌɪn.dəʊˈmɛt.əs.ɪn/ n
индометаци́н
(pharmaceutical drug) A compound with anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic properties, used chiefly to treat rheumatoid arthritis and gout.

indomitable /ɪnˈdɑmɪtəbl̩/ /ɪnˈdɒmɪtəbl̩/ more indomitable most indomitable adj
неукротимый
Incapable of being subdued, overcome, or vanquished.

indoor /ˈɪndɔɹ/ /ˈɪndɔː/ adj
вну́тренний дома́шний закры́тый ко́мнатный
Situated in, or designed to be used in, or carried on within, the interior of a building.

indoors /ɪnˈdɔɹz/ /ɪnˈdɔːz/ adv
[[внутри́]] ([[до́ма]]) в [[помещение|помеще́нии]]
Inside, into, or within a building.

indri /ˈɪndɹi/ indris n
индри
One of the largest living lemurs (Indri indri), native to Madagascar.

indubitably /ɪnˈdjuː.bɪ.tə.bli/ /ɪnˈdu.bɪ.tə.bli/ more indubitably most indubitably adv
безусловно несомне́нно
In a manner that leaves no possibility of doubt; undoubtedly.

induce /ɪnˈdjuːs/ /ɪnˈduːs/ v
заставля́ть побужда́ть склоня́ть убежда́ть
(transitive) To cause, bring about, lead to.

induct /ɪnˈdʌkt/ v
добавить
To bring in as a member; to make a part of.
официа́льно вводи́ть в до́лжность
To formally or ceremoniously install in an office, position, etc.
призва́ть призыва́ть
To draft into military service.
посвяти́ть посвяща́ть
(obsolete) To introduce; to bring in.

induction /ɪnˈdʌkʃən/ inductions n
официа́льное введе́ние в до́лжность
A formal ceremony in which a person is appointed to an office or into military service.
инду́кция
(embryology) Given a group of cells that emits or displays a substance, the influence of this substance on the fate of a second group of cells
(logic) Derivation of general principles from specific instances.
(physics) Generation of an electric current by a varying magnetic field.
введе́ние
(obsolete) An introduction.

indulge /ɪnˈdʌld͡ʒ/ v
балова́ть попусти́тельствовать потака́ть потво́рствовать ублажа́ть
(transitive) To satisfy the wishes or whims of.
придаваться соблазни́ться соблазня́ться
To give way to (a habit or temptation); to not oppose or restrain.
отсро́чить
To grant an extension to the deadline of a payment.

indulgence /ɪnˈdʌl.d͡ʒəns/ indulgences n
снисходи́тельность снисхожде́ние терпи́мость
Tolerance.
потака́ние потво́рство
The act of catering to someone's every desire.
[[отпуще́ние]] [[грех|грехо́в]] индульге́нция
(Roman Catholicism) A pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory, after the sinner has been granted absolution.

indulgent /ɪnˈdʌld͡ʒənt/ more indulgent most indulgent adj
потака́ющий снисходи́тельный
Disposed or prone to indulge, humor, gratify, or yield to one's own or another's desires, etc., or to be compliant, lenient, or forbearing;

industrial /ɪnˈdʌstɹɪəl/ more industrial most industrial adj
индустриа́льный произво́дственный промы́шленный
Of or relating to industry, notably manufacturing.
индустриа́льный
(of a society or country) Having many industries; industrialized.

industrial design n
промы́шленный диза́йн
A process of design applied to products that are to be manufactured through techniques of mass production.

industrial design right industrial design rights n
промы́шленный образе́ц
(law) an intellectual property right that protects the visual design of objects that are not purely utilitarian

industrial espionage n
промы́шленный шпиона́ж
The use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage.

industrial output industrial outputs n
промы́шленное произво́дство
(economics, accounting) What an industry produces, as a national total.

industrial park industrial parks n
промзо́на промы́шленная зо́на промы́шленный парк
An area zoned and planned for the purpose of industrial development.

industrial property industrial properties n
промышленная со́бственность
(legal) Intellectual property as used in commerce and industry, particularly patents and trademarks, as distinguished in some European legal systems from intellectual property as used in the arts.

industrialism industrialisms n
индустриали́зм
The socio-economic system based upon the industrial production of manufactured goods, rather than on agriculture.

industrialist industrialists n
предпринима́тель предпринима́тельница промы́шленник промы́шленница
A person involved in the ownership or management of an industrial enterprise.

industrialization industrializations n
индустриализа́ция
A process of social and economic change whereby a human society is transformed from a preindustrial to an industrial state.

industrialize /ɪnˈdʌstɹiəlaɪz/ v
индустриализи́ровать
(of a country) To develop industry; to become industrial.

industrialized adj
индустриализи́рованный
Having undergone industrialization

industrious /ɪnˈdʌstɹi.əs/ more industrious most industrious adj
приле́жный работя́щий трудолюби́вый усе́рдный
Hard-working and persistent.

industriously more industriously most industriously adv
прилежно старательно усердно
In an industrious manner.

industriousness n
приле́жность трудолю́бие усе́рдие
The quality of being industrious; diligence.

industry /ˈɪndəstɹi/ industries n
приле́жность прилежа́ние стара́тельность трудолю́бие усе́рдие
(uncountable) The tendency to work persistently. Diligence.
индустри́я о́трасль промы́шленность
(countable, business, economics) Businesses of the same type, considered as a whole. Trade.
инду́стрия индустри́я про́мысел произво́дство промы́шленность
(uncountable, economics) Businesses that produce goods as opposed to services.

inebriate /ɪˈniːbɹieɪt/ /ɪˈniːbɹiət/ v
опьянять напиваться
(transitive) To cause to be drunk; to intoxicate.

inebriated /ɪˈniː.bɹi.eɪ.tɪd/ more inebriated most inebriated adj
нетре́звый
Behaving as though affected by alcohol including exhilaration, and a dumbed or stupefied manner.

inebriation /ɪˌniːbɹiˈeɪʃən/ inebriations n
опьяне́ние
The state or characteristic of drunkenness.

inedible adj
несъедо́бный несъедобный
not edible; not appropriate, worthy, or safe to eat

ineffable /ɪˈnɛf.ə.bəl/ /ˌɪnˈɛf.ə.bəl/ adj
невырази́мый неопису́емый несказа́нный
Beyond expression in words; unspeakable. [from 1450]

ineluctable /ɪn.ɪˈlʌk.tə.bəl/ more ineluctable most ineluctable adj
неизбе́жный
Impossible to avoid or escape; inescapable, irresistible.

inept /ɪnˈɛpt/ more inept most inept adj
неспосо́бный неуме́лый
Not able to do something; not proficient; displaying incompetence.
него́дный
Unfit; unsuitable.

ineptitude ineptitudes n
негодность неспособность никудышность
The quality of being inept.

inequality /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti/ [ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ɾi] inequalities n
нера́венство
An unfair, not equal, state.
(mathematics) A statement that of two quantities one is specifically less than (or greater than) another. Symbol: < or \leq or > or \geq or \ne, as appropriate.

inert gas inert gases n
ине́ртный газ
(chemistry) A gas which does not undergo chemical reactions.

inertia /ɪnˈɜː.ʃə/ /ɪnˈɝ.ʃə/ /ɪˈnɜː.ʃə/ /ɪˈnɝ.ʃə/ inertiae inertias inertiæ n
вя́лость ине́ртность ине́рция
(figuratively) In a person, unwillingness to take action.

inertial adj
инерцио́нный
Of, relating to, or depending on inertia.

inertial frame of reference inertial frames of reference n
инерциа́льная систе́ма отсчёта
(physics) A frame of reference that is stationary relative to a body moving at constant velocity and on which no force is being exerted.

inescapable more inescapable most inescapable adj
неизбе́жный неизбывный неотвратимый
Impossible (unable) to avoid or escape; not escapable.

inescutcheon /ɪnɛ-/ /ɪnɪˈskʌt͡ʃ(ə)n/ /ɪnɪˈskʌt͡ʃn̩/ inescutcheons n
щито́к

inessive adj
инесси́вный
(grammar) Of or relating to the grammatical case that in some languages indicates the state of being in or inside a location.

inessive inessives n
инесси́в инесси́вный паде́ж
(grammar) The inessive case, or a word in that case.

inevitability /ɪˌnɛvɪtəˈbɪlɪti/ inevitabilities n
неизбе́жность неотврати́мость
(uncountable) The condition of being inevitable.

inevitable /ɪnˈɛvɪtəbəl/ adj
неизбе́жный немину́емый неотврати́мый
Impossible to avoid or prevent.
неизбе́жный немину́емый
Predictable or always happening.

inevitably /ɪˈnɛvətəbli/ /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/ adv
неизбе́жно немину́емо
In a manner that is impossible to avoid or prevent.

inexact more inexact most inexact adj
неподходя́щий
Imperfectly conforming; exceeding or falling short in some respect.
двусмы́сленный нето́чный
Imprecisely or indefinitely conceived or stated.

inexhaustible /ɪnɪɡˈzɔːstɪbl̩/ adj
неиссяка́емый неистощи́мый неисчерпа́емый
Impossible to exhaust; unlimited.

inexorable /ɪnˈɛksɔɹəbəl/ /ɪnˈɛksɹəb(ə)l/ /ɪˈnɛksɚəb(ə)l/ more inexorable most inexorable adj
неотвратимый
Impossible to prevent or stop; inevitable. [from mid 16th c.]
непрекло́нный неумолимый
Unable to be persuaded; relentless; unrelenting. [from mid 16th c.]

inexorably /ɪnˈɛk.sə.ɹə.bli/ [ɪnˈɛɡ.zə.ɹə.bli] more inexorably most inexorably adv
непреклонно неумоли́мо
In an inexorable manner; without the possibility of stopping or prevention.

inexpedient more inexpedient most inexpedient adj
нецелесообра́зный
Not expedient; not tending to promote a purpose; not tending to the end desired; unsuitable to time and place

inexpensive more inexpensive most inexpensive adj
дешёвый недорого́й
low in price

inexperience inexperiences n
нео́пытность
A lack of experience.

inexperienced /ɪnəkˈspɪəɹi.ənst/ more inexperienced most inexperienced adj
безо́пытный неискушённый нео́пытный
Not experienced; lacking knowledge or experience; green.

inexplicable /ɪnˈɛk.splɪ.kə.bəl/ /ˌɪn.ɪkˈsplɪ.kə.bl̩/ more inexplicable most inexplicable adj
необъясни́мый
Impossible to explain; not easily accounted for.

inexplicably more inexplicably most inexplicably adv
необъясни́мо
In an inexplicable manner; for an unknown reason.

inexpugnable /ˌɪnɛkˈspʌɡnəbəl/ /ˌɪnɪkˈspʌɡnəbəl/ more inexpugnable most inexpugnable adj
неприступный
Impossible to eliminate or destroy; impregnable.

inextricable adj
безнадёжно запутанный не распутывающийся
(of a knot etc) Impossible to untie or disentangle.
неразрешимый
(of a problem) Impossible to solve.
безвыходный
(of a maze etc) Impossible to escape from.

inextricably more inextricably most inextricably adv
не распутывающимся образом

infallibility /ɪnˌfæləˈbɪləti/ /ˌɪnˌfæləˈbɪləti/ infallibilities n
безоши́бочность непогреши́мость
The property of being infallible; the ability to never make a mistake.

infallible /ɪnˈfæl.ɪ.bl̩/ more infallible most infallible adj
безоши́бочный непогреши́мый
Without fault or weakness; incapable of error or fallacy.

infamous /ˈɪnfəməs/ more infamous most infamous adj
бессла́вный печа́льно знамени́тый печа́льно изве́стный позо́рный
(UK, historical) Subject to a judicial punishment that deprived the infamous person of certain rights; this included a prohibition against holding public office, exercising the franchise, receiving a public pension, serving on a jury, or giving testimony in a court of law.

infamy /ˈɪnfəmi/ infamies n
бессла́вие бесче́стие дурна́я сла́ва позо́р
The state of being infamous.

infancy /ˈɪnfənsi/ infancies n
[[ранний|ра́ннее]] [[де́тство]] младе́нчество
The earliest period of childhood (crawling rather than walking).
The state of being an infant.
несовершенноле́тие
(law) The state of being a minor.

infant /ˈɪn.fənt/ infants n
дитя́ младе́нец новорождённый ребёнок
A very young human being, from birth to somewhere between six months and two years of age after birth, needing almost constant care and attention.

infant mortality rate infant mortality rates n
коэффицие́нт де́тской сме́ртности коэффицие́нт младе́нческой сме́ртности
(geography) The total number of deaths in a year among infants under one year of age for every 1,000 live births in a society.

infanticide /ɪnˈfæntɪsaɪd/ infanticides n
детоуби́йство инфантици́д
The murder of an infant.
детоуби́йство детоубийство
(law, Canada) The criminal offence of killing of a newborn, committed by its mother while psychologically disturbed by the effects of childbirth or lactation, not regarded as murder.
детоуби́йца
The murderer of a child: a person who has committed infanticide.

infantry /ˈɪnfəntɹi/ infantries n
пехо́та пехотинец пехота
Soldiers who fight on foot (on land), as opposed to cavalry and other mounted units, regardless of external transport (e.g. airborne).
пехо́та пехота
(uncountable) The part of an army consisting of infantry soldiers, especially opposed to mounted and technical troops.

infantry fighting vehicle infantry fighting vehicles n
БМП боева́я маши́на пехо́ты
(military) An armoured combat vehicle designed to carry infantry soldiers and provide fire support for them.

infantryman infantrymen n
пехоти́нец
(military) a soldier employed in an infantry role
(by restriction) a male soldier of the infantry

infarct /ɪnˈfɑrkt/ infarcts n
инфа́ркт
(pathology) An area of dead tissue caused by a loss of blood supply; a localized necrosis.

infatuate /ɪnˈfætju(w)ət/ /ɪnˈfætjuˌ(w)eɪt/ /ɪnˈfætʃu(w)ət/ /ɪnˈfætʃuˌ(w)eɪt/ v
вскружить голову увле́чь
(transitive) To inspire with unreasoning love, attachment or enthusiasm.

infatuation infatuations n
влюблённость страсть увлече́ние
An immensely strong love or sexual attraction.
(obsolete) The act of infatuating; the state of being infatuated; madness.

infeasible more infeasible most infeasible adj
невозмо́жный невыполни́мый неосуществи́мый
Not feasible.

infect /ɪnˈfɛkt/ v
заража́ть зарази́ть инфици́ровать
(transitive) To bring (the body or part of it) into contact with a substance that causes illness (a pathogen), so that the pathogen begins to act on the body; (of a pathogen) to come into contact with (a body or body part) and begin to act on it.
заража́ть зарази́ть
(transitive) To make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion, or to communicate a feeling to others, or a feeling communicating itself to others.

infected more infected most infected adj
заражённый инфици́рованный
Having an infection.

infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ infections n
зараже́ние инфе́кция инфекция
(pathology) The act or process of infecting.
инфе́кция зара́за инфекция
An uncontrolled growth of harmful microorganisms in a host.

infectious more infectious most infectious adj
зара́зный инфекцио́нный
(pathology, of an illness) Caused by an agent that enters the host's body (such as a bacterium, virus, parasite, or prion); often, also, transmitted among hosts via any of various routes (for example, contact, droplet-borne, airborne, waterborne, foodborne, fomite-borne, or bloodborne).
зара́зный
(pathology, of a person) Able to infect others.
зарази́тельный
(of feelings and behaviour) Spreading quickly from one person to another.

infectiousness n
зара́зность
The state or condition of being infectious.

infelicitous /ˌɪn.fəˈlɪs.ə.təs/ /ˌɪn.fəˈlɪs.ɪ.təs/ /ˌɪn.fɛlˈɪs.ɪ.təs/ /ˌɪn.fɪˈlɪs.ɪ.təs/ more infelicitous most infelicitous adj
несча́стный несчастли́вый
Unhappy or unfortunate.
неподходя́щий неуда́чный неуме́стный
Inappropriate or awkward; not well said, expressed, or done.

infer /ɪnˈfɜː/ /ɪnˈfɝ/ v
делать вывод догадаться догадываться заключать предполагать предположить
вывести заключить сделать вывод сделать заключение
(transitive) To introduce (something) as a reasoned conclusion; to conclude by reasoning or deduction, as from premises or evidence. [from 16th c.]

inference /ˈɪn.fə.ɹəns/ /ˈɪn.fɚ.əns/ [ˈɪɱ.fə.ɹəns] [ˈɪɱ.fɚ.əns] [ˈɪɱ.fɹəns] inferences n
рассужде́ние умозаключе́ние
(uncountable) The act or process of inferring by deduction or induction.
вы́вод заключе́ние
(countable) That which is inferred; a truth or proposition drawn from another which is admitted or supposed to be true; a conclusion; a deduction.

inferior /ɪnˈfɪə.ɹi.ə/ /ɪnˈfɪɹ.i.ɚ/ more inferior most inferior adj
мла́дший ни́зший нижестоя́щий подчинённый ху́дший
Of low rank, standard or quality.
ни́жний
Located below:

inferior /ɪnˈfɪə.ɹi.ə/ /ɪnˈfɪɹ.i.ɚ/ inferiors n
подчинённый
A person of lower rank, stature, or ability to another.

inferiority inferiorities n
неполноце́нность
The quality or state of being inferior.

inferiority complex inferiority complexes n
ко́мплекс неполноце́нности комплекс неполноценности
(psychology) A sense of inferiority; the feeling that one is inferior to others in certain aspects.

infernal /ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)nəl/ /ɪnˈfɝnəl/ more infernal most infernal adj
а́довый а́дский
Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish.
чёртовый
Diabolical or fiendish.
прокля́тый
(as an expletive) Very annoying; damned.

inferno /ɪnˈfɝnoʊ/ infernos n
ад пе́кло
A place or situation resembling Hell.

infertile /ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)taɪl/ /ɪnˈfɝtɪl/ more infertile most infertile adj
беспло́дный неплодоро́дный
Not fertile.

infertility infertilities n
неплодоро́дие неплодоро́дность
The condition of being infertile; of having poor fertility.
беспло́дие
The inability to conceive children.

infestation /ɪnfɛsˈteɪʃən/ infestations n
инфеста́ция
The presence of a large number of pest organisms in an area or field, on the surface of a host or anything that might contact a host, or in the soil.

infidel /ˈɪn.fə.dl̩/ /ˈɪn.fə.ˌdɛl/ infidels n
инове́рец неве́рный неве́рующий
(now, usually, derogatory) One who does not believe in a certain religion.
(now, usually, derogatory) One who does not believe in a certain principle.

infidelity /ˌɪnfɪˈdɛlɪti/ infidelities n
неве́рность
Unfaithfulness in a marriage or an intimate (sexual or romantic) relationship: practice or instance of having a sexual or romantic affair with someone other than one's spouse, without the consent of the spouse.
безбо́жие безве́рие неве́рие
Lack of religious belief.

infielder infielders n
инфи́лдер
(cricket, baseball) A player who plays in the infield, which is the inner portion of the field.

infighting infightings n
ра́спри
Fighting or quarreling among the members of a single group or side.

infiltrate /ɪnˈfɪltɹeɪt/ /ˈɪnfəltɹeɪt/ /ˈɪnfɪltɹeɪt/ v
прони́кнуть проника́ть проса́чиваться просочи́ться
(ambitransitive) To surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access to.
проникать в тыл противника проникнуть в тыл противника
(transitive, military) To send (soldiers, spies, etc.) through gaps in the enemy line.

infiltrator /ˈɪnfɪltɹeɪtɔː/ /ˈɪnfɪltɹeɪtə/ infiltrators infiltratrix n
аге́нт аге́нтка лазу́тчик лазу́тчица
One who infiltrates an organization or territory; an undercover or covert agent.

infinite /ˈɪnfənɪt/ /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/ more infinite most infinite adj
бесконе́чный бесчи́сленный несме́тный
Indefinably large, countlessly great; immense. [from 14th c.]
бесконе́чный безграни́чный бескра́йний беспреде́льный
Boundless, endless, without end or limits; innumerable. [from 15th c.]
бесконе́чный бесконечный
(mathematics) Greater than any positive quantity or magnitude; limitless. [from 17th c.]
бесконе́чный
(set theory, of a set) Having infinitely many elements.

infinite loop infinite loops n
бесконечный цикл

infinite series infinite series n
бесконе́чный ряд
(analysis) Any expression that represents the addition a countably infinite number of ordered summands, often explicitly indexed by the positive or nonnegative integers.

infinitely /ˈɪnfɪnɪtli/ more infinitely most infinitely adv
бесконе́чно
In an infinite manner; as of anything growing without bounds; endlessly.

infinitesimal /ˌɪnfɪnɪˈtɛsɪməl/ more infinitesimal most infinitesimal adj
бесконе́чно ма́лый
(informal) Very small.

infinitesimal /ˌɪnfɪnɪˈtɛsɪməl/ infinitesimals n
бесконе́чно малая величина́
(mathematics) A non-zero quantity whose magnitude is smaller than any positive number (by definition it is not a real number).

infinitive /ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/ /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/ infinitives n
инфинити́в неопределённая фо́рма инфинитив
(grammar) A non-finite verb form considered neutral with respect to inflection; depending on language variously found used with auxiliary verbs, in subordinate clauses, or acting as a gerund, and often as the dictionary form.

infinity /ɪnˈfɪnɪti/ infinities n
бесконе́чность безграни́чность
(uncountable) endlessness, unlimitedness, absence of a beginning, end or limits to size.
бесконе́чность
(countable, mathematics) A number that has an infinite numerical value that cannot be counted.
(uncountable) A number which is very large compared to some characteristic number. For example, in optics, an object which is much further away than the focal length of a lens is said to be "at infinity", as the distance of the image from the lens varies very little as the distance increases further.

infirm /ɪnˈfɝm/ infirmer infirmest adj
не́мощный
Weak or ill, not in good health.
Irresolute; weak of mind or will.
неусто́йчивый
Frail; unstable; insecure.

infirmary /ɪnˈfɝməɹi/ infirmaries n
лазаре́т медпу́нкт санча́сть
A place where sick or injured people are cared for, especially a small hospital; sickhouse.
диспансе́р кли́ника лазаре́т
A clinic or dispensary within another institution.

infix /ɪnˈfɪks/ /ˈɪnfɪks/ infixes n
и́нфикс инфикс
(linguistics, proscribed) A morpheme that always appears between other morphemes in a word, such as -i- and -o- in English (i.e. an interfix).

infix notation n
и́нфиксная нота́ция
(mathematics) Notation where operators appear between operands, for example a+b

inflammable /ɪnˈflæməbəl/ more inflammable most inflammable adj
воспламеня́ющийся горю́чий легковоспламеня́ющийся огнеопа́сный
Capable of burning; easily set on fire.
вспы́льчивый
(figuratively) Easily excited; set off by the slightest excuse; easily enraged or inflamed.

inflammation /ɪnfləˈmeɪʃən/ inflammations n
воспале́ние воспаление
(pathology) A condition of any part of the body, consisting of congestion of the blood vessels, with obstruction of the blood current, and growth of morbid tissue. It is manifested outwardly by redness and swelling, attended with heat and pain.

inflammatory /ɪnˈflæmətəɹi/ /ɪnˈflæmətɹi/ /ɪnˈflæməˌtɔɹi/ more inflammatory most inflammatory adj
подстрека́тельский разжига́ющий
Tending to inflame or provoke somebody.
воспали́тельный
Relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation.

inflatable /ɪnˈfleɪtəbəl/ more inflatable most inflatable adj
надувно́й
Able to be inflated or blown up.

inflatable /ɪnˈfleɪtəbəl/ inflatables n
надувна́я ло́дка
(nautical) A boat or dinghy that may be inflated when needed.

inflate /ɪnˈfleɪt/ v
наду́ть надува́ть нака́чивать накача́ть напо́лнить наполня́ть
(transitive) To enlarge an object by pushing air (or a gas) into it; to raise or expand abnormally
наду́ться надува́ться нака́чиваться накача́ться напо́лниться наполня́ться
(intransitive) To enlarge by filling with air (or a gas).

inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ inflations n
вздува́ние вспу́чивание надува́ние раздува́ние
An act, instance of, or state of expansion or increase in size, especially by injection of a gas.
инфля́ция инфляция
(economics) An increase in the general level of prices or in the cost of living.
расшире́ние
(cosmology) An extremely rapid expansion of the universe, theorized to have occurred very shortly after the Big Bang.

inflect /ɪnˈflɛkt/ v
вгиба́ть вогну́ть сгиба́ть согну́ть согнуть
(transitive) To cause to curve inwards.
модули́ровать
(transitive, music) To change the tone or pitch of the voice when speaking or singing.
склоня́ть спряга́ть
(transitive, grammar) To vary the form of a word to express tense, gender, number, mood, etc.

inflected more inflected most inflected adj
флективный
(linguistics) Having inflected word forms; fusional.

inflection /ɪnˈflɛkʃən/ inflections n
измене́ние фо́рмы сло́ва оконча́ние словоизмене́ние фле́ксия
(grammar, uncountable) Change in the form of a word (morphologic change) to express different grammatical categories.
модуля́ция
A change in pitch or tone of voice.
переги́б сгиба́ние фле́ксия
(mathematics) A change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave.
отклоне́ние
A turning away from a straight course.

inflectional more inflectional most inflectional adj
оконча́тельный словоизмени́тельный флекси́йный
(grammar) Of or pertaining to inflection.

inflexible /ɪnˈflɛksəbl̩/ more inflexible most inflexible adj
неги́бкий негну́щийся непрекло́нный несгиба́емый
Not flexible; not capable of bending or being bent.
Not willing to change, e.g. one's opinion or habits.
Not able to be changed or adapted to circumstances.

inflict /ɪnˈflɪkt/ v
налага́ть наноси́ть причиня́ть
To thrust upon; to impose.

inflorescence /ˌɪnflɔːˈɹɛsəns/ /ˌɪnfləˈɹɛsəns/ inflorescences n
соцве́тие соцветие
(botany) Flower cluster; a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches.
цвете́ние
An instance of a plant beginning to flower.

inflow inflows n
прито́к
Anything which flows in or into

influence /ɪnˈflu.əns/ /ˈɪn.flu.əns/ influences n
влия́ние влия́тельность возде́йствие
The power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone; the ability to change the development of fluctuating things such as conduct, thoughts or decisions.
влия́ние возде́йствие де́йствие
An action exerted by a person or thing with such power on another to cause change.
инду́кция
(electricity) Electrostatic induction.

influence /ɪnˈflu.əns/ /ˈɪn.flu.əns/ v
влия́ть возде́йствовать де́йствовать повлия́ть
(transitive) To have an effect on by using gentle or subtle action; to exert an influence upon; to modify, bias, or sway; to persuade or induce.

influenceable more influenceable most influenceable adj
[[легко́]] [[поддаю́щийся]] [[влия́нию]]
Capable of being influenced.

influencer /ˈɪnflu.ənsə(ɹ)/ influencers n
инфлюэ́нсер
(social media, marketing) A person who is able to influence consumption, lifestyle, and/or political preferences of their online audience by creating and/or engaging social media content, often as a part of a marketing campaign.

influential /ɪnfluˈɛnʃəl/ more influential most influential adj
влия́тельный влиятельный
Having or exerting influence.

influenza /ˌɪn.flu.ˈɛn.tsə/ influenzas influenze n
грипп инфлюэ́нца
(disease) An acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs, caused by a virus, which rapidly spreads around the world in seasonal epidemics.

influx /ˈɪnˌflʌks/ influxes n
прито́к наплы́в
A flow inward or into something; a coming in.

infographic adj
инфографи́ческий

infographic infographics n
инфогра́фика
A visual representation of information.

inform /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ /ɪnˈfɔːm/ v
донести́ доноси́ть
To act as an informer; denounce.
извести́ть извеща́ть информи́ровать оповести́ть оповеща́ть проинформи́ровать
(transitive) To give form or character to; to inspire (with a given quality); to affect, influence (with a pervading principle, idea etc.).

inform on v
донести́ доноси́ть
To tell on someone; to act as an informant against.

informal /ɪnˈfɔɹm(ə)l/ /ɪnˈfɔːm(ə)l/ more informal most informal adj
неформа́льный непринуждённый неофициа́льный
Not formal or ceremonious.
разгово́рный
(of language) Reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage.

informant /ɪnˈfɔɹmənt/ /ɪnˈfɔːmənt/ informants n
информа́тор осведоми́тель осведоми́тельница
One who relays confidential information to someone, especially to the police; an informer.

informatics /ɪnfəˈmætɪks/ /ˌɪnfəɹˈmætɪks/ [ˌɪnfɚˈmæɾɪks] n
информа́тика
(computing) A branch of information science and of computer science that focuses on the study of information processing, particularly with respect to systems integration and human interactions with machine and data.

information /ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.fəˈmæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/ informations n
да́нные инфа́ информа́ция све́дение
Things that are or can be known about a given topic; communicable knowledge of something. [from 14th c.]

information and communications technology information and communications technologies n
информационно-коммуникационных технологий

information desk information desks n
[[спра́вочный]] стол спра́вочное бюро́
A staffed location providing information to the public, especially to visitors or tourists.

information overload n
информацио́нная перегру́зка
The inability to process everything one hears and sees; the availability or supply of too much information, or a state of stress which results.

information retrieval n
информацио́нный по́иск
(information science) The science of searching for information in documents, searching for documents themselves, searching for metadata which describe documents, or searching within databases, whether relational stand-alone databases or hypertextually-networked databases such as the World Wide Web.

information science information sciences n
информацио́нная нау́ка
(applied science) A broad and interdisciplinary science that deals with the gathering, classification, storage, manipulation, retrieval and analysis of information as an organized resource.

information security n
информацио́нная безопа́сность
The protection of information and information systems from unauthorized access and disruption.

information society information societies n
информацио́нное о́бщество
(sociology) A society where the creation, distribution, use, integration and manipulation of information is a significant economic, political, and cultural activity.

information space n
информацио́нное простра́нство
The totality of information, especially that which is accessible online.

information system information systems n
информационная система
Any data processing system, either manual or computerized.

information technology information technologies n
информа́тика информацио́нная техноло́гия информацио́нные техноло́гии
(computing) The practice of creating and/or studying computer systems and applications.

information theory n
тео́рия информа́ции
(mathematics) A branch of applied mathematics and engineering involving the quantification of information sent over a communication channel, disregarding the meaning of the sent messages, exemplified by the noisy-channel coding theorem.

information warfare n
информацио́нная война́
The use and management of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent, such as propaganda, disinformation, and gathering assurances that one's own information is accurate.

informational /ˌɪnfə(ɹ)ˈmeɪʃənəl/ more informational most informational adj
информацио́нный
Designed to or able to impart information; possessing information.

informatisation /ˌɪnfə(ɹ)mataɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
информатиза́ция
The process of becoming based on information and information technology.

informative /ɪnˈfoːmətɪv/ /ɪnˈfɔɹmətɪv/ /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ [ɪnˈfoːməɾɪv] [ɪnˈfɔɹməɾɪv] more informative most informative adj
информати́вный
Providing information; especially, providing useful or interesting information.

informedness n
информи́рованность
the state or quality of being informed

informer informers n
информа́тор осведоми́тель осведоми́тельница
One who informs someone else about something.
доно́счик доно́счица стука́ч
A person who tells authorities about improper or illegal activity.

infra- prefix
инфра- ниже- нижне- под-
below, beneath, inferior

infraction /ɪnˈfɹakʃən/ /ɪnˈfɹækʃən/ infractions n
наруше́ние
(legal) A minor offence, petty crime.

infrared /ɪnfɹəˈɹɛd/ adj
инфракра́сный
Having a wavelength in the infrared spectrum.

infrared /ɪnfɹəˈɹɛd/ infrareds n
инфракра́сное излуче́ние
(uncountable) The electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength longer than visible light, but shorter than microwave radiation, having a wavelength between 700 nm and 1 mm.

infrasonic more infrasonic most infrasonic adj
инфразвуково́й
(of sound waves, acoustics) Having frequencies below the human audible range
(of a device) Generating or employing such sound waves

infrasound infrasounds n
инфразву́к
(physics) Sound waves having a frequency below the human audible range (below about 20 Hz).

infrastructural more infrastructural most infrastructural adj
инфраструкту́рный
Of, relating to or originating in infrastructure.

infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃɚ/ infrastructures n
инфраструкту́ра инфраструктура
(systems theory) An underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system. [from 1887]
The basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society.

infrequent more infrequent most infrequent adj
неча́стый
Not frequent; not happening frequently.

infringe /ɪnˈfɹɪnd͡ʒ/ v
нарушать
(transitive) To break or violate a treaty, a law, a right, etc.

infringement /ɪnˈfɹɪnd͡ʒmənt/ infringements n
наруше́ние
A violation or breach, as of a law.

infuriate /ɪnˈfjʊəɹieɪt/ /ɪnˈfjʊəɹɪət/ v
злить
To make furious or mad with anger; to fill with fury.

infuse /ɪnˈfjuz/ v
зава́ривать завари́ть наста́ивать настоя́ть
(transitive) To steep in a liquid, so as to extract the soluble constituents (usually medicinal or herbal).
(transitive, obsolete) To pour in, as a liquid; to pour (into or upon); to shed.

infusion /ɪnˈfjuːʒən/ infusions n
зава́рка насто́й
A product consisting of a liquid which has had other ingredients steeped in it to extract useful qualities.
зава́ривание
The act of steeping or soaking a substance in liquid so as to extract medicinal or herbal qualities.

infusorium infusoria n
инфузо́рия
(biology) Any of the many minute aquatic creatures, such as protozoa and unicellular algae, found in freshwater habitats.

ingenious /ɪnˈd͡ʒiːniəs/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒiːnjəs/ more ingenious most ingenious adj
изобрета́тельный нахо́дчивый
(of a person) Displaying genius or brilliance; inventive.
оригина́льный хитроу́мный
(of a thing) Characterized by genius; cleverly contrived or done.
замысловатый затейливый оригинальный остроумный
Showing originality or sagacity; witty.

ingenue /ˈɑnʒənu/ /ˌænʒeɪˈnjuː/ ingenues n
инженю
(theatre, film) A dramatic role of such a woman; an actress playing such a role.

ingenuity /ˌɪnd͡ʒəˈn(j)uːəti/ ingenuities n
изобрета́тельность нахо́дчивость
The ability to solve difficult problems in original, clever, and inventive ways.

ingenuous /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.əs/ more ingenuous most ingenuous adj
бесхи́тростный
Demonstrating childlike simplicity.

ingest /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛst/ v
глота́ть загла́тывать заса́сывать поглоща́ть прогла́тывать
(transitive) To take (a substance, e.g., food) into the body of an organism, especially through the mouth and into the gastrointestinal tract.

ingot /ˈɪŋɡət/ ingots n
болва́нка брусо́к сли́ток чу́шка
A solid block of more or less pure metal, often but not necessarily bricklike in shape and trapezoidal in cross-section, the result of pouring out and cooling molten metal, often immediately after smelting from raw ore or alloying from constituents.

ingrain /ɪŋˈɡɹeɪn/ v
укореня́ть
(transitive, figuratively) To make (something) deeply part of something else.

ingrate /ˈɪnɡɹeɪt/ ingrates n
неблагодарный
An ungrateful person.

ingratiate /ɪnˈɡɹeɪ.ʃi.eɪt/ v
втираться в дове́рие заискивать сниска́ть расположе́ние
(reflexive) To bring oneself into favour with someone by flattering or trying to please them.

ingratitude /ɪnˈɡɹætɪtjuːd/ /ɪnˈɡɹætɪtud/ /ɪnˈɡɹætɪtʃuːd/ ingratitudes n
неблагода́рность
A lack or absence of gratitude; thanklessness.

ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ ingredients n
ингредие́нт компоне́нт составна́я часть
One of the substances present in a mixture, especially food.

ingress /ɪŋˈɡɹɛs/ /ˈɪŋɡɹɛs/ ingresses n
вход вхожде́ние
The act of entering.
до́ступ
Permission to enter.
вход
A door or other means of entering.
(astronomy) The entrance of the Moon into the shadow of the Earth in eclipses, or the Sun's entrance into a sign, etc.

inguinal /ˈɪŋɡwɪnəl/ adj
па́ховый
Of or pertaining to the groin.

inhabit /ɪnˈhæbɪt/ v
жить населя́ть обита́ть прожива́ть
(transitive) To live or reside in.
занима́ть заня́ть напо́лнить наполня́ть
(transitive) To be present in.

inhabitant /ɪnˈhæ.bɪ.tənt/ inhabitants n
жи́тель жи́тельница обита́тель обита́тельница
Someone or thing who lives in a place.

inhabited /ɪnˈhæbɪtɪd/ adj
заселённый населённый обита́емый
Having inhabitants; lived in.

inhalation /ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃən/ [ˌɪnɦəˈleɪʃn̩] inhalations n
вдох вдыха́ние ингаля́ция
The act of inhaling; inbreathing.
ингаля́ция
The substance (medicament) which is inhaled.

inhale /ɪnˈheɪl/ v
вдохну́ть вдыха́ть
(intransitive) To draw air into the lungs, through the nose or mouth by action of the diaphragm.
(transitive) To draw air or any form of gas (either in a pure form, or mixed with small particles in form of aerosols/smoke -sometimes stemming from a medicament) into the lungs, through the nose or mouth by action of the diaphragm.

inhaler inhalers n
ингаля́тор
(medicine) A device with a canister holding medicine (either in powder or gas form) which is sprayed and inhaled by the patient, often for treating asthma and other respiratory diseases.

inhere /ɪnˈhɪə/ v
принадлежа́ть явля́ться частью
(uncommon) To be inherent; to be an essential or intrinsic part of; to be fixed or permanently incorporated with something.

inherent /ɪnˈhɛɹənt/ /ɪnˈhɪəɹənt/ adj
врождённый прирождённый прису́щий сво́йственный
Naturally as part or consequence of something.

inherit /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/ v
насле́довать унасле́довать
(transitive) To take possession of as a right (especially in Biblical translations).
(transitive) To receive (property, a title, etc.), by legal succession or bequest after the previous owner's death.
(transitive, biology) To receive a characteristic from one's ancestors by genetic transmission.
(transitive) To derive from people or conditions previously in force.
(intransitive) To come into an inheritance.

inheritance /ɪnˈhɛɹɪtəns/ inheritances n
насле́дование
The passing of title to an estate upon death.
(biology, genetic algorithms) The biological attributes passed hereditarily from ancestors to their offspring.
(programming, object-oriented) The mechanism whereby parts of a superclass are available to instances of its subclass.
насле́дство наследство
(countable) That which a person is entitled to inherit, by law or testament.

inheritance tax inheritance taxes n
нало́г на насле́дство
A tax based on the value of the property of a deceased person, and charged on the beneficiaries of the estate.

inhibit /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/ v
воспрепя́тствовать меша́ть подави́ть подавля́ть помеша́ть препя́тствовать
(transitive) To hold in or hold back; to keep in check; restrain.

inhibitor inhibitors n
ингиби́тор
(chemistry) Any substance capable of stopping or slowing a specific chemical reaction.

inhomogeneous more inhomogeneous most inhomogeneous adj
неодноро́дный
Not homogeneous

inhospitable /ˌɪnhɒsˈpɪtəbəl/ more inhospitable most inhospitable adj
негостеприимный
(of a place) Not offering shelter; barren or forbidding. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

inhuman /ɪnˈhjuːmən/ more inhuman most inhuman adj
антигума́нный бесчелове́чный жесто́кий негума́нный
Of or pertaining to inhumanity and the indifferently cruel, sadistic or barbaric behavior it brings.

inimical /ɪˈnɪmɪkəl/ more inimical most inimical adj
вре́дный
Harmful in effect.
вражде́бный недружелю́бный
Unfriendly, hostile.

iniquitous /ɪˈnɪkwɪtəs/ [-ɾəs] more iniquitous most iniquitous adj
непра́ведный
Morally objectionable; sinful, wicked.

iniquity /-kwə-/ /ɪnˈɪkwɪti/ [-ɾi] iniquities n
несправедли́вость
(uncountable) Deviation from what is right; gross injustice, sin, wickedness.
просту́пок
(countable) An act of great injustice or unfairness; a sinful or wicked act; an unconscionable deed.

initial /ɪˈnɪʃəl/ adj
исхо́дный нача́льный оригина́льный пе́рвый перви́чный первонача́льный
Spatially first, placed at the beginning, in the first position; especially said of the first letter of a word.

initial /ɪˈnɪʃəl/ initials n
нача́льная бу́ква
The first letter of a word or a name.
инициа́л нача́льная бу́ква
In plural, the first letter of each word of a person's full name considered as a unit.
бу́квица инициа́л нача́льная бу́ква
(typesetting, calligraphy) A distinguished initial letter of a chapter or section of a document.
инициа́ль
(phonology) onset, part of a syllable that precedes the syllable nucleus in phonetics and phonology.

initial /ɪˈnɪʃəl/ v
парафи́ровать
(transitive) To sign one's initial(s), as an abbreviated signature.

initial public offering initial public offerings n
перви́чное публи́чное предложе́ние
(business, finance) The first offering to members of the public of stock in a company, normally followed by a listing of that stock on a stock exchange.

initialism /ɪˈnɪʃəlɪzəm/ initialisms n
инициальная аббревиатура
(linguistics) A term formed from the initial letters of several words or parts of words, which is itself pronounced letter by letter.

initialization initializations n
инициализа́ция
(programming) An assignment of an initial value for a data object or variable

initialize v
инициализи́ровать
To assign initial values to something.
(computing) To assign an initial value to a variable.
(computing) To format a storage medium prior to use.
настра́ивать настро́ить
(computing) To prepare any hardware (such as a printer or scanner) for use.

initially /ɪˈnɪʃli/ /ɪˈnɪʃəli/ adv
внача́ле изнача́льно первонача́льно снача́ла
At the beginning.

initiate /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/ /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.ət/ /ɪˈnɪʃ.ɪ.eɪt/ /ɪˈnɪʃ.ɪ.ət/ v
инициировать
(transitive) To begin; to start.

initiation /ɪˌnɪʃ.iˈeɪ.ʃən/ initiations n
инициа́ция
The form or ceremony by which a person is introduced into any society; mode of entrance into an organized body; especially, the rite of admission into a secret society or order.

initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ initiatives n
инициати́ва почи́н инициатива
A beginning; a first move.
A new development; a fresh approach to something; a new way of dealing with a problem.
инициати́ва предприи́мчивость
The ability to act first or on one's own.

initiator initiators n
инициа́тор основополо́жник
One who initiates.

inject /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛkt/ v
впры́скивать впры́снуть
(transitive) To administer an injection to (someone or something), especially of medicine or drugs.

injection /ɪn.ˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ injections n
влива́ние впры́скивание инъе́кция уко́л
The act of injecting, or something that is injected.
инъе́кция инъекция
(category theory) A morphism from either one of the two components of a coproduct to that coproduct.
(set theory) A function that maps distinct x in the domain to distinct y in the codomain; formally, a f: X → Y such that f(a) = f(b) implies a = b for any a, b in the domain.
внедре́ние инъекция
(computer security) The insertion of program code into an application, URL, hardware, etc.; especially when malicious or when the target is not designed for such insertion.

injective /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/ adj
инъекти́вный
(mathematics) of, relating to, or being an injection: such that each element of the image (or range) is associated with at most one element of the preimage (or domain); inverse-deterministic

injector /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛktɚ/ injectors n
инже́ктор
Any of various devices that are used to inject something, as:

injera /ənˈd͡ʒɛɹə/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɛɹə/ /ɪnˈdʒɪəɹə/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒiɹə/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛɹə/ /ˈɪn.dʒiːɹə/ injeras n
ындже́ра
A pancake-like flatbread made from fermented teff flour, a traditional food of Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Yemen, and the Nuer people of Sudan.

injudicious /ˌɪnd͡ʒʊˈdɪʃəs/ more injudicious most injudicious adj
неблагоразумный необдуманный
Showing poor judgement; not well judged.

injunction /ɪnˈd͡ʒʌnk.ʃən/ injunctions n
постановле́ние запре́т предписа́ние прика́з
The act of enjoining; the act of directing, commanding, or prohibiting.
суде́бное постановле́ние
That which is enjoined; such as an order, mandate, decree, command, precept.
(legal) A writ or process, granted by a court of equity, and, in some cases, under statutes, by a court of law, whereby a party is required to do or to refrain from doing certain acts, according to the exigency of the writ.

injure /ˈɪn.dʒə/ /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ v
пора́нить ра́нить
(transitive) To wound or cause physical harm to a living creature.
повреди́ть
(transitive) To damage or impair.
оби́деть обижа́ть
(transitive) To do injustice to.

injurious /ɪnˈdʒɔːɹɪəs/ /ɪnˈdʒʊəɹɪəs/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɝi.əs/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒʊɹi.əs/ more injurious most injurious adj
вре́дный вредоно́сный повреждать
Causing physical harm or injury; harmful, hurtful.
клеветни́ческий оскорби́тельный
Causing harm to one's reputation; invidious, defamatory, libelous, slanderous.

injury /ˈɪn.d͡ʒə.ɹi/ /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ.i/ /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɹi/ injuries n
поврежде́ние ра́на ране́ние тра́вма
The violation of a person's reputation, rights, property, or interests.

injury time n
добавленное вре́мя
(sports) Additional time played after each period of a game in order to compensate for stoppages due to player injuries; loosely extended to include time added on to compensate for all types of stoppages, i.e. synonymous with stoppage time.

injustice /ɪnˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪs/ injustices n
беззако́ние беспра́вие несправедли́вость
Absence of justice; unjustice.
несправедли́вость несправедливость
Violation of the rights of another person or people.

ink /iŋk/ /ɪŋk/ inks n
черни́ла чернила
A pigment (or dye)-based fluid used for writing, printing etc.
The black or dark-colored fluid ejected by squid, octopus etc, as a protective strategy.

inkcap inkcaps n
наво́зник
A fungus of one of the genera Coprinus, Coprinellus or Coprinopsis.

inkhorn /ˈɪŋkˌhɔː(ɹ)n/ inkhorns n
зау́мный мудрёный педанти́чный
(used attributively, pejorative, of vocabulary) Pedantic, obscurely scholarly.

inkjet printer inkjet printers n
стру́йный при́нтер
(computer hardware) A device for the printing of documents which that operates by propelling tiny droplets of liquid ink onto paper.

inkling /ˈɪŋklɪŋ/ inklings n
дога́дка намёк подозре́ние
Usually preceded by forms of to give: a slight hint, implication, or suggestion given.

inkwell inkwells n
черни́льница чернильница
A container for ink, designed and usually positioned so that a person may conveniently dip a pen into it whenever a refill is needed.

inland sea inland seas n
[[внутренний|вну́треннее]] [[мо́ре]]
A large but relatively shallow expanse of water within a landmass, sometimes connected to the ocean.

inlaut inlauts n
середи́нный звук
(linguistics) any sound in a word or syllable but the first and the last one

inlay /ɪnˈleɪ/ /ˈɪn.leɪ/ inlays n
инкруста́ция
The material placed within a different material in the form of a decoration.

inlet /ˈɪnlət/ inlets n
залив
A body of water let into a coast, such as a bay, cove, fjord or estuary.

inmate inmates n
заключённая заключённый пацие́нт пацие́нтка
A person confined to an institution such as a prison (as a convict) or hospital (as a patient).
жи́тель жи́тельница обита́тель обита́тельница
A person who shares a residence (such as a hotel guest, a lodger, or a student living on campus), or other place.

inn /ɪn/ inns n
гости́ница корчма́ постоя́лый двор тракти́р
Any establishment where travellers can procure lodging, food, and drink.

innate /ɪˈneɪt/ adj
прирождённый врождённый
Inborn; existing or having existed since birth.

innate /ɪˈneɪt/ v
порожда́ть
(obsolete) To cause to exist; to call into being.

inner /ˈɪnə/ /ˈɪnɚ/ innermore innermost adj
вну́тренний
Being or occurring (farther) inside, situated farther in, located (situated) or happening on the inside of something, situated within or farther within contained within something.

inner core inner cores n
вну́треннее ядро́
(geology) The innermost part of the Earth, believed to be made of a nickel-iron alloy.

inner ear inner ears n
вну́треннее у́хо
(anatomy) The portion of the ear located within the temporal bone which includes the semicircular canals, vestibule, and cochlea and is responsible for hearing and balance.

inner emigration n
внутренняя эмиграция
(derogatory) The choice of some German writers to remain in Nazi Germany despite being opposed to Nazism.

inning /ˈɪnɪŋ/ innings n
и́ннинг
(baseball) A period of play in which members of a visiting baseball team attempt to hit a baseball pitched by the opposing home team until three players are called out, followed by a similar attempt by members of the home baseball team against the visiting team's pitching. There are nine or more innings in a regulation baseball game.

innkeeper /ˈɪnkiːpəɹ/ innkeepers n
корчма́рка корчма́рь тракти́рщик тракти́рщица
The person responsible for the running of an inn, usually the proprietor.

innocence /ˈɪnəsn̩s/ innocences n
неви́нность невино́вность невинность
Absence of responsibility for a crime, tort, etc.
неви́нность невинность
Lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime.
Lack of ability or intention to harm or damage.

innocent /ˈɪnəsənt/ more innocent most innocent adj
безви́нный неви́нный
Free from guilt, sin, or immorality.
Naive; artless.
невино́вный невинова́тый
Bearing no legal responsibility for a wrongful act.
неви́нный
Without wrongful intent; accidental or in good faith.

innocuous /ɪˈnɑkjuəs/ /ɪˈnɒkjuəs/ more innocuous most innocuous adj
безвре́дный безоби́дный
Harmless; producing no ill effect.

innominate more innominate most innominate adj
анони́мный
Having no name; anonymous.

innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ innovations n
иннова́ция но́вшество нова́торство нововведе́ние
The act of innovating; the introduction of something new, in customs, rites, etc.
иннова́ция но́вшество нововведе́ние
Something new, and contrary to established customs, manners, or rites.

innovative /ɪnˈnɒ.və.tɪv/ /ɪˈnəʊ.və.tɪv/ /ˈɪn.oʊˌveɪɾɪv/ /ˈɪn.ə.və.tɪv/ /ˈɪn.əˌveɪ.tɪv / /ˈɪn.əˌveɪɾɪv/ more innovative most innovative adj
инновацио́нный
Characterized by the creation of new ideas or inventions.
передово́й
Forward-looking; ahead of current thinking.

innovator /ˈɪnəˌveɪtəɹ/ innovators n
нова́тор
Someone who innovates; a creator of new ideas.

innuendo /ˌɪnjuˈɛndəʊ/ innuendis innuendoes innuendos n
намёк
A derogatory hint or reference to, or (often sexual) insinuation about, a person or thing.

inoculate /ɪˈnɑːkjuleɪt/ /ɪˈnɑːkjulɪt/ /ɪˈnɒkjuleɪt/ /ɪˈnɒkjulɪt/ v
приви́ть привива́ть
(transitive, immunology) To introduce an antigenic substance or vaccine into something (e.g. the body) or someone, such as to produce immunity to a specific disease. [from c. 1722]

inoculation /ɪˌnɑkjəˈleɪʃən/ /ɪˌnɒkjʊˈleɪʃən/ inoculations n
вакцина́ция инокуля́ция приви́вка
(immunology) The introduction of an antigenic substance or vaccine into the body to produce immunity to a specific disease.

inoffensive more inoffensive most inoffensive adj
безоби́дный необи́дный
not offensive
безвре́дный
harmless

inoperable adj
неопера́бельный
(surgery) Incapable of being successfully operated on.

inoperative adj
неде́йствующий неиспра́вный нерабо́тающий нефункциони́рующий
Not working or functioning; either idle or broken.
не [[иметь|име́ющий]] ([[законный|зако́нной]]) [[сила|си́лы]] неде́йствующий недействи́тельный
(legal) No longer legally binding.

inordinate /ɪnˈɔɹd(ə)nət/ /ɪnˈɔːdɪnət/ more inordinate most inordinate adj
чрезмерный
Excessive; unreasonable or inappropriate in magnitude.

inorganic /ɪnɔɹˈɡænɪk/ /ɪnɔːˈɡænɪk/ adj
неоргани́ческий неорганический
(chemistry) relating to a compound that does not contain carbon

inorganic chemistry inorganic chemistries n
неоргани́ческая хи́мия неорганическая химия
(chemistry) The chemistry of the elements (including carbon), and those compounds that do not contain carbon.

inorganic compound inorganic compounds n
неоргани́ческое вещество́ неоргани́ческое соедине́ние
(inorganic chemistry) Any compound containing carbon atoms ionically bound to other atoms.

inpatient inpatients n
стациона́рный больно́й стациона́рный пацие́нт
(healthcare) A patient whose treatment needs at least one night's residence in a hospital; a hospitalized patient.

input /ˈɪnpʊt/ [ˈɪmpʊt] [ˈɪnpʊt] inputs n
вклад
Contribution of work or information, as an opinion or advice.
ввод
Data fed into a process with the intention of it shaping or affecting the output of that process.

input /ˈɪnpʊt/ [ˈɪmpʊt] [ˈɪnpʊt] v
ввести́ вводи́ть
(transitive) To enter data.

inquiline /ˈɪŋkwɪlaɪn/ inquilines n
инквилин
(biology) An animal that lives commensally in the nest, burrow, gall, or dwelling place of an animal of another species.

inquinate /ˈɪnkwɪneɪt/ v
загрязнять засорять
(formal) To pollute or make dirty.

inquire /ɪnˈkwaɪə/ /ɪnˈkwaɪɹ/ v
спра́шивать справля́ться
(intransitive, US, Canada, Australia) To ask (about something).

inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/ /ɪnˈkwaɪəɹi/ /ɪŋ-/ /ˈɪnkwɪɹi/ inquiries n
дозна́ние запро́с рассле́дование
The act of inquiring; a seeking of information by asking questions; interrogation; a question or questioning.

inquisitive /ɪŋˈkwɪzətɪv/ more inquisitive most inquisitive adj
любозна́тельный любопы́тный пытли́вый
Eager to acquire knowledge.
любопы́тный
Too curious; overly interested; nosy.

inroad /ˈɪnɹəʊd/ /ˈɪnˌɹoʊd/ inroads n
нае́зд наше́ствие
(military, also, figuratively) An advance into enemy territory, an attempted invasion; an encroachment, an incursion.

inrush /ˈɪn.ˌɹʌʃ/ /ˌɪn.ˈɹʌʃ/ inrushes n
наплы́в
A crowding or flooding in.

ins and outs n
подного́тная
(idiomatic) The details or fine points of something.

insane /ɪnˈseɪn/ insaner insanest more insane most insane adj
сумасше́дший душевнобольно́й невменя́емый безу́мный поме́шанный умалишённый
Exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind; not sane; utterly mad.
невменя́емый
(informal) Characterized by excess or the utmost folly; ridiculous; impractical.

insanitary more insanitary most insanitary adj
антисанита́рный

insanity /ɪnˈsænɪti/ insanities n
безу́мие помеша́тельство сумасше́ствие умопомраче́ние
The state of being insane; madness.

insatiable /ɪnˈseɪʃ(j)əbəl/ /ɪnˈseɪʃi.əbəl/ more insatiable most insatiable adj
ненасы́тный
Not satiable; incapable of being satisfied or appeased; very greedy.

inscribe /ɪnˈskɹaɪb/ v
начертать
(transitive) To write or cut (words) onto (something, especially a hard surface, or a book to be given to another person); to engrave.
впи́сывать вписа́ть
(geometry) To draw a circle, sphere, etc. inside a polygon, polyhedron, etc. and tangent to all its sides.

inscription /ɪnˈskɹɪpʃən/ inscriptions n
на́дпись
Text carved on a wall or plaque, such as a memorial or gravestone.
The text on a coin.
на́дпись посвяще́ние
Words written in the front of a book as a dedication.

inscrutable /ˌɪnˈskɹuːtəbl̩/ more inscrutable most inscrutable adj
зага́дочный неисповеди́мый необъяснимый непоня́тный непостижимый
Difficult or impossible to comprehend, fathom, or interpret.

insect /ˈɪnsɛkt/ insects n
бука́шка козя́вка насеко́мое насекомое
An arthropod (in the Insecta class) characterized by six legs, up to four wings, and a chitinous exoskeleton.
бука́шка козя́вка
(colloquial) Any small arthropod similar to an insect, including spiders, centipedes, millipedes, etc.
гни́да ничто́жество ноль
(derogatory) A contemptible or powerless person.

insect hotel insect hotels n
отель для насекомых
A man-made structure created to provide shelter for insects.

insectarium insectaria insectariums n
инсекта́рий
A type of live insect zoo, or a museum or exhibit of live insects and similar arthropods.

insecticidal adj
инсектицидный
Of, relating to, or being insecticide; insect-killing.

insecticide insecticides n
инсектици́д инсектицид
A substance used to kill insects.

insectivore /ɪnˈsɛktəˌvɔɹ/ /ɪnˈsɛktəˌvɔː/ insectivores n
насекомоя́дный
Insect-eating animal or plant.

insectivorous /ˌɪnsɛkˈtɪv(ə)ɹəs/ more insectivorous most insectivorous adj
насекомоя́дный
Feeding on insects.

insecure /ɪnsəˈkjɔɹ/ /ɪnsəˈkjɔː(ɹ)/ /ɪnsəˈkjɝ/ /ɪnsəˈkjʊə(ɹ)/ /ɪnsəˈkjʊɹ/ more insecure most insecure adj
небезопа́сный ненадёжный опа́сный
Not secure.
неуве́ренный
Not comfortable or confident in oneself or in certain situations.

insecurity insecurities n
небезопасность
A lack of security; uncertainty.

insemination inseminations n
посе́в
A sowing of seed; the act of inseminating.
оплодотворе́ние осемене́ние
The introduction of sperm into a female’s reproductive system for the purpose of impregnating (making pregnant).

insensate /ɪnˈsɛn.sət/ more insensate most insensate adj
неодушевлённый
Having no sensation or consciousness; unconscious; inanimate.
безрассудный бессмы́сленный глу́пый неразумный
Senseless; foolish; irrational.
бесчелове́чный бесчувственный жесто́кий
Unfeeling, heartless, cruel, insensitive.

inseparable /in.ˈsɛ.p(ə).ɹə.bl/ more inseparable most inseparable adj
неотдели́мый неразлу́чный
Unable to be separated; bound together permanently.

insert /ɪnˈsɜːt/ /ɪnˈsɝt/ /ˈɪnsɜːt/ /ˈɪnsɝt/ inserts n
вкла́дыш вкле́йка вста́вка
An image inserted into text.
A promotional or instructive leaflet inserted into a magazine, newspaper, tape or disk package, etc.

insert /ɪnˈsɜːt/ /ɪnˈsɝt/ /ˈɪnsɜːt/ /ˈɪnsɝt/ v
вкла́дывать вложи́ть впи́сывать вписа́ть вста́вить вставля́ть
(transitive) To put in between or into.

inset /ˈɪnsɛt/ insets n
вкла́дка вкла́дыш вкле́йка
A smaller thing set into a larger thing, such as a small picture inside a larger one.
вкла́дка вкла́дыш вкле́йка вста́вка
Anything inserted.
вста́вка
A small piece of material used to strengthen a garment.

inshallah /ˌɪn.ʃɑˈlɑ/ /ˌɪnʃˈɑ.lə/ interjection
иншаалла́х иншалла́х
(chiefly, Islam) Expressing the speaker’s wish for a given future event to occur, and also generally their emphasis on its contingency upon the divine will.

inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ /ˈɪnsaɪd/ more inside most inside adj
вну́тренний
Of or pertaining to the inner surface, limit or boundary.
Nearer to the interior or centre of something.
Originating from, arranged by, or being someone inside an organisation.

inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ /ˈɪnsaɪd/ more inside most inside adv
внутри́ внутрь
Within or towards the interior of something; within the scope or limits of something (a place), especially a building.

inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ /ˈɪnsaɪd/ insides n
вну́тренность вну́тренняя часть
The interior or inner part.
вну́тренности нутро́
The side of a curved road, racetrack etc. that has the shorter arc length; the side of a racetrack nearer the interior of the course or some other point of reference.

inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ /ˈɪnsaɪd/ preposition
внутри́ в внутрь
Within the interior of something, closest to the center or to a specific point of reference.

inside out /ˌɪnsaɪdˈaʊt/ adv
навыворот наизна́нку
(not comparable) With the inside surface turned to be on the outside.
вдоль и поперёк назубо́к
(of knowledge) Thoroughly; extremely well.

insider /ɪnˈsaɪdɚ/ /ˈɪnsaɪdɚ/ insiders n
инса́йдер свой челове́к
A person who has special knowledge about the inner workings of a group, organization, or institution.

insider trading n
инса́йдерские торго́вые опера́ции с це́нными бума́гами торго́вля инса́йдерской информа́цией
(finance) The illegal buying or selling of securities of a publicly held company by a person who has privileged access to information concerning the company's financial condition or plans.

insidious /ɪnˈsɪdi.əs/ more insidious most insidious adj
кова́рный скры́тый
Producing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner.
кова́рный
Intending to entrap; alluring but harmful.

insight /ˈɪnsaɪt/ insights n
инса́йт интроспе́кция
A sight or view of the interior of anything; a deep inspection or view; introspection; frequently used with into.
инса́йт проница́тельность
Power of acute observation and deduction
инса́йт
(marketing) Knowledge (usually derived from consumer understanding) that a company applies in order to make a product or brand perform better and be more appealing to customers
интуи́ция
Intuitive apprehension of the inner nature of a thing or things; intuition.

insignia /ɪnˈsɪɡ.ni.ə/ insignia insignias n
знак отли́чия знак разли́чия
A patch or other object that indicates a person's official or military rank, or membership in a group or organization.
значо́к меда́ль о́рден эмбле́ма
A symbol or token of personal power, status, or office, or of an official body of government or jurisdiction.

insignificant /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ more insignificant most insignificant adj
незначи́тельный ничтожный
Not significant; not important, inconsequential, or having no noticeable effect.

insignificantly more insignificantly most insignificantly adv
незначи́тельно
In an insignificant manner, or to a degree that does not matter.

insincere more insincere most insincere adj
неи́скренний
Not genuinely meaning what has been expressed; not sincere; artificial.

insincerity insincerities n
неи́скренность
Property of being insincere, lacking sincerity or truthfulness.

insinuate /ɪnˈsɪnjueɪt/ v
намека́ть
To hint; to suggest tacitly (usually something bad) while avoiding a direct statement.
заи́скивать пе́ред сниска́ть (чью-нибу́дь) ми́лость
(figurative, by extension) To ingratiate; to obtain access to or introduce something by subtle, cunning or artful means.

insinuation /ɪnˌsɪnjuˈeɪʃən/ insinuations n
инсинуа́ция
The act of gaining favor, affection, or influence, by gentle or artful means; — formerly used in a good sense, as of friendly influence or interposition.
инсинуа́ция намёк
That which is insinuated; a hint; a suggestion, innuendo or intimation by distant allusion

insipid /ɪnˈsɪp.ɪd/ more insipid most insipid adj
слаща́вый
безвку́сный пре́сный
Unappetizingly flavorless.
неинтере́сный пло́ский ску́чный
Flat; lacking character or definition.

insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v
наста́ивать настоя́ть
(with on or upon or (that + indicative)) To hold up a claim emphatically.

insistence /ɪnˈsɪstəns/ insistences n
насто́йчивость
The state of being insistent.

insistent /ɪnˈsɪstənt/ more insistent most insistent adj
настойчивый
Urgent in dwelling upon anything; persistent in urging or maintaining.

insofar as /ɪn.soʊˈfɑɹæz/ /ɪn.soʊˈfɑɹəz/ /ɪn.səʊˈfɑːɹəz/ conjunction
наско́лько постольку поско́льку
to the extent that

insole /ˈɪnsoʊl/ /ˈɪnsəʊl/ insoles n
подкла́дка сте́лька
The inside sole of a shoe or other footwear.

insolence /ˈɪn.sə.ləns/ insolences n
высокоме́рие де́рзость на́глость надме́нность наха́льство
Arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude.

insolent /ˈɪn.sə.lənt/ more insolent most insolent adj
вызыва́ющий высокоме́рный де́рзкий на́глый наха́льный
Insulting in manner or words, particularly in an arrogant or insubordinate manner.
гру́бый де́рзкий на́глый наха́льный
Rude.

insolubility insolubilities n
нераствори́мость
The quality of being insoluble

insolvency [ɪnˈsɒlvn̩si] insolvencies n
неплатёжеспосо́бность несостоя́тельность
(finance) The condition of being insolvent; the state or condition of a person who is insolvent; the condition of one who is unable to pay his debts as they fall due, or in the usual course of trade and business.

insolvent /ɪn.ˈsɑːɫv.ənt/ /ɪn.ˈsɒlv.ənt/ /ɪn.ˈsɒɫv.ənt/ more insolvent most insolvent adj
неплатёжеспосо́бный неплатёжеспособный
Unable to pay one's bills as they fall due.

insomnia /ɪnˈsɒmniə/ insomnias n
бессо́нница инсомни́я
(medicine) A sleeping disorder that is known for its symptoms of unrest and the inability to sleep.

insouciance /ɪnˈsuːsi.əns/ insouciances n
безразли́чие
Carelessness, heedlessness, indifference, or casual unconcern.
беззабо́тность
Nonchalance.

insouciant /inˈsusiənt/ /ɪnˈsuːsɪənt/ more insouciant most insouciant adj
беззабо́тный безразли́чный
Casually unconcerned; carefree, indifferent, nonchalant.

inspect /ɪnˈspɛkt/ v
осма́тривать осмотре́ть
To examine critically or carefully; especially, to search out problems or determine condition; to scrutinize.
инспекти́ровать проинспекти́ровать
To view and examine officially.

inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/ inspections n
инспе́кция прове́рка
The act of examining something, often closely.
инспе́кция
An organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed.

inspector /ɪnˈspɛktə/ /ɪnˈspɛktɚ/ inspectors n
инспе́ктор ревизо́р
A person employed to inspect something.
инспе́ктор
(law enforcement) A police officer ranking below superintendent.

inspiration /ˌɪn.spəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.spəˈɹæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ inspirations n
вдох вдыха́ние
(physiology, uncountable) The drawing of air into the lungs, accomplished in mammals by elevation of the chest walls and flattening of the diaphragm, as part of the act of respiration.
вдохнове́ние
A supernatural divine influence on the prophets, apostles, or sacred writers, by which they were qualified to communicate moral or religious truth with authority; a supernatural influence which qualifies people to receive and communicate divine truth; also, the truth communicated.
вдохнове́ние вдохновение
The act of an elevating or stimulating influence upon the intellect, emotions or creativity.
A person, object, or situation which quickens or stimulates an influence upon the intellect, emotions or creativity.

inspire /ɪn.ˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ /ɪn.ˈspaɪɹ/ v
вдохновля́ть вдохнови́ть внуша́ть внуши́ть воодушеви́ть воодушевля́ть
(transitive) To infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit; to convey, as by a divine or supernatural influence; to disclose preternaturally; to produce in, as by inspiration.
вдохновля́ть вдохнови́ть воодушеви́ть воодушевля́ть
(transitive) To infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence; to fill with what animates, enlivens or exalts; to communicate inspiration to.
вдохну́ть вдыха́ть
To infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing.

inspirer inspirers n
вдохнови́тель вдохнови́тельница
Someone who inspires.

inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪə.ɹɪŋ/ /ɪnˈspaɪɹ.ɪŋ/ more inspiring most inspiring adj
вдохновляющий воодушевляющий
Providing inspiration; encouraging; stimulating.

instability instabilities n
зы́бкость непостоя́нство непро́чность нестаби́льность неуравнове́шенность неусто́йчивость
(uncountable) The quality of being unstable.
непро́чность неусто́йчивость
(physics, countable) A state that is not in equilibrium, or in which a small change has a large irreversible effect.

install /ɪnˈstoːl/ /ɪnˈstɑl/ /ɪnˈstɔl/ /ɪnˈstɔːl/ v
инсталли́ровать монти́ровать устана́вливать установи́ть
(transitive) To connect, set up or prepare something for use
помести́ть помеща́ть
(transitive) To establish or settle in.

installation [ɪnstəˈleɪʃən] installations n
устано́вка инсталля́ция монта́ж
An act of installing.
устано́вка инсталля́ция монта́ж обору́дование
Something installed, especially the whole of a system of machines, apparatus, and accessories, when set up and arranged for practical working, as in electric lighting, transmission of power, etc.

installment /ɪnˈstoːl.mənt/ /ɪnˈstɑl.mənt/ /ɪnˈstɔl.mənt/ /ɪnˈstɔːl.mənt/ installments n
вы́пуск часть
One of a series of parts, whether equal or unequal to the other parts of the series, of a given entity or a given process, which part presents or is presented at a particular scheduled interval.
взнос
(banking, finance) One member of a series of portions of a debt or sum of money, which portions may or may not be equated (depending in part on whether the interest rate is fixed or variable), payment of which portions are serially exacted at regularly scheduled intervals toward satisfaction of the total. Payments of installments are generally mensual, quarterly, triannual, biannual, or annual.

instance /ˈɪnstəns/ instances n
инста́нция образе́ц приме́р экземпля́р
A case offered as an exemplification or a precedent; an illustrative example. [from 16th c.]
инста́нция слу́чай
One of a series of recurring occasions, cases, essentially the same.
экземпля́р
(computing) A specific occurrence of something that is created or instantiated, such as a database, or an object of a class in object-oriented programming. [from 20th c.]

instant /ˈɪnstənt/ adj
безотлага́тельный настоя́тельный предстоя́щий
(dated) Impending; imminent.
безотлага́тельный настоя́тельный сро́чный
(legal) Present; current; extant.
неме́дленный теку́щий
Occurring immediately; immediate; present.
неме́дленный
Lasting for a short moment; momentary; short-lived.
раствори́мый
Very quickly and easily prepared.

instant /ˈɪnstənt/ instants n
мгнове́ние моме́нт
A very short period of time; a moment.
A single, usually precise, point in time.

instant coffee /ˌɪnstənt ˈkɒfi/ instant coffees n
раствори́мый ко́фе
A beverage in the form of a powder, granules, or concentrated liquid, made from coffee and able to be quickly reconstituted by adding water.

instant noodle instant noodles n
[[лапша́]] [[быстрый|бы́строго]] [[приготовление|приготовле́ния]]
(chiefly, in the plural) One of a mass of dried precooked noodles fused with oil, usually soaked in boiling water for a few minutes before being eaten.

instantaneous /ɪnstənˈteɪni.əs/ adj
мгнове́нный момента́льный
Occurring, arising, or functioning without any delay; happening within an imperceptibly brief period of time. [from 17th c.]

instantaneously adv
мгнове́нно
Without any delay; in an instantaneous manner.

instantiate /ɪnˈstænʃieɪt/ v
инстанцировать
(transitive, object-oriented programming) To create an object (an instance) of a specific class. [from 20th c.]

instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ adv
сра́зу
At once; without delay. [from 16th c.]

instar /ˈɪnstɑɹ/ /ˈɪnstɑː/ instars n
во́зраст
Any one of the several stages of postembryonic development which an arthropod undergoes, between molts, before it reaches sexual maturity.
An arthropod at a specified one of these stages of development.

instead /ɪnˈstɛd/ adv
вме́сто
In the place of something (usually mentioned earlier); as a substitute or alternative.

instead of preposition
взаме́н вме́сто
In lieu of; in place of; rather than.

instep /ˈinˌstɛp/ insteps n
подъём
(anatomy) The arched part of the top of the foot between the toes and the ankle.

instigate /ˈɪnstəɡeɪt/ v
подбива́ть подгова́ривать подстрека́ть
(transitive) To goad or urge (a person) forward, especially to wicked actions.

instigation instigations n
подстрека́тельство
The act of instigating, or the state of being instigated; incitement; especially to evil or wickedness.

instigator /-ɾɚ/ /ˈɪnstəˌɡeɪtɚ/ /ˈɪnstɪɡeɪtə/ instigators n
зачи́нщик зачи́нщица подстрека́тель подстрека́тельница
A person who intentionally instigates, incites, or starts something, especially one that creates trouble.

instill /ɪnˈstɪl/ v
внуша́ть внуши́ть всели́ть вселя́ть
To cause a quality to become part of someone's nature.
[[влива́ть]] по [[капля|ка́пле]] влить по [[капля|ка́пле]]
To pour in (medicine, for example) drop by drop.

instillation instillations n
внуше́ние
The act of instilling.

instillation abortion instillation abortions n
искусственные роды
a rare method of abortion performed by injecting a solution into the uterus

instinct /ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/ instincts n
инсти́нкт инстинкт
A natural or inherent impulse or behaviour.
интуи́ция
An intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought.

instinctive /ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/ more instinctive most instinctive adj
инстинкти́вный инстинктивный
Related to or prompted by instinct.

instinctively /ɪnˈstɪŋktɪvli/ more instinctively most instinctively adv
инстинктивно
Innately; by instinct; without being taught.

institute /ˈɪnstɪt(j)uːt/ /ˈɪnstɪt͡ʃuːt/ institutes n
заведе́ние институ́т учрежде́ние
An organization founded to promote a cause
институ́т институт
An institution of learning; a college, especially for technical subjects

institute /ˈɪnstɪt(j)uːt/ /ˈɪnstɪt͡ʃuːt/ v
инициировать
(transitive) To begin or initiate (something); to found.

institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtʃuːʃən/ institutions n
институ́т институ́ция
A custom or practice of a society or community.
ве́домство заведе́ние институ́ция организа́ция учрежде́ние
A long established and respected organization, particularly one involved with education, public service, or charity work.

institutional /-ʃnəl/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuʃənəl/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtuʃənəl/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtʃuːʃənəl/ more institutional most institutional adj
институциона́льный институциональный
Of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or organized along the lines of an institution.

institutionalize /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənəˌlaɪz/ v
институционализи́ровать
to establish as a normal practice
[[помеща́ть]] в [[учрежде́ние]] [[закрытый|закры́того]] [[тип|ти́па]]
to commit a person to confinement in an institution

instruct /ɪnˈstɹakt/ /ɪnˈstɹʌkt/ v
научи́ть обуча́ть обучи́ть проинструкти́ровать учи́ть
инструкти́ровать
(transitive) To teach by giving instructions.

instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ instructions n
инстру́кция инструкта́ж наставле́ние обуче́ние предписа́ние распоряже́ние
(uncountable) The act of instructing, teaching, or providing with information or knowledge.
инстру́кция
(computing) A single operation of a processor defined by an instruction set architecture.

instructive /ɪnˈstɹʌktɪv/ more instructive most instructive adj
поучи́тельный
Conveying knowledge, information or instruction.

instructive /ɪnˈstɹʌktɪv/ instructives n
инструкти́в инструкти́вный паде́ж
(linguistics) A case in the Finnish and Estonian languages. It expresses the means or the instrument used to perform an action.

instructive case instructive cases n
инструкти́в
(grammar) : noun case used to indicate means. It answers the question "how?", and in English, this is usually expressed by the prepositional phrase by means of, as in "by means of the house". Languages that use the instructive case include Finnish and (rarely) Estonian.

instructor instructors n
инстру́ктор инстру́кторша преподава́тель преподава́тельница тре́нер тре́нерша
One who instructs; a teacher.

instrument /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/ /ˈɪnstɹʊmənt/ instruments n
инструме́нт инструмент
A device used to produce music.
прибо́р устро́йство
A measuring or displaying device.
инструме́нт ору́дие прибо́р приспособле́ние
A tool, implement used for manipulation or measurement.
акт гра́мота инструме́нт
(legal) A legal document, such as a contract, deed, trust, mortgage, power, indenture, or will.

instrumental /ɪnstɹəˈmɛntəl/ /ɪnstɹʊˈmɛntəl/ more instrumental most instrumental adj
твори́тельный
(music) Pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice).

instrumental case instrumental cases n
твори́тельный паде́ж творительный падеж
(grammar) A noun case used to express means or agency—and is generally indicated in English by by or with with the objective. Languages that use the instrumental case include Armenian, Serbo-Croatian, Czech, Dyirbal, Georgian, Latvian, Slovene, Polish, Ukrainian, Quechua, Russian, Assamese, Turkish and Sanskrit. Extinct languages that used the instrumental case include Old English, Old Saxon and Old High German.

insubordination insubordinations n
неповинове́ние неподчине́ние непоко́рность ослуша́ние
The quality or state of being insubordinate; disobedience to lawful authority; specifically, an employee's failure or refusal to comply with a request or an assignment given by his/her supervisor.

insufferable /ɪnˈsʌfəɹəb(ə)l/ /ɪnˈsʌfɹəb(ə)l/ more insufferable most insufferable adj
невыноси́мый
Not sufferable; very difficult or impossible to endure; intolerable, unbearable.

insufficiency insufficiencies n
недоста́точность
The lack of sufficiency; a shortage or inadequacy.

insufficient /ɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/ more insufficient most insufficient adj
недоста́точный

insufficiently more insufficiently most insufficiently adv
недоста́точно
not sufficiently

insular /ˈɪnsjələ/ /ˈɪnsjəlɚ/ /ˈɪnsəlɚ/ more insular most insular adj
островно́й
Situated on an island.
(linguistics, anthropology) (often with a capital letter) Relating to the varieties of a language or languages spoken chiefly on islands. Insular Latin, Latin as it was spoken in Britain and Ireland. Insular Celtic, the Celtic languages of Britain, Ireland and also Brittany, as opposed to those spoken in mainland Europe other than Brittany. Insular Scandinavian, relating to the Icelandic and Faroese languages as opposed to the ones spoken in Sweden, Denmark and Norway.
за́мкнутый изоли́рованный огоро́женный ограни́ченный
Separate or isolated from the surroundings; having little interaction with external parties; provincial.
за́мкнутый
Having an inward-looking, standoffish, or withdrawn manner.

insulate /ˈɪnsjʊleɪt/ /ˈɪnsʊleɪt/ /ˈɪnʃʊleɪt/ [ˈɪns(j)ʊle(ɪ)t] v
изоли́ровать изолировать
To separate a body or material from others, e.g. by non-conductors to prevent the transfer of electricity, heat, etc.

insulation /ˌɪnsjʊˈleɪʃən/ /ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/ insulations n
изоли́рование изоля́ция
The act of insulating; detachment from other objects; isolation.
(engineering) The act of separating a body from others by nonconductors, so as to prevent the transfer of electricity, heat, or sound
изоля́тор изоля́ция
(electricity) a medium in which it is possible to maintain an electrical field with little supply of energy from additional sources.

insulator /ˈɪn.sjə.leɪ.tə(ɹ)/ insulators n
изоля́тор
A substance that does not transmit heat (thermal insulator), sound (acoustic insulator) or electricity (electrical insulator).
A non-conductive structure, coating or device that does not transmit sound, heat or electricity (see image)

insulin /ˈɪnsjʊlin/ /ˈɪnsəlɪn/ /ˈɪnʃʊlɪn/ insulins n
инсули́н инсулин
A polypeptide hormone that regulates carbohydrate metabolism (in various animals including humans).

insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/ /ˈɪnsʌlt/ insults n
оскорбле́ние оби́да
(uncountable) Action or form of speech deliberately intended to be rude; (countable) a particular act or statement having this effect.

insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/ /ˈɪnsʌlt/ v
оби́деть обижа́ть оскорби́ть оскорбля́ть
(transitive) To be insensitive, insolent, or rude to (somebody); to affront or demean (someone). [from 17th c.]

insulting /ɪnˈsʌltɪŋ/ more insulting most insulting adj
оскорби́тельный
Containing insult, or having the intention of insulting.

insuperable /ɪnˈsup(ə)ɹəb(ə)l/ more insuperable most insuperable adj
неодоли́мый

insurance /ɪn.ˈʃɔː.ɹəns/ /ɪn.ˈʃɝ.əns/ /ɪn.ˈʃʊə.ɹəns/ /ɪn.ˈʃʊɹ.əns/ /ˈɪn.ʃɚəns/ insurances n
страхо́вка страхование
A means of indemnity against a future occurrence of an uncertain event.
страхова́ние страхование
The business of providing insurance.

insurance company insurance companies n
страхова́я компа́ния
A company that provides insurance policies.

insurance policy insurance policies n
страхово́й по́лис
(insurance) A legal document outlining a particular insurance cover for an insured entity for a given risk.

insure /ɪnˈʃɔː/ /ɪnˈʃɝ/ /ɪnˈʃʊə/ /ɪnˈʃʊɚ/ v
застрахо́вывать застрахова́ть страхова́ть
(transitive) To provide for compensation if some specified risk occurs. Often agreed by policy (contract) to offer financial compensation in case of an accident, theft or other undesirable event.
застрахова́ть подстрахова́ться страхова́ть страхова́ться
(intransitive) To deal in such contracts; subscribe to a policy of insurance

insurer /ɪnˈʃʊɹ.ɚ/ insurers n
страховщик
(insurance) One who insures.

insurgency /ɪnˈsɜː.d͡ʒən.si/ /ɪnˈsɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ insurgencies n
бунт восста́ние мяте́ж
rebellion; revolt; the state of being insurgent

insurgent /ɪnˈsəɹd͡ʒənt/ /ɪnˈsəːdʒ(ə)nt/ adj
восста́вший мяте́жный разбушева́вшийся
Rebellious, opposing authority.

insurgent /ɪnˈsəɹd͡ʒənt/ /ɪnˈsəːdʒ(ə)nt/ insurgents n
бунтовщи́к инсурге́нт мяте́жник повста́нец
One of several people who take up arms against the local state authority; a participant in insurgency.

insurmountable more insurmountable most insurmountable adj
неодоли́мый непреодоли́мый
Incapable of being passed over, surmounted, or overcome; insuperable

insurrection /ˌɪnsəˈɹɛkʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɪnsəˈɹɛkʃn̩/ insurrections n
бунт восста́ние мяте́ж
(uncountable) The action of part or all of a national population violently rising up against the government or other authority; (countable) an instance of this; a revolt, an uprising; specifically, one that is at an initial stage or limited in nature.

insurrectionist insurrectionists n
бунта́рка бунта́рь бунтовщи́к бунтовщи́ца инсурге́нт инсурге́нтка
A person who provokes or takes part in an insurrection

intact /ɪnˈtækt/ more intact most intact adj
невреди́мый
Left complete or whole; not touched, defiled, sullied or otherwise damaged.

intake manifold intake manifolds n
впускно́й колле́ктор вса́сывающий колле́ктор
Part of an engine that supplies the fuel/air mixture to the cylinder.

intangible /ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒə.bəl/ /ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒɪ.bəl/ [ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒɪ.bl̩] more intangible most intangible adj
неосязаемый
Incapable of being perceived by the senses; incorporeal.

intangible asset intangible assets n
невеще́ственный акти́в нематериа́льный акти́в неосяза́емый акти́в
(business, accounting) Any valuable property of a business that is not a physical by nature, including intellectual property, customer lists, and goodwill. Intangible assets may or may not be shown on the balance sheet.

integer /ˈɪn.tɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.d͡ʒɚ/ [ˈɪn.ɾɪ.d͡ʒɚ] integers n
це́лое це́лое число́
(arithmetic) A number that is not a fraction; an element of the infinite and numerable set {..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...}.

integrable /ˈɪntɪɡɹəbəl/ adj
интегри́руемый
Able to be integrated.

integral /ɪnˈtɛɡr(ə)l/ /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəl/ /ˈɪntəɡɹəl/ /ˈɪntɪɡr(ə)l/ /ˈɪntɪɡɹ(ə)l/ more integral most integral adj
недели́мый неотдели́мый неотъе́млемый
Constituting a whole together with other parts or factors; not omittable or removable
целочи́сленный
(mathematics) Of, pertaining to, or being an integer.

integral /ɪnˈtɛɡr(ə)l/ /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəl/ /ˈɪntəɡɹəl/ /ˈɪntɪɡr(ə)l/ /ˈɪntɪɡɹ(ə)l/ integrals n
интегра́л интеграл
(mathematics) One of the two fundamental operations of calculus (the other being differentiation), whereby a function's displacement, area, volume, or other qualities arising from the study of infinitesimal change are quantified, usually defined as a limiting process on a sequence of partial sums. Denoted using a long s: ∫, or a variant thereof.

integral calculus n
интегра́льное исчисле́ние интегральное исчисление
(calculus) The calculus that generalizes summation to find areas, masses, volumes, sums, and totals of quantities described by continuously varying functions.

integral equation integral equations n
интегра́льное уравне́ние
(mathematics) An equation involving a function f(x) and integrals of that function to be solved for f(x)

integrality integralities n
полнота́ це́лостность
The condition of being integral

integrase integrases n
интеграза
(enzyme) Any enzyme that integrates viral DNA into that of an infected cell

integrate /ˈɪn.təˌɡɹeɪt/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡɹeɪt/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡɹæɪt/ v
встро́ить
To form into one whole; to make entire; to complete; to renew; to restore; to perfect.
интегри́ровать проинтегри́ровать
(mathematics) To subject to the operation of integration; to find the integral of an equation.

integrated more integrated most integrated adj
интегрированный комплексный объединённый
composed and coordinated to form a whole

integrated circuit integrated circuits n
интегра́льная схе́ма
(semiconductors) A thin chip, usually of silicon, consisting of at least two interconnected semiconductor devices, mainly transistors.

integration /ˌɪn.təˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.təˈɡɹæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/ integrations n
интегра́ция интеграция
The act or process of making whole or entire.
(society) The process of fitting into a community, notably applied to minorities.
интегри́рование
(biology) In evolution, the process by which the manifold is compacted into the relatively simple and permanent; supposed to alternate with differentiation as an agent in species' development.

integration by parts integrations by parts n
интегри́рование по частя́м
(analysis) A method of integration directly related to the rule for differentiation of products; can be written as \int u\ dv = uv - \int v\ du.

integrity /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/ /ɪnˈtɛɡɹɪti/ integrities n
че́стность
Steadfast adherence to a strict moral or ethical code.
це́лостность
The state of being wholesome; unimpaired
The quality or condition of being complete; pure

integument /ɪnˈtɛɡ.jʊ.mənt/ integuments n
покро́в
(biology) An outer protective covering such as the feathers or skin of an animal, a rind or shell.

intellect /ˈɪntəlɛkt/ intellects n
интелле́кт ра́зум ум
(uncountable) The faculty of thinking, judging, abstract reasoning, and conceptual understanding; the cognitive faculty.
интеллектуа́л
A person who has that faculty to a great degree.

intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃwəl/ /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃəl/ /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/ more intellectual most intellectual adj
интеллектуа́льный у́мственный
Pertaining to, or performed by, the intellect; mental or cognitive.

intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃwəl/ /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃəl/ /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/ intellectuals n
интеллектуа́л интеллектуа́лка интеллиге́нт интеллиге́нтка
An intelligent, learned person, especially one who discourses about learned matters.

intellectual property intellectual properties n
интеллектуа́льная со́бственность интеллектуальная собственность
(uncountable) Any product of someone's intellect that has commercial value: a piece of literature, a painting, an invention, a trademark, a trade secret, etc. Works protected under intellectual property law, and accorded intellectual property rights such as copyrights and patents.

intellectualism intellectualisms n
интеллектуали́зм
The use or development of the intellect.
(philosophy) The doctrine that knowledge is derived from pure reason.

intellectualization intellectualizations n
интеллектуализа́ция
The act or process of intellectualizing.

intelligence /ɪnˈtɛl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/ intelligences n
ум интелле́кт интеллиге́нтность ра́зум рассу́док
(mostly, uncountable) The quality of making use or having made use of such capacities: depth of understanding, mental quickness.
интеллиге́нция
(countable) An entity that has such capacities.
разве́дка разве́дывательные да́нные разведда́нные разведслу́жба све́дения
(countable) A political or military department, agency or unit designed to gather information, usually secret, about the enemy or about hostile activities.

intelligence agency intelligence agencies n
разве́дка разве́дывательная слу́жба специа́льная слу́жба
A governmental agency that is devoted to the information gathering (known in the context as "intelligence") for purposes of national security and defense.

intelligence quotient intelligence quotients n
коэффицие́нт интелле́кта IQ ай-кью́
A score derived from one of several different standardized tests attempting to measure a person's intelligence relative to that of the general population, with the average usually calibrated to a number around 100.

intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/ intelligenter intelligentest more intelligent most intelligent adj
поня́тливый разу́мный смышлёный сообрази́тельный у́мный
Of high or especially quick cognitive capacity, bright.
здра́вый проду́манный разу́мный у́мный
Well thought-out, well considered.

intelligent design pn
разу́мный за́мысел
The belief that biological life on Earth, or more broadly, the universe as a whole, was created by an intelligent agent (specified or unspecified) rather than being the result of undirected natural processes.

intelligentsia /ɪntɛləˈd͡ʒɛn(t)si.ə/ /ɪntɛləˈɡɛn(t)si.ə/ /ɪntɛlɪˈd͡ʒɛntsɪə/ /ɪntɛlɪˈɡɛntsɪə/ intelligentsias n
интеллиге́нция интеллигенция
(politics) The intellectual elite of a society, particularly in Marxist doctrine.

intelligibility /ɪnˌtɛl.ə.d͡ʒə.ˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /ɪnˌtɛl.ə.d͡ʒə.ˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ [ɪnˌtɛl.ə.d͡ʒə.ˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] [ɪnˌtɛl.ə.d͡ʒə.ˈbɪl.ɪ.ɾi] intelligibilities n
понятность вразумительность досту́пность
That which is intelligible; the degree to which something is intelligible.
внятность отчётливость чёткость
The quality of recorded speech of every word being understandable.

intelligible /ɪnˈtɛləd͡ʒəbl̩/ more intelligible most intelligible adj
вразуми́тельный поня́тный умопостига́емый
Capable of being understood; clear to the mind.

intemperate more intemperate most intemperate adj
невоздержанный
Lacking moderation, temper or control.

intempestivity /ɪntɛmpɛˈstɪvɪti/ n
несвоевременность
Unseasonability; untimeliness.

intend /ɪnˈtɛnd/ v
намерева́ться плани́ровать собира́ться
(ambitransitive, usually followed by particle "to" + verb, or "on"/"upon" + noun) To fix the mind upon (something, or something to be accomplished); be intent upon

intendment intendments n
закон законодатель наме́рение понима́ние
(legal) the sense in which the legal system interprets something, especially the intention of legislation

intense /ɪnˈtɛns/ intenser intensest more intense most intense adj
интенси́вный си́льный
Of a characteristic: extreme or very high or strong in degree; severe; also, excessive.
я́ркий
Of a thing: possessing some characteristic to an extreme or very high or strong degree.
стра́стный
Of feelings, thoughts, etc.: strongly focused; ardent, deep, earnest, passionate.
Of a person: very emotional or passionate.
напряжённый интенси́вный
(also, figurative) Under tension; tightly drawn; strained, stressed, tense.

intensification intensifications n
интенсифика́ция усиле́ние
The act or process of intensifying, or of making more intense.

intensify /ɪnˈtɛnsɪfaɪ/ v
интенсифици́ровать
(intransitive) To become intense, or more intense; to act with increasing power or energy.

intensity /ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/ intensities n
интенси́вность
The quality of being intense.

intensive /ɪnˈtɛnsɪv/ more intensive most intensive adj
интенси́вный
Demanding; requiring a great amount of work etc.

intensive care n
[[интенси́вный]] [[ухо́д]] [[интенсивный|интенси́вная]] [[терапи́я]] реанима́ция
(medicine) The support and monitoring of critically ill patients, especially by the use of instrumentation and specialized staff and equipment.

intensive care unit intensive care units n
отделе́ние реанима́ции и интенси́вной терапи́и
A hospital ward into which critically ill patients, in danger of dying, are admitted and closely monitored (abbreviation: ICU).

intent /ɪnˈtɛnt/ more intent most intent adj
при́стальный сосредо́точенный
Firmly fixed or concentrated on something.

intent /ɪnˈtɛnt/ intents n
наме́рение
Something that is intended.
у́мысел
(legal) The state of someone’s mind at the time of committing an offence.

intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃən/ intentions n
за́мысел наме́рение
A course of action that a person intends to follow.

intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/ [ɪnˈtʰɛnʃn̩ɫ̩] more intentional most intentional adj
наме́ренный преднаме́ренный умы́шленный
Intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily.
преднаме́ренный
(legal) Done with intent.

intentionality intentionalities n
преднаме́ренность целенапра́вленность
(philosophy) The characteristic of a mental state whereby it is about something, which relates to mental states in an analogous way as meaning relates to a word.

intentionally more intentionally most intentionally adv
наме́ренно наро́чно преднаме́ренно
In an intentional manner; on purpose.

inter /ɪnˈtɜː(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈtɝ/ v
зака́пывать хорони́ть
To bury in a grave.

inter alia adv
среди́ всего́ прочего
Among other things.

inter- /ɪntə/ /ɪntɚ/ [ɪn(ɾ)ɚ] [ɪɾ̃ɚ] prefix
между- интер- меж-
between, amid, among

interact /ɪn.təˈɹækt/ /ɪn.tɚˈækt/ v
взаимоде́йствовать взаимодействовать
(intransitive) To act upon each other.

interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.ʃən/ interactions n
взаимоде́йствие
The situation or occurrence in which two or more objects or events act upon one another to produce a new effect; the effect resulting from such a situation or occurrence.
обще́ние
A conversation or exchange between people.

interactive /ɪn.təˈɹæk.tɪv/ /ɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/ more interactive most interactive adj
интеракти́вный взаимоде́йствующий
Interacting with or communicating with and reacting to each other; influencing or having an effect on each other; acting or capable of acting on each other or with the other.

interactive fiction interactive fictions n
[[интерактивный|интеракти́вная]] [[фанта́стика]] [[текстовый|те́кстовая]] [[игра́]]
(literature, uncountable) Text adventures and their descendants.

interactivity /ɪntəɹækˈtɪvɪti/ interactivities n
интеракти́вность
The quality of being interactive.

interactome interactomes n
интеракто́м
(biology) All the interactions between biological entities in cells and organisms considered as a whole.

interannual adj
междугоди́чный
Occurring between years, or from one year to the next

interatomic adj
межа́томный
Between atoms

intercalary /ɪnˈtɝː.kə.lɛɹ.i/ /ˌɪnt.ɚˈkæl.ɚ.i/ adj
високо́сный
(botany) of a meristem: situated between zones of permanent tissue, thus a shoot growing at the base of a leaf, in comparison with apical growth at the tip of a root or plant.

intercede /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈsiːd/ v
ходатайствовать
(intransitive) To plead on someone else's behalf.

intercellular adj
межклеточный

intercept /ɪntəˈsɛpt/ /ɪntɚˈsɛpt/ /ˈɪntəsɛpt/ /ˈɪntɚsɛpt/ intercepts n
перехва́т перехва́тывание подслу́шивание прослу́шивание
An interception of a radio broadcast or a telephone call.
пересече́ние
(algebraic geometry) The coordinate of the point at which a curve intersects an axis.

intercept /ɪntəˈsɛpt/ /ɪntɚˈsɛpt/ /ˈɪntəsɛpt/ /ˈɪntɚsɛpt/ v
заде́рживать задержа́ть перехва́тывать перехвати́ть
(transitive) To stop, deflect or divert (something in progress or motion).
перехва́тывать перехвати́ть
(transitive, American football) Of a defensive player: to steal a pass thrown by the opposing team, gaining possession of the ball.
(transitive, sports) To gain possession of (the ball) in a ball game.

intercession intercessions n
посре́дничество
The act of intervening or mediating between two parties.

intercessor /ˈɪntə(ɹ)ˌsɛsə(ɹ)/ intercessors n
посре́дник посре́дница
A person who intercedes; a mediator; one who reconciles enemies, or pleads for another.

interchange /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈtʃeɪndʒ/ /ɪntɚˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɪntə(ɹ).tʃeɪndʒ/ /ˈɪntɚt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ interchanges n
взаимозаме́на обме́н чередова́ние
(countable, uncountable) An act of interchanging.
у́зел
(countable) A junction in which traffic may merge to enter or diverge to exit a limited-access highway to access a surface street, without crossing traffic on the main highway.
переса́дка развя́зка у́зел
(rail transport, countable) A connection between two or more lines, services or modes of transport; a station at which such a connection can be made.

interchangeability interchangeabilities n
взаимозаменя́емость
The quality of being interchangeable.

interchangeable /ɪntɚˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒəbl̩/ [ɪɾ̃ɚˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒəbl̩] adj
взаимозаменя́емый
Freely substitutable; that may be swapped at will.

intercity adj
междугоро́дний междугоро́дный
Between cities; connecting cities with other cities.

intercom intercoms n
[[внутренний|вну́тренняя]] связь [[переговорный|перегово́рное]] [[устро́йство]] [[систе́ма]] [[двусторонний|двусторо́нней]] [[связь|свя́зи]] домофо́н интерко́м
An electronic communication system, especially one between rooms in a building.

interconfessional adj
межконфессиона́льный
(religion) Taking place between religious organisations that have different systems of formulated theology (confessions of faith)

interconnect /ˌɪn.tə.kəˈnɛkt/ /ˌɪn.tɚ.kəˈnɛkt/ [ˌɪn.(ɾ)ɚ.kəˈnɛkt] [ˌɪɾ̃ɚ.kəˈnɛkt] v
взаимосвязать взаимосвязывать свя́зывать связа́ть связаться связываться
(transitive) To connect to one another.

intercontinental /ˌɪn.tə.kɒn.tɪˈnɛn.təl/ /ˌɪn.tɚ.kɑn.tɪ.ˈnɛn.təl/ adj
межконтинента́льный
Taking place between two or more continents.

intercontinental ballistic missile intercontinental ballistic missiles n
[[межконтинентальный|межконтинента́льная]] [[баллистический|баллисти́ческая]] [[раке́та]] МБР
(military, rocketry) A class of long-range missiles associated especially with carrying nuclear warheads.

intercostal /ˌɪn.təˈkɒs.təl/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈkɔ.stəl/ adj
межрёберный междурёберный
(anatomy) Between the ribs of an animal or person.

intercourse /ˈɪn.təˌkɔːs/ /ˈɪn.tɚˌkoɹs/ /ˈɪn.tɚˌkɔɹs/ intercourses n
обще́ние
Communication, conversation.
взаимоотношение отношение связь
Dealings between countries.
отношение связь
Dealings with people, including commerce and trade.
полово́е сноше́ние полово́й акт сноше́ние совокупле́ние
Sexual intercourse usually involving humans.

intercultural more intercultural most intercultural adj
межкульту́рный
of, relating to, or between different cultures

interdenominational adj
межконфессиона́льный
(religion) Of, relating to, or between different denominations or churches.

interdependence interdependences n
взаимозави́симость
The condition of being interdependent.

interdependent more interdependent most interdependent adj
взаимозави́симый
Mutually dependent; reliant on one another.

interdict /ɪntəˈdɪkt/ /ɪntɚˈdɪkt/ /ˈɪntədɪkt/ /ˈɪntɚdɪkt/ interdicts n
интердикт
A papal decree prohibiting the administration of the sacraments from a political entity under the power of a single person (e.g., a king or an oligarchy with similar powers). Extreme unction/Anointing of the Sick is excepted.

interdict /ɪntəˈdɪkt/ /ɪntɚˈdɪkt/ /ˈɪntədɪkt/ /ˈɪntɚdɪkt/ v
сдерживать
(transitive, US, military) To impede (an enemy); to interrupt or destroy (enemy communications, supply lines etc). [from 20th c.]

interdimensional adj
межпростра́нственный
Between dimensions.

interdisciplinary more interdisciplinary most interdisciplinary adj
междисциплина́рный междисциплинарный
Of or pertaining to multiple distinct academic disciplines or fields of study.
Of or pertaining to a linkage between multiple distinct academic disciplines or fields of study.

interest /ˈɪntəɹst/ /ˈɪntəɹəst/ /ˈɪntəɹɛst/ /ˈɪntəɹɪst/ /ˈɪntɹəst/ /ˈɪntɹɛst/ /ˈɪntɹɪst/ interests n
проце́нт ставка
(uncountable, finance) The price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed. [from earlier 16th c.]
интере́с интерес
(uncountable) A great attention and concern from someone or something; intellectual curiosity. [from later 18th c.]
интере́с
(uncountable) Attention that is given to or received from someone or something.
(countable) An involvement, claim, right, share, stake in or link with a financial, business, or other undertaking or endeavor.

interest /ˈɪntəɹst/ /ˈɪntəɹəst/ /ˈɪntəɹɛst/ /ˈɪntəɹɪst/ /ˈɪntɹəst/ /ˈɪntɹɛst/ /ˈɪntɹɪst/ v
заинтересова́ть интересова́ть заинтересова́ться интересова́ться
(obsolete, often, _, impersonal) To be concerned with or engaged in; to affect; to concern; to excite.

interest rate interest rates n
проце́нтная ста́вка
(finance) The percentage of an amount of money charged for its use per some period of time (often a year).

interest-free adj
беспроце́нтный
(finance) Not charging interest; not subject to interest payments.

interested /ˈɪntəɹɛstəd/ /ˈɪntəɹɛstɪd/ /ˈɪntəɹɪstɪd/ /ˈɪntɹəstəd/ /ˈɪntɹəstɪd/ /ˈɪntɹɪstɪd/ more interested most interested adj
заинтересо́ванный
Having or showing interest (attention or curiosity).

interestedly more interestedly most interestedly adv
заинтересо́ванно
In an interested manner; with interest.

interesting /ˈɪn(t)əɹɛstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntəɹəstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntɹəstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntɹɛstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntɹɪstɪŋ/ more interesting most interesting adj
заня́тный интере́сный интересный
Arousing or holding the attention or interest of someone.

interesting condition interesting conditions n
интере́сное положе́ние
(euphemistic, archaic) Pregnancy [from mid-18th c.]

interethnic adj
межнациона́льный межэтни́ческий
Between ethnic groups, or their members.

interface /ˈɪn(t)ɚˌfeɪs/ /ˈɪntəfeɪs/ interfaces n
интерфе́йс
The point of interconnection or contact between entities.
(computing) The point of interconnection between systems or subsystems.
(computing) The connection between a user and a machine.
(computing, object-oriented) In object-oriented programming, a piece of code defining a set of operations that other code must implement.
(object-oriented programming) In some languages, a block of code declaring the interface (point of interconnection) between a class and code that interacts with it.

interfaith adj
межконфессиона́льный межрелигио́зный
Involving members of different religions.

interfere /ˌɪntəˈfɪə(ɹ)/ /ˌɪntɚˈfɪɹ/ v
вме́шиваться вмеша́ться меша́ть препя́тствовать
(intransitive) To get involved or involve oneself, causing disturbance.
интерфери́ровать
(intransitive, physics) (of waves) To be correlated with each other when overlapped or superposed.

interference /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈfɪəɹəns/ /ˌɪntəɹˈfiɹɪns/ interferences n
посяга́тельство
вмеша́тельство поме́ха препя́тствие
The act of interfering with something, or something that interferes.
интерфере́нция интерференция
(physics) An effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves.
поме́хи
A distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects.

interferometer interferometers n
интерферометр
(physics) any of several instruments that use the interference of waves to determine wavelengths and wave velocities, determine refractive indices, measure small distances, temperature changes, stresses, and many other useful measurements.

interferometry n
интерферометрия
(physics) The design and use of optical or radio interferometers.

interferon interferons n
интерферо́н интерферон
(biochemistry) Any of a group of glycoproteins, produced by the immune system, that prevent viral replication in infected cells.

interfix interfixes n
интерфикс соединительный аффикс
(linguistic morphology) A morph inserted between two morphemes in the process of word formation, such as the empty morphs English -i- and -o-.

interfluve interfluves n
междуре́чье
(geology) The region of higher land between two connected river valleys.

intergalactic adj
межгалакти́ческий
(astronomy) Occurring between galaxies.

intergenerational adj
межпоколе́нческий
Between or across generations.

intergovernmental adj
межправи́тельственный межправительственный
Of, relating to, or involving two or more governments.

interim /ˈɪntəɹɪm/ adj
переходный
Transitional.
временный
Temporary.

interior /ɪnˈtɪ.ɹi.ɚ/ /ɪnˈtɪə.ɹɪ.ə/ adj
вну́тренний
Within any limits, enclosure, or substance; inside; internal; inner.
Remote from the limits, frontier, or shore; inland.

interior /ɪnˈtɪ.ɹi.ɚ/ /ɪnˈtɪə.ɹɪ.ə/ interiors n
вну́тренность вну́тренняя часть интерье́р
The inside of a building, container, cavern, or other enclosed structure.
вну́тренние райо́ны страны́
The inside regions of a country, distanced from the borders or coasts.

interior minister interior ministers n
министр внутренних дел

interjacent /ˌɪntəɹˈd͡ʒeɪsənt/ adj
ме́жду находящийся промежу́точный
Situated between; lying among.

interjection /ɪn.təˈdʒɛk.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ interjections n
восклица́ние междоме́тие междометие
(grammar) An exclamation or filled pause; a word or phrase with no particular grammatical relation to a sentence, often an expression of emotion.
вмеша́тельство перебива́ние
An interruption; something interjected

interlanguage /ɪnˈtɜɹˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/ interlanguages n
интер-язы́к
A language generated by a student of a foreign language that incorporates aspects of their native language and the target language.

interleave v
перемежаться чередовать
(transitive) To insert (pages, which are normally blank) between the pages of a book.
проставля́ть
(transitive) To intersperse (something) at regular intervals between the parts of a thing or between items in a group.

interlocutor /ˌɪn.təɹˈlɑ.kə.təɹ/ /ˌɪn.təɹˈlɑk.ju.təɹ/ /ˌɪn.təɹˈlɑk.jə.təɹ/ /ˌɪntəˈlɒkjətə/ /ˌɪntəˈlɒkjʊtə/ interlocutors n
собесе́дник собесе́дница
A person who takes part in dialogue or conversation.

interlude /ˈɪntə(ɹ)ljuːd/ /ˈɪntə(ɹ)luːd/ interludes n
интерлю́дия
An intervening episode, etc.
An entertainment between the acts of a play.
(music) A short piece put between the parts of a longer composition.

intermaxillary adj
межчелюстно́й

intermediary /ˌɪn(t)ɚˈmidiˌɛɹi/ /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈmiːdi.əɹi/ /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈmiːdjəɹi/ /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈmiːdʒəɹi/ intermediaries n
посре́дник посре́дница
An agent acting as a mediator between sides to facilitate agreement or cooperation.

intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/ /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.diˌeɪt/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈmi.di.eɪt/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈmi.di.ət/ more intermediate most intermediate adj
промежу́точный сре́дний
Being between two extremes, or in the middle of a range.

intermediate value theorem n
теоре́ма Больца́но-Коши́ теоре́ма о промежу́точном значе́нии
(calculus) A theorem that states for each value between the least upper bound and greatest lower bound of the image of a continuous function there is a corresponding point in its domain that the function maps to that value.

intermediation intermediations n
посре́дничество
(uncountable) Intervention; interposition.

interment /ɪnˈtɜːmənt/ /ɪnˈtɝmənt/ interments n
погребе́ние
The act of burying a dead body; burial.

intermezzo /ɪntəˈmɛtsəʊ/ /ɪntɚˈmɛtsoʊ/ /ɪntɛɹˈmɛdzoʊ/ intermezzi intermezzos n
интерме́дия интерме́ццо
(music, arts) A short piece of music or act in the interval of the main spectacle; a theatrical interlude.

interminable /ɪnˈtɜː(ɹ).mɪn.ə.bəl/ more interminable most interminable adj
бесконе́чный беспредельный
Existing or occurring without interruption or end; ceaseless, unending.

intermission /ɪntɚˈmɪʃən/ intermissions n
антра́кт па́уза переме́на переры́в
A break, especially between two performances or sessions, such as at a concert, play, seminar, or religious assembly.

intermittent /ˌɪntəˈmɪtn̩t/ /ˌɪntɚˈmɪtn̩t/ more intermittent most intermittent adj
нестабильный преры́вистый
Stopping and starting, occurring, or presenting at intervals; coming after a particular time span.
пересыха́ющий
(specifically, geology, of a body of water) Existing only for certain seasons; that is, being dry for part of the year.

intermittently /ɪn.təˈmɪt.ənt.lɪ/ adv
вре́мя от вре́мени периоди́чески пульсировать с перерывами скачками скачкообразно
Stopping or starting at intervals.

intermolecular adj
межмолекуля́рный
(chemistry, physics) from one molecule to another; between molecules

intern /ˈɪntɜːn/ /ˈɪntɝn/ interns n
стажёр инте́рн практика́нт практика́нтка стажёрка
A student or recent graduate who works in order to gain experience in their chosen field.

intern /ɪnˈtɜːn/ /ɪnˈtɝn/ v
интерни́ровать
(transitive) To imprison somebody, usually without trial.

intern /ˈɪntɜːn/ /ˈɪntɝn/ v
[[пройти́]] [[практика|пра́ктику]]/[[стажировка|стажиро́вку]] [[проходи́ть]] [[практика|пра́ктику]]/[[стажировка|стажиро́вку]]
(intransitive) To work as an intern, usually with little or no pay or other legal prerogatives of employment, and for the purpose of furthering a program of education.

internal /ɪnˈtɜː.nl̩/ /ɪnˈtɜː.nəl/ /ɪnˈtɝ.nl̩/ /ˈɪnˌtɝ.nl̩/ more internal most internal adj
вну́тренний
Of the inner nature of a thing.

internal combustion n
вну́треннее сгора́ние
The process where fuel is burned within an engine such as a diesel engine, producing power directly as opposed to externally such as in a steam engine.

internal combustion engine internal combustion engines n
дви́гатель вну́треннего сгора́ния
A heat engine in which intermittent or the continuous burning of a fuel takes place inside a combustion chamber; the resulting pressurized gas acts directly on the engine to do useful work, such as a piston engine, gas turbine, jet engine or rocket.

internal organ internal organs n
[[вну́тренний]] [[о́рган]]
(anatomy) An organ, such as the heart or colon, that is entirely within the confines of the body.

internalize /ɪnˈtɝnəlaɪz/ v
впи́тывать впита́ть перенима́ть переня́ть усва́ивать усво́ить
(transitive) To make something internal; to incorporate it in oneself.

internally displaced person internally displaced people internally displaced persons n
вну́тренне перемещё́нное лицо́
Someone who is forced to flee their home but who remains within their country's borders.

international /ˌɪn.təˈnæʃ.(ə.)n(ə)l/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈnæʃ.(ə.)n(ə)l/ [ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] [ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] [ˌɪɾ̃ɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] more international most international adj
интернациона́льный междунаро́дный международный
common to, or affecting, two or more nations.
Of or concerning the association called the International.

international /ˌɪn.təˈnæʃ.(ə.)n(ə)l/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈnæʃ.(ə.)n(ə)l/ [ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] [ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] [ˌɪɾ̃ɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] internationals n
интернациона́л
(politics) A transnational organization of political parties of similar ideology.

international auxiliary language international auxiliary languages n
международный вспомогательный язык
(linguistics) A language intended to be used by people who do not share a common language.

international community n
междунаро́дное соо́бщество мирово́е соо́бщество

international law n
междунаро́дное пра́во
Set of rules generally regarded and accepted as binding in relations between states and between nations, serving as a framework for the practice of stable and organized international relations.

international organization international organizations n
междунаро́дная организа́ция
(international law) An organisation established by a treaty or other instrument governed by international law and possessing its own international legal personality.

international relations n
междунаро́дные отноше́ния
The study of political and trade relationships among countries.

international waters n
междунаро́дные во́ды нейтра́льные во́ды откры́тое мо́ре
(international law) Those parts of the ocean that are not legally recognized as being under the jurisdiction of any national government.

internationalism internationalisms n
интернационали́зм интернационализм
(politics) Political, economic and cultural cooperation between nations.

internationalist more internationalist most internationalist adj
интернационали́стический интернационали́стский
Of or pertaining to internationalism.

internationalist internationalists n
интернационали́ст интернационали́стка
An advocate of internationalism.

internationalization /ɪntəˌnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ləˈzeɪʃən/ /ɪntɚˌnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ləˈzeɪʃən/ internationalizations n
интернационализа́ция
The conversion of something in order to make it international.
(software engineering) The act or process of making a product suitable for international markets, typically by making text messages easily translatable and ensuring support of non-Latin character sets, languages, and regions.

internationally more internationally most internationally adv
международно
In an international manner.

internecine /-sɪn/ /ˌɪntəˈniːsaɪn/ /ˌɪntɚˈnisin/ /ˌɪntɚˈnɛsin/ /ˌɪntɚˈnɛsən/ adj
истреби́тельный
Mutually destructive; most often applied to warfare.
междоусо́бный
Characterized by struggle within a group, usually applied to an ethnic or familial relationship.

internee /ɪntɜːˈniː/ /ɪntɝˈniː/ internees n
задержать заключённый интернировать
One who is imprisoned or otherwise confined.

internist internists n
интернист терапевт
(medicine) A physician who specialises in internal medicine.

internship /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/ /ˈɪntɝnʃɪp/ internships n
интернату́ра пра́ктика стажиро́вка
A job taken by a student in order to learn a profession or trade.

interoperability /ˌɪntəɹɒpəɹəˈbɪləti/ interoperabilities n
интероперабельность переносимость совмести́мость функциональная совмести́мость
The capability of a product or system, to interact and function with others reciprocally.
(military) The capacity for a service, piece of equipment etc., to be operated by different forces or groups.

interoperate v
функционировать совме́стно
(intransitive, computing) To work reliably with another system.

interparliamentary adj
межпарла́ментский
Between parliaments.

interparty adj
межпарти́йный
Between political parties.

interpenetration interpenetrations n
взаимопроникнове́ние
The act of penetrating between or within other substances; mutual penetration.

interpersonal adj
межли́чностный
Between two or more people.

interplanetary adj
межплане́тный междуплане́тный
Existing or occurring between planets.

interplay /ˈɪn.tə(ɹ)ˌpleɪ/ /ˌɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈpleɪ/ interplays n
взаимоде́йствие
Interaction; reciprocal relationship.

interpolate /ɪn.ˈtɜɹ.pə.ˌleɪt/ v
интерполировать
(transitive, intransitive) To introduce (something) between other things; especially to insert (possibly spurious) words into a text.
интерполи́ровать
(mathematics) To estimate the value of a function between two tabulated points.

interpolation /ɪnˌtɜː(ɹ)pəˈleɪʃən/ interpolations n
интерполя́ция
(music) An abrupt change in elements, with continuation of the first idea.
(mathematics, science) The process of estimating the value of a function at a point from its values at nearby points.
(computing) The process of including and processing externally-fetched data in a document or program; see interpolate.

interpose /ˌɪn.təˈpəʊz/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈpoʊz/ v
вставля́ть помеща́ть
(transitive) To insert something (or oneself) between other things.
вме́шиваться перебива́ть прерыва́ть
(transitive) To interrupt a conversation by introducing a different subject or making a comment.
вклиниваться
(intransitive) To be inserted between parts or things; to come between.

interpret /ɪn.tɚˈpɹɛt/ /ɪnˈtɜː.pɹɪt/ /ɪnˈtɝ.pɹɪt/ /ˈin.tɚ.pɹɛt/ v
перевести́ переводи́ть
To decode the meaning of a topic and then act, whether to continue researching the topic, follow through, act in opposition, or further the understanding through sharing an interpretation.
интерпрети́ровать истолкова́ть объясни́ть объясня́ть толкова́ть
To explain or tell the meaning of; to translate orally into intelligible or familiar language or terms. applied especially to language, but also to dreams, signs, conduct, mysteries, etc.
интерпрети́ровать интерпретировать
To apprehend and represent by means of art; to show by illustrative representation

interpretability interpretabilities n
интерпретируемость
The ability to be interpreted.

interpretation /ɪntəpɹəˈteɪʃən/ /ɪntɚpɹəˈteɪʃən/ interpretations n
интерпрета́ция перево́д толкова́ние тракто́вка
(countable) An act of interpreting or explaining something unclear; a translation; a version.
интерпрета́ция объясне́ние толкова́ние тракто́вка
(countable) A sense given by an interpreter; an exposition or explanation given; meaning.
у́стный перево́д
(uncountable, linguistics, translation studies) The discipline or study of translating one spoken or signed language into another (as opposed to translation, which concerns itself with written language).
интерпрета́ция толкова́ние тракто́вка
(countable) An artist's way of expressing his thought or embodying his conception of nature.

interpreter /ɪnˈtɜːpɹɪtə/ /ɪnˈtɝpɹɪtɚ/ interpreters n
[[у́стный]] [[перево́дчик]] [[устный|у́стная]] [[перево́дчица]] перево́дчик перево́дчица толма́ч толма́чка
A person who converts spoken or signed language into a different language for the benefit of one or more others who do not understand the first language being used (especially if in real time or shortly after that person has finished communicating). (Contrasted with translator.)
интерпрета́тор переводчик
(computing) A program that executes another program written in a high-level language by reading the instructions in real time rather than by compiling it in advance.

interpupillary adj
межзрачко́вый
(anatomy) Between the pupils of the eyes.

interracial /ˌɪntəˈɹeɪʃəl/ more interracial most interracial adj
межра́совый
Between or among two or more different races.

interregnum /ˌɪntəɹˈɹɛɡnəm/ interregna interregnums n
междуца́рствие
The period of time between the end of a sovereign's reign and the accession of another sovereign.

interrelated more interrelated most interrelated adj
взаимосвя́занный
Having a mutual or reciprocal relation or parallelism; correlative.

interrelation interrelations n
взаимосвя́зь соотноше́ние
Mutual or reciprocal relation; correlation; interrelationship

interrobang /ɪnˈtɛ.ɹɔˌbæŋ/ /ɪnˈtɛ.ɹəʊˌbæŋ/ /ɪnˈtɛ.ɹəˌbæŋ/ interrobangs n
вопроца́тельный знак интерроба́нг
The nonstandard punctuation mark ‽ (a combination of ? and !), which may be used at the end of a sentence to express excitement or disbelief, or to indicate that it is a rhetorical question. [from 1962.]

interrogate /ɪnˈtɛɹ.ə.ɡeɪt/ /ɪnˈtɛɹ.ə.ɡæɪt/ /ɪnˈtɛɹ.əˌɡeɪt/ v
допра́шивать допроси́ть спра́шивать спроси́ть
(transitive) to question or quiz, especially in a thorough and/or aggressive manner

interrogation /ɪnˌteɹ.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ interrogations n
допро́с опро́с
The act of interrogating or questioning; examination by questions; inquiry.

interrogative /ˌɪn.təˈɹɑ.ɡə.tɪv/ /ˌɪn.təˈɹɒɡ.ə.tɪv/ /ˌɪn.təˈɹɔɡ.ə.tɪv/ [ˌɪn.təˈɹɑ.ɡə.ɾɪv] [ˌɪn.təˈɹɔɡ.ə.ɾɪv] adj
вопроси́тельный
(grammar) Asking or denoting a question: as, an interrogative phrase, pronoun, or point.

interrogative pronoun interrogative pronouns n
вопроси́тельное местоиме́ние
(grammar) A pronoun used in a question. In English, the five interrogative pronouns are what, which, who, whom, and whose (also used as relative pronouns). These require no antecedent.

interrogatively adv
вопроси́тельно
In an interrogative manner; by means of a question.

interrupt /ˈɪntəˌɹʌpt/ /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/ interrupts n
прерывание
(computing, electronics) An event that causes a computer or other device to temporarily cease what it was doing and attend to a condition.

interrupt /ˈɪntəˌɹʌpt/ /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/ v
вме́шиваться вмеша́ться меша́ть оборва́ть обрыва́ть переби́ть
(ambitransitive) To disturb or halt (an ongoing process or action, or the person performing it) by interfering suddenly, especially by speaking.
прерва́ть прерыва́ть
(transitive, computing) To assert to (a computer) that an exceptional condition must be handled.

interruption /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpʃən/ interruptions n
поме́ха прерыва́ние
The act of interrupting, or the state of being interrupted.
переры́в
A time interval during which there is a cessation of something.

intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/ /ˌɪntəɹˈsɛkʃən/ intersections n
перекрёсток
The junction of two (or more) paths, streets, highways, or other thoroughfares.
пересече́ние
(geometry) The point or set of points common to two geometrical objects (such as the point where two lines meet or the line where two planes intersect).
(set theory) The set containing all the elements that are common to two or more sets.

intersectionality /ɪntəˌsɛkʃəˈnælɪti/ /ɪntɚˌsɛkʃəˈnæləti/ intersectionalities n
интерсекциона́льность
The study of (or a sociological methodology of studying) overlapping or intersecting social identities and related systems of oppression, domination, or discrimination.

intersex /ˈɪntəsɛks/ /ˈɪntɚsɛks/ adj
интерсексуа́льный
(of an individual) Having any of a variety of inherent conditions (in a species with distinct sexes) in which one's sex characteristics differ from those of a typical male and female; for example, having sex characteristics relating to both male and female sexes.

intersex /ˈɪntəsɛks/ /ˈɪntɚsɛks/ intersexes n
интерсексуа́л интерсексуа́лка
(biology, zoology) An individual with any of these conditions.

intersexuality n
интерсексуа́льность
The state of having the physical features of both sexes, or of having ambiguous sex, i.e. not unambiguously male or female.

interspecific /ˌɪntəspəˈsɪfɪk/ /ˌɪntɚspəˈsɪfɪk/ adj
межвидовой
occurring among members of different species; interspecies

intersperse /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈspɜː(ɹ)s/ v
вкрапля́ть перемежать помещать сме́шивать
To mix two things irregularly, placing things of one kind among things of other.
вкрапля́ть перемежать помещать разбавля́ть
(transitive) To diversify by placing or inserting other things among something.

interstate /ˈɪntɚˌsteɪt/ [ˈɪɾ̃ɚˌsteɪ̯t] adv
междушта́тный межшта́тный
(chiefly, US, and, Australia) Crossing states (usually provincial state, but also e.g. multinational sense).

interstate /ˈɪntɚˌsteɪt/ [ˈɪɾ̃ɚˌsteɪ̯t] interstates n
автомагистра́ль автостра́да
(US) A freeway that is part of the Interstate Highway System.

interstellar adj
межзвёздный междузвёздный
Between the stars.

interstellar space interstellar spaces n
межзвёздное простра́нство
The space between the stars.

interstice /ɪnˈtɚ.stəs/ /ɪnˈtɜː.stɪs/ interstices n
зазо́р промежу́ток расще́лина
A small opening or space between objects, especially adjacent objects or objects set closely together, as between cords in a rope or components of a multiconductor electrical cable or between atoms in a crystal.
промежу́ток
An interval of time required by the Roman Catholic Church between the attainment of different degrees of an order.

interstitial /ɪntəɹˈstɪʃəl/ /ɪntəˈstɪʃəl/ adj
внутритка́невый промежу́точный щели́стый
Of, relating to, or situated in an interstice.

interstitial /ɪntəɹˈstɪʃəl/ /ɪntəˈstɪʃəl/ interstitials n
вста́вка
(Internet, advertising) A web page, usually carrying advertising, displayed when leaving one content page for another.
междоу́злие
(physics) An interstitial discontinuity in a crystal.

intertropical adj
внутритропи́ческий
Between or within the tropics.

intertwine /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈtwaɪn/ v
переплести́ переплета́ть сплести́ сплета́ть
(transitive) To twine something together.
переплести́сь переплета́ться сплести́сь сплета́ться
(intransitive) To become twined together; to become mutually involved.

intertwined more intertwined most intertwined adj
переплетённый
(literal) Twined or twisted together; entwined.

interval /ˈɪntəvəl/ /ˈɪntɚvəl/ intervals n
интерва́л промежу́ток расстоя́ние
A distance in space.
интерва́л промежу́ток
A period of time.
интерва́л интервал
(music) The difference (a ratio or logarithmic measure) in pitch between two notes, often referring to those two pitches themselves (otherwise known as a dyad).

intervene /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈviːn/ v
вмешиваться вмешаться
(intransitive) To become involved in a situation, so as to alter or prevent an action.
пройти
(intransitive) To occur, fall, or come between, points of time, or events.
помешать
(intransitive) To occur or act as an obstacle or delay.
вмешаться вмешиваться
(ambitransitive) To say (something) in the middle of a conversation or discussion between other people, or to respond to a situation involving other people.
вме́шиваться
(ambitransitive) To come between, or to be between, persons or things.

intervention /ɪntəˈvɛnʃən/ /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/ interventions n
вмеша́тельство вторже́ние интерве́нция
The action of intervening; interfering in some course of events.
вмеша́тельство интерве́нция
(medicine) An action taken or procedure performed; an operation.

interventionist interventionists n
интервент

intervertebral adj
межпозвоно́чный
Between the vertebrae

interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ /ˈɪntɚvjuː/ interviews n
интервью́ интервью
A conversation in person (or, by extension, over the telephone, Internet etc.) between a journalist and someone whose opinion or statements he or she wishes to record for publication, broadcast etc. [from 19th c.]
интервью́ собесе́дование интервью
A formal meeting, in person, for the assessment of a candidate or applicant. [from 20th c.]

interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ /ˈɪntɚvjuː/ v
интервьюи́ровать опра́шивать опроси́ть
(intransitive) To be interviewed; to attend an interview.

interviewee /ˌɪn.tə.vjuːˈiː/ /ˌɪn.tɚ.vjuːˈiː/ interviewees n
интервьюи́руемый опра́шиваемый
Someone being interviewed, i.e. the person answering the questions.

interviewer /ˈɪntəvjuːə/ /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/ interviewers n
интервью́ер опра́шивающий
One who interviews.

intervocalic /ˌɪntəvəʊˈkælɪk/ /ˌɪntəɹvoʊˈkælɪk/ adj
интервока́льный
(phonetics) Existing or occurring between vowels.

interwar adj
межвое́нный
During or relating to the period of time between two wars, especially the two World Wars (1919–1939).

interweave /ˌɪntəɹˈwiv/ /ˌɪntəˈwiːv/ [-ɾəɹ-] v
переплести́ переплета́ть
(transitive) To combine (things) through weaving.

intestinal /ɪnˈtes.tɪ.nəl/ /ɪnˈtɛs.tɪ.nəl/ adj
кише́чный
Relating to the intestines.

intestine /ɪnˈtɛstaɪn/ /ɪnˈtɛstɪn/ /ɪnˈtɛsˌtiːn/ /ˈɪntɛstaɪn/ /ˈɪntɛstɪn/ intestines n
кише́чник кишка́ чре́во
(anatomy, often pluralized) The alimentary canal of an animal through which food passes after having passed all stomachs.
кише́чник кишка́
One of certain subdivisions of this part of the alimentary canal, such as the small or large intestine in human beings.

intifada /ˌɪntɪˈfɑːdə/ intifadas n
интифа́да
An insurrection; a usually violent attempt to take control of a government.
An uprising, resistant struggle or rebellious protest, especially the Palestinian uprisings against Israel.

intimacy /ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/ intimacies n
бли́зость инти́мность
(uncountable, countable) Feeling or atmosphere of closeness and openness towards someone else, often but not necessarily involving sexuality.

intimate /ˈɪn.tɪ.meɪt/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/ more intimate most intimate adj
бли́зкий
Closely acquainted; familiar.
инти́мный интимный
Of or involved in a sexual relationship.
ли́чный
Personal; private.

intimate /ˈɪn.tɪ.meɪt/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/ intimates n
близкая подруга близкий друг наперсник наперсница
A very close friend.

intimate /ˈɪn.tɪ.meɪt/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/ v
извещать намекать
(ambitransitive) To suggest or disclose (something) discreetly.

intimidate /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/ v
запу́гивать запуга́ть испуга́ть пуга́ть устраша́ть устраши́ть
(transitive) To make timid or afraid; to cause to feel fear or nervousness; to deter, especially by threats of violence

intimidating more intimidating most intimidating adj
пугающий
Threatening, producing feelings of fear or timidity.

intimidation /ɪntɪmɪˈdeɪʃən/ intimidations n
запу́гивание устраше́ние
The act of making timid or fearful or of deterring by threats; the state of being intimidated.

into /ˈɪn.tu/ /ˈɪn.tuː/ /ˈɪn.tə/ /ˈɪn.tʊ/ preposition
в на
To or towards the inside of.
To or towards the region of.
в
Against, especially with force or violence.
(mathematics) Expressing the operation of division, with the denominator given first. Usually with "goes".
увлечён
(colloquial) Interested in or attracted to.
на
Investigating the subject (of).

into the bargain
в придачу вдобавок до кучи заодно кроме того сверх того
(informal) along with it; additionally; as well

intolerable /ɪnˈtɑləɹəbl̩/ /ɪnˈtɒləɹəbl̩/ more intolerable most intolerable adj
невыноси́мый несно́сный нестерпи́мый
Not tolerable; not capable of being borne or endured.

intolerance /ɪnˈtɑ.lə.ɹəns/ /ɪnˈtɒl.ə.ɹəns/ /ɪnˈtɔl.ə.ɹəns/ intolerances n
нетерпи́мость
(uncountable) The state of being intolerant.

intolerant /ɪnˈtɑləɹənt/ /ɪnˈtɒləɹənt/ more intolerant most intolerant adj
нетерпи́мый нетолера́нтный
Not tolerant; close-minded about new or different ideas; indisposed to tolerate contrary opinions or beliefs; impatient of dissent or opposition; denying or refusing the right of private opinion or choice in others; inclined to persecute or suppress dissent.

intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/ intonations n
интона́ция интонация
(linguistics) The rise and fall of the voice in speaking.

intoxicate /ɪnˈtɑksɪkeɪt/ /ɪnˈtɑksɪkət/ /ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪt/ /ɪnˈtɒksɪkət/ v
опьяни́ть опьяня́ть отрави́ть отравля́ть пьяни́ть
To stupefy by doping with chemical substances such as alcohol.

intoxicated /ɪnˈtɑksɪkeɪtɪd/ /ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪtɪd/ more intoxicated most intoxicated adj
опьяне́вший опьянённый пья́ный
Stupefied by alcohol, drunk.
одуре́вший одурма́ненный
Stupefied by any chemical substance.

intra- /ˌɪn.tɹə/ prefix
внутри- интра-
inside, within, interior

intraatomic adj
внутриатомный
Within an atom

intracellular adj
внутрикле́точный интрацеллюля́рный
Inside or within a cell.

intracranial adj
внутричерепной
Of or pertaining to the brain or inside of the head; within the cranium.

intractable /ɪnˈtɹæk.tə.bəl/ more intractable most intractable adj
непода́тливый непоко́рный упря́мый
неуправляемый
Not tractable; not able to be managed, controlled, governed or directed.
тру́дный трудная
(maths) (of a mathematical problem) Not able to be solved in polynomial time; too difficult to attempt to solve.
трудноразрешимый
Difficult to deal with, solve, or manage. (of a problem)
трудноизлечи́мый
(medicine) Difficult to treat (of a medical condition).

intramolecular adj
внутримолекулярный интрамолекулярный
(chemistry, physics) Between different parts of the same molecule.

intramuscular adj
внутримы́шечный
Inside a muscle or the muscles.

intransigence /ɪnˈtɹæn.sɪ.d͡ʒəns/ intransigences n
бескомпроми́ссность непрекло́нность непримири́мость
Unwillingness to change one's views or to agree.

intransigent /ɪnˈtɹæn.sə.d͡ʒənt/ /ɪnˈtɹæn.zə.d͡ʒənt/ more intransigent most intransigent adj
непрекло́нный непримири́мый
Unwilling to compromise or moderate a position; unreasonable.

intransitive /ɪnˈtɹænsətɪv/ /ɪnˈtɹænzətɪv/ adj
неперехо́дный непереходный
(grammar, of a verb) Not transitive: not having, or not taking, a direct object.

intransitive verb /ɪnˌtɹænsətɪv ˈvɜːb/ /ɪnˌtɹænzətɪv ˈvɜːb/ intransitive verbs n
неперехо́дный глаго́л непереходный глагол
(grammar) An action verb which does not take a direct object.

intrasexual adj
внутриполово́й
Within a group of individuals of the same sex.

intraspecific more intraspecific most intraspecific adj
внутривидовой
Occurring among members of the same species.

intrauterine /ˌɪntrəˈjuːtəɹaɪn/ /ˌɪntrəˈjuːtəɹɪn/ adj
внутрима́точный внутриутро́бный
Located or taking place inside the uterus.

intrauterine device intrauterine devices n
ВМС внутрима́точная спира́ль спира́ль
A contraceptive device consisting of a spiral or similar shape of plastic or metal inserted through the vagina into the uterus in order to prevent the implantation of a fertilized egg.

intravascular adj
внутрисосудистый
Pertaining to anything inside blood vessels, including the internal surface of veins and arteries.

intravenous /ɪntɹəˈviːnəs/ adj
внутриве́нный
Inside the veins.

intrepid /ɪnˈtɹɛpɪd/ more intrepid most intrepid adj
бесстра́шный отва́жный
Fearless; bold; brave.

intricacy /ɪnˈtɹɪ.kə.si/ /ˈɪn.tɹɪ.kə.si/ intricacies n
запу́танность
The state or quality of being intricate or entangled.
сло́жность
Perplexity.
Something which is intricate or complex.

intricate /ˈɪn.tɹɪ.kət/ more intricate most intricate adj
замыслова́тый запу́танный сло́жный
Having a great deal of fine detail or complexity.

intrigue /ɪnˈtɹiːɡ/ /ˈɪntɹiːɡ/ intrigues n
интри́га интрига
A complicated or clandestine plot or scheme intended to effect some purpose by secret artifice; conspiracy; stratagem.
сюже́т фа́була
The plot of a play, poem or romance; the series of complications in which a writer involves their imaginary characters.

intrigue /ɪnˈtɹiːɡ/ /ˈɪntɹiːɡ/ v
[[стро́ить]] [[ко́зни]] замы́слить замышля́ть
(intransitive) To conceive or carry out a secret plan intended to harm; to form a plot or scheme.
заинтересова́ть заинтригова́ть интересова́ть интригова́ть
(transitive) To arouse the interest of; to fascinate.

intriguing /ɪnˈtɹiːɡɪŋ/ more intriguing most intriguing adj
занимательный захватывающий интригующий пленительный увлека́тельный
Causing a desire to know more; mysterious.

intrinsic /ɪn.ˈtɹɪn.zɪk/ more intrinsic most intrinsic adj
имманентный прису́щий свойственный
Innate, inherent, inseparable from the thing itself, essential.
составляющий
(anatomy, of a body part) Situated, produced, secreted in, or coming from inside an organ, tissue, muscle or member.

intrinsically more intrinsically most intrinsically adv
в су́щности вну́тренне по су́ти по существу́
In an intrinsic manner; internally; essentially.

introduce /ˌɪntəɹˈdus/ /ˌɪntɹəˈdjuːs/ /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ v
знако́мить познако́мить предста́вить представля́ть
(transitive, of people) To cause (someone) to be acquainted (with someone else).
предста́вить представля́ть
(transitive) To make (something or someone) known by formal announcement or recommendation.
ввести́ вводи́ть
(transitive) To bring (something) into practice.

introduction /ˌɪntɹəˈdʌkʃən/ introductions n
введе́ние внедре́ние
The act or process of introducing.
представле́ние
A means, such as a personal letter, of presenting one person to another.
предисло́вие введение
An initial section of a book or article, which introduces the subject material.

introductory /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/ adj
вво́дный вступи́тельный нача́льный предвари́тельный
Introducing; giving a preview or idea of.

introit /ən-/ /ɪnˈtɹəʊɪt/ /ˈɪntɹɔɪt/ /ˈɪnˌtɹɔɪt/ introits n
интро́ит
(Roman Catholicism, music) A prayer, typically part of a psalm or other portion of the Bible, read or sung at the start of Mass while or immediately after the priest ascends to the altar.

intron /ˈɪntɹɒn/ introns n
интро́н
(genetics) A portion of a split gene that is included in pre-RNA transcripts but is removed during RNA processing and rapidly degraded.

introspection /ɪntɹəˈspɛkʃən/ introspections n
интроспе́кция самоана́лиз самонаблюде́ние
(psychology) A looking inward; specifically, the act or process of self-examination, or inspection of one's own thoughts and feelings; the cognition which the mind has of its own acts and states

introvert /ɪntɹoʊˈvəɹt/ /ɪntɹəʊˈvəːt/ /ˈɪn.tɹə.vɜːt/ /ˈɪn.tɹə.vɝt/ introverts n
интрове́рт
(zoology) An organ or other body part that is or can be turned inside out, especially an anterior portion of some annelid worms capable of retraction.
(psychology) An introverted person: one who is considered more thoughtful than social, with a personality more inwardly than outwardly directed; one who often prefers to have time in non-social situations.

introverted more introverted most introverted adj
интрове́ртный интроверти́рованный
(psychology) Of or characteristic of the personality of an introvert: thoughtful, reflective.

intrude /ɪnˈtɹuːd/ v
вторга́ться меша́ть навя́зываться
(intransitive) To thrust oneself in; to come or enter without invitation, permission, or welcome; to encroach; to trespass.

intruder /ənˈtɹudɚ/ /ɪnˈtɹuː.də(ɹ)/ intruders n
наруши́тель наруши́тельница
Someone who intrudes.

intrusion /ɪnˈtɹuːʒən/ intrusions n
вторже́ние
The forcible inclusion or entry of an external group or individual; the act of intruding.

intrusive /ɪnˈtɹuːsɪv/ more intrusive most intrusive adj
навя́зчивый вторгаться назо́йливый
Tending to intrude; doing that which is not welcome; interrupting or disturbing; entering without permission or welcome.
интрузи́вный
(geology) Of rocks: forced, while in a plastic or molten state, into the cavities or between the cracks or layers of other rocks.

intubate /ˈɪntjʊbeɪt/ /ˈɪntəbeɪt/ /ˈɪntʃəbeɪt/ v
интуби́ровать
(transitive, medicine) To insert a tube into.

intuition /ɪntuˈɪʃən/ /ˌɪntjuːˈɪʃən/ /ˌɪntʃuː-/ intuitions n
интуи́ция предчу́вствие
Immediate cognition without the use of conscious rational processes.
интуи́ция интуиция
A perceptive insight gained by the use of this faculty.

intuitionism intuitionisms n
интуитиви́зм
(mathematics) An approach to mathematics/logic which avoids proof by contradiction, and which requires that, in order to prove that something exists, one must construct it.

intuitive /ɪnˈt(j)uːɪtɪv/ /ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv/ more intuitive most intuitive adj
интуити́вный
Spontaneous, without requiring conscious thought.

intuitiveness /ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪvnəs/ n
интуити́вность
The state of being intuitive.

inula /ˈɪnjələ/ /ˈɪnjʊlə/ inulas n
девяси́л
Any of several plants of the genus Inula, such as elecampane.

inundate /ˈɪn.ən.deɪt/ /ˈɪn.ʌn.deɪt/ v
зава́ливать завали́ть зали́ть залива́ть затопи́ть затопля́ть
To cover with large amounts of water; to flood.
зава́ливать завали́ть
To overwhelm.

inundation inundations n
наводне́ние пото́п
The act of inundating; an overflow; a flood; a rising and spreading of water over grounds.

inure /ɪˈnjɔː/ /ɪˈnjʊə/ /ɪˈnjʊɹ/ v
приучать
(transitive) To cause someone to become accustomed to something that requires prolonged or repeated tolerance of one or more unpleasantries. [from 16th c.]

invade /ɪnˈveɪd/ v
вто́ргнуться вторга́ться напа́сть напада́ть оккупи́ровать
(transitive) To enter by force in order to conquer.
поража́ть порази́ть
(transitive) To infest or overrun.
вто́ргнуться вторга́ться поража́ть порази́ть
To attack; to infringe; to encroach on; to violate.

invader /ɪn.ˈveɪ.də(ɹ)/ invaders n
захва́тчик захва́тчица оккупа́нт оккупа́нтка
An intruder (especially on someone's privacy)

invalid /ɪnˈvæl.ɪd/ more invalid most invalid adj
недействи́тельный
Not valid; not true, correct, acceptable or appropriate.

invalid /ˈɪn.və.lɪd/ invalids n
инвали́д инвали́дка
(dated, sometimes, offensive) Any person with a disability or illness.
(dated, sometimes, offensive) A person who is confined to home or bed because of illness, disability or injury; one who is too sick or weak to care for themselves.

invalidity invalidities n
недействи́тельность
The state of being invalid; lack of validity.

invaluable /ɪnˈvæljuəbl̩/ /ɪnˈvæljəbl̩/ more invaluable most invaluable adj
бесце́нный неоценимый
Having great or incalculable value.

invariable /ɪnˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩/ /ɪnˈvɛɚbl̩/ /ɪnˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ adj
неизме́нный неизменя́емый
Not variable; unalterable; uniform; always having the same value.

invariably /ɪnˈvɛ(ə).ɹə.bli/ /ɪnˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bli/ /ɪnˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bli/ adv
неизме́нно
Every time; always, without change.

invasion /ɪnˈveɪʒən/ invasions n
вторже́ние наше́ствие
A military action consisting of armed forces of one geopolitical entity entering territory controlled by another such entity, generally with the objective of conquering territory or altering the established government.

invasive /-zɪv/ /ɪnˈveɪsɪv/ more invasive most invasive adj
инвазивный
(medicine, surgery) Of a procedure: involving the entry of an instrument into part of the body.

inveigh /ɪnˈveɪ/ v
оскорбля́ть поносить руга́ть
(intransitive, with against or occasionally about, formerly also with on, at, upon) To complain loudly, to give voice to one's censure or criticism [from 16th c.]

inveigle /-ˈvi-/ /-ˈviː-/ /ɪnˈveɪɡl̩/ /ɪnˈveɪɡəl/ v
обольщать
(transitive) To convert, convince, or win over with flattery or wiles.
зама́нивать
(transitive) To obtain through guile or cunning.

invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/ v
изобрета́ть изобрести́ созда́ть создава́ть
To design a new process or mechanism.
вы́думать выду́мывать измы́слить измышля́ть приду́мать приду́мывать
To create something fictional for a particular purpose.

invented /ɪnˈvɛntɪd/ more invented most invented adj
вы́думанный вы́мышленный приду́манный
fictional, made up, imaginary.

invention /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/ inventions n
изобрете́ние изобретение
Something invented.
изобрета́тельность нахо́дчивость
The capacity to invent.
инве́нция
(music) A small, self-contained composition, particularly those in J.S. Bach’s Two- and Three-part Inventions.
изобрете́ние созда́ние
(archaic) The act of discovering or finding; the act of finding out; discovery.

inventive /ɪnˈvɛntɪv/ more inventive most inventive adj
изобрета́тельный нахо́дчивый
Possessed of a particular capacity for the design of new mechanisms or processes, creative or skilful at inventing.

inventiveness inventivenesses n
изобрета́тельность
The quality of being inventive; the faculty of inventing.

inventor /ɪnˈvɛntə/ /ɪnˈvɛntɚ/ inventors n
изобрета́тель изобрета́тельница изобретатель
One who invents, either as a hobby or as an occupation.

inventory /ɪnˈvɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˈɪn.vən.tɹi/ /ˈɪn.vənˌtɔ.ɹi/ inventories n
запас инвента́рь
(operations) The stock of an item on hand at a particular location or business.
о́пись пе́речень рее́стр спи́сок
(operations) A detailed list of all of the items on hand.
инвентариза́ция о́пись переучёт учёт
(operations) The process of producing or updating such a list.

inventory /ɪnˈvɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˈɪn.vən.tɹi/ /ˈɪn.vənˌtɔ.ɹi/ v
инвентаризи́ровать
(transitive, operations) To take stock of the resources or items on hand; to produce an inventory.

inverse function inverse functions n
обратная фу́нкция
(mathematics) For a given function f, another function, denoted f−1, that reverses the mapping action of f; (formally) given a function f: X\rightarrow Y, a function g: Y\rightarrow X such that, \forall x\in X,\ f(x) = y \implies g(y)=x.

inverse matrix inverse matrices inverse matrixes n
обра́тная ма́трица
(linear algebra) Of a matrix A, another matrix B such that A multiplied by B and B multiplied by A both equal the identity matrix.

inverse trigonometric function inverse trigonometric functions n
обра́тная тригонометри́ческая фу́нкция
(mathematics) A function that is the inverse of an appropriate restriction of a trigonometric function.

inversely proportional adj
обра́тно пропорци́она́льный
(mathematics) Proportional to the reciprocal of the independent variable.

inversion /ɪnˈvɚ.ʒən/ /ɪnˈvɜː.ʃən/ inversions n
[[обра́тный]] [[поря́док]] слов инве́рсия
(grammar) Deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject. It takes place in questions with auxiliary verbs and in normal, affirmative clauses beginning with a negative particle, for the purpose of emphasis.

invertebrate /ɪnˈvəːtɪbrət/ adj
беспозвоно́чный бесхребе́тный
Lacking a backbone; without vertebrae.

invertebrate /ɪnˈvəːtɪbrət/ invertebrates n
беспозвоно́чное
An animal without vertebrae, i.e. backbone.

invest /ɪnˈvɛst/ v
вкла́дывать вложи́ть
To spend money, time, or energy on something, especially for some benefit or purpose; used with in.
покры́ть покрыва́ть
To envelop, wrap, cover.
инвести́ровать вкла́дывать вложи́ть
To commit money or capital in the hope of financial gain.
надели́ть наделя́ть
(intransitive) To cause to be involved in; to cause to form strong attachments to.

investigate [ɪn.ˈvɛs.tɪ.ɡeɪ̯t] v
иссле́довать рассле́довать
(transitive) To inquire into or study in order to ascertain facts or information.
изуча́ть изучи́ть рассле́довать
(transitive) To examine, look into, or scrutinize in order to discover something hidden or secret.
рассле́довать
(intransitive) To conduct an inquiry or examination.

investigation /ɪnˌvɛs.təˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ /ɪnˌvɛs.tɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ investigations n
иссле́дование рассле́дование сле́дствие
The act of investigating; the process of inquiring into or following up; research, especially patient or thorough inquiry or examination

investigative journalism n
журналистское расследование
A form of journalism in which the reporter deeply investigates a single topic of interest, often involving crime or corruption.

investigator investigators n
рассле́дователь рассле́довательница сле́дователь сле́довательница
One who investigates.

investment /ɪnˈvɛsmənt/ /ɪnˈvɛstmənt/ investments n
инвести́рование
The act of investing, or state of being invested.
вклад вложе́ние инвести́ция капиталовложе́ние
(finance) A placement of capital in expectation of deriving income or profit from its use or appreciation.

investment bank investment banks n
инвестицио́нный банк
(banking, finance) A financial institution that deals with raising capital, trading in securities and managing corporate mergers and acquisitions.

investor /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈvɛs.tɚ/ investors n
вкла́дчик вкла́дчица инве́стор
A person who invests money in order to make a profit.

inveterate /ɪnˈvɛtəɹɪt/ more inveterate most inveterate adj
закорене́лый заядлый
firmly established from having been around for a long time; of long standing

invidious /ɪnˈvɪdi.əs/ more invidious most invidious adj
возмути́тельный несправедли́вый пристра́стный
(of a distinction) Offensively or unfairly discriminating.
зави́стливый ревни́вый
(obsolete) Envious, jealous.
ненави́стный омерзи́тельный
Detestable, hateful, or odious. (Often used in cases of perceived unfairness, or when facing a difficult situation or choice — especially in the phrase invidious position.)

invigilate /ɪnˈvɪdʒəleɪt/ /ɪnˈvɪdʒɪleɪt/ v
следи́ть за экзамену́ющимися
(UK, Canada, ambitransitive) To oversee a test or exam.

invigilator /ɪnˈvɪd͡ʒɪleɪtəɹ/ invigilators n
наблюда́тель
(UK, Ireland, Canada, India, South Africa, Hong Kong, Singapore) A person who supervises students during an examination; a proctor

invigorate /ɪnˈvɪɡəɹeɪt/ v
оздоровлять укреплять
(transitive) To impart vigor, strength, or vitality to.
взбадривать оживлять
(transitive) To give life or energy to.

invigorating adj
живительный придаю́щий сила
Giving strength, energy and vitality.

invincibility /ɪnˌvɪn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/ [ɪnˌvɪn.səˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] invincibilities n
непобеди́мость
The quality or state of being invincible; invincibleness.

invincible /ɪnˈvɪn.sə.bəl/ /ɪnˈvɪn.sɪ.bəl/ adj
непобеди́мый
Impossible to defeat, destroy, or kill; too powerful to be defeated or overcome.

invincible /ɪnˈvɪn.sə.bəl/ /ɪnˈvɪn.sɪ.bəl/ invincibles n
неуязвимый
Someone or something that cannot be defeated, destroyed, or killed.

inviolable /ɪnˈvaɪələbl̩/ more inviolable most inviolable adj
неприкоснове́нный неруши́мый
Not violable; not to be infringed.

inviscid more inviscid most inviscid adj
невя́зкая невя́зкий невя́зкое
not viscid

inviscidness n
невя́зкость
The quality or condition of being inviscid.

invisibility invisibilities n
неви́димость
The state of being invisible.

invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ adj
неви́димый незри́мый невидимый
Unable to be seen; out of sight; not visible.
неви́димый скры́тый
Not appearing on the surface.

invisible hand invisible hands n
неви́димая рука́
(economics) A metaphor for the principle that in a free market, an individual pursuing his own self-interest also tends to promote the good of his community as a whole.

invisibly more invisibly most invisibly adv
неви́димо скры́то
In a way that can not be seen; in an invisible manner.

invitation /ɪn.vɪˈteɪ.ʃn̩/ /ɪn.vɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ invitations n
приглаше́ние приглашение
The act of inviting; solicitation; the requesting of a person's company.
(bridge) A bid that tells one's partner that game or slam is likely if their hand is at the strong end of what they have indicated.
завлека́ние зама́нивание приглаше́ние
Allurement; enticement.

invite /ˈɪnvaɪt/ invites n
приглаше́ние
(informal) An invitation.

invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v
звать позва́ть пригласи́ть приглаша́ть
(transitive) To ask for the presence or participation of someone or something.
попроси́ть проси́ть
(transitive) To request formally.

invocation /ˌɪn.voʊ.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/ invocations n
моли́тва мольба́
The act or form of calling for the assistance or presence of some superior being, especially prayer offered to a divine being.
вы́зов
(chiefly, law) A call or summons, especially a judicial call, demand, or order.

invoice /ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/ invoices n
счёт инво́йс накладна́я счёт-факту́ра факту́ра
A bill; a commercial document issued by a seller to a buyer indicating the products, quantities and agreed prices for products or services that the seller has already provided the buyer with. An invoice indicates that, unless paid in advance, payment is due by the buyer to the seller, according to the agreed terms.
груз па́ртия поста́вка
The lot or set of goods as shipped or received.

invoice /ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/ v
выставить счёт
(transitive) To bill; to issue an invoice to.

invoke /ɪnˈvoʊk/ /ɪnˈvəʊk/ v
взывать
(transitive) To call upon (a person, a god) for help, assistance or guidance.
призыва́ть
(transitive) To solicit, petition for, appeal to a favorable attitude.
апеллировать
(transitive) To appeal for validation to a (notably cited) authority.
заклинание призыва́ть
(transitive) To conjure up with incantations.
вы́звать
(transitive) To bring about as an inevitable consequence.
вызыва́ть
(transitive, computing) To cause (a program or subroutine) to execute.

involucre /ɪnvəˈluːkə(ɹ)/ involucres n
обёртка
(botany) Conspicuous bract, bract pair or ring of bracts at the base of an inflorescence.

involuntarily /ɪnˈvɒləntɹɪli/ /ɪnˌvɑlənˈtɛɹɪli/ more involuntarily most involuntarily adv
невольно
In an involuntary manner; done without conscious thought.

involuntary /ɪnˈvɑl.ənˌtɛ.ɹi/ /ɪnˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/ more involuntary most involuntary adj
нево́льный непроизво́льный
Without intention; unintentional.
нево́льный недоброво́льный принуди́тельный
Not voluntary or willing; contrary or opposed to explicit will or desire; unwilling.

involutional more involutional most involutional adj
инволюцио́нный
of or pertaining to involution

involve /ɪnˈvoːv/ /ɪnˈvɑlv/ /ɪnˈvɒlv/ /ɪnˈvɔlv/ v
каса́ться косну́ться
To cause or engage (someone or something) to become connected or implicated, or to participate, in some activity or situation.
включа́ть включи́ть содержа́ть
(figuratively) To entangle, intertwine, or mingle (something with one or more other things, or several things together); especially, to entangle (someone or something) in a confusing or troublesome situation.
обвола́кивать обволо́чь оберну́ть обора́чивать обороти́ть обёртывать
To form (something) into a coil or spiral, or into folds; to entwine, to fold up, to roll, to wind round.
возвести́ в сте́пень возводи́ть в сте́пень
(mathematics) To multiply (a number) by itself a given number of times; to raise to any assigned power.
запу́тать запу́тывать
To make (something) intricate; to complicate.

involved /ɪnˈvoːvd/ /ɪnˈvɑlvd/ /ɪnˈvɒlvd/ /ɪnˈvɔlvd/ more involved most involved adj
вовлечённый прича́стный
Associated with others, be a participant or make someone be a participant (in a crime, process, etc.)

involvement involvements n
заме́шанность прича́стность уча́стие
The act of involving, or the state of being involved.

invulnerability invulnerabilities n
неуязви́мость
The state of being invulnerable.

invulnerable adj
неуязви́мый
Incapable of being injured; not vulnerable.

inward /ˈɪnwəd/ more inward most inward adj
вну́тренний
Situated on the inside; that is within, inner; belonging to the inside. [from 9th c.]

inward /ˈɪnwəd/ adv
внутрь
Towards the inside. [from 11th c.]
(obsolete) On the inside, within, inside.

inwardness inwardnesses n
[[истинный|и́стинная]] [[приро́да]] су́щность
The internal or true state; the essential nature.

inwards /ˈɪnwədz/ /ˈɪnwɚdz/ more inwards most inwards adv
внутрь
Towards the inside.

iodic acid n
иоднова́тая кислота́
(inorganic compound) The oxyacid of iodine HIO3

iodine /ˈaɪ.əˌdaɪn, -dɪn, -diːn/ iodines n
йод ио́д раствор йода
An antiseptic incorporating the element.

ion /ˈaɪ.ɑn/ /ˈaɪ.ɒn/ /ˈaɪən/ ions n
ио́н ион
An atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge, such as the sodium and chlorine atoms in a salt solution.

ion channel ion channels n
ио́нный кана́л
(biochemistry) A protein complex or single protein that spans between both sides of a cell membrane and allows specific ions to pass through.

ionization /ˌaɪənɪˈzeɪʃən/ ionizations n
иониза́ция ионизация
(chemistry, physics) Any process that leads to the dissociation of a neutral atom or molecule into charged particles ions; the state of being ionized.

ionizing radiation ionizing radiations n
ионизирующее излучение
(physics) High-energy radiation that is capable of causing ionization in substances through which it passes; also includes high-energy particles.

ionopause ionopauses n
ионопа́уза
The boundary layer of the ionosphere, where it meets the mesosphere or exosphere.

ionosphere ionospheres n
ионосфе́ра ионосфера
The part of the Earth's atmosphere beginning at an altitude of about 50 kilometers (31 miles) and extending outward 500 kilometers (310 miles) or more.

iota /aɪˈoʊtə/ /aɪˈəʊtə/ iotas n
ио́та йо́та
The ninth letter of the Greek alphabet.
A jot; a very small, insignificant quantity.

iotate v
йоти́ровать

iotation /aɪoʊˈteɪʃən/ /aɪəʊˈteɪʃən/ iotations n
йота́ция йоти́рование
(linguistics) A specific occurrence of palatalization that occurred in the Proto-Slavic language, in which a consonant combined with the palatal approximant /j/ to form a palatalized consonant.
(linguistics) Any similar process occurring in a later Slavic language or elsewhere.

iqama /ɪˈkɑːmə/ iqamas n
ика́мат
(Islam) The second call to prayer, made immediately before Muslims pray.

irade irades n
ираде

irascible /aɪˈɹæs.ɪ.bəl/ /ɪˈɹæs.ə.bəl/ /ɪˈɹæs.ɪ.bəl/ more irascible most irascible adj
вспыльчивый
Easily provoked to outbursts of anger; irritable.

irate /aɪˈɹeɪt/ /ˈaɪɹeɪt/ irater iratest adj
разъярённый
Extremely angry; wrathful; enraged.

ire /aɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /aɪɹ/ n
гнев зло́ба злость я́рость
Great anger; wrath; keen resentment.

iridescence /ˌɪɹ.ɪˈdɛs.əns/ iridescences n
иризация
The condition or state of being iridescent; exhibition of colors like those of the rainbow; a prismatic play of color.

iridium /ɪˈɹɪd.i.əm/ iridiums n
ири́дий иридий
(uncountable) A chemical element (symbol Ir) with an atomic number of 77: a very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group.

iris /aɪɹɪs/ /ʌɪɹɪs/ /ˈaɪ.ɹɪs/ [əɪɹɪs] irides iris irises n
и́рис каса́тик ирис
(botany) A plant of the genus Iris, common in the northern hemisphere, and generally having attractive blooms (See w:Iris (plant) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia).
и́рис ра́дужная оболо́чка ирис
(anatomy) The contractile membrane perforated by the pupil, which adjusts to control the amount of light reaching the retina, and which forms the colored portion of the eye (See w:Iris (anatomy) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia).

irk /ɜːk/ /ɝk/ v
раздража́ть
(transitive) to irritate; annoy; bother

iron /ˈaɪ.ən/ /ˈaɪ.ɚn/ /ˈaɪ.ɹən/ adj
желе́зный железо
(not comparable) Made of the metal iron.
желе́зный жёсткий несгиба́емый твёрдый
(figuratively) Strong (as of will), inflexible.

iron /ˈaɪ.ən/ /ˈaɪ.ɚn/ /ˈaɪ.ɹən/ irons n
железо желе́зо фе́ррум
(uncountable) A common, inexpensive metal, silvery grey when untarnished, that rusts, is attracted by magnets, and is used in making steel: a chemical element having atomic number 26 and symbol Fe.

iron /ˈaɪ.ən/ /ˈaɪ.ɚn/ /ˈaɪ.ɹən/ v
вы́гладить вы́утюжить гла́дить отгла́дить отутю́жить погла́дить
(transitive) To pass an iron over (clothing or some other item made of cloth) in order to remove creases.
зако́вывать закова́ть
(transitive, archaic) To shackle with irons; to fetter or handcuff.
покры́ть покрыва́ть
(transitive) To furnish, clad, or arm with iron.

iron curtain iron curtains n
желе́зный за́навес
(idiomatic) Any impenetrable barrier.

iron filings n
железные опилки
small fragments of iron, filed from a bar; used to visualize the presence of a magnetic field, and as a food additive

iron fist iron fists n
желе́зная рука́ желе́зный кула́к
(figuratively, idiomatic) Ruthless and usually unrestricted control.

iron lung iron lungs n
аппара́т иску́сственного дыха́ния аппара́т иску́сственной вентиля́ции лёгких желе́зное лёгкое
A pneumonic device for assisted breathing.

iron maiden iron maidens n
желе́зная де́ва
(historical) A falsely or neo-medieval torture device invented in the 18th century consisting of a chamber lined with spikes which closes upon and impales the victim inside.

iron ore iron ores n
желе́зная руда́
(mining) A mineral deposit from which iron can be viably extracted.

iron out v
разгла́дить разгла́живать сгла́дить сгла́живать
(transitive) To remove (a crease or creases) with an iron.

iron(II) sulfate n
сульфат железа(II)
(inorganic compound) The green, crystalline salt of divalent iron and sulfuric acid, FeSO4, used as a pigment, and in water treatment.

iron(III) sulfate n
сульфа́т желе́за(III) сульфа́т желе́за(iii)
(inorganic compound) The crystalline salt of trivalent iron and sulfuric acid, Fe2(SO4)3.

ironclad ironclads n
бронено́сец
(military) An armor-plated warship, (especially) one preceding the invention of harveyized steel.

ironer ironers n
утюжильщик
Someone who irons, someone who does ironing.

ironic /aɪˈɹɑn.ɪk/ /aɪˈɹɒn.ɪk/ more ironic most ironic adj
ирони́ческий ирони́чный
(Of a situation) Characterized by or constituting (any kind of) irony.

ironically more ironically most ironically adv
ирони́чески ирони́чно
(manner) In an ironic manner; in a way displaying irony.
по иро́нии судьбы́
(evaluative) Used to draw attention to an ironic aspect of a situation being described.

ironing ironings n
гла́женье гла́жка утю́жка
The act of pressing clothes with an iron#Noun, such as a steam iron.
бельё для [[глажка|гла́жки]]
Laundry that has been washed and is ready to be ironed.
[[выглаженный|вы́глаженное]] бельё
Laundry that has recently been ironed.

ironing board ironing boards n
глади́льная доска́ гладильная доска
A long board, often covered with fabric and having on legs that are usually collapsible, on which one can iron clothes.

ironworks ironworks n
металлурги́ческий заво́д чугунолите́йный заво́д
A factory in which iron is manufactured or iron goods are made.

ironwort ironworts n
желе́зница
A herb of several species in the genus Sideritis, formerly believed to heal sword cuts.

irony /ˈaɪ.ɚ.ni/ /ˈaɪ.ɹə.ni/ /ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/ ironies n
иро́ния ирония
(rhetoric) The quality of a statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of, what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than their literal intention, often in a humorous context.
(informal) Contradiction between circumstances and expectations; condition contrary to what might be expected. [from the 1640s]

irradiation /ɪˌɹeɪdiˈeɪʃən/ irradiations n
излуче́ние облуче́ние
An act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated.
блеск лучеза́рность лучи́стость освеще́ние сия́ние
(obsolete) illumination; irradiance; brilliance.

irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/ more irrational most irrational adj
иррациона́льный нерациона́льный
Not rational; unfounded or nonsensical.
иррациона́льный
(mathematics, arithmetic, number theory, not comparable) Of a real number, that cannot be written as the ratio of two integers.

irrational number irrational numbers n
иррациона́льное число́ иррациональное число
(mathematics) Any real number that cannot be expressed as a ratio of two integers.

irrationalism irrationalisms n
иррационали́зм
A philosophical movement formed as a cultural reaction against positivism in the early 20th century.

irreconcilable more irreconcilable most irreconcilable adj
непримири́мый
Unable to be reconciled; opposed; uncompromising.

irredentism /ɪɹɪˈdɛntɪzəm/ irredentisms n
ирреденти́зм
A nationalistic doctrine advocating the annexation of foreign lands with historic or ethnic links.

irrefragable /ɪˈɹɛfɹəɡəb(ə)l/ /ˌiɹəˈfɹæɡəb(ə)l/ more irrefragable most irrefragable adj
бесспо́рный неопровержи́мый неоспори́мый
Which cannot be refuted; clearly right, incontrovertible, indisputable, irrefutable. [from 16th c.]

irrefutable /ɪˈɹɛfjuːtəbəl/ /ɪˈɹɛfjətəbəl/ /ˌɪɹəˈfjuːtəbəl/ /ˌɪɹɪˈfjuːtəbəl/ more irrefutable most irrefutable adj
бесспо́рный неопровержи́мый несомне́нный
undeniable; unable to be disproved or refuted

irregular /ɪˈɹeɡ.jə.lə/ /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/ /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.lə/ more irregular most irregular adj
непра́вильный нестанда́ртный
nonstandard; not conforming to rules or expectations
непра́вильный неправильный
(grammar, of a word) not following the regular or expected patterns of inflection in a given language

irregular verb irregular verbs n
непра́вильный глаго́л
A verb that does not follow the normal rules for its conjugation.

irregularity /ɪˌɹɛ.ɡjəˈlɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ /ɪˌɹɛ.ɡjʊˈlæ.ɹɪ.ti/ irregularities n
непра́вильность
(countable) An instance of being irregular.
непра́вильность нерегуля́рность
(uncountable) The state or condition of being irregular, or the extent to which something is irregular.
неравноме́рность неро́вность
(countable) An object or event that is not regular or ordinary.
[[наруше́ние]] [[правило|пра́вил]] незако́нность
(countable) A violation of rules.

irregularly /ɪˈɹɛɡjʊləli/ more irregularly most irregularly adv
беспорядочно
In an irregular manner; without rule, method, or order.

irrelevant /ɪˈɹɛl.ə.vənt/ more irrelevant most irrelevant adj
нева́жный неподходя́щий несуще́ственный неуме́стный
Not usefully related: not associated in any way that is important or useful to the context being discussed: not materially applicable; having connections not applicable in the present situation.

irreligion /ˌɪɹ.ɪˈlɪd͡ʒ.ən/ irreligions n
нерелигио́зность
The state of being irreligious; irreligious sentiment or thought.

irremediable more irremediable most irremediable adj
непоправи́мый
Unable to be remedied, cured, corrected or repaired; irreparable, incurable.

irreparable /ɪˈɹɛp(ə)ɹəbəl/ more irreparable most irreparable adj
невосстанови́мый неисправи́мый непоправи́мый
Incapable of being repaired, amended, cured or rectified; unrepairable.

irreplaceability n
незамени́мость
The quality of being irreplaceable; inability to be replaced, often because of being unique.

irreplaceable adj
незамени́мый
Incapable of being replaced, especially because of uniqueness or finiteness.

irrepressible more irrepressible most irrepressible adj
неудержи́мый неукроти́мый неуёмный
Not containable or controllable.

irreproachable adj
безукори́зненный
Free from blame, not open to reproach or criticism; blameless.

irresistible /ˌɪɹ.ɪˈzɪs.tə.bəl/ more irresistible most irresistible adj
неотрази́мый
Impossible to resist.

irresponsibility irresponsibilities n
безотве́тственность безответственность
The character or state of being irresponsible; lack of or freedom from responsibility; want of accountability.

irresponsible /ˌɪɹ.əˈspɑn.sə.bəl/ /ˌɪɹ.ɪˈspɒn.sə.bəl/ /ˌɪɹ.ɪˈspɔn.sə.bəl/ [ˌɪɹ.ɪˈspɔn.sə.bl̩] more irresponsible most irresponsible adj
не [[нести|несу́щий]] [[ответственность|отве́тственности]] безответственный
(now, rare) Not responsible; exempt from legal responsibility, not to be held accountable.
безотве́тственный безответственный
Lacking a sense of responsibility; performed or acting as though without responsibility; negligent.

irresponsibly /ˌɪ.ɹɪ.ˈspɑːn.sə.bli/ /ˌɪ.ɹɪ.ˈspɒn.sə.bli/ more irresponsibly most irresponsibly adv
безответственно
In an irresponsible manner; so as to be irresponsible.

irreverent more irreverent most irreverent adj
непочти́тельный неуважи́тельный
Lacking respect; not having or not showing respect for or seriousness towards something that is usually treated with respect; going against conventional precepts.

irreversibility irreversibilities n
необрати́мость
The quality of being irreversible; the lack of an ability to be reversed.

irreversible /ˌɪr.ɪˈvɜː.sə.bəl/ /ˌɪr.ɪˈvɝ.sə.bəl/ adj
необрати́мый необратимый
Incapable of being reversed or turned about or back; incapable of being made to run backwards.

irreversibly more irreversibly most irreversibly adv
бесповоротно
In an irreversible manner.

irrevocable /ɪɹiˈvoʊkəb(ə)l/ /ɪɹəˈvoʊkəb(ə)l/ /ɪɹɪˈvəʊkəb(ə)l/ /ɪˈɹɛvəkəb(ə)l/ adj
неизме́нный необратимый
Unable to be retracted or reversed; final.

irrigate /ˈɪɹəˌɡeɪt/ v
ирриги́ровать ороси́ть ороша́ть
(transitive) To supply (farmland) with water, by building ditches, pipes, etc.
промы́ть промыва́ть спринцева́ть
(transitive) To clean (a wound) with a fluid.

irrigation /ˌɪɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ irrigations n
иррига́ция ороше́ние
The act or process of irrigating, or the state of being irrigated; especially, the operation of causing water to flow over lands, for nourishing plants.

irrigational adj
ирригационный оросительный

irritability /ˌɪɹɪtəˈbɪlɪti/ irritabilities n
раздражи́тельность
The state or quality of being irritable; quick excitability

irritable /ˈɪɹɪtəbl̩/ more irritable most irritable adj
раздражи́тельный
Capable of being irritated.
раздражительный
Easily exasperated or excited.

irritable bowel syndrome n
синдро́м раздражённого кише́чника
(pathology) A functional disorder causing the nerves and muscles of the large intestine to be oversensitive, leading to symptoms such as cramp, bloating, flatulence, diarrhoea and constipation.

irritant /ˈɪɹɪtənt/ adj
раздража́ющий
Causing irritation or inflammation.

irritant /ˈɪɹɪtənt/ irritants n
раздражи́тель
Any medication designed to cause irritation
A source of irritation.

irritate /ˈɪɹ.ɪˌteɪt/ v
злить раздража́ть серди́ть
(intransitive) To cause or induce displeasure or irritation.

irritated /ˈɪɹɪteɪtɪd/ more irritated most irritated adj
раздражённый
Experiencing a feeling of irritation.

irritating more irritating most irritating adj
раздража́ющий
Causing irritation, annoyance or pain.

irritation /ˌɪɹɪˈteɪʃən/ irritations n
возбужде́ние раздраже́ние
A condition of morbid excitability or oversensitiveness of an organ or part of the body; a state in which the application of ordinary stimuli produces pain or excessive or vitiated action.

irrumation /ɪɹʊˈmeɪʃən/ n
иррума́ция
Vigorous oral sex; the active penetration of a mouth with a penis.

is all adv
и всё
(North America, colloquial) That is all; only, just and nothing more. [from 20th c.]

is anyone here a doctor phraseologicalUnit
здесь есть врач?
Asked to call upon a doctor to come forth from a group of people.

is it going to rain phraseologicalUnit
будет дождь
Is it going to rain?

is it safe here phraseologicalUnit
здесь он в безопасности?
is it safe here?

is that so phraseologicalUnit
неуже́ли? пра́вда?
Really? Is it true?

is there a grocery store nearby phraseologicalUnit
есть здесь продуктовый магазин?
Indicates that the speaker wants to know whether a grocery store is nearby.

is there a problem phraseologicalUnit
какие-нибудь проблемы? какие-то проблемы?

is there a smaller size phraseologicalUnit
у вас есть ме́ньший разме́р?
Indicates that the speaker needs a smaller size (of clothes or shoes).

isabelline shrike isabelline shrikes n
була́ный жула́н рыжехво́стый жула́н
Lanius isabellinus, a member of the shrike family (Laniidae). It was formerly considered conspecific with the red-tailed shrike and the red-backed shrike.

isabelline wheatear isabelline wheatears n
ка́менка-плясу́нья
Oenanthe isabellina, an Old World flycatcher native to Asia

isapostolic adj
равноапостольный
Having equivalent, or almost equivalent, authority with the apostles or their teachings.

isapostolicity isapostolicities n
равноапостольность
The quality of being isapostolic.

ischemia /ɪˈski.mi.aɪ/ /ɪˈski.mi.ə/ /ɪˈskiː.mi.aɪ/ /ɪˈskiː.mi.ə/ ischemiae ischemias n
ишеми́я
(cardiology, pathology) Local disturbance in blood circulation due to mechanical obstruction of the blood supply (for example, embolism, thrombosis, or vasoconstriction).

ischemic /ɪˈskiːmɪk/ more ischemic most ischemic adj
ишеми́ческий
(pathology) Characteristic of, or accompanied by, ischemia — localised anaemia due to mechanical obstruction of the blood supply, creating a local disturbance in blood circulation.

ischiatic adj
ишиа́сный седа́лищный
Of or pertaining to the ischium

ischium /ˈɪskiəm/ /ˈɪskɪəm/ ischia n
седа́лищная кость
(skeleton) The lowest of the three bones that make up each side of the pelvis. [from 17th c.]

ischury n
ишурия
(medicine) A retention or suppression of urine.

isekai v
исекайнуться
(fandom slang) To transport into an alternate world.

isha n
иша́
(Islam) The evening/night Islamic prayer.

ishan ishans n
иша́н

isinglass /ˈaɪzɪŋɡlæs/ /ˈaɪzɪŋɡlɑːs/ isinglasses n
ры́бий клей
A form of gelatine obtained from the air bladder of the sturgeon and certain other fish, used as an adhesive and as a clarifying agent for wine and beer.

island /ˈaɪ̯lənd/ islands n
о́стров остров
(by extension, in place names) A contiguous area of land, smaller than a continent, partially surrounded by water; A peninsula; A half-island.
An entity surrounded by other entities that are very different from itself.

island /ˈaɪ̯lənd/ v
покры́ть покрыва́ть усе́ивать усе́ять
(transitive) To set, dot (as if) with islands.
изоли́ровать обосо́бить обособля́ть отдели́ть отделя́ть
(transitive) To isolate.

island chain island chains n
цепь [[остров|острово́в]]
An archipelago consisting of neighboring islands which are roughly aligned, as if chained one to the next.

island state island states n
[[островно́е]] [[госуда́рство]]
A state consisting of one or more islands

islander /ˈaɪləndə/ /ˈaɪləndɚ/ islanders n
островитя́нин островитя́нка
A person who lives on an island.

islet /ˈaɪ.lət/ islets n
острово́к островок
A small island.

isn't it so phraseologicalUnit
не пра́вда ли? не та́к ли? ра́зве не та́к?
Isn't it true?
Isn't it that way?

isobar isobars n
изоба́ра
(meteorology) A line drawn on a map or chart connecting places of equal or constant pressure.
изоба́р
(nuclear physics) Either of two nuclides of different elements having the same mass number.

isobath isobaths n
изоба́та
A line on a map or chart joining places of equal depth of water; a depth contour.

isobutane isobutanes n
изобута́н
(organic compound) A hydrocarbon, a particular isomer of C4H10 found in natural gas.

isobutyric acid n
изома́сляная кислота́
(fatty acid) 2-methyl-propanoic acid, (CH3)2CHCOOH, an isomer of butyric acid, that occurs in carob beans and croton oil.

isochore isochores n
изохо́ра
(physics) A line drawn on a graph showing the variation of the pressure of a constant volume of gas as it varies with temperature.

isochrony n
изохрония
The state of being isochronous.

isocline isoclines n
изоклина́ль
(geography, mathematics) A line, curve or function on a graph or map linking points with the same slope or gradient.
(geography) A line on a map linking places with the same magnetic dip; an isoclinic line.

isoenergetic more isoenergetic most isoenergetic adj
изоэнергети́ческий
Having the same, or constant, energy

isogloss /-sə-/ /ˈaɪsoɡlɒs/ /ˈaɪsə(ʊ̯)ɡlɒs/ /ˈaɪsəɡlɑs/ /ˈʌɪ-/ isoglosses n
изогло́сса изоглосса
(linguistics) A line on a map indicating the geographical boundaries of a linguistic feature.

isohyet /ˈaɪ.soʊˌhaɪ.ɪt/ isohyets n
изогиета
A line of equal rainfall on a map or chart, such as a weather map.

isohypse isohypses n
изоги́пса
(cartography) A contour line; a line on a map connecting points of equal height.

isolate /ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/ /ˈaɪ.sə.lət/ isolates n
изоля́т
Something that has been isolated.

isolate /ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/ /ˈaɪ.sə.lət/ v
изоли́ровать обосо́бить обособля́ть
(transitive) To set apart or cut off from others.

isolated /ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/ more isolated most isolated adj
изоли́рованный обосо́бленный ото́рванный уединённый
Placed or standing apart or alone; in isolation.

isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/ isolations n
затво́рничество изоля́ция обособле́ние
(chiefly, uncountable) The state of being isolated, detached, or separated; the state of being away from other people.
изоля́ция
The act of isolating.
(diplomacy, of a country) The state of not having diplomatic relations with other countries (either with most or all other countries, or with specified other countries).
(chemistry) The obtaining of an element from one of its compounds, or of a compound from a mixture

isolationism /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃəˌnɪzəm/ isolationisms n
изоляциони́зм
A national (or group) policy of non-interaction with other nations (or groups).

isolationist isolationists n
изоляциони́ст
One who advocates or supports isolationism.

isomer /ˈaɪ.sə.mə/ /ˈaɪ.sə.mɚ/ isomers n
изоме́р изомер
(chemistry) Any of two or more compounds with the same molecular formula but with different structure.
изоме́р
(physics) Any of two or more atomic nuclei with the same mass number and atomic number but with different radioactive properties.

isomeric adj
изоме́рный
(chemistry, physics) Being an isomer.
(chemistry) Exhibiting isomerism.

isomerism isomerisms n
изомери́я
(chemistry) the phenomenon of the existence of isomers - the existence of different substances with the same molecular formulae

isometric /ˌaɪ.soʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌaɪ.səʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌaɪ.səˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ more isometric most isometric adj
изометри́ческий
Of, or exhibiting equality in dimensions.
изометрический
(physiology) Of or involving muscular contraction against resistance in which the length of the muscle remains the same. See also: Wikipedia:isometric exercise
изохорный
(physics, of a thermodynamic process) Taking place at constant volume because of being confined by rigid boundaries.

isometric perspective isometric perspectives n
изометрическая перспекти́ва изометрия

isomorphic /ˌaɪ.soʊˈmɔɹ.fɪk/ /ˌaɪ.səˈmɔː.fɪk/ adj
изомо́рфный
(mathematics) Related by an isomorphism; having a structure-preserving one-to-one correspondence.

isomorphism isomorphisms n
изоморфи́зм изоморфизм
(category theory) A morphism which has a two-sided inverse; the composition of the morphism and such an inverse yields either one of two identity morphisms (depending on the order of composition).
изоморфизм
(group algebra) A bijection f such that both f and its inverse f −1 are homomorphisms, that is, structure-preserving mappings.

ison n
исон
Accompanying drone in Byzantine music.

isonomia n
изономия
Equality before the law; possession of equal rights; equal distribution of rights and privileges.

isoprene /ˈaɪsə(ʊ)pɹiːn/ /ˈaɪsəˌpɹin/ isoprenes n
изопре́н
(organic compound) An unsaturated hydrocarbon, C5H8, that is readily polymerized; natural rubber (caoutchouc) is cis-1,4-polyisoprene, and trans-1,4-polyisoprene is present in gutta-percha and balata; it is the structural basis for the terpenes.

isosceles /aɪˈsɒsəliːz/ adj
равнобе́дренный равнобедренный
(geometry) Having (at least) two sides of equal length, used especially of a triangle or trapezoid.

isosceles triangle isosceles triangles n
равнобе́дренный треуго́льник
(geometry) A triangle having at least two sides equal.

isotherm /ˈaɪ.səʊˌθɜː(ɹ)m/ isotherms n
изоте́рма
A line on a graph or chart, such as a weather map, along which all the points have the same temperature.

isothermic adj
изотерми́ческий
(physics) (Of a thermodynamic process) during which the temperature remains constant.

isotonic /ˌɑɪ.sə.ˈtɑː.nɪk/ adj
изотони́ческий
(of two solutions) Having the same osmotic pressure.

isotope /ˈaɪ.sə.toʊp/ /ˈaɪ.sə.təʊp/ isotopes n
изото́п изотоп
(nuclear physics) Any of two or more forms of an element where the atoms have the same number of protons, but a different number of neutrons within their nuclei. Thus, isotopes have the same atomic number but a different mass number.

isotropic adj
изотро́пный
(physics) Having properties that are identical in all directions; exhibiting isotropy

isotropy /aɪˈsɒtɹəpi/ isotropies n
изотропи́я
(geometry, physics) The property of being identical, or having the same physical properties, in all directions.

ispravnic ispravnics n
испра́вник

issuance issuances n
вы́дача вы́пуск изда́ние
The act of issuing, or giving out.

issue /ˈɪsjuː/ /ˈɪʃ(j)u/ /ˈɪʃ(j)uː/ issues n
вытека́ние
The action or an instance of flowing or coming out, an outflow, particularly:
вы́пуск изда́ние пото́мок пото́мство
The entire set of some item printed and disseminated during a certain period, particularly (publishing) a single printing of a particular edition of a work when contrasted with other print runs.
вы́работка урожа́й
(now, _, rare) The produce or income derived from farmland or rental properties.
эми́ссия
(finance) Any financial instrument issued by a company.
излия́ние
(now, _, rare) A confluence: the mouth of a river; the outlet of a lake or other body of water.
отпра́вка отсы́лка
The action or an instance of sending something out, particularly:
вопро́с пото́мок пото́мство пробле́ма пункт
(law) A point of law or fact in dispute or question in a legal action presented for resolution by the court.
вопро́с пробле́ма пункт те́ма
(US, originally, _, psychology, usually, in the plural) A psychological or emotional difficulty, (now, _, informal, figurative, _, and, _) any problem or concern considered as a vague and intractable difficulty.
исхо́д результа́т
(obsolete) The result of an investigation or consideration, a conclusion.

isthmus /ˈɪs.məs/ /ˈɪst.məs/ /ˈɪsθ.məs/ /ˈɪz.məs/ isthmi isthmuses n
переше́ек перешеек
A narrow strip of land, bordered on both sides by water, and connecting two larger landmasses.
перемы́чка
(anatomy) Any such narrow part connecting two larger structures.
ребро́
(graph theory) An edge in a graph whose deletion increases the number of connected components of the graph.

it /ɘt/ /ət/ /ɪt/ [ɪt] [ɪ̈t] [ɪ̈ʔ] pronoun
он она́ оно́ э́то
The third-person singular personal pronoun used to refer to an inanimate object, abstract entity, or non-human living thing.
э́то оно
The impersonal pronoun, used without referent as the subject of an impersonal verb or statement (known as the dummy pronoun, dummy it or weather it).
её е́ю его́ ей ему́ им
The impersonal pronoun, used as a placeholder for a delayed subject, or less commonly, object; known as the dummy pronoun (according to some definitions), anticipatory it or, more formally in linguistics, a syntactic expletive. The delayed subject is commonly a to-infinitive, a gerund, or a noun clause introduced by a subordinating conjunction.

it can't be helped phraseologicalUnit
ничего́ не поде́лаешь ничего́ не попи́шешь
(idiomatic) It is inevitable. There is no alternative.

it doesn't matter phraseologicalUnit
нева́жно ничего́ э́то не име́ет значе́ния это не играет никакой роли
It is not important; do not fret (used to reassure or comfort the person to whom it is said).
I withdraw my previous statement (often used if it wasn't heard or understood).

it figures phraseologicalUnit
логи́чно немудрено́ неудиви́тельно
(idiomatic, North America) Used to indicate that a preceding event or statement by another is an unsurprising accompaniment of known facts and circumstances.

it happens phraseologicalUnit
с кем ни бывает
Worrying is not necessary, since it is common to make this mistake or for this to occur.

it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God proverb
ле́гче верблю́ду пройти́ сквозь иго́льное ушко́, чем богачу́ войти́ в ца́рствие небе́сное
(Christianity, Biblical) It is unlikely that the wealthy will go to heaven.

it never rains but it pours proverb
беда́ одна́ не хо́дит пришла́ беда́ — отворя́й воро́та
Unfortunate events occur in quantity.

it takes all kinds to make a world proverb
мир, что огород: в нём всё растёт
(idiom) Diversity is essential: the world would be incomplete if everyone were alike; an expression of surprise at a person or people's eccentricity.

it takes one to know one proverb
каждый судит по себе
(idiomatic) expressing the same underlying character-judgment themes as pot calling the kettle black or set a thief to catch a thief.

it takes two to tango proverb
для та́нго нужны́ дво́е
(idiomatic) Some things need the active cooperation of two parties; blame is to be laid on both parties in a conflict.

it was delicious phraseologicalUnit
бы́ло о́чень вку́сно
Said to compliment a meal after eating it.

it's a deal phraseologicalUnit
договори́лись по рука́м

it's a small world phraseologicalUnit
мир те́сен
Used to express surprise at meeting an acquaintance or discovering a personal connection in a distant place or an unexpected context.

it's all Greek to me /ɪts ˌɔːl ˈɡɹiːk tə ˌmiː/ phraseologicalUnit
китайская грамота по-евре́йски
(idiomatic) I don't understand any of it; it makes no sense.

it's an emergency phraseologicalUnit
э́то сро́чно
Indicates that the current situation is an emergency.

it's cold outside phraseologicalUnit
на у́лице хо́лодно
Indicates that the weather is cold.

it's never too late to mend proverb
век живи́ — век учи́сь
One is never too old to change one's ways; learning is always possible.

it's raining phraseologicalUnit
дождь идёт идёт дождь
Indicates that rain is falling.

it's snowing phraseologicalUnit
идёт снег снег идёт
Snow is falling.

it's too expensive phraseologicalUnit
сли́шком до́рого э́то сли́шком до́рого
Indicates the speaker thinks that the price is too high.

italic /aɪˈtælɪk/ /ɪˈtælɪk/ adj
курси́вный накло́нный
(typography, of a typeface or font) Having letters that slant or lean to the right; oblique.

italic /aɪˈtælɪk/ /ɪˈtælɪk/ italics n
курси́в
(typography) A typeface in which the letters slant to the right.

itch /ɪt͡ʃ/ itches n
зуд зуде́ние свербе́ние свербёж
A sensation felt on an area of the skin that causes a person or animal to want to scratch said area.
жа́жда рве́ние
A constant teasing desire or want.

itch /ɪt͡ʃ/ v
зуде́ть свербе́ть чеса́ться
(intransitive, stative) To feel itchy; to feel a need to be scratched.
горе́ть жела́нием жа́ждать рва́ться
(intransitive) To have a constant, teasing urge; to feel strongly motivated; to want or desire something.

itch mite itch mites n
зу́день
Sarcoptes scabiei, a parasitic arthropod that burrows into the skin and causes scabies.

itchy /ˈɪt͡ʃi/ itchier itchiest adj
[[вызывать|вызыва́ющий]] зуд зудя́щий чесаться чесо́точный

itchy trigger finger itchy trigger fingers n
руки чешутся
(idiomatic) The metaphorical trigger finger of a person with a tendency or readiness to act in haste or without consideration; a tendency to so act.

item /ˈaɪ.təm/ /ˈɑɪ.təm/ [ˈaɪ̯.ɾm̩] [ˈaɪ̯.ɾəm] [ˈɑɪ.ɾəm] items n
вещь предме́т шту́ка
A distinct physical object.
позиция пункт строка
A line of text having a legal or other meaning; a separate particular in an account.
пара
(informal) Two people who are having a romantic or sexual relationship with each other.
заме́тка статья́
A short article in a newspaper.

iteration /ɪ.təˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ɪ.təˈɹæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪt.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ [ɪ.təˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩] [ɪ.ɾəˈɹæɪ.ʃən] [ˌɪɾ.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən] iterations n
итерация
(computing) The use of repetition in a computer program, especially in the form of a loop.

iterative /ˈɪt(ə)ɹətɪv/ /ˈɪtəˌɹeɪtɪv/ [ˈɪt.əˌɹeɪ.tɪv] [ˈɪɾ.(ə.)ɹə.tɪv] [ˈɪɾ.(ə.)ɹə.ɾɪv] [ˈɪɾ.əˌɹeɪ.tɪv] [ˈɪɾ.əˌɹeɪ.ɾɪv] adj
итерати́вный
Of a procedure that involves repetition of steps (iteration) to achieve the desired outcome; in computing this may involve a mechanism such as a loop.
итерати́вный многокра́тный
(grammar) Expressive of an action that is repeated with frequency.

iterative aspect n
многокра́тный вид
(grammar) A subclass of imperfective verbs that denote a continuously repeated action. An example in English would be the iterative verb sniffle, as opposed to the noniterative sniff.

ithyphallic /-θə-/ /ˌɪθɪˈfælɪk/ more ithyphallic most ithyphallic adj
итифалли́ческий
Of or pertaining to an upward pointing, erect penis; (specifically) of an artistic depiction of a deity or other figure: possessing an erect penis.
непристо́йный похотли́вый развра́тный
(by extension) Lascivious, obscene.

itinerant /aɪˈtɪnɚənt/ more itinerant most itinerant adj
гуляющий скитаться странствовать
Habitually travelling from place to place. [from 1560s]

itinerant /aɪˈtɪnɚənt/ itinerants n
скиталец
One who travels from place to place.

itinerary /aɪˈtɪnə(ɹə)ɹi/ /aɪˈtɪnəɹɛɹi/ itineraries n
маршру́т
A route or proposed route of a journey.
доро́жный дневни́к путевы́е заме́тки
An account or record of a journey.
ги́д путеводи́тель
A guidebook for travellers.

its /ɪts/ determiner
её свой его́
Belonging to it. [from 16th c.]

its /ɪts/ pronoun
свой его́ её
The one (or ones) belonging to it. [from 17th c.]

itself /ɪtˈsɛlf/ pronoun
-ся сам [[себя́]] себя́
(reflexive pronoun) it; A thing as the object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject
(emphatic, archaic) it; used to refer back to an earlier subject
-ся [[оно́]] [[сам|само́]] сам [[себя́]] себя́
(emphatic) it; used to intensify the subject, especially to emphasize that it is the only participant in the predicate

ivory /ˈaɪv(ə)ɹi/ ivories n
слоно́вая кость слоновая кость
(uncountable) The hard white form of dentin which forms the tusks of elephants, walruses and other animals.
Something made from or resembling ivory.
(collective, singular or in plural) The teeth.
(collective, singular or in plural) The keys of a piano.
(slang, ethnic slur) A white person.
(informal) A die (object bearing numbers, thrown in games of chance).
слоно́вая кость цвет слоно́вой ко́сти слоновая кость
A creamy white color, the color of ivory.

ivory gull ivory gulls n
белая чайка
An Arctic seabird species in the gull family Laridae, Pagophila eburnea.

ivory tower /ˈaɪvəɹi ˈtaʊə/ /ˈaɪvəɹi ˈtaʊɚ/ ivory towers n
ба́шня из слоно́вой ко́сти
(idiomatic) A sheltered, overly-academic existence or perspective, implying a disconnection or lack of awareness of reality or practical considerations.

ivy /ˈaɪvi/ ivies n
плющ
Any of several woody, climbing, or trailing evergreen plants of the genus Hedera.

izakaya izakaya izakayas n
идзака́я изака́я
A Japanese bar that also sells snacks

izba /ɪzˈbɑː/ izbas n
изба́

izhitsa /ˈiʒɪt͡sə/ izhitsas n
и́жица
The obsolete Cyrillic letter Ѵ, ѵ, formerly used in Russian to represent upsilon in borrowed words.

jab /d͡ʒæb/ jabs n
джеб пино́к толчо́к уда́р
A quick stab or blow; a poking or thrusting motion.
джеб
(boxing) A short straight punch.
уко́л
(British) A medical hypodermic injection (vaccination or inoculation)
ко́лкость шпи́лька
(US, figurative) A mild verbal insult.

jab /d͡ʒæb/ v
пихну́ть пырну́ть ткнуть
To poke or thrust abruptly, or to make such a motion.
уда́рить
To deliver a quick punch.

jabber /ˈd͡ʒæbə(ɹ)/ v
болта́ть
(transitive) To utter rapidly or indistinctly; to gabble.

jabiru /ˈd͡ʒæbɪ.ɹuː/ jabirus n
яби́ру
A species of bird Jabiru mycteria in the monotypic genus Jabiru, of the stork family Ciconiidae, endemic to the Americas.

jabot /ˈʒæ.bəʊ/ jabots n
жабо́ жабо
A cascading or ornamental frill down the front of a blouse, shirt, etc.

jacana /d͡ʒəˈkɑːnə/ /ˈdʒækənə/ /ˌd͡ʒæsəˈnɑː/ /ˌd͡ʒɑsəˈnɑ/ /ˌʒæsəˈnɑː/ /ˌʒɑsəˈnɑ/ jacanas n
яка́на
Any of a group of wading birds in the family Jacanidae, usually having long toes and claws, and found throughout the world.

jacinth /ˈd͡ʒeɪ.sɪnθ/ /ˈd͡ʒæ.sɪnθ/ jacinths n
гиаци́нт
A translucent, reddish type of zircon used as a gemstone; a hyacinth.

jack /d͡ʒæk/ jacks n
гнездо́ разъём
(electronics) A switch for a jack plug, a jackknife switch; (more generally) a socket used to connect a device to a circuit, network etc. [from 19th c.]
(games) A small, six-pointed playing piece used in the game of jacks. [from 19th c.]
A non-tool object or thing.
A pike, especially when young. [from 16th c.]
домкра́т гнездо́ разъём
A mechanical device used to raise and (temporarily) support a heavy object, now especially to lift one side of a motor vehicle when (e.g.) changing a tyre. [from 17th c.]
гюйс иша́к осёл
(nautical) A small ship's flag used as a signal or identifying device; a small flag flown at the bow of the vessel. [from 17th c.]

jack /d͡ʒæk/ v
увести́ угнать укра́сть
(transitive, colloquial) To steal (something), typically an automobile; to rob (someone).

jack mackerel jack mackerels n
ставри́да
Any of various edible fish, especially of genus Trachurus, but also genera Caranx, Acanthocybium and Euthynnus.

jack of all trades jacks of all trades n
автофотовеломототелерадиомонтёр и швец, и жнец, и на дуде́ игре́ц ма́стер на все ру́ки
(idiomatic) One competent in many endeavors, especially one who excels in none of them.

jack of all trades, master of none jacks of all trades, masters of none n
автофотовеломототелерадиомонтёр за всё берётся, да не всё удаётся подмасте́рье всех ремёсел, ма́стер ни одного́
(idiomatic) A person who has a competent grasp of many skills but who is not outstanding in any one.

jack of clubs jacks of clubs n
вале́т треф тре́фовый вале́т трефо́вый вале́т
(card games) One of the 52 playing cards in a standard deck.

jack of diamonds jacks of diamonds n
бубно́вый вале́т вале́т бу́бен вале́т бубён
(card games) One of the 52 playing cards in a standard deck.

jack of hearts jacks of hearts n
вале́т черве́й черво́нный вале́т
(This entry is a translation hub.)

jack of spades /dʒæk.əv.speɪdz/ jacks of spades n
вале́т пик пи́ковый вале́т
(card games) One of the 52 playing cards in a standard deck.

jack shit pronoun
ни фига́ ни хера́ ни хрена́ ни хуя́ ни шиша́
(vulgar) Nothing, (lack of) anything (i.e. lack of anything of value).

jack-in-the-box jack-in-the-boxes jacks-in-boxes jacks-in-the-box jacks-in-the-boxes n
чёрт из табаке́рки чёртик из коро́бочки
Children’s toy consisting of a small box from which a male figure pops out unexpectedly after some turnings of a crank.

jack-knife jack-knives n
складно́й нож
A compact folding knife.

jack-o'-lantern /ˈdʒæk.oʊˌlæn.tɚn/ /ˈdʒæk.əʊˌlæn.tən/ /ˈdʒæk.əˌlæn.tɚn/ jack-o'-lanterns n
Светильник Джек фонарь из тыквы
A carved pumpkin whose top and stem have been cut out and interior removed, leaving a hollow shell that is then decorated to represent a face, illuminated from within by a candle. It is a symbol of Halloween.

jackal /ˈd͡ʒækəl/ jackals n
шака́л шакал
Any of certain wild canids of the genera Lupulella and Canis, native to the tropical Old World and smaller than a wolf.
шака́л
(derogatory) A person who behaves in an opportunistic way; especially a base collaborator.

jackal buzzard jackal buzzards n
каню́к-авгу́р ска́льный каню́к
(Buteo rufofuscus), an African bird of prey with three main subspecies

jackass jackasses n
осёл
A male donkey.
(chiefly, US) A foolish or stupid person.

jackdaw /ˈdʒækˌdɔː/ /ˈd͡ʒækˌdɑ/ /ˈd͡ʒækˌdɔ/ jackdaws n
га́лка галка
A European bird (Coloeus monedula) of the crow family, often nesting in church towers and ruins.

jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ət/ /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ jackets n
жаке́т ку́ртка
A piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse, often waist length to thigh length.
пиджа́к
A piece of a person's suit, beside trousers and, sometimes, waistcoat; coat (US)
капо́т ко́жух оболо́чка обши́вка руба́шка суперобло́жка
A protective or insulating cover for an object (e.g. a book, hot water tank, bullet.)

jackfruit jackfruit jackfruits n
джекфру́т джекфрут
The large fruit from this tree.

jackhammer jackhammers n
отбо́йный молото́к пневмати́ческий бури́льный молото́к
A portable percussive power tool that combines a hammer and chisel used to drill or break hard matter, for instance rock or concrete.

jackpot /ˈd͡ʒækpɒt/ jackpots n
гла́вный вы́игрыш джекпо́т
A money prize pool which accumulates until the conditions are met for it to be won.
гла́вный приз джекпо́т
A large cash prize or money.
куш
An unexpected windfall or reward.

jackrabbit jackrabbits n
за́яц
any of several large North American hares of the genus Lepus

jacksnipe jacksnipe jacksnipes n
гаршнеп
Any of species Lymnocryptes minimus of migratory small stocky waders, the smallest of the snipes.

jacquerie /ʒaˈkɹi/ /ˈʒak(ə)ɹi/ jacqueries n
жакери́я крестья́нское восста́ние
A violent revolt by peasants.

jacuzzi /d͡ʒəˈkuːzi/ jacuzzis n
гидромасса́жная ва́нна джаку́зи
A hot tub or whirlpool bath with underwater jets that massage the body.

jade /d͡ʒeɪd/ jades n
жад жадеи́т нефри́т
A semiprecious stone, either nephrite or jadeite, generally green or white in color, often used for carving figurines.
A bright shade of slightly bluish or greyish green, typical of polished jade stones.
A succulent plant, Crassula ovata.
кля́ча
A horse too old to be put to work.
ба́ба кля́ча него́дница
(especially, pejorative) A bad-tempered or disreputable woman.

jade /d͡ʒeɪd/ v
утомля́ть
To fatigue, tire, or weary (someone or something).

jaded /ˈd͡ʒeɪdɪd/ more jaded most jaded adj
изму́ченный изнурённый обесси́ленный
Worn out, wearied, exhausted or lacking enthusiasm, due to age or experience.
пресы́тившийся пресы́щенный
Made callous or cynically insensitive, by experience.

jadeite /ˈd͡ʒeɪˌdaɪt/ jadeites n
жадеи́т жадеит
(mineral) A pyroxene mineral, a sodium aluminium silicate with the chemical formula Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6, found in metamorphic rocks.

jaeger /ˈjeɪɡə/ /ˈjeɪɡəɹ/ jaegers n
е́герь помо́рник
Any of three seabirds in the skua genus Stercorarius.
е́герь
A hunter's guide.
A rifle.
A sharpshooter, a rifleman, light infantry.

jag /d͡ʒæɡ/ jags n
кутёж
A binge or period of overindulgence; a spree.

jagged /ˈd͡ʒæɡəd/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡɪd/ jaggeder jaggedest adj
зазу́бренный зу́бчатый изре́занный
Unevenly cut; having the texture of something so cut.
гру́бый
Having a rough quality.

jaggery /ˈdʒæɡəɹi/ /ˈdʒæɡɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡəɹi/ jaggeries n
[[па́льмовый]] [[са́хар-сыре́ц]] са́хар-сыре́ц
A traditional dark-brown unrefined sugar made from palm tree sap which is used throughout South and Southeast Asia; (by extension) other types of unrefined sugar.

jaguar /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.(j)u.ɑɹ/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.juː.ɑː/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.juː.ə/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.jʊə/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.waɪɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.wɑɹ/ jaguars n
ягуа́р ягуар
A carnivorous spotted large cat native to South and Central America, Panthera onca.

jaguarundi jaguarundis n
ягуару́нди
A medium-sized Central and South American wild cat, Puma yagouaroundi, Herpailurus yagouaroundi or Felis yagouaroundi.

jail /d͡ʒeɪ(ə)l/ jails n
тюрьма
A place or institution for the confinement of persons held against their will in lawful custody or detention, especially (in US usage) a place where people are held for minor offenses or with reference to some future judicial proceeding.

jailbait /ˈd͡ʒeɪlbeɪt/ jailbaits n
лоли́та нимфетка
(slang) A sexually mature person below, or appearing to be below, the legal age of consent, who is regarded, usually by an adult, as being sexually attractive and/or seductive.

jailbird jailbirds n
ареста́нт ареста́нтка заключённый рецидиви́ст у́рка
A prisoner or an ex-prisoner

jailbreak /ˈd͡ʒeɪlˌbɹeɪk/ jailbreaks n
побег
An escape from prison.

jailer /ˈd͡ʒeɪlə(ɹ)/ jailers n
тюре́мщик тюре́мщица тюре́мная надзира́тельница тюре́мный надзира́тель
One who enforces confinement in a jail or prison.

jalapeño /d͡ʒəˈlæpənoʊ/ /ˌdʒæləˈpiːnəʊ/ /ˌhæ.ləˈpeɪn.joʊ/ /ˌhæ.ləˈpeɪn.oʊ/ /ˌhæ.ləˈpin.oʊ/ /ˌhæl.əˈpeɪn.jəʊ/ /ˌhæləˈpiːnəʊ/ /ˌhæləˈpɛnjəʊ/ /ˌhɑ.ləˈpeɪn.joʊ/ /ˌhɑ.ləˈpeɪn.oʊ/ /ˌhɑ.ləˈpin.joʊ/ /ˌhɑ.ləˈpin.oʊ/ [-pe(ɪ)n-] [-pɛn-] [ˌhaləˈpiːnjo] jalapeños n
халапе́ньо
A cultivar of hot chili pepper, Capsicum annuum.

jalebi jalebis n
джале́би

jalopy /d͡ʒəˈlɒ.pi/ jalopies n
драндуле́т колыма́га развалю́ха
(US, dated) An old, dilapidated or unpretentious automobile.

jalousie /ʒalʊˈziː/ /ˈd͡ʒæləsiː/ /ˈʒalʊziː/ jalousies n
жалюзи́
Upward sloping window slats which form a blind or shutter, allowing light and air in but excluding rain and direct sun.

jam /ˈdʒæːm/ /ˈd͡ʒæm/ jams n
джем варе́нье конфитю́р мармела́д пови́дло
(less common in the, _, US) A sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and allowed to congeal. Often spread on bread or toast or used in jam tarts.
переплёт
(countable) A difficult situation.
да́вка загроможде́ние зато́р про́бка
(countable) A blockage, congestion, or immobilization.
джем-се́йшен импровиза́ция
(countable, popular music) An informal, impromptu performance or rehearsal.

jam /ˈdʒæːm/ /ˈd͡ʒæm/ v
зажа́ть зажима́ть сжа́ть сжима́ть
To get something stuck, often (though not necessarily) in a confined space.
впи́хивать впихну́ть вта́лкивать вти́скать вти́скивать вти́снуть
To brusquely force something into a space; to cram, to squeeze.
блоки́ровать заблоки́ровать загора́живать загради́ть загроможда́ть загромозди́ть
To cause congestion or blockage. Often used with "up".
глуши́ть заглуши́ть
To block or confuse a radio or radar signal by transmitting a more-powerful signal on the same frequency.
прищеми́ть прищемля́ть
To injure a finger or toe by sudden compression of the digit's tip.

jam session jam sessions n
джем-се́йшен
(music) An informal gathering of musicians to play music, especially improvised jazz or a similar genre.

jam tomorrow n
жура́вль в не́бе
(idiomatic) Promised benefits that never arrive.

jamb /d͡ʒæm/ jambs n
кося́к
(architecture, interior decorating, carpentry) Either of the vertical components that form the side of an opening in a wall, such as that of a door frame, window frame, or fireplace.

jambalaya /ˌd͡ʒæmbəˈlaɪə/ /ˌd͡ʒʌmbəˈlaɪə/ jambalayas n
джамбала́йя
Any of various of rice-based dishes common in Louisiana Cajun or Creole cooking; most often with shrimp, oysters, chicken or ham.

jamboree /ˌdʒæm.bəˈɹiː/ jamborees n
джамбори
(scouting) A large rally of Scouts or Guides.

jambul jambuls n
джамбола́н ямбола́н
The plum-like fruit of this tree.

jammy /ˈd͡ʒæmi/ jammier jammiest adj
везучий удачливый фартовый
(UK, colloquial, of a person) Lucky; especially undeservedly so.

jamo jamo jamos n
нассо́ри чамо́
Any of the 24 building blocks of the Korean (Hangeul) alphabet.

jamon jamons n
хамо́н
Spanish dry-cured ham

janggi n
чанги́
A board game similar to chess, invented and traditionally played in Korea.

janissary /-səɹi/ /ˈdʒanɪzəɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænəˌzeɹi/ /ˈja-/ janissaries n
яныча́р янычар
(historical) An infantry soldier, often of European Christian background from the Balkans as well as Eastern Europe and forcibly converted to Islam, in a former elite Turkish (Ottoman) guard (disbanded in 1826); (by extension) any Turkish soldier, particularly one escorting a traveller.

janitor /ˈd͡ʒænɪtə/ /ˈd͡ʒænɪtɚ/ janitors n
дво́рник
(Scotland) A caretaker or custodian; someone who maintains a school building specifically and may serve other administrative roles.
вахтёр вахтёрша консье́рж портье́ привра́тник швейца́р
A doorman.

jar /dʒaː/ /dʒɐː/ /dʒɑː/ /d͡ʒɑɹ/ [d͡ʒaː(ɹ)] [d͡ʒɐː(ɹ)] [d͡ʒɑɹ] jars n
ба́нка кувши́н скля́нка
A small, approximately cylindrical container, normally made of clay or glass, for holding fruit, preserves, etc., or for ornamental purposes.

jargon /ˈdʒɑː.ɡən/ /ˈd͡ʒɑɹ.ɡən/ jargons n
жарго́н жаргон
(uncountable) A technical terminology unique to a particular subject.
(countable) A language characteristic of a particular group.
тараба́рщина
(uncountable) Speech or language that is incomprehensible or unintelligible; gibberish.

jargoon /d͡ʒɑɹ.ˈɡuːn/ jargoons n
жарго́н
A variety of zircon.

jarl /jɑɹl̩/ /jɑːl/ jarls n
ярл
(historical) A medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark.

jarring [d͡ʒaːrɪŋ] [d͡ʒɑːrɪŋ] more jarring most jarring adj
раздражающий
That jars (clashes or disagrees); incongruous, conflictful.

jasmine /ˈd͡ʒæzmɪn/ jasmines n
жасми́н жасмин
Any of several plants, of the genus Jasminum, mostly native to Asia, having fragrant white or yellow flowers.

jasper /ˈdʒæs.pə/ /ˈd͡ʒæs.pɚ/ jaspers n
я́спис я́шма яшма
(obsolete) Any bright-coloured kind of chalcedony apart from cornelian.
An opaque, impure variety of quartz, of red, yellow, and other dull colors, breaking conchoidally with a smooth surface.
Jasperware pottery.

jataka /ˈdʒɑːtəkə/ jatakas n
джа́таки
(Buddhism) Any of a large number of Indian tales concerning the previous lives of Gautama Buddha.

jaundice /ˈd͡ʒændɚz/ /ˈd͡ʒɑndɚz/ /ˈd͡ʒɔndɚz/ /ˈd͡ʒɔndɪs/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːndɪs/ jaundices n
желту́ха желтуха
(pathology) A morbid condition, characterized by yellowness of the eyes, skin, and urine. [from early 14th c.]

jaunt /ˈdʒɑːnt/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːnt/ v
ката́ться
(intransitive) To ramble here and there; to stroll; to make an excursion.

jauntily /ˈdʒɔːn.tɪ.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɑn.tɪ.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɔn.tɪ.li/ more jauntily most jauntily adv
беспе́чно ве́село легкомы́сленно манерно небре́жно
In an airy, showy, or affected manner.
небре́жно с [[небрежный|небре́жным]] [[изящество|изя́ществом]] щёгольски
In a dapper or stylish manner.
небре́жно развязно самоуверенно
In an ostentatiously self-confident manner.

jauntiness jauntinesses n
грацио́зность изя́щество элега́нтность
The quality of being jaunty.

jaunty /ˈdʒɑːn.ti/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːn.ti/ jauntier jauntiest adj
вычурный манерный показно́й
Airy; showy; finical.
(by extension) Characterized by an affected or fantastical manner.
изы́сканный изя́щный сти́льный
Dapper or stylish.
беспе́чный небре́жный развя́зный самоуверенный
Ostentatiously self-confident.

javelin /ˈd͡ʒæv.(ə.)lɪn/ javelins n
копьё дро́тик
A light spear thrown with the hand and used as a weapon.
копьё
A metal-tipped spear thrown for distance in an athletic field event.

javelin throw javelin throws n
метание копья
(athletics) An athletic throwing event where the object to be thrown is the javelin, a spear-like object made of metal, fiberglass and, in some cases, kyshashrek.

javelin thrower javelin throwers n
мета́тель копья́
(athletics) An athlete who competes in the javelin throw.

jaw /d͡ʒɑ/ /d͡ʒɔ/ /d͡ʒɔː/ jaws n
че́люсть челюсть
One of the bones, usually bearing teeth, which form the framework of the mouth.
че́люсть
One of a pair of opposing parts which are movable towards or from each other, for grasping or crushing anything between them.

jawan /d͡ʒəˈwɑːn/ jawans n
солда́т
(India) An infantryman; a soldier.

jawbone jawbones n
че́люстная кость че́люсть
(countable) The bone of the lower jaw; the mandible.

jay /ˈd͡ʒeɪ/ jays n
джей жи йот
The name of the Latin-script letter J.
со́йка сойка
Any of various other birds of similar appearance and behaviour.

jaywalk /ˈd͡ʒeɪ.wɑːk/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪ.wɔːk/ v
[[зева́ть]] по [[сторона|сторона́м]] [[неосторо́жно]] [[переходи́ть]] [[улица|у́лицу]] [[переходи́ть]] [[дорога|доро́гу]] в [[неположенный|неполо́женном]] [[место|ме́сте]]
(chiefly, US, legal) To behave as a jaywalker; to violate pedestrian traffic regulations by crossing a street away from a designated crossing or to walk in the part of the street intended for vehicles rather than on the sidewalk.

jaywalker /ˈd͡ʒeɪ.wɑkɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪ.wɔkɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪwɔːkə/ jaywalkers n
[[неосторо́жный]] [[пешехо́д]]
(US) A person who violates pedestrian traffic regulations by crossing a street away from a designated crossing or who walks on the part of the street intended for vehicles instead of the part designated for pedestrians.

jazz /d͡ʒæz/ jazzes n
джаз
(music genre) A musical art form rooted in West African cultural and musical expression and in the African American blues tradition, with diverse influences over time, commonly characterized by blue notes, syncopation, swing, call and response, polyrhythms and improvisation.

jazz band jazz bands n
джаз-ба́нд джаз-ба́нда джаз-орке́стр
(music, jazz) A musical band that plays jazz music.

je ne sais quoi /ˌʒə n(ə) sɛ ˈkwɑː/ /ˌʒə nə seɪ ˈkwɑ/ /ˌʒə nə seɪ ˈkwɑː/ n
этакий
An indefinable quality that makes something distinctive or attractive.

jealous /ˈd͡ʒɛləs/ jealouser jealousest more jealous most jealous adj
ревни́вый ревну́ющий ревнивый
Suspecting rivalry in love; troubled by worries that one might have been replaced in someone's affections; suspicious of a lover's or spouse's fidelity. [from 13th c.]
ре́вностный ревнивый
Protective; zealously guarding; careful in the protection of something (or someone) one has or appreciates, especially one's spouse or lover. [from 14th c.]
зави́стливый зави́дующий
Envious; feeling resentful or angered toward someone for a perceived advantage or success, material or otherwise. [from 14th c.]

jealousy /ˈd͡ʒɛləsi/ jealousies n
за́висть ре́вность
(archaic) A close concern for someone or something, solicitude, vigilance.
за́висть ре́вность ревность
(countable, uncountable) A state of being jealous; a jealous attitude.

jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/ n
джи́нсы джинсы
denim trousers

jeep /d͡ʒiːp/ jeeps n
джип
(genericized trademark) A sport utility vehicle or similar four-wheel-drive vehicle.

jeer /d͡ʒɪə(ɹ)/ /d͡ʒɪɹ/ jeers n
глумле́ние насме́шка
A mocking remark or reflection.

jeer /d͡ʒɪə(ɹ)/ /d͡ʒɪɹ/ v
вы́смеять высме́ивать глуми́ться насмеха́ться
(intransitive, with at) To utter sarcastic or mocking comments; to speak with mockery or derision; to use taunting language.

jejunum /dʒɪˈdʒuːnəm/ jejuna jejunums n
то́щая кишка́
(anatomy) The central of the three divisions of the small intestine which lies between the duodenum and the ileum

jelly /ˈd͡ʒɛl.i/ jellies n
желе́ желе
(New Zealand, Australia, British) A dessert made by boiling gelatine, sugar and some flavouring (often derived from fruit) and allowing it to set, known as "jello" in North America.
(North America, Britain (certain specific usages)) A clear or translucent fruit preserve, made from fruit juice and set using either naturally occurring, or added, pectin. Normally known as "jam" in Commonwealth English but see redcurrant jelly and jeely.
желе́ сту́день
A savoury substance, derived from meat, that has the same texture as the dessert.
жопе́нь попе́ц
(US, slang) A large backside, especially a woman's.

jelly bean jelly beans n
желе́йный боб
A small, bean-shaped, chewy candy/sweet with a firm coating and a jelly-like center, made of sugar, flavoring, coloring and sometimes starch or other thickener, and usually sold assorted in a wide variety of flavors and bright colors.

jellyfish /ˈd͡ʒɛliˌfɪʃ/ jellyfish jellyfishes n
меду́за медуза
An almost transparent aquatic animal; any one of the acalephs, especially one of the larger species, having a jellylike appearance.

jeon jeon jeons n
чон
A fried, filled pancake-like food eaten in Korea

jeopardize /ˈd͡ʒep.ə.dɑɪz/ /ˈd͡ʒɛp.ə.dʌɪz/ /ˈd͡ʒɛp.ɚ.daɪz/ v
[[подве́ргнуть]] [[опасность|опа́сности]] [[подверга́ть]] [[опасность|опа́сности]]
(US) To put in jeopardy, to threaten.

jeopardy /ˈd͡ʒepədi/ /ˈd͡ʒɛpədi/ /ˈd͡ʒɛpɚdi/ jeopardies n
риск опа́сность
Danger of failure, harm, or loss.

jequirity n
чёточник чёточник моли́твенный
Abrus precatorius, a legume native to Indonesia with long, pinnate-leafleted leaves, whose toxic seeds ("jequirity bean") may be used as beads or in percussion instruments.

jerboa /dʒɜː(ɹ)ˈbəʊ.ə/ jerboas n
тушка́нчик
Any of a number of species comprising most of the family Dipodidae, native to the deserts of Asia and northern Africa, being a small, jumping rodent with a long tufted tail, very small forefeet and very long hind legs.

jereed jereeds n
джири́т
(countable) A blunt javelin used by the people of the Levant, especially in mock fights.

jeremiad /ˌd͡ʒɛɹ.əˈmaɪ.əd/ jeremiads n
Иеремиа́да
A long speech or prose work that bitterly laments the state of society and its morals, and often contains a prophecy of its coming downfall.

jerk /d͡ʒɜːk/ /d͡ʒɝk/ jerks n
вздра́гивание подёргивание спазм су́дорога тик
A sudden, often uncontrolled movement, especially of the body.
рыво́к толчо́к
A quick tug or shake.
гад гни́да деби́л муда́к негодя́й подле́ц
(originally, North America, slang, pejorative) A person with unlikable or obnoxious qualities and behavior, typically mean, self-centered, or disagreeable; an arsehole.
рыво́к
(physics, engineering) The rate of change in acceleration with respect to time.

jerk /d͡ʒɜːk/ /d͡ʒɝk/ v
вздра́гивать вздро́гнуть дёргаться дёрнуться
(intransitive) To make a sudden uncontrolled movement.
вя́лить
To cure (meat) by cutting it into strips and drying it, originally in the sun.
дёргать дёрнуть рвану́ть
(transitive) To give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake.

jerk off v
дрочи́ть
(intransitive, vulgar) To do nothing; to waste time.

jerkwater /ˈd͡ʒɚk.wɔ.tɚ/ more jerkwater most jerkwater adj
ма́ленький незначи́тельный
(US, colloquial, pejorative) Of an inhabited place, small, insignificant, and backward.

jerkwater town jerkwater towns n
захолустный горо́дишко
(US) A small town with minimal facilities and conveniences.

jerky /ˈd͡ʒɝki/ jerkier jerkiest adj
отры́вистый тря́ский
Characterized by physical jerking.

jerky /ˈd͡ʒɝki/ jerkies n
[[вяленый|вя́леное]] [[мя́со]] дже́рки
Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun.

jerrycan /ˈd͡ʒɛɹiˌkæn/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɹɪˌkæn/ jerrycans n
кани́стра канистра
A robust fuel container often made from pressed steel.

jersey /ˈd͡ʒɜːzi/ /ˈd͡ʒɝzi/ jerseys n
дже́рси ко́фта сви́тер футбо́лка
(countable) A garment knitted from wool, worn over the upper body.
футбо́лка
(countable, US) A shirt worn by a member of an athletic team, usually oversized, typically depicting the athlete's name and team number as well as the team's logotype.
дже́рси джерси́
(uncountable) A type of fabric knit

jest /d͡ʒiːst/ /d͡ʒɛst/ jests n
насме́шка остро́та
(archaic) An act performed for amusement; a joke.
посме́шище
(archaic) Someone or something that is ridiculed; the target of a joke.

jest /d͡ʒiːst/ /d͡ʒɛst/ v
шути́ть
To tell a joke; to talk in a playful manner; to make fun of something or someone.

jester /ˈd͡ʒɛs.tə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛs.tɚ/ jesters jestress n
остря́к шутни́к шутни́ца
One who jests, jokes or teases.

jet /d͡ʒɛt/ adj
реакти́вный
Propelled by turbine engines.

jet /d͡ʒɛt/ jets n
жиклёр па́трубок форсу́нка
A spout or nozzle for creating a jet of fluid.
гага́т гагат
(color) The colour of jet coal, deep grey.
реакти́вный дви́гатель
A rocket engine.
струя́
An engine that propels a vehicle using a stream of fluid as propulsion.
жиклёр
A part of a carburetor that controls the amount of fuel mixed with the air.

jet /d͡ʒɛt/ v
бры́згать вы́бросить выбра́сывать
To strut; to walk with a lofty or haughty gait; to be insolent; to obtrude.

jet engine jet engines n
реакти́вный дви́гатель
An engine that obtains thrust by taking in air at the front, using it to burn fuel, then ejecting the hot combustion products at the rear through a propulsive nozzle.
Any engine propelled by expelling a high speed fluid jet (jet propulsion), such as a rocket, turbojet, turbofan, ramjet, etc.

jet fighter jet fighters n
реакти́вный истреби́тель
A fighter aircraft with one or more jet engines.

jet lag jet lags n
десинхрони́я джетла́г
(aviation) A physical condition caused by crossing time zones during flight; often the result of disruption to the circadian rhythms of the body.

jet pack jet packs n
раке́тный ра́нец реакти́вный ра́нец
(aviation) A piece of equipment that may be strapped to a person’s back and generate vertical thrust by a downward discharge of jet fluid, thereby rendering the person capable of flight.

jet plane jet planes n
джет реакти́вный самолёт
A jet: an airplane that is powered by a jet engine.

jet ski jet skis n
водный мотоцикл гидроци́кл
A small motorized watercraft with a flattish hull and an upright centre, which a rider sits astride.

jet stream jet streams n
стру́йное тече́ние
(meteorology) any of the high-speed, high-altitude air currents that circle the Earth in a westerly direction

jettison /-zn̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɛtɪsn̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɛtɪsən/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɾəsən/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɾɪsn̩/ jettisons n
балла́ст
(uncountable, collective) Items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon.
выбра́сывание сброс
(countable) The action of jettisoning items.

jettison /-zn̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɛtɪsn̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɛtɪsən/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɾəsən/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɾɪsn̩/ v
сбра́сывать сбро́сить
To eject from a boat, submarine, aircraft, spaceship or hot-air balloon, so as to lighten the load.
вы́бросить выбра́сывать
(figurative) To let go or get rid of as being useless or defective.

jetty /ˈd͡ʒɛti/ jetties n
волноре́з мол
A structure of wood or stone extended into the sea to influence the current or tide, or to protect a harbor or beach.
э́ркер
(architecture) A part of a building that jets or projects beyond the rest, and overhangs the wall below.

jeunesse dorée n
золота́я молодёжь
Young people who are dazzlingly rich, elegant, etc.; the youthful part of fashionable society.

jewbush /ˈd͡ʒuːbʊʃ/ jewbushes n
педилантус
The low-growing tropical American shrub Euphorbia tithymaloides (formerly Pedilanthus tithymaloides).

jewel /d͡ʒul/ /ˈd͡ʒu.əl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːəl/ /ˈd͡ʒʊəl/ jewels n
драгоце́нный ка́мень самоцве́т
A precious or semi-precious stone; gem, gemstone.
драгоце́нность
A valuable object used for personal ornamentation, especially one made of precious metals and stones; a piece of jewellery.
(figuratively) Anything precious or valuable.
ка́мень
(horology) A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone.

jeweler /ˈd͡ʒu(ə)lɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒuːələ/ jewelers n
ювели́р ювели́рша
A person whose job is making, repairing or selling jewelry.

jeweller's n
ювели́рный магази́н
(British, Canadian) A shop that sells jewellery

jewellery /ˈd͡ʒuː(ə)ləɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒuː(ə)lɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒʊ(ə)lɹi/ jewelleries n
[[ювелирный|ювели́рные]] [[изделие|изде́лия]] бижуте́рия драгоце́нности украше́ния
Collectively, personal ornamentation such as rings, necklaces, brooches and bracelets, made of precious metals and sometimes set with gemstones.

jezve /ˈd͡ʒɛzveɪ/ jezves n
джезва ту́рка
A Turkish coffee-pot with a long handle.

jiangshi /d͡ʒiˌæŋˈʃiː/ /d͡ʒiˌɑŋˈʃiː/ jiangshi n
цзянши
A reanimated corpse in Chinese legend, which moves around by hopping with its arms outstretched, and kills living creatures to absorb their life force.

jianzhi /d͡ʒiænˈd͡ʒiː/ n
цзяньчжи́
Chinese traditional paper cutting.

jiao /dʒiˈaʊ/ /dʒjaʊ/ jiao n
цзя́о
(numismatics) A currency unit of the People's Republic of China, one tenth of a yuan.

jiaozi /ˈd͡ʒjaʊ.d͡ʒi/ jiaozi n
гёдза пельме́ни цзя́оцзы
A Chinese crescent-shaped dumpling filled with a minced stuffing and steamed, boiled or fried; the Chinese equivalent of the Japanese gyoza.

jib /d͡ʒɪb/ v
арта́читься
(figuratively) To stop doing something, to become reluctant to proceed with an activity.

jiff /d͡ʒɪf/ jiffs n
мгнове́ние миг
(informal) A jiffy; a moment; a short time.

jiffy /ˈd͡ʒɪ.fi/ jiffies n
мгновение мгновение ока миг минуту один момент
(colloquial) A very short, unspecified length of time. [from 1780.]
[[систе́мный]] тик
(computing) A unit of time defined by the frequency of its basic timer – historically, and by convention, 0.01 of a second, but some computer operating systems use other values.

jig /d͡ʒɪɡ/ jigs n
конду́ктор шабло́н
(music) A light, brisk musical movement; a gigue.
джи́га
(traditional English Morris, _, dancing) A dance performed by one or sometimes two individual dancers, as opposed to a dance performed by a set or team.
блесна́
(fishing) A type of lure consisting of a hook molded into a weight, usually with a bright or colorful body.

jiggery-pokery /ˌdʒɪɡ.ə.ɹiˈpəʊ.kə.ɹi/ /ˌdʒɪɡ.ɚ.iˈpoʊ.kɚ.i/ n
моше́нничество надувательство
Trickery or misrepresentation.

jiggle /ˈd͡ʒɪɡəl/ v
трясти́ трясти́сь
(transitive) To shake something gently; to rattle or wiggle.

jigsaw /ˈd͡ʒɪɡsɔː/ jigsaws n
ажу́рная пила́ ло́бзик
A power saw with fine teeth and a narrow blade which can cut curves in wood or metal.

jigsaw puzzle jigsaw puzzles n
пазл головоло́мка моза́ика складна́я карти́нка
A type of puzzle in which the aim is to reconstruct a picture that has been cut (originally, with a jigsaw) into many small interlocking pieces.

jihad /d͡ʒəˈhɑːd/ /d͡ʒɪˈhæd/ /d͡ʒɪˈhɑːd/ /ˈd͡ʒiːhæd/ /ˈd͡ʒiːhɑːd/ jihads n
джиха́д джихад
(Islam) A holy war undertaken by Muslims.

jihadist jihadists n
басма́ч душма́н моджахе́д
One who participates in a jihad, an Islamic holy war or conflict; a mujahid.

jilt /d͡ʒɪlt/ jilts n
изме́нница обма́нщица
A woman who jilts a lover.

jilt /d͡ʒɪlt/ v
бро́сить броса́ть
(transitive) To cast off capriciously or unfeelingly, as a lover; to deceive in love.

jimmy /ˈd͡ʒɪmi/ jimmies n
кося́к
(slang) A marijuana cigarette.
(rare) A male crab, especially a mature male; a cock. (Sometimes capitalized.)
ло́мик фо́мка
(informal) A device used to circumvent a locking mechanism; a slim jim.

jimsonweed jimsonweeds n
дурма́н дурма́н воню́чий дурма́н обыкнове́нный
(US) A poisonous plant of the Datura stramonium species, part of the nightshade (Solanaceae) family, occasionally ingested as a hallucinogen.

jingle /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡl̩/ jingles n
звон бренчание звякание
The sound of metal or glass clattering against itself.

jingle /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡl̩/ v
бренча́ть бря́цать дребезжа́ть звене́ть звони́ть звя́кать
(transitive) To cause to make a noise of metal or glass clattering against itself.

jingle bell /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡ(ə)l ˌbɛl/ /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡl̩ bɛl/ jingle bells n
бубенец
A small, hollow, spherical metal bell with a narrow slit opening or small holes, containing a loose ball or rod as a clapper, which is attached to a horse's harness as a signal, or (percussion instrument) used as a musical instrument.

jingoism /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡəʊɪz(ə)m/ jingoisms n
джингои́зм казённый патриоти́зм квасно́й патриоти́зм ла́потный патриоти́зм ура́-патриоти́зм
(uncountable) Excessive patriotism or aggressive nationalism, especially with regards to foreign policy.

jingoist more jingoist most jingoist adj
джингои́стский ура́-патриоти́ческий
Jingoistic; extremely supportive of warlike foreign policy.

jingoist jingoists n
джингои́ст джингои́стка ура́-патрио́т ура́-патрио́тка
One who advocates an aggressive nationalism; one who vociferously supports a nation's military aims.

jinn /d͡ʒɪn/ jawan jinn jinnah jinnan jinns n
джинн
(Arabic culture) A human-like spiritual or immaterial being, as opposed to al-ins (people), often invisible but able to manifest in form and also inhabit people or animals; origin of the genie of Western literature, film etc.

jinx /d͡ʒɪŋks/ jinxes n
дурно́й глаз злые ча́ры по́рча сглаз
A hex; an evil spell.
ве́дьма колду́н колду́нья
A person or thing supposed to bring bad luck.

jinx /d͡ʒɪŋks/ v
сгла́зить
(transitive) To cast a spell on.
принести́ несча́стье сгла́зить
(transitive) To bring bad luck to.

jitter /ˈd͡ʒɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈd͡ʒɪtɚ/ [ˈd͡ʒɪɾɚ] jitters n
джиттер дрожание
(telecommunications) An abrupt and unwanted variation of one or more signal characteristics.

jizya jizyas n
джи́зья
(Islam, historical) A per capita tax levied on a section of an Islamic state's non-Muslim citizens, who meet certain criteria.

jizz /ˈd͡ʒɪz/ n
молофья́ се́мя спе́рма
(vulgar, _, slang) Male ejaculate; sperm, semen.

job /d͡ʒɑb/ /d͡ʒɒb/ jobs n
де́ло зада́ние зада́ча рабо́та
A task.
(computing) A task, or series of tasks, carried out in batch mode (especially on a mainframe computer).
до́лжность заня́тие рабо́та
An economic role for which a person is paid.
пласти́ческая опера́ция
(in noun compounds) Plastic surgery.

job description job descriptions n
должностна́я инстру́кция служе́бные обя́занности

job fair job fairs n
я́рмарка вака́нсий
An event organised for employers, recruiters and schools to meet with prospective jobseekers.

job interview job interviews n
интервью́ собесе́дование
A formal interview in which a job applicant must answer questions, especially in a professional manner, to determine whether they are suitable for the job applied for.

job offer job offers n
[[предложе́ние]] [[работа|рабо́ты]] [[предложе́ние]] о [[работа|рабо́те]]
An offer to give someone employment.

job title job titles n
назва́ние до́лжности
A specific designation of a post within an organization, normally associated with a job description that details the tasks and responsibilities that go with it.

jobseeker jobseekers n
[[искать|и́щущий]] [[работа|рабо́ту]]
A person seeking employment.

jockey /ˈdʒɒki/ jockeys n
жоке́й жокей
One who rides racehorses competitively.

jockstrap /ˈd͡ʒɑkstɹæp/ /ˈd͡ʒɒkstɹæp/ jockstraps n
суспензо́рий
(sports) An athletic supporter worn by men and boys to support the genitals during strenuous exercise.

jocular /ˈd͡ʒɑkjəlɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒɒkjʊlə/ more jocular most jocular adj
шу́точный шутли́вый
Humorous, amusing or joking.

jocund /ˈd͡ʒoʊkənd/ /ˈd͡ʒɑkənd/ /ˈd͡ʒɒkənd/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊkənd/ more jocund most jocund adj
весёлый
Jovial; exuberant; lighthearted; merry and in high spirits; exhibiting happiness.

joey /ˈd͡ʒoʊ.i/ joeys n
детёныш ва́ллаби джо́уи кенгурёнок коалёнок
Ellipsis of joey word.

jog /d͡ʒɑɡ/ /d͡ʒɒɡ/ jogs n
бег трусцо́й джо́ггинг пробе́жка трусца́
An energetic trot, slower than a run, often used as a form of exercise.

jog /d͡ʒɑɡ/ /d͡ʒɒɡ/ v
[[бе́гать]] [[трусца|трусцо́й]] [[занима́ться]] [[джоггинг|джо́ггингом]]
To cause to move at an energetic trot.

jogging /ˈd͡ʒɑ.ɡɪŋ/ /ˈd͡ʒɒɡ.ɪŋ/ /ˈd͡ʒɔɡ.ɪŋ/ joggings n
бег бег трусцо́й джо́ггинг джо́гинг
The practice of running at a relatively slow pace for exercise.

john /ˈd͡ʒɑn/ /ˈd͡ʒɒn/ johns n
ну́жник сорти́р толчо́к
(slang, US) A device or place to urinate and defecate: now usually a toilet or lavatory, but also (dated) a chamber pot or outhouse.

johnboat johnboats n
джо́нбот плоскодо́нка
a flat-bottomed boat with a very shallow draft, whose bow and stern are both squared off

joie de vivre /ˌʒwɑ də ˈviv(ɹə)/ /ˌʒwɑː də ˈviːvɹə/ n
жизнера́достность
Enjoyment of living; happiness, ebullience, zest for life.

join /ˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ joins n
соедине́ние стык
An intersection of piping or wiring; an interconnect.

join /ˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ v
объедини́ть объединя́ть скрепить скреплять соедини́ть соединя́ть
(transitive) To connect or combine into one; to put together.
объедини́ться объединя́ться соедини́ться соединя́ться
(intransitive) To come together; to meet.
вступа́ть вступи́ть присоедини́ться присоединя́ться
(transitive) To come into the company of.
вступа́ть вступи́ть
(transitive) To become a member of.

join the club phraseologicalUnit
нашего полку прибыло
(idiomatic) An expression of sympathy for a shared experience.

joiner /ˈd͡ʒɔɪnə/ /ˈd͡ʒɔɪnɚ/ joiners n
древоде́л ме́бельщик пло́тник столя́р
A maker of wooden furniture or fittings.
соедини́тель
A thing that joins two separate items, e.g. software to connect video or music clips.

joinery joineries n
мебельная фабрика столярная мастерская
A factory producing wooden products such as tables, doors, and cabinets.
столярка столярная работа
The work of the joiner.

joint /d͡ʒɔɪnt/ adj
объединённый совме́стный
Done by two or more people or organisations working together.

joint /d͡ʒɔɪnt/ joints n
шарни́р
The point where two components of a structure join, but are still able to rotate.
стык соедине́ние
The point where two components of a structure join rigidly.
суста́в диартро́з дом заведе́ние каба́к сочлене́ние
(anatomy) Any part of the body where two bones join, in most cases allowing that part of the body to be bent or straightened.
стык
A cut of meat, especially (but not necessarily) (a) one containing a joint in the sense of an articulation or (b) one rolled up and tied.
дом заведе́ние каба́к
(chiefly, US, _, slang, may be somewhat, _, pejorative) A place of business, particularly in the food service or hospitality industries; sometimes extended to any place that is a focus of human connection or activity (e.g., schools, hangouts, party spots).
катала́жка куту́зка тюря́га
(slang, with the definite article) Prison, jail, or lockup.
кося́к
(slang) A marijuana cigarette.

joint /d͡ʒɔɪnt/ v
соедини́ть соединя́ть сочлени́ть сочленя́ть
(transitive) To join; to connect; to unite; to combine.

joint account joint accounts n
совме́стный счёт
A bank account owned jointly by two or more persons.

joint venture joint ventures n
СП совме́стное предприя́тие
A cooperative partnership between two individuals or businesses in which profits and risks are shared.

joint-stock company joint-stock companies n
АО акционе́рное о́бщество
(business, finance, legal, UK) A company with transferable ownership interests and limited shareholder liability.
(business, finance, legal, US) A company with transferable ownership interests and unlimited shareholder liability.

jointer plane jointer planes n
фуга́нок
A plane used for final flattening out of wooden surfaces.

jointly adv
вме́сте совме́стно сообща́
Together, acting as one; collectively.

joke /d͡ʒoʊk/ /d͡ʒəʊk/ jokes n
анекдо́т шу́тка шутка
An amusing story.
остро́та шу́тка шутка
Something said or done for amusement, not in seriousness.
кло́ун посме́шище шут
(figuratively) A laughably worthless thing or person; a sham.

joke /d͡ʒoʊk/ /d͡ʒəʊk/ v
пошути́ть шути́ть
(intransitive) To do or say something for amusement rather than seriously.

joker /ˈd͡ʒoʊkɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊkə/ jokers n
шутни́к шутни́ца
A person who makes jokes.
джо́кер джокер
A playing card that features a picture of a joker (that is, a jester) and that may be used as a wild card in some card games.

jolt /d͡ʒoʊlt/ /d͡ʒɒlt/ /d͡ʒəʊlt/ jolts n
толчо́к тря́ска
An act of jolting.
встря́ска уда́р шок
A surprise or shock.

jolt /d͡ʒoʊlt/ /d͡ʒɒlt/ /d͡ʒəʊlt/ v
трясти́ тряхну́ть
(transitive) To push or shake abruptly and roughly.
встрево́жить потряса́ть потрясти́
(transitive) To shock emotionally.
трястись
(intransitive) To shake; to move with a series of jerks.

jones /d͡ʒoʊnz/ v
жажда́ть жела́ть
(US, slang) Have an intense craving.

jonquil /ˈd͡ʒɑŋkwəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɒŋkwəl/ jonquils n
жонки́лия
A fragrant bulb flower (Narcissus jonquilla), a species of daffodil. [from 1660s]

josh v
подшучивать разы́грывать
(transitive) To tease someone in a kindly or friendly fashion.

jostle /ˈd͡ʒɑ.səl/ /ˈd͡ʒɒs.əl/ jostles n
да́вка су́толока толкотня́ толку́чка
The action of a jostling crowd.

jostle /ˈd͡ʒɑ.səl/ /ˈd͡ʒɒs.əl/ v
пиха́ться толка́ться
(ambitransitive) To bump into or brush against while in motion; to push aside.
пропи́хиваться прота́лкиваться
(intransitive) To move through by pushing and shoving.

jot /d͡ʒɑt/ /d͡ʒɒt/ jots n
йо́та
The smallest letter or stroke of any writing; an iota.

jot /d͡ʒɑt/ /d͡ʒɒt/ v
набра́сывать наброса́ть черка́ть черкну́ть чёркать
(transitive) Chiefly followed by down: to write (something) quickly; to make a brief note of (something).

jot down v
набросать черкнуть

jotun /ˈjoʊtən/ /ˈjoʊtʊn/ /ˈjɔːtʊn/ /ˈjəʊtʊn/ jotuns jötnar n
ётун
(Norse mythology) A member of a race of giants who usually stand in opposition to the Æsir and especially to Thor.

joule /d͡ʒaʊl/ /d͡ʒuːl/ joules n
джо́уль джоуль
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of energy, work and heat; the work required to exert a force of one newton for a distance of one metre. Equivalent to one watt of power for a duration of one second. Symbol: J

journal /ˈd͡ʒɜːnəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɝnəl/ journals n
журна́л дневни́к судово́й журна́л
A diary or daily record of a person, organization, vessel etc.; daybook.
ца́пфа шпи́ндель
(engineering) The part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings.
газе́та журна́л
A newspaper or magazine dealing with a particular subject.
журна́л
(accounting) A chronological record of payments or receipts.
(computing) A chronological record of changes made to a database or other system; along with a backup or image copy that allows recovery after a failure or reinstatement to a previous time; a log.

journalism /ˈd͡ʒəːn(ə)lɪzəm/ /ˈd͡ʒɚnl̩ˌɪzəm/ journalisms n
журнали́стика журналистика
The activity or profession of being a journalist.

journalist /ˈd͡ʒɜːnəlɪst/ /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ journalists n
журнали́ст журнали́стка газе́тчик газе́тчица
One whose occupation is journalism, originally only writing in the printed press.
журнали́ст журнали́стка корреспонде́нт корреспонде́нтка репортёр репортёрша
A reporter, someone who professionally reports on news and current events.

journalistic /ˌd͡ʒɜː(ɹ)nəˈlɪstɪk/ adj
журнали́стский журналистский
Related to journalism or journalists.

journey /ˈd͡ʒɜːni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ journeys n
воя́ж пое́здка путеше́ствие турне́
A set amount of travelling, seen as a single unit; a discrete trip, a voyage.

journey /ˈd͡ʒɜːni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ v
путеше́ствовать
To travel, to make a trip or voyage.

journeyman /ˈd͡ʒɜːnimən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝnimən/ journeymen n
подмасте́рье
A tradesman who has served an apprenticeship and is employed by a master tradesman.

joust /d͡ʒaʊst/ /d͡ʒuːst/ /d͡ʒʌst/ /d͡ʒʌʊst/ jousts n
поеди́нок турни́р
A tilting match: a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms using lances in the lists or enclosed field.

jousting /ˈd͡ʒaʊstɪŋ/ joustings n
поединок рыцарский поединок сшибка на копьях
A medieval European sport in which mounted knights charged at each other bearing lances.

jovial /ˈd͡ʒoʊ.vəl/ /ˈd͡ʒoʊ.vɪ.əl/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊ.vɪ.əl/ more jovial most jovial adj
весёлый жовиальный
(comparable) Cheerful and good-humoured; jolly, merry.

jowl /d͡ʒaʊl/ /d͡ʒəʊl/ jowls n
че́люсть
The jaw, jawbone; especially one of the lateral parts of the mandible.

joy /d͡ʒɔɪ/ joys n
весе́лье ра́дость радость
A feeling of extreme happiness or cheerfulness, especially related to the acquisition or expectation of something good.

joyful /ˈd͡ʒɔɪfəl/ joyfuller joyfullest more joyful most joyful adj
весёлый ра́достный
Feeling or causing joy.

joyfulness joyfulnesses n
веселье радость
The state of being joyful.

joyous /d͡ʒɔɪəs/ more joyous most joyous adj
радостный
Full of joy; happy.

joystick /ˈdʒɔɪstɪk/ joysticks n
джо́йстик
A mechanical device consisting of a handgrip mounted on a base or pedestal and typically having one or more buttons, used to control an aircraft, computer, or other equipment.

jubilant /ˈd͡ʒu.bə.lənt/ more jubilant most jubilant adj
ликующий
In a state of elation.

jubilarian jubilarians n
юбиля́р
A person celebrating a jubilee or other special anniversary.

jubilation jubilations n
ликова́ние

jubilee /ˈd͡ʒubəl/ /ˈd͡ʒubəˌli/ /ˈd͡ʒuːbɪl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːbɪliː/ /ˌd͡ʒubəˈli/ /ˌd͡ʒuːbɪˈliː/ jubilees n
юбиле́й
A major anniversary of an event, particularly the fiftieth (50th) anniversary of a coronation or marriage. [from late 14th c.]
пра́зднество юбиле́й
(countable) A time of celebration or rejoicing. [from late 16th c.]
(uncountable) The sound of celebration or rejoicing; shouts of joy. [from 16th c.]

judder /ˈd͡ʒʌdə/ /ˈd͡ʒʌdɚ/ judders n
вибра́ция дрожание
A spasmodic shaking.

judder /ˈd͡ʒʌdə/ /ˈd͡ʒʌdɚ/ v
вибри́ровать дрожа́ть колеба́ться
(intransitive) To spasm or shake violently.

judge /d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/ judges n
судья́ судья
A public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments; a justice.
A person who decides the fate of someone or something that has been called into question.
арби́тр рефери́ судья́
A person officiating at a sports event, a contest, or similar.
знато́к судья́ цени́тель экспе́рт
A person who evaluates something or forms an opinion.

judge /d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/ v
суди́ть осуди́ть
(transitive) To sit in judgment on; to pass sentence on (a person or matter).
(intransitive) To sit in judgment, to act as judge.
оце́нивать оцени́ть суди́ть
(transitive) To form an opinion on; to appraise.
рассуди́ть
(intransitive) To arbitrate; to pass opinion on something, especially to settle a dispute etc.
полага́ть сче́сть счита́ть
(transitive) To have as an opinion; to consider, suppose.
(ambitransitive) To form an opinion; to infer.
критикова́ть осуди́ть осужда́ть порица́ть
(ambitransitive) To criticize or label another person or thing; to be judgmental toward.

judgement day judgement days n
стра́шный суд су́дный день
(Christianity, Islam, Judaism) The final trial of all humankind, both the living and the dead, by God expected to take place at the end of the world, when each is rewarded or punished according to their merits; the Final Judgment, the Last Judgment.

judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ judgments n
осужде́ние сужде́ние
The power or faculty of performing such operations; especially, when unqualified, the faculty of judging or deciding rightly, justly, or wisely
осужде́ние проце́сс разбира́тельство сужде́ние
(legal) The act of determining, as in courts of law, what is conformable to law and justice; also, the determination, decision, or sentence of a court, or of a judge.
пригово́р
(theology) The final award; the last sentence.

judicial /d͡ʒuˈdɪʃəl/ more judicial most judicial adj
суде́бный
Of or relating to the court system or the judicial branch of government.

judicial review judicial reviews n
суде́бный контро́ль суде́бный надзо́р
(legal, countable) A judicial process undertaken under this doctrine.

judiciary /ˌd͡ʒuːˈdɪʃəɹi/ /ˌd͡ʒuːˈdɪʃɪɛɹi/ judiciaries n
судебная власть
The collective body of judges, justices, etc.

judicious /dʒuˈdɪʃ.əs/ more judicious most judicious adj
рассудительный
Having, characterized by, or done with good judgment or sound thinking.

judiciously more judiciously most judiciously adv
рассудительно
In a judicious manner.

judo /ˈd͡ʒudoʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒuːdəʊ/ n
дзюдо́ дзюдо
A Japanese martial art and sport adapted from jujutsu.

judoka /d͡ʒuːˈdəʊkə/ judoka judokas n
дзюдо́ка дзюдои́ст дзюдои́стка
(judo) A practitioner of the Japanese martial art of judo.

jug /d͡ʒʌɡ/ jugs n
графи́н жбан кувши́н
A serving vessel or container, typically circular in cross-section and typically higher than it is wide, with a relatively small mouth or spout, an ear handle and often a stopper or top.
жбан кувши́н
The amount that a jug can hold.

jug-eared adj
лопоу́хий
(mostly, derogatory) Having ears that stick out from the sides of the head.

juggernaut /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.ə.nɔːt/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.ɚ.nɑt/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.ɚ.nɔt/ juggernauts n
джаггерна́ут
A literal or metaphorical force or object regarded as unstoppable, that will crush all in its path.
грузови́к
(British, Irish, sometimes, derogatory) A large, cumbersome truck or lorry, especially an artic.

juggle /ˈd͡ʒʌɡəl/ v
жонгли́ровать
To manipulate objects, such as balls, clubs, beanbags, rings, etc. in an artful or artistic manner. Juggling may also include assorted other circus skills such as the diabolo, devil sticks, hat, and cigar box manipulation as well.
To handle or manage many tasks at once.

juggler /ˈd͡ʒʌɡl̩ə(ɹ)/ jugglers n
жонглёр жонглёрша
A person who practices juggling.

juggling /ˈd͡ʒʌɡlɪŋ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɡəlɪŋ/ jugglings n
жонглёрство жонгли́рование
The art of moving objects, such as balls, clubs, beanbags, rings, etc. in an artful or artistic manner.

jugular /ˈd͡ʒu.ɡjəl.ɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jəl.ɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jʊl.ə/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.lɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.əl.ɚ/ adj
ше́йный
(anatomy, relational) Relating to, or located near, the neck or throat.

jugular vein jugular veins n
яре́мная ве́на
(anatomy) Any of several veins on each side of the neck, which drain the brain, face and neck of deoxygenated blood.

juice /d͡ʒ(j)us/ /d͡ʒ(j)uːs/ /d͡ʒuːs/ /d͡ʒɪʊ̯s/ juices n
сок
(uncountable) A liquid from a plant, especially fruit.
(countable) A beverage made of juice.
(uncountable) Any liquid resembling juice.

juicer /ˈd͡ʒusɚ/ juicers n
соковыжима́лка
A manual or electrical device used for rendering the juice of fruits or vegetables.

juicy /ˈd͡ʒuːsi/ juicier juiciest adj
со́чный сочный
Having lots of juice.
волну́ющий захва́тывающий соблазни́тельный
(of a story, etc.) Exciting; titillating.

jujitsu /ˌd͡ʒuːˈd͡ʒɪtsuː/ jujitsus n
джиу-джи́тсу дзюдзю́цу
A method of self-defence established in Japan emphasizing “jū” (soft or gentle) “jutsu” (art or technique). Japanese martial art that utilizes a large variety of techniques in defense against an opponent.

jujube /ˈd͡ʒuː.d͡ʒuː.biː/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.d͡ʒuːb/ jujubes n
уна́би жужу́б жужу́ба кита́йский фи́ник юю́ба
A fruit-bearing tree, Ziziphus jujuba or Ziziphus zizyphus.

juke /d͡ʒuːk/ jukes n
бар придорожная закусочная
(southern US) A roadside cafe or bar, especially one with dancing and sometimes prostitution.

jukebox /ˈd͡ʒukbɑks/ /ˈd͡ʒuːkbɒks/ jukeboxes n
музыка́льный автома́т проигрыватель-автомат
A coin-operated machine that plays recorded music; it has push-buttons to make selections. [from 1939]

julienne /ˌdʒuːliˈɛn/ /ˌʒuːliˈɛn/ juliennes n
жулье́н жюлье́н соло́мка
(cooking) A garnish of vegetables cut into long, thin strips.

julienne /ˌdʒuːliˈɛn/ /ˌʒuːliˈɛn/ v
[[наре́зать]] [[соломка|соло́мкой]] [[нареза́ть]] [[соломка|соло́мкой]] [[ре́зать]] [[соломка|соло́мкой]]
(transitive) To prepare by cutting in this way.

jumble /d͡ʒʌmbəl/ jumbles n
ку́ча мешани́на пу́таница
A mixture of often unrelated things.

jumble /d͡ʒʌmbəl/ v
перемешать перемешивать перепу́тывать перепутать смешать смешивать
(transitive) To mix or confuse.

jumbo /ˈd͡ʒʌmboʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌmbəʊ/ adj
гига́нтский огро́мный
Especially large or powerful.

jump /d͡ʒʌmp/ [d͡ʒɐm̥p] jumps n
прыжо́к
An instance of causing oneself to fall from an elevated location.
An instance of employing a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location.
A jumping move in a board game.
прыжо́к скачо́к
(mathematics) A discontinuity in the graph of a function, where the function is continuous in a punctured interval of the discontinuity.

jump /d͡ʒʌmp/ [d͡ʒɐm̥p] v
пры́гать пры́гнуть скака́ть скакну́ть
(intransitive) To propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne.
пры́гать пры́гнуть спры́гивать спры́гнуть
(intransitive) To cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward.
пры́гать пры́гнуть спрыгивать спрыгнуть
(intransitive) To employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location.
вздра́гивать вздро́гнуть вска́кивать вскочи́ть подпры́гивать подпрыгнуть
(intransitive) To react to a sudden, often unexpected, stimulus (such as a sharp prick or a loud sound) by jerking the body violently.
перепры́гивать перепры́гнуть перескакивать перескочить
(intransitive) To employ a move in certain board games where one game piece is moved from one legal position to another passing over the position of another piece.

jump down someone's throat v
затыка́ть рот не дава́ть слова сказа́ть
(idiomatic) To criticise with excessive and unexpected harshness.

jump for joy v
плясать от радости
(idiomatic) To exult, rejoice, or feel elation.

jump on the bandwagon v
примазаться
(idiomatic) To profit from a craze; to join a trend.

jump rope /dʒʌmp ɹəʊp/ jump ropes n
скака́лка
(colloquial) A single jump in this game or activity, counted as a measure of achievement.

jump scare jump scares n
скример
(narratology) The technique, typically used in horror films and video games, of having something occur suddenly and without warning to frighten the audience.

jump the gun v
[[соверши́ть]] [[фальста́рт]]
(sports) To begin a race too soon, before the starting gun goes off.
[[де́йствовать]] [[преждевре́менно]] поспешить поторопиться
(idiomatic) To act or begin too soon or without due caution.

jumper /ˈd͡ʒʊmpə/ /ˈd͡ʒʌmpə/ /ˈd͡ʒʌmpɚ/ jumpers n
прыгу́н прыгу́нья
Someone or something that jumps, e.g. a participant in a jumping event in track or skiing.
дже́мпер пуло́ве́р сви́тер
(chiefly, British, Australian, New Zealand) A woollen sweater or pullover.
перемы́чка
A short length of electrical conductor, to make a temporary connection. Also jump wire.
джа́мпер
(electricity) A removable connecting pin on an electronic circuit board.

jumper cable jumper cables n
прику́риватель стартер-кабель
(rail, road transport) An electrical cable providing a connection between rail or road vehicles.

jumping jack jumping jacks n
звёздочка
A physical exercise performed by jumping to a position with the legs spread wide and the hands touching overhead and then returning to a position with the feet together and the arms at the sides.

jumping spider jumping spiders n
пау́к-скаку́нчик
Any of very many spiders, of the family Salticidae, that jump from place to place with the aid of a silk tether.

jun /dʒʌn/ jun n
чон
A monetary unit of North Korea and formerly of South Korea, equal to one hundredth of a won.

junco /ˈd͡ʒʌŋkoʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌŋkəʊ/ juncoes juncos n
юнко
Any bird of the genus Junco, which includes several species of North American sparrow.

junction /ˈd͡ʒʌŋkʃən/ junctions n
объедине́ние соедине́ние
The act of joining, or the state of being joined.
перекрёсток соедине́ние
A place where two things meet, especially where two roads meet.
соедине́ние
The boundary between two physically different materials, especially between conductors, semiconductors, or metals.

juncture /ˈd͡ʒʌŋk.tʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈd͡ʒʌŋk.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃɚ/ junctures n
[[ме́сто]] [[соединение|соедине́ния]] соедине́ние спай стык
A place where things join, a junction.
конъюнкту́ра положе́ние дел стече́ние обстоя́тельств
A critical moment in time.

jungle /ˈd͡ʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/ jungles n
джу́нгли джунгли
A large, undeveloped, humid forest, especially in a tropical region, that is home to many wild plants and animals; a tropical rainforest.

jungle cat jungle cats n
камышо́вая ко́шка камышо́вый кот ха́ус боло́тная рысь
Felis chaus, a medium-sized cat native to Asia.

jungle gym jungle gyms n
констру́кция для ла́зания сте́нка для ла́зания
(US, Israel) A play structure designed for children to climb on, traditionally constructed as a frame of metal bars as introduced in 1920.

junior /ˈd͡ʒuniɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒuːniə/ more junior most junior adj
мла́дший
(not comparable, often, preceded by a possessive adjective or a possessive form of a noun) Younger.

junior /ˈd͡ʒuniɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒuːniə/ juniors n
мла́дший
A younger person.

juniper /ˈd͡ʒunɪpə/ /ˈd͡ʒunɪpɚ/ [ˈd͡ʒunɪ̈pɚ] junipers n
арча́ можжеве́льник ядло́вец
Any shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus of the cypress family, which is characterized by pointed, needle-like leaves and aromatic berry-like cones.

juniper berry juniper berries n
можжевёловая я́года
The berrylike female seed cone produced by the various species of junipers.

junk /d͡ʒʌŋk/ n
му́сор скрап хлам
Discarded or waste material; rubbish, trash, garbage.
джо́нка джонка
(nautical) A Chinese sailing vessel.
барахло́ ру́хлядь хлам
A collection of miscellaneous items of little value.
хозяйство
(slang) The genitalia, especially of a male.

junk /d͡ʒʌŋk/ v
вы́бросить выбра́сывать
(transitive, informal) To throw away.

junk food junk foods n
джанк-фу́д нездоро́вая пи́ща неполноценная пища пусты́е кало́рии тяжёлая пища
(informal) Food with little or no nutritional value.

junk mail junk mails n
джанк-ме́йл макулату́рная по́чта нежела́тельная по́чта почто́вая макулату́ра почто́вый му́сор
(post) Any mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited and typically sent in bulk; especially mail of a commercial nature such as advertising circulars and form letters.

junket /ˈd͡ʒʌŋkɪt/ junkets n
приятная пое́здка увеселительная пое́здка за казённый счёт
A pleasure-trip; a journey made for feasting or enjoyment, now especially a trip made ostensibly for business but which entails merrymaking or entertainment.

junket /ˈd͡ʒʌŋkɪt/ v
веселиться пировать соверши́ть приятную прогулку устра́ивать пра́здник

junkie /ˈd͡ʒʌŋki/ junkies n
люби́тель энтузиа́ст
(slang, by extension) An enthusiast of something.

junkman junkmen n
старьёвщик
A seller of junk.

junkyard junkyards n
сва́лка
A business that sells used metal or items.

junta /ˈdʒʊntə/ /ˈdʒʌntə/ /ˈhʊntə/ /ˈhʌntə/ juntas n
ху́нта
The ruling council of a military dictatorship.

jurisdiction /d͡ʒɔːɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒɔːɹɪz-/ /d͡ʒɝɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒɝɪz-/ /d͡ʒʊəɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒʊəɹɪz-/ /d͡ʒʊɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒʊɹɪz-/ jurisdictions n
юрисди́кция
The power, right, or authority to interpret and apply the law.

jurisdictionalism jurisdictionalisms n
юрисдикционализм
(politics) A policy of affirming a laical jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical one.

jurisprudence /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹɪsˌpɹuːdəns/ /ˌd͡ʒʊəɹɪsˈpɹuːdəns/ jurisprudences n
законове́дение пра́во правове́дение юриспруде́нция
(legal) The theoretical study of law.

jurist /ˈd͡ʒəɹ.ɪst/ /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹ.ɪst/ jurists n
юри́ст юрист
(law) An expert of law or someone who researches jurisprudence.

juror /ˈd͡ʒɚɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹɔɹ/ /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹəɹ/ jurors n
прися́жная прися́жный член [[жюри́]]
(legal) A member of a jury.

jury /ˈd͡ʒ(ʊ)ɚ.i/ /ˈd͡ʒʊə.ɹi/ [ˈd͡ʒʊə.ɹ̠i] juries n
присяжный суд прися́жных
(law) A group of individuals chosen from the general population to hear and decide a case in a court of law.
жюри́
A group of judges in a competition.

jury nullification jury nullifications n
нуллифици́рующий верди́кт суда́ прися́жных
(legal) An acquittal by a jury of a defendant ignoring the facts of the case and/or the law.

jury-rig /ˈdʒɛɹ.i ɹɪɡ/ /ˈdʒʊə.ɹi ɹɪɡ/ /ˈdʒʊɹ.i ɹɪɡ/ v
на скорую ру́ку сде́лать
(transitive) To create a makeshift, ad hoc solution from resources at hand.

jury-rigged more jury-rigged most jury-rigged adj
импровизированный
Improvised from whatever is available.

jussive jussives n
юсси́в
(grammar, uncountable, and, countable) The jussive mood, a verb inflection used to indicate a command, permission or agreement with a request; an instance of a verb so inflected.

just /d͡ʒəs(t)/ /d͡ʒɛst/ /d͡ʒɪst/ /d͡ʒʌst/ juster justest more just most just adj
безоши́бочный ве́рный пра́вильный справедли́вый то́чный
Factually right, correct; factual.
справедли́вый беспристра́стный непредубеждённый объекти́вный
Morally right; upright, righteous, equitable; fair.

just /d͡ʒəs(t)/ /d͡ʒɛst/ /d͡ʒɪst/ /d͡ʒʌst/ adv
лишь всего́ лишь про́сто то́лько
Only, simply, merely.
про́сто то́лько
(sentence adverb) Used to reduce the force of an imperative; simply.
лишь всего́ лишь то́лько
Used to convey a less serious or formal tone
абсолю́тно соверше́нно
(degree) absolutely, positively
едва́
By a narrow margin; closely; nearly.
едва́ и́менно как ра́з то́лько что то́чно
Exactly, precisely, perfectly.

just a minute /ˈdʒʌst ə ˌmɪnɪt/ [ˈdʒɯst ə ˌmɪnɪt] interjection
мину́точку
(idiomatic) Stop; wait; hold on. Used to interrupt speech or proceedings so that one can make a comment or query.

just a second /ˈdʒʌst ə ˌsɛkənd/ [ˈdʒɯst ə ˌsɛkənd] interjection
секу́ндочку
(idiomatic) Stop; wait. Used to indicate that the speaker wishes the previous speaker or the proceedings to stop so that he or she can comment on what has been said or has happened so far.

just deserts /dʒʌst dəˈzɚts/ /dʒʌst dɪˈzɜːts/ n
по заслугам справедливое наказа́ние
(idiomatic) A punishment or reward that is considered to be what the recipient deserved.

just enough determiner
как раз ро́вно сто́лько, ско́лько
(set phrase) The minimum amount necessary for something.

just in case /ˌdʒʌst ɪn ˈkeɪs/ conjunction
на вся́кий пожа́рный на вся́кий пожа́рный слу́чай на вся́кий слу́чай
(logic) if and only if

just in time adv
как раз

just like that adv
взял, да и ни с того, ни с сего
(idiomatic) Suddenly and unexpectedly; without warning.

just now adv
то́лько что
(set phrase) Very close to the present moment; just a moment ago.
сейча́с сейчас сию́ мину́ту
(Scotland, South Africa, Caribbean) In a little while.

just the same adv
всё равно́ всё-таки
(idiomatic) Anyway; nevertheless.

justice /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪs/ justices n
справедли́вость справедливость
The state or characteristic of being just or fair.
справедли́вость правосудие
The ideal of fairness, impartiality, etc., especially with regard to the punishment of wrongdoing.
Judgment and punishment of a party who has allegedly wronged another.
Correctness, conforming to reality or rules.
правосу́дие юсти́ция правосудие
The civil power dealing with law.
судья́
A title given to judges of certain courts; capitalized when placed before a name.

justification /ˌd͡ʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ justifications n
оправда́ние
(countable) A reason, explanation, or excuse which someone believes provides convincing, morally acceptable support for behavior or for a belief or occurrence.
выра́внивание
(typography, uncountable) The alignment of text to the left margin (left justification), the right margin (right justification), or both margins (full justification).

justified /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪfaɪd/ more justified most justified adj
опра́вданный
Having a justification.

justify /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪfaɪ/ v
объясни́ть объясня́ть опра́вдывать оправда́ть
(transitive) To provide an acceptable explanation for.
извини́ть извиня́ть обосно́вывать обоснова́ть объясни́ть объясня́ть
(transitive) To be a good, acceptable reason for; warrant.
вы́ровнять выра́внивать
(transitive, typography) To arrange (text) on a page or a computer screen such that the left and right ends of all lines within paragraphs are aligned.
[[отпуска́ть]] [[грех|грехи́]] [[отпусти́ть]] [[грех|грехи́]]
(transitive) To absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin.

justly /ˈdʒʌstli/ justlier justliest more justly most justly adv
справедли́во
In a just or fair manner; rightfully.

jut /d͡ʒʊt/ /d͡ʒʌt/ juts n
выступ
Something that sticks out.

jut /d͡ʒʊt/ /d͡ʒʌt/ v
выступать выступить
(intransitive) To stick out.

jute /d͡ʒuːt/ jutes n
джут
The coarse, strong fiber of the East Indian plants, Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis, used to make mats, paper, gunny cloth etc.
джут круглоплодный
The plants from which this fibre is obtained.

juvenile /ˈd͡ʒuːvənaɪl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːvənəl/ more juvenile most juvenile adj
малоле́тний ю́ношеский
Young; not fully developed.

juvenile delinquency n
престу́пность несовершенноле́тних
(legal) Participation in illegal behaviour by minors.

juxtalinear more juxtalinear most juxtalinear adj
подстро́чный

juxtapose /ˈd͡ʒʌkstəpoʊz/ /ˈd͡ʒʌkstəpəʊz/ v
сопоставлять
(transitive) To place side by side, especially for contrast or comparison.

juxtaposition /ˌd͡ʒʌk.stə.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ juxtapositions n
бли́зость
The nearness of objects with little or no delimiter.

juz ajza n
Джуз
(Islam) Any of thirty parts of varying length into which the Qur'an is sometimes divided.

kabaragoya kabaragoyas n
полоса́тый вара́н
The water monitor, Varanus salvator, a large lizard of Southeast Asia.

kaboom interjection
ба-ба́х баба́х бах бац бум бух
(mimesis) An explosion; the word is typically seen in comic strips or heard in a light-hearted conversation.

kabuki /kəˈbuːki/ n
кабу́ки кабуки
(often, capitalized) A form of Japanese theatre in which elaborately costumed male performers use stylized movements, dances, and songs in order to enact tragedies and comedies.

kabuto /kɑ.bu.toʊ/ /kə.bu.toʊ/ kabuto kabutos n
кабу́то
A traditional Japanese military helmet, especially worn by samurai.

kaddish /ˈkædɪʃ/ /ˈkɑdɪʃ/ kaddishes kaddishim n
кадиш
(Judaism) A Jewish prayer of praise to God recited during services, and specifically when mourning the death of a close relative.

kaffir /ˈkæfə/ /ˈkæfɚ/ kaffirs n
кафр
(countable, South Africa, Rhodesia, ethnic slur, offensive, derogatory) A black person. [from 17th c.]

kafir /ˈkɑːfɪə/ /ˈkɑːfɪɹ/ kafirs kuffar n
гяу́р ка́фи́р кя́фи́р
(Islam, countable, offensive, religious slur, political) A disbeliever, a denier: someone who rejects or disbelieves in Allah or the tenets of Islam; or more broadly any non-Muslim.

kaftan /ˈkæf.tæn/ /ˈkæf.tən/ kaftans n
кафта́н кафтан
A long tunic worn in the Eastern Mediterranean.

kailan n
гайла́нь
Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra, a long, blue-green vegetable with thick, glossy stems and leaves typically eaten in Chinese and particularly Cantonese cooking.

kaizen /ˈkaɪˌzən/ /ˈkaɪˌzɛn/ kaizens n
кайдзе́н кайдзэ́н
A Japanese business practice of continuous improvement in performance and productivity.

kaj /kɑːd͡ʒ/ kaj n
кадж
(Armenian mythology) A spirit of storm and wind; can be both ugly and beautiful

kaji kajis n
кадж
(Georgian mythology) an ugly anthropomorphic spirit

kakapo /ˈkɑːkəpəʊ/ kakapos n
какапо́ сови́ный попуга́й
A large flightless parrot, Strigops habroptila, with greenish plumage, that is nocturnal and native to New Zealand.

kakistocracy /kakɪsˈtɒkɹəsɪ/ /kakɪˈstɒ-/ /kækɪsˈtɑkɹəsi/ /kækɪˈstɑ-/ kakistocracies n
какистокра́тия
(political science) Government under the control of a nation's worst or least-qualified citizens. [from 1829.]

kalach kalaches kalachi n
кала́ч кола́ч
Traditional East Slavic bread shaped like a padlock or various kinds of wheels. Other Slavic nations have similar but not identical types of pastry, e.g. Czech or Slovak koláč/koláč, Polish kołacz, Bulgarian колач, Serbo-Croatian колач/kolač, etc.

kalbi n
га́льби ка́льби
A Korean barbecued rib dish, usually made from beef

kale /keɪl/ kales n
браунко́ль грюнко́ль кале́ листова́я капу́ста
An edible plant, similar to cabbage, with curled leaves that do not form a dense head (Brassica oleracea var. acephala)

kaleidoscope /kəˈlaɪdəskəʊp/ /kəˈlaɪdəˌskoʊp/ kaleidoscopes n
калейдоско́п калейдоскоп
An instrument consisting of a tube containing mirrors and loose, colourful beads or other objects; when the tube is looked into and rotated, a succession of symmetrical designs can be seen. [from 1817]

kalima n
кали́ма калима́
(Islam) the formal content of the shahada (declaration of faith): لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ "There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah."

kalokagathia /ˌka.loʊ.kə.ˈɡeɪ.θi.ə/ n
калокага́тия калокагати́я
(philosophy) A Platonic teaching consisting of the harmonious combination of bodily, moral and spiritual virtues.

kamancheh kamanchehs n
кеманча́ кяманча́
(musical instrument) A long-necked stringed instrument (a spike fiddle) with a bowl-shaped body, traditionally featuring three silk strings but now more often four metal ones, played with a bow, common among the peoples of the Caucasus, Anatolia and the Near East.

kamikaze /kɑː.mɪˈkɑː.zeɪ/ /ˌkæ.mɪˈkɑː.zi/ kamikazes n
камика́дзе сме́ртник сме́ртница
One who carries out a suicide attack, especially with an aircraft.
A vehicle used for a suicide attack, especially an aircraft.

kamikaze drone kamikaze drones n
дрон-камика́дзе
(military, informal) A drone vehicle that attacks targets by crashing into them and exploding.

kamora kamoras n
камо́ра
The diacritic ҄, used in the Old Cyrillic alphabet to represent palatalization of certain consonants.

kana /ˈkɑːnə/ [ˈkʰɑːnə] kana kanas n
ка́на
The hiragana and katakana syllabaries. These are made up of characters that represent individual syllables, which are used to write Japanese words and particles. Kana are derived from kanji.

kanaka kanakas n
кана́к
A person of Hawaiian descent.

kangaroo /kæŋ.ɡə.ˈɹuː/ kangaroos n
кенгуру́ кенгуру
A member of the Macropodidae family of large marsupials with strong hind legs for hopping, native to Australia. [from 18th c.]

kangaroo court /ˌkæŋɡəˌɹu ˈkɔɹt/ /ˌkæŋɡəˌɹuː ˈkɔːt/ kangaroo courts n
паро́дия на суд суд кенгуру́ шемя́кин суд
(originally, US, idiomatic) A judicial or quasi-judicial proceeding, or a group of people which conducts such proceedings, which is without proper authority, and often acts abusively or decides unjustly. [from mid 19th c.]

kangaroo jacket kangaroo jackets n
кенгуру́шка
A sweatshirt or jacket where the left and right pockets meet in the middle to make one large pocket.

kango /ˈkɑŋɡoʊ/ kango n
канго́
A Japanese word of Chinese origin, or a Japanese word coined along Chinese lines (a Sino-Japanese word).

kanji /ˈkaːnd͡ʒi/ /ˈkænd͡ʒi/ /ˈkɑnd͡ʒi/ kanji kanjis n
[[япо́нский]] [[иеро́глиф]] кандзи́
Any individual Chinese character as used in the Japanese language.

kaoliang kaoliangs n
[[гаоляновый|гаоля́новая]] [[во́дка]]
A sorghum-based variety of baijiu.
[[гаоляновый|гаоля́новая]] [[во́дка]] гаоля́н
Any of various Chinese varieties of sorghum.

kaolin /ˈkeɪ.ə.lɪn/ kaolins n
каоли́н каолини́т
A fine clay, rich in kaolinite, used in ceramics, paper-making, etc.

kaolinite kaolinites n
каолини́т каолинит
(mineral) A common hydrous aluminosilicate mineral found in sediments, soils and sedimentary rocks, Al2Si2O5(OH)4; one of the kaolin group of minerals.

kaon /ˈkeɪˌɑn/ kaons n
као́н
(particle) any of four unstable subatomic particles, mesons, they are a combination of a strange quark or antiquark and either an up or down quark or antiquark

kaph /kæf/ /kɑːf/ kaphs n
каф кяф
The eleventh letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).

kapo /ˈkɑpəʊ/ /ˈkɑːpəʊ/ kapos n
капо́
(historical) A prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp who was given food and privileges in return for supervising other prisoners doing forced labor.

kapok /ˈkeɪpɒk/ /ˈkeɪˌpɑk/ /ˈkɑːpəʊk/ [ˈkɑːpəʊʔ] kapoks n
капо́к
A silky fibre obtained from seed pods of the silk-cotton tree (Ceiba pentandra) used for insulation and stuffing for mattresses, pillows, etc.

kappa /ˈkæpə/ kappas n
ка́ппа
The tenth letter of the Greek alphabet.
(Japanese mythology) A tortoise-like demon or imp.

kaput /kəˈpuːt/ /kəˈpʊt/ adj
капу́т

karakul karakuls n
кара́куль
A type of hat made from the wool of these sheep.

karaoke /kɑːɹɑːˌokeɪ/ /kɑːɹɑːˌokɛ/ /ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/ /ˈkæ.ɹəˌəʊ.ki/ /ˌkæ.ɹiˈoʊ.ki/ karaokes n
карао́ке караоке
(uncountable) A form of entertainment popular in clubs, at parties, etc, in which individual members of the public sing along to pre-recorded instrumental versions of popular songs, the lyrics of which are displayed for the singer on a screen in time with the music.

karat /ˈkæɹ.ət/ karats n
кара́т
(US) A unit of fineness or concentration of gold equalling 1/24 part of gold in an alloy.

karate /kəˈɹɑ.ɾi/ /kəˈɹɑː.teɪ/ /kəˈɹɑː.ti/ n
карате́ каратэ́ каратэ
An Okinawan martial art involving primarily punching and kicking, but additionally, advanced throws, arm bars, grappling and all means of fighting.

karateist karateists n
карати́ст карати́стка
A person who does karate.

karateka karateka n
карати́ст карати́стка каратэ́ка
A practitioner of karate.

karma /ˈkɑɹmə/ [ˈkɑɹ.mə] [ˈkɑː.mə] [ˈkəɾm(ə)] karmas n
ка́рма карма
(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) The sum total of a person's actions, which determine the person's next incarnation in samsara, the cycle of death and rebirth.
ка́рма
A force or law of nature which causes one to reap what one sows; destiny; fate.

karmic /ˈkɑɹmɪk/ adj
карми́ческий
Of or pertaining to karma.

karnay karnays n
карна́й
a long trumpet or horn made of brass or copper, used as a traditional instrument in Uzbekistan and other parts of Central Asia

karoshi /kəˈɹəʊʃi/ n
каро́си
Death, such as from heart attack or stroke, brought on by overwork or job-related stress.

karpas n
карпа́с
(Judaism) A traditional ritual dish eaten at Passover, consisting of a vegetable (typically celery or parsley) dipped in salt water or other liquid.

karst /kɑɹst/ /kɑːst/ karsts n
карст
(geology) A type of land formation, usually with many caves formed through the dissolving of limestone by underground drainage.

karting n
картинг
An open-wheeled motorsport that uses small vehicles called karts or go-karts.

karyogram karyograms n
кариогра́мма
(genetics) A graphical representation of a karyotype.

karyotype /ˈkaɹɪə(ʊ)taɪp/ karyotypes n
кариоти́п
(genetics) The observed characteristics (number, type, shape, etc) of the chromosomes of an individual or species.

kasha /ˈkɑʃə/ kashas n
гре́чневая ка́ша ка́ша
A porridge made from boiled buckwheat groats, or sometimes from other cereal groats.

kashida kashidas n
каши́да татви́ль
(uncountable) A type of justification used in some cursive scripts, particularly (Perso)-Arabic, where characters are elongated rather than separated by spaces.
(countable) A character representing this elongation.

kashkaval n
кашкавал

kashrut /ˈkɑːʃɹuːt/ n
кашру́т коше́рность
The Jewish dietary laws, stating which foods are fit to eat (kosher).

kasra kasras n
ка́сра кя́сра
In Arabic script, the vowel point for "i", appearing as a small diagonal line placed below a letter ( ⁧ـِ⁩ ) and designating a short i /i/. If the Arabic letter ي immediately follows, it indicates a long ī /iː/.
In a fully vocalised Persian ـِ represents the vowel /e/ and is only used in front of ـی to represent a diphthong, so unmarked دی is /di/ but دِی with the diacritic is /dej/. This usage is different from Arabic.

katakana /ˌkætəˈkænə/ /ˌkætəˈkɑːnə/ /ˌkɑtəˈkɑːnə/ katakana katakanas n
ката́кана катака́на
(uncountable) A Japanese syllabary used when writing words borrowed from foreign languages other than Chinese, specific names of plants and animals and other jargon, onomatopoeia, or to emphasize a word or phrase. Also used to write the Ainu language.

katal katals n
катал
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of catalytic activity; one mole per second. Symbol: kat.

katana /kəˈtɑnə/ [kɪ̈ˈtʰɑnə] katana katanas n
ката́на катана
A type of Japanese longsword or 日本刀, having a single edge and slight curvature, historically used by samurai and ninja.

kathoey /kæˈtoɪ/ kathoeys n
като́й
A transgender person or person of a third gender assigned male at birth.

katogo /kɑˈtoʊɡoʊ/ n
катого
(Uganda) A traditional breakfast dish consisting of a sauce containing legumes and offal to which a staple such as cassava or matoke is added, all cooked in the same pot.

katorga katorgas n
ка́торга
Penal servitude in a Russian or Soviet labour camp.
A Tsarist or Soviet labour camp.

kava /kɑː.və/ kavas n
ка́ва кава-ка́ва пе́рец опьяня́ющий
A plant from the South Pacific, Piper methysticum.
ка́ва кава-ка́ва
An intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant.

kawaii /kɑːwɑːˈiː/ /kəˈwaɪ(.i)/ /kəˈwaɪ.i/ more kawaii most kawaii adj
кава́йный каваи́й
(chiefly, in the context of Japanese culture, ACG) Cute, adorable.

kawaiily more kawaiily most kawaiily adv
кава́йно
(very rare, chiefly in the context of Japanese culture) In a kawaii manner; cutely.

kawaiiness n
кава́ий кава́й кава́йность
(chiefly, in the context of Japanese culture) The quality of being kawaii; cuteness.

kay /ˈkeɪ/ kays n
ка кэй
The name of the Latin-script letter K.

kayak /ˈkaɪˌæk/ kayaks n
байда́рка кая́к каяк
A type of small boat, covered over by a surface deck, powered by the occupant or occupants using a double-bladed paddle in a sitting position, from a hole in the surface deck

kazan kazans n
каза́н
a cauldron or cooking pot used in Central Asian cuisine

kazoo /kə.ˈzuː/ kazoos n
казу́
(musical instrument) A simple musical instrument (a membranophone) consisting of a pipe with a hole in it, producing a buzzing sound when the player hums into it.

kea /kɪə/ /ˈkeɪə/ /ˈkiːə/ kea keas n
ке́а
Nestor notabilis, a parrot of New Zealand.

kebab /kəˈbæb/ /kɪˈbæb/ /kɪˈbɑb/ /kɪˈbɑːb/ kebabs n
кеба́б шашлы́к
(British) A dish of pieces of meat, fish, or vegetables roasted on a skewer or spit, especially a doner kebab.

keel /kiːl/ keels n
киль
(nautical) A large beam along the underside of a ship’s hull from bow to stern.
(nautical) A rigid, flat piece of material anchored to the lowest part of the hull of a ship to give it greater control and stability.

keel over /ˈkil ˈoʊvɚ/ /ˈkiːl ˈəʊvə(ɹ)/ v
переверну́ться
(intransitive, nautical, also, _, figuratively) Of a vessel: to roll so far on its side that it cannot recover; to capsize or turn turtle.
вы́рубиться отключи́ться
(intransitive, idiomatic) To collapse in a faint; to black out, to swoon.

keelson keelsons n
кильсо́н
(nautical) A longitudinal beam fastened on top of the keel of a vessel for strength and stiffness. [from c. 1611]

keen /kin/ /kiːn/ keener keenest more keen most keen adj
проница́тельный сообрази́тельный
(chiefly, Commonwealth) Often with a prepositional phrase, or with to and an infinitive: showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness; eager, enthusiastic, interested.
интенси́вный ре́зкий си́льный
Fierce, intense, vehement.
острый
Having a fine edge or point; sharp.
прони́зывающий ре́зкий
Of cold, wind, etc.: cutting, penetrating, piercing, sharp.

keen on more keen on most keen on adj
интересующийся любящий
(UK, parts of North America) fond of; appreciative of

keep /kiːp/ [kʰip̚] keeps n
цитаде́ль
(historical) The main tower of a castle or fortress, located within the castle walls.
содержа́ние
The food or money required to keep someone alive and healthy; one's support, maintenance.

keep /kiːp/ [kʰip̚] v
держа́ть храни́ть
To continue in (a course or mode of action); to not intermit or fall from; to uphold or maintain.
(ditransitive) To maintain the condition of; to preserve in a certain state.
обеспе́чивать обеспе́чить содержа́ть
To supply with necessities and financially support (a person).
бере́чь сохрани́ть сохраня́ть храни́ть hålla держа́ть
(transitive) To observe; to adhere to; to fulfill; to not swerve from or violate.

keep a low profile v
тихариться
(idiomatic) Be quiet and discreet.

keep an eye on v
глаз не спуска́ть держать глаз на пригля́дывать пригляде́ть присма́тривать присмотре́ть
(idiomatic) To watch and pay attention to, in case of misbehaviour or mishap.

keep an eye peeled v
держа́ть у́хо востро держа́ть ушки на макушке смотре́ть в о́ба
(idiomatic) To look out (for something) attentively.

keep it up v
продолжа́ть в том же духе
(idiomatic) To maintain or continue a positive streak.

keep mum v
молча́ть в тря́почку
(idiomatic) To refrain from talking, especially to remain silent about something that may be sensitive or secret.

keep on v
продолжа́ть
(transitive, idiomatic) To persist or continue.

keep one's ears open v
держа́ть у́хо востро́ держа́ть у́шки на маку́шке

keep one's lips sealed v
держа́ть рот на замке держа́ть язы́к за зубами
(idiomatic) To keep quiet; to keep a secret; to not tell.

keep one's word v
сдержа́ть сло́во
Do what one has said one will do.

keep quiet v
молча́ть
To remain silent.
недогова́ривать ума́лчивать ута́ивать
(idiomatic) To refrain from talking about something; to keep a secret.

keep someone company v
подде́рживать компа́нию поддержа́ть компа́нию
(idiomatic) To remain with or accompany someone, especially to make them feel more comfortable with a certain situation.

keep the change phraseologicalUnit
сда́чи не на́до
An instruction to a taxi driver, waiter etc. to keep the change from the amount handed over as a tip.

keep track v
отсле́живать отследи́ть проследи́ть следи́ть
To monitor; to track or record; to understand or follow.

keep up v
поддерживать сохранять
(transitive) To maintain; to preserve; to prevent from deteriorating or falling.
продолжать
(transitive, idiomatic) To continue with (work, etc).

keep up appearances v
де́лать хоро́шую ми́ну при плохо́й игре́ держа́ть хоро́шую ми́ну при плохо́й игре́ сохраня́ть хоро́шую ми́ну при плохо́й игре́
(idiomatic) To pretend to be all right or that everything is going well; to maintain an appearance of wealth, comfort, or propriety.

keeper /ˈkiːpə/ /ˈkiːpɚ/ keepers n
охра́нник сто́рож стра́жник храни́тель храни́тельница
A person charged with guarding or caring for, storing, or maintaining something; a custodian, a guard; sometimes a gamekeeper.
контрга́йка
A part of a mechanism that catches or retains another part, for example the part of a door lock that fits in the frame and receives the bolt.

keepsake /ˈkiːp.seɪk/ keepsakes n
сувени́р
Some object given by a person and retained in memory of something or someone; something kept for sentimental or nostalgic reasons.

keffiyeh /kəˈfiː(j)ə/ keffiyehs n
куфи́я
A headdress traditionally worn by some Arabs, also used as a scarf.

kefir /kəˈfɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈkiːfə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɛfə(ɹ)/ kefirs n
кефи́р кефир
A fermented milk drink from the Caucasus and Eastern Europe, similar to yogurt but more liquid.

keftedes n
кефтедес

keg /keɪɡ/ /kæɡ/ /kɛɡ/ kegs n
бочо́нок
A round, traditionally wooden container of lesser capacity than a barrel, often used to store beer.

keiki /ˈkeɪ.ki/ keikis n
кеики
(horticulture) young plant in orchids that develops on the shoot in place of flower after flowering

keirin keirins n
кейрин
(cycle racing) A form of track cycling originating in Japan, where riders must initially race behind a motorised pace-setter, the derny.

keister keisters n
я́годицы
(slang) The anus or buttocks.

kek /kɛk/ interjection
кек
(Internet slang, video games) Used to indicate laughter or humour.

kelp /kɛlp/ kelps n
[[бурый|бу́рая]] [[во́доросль]] ламина́рия
Any of several large brown algae seaweeds (order Laminariales).

kelpie kelpies n
ке́лпи
(Celtic mythology) A malevolent shapeshifting spirit, most often in the form of a horse, believed to haunt the rivers and lochs of Scotland.

kelvin /ˈkɛlvən/ [ˈkʰɛɫvɨn] kelvin kelvins n
ке́львин кельвин
In the International System of Units, the base unit of thermodynamic temperature; 1⁄273.16 of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water. Shown as "K".

ken /kɛn/ /kɪn/ n
кругозо́р
Knowledge, perception, or sight.

ken /kɛn/ /kɪn/ v
знать
(transitive, mostly, Scotland) To know, perceive or understand.

kendhang kendhang kendhangs n
генданг
A drum used in gamelan music.

kendo n
кэндо́
A Japanese martial art using "swords" of split bamboo.

kennel /ˈkɛ.nəl/ kennels n
бу́дка конура́
A house or shelter for a dog.
пса́рня
A facility at which dogs are reared or boarded.

kenning /ˈkɛnɪŋ/ kennings n
ке́ннинг
(poetry) A metaphorical compound or phrase, used especially in Germanic poetry (Old English or Old Norse) whereby a simple thing is described in an allusive way.

kepi /ˈkɛpi/ kepis n
ке́пи
A cap with a flat circular top and a visor, particularly associated with French uniforms.

kept woman kept women n
содержа́нка
A woman who is supported financially by a lover (usually a married man).

keratin /ˈkɛrətɪn/ keratins n
керати́н рогово́е вещество́
(protein) The protein of which hair and nails are composed.

keratitis keratitides keratitises n
керати́т
(disease) Inflammation of the cornea.

keratoconus n
кератоконус
(pathology) A degenerative non-inflammatory disorder of the eye in which structural changes within the cornea cause it to thin and change to a more conical shape than its normal even curve

kerb /kɜːb/ /kɝb/ kerbs n
бордю́р поре́брик
(British, AU, NZ) The raised edge between the pavement and the roadway, typically made of concrete though originally consisting of a line of kerbstones.

kerchief /ˈkɜː.tʃiːf/ /ˈkɜː.tʃɪf/ /ˈkɝ.t͡ʃif/ /ˈkɝ.t͡ʃɪf/ kerchiefs kerchieves n
косы́нка плато́к плато́чек
(dated) A piece of cloth used to cover the head; a bandana.

kerf /kɜː(ɹ)f/ kerfs n
зару́бка надру́б пропи́л
The groove or slit created by cutting or sawing something; an incision.
[[ширина́]] [[развод|разво́да]] [[зуб|зу́бьев]] [[пила|пилы́]]
The distance between diverging saw teeth.

kerfing kerfings n
[[ко́нтробечайка]] с [[пропил|пропи́лами]]
(music, chiefly, lutherie) A thin strip of wood kerfed to allow easy bending and then glued inside the body of a string instrument along the rim between its two abutting sides to reinforce the joint.

kerfuffle /kəˈfʌfəl/ /kɚˈfʌfəl/ kerfuffles n
сумато́ха
(chiefly, Commonwealth, informal) A disorderly outburst, disturbance, commotion, or tumult. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

kernel /ˈkɜːnəl/ /ˈkɝnəl/ kernels n
су́щность суть
The core, center, or essence of an object or system.
ядро́ сердцеви́на
(botany) The central (usually edible) part of a nut, especially once the hard shell has been removed.
зерно́ зёрнышко
(botany) A single seed or grain, especially of corn or wheat.
ко́сточка
(botany, US) The stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums.
ядро́ ядро
(computing) The central part of many computer operating systems which manages the system's resources and the communication between hardware and software components.
(mathematics, linear algebra, group theory, functional analysis) For a given function (especially a linear transformation between vector spaces or homomorphism between groups), the set of elements in the domain which are mapped to zero; (formally) given f : X → Y, the set {x ∈ X : f(x) = 0}.

kernel of truth kernels of truth n
зерно́ и́стины

kerosene /ˈkɛɹəsiːn/ kerosenes n
кероси́н
A thin colorless, blue- or straw-colored petroleum-based fuel heavier than gasoline/petrol or naptha but lighter than diesel, used primarily as jet fuel but also for heating and lighting in some remote or impoverished areas.

kerygma /kəˈɹɪɡ.mə/ kerygmas kerygmata n
керигма
The Apostolic proclamation of religious truths; the core teachings of Christianity taught by the early Church.

kestrel /ˈkɛstɹəl/ kestrels n
пустельга́
Any of various small falcons of the genus Falco that hover while hunting.
пустельга́ пустельга́ обыкнове́нная
The common kestrel, Falco tinnunculus.

ketamine /ˈki.təˌmin/ /ˈkiː.tə.miːn/ /ˈkɛt.ə.mɪn/ /ˈkɛt.əˌmin/ ketamines n
кетами́н
(pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic compound used as an anesthetic and analgesic drug and also (illicitly) as a hallucinogen.

ketch /kɛt͡ʃ/ ketches n
кеч
A fore-and-aft rigged sailing vessel with two masts, main and mizzen, the mizzen being stepped forward of the rudder post.

ketchup /ˈkɛt͡ʃ.əp/ /ˈkɛt͡ʃ.ʌp/ ketchups n
ке́тчуп тома́тный со́ус кетчуп
(uncountable, chiefly, US, Canada, UK) Ellipsis of tomato ketchup. A tomato-vinegar-based sauce, sometimes containing spices, onion or garlic, and (especially in the US) sweeteners.

ketone /ˈkiːtəʊn/ ketones n
кето́н кетон
(organic compound) A homologous series of organic molecules whose functional group is an oxygen atom joined to a carbon atom—by a double bond—in a carbon-hydrogen based molecule.

ketose ketoses n
кето́за
(carbohydrate) A saccharide containing a ketone functional group.

kettle /ˈkɛ.təl/ /ˈkɪtəl/ [ˈkʰɛtᵊɫ̩] [ˈkʰɛɾɫ̩] kettles n
котёл ча́йник
A vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food, usually metal and equipped with a lid.
котёл
The quantity held by a kettle.

kettlebell kettlebells n
ги́ря
A weight consisting of a cast iron ball with a single handle for gripping the weight during exercise.

kettledrum kettledrums n
лита́вра
(musical instruments) A large percussion instrument with a drumhead that is stretched over a hemispherical metal bowl.

key /ki/ /kiː/ [cʰi̞i̯] [kʲʰi̞i̯] more key most key adj
важне́йший веду́щий гла́вный ключево́й основно́й
Indispensable, supremely important.
важне́йший гла́вный ключево́й основно́й
Important, salient.

key /ki/ /kiː/ [cʰi̞i̯] [kʲʰi̞i̯] keys n
ключ
An object designed to open and close a lock.
A crucial step or requirement.
In musical instruments, one of the valve levers used to select notes, such as a lever opening a hole on a woodwind.
(historical) A manual electrical switching device primarily used for the transmission of Morse code.
(cryptography) A piece of information (e.g., a password or passphrase) used to encode or decode a message or messages.
(databases) In a relational database, a field used as an index into another table (not necessarily unique).
(computing) A value that uniquely identifies an entry in a container.
(biology) A series of logically organized groups of discriminating information which aims to allow the user to correctly identify a taxon.
клин чека́ шпо́нка
An object designed to fit between two other objects (such as a shaft and a wheel) in a mechanism and maintain their relative orientation.
(basketball) The free-throw lane together with the circle surrounding the free-throw line, the free-throw lane having formerly been narrower, giving the area the shape of a skeleton key hole.
леге́нда ключ
A guide explaining the symbols or terminology of a map or chart; a legend.
кла́виша кно́пка клавиша
(computing) One of several small, usually square buttons on a typewriter or computer keyboard, mostly corresponding to text characters.
ключ кла́виша клавиша
In instruments with a keyboard such as an organ or piano, one of the levers, or especially the exposed front end of it, which are depressed to cause a particular sound or note to be produced.
ключ кла́виша лад тона́льность
(music) A scale or group of pitches constituting the basis of a musical composition.

key /ki/ /kiː/ [cʰi̞i̯] [kʲʰi̞i̯] v
вводи́ть
(computing) (more usually to key in) To enter (information) by typing on a keyboard or keypad.

key fob key fobs n
брело́к
An item carried on a key ring either as decoration or for security.
A passive wireless electronic device that usually uses RFID technology to control access to buildings, containers, computers, etc. by being placed near a detector.
An active wireless electronic device that controls access to buildings or vehicles, such as a remote control for a car door lock.

key performance indicator key performance indicators n
КПЭ ключево́й показа́тель эффекти́вности
(management) A financial or non-financial metric used to help an organization define and measure progress towards its goals.

keyboard /ˈki.bɔɹd/ /ˈkiː.bɔːd/ keyboards n
клавиату́ра клавиатура
(computing, etc.) A set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc.
(music) A component of many instruments including the piano, organ, and harpsichord consisting of usually black and white keys that cause different tones to be produced when struck.
клавиату́ра синтеза́тор клавиатура
(music) A device with keys of a musical keyboard, used to control electronic sound-producing devices which may be built into or separate from the keyboard device.

keyboard /ˈki.bɔɹd/ /ˈkiː.bɔːd/ v
наби́ть набива́ть набира́ть набра́ть напеча́тать печа́тать
(intransitive) To type on a computer keyboard.

keyboard shortcut keyboard shortcuts n
бы́страя кла́виша горячая кла́виша клавишная комбина́ция быстрого вызова сокращённая клавиатурная кома́нда шорткат шоткат
(computing) A key, or more usually a combination of keys, on the keyboard of a personal computer that activates a specific, predefined function.

keyboard warrior keyboard warriors n
клавиатурный воин

keychain /ˈkiːˌt͡ʃeɪn/ keychains n
брело́к цепо́чка
An ornamental piece holding such a chain or ring.

keygen /ˌkiːˈd͡ʒɛn/ keygens n
кейген

keyhole /ˈkiˌhoʊl/ keyholes n
замо́чная сква́жина
Any small opening resembling the hole for a key in shape or function; especially, one that gives a vista of, or access to, a space beyond.

keyhole saw keyhole saws n
[[узкий|у́зкая]] [[ножо́вка]]
A narrow, slender saw, used in cutting keyholes, etc.

keypad /ˈkiːpæd/ keypads n
цифрова́я клавиату́ра цифрово́й блок
A small board with keys primarily used for tactile input into a machine.

keyring keyrings n
[[кольцо́]] для [[ключ|ключе́й]] брело́к
A ring, normally of metal or plastic, for holding keys together.

keystone /ˈkiː.stəʊn/ keystones n
замко́вый ка́мень замо́к
(architecture) The top stone of an arch.
замко́вый ка́мень
Something on which other things depend for support.

keystroke keystrokes n
[[нажа́тие]] [[клавиша|кла́виш(и)]]
The act of pressing an input key; a keypress on a computer keyboard or a typewriter, or a similar input device.

keyword /ˈki.wɝd/ /ˈkiː.wɜːd/ keywords n
ключево́е сло́во ключевое слово
(cryptography) Any word#Noun used as the key to a code.
ключево́е сло́во
(information science) Any word#Noun used in a reference work to link to other words or other information.

khachapuri /hɑːtʃəˈpuːɹi/ /hɑːt͡ʃəˈpuɹi/ khachapuris n
хачапу́ри хачапури
A cheese pastry from the country of Georgia in the Caucasus region of Eurasia.

khachkar /hɑt͡ʃˈkɑɹ/ khachkars n
хачка́р
An Armenian carved memorial stone.

khagan khagans n
кага́н
A khan of khans, a ruler of a khaganate; (the holder of) an imperial rank used among certain Turkic and Mongolian peoples, equal in status to an emperor.

khaganate khaganates n
кагана́т
An empire comprising several khanates.

khaki /ˈkæ.ki/ /ˈkæki/ /ˈkɑɹ.ki/ /ˈkɑː.ki/ more khaki most khaki adj
ха́ки
Dust-coloured; of the colour of dust.

khaki /ˈkæ.ki/ /ˈkæki/ /ˈkɑɹ.ki/ /ˈkɑː.ki/ khakies khakis n
ха́ки цвет ха́ки
A dull, yellowish-brown colour, the colour of dust.

khalat khalats n
хала́т
A type of native gown worn in parts of Central Asia, historically awarded as a robe of honor.

khaltura khalturas khaltury n
халту́ра
Black-market or low-quality work.

khan /kɑːn/ khans n
хан кага́н
(historical) A ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages.

khanate /ˈkɑːneɪt/ khanates n
ха́нство
A region or place ruled by a khan.

khanjar /ˈkand͡ʒə/ khanjars n
кинжа́л ханджа́р
A kind of dagger used in certain Arabian countries.

khash n
хаш
A dish made from cattle's or sheep's head and/or trotters and eaten with garlic and/or vinegar.

khat /kɑːt/ khats n
кат
A shrub, Catha edulis, whose leaves are used as a mild stimulant when chewed or brewed as tea; also a drug produced from this plant.

khata /kɑtɑ/ khatas n
Хада́к
A traditional ceremonial scarf in Tengrism and Tibetan Buddhism, symbolizing purity and compassion.

khedive /kəˈdiːv/ khedives n
хеди́в
The title of the hereditary monarch of Egypt from 1805–1914, nominally ruling as a viceroy of the Sultan of Turkey.

khedivial /kəˈdɪviəl/ adj
хеди́вский

khinkali khinkalis n
хинкали
A Georgian dumpling made of twisted knobs of dough stuffed with spiced meat, fish, or vegetables.

kholop /kəˈloʊp/ kholops kholopy n
холо́п
(historical) A feudally dependent person in Russia between the 10th and early 18th centuries.

khorovod khorovods n
караго́д корово́д хо́ра хорово́д
a Slavic art form, a combination of a circle dance and chorus singing, similar to chorea of ancient Greece, also in Romania (horă)

khural khurals n
хура́л
parliament or national congress in Mongolia; also in Buryatia, Kalmykia or Tyva (in Russia)

khutbah /ˈkʊtbə/ khutbahs n
ху́тба
(Islam) A talk or sermon delivered in mosques before the Friday prayer, or at other special occasions.

khutor /ˈkuːtɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈxuːtɔː(ɹ)/ khutora khutors n
ху́тор
A single-homestead rural settlement of Eastern Europe.

khuushuur n
хушу́р
A Mongolian dish of fried dumplings filled with minced meat and seasoning.

kibble /ˈkɪbəl/ v
дроби́ть
To grind coarsely.

kibbutz /kɪˈbuːts/ /kɪˈbʊts/ kibbutzes kibbutzim n
кибу́ц кибуц
A community, usually an agricultural one in Israel, based on a high level of social and economical sharing, equality, direct democracy and tight social relations.

kibbutznik kibbutznikim kibbutzniks n
кибу́цник кибу́цница
A member of a kibbutz.

kibibyte /ˈkɪbɪˌbaɪt/ kibibytes n
кибиба́йт
(computing) Strictly, 210 (1,024) bytes, as opposed to a kilobyte.

kibitka /kɪˈbɪtkə/ kibitkas n
киби́тка
A Russian type of telega or sleigh with a (usually rounded) cover over the passenger seats.
A circular tent or yurt used by various nomadic peoples such as the Kalmyks and Kyrgyz.

kibitz /ˈkɪbɪts/ v
болта́ть
(intransitive) To make small talk or idle chatter.
(intransitive, transitive) To watch a card or board game.
дава́ть непрошенный подска́зывать подсказа́ть совет
(intransitive) To give unsolicited or unwanted advice or make unhelpful or idle comments, especially to someone playing a game.

kibitzer kibitzers n
надое́да непро́шеный зри́тель
A person who offers unsolicited views, advice, or criticism; one who kibitzes.

kick /kɪk/ [kʰɪk] kicks n
пино́к
A hit or strike with the leg, foot or knee.

kick /kɪk/ [kʰɪk] v
пнуть ляга́ть лягну́ть пина́ть
(transitive) To strike or hit with the foot or other extremity of the leg.
(transitive) To direct to a particular place by a blow with the foot or leg.
вини́ть себя́ занима́ться самобичеванием
(reflexive, informal) To reproach oneself for making a mistake or missing an opportunity.

kick against the pricks v
арта́читься
(idiomatic, figuratively) To struggle against one's fate. [from 14th c.]

kick ass /kɪk æs/ [kʰɪk æs] v
[[показа́ть]], на что ты [[способный|спосо́бен]]/[[способный|спосо́бна]] быть [[классный|кла́ссным]] быть [[невъебенный|невъебе́нным]] быть [[охуенный|охуе́нным]] быть [[охуительный|охуи́тельным]] впечатли́ть
(stative, idiomatic, US, Canada, colloquial, vulgar) To be very impressive.
[[зада́ть]] [[жар|жа́ру]] [[наве́шать]] [[пиздюль|пиздюле́й]] [[надра́ть]] [[задница|за́дницу]] вы́ебать дать [[дрозд|дрозда́]] дать [[пизда|пизды́]]
(informal, vulgar, ambitransitive) To beat to a pulp; beat up

kick in v
включаться вышиба́ть неожи́данно подключаться
(transitive) To kick or strike so as to cause the object struck to collapse or fall inwards.
включаться неожи́данно подключаться
(intransitive, idiomatic) To start, connect, or take effect, especially in a sudden way.
вноси́ть доля
(transitive, and, intransitive, idiomatic) To contribute, especially to a collection of money.

kick in the pants kicks in the pants n
пе́ндель
(informal) A forceful reminder to start or get going.

kick out v
[[вы́гнать]] [[пинок|пинка́ми]] [[выгоня́ть]] [[пинок|пинка́ми]] вы́швырнуть вышвы́ривать
(idiomatic) To eject, dismiss, expel, or forcefully remove (someone or something).

kick someone when they are down v
бить лежа́чего
(idiomatic) To make things worse for someone who is going through a difficult time.

kick the bucket /ˈkɪk ðə ˈbʌkɪt/ v
откинуть копыта дать ду́ба коньки́ отбро́сить почить в бозе преставиться приказа́ть до́лго жить
(idiomatic, euphemistic, colloquial, humorous) To die.
накрыться медным тазом
(idiomatic, colloquial, of a machine) To break down such that it cannot be repaired.

kick-ass /ˈkɪkæs/ adj
выёбистый
(slang, vulgar) Rough, aggressive; powerful and successful.

kick-off kick-offs n
[[введе́ние]] [[мяч|мяча́]] в [[игра|игру́]] кик-о́фф нача́ло старт
(football, American football) The opening kick of each half of a game of football.
нача́ло старт
(by extension) The opening sequence of any event.
(music) The opening sequence of notes in a song, usually played by the song's main instrument, to indicate the beginning of the song.

kickback /ˈkɪkbæk/ kickbacks n
отка́т
(countable, informal) A covert, often illegal, payment in return for a favor consisting of providing an opportunity of chargeable transaction; a kind of bribe.

kickboxer kickboxers n
кикбо́ксер кикбо́ксерша
(martial arts) One who practices the martial art of kickboxing.

kickboxing n
кикбо́ксинг кикбоксинг
(martial arts) A hybrid martial art derived from Muay Thai, karate and especially boxing during the 1960s to 1970s; more generally, any stand-up combat sport that combines kicks and punches.

kicker /ˈkɪkə/ /ˈkɪkɚ/ kickers n
подвох
(colloquial) An unexpected situation, detail or circumstance, often unpleasant, serving as a punchline or clincher.

kicksled kicksleds n
фи́нские са́нки са́нки
A type of small sled consisting of a handlebar mounted on a pair of flexible metal runners. The driver stands on the runners and kicks the sled forward with one foot. In front of the handlebar there's often a seat for a passenger.

kickstand kickstands n
подно́жка сто́йка
A levered bar that can be folded down from the frame of a bicycle or motorcycle to prop it upright when not being ridden.

kid /kɪd/ kids n
козлёнок
A young goat.
(uncountable) The meat of a young goat.
ребёнок девчо́нка па́рень
(informal) A child (usually), teenager, or young adult; a juvenile.
девчо́нка мальчи́шка паца́н
(colloquial) An inexperienced person or one in a junior position.

kid /kɪd/ v
надува́ть
(transitive, colloquial) To make a fool of (someone).
дразни́ть подшу́чивать над
(transitive, colloquial) To make a joke with (someone).
шути́ть
(intransitive, colloquial) To joke.

kidnap /ˈkɪdnæp/ kidnaps n
похище́ние
The crime, or an instance, of kidnapping.

kidnap /ˈkɪdnæp/ v
ворова́ть вы́красть выкра́дывать красть похи́тить похища́ть
(transitive) To seize or detain a person unlawfully and move or conceal them; sometimes for ransom.

kidnapper /ˈkɪdnæpɚ/ kidnappers n
похити́тель похити́тельница
A person who kidnaps someone.

kidnapping kidnappings n
кидне́ппинг киднэ́ппинг похище́ние
(crime) The crime of taking a person against their will, sometimes for ransom.

kidney /ˈkɪdni/ kidneys n
по́чка почка
An organ in the body that filters the blood, producing urine.
по́чки
This organ (of an animal) cooked as food.

kidney bean kidney beans n
[[красный|кра́сная]] [[фасо́ль]]
A common bean of a cultivar of (Phaseolus vulgaris), with a dark-red skin.

kidney stone kidney stones n
ка́мень в по́чках по́чечный ка́мень
(medicine) A calculus in the kidney.

kidskin kidskins n
ла́йка шевро́
The skin or hide of a kid, i.e., a young goat.
The leather made from such skins.

kielbasa /kilˈbɑsə/ /kiːlˈbasə/ /kɪ(l)ˈbɑsə/ /ˈkubəsɑ/ kielbasas kielbasy n
колбаса́
A spicy, smoked sausage of a particular kind from Eastern Europe.

kike /kaɪk/ v
жид жидо́вка
(transitive, offensive, uncommon) To render something more Jewish.

kikimora kikimoras kikimory n
кики́мора шиши́мора
(Slavic mythology) a female house spirit in the Slavic mythology

kill /kɪl/ [kʰɪɫ] kills n
уби́йство убие́ние убо́й
The act of killing.
[[смерте́льный]] [[уда́р]]
Specifically, the death blow.
добы́ча же́ртва ту́ша ту́шка убо́й
The result of killing; that which has been killed.

kill /kɪl/ [kʰɪɫ] v
уби́ть убива́ть убивать
(transitive) To put to death; to extinguish the life of.
заглуша́ть заглуши́ть остана́вливать останови́ть
(transitive) To render inoperative.
(transitive, figuratively, hyperbole) To cause great pain, discomfort, or distress to; to hurt.
заглуша́ть заглуши́ть ликвиди́ровать остана́вливать останови́ть отмени́ть
(transitive, figuratively) To stop, cease, or render void; to terminate.
[[убива́ть]] (время) потра́тить растра́тить растра́чивать тра́тить
(transitive) To use up or to waste.

kill the goose that lays the golden eggs v
заре́зать ку́рицу, несу́щую золоты́е я́йца
(idiomatic) To seek short-term gain at the sacrifice of long-term profit.

kill time v
уби́ть вре́мя убива́ть вре́мя
(informal, intransitive) To engage in an activity whose only purpose is to make the time seem to pass more quickly; to fill the time between activities.

kill two birds with one stone v
уби́ть одни́м вы́стрелом двух за́йцев убить одним выстрелом двух зайцев
(idiomatic) To solve two problems with one single action.

killdeer /ˈkɪldɪə/ /ˈkɪldɪɹ/ killdeer killdeers n
крикли́вый зуёк
A North American plover (Charadrius vociferus) with a distinctive cry and territorial behavior that includes feigning injury to attract predators and spare the young in the nest.

killer /ˈkɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɪlɚ/ [ˈkʰɪlə(ɹ)] [ˈkʰɪɫlɚ] killers n
уби́йца ки́ллер
One who or that which kills.

killer whale killer whales n
каса́тка кит-уби́йца коса́тка

killing /ˈkɪl.ɪŋ/ more killing most killing adj
смерте́льный уби́йственный
That literally deprives of life; lethal, deadly, fatal.

killing /ˈkɪl.ɪŋ/ killings n
[[лише́ние]] [[жизнь|жи́зни]] уби́йство убие́ние убо́й умерщвле́ние
An instance of someone being killed.

killing spree killing sprees n
бойня
A number of murders in a short span of time; a rampage.

kiln /kɪl(n)/ kilns n
[[сушильный|суши́льная]] печь печь для [[обжиг|о́бжига]] и [[сушка|су́шки]]
An oven or furnace or a heated chamber, for the purpose of hardening, burning, calcining or drying anything; for example, firing ceramics, curing or preserving tobacco, or drying grain.

kilo /ˈkiloʊ/ /ˈkiːləʊ/ kilos n
кило́ кило
(international standards) Alternative letter-case form of Kilo from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet.

kilo- prefix
кило-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1,000. Symbol: k
(computing) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 210 (1024)

kilobyte kilobytes n
килоба́йт килобайт
(computing, especially, _, networking) One thousand (103, or 1,000) bytes.

kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/ kilograms n
кило́ килогра́мм килограмм
In the International System of Units, the base unit of mass; conceived of as the mass of one litre of water, but now defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the Planck constant h to be 6.626 070 15 × 10-34 when expressed in units of kg⋅m2⋅s−1. Symbol: kg

kilojoule kilojoules n
килоджо́уль
(metrology) An SI unit of energy equal to 103 joules. Symbol: kJ

kilometrage kilometrages n
километра́ж пробе́г
The total distance travelled, in kilometres.

kilometre /kəˈlɑmɪtəɹ/ /kɪˈlɒmɪtə/ /ˈkɪləˌmitəɹ/ /ˈkɪləˌmiːtə/ kilometres n
верста́ киломе́тр
(metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 103 metres. Symbol: km

kiloohm kiloohms n
килоо́м
One thousand (103) ohms. Symbol: kΩ.

kiloton /ˈkɪləˌtʌn/ kilotons n
килото́нна
A measure of the strength of an explosion or a bomb based on how many thousand tons of TNT would be needed to produce the same energy.

kilovolt kilovolts n
килово́льт
One thousand volts. Symbol: kV or KV.

kilowatt kilowatts n
килова́тт
One thousand (103) watts.

kilowatt-hour kilowatt-hours n
килова́тт-час
(electricity) A unit of energy equal to that done by one kilowatt acting for one hour.

kilt /kɪlt/ kilts n
килт [[шотландский|шотла́ндская]] [[ю́бка]]
A traditional Scottish garment, usually worn by men, having roughly the same morphology as a wrap-around skirt, with overlapping front aprons and pleated around the sides and back, and usually made of twill-woven worsted wool with a tartan pattern. [from 18th c.]
A variety of non-bifurcated garments made for men and loosely resembling a Scottish kilt, but most often made from different fabrics and not always with tartan plaid designs.

kimbap kimbaps n
кимба́п суши
A Korean dish of steamed white rice and other ingredients rolled in sheets of dried laver seaweed and served in bite-size slices.

kimchi kimchis n
кимчи́ кимчхи́
A Korean dish made of vegetables, such as cabbage or radishes, that are salted, seasoned, and stored in sealed containers to undergo lactic acid fermentation.

kimono /kəˈmoʊnoʊ/ /kəˈmoʊnə/ [kɪ̈ˈmoʊ̯noʊ̯] [kɪ̈ˈmoʊ̯nə] kimono kimonos n
кимоно́ кимоно
A traditional Japanese T-shaped, wrapped-front garment with square sleeves and a rectangular body, now generally worn only on formal occasions.

kin /kɪn/ kin kins n
[[ро́дич]]и [[ро́дственник]]и [[соро́дич]]и родня́
One or more relatives, such as siblings or cousins, taken collectively.

kind /kaɪnd/ kinder kindest adj
до́брый доброду́шный доброжела́тельный дружелю́бный любе́зный серде́чный
Affectionate.
благоприя́тный благоприя́тствующий
Favorable.
ла́сковый мя́гкий
Mild, gentle, forgiving
пода́тливый покла́дистый поко́рный послу́шный
Gentle; tractable; easily governed.
прису́щий сво́йственный
(obsolete) Characteristic of the species; belonging to one's nature; natural; native.

kind /kaɪnd/ kinds n
ка́чество приро́да су́щность хара́ктер
(archaic) One's inherent nature; character, natural disposition.
нату́ра
Goods or services used as payment, as e.g. in barter.
род вид сорт тип разнови́дность
(type theory) The type of a type constructor or a higher-order type operator.

kind of adv
вро́де своего́ ро́да ти́па
(idiomatic, colloquial) Slightly; somewhat; sort of.

kindergarten /ˈkɪndəɹˌɡɑːɹd(ə)n/ /ˈkɪndəɹˌɡɑːɹt(ə)n/ /ˈkɪndəˌɡɑːt(ə)n/ [ˈkʰɪn(d)əɹˌɡɑːɹt̬(ə)n] [ˈkʰɪɾ̃əɹˌɡɑːɹʔn̩] kindergartens kindergärten n
де́тский са́дик де́тский сад детса́д детса́дик са́дик сад
(North America, Australia) An educational institution for young children, usually between ages 4 and 6; nursery school. [from 1852]

kindergartner /ˈkɪndəˌɡɑːtnə/ /ˈkɪndɚˌɡɑrtnɚ/ kindergartners n
детса́довец детса́довка
A child who attends a kindergarten.
воспита́тель воспита́тельница
(rare) A person who teaches at a kindergarten.

kindhearted more kindhearted most kindhearted adj
до́брый добросерде́чный
Having an innately kind disposition or character.

kindjal kindjals n
кинжа́л
A kind of short sword or dagger used in Russia.

kindle /ˈkɪn.dəl/ v
заже́чь зажига́ть запа́ливать запали́ть разже́чь разжига́ть
(transitive) To start (a fire) or light (a torch, a match, coals, etc.).
заже́чь зажига́ть разже́чь разжига́ть
(transitive, figuratively) To arouse or inspire (a passion, etc).
(intransitive, figuratively) To begin to grow or take hold.

kindling /ˈkɪnd.lɪŋ/ kindlings n
растопка
Small pieces of wood and twigs used to start a fire.

kindly /ˈkaɪndli/ kindlier kindliest adj
до́брый
Having a kind personality; kind, warmhearted, sympathetic.

kindly /ˈkaɪndli/ kindlier kindliest more kindly most kindly adv
благожелательно добродушно
In a kind manner, out of kindness.
будьте добры будьте любезны извольте
Used to make a polite request: please.

kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ /ˈkaɪndnɪs/ kindnesses n
доброжела́тельность доброта́ любе́зность
The state of being kind.
доброта́
An instance of kind or charitable behaviour.

kindred /ˈkɪndɹəd/ /ˈkɪndɹɪd/ adj
ро́дственный
Of the same nature, or of similar character.

kindred spirit kindred spirits n
родственная душа́
(idiomatic) Someone with the same feelings or attitudes as oneself.

kinematic /kaɪ.nɪˈmæt.ɪk/ /kɪn.əˈmæt.ɪk/ /kɪn.ɪˈmæt.ɪk/ adj
кинемати́ческий
(physics) Of or relating to motion or to kinematics.

kinematics /ˌkɪnəˈmætɪks/ n
кинема́тика кинематика
(physics) The branch of mechanics concerned with objects in motion, but not with the forces involved.

kinesiological more kinesiological most kinesiological adj
кинезиологи́ческий
of, or related to kinesiology

kinesiology /kəˌni.ziˈɔ.lə.d͡ʒɪ/ kinesiologies n
кинезиоло́гия
(medicine) The study of body movement.
(medicine) The application of such principles to the diagnosis and treatment of muscular imbalance.

kinesthesia /ˌkaɪnɪsˈθiʒə/ /ˌkɪnɪsˈθiʒə/ kinesthesias n
кинестези́я
Proprioception or static position sense; the perception of the position and posture of the body; also, more broadly, including the motion of the body as well. See usage notes below.

kinesthetic /ˌkɪnɪsˈθɛtɪk/ more kinesthetic most kinesthetic adj
кинестетический
Of or relating to kinesthesia.

kinetic /kaɪˈnɛtɪk/ /kɪˈnɛtɪk/ adj
кинети́ческий
Relating to motion.
Relating to kinesis or motor function.

kinetic energy kinetic energies n
кинети́ческая эне́ргия
(physics) The energy possessed by an object because of its motion, equal (nonrelativistically) to one half the mass of the body times the square of its speed.

kinetics /kɪˈnɛt.ɪks/ n
кине́тика
(mechanics) The branch of mechanics concerned with motion of objects, as well as the reason i.e. the forces acting on such bodies. This, along with kinematics constitute dynamics, which is concerned purely with the effects of forces on moving bodies.
(chemistry) The branch of chemistry that is concerned with the rates of chemical reactions.

kinetochore /k(ʌ)ɪˈniːtəʊkɔː/ /kəˈniɾoʊkɔɹ/ kinetochores n
кинетохо́р

kinfolk kinfolk kinfolks n
[[ро́дич]]и [[ро́дственник]]и [[соро́дич]]и родня́
(US) Relatives, relations.

king /kiŋ/ /kʰɪŋ/ kings n
король царь князь коро́ль
A male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy. If it is an absolute monarchy, then he is the supreme ruler of his nation.
властели́н коро́ль
A powerful or majorly influential person.
да́мка
A checker (a piece of checkers/draughts) that reached the farthest row forward, thus becoming crowned (either by turning it upside-down, or by stacking another checker on it) and gaining more freedom of movement.
коро́ль король
(card games) A playing card with the letter "K" and the image of a king on it, the thirteenth card in a given suit.
король коро́ль
(chess) The principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate. It is often the tallest piece, with a symbolic crown with a cross at the top.

king cake /kɪŋ keɪk/ king cakes n
пиро́г волхво́в
(Louisiana) A decorative cake distributed among friends or visitors on Epiphany. In many traditions it contains a pea, a trinket or some other small object which entitles its finder to be the "king" for one day.

king cobra king cobras n
короле́вская ко́бра
A large venomous snake found in East Asia (Ophiophagus hannah), the longest venomous snake in the world.

king eider king eiders n
га́га-гребену́шка
A large sea duck that breeds along Arctic coasts, Somateria spectabilis.

king of beasts /ˈkɪŋ əv ˈbiːsts/ n
ца́рь звере́й король животных
(idiomatic) The lion.

king of birds n
царь-птица
(idiomatic) The eagle.

king of clubs kings of clubs n
кресто́вый коро́ль тре́фо́вый коро́ль
(card games) One of the 52 playing cards in a standard deck.

king of diamonds kings of diamonds n
бубно́вый коро́ль коро́ль бу́бен
(card games) One of the 52 playing cards in a standard deck.

king of hearts kings of hearts n
коро́ль черве́й черво́вый коро́ль
(card games) One of the 52 playing cards in a standard deck.

king of herrings kings of herrings n
обыкновенная реме́нь-ры́ба ремнете́л сельдяно́й коро́ль
The giant oarfish, Regalecus glesne.

king of kings kings of kings n
царь царе́й
A king who has other kings as subjects; an emperor.

king of spades /kɪŋɡ.əv.speɪdz/ kings of spades n
коро́ль пик пи́ковый коро́ль
(card games) One of the 52 playing cards in a standard deck.

king of the hill kings of the hill n
царь горы
(uncountable) A children's game in which one player stands on top of a hill or other location atop an incline, and attempts to repel other players whose goal is to capture his position.
(countable) The player in this game who stands atop the hill.

king penguin king penguins n
короле́вский пингви́н
a large penguin, Aptenodytes patagonicus, that lives on the coast of Antarctica and nearby islands

king's ransom king's ransoms kings' ransoms n
большо́й куш
(idiomatic) A very large sum of money.

kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ kingdoms n
короле́вство ца́рство королевство
A realm having a king and/or queen as its actual or nominal sovereign.
мир ца́рство царство
(taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below domain and above phylum; a taxon at that rank (e.g. the plant kingdom, the animal kingdom).

kingdom come /ˌkɪŋdəm ˈkʌm/ kingdom comes kingdoms come n
тот свет
(uncountable, colloquial) The place that one will go to after one's death; the afterlife.

kingfisher /ˈkɪŋˌfɪʃə/ kingfishers n
зиморо́док зимородок
Any of various birds of the suborder Alcedines (or the family Alcedinidae sensu lato), having a large head, short tail and brilliant colouration; they feed mostly on fish.

kingmaker /ˈkɪŋmeɪkə/ /ˈkɪŋˌmeɪkɚ/ kingmakers n
делатель королей
(politics) Someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader.

kingpin /ˈkɪŋ.pɪn/ kingpins n
вал ось шкво́рень
(transportation) The axis around which steered wheels pivot; a bolt that holds the axis in place—a kingbolt.
(transportation) The pivot or connector between a tractor and trailer in the fifth-wheel coupling of semi-trailer truck.
(ten-pin, _, bowling) The pin at the centre of the triangle of bowling pins (originally the tallest pin in kayles). Sometimes also the headpin at the apex.
The bolt holding together the truck of a roller skate or skateboard.
[[важный|ва́жное]] [[лицо́]] [[центральный|центра́льная]] [[фигу́ра]] вал ось шкво́рень
The most important person in an undertaking or organization.

kingship kingships n
[[королевский|короле́вская]] власть
The dignity, rank or office of a king; the state of being a king.

kininase kininases n
кининаза

kink /kɪŋk/ kinks n
заги́б изги́б переги́б
A tight curl, twist, or bend in a length of thin material, hair etc.
препя́тствие пробле́ма
A difficulty or flaw that is likely to impede operation, as in a plan or system.
заско́к извращение ненорма́льность отклонение стра́нность
(informal, countable, or, uncountable) Peculiarity or deviation in sexual behaviour or taste.

kink /kɪŋk/ v
перегну́ться перекрути́ться
(transitive) To form a kink or twist.

kinkajou /ˈkɪŋkəˌd͡ʒuː/ /ˈkɪŋkəˌʒuː/ kinkajous n
кинкажу́
Potos flavus, a carnivorous mammal of Central America and South America with a long, prehensile tail, related to the raccoon.

kinky /ˈkɪŋ.ki/ kinkier kinkiest adj
кудря́вый курча́вый кучеря́вый
Full of kinks; liable to kink or curl.
извращённый ненорма́льный
(informal) Marked by unconventional sexual preferences or behavior, as fetishism, sadomasochism, and other sexual practices.
своеобра́зный эксцентри́чный
Queer; eccentric; crotchety.

kinship /ˈkɪnʃɪp/ kinships n
родство́
relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
бли́зость подо́бие схо́дство
relation or connection by nature or character

kinsman kinsmen n
ро́дственник
A male relative.

kinswoman kinswomen n
ро́дственница
A female relative.

kiosk /ˈkiˌɑsk/ /ˈkiːˌɒsk/ kiosks n
бу́дка кио́ск ларёк
A small enclosed structure, often freestanding, open on one side or with a window, used as a booth to sell newspapers, cigarettes, etc.
автома́т кио́ск
A similar unattended stand for the automatic dispensing of tickets, etc.
бесе́дка
A Turkish garden pavilion.

kip /kɪp/ kips n
кип
The unit of currency in Laos, divided into 100 att, symbol ₭, abbreviation LAK.
дрёма со́н
(informal, chiefly, UK, AU) Sleep, snooze, nap, forty winks, doze.

kip /kɪp/ v
всхрапну́ть заночева́ть перекантова́ться перекема́рить переночева́ть покема́рить
(informal, chiefly, UK) To sleep; often with the connotation of a temporary or charitable situation, or one borne out of necessity.

kippah /kɪˈpɑː/ /ˈkiːpə/ /ˈkɪpə/ kippahs kippot kippoth n
ермо́лка кипа́
The cloth skullcap or yarmulke traditionally worn by male Jews.

kipper /ˈkɪpə(ɹ)/ kippers n
копчёная селёдка
A split, salted and smoked herring or salmon.

kirigami /ˌkɪɹɪˈɡɑːmɪ/ n
кирига́ми
An art similar to origami, with cutting permitted.

kirikane n
кириканэ

kisaeng kisaeng kisaengs n
кисэ́н
(historical) A member of a traditional Korean caste of female entertainers, whose work often included prostitution.

kisel /ˈkiːsəl/ kisels n
кисе́ль
A dessert (sometimes consumed as a drink) made from fruit or berry juice and thickened with starch, common in Slavic and Baltic countries as well as Finland.

kismet /ˈkɪs.mɛt/ /ˈkɪz.mɛt/ kismets n
кисме́т судьба́
Fate; a predetermined or unavoidable destiny.

kiss /kɪs/ [kʰɪs] kisses n
поцелу́й безе́ поцелуй
A touch with the lips, usually to express love or affection, or as a greeting.

kiss /kɪs/ [kʰɪs] v
поцелова́ть целова́ть целова́ться целовать
(transitive) To touch with the lips or press the lips against, usually to show love or affection or passion, or as part of a greeting.
каса́ться целовать
(ambitransitive) To (cause to) touch lightly or slightly; to come into contact.
поцелова́ться целова́ться целовать
(intransitive) Of two or more people, to touch each other's lips together, usually to express love or affection or passion.

kiss me phraseologicalUnit
поцелу́й меня́
I informally request that you kiss me—that you touch my lips with your lips or press the lips against, as an expression of love or affection.

kiss my ass interjection
иди́ в жо́пу
(vulgar, idiomatic) Go away!; an expression of disdain or dismissal.

kissaten kissatens n
киссатэ́н
A type of Japanese coffee shop, developed in the early 20th century.

kissing gourami kissing gouramies kissing gouramis n
хелосто́ма целу́ющийся гура́ми
A large tropical freshwater fish (Helostoma temminckii), commercial food fish which are farmed in their native Southeast Asia and are also popular with aquarists for the fish's peculiar "kissing" behaviour.

kit /kɪt/ kits n
снаряже́ние экипиро́вка
A collection of items forming the equipment of a soldier, carried in a knapsack.
компле́кт набо́р обору́дование снаряже́ние
Any collection of items needed for a specific purpose, especially for use by a workman, or personal effects packed for travelling.

kitchen /ˈkɪt͡ʃən/ /ˈkɪt͡ʃɪn/ kitchens n
ку́хня кухня
A room or area for preparing food.
(slang) A public gaming room in a casino.

kitchen cabinet kitchen cabinets n
[[ку́хонный]] шкаф
Built-in cabinet found in a kitchen.
кухонный кабинет
(informal) An informal group of advisors to a country's chief executive, as distinguished from the official cabinet.

kitchen knife kitchen knives n
[[ку́хонный]] нож
Any knife used for preparing food.

kitchen sink kitchen sinks n
всякая всячина
(figurative) A miscellany or a miscellaneous item; an item exemplifying an indiscriminate profusion.

kitchenette /ˌkɪt͡ʃəˈnɛt/ kitchenettes n
ку́хонька
A small kitchen or area for preparing food, often just a part of a room.

kitchenhand kitchenhands n
[[помо́щник]] [[повар|по́вара]] [[помо́щница]] [[повар|по́вара]]
A person who is employed to assist a cook in a kitchen.

kite /kaɪt/ kites n
ко́ршун коршун
A bird of prey of the family Accipitridae.
змей возду́шный змей дельто́ид
(geometry) A polygon resembling the shape of a traditional toy kite (sense 3): a quadrilateral having two pairs of edges of equal length, the edges of each pair touching each other at one end.
змей возду́шный змей воздушный змей
(sailing, dated) In a square-rigged ship: originally a sail positioned above a topsail; later a lightweight sail set above the topgallants, such as a studding sail or a jib topsail.

kite /kaɪt/ v
запуска́ть зме́я
(ambitransitive, rare) To manipulate like a toy kite; also, usually preceded by an inflection of go: to fly a toy kite.

kith /kɪθ/ kiths n
[[друг|друзья́]] и [[знакомый|знако́мые]]
(archaic, or, obsolete, uncountable) Friends and acquaintances.
(Northern England, Scotland, rural, countable) An acquaintance or a friend.

kitsch /kɪt͡ʃ/ kitsches n
китч
Art, decorative objects, and other forms of representation of questionable artistic or aesthetic value; a representation that is excessively sentimental, overdone, or vulgar.

kitschy /ˈkɪt͡ʃi/ kitschier kitschiest adj
ки́тчевый
Having the nature of kitsch: excessively sentimental, overdone or vulgar.

kitsune /kɪtˈsuː.neɪ/ /kɪtˈsuː.ni/ /kɪtˈsuːn/ /ˈkɪt.sʊ.neɪ/ /ˈkɪts.neɪ/ /ˈkɪtsuːn/ kitsune kitsunes n
кицу́нэ
(Japanese mythology) A Japanese fox spirit, often but not exclusively female, said to have powers such as shape-shifting, and whose power is symbolized by increase in number of tails.

kitten /ˈkɪtən/ kittens n
котёнок
A young cat, especially before sexual maturity (reached at about seven months).
лисёнок барсучо́нок бельчо́нок ежо́нок зайчо́нок крольчо́нок
A young rabbit, rat, hedgehog, squirrel, fox, beaver, badger, etc.

kittiwake kittiwake kittiwakes n
мо́евка
Either of two small gulls in the genus Rissa of the family Laridae that nest in colonies on sea cliffs and spend the winter on the open ocean.

kitty /ˈkɪti/ [ˈkʰɘɾiː] [ˈkʰɪɾi] kitties n
котёнок ки́са ки́ска ко́шечка ко́шка
(informal) A kitten or young cat.
ки́са ки́ска ко́тик ко́шечка
(childish, sometimes capitalized) A pet name for a cat.

kiwi /ˈkiːwi/ kiwi kiwis n
ки́ви киви
A flightless bird of the genus Apteryx native to New Zealand.

kiwi fruit kiwi fruit n
ки́ви
A Chinese gooseberry vine fruit, having a hairy brown skin and dark green (or in the case of the kiwi fruit gold, yellow) flesh with fine black seeds, almost always varieties of Actinidia deliciosa.

kiyi kiyis n
похоро́нка похоро́нная
(US, _, military slang) An official letter informing of a person killed in action.

klatch /klæt͡ʃ/ klatches klatchs n
посиде́лки
An informal social gathering, especially one held over coffee for the purpose of conversation.

klaxon /ˈklæks(ə)n/ klaxons n
гудо́к кла́ксон клаксо́н
A loud electric alarm or horn. [from 1908]

kleptocracy kleptocracies n
клептокра́тия
A corrupt and dishonest government or society characterised by greed.

kleptocratic /klɛptə(ʊ)ˈkɹatɪk/ more kleptocratic most kleptocratic adj
клептократи́ческий
Pertaining to a kleptocracy; characterised by rulers or leaders who are thieves.

kleptomania /ˌklɛp.təˈmeɪ.ni.ə, -ˈmeɪn.jə/ kleptomanias n
клептома́ния клептомания
(psychology) A psychological disorder that causes an uncontrollable obsession with stealing without economic or material need.

kleptomaniac /ˌklɛptəˈmeɪniæk/ kleptomaniacs n
клептома́н клептома́нка
One who steals compulsively.

klipspringer /ˈklɪpˌsprɪŋə/ /ˈklɪpˌsprɪŋər/ klipspringers n
антило́па-прыгу́н клиппшпрингер
A small antelope native to eastern and southern Africa having a dense, brown, speckled coat (Oreotragus oreotragus).

kliros n
кли́рос
(Christianity) The section of an Eastern Orthodox or Eastern Catholic church dedicated to the choir.

kludge /kluːd͡ʒ/ /klʌd͡ʒ/ kludges n
время́нка косты́ль
(informal) Any construction or practice, typically crude yet effective, designed to solve a problem temporarily or expediently.

klutz /klʌts/ klutzes n
недотёпа неуме́ха простофи́ля растеря́ха растя́па у́валень
(US, pejorative) A clumsy or stupid person.

knack /næk/ knacks n
сноровка
A readiness in performance; aptness at doing something. [from 1580]

knapweed /ˈnæpwiːd/ knapweeds n
чёрный василёк
especially Centaurea nigra.

knave /neɪv/ knaves n
ма́льчик-слуга́
(archaic) A boy; especially, a boy servant.
лаке́й прислу́жник
(archaic) Any male servant; a menial.
жу́лик негодя́й плут подле́ц подо́нок
A tricky, deceitful fellow; a dishonest person.
вале́т
(cards) A playing card marked with the figure of a servant or soldier; a jack.

knavery /ˈneɪvəɹi/ knaveries n
вы́ходка проде́лка прока́за
The antics or tricks of a knave; boyish mischief.
жу́льничество моше́нничество надува́тельство плутовство́
An unprincipled action; deceit.

knead /niːd/ v
заме́шивать замеси́ть меси́ть
(transitive) To work and press into a mass, usually with the hands; especially, to work, as by repeated pressure with the knuckles, into a well mixed mass, the materials of bread, cake, etc.

kneaded eraser kneaded erasers n
кля́чка сни́мка
A tool made from pliable material resembling putty or chewing gum used to absorb graphite or charcoal.

kneading /ˈniːdɪŋ/ kneadings n
заме́шивание
The process by which something is kneaded.

kneading trough kneading troughs n
дежа́ квашня́ но́чвы
A (usually wooden) trough in which dough is kneaded before baking into bread.

knee /kniː/ /ni/ /niː/ kneen knees n
колено коле́но
In humans, the joint or the region of the joint in the middle part of the leg between the thigh and the shank.

knee pad knee pads n
наколе́нник
A protective garment worn on a knee to protect it from injury, for example due to a blow or a fall.

knee sock knee socks n
гольф
(chiefly, in the plural) A sock that reaches almost up to the knee.

knee-deep adj
по коле́но
Reaching up to the knees.

knee-high knee-highs n
гольф
(US, usually, in the plural) A sock or stocking that reaches to the knees; chiefly, women's nylon stockings that end slightly above the knee and supported by garter belts.

knee-high to a grasshopper adj
метр в прыжке́ метр с ке́пкой от горшка́ два вершка́
(idiomatic) short; especially relating to when the subject was a small child

kneecap /ˈniːˌkæp/ kneecaps n
коле́нная ча́шечка надколе́нник надколе́нная ча́шка
(anatomy) The flat, roundish bone in the knee.

kneel /niːl/ v
[[стоя́ть]] на [[колено|коле́нях]] преклоня́ться
(intransitive) To rest on one's bent knees, sometimes only one; to move to such a position.

knell /nɛl/ knells n
звон
The sound of a bell knelling; a toll (particularly one signalling a death).

knell /nɛl/ v
звони́ть
(intransitive) To ring a bell slowly, especially for a funeral; to toll.

knickerbockers /ˈnɪkəbɒkəz/ /ˈnɪkɚbɑkɚz/ n
бри́джи
Men's or boys' baggy knee breeches, of a type particularly popular in the early 20th century.

knife /naɪf/ knives n
нож но́жик
A utensil or a tool designed for cutting, consisting of a flat piece of hard material, usually steel or other metal (the blade), usually sharpened on one edge, attached to a handle. The blade may be pointed for piercing.
нож перо́ теса́к фи́нка
A weapon designed with the aforementioned specifications intended for slashing and/or stabbing and too short to be called a sword. A dagger.
нож ле́звие
Any blade-like part in a tool or a machine designed for cutting, such as that of a chipper.

knife /naɪf/ v
заколо́ть заре́зать поре́зать прире́зать ре́зать
(transitive) To use a knife to injure or kill by stabbing, slashing, or otherwise using the sharp edge of the knife as a weapon.

knife pleat knife pleats n
односторо́нняя незастро́ченная скла́дка пряма́я скла́дка
(sewing) A type of sharply pressed pleating, especially in a skirt or kilt, in which all of the folds are turned in one direction, with each pleat being three layers of fabric thick.

knight /naɪt/ knights n
богаты́рь ви́тязь ры́царь рыцарь
(by extension) An armored and mounted warrior of the Middle Ages.
ры́царь рыцарь
(modern) A person on whom a knighthood has been conferred by a monarch.
конь
(chess) A chess piece, often in the shape of a horse's head, that is moved two squares in one direction and one at right angles to that direction in a single move, leaping over any intervening pieces.

knight /naɪt/ v
посвяща́ть в ры́цари
(chess, transitive) To promote (a pawn) to a knight.

knight of the post knights of the post n
[[профессиона́льный]] [[лжесвиде́тель]]
(obsolete, idiom) A known perjurer; a professional false witness.

knight-errant knights-errant n
стра́нствующий ры́царь
A knight in a medieval romance who wanders in search of adventure and opportunities to prove his chivalry.

knighthood knighthoods n
ры́царство
An honour whereby one is made into a knight, and one can thereafter be called "Sir"
The quality of being a knight.
The knights collectively, the body of knights.

knish /knɪʃ/ /kəˈnɪʃ/ knishes n
кныш
An Eastern European Jewish, or Yiddish, snack food consisting of a dumpling covered with a shell of baked or fried dough

knit /ˈnɪt/ v
вяза́ть связа́ть вязать
(ambitransitive) To turn thread or yarn into a piece of fabric by forming loops that are pulled through each other. This can be done by hand with needles or by machine.
спла́чивать сплоти́ть
(figuratively, transitive) To join closely and firmly together.

knit one's brows v
мо́рщить лоб мо́рщиться намо́рщить лоб намо́рщиться нахму́рить бро́ви нахму́риться
(idiomatic) To scowl, indicating anger, worry, or puzzlement.

knitted /ˈnɪtɪd/ adj
вязаный трикотажный
Made by knitting.

knitter knitters n
вяза́льщик вяза́льщица
A person or a machine that knits.

knitting /ˈnɪtɪŋ/ knittings n
вяза́ние трико́ трикота́ж
The action of the verb to knit; the process of producing knitted material.

knitting machine knitting machines n
вяза́льная маши́на

knitting needle knitting needles n
вяза́льная спи́ца спи́ца
A long, thin, pointed rod, used in pairs to knit yarn.

knitwear knitwears n
трикота́ж трикота́жные изде́лия
knitted garments

knob /nɑb/ /nɒb/ knobs n
вы́пуклость ру́чка
A rounded protuberance, especially one arising from a flat surface; a fleshy lump or caruncle.
A rounded control switch that can be turned on its axis, designed to be operated by the fingers.

knobhead knobheads n
болван дурак идиот тупица
(Britain, Ireland, Commonwealth, derogatory, vulgar, slang) A fool; an idiot; a contemptible person.

knock /nɑk/ /nɒk/ knocks n
стук
An abrupt rapping sound, as from an impact of a hard object against wood.
удар
A sharp impact.

knock /nɑk/ /nɒk/ v
постуча́ть сту́кнуть стуча́ть
(intransitive) To rap one's knuckles against something, especially wood.
полива́ть ха́ять
(transitive, colloquial, originally, US) To criticize verbally; to denigrate; to undervalue.

knock about /ˌnɑk əˈbaʊt/ /ˌnɒk əˈbaʊt/ v
напа́сть напада́ть
(transitive) To hit (someone or something) all over repeatedly; hence, to behave violently towards or mistreat (someone or something).
зави́снуть зависа́ть тусова́ться
(by extension) Often followed by with: to spend time companionably; to hang around.
зависать запропаститься
(by extension) To engage in a relaxing activity in a place; to hang around in.
запропаститься
(by extension, usually in present participial form) To be mislaid in a place.

knock back v
огоро́шить ошеломи́ть ошеломля́ть шоки́ровать
(transitive) To stun; to surprise.
опроки́нуть
(transitive) To drink an alcoholic beverage swiftly or often.
опроки́дывать опроки́нуть
(transitive) To push or strike someone or something backward with force.

knock down v
вали́ть повали́ть сбива́ть сбить
(transitive) To hit or knock (something or someone), intentionally or accidentally, so that it falls.
сбивать сбить
(transitive, informal) To reduce the price of.

knock for a loop v
обескура́жить ошара́шить
(transitive, idiomatic) To astonish; to stagger or overwhelm; to confuse or disorient.

knock it off v
завязывать кончать
(colloquial, mostly, imperative, idiom) To cease doing something, particulary annoying or unpleasant; to desist.

knock off v
сбива́ть сбить ста́лкивать столкну́ть
To remove by hitting (something, someone)

knock on wood /ˌnɑk ɑn ˈwʊd/ /ˌnɑk ɔn ˈwʊd/ /ˌnɒk ɒn ˈwʊd/ [ˌnäk än ˈwʊd] interjection
тьфу-тьфу тьфу-тьфу-тьфу
(idiomatic, US) Hopefully; a self-directive to undertake the customary action to ward off bad luck.

knock on wood /ˌnɑk ɑn ˈwʊd/ /ˌnɑk ɔn ˈwʊd/ /ˌnɒk ɒn ˈwʊd/ [ˌnäk än ˈwʊd] v
постуча́ть по де́реву сплю́нуть че́рез ле́вое плечо́
(idiomatic, US) To take a customary action to ward off some misfortune that is believed to be attracted by a presumptuous statement.

knock out v
вы́бить выбива́ть
(transitive) To strike or bump (someone or something) out.
вырубить нокаутировать
(transitive, idiomatic) To render unconscious, as by a blow to the head.

knock up /nɒk ʌp/ v
[[де́лать]] [[беременная|бере́менной]] [[сде́лать]] [[беременная|бере́менной]] обрюха́тить
(dated, intransitive) To become exhausted or worn out; to fail of strength; to become wearied, as with labor; to give out. [from 18th c.]
(slang, principally American) To impregnate, especially out of wedlock. See knocked up. [from 19th c.]
разминаться
(racket sports, intransitive) To gently hit the ball back and forth before a tennis match, as practice or warm-up, and to gauge the state of the playing surface, lighting, etc. See knock-up. [from 19th c.]

knock-knock interjection
тук-ту́к
a verbal emulation of a knocking sound

knock-up knock-ups n
разминка
(sports) A short practice session before a tennis match.

knockdown knockdowns n
нокда́ун
An act of knocking down or the condition of being knocked down.

knocker knockers n
критика́н критика́нка приди́ра
(informal, derogatory) A person who knocks (denigrates) something.

knockoff knockoffs n
подделка
An imitation of something, particularly a well-known product, usually lower in quality and price than the original.

knockout /ˈnɑk.oʊt/ /ˈnɒk.aʊt/ adj
сногсшиба́тельный
Amazing; gorgeous; beautiful.

knockout /ˈnɑk.oʊt/ /ˈnɒk.aʊt/ knockouts n
нока́ут
The act of making one unconscious, or at least unable to come back on one's feet within a certain period of time; a TKO.

knoll /noʊl/ /nəʊl/ knolls n
буго́р бугоро́к го́рка приго́рок со́пка хо́лмик
A small mound or rounded hill.

knot /nɑt/ /nɒt/ knots n
у́зел узел
A looping of a piece of string or of any other long, flexible material that cannot be untangled without passing one or both ends of the material through its loops.
(mathematics) A non-self-intersecting closed curve in (e.g., three-dimensional) space that is an abstraction of a knot (in sense 1 above).
(aviation) A unit of indicated airspeed, calibrated airspeed, or equivalent airspeed, which varies in its relation to the unit of speed so as to compensate for the effects of different ambient atmospheric conditions on aircraft performance.
клубо́к колту́н
(of hair, etc) A tangled clump.
завито́к у́зел
A maze-like pattern.
клубо́к у́зел
A difficult situation.
сук сучо́к
The whorl left in lumber by the base of a branch growing out of the tree's trunk.
ши́шка
Local swelling in a tissue area, especially skin, often due to injury.

knot /nɑt/ /nɒt/ v
завязывать/завязать узлом
(transitive) To form into a knot; to tie with a knot or knots.

knot theory n
тео́рия узло́в
(mathematics) A branch of topology dealing with knots.

knotty /ˈnɑti/ /ˈnɒti/ [-ɾi] knottier knottiest more knotty most knotty adj
сучкова́тый
Of string or something stringlike: full of, or tied up, in knots.
запу́танный
Complicated or tricky; complex, difficult.

knotweed knotweeds n
горе́ц спо́рыш
Any of several plants of the genus Polygonum, with jointed stems and inconspicuous flowers

knout /naʊt/ [nʌʊt] knouts n
кнут бич нага́йка ро́зга хлыст
A leather scourge (multi-tail whip), in the severe version known as 'great knout' with metal weights on each tongue, notoriously used in imperial Russia.

know /noʊ/ /nəʊ/ v
знать ве́дать ведать
(transitive) To perceive the truth or factuality of; to be certain of; to be certain that.
знать
(transitive) To be acquainted or familiar with; to have encountered.
испыта́ть испыты́вать пережи́ть пережива́ть позна́ть познава́ть
(transitive) To experience.
знать уме́ть ведать
(intransitive) To have knowledge; to have information, be informed.
позна́ть познава́ть
(transitive) To have indexed and have information about within one's database.
знать понима́ть поня́ть
(transitive, philosophy) To maintain (a belief, a position) subject to a given philosophical definition of knowledge; to hold a justified true belief.

know inside and out v
знать вдоль и поперёк знать назубо́к
(transitive, idiomatic) To know (something or someone) very thoroughly.

know like the back of one's hand v
знать как свои́ пять па́льцев
(transitive, simile) To be intimately knowledgeable about something.

know thyself proverb
позна́й самого́ себя́
(also, _, philosophy) Be aware of your own strengths and limitations.

know-how /ˈnoʊ.haʊ/ /ˈnəʊ.haʊ/ n
ноу-ха́у
The knowledge and skill to be able to (do something correctly).

know-it-all know-it-alls n
всезна́йка зна́йка
(chiefly, US, pejorative) Someone who claims to be knowledgeable or an expert in something, obnoxiously dismissing the opinions, advice, suggestions, etc. of others.

knowingly more knowingly most knowingly adv
понима́юще
In the manner of one who knows.
With knowledge of all relevant facts.

knowledge /ˈnoʊlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈnɑlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈnɒlɪd͡ʒ/ knowledges n
зна́ние осведомлённость
The fact of knowing about something; general understanding or familiarity with a subject, place, situation etc. [from 14th c.]
Awareness of a particular fact or situation; a state of having been informed or made aware of something. [from 14th c.]
зна́ние понима́ние
Familiarity or understanding of a particular skill, branch of learning etc. [from 14th c.]
зна́ния
The total of what is known; all information and products of learning. [from 16th c.]

knowledge is power proverb
зна́ние — си́ла
Scientia potentia est; with knowledge and/or education, one's potential or ability to succeed in the pursuit of one's objectives will certainly increase.

knowledgeable /ˈnɑ.lɪ.d͡ʒə.bəl/ /ˈnɒl.ɪ.d͡ʒə.bəl/ more knowledgeable most knowledgeable adj
зна́ющий образо́ванный учёный
Having knowledge, especially of a particular subject.
информи́рованный осведомлённый
Educated and well-informed.

known /noʊn/ /nəʊn/ /ˈnɐʉ.wɘn/ /ˈnɐʉn/ best known better known adj
изве́стный
Identified as a specific type; famous, renowned.

knuckle /ˈnʌkəl/ knuckles n
суста́в па́льца
Any of the joints between the bones of the fingers.

knurl /nɜːl/ /nɝl/ knurls n
нака́тка
A lined or crossgrained pattern of ridges or indentations rolled or pressed into a part for grip.

koala /koʊ.ˈɑː.lə/ /kə.ˈwɑː.lə/ /kəʊ.ˈɑː.lə/ /ˈkwɑː.lə/ koalas n
коа́ла коала
A tree-dwelling marsupial, Phascolarctos cinereus, that resembles a small bear with a broad head, large ears and sharp claws, mainly found in eastern Australia.

koan /ˈkoʊ.ɑn/ /ˈkəʊ.ɑːn/ koans n
коа́н
(Zen, _, Buddhism) A story about a Zen master and his student, sometimes like a riddle, other times like a fable, which has become an object of Zen study, and which, when meditated upon, may unlock mechanisms in the Zen student’s mind leading to satori.

kob /kɒb/ kob kobs n
боло́тный козёл коб
Any of several large game fish of the family Sciaenidae, especially the kabeljou (dusky kob or great kob or perhaps the smaller squaretail kob.

kobold kobolde kobolds n
ко́больд
(German folklore) A mischievous elf or goblin, or one connected (and helpful) to a family or household.

kobza kobzas n
ко́бза́
(musical instruments) A lute-like stringed instrument traditionally made from a single block of wood, with a medium-length neck, originating in Ukrainian folk music.

kochari kocharis n
кочари
an Armenian folk dance, initially performed only by men

kofta /ˈkɑːftə/ /ˈkɒftə/ /ˈkɔːftə/ koftas n
кюфта́ те́фтели
Any of various spicy meatball or meatloaf dishes of the Middle East, Caucasus, South Asia, and the Balkans.

kogel mogel /ˌkoʊ.ɡəlˈmoʊ.ɡəl/ kogel mogels n
го́голь-мо́голь
An egg-based homemade dessert made from egg yolks, sugar, and flavourings such as honey, vanilla, cocoa or rum, similar to eggnog, popular in Central and Eastern Europe, as well as in Caucasus.

kohl /koʊl/ /kɔʊl/ /kəʊl/ n
кра́ска для век сурьма́
A dark powder, usually powdered antimony, used as eye makeup, especially in Eastern countries; stibnite.

kohlrabi /koʊlˈɹɑb.i/ /kəʊlˈɹɑː.bi/ kohlrabies kohlrabis n
кольра́би
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes, a variety of the cabbage, having a turnip-shaped edible stem.

koi /kɔɪ/ koi n
карп ко́и ко́и
Ornamental domesticated varieties of the Amur carp (Cyprinus rubrofuscus), of Japan and eastern Asia with red-gold or white coloring.

kokoshnik kokoshniki kokoshniks n
коко́шник кокошник
A traditional Russian headdress worn by women and girls to accompany the sarafan.

kokuji kokuji n
кокудзи́
Any of the kanji characters invented in Japan.

kola kolas n
ко́ла
A nut of this tree.

kolkhoz /-kɒs/ /-kɔs/ /-kɔz/ /kol-/ /kɒl-/ /kɔːl-/ /kəlˈkɒz/ kolkhozes kolkhozy n
колхо́з колхоз
(historical) A farming collective in the former Soviet Union.

kolkhoznik kolkhozniki kolkhozniks kolkhozniky n
колхо́зник колхо́зница
(Soviet Union) One who works on a kolkhoz.

kolovrat kolovrats n
коловоро́т коловра́т
(neopaganism, politics, fascism, nationalism) An eight-spoked swastika used by Slavic neopagan, fascist, and nationalist groups.

komboskini komboskini n
вервица чётки
(Christianity) A rope of usually 33, 50 or 100 knots, used in meditative prayer in the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic tradition, to count one's recitations of the Jesus Prayer.

kombu /ˈkɒmbuː/ kombus n
комбу
A kind of long horn instrument from Tamil Nadu and Kerala.

kombucha /ˌkɑmˈbu.t͡ʃə/ /ˌkɑmˈbu.ʃə/ kombuchas n
комбу́тя ча́йный гриб
A fermentation of sweetened tea of Mongolian origin.

kompromat kompromats n
компрома́т
Compromising material, blackmail material, (real or fabricated) evidence that a person does not want revealed, dirt.

konjac /ˈkəʊn.jæk/ konjacs n
конджак конняку
A foul-smelling plant grown in Asia, Amorphophallus konjac.
Any of various food products made from the plant, including a flour and a gelatin, used to make noodles and candies, and as a food supplement for weight reduction.

kook /kuːk/ kooks n
чуда́к
(slang, chiefly, US) An eccentric, strange or crazy person.

kookaburra /ˈkʊkəˌbaɹə/ /ˈkʊkəˌbɝɹə/ /ˈkʊkəˌbʌɹə/ kookaburras n
гига́нтский зиморо́док кукаба́ра кукаба́рра кукабу́рра
Any of several species of kingfishers in the genus Dacelo.

kopek kopeks n
копе́йка
A Russian monetary unit equal to one hundredth of a ruble.
A kopiyka: a Ukrainian monetary unit equal to one hundredth of a hryvnia.

kopi luwak /ˈkoʊpi ˈlu(w)æk/ /ˈkoʊpi ˈlu(w)ɑk/ n
ко́пи лу́вак
Coffee made from the beans of coffee berries eaten, digested and defecated by civets.

koppa koppas n
ко́ппа
The 18th Ancient Greek letter in early versions of the Greek alphabet, Ϙ (lowercase ϙ).

kore /ˈkoɹeɪ/ /ˈkɔəɹeɪ/ korai kores n
ко́ра
(arts, sculpture) An Ancient Greek statue of a woman, portrayed standing, usually clothed, painted in bright colours and having an elaborate hairstyle.

korovai korovai korovais n
карава́й корова́й
A large, single-piece round or rectangular loaf of bread, elaborately decorated and served at a wedding

koruna /kəˈɹuːnə/ korun korunas koruny n
кро́на
The currency of the Czech Republic, divided into 100 hellers.
The former currency of Slovakia, divided into 100 haliers.

kosher /ˈkoʊʃɚ/ /ˈkɑʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɔʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈkəʊʃə/ more kosher most kosher adj
коше́рный кошерный
(Judaism) Fit for use or consumption, in accordance with Jewish law (especially relating to food).

kosovorotka kosovorotkas n
косоворо́тка руба́шка толсто́вка
A traditional Russian skewed-collared shirt for men.

kotatsu kotatsu n
кота́цу
A knee-high table with a heater inside which is used with a coverlet during winter.

koto kotos n
ко́то
(musical instrument) A Japanese stringed instrument having numerous strings, usually seven or thirteen, that are stretched over a convex wooden sounding board and are plucked with three plectra, worn on the thumb, index finger, and middle finger of one hand.

kouign-amann /-ˈmɑn/ /ˌkwin æˈmæn/ /ˌkwiːn æˈmæn/ kouign-amann kouign-amanns n
куинь-аман кунь-аман
A traditional Breton cake made of layers of butter, dough, and sugar.

koumiss /ˈkuːmɪs/ koumisses n
кумы́с
A fermented drink made from mare's milk, common among peoples of the Central Asian steppes.

kowtow /ˈkaʊˌtaʊ/ kowtows n
коуто́у покло́н
The act of kowtowing.

kowtow /ˈkaʊˌtaʊ/ v
преклоня́ться пресмыка́ться раболе́пствовать
(intransitive, figuratively) To grovel, act in a very submissive manner.
де́лать коуто́у
(intransitive, historical) To kneel and bow low enough to touch one’s forehead to the ground.
де́лать ни́зкий покло́н
(intransitive) To bow very deeply.

kozachok /kəˌzɑˈt͡ʃɔk/ /ˌkazəˈtʃɒk/ /ˌkɑːzəˈtʃɒk/ kozachoks n
казачо́к козачо́к
A Ukrainian and Russian couple-dance with constantly increasing tempo.

krai /kɹaɪ̯/ krais n
край
(administrative division) A region or province in Russia.

krait /kɹaɪt/ kraits n
крайт
Any of several brightly-coloured, venomous snakes, of the genus Bungarus, of southeast Asia.

krama krama kramas n
кра́ма
A traditional Cambodian garment with many uses, including as a scarf or bandana or to carry children.

krautrock n
краут-ро́к
(music genre, sometimes, capitalized) A genre of German experimental rock music from the 1970s.

kremlin kremlins n
кремль
(architecture, Slavic architecture) A fortified, central complex found in various Russian cities.

kreplach n
пельме́нь
(plurale tantum) Small dumplings of Eastern European origin, filled with meat or cheese and served usually in soup.

kreuzer /ˈkɹɔɪtsə/ kreuzers n
кре́йцер
(historical) A small coin of varying value formerly used in parts of Germany and Austria.

krill /kɹɪl/ krill krills n
криль
any of several small marine crustacean species of plankton in the order Euphausiacea in the class Malacostraca.

krona kronor n
кро́на
The official currency of Sweden.

krone kroner n
кро́на
The currency of Iceland, Denmark (including Greenland and the Faroe Islands) and Norway, divided into 100 øre, except in Iceland where 1 króna = 100 aurar.

kroon /kɹəʊn/ krooni kroons n
кро́на
The former currency of Estonia, divided into 100 senti.

kroužek /ˈkɹəʊʒɛk/ kroužky n
кружо́к
A ring-shaped diacritical mark (˚), whose use is largely restricted to Å, å and Ů, ů, and whereon it represents an etymological ‘o’.

krypton /ˈkɹɪptɒn/ kryptons n
крипто́н криптон
The chemical element (symbol Kr) with an atomic number of 36. It is a colourless, odourless noble gas that only reacts with fluorine. It is one of the rarest gases in the Earth's atmosphere.

kryptonite /ˈkɹɪptənaɪt/ kryptonites n
криптони́т
(figuratively) The one weakness of something or someone that is otherwise invulnerable.

króna /ˈkɹəʊ.nə/ krónur n
кро́на
The currency of Iceland, divided into 100 aurar

kshatriya /ˈkʃat.ɹi.ə/ kshatriyas n
кша́трия
A member of the second-highest of the four castes or varnas in traditional Hindu society: the warrior or military caste.

kudos /ˈkjuːdɒs/ /ˈkuː.doʊs/ /ˈkuː.doʊz/ n
одобре́ние похвала́ сла́ва хвала́
Praise; accolades.

kuduro n
куду́ро
An energetic, danceable style of music originating in Angola, combining local styles like semba with influences from Caribbean music, especially zouk and soca.

kudzu /ˈkʊd.zuː/ kudzus n
ку́дзу кудзу́ пуэра́рия
(cooking, medicine) A starch extracted from the root that is used in traditional East Asian medicine and cuisine.

kulak /ˈkulæk/ /ˈkuːlak/ kulaki kulaks n
кула́к курку́ль
(historical) A prosperous peasant in the Russian Empire or the Soviet Union, who owned land and could hire workers.

kulich kulichi kulichs n
кули́ч
A tall, cylindrical Eastern European Easter bread, traditional in the Orthodox Christian faith.

kumari kumaris n
кума́ри
(Hinduism, chiefly, _, Nepal) A living goddess; a prepubescent girl worshipped as a manifestation of divine female energy.

kumquat /ˈkʌmkwɑt/ /ˈkʌmkwɒt/ kumquats n
кумква́т
A small, orange citrus-like fruit which is native to Asia (Citrus japonica, syn. Fortunella japonica).

kuna kunas n
ку́на
The former (until 2023) currency of Croatia, divided into 100 lipa.

kunai kunai n
кунай
A Japanese tool and weapon, possibly derived from the masonry trowel, used as a weapon by ninja or samurai.

kung fu /ˈkɔŋ ˈfuː/ /ˈkʊŋ ˈfuː/ /ˈkʌŋ ˈfuː/ kung fu n
гунфу́ кун-фу́ кунг-фу́ кунфу́
(martial arts) The Chinese martial arts collectively.

kurchatovium n
курчато́вий
(physics) A rejected name for rutherfordium.

kurgan /kʊəˈɡɑːn/ kurgans n
курга́н курган
A prehistoric burial mound once used by peoples in Siberia and Central Asia.

kurta kurtas n
курта
A traditional article of clothing worn in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, consisting of a loose, collarless, long-sleeved, knee-length shirt worn by both men and women.

kurtosis /kəɹˈtoʊ.sɪs/ /kəˈtəʊ.sɪs/ kurtoses kurtosises n
коэффицие́нт эксце́сса эксце́сс
(statistics) A measure of "heaviness of the tails" of a probability distribution, defined as the fourth cumulant divided by the square of the variance of the probability distribution.

kuru /ˈkʉː.ɹʉː/ /ˈkʊ.ɹuː/ n
ку́ру
A chronic, progressive, fatal central nervous system disease found mainly among the Fore and neighboring peoples of New Guinea, caused by a prion that probably resembles the scrapie agent of sheep, transmissible to nonhuman primates, and believed to be transmitted by ritual cannibalism.

kurultai kurultais n
курулта́й
(historical) A political and military council of ancient Mongol and Turkic chiefs and khans.

kushiyaki n
кусия́ки
(cooking) A Japanese technique for serving chicken or other grilled foods on a skewer.

kutum kutums n
куту́м
A freshwater fish (Rutilus kutum) native to the Caspian Sea.

kvass /kvɑːs/ kvasses n
квас
A fermented cereal-based low alcoholic beverage, often flavored with fruit, honey and herbs.

kvetch /kvɛt͡ʃ/ kvetches n
ны́тик
A person who endlessly whines or complains; a person who finds fault with anything.

kvetch /kvɛt͡ʃ/ v
ныть
To whine or complain, often needlessly and incessantly.

kyanite kyanites n
кианит
A blue neosilicate mineral, Al2SiO5, found in metamorphic rocks.

kyat /kiˈ(j)ɑt/ /kiːˈɑːt/ /ˈkjɑt/ /ˈt͡ʃɑt/ kyat kyats n
джа кьят ча
The official currency of Myanmar.

kylix /ˈkaɪlɪks/ kylices kylikes kylixes n
ки́лик
An Ancient Greek drinking cup with a stem, two handles, and a broad, shallow body

kype kypes n
крюк
The hook that develops in the lower jaw of an adult male of most salmonid species when it is ready to spawn.

kyrie /ˈkɪəɹ.ɪˌeɪ/ kyries n
го́споди, поми́луй ки́рие
(Christianity) A short prayer or petition including the phrase kyrie eleison, meaning “Lord, have mercy”.

kyudo n
кю́до кюдо́
A Japanese form of archery.

kyūjitai n
кюдзита́й
The traditional form of Japanese kanji used before 1947.

l'esprit de l'escalier /lɛˌspɹi də ˈlɛskɑljeɪ/ /lɛˌspɹi də ˌlɛskəˈljeɪ/ /lɛˌspɹiː də lɛˈskaljeɪ/ n
за́дний ум ле́стничный ум остроу́мие на ле́стнице
The phenomenon when a conversational rejoinder or remark only occurs to someone after the opportunity to make it has passed.

la /lɑː/ las n
ля
(music) A syllable used in solfège to represent the sixth note of a major scale.

lab coat /ˈlæb ˌkoʊt/ /ˈlæb ˌkəʊt/ lab coats n
хала́т
A white coat worn by laboratory workers to protect day clothes from damage by spillage etc.

labdanum labdanums n
ла́дан
A sticky brown resin obtained from species of rockrose, used mainly in perfume.

labefaction /ˌlæb.əˈfæk.ʃən/ n
ослабле́ние паде́ние
(rare) The act of shaking or weakening or the resulting state; overthrow, ruination.

label /ˈleɪbəl/ labels n
этике́тка би́рка лейбл накле́йка ярлы́к
A small ticket or sign giving information about something to which it is attached or intended to be attached.
клеймо́ ярлы́к
A name given to something or someone to categorise them as part of a particular social group.

label /ˈleɪbəl/ v
накле́ивать ярлыки́
(transitive) To put a label (a ticket or sign) on (something).
ве́шать ярлыки́ клейми́ть
(ditransitive) To give a label to (someone or something) in order to categorise that person or thing.

labia /ˈleɪ.bi.ə/ n
губа половы́е гу́бы
folds of tissue at opening of vulva

labia majora n
больши́е половы́е гу́бы
(anatomy) The two outer rounded folds of adipose tissue that lie on either side of the opening of the vagina.

labia minora n
ма́лые половы́е гу́бы
(anatomy) The two inner folds of skin within the cleft of the labia majora.

labial /ˈleɪ.bi.əl/ adj
губно́й лабиа́льный
(anatomy, zootomy) Of or pertaining to the lips or labia.
(linguistics, phonetics) Articulated by the lips, as the consonants b, m and w.

labialization labializations n
лабиализа́ция
(phonology) A secondary articulatory feature of usually consonants that involves the contraction or rounding of the lips (labia) during pronunciation.

labialize v
лабиализова́ть лабиализовать
(transitive) To round, make (a sound, notably a consonant) labial.

labiodental /ˌleɪ.bi.oʊˈdɛn.təl/ /ˌleɪ.bi.əʊˈdɛn.təl/ adj
гу́бно-зубно́й ла́биодента́льный
(phonetics) articulated with the lower lip and upper teeth.

labiodental /ˌleɪ.bi.oʊˈdɛn.təl/ /ˌleɪ.bi.əʊˈdɛn.təl/ labiodentals n
[[гу́бно-зубно́й]] [[согла́сный]] [[ла́биодента́льный]] [[согла́сный]]
(phonetics) A speech sound articulated with the lower lip and upper teeth.

labium /ˈleɪ.bi.əm/ labia n
губа́
(anatomy, usually, in the plural) A liplike structure; especially one of the two pairs of folds of skin on either side of the vulva.
ла́биум ни́жняя губа́
(botany) The lip of a labiate corolla.

labneh labnehs n
гре́ческий йо́гурт лабнэ́ сузьма́ сюзьма́ тво́рог творо́г
Yogurt that has been strained to filter or remove the whey and thus has a consistency between that of yoghurt and cheese.

labor market labor markets n
ры́нок труда́
(economics) The market consisting of the supply of unemployed workers in relation to the demand for them.

labor theory of value n
ТТС
(economics, political science) The theory, usually associated with Marxian economics, that freely reproducible goods get their value from socially necessary human labor time.

labor-intensive more labor-intensive most labor-intensive adj
трудоёмкий
(American spelling) Requiring a great deal of work, especially physical and manual effort versus capital.

laboratory /ləˈbɒɹət(ə)ɹiː/ /ləˈbɔɹətɹi/ /ləˈbɔɹəˌtɔɹi/ /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/ /ˈlæbɹəˌtɔɹi/ laboratories n
лаборато́рия лаборатория
A room, building or institution equipped for scientific research, experimentation or analysis.
A place where chemicals, drugs or microbes are prepared or manufactured.

laborer /ˈleɪ.bɚ.ɹɚ/ laborers n
рабо́чий чернорабо́чий
One who uses bodily strength rather than intellect to earn a wage, usually hourly.

laborious /ləˈbɔːɹiəs/ more laborious most laborious adj
трудоёмкий напряжённый тру́дный тяжёлый утоми́тельный
Requiring much physical effort; toilsome.
кропотли́вый
Mentally difficult; painstaking.

laboriousness n
трудоёмкость
The condition of being laborious.

labour /ˈleɪ.bə/ /ˈleɪ.bɚ/ labours n
тяжёлая [[рабо́та]]
That which requires hard work for its accomplishment; that which demands effort.
труд рабо́та рабо́чий класс рабочий тяжёлая [[рабо́та]]
(uncountable) Workers in general; the working class, the workforce; sometimes specifically the labour movement, organised labour.
ро́ды
(medicine, obstetrics) The act of a mother giving birth.
The time period during which a mother gives birth.

labour /ˈleɪ.bə/ /ˈleɪ.bɚ/ v
рабо́тать труди́ться
(intransitive) To toil, to work.

labour camp labour camps n
[[трудово́й]] [[ла́герь]]
A type of prison where prisoners are obliged to do forced labour, usually outdoors.

labour law n
трудово́е пра́во трудовое право

laburnum /ləˈbɜːnəm/ /ləˈbɝnəm/ laburnums n
золото́й дождь раки́тник
Any tree of genus Laburnum. They have bright yellow flowers and are poisonous.

labyrinth /ˈlæb.ə.ɹɪnθ/ /ˈlæb.ɹɪnθ/ labyrinths n
лабири́нт лабиринт
(gardening) A maze formed by paths separated by high hedges.

labyrinthine /ˌlab.əˈɹɪn.θʌɪn/ /ˌlæb.əˈɹɪn.θɪn/ /ˌlæb.əˈɹɪnˌθaɪn/ /ˌlæb.əˈɹɪnˌθin/ more labyrinthine most labyrinthine adj
лабиринтообразный
Physically resembling a labyrinth; with the qualities of a maze.
запутанный мудрёный сло́жный тру́дный для понимания
(figurative) Convoluted, baffling, confusing, perplexing.

labyrinthitis /ˌlæbɪɹɪnˈθaɪtɪs/ labyrinthites labyrinthitides n
вну́тренний оти́т лабиринти́т
(pathology) Inflammation of the labyrinth of the inner ear.

lac /læk/ lacs n
лак
A resinous substance or lacquer produced mainly on the banyan tree by the female of Kerria lacca, a scale insect.

lace /leɪs/ laces n
кру́жево кружево
(uncountable) A light fabric containing patterns of holes, usually built up from a single thread. Wp

lace /leɪs/ v
прокры́ть прониза́ть связа́ть
(ergative) To fasten (something) with laces.
запра́вить напо́лнить напои́ть подмеша́ть пропита́ть смеша́ть
(transitive) To add alcohol, poison, a drug or anything else potentially harmful to (food or drink).

lacerate /ˈlæ.sɚ.ət/ /ˈlæ.sɚ.ɛɪt/ v
ра́нить раздирать рвать
(transitive) To tear, rip or wound.

laceration /læsəˈɹeɪʃən/ lacerations n
разры́в рва́ная ра́на
An irregular open wound caused by a blunt impact to soft tissue.

lachanophobia /ˌlækənəˈfəʊbɪə/ n
лаханофо́бия
An irrational fear of vegetables.

laches /ˈlætʃɪz/ n
неоснова́тельное промедле́ние
(legal) An unreasonable delay in bringing a claim alleging a wrong, which means the person who waited shall not be permitted to seek an equitable remedy because the delay prejudiced the moving party.

lachrymatory /ˈlækɹɪmətəɹi/ more lachrymatory most lachrymatory adj
слезоточи́вый
Pertaining to or causing tears.

lachrymatory /ˈlækɹɪmətəɹi/ lachrymatories n
слезни́ца
(archaeology) A vase supposedly intended to hold tears; formerly used by archaeologists to designate certain urns found in Roman burials.

lachrymose /ˈlæk.ɹɪ.moʊs/ more lachrymose most lachrymose adj
плакси́вый слезли́вый
Tearful, sorrowful, sad, pertaining to tears, weeping, causing tears or crying.

lack /læk/ lacks n
недоста́ток нехва́тка нужда́ отсу́тствие
A deficiency or need (of something desirable or necessary); an absence, want.

lack /læk/ v
недоста́ть недостава́ть нужда́ться отсу́тствовать
(transitive, stative) To be without, not to have, to need, to require.

lack of sleep n
недосы́п
The condition of not having slept enough at any given time without any specification of cause. (This entry is a translation hub.)

lackadaisical /læksə-/ /ˌlækəˈdeɪzɪkəl/ more lackadaisical most lackadaisical adj
апати́чный равноду́шный
Showing no interest, vigor, determination, or enthusiasm.
ленивый
Lazy; slothful; indolent.

lackey /ˈlæ.ki/ lackeys n
лаке́й лакей
A footman, a liveried male servant.
лаке́й при́хвостень холу́й
A fawning, servile follower.

laconic /ləˈkɑnɪk/ /ləˈkɒnɪk/ more laconic most laconic adj
лакони́чный немногосло́вный
Using as few words as possible; pithy and concise.

laconically more laconically most laconically adv
лакони́чески лакони́чно
In a terse manner, given to using few words.

lacquer /ˈlæk.ə/ /ˈlæk.ɚ/ lacquers n
лак
A glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating; either a natural exudation of certain trees, or a solution of nitrocellulose in alcohol, etc.

lacquer /ˈlæk.ə/ /ˈlæk.ɚ/ v
лакирова́ть
To apply a lacquer to something or to give something a smooth, glossy finish.

lacrimal /ˈlak.ɹɪm.l̩/ /ˈlak.ɹɪm.əl/ /ˈlæk.ɹəm.əl/ adj
слёзный
(anatomy) Of or relating to tears or the tear-secreting organs.

lacrimal sac lacrimal sacs n
слёзный мешо́чек
(anatomy, ophthalmology) The upper dilated end of the nasolacrimal duct that is situated in a groove formed by the lacrimal bone and the frontal process of the maxilla and receives the lacrimal canaliculi.

lacrosse /ləˈkɹɑs/ /ləˈkɹɒs/ /ləˈkɹɔs/ n
лакро́сс
(sports) A sport played on a field between two opposing teams using sticks (crosses) and a ball, whereby one team defeats the other by scoring more goals within the allotted time.

lactase lactases n
лакта́за
(enzyme, organic compound) A β-galactosidase enzyme that is involved in the hydrolysis of the disaccharide lactose into constituent galactose and glucose monomers.

lactation /lækˈteɪʃən/ lactations n
лакта́ция
The secretion of milk#Noun from the mammary gland of a female mammal.
The period of time that a mother lactates to feed her young; lactation period.
грудно́е вска́рмливание кормле́ние гру́дью
The process of providing the milk to the young; breastfeeding.

lactic /ˈlæktɪk/ adj
моло́чный
Of, relating to, or derived from milk.

lactic acid n
моло́чная кислота́ молочная кислота
(carboxylic acid) 2-hydroxy-propanoic acid (CH3.CHOH.CO2H), a syrupy liquid, soluble in water; found in milk, wine and many fruits; used as a food additive and in many industrial applications.

lactose /ˈlæk.toʊs/ /ˈlæk.təʊs/ /ˈlæk.təʊz/ lactoses n
лакто́за лактоза
(carbohydrate) The disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products, C12H22O11, a product of glucose and galactose used as a food and in medicinal compounds.

lactose intolerance lactose intolerances n
гиполактази́я непереноси́мость лакто́зы
Inability to fully metabolize lactose.

lactose-free adj
безлакто́зный
Not containing lactose.

lacustrine /-aɪn/ /ləˈkʌstɹɪn/ more lacustrine most lacustrine adj
озёрный
Of or relating to lakes.

lacy /ˈleɪ.si/ lacier laciest adj
кружевной
Made of lace or decorated with it.

lad /læd/ /ləd/ lads n
помо́щник ко́нюха
па́рень ма́льчик молодо́й челове́к па́ря ю́ноша
A boy or young man.
молодо́й челове́к
A familiar term of address for a young man.

ladder /ˈladə/ /ˈlædɚ/ [ˈlæɾɚ] ladders n
ле́стница стремя́нка
A frame, usually portable, of wood, metal, or rope, used for ascent and descent, consisting of two side pieces to which are fastened rungs (cross strips or rounds acting as steps).
In the game of go, a sequence of moves following a zigzag pattern and ultimately leading to the capture of the attacked stones.
ле́стница
(figuratively) The hierarchy or ranking system within an organization, such as the corporate ladder.
стре́лка
(chiefly, Britain) A length of unravelled fabric in a knitted garment, especially in nylon stockings; a run.

ladder lottery ladder lotteries n
Амидакудзи
An informal method of decision-making in Asia, based on a series of interlinked descending lines that are followed from the top (where a choice is made) to the bottom (where an outcome is revealed).

laddie /ˈlædi/ laddies n
мальчи́шка мальчо́нка мальчуга́н
(Scotland, Northumbria) A small boy.

lade /leɪd/ v
грузить нагружать
To fill or load (related to cargo or a shipment).

ladies and gentlemen n
господа́ да́мы и господа́
Used to address an audience.
(rare, _, and, _, euphemism) Public toilets: a ladies' room and a gentlemen's room.

ladies first phraseologicalUnit
да́мы вперёд

ladies' room ladies' rooms n
[[же́нская]] [[убо́рная]] [[же́нский]] [[туале́т]]
(euphemism) A public lavatory intended for use by women.
(historical) A waiting room in a railway station or other public building intended exclusively for women and usually including a separate women's lavatory.

lading /ˈleɪdɪŋ/ ladings n
погру́зка
(countable) The action of loading.
груз перево́зка фрахт
(uncountable) Shipment, cargo, freight.

ladle /ˈleɪ.dəl/ ladles n
ковш поварёшка поло́вник черпа́к
A deep-bowled spoonlike utensil with a long, usually curved, handle.

lady /ˈleɪdi/ [ˈleɪ.ɾi] ladies n
хозя́йка
(historical) The mistress of a household.
госпожа́ да́ма ле́ди суда́рыня
A woman of breeding or higher class, a woman of authority.
ба́рыня госпожа́ да́ма ле́ди
A title for someone married to a lord or gentleman.
[[же́нский]] [[туале́т]]
(ladies' or ladies) Toilets intended for use by women.
да́ма госпожа́ мада́м суда́рыня
A woman to whom the particular homage of a knight was paid; a woman to whom one is devoted or bound.

lady abbess lady abbesses n
бандерша мада́м
(rare, obsolete, euphemistic) A bawd, the mistress of a brothel.

lady's bedstraw ladies' bedstraws lady's bedstraws n
подмаренник
Yellow bedstraw (Galium verum).

lady's man ladies' men lady's men n
да́мский уго́дник кавале́р
(idiomatic) A man who attracts women and enjoys their company.

lady's mantle lady's mantles n
манже́тка
The herb Alchemilla vulgaris, or any plant in the genus Alchemilla.

lady-in-waiting /ˌleɪdi ɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ/ /ˌleɪdɪ ɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ/ [-ɾɪŋ] ladies-in-waiting n
придворная дама фре́йлина
A lady, often a noblewoman, in the household of a queen, princess, or other woman of higher rank who attends her as a personal assistant, generally a role considered an honour.

ladybird /ˈleɪ.di.bəːd/ /ˈleɪ.di.bɝd/ ladybirds n
бо́жья коро́вка
Any of the Coccinellidae family of beetles, typically having a round shape and red or yellow spotted elytra.

ladybird spider ladybird spiders n
чёрная толстоголо́вка
Eresus sandaliatus, a species of spider found primarily in northern and central Europe, males generally being 6-9mm long and characterized by a bright orange back featuring four large and two small ebony spots, females being 10-16mm long and jet-black.

ladyboy /ˈleɪdiˌbɔɪ/ ladyboys n
ледибо́й
(colloquial, chiefly, Thailand) A trans woman or transfeminine person in or from Asia.

ladykin ladykins n
[[маленький|ма́ленькая]] [[ле́ди]]
A little lady.

ladylove ladyloves n
возлюбленный да́ма се́рдца
(poetic) A woman who is loved by someone; a female object of desire.

ladyship /ˈleɪ.di.ʃɪp/ ladyships n
благородие ми́лость миле́ди све́тлость
Term of respect for a woman of the peerage without using her title.

lag /læɡ/ lags n
лаг пролагивание
A stave of a cask, drum, etc.; especially (engineering) one of the narrow boards or staves forming the covering of a cylindrical object, such as a boiler, or the cylinder of a carding machine or steam engine.

lag /læɡ/ v
опа́здывать опозда́ть отста́ть отстава́ть
To fail to keep up (the pace), to fall behind.

lager /ˈlɑɡɚ/ /ˈlɑːɡə/ lagers n
ла́гер
A type of beer, brewed using a bottom-fermenting yeast.

laggard /ˈlæɡəd/ /ˈlæɡɚd/ laggards n
[[неповоро́тливый]]/[[медли́тельный]] [[челове́к]] копу́ша у́валень
One who lags behind; one who takes more time than is necessary or than the others in a group.

laghman laghmans n
лагма́н

lagoon /ləˈɡuːn/ lagoons n
лагу́на лагуна
A shallow body of water separated from deeper sea by a bar.

lahar /ˈlɑhɑɹ/ lahars n
лаха́р
(geology) A volcanic mudflow.

lahmacun lahmacuns n
лахмаджу́н
A dish of Arab origin consisting of a round, thin piece of dough topped with minced meat (most commonly beef and lamb).

laid /leɪd/ adj
линованная разлинованная
(of paper) Marked with parallel lines, as if ribbed, from wires in the mould.

laid-back more laid-back most laid-back adj
безмятежный
relaxed and easy-going; demonstrating an absence of stress or worry

laika laikas n
ла́йка
A type of hunting dog from Russia.

lair /lɛə/ /lɛɚ/ lairs n
берло́га ло́гово нора́
A place inhabited by a wild animal, often a cave or a hole in the ground.
A shed or shelter for domestic animals.
ло́гово прито́н
(figuratively) A place inhabited by a criminal or criminals, a superhero or a supervillain; a refuge, retreat, haven or hideaway.

laissez faire /-(ˌ)zeɪ/ /ˈleɪseɪ ˌfɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈlæseɪ ˌfɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌleɪ-/ /ˌlɛ(ˌ)seɪ ˈfɛəɹ/ n
лессе-фе́р невмеша́тельство
(economics, politics) A policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs.

laity /ˈleɪ.ə.ti/ /ˈleɪ.ɪ.ti/ laities n
миря́не
People of a church who are not ordained clergy or clerics.

lake /leɪk/ lakes n
лак
In the composition of colors for use in products intended for human consumption, made by extending on a substratum of alumina, a salt prepared from one of the certified water-soluble straight colors.
о́зеро озеро
(now, _, chiefly, _, dialectal) A small stream of running water; a channel for water; a drain.

lake quillwort lake quillworts n
полу́шник озёрный
A boreal quillwort, Isoetes lacustris, native on both sides of the northern Atlantic Ocean.

lakeside lakesides n
бе́рег
The ground near the edge of a lake; the land adjacent to a lake.

lakh /læk/ /lɑk/ /lɑːk/ /lɑːkʰ/ lakh lakhs numeral
лак лакх
One hundred thousand (100,000; or, with Indian digit grouping, 1,00,000).

laksa laksas n
ла́кса
A spicy noodle stew from Indonesia or Malaysia.

lama /ˈlɑː.mə/ lamas n
ла́ма лама
A master of Tibetan Buddhism.

lamb /læm/ [lɛəm] lamber lambren lambs n
ягнёнок а́гнец бара́шек
A young sheep.
бара́нина ягня́тина
(uncountable) The flesh of a lamb or sheep used as food.
ягнёнок а́гнец ове́чка овца́
(figuratively) A person who is meek, docile and easily led.

lambada lambadas n
ламба́да ламбада
(preceded by definite article) A fast-paced, erotic Brazilian dance in which couples dance with their stomachs touching.

lambaste /læmˈbeɪst/ /læmˈbæst/ v
вздрю́чить обруга́ть отчита́ть раскритикова́ть
To scold, reprimand or criticize harshly.
[[зада́ть]] трёпку вздрю́чить отдуба́сить отлупи́ть поколоти́ть
(dated in UK English but not US English) To give a thrashing to; to beat severely.

lambda /ˈlæm.də/ lambdas n
ла́мбда ля́мбда
The eleventh letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabet, the twelfth of the Old Greek alphabet.

lambda calculus lambda calculi n
лямбда-исчисление
(computing theory) Any of a family of functionally complete algebraic systems in which lambda expressions are evaluated according to a fixed set of rules to produce values, which may themselves be lambda expressions.

lambdacism /ˈlæmbdəˌsɪzəm/ lambdacisms n
ламбдаи́зм
(phonology) A pronunciation shift whereby /l/ or other closely related phonemes are substituted for other sounds (typically /r/), as Sally for Sarah or Molly for Mary.

lambic /lɒ̃bik/ /ˈlæmbɪk/ lambics n
ламби́к
A mid-strength traditional Belgian/Flemish sour beer of spontaneous fermentation.

lambkin /ˈlæmkɪn/ lambkins n
бара́шек ягнёнок
A young lamb, a very young sheep.

lambrequin lambrequins n
ламбрекен
(US) A short decorative drapery for a shelf edge or for the top of a window casing; a valance.

lame /leɪm/ lamer lamest adj
хромать хромо́й
Unable to walk properly because of a problem with one's feet or legs.
искале́ченный уве́чный
Moving with pain or difficulty on account of injury, defect or temporary obstruction of a function.
хрома́ющий
(by extension) Hobbling; limping; inefficient; imperfect.
неубеди́тельный сла́бый
(colloquial) Unconvincing or unbelievable.
беспонто́вый отсто́йный
(colloquial) Synonym of uncool, uninteresting, or unfunny.

lame /leɪm/ v
калечить увечить
(transitive) To cause (a person or animal) to become lame.

lame duck lame ducks n
бедня́га бедола́га несча́стненький неуда́чник неуда́чница
(colloquial) A person or thing that is helpless, inefficient, or disabled.
хрома́я у́тка
(US, politics) An elected official who has lost the recent election or is not eligible for reelection and is marking time until leaving office.

lamella /ləˈmɛl.ə/ lamellae lamellas n
ламель
A thin, plate-like structure.

lament /ləˈmɛnt/ laments n
завыва́ние причита́ние стена́ние
An expression of grief, suffering, sadness or regret.
панихи́да погреба́льная песнь похоро́нная песнь причита́ние эле́гия
A song expressing grief.

lament /ləˈmɛnt/ v
го́рько жа́ловаться горева́ть опла́кать опла́кивать пла́кать се́товать
(intransitive) To express grief; to weep or wail; to mourn.
опла́кать опла́кивать
(transitive) To express great sorrow or regret over; to bewail.

lamentable /ləˈmɛn.tə.bəl/ /ˈlæm.ən.tə.bəl/ more lamentable most lamentable adj
плаче́вный приско́рбный
Causing sorrow, distress or regret; deplorable, pitiful or distressing.

lamentation /ˌlæm.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌlæm.ɪnˈteɪ.ʃən/ lamentations n
стенание
The act of lamenting.
Specifically, mourning.
плач
A sorrowful cry; a lament.

lamia /ˈleɪ.mi.ə/ /ˈleɪmɪə/ lamiae lamias n
ламия
(Greek mythology) A monster preying upon human beings, who sucked the blood of children, often described as having the head and breasts of a woman and the lower half of a serpent.

laminate /ˈlæmɪneɪt/ /ˈlæmɪnət/ laminates n
ламина́т
Material formed of thin sheets glued together.

laminate /ˈlæmɪneɪt/ /ˈlæmɪnət/ v
ламини́ровать
To cover something flat, usually paper, in adhesive protective plastic.

laminated more laminated most laminated adj
ламини́рованный
Made by lamination.

lamination /ˌlæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/ /ˌlæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ laminations n
ламина́т ламини́рование
The process of laminating, joining together thin layers.
ламина́т
(topology) A foliation of a closed subset of a manifold by subspaces of one dimension less.

laminator laminators n
ламина́тор
A device that laminates.

lammergeier /ˈlaməɡaɪə/ /ˈlamɚɡaɪɚ/ lammergeiers n
борода́ч ягня́тник
A long-winged vulture, Gypaetus barbatus, found in southern Europe, Africa and India.

lamp /læmp/ [leəmp] [lɛəmp] [lɛːmp] lamps n
ла́мпа ла́мпочка свети́льник лампа
A device that generates heat, light or other radiation. Especially an electric light bulb.
ла́мпа свети́льник лампа
A device containing oil, burnt through a wick for illumination; an oil lamp.
ла́мпа свети́льник
A piece of furniture holding one or more electric light sockets.

lampion lampions n
лампио́н фона́рь
A small oil lamp.

lamplight /ˈlæmplaɪt/ lamplights n
свет ла́мпы
The light emitted by a lamp.

lampoon /læmˈpuːn/ lampoons n
па́сквиль памфле́т сати́ра
A written attack or other work ridiculing a person, group, or institution; especially, a satirical one.

lamppost lampposts n
[[фона́рный]] столб фона́рь
The pole that holds up a light so it can illuminate a wide area, such as holds up a streetlight.

lamprey /ˈlæm.pɹeɪ/ /ˈlæm.pɹi/ lampreys n
мино́га минога
Any long slender primitive eel-like freshwater and saltwater fish of the order Petromyzontiformes, having a sucking mouth with rasping teeth but no jaw.

lampshade /ˈlæmp.ʃeɪd/ lampshades n
абажу́р абажур
A cover over a lamp to either diffuse the light or to block it in certain directions to avoid glare in the eyes.

lance /læns/ /lɑːns/ lances n
пи́ка
A weapon of war, consisting of a long shaft or handle and a steel blade or head; a spear carried by horsemen.

lance corporal lance corporals n
ефре́йтор мла́дший капра́л
(US) An enlisted rank of grade E-3 in the United States Marine Corps, ranking above private first class and below corporal. Abbreviated as LCpl.

lancelet lancelets n
ланце́тник
any of a group of primitive marine animals, having a notochord instead of a backbone

lanceolated warbler lanceolated warblers n
пятни́стый сверчо́к
Locustella lanceolata, an Old World warbler.

lancer lancers n
копьеносец пике́йщик ула́н
(military) A cavalry soldier armed with a lance weapon.

lancers lancers n
лансье́
A traditional dance for eight or sixteen couples, originating from a 19th century quadrille.

lancet /læn.sɪt/ /lɑːn.sɪt/ lancets n
ланце́т
A sharp, pointed, two-edged surgical instrument used in venesection and for opening abscesses etc.

land /lænd/ [ɫeə̯nd] lands n
зе́мли земля́ су́ша
The part of Earth which is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water.
[[земельный|земе́льная]] [[со́бственность]] земля́ недви́жимость
Real estate or landed property; a partitioned and measurable area which is owned and acquired and on which buildings and structures can be built and erected.
край земля́ страна́
A country or region.
земля́ земля
(agriculture) The ground left unploughed between furrows; any of several portions into which a field is divided for ploughing.
[[по́ле]] [[нарез|наре́за]]
(ballistics) The space between the rifling grooves in a gun.

land /lænd/ [ɫeə̯nd] v
приземли́ться приземля́ться
(intransitive) To descend to a surface, especially from the air.
вы́садиться выса́живаться прича́ливать прича́лить
(intransitive) To arrive on land, especially a shore or dock, from a body of water.
вы́грузить вы́садить выгружа́ть выса́живать приземли́ть приземля́ть
(transitive) To bring to land.

land ahoy interjection
земля́ видна́
(nautical) Shouted by the ship's watch to inform the crew that land has been spotted.

land bridge land bridges n
переше́ек
(biogeography) An isthmus or other land connection between what at other times are separate land masses.

land mine /ˈlænd.maɪn/ land mines n
ми́на назе́мная ми́на противопехо́тная ми́на
(military) A mine that is placed on land and designed to explode when stepped upon or touched.

land of milk and honey n
земля́ обетова́нная
An imaginary or real land of abundance, particularly the Land of Israel.

land yacht land yachts n
колёсный [[бу́ер]]
A vehicle used in land sailing, consisting of little more than a carriage and a sail.
чемода́н
(colloquial) A long, heavy, luxurious automobile, providing a comfortable ride but poor handling characteristics.

lander [ˈlændə] [ˈlændɚ] landers n
поса́дочный мо́дуль спуска́емый аппара́т
A spacecraft, particularly a probe, designed to set down on the surface of another celestial body.
нелега́л нелега́лка
(slang) An illegal immigrant.

landfill /ˈlænd.fɪl/ landfills n
для захоронение мусор отходы полиго́н сва́лка
(countable) A site at which refuse is buried under layers of earth.

landgrave landgraves n
ландгра́ф ландграф
County nobleman in the British, privately held North American colony Carolina, ranking just below the proprietary (chartered equivalent of a royal vassal).

landing /ˈlændɪŋ/ landings n
поса́дка приземле́ние
An arrival at a surface, as of an airplane or any descending object.
при́стань
A place on a shoreline where a boat lands.
площа́дка
A level area at the top of a flight of stairs, or connecting one flight with another.

landing gear landing gears n
шасси́ лета́тельного аппара́та
(uncountable, countable, aviation) The wheels, tyres, brakes, shock absorbers etc of an aircraft; its undercarriage.

landing strip landing strips n
поса́дочная полоса́
(aviation) A runway for aircraft, especially one which is auxiliary or temporary.

landlady /ˈlændˌleɪ.di/ landladies n
домовладе́лица хозя́йка
A female landlord.

landline landlines n
ли́ния проводно́й свя́зи назе́мная ли́ния свя́зи
A fixed telephone communications cable; originally, one run over land, as opposed to a submarine cable.
городско́й телефо́н назе́мный телефо́н стациона́рный телефо́н фикси́рованный телефо́н
(by extension) A telephone connected by such a fixed wire, specifically not wireless/mobile.

landlocked /ˈlændlɑkt/ /ˈlændlɒkt/ adj
континента́льный окружённый [[суша|су́шей]]
(of a country, geographical region, etc.) Surrounded by land (having no borders with the sea).

landlord /ˈlænd.lɔɹd/ /ˈlænd.lɔːd/ landlords n
арендода́тель владе́лец домовладе́лец хозя́ин
A person that leases real property; a lessor.
(chiefly, British) The owner or manager of a public house.
(surfing, slang, with "the") A shark, imagined as the owner of the surf to be avoided.

landlubber /ˈlænd.lʌ.bə/ /ˈlænd.lʌ.bɚ/ landlubbers n
сухопу́тная кры́са
(nautical, pejorative) Someone unfamiliar with the sea or seamanship, especially a novice seaman.

landmark /ˈlændmɑɹk/ landmarks n
ориенти́р
A recognizable natural or man-made feature used for navigation.
достопримеча́тельность
A notable location with historical, cultural, or geographical significance.
ве́ха
(figurative, also, attributive) A major event or discovery.

landmass /ˈlænd.mæs/ landmasses n
су́ша твердь
(geography) A large, continuous area of land surrounded by sea or contiguous with another landmass.

landowner /ˈlændˌoʊ.nɚ/ /ˈlændˌəʊ.nə/ landowners n
землевладе́лец землевладе́лица поме́щик поме́щица
A person who owns land.

landrace /ˈlændˌɹeɪs/ landraces n
ландра́с
(often, attributive) Any local variety of a domesticated animal or plant species that has adapted over time to its ecological and cultural environment (including, in some cases, its work). [from late 19th c.]

landscape /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/ /ˈlæn(d)skɪp/ landscapes n
ландша́фт пейза́ж
A portion of land or territory which the eye can comprehend in a single view, including all the objects it contains.
пейза́ж
A picture representing a real or imaginary scene by land or sea, the main subject being the general aspect of nature, as fields, hills, forests, water, etc.
[[альбомный|альбо́мная]] [[ориента́ция]]
(computing, printing, uncountable) a mode of printing where the horizontal sides are longer than the vertical sides

landscaper /ˈlænd.skeɪp.ə/ /ˈlænd.skeɪp.ɚ/ landscapers n
пейзажист
One that does landscaping.

landscaping landscapings n
[[благоустро́йство]] и [[озелене́ние]] благоустро́йство
The act of improving a landscape.

landslide /ˈlænd.slaɪd/ landslides n
обва́л лави́на о́ползень
A natural disaster that involves the breakup and downhill flow of rock, mud, water and anything caught in the path.

landslide victory landslide victories n
убеди́тельная побе́да
(politics) an overwhelming victory in an election

lane /leɪn/ lanes n
але́йка алле́я переу́лок у́лочка
A narrow passageway between fences, walls, hedges or trees.
доро́жка полоса́
A lengthwise division of roadway intended for a single line of vehicles.
доро́жка
A similar division of a racetrack to keep runners apart.
тра́сса
A course designated for ships or aircraft.

langsat /ˈlæŋ.sæt/ /ˈlɑŋ.sɑt/ langsats n
лангсaт
A small, whitish-brown fruit of Southeast Asia, from the tree Lansium domesticum, with fleshy pulp and subacid taste.

language /ˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈleɪŋɡwɪd͡ʒ] languages n
речь язы́к язык
(countable) A body of words, and set of methods of combining them (called a grammar), understood by a community and used as a form of communication.
(uncountable) The ability to communicate using words.
лексико́н язы́к
(uncountable) A sublanguage: the slang of a particular community or jargon of a particular specialist field.
пи́сьменная речь язы́к язык
(countable, uncountable, figurative) The expression of thought (the communication of meaning) in a specified way; that which communicates something, as language does.
[[язы́к]] [[программирование|программи́рования]] язык
(computing, countable) A computer language; a machine language.
язы́к язык
(uncountable) The particular words used in a speech or a passage of text.

language arts n
рито́рика
The study of language as a subject in primary school and secondary school, with a particular focus on essay writing and debate.

language barrier language barriers n
языково́й барье́р
A conceptual barrier to effective communication, occurring when people who speak different languages attempt to communicate with each other.

language border language borders n
языкова́я грани́ца

language code language codes n
[[языково́й]] код код языка́
short alphabetic or numeric identifier assigned to a language.

language exchange language exchanges n
языково́й обме́н
A method of language learning based on mutual practice by learning partners who speak different languages.

language family language families n
языкова́я семья́ языковая семья
(linguistics) A set of languages which have evolved from a common ancestor.

language isolate language isolates n
изоли́рованный язы́к язы́к-изоля́т
(linguistics) A natural language with no proven genetic relationship to another language.

language police n
языкова́я поли́ция
(informal, derogatory) Any person or group crusading for a particular usage or omission within a language.

language proficiency language proficiencies n
[[владе́ние]] [[язык|языко́м]] [[знание|зна́ния]] [[язык|языко́в]] [[языковой|языковы́е]] [[навык|на́выки]]
(This entry is a translation hub.)

language school language schools n
языкова́я шко́ла
A school where foreign languages are taught

languid /ˈlæŋɡwəd/ /ˈlæŋɡwɪd/ more languid most languid adj
вя́лый то́мный
Of a person or their actions, character, etc.: lacking drive, emotion, or enthusiasm; apathetic, listless, spiritless, unenthusiastic.
апати́чный безжи́зненный вя́лый
Of an idea, writing, etc.: dull, uninteresting.

languish /ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ v
слабе́ть увяда́ть ча́хнуть
(intransitive) To lose strength and become weak; to be in a state of weakness or sickness. [from 14th c.]
изныва́ть тоскова́ть
(intransitive) To pine away in longing for something; to have low spirits, especially from lovesickness. [from 14th c.]
[[влачи́ть]] [[жалкий|жа́лкое]] [[существова́ние]] прозяба́ть томи́ться
(intransitive) To live in miserable or disheartening conditions. [from 15th c.]
тяну́ться
(intransitive) To be neglected; to make little progress, be unsuccessful. [from 17th c.]

languor /ˈlæŋ(ɡ)ɚ/ /ˈlæŋɡə/ languors n
вя́лость исто́ма томле́ние
(uncountable) A state of the body or mind caused by exhaustion or disease and characterized by a languid or weary feeling; lassitude; (countable) an instance of this.

languorous /ˈlæŋ(ɡ)ərəs/ /ˈlæŋɡərəs/ more languorous most languorous adj
вя́лый
lacking energy, spirit, liveliness or vitality; languid, lackadaisical.

lanky /ˈlæŋk.i/ lankier lankiest adj
дли́нный долговязый
(informal) Tall, slim, and rather ungraceful or awkward.

lanner falcon lanner falcons n
ла́ннер средиземномо́рский со́кол
Falco biarmicus, a large bird of prey found in Africa, southeast Europe, and southwest Asia.

lanolin lanolins n
ланоли́н
A greasy yellow substance chemically akin to wax that is secreted from wooly animals, with a variety of uses from rust prevention, lubrication and waterproofing to cosmetics and skin ointments.

lansquenet /ˈlanskəˌnɛt/ /ˈlɑːnskəˌnɛt/ /ˌlænskəˈnɛt/ lansquenets n
ландскне́хт
(countable, historical) Any of a class of German mercenaries of the 15th and 16th centuries, most of whom were pikemen and foot soldiers.

lantern /ˈlæntən/ /ˈlɛən(t)ɚn/ lanterns n
фона́рь фонарь
A case of translucent or transparent material made to protect a flame, or light, used to illuminate its surroundings.

lanthanide /ˈlænθənaɪd/ lanthanides n
лантано́ид
(chemistry) Any of the 15 rare earth elements from lanthanum to lutetium in the periodic table; because their outermost orbitals are not filled, they have very similar chemistry; below them are the actinides.

lanthanum /ˈlænθənəm/ lanthanums n
ланта́н лантан
(uncountable) A chemical element (symbol La) with an atomic number of 57: a soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes slowly when exposed to air.

lanyard /ˈlæn.jəd/ /ˈlæn.jɚd/ /ˈlænˌjɑɹd/ /ˈlænˌjɑːd/ /ˈɫænjəd/ lanyards n
темля́к
(by extension) A cord worn around the neck, shoulder, or wrist which is attached to a small object to be carried such as an identity card or security pass, key, knife, or whistle.

lap /læp/ laps n
подо́л пола́
The loose part of a coat; the lower part of a garment that plays loosely; a skirt; an apron.
край
An edge; a border; a hem, as of cloth.
круг
(sports) One circuit around a race track.

lap /læp/ v
лака́ть
(ambitransitive) To take (liquid) into the mouth with the tongue; to lick up with a quick motion of the tongue.
плескаться
(intransitive, of water) To wash against a surface with a splashing sound; to swash.

lap dog /ˈlæpdɒɡ/ lap dogs n
[[комнатный|ко́мнатная]] [[соба́чка]]
(cynology) A small toy dog, kept as household pet, whose light weight and companionable temperament make it both suited and disposed to spend time resting in the comfort of its master's lap; a dog bred to behave in this manner.

laparoscopy /lapəˈɹɒskəpi/ laparoscopies n
лапароскопи́я лапароскопия
(medicine) Examination of the loins or abdomen, now specifically examination or surgery on the peritoneal cavity using a laparoscope.

lapel /ləˈpɛl/ lapels n
ла́цкан отворо́т
Each of the two triangular pieces of cloth on the front of a jacket or coat that are folded back below the throat, leaving a triangular opening between.

lapidary /ˈlæpəˌdɛɹi/ /ˈlæpɪdəɹi/ /ˈlæpɪdɹi/ lapidaries n
лапидарий
(except, historical) A treatise on (precious) stones.

lapidation /ˌlæpɪˈdeɪʃən/ lapidations n
забра́сывание камня́ми лапида́ция побива́ние камня́ми раджм
(legal) The practice or act of stoning, sometimes to the point of death, as punishment

lapis lazuli /ləˈzu.li/ /ˈlaz.jʊ.li/ /ˈlæz.(j)ə.laɪ/ /ˈlæʒ.ə.laɪ/ /ˈlæʒ.ə.li/ /ˌlap.ɪs ˈlaz.jʊ.laɪ/ /ˌlæp.ɪs ˈlæz.(j)ə.li/ lapides lazuli lapis lazulis n
лазури́т ля́пис-лазу́рь
(color) A deep, bright blue, like that of the stone.

lapsang souchong lapsang souchongs n
лапса́н соучу́н лапса́н сушо́нг
A variety of smoked black tea (Camellia sinensis), originally from the Wuyi region of the Fujian province of southern China.

lapse /læps/ lapses n
ля́псус оплошность
A temporary failure; a slip.

lapserdak lapserdaks n
лапсерда́к
A traditional Jewish black kaftan.

lapta n
лапта́
A Russian bat and ball game first known to be played in the 14th century.

lapti n
ла́поть ла́пти
A pair of the old traditional East Slavic (especially Russian) bast shoes, an obsolete traditional footwear of forest areas of Northern Europe, formerly worn by poorer members of the Finnic peoples, Balts, and East Slavs.

laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/ /ˈlæp.tɒp/ laptops n
лэпто́п но́утбук ноутбу́к
(computing) A laptop computer.

lapwing /ˈlæpwɪŋ/ lapwings n
чи́бис
Any of several medium-sized wading birds belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae, within family Charadriidae.

lar gibbon lar gibbons n
белору́кий гиббо́н лар
A primate in the Hylobatidae family, Hylobates lar, with black or brown fur and white hands and feet.

larceny /ˈlɑɹ.sə.ni/ /ˈlɑː.sən.i/ /ˈlɑː.sɪ.ni/ larcenies n
воровство́ кра́жа
(legal, uncountable) The unlawful taking of personal property as an attempt to deprive the legal owner of it permanently. [from mid-15th c.]
хищение
(legal, countable) A larcenous act attributable to an individual.

larch /ˈlɑɹt͡ʃ/ /ˈlɑːtʃ/ larches n
ли́ственница лиственница
(countable) A coniferous tree, of genus Larix, having deciduous leaves, in fascicles.
(uncountable) The wood of the larch.

lard /lɑɹd/ /lɑːd/ lards n
са́ло сма́лец лярд
Fat from the abdomen of a pig, especially as prepared for use in cooking or pharmacy.

larder /ˈlɑɹ.dɚ/ /ˈlɑː.də/ larders n
кладо́вка кладова́я
A cool room in a domestic house where food is stored, but larger than a pantry.

large /lɑɹd͡ʒ/ /lɑːd͡ʒ/ larger largest adj
большо́й кру́пный
Of considerable or relatively great size or extent.

large blue large blues n
голубя́нка арио́н
A rare, medium-sized blue butterfly (Phengaris arion) of the family Lycaenidae.

large intestine large intestines n
то́лстая кишка́ толстая кишка
(anatomy) The second to last part of the digestive system, comprising the cecum, colon and rectum.

large tortoiseshell large tortoiseshells n
многоцве́тница
The butterfly Nymphalis polychloros, of the family Nymphalidae

large white large whites n
капу́стница
The big, white and black butterfly Pieris brassicae, of the family Pieridae.

large-scale more large-scale most large-scale adj
крупномасшта́бный
Large in amount, scope or extent.
в кру́пном масшта́бе крупномасшта́бный
(of a map or image) Drawn large so as to show detail.

largely /ˈlaːd͡ʒ.li/ /ˈlɑɹd͡ʒ.li/ /ˈlɑːd͡ʒ.li/ largelier largeliest more largely most largely adv
оби́льно
On a large scale; amply.

largemouth bass largemouth bass largemouth basses n
большеро́тый о́кунь форелео́кунь
A species of black bass, Micropterus salmoides.

largesse /lɑɹˈ(d)ʒɛs/ /lɑːˈ(d)ʒɛs/ largesses n
ще́дрость
The trait of being willing to donate money, resources, or time; generosity, liberality.

largish adj
великова́тый
Somewhat large.

lari lari laris n
ла́ри лари
The national currency of Georgia, divided into 100 tetri.

lark /lɑɹk/ /lɑːk/ larks n
жа́воронок жаворонок
Any of various small, singing passerine birds of the family Alaudidae.
(by extension) One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.
заба́ва
A romp, frolic, some fun.
прока́за шу́тка
A prank.

larkspur larkspurs n
жи́вокость
A delphinium: any plant of the genus Delphinium, especially Delphinium ajacis and other plants of the subgenus Delphinium subg. Consolida

larva /ˈlɑɹ.və/ /ˈlɑː.və/ larvae larvas larvæ n
личи́нка личинка
An animal in the aforementioned stage.
(figurative) A preliminary stage of someone or something, before it has fully matured, especially a time of growth rather than one of performance.
личи́нка
A form of a recently born or hatched animal that is quite different from its adult stage.

laryngeal /ləˈɹɪn.d͡ʒi.əl/ /ləˈɹɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /ləˈɹɪn.ʒi.əl/ /ˌlæɹ.ənˈd͡ʒi.əl/ /ˌlɛɹ.ənˈd͡ʒi.əl/ adj
горта́нный ларингеа́льный
(anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the larynx.

laryngeal /ləˈɹɪn.d͡ʒi.əl/ /ləˈɹɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /ləˈɹɪn.ʒi.əl/ /ˌlæɹ.ənˈd͡ʒi.əl/ /ˌlɛɹ.ənˈd͡ʒi.əl/ laryngeals n
[[горта́нный]] звук
(phonetics) A sound uttered by using the larynx.
ларинга́л
(Indo-European, _, linguistics) In Proto-Indo-European, one of the typically three reconstructed consonants usually marked as ⟨h₁⟩, ⟨h₂⟩ and ⟨h₃⟩.

laryngitis /læɹɪnˈd͡ʒaɪtɪs/ /lɛɹɪnˈd͡ʒaɪtɪs/ laryngites laryngitides n
ларинги́т
An inflammation of the larynx, typically resulting in hoarseness.

laryngological adj
ларингологическое
Of or pertaining to laryngology.

laryngologist laryngologists n
ларинго́лог лор
A person who studies or specializes in laryngology; a subspeciality of otorhinolaryngology.

laryngology n
ларингология
The branch of physiology dealing with the larynx and its disorders.

laryngoscope laryngoscopes n
ларингоско́п
An endoscope used for viewing the interior of the larynx.

larynx /ˈlæ.ɹɪŋks/ /ˈlæɹ.ɪŋks/ /ˈlɛɹ.ɪŋks/ larynges larynxes n
гло́тка горта́нь гортань
(anatomy, zootomy) A hollow muscular organ of the neck of mammals situated just below where the tract of the pharynx splits into the trachea and the oesophagus. It is involved in breath control and protection of the trachea, and, because it houses the vocal cords, sound production.

lasagna /lɘˈsɐː.njɘ/ /lɘˈzɐː.njɘ/ /ləˈsɑː.njə/ /ləˈzæn.jə/ /ləˈzɑ.njə/ /ləˈzɑː.njə/ lasagnas lasagne n
лаза́нья
A flat sheet of pasta.
лаза́нья лазанья
An Italian baked dish comprising layers of such pasta with various ingredients (usually a meat ragù (chiefly Bolognese), a fish ragù or a vegetarian/vegetable ragù with bechamel sauce).

lascivious /ləˈsɪviəs/ more lascivious most lascivious adj
блудли́вый похотли́вый развра́тный распу́тный распу́щенный сладостра́стный
Wanton; lewd, driven by lust, lustful.

lasciviousness n
похотли́вость распу́тство
The characteristic or state of being lascivious.

laser /ˈleɪz.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈleɪzɚ/ lasers n
ла́зер лазер
A beam of light produced by such a device; a laser beam.

laser beam laser beams n
ла́зерный луч лазерный луч
The light emitted by a laser.

laser pointer laser pointers n
ла́зерная ука́зка
A device that emits a highly concentrated beam of light to highlight items of interest at some distance

laser printer laser printers n
ла́зерный при́нтер
(computer hardware) A computer printer that uses a laser beam to produce an image on a rotating drum before transferring it to the paper.

laserdisc laserdiscs n
ла́зерный диск
A home videodisc in the Laserdisc format.

lash /læʃ/ lashes n
бич кнут нага́йка плеть плётка хлыст
The thong or braided cord of a whip, with which the blow is given.
[[уда́р]] [[бич|бичо́м]] [[уда́р]] [[плеть|пле́тью]] [[уда́р]] [[хлыст|хлысто́м]]
A stroke with a whip, or anything pliant and tough, often given as a punishment.
[[ре́зкий]] упрёк кри́тика
A stroke of satire or sarcasm; an expression or retort that cuts or gives pain; a cut.

lash /læʃ/ v
поро́ть сечь стега́ть хлеста́ть
(transitive) To strike with a lash; to whip or scourge with a lash, or with something like one.

lashing /ˈlæʃɪŋ/ lashings n
найтов
Something used to tie something or lash it to something.

lass /læs/ lasses n
де́вочка де́вушка
(archaic, _, in some dialects, informal) A young woman or girl.

lassi /ˈlæsi/ /ˈlɑsi/ /ˈlʌsi/ lassis n
ла́сси́
A drink made with yogurt diluted with water and flavoured with salt or fruit juice.

lassie /ˈlæsi/ lassies n
девчо́нка девчу́шка
(chiefly, Scotland, Northern England, Geordie, Northumbria) A young girl, a lass, especially one seen as a sweetheart.

lassitude /ˈlæsɪˌtjuːd/ /ˈlæsɪˌtud/ lassitudes n
апа́тия уста́лость утомле́ние
Lethargy or lack of energy; fatigue.

lasso /læsˈuː/ /ləsˈuː/ /ˈlæs.oʊ/ /ˈlæs.u/ lassoes lassos n
арка́н лассо́
A long rope with a sliding loop on one end, generally used in ranching to catch cattle and horses.

lasso /læsˈuː/ /ləsˈuː/ /ˈlæs.oʊ/ /ˈlæs.u/ v
заарка́нить
(transitive) To catch with a lasso.

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ adj
после́дний заверша́ющий заключи́тельный коне́чный
Final, ultimate, coming after all others of its kind.
мину́вший неда́вний после́дний предыду́щий про́шлый
Most recent, latest, last so far.
после́дний последний
Farthest of all from a given quality, character, or condition; most unlikely, or least preferable.

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ adv
в конце́ по́сле всех
(sequence) after everything else; finally

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ determiner
про́шлый тот
(of days of the week or months of the year) Closest in the past, or closest but one if the closest was very recent; of days, sometimes thought to specifically refer to the instance closest to seven days (one week) ago, or the most recent instance before seven days (one week) ago.

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ lasts n
коло́дка
A tool for shaping or preserving the shape of shoes.

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ v
дли́ться продли́ться продо́лжиться продолжа́ться
(intransitive) To endure, continue over time.
вы́держать выде́рживать продержа́ться
(intransitive) To hold out, continue undefeated or entire.

last but not least /ˈlæst bʌt nɑt ˈlist/ /ˈlɑːst bʌt nɒt ˈliːst/ adv
конечно после́дний по счёту, но не по ва́жности хотя́ и после́дний, но не ме́нее ва́жный
An expression to start the last item of a list, emphasising that while it is listed last, it is just as important as the rest of the items.

last call last calls n
последний звон
In a bar, the announcement that the establishment will soon be closing and that this is the final opportunity to buy drinks.

last mile /ˌlæst ˈmaɪl/ /ˌlæst-/ /ˌlɑːst ˈmaɪl/ last miles n
последняя ми́ля
(telecommunications) The portion of the infrastructure that carries communication signals from the main system to the end user's business or home, often involving greater expense to install and maintain, and lower transmission speeds.

last night adv
[[вчера́]] [[ве́чером]] [[прошлый|про́шлой]] [[но́чью]]
during the previous day’s nighttime; during the night before today (This entry is a translation hub.)

last night n
[[вчера́шний]] [[ве́чер]] прошлая ночь
(often, used adverbially) The evening or night immediately before the present. (This entry is a translation hub.)

last quarter last quarters n
последняя че́тверть
the waning lunar phase halfway between full moon and new moon.

last resort last resorts n
после́дняя наде́жда
(idiomatic) The only remaining, often least desirable, option when all others have been excluded.

last respects n
после́дние по́чести после́дний долг

last straw n
после́дняя ка́пля
(idiomatic, almost always preceded by the) A small addition to a burden which causes it to exceed the capacity.

last time n
[[после́дний]] раз
The ultimate occurrence.
[[про́шлый]] раз
The previous occurrence.

last week adv
на [[прошлый|про́шлой]] [[неделя|неде́ле]]
(This entry is a translation hub.)

last word last words n
после́днее сло́во
(idiomatic, often preceded by the and followed by in) The finest, highest, or ultimate representative of some class of objects.
(often, pluralized) The final statement uttered by a person before death.
(idiomatic) A final decision or remark, or the right to make one.

last words n
последние слова
The final remarks uttered by a person before death.

last year adv
в [[прошлый|про́шлом]] [[год|году́]] ле́тось ло́ни
(This entry is a translation hub.)

lat /lɑt/ /lɑːt/ lats n
лат
A coin or bill of either currency.

latch /læt͡ʃ/ latches n
защёлка задви́жка запо́р засо́в щеко́лда
A fastening for a door that has a bar that fits into a notch or slot, and is lifted by a lever or string from either side.

late /leɪt/ later latest adj
по́здний поздний
Near the end of a period of time.
Specifically, near the end of the day.
(usually, not comparable) Associated with the end of a period.
запозда́лый по́здний
Not arriving or occurring until after an expected time.
поко́йный усо́пший
(not comparable, euphemistic) Deceased, dead: used particularly when speaking of the dead person's actions while alive. (Generally must be preceded by a possessive or an article, commonly "the"; see usage notes. Can itself only precede the person's name, never follow it.)

late /leɪt/ later latest adv
по́здно поздний
After a deadline has passed, past a designated time.

latecomer /ˈleɪtˌkʌm.ə/ /ˈleɪtˌkʌm.ɚ/ latecomers n
опозда́вший опоздавший
One who arrived late.

lateen /læˈtiːn/ /ləˈtin/ /ləˈtiːn/ lateens n
лати́нский па́рус
(nautical) A triangular fore-and-aft sail set on a boom in such way that the tack is attached to the hull of the vessel and the free end of the boom lifts the sail.

latency /ˈleɪ.tən.si/ latencies n
незаметность скрытость
Concealment; the state of being latent; the state of being hidden.
латентное состояние скрытая форма
Dormancy; the state of being inactive.
заде́ржка
(electronics) A delay, an interval between the initiation of something and the occurrence.
(medicine) The delay between a stimulus and the response it triggers in an organism.

latent /ˈleɪ.tənt/ adj
лате́нтный скры́тый
Existing or present but concealed or inactive.

later /ˈleɪtə/ /ˈleɪtɚ/ [ˈleɪ̯ɾɚ] adv
по́зже по́сле поздне́е пото́м
Afterward in time (used with than when comparing with another time).
по́зже поздне́е пото́м
At some unspecified time in the future.

lateral /ˈlæt.ə.ɹəl/ /ˈlæt.ɹəl/ more lateral most lateral adj
боково́й латера́льный
(disease) Affecting the side or sides of the body, or confined to one side of the body.
(phonetics, phonology) (of a consonant, especially the English clear l) Pertaining to speech sounds generated by partially blocking the egress of the airstream with the tongue, leaving space on one or both sides of the occlusion for air passage.
латера́льный
To the side; of or pertaining to the side.

lateral line lateral lines n
бокова́я ли́ния
A sense organ of a fish running lengthwise down each of its sides from the vicinity of the operculum to the base of the tail, used to detect movement and vibration in the surrounding water.

lateral surface lateral surfaces n
[[боковой|бокова́я]] [[пове́рхность]]
(geometry) All of the sides of the object, excluding its base and top (when they exist).

latex /ˈleɪtɛks/ /ˈleɪˌtɛks/ latexes latices n
ла́текс мле́чный сок
The milky sap of several trees that coagulates on exposure to air; used to make rubber.
ла́текс латекс
An emulsion of rubber in water, used in adhesives and the like.

lath /læθ/ /lɑːθ/ laths n
дра́нка пла́нка ре́йка
A thin, narrow strip, fastened to the rafters, studs, or floor beams of a building, for the purpose of supporting a covering of tiles, plastering, etc.

lathe /leɪð/ lathes n
[[тока́рный]] [[стано́к]] стано́к токарный станок
(tools, metalworking, woodworking) A machine tool used to shape a piece of material, or workpiece, by rotating the workpiece against a cutting tool.

lathe /leɪð/ v
точить
To shape with a lathe.

lather /ˈlæð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlæð.ɚ/ /ˈlɑː.ðə(ɹ)/ lathers n
мы́льная пе́на
(countable, uncountable) The foam made by rapidly stirring soap and water.

lather /ˈlæð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlæð.ɚ/ /ˈlɑː.ðə(ɹ)/ v
мы́лить намы́лить
(transitive) To cover with lather.

latigo /ˈlætɪɡəʊ/ latigoes latigos n
страхо́вочный реме́нь
A strap used to tighten a cinch.

latissimus dorsi latissimi dorsi n
широча́йщая мы́шца спины́
(muscle) A large, flat, dorsolateral muscle on the trunk, posterior to the arm, and partly covered by the trapezius on its median dorsal region.

latitude /ˈlæt.ə.tjud/ /ˈlæt.ɪ.tjuːd/ /ˈlæt.ɪ.tud/ latitudes n
широта́ широта
(geography, astronomy, countable) The angular distance north or south from a planet's equator, measured along the meridian of that particular point.
(astronomy) The angular distance of a heavenly body from the ecliptic.
паралле́ль широта́
(geography) An imaginary line (in fact a circumference) around a planet running parallel to the planet's equator.
во́ля самостоя́тельность свобо́да
(figurative) The relative freedom from restrictions; scope to do something.
широта́
(photography) The extent to which a light-sensitive material can be over- or underexposed and still achieve an acceptable result.

latrine /ləˈtɹiːn/ latrines n
отхо́жее ме́сто пара́ша сорти́р убо́рная
(India, otherwise, _, military) Any facility or device used for urination or defecation, whether toilet, lavatory, or outhouse.

latte /laˈteɪ/ /ˈlæ.teɪ/ /ˈlɑ.teɪ/ lattes n
ко́фе-ла́тте ла́тте
A drink of coffee made from espresso and steamed milk, generally topped with foam.
A similar drink, where the espresso is replaced with some other flavoring ingredient such as chai, maté or matcha (green tea).

latter /ˈlæt.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlæt.əɹ/ [ˈlæɾ.ɚ] adj
второ́й
Relating to or being the second of two items.
после́дний
Near (or nearer) to the end.
In the past, but close (or closer) to the present time.

lattice /ˈlæt.ɪs/ lattices n
плетёная решётка
A flat panel constructed with widely-spaced crossed thin strips of wood or other material, commonly used as a garden trellis.
решётка
(crystallography) A regular spacing or arrangement of geometric points, often decorated with a motif.
(algebra, order theory) A partially ordered set in which every pair of elements has a unique supremum and a unique infimum.

laud /lɑd/ /lɔd/ /lɔːd/ lauds n
восхвале́ние хвала́
Glorification or praise.

laud /lɑd/ /lɔd/ /lɔːd/ v
восхваля́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To praise; to glorify.

laudable /ˈlɔːdəbl/ more laudable most laudable adj
похва́льный
Worthy of being lauded; praiseworthy; commendable

laugh /laːf/ /læf/ /lɑːf/ laughs n
смех хо́хот
An expression of mirth particular to the human species; the sound heard in laughing; laughter.
смех умо́ра шу́тка
Something that provokes mirth or scorn.

laugh /laːf/ /læf/ /lɑːf/ v
ржать хохота́ть рассмея́ться регота́ть смея́ться
(intransitive) To show mirth, satisfaction, or derision, by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face, particularly of the mouth, causing a lighting up of the face and eyes, and usually accompanied by the emission of explosive or chuckling sounds from the chest and throat; to indulge in laughter.
вы́смеять высме́ивать насмеха́ться смея́ться
(intransitive, followed by "at") To make an object of laughter or ridicule; to make fun of; to deride; to mock.

laugh in one's sleeve v
смея́ться в кула́к
(US, Canada, idiomatic) to laugh in secret or to oneself, usually gloatingly

laugh off v
отшу́чиваться отшути́ться
(transitive) To respond to (a negative situation) lightheartedly, as though it were a joke.

laugh one's head off v
смея́ться до упа́ду хохота́ть до слёз
(idiomatic, informal) To laugh uproariously.

laughable /ˈlaːfəbl̩/ /ˈlæfəbl̩/ /ˈlɑːfəbl̩/ more laughable most laughable adj
смехотво́рный смешно́й
(now, rare) Fitted to excite laughter; humorous.

laughing dove laughing doves n
ма́лая го́рлица
A small pigeon (Spilopelia senegalensis) native to the tropics in Africa south of the Sahara; the Middle East; and southern Asia east to India.

laughing falcon laughing falcons n
смею́щийся со́кол
A South American hawk (Herpetotheres cachinnans), so called from its notes, which resemble a shrill laughing.

laughing gas n
веселя́щий га́з веселящий газ
Nitrous oxide, especially when used as an anaesthetic.

laughing gull laughing gulls n
ацте́кская ча́йка сме́ющаяся ча́йка
An American gull (Leucophaeus atricilla); in summer the head is nearly black, the back slate color, and the five outer primaries black.

laughing kookaburra laughing kookaburras n
зиморо́док-велика́н смею́щаяся кукаба́ра смею́щаяся кукаба́рра смею́щийся зиморо́док
A kookaburra of species Dacelo novaeguineae, native to eastern Australia and famed for its loud laugh-like call.

laughing owl laughing owls n
новозела́ндская сова́-хохоту́нья смею́щаяся сова́
An owl (Sceloglaux albifacies) of New Zealand, now probably extinct, named for its cry.

laughing stock laughing stocks n
посме́шище
(idiomatic) An object of ridicule, someone who is publicly ridiculed; the butt of a joke.

laughter /ˈlæftɚ/ /ˈlɑːftə/ laughters n
смех хо́хот
A movement (usually involuntary) of the muscles of the laughing face, particularly of the lips, and of the whole body, with a peculiar expression of the eyes, indicating merriment, satisfaction or derision, and usually attended by a sonorous and interrupted expulsion of air from the lungs.

laughter is the best medicine proverb
смех лучшее лекарство
laughing will make one feel better

launch /lɑnt͡ʃ/ /lɑːnt͡ʃ/ /lɒnt͡ʃ/ /lɔnt͡ʃ/ /lɔːnt͡ʃ/ launches n
спуск
The movement of a vessel from land into the water; especially, the sliding on ways from the stocks on which it is built. (Compare: to splash a ship.)
барка́с
(nautical) The boat of the largest size and/or of most importance belonging to a ship of war, and often called the "captain's boat" or "captain's launch".
(nautical) A boat used to convey guests to and from a yacht.
(nautical) An open boat of any size powered by steam, petrol, electricity, etc.
за́пуск
The act or fact of launching (a ship/vessel, a project, a new book, etc.).

launch /lɑnt͡ʃ/ /lɑːnt͡ʃ/ /lɒnt͡ʃ/ /lɔnt͡ʃ/ /lɔːnt͡ʃ/ v
запуска́ть запусти́ть
(transitive) To throw (a projectile such as a lance, dart or ball); to hurl; to propel with force.

launch pad /ˈlɑntʃ.pæd/ /ˈlɔntʃ.pæd/ /ˈlɔːntʃ.pæd/ launch pads n
пусково́й стол ста́ртовая платфо́рма ста́ртовая площа́дка
The surface or structure from which a launch is made.

launch vehicle launch vehicles n
ракета-носитель
(aerospace) A vehicle for transporting objects into space, usually a rocket.

launcher /ˈlɑnt͡ʃ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔnt͡ʃ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔːntʃ.ə/ launchers n
гранатомёт
One who or that which launches. A device that throws something or the person who initiates a launch.

laund /lɔːnd/ launds n
лужа́йка поля́на
(archaic) A grassy plain or pasture, especially surrounded by woodland; a glade.

launder /ˈlɑndɚ/ /ˈlɑːndə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔndɚ/ /ˈlɔːndə/ v
отмывать
(money) To disguise the source of (ill-gotten wealth) by various means.

launderette /lɔndəˈɹɛt/ /lɔːnˈdɹɛt/ launderettes n
[[пра́чечная]] [[самообслуживание|самообслу́живания]] ландрома́т пра́чечная-автома́т
A place that has facilities for washing and drying clothes that the public may pay to use.

laundry /ˈlɑn.dɹi/ /ˈlɑːn.dɹi/ /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/ laundries n
пра́чечная сти́рка
A place or room where laundering is done - including, by extension, other forms of laundering than clothes washing.
бельё
That which needs to be, is being, or has been laundered. [from c. 1930]

laundryman laundrymen n
мо́йщик
A man who is in the business of laundering.

laureate /ˈlɑɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɑɹ.i.ət/ /ˈlɒɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɒɹ.i.ət/ /ˈlɔɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɔɹ.i.ət/ /ˈlɔːɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɔːɹ.i.ət/ adj
уве́нчанный
(sometimes, _, postpositive) Crowned, or decked, with laurel.

laureate /ˈlɑɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɑɹ.i.ət/ /ˈlɒɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɒɹ.i.ət/ /ˈlɔɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɔɹ.i.ət/ /ˈlɔːɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɔːɹ.i.ət/ laureates n
лауреа́т лауреа́тка
(dated) One crowned with laurel, such as a poet laureate or Nobel laureate.

laureate /ˈlɑɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɑɹ.i.ət/ /ˈlɒɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɒɹ.i.ət/ /ˈlɔɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɔɹ.i.ət/ /ˈlɔːɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɔːɹ.i.ət/ v
венча́ть уве́нчивать увенча́ть
(intransitive) To honor with a wreath of laurel, as formerly was done in bestowing a degree at English universities.

laurel /ˈlɒɹ.əl/ /ˈlɔɹ.əl/ /ˈlɔːɹ.əl/ laurels n
лавр
Laurus nobilis, an evergreen shrub having aromatic leaves of a lanceolate shape, with clusters of small, yellowish white flowers in their axils.
ла́вровый вено́к
A crown of laurel.
ла́вры
(figuratively, chiefly, in the plural) Honor, distinction, fame.

laurel wreath laurel wreaths n
лавро́вый вено́к
A wreath, traditionally made of laurel, worn on the head as a symbol of victory.

lauric acid n
додека́новая кислота́ лаури́новая кислота́
(fatty acid) A saturated fatty acid, CH3(CH2)10COOH, occurring in coconut, palm and laurel oil; mostly used in making cosmetics and soaps

lava /ˈlævə/ /ˈlɑːvə/ lavas n
ла́ва лава
The molten rock ejected by a volcano from its crater or fissured sides.

lavabo /ləˈveɪbəʊ/ lavaboes lavabos n
рукомо́йник
A washbasin, particularly (Christianity) the one in a church used in the ritual.

lavash /ləˈvaʃ/ /ləˈvɑːʃ/ lavashes n
лава́ш
A soft, thin flatbread made with flour, water, yeast, and salt, baked in a tandoor. Toasted sesame seeds and/or poppy seeds are sometimes sprinkled on it before baking. Traditionally made in Armenia and other countries of the Caucasus and the Middle East.

lavender /ˈlæv.ən.də/ /ˈlæv.ən.dɚ/ lavenders n
лава́нда лаванда
Any of a group of European plants, genus, Lavandula, of the mint family.

lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/ lavisher lavishest more lavish most lavish adj
ще́дрый
Expending or bestowing profusely; profuse; prodigal.
неумеренный чрезмерный
Superabundant; excessive.

lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/ v
расточать транжирить
(transitive) To give out extremely generously; to squander.

lavishly /ˈlævɪʃli/ more lavishly most lavishly adv
щедро
In a lavish manner, expending profusely.

law /lɑ/ /lɔ/ /lɔː/ /ɫoː/ laws n
зако́н пра́во закон
(usually with "the") The body of binding rules and regulations, customs, and standards established in a community by its legislative and judicial authorities.
зако́н закон
(mathematics, logic) A statement (of relation) that is true under specified conditions; a mathematical or logical rule.
A statement (in physics, etc) of an (observed, established) order or sequence or relationship of phenomena which is invariable under certain conditions. (Compare theory.)
зако́н пра́вило пра́во закон
Any rule that must or should be obeyed, concerning behaviours and their consequences. (Compare mores.)
поли́ция закон
(cricket) One of the official rules of cricket as codified by the its (former) governing body, the MCC.

law and order n
обще́ственный поря́док
The strict enforcement of law, statutes, and social conventions.

law enforcement n
правопримене́ние
The task of ensuring obedience to the law.
правоохрани́тельные о́рганы
The various government agencies, regarded collectively, involved in the prevention of crime and the apprehension of criminals.

law firm law firms n
адвока́тская конто́ра юриди́ческая фи́рма
(legal) A business formed by one or more lawyers to engage in the practice of law.

law of the jungle n
зако́н джу́нглей
(idiomatic) The survival of the fittest, strongest, or most cunning

law of the sea n
междунаро́дное морско́е пра́во
(legal) The body of international law that concerns the principles and rules by which public entities, especially states, interact in maritime matters, including navigational rights, sea mineral rights, and coastal waters jurisdiction.

law-abiding adj
законопослу́шный
Obeying the laws of society; not a lawbreaker; without a criminal record.

lawbreaker lawbreakers n
правонаруши́тель правонаруши́тельница престу́пник престу́пница
One who breaks (violates) the law, a criminal.

lawful /ˈlɔːfʊl/ more lawful most lawful adj
зако́нный лега́льный правоме́рный
(legal) Conforming to, or recognised by the laws of society.

lawlessness lawlessnesses n
беззако́ние беспра́вие беспреде́л
A lack of law and order; anarchy.

lawmaking lawmakings n
законода́тельство законотво́рчество
The process of passing or enacting laws; legislation.

lawman /ˈlɔmæn/ /ˈlɔmən/ /ˈlɔːmæn/ /ˈlɔːmən/ lawmen n
[[представи́тель]] [[закон|зако́на]] [[сотру́дник]] [[правоохранительный|правоохрани́тельного]] [[орган|о́ргана]] [[суде́бный]] [[исполни́тель]]
(informal) An officer of the law: a law-enforcement officer.

lawn /lɑn/ /lɔn/ /lɔːn/ lawns n
лужа́йка опу́шка поля́на
(England, historical, or, regional) An open space between woods.
газо́н лужа́йка
Ground (generally in front of or around a house) covered with grass kept closely mown.

lawnmower /ˈlɑn.moʊ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔn.moʊ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔːn.məʊ.ə/ lawnmowers n
газонокоси́лка
A device used for cutting grass to a chosen height, typically of landscaped lawns of residences or institutions.
газонокоси́льщик
A person who landscapes and in particular mows lawns.

lawrencium /ləˈɹɛnsiəm/ n
лоуре́нсий лоуренсий
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Lr, formerly Lw) with atomic number 103.

lawsuit /ˈlɑˌs(j)ut/ /ˈlɔˌs(j)ut/ /ˈlɔːˌs(j)uːt/ lawsuits n
иск проце́сс суде́бный проце́сс тя́жба
(legal) In civil law, a case where two or more people disagree and one or more of the parties take the case to a court for resolution.

lawyer /ˈlɔ.jɚ/ /ˈlɔɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔɪ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔːjə(ɹ)/ lawyers n
адвока́т юри́ст юри́стка
A professional person qualified (as by a law degree or bar exam) and authorized to practice law as an attorney-at-law, solicitor, advocate, barrister or equivalent, i.e. represent parties in lawsuits or trials and give legal advice.

lawyer's wig lawyer's wigs n
наво́зник бе́лый
A certain edible mushroom (Coprinus comatus).

lax /læks/ laxer laxest adj
необяза́тельный нестро́гий
Lenient and allowing for deviation; not strict.
ненатя́нутый
Loose; not tight or taut.
небрежный
Lacking care; neglectful, negligent.

laxative /ˈlæk.sə.tɪv/ more laxative most laxative adj
слаби́тельный слабительное
Having the effect of moving the bowels, or aiding digestion and preventing constipation.

laxative /ˈlæk.sə.tɪv/ laxatives n
слаби́тельное слабительное
Any substance, such as a food or in the form of a medicine which has a laxative effect.

lay /leɪ/ more lay most lay adj
мирско́й све́тский
Not belonging to the clergy, but associated with them.
непрофессиона́льный
Non-professional; not being a member of an organized institution.

lay /leɪ/ lays n
короткая [[балла́да]] короткая песенка лэ
A ballad or sung poem; a short poem or narrative, usually intended to be sung.
сви́вка скру́тка
The direction a rope is twisted.
[[полово́й]] партнёр
(colloquial) A casual sexual partner.

lay /leɪ/ v
би́ться об закла́д держа́ть пари́
To deposit (a stake) as a wager; to stake; to risk.
класть положи́ть укла́дывать уложи́ть
To place down in a position of rest, or in a horizontal position.
накры́ть накрыва́ть
To prepare (a plan, project etc.); to set out, establish (a law, principle).
откла́дывать отложи́ть
To produce and deposit an egg.
переспа́ть пересыпа́ть
(slang) To have sex with.
укла́дывать уложи́ть
To install certain building materials, laying one thing on top of another.

lay about v
[[наноси́ть]] [[удар|уда́ры]] [[напра́во]] и [[нале́во]]
To strike blows in all directions.

lay an egg v
[[отложи́ть]] [[яйцо́]] [[снести́]] [[яйцо́]]
(of a bird or other egg-creating animal) To produce an egg.
[[потерпе́ть]] [[неудача|неуда́чу]] провали́ться сесть в [[калоша|кало́шу]] сесть в [[лужа|лу́жу]]
(idiomatic, of a person, organization, etc.) To produce a failure or flop; to do something which is unsuccessful.

lay down v
сдава́ться
(transitive) To give up, surrender, or yield (e.g. a weapon), usually by placing it on the ground.

lay off v
увольнять
(transitive, chiefly, US, idiom) (of an employer) To dismiss (workers) from employment, e.g. at a time of low business volume or through no fault of the worker, often with a severance package.

lay something at the feet of v
возложи́ть отве́тственность
(transitive, idiomatic) To assign responsibility for (something) to (someone).

lay the groundwork v
заложи́ть основу заложи́ть фунда́мент
(idiomatic, figurative) To create a foundation; to provide the basics or fundamentals.

lay waste v
опустоша́ть разоря́ть
(transitive) To completely destroy, especially of a geographical area or region.

layabout /ˈleɪəˌbaʊt/ layabouts n
безде́льник лежебо́ка лентя́й
A lazy person.

layer /lɛə/ /lɛɚ/ /ˈleɪ.ə/ /ˈleɪ.ɚ/ layers n
слой пласт
A single thickness of some material covering a surface.
A (usually) horizontal deposit; a stratum.
кла́дчик укла́дчик
A person who lays anything, such as tiles or a wager.
несу́шка
A hen kept to lay eggs.
отводок
A shoot of a plant, laid underground for growth.

layer /lɛə/ /lɛɚ/ /ˈleɪ.ə/ /ˈleɪ.ɚ/ v
рассла́ивать расслои́ть
(ambitransitive) To cut or divide into layers.
насла́ивать наслои́ть
(ambitransitive) To arrange in layers.

layering layerings n
[[размноже́ние]] [[отводок|отво́дками]]
A method of plant propagation by rooting cuttings.

laying hen laying hens n
несу́шка
A hen raised for egg production, as opposed to a parent flock hen, raised to produce chicks.

layman /ˈleɪmən/ laymen n
миря́нин
Layperson, someone who is not an ordained cleric or member of the clergy.
дилета́нт люби́тель неспециали́ст профа́н
(by extension) Someone who is not a professional in a given field.

layoff layoffs n
сокраще́ние увольне́ние
(chiefly, US) A dismissal of employees from their jobs because of tightened budgetary constraints or work shortage (not due to poor performance or misconduct).

layout /ˈleɪ.aʊt/ layouts n
раскла́дка расположе́ние структу́ра схе́ма
A structured arrangement of items within certain limits.
план планиро́вка
A plan for such arrangement.
размеще́ние раскла́дка
The act of laying out something.
маке́т разме́тка
(publishing) The process of arranging editorial content, advertising, graphics and other information to fit within certain constraints.
план схе́ма
(engineering) A map or a drawing of a construction site showing the position of roads, buildings or other constructions.

layover /ˈleɪˌəʊvə(ɹ)/ layovers n
остано́вка
A break between stages of a journey.

layperson laypeople laypersons n
миря́нин миря́нка
A person who is not a cleric.
дилета́нт дилета́нтка люби́тель люби́тельница профа́н
One who is not intimately familiar with a given subject or activity.

lazaretto /ˌlæzəˈɹɛti/ /ˌlæzəˈɹɛtoʊ/ /ˌlæzəˈɹɛtəʊ/ [-ɾi] [-ɾoʊ] lazaretti lazarettoes lazarettos n
лазаре́т
(also, figuratively) A building such as a hospital, or occasionally a ship, used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases; a quarantine. [from early 17th c.]
A place reserved for people with infectious diseases (especially leprosy or plague) to live on a long-term basis. [from mid 16th c.]

laze /leɪz/ v
безде́льничать бить баклу́ши лентя́йничать
To be lazy, waste time.

lazily more lazily most lazily adv
лени́во
In a lazy manner.

laziness lazinesses n
лень
The quality of being lazy

lazy /ˈleɪzi/ lazier laziest adj
лени́вый ленивый
Unwilling to do work or make an effort; disinclined to exertion.
амблиопи затуманенное зре́ние
(optometry) Of an eye, squinting because of a weakness of the eye muscles.

lazy Susan lazy Susans n
[[крутя́щий]] [[подно́с]] [[поворо́тный]] [[подно́с]]
A rotating tray (turntable) used on tables and counters for serving condiments or food.
A rotating set of shelves used to minimize inaccessible space, usually employed in corner kitchen cabinets.
(finance)

lazy ass [ˈleɪ̯.zi.æs] lazy asses n
лентя́й лентя́йка разгильдя́й разгильдя́йка раздолба́й раздолба́йка
(vulgar, slang) A person who is lazy.

lazybones lazybones n
лентя́й безде́льник безде́льница лежебо́ка лентя́йка ло́дырь
(slang) A person who is lazy.

lcm lcms n
НОК
(mathematics) Initialism of least common multiple.

lea /leɪ/ /liː/ leas n
луг
An open field, meadow, pasture.

leach /liːt͡ʃ/ v
вымывать
(transitive) To purge a soluble matter out of something by the action of a percolating fluid.

lead /lid/ /liːd/ leads n
вести́сь води́ться руководи́ть
(countable) The act of leading or conducting; guidance; direction, course
вести́ возглавля́ть ли́дерство лиди́ровать опережа́ть
(countable) Precedence; advance position; also, the measure of precedence; the state of being ahead in a race; the highest score in an incomplete game.
начина́ть
(baseball) The situation where a runner steps away from a base while waiting for the pitch to be thrown.
A rope, leather strap, or similar device with which to lead an animal; a leash
[[пойти́]] с [[ходи́ть]] с вести́ води́ть привести́ приводи́ть
(uncountable, card games, dominoes) The act or right of playing first in a game or round; the card suit, or piece, so played
жи́ла
(countable, mining) A lode.
вести́ води́ть лиди́ровать привести́ приводи́ть
In a steam engine, the width of port opening which is uncovered by the valve, for the admission or release of steam, at the instant when the piston is at end of its stroke.
вести́ води́ть проводи́ть
(horology) The action of a tooth, such as a tooth of a wheel, in impelling another tooth or a pallet.
вести́ вести́сь води́ть води́ться наво́дка начина́ть
Information obtained by a detective or police officer that allows him or her to discover further details about a crime or incident.
вести́ води́ть
(music) A mark or a short passage in one voice part, as of a canon, serving as a cue for the entrance of others.

lead /lɛd/ leads n
свинец плю́мбум свине́ц
(uncountable) A heavy, pliable, inelastic metal element, having a bright, bluish color, but easily tarnished; both malleable and ductile, though with little tenacity. It is easily fusible, forms alloys with other metals, and is an ingredient of solder and type metal. Atomic number 82, symbol Pb (from Latin plumbum).
грузи́ло свинцева́ть свинцо́вый отве́с
(countable, nautical) A plummet or mass of lead attached to a line, used in sounding depth at sea or (dated) to estimate velocity in knots.
шпо́на шпо́ны шпон
A thin strip of type metal, used to separate lines of type in printing.
интерлинья́ж межстро́чное расстоя́ние
(uncountable, typography) Vertical space in advance of a row or between rows of text. Also known as leading.
графи́т
Sheets or plates of lead used as a covering for roofs.
свинцева́ть
(countable) A roof covered with lead sheets or terne plates.
свинец
(slang) bullets; ammunition.

lead /lid/ /liːd/ v
[[пойти́]] с [[ходи́ть]] с вести́ води́ть наво́дка привести́
To guide or conduct in a certain course, or to a certain place or end, by making the way known; to show the way, especially by going with or going in advance of, to lead a pupil; to guide somebody somewhere or to bring somebody somewhere by means of instructions.
вести́ вести́сь води́ть води́ться проводи́ть ход
To guide or conduct oneself in, through, or along (a certain course); hence, to proceed in the way of; to follow the path or course of; to pass; to spend. Also, to cause (one) to proceed or follow in (a certain course).
вести́сь води́ться
To guide or conduct with the hand, or by means of some physical contact connection.
руководи́ть вести
To conduct or direct with authority; to have direction or charge of; to command, especially a military or business unit.
жи́ла
(intransitive) To guide or conduct, as by accompanying, going before, showing, influencing, directing with authority, etc.; to have precedence or preeminence; to be first or chief; — used in most of the senses of the transitive verb.
вести́
(intransitive) To have the highest interim score in a game.
возглавля́ть ли́дерство опережа́ть
(transitive) To go or to be in advance of; to precede; hence, to be foremost or chief among.
лиди́ровать
(intransitive) To be ahead of others, e.g., in a race.
начина́ть
(intransitive) To lead off or out, to go first; to begin.
ход
(transitive, cards, dominoes) To begin a game, round, or trick, with
привести́ приводи́ть склоня́ть
(transitive) To draw or direct by influence, whether good or bad; to prevail on; to induce; to entice; to allure
проводи́ть вести
(intransitive) To tend or reach in a certain direction, or to a certain place.

lead /lɛd/ v
свинец графи́т грузи́ло свинцева́ть свинцо́вый отве́с
(transitive) To cover, fill, or affect with lead.
свинец графи́т грузи́ло интерлинья́ж межстро́чное расстоя́ние плю́мбум
(transitive, printing, historical) To place leads between the lines of.

lead astray v
ввести́ в заблужде́ние вводи́ть в заблужде́ние сбива́ть с пути́ сбить с пути́
(transitive) To cause (someone) to believe an untruth.
сбива́ть с пути́ сбить с пути́
(transitive) To misguide or misdirect.

lead by the nose v
води́ть за́ нос

lead guitar lead guitars n
со́ло-гита́ра
An electric guitar in a band that plays soloistically, usually playing melodically as opposed to strumming chords; supported by the rhythm guitar.

lead on v
водить за нос
(transitive, idiomatic) to encourage with the illusion of a romantic relationship.

lead the way v
веду́щий
To go first in a journey, procession, etc., so that others can follow.

leaded more leaded most leaded adj
этили́рованный
Containing or treated with the element lead.

leaden /ˈlɛdən/ more leaden most leaden adj
свинцо́вый
(dated) Made of lead.

leader /ˈlidɚ/ /ˈliː.də(ɹ)/ leaders n
вождь ли́дер глава́рь руководи́тель гла́вный глава́
One having authority to direct.
вожа́к
The dominant animal in a pack of animals, such as wolves or lions.
водосто́чная труба́
A pipe for conducting rain water from a roof to a cistern or to the ground.
передови́ца
(UK, journalism) The first, or the principal, editorial article in a newspaper; a leading or main editorial article; a lead story.

leadership /ˈlidɚʃɪp/ /ˈliːdəʃɪp/ leaderships n
ли́дерство
The capacity of someone to lead others.
руково́дство
A group of leaders.
The office or status of a leader.

leading /ˈlɛdɪŋ/ n
интерлиньяж
(typography) Vertical space added between lines; line spacing.

leading question leading questions n
наводя́щий вопро́с
A question that suggests the answer or that contains the information for which the examiner is looking.

leading-string leading-strings n
по́мочи
(historical, usually, in the plural) Strings with which children were formerly guided while they were learning to walk.

leaf /liːf/ leaves n
лист листы́
Anything resembling the leaf of a plant.
A sheet of any substance beaten or rolled until very thin.
лист ли́стья листы́
(publishing, bookbinding, advertising) A sheet of a book, magazine, etc (consisting of two pages, one on each face of the leaf).
лист ли́стья
A flat section used to extend the size of a table.

leaf beetle leaf beetles n
листоеды
Any of very many brightly-coloured beetles, of the family Chrysomelidae, that feed on plant leaves.

leaf spring leaf springs n
рессора
A spring in the form of a curved length(s) of steel, used in the suspension of wheeled vehicles

leaf through v
листа́ть перели́стывать перелиста́ть проли́стывать пролиста́ть
(transitive) To turn the pages of (a book) idly, reading short sections at random.

leaf-cutter ant leaf-cutter ants n
мураве́й-листоре́з
Any of the 41 species of ants in the genera Atta and Acromyrmex, that cut fragments from leaves and takes them to its colony's nest.

leaf-storm leaf-storms n
ли́ственная бу́ря
A sudden whirlwind or downpour of leaves.

leaflet /ˈliːflɪt/ leaflets n
листо́вка фла́ер

leaflike more leaflike most leaflike adj
листови́дный
Having the form or other qualities of a leaf.

leafy spurge leafy spurges n
молоча́й о́стрый
Euphorbia esula, a spurge native to Eurasia.

league /liːɡ/ leagues n
ли́га объедине́ние сою́з
A group or association of cooperating members.
ли́га
(sports) An organization of sports teams which play against one another for a championship.
лье ли́га льё
A stone erected near a public road to mark the distance of a league.

league table league tables n
таблица
(sports) A tabular display of the teams in some league in order of win percentage or points awarded, often also including number of matches played, won, lost, and drawn, goal difference, etc.

leak /liːk/ leaks n
течь отто́к пробо́ина проте́чка уте́чка
A crack, crevice, fissure, or hole which admits water or other fluid, or lets it escape.
течь проте́чка уте́чка
The entrance or escape of a fluid through a crack, fissure, or other aperture.
слив уте́чка
A divulgation, or disclosure, of information previously held secret.

leak /liːk/ v
течь протека́ть
(ambitransitive) To allow fluid or gas to pass through an opening that should be sealed.

leakage /ˈliːkɪd͡ʒ/ leakages n
уте́чка течь
An act of leaking, or something that leaks.

lean /liːn/ leaner leanest adj
то́щий поджа́рый сухоща́вый худо́й
(of a person or animal) Slim; not fleshy.
по́стный
(of meat) Having little fat.
бе́дный скро́мный ску́дный
Having little extra or little to spare; scanty; meagre.
обеднённый
Having a low proportion or concentration of a desired substance or ingredient.

lean /liːn/ v
наклони́ться наклоня́ться
(copulative) To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; often with to, toward, etc.
To hang outwards.
опере́ться опира́ться
(Followed by against, on, or upon) To rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc.
опере́ться опира́ться прислони́ться прислоня́ться
To press against.

lean towards v
склони́ться склоня́ться
(transitive) To favor in a decision.

leap /lip/ /liːp/ /lɛp/ leaps n
прыжо́к скачо́к
The act of leaping or jumping.
скачо́к
The distance traversed by a leap or jump.
проры́в прыжо́к ры́во́к скачо́к
(figuratively) A significant move forward.

leap /lip/ /liːp/ /lɛp/ v
вска́кивать пры́гать пры́гнуть скака́ть скакну́ть
(intransitive) To jump.
(transitive) To cause to leap.

leap day /liːp deɪ/ leap days n
високо́сный день
An extra day intercalated into a year, especially the day intercalated into the Julian calendar every fourth year and into the Gregorian calendar every fourth year excepting centuries not divisible by 400, usually reckoned as February 29th.

leap second leap seconds n
високосная секу́нда корректировочная секу́нда секу́нда координации
A second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time.

leap year /ˈlip ˌjɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈliːp ˌjɪə/ leap years n
високо́сный год високосный год
A year in the Julian or Gregorian calendar with an intercalary day added to February (in the Gregorian calendar, February 29), used to adjust for the extra hours of the solar year; a 366-day year.

leapfrog /-fɹɔɡ/ /ˈliːpfɹɑɡ/ /ˈliːpfɹɒɡ/ leapfrogs n
чехарда́
(games) A game, often played by children, in which a player leaps like a frog over the back of another person who has stooped over. One variation of the game involves a number of people lining up in a row and bending over. The last person in the line then vaults forward over each of the others until he or she reaches the front of the line, whereupon he also bends over. The process is then repeated.

leaps and bounds adv
как на дрожжа́х стреми́тельно
(idiomatic) Considerably; significantly.

learn /lɑː(ɹ)n/ /lɜːn/ /lɝn/ v
учи́ться учи́ть
To acquire, or attempt to acquire knowledge or an ability to do something.
изуча́ть узна́ть учи́ться
To come to know; to become informed of; to find out.

learn the hard way v
научи́ться на горьком опыте узна́ть на горьком опыте
To learn by experiencing the consequences of making mistakes.

learned /lɜːnd/ /lɝnd/ more learned most learned adj
нау́чный
Derived from experience; acquired by learning.

learned /ˈlɜːnɪd/ /ˈlɝnɪd/ more learned most learned adj
учёный эруди́рованный
Having much learning, knowledgeable, erudite; highly educated.

learned helplessness n
вы́ученная беспо́мощность

learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ /ˈlɜːnə/ [ˈlɝ.nɚ] learners n
изуча́ющая изуча́ющий уча́щаяся уча́щийся учени́к учени́ца
One who is learning.

learning /ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ /ˈlɝnɪŋ/ learnings n
учёба изуче́ние обуче́ние уче́ние
(uncountable) An act in which something is learned.
зна́ние позна́ние уче́ние учёность
(uncountable) Accumulated knowledge.

learning disability learning disabilities n
[[затруднение|затрудне́ния]] при [[обучение|обуче́нии]] [[наруше́ние]] [[обучаемость|обуча́емости]] [[трудность|тру́дности]] [[обучение|обуче́ния]]
A disability which prevents the sufferer from learning in a typical manner.

lease /liːs/ leases n
[[сда́ча]] в [[аренда|аре́нду]] [[сда́ча]] внаём аре́нда ли́зинг
(formal, law) An interest in land granting exclusive use or occupation of real estate for a limited period; a leasehold.

lease /liːs/ v
арендова́ть брать в [[аренда|аре́нду]] брать внаём взять в [[аренда|аре́нду]] взять внаём
(transitive, formal, law) To grant a lease as a landlord; to let.

leash /liːʃ/ leashes n
по́вод поводо́к при́вязь сво́ра
A strap, cord or rope with which to restrain an animal, often a dog.
[[компле́кт]] из трёх [[предмет|предме́тов]] тро́е тро́йка
(obsolete) A set of three animals (especially greyhounds, foxes, bucks, and hares;)

least /list/ /liːst/ determiner
наиме́ньший
The most little; the smallest amount or quantity of something.

least auklet least auklets n
коню́га-кро́шка
Aethia pusilla, a small auk.

least common multiple least common multiples n
НОК наиме́ньшее о́бщее кра́тное
(number theory) The smallest positive integer which is divisible by (equivalently, is an integer multiple of) each of a specified finite set of integers.

least flycatcher /list flaɪˈkætʃ.ɚ/ /liːst flaɪˈkætʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɛtʃ.ɚ/ least flycatchers n
ма́лая мухоло́вка
A small insect-eating passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family, and the smallest member of the genus Empidonax, native to North America.

least weasel /ˈlist ˈwiz(ə)l/ /ˈliːst ˈwiːz(ə)l/ least weasels n
ла́ска
The common weasel, little weasel, or simply weasel (Mustela nivalis), the smallest member of the weasel genus Mustela, native to Eurasia, North America, and North Africa.

leather /ˈlɛðə/ /ˈlɛðɚ/ /ˈlʌðəɹ/ adj
ко́жаный
Made of leather.

leather /ˈlɛðə/ /ˈlɛðɚ/ /ˈlʌðəɹ/ leathers n
ко́жа кожа
A tough material produced from the skin of animals, by tanning or similar process, used e.g. for clothing.

leatherback /ˈlɛ.ðɚ.bæk/ leatherbacks n
ко́жистая черепа́ха
A large sea turtle, Dermochelys coriacea, with a leathery back.

leatherette /ˌlɛðəˈɹɛt/ leatherettes n
дермати́н
(countable, uncountable, also, attributively) A type of fabric, often plastic, made to imitate the appearance of leather.

leave /liv/ /liːv/ leaves n
о́тпуск отгу́л побы́вка позволе́ние разреше́ние
Permission to be absent; time away from one's work.

leave /liv/ /liːv/ v
оста́вить оставля́ть
(transitive) To cause or allow (something) to remain as available; to refrain from taking (something) away; to stop short of consuming or otherwise depleting (something) entirely.
(transitive) To transfer possession of after death.
бро́сить броса́ть оста́вить оставля́ть поки́нуть покида́ть
(transitive) To depart from; to end one's connection or affiliation with.
поки́нуть покида́ть уйти́ уходи́ть
(transitive) To end one's membership in (a group); to terminate one's affiliation with (an organization); to stop participating in (a project).
оста́вить оставля́ть переда́ть передава́ть поруча́ть поручи́ть
(transitive) To transfer responsibility or attention of (something) (to someone); to stop being concerned with.
оста́вить оставля́ть предоста́вить предоставля́ть уе́хать уезжа́ть
(transitive) To give (something) to someone; to deliver (something) to a repository; to deposit.

leave alone v
оста́вить в покое
(transitive) To stop bothering (a person).

leave behind v
оста́вить оставля́ть
(transitive, idiomatic) To abandon.
(transitive, idiomatic) To not live longer than; to be survived by.
(transitive, idiomatic) To leave (a trace of something).
забы́ть забыва́ть
(transitive, idiomatic) To forget about.
превзойти́ превосходи́ть
(transitive, idiomatic) To outdo; to progress faster than (someone or something else).
пройти́ проходи́ть
(transitive) To pass.

leave it at that v
остано́вимся на э́том
(idiomatic) To agree that there has been enough discussion, study, etc. and that it is time to stop.

leave it be v
оста́вь как есть пусть бу́дет так пусть так и бу́дет
(idiomatic, informal) Synonym of let it be

leave me alone phraseologicalUnit
оста́вь меня́ в поко́е отвя́нь отста́нь от меня́
stop talking to me, stop being near me, stop interfering with my life

leave no stone unturned v
обива́ть все поро́ги
(idiom) To search or investigate thoroughly.
ка́мня на ка́мне не оста́вить
(figuratively) To perform a task carefully and thoroughly, not missing any step.

leave someone holding the bag v
пове́сить всех собак свалить вину
(figuratively) To abandon somebody, leaving him or her holding the responsibility or blame.

leave someone in the lurch v
оста́вить на произво́л судьбы́
(idiomatic) To abandon somebody; especially, to abandon somebody and leave him or her in a difficult situation.

leave someone to their own devices v
предоставля́ть са́мому себе́
(transitive, idiomatic) to leave alone, unsupervised, without assistance.

leave well enough alone /ˈliːv ˈwɛl ɪˌnʌf əˈləʊn/ v
лучшее — враг хорошего
To leave something alone; to avoid trying to correct, fix, or improve what is already adequate.

leaven /ˈlɛv.ən/ [ˈlɛvn̩] leavens n
заква́ска разрыхли́тель
Any agent used to make dough rise or to have a similar effect on baked goods.

leban n
лаба́н
Coagulated sour milk diluted with water.

lebensraum lebensräume n
жи́зненное простра́нство ле́бенсра́ум
(chiefly, with reference to nations and peoples) Hitherto unoccupied “living space” claimed as one’s rightful domain.

lecher /lɛt͡ʃ.ə(ɹ)/ lechers n
блудни́к блудни́ца развра́тник развра́тница распу́тник распу́тница
A lecherous person.

lecherous /ˈlɛtʃ.ə.ɹəs/ /ˈlɛt͡ʃ.ɚ.əs/ more lecherous most lecherous adj
блудли́вый похотли́вый развра́тный распу́тный
Given to excessive sexual activity and debauchery.

lechery /ˈlɛt͡ʃ.əɹ.i/ lecheries n
по́хоть развра́т распу́тство
Inordinate indulgence in sexual activity.

lecithin /ˈlɛs.ə.θɪn/ lecithins n
лецити́н
(organic chemistry) The principal phospholipid in animals; it is particularly abundant in egg yolks, and is extracted commercially from soy. It is a major constituent of cell membranes, and is commonly used as a food additive (as an emulsifier).

lect /lɛkt/ lects n
лект
(linguistics, sociolinguistics) A specific form of a language or language cluster: a language or a dialect.

lectern /ˈlɛktə(ɹ)n/ lecterns n
анало́й ка́федра пульт пюпи́тр
A stand with a slanted top used to support a bible from which passages are read during a church service.
ка́федра пульт пюпи́тр
A similar stand to support a lecturer's notes.

lectionary lectionaries n
лекциона́рий
(Christianity, Judaism) A book or listing that contains a collection of scripture readings appointed for Christian or Jewish worship on a given day or occasion.

lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ lectures n
докла́д ле́кция уро́к
A spoken lesson or exposition, usually delivered to a group.

lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ v
[[чита́ть]] [[лекция|ле́кцию]] [[чита́ть]] [[нотация|нота́ции]] выгова́ривать отчи́та́ть отчи́тывать преподава́ть
(transitive) To preach, to berate, to scold.

lecture theatre lecture theatres n
аудито́рия
A room in a university with many seats and a sloped floor, used to hold lectures.

lecturer /ˈlɛktʃəɹə/ /ˈlɛkt͡ʃəɹɚ/ lecturers n
ле́ктор
A person who gives lectures, especially as a profession.
преподава́тель
A member of a university or college below the rank of assistant professor or reader.

lede /lid/ /liːd/ ledes n
лид
(chiefly, US, journalism) The introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper, or a news or other type of article; the lead or lead-in. [from mid 20th c.]

ledge /lɛd͡ʒ/ ledges n
вы́ступ край по́лка усту́п
(geology) A shelf, ridge, or reef, of rocks.
слой шельф
A layer or stratum.
вы́ступ за́лежь край пласт усту́п
A lode; a limited mass of rock bearing valuable mineral.

ledger /ˈlɛd͡ʒə/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒɚ/ ledgers n
конто́рская кни́га
гроссбу́х
(accounting) A collection of accounting entries consisting of credits and debits.

lee /liː/ lees n
подветренная сторона́
(nautical) The side of the ship away from the wind.

leech /liːt͡ʃ/ leeches n
пия́вица пия́вка пиявка
An aquatic blood-sucking annelid of class Hirudinea, especially Hirudo medicinalis.
лик
(nautical) The vertical edge of a square sail.
кровопи́йца кровосо́с парази́т пия́вка
(figuratively) A person who derives profit from others in a parasitic fashion.

leek /liːk/ leeks n
лук-поре́й поре́й лук-порей
The vegetable Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum, having edible leaves and an onion-like bulb but with a milder flavour than the onion.

leer /lɪə(ɹ)/ /lɪɹ/ leers n
[[косо́й]] взгляд [[плотоя́дный]] взгляд
A significant side glance; a glance expressive of some passion, as malignity, amorousness, etc.; a sly or lecherous look.

leer /lɪə(ɹ)/ /lɪɹ/ v
[[ко́со]] [[смотре́ть]] [[смотре́ть]] с [[вожделение|вожделе́нием]]
(intransitive) To look sideways or obliquely; now especially with sexual desire or malicious intent.

leery /ˈlɪəɹ.i/ leerier leeriest adj
осмотрительный
Cautious, suspicious, wary, hesitant, or nervous about something; having reservations or concerns.

lees n
оса́док
The sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit.

leeward /ˈl(j)uːəd/ /ˈliwəɹd/ /ˈliːwəd/ /ˈluːəɹd/ leewardmost more leeward most leeward adj
подве́тренный
On the side sheltered from the wind; in that direction.

leeward /ˈl(j)uːəd/ /ˈliwəɹd/ /ˈliːwəd/ /ˈluːəɹd/ more leeward most leeward adv
по ветру
Away from the direction from which the wind is blowing; downwind.

leeway [ˈliːˌweɪ] leeways n
дрейф
The drift of a ship or aeroplane in a leeward direction.
относи́тельная свобо́да де́йствий
A varying degree or amount of freedom or flexibility.

left /ˈlɛft/ lefter leftmost more left most left adj
ле́вый либера́льный левый
Designating the side of the body toward the west when one is facing north; the side of the body on which the heart is located in most humans; the opposite of right. This arrow points to the reader's left: ←
ле́вый либера́льный
(politics) Left-wing; pertaining to the political left.

left /ˈlɛft/ adv
сле́ва
On the left side.
вле́во нале́во
Towards the left side.

left /ˈlɛft/ lefts n
ле́вый левый
The left side or direction.
(politics) The left-wing political parties as a group; citizens holding left-wing views as a group.

left /ˈlɛft/ v
оста́вшийся остально́й
.

left and right adv
направо и налево
(North America) All over the place; indiscriminately; frequently or excessively.

left bank left banks n
левобере́жный
The bank to the left of a river when facing downstream.

left turn /ˌlɛf(t) ˈtɜːn/ /ˌlɛf(t) ˈtɝn/ interjection
нале́во
(chiefly, military) A command to a soldier or other person who is marching: turn ninety degrees to your left!

left wing left wings n
левый
(politics) The more left-wing faction of a group, party, or group of parties.

left-handed n
левору́кий
Left-handed people, taken as a whole.

left-hander left-handers n
левша́
One who is left-handed.
(automotive) A bend or turn to the left; a left-hand corner.

left-luggage office left-luggage offices n
ка́мера хране́ния
(British) A place at a railway station or airport where luggage may be left for a small charge.

left-wing more left-wing most left-wing adj
ле́вый
(politics) Of political ideologies: favoring political, social, and economic equality.

left-winger left-wingers n
ле́вый левый
(political) A person who espouses left-wing political views.

leftard leftards n
лева́к лева́чка леворадика́л леворадика́лка
(slang, derogatory, political) A person of left-wing political views.

leftover adj
оста́вшийся
Remaining; left behind; extra; in reserve.

leftover leftovers n
объе́дки оста́ток
Something left behind; an excess or remainder.

leftovers n
объедок остаток
food remaining after a meal

lefty /ˈlɛfti/ lefties n
лева́к лева́чка
(mainly, UK, informal, political) One who has left-wing political views.

leg /leɪɡ/ /lɛɡ/ legs n
нога́ нога
In humans, the lower limb extending from the groin to the ankle.
но́жка нога
A rod-like protrusion from an inanimate object, such as a piece of furniture, supporting it from underneath.
перехо́д эта́п
A stage of a journey, race etc.
ка́тет
(nautical) One side of a multiple-sided (often triangular) course in a sailing race.
круг тур эта́п
(sports) A single game or match played in a tournament or other sporting contest.
штани́на
In a grain elevator, the case containing the lower part of the belt which carries the buckets.
(cricket, attributive) Denotes the half of the field on the same side as the batsman's legs; the left side for a right-handed batsman.

leg warmer leg warmers n
гетра
A type of garment similar to a footless sock, which usually extends from below the knee to above the ankle.

legacy /ˈleɪɡəsi/ /ˈlɛɡəsi/ adj
унасле́дованный
Left over from the past; no longer current.

legacy /ˈleɪɡəsi/ /ˈlɛɡəsi/ legacies n
насле́дство
(legal) Money or property bequeathed to someone in a will.
насле́дие
Something inherited from a predecessor or the past.

legal /ˈliɡəl/ /ˈliː.ɡəl/ more legal most legal adj
правово́й юриди́ческий
Relating to the law or to lawyers.
зако́нный правоме́рный
Having its basis in the law.
зако́нный лега́льный легальный
Being allowed or prescribed by law.

legal advice n
консульта́ция юри́ста юриди́ческая консульта́ция
(legal) The giving of a formal opinion regarding the substance or procedure of the law, usually received from a solicitor, barrister or lawyer, ordinarily for a fee.

legal certainty n
правова́я определённость

legal effect legal effects n
правово́е после́дствие
A particular state of the rights in consequence of a defined state or course of things.

legal person legal persons n
юриди́ческое лицо́
(legal) An aggregate of people, legal entity, or body corporate who have (some of) the legal rights and responsibilities of a natural person under the law.

legal relationship legal relationships n
правово́е отноше́ние правоотноше́ние
The relations provided by law between two persons as a consequence of a certain state of affairs.

legal representative legal representatives n
зако́нный представи́тель
(law) One who represents or acts on behalf of another under authority recognised by law, such as a parent or guardian of a minor, a manager of a legal person, etc.

legal tender legal tenders n
зако́нное платёжное сре́дство
(legal) Any form of currency that by law cannot be refused as payment to extinguish a debt equal to the amount offered.

legal vacuum legal vacua legal vacuums n
правово́й ва́куум

legality legalities n
зако́нность лега́льность
Lawfulness.

legalization legalizations n
легализа́ция узако́нивание узаконе́ние
The process of making something legal, the process to legalize, decriminalization.

legalize /ˈliːɡəlaɪz/ v
легализи́ровать легализова́ть узако́нивать узако́нить
To make legal or permit under law. Either by decriminalising something that has been illegal or by specifically permitting it.

legally /ˈliːɡəli/ more legally most legally adv
зако́нно лега́льно
As permitted by law; not contrary to law.

legate /ˈlɛɡət/ /ˈlɛɡɪt/ legates n
лега́т
A deputy representing the pope, specifically a papal ambassador sent on special ecclesiastical missions.
The deputy of a provincial governor or general in ancient Rome.

legatee legatees n
насле́дник
(legal) One who receives a legacy.

legato /ləˈɡɑ.toʊ/ /ləˈɡɑ.təʊ/ adv
лега́то
(music) Smoothly, in a connected manner.

legato /ləˈɡɑ.toʊ/ /ləˈɡɑ.təʊ/ legatos n
лега́то
(music) A style of performance characterized by smoothly connected notes.
(music) A passage that is played legato.

legend /ˈliːd͡ʒ.ənd/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/ legends n
леге́нда пове́рье преда́ние сказа́ние
A story of unknown origin describing plausible but extraordinary past events.
леге́нда легенда
A person of extraordinary fame or accomplishments.
A key to the symbols and color codes on a map, chart, etc.

legendary /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ən.də.ɹi/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ən.dɹi/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənˌdɛɹ.i/ more legendary most legendary adj
легенда́рный легендарный
Of or pertaining to a legend or to legends.

legerdemain /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.əɹ.dəˌmeɪn/ /ˌlɛd͡ʒ.ə.dɨˈmeɪn/ legerdemains n
ло́вкость рук
Sleight of hand; "magic" trickery.

legging /lɛɡ.ɪŋ/ leggings n
ге́тра ле́ггинсы ле́гинсы лоси́ны
A covering, usually of leather, worn from knee to ankle.
One of the legs of a pair of trousers.
лоси́ны
Stretchy tight-fitting pants often worn by women or for exercise.

leghorn /lɛˈɡɔːn/ /ˈlɛɡhɔɹn/ /ˈlɛɡhɔːn/ leghorns n
легго́рн легго́рнка
(countable) A small white chicken of a hardy breed.

legibility legibilities n
разборчивость
The property of being legible or easily readable.

legible /ˈlɛd͡ʒəbl/ more legible most legible adj
разбо́рчивый удобочита́емый
Clear enough to be read; readable, particularly of handwriting.

legion /ˈliːd͡ʒən/ legions n
легио́н легион
(military, Ancient Rome) The major unit or division of the Roman army, usually comprising 3000 to 6000 infantry soldiers and 100 to 200 cavalry troops.

legionary /ˈlidʒəˌnɛɹi/ /ˈliːdʒənəɹi/ /ˈliːdʒənɹi/ legionaries n
легионе́р
A member of a legion, such as the American Legion, or of any organization containing the term legion in its title (e.g. the French Foreign Legion).

legislate /ˈlɛd͡ʒɪsˌleɪt/ v
законода́тельствовать издава́ть зако́ны
To pass laws (including the amending or repeal of existing laws).

legislation /ˌlɛd͡ʒɪsˈleɪʃən/ legislations n
законода́тельство законодательство
The act of legislating; preparation and enactment of laws.
зако́н
Law which has been enacted by legislature or other governing body

legislative /-slæɪ-/ /lɛˈd͡ʒɪ.slə.tɪv/ /ˈled͡ʒ.ɪ.slə.tɪv/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ɪ.slə.tɪv/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ɪˌsleɪ.tɪv/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒˌɪs.lə.tɪv/ [ˈled͡ʒ.ɪ.slə.ɾɪv] [ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ɪˌsleɪ.ɾɪv] more legislative most legislative adj
законода́тельный законодательный
Making, or having the power to make, a law or laws; lawmaking

legislative body legislative bodies n
законода́тельный о́рган
A political institution which holds the legislative power in a state, and often controls the executive power.

legislative branch legislative branches n
законода́тельная ветвь вла́сти законода́тельная власти
The branch of government which is concerned with the making of laws

legislator legislators n
законода́тель законода́тельница
Someone who creates or enacts laws

legislature /ˈlɛd͡ʒɪslət͡ʃə/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒɪsləˌt͡ʃʊə/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒɪsˌleɪt͡ʃɚ/ legislatures n
законода́тельная власть законода́тельный о́рган заксобрание
A governmental body with the power to make, amend and repeal laws.

legist /ˈliːdʒɪst/ legists n
правове́д
One skilled in the law.

legitimacy /ləˈd͡ʒɪtɪməsi/ legitimacies n
зако́нность закономе́рность легити́мность
The quality or state of being legitimate or valid; validity.

legitimate /ləˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.meɪt/ /ləˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.mət/ /lɪˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.meɪt/ /lɪˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.mət/ more legitimate most legitimate adj
зако́нный лега́льный легити́мный
In accordance with the law or established legal forms and requirements.
действи́тельный пра́вильный
Conforming to known principles, or established or accepted rules or standards; valid.
настоя́щий
Authentic, real, genuine.
зако́нный законнорождённый лега́льный легити́мный
Lawfully begotten, i.e., born to a legally married couple (or otherwise legitimated subsequently). [from mid-14th c.]

legitimately more legitimately most legitimately adv
зако́нно легити́мно
In a legitimate manner, properly, fair and square.

legitimize /ləˈdʒɪtɪmaɪz/ v
легитими́ровать легитимизи́ровать узако́нивать узако́нить
(transitive) To make legitimate.

legless more legless most legless adj
безно́гий
Without legs.

legless lizard legless lizards n
чешуено́г
Any of the several groups of lizards of the family Pygopodidae which have lost limbs or reduced them to the point of uselessness.
безно́гая я́щерица
Any lizard that does not have limbs.

legume /ləˈɡjuːm/ /lɪˈɡjuːm/ /ˈlɛɡ.juːm/ legumes n
бобо́вый стручко́вый
(botany) The fruit or seed of leguminous plants (as peas or beans) used for food.

lei /leɪ/ leis n
ле́и лей
A garland of flowers in Hawaii.

leishmaniasis /laɪʃməˈnaɪəsɪs/ /liːʃməˈnaɪəsɪs/ leishmaniases n
лейшманио́з
(disease) Any of various ulcerative skin diseases caused by any of the protozoans of the genus Leishmania, transmitted to humans and animals by bloodsucking sandflies.

leister /ˈlistɚ/ /ˈliːstə/ leisters n
остро́га
(fishing) A spear armed with three or more barbed prongs for catching fish, particularly salmon. [from 16th c.]

leisure /ˈliːʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈliːʒəɹ/ /ˈlɛʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɛʒəɹ/ leisures n
досу́г
Freedom provided by the cessation of activities.
досу́г свобо́дное вре́мя
Free time, time free from work or duties.

leitmotif /ˈlaɪt.moʊˌtif/ /ˈlaɪt.moʊˌtɪv/ /ˈlaɪt.məʊˌtiːf/ /ˈleɪt.moʊˌtif/ leitmotifs n
лейтмоти́в
(music) A melodic theme associated with a particular character, place, thing or idea in an opera.

lek /lɛk/ lek leks leku lekë n
ток
(biology) An aggregation of male animals for the purposes of courtship and display.
лек
The currency unit of Albania, divided into 100 qindarka.

lek /lɛk/ v
токова́ть
(biology, intransitive) To take part in the courtship and display behaviour of a lek.

lemandarin lemandarins n
рангпур
Citrus × limonia, a citrus fruit which is a hybrid between the mandarin orange and the lemon.

lemma /ˈlɛmə/ /ˈlɪmə/ lemmas lemmata n
ле́мма лемма
(mathematics) A proposition proved or accepted for immediate use in the proof of some other proposition.
(psycholinguistics) The theoretical abstract conceptual form of a word, representing a specific meaning, before the creation of a specific phonological form as the sounds of a lexeme, which may find representation in a specific written form as a dictionary or lexicographic word.

lemming /lɛm.ɪŋ/ lemmings n
ле́мминг пестру́шка
A small Arctic and Subarctic rodent from any of six genera of similar rodents.

lemniscate /lɛmˈnɪs.kət/ /lɛmˈnɪs.kɪt/ lemniscates n
лемниска́та
(mathematics) Any of a variety of quartic functions producing similar figure-of-eight closed curves.

lemon /ˈlɛm.ən/ /ˈlɪm.ɪn/ lemons n
лимон лимо́н
A yellowish citrus fruit.
лимо́н лимон
A semitropical evergreen tree, Citrus limon, that bears such fruits.
фуфло́ лимон
(slang) A defective or inadequate item or individual.

lemon balm lemon balms n
лимонник мелисса лимонная
A perennial herb, of species Melissa officinalis, of southern Europe; used as a flavouring in ice cream etc.

lemon juice lemon juices n
лимо́нный сок
The liquid extract of lemon fruit, notably sour and often condensed, as used especially in food preparation.

lemonade /ˈlɛmənˌeɪd/ /ˌlɛmənˈeɪd/ lemonades n
лимона́д лимонад
(US, Canada) A flavoured beverage consisting of water, lemon, and sweetener, sometimes ice, served mainly as a refreshment.
газиро́вка лимона́д
(UK, AU, NZ) A clear, usually carbonated, beverage made from lemon or artificial lemon flavouring, water, and sugar.

lemongrass lemongrasses n
лимо́нная трава́ лимо́нное со́рго цимбопого́н цитроне́лла
One of various species of grass of the genus Cymbopogon, especially Cymbopogon citratus, which have a lemon-like taste and aroma, and are used in cooking, for tea, and for fragrance.

lemur /ˈliːmə(ɹ)/ lemurs n
лему́р лемур
(colloquial) Any strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea, native only to Madagascar and some surrounding islands.

lend /lɛnd/ /lɪnd/ v
дать в долг [[дава́ть]] [[взаймы́]] [[дава́ть]] в долг дать [[взаймы́]] занима́ть заня́ть
(transitive) To allow to be used by someone temporarily, on condition that it or its equivalent will be returned.

lend itself to v
подходить
(transitive, idiomatic) to be suitable for

lend-lease n
ленд-ли́з
(historical) A program under which the United States supplied the United Kingdom (and British Commonwealth), Free France, the Republic of China, and later the Soviet Union and other Allied nations with food, oil, and materiel between 1941 and August 1945.

lender /ˈlɛndɚ/ lenders n
[[давать|даю́щий]] [[взаймы́]] [[давать|даю́щий]] в долг кредито́р одалживать
One who lends, especially money; specifically, a bank or other entity that specializes in granting loans.

length /lɛn(t)θ/ /lɛŋ(k)θ/ lengths n
длина́ длина
The distance measured along the longest dimension of an object.

lengthen /ˈlɛŋ(k)θən/ v
удлини́ть удлиня́ть
(transitive) To make longer, to extend the length of.

lengthwise adj
продо́льный
In the long direction of an oblong object.

lengthy lengthier lengthiest adj
дли́тельный
Having length; long and overextended, especially in time rather than dimension.

leniency leniencies n
снисхожде́ние снисходительность
The quality of mercy or forgiveness, especially in the assignment of punishment as in a court case.

lenient /ˈliːni.ənt/ more lenient most lenient adj
мя́гкий снисходи́тельный терпи́мый
Lax; not strict; tolerant of dissent or deviation

lenition /liˈnɪʃən/ /liːˈnɪʃən/ /ləˈnɪʃən/ /lɪˈnɪʃən/ lenitions n
лени́ция
(phonetics, phonology) A weakening of articulation causing a consonant to become lenis (soft).

lens /lɛnz/ lens lenses lentes n
ли́нза объекти́в линза
An object, usually made of glass, that focuses or defocuses the light that passes through it.
ли́нза линза
(geometry) A convex shape bounded by two circular arcs, joined at their endpoints, the corresponding concave shape being a lune.
чечеви́ца линза
(biology) A genus of the legume family; its bean.
хруста́лик линза
(anatomy) The transparent crystalline structure in the eye.

lenslike more lenslike most lenslike adj
линзови́дный линзообра́зный
Resembling or characteristic of a lens.

lenticular /lɛnˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/ /lɛnˈtɪk.jʊ.lə/ more lenticular most lenticular adj
линзообразный
Of or pertaining to a lens.
двояковыпуклый чечевицеобразный
Shaped like a biconvex lens.

lentil /ˈlɛntəl/ lentils n
чечеви́ца чечевица
Any of several plants of the genus Lens, especially Lens culinaris, from southwest Asia, that have edible, lens-shaped seeds within flattened pods.
The seed of these plants, used as food.

lentiviral adj
лентиви́русный

lentivirus lentiviruses n
лентиви́рус
Any of a group of retroviruses, of the genus Lentivirus, which have long incubation periods.

leonine /ˈliːənaɪ̯n/ more leonine most leonine adj
льви́ный
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of a lion.

leopard /ˈlɛpəd/ /ˈlɛpɚd/ leopards n
барс леопа́рд леопард
Panthera pardus, a large wild cat with a spotted coat native to Africa and Asia, especially the male of the species (in contrast to leopardess) .

leopard seal /ˈlɛpəd siːl/ /ˈlɛpɚd siːl/ leopard seals n
морско́й лео́пард
A large pinniped mammal (Hydrurga leptonyx) found in the Antarctic.

leopard shark leopard sharks n
леопа́рдовая аку́ла
A hound shark, Triakis semifasciata, having distinctive markings; it is found in the coastal waters of the eastern Pacific Ocean.

leopardsbane leopardsbanes n
козу́льник
Any of various plants, including Arnica montana, Senecio doronicum, Paris quadrifolia, and species of genus Doronicum.

leotard /ˈliː.ə.tɑːd/ /ˈliː.ə.tɑːɹd/ /ˈlɪə.tɑːd/ leotards n
леота́рд пачка трико́
A one-piece skintight garment with or without sleeves and without legs (often worn by gymnasts, acrobats, wrestlers, female swimmers, etc.)

leper lepers lepress n
прокажённый
A person who has leprosy, a person suffering from Hansen's disease.

leper colony leper colonies n
лепрозо́рий
An isolated community used to house lepers, usually in permanent quarantine from the rest of society.

lepidopterology /ˈlɛpɪˈdɑptɚˈɑləd͡ʒi/ n
лепидоптероло́гия
(biology, zoology, entomology) The scientific study of butterflies and moths (the Lepidoptera).

leporine /ˈlɛpəɹaɪn/ /ˈlɛpəɹən/ /ˈlɛpəˌɹaɪn/ adj
за́ячий кро́личий
(chiefly, mammalogy, also, figuratively) Of, relating to, or resembling a hare or rabbit.

leprechaun /ˈlɛprəˌkɑn/ /ˈlɛprəˌkɔn/ /ˈlɛpɹəkɔːn/ leprechauns n
лепреко́н
(Irish folklore) One of a race of elves that can reveal hidden treasure to those who catch them.

leprosy /ˈlɛpɹəsi/ leprosies n
ле́пра прока́за лепра
(medicine) An infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, gradually producing nerve damage and patches of skin necrosis and historically handled by permanently quarantining its sufferers.
Ellipsis of murine leprosy. and feline leprosy, diseases caused in rodents and cats by Mycobacterium lepraemurium.

lepton /ˈlɛptɒn/ leptons n
ле́пта
A coin used since ancient times in Greece, serving in modern times as one hundredth of a phoenix, a drachma, and a euro (as the Greek form of the Eurocent).
лепто́н лептон
(particle physics) An elementary particle that has a spin of 1/2 (i.e., is a fermion) and does not interact via the strong nuclear force; examples include the electron, the muon, the neutrino and the tauon.

leptospirosis leptospiroses n
лептоспиро́з
An acute, infectious, febrile disease of both humans and animals, caused by spirochetes of the genus Leptospira.

lesbian /ˈlɛz.bi.jən/ /ˈlɛz.bi.jɪn/ /ˈlɛz.bɪ.ən/ more lesbian most lesbian adj
лесби́йский лесбия́нский
(LGBT, of a woman) Homosexual, gay; preferring exclusively women as romantic or sexual partners.
(LGBT, of a romantic or sexual act or relationship) Between two or more women; homosexual, gay.

lesbian /ˈlɛz.bi.jən/ /ˈlɛz.bi.jɪn/ /ˈlɛz.bɪ.ən/ lesbians n
ле́сби лесба лесбия́нка
A gay woman, one who is mostly or exclusively sexually or romantically attracted to other women.

lesbianism /ˈlɛzbiəˌnɪzəm/ lesbianisms n
лесбия́нство
Female homosexuality; the state of a woman being sexually attracted to other women.

lese majesty /liz ˈmædʒəsti/ n
оскорбле́ние вели́чества
The crime of violating majesty, an offense against the dignity of a reigning sovereign or against a state.

leshy leshies n
[[лесно́й]] дух ле́ший лесови́к лесово́й лесу́н леша́к
(Slavic mythology) A male woodland spirit in Slavic mythology who protects wild animals and forests.

lesion /ˈliːʒən/ lesions n
поврежде́ние ра́на теле́сное поврежде́ние
(medicine) An infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part, especially such on a patch of skin.

less /lɛs/ adv
ме́нее ме́ньше
To a smaller extent or degree.

less /lɛs/ determiner
ме́ньший
ме́ньше менее
A smaller amount of; not as much. [from 12th c.]

lessee /lɛˈsiː/ lessees n
аренда́тор съёмщик
The entity to whom a lease is given, or who takes an estate by lease.

lessen /ˈlɛsən/ v
смягча́ть уме́ньшить уме́ньшиться уме́рить уменьша́ть уменьша́ться
(transitive) To make less; to diminish; to reduce.

lesser /ˈlɛsə/ /ˈlɛsɚ/ adj
ме́ньший
Of two (or, rarely, more than two) things: the smaller in size (littler), in value, in importance etc.

lesser black-backed gull lesser black-backed gulls n
клуша
a seabird and member of the gull family, genus Larus fuscus

lesser celandine lesser celandines n
чистяк лю́тик весе́нний чистяк весе́нний
A European perennial herb (Ficaria verna, formerly Ranunculus ficaria), having heart-shaped leaves and solitary yellow flowers

lesser flamingo lesser flamingos n
ма́лый флами́нго
A flamingo the Old World species of flamingo, Phoeniconaias minor, syn. Phoenicopterus minor, found principally in the Great Rift Valley of Africa, smaller than flamingos of the other Old World species.

lesser grey shrike lesser grey shrikes n
сре́дний сорокопу́т черноло́бый сорокопу́т
Lanius minor, a member of the shrike family Laniidae.

lesser jacana lesser jacanas n
ма́лая яка́на
Microparra capensis, a wader in the family Jacanidae.

lesser kestrel lesser kestrels n
степна́я пустельга́
A small falcon, Falco naumanni.

lesser of two evils n
ме́ньшее из двух зол

lesser scaup lesser scaups n
америка́нская морска́я че́рнеть ма́лая морска́я че́рнеть
A scaup of the species Aythya affinis.

lesser spotted eagle lesser spotted eagles n
малый подорлик
Clanga pomarina, a large Eastern European bird of prey.

lesser spotted woodpecker /ˈlɛsə(ɹ) ˈspɒtəd ˈwədpɛkə(ɹ)/ lesser spotted woodpeckers n
ма́лый дя́тел
Any of species Dryobates minor of woodpeckers, principally of cooler regions of Eurasia.

lesser whistling duck lesser whistling ducks n
малая свистящая утка
Dendrocygna javanica, a whistling duck that breeds in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.

lesser white-fronted goose lesser white-fronted geese n
писку́лька пискулька
Anser erythropus, a goose closely related to the larger white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons)

lesser whitethroat lesser whitethroats n
сла́вка-завиру́шка сла́вка-ме́льничек
Curruca curruca (syn. Sylvia curruca), an Old World warbler.

lesser yellowlegs lesser yellowlegs n
желтоно́гий ули́т
A shorebird of North America characterized by its yellow legs (Tringa flavipes).

lesson /ˈlɛsən/ [ˈlɛsn̩] lessons n
ле́кция уро́к урок
A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
уро́к
A learning task assigned to a student; homework.
уро́к урок
Something learned or to be learned.
Something that serves as a warning or encouragement.

lessor lessors n
арендода́тель
(property law) The owner of property that is leased; the landlord to a lease.

lest /liːst/ /lɛst/ conjunction
и́на́че
For fear that; that not; in order to prevent something from happening; in case.

let /lɛt/ v
[[сдава́ть]] в [[аренда|аре́нду]] [[сдава́ть]] внаём позво́лить позволя́ть пуска́ть пусти́ть
(transitive) To allow to, not to prevent (+ infinitive, but usually without to).
[[сдава́ть]] в [[аренда|аре́нду]] [[сдава́ть]] внаём сдава́ть сдать сдать в [[аренда|аре́нду]] сдать внаём
(transitive) To allow to be or do without interference; to not disturb or meddle with; to leave (someone or something) alone.
пусть
(auxiliary, transitive) Used to introduce a first or third person imperative verb construction.

let alone conjunction
не говоря уже тем более
(idiomatic, negative polarity item) Much less; to say nothing of; used after one negative clause to introduce another, usually broader and more important clause, whose negation is implied by the negation of the first. However either of these instances mentioned can be applied with the use of let alone.

let be v
[[оста́вить]] в [[покой|поко́е]] [[оставля́ть]] в [[покой|поко́е]]
(transitive) To not disturb or meddle with; to leave (someone or something) alone (see let it be).

let bygones be bygones /lɛt ˈbaɪɡɒnz biː ˈbaɪɡɒnz/ /lɛt ˈbaɪˌɡɑnz bi ˈbaɪˌɡɑnz/ v
кто ста́рое помя́нет, тому́ глаз вон что бы́ло, то прошло́ и быльём поросло́
(intransitive, idiomatic) To disregard or ignore a past difficulty in a relationship or an offence (when dealing with another individual).

let down v
опуска́ть опусти́ть спуска́ть спусти́ть
(transitive) To allow to descend.
подвести́ подводи́ть разочаро́вывать разочарова́ть
(transitive, idiomatic) To disappoint; to betray or fail somebody

let go v
отпуска́ть отпусти́ть
(intransitive, with of, and, transitive, with object before go) To release from one's grasp; to go from a state of holding on to a state of no longer holding on.

let it be v
оста́вь как есть пусть бу́дет так пусть так и бу́дет
(idiomatic) To leave something to follow its natural course; this involves desisting from any intent to intervene.

let loose v
вы́пустить выпуска́ть отпуска́ть отпусти́ть
(transitive, idiomatic) To free; to release from restraint.

let out v
расставить
(of clothing) To enlarge by adjusting one or more seams.

let sleeping dogs lie v
не буди́ ли́хо, пока́ спит ти́хо не буди́те спя́щую соба́ку от греха́ пода́льше
(idiomatic) To leave things as they are; especially, to avoid restarting or rekindling an old argument; to leave disagreements in the past.

let slip v
проболтаться проговориться
(transitive, idiomatic) To divulge a secret, as by accident or mistake.

let the cat out of the bag v
вы́нести сор из избы
(idiomatic) To disclose a secret; to let a secret be known, often inadvertently.

let there be light phraseologicalUnit
да бу́дет свет
Used as a metaphor for the spread of wisdom.

let's /lɛts/ v
давать
Used to form the cohortative of verbs, equivalent of the first-person plural imperative in some other languages.

let's go phraseologicalUnit
айда́ дава́й дава́йте живе́й! иди́! идти
Hortative of go, particularly as an cheer expressing encouragement.
пойти
(colloquial) Hurry up; be quick.

let's play /ˈlɛts ˌpleɪ/ let's plays n
летсплей
(Internet, video games) A video recording or comparable broadcast in which a person plays a video game while commenting on the gameplay.

let-down /ˈlɛtdaʊn/ let-downs n
крах прова́л разочарова́ние
(countable) A disappointment or anticlimax.

lethal /ˈliː.θəl/ more lethal most lethal adj
лета́льный смерте́льный смертоно́сный
Of, pertaining to, or causing death; deadly; mortal; fatal.

lethargic /ləˈθɑɹd͡ʒɪk/ /ləˈθɑː.d͡ʒɪk/ /ləˈθɑːd͡ʒək/ more lethargic most lethargic adj
апати́чный вя́лый
sluggish, slow
indifferent, apathetic

lethargy /ˈlɛθ.ə(ɹ).d͡ʒi/ lethargies n
вя́лость уста́лость утомле́ние апати́чность летарги́я
A state of extreme torpor or apathy, especially with lack of emotion, energy or enthusiasm; (loosely) sluggishness, laziness. [from 14th c.]

lethiferous more lethiferous most lethiferous adj
смертоно́сный
(obsolete) Deadly, lethal.

letter /ˈletə/ /ˈlɛtə/ /ˈlɛtɚ/ [-ɾə(ɹ)] [-ɾɚ] letters n
бу́ква ли́тера буква
A symbol in an alphabet.
письмо́ посла́ние письмо
A written or printed communication, generally longer and more formal than a note.

letter carrier letter carriers n
письмоно́сец почтальо́н почтальо́нша
An employee of the post office who delivers mail (post) to, and collects it from, a residence or business, or from public mailboxes.

letter of credence letters of credence n
вери́тельная гра́мота

letter of credit letters of credit n
аккредити́в
(finance, banking) A document, used primarily in trade finance and issued generally by a financial institution, in which the institution promises to pay debts up to a certain limit to be acquired by the beneficiary against delivery of documents specified in the letter.

letter of marque letters of marque n
ка́перское свиде́тельство
(nautical, historical) An official commission from a government authorizing someone to seize the property or people of another nation; especially to attack merchant shipping of another nation.
ка́пер привати́р
(nautical, historical) A ship that has been armed for such a task.

letter of recommendation letters of recommendation n
[[рекомендательный|рекоменда́тельное]] [[письмо́]] рекоменда́ция
A letter written by one person who is familiar with another, usually a teacher, employer, or person of similar authority, evaluating and often extolling the fitness of the other person for a position.

letter opener letter openers n
[[разрезно́й]] [[но́жик]] нож для [[вскрытие|вскры́тия]] [[конве́рт]]ов нож для [[вскрытие|вскры́тия]] [[письмо|пи́сем]] нож для [[конве́рт]]ов нож для [[письмо|пи́сем]]
A knifelike device with a blunt edge, used for slicing letters open.

letterbox letterboxes n
почто́вый я́щик
A collection point for mail intended for onward delivery, a secure box or receptacle for this purpose.

letterhead letterheads n
фи́рменный бланк

letters patent /-ˈpeɪ-/ /-ˈpæ-/ /ˌlɛtəz ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˌlɛtɚz ˈpætənt/ [ˌlɛɾɚz ˈpæɾənt] n
патентная гра́мота
(law) A type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority to direct that some action be taken; to grant a monopoly, right, status, or title to a person or organization; or to record a contract.

lettuce /ˈlɛtus/ /ˈlɛtəs/ /ˈlɛtɪs/ [ˈlɛɾəs] [ˈlɛɾɪs] lettuces n
лату́к сала́т сала́т-лату́к салат
An edible plant, Lactuca sativa and its close relatives, having a head of green and/or purple leaves.
сала́т салат
(uncountable) The leaves of the lettuce plant, eaten as a vegetable; as a dish often mixed with other ingredients, dressing etc.

letup letups n
ослабле́ние
A pause or period of slackening.

leu /ˈleɪ.uː/ lei n
лей
The unit of currency of Romania, equal to one hundred bani.
The unit of currency of Moldova, equal to one hundred bani.

leucine /ˈluː.siːn/ leucines n
лейци́н лейцин
(amino acid) An essential amino acid, C6H13NO2, isomeric with isoleucine, found in most animal proteins; it is essential for growth in children.

leucoma leucomas leucomata n
бельмо́ лейко́ма
(pathology) An opaque area or scar on the cornea of an eye

leukemia /luːˈkiːmi.ə/ leukemias n
алейкеми́я белокро́вие лейкеми́я лейко́з
Any of a class of types of cancer affecting the blood cells, especially the white blood cells (usually with massive leukocytosis), and the blood cell–forming (hematopoietic) tissues.

leukocyte /ˈluːkə(ʊ)sʌɪt/ leukocytes n
лейкоци́т
(hematology, cytology, immunology) Any of a class of blood cells that play various roles in cell-mediated immunity.

lev /lɛv/ leva levs n
лев
The currency of Bulgaria, divided into 100 stotinki.

levee /ləˈveɪ/ /ləˈvi/ /ˈlɛv.eɪ/ /ˈlɛvi/ levees n
да́мба на́сыпь
An embankment to prevent inundation; as, the levees along the Mississippi.

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ leveler levelest leveller levellest adj
ро́вный
The same height at all places; parallel to a flat ground.

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ levels n
ватерпа́с у́ровень
A tool for finding whether a surface is level, or for creating a horizontal or vertical line of reference.
(Singapore, education) A school grade or year.
у́ровень уровень
A distance relative to a given reference elevation.
(role-playing games, video games) A numeric value that quantifies a character, ability, or item's experience and power.
сте́пень у́ровень уровень
Degree or amount.
у́ровень эта́п
(video games) One of several discrete segments of a game, generally increasing in difficulty and representing different locations in the game world.
эта́ж уровень
A floor of a multi-storey building.

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ v
вы́ровнять выра́внивать равня́ть
To adjust so as to make as flat or perpendicular to the ground as possible.
сровня́ть с землёй
To destroy by reducing to ground level; to raze.
получи́ть у́ровень
(RPG, video games) To progress to the next level.

level crossing level crossings n
железнодоро́жный перее́зд
(chiefly, British) An at-grade crossing between a railway line and an ordinary road, with rails and road at the same level.

level off v
выравниваться
(intransitive, idiomatic) to get to a stable level; to cease climbing, descending, or oscillating

level playing field level playing fields n
равные условия
A situation which offers no advantage to any particular person or side.

level-headed more level-headed most level-headed adj
здравомы́слящий рассуди́тельный
(idiomatic) Sensible; rational; possessing sound judgment.

leveller levellers n
выра́вниватель ура́вниватель уравни́тель
A person or thing that levels.
ура́вниватель уравни́тель
A person holding a political opinion in favor of eliminating disparities between the haves and the have-nots.

lever /ˈliː.və/ /ˈliː.vɚ/ /ˈlɛv.ɚ/ levers n
рыча́г рычаг
A small such piece to trigger or control a mechanical device (like a button).

leverage /ˈliːv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈlɛv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ leverages n
рыча́г
A force compounded by means of a lever rotating around a pivot; see torque.
(by extension) Any influence which is compounded or used to gain an advantage.

leverage /ˈliːv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈlɛv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ v
выгодно использовать максимально использовать оптимизировать применять улучшать
(transitive, chiefly, US, slang, business) To use; to exploit; to manipulate in order to take full advantage (of something).

leveret /ˈlɛvəɹɪt/ /ˈlɛvɹɪt/ leverets n
зайчо́нок за́йчик
A young hare less than one year old.

leviathan /ləˈvaɪ.ə.θən/ adj
грома́дный огро́мный
Very large; gargantuan.

leviathan /ləˈvaɪ.ə.θən/ leviathans n
левиафа́н чу́до-ю́до
(Bible, mythological creature) A vast sea monster of tremendous strength, described as the most powerful and dangerous creature in the ocean.

levitant more levitant most levitant adj
левити́рующая левити́рующее левити́рующий
that levitates
паря́щая паря́щее паря́щий
(figurative) that rises or floats in the air

levitation /ˌlɛvɪˈteɪʃən/ levitations n
левита́ция
The raising of something, such as a body, without apparent physical cause, allegedly using the power of the mind
The suspension of something via technical means without any mechanical support, such as by magnetism

levitative more levitative most levitative adj
левитацио́нная левитацио́нное левитацио́нный
having the power of causing other things to rise in the air; having the power of levitation

levity /ˈlɛ.vɪ.ti/ levities n
ветреность легкомы́слие несерьёзность
Lightness of manner or speech, frivolity; lack of appropriate seriousness; inclination to make a joke of serious matters.
лёгкость
The state or quality of being light, buoyancy.
вольность
(countable) A lighthearted or frivolous act.

levy /ˈlɛ.vi/ levies n
взима́ние обложе́ние сбор
The act of levying.

levy /ˈlɛ.vi/ v
взима́ть
(transitive) To impose (a tax or fine) to collect monies due, or to confiscate property.

lewd /ljuːd/ /lud/ lewder lewdest adj
блудли́вый похабный похотли́вый пошлый развра́тный распу́тный
Lascivious, sexually promiscuous, rude.

lewdness /ˈluːdnəs/ lewdnesses n
по́хоть похотли́вость распу́тность
The quality, state or instance of being lewd; promiscuous.

lexeme /ˈlɛkˌsiːm/ lexemes n
лексе́ма лексема
(linguistics) A lexical item corresponding to the set of all words (or of all multi-word expressions) that are semantically related through inflection of a particular shared basic form.
лексе́ма
(computing) An individual instance of a continuous character sequence without spaces, used in lexical analysis (see token).

lexical /ˈlɛksɪkəl/ adj
лекси́ческий
(linguistics) Concerning the vocabulary, words, sentences or morphemes of a language.
слова́рный
(linguistics) Denoting a content word as opposed to a function word.

lexical analyzer lexical analyzers n
лексический анализа́тор
(computing) A computer program that performs lexical analysis.

lexical item lexical items n
лекси́ческая едини́ца лекси́ческий элеме́нт
(semantics) A term (that is, a word or sequence of words) that acts as a unit of meaning, including words, phrases, phrasal verbs and proverbs; exemplified by cat, traffic light, take care of, by-the-way, and don't count your chickens before they hatch.

lexicalize v
лексикализовать
(intransitive, of a term) To become part of the vocabulary of a language as a single lexical unit with a distinct meaning.

lexicographer /ˌlɛksɪˈkɒɡɹəfə(ɹ)/ lexicographers n
лексико́граф слова́рник
One who writes or compiles a dictionary.

lexicographic more lexicographic most lexicographic adj
лексикографи́ческий слова́рный
Like a dictionary, relating to lexicography (the writing of a dictionary).

lexicographically more lexicographically most lexicographically adv
лексикографически

lexicography /-sə-/ /ˌlɛksɪˈkɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌlɛksɪˈkɒɡɹəfi/ lexicographies n
лексикогра́фия лексикография
(uncountable) The art or craft of compiling, writing, and editing dictionaries.
(uncountable, linguistics) The scholarly discipline of analysing and describing the semantic, syntagmatic and paradigmatic relationships within the lexicon (vocabulary) of a language and developing theories of dictionary components and structures linking the data in dictionaries.

lexicological adj
лексикологи́ческий
pertaining to lexicology

lexicology lexicologies n
лексиколо́гия лексикология
(uncountable, linguistics) The part of linguistics that studies words, their nature and meaning, words' elements, relations between words including semantic relations, words groups and the whole lexicon.

lexicon /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kɑn/ /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kɒn/ /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kən/ lexica lexicons n
ле́ксика лексико́н слова́рь
The vocabulary of a language.
[[слова́рь]] [[лексема|лексе́м]]
(lexicography, linguistics) A dictionary that includes or focuses on lexemes.
[[слова́рь]] [[лексема|лексе́м]] лексико́н
A dictionary of Classical Greek, Hebrew, Latin, or Aramaic.
лексико́н слова́рь
(rare) Any dictionary.
[[запа́с]] слов [[лекси́ческий]] [[запа́с]] ле́ксика лексико́н
The vocabulary used by or known to an individual. (Also called lexical knowledge.)

lexicostatistical adj
лексикостатистический

lexicostatistics n
лексикостатистика
Statistical estimation of the degree of linguistic divergence between two languages, based on the proportion of cognates.

li /liː/ li lis n
ли
The Chinese mile, a traditional unit of distance equal to 1500 chis or 150 zhangs, now standardized as a half-kilometer (500 meters).

liability /laɪəˈbɪlɪti/ liabilities n
долг задо́лженность обяза́тельство пасси́в
An obligation, debt or responsibility owed to someone.
возмо́жность
The likelihood of something happening.

liability insurance liability insurances n
страхование ответственности
Any insurance against a potential loss due to the insured's liability for injury or damage to others.

liable /ˈlaɪ̯əbəl/ [ˈlaɪ̯əbəɫ] [ˈlaɪ̯əbɫ̩] more liable most liable adj
обя́занный отве́тственный
bound or obliged in law or equity; responsible; answerable.
подверженный скло́нный уязвимый
exposed to a certain contingency or causality, more or less probable.

liaise /liːˈeɪz/ v
свя́зываться связа́ться
To establish a liaison.

liaison /-z(ə)n/ /-zən/ /-ˌsɑn/ /-ˌzɒn/ /laɪ.ˈeɪ.ˌzɒn/ /li.ˈeɪ.ˌzɑn/ /li.ˈeɪ.ˌzɒ̃/ /ˈ laɪ.ə.sən/ liaisons n
связь
Communication between two parties or groups.
взаимоде́йствие
Cooperation, working together.
связно́й
A relayer of information between two forces in an army or during war.
льезо́н свида́ние
A tryst; a romantic meeting.
[[любовный|любо́вная]] [[интри́га]] [[любовный|любо́вная]] связь аму́ры любовное [[похожде́ние]] рома́н ша́шни
(figuratively) An illicit sexual relationship or affair.

liana /liːˈɑːnə/ lianas n
лиа́на лиана
(botany) A climbing woody vine, usually tropical.

liar /ˈlaɪ.ə/ /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ liars n
лгун лжец врун брехло́ бреху́н бреху́нья
A person who frequently lies.

liar paradox liar paradoxes n
парадо́кс лжеца́

libation /laɪˈbeɪʃən/ libations n
возлия́ние либа́ция
The act of pouring a liquid, most often wine, in sacrifice on the ground, on a ritual object, or on a victim, in honor of some deity.
вы́пивка
(often, _, humorous) A beverage, especially an alcoholic one.

libel /ˈlaɪbəl/ libels n
клевета́ диффама́ция
(countable) A written or pictorial false statement which unjustly seeks to damage someone's reputation.
(uncountable) The act or tort of displaying such a statement publicly.
пасквиль
(countable) Any defamatory writing; a lampoon; a satire.
жа́лоба исковое заявле́ние
(law, countable) A written declaration or statement by the plaintiff of their cause of action, and of the relief they seek.

libel /ˈlaɪbəl/ v
дискредитировать клевета́ть клеветать оклеветать опозорить позорить
To defame (someone), especially in a manner that meets the legal definition of libel.

libelous /ˈlaɪ.bəl.əs/ more libelous most libelous adj
клеветни́ческий
Defamatory, libeling, referring to something that causes harm to someone's reputation especially with malice or disregard.
Meeting the legal standards for libel.

liberal /ˈlɪbəɹəl/ /ˈlɪbɹəl/ more liberal most liberal adj
ще́дрый
Generous; permitting liberty; willing to give unsparingly.
оби́льный ще́дрый
Ample, abundant; generous in quantity.
либера́льный либеральный
Widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions or conventions; permissive.
(politics) Open to political or social changes and reforms associated with either classical or modern liberalism.

liberal /ˈlɪbəɹəl/ /ˈlɪbɹəl/ liberals n
либера́л либерал
One with liberal views, supporting individual liberty (see Wikipedia's article on Liberalism).
либера́л либеральный
(political) A supporter of any of several liberal parties.

liberalism liberalisms n
либерали́зм либерализм
The quality of being liberal.
(politics) Any political movement founded on the autonomy and personal freedom of the individual, progress and reform, and government by law with the consent of the governed.
(economics) An economic ideology in favour of laissez faire and the free market (related to economic liberalism).

liberalization liberalizations n
либерализа́ция освобожде́ние
The process or act of making more liberal.

liberalize /ˈlɪbəɹəlaɪz/ v
либерализова́ть освободи́ть освобожда́ть
(transitive) to make liberal, free.
де́латься либера́льным
(intransitive) to become liberal, free.

liberate /ˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ v
вы́зволить вызволя́ть освободи́ть освобожда́ть
(transitive) To set free, to make or allow to be free, particularly

liberation liberations n
освобожде́ние
The act of liberating or the state of being liberated.

liberator /ˈlɪbəɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ liberators n
освободитель освободи́тельница
A person who frees or liberates.

libero /lɪˈbɛɹoʊ/ /ˈlɪbəɹoʊ/ /ˈlɪbəɹəʊ/ liberos n
либеро
(volleyball) A designated back-row player intended to be used as a ball-control specialist.

libertarianism /lɪbəˈtɛːɹɪənɪz(ə)m/ libertarianisms n
либертари́зм либертариа́нство
(philosophy, politics, economics) A political philosophy maintaining that all persons are the absolute owners of their own lives, and should be free to do whatever they wish with their persons or property, provided they allow others that same liberty.

liberty /ˈlɪb.ə.ti/ /ˈlɪb.ɚ.ti/ /ˈlɪb.ɪ.ti/ [ˈlɪb.ɚ.ɾi] [ˈlɪb.ɪ.ɾi] liberties n
свобо́да свобода
The condition of being free from control or restrictions.

libidinous /lɪˈbɪ.dɪ.nəs/ more libidinous most libidinous adj
похотли́вый сладостра́стный
Having lustful desires; characterized by lewdness.

libido /lɪˈbiː.dəʊ/ libidos n
либи́до
(common usage) Sexual urges or drives.
(psychology) Drives or mental energies related to or based on sexual instincts but not necessarily sexual in and of themselves.

librarian /laɪˈbɹɛɹ.i.ən/ librarians n
библиоте́карша библиоте́карь библиотекарь
The keeper, manager of a library.
библиоте́карша библиоте́карь
One who cares for the publications, files etc. in a library, whether staff or volunteer.
A person who processes and organizes information.

library /ˈlaɪbɹi/ /ˈlaɪbɹəɹi/ /ˈlaɪˌbɛɹi/ /ˈlaɪˌbɹɛɹi/ libraries n
библиоте́ка библиотека
An institution which holds books and/or other forms of media for use by the public or qualified people often lending them out, as well as providing various other services for its users.
A collection of books or other forms of stored information.
(card games) The deck or draw pile.

library science library sciences n
библиотекове́дение
An interdisciplinary science incorporating the humanities, law and applied science to study topics related to libraries, the collection, organization, preservation and dissemination of information resources, and the political economy of information.

libration /laɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/ librations n
качание
The act of librating.
либра́ция
(astronomy) The apparent wobble or variation in the visible side of the Moon that permanently faces the Earth, allowing observers on Earth to see, over a period of time, slightly more than half of the lunar surface.

libre /-bɹeɪ/ /ˈlibɹə/ /ˈliːbɹə/ [ˈlibʁ] adj
свободный
(software) With very few limitations on distribution or the right to access the source code to create improved versions, but not necessarily free of charge. [from late 20th c.]

libretto /lɪˈbɹɛt.oʊ/ /lɪˈbɹɛt.əʊ/ libretti librettos n
либре́тто
The text of a dramatic musical work, such as an opera.
A book containing such a text.

libtard libtards n
либера́ст либера́стка
(US, slang, derogatory, political) A liberal or progressive.

license /ˈlaɪsəns/ licenses n
лице́нзия разреше́ние удостовере́ние
A legal document giving official permission to do something; a permit.
лице́нзия
The legal terms under which a person is allowed to use a product, especially software.

license plate license plates n
автомоби́льный но́мер номерно́й знак
An identifying tag, usually of metal, bearing a sequence of letters, numbers, or both identifying the vehicle, and placed at the back and, often, also at the front of a motor vehicle.

licensee /ˌlaɪsənˈsiː/ licensees n
лицензедержа́тель лицензиа́т
(legal) A person to whom a license is granted.

licensing licensings n
лицензи́рование
A giving of license to do something; sanction.

licensor /ˈlaɪsənsəɹ/ licensors n
лицензедатель лицензиа́р
(legal) A party that grants a license to another.

licentious /laɪ.ˈsɛn.ʃəs/ more licentious most licentious adj
безнра́вственный развра́тный распу́щенный блудный
Lacking restraint, or ignoring societal standards, particularly in sexual conduct; sexually unprincipled.
во́льный
Disregarding accepted rules.

lich /laɪx/ /litʃ/ /lɪtʃ/ liches lichs n
лич
(fantasy, RPG) A reanimated corpse or undead being; particularly an intelligent, undead spellcaster.

lichen /ˈlaɪ.kən/ /ˈlɪ.tʃən/ lichen lichens n
лиша́й лиша́йник
Any of many symbiotic organisms, being associations of algae and fungi, often found as white or yellow-to-blue–green patches on rocks, old walls, etc.

lick /lɪk/ licks n
лиза́ние обли́зывание
The act of licking; a stroke of the tongue.

lick /lɪk/ v
лиза́ть лизну́ть обли́зывать полиза́ть
(transitive) To stroke with the tongue.
победи́ть побежда́ть
(colloquial) To defeat decisively, particularly in a fight.
лиза́ть лизать
(vulgar, slang) To perform cunnilingus.

lick and a promise n
тяп-ляп халту́ра
(by extension, idiom) The hasty or incomplete performance of a task.

lick clean v
вы́лизать выли́зывать
(transitive) To empty (something) by eating its contents.

lick one's chops v
обли́зываться облиза́ться
(idiomatic) To look forward avidly to eating something.

lick one's wounds v
зали́зывать ра́ны зализа́ть ра́ны
(idiomatic) To withdraw temporarily while recovering from a defeat; to recuperate.

licker /ˈlɪkɚ/ lickers n
лизу́н лизу́нья
Someone or something that licks.

licking /ˈlɪkɪŋ/ lickings n
лиза́ние обли́зывание
The act by which something is licked.
взбу́чка по́рка трёпка
(informal) A severe beating.
пораже́ние разгро́м
(informal) A great loss or defeat.

lickspittle /ˈlɪkspɪtl/ /ˈlɪkspɪtəl/ lickspittles n
лизоблю́д льстец подхали́м
A fawning toady; a base sycophant.
лизоблю́дство подхали́мство
(by extension) The practice of giving empty flattery for personal gain.

lickspittle /ˈlɪkspɪtl/ /ˈlɪkspɪtəl/ v
льстить подли́зываться подхалимничать
(transitive, and, intransitive) To play the toady; take the role of a lickspittle to please (someone).

licorice /ˈlɪ.k(ə).ɹɪs/ /ˈlɪ.k(ə).ɹɪʃ/ licorices n
лакри́ца лакри́чник соло́дка
(countable) The plant Glycyrrhiza glabra, or sometimes in North America, the related American Licorice plant Glycyrrhiza lepidota.
лакри́ца
(uncountable, chemistry) A flavouring agent made from dried root portions of the aforementioned plant.

licorice wheel licorice wheels n
[[лакричный|лакри́чная]] [[спира́ль]] [[лакричный|лакри́чная]] [[спира́лька]]

licorne licornes n
единоро́г
(historical, military) A type of muzzle-loading gun-howitzer used by the Russian Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries.

lid /lɪd/ lids n
кры́шка
The top or cover of a container.

lidocaine /ˈlaɪ.dəˌkeɪn/ /ˈlɪd.ə(ʊ).keɪn/ lidocaines n
лидокаи́н
(organic compound, pharmaceutical drug) A crystalline compound TemplateParserError:LuaError that is used in the form of its hydrochloride as a local anesthetic and as an antiarrhythmic agent.

lie /laɪ̯/ lies n
ложь враньё брехня́ вра́ки непра́вда обма́н
An intentionally false statement; an intentional falsehood.

lie /laɪ̯/ v
лежа́ть полежа́ть лечь
(intransitive) To rest in a horizontal position on a surface.
лгать врать бреха́ть
(intransitive) To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive.
лежа́ть находи́ться располага́ться
(intransitive) To be placed or situated.

lie detector lie detectors n
дете́ктор лжи́ полигра́ф

lie doggo v
[[зале́чь]] на дно затаи́ться
(slang) To lie still and quiet in order to avoid detection.

lie down v
лечь ложи́ться
(intransitive) To assume a horizontal position.

lie in wait v
злоумы́слить
To be hiding, waiting to ambush or attack someone, or simply to accost them unexpectedly.

lie through one's teeth v
врать в глаза врать и не красне́ть врать, как си́вый ме́рин пизди́т, как ды́шит
(idiomatic) To tell an obvious untruth.

lief /liːf/ liefer liefest liever lievest adj
дорого́й люби́мый
(archaic) Beloved, dear, agreeable.
охо́тный
(archaic) Ready, willing.

lief /liːf/ liefer liefest liever adv
охо́тно
(archaic) Readily, willingly, rather.

liege /liːd͡ʒ/ /liːʒ/ lieges n
сеньо́р
A free and independent person; specifically, a lord paramount; a sovereign.

lien /liːn/ /ˈliːn/ /ˈliːən/ liens n
[[залоговый|зало́говое]] [[пра́во]] зало́г
(legal) A right to take possession of a debtor’s property as security until a debt or duty is discharged.

lienitis n
лиени́т сплени́т
(pathology) inflammation of the spleen

lieutenant /l(j)uˈtɛnənt/ /ləˈtɛnənt/ /lɛfˈtɛnənt/ /ˈlɛftɛnənt/ lieutenants n
пору́чик лейтена́нт по́ру́чник
(military) The lowest junior commissioned officer rank(s) in many military forces, often Army and Marines.
замести́тель помо́щник
A person who manages or executes the plans and directives of another, more senior person; a manager to their director.

lieutenant colonel lieutenant colonels lieutenants colonel n
подполко́вник подполковник
An English-language term used as a general categorization for military officer ranks that are the equivalent of lieutenant colonel, the relative rank level is found in most countries.

lieutenant general lieutenant generals lieutenants general n
генерал-лейтенант
A commissioned officer in the British Army or Royal Marines or the United States Army, United States Marine Corps, or United States Air Force, ranked above a major general and below a general.

lieutenant governor lieutenant governors n
ви́це-губерна́тор
(government) The state representative of, or second-in-command of a governor, or Crown, who usually acts as the nominal chief executive officer of the realm.
(US, government) The next-in-line to the chief executive of a primary political division of the United States of America, such as a state, second to the governor.

life /laɪf/ lives n
жизнь живо́т житие́ житьё
(uncountable) The state of organisms preceding their death, characterized by biological processes such as metabolism and reproduction and distinguishing them from inanimate objects; the state of being alive and living.
жизнь житие́
(biology) The status possessed by any of a number of entities, including animals, plants, fungi, bacteria, and sometimes viruses, which have the properties of replication and metabolism.
Something which is inherently part of a person's existence, such as job, family, a loved one, etc.
Animation; spirit; vivacity.
жизнь дни житие́
A worthwhile existence.
The period during which one (a person, an animal, a plant; a civilization, species; a star; etc) is alive.
жизнь житие́ существова́ние
Nature, reality, and the forms that exist in it.
пожи́зненный срок
(countable) A life assured under a life assurance policy (equivalent to the policy itself for a single life contract).

life and limb /ˈlaɪf n̩ ˈlɪm/ n
жизнь и [[здоро́вье]]
Existence together with the bodily faculties.

life belt life belts n
спаса́тельный круг
A buoyant ring carried on board ships that can be thrown to someone in the water in an emergency to keep themselves afloat.

life choice life choices n
[[жи́зненный]] [[вы́бор]]

life coach life coaches n
коуч лайф-коуч
A professional who helps clients to achieve their personal goals.

life cycle /ˈlaɪf ˌsaɪ.kəl/ life cycles n
жи́зненный цикл
(biology) The course of stages through which an organism passes from fertilized zygote until maturity, reproduction, and death.
(by extension) The useful life of a product or system; the developmental history of an individual or group in society.

life expectancy life expectancies n
продолжи́тельность жи́зни
(of a, person) The amount of time one is expected to live.

life insurance life insurances n
страхова́ние жи́зни
A form of insurance on the life of a person. If the person dies then the insurance policy pays out a sum of money to the beneficiary (such as a person's family).

life is not all beer and skittles proverb
не всё коту́ ма́сленица не всё коту́ ма́сленица, бу́дет и вели́кий пост
(UK) Not everything about life is pleasurable.

life jacket life jackets n
спаса́тельный жиле́т
an article of protective clothing that is designed to keep the wearer's head floating above the surface of the water.

life of Riley /ˈlaɪf əv ˈɹaɪ.li/ n
как сыр в ма́сле ката́ться как у тёщи на печи́
(idiomatic, dated) An ideal life of carefree prosperity and luxurious contentment.

life of the party n
душа компании

life preserver life preservers n
спаса́тельный жиле́т спаса́тельный круг
(US) A buoyant ring or vest intended to keep a person afloat.

life raft life rafts n
спаса́тельный плот
A usually inflatable raft carried aboard a ship or airplane, used to save lives in case the vessel has to be abandoned in an emergency on the sea.

life savings n
сбережение
A large sum of money one has saved over a considerable number of years.

life sentence life sentences n
пожи́зненное заключе́ние
(legal) A sentence of imprisonment for the rest of the defendant's life.

life support n
жизнеобеспе́че́ние
An artificial system designed to provide oxygen in an environment that lacks oxygen.

life's a bitch and then you die proverb
жизнь — копе́йка, судьба́ — злоде́йка
(informal, vulgar) An expression of acceptance of misfortune in life.

life-affirming more life-affirming most life-affirming adj
жизнеутвержда́ющий
Having a positive and uplifting effect.

lifeboat /ˈlaɪfˌboʊt/ /ˈlaɪfˌbəʊt/ lifeboats n
спаса́тельная ло́дка
(nautical) A boat especially designed for saving the lives of shipwrecked people or people in distress at sea (either launched from the shore with a crew, or else carried on board a larger ship).

lifeguard lifeguards n
спаса́тель спаса́тельница спаси́тель спаси́тельница
A lifesaver: a rescuer, usually an expert swimmer, employed to save swimmers in trouble or near drowning at a body of water.

lifehack lifehacks n
лайфха́к
(colloquial) Any process or technique that reduces the chaos in one's life and makes it easier to manage, or more convenient.

lifeless /ˈlaɪfləs/ more lifeless most lifeless adj
бездыха́нный безжи́зненный
dead; having lost life

lifelessness n
безжизненность
The property of being lifeless, the lack of apparent animation.

lifeline /ˈlaɪfˌlaɪn/ lifelines n
спаса́тельный трос
(nautical) On the deck of a boat, a line to which one can attach oneself to stay aboard on rough seas.

lifelong adj
пожизненный
Extending for the entire duration of life.

lifer /ˈlaɪfə(ɹ)/ lifers n
пожи́зненник пожи́зненница
A prisoner sentenced to life in prison.

lifesaver lifesavers n
спаса́тель спаса́тельница спаси́тель спаси́тельница
Someone or something that saves lives.
[[я́корь]] [[спасение|спасе́ния]] па́лочка-выруча́лочка
(figuratively) Someone or something that is very useful or helpful.

lifespan lifespans n
продолжи́тельность жи́зни
The length of time for which an organism lives.

lifestyle /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ lifestyles n
о́браз жи́зни стиль жи́зни
A style of living that reflects the attitudes and values of a person or group.

lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ lifetimes n
вре́мя жи́зни вся жизнь продолжи́тельность жи́зни срок слу́жбы це́лая жизнь
The duration of the life of someone or something.
це́лая ве́чность
(informal, hyperbole) A long period of time.

lifework lifeworks n
[[де́ло]] всей [[жизнь|жи́зни]]
The main occupation or vocation of a person's life.

lift /lɪft/ lifts n
лифт подъёмник элева́тор
(UK, Australia, New Zealand) Mechanical device for vertically transporting goods or people between floors in a building.
подъём подъёмная си́ла
An upward force; especially, the force (generated by wings, rotary wings, or airfoils) that keeps aircraft aloft.
подде́ржка подня́тие подъём
(dance) The lifting of a dance partner into the air.
подъёмник
Permanent construction with a built-in platform that is lifted vertically.

lift /lɪft/ v
жать
(informal, intransitive) To lift weights; to weight-lift.
поднима́ть подня́ть
To try to raise something; to exert the strength for raising or bearing.

lift a finger v
уда́рить па́лец о па́лец уда́рить па́льцем о па́лец
(figuratively, chiefly in the negative) To make minimal effort; to help as little as possible.

lift up v
задирать
(transitive) To elevate to a higher position.
воодушевлять
(transitive) To exalt the mood of someone.

liftoff liftoffs n
взлёт
(aerospace) The point in the launch of a rocket or an aircraft where it leaves contact with the ground.

ligament /ˈlɪɡəmənt/ ligaments n
лигаме́нт свя́зка
(anatomy) A band of strong tissue that connects bones to other bones.

ligand /ˈlaɪ.ɡənd/ /ˈlɪɡ.ənd/ ligands n
лига́нд лиганд
(chemistry) A molecule or moiety (ion, functional group, or radical) that binds to another chemical entity to form a larger complex; as, especially:

ligature /ˈlɪɡət͡ʃɚ/ ligatures n
лигату́ра
(uncountable) The act of tying or binding something.
(countable, music) A group of notes played as a phrase, or the curved line that indicates such a phrase.
вязь лигату́ра
(countable, typography) A character that visually combines multiple letters, such as æ, œ, ß or ĳ; also logotype. Sometimes called a typographic ligature.

liger /ˈlaɪɡɚ/ ligers n
лигр
An animal born to a male lion and a tigress.

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] lighter lightest adj
све́тлый я́ркий
Having light; bright; clear; not dark or obscure.
бле́дный све́тлый
Pale or whitish in color; highly luminous and more or less deficient in chroma.
лёгкий
(nautical, of a ship) Riding high because of no cargo; by extension, pertaining to a ship which is light.
Lightly built; typically designed for speed or small loads.
Low in fat, calories, alcohol, salt, etc.
Gentle; having little force or momentum.

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] lights n
свет
(physics, uncountable) Electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range visible to the human eye (about 400–750 nanometers); visible light.
(countable) A source of illumination.
(figurative) Spiritual or mental illumination; enlightenment, useful information.
A point of view, or aspect from which a concept, person or thing is regarded.

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] v
освети́ть освеща́ть
(transitive) To set fire to; to set burning.
заже́чь зажига́ть разже́чь разжига́ть
(transitive, pinball) To make (a bonus) available to be collected by hitting a target, and thus light up the feature light corresponding to that bonus to indicate its availability.

light as a feather adj
лёгкий, как пёрышко
(simile) extremely light, having minimal weight

light at the end of the tunnel lights at the end of the tunnel n
свет в конце́ тонне́ля
(idiomatic) A better situation after long hardship.

light blue light blues n
голубой светло-голубой
A pale blue colour: sky blue or similar.

light bulb /ˈlaɪtˌbʌlb/ light bulbs n
ла́мпа ла́мпа нака́ливания ла́мпочка
An evacuated glass bulb containing a metal filament which is heated by electrical resistance to produce light.

light cavalry light cavalries n
лёгкая кавале́рия
(military) A military unit consisting of lightly armed and lightly armored troops mounted on horses.

light fixture light fixtures n
свети́льник
A complete lighting unit, composed of a housing attached to a wall or ceiling, and a mount for a light source.

light in the loafers more light in the loafers most light in the loafers adj
голубо́й

light industry light industries n
лёгкая промы́шленность
Any industry that does not require high capitalization or heavy machinery.

light pen light pens n
светово́е перо́
(computer hardware) A pen-like device allowing a computer user to interact with the screen display.

light pollution n
светово́е загрязне́ние
An excess of artificial light, especially near urban areas, reducing visibility of stars, etc. in the night sky.

light source /ˈlaɪt.sɔɹs/ /ˈlaɪt.sɔːs/ [ˈlʌɪt.sɔɹs] light sources n
[[исто́чник]] [[свет|све́та]]
A source of illumination.

light switch light switches n
выключа́тель
A switch, usually mounted on a wall in a building, used to turn the light or another appliance such as a fan on and off.

light up v
загора́ться загоре́ться заже́чь зажига́ть освети́ть освети́ться
(transitive) To illuminate, to bring light to something, to brighten.
загора́ться загоре́ться заже́чь зажига́ть освети́ться прику́ривать
(intransitive) To start to emit light; to become activated as a light source.

light verb light verbs n
функциона́льный глаго́л
(linguistics) A semantically incomplete verb which qualifies as a predicate only in combination with a predicative complement, usually a noun.

light year /ˈlaɪt.jɜː/ /ˈlaɪt.jɪə/ /ˈlaɪt.jɪɹ/ /ˈläːt.jøː/ light years n
светово́й год световой год
(astronomy) A unit of length (abbreviation ly; equal to just under 10 trillion kilometres (1016 metres)) equal to the distance light travels in one Julian year; used to measure extremely large distances.

light-emitting diode light-emitting diodes n
светодио́д светоизлуча́ющий дио́д
(physics) A rectifying semiconductor device which converts electrical energy into electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength in or near the visible spectrum of light.

light-headed lighter-headed lightest-headed more light-headed most light-headed adj
(у кого-то) кружится голова́
Dizzy or feeling faint, usually as a result of a drop in blood pressure to the brain; delirious.

light-minded more light-minded most light-minded adj
безду́мный легкомы́сленный
Not given to heavy thoughts or thinking, frivolous, not serious.

light-mindedness n
легкомы́слие легкомы́сленность
The quality or state of one who is light-minded; lack of seriousness.

light-sensitive more light-sensitive most light-sensitive adj
светочувстви́тельный
affected by, or sensitive to light.

lighten /ˈlaɪ.tən/ [ˈlaɪtn̩] [ˈlaɪʔn̩] v
осветли́ть осветля́ть
(transitive) To make brighter or clearer; to illuminate.
обле́гчить облегча́ть
(transitive) To alleviate; to reduce the burden of.
осветли́ть осветля́ть посветле́ть светле́ть
(intransitive) To become brighter or clearer; to brighten.
смягча́ть смягчи́ть
(transitive) To make less serious or more cheerful.

lighter /ˈlaɪtə/ /ˈlaɪtɚ/ [ˈlaɪɾɚ] lighters n
ли́хтер шала́нда
A flat-bottomed boat for carrying heavy loads across short distances (especially for canals or for loading or unloading larger boats).
зажига́лка зажигалка
A device used to light things, especially a reusable handheld device for creating fire to light cigarettes.

lightfast /ˈlaɪtfæst/ more lightfast most lightfast adj
светопрочный светостойкий
Resistant to fading.

lighthearted more lighthearted most lighthearted adj
беззаботный
Enjoyably lacking of seriousness, not grave.

lighthouse /ˈlaɪthaʊs/ lighthouses n
мая́к маяк
A tower or other structure exhibiting a light or lights to warn or guide sailors.

lighthouse keeper lighthouse keepers n
смотри́тель маяка́
A person who lives in a lighthouse and tends the light together with its optics and mechanisms.

lighting /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/ lightings n
осветительный прибор освеще́ние
The equipment used to provide illumination; the illumination so provided.
освеще́ние
The act of activating such equipment, or of igniting a flame etc.

lighting technician lighting technicians n
осветитель

lightly /ˈlaɪtli/ lightlier lightliest more lightly most lightly adv
легко́ слегка́
In a light manner.

lightness /ˈlaɪtnəs/ n
освещённость
(uncountable) the condition of being illuminated
лёгкость
The state of having little (or less) weight, or little force.

lightning /ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/ [ˈlɐɪ̯ʔ.nɪŋ] [ˈlʌɪ̯ʔ.nɪŋ] adj
молниено́сный
Extremely fast or sudden; moving (as if) at the speed of lightning.

lightning /ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/ [ˈlɐɪ̯ʔ.nɪŋ] [ˈlʌɪ̯ʔ.nɪŋ] lightnings n
мо́лния молния
A flash of light produced by short-duration, high-voltage discharge of electricity within a cloud, between clouds, or between a cloud and the earth.
A discharge of this kind.

lightning fast adj
молниено́сный
(idiom) Extremely fast, fast as lightning.

lightning rod lightning rods n
громоотво́д молниеотво́д
A metallic conductor that is attached to a high point of a building and leads to the ground to protect the building from damage by lightning.
козёл отпуще́ния стре́лочник
(figuratively) A person or thing that is a target for negative reactions and distracts criticism from another target.

lights, camera, action phraseologicalUnit
свет, ка́мера, мото́р!
(cinematography) The traditional cue to the members of a (silent) film crew at the beginning of a take. When talkies began, “sound” was inserted between “lights” and “camera”.

lightsaber /laɪt.ˈseɪ.bə(ɹ)/ /laɪt.ˈseɪ.bɚ/ lightsabers n
светово́й меч
(science fiction) A sword having a blade made of a powerful beam of light or energy. [from 1977.]

lightship lightships n
плаву́чий мая́к
(nautical) A vessel riding at anchor and displaying a light for the guidance of sailors, in a position where a fixed lighthouse structure would be impracticable.

lightskinned more lightskinned most lightskinned adj
светлокожий
Of a black person, having relatively light-colored skin.

lightspeed lightspeeds n
ско́рость све́та
The speed of light (in vacuum unless another medium is specified).

lignification lignifications n
деревене́ние
Turning to wood; the process of becoming ligneous.

lignify /ˈlɪɡnɪfaɪ/ v
деревене́ть деревяне́ть
(intransitive) To become wood.

lignite /lɪɡnaɪ̯t/ lignites n
бу́рый у́голь лигни́т
A low-grade, brownish-black coal.

lignocellulose lignocelluloses n
лигноцеллюло́за
(biochemistry) The combination of lignin and cellulose in the structural cells of woody plants.

ligress ligresses n
лигри́ца
A female liger.

ligula /ˈlɪɡ.jʊ.lə/ ligulae ligulas n
язычо́к
A strap or strap-shaped object, especially such a development in plants or insects.

liguloid more liguloid most liguloid adj
язычкообра́зная язычкообра́зное язычкообра́зный
shaped like a ligula

likable /ˈlaɪkəbl̩/ more likable most likable adj
ми́лый привлека́тельный прия́тный располага́ющий симпати́чный
(of a person) Having qualities tending to result in being liked; friendly, personable.

like /laɪ̯k/ /læ̙ːk/ /lɑːk/ /lɔɪ̯k/ more like most like adj
похо́жий
Similar.

like /laɪ̯k/ /læ̙ːk/ /lɑːk/ /lɔɪ̯k/ likes n
лайк
(internet) An individual vote showing support for, approval of, or enjoyment of, something posted on the Internet.

like /laɪ̯k/ /læ̙ːk/ /lɑːk/ /lɔɪ̯k/ particle
ти́па
(colloquial) Indicating approximation or uncertainty.
э́то са́мое
(colloquial) Used to precede an approximate quotation or paraphrase or an expression of something that happened.

like /laɪ̯k/ /læ̙ːk/ /lɑːk/ /lɔɪ̯k/ preposition
как
Similar to, reminiscent of
Such as

like /laɪ̯k/ /læ̙ːk/ /lɑːk/ /lɔɪ̯k/ v
люби́ть нра́виться
(obsolete) To have an appearance or expression; to look; to seem to be (in a specified condition).
нра́виться понра́виться
To find attractive; to prefer the company of; to have mild romantic feelings for.
[[поста́вить]] лайк [[ста́вить]] лайк ла́йкать ла́йкнуть
(Internet, transitive) To show support for, or approval of, something posted on the Internet by marking it with a vote.

like a bull in a china shop adj
вести себя, как слон в посудной лавке
(simile) Clumsy, aggressive, without care, concern or self-control.

like a bull in a china shop adv
вести себя, как слон в посудной лавке
(simile) Clumsily, aggressively, without care, concern or self-control.

like a chicken with its head cut off
как ку́рица с отру́бленной голово́й
(informal) In a frantic, disorganized manner.

like a duck takes to water
как ры́ба в воде́
(simile, idiomatic) Very naturally; without effort.

like a moth to the flame
как ба́бочка к огню́
Inescapably allured by something harmful.

like clockwork
как по часам как часы́ спо́ри́ться
(simile) With perfect regularity and precision; faultless.

like father, like son proverb
я́блоко от я́блони недалеко́ па́дает
A son takes after his father.

like hell
чёрта с два
(negator) Used ironically to express the opposite of one's intentions

like it or not adv
[[нравиться|нра́вится]] вам [[э́то]] [[и́ли]] нет

like shooting fish in a barrel
проще пареной репы раз плюнуть
(simile) Extremely easy; sometimes with a connotation of triumph but at other times with a connotation of being meaningless and unsatisfying.

like talking to a wall
как об сте́нку горо́х
(idiom) A futile or unsuccessful attempt at communication due to the ignorance or stubbornness of the other party.

like that
так таки́м о́бразом
(adverbial) In such, the same, a similar way, in that particular manner
про́сто та́к
(adverbial) suddenly; unexpectedly.
так
(interjectional) Used to indicate agreement with another speaker's statement.

like turkeys voting for Christmas /laɪk ˌtɜːkiz ˈvəʊtɪŋ fə ˈkɹɪsməs/ /laɪk ˌtɝkiz ˈvoʊtɪŋ fɚ ˈkɹɪsməs/ [-ɾɪŋ-] phraseologicalUnit
пчёлы про́тив мёда
(Britain, simile, humorous, of an action) Self-defeating; serving to bring about a situation detrimental to the performer of the action. [from 1977]

like two peas in a pod
как две ка́пли воды́
(simile, of two things) Very similar; a couple made for each other.

like water off a duck's back
как с гу́ся вода́
(simile, colloquial, idiomatic) Without immediate or lasting effects.

likelihood /ˈlaɪklihʊd/ likelihoods n
вероя́тность
The probability of a specified outcome; the chance of something happening; probability; the state or degree of being probable.
схо́дство
Likeness, resemblance.

likely /ˈlaɪkli/ likelier likeliest more likely most likely adj
вероя́тный возмо́жный
Probable; having a greater-than-even chance of occurring.
многообеща́ющий перспекти́вный подающий надежды
(as predicate, followed by to and infinitive) Reasonably to be expected; apparently destined, probable.
Leading with high probability to some specified outcome.
го́дный многообеща́ющий перспекти́вный подающий надежды подходя́щий приго́дный
Appropriate, suitable; believable; promising, having a good potential.
обаятельный очарова́тельный привлека́тельный
Attractive; pleasant.

liken /ˈlaɪk(ə)n/ /ˈlaɪkən/ v
сра́внивать сравни́ть уподо́бить уподобля́ть
Followed by to or (archaic) unto: to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing; to compare.

likewise /ˈlaɪkˌwaɪz/ adv
аналоги́чно подо́бно подо́бным о́бразом та́к же
(manner) In a similar manner.
взаи́мно и ва́м того́ же и тебе́ того́ же
The same to you; used as a response.

liking /ˈlaɪkɪŋ/ likings n
вкус любо́вь предрасполо́женность пристра́стие симпа́тия скло́нность
A like; a predilection.

lilac /ˈlaɪlæk/ /ˈlaɪlɑk/ /ˈlaɪlək/ more lilac most lilac adj
сире́невый лиловый
Having a pale purple colour.

lilac /ˈlaɪlæk/ /ˈlaɪlɑk/ /ˈlaɪlək/ lilacs n
сире́нь сирень
A flower of the lilac shrub.
лило́вый сире́невый
(color) A pale purple color, the color of some lilac flowers.

lilliputian /ˌlɪlɪˈpjuʃən/ lilliputians n
ка́рлик лилипу́т
A very small person or being.

lily /ˈlɪli/ lilies n
кри́н ли́лия лилия
Any of several flowers in the genus Lilium of the family Liliaceae, which includes a great many ornamental species.

lily of the valley lilies of the valley n
ла́ндыш ландыш
A flowering plant, Convallaria majalis, with richly fragrant pendant bells.

lily-livered more lily-livered most lily-livered adj
трусли́вый
(idiomatic) Cowardly, lacking courage.

limaçon limaçons n
ули́тка Паска́ля
(geometry) A plane curve with polar equation \rho = a + b\,\sin\,\theta or \rho = a + b\,\cos\,\theta, of which the cardioid is a special case.

limb /lɪm/ limbs n
член коне́чность
A major appendage of human or animal, used for locomotion (such as an arm, leg or wing).
сук ве́тка ветвь сучо́к
A branch of a tree.

limb /lɪm/ v
расчлени́ть расчленя́ть
(transitive) To remove the limbs from (an animal or tree).

limbate /ˈlɪm.beɪt/ more limbate most limbate adj
окаймлённый
(biology, paleontology) Having a distinct edge, especially one of a different colour; bordered.

limber /ˈlɪmbə(ɹ)/ limbers n
передок
(military) A two-wheeled vehicle to which a wheeled artillery piece or caisson may be attached for transport.

limbo /ˈlɪmboʊ/ /ˈlɪmboː/ /ˈlɪmbəʊ/ limboes limbos n
лимб
(Roman Catholicism, uncountable) The place, thought to be on the edge of the bottomless pit of Hell, where the souls of innocent deceased people exist temporarily until they can enter heaven, specifically those of the saints who died before the advent of Jesus Christ (who occupy the limbo patrum or limbo of the patriarchs or fathers) and those of unbaptized infants (who occupy the limbo infantum or limbo of the infants); (countable) the place where each category of souls exists, regarded separately. [from 15th c.]
ли́мбо
(dances, also, attributively) A competitive dance originating from Trinidad and Tobago in which dancers take turns to cross under a horizontal bar while bending backwards. The bar is lowered with each round, and the competition is won by the dancer who passes under the bar in the lowest position without dislodging it or falling down.
лимб подве́шенное состоя́ние
(countable, uncountable) Chiefly preceded by in: any in-between place, or condition or state, of neglect or oblivion which results in deadlock, delay, or some other unresolved status. [from mid 17th c.]

lime /laɪm/ adj
ла́ймовый
Containing lime or lime juice.

lime /laɪm/ limes n
и́звесть известь
(chemistry) Any inorganic material containing calcium, usually calcium oxide (quicklime) or calcium hydroxide (slaked lime).
лайм зелёный лимо́н ла́йма
Any of several green citrus fruit, somewhat smaller and sharper-tasting than a lemon.
лайм ла́йма
Any of the trees that bear limes, especially Key lime, Citrus aurantiifolia.
жё̀лто-зелё́ный
(uncountable) A brilliant, sometimes yellowish, green colour associated with the fruits of a lime tree.

lime /laɪm/ v
разбра́сывать и́звесть
(transitive) To treat with calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide (lime).

lime green more lime green most lime green adj
жё̀лто-зелё́ный сала́товый
Having a bright, light-green colour, like that of a lime.

lime mortar lime mortars n
известко́вый раство́р
A soft form of mortar made from sand and slaked lime, largely replaced by cement mortar in modern building methods.

limelight /ˈlaɪm.laɪt/ limelights n
свет [[ра́мпы]]
A type of stage lighting once used in theatres and music halls, producing a bright light by the use of incandescent quicklime.
центр [[внима́ния]]
(by extension) Attention, notice, a starring or central role, present fame.

limerence /ˈlɪməɹəns/ limerences n
влюблённость
(psychology) An involuntary romantic infatuation with another person, especially combined with an overwhelming, obsessive need to have one's feelings reciprocated. [from 20th c.]

limerick /ˈlɪm(ə)ɹɪk/ limericks n
ли́мерик
A humorous, often bawdy verse of five anapaestic lines, with the rhyme scheme aabba, and typically having an 8–8–5–5–8 cadence.

limescale n
на́кипь
A white, chalky deposit of calcium carbonate found in kettles, washing machines etc., especially in a hard water area.

limestone /ˈlaɪmˌstoʊn/ /ˈlaɪmˌstəʊn/ limestones n
известня́к известняк
An abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments; primarily composed of calcite (CaCO3); it occurs in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous.

liminal /ˈlɪmən(ə)l/ more liminal most liminal adj
поро́говый
Of or pertaining to an entrance or threshold. [from late 19th c.]

limit /ˈlɪmt/ /ˈlɪmɪt/ limits n
грани́ца лими́т ограниче́ние преде́л
A restriction; a bound beyond which one may not go.
преде́л предел
(mathematics) A value to which a sequence converges. Equivalently, the common value of the upper limit and the lower limit of a sequence: if the upper and lower limits are different, then the sequence has no limit (i.e., does not converge).

limit /ˈlɪmt/ /ˈlɪmɪt/ v
ограни́чивать ограни́чить
(transitive) To restrict; not to allow to go beyond a certain bound, to set boundaries.

limit ordinal limit ordinals n
преде́льное поря́дковое число́ преде́льный ордина́л

limitation /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/ limitations n
ограниче́ние ограничение
The act of limiting or the state of being limited.
An imperfection or shortcoming that limits something's use or value.
ограниче́ние срок [[давность|да́вности]]
(law) A time period after which some legal action may no longer be brought.

limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ more limited most limited adj
ограни́ченный
With certain (often specified) limits placed upon it.

limited liability company limited liability companies n
ООО о́бщество с ограни́ченной отве́тственностью
(legal) A type or form of for-profit incorporated company where ownership is divided into shares, and where the governing rules are set forth in a contract entered into by all of the initial shareholders. The name derives from the fact that regardless of potential losses or even bankruptcy of the corporation, individual shareholders will bear a maximum liability of the price they paid for their shares.

limitless more limitless most limitless adj
безграни́чный беспреде́льный
Without limits in extent, size, or quantity; boundless.

limnobiology n
лимнобиоло́гия
A branch of biology that deals with freshwater animals and freshwater plants.

limnologist limnologists n
лимнолог озеровед
A specialist in limnology.

limnology limnologies n
озероведение лимноло́гия лимнология
(ecology) The science concerning the biological, physical and geological properties of fresh water bodies, especially lakes and ponds.

limonene limonenes n
лимонен
(organic compound) A monoterpene hydrocarbon 1-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-yl-cyclohexene found in the essential oils of oranges, lemons and similar fruit, and mainly responsible for their fragrance

limousine /ˌlɪməˈziːn/ limousines n
лимузи́н
A luxury sedan or saloon car, especially one with a lengthened wheelbase or driven by a chauffeur. [from 1930s]

limp /lɪmp/ limps n
хромота́
An irregular, jerky or awkward gait.

limp /lɪmp/ v
хрома́ть хромать
(intransitive) To walk lamely, as if favouring one leg.

limpet /ˈlɪm.pɪt/ limpets n
[[блю́дечко]] ([[моллю́ск]]) [[морской|морско́е]] [[блю́дечко]]
A small mollusc, of the family Patellidae with a conical shell found clinging to rocks in the intertidal zones of rocky shores.

limpet mine limpet mines n
[[магнитный|магни́тная]] [[ми́на]]
A naval mine attached to its target by magnets.

limpid /ˈlɪmpɪd/ more limpid most limpid adj
прозра́чный
Clear, transparent or bright.

limpkin limpkins n
ара́ма пастушко́вый жура́вль
A large bird, Aramus guarauna, found in marshes in the Caribbean, Central America and southern Florida.

linchpin /ˈlɪnt͡ʃˌpɪn/ linchpins n
чека́
A pin inserted through holes at the end of an axle or shaft, so as to secure a wheel or shaft-mounted device.
опо́ра
(figuratively) A central cohesive source of stability and security; a person or thing that is critical to a system or organisation.

linden /ˈlɪn.dən/ lindens n
ли́па липа
The soft wood of such trees.

lindgrenite lindgrenites n
линдгрени́т
(mineral) A monoclinic-prismatic mineral containing copper, hydrogen, molybdenum, and oxygen.

line /laɪn/ /lɑɪn/ [lɑe̯n] lines n
ли́ния
(geography) A circle of latitude or of longitude, as represented on a map.
(military) A trench or rampart, or the non-physical demarcation of the extent of the territory occupied by specified forces.
(genetics) A population of cells derived from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup.
ли́ния пряма́я
(geometry) An infinitely extending one-dimensional figure that has no curvature; one that has length but not breadth or thickness.
ли́ния штрих черта́
A path through two or more points (compare ‘segment’); a continuous mark, including as made by a pen; any path, curved or straight.
лине́йка линия
(music) One of the straight horizontal and parallel prolonged strokes on and between which the notes are placed.
отре́зок
(geometry, informal) A line segment; a continuous finite segment of such a figure.
ребро́
(graph theory) An edge of a graph.
линь верёвка ле́ска шнур
A rope, cord, string, or thread, of any thickness.
направле́ние
Direction, path.
ли́ния [[ли́ния]] [[связь|свя́зи]]
The wire connecting one telegraphic station with another, a telephone or internet cable between two points: a telephone or network connection.
грани́ца черта́
The exterior limit of a figure or territory: a boundary, contour, or outline; a demarcation.
ли́ния морщи́на
A threadlike crease or wrinkle marking the face, hand, or body; hence, a characteristic mark.
черта́
Lineament; feature; figure (of one's body).
о́чередь руле́тка сантиме́тр шере́нга
A more-or-less straight sequence of people, objects, etc., either arranged as a queue or column and often waiting to be processed or dealt with, or arranged abreast of one another in a row (and contrasted with a column), as in a military formation. [from mid-16th c.]
[[линейный|лине́йная]] [[пехо́та]]
(military) The regular infantry of an army, as distinguished from militia, guards, volunteer corps, cavalry, artillery, etc.
ли́ния [[наследственный|насле́дственная]] [[ли́ния]]
A series or succession of ancestors or descendants of a given person; a family or race; compare lineage.
ре́плика линь верёвка ле́ска слово стро́чка
A written or printed row of letters, words, numbers, or other text, especially a row of words extending across a page or column, or a blank in place of such text.
строфа́ строка
A verse (in poetry).
курс
Course of conduct, thought, occupation, or policy; method of argument; department of industry, trade, or intellectual activity. [from earlier 17th c.]
курс ли́ния
The official, stated position (or set of positions) of an individual or group, particularly a political or religious faction. [from later 19th c.]
ли́ния лине́йка
A set of products or services sold by a business, or by extension, the business itself. [from early 19th c.]
доро́жка ли́ния
Any of an ill-defined set of units of length, varying according to the country, discipline, industry, and date of application, commonly with no indication of the intended magnitude:

line /laɪn/ /lɑɪn/ [lɑe̯n] v
вы́строить выстра́ивать
(transitive) To place (objects) into a line (usually used with "up"); to form into a line; to align.
(transitive) To place persons or things along the side of for security or defense; to strengthen by adding; to fortify.
вы́стелить выстила́ть
(transitive) To cover the inner surface of (something), originally especially with linen.

line art n
[[штрихово́й]] [[рису́нок]]
Images that consist of distinct straight and curved lines placed against a (usually plain) background, without gradations in shade (darkness) or hue (color).

line integral line integrals n
ко́нтурный интегра́л лине́йный интегра́л
(math) An integral whose integrand's domain is a curve.

line number line numbers n
но́мер строки́
(computing) The sequential number indicating a particular line of text in a text file.

line of credit lines of credit n
креди́тная ли́ния
(finance, banking) A credit facility under which a bank or other lender agrees to provide a client with loans of money up to an approved limit during a predefined period. The client may borrow the entire credit amount all at once or in portions during the specified period.

line of sight lines of sight n
ли́ния визи́рования ли́ния обзо́ра луч обзо́ра
A straight line along which an observer has a clear view.

line segment line segments n
отре́зок отрезок
(geometry) A part of a straight line bounded by two points.

line up /laɪn.ˈʌp/ v
вы́строить вы́строиться выстра́ивать выстра́иваться
(intransitive) To get into a line; especially, so as to wait one's turn.

lineage /ˈlɪn.i.ɪd͡ʒ/ lineages n
[[число́]] строк происхожде́ние родосло́вная
Descent in a line from a common progenitor; progeny; descending line of offspring or ascending line of parentage.
[[число́]] строк
(advertising) A number of lines of text in a column.

lineament /ˈlɪ.ni.ə.mənt/ lineaments n
[[характерный|характе́рная]] [[черта́]]
Any distinctive shape or line, etc.

linear /ˈlɪn.i.ə/ /ˈlɪn.i.ɚ/ more linear most linear adj
лине́йный линейный
Having the form of a line; straight or roughly straight; following a direct course.
(mathematics) (of polynomials or polynomial equations)
после́довательный
Made, or designed to be used, in a step-by-step, sequential manner.
линейный одномерный
(physics) A type of length measurement involving only one spatial dimension (as opposed to area or volume).

linear algebra n
лине́йная а́лгебра линейная алгебра
(mathematics) The branch of mathematics that deals with vectors, vector spaces, linear transformations and systems of linear equations.

linear combination linear combinations n
лине́йная комбина́ция
(linear algebra) a sum, each of whose summands is an appropriate vector times an appropriate scalar (or ring element)

linear equation linear equations n
лине́йное уравне́ние
(mathematics) A polynomial equation of the first degree (such as x = 2y - 7)

linear perspective linear perspectives n
лине́йная перспекти́ва
(arts) A form of geometric perspective in which parallel lines are represented as converging in order to give the illusion of depth and distance.

linear programming n
лине́йное программи́рование
(mathematics) The branch of mathematics concerned with the minimization or maximization of a linear function of several variables and inequalities; used in many branches of industry to minimize costs or maximize production.

linear transformation linear transformations n
лине́йное преобразова́ние
(linear algebra) A map between vector spaces which preserves the operations of vector addition and scalar multiplication.

linearity /ˌlɪniˈæɹəti/ linearities n
лине́йность
The state of being linear.
(mathematics) A relationship between several quantities which can be considered as proportional and expressed in terms of linear algebra, or any mathematical property of a relationship, operation or function that is analogous to such proportionality, satisfying additivity and homogeneity.

linearly dependent adj
лине́йно зави́симый
(algebra, of a set of vectors or ring elements) Having a nontrivial linear combination which is zero.

linearly independent adj
лине́йно незави́симый
(linear algebra) (Of a set of vectors or ring elements) whose nontrivial linear combinations are nonzero

linen /ˈlɪnɪn/ linens n
бельё холст полотно́
(uncountable) Thread or cloth made from flax fiber.
бельё
(countable) Domestic textiles, such as tablecloths, bedding, towels, underclothes, etc., that are made of linen or linen-like fabrics of cotton or other fibers; linens.
A light beige colour, like that of linen cloth undyed.

liner /ˈlaɪnə/ liners n
ла́йнер
A large passenger-carrying ship, especially one on a regular route; an ocean liner.
ре́йсовый парохо́д
(nautical) A ship of the line.

linger /ˈlɪŋɡə/ /ˈlɪŋɡɚ/ v
анализировать заде́рживаться обдумывать размышлять
(intransitive) To stay or remain in a place or situation, especially as if unwilling to depart or not easily able to do so.
протя́гивать
(intransitive) To remain alive or existent although still proceeding toward death or extinction; to die gradually.
анализировать обдумывать размышлять
(intransitive, often followed by on) To consider or contemplate for a period of time; to engage in analytic thinking or discussion.

lingerie /-ɹi/ /ˈlæn.ʒə.ɹi/ /ˈlɑn.ʒə.ɹi/ /ˈlɔ̃.(d)ʒə.ɹæɪ/ /ˌlɑn.ʒəˈɹeɪ/ /ˌlɔn.(d)ʒəˈɹæɪ/ lingeries n
да́мское бельё же́нское ни́жнее бельё
Underwear or nightclothes, especially when lacy or designed to be seductive.

lingering /ˈlɪŋɡəɹɪŋ/ /ˈlɪŋɡɹɪŋ/ lingerings n
ожидание
an act of loitering or waiting.

lingo /ˈliŋ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈlɪŋ.ɡəʊ/ lingoes lingos n
жарго́н
(informal) Language, especially language peculiar to a particular group, field, or region; jargon or a dialect.

lingonberry lingonberries n
брусни́ка
The berry of this shrub.

lingua franca /ˈlɪŋ.ɡwə ˈfɹæŋ.kə/ lingua francas linguae francae linguas franca lingue franche n
ли́нгва-фра́нка о́бщий язы́к язык общения
A common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another, often a basic form of speech with simplified grammar, particularly, one not the first language of any of its speakers.

lingual /ˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/ /ˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ adj
лингва́льный язы́чный языково́й
(anatomy, dentistry, relational) Related to, near, or on the side toward the tongue.

linguicism linguicisms n
языковая дискриминация
The unfair treatment of an individual or community based on their use of language.

linguine /lɪŋˈɡwini/ /lɪŋˈɡwiːnɪ/ linguines n
лингуи́не
Ribbons of pasta, cut from a sheet, not as wide as tagliatelle.

linguist /ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/ linguists n
лингви́ст лингви́стка языкове́д лингвист
One who studies linguistics.

linguistic /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/ adj
лингва́льный лингвисти́ческий язы́чный языково́й
Of or relating to language.
лингвисти́ческий языкове́дческий
Of or relating to linguistics.

linguistics /liŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ n
лингвистика лингви́стика языкове́дение языкозна́ние
The systematic and scholarly study of language.

linguo-nasal adj
лингвоназа́льная лингвоназа́льное лингвоназа́льный
(phonetics) (of sound) articulated by the tongue while the sound passes through the nose

linguo-stylistics n
лингвостили́стика

liniment /ˈlɪnəmənt/ liniments n
линиме́нт
A topical medical preparation intended to be rubbed into the skin with friction, as for example to relieve symptoms of arthritis.

lining /ˈlaɪnɪŋ/ linings n
подкла́дка
A covering for the inside surface of something.

link /lɪŋk/ links n
связь соедине́ние
(computing) The connection between buses or systems.
звено́ ссылка
(kinematics) Any one of the several elementary pieces of a mechanism, such as the fixed frame, or a rod, wheel, mass of confined liquid, etc., by which relative motion of other parts is produced and constrained.
(chemistry) A bond of affinity, or a unit of valence between atoms; applied to a unit of chemical force or attraction.
гиперссы́лка линк ссы́лка
(engineering) Any intermediate rod or piece for transmitting force or motion, especially a short connecting rod with a bearing at each end; specifically (in steam engines) the slotted bar, or connecting piece, to the opposite ends of which the eccentric rods are jointed, and by means of which the movement of the valve is varied, in a link motion.

link /lɪŋk/ v
свя́зывать
(transitive) To connect two or more things.

linker /ˈlɪŋkə/ /ˈlɪŋkɚ/ linkers n
компоновщик
(compilation) A computer program that takes one or more objects generated by compilers and assembles them into a single executable program.

linkrot /ˈlɪŋkˌɹɑt/ /ˈlɪŋkˌɹɒt/ n
вымира́ние ссы́лок
(Internet) The steady increase in the number of broken hyperlinks as webpages are moved or removed.

linnet /ˈlɪnɪt/ linnets n
конопля́нка коноплянка
A small passerine bird, the common linnet (Linaria cannabina, syn. Carduelis cannabina), in the finch family Fringillidae, native to Europe, western Asia, and north Africa.

linoleic acid n
лино́левая кислота́
an polyunsaturated fatty acid, having 18 carbon atoms and two double bonds, essential for human nutrition; it is found in linseed, sunflower and other vegetable oils

linoleum /lɪˈnoʊli.əm/ /lɪˈnəʊli.əm/ linoleums n
лино́леум линолеум
An inexpensive waterproof covering used especially for floors, made from solidified linseed oil over a burlap or canvas backing, or from its modern replacement, polyvinyl chloride.

linseed /ˈlɪnsiːd/ linseeds n
[[льняной|льняно́е]] [[се́мя]]
The seed of the flax plant, which yields linseed oil.

linseed oil linseed oils n
льняно́е ма́сло
An oil, extracted from flax seeds, used as a drying agent in paints, varnishes etc.

linstock linstocks n
пальник
(historical) A pointed forked staff, shod with iron at the foot, to hold a lighted match for firing cannon.

lint /lɪnt/ lints n
ворси́нка пух
Clinging fuzzy fluff that clings to fabric or accumulates in one's pockets or navel etc.
ко́рпия линт
A fine material made by scraping cotton or linen cloth; used for dressing wounds.

lintel /ˈlɪn.təl/ lintels n
при́толока
(architectural element) A horizontal structural beam spanning an opening, such as between the uprights of a door or a window, and which supports the wall above.

lion /ˈlaɪən/ lion lioness lions n
лев льви́ца
A big cat, Panthera leo, native to Africa, India and formerly much of Europe.

lion cub lion cubs n
львёнок
(male or female) A young lion

lion dance lion dances n
та́нец льва
A traditional Chinese dance where performers mimic a lion's movements in a lion costume.

lion's den lions' dens n
во́лчье ло́гово
(idiomatic) Any dangerous or frightening place.

lion's leaf n
лео̀нтица
Leontice leontopetalum, a flowering plant of the Eastern Mediterranean containing saponins in all its parts

lion's share /ˈlaɪ.əns ʃɛə/ /ˈlaɪ.ənz ʃɛ(ə)ɹ/ lion's shares lions' shares n
льви́ная до́ля львиная доля
(idiomatic) The majority; a large or generous portion.

lioness /ˈlaɪ.ə.nɛs/ /ˈlaɪ.ə.nɪs/ lion lionesses n
льви́ца львица
A female lion (animal).

lionfish lionfish lionfishes n
крыла́тка
Any of the venomous fish of the Scorpaenidae family, notable for their long and separated spines

lionhead cichlid lionhead cichlids n
львиноголо́вая цихли́да ры́ба-казуа́р
a cichlid rheophile freshwater fish from Africa.

lip /lɪp/ lips n
губа губа́ уста́
(countable) Either of the two fleshy protrusions around the opening of the mouth.
губа́ губа
(countable) A part of the body that resembles a lip, such as the edge of a wound or the labia.
край губа
(by extension, countable) The projecting rim of an open container or a bell, etc.; a short open spout.

lip balm lip balms n
бальза́м для губ губна́я пома́да крем для губ мазь для губ
A substance topically applied to the lips of the mouth to relieve chapped or dry lips, angular cheilitis or stomatitis, and cold sores.

lip gloss lip glosses n
блеск для губ
A cosmetic product applied to the lips to make them look shinier.

lip service n
неи́скренние словоизлия́ния пусты́е слова́
(idiomatic) Promising but empty talk; words without action or intention.

lip sync n
[[исполне́ние]] под [[фонограмма|фоногра́мму]] липси́нк
(music, singing) The synchronization of prerecorded audio signals and movement of the lips such that there is no lack of simultaneity between them.

lip-sync v
[[исполня́ть]] под [[фонограмма|фоногра́мму]]
(music, singing) To move lips in synchronization with sounds (generally recorded) so it appears they are the source of the sounds.

lip-syncing n
[[исполне́ние]] под [[фонограмма|фоногра́мму]]
The act of lip-syncing

lipase lipases n
липаза
(enzyme) Any of a group of enzymes which catalyses the hydrolysis of lipids.

lipid /ˈlɪpɪd/ lipids n
липи́д липиды
(organic compound) Any of a group of organic compounds including the fats, oils, waxes, sterols, and triglycerides. Lipids are characterized by being insoluble in water, and account for most of the fat present in the human body.

liplessness n
ахейлия врожденное отсутствие губ
Absence of lips.

lipogram lipograms n
липограмма
(literature) A word or writing that does not use a particular symbol or symbols.

lipophilic more lipophilic most lipophilic adj
жирораствори́мый
Having the quality of dissolving in lipids

liposuction /ˈlai.poʊ.ˌsʌk.ʃn̩/ liposuctions n
липоса́кция
(medicine) A cosmetic surgery procedure in which excess fat is removed from a specific area by suction.

lipstick /ˈlɪpˌstɪk/ lipsticks n
губна́я пома́да губная помада
(uncountable) Makeup for the lips.
(countable) A stick of this makeup.

liquefaction liquefactions n
сжиже́ние
Process of being, or state of having been, made liquid (from either a solid or a gas)

liquefied natural gas n
СПГ сжи́женный приро́дный газ
(petrochemistry) Natural gas that has been cooled and compressed to liquid form for transport and storage.

liquefied petroleum gas liquefied petroleum gases n
сжи́женный углеводоро́дный газ
(petrochemistry) A mixture of propane and butane with traces of some other gases, which is kept in a liquid state at high pressure in metal bottles, and used as a source of gas for cooking, heating and as a fuel in internal combustion engines in vehicles.

liquefy /ˈlɪ.kwɪ.faɪ/ v
превраща́ть в жи́дкость сжи́живать
(transitive) To make into a liquid.

liqueur /lɪˈk(j)ɔɹ/ /lɪˈk(j)ɝ/ /lɪˈkjuɹ/ /lɪˈkjɔː/ /lɪˈkjʊə/ liqueurs n
ликёр
A flavoured alcoholic beverage that is usually very sweet and contains a high percentage of alcohol.

liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ more liquid most liquid adj
жи́дкий жидкий
Flowing freely like water; fluid; not solid and not gaseous; composed of particles that move freely among each other on the slightest pressure.
ликви́дный жидкий
(finance, of an asset) Easily sold or disposed of without losing value.

liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ liquids n
жи́дкость жидкость
A substance that is flowing, and keeping no shape, such as water; a substance of which the molecules, while not tending to separate from one another like those of a gas, readily change their relative position, and which therefore retains no definite shape, except that determined by the containing receptacle; an inelastic fluid.
[[пла́вный]] звук
(phonetics) Any of a class of consonant sounds that includes l and r.

liquid crystal liquid crystals n
жи́дкий криста́лл жидкий кристалл
(chemistry, physics) A phase of matter similar to a liquid, in which the molecules are arranged regularly in one or two dimensions.

liquid crystal display liquid crystal displays n
ЖК-диспле́й жидкокристалли́ческий диспле́й
A display device that uses liquid crystals to control luminance of each pixel or pattern.

liquid nitrogen n
жи́дкий азо́т жидкий азот
Nitrogen that has been cooled to the liquid state; used in cryogenics.

liquidate /ˈlɪkwədeɪt/ /ˈlɪkwɪdeɪt/ v
вы́платить выпла́чивать ликвиди́ровать ула́дить ула́живать урегули́ровать
(transitive) To settle the affairs of (a company), by using its assets to pay its debts.
[[перевести́]] в [[нали́чные]] [[переводи́ть]] в [[нали́чные]] ликвиди́ровать
(transitive) To convert (assets) into cash; to redeem.
ликвиди́ровать ликвидировать
(transitive) to kill, destroy, eliminate (mostly for political or ideological reasons)

liquidation /ˌlɪkwəˈdeɪʃən/ liquidations n
ликвида́ция
The selling of the assets of a business as part of the process of dissolving the business.

liquidator liquidators n
ликвида́тор
One who liquidates.
Any of the workers involved in cleaning up the Chernobyl disaster

liquidity /lɪkˈwɪdəti/ liquidities n
ликви́дность
(economics, countable) An asset's property of being able to be sold without affecting its value; the degree to which it can be easily converted into cash.
(finance) Availability of cash over short term: ability to service short-term debt.

liquified more liquified most liquified adj
сжи́женный
Converted into a liquid state.

liquor /ˈlɪk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪk.ɚ/ liquors n
спирт [[алкого́льный]] [[напи́ток]] [[кре́пкий]] [[напи́ток]] [[спиртно́й]] [[напи́ток]] алкого́ль
(chiefly, US, Canada, Australia) Strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation; more broadly, any alcoholic drink.

liquor store liquor stores n
[[ви́нный]] [[магази́н]] [[магази́н]] [[винный|ви́нной]] и [[ликёро-водочный|ликёро-во́дочной]] [[продукция|проду́кции]]
(US, Canada) A shop that sells alcoholic beverages to be drunk off the premises.

lira /ˈlɪəɹə/ liras lirot liroth n
ли́ра
The former currency of Israel, superseded by the sheqel.

lishenets lishenets lishentsi lishentsy n
лише́нец лише́нка
(historical, Soviet Union) A person deprived of the right to vote in the Soviet Union of 1918–1936, having been classed as an enemy of the working people.

lisp /lɪl͡sp/ /lɪsp/ /lɪθp/ lisps n
шепеля́вение шепеля́вость
The habit or an act of lisping.

lisp /lɪl͡sp/ /lɪsp/ /lɪθp/ v
шепеля́вить шепелявить
To pronounce the consonant ‘s’ imperfectly; to give ‘s’ and ‘z’ the sounds of ‘th’ (/θ/, /ð/). This is a speech impediment common among children.

lissencephaly /ˌlɪs.ɛnˈsɛf.əl.i/ n
лиссэнцефалия
(anatomy, neurology) The condition of having a smooth appearance on the surface of the brain.

list /lɪst/ lists n
кайма́ каёмка кро́мка
A strip of fabric, especially from the edge of a piece of cloth.
крен
(nautical) A careening or tilting to one side, usually not intentionally or under a vessel's own power. [from early 17th c.]
пе́речень спи́сок список
A register or roll of paper consisting of a compilation or enumeration of a set of possible items; the compilation or enumeration itself. [from 1600]
спи́сок список
(computing, programming) A codified representation of a list used to store data or in processing; especially, in the Lisp programming language, a data structure consisting of a sequence of zero or more items.

list /lɪst/ v
вноси́ть в спи́сок регистри́ровать составля́ть спи́сок
(transitive) To create or recite a list.
(transitive) To cover with list, or with strips of cloth; to put list on; to stripe as if with list.
жела́ть
(transitive, archaic) To desire, like, or wish (to do something).
крени́ться накрени́ть накрени́ться
(transitive, nautical) To cause (something) to tilt to one side. [from early 17th c.]

list price list prices n
прейскура́нтная цена́ цена́ по катало́гу
(business) The retail selling price of an item, as recommended by the manufacturer or retail distributor, or as listed in a catalog.

listen /ˈlɪs.ən/ [ˈlɪs.n̩] v
послу́шать слу́шать слы́шать услы́шать
To use one's sense of hearing in an intentional way; to make deliberate use of one's ears; to pay attention to or wait for a specific sound.
слу́шать слу́шаться слушать
(intransitive) To accept advice or obey instruction; to agree or assent.

listen with half an ear v
[[слу́шать]] [[вполу́ха]]

listener /ˈlɪs(ə)nə/ /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ listeners n
слу́шатель слу́шательница
Someone who listens, especially to a speech or a broadcast.

listening /ˈlɪs.nɪŋ/ /ˈlɪs.ə.nɪŋ/ listenings n
прослу́шивание слу́шание
An act by which something or somebody is listened to.
ауди́рование
Skill or ability of perceiving spoken language.

listless /ˈlɪstləs/ more listless most listless adj
апати́чный безразли́чный вя́лый
Lacking energy, enthusiasm, or liveliness.

lit /ˈlɪt/ more lit most lit adj
освещённый
Illuminated.

litany /ˈlɪtəni/ litanies n
ектенья́ лита́ния
A ritual liturgical prayer in which a series of prayers recited by a leader are alternated with responses from the congregation.
лита́ния
(figurative) A prolonged or tedious list.

litas /ˈlɪtæs/ litai litų n
лит
The former currency or money of Lithuania, divided into 100 centai.

literacy /ˈlɪtəɹəsi/ /ˈlɪtɹəsi/ [-ɾ(ə)ɹə-] literacies n
гра́мотность
The ability to read and write.
(by extension) The ability to understand and evaluate something.

literal /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəl/ /ˈlɪɾəɹəl/ more literal most literal adj
буква́льный досло́вный буквальный
Exactly as stated; read or understood without additional interpretation; according to the letter or verbal expression; real; not figurative or metaphorical, and etymonic rather than idiomatic.
буква́льный досло́вный то́чный
Following the letter or exact words; not free; not taking liberties
бу́квенный
(uncommon) Consisting of, or expressed by, letters (of an alphabet)

literalism literalisms n
буквали́зм
Literal interpretation or understanding; adherence to the exact letter or precise significance, as in interpreting or translating.

literally /ˈlɪtəɹəli/ /ˈlɪtɹəli/ more literally most literally adv
буква́льно досло́вно
Word for word; not figuratively; not as an idiom or metaphor.

literary /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈlɪtəɹəɹi/ /ˈlɪtəɹɛ(ə)ɹi/ [ˈɫɪɾəɹɛ(ə)ɹi] more literary most literary adj
литерату́рный кни́жный литературный
Relating to literature.
литерату́рный кни́жный литера́торский писа́тельский
Relating to writers, or the profession of literature.
кни́жный
Appropriate to literature rather than everyday writing.

literary criticism n
литерату́рная кри́тика
(literature) The study, discussion, evaluation, and interpretation of literature.

literary device literary devices n
литерату́рный приём
(literature) An identifiable rule of thumb, convention, or structure that is employed in literature and storytelling.

literary language n
литерату́рный язы́к литературный язык
(literature) A register of a language that is used in literary writing.
(sociolinguistics, Slavistics) A language variety used as an institutional norm in a community, opposed to vernacular dialects; a standard language.

literary science n
литературове́дение
In many European countries, all kinds of scientific study pertinent to literature, including history of literature, literary criticism, comparative literature, and literary theory.

literary theory n
литерату́рная тео́рия
(literature) The theory or the philosophy of the interpretation of literature and literary criticism

literate /ˈlɪtəɹət/ more literate most literate adj
гра́мотный грамотный
Able to read and write; having literacy.
начи́танный образо́ванный
Knowledgeable in literature, writing; literary; well-read.

literati /ˌlɪt.əˈɹɑː.tiː/ /ˌlɪtəˈɹɑti/ n
литера́тор
Well-educated, literary people; intellectuals who are interested in literature.

literator literators n
литера́тор

literature /ˈlɪt.ə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈlɪt.ə.ɹə.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪt.ɚ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈlɪt.ɚ.ə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈlɪt.ɹə.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪt.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ/ [ˈlɪt͡ʃ.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ] [ˈlɪɾ.ɚ.ə.t͡ʃɚ] literatures n
литерату́ра литература слове́сность
The body of all written works.
литерату́ра литература
(usually preceded by the) All the papers, treatises, etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject.

lithification lithifications n
литификация
(geology) The compaction and cementation of sediment into rock.

lithium /ˈlɪθi.əm/ lithiums n
литий ли́тий
(uncountable) The simplest alkali metal, the lightest solid element, and the third lightest chemical element (symbol Li) with an atomic number of 3. It is a soft, silvery metal.

lithium aluminium hydride n
алюмогидри́д ли́тия
(inorganic compound) LiAlH4, a powerful reducing agent with many applications in organic chemistry; contains the aluminohydride anion AlH4-.

lithium hydride n
гидри́д ли́тия
(inorganic compound) LiH, a gray solid that reacts violently with water, and can ignite spontaneously in air; it has a number of industrial applications, and is used in the manufacture of lithium aluminium hydride.

lithography /lɪθˈɒɡɹəfi/ lithographies n
литогра́фия литография
The process of printing an image by drawing the image with a water-repellent material onto a hard, flat surface (typically metal), then copying the surface by applying water and ink (or the equivalent) to it and pressing another material against it. [from 1813]

lithosphere lithospheres n
литосфе́ра
(geology) The rigid, mechanically strong, outer layer of the Earth; divided into twelve major plates.

litigate /ˈlɪtɪɡeɪt/ v
суди́ться
(intransitive, construed with on) To go to law; to carry on a lawsuit.

litigation /ˌlɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/ litigations n
[[суде́бный]] [[проце́сс]] тя́жба
(legal) The conduct of a lawsuit.

litmus /ˈlɪtməs/ litmuses n
ла́кмус лакмус
(uncountable) A dyestuff extracted from certain lichens, that changes color when exposed to pH levels greater than or less than certain critical levels.

litmus paper litmus papers n
ла́кмусовая бума́га

litotes /laɪˈtəʊ.tiːz/ litotes n
лито́та
(rhetoric) A figure of speech whereby something is stated by denying its opposite, particularly the negation of a negative quality to say something positive.

litra litras n
ли́тра
(historical) A silver coin in ancient Sicily, worth one fifth of a drachm.

litre /ˈli.tɚ/ /ˈliː.tə/ [ˈli.ɾɚ] litres n
литр
The metric unit of fluid measure, equal to one cubic decimetre. Symbols: l, L, ℓ

litreage litreages n
литра́ж
An amount measured in litres.

litter /ˈlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪtɚ/ [ˈlɪɾɚ] litters n
носи́лки паланки́н
(countable) A platform mounted on two shafts, or a more elaborate construction, designed to be carried by two (or more) people to transport one (in luxury models sometimes more) third person(s) or (occasionally in the elaborate version) a cargo, such as a religious idol.
помёт вы́водок припло́д
(collective, countable) The offspring of a mammal born in one birth.
подсти́лка
(uncountable) Material used as bedding for animals.
(uncountable) Absorbent material used in an animal's litter tray
сор му́сор
(uncountable) Collectively, items discarded on the ground.

litter /ˈlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪtɚ/ [ˈlɪɾɚ] v
му́сорить насори́ть сори́ть
(intransitive) To drop or throw trash without properly disposing of it (as discarding in public areas rather than trash receptacles).

litterateur /ˌlɪtəɹəˈtɜː/ /ˌlɪtəɹəˈtʊɚ/ litterateurs litterateuse litteratrice n
литера́тор
A person engaged in various literary works: literary critic, essayist, writer.

litterateuse /ˌlɪtəɹəˈtuːz/ /ˌlɪtəɹəˈtɜːz/ litterateur litterateuses n
же́нщина-литера́тор
a female literary writer; an authoress of literature.

litteratrice litterateur litteratrices n
же́нщина-литера́тор
female litterateur

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪt(ə)l/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ [ˈlɪtʰɫ̩] [ˈlɪɾɫ̩] [ˈɫɪɾɫ̩] least less lesser littler littlest adj
ма́ленький ма́лый
Small in size.
ма́ленький
Very young.
мла́дший
(of a sibling) Younger.

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪt(ə)l/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ [ˈlɪtʰɫ̩] [ˈlɪɾɫ̩] [ˈɫɪɾɫ̩] least less lesser adv
ма́ло немно́го
Not much.

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪt(ə)l/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ [ˈlɪtʰɫ̩] [ˈlɪɾɫ̩] [ˈɫɪɾɫ̩] least less determiner
ма́ло
Not much, only a little: only a small amount (of).

little auk little auks n
лю́рик
A dovekie, a bird of the species Alle alle.

little bittern little bitterns n
волчо́к
A bittern of the genus Ixobrychus.
волчо́к малая выпь
A bittern of the species Ixobrychus minutus.

little black dress little black dresses n
ма́ленькое чёрное пла́тье
A simply cut and often quite short evening or cocktail dress.

little boy little boys n
ма́льчик мальчи́шка мальчуга́н
A male child, especially one younger than ten years of age.
(AU, NZ) A small saveloy often consumed with tomato sauce at parties, also known as a cocktail sausage or a cheerio.

little bunting little buntings n
овся́нка-кро́шка
Emberiza pusilla, a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

little bustard little bustards n
стре́пет стрепет
Tetrax tetrax, a migratory bird of the family Otididae (bustards) found in parts of Europe and Central Asia

little egret little egrets n
ма́лая бе́лая ца́пля
A species of egret, Egretta garzetta, family Ardeidae, widely distributed throughout the Old World, the Caribbean, and Eastern North America.

little emperor little emperors n
поствосьмидеся́тник
(idiomatic) In contemporary China, a child with no siblings who is regarded as overly protected and spoiled. (Seen as belonging to a generation which is a product of China's "one-child" policy.)

little finger little fingers n
мизи́нец
The outermost and smallest finger of the hand, next to the ring finger, farthest from the thumb.

little girl little girls n
де́вочка девчо́нка
A female child, especially one younger than ten years of age.

little grebe little grebes n
ма́лая пога́нка
A small freshwater bird of Europe (Tachybaptus ruficollis).

little green man /ˌlɘtɘl ˈɡɹin ˌmɛn/ /ˌlɪtəl ˈɡɹin ˌman/ /ˌlɪtəl ˈɡɹin ˌmæn/ [ˌlɘ.ɾɯ ˈɡɹɘ̯ĩm ˌmɛ̞̃n̆] [ˌlɪ.t͡ʔɫ̩ ˈɡɹɪ̃i̯m ˌmãn̆] [ˌlɪ.ɾɫ̩ ˈɡɹɪ̃i̯m ˌmɛ̃ə̯n̆] [ˌlɪ.ʔo-] little green men n
зелёный [[челове́чек]]
(chiefly, science fiction) A conventional fictional alien from outer space in the form of a small humanoid with green skin.
(euphemistic, usually, in the plural) A soldier lacking identification as to create uncertainty around their allegiance (most notably seen with affiliation to the Russian Federation following associated campaigns 2014 in Ukraine).

little gull little gulls n
ма́лая ча́йка
A small migratory gull, Larus minutus, from Northern Europe and Asia.

little one little ones n
малы́ш малы́шка
A young child.
де́тка кро́шка
A term of endearment, especially toward a child.

little owl /ˈlɪtəl ˌaʊl/ little owls n
сыч [[домо́вый]] сыч фи́лин
A species of small European owl, Athene noctua.

little penguin little penguins n
голубо́й пингви́н ма́лый пингви́н
The smallest species of penguin, Eudyptula minor, found in New Zealand, southern Australia, and the Chatham Islands.

little stint little stints n
кулик-воробей
A type of sandpiper, (Calidris minuta)

little strokes fell great oaks proverb
ка́пля ка́мень то́чит
(idiomatic) Small but persistent efforts can lead to big results.

little toe little toes n
мизи́нец
The smallest toe of the human foot.

littoral /ˈlɪtəɹəl/ adj
прибре́жный
Of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore.

littoral /ˈlɪtəɹəl/ littorals n
бе́рег
A shore.

liturgical /lɪˈtɝd͡ʒɪkəl/ adj
литурги́ческий
Pertaining to liturgy.

liturgy /ˈlɪtəd͡ʒi/ /ˈlɪtɚd͡ʒi/ liturgies n
богослуже́ние литурги́я литургия
A predetermined or prescribed set of rituals that are performed, usually by a religion.

live /laɪv/ more live most live adj
живо́й
(only used attributively) Having life; that is alive.
(engineering) Imparting power; having motion.
в [[прямой|прямо́м]] [[эфир|эфи́ре]] в [[эфир|эфи́ре]] вживу́ю живьём лайв
(broadcasting) Being broadcast ("on the air"), as it happens.

live /laɪv/ more live most live adv
в [[прямой|прямо́м]] [[эфир|эфи́ре]] вживу́ю живьём
Of an event, as it happens; in real time; direct.

live /lɪv/ v
жить прожи́ть
(intransitive) To be alive; to have life.
жить прожива́ть
(intransitive) To have permanent residence somewhere, to inhabit, to reside.
вы́жить выжива́ть
(intransitive) To survive; to persevere; to continue.
(intransitive) To outlast danger; to float (said of a ship, boat, etc).
жить
(intransitive, hyperbole) To cope.
(transitive) To spend, as one's life; to pass; to maintain; to continue in, constantly or habitually.

live and learn v
век живи́ — век учи́сь
An exhortation to gain knowledge from lived experiences. Commonly used after a misfortune to indicate a moral lesson.

live and let live v
живи́ и дай жить други́м сам живи́ и други́м жить не меша́й
(idiomatic) To be tolerant; to enjoy the pleasures and opportunities which life offers and to allow others to do the same.

live beyond one's means v
жить не по сре́дствам

live blog live blogs n
лайвбло́г
(internet, neologism) A blog that gives up-to-date information about a progressing current event.

live by the sword, die by the sword proverb
кто с мечо́м к нам придёт, тот от меча́ и поги́бнет подня́вший меч от меча́ и поги́бнет
One who uses violence can expect a violent response; it is better to try to use peaceful means wherever possible.

live down v
загладить искупи́ть

live drop live drops n
[[реальный|реа́льная]] [[вы́броска]]
(espionage) A location where two people meet to exchange items or information.

live paycheck to paycheck /lɪv ˈpeɪtʃɛk tə ˈpeɪtʃɛk/ v
жить от зарпла́ты до зарпла́ты
(US, idiomatic) To have the entirety of what one earns consumed by living expenses, thus having nothing left over to save; make just enough (money, etc.) to survive; to scratch by.

live stream /ˈlaɪv ˈstɹiːm/ live streams n
[[прямой|пряма́я]] [[трансля́ция]] стрим
A real-time broadcast of audio or video over the Internet.

live up v
опра́вдывать оправда́ть
(intransitive, followed by to) To fulfil the expectations placed upon one.

live-in son-in-law n
прима́к
(This entry is a translation hub.)

livelihood /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/ /ˈlaɪvlɪhʊd/ livelihoods n
[[средство|сре́дства]] к [[существование|существова́нию]] жизнь пропита́ние
A means of providing the necessities of life for oneself (for example, a job or income). [from 14th c.]

liveliness /ˈlaɪvlinəs/ livelinesses n
оживле́ние
The quality of being lively; animation; energy.

livelong adj
весь це́лый
total, complete, whole

livelong livelongs n
[[заячий|за́ячья]] [[капу́ста]]
Orpine (Sedum telephium)

lively /ˈlaɪv.li/ livelier liveliest adj
оживлённый
Full of life; energetic.
пе́нистый
(of beer) Fizzy; foamy; tending to produce a large head in the glass.

lively /ˈlaɪv.li/ more lively most lively adv
оживлённо жи́во
Vibrantly, vividly.

liven up v
приободрить
(transitive) To improve a person's mood by making them more energetic
приободриться
(intransitive) To become more happy, energetic or positive

liver /ˈlɪvə/ /ˈlɪvɚ/ livers n
печень печёнка пе́чень
(anatomy) A large organ in the body that stores and metabolizes nutrients, destroys toxins and produces bile. It is responsible for thousands of biochemical reactions.
пе́чень печёнка печень
(countable, uncountable) This organ, as taken from animals used as food.

liver cancer liver cancers n
рак пе́чени
(diseases) A malignant neoplasm of the liver.

liver sausage liver sausages n
ли́верная колбаса́
Spreadable sausage made with liver.

livermorium /ˌlɪvəɹˈmɔːɹiəm/ n
ливермо́рий ливерморий
The chemical element with atomic number 116 (symbol Lv).

liverwort /ˈlɪv.ə.wɜːt/ /ˈlɪv.ɚ.wɔːɹt/ /ˈlɪv.ɚ.wɝːt/ liverworts n
печёночник
A type of bryophyte with a leafy stem or leafless thallus characterized by a dominant gametophyte stage and a lack of stomata on the sporophyte stage of the life cycle.

livery /ˈlɪ.və.ɹi/ /ˈlɪv.ɹi/ liveries n
ливре́я ливрея
Any distinctive identifying uniform worn by a group, such as the uniform worn by chauffeurs and male servants.

livestock /ˈlaɪvstɑk/ /ˈlaɪvstɒk/ livestocks n
скот [[поголо́вье]] [[скот|скота́]] поголо́вье скоти́на
Farm animals; animals domesticated for cultivation.

livid /ˈlɪvɪd/ livider lividest more livid most livid adj
багро́вый си́не-се́рый
Having a dark, bluish appearance.
злой я́ростный
(informal) So angry that one turns pale; very angry; furious.

lividity lividities n
синю́шность
(uncountable) The state or quality of being livid.
циано́з
(countable) A livid area of skin, such as a bruise, or as is often found on cadavers.

living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ adj
жи́зненный живо́й жить
Having life; alive.
живо́й жить
In use or existing.

living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ livings n
жизнь
(uncountable) The state of being alive.
жизнь пропита́ние сре́дства к существова́нию
Financial means; a means of maintaining life; livelihood
жизнь о́браз жи́зни стиль жи́зни
A style of life.

living fossil /ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈfɑsl̩/ /ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈfɒsl̩/ living fossils n
живые ископаемые
(evolutionary theory) Any species discovered first as a fossil and believed extinct, but which is later found living; an organism that has remained unchanged over geological periods. [from 1859]

living room /ˈlɪvɪŋ ɹuːm/ living rooms n
гости́ная зал
(countable) A room in a private house used for general social and leisure activities.

living thing living things n
органи́зм
An entity such as an animal, a plant, a fungus or a microorganism; something that lives, as opposed to being non-living or dead.

livor mortis n
тру́пные пя́тна
(medicine) A settling of the blood in the lower portion of the body, causing a purplish red discoloration of the skin, typically occurring after death.

lizard /ˈlɪz.əd/ /ˈlɪz.ɚd/ lizards n
я́щер я́щерица я́щерка ящерица
(chiefly, in attributive use) Lizard skin, the skin of these reptiles.

lizardfish lizardfish lizardfishes n
ры́ба-я́щерица ящероголо́вая ры́ба
Any member of the family Synodontidae of aulopiform fish.

lizardman /ˈlɪz.əd.mæn/ /ˈlɪz.ɚd.mæn/ lizardmen n
людоящер

llama /ˈjɑmə/ /ˈlɑmə/ /ˈlɑː.mə/ llamas n
ла́ма лама
A South American mammal of the camel family, Lama glama, used as a domestic beast of burden and a source of wool and meat.

lo /loʊ/ /ləʊ/ interjection
вот глядеть глянуть смотреть
(archaic) look, see, behold (in an imperative sense).

lo and behold interjection
вот [[чудеса́]] вот те на́ глядь о [[чу́до]] смотри
Used to express surprise.

loach /ˈləʊt͡ʃ/ loaches n
голе́ц
A similar fish in one of three other families of Cypriniformes: Botiidae, Balitoridae, and Gyrinocheilidae.

load /loʊd/ /ləʊd/ loads n
груз
A burden; a weight to be carried.
нагру́зка
A certain number of articles or quantity of material that can be transported or processed at one time.
The volume of work required to be performed.
заря́д
The charge of powder for a firearm.

load /loʊd/ /ləʊd/ v
грузи́ть загружа́ть загрузи́ть нагружа́ть нагрузи́ть
(transitive) To put a load on or in (a means of conveyance or a place of storage).
заряди́ть заряжа́ть
(transitive) To fill (a firearm or artillery) with munition.
грузи́ть загружа́ть загрузи́ть
(transitive, computing) To read (data or a program) from a storage medium into computer memory.
(intransitive, computing) To transfer from a storage medium into computer memory.

loaded /ˈloʊdɪd/ /ˈləʊdɪd/ more loaded most loaded adj
гружёный нагру́женный
Burdened by some heavy load; packed.
бога́тенький заря́женный при де́ньга́х
(of a projectile weapon) Having a live round of ammunition in the chamber.
бога́тенький при де́ньга́х
(colloquial) Possessing great wealth.
бога́тенький бухо́й нажраться при де́ньга́х пья́ный ужра́тый
(slang) Drunk.
некорре́ктный провокацио́нный
(of a question) Designed to produce a predictable answer, or to lay a trap.

loading dock loading docks n
погру́зочная площа́дка
An area where goods are loaded and unloaded into and out of vehicles

loaf /loʊf/ /ləʊf/ loaves n
бато́н бу́лка буха́нка
(also loaf of bread) A block of bread after baking.
коча́н
(Cockney rhyming slang) The brain or the head (mainly in the phrase use one's loaf).

loaf /loʊf/ /ləʊf/ v
бездельничать
(intransitive) To do nothing, to be idle.

loafer /ˈloʊfɚ/ /ˈləʊfə/ loafers n
безде́льник безде́льница лежебо́ка лентя́й лентя́йка ло́дырь
An idle person.

loam /loʊm/ /lum/ /ləʊm/ /lʊm/ loams n
сугли́нок
(geology) A type of soil; an earthy mixture of sand, silt and clay, with organic matter to which its fertility is chiefly due.

loan /loʊn/ /ləʊn/ loans n
заём креди́т ссу́да
(law, banking, finance) A sum of money or other property that a natural or legal person borrows from another with the condition that it be returned or repaid over time or at a later date (sometimes with interest).
заём
The contract and array of legal or ethical obligations surrounding a loan.

loan /loʊn/ /ləʊn/ v
дава́ть взаймы́ ссужа́ть
(usually, _, ditransitive, US, dated, _, and) To lend (something) to (someone).

loan shark loan sharks n
ростовщи́к ростовщи́ца
Someone who lends money at exorbitant rates of interest.

loanword /ˈloʊnˌwɝd/ /ˈləʊnˌwɜː(ɹ)d/ loanwords n
заи́мствование [[заимствованный|заи́мствованное]] [[сло́во]]
A word directly taken into one language from another one with little or no adaptation.

loath /loʊθ/ /ləʊθ/ loather loathest adj
нежелающий неохотный
Averse, disinclined; reluctant, unwilling.

loathe /ˈloʊð/ /ˈləʊð/ v
выносить любить ненави́деть
(transitive) To detest, hate, or revile (someone or something).

loathing /ˈloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈləʊðɪŋ/ loathings n
отвраще́ние
Sense of revulsion, distaste, detestation, extreme hatred or dislike.

loathsome /ˈləʊð.səm/ /ˈləʊθ.səm/ more loathsome most loathsome adj
га́дкий омерзи́тельный отврати́тельный отта́лкивающий проти́вный
Highly offensive; abominable, sickening.

lobby /lɑbi/ /lɒbi/ lobbies n
холл вестибю́ль коридо́р прихо́жая фойе́
An entryway or reception area; vestibule; passageway; corridor.
ло́бби
(politics) A class or group of interested people who try to influence public officials; collectively, lobbyists.

lobby /lɑbi/ /lɒbi/ v
лобби́ровать
(intransitive, transitive) To attempt to influence (a public official or decision-maker) in favor of a specific opinion or cause.

lobbyist /ˈlɑ.bi.ɪst/ /ˈlɒ.bi.ɪst/ lobbyists n
лобби́ст лобби́стка
A person who is paid to lobby politicians and encourage them to vote a certain way or otherwise use their office to effect a desired result.

lobe /ləʊb/ lobes n
лепесто́к
Any projection or division, especially one of a somewhat rounded form. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
до́ля
(anatomy) A clear division of an organ that can be determined at the gross anatomy level, especially one of the parts of the brain, liver or lung. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

lobelia /loʊˈbiːliə/ lobelias n
лобе́лия
A member of the genus Lobelia, flowering plants in the Lobelioideae subfamily of family Campanulaceae, containing many species, some of which are garden plants.

lobola /ˈləʊbələ/ lobolas n
выкуп, калым
(South Africa) The bride price among certain Bantu peoples of South Africa.

lobotomy /ləˈbɑː.ɾə.mi/ /ləˈbɒt.ə.mi/ lobotomies n
лоботоми́я лоботомия
A surgical operation on the frontal lobe of the brain intent on treating certain mental illnesses.

lobster /ˈlɑb.stɚ/ /ˈlɒb.stə/ lobsters n
ло́бстер ома́р омар
A crustacean of the Nephropidae family, dark green or blue-black in colour turning bright red when cooked, with a hard shell and claws, which is used as a seafood.
A crustacean of the Palinuridae family, pinkish red in colour, with a hard, spiny shell but no claws, which is used as a seafood.

local /ˈloʊkl̩/ /ˈləʊkl̩/ more local most local adj
лока́льный
(computing, of a resource) Connected directly to a particular computer, processor, etc.; able to be accessed offline.
(algebra, algebraic geometry, of a property P of a ring R (or an R-module M)) Such that the following conditions are equivalent: (1) P holds for R (M); (2) P holds for the localization R_\mathfrak{p} (M_\mathfrak{p}) for all prime ideals \mathfrak{p} of R; (3) P holds for the localization R_\mathfrak{m} (M_\mathfrak{m}) for all maximal ideals \mathfrak{m} of R.
лока́льный локальный
(computing, of a variable or identifier) Having limited scope (either lexical or dynamic); only accessible within a certain portion of a program.
лока́льный ме́стный локальный
(group theory, of a property of a finite group) Detectable from the behavior of the normalizers of the nontrivial p-subgroups.
лока́льный ме́стный
(medicine) Of or pertaining to a restricted part of an organism.

local /ˈloʊkl̩/ /ˈləʊkl̩/ locals n
ме́стный тузе́мец
A person who lives near a given place.

local area network /ˈləʊklˌɛːɹɪəˌnɛtwəːk/ local area networks n
ЛВС лока́лка лока́льная вычисли́тельная сеть лока́льная сеть
(computing) A network on which all devices communicate using OSI model device layer addressing.

local color n
ме́стный колори́т
Aspects of a location that distinguish it from neighboring communities; the collective customs, mannerisms, fashions, artwork, accents or traditions of an area.

local derby local derbies n
дерби
A sports match between local rival teams.

local government local governments n
ме́стная власть ме́стное самоуправле́ние
Any form of government whose remit covers an area less than that of the nation and, in some cases, less than that of a state.

local maximum local maxima local maximums n
лока́льный ма́ксимум
(mathematics) A maximum within a restricted domain; a point on a function whose value is greater than the values of all other points near it, especially if another local maximum of greater value is known to exist.

local minimum local minima local minimums n
лока́льный ми́нимум
(mathematics) A point on a graph (or its associated function) whose value is less than all other points near it.

local time local times n
ме́стное вре́мя
The official time in a particular region or time zone.

locale /loʊˈkæl/ /ləʊˈkɑːl/ locales n
ме́сто де́йствия
The place where something happens.

locality /loʊˈkæl.ɪ.ti/ /ləʊˈkæl.ɪ.ti/ localities n
населённый пункт
(geography) A built-up area, i.e. a city, town or village

localization /ˌləʊkəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ localizations n
локализа́ция
(software engineering) The act, process, or result of making a product suitable for use in a particular country or region.
локализо́ванность
The state of being localized.
локализа́ция локализо́ванность
(algebra) A ring of fractions of a given ring, such that the complement of the set of allowed denominators is an ideal.

localize /ˈləʊkəlaɪz/ v
[[помеща́ть]] (что-нибудь на определённом месте, в определённых пределах) локализова́ть
(transitive) To make local; to fix in, or assign to, a definite place.
локализова́ть
(software engineering, marketing, transitive) To adapt (a product or service) for use in a particular country or region, typically by translating text into the language of that country and modifying currencies, date formats, etc.
локализова́ть точно [[определя́ть]] (место чего-нибудь)
To determine where something takes place or is to be found.

locate /loʊˈkeɪt/ /ləʊˈkeɪt/ /ləˈkeɪt/ /ˈloʊkeɪt/ v
помести́ть
(transitive) To place; to set in a particular spot or position.
обнаружить
(transitive) To find out where something is located.

location /loʊˈkeɪʃən/ /ləʊˈkeɪʃən/ locations n
ме́сто местонахожде́ние местоположе́ние пози́ция положе́ние расположе́ние
A particular point or place in physical space.
размеще́ние
An act of locating.

locative case locative cases n
локати́в ме́стный паде́ж
(linguistics, grammar) A case used to indicate place, or the place where, or wherein; corresponding roughly to the English prepositions "in", "on", "at", and "by".

locavore locavores n
локаво́р

lock /lɑk/ /lɒk/ locks n
замо́к запо́р затво́р замок
Something used for fastening, which can only be opened with a key or combination.
ло́кон прядь
A tuft or length of hair, wool, etc.
блокиро́вка замок
(computing, by extension) A mutex or other token restricting access to a resource.
шлюз
A segment of a canal or other waterway enclosed by gates, used for raising and lowering boats between levels.
шлюз блокиро́вка замо́к запо́р затво́р
A fastening together or interlacing; a closing of one thing upon another; a state of being fixed or immovable.

lock /lɑk/ /lɒk/ v
блоки́роваться
(intransitive) To become fastened in place.
замкну́ть замыка́ть запере́ть запира́ть
(transitive) To fasten with a lock.

lock up v
запере́ть запира́ть
(transitive) To imprison or incarcerate (someone).
(intransitive) To close all doors and windows (of a place) securely.
ви́снуть зави́снуть
(transitive, computing) To cause (a program) to cease responding or to freeze.

lockdown /ˈlɑkˌdaʊn/ /ˈlɒkˌdaʊn/ lockdowns n
изоля́ция локда́ун самоизоля́ция
The confinement of people in their own rooms (e.g., in a school) or cells (in a prison), or to their own homes or areas (e.g., in the case of a city- or nation-wide issue) as a security measure after or amid a disturbance or as a non-pharmaceutical intervention in a pandemic.

locker /ˈlɑ.kɚ/ /ˈlɒk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔk.ə(ɹ)/ lockers n
рунду́к шка́фчик я́щик
A type of storage compartment with a lock, usually used to store personal possessions for public use, such as in schools, railway stations, place of work, gyms, sports centers.
A storage compartment on a ship, not necessarily one that can be locked.

locket /ˈlɑkɪt/ /ˈlɒkɪt/ lockets n
медальо́н
A pendant that opens to reveal a space used for storing a photograph or other small item.
(archaic) The upper metallic cap of a sword’s scabbard.

lockjaw lockjaws n
столбня́к
(pathology) A spasmodic, nervous system disease brought on by the tetanus bacteria. It causes muscles to seize up and may cause death by suffocation.

lockout lockouts n
лока́ут
(labor) The opposite of a strike; a labor disruption where management refuses to allow workers into a plant to work even if they are willing.

locksmith /ˈlɑksmɪθ/ /ˈlɒksmɪθ/ locksmiths n
сле́сарь слесарь
one who practices locksmithing

loco /ˈləʊ.kəʊ/ more loco most loco adj
чо́кнутый
(colloquial) Crazy.

loco /ˈləʊ.kəʊ/ locos n
лок
(rail transport, informal) A locomotive.

locomotion /ləʊ.kəˈməʊ.ʃən/ locomotions n
ход
(uncountable) The ability to move from place to place, or the act of doing so.

locomotive /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtiv/ /ˌləʊkəʊˈməʊtiv/ locomotives n
локомоти́в парово́з теплово́з электрово́з
(rail transport) The power unit of a train that pulls the coaches or wagons.

locust /ˈloʊ.kəst/ /ˈləʊ.kəst/ locusts n
сарана́ саранча́ саранчу́к
Any of various often leguminous trees and shrubs, especially of the genera Robinia and Gleditsia; the locust tree. [from 17th c.]

lode /loʊd/ /ləʉd/ /ləʊd/ lodes n
жи́ла
(mining) A vein of metallic ore that lies within definite boundaries, or within a fissure.

lodestar /ˈloʊd.stɑɹ/ /ˈləʉd.staː(ɹ)/ /ˈləʊd.stɑː(ɹ)/ lodestars n
[[путеводный|путево́дная]] [[звезда́]]
A star used as a navigation reference, particularly a pole star such as Polaris.
(figurative) A guiding tenet or principle.

lodge /lɑd͡ʒ/ /lɒd͡ʒ/ lodges n
до́мик
A building for recreational use such as a hunting lodge or a summer cabin.
бу́дка до́мик сторо́жка
Short for porter's lodge: a building or room near the entrance of an estate or building, especially (UK, Canada) as a college mailroom.
ло́жа ложа
A local chapter of some fraternities, such as freemasons.
ха́тка
A beaver's shelter constructed on a pond or lake.

lodge /lɑd͡ʒ/ /lɒd͡ʒ/ v
квартирова́ться оста́ться остава́ться остана́вливаться останови́ться
(intransitive) To stay in a boarding-house, paying rent to the resident landlord or landlady.
пода́ть подава́ть
(transitive) To place (a statement, etc.) with the proper authorities (such as courts, etc.).

lodger /ˈlɑd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒə/ lodgers n
жилец жилица квартирант квартирантка постоялец
A person who lodges in another's house (compare tenant).

lodging /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪŋ/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒɪŋ/ lodgings n
жили́ще жильё ночле́г
A place to live or lodge.

lodgings /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪŋz/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒɪŋz/ n
берло́га жили́ще жильё
A room or set of rooms in another person's house where a person lodges.

loess /lɛs/ /lɜːs/ /lʌs/ /ˈloʊ.əs/ /ˈləʊɪs/ loesses n
лёсс
(geology) Any sediment, dominated by silt, of eolian (wind-blown) origin

loft /lɑft/ /lɒft/ /lɔft/ lofts n
черда́к
An attic or similar space (often used for storage) in the roof of a house or other building.

lofty /ˈlɑfti/ /ˈlɒfti/ /ˈlɔːfti/ loftier loftiest adj
высо́кий
high, tall, having great height or stature
возвели́ченный возвы́шенный высо́кий
idealistic, implying over-optimism
высокоме́рный гордели́вый надме́нный
extremely proud; arrogant; haughty

log /lɑɡ/ /lɒɡ/ /lɔɡ/ logs n
бревно́ коло́да
The trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches.
бревно́ коло́да поле́но
Any bulky piece as cut from the above, used as timber, fuel etc.
(vulgar) A piece of feces.
журна́л рее́стр
A chronological record of actions, performances, computer/network usage, etc.
лог
(computer science) Specifically, an append-only sequence of records written to file.
лаг
(nautical) A floating device, usually of wood, used in navigation to estimate the speed of a vessel through water.

log cabin log cabins n
сруб [[бреве́нчатый]] [[до́мик]] избу́шка хи́жина
A dwelling made from logs; especially, a small and simple one.

log in v
авторизо́вываться авторизова́ться войти́ зарегистри́роваться подключи́ться подсоедини́ться
(computing, transitive, intransitive) To gain access to a computer system, usually by providing a previously registered username and password.

log out v
[[вы́йти]] из [[система|систе́мы]] [[выходи́ть]] из [[система|систе́мы]]
(computing) To exit a user account in a computer system, so that one is not recognized until signing in again.

loganberry loganberries n
логанбери логанова я́года
A hybrid berry, produced by crossing a raspberry with a blackberry, considered a species Rubus loganobaccus, a variety Rubus ursinus var. loganobaccus, or a nothospecies Rubus × loganobaccus.

logarithm /ˈlɑ.ɡə.ɹɪ.ð(ə)m/ /ˈlɑɡ.ə.ɹɪðm/ /ˈlɑɡ.əɹ.ɹɪðm/ /ˈlɑɡəɹ.ɹɪ.ðəm/ logarithms n
логари́фм логарифм
(mathematics) For a number x, the power to which a given base number must be raised in order to obtain x. Written \log_b x. For example, \log_{10} 1000 = 3 because 10^3 = 1000 and \log_2 16 = 4 because 2^4 = 16.

logarithmize v
логарифми́ровать
To derive the logarithm of a number.

logbook /ˈlɑɡ.bʊk/ /ˈlɔɡ.bʊk/ logbooks n
[[бортово́й]] [[журна́л]] [[ва́хтенный]] [[журна́л]] [[судово́й]] [[журна́л]] лётная [[кни́жка]]
(nautical) A book in which measurements from the ship's log are recorded, along with other salient details of the voyage.
путевы́е заме́тки
(by extension) A book in which events are recorded; a journal, especially of travel.
формуля́р
(UK) A record of the ownership, and licensing of a motor car

loge /ləʊʒ/ loges n
ло́жа
An exclusive box or seating region in older theaters and opera houses, having wider, softer, and more widely spaced seats than in the gallery.

logger /ˈlɑɡɚ/ /ˈlɒɡə/ loggers n
дровосе́к лесору́б
A worker whose occupation is to harvest trees.

loggerhead duck loggerhead ducks n
фолклендская утка-пароход
Tachyeres brachypterus, a shellfish-eating duck of the Falkland Islands; a poor diver, incapable of true flight.

loggerhead shrike loggerhead shrikes n
америка́нский жула́н
A species of shrike native to North America, Lanius ludovicianus.

loggia /ˈloʊd͡ʒə/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒiə/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒə/ logge loggias loggie n
ло́джия
(architecture) A roofed, open gallery, usually on an upper level.

logging loggings n
лесозаготовка рубка леса
An act or instance of logging (cutting down trees).

logic /ˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪk/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪk/ /ˈlɔd͡ʒ.ɪk/ logics n
ло́гика логика
(uncountable) A method of human thought that involves thinking in a linear, step-by-step manner about how a problem can be solved. Logic is the basis of many principles including the scientific method.
(uncountable, mathematics) The mathematical study of relationships between rigorously defined concepts and of mathematical proof of statements.

logic analyzer logic analyzers n
логи́ческий анализа́тор
A device used to test and diagnose digital electronic systems.

logical /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ more logical most logical adj
логи́ческий логический
(not comparable) In agreement with the principles of logic.
(not comparable) Of or pertaining to logic.
логи́чный логический
Reasonable.

logically more logically most logically adv
логи́чески логи́чно
In a logical manner, with logic.

logician /ləˈd͡ʒɪʃən/ logicians n
ло́гик
A person who studies or teaches logic.

logicism logicisms n
логици́зм

login /ˈlɒɡ.ɪn/ logins n
[[и́мя]] [[пользователь|по́льзователя]] [[и́мя]] [[учётная запись|учётной за́писи]] логи́н
(computing) Credentials: the combination of a user's identification and password used to enter a computer, program, network, etc.
вход вход в [[система|систе́му]]
(computing) The process or an instance of logging in.

logistical adj
логисти́ческий
Relating to logistics.

logistician logisticians n
логи́ст логи́стик
A person involved with logistics.

logistics /ləˈd͡ʒɪstɪks/ n
логи́стика
(operations) The process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from their point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of satisfying customer requirements.
[[материально-технический|материа́льно-техни́ческое]] [[обеспече́ние]] [[слу́жба]] [[тыл|ты́ла]] логи́стика тыл тыл и [[снабже́ние]]
(military) The procurement, supply, maintenance, and transportation of equipment, facilities, and personnel.

logjam logjams n
затор
An excess of logs being conveyed on a river, so that their motion halts.
тупик
(figuratively) A clog or such jam or mess that halts or greatly delays progress.

logline /ˈlɒɡ.laɪn/ loglines n
логлайн
(authorship) A very short summary of a script or screenplay.
лаглинь
(nautical) The line fastened to the log, and marked for finding the speed of a vessel.

logo /ˈloʊ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈləʊ.ɡəʊ/ logos n
ло́го логоти́п
A visual symbol or emblem that acts as a trademark or a means of identification of a company or organization.

logogram /ˈlɑɡ.əˌɡɹæm/ /ˈlɒɡ.əˌɡɹæm/ /ˈlɔː.ɡəˌɡɹæm/ logograms n
логогра́мма
A character or symbol (usually nonalphanumeric) that represents a word or phrase.

logograph logographs n
лого́граф
a character or symbol that represents a word or phrase.

logography /ləˈɡɑɡ.ɹə.fi/ /ləˈɡɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ logographies n
идеогра́фия логогра́фия
The use of logographs in writing.

logopedist logopedists n
логопе́д
A specialist who deals with the correction of the speech sounds, the disorders in writing, reading, the ability to create any forms of mathematical operations, disorders in use of language and swallowing disorders.

logorrhea /ˌlɒ.ɡəˈɹɪ.ə/ /ˌlɔ.ɡəˈɹi.ə/ [-ɹiː-] [-ˈɹiː-] [ˌlɒ-] logorrheas n
слове́сный поно́с
(often, humorous) Excessive talkativeness.
логоре́я
(psychology) Excessive and often uncontrollable speaking due to a mental disorder.

logotype logotypes n
логоти́п
A symbol or emblem that acts as a trademark or a means of identification of an institution or other entity, usually referred to as a logo.

logout logouts n
[[вы́ход]] из [[система|систе́мы]] лога́ут отключе́ние разъедине́ние
(computing) The act or process of logging out.

loin /lɔɪn/ loins n
поясни́ца
The part of the body (of humans and quadrupeds) at each side of the backbone, between the ribs and hips
филе́йная ча́сть
Any of several cuts of meat taken from this part of an animal

loincloth loincloths n
набе́дренная повя́зка
A garment worn about the loins and covering the crotch.

loins /lɔɪnz/ n
поясни́ца чре́сла
(Bible, euphemism) The pubic region.
The reproductive organs.

loiter /ˈlɔɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔɪtɚ/ [ˈlɔɪɾɚ] v
окола́чиваться ошива́ться торча́ть
To stand about without any aim or purpose; to stand about idly.

loitering loiterings n
праздношатание торчание
The action of the verb loiter.

loitering munition loitering munitions n
БПБ барражи́рующий боеприпа́с
(military, weaponry) A munition, often a UAV, that waits passively around the target area and attacks only once a target is located.

lokma lokmas n
ло́кма
A pastry made of fried dough soaked in sugar syrup or honey and cinnamon, typically shaped into a ring or ball. (used especially of the Turkish variant of this pastry)

lolcat /ˈlɑl.kæt/ lolcats n
лолке́т лолко́т лолкэ́т
(Internet, neologism) An image macro of, usually, a kitten or a cat with a humorous caption.

lolicon lolicons n
лолико́н рорико́н
(countable, anime and manga) An individual who is attracted to young or young-looking female characters.

lolita /loʊlˈli.ɾə/ /ləlˈli.ɾə/ /ləʊlˈli.tə/ lolitas n
Лоли́та лоли́та
A young girl who is sexually alluring.

loll /lɑl/ /lɒl/ v
безде́льничать
(intransitive) To act lazily or indolently while reclining; to lean; to lie at ease. [from mid-14th c.]

lollipop /ˈlɑ.li.pɑp/ /ˈlɒl.i.pɒp/ lollipops n
ледене́ц ледене́ц на па́лочке
An item of confectionery consisting of a piece of candy/sweet attached to a stick.

lollygag /ˈlɒlɪɡæɡ/ v
бездельничать
(US) To dawdle; to be lazy or idle; to avoid necessary work or effort.

lone /loʊn/ /ləʊn/ adj
одино́кий
Solitary; having no companion.

lone wolf lone wolves n
бирюк
A wolf that is not part of a pack.

loneliness /ˈloʊnlinəs/ lonelinesses n
одино́чество
A feeling of depression resulting from being alone or from having no companions.
The condition or state of being alone or having no companions.

lonely /ˈloʊn.li/ /ˈləʊn.li/ lonelier loneliest adj
одино́кий
Unhappy because of feeling isolated from contact with other people.
уединённый безлю́дный одино́кий
(of a, place or time) Unfrequented by people; desolate.

loner /ˈloʊnɚ/ loners n
бирю́к одино́чка
One who is alone, lacking or avoiding the company of others.

lonesome /ˈloʊnsəm/ /ˈləʊnsəm/ more lonesome most lonesome adj
одино́кий
Unhappy due to being alone; lonely.

long /lɑŋ/ /lɒŋ/ /lɔŋ/ /lɔːŋ/ /lʊŋɡ/ longer longest adj
дли́нный длинный
Having much distance from one terminating point on an object or an area to another terminating point (usually applies to horizontal dimensions; see Usage Notes below).
до́лгий длинный
Having great duration.

long /lɑŋ/ /lɒŋ/ /lɔŋ/ /lɔːŋ/ /lʊŋɡ/ longer longest adv
далеко́
(chiefly, sports) Over a great distance in space.
до́лго долго
For a particular duration.
For a lengthy duration (see usage notes).

long COVID /ˌlɒŋ ˈkəʊvɪd/ /ˌlɔŋ ˈkoʊvɪd/ n
постковидный синдром
(diseases) Long-term sequelae or symptoms (such as brain fog, extreme fatigue, or shortness of breath) following a COVID-19 infection, which persist after the SARS-CoV-2 virus is no longer active. [from 2020]

long absent, soon forgotten proverb
с глаз доло́й — из се́рдца вон
Love fades away when people are distant and don't keep close physical contact

long ago adv
давно́ давны́м-давно́
At a time in the past, especially the distant past.

long for v
жа́ждать скуча́ть стреми́ться тоскова́ть
(transitive) To miss (someone).

long in the tooth adj
песо́к сыплется пожило́й ста́рый
(idiomatic) Old; aged.

long johns n
кальсо́ны
(US) A full-length undergarment, worn on the bottom half of the body, or two-piece, to keep the wearer warm in cold weather.

long jump long jumps n
прыжо́к в длину́ прыжок в длину
An athletics field event where competitors attempt to jump as far as possible, after taking a run-up; a jump such as one performed in such an event.

long live v
вива́т да здра́вствует да здра́вствуют
May he, she, they, or it live for a long time; may it prosper.

long pepper long peppers n
дли́нный пе́рец пе́рец дли́нный
The flowering vine Piper longum in the genus Piper (pepper) of family Piperaceae, cultivated for its characteristically long fruit, which is usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning.

long story short adv
коро́че говоря́
(idiomatic) Introducing a short version of, or simply the conclusion of, a relevant story.

long time no hear interjection
давно́ не обща́лись ско́лько лет, ско́лько зим
(idiomatic) I haven't heard from you for a long time.

long time no see interjection
давно́ не ви́делись ско́лько лет, ско́лько зим
(idiomatic) I (or we) have not seen you for a long time.

long underwear n
кальсо́ны
Two-piece underwear with long legs and long sleeves that is normally worn during cold weather.

long ways, long lies /ˈlɒŋ ˌweɪz ˈlɒŋ ˌlaɪz/ proverb
до́бро тому́ врать, кто за мо́рем быва́л
Someone who returns from a far-off region can tell lies without fear of being contradicted.

long-awaited more long-awaited most long-awaited adj
долгожда́нный
having been awaited for a long time

long-billed dowitcher long-billed dowitchers n
американский бекасовидный веретенник
a long-legged and long-billed migratory wading bird, Limnodromus scolopaceus

long-eared owl /ˌlɒŋɪədˈaʊl/ long-eared owls n
уша́стая сова́
Asio otus, a species of owl which breeds in Europe, Asia, and North America. Long eared owls are partially migratory, moving south in winter from the northern parts of their range.

long-haired longer-haired longest-haired adj
длинноволосый
Having long, uncut hair on the head.

long-legged more long-legged most long-legged adj
длинноно́гий
Having long legs.

long-legged buzzard long-legged buzzards n
курга́нник
Buteo rufinus, a bird of prey in the Buteo genus, resident or breeding from North Africa to central Asia.

long-lived /ˈlɒŋˈlaɪvd/ /ˈlɒŋˈlɪvd/ more long-lived most long-lived adj
долгове́чный долголе́тний
Having a long lifespan; surviving for a long period of time.

long-range longer-range longest-range adj
[[дальний|да́льнего]] [[действие|де́йствия]] да́льний дальнобо́йный издалека́
Operating, or capable of operating, over a great distance.
долгосро́чный
Involving a great period of time.

long-spined bullhead long-spined bullheads n
бычо́к-бу́йвол
A species of the Cottidae family, Taurulus bubalis.

long-tailed duck long-tailed ducks n
алле́йка моря́нка сау́к
An Arctic sea bird (Clangula hyemalis).

long-tailed shrike long-tailed shrikes n
длиннохво́стый сорокопу́т
Lanius schach, a member of the shrike family (Laniidae), mainly found in Asia.

long-tailed tit long-tailed tits n
длиннохво́стая сини́ца ополо́вник
Any of many subspecies of small passerine birds with long tails, Aegithalos caudatus, found throughout Europe and Asia

long-term longer-term longest-term adj
дли́тельный долговре́менный долгосро́чный
Extending over a relatively long time period.

long-term memory n
долговре́менная па́мять

long-toed stint long-toed stints n
длиннопалый песочник
A type of sandpiper, (Calidris subminuta)

long-toed water beetle long-toed water beetles n
прицепыши ьольшекоготники

long-winded /ˈlɔŋˌwɪndəd/ more long-winded most long-winded adj
многоречи́вый многосло́вный
Tediously long in speaking; consuming much time; unnecessarily verbose.

longan /ˈlɑŋɡən/ /ˈlɒŋɡən/ /ˈlɔŋɡən/ longans n
лонга́н
An evergreen tree, Dimocarpus longan, of the Sapindaceae family, native to southern China.
The fruit from the longan tree.

longbow /ˈlɒŋbəʊ/ longbows n
[[большо́й]] лук лук
A large bow that has a strong tension, and is usually more than 3 feet tall. The most famous longbows in history were the English longbows, which were crafted of yew.

longeron /ˈlɒnʒəɹɒn/ longerons n
лонжеро́н
A thin strip of wood or metal, to which the skin of an aircraft is fastened.

longevity /lɑŋˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ti/ /lɒnˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/ /lɒŋˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/ /lɔŋˈd͡ʒev.ə.ti/ [lɑŋˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ɾi] [lɔŋˈd͡ʒev.ə.ɾi] longevities n
долгожи́тельство долголе́тие
The quality of being long-lasting, especially of life.

longhorn beetle longhorn beetles n
жук-уса́ч уса́ч
Any beetle from the Cerambycidae family, notable for their extremely long antennae.

longing /ˈlɒŋɪŋ/ /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/ longings n
тоска́
An earnest and deep, not greatly passionate, but rather melancholic desire.

longitude /-tʃuːd/ /ˈlɑnd͡ʒəˌtud/ /ˈlɒnd͡ʒɪtjuːd/ /ˈlɒnɡɪtjuːd/ longitudes n
долгота́ долгота
(geography) Angular distance measured west or east of the prime meridian.
меридиа́н долгота́
(geography, astronomy) Any imaginary line perpendicular to the equator and part of a great circle passing through the North Pole and South Pole.

longitudinal /lɔŋɡəˈt͡ʃʉːdənəl/ /ˌlɑnd͡ʒəˈtuːdənəl/ /ˌlɒŋɡɪˈt͡juːdɪnl̥/ /ˌlɔŋɡɪˈt͡ʃʉwdɪnəl/ adj
долго́тный
Relating to length, or to longitude.
осево́й
Running in the direction of the long axis of a body.
продо́льный
Forward and/or backward, relative to some defined direction.

longitudinal wave longitudinal waves n
продольная волна
(physics) Any wave in which the direction of disturbance is parallel to the direction of travel.

longship longships n
дракка́р ладья́
A type of naval vessel made by the Vikings.

longshoreman longshoremen n
до́кер (портовый) гру́зчик
(US) A man employed to load and unload ships.

longsword /ˈlɒŋsɔːd/ /ˈlɔŋsɔɹd/ longswords n
баста́рд боево́й меч дли́нный меч полутора́ручный меч
A European sword with a long, straight double-edged blade, a cruciform hilt, and a grip for two-handed use; prevalent from the 14th to 16th centuries.

longwave adj
длинноволно́вый
(of radio waves) Having a wavelength of greater than 1000 meters.

longyi /ˈloʊnd͡ʒi/ /ˈlɑnd͡ʒi/ /ˈlɒnd͡ʒi/ longyi longyis n
лонджи́
A sarong-like garment worn around the waist.

loofah /ˈluːfə/ loofahs n
лу́ффа лю́фа́ лю́ффа
Any of several tropical vines of the genus Luffa, having almost cylindrical fruit with a spongy, fibrous interior; the dishcloth gourd.
моча́лка
The dried fibrous interior of such a plant, used as a sponge for bathing.

loogie /ˈluːɡi/ loogies n
плево́к харчо́к
(US, slang) A thick quantity of sputum, usually containing phlegm.
мокрота́ слизь
(US, slang) Any thick, disgusting liquid.

look /luːk/ /luːx/ /lʊk/ interjection
смотри́ смотри́те
Pay attention.

look /luːk/ /luːx/ /lʊk/ looks n
взгляд
The action of looking; an attempt to see.
A facial expression.
вид вне́шность
(often plural) Physical appearance, visual impression.

look /luːk/ /luːx/ /lʊk/ v
иска́ть
вы́глядеть гляде́ть погляде́ть посмотре́ть смотре́ть
To try to see, to pay attention to with one’s eyes.
вы́глядеть
(copulative) To give an appearance of being.

look after v
забо́титься пригля́дывать пригляде́ть присма́тривать присмотре́ть следи́ть
(transitive, obsolete) To expect, look forward to. [14th–18th c.]

look and feel looks and feels n
вне́шний вид и станда́ртное поведе́ние вне́шний вид интерфе́йса впечатле́ние и ощуще́ние лук-энд-фи́л
(software, of an application, operating system, etc.) The combination of the visual design and behaviour of a user interface.

look around v
огля́дываться огляде́ться огляну́ться озира́ться осма́триваться осмотре́ться
To inspect a building or area.

look at v
свети́ть
to face (to be presented or confronted with; to have in prospect)

look back v
огля́дываться огляну́ться
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see look,‎ back.
To think of (past events) in retrospect.

look before one leaps v
не зна́я бро́ду, не су́йся в во́ду поспеши́шь - люде́й насмеши́шь семь раз отме́рь, оди́н отре́жь
(idiomatic) To think before taking action.

look down on v
презира́ть смотре́ть свысока́
(transitive, idiom) To regard or treat as inferior.

look down one's nose v
смотре́ть с высока́
(idiomatic, usually, followed by at) To regard as inferior or distasteful; to hold in contempt.

look for v
иска́ть поиска́ть
(transitive) To search for; to seek.

look forward to v
ждать с нетерпе́нием не мочь дожда́ться предвкуша́ть
(transitive, idiomatic) To anticipate, expect, or wait for, especially with a feeling of approval or pleasure. To be excited or eager to.

look like v
вы́глядеть напомина́ть похо́же
(idiomatic, impersonal) To seem; appear.
напомина́ть похо́же
(transitive) To be similar in appearance to; resemble.

look out v
быть настороже́ быть осторо́жным вы́глянуть выгля́дывать
(intransitive, idiom) To be vigilant and aware often as an imperative to alert a person to danger.
вы́глянуть выгля́дывать
(transitive, idiom) To find by looking: to hunt out.

look over v
просма́тривать просмотре́ть
(transitive) To quickly read or (especially) proofread; to quickly scan text, especially while checking for errors.

look the other way v
смотре́ть сквозь па́льцы
(idiomatic) To ignore something wrong; to connive (at), to turn a blind eye.

look the part v
[[вы́глядеть]] [[соответствующий|соотве́тствующе]]
(idiomatic) To appear suitable for a particular kind of work, position or role.

look to v
полагаться
(idiomatic) To seek inspiration or advice or reward from someone.
присматривать
(idiomatic) To intend to; to prepare to.

look up v
[[смотре́ть]] вверх
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see look,‎ up.
улучша́ться
(intransitive, idiomatic) To have better prospects.
иска́ть поиска́ть посмотре́ть смотре́ть
(transitive, idiomatic) To obtain, or seek to obtain, information about something.
To obtain information about something from a reference book.

look up to v
брать пример с равняться на
(transitive) To show respect or admiration for (someone); to see (someone) as a role model.

look who's talking phraseologicalUnit
кто бы говори́л чья́ бы коро́ва мыча́ла

lookalike /ˈlʊkəlaɪk/ lookalikes n
двойни́к двойни́ца
Someone who physically resembles (looks like) someone else.
(North America) Something that looks very similar to or the same as the genuine article.

looking-glass /ˈlʊkɪŋ ˌɡlæs/ /ˈlʊkɪŋ ˌɡlɑːs/ looking-glasses n
зазерка́лье
A way into a bizarre world (from the book Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There (1871) by Lewis Carroll.

lookout /ˈlʊkaʊt/ lookouts n
ата́нда ата́с наблюда́тельный пункт
A vantage point with a view of the surrounding area.
дозо́р наблюде́ние
A session of watching for an approaching enemy, police, etc.
ва́хта дозо́рный на [[атанда|ата́нде]] на [[атас|ата́се]] наблюда́тель
A person on watch for approaching enemy, police, danger, etc.
де́ло забо́та
A subject for observation; a prospect or view.

looks /lʊks/ n
вне́шность нару́жность
One's appearance or attractiveness.

loom /lum/ /luːm/ looms n
нави́снуть нависа́ть
A distorted appearance of something as seen indistinctly or from afar.
тка́цкий стано́к кро́сна
A frame or machine of wood or other material, in which a weaver forms cloth out of thread; a machine for interweaving yarn or threads into a fabric, as in knitting or lace making.
черенок
The part of an oar which is between the grip or handle and the blade; the shaft.

loon /ˈluːn/ loons n
гага́ра
(US, Canada) Any of various birds, of the order Gaviiformes, of North America and Europe that dive for fish and have a short tail, webbed feet and a yodeling cry.

loony /ˈluːni/ loonier looniest adj
сумасше́дший
(informal, of a person) Insane.

loony /ˈluːni/ loonies n
душевнобольной псих
(informal) An insane or very foolish person.

loop /luːp/ loops n
пе́тля́
A length of thread, line or rope that is doubled over to make an opening.
A shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself.
An endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition.
схе́ма цепь
A complete circuit for an electric current.
цикл
(programming) A programmed sequence of instructions that is repeated until or while a particular condition is satisfied.
спира́ль
A loop-shaped intrauterine device.
мёртвая пе́тля́
An aerobatic maneuver in which an aircraft flies a circular path in a vertical plane.

loophole /ˈluphoʊl/ /ˈluːphəʊl/ loopholes n
амбразу́ра бойни́ца
(historical) A slit in a castle wall; today, any similar window for shooting a ranged weapon or letting in light. Also written loop hole.
лазе́йка увёртка
(figurative) A method of escape, especially an ambiguity or exception in a rule or law that can be exploited in order to avoid its effect.

loose /luːs/ looser loosest adj
непривя́занный неприкреплённый развя́занный распу́щенный
Not fixed in place tightly or firmly.
неупако́ванный
Not held or packaged together.
неутрамбо́ванный ры́хлый
Not compact.
рассла́бленный
Relaxed.
неосторо́жный несде́ржанный
Indiscreet.
распу́тный распу́щенный
(somewhat dated) Free from moral restraint; immoral, unchaste.
неутрамбо́ванный просто́рный ры́хлый свобо́дный широ́кий
(not comparable, sports) Not being in the possession of any competing team during a game.

loose /luːs/ v
освободи́ть освобожда́ть отвя́зывать отвяза́ть отпуска́ть отпусти́ть
(transitive) To let loose, to free from restraints.
осла́бить ослабля́ть развя́зывать развяза́ть расстегну́ть расстёгивать
(transitive) To unfasten, to loosen.
осла́бить ослабля́ть
(transitive) To make less tight, to loosen.
отпуска́ть отпусти́ть
(obsolete) To solve; to interpret.

loose cannon loose cannons n
обезья́на с грана́той
(idiomatic, by extension) An uncontrolled or unpredictable person who causes damage to their own team, faction, political party, etc.

loose change n
ме́лочь
Coins of little value kept in one's pocket or bag.

loose lips sink ships proverb
болту́н — нахо́дка для шпио́на
Saying too much or releasing confidential information can have dangerous consequences.

loose-leaf adj
ба́йховый
(of a plant or a tea) that has loosely connected or separate leaves

loosely /ˈluːsli/ more loosely most loosely adv
без сцепле́ния нежёстко свобо́дно
Not tightly.

loosen /ˈluːsn̩/ v
осла́бить ослабля́ть
(transitive) To make loose.

loosestrife loosestrifes n
вербе́йник
Any of certain flowering plants of the genera Lythrum and Lysimachia, which are not closely related.

loot /luːt/ /ɫʉːt/ v
гра́бить разграбля́ть
(transitive) Synonym of plunder, to seize by violence particularly during the capture of a city during war or (video games) after successful combat.

loot box loot boxes n
лутбокс
(video gaming) A consumable virtual item, often in the shape of a box or another container, that gives a player a random selection of in-game items.

looter /ˈlutɚ/ looters n
мародёр
One who loots, who steals during a general disturbance such as a riot or natural disaster.

lop /lɒp/ v
обруба́ть
(transitive, usually with off) To cut off as the top or extreme part of anything, especially to prune a small limb off a shrub or tree, or sometimes to behead someone.

lope /loʊp/ /ləʊp/ v
размашисто идти
To travel an easy pace with long strides.

lopsided /ˈlɑp.saɪ.dɪd/ /ˈlɒp.saɪ.dəd/ more lopsided most lopsided adj
искривлённый кривобокий наклонённый накренённый скособоченный
Not even or balanced; not the same on one side as on the other.

loquacious /loʊˈkweɪʃəs/ /ləʊˈkweɪʃəs/ more loquacious most loquacious adj
болтли́вый говорли́вый разгово́рчивый словоохо́тливый
Talkative; chatty.

loquacity loquacities n
болтли́вость говорли́вость разгово́рчивость словоохо́тливость
Talkativeness; the quality of being loquacious.

loquat /ˈloʊkwɑt/ /ˈləʊkwɒt/ loquats n
ло́ква мушмула́
The fruit of this tree. It is as large as a small plum, but grows in clusters, and contains four or five large seeds.

lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ lords n
владе́лец власти́тель господи́н
(archaic) The owner of a house, piece of land, or other possession
хозя́ин
(obsolete) The master of the servants of a household; (historical) the master of a feudal manor
вельмо́жа влады́ка властели́н лорд повели́тель
One possessing similar mastery over others; (historical) any feudal superior generally; any nobleman or aristocrat; any chief, prince, or sovereign ruler; in Scotland, a male member of the lowest rank of nobility (the equivalent rank in England is baron)
вельмо́жа лорд
(obsolete, uncommon) A baron or lesser nobleman, as opposed to greater ones

lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ v
вла́ствовать госпо́дствовать
(transitive) To invest with the dignity, power, and privileges of a lord; to grant the title of lord.

lord it over v
госпо́дствовать кома́ндовать
(idiomatic, transitive) To behave as if one is in control of; to make a display of having an advantage over or superiority to.

lordship /ˈlɔɹd.ʃɪp/ /ˈlɔːd.ʃɪp/ lordships n
мило́рд све́тлость
(hence, with "his" or "your", often capitalised) Title applied to a lord, bishop, judge, or another man with a title.

lore /lo(ː)ɹ/ /loə/ /lɔɹ/ /lɔː/ lores n
зна́ние
All the facts and traditions about a particular subject that have been accumulated over time through education or experience.
лор преда́ние
The backstory created around a fictional universe.

lorgnette /lɒɹnjɛt/ lorgnettes n
лорне́т
An opera glass with a handle.

lose /luːz/ v
[[сбро́сить]] (вес) похуде́ть худе́ть
(transitive) To shed (weight).
потеря́ть теря́ть
(transitive) To cause (something) to cease to be in one's possession or capability.
(transitive) To experience the death of (someone to whom one has an attachment, such as a relative or friend).
(transitive) To have (an organ) removed from one's body, especially by accident.
(ditransitive) To cause (someone) the loss of something; to deprive of.
прои́грывать проигра́ть
To wander from; to miss, so as not to be able to find; to go astray from.
(transitive) To fail to win (a game, competition, trial, etc).
нерадеть потеря́ть теря́ть
(transitive) To be unable to follow or trace (somebody or something) any longer.

lose count v
сбиться со счета
(intransitive) to forget the number of times that something has happened

lose face v
потеря́ть лицо́
(idiomatic, intransitive) To lose the respect of others; to be humiliated or experience public disgrace.

lose heart v
опуска́ть ру́ки опусти́ть ру́ки отча́иваться отча́яться па́дать ду́хом упа́сть ду́хом
To despair; to experience reduced morale.

lose one's cool /ˈluːz wʌnz ˈkuːl/ v
[[вы́йти]] из [[себя́]] [[выходи́ть]] из [[себя́]]
(idiomatic) To become upset or disconcerted; to lose one's temper.

lose one's head /luːz wʌnz hɛd/ v
потеря́ть го́лову теря́ть го́лову
(idiomatic) To behave irrationally or to lose one's self-control, especially in a distressing situation or as a result of falling in love.

lose one's life v
поги́бнуть погиба́ть расста́ться с жи́знью расстава́ться с жи́знью
(euphemistic) To die, especially to be killed during involvement in an activity or in some other undertaking.

lose one's mind /luːz wʌnz maɪnd/ v
[[потеря́ть]] [[рассу́док]] [[сойти́]] с [[ум|ума́]] чо́кнуться
(idiomatic) To become crazy, insane, mad.

lose one's shit v
[[вы́йти]] из [[себя́]] [[выходи́ть]] из [[себя́]] охуе́ть охуева́ть
(idiomatic, vulgar) To lose one's temper.
охуе́ть охуева́ть
(idiomatic, vulgar) To have a sudden burst of emotion, regardless of the type of feeling.

lose one's temper /luːz wʌnz tɛmpə(ɹ)/ v
горячи́ться теря́ть самообла́дание
(intransitive, idiomatic) To become angry or annoyed.

lose one's virginity v
[[потеря́ть]] [[де́вственность]]
To have sexual intercourse for the first time.

lose sight of v
потеря́ть из ви́ду
To be no longer able to see.
To fail to remember; to overlook or neglect.

lose the thread v
потеря́ть нить теря́ть нить

lose weight v
похуде́ть сбра́сывать вес сбро́сить вес худе́ть
(intransitive) To become less heavy or obese.

loser /luzɚ/ /luːzə(ɹ)/ losers n
потеря́вший похуде́вший проигра́вший
A person who loses; one who fails to win or thrive.
барахло́ дрянь
Something of poor quality.
лу́зер неуда́чник неуда́чница
A person who is frequently unsuccessful in life.
неуда́чник неуда́чница ничто́жество
(derogatory) A contemptible or unfashionable person.

loss /lɑs/ /lɒs/ /lɔs/ losses n
поте́ря пропа́жа уте́ря утра́та
(countable) The result of no longer possessing an object, a function, or a characteristic due to external causes or misplacement.
поте́ря утра́та уще́рб
(uncountable) The destruction or ruin of an object.
поте́ря утра́та
(countable) Something that has been destroyed or ruined.
(countable) The death of a person or animal.
(uncountable) The condition of grief caused by losing someone or something, especially someone who has died.
пораже́ние про́игрыш
(countable) Defeat; an instance of being defeated.
поте́ря убы́ток потеря
(financial, countable) The sum an entity loses on balance.
поте́ря
(engineering) Electricity of kinetic power expended without doing useful work.

loss-making more loss-making most loss-making adj
убы́точный
Making financial losses.

lost /lɑst/ /lɒst/ /lɔst/ /lɔːst/ loster lostest more lost most lost adj
заблудиться
Having wandered from, or unable to find, the way.
поте́рянный пропа́вший расте́рянный
In an unknown location; unable to be found.
[[исче́знувший]] из [[поле|по́ля]] [[зрение|зре́ния]] [[пропа́вший]] из [[вид|ви́ду]]
Not perceptible to the senses; no longer visible.
утра́ченный
Parted with; no longer held or possessed.
[[напра́сно]] / зря / [[да́ром]] [[потра́ченный]]
Not employed or enjoyed; thrown away; employed ineffectually; wasted; squandered.
падший погибший пропадший разбитый
Ruined or destroyed, either physically or morally; past help or hope.
погружённый
Occupied with, or under the influence of, something, so as not to notice external things.

lost and found lost and founds n
бюро́ нахо́док
(US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand) A department, service or location where items that are found can be claimed by their owners.

lost cause lost causes n
безнадёга безнадёжность
(idiomatic) A person or thing that is hopeless or futile.

lost sheep lost sheep n
заблу́дшая овца́
A disadvantaged or marginalized person who can be "brought back into the fold" with a little effort.

lost with all hands adj
затонул со всеми на борту
(nautical, of a ship, boat, or other vessel) Destroyed or sunk, with all passengers and crew having died in the process.

lot /lɑt/ /lɒt/ /lɔt/ lots n
гру́ппа
(informal) A number of people taken collectively.
судьба́ у́часть
That which happens without human design or forethought.
жре́бий
Anything (as a die, pebble, ball, or slip of paper) used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will.

lotion /ˈloʊʃən/ /ˈləʊʃən/ lotions n
лосьо́н
(archaic) A washing, especially of the skin for the purpose of beautification.

lottery /ˈlɑtɚi/ /ˈlɒtəɹi/ /ˈlɒtɹi/ lotteries n
лотере́я лотерея
A scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance, especially a gaming scheme in which one or more tickets bearing particular numbers draw prizes, the other tickets are blanks.

lottery ticket lottery tickets n
лотере́йный биле́т
A slip of paper drawn in a lottery, possibly redeemable for a prize.

lotto lottos n
лото́
a game of chance similar to bingo
лотере́я
a lottery

lotus /ˈloʊtəs/ /ˈləʊtəs/ loti lotuses n
ло́тос лотос
A kind of aquatic plant, genus Nelumbo in the family Nelumbonaceae.

lotus position lotus positions n
поза лотоса
A cross-legged sitting position in which the feet are resting on the thigh of the opposite leg; a meditative position in Hinduism and Buddhism, also used in yoga and sexual intercourse.

lotus-eater lotus-eaters n
лотофа́ги
(Greek mythology) A member of the legendary people living on an island dominated by the lotus tree, who have forgotten their homes due to the fruits' narcotic and stupefying effect.

loud /laʊd/ louder loudest adj
гро́мкий громкий
(of a sound) Of great intensity.
гро́мкий шу́мный
(of a person, thing, event, etc.) Noisy.
крича́щий
(of clothing, decorations, etc.) Having unpleasantly and tastelessly contrasting colours or patterns; gaudy.

loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ loudlier loudliest more loudly most loudly adv
гро́мко
In a loud manner; at a high volume.

loudmouth loudmouths n
крику́н крику́нья крику́ха
(derogatory) One who talks too much or too loudly, especially in a boastful or self-important manner.

loudness loudnesses n
гро́мкость
the perceptual strength or amplitude of sound pressure, measured in sones or phons
the physical strength of the sound pressure level, measured in decibels

loudspeaker /laʊdˈspiːkə/ /ˈlaʊdspiːkɚ/ loudspeakers n
громкоговори́тель дина́мик репроду́ктор спи́кер
An electromechanical transducer that converts an electrical signal into audible sound.
громкоговори́тель
An encasing containing one or more loudspeaker devices and usually other electrical equipment such as a driver.

louis d'or /ˌlui ˈdɔɹ/ /ˌluiz ˈdɔɹ/ /ˌluːɪ ˈdɔː/ /ˌluːɪz ˈdɔː/ louis d'or louis d'ors n
луидо́р
(historical, _, numismatics) Any of the gold coins first introduced in France under Louis XIII in 1640, based upon the Spanish doubloon.

lounge /laʊnd͡ʒ/ /lɔnd͡ʒ/ lounges n
гости́ная зал ожида́ния приёмная сало́н холл
(British) The living room or sitting room of a house.
бар ко́мната о́тдыха сало́н
An establishment, similar to a bar, that serves alcohol and often plays background music or shows television.

lounge /laʊnd͡ʒ/ /lɔnd͡ʒ/ v
безде́льничать отдыха́ть
(intransitive) To relax; to spend time lazily; to stand, sit, or recline, in an indolent manner.

loupe /luːp/ loupes n
лу́па увеличи́тельное стекло́
A magnifying glass, usually mounted in an eyepiece, often used by jewellers and watchmakers.
лу́па
A type of short-range binoculars used by surgeons and dentists.

louse /laʊs/ lice louses n
вошь во́шка вши
A small parasitic wingless insect of the order Psocodea.
га́дская кровь гад гни́да
(colloquial, dated, not usually used in plural form) A contemptible person; one who is deceitful or causes harm.

louse /laʊs/ v
вычёсывать вшей иска́ть вшей
To remove lice from; to delouse.

lousy /ˈlaʊ.zi/ lousier lousiest adj
ме́рзкий ни́зкий отврати́тельный отстойный парши́вый подлый
(colloquial) Remarkably bad; of poor quality.
вши́вый
Infested with lice.
киша́щий напи́чканный
(colloquial, usually with with) Filled or packed (with something, usually bad).

lout /laʊt/ /lʌʊt/ louts n
хулига́н
A troublemaker, often violent; a rude violent person; a yob.

louver /ˈluːvə/ /ˈluːvɚ/ louvers n
жалюзи́
(chiefly, _, in plural) A series of sloping overlapping slats or boards which admit air and light but exclude rain etc. [from 16th c.]
Any of a system of slits, as in the hood of an automobile, for ventilation.

lovable /ˈlʌvəbəl/ more lovable most lovable adj
ми́лый
Inspiring or deserving love or affection; adorable or cute.

lovage /ˈlʌvəd͡ʒ/ /ˈlʌvɪd͡ʒ/ lovages n
люби́сток любисто́к любисток
A perennial Mediterranean herb, Levisticum officinale, with odor and flavor resembling celery.

love /lʊv/ /lʌv/ [lɘv] [lɘʋ] [lʌv] [ɫäv~ɫɐv] [ɫʌv] loves n
ноль
(racquet sports, billiards) Zero, no score.
любо́вь любовь
(uncountable) Strong affection.
люби́мая люби́мый с любо́вью
(countable) A person who is the object of romantic feelings; a darling, a sweetheart, a beloved.
дорога́я дорого́й
(colloquial, Commonwealth) A term of friendly address, regardless of feelings.

love /lʊv/ /lʌv/ [lɘv] [lɘʋ] [lʌv] [ɫäv~ɫɐv] [ɫʌv] v
люби́ть любить
(usually, transitive, sometimes, _, intransitive, stative) To have a strong affection for (someone or something).
(transitive) To be strongly inclined towards something; an emphatic form of like.
(usually, transitive, sometimes, _, intransitive) To seek the good or honor of (someone), care deeply about, to be dedicated to (someone or something).
люби́ть
(transitive) To need, thrive on.
[[занима́ться]] [[любовь|любо́вью]] спать (с ...) любить
(transitive, euphemistic) To have sex with (perhaps from make love).

love affair love affairs n
[[любовный|любо́вная]] [[интри́га]] [[любовный|любо́вная]] связь аму́ры любовное [[похожде́ние]] рома́н ша́шни
An affair; a usually adulterous relationship between people who are not married to each other.
любо́вь привя́занность
A feeling of enthusiasm or strong liking for something; a fondness.

love at first sight n
любо́вь с пе́рвого взгля́да любовь с первого взгляда
(idiom) an instantaneous attraction

love bite love bites n
засо́с
A swelling on the skin caused by someone (or something) sucking the skin.

love child love children n
[[внебра́чный]] ребёнок дитя́ любви́
(euphemistic) A child born as a result of a romantic liaison between parents not married to one another; an illegitimate child.

love grass love grasses n
полеви́чка
Any of several grasses, of the genus Eragrostis, grown as a forage crop or to protect against erosion

love handle love handles n
жо́пкины у́шки
(colloquial, euphemistic, mostly, in the plural) A protruding area of fat on the side of the body, above the hips.

love hotel love hotels n
[[гости́ница]] на час [[гости́ница]] с [[почасово́й]] [[оплата|опла́той]] [[любо́вный]] [[оте́ль]] [[мини-]][[гости́ница]]
A short-stay hotel found in Japan and elsewhere, operated primarily for the purpose of allowing lovers privacy to have sexual intercourse.

love is blind proverb
любо́вь зла — полю́бишь и козла́ любо́вь слепа́
A person who is in love can see no faults or imperfections in the person whom they love.

love letter love letters n
любо́вное письмо́ любовное письмо
A letter written about the author's love for the intended reader.

love nest love nests n
[[любовный|любо́вное]] гнёздышко
(idiomatic, colloquial) A place suitable for or used for having sexual intercourse.

love scene love scenes n
любо́вная сце́на
A segment in a film or television program in which the characters engage in sexual activity.

love seat love seats n
лавси́т
A small sofa for two people.

love song love songs n
[[любовный|любо́вная]] [[пе́сня]] [[пе́сня]] о [[любовь|любви́]]
A song about love; a song that expresses amorous feelings.

love triangle /ˈlʌv ˌtɹaɪ.æŋɡəl/ love triangles n
любо́вный треуго́льник
A situation in which two suitors vie or compete for the love of the same person.

love-in-a-mist n
черну́шка черну́шка дама́сская
Nigella damascena, an annual flowering plant of the genus Nigella, the blooms of which are generally blue in colour, though also found in shades of pink, white or pale purple.

lovebird lovebirds n
голу́бка голубки́ голубо́к неразлу́чник
Any small parrot from one of the nine species within the genus Agapornis. Sometimes they are kept as cage birds and are noted for their affection towards each other.
голу́бка голубки́ голубо́к
(metaphorical, usually, in the plural) One of the members of an openly affectionate couple.

loved /lʌvd/ more loved most loved adj
люби́мый
Being the object of love.

loved one loved ones n
бли́зкий близкий люби́мый любимый родно́й родной
A very close friend or family member for whom a person has feelings of endearment, one of someone's close ones; sometimes: next of kin (for example on hospital admission form).

loveless more loveless most loveless adj
без [[любовь|любви́]]
Without love.

lovely /ˈlʌv.li/ lovelier loveliest adj
восхитительный
Beautiful; charming; very pleasing in form, looks, tone, or manner.
Very nice, wonderful.

lover /ˈlʌvə/ /ˈlʌvɚ/ lovers n
влюблённый влюблённая возлю́бленная возлю́бленный любо́вник любо́вница
One who loves and cares for another person in a romantic way; a sweetheart, love, soulmate, boyfriend, girlfriend, or spouse.
любо́вник любо́вница
A sexual partner, especially one with whom someone is having an affair.
люби́тель люби́тельница
A person who loves something.

lovesick more lovesick most lovesick adj
томящийся от любви
Having an aching desire for one's beloved.

loving /ˈlʌvɪŋ/ lovinger lovingest more loving most loving adj
любвеобильный любить
Expressing a large amount of love to other people; affectionate.

lovingly more lovingly most lovingly adv
не́жно
In a loving manner, affectionately.

low /ˈloʊ/ /ˈləʊ/ lower lowest adj
басистый низкочастотный
(baseball, of a ball) Below the batter's knees.
Of less than normal height or upward extent or growth, or of greater than normal depth or recession; below the average or normal level from which elevation is measured.
ни́зкий по́длый
Pertaining to (or, especially of a language: spoken in) in an area which is at a lesser elevation, closer to sea level (especially near the sea), than other regions.
Humble, meek, not haughty.
Lacking health or vitality, strength or vivacity; feeble; weak.
пода́вленный
Depressed in mood, dejected, sad.
невысо́кий ни́зкий низкий
Small, not high (in amount or quantity, value, force, energy, etc).
невысо́кий ни́зкий по́длый
(especially in, _, biology) Simple in complexity or development.
тихий негромкий
Quiet; soft; not loud.
ни́зкий открытый низкий
(phonetics) Made with a relatively large opening between the tongue and the palate; made with (part of) the tongue positioned low in the mouth, relative to the palate.

low Earth orbit low Earth orbits n
ни́зкая околозе́мная орби́та
A satellite orbit around the Earth within the altitude range of ~ 200 - 2000 km, in which a satellite can communicate with Earth with a small time lag and energy consumption. Abbreviation: LEO.

low blow low blows n
уда́р ни́же по́яса
(boxing) An unfair or illegal blow that lands below the opponent’s waist.
(figurative, by extension) Any attack that is considered unfair or unscrupulous.

low cost carrier low cost carriers n
[[бюджетный|бюдже́тная]] [[авиакомпа́ния]] диска́унтер лоуко́стер
(aviation, travel) An airline that sells very inexpensive tickets but which does not provide (or charges for) typical services like meals or the carriage of baggage.

low on the totem pole adj
[[иметь|име́ющий]] [[ни́зкий]] ранг низкора́нговый
(often, offensive, idiomatic) Accorded relatively little importance.

low tide low tides n
ма́лая вода́ ни́зший у́ровень отли́ва отли́в
The tide at its lowest level for a particular tidal cycle at a certain place.
отли́в
The time of day when the sea has receded to its lowest level.

low-budget lower-budget lowest-budget adj
малобюдже́тный низкобюдже́тный
(of a project such as a film) Achieved with a relatively small financial outlay.

low-carb lower-carb lowest-carb more low-carb most low-carb adj
низкоуглево́дный
Of a food or diet, low in carbohydrates.

low-grade more low-grade most low-grade adj
низкопро́бный низкосо́ртный
Of inferior quality.

low-lying adj
низкорасполо́женный уни́женный
Lower than nearby areas.

low-paid lower-paid lowest-paid adj
низкоопла́чиваемый
Of a worker: earning poor pay, less than the average wage.

low-quality lower-quality lowest-quality adj
нека́чественный низкока́чественный

low-resolution lower-resolution lowest-resolution adj
ни́зкого разреше́ния
Having a low resolution; for example, having a small number of pixels per unit area.

lowbrow /ˈloʊbɹaʊ/ /ˈləʊbɹaʊ/ more lowbrow most lowbrow adj
низкопро́бный низкосо́ртный по́шлый
Unsophisticated, not intended for an audience of intelligence, education or culture.

lowdown n
подного́тная подоплёка
inside information, the story or truth.

lower /ˈloʊ.ɚ/ /ˈləʊ.ə/ adj
ни́жний
bottom; more towards the bottom than the middle of an object

lower /ˈloʊ.ɚ/ /ˈləʊ.ə/ v
опуска́ть опусти́ть пони́зить понижа́ть сни́зить снижа́ть
(transitive) To let descend by its own weight, as something suspended; to let down
сни́зить снижа́ть опуска́ть опусти́ть пони́зить понижа́ть
(transitive) To depress as to direction
пони́зить понижа́ть сни́зить снижа́ть
(transitive) To reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of
уни́зиться унижа́ться
(reflexive) To humble oneself; to do something one considers to be beneath one's dignity.
сни́зить снижа́ть пони́зить понижа́ть
(transitive) To reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.
(computing, transitive) To reduce operations to single machine instructions, as part of compilation of a program.
сни́зить снижа́ть пони́зить пони́зиться понижа́ть понижа́ться
(intransitive) To fall; to sink; to grow less; to diminish; to decrease

lower case /ˈləʊ.ə(ɹ)ˌkeɪs/ n
[[ни́жний]] [[реги́стр]] [[строчный|стро́чные]] [[буква|бу́квы]] минуску́л
The minuscule or small letters (a, b, c, as opposed to the uppercase or capital letters, A, B, C).

lower house lower houses n
ни́жняя пала́та
(government) The lower legislative house in a bicameral legislature; in many cases, the one that is directly elected and/or has more practical power, such as the power to raise and spend money.

lower lip n
ни́жняя губа́

lower reaches n
низо́вье
(This entry is a translation hub.) The lowest or most southerly extremes of something.

lowercase /ˈləʊ.ə(ɹ)ˌkeɪs/ adj
ма́ленький стро́чный
in lower case

lowest common denominator lowest common denominators n
наиме́ньший о́бщий знамена́тель
(mathematics) The smallest positive integer which is a multiple of every denominator of several fractions.

lowest-paid adj
са́мый низкоопла́чиваемай
Paid the least money.

lowland lowlands n
ни́зменность низи́на
An area which is considered particularly low or lower than surrounding areas.

lowlife /ˈloʊlaɪf/ /ˈləʊlaɪf/ lowlifes lowlives n
отморо́зок сво́лочь шваль
(derogatory) An untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person, especially one suspected of being a criminal.

lowly /ˈloʊli/ /ˈləʊli/ lowlier lowliest adj
ни́зко
Not lofty or sublime; humble.

loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ more loyal most loyal adj
ве́рный лоя́льный пре́данный
Firm in allegiance to a person or institution.

loyalist /ˈlɔɪəlɪst/ loyalists n
вернопо́дданная вернопо́дданный лояли́ст лояли́стка
A person who is loyal to a cause, generally used as a political affiliation.

loyally more loyally most loyally adv
ве́рно лоя́льно пре́данно
In a loyal manner, faithfully.

loyalty /ˈlɔɪəlti/ loyalties n
ве́рность лоя́льность пре́данность
The state of being loyal; fidelity.
ве́рность лоя́льность
Faithfulness or devotion to some person, cause or nation.

loyalty card loyalty cards n
[[ка́рта]] [[уча́стника]] [[програ́ммы лоя́льности]] карта лоя́льности
A card used in a company's loyalty program, which rewards customers who make regular purchases.

lozenge /ˈlɑ.zɪnd͡ʒ/ /ˈlɒz.ɪnd͡ʒ/ /ˈlɔz.ɪnd͡ʒ/ lozenges n
ромб
(shapes, heraldiccharge) A quadrilateral with sides of equal length (rhombus), having two acute and two obtuse angles.
ледене́ц пасти́лка табле́тка
A small tablet (originally diamond-shaped) or medicated sweet used to ease a sore throat.

lubricant /ˈljuːbɹɪkənt/ /ˈlubɹəkənt/ /ˈluːbɹɪkənt/ lubricants n
[[сма́зочный]] [[материа́л]] сма́зка
A substance used to reduce friction between objects or surfaces.

lubricate v
сма́зать сма́зывать
To make slippery or smooth (normally to minimize friction) by applying a lubricant.

lucid /ˈl(j)uːsɪd/ lucider lucidest more lucid most lucid adj
поня́тный я́сный
Clear; easily understood.
разу́мный рациона́льный
Mentally rational; sane.
све́тлый я́сный
Bright, luminous, translucent, or transparent.

lucid dream lucid dreams n
осознанное сновиде́ние
A dream during which one is conscious that one is dreaming, and may be able to manipulate events.

lucid dreaming n
осо́знанные сновиде́ния
A form of dreaming in which the conscious mind takes control over the contents of the dream.

luck /lʊk/ /lʌk/ [lɐk] lucks n
везе́ние сча́стье уда́ча
Something that happens to someone by chance, a chance occurrence, especially a favourable one.
успе́х
Success.

luckily /ˈlʌkəli/ /ˈlʌkɪli/ more luckily most luckily adv
к сча́стью по счастливой случайности
In a lucky manner; by good fortune; fortunately.

lucky /ˈlʌki/ luckier luckiest more lucky most lucky adj
везти́ везу́чий счастли́виться счастли́вый уда́чливый уда́чный
(of people) Favoured by luck; fortunate; having good success or good fortune.

lucky charm lucky charms n
амуле́т талисма́н
An object kept for good luck.

lucky dog lucky dogs n
везу́н везу́нчик везуно́к счастли́вец счастли́вчик
(idiomatic) Someone with astounding good luck.

lucrative more lucrative most lucrative adj
прибыльный окупаемый при́быль приносящий
Producing a surplus; profitable.

lucubrate /ˈluː.kjə.bɹeɪt/ v
[[рабо́тать]] [[ночь|но́чью]]
(rare) To work diligently by artificial light; to study at night.
[[усе́рдно]] [[труди́ться]]
To work or write like a scholar.

ludicrous /ˈljuː.dɪ.kɹəs/ /ˈluː.dɪ.kɹəs/ more ludicrous most ludicrous adj
абсу́рдный неле́пый смехотво́рный
Idiotic or unthinkable, often to the point of being funny; amusing by being plainly incongruous or absurd.

lug nut lug nuts n
га́йка колёсный
A strong nut used to attach a wheel to an axle of a motor car.

luge /luʒ/ /luː(d)ʒ/ luges n
сани
(countable) A racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back.
са́нный спорт санный спорт
(uncountable) The sport of racing on luges.

luggage /ˈlʌɡɪd͡ʒ/ luggages n
бага́ж багаж
(uncountable) The bags and other containers that hold a traveller's belongings.

luggage cart luggage carts n
[[багажный|бага́жная]] [[теле́жка]]
A small vehicle pushed by travellers to carry individual luggage, usually suitcases.

luggage rack luggage racks n
бага́жник
A rack attached to a car or other vehicle, used to hold luggage or similar items.

lugubrious /luːˈɡ(j)uː.bɹi.əs/ /ləˈɡ(j)u.bɹi.əs/ /lʊˈɡ(j)uː.bɹi.əs/ more lugubrious most lugubrious adj
мра́чный печа́льный скорбный траурный
Gloomy, mournful or dismal, especially to an exaggerated degree.

lugworm lugworms n
пескожи́л
Any of several species of large marine annelid worm of the genus Arenicola
especially the northern lugworm (Arenicola marina), whose coiled castings can often be seen on beaches at low tide.

lukewarm /ˈluk.wɔɹm/ /ˌlukˈwɔɹm/ /ˌluːkˈwɔːm/ lukewarmer lukewarmest more lukewarm most lukewarm adj
чуть тёплый теплова́тый
(temperature) Between warm and cool.
безразли́чный прохла́дный равноду́шный
Unenthusiastic (about a proposal or an idea).

lull /lʌl/ lulls n
зати́шье о́тдых па́уза переку́р переры́в
A period of reduced activity; a respite
штиль
(nautical) A period without waves or wind.
зати́шье
(surfing) An extended pause between sets of waves.

lull /lʌl/ v
убаю́кать убаю́кивать успока́ивать успоко́ить усыпи́ть усыпля́ть
(transitive) To cause to rest by soothing influences; to compose; to calm
зати́хнуть затиха́ть
(intransitive) To become gradually calm; to subside; to cease or abate.

lullaby /ˈlʌləbaɪ/ lullabies n
колыбе́льная колыбельная
A cradlesong, a soothing song to calm children or lull them to sleep.

luma /ˈluma/ luma lumas n
лума
(numismatics) A currency unit of Armenia, worth one hundredth of an Armenian dram.

lumbago /lʌmˈbeɪɡəʊ/ /ˌləm-/ /ˌlʌmˈbeɪˌɡoʊ/ lumbagos n
люмба́го
(uncountable) Backache of the lumbar region or lower back, which can be caused by muscle strain or a slipped disc.

lumbar /ˈlʌm.bɑɹ/ /ˈlʌm.bɑː/ more lumbar most lumbar adj
поясничный
Related to the lower back or loin, specifically the five vertebrae between the rib cage and the pelvis.

lumbar puncture lumbar punctures n
люмба́льная пу́нкция
(medical) A diagnostic and at times therapeutic procedure performed to collect a sample of cerebrospinal fluid for biochemical, microbiological, and cytological analysis, or rarely to relieve increased intracranial pressure.

lumbar vertebra lumbar vertebrae n
поясни́чные позвонки́
(anatomy) Any of the five vertebrae in the loin or lower back region of the spine.

lumber /ˈlʌm.bə/ /ˈlʌm.bɚ/ lumbers n
де́рево деревоматериа́л древеси́на лесоматериа́л пиломатериа́лы
(North America) Wood sawn into planks or otherwise prepared for sale or use, especially as a building material. [from 17th c.]

lumberjack /ˈlʌm.bə.d͡ʒæk/ /ˈlʌm.bɚ.d͡ʒæk/ lumberjacks n
[[ва́льщик]] [[лес|ле́са]] дровосе́к лесору́б
A person whose work is to fell trees.

lumberman lumbermen n
лесору́б
A man involved in the production or sale of lumber; a lumberjack or logger.

lumen /ˈlumən/ /ˈluːmən/ lumens lumina n
лю́мен люмен
(physics) In the International System of Units, the derived unit of luminous flux; the light that is emitted in a solid angle of one steradian from a source of one candela. Symbol: lm.
по́лость
(botany) The cavity bounded by a plant cell wall.

luminary /ˈluməˌnɛɹi/ /ˈluːmɪn(ə)ɹi/ luminaries n
све́точ свети́ло
One who is an inspiration to others; one who has achieved success in one's chosen field; a leading light.
свети́ло
(archaic) A body that gives light; especially, one of the heavenly bodies.

luminescence /ˌluː.məˈnɛs.əns/ luminescences n
люминесце́нция свече́ние
(physics) Any emission of light that cannot be attributed merely to the temperature of the emitting body.

luminiferous more luminiferous most luminiferous adj
светоно́сный

luminiferous aether n
светоно́сный эфи́р эфи́р

luminosity luminosities n
свечение
(uncountable) the state of being luminous, or a luminous object; brilliance or radiance

luminous /ˈluːmɪnəs/ more luminous most luminous adj
светя́щийся флюоресце́нтный
Emitting light; glowing brightly; shining.
освещённый я́ркий
Brightly illuminated.

luminous energy luminous energies n
лучи́стая эне́ргия
(physics) The radiant energy of the visible portion of a spectrum of light

lump /lʌmp/ lumps n
ком буго́р вы́ступ глы́ба комо́к
Something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound or mass of no particular shape.

lump in one's throat n
ком в го́рле
(idiom) Strong emotion, either happy or sad, causing someone to be on the verge of crying; a sensation of tightness in the throat associated with this.

lump sum lump sums n
[[единовременный|единовре́менная]] [[вы́плата]] [[паушальный|пауша́льная]] [[су́мма]] паушальный
A relatively large single payment of money often paid and received instead of, or in addition to, a sequence of smaller payments.

lumpenproletariat /lʊm.pən.pɹəʊ.lə.ˈtɛː.ɹi.ət/ lumpenproletariats n
лю́мпен-пролетариа́т
(Marxism) The lowest stratum of the proletariat, whose mental and physical health, mores and morale have deteriorated, through exploitation by the bourgeoisie, to a degree where they cannot build class consciousness and hence cannot be mobilized for the revolution.

lumpsucker lumpsuckers n
воробе́й морско́й круглопёр пинаго́р
Any of the scorpaeniform fish in the family Cyclopteridae, with adhesive pelvic discs.

lunacy /ˈljuː.nə.si/ /ˈluː.nə.si/ lunacies n
безу́мие невменя́емость помеша́тельство сумасше́ствие умопомеша́тельство
(of a person or group of people) The state of being mad, insanity

lunar /ˈl(j)uːnə/ /ˈlunɚ/ adj
лу́нный лунный
(astronomy) Of or pertaining to travel through space between the Earth and the Moon, or exploration and scientific investigation of the Moon.

lunar calendar lunar calendars n
лу́нный календа́рь
A calendar that measures the passage of the year according to the phases of the moon, as opposed to the revolution of the earth around the sun; a calendar of the lunar year.

lunar eclipse lunar eclipses n
лу́нное затме́ние
(astronomy) A phenomenon occurring when the Earth casts a shadow over the Moon.

lunar month lunar months n
лу́нный ме́сяц
A period from one new moon until the next.
звёздный ме́сяц лу́нный ме́сяц обы́чный ме́сяц сидерический ме́сяц синодический ме́сяц
A synodic month of approximately 29.53 days, measured from a lunar phase until the return of that same phase.

lunar phase lunar phases n
лунная фа́за фа́за Луны
(astronomy) Any of the near-monthly cyclically occurring aspects or appearances presented by a moon#Noun as seen from its planet (unless otherwise specified, the Moon as seen from Earth).

lunar year lunar years n
лу́нный год
a year determined by a certain number of phases of the moon, as opposed to the passage of the Earth around the sun

lunatic /ˈluːnətɪk/ more lunatic most lunatic adj
душевнобольно́й поме́шанный сумасше́дший чо́кнутый
Crazed, mad, insane, demented.

lunatic /ˈluːnətɪk/ lunatics n
псих душевнобольно́й поме́шанный сумасше́дший чо́кнутый
An insane person.

lunation /luːˈneɪʃən/ lunations n
лу́нный ме́сяц лунация
A month of an average of approximately 29.53 days, measured from a lunar phase until the return of that same phase.
The irregular period from one new moon until the next.

lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/ /lʌnʃ/ [lʌ̃nt͡ʃ] lunches n
ленч второ́й за́втрак ланч обе́д
A light meal usually eaten around midday, notably when not as main meal of the day.

lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/ /lʌnʃ/ [lʌ̃nt͡ʃ] v
обе́дать пообе́дать
(transitive) To treat to lunch.

lunchbox lunchboxes n
коро́бка для за́втраков ланч-бо́кс ланчбо́кс
A container for transporting meals, especially lunch.

lunchbreak lunchbreaks n
обе́денный переры́в переры́в на обе́д
A period of rest from work for the purpose of eating lunch.

luncheon /ˈlʌntʃ.ən/ /ˈlʌnʃ.ən/ luncheons n
обед
A formal meal served in the middle of the day.

lunchtime /ˈlʌnt͡ʃtaɪm/ lunchtimes n
обе́д
The time or hour at or around which lunch is normally eaten.

lung /ˈlʌŋ/ lungs n
лёгкое
(anatomy) A biological organ of vertebrates that controls breathing and oxygenates the blood.

lung cancer lung cancers n
рак лёгких
Cancer of the lung(s).

lunge /lʌnd͡ʒ/ lunges n
вы́пад
A sudden forward movement, especially with a sword.
An exercise performed by stepping forward one leg while kneeling with the other leg, then returning to a standing position.

lunge /lʌnd͡ʒ/ v
бро́ситься ри́нуться
(ambitransitive) To (cause to) make a sudden forward movement (present participle: lunging).

lunger /lʌŋə/ lungers n
лёгочный [[больно́й]] туберкулёзник чахо́точный
(slang) A person afflicted with a disease of the lungs, especially one suffering from tuberculosis.

lungfish lungfish lungfishes n
[[двоякодышащий|двоякоды́шащая]] [[ры́ба]]
air-breathing fish, of the class Dipnoi, that have four limblike appendages instead of fins

lunokhod lunokhods n
лунохо́д
One of the Soviet robotic lunar rovers.

lupin /ˈluːpɪn/ lupins n
люпи́н
Any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae.

lupine /ˈluː.paɪn/ more lupine most lupine adj
во́лчий
Wolflike; wolfish.
Having the characteristics of a wolf.

lupus /ˈluːpəs/ n
волча́нка
(pathology) Any of a number of autoimmune diseases, the most common of which is systemic lupus erythematosus.

lurch /lɝt͡ʃ/ lurches n
рыво́к
A sudden or unsteady movement.

lurch /lɝt͡ʃ/ v
пошатываться
To make such a sudden, unsteady movement.

lure /l(j)ʊə/ /lɔɹ/ /lɔː(ɹ)/ /lɜː/ /lɝ/ /lʊəɹ/ lures n
прима́нка
(also, figurative) Something that tempts or attracts, especially one with a promise of reward or pleasure.
блесна́
(fishing) An artificial bait attached to a fishing line to attract fish.

lure /l(j)ʊə/ /lɔɹ/ /lɔː(ɹ)/ /lɜː/ /lɝ/ /lʊəɹ/ v
завлека́ть мани́ть прима́нивать соблазня́ть
(intransitive) To attract by temptation, appeal, or guile.
(transitive) To attract fish with a lure.
(transitive, falconry) To recall a hawk with a lure.

lurid /ˈl(j)ʊə.ɹɪd/ /ˈlɔɹɪd/ /ˈlʊɹɪd/ more lurid most lurid adj
стра́шный ужа́сный
Shocking, horrifying, especially when it comes to violence or sex.
бле́дный ме́ртвенно-бле́дный
Ghastly, pale, wan in appearance.
желтова́тый
Being of a light yellow hue.

lurk /lɜːk/ /lɝk/ v
пря́таться скрыва́ться таи́ться
To remain concealed in order to ambush.
поджида́ть таи́ться
To hang out or wait around a location, preferably without drawing attention to oneself.

luscious /ˈlʌʃəs/ more luscious most luscious adj
ла́комый сла́дкий
Sweet and pleasant; delicious.
привлека́тельный соблазни́тельный
Sexually appealing; seductive.
непристойный
Obscene.

luser /ˈluː.zə(ɹ)/ lusers n
ю́зверь
(computing, slang, derogatory) An incompetent computer user.

lush /lʌʃ/ lusher lushest adj
бу́йный роско́шный
(of vegetation) Dense, teeming with life; luxuriant.
роско́шный
(of food) Savoury, delicious.
сексапи́льный
(British, slang) Beautiful, sexy.
кла́ссный клёвый круто́й потряса́ющий
(British, Canada, slang) Amazing, cool, fantastic, wicked.

lust /lʌst/ lusts n
вожделе́ние жела́ние по́хоть похотли́вость сладостра́стие страсть
A feeling of strong desire, especially such a feeling driven by sexual arousal.
жела́ние хоте́ние
(archaic) A general want or longing, not necessarily sexual.
па́ссия страсть
(archaic) A delightful cause of joy, pleasure.

luster /ˈlʌstɚ/ lusters n
блеск сияние глянец лоск
The ability or condition of shining when light is applied, inclusive of shine, sheen, polish, gloss, sparkle, etc.

lustful /ˈlʌst.fəl/ more lustful most lustful adj
похотли́вый
Full of lust; driven by lust.

lustration /lʌsˈtɹeɪʃən/ lustrations n
люстра́ция омове́ние очище́ние
(religion) A rite of purification, especially washing.
люстра́ция
(politics, law) The restoration of credibility to a government by the purging of perpetrators of crimes committed under an earlier regime.

lustrous more lustrous most lustrous adj
блестящий
Having a glow or lustre.

lute /l(j)uːt/ /luːt/ /lɪu̯t/ lutes n
лю́тня лютня
A fretted stringed instrument, similar to the guitar, having a bowl-shaped body or soundbox; any of a wide variety of chordophones with a pear-shaped body and a neck whose upper surface is in the same plane as the soundboard, with strings along the neck and parallel to the soundboard.

luteal adj
лютеи́новая фа́за
(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the corpus luteum

lutein luteins n
лютеи́н
(organic compound) A yellow carotenoid pigment, widely distributed in both plants and animals.

lutenist lutenists n
лютни́ст лютни́стка
One who plays the lute, a lutist.

lutetium /ljuːˈtiːʃiəm/ n
люте́ций лютеций
A chemical element (symbol Lu) with an atomic number of 71, a silvery-white metal which resists corrosion in dry air.

lutherie /ˈluːtəɹi/ n
[[произво́дство]] [[струна|стру́нных]] [[инструмент|инструме́нтов]]
The craft of making stringed musical instruments.

lutist lutists n
лютни́ст лютни́стка
One who plays the lute.

lux /lʌks/ lux luxes n
люкс
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of illuminance or illumination; one lumen per square metre. Symbol: lx

luxuriant /-ɔːɹi.ənt/ /-ɝi.ənt/ /ləkˈʃʊɹi.ənt/ /ləɡ-/ /ləɡˈʒʊɹi.ənt/ /lʌɡˈzjʊəɹi.ənt/ /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.ənt/ more luxuriant most luxuriant adj
бу́йный густо́й пы́шный
Abundant in growth or detail.

luxurious /lʌkˈsjʊə.ɹɪəs/ /lʌkˈʃʊɹ.i.əs/ /lʌɡˈzjʊə.ɹɪəs/ /lʌɡˈʒʊə.ɹɪəs/ /lʌɡˈʒʊɹ.i.əs/ more luxurious most luxurious adj
роско́шный роскошный
Very fine in quality and comfortable.

luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/ /ˈlʌkʃəɹi/ /ˈlʌɡʒəɹi/ luxuries n
люкс ро́скошь
Very wealthy and comfortable surroundings.
предме́т ро́скоши
Something desirable but expensive.
ро́скошь
Something that is pleasant but not necessary in life.

luxury good luxury goods n
предме́т ро́скоши
A product or service that is not considered essential to everyday life and is associated with affluence.

lycanthropy /laɪˈkanθɹəpi/ lycanthropies n
ликантро́пия
(mythology) The state of being a lycanthrope (or werewolf), a person who can shapeshift between the form of a human being and a wolf, often said to happen involuntarily during a full moon; werewolfdom.
(mythology, by extension) The state of being a person who can shapeshift between the form of a human being and an animal, whether or not it is a wolf.

lyceum /laɪˈsiːəm/ lycea lyceums n
лице́й
(historical) A public hall designed for lectures, readings, or concerts.

lychee /laɪ̯ˈt͡ʃiː/ /ˈlaɪ̯t͡ʃi/ /ˈlit͡ʃi/ lychees n
ла́йси ли́джи ли́си ли́чи
The Chinese tropical fruit tree Litchi chinensis, of the soapberry family.

lycée lycées n
лице́й
A public secondary school in France.

lye /laɪ/ lyes n
е́дкий натр е́дкое ка́ли ка́устик
щёлок
An alkaline liquid made by leaching ashes (usually wood ashes).
Potassium or sodium hydroxide (caustic soda).

lymph /lɪmf/ lymphs n
ли́мфа лимфа
(physiology) A colourless, watery, coagulable bodily fluid which bathes the tissues and is carried by the lymphatic system into the bloodstream; it resembles blood plasma in containing white blood cells and especially lymphocytes but normally few red blood cells and no platelets.

lymph node lymph nodes n
лимфати́ческий у́зел лимфоу́зел
(anatomy, immunology) Each of the small oval bodies of the lymphatic system, distributed along the lymphatic vessels, that are clustered in the armpits, groin, neck, chest and abdomen. They act as filters, with an internal honeycomb of connective tissue filled with lymphocytes and macrophages that collect and destroy bacteria, viruses and foreign matter from lymph. When the body is fighting an infection, these lymphocytes multiply rapidly and produce a characteristic swelling of the lymph nodes.

lymph vessel lymph vessels n
лимфати́ческий сосу́д
(anatomy) A thin-walled vessel that carries lymph through the lymphatic system.

lymphatic more lymphatic most lymphatic adj
лимфати́ческий
(anatomy) Pertaining to lymph or the lymphatic system.

lymphatic system lymphatic systems n
лимфати́ческая систе́ма
(anatomy) In mammals, including humans, a network of lymph vessels and lymph nodes that transport fluid, fats, proteins, and lymphocytes to the bloodstream as lymph, and remove microorganisms and other debris from tissues.

lymphedema lymphedemas n
лимфоста́з
(medicine) The swelling of tissue due to retention of fluid in the lymph vessels.

lymphocyte lymphocytes n
лимфоци́т
(cytology, immunology) Any of several types of white blood cell with a spherical nucleus occurring in the lymphatic system, including B cells, T cells and natural killer cells.

lymphoma /lɪmˈfoʊ.mə/ lymphomas lymphomata n
лимфо́ма лимфома
(oncology, pathology) A malignant tumor that arises in the lymph nodes or in other lymphoid tissue.

lynch /lɪnt͡ʃ/ v
линчева́ть расправля́ться самосу́дом
To execute (somebody) without a proper legal trial or procedure, especially by hanging and backed by a mob.

lyncher lynchers n
линчева́тель линчева́тельница
One who lynches.

lynching /lɪnt͡ʃɪŋ/ lynchings n
линчева́ние самосу́д суд Ли́нча
Execution of a person by mob action without due process of law, especially by hanging.

lynx /lɪŋks/ lynx lynxes n
рысь
Any of several medium-sized wild cats, mostly of the genus Lynx.

lynx spider lynx spiders n
пау́к-ры́сь
Any of the family Oxyopidae of spiders, which hunt their prey rather than spinning webs to ensnare them.

lyre /laɪɹ/ /ˈlaɪ.ə/ /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ lyres n
ли́ра лира
An ancient stringed musical instrument (a yoke lute chordophone) of Greek origin, consisting of two arms extending from a body to a crossbar (a yoke), and strings, parallel to the soundboard, connecting the body to the yoke.
A lyre-shaped sheet music holder that attaches to a wind instrument when a music stand is impractical.

lyrebird lyrebirds n
лирохво́ст
Either of two large ground-dwelling Australian songbirds, of the genus Menura, named because of the beautiful tail feathers of the male of one species, the superb lyrebird (Menura novaehollandiae), which can be erected to look like a lyre, and notable for their extraordinary ability to mimic natural and artificial sounds from their environment.

lyric poetry n
ли́рика
(This entry is a translation hub.)

lyricist /ˈlɪɹ.ɪsɪst/ lyricists n
ли́рик
A person who writes the lyrics of a song.

lyrics /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/ n
текст [[слово|слова́]] [[песня|пе́сни]] ли́рика слова́ текст [[песня|пе́сни]]
The words to a song (or other vocal music).

lysergic acid n
лизерги́новая кислота́
(organic compound) An organic compound, 6-methyl-9,10-didehydro-ergoline-8-carboxylic acid, derived from an alkaloid found in ergot; its amide derivatives are widely used as pharmaceuticals and as hallucinogenic drugs (LSD).

lysergic acid diethylamide n
ди́эти́лами́д лизерги́новой кислоты́ тартра́т диэтилами́да лизерги́новой кислоты́
(organic compound) A powerful synthetic hallucinogen, commonly abbreviated LSD.

lysine lysines n
лизин
(amino acid) An essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2.

lysis /ˈlaɪsɪs/ n
ли́зис
(medicine, pathology) A gradual recovery from disease (opposed to crisis).
(biochemistry) The disintegration or destruction of cells.

lysosome /ˈlaɪsəˌsoʊm/ lysosomes n
лизосо́ма лизосома
(cytology) An organelle found in all types of animal cells which contains a large range of digestive enzymes capable of splitting most biological macromolecules.

m /m/ /ɛm/ v
м млн

ma /mɑː/ n
ма́ма
(colloquial) The landlady of a theater.

ma'am /mæm/ /mɑm/ /mɑːm/ [meəm] [mɛəm] ma'ams n
ба́рыня боя́рыня госпожа́ госуда́рыня гражда́нка мада́м
Chiefly used as a form of address:

macadam /məˈkædəm/ macadams n
ще́бень
(uncountable) The surface of a road consisting of layers of crushed stone (usually tar-coated for modern traffic).

macadamia /mækəˈdeɪmi.ə/ /mækəˈdeɪmjə/ macadamias n
австрали́йский оре́х макада́мия
An evergreen tree, of the genus Macadamia, native to Australia and cultivated in Hawaii.

macadamia nut macadamia nuts n
австрали́йский оре́х макада́мия
The hard-shelled edible seed of the macadamia tree.

macaque /məˈkæk/ /məˈkɑk/ /məˈkɑːk/ macaques n
мака́к мака́ка
Any of a group of Old World monkeys of the subfamily Cercopithecinae, especially genus Macaca.

macaron /mækəˈɹɒn/ /mɑkəˈɹoʊn/ macarons n
макаро́н
Any of various confections made with almond and egg white, traditionally made in France.

macaroni /mɑk.əˈɹəʊ.ni/ /ˌmækəˈɹoʊni/ macaronies macaronis n
рожок макаро́ны
(uncountable) A type of pasta in the form of short tubes; sometimes loosely, pasta in general. [from 17th c.]

macaroni penguin macaroni penguins n
златовла́сый пингви́н золотоволо́сый пингви́н
A species of penguins, Eudyptes chrysolophus, with distinctive yellow and black plumes on the top of their heads.

macaronic /ˌmækəˈɹɑnɪk/ more macaronic most macaronic adj
макарони́ческий
(literature) Written in a hodgepodge mixture of two or more languages.

macaronism macaronisms n
макарони́зм
Macaronic language.

macaroon /ˌmæk.əɹˈuːn/ /ˌmæk.əˈɹun/ macaroons n
минда́льное пече́нье
A soft biscuit or cookie prepared with almond or coconut dough.

macaw /məˈkɑ/ /məˈkɔ/ /məˈkɔː/ macaws n
а́ра ара
Any of various parrots of the genera Ara, Anodorhynchus, Cyanopsitta, Orthopsittaca, Primolius and Diopsittaca of Central and South America, including the largest parrots and characterized by long sabre-shaped tails, curved powerful bills, and usually brilliant plumage.

macchiato /ˌmækiˈɑːtəʊ/ /ˌmɑkiˈɑtoʊ/ macchiatos n
макиа́то
Espresso topped with steamed milk.

mace /meɪs/ maces n
ма́цис муска́тный цвет
A spice obtained from the outer layer of the kernel of the fruit of the nutmeg.
слезоточи́вый газ
Tear gas or pepper spray, especially for personal use.
булава́ жезл па́лица
A ceremonial form of this weapon.

macerate /ˈmæs.ə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈmæs.ə.ɹɪt/ v
вымачивать размачивать
To soften (something) or separate it into pieces by soaking it in a heated or unheated liquid.
изнуря́ть
(obsolete) To subdue the appetite by poor or scanty diet; to mortify.

macerator /ˈmæsəˌɹeɪtə/ /ˈmæsəˌɹeɪtɚ/ macerators n
дробитель
A machine that reduces solids to small pieces.

machaca machacas n
суринамская фонарница

machete /məˈt͡ʃɛ.ti/ /məˈʃɛ.ti/ machetes n
маче́те мачете
A sword-like tool used for cutting large plants with a chopping motion, or as a weapon. The blade is usually 50 to 65 centimeters long, and up to three millimeters thick.

machicolation /məˌtʃɪkəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /məˌt͡ʃɪkəˈleɪʃən/ machicolations n
машикули
(architectural element) An opening between corbels that support a projecting parapet, or in the floor of a gallery or the roof of a portal, of a fortified building from which missiles can be shot or heated items dropped upon assailants attacking the base of the walls.

machination /ˌmækɪˈneɪʃən/ /ˌmæʃɪˈneɪʃən/ machinations n
интри́га махина́ция
A clever scheme or artful plot, usually crafted for evil purposes.
ко́зни махина́ция про́иски
The act of machinating or plotting.

machine /məˈʃin/ /məˈʃiːn/ machines n
маши́на аппара́т маши́нка механи́зм устройство
A device that directs and controls energy, often in the form of movement or electricity, to produce a certain effect.
автомоби́ль маши́на
(dated) A vehicle operated mechanically, such as an automobile or an airplane.
аппара́т маши́на
Especially, the group that controls a political or similar organization; a combination of persons acting together for a common purpose, with the agencies which they use.
маши́на машина
(historical) A contrivance in the Ancient Greek theatre for indicating a change of scene, by means of which a god might cross the stage or deliver a divine message; the deus ex machina.

machine gun machine guns n
пулемёт автома́т
A type of fully automatic firearm that fires bullets in rapid succession by a single action of the trigger and is capable of sustained fire.

machine language machine languages n
маши́нный код маши́нный язы́к
(programming) The set of instructions that a particular computer is designed to execute; generated from an assembly language by an assembler, or from a high-level language by a compiler or interpreter.

machine learning n
маши́нное обуче́ние
(artificial intelligence) A field of study concerned with the design and development of algorithms and techniques that allow computers to learn.

machine tool /məˈʃiːn ˈtuːl/ machine tools n
металлоре́жущий стано́к стано́к
(mechanical engineering) A tool, typically a power-driven machine and typically stationary, used especially for machining (removing hard material via cutting, grinding, or other subtractive processes) and (more broadly) for any mix of subtractive, forming/stamping, or additive work.

machine translation machine translations n
маши́нный перево́д машинный перевод
(translation studies) The act of translating something from one language to another by means of a machine, especially a computer.

machine-gunner machine-gunners n
пулемётчик
(military unit) Someone who uses a machine gun.

machine-readable more machine-readable most machine-readable adj
машинно-чита́емый машиночита́емый

machinery /məˈʃiːnəɹi/ machineries n
машина обору́дование
The machines constituting a production apparatus, in a plant etc., collectively.
механи́зм
The working parts of a machine as a group.
The collective parts of something which allow it to function.

machinist /məˈʃiː.nɪst/ machinists n
меха́ник
A constructor of machines and engines; someone knowledgeable about machines.
машини́ст
A person skilled in the use of machine tools for fashioning metal parts or tools out of metal.
A person employed to shift scenery in a theater.

machismo /mɑːˈt͡ʃiz.moʊ/ /məˈkɪz.məʊ/ /məˈt͡ʃiz.moʊ/ machismos n
мачи́зм
exaggerated masculinity

macho /ˈmæt͡ʃ.əʊ/ /ˈmɑː.t͡ʃoʊ/ machos n
круто́й па́рень ма́чо мужи́к настоя́щий мужчи́на саме́ц

mack /mæk/ macks n
макинтош плащ
(British) A raincoat or mackintosh.

mack /mæk/ v
клеить флиртовать фоловать
(slang) To seduce or flirt with.

mackerel /ˈmæk(ə)ɹəl/ mackerel mackerels n
макре́ль ску́мбрия макрель
Certain smaller edible fish, principally true mackerel and Spanish mackerel in family Scombridae, often speckled,

mackintosh /ˈmækɪntɑʃ/ /ˈmækɪntɒʃ/ mackintoshes n
макинто́ш непромока́емый плащ
A waterproof long coat made of rubberized cloth.

macramé /məˈkɹɑːmeɪ/ /məˈkɹɑːmi/ /ˈmækɹəˌmeɪ/ macramés n
макраме́
A form of decorative textile made by knotting and weaving.

macro /ˈmæk.ɹoʊ/ /ˈmæk.ɹəʊ/ adj
макро-
Very large in scope or scale.

macro /ˈmæk.ɹoʊ/ /ˈmæk.ɹəʊ/ macros n
ма́крос макрокома́нда
(programming) A comparatively human-friendly abbreviation of complex input to a computer program.

macro- /ˈmæk.ɹoʊ/ /ˈmæk.ɹəʊ/ prefix
ма́кро-
large

macrocephaly macrocephalies n
макроцефа́лия
(medicine) A condition in which the head is abnormally large.

macrocosm /ˈmæk.ɹə(ʊ)ˌkɒz.əm/ /ˈmæk.ɹəˌkɑz.əm/ macrocosms n
макроко́см
(philosophy) A complex structure, such as a society, considered as a single entity that contains numerous similar, smaller-scale structures.

macroeconomics /ˌmæk.ɹoʊˌiː.kəˈnɒ.mɪks/ /ˌmæk.ɹoʊˌɛ.kəˈnɒ.mɪks/ n
макроэконо́мика
The study of the entire economy in terms of the total amount of goods and services produced, total income earned, the level of employment of productive resources, and the general behavior of prices.

macrolide macrolides n
[[макролид|макроли́д]] (makrolíd)

macron /ˈmeɪkɹɑn/ /ˈmeɪkɹɒn/ /ˈmækɹɑn/ /ˈmækɹɒn/ macra macrons n
макро́н
(orthography) A short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark (◌̄) placed over a letter, usually to indicate that the pronunciation of a vowel is long. [from 19th c.]

macrophage macrophages n
макрофа́г
(immunology, cytology) A white blood cell that phagocytizes necrotic cell debris and foreign material, including viruses, bacteria, and tattoo ink. It presents foreign antigens on MHC II to lymphocytes. Part of the innate immune system.

macroprudential adj
макропруденциа́льный
(economics) Relating to systemic prudence, especially to the strengths and vulnerabilities of financial systems.

macuahuitl macuahuitls n
макуавитль макуауитль
An Aztec obsidian sword or club.

macula /ˈmækjʊlə/ maculae maculas n
жёлтое пятно́ ма́кула
(anatomy) An oval yellow spot near the center of the retina of the human eye, histologically defined as having two or more layers of ganglion cells, responsible for detailed central vision.

macular degeneration n
дегенера́ция жёлтого пятна́
(pathology) A disease of the retina of the eye resulting in loss of central vision.

maculate more maculate most maculate adj
пятни́стый
Marked with spots or maculae; blotched.
гря́зный
Defiled; impure.

maculate v
загрязнять па́чкать
To spot; to stain; to blur.

mad /ˈmæd/ /ˈmæːd/ madder maddest adj
сумасше́дший бе́шеный безу́мный душевнобольно́й невменя́емый
(chiefly, British Isles) Insane; crazy, mentally deranged.

mad as a hatter /ˌmæd æz ə ˈhætə/ /ˌmæd æz ə ˈhætɚ/ adj
вы́живший из ума́ не в своём уме́ спя́тивший
Crazy or demented.

mad cow disease n
коро́вье бе́шенство
(colloquial, veterinary, pathology) Synonym of bovine spongiform encephalopathy

madam /məˈdam/ /məˈdæm/ /ˈmeɪd.əm/ /ˈmæd.əm/ madams mesdames n
ба́рыня госпожа́ да́ма мада́м суда́рыня
A polite form of address for a woman or lady.

madapollam madapollams n
мадапола́м
A soft cotton fabric manufactured from fine yarns.

madcap /ˈmædkæp/ madcaps n
сумасбро́д
An impulsive, hasty, capricious person.

maddah maddahs n
ма́дда
Arabic diacritic similar in appearance to a tilde. Over an alif (آ "alif maddah"), it indicates glottal stop, /ʔ/, followed by a long /aː/. The diacritic is not used separately, only over alif. Alif maddah can appear in the beginning: آسِف or in the middle of a word: قُرْآن.

madden /ˈmædən/ v
сердить бесить действовать на нервы дразнить злить раздражать
(transitive) To make angry.

madder /ˈmædə(ɹ)/ /ˈmædɚ/ [ˈmadə(ɹ)] [ˈmæɾɚ] adj
краповый
Of a deep reddish purple colour, like that of the dye.

madder /ˈmædə(ɹ)/ /ˈmædɚ/ [ˈmadə(ɹ)] [ˈmæɾɚ] madders n
маре́на
The root of the plant, used as a medicine or a dye.
крапп маре́на
A dye made from the plant.

made in China adj
сде́лано в КНР сде́лано в Кита́е
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see Manufactured in the People's Republic of China.

made in Japan adj
сде́лано в Япо́нии
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see Manufactured in Japan.

madeleine /ˈmad(ə)lɛn/ /ˈmad(ə)lɪn/ /ˈmædələn/ /ˌmædəˈleɪn/ madeleines n
мадле́н
A French type of small gateau or sponge cake, often shaped like an elongated scallop shell.

mademoiselle mademoiselles mesdemoiselles n
мадемуазе́ль мадмуазэ́ль
Courtesy title for an unmarried woman in France or a French-speaking country.

madhouse madhouses n
дурдом
(obsolete) A house where insane persons are confined; an insane asylum.

madman madmen n
безу́мец сумасше́дший чо́кнутый
A male who is insane or mentally disturbed.

madness /ˈmad.nəs/ /ˈmæd.nəs/ /ˈmæd.nɪs/ /ˈmɛd.nɘs/ madnesses n
безу́мие безу́мство помеша́тельство сумасше́ствие
The state of being mad; insanity; mental disease.
помеша́тельство
rash folly

madrasah /məˈdɹæsə/ madaris madrasahs n
медресе́
(Islam) A school for any kind of teaching, at any grade level; usually specifically a school that teaches Islamic theology.

madrigal /ˈmæd͡ɹɪɡəl/ madrigals n
мадрига́л
(music) A song for a small number of unaccompanied voices; from 13th century Italy.
(music) A polyphonic song for about six voices, from 16th century Italy.
(poetry) A short poem, often pastoral, and suitable to be set to music.

madwoman madwomen n
безумный сумасшедший
A woman who is insane.

maelstrom /-stɹɒm/ /-ˌstɹəm/ /-ˌztɹɔm/ /-ˌztɹəm/ /ˈmeɪlˌstɹɔm/ /ˈmeɪlˌstɹəm/ /ˈmælˌstɹəm/ maelstroms n
водоворо́т
A large and violent whirlpool.
вихрь водоворо́т
(figuratively) A chaotic or turbulent situation.

maenad /ˈmiː.næd/ maenades maenads n
мена́да
(Greek mythology) A female follower of Dionysus, associated with intense reveling.

maestro /maɪˈɛstɹoʊ/ /ˈmaɪstɹoʊ/ maestri maestros n
маэ́стро
(chiefly, music) A master in some art, especially a composer or conductor.

mafia /ˈmæfi.ə/ /ˈmɑfi.ə/ mafias n
ма́фия мафия
A crime syndicate.

magazine /mæɡ.əˈziːn/ /ˈmæɡ.ə.ziːn/ magazines n
журна́л журнал
A non-academic periodical publication, generally consisting of sheets of paper folded in half and stapled at the fold.
склад [[боеприпасы|боеприпа́сов]]
(military) An ammunition storehouse.
магази́н
A chamber in or attachable to a firearm enabling multiple rounds of ammunition to be fed into the firearm.

mage /meɪd͡ʒ/ mages magi n
волхв маг
(chiefly, fantasy) A magician, wizard or sorcerer.

magenta /məˈd͡ʒɛntə/ more magenta most magenta adj
пу́рпу́рный сире́невый фукси́новый
having the colour of fuchsia, fuchsine, light purple.

magenta /məˈd͡ʒɛntə/ magentas n
[[пу́рпу́рный]] цвет мадже́нта
A colour which is close to an equal mixture of red and blue which is n additive secondary colour but a subtractive primary colour evoked by the combination of red and blue light.

maggot /ˈmæɡət/ maggots n
червь личи́нка опа́рыш
A soft, legless larva of a fly or other dipterous insect, that often eats decomposing organic matter. [from 15th c.]
червь гни́да
(derogatory) A worthless person. [from 17th c.]
блажь причу́да фанта́зия
(now, archaic, regional) A whimsy or fancy. [from 17th c.]

maggot therapy n
личинкотерапи́я
A type of biotherapy in which live, disinfected maggots are introduced into the wound of a human or animal to clean out the necrotic tissue therein.

maggoty /ˈmæɡəti/ more maggoty most maggoty adj
черви́вый
(literally) Infested with and/or partially eaten by maggots; flyblown.

maghrib n
магри́б
(Islam) The sunset Islamic prayer.

magic /ˈmad͡ʒɪk/ /ˈmæd͡ʒɪk/ adj
волше́бный колдовско́й маги́ческий
Having supernatural talents, properties or qualities attributed to magic. [from 14th c.]
волше́бный
Producing extraordinary results, as though through the use of magic. [from 17th c.]
Pertaining to conjuring tricks or illusions performed for entertainment etc. [from 19th c.]

magic /ˈmad͡ʒɪk/ /ˈmæd͡ʒɪk/ magics n
волшебство́ колдовство́ ма́гия фо́кус
The application of rituals or actions, especially those based on occult knowledge, to subdue or manipulate natural or supernatural beings and forces in order to have some benefit from them. [from 14th c.]
фо́кус
A conjuring trick or illusion performed to give the appearance of supernatural phenomena or powers. [from 19th c.]

magic carpet magic carpets n
ковёр-самолёт
(fiction) A carpet capable either of magical flight, or instantaneous transport from one place to another, used as a means of travel.

magic lamp magic lamps n
волше́бная ла́мпа
(Arab folklore, Arabic fiction and derived works) An oil lamp that can be rubbed in order to summon a genie who grants wishes.

magic lantern magic lanterns n
волше́бный фона́рь
(historical) An early light projector and precursor to the slide projector that could achieve simple animation by moving and merging images.

magic mushroom magic mushrooms n
волше́бные грибы́ гри́бочки
(informal) Any mushroom-like fungus that has psychedelic effects.

magic square magic squares n
маги́ческий квадра́т
(number theory) An n-by-n arrangement of n2 numbers such that the numbers in each row, in each column and along both diagonals all have the same sum.

magic trick magic tricks n
фо́кус
A remarkable act carried out purportedly by magical means but in reality performed by trickery or illusion, generally as a form of entertainment.

magic wand magic wands n
волше́бная па́лочка волшебная палочка
A wand, usually made of wood, that is used to perform magic.

magic word /ˌmædʒɪk ˈwɜːd/ /ˌmædʒɪk ˈwɝd/ magic words n
волше́бное сло́во заклина́ние
Any word that has a magical effect when uttered.
волше́бное сло́во
(in teaching polite behaviour to children) One of the words please, thank you, or hello.

magical /ˈmæd͡ʒɪkəl/ more magical most magical adj
волше́бный маги́ческий
Of, relating to, or by means of magic.
волше́бный
Enchanting.

magician /məˈd͡ʒɪʃən/ magicianess magicians n
маг волше́бник колду́н чароде́й
A person who plays with or practices allegedly supernatural magic.
заклина́тель чароде́й
(sometimes, derogatory) A spiritualist or practitioner of mystic arts.
иллюзиони́ст фо́кусник
A performer of tricks or an escapologist or an illusionist.

magistrate /ˈmæd͡ʒɪstɹeɪt/ /ˈmæd͡ʒɪstɹət/ magistrates n
судья́
(legal) A judicial officer with limited authority to administer and enforce the law. A magistrate's court may have jurisdiction in civil or criminal cases, or both.
(historical) A high official of the state or a municipality in ancient Greece or Rome.

magma /ˈmæɡ.mə/ magmas magmata n
ла́ва ма́гма магма
(geology) The molten matter within the earth, the source of the material of lava flows, dikes of eruptive rocks, etc.

magmatic /maɡˈmatɪk/ adj
ма́гменная ма́гменное ма́гменный
Pertaining to magma or magmatism.

magnanimity /ˌmæɡnəˈnɪmɪti/ magnanimities n
великоду́шие
The quality of being magnanimous; greatness of mind; elevation or dignity of soul.

magnanimous /mæɡˈnæn.ɪ.məs/ more magnanimous most magnanimous adj
великоду́шный великодушный
Noble and generous in spirit.

magnesite magnesites n
магнези́т магнезит
(mineral) A form of magnesium carbonate, MgCO3, occurring as dolomite (with calcite) but rarely found in the pure state.

magnesium /ˌmæɡˈnizi.əm/ /ˌmæɡˈniʒəm/ /ˌmæɡˈniːzi.əm/ n
магний ма́гний
The chemical element (symbol Mg) with an atomic number of 12. It is a light, easily flammable, silvery-white alkaline earth metal.

magnet /ˈmæɡnət/ /ˈmæɡnɪt/ magnets n
магни́т магнит
A piece of material that attracts some metals by magnetism.

magnetic /mæɡˈnɛtɪk/ more magnetic most magnetic adj
магни́тный магнитный
Of, relating to, operating by, or caused by magnetism.
Having the properties of a magnet, especially the ability to draw or pull.
Determined by earth's magnetic fields.
магнети́ческий
Having an extraordinary ability to attract.

magnetic field magnetic fields n
магни́тное по́ле магнитное поле
(physics) A condition in the space around a magnet or electric current in which there is a detectable magnetic force and two magnetic poles are present.

magnetic moment magnetic moments n
магни́тный моме́нт
(electromagnetism) The torque exerted on a magnet within a magnetic field; a vector, being the product of the strength of the magnet and the distance between its poles.

magnetic resonance imaging n
магни́тно-резона́нсная томогра́фия
(medicine) A technique that uses nuclear magnetic resonance to form cross sectional images of the human body for diagnostic purposes.

magnetic tape magnetic tapes n
магни́тная ле́нта магнитная лента
A type of (usually) acrylic tape with a fine coating of magnetically sensitive material on one side, used for recording audio and other data.

magnetics n
магнетизм
The science or study of magnets and magnetism.

magnetism /ˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪz.əm/ magnetisms n
магнети́зм магнетизм
(physics) The property of being magnetic.

magnetization magnetizations n
магнетиза́ция магнетизи́рование намагни́чивание
The act of magnetizing, or the state of being magnetized
намагни́ченность
The magnitude of the magnetic strength of a magnetized object.

magnetize v
магни́тить намагни́тить намагни́чивать
(transitive, physics) To make magnetic.

magnetized more magnetized most magnetized adj
намагни́ченный
That has been made magnetic.

magnetoencephalography magnetoencephalographies n
магнитоэнцефалография
a technique used to measure and analyze magnetic activity in the brain

magnetosphere /mæɡ.ˈni.tə.ˌsfɪr/ magnetospheres n
магнитосфе́ра магнитосфера
(physics) The comet-shaped region around Earth or another planet in which charged particles are trapped or deflected. Shaped by the solar wind and the planet's magnetic field.

magnification /ˌmæɡnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ magnifications n
увеличе́ние
The act of magnifying; enlargement; exaggeration.
The apparent enlargement of an object in an image.

magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/ more magnificent most magnificent adj
великоле́пный
Grand, elegant or splendid in appearance.

magnificent frigatebird magnificent frigatebirds n
великоле́пный фрега́т
A species of frigatebird native to the tropical Atlantic, Fregata magnificens.

magnify /ˈmaɡnɪfaɪ/ /ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ/ v
увели́чивать увели́чить
(transitive) To make (something) larger or more important. [from 14th c.]

magnifying glass magnifying glasses n
лу́па увеличи́тельное стекло́
An instrument made of convex glass, used to magnify.

magnitude /ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd/ magnitudes n
величина́ разме́р
(uncountable, countable) The absolute or relative size, extent or importance of something.
величина́ магниту́да
(uncountable) The apparent brightness of a star, with lower magnitudes being brighter; apparent magnitude
модуль величина́ магниту́да
(astronomy) A logarithmic scale of brightness defined so that a difference of 5 magnitudes is a factor of 100.
магниту́да мо́щность
(seismology) A measure of the energy released by an earthquake (e.g. on the Richter scale).

magnolia /ˌmæɡˈnoʊ.li.ə/ magnolias n
магно́лия магнолия
(countable) The flower of a magnolia tree.

magnolia warbler magnolia warblers n
магно́лиевый лесно́й певу́н
A warbler most commonly found in North America, of species Setophaga magnolia.

magnum opus /ˌmæɡnəm ˈoʊpəs/ /ˌmæɡnəm ˈəʊpəs/ magna opera magnum opi magnum opuses n
шедевр
A great or important work of literature, music or art, a masterpiece.

magpie /ˈmæɡˌpaɪ/ magpies n
соро́ка сорока
One of several kinds of bird in the family Corvidae, especially Pica pica.

magpie-goose magpie-geese n
полула́пчатый гусь
Anseranas semipalmata, the only non-extinct bird of the family Anseranatidae, resident breeder in northern Australia and southern New Guinea, having black and white plumage and yellowish legs.

magus /ˈmeɪɡəs/ magi n
волхв волше́бник куде́сник маг
A magician; (derogatory) a conjurer or sorcerer, especially one who is a charlatan or trickster.

maharaja /ˌmɑ.hɑˈɹɑː.d͡ʒɑ/ /ˌmɑ.hɑˈɹɑː.d͡ʒə/ /ˌmɑ.həˈɹɑː.d͡ʒə/ maharajas n
магара́джа махара́джа
A Hindu monarch ranking above a raja, an emperor.

mahi-mahi mahi-mahi mahi-mahis n
корифе́на
A large food and game fish of the family Coryphaenidae which is commonly found in tropical and subtropical waters.

mahjong /mɑˈd͡ʒɑŋ/ /mɑˈd͡ʒɔŋ/ /mɑˈʒɑŋ/ /mɑˈʒɔŋ/ /mɑːˈd͡ʒɒŋ/ /mɑːˈʒɒŋ/ n
маджо́нг мадзя́н мацзя́н
A game (originally Chinese) for four players, using a collection of tiles divided into five or six suits.

mahleb n
махля́б
A Middle Eastern spice derived from the pit of the mahaleb cherry (Prunus mahaleb)

mahogany /məˈhɒɡəni/ mahoganies n
кра́сное де́рево акажу́ махаго́ниевое де́рево
(uncountable) The valuable wood of any of various tropical American evergreen trees, of the genus Swietenia, mostly used to make furniture. [from 17th c.]
кра́сное де́рево акажу́ махаго́ни махаго́ниевое де́рево
(countable) Any of the trees from which such wood comes. [from 18th c.]
кра́сное де́рево махаго́ни
A reddish-brown color, like that of mahogany wood. [from 19th c.]
(obsolete, colloquial) A table made from mahogany wood; a dining table. [19th c.]

mahout /məˈhaʊt/ /məˈhaːʋəθ/ /məˈhut/ /məˈhuːt/ mahouts n
[[пого́нщик]] [[слон|слоно́в]] махау́т
(South Asia) An elephant trainer, keeper, and driver.

mahr mahrs n
махр
(Islam) A mandatory gift from the groom to the bride upon marriage in Islamic cultures.

maid /meɪd/ maids n
де́ва де́вушка деви́ца
(dated, or, poetic) A girl or an unmarried young woman; maiden.
(archaic) A virgin, now female but originally one of either gender.
го́рничная де́ва де́вушка деви́ца служа́нка
A female servant or cleaner (short for maidservant).

maiden /ˈmeɪdən/ adj
пе́рвый
(figuratively) Being a first occurrence or event.

maiden /ˈmeɪdən/ maidens n
де́ва де́вушка деви́ца
(now, _, chiefly, _, literary) A girl or an unmarried young woman.
де́вственница деви́ца це́лка
A female virgin.

maiden flight maiden flights n
[[пе́рвый]] полёт
The first flight of an airplane or other airborne vehicle, usually used to test or demonstrate the functions of the systems.

maiden name maiden names n
де́вичья фами́лия девичья фамилия
The original last name of a person, usually a woman, who has changed their last name upon marriage.

maidenhair /ˈmeɪdənhɛəɹ/ /ˈmeɪdənhɛː/ maidenhairs n
адиа́нтум вене́рин во́лос
Either of two species of genus Adiantum of fern with delicate, hair-like stalks, especially Adiantum capillus-veneris.

maidenhead maidenheads n
де́вственность
(uncountable) Virginity.
гиме́н де́вственная пле́ва
(anatomy) The hymen.

maidenhood /ˈmeɪd(ə)nhʊd/ maidenhoods n
де́вственность деви́чество
(uncountable) The condition of being a maiden; the time when one is a maiden or young girl.
де́вственность
A woman's virginity or maidenhead.

maidenly more maidenly most maidenly adj
девичий
Of or pertaining to a maiden.

maidservant maidservants n
прислу́га служа́нка
A female servant; a maid.

maiko maiko maikos n
ма́йко
An apprentice geisha.

mail /meɪl/ mails n
по́чта
(now, _, regional) A bag or wallet. [from 13thc.]
The material conveyed by the postal service. [from 17thc.]
The postal service or system in general. [from 17thc.]
(countable) An email message.
A trunk, box, or bag, in which clothing, etc., may be carried.
кольчу́га
(uncountable, history) Armour consisting of metal rings linked together.
по́чта почта
A bag containing letters to be delivered by post.
(dated) A stagecoach, train or ship that delivers such post.
корреспонде́нция по́чта
(chiefly, _, US, uncountable) The letters, parcels, etc. delivered to a particular address or person. [from 19thc.]
мы́ло по́чта электро́нная по́чта
(uncountable) Electronic mail, e-mail: a computer network–based service for sending, storing, and forwarding electronic messages. [from 20thc.]

mail-order bride mail-order brides n
неве́ста по по́чте
A woman who is listed in a catalogue to be selected by a man for marriage.

mailing list mailing lists n
спи́сок рассы́лки
A collection of names and addresses used by an individual or an organization to send material to multiple recipients.

mailman /ˈmeɪl.mæn, ˈmeɪl.mən/ mailmen n
письмоно́сец почтальо́н почтальо́нша
(North America) someone who delivers mail to, and/or collects mail from, residential or commercial addresses, or from public mailboxes

maim /meɪm/ v
изуве́чить изуро́довать искале́чить кале́чить покале́чить уве́чить
To wound seriously; to cause permanent loss of function of a limb or part of the body.

main /meɪn/ adj
гла́вный основно́й
Chief, most important, or principal in extent, size, or strength; consisting of the largest part.

main battle tank main battle tanks n
основной боевой танк основной танк
(military) A tank with a good balance of firepower, cross-country mobility, and armoured protection, and therefore capable of carrying out the roles of breakthrough, exploitation and infantry support.

main clause main clauses n
гла́вное предложе́ние
(grammar) A clause that can stand alone syntactically as a complete sentence and contains at least a subject and a verb.

main course main courses n
второ́е блю́до
The main serving or dish of a meal, usually cooked.

main diagonal main diagonals n
гла́вная диагона́ль
(linear algebra) The entries of a square matrix from the top left to the bottom right.

main road main roads n
больша́к гла́вная доро́га магистра́ль
A major road in a town or village, or in a country area.

mainframe mainframes n
мейнфрейм мэйнфрейм
(computer hardware) A large, powerful computer able to manage very many simultaneous tasks and communicate with very many connected terminals; used by large, complex organizations (such as banks and supermarkets) where continuously sustained operation is vital.

mainland /-lænd/ /mæɪnlænd/ /ˈmeɪnlænd/ /ˈmeɪnlənd/ mainlands n
контине́нт матери́к
The continent; the principal land, as distinguished from islands or a peninsula.

mainland China pn
континента́льный Кита́й материко́вый Кита́й
The People's Republic of China, viewed as the general geographical region administered by the PRC in the aftermath of the Chinese Civil War (as opposed to Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan which are coastal and insular areas)

mainlander mainlanders n
[[жи́тель]] [[материк|материка́]] [[жи́тельница]] [[материк|материка́]]
Someone who lives on the mainland.

mainly /ˈmeɪnli/ adv
в основно́м гла́вным о́бразом
Chiefly; for the most part. [from 17th c.]

mainmast /ˈmeɪn.mæst/ /ˈmeɪn.mɑːst/ mainmasts n
грот-ма́чта
(nautical) The tallest mast of a sailing ship that has more than one mast; particularly a full-rigged ship.
(nautical) The second-foremost mast of a non-sailing ship with more than one mast.

mainstay /ˈmeɪn.steɪ/ mainstays n
опло́т опо́ра тверды́ня
A chief support.
гро́та-шта́г
(nautical) A stabilising rope from high on the mainmast to the base of the foremast.

mainstream more mainstream most mainstream adj
магистра́льный мейнстри́мный мейнстри́мовый основно́й
Used or accepted broadly rather than by small portions of a population or market.

mainstream mainstreams n
мейнстри́м основно́е направле́ние
(usually, with the) That which is common; the norm.

maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ /mənˈteɪn/ v
подде́рживать поддержа́ть
To keep up; to preserve; to uphold (a state, condition etc.). [from 14th c.]

maintenance /ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns/ /ˈmeɪntɪnəns/ [ˈmẽɪ̃(n)ʔ(ə)nəns] maintenances n
обслу́живание подде́ржка ремо́нт
Actions performed to keep some machine or system functioning or in service.
подде́ржка содержа́ние
Money required or spent to provide for the needs of a person or a family.

maitake maitakes n
гирфо́ла курча́вая гриб-бара́н
Grifola frondosa, an edible polypore mushroom that grows in clusters at the bases of trees.

maize /meɪz/ [meːz] maizes n
кукуру́за маи́с
Corn; a type of grain of the species Zea mays.

majestic /məˈd͡ʒɛstɪk/ more majestic most majestic adj
вели́чественный величественный
Having qualities of splendor or royalty.

majesty /ˈmæd͡ʒ.əs.ti/ /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪs.tɪ/ majesties n
вели́чество
The quality of being impressive and great.

majlis /ˈmæd͡ʒlɪs/ /ˈmɑːd͡ʒlɪs/ majlis majlises n
маджли́с меджли́с
A council, assembly, or public meeting, in some Muslim countries or territories.

major /ˈmeɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ more major most major adj
мажо́рный
(education) Of or relating to a subject of academic study chosen as a field of specialization.
(postpositive) (of a key) Based on a major scale, tending to produce a bright or joyful effect.
Equivalent to that between the tonic and another note of a major scale, and greater by a semitone than the corresponding minor interval. (of an interval)
Occurring as the predicate in the conclusion of a categorical syllogism. (of a term)

major /ˈmeɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ majors n
майо́р майор
(military ranks) A rank of officer in the army and the US air force, between captain and lieutenant colonel.
совершенноле́тний совершеннолетний
A person of legal age.
[[гла́вный]] [[предме́т]] [[основно́й]] [[предме́т]] [[профилирующий|профили́рующая]] [[дисципли́на]]
(education, North America, Australia, New Zealand) The principal subject or course of a student working toward a degree at a college or university.

major /ˈmeɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ v
специализи́роваться

major arcana n
ста́ршие арка́ны
The 22 trumps of a deck of tarot cards.

major axis major axes n
больша́я ось гла́вная ось
(geometry) The longest diameter of an ellipse, running through the center and foci, with its ends being the widest points of the shape.

major general major generals n
генера́л-майо́р
A military officer in the armies of most nations, typically ranking below a lieutenant general and above a brigadier.

major key major keys n
[[мажорный|мажо́рная]] [[тона́льность]] мажо́р
(music) A musical key based upon a major scale.

major scale major scales n
мажо́рная га́мма
(music) One of the diatonic scales; a group of notes or musical pitches in a particular pattern, used to make melodies. The pattern for a major scale is: tone - tone - semitone - tone - tone - tone - semitone.

major sixth major sixths n
больша́я се́кста
(music) A musical interval in Western music that approximates a frequency ratio of 5/3. It is one chromatic semitone wider than a minor sixth. In twelve-tone equal temperament, it consists of nine semitones, spans six degrees of the diatonic scale, and is enharmonically equivalent to a diminished seventh.

major third major thirds n
больша́я те́рция
(music) A musical interval in Western music that is equal to or approximates a frequency ratio of 5/4. In twelve-tone equal temperament, it consists of four standard semitones, spans three degrees of the diatonic scale, and is enharmonically equivalent to a diminished fourth. Major scales are so named because of the major third interval between the tonic and mediant of a major tonic triad.

majordomo /ˌmeɪ.d͡ʒəˈdəʊ.məʊ/ /ˌmeɪ.d͡ʒɚˈdoʊ.moʊ/ majordomos n
дворе́цкий домоправи́тель мажордо́м
The head servant or official in a royal Spanish or Italian household; later, any head servant in a wealthy household in a foreign country; a leading servant or butler.

majoritarian /məˈd͡ʒɑ.ɹɪ.tɛɹ.i.ən/ /məˈd͡ʒɒɹ.ɪ.tə.ɹi.ən/ /məˈd͡ʒɒɹ.ɪ.tɛə.ɹi.ən/ /məˈd͡ʒɔɹ.ɪ.tə.ɹiən/ /məˈd͡ʒɔɹ.ɪ.tɛɹ.i.ən/ more majoritarian most majoritarian adj
мажорита́рный
Supporting the dominance of the majority over the minority. [c. 1940]

majoritarian /məˈd͡ʒɑ.ɹɪ.tɛɹ.i.ən/ /məˈd͡ʒɒɹ.ɪ.tə.ɹi.ən/ /məˈd͡ʒɒɹ.ɪ.tɛə.ɹi.ən/ /məˈd͡ʒɔɹ.ɪ.tə.ɹiən/ /məˈd͡ʒɔɹ.ɪ.tɛɹ.i.ən/ majoritarians n
мажорита́рий
One who supports the dominance of the majority over the minority.

majority /məˈd͡ʒɑɹɪti/ /məˈd͡ʒɒɹɪti/ /məˈd͡ʒɔɹɪti/ majorities n
большинство́ большинство
More than half (50%) of some group.
перевес большинство
The difference between the winning vote and the rest of the votes.

make /meɪk/ [meɪkʲ] [meːk] [mɛːk] makes n
ма́рка
Brand or kind; model.

make /meɪk/ [meɪkʲ] [meːk] [mɛːk] v
де́лать заста́вить заставля́ть изгота́вливать изгото́вить изготовля́ть
(obsolete) To act in a certain manner; to have to do; to manage; to interfere; to be active; often in the phrase to meddle or make.

make a decision v
[[приня́ть]] [[реше́ние]] реши́ть
(intransitive) To decide.

make a face v
ко́рчить ро́жу криви́ть лицо́ ско́рчить ро́жу скриви́ть лицо́ состро́ить грима́су стро́ить грима́су
(colloquial) To make a facial expression, often for humor, as a taunt, or to indicate distaste.

make a fool of v
[[де́лать]] [[идиот|идио́том]]
(transitive) To cause (someone) to seem foolish.

make a killing v
грести́ де́ньги лопатой
(idiomatic) To win or earn a large amount of money.

make a living v
зараба́тывать на жизнь зарабо́тать на жизнь
To earn enough income to support oneself and, if applicable, one's family.

make a mistake v
ошиба́ться
To err, to be wrong. (This entry is a translation hub.)

make a mountain out of a molehill v
де́лать из му́хи слона́ делать из мухи слона
(transitive, idiomatic) To treat a problem as greater than it is; to blow something out of proportion; to exaggerate the importance of something trivial.

make a name for oneself v
[[завоева́ть]] [[популя́рность]] просла́виться
(idiomatic) to gain fame, to become well-known

make a point v
высказываться
(idiomatic) To argue or promote an idea.

make a show of oneself v
сде́лать из себя́ посме́шище
(idiomatic, Ireland) To embarrass oneself or others in public.

make a spectacle of oneself v
[[де́лать]] из [[себя́]] [[посме́шище]] позо́риться сде́лать из себя́ посме́шище
(idiomatic, originally, _, US) To embarrass oneself or others in public.

make amends v
искупа́ть
(idiomatic) To repair a relationship; to resolve an argument or fight; to make reparations or redress.

make an effort v
[[де́лать]] [[уси́лие]] [[прилага́ть]] [[уси́лие]] [[приложи́ть]] [[уси́лие]] [[сде́лать]] [[уси́лие]] попыта́ться постара́ться
To try; to work towards a goal.

make an example of v
приме́рно наказа́ть
(transitive, idiomatic) To punish someone so as to give a warning to others.

make an exhibition of oneself v
[[де́лать]] из [[себя́]] [[посме́шище]] позо́риться
(idiomatic, UK) To embarrass oneself or others in public by behaving foolishly.

make do v
обойти́сь обходи́ться спра́виться справля́ться
(intransitive, idiomatic, informal) To survive, get by (with), or use whatever is available (due to lack of resources).

make ends meet v
своди́ть концы с концами сводить концы с концами
(idiomatic) To have enough money to cover expenses; to get by financially; to get through the pay period (sufficient to meet the next payday).

make eyes v
состро́ить гла́зки стро́ить гла́зки
(usually with "at") To flirt with (someone) by making obvious glances.

make for v
напра́виться направля́ться отпра́виться отправля́ться после́довать сле́довать
(idiomatic) To set out to go (somewhere); to move towards.
обеспе́чивать приводи́ть соде́йствовать спосо́бствовать
(idiomatic) To tend to produce or result in.

make friends v
дружи́ть подружи́ться сдружи́ться
(intransitive) To form friendships with others.
подружи́ться сбли́зиться сдружи́ться
(construed with with) To befriend.

make fun of v
вы́смеять высме́ивать насмеха́ться
(idiomatic, informal) To tease, ridicule or make jokes about, generally in a pejorative manner.

make hay while the sun shines v
куй желе́зо, пока́ горячо́
(idiomatic) To act while an opportunity exists; to take action while a situation is favorable.

make history v
войти́ в исто́рию де́лать исто́рию твори́ть исто́рию
(idiomatic) To do something that will be widely remembered for a long time.

make it v
вы́жить выжива́ть успе́ть успева́ть
To succeed in doing something, for example in reaching a place, going somewhere, attending an event, arriving in time for something, adding to one's schedule or itinerary, or in getting where one wants to be in one's life or career, which sometimes means becoming or wanting to become successful (succeed in a big way) or famous.

make it snappy v
бего́м жи́во
(idiomatic, often, imperative) To do something quickly; to be quick about something.

make love v
[[занима́ться]] [[любовь|любо́вью]] [[заня́ться]] [[любовь|любо́вью]]
(euphemistic) To engage in sexual intercourse. [from 20th c.]

make love, not war phraseologicalUnit
занимайтесь любовью, а не войной
A hippie anti-war slogan encouraging love and peace.

make of v
оце́нивать
To form an opinion about (someone or something); to appraise (a person, idea or situation).

make off /ˌmeɪk ˈɒf/ v
убега́ть
(intransitive) To exit or depart; to run away.

make one's bed and lie in it v
как посте́лешь, так и поспи́шь сам завари́л ка́шу, сам и расхлёбывай сам испёк, сам и ку́шай
(idiomatic) To create a difficult situation whose unpleasant consequences one must now endure.

make oneself at home v
чу́вствовать себя́ как до́ма
(idiomatic) To make oneself comfortable as if one were in one's own home.

make out /meɪk aʊt/ /meɪk æɔt/ /meɪk æʊt/ /meɪk ɘʉt/ /meɪk ʌʊt/ v
разобра́ть
(transitive) To discern; to manage to see, hear etc. [from 16th c.]
справля́ться
(now, chiefly, US, regional, intransitive) To manage, get along; to do (well, badly etc.). [from 17th c.]
изобража́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To represent; to make (something) appear to be true. [from 17th c.]
целова́ться
(slang, chiefly, US, intransitive) To embrace and kiss passionately. [from 20th c.]
заняться любовью заняться сексом переспать
(slang, chiefly, US, intransitive) To engage in heavy petting or sexual intercourse. [from 20th c.]

make peace v
[[заключа́ть]] мир [[заключи́ть]] мир мири́ться помири́ться примири́ться
To end hostilities; to reach a peace agreement; to initiate or resume a cordial relationship after a period of animosity.

make room v
подвинуться потесниться
(idiom) To rearrange or organize existing people, objects, furniture, belongings, etc., to create space for new objects.

make sense v
понима́ть разбира́ть
(intransitive, idiomatic, with of) To decipher or understand.
быть поня́тным име́ть смысл поня́тно
(informal) Used to express interest or desire in something; to be pleasing or beneficial; to work, be operative, or be advantageous to.

make shift v
[[обходи́ться]] (без [[что-либо|чего-либо]]) довольствоваться ([[что-либо|чем-либо]]) перебива́ться ухитря́ться
(dated) To contrive; to invent a way of surmounting a difficulty.

make someone's blood boil v
довести́ до бе́лого кале́ния доста́ть
(idiomatic) To cause a person to feel angry or very annoyed, especially in situation in which one cannot fully display that feeling to others.

make someone's blood run cold v
кровь застыла, сердце упало в пятки
(idiomatic) To cause a person to feel fear, horror, dread, or strong foreboding; to chill.

make someone's day v
осчастли́вить пора́довать
(idiomatic) To make someone happy, or be a source of satisfaction, for the rest of the day.

make sure v
удостове́риться
To make oneself certain (of something, or that something is the case); to verify, to ascertain. [from 17th c.]

make the bed v
[[постели́ть]], [[застла́ть]] [[посте́ль]], [[крова́ть]] [[стели́ть]], [[застила́ть]], стлать [[посте́ль]], [[крова́ть]]
To arrange the sheets, blankets, or other coverings of a bed smoothly and neatly, with the corners tucked under the mattress.

make the perfect the enemy of the good v
лу́чшее — враг хоро́шего

make the world go around v
заставля́ть мир верте́ться

make time v
[[находи́ть]] [[вре́мя]] на [[что-ли́бо]]
(intransitive) To reserve a period of time to do something.

make up /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ v
возмести́ть возмеща́ть компенси́ровать наверста́ть навёрстывать
To compensate, to fill in, to catch up.
приду́мать приду́мывать
To invent, to imagine, to concoct
мири́ться помири́ться
To make peace, to settle a dispute.
кра́ситься собира́ть собра́ть соста́вить составля́ть
To make social or romantic advances to; to pay court to. [from 18th c.]

make up for lost time v
наверста́ть поте́рянное вре́мя навёрстывать поте́рянное вре́мя

make up one's mind v
реша́ть реша́ться реши́ть реши́ться
(idiomatic) To decide; to reach a conclusion.

make use v
[[извле́чь]] [[польза|по́льзу]] воспользоваться использовать пользоваться применять употреблять
(with of) To use, usually productively and/or for a specific purpose.

make yourself at home phraseologicalUnit
быть как дома чувствовать себя как дома
(idiom) An invitation to a guest in the speaker's home to treat the house as if it were theirs.

make-up adj
фальши́вый
Made-up, false, imaginary, fabricated.
примири́тельный
(informal) Of or relating to a reconciliation.

make-up artist make-up artists n
гримёр
A person who applies makeup and prosthetics for theatrical, television, film, fashion, magazines and similar productions.

maker /ˈmeɪk.ə/ /ˈmeɪk.ɚ/ makers n
изготови́тель производи́тель созда́тель
Someone who makes; a person or thing that makes or produces something.

makeshift /ˈmeɪkˌʃɪft/ more makeshift most makeshift adj
вре́менный импровизи́рованный самоде́льный
Made to work or suffice; improvised; substituted.

makeshift /ˈmeɪkˌʃɪft/ makeshifts n
вре́менная заме́на вре́менное приспособле́ние
A temporary (usually insubstantial) substitution.

makeup /ˈmeɪkʌp/ makeups n
соста́в строе́ние укла́д устро́йство
(countable, uncountable) An item's composition.
грим гримиро́вка макия́ж
(countable, uncountable) Cosmetics; colorants and other substances applied to the skin to alter its appearance.

makgeolli n
макго́ли
A traditional alcoholic beverage in Korea, made of rice.

makhorka /məˈkɔː(ɹ)kə/ /məˈxɔː(ɹ)kə/ makhorkas n
махо́рка
(chiefly, Russia) A coarse, strong type of tobacco (Nicotiana rustica), especially grown in Russia and Ukraine.

makizushi n
макидзуси

malachite /ˈmæl.əˌkaɪt/ malachites n
малахи́т малахит
(mineral) A bright green mineral, a basic copper carbonate, Cu2CO3(OH)2; one of the principal ores of copper.

malacology n
малаколо́гия малакология
(zoology) The study of molluscs.

malady /ˈmæl.ə.di/ maladies n
боле́знь заболева́ние неду́г расстро́йство
Any ailment or disease of the body; especially, a lingering or deep-seated disorder.

malaise /-ˈlɛz/ /mæˈleɪz/ /mɑˈleɪz/ /məˈleɪz/ malaises n
недомога́ние
A feeling of general bodily discomfort, fatigue or unpleasantness, often at the onset of illness.
дискомфо́рт
An ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression.

malanga malangas n
мала́нга
Any of several Central and South American plants, of the genus Xanthosoma; yautia.

malapropism /ˈmæləpɹɑpˌɪzəm/ /ˈmæləpɹɒpˌɪzəm/ malapropisms n
малапропи́зм
(uncountable) The blundering use of an absurdly inappropriate word or expression in place of a similar-sounding one.

malaria /məˈlɛə.ɹi.ə/ malarias n
маляри́я малярия
A disease spread by mosquito, in which a protozoan, Plasmodium, multiplies in blood every few days.

malariology n
маляриоло́гия

malarkey /məˈlɑɹki/ /məˈlɑːki/ malarkeys n
чепуха чушь
(originally, US, informal) Nonsense; rubbish. [from 1920s]

malatang n
малата́н
A hot, spicy soup of meat and vegetables, commonly eaten as a street food in China.

male /meɪl/ maler malest more male most male adj
мужско́й самец
Belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or to the gender which is typically associated with it. [from 14th c.]
па́па самец
(of bacteria) Having the F factor; able to impart DNA into another bacterium which does not have the F factor (a female).

male /meɪl/ males n
мужчи́на
A human member of the masculine sex or gender.
саме́ц самец
One of the male (masculine) sex or gender.

male chauvinism n
[[мужско́й]] [[шовини́зм]]
A belief in the innate superiority of men over women.

male member male members n
мужско́й член
(euphemistic) Penis.

malediction maledictions n
злосло́вие поноше́ние ру́гань скверносло́вие
Evil speech.

malefactor /ˈmæləˌfæktɚ/ malefactors n
злоде́й злоде́йка злоумы́шленник злоумы́шленница
An evildoer.

maleficent /məˈlɛf.ɪ.sənt/ more maleficent most maleficent adj
вре́дный вредоно́сный
Harmful or evil in intent or effect.

maleic acid n
малеи́новая кислота́
(organic compound) an unsaturated organic dicarboxylic acid, HOOCCH=CHCOOH, the geometric isomer of fumaric acid; it is found in unripe fruit, and is used industrially in the production of polyester resins

malevolence /məˈlɛvələns/ malevolences n
вражде́бность злопыха́тельство недоброжела́тельность
Hostile attitude or feeling.

malevolent /məˈlɛvələnt/ more malevolent most malevolent adj
зло́бный злонаме́ренный злора́дный недоброжела́тельный
Having or displaying ill will; wishing harm on others.
зловре́дный
Having an evil or harmful influence.

malfunction /ˌmælˈfʌŋk.ʃən/ malfunctions n
неиспра́вность сбой
Faulty functioning.
поло́мка
Failure to function.

malfunction /ˌmælˈfʌŋk.ʃən/ v
[[пло́хо]] [[рабо́тать]] барахли́ть
To function improperly.
[[пло́хо]] [[рабо́тать]] барахли́ть не [[рабо́тать]]
To fail to function.

malic acid n
оксиянта́рная кислота́ я́блочная кислота́
(organic compound) A colourless crystalline dicarboxylic acid, hydroxy-malonic acid, found in wine, apples and other fruit; it is converted to lactic acid by malolactic fermentation.

malice /ˈmælɪs/ malices n
зло зло́ба злой у́мысел злость
Intention to harm or deprive in an illegal or immoral way. Desire to take pleasure in another's misfortune.

malicious /məˈlɪʃəs/ more malicious most malicious adj
зло́бный зло́стный злой злонаме́ренный злоумы́шленный
Intending to do harm; characterized by spite and malice.

malignant /məˈlɪɡnənt/ more malignant most malignant adj
болезнетво́рный зловре́дный
Harmful, malevolent, injurious.
злока́чественный
(medicine) Tending to produce death; threatening a fatal issue.

malinger /məˈlɪŋɡə/ /məˈlɪŋɡɚ/ v
[[прики́дываться]] [[больны́м]] [[прики́нуться]] [[больны́м]] [[притвори́ться]] [[больны́м]] [[притворя́ться]] [[больно́й|больны́м]] симули́ровать
(ambitransitive) To feign illness, injury, or incapacitation in order to avoid work, obligation, or perilous risk.

malingerer /məˈlɪŋɡəɹə/ malingerers n
симуля́нт симулянт
A person who malingers.

mall /mæl/ /mɑl/ /mɔːl/ malls n
молл торго́вый центр
An enclosed shopping centre. [from 20th c.]

mallard /ˈmæl.ɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈmælɚd/ mallard mallards n
обыкнове́нная кря́ква кряква
Anas platyrhynchos, a common and widespread dabbling duck, natively found throughout the Northern Hemisphere, whose male has a distinctive dark green head.

malleable /ˈmæl.iː.ə.bəl/ [-bɯ] [ˈmaɫiəbəɫ] [ˈmæɫiəbɫ̩] [ˈmɛɫiəbɫ̩] more malleable most malleable adj
ко́вкий пластичный
Able to be hammered into thin sheets; capable of being extended or shaped by beating with a hammer, or by the pressure of rollers.
восприимчивый пода́тливый
(metaphorical) Flexible, liable to change.

malleable iron n
ко́вкий чугу́н
Iron that is cast as white iron and then transformed into malleable form through an annealing heat treatment.

malleate /ˈmæl.i.eɪt/ /ˈmæl.i.ɪt/ v
кова́ть сплю́щивать
(rare) To beat into shape with a hammer.

mallee fowl mallee fowl mallee fowls n
гла́зчатая ку́рица
An Australian ground-dwelling bird, Leipoa ocellata, in the megapode family.

mallet /ˈmælɪt/ mallets n
деревя́нный молото́к кия́нка колоту́шка молото́к
(music) A small hammer-like tool used for playing certain musical instruments.

malleus /ˈmæl.i.əs/ mallei n
молото́чек
(anatomy) The small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear.

mallow /ˈmæloʊ/ /ˈmæləʊ/ mallows n
ма́льва
Any of a group of flowering plants in several genera of the taxonomic family Malvaceae, especially of the genus Malva. Several species are edible by humans.

malmsey /ˈmɑ(l)mzi/ /ˈmɑːmzɪ/ malmseys n
мальва́зия
A sweet fortified wine made in Madeira, originally from the malvasia grape.

malnutrition malnutritions n
недоеда́ние
A lack of adequate nourishment.

malodorous /ˌmælˈoʊ.də.ɹəs/ /ˌmælˈəʊ.də.ɹəs/ more malodorous most malodorous adj
злово́нная злово́нное злово́нный
Having a bad odor.

malonic acid n
мало́новая кислота́
(organic compound) a white crystalline dicarboxylic acid, CH2(COOH)2, used in making barbiturates

malpractice malpractices n
должностно́е преступле́ние престу́пная хала́тность
Improper or unethical conduct by a professional or official person.

malt /mɑlt/ /mɔlt/ malts n
со́лод солод
Malted grain (sprouted grain) (usually barley), used in brewing and otherwise.

malthouse malthouses n
солоди́льня
A plant where malt is produced.

maltodextrin maltodextrins n
мальтодекстрин патока
(carbohydrate) A type of dextrin commonly used as a food additive

maltose /ˈmɔːltəʊz/ maltoses n
[[со́лодовый]] [[са́хар]] мальто́за
(carbohydrate) A disaccharide, C12H22O11 formed from the digestion of starch by amylase; is converted to glucose by maltase; it is an isomer of trehalose

maltreat /malˈtɹiːt/ v
пло́хо обраща́ться
To treat badly, to abuse. [from 18th c.]

malvasia /ˌmalvəˈsɪə/ /ˌmælvəˈsi.ə/ /ˌmælvəˈzi.ə/ malvasias n
мальва́зия
A variety of grape, originally from the region of the Aegean, now used to make malmsey wine.

malware /ˈmæl.weə(ɹ)/ malwares n
[[вредоносный|вредоно́сная]] [[програ́мма]] [[зловре́дный|зловре́дная]] [[програ́мма]] вредоно́с зловре́д
(computing) Software which has been designed to operate in a malicious, undesirable manner.

mama's boy mama's boys n
ма́менькин сыно́к ма́мин сыно́к
(informal, idiomatic, derogatory, North America) A male who has a very close bond with his mother, and may consequently be perceived as soft or effeminate.

mamba /ˈmɑm.bɑ/ mambas n
ма́мба
Any of various venomous snakes of the genus Dendroaspis, native to Africa, that live in trees.

mambo /ˈmæmbəʊ/ /ˈmɑmboʊ/ mamboes mambos n
ма́мбо
A Latin-American musical genre, adapted from rumba, originating from Cuba in the 1940s, or a dance or rhythm of this genre. [from 20th c.]

mameluke /ˈmaməluːk/ mamelukes n
мамлю́к
(historical) A member of various military regimes in the Middle East created and run by freed slave soldiers, mainly from the Eurasian steppe or the Caucasus; in particular, those who formed a ruling caste in Egypt from 1250 until 1812 and in Syria until 1516.

mamma /ˈmæmə/ mammae mammas n
моло́чная железа́
(anatomy, plural mammae) The milk-secreting organ of female humans and other mammals which includes the mammary gland and the nipple or teat; a breast; an udder.

mammal /ˈmæməl/ mammals n
зверь млекопита́ющее млекопитающее
An animal of the class Mammalia, characterized by being warm-blooded, having hair and producing milk with which to feed its young.

mammalian /məˈmeɪ.li.ən/ /məˈmeɪl.jən/ more mammalian most mammalian adj
[[относиться|относя́щийся]] к [[млекопитающее|млекопита́ющим]]
of, or pertaining to, mammals
как [[млекопита́ющее]]
like a mammal

mammalogy mammalogies n
териоло́гия
The study of mammals.

mammary gland mammary glands n
моло́чная железа́ молочная железа
(anatomy) A gland that secretes milk for suckling an infant or offspring.

mammer v
мямлить неуверенно
(rare) To mumble or stammer from doubt or hesitation.

mammogram mammograms n
маммогра́мма
(medicine) An X-ray picture of the breasts (mammaries), used to screen for breast cancer.

mammography mammographies n
маммогра́фия маммография
(medicine) X-ray examination of the breasts for diagnosing and locating abnormalities, especially tumours.

mammoth /ˈmæməθ/ mammoths n
ма́монт мамонт
Any species of the extinct genus Mammuthus, of large, usually hairy, elephant-like mammals with long curved tusks and an inclined back, which became extinct with the last retreat of ice age glaciers during the late Pleistocene period, and are known from fossils, frozen carcasses, and Paleolithic cave paintings found in North America and Eurasia.

mammothrept /ˈmaməθɹɛpt/ mammothrepts n
избало́ванный ребёнок
(archaic) A spoilt child.

mampara mamparas n
телепузик недели
(South Africa, slang) A fool; a buffoon.

mampoer mampoer mampoers n
самого́н
(South Africa) Strong home-distilled peach or fruit liquor.

mamzer mamzerim mamzers n
мамзер
(Judaism) A child born to Jewish parents whose relationship is incestuous or otherwise forbidden by Jewish law (e.g. an unmarried man and a married woman), or the descendant of such a person.
A contemptible person; a jerk.

man /meːn/ /mæn/ [meən] [mɑn] [mɛn] [mɛən] [mẽə̃n] interjection
блин чёрт
Used to place emphasis upon something or someone; sometimes, but not always, when actually addressing a man.

man /meːn/ /mæn/ [meən] [mɑn] [mɛn] [mɛən] [mẽə̃n] men n
лю́ди челове́к
(collective) All humans collectively: mankind, humankind, humanity. (Sometimes capitalized as Man.)
муж мужи́к мужчи́на мужчина
A male person, usually an adult; a (generally adult male) sentient being, whether human, supernatural, elf, alien, etc.
фигу́ра
A piece or token used in board games such as backgammon.

man and boy /ˌmæn n̩ ˈbɔɪ/ adv
и [[мальчик|ма́льчиком]], и [[муж|му́жем]] и [[мальчик|ма́льчиком]], и [[мужчина|мужчи́ной]]
(Britain) During one's manhood and boyhood; since one's childhood; all one's life.

man day man days n
человеко-день
The amount of work that one person can complete in one day, often considered to be equivalent to eight man hours

man in the moon /ˌmæn ən ðə ˈmun/ /ˌmæn ɪn ðə ˈmuːn/ pn
Человек на Луне
An image of a man perceived in the dark maria (plains or "seas") and light highlands or other features of the Moon, originally regarded as a man with a burden on his back or accompanied by a small dog, and now more commonly as a man's face in the full moon or his profile in a crescent moon; hence, an imaginary man thought to be living on the Moon.

man is a wolf to man proverb
челове́к челове́ку волк
Humans prey upon one another.

man is the measure of all things phraseologicalUnit
челове́к есть ме́ра всех вещей существующих

man of letters men of letters n
литера́тор
(dated) A literary man; a scholar or author.

man of the people men of the people n
[[бли́зкий]] к [[народ|наро́ду]] [[наро́дный]] [[кандида́т]] [[челове́к]] от [[народ|наро́да]]
(idiomatic) A man, usually a celebrity or political leader, who shows understanding of and sympathy for the concerns of ordinary people, and who has a rapport with and acceptance by them.

man of the world men of the world n
све́тский челове́к
A worldly or sophisticated man, one well versed in the ways and dealings of humankind.

man overboard interjection
мужчина за борт
(nautical) A cry used to announce that one of the crew or passengers has fallen over the side of the vessel.

man proposes, God disposes proverb
челове́к предполага́ет, а бог располага́ет
Things don't always work out as they were planned.

man shall not live by bread alone proverb
не хле́бом еди́ным жив челове́к

man's best friend n
друг челове́ка
An affectionate term for a dog, or dogs in general.

man'yōgana n
манъёга́на
The early Japanese syllabary using Chinese characters to represent Japanese sounds: the predecessor of hiragana and katakana.

man-bag man-bags n
барсе́тка борсе́тка мужска́я су́мочка
The equivalent of a woman's small handbag designed for use by men, having compartments for mobile phones, etc.

man-day man-days n
человеко-день
One person's working time for a day, or the equivalent, used as a measure of how much work or labor is required or consumed to perform some task.

man-eater man-eaters n
людое́д
An animal that attacks and kills humans for food, such as certain tigers or sharks; any animal that consumes human flesh.
канниба́л людое́д
A cannibal; a human that eats other humans.
[[роковой|рокова́я]] [[же́нщина]] сердцее́дка
(by extension, slang) A seductive dangerous woman, often readily taking and discarding male romantic partners.

man-hour man-hours n
рабо́чий час
The amount of work that can be done by one person in an hour.

man-made adj
иску́сственный рукотво́рный
Created by people, as opposed to occurring in nature; artificial or synthetic.

man-midwife man-midwives n
акуше́р
An accoucheur; a male midwife

man-of-war /ˈmæn-/ /ˌmæn.ə(v)ˈwoɹ/ /ˌmæn.ə(v)ˈwɔː/ /ˌmɛn.ɘ(v)ˈwoː/ men-of-war n
вое́нный военнослу́жащий
(military, archaic, except, humorous) A man whose occupation is fighting in wars; a soldier, a warrior.
вое́нный кора́бль
(military, watercraft, chiefly, historical) A powerful armed naval vessel, primarily one armed with cannon and propelled by sails; a warship.

manacle /ˈmænək(ə)l/ /ˈmænəkəl/ manacles n
кандалы́ нару́чники око́вы
A shackle for the wrist, usually consisting of a pair of joined rings; a handcuff; (by extension) a similar device put around an ankle to restrict free movement.

manacle /ˈmænək(ə)l/ /ˈmænəkəl/ v
заковывать
(ambitransitive) To confine with manacles.

manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v
заве́довать руководи́ть управля́ть
(transitive) To direct or be in charge of.
руководи́ть управля́ть
(transitive) To handle or control (a situation, job).
справля́ться удава́ться
(intransitive) To succeed at an attempt in spite of difficulty.
справля́ться успева́ть
(ambitransitive) To achieve (something) without fuss, or without outside help.

management /mənˈeɪd͡ʒmənt/ /ˈmænəd͡ʒmənt/ /ˈmænɪd͡ʒmənt/ managements n
ме́неджмент управле́ние
(uncountable) Administration; the use of limited resources combined with forecasting, planning, leadership and execution skills to achieve predetermined specific goals.
руково́дство управле́ние
The executives of an organisation, especially senior executives.

manager /ˈmæn.ə.d͡ʒɚ/ /ˈmæn.ɪ.d͡ʒə/ [ˈmeən.ə.d͡ʒɚ] managers n
дире́ктор директри́са ме́неджер руководи́тель руководи́тельница управля́ющая
(management) A person whose job is to manage something, such as a business, a restaurant, or a sports team.
импреса́рио
(music) An administrator, for a singer or group.
ме́неджер
(software) A window or application whose purpose is to give the user the control over some aspect of the system.

managing director managing directors n
дире́ктри́са управля́ющий управля́ющий дире́ктор управляющий
The chief executive of a limited company.

manat manat manats n
мана́т
The basic unit of currency for Azerbaijan; symbol ₼; subdivided into 100 qapik.
The basic unit of currency for Turkmenistan; subdivided into 100 tennesi.

manatee /ˈmæn.əˌtiː/ manatee manatees n
ламанти́н морска́я коро́ва
Any of several plant-eating marine mammals, of family Trichechidae, found in tropical regions.

manchester /ˈmæntʃɪstə/ /ˈmænt͡ʃɛstɚ/ manchesters n
манче́стер
(obsolete) A type of cotton fabric, or a piece of clothing made from such fabric. [16th–18th c.]

mandala /ˈmʌn.də.lə/ mandalas n
манда́ла мандала
(Hinduism, Buddhism) Any ritualistic geometric design, symbolic of the Universe, used as an aid to meditation.

mandarin /mæn.də.ˈɹɪn/ /ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/ mandarins n
мандари́н мандарин
(historical) A high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire. [from 1580s]

mandarin duck /ˈmændəɹɪn dʌk/ mandarin ducks n
мандаринка
A colorful perching duck that has a red bill, large white crescent above the eye and reddish face, Aix galericulata.

mandarin fish mandarin fish mandarin fishes n
а́уха кита́йский о́кунь окунь-а́уха
A carnivorous freshwater fish, Siniperca chuatsi, from China.
мандари́нка
A colorful saltwater fish in dragonet family, Synchiropus splendidus, from the Pacific Ocean.

mandarin orange mandarin oranges n
мандари́н
A small citrus tree (Citrus reticulata) with oblate fruits smaller than the (so-named) sweet oranges.
The fruit of this tree; in loose, informal usage, the term may include other similar citrus fruits such as Citrus unshiu (satsuma or mikan).

mandate /mænˈdeɪt/ /ˈmændeɪt/ mandates n
манда́т обяза́тельство полномо́чие поруче́ние распоряже́ние указа́ние
An official or authoritative command; an order or injunction; a commission; a judicial precept; an authorization.
манда́т
(politics) The order or authority to do something, as granted to a politician by the electorate.

mandate /mænˈdeɪt/ /ˈmændeɪt/ v
авторизова́ть одобря́ть уполномо́чивать
To authorize.

mandatory /ˈmæn.də.t(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔɹ.i/ /ˈmɛən.dəˌtɔɹ.i/ more mandatory most mandatory adj
обяза́тельный
Obligatory; required or commanded by authority.

mandible /ˈmæn.dɪb.əl/ mandibles n
[[нижний|ни́жняя]] [[че́люсть]]
The jaw or a jawbone, especially the lower jawbone in mammals and fishes.
манди́була
One of the anterior pair of mouthparts of an arthropod, designed for holding and cutting food.

mandola mandolas n
мандо́ла
(musical instruments) A stringed musical instrument resembling the mandolin, but of larger size and tuned lower.

mandolin /ˈmændəlɪn/ mandolins n
мандоли́на мандолина
(string instrument) A stringed instrument of the lute family, having eight strings in four courses, frequently tuned as a violin, and with either a bowl-shaped back or a flat back.

mandorla /mænˈdɔː(ɹ)lə/ mandorlas n
мандо́рла
A vesica piscis-shaped aureola that surrounds the figures of Christ and the Virgin Mary, or represents God the Father (who is not traditionally depicted) in traditional Eastern Christian art.

mandrake mandrakes n
мандраго́ра
(mythology) A mandragora, a kind of tiny demon immune to fire.
Any plant of the genus Mandragora, certain of which are said to have medicinal or aphrodisiac properties; the root of these plants often resembles the shape of a small person, hence occasioning various mythic, magical, or occult uses.
A root of a mandrake plant that resembled human form, especially one kept or used for magic or occult purposes.
(slang) The drug methaqualone.

mandrel /ˈmæn.dɹəl/ mandrels n
опра́вка
A round object used as an aid for shaping a material, e.g. shaping or enlarging a ring, or bending or enlarging a pipe without creasing or kinking it.

mandrill /ˈmæn.dɹɪl/ mandrills n
мандри́л мандрил
A primate, Mandrillus sphinx, with colorful face and rump.

mandu mandu n
манду́
(cooking) A dumpling in Korean cuisine.

mane /meɪn/ manes n
гри́ва грива
Longer hair growth on back of neck of an animal, especially a horse or lion

maneuver /məˈnuːvə/ /məˈnuːvɚ/ maneuvers n
манёвр манёвры мане́вр мане́вры уче́ния
(military) The planned movement of troops, vehicles etc.; a strategic repositioning; (later also) a large training field-exercise of fighting units. [from 18th c.]
манёвр мане́вр
A movement of the body, or with an implement, instrument etc., especially one performed with skill or dexterity. [from 18th c.]

maneuver /məˈnuːvə/ /məˈnuːvɚ/ v
маневри́ровать сманеври́ровать
(ambitransitive) To move (something, or oneself) carefully, and often with difficulty, into a certain position.

manga /ˈmaŋɡə/ /ˈmæŋɡə/ /ˈmɑŋɡə/ /ˈmɑːŋɡə/ manga mangas n
[[японский|япо́нские]] [[комикс|ко́миксы]] ма́нга манга
(countable, comics) A comic originating in Japan.
(uncountable) An artistic style heavily used in, and associated with, Japanese comics, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of comics from other countries.

mangaka mangaka mangakas n
манга́ка мангака
A professional manga or anime artist.

mangal /ˈmæŋɡəl/ mangals n
манга́л
A Middle Eastern-style barbecue (cookout), or the barbecue (grill; cooking apparatus) it is cooked on.

manganese /ˈmæŋ.ɡəˌnis/ /ˈmæŋ.ɡəˌniz/ /ˈmæŋ.ɡəˌniːz/ manganeses n
ма́рганец марганец
(uncountable) A metallic chemical element (symbol Mn) with an atomic number of 25, not a free element in nature but often found in minerals in combination with iron, and useful in industrial alloy production.

mange /meɪnd͡ʒ/ manges n
чесо́тка
(veterinary medicine) A skin disease of nonhuman mammals caused by parasitic mites (Sarcoptes spp., Demodecidae spp.).

mangel mangels n
кормова́я свёкла
The sugar beet, which can be refined to equal cane sugar in all manners save for botanical origin.

mangelwurzel mangelwurzels n
листова́я свёкла манго́льд
A root vegetable, variety of Beta vulgaris, cultivated chiefly as cattle feed.

manger /ˈmeɪn.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈmeɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ mangers n
я́сли корму́шка
A trough in a stable or barn for animals to eat from.

mangle /ˈmæŋ.ɡəl/ v
искажа́ть кале́чить кромса́ть по́ртить уве́чить уро́довать
(transitive) To change, mutilate, or disfigure by cutting, tearing, rearranging, etc.
выжима́ть
(transitive, archaic) To wring laundry.

mango /ˈmæŋɡoʊ/ /ˈmæŋɡəʊ/ [ˈmɛəŋɡoʊ] mangoes mangos n
ма́нго манго
A tropical Asian fruit tree, Mangifera indica.
A pickled vegetable or fruit with a spicy stuffing; a vegetable or fruit which has been mangoed.

mango juice mango juices n
ма́нговый сок
Juice produced from mangoes.

mangosteen /ˈmæŋɡəstiːn/ mangosteens n
мангоста́н мангуста́н
A tropical fruit of the tree genus Garcinia.
The tree on which the fruit grows.

mangrove /ˈmæŋɡɹoʊv/ /ˈmæŋɡɹəʊv/ mangroves n
мангр ма́нгровое де́рево
Any of various tropical evergreen trees or shrubs that grow in intertidal coastal brackish waters.

mangy /ˈmeɪn.d͡ʒi/ mangier mangiest adj
запу́щенный убо́гий
парши́вый чесо́точный
Afflicted, or looking as if afflicted, with mange.

manhandle /ˈmænˌhæn.dəl/ v
грубо обращаться
(transitive) To mishandle; to handle roughly; to mangle.

manhole /mænhəʊl/ manholes n
люк лаз
A hole in the ground used to access the sewers or other underground vaults and installations.

manhood /ˈmænhʊd/ manhoods n
челове́чность
The state or condition of being a human being.
[[мужско́й]] пол мужчина
All of the men of a given place, area, or any human subgroup (ethnicity, nation, race, religion, family, work crew or ship's crew, etc.) regarded collectively.
му́жественность му́жество
The idealized nature of a man: all of the characteristics traditionally and ideally ascribed to manliness regarded collectively.
[[мужско́й]] пол му́жественность му́жество мужчина
The self-concept of a man being with respect to his possession of the various qualities traditionally and ideally ascribed to manliness; a man's sense or view of himself as being more or less manly.
[[мужской|мужски́е]] [[генита́лии]] [[мужской|мужски́е]] [[половой орган|половы́е о́рганы]]
(euphemism) The male genitalia, especially the penis.

manhunt manhunts n
обла́ва пресле́дование ро́зыск
An organized search for a criminal or enemy.

mania /ˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ manias n
ма́ния
Violent derangement of mind; madness; insanity.

mania-like /ˌmeɪ.ni.əˈlaɪk/ more mania-like most mania-like adj
маниакальноподо́бный
(psychiatry) Resembling or characteristic of mania.

maniac /ˈmeɪniˌæk/ maniacs n
манья́к манья́чка
An insane person, especially one who suffers from a mania.
A fanatic, a person with an obsession.

maniacally /məˈnaɪəkli/ /məˈnaɪəkəli/ more maniacally most maniacally adv
маниака́льно
In a maniacal manner; frantically.

manic /ˈmænɪk/ more manic most manic adj
маниака́льный
Of or pertaining to someone who exhibits mania or craziness; wicked.
(psychiatry) Suffering from mania, the state of an abnormally elevated or irritable mood, arousal, and/or energy levels.

manic-depressive more manic-depressive most manic-depressive adj
маниака́льно-депресси́вный
(dated) Relating to or exhibiting manic depression.

manicole /ˈmænəkəʊl/ /ˈmænəˌkoʊl/ manicoles n
эвтерпа
(Guyana) A palm tree of the genus Euterpe which is native to Central America, South America, and the West Indies; especially the açaí palm (Euterpe oleracea).

manicure /ˈmæ.nɪ.kjʊɹ/ manicures n
маникю́р маникюр
A cosmetic treatment for the fingernails.

manicurist manicurists n
маникю́рша маникю́рщица
A person who performs manicures.

manifest /ˈmæn.ə.fɛst/ /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ more manifest most manifest adj
очеви́дный я́вный
Evident to the senses, especially to the sight; apparent; distinctly perceived.
поня́тный
Obvious to the understanding; apparent to the mind; easily apprehensible; plain; not obscure or hidden.

manifest /ˈmæn.ə.fɛst/ /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ manifests n
деклара́ция манифе́ст
(obsolete) A public declaration; an open statement; a manifesto.

manifest /ˈmæn.ə.fɛst/ /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ v
прояви́ть прояви́ться проявля́ть проявля́ться
(transitive) To show plainly; to make to appear distinctly, usually to the mind; to put beyond question or doubt; to display; to exhibit.

manifestation /ˌmænɪfəˈsteɪʃən/ /ˌmænɪfɛˈsteɪʃən/ manifestations n
манифеста́ция проявле́ние
The act or process of becoming manifest.

manifesto /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.toʊ/ /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.təʊ/ /ˌmæn.ɪˈfɛs.təʊ/ manifesti manifestoes manifestos n
манифе́ст манифест
A public declaration of principles, policies, or intentions, especially that of a political party.

manifold /ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/ /ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/ /ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/ /ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/ more manifold most manifold adj
разнообра́зный
Various in kind or quality; diverse.

manifold /ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/ /ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/ /ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/ /ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/ manifolds n
ко́пия
(historical) A copy made by the manifold writing process.
колле́ктор трубопрово́д
(mechanics) A pipe fitting or similar device that connects multiple inputs or outputs.
многообра́зие
(mathematics) A topological space that looks locally like the "ordinary" Euclidean space \mathbb{R}^n and is Hausdorff.

manioc /ˈmeɪ.niˌɑk/ /ˈmæ.ni.ɒk/ /ˈmæ.niˌɑk/ maniocs n
манио́ка тапио́ка
(countable, uncountable) The tropical plant Manihot esculenta, from which cassava and tapioca are prepared.

maniple /ˈmænəpəl/ /ˈmænɪp(ə)l/ maniples n
мани́пула
(Ancient Rome, military) A division of the Roman army numbering 120 (or sometimes 60) soldiers exclusive of officers; (generally, obsolete) any small body of soldiers.
мани́пул мани́пула
(Christianity, chiefly, historical) In Western Christianity, an ornamental band or scarf worn upon the left arm as a part of the vestments of a priest in the Roman Catholic Church, and sometimes the Church of England.

manipulate /məˈnɪp.jə.leɪt/ /məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪt/ v
влия́ть возде́йствовать манипули́ровать
(transitive) To influence, manage, direct, control or tamper with something
манипули́ровать управля́ть
(transitive, medicine) To handle and move a body part, either as an examination or for a therapeutic purpose

manipulation /məˌnɪp.juˈleɪ.ʃən/ manipulations n
манипули́рование манипуля́ция
The practice of manipulating or the state of being manipulated.

manipulative /məˈnɪp.jə.leɪ.tɪv/ /məˈnɪp.jə.lə.tɪv/ [məˈnɪp.jə.leɪ.ɾɪv] more manipulative most manipulative adj
манипуляти́вный
(pejorative) Reaching one's goals at the expense of other people by using them.

manitou /ˈmanɪtuː/ manitous n
маниту
A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians.

mankind /mænˈkaɪnd/ n
род людско́й челове́чество
The human race in its entirety.
(obsolete) Human feelings; humanity.
мужчина
Men collectively, as opposed to all women.

manliness /ˈmænlɪnəs/ manlinesses n
му́жественность
The quality of being manly; the set of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men (as opposed to women or children); similarity to a man.

manly /ˈmænli/ manlier manliest adj
му́жественный мужеподо́бный мужско́й
Having the characteristics of a man.

manna /ˈmænə/ mannas n
ма́нна
(biblical) Food miraculously produced for the Israelites in the desert in the book of Exodus.
(by extension) Any boon which comes into one's hands by good luck.

manna ash manna ashes n
я́сень манновый
An ash tree, Fraxinus ornus, native to southern Europe.

manned /mænd/ adj
пилоти́руемый
Operated by, performed by, or transporting a person; crewed; piloted; staffed.

mannequin /ˈmænəˌkɪn/ mannequins n
манеке́н
A dummy, or life-size model of the human body, used for the fitting or displaying of clothes.
A jointed model of the human body used by artists, especially to demonstrate the arrangement of drapery.
манеке́нщик манеке́нщица моде́ль
(dated) A person who models clothes.

manner /ˈmænə/ /ˈmænɚ/ manners n
мане́ра ме́тод спо́соб
Mode of action; way of performing or doing anything
мане́ра нрав
Characteristic mode of acting or behaving; bearing

mannered more mannered most mannered adj
мане́рная мане́рный
(often, in combination) Having manners or (often excessive) mannerisms.

mannerism /ˈmænəˌɹɪzəm/ mannerisms n
мане́рность маньери́зм
A noticeable personal habit, a verbal or other (often, but not necessarily unconscious) habitual behavior peculiar to an individual.

manners /ˈmæn.ɚz/ n
манера
Etiquette.

mano a mano n
дуэ́ль
A head-on conflict or direct competition.

manometer /məˈnɑmədəɹ/ /məˈnɑmɪtɚ/ /məˈnɒmɪtə/ manometers n
мано́метр
An instrument to measure pressure in a fluid, especially a double-legged liquid column gauge used to measure the difference in the pressures of two fluids.

manor /ˈmænə(ɹ)/ /ˈmænəɹ/ manors n
особня́к
поме́стье усадьба
A landed estate.
поме́стье феод
A district over which a feudal lord could exercise certain rights and privileges in medieval western Europe.
поме́стье
The lord's residence and seat of control in such a district.

mansard mansards n
манса́рда
The upper storey of a building, surrounded by such a roof

mansard roof mansard roofs n
манса́рда
A roof having two slopes on each side, the lower one having a steeper pitch than the upper; this increases the volume of the enclosed space.
A steeper roof that terminates into a flat roof at its high point.

manservant /ˈmænˌsɜː(ɹ)vənt/ manservants menservants n
слуга́
A male servant.

mansion /ˈmæn.t͡ʃən/ /ˈmæn.ʃən/ mansions n
дворе́ц особня́к поме́стье хоро́мы
A large house or building, usually built for the wealthy.

manslaughter manslaughters n
[[непредумышленный|непредумы́шленное]] [[уби́йство]]
(law) The unlawful killing of a human, either in negligence or incidentally to the commission of some unlawful act, but without specific malice, or upon a sudden excitement of anger; considered less culpable than murder, but more culpable than justifiable homicide.

manspreading /ˈmænˌspɹɛdɪŋ/ n
мэнспрединг
(informal, derogatory) The practice of men splaying their legs open wide when sitting on public transport, thus occupying more than one seat.

mansuetude /mænˈsuət(j)ud/ /ˈman.swɪ.tjuːd/ mansuetudes n
доброду́шие
(archaic) Gentleness, tameness.

manta ray /ˈmæntə ɹeɪ/ manta rays n
ма́нта морско́й дья́вол
Any of several very large pelagic rays formerly of the genus Manta, now placed in genus Mobula, with winglike pectoral fins, a long tail, and two fins resembling horns that project from the head.

mantel /ˈmæn.təl/ mantels n
каминная полка
The shelf above a fireplace which may be also a structural support for the masonry of the chimney.

mantelpiece /ˈmæntlpiːs/ mantelpieces n
ками́н ками́нная доска́
A shelf that is affixed to the wall above a fireplace.

manti manti manties n
ма́ньтоу манту́ манты́ маньто́у
A type of dumpling served in Turkish and Central Asian cuisine

manticore /ˈmæntɪˌkɔɹ/ manticores n
мантико́ра мантикора
(Greek mythology) A beast with the body of a lion (usually red), the tail of a scorpion, and the head/face of a man with a mouth filled with multiple rows of sharp teeth (like a shark), said to be able to shoot spikes from its tail or mane to paralyse prey. It may be horned, winged, or both; its voice is described as a mixture of pipes and trumpets.

mantilla /-ˈtiːjə/ /-ˈtɪlə/ /manˈtɪlə/ /mænˈti(j)ə/ mantillas n
манти́лья
A lace veil of Spanish origin worn over a woman's hair and shoulders.

mantis /ˈmæntɪs/ mantes mantises n
богомо́л богомол
Any of various large insects of the order Mantodea that catch insects or other small animals with their powerful forelegs.

mantis shrimp mantis shrimp mantis shrimps n
рак-богомол ротоно́г
A stomatopod, a marine crustacean of the order Stomatopoda, with powerful claws and a carapace which covers only the rear part of the head and part of the thorax.

mantissa mantissae mantissas n
манти́сса
(mathematics) The part of a common logarithm after the decimal point, the fractional part of a logarithm.

mantle /ˈmæn.təl/ mantles n
ма́нтия манто́
A piece of clothing somewhat like an open robe or cloak, especially that worn by Orthodox bishops. [from 9th c.]
ма́нтия
(malacology) The body wall of a mollusc, from which the shell is secreted. [from 15th c.]
(geology) The layer between the Earth's core and crust. [from 20th c.]
кали́льная се́тка
A gauzy fabric impregnated with metal nitrates, used in some kinds of gas and oil lamps and lanterns, which forms a rigid but fragile mesh of metal oxides when heated during initial use and then produces white light from the heat of the flame below it. (So called because it is hung above the lamp's flame like a mantel.) [from 19th c.]

mantou mantou n
ма́ньтоу маньто́у
Chinese steamed bun (without any filling)

mantra /ˈmæn.tɹə/ /ˈmɑn.tɹə/ /ˈmʌn.tɹə/ mantras n
ма́нтра
(Hinduism) The hymn portions of the Vedas; any passage of these used as a prayer. [from 1808]
(by extension) A slogan or phrase often repeated.

manual /ˈmæn.j(u)əl/ /ˈmæn.j(ʊ)əl/ more manual most manual adj
ручно́й
(of an activity) Performed with the hands.

manual /ˈmæn.j(u)əl/ /ˈmæn.j(ʊ)əl/ manuals n
клавиату́ра
(music) A keyboard for the hands on a harpsichord, organ, or other musical instrument.
инстру́кция руково́дство
A booklet that instructs on the usage of a particular machine or product.

manual labor manual labors n
ручно́й труд физи́ческий труд
(American spelling) Work done by hand or using basic tools rather than by machines; usually physically demanding but (sometimes, _, pejorative) unskilled labor.

manually adv
вручну́ю
by hand

manufacture /ˌmanjəˈfaktʃə/ /ˌmanjʊˈfaktʃə/ /ˌmanəˈfaktʃə/ /ˌmænjuˈfækt͡ʃɚ/ /ˌmænjəˈfækt͡ʃɚ/ /ˌmænəˈfækt͡ʃɚ/ manufactures n
изготовле́ние произво́дство
The action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale.
проду́кт проду́кция
Anything made, formed or produced; product.

manufacture /ˌmanjəˈfaktʃə/ /ˌmanjʊˈfaktʃə/ /ˌmanəˈfaktʃə/ /ˌmænjuˈfækt͡ʃɚ/ /ˌmænjəˈfækt͡ʃɚ/ /ˌmænəˈfækt͡ʃɚ/ v
изгота́вливать изгото́вить де́лать изготовля́ть сде́лать
To make things, usually on a large scale, with tools and either physical labor or machinery.
изгота́вливать изгото́вить произвести́ производи́ть де́лать изготовля́ть
(derogatory) To fabricate; to create false evidence to support a point.

manufacturer /ˌmænjəˈfækt͡ʃəɹɚ/ /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃəɹə/ manufacturers n
производи́тель производи́тельница
A person or company that manufactures.

manufacturing /ˌmænjəˈfækt͡ʃəɹɪŋ/ /ˌmænjʊˈfækt͡ʃəɹɪŋ/ manufacturings n
изготовле́ние произво́дство
The transformation of raw materials into finished products, usually on a large scale.

manul manuls n
ману́л палла́сов кот
A small wild cat of Central Asia, Felis manul, syn, Otocolobus manul.

manumit /mænjʊˈmɪt/ v
освобожда́ть отпуска́ть
To release from slavery, to free.

manure /məˈn(j)ʊɹ/ /məˈnjɔː/ /məˈnjʊə/ manures n
гной наво́з удобре́ние
Animal excrement, especially that of common domestic farm animals and when used as fertilizer. Generally speaking, from cows, horses, sheep, pigs and chickens.

manure /məˈn(j)ʊɹ/ /məˈnjɔː/ /məˈnjʊə/ v
возде́лывать культиви́ровать удо́брить удобря́ть унаво́живать унаво́зить
To cultivate by manual labor; to till; hence, to develop by culture.

manuscript /ˈmæn.jʊˌskɹɪpt/ adj
рукопи́сный
Handwritten, or by extension manually typewritten, as opposed to being mechanically reproduced.

manuscript /ˈmæn.jʊˌskɹɪpt/ manuscripts n
манускри́пт ру́копись
A book, composition or any other document, written by hand (or manually typewritten), not mechanically reproduced.
A single, original copy of a book, article, composition etc, written by hand or even printed, submitted as original for (copy-editing and) reproductive publication.

manwhore manwhores n
альфо́нс жи́голо проститу́т ха́стлер
(slang) A man who has sex with clients for money; a male prostitute.
бляду́н кобе́ль ёбарь
(slang) A promiscuous man who has no regard for his sexual partners or the emotional value of his relationships.

many /ˈmæni/ /ˈmɛni/ /ˈmɪni/ more most determiner
мно́гие мно́гий мно́го
An indefinite large number of.

many /ˈmæni/ /ˈmɛni/ /ˈmɪni/ (rare) manies n
мно́гие
A multitude; a great aggregate; a mass of people; the generality; the common herd.

many /ˈmæni/ /ˈmɛni/ /ˈmɪni/ pronoun
мно́гие мно́гое
An indefinite large number of people or things.

many a determiner
многий
Being one of a large number, each one of many; belonging to an aggregate or category, considered singly as one of a kind.

many a mickle makes a muckle /ˌmɛni‿ə ˈmɪk(ə)l meɪks‿ə ˈmʌk(ə)l/ /ˌmɛni‿ə ˈmɪkəl meɪks‿ə ˈmʌkəl/ proverb
копе́йка рубль бережёт с миру по нитке – голому руба́ха
(chiefly, Northern England, Scotland) A lot of small amounts, put together, become a large amount. [from 1793]

many hands make light work proverb
берись дружно, не будет грузно
A large number of people co-operating can perform tasks easily.

many happy returns n
долгих лет жизни
(idiomatic) A greeting, usually for birthdays, in reference to the passing year; Happy birthday!

many thanks interjection
большо́е спаси́бо
An expression of gratitude, expressing greater gratitude than thank you or thanks.

many-sided more many-sided most many-sided adj
многогра́нный
Having many sides; polygonal

manège manèges n
[[иску́сство]] [[верхово́й]] [[езда|езды́]] [[иску́сство]] [[дрессировка|дрессиро́вки]] [[лошадь|лошаде́й]] мане́ж
The art of training and riding horses; dressage.
[[шко́ла]] [[верхово́й]] [[езда|езды́]] мане́ж
A riding school.
аре́на мане́ж
(UK) A riding arena (enclosed, but usually unroofed area, in contradistinction to a riding hall).

map /mæp/ maps n
ка́рта план карта
A visual representation of an area, whether real or imaginary, showing the relative positions of places and other features.
пестрокрыльница изменчивая
(entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genera Araschnia (especially, Araschnia levana) and Cyrestis, having map-like markings on the wings.

maple /ˈmeɪpl̩/ maples n
клён
A tree of the genus Acer, characterised by its usually palmate leaves and winged seeds.

maple syrup maple syrups n
клено́вый сиро́п кленовый сироп
Syrup made from the sap of the sugar maple, Acer saccharum

mapping /ˈmæpɪŋ/ mappings n
отображение
(mathematics) A function that maps every element of a given mathematical structure (eg: a set) to a unique element of another structure; a correspondence.

mar /mɑɹ/ /mɑː(ɹ)/ [mɑɹ] [mɑ˞] v
испо́ртить по́ртить повреди́ть поврежда́ть
(transitive) To spoil; to ruin; to scathe; to damage.

marabou /ˈmæɹəbuː/ marabous n
марабу́ пти́ца-адъюта́нт
Leptoptilos crumeniferus, a large wading bird native to Africa, with a naked head and neck adapted for scavenging.

marabout /ˈmaɹəbuːt/ marabouts n
мурабит
(Muslim) A Muslim holy man or mystic, especially in parts of North Africa. [from 17th c.]

maraca /məˈɹæ.kə/ /məˈɹɑ.kə/ maracas n
маракас
(musical instrument) A Latin American percussion instrument consisting of a hollow-gourd rattle containing pebbles or beans and often played in pairs, as a rhythm instrument.

marantic /məˈɹæn.tɪk/ more marantic most marantic adj
марантический

maraschino cherry maraschino cherries n
кокте́йльная ви́шня
A preserved, sweetened cherry.

marasmus /məˈɹæz.məs/ marasmuses n
мара́зм маразм

marathon /ˈmæɹə(ˌ)θɔn/ /ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/ /ˈmæɹəθən/ /ˈmɛɹə(ˌ)θɔn/ /ˈmɛɹəˌθɑn/ marathons n
марафо́н марафон
A 42.195 kilometre (26 mile 385 yard) road race.
(figuratively, by extension) Any extended or sustained activity.

marathoner /ˈmæ.ɹæ.θən.ə(ɹ)/ marathoners n
марафо́нец
Someone who participates in a marathon or other long-distance races.

maraud /mɘˈɹoːd/ /məˈɹɔd/ /məˈɹɔːd/ v
мародёрствовать разбо́йничать
(intransitive) To move about in roving fashion looking for plunder.
гра́бить разоря́ть
(transitive) To raid and pillage.

marauder /məˈɹɔːdə(ɹ)/ marauders n
мародёр мародёрка
Someone who moves about in roving fashion looking for plunder.

marble /ˈmɑɹ.bəl/ /ˈmɑː.bəl/ marbles n
мра́мор мрамор
(uncountable, rock) A metamorphic rock of crystalline limestone. [from 12th c.]
марбл ша́рик
(countable, games) A small ball used in games, originally of marble but now usually of glass or ceramic. [from 17th c.]

marbled cat marbled cats n
мра́морная ко́шка
Pardofelis marmorata, a cat similar in size to the domestic cat, with a longer, more thickly furred tail.

marbled polecat marbled polecats n
перевя́зка
Vormela peregusna, a polecat found from Eastern Europe to parts of China, with yellow and black markings on its back.

marcasite /ˈmɑɹ.kə.sɑɪ̯t/ /ˈmɑːkəsʌɪt/ /ˌmɑɹ.kəˈzit/ marcasites n
маркази́т марказит
(mineral) The orthorhombic form of iron disulfide, FeS2, occurring as yellow crystals. [from 19th c.]
(historical) Any of various metal sulfides, usually iron sulfide minerals. [from 15th c.]

march /mɑɹt͡ʃ/ /mɑːtʃ/ marches n
марш
A formal, rhythmic way of walking, used especially by soldiers, bands and in ceremonies.
A political rally or parade
Any song in the genre of music written for marching (see Wikipedia's article on this type of music)
марка
(now, _, archaic, historical) A border region, especially one originally set up to defend a boundary.
(historical) A region at a frontier governed by a marquess.
тече́ние ход
Steady forward movement or progression.

march /mɑɹt͡ʃ/ /mɑːtʃ/ v
марширова́ть
(intransitive) To walk with long, regular strides, as a soldier does.
To go to war; to make military advances.

march to the beat of a different drum v
идти́ не в но́гу с други́ми идти́ свои́м путём
(idiomatic) To do things in one's own way regardless of societal norms and conventional expectations.

marchioness /mɑɹʃəˈnɛs/ /ˈmɑɹʃənɪs/ marchionesses n
марки́за
The wife of a marquess.

mare /mɛə/ /mɛɚ/ mares n
кобыла кобы́ла
An adult female horse.

mare /ˈmɑɹ.eɪ/ /ˈmɑɹ.i/ /ˈmɛɚ.i/ maria n
мо́ре
(planetology) A large, dark plain, which may have the appearance of a sea, such as those on the Moon

margarine /ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒə.ɹɪn/ /ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒəˌɹin/ /ˈmɑː.d͡ʒə.ɹɪn/ /ˌmɑː.d͡ʒəˈɹiːn/ /ˌmɑː.ɡəˈɹiːn/ margarines n
маргари́н маргарин
A spread, manufactured from a blend of vegetable oils (some of which are hydrogenated), emulsifiers etc, mostly used as a substitute for butter.

margin /ˈmɑːd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈmɑːɹd͡ʒ(ə)n/ margins n
по́ле поля́
(typography) The edge of the paper, typically left blank when printing but sometimes used for annotations etc.
край кро́мка
The edge or border of any flat surface.
до́пуск
A permissible difference; allowing some freedom to move within limits.
маржа́ при́быль
(finance) The yield or profit; the selling price minus the cost of production.

marginal cost marginal costs n
преде́льные изде́ржки
(economics) The increase in cost that accompanies a unit increase in output; the partial derivative of the cost function with respect to output.

marginal sea marginal seas n
окра́инное мо́ре
A part of ocean partially enclosed by land such as islands, archipelagos, or peninsulas.

marginalization marginalizations n
маргинализа́ция
The act of marginalizing or something marginalized.

margravate /ˈmɑːɡɹəveɪt/ margravates n
маркгра́фство
A territory governed by a margrave or margravine. [from 18th c.]

margrave /ˈmɑɹɡɹeɪv/ /ˈmɑːɡɹeɪv/ margraves n
маркгра́ф
(historical) A feudal era military-administrative officer of comital rank in the Carolingian empire and some successor states, originally in charge of a border area.
(historical) A hereditary ruling prince in certain feudal states of the Holy Roman Empire and elsewhere; the titular equivalent became known as marquis or marquess.

margravine /ˈmɑɹɡɹəvin/ /ˈmɑːɡɹəviːn/ margravines n
маркграфи́ня
The wife of a margrave.
A woman with the rank and responsibilities of a margrave.

mari complaisant /məˌɹi kɑmplɛˈzɑnt/ /ˌmaɹi kɒ̃(m)plɛˈzɒ̃/ /ˌmaɹi ˈkɒ̃(m)plɛzɒ̃/ maris complaisants n
муж, закрыва́ющий глаза́ на неве́рность жены́
A husband who tolerates his spouse's adultery. [from 19th c.]

marigold /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌɡoʊld/ /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌɡəʊld/ /ˈmɛɹ.ɪˌɡoʊld/ marigolds n
кале́ндула ноготки́
Any of the Old World plants, of the genus Calendula, with orange, yellow or reddish flowers.
ба́рхатцы
Any of the New World plants, of the genus Tagetes, with orange, yellow or reddish flowers.

marijuana /-ˈhwɑ-/ /ˌmæɹ-/ /ˌmæɹɪˈwɑː.nə/ /ˌmɛɹɪˈwɑ.nə/ marijuanas n
план анаша́ марихуа́на
The inflorescence of the Cannabis sativa plant, smoked or ingested for euphoric effect.

marimba /mə.ˈɹɪm.bə/ marimbas n
мари́мба
(musical instrument) A musical instrument similar to a xylophone but clearer in pitch.

marina /məˈɹinə/ marinas n
прича́л
A harbour for small boats.

marinade /ˌmaɹəˈneɪd/ /ˌmaɹɪˈneɪd/ /ˌmɛɹəˈneɪd/ /ˌmɛɹɪˈneɪd/ marinades n
марина́д маринад
A seasoned, often acidic liquid mixture in which food is marinated, or soaked, usually to flavor and prepare it for cooking.

marinate /ˈmæɹɪneɪt/ v
замаринова́ть маринова́ть соли́ть
(ergative) To allow a sauce or flavoring mixture to absorb into something; to steep or soak something in a marinade to flavor or prepare it for cooking.

marine /məˈɹaɪn/ /məˈɹiːn/ /ˈmæɹɪn/ more marine most marine adj
морско́й
Belonging to or characteristic of the sea; existing or found in the sea; formed or produced by the sea.

marine /məˈɹaɪn/ /məˈɹiːn/ /ˈmæɹɪn/ marines n
[[морско́й]] [[пехоти́нец]] [[солда́т]] [[морско́й]] [[пехота|пехо́ты]] морпе́х
(military, nautical) A soldier, normally a member of a marine corps, trained to serve on board or from a ship.

marine biology n
биология океана
(biology) The branch of biology dealing with organisms that live in the sea.

marine corps /məˈɹinˌkɔɹ/ /məˈɹinˌkɔɹz/ marine corps n
ко́рпус морско́й пехо́ты морска́я пехо́та
A military organization of marines, soldiers who are trained and equipped to fight on or from ships.

marionette /ˌmæɹi.əˈnɛt/ marionettes n
марионе́тка
A puppet, usually made of wood, which is animated by the pulling of strings.

marital /ˈmaɹɪtəl/ /ˈmæɹɪtəl/ adj
бра́чный супру́жеский
Pertaining to marriage.

marital rape marital rapes n
[[изнаси́лование]] в [[бра́ке]] [[супружеский|супру́жеское]] [[изнаси́лование]]
(legal) The rape of one's own spouse.

marital status marital statuses n
гражда́нское состоя́ние семе́йное положе́ние
One of several discrete options describing a person's relationship with a significant other, such as single, married, divorced, widowed, civil union, domestic partnership, etc.

mariticide mariticides n
мужеуби́йство
The act of killing one's spouse, especially the murder of a husband by his wife.
мужеуби́йца
A woman who has killed her husband.

maritime /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌtaɪm/ /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌtɑɪm/ /ˈmɛɹ.əˌtaɪm/ /ˈmɛɹ.ɪˌtaɪm/ more maritime most maritime adj
морско́й примо́рский
Bordering on the sea; living near the seacoast; coastal.

maritime pine maritime pines n
сосна́ примо́рская
A pine tree (Pinus pinaster), native to the western Mediterranean region.

marjoram /ˈmɑɹd͡ʒəɹəm/ /ˈmɑːd͡ʒ(ə)ɹəm/ marjorams n
майора́н майоран
A herb of the mint family, Origanum majorana, having aromatic leaves.
The leaves of this plant used in flavouring food.

mark /mæɹk/ /mɑɹk/ /mɑː(ɾ)k/ /mɑːk/ marks n
балл отме́тка оце́нка
A score for finding the correct answer, or other academic achievement; the sum of such points gained as out of a possible total. [from 19th c.]
след отме́тина пятно́
A visible impression or sign; a blemish, scratch, or stain, whether accidental or intentional. [from 9th c.]
знак отме́тка
An indication or sign used for reference or measurement. [from 14th c.]
результа́т счёт
A score for a sporting achievement. [from 20th c.]
ма́рка марка
(historical) A half pound, a former English and Scottish currency equivalent to 13 shillings and fourpence and notionally equivalent to a mark of sterling silver.

mark /mæɹk/ /mɑɹk/ /mɑː(ɾ)k/ /mɑːk/ v
маркирова́ть поме́тить помеча́ть
To put a mark on (something); to make (something) recognizable by a mark; to label or write on (something).
отме́тить отмеча́ть поме́тить помеча́ть
To create an indication of (a location).

mark my words phraseologicalUnit
попо́мни мои́ слова́ попо́мните мои́ слова́
(idiomatic) Listen to me; used before or after a statement one wishes to emphasize, especially a prediction.

mark of Cain marks of Cain n
Ка́инова печа́ть
A stigma of shame

mark time v
топта́ться на ме́сте
(by extension, figuratively) To stop making progress temporarily; to wait or stand still.

markedly /ˈmɑːkɪdli/ more markedly most markedly adv
заме́тно изря́дно нарочи́то я́вно
In a marked manner; distinctly, noticeably, conspicuously.

marker /ˈmɑː(ɹ)kə(ɹ)/ markers n
ме́тка указа́тель
Someone or something used to mark a position or amount, particularly
(competition, _, law) A formal certification that a company was the first to approach a competition authority to reveal the existence of a cartel, generally entitling it to greater leniency during the cartel's dissolution and punishment.

marker pen marker pens n
ма́ркер флома́стер
A pen, often with a thick tip made of felt.

market /ˈmɑɹkət/ /ˈmɑɹkɪt/ /ˈmɑːkɪt/ markets n
ры́ночный
A gathering of people for the purchase and sale of merchandise at a set time, often periodic.
A grocery store
(obsolete) The price for which a thing is sold in a market; hence, value; worth.
база́р ры́нок ры́ночный
City square or other fairly spacious site where traders set up stalls and buyers browse the merchandise.
ры́нок ры́ночный
A group of potential customers for one's product.
ры́нок ры́ночный рынок
A geographical area where a certain commercial demand exists.
ры́нок ры́ночный торг торги́ торго́вля
A formally organized, sometimes monopolistic, system of trading in specified goods or effects.
база́р ры́нок ры́ночный торго́вля я́рмарка
The sum total traded in a process of individuals trading for certain commodities.

market economy market economies n
ры́ночная эконо́мика рыночная экономика
An economy in which goods and services are exchanged in a market, as opposed to a state-controlled economy.

market failure market failures n
прова́л ры́нка сбой ры́нка фиа́ско ры́нка
(economics) A situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient.

market price market prices n
ры́ночная цена́
(economics) The price at which a product, financial instrument, service or other tradable item can be bought and sold at an open market; the going price.

market research n
изуче́ние ры́нка иссле́дование ры́нка
(marketing) The systematic collection and evaluation of data regarding customers' preferences for actual and potential products and services.

market share market shares n
[[до́ля]] [[рынок|ры́нка]]
The percentage of some market held by a company, country, (sub)sector or any other actor or aggregate.

market town market towns n
посёлок
A town that has a traditional right to hold a regular market.

market value market values n
курсова́я сто́имость ры́ночная сто́имость
(finance) The price which a seller or insurer might reasonably expect to fetch for goods, services or securities on the open market.

marketability marketabilities n
товарность
The likelihood that something will sell; market appeal.

marketing marketings n
торго́вля
Buying and/or selling in a market (street market or market fair).
ма́ркетинг марке́тинг
(uncountable) The promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service; the work of a marketer; includes market research and advertising.

marketplace marketplaces n
база́р ры́нок
An open area in a town housing a public market.
[[базарный|база́рная]] [[пло́щадь]] [[рыночный|ры́ночная]] [[пло́щадь]]
The space, actual or metaphorical, in which a market operates.
ры́нок
(by extension) The world of commerce and trade.

markhor /ˈmɑɹkɔɹ/ /ˈmɑːkɔː/ markhors n
винторо́гий козёл марху́р
A large wild goat, Capra falconeri, especially Capra falconeri megaceros, syn. Capra megaceros, having huge flattened spiral horns, found in the western Himalayas.

marking gauge marking gauges n
рейсмус

markka markkaa markkas n
ма́рка
A (Finnish) mark, the currency used in Finland before the introduction of the euro, consisting of 100 penni. Abbreviation FIM.

marksman /ˈmɑɹksmən/ marksmen n
ме́ткий стрело́к сна́йпер
A man or person skilled at hitting targets, as with a firearm, bow, or thrown object.

markstone /ˈmɑːkstəʊn/ markstones n
межевая отметка
a boundary stone

markup /ˈmɑː(ɹ)k.ʌp/ markups n
ма́ржа надба́вка наце́нка
The percentage or amount by which a seller hikes up his buy-in price when determining his selling price.
ма́ржа
An increase in price.
разме́тка
(computing) The notation that is used to indicate the meaning of the elements in an electronic document, or to dictate how text should be displayed.

markup language markup languages n
язы́к разме́тки
(computer language) A computer language using markup.

marl /mɑɹl/ /mɑːl/ marls n
ме́ргель мергель
A mixed earthy substance, consisting of carbonate of lime, clay, and possibly sand, in very variable proportions, and accordingly designated as calcareous, clayey, or sandy.

marlin /ˈmɑɹ.lɪn/ marlin marlins n
марли́н
Any species of game fish belonging to either of the genera Tetrapturus or Makaira, with a crested dorsal fin and a pointed, spear-like projection of the upper jaw.

marlinspike marlinspikes n
сва́йка

marmalade /ˈmɑɹ.mə.leɪd/ /ˈmɑː.mə.leɪd/ marmalades n
мармела́д джем пови́дло
(obsolete) quince jam

marmoset /ˈmɑɹməsət/ /ˈmɑɹməzət/ marmosets n
марты́шка обезья́нка
A small monkey, now specifically a Central and South American monkey of the genera Callithrix, Mico, Cebuella, or Callibella, with claws instead of nails, and a rather primitive layout. [from 14th c.]

marmot /ˈmɑɹ.mət/ /ˈmɑː.mət/ marmots n
байба́к суро́к сурок
Any of several large ground-dwelling rodents of the genera Marmota and Cynomys in the squirrel family.

maroon /məˈɹuːn/ /məˈɹəʉn/ /məˈɹʉːn/ more maroon most maroon adj
тёмно-бордо́вый
Of a maroon color

maroon /məˈɹuːn/ /məˈɹəʉn/ /məˈɹʉːn/ maroons n
бордо́вый тёмно-бордо́вый
A rich dark red, somewhat brownish, color.
изго́й маро́н
A castaway; a person who has been marooned. [from 19th c.]

maroon /məˈɹuːn/ /məˈɹəʉn/ /məˈɹʉːn/ v
бросать
To abandon in a remote, desolate place, as on a desert island.

marquee /mɑː(ɹ)ˈkiː/ marquees n
шатёр
(British, Australia, NZ) A large tent with open sides, used for outdoors entertainment.
марки́за наве́с
(US) A projecting canopy over an entrance, especially one with a sign that displays the name of the establishment or other information of it.

marquess /ˈmɑɹ.kwɪs/ /ˈmɑː.kwɪs/ marquesses n
марки́з
A title of nobility for a man ranking beneath a duke and above an earl.

marram /ˈmæɹəm/ marrams n
песколю́бка
Ammophila arenaria, a coarse grass found on sandy beaches.

marriage /ˈmeɹɪdʒ/ /ˈmæɹɪdʒ/ /ˈmɛɹɪdʒ/ marriages n
брак жени́тьба заму́жество супру́жество
The state of being married. [from 14th c.]
брак супру́жество
(often, _, specifically) The union of two people of opposite sex, to the exclusion of all others.
бракосочета́ние венча́ние сва́дьба
A wedding; a ceremony in which people wed. [from 14th c.]
марья́ж
(card games) A king and a queen, when held as a hand in some versions of poker or melded in pinochle.

marriage agency marriage agencies n
бра́чная конто́ра бра́чное аге́нтство
A business that endeavors to introduce men and women for the purpose of marriage, dating or penpals.

marriage certificate marriage certificates n
свиде́тельство о бра́ке свиде́тельство о заключе́нии бра́ка
(law) An official record indicating that two individuals were legally married on the date of the certificate.

marriage of convenience marriages of convenience n
брак по расчёту
A marriage motivated by some reason other than love; especially one conducted to obtain entry or residence rights in a country.

married /ˈmæɹ.id/ /ˈmæɹ.ɪd/ /ˈmɛɹ.id/ adj
жена́тый за́мужем заму́жняя
In a state of marriage; having a wife or a husband.

married couple married couples n
[[супружеский|супру́жеская]] [[па́ра]] [[супружеский|супру́жеская]] [[чета́]]
Two people who are married to each other.

marron glacé /məˌɹɑn ɡləˈseɪ/ /ˌmaɹɒ̃ ˈɡlaseɪ/ marrons glacés n
маро́н гласе́ марро́н гласе́
A chestnut preserved in sugar or syrup and flavoured with vanilla.

marrow /ˈmæɹoʊ/ /ˈmæɹəʊ/ /ˈmɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/ marrows n
ко́стный мозг
(uncountable) The substance inside bones which produces blood cells.
кабачо́к
(countable) A kind of vegetable like a large courgette/zucchini or squash.

marrowbone marrowbones n
мозгова́я кость
A bone containing edible marrow. [from 14th c.]

marry /ˈmeɹ.i/ /ˈmæɹ.i/ /ˈmɛɹ.i/ v
брать в жёны взять в жёны вы́йти за́муж выходи́ть за́муж жени́ться
(intransitive) To enter into the conjugal or connubial state; to take a husband or a wife. [from 14th c.]
вы́дать
(transitive) To arrange for the marriage of; to give away as wife or husband. [from 14th c.]
жени́ться пожени́ться
(transitive) To unite in wedlock or matrimony; to perform the ceremony of joining spouses; to bring about a marital union according to the laws or customs of a place. [from 16th c.]

marry me phraseologicalUnit
возьми́ меня́ в жёны возьми́ меня́ за́муж выходи́ за меня́ за́муж жени́сь на мне́
the shortest form of marriage proposal

marry off v
вы́дать за́муж выдава́ть за́муж жени́ть пожени́ть
(idiomatic) To successfully arrange the marriage of someone, especially a relative.

marsh /mæʃ/ /mɑɹʃ/ /mɑː(ɹ)ʃ/ marshes n
боло́то
An area of low, wet land, often with tall grass.

marsh deer marsh deer n
боло́тный олень
A large deer of the wetlands of South America, Blastocerus dichotomus.

marsh fritillary marsh fritillaries n
ша́шечница аври́ния
A medium size, orange, brown and cream chequered butterfly, Euphydryas aurinia, of the family Nymphalidae.

marsh harrier marsh harriers n
боло́тный лунь камышо́вый лунь лунь
Any member of the raptor genus Circus of similar appearance and habit to Circus aeruginosus.

marsh mallow marsh mallows n
алте́й лека́рственный
A European species of plant in the mallow family, Althaea officinalis, historically used medicinally and the source of what became the modern marshmallow confection (which no longer contains the plant).

marsh marigold marsh marigolds n
калу́жница боло́тная
Caltha palustris, a perennial plant with bright yellow flowers.

marsh sandpiper marsh sandpipers n
поручейник
A small wader, Tringa stagnatilis.

marsh tit marsh tits n
боло́тная га́ичка черноголо́вая га́ичка
A passerine bird of the tit family (Poecile palustris).

marsh warbler marsh warblers n
боло́тная камышо́вка
A small passerine bird, Acrocephalus palustris, family Acrocephalidae, of Europe and Africa.

marshal /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ marshals n
ма́ршал маршал
(historical) A high-ranking officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord, who was originally in charge of the cavalry and later the military forces in general.
A military officer of the highest rank in several countries, including France and the former Soviet Union; equivalent to a general of the army in the United States. See also field marshal.

marshal /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ v
выстраивать
To arrange (troops, etc.) in line for inspection or a parade.
To ceremoniously guide, conduct or usher.
выстраивать упорядочивать
(by extension) To arrange (facts, etc.) in some methodical order.

marshalship marshalships n
ма́ршальство
The position or role of a marshal.

marshmallow /mɑːʃˈmæləʊ/ /ˈmɑɹʃˌmæl.oʊ/ /ˈmɑɹʃˌmɛl.oʊ/ marshmallows n
маршмэ́ллоу
A type of confectionery, originally (since Ancient Egyptian times) made from this plant, but now generally made of sugar or corn syrup, gelatin that has been presoftened in water, gum arabic, flavorings, and sometimes beaten egg whites, all whipped to a spongy consistency. [from 19th c.]
(figuratively) Someone who is soft and benign.

marshrutka marshrutkas n
маршру́тка маршру́тное такси́
(transport) A share taxi in the CIS countries, the Baltic states, and Bulgaria. The role of the modern marshrutka is similar to that of the minibus in other countries, except that some implementations of marshrutka allow passengers to stand.

marshy /ˈmɑɹʃi/ marshier marshiest adj
боло́тистый боло́тный то́пкий
Of, or resembling a marsh; boggy.
боло́тный
Growing in marshy ground.

marsquake marsquakes n
марсотрясе́ние

marsupial /mɑɹ.ˈsu.pi.əl/ /mɑː.ˈsuː.pi.əl/ more marsupial most marsupial adj
су́мчатый
Of or pertaining to a marsupial.

marsupial /mɑɹ.ˈsu.pi.əl/ /mɑː.ˈsuː.pi.əl/ marsupials n
су́мчатый
Any member of the mammalian infraclass Marsupialia, including those where the female has a pouch in which it rears its young through early infancy, such as kangaroos, koalas, wombats and opossums, as well as the pouchless shrew opossums.

marsupialization marsupializations n
марсупиализация
(surgery) The surgical technique of cutting a slit into a cyst and suturing its edges to form a continuous surface from the exterior to the interior of the cyst, allowing it to drain freely.

marten /ˈmɑɹ.tən/ /ˈmɑː.tən/ /ˈmɑː.tɪn/ [ˈmɑɹ.ʔn̩] martens n
куни́ца куница
Any carnivorous mammal of the genus Martes in the family Mustelidae.

martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ more martial most martial adj
вое́нный
(comparable) Of, relating to, or suggestive of war; warlike.
во́инский вое́нный
(comparable) Connected with or relating to armed forces or the profession of arms or military life.
боево́й во́инский
(comparable) Characteristic of or befitting a warrior; having a military bearing; soldierly.

martial art martial arts n
единоборство боево́е иску́сство
Any of several fighting styles which contain systematized methods of training for combat, both armed and unarmed; often practiced as a sport, e.g. boxing, karate, judo, silat, wrestling, or Muay Thai.
вое́нное иску́сство
Military skills, proficiency in military strategy, prowess in warfare.

martial law n
вое́нное положе́ние военное положение
Rule by military authorities, especially when imposed on a civilian population in time of war or other crisis, or in an occupied territory.

martin /ˈmɑɹ.tɪn/ /ˈmɑː.tɪn/ martins n
городска́я ла́сточка стриж
Any of various passerine birds of the family Hirundinidae, which also includes swallows, that catch insects whilst flying.

martingale martingales n
мартинга́л
A piece of harness used on a horse to keep it from raising its head above a desired point.

martini /mɑɹˈtini/ /mɑːˈtiːni/ martinis n
марти́ни
(sometimes, proscribed) Any cocktail served in a cocktail glass, often sweet or fruity and aimed at women.

martlet martlets n
мартлет
(heraldic charge) A depiction of a bird similar to a house martin or swallow with stylized feet.

martyr /ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɑɹ.tɚ/ /ˈmɑːtə(ɹ)/ [ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)] [ˈmɐːɾə(ɹ)] [ˈmɑɹ.ɾɚ] martyrs n
му́ченик му́ченица шахи́д шахи́дка
One who willingly accepts being put to death for adhering openly to one's religious beliefs; notably, saints canonized after martyrdom.
му́ченик му́ченица мученик
(by extension) One who sacrifices their life, station, or something of great personal value, for the sake of principle or to sustain a cause.
му́ченик му́ченица страда́лец страда́лица
(with a prepositional phrase of cause) One who suffers greatly and/or constantly, even involuntarily.

martyrdom /ˈmɑː(ɹ).tə(ɹ).dəm/ martyrdoms n
му́ченичество
The condition of a martyr; the death of a martyr; the suffering of death on account of adherence to the Christian faith, or to any cause.
мука
Extreme suffering, affliction; torment; torture, especially without reason.

martyrology martyrologies n
мартироло́г мартироло́гий
(Roman Catholicism, often, _, capitalized) A liturgical calendar of days for the commemoration of formally recognized saints, usually including some biographical notes.

marvel /ˈmɑɹvl̩/ /ˈmɑːvl̩/ v
восторга́ться восхища́ться изумля́ться недоумева́ть удивля́ться
(intransitive) To become filled with wonderment or admiration; to be amazed at something.

marvel of Peru n
ночна́я краса́вица
Mirabilis jalapa, an ornamental flowering plant from the Americas, used until the 19th century also medicinally.

marvellous /ˈmɑɹvələs/ /ˈmɑːvləs/ /ˈmɑːvələs/ more marvellous most marvellous adj
великоле́пный изуми́тельный превосхо́дный удиви́тельный чуде́сный
(British spelling) Exciting wonder or surprise; astonishing; wonderful.

marvelous /ˈmɑɹvələs/ /ˈmɑːvləs/ /ˈmɑːvələs/ more marvelous most marvelous adj
великоле́пный изуми́тельный превосхо́дный удиви́тельный чуде́сный
(US spelling) Exciting wonder or surprise; astonishing; wonderful.

marz marzer marzes n
марз
A first-level administrative entity in Armenia; usually translated as region in English.

marzipan /ˈmɑɹtsəpæn/ /ˈmɑɹtsəpɑn/ /ˈmɑɹzəpæn/ /ˈmɑːzɪpæn/ /ˌmɑːzɪˈpæn/ marzipans n
марципа́н марципан
A confection made from a paste of almonds, sugar and egg white as a binder.

masala chai /məˈsɑːlə ˈtʃaɪ/ masala chais n
чай маса́ла
Various beverages including sweetened black tea with milk and spices.

mascara /məsˈkɑːɹə/ /məˈskɑːɹə/ /ˌmæsˈkæɹə/ /ˌmæsˈkɑːɹə/ mascaras n
тушь тушь для ресни́ц
A cosmetic used to darken and thicken the eyelashes.

mascaron /ˈmæskəˌɹɒn/ mascarons n
маскарон
(architectural element) A carved, ornamental face, usually human, sometimes frightening or chimeric whose alleged function was originally to frighten away evil spirits so that they would not enter the building.

mascarpone /ˌmæskə(ɹ)ˈpəʊni/ /ˌmɑːskə(ɹ)ˈpəʊneɪ/ /ˌmɑːskə(ɹ)ˈpəʊni/ mascarpones n
маскарпо́не
A soft, creamy Italian cheese that is not pressed or aged; often used in desserts.

mascot /ˈmæsˌkɑːt/ /ˈmæsˌkɒt/ mascots n
талисма́н
Something thought to bring good luck.

masculine /ˈmæskjələn/ /ˈmæskjʊlɪn/ more masculine most masculine adj
маскули́нный му́жественный мужеподо́бный мужско́й
Of or pertaining to the male sex; biologically male, not female.
мужско́й мужской
Belonging to males; typically used by males.
(of a noun) Being of the masculine class or grammatical gender, and inflected in that manner.

masculine /ˈmæskjələn/ /ˈmæskjʊlɪn/ masculines n
мужско́й род мужской род
(grammar) The masculine gender.

masculinity /ˌmæskjəˈlɪnɪti/ masculinities n
маскули́нность му́жественность
The degree or property of being masculine or manly; manliness.

masculism masculisms n
маскули́зм маскулини́зм
Support for patriarchy / male domination of women; opposition to equality for women; anti-feminism.

masdar masdars n
ма́сдар масда́р
(linguistics, chiefly, grammar) Arabic verbal noun, also used in Georgian grammar (მასდარი)

maser /ˈmeɪzɚ/ masers n
ма́зер
(physics) a device for the coherent amplification or generation of electromagnetic radiation (especially of microwave frequency) by the use of excitation energy in resonant atomic or molecular systems

mash /mæʃ/ mashes n
пюре
(uncountable) A mass of mixed ingredients reduced to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure; a mass of anything in a soft pulpy state.

mash /mæʃ/ v
превращать в пюре пюрировать
(transitive) To convert into a mash; to reduce to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure
давить надавить
(ambitransitive) To press down hard (on).
давить
(transitive, informal, gaming) To press (a button) rapidly and repeatedly.

mashallah interjection
машаалла́х машалла́х
(Islam, ) Expressing the speaker's gratitude for a blessing or their recognition of divine intervention in its occurrence. God willed it.

mashed /mæʃt/ more mashed most mashed adj
толчёный
Broken up into a pulpy state.

mashed potatoes n
карто́фельное пюре́ пюре́
(uncountable, or, in the plural) A dish consisting of potatoes that have been boiled, mashed to a pulpy consistency, and mixed with such ingredients as butter or milk.

mask /mæsk/ /mɑːsk/ masks n
личи́на ма́ска маска
A cover, or partial cover, for the face, used for disguise or protection.
личи́на ма́ска
That which disguises; a pretext or subterfuge.
ма́ска
A festive entertainment of dancing or other diversions, where all wear masks; a masquerade.

masked ball masked balls n
бал-маскара́д
A ball (formal dance) in which the dancers wear masks or fancy dress

masked facies n
маскоподо́бное лицо́
(medicine) Masklike facial expression, often noted in Parkinson's disease.

masked lapwing masked lapwings n
солда́тский чи́бис
A large, common and conspicuous species of lapwing native to Australia, New Zealand and New Guinea, Vanellus miles.

masked palm civet masked palm civets n
гимала́йская циве́та
A civet of species Paguma larvata, native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.

masked shrike masked shrikes n
маскиро́ванный сорокопу́т
Lanius nubicus, a large songbird species in the shrike family (Laniidae).

maskne n
маскне
(neologism, informal) Acne induced by wearing a mask.

masochism /ˈmæs.ə.kɪ.zəm/ /ˈmæz.ə.kɪ.zəm/ masochisms n
мазохи́зм мазохизм
The (often sexual) enjoyment of receiving pain or humiliation.

masochist /ˈmæ.səˌkɪst/ masochists n
мазохи́ст
Someone who enjoys pain or humiliation, or who derives pleasure from harming oneself or being harmed by others.

mason /ˈmeɪsən/ masons n
ка́менщик масо́н
A bricklayer, one whose occupation is to build with stone or brick

masonite n
масони́т
A type of hardboard formed using wooden chips and blasting them into long fibers with steam and then forming them into boards.

masonry /ˈmeɪsənɹi/ masonries n
[[каменный|ка́менная]] [[кла́дка]]
The art or occupation of a mason.

masquerade /ˈmæskəˌɹeɪd/ /ˈmɑːs-/ /ˌmæskəˈɹeɪd/ /ˌmɑːs-/ masquerades n
бал-маскара́д маскара́д
An assembly or party of people wearing (usually elaborate or fanciful) masks and costumes, and amusing themselves with dancing, conversation, or other diversions.
маскара́д
(figuratively) An act of living under false pretenses; a concealment of something by a false or unreal show; a disguise, a pretence; also, a pretentious display.

masquerade /ˈmæskəˌɹeɪd/ /ˈmɑːs-/ /ˌmæskəˈɹeɪd/ /ˌmɑːs-/ v
переоде́ться переодева́ться
(intransitive) To take part in a masquerade; to assemble in masks and costumes; (loosely) to wear a disguise.
замаскирова́ться маскирова́ться
(transitive, rare) To conceal (someone) with, or as if with, a mask; to disguise.

mass /mæs/ /mɑs/ masser massest adj
ма́ссовый
Involving a mass of things; concerning a large quantity or number.
Involving a mass of people; of, for, or by the masses.

mass /mæs/ /mɑs/ masses n
ма́сса
(bodybuilding) Excess body weight, especially in the form of muscle hypertrophy.
(pharmaceutical drug) A medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump, of consistency suitable for making pills; as, blue mass.
Bulk; magnitude; body; size.
The principal part; the main body.
ма́сса ма́ссы масса
(physics) A measure of the inertia of a mass of matter, one of four fundamental properties of matter. SI unit of mass: kilogram.
ма́сса масса
A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size.
A large quantity; a sum.
ма́ссы
(in the plural) The lower classes of persons.

mass /mæs/ /mɑːs/ masses n
ме́сса обе́дня
(Christianity) Celebration of the Eucharist.
(Christianity, usually as the Mass) The sacrament of the Eucharist.

mass extinction mass extinctions n
ма́ссовое вымира́ние
(evolutionary theory, geology) A sharp decrease in the total number of species in a relatively short period of time; specifically, a loss of ∼75% of all species on the planet over a geologically interval of less than 3 million years, as a result of a mass extinction event.

mass grave mass graves n
бра́тская моги́ла ма́ссовое захороне́ние
A grave containing many corpses.

mass media n
СМИ масс-ме́диа сре́дства ма́ссовой информа́ции
Collectively, the communications media, especially television, radio, and newspapers, that reach the mass of the people.

mass medium mass media mass mediums n
сре́дство массовой информации
Any means of public communication that reaches a large audience.

mass murder mass murders n
ма́ссовое уби́йство
The killing of a large number of people over a short period of time.

mass murderer mass murderers n
ма́ссовый уби́йца
Someone who commits a mass murder.

mass noun mass nouns n
неисчисля́емое существи́тельное
A noun that normally cannot be counted.

mass number mass numbers n
массовое число́
(physics, chemistry) The total number of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus. Symbol: A

mass production n
ма́ссовое произво́дство пото́чное произво́дство сери́йное произво́дство
The process of manufacturing products on a large scale.

massacre /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈmæs.ə.kɚ/ massacres n
резня́ [[массовый|ма́ссовое]] [[уби́йство]] бо́йня
The killing of a considerable number (usually limited to people) where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity, and/or contrary to civilized norms.

massacre /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈmæs.ə.kɚ/ v
[[устра́ивать]] [[резня|резню́]] [[устро́ить]] [[резня|резню́]]
(transitive) To kill in considerable numbers where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity, and contrary to civilized norms. (Often limited to the killing of human beings.)

massage /məˈsɑd͡ʒ/ /məˈsɑʒ/ /məˈsɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈmæsɑː(d)ʒ/ massages n
масса́ж массаж
The action of rubbing, kneading or hitting someone's body, to help the person relax, prepare for muscular action (as in contact sports) or to relieve aches.

massage /məˈsɑd͡ʒ/ /məˈsɑʒ/ /məˈsɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈmæsɑː(d)ʒ/ v
[[де́лать]] [[масса́ж]] масси́ровать
(transitive) To rub and knead (someone's body or a part of a body), to perform a massage on (somebody).

massage table massage tables n
[[куше́тка]] для [[массаж|масса́жа]] [[масса́жный]] стол
A table used by massage therapists to position the client to receive a massage.

masses /ˈmæs.ɪz/ n
ма́ссы
(generically) People, especially a large number of people; the general population.

masseter /maˈsiː.tə/ /mæˈsi.tɚ/ /məˈsi.tɚ/ masseters n
жева́тельная мы́шца
(muscle) The large muscle which runs through the rear part of the cheek from the temporal bone to the lower jaw on each side, raises the lower jaw, and assists in mastication.

masseur /məˈsɜː/ /məˈsɝ/ /məˈsʊɹ/ masseurs masseuse n
массажи́ст массажи́стка
(massage) A person (especially male) who performs massage.

masseuse /maˈsɜːz/ /məˈsuːs/ /məˈsʊz/ masseur masseuses n
массажи́стка
A woman who performs massage; a female masseur.

massif /mæˈsiːf/ /ˈmæsɪf/ massifs n
масси́в
A principal mountain mass.

massive /ˈmæs.ɪv/ more massive most massive adj
масси́вный
Very large or bulky and heavy and solid.
(medicine) Affecting a large portion of the body, or severe.

mast /mæst/ /mɑːst/ masts n
ма́чта ма́шта мачта
(nautical, communications, aviation) A tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, sails or observation platforms on a ship, the main rotor of a helicopter, flags, floodlights, meteorological instruments, or communications equipment, such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires (except in the case of a helicopter). [from 9th c.]

mastaba /mæˈstaːbə/ /ˈmæstəbə/ mastabas n
маста́ба мастаба
(architecture) A rectangular structure with a flat top and slightly sloping sides, built during Ancient Egyptian times above tombs that were situated on flat land. Mastabas were made of wood, mud bricks, stone, or a combination of these materials. Some are solid structures, while others can contain one or more rooms, sometimes decorated with paintings or inscriptions.

mastectomy /ˌmæˈstɛktəmi/ mastectomies n
мастэктоми́я мастэктомия
The surgical procedure to remove all or part of a breast and sometimes nearby tissues.

master /ˈmas.tə/ /ˈmaːs.tə/ /ˈmæs.tɚ/ /ˈmɑs.tə/ /ˈmɑːs.tə/ masters mistress n
влады́ка господи́н хозя́ин
Someone who has control over something or someone.
владе́лец повели́тель хозя́ин
The owner of an animal or slave.
капита́н
(nautical) The captain of a merchant ship; a master mariner.
ма́стер мастери́ца уме́лец уме́лица
An expert at something.
ма́стер
A tradesman who is qualified to teach apprentices.
ба́рич барчу́к ма́стер молодо́й челове́к
(dated) A man or a boy; mister. See Master.
(legal) A parajudicial officer (such as a referee, an auditor, an examiner, or an assessor) specially appointed to help a court with its proceedings.
маги́стр ба́рич барчу́к ма́стер молодо́й челове́к
A master's degree; a type of postgraduate degree, usually undertaken after a bachelor degree.
оригина́л
The original of a document or of a recording.
[[ведущий|веду́щее]] [[устро́йство]] веду́щий
(engineering, computing) A device that is controlling other devices or is an authoritative source.

master class master classes n
ма́стер-кла́сс
(education) A class, typically in a performing art such as music or drama, in which a teacher listens to and critiques the performance of individual students, one at a time, while the other students look on.

master cylinder master cylinders n
гла́вный цили́ндр основно́й цили́ндр
(engineering) A control device that converts nonhydraulic pressure into hydraulic pressure.

master of ceremonies masters of ceremonies n
распоряди́тель церемониме́йстер
Someone who acts as a host at a formal event.
веду́щий
Someone who conducts a programme of varied entertainment, for example by introducing performers to the audience.

master plan master plans n
генера́льный план генпла́н
(architecture) A small-scale graphic outline that shows all the major elements of a project.

master race master races n
ра́са госпо́д
(especially, Nazism) A race of people who are superior to others.

master's degree master's degrees n
сте́пень маги́стра
A postgraduate degree which aims to assist students in developing a mastery for a particular academic field or profession.

master's thesis master's theses n
кандида́тская диссерта́ция маги́стерская диссерта́ция
A thesis submitted for a master's degree.

master-at-arms masters-at-arms n
[[гла́вный]] [[старшина́]] корабельный полиции
(UK, Navy) A warrant officer or chief petty officer responsible for discipline aboard a naval ship.

masterfully /ˈmæstɚf(ʊ)li/ /ˈmɑːstəf(ʊ)li/ more masterfully most masterfully adv
ма́стерски мастерски́
In a masterful manner; in an extremely confident and competent manner.

masterly /ˈmæ-/ /ˈmæstɚli/ /ˈmɑːstəli/ more masterly most masterly adj
мастерской
Executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill; masterful.

mastermind /ˈmæs.tɚˌmaɪnd/ /ˈmɑː.stə.mʌɪnd/ masterminds n
руководи́тель
A person responsible for the highest level of planning and execution of a major operation.

mastermind /ˈmæs.tɚˌmaɪnd/ /ˈmɑː.stə.mʌɪnd/ v
руководи́ть управля́ть
To act in the role of mastermind.

masterpiece /ˈmæstɚˌpis/ /ˈmɑːstəˌpiːs/ masterpieces n
шеде́вр шедевр
A piece of work that has been given much critical praise, especially one that is considered the greatest work of a person's career.

masterwort /ˈmɑːstəwəːt/ masterworts n
горичник настурциевый
Peucedanum ostruthium, an umbelliferous plant grown in gardens, formerly much used for medicinal purposes. [from 16th c.]
астра́нция звездо́вка
Astrantia spp., such as the great masterwort.

mastic /ˈmæstɪk/ mastics n
масти́ка
An evergreen shrub or small tree, Pistacia lentiscus (mastic tree), native to the Mediterranean.
зама́зка масти́ка шпаклёвка
(especially, Commonwealth English) Any of various cements, usually flexible and waterproof, used as an adhesive, sealant, caulk, or filler.

masticate /ˈmæstɪkeɪt/ v
месить
(transitive) To grind or knead something into a pulp.

mastiff /ˈmæstɪf/ mastiffs mastives n
дог
One of an old breed of powerful, deep-chested, and smooth-coated dogs, used chiefly as watchdogs and guard dogs.

mastitis /mæsˈtaɪtɪs/ mastitides mastitises n
грудни́ца масти́т
(pathology) Inflammation of a breast.

mastodon /ˈmæs.tə.dɒn/ /ˈmæstədɑn/ /ˈmæstədən/ mastodons n
мастодо́нт мастодонт
Extinct elephant-like mammal of the genus †Mammut that flourished worldwide from Miocene through Pleistocene times; differs from elephants and mammoths in the form of the molar teeth.

masturbate /ˈmaː.stə.bæɪt/ /ˈmæ.stə.beɪt/ /ˈmæs.tɚ.beɪt/ v
дрочить мастурби́ровать онани́ровать
(intransitive) To stimulate oneself sexually, especially by use of one’s hand or a sex toy made for this purpose, often to the point of ejaculation or orgasm.

masturbation /ˌmæstəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌmæstɚˈbeɪʃən/ /ˌmɑːstəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/ masturbations n
дро́чка мастурба́ция онани́зм рукоблу́дие
Manual erotic stimulation of the genitals or other erotic regions, often to orgasm, either by oneself or by a partner.

masturbator masturbators n
дро́чер дрочи́ла мастурба́тор онани́ст онани́стка рукоблу́дник
(sometimes, pejorative) Someone who masturbates.

mat /mæt/ [mæʔ(t̚)] mats n
ко́врик мат подсти́лка полови́к цино́вка
A flat piece of coarse material used for wiping one’s feet, or as a decorative or protective floor covering.
мат подста́вка подсти́лка
(athletics) A floor pad to protect athletes.
клубо́к колту́н ком
A thickly tangled mess.
подсти́лка
A thin layer of woven, non-woven, or knitted fiber that serves as reinforcement to a material.

matador /ˈma.tə.dɔː/ /ˈmæ.tə.dɔɹ/ matadora matadores matadors n
матадо́р тореадо́р
(bullfighting) The person whose aim is to kill the bull in a bullfight.

match /mæt͡ʃ/ matches n
матч соревнова́ние состяза́ние
(sports) A competitive sporting event such as a boxing meet, a baseball game, or a cricket match.
спи́чка спичка
A device made of wood or paper, at the tip coated with chemicals that ignite with the friction of being dragged (struck) against a rough dry surface.
па́ра ро́вня ровня́
Someone with a measure of an attribute equaling or exceeding the object of comparison.

match /mæt͡ʃ/ v
совпа́сть совпада́ть соотве́тствовать
(transitive) To agree with; to be equal to; to correspond to.
сопоставлять
(transitive) To make a successful match or pairing.

match fixing n
договорно́й матч
(sports) The act of losing, or playing to a pre-determined result, in sports matches after betting against oneself.

matcha /ˈmæ.tʃə/ /ˈmɑ.t͡ʃə/ matchas n
ма́ття
A type of powdered green tea, traditionally used in Japanese tea ceremonies.

matchbox matchboxes n
спи́чечная коро́бка спи́чечный коробо́к
A small cardboard box in which matches are kept.

matchless more matchless most matchless adj
несравне́нный
Having no match; without equal.

matchmake v
сва́тать сосва́тать
To do matchmaking: to set up a date between two people or to arrange a marriage.

matchmaker matchmakers n
сват сва́тья сва́ха
Someone who finds suitable dates or marriage partners for other people.

matchmaking /ˈmæt͡ʃˌmeɪkɪŋ/ matchmakings n
сва́тание сватовство́
An attempt to make two people romantically interested in each other, especially an attempt to set up a date between people or to arrange a marriage.

matchstick matchsticks n
спи́чка
A small, slender piece of wood or cardboard serving as a component of a match.

mate /meɪt/ mates n
напа́рник напа́рница това́рищ
A fellow, comrade, colleague, partner or someone with whom something is shared, e.g. shipmate, classmate.
па́ра са́мка саме́ц
(especially of a non-human animal) A breeding partner.
друг прия́тель това́рищ
(colloquial, British, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, sometimes elsewhere in the Commonwealth) A friend, usually of the same sex.
напа́рник напа́рница помо́щник капита́на това́рищ
(nautical) In naval ranks, a non-commissioned officer or his subordinate (e.g. Boatswain's Mate, Gunner's Mate, Sailmaker's Mate, etc).

mate /meɪt/ v
[[поста́вить]] мат
(chess)
спа́риваться
(intransitive) To copulate.
спа́ривать
(intransitive) To pair in order to raise offspring.

mater lectionis /ˈmeɪtə lɛktiˈəʊnɪs/ /ˈmeɪtɚ lɛktiˈoʊnɪs/ matres lectionis n
«мать [[чтение|чте́ния]]» ма́тер лекцио́нис
(phonology) A consonant letter used to represent a vowel sound in Semitic scripts.

material /məˈtiɹ.i.əl/ /məˈtɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ more material most material adj
мате́риа́льный материальный
Having to do with matter; consisting of matter.
Worldly, as opposed to spiritual.
ва́жный
(law, accounting) Significant.

material /məˈtiɹ.i.əl/ /məˈtɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ materials n
материа́л вещество́
Matter which may be shaped or manipulated, particularly in making something.
материа́л материал
Text written for a specific purpose.
материа́л
A sample or specimens for study.
материа́л ткань мате́рия
Cloth to be made into a garment. Fabric.

materialism /məˈtɪəɹiəlɪzəm/ /məˈtɪɹiəlɪzəm/ materialisms n
материали́зм материализм
Constant concern over material possessions and wealth; a great or excessive regard for worldly concerns.
(philosophy) The philosophical belief that nothing exists beyond what is physical.

materialist /məˈtiːɹɪəlɪst/ materialists n
материали́ст материали́стка
Someone who is materialistic, concerned only with material possessions.

materialistic /məˌtɪəɹ.i.əˈlɪs.tɪk/ more materialistic most materialistic adj
материалисти́чный мерканти́льный
Being overly concerned with material possessions and wealth.
материалисти́ческий
Of or concerning philosophical materialism.

materialize v
материализоваться
(transitive) To cause to take physical form, or to cause an object to appear.

materiel /mətɪəɹɪˈɛl/ /mətɪɹiˈɛl/ /mətɪɹˈjɛl/ materiels n
иму́щество матча́сть те́хника
Military equipment, apparatus, and supplies.

maternal /məˈtɜːnəl/ /məˈtɝnəl/ more maternal most maternal adj
матери́нский материнский
Of or pertaining to a mother; having the characteristics of a mother; motherly.
с [[материнский|матери́нской]] [[сторона|стороны́]]
Related through the mother, or her side of the family.

maternal aunt maternal aunts n
тётя тётя по [[материнский|матери́нской]] [[линия|ли́нии]] тётя по [[мать|ма́тери]]
A sister of one's mother.
A sister-in-law of one's mother; the wife or ex-wife of a maternal uncle.
An aunt on one's mother's side of the family, including both

maternal death maternal deaths n
смерть при [[роды|ро́дах]]
The death of a woman that occurs directly related to the procreative process; obstetric death.

maternal uncle maternal uncles n
[[дя́дя]] по [[мать|ма́тери]] дя́дя дя́дя по [[материнский|матери́нской]] [[линия|ли́нии]]
The brother or brother-in-law of one’s mother. (This entry is a translation hub.)

maternity hospital maternity hospitals n
роддо́м роди́лка роди́льный дом
A hospital that provides assistance during childbirth.

maternity leave maternity leaves n
[[о́тпуск]] по [[беременность|бере́менности]] и [[роды|ро́дам]] декре́тный о́тпуск
A leave of absence from a job for a mother to care of a baby.

maternity ward maternity wards n
роди́льное отделе́ние
A hospital ward that provides assistance during childbirth.

math /mæθ/ maths n
матика
(informal, uncountable, North America, Philippines) Arithmetic calculations; (see do the math).

mathematical /ˌmæθəˈmætəkəl/ /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl/ more mathematical most mathematical adj
математи́ческий математический
Of, or relating to mathematics

mathematical analysis mathematical analyses n
математи́ческий ана́лиз
(mathematics) The mathematical study of functions, sequences, series, limits, derivatives and integrals.

mathematical statistics n
математи́ческая стати́стика
(statistics) The study of statistics from a purely mathematical standpoint, using probability theory, measure theory, linear algebra and analysis.

mathematically more mathematically most mathematically adv
математи́чески
According to or using mathematics.

mathematician /ˌmæθ(.ə)məˈtɪʃ.ən/ mathematicians n
матема́тик математик
An expert on mathematics.

mathematics /mæθ(ə)ˈmætəks/ /mæθ(ə)ˈmætɪks/ n
матема́тика математика
An abstract representational system studying numbers, shapes, structures, quantitative change and relationships between them.
A person's ability to count, calculate, and use different systems of mathematics at differing levels.

maths /mæs/ /mæθs/ /mɛts/ n
матема́тика
(informal, Commonwealth, rarely Canada)

matinee /ˈmætɪˌneɪ/ matinees n
дневно́й сеа́нс
A showing of a movie, sporting event, or theatrical performance in the morning or afternoon.

mating /ˈmeɪtɪŋ/ matings n
слу́чка спа́ривание
(zoology) Pairing of organisms for copulation.

matins n
у́треня
Together with lauds, the earliest of the canonical hours; traditionally prayed at sunrise or earlier.
зау́треня
Morning prayers.

matnakash n
матнака́ш
a type of oval Armenian bread with furrows on it

matra matras n
ма́тра
The characteristic horizontal line drawn above characters in some Indic scripts.
An intra-syllabic vowel symbol in Indic scripts.

matriarch /ˈmeɪtɹiɑɹk/ /ˈmeɪtɹɪˌɑːk/ matriarchs n
матриа́рх родонача́льница
A female leader of a family, a tribe or an ethnic or religious group.

matriarchy matriarchies n
матриарха́т
A system of government by females (particularly as a kind of polity).
The dominance of women in social or cultural systems.

matricide matricides n
матереуби́йство
The killing of one's mother.
матереуби́йца
A person who kills his or her mother.

matriculant matriculants n
абитурие́нт абитурие́нтка
A person who has matriculated or been registered on a list or roll, usually at a school.

matrimonial more matrimonial most matrimonial adj
бра́чный матримониа́льный супру́жеский
Of, or having to do with matrimony and marriage.

matrimony /ˈmat.ɹɪ.mə.ni/ /ˈmæt.ɹɪˌmoʊ.ni/ matrimonies n
брак заму́жество супру́жество
(uncountable) Marriage; the state of being married.
бракосочета́ние сва́дьба
(countable) The ceremony of marriage.

matrix /mæːʈ.rɪks/ /mɛʈ.rɪks/ /ˈmeɪ.tɹɪks/ /ˈmæt.ɹɪks/ /ˈmæɪ.tɹɪks/ matrices matrixes n
ма́трица
A table of data.
(archaeology, paleontology) The sediment surrounding and including the artifacts, features, and other materials at a site.
(printing, historical) In hot metal typesetting, a mold for casting a letter.
(printing, historical) In printmaking, the plate or block used, with ink, to hold the image that makes up the print.
ма́трица матрица
(mathematics) A rectangular arrangement of numbers or terms having various uses such as transforming coordinates in geometry, solving systems of linear equations in linear algebra and representing graphs in graph theory.
(computing) A two-dimensional array.

matron /ˈmeɪtɹən/ matrons n
матро́на
A mature or elderly woman.
эконо́мка
A housekeeper, especially, a woman who manages the domestic economy of a public institution.

matsutake /maːtsuːˈtaːkeɪ/ /maːtsuːˈtaːkiː/ matsutakes n
мацутакэ

matte /mæt/ more matte most matte adj
ма́товый
(American spelling) Dull; not reflective of light.

matte /mæt/ mattes n
паспарту́
(arts, photography) A decorative border around a picture used to inset and center the contents of a frame.

matted more matted most matted adj
спутанный
Forming a thick tangled mess.

matter /ˈmætə/ /ˈmætɚ/ [-ɾɚ] matters n
вещество́ мате́рия
(physics) Matter made up of normal particles, not antiparticles.
вещество́ материа́л
A kind of substance.
вопро́с де́ло
(philosophy) Aristotelian: undeveloped potentiality subject to change and development; formlessness. Matter receives form, and becomes substance.
мате́рия материя
(physics) The basic structural component of the universe, usually having mass and volume.
де́ло
An affair, condition, or subject, especially one of concern or (especially when preceded by the) one that is problematic.
вещество́
(countable, law) Legal services provided by a lawyer or firm to their client in relation to a particular issue.
по́вод
(obsolete) (The) inducing cause or reason, especially of anything disagreeable or distressing.

matter /ˈmætə/ /ˈmætɚ/ [-ɾɚ] v
[[име́ть]] [[значе́ние]] быть [[важный|ва́жным]]
(intransitive, stative) To be important. [from 16th c.]
(transitive, in negative constructions, now, England, _, regional, Caribbean) To care about, to mind; to find important. [from 17th c.]

matter of course matters of course n
само собой разумеется
(idiomatic) A natural or logical outcome.

matter of life and death matters of life and death n
вопро́с жи́зни и сме́рти
Something whose outcome could result in either someone's survival or their death

matter of time n
вопро́с вре́мени
(idiomatic) An inevitable result; something that is bound to happen.

matter-of-fact more matter-of-fact most matter-of-fact adj
равноду́шный сухо́й холо́дный
Lacking emotion or color.

matting /ˈmætɪŋ/ mattings n
мат циновка
Mats, a collection of ground coverings.
рого́жа
Coarse fabric, of the kind used to make mats.

mattock /ˈmætək/ mattocks n
киркомоты́га моты́га
An agricultural tool whose blades are at right angles to the body, similar to a pickaxe.

mattress /ˈmætɹɪs/ mattresses n
матра́ц матра́с матрац
A pad on which a person can recline and sleep, usually having an inner section of coiled springs covered with foam or other cushioning material then enclosed with cloth fabric.

mattress protector mattress protectors n
наматра́сник наматра́цник
An item of removable bedding that sits on top of or encases a mattress to protect it from stains and sometimes to protect the sleeper from allergens and irritants.

maturation maturations n
созрева́ние
The process of becoming mature.

mature /məˈt(j)ʊəɹ/ /məˈtjʊə/ /məˈt͡ʃɔː/ /məˈt͡ʃɝ/ /məˈt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹ/ /məˈt͡ʃʊə/ maturer maturest more mature most mature adj
взро́слый зре́лый развито́й
Fully developed; grown up in terms of physical appearance, behaviour or thinking; ripe.
зре́лый проду́манный разу́мный
Profound; careful.

maturity /məˈtjʊəɹəti/ /məˈtʊəɹəti/ /məˈt͡ʃʊəɹəti/ maturities n
зре́лость
The state of being mature, ready or ripe; the prime state of productibility and self expression.

matutinal /-ˈt͡ʃuː-/ /-ˈt͡ʃʊ-/ /məˈt(j)utənl̩/ /məˈtjuːtɪnl̩/ /ˈmæt͡ʃəˌtaɪn(ə)l/ /ˌmætjʊˈtaɪnl̩/ [-ɾə-] adj
у́тренний
Of, occurring in, or relating to the morning, especially the early morning upon waking up.

matzo /ˈmætsə/ /ˈmætsəʊ/ /ˈmɑːtsoʊ/ /ˈmɑːtsə/ /ˌmɑːˈtsɑː/ matzos matzot matzoth n
маца́ мацца́
(uncountable) Thin, unleavened bread in Jewish cuisine.

matzoon n
мацо́ни
A yoghurt-like dairy product of Armenian origin, made from fermented cow's milk, and popular mainly in Armenia and Georgia.

maté /ˈmæteɪ/ /ˈmɑteɪ/ matés n
ма́те па́дуб парагва́йский парагва́йский чай
(uncountable) A beverage, resembling tea, made from the dried leaves of this plant.

maudlin /ˈmɑːd.lɪn/ /ˈmɔːd.lɪn/ more maudlin most maudlin adj
слезливый напившийся до состояния слезливого раскаяния
Affectionate or sentimental in an effusive, tearful, or foolish manner, especially because of drunkenness. [from 17th c.]
сентиментальный расчувствовавшийся
Extravagantly or excessively sentimental; mawkish, self-pitying. [from 17th c.]

maul /mɔːl/ mauls n
колун кува́лда
A heavy long-handled hammer, used for splitting logs by driving a wedge into them, or in combat.
[[схва́тка]] (за мяч)
(rugby) A situation where the player carrying the ball, who must be on his feet, is held by one or more opponents, and one or more of the ball carrier's team mates bind onto the ball carrier.

maul /mɔːl/ v
истяза́ть му́чить терза́ть
To handle someone or something in a rough way.
искале́чить кале́чить покале́чить растерза́ть
To savage; to cause serious physical wounds (usually used of an animal).

maund /mɔːnd/ maunds n
ма́унд ман
A unit of weight in south and west Asia, whose value varies widely by location.

mausoleum /ˌmɔ.səˈli.əm/ /ˌmɔː.zəˈliː.əm/ mausolea mausoleums n
мавзоле́й мавзолей
A large stately tomb or a building housing such a tomb or several tombs.

mauve /moʊv/ /mɔːv/ /məʊv/ mauver mauvest more mauve most mauve adj
мальвовый розовато-лиловый
Having a pale purple colour.

maven /ˈmeɪv(ə)n/ /ˈmeɪvn̩/ mavens n
до́ка знато́к специали́ст специали́стка экспе́рт
(chiefly, US) An expert in a given field; also, a person who is interested in and knowledgeable about a particular activity or thing; an aficionado.

maverick /ˈmævəɹɪk/ more maverick most maverick adj
инакомы́слящий свободомы́слящий
Showing independence in thoughts or actions.

maverick /ˈmævəɹɪk/ mavericks n
неклеймённый телёнок
An unbranded range animal. [from 1860s]
индивидуали́ст индивидуали́стка нонконформи́ст нонконформи́стка
(by extension) One who is unconventional or does not abide by rules. [from 1880s]
вольноду́мец диссиде́нт диссиде́нтка инакомы́слящий
(by extension) One who creates or uses controversial or unconventional ideas or practices.

maw /mɑ/ /mɔ/ /mɔː/ maws n
брю́хо
(archaic) The stomach, especially of an animal.
пасть
The upper digestive tract (where food enters the body), especially the mouth and jaws of a fearsome and ravenous creature.

maw-worm maw-worms n
глист
Any of several parasitic worms which infest the mammalian stomach and intestines, especially a nematode.

maxi- prefix
макси-
Denotes a larger than usual version of an item.

maxilla /mækˈsɪl.ə/ maxillae maxillas maxillæ n
верхняя че́люсть
(skeleton) Either of the two bones that lie with one on each side of the upper jaw lateral to the premaxilla and that in higher vertebrates bear most of the teeth.

maxillary sinus maxillary sinuses n
га́йморова па́зуха
(anatomy) A paranasal sinus found in the body of the maxilla.

maxim /ˈmæk.səm/ /ˈmæk.sɪm/ maxims n
изрече́ние ма́ксима сенте́нция
A precept; a succinct statement or observation of a rule of conduct or moral teaching.

maxima maximas maximæ n
максима

maximal /ˈmæksɪməl/ adj
максима́льный максимальный
Largest, greatest (in magnitude), highest, most.

maximalism maximalisms n
максимали́зм
The opposite of minimalism: a tendency toward excess.

maximally more maximally most maximally adv
максима́льно
To a maximal extent; as much as possible.

maximize /ˈmæksəmaɪz/ v
увели́чивать максима́льно
to make as large as possible
максимизи́ровать разверну́ть развора́чивать
(computing, graphical user interface) to expand (a window) to fill the main display area

maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ adj
максима́льный
To the highest degree.

maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ maxima maximums n
ма́ксимум максимум
The highest limit.
(mathematics) The greatest value of a set or other mathematical structure, especially the global maximum or a local maximum of a function.
ма́ксимум
(statistics) The largest value of a batch or sample or the upper bound of a probability distribution.

maximum break maximum breaks n
максима́льный брейк наивысший брейк
(snooker) The highest score possible in one visit to the table in a frame of snooker, by potting all fifteen reds with fifteen blacks and the six colours in order.

may /meɪ/ n
боя́рышник
The hawthorn bush or its blossoms.

may /meɪ/ v
мочь мо́жно
(modal auxiliary verb, defective) To have permission to, be allowed. Used in granting permission and in questions to make polite requests. [from 9th c.]
мочь мо́жет быть
(modal auxiliary verb, defective) Expressing a present possibility; possibly. [from 13th c.]
да да бу́дет
(subjunctive present, defective) Expressing a wish (with present subjunctive effect). [from 16th c.]

may the Force be with you phraseologicalUnit
да пребу́дет с тобо́й Си́ла да пребудет тобой Сила
(idiomatic) Used to wish someone luck with a difficult endeavor.

maybe /ˈmeɪbi/ [ˈmeɪ̯bi] adv
возмо́жно мо́жет быть наве́рное то́ ли
(as a pro-sentence) Perhaps that is true (expressing no commitment to a decision or a neutral viewpoint to a statement).

mayday /ˈmeɪ.deɪ/ maydays n
радиосигнал бе́дствия сигна́л "терплю бедствие" сигна́л бе́дствия
An international distress signal used by shipping and aircraft.

mayflower mayflowers n
[[ма́йский]] [[цвето́к]]
Any of several plants that flower in May - especially the hawthorn (in Britain) and the trailing arbutus (in the US).

mayfly mayflies n
подёнка
Any of the many fragile insects of the order Ephemeroptera that develop in fresh water and live very briefly as winged adults.

mayhem /ˈmeɪhɛm/ /ˈmeɪəm/ mayhems n
беспоря́док разгро́м ха́ос хао́с
A state or situation of great confusion, disorder, trouble or destruction; chaos.
[[нанесе́ние]] [[увечье|уве́чья]]
Infliction of violent injury on a person or thing.
изуве́чение искале́чение
(legal) The maiming of a person by depriving him of the use of any of his limbs which are necessary for defense or protection.

mayonnaise /ˈmeɪ.ə.neɪz/ /ˈmæn.eɪz/ /ˌmeɪ.əˈneɪz/ [ˈmɐ.jɔ.nɛs] [ˈmɛən-] mayonnaises n
майоне́з майонез
Any cold dish with that dressing as an ingredient.

mayor /ˈmeɪ.ə/ /ˈmeɪ.ɚ/ /ˈmɛə̯/ /ˈmɛɚ/ mayors n
мэр бургоми́стр градонача́льник градонача́льница
(Ireland, rare, obsolete) A member of a city council.

mayoralty /meɪˈɔ.ɹəl.ti/ /meɪˈɔː.ɹəl.ti/ /ˈmeɪ.ə.ɹəl.ti/ /ˈmɛə.ɹəl.ti/ mayoralties n
мэ́рия
The office of a mayor, or the tenure during which a particular mayor holds office, where the time span may encompass one term or multiple terms.

mayoress /meɪəˈɹɛs/ /meɪɚˈɛs/ /mɛəˈɹɛs/ mayor mayoresses n
градонача́льница
A daughter or female friend of a male mayor chosen by him to hold the title mayoress.

maze /ˈmeɪz/ mazes n
лабири́нт
A labyrinth; a puzzle consisting of a complicated network of paths or passages, the aim of which is to find one's way through.

mazel tov /ˈmaz(ə)l ˌtɒf/ /ˈmaz(ə)l ˌtɒv/ /ˈmɑz(ə)lˌtɑf/ /ˈmɑz(ə)lˌtɑv/ /ˈmɑz(ə)lˌtɔf/ /ˈmɑz(ə)lˌtɔv/ interjection
маза́ль тов мазл то́в мазль то́в
(in a, _, Jewish, _, context) Used to express congratulations or good wishes, especially at weddings.

mazurka /məˈzɜː(ɹ)kə/ /məˈzʊə(ɹ)kə/ mazurkas n
мазу́рка мазурка
(music) A Polish folk dance in triple time, usually moderately fast, containing a heavy accent on the third beat and occasionally the second beat.
(music) A classical musical composition inspired by the folk dance and conforming in some respects to its form, particularly as popularized by Chopin.

mazut mazuts n
мазу́т
(petrochemistry) A heavy, low-quality fuel oil, used in generating plants and similar applications, or broken down to produce diesel.

me /mi/ /miː/ pronoun
мне меня́ себе́
(archaic, proscribed) Myself; as a reflexive direct object of a verb.
мне меня́
As the object of a preposition.
мне себе́
(colloquial, proscribed) Myself; as a reflexive indirect object of a verb; the ethical dative.
я
As the complement of the copula (be or is).
(nonstandard, not with and) As the subject of a verb.

me too phraseologicalUnit
я та́кже я то́же
That applies to me as well.

mea culpa /ˌmeɪ.əˈkʊl.pə/ /ˌmeɪ.əˈkʌl.pə/ /ˌmiː.əˈkʊl.pə/ /ˌmiː.əˈkʌl.pə/ mea culpae mea culpas n
моя́ вина
An instance of mea culpa; an apology.

mead /miːd/ meads n
медову́ха мёд ([[пи́тный]]) мёд
An alcoholic drink fermented from honey and water.

meadow /ˈmɛd.oʊ/ /ˈmɛd.əʊ/ [ˈmɛɾoʊ] meadows n
луг поля́на
A field or pasture; a piece of land covered or cultivated with grass, usually intended to be mown for hay.
лука́
Low land covered with coarse grass or rank herbage near rivers and in marshy places by the sea.

meadow brown meadow browns n
ба́рхатница волоо́кая воло́вий глаз крупногла́зка воло́вий глаз
A common, orange and brown butterfly (Maniola jurtina), of the family Nymphalidae.

meadow pipit meadow pipits n
лугово́й конёк
A small passerine bird (Anthus pratensis).

meadowlark meadowlarks n
лугово́й жа́воронок
Any of several songbirds of the genera Sturnella and Leistes, native to the Americas. [from 19th c.]

meadowsweet /ˈmɛdoʊˈswit/ /ˈmɛdəʊswiːt/ meadowsweets n
та́волга
A Eurasian perennial flowering plant of Rosaceae family, Filipendula ulmaria.

meager /ˈmiɡɚ/ /ˈmiːɡə/ meagerer meagerest adj
то́щий худо́й
Having little flesh; lean; thin.
бе́дный ми́зерный ску́дный
Poor, deficient or inferior in amount, quality or extent

meagerness meagernesses n
ску́дность
(US) The state of being meager.

meagre /ˈmiːɡɚ/ meagrer meagrest adj
то́щий худо́й
Having little flesh; lean; thin.
бе́дный недоста́точный скудный
Deficient or inferior in amount, quality or extent

meagre /ˈmiːɡɚ/ meagres n
горбыль обыкнове́нный серебри́стый
Argyrosomus regius, an edible fish of the family Sciaenidae.

meal /mil/ /miːl/ [miəɫ] meals n
снедь еда́ пи́ща угоще́нье
(countable) Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity (as opposed to a snack).
мука́
The coarse-ground edible part of various grains often used to feed animals; flour or a coarser blend than flour.

meal ticket meal tickets n
ка́рточка пита́ние тало́н
A ticket or voucher that can be exchanged for food.
корми́лец
(idiomatic) Someone or something that provides income or livelihood, especially as an exploited source.

mealworm beetle mealworm beetles n
большо́й мучно́й хруща́к мучни́к мучно́й жук
A darkling beetle (or darkening beetle) of species Tenebrio molitor, in the family Tenebrionidae, whose larvae (mealworms) are typically used as a food source for reptile, fish, and avian pets.

mealy-mouthed more mealy-mouthed most mealy-mouthed adj
неи́скренний сладкоречи́вый
Prone to speaking evasively, indirectly, or duplicitously; not forthright.

mealybug mealybugs n
мучни́стый черве́ц

mean /min/ /miːn/ meaner meanest adj
сре́дний
Having the mean (see noun below) as its value; average.
дрянной низкокачественный
Low in quality or degree; inferior; poor; shabby.
по́длый
Without dignity of mind; destitute of honour; low-minded; spiritless; base.
прижимистый скупой
(chiefly, UK) Ungenerous; stingy; tight-fisted.
зло́бный злой
Intending to cause harm, successfully or otherwise; bearing ill will towards another.
мощный разрушительный
Powerful; fierce; strong.
классный первоклассный
(colloquial) Accomplished with great skill; deft; hard to compete with.

mean /min/ /miːn/ means n
сре́дство
Something which is intermediate or in the middle; an intermediate value or range of values; a medium. [from 14th c.]
сре́днее сре́дство
(statistics) The average of a set of values, calculated by summing them together and dividing by the number of terms; the arithmetic mean. [from 15th c.]

mean /min/ /miːn/ v
намерева́ться собира́ться
(transitive) To intend, to plan (to do); to have as one's intention. [from 8th c.]
предназначать предназначить
(transitive, usually in passive) To intend (something) for a given purpose or fate; to predestine. [from 16th c.]
зна́чить име́ть в виду́ намерева́ться означа́ть собира́ться
(transitive) Of a person (or animal etc): to intend to express, to imply, to hint at, to allude.
ду́мать име́ть в виду́
(transitive) To have conviction in (something said or expressed); to be sincere in (what one says). [from 18th c.]
зна́чить означа́ть
(transitive) To cause or produce (a given result); to bring about (a given result). [from 19th c.]

meander /miˈændə(ɹ)/ /miˈændɚ/ meanders n
меа́ндр меандр
(geography) One of a series of regular sinuous curves, bends, loops, turns, or windings in the channel of a river, stream, or other watercourse

meanie meanies n
злю́ка
(informal, chiefly, childish) A mean (unkind or miserly) person; a killjoy.

meaning /ˈminɪŋ/ /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ meanings n
смысл значе́ние толкова́ние
The denotation, referent, or idea connected with a word, expression, or symbol.
смысл значе́ние толк
The purpose, value, or significance (of something) beyond the fact of that thing's existence.

meaning of life n
смысл жи́зни
(philosophy, religion) A hypothetical answer to all of life's ultimate questions; the purpose or raison d'être of human life.

meaningful /ˈminɪŋfʊl/ more meaningful most meaningful adj
зна́чимый
Having meaning, significant.

meaningless more meaningless most meaningless adj
бессмы́сленный
Lacking meaning.

meaninglessly more meaninglessly most meaninglessly adv
бессмысленно
In a meaningless manner; nonsensically.

means /minz/ /miːnz/ n
бога́тство состоя́ние спо́соб сре́дства сре́дство
(uncountable) Resources; riches.

means of production n
сре́дство произво́дства
(economics, Marxism) The combination of the means of labor, such as machines, tools, and equipment, and the subject of labor used by workers to make products.

means of transportation means of transportation n
сре́дство передвиже́ния тра́нспортное сре́дство
Any of the different kinds of transport facilities used to carry people or cargo.

meantime /ˈmiːntaɪm/ adv
ме́жду те́м тем вре́менем
During the interval; meanwhile.

meanwhile /ˈmiːnhwaɪl/ /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ adv
в то́ же вре́мя в э́то вре́мя ме́жду тем тем вре́менем
During the time that something is happening, often specifically in a different place.
ме́жду тем тем вре́менем
During an intervening time; from now until a future time.

measles /ˈmizəlz/ /ˈmiːzəlz/ n
корь
(medicine) An acute and highly contagious disease which often afflicts children caused by the virus Measles morbillivirus and causing red rashes, fever, runny nose, coughing, and red eyes.

measly /ˈmizli/ /ˈmiːzli/ measlier measliest adj
жа́лкий мизерный ничто́жный
(figuratively, informal) Small (especially contemptibly small) in amount. [from mid 19th c.]

measurability measurabilities n
измеримость
Susceptibility to measurement.

measurable /ˈmɛʒəɹəbəl/ /ˈmɛʒɹəbəl/ more measurable most measurable adj
измеримый
Able to be measured.

measurable function measurable functions n
измеримая функция

measure /ˈmeɪ.ʒə/ /ˈmeɪ.ʒɚ/ /ˈmeʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪ.ʒɚ/ measures n
коли́чество
An (unspecified) portion or quantity. [from 16th c.]
ме́ра
A prescribed quantity or extent.
заме́р измере́ние
The act or result of measuring.
крите́рий мери́ло
A standard against which something can be judged; a criterion. [from 14th c.]
ме́ра мера
(mathematics) A function that assigns a non-negative number to a given set following the mathematical nature that is common among length, volume, probability and the like. [from 20th c.]
ме́ра разме́р мера
The size of someone or something, as ascertained by measuring. (Now chiefly in make to measure.) [from 14th c.]
такт
(music) A musical designation consisting of all notes and or rests delineated by two vertical bars; an equal and regular division of the whole of a composition; a bar. [from 17th c.]
ме́ра мероприя́тие
(in plural) Actions designed to achieve some purpose; plans. [from 17th c.]

measure /ˈmeɪ.ʒə/ /ˈmeɪ.ʒɚ/ /ˈmeʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪ.ʒɚ/ v
изме́рить измеря́ть ме́рить обме́рить обмеря́ть
To ascertain the quantity of a unit of material via calculated comparison with respect to a standard.

measure of central tendency measures of central tendency n
ме́ра центра́льной тенде́нции
(statistics, probability) A measure of location for a batch, a sample, or a distribution characterizing a value around which are spread the members or the distribution.

measure twice and cut once proverb
семь раз отме́рь, оди́н отре́жь
(figuratively, by extension) Plan and prepare in a careful, thorough manner before taking action.

measure up v
соотве́тствовать удовлетворя́ть
(idiomatic) To meet expectations; to be as good as.

measure word measure words n
счётное сло́во счётный су́ффикс
(linguistics) A word or morpheme used in combination with a numeral to indicate the count of nouns, used especially in Asian languages.

measurement /ˈmeʒ.ə.mənt/ /ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/ /ˈmɛʒ.ɚ.mənt/ [ˈmɛʒ.ɚ.mn̩t] measurements n
измере́ние обме́р
The act of measuring.
измере́ние ме́ра ме́рка разме́р
Value (quantity, magnitude, extent or amount) determined by an act of measuring.

measuring /ˈmeɪ.ʒə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈmeʒ.ə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈmɛʒ.ə.ɹɪŋ/ measurings n
измере́ние
Act of measurement.

measuring cup measuring cups n
ме́рный стака́н
A kitchen utensil used primarily to measure the volume of liquid or bulk solid cooking ingredients.

measuring worm measuring worms n
гу́сеница
The larva of a moth of the family Geometridae.

meat /mit/ /miːt/ meats n
мя́коть мя́со мясо
(uncountable) The flesh (muscle tissue) of an animal used as food. [from 14th c.]
(uncountable) Any relatively thick, solid part of a fruit, nut etc. [from 15th c.]
мя́со мясо
(countable) A type of meat, by anatomic position and provenance. [from 16th c.]

meat pie meat pies n
[[мясно́й]] [[пиро́г]] [[пиро́г]] с [[мя́сом]]
(non-idiomatic usage, cooking) A pie containing meat.

meatball meatballs n
тефтели бито́к тефте́лька фрикаде́лька
A ball of minced or ground meat, seasoned and cooked.

meatgrinder meatgrinders n
мясору́бка
A device for cutting meat into very small pieces.
(informal) An activity with a high casualty or attrition rate, such as a military battle or an occupational or athletic activity.
(informal) A process that is likely to be injurious in a non-physical way.

meatloaf /ˈmit.loʊf/ /ˈmiːt.ləʊf/ meatloaves n
мясно́й руле́т
A dish of ground meat (usually made from ground beef, although lamb, pork, veal, venison, poultry and seafood are also used) formed into a loaf shape, mixed with egg and breadcrumbs, then baked or smoked, and usually served in slices.

meatotomy meatotomies n
меатотомия
(surgery) A form of penile modification in which the underside of the glans is split, sometimes performed to alleviate meatal stenosis or urethral stricture.

meaty /ˈmiːti/ meatier meatiest adj
мясно́й
Of, relating to, or containing meat.

mebibyte /ˈmɛbɪˌbaɪt/ mebibytes n
мебиба́йт
(computing) Strictly, 220 (10242, or 1,048,576) bytes or 210 (1024) kibibytes, as opposed to a megabyte.

mecha mecha mechas n
ме́ха мех
(anime, manga) A large armoured robot on legs, typically controlled by a pilot seated inside.

mechanic /məˈkænɪk/ mechanics n
меха́ник механик
(now, chiefly, historical) A manual worker; a labourer or artisan. [from 16th c.]
Someone who builds or repairs machinery, a technician; now specifically, someone who works with and repairs the mechanical parts of a motor vehicle, aircraft or similar. [from 17th c.]

mechanical /mɪˈkænɪk(ə)l/ more mechanical most mechanical adj
механи́ческий механический
Related to mechanics (the branch of physics that deals with forces acting on mass).

mechanical energy mechanical energies n
механическая энергия
(physics) The sum of the potential energy and kinetic energy of a body or system

mechanical engineer mechanical engineers n
инжене́р-констру́ктор инжене́р-меха́ник
Someone who specializes in mechanical engineering.

mechanical engineering n
машинострое́ние
(engineering) The subfield of engineering concerned with designing and building machines and mechanical systems.

mechanical pencil mechanical pencils n
механи́ческий каранда́ш
(North America) A pencil with a replaceable and mechanically extendable lead that wears away with use, designed to provide lines of constant thickness without requiring sharpening, and typically featuring a small eraser at the end opposite the tip.

mechanically /məˈkænɪkli/ more mechanically most mechanically adv
механически
In a mechanical manner.

mechanics n
меха́ника механика
(physics) The branch of physics that deals with the action of forces on material objects with mass
машинострое́ние
The design and construction of machines.

mechanism /ˈmek.ə.nɪ.zəm/ /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/ [ˈmek.əˌnɪ.zm̩] [ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zm̩] mechanisms n
механи́зм механизм
(within a machine or machinery) Any mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion, or the transmission or control of power.
A mental, physical, or chemical process.

mechanistic /ˌmɛkəˈnɪstɪk/ more mechanistic most mechanistic adj
механисти́ческий
Predetermined by, or as if by, a mechanism.

mechanization mechanizations n
механиза́ция
The use of machinery to replace human or animal labour, especially in agriculture and industry.

mechanize /ˈmɛkənaɪz/ v
механизи́ровать
To equip something with machinery.

mechanized more mechanized most mechanized adj
механизи́рованный
Equipped with machinery.
(military) Equipped with armoured motor vehicles; compare .

medal /ˈmɛdəl/ [ˈmeɾ.ɫ̩] [ˈmɛd.ɫ̩] [ˈmɛɾ.ɫ̩] medals n
меда́ль медаль
A stamped metal disc used as a personal ornament, a charm, or a religious object.
A stamped or cast metal object (usually a disc), particularly one awarded as a prize or reward.

medalist /ˈmɛdəlɪst/ medalists n
медали́ст медали́стка
Someone who has received a medal. [from 18th c.]

medallion /məˈdæljən/ medallions n
медальо́н
A large medal, usually decorative.

meddle /ˈmɛd.əl/ [ˈmɛɾəɫ] v
вме́шиваться вмеша́ться лезть
(obsolete) To interest or engage oneself; to have to do (with), in a good sense.
сме́шивать смеша́ть
(obsolete) To mix (something) with some other substance; to commingle, combine, blend. [14th–17th c.]

meddlesome /ˈmɛdəlsəm/ more meddlesome most meddlesome adj
надоедливый
Characterised or marked by meddling; inclined or having a tendency to meddle or interfere in other people's business.

media /ˈmidi.ə/ /ˈmiːdiə/ media medias n
ме́диа
(often, treated as, _, uncountable) Means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information.
СМИ масс-ме́диа ме́диа сре́дства ма́ссовой информа́ции
(usually, with a definite article; often treated as, _, uncountable) The journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry.

medial /ˈmiː.di.əl/ more medial most medial adj
сре́дний
(math) Of or pertaining to a mean or average.
медиа́льный среди́нный
(anatomy, zootomy) Pertaining to the inside; closer to the median plane of the body or the midline of an organ.

median /ˈmi.di.ən/ /ˈmiː.dɪən/ [ˈmɪi.di.ən] adj
медиа́нный
(statistics) Having the median as its value. [from 19th c.]

median /ˈmi.di.ən/ /ˈmiː.dɪən/ [ˈmɪi.di.ən] medians n
медиа́на
(geometry) A line segment joining the vertex of triangle to the midpoint of the opposing side.
медиа́на медиана
(statistics) A number separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, population, or probability distribution. The median of a finite list of numbers can be found by arranging all the observations from lowest value to highest value and picking the middle one (e.g., the median of {3, 3, 5, 9, 11} is 5). If there is an even number of observations, then there is no single middle value; the median is then usually defined to be the mean of the two middle values. [from 19th c.]

median strip median strips n
раздели́тельная полоса́
(US) A strip of land between opposing lanes of a road.

mediastinum /ˌmiːdi.əˈstaɪnəm/ mediastina n
средосте́ние
(anatomy) The region in mammals between the pleural sacs, containing the heart and all of the thoracic viscera except the lungs.

mediation /midiˈeɪʃən/ mediations n
медиа́ция посре́дничество
Negotiation to resolve differences conducted by an impartial party.
The act of intervening for the purpose of bringing about a settlement.

mediator /ˈmidieɪtɚ/ mediators n
посре́дник посре́дница
One who negotiates between parties seeking mutual agreement.

medical /ˈmɛdɪkl̩/ more medical most medical adj
враче́бный медици́нский
Of or pertaining to the practice of medicine.

medical certificate medical certificates n
[[больни́чный]] лист [[медицинский|медици́нская]] [[спра́вка]] [[медицинский|медици́нское]] [[свиде́тельство]] [[спра́вка]] о [[состояние|состоя́нии]] [[здоровье|здоро́вья]] больни́чный спра́вка
A statement from a physician or other health care provider that attests to the result of a medical examination of a patient.

medical condition medical conditions n
медицинское состояние
An illness, disease, trauma, disability, malfunction or some other medically measurable disorder of any kind.

medical history medical histories n
медици́нская ка́рта медка́рта
Details of a patient's previous medical experiences, such as existing comorbidities, past infections, operations undergone, and medications taken.

medical school medical schools n
медици́нский вуз медици́нское учи́лище медучи́лище
A school that teaches medicine.

medical tourism n
медици́нский тури́зм
(pejorative) Travelling across international borders, generally from a rich country to a poor country, to deliver healthcare, often on a temporary basis.
Travelling across international borders to obtain health care.

medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ medications n
лекарство медикамент
A medicine, or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient.

medicinal /məˈdɪsnəl/ /məˈdɪsənəl/ /mɛˈdɪsɪnəl/ adj
медицинский
Having the properties of medicine, or pertaining to medicine; medical.
лека́рственный лече́бный медици́нский
Tending or used to cure disease or relieve pain.

medicine /ˈmɛd.s(ɪ)n/ /ˈmɛd.ɪ.s(ɪ)n/ /ˈmɛd.ɪ.sɪn/ /ˈmɛdəs(ə)n/ medicines n
[[лекарственный|лека́рственное]] [[сре́дство]] лека́рство медикаме́нт
(uncountable, countable) A substance which specifically promotes healing when ingested or consumed in some way; a pharmaceutical drug.
лече́ние
(broadly, countable) Any treatment or cure.
медици́на медицина
(uncountable) The study of the cause, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of disease or illness.
(uncountable) The profession and practice of physicians, including surgeons.

medicine ball medicine balls n
медбо́л медицинбо́л набивно́й мяч
A large, heavy sphere of leather, plastic or rubber etc. filled with sand or similar, and used for athletic training or physical rehabilitation.

medick medicks n
люце́рна
Any of various European and North African herbs, of the genus Medicago, several of which are grown for fodder etc.

medieval /mɪd.ˈi.vəl/ /mɪd.ˈiː.vəl/ /ˌmiː.di.ˈiː.vəl/ /ˌmɛd.i.ˈiː.vəl/ /ˌmɛdi.ˈi.vəl/ more medieval most medieval adj
средневеко́вый средневековый
Of or relating to the Middle Ages, the period from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.
Having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages in popular, modern cultural perception:

medieval studies n
медиевистика
The study of the Middle Ages.

medievalist medievalists n
медиевист медиевистка
one who studies the culture and history of the Middle Ages

medina /məˈdiːnə/ medinas n
меди́на
The traditional, older or non-European area of a North African town.

mediocre /ˈmiːdɪˌəʊkə/ /ˌmidiˈoʊkəɹ/ /ˌmiːdɪˈəʊkə/ more mediocre most mediocre adj
зауря́дный нева́жный посре́дственный сре́дний
Having no peculiar or outstanding features; not extraordinary, special, exceptional, or great; of medium quality, almost always with a negative connotation.

mediocrity /mi.dɪˈɑk.ɹɪ.ti/ /miː.dɪˈɒk.ɹɪ.ti/ [mi.dɪˈɑk.ɹɪ.ɾi] mediocrities n
зауря́дность посре́дственность
(uncountable) The condition of being mediocre; having only an average degree of quality, skills etc.; no better than standard.

meditate v
медитировать
(intransitive) To contemplate; to keep the mind fixed upon something; to study.

meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃən/ meditations n
медита́ция
A devotional exercise of, or leading to contemplation.
медита́ция разду́мье размышле́ние
A contemplative discourse, often on a religious or philosophical subject.

mediterranean sea /ˌmɛ.də.təˈɹeɪ.ni.ən ˈsi/ /ˌmɛ.də.təˈɹeɪ.njən ˈsi/ /ˌmɛ.dɪ.təˈɹeɪ.nɪ.ən ˈsiː/ mediterranean seas n
средизе́мное мо́ре
(oceanography) A mostly enclosed sea that has limited exchange of deep water with outer oceans, and where the water circulation is dominated by salinity and temperature differences rather than winds.

medium /ˈmiː.di.əm/ adj
сре́дний
Of intermediate size, degree, amount etc.

medium /ˈmiː.di.əm/ media mediums n
среда́
The material of the surrounding environment, e.g. solid, liquid, gas, vacuum, or a specific substance such as a solvent.
The materials or empty space through which signals, waves, or forces pass.
A format for communicating or presenting information.
(microbiology) A nutrient substance, commonly a solution or solid, for the growth of cells in vitro.
носи́тель сре́дство
A means, channel, agency or go-between through which communication, commerce, etc is conveyed or carried on, or by which an aim is achieved.
ме́диум медиум
(countable, spiritualism, plural mediums) Someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world.

medium dead adj
полуживой полумёртвый
(humorous) Unconscious and near death.

medium rare adj
средняя прожарка с кровью
(of cooking, particularly meats) Cooked somewhat lightly, so the meat is no longer red, but is not brown (in the case of beef); cooked to a degree between rare and medium.

medium-sized adj
сре́днего разме́ра сре́дний
Having a medium or intermediate size.

medium-term adj
среднесро́чный

medlar /ˈmedlɘ/ /ˈmɛdlə/ /ˈmɛdlɚ/ medlars n
мушмула́ мушмула
Mespilus germanica, common medlar (now often Crataegus germanica)
Any tree of the genus Mespilus, now Crataegus sect. Mespilus, including many species now in other genera.

medley /ˈmɛdli/ medleys n
мешани́на смесь смеше́ние
A collection or mixture of miscellaneous things. [from 17thc.]
попурри́
(music) A collection of related songs played or mixed together as a single piece. [from 17thc.]
ко́мплексное пла́вание
(swimming) A competitive swimming event that combines the four strokes of butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, and freestyle. [from 20th c.]

medulla /məˈdulə/ /məˈdʌlə/ /mɛdʌlə/ [məˈdɐlə] [məˈdʉɫə] [mɛˈdɐlə] medullae medullas medullæ n
медула
(anatomy) The inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones.
продолговатый мозг
(anatomy, neuroanatomy) The medulla oblongata.

medulla oblongata /məˈdulə ˌɑblɑŋˈɡɑtə/ /məˈdʌlə ˌɒblɒŋˈɡɑːtə/ [məˈdʉɫə ˌɑb.ɫɑŋˈɡɑɾə] [məˈdʌlə ˌɔb.lɔŋˈɡɑːtə] n
продолгова́тый мозг
(neuroanatomy, anatomy) The lower portion of the brainstem.

meek /mik/ /miːk/ meeker meekest adj
кро́ткий мягкий
Humble, non-boastful, modest, meager, or self-effacing.
безро́потный поко́рный
Submissive, dispirited.

meek /mik/ /miːk/ v
укрощать
(US) (of horses) To tame; to break.

meekly /miːk.li/ more meekly most meekly adv
кро́тко смире́нно
In a meek manner; quietly and humbly.

meem /miːm/ meems n
мим
The letter م in the Arabic script.

meeple /ˈmiːpəl/ meeple meeples n
фигурка
A small person-shaped figure used as a player's token in a board game.

meerkat /ˈmɪəkat/ /ˈmɪəɹkæt/ meerkats n
мирка́т сурика́т сурика́та
Suricata suricatta, a small carnivorous mammal of the mongoose family, from the Kalahari Desert, known for its habit of standing on its hind legs.

meet /mit/ /miːt/ meeter meetest adj
подходя́щий

meet /mit/ /miːt/ v
встре́тить встреча́ть знако́миться познако́миться
To come face to face with by accident; to encounter.
To come face to face with someone by arrangement.
встре́титься встреча́ться собира́ться собра́ться
To gather for a formal or social discussion; to hold a meeting.
пересе́чься пересека́ться сойти́сь сходи́ться
To converge and finally touch or intersect.
соедини́ться соединя́ться
To adjoin, be physically touching.
встре́тить встреча́ть знако́миться отвеча́ть познако́миться соедини́ться
To perceive; to come to a knowledge of; to have personal acquaintance with; to experience; to suffer.

meet up v
встречаться
(transitive, colloquial) To meet (a person) by arrangement.

meeting /ˈmitɪŋ/ /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ [ˈmiɾɪŋ] meetings n
встре́ча
(gerund, uncountable) The act of persons or things that meet.
встре́ча заседа́ние собра́ние совеща́ние
A gathering of persons for a purpose; an assembly.
заседа́ние собра́ние совеща́ние
(collective) The people at such a gathering.
встре́ча встреча
An encounter between people, even accidental.
пересече́ние стык
A place or instance of junction or intersection; a confluence.

meeting room meeting rooms n
конференц-за́л
A room in a building, such as an office building, set aside for the use of people to hold meetings.

meetly more meetly most meetly adv
подобающе подходяще сообразно
(archaic) fitly; suitably; properly

mega- /ˈmeɪɡə/ /ˈmɛɡə/ prefix
ме́га-
(originally) Very large, great.
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by one million (106.) SI Symbol: M.

megabyte /ˈmɛɡəˌbaɪt/ megabytes n
мегаба́йт
(computing, formal) One million (106, or 1,000,000) bytes or 1,000 kilobytes.

megadeath /ˈmɛɡəˌdɛθ/ megadeaths n
мегасмерть
One million deaths, especially as a unit of measure in reference to nuclear warfare.

megagon megagons n
миллионоугольник
A polygon with one million sides.

megahertz megahertz megahertzes n
мегаге́рц
A unit equal to one million cycles per second.

megajoule megajoules n
мегаджоуль
(metrology) An SI unit of energy equal to 106 joules. Symbol: MJ

megalith /ˈmɛɡəlɪθ/ /ˈmɛɡəˌlɪθ/ megaliths n
мегали́т мегалит
A prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones.

megalomania /ˌmɛɡəloʊˈmeɪniə/ /ˌmɛɡəloʊˈmeɪnjə/ megalomanias n
ма́ния вели́чия мегалома́ния
A psychopathological condition characterized by delusional fantasies of wealth, power, or omnipotence.

megalomaniac /ˌmɛɡəloʊˈmeɪniæk/ megalomaniacs n
мегаломаньяк
One affected with or exhibiting megalomania.

megalopolis /mɛ.ɡəˈlɒ.pə.lɪs/ megalopoleis megalopoli megalopolises n
мегапо́лис
A large conurbation, where two or more large cities have sprawled outward to meet, forming something larger than a metropolis; a megacity.

megaphone /ˈmɛɡ.əˌfəʊn/ /ˈmɛɡəˌfoʊn/ megaphones n
громкоговори́тель мегафо́н ру́пор
A portable, usually hand-held, funnel-shaped device that is used to amplify a person’s natural voice toward a targeted direction.

megapixel megapixels n
мегапи́ксель
One million pixels, used as a unit of resolution of digital cameras.

megaron /ˈmɛɡəɹɑn/ /ˈmɛɡəɹɒn/ megara megarons n
мегаро́н
(architecture, historical) The rectangular great hall in a Mycenaean building, usually supported with pillars.

megastructure megastructures n
мегаструкту́ра

megaton /ˈmɛɡəˌtʌn/ megatons n
мегато́нна
A measure of the strength of an explosion or a bomb based on how many million tons of TNT would be needed to produce the same energy.

megatsunami /ˌmɛɡəsuːˈnɑːmi/ /ˌmɛɡətsuːˈnɑːmi/ megatsunami megatsunamis n
мегацуна́ми
(informal, often used by journalists) A very large tsunami.

megawatt megawatts n
мегаватт
One million (1 000 000) watts, abbreviated as MW.

megrim /ˈmiːɡɹɪm/ megrims n
мегрим
A type of flatfish of the genus Lepidorhombus native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean; specifically, the Cornish sole, sail-fluke, or whiff (Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis).

meh /me/ /mɛ/ more meh most meh adj
фигня́ фиго́вый
Mediocre; lackluster; unexceptional; uninspiring.
безразли́чие безразли́чный по́фиг
Apathetic; unenthusiastic.

meh /me/ /mɛ/ interjection
ну пф фе фи фу хм
(slang) Expressing indifference or lack of enthusiasm.

meiosis /maɪˈoʊ.sɪs/ /maɪˈəʊ.sɪs/ meioses n
мейо́з мейоз
(usually, uncountable, cytology) Cell division of a diploid cell into four haploid cells, which develop to produce gametes.

meitnerium /maɪtˈnɪəɹi.əm/ n
мейтне́рий мейтнерий
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Mt) with atomic number 109.

melaleuca /ˌmɛləˈluːkə/ melaleucas n
мелале́ука ча́йное де́рево
(botany) Any member of the genus Melaleuca of shrubs and trees in the myrtle family.

melancholia melancholias n
меланхо́лия

melancholic more melancholic most melancholic adj
меланхоли́ческий меланхоли́чный
Filled with or affected by melancholy—great sadness or depression, especially of a thoughtful or introspective nature.

melancholic melancholics n
меланхо́лик
A person who is habitually melancholy.

melancholy /ˈmɛl.ənˌkɑ.li/ /ˈmɛlənkəli/ melancholies n
меланхо́лия меланхолия
Great sadness or depression, especially of a thoughtful or introspective nature.

melange /-ˈlɑndʒ/ /meɪ-/ /məˈlɑnʒ/ melanges n
вся́кая вся́чина мешани́на сбо́рная соля́нка
A mixture of different things; a disordered mixture.

melanin /ˈmɛlənɪn/ melanins n
мелани́н
(biochemistry) Any of a group of naturally occurring dark pigments, especially the pigment found in skin, hair, fur, and feathers.

melanism melanisms n
мелани́зм
Congenital excess of melanin pigmentation in the skin, hair, feathers and/or eyes.

melanoma /mɛləˈnoʊmə/ melanomas melanomata n
мелано́ма меланома
(oncology, disease) A dark-pigmented, usually malignant tumor arising from a melanocyte and occurring most commonly in the skin.

melatonin /ˌmɛləˈtoʊnɪn/ melatonins n
мелатони́н мелатонин
Any material similar in its chemistry and effect to the natural hormone.

melee /meɪˈleɪ/ /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪˌleɪ/ /ˈmɛ.li/ /ˈmɛˌleɪ/ melees n
рукопашная схва́тка
(especially, military, gaming) A battle fought at close range, (especially) one not involving ranged weapons; hand-to-hand combat; brawling.
перепа́лка
A loud, confused or tumultuous fight, argument or scrap.
стычка
Lively contention or debate, skirmish.

meliorism /ˈmiːlɪəɹɪz(ə)m/ meliorisms n
мелиори́зм
The view or doctrine that the world can be improved through human effort (often understood as an intermediate outlook between optimism and pessimism). [from 19th c.]

melioristic more melioristic most melioristic adj
мелиори́стский
Of or related to meliorism, the belief that the world can be made better through human efforts.

melissa /məˈlɪsə/ melissas n
мели́сса
A plant of the genus Melissa, especially lemon balm (Melissa officinalis), often used medicinally.

mellifluous /məˈlɪflu.əs/ /mɛˈlɪflu.əs/ more mellifluous most mellifluous adj
медоточи́вый сладкозву́чный
(figurative) Sweet, smooth and musical; pleasant to hear (generally used of a person's voice, tone or writing style).

mellow /ˈmɛloʊ/ /ˈmɛləʊ/ mellower mellowest more mellow most mellow adj
со́чный спе́лый
(also, figuratively, of fruit) Soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp.

melodic /mɪˈlɒdɪk/ [məˈlɑɾɪk] more melodic most melodic adj
мелодичный
Melodious, tuneful.

melodious /məˈləʊdiəs/ more melodious most melodious adj
мелоди́чный
Having a pleasant melody or sound; tuneful.

melodious warbler melodious warblers n
многоголо́сая пересме́шка
Hippolais polyglotta, an Old World warbler in the genus Hippolais, of Southern Europe and Africa.

melodiously more melodiously most melodiously adv
певуче
In a melodious manner.

melodrama /ˈmɛləˌdɹɑːmə/ melodramas melodramata n
мелодра́ма
(countable) A drama abounding in romantic sentiment and agonizing situations, with a musical accompaniment only in parts which are especially thrilling or pathetic. In opera, a passage in which the orchestra plays a somewhat descriptive accompaniment, while the actor speaks

melodramatic /ˌmɛl.ə.dɹəˈmæt.ɪk/ /ˌmɛl.əʊ.dɹəˈmæt.ɪk/ more melodramatic most melodramatic adj
мелодрамати́ческий
Of or pertaining to melodrama; like or suitable to a melodrama; unnatural in situation or action.
мелодрамати́ческий напы́щенный
Exaggeratedly emotional or sentimental.

melody /ˈmɛl.ə.di/ melodies n
мело́дия моти́в напе́в
A sequence of notes that makes up a musical phrase

melomania /ˌmɛlə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ n
мелома́ния
(music) An abnormal love of music.

melomaniac /ˌmɛlə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪak/ melomaniacs n
мелома́н мелома́нка
One with an abnormal fondness of music; a person who loves music. [from 19th c.]

melon /ˈmɛlən/ melons n
ды́ня дыня
(uncountable) The large, round to ovoid fruits that have rinds and are of such plants
бу́фер до́йка
(usually, in the plural, slang) Breasts.

melt /mɛlt/ melts n
распла́в
Molten material, the product of melting.
пла́вка плавле́ние
The transition of matter from a solid state to a liquid state.
та́яние
The springtime snow runoff in mountain regions.

melt /mɛlt/ v
пла́виться распла́вить распла́виться расплавля́ть раста́пливать раста́ять
(ergative) To change (or to be changed) from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat.
пла́виться распла́виться раста́ять та́ять
(transitive, figurative) To soften, as by a warming or kindly influence; to relax; to render gentle or susceptible to mild influences; sometimes, in a bad sense, to take away the firmness of; to weaken.

melt down v
перепла́вить переплавля́ть распла́вить расплавля́ть
(transitive) To melt fully, especially metal or glass so that it can be remade into something else.
распла́виться расплавля́ться
(intransitive) To lose structure by being heated to a molten state.

melt in the mouth v
[[раста́ять]] во рту [[та́ять]] во рту
(idiom, of food) To be deliciously soft and creamy; to create a melting sensation when eaten; to need little chewing.

meltdown meltdowns n
[[разруше́ние]] [[активный|акти́вной]] зоны [[ядерный|я́дерного]] [[реактор|реа́ктора]] [[разруше́ние]] [[и́з-за]] [[расплавление|расплавле́ния]] мелтда́ун расплавле́ние
Severe overheating of the core of a nuclear reactor resulting in the core melting and potentially in radiation escaping.
встря́ска
A situation being likened to a nuclear meltdown; a crisis.

melter melters n
плави́льник плави́льщик
A person or thing that melts.
плави́льная печь
A furnace used for melting iron in a foundry.
A laborer who operates such a furnace.

melting /ˈmɛltɪŋ/ meltings n
плавящийся расплавленный
The process of changing the state of a substance from solid to liquid by heating it past its melting point.

melting point melting points n
температу́ра плавле́ния температура плавления
(chemistry, physics) The temperature at which the solid and liquid phases of a substance are in equilibrium; it is relatively insensitive to changes in pressure.

melting pot melting pots n
плави́льный котёл
(idiomatic) A place where many divergent things (often races or cultures, but also talents) come together and are homogenized.

member /ˈmɛmbə/ /ˈmɛmbɚ/ members n
член
One who belongs to a group.
(euphemism) The penis.
член часть те́ла
Part of an animal capable of performing a distinct office; an organ; a limb.

member state member states n
госуда́рство-уча́стник госуда́рство-член
A sovereign state which is a member of an international organisation or some kind of confederation of other such states.

membership memberships n
принадле́жность чле́нство членство
(math) The fact of being a member of a set.

membrane /ˈmɛm.bɹeɪn/ membranes n
мембра́на мембрана
A mechanical, thin, flat flexible part that can deform or vibrate when excited by an external force.
A piece of parchment forming part of a roll.
мембра́на оболо́чка перепо́нка
(anatomy, zootomy) A flexible enclosing or separating tissue forming a plane or film and separating two environments.

membranous /ˈmɛm.bɹən.əs/ more membranous most membranous adj
мембранный
(anatomy, zoology) Having the qualities of, or pertaining to, a membrane.

meme /miːm/ memes n
мем
(originally) Any unit of (originally cultural) information, such as a practice or idea, that is transmitted verbally or by repeated action from one mind to another in a comparable way to the transmission of genes.
(Internet) Media, usually humorous, which is copied and circulated online with slight adaptations, such as basic pictures, video templates, etc. [from 1993]

meme pool meme pools n
мемофонд
(philosophy) The set of all memes present in a given human population, in an analogy to gene pool.

memento /məˈmɛntoʊ/ mementoes mementos n
сувени́р
A keepsake; an object kept as a reminder of a place or event.

memento mori /məˈmɛntoʊ ˈmɔːɹi/ memento moris mementos mori n
помни о смерти
An emblematic object or personal ornament, such as a skull, used as a reminder of one's mortality.

memetics /mɛˈmɛtɪks/ n
меме́тика
(philosophy) The study of memes and their social and cultural effects.

memo /ˈmɛmoʊ̯/ /ˈmɛməʊ̯/ memos n
[[служебный|служе́бная]] [[запи́ска]] запи́ска мемора́ндум па́мятка
A short note; a memorandum.

memoir /ˈmɛmˌwɑɹ/ /ˈmɛmˌwɑː/ /ˈmɛmˌwɔːɹ/ /ˈmɛmˌɔɪəɹ/ memoirs n
воспоминание мемуа́ры
A biography; a book describing the experiences of a subject from personal knowledge of the subject or from sources with personal knowledge of the subject.

memoization n
мемоизация

memorable /ˈmɛm(ə)ɹəbl̩/ more memorable most memorable adj
па́мятный памятный
Worthy to be remembered; very important or remarkable.

memorandum /ˌmɛm.əˈɹæn.dəm/ memoranda memorandums n
заме́тка запи́ска мемора́ндум
A short note serving as a reminder.
[[докладной|докладна́я]] [[запи́ска]] [[служебный|служе́бная]] [[запи́ска]] докладна́я
A written business communication.
мемора́ндум но́та
A brief diplomatic communication.

memorandum of association memoranda of association n
догово́р об учрежде́нии
A document that governs the relationship between a company and the outside world.

memorandum of understanding memoranda of understanding memorandums of understanding n
мемора́ндум о взаимопонима́нии мемора́ндум о договорённости мемора́ндум о соглаше́нии протоко́л о наме́рениях
(legal) A document that outlines the legal and factual premises believed by the parties to have been agreed to between them.

memorial /məˈmoʊɹi.əl/ /məˈmɔːɹi.əl/ memorials n
мемориа́л па́мятник
(obsolete) Memory; recollection. [14th–18th c.]
Something, such as a monument, by which someone or something is remembered. [from 14th c.]
A chronicle or memoir. [from 14th c.]
(now, rare) A note or memorandum. [from 14th c.]
(legal) A statement of facts set out in the form of a petition to a person in authority, a court or tribunal, a government, etc. [from 17th c.]
мемориа́л па́мятник поминове́ние
(chiefly, Christianity) A service of remembrance or commemoration. [from 15th c.]

memorialization memorializations n
мемориализа́ция
The act or process of memorializing or creating a memorial.

memorize /ˈmem.əˌɹɑɪ̯z/ /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/ v
[[зау́чивать]] [[наизу́сть]] [[заучи́ть]] [[наизу́сть]] вы́учить выу́чивать запо́мнить запомина́ть
To fully learn so as to have entirely available to the memory; to learn by heart, commit to memory.

memory /ˈmɛm(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɪm(ə)ɹi/ memories n
па́мять память
(uncountable) The ability of the brain to record information or impressions with the facility of recalling them later at will.
(computing) The part of a computer that stores variable executable code or data (RAM) or unalterable executable code or default data (ROM).
воспомина́ние воспоминание
A record of a thing or an event stored and available for later use by the organism.
па́мять
The time within which past events can be or are remembered.

memory leak memory leaks n
утечка памяти
(computing) Any of several faults in the memory allocation logic of a computer or program whereby parts of memory become hidden or unusable.

memory stick memory sticks n
ка́рточка па́мяти флеш-накопи́тель флеш-па́мять флэш-накопи́тель флэш-па́мять
(computing) One of a series of memory devices manufactured by the Sony Corporation ranging in size from a USB drive down to a flash card.

men /mɛn/ /mɪn/ n
лю́ди
(collective, dated) (The) people, humanity, man(kind).

men's room men's rooms n
мужска́я убо́рная
A lavatory intended for use by men, often including urinals in addition to toilets.

menace /ˈmɛnɪs/ menaces n
опа́сность угро́за
A perceived threat or danger. [a. 1300]
угро́за
The act of threatening.

menace /ˈmɛnɪs/ v
грози́ть угрожа́ть
(transitive) To make threats against (someone); to intimidate.

menacing /ˈmɛnɪsɪŋ/ v
угрожающий
threatening

menagerie /mɪˈnæd͡ʒəɹɪ/ /mɪˈnæʒəɹɪ/ menageries n
звери́нец зверинец
A collection of live wild animals as an exhibition historically associated with the aristocracy and considered a precursor of modern zoos.
сброд
A diverse or miscellaneous group.

menaion menaia n
Минея
The annual fixed liturgical cycle of services used in the Eastern Orthodox and Greek-Catholic Churches, containing a list of the services and large collection of liturgical texts for an entire month. Twelve volumes are usually offered for the year, as a set known as the menaia.

menarche /mɛˈnɑːki/ menarches n
мена́рхе пе́рвая менструа́ция
The onset of menstruation; a girl's first period.

mend /mɛnd/ /mɪnd/ mends n
[[заши́тая]] [[ды́рка]] запла́та запла́тка
A place, as in clothing, which has been repaired by mending.
зала́тывание зашто́пывание лата́ние почи́нка што́пка
The act of repairing or recovering.

mend /mɛnd/ /mɪnd/ v
зашивать заштопывать
(transitive) To put in a better state; to set right; to reform;
испра́вить исправля́ть почини́ть чини́ть
(transitive) To help, to advance, to further; to add to.
зашивать заштопывать улучша́ться
(intransitive) To grow better; to advance to a better state; to become improved.

mend one's pace v
[[приба́вить]] [[шаг|ша́гу]]
(dated) To speed up, travel faster; also, to adjust one's speed to match that of a companion.

mendacious /mɛnˈdeɪʃəs/ more mendacious most mendacious adj
лжи́вый
(of a person) Lying, untruthful or dishonest.

mendacity /mɛnˈdæsəti/ [-ɾi] mendacities n
лжи́вость
(uncountable) The fact or condition of being untruthful; dishonesty.
ложь фальшь
(countable) A deceit, falsehood, or lie.

mendelevium /ˌmɛndəˈliːviəm/ n
менделе́вий менделевий
(chemistry) A transuranic chemical element (symbol Md, formerly Mv) with atomic number 101.

mendicant /ˈmɛn.dɪ.kənt/ adj
нищенствующий
Depending on alms for a living.
нищенский
Of or pertaining to a member of a religious order forbidden to own property, and who must beg for a living.

mendicant /ˈmɛn.dɪ.kənt/ mendicants n
ни́щий попроша́йка
A pauper who lives by begging.
нищенствующий мона́х
A religious friar, forbidden to own personal property, who begs for a living.

menhir /ˈmɛnhɪə/ /ˈmɛnˌ(h)ɪ(ə)ɹ/ menhirs n
менги́р
(archaeology) A single tall standing stone as a monument, especially one dating to prehistoric times.

menial /ˈmiːni.əl/ more menial most menial adj
лакейский
Of or relating to work normally performed by a servant.

menial /ˈmiːni.əl/ menials n
слуга
A servant, especially a domestic servant.

meningitis /ˌmɛnɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs/ meningitides n
менинги́т менингит
(pathology) Inflammation of the meninges, characterized by headache, neck stiffness and photophobia and also fever, chills, vomiting and myalgia.

meningococcal adj
менингоко́кковый
(medicine) Of, pertaining to, or caused by meningococci

meninx /ˈmi.nɪŋks/ /ˈmiː.nɪŋks/ /ˈmɛn.ɪŋks/ meninges n
мозгова́я оболо́чка
(anatomy, usually, in the plural) A membrane, especially one of the three membranes lining the skull and vertebral canal and enclosing the brain and spinal cord in vertebrates.

meniscus /mə.ˈnɪs.kəs/ /mɛ.ˈnɪs.kəs/ menisci meniscuses n
мени́ск
A crescent moon, or an object shaped like it. [from 17th c.]
The curved surface of liquids in tubes, whether concave or convex, caused by the surface tension of the liquid. [from 19th c.]
(anatomy) Either of two parts of the human knee that provide structural integrity to the knee when it undergoes tension and torsion. [from 19th c.]

menologium menologia menologiums n
месяцеслов
A calendar of the days of the month or of all the days of the year divided by month, particularly as a table of information divided in this way and

menopause /ˈmɛnoʊpɔːz/ /ˈmɛnəpɔːz/ menopauses n
кли́макс климакте́рий менопа́уза
The final menstrual period of a woman after which ovulation no longer occurs.

menorah /mɪˈnɔːɹə/ menorahs menorot menoroth n
мено́ра
(Judaism) A holy candelabrum with seven branches used in the Temple of Jerusalem.

menstrual /ˈmɛn.stɹu.əl/ /ˈmɛn.stɹəl/ adj
менструа́льный ме́сячный
Of or relating to the menses.
ме́сячный
(dated) Occurring once a month; monthly.
(dated) Lasting for a month.

menstrual cup /ˈmɛn.stɹu.əl kʌp/ menstrual cups n
менструа́льная ча́ша
A receptacle worn inside the vagina during menstruation to collect menstrual fluid.

menstrual cycle menstrual cycles n
ме́сячные менструа́льный цикл
The recurring cycle of physiological changes in the uninseminated females of some animal species that is associated with reproductive fertility; especially the cycle in a human woman.

menstrual pad menstrual pads n
прокла́дка
A pad of absorbent material (such as cotton) used to absorb menstrual flow.

menstruate /ˈmɛnstɹəˌweɪt/ /ˈmɛnstɹʊeɪt/ /ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪt/ /ˌmɛnˈstɹeɪt/ v
[[име́ть]] [[ме́сячные]] [[име́ть]] [[менструация|менструа́цию]] быть в [[период|пери́оде]] [[менструация|менструа́ции]] менструи́ровать
(intransitive) To undergo menstruation, to have a period.

menstruation /-stɹəˈweɪ-/ /ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪʃən/ /ˌmɛnstɹuːˈeɪʃən/ /ˌmɛnstɹʊˈeɪʃən/ /ˌmɛnˈstɹeɪʃən/ menstruations n
ме́сячные менструа́льный цикл менструа́ция
The periodic discharging of the menses, the flow of blood and cells from the lining of the uterus in unfertilized females of humans and other primates.

mental /ˈmɛn.təl/ [ˈmɛnɘl] [ˈmɛɾ̃ɘl] more mental most mental adj
у́мственный
(relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.

mental calculation mental calculations n
устный счёт
Arithmetical calculations using only the human brain, with no help from any supplies (such as pencil and paper) or devices such as a calculator.

mental disorder mental disorders n
психи́ческое расстро́йство
(psychiatry) A behavioral or mental pattern that may cause suffering or a poor ability to function in life.

mental health n
душе́вное здоро́вье психи́ческое здоро́вье
(psychology) One's emotional well-being, especially with reference to one's outlook on life, ability to cope with stress or the absence of a mental disorder.

mental hospital mental hospitals n
дурдо́м психиатри́ческая больни́ца психу́шка сумасше́дший дом
A hospital facility designed to treat persons with serious mental disorders, as opposed to disorders of the body.

mental illness mental illnesses n
душе́вная боле́знь помеша́тельство психи́ческое заболева́ние психи́ческое расстро́йство
(uncountable, psychiatry) The property of being mentally ill; mental disorders taken as a whole.
душе́вная боле́знь психи́ческое заболева́ние
(countable, psychiatry) A mental disorder.

mentality /-ɪti/ /mənˈtæləti/ /mɛnˈtæləti/ mentalities n
мента́льность менталите́т склад ума́
A mindset; a way of thinking; a set of beliefs.

mentally /ˈmɛntəli/ more mentally most mentally adv
мы́сленно у́мственно
In a mental manner; an idea thought out in one's mind, as opposed to an idea spoken orally.

menthol /ˈmɛnθɒl/ menthols n
менто́л
(chemistry) A cyclic monoterpene alcohol; the major component of the essential oil of peppermint; used in pharmaceutical preparations as an antitussive and antipruritic agent, as a nasal decongestant, and in menthol cigarettes.

mention /ˈmɛnʃən/ mentions n
ссы́лка упомина́ние
A speaking or notice of anything, usually in a brief or cursory manner. Used especially in the phrase make mention of.

mention /ˈmɛnʃən/ v
упомина́ть упомяну́ть
To make a short reference to something.

mentor /ˈmɛn.tɔɹ/ /ˈmɛn.tɔː/ /ˈmɛn.təɹ/ mentors n
ме́нтор наста́вник
A wise and trusted counselor or teacher.

mentorship mentorships n
наставничество
The role or state of being a mentor.

menu /ˈmɛn(j)ɪu̯/ /ˈmɛnju/ /ˈmɛnjuː/ menus n
меню́ меню
The details of the food to be served at a banquet; a bill of fare.
A list containing the food and beverages served at a restaurant, café, or bar. Menus may be printed on paper sheets provided to customers, put on a large poster or display board inside the establishment, displayed outside the restaurant, or digital.
(computing, gaming) A list from which the user may select an operation to be performed, often done with a keyboard, mouse, or controller under a graphical user interface

menu bar menu bars n
строка́ меню́
(graphical user interface) A rectangular region of a graphical user interface where computer menus are housed.

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ /mjaʊ̯/ interjection
мя́у мяу
The cry of a cat.

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ /mjaʊ̯/ meows n
мяу́кание
The cry of a cat.

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ /mjaʊ̯/ v
мяу́кать мяу́кнуть
(intransitive) Of a cat, to make its cry.

mephedrone n
мефедрон
The recreational drug 4-methylmethcathinone, related to cathinone.

mercantilely /-ˌtil.(l)i/ /ˈmɝ.kənˌtaɪ(l).li/ more mercantilely most mercantilely adv
мерканти́льно
In a mercantile manner or context.

mercantilism mercantilisms n
меркантилизм
(historical, economics) The theory that a nation must always have a positive balance of trade, in the manner that a merchant would operate a shop. Typically this model presupposes protectionism.

mercenarism n
наёмничество
The activities of a mercenary; involvement in conflict for private gain.

mercenary /ˈmɜː.sə.nə.ɹi/ /ˈmɜː.sən.ɹi/ /ˈmɝsəˌnɛɹi/ more mercenary most mercenary adj
коры́стный корыстолюби́вый
Motivated by private gain.

mercenary /ˈmɜː.sə.nə.ɹi/ /ˈmɜː.sən.ɹi/ /ˈmɝsəˌnɛɹi/ mercenaries n
наёмник найми́т найми́тка наёмница
A person employed to fight in an armed conflict who is not a member of the state or military group for which they are fighting and whose primary motivation is private gain.

merchandise /-daɪz/ /ˈmɜːt͡ʃəndaɪs/ /ˈmɝt͡ʃəndaɪs/ merchandises n
това́р
(uncountable) Goods which are or were offered or intended for sale.

merchandising /ˈmɜːt͡ʃ(ə)ndaɪzɪŋ/ /ˈmɝt͡ʃənˌdaɪzɪŋ/ merchandisings n
мерчандайзинг
(originally, US) The promotion of goods for sale in a store, especially through advertising, attractive displays, discounts, etc.; also (generally) , the promotion of any goods or services for sale.

merchant /ˈmɜːtʃənt/ /ˈmɝt͡ʃənt/ merchants n
купе́ц торго́вец
A person who traffics in commodities for profit.

merciful /ˈmɜːsɪfl̩/ /ˈmɝsɪfl̩/ more merciful most merciful adj
ми́лостивый милосе́рдный сострада́тельный
Showing mercy.

merciless /ˈmɜːsɪləs/ /ˈmɝsɪləs/ more merciless most merciless adj
безжа́лостный беспоща́дный
Showing no mercy; cruel and pitiless.

mercilessness mercilessnesses n
беспоща́дность
The property of being merciless.

mercurial /-ˈkjɔ-/ /məːˈkjʊə.ɹɪ.əl/ /mɝˈkjʊ.ɹi.əl/ more mercurial most mercurial adj
нахо́дчивый сообрази́тельный
(comparable) Having a lively or volatile character; animated, changeable, quick-witted. [from 17th c.]
рту́тный
(not comparable, chemistry) Of or pertaining to the element mercury or quicksilver; containing mercury. [from 16th c.]

mercury /ˈmɜː(ɹ)kjʊɹi/ /ˈmɝk(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɝkjəɹi/ mercuries n
ртуть гидра́ргирум мерку́рий
(science, historical) One of the elemental principles formerly thought to be present in all metals. [from 15th c.]
проле́сник
An annual plant, annual mercury (Mercurialis annua), formerly grown for its medicinal properties; French mercury, herb mercury. [from 14th c.]
Any plant of any species of the genus and the genus Mercurialis.

mercury-vapour lamp mercury-vapour lamps n
рту́тная газоразря́дная ла́мпа
(British spelling) a gaseous discharge lamp in which the arc discharge takes place in mercury vapour; used for highway illumination and as an industrial source of ultraviolet radiation

mercy /ˈmɜːsi/ /ˈmɝsi/ mercies n
ми́лость милосе́рдие поща́да
(uncountable) Relenting; forbearance to cause or allow harm to another.
милосе́рдие сострада́ние
(uncountable) Forgiveness or compassion, especially toward those less fortunate.
милосе́рдие
(uncountable) A tendency toward forgiveness, pity, or compassion.
ми́лость
(countable) Instances of forbearance or forgiveness.
(countable) A blessing; something to be thankful for.

mere /mjøː/ /mjɜː/ /mɪə/ /mɪɚ/ /ˈmɛɹi/ /ˈmɛɹɛ/ merer merest adj
не [[бо́лее]] чем просто́й
Just, only; no more than, pure and simple, neither more nor better than might be expected. [from 16th c.]

mere mortal mere mortals n
просто́й сме́ртный
(idiomatic) An ordinary person, without special expertise or status.

merely /ˈmɪəli/ /ˈmɪɹli/ adv
лишь всего́-на́всего про́сто то́лько
(focus) Without any other reason etc.; only, just, and nothing more. [from 16th c.]

merganser /məˈɡænsə/ /mɚˈɡænsɚ/ mergansers n
большо́й кроха́ль кроха́ль
Any of various diving ducks of the genera Mergus or Lophodytes, which feed on fish and have a sharply serrated bill.

merge /mɜːd͡ʒ/ /mɝd͡ʒ/ v
объедини́ть объединя́ться слива́ться слить
(transitive, intransitive) To combine into a whole.

merger /ˈmɜː.d͡ʒə/ /ˈmɝ.d͡ʒɚ/ mergers n
поглоще́ние слия́ние
The act or process of merging two or more parts into a single unit.
объедине́ние поглоще́ние слия́ние
(economics) The legal union of two or more corporations into a single entity, typically assets and liabilities being assumed by the buying party.
(legal) An absorption of one or more estate(s) or contract(s) into one other, all being held by the same owner; of several counts of accusation into one judgement, etc.

meridian /məˈɹɪ.di.ən/ /məˈɹɪ.dɪ.ən/ /mɪ-/ meridians n
меридиа́н меридиан
(also, geography) In full terrestrial meridian: a great circle on the Earth's surface, passing through the geographic poles (the terrestrial North Pole and South Pole); also, half of such a circle extending from pole to pole, all points of which have the same longitude. [from 14th c.]
меридиа́н
(acupuncture, traditional Chinese medicine) Any of the pathways on the body along which chi or qi (life force) is thought to flow and, therefore, the acupoints are distributed; especially, one of twelve such pathways associated with organs of the body. [from 20th c.]

meridional /mɪˈɹɪdɪənəl/ adj
меридианный
(astronomy, geography, meteorology) along a north-south direction, or relative to a meridian; or relating to meridians or a meridian [from 15th c.]

meringue /məˈɹæŋ/ meringues n
безе́ мере́нга меренга
A mixture consisting of beaten egg whites and sugar which is added to the tops of pies then browned.
A shell made of this mixture which serves as the receptacle for fruit, ice cream or sherbet.

merit /ˈmɛɹət/ /ˈmɛɹɪt/ merits n
достоинство заслу́га
(countable) A claim to commendation or a reward.
заслуга
(countable, uncountable) Something deserving or worthy of positive recognition or reward.
пу́нья
(uncountable, Buddhism, Jainism) The sum of all the good deeds that a person does which determines the quality of the person's next state of existence and contributes to the person's growth towards enlightenment.

merit /ˈmɛɹət/ /ˈmɛɹɪt/ v
заслу́живать заслужи́ть
(transitive) To deserve, to earn.

meritocracy /mɛɹəˈtɑkɹəsi/ /mɛɹɪˈtɒkɹəsi/ meritocracies n
меритокра́тия меритократия
Rule by merit and talent.

meritocratic more meritocratic most meritocratic adj
меритократический

meritorious /ˌmɛɹɪˈtoʊɹi.əs/ /ˌmɛɹɪˈtɔɹi.əs/ more meritorious most meritorious adj
заслу́живающий награда похва́льный
Deserving of merit or commendation; deserving reward.

merlin /ˈmɝlɪn/ merlins n
де́рбник кре́чет
A small falcon, Falco columbarius, that breeds in northern North America, Europe, and Asia.

merlon /ˈmɜːlən/ /ˈmɝl(ə)n/ merlons n
зубе́ц
(architectural element, military, historical) Any of the upright projections between the embrasures of a battlement, originally for archers to shield behind while shooting arrows over the embrasures, or through loopholes in the merlons.

mermaid /ˈmɜːˌmeɪd/ /ˈmɝ.meɪd/ mermaids n
морска́я де́ва ная́да руса́лка сире́на
A mythological creature with a woman's head and upper body, and a tail of a fish.

meromorphic adj
мероморфный

meronym /ˈmɛɹənɪm/ meronyms n
мероним
(semantics) A term used to denote a thing that is a part of something else.

meronymy meronymies n
меронимия
(semantics) The relationship of being a constituent part or member of something; a system of meronyms.

merperson merpeople merpersons n
русалка
A mythological creature with a human upper half (head, arms, and torso) and a piscine lower half.

merrily /ˈmɛɹɪli/ more merrily most merrily adv
ве́село
In a cheerful or merry way.

merriment /ˈmɛɹimənt/ /ˈmɛɹimɪnt/ merriments n
весе́лье
A state of enjoyable exuberance.
заба́ва развлече́ние
Playful fun.

merry /ˈmeɪɹi/ /ˈmeɹi/ /ˈmɛɹi/ merrier merriest adj
весёлый ра́достный
Jolly and full of high spirits; happy.
весёлый
Festive and full of fun and laughter.
живо́й оживлённый энерги́чный
Brisk

merry Christmas phraseologicalUnit
Весёлого Рождества́ Счастли́вого Рождества́ с Рождество́м с Рождество́м Христо́вым
(Australia, Canada, US) Used to express good wishes on or before Christmas Day.

merry-go-round /ˈmɛ.ɹi.ɡoʊ.ɹaʊnd/ /ˈmɛ.ɹi.ɡə.ɹaʊnd/ merry-go-rounds n
карусе́ль
A carousel; a pleasure ride, typically found at fairs and amusement parks, consisting of a slowly revolving circular platform on which various seats are fixed, frequently shaped like horses or other animals.

mesa /ˈmeɪ.sə/ /ˈmɛ.sə/ mesas n
столова́я гора́
Flat area of land or plateau higher than other land, with one or more clifflike edges.

mescal mescals n
меска́ль
A Mexican alcoholic drink distilled from the fermented juice of the agave.

mescaline /ˈmɛs.kə.liːn/ /ˈmɛs.kəl.ɪn/ mescalines n
мескали́н
(biochemistry) A hallucinogenic and intoxicating compound present in the peyote cactus (Lophophora williamsii), the San Pedro cactus (Echinopsis pachanoi), and the Peruvian torch (Echinopsis peruviana).

mesembryanthemum mesembryanthemums n
мезембриантемум

mesentery /ˈmɛs.ən.təɹ.i/ /ˈmɛs.ən.tɹi/ /ˈmɛs.ənˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈmɛz.ənˌtɛɹ.i/ mesenteries n
брыже́йка мезенте́рий
(anatomy) The membrane that attaches the intestines to the wall of the abdomen, maintaining their position in the abdominal cavity, and supplying them with blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatics.

mesh /mɛʃ/ meshes n
се́тка сеть
A structure made of connected strands of metal, fiber, or other flexible/ductile material, with evenly spaced openings between them.
зацепле́ние
The engagement of the teeth of wheels, or of a wheel and rack.
пе́тля́ яче́йка
A measure of fineness (particle size) of ground material. A powder that passes through a sieve having 300 openings per linear inch but does not pass 400 openings per linear inch is said to be -300 +400 mesh.

mesh /mɛʃ/ v
подходить сочетаться
(intransitive, figurative, by extension) To fit in; to come together harmoniously.

mesite mesites n
мадагаска́рский пастушо́к
Any of three species of bird in the family Mesitornithidae endemic to Madagascar.

mesmerize /ˈmɛzməɹaɪz/ v
гипнотизировать завораживать
To exercise mesmerism on; to affect another person, such as to heal or soothe, through the use of animal magnetism.

mesocarp mesocarps n
межплодни́к

mesoderm mesoderms n
мезоде́рма
(embryology) One of the three tissue layers in the embryo of a metazoan animal. Through embryonic development, it will produce many internal organs of the adult, e.g. muscles, spine and circulatory system.

meson /ˈ-sɒn/ /ˈmiːzɒn/ /ˈmɛ-/ mesons n
мезо́н мезон
(now specifically, particle) An elementary particle that is composed of a quark and an antiquark, such as a kaon or pion. (Mesons composed of rarer quarks are much heavier.)

mesopause mesopauses n
мезопа́уза
(meteorology) In the atmosphere, the boundary between the mesosphere and the thermosphere or ionosphere. It is the atmospheric boundary where the temperature reaches its minimum value.

mesoscaphe mesoscaphes n
мезоскаф

mesosphere mesospheres n
мезосфе́ра
(meteorology) The layer of the Earth's atmosphere that is directly above the stratosphere and directly below the thermosphere.

mesothelioma mesotheliomas mesotheliomata n
мезотелио́ма
(pathology, oncology) An uncommon malignant tumour of the mesothelium, usually of the lungs after exposure to asbestos.

mesotherm mesotherms n
мезотерм

mesquite /mɛsˈkiːt/ /ˈmɛskiːt/ mesquites n
мески́товое де́рево
Any of several deciduous trees of the genus Prosopis found in America, and used as forage, which have long, beige seed/bean pods which may be dried and ground into a sweet, nutty flour.

mess /mɛs/ messes n
барда́к беспоря́док каварда́к кутерьма́ ме́сиво неразбери́ха
A disagreeable mixture or confusion of things; hence, a situation resulting from blundering or from misunderstanding.

mess hall mess halls n
столо́вая
(US) A military dining room or building on an army or marine base.

mess up v
провалиться
(intransitive) To make a mistake; to do something incorrectly; to perform poorly.
повредить
(transitive) To damage; injure.
сбить с толку
(transitive, slang) To discombobulate, utterly confuse, or confound psychologically; to throw into a state of mental disarray.

message /ˈmɛsɪd͡ʒ/ messages n
СМС ме́сседж посла́ние сообще́ние уведомле́ние
A communication, or what is communicated; any concept or information conveyed.
ме́сседж посла́ние сообще́ние те́ма
An underlying theme or conclusion to be drawn from something.

message board message boards n
[[доска́]] [[объявление|объявле́ний]]
A board on which messages may be posted, especially one in a public space.
фо́рум
(computing, Internet) A system by which users may send, read and reply to public messages; an electronic bulletin board or forum.

messenger /ˈmɛs.n̩.d͡ʒə/ /ˈmɛs.n̩.d͡ʒɚ/ messengers n
ве́стник гоне́ц курье́р ме́ссенджер посла́нник посы́льный
One who brings messages.

messiah /məˈsaɪ.ə/ messiahs n
месси́я мессия
(Abrahamic tradition) The one who is ordained by God to lead the people of Israel, believed by Christians and Muslims to be Jesus Christ.

messianic /ˌmɛsaɪˈænɪk/ adj
мессиа́нский
Of, relating to, or resembling a messiah or the Messiah.

messianism messianisms n
мессиа́нство мессиани́зм
The belief in a messiah.

messuage /ˈmɛswɪd͡ʒ/ messuages n
уса́дьба
(chiefly, law) Originally, a plot of land as the site for a dwelling house and its appurtenant interests; now, a dwelling house or residential building together with its outbuildings and assigned land.

messy /ˈmɛsi/ messier messiest adj
беспоря́дочный гря́зный неря́шливый
(of a place, situation, person, etc) In a disorderly state; chaotic; disorderly.

mestnichestvo n
ме́стничество
(historical) A feudal hierarchical system in Russia from the 15th to 17th centuries.

meta- /məˈtæ/ /mɪˈta/ /mɪˈtæ/ prefix
ме́та-
(anatomy, and, zoology) Behind. [From 19th century]
(botany, and, zoology) Later or subsequent. [From 19th century]
(chemistry) Having fewer molecules of water than the ortho- equivalent. [From 19th century]
(organic chemistry) in isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in alternate (1,3) positions; contrasted with ortho- and para-. [From 1833]
Transcending, encompassing.
Pertaining to a level above or beyond; reflexive or recursive; about itself or about other things of the same type. For example, metadata is data that describes data, metalanguage is language that describes language, etc. [From 17th century]
Having analogies with metaphysics.
(geology) Analogies and derivatives of metamorphism. [From 19th century]
(pathology) Consequent on.

metabolic /mɛtəˈbɒlɪk/ adj
метаболи́ческий
Of or pertaining to metamorphosis; pertaining to, or involving, change.

metabolism /məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.əm/ /mɪˈtab.ə.lɪz.əm/ /mɪˈtæb.ə.lɪz.əm/ [məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.m̩] [mɪˈtab.ə.lɪz.m̩] [mɪˈtæb.ə.lɪz.m̩] metabolisms n
метаболи́зм обме́н веще́ств метаболизм
(physiology) The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.

metabolite /mɪˈtæbəlaɪt/ metabolites n
метаболит
Any substance produced by, or taking part in, a metabolic reaction.

metacarpal adj
метакарпа́льный пястно́й
Of the metacarpus.

metacarpal metacarpalia metacarpals n
пястна́я кость

metacarpus metacarpi n
пясть
(anatomy) The five bones that form the intermediate part of the hand between the fingers and the wrist.

metadata /ˈmet.əˌdæɪ.tə/ /ˈmɛt.əˌdeɪ.tə/ [ˈmet.əˌdæɪ.ɾə] [ˈmɛɾ.əˌdeɪ.ɾə] n
метада́нные
Data that describes other data, serving as an informative label.

metagalaxy metagalaxies n
метагала́ктика
(astronomy) Any very large-scale organized collection of galaxies.

metal /ˈmɛtəl/ metals n
круше́ц мета́лл металл
Any of a number of chemical elements in the periodic table that form a metallic bond with other metal atoms; generally shiny, somewhat malleable and hard, often a conductor of heat and electricity.
ме́тал металл
(music) A category of rock music encompassing a number of genres (including thrash metal, death metal, heavy metal, etc.) characterized by strong drum-beats and distorted guitars.

metal detector metal detectors n
металлоиска́тель
A hand-held device that uses electromagnetic induction to detect buried metal.
дете́ктор мета́лла
A structure, similar to a doorway, through which people pass; an alarm is sounded if the person is carrying a metal object, as this may indicate a weapon.

metalanguage metalanguages n
метаязы́к метаязык
(linguistics, translation studies, critical theory) Any language or vocabulary of specialized terms used to describe or analyze a language or linguistic process
(computing) Any similar language used to define a programming language

metalhead metalheads n
металли́ст
(informal) Someone who listens to (is a fan of) heavy metal music.

metallic /məˈtæl.ɪk/ /mɪˈtæl.ɪk/ more metallic most metallic adj
металли́ческий металлический
(of a color) Having the appearance of being of polished metal.

metallize v
металлизи́ровать
To coat, treat or impregnate a non-metallic object with metal.

metallography metallographies n
металлогра́фия
(metallurgy) The study of the structure of metals and their alloys, by any of a variety of techniques

metalloid /ˈmɛtəlɔɪd/ metalloids n
металло́ид полуметалл
(chemistry) An element, such as silicon or germanium, intermediate in properties between that of a metal and a nonmetal; especially an elemental semiconductor.

metallurgical /ˌmɛtəˈlɜː(ɹ)dʒɪkəl/ more metallurgical most metallurgical adj
металлурги́ческий металлургический
(metallurgy) Of or relating to metallurgy, the study of metals and their properties.

metallurgist metallurgists n
металлу́рг металлург
A person skilled in metallurgy.

metallurgy /məˈtæl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /məˈtælədʒi/ /ˈmɛt.əˌlɚ.d͡ʒi/ /ˈmɛtəˌlɝdʒi/ metallurgies n
металлурги́я металлургия
The science of metals; their extraction from ores, purification and alloying, heat treatment, and working.

metals n
ре́льсы
(rail transport) the rail tracks owned by a company or organisation; a rail network

metalworker metalworkers n
металли́ст
A person who shapes metal.

metalworking metalworkings n
металлообрабо́тка

metamorphic rock metamorphic rocks n
метамо́рфи́ческая поро́да
(geology) one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth; consists of pre-existing rock mass in which new minerals or textures are formed at higher temperatures and greater pressures than those present on the Earth's surface

metamorphosis /ˌmɛtəmɔːˈfəʊsɪs/ /ˌmɛtəˈmɔːfəsɪs/ /ˌmɛɾəˈmɔɹfəsɪs/ metamorphoses n
метаморфо́за превраще́ние
A transformation, such as one performed by magic.
метаморфо́за
A noticeable change in character, appearance, function or condition.
(pathology) A change, usually degenerative, in the structure of a specific body tissue.

metaphor /ˈmɛ.tə.fə/ /ˈmɛ.tə.fɚ/ /ˈmɛt.ə.fɔɹ/ /ˈmɛt.ə.fɔː/ metaphors n
мета́фора метафора
(uncountable, figure of speech) The use of a word or phrase to refer to something other than its literal meaning, invoking an implicit similarity between the thing described and what is denoted by the word or phrase.
(countable, figure of speech) A word or phrase used in such implied comparison.

metaphorical /ˌmɛtəˈfɒɹɪkəl/ /ˌmɛtəˈfɔːɹɪkəl/ more metaphorical most metaphorical adj
метафори́ческий о́бразный перено́сный фигура́льный
Pertaining to or characterized by a metaphor; figurative; symbolic.

metaphysical /ˌmɛtəˈfɪzɪkəl/ adj
метафизи́ческий
Of or pertaining to metaphysics.

metaphysician metaphysicians n
метафи́зик
(philosophy) A philosopher who specializes in the scholarly study of metaphysics.

metaphysics /mɛtəˈfɪzɪks/ n
метафи́зика метафизика
branch of philosophy that studies first principles

metasomatic adj
метасомати́ческий

metastasis /mɪˈtæstəsɪs/ metastases n
метаста́з метастаз
(medicine) The transference of a bodily function or disease to another part of the body, specifically the development of a secondary area of disease remote from the original site, as with some cancers.

metatarsus /ˌmɛtəˈtɑː(ɹ)səs/ metatarsi n
плюсна́
The part of the foot between the toes and the ankle, especially its five bones.

metathesis /mə.ˈtæ.θə.sɪs/ /mɛ.ˈtæ.θə.sɪs/ [mə.ˈtʰæ.θə.səs] [mɛ.ˈtʰæ.θə.sɪs] metatheses n
метате́за перестано́вка
(phonetics, prosody) The transposition of letters, syllables or sounds within a word, such as in ask as /æks/.

metaverse /ˈmet.ə.vɜːs/ /ˈmɛt.ə.vɜːs/ /ˈmɛt.ə.vɝs/ [ˈmɛɾ.ə.vɝs] metaverses n
метавселенная
(science fiction, Internet) A hypothetical future (counterpart or continuation of the) Internet, created by the convergence of virtually enhanced physical reality and physically persistent virtual space.

mete out v
раздавать
To distribute something in portions; to apportion or dole out.

metempsychosis /mɛtəmsʌɪˈkəʊsɪs/ metempsychoses n
метемпсихо́з метемпсихоз
Transmigration of the soul, especially its reincarnation after death. [from 16th c.]

meteor /ˈmiːtiɔɹ/ /ˈmiːtiɚ/ /ˈmiːtɪ.ə/ /ˈmiːtɪɔː/ [ˈmiːɾiɚ] meteors n
метео́р метеор
A fast-moving streak of light in the night sky caused by the entry of extraterrestrial matter into the earth's atmosphere; a shooting star or falling star. [from 16th c.]

meteor shower meteor showers n
метеорный поток
(astronomy) A phenomenon occurring when many meteors are seen on Earth during a short period of time.

meteorite /-ɾi-/ /ˈmi.ti.əˌɹaɪt/ /ˈmiː.tɪ.ə.ɹaɪt/ meteorites n
метеори́т метеорит
A metallic or stony object or body that is the remains of a meteoroid.

meteorological /ˌmitiəɹəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkl̩/ /ˌmiːtɪəɹəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/ adj
метеорологи́ческий
Of or pertaining to meteorology.

meteorologist meteorologists n
метеоро́лог метеоролог
a person who studies meteorology
a weather forecaster

meteorology /ˌmiːti.əˈɹɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌmiːtɪəˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ meteorologies n
метеороло́гия метеорология
The science that deals with the study of the atmosphere and its phenomena, especially with weather and weather forecasting.

meter /ˈmitəɹ/ /ˈmiːtə/ [ˈmiɾɚ] meters n
счётчик измери́тель
A device that measures things.
разме́р ритм
(obsolete) A poem.

metformin /mɛtˈfɔɹ.mɪn/ /mɛtˈfɔː.mɪn/ metformins n
метформи́н

meth /mɛθ/ meths n
мет
(informal) Methamphetamine, especially in the form of the crystalline hydrochloride.

methamphetamine /ˌmɛθæmˈfɛtəˌmiːn/ /ˌmɛθæmˈfɛtəˌmɪn/ methamphetamines n
метамфетами́н метамфетамин
A highly addictive phenethylamine stimulant drug, similar to cocaine. Its systematic (IUPAC) name is (S)-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine.

methamphetamine hydrochloride /ˌmɛθamˈfɛtəmiːn ˌhaɪdɹə(ʊ)ˈklɔːɹaɪd/ n
метамфетами́на гидрохлори́д
The hydrochloride of the drug methamphetamine.

methane /ˈmiːθeɪn/ /ˈmɛθeɪn/ methanes n
мета́н метан
(organic compound, uncountable) The simplest aliphatic hydrocarbon, CH₄, being a constituent of natural gas, and one of the most abundant greenhouse gases.

methanesulfonamide n
мета́нсульфонами́д
(organic compound) The sulfonamide of methanesulfonic acid, CH3SO2NH2, used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals etc

methanol methanols n
метано́л метанол
(organic compound) The simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH; a colourless, toxic, inflammable liquid, used as a solvent, antifreeze, in the chemical industry, and in the preparation of methylated spirit.

methanolysis n
метанолиз
(organic chemistry) alcoholysis using methanol

methionine /-ˌnaɪn/ /mɛˈθaɪəˌniːn/ /mɪˈθʌɪəniːn/ /mɪˈθʌɪənɪn/ methionines n
метиони́н
(amino acid, organic compound) A lipotropic, sulphur-containing essential amino acid, C5H11NO2S, found in most protein.

method /ˈmɛθəd/ methods n
ме́тод приём спо́соб
A process by which a task is completed; a way of doing something (followed by the adposition of, to or for before the purpose of the process).

method acting n
актёрский ме́тод
(acting) An acting technique in which the actor fully immerses themselves into the character they are playing.

methodical more methodical most methodical adj
методи́ческий методи́чный
In an organized manner; proceeding with regard to method; systematic.

methodological /ˌmeθ.ə.dəˈlɔd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌmɛθ.ə.dəˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ /ˌmɛθ.ə.dəˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ more methodological most methodological adj
методологи́ческий
Of, pertaining to, or using methodology or a methodology.

methodologist methodologists n
методи́ст методо́лог

methodology /ˌmɛθ.əˈdɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌmɛθ.əˈdɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌmɛθ.ɪˈdɑ.lɪ.d͡ʒi/ methodologies n
мето́дика методоло́гия
(originally, sciences) The study of methods used in a field.
мето́дика
(loosely) A collection of methods, practices, procedures and rules used by those who work in some field.

methyl /ˈmiːθaɪl/ /ˈmiːθɪl/ /ˈmɛθaɪl/ /ˈmɛθəl/ /ˈmɛθɪl/ methyls n
мети́л
(organic compound) The univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3-, formally derived from methane by the loss of a hydrogen atom; a compound or part of a compound formed by the attachment of such a radical.

methyl salicylate n
метилсалицила́т
(chemistry) The methyl ester of salicylic acid and the principal constituent of oil of wintergreen.

methyl- prefix
мети́л-
(organic chemistry) Used to form terms describing the attachment of a methyl group

methylated spirit methylated spirits n
денатурат
(Commonwealth) Ethyl alcohol used as a fuel and a solvent, and usually free of taxes on alcohol; denatured alcohol;

methylation /ˌmɛθɪˈleɪʃən/ methylations n
метилирование
(genetics) The addition of a methyl group to cytosine and adenine residues in DNA that leads to the epigenetic modification of DNA and the reduction of gene expression and protein production.

methylene methylenes n
метиле́н
(organic chemistry) The divalent group CH2< in which the free valencies are part of single bonds.
(organic chemistry) The same group, present as a repeating unit, in aliphatic compounds with names such as hexamethylenediamine.
(organic chemistry) The unstable carbene CH2:

metic /ˈmɛtək/ /ˈmɛtɪk/ [ˈmɛɾək] metics n
мете́к
(historical) In Ancient Greek city-states, a resident alien who did not have the rights of a citizen and who paid a tax for the right to live there.

meticulous /mɪˈtɪkjuləs/ /mɪˈtɪkjɪlɪs/ more meticulous most meticulous adj
скрупулёзный тщательный въедливый доскональный дото́шный педанти́чный
Characterized by very precise, conscientious attention to details.

meticulously more meticulously most meticulously adv
дотошно кропотливо мелочно педантично скрупулёзно тщательно
In a meticulous manner.

metis /meɪˈtiː/ /meɪˈtiːs/ adj
мети́с мети́ска
Of mixed heritage

metochion metochia n
подворье метох
An ecclesiastical embassy church within Eastern Orthodox tradition.

metol n
метол
(chemistry, photography) The sulphate of 4-methylaminophenol, used as a photographic developer

metonym /ˈmɛ.tə.nɪm/ metonyms n
метони́м
(grammar) A word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object; a word used in metonymy.

metonymic /ˌmɛt.əˈnɪm.ɪk/ more metonymic most metonymic adj
метоними́ческий
Of, or relating to, a word or phrase that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object.

metonymy /mɪˈtɑnəmi/ /mɪˈtɒnəmi/ metonymies n
метони́мия метонимия
(rhetoric) The use of a single characteristic or part of an object, concept or phenomenon to identify the entire object, concept, phenomenon or a related object.

metre /ˈmiːtə/ /ˈmiːtəɹ/ [ˈmiːɾɚ] metres n
метр
The basic unit of length in the International System of Units (SI: Système International d'Unités), equal to the distance travelled by light in a vacuum in 1/299 792 458 seconds. The metre is equal to 39+47⁄127 (approximately 39.37) imperial inches.

metre per second metres per second n
метр в [[секунда|секу́нду]]
An SI derived unit for measuring speed or velocity.

metric /ˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ adj
метри́ческий метрический
Of or relating to the metric system of measurement.

metric /ˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ metrics n
ме́трика
A measure for something; a means of deriving a quantitative measurement or approximation for otherwise qualitative phenomena (especially used in engineering).
(mathematics) A function for the measurement of the "distance" between two points in some metric space: it is a real-valued function d(x,y) between points x and y satisfying the following properties: (1) "non-negativity": d(x,y) \ge 0 , (2) "identity of indiscernibles": d(x,y) = 0 \mbox{ iff } x=y , (3) "symmetry": d(x,y) = d(y,x) , and (4) "triangle inequality": d(x,y) \le d(x,z) + d(z,y) .

metric space metric spaces n
метри́ческое простра́нство
(mathematics, analysis, topology) Any set on which a metric is defined, giving a distance between any two elements.

metric system /ˈmɛtɹɪk ˌsɪstəm/ n
метри́ческая систе́ма
The system of units developed in France in the 1790s and now used worldwide.

metric ton metric tons n
то́нна метри́ческая то́нна
(chiefly, _, US) A unit of mass equal to 1000 kilograms, about 2204.6 pounds avoirdupois.

metrical /ˈmɛtɹɪkl̩/ more metrical most metrical adj
метри́ческий
relating to poetic meter

metrical foot metrical feet n
стопа́
(prosody) The basic unit of the underlying rhythm of verse.

metro station metro stations n
ста́нция метро́ ста́нция метрополите́на
A railway station for a rapid transit system.

metrologist metrologists n
метролог
One who studies or practices metrology.

metrology /mɛtˈɹɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ /mɛˈtɹɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ metrologies n
метроло́гия систе́ма мер и весов метрология
(uncountable) The science of weights and measures or of measurement.

metronome /ˈmɛtɹəˌnoʊm/ /ˈmɛtɹəˌnəʊm/ metronomes n
метроно́м метроном
(music) A device, containing an inverted pendulum, used to mark time by means of regular ticks at adjustable intervals; an electronic equivalent that emits flashes.

metropolis /məˈtɹɑ.pə.ləs/ /məˈtɹɑ.pə.lɪs/ /mɪˈtɹɒ.pə.lɪs/ metropoleis metropoles metropoli metropolis's metropolises metropolisses metropolizes n
метропо́лия столи́ца
(history, especially, Ancient Greece) The mother (founding) polis (city state) of a colony.
мегапо́лис метропо́лия центр
A large, busy city, especially as the main city in an area or country or as distinguished from surrounding rural areas.
митропо́лия
(Orthodox Christianity) The see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops.

metropolitan /mɛ.tɹəˈpɑ.lɪ.tən/ /mɛ.tɹəˈpɒ.lɪ.tən/ more metropolitan most metropolitan adj
столи́чный центра́льный
(Orthodox Christianity) Pertaining to the see or province of a metropolitan. [from 15th c.]
Of, or pertaining to, a metropolis or other large urban settlement. [from 16th c.]

metropolitan /mɛ.tɹəˈpɑ.lɪ.tən/ /mɛ.tɹəˈpɒ.lɪ.tən/ metropolitans n
митрополи́т
(Orthodox Christianity) A bishop empowered to oversee other bishops; an archbishop. [from 15th c.]

metropolitan bishop metropolitan bishops n
митрополи́т

metrosexual metrosexuals n
метросексуа́л
A man — typically urban, heterosexual, and affluent — who is concerned with personal appearance, such as personal grooming, fashion, and aesthetics in general.

mettle /ˈmɛtəl/ mettles n
выно́сливость пыл рве́ние
A quality of courage and endurance.

mew /mju/ /mjuː/ mews n
ча́йка
(archaic, poetic, dialectal) A gull, seagull.

mewl /ˈmjuːl/ v
хныкать
To cry weakly with a soft, high-pitched sound; to whimper; to whine.

mezereon /məˈzɪəriən/ mezereons n
во́лчник обыкнове́нный во́лчье лы́ко волчея́годник обыкнове́нный
An ornamental shrub, Daphne mezereum, having purple flowers and bright red fruit.

mezuzah /məˈzuːzɔː/ mezuzahs mezuzot mezuzoth n
мезу́за
(Judaism, and, _, occasionally, _, Christianity) A piece of parchment inscribed with specific Hebrew verses from the Torah (Deuteronomy 6:4–9 and 11:13–21) and attached in a case to the doorpost of a house.

mezzaluna mezzalunas n
меццалуна
A crescent-shaped steel blade attached to a wooden handle, used to chop food.

mezzanine /ˈmɛtsə-/ /ˈmɛzəniːn/ /ˈmɛzəˌnin/ /ˈmɛzˌnin/ /ˌmɛzəˈnin/ /ˌmɛzəˈniːn/ /ˌmɛzˈnin/ mezzanines n
мезони́н
An intermediate floor or storey in between the main floors of a building; specifically, one that is directly above the ground floor which does not extend over the whole floorspace of the building, and so resembles a large balcony overlooking the ground floor; an entresol.

mezzo-soprano /ˌmɛtsoʊsəˈpɹænoʊ/ mezzo-sopranos n
меццо-сопра́но
A voice or voice part intermediate in compass between soprano and contralto.
A person having such a voice.

mi /miː/ n
ми
(music) A syllable used in sol-fa (solfège) to represent the third note of a major scale.

miai miai miais n
о-миа́и смотри́ны
(countable) In Japan, a formal marriage interview, marriage meeting.

miasma /maɪˈæzmə/ /miˈæzmə/ miasmas miasmata n
миа́зм миа́зма
(figurative) A noxious atmosphere or influence, an ominous environment.

mica /ˈmaɪ.kə/ micas n
слюда́
(mineral) Any of a group of hydrous aluminosilicate minerals characterized by highly perfect cleavage, so that they readily separate into very thin leaves, more or less elastic.

micellar adj
мицеллярный

micelle /maɪˈsɛl/ /məˈsɛl/ micelles n
мице́лла
(chemistry) a colloidal aggregate, in a simple geometric form, of a specific number of amphipathic molecules which forms at a well-defined concentration, called the critical micelle concentration

mick /mɪk/ micks n
ирла́ндец
(offensive, _, slang) an Irishman

micro- /maɪˈkɹɒ-/ /ˈmaɪkɹoʊ-/ /ˈmaɪkɹə-/ prefix
микро-
(diminutive) Very small.
(metric units) One millionth.

micro-region micro-regions n
микрорайо́н
An administrative system that is equivalent to a county or a prefecture and a department. It is used in Brazil as a third-level administration between state and micro-region.

microaggression /ˌmaɪ.kroʊ.əˈɡre.ʃən/ /ˌmaɪ.krəʊ.əˈɡre.ʃən/ microaggressions n
микроагрессия
(sociology, chiefly, US) Any small-scale verbal or physical interaction between those of different races, cultures, beliefs, or genders that may have no malicious intent, but that can be interpreted as an aggression.

microbe /ˈmaɪkɹoʊb/ microbes n
микро́б микроб
(microbiology) Any microorganism, but especially a harmful bacterium.

microbiological adj
микробиологический
Of or pertaining to microbiology.

microbiologist microbiologists n
микробио́лог микробиолог
A scientist whose speciality is microbiology.

microbiology n
микробиоло́гия микробиология
(biology) The branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, especially their effects on man and other living organisms.

microblog microblogs n
микробло́г
(Internet) A blog on which one posts brief, frequent updates on one's activities.

microcephaly microcephalies n
микрокефа́лия микроцефа́лия
A neurological disorder in which the person affected has an abnormally small head due to a failure of brain growth.

microchip /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌt͡ʃɪp/ microchips n
микросхе́ма микрочи́п
integrated circuit

microcomputer microcomputers n
микрокомпью́тер
(computer hardware) A computer designed around a microprocessor, smaller than a minicomputer or a mainframe.

microcontroller microcontrollers n
микроконтро́ллер
(computing, electronics) A microcomputer on a single chip, used to control some device such as an automobile engine or a toy.

microcosm /ˈmaɪ.kɹə(ʊ)ˌkɒz.əm/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌkɑz.əm/ microcosms n
микроко́см микроко́смос
Human nature or the human body as representative of the wider universe; man considered as a miniature counterpart of divine or universal nature. [from 15th c.]
микроко́см микроми́р
A smaller system which is seen as representative of a larger one. [from 17th c.]

microdot microdots n
микроточка
A text or photographic image that has been reduced in size to that of a typographical dot in order to escape detection by unintended recipients.

microeconomics /ˌmaɪkɹəʊˌiːkəˈnɒnɪks/ /ˌmaɪkɹəʊˌɛkəˈnɒnɪks/ n
микроэкономика
The field of economics that deals with small-scale economic activities such as those of an individual or company.

microfibril microfibrils n
микрофибрилла
A bundle of cellulose polymer chains held together by weak bonds.

microfilm microfilms n
микрофи́льм
a continuous roll of film containing photographs of documents at a greatly reduced size

microflora microflorae n
микрофло́ра
Microscopic plant life, especially the bacterial colonies found in the gut of normal, healthy animals and humans.

microfossil microfossils n
микроокамене́лость
A microscopic fossil.

microgram micrograms n
микрогра́мм
(metrology) An SI unit of mass equal to 10−6 grams. Symbol: μg A unit of mass equal to one millionth of a gram, or 0.000 001 grams.

microloan microloans n
микрокреди́т
(banking) A small loan, especially one extended to a poor person as part of a microcredit program of such lending intended to alleviate poverty.

micrometer /maɪˈkɹɑmɪtəɹ/ /maɪˈkɹɒmɪtə/ [maɪˈkɹɑmɪɾɚ] micrometers n
микро́метр микро́метр гла́дкий
A device used to measure distance very precisely but within a limited range, especially depth, thickness, and diameter.

micrometer /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌmiːtəɹ/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌmiːtə/ [ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌmiːɾɚ] micrometers n
микро́н микроме́тр
one millionth of a meter

micron /ˈmaɪkɹɒn/ microns n
микро́н
(physics) The thousandth part of one millimeter; the millionth part of a meter.

micronova /ˈmaɪ.kɹo.noʊ.və/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹo.nəʊ.və/ micronovae micronovas n
микронова микроновая
(astronomy) A stellar outburst about one millionth the strength of a classical nova.

microorganism /ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.m̩/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈɔː.ɡəˌnɪz.m̩/ microorganisms n
микрооргани́зм микроорганизм
(microbiology) An organism that is too small to be seen by the unaided eye, especially a single-celled organism, such as a bacterium.

microparticle microparticles n
микрочасти́ца
An extremely small particle.

micropedia micropedias n
Микропедию

micropenis /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˈpinɪs/ micropenises n
микропенис
(medical) An unusually small penis.

microphone /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfoʊn/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/ microphones n
микрофо́н микрофон
A device (transducer) used to convert sound waves into a varying electric current; normally fed into an amplifier and either recorded or transmitted over radio.

microprocessor microprocessors n
микропроце́ссор микропроцессор
(computer hardware) The entire CPU of a computer on a single integrated circuit (chip).

microscope /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskoʊp/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskəʊp/ microscopes n
микроско́п микроскоп
An optical instrument used for observing small objects.

microscopic /ˌmaɪ.kɹə.ˈskɑpɪk/ more microscopic most microscopic adj
микроскопи́ческий микроскопический
So small that it can only be seen using a microscope.

microscopy /maɪˈkɹɑs.kə.pi/ /maɪˈkɹɒs.kə.pi/ microscopies n
микроскопи́я
The study of microscopes, their design and manufacture.
The use of microscopes.

microsecond microseconds n
микросеку́нда
(metrology) An SI unit of time equal to 10−6 seconds. Symbol: μs It is commonly represented with symbol µs.

microskirt microskirts n
микро-юбка
An extremely short miniskirt with its hemline at the upper thigh, at or just below crotch or underwear level.

microstate microstates n
ка́рликовое госуда́рство
A country that has a very small population and land area.
микросостоя́ние
(physics) The specific detailed microscopic configuration of a system.

microsurgery microsurgeries n
мѝкрохирурги́я
Surgical procedures that are very small.

microwave /ˈmaɪkɹəʊˌweɪv/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌweɪv/ microwaves n
микроволна́ микроволна
An electromagnetic wave with wavelength between that of infrared light and radio waves.

microwave /ˈmaɪkɹəʊˌweɪv/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌweɪv/ v
[[гото́вить]] в [[микроволновая печь|микроволно́вой печи́]]
(transitive) To cook (something) in a microwave oven.

microwave oven /ˈmaɪkɹə(ʊ)ˌweɪv ˈʌv(ə)n/ microwave ovens n
микроволно́вая печь микроволно́вка
An oven that uses microwave energy to heat food or other items placed within it.

microzyma /ˈmaɪkɹəʊˌzaɪmə/ microzymas microzymata n
микрозима
(obsolete) Any pleomorphic organism inside any given body.

micrurgy n
мѝкрохирурги́я

micturition micturitions n
мочеиспуска́ние
(physiology) Urination.

mid-air n
воздух лёт
The middle of the air, as while in flight.

mid-life crisis mid-life crises n
кри́зис сре́днего во́зраста
(psychology) An emotional period of doubt and anxiety sometimes experienced by people who realize that their life is already half over.

midbrain midbrains n
сре́дний мозг
(neuroanatomy) A part of the brain located rostral to the pons and caudal to the thalamus and the basal ganglia, composed of the tectum (dorsal portion) and the tegmentum (ventral portion).

midden /ˈmɪdən/ middens n
наво́зная ку́ча
A dungheap.

middle /ˈmɘdɘl/ /ˈmɪdəl/ [ˈmə.dɯ(ɫ)] [ˈmə.ɾ-] [ˈmɪ.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ.dʊ] [ˈmɪ.ɾɫ̩] [ˈmɪ̝.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ̝.dʊ] [ˈmɪ̝.ɾ-] adj
сре́дний
Located in the middle; in between.

middle /ˈmɘdɘl/ /ˈmɪdəl/ [ˈmə.dɯ(ɫ)] [ˈmə.ɾ-] [ˈmɪ.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ.dʊ] [ˈmɪ.ɾɫ̩] [ˈmɪ̝.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ̝.dʊ] [ˈmɪ̝.ɾ-] middles n
середи́на среди́на
A centre, midpoint.

middle age n
[[сре́дний]] [[во́зраст]]
the period of life between youth and old age, not young nor old; midlife

middle class middle classes n
сре́дний класс
A social and economic class lying above the working class and below the upper class.

middle ear middle ears n
сре́днее у́хо среднее ухо
(anatomy) The cavity in the temporal bone between the eardrum and the inner ear that contains the ossicles, and which conveys sound to the cochlea.

middle finger middle fingers n
сре́дний па́лец средний палец
The finger between the forefinger and the ring finger
фак
An obscene gesture directed towards another as an insult, made by sticking up the middle finger of a hand.

middle name middle names n
[[второй|второ́е]] [[и́мя]] [[средний|сре́днее]] [[и́мя]] о́тчество
A name between the first given name and the family name or surname; a second or subsequent given name.

middle of nowhere n
захолустье глушь за три́девять земе́ль медве́жий у́гол у чёрта на кули́чках у чёрта на рога́х
(idiomatic) A very remote or secluded area; a nondescript place lacking population, interesting things, or defining characteristics.

middle school middle schools n
сре́дняя шко́ла
(schools, countable) A school which crosses the traditional divide between primary school and secondary school.

middle spotted woodpecker middle spotted woodpeckers n
вертля́вый дя́тел сре́дний дя́тел сре́дний пёстрый дя́тел
Any of species Dendrocoptes medius of a medium-sized woodpecker.

middle-aged /ˌmɪdl̩ˈeɪd͡ʒd/ more middle-aged most middle-aged adj
сре́дних лет
of, or relating to middle age; neither old nor young

middlegame middlegames n
ми́ттельшпи́ль
(board games) The period in a game between the opening and endgame.

middleman [ˈmɪdɫ̩ˌmæn] middlemen n
посре́дник
An intermediate dealer between the manufacturer and the retailer or customer.

middlewoman middlewomen n
посре́дница
The female equivalent of a middleman; a female intermediary.

midfielder midfielders n
полузащи́тник хавбе́к
(sports) A player who operates behind the attackers and in front of the defence.

midge /mɪd͡ʒ/ midges n
мошка
any of various small two-winged flies, for example, from the family Chironomidae or non-biting midges, the family Chaoboridae or phantom midges, and the family Ceratopogonidae or biting midges, all belonging to the order Diptera

midget /ˈmɪd͡ʒɪt/ midgets n
лилипу́т лилипу́тка
(sometimes, offensive) A normally-proportioned person with small stature, usually defined as reaching an adult height less than 4'10". [from later 19th c.]
ка́рлик ка́рлица
(sometimes, offensive) Any short person.

midnight /ˈmɪdnʌɪt/ /ˈmɪdˌnaɪt/ midnights n
по́лночь полночь
Twelve o'clock at night exactly.

midnight sun /ˈmɪdnʌɪt sʌn/ /ˈmɪdˌnaɪt sʌn/ midnight suns n
полуно́чное со́лнце
The phenomenon occurring when the Sun does not set but only approaches the horizon at midnight; it occurs near the summer solstice in the polar regions.

midshipman midshipmen n
ми́чман
(nautical) An officer of the lowest rank in several navies; especially, a trainee officer.

midst /mɪdst/ [mɪdst] [mɪtst] preposition
среди́
(rare) Among, in the middle of; amid.

midsummer midsummers n
Ива́н Купа́ла Ива́нов день
Midsummer Day, the English quarter day.

midterm /ˈmɪdˌtɚm/ adj
среднесро́чный
Halfway through a term, or roughly so.

midwife /ˈmɪd.(w)ɪf/ /ˈmɪd.waɪf/ midwives n
акуше́р акуше́рка ба́бка повива́льная ба́бка повива́льщица повиту́ха
A person, usually a woman, who is trained to assist women in childbirth, but who is not a physician.

midwife /ˈmɪd.(w)ɪf/ /ˈmɪd.waɪf/ v
акуше́рствовать
(transitive) To act as a midwife.

midwifery /mɪdˈwɪfəɹi/ /ˈmɪdˌwaɪfəɹi/ midwiferies n
акуше́рство родовспоможе́ние
The practice and science of being a midwife.

midwinter /ˌmɪdˈwɪntə(ɹ)/ midwinters n
середи́на зимы
The middle of winter.
зимнее солнцестоя́ние
The winter solstice; about December 21st or 22nd.

mien /miːn/ miens n
[[выраже́ние]] [[лицо|лица́]] ми́на физионо́мия
(countable, uncountable) Demeanor; facial expression or attitude, especially one which is intended by its bearer.
ми́на физионо́мия
(countable) A specific facial expression.

miff /mɪf/ miffs n
размо́лвка ссо́ра
A small argument; a quarrel.
оби́да
A state of being offended.

miff /mɪf/ v
[[выводи́ть]] из [[себя́]] обижа́ться
(intransitive) To become slightly offended.

miffed /mɪft/ more miffed most miffed adj
раздражённый разозлённый
(informal) Somewhat indignant, irritated, angry, put out or annoyed.

might /maɪt/ mights n
мощь могу́щество
(countable, uncountable) Power, strength, force or influence held by a person or group.
си́ла
(uncountable) Physical strength or force.
возмо́жность
(uncountable) The ability to do something.

might makes right proverb
кто сильнее, тот и прав
What is right or wrong is determined by power and strength; power justifies itself.

mighty /ˈmaɪti/ [ˈmʌɪɾi] mightier mightiest adj
могу́щественный
Very strong; possessing might.

mignonette /ˌmɪnjəˈnɛt/ mignonettes n
резеда́
A greyish-green colour, like that of the flowers of the plant.

migraine /ˈmaɪɡɹeɪn/ /ˈmiːɡɹeɪn/ migraines n
мигре́нь мигрень
(pathology) A severe, disabling headache, usually affecting only one side of the head, and often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, photophobia and visual disturbances.

migrant /ˈmaɪɡɹənt/ migrants n
мигра́нт мигра́нтка переселе́нец переселе́нка
Traveller or worker who moves from one region or country to another.

migrant worker migrant workers n
[[сезо́нный]] [[рабо́чий]]
A person with temporary permission to work in another country; a guest worker.

migrate /maɪ.ˈɡɹeɪt/ /ˈmaɪ.ɡɹeɪt/ v
мигри́ровать соверша́ть перелёт
(intransitive) To relocate periodically from one region to another, usually according to the seasons.
мигри́ровать пересели́ться переселя́ться
(intransitive) To change one's geographic pattern of habitation.
(intransitive) To change habitations across a border; to move from one country or political region to another.
кочева́ть мигри́ровать
(intransitive) To move slowly towards, usually in groups.
перенести́ переноси́ть
(transitive, computing) : To move computer code or files from one computer or network to another.

migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ migrations n
мигра́ция переселе́ние
An instance of moving to live in another place for a while.
мигра́ция
Seasonal moving of animals, as mammals, birds or fish, especially between breeding and non-breeding areas.
(computing) Instance of changing a platform from an environment to another one.

migratory bird migratory birds n
перелётная пти́ца
A bird that moves from one area of the world to another according to the season, usually from north to south and vice versa.

mijiu n
мицзю́ ри́совая бра́га
A variety of Chinese rice wine, made from fermented glutinous rice and usually about 15–20% alcohol by volume.

mikado /mɪˈkɑːdəʊ/ mikados n
мика́до
(history) A former title of the emperors of Japan during a certain period.

mil /mɪl/ mils n
мил
An angular mil, a unit of angular measurement equal to 1⁄6400 of a complete circle. At 1000 metres one mil subtends about one metre (0.98 m). Also 1⁄6000 and 1⁄6300 are used in other countries.

milady /mɪˈleɪdi/ miladies n
миле́ди суда́рыня
(now, _, chiefly, historical, _, or, _) An English noblewoman or gentlewoman; the form of address to such a person; a lady. [from 18th c.]

milblogger milbloggers n
военбло́гер
(Internet) A military service member who writes a blog.

milch /mɪlt͡ʃ/ adj
до́йная
(dated, of a mammal) Currently producing milk for its offspring.

mild /ˈmaɪld/ milder mildest adj
мя́гкий сла́бый
Gentle and not easily angered.

mild steel mild steels n
малоуглеро́дистая сталь мя́гкая сталь
A kind of steel having a lower proportion of carbon than hardenable steels, rendering it softer and more malleable and ductile.

mildew /ˈmɪl.d(j)u/ /ˈmɪl.djuː/ n
ми́лдью пле́сень
(plant disease) A growth of minute powdery or webby fungi, whitish or of different colors, found on various diseased or decaying substances.

mildew /ˈmɪl.d(j)u/ /ˈmɪl.djuː/ v
заплесневе́ть плесневе́ть
(intransitive) To become tainted with mildew.

mile /maɪ̯l/ [maɪ̯ɫ] mile miles n
ми́ля миля
Any of several customary units of length derived from the 1593 English statute mile of 8 furlongs, equivalent to 5,280 feet or 1,760 yards of various precise values.
Any of many customary units of length from other measurement systems of roughly similar values, as the Chinese mile or Arabic mile.
у́зел
(slang) One mile per hour, as a measure of speed.

mileage /ˈmaɪləd͡ʒ/ /ˈmaɪlɪd͡ʒ/ mileages n
пробе́г
The total distance travelled in miles or in air miles.

milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ milestones n
километро́вый столб ми́льный ка́мень
A stone milepost (or by extension in other materials), one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals, typically at the side of the road or in a median.
ве́ха рубе́ж эта́п
(idiomatic) An important event in a person's life or career, in the history of a nation, in the life of some project, etc.

milfoil milfoils n
тысячели́стник
Any of several similar pungent Eurasian herbs, of the genus Achillea

miliaria miliarias n
милиари́я потни́ца
A rash caused by blocked, malfunctioning, or underdeveloped sweat glands.

milieu /-ˈju/ /-ˈjə/ /-ˈjʊ/ /mɪlˈju/ /mɪlˈjɜː/ /ˈmiːljɜː/ milieus milieux n
среда́
(specifically) A social environment or setting.

militancy /ˈmɪlɪtənsi/ militancies n
вои́нственность
The quality of being militant.

militant /ˈmɪlɪtənt/ more militant most militant adj
боево́й вои́нственный вои́нствующий
Fighting or disposed to fight; belligerent, warlike. [from 15th c.]
боево́й
Aggressively supporting of a political or social cause; adamant, combative. [from 17th c.]

militant /ˈmɪlɪtənt/ militants n
боеви́к
An entrenched or aggressive adherent to a particular cause, now especially a member of a particular ideological faction. [from 19th c.]
троцки́ст троцки́стка
(specifically, communism) someone who supports the Trotskyist political view expressed in the newspaper Militant, or who engages in aggressive left-wing politics. [from 20th c.]

militarism militarisms n
милитари́зм милитаризм
An ideology which claims that the military is the foundation of a society's security, and thereby its most important aspect.

militarist /ˈmɪl.ə.tə.ɹɪst/ /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tə.ɹɪst/ /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɹɪst/ [ˈmɪl.ə.ɾə.ɹɪst] militarists n
милитарист
One who believes in the use of military force.

militarization militarizations n
милитариза́ция
The process whereby some area, procedure, aspect of culture, etc., becomes controlled by the military or administered in a military fashion.

militarize v
военизи́ровать милитаризи́ровать милитаризова́ть
To give a military character to something, such as government or organization.
To train or equip for war.

military /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɹi/ /ˈmɪl.ɪˌtɛɹ.i/ more military most military adj
во́инский войсково́й вое́нный
Characteristic of members of the armed forces.
вое́нный военный
(North America) Relating to armed forces such as the army, marines, navy and air force (often as distinguished from civilians or police forces).
вое́нный
Relating to war.
Relating to armies or ground forces.

military /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɹi/ /ˈmɪl.ɪˌtɛɹ.i/ militaries military n
а́рмия войска́ вооружённые си́лы
Armed forces.

military attaché military attachés n
вое́нный атташе́
A diplomatic attaché for military affairs

military exercise military exercises n
вое́нные уче́ния
A large-scale activity involving military forces from multiple countries or commands, designed to demonstrate the level of alliance between those forces and their ability to coordinate, as a signal to potential military adversaries.

military parade military parades n
пара́д смотр
(military) A show of troops, an assembly of troops as a show of force, to receive orders, or especially for inspection at set times.

military science military sciences n
вое́нная нау́ка вое́нное де́ло
The science of how best to run a military; the academic discipline which examines institutions and behaviours in, and optimized administration of, a military.

military service n
во́инская слу́жба вое́нная слу́жба
Service in an army or other military organisation, whether as a chosen job (volunteering) or as a result of an involuntary draft (conscription).

military tribunal military tribunals n
вое́нный трибуна́л
A military court designed to try members of enemy forces during times of war.

military-industrial complex n
военно-промышленный комплекс
The armed forces of a nation together with the industries that supply their weapons and materiel.

militate /ˈmɪlɪteɪt/ v
быть [[поме́ха|поме́хой]] меша́ть препя́тствовать спосо́бствовать
To give force or effect toward; to influence.

militia /məˈlɪʃə/ militiae militias n
мили́ция наро́дное ополче́ние милиция
An army of trained civilians, which may be an official reserve army, called upon in time of need, the entire able-bodied population of a state which may also be called upon, or a private force not under government control.

militiaman militiamen n
милиционе́р ополче́нец
A member of a militia.

militsia militsias n
мили́ция
The police in the Soviet Union and some related or successor states (e.g. modern Belarus).

milium milia n
милиум
(dermatology) A keratin-filled cyst that can appear just under the epidermis or on the roof of the mouth.

milk /mɪlk/ [mɛlk] milks n
молоко молоко́
(uncountable, by extension) A white (or whitish) liquid obtained from a vegetable source such as almonds, coconuts, oats, rice, and/or soy beans.
молоко́ молоко
(countable, informal) An individual serving of milk.

milk /mɪlk/ [mɛlk] v
дои́ть подои́ть доить
(transitive) To express milk from (a mammal, especially a cow).
дои́ть подои́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To draw (milk) from the breasts or udder.
дои́ть выжима́ть
(transitive, figurative) To make excessive use of (a particular point in speech or writing, a source of funds, etc.); to exploit; to take advantage of (something).

milk chocolate milk chocolates n
моло́чный шокола́д
(uncountable) Chocolate that includes milk powder as one of its ingredients.

milk churn milk churns n
[[бидо́н]] для [[молоко|молока́]]
A tall, conical or cylindrical container for the transportation of milk.

milk powder milk powders n
сухое молоко́
Pulverized milk solids, produced by evaporating all liquid from milk.

milk saucepan milk saucepans n
кастрю́лька молока́
A small saucepan, often coated with Teflon etc, having a wide lip; typically used to heat milk for drinks

milk snake milk snakes n
поперечнополоса́тая короле́вская змея́
Any of various snakes, Lampropeltis triangulum, with smooth and shiny scales and typically a pattern of colours that runs red-black-yellow or white-black-red.

milk tea milk teas n
чай с молоко́м
A beverage containing a combination of milk and tea.

milk thistle milk thistles n
расторо́пша расторо́пша пятни́стая
Any of the thistles in the genus Silybum, especially Silybum marianum.
лату́к ди́кий молока́н
Lactuca serriola, prickly lettuce

milk tooth milk teeth n
зу́бик зубо́к моло́чный зуб
Any tooth of the first set of teeth of young people (or animals).

milk-cap milk-caps n
мле́чник
A mushroom of the genus Lactarius.

milk-white more milk-white most milk-white adj
молочно-бе́лый
Having a slightly bluish white color, that of milk.

milker milkers n
доя́рка
A person who milks.

milkfish milkfish milkfishes n
ха́нос
Chanos chanos, an important food fish in southeast Asia.

milking milkings n
до́йка дое́ние
The act by which any animal is milked.

milkmaid /ˈmɪlkmeɪd/ milkmaids n
доя́рка
(historical) A girl or young woman who milks the cows on a farm.

milkman /ˈmɪlkmən/ milkmen n
[[разно́счик]] [[молоко|молока́]] моло́чник
A man who delivers milk to households and sometimes businesses early in the morning.

milkshake /ˈmɪlk.ʃeɪk/ [ˈmɪɫk.ʃeɪk] milkshakes n
кокте́йль моло́чный кокте́йль
A thick beverage consisting of milk and ice cream mixed together, often with fruit, chocolate, or other flavoring.
(New England, Australia, New Zealand) A thin beverage, similar to the above, but with no ice cream or significantly less of it.

milksop /ˈmɪlkˌsɒp/ milksops n
мо́края ку́рица тря́пка хлю́пик
(by extension, pejorative) An easily frightened, ineffectual, or weak person.

milkvetch milkvetches n
астрага́л
Any member of most species of flowering plants of the genus Astragalus.

milkwoman milkwomen n
моло́чница
A woman who delivers milk to households and sometimes businesses early in the morning.

milkwort milkworts n
исто́д
Any of more than 500 species of flowering plants of the genus Polygala that are used as a food source by the larvae of some members of the Lepidoptera order.

milky /ˈmɪlki/ milkier milkiest adj
мле́чный моло́чный
Resembling milk in color, consistency, smell, etc.; consisting of milk.

milky stork milky storks n
се́рый клюва́ч
Mycteria cinerea, a large wading bird in the stork family Ciconiidae.

mill /mɪl/ [mɪɫ] mills n
ме́льница дроби́лка
The building housing such a grinding apparatus.
заво́д фа́брика
A manufacturing plant for paper, steel, textiles, etc.
A building housing such a plant.

mill /mɪl/ [mɪɫ] v
моло́ть смоло́ть
(transitive) To grind or otherwise process in a mill or other machine.

mille-feuille /milˈfwi/ /miːlˈfɔɪ/ /miːlˈfəː.i/ /miːlˈfɜː.i/ /ˌmil.fəˈwi/ /ˌmilˈfɔɪ/ mille-feuilles n
наполео́н
A type of pastry made of several layers of puff pastry usually filled with cream or custard, and topped with icing or sugar.

millenarian /mɪlɪˈnɛːɹɪən/ more millenarian most millenarian adj
тысячеле́тний
(Christianity) Pertaining to the belief in an impending period of one thousand years of peace and righteousness associated with the Second Coming of Christ and his reign on earth. [from 17th c.]

millennial /məˈlɛ.ni.əl/ /mɪˈlɛ.nɪ.əl/ adj
тысячеле́тний
Occurring every thousand years.
Referring to the thousandth anniversary of an event or happening.
(by extension, originally, US, demography) Often capitalized: of or relating to, or characteristic of, people born in the last two decades of the 20th century from around the early 1980s to the mid 1990s (with 1996 births cited as the last Millennial year), and who reached adulthood early in the third millennium C.E.
(Christianity) Synonym of millenarian (“pertaining to the belief in an impending period of one thousand years of peace and righteousness associated with the Second Coming of Christ and his reign on earth”)

millennium /mɪˈlɛnɪəm/ millennia millenniums n
тысячеле́тие тысячелетие
(with definite article) The year in which one period of one thousand years ends and another begins, especially the year 2000.

miller /ˈmɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɪlɚ/ millers n
ме́льник ме́льничиха мельник
A person who owns or operates a mill, especially a flour mill.

millet /ˈmɪlət/ /ˈmɪlɪt/ millets n
про́со пшено́ просо
Any of a group of various types of grass or its grains used as food, widely cultivated in the developing world.

milli- /ˈmɪlɪ/ prefix
милли-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, one-thousandth of the unit to which it is prefixed; that is, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10-3. Symbol: m.

millibar millibars n
миллиба́р
A non-SI unit of pressure equal to 100 pascals, used primarily to report atmospheric pressure.

milligram /ˈmɪlɪɡɹæm/ milligrams n
миллигра́мм
(metrology) An SI unit of mass equal to 10−3 grams. Symbol: mg

millilitre millilitres n
миллили́тр
(British spelling) A unit of measure of capacity, being one thousandth of a litre. Symbol: ml

millimetre millimetres n
миллиме́тр
An SI/MKS unit of measure, the length of 1⁄1000 of a metre. Symbol: mm

milling cutter milling cutters n
фреза́
(mechanical engineering) A rotary cutting tool typically used in milling machines.

milling machine milling machines n
фре́зерный стано́к фрезмаши́на
(mechanical engineering) A machine tool in which a rotating cutter is moved against the workpiece (or vice versa) in order to cut the latter to a desired shape.

million /ˈmɪljən/ [ˈmɪʎən] millions numeral
миллио́н миллион
(long and short scales) The cardinal number 1,000,000: 106; a thousand thousand.

million-dollar question million-dollar questions n
вопрос на миллион

millionaire /ˈmɪl.jəˌnɛɹ/ /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌmɪl.jəˈnɛɹ/ millionaires n
миллионе́р миллионе́рша миллионер
A person whose net worth is at or greater than one million units of the local currency.

millionth /ˈmɪljənθ/ adj
миллио́нный
The ordinal form of the number one million.

millipede /ˈmɪləpid/ millipedes n
кився́к многоно́жка
Any of many elongated arthropods, of the class Diplopoda, with cylindrical bodies that have two pairs of legs for each one of their 20 to 100 or more body segments.[From 1600]

millisecond /ˈmɪlɪˌsɛkənd/ milliseconds n
миллисеку́нда
(metrology) An SI unit of time equal to 10−3 seconds. Symbol: ms; one one-thousandth of a second. Symbol: ms.

millstone /ˈmɪlstəʊn/ /ˈmɪlˌstoʊn/ millstones n
жёрнов
A large round stone used for grinding grain.

millwheel millwheels n
ме́льничное колесо́
A water wheel used to power a watermill.

milord /mɪˈlɔːd/ milords n
мило́рд су́дарь
(British, obsolete, jocular) An English nobleman, especially one traveling Europe in grand style; a wealthy British gentleman.

milt /mɪlt/ milts n
моло́ка моло́ки
The semen of a male fish.

mime /maɪm/ mimes n
мим пантоми́ма
A pantomime actor.

mimeograph mimeographs n
рота́тор
(historical) A machine for making printed copies using typed stencil, eventually superseded by photocopying.

mimic /ˈmɪm.ɪk/ mimics n
имита́тор мим
A person who practices mimicry; especially:

mimic /ˈmɪm.ɪk/ v
имити́ровать
To imitate, especially in order to ridicule.
(biology) To take on the appearance of another, for protection or camouflage.

mimicry /ˈmɪm.ɪk.ɹi/ mimicries n
мими́крия подража́ние
An act or ability to simulate or effect the appearance of someone or something else.

mimosa /mɪˈmoʊ.sə/ /mɪˈməʊ.sə/ /mɪˈməʊ.zə/ mimosae mimosas n
мимо́за
(botany) A plant belonging to the genus Mimosa usually found in tropical climates, their leaves are usually prickly and sensitive to touch or light, and have small white or pink flowers.

minarchism /ˈmɪnəˌkɪzəm/ /ˈmɪnɚˌkɪzəm/ minarchisms n
минархи́зм минархизм
Belief in the desirability and practicality of minimum government.

minaret /mɪnəˈɹɛt/ /ˈmɪnəɹɛt/ minarets n
минаре́т минарет
The tall slender tower of an Islamic mosque, from which the muezzin recites the adhan (call to prayer).

mince /mɪns/ minces n
фарш
(uncountable) Finely chopped meat; minced meat.

mince /mɪns/ v
преуменьша́ть
(transitive) To lessen; to diminish; to diminish in speaking; to speak of lightly or slightingly; to minimise.
кроши́ть
(transitive, cooking) To cut into very small pieces; to chop finely.
семенить
(intransitive) To walk with short steps; to walk in a prim, affected manner.

mince words v
говори́ть без обиняко́в говори́ть обиняка́ми
(idiomatic, chiefly in the negative) To restrain oneself in a conversation by withholding some comments or using euphemisms.

mind /maɪnd/ minds n
ум ра́зум интелле́кт рассу́док
The capability for rational thought.
ра́зум ум
The ability to be aware of things.
па́мять
The ability to remember things.
концентра́ция сосредото́ченность
The ability to focus the thoughts.
ум
Somebody that embodies certain mental qualities.
взгляд мне́ние то́чка зре́ния
Judgment, opinion, or view.
жела́ние мне́ние наме́рение
Desire, inclination, or intention.
настрое́ние расположе́ние духа рассу́док
A healthy mental state.
ра́зум
(philosophy) The non-material substance or set of processes in which consciousness, perception, affectivity, judgement, thinking, and will are based.

mind /maɪnd/ v
забо́титься возража́ть возрази́ть име́ть в виду́ обрати́ть внима́ние обраща́ть внима́ние
(chiefly, in the imperative) To pay attention or heed to so as to obey; hence to obey; to make sure, to take care (that). [from 17th c.]
забо́титься присма́тривать присмотре́ть
To look after, to take care of, especially for a short period of time. [from 17th c.]

mind control v
манипули́рование созна́нием
(transitive) To control an individual using such a process.

mind like a sieve n
голова́ дыря́вая па́мять как решето́
(simile) very poor memory

mind one's own business v
занима́ться свои́м де́лом
(idiomatic) To concern oneself only with what is of interest to oneself and not interfere in the affairs of others.

mind you adv
[[прошу́]] [[заме́тить]] впро́чем заме́ть заме́тьте пра́вда учти́
(idiomatic, colloquial, chiefly, UK) Used to introduce a qualification or contrastive statement, especially when toning down or rectifying

mind-numbing more mind-numbing most mind-numbing adj
отупля́ющий
(idiomatic) Excessively boring, tedious, or dull; repetitive; of an activity, etc., lacking any interest or variety that might serve as intellectual stimulation.

mindfuck /maɪnd.fʌk/ mindfucks n
мозгоебательство мозгоёбство
(slang, vulgar) Something that intentionally destabilizes, confuses or manipulates the mind of another person.

mindfuck /maɪnd.fʌk/ v
ебать мозг
(slang, vulgar) To intentionally destabilize, confuse or manipulate the mind of another person.

mindful /ˈmaɪnd.fəl/ /ˈmɑɪnd.fəl/ /ˈmʌɪnd.fəl/ [ˈmaɪnd.fl̩] [ˈmɑɪnd.fl̩] [ˈmʌɪnd.fl̩] more mindful most mindful adj
держа в уме памятуя

mindfulness mindfulnesses n
внима́тельность
Inclination to be mindful or aware.
(Buddhism, psychology) Paying attention on purpose, in the present moment, and non-judgementally.

mindless more mindless most mindless adj
неосмы́сленный непредусмотри́тельный неразу́мный
Showing a lack of forethought or sense.
бессмы́сленный глу́пый
Having no sensible meaning or purpose.
небре́жный невнима́тельный хала́тный
Heedless.
не [[иметь|име́ющий]] [[разум|ра́зума]] не [[обладать|облада́ющий]] [[разум|ра́зумом]] неразу́мный
Lacking a mind.

mindset mindsets n
менталите́т о́браз мы́слей склад ума́ тип мышле́ния
A way of thinking; an attitude or opinion, especially a habitual one.

mine /maɪ̯n/ mines n
рудни́к ша́хта шахта
An excavation from which ore or solid minerals are taken, especially one consisting of underground tunnels.
ми́на мина
(military) A device intended to explode when stepped upon or touched, or when approached by a ship, vehicle, or person.

mine /maɪ̯n/ pronoun
мой
That which belongs to me.

mine /maɪ̯n/ v
добы́ть добыва́ть
To dig into, for ore or metal.
подорва́ть подрыва́ть
(transitive) To damage (a vehicle or ship) with a mine (an explosive device).
замини́ровать мини́ровать подорва́ть подрыва́ть
To dig away, or otherwise remove, the substratum or foundation of; to lay a mine under; to sap; to undermine.

mine-clearing n
размини́рование
The process of removing and neutralizing mines.

minecart minecarts n
вагоне́тка
A wheeled container that travels on tracks, used for moving mining materials.

minefield minefields n
ми́нное по́ле
An area in which land mines or naval mines have been laid.
(by extension) A dangerous situation.

minelayer minelayers n
ми́нный загради́тель
A ship capable of laying mines.

miner /ˈmaɪnə(ɹ)/ miners n
шахтёр горня́к
A person who works in a mine.
сапёр
An operator of ordnance mines and similar explosives.

miner. n
минер.
abbreviation of mineralogy

mineral /ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/ /ˈmɪn.ɚ.əl/ /ˈmɪn.ɹəl/ minerals n
минера́л минерал
(geology) Any naturally occurring inorganic material that has a (more or less) definite chemical composition and characteristic physical properties.
минера́л
Any inorganic material (as distinguished from animal or vegetable).

mineral water mineral waters n
минера́лка минера́льная вода́
Water from a spring that naturally contains dissolved minerals, often treated in any of several ways (filtering, aerating etc) and bottled; used either therapeutically or out of preference.

mineral wool mineral wools n
минера́льная ва́та

mineralogical adj
минералоги́ческий
Relating to mineralogy.

mineralogist mineralogists n
минера́лог
A person expert in mineralogy.

mineralogy /ˌmɪnəˈɹɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌmɪnəˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ mineralogies n
минерало́гия минералогия
(petrology) The branch of petrology that studies minerals.

mineshaft mineshafts n
ша́хта
A vertical hole through the strata to reach the mineral which is being mined.

minestrone /ˌmɪnəˈstɹoʊni/ /ˌmɪnɪˈstɹəʊnɪ/ minestrones n
минестро́не
Any of many thick Italian vegetable soups.

minesweeper minesweepers n
ми́нный трал, тра́льщик сапёр
A vehicle, device or person with the purpose of removing explosive mines (landmines or water mines).
сапёр
(uncountable, computing, video games) A logic-based computer game in which the player has to discover the position of mines in a rectangular grid, based on numerical hints.

mingle /ˈmɪŋ.ɡəl/ v
сме́шивать смеша́ть
(transitive) To intermix; to combine or join, as an individual or part, with other parts, but commonly so as to be distinguishable in the product.
враща́ться обща́ться
To cause or allow to intermarry.
загрязнять
(transitive) To deprive of purity by mixture; to contaminate.
замешивать
(transitive) To make or prepare by mixing the ingredients of.
сме́шиваться смеша́ться
(intransitive) To become mixed or blended.

mini- /ˈmɪ.ni/ prefix
мини-
(diminutive) Smaller version of an item than usual.

miniature /ˈmɪn(i)ət͡ʃəɹ/ /ˈmɪn(i)ət͡ʃʊəɹ/ /ˈmɪnɪtʃə/ more miniature most miniature adj
миниатю́рный
Smaller than normal.

miniature /ˈmɪn(i)ət͡ʃəɹ/ /ˈmɪn(i)ət͡ʃʊəɹ/ /ˈmɪnɪtʃə/ miniatures n
миниатю́ра
A small version of something; a model of reduced scale.
A musical composition which is short in duration.

miniature golf n
миниго́льф
(golf) An informal form of golf, played with a putter on a short course featuring novelty obstacles.

minibar minibars n
мини-ба́р
A small refrigerator in a hotel room, containing drinks and snacks that the guest may choose to purchase during their stay.

minibus minibuses minibusses n
маршру́тка микро́бус микроавто́бус минибу́с
A small bus, especially one used as transport for small groups.

minicomputer minicomputers n
мѝни-компью́терный

minim /ˈmɪ.nɪm/ minims n
полови́нная но́та
(music) A half note, drawn as a semibreve with a stem.

minimal /ˈmɪn.ə.məl/ /ˈmɪn.ɪ.məl/ more minimal most minimal adj
минима́льный минимальный
The smallest possible amount, quantity, or degree.

minimal pair minimal pairs n
минима́льная па́ра
(phonology) A pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment, used to prove the validity of a proposed phoneme, toneme, or chroneme.

minimalism minimalisms n
минимали́зм минимализм
(arts) A style of art that emphasises extreme simplicity of form.
минимали́зм
(music genre) A style of music that emphasises extreme simplicity of rhythms and melodic forms to achieve a trancelike effect.

minimalist more minimalist most minimalist adj
минималисти́ческий минималисти́чный
Believing in or seeking a minimal state; seeking to minimize or reduce to a minimum.

minimization minimizations n
минимиза́ция
The act of lowering something to its smallest value or extent.

minimize /ˈmɪn.ə.maɪz/ /ˈmɪn.əˌmaɪz/ /ˈmɪn.ɪ.maɪz/ v
минимизи́ровать своди́ть к ми́нимуму
(transitive) To make (something) smaller or as small as possible; shrink; reduce.
минимизи́ровать сверну́ть свора́чивать
(computing, transitive, graphical user interface) To remove (a window) from the main display area, collapsing it to an icon or caption.

minimum /ˈmɪn.ə.məm/ /ˈmɪn.ɪ.məm/ adj
минима́льный
To the lowest degree.

minimum /ˈmɪn.ə.məm/ /ˈmɪn.ɪ.məm/ minima minimums n
ми́нимум минимум
The lowest limit.

minimum wage minimum wages n
минима́льная зарпла́та
The lowest rate at which an employer must legally pay an employee; usually expressed as pay per hour.

mining /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/ minings n
го́рное де́ло добы́ча
The activity of removing solid valuables from the earth.
добы́ча
(figuratively) Any activity that extracts or undermines.
мини́рование
(military) The activity of placing mines (the explosive devices).
ма́йнинг
(cryptocurrency) Creation of new units of cryptocurrency by validating transactions and demonstrating proof of work.

minion /ˈmɪnjən/ minions n
ве́рный слуга́ шестёрка
A loyal servant of another, usually a more powerful being.

miniskirt /ˈmɪnɪskəːt/ miniskirts n
мини-ю́бка мини-юбка
A short skirt with its hemline well above the knees, generally at mid-thigh level.

minister /ˈmɪn.əˌstɚ/ /ˈmɪn.ɪ-/ /ˈmɪn.ɪs.tə/ ministers n
исполни́тель свяще́нник
(religion) A person who is trained to preach, to perform religious ceremonies, and to afford pastoral care at a Protestant church.
мини́стр исполни́тель
(government) A politician who heads a ministry

minister /ˈmɪn.əˌstɚ/ /ˈmɪn.ɪ-/ /ˈmɪn.ɪs.tə/ v
помога́ть служи́ть
(transitive) To attend to (the needs of); to tend; to take care (of); to give aid; to give service.

minister of justice ministers of justice n
[[министр|мини́стр]] [[юстиция|юсти́ции]]

minister without portfolio ministers without portfolio ministers without portfolios n
мини́стр без портфе́ля
(government) A member of a government having the rank of cabinet minister, but not assigned to oversee a particular government department or other permanent area of responsibility.

ministerial /-ˈstɪəɹ-/ /ˌmɪnəˈstɪɹi.əl/ more ministerial most ministerial adj
министе́рский
Related to a governmental minister or ministry.

ministration ministrations n
богослуже́ние слу́жба
The act of ministering.

ministry /ˈmɪnɪstɹi/ ministries n
министе́рство министерство
Government department, at the administrative level normally headed by a minister (or equivalent rank, e.g. secretary of state), who holds it as portfolio, especially in a constitutional monarchy, but also as a polity
The complete body of government ministers (whether or not they are in cabinet) under the leadership of a head of government (such as a prime minister)

minium /ˈmɪnɪəm/ miniums n
су́рик
Red lead. [from 17th c.]

minivan minivans n
мини-фурго́н минивэ́н фурго́н
A small van.

miniver /ˈmɪnɪvə/ /ˈmɪnɪvɚ/ minivers n
мех горностая
A light gray or white fur used to trim the robes of judges or state executives, also used in medieval times.

mink /mɪŋk/ mink minks n
но́рка норка
(plural mink or minks) Any of various semi-aquatic, carnivorous mammals in the Mustelinae subfamily, similar to weasels, with dark fur, native to Europe and America, of which two species in different genera are extant: the American mink (Neovison vison) and the European mink (Mustela lutreola).

mink coat mink coats n
[[но́рковая]] [[шу́ба]]
A fur coat made from the fur of the mink, symbolic of membership in a social class of wealthy people.

minke whale minke whales n
ма́лый полоса́тик ма́лый полоса́тик Ми́нке
Either of two baleen whales, Balaenoptera acutorostrata and Balaenoptera bonaerensis, found in coastal waters.

minnow /ˈmɪnoʊ/ /ˈmɪnəʊ/ minnows n
голья́н
The common minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus), a small freshwater fish of the carp family Cyprinidae which has a green back with black elongated blotches, commonly swimming in large shoals.
рыбка
Chiefly with a qualifying word: any of a number of other (small) fish from the family Cyprinidae; also (chiefly, US) , other small (usually freshwater) fish from other families.

minor /ˈmaɪ.nəɹ/ /ˈmaɪnə/ more minor most minor adj
второстепе́нный незначи́тельный
Lesser, smaller in importance, size, degree, seriousness, or significance compared to another option, particularly:
ма́лый
(music) Smaller by a diatonic semitone than the equivalent major interval.
мино́рный
(music) Incorporating a minor third interval above the (in scales) tonic or (in chords) root note, (also, _, figurative) tending to produce a dark, discordant, sad, or pensive effect.

minor /ˈmaɪ.nəɹ/ /ˈmaɪnə/ minors n
[[непро́фильный]] [[предме́т]]
(North America, education) A formally recognized secondary area of undergraduate study, requiring fewer course credits than the equivalent major.
малоле́тний несовершенноле́тний
(Scots law, obsolete) An adolescent, a person above the legal age of puberty but below the age of majority.

minor key minor keys n
[[минорный|мино́рная]] [[тона́льность]] мино́р
(music) A musical key based upon a minor scale.

minor miracle minor miracles n
ма́ленькое чу́до
(idiomatic) An improbable, unexpected, or surprising achievement or other occurrence that is fortunate and agreeable.

minor scale minor scales n
мино́рная га́мма
(music) Any diatonic scale whose first, third, and fifth scale degrees form a minor triad.

minor third minor thirds n
ма́лая те́рция
A musical interval in Western music that approximates a frequency ratio of 6:5, spanning two degrees of the diatonic scale.

minoritarian more minoritarian most minoritarian adj
минорита́рный
of, or related to minoritarianism

minoritarian minoritarians n
минорита́рий
one who is in minority

minority /maɪˈnɑɹ.ɪ.ti/ /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/ /maɪˈnɔɹ.ə.ti/ /maɪˈnɔɹ.ɪ.ti/ /mɑɪˈnɔɹ.ə.ti/ /mɪˈnɑɹ.ɪ.ti/ /mɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/ /mɪˈnɔɹ.ɪ.ti/ minorities n
несовершенноле́тие
The state of being a minor; youth, the period of a person's life prior to reaching adulthood. [from 15th c.]
меньшинство́ меньшинство
Any subgroup that does not form a numerical majority. [from 18th c.]

minotaur /ˈmaɪnəˌtɑɹ/ /ˈmaɪnəˌtɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈmɪnəˌtɑɹ/ /ˈmɪnəˌtɔː(ɹ)/ pn
минота́вр
(Greek mythology)

minster /ˈmɪnstə/ /ˈmɪnstɚ/ minsters n
[[монасты́рский|монасты́рская]] [[це́рковь]]
A monastic church.

minstrel /ˈmɪnstɹ(ə)l/ minstrels n
менестре́ль менестрель
(historical) Originally, an entertainer employed to juggle, play music, sing, tell stories, etc.; a buffoon, a fool, a jester; later, a medieval (especially travelling) entertainer who would recite and sing poetry, often to their own musical accompaniment.

minstrel show minstrel shows n
менестрель-шоу
(theater) A variety show performed by minstrels, primarily white people in blackface.

mint /mɪnt/ adj
мя́тный
Of a green colour, like that of the mint plant.

mint /mɪnt/ mints n
моне́тный двор
A building or institution where money (originally, only coins) is produced under government licence.
больша́я су́мма
(informal) A vast sum of money; (by extension) a large amount of something.
мя́та мята
The flavouring of the plant, either a sweet, a jelly or sauce.
мя́тная конфе́та
A mint-flavored candy, often eaten to sweeten the smell of the breath.

mint /mɪnt/ v
начека́нить чека́нить
To invent; to forge; to fabricate; to fashion.

minty /ˈmɪnti/ mintier mintiest adj
мя́тный

minuend /ˈmɪnjʊˌɛnd/ minuends n
уменьша́емое
(arithmetic) A number or quantity from which another is to be subtracted.

minuet minuets n
менуэт
A slow graceful dance consisting of a coupé, a high step, and a balance.
(music) A complete short musical composition inspired by and conforming to many formal characteristics of the traditional musical accompaniment to the dance of same name.

minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ adj
отрица́тельный
Being a negative quantity; pertaining to a deficit or reduction. [from 18th c.]
ми́нус
That is below zero by (a specified amount) on a scale. [from 19th c.]
с ми́нусом
(postpositive) Ranking just below (a designated rating). [from 19th c.]

minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ minuses minusses n
отрица́тельная величина́
(mathematics) A negative quantity. [from 18th c.]
ми́нус недоста́ток
A downside or disadvantage. [from 20th c.]

minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ preposition
ми́нус
(mathematics) Made less or reduced by (followed by an expression of number or quantity). [from 15th c.]

minus sign minus signs n
знак ми́нус ми́нус
(arithmetic) The symbol −, used to denote the operation of subtraction or to indicate that a number is negative.

minuscule /mɪˈnʌsˌkjul/ /ˈmɪn.jʊˌskjuːl/ /ˈmɪn.əˌskjul/ /ˈmɪn.ʊˌskjuːl/ minuscules n
ма́ленькая бу́ква строчна́я бу́ква
(countable) A lowercase letter.
мину́скул
(uncountable) Either of the two medieval handwriting styles minuscule cursive and Caroline minuscule.
(countable) A letter in these styles.

minute /maɪˈn(j)ut/ /maɪˈn(j)uːt/ /maɪˈnjuːt/ /maɪˈnɪu̯t/ /məˈn(j)ut/ /mʌɪ-/ [məɪ̯-] minuter minutest adj
ме́лкий мельча́йший незначи́тельный
Very small.
дета́льный доскона́льный обстоя́тельный подро́бный скрупулёзный тща́тельный
Very careful and exact, giving small details.

minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ minutes n
мину́та минута
A unit of time which is one sixtieth of an hour (sixty seconds).
(informal) A short but unspecified time period.
A unit of angle equal to one-sixtieth of a degree.
A unit of purchase on a telephone or other similar network, especially a cell phone network, roughly equivalent in gross form to sixty seconds' use of the network.
протоко́л
(chiefly in the plural, minutes) A (usually formal) written record of a meeting or a part of a meeting.

minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ v
[[вести́]] [[протоко́л]]
(transitive) Of an event, to write in a memo or the minutes of a meeting.

minute hand minute hands n
больша́я стре́лка мину́тная стре́лка
The hand of a clock or watch face that revolves once each hour and indicates the minutes.

minute of angle minutes of angle n
углова́я мину́та
An angle, one sixtieth (1/60th) of a degree, used by gunners as a measurement of accuracy. One minute of angle is roughly equal to 1 inch at 100 yards distance.

minutes /ˈmɪnɪts/ n
протоко́л
The official notes kept during a meeting.

minx /mɪŋks/ minxes n
дерзкая [[девчо́нка]] прока́зница распу́тница шалу́нья
A flirtatious, impudent, or pert young woman.

miracle /ˈmiɹəkəl/ /ˈmɪɹəkəl/ miracles n
ди́во чу́до чудо
An event that appears inexplicable by the laws of nature and so is held to be supernatural in origin.
чу́до
A fortunate outcome that prevails despite overwhelming odds against it.
ди́во чу́до
An awesome and exceptional example of something

miracle berry miracle berries n
Путе́рия сладкова́тая Чуде́сная я́года
Synsepalum dulcificum, which contain miraculin;

miracle play miracle plays n
мисте́рия
A kind of mystery play that re-enacted miraculous interventions by the saints into the lives of ordinary people.

miracle worker miracle workers n
куде́сник куде́сница про́сто волше́бник про́сто волше́бница чудоде́й чудоде́йка
(figuratively) Someone who accomplishes a difficult task.

miraculous /məˈɹæk.jə.ləs/ /mɪˈɹæk.jə.ləs/ /mɪˈɹæk.jʊ.ləs/ more miraculous most miraculous adj
чудотво́рный чудоде́йственный
By supernatural or uncommon causes, e.g. by a god; that cannot be explained in terms of normal events.

mirage /mɪˈɹɑːd͡ʒ/ /mɪˈɹɑːʒ/ mirages n
ма́рево мира́ж фа́та морга́на
An optical phenomenon in which light is refracted through a layer of hot air close to the ground, often giving the illusion of a body of water.

mirative /ˈmɪɹətɪv/ miratives n
адмирати́вность
(uncountable, grammatical mood) A grammatical mood that expresses (surprise at) unexpected revelations or new information.

mire /ˈmaɪə/ /ˈmaɪɚ/ /ˈmaɪɹ/ mires n
топь тряси́на
Deep mud; moist, spongy earth.

mire /ˈmaɪə/ /ˈmaɪɚ/ /ˈmaɪɹ/ v
погрязнуть
(intransitive) To sink into mud.

mirror /ˈmiɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmə.ɹa/ /ˈmɪ.ɹə/ /ˈmɪɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪɹ/ mirrors n
зе́ркало зерца́ло зеркало
A smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it.

mirror image mirror images n
зерка́льное отраже́ние
An image that is reversed from left to right, as it would appear if seen in a mirror; a reflection.

mirrorless /ˈmɪɹələs/ adj
беззерка́льный
Without a mirror.

mirrorshades n
[[зеркальный|зерка́льные]] [[очки́]]
sunglasses with a reflective coating on the outside of the lenses

mirth /mɜɹθ/ /mɜːθ/ [mɝθ] mirths n
весе́лье ра́дость
That which causes merriment.

mirthlessly more mirthlessly most mirthlessly adv
безра́достно
In a mirthless manner; sadly.

miryachit n
меря́чение
(obsolete) A nervous disorder said to have been encountered in Siberia, characterized by a jumping tic and the involuntary imitation of the words and actions of other people.

misadventure misadventures n
злоключе́ние

misandrist misandrists n
мужененави́стница
One who professes misandry; a hater of men.

misandry /mɪˈsændɹi/ misandries n
миза́ндрия мужененави́стничество мизандрия
Hatred of, contempt for, or prejudice against men.

misanthrope /ˈmɪs.ənˌθɹoʊp/ /ˈmɪs.ənˌθɹəʊp/ /ˈmɪz.ənˌθɹoʊp/ /ˈmɪz.ənˌθɹəʊp/ misanthropes n
мизантро́п человеконенави́стник человеконенави́стница
One who has a negative view of the entire human race. This may express itself as, e.g., distrust, dislike, hate, or contempt.

misanthropic /-zən-/ /ˌmɪsənˈθɹɑpɪk/ /ˌmɪsənˈθɹɒpɪk/ more misanthropic most misanthropic adj
мизантропи́ческий человеконенави́стнический
Having a negative view of mankind. This may express itself as, e.g., distrust, dislike, hate, or contempt.

misanthropy misanthropies n
мизантро́пия человеконенави́стничество мизантропия
A negative view of the entire human race. This may express itself as, e.g., distrust, dislike, hate, or contempt.

misbaha misbahas n
мисбаха субха тасбих
A set of Islamic prayer beads.

misbehave v
плохо себя вести
(intransitive, or, reflexive) To act or behave in an inappropriate, improper, incorrect, or unexpected manner.

misbehavior /ˌmɪsbəˈheɪvjə/ /ˌmɪsbəˈheɪvjɚ/ misbehaviors n
недосто́йное поведе́ние плохо́е поведе́ние просту́пок
(American spelling) Action or conduct that is inappropriate, improper, incorrect, or unexpected.

miscalculate v
просчи́тываться просчита́ться
To make a gross error in judgement.

miscalculation miscalculations n
просчёт
An incorrect or mistaken calculation.

miscarriage /ˈmɪs.kæɹ.əd͡ʒ/ /ˈmɪs.kɛɹ.əd͡ʒ/ /ˈmɪskaɹɪd͡ʒ/ miscarriages n
вы́кидыш
(medicine) The spontaneous natural termination of a pregnancy, especially before it is viable; the fatal expulsion of a foetus from the womb before term. [from 17th c.]

miscarriage of justice miscarriages of justice n
суде́бная оши́бка
(law) An error at a trial which led to an unjust outcome, such as the conviction of a person for a crime they did not commit.

miscarry /ˌmɪsˈkæɹi/ v
[[име́ть]] [[вы́кидыш]]
To have a miscarriage; to involuntarily abort a foetus. [from 16th c.]
потерпеть неудачу терпеть неудачу
To fail to achieve some purpose; to be unsuccessful, to go wrong (of a business, project etc.). [from 16th c.]

miscegenation /mɪˌsɛd͡ʒ.əˈneɪ.ʃən/ miscegenations n
метиса́ция смеше́ние
(chiefly, US, see usage notes) The mixing or blending of race in marriage or breeding, interracial marriage. [from 1863]

miscellaneous /ˌmɪsəˈleɪnɪəs/ more miscellaneous most miscellaneous adj
ра́зный
Consisting of a variety of ingredients or parts.
разли́чный
Having diverse characteristics, abilities or appearances.

miscellany /mɪˈsɛl.ə.ni/ /ˈmɪ.səl.ə.ni/ /ˈmɪs.əˌleɪ.ni/ miscellanies n
ра́зное
(countable) An assortment of miscellaneous items.
сбо́рник
(countable) A collection of writings on various subjects or topics; an anthology.

mischief /ˈmɪs.t͡ʃiːf/ /ˈmɪs.t͡ʃɪf/ /ˈmɪʃ.t͡ʃiːf/ /ˈmɪʃ.t͡ʃɪf/ mischiefs n
озорство́ ша́лость
(uncountable) Conduct that playfully causes petty annoyance.
вред зло
(uncountable) Harm or trouble caused by an agent or brought about by a particular cause.
озорни́к прока́зник шалу́н
(archaic, countable) A cause or agent of annoyance, harm or injury, especially a person who causes mischief.

mischievous /mɪs.ˈt͡ʃiː.vi.əs/ /mɪs.ˈt͡ʃiː.vəs/ /ˈmɪs.t͡ʃə.vəs/ /ˈmɪs.t͡ʃɪ.vəs/ more mischievous most mischievous adj
непослу́шный озорно́й шаловли́вый
Causing mischief; injurious.
Troublesome, cheeky, badly behaved.

miscible more miscible most miscible adj
перемешиваемый
(physics, of liquids) Able to be mixed together in all proportions.

misconception /ˌmɪskənˈsɛp.ʃən/ misconceptions n
заблужде́ние
a mistaken belief, a wrong idea

misconstrue /mɪskənˈstɹuː/ v
неправильно понять ошибочно истолковать
(transitive) To interpret erroneously, to understand incorrectly; to misunderstand.

miscreant /ˈmɪs.kɹi.ənt/ more miscreant most miscreant adj
развращённый
Lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous.
еретический
(theology) Holding an incorrect religious belief.

misdeed /mɪsˈdiːd/ misdeeds n
опло́шность правонаруше́ние преступле́ние просту́пок
That which was done that should not have been, ranging from any sin or moral offense to various degrees of crime.

misdemeanor /ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnə(ɹ)/ misdemeanors n
правонаруше́ние просту́пок
(legal, historical, _, in, _, UK) A crime usually punishable upon conviction by a small fine or by a short term of imprisonment. In the USA, misdemeanants usually are incarcerated in county jail for less than one year, but felons usually are incarcerated in state or federal prison for more than one year. Crimes which are punishable by large fines or by longer imprisonment are sometimes called felonies.

mise en scène /ˌmizɑ̃ˈsɛn/ mise en scènes mises en scène n
мизансце́на
Physical environment; surroundings.
инсцениро́вка мизансце́на
(film, theatre) The arrangement of props and actors on a stage or for film.

miser /ˈmaɪzə(ɹ)/ misers n
жмот скря́га скупе́ц жа́дина крохобо́р курку́ль
(pejorative) A person who hoards money rather than spending it; one who is cheap or extremely parsimonious.

miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/ more miserable most miserable adj
бе́дный несча́стный
In a state of misery: very sad, ill, or poor.
неуме́лый
Very bad (at something); unskilled, incompetent; hopeless.

misericord misericords n
мизерико́рд мизерико́рдия
A ledge, sometimes ornately carved, attached to a folding church seat to provide support for a person standing for long periods; a subsellium.
A medieval dagger, used for the mercy stroke to a wounded foe.

miserly /ˈmaɪ.zə(ɹ).li/ more miserly most miserly adj
жа́дный прижи́мистый ска́редный скупо́й
Like a miser, very cautious with money.

misery /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹɪ/ miseries n
беда́ го́ре му́ка несча́стье страда́ние
Great unhappiness; extreme pain of body or mind; wretchedness; distress; woe.
невзгода
Cause of misery; calamity; misfortune.
бе́дность нищета́
(Extreme) poverty.

misfire /mɪsˈfaɪ(ɹ)/ /ˈmɪs.faɪ(ɹ)/ /ˈmɪs.faɪ.ɚ/ misfires n
осе́чка
An act of misfiring.

misfire /mɪsˈfaɪ(ɹ)/ /ˈmɪs.faɪ(ɹ)/ /ˈmɪs.faɪ.ɚ/ v
осечься
(firearm) To fail to discharge properly.

misfit /mɪsˈfɪt/ /ˈmɪs.fɪt/ misfits n
[[пло́хо]] [[сидеть|сидя́щая]] [[оде́жда]]
(now, _, rare) An ill-fitting garment.
[[приспособиться|неприспосо́бившийся]] [[челове́к]] [[ужиться|неужи́вшийся]] [[челове́к]] неуда́чник неуда́чница
A badly adjusted person; someone unsuitable or set apart because of their habits, behaviour etc.

misfit /mɪsˈfɪt/ /ˈmɪs.fɪt/ v
[[пло́хо]] [[сиде́ть]] не [[подходи́ть]]
(transitive, intransitive) To fit badly.

misfortune /mɪsˈfɔɹt͡ʃən/ /mɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/ misfortunes n
беда́ го́ре несча́стье неуда́ча
(uncountable) Bad luck.
беда́ несча́стье
(countable) An undesirable event such as an accident.

misgive v
внуша́ть опасе́ния
(transitive, archaic) (of the mind, heart, etc.) To give fear or doubt to; to make irresolute.

misgiving /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ/ misgivings n
дурное предчувствие опасение
doubt, apprehension, a feeling of dread

mishap /ˈmɪshæp/ mishaps n
несча́стье неуда́ча
An accident, mistake, or problem.

mishear /mɪsˈhɪə(ɹ)/ v
ослышаться
(ambitransitive) To hear wrongly.

mishegoss /ˌmɪʃəˈɡɒs/ n
мишигас сумасше́ствие
(slang) Madness; silliness.

mishmash /ˈmɪʃˌmæʃ/ mishmashes n
вся́кая вся́чина
A collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things.

misinform v
дезинформи́ровать
(transitive) To give or deliver false, fake, or misleading information.

misinterpretation misinterpretations n
неправильное истолкова́ние неправильное понима́ние неправильное толкова́ние
An instance of misinterpreting.

mislead /mɪsˈliːd/ v
ввести́ в заблужде́ние вводи́ть в заблужде́ние обма́нывать обману́ть
(literally) To lead astray, in a false direction.

misleading /mɪsˈliːdɪŋ/ more misleading most misleading adj
[[вводить|вводя́щий]] в [[заблужде́ние]] дезориенти́рующий ло́жный обма́нчивый
Deceptive or tending to mislead or create a false impression, even if technically true.

mismanagement mismanagements n
бесхозя́йственность
The process or practice of managing ineptly, incompetently, or dishonestly.

miso /ˈmisoʊ/ /ˈmiːsəʊ/ misos n
ми́со
A thick paste made by fermentation of soybeans with the mold Aspergillus oryzae, used in making soups and sauces.

misogynist /mɪˈsɑd͡ʒ.ən.ɪst/ /mɪˈsɒd͡ʒ.ən.ɪst/ misogynists n
женоненави́стник женофо́б мизоги́н мизогини́ст
One who professes misogyny; a hater of women.

misogynistic /ˈmɪs.ɒdʒ.ən.ɪst.ɪk/ more misogynistic most misogynistic adj
женоненави́стнический мизогини́стский мизогини́ческий
Of, relating to, or exhibiting misogyny.

misogyny /mɪˈsɑd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ /mɪˈsɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ misogynies n
женоненави́стничество мизогини́я
Hatred of, contempt for, or prejudice against women.

misopedia n
мизопе́дия
Hatred of, or contempt for, children.

misplace /mɪsˈpleɪs/ v
заложи́ть засу́нуть затеря́ть
(transitive) To put something somewhere and then forget its location; to mislay.

misprint /mɪsˈpɹɪnt/ /ˈmɪspɹɪnt/ misprints n
опеча́тка
An accidental mistake in print.

misprision /ˌmɪsˈpɹɪʒ(ə)n/ /ˌmɪsˈpɹɪʒn̩/ misprisions n
[[ошибочный|оши́бочная]] [[оце́нка]] недооце́нка оши́бка укрыва́тельство
(uncountable) In full misprision of felony or misprision of treason: originally, a less serious form of felony or treason; later, the crime of (intentionally) failing to give information about a felony or treason that one knows about; (countable) an instance of this.

misread /mɪsˈɹiːd/ /mɪsˈɹɛd/ /ˈmɪs.ɹiːd/ v
непра́вильно прочита́ть
To read wrongly; misconstrue; misinterpret; mistake the sense or significance of.

misrepresent /ˌmɪsˌɹɛpɹəˈzɛnt/ v
искази́ть передёргивать передёрнуть
To represent falsely; to inaccurately portray something.

miss /mɪs/ misses n
про́мах
A failure to hit.
неуда́ча прова́л
A failure to obtain or accomplish.
мисс ба́рышня де́ва де́вушка деви́ца мадемуазе́ль
An unmarried woman; a girl.
про́пуск
An act of avoidance (usually used with the verb give)

miss /mɪs/ v
не [[попа́сть]] прома́зать промахну́ться
(ambitransitive) To fail to hit.
упуска́ть упусти́ть
(transitive) To fail to achieve or attain.
избега́ть избежа́ть
(transitive) To avoid; to escape.
недостава́ть скуча́ть тоскова́ть
(transitive) To become aware of the loss or absence of; to feel the want or need of, sometimes with regret.
не [[поня́ть]]
(transitive) To fail to understand;
не [[заме́тить]] не [[поня́ть]] не [[попа́сть]] прома́зать промахну́ться пропуска́ть
(transitive) To fail to notice; to have a shortcoming of perception; overlook.
пропуска́ть пропусти́ть
(transitive) To fail to attend.
опозда́ть упусти́ть
(transitive) To be wanting; to lack something that should be present.

miss out v
упуска́ть упусти́ть
To miss an experience or lose an opportunity, etc. that should not be missed.

miss the boat v
в пролёте по́езд ушёл
(intransitive) To fail to take advantage of an opportunity; to overlook or be too late to pursue an option or course of action.

missal missals n
миссал
(Catholicism) A book containing the prayers and responses needed when celebrating the Roman Catholic Mass throughout the year.

missed abortion /mɪst əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/ missed abortions n
несостоя́вшийся вы́кидыш
(medical) A miscarriage where the products of that miscarriage are not expelled.

missed call missed calls n
пропу́щенный звонок
(telephoning) A telephone call which the responder does not answer.

misshapen /mɪsˈʃeɪ.pən/ [mɪʃˈʃeɪ.pən] more misshapen most misshapen adj
деформи́рованный
Having a bad, ugly or awkward shape; deformed; malformed.

missile /ˈmɪs.aɪl/ /ˈmɪs.əl/ missiles n
пу́ля снаря́д
Any object used as a weapon by being thrown or fired through the air, such as stone, arrow or bullet. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
раке́та ракета
(military) A self-propelled projectile whose trajectory can be adjusted after it is launched. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

missing /ˈmɪsɪŋ/ adj
отсу́тствующий потерянный
Not able to be located; gone, misplaced.

missing in action /ˈmɪsɪŋ ɪn ˈækʃən/ adj
без вести пропавший
(chiefly, military) The designation for a member of an organization (usually military) with whom contact is lost and whose whereabouts are not known, but whose death is not confirmed.

missing link missing links n
недостаю́щее звено́ перехо́дная фо́рма
(colloquial) A hypothetical primate once thought necessary to explain a perceived evolutionary gap between apes and humans.
недостаю́щее звено́
(figuratively) Any sought-after or valuable intermediary figure or position.

missing person missing people missing persons n
пропа́вший бе́з вести
A person whose whereabouts are unknown and who is being sought.

mission /ˈmɪʃən/ [ˈmɪʃn̩] missions n
зада́ние зада́ча ми́ссия поруче́ние
(countable) A set of tasks that fulfills a purpose or duty; an assignment set by an employer, or by oneself.
ми́ссия миссия
(uncountable) Religious evangelism.

missionary /ˈmɪ.ʃən.(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈmɪʃ.əˌnɛɹ.ɪ/ missionaries n
миссионе́р миссионе́рка миссионер
(religion) A person who travels attempting to spread a religion or creed (Particularly used in context of Christianity).

missionary position missionary positions n
миссионерская позиция
A position for sexual intercourse in which the man and woman face each other, with the man on top.

missive /ˈmɪsɪv/ missives n
посла́ние
(formal) A written message; a letter, note or memo.

misspeak /mɪsˈspiːk/ v
оговори́ться
(ambitransitive, chiefly, US) To fail to pronounce, utter, or speak correctly.

misspell /mɪsˈspɛl/ v
де́лать орфографи́ческие оши́бки орфографи́чески непра́вильно писа́ть
To spell incorrectly.

misspelling misspellings n
опеча́тка опи́ска орфографи́ческая оши́бка
(countable) A misspelt word.

misstep /mɪsˈstɛp/ /ˈmɪs.stɛp/ missteps n
оступи́ться
A step that is wrong, a false step.
ло́жный шаг опло́шность
(figurative) An error or mistake.

mist /mɪst/ mists n
мгла ды́мка тума́н
(countable, uncountable) Water or other liquid finely suspended in air. (Compare fog, haze.)

mist /mɪst/ v
орошать
To spray fine droplets on, particularly of water.

mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ mistakes n
оши́бка ошибка
An error; a blunder.

mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ v
ошиба́ться ошиби́ться
[[непра́вильно]] [[понима́ть]] обозна́ться принима́ть приня́ть
(transitive) To understand wrongly, taking one thing or person for another.

mistakenly /mɪˈsteɪ.kən.li/ adv
оши́бочно по оши́бке
by accident, by mistake, in error (without intention to do so)

mister /ˈmɪstəɹ/ [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)] [ˈmɪstɚ] misters n
господи́н ми́стер
A title conferred on an adult male, usually when the name is unknown. Also used as a term of address, often by a parent to a young child.

mistle thrush mistle thrushes n
деря́ба деряба
A large Eurasian thrush, Turdus viscivorus.

mistletoe /ˈmɪs(ə)ltəʊ/ /ˈmɪsəlˌtoʊ/ mistletoes n
оме́ла омела
(countable, uncountable) Any of numerous hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales with white berries that grow in the crowns of apple trees, oaks, and other trees, such as the European mistletoe (Viscum album) and American mistletoe or eastern mistletoe (Phoradendron leucarpum).

mistletoebird mistletoebirds n
ла́сточковый цветое́д
An Australian flowerpecker, Dicaeum hirundinaceum, that commonly eats and thereby serves to spread mistletoe.

mistral /mɪˈstɹɑːl/ mistrals n
мистра́ль
A strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean.

mistreat v
пло́хо обраща́ться
(transitive) To treat someone, or something roughly or badly.

mistress /ˈmɪstɹɪs/ mistresses n
госпожа́ хозя́йка
A woman, specifically one with great control, authority or ownership
любо́вница любовница
The other woman in an extramarital relationship, generally including sexual relations
влады́чица прави́тельница хозя́йка
A dominatrix

mistrust /mɪsˈtɹʌst/ mistrusts n
недове́рие
Lack of trust or confidence; distrust, untrust.

misty /ˈmɪsti/ mistier mistiest adj
мгли́стый тума́нный
Covered in mist; foggy.

misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/ v
неправильно понимать
(transitive) To understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly.

misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ /ˌmɪsʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/ misunderstandings n
недоразуме́ние непра́вильное понима́ние
A mistake as to the meaning of something or a specific point of view; erroneous interpretation or comprehension; misconception.

misuse /mɪsˈjuːz/ v
злоупотребля́ть
(transitive) To use (something) incorrectly. [from 14th c.]

mite /maɪt/ mites n
клещ
Any of many minute arachnids which, along with the ticks, comprise subclass Acarina (aka Acari).
малость мизер
(sometimes used adverbially) Anything very small; a minute object; a very little quantity or particle.

mither /ˈmaɪðə(ɹ)/ v
докуча́ть донима́ть раздража́ть
(intransitive, Northern England, especially, _, Manchester) To make an unnecessary fuss, moan, bother.

mitigation /mɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/ mitigations n
облегчение смягчение уменьшение
A reduction or decrease of something harmful or unpleasant.

mitochondrial /ˌmaɪ.təˈkɑːn.dɹi.əl/ /ˌmaɪ.təˈkɒn.dɹi.əl/ adj
митохондриа́льный
(cytology) Of, or relating to mitochondria.

mitochondrion mitochondria mitochondrions n
митохо́ндрия митохондрия
(cytology) A spherical or ovoid organelle found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and containing genetic material separate from that of the host; it is responsible for the conversion of food to usable energy in the form of ATP.

mitosis /maɪˈtoʊ.sɪs/ /maɪˈtəʊ.sɪs/ mitoses n
мито́з митоз
(cytology) The division of a cell nucleus in which the genome is copied and separated into two identical halves. It is normally followed by cell division.

mitrailleuse /ˈmiːtɹəˌjɜz/ /ˌmiːtɹəˈjɜz/ mitrailleuses n
карте́чница митралье́за
(historical, military) A breech-loading machine gun consisting of a number of barrels fitted together, so arranged that the barrels can be fired simultaneously, or successively, and rapidly.

mitre /ˈmaɪtəɹ/ mitres n
митра
A covering for the head, worn on solemn occasions by church dignitaries, which has been made in many forms, mostly recently a tall cap with two points or peaks.

mitre box mitre boxes n
стусло
A wood working appliance used to guide a handsaw or backsaw for making precise cuts, usually 45° and 90° mitre cuts. The mitre boxes are made of wood or plastic.

mitre saw mitre saws n
комбини́рованная пила ма́ятниковая пила торцово-усовочная пила торцовочная пила
A power saw that is a bench circular saw that is used to make accurate crosscuts and miters in a workpiece by positioning a mounted blade onto a board, that can be positioned at a variety of angles.

mitten /ˈmɪtn̩/ /ˈmɪʔn̩/ mittens n
ва́режка рукави́ца варежка
A type of glove or garment that covers a hand with a separate sheath for the thumb, but not for other fingers, which are either enclosed in a single section or left uncovered.

mix /ˈmɪks/ mixes n
смесь
The result of mixing two or more substances; a mixture.
The result of combining items normally kept separate.

mix /ˈmɪks/ v
меша́ть перепу́тать перепу́тывать помеша́ть размеша́ть сме́шивать
(transitive) To combine (items from two or more sources normally kept separate).
замиксова́ть миксова́ть сме́шивать смеша́ть
(transitive, music) To combine (several tracks).

mixdown mixdowns n
микши́рование
The process by which multiple recorded sounds are combined into one or more channels.

mixed /mɪkst/ more mixed most mixed adj
сме́шанный
Having two or more separate aspects.

mixed declension mixed declensions n
сме́шанное склоне́ние
(German grammar) The declension pattern for masculine and neuter nouns that have -en in the plural but -s, -es, or -ens in the genitive singular.

mixed doubles n
смешанный парный разряд
(sports) A game played between two teams, each consisting of a female and a male.

mixed economy mixed economies n
гибри́дная эконо́мика сме́шанная эконо́мика
A market economy with governmental provision of public goods, often with strong regulatory oversight, other forms of economic interventionism and some level of economic planning.

mixed marriage mixed marriages n
сме́шанный брак
Marriage between people of different socially-distinguished groups, such as different races, cultures or religions.

mixed martial arts n
смешанные боевые искусства
(sports, martial arts) A style of combat sport allowing a wide range of combat techniques such as striking and grappling.

mixed number mixed numbers n
сме́шанное число́
(math) A number consisting of a whole number and a fraction, such as 11½.

mixed reaction mixed reactions n
сортированные реакции
The state of diverse reception, when there are many who praise something while there are also many who dislike it.

mixed-race adj
[[смешанный|сме́шанной]] [[раса|ра́сы]]
(of a person) Having genetic characteristics of two or more different races, especially having one white parent and one black parent.

mixer /ˈmɪksə(ɹ)/ mixers n
бле́ндер меша́лка ми́ксер смеси́тель
One who, or a device that, mixes or merges things together.
A machine outfitted with (typically blunt) blades with which it mixes or beats ingredients in a bowl below.

mixing console mixing consoles n
ми́кшерный пульт
(sound engineering) An electronic device to combine and route audio signals from many sources to various destinations.

mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə/ /ˈmɪkst͡ʃɚ/ mixtures n
сме́шивание
The act of mixing.
смесь
Something produced by mixing.
миксту́ра
A medicinal compound, typically a suspension of a solid in a solution

mizzenmast /ˈmɪz.ənˌmæst/ /ˈmɪz.ənˌmɑːst/ mizzenmasts n
биза́нь-ма́чта
(nautical) The aftmost mast on a ship having three masts; the third-tallest mast on a full-rigged ship.

mizzle /ˈmɪz.l̩/ /ˈmɪz.əl/ n
и́зморось
Misty rain or drizzle.

mizzle /ˈmɪz.l̩/ /ˈmɪz.əl/ v
мороси́ть
(intransitive, now, _, dialectal, UK, North America) To rain in very fine drops.

mnemonic /ni-/ /nə-/ /nəˈmɑnɪk/ /nɪˈmɒnɪk/ adj
мнемони́ческий
Of or relating to mnemonics.

mnemonic /ni-/ /nə-/ /nəˈmɑnɪk/ /nɪˈmɒnɪk/ mnemonics n
мнемо́ника мнемоте́хника
Something (especially a series of ideas, letters, words, etc.) used to help in remembering a thing; a memory aid.

mnemonics /nəˈmɑn.ɪks/ /nəˈmɒn.ɪks/ n
мнемо́ника мнемоте́хника
(plurale tantum) The study of techniques for remembering anything more easily.

moa /ˈmoə/ /ˈmɒʌ/ /ˈməʊə/ moas n
мо́а
Any of several species of large, extinct, flightless birds of the family Dinornithidae that were native to New Zealand; until its extinction, one species was the largest bird in the world. [from 19th c.]

moan /moʊn/ /məʊn/ moans n
стон
a low, mournful cry of pain, sorrow or pleasure

moan /moʊn/ /məʊn/ v
стона́ть
(intransitive) To make a moan or similar sound. [from 18th c.]

moat /moʊt/ /məʊt/ moats n
ров
A deep, wide defensive ditch, normally filled with water, surrounding a fortified habitation.

mob /mɑb/ /mɒb/ mobs n
чернь
(archaic) The lower classes of a community; the rabble.
ба́нда сброд ста́до толпа́ ша́йка
(Australian Aboriginal) A group of Aboriginal people associated with an extended family group, clan group or wider community group, from a particular place or country.

mobbing mobbings n
мо́ббинг тра́вля
Group bullying.

mobile /ˈmoʊbaɪl/ /ˈmoʊbil/ /ˈmoʊbəl/ /ˈməʊ.baɪl/ /ˈməʊbaɪl/ more mobile most mobile adj
моби́льный передвижно́й подвижной
(biology) Capable of being moved, aroused, or excited; capable of spontaneous movement.

mobile crane mobile cranes n
автокра́н

mobile device mobile devices n
моби́льное устро́йство
An item of hand-held electronic equipment, especially a smartphone or tablet computer.

mobile library mobile libraries n
передви́жная библиоте́ка
A library housed in a large van that provides a library service to those unable to attend their nearest local library.

mobile phone mobile phones n
моби́ла моби́льник моби́льный телефо́н со́товый со́товый телефо́н
A portable telephone that connects with the telephone network over radio wave transmission.

mobilise v
[[де́лать]] [[подвижный|подви́жным]] [[сде́лать]] [[подвижный|подви́жным]]
(transitive) To make something mobile.
мобилизо́вывать мобилизова́ть
(transitive) To assemble troops and their equipment in a coordinated fashion so as to be ready for war.
мобилизова́ться
(intransitive) To become made ready for war.

mobility /moʊˈbɪlɪti/ /mə(ʊ)ˈbɪlɪti/ mobilities n
моби́льность подви́жность
The ability to move; capacity for movement. [from 15th c.]
(military) The ability of a military unit to move or be transported to a new position. [from 18th c.]

mobility scooter mobility scooters n
инвали́дная коля́ска
An electric-powered scooter, similar in use to a wheelchair, that is specially designed for disabled and/or elderly people.

mobilization mobilizations n
мобилиза́ция мобилизация
The marshalling and organizing of troops and national resources in preparation for war, bringing them to a state of readiness for an action.

mobilized more mobilized most mobilized adj
мобилизо́ванный
Subject to mobilization

mobster /ˈmɑb.stɚ/ /ˈmɒb.stə/ mobsters n
брато́к га́нгстер мафио́зи
A member of a mob or Mafia.

moccasin /ˈmɑkəsɪn/ /ˈmɒkəsɪn/ moccasins n
мокаси́н
A traditional Native North American shoe, usually without a heel or sole, made of a piece of deerskin or other soft leather turned up at the edges which are either stitched together at the top of the shoe, or sewn to a vamp (a piece covering the top of the foot). [from early 17th c.]
A modern shoe with either a low or no heel resembling a traditional Native American moccasin in that the leather forming the sides of the shoe is stitched at the top.

mocha /ˈmoʊkə/ /ˈmɒkə/ mochas n
мо́кко
(countable) A coffee drink with chocolate syrup added, or a serving thereof.

mochi /ˈmoʊtʃi/ /ˈmɒtʃi/ mochi mochis n
[[рисовый|ри́совая]] лепёшка мо́ти
A small Japanese rice cake made from glutinous rice.

mock /mɑk/ /mɒk/ /mɔk/ adj
подде́льный
Imitation, not genuine; fake.

mock /mɑk/ /mɒk/ /mɔk/ mocks n
подде́лка
An imitation, usually of lesser quality.
насме́шка паро́дия
Mockery; the act of mocking.

mock /mɑk/ /mɒk/ /mɔk/ v
имити́ровать подража́ть
To mimic, to simulate.
передра́знивать
To make fun of, especially by mimicking; to taunt.

mock strawberry mock strawberries n
дюшене́я инди́йская инди́йская земляни́ка лапча́тка инди́йская ло́жная земляни́ка
The ornamental plant Potentilla indica and its fruit, resembling the strawberry and of the same tribe as it.

mock-orange n
чубу́шник
especially, Philadelphus coronarius (sweet mock orange), widely cultivated

mock-up /ˈmɑk.ʌp/ /ˈmɒk.ʌp/ mock-ups n
бутафо́рия маке́т моде́ль
A scale or full-size model of a design or device which is not fully functional, used for teaching, demonstration, design evaluation, promotion, and other purposes.

mocker mockers n
насмешник
A person who mocks.

mockingbird /ˈmɑkɪŋˌbɝd/ /ˈmɒkɪŋbɜːd/ mockingbirds n
пересме́шник
A long-tailed American songbird of the Mimidae family, noted for its ability to mimic calls of other birds.

mockumentary mockumentaries n
мокументальный фильм
(film genre) A film or television programme presented as if it were a documentary but that is not factual and often a parody or satire.

modal /ˈmoʊd.əl/ /ˈməʊd.əl/ more modal most modal adj
мода́льный
(grammar) Of, relating to, or describing the mood of a clause.
(logic) Of, or relating to the modality between propositions.
(GUI) Requiring immediate user interaction and thus presented so that it cannot be closed or interacted behind until a decision is made.
ла́довый
(music) Of, relating to, or composed in the musical modi by which an octave is divided, associated with emotional moods in Ancient — and in medieval ecclesiastical — music.

modal jazz n
модальный джаз

modal verb modal verbs n
мода́льный глаго́л

modality modalities n
модальность
The fact of being modal.

mode /mod/ /moʊd/ /məʊd/ modes n
мо́да
Style or fashion; popular trend.
лад тона́льность
(music) One of several common scales in modern Western music, one of which corresponds to the modern major scale and one to the natural minor scale.
лад мане́ра ме́тод мето́дика спо́соб
A particular means of accomplishing something.
мо́да
(statistics) The most frequently occurring value in a distribution.
режи́м состоя́ние
(mathematics, physics) A state of a system that is represented by an eigenfunction of that system.
режи́м
(computing) One of various related sets of rules for processing data; more generally, any state of the system associated with certain behaviours.

mode of production modes of production n
спо́соб произво́дства
(Marxism) A combination of productive forces such as labour power and means of production, and social and technical relations of production such as property, power, laws and regulations, etc.

mode of transport modes of transport n
вид тра́нспорта тра́нспортное сре́дство
Any form of vehicle or system used to transport people or goods.

model /ˈmɑdl̩/ /ˈmɒdl̩/ [ˈmɑ.ɾɫ] adj
образцо́вый
Worthy of being a model; exemplary.

model /ˈmɑdl̩/ /ˈmɒdl̩/ [ˈmɑ.ɾɫ] models n
моде́ль модель
A person who serves as a subject for artwork or fashion, usually in the medium of photography but also for painting or drawing.
A representation of a physical object, usually in miniature.
маке́т моде́ль
A simplified representation used to explain the workings of a real world system or event.
моде́ль фасо́н
A style, type, or design.
моде́ль шабло́н
The structural design of a complex system.
образе́ц этало́н
A successful example to be copied, with or without modifications.

model aircraft model aircraft n
авиамоде́ль
An aircraft made to a smaller scale, either as a static (non-flying) model, or built to fly with the aid of an engine or electric motor, and controlled by radio from the ground. (This entry is a translation hub.)

modeling clay modeling clays n
пластили́н вая́льная гли́на
A malleable substance used in building models and sculpting.

modem /ˈmoʊdəm/ /ˈmoʊdɛm/ /ˈməʊdəm/ /ˈməʊdɛm/ modems n
моде́м модем
(computing) A device that encodes digital computer signals into analog/analogue telephone signals and vice versa, allowing computers to communicate over a phone line.

moderate /ˈmɑdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɑdəɹət/ /ˈmɒdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɒdəɹət/ more moderate most moderate adj
сде́ржанный уме́ренный
Not excessive; acting in moderation
зауря́дный посре́дственный сре́дний
Mediocre
уме́ренный
(US, politics) Having an intermediate position between liberal and conservative.

moderateness n
досту́пность сде́ржанность
the quality of being moderate

moderator /ˈmɒdəˌɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ moderators n
модера́тор
(Internet) A person who enforces the rules of a discussion forum by deleting posts, banning users, etc.
Someone who moderates.

modern /ˈmɑdɚn/ /ˈmɒd(ə)n/ moderner modernest more modern most modern adj
совреме́нный современный
Pertaining to a current or recent time and style; not ancient.
совреме́нный
(history) Pertaining to the modern period (c.1800 to contemporary times), particularly in academic historiography.

modern pentathlon modern pentathlons n
современное пятиборье спортивное пятиборье
An athletics event where athletes compete in épée fencing, shooting, freestyle swimming, show jumping and cross country.

modernism modernisms n
модерни́зм
Any of several styles of art, architecture, literature, philosophy, etc., that flourished in the 20th century.

modernity /məˈdɜːn.ɪ.ti/ /məˈdɝn.ɪ.ti/ modernities n
современность
(history) Quality of being of the modern period of contemporary historiography.

modernization /ˌmɑdɚnaɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ /ˌmɑdɚnɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ /ˌmɒdənaɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ /ˌmɒdənɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ [ˌmɑɾɚ-] modernizations n
модерниза́ция
The process of modernizing.

modernize /ˈmɑdɚnaɪz/ /ˈmɒdənaɪz/ v
модернизи́ровать осовреме́нивать осовреме́нить
(transitive) To make (something old or outdated) up to date, or modern in style or function by adding or changing equipment, designs, etc.
модернизи́роваться осовреме́ниваться осовреме́ниться
(intransitive) To become modern in appearance, or adopt modern ways

modest /ˈmɑdəst/ modester modestest more modest most modest adj
скро́мный
Not bragging or boasting about oneself or one's achievements; unpretentious, humble.
Small, moderate in size.
благопристо́йный скро́мный
(especially of behaviour or clothing) Intending to avoid the encouraging of sexual attraction in others.

modestly more modestly most modestly adv
скро́мно
In a modest manner; with humility.

modesty /ˈmɒd.ə.sti/ modesties n
сде́ржанность скро́мность
The quality of being modest; having a limited and not overly high opinion of oneself and one's abilities.
благопристо́йность сде́ржанность скро́мность
Moderate behaviour; reserve.
засте́нчивость скро́мность стыдли́вость целому́дрие
(specifically) Pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness.

modicum /-də-/ /ˈmɑdɪkəm/ /ˈmɒdɪkəm/ modica modicums n
ма́лость ничтожно [[коли́чество]] чу́точка
A modest, small, or trifling amount.

modification /ˌmɑdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ modifications n
модификации модификация
The act of making a change to something while keeping its essential character intact; an alteration or adjustment. [from 18th c.]
модификации
(biology) A change to an organism as a result of its environment that is not transmissable to offspring. [from 19th c.]

modifier /ˈmɑdɪfaɪɚ/ /ˈmɒdɪfaɪə/ modifiers n
модифика́тор
One who, or that which, modifies.
определе́ние
(grammar) A word, phrase, or clause that limits or qualifies the sense of another word or phrase.

modify /ˈmɑdɪfaɪ/ /ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/ v
изменя́ть модифици́ровать
(transitive) To change part of.
(transitive) To set bounds to; to moderate.
изменя́ться модифици́роваться
(intransitive) To be or become modified.

modular /ˈmɒdjʊlə(ɹ)/ adj
модульный
(chiefly, mathematics) Of or relating to a module or modules.

modularity modularities n
модульность
The property of being modular.

modulate /ˈmɑ.dju.ˌleɪt/ /ˈmɑː.d͡ʒə.ˌleɪt/ v
модулировать
(transitive) To regulate, adjust or adapt
(transitive, electronics) to vary the amplitude, frequency or phase of a carrier wave in proportion to the amplitude etc of a source wave (such as speech or music)
модули́ровать
(intransitive, music) to move from one key or tonality to another, especially by using a chord progression

modulation /ˈmɑ.dju.ˌleɪ.ʃən/ /ˈmɑː.d͡ʒə.ˌleɪ.ʃən/ modulations n
модуля́ция
(physics) The process of applying a signal to a carrier.
The variation and regulation of a population, physiological response, etc.

modulator modulators n
модуля́тор
A device or thing that modulates.

module /ˈmɑd͡ʒul/ /ˈmɒdjuːl/ modules n
мо́дуль модуль
A self-contained component of a system, often interchangeable, which has a well-defined interface to the other components.
(programming) A section of a program; a subroutine or group of subroutines.
мо́дуль
A pre-prepared adventure scenario with related materials for a role-playing game.

modulus moduli n
мо́дуль
(mathematics) The base with respect to which a congruence is computed.
(mathematics) The absolute value of a complex number.
модуль
(physics) A coefficient that expresses how much of a certain property is possessed by a certain substance.

mogul /ˈmoʊɡəl/ /ˈməʊɡ(ə)l/ moguls n
магна́т
A rich or powerful person; a magnate, nabob.
буго́р
(skiing) A hump or bump on a skiing piste.

mohair /ˈməʊhɛə/ mohairs n
мохе́р
The long, fine hair of the Angora goat.

mohinga n
мохи́нга
A Burmese soup made with rice noodles and fish.

moiety /-ɾi/ /ˈmɔɪ.ə.ti/ moieties n
до́ля часть
A share or portion, especially a smaller share.
гру́ппа
(chemistry) A specific segment of a molecule.

moiré pattern moiré patterns n
муар
an optical effect formed when one family of curves is superposed on another, the lines of the overlapping figures crossing at an ange less than about 45°; the moiré lines are then the locus of the points of intersection

moissanite /ˈmoi.sə.nɑit/ moissanites n
муассани́т
(mineral) Naturally-occurring silicon carbide, having various crystalline polymorphs.

moist /mɔɪst/ moister moistest more moist most moist adj
вла́жный
Characterized by the presence of moisture; not dry; slightly wet; damp. [from 14th c.]

moisten /ˈmɔɪsən/ v
увлажни́ть увлажня́ть
(transitive) To make moist or moister.
увлажни́ться увлажня́ться
(intransitive) To become moist or moister.

moisture /ˈmɔɪs.t͡ʃə/ /ˈmɔɪs.t͡ʃɚ/ moistures n
вла́га
That which moistens or makes damp or wet; exuding fluid; liquid in small quantity.
вла́га вла́жность
The state of being moist.

moisturising cream moisturising creams n
увлажняющий лосьон
A cream that moisturises the skin.

moisturizer moisturizers n
увлажнитель
Something that causes moisture or a condition of wetness; something that makes things moist.

mojibake /-keɪ/ /ˌmoʊd͡ʒiˈbɑki/ /ˌməʊd͡ʒiˈbɑːki/ n
[[бу́ква]] «зю» бНОПНЯ́ бнопня́ закаля́ка зю́ква кракозя́бра
(computing) Corrupt characters or letters, especially resulting from being displayed or transferred through an inappropriate character set or encoding.

mojito /moʊˈhi.toʊ/ /məʊˈhiːtəʊ/ mojitos n
мохи́то мохито
A Cuban cocktail, generally made from rum, lime, sugar, mint, etc.

molar /ˈmoʊlɚ/ adj
моля́рный
(chemistry) Of, relating to, or being a solution containing one mole of solute per litre of solution.
(physics) Of or relating to a complete body of matter as distinct from its molecular or atomic constituents.

molar /ˈmoʊlɚ/ molars n
коренно́й зуб моля́р
A back tooth having a broad surface used for grinding one's food.

molasses /məʊˈlasɪz/ /məˈlasɪz/ [məˈlæ.sɪz] [mɵˈlæ.sɪz] n
мела́сса па́тока чёрная [[па́тока]]
A thick, sweet syrup drained from sugarcane, especially (North America) the still thicker and sweeter syrup produced by boiling down raw molasses.

mold /moʊld/ /mɔʊld/ /məʊld/ molds n
литейная фо́рма
A hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance.
ми́лдью пле́сень
A natural substance in the form of a woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi that appears when organic material lies for a long time exposed to (usually warm and moist) air.

mold /moʊld/ /mɔʊld/ /məʊld/ v
лепи́ть формирова́ть формова́ть
(transitive) To shape in or on a mold; to form into a particular shape; to give shape to.

mole /mol/ /moʊl/ /mɒʊl/ /mɔʊl/ /məʊl/ moles n
ро́динка роди́мое пятно́
A naevus, a pigmented, slightly raised, and sometimes hairy spot on the skin.

mole /mol/ /moʊl/ /mɒʊl/ /məʊl/ moles n
крот
Any of the burrowing rodents also called mole-rats.
(espionage) An internal spy, a person who involves himself or herself with an enemy organisation, especially an intelligence or governmental organisation, to determine and betray its secrets from within.

mole /mol/ /moʊl/ /məʊl/ moles n
волноло́м волноре́з мол
(nautical) A massive structure, usually of stone, used as a pier, breakwater or junction between places separated by water.
моль гра́мм-моле́кула
(chemistry, physics) In the International System of Units, the base unit of amount of substance; the amount of substance of a system which contains exactly 6.02214076×1023 elementary entities (atoms, ions, molecules, etc.). Symbol: mol. The number of atoms is known as Avogadro’s number. [from 1897]

mole cricket mole crickets n
медве́дка медвёдка
Any of various large insects from the family Gryllotalpidae that burrow into moist soil and feed on plant roots.

mole-rat mole-rats n
слепы́ш
Any of several small rodents in taxonomic families Bathyergidae, Heterocephalidae and Spalacidae.

molecular /məˈlɛkjələɹ/ /məˈlɛkjʊlə/ adj
молекуля́рный молекулярный
(chemistry) Relating to, or consisting of, or produced by molecules.
(food) Relating to molecular gastronomy.

molecular biology n
молекуля́рная биоло́гия
(genetics) the branch of biology that studies the manipulation of genetic sequence of DNA

molecular formula molecular formulae molecular formulas n
молекуля́рная фо́рмула
(chemistry) A notation indicating the number of atoms of each element present in one molecule of a substance.

molecular genetics n
молекуля́рная гене́тика
A field of biology which studies the structure and function of genes at a molecular level.

molecule /ˈmɑl.ə.kjul/ /ˈmɒl.ə.kjuːl/ moleculae molecules moleculæ n
моле́кула молекула
(chemistry) The smallest particle of a specific element or compound that retains the chemical properties of that element or compound; two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.

molehill /ˈməʊlhɪl/ molehills n
крото́вина
A small mound of earth created by a mole's burrowing underneath the surface of the ground.

molest /məˈlɛst/ v
досажда́ть растлевать совращать
To sexually assault or sexually harass.
(dated) To annoy, trouble, or afflict.
растлевать совращать
(obsolete) To disturb or tamper with.

molester /məˈlɛstə(ɹ)/ /məˈlɛstɚ/ molesters n
растли́тель растли́тельница хулига́н хулига́нка
Agent noun of molest: one who molests.

mollify /ˈmɒlɪfaɪ/ v
смягча́ть успока́ивать
To ease a burden, particularly worry; make less painful; to comfort.

mollusc /ˈmɑləsk/ /ˈmɒləsk/ molluscs n
моллю́ск мягкоте́лый моллюск
A soft-bodied invertebrate of the phylum Mollusca, typically with a hard shell of one or more pieces.

molluscum contagiosum n
контагио́зный моллю́ск
(dermatology, pathology) A viral infection of the skin or (occasionally) mucous membranes, caused by Molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV), a DNA poxvirus.

mollycoddle /ˈmɑl.iˌkɑd.əl/ /ˈmɒl.ɪˌkɒd.əl/ v
балова́ть

molten /ˈmoʊltən/ /ˈmɒltən/ /ˈməʊltən/ more molten most molten adj
распла́вленный
Melted.

molybdenite molybdenites n
молибдени́т молибденит
(mineral) A mineral, molybdenum disulfide MoS2, that is the principal ore of molybdenum; it is structurally similar to graphite and has a similar look and feel.

molybdenum /məˈlɪbdɪnəm/ molybdenums n
молибде́н молибден
A chemical element (symbol Mo) with an atomic number of 42: a silvery metal, not found as a free element, used in steel alloys.

moment /ˈmoʊmənt/ /ˈməʊmənt/ moments n
[[моме́нт]] [[сила|си́лы]]
(physics, mechanics) Ellipsis of moment of force.
миг мгнове́ние мину́та мину́тка мину́точка моме́нт
(historical, unit) A definite period of time, specifically one-tenth of a point, or one-fortieth or one-fiftieth of an hour.

moment of force moments of force n
моме́нт си́лы
(physics) The turning effect of a force applied to a rotational system at a distance from the axis of rotation. The moment is equal to the magnitude of the force multiplied by the perpendicular distance between its line of action and the axis of rotation.

moment of inertia moments of inertia n
моме́нт ине́рции
(physics, classical mechanics) A measure of a rigid body's resistance to change in its angular velocity around a given axis.

moment of silence moments of silence n
мину́та молча́ния
A period of silence conducted to honor or provide a gesture of respect to a recently deceased person, as part of the mourning process. May also be conducted following a tragic event or on the anniversary thereof.

moment of truth moments of truth n
моме́нт и́стины
(idiomatic) A deciding instant; the time when a test determines or makes it apparent whether something will succeed.

momentarily /ˈməʊməntɛɹɪlɪi/ /ˈməʊmɛntɛɹɪlɪi/ adv
вско́ре
(manner) In a momentary manner; for a moment or instant.
(US, proscribed, duration) In a moment or very soon; any minute now, any time now.

momentary /ˈmoʊmənˌtɛɹi/ /ˈməʊmənt(ə)ɹi/ more momentary most momentary adj
мгнове́нный мину́тный момента́льный сиюмину́тный
Lasting for only a moment.
кратковре́менный преходя́щий сиюмину́тный
Ephemeral or relatively short-lived.

momentous /moʊˈmɛn.təs/ /məʊˈmɛn.təs/ more momentous most momentous adj
ва́жный знаменательный
Outstanding in importance, of great consequence.

momentum /ˌmoʊˈmɛntəm/ /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/ momenta momentums n
дви́жущая си́ла и́мпульс коли́чество движе́ния толчо́к
(physics) Of a body in motion: the tendency of a body to maintain its inertial motion; the product of its mass and velocity, or the vector sum of the products of its masses and velocities.
дви́жущая си́ла и́мпульс толчо́к
The impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events; a moment.

momme momme mommes n
мо́мме

momo /ˈməʊməʊ/ momo momos n
мо́мо
A type of dumpling from Nepal, Ladakh or Tibet made with a simple flour and water dough and filled with meat, vegetables or cheese.

monad /ˈmoʊnæd/ /ˈmɒnæd/ monads n
монада
(functional, _, programming) A data type which represents a specific form of computation, along with the operations "return" and "bind".

monarch /ˈmɑnɑɹk/ /ˈmɑnɚk/ /ˈmɒnək/ monarchs n
монарх мона́рх
The ruler of an absolute monarchy or the head of state of a constitutional monarchy.

monarchic /mɒnˈaː(ɹ)kɪk/ more monarchic most monarchic adj
монархи́ческий
Of, or relating to monarchy or to a monarch.

monarchism monarchisms n
монархизм
The advocacy of such a political system.

monarchist monarchists n
монархи́ст монархи́стка
A supporter of, or believer in, monarchy.

monarchy /ˈmɑnɚki/ /ˈmɒnəki/ monarchies n
мона́рхия монархия
A government in which sovereignty is embodied within a single, today usually hereditary head of state (whether as a figurehead or as a powerful ruler).

monastery /ˈmɑnəstəɹi/ /ˈmɑnəstɛɹi/ /ˈmɒnəstɹi/ monasteries n
монасты́рь монастырь
A residence for monks or others who have taken religious vows.

monastic /məˈnæstɪk/ more monastic most monastic adj
мона́шеский монасты́рский
Of or relating to monasteries or monks.

mondegreen /ˈmɑndəɡɹiːn/ /ˈmɒndəɡɹiːn/ mondegreens n
ослы́шка
(linguistics) A form of (possibly intentional) error arising from mishearing a spoken or sung phrase, possibly in a different language. [from 1954]

monetarism monetarisms n
монетаризм
(economics) The political doctrine that a nation's economy can be controlled by regulating the money supply.

monetary /ˈman.ə.teː.ɹi/ /ˈmɑnɪtɛɹi/ /ˈmʌnətɛɹi/ /ˈmʌnɪt(ə)ɹi/ adj
валю́тный де́нежный
Of, pertaining to, or consisting of money.

monetary policy monetary policies n
де́нежно-креди́тная поли́тика
(economics) The process by which the government, central bank, or monetary authority manages the supply of money, or trading in foreign exchange markets.

monetary unit monetary units n
де́нежная едини́ца
A standard unit of a currency, of which the value of coins or notes are multiples

monetization /ˌmɒnətaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌmʌnətaɪˈzeɪʃən/ monetizations n
монетиза́ция
The conversion of something (especially metal) into money.
The process of making a business activity profit-generating, particularly in computer and Internet-related activities.

monetize /ˈmɑnəˌtaɪz/ /ˈmɒnətaɪz/ /ˈmʌnətaɪz/ v
монетизировать
(transitive) To make an activity profit-generating, particularly in computer and Internet-related activities.

money /ˈmʌni/ [ˈmɐni] moneys monies n
деньги ба́бки ба́шли бабло́ бабло́сы бабо́сы
A generally accepted means of exchange and measure of value.
валю́та де́ньги деньги
A currency maintained by a state or other entity which can guarantee its value (such as a monetary union).
нал нали́чные
Hard cash in the form of banknotes and coins, as opposed to cheques/checks, credit cards, or credit more generally.
бога́тство
Wealth; a person, family or class that possesses wealth.
платёжное [[сре́дство]]
An item of value between two or more parties used for the exchange of goods or services.

money belt money belts n
че́рез
A belt concealed under clothing, having a pocket for money or other documents.

money can't buy happiness proverb
не в де́ньгах сча́стье
Money can purchase external things, but true happiness comes from within oneself.

money changer money changers n
меня́ла
A person who will exchange currency of one type for another for a fee or percentage.

money does not smell proverb
де́ньги не па́хнут

money doesn't grow on trees proverb
де́ньги не расту́т на дере́вьях де́ньги с не́ба не па́дают
Wealth cannot be obtained without some effort; hence currency is not always available for a prospective purchase.

money laundering n
отмыва́ние де́нег отмывание денег
The act of engaging in transactions designed to obscure the origin of money, especially money that has been obtained illegally. [from early 20th c.]

money market money markets n
валю́тный ры́нок де́нежный ры́нок
(finance) A market for trading short-term debt instruments, such as treasury bills, commercial paper, bankers' acceptances, and certificates of deposit.

money order money orders n
де́нежный перево́д
(finance) A directive to pay a prespecified amount of money from prepaid funds, making it a more trusted method of payment than a check.

money talks /ˈmʌn.i tɑks/ /ˈmʌn.i tɔks/ /ˈmʌn.i tɔːks/ proverb
де́ньги пра́вят ми́ром де́ньги реша́ют всё
It is easier to accomplish goals using money instead of just talk.

moneybags moneybags n
бога́ч богате́й де́нежный мешо́к толстосу́м
(informal) A wealthy person.

moneyboy moneyboys n
жи́голо проститу́т
(slang, LGBT, especially in China and Thailand) A rentboy; a (usually young) male who earns money by offering sexual services.

moneylender moneylenders n
ростовщи́к
A person who lends money and charges interest, especially one who is not part of the official financial industry.

moneyless /ˈmʌniləs/ more moneyless most moneyless adj
безде́нежный
Having no (or very little) money; penniless.

mongoloid mongoloids n
монголо́ид
(anthropology, dated, offensive) A member of the racial classification of humanity composed of peoples native to North Asia, Central Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia, Pacific Oceania, and the Americas, as well as their diaspora in other parts of the world.

mongoose /ˈmɑŋ.ɡus/ /ˈmɒŋ.ɡuːs/ /ˈmʌŋ.ɡus/ mongeese mongooses n
мангу́ст
Any of several species of generalist predatory Carnivores in the family Herpestidae; the various species range in size from rats to large cats. The Indian mongoose is noted as a predator of venomous snakes, though other mongoose species have similar habits.

mongrel /ˈmɑŋ.ɡɹəl/ /ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/ mongrels n
дворня́га дворня́жка мети́с мети́ска полукро́вка
(often, pejorative) Someone or something of mixed kind or uncertain origin, especially a dog.

moniker /ˈmɑn.ɪ.kɚ/ /ˈmɒn.ɪ.kə/ monikers n
про́звище
A personal name or nickname; an informal label, often drawing attention to a particular attribute.

monism monisms n
мони́зм монизм
(philosophy, religion) The doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality, despite the appearance of diversity in the world.

monition /məˈnɪʃn̩/ monitions n
предупреждение
A caution or warning. [from 14th c.]
уведомление
A legal notification of something. [from 15th c.]

monitor /ˈmɑ.nə.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɑ.nɪ.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɒn.ɪ.tə/ /ˈmɔn.ə.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.tə/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.ɾə/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.ɾɚ/ monitors n
наста́вник монитор
Someone who watches over something; a person in charge of something or someone.
монито́р экра́н
(computing) A device similar to a television set used as to give a graphical display of the output from a computer.
ста́роста
(Hong Kong, Singapore, archaic, _, in, _, British) A student leader in a class.

monitor /ˈmɑ.nə.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɑ.nɪ.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɒn.ɪ.tə/ /ˈmɔn.ə.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.tə/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.ɾə/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.ɾɚ/ v
отсле́живать отследи́ть проследи́ть следи́ть
(transitive) To watch over; to guard.

monitor lizard monitor lizards n
вара́н
Any of various large carnivorous lizards of the family Varanidae, all of whose extant species are of genus Varanus, native to Africa, Asia and Australia.

monitoring monitorings n
монито́ринг наблюде́ние надзо́р контро́ль
The carrying out of surveillance on, or continuous or regular observation of, an environment or people in order to detect signals, movements or changes of state or quality.

monk /mʌŋk/ monks n
мона́х монах
A male member of a monastic order who has devoted his life for religious service.

monk seal monk seals n
тюле́нь-мона́х
A seal of the genus Monachus.

monkey /ˈmʊŋki/ /ˈmʌŋki/ monkeys monkies n
обезья́на обезьяна
(inexact, sometimes, _, proscribed) Any simian primate other than hominids, any monkey or ape.
прока́зник прока́зница шалу́н шалу́нья
(informal, sometimes, _, offensive) A naughty or mischievous person, especially a child.

monkey /ˈmʊŋki/ /ˈmʌŋki/ v
валя́ть дурака́
(intransitive, informal) To meddle; to mess (with).

monkey business /-nɪz/ /ˈməŋ-/ /ˈmʌŋki ˌbɪznɪs/ /ˈmʌŋkɪ ˌbɪznɪs/ [-nəs] [-nəz] n
[[валя́ние]] [[дура́к|дурака́]] безобра́зие озорство́ ша́лость шко́да
Activity that is mischievous, stupid, or time-wasting. [from mid 19th c.]
хи́трость
Activity that is morally questionable or even mildly illegal.

monkey wrench monkey wrenches n
разводно́й ключ разводной ключ
A wrench (spanner) with an adjustable jaw.

monkey-house monkey-houses n
обезья́нник
An enclosure in which monkeys are kept.

monkeylike more monkeylike most monkeylike adj
обезья́ний
Similar to a monkey.
Resembling a monkey; as in, a monkeylike skull, monkeylike curiosity.

mono /ˈmɑnoʊ/ /ˈmɒnəʊ/ adj
мо́но монофони́ческий
(colloquial) Monaural or monophonic; having only a single audio channel.

mono- /ˈmɑː.nə/ /ˈmɒn.ə/ /ˈmɒn.əʊ/ prefix
моно- одно-
one, single, only

monochord monochords n
монохо́рд

monochrome /ˈmɑn.əˌkɹoʊm/ /ˈmɒn.əˌkɹəʊm/ adj
одноцветный монохро́мный чёрно-белый
Having only one colour.
чёрно-белый
(photography) Representing colours with shades of gray.

monochrome /ˈmɑn.əˌkɹoʊm/ /ˈmɒn.əˌkɹəʊm/ monochromes n
белый изображе́ние чёрно
A black and white image, especially such a photograph.
изображе́ние однокрасочное
(dated) A painting executed in shades of a single colour.

monocle /ˈmɑnəkəl/ monocles n
моно́кль монокль
A single lens, usually in a wire frame, and used to correct vision for only one eye.

monocotyledon /ˌmɒnəˌkɒtɪˈliːdən/ monocotyledons n
однодольные
(botany) Any plant whose seedlings typically have one cotyledon (seed leaf) (in contrast to the two cotyledons typical of dicots), thereby belonging to the taxonomic monocots, formerly variously known as Monocotyledones, Monocotyledonae, or Liliopsida, a class in the angiosperms (Angiospermae), the flowering plants.

monocotyledonous adj
однодо́льный
(botany) Of or pertaining to a flowering plant having a seed with one embryonic leaf (a single cotyledon).

monogamous adj
единобра́чный монога́мный
Being married to one person at a time.

monogamy /məˈnɑɡəmi/ monogamies n
единобра́чие монога́мия моногамия
A form of sexual bonding involving a permanent pair bond between two beings.

monogon monogons n
одноугольник
(geometry) A one-dimensional object comprising one vertex and one (not necessarily straight) edge both of whose ends are that vertex.

monogram /ˈmɑ.nəˌɡɹæm/ /ˈmɒ.nəˌɡɹæm/ monograms n
ве́нзель моногра́мма
A design or motif composed of one or more letters, often intertwined, used as an identifying mark of an individual or institution; the letters are usually the initials of their names.

monograph monographs n
моногра́фия монография
A scholarly book or a treatise on a single subject or a group of related subjects, usually written by one person.

monolingual more monolingual most monolingual adj
моноязычный одноязы́чный
Knowing or using a single language; written or spoken in a single language.

monolith /ˈmɑn.əˌlɪθ/ /ˈmɒn.lɪθ/ /ˈmɒn.ə.lɪθ/ monoliths n
моноли́т монолит
(also, attributively) A large, single block of stone which is a natural feature; or a block of stone or other similar material used in architecture and sculpture, especially one carved into a monument in ancient times.
моноли́т
(also, attributively, and, figurative) Anything massive, uniform, and unmovable, especially a towering and impersonal cultural, political, or social organization or structure.

monolithic /ˌmɑ.nəˈlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˌmɒn.əˈlɪθ.ɪk/ more monolithic most monolithic adj
моноли́тный
(engineering) Consisting of a single piece of homogeneous material as opposed to a composite material or an assembly of multiple parts.
(figurative) Having a massive, unchanging structure that does not permit individual variation.

monologue /ˈmɑnəlɑɡ/ /ˈmɑnəlɔɡ/ /ˈmɒnəlɒɡ/ monologues n
моноло́г монолог
(drama, authorship) A long speech by one person in a play; sometimes a soliloquy; other times spoken to other characters.
моноло́г
(comedy) A long series of comic stories and jokes as an entertainment.

monomer /ˈmɑnəmɚ/ /ˈmɒnəmə/ monomers n
мономе́р
(chemistry) A relatively small molecule which can be covalently bonded to other monomers to form a polymer.

monomial adj
одночле́нный

monomial monomials n
одночле́н одночлен
(mathematics) A single term consisting of a product of numbers and variables with positive integer exponents.

monomorphism monomorphisms n
мономорфизм
(mathematics) an injective homomorphism

monophthong /ˈmɑnəfˌθɑŋ/ /ˈmɑnəfˌθɔŋ/ /ˈmɑnəpˌθɑŋ/ /ˈmɑnəpˌθɔŋ/ /ˈmɒnəfˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈmɒnəpˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ monophthongs n
монофто́нг
A vowel (in the sense of a sound rather than a letter of the alphabet) that has the same sound throughout its pronunciation, such as the short vowels in "pap", "pep", "pip", "pop" and "pup", as opposed to a diphthong (eg, /aɪ/, the vowel in "pipe") or a triphthong (eg, /aɪə/, the sound in the non-rhotic pronunciation of "pyre").

monophthongization monophthongizations n
монофтонгиза́ция монофтонгизация
(phonetics) The process of becoming monophthong, for a diphthong or triphthong.

monophysite more monophysite most monophysite adj
монофизитский
Describing the beliefs of a Μonophysite.

monoplane monoplanes n
монопла́н
(aviation) An airplane that has a single pair of wings.

monopod monopods n
монопо́д
A portable stand with one leg, used to support a camera or telescope.

monopole monopoles n
монопо́ль
(physics) A magnetic monopole.

monopolist monopolists n
монополи́ст
One who has, or attempts to acquire, a monopoly on something.

monopolization monopolizations n
монополиза́ция
The act of monopolizing or the state of being monopolized.

monopolize /məˈnɒpəlʌɪz/ v
монополизи́ровать
(transitive) To have a monopoly on something.

monopoly /məˈnɑpəli/ /məˈnɒpəli/ monopolies n
монопо́лия монополия
An exclusive control over the trade or production of a commodity or service through exclusive possession.
(metonymy) The market thus controlled.
монополи́ст монополи́стка
(metonymy) The holder (person, company or other) of such market domination in one of the above manners.

monopsony /məˈnɑpsəni/ /məˈnɒpsəni/ monopsonies n
монопсо́ния монопсония
(economics) A market situation in which there is only one buyer for a product. [from 1930s]

monorail /ˈmɑnəɹeɪl/ /ˈmɒnəɹeɪl/ /ˈmɒnəʊˌɹeɪl/ monorails n
моноре́льс одноре́льсовая желе́зная доро́га
a railroad system where the trains run on one rail
моноре́льс
a train running on a single rail

monosaccharide monosaccharides n
моносахарид
(carbohydrate) A simple sugar such as glucose, fructose or deoxyribose that has a single ring

monosemy /ˈmɒ.nə(ʊ)ˌsiː.mi/ n
моносеми́я однозна́чность
(semantics) The property of terms of having a single meaning; absence of ambiguity.

monosodium glutamate n
глутама́т на́трия
(chemistry) The mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid; present in soy sauce; used as a condiment in Chinese and Japanese cooking, and as a food additive to enhance flavor and add the umami taste. Abbreviations: MSG, E621.

monospermic adj
односемя́нный
Involving a single sperm cell.

monospermous adj
односемя́нный
(botany) Having only one seed.

monosyllabic /ˌmɑ.noʊ.sɪˈlæ.bɪk/ /ˌmɒnə(ʊ)sɪˈlabɪk/ /ˌmɔ.nəʉ.sɪˈlæ.bɪk/ adj
односло́жный
Consisting of one syllable.

monotheism /ˌmɑnoʊ̯ˈθiɪzm̩/ monotheisms n
единобо́жие монотеи́зм монотеизм
The belief in a single deity (one god or goddess); especially within an organized religion.

monotheist monotheists n
монотеи́ст монотеи́стка
A believer of monotheism, the doctrine that there is a single divine being in the universe.

monotheistic /ˌmɑnəθiˈɪstɪk/ /ˌmɒnə(ʊ)θiːˈɪstɪk/ /ˌmɒnə(ʊ)θɪˈɪstɪk/ adj
монотеисти́ческий
(religion) Believing in a single god, deity, spirit, etc., especially for an organized religion, faith, or creed.

monotone /ˈmɑː.nə.toʊn/ /ˈmɒn.ə.təʊn/ more monotone most monotone adj
моното́нный
(of speech or a sound) Having a single unvaried pitch.

monotonous /məˈnɑtənəs/ /məˈnɒtənəs/ more monotonous most monotonous adj
моното́нный однозву́чный одното́нный
Having an unvarying pitch or tone.
моното́нный однообра́зный ску́чный
Tedious, repetitious, or lacking in variety.

monotown monotowns n
моногород

monotreme /ˈmɒnətɹiːm/ monotremes n
клоачный однопроходный яйцекладущий
(zoology) A mammal that lays eggs and has a single urogenital and digestive orifice. Only the echidnas and platypuses are included in this group.

monoxide /məˈnɒksʌɪd/ monoxides n
моноокси́д одноо́кись
(chemistry) any oxide containing a single oxygen atom in each molecule or formula unit

mons pubis /ˌmɒnz ˈpjubɪs/ montes pubis n
лобо́к
A fleshy protuberance over the pubic bones that becomes covered with hair during puberty.

monsoon /mɑnˈsuːn/ /mɒnˈsuːn/ monsoons n
муссо́н муссон
Any of a number of winds associated with regions where most rain falls during a particular season.
Tropical rainy season when the rain lasts for several months with few interruptions.

monster /ˈmɑnstɚ/ /ˈmɒnstə(ɹ)/ adj
чудо́вищный
(informal) Very large; worthy of a monster.

monster /ˈmɑnstɚ/ /ˈmɒnstə(ɹ)/ monsters n
монстр потво́р страши́лище чу́дище чудо́вище
(informal) A terrifying and dangerous creature.
пу́гало страши́лище уро́д чу́дище чу́чело чудо́вище
(informal, childish) A bizarre or whimsical creature.
монстр и́зверг не́людь чудо́вище
A cruel, heartless, or antisocial person, especially a criminal.
монстр чудо́вище
(figuratively) A badly behaved child, a brat.
грома́дина коло́сс
(informal) Something unusually large.
вундерки́нд ге́ний
(informal) A prodigy; someone very talented in a specific domain.

monster truck monster trucks n
монстр-тра́к
A large truck designed specifically to perform in monster truck shows, typically based on a lifted pickup truck with oversized wheels and modified suspension.

monstera /mɔnsˈtɛɹʌ/ monsteras n
монсте́ра
(botany) Any of the plants of the genus Monstera, known for their holey leaves.

monstrosity /mɒnˈstɹɒsɪti/ monstrosities n
чудо́вище
A monstrous person, thing, or act.
чудо́вищность
The state of being monstrous.

monstrous /ˈmɑnstɹəs/ /ˈmɒnstɹəs/ more monstrous most monstrous adj
чудо́вищный отврати́тельный
Hideous or frightful.
чудо́вищный
Enormously large.
Of, or relating to a mythical monster; full of monsters.

montage /mɑnˈtɑʒ/ /mɒnˈtɑːʒ/ /ˈmɑn.tɑʒ/ /ˈmɒn.tɑːʒ/ montages n
монта́ж фотомонта́ж
(countable) A composite work, particularly an artwork, created by assembling or putting together other elements such as pieces of music, pictures, texts, videos, etc. [from early 20th c.]

month /mʌnθ/ month months n
месяц ме́сяц
A period into which a year is divided, historically based on the phases of the moon.

monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ adj
ежеме́сячный ежемесячный
Occurring every month.

monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ adv
ежеме́сячно ежеме́сячный ме́сячно
Every month.

monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ monthlies n
ежеме́сячник
A publication that is published once a month.
ме́сячные
(euphemistic) The menstrual period.

monument /ˈmɑnjəmənt/ /ˈmɑnjʊmənt/ /ˈmɒnjʊmənt/ monuments n
монуме́нт па́мятник
A structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons, or as a memorial; a commemoration.

monumental /ˌmɒnjʊˈmɛntəl/ more monumental most monumental adj
монумента́льный
In the manner of a monument.
Large, grand and imposing.

moo /mu/ /muː/ interjection
му му-у-у
The characteristic sound made by a cow or bull.

moo /mu/ /muː/ moos n
мыча́ние
(onomatopoeia) The characteristic lowing sound made by cattle.

moo /mu/ /muː/ v
мыча́ть
(intransitive) Of a cow or bull, to make its characteristic lowing sound.

moo-moo moo-moos n
коро́вка
(childish) A cow.

mooch /muːt͡ʃ/ v
слоня́ться
(British) To wander around aimlessly, often causing irritation to others.
побира́ться попроша́йничать
To beg, cadge, or sponge; to exploit or take advantage of others for personal gain.

moocher moochers n
поберу́шка побиру́шка попроша́йка
(mostly, pejorative) A person having a tendency to take advantage of the help of others, especially if making little effort to help themselves.

mood /muːd/ /mʉd/ moods n
настро́й настрое́ние расположе́ние
A mental or emotional state, composure.
[[дурной|дурно́е]] [[настрое́ние]] нерасположе́ние уны́ние
A sullen, gloomy or angry mental state; a bad mood.
настрое́ние
A disposition to do something, a state of mind receptive or disposed to do something.
атмосфе́ра
A prevalent atmosphere, attitude, or feeling.

mood swing mood swings n
перепа́ды настрое́ния
(psychology) A rapid and extreme changing in mood, from excessively happy to desperately miserable.

moody /ˈmuːdi/ moodier moodiest adj
не в духе
Dour, gloomy or brooding.

mooihoekite n
моихуки́т

moola /ˈmuː.lɑ/ /ˈmuː.lə/ /ˈmuːˌlɑː/ /ˈmyː.lɑ/ /ˈmʊ.lɑ/ n
капуста
(informal) Money, cash.

moon /mun/ /muːn/ moons n
луна́ ме́сяц сателли́т спу́тник
(informal, by extension of Moon) Any natural satellite of a planet.
ме́сяц луна
(literary) A month, particularly a lunar month.

moon /mun/ /muːn/ v
пока́зывать го́лую за́дницу
(transitive, colloquial) To display one's buttocks to, typically as a jest, insult, or protest.

moon letter moon letters n
лу́нная бу́ква
(linguistics) One of fourteen Arabic letters that do not affect the pronunciation of the "L" of a preceding definite article (ال-). The "L" in the Arabic definite article is pronounced "L" when followed by a moon letter: e.g., القُرْآن. The fourteen moon letters are: ء, ب, ج, ح, خ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ك, م, ه, و, ي

moonbase moonbases n
[[лунный|лу́нная]] [[ба́за]]
(originally, scifi) A base or outpost located on a moon.

moonbeam /ˈmun.bim/ moonbeams n
[[лу́нный]] луч [[полоса́]] [[лунный|лу́нного]] [[свет|све́та]]
A shaft of moonlight.

moonbow moonbows n
лу́нная ра́дуга
(meteorology) A rainbow formed by moonlight diffracted by water droplets in the air, usually fainter than a daytime rainbow and with fewer distinguishable colours.

mooncake /ˈmunkeɪk/ /ˈmuːnkeɪk/ mooncakes n
лу́нный пиро́г
A rich, dense Chinese pastry traditionally filled with lotus seed paste and nowadays with a variety of other fillings, usually eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival (on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunisolar calendar; early September to early October). [from late 17th c.]

moondust n
[[лунный|лу́нная]] пыль
The fine regolith found on the surface of the Moon.

mooning moonings n
демонстра́ция ягодицы
The act of showing one's buttocks.

moonless adj
безлу́нный
(of a night) During which no phase of the Moon is visible to provide light.

moonlight /ˈmunˌlaɪt/ moonlights n
[[лунный|лу́нное]] [[сия́ние]] лу́нный свет
(sometimes, attributive) The light reflected from the Moon.

moonlight /ˈmunˌlaɪt/ v
подраба́тывать халту́рить шаба́шничать
To work on the side (at a secondary job), often in the evening or during the night.

moonlighting moonlightings n
[[рабо́та]] [[по-чёрному]] халту́ра
The act of, or a period of, working on the side (at a secondary job), often in the evening or during the night.

moonquake moonquakes n
лунотрясе́ние
A seismic event occurring on the moon; the lunar equivalent of an earthquake.

moonraker /ˈmuːn.ɹeɪ.kə/ /ˈmuːn.ɹeɪ.kɚ/ moonrakers n
мунсель
(nautical) A small, light sail located high on a mast (above the skysail) and used for speed.

moonrise moonrises n
[[восхо́д]] [[луна|луны́]]
The time of day or night when the moon begins to rise over the horizon.

moonscape moonscapes n
лунный ландшафт лунный пейзаж
A view of an area of the Moon

moonseed moonseeds n
луносемянник
A twining plant of the genera Menispermum or Cocculus, in the family Menispermaceae.

moonshine /ˈmuːnʃaɪn/ moonshines n
самого́н самогон
(math, uncountable) A branch of pure mathematics relating the Monster group to an invariant of elliptic functions.

moonshiner moonshiners n
самого́нщик самого́нщица
Someone who makes or distributes moonshine (illicit alcohol).

moonshining n
самогоноваре́ние
(informal, US) Illicit production and distribution of liquor.

moonstone moonstones n
лу́нный ка́мень
(mineral) A translucent gemstone, an orthoclase feldspar, that has a pearly lustre.

moonstruck more moonstruck most moonstruck adj
лунатик
(obsolete) Crazy or insane when affected by the phases of the Moon.

moonwalk /ˈmunwɔk/ /ˈmuːnwɔːk/ moonwalks n
глайд лу́нная похо́дка скольже́ние наза́д
(dance) A dance style in which the dancer appears to be moving in a low gravity environment.

moor /moː/ /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ /mʉr/ /mʊ(ə)ɹ/ /mʊə/ [möː(ə̯)~mʊ̈ː(ə̯)] moors n
[[вересковый|ве́ресковая]] [[пу́стошь]] пу́стошь
An extensive waste covered with patches of heath, and having a poor, light soil, but sometimes marshy, and abounding in peat; a heath
[[охотничий|охо́тничье]] [[уго́дье]] [[уча́сток]] для [[охота|охо́ты]]
A game preserve consisting of moorland.

moor /moː/ /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ /mʉr/ /mʊ(ə)ɹ/ /mʊə/ [möː(ə̯)~mʊ̈ː(ə̯)] v
прича́ливать прича́лить пришвартова́ться пришвартовыва́ться става́ть на я́корь стать на я́корь
(intransitive, nautical) To cast anchor or become fastened.
закрепи́ть закрепля́ть крепи́ть поста́вить на я́корь пришвартова́ть пришвартовыва́ть
(transitive, nautical) To fix or secure (e.g. a vessel) in a particular place by casting anchor, or by fastening with ropes, cables or chains or the like.
закрепи́ть закрепля́ть крепи́ть
(transitive) To secure or fix firmly.

moorhen /ˈmuɹ.hɛn/ moorhens n
камы́шница
Any of various medium-sized water birds of the genus Gallinula, of the rail family, that feed in open water margins.

mooring moorings n
прича́л
A place to moor a vessel.
зачаливание
The act of securing a vessel with a cable or anchor etc.

moose /muːs/ meese moose mooses n
лось
The largest member of the deer family (Alces americanus, sometimes included in Alces alces), of which the male has very large, palmate antlers.

moot /muːt/ more moot most moot adj
дискуссио́нный спо́рный
(current in, _, UK, rare, _, in the, _) Subject to discussion (originally at a moot); arguable, debatable, unsolved or impossible to solve.
гипотети́ческий теорети́ческий
(North America) Having no practical consequence or relevance.

moot /muːt/ moots n
[[ста́вить]] [[вопро́с]] на [[обсужде́ние]]
(Scotland, Northern England) A whisper, or an insinuation, also gossip or rumors.

moot point moot points n
спо́рный вопро́с
An issue that is subject to, or open for, discussion or debate, to which no satisfactory answer is found; originally, one to be definitively determined by an assembly of the people.

mop /mɑp/ /mɒp/ mops n
шва́бра швабра
An implement for washing floors or similar, made of a piece of cloth, or a collection of thrums, or coarse yarn, fastened to a handle.

mop the floor with someone v
разде́лать под оре́х
(slang) To trounce or defeat thoroughly or in a humiliating manner.

mop up v
вытира́ть
To clean up (liquid) with a mop, rag, sponge, or other cleaning device.

mope about v
слоня́ться шата́ться
To wander or linger aimlessly with a sad or gloomy demeanor, displaying a lack of energy or motivation.

mope around v
слоня́ться шата́ться
To wander or linger aimlessly with a sad or gloomy demeanor, displaying a lack of energy or motivation.

moped /ˈmoʊ.pɛd/ /ˈməʊ.pɛd/ mopeds n
мопе́д мопед
A lightweight, two-wheeled vehicle equipped with a small motor and pedals, designed to go no faster than some specified speed limit.

mora /ˈmɔːɹə/ morae moras n
мора
(poetry) A unit used to measure lines and stanzas of poetry.
(phonology) A unit of syllable weight used in phonology, by which stress, foot structure, or timing of utterance is determined in some languages (e.g. Japanese).

moraine /mɒˈɹeɪn/ /məˈɹeɪn/ moraines n
море́на морена
(geology) An accumulation of rocks and debris carried and deposited by a glacier.

moral /ˈmoɹəl/ /ˈmɑɹəl/ /ˈmɒɹ-/ /ˈmɒɹəl/ /ˈmɔrəl/ more moral most moral adj
доброде́тельный мора́льный назида́тельный нра́вственный нравоучи́тельный эти́ческий
Of or relating to principles of right and wrong in behaviour, especially for teaching right behaviour.
вну́тренний духо́вный душе́вный
Probable but not proved.
мора́льный
Positively affecting the mind, confidence, or will.

moral /ˈmoɹəl/ /ˈmɑɹəl/ /ˈmɒɹ-/ /ˈmɒɹəl/ /ˈmɔrəl/ morals n
поуче́ние мора́ль назида́ние
(of a narrative) The ethical significance or practical lesson.
мора́ль нра́вственность
(chiefly, in the plural) Moral practices or teachings: modes of conduct.

moral code moral codes n
[[мора́льный]] [[ко́декс]]
(ethics) A written, formal, and consistent set of rules prescribing righteous behavior, accepted by a person or by a group of people.

moral panic moral panics n
ма́ссовая истери́я мора́льная па́ника
A semi-spontaneous or media-generated mass movement based on the perception that an individual, group, community, or culture is dangerously deviant and poses a menace to society; a public outcry.

moral philosophy moral philosophies n
мора́льная филосо́фия
(philosophy) Ethics.

moral support n
моральная подде́ржка
Assistance given to a person or cause, usually without getting directly involved.

morale /məˈɹæl/ /məˈɹɑːl/ morales n
[[боево́й]] дух [[мора́льный]] дух [[моральный|мора́льное]] [[состоя́ние]] дух настро́й
The capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others.

morality /məˈɹælɪti/ moralities n
мора́ль э́тика
(uncountable) Recognition of the distinction between good and evil or between right and wrong; respect for and obedience to the rules of right conduct; the mental disposition or characteristic of behaving in a manner intended to produce morally good results.
нра́вственность
(countable) A set of social rules, customs, traditions, beliefs, or practices which specify proper, acceptable forms of conduct.
мора́ль нра́вственность
(countable) A set of personal guiding principles for conduct or a general notion of how to behave, whether respectable or not.
мора́ль
(uncountable, rare) Moral philosophy, the branch of philosophy which studies the grounds and nature of rightness, wrongness, good, and evil.

morality police n
[[поли́ция]] [[нрав|нра́вов]]
A police force tasked with enforcing a specific moral code, especially a religious one.

morally /ˈmɑɹəli/ /ˈmɒɹəli/ /ˈmɔɹəli/ more morally most morally adv
мора́льно морально
In terms of morals or ethics.
In keeping of requirements of morality.

morass /məˈɹæs/ morasses n
боло́то тряси́на
A tract of soft, wet ground; a marsh; a fen.
тряси́на
(figurative) Anything that entraps or makes progress difficult.

moratorium /ˌmɒ.ɹəˈtɔː.ɹɪəm/ /ˌmɔ.ɹəˈtɔ.ɹi.əm/ /ˌmɔː.ɹəˈtɔː.ɹɪəm/ moratoria moratoriums n
[[отсро́чка]] по [[платёж|платежа́м]] и [[финансовый|фина́нсовым]] [[обязательство|обяза́тельствам]] морато́рий
(legal) An authorization to a debtor, permitting temporary suspension of payments. [from 19th c.]
морато́рий мораторий
A suspension of an ongoing activity. [from 20th c.]

moray /məˈɹeɪ/ /ˈmɒ.ɹeɪ/ /ˈmɔː.ɹeɪ/ morays n
муре́на
Any of the large cosmopolitan carnivorous eels of the family Muraenidae.

morbid /ˈmɔɹ.bɪd/ /ˈmɔː.bɪd/ more morbid most morbid adj
боле́зненный нездоро́вый
(originally) Of, or relating to disease. [from 1650s]
нездоро́вый ненорма́льный
(by extension) Taking an interest in, or fixating on, unhealthy or unwholesome subjects such as death, decay, disease. [from 1770s]
омерзи́тельный
Grisly or gruesome.

morbidity morbidities n
заболеваемость
(medicine) The incidence of a disease, as a rate of a population which is affected.

mordacious more mordacious most mordacious adj
е́дкий
Biting, causing a physical bite or sting; corrosive
е́дкий язви́тельный
sharp or caustic in style or tone.
Sharp in intent, sarcastic
куса́чий
Prone to biting, aggressive (of an animal etc.).

mordent /mɔː(ɹ)dənt/ mordents n
морде́нт
(music) An ornament consisting of a single alternation between a given pitch and the one immediately below it.

more /mo(ː)ɹ/ /moə/ /moʊ/ /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ adv
бо́лее бо́льше ещё
Used to form the comparative form of adjectives and adverbs. [from 13thc.]

more /mo(ː)ɹ/ /moə/ /moʊ/ /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ determiner
бо́льше ещё
in greater number. (Used for a discrete quantity.)
in greater quantity, amount, or proportion. (Used for a continuous quantity.)
Additional; further.
Bigger, stronger, or more valuable.

more and more adv
бо́льше и бо́льше всё бо́льше
(degree) Progressively more.

more haste, less speed proverb
поспеши́шь — люде́й насме́шишь ти́ше е́дешь, да́льше бу́дешь
When one is in a hurry, one often ends up having less success and completing a task more slowly.

more or less /mɔɹ ɔɹ lɛs/ adv
бо́лее и́ли ме́нее бо́лее-ме́нее
Approximately.
Almost.

more than one can shake a stick at adj
куры не клюю́т пруд пруди́
Occurring in abundance; of a large quantity; many.

morel /məˈɹɛl/ morels n
сморчо́к сморчок
A true morel; any of several fungi in the genus Morchella, the upper part of which is covered with a reticulated and pitted hymenium.
сморчок съедо́бный
Any of several edible mushrooms, especially the common morel or yellow morel.

moreover /mɔɹˈoʊvɚ/ /mɔːˈɹəʊvə/ adv
бо́лее того́ кро́ме того́
(conjunctive) In addition to what has been said; furthermore; additionally.

morepork /ˈmoːpoːk/ /ˈmɔɹˌpɔ(ə)ɹk/ /ˈmɔːpɔːk/ moreporks n
куку́шечья иглоно́гая сова́
(chiefly, New Zealand) The Tasmanian spotted owl (Ninox novaeseelandiae), a small brown owl indigenous to New Zealand and Tasmania. [from 19th c.]

mores /ˈmɔː.ɹeɪz/ n
мора́льный ко́декс нрав обычай
A set of moral norms or customs derived from generally accepted practices rather than written laws.

morganatic /mɔɹɡəˈnætɪk/ /mɔːɡəˈnætɪk/ adj
морганати́ческий
Designating a marriage (or the wife involved) between a man of higher rank and a woman of lower rank, often having various legal repercussions (typically that such a wife has no claim on the husband's possessions or title). It was not an aspect of English law, but was common in other royal houses, especially in Germany.

morgue /moɹɡ/ /mɔː(ɹ)ɡ/ /mɔːɡ/ [mo̞ɹɡ] morgues n
морг мертве́цкая поко́йницкая
A building or room where dead bodies are kept before their proper burial or cremation, (now) particularly in legal and law enforcement contexts.

moribund /ˈmɔːɹɪbʌnd/ adj
агони́рующий загнива́ющий умира́ющий
Approaching death; about to die; dying; expiring.
выходя́щий из употребле́ния устарева́ющий
(figurative) Almost obsolete; nearing an end.

morin khuur /mɔɹɪn xɔː/ morin khuurs n
моринху́р
A traditional Mongolian bowed stringed instrument.

morion /ˈmɒɹɪən/ morions n
морион
(historical) A kind of open brimmed helmet used by footsoldiers in the 16th and 17th centuries, having no visor or bevor. [from 16th c.]

morna /məʊˈɹnɑ/ mornas n
мо́рна
(uncountable, music genre) A genre of Cape Verdean music and dance.

morning /mɔːnɪŋ/ /mɔːɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ mornings n
[[вре́мя]] до [[полдень|полу́дня]] [[дополуденный|дополу́денное]] [[вре́мя]] ночь у́тро утро
The early part of the day, especially from midnight to noon. [from 13th c.]
[[вре́мя]] до [[полдень|полу́дня]] [[дополуденный|дополу́денное]] [[вре́мя]] у́тро утро
(obsolete) That part of the day from dawn until the main meal (typically in late afternoon). [18th–19th c.]

morning glory morning glories n
ипоме́я у́треннее сия́ние
Several members of the family Convolvulaceae; climbing plants with trumpet shaped flowers.

morning sickness n
рво́та токсикоз тошнота́
(medicine) Early morning nausea and vomiting as a symptom of pregnancy.

morning star morning stars n
моргенште́рн
(military, countable) A weapon consisting of a heavy ball set with spikes attached rigidly to a staff, in contrast to a flail.

morning star pn
денни́ца у́тренняя звезда́
(astronomy) The planet Venus as observed in the eastern sky around dawn.

morning wood morning woods n
у́тренний стоя́к
(dialectal) Kindling used to light a fire in the morning.

morning, noon and night adv
день и ночь кру́глые су́тки
Constantly; ceaselessly; without stopping.

moron /-ɑn/ /mo(ː)ɹɒn/ /ˈmoɹɑn/ /ˈmɔːɹɒn/ [ˈmo̞ɹɑn] morons n
деби́л крети́н моро́н отморо́зок приду́рок
(psychology, dated, originally) A person of mild mental subnormality in the former classification of mental retardation, having an intelligence quotient of 50–70.

morose /mɔɹˈoʊs/ /məˈɹoʊs/ /məˈɹəʊs/ more morose moroser morosest most morose adj
мра́чный угрю́мый
Sullen, gloomy; showing a brooding ill humour.

morph /mɔː(ɹ)f/ morphs n
морф
(grammar, linguistics) A recurrent distinctive sound or sequence of sounds representing an indivisible morphological form; especially as representing a morpheme.

morpheme /ˈmoː.fiːm/ /ˈmɔɹ.fim/ /ˈmɔː.fiːm/ morphemes n
морфе́ма морфема
(linguistic morphology) The smallest linguistic unit within a word that can carry a meaning. It may be a letter, a syllable, or otherwise.

morphemic adj
морфе́мный
(linguistics) Of or relating to morphemics or to a morpheme.

morphine /ˈmoː.fiːn/ /ˈmɔɹˌfin/ /ˈmɔː.fiːn/ morphines n
мо́рфий морфий
(biochemistry, pharmaceutical drug) A crystalline alkaloid (7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methyl-morphinan-3,6-diol), extracted from opium, the salts of which are soluble in water and are used as analgesics, anaesthetics and sedatives; it is one of a group of morphine alkaloids.

morphism morphisms n
морфизм
(mathematics, category theory) (formally) An arrow in a category; (less formally) an abstraction that generalises a map from one mathematical object to another and is structure-preserving in a way that depends on the branch of mathematics from which it arises.

morphogenesis morphogeneses n
морфогенез
(biology) The differentiation of tissues and subsequent growth of structures in an organism

morphological /ˌmɔːfəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ adj
морфологи́ческий морфологический
Of, or pertaining to, morphology.

morphologically adv
морфологически
With regard to morphology.

morphology /moːˈfɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /mɔɹˈfɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /mɔːˈfɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ morphologies n
морфоло́гия морфология
(geology) The study of the structure of rocks and landforms.
(uncountable) A scientific study of form and structure, usually without regard to function. Especially:
(countable) A description of the form and structure of something.
морфоло́гия словообразова́ние морфология
(biology) The study of the form and structure of animals and plants.
(linguistics) The study of the internal structure of morphemes (words and their semantic building blocks).

morphophoneme morphophonemes n
мо̀рфофоне́ма морфоне́ма
(linguistics) One of the units of which the underlying representations of morphemes are composed.

morphophonological /ˌmɒ(ɹ).foʊˌfɒn.əˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪk.əl/ adj
морфонологический

morphophonology /ˌmɒ(ɹ).foʊˌfɒnˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
морфонология морфофонология

morrow /ˈmɑɹ.oʊ/ /ˈmɒɹ.əʊ/ /ˈmɔɹ.oʊ/ morrows n
завтрашний день следующий день
(archaic, or, poetic) The next or following day.
у́тро
(archaic) Morning.

morsel /ˈmɔɹsəl/ /ˈmɔːsəl/ morsels n
кусо́к по́рция
A small fragment or share of something, commonly applied to food.

mortadella mortadellas n
мортаде́лла мортаделла
A smooth-textured Italian pork sausage with lumps of fat, flavoured with spices; eaten cold.

mortal /ˈmɔɹtəl/ /ˈmɔːtəl/ more mortal most mortal adj
сме́ртный смертный
Susceptible to death by aging, sickness, injury, or wound; not immortal. [from 14th c.]
смерте́льный
Causing death; deadly, fatal, killing, lethal (now only of wounds, injuries etc.). [from 14th c.]

mortal /ˈmɔɹtəl/ /ˈmɔːtəl/ mortals n
сме́ртный смертный
A human; someone susceptible to death.

mortal sin mortal sins n
сме́ртный грех
(Roman Catholicism, theology) A sin which causes the loss of God's grace, leading to eternal damnation, unless the sinner repents, which includes their intent to confess and atone; such a sin is defined as a grave transgression against one of the Ten Commandments with the full knowledge and deliberate consent of the sinner.

mortality /mɔɹˈtælɪti/ mortalities n
сме́ртность смертность
The state of being susceptible to death.
The number of deaths; and, usually and especially, the number of deaths per time unit (usually per year), expressed as a rate.
(figuratively) Death.

mortar /ˈmɔːtə(ɹ)/ mortars n
раство́р строительный раствор
(uncountable) A mixture of lime or cement, sand and water used for bonding building blocks.
сту́па сту́пка ступка
(countable) A hollow vessel used to pound, crush, rub, grind or mix ingredients with a pestle.
морти́ра ступка
(countable, military, historical) A short, heavy, large-bore cannon designed for indirect fire at very steep trajectories.
миномёт мортира
(countable, military) A relatively lightweight, often portable indirect fire weapon which transmits recoil to a base plate and is designed to lob explosive shells at very steep trajectories. [from 20th c.]

mortar and pestle mortars and pestles n
пестик и ступа
A device made up of a bowl (the mortar) and a heavy, blunt object (the pestle), the end of which is used for crushing and grinding ingredients or substances into a fine paste or powder.

mortgage /ˈmɔɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈmɔː.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ mortgages n
ипоте́ка ипотека
(legal) A special form of secured loan where the purpose of the loan must be specified to the lender, to purchase assets that must be fixed (not movable) property, such as a house or piece of farm land. The assets are registered as the legal property of the borrower but the lender can seize them and dispose of them if they are not satisfied with the manner in which the repayment of the loan is conducted by the borrower. Once the loan is fully repaid, the lender loses this right of seizure and the assets are then deemed to be unencumbered.

mortgage-backed adj
[[обеспе́чиваемый]] [[ипотека|ипоте́кой]]
(finance) Having mortgages as collateral.

mortido n
морти́до

mortiferous /mɔːˈtɪfəɹəs/ more mortiferous most mortiferous adj
смертоносный
Causing physical death; deadly, fatal, lethal. [from 16th c.]

mortification /-fə-/ /-tə-/ /ˌmoɹtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌmɔːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ mortifications n
[[омертве́ние]] ([[ткань|тка́ни]])
(medicine) The death of part of the body.

mortise /ˈmɔː(ɹ).təs/ /ˈmɔː(ɹ).tɪs/ mortises n
вы́емка вы́рез гнездо́ па́з про́резь
(woodworking) A hole that is made to receive a tenon so as to form a joint. [from 14th c.]

mortise-and-tenon joint mortise-and-tenon joints n
шипова́я вя́зка
(woodworking) A joint made by inserting a projecting tenon into a mortised slot.

mosaic /moʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/ /moʊˈzeɪk/ /məʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/ /məʊˈzeɪk/ mosaics n
моза́ика мозаика
A piece of artwork created by placing colored squares (usually tiles) in a pattern so as to create a picture.
(genetics) An individual composed of two or more cell lines of different genetic or chromosomal constitution, but from the same zygote.
(plant disease) Any of several viral diseases that cause mosaic-like patterns to appear on leaves.
колла́ж
A composite picture made from overlapping photographs.

moscovium /mɒˈskəʊ.vi.əm/ n
московий
The chemical element with atomic number 115.

mosque /mɑsk/ /mɒsk/ mosques n
мече́ть мечеть
(Islam) A place of worship for Muslims, often having at least one minaret; a masjid.

mosquito /mɒˈskiː.təʊ/ /məˈski.toʊ/ /məˈskiːto/ [məˈskiːɾ̥o] [məˈskɪto] mosquitoes mosquitos n
кома́р моски́т
A small flying insect of the family Culicidae, the females of which bite humans and animals and suck blood, leaving an itching bump on the skin, and sometimes carrying diseases like malaria, dengue and yellow fever.

mosquito bite mosquito bites n
[[уку́с]] [[комар|комара́]] пры́щик
(usually, in the plural, slang, potentially, _, offensive) A small breast of a woman.

mosquito coil mosquito coils n
противокомари́ная спира́ль
A mosquito-repelling incense, usually shaped into a spiral, and typically made from a dried paste of pyrethrum powder.

mosquito net mosquito nets n
моски́тная се́тка накома́рник
A fine net, placed around a bed, in a window opening, etc., to provide protection against mosquitoes and other insects, and the diseases carried by them.

moss /mɑs/ /mɒs/ /mɔs/ mosses n
мох
Any of various small, green, seedless plants growing on the ground or on the surfaces of trees, stones, etc.; now specifically, a plant of the phylum Bryophyta (formerly division Musci).
(countable) A kind or species of such plants.

moss-grown /ˈmɒsɡɹəʊn/ /ˈmɔsˌɡɹoʊn/ more moss-grown most moss-grown adj
замше́лый
Having a covering of growing moss.

mossen v
замше́ть замши́ться обомше́ть
(intransitive) To become covered with moss; become mossy

mossy /ˈmɑːsi/ /ˈmɒsi/ mossier mossiest adj
замше́лый мши́стый обомше́лый
Covered in or overgrown with moss.

most /ˈmoʊst/ /ˈməʊst/ adv
-а́йший -е́йший наи- наибо́лее са́мый
Forms the superlative of many adjectives.
наибо́лее пре- са́мый
To a great extent or degree; highly; very.

most /ˈmoʊst/ /ˈməʊst/ determiner
бо́льше всего́
the comparatively largest number of (construed with the definite article)
бо́льше всего́ большинство́
the majority of; more than half of (construed without the definite article)

most of all adv
бо́лее всего́ бо́льше всего́
to a greater extent than anything else

mostly /ˈmoʊstli/ /ˈməʊstli/ adv
в основно́м гла́вным о́бразом по бо́льшей ча́сти ча́ще всего́
Mainly or chiefly; for the most part; usually, generally, on the whole.

mote /moʊt/ /məʊt/ motes n
пыли́нка сори́нка
A small particle; a speck.

motel /moʊˈtɛl/ motels n
автопансиона́т моте́ль
(also, _, attributive) A type of hotel or lodging establishment, often located near a major highway, which typically features a series of rooms the entrances of which are immediately adjacent to a parking lot to facilitate convenient access to automobiles parked there.

motet motets n
моте́т песнопе́ние
A composition adapted to sacred words in the elaborate polyphonic church style; an anthem.

moth /mɑθ/ /mɒθ/ /mɔθ/ moths n
моль мотылёк ночна́я ба́бочка
A usually nocturnal insect of the order Lepidoptera, distinguished from butterflies by feather-like antennae.

moth-eaten more moth-eaten most moth-eaten adj
изъе́денный мо́лью
Containing holes by having been eaten by moth larvae.

mothball /mɒθbɔːl/ mothballs n
нафтали́новый ша́рик
(usually, in plural) A small ball of chemical pesticide (typically naphthalene) and deodorant placed in or around clothing and other articles susceptible to damage from mold or moth larvae in order to protect them from this damage.

mothball /mɒθbɔːl/ v
законсервировать
(transitive) To store or shelve something no longer used.

mother /ˈmʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈmʌðɚ/ [ˈmɐðə(ɹ)] mothers n
мать ма́ма ма́тушка мама́ша
A female parent, sometimes especially a human; a female who parents a child (which she has given birth to, adopted, or fostered).

mother hen mother hens n
клу́ша
(idiomatic) An outspoken and overprotective woman or person dealing with others' affairs; especially, an assertive matriarch.

mother superior mother superiors mothers superior n
игу́менья мать-настоя́тельница настоя́тельница
A nun in charge of a priory or convent; either a prioress or an abbess.

mother tongue /ˈmʌð.ə ˌtʌŋ/ /ˈmʌð.ɚ ˌtʌŋ/ mother tongues n
родна́я речь родно́й язы́к
The language one first learned; the language one grew up with; one's native language.

mother-in-law /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɑː/ /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɔː/ mother-in-laws mothers-in-law n
тёща свекро́вь свекру́ха свекровь
The mother of one's spouse.

mother-of-pearl /ˌmʌðəɹ əv ˈpɜː(ɹ)l/ mother-of-pearls n
перламу́тр
The hard pearly inner layer of certain mollusk shells; nacre.

mother-to-be mothers-to-be n
[[беременный|бере́менная]] [[же́нщина]] [[будущий|бу́дущая]] мать
A woman whose partner is pregnant.

motherboard /ˈmʌðɚˌbɔɹd/ motherboards n
ма́ма матери́нская пла́та
(computer hardware) The primary circuit board of a personal computer, containing the circuitry for the central processing unit, keyboard, mouse and monitor, together with slots for other devices.

motherfuck interjection
ёб твою мать
(vulgar) A more intense form of fuck

motherfucker /ˈmʌðəˌfʌkə/ /ˈmʌðɚˌfʌkɚ/ motherfuckers n
заёба гад говню́к долбоёб ебла́н засра́нец
(vulgar) An extremely intense experience, often but not always negative.
(vulgar, literally) One who engages in incest with their mother.
(vulgar, literally) One who engages in sex with a mother, not necessarily one's own.

motherhood /ˈmə-/ /ˈmʌðəhʊd/ /ˈmʌðɚˌhʊd/ motherhoods n
матери́нство
The state of being a mother.

motherland /ˈmʌð.ə.lænd/ /ˈmʌðɚˌlænd/ motherlands n
оте́чество отчи́зна ро́дина
The country of one's ancestors.
The country of one's birth.
ро́дина
Country of origin.
Mother country in contrast to its colonies.

motherly /ˈmʌðəli/ /ˈmʌðɚli/ more motherly most motherly adj
матери́нский
Befitting a mother; warm, caring, nurturing, protective, loving.

motherwort /ˈmʌðəwəːt/ motherworts n
пусты́рник пусты́рник обыкнове́нный пусты́рник серде́чный
Any of several perennial plants of the genus Leonurus, especially Leonurus cardiaca, used in traditional medicine to help with childbirth or treat uterine disorders. [from 13th c.]

motif /moʊˈtiːf/ motifs n
моти́в
A recurring or dominant element; an artistic theme.
(music) A short melodic or lyrical passage that is repeated in several parts of a work.
A decorative figure that is repeated in a design or pattern.

motion /ˈmoʊ.ʃən/ /ˈməʊ.ʃən/ motions n
движе́ние
(uncountable) A state of progression from one place to another.
предложе́ние
(countable) A parliamentary action to propose something. A similar procedure in any official or business meeting.

motion detector motion detectors n
дете́ктор движе́ния
A device used in security systems that can alert the user of the presence of a moving object.

motion sickness n
кинето́з морска́я боле́знь ука́чивание
A feeling of nausea or dizziness caused by a disagreement between visually perceived movement and the vestibular system's sense of movement; typically resulting from travel in a vehicle such as a ship or car.

motionless /ˈmoʊʃənlɛs/ /ˈməʊʃənlɛs/ adj
неподви́жный
At rest, stationary, immobile, not moving.

motionlessly more motionlessly most motionlessly adv
неподви́жно
In a motionless manner; without moving.

motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ /ˈmoʊ.ɾəˌveɪt/ /ˈməʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ v
мотиви́ровать
(transitive) To animate; to propel; to cause to take action

motivated more motivated most motivated adj
мотиви́рованный мотивированный
Enthusiastic, especially about striving toward a goal.

motivation motivations n
мотива́ция мотивация
Willingness of action especially in behavior.

motivational more motivational most motivational adj
мотивацио́нный мотивиро́вочный
Tending or intended to motivate.

motive /ˈmoʊtɪv/ /ˈməʊtɪv/ adj
дви́жущий
Causing motion; having power to move, or tending to move

motive /ˈmoʊtɪv/ /ˈməʊtɪv/ motives n
моти́в по́вод
(law) Something which causes someone to want to commit a crime; a reason for criminal behaviour. [from 18th c.]
моти́в
(architecture, fine arts) A motif. [from 19th c.]
(music) A motif; a theme or subject, especially one that is central to the work or often repeated. [from 19th c.]

motley /ˈmɑtli/ /ˈmɒtli/ more motley most motley motlier motliest adj
разношёрстный
Comprising greatly varied elements, to the point of incongruity.
пёстрый разноцве́тный
Having many colours; variegated.

motley /ˈmɑtli/ /ˈmɒtli/ motleys n
мешани́на пестрота
An incongruous mixture.

motley crew /ˌmɑtli ˈkɹu/ /ˌmɒtli ˈkɹuː/ motley crews n
сбо́рная соля́нка
A group of people of mixed background, especially one with a common goal.

motmot motmots n
момо́т
Any bird in the taxonomic family Momotidae, endemic to the neotropics.

motocross motocrosses n
мотого́нки мотокро́сс
(sports, motorcycling) A form of off-road motorbike racing.

motor /ˈmoʊtəɹ/ /ˈməʊtə/ [ˈmoʊɾɚ] adj
автомоби́льный
Relating to motor cars.
мото́рный
(nautical) Propelled by an internal combustion engine (as opposed to a steam engine or turbine).

motor /ˈmoʊtəɹ/ /ˈməʊtə/ [ˈmoʊɾɚ] motors n
дви́гатель мото́р
A machine or device that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy, or imparts motion.
дви́житель
(figuratively) A source of power for something; an inspiration; a driving force.

motor glider motor gliders n
мотопланер
A sailplane (glider) equipped with an auxiliary motor.

motor home motor homes n
автодом дом на колёсак
A type of recreational vehicle, a self-propelled structure built on a truck or bus chassis containing living accommodations.

motor racing n
автого́нки автоспо́рт
Racing in motor vehicles, such as cars, motorboats, or motorbikes.

motor scooter motor scooters n
мотороллер скутер
A small motorcycle or moped with a step-through frame.

motor vehicle motor vehicles n
автомаши́на автомоби́ль
Any land-based means of transportation in the form of a machine that operates primarily through a motor to provide power to rotate the tires.

motorboat /ˈmoʊtəˌboʊt/ /ˈməʊtəˌbəʊt/ motorboats n
ка́тер мото́рка мото́рная ло́дка
(nautical) Any vessel driven by an engine (either inboard or outboard), but especially a small one.

motorcade /ˈməʊtə(ɹ)ˌkeɪd/ /ˌməʊtə(ɹ)ˈkeɪd/ motorcades n
автоколо́нна
A procession of cars carrying VIPs, especially political figures.

motorcycle /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/ /ˈməʊtəˌsaɪkəl/ [ˈmoʊɾɚˌsaɪkl̩] motorcycles n
мотоци́кл мотоцикл
An open-seated motor vehicle with handlebars instead of a steering wheel, and having two (or sometimes three) wheels.

motorcyclist motorcyclists n
мотоцикли́ст мотоцикли́стка
Someone who rides a motorcycle.

motorhead /ˈmoʊtɚˌhɛd/ /ˈməʊtə(ɹ)ˌhɛd/ motorheads n
амфетами́нщик амфетами́нщица
(UK, slang) A heavy user of amphetamines.

motorist motorists n
автолюби́тель автолюби́тельница автомобили́ст автомобили́стка
One who drives a motor vehicle.

motorization motorizations n
моториза́ция
The act of motorizing something.

motorway /ˈməʊtəweɪ/ motorways n
автоба́н автомагистра́ль автостра́да магистра́ль фри́вей фриве́й
(In Europe, New Zealand and parts of Australia) A highway with grade-separated crossings (rather than level crossings) and designed (and only permitted) for high-speed motor-traffic (in Europe motor vehicles with a higher speed limit than 40 km/h) running in two directions on one separate carriageway each

mottled /ˈmɑt əld/ more mottled most mottled adj
кра́пчатый пятни́стый пёстрый
Colored in patches; spotted.

mottled duck mottled ducks n
гла́зчатая кря́ква
A medium-sized dabbling duck, Anas fulvigula.

motto /ˈmɑ.toʊ/ /ˈmɒ.təʊ/ mottoes mottos n
деви́з девиз
(heraldry) A sentence, phrase, or word, forming part of an heraldic achievement.
деви́з
A sentence, phrase, or word, prefixed to an essay, discourse, chapter, canto, or the like, suggestive of its subject matter; a short, suggestive expression of a guiding principle; a maxim.

moue /muː/ moues n
грима́са
A pout, especially as expressing mock-annoyance or flirtatiousness. [from 19th c.]

mouflon /ˈmuːf.lɑːn/ /ˈmuːf.lɒn/ mouflons n
муфло́н
A species of wild sheep, Ovis orientalis musimon, syn. Ovis aries musimon, endemic to Sardinia and Corsica. [from c. 1770]

moulage moulages n
муля́ж
The art of applying mock injuries for the purpose of training medical or military personnel.

moulder /ˈməʊldə/ v
гнить
(British spelling, ambitransitive) To decay or rot.

mouldy /ˈmoʊldi/ more mouldy most mouldy mouldier mouldiest adj
заплесневе́вший заплесневе́лый
Covered with mould.

moulin /ˈmuːlæn/ moulins n
муле́н
(geology) A cylindrical, vertical shaft that extends through a glacier and is carved by meltwater from the glacier’s surface.

moult /moʊlt/ /mɒlt/ /məʊlt/ moults n
ли́нька
The skin or feathers cast off during the process of moulting.

moult /moʊlt/ /mɒlt/ /məʊlt/ v
линя́ть
(intransitive) To shed or lose a covering of hair or fur, feathers, skin, horns, etc, and replace it with a fresh one.

mound /maʊnd/ mounds n
на́сыпь холм
An artificial hill or elevation of earth; a raised bank; an embankment thrown up for defense
холм курга́н
A natural elevation appearing as if thrown up artificially; a regular and isolated hill, hillock, or knoll.
держава
A ball or globe forming part of the regalia of an emperor or other sovereign. It is encircled with bands, enriched with precious stones, and surmounted with a cross.

mount /maʊnt/ [maʊnt] [maʊnʔ] [mãʊ̃(n)ʔ] v
взбира́ться взобра́ться
(transitive) To place oneself on (a horse, a bicycle, etc.); to bestride.
смонти́ровать
(transitive, computing) To attach (a drive or device) to the file system in order to make it available to the operating system.

mountain /ˈmaʊn.tən/ /ˈmaʊn.tɪn/ [ˈmaʊn.tn̩] [ˈmãʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩] [ˈmæ̃ʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩] mountains n
гора́ гора
(countable) An elevation of land of considerable dimensions rising more or less abruptly, forming a conspicuous figure in the landscape, usually having a small extent of surface at its summit. [from 12th c.]
гора́ ку́ча гора
(countable) Something very large in size or quantity; a huge amount; a great heap. [from 15th c.]

mountain bike mountain bikes n
[[го́рный]] [[велосипе́д]]
(cycling) A bicycle specially designed for off-road riding, typically with straight, flat handlebars, a heavier frame than road bikes, higher ground clearance, and wider tires, sometimes with knobs on them for greater traction.

mountain buzzard mountain buzzards n
африка́нский го́рный каню́к
Buteo oreophilus, a bird of prey endemic to East Africa.

mountain chickadee mountain chickadees n
гаичка Гамбела
Poecile gambeli, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

mountain goat mountain goats n
сне́жная коза́
A sure-footed goat antelope, Oreamnos americanus, of the North American mountains, having black curved horns and a shaggy coat.

mountain hare mountain hares n
беля́к за́яц-беля́к
A Eurasian species of hare, Lepus timidus, found mainly in tundra regions. [from 19th c.]

mountain laurel mountain laurels n
ка́льмия широколи́стная
A flowering evergreen shrub, Kalmia latifolia, in the family Ericaceae, native to the eastern United States, all parts of which are toxic, the state tree of Connecticut and Pennsylvania.

mountain pass mountain passes n
перева́л
A low point in a mountain range that allows travelers to cross the range.

mountain range mountain ranges n
го́рная цепь го́рный хребе́т
(geography) A series of adjoining mountains, often in a line.

mountain wagtail mountain wagtails n
горная трясогузка длиннохвостая трясогузка
Motacilla clara, a species of wagtail of the family Motacillidae from sub-Saharan Africa

mountain zebra mountain zebras n
го́рная зе́бра
A species of zebra, native to South-western Angola, Namibia and South Africa, (Equus zebra)

mountaineer /ˌmaʊn.tɪnˈɪə̯(ɹ)/ /ˌmaʊn.tɪnˈɪɹ/ [ˌmãʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩ˈiəɹ] [ˌmæ̃ʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩ˈiəɹ] mountaineers n
го́рец
(now, rare) A person who lives in a mountainous area (often with the connotation that such people are outlaws or uncivilized). [from 16th c.]
альпини́ст альпини́стка скалола́з скалола́зка
A person who climbs mountains for sport or pleasure. [from 19th c.]

mountaineering mountaineerings n
альпини́зм альпинизм
The sport of climbing mountains.

mountainous /ˈmaʊn.tən.əs/ /ˈmaʊn.tɪn.əs/ [-ʔn̩-] [ˈmæʊn.tn̩.əs] [ˈmæ̃ʊ̃(n)-] more mountainous most mountainous adj
гори́стый гороподо́бный гористый
Having many mountains; characterized by mountains; of the nature of a mountain; rough (terrain); rocky.

mountaintop mountaintops n
горная верши́на
The summit of a mountain.

mounted police /ˈmaʊntɪd pəˈliːs/ n
ко́нная поли́ция
A unit of the civil police who are specifically trained to serve duty on horseback. Their duties can be ceremonial, or often for crowd control, and to police areas of difficult access or wilderness areas.

mourn /mo(ː)ɹn/ /moən/ /moɹn/ /mɔːn/ /mʊən/ /mʊɹn/ [ˈmo̞ɹn] v
скорбе́ть горева́ть опла́кивать
(ambitransitive) To express sadness or sorrow for; to grieve over (especially a death).

mournful /ˈmo(ː)ɹnfəl/ /ˈmoənfəl/ /ˈmɔɹnfəl/ /ˈmɔːnfəl/ more mournful most mournful mournfuller mournfullest adj
заунывный печа́льный скорбный
Filled with grief or sadness; being in a state in which one mourns.

mourning /ˈmo(ː)ɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmoənɪŋ/ /ˈmoɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ /ˈmʊənɪŋ/ /ˈmʊɹnɪŋ/ [ˈmo̞ɹnɪŋ] mournings n
скорбь опла́кивание плач
The act of expressing or feeling sorrow or regret; lamentation.
скорбь опла́кивание плач тра́ур
Feeling or expressing sorrow over someone's death.
тра́ур
The traditional clothes worn by those who mourn (in Western societies, typically coloured black).

mourning dove mourning doves n
пла́чущая го́рлица
A grey-coloured dove, Zenaida macroura, that has a mournful call, native to North America

mouse /maʊs/ /maʊz/ /mʌʊs/ /mʌʊz/ mice n
мышь мы́шка мышка
Any small rodent of the genus Mus.
(computing) (plural mice or, rarely, mouses) An input device that is moved over a pad or other flat surface to produce a corresponding movement of a pointer on a graphical display.
мышь мы́шка
A quiet or shy person.

mouse /maʊs/ /maʊz/ /mʌʊs/ /mʌʊz/ v
лови́ть мышей
(intransitive) To hunt or catch mice (the rodents), usually of cats. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

mouse pad /ˈmaʊs.pæd/ mouse pads n
ко́врик ко́врик для мы́ши
(US, Australia, computing) A pad with surface used to enhance the movement of a computer mouse.

mousebird mousebirds n
мыша́нка пти́ца-мышь
Any of a group of possibly passerine arboreal birds of order Coliiformes, confined to sub-Saharan Africa, which build cup-shaped nests of twigs.

mousehole mouseholes n
мыши́ная но́рка мыши́ная нора́
A hole through which a mouse enters a room.

mousekin /ˈmaʊskɪn/ mousekins n
мы́шка
A little mouse.
мышо́нок
A baby mouse.

mouser /ˈmaʊsə(ɹ)/ /ˈmaʊzə(ɹ)/ mousers n
мышелов
A cat that catches mice, kept specifically for the purpose. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

mousetrap /ˈmaʊsˌtɹæp/ mousetraps n
мышело́вка мышеловка
(countable) A device for capturing or killing mice and other rodents.

moussaka /muːˈsɑːkə/ moussakas n
муса́ка
A dish consisting of layers of minced lamb or beef, sliced aubergine (eggplant) or potatoes, tomatoes and béchamel sauce, baked in the oven.

mousse /muːs/ mousses n
мусс
An airy pudding served chilled, particularly chocolate mousse.

moustache /məˈstaːʃ/ /məˈstæʃ/ /məˈstɐːʃ/ /məˈstɑːʃ/ /məˈstɒʃ/ /ˈmʌstæʃ/ moustaches n
ус усы́ усы
A growth of facial hair between the nose and the upper lip.

moustached /məˈstɑːʃt/ /ˈmʌstæʃt/ adj
уса́тый
Having a moustache.

moustacheless adj
безу́сый
Without a moustache.

moustachioed adj
уса́тый
(of a man or his face) Possessing a moustache or moustachio.

mousy /ˈmaʊsi/ mousier mousiest adj
мыши́ный
Resembling a mouse.

mouth /maʊð/ /maʊθ/ /mʌʊθ/ [məʊθ] mouths n
рот пасть уста́
(anatomy) The opening of a creature through which food is ingested.
у́стье устье
The end of a river out of which water flows into a sea or other large body of water.
отве́рстие у́стье
An outlet, aperture or orifice.

mouth off v
распускать язык
(intransitive, slang) To complain or otherwise express oneself in a loud, immoderate manner.
дерзить
(ambitransitive, slang) To talk impudently, especially to one's superior.

mouth-to-mouth resuscitation mouth-to-mouth resuscitations n
дыха́ние и́зо рта в рот иску́сственное дыха́ние рот-в-рот

mouthful mouthfuls mouthsful n
глото́к кусо́к
The amount that will fit in a mouth.

mouthful of marbles mouthfuls of marbles n
ка́ша во рту
(idiomatic, used in similes) An indistinct, muffled or garbled manner of speaking.

mouthguard mouthguards n
ка́па ка́ппа
A device that fits into the mouth over one or both arches of teeth, which is usually made of plastic. They may be used to protect aginst injury during sport or fighting, or may serve a medical purpose.

mouthpiece /ˈmaʊθˌpiːs/ mouthpieces n
мундшту́к
The part of a wind instrument that is held in or against the mouth.
тру́бка
The part of a telephone that is held close to the mouth.
[[вырази́тель]] ([[интере́с]]ов) глаша́тай ора́тор ру́пор
A spokesman; one who speaks on behalf of someone else.

mouthsoap v
вымой свой рот с мылом помой рот с мылом
To force someone, typically a child, to taste soap as a punishment for using obscene language or similar misbehavior.

mouthwash mouthwashes n
жи́дкость для полоска́ния го́рла жи́дкость для полоска́ния рта
A liquid used to clean one's mouth.

movable bridge movable bridges n
разводно́й мост
A bridge that may be moved in order to open a safe waterway for watercraft.

movable feast movable feasts n
переходящий пра́здник подви́жный пра́здник
A day of note, frequently a Christian festival, whose date changes from year to year according to a set of rules.

movable type movable types n
ручно́й набо́р
A system of printing and typography that uses movable components such as individual letters or punctuation to reproduce the elements of a document.

move /muːv/ moves n
перее́зд переселе́ние
The event of changing one's residence.
ход перее́зд переселе́ние
(board games) The act of moving a token on a gameboard from one position to another according to the rules of the game.

move /muːv/ v
перее́хать переезжа́ть переезжать
де́йствовать сбыва́ть сбыть
(intransitive) To act; to take action; to begin to act
перемести́ть перемеща́ть дви́гать дви́гаться дви́нуть
(transitive, ergative) To cause to change place or posture in any manner; to set in motion; to carry, convey, draw, or push from one place to another
дви́гать
(transitive, obsolete) To mention; to raise (a question); to suggest (a course of action); to lodge (a complaint).

move forward v
продви́нуть продвига́ть
(transitive, figurative) To cause to make progress.

move heaven and earth v
го́ры сверну́ть
(idiomatic) To do whatever is necessary, including extreme or unusual actions; to go to extremes.

move house v
перее́хать переезжа́ть

move in v
всели́ться вселя́ться въе́хать въезжа́ть
(intransitive) To start living or working in a new place; to transport one's belongings to a new home or workplace; to make one's home or workplace into a suitable environment.

move on v
продвигаться
(idiomatic, intransitive) To start dealing with something else.

move one's bowels v
опорожнить кишечник
(euphemism) To excrete feces from one's bowels: to defecate.

move out v
вы́ехать вы́селиться выезжа́ть выселя́ться съе́хать съезжа́ть
(idiomatic, intransitive) To vacate one's place of residence or employment.

move over v
подвигаться подвинуться
To move (oneself, or someone/something else) so as to free up space.

move with the times v
в но́гу со вре́менем

movement /ˈmuːv.mənt/ movements n
движе́ние движение
Physical motion between points in space.
A trend in various fields or social categories, a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals
часть
(music) A large division of a larger composition.

movie /ˈmuːvi/ movies n
фильм карти́на кинокарти́на кинофи́льм
(chiefly, North America, AU) A recorded sequence of images displayed on a screen at a rate sufficiently fast to create the appearance of motion; a film.

movie star movie stars n
кинозвезда́
A leading actor in a movie, especially one perceived as a celebrity.

moving /ˈmuːvɪŋ/ more moving most moving adj
дви́жущийся
(not comparable) That moves or move.
волну́ющий тро́гательный
Causing or evoking deep emotions.

moving spirit moving spirits n
[[душа́]] [[дело|де́ла]] дви́жущая си́ла заводи́ла
Someone who provides significant impetus or guidance in a given venture, movement, enterprise etc.

moving violation moving violations n
[[наруше́ние]] [[правило|пра́вил]] [[дорожный|доро́жного]] [[движение|движе́ния]]
(US, Canada, Australia, law enforcement) Violation of the law by the driver of a vehicle while in motion.

mow /maʊ̯/ mows n
сенова́л скирда́ стог
(now, _, regional) A stack of hay, corn, beans or a barn for the storage of hay, corn, beans.

mow /moʊ/ /məʊ/ mows n
грима́са
(now, _, only, _, dialectal) A scornful grimace; a wry face. [from 14th c.]

mow /maʊ̯/ v
скирдова́ть стогова́ть
(agriculture) To put into mows.

mow /moʊ/ /məʊ/ v
сечь коси́ть ска́шивать скоси́ть жать вы́сечь
(transitive) To cut down grass or crops.
[[стро́ить]] [[рожа|ро́жи]] грима́сничать
To make grimaces, mock.

mower /ˈmoʊ.ɚ/ /ˈməʊ.ə(ɹ)/ mowers n
сенокосилка
A farm machine used in hay production (sickle mower, finger-bar mower).

moxa /ˈmɑksə/ /ˈmɒksə/ moxas n
кита́йская полы́нь
A woolly material obtained from the dried leaves of an Asian species of mugwort, such as Artemisia argyi, as used in moxibustion.

moxibustion /ˌmɒksɪˈbʌst͡ʃən/ moxibustions n
прижига́ние
(folk medicine) The burning of moxa against the skin to treat pain or illness.

mozzarella /mut.sə.ˈɹɛl.ə/ /mɑt.sə.ˈɹɛl.ə/ /mɒt.sə.ˈɹɛl.ə/ /mʌt.sə.ˈɹɛl.ə/ mozzarellas mozzarelle n
моцаре́лла моцарелла
Soft Italian cheese made from cow's or buffalo's milk and commonly used as a pizza topping and in salads etc.

mu /mju/ /mjuː/ /muː/ mus n
мю ми
The 12th letter of the Modern Greek alphabet.

mu'min mu'mins n
му́мин
(Islam) A believer in Islam.

much /mʊt͡ʃ/ /mʌt͡ʃ/ more most adv
намно́го гора́здо о́чень
To a great extent.

much /mʊt͡ʃ/ /mʌt͡ʃ/ more most determiner
мно́го нема́ло
A large amount of. [from 13th c.]

much ado about nothing /mʌtʃ əˈduː əˈbaʊt ˈnʌθɪŋ/ phraseologicalUnit
мно́го шу́ма из ничего́
(idiomatic) A lot of fuss or bother about something trivial.

much of a muchness phraseologicalUnit
одинаковые
(idiomatic) Of two or more things, having little difference of any significance between them.

muck /mʊk/ /mʌk/ mucks n
грязь жи́жа
Slimy mud, sludge.
наво́з
Soft (or slimy) manure.

muck /mʊk/ /mʌk/ v
выгребать
To shovel muck.

muck about v
бить баклуши
(informal, intransitive) To do random unplanned work or spend time idly
рукосуйствовать
(informal, intransitive) To attempt to do something with a piece of equipment without understanding how it works.
озорничать шалить
(informal, intransitive, British, Australia) To be playful; full of fun and high spirits; to not treat the situation seriously.

mucous /ˈmjuːkəs/ more mucous most mucous adj
сли́зистый
Pertaining to mucus
Having the qualities of mucus

mucous membrane mucous membranes n
сли́зистая оболо́чка сли́зистая ткань
(anatomy) A membrane which secretes mucus. It forms the lining of various body passages that communicate with the air, such as the respiratory, genitourinary, and alimentary tracts including the mouth, nasal passages, vagina, and urethra.

mucus /ˈmjuːkəs/ muci mucuses n
слизь
(physiology) A slippery secretion from the lining of the mucous membranes.

mud /mʌd/ muds n
грязь сля́коть
A mixture of water and soil or fine grained sediment.

mud season mud seasons n
распутица

mud sedge mud sedges n
осо́ка медно-бу́рая осо́ка топяна́я
A sedge of species Carex limosa.

mud volcano mud volcanoes mud volcanos n
грязево́й вулка́н
(vulcanology, geology) A conical structure formed by the eruption of rock fragments and wet mud along with hot gases.

muddiness muddinesses n
заглинизи́рованность
The characteristic of being muddy.

muddle /ˈmʌd(ə)l/ /ˈmʌdl̩/ muddles n
путаница
A mixture; a confusion; a garble.

muddle /ˈmʌd(ə)l/ /ˈmʌdl̩/ v
перепу́тать спу́тать
To mix together, to mix up; to confuse.

muddy /ˈmʌdi/ muddier muddiest adj
гря́зный
Covered or splashed with, or full of, mud.
му́тный
Of water or some other liquid: containing mud or (by extension) other sediment in suspension; cloudy, turbid.

muddy the waters v
мути́ть во́ду
(idiom) To make something unclear and difficult to understand.

mudflap mudflaps n
брызгови́к
A rectangular flap mounted near the wheel of a motor vehicle (especially a truck) to prevent mud or rocks from being thrown up (by the wheel), either onto the body panels or into the path of vehicles following behind.

mudflow mudflows n
сель
A type of landslide characterized by large flows of mud and water.

mudguard mudguards n
брызгови́к крыло́
A cover over the wheels of a vehicle, or a flap behind that wheel, to prevent water and mud being projected.

mudra /muːˈdɹɑː/ /mʊˈdɹɑː/ mudras n
мудра́
(dance, arts) Any of several formal symbolic hand postures used in classical dance of India and in Hindu and Buddhist iconography.

mudroom mudrooms n
прихо́жая се́ни
(North America) A room used as a barrier between outdoors and indoors.

mudskipper mudskippers n
и́листый прыгу́н
Any of various gobies of the subfamily Oxudercinae that are able to survive out of water by breathing through their skins and having strong pectoral fins that act as simple legs.

mudslide mudslides n
о́ползень сель
A geological event in which viscous mud flows down an incline.

mudslinger mudslingers n
злопыха́тель злопыха́тельница клеветни́к клеветни́ца
One who casts aspersions or insults; especially a political candidate who makes negative statements about the opposition.

muesli /ˈmjuːsli/ /ˈmjuːzli/ mueslis n
мю́сли
A breakfast dish based on uncooked rolled oats and fruit.

muezzin /muˈɛ.zɪn/ muezzins n
муэдзи́н муэззи́н
(Islam) The person who issues the call to prayer from one of the minarets of a mosque.

muff /mʌf/ muffs n
му́фта
(historical) A piece of fur or cloth, usually with open ends, used for keeping the hands warm.
мохнатка
(vulgar, slang) Female pubic hair; female genitals (vulva, vagina), like muffin. See Thesaurus:vagina.
муфта
A short hollow cylinder surrounding an object such as a pipe.

muffin /ˈmʌfɪn/ muffins n
кекс ма́ффин

muffle /mʌfl̩/ muffles n
глуши́тель
Anything that mutes or deadens sound.
рукави́ца
A warm piece of clothing for the hands.

muffle /mʌfl̩/ v
глуши́ть заглушать заглуши́ть приглуши́ть
(transitive, dated) To prevent seeing, or hearing, or speaking, by wraps bound about the head; to blindfold; to deafen.

muffler /ˈmʌflɚ/ mufflers n
глуши́тель
(US, automotive) Part of the exhaust pipe of a car that dampens the noise the engine produces.

mufti /ˈmʊfti/ /ˈmʌfti/ muftis n
му́фтий муфтий
(countable, Islam) A Muslim scholar and interpreter of sharia law, who can deliver a fatwa.
гражда́нское шта́тское шта́тское пла́тье
(uncountable, AU, British, New Zealand) A civilian dress when worn by a member of the military, or casual dress when worn by a pupil of a school who normally would wear uniform.

mug /mʌɡ/ mugs n
кру́жка лох фра́ер
A large cup for beverages, usually having a handle and used without a saucer.A mug
еба́ло еба́льник ебло́ мо́рда мурло́ ро́жа
(slang, often, derogatory) The face.
лох фра́ер
(slang, derogatory) A gullible or easily-cheated person.

mug /mʌɡ/ v
грабить ограбить
(transitive) To assault for the purpose of robbery.
корчить рожи кривляться
(intransitive) To exaggerate a facial expression for communicative emphasis; to make a face, to pose, as for photographs or in a performance, in an exaggerated or affected manner.

mug shot mug shots n
фото в профиль и анфас
A photograph taken of the head and shoulders, often from the front and in profile, usually taken in conjunction with somebody's arrest.

mugger /ˈmʌɡə/ /ˈmʌɡɚ/ muggers n
граби́тель
A person who makes exaggerated faces, as a performance; a gurner.

mugging /ˈmʌɡɪŋ/ muggings n
го́п-сто́п
A quick violent robbery of a person, usually in a public place.

muggy /ˈmʌɡi/ muggier muggiest adj
ду́шный спёртый уду́шливый
(of the weather, air, etc.) Humid, or hot and humid.

mugham /muˈɡɑm/ mughams n
мугам
A musical composition of Azerbaijan in a complex form that weds classical poetry and musical improvisation.

mugwort /ˈmʌɡwɜːt/ /ˈmʌɡwɝt/ mugworts n
полы́нь
Any of several aromatic plants of the genus Artemisia native to Europe and Asia.
чернобы́л чернобы́ль чернобы́льник
Artemisia vulgaris, traditionally used medicinally.

muhafazah muhafazahs muhafazat n
мухафаза
An administrative division in many Arab countries; a governorate or province.

mujahid /mʊˈdʒɑːhɪd/ mujahideen mujahidin mujahids n
басма́ч душма́н моджахе́д
(Islam) A Muslim engaging in jihad, especially armed jihad; a jihadist.

mujik /muːˈʒiːk/ /ˈmuː(d)ʒɪk/ mujiki mujiks n
крестья́нин мужи́к
A Russian (male) peasant. [from 16th c.]

mukbang /ˈmuːkbɑŋ/ /ˈmʊkbɑŋ/ /ˈmʌkbæŋ/ /ˈmʌkbɑŋ/ mukbangs n
мокпа́н мукба́нг
(social media) An online video broadcast in which a person eats while interacting with their audience.

mukhtar /ˈmʊktɑɹ/ /ˈmʊktɑː/ [ˈmʊx-] mukhtars n
мухта́р
(politics) A minor official—usually overseeing a village or town—in many Arab countries and (historical) in the Ottoman Empire and its successor states, including Turkey, Northern Cyprus, and formerly Albania.

mulatto /m(j)ʊˈlætəʊ/ /muˈlɑtoʊ/ mulattoes mulattos n
мула́т мула́тка
(historical, now, sometimes, pejorative) A person of mixed black and white descent, especially a person with one black and one white parent or two mulatto parents.

mulberry /ˈmʌlbəɹi/ /ˈmʌlbɛɹi/ /ˈmʌlbɹi/ mulberries n
тут ту́та ту́товое де́рево шелко́вица шелкови́ца
(countable) The fruit of this tree.

mulch /mʌlt͡ʃ/ mulches n
му́льча
(agriculture, horticulture) Any material used to cover the top layer of soil to protect, insulate, or decorate it, or to discourage weeds or retain moisture.

mulch /mʌlt͡ʃ/ v
мульчи́ровать
(agriculture) To apply mulch.

mulching /mʌlt͡ʃɪŋ/ mulchings n
мульчирование
(agriculture) The act of preparing/applying a mulch.

mulct /mʌlkt/ v
оштрафова́ть штрафова́ть
To impose such a fine or penalty.

mule /mjuːl/ mules n
мул
The generally sterile male or female hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse.
мул верблю́д
(slang) A person paid to smuggle drugs.

mule deer mule deer n
чернохво́стый оле́нь
A species of deer (Odocoileus hemionus) found in western North America.

mull /mʌl/ v
обду́мывать размышля́ть
(usually with over) To work (over) mentally; to cogitate; to ruminate.

mullah /ˈmʊ.lə/ /ˈmʌ.lə/ mullahs n
мулла́ мулла
(Islam) A religious scholar and teacher of sharia law.

mulled wine mulled wines n
глинтве́йн
Red wine with spices (e.g. cinnamon sticks, cloves and ginger) served hot.

mullein /ˈmʌlɪn/ mulleins n
коровя́к медве́жье у́хо
Any of a few hundred species of European and Asian plants, of the genus Verbascum, especially that majority that have yellow flowers. Some species have been introduced to other continents, where some are now seen as invasive pests. Some species, though far from all, have downy leaves, hence common names such as: "velvet plant". [from 14th c.]

mullet /ˈmʌlət/ /ˈmʌlɪt/ mullets n
кефа́ль
A fish of the family Mullidae (order Syngnathiformes), especially the genus Mullus (the red mullets or goatfish).
маллет
A hairstyle where the hair is kept short on the top and sides and long at the back.

mullion /ˈmʌliən/ mullions n
средник
(architectural element) A vertical bar between the panes of glass or casements of a window or the panels of a screen.

multi- /ˈmʌl.taɪ/ /ˈmʌl.ti/ prefix
много- мульти-
Many; pertaining to many things.

multi-level marketing n
многоу́ровневый ма́рке́тинг
A sales system under which the salesperson receives a commission on his or her own sales and a smaller commission on the sales from each person he or she convinces to become a salesperson.

multi-storey adj
многоэта́жный
(of a building) Having more than one storey.

multi-storey multi-storeys n
многоэта́жка многоэта́жное зда́ние многоэта́жный дом
A building with more than one storey.

multi-word adj
многосло́вный неодносло́вный
Consisting of more than one word.

multiapartment adj
многокварти́рный
Of or relating to more than one apartment.

multiaspectual adj
многоаспе́ктный
Relating to, or exhibiting multiple aspects.

multibillion /ˌmʌltiˈbɪljən/ adj
многомиллиа́рдный
having a value of several billion (in general, at least two billion)

multibillionaire multibillionaires n
мультимиллиарде́р мультимиллиарде́рша
A person with a net worth of multiple billions, typically measured in US dollars.

multicellular adj
многокле́точный многоклетево́й
(biology, of an organism) That has many cells, often differentiated in function.

multicellularity n
многокле́точность
The condition of being multicellular.

multicolored /ˈmʌltɪˌkʌləd/ /ˈmʌltɪˌkʌlɚd/ more multicolored most multicolored adj
многокра́сочный многоцве́тный пёстрый разноцве́тный
(American spelling) Having multiple colors.

multicomponent more multicomponent most multicomponent adj
многокомпоне́нтный
Having, or affecting, multiple components

multicultural /ˌmʌltiˈkʌlt͡ʃəɹəl/ more multicultural most multicultural adj
мультикульту́рный многокульту́рный относя́щийся к ра́зным культу́рам
Relating or pertaining to several different cultures.

multiculturalism /ˌmʌltɪˈkʌltʃəɹəˌlɪz(ə)m/ multiculturalisms n
многокульту́рность мультикультурали́зм
The characteristics of an organization, society, city etc. which has many different ethnic or national cultures mingling freely; political or social policies which support or encourage such coexistence. [from 20th c.]

multidimensional adj
многоме́рный
(mathematics) Having more than two dimensions.

multidirectional more multidirectional most multidirectional adj
разнонапра́вленный

multiethnic more multiethnic most multiethnic adj
многонациона́льный мультиэтни́ческий
Of, pertaining to, or consisting of several ethnic groups.

multifaceted more multifaceted most multifaceted adj
многогра́нный
Having multiple facets.
Having many aspects; nuanced or diverse.

multifarious /ˌmʌl.tɪˈfɛə.ɹi.əs/ /ˌmʌl.tɪˈfɛɹ.i.əs/ more multifarious most multifarious adj
разнообра́зный
Having great diversity or variety; of various kinds; made up of many differing parts.

multifunctional cooker multifunctional cookers n
мультива́рка
An electric cooking pot, with a timer and a large variety of cooking modes, that can fully replace a kitchen stove and oven.

multihour adj
многочасово́й несколькочасово́й
Of two or more hours in duration.

multikilometer adj
многокилометро́вый
Of more than one kilometer.

multilateral adj
многосторо́нний
Having many sides or points of view.

multilayered more multilayered most multilayered adj
многосло́йный
Having more than one layer.

multilayeredness n
многосло́йность
The state or condition of being multilayered.

multilevel /ˌmal.tiˈlev.əl/ /ˌmʌl.taɪˈlɛv.əl/ /ˌmʌl.tiˈlɛv.əl/ adj
многоу́ровневый
Having several levels or floors.

multilinear more multilinear most multilinear adj
многолине́йный мультилине́йный
Having many lines.
Having many linear aspects.
полилине́йная полилине́йный
(mathematics, of a function etc) That is linear in each variable separately.

multilingual /ˌmʌltiˈlɪŋɡwəl/ more multilingual most multilingual adj
многоязы́чный многоязычный
Of, relating to, or involving multiple languages.
(of a person) Able to communicate in a number of languages.

multilingualism multilingualisms n
многоязы́чие многоязы́чность мультилингви́зм
the condition of being multilingual; the ability to speak multiple languages

multimedia /məltiˈmiːdi.ə/ n
мультиме́диа
The combined use of sound, video, and text to present an idea.

multimillion adj
многомиллио́нный
Having several millions; costing or worth many millions of dollars, pounds, euros or some other currency.

multimillionaire multimillionaires n
мультимиллионе́р мультимиллионе́рша
A person whose net worth is multiple million dollars, pounds, euros or some other currency.

multimodal more multimodal most multimodal adj
мультимода́льный
Having or employing multiple modes.

multinational adj
междунаро́дный многонациона́льный
Of, or involving more than two nations (externally between countries or internally in a country).

multipage adj
многострани́чный
Including or containing multiple pages

multiparty adj
многопарти́йный
(politics) Involving several different political parties.

multiple /ˈml̩tɪpl̩/ /ˈmʌltɪpl̩/ adj
кра́тный мно́го мно́жественный мно́жество многокра́тный многочи́сленный
Having more than one element, part, component, or function, having more than one instance, occurring more than once, usually contrary to expectations (can be followed by a singular).

multiple /ˈml̩tɪpl̩/ /ˈmʌltɪpl̩/ multiples n
кра́тное кра́тное число́
(mathematics) A whole number that can be divided by another number with no remainder.

multiple citizenship multiple citizenships n
[[множественный|мно́жественное]] [[гражда́нство]]
A status in which a person is concurrently regarded as a citizen under the laws of more than one state.

multiple inheritance n
мно́жественное насле́дование
(programming, object-oriented) The ability to inherit from more than one superclass in a single subclass.

multiple rocket launcher multiple rocket launchers n
РСЗО гварде́йский миномёт реакти́вная систе́ма за́лпового огня́

multiple sclerosis n
рассе́янный склеро́з
(pathology) A chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord characterized by changes in sensation, visual problems, weakness, depression, difficulties with coordination and speech, impaired mobility and disability.

multiple star multiple stars n
кра́тная звезда́
(star) Multiple stars which form a stellar system, such that they orbit the point of equilibrium of their gravitational fields; a multiple star system.

multiple-choice question multiple-choice questions n
[[вопро́с]] с [[вариант|вариа́нтами]] [[ответ|отве́та]] [[вопро́с]] с [[многовариантный|многовариа́нтным]] [[ответ|отве́том]]
(education) A question where several answers are presented and the respondent must choose the correct one.

multiplex v
совмести́ть совмеща́ть
(computing) To combine several signals into one.

multiplicand /ˌmʌltəplɪˈkænd/ multiplicands n
мно́жимое
(arithmetic) A number that is to be multiplied by another (the multiplier).

multiplication /ˌmʌltɪplɪˈkeɪʃən/ multiplications n
умноже́ние умножение
(countable, arithmetic) A calculation involving multiplication.
увеличе́ние умноже́ние умножение
The process of multiplying or increasing in number; increase.

multiplication sign multiplication signs n
знак умноже́ния
(mathematics) Any symbol (in particular ×, * or ·) used to denote the operation of multiplication.

multiplication table multiplication tables n
табли́ца умноже́ния
(arithmetic) A table showing the products of each of the integers from 1 to 10 (or, especially formerly, 12) with each of the integers from 1 to 10 (or 12).

multiplier /ˈmʌltɪˌplaɪəɹ/ [ˈmʌɫ.tɪ.ˌplaɪ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈmʌɫ.tɪ.ˌplaɪ.ɚ] multipliers n
мно́житель множитель
(arithmetic) A number by which another (the multiplicand) is to be multiplied.
(grammar) An adjective indicating the number of times something is to be multiplied.

multiply /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/ v
приумно́жить
(transitive) To increase the amount, degree or number of (something).
умно́жить умножа́ть
(transitive, arithmetic, with by) To perform multiplication on (a number).
приумножа́ться умно́житься умножа́ться
(intransitive) To grow in number.
размножаться
(intransitive) To breed or propagate.
умножа́ть
(intransitive, arithmetic) To perform multiplication.

multipolar /mʌltiˈpəʊlə/ more multipolar most multipolar adj
многополя́рный
(physics, biology) Having more than two poles. [from 19th c.]
(politics) Of or relating to an international system in which a number of states wield most of the cultural, economic, and political influence. [from 20th c.]

multipolarity multipolarities n
многополя́рность
The condition of being multipolar.

multipurpose adj
многоцелево́й
Designed or intended to fit more than one type of function or application; having multiple uses.

multiracial /ˌmʌltiˈɹeɪʃəl/ more multiracial most multiracial adj
многора́совый
Composed of, or having a mixture of, multiple races.

multiset multisets n
мультимно́жество
(set theory) A generalized type of set in which multiple occurrences of an element are permitted.

multistage adj
многоэта́пный
Having more than one step or phase.
многоступе́нчатый
(rocketry, of a rocket) Composed of multiple detachable parts.

multitasking n
многозада́чность
(computing) The simultaneous execution of multiple tasks (programs) under the control of an interrupt-driven operating system.
многозада́чность многопро́фильность
(figuratively) The practice or capability of handling more than one task at the same time.

multithreaded adj
многопото́чный
(computing) Of an application program, having more than one thread of execution; thus taking advantage of multi-tasking operating systems and hardware.

multitool multitools n
мультиинструмент мультитул
A portable hand tool that combines several individual functions in a single assembly or body; thus:

multitude /ˈmʌltəˌt(j)ud/ /ˈmʌltɪtjuːd/ [-t͡ʃ-] multitudes n
ма́сса мно́жество
A great amount or number, often of people; abundance, myriad, profusion.

multiuser adj
многопользовательский

multivariate /ˌmal.tiˈveː.ɹi.æɪt/ /ˌmʌl.tiˈvæɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˌmʌl.tiˈvɛə.ɹi.eɪt/ /ˌmʌl.tiˈvɛɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˌmʌl.tiˈvɛː.ɹi.eɪt/ more multivariate most multivariate adj
многомерный
Having or involving multiple variables.

multiverse /ˈmʌltiːˌvɜ(ɹ)s/ /ˈmʌltəˌvɝs/ /ˈmʌltɪˌvɜːs/ multiverses n
мультивселе́нная
(physics, cosmology) The hypothetical group of all the possible universes in existence.

multivolume adj
многото́мный
(of a written work) Having multiple volumes.

mum /mʌm/ mums n
ма ма́ма ма́менька ма́мка ма́мочка ма́тушка
(UK, Ireland, Canada, New England, South Africa, India, Singapore) Mother.

mum's the word phraseologicalUnit
об [[это|э́том]] [[молчо́к]] об [[это|э́том]] ни [[гугу́]]
(idiomatic) Indicates that something is a secret and not to be divulged.

mumble /ˈmʌmbəl/ mumbles n
бормота́ние
A quiet or unintelligible vocalization; a low tone of voice.

mumble /ˈmʌmbəl/ v
бормота́ть мя́млить пробормота́ть промя́млить
(transitive, intransitive) To speak unintelligibly or inaudibly; to fail to articulate.

mumbo jumbo /mʌmbəʊˈdʒʌmbəʊ/ mumbo jumbos n
абракадабра белиберда тараба́рщина
(by extension) Any confusing or meaningless speech; nonsense, gibberish.

mummification mummifications n
мумификация
The preserving of a dead body, by making it into a mummy.

mummify v
муммифицироваться
(transitive) To make into a mummy, by preserving a dead body.
муммифицировать муммифицироваться
(intransitive) To become a mummy.

mummy /ˈmʌmi/ mummies n
ма́ма ма́мочка ма́тушка
(chiefly, UK, New England, usually, childish) mother.
му́мия мумия
(countable, by extension) A reanimated embalmed human corpse, as a stock character in horror films. [from 20th c.]

mumpish more mumpish most mumpish adj
мра́чный пода́вленный угрю́мый
sulking, mopey

mumps n
зау́шница сви́нка свинка
(pathology) A contagious disease caused by the Mumps virus of the genus Rubulavirus, mostly occurring in childhood, which causes swelling of glands in the face and neck.

munch /mʌntʃ/ v
ча́вкать
(often with "on") To chew with a grinding, crunching sound, and with the mouth closed.

munchies /ˈmʌnt͡ʃiz/ n
закуска
(slang) Food, especially convenience snack foods.
го́лод голодня́к жор
(slang, with the definite article) Hunger, especially a craving for food as a result of cannabis or alcohol consumption.

munchkin /ˈmʌnt͡ʃkɪn/ /ˈmʌnʃkɪn/ munchkins n
карапу́з ребёнок
(informal) A child.
ка́рлик ма́нчкин
(informal) A person of very short stature.
ма́нчкин
(RPG) A player who mainly concentrates on increasing their character's power and capabilities.

mundane /mʌnˈdeɪn/ mundaner mundanest adj
земно́й
Worldly, earthly, profane, vulgar as opposed to heavenly.
обыкнове́нный
Ordinary; not new.
ску́чный
Tedious; repetitive and boring.

mung bean /ˈmʊŋ ˌbiːn/ /ˈmʌŋ ˌbiːn/ mung beans n
маш
The seed of Vigna radiata, native to South Asia.

municipal /mjuˈnɪsɪpəl/ more municipal most municipal adj
городско́й муниципа́льный
Of or pertaining to a municipality (a city or a corporation having the right of administering local government).

municipality /mjʊˌnɪsɪˈpælɪti/ municipalities n
комму́на муниципалите́т общи́на
A district with a government that typically encloses no other governed districts; a borough, city, or incorporated town or village.

munificence /mjuːˈnɪfɪsəns/ munificences n
ще́дрость
The quality of being munificent; generosity.

munificent /mjuˈnɪfɪsn̩t/ more munificent most munificent adj
ще́дрый
(of a person or group) Very liberal in giving or bestowing.

muntjac /ˈmʌntd͡ʒæk/ /ˈmʌntd͡ʒɑːk/ muntjacs n
мунтжа́к
Any of various species of east Asian deer of the genus Muntiacus, having short antlers and a barking call.

muon /ˈmjuːɒn/ muons n
мюо́н
(physics) An unstable elementary particle in the lepton family, having similar properties to the electron but with a mass 207 times greater.

muppet /ˈmʌpət/ /ˈmʌpɛt/ /ˈmʌpɪt/ muppets n
болван
(UK, Ireland, Australian, NZ, Canada, Eastern US, South Africa) An incompetent or foolish person.

murabba murabbas n
варе́нье мура́бба
A kind of sweet fruit preserve.

mural /ˈmjɝəl/ /ˈmjʊəɹəl/ /ˈmjʊɹəl/ murals n
стенна́я ро́спись
A large painting, usually drawn on a wall.

murder /ˈmɜːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.dɚ/ murders n
мо́крое де́ло мокру́ха уби́йство
(uncountable, legal, in jurisdictions which use the felony murder rule) The act of committing or abetting a crime that results in the killing of a person, regardless of intent, and even if the committer or abettor is not the one who killed the person: felony murder.

murder /ˈmɜːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.dɚ/ v
уби́ть убива́ть
To kill (a person or persons) unlawfully, especially with predetermination
разгроми́ть
(transitive, sports, figuratively, colloquial, hyperbolic) To defeat decisively.
убива́ть
(figuratively, colloquial, hyperbolic) To kick someone's ass or chew someone out (used to express one’s anger at somebody).

murder will out proverb
ши́ла в мешке́ не утаи́шь
A murderer will always be discovered.
(idiomatic) Secrets or hidden crimes will eventually be exposed or discovered; nothing that is secret can remain a secret forever.

murderer /ˈmɜːdəɹə/ /ˈmɝdəɹɚ/ murderers murderess n
душегу́б ки́ллер уби́йца
A person who commits murder.

murderess /-ɹəs/ /mɜːdəˈɹɛs/ /ˈmɜːdəɹɪs/ /ˈmɜːdɹɪs/ /ˈmɝdəɹəs/ murderer murderesses n
[[же́нщина]]-[[уби́йца]] уби́йца
a woman who commits murder.

murderous /ˈmɜːdəɹəs/ /ˈmɜːdɹəs/ /ˈmɝdəɹəs/ /ˈmɝdɹəs/ more murderous most murderous adj
крова́вый
Of a person: intending or likely to commit murder; bloodthirsty, homicidal.

muriatic acid n
соля́ная кислота́
(obsolete, inorganic compound) Hydrochloric acid.

murine /ˈmjʊəɹaɪn/ more murine most murine adj
крыси́ный мыши́ный
More generally, of, pertaining to, or characteristic of any rodent up to the taxonomic rank of Muroidea, most often with reference to mice and rats of the subfamily Murinae.

murk /mɜːk/ /mɝk/ n
мрак темнота́ тьма
Darkness, or a dark or gloomy environment.

murk /mɜːk/ /mɝk/ v
затмевать
To make murky or be murky; to cloud or obscure, or to be clouded or obscured.

murky /ˈmɜː(ɹ)ki/ murkier murkiest adj
му́тный
Hard to see through, as a fog or mist.
гря́зный тёмный
(by extension) Dishonest, shady.

murmur /ˈmɜː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.mɚ/ murmurs n
бормота́ние журчание ро́пот шелест шорох
(countable, uncountable) Any low, indistinct sound, like that of running water.
бормота́ние ро́пот шум
(cardiology, medicine) The sound made by any condition which produces noisy, or turbulent, flow of blood through the heart.
бормота́ние ро́пот
A muttered complaint or protest; the expression of dissatisfaction in a low muttering voice; any expression of complaint or discontent.

murmur /ˈmɜː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.mɚ/ v
бормота́ть ворчать мыча́ть роптать
(intransitive, now, _, rare) To grumble; to complain in a low, muttering voice, or express discontent at or against someone or something. [from 14th c.]
бормота́ть
(intransitive) To speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble, mutter. [from 14th c.]

murrain /ˈmʌɹɪn/ murrains n
мор падёж
(veterinary medicine, chiefly, historical) Any of several highly infectious diseases of cattle, such as anthrax, or a particular epizootic#Noun thereof.

murre /mɜː/ /mɝ/ murres n
ка́йра
Any seabird of the genus Uria in the family Alcidae (the auks).

musalla musallas n
муса́лла
(Islam) A place for praying (e.g. outside a mosque); a praying room.

muscat /ˈmʌskæt/ /ˈmʌskət/ muscats n
муска́т
A white grape variety; used as table grapes and for making raisins and sweet wine.
The muscatel wine made from these grapes.
The vine bearing this fruit.

muscle /ˈmʌ.sl̩/ /ˈmʌ.səl/ muscles n
му́скул мы́шца мышца мускул
(uncountable) A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement.
му́скул мы́шца
(countable) An organ composed of muscle tissue.
мускулату́ра
(uncountable, usually, in the plural) A well-developed physique, in which the muscles are enlarged from exercise.
му́скул си́ла
(uncountable, figurative) Strength, force.

muscle relaxant muscle relaxants n
миорелакса́нт
Any drug which affects skeletal muscle function and decreases the muscle tone.

muscle tone n
тон
(physiology) The continuous and passive partial contraction of the muscles, which helps maintain posture.

muscle-up /ˈmʌs.əl.ʌp/ muscle-ups n
выход силой
An exercise done for strengthening the arms and upper body, in which one lifts one's own weight while hanging from a bar to a position above the bar.

muscleman musclemen n
громи́ла качок сила́ч шкаф
(bodybuilding) A man with developed muscles.

muscular /ˈmʌ.skjəl.ɚ/ /ˈmʌ.skjʊl.ə/ more muscular most muscular adj
му́скульный мы́шечный
(relational) Of, relating to, or connected with muscles.
мускули́стый си́льный
Brawny, thewy, having strength.
мускули́стый
Having large, well-developed muscles.

muscular dystrophy muscular dystrophies n
мы́шечная дистрофи́я
(pathology) A group of genetic diseases which cause progressive skeletal muscle weakness, defects in muscle proteins, and the death of muscle cells and tissue.

muscularity muscularities n
мускулистость
(bodybuilding) The degree to which the muscles in a body part are developed.

musculature musculatures n
мускулату́ра
The collection of all muscles in a single body or in a single organ.

muse /mjuz/ /mjuːz/ muses n
му́за муза
(of people) A source of inspiration.

museology museologies n
музееве́дение музеоло́гия
The design, organization, and management of museums.

museum /mjuˈziəm/ /mjuˈzæm/ /mjuːˈziːəm/ /mjəˈziːəm/ [mjuˈzɛəm] musea museums n
музе́й музей
A building or institution dedicated to the acquisition, conservation, study, exhibition, and educational interpretation of objects having scientific, historical, cultural or artistic value.

mush /mʊʃ/ /mʌʃ/ mushes n
каша
A somewhat liquid mess, often of food; a soft or semisolid substance.

mush /mʊʃ/ /mʌʃ/ v
заме́шивать
To squish so as to break into smaller pieces or to combine with something else.

mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/ /ˈmʌʃˌɹʊm/ adj
грибови́дный
Having characteristics like those of a mushroom, for example in shape or appearance, speed of growth, or texture.

mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/ /ˈmʌʃˌɹʊm/ mushrooms n
гриб грибни́ца
A fungus producing such fruiting bodies.

mushroom cloud mushroom clouds n
грибови́дное о́блако
A large cloud of smoke, flame and debris that rises into the sky as a result of a large explosion, especially after a nuclear explosion, characterized by a long shaft rising from the ground into a much-larger or more-spread-out top, reminiscent of a mushroom in shape.

mushy /ˈmʊ.ʃi/ /ˈmʌ.ʃi/ more mushy most mushy mushier mushiest adj
слаща́вый
Overly sappy, corny, or cheesy; maudlin.

music /ˈmjuzɪk/ /ˈmjuːzɪk/ musics n
музыка му́зыка
A series of sounds organized in time, usually employing some combination of harmony, melody, rhythm, tempo, etc., often to convey a mood.
му́зыка музыка
(figuratively) Any interesting or pleasing sounds.
но́ты партиту́ра
A guide to playing or singing a particular tune; sheet music.

music box music boxes n
музыка́льная шкату́лка
A box that generates or plays music, particularly one using mechanical means rather than electronic, generally using a cylinder or disk containing the music.

music hall music halls n
музыка́льный зал мю́зик-холл
(music) An auditorium for concerts and musical entertainments.
варьете́ теа́тр варьете́
A vaudeville or variety theater.

music school /ˈmjuːzɪkˌskuːl/ music schools n
музыка́льная шко́ла музыка́льное учи́лище
A school whose main objective is teaching music.

music stand music stands n
пульт пюпи́тр
A stand made for holding pages or books of sheet music.

music theory n
тео́рия музыки
The field of study dealing with how music works, typically examining the language and notation of music, the patterns and structures in composers' techniques, and so on.

music therapy music therapies n
музыкотерапи́я
Any of various supposed therapeutic uses of music.

music to someone's ears /ˈmjuzɪk tə ˌsʌmwʌnz ˈɪɚz/ /ˈmjuːzɪk tə ˌsʌmwʌnz ˈɪəz/ n
бальза́м на́ душу
(idiomatic) A spoken expression or a sound which is pleasing; specifically, some good news, or welcome information or remarks.

music video music videos n
видеокли́п клип
A short film integrating a song and imagery, produced for promotional or artistic purposes.

musical /ˈmju.zɪ.kəl/ more musical most musical adj
музыка́льный
Of, belonging or relating to music, or to its performance or notation.
Fond of music; discriminating with regard to music; gifted or skilled in music.
мелоди́чный
Pleasing to the ear; sounding agreeably; having the qualities of music; melodious; harmonious.

musical /ˈmju.zɪ.kəl/ musicals n
мю́зикл мюзикл
A stage performance, show or film that involves singing, dancing and musical numbers performed by the cast as well as acting.

musical bow /ˈmjuːzɪkəl ˈbəʊ/ musical bows n
смычо́к
(musical instrument) A simple musical instrument consisting of a string supported by a flexible wooden bearer.

musical chairs n
музыка́льные сту́лья музыкальные стулья
(games) A children's game in which players circle a group of chairs. There is one chair fewer than the number of players. When someone who is not watching stops playing music, everybody sits down, and the player left without a chair is eliminated.

musical instrument musical instruments n
музыка́льный инструме́нт музыкальный инструмент
A device, object, contrivance or machine used to produce musical notes or sounds.

musical saw musical saws n
музыка́льная пила́
(musical instrument) A musical instrument consisting of a thin sheet of metal, or sometimes a saw, usually played with a bow.

musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/ musicians n
музыка́нт музыка́нтка музыкант
A composer, conductor, or performer of music; specifically, a person who sings and/or plays a musical instrument as a hobby, occupation, or profession.

musicological adj
музыкове́дческий музыкологи́ческий
Of or pertaining to musicology.

musicologist musicologists n
музыкове́д
One who studies musicology.

musicology /mjuːzɪˈkɒlədʒi/ musicologies n
музыкове́дение музыкозна́ние
(music) the scholarly or scientific study of music, as in historical research, musical theory, or the physical nature of sound.

musk /mʌsk/ musks n
му́скус
A greasy secretion with a powerful odour, produced in a glandular sac of the male musk deer and used in the manufacture of perfumes.

musk deer musk deer n
кабаргаа сибиирская кабаргаа
A small deer inhabiting uplands of central Asia whose both sexes are without antlers, with musk-secreting males, of species Moschus moschiferus

musk duck musk ducks n
лопастна́я у́тка
Biziura lobata, a highly aquatic, stiff-tailed duck native to southern Australia.

musk ox musk oxen n
му́скусный бык овцебы́к
An Arctic mammal, Ovibos moschatus of the Caprinae subfamily of the family Bovidae, having a thick coat and long curved horns.

muskellunge /ˈmʌskəlʌnd͡ʒ/ muskellunge muskellunges n
щу́ка-маскино́нг
A large freshwater gamefish of the pike family, native to the lakes and rivers of eastern and middle western North America; Esox masquinongy.

musket /ˈmʌskət/ /ˈmʌskɪt/ muskets n
мушке́т мушкет
A kind of firearm formerly carried by the infantry of an army, originally fired by means of a match, or matchlock, for which several mechanical appliances (including the flintlock, and finally the percussion lock) were successively substituted; ultimately superseded by the rifle.

musketeer /ˈmʌskətə(ɹ)/ /ˈmʌskɪtə(ɹ)/ musketeers n
мушкетёр
(military) A foot soldier armed with a musket.
(military) In 17th- and 18th-century France, a member of the royal household bodyguard.

muskmelon muskmelons n
ды́ня
A type of melon, Cucumis melo subsp. melo, with sweet orange flesh and a rough skin resembling netting.

muskrat /ˈmʌskɹæt/ muskrats n
онда́тра ондатра
A large aquatic rodent (Ondatra zibethicus).

muslin /ˈmʌz.lɪn/ muslins n
мусли́н муслин
(textile) Any of several varieties of thin cotton cloth.

muss /mʌs/ v
пу́тать
(transitive) To rumple, tousle or make (something) untidy.

mussel /ˈmʌsəl/ mussels n
ми́дия
Any of several groups of bivalve shellfish with elongated, asymmetrical shells.
мидия
A saltwater mussel, usually edible, of the order Mytilida in subclass Pteriomorphia.

must /məs(t)/ /ˈmʌst/ musts n
муст
Fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes.

must /məs(t)/ /ˈmʌst/ v
до́лжен должна́ должно́ должны́
(modal, _, auxiliary, defective) To do as a requirement; indicates that the sentence subject is required as an imperative or directive to execute the sentence predicate, with failure to do so resulting in a failure or negative consequence.
должно́ быть наве́рное
(modal, _, auxiliary, defective) Used to indicate that something is very likely, probable, or certain to be true.

mustang /ˈmʌs.tæŋ/ mustangs n
муста́нг
A small, hardy, naturalized (feral) horse of the North American west.

mustard /ˈmʌstəɹd/ [ˈmas.təd] [ˈmɐs.təd] [ˈmʊs.təd] [ˈmʌs.tɚd] mustards n
горчи́ца горчица
The leaves of the mustard plant, used as a salad.
The tomalley of a crab, which resembles the condiment.
горчи́чный
Dark yellow colour, the colour of mustard.

mustard gas mustard gases n
горчичный газ иприт
A highly cytotoxic vesicant, C4H8Cl2S, used in World War I that is known to cause skin burns, blisters, inflammation, edema, and potentially other respiratory effects.

mustard oil n
аллилгорчи́чное ма́сло аллилизотиоциана́т
(organic compound) The essential oil allyl isothiocyanate, also obtained from mustard seeds.

mustard seed mustard seeds n
горчичное зерно
A small, round seed of the mustard plant.

muster /ˈmʌs.tə/ /ˈmʌs.tɚ/ musters n
пове́рка сбо́р сбо́ры сго́н смо́тр
(military) An assembling or review of troops, as for parade, verification of numbers, inspection, exercise, or introduction into service. [from 15th c.]
сбор
An assemblage or display; a gathering, collection of people or things. [from 14th c.]
сго́н
(Australia, New Zealand) A roundup of livestock for inspection, branding, drenching, shearing etc. [from 19th c.]
The sum total of an army when assembled for review and inspection; the whole number of effective men in an army.
осмо́тр смотр
(obsolete) Something shown for imitation; a pattern. [15th–19th c.]
пока́з
(obsolete) An act of showing something; a display. [15th–17th c.]

muster roll muster rolls n
судовая роль
An official list of the officers and men in a military (or naval) unit

musth /mʌst/ /mʌsθ/ musths n
муст

musty /ˈmʌstɪ/ mustier mustiest adj
за́тхлый
Having an odour or taste of mould; also (generally) , having a stale or unfresh odour or taste.

mutable /ˈmjuːtəbəl/ [ˈmjuːtəbl̩] more mutable most mutable adj
изме́нчивый
Changeable, dynamic, evolutive; inclined to change, evolve, mutate.

mutagen /ˈmjuːtəd͡ʒn̩/ mutagens n
мутаге́н
Any agent or substance that can cause genetic mutation.

mutant /ˈmju(t)n̩(t)/ /ˈmjuːtənt/ mutants n
мута́нт
(genetics) That has mutated, with one or more new characteristics from a mutation.

mutate /mjuːˈteɪt/ /ˈmju.teɪt/ v
мутировать

mutation /mjuˈteɪʃən/ mutations n
мута́ция мутация
(genetics) Any heritable change of the base-pair sequence of genetic material.

mutatis mutandis /m(j)uˌtɑtəs m(j)uˈtɑndəs/ /m(j)uːˌtɑːtɪs muːˈtandɪs/ /mjuˌteɪtəs mjuˈtændəs/ adv
с необходи́мыми измене́ниями
(especially, law) with the necessary changes being made; with the necessary modifications; with such changes as are necessary to ensure congruence

mute /mjuːt/ /mɪu̯t/ muter mutest adj
бесслове́сный немо́й
Not having the power of speech; dumb. [from 15th c.]
безмо́лвный немо́й
Silent; not making a sound. [from 15th c.]
Not giving a ringing sound when struck; said of a metal.

mute /mjuːt/ /mɪu̯t/ mutes n
немо́й
(obsolete, theatre) An actor who does not speak; a mime performer. [16th–19th c.]
A person who does not have the power of speech. [from 17th c.]

mute h /mjuːt eɪtʃ/ mute h's n
немо́е аш
(phonology) In the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant.

mute swan mute swans n
ле́бедь-шипу́н лебедь-шипун
A species of white plumaged swan, Cygnus olor, having a distinctive orange bill with a black tip, native to Eurasia and widely introduced elsewhere as an ornamental waterbird.

muteness mutenesses n
немота́
The characteristic of being mute.

mutilate /ˈmjuː.tɪ.lət/ /ˈmjuː.tɪ.lɪt/ /ˈmjuː.tɪˌleɪt/ v
кале́чить уве́чить уро́довать
To physically harm as to impair use, notably by cutting off or otherwise disabling a vital part, such as a limb.

mutilation mutilations n
уве́чье
The act of mutilating or the state of being mutilated.

mutineer mutineers n
бунтовщи́к мяте́жник повста́нец
Someone who participates in mutiny.

mutiny /ˈmju.tə.ni/ /ˈmjut.ni/ mutinies n
бунт мяте́ж восста́ние
An organized rebellion against a legally constituted authority, especially by seamen against their officers.

mutiny /ˈmju.tə.ni/ /ˈmjut.ni/ v
бунтова́ть взбунтова́ться восста́ть восстава́ть
(intransitive) To commit a mutiny.

mutt /mʊt/ /mʌt/ mutts n
дворня́га дворня́жка
A mongrel dog (or sometimes cat); an animal of mixed breed or uncertain origin.
полукро́вка
(usually, derogatory, or, humorous) A person of mixed racial or ethnic ancestry.
бара́н болва́н
(chiefly, US, slang, derogatory) An idiot, a stupid person.

mutter /ˈmʌtə/ /ˈmʌtɚ/ mutters n
бормота́ние
A repressed or obscure utterance; an instance of muttering.

mutter /ˈmʌtə/ /ˈmʌtɚ/ v
бормота́ть пробормота́ть
To utter words, especially complaints or angry expressions, indistinctly or with a low voice and lips partly closed; to say under one's breath.
бормота́ть бубни́ть бурча́ть пробормота́ть
To speak softly and incoherently, or with imperfect articulations.

mutton /ˈmʌtn̩/ [ˈmʌʔn̩] muttons n
бара́нина баранина
The meat of sheep used as food.

mutton dressed as lamb n
молодящаяся
(UK, derogatory) A middle-aged or elderly woman dressed in a style more suited to a young woman, especially if in a deliberate attempt to appear young.

mutual /ˈmjuːt͡ʃuəl/ more mutual most mutual adj
взаи́мный
Having the same relationship, each to each other.
взаи́мный обою́дный
Reciprocal.
о́бщий
Possessed in common.
обою́дный
(Relating to a company, insurance or financial institution) Owned by the members.

mutual admiration society mutual admiration societies n
о́бщество взаимного восхищения
(idiomatic, derogatory) A group of two or more people, in a workplace or other social environment, who routinely express considerable esteem and support for one another, sometimes to the point of exaggeration or pretense.

mutual assured destruction n
взаимное гарантированное уничтожение
(politics, public policy, military) The threat of massive retaliation using nuclear weapons should a potential enemy use them first, both sides being annihilated in the event of war.

mutual fund mutual funds n
взаи́мный фонд
(finance) A form of collective investment in which money from many investors is pooled and invested in stocks, bonds, short-term money market instruments, or other securities under the direction of a fund manager.

mutual masturbation mutual masturbations n
взаи́мная мастурба́ция
A sexual activity in which two or more persons simultaneously masturbate themselves, usually while observing or otherwise communicating with one another.
A sexual activity in which two or more persons simultaneously masturbate one another.

mutually /-lɪ/ /-tʃwə-/ /ˈmjut͡ʃuəli/ /ˈmjuːtʃʊəli/ more mutually most mutually adv
взаи́мно обою́дно
in the same way, each to the other; reciprocally
in a shared manner; equally; affecting all parties the same way

mutually exclusive adj
взаимоисключа́ющий
(logic, probability theory) Describing multiple events or propositions such that the occurrence of any one implies the nonoccurrence of all other events or propositions.

mutually intelligible adj
взаимопоня́тный
(linguistics) Of two or more speech varieties, able to be understood by one another's speakers.

muzzle /ˈmʌzəl/ muzzles n
мо́рда ры́ло
The protruding part of an animal's head which includes the nose, mouth and jaws.
намо́рдник намордник
A device used to prevent an animal from biting or eating, which is worn on its snout.
ду́ло жерло́
(firearms) The mouth or the end for entrance or discharge of a gun, pistol etc., that the bullet emerges from.
(chiefly, Scotland) A piece of the forward end of the plow-beam by which the traces are attached.

muzzle brake muzzle brakes n
дульный тормоз
(firearms) A device placed at the muzzle of a firearm to reduce the recoil energy by redirecting the escaping gases.

muzzleloader muzzleloaders n
[[ору́жие]], [[заряжать|заряжа́ющееся]] с [[дуло|ду́ла]]
A variety of firearm in which the weapon is loaded from the end that discharges the projectile (the muzzle).

mwah /mwɑ/ /mwɑː/ /ʘwʌ/ interjection
чмок
(often, internet slang) The sound of a kiss, to indicate blowing a kiss to someone.

my /maɪ/ /mi/ /mə/ /mɪ/ determiner
мой моя
Belonging to me.

my Lord my Lords n
господин
(UK) Used in direct address to peers of the realm, usually now excluding dukes and the Lords Spiritual.

my arse interjection
твою́ мать
(slang, Britain, Ireland, vulgar) Indicates incredulous disapproval, contradiction or disbelief.

my bad interjection
мой [[кося́к]]
(colloquial, idiomatic) My fault; mea culpa.

my blood type is ... phraseologicalUnit
моя группа крови …
Indicates the speaker's blood type.

my car has broken down phraseologicalUnit
у [[меня́]] [[слома́лась]] [[маши́на]]
(This entry is a translation hub.)

my foot interjection
как бы не так
(idiomatic) Indicates disapproval, disregard, disdain, disgust or disbelief.

my name is phraseologicalUnit
меня зовут моё [[и́мя]] ... я
A common way to identify oneself.

my pleasure interjection
на здоро́вье не сто́ит благода́рности не́ за что пожа́луйста
A polite reaction to receiving thanks, meaning that the speaker enjoyed helping the listener.

mycelium /maɪˈsi.li.əm/ mycelia n
мице́лий
The vegetative part of any fungus, consisting of a mass of branching, threadlike hyphae, often underground.

mycologist /maɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/ mycologists n
мико́лог
A person who studies, professes or practices mycology.

mycology /maɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /maɪˈkɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ n
микология
The study of fungi, in the wide sense.

mycorrhiza mycorrhizae mycorrhizas n
грибокорень микориза
(ecology, botany, mycology) A plant root formed in symbiosis with a fungus; the symbiosis between the mycelium of a fungus and the roots of a plant. [from 19th c.]

mycosis /maɪˈkoʊsɪs/ mycoses n
мико́з
(disease) An infection caused by a fungus.

mycotoxin mycotoxins n
микотокси́н
(biochemistry) Any substance, produced by a mold or fungus, that is injurious to vertebrates upon ingestion, inhalation or skin contact.

myelin /ˈmaɪəlɪn/ myelins n
миели́н
(neuroanatomy) A white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins, that surrounds the axons of nerves.

myelin sheath myelin sheaths n
миели́новая оболо́чка
(neuroanatomy) An envelope of myelin that surrounds nerve fibres.

myeloid /ˈmaɪəˌlɔɪd/ adj
миелоидный
(hematology) Of or pertaining to bone marrow.

myna /ˈmaɪnə/ mynas n
ма́йна
One of the South and East Asian birds of the starling family Sturnidae.

myocardium myocardia myocardiums n
миока́рд
(anatomy, cardiology) The muscular substance of the heart; the middle of the three layers forming the outer wall of the human heart.

myoglobin myoglobins n
миоглоби́н
(protein) A small globular protein, containing a heme group, that carries oxygen to muscles.

myopia /maɪˈoʊ.pi.ə/ /maɪˈəʊ.pɪ.ə/ myopias n
близору́кость
(figurative) A lack of imagination, discernment or long-range perspective in thinking or planning.

myopic /maɪˈoʊpɪk/ /maɪˈɑpɪk/ /maɪˈɒpɪk/ more myopic most myopic adj
близору́кий
Near-sighted; unable to see distant objects unaided.

myriad /ˈmɪɹi.æd/ /ˈmɪɹi.əd/ adj
мириады
(modifying a plural noun) Great in number; innumerable, multitudinous [from 18th c.]

myriad /ˈmɪɹi.æd/ /ˈmɪɹi.əd/ myriads n
мириа́да
(historical) Ten thousand; 10,000 [from 16th c.]
мириа́да тьма
A countless number or multitude (of specified things) [from 16th c.]

myriagon /ˈmiɹiəɡɑn/ /ˈmɪɹɪəɡɒn/ myriagons n
десятитысячеугольник

myrmecochory n
мирмекохория
(biology) The dispersal of seeds, spores, or fruit by ants.

myrmecological more myrmecological most myrmecological adj
мирмекологический
Of or pertaining to myrmecology

myrmecology /ˌmɜː(ɹ)mɪˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ n
мирмекология
(entomology) The study of ants.

myroblyte /ˈmɪɹəblaɪt/ myroblytes n
мирото́чец мироточи́вый
A saint whose relics or place of burial produce or are said to have produced the Oil of Saints ("an aromatic liquid with healing properties" or "holy water (very much like myrrh)") or the odour of sanctity.

myrrh /mɜɹ/ [mɜː(ɹ)] [mɝ] myrrhs n
ми́рра мирра
A red-brown resinous material, the dried sap of a tree of the species Commiphora myrrha, used as perfume, incense or medicine.

myrtle /ˈmɜːtl̩/ /ˈmɝtl̩/ [ˈmɝtɫ̩] [ˈmɝɾɫ̩] myrtles n
мирт
An evergreen shrub or small tree of the genus Myrtus, native to southern Europe and north Africa.

myself /maɪˈsɛlf/ pronoun
-ся себе́ себя́ собо́й
(reflexive pronoun) Me, as direct or indirect object the speaker as the object of a verb or preposition, when the speaker is also the subject. [from 9th c.]
Me (as the object of a verb or preposition). [from 10th c.]
я [[сам|сама́]] я сам
Personally, for my part; used in apposition to I, sometimes for simple emphasis and sometimes with implicit exclusion of any others performing the activity described. [from 10th c.]

mysterious /məˈstɪɹi.əs/ /mɪˈstɪəɹi.əs/ /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/ more mysterious most mysterious adj
зага́дочный таи́нственный
Of unknown origin.
Deliberately evasive or enigmatic.
неизве́стный
Having unknown qualities.
непоня́тный непостижи́мый
Difficult to understand.

mystery /ˈmɪst(ə)ɹi/ mysteries n
зага́дка та́йна
Something secret or unexplainable; an unknown.
зага́дка
Someone or something with an obscure or puzzling nature.
мисте́рия
(Catholicism) A particular event or series of events in the life of Christ.

mystery play mystery plays n
мисте́рия
(performing arts) A medieval dramatic performance depicting events from Christian scriptures, especially events from the life of Jesus Christ.

mystic /ˈmɪstɪk/ more mystic most mystic adj
мисти́ческий
Of, or relating to mystics, mysticism or occult mysteries; mystical.
Mysterious and strange; arcane, obscure or enigmatic.

mystic /ˈmɪstɪk/ mystics n
ми́стик мисти́чка
Someone who practices mysticism.

mystical /ˈmɪstɪkl̩/ /ˈmɪstɪkəl/ more mystical most mystical adj
мисти́ческий мисти́чный
Relating to mystics or mysticism.

mysticism /ˈmɪs.tɪˌsɪz.əm̩/ mysticisms n
мистици́зм мистицизм
The beliefs, ideas, or thoughts of mystics.
A doctrine of direct communication or spiritual intuition of divine truth.
A transcendental union of soul or mind with the divine reality or divinity.
Obscure thoughts and speculations.

mystification mystifications n
мистифика́ция
The act of mystifying or the condition of being mystified.

mystify /ˈmɪstɪfaɪ/ v
мистифици́ровать
(transitive) To thoroughly confuse, befuddle, or bewilder.

myth /mɪθ/ myths n
миф леге́нда пове́рье
A commonly-held but false belief, a common misconception; a fictitious or imaginary person or thing; a popular conception about a real person or event which exaggerates or idealizes reality.
миф
An invented story, theory, or concept.

mythical /ˈmɪθɪkəl/ more mythical most mythical adj
мифи́ческий
Existing in myth.

mythologem mythologems n
мифологема
A basic core element, motif or theme of a myth.

mythological /ˌmɪθəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ adj
мифологи́ческий мифологический
Of, or relating to myths or mythology.

mythologize /mɪˈθɒlədʒʌɪz/ v
мифологизи́ровать

mythology /mɪˈθɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /mɪˈθɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ mythologies n
миф мифоло́гия мифология
(countable, _, and, _, uncountable) The collection of myths of a people, concerning the origin of the people, history, deities, ancestors and heroes.

mythomania mythomanias n
мифомани́я псевдоло́гия
A compulsion to tell lies and exaggerate the truth.

mythomaniac /ˌmɪθəʊˈmeɪniæk/ /ˌmɪθəˈmeɪniæk/ mythomaniacs n
мифома́н
Someone who suffers from mythomania.

myxoma myxomas myxomata n
миксо́ма
A tumor consisting of primitive connective tissue and mucous elements.

myxomatosis /ˌmɪksəməˈtəʊsɪs/ n
миксомато́з
A usually fatal viral disease of rabbits, causing skin tumors.

mâche n
полево́й сала́т
Valerianella locusta, a small dicot annual plant of the family Caprifoliaceae often cultivated as a salad green or herb.

ménage à trois /məˌnɑːʒ ɑː ˈt(ɹ)wɑː/ /məˌnɑːʒeɪ ˈt(ɹ)wɑː/ /ˌmeɪnɑːʒ ɑː ˈt(ɹ)wɑː/ /ˌmɛnɑːʒ ɑː ˈt(ɹ)wɑː/ ménages à trois n
шве́дская семья́

n /n/ /ɛn/ adj
ср. ср. род

n /n/ /ɛn/ n
С сущ.

n-dimensional adj
n-ме́рный
(mathematics) Having an arbitrary number of dimensions.

n/a adj
неприменимый
not applicable
недоступный
not available

naan /næn/ /nɑn/ /nɑːn/ naans n
наа́н нан нон
A type of round, flat bread baked in a tandoor popular in South and Central Asian cuisine.

nab /næb/ v
схвати́ть хвата́ть
(informal, transitive) To seize, arrest or take into custody (a criminal or fugitive).
(informal, transitive) To grab or snatch something.

nabla nablas n
набла
(analysis) The symbol ∇, used to denote the gradient operator.

nacelle /nəˈsɛl/ nacelles n
гондола мотогондола
A separate streamlined enclosure mounted on an aircraft to house, originally, an engine, and now also cargo or crew.

nadir /neɪˈdɪə(ɹ)/ /neɪˈdɪɚ/ /ˈneɪ.də(ɹ)/ /ˈneɪ.dɚ/ /ˈneɪˌdɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈneɪˌdɪɚ/ /ˈnæd.ɪə(ɹ)/ nadirs n
нади́р ни́зший у́ровень надир
The point of the celestial sphere, directly opposite the zenith; inferior pole of the horizon; point of the celestial sphere directly under the place of observation.

naengmyeon n
нэнмён
A Korean dish of long, thin hand-made noodles made from flour and starch from various ingredients.

naevus flammeus n
винные пятна
(anatomy) A vascular birthmark or naevus, usually on the head and neck, consisting of an overgrowth of capillaries which produce a reddish to purplish discoloration of the skin.

naff /næf/ naffer naffest adj
отстойный по́шлый
(Britain, Ireland, colloquial, Polari) Bad; tasteless, poorly thought out, not workable.

nag /neɪɡ/ /nɛɡ/ /ˈnæɡ/ nags n
по́ни
A small horse; a pony.
ворчу́н ворчу́нья приди́ра
Someone or something that nags.
кля́ча
An old, useless horse.

nag /neɪɡ/ /nɛɡ/ /ˈnæɡ/ v
[[ворча́ть]] (на) [[придира́ться]] (к) изводи́ть пили́ть
(ambitransitive) To repeatedly remind or complain to (someone) in an annoying way, often about insignificant or unnecessary matters.
грызть истяза́ть му́чить
To bother with persistent thoughts or memories.

naga /ˈnɑːɡə/ nagas n
наг
(Indian mythology) A member of a class of semi-divine creatures, often taking the form of a very large snake and associated with water.

nagaika nagaikas n
нага́йка
A short, thick braided whip with a round cross-section, used by the Cossacks.

nah [næː] [nɑː] [nẽː] interjection
нет
(informal) No.

naiad /ˈnaɪæd/ /ˈnaɪəd/ /ˈneɪæd/ /ˈneɪəd/ naiades naiads n
ная́да
(Greek mythology) A female deity (nymph) associated with water, especially a spring, stream, or other fresh water.
(entomology) The aquatic larva (nymph) of a dragonfly or damselfly.

nail /neɪl/ [neɪ̯ɫ] nails n
но́готь ноготь
The thin, horny plate at the ends of fingers and toes on humans and some other animals.
гвоздь ноготь
A spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials. The nail is generally driven through two or more layers of material by means of impacts from a hammer or other device. It is then held in place by friction.

nail /neɪl/ [neɪ̯ɫ] v
прибивать пригвоздить приколачивать
(intransitive) To drive a nail.
(transitive, slang) To expose as a sham.
(military) To spike, as a cannon.
вдуть трахнуть чпокнуть
(transitive, vulgar, slang) Of a male, to engage in sexual intercourse with.

nail clipper nail clippers n
кни́псеры для ногте́й щи́пчики для ногте́й
A mechanical device used to trim fingernails and toenails.

nail file nail files n
пи́лочка пи́лочка для ногте́й
A small file made of soft metal, or a board covered with fine sandpaper, for filing and shaping one's fingernails and toenails.

nail gun nail guns n
пневмати́ческий молото́к
An electrically or pneumatically powered gun used to drive nails into a surface.

nail header nail headers n
гвоздильня
A convex (or flat) piece of iron with hole(s) in it, used by a blacksmith in production of iron nails.

nail polish nail polishes n
лак лак для ногте́й
A cosmetic lacquer applied to the fingernails or toenails.

nail polish remover nail polish removers n
ацето́н жи́дкость для сня́тия ла́ка
A solvent used to remove nail polish, usually mostly acetone.

nail puller nail pullers n
гвоздодёр
A tool used for gripping and removing a nail that was stuck beneath a surface.

nailbrush /ˈneɪl.bɹʌʃ/ nailbrushes n
щёточка для ногте́й
A small brush, with firm bristles, used to clean the fingernails or to scrub the hands.

naive /naɪˈiːv/ /nɑːˈiːv/ more naive most naive adj
наи́вный
Lacking worldly experience, wisdom, or judgement; unsophisticated.
простоду́шный
(of art) Produced in a simple, childlike style, deliberately rejecting sophisticated techniques.

naively /naɪˈivli/ more naively most naively adv
наи́вно
In a naive manner.

naked /ˈneɪkɪd/ /ˈnɛkɪd/ more naked most naked adj
го́лый наго́й обнажённый
Bare, not covered by clothing.
го́лый
Glib, without decoration, put bluntly.
го́лый невооружённый незащищённый
Unprotected, uncovered; (by extension) without a condom.

naked eye naked eyes n
невооружённым гла́зом
Eyesight, unaided by equipment such as a telescope or microscope.

nakedness nakednesses n
нагота́ обнажённость
The state or condition of being naked; nudity; bareness; defenselessness; undisguisedness.

naker /ˈneɪkə/ nakers n
нагара́
(musical instruments) A small drum, of Arabic origin, and the forebear of the European kettledrum.

nakharar nakharars n
нахарар
(historical) A hereditary title of the highest order given to houses of the ancient and medieval Armenian nobility.

naled /ˈnɑlɪd/ /ˈnɑlɪt/ naleds n
на́ледь
A sheet-like layered mass of ice formed in freezing temperatures from the freezing of successive flows of ground water over previously formed layers of ice.

nalidixic acid /ˌnæl.ɪˌdɪk.sɪk ˈæs.ɪd/ n
налиди́ксовая кислота́

nalivka nalivkas nalivki n
нали́вка
A Slavic sweet fruit or berry liqueur

namaste /ˈnʌməsteɪ/ namastes n
намасте́ намастэ́
The traditional greeting when saying the word namaste, with folded hands and a slight bow.

name /neɪm/ names n
и́мя назва́ние наименова́ние имя
Any nounal word or phrase which indicates a particular person, place, class, or thing.
и́мя реноме́ репута́ция сла́ва
Reputation.

name /neɪm/ v
именова́ть назва́ть называ́ть наименова́ть наре́чь нарека́ть
(ditransitive) To give a name to.
(transitive, Westminster system politics) To initiate a process to temporarily remove a member of parliament who is breaking the rules of conduct.
вы́брать выбира́ть назна́чить назнача́ть определи́ть определя́ть
(transitive) To mention, specify.
обвини́ть обвиня́ть
(transitive) To publicly implicate by name.
назна́чить назнача́ть определи́ть определя́ть
(transitive) To designate for a role.

name after v
назва́ть в честь
To intentionally give someone or something the same name or a derivation of the same name as another person, place, or thing.

name brand name brands n
[[изве́стный]] бренд [[известный|изве́стная]] [[ма́рка]] [[именно́й]] бренд [[именной|именна́я]] [[ма́рка]] [[ма́рочный]] [[това́р]] [[назва́ние]] [[бренд|бре́нда]]/[[марка|ма́рки]]
A product having such a mark or name.

name day name days n
имени́ны именины
The feast day of the saint after whom one is named.

name-calling name-callings n
брань обзыва́ние оха́ивание очерни́тельство поноше́ние
The use of derogatory labels in verbal attacks on an individual or other entity.

nameless adj
безымя́нный
Not having a name; unnamed.

namely /ˈneɪmli/ adv
именно то́ есть
Specifically; that is to say.

nameplate nameplates n
именна́я табли́чка табли́чка
A plate or plaque inscribed with a name.

namesake /ˈneɪmseɪk/ namesakes n
тёзка однофами́лец однофами́лица
A person with the same name as another.

namespace /ˈneɪmspeɪs/ namespaces n
простра́нство имён
(programming) A conceptual space that groups classes, identifiers, etc. to avoid conflicts with items in unrelated code that have the same names.

naming /ˈneɪmɪŋ/ namings n
имянарече́ние
A ritual or ceremony in which a person's name is given or announced.

nandina nandinas n
нандина (домашняя)
(botany) Heavenly bamboo or sacred bamboo, an ornamental plant of species Nandina domestica, sole member of genus Nandina (in family Berberidaceae), native to east Asia from the Himalayas to Japan.

nanny /ˈnæni/ nannies n
ня́нечка ня́нька ня́ня
A child's nurse.

nano- /ˈnænoʊ/ /ˈnænəʊ/ prefix
нано-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10−9 (short scale billionth or long scale milliardth). Symbol: n
Derived from the nanotechnology industry.
(diminutive) Very small.

nanometre /ˈnænəˌmiːtə(ɹ)/ nanometres n
наноме́тр
An SI subunit of length equal to 10-9 metres. Symbol: nm

nanoparticle nanoparticles n
наночасти́ца
Any microscopic particle less than about 100 nanometers (nm) in diameter.

nanori nanori n
нано́ри
(linguistics) A Japanese reading of a kanji character that is used for names of people or places, but that is otherwise a non-standard reading for that character.

nanoscopic adj
наноскопи́ческая наноскопи́ческий наноскопи́ческое
Having a scale expressed in nanometers.

nanoscopy nanoscopies n
наноскопи́я
(optics, biology) The application of nanotechnology to the imaging of objects at nanoscale.

nanosecond nanoseconds n
наносеку́нда
(metrology) An SI unit of time equal to 10−9 seconds. Symbol: ns

nanotechnology nanotechnologies n
нанотехноло́гия
The science and technology of creating nanoparticles and of manufacturing machines which have sizes within the range of nanometres (1–100 nm).

nanotube nanotubes n
нанотру́бка
(chemistry) Shortening of carbon nanotube; A carbon molecule, in the shape of a tube, having a fullerene structure and a diameter of about 1 or 2 nanometers.

nap /nap/ /næp/ naps n
[[коро́ткий]] сон лёгкий сон
ворс пушо́к
A soft or fuzzy surface, generally on fabric or leather.
наполео́н
(uncountable, card games) A card game in which players take tricks; properly Napoleon.

nap /nap/ /næp/ v
вздремну́ть дрема́ть кема́рить подрема́ть
To have a nap; to sleep for a short period of time, especially during the day.

napa cabbage napa cabbages n
пекинская капуста
A species of Chinese cabbage, Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis, commonly used as an ingredient in East-Asian cuisines.

napalm /ˈneɪ.pɑlm/ /ˈneɪ.pɑːm/ napalms n
напа́лм
A highly flammable, viscous substance, designed to stick to the body while burning, used in warfare as an incendiary especially in wooded areas.

nape /neɪp/ napes n
за́дняя часть ше́и загри́вок заты́лок
The back part of the neck.

naphtha /ˈnæfθə/ /ˈnæpθə/ naphthas n
на́фта нефть
(dated) Naturally occurring liquid petroleum.
лигрои́н на́фта
(petrochemistry) Any of a wide variety of aliphatic or aromatic liquid hydrocarbon mixtures distilled from petroleum or coal tar, especially as used in solvents or petrol.

naphthalene /ˈnæfθəliːn/ naphthalenes n
нафтали́н
A white crystalline hydrocarbon manufactured from coal tar; used in mothballs.
(organic compound) An aromatic bicyclic hydrocarbon, C10H8; an acene containing two fused benzene rings.

napiform /ˈneɪ.pɪ.fɔɹm/ /ˈneɪp.ɪ.fɔːm/ more napiform most napiform adj
ре́пчатый репови́дный репообра́зный
(botany) Shaped like a turnip; spherical at the top, but with a tapering bottom.

napkin /ˈnæp.kɪn/ napkins n
салфе́тка салфетка
A serviette; a (usually rectangular) piece of cloth or paper used at the table for wiping the mouth and hands for cleanliness while eating.
шаль шарф
A small scarf worn on the head by Christian women (chiefly Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox) when entering a church, as a token of modesty.

napoleon /nəˈpoʊli.ən/ /nəˈpoʊljn/ /nəˈpoʊljən/ /nəˈpəʊlɪən/ napoleons n
наполео́н наполеондо́р
(historical, _, numismatics, slang) The franc germinal: a 20-franc gold coin issued under Napoleon I of France.
наполео́н
(historical, _, weaponry) : a 12-pounder cannon first used by the Second French Empire.
(food, originally, _, US, _, slang) : another name for a millefeuille pastry.
Наполео́н
(rare, _, UK, _, horse racing, _, slang) Alternative form of nap: a horse to go nap on, a sure thing, a certain winner; a prediction of such a horse; a bet on such a horse.

nappy /ˈnæpi/ nappier nappiest adj
косма́тый курча́вый
(US, informal, sometimes, offensive) Of hair: tightly curled or twisted; frizzy (often specifically in reference to Afro textured hair)

narcissism /ˈnɑɹsəˌsɪzm/ /ˈnɑːsəˌsɪzm/ narcissisms n
нарцисси́зм самовлюблённость самолюбова́ние
Excessive love of oneself.
аутосексуа́льность аутофили́я аутоэра́стия аутоэроти́зм нарцисси́зм
Sexual desire for one's own body.

narcissist narcissists n
нарци́сс самовлюблённый челове́к
(colloquial) An egoist; a person full of egoism and pride.

narcissistic /ˌnɑɹ.sɪˈsɪs.tɪk/ /ˌnɑː.sɪˈsɪs.tɪk/ more narcissistic most narcissistic adj
нарцисси́ческий
Having an inflated idea of one's own importance.
нарцисси́ческий самовлюблённый
Obsessed with one's own self image and ego.

narcissistic personality disorder narcissistic personality disorders n
нарциссическое расстройство личности
(psychiatry) A personality disorder characterized largely by an overinflated sense of self-importance typically caused by unbalanced parental valuation during childhood.

narcissus /nɑɹˈsɪsəs/ narcissi narcissuses n
нарци́сс
Any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus, having white or yellow cup- or trumpet-shaped flowers, notably the daffodil

narcodollar narcodollars n
наркодо́ллар
(especially in the plural) Money (especially in the form of US dollars) obtained from narcotrafficking.

narcolepsy /ˈnɑː(ɹ)kəˌlɛpsi/ narcolepsies n
нарколе́псия
(pathology) A disorder characterized by sudden and uncontrollable attacks of deep sleep, often brief, sometimes accompanied by paralysis and hallucinations

narcology n
нарколо́гия
The study of drug abuse.

narcomania n
наркома́ния
A pathological craving for or addiction to narcotics or alcohol.

narcoterrorism n
наркотеррори́зм
Use of terrorist tactics as an element of the traffic in illegal narcotics.

narcotic /nɑː(ɹ)ˈkɒtɪk/ more narcotic most narcotic adj
наркоти́ческий
Of, or relating to narcotics.
(pharmaceutical effect) Inducing sleep; causing narcosis.

narcotic /nɑː(ɹ)ˈkɒtɪk/ narcotics n
нарко́тик
(pharmaceutical drug) Any substance or drug that reduces pain, induces sleep and may alter mood or behaviour; in some contexts, especially in reference to the opiates-and-opioids class, especially in reference to illegal drugs, and often both.
Any type of numbing or soothing drug.

nark /nɑːk/ /nɑːɹk/ narks n
стукач
(British, Ireland, slang) A police spy or informer.

narrate /nəˈɹeɪt/ /nəˈɹæɪt/ /ˈnæɹeɪt/ /ˈnɛɹ.eɪt/ v
пове́дать пове́дывать повествова́ть расска́зывать рассказа́ть
(transitive) To relate (a story or series of events) in speech or writing.

narration /nəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /nəˈɹæɪ.ʃən/ /nɛɹˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌnæɹˈeɪ.ʃən/ [nəˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩] [nəˈɹæɪ.ʃn̩] [nɛɹˈeɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌnæɹˈeɪ.ʃn̩] narrations n
изложе́ние повествова́ние расска́з
The act of recounting or relating in order the particulars of some action, occurrence, or affair; a narrating.
[[ди́кторский]] текст изложе́ние повествова́ние расска́з
That which is narrated or recounted; an orderly recital of the details and particulars of some transaction or event, or of a series of transactions or events; a story or narrative.

narrative /ˈnæɹətɪv/ /ˈnɛɹətɪv/ more narrative most narrative adj
наррати́вный повествова́тельный
Telling a story.
болтли́вый разгово́рчивый
Overly talkative; garrulous.

narrative /ˈnæɹətɪv/ /ˈnɛɹətɪv/ narratives n
наррати́в повествова́ние расска́з
The systematic recitation of an event or series of events.
исто́рия расска́з
That which is narrated.
[[изложе́ние]] фактов наррати́в повествова́ние
A representation of an event or story in a way to promote a certain point of view.
повествова́ние
(creative writing) A manner of conveying a story, fictional or otherwise, in a body of work.

narratology narratologies n
нарратоло́гия
The study of narrative structure.

narrator /-nəˈɹeɪtɚ/ /-ɹətɚ/ /nəˈɹeɪtə/ /ˈnæˌɹeɪtɚ/ [-ɾɚ] narrators n
нарра́тор повествова́тель повествова́тельница расска́зчик расска́зчица
(narratology) The person or the "voice" whose viewpoint is used in telling a story.
ди́ктор ди́кторша
(film, and, television) The person providing the voice-over in a documentary.

narrow /ˈnæɹoʊ/ /ˈnæɹəʊ/ /ˈnɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/ narrower narrowest adj
те́сный у́зкий
Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.

narrow /ˈnæɹoʊ/ /ˈnæɹəʊ/ /ˈnɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/ v
су́зить сужа́ть
(transitive) To reduce in width or extent; to contract.
су́зиться сужа́ться
(intransitive) To get narrower.

narrow-gauge adj
узкоколе́йный
(rail) Relating to narrow gauge or having a narrow gauge.

narrow-minded more narrow-minded most narrow-minded adj
недалёкий ограни́ченный твердоло́бый узколо́бый
Having restricted or rigid views, and being unreceptive to new ideas.
предвзя́тый с предрассу́дками узколо́бый
Intolerant, bigoted or prejudiced.

narrow-mindedness narrow-mindednesses n
ограни́ченность у́зость узколо́бость
The state of being narrow-minded.

narrowing narrowings n
суже́ние
The process of becoming narrow.

narrowly /ˈnæɹoʊli/ /ˈnæɹəʊli/ /ˈnɛɹoʊli/ more narrowly most narrowly adv
у́зко
Closely; by a narrow margin.

narthex /ˈnɑɹθɛks/ /ˈnɑːθɛks/ narthexes narthices n
на́ртекса притво́р
(architecture) A western vestibule leading to the nave in some Christian churches.

narutomaki n
камабо́ко нарутома́ки
A type of kamaboko (蒲鉾), a cured fish surimi product made in Japan. Prepared in loaves or rolls, then sliced and added to dishes as a garnish.

narwhal /ˈnɑɹwɔl/ /ˈnɑɹwəl/ /ˈnɑɹʍɑl/ /ˈnɑɹʍɔl/ /ˈnɑɹʍəl/ /ˈnɑɹˌweɪl/ /ˈnɑɹˌʍeɪl/ /ˈnɑːwəl/ /ˈnɑːʍəl/ /ˈnɑːˌweɪl/ /ˈnɑːˌʍeɪl/ narwhal narwhals n
единоро́г нарва́л
Monodon monoceros, an Arctic cetacean that grows to about 20 feet (6 meters) long, the male having a single horn-like tusk, a twisted, pointed canine tooth that projects forward.

nary /ˈnɛəɹi/ adj
ни единого ни капли ни одного нисколько

nasal /ˈneɪ.zəl/ more nasal most nasal adj
наза́льный носово́й
(anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the nose or to the nasion.
(phonetics) Having a sound imparted by means of the nose; and specifically, made by lowering the soft palate, in some cases with closure of the oral passage, the voice thus issuing (wholly or partially) through the nose, as in the consonants m, n, ng.

nasal /ˈneɪ.zəl/ nasals n
[[носово́й]] звук
(phonetics) Ellipsis of nasal consonant.
(phonetics) Ellipsis of nasal vowel.
(zootomy) A plate, or scale, on the nose of a fish, etc.

nasal bone nasal bones n
носова́я кость
(skeleton, zootomy) Either of two bones of the skull of vertebrates above the fishes which lie in front of the frontal bones and in humans are oblong in shape forming by their junction the bridge of the nose and partly covering the nasal cavity.

nasal cavity nasal cavities n
носова́я по́лость
(anatomy) In higher vertebrates, a large air-filled space above and behind the nose in the middle of the face.

nasal concha nasal conchae n
нижняя носовая ра́ковина
(anatomy) Any one of the three thin bony plates on the lateral wall of the nasal cavity.

nasal irrigation nasal irrigations n
[[промыва́ние]] [[нос|но́са]]
(hygiene) A personal hygiene practice which involves flooding the nasal cavity with warm saline solution (salt water).

nasal polyp nasal polyps n
[[наза́льный]] [[поли́п]] [[поли́п]] [[нос|но́са]]
(pathology) A growth in the nose commonly connected with allergic rhinitis, but not directly caused by it, arising mainly from the mucous membranes and paranasal sinuses.

nasalization nasalizations n
назализация
(phonetics, uncountable) the articulation of a vowel or continuant consonant in such a way that air flows through the nose at the same time as it flows through the mouth

nascent /ˈneɪ.sənt/ /ˈnæs.ənt/ adj
возника́ющий зарожда́ющийся образу́ющийся появля́ющийся рожда́ющийся
Emerging; just coming into existence.

nasopharyngitis n
ринофаринги́т
(medicine) Inflammation of the nasal passages and upper pharynx.

nastoyka nastoykas nastoyki n
нали́вка насто́йка
A Slavic liqueur containing an infusion of herbs and/or fruits in brandy or similar spirit

nasturtium /nasˈtɜːʃəm/ /næsˈtɝʃəm/ /nəsˈtɜːʃəm/ /nəsˈtɝʃəm/ nasturtia nasturtiums n
капуци́н насту́рция
The popular name of any of the plants in the Tropaeolum genus of flowering plants native to south and central America.

nasty /ˈnaː.sti/ /ˈnæs.ti/ /ˈnɑː.sti/ nastier nastiest adj
га́дкий ме́рзкий омерзи́тельный отврати́тельный проти́вный
(now, _, chiefly, _, US) Dirty, filthy. [from 14th c.]
га́дкий ме́рзкий неприя́тный омерзи́тельный отврати́тельный паску́дный
Contemptible, unpleasant (of a person). [from 15th c.]
неприли́чный непристо́йный развра́тный
Indecent or offensive; obscene, lewd. [from 17th c.]
опа́сный
(chiefly, _, UK) Grave or dangerous (of an accident, illness etc.). [from 19th c.]

natatory /næ.teɪ.tə.ɹiː/ adj
пла́вательный
of, or relating to, swimming

natch /næt͡ʃ/ adv
есте́ственно само́ собо́й я́сен пень
(colloquial) Naturally; of course.

nation /ˈneɪ̯.ʃən/ /ˈneɪ̯.ʃɪn/ nations n
на́ция наро́д нация
(collective) A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture.
госуда́рство держа́ва
(international, _, legal, metonymically) A sovereign state; (loosely, metonymically, proscribed) a country.
землячество нация
(chiefly, historical) An association of students based on its members' birthplace or ethnicity.

nation-state nation-states n
госуда́рство-на́ция национа́льное госуда́рство
(government, politics) A political entity (a state) associated with a particular cultural entity (a nation) and a sovereign territorial unit.

national /ˈnaʃn(ə)l/ /ˈnaʃn̩(ə)l/ /ˈnæʃn(ə)l/ /ˈnæʃən(ə)l/ more national most national adj
госуда́рственный наро́дный национа́льный
Pertaining to a nation or country, especially as a whole; affecting, shared by, or existing throughout all of a nation. [from 16th c.]

national /ˈnaʃn(ə)l/ /ˈnaʃn̩(ə)l/ /ˈnæʃn(ə)l/ /ˈnæʃən(ə)l/ nationals n
гражданин
A subject of a nation.

national anthem national anthems n
госуда́рственный гимн государственный гимн
(nonstandard) The official song of a constituent state of a country.

national archive national archives n
госархив
A place for storing materials relating to the history of a nation, usually operated by the government of that nation.

national bourgeoisie n
национа́льная буржуази́я
(Marxism) A section of an indigenous entrepreneurial class interested in an independent political and economic development of the country.

national day national days n
национа́льный пра́здник
A day marking a country's establishment as a sovereign entity, typically a celebration of its independence, revolution or former ruler.

national debt national debts n
госуда́рственный долг национа́льный долг
(economics) Any money owed by the government of a nation.

national emblem national emblems n
[[госуда́рственный]] герб герб
The official emblem that represents a nation.

national holiday national holidays n
госуда́рственный пра́здник национа́льный пра́здник
A statutory holiday enacted by a country to commemorate the country itself.

national interest national interests n
национальные интересы
(politics) An economic, military, or cultural goal of a country.

national park national parks n
национа́льный парк национальный парк
An area of land that is not built upon, but reserved by the national government for conservation of nature and usually also for recreational use.

national security n
нацбезопа́сность национа́льная безопа́сность
The safety of a country as managed through the exercise of economic and political power, intelligence agencies and diplomacy.

national sports team national sports teams n
сбо́рная
(This entry is a translation hub.)

national treasure national treasures n
достоя́ние наро́да национа́льное достоя́ние национа́льное сокро́вище
A person, place, or object that is deemed to be of value to an entire nation, usually due to its cultural significance.

nationalisation nationalisations n
национализа́ция
The act of taking formerly private assets into public or state ownership.

nationalism /ˈnæʃənəlɪzəm/ nationalisms n
национали́зм национализм
Patriotism; the idea of supporting one's country, people or culture.
(UK, Ireland) Support for the union of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.

nationalist /ˈnæʃ.nə.lɪst/ /ˈnæʃ.ə.lɪst/ /ˈnæʃ.ə.nə.lɪst/ more nationalist most nationalist adj
националисти́ческий
Of or relating to nationalism.

nationalist /ˈnæʃ.nə.lɪst/ /ˈnæʃ.ə.lɪst/ /ˈnæʃ.ə.nə.lɪst/ nationalists n
национали́ст национали́стка
An advocate of nationalism.

nationality /-ˈnæl.ti/ /-ˈnæl.ə.ti/ /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ /ˌnæʃ.ˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ nationalities n
гражда́нство на́ция наро́д наро́дность национа́льность пле́мя
National origin or identity; legal membership of a particular nation or state, by origin, birth, naturalization, ownership, allegiance or otherwise. [from 18th c.]

nationalize /ˈnæʃənəlaɪz/ v
национализи́ровать
(archaic) To make national; to make a nation of; to endow with the character and habits of a nation, or the peculiar sentiments and attachment of citizens of a nation.

nationwide /ˌneɪ.ʃənˈwaɪd/ adj
всенаро́дный общенаро́дный общенациона́льный
Extending throughout an entire nation.

native /ˈneɪtəv/ /ˈneɪtɪv/ more native most native adj
родно́й
Belonging to one by birth.
коренно́й тузе́мный
Characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times.
ме́стный родно́й тузе́мный
(of or relating to the native inhabitants of the Americas, or of Australia).
ме́стный
(biology, of a species) Which occurs of its own accord in a given locality, to be contrasted with a species introduced by humans.

native /ˈneɪtəv/ /ˈneɪtɪv/ natives n
абориге́н абориге́нка вы́ходец коренна́я жи́тельница коренно́й жи́тель ме́стный
A person who is native to a place; a person who was born in a place.
абориге́н абориге́нка
(in particular) A person of aboriginal descent, as distinguished from a person who was or whose ancestors were foreigners or settlers/colonizers. (aboriginal inhabitant of the Americas or Australia).

native speaker native speakers n
носи́тель языка́ носи́тельница языка́ носитель языка
(linguistics) A person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue.

nativism nativisms n
нативи́зм

nativity /neɪˈtɪvɪti/ /nəˈtɪvɪti/ nativities n
ме́сто рожде́ния рожде́ние
(now, _, dated) Someone's birth; the place, time and circumstances of a birth. [from 14th c.]

nativity play nativity plays n
рождественская мистерия
(Christianity) A dramatic depiction of the story of the birth of Jesus Christ, commonly performed by children in churches and in Christian schools during the Christmas season.

nativity scene nativity scenes n
рожде́ственский верте́п
(Christianity) A depiction—which may be pictorial, dramatic, or by means of figurines—of the birth of Jesus Christ in a manger, as described in the New Testament account.

natter /ˈnætə/ /ˈnætɚ/ v
болта́ть
(colloquial) To talk casually; to discuss unimportant matters.

natto n
на́тто
A traditional Japanese food product made from fermented soybeans.

natty /ˈnæti/ nattier nattiest adj
мо́дный нарядный
(informal) Smart and fashionable. [from late 18th c.]

natural /ˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ more natural most natural adj
есте́ственный натура́льный
As expected; reasonable, normal; naturally arising from the given circumstances. [from 14th c.]
есте́ственный натура́льный естественный
Containing no artificial or man-made additives; especially (of food) containing no colourings, flavourings or preservatives. [from 19th c.]
есте́ственный приро́дный
Designating a standard trigonometric function of an angle, as opposed to the logarithmic function. [from 17th c.]
Pertaining to a decoration that preserves or enhances the appearance of the original material; not stained or artificially coloured. [from 19th c.]
есте́ственный приро́дный естественный
Normally associated with a particular person or thing; inherently related to the nature of a thing or creature. [from 14th c.]

natural /ˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ naturals n
бекар
(music) The symbol ♮ used to indicate such a natural note.

natural child natural children n
[[внебра́чный]] ребёнок дитя́ любви́
An illegitimate child, a child born to unmarried parents.

natural disaster natural disasters n
стихи́йное бе́дствие
Any natural phenomenon that causes great damage and loss of life.

natural economy natural economies n
натура́льное хозя́йство
(economics) An economy in which money is not used in the transfer of resources among people.

natural fiber natural fibers n
приро́дное волокно́
An organic fiber that is obtained naturally, notably from a plant or animal.

natural gas natural gases n
приро́дный газ природный газ
A mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons associated with petroleum deposits; mostly methane with smaller amounts of ethane, propane and butane; principally used as a fuel.

natural history natural histories n
природове́дение
The study of all living things, especially their origins, evolution and interrelationships.
The study of all natural phenomena: botany, zoology, mineralogy, etc.

natural language natural languages n
есте́ственный язы́к
(retronym, linguistics) Any human language that has evolved naturally in a community, usually in contrast to computer programming languages, to controlled natural languages, and to constructed languages such as Esperanto (although constructed languages are subject to change by natural forces among fluent speakers).

natural language processing n
обработка естественного языка
A field of computer science and linguistics concerned with the interactions between computers and human (natural) languages, especially computational analysis and processing of large amounts of natural language data.

natural law natural laws n
есте́ственное пра́во
(law, philosophy) The set of universal legal or moral principles said to be discernible from nature by reason alone; one of these principles.

natural logarithm natural logarithms n
натура́льный логари́фм
(mathematics) The logarithm in base e: either the function that given x returns y such that ey = x, or the value of y given by the function.

natural monopoly natural monopolies n
есте́ственная монопо́лия
Control over the market for a product which occurs when a firm gains large benefit from economies of scale, or from a superior business model or product, and is thus able to produce a very large percentage of the total market demand for a given product and unintentionally exclude meaningful competition via price structures.

natural number natural numbers n
натура́льное число́ натуральное число
(mathematics) a positive integer {1, 2, 3, ...}
(mathematics) a non-negative integer {0, 1, 2, ...}

natural numbers n
натуральные числа
(mathematics) The set of positive integers, {1, 2, 3, ...}.
(mathematics, computer science) The set of non-negative integers, {0, 1, 2, 3, ...}.

natural person natural people natural persons n
физи́ческое лицо́ физическое лицо
(legal) A human being, as opposed to an organization.

natural product natural products n
натура́льный проду́кт
(biochemistry) Any compound produced naturally by a living organism; especially those compounds that are useful commercially

natural resource natural resources n
приро́дный ресу́рс
Any source of wealth that occurs naturally, especially minerals, fossil fuels, timber, etc.

natural science natural sciences n
есте́ственные нау́ки естествозна́ние природове́дение
Any science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world: physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy, and so on.

natural scientist natural scientists n
естествоиспыта́тель естествоиспыта́тельница
A scientist dedicated to natural science.

natural selection n
есте́ственный отбо́р
(evolutionary theory) A process by which heritable traits conferring survival and reproductive advantage to individuals, or related individuals, tend to be passed on to succeeding generations and become more frequent in a population, whereas other less favourable traits tend to become eliminated; the differential survival and reproduction of phenotypes.

natural wastage n
[[естественный|есте́ственное]] [[сокраще́ние]] [[численность|чи́сленности]] [[рабочий|рабо́чей]] [[сила|си́лы]]
(British, business) Decrease of workforce caused by non-replacement of retiring or voluntarily resigning employees and not by deliberate layoffs.

naturalism naturalisms n
натурали́зм
A state of nature; conformity to nature.

naturalist naturalists n
натурали́ст натурали́стка
(philosophy) A person who believes in or advocates the tenets of philosophical or methodological naturalism. [from 16th c.]

naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəli/ more naturally most naturally adv
есте́ственно
In a natural manner.
Inherently or by nature.
Surely or without any doubt.

nature /ˈneɪ.tʃə/ /ˈneɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈnæe.tʃə/ /ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/ /ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/ [ˈnæetʃə] [ˈnɐetʃə] natures n
приро́да природа
(uncountable, often, _, capitalized) The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology.
нату́ра приро́да су́щность природа
The essential or innate characteristics of a person or thing which will always tend to manifest, especially in contrast to specific contexts, reason, religious duty, upbringing, and personal pretense or effort.

nature lover nature lovers n
[[люби́тель]] [[природа|приро́ды]] [[люби́тельница]] [[природа|приро́ды]]

nature reserve nature reserves n
запове́дник
An area of land managed to conserve wildlife or plant habitat or other natural features.

naturism /ˈneɪ.t͡ʃəɹˌɪz.əm/ naturisms n
натуризм
The belief in or practice of going nude in social settings, often in mixed-gender groups, specifically either in cultures where this is not the norm or for health reasons.

naturist /ˈneɪt͡ʃəɹɪst/ more naturist most naturist adj
натуристский
Relating to or believing in the doctrine of naturism, which attributes everything to nature.

naturist /ˈneɪt͡ʃəɹɪst/ naturists n
натурист натуристка
One who follows a philosophical belief in a naked, natural life and prefers to live without clothes, often for reasons of ecology, health, religious belief, and/or ethical concerns.

naturopathy naturopathies n
лече́ние есте́ственными сре́дствами натуропа́тия
(alternative medicine) A system of therapy that avoids synthetic drugs and surgery, while emphasizing the use of natural remedies (plants and the elements) and physical means (massage, acupuncture) to treat illness.

naught /nɑt/ /nɔt/ /nɔːt/ naughts n
ничто́
(archaic) Nothingness.

naughty /ˈnɑɾi/ /ˈnɔɾi/ /ˈnɔːti/ naughtier naughtiest adj
непослу́шный озорно́й шаловли́вый шкодли́вый
Mischievous; tending to misbehave or act badly (especially of a child). [from 17th c.]

naumachia naumachiae naumachias n
навма́хия наума́хия
(historical, nautical, in Ancient Rome) The recreation of a sea battle staged for entertainment. [from 16th c.]

nausea /ˈnɑsi.ə/ /ˈnɑzi.ə/ /ˈnɑʃə/ /ˈnɑʒə/ /ˈnɔsi.ə/ /ˈnɔzi.ə/ /ˈnɔʃə/ /ˈnɔʒə/ /ˈnɔːsɪə/ /ˈnɔːzɪə/ nauseae nauseas nauseæ n
тошнота́ тошнота
A feeling of illness or discomfort in the digestive system, usually characterized by a strong urge to vomit.
отвраще́ние тошнота
Strong dislike or disgust.

nauseating more nauseating most nauseating adj
отвратительный тошнотворный проти́вный
Causing a feeling of nausea; disgusting and revolting.

nauseous /ˈnɑːʃəs/ /ˈnɑːʒəs/ /ˈnɔːsiːəs/ /ˈnɔːziːəs/ /ˈnɔːʃəs/ /ˈnɔːʒəs/ more nauseous most nauseous adj
отврати́тельный тошнотво́рный
Causing nausea; sickening or disgusting. [from 17th c.]

nautical /ˈnoː.tɪ.kəl/ /ˈnɑ.tɪ.kəl/ /ˈnɔ.tɪ.kəl/ /ˈnɔː.tɪ.kəl/ [ˈnoː.ɾɪ.kl̩] [ˈnɑ.ɾɪ.kl̩] [ˈnɔ.ɾɪ.kl̩] [ˈnɔː.tɪ.kl̩] more nautical most nautical adj
морехо́дный морско́й навигацио́нный
Relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen.

nautical chart nautical charts n
[[морска́я]] [[навигацио́нная]] [[ка́рта]] морска́я ка́рта
(nautical) A map of a maritime area showing characteristics which are relevant for navigation.

nautical mile nautical miles n
морска́я ми́ля
A unit of length corresponding approximately to one minute of arc of latitude along any meridian. By international agreement it is exactly 1,852 metres (approximately 6,076 feet or 1.151 statute mile).
(historical) Synonym of sea mile, a historical Scandinavian unit of distance equal to about 4 nmi.

nautilus /ˈnɑ.tɪ.ləs/ /ˈnɔ.tɪ.ləs/ /ˈnɔː.tɪ.ləs/ nautili nautiluses n
кора́блик наути́лус
A marine mollusc, of the family Nautilidae native to the Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean, which has tentacles and a spiral shell with a series of air-filled chambers, of which Nautilus is the type genus.

naval /ˈneɪvəl/ adj
вое́нно-морско́й
(nautical) Of or relating to a navy.
корабе́льный
(nautical) Of or relating to ships in general.

naval infantry n
морская пехота
(military) An organization of sailors who are trained and equipped to fight as an infantry unit on land.

nave /neɪv/ naves n
неф кора́бль ладья́
(architecture) The middle or body of a church, extending from the transepts to the principal entrances.
вту́лка ступи́ца
A hub of a wheel.

navel /ˈneɪbəl/ /ˈneɪvəl/ navels n
пуп пупо́к
(anatomy) The indentation or bump remaining in the abdomen of mammals where the umbilical cord was attached before birth.

navigable /ˈnævɪɡəbəl/ more navigable most navigable adj
судохо́дный
(of a body of water) Capable of being navigated; deep enough and wide enough to afford passage to vessels.

navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/ navigations n
навига́ция навигация
(uncountable) The theory, practice and technology of charting a course for a road vehicle, ship, aircraft, or spaceship.
судохо́дство морепла́вание пла́вание
(uncountable) Traffic or travel by vessel, especially commercial shipping.

navigational more navigational most navigational adj
навигацио́нный
Pertaining to navigation.

navigator navigators n
навига́тор шту́рман
A person who navigates, especially an officer with that responsibility on a ship or an aircrew member with that responsibility on an aircraft.
морепла́ватель морепла́вательница
A sea explorer.

navvy /ˈnævi/ navvies n
землеко́п
(chiefly, _, UK, historical) A laborer on a civil engineering project such as a canal or railroad.

navy /ˈneɪvi/ more navy most navy adj
си́ний
(color) Having the dark blue colour of navy blue.

navy /ˈneɪvi/ navies n
ВМФ флот ВМС вое́нно-морски́е си́лы вое́нно-морско́й фло́т
(countable) A country's entire maritime military force, including ships and personnel.
си́ний
(color, countable, and, uncountable) A dark blue colour, usually called navy blue.

navy blue navy blues n
си́ний
A dark blue color.

nawab /nəˈwɑːb/ /nəˈwɔːb/ nawabs n
набо́б
(historical) A Muslim official in South Asia acting as a provincial deputy ruler under the Mughal empire; a local governor. [from 17th c.]
Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Polyura (possibly a subgenus of genus Charaxes).

naxar naxar n
на́хар
An unrecognised currency created by the Chechen separatists.

nay /neɪ/ adv
[[бо́лее]] [[того́]] [[ма́ло]] [[того́]] да́же нет
(now, archaic, or, jocular) Or rather, or should I say; moreover (introducing a stronger and more appropriate expression than the preceding one). [from 16th c.]

nazuki n
назу́ки
A sweet cinnamon bread with raisins from the country of Georgia in the Caucasus region.

naïf /nɑːˈiːf/ naïfs n
наи́вный
One who is naive.

naïveté /nɑˌiːvəˈteɪ/ /nɑˌiːvˈteɪ/ naïvetés n
наи́вность
Lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity.

ne'er cast a clout til May be out proverb
первая ла́сточка весны не делает
Do not change from winter clothes to summer clothes until June, as there is often a sudden cold snap in May.

neap tide /ˈniːpˌtaɪd/ /ˈnɪpˌtaɪd/ neap tides n
малая вода отлив
The tide which occurs just after the first and third quarters of the moon, when there is least difference between high tide and low tide.

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪə/ /nɪɚ/ [nɪː] nearer nearest adj
бли́жний бли́зкий
Physically close.

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪə/ /nɪɚ/ [nɪː] nearer nearest adv
бли́зко
At or towards a position close in space or time.

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪə/ /nɪɚ/ [nɪː] preposition
близко во́зле о́коло рядом у
Physically close to, in close proximity to.

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪə/ /nɪɚ/ [nɪː] v
бли́зиться прибли́зиться приближа́ться
(ambitransitive) To come closer to; to approach.

near abroad n
ближний зарубе́жье
The other countries and political regions which are in the vicinity of a country or political region.

near point near points n
ближа́йшая то́чка
The nearest point upon which an eye can focus

near-synonym near-synonyms n
частичный синоним
(linguistics) A term whose meaning is similar, but not identical, to that of another term.

nearby /ˌnɪə(ɹ)ˈbaɪ/ more nearby most nearby adv
бли́зко неподалёку побли́зости ря́дом
next to, close to

nearly /ˈniːɹli/ /ˈnɪəli/ /ˈnɪɹli/ more nearly most nearly nearlier nearliest adv
чуть не о́коло почти́ приблизи́тельно
In close approximation; almost, virtually. [from 17th c.]

nearsightedness nearsightednesses n
близору́кость миопи́я
The property of being nearsighted, myopia.

neat /ˈniːt/ neater neatest adj
опря́тный чи́стый
Clean, tidy; free from dirt or impurities.

neat /ˈniːt/ n
бык коро́ва
(archaic) Cattle collectively.

neatly /ˈniːtli/ more neatly most neatly neatlier neatliest adv
чисто
In a neat manner.

nebula /ˈnɛbjʊlə/ nebulae nebulas nebulæ n
тума́нность туманность
(astronomy) A cloud in outer space consisting of gas or dust (e.g. a cloud formed after a star explodes).

nebulous /ˈnɛbjʊləs/ more nebulous most nebulous adj
о́блачный тума́нный
In the form of a cloud or haze; hazy.
неопределённый неотчётливый нея́сный расплы́вчатый сму́тный тума́нный
Vague or ill-defined.

necessarily /ˈnɛs.ə.sə.ɹɪ.li/ /ˈnɛs.ə.sɛɹ.li/ /ˌnes.əˈseɹ.li/ /ˌnes.əˈseɹ.ə.li/ /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ more necessarily most necessarily adv
обяза́тельно
Inevitably; of necessity.

necessary /ˈnɛsəsɹi/ /ˈnɛsəɹi/ /ˈnɛsəˌsɛɹi/ more necessary most necessary necessarier necessariest adj
необходи́мый ну́жный необходимый
Required, essential, whether logically inescapable or needed in order to achieve a desired result or avoid some penalty.

necessary condition necessary conditions n
необходи́мое усло́вие
(logic) A statement Q in relation to statement P such that P implies Q.

necessitate /nəˈsɛsəˌteɪt/ /nɪˈsɛsɪteɪt/ v
обусло́вливать
(transitive) To make necessary; to behove; to require (something) to be brought about. [from early 17th c.]

necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/ necessities n
на́добность необходи́мость нужда́ потре́бность
The quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite.

necessity is the mother of invention proverb
голь на вы́думку хитра́
A person who is in great need of something will find a way to obtain it.

neck /nɛk/ necks n
вы́я ше́я шея
(anatomy) The part of the body connecting the head and the trunk found in humans and some animals.
во́рот
The part of a shirt, dress etc., which fits a person's neck.
го́рлышко шея
The tapered part of a bottle toward the opening.
гриф шея
(music) The extension of any stringed instrument on which a fingerboard is mounted
переше́ек
A long narrow tract of land projecting from the main body, or a narrow tract connecting two larger tracts.

neck and neck phraseologicalUnit
вро́вень ноздря́ в ноздрю
very close in progress, as in a race or contest

neck of the woods necks of the woods n
края
(idiomatic) A local neighbourhood or region.

neckerchief /ˈnɛkə(ɹ)tʃiːf/ /ˈnɛkə(ɹ)tʃɪf/ neckerchiefs neckerchieves n
[[ше́йный]] [[плато́к]] га́лстук косы́нка
A scarf that is worn looped or tied around the neck.

necklace /ˈnɛkləs/ /ˈnɛklɪs/ necklaces n
колье́ мони́сто ожере́лье
An article of jewelry that is worn around the neck, most often made of a string of precious metal, pearls, gems, beads or shells, and sometimes having a pendant attached.
ожере́лье
(figuratively) Anything resembling a necklace in shape.

necktie /ˈnɛk.taɪ/ neckties n
га́лстук
A strip of cloth worn around the neck and tied in the front. See also bowtie.

necro- /ˈnɛk.ɹəʊ/ prefix
некро-
death or dead tissue.

necrocracy /nəˈkɹɑkɹəsi/ /nɛˈkɹɒkɹəsi/ necrocracies n
некрокра́тия
A form of government where a dead person is recognised as its head; usually a deceased former leader.

necrofetishism n
некрофетиши́зм
A paraphilia in which sexual gratification is derived from corpses or parts of corpses.

necrology /nɛˈkɹɒlədʒi/ necrologies n
некроло́г
A listing of people who have died during a specific period of time.
A notice of death.

necromancer /ˈnɛkɹə(ʊ)ˌmænsə/ /ˈnɛkɹəˌmænsɚ/ necromancers n
некрома́нт некрома́нтка
A person who practices or performs necromancy.

necromancy /ˈnɛkɹəˌmænsi/ necromancies n
некрома́нтия некромантия
Loosely, any sorcery or witchcraft, especially involving death or the dead, particularly sorcery involving raising or reanimating the dead.

necrophagia n
некрофагия
The practice of feeding on (eating) corpses.

necrophile /ˈnɛkɹəʊ̆faɪl/ necrophiles n
некрофи́л
(sexuality) One who is subject to necrophilia.

necrophilia /nɛkɹoʊˈfɪli.ə/ /nɛkɹoʊˈfɪljə/ /ˌnɛkɹə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪə/ necrophilias n
некрофили́я некрофилия
(sexuality) A pathological attraction to dead bodies, especially sexual attraction or intercourse.
некрофили́я
(medicine) Pathological fascination with death.

necrophiliac necrophiliacs n
некрофи́л
a person who engages in necrophilia

necrophobia n
некрофо́бия некрофобия
an abnormal fear of death or corpses

necropolis /nə-/ /nɛˈkɹɑpələs/ /nɛˈkɹɒplɪs/ /nɛˈkɹɒpəlɪs/ /nɪ-/ necropoleis necropoles necropoli necropolises n
некро́поль некрополь
(chiefly, historical, also, figuratively) A cemetery; especially a large one in or near a city.

necrosis necroses n
некро́з некроз
(pathology) The localized death of cells or tissues through injury, disease, or the interruption of blood supply.

necrotic more necrotic most necrotic adj
некротический
(pathology) Of or pertaining to necrosis, particularly of tissue.

necrotizing fasciitis n
некроти́ческий фасции́т
A severe, fast-spreading infection that results in the death of the body's soft tissue.

nectar /ˈnɛk.tə/ /ˈnɛk.təɹ/ nectars n
некта́р нектар
(chiefly, _, mythology) The drink of the gods. [from 16th c.]
(by extension) Any delicious drink, now especially a type of sweetened fruit juice. [from 16th c.]
(botany) The sweet liquid secreted by flowers to attract pollinating insects and birds. [from 17th c.]

nectarine /ˈnɛk.tə.ɹiːn/ nectarines n
нектари́н нектарин
A cultivar of the peach with smooth rather than fuzzy skin.
(obsolete) A nectar-like liquid medicine.

need /nid/ /niːd/ [nɪi̯d] needs n
необходи́мость нужда́ потре́ба потре́бность
(countable, and, uncountable) A requirement for something; something needed.

need /nid/ /niːd/ [nɪi̯d] v
быть ну́жным нужда́ться тре́боваться
(transitive) To have an absolute requirement for.

neediness /ˈniː.di.nəs/ needinesses n
нужда́
The characteristic of being needy.

needle /ˈniː.dəl/ needles n
игла́ иго́лка спи́ца стре́лка
A long, thin, sharp implement usually for piercing as in sewing, embroidery, acupuncture, tattooing, body piercing, medical injections, sutures, etc; or a blunt but otherwise similar implement used for forming loops or knots in crafts such as darning, knitting, tatting, etc.
игла́ игла
(informal) A sensor for playing phonograph records, a phonograph stylus.
игла́ иго́лка хво́я хвои́нка
(entomology) Any of various species of damselfly of the genus Synlestes, endemic to Australia.

needle gun needle guns n
игольча́тое ружьё
(historical) A firearm that has a needle-like firing pin.

needle in a haystack needles in a haystack needles in haystacks n
иго́лка в сто́ге се́на иска́ть иго́лку в сто́ге се́на
(idiomatic) Something that is difficult or impossible to locate.

needlefish needlefish needlefishes n
игла́-ры́ба морска́я игла́ сарга́н
Slender fish, in the family Belonidae, usually found in shallow marine habitats.

needlenose pliers n
острогу́бцы
A variety of pliers with long, narrow extensions of the gripping faces, used to reach into narrow spaces.

needless /ˈniːdləs/ more needless most needless adj
изли́шний нену́жный
Not needed; unnecessary.

needless to say adv
само́ собо́й разуме́ется
(idiomatic) Clearly, obviously.

needlessly more needlessly most needlessly adv
напрасно
in a needless manner

needlewoman needlewomen n
рукоде́льница
A woman who works with a needle; a female embroiderer, sewer, etc.

needlework needleworks n
шитьё вышива́ние вяза́ние рукоде́лие
The art or process of working with a needle especially in embroidery or needlepoint.

needs must when the devil drives proverb
нужда научит калачи есть
There is sometimes no choice but to do some specific thing.

needy /ˈniːdi/ needier neediest adj
нужда́ющийся
In need; poor.

neem /niːm/ neems n
азадира́хта инди́йская ни́им ним
Azadirachta indica, a large, mostly evergreen tree from India, whose seeds yield neem oil, the insecticide azadirachtin.

nefarious /nɪˈfeː.ɹi.əs/ /nɪˈfɛɹ.i.əs/ /nɪˈfɛː.ɹi.əs/ nəˈfɛɹ.i.əs more nefarious most nefarious adj
бесче́стный гну́сный ме́рзкий нече́стный ни́зкий по́длый
Sinful, villainous, criminal, or wicked, especially when noteworthy or notorious for such characteristics.

negate /nɪˈɡeɪt/ v
отве́ргнуть отверга́ть отрица́ть
To deny the existence, evidence, or truth of; to contradict.

negation /nəˈɡeɪʃən/ negations n
отрица́ние отрицание
(uncountable) The act of negating something.
(logic) The logical operation which obtains such (negated) propositions.
опроверже́ние отка́з
(countable) A denial or contradiction.

negative /-ɾɪv/ /ˈnɛ(e)ɡəˌɾɪv/ /ˈnɛɡətɪv/ more negative most negative adj
негати́вный отрица́тельный отрицательный
Not positive nor neutral.
отрица́тельный отрицательный
(physics) Of electrical charge of an electron and related particles [from the 18th c.]
(mathematics) Of a number: less than zero
негати́вный отрица́тельный
Damaging; undesirable; unfavourable.

negative /-ɾɪv/ /ˈnɛ(e)ɡəˌɾɪv/ /ˈnɛɡətɪv/ negatives n
негати́в негатив
(photography) An image in which dark areas represent light ones, and the converse. [from 19th c.]
отрица́ние
(grammar) A word that indicates negation.
отрица́тельная величина́
(mathematics) A negative quantity.

negative clause negative clauses n
отрица́тельное предложе́ние
(grammar) a clause that states a negative

neglect /nɪˈɡlɛkt/ neglects n
пренебреже́ние
The act of neglecting.
небре́жность
Habitual lack of care.

neglect /nɪˈɡlɛkt/ v
запускать забрасывать
(transitive) To fail to care for or attend to something.
пренебрега́ть
(transitive) To omit to notice; to forbear to treat with attention or respect; to slight.
упуска́ть
(transitive) To fail to do or carry out something due to oversight or carelessness.

neglected /nɪˈɡlɛktɪd/ more neglected most neglected adj
беспризо́рный забро́шенный запу́щенный
Suffering from neglect.

negligence /ˈnɛɡlɪd͡ʒəns/ negligences n
хала́тность халатность
(legal, uncountable) The breach of a duty of care: the failure to exercise a standard of care that a reasonable person would have in a similar situation.

negligent /ˈnɛɡ.lɪ.d͡ʒənt/ more negligent most negligent adj
хала́тный
(legal) Culpable due to negligence.

negligently more negligently most negligently adv
небре́жно
In a negligent manner: carelessly or inattentively.

negligible /ˈnɛɡlɪd͡ʒɪbəl/ more negligible most negligible adj
пренебрежи́мый
Able to be neglected, ignored or excluded from consideration; too small or unimportant to be of concern.

negotiability negotiabilities n
договороспособность
The state of being negotiable.

negotiate /nəˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ /nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ /nɪˈɡəʉ.si.æɪt/ /nɪˈɡəʉ.ʃi.æɪt/ /nɪˈɡəʊ.si.eɪt/ v
[[вести́]] [[перегово́ры]] [[провести́]] [[перегово́ры]]
(intransitive) To confer with others in order to come to terms or reach an agreement.
догова́риваться договори́ться
(transitive) To arrange or settle something by mutual agreement.
преодоле́ть преодолева́ть
(transitive) To succeed in coping with, or getting over something.

negotiation /nəˌɡoʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ /nɪˌɡoʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ /nɪˌɡəʊ.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ negotiations n
перегово́ры переговоры
The process of achieving agreement through discussion.

negotiator /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪ.tə/ /nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪ.tɚ/ /nɪˈɡəʊ.si.eɪ.tə/ /nɪˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪ.tə/ negotiators n
парламентёр перегово́рщик перегово́рщица
One who negotiates.
посре́дник посре́дница
A diplomat, moderator.

negress /ˈniːɡɹɪs/ negresses n
негритя́нка
(dated, literary, now, offensive, and, an, _) A black female.

negro /ˈniɡɹoʊ/ /ˈniːɡɹəʊ/ /ˈnɪɡɹə/ negroes negros n
негр ара́п ара́пка негритя́нка
(dated, now, offensive) A person of Black African ancestry.

negroid negroids n
негро́ид
(anthropology, dated, offensive) A person with characteristics of Africans, particularly coiled hair and dark skin.

negroni /nəˈɡɹoʊni/ /nɪˈɡɹəʊnɪ/ negronis n
негро́ни
A cocktail consisting of gin, Campari and vermouth, usually in equal parts.

negus /ˈniːɡəs/ neguses n
не́гус
(historical) A ruler of Abyssinia (Ethiopia), or of a province of Ethiopia; specifically, the king of Ethiopia before 1974.

neigh /neɪ/ neighs n
ржа́ние
The cry of a horse.

neigh /neɪ/ v
ржать
(of a horse) To make its cry.
To make a sound similar to a horse's cry.

neighborhood /ˈneɪbə.hʊd/ /ˈneɪbɚˌhʊd/ neighborhoods n
бли́зость окре́стности окру́га сосе́дство
The residential area near one's home.
сосе́ди
The inhabitants of a residential area.
микрорайо́н
A formal or informal division of a municipality or region.
бли́зость сосе́дство
The quality of physical proximity.
сосе́дство
(chiefly, obsolete) The quality of being a neighbor, of living nearby, next to each-other; proximity.
добрососе́дство
(obsolete) The disposition becoming a neighbor; neighborly kindness or good will.

neighboring /ˈneɪbəɹɪŋ/ /ˈneɪbɹɪŋ/ adj
близлежа́щий сосе́дний
(American spelling) Situated or living nearby or adjacent to.

neighbour /ˈneɪbə/ /ˈneɪbɚ/ neighbours n
сосе́д сосе́дка сосед
A person living on adjacent or nearby land; a person situated adjacently or nearby; anything (of the same type of thing as the subject) in an adjacent or nearby position.
бли́жний
(biblical) A fellow human being.

neighbour /ˈneɪbə/ /ˈneɪbɚ/ v
соседствовать грани́чить прилега́ть
(intransitive, followed by "on"; figurative) To be similar to, to be almost the same as.

neighbourly more neighbourly most neighbourly adj
добрососедский
(British, Canada) Showing the qualities of a friendly and helpful neighbour.

neither /ˈnaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈneɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈni.ðɚ/ /ˈniː.ðə(ɹ)/ adv
та́кже не
Similarly not.

neither /ˈnaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈneɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈni.ðɚ/ /ˈniː.ðə(ɹ)/ determiner
ни оди́н ни тот, ни друго́й
Not one of two; not either.
ни X ни X
Not either (used with nor).

neither /ˈnaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈneɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈni.ðɚ/ /ˈniː.ðə(ɹ)/ pronoun
[[та́кже]] не
ни оди́н никто́ ничто́
Not either one of two.

neither fish nor fowl /ˌnaɪðə ˈfɪʃ nɔː ˈfaʊl/ /ˌnaɪðɚ ˈfɪʃ nɔɹ ˈfaʊl/ /ˌni-/ /ˌniː-/ adj
ни бо́гу све́чка, ни чёрту кочерга́ ни два́ ни полтора́ ни ры́ба ни мя́со ни то́ ни сё
(idiomatic) Not easily categorized; not rightly belonging or fitting well in a given group or situation; also, not having the advantages of the various options.

neither fish, flesh, nor good red herring adj
ни в пизду́, ни в Кра́сную А́рмию ни два́ ни полтора́ ни ры́ба ни мя́со ни то́ ни сё
(idiomatic) Synonym of neither fish nor fowl (“not easily categorized; not rightly belonging or fitting well in a given group or situation; also, not having the advantages of the various options”)

neither here nor there adj
не к ме́сту ни к селу ни к городу ни при чём
(idiomatic) Having no influence or significance on the issue at hand.

neither … nor conjunction
ни … ни
used for showing that something is not true of two or more people, things, actions, qualities, or ideas (This entry is a translation hub.)

nematode /ˈnɛm.ə.təʊd/ /ˈnɛm.əˌtoʊd/ nematodes n
аскари́да немато́да
(zoology) A worm of the large phylum Nematoda, such as a roundworm or threadworm.

nemesis /ˈnɛməsɪs/ nemeses n
воздая́ние возме́здие распла́та
The personification of the "fatal flaw" of a dramatic hero in the style of Greek tragedy.

nene /ˈneɪneɪ/ /ˈneɪˌneɪ/ nene nenes n
Гавайская казарка
The Hawaiian goose, Branta sandvicensis, which was designated the state bird of Hawaii in 1957.

neo soul n
неосоул

neo- /ˈnioʊ/ /ˈniːəʊ/ prefix
нео- ново-
new
ново-
contemporary

neo-Nazi /ˌnioʊˈnɑːtsi/ neo-Nazis n
неонаци́ст неонаци́стка неона́ци
A person who believes in neo-Nazism
неона́ци неонаци́ст неонаци́стка неофаши́ст неофаши́стка
(pejorative) A person with very right-wing and domineering or intolerant views.

neo-Nazism neo-Nazisms n
неонаци́зм неонацизм
The ideology held by neo-Nazis; post-WWII Nazism.

neo-testamentary /ˌnioʊˌtɛstəˈmɛntəɹi/ /ˌniːəʊˌtɛstəˈmɛntəɹi/ /ˌniːəʊˌtɛstəˈmɛntɹi/ [-ɾə-] adj
новозаве́тный
Of or pertaining to the New Testament of the Bible.

neoclassicism neoclassicisms n
неоклассици́зм
Any of several movements in the arts, architecture, literature and music that revived forms from earlier centuries.

neocommunism n
еврокоммунизм
Eurocommunism

neoconservatism neoconservatisms n
неоконсервати́зм
(US) A right wing political movement that opposes liberalism in economic areas and supports an interventionist foreign policy.

neodymium /nɪə(ʊ)ˈdɪmɪəm/ /ˌniː.oʊˈdɪmiəm/ neodymiums n
неоди́м неодим
A chemical element (symbol Nd) with an atomic number of 60: a hard, slightly malleable silvery metal that quickly tarnishes in air and moisture.

neofascism neofascisms n
неофаши́зм
A right-wing political movement inspired by fascism, especially by that of fascist Italy.

neofascist more neofascist most neofascist adj
неофаши́стский
Of or pertaining to neofascism.

neofascist neofascists n
неофаши́ст неофаши́стка
A follower of neofascism.

neolithic more neolithic most neolithic adj
неоли́товый неолити́ческий
(informal) hopelessly outdated

neologism /niːˈɒləd͡ʒɪzəm/ neologisms n
неологи́зм неологизм
(linguistics, lexicography, countable) A word or phrase which has recently been coined; a new word or phrase, or an existing one which has gained a new meaning.

neon /ˈni.ɒn/ neons n
нео́н неон
(countable) A form or sample of the element.
нео́н
(countable, uncountable) Neon signs or lights, collectively.

neon tetra neon tetras n
голубо́й нео́н нео́н-те́тра обыкнове́нный нео́н
Paracheirodon innesi (syn. Hyphessobrycon innesi), a small, tropical American fish, popular as an aquarium fish.

neopaganism n
неоязы́чество
A modern or revived form of paganism; modern pagan religion.

neophyte /ˈni.əˌfaɪt/ neophytes n
неофи́т
A novice (recent convert); a new convert or proselyte; a new monk.
неофи́т новообращённый
(Christianity) A name given by the early Christians, and still given by the Roman Catholics, to those who have recently embraced the Christian faith, and been admitted to baptism, especially those converts from heathenism or Judaism.

neoplasm /ˈniːoʊˌplæzəm/ neoplasms n
бласто́ма неопла́зма новообразова́ние о́пухоль
(pathology, oncology) An abnormal new growth of disorganized tissue in animals or plants.

neoprene /ˈniɵpɹin/ neoprenes n
неопре́н
A synthetic rubber, a polymer of chloroprene, commonly used in wetsuits, laptop sleeves, orthopedic braces, electrical insulation, liquid and sheet-applied elastomeric membranes and flashings, car fan belts, etc.

neoteny /niˈɑːtəni/ /niˈɒtəni/ neotenies n
неоте́ния
(biology) The retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult.
(biology) The sexual maturity of an organism still in its larval stage.

nephew /ˈnɛf.ju/ /ˈnɛv.ju/ nephews n
племя́нник племянник
A son of one's sibling, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law; either a son of one's brother (fraternal nephew) or a son of one's sister (sororal nephew).

nephritis nephritides nephritises n
нефри́т
(pathology) Inflammation of the kidney.

nephrologist nephrologists n
нефро́лог нефролог
A physician whose speciality is nephrology.

nephrology /nəˈfɹɒlədʒi/ n
нефроло́гия нефрология
(medicine) The branch of medicine that deals with the function and diseases of the kidneys.

nephron nephrons n
нефрон
(anatomy) The basic structural and functional unit of the kidney, which filters the blood in order to regulate chemical concentrations, and thereby produces urine.

nepo baby nepo babies n
непо бэби непо-бейби
(slang, derogatory)

nepotism /ˈnɛp.ə.tɪ.zəm/ nepotisms n
кумовство́ непоти́зм непотизм
The favoring of relatives (most strictly) or also personal friends (more broadly) because of their relationship rather than because of their abilities.

neptunium /nɛpˈtjuːniəm/ /nɛpˈtuːniəm/ n
непту́ний нептуний
The transuranic chemical element with atomic number 93 and symbol Np.

nerd /nɜːd/ /nɝːd/ nerds n
нерд бoтáн бота́ник зану́да
(slang, sometimes, _, derogatory) A person who is intellectual but generally introverted.

nereid /ˈnɪəɹiɪd/ nereides nereids n
нереи́да
(Greek mythology) One of 50 sea nymphs who were attendants upon Poseidon (Neptune), and were represented as riding on sea horses, sometimes in human form and sometimes with the tail of a fish.

neroli /ˈnɛɹəli/ /ˈnɪəɹəli/ nerolis n
неролиевое масло флёрдоранжевое масло
More fully neroli oil or oil of neroli: an essential oil distilled from the blossoms of the bitter orange or Seville orange (Citrus × aurantium subsp. amara) used to make perfumes.

nerve /nɛɾv/ /nɜɪv/ /nɜːv/ /nɝv/ nerves n
нерв
A bundle of neurons with their connective tissue sheaths, blood vessels and lymphatics.
(nonstandard, colloquial) A neuron.
му́жество на́глость сме́лость
Courage; boldness; audacity; gall.
вы́держка терпе́ние
Patience; stamina; endurance, fortitude.

nerve cell nerve cells n
не́рвная кле́тка нейро́н
(cytology) A cell of the nervous system which conducts nerve impulses; a neuron.

nerve ending nerve endings n
не́рвное оконча́ние
The termination of a nerve, at the distal end of an axon

nerve gas nerve gases n
не́рвно-паралити́ческий газ
A toxic chemical compound and banned weapon of mass destruction which, when inhaled or ingested, impairs nervous system functions, typically causing extreme physical distress and death by asphyxiation.

nerve impulse nerve impulses n
не́рвный и́мпульс
(physiology) The signal transmitted along a nerve fibre, either in response to a stimulus (such as touch, pain or heat), or as an instruction (such as causing a muscle to contract).

nervous /ˈnɑvəs/ /ˈnɜːvəs/ /ˈnɝːvəs/ more nervous most nervous adj
не́рвный
Affecting or involving the nerves or nervous system. [from 15th c.]
Apprehensive, anxious, hesitant, worried. [from 18th c.]
Easily agitated or alarmed; edgy, on edge. [from 18th c.]

nervous breakdown nervous breakdowns n
не́рвный срыв
An attack of a psychological disorder such as depression or anxiety so severe that it prevents a person from continuing to function normally

nervous system nervous systems n
не́рвная систе́ма нервная система
An organ system whose principal constituent is nervous tissue that coordinates the activities of muscles, monitors organs, constructs and processes data received from the senses, and initiates actions.

nervously more nervously most nervously adv
не́рвно
In a nervous manner; feeling or displaying nervousness.

nervousness nervousnesses n
не́рвность нерво́зность
The state or quality of being nervous.

nervy /ˈnɜː.vi/ /ˈnɝ.vi/ nervier nerviest adj
бо́рзый де́рзкий
(US) Having nerve; bold; brazen.

nesh /nɛʃ/ nesher neshest adj
не́жный
(now, _, UK, _, dialectal) Delicate; weak; poor-spirited; susceptible to cold weather, harsh conditions etc.

neshness n
хру́пкость
(British, dialect) The condition of being nesh.

ness /nɛs/ nesses n
мыс
(geography) A promontory; a cape or headland. (Frequently used as a suffix in placenames.)

nest /nɛst/ nests n
гнездо́ гнездо
A structure built by a bird as a place to incubate eggs and rear young.
A place used by another mammal, fish, amphibian or insect, for depositing eggs and hatching young.
гнёздышко гнездо
A snug, comfortable, or cosy residence or job situation.
приста́нище гнездо
A retreat, or place of habitual resort.
верте́п мали́на прито́н
A hideout for bad people to frequent or haunt; a den.

nest /nɛst/ v
гнезди́ться гнездова́ться
(intransitive, of animals) To build or settle into a nest.

nest egg nest eggs n
[[обманный|обма́нное]] [[яйцо́]] по́дкладень
A natural or artificial egg placed in a bird's nest, to encourage the bird to lay its own eggs there.
сбережения
(figurative) A saving; a reserve of money.

nested adj
вложенный
Successively fitted one inside another.

nestle /ˈnɛsəl/ v
гнезди́ться мости́ться примости́ться угнезди́ться
To settle oneself comfortably and snugly.
льнуть прижа́ться прижима́ться прильну́ть
To press oneself against another affectionately.

nestling /ˈnɛstlɪŋ/ nestlings n
пте́нчик птене́ц
A small, young bird that is still confined to the nest.

net /nɛt/ adj
чи́стый
Remaining after expenses or deductions.

net /nɛt/ nets n
сеть мерёжа мре́жа се́тка
A mesh of string, cord or rope.
сеть
A device made from such mesh, used for catching fish, butterflies, etc.
A device made from such mesh, generally used for trapping something.
A system that interconnects a number of users, locations etc. allowing transport or communication between them.
сеть се́тка
Anything that has the appearance of such a device.
сеть капка́н
(by extension) A trap.
развёртка
(geometry) Any set of polygons joined edge to edge that, when folded along the edges between adjoining polygons so that the outer edges touch, form a given polyhedron.
се́тка
(tennis, by extension) The area of the court close to the net (mesh stretched to divide the court).

net /nɛt/ v
зарабатывать
(transitive) To receive as profit.

net income net incomes n
чи́стый дохо́д
Gross profit minus operating expenses and taxes.

net profit net profits n
чи́стая при́быль
(finance) The gross revenue minus all expenses

net weight net weights n
вес не́тто
The weight of a product (especially food) without the weight of its packaging.

netball /ˈnɛtbɔːl/ /ˈnɛtˌbɔl/ netballs n
нетбо́л нетбо́льный мяч
(uncountable) A (usually women's) team sport derived from basketball, with seven players on each side who attempt to score goals by passing a ball and throwing it into the opponent's goal, which is a raised hoop with a net at one end of the playing area. Unlike basketball, a player in possession of the ball cannot move until the ball is passed to another player.

netbook netbooks n
нетбу́к
(computing) An economical notebook computer.

nether /nɛð.ə/ /nɛð.ɚ/ nethermore nethermost adj
ни́жний
Lower; under.
подзе́мный
Lying beneath, or conceived as lying beneath, the Earth’s surface.

netiquette netiquettes n
нетике́т
(Internet) Conduct while online that is appropriate and courteous to other Internet users, and may be expected or enforced by others.

netizen netizens n
кибер-граждани́н не́тизен сетя́нин
(internet) A member of the community of Internet users.

netsuke /nɛt.ˈsu.keɪ/ /nɛt.ˈsu.ki/ /ˈnɛt.skeɪ/ /ˈnɛt.ski/ netsuke netsukes n
нэ́цке нэ́цкэ нэ́цукэ
A small, often collectible, artistic carving characterized by an opening or two small holes (紐通し), most commonly made of wood or ivory, used as a fob at the end of a cord attached to a suspended pouch containing pens, medicines, or tobacco. Netsuke originated in feudal Japan in the late 16th and 17th centuries.

nettle /ˈnɛt(ə)l/ nettles n
крапи́ва крапива
Especially, most species of herb genus Urtica, the stinging nettles:

nettle /ˈnɛt(ə)l/ v
обжигать
(transitive) Of the nettle plant and similar physical causes, to sting, causing a rash in someone.
раздража́ть уязвлять
(transitive, figurative) To pique, irritate, vex or provoke.

nettlesome more nettlesome most nettlesome adj
раздражающий
(of a person, thing, situation, etc.) Causing irritation, annoyance, or discomfort; bothersome, irksome.

network /ˈnɛt.wɜːk/ /ˈnɛt.wɝk/ networks n
се́тка сеть
A fabric or structure of fibrous elements attached to each other at regular intervals.
сеть
Any interconnected group or system
(computing, Internet) Multiple computers and other devices connected together to share information
свя́зи
A directory of people maintained for their advancement

network card network cards n
сетева́я ка́рта
A card that allows a computer to be connected to a network.

neume /n(j)um/ /njuːm/ neumes n
не́вма
(music) Any of a set of signs used in early musical notation.

neural network neural networks n
нейро́нная се́ть нейросе́ть
(ML) A real or virtual computer system designed to emulate the brain in its ability to "learn" to assess imprecise data.
(anatomy) Any network of neurons etc., that function together to achieve a common purpose.

neuralgia neuralgias n
невралги́я невралгия
(pathology, neurology) An acute, severe, intermittent pain that radiates along a nerve.

neuralgic adj
невралги́ческий
(neurology, pathology) Pertaining to or affected by neuralgia.

neurasthenia /ˌnjʊəɹəsˈθiːniə/ neurasthenias n
неврастени́я
(psychiatry, dated) An ill-defined medical condition characterized by lassitude, fatigue, headache, and irritability, associated chiefly with emotional disturbance.

neurasthenic /ˌnjʊəɹəsˈθɛnɪk/ /ˌnʊɹəsˈθɛnɪk/ more neurasthenic most neurasthenic adj
неврастени́ческий
Of or pertaining to neurasthenia; that is, tendencies of a person who has suffered a nervous breakdown.

neurasthenic /ˌnjʊəɹəsˈθɛnɪk/ /ˌnʊɹəsˈθɛnɪk/ neurasthenics n
неврасте́ник
(medicine, psychiatry, dated) An individual who has neurasthenia.

neuro- /ˈn(j)ʉːɹɐʉ/ /ˈn(j)ʊɹoʊ/ /ˈnjʊəɹəʊ/ prefix
нейро- нервно-
Nerves, nervous tissue, or the nervous system.

neuroanatomy /njʊəɹəʊəˈnatəmi/ neuroanatomies n
нейроанато́мия
(anatomy) The anatomy of the nervous system. [from 20th c.]

neuroblast neuroblasts n
нейробласт
The embryonic cell that develops into a nerve cell

neurodevelopmental adj
нейроонтогенети́ческий
Of or pertaining to the development of neurological pathways in the brain.

neurodiversity /-də-/ /-dɪ-/ /ˌn(j)ʊɹoʊˌdaɪˈvɝsəti/ /ˌnjʊəɹə(ʊ)daɪˈvɜːsɪti/ [-ɾi] neurodiversities n
нейроразнообра́зие
The variety of configurations of the brain, especially with regard to autism.

neurofibromatosis neurofibromatoses n
нѐйрофѝбромато́з
(medicine) A genetic disorder characterized by the presence of multiple neurofibromas under the skin.

neurogenesis n
нейрогене́з

neuroglia neuroglia neuroglias n
нейроглия невроглия
(cytology) glial cell

neuroglycopenia n
нейрогликопени́я
(medicine) A shortage of glucose in the brain

neurolinguistics n
нейролингви́стика
(linguistics) Science concerned with the human brain mechanisms underlying the comprehension, production and abstract knowledge of language, be it spoken, signed or written.

neurological adj
неврологи́ческий
Dealing with neurology, the study of the nervous system or the health care specialty that provides care for it.

neurologist neurologists n
невро́лог невролог
A doctor or scientist who practices or specializes in neurology.

neurology /n(j)uˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ neurologies n
невроло́гия неврология
The branch of medicine that deals with the disorders of nervous system including the brain and spinal cord of the central nervous system and the nerves, muscles, and neuromuscular junction of the peripheral nervous system.

neuron /ˈn(j)uɹɑn/ /ˈn(j)ɝɑn/ /ˈn(j)ʊɹɑn/ /ˈnjəɹɑn/ /ˈnjʊəɹɒn/ neura neurons n
нейро́н не́рвная кле́тка нейрон
(cytology) A cell of the nervous system, which conducts nerve impulses; consisting of an axon and several dendrites. Neurons are connected by synapses.

neuroparalytic adj
нервно-парали́тический
Of or pertaining to neuroparalysis

neuropathologist neuropathologists n
невропато́лог нейропато́лог

neuropathy neuropathies n
невропа́тия
(medicine) Any disease of the nerves and nervous system, usually and more specifically the peripheral nervous system, thus including both non-neuraxial and neuraxial instances of neural damage or dysfunction but excluding the neuraxis's psychiatric aspects (mental illnesses).

neurophysiologist neurophysiologists n
нейрофизио́лог
A scientist who studies neurophysiology.

neuropsychiatry n
нейропсихиатри́я
(medicine) The branch of medicine dealing with disorders that have both neurological and psychiatric features

neuropsychic adj
нервно-психи́ческий
(pathology) Of or pertaining to the nervous system and the mind

neuroscience neurosciences n
нейробиоло́гия
The scientific study of the nervous system.

neurosis neuroses n
невро́з невроз
(pathology) A mental disorder, less severe than psychosis, marked by anxiety or fear which differ from normal measures by their intensity, which disorder results from a failure to compromise or properly adjust during the developmental stages of life, between normal human instinctual impulses and the demands of human society.

neurosurgeon neurosurgeons n
нейрохиру́рг нейрохирург
A surgeon specializing in brain surgery.

neurosurgery neurosurgeries n
нейрохирурги́я
(neurology, surgery, uncountable) The surgical discipline focused on treating those central and peripheral nervous system diseases.
(neurology, surgery, countable) Any surgical procedure performed on the nervous system, especially the brain.

neurosurgical adj
нейрохирургический
Of, or pertaining to neurosurgery.

neurotic /n(j)əˈɹɒtɪk/ /n(j)ʊəˈɹɒtɪk/ adj
невроти́ческий
(informal) Overly anxious.

neurotic /n(j)əˈɹɒtɪk/ /n(j)ʊəˈɹɒtɪk/ neurotics n
невро́тик невропа́т
A person who has a neurosis

neurotoxin /ˈn(j)ʊɹoʊtɑksɪn/ neurotoxins n
нейротокси́н
(neuroscience, toxicology, pharmaceutical drug) A toxin that specifically acts upon neurons, their synapses, or the nervous system in its entirety.

neurotransmitter neurotransmitters n
нейромедиа́тор нейротрансми́ттер
(biochemistry, neuroscience) Any substance, such as acetylcholine or dopamine, responsible for sending nerve signals across a synapse between two neurons.

neuter /ˈn(j)utɚ/ /ˈnjuːtə/ more neuter most neuter adj
беспристра́стный нейтра́льный
(now, uncommon) Neutral; on neither side; neither one thing nor another.
сре́дний средний
(grammar) Having a form which is not masculine nor feminine; or having a form which is not of common gender.
неперехо́дный
(grammar) Intransitive.
беспо́лый
(biology) Sexless: having no or imperfectly developed sex organs.

neuter /ˈn(j)utɚ/ /ˈnjuːtə/ neuters n
сре́дний род средний род
(grammar) A noun of the neuter gender; any one of those words which have the terminations usually found in neuter words.
неперехо́дный глаго́л
(grammar) An intransitive verb or state-of-being verb.

neuter /ˈn(j)utɚ/ /ˈnjuːtə/ v
кастри́ровать обеспло́дить
To remove sex organs from an animal to prevent it from having offspring; to castrate or spay, particularly as applied to domestic animals.

neutral /ˈnjuːtɹəl/ /ˈnuːtɹəl/ [ˈnuːt͡ʃɹəl] more neutral most neutral adj
нейтра́льный нейтральный
(politics) Not taking sides in a conflict such as war; nonaligned.
беспо́лый
(biology) Having no sex; neuter.

neutral /ˈnjuːtɹəl/ /ˈnuːtɹəl/ [ˈnuːt͡ʃɹəl] neutrals n
нейтра́льное
The position of a set of gears in which power cannot be transmitted to the drive mechanism.

neutrality /njuːˈtɹæləti/ /nuˈtɹæləti/ neutralities n
нейтралите́т нейтралитет
The state or quality of being neutral; the condition of being unengaged in contests between others; state of taking no part on either side.
нейтралите́т
(international law) The condition of a nation or government which refrains from taking part, directly or indirectly, in a war between other powers.

neutralization neutralizations n
нейтрализа́ция
The act of neutralizing.

neutralize /ˈnjuːtɹəlaɪz/ /ˈnutɹəˌlaɪz/ v
нейтрализова́ть
(transitive) To make even, inactive or ineffective.

neutrino /njuːˈtɹiːnəʊ/ /nuˈtɹinoʊ/ neutrinos n
нейтри́но нейтрино
An elementary particle that is classified as a lepton, and has an extremely small but nonzero mass and no electric charge. It interacts with the surroundings only via the weak force or gravitation, making it very difficult to detect.

neutron /ˈn(j)uː.tɹɒn/ /ˈnu.tɹɑn/ neutrons n
нейтро́н нейтрон
(particle) A subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and having no charge; it is a combination of an up quark and two down quarks.

neutron bomb neutron bombs n
нейтро́нная бо́мба
An atomic bomb that produces a greater amount of neutrons, and a lesser amount of blast; the intention being to create equal lethal neutron radiation and blast radii which increases the effectiveness of the weapon against armour while reducing collateral damage.

neutron star neutron stars n
нейтро́нная звезда́ нейтронная звезда
(star) A degenerate star that has been so collapsed by gravity that its electrons and protons have been merged into neutrons by the intense pressure. The solid mass of neutrons is sometimes called neutronium.

neutronic adj
нейтро́нный
(physics) Relating to neutrons or to neutronics

never /ˈnɛv.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈnɛv.ɚ/ adv
никогда́ никогда
At no time; on no occasion; in no circumstance.

never again adv
никогда́ бо́льше
(set phrase) At no time in the future; usually said of a negative event, practice, etc which should not be allowed to reoccur.

never ever adv
никогда́ в жи́зни никогда́ не
(emphatic) never

never mind /ˈnɛ.vɚˌmaɪnd/ /ˈnɛv.ə(ɹ)ˌmaɪnd/ v
нева́жно ничего́
(hortative) It is not important; do not fret; used to reassure or comfort the person to whom it is said.
беспокоиться волноваться ничего́ стра́шного
(hortative) Do not be concerned (about someone or something, or about doing something).
забы́ли нева́жно
(hortative) Indicates a withdrawal or retractment of a previous statement.

never say die interjection
Бо́г не вы́даст, свинья́ не съе́ст не отча́ивайся не отча́ивайтесь
Do not despair; the outlook may be better than it seems, so don't give up

never say never phraseologicalUnit
никогда́ не зарека́йся

neverending adj
бесконе́чный
Having no end or being endless.

neverland neverlands n
небыля́ндия нетла́ндия
An ideal or imaginary place; a dreamworld.

nevermind neverminds n
де́ло забо́та пробле́ма
(US, _, regional) Concern, affair.

nevertheless /ˈnɛvəðəlɛs/ /ˈnɛvɚðəlɛs/ adv
всё-таки вместе с тем зато́ несмотря́ на э́то но но всё же
(conjunctive) In spite of what preceded; yet.

new /n(j)u/ /njuː/ /njʉː/ /nɪu̯/ newer newest adj
но́вый новый
Of recent origin; having taken place recently.
Recently made, or created.
Additional; recently discovered.
Current or later, as opposed to former.
In original condition; pristine; not previously worn or used.
Refreshed, reinvigorated, reformed.
Newborn.
Recently arrived or appeared.
Нью- но́вый новый
Used to distinguish something established more recently, named after something or some place previously existing.

new moon new moons n
[[новый|но́вая]] [[луна́]] новолу́ние новолуние
The phase of the moon when it is in conjunction with the sun and is therefore obscured.

new religious movement new religious movements n
[[новый|но́вое]] [[религиозный|религио́зное]] [[движе́ние]]
(religion) (abbreviated NRM) Any religious community or spiritual group of modern origins, having a peripheral place within a state's dominant religious culture.

newbie /ˈnjuːbi/ /ˈnuːbi/ newbies n
но́венький новичо́к
(Internet) A new user or participant; someone who is extremely new and inexperienced (to a game or activity). A beginner.

newborn adj
новорождённый
Recently born.

newborn newborn newborns n
новорождённый новорождённая
A recently born baby.

newcomer /ˈn(j)uˌkʌmɚ/ /ˈnjuːkʌmə/ [ˈn(j)uˌkʰʌmɚ] newcomers n
но́венький новичо́к прише́лец
One who has recently come to a community; a recent arrival.
начина́ющий неофи́т новичо́к
A new participant in some activity; a neophyte.

newel /ˈnju.əl/ /ˈnjuː.əl/ /ˈnu.əl/ newels n
коло́нна
(architecture) A central pillar around which a staircase spirals.
(architecture) A sturdy pillar at the top or bottom of a flight of stairs, supporting the handrail.

newfangled /ˌnjuːˈfæŋ.ɡəɫd/ /ˌnuˈfæŋ.ɡəld/ adj
новомо́дный
(usually derogatory, disapproving, or humorous) new and often needlessly novel or gratuitously different; recently devised or fashionable, especially when not an improvement.

newly /ˈnjuːli/ /ˈnuli/ more newly most newly adv
вновь за́ново неда́вно по-но́вому
Very recently/lately; in the immediate past.

newlywed /ˈnjuːliˌwɛd/ adj
новобра́чный
Recently married.

newlywed /ˈnjuːliˌwɛd/ newlyweds n
молодожёны новобра́чные
A recently married person.

newness /ˈn(j)uːnəs/ newnesses n
новизна́ новь
The property of being new; novelty; recency.

news /n(j)uz/ /njuːz/ n
ве́сти изве́стия но́вости
New information of interest.
изве́стия но́вости
Information about current events disseminated via media.

news agency news agencies n
аге́нтство новосте́й информацио́нное аге́нтство
An organisation that gathers and distributes news to newspapers and radio and television broadcasters.

news anchor news anchors n
телеведу́щий
(US, Canada) A presenter of news broadcasts.

news media news medias n
пре́сса
All the various forms of communicating news to the public collectively.

newsagent newsagents n
[[газе́тный]] [[кио́ск]] [[газе́тный]] киоскёр [[продаве́ц]] [[периодика|перио́дики]]
A retail business selling newspapers, magazines, and stationery; a stationer.

newscaster newscasters n
веду́щий ди́ктор телеведу́щий телекоммента́тор
(broadcasting, journalism) One who delivers the news for broadcast on television, radio, etc; a newsreader.

newsfeed newsfeeds n
ле́нта новосте́й новостна́я ле́нта фид
(Internet) A feed, especially one providing news content.

newsgroup newsgroups n
гру́ппа новосте́й ньюсгру́п ньюсгру́ппа
A repository on a computer network where people can post messages, usually about a single subject.

newsletter /ˈn(j)uzˌlɛtɚ/ /ˈnjuːzˌlɛtə/ newsletters n
[[информацио́нный]] [[бюллете́нь]] бюллете́нь ве́стник
A periodically sent publication containing current events or the like, generally on a particular topic or geared toward a limited audience.

newsmaker newsmakers n
ньюсме́йкер
One whose actions make the headlines of news reports; one who affects the course of public discourse.

newspaper /ˈn(j)uzˌpeɪpɚ/ /ˈnjuːsˌpe(ɪ)pɚ/ /ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/ /ˈnjuːzˌpe(ɪ)pɚ/ /ˈnjuːzˌpeɪpə/ newspapers n
газе́та газета
(countable) A publication, usually published daily or weekly and usually printed on cheap, low-quality paper, containing news and other articles.
газе́тная бума́га
(uncountable, countable) A quantity of or one of the types of paper on which newspapers are printed.

newspeak /ˈn(j)uːspiːk/ newspeaks n
новоя́з
Use of ambiguous, misleading, or euphemistic words in order to deceive the listener, especially by politicians and officials.

newsreel newsreels n
киножурна́л
(countable) A short film containing news or current affairs; especially one of several shown in sequence.

newsroom /ˈnjuːzɹuːm/ newsrooms n
[[отде́л]] [[новость|новосте́й]] ньюсру́м реда́кция
The office of a news organisation, especially that part of it where the journalists work and news stories are processed.

newsstand newsstands n
[[газе́тный]] [[кио́ск]]
an open stall, often on a street, where newspapers and magazines are on sale to the public

newt /ˈn(j)ut/ /ˈnjuːt/ /ˈnjʉːt/ newts n
салама́ндра трито́н
A small lizard-like amphibian in the family Salamandridae that lives in the water as an adult.

newton newtons n
нью́тон ньюто́н
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of force; the force required to accelerate a mass of one kilogram by one metre per second per second. Symbol: N.

next /nɛkst/ adj
ближа́йший сосе́дний
Nearest in place or position, having nothing similar intervening; adjoining.
бу́дущий гряду́щий сле́дующий
Nearest in order, succession, or rank; immediately following (or sometimes preceding) in order.

next /nɛkst/ adv
вблизи́ во́зле о́коло по сосе́дству по́дле ря́дом
In a time, place, rank or sequence closest or following.
зате́м по́сле пото́м
On the first subsequent occasion.

next /nɛkst/ n
сле́дующий следующий
The one that follows after this one.

next /nɛkst/ preposition
во́зле
(obsolete, or, poetic) On the side of; nearest or adjacent to; next to.

next door more next door most next door adj
сосе́дний
(usually, _, postpositive) That is in an adjacent place; that is located next door.

next door adv
по сосе́дству ря́дом
In an adjacent building, room or place.

next to preposition
о́коло ря́дом
Beside, alongside, by, adjacent to, or near.

next to nothing pronoun
почти́ ничего́
Very little.

next year adv
в [[будущий|бу́дущем]] [[год|году́]] в [[следующий|сле́дующем]] [[год|году́]] в [[следующий|сле́дующем]] году́
(This entry is a translation hub.)

nexus /ˈnɛksus/ /ˈnɛksuːs/ /ˈnɛksəs/ nexus nexuses nexusses n
связь
A form or state of connection.
гру́ппа
A connected group; a network, a web.

ney neys n
ней
(music) A type of endblown flute.

nib /nɪb/ nibs n
остриё [[перо|пера́]]
The tip of a pen or tool that touches the surface, transferring ink to paper.
клюв
The bill or beak of a bird; the neb.

nibble /ˈnɪbəl/ nibbles n
ниббл полубайт
(computing) A unit of memory equal to half a byte, or four bits.

nibble /ˈnɪbəl/ v
грызть
(ambitransitive) To eat with small, quick bites.

nice /naɪs/ /nɑjs/ /nɑɪs/ /nəɪs/ nicer nicest adj
ми́лый прия́тный хоро́ший
(chiefly, informal) Pleasant, satisfactory. [from 18th c.]
ми́лый симпати́чный
(chiefly, informal) Of a person: friendly, attractive. [from 18th c.]
вку́сный
(chiefly, informal) Giving a favorable review or having a favorable impression.
то́нкий
Showing or requiring great precision or sensitive discernment; subtle. [from 16th c.]

nicety /ˈnaɪsɪti/ niceties n
дета́ль
A small detail or distinction.
то́чность
Subtlety or precision of use; exactness; preciseness.

niche /niʃ/ /niːʃ/ /nɪt͡ʃ/ /nɪʃ/ niches n
ни́ша ниша
(architectural element) A cavity, hollow, or recess, generally within the thickness of a wall, for a statue, bust, or other erect ornament.
(ecology) A function within an ecological system to which an organism is especially suited.
ни́ша
(by extension) Any position of opportunity for which one is well-suited, such as a particular market in business.

nick /nɪk/ nicks n
зазу́брина щерби́на
(printing, dated) A notch cut crosswise in the shank of a type, to assist a compositor in placing it properly in the stick, and in distribution.
A small cut in a surface.

nick /nɪk/ v
надре́зать поре́зать
(transitive) To make a nick or notch in; to cut or scratch in a minor way.
спереть ты́рить
(transitive, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, slang) To steal.

nickel /ˈnɪk.əl/ nickels n
ни́кель никель
(uncountable) A silvery elemental metal with an atomic number of 28 and symbol Ni.
в моне́та пять цент
(US, Canada, countable) A coin worth 5 cents.

nickel /ˈnɪk.əl/ v
никелирова́ть
(transitive) To plate with nickel.

nickel silver n
мельхио́р нейзи́льбер
A hard, corrosion-resistant alloy of copper, zinc and nickel used to make domestic silverware.

nicker /ˈnɪkə(ɹ)/ v
ржа́ть
To make a soft neighing sound characteristic of a horse.

nickname /ˈnɪkneɪm/ nicknames n
кли́чка про́звище прозва́ние псевдони́м
A familiar, invented name for a person or thing used instead of the actual name of the person or thing, often based on some noteworthy characteristic.

nickname /ˈnɪkneɪm/ v
крести́ть окрести́ть прозва́ть прозыва́ть
(transitive) To give a nickname to (a person or thing).

nicotine /ˈnɪkətiːn/ n
никоти́н никотин
(organic compound) An alkaloid (C10H14N2), commonly occurring in the tobacco plant. In small doses it is a habit-forming stimulant; in larger doses it is toxic and is often used in insecticides.
(figuratively) Tobacco, cigarettes

nicotine gum nicotine gums n
никотиновая жевательная резинка
A form of chewing gum that slowly releases nicotine into the body; used by people who are trying to quit smoking

nicotine patch nicotine patches n
никоти́новый пла́стырь
An adhesive patch, affixed to the skin, that slowly diffuses nicotine into the bloodstream; used by people who are trying to quit smoking

nictate /nɪkˈteɪt/ v
мигать морга́ть
To wink or blink; (of certain animals) to close the nictating membrane. [from 18th c.]

nidify /ˈnɪd.əˌfaɪ/ v
вить гнездо́
(zoology) To make a nest.

nidorous /ˈnaɪ.də.ɹəs/ /ˈnaɪd.ə.ɹəs/ more nidorous most nidorous adj
палёный
(literary) Emitting a strong, unpleasant odor, especially one like that of cooking fat or similar greasy substances.

niece /nis/ /niːs/ nieces n
племя́нница племянница
A daughter of one’s sibling, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law; either the daughter of one's brother ("fraternal niece"), or of one's sister ("sororal niece").

nief /niːf/ niefs n
раб родившийся
(historical) A serf or bondsman born into servitude.

nielsbohrium n
нильсбо́рий
(obsolete) A rejected name for dubnium (105).

nifty /ˈnɪfti/ niftier niftiest adj
кла́ссный отли́чный
(colloquial, somewhat dated) Good, smart; useful or beneficial.

nigella /naɪˈd͡ʒɛlə/ nigellas n
калинджи черну́ха черну́шка чёрный тмин
Any plant of the genus Nigella of about twelve species of annual flowering plants, the blooms of which are generally blue in colour but also found in shades of pink, white and pale purple.

nigga /ˈnɪɡə/ niggas niggaz n
негр
(offensive, ethnic slur, vulgar, dated)

niggardly /ˈnɪɡədli/ /ˈnɪɡɚdli/ more niggardly most niggardly adj
жадный скаредный скупой
Withholding for the sake of meanness; stingy, miserly.

nigger /ˈnɪɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈnɪɡɚ/ niggeress niggers n
чёрный негр негрито́с негрито́ска негритя́нка ни́ггер
(offensive, ethnic slur, vulgar, see usage notes) A black person; a person of black African descent.

niggle /ˈnɪɡəl/ v
суети́ться
(transitive, obsolete) To trifle with; to deceive; to mock.

nigh /naɪ/ more nigh most nigh nigher nighest adj
бли́жний бли́зкий
(archaic, poetic) near, close by

nigh /naɪ/ adv
почти́ приблизи́тельно
Almost, nearly.

nigh /naɪ/ preposition
бли́зко во́зле о́коло ря́дом
near; close to

nigh /naɪ/ v
близиться приближа́ться
(ambitransitive) to draw nigh (to); to approach; to come near

night /naɪt/ /nʌɪt/ nights n
ночь
(astronomy, countable) The period of darkness beginning at the end of evening astronomical twilight when the sun is 18 degrees below the horizon, and ending at the beginning of morning astronomical twilight.
(legal, countable) A period of time often defined in the legal system as beginning 30 minutes after sunset, and ending 30 minutes before sunrise.
ночь ве́чер ночёвка
(countable) An evening or night spent at a particular activity.
су́мерки су́мрак
(uncountable) Nightfall.
темнота́ тьма ночь
(uncountable) Darkness (due to it being nighttime).

night blindness night blindnesses n
кури́ная слепота́ никтало́пия
The optic condition nyctalopia, the inability to see clearly in faint light, as at night

night heron night herons n
кваква
Any of the nocturnal species of herons of the genera Nycticorax, Nyctanassa, and Gorsachius.

night market night markets n
ночно́й ры́нок
A market that only operates at night.

night owl /ˈnaɪt aʊl/ /ˈnaɪt ˌaʊl/ night owls n
полуно́чник сова́
(idiomatic) One who goes to bed late, or stays up late at night or in the early hours of the morning.

night person night people n
сова́
(idiomatic) A person whose preference or custom is to remain awake and active during the evening and early morning (night) hours, and who usually sleeps during part of the daytime.

night safe night safes n
ночно́й сейф

night school night schools n
вече́рние ку́рсы вече́рняя шко́ла
A school, typically used for the purpose of continuing education with classes held predominantly in the evening to accommodate students with typical day shift work schedules.

night shelter night shelters n
ночле́жка
Shelter designed to accommodate homeless people at night.

night shift night shifts n
ночна́я сме́на
A regularly scheduled period of work, during evening or night hours.
A group of workers who work during the night.

night soil n
ночно́е зо́лото
(archaic, euphemistic) Human faeces.

night terror night terrors n
ночно́й страх ночно́й у́жас
(pathology) A sleeping disorder, where sleep is interrupted by anxiety, panic or screaming.

night vision n
ночно́е ви́дение
The ability, either naturally, by technology or by superpowers, to see in a low light or even dark environment.

nightcap /ˈnaɪtˌkæp/ nightcaps n
колпа́к ночно́й колпа́к
A warm cloth cap worn while sleeping, often with pajamas, being common attire in northern Europe before effective home heating became widespread. [From 14th c.]

nightclub nightclubs n
дискоте́ка ночно́й клуб
A public or private establishment that is open late at night to provide entertainment, food, drink, music and/or dancing.

nightfall /ˈnaɪt.fɑl/ /ˈnaɪt.fɔl/ nightfalls n
наступле́ние но́чи су́мерки
The close of the day; the coming of night.

nightgown /ˈnaɪtˌɡaʊn/ nightgowns n
ночна́я руба́шка ночна́я соро́чка ночну́шка
A long loose robe worn mainly by women for sleeping in.

nightingale /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/ nightingales n
солове́й соловей
A Eurasian and African songbird, Luscinia megarhynchos, family Muscicapidae, famed for its beautiful singing at night; a common nightingale.

nightjar /ˈnaɪtd͡ʒɑɹ/ /ˈnaɪtd͡ʒɑː/ nightjars n
козодо́й
Any of various medium-sized nocturnal birds of the family Caprimulgidae, that feed predominantly on moths and other large flying insects.

nightlife /ˈnaɪtˌlaɪf/ nightlifes nightlives n
ночна́я жизнь
Nocturnal activities, especially visiting nightclubs.

nightlight nightlights n
ночни́к
a small, dim light or lamp left on overnight

nightly /ˈnaɪtli/ adj
ежено́чный ежено́щный
Performing, occurring, or taking place every night.

nightly /ˈnaɪtli/ adv
[[каждый|ка́ждую]] ночь ежено́чно ежено́щно
Every night.

nightmare /ˈnaɪt.mɛə/ /ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/ [nʌɪʔ.mɛəɹ] nightmares n
кошма́р кошмар
(now, chiefly, historical) A feeling of extreme anxiety or suffocation experienced during sleep; Sleep paralysis. [from 16th c.]
(figuratively) Any bad, miserable, difficult or terrifying situation or experience that arouses anxiety, terror, agony or great displeasure. [from 20th c.]
[[стра́шный]] сон кошма́р кошмар
A very bad or frightening dream. [from 19th c.]

nightmarish more nightmarish most nightmarish adj
кошма́рный
Resembling a nightmare.

nightshade /ˈnaɪt.ʃeɪd/ nightshades n
паслён
Any of the poisonous plants belonging to the genus Solanum, especially black nightshade or woody nightshade.

nightstand nightstands n
ту́мбочка
(US) A small table or cabinet, usually with two drawers one above the other or one drawer and a lower shelf, placed beside the head of a bed.

nighttime /ˈnaɪtˌtaɪm/ [ˈnaɪʔtaɪm] adj
ночно́й
Pertaining to nighttime; appropriate to the night.
Happening during the night.

nighttime /ˈnaɪtˌtaɪm/ [ˈnaɪʔtaɪm] nighttimes n
ночно́е вре́мя ночь
The hours of darkness between sunset and sunrise; the night.

nighty night phraseologicalUnit
спо́ки но́ки
(colloquial, usually, childish) Good night.

nigiri n
ниги́ри нигиризу́си
Regular sushi: a piece of raw fish (or other topping) on top of a small oblong brick of sticky white rice.

nihilarian /ˌnaɪ.(h)ɪˈleəɹ.i.ən/ more nihilarian most nihilarian adj
нигилисти́ческий
Of or pertaining to nihilism.

nihilarian /ˌnaɪ.(h)ɪˈleəɹ.i.ən/ nihilarians n
нигили́ст
One who subscribes to nihilism.

nihilism /ˈnaɪ.(h)ɪ.lɪz.m̩/ /ˈnaɪ.əˌlɪz.m̩/ /ˈniː-/ /ˈnɪ-/ [-(h)ɨ̞-] nihilisms n
нигили́зм нигилизм
(usually, uncountable) The rejection of, or opposition to, religious beliefs, (inherent or objective) moral principles, legal rules, etc., often due to the view that life is meaningless (sense 1).
(countable, uncountable, philosophy) A doctrine grounded on the negation of one or more meaningful aspects of life; in particular, the view that nothing in the world actually exists.

nihilist /ˈnaɪ.(h)ɪl.ɪst/ /ˈni.ɪl.ɪst/ /ˈniː.ɪl.ɪst/ nihilists n
нигили́ст нигили́стка
(philosophy, religion) A person who accepts or champions nihilism.

nihilistic more nihilistic most nihilistic adj
нигилисти́ческий
Of or relating to nihilism.

nihonium /nɪˈhoʊ.ni.əm/ n
нихоний

nikkei /ˈniːkeɪ/ /ˈnɪkeɪ/ nikkei nikkeis n
никкэ́й
A Japanese emigrant or a descendant thereof who is not a citizen of Japan. Commonly used in Japan to refer to people of Japanese ancestry that are living abroad as citizens of other countries.

nikud n
некудо́т нику́д огласо́вка
The system of optional diacritics attached to Hebrew letters that indicate vowels and consonant variations.

nil /nɪl/ nils n
ничто́ ноль
Nothing; zero.

nilas n
ни́лас
Newly frozen sea ice in the form of a smooth sheet less than 10 centimeters (4 inches) thick.

nilgai /ˈnɪlɡaɪ/ nilgai nilgais n
нильга́у
A large antelope, of species Boselaphus tragocamelus, of India; blue bull.

nilpotent /nɪlˈpəʊtənt/ adj
нильпотент
(algebra, ring theory, of an element x of a semigroup or ring) Such that, for some positive integer n, xn = 0.

nimble /ˈnɪmbl̩/ nimbler nimblest adj
цепкий
Adept at taking or grasping.
бы́стрый вёрткий ло́вкий прово́рный шу́стрый
Quick and light in movement or action.
нахо́дчивый сообрази́тельный
Quickwitted and alert.

nimbostratus nimbostrati n
слои́сто-дождева́я
(meteorology) According to the World Meteorological Organization, a mid-level, principal cloud type, generally formless and dark grey in colour, which forms from altostratus occurring in layers at the middle altitude of the troposphere (usually above 2400 metres). Nimbostratus usually brings precipitation as the mid-level clouds thicken and subside into the low level of the troposphere. Frontal or cyclonic lift can also carry the top of a deep nimbostratus layer into the high levels of the troposphere. Also classified or characterized as multi-level; abbreviated Ns.

nimbus /ˈnɪm.bəs/ nimbi nimbuses n
нимб орео́л
A circle of light; a halo.
дождево́е о́блако
A gray rain cloud.

nincompoop /ˈnɪn-/ /ˈnɪŋkəmpuːp/ /ˈnɪŋkəmˌpup/ nincompoops n
дурачо́к
(derogatory) A foolish or silly person. [from 16th c.]

nine /naɪn/ [naɪ̯n] nines n
девя́тка девять
The digit or figure 9.
(card games) A playing card with nine pips.

nine /naɪn/ [naɪ̯n] numeral
девять де́вятеро де́вять
A numerical value equal to 9; the number following eight and preceding ten.
девя́тка
Describing a group or set with nine elements.

nine hundred /ˈnaɪn ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈnaɪn ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
девятьсо́т девятьсот
The cardinal number occurring after eight hundred ninety-nine and before nine hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 900. Ordinal: nine-hundredth.

nine o'clock n
де́вять часо́в
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the tenth hour of the day; 9:00 a.m. (09:00).

nine thousand numeral
де́вять ты́сяч
9000

nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine numeral
[[де́вять]] [[тысяча|ты́сяч]] [[девятьсо́т]] [[девяно́сто]] [[де́вять]]
The cardinal number occurring after nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-eight and before ten thousand, represented in Arabic numerals as 9,999. Represented in Roman numerals as IXCMXCIX.

nine-day wonder /ˌnaɪn‿deɪ ˈwʌndə/ /ˌnaɪn‿deɪ ˈwʌndɚ/ nine-day wonders n
злоба дня
(idiomatic) Something that generates interest for a limited time and is then abandoned.

nines n
девя́тки
(poker slang) A pair of nines.

ninesome ninesomes n
де́вятеро девя́тка
A group of nine persons or things.

nineteen /naɪnˈtiːn/ /ˈnaɪntiːn/ /ˈnaɪnˌtin/ /ˌnaɪnˈtin/ numeral
девятна́дцать девятнадцать
The cardinal number occurring after eighteen and before twenty, represented in Roman numerals as XIX and in Arabic numerals as 19. It is the last/largest of the "teens".

nineteenth /ˌnaɪnˈtiːnθ/ adj
девятна́дцатый девятнадцатый
The ordinal form of the number nineteen.

nineteenth /ˌnaɪnˈtiːnθ/ nineteenths n
(одна) девятнадцатая (часть)
One of nineteen equal parts of a whole.

nineties n
десятиле́тие девяно́стых годо́в
The decade of the 1890s, 1990s, etc.

ninetieth /ˈnaɪn.ti.əθ/ adj
девяностый
The ordinal form of the number ninety.

ninety /ˈnaɪn.di/ /ˈnaɪn.ti/ numeral
девяно́сто девяносто
The cardinal number occurring after eighty-nine and before ninety-one, represented in Roman numerals as XC and in Arabic numerals as 90.

ninety-eight numeral
девяно́сто во́семь
The cardinal number immediately following ninety-seven — ninety plus eight — and preceding ninety-nine.

ninety-eighth adj
девяно́сто восьмо́й
The ordinal form of the number ninety-eight, describing a person or thing in position number 98 of a sequence.

ninety-five numeral
девяно́сто пять девяносто пять
The cardinal number immediately following ninety-four and preceding ninety-six.

ninety-four numeral
девяно́сто четы́ре
The cardinal number immediately following ninety-three and preceding ninety-five.

ninety-nine numeral
девяно́сто де́вять девяносто девять
The cardinal number immediately following ninety-eight and preceding one hundred.

ninety-ninth adj
девяно́сто девя́тый
The ordinal form of the number ninety-nine, describing a person or thing in position number 99 of a sequence.

ninety-one numeral
девяно́сто оди́н девяносто один
The cardinal number immediately following ninety and preceding ninety-two.

ninety-seven numeral
девяно́сто семь
The cardinal number immediately following ninety-six and preceding ninety-eight.

ninety-seventh adj
девяно́сто седьмо́й
The ordinal form of the number ninety-seven, describing a person or thing in position number 97 of a sequence.

ninety-six numeral
девяно́сто шесть
The cardinal number immediately following ninety-five and preceding ninety-seven.

ninety-three numeral
девяно́сто три
The cardinal number immediately following ninety-two and preceding ninety-four.

ninety-two numeral
девяно́сто два девяносто два
The cardinal number immediately following ninety-one and preceding ninety-three.

ninetysomething ninetysomethings n
девяностоле́тний
(colloquial) A person between 90 and 99 years old.

ninja /ˈnɪnd͡ʒə/ ninja ninjas n
ни́ндзя ниндзя
(martial arts) A person trained in ninjutsu, especially (historical) one used for espionage, assassination, and other tasks requiring stealth during Japan's shogunate period.

ninjutsu /nɪnd͡ʒutsu/ /nɪnd͡ʒɪtsu/ n
ниндзю́цу
(martial arts) A Japanese martial art that is a collection of techniques originally practiced for Japanese espionage purposes, and includes methods of gathering information, nondetection, avoidance, and misdirection techniques. Used by ninja (忍者).

ninny /ˈnɪni/ ninnies n
ню́ня
(informal) A silly or foolish person.

ninth /naɪnθ/ adj
девя́тый девятый
The ordinal form of the number nine.

ninth /naɪnθ/ ninths n
(одна) девятая (часть)
One of nine equal parts of a whole.
(одна) девятая (часть) девятый
(music) The compound interval between any tone and the tone represented on the ninth degree of the staff above it, as between one of the scale and two of the octave above; the octave of the second, consisting of 13 or 14 semitones (called minor and major ninth).

niobium /naɪˈoʊbiəm/ niobiums n
нио́бий ниобий
A chemical element (symbol Nb) with an atomic number of 41: a light grey, crystalline, ductile transition metal used in superconducting materials.

nip and tuck more nip and tuck most nip and tuck adv
[[ноздря́]] в [[ноздря|ноздрю́]] [[плечо|плечо́м]] к [[плечо|плечу́]] вро́вень
With the advantage of changing hands, or shifting back and forth among the available alternatives.

nip and tuck nip and tucks nips and tucks n
[[подтя́жка]] [[кожа|ко́жи]] ли́фтинг
(surgery) Minor cosmetic surgery that tightens loose skin.

nip in the bud /ˈnɪp.ɪn.ðəˈbʌd/ v
подави́ть в заро́дыше пресе́чь в ко́рне
(idiomatic) To stop (something) at an early stage.

nipper /ˈnɪpə(ɹ)/ nippers n
карапуз
(slang) A child.
(obsolete, slang) A pickpocket; a young or petty thief.

nipple /ˈnɪ.p(ə)l/ nipples n
со́ска сосо́к сосок
(anatomy) The projection of a mammary gland from which, on female mammals, milk is secreted. [from 16th c.]
со́ска
An artificial nipple (definition 1) used for bottle-feeding infants. [from 17th c.]
ни́ппель сосок
(plumbing, chiefly, US) A short tube threaded at both ends, used as a connector. [from 19th c.]

nipplewort nippleworts n
борода́вник
A flowering plant, Lapsana communis, that yields a milky juice.

nipponize v
японизи́ровать
(ambitransitive) To make or become Japanese, as to customs, culture, or style.
перевести́ на япо́нский переводи́ть на япо́нский японизи́ровать
(transitive) To convert to katakana or to enable to work with the Japanese script.
перевести́ на япо́нский переводи́ть на япо́нский
(transitive) To translate into Japanese.

nippy /ˈnɪpi/ nippier nippiest adj
зябкий моро́зный
(informal) Of the weather, rather cold.

niqab /nɪˈkæb/ /nɪˈkɑːb/ niqabs n
ника́б
A veil which covers the face, worn by some Muslim women as a part of sartorial hijab.

nirvana /nɚˈvænə/ /nɚˈvɑnə/ /nɪəˈvɑːnə/ /nɪɹˈvɑnə/ /nɪɾˈʋɑːn(ə)/ nirvanas n
нирва́на нирвана
(Buddhism) Complete cessation of suffering; a blissful state attained through realization of sunyata; enlightened experience.

nisba nisbas n
ни́сба
An Arabic derivational adjective formed with the suffix ـِيّ / ـِيَّة, or the equivalent construction in another Semitic language.
The part of an Arabic name consisting in such an adjective.

nit /nɪt/ nits n
гни́да гнида
The egg of a louse.
деби́л
(UK, slang) A fool, a nitwit.

nitpick /ˈnɪt.pɪk/ v
придира́ться придра́ться
(figurative) To correct insignificant mistakes or find fault in unimportant details.

nitpicky nitpickier nitpickiest adj
приди́рчивый
Finicky; overly critical; concerned with insignificant details.

nitrate /ˈnaɪˌtɹeɪt/ [ˈnaɪ̯ˌtʰɹeɪ̯t] nitrates n
нитра́т нитрат
(chemistry) Any salt or ester of nitric acid.

nitric /ˈnaɪtɹɪk/ adj
азо́тный
Of, pertaining to, or containing, nitrogen.

nitric acid n
азо́тная кислота́ азотная кислота
(inorganic compound) A transparent, colorless to pale yellow, fuming corrosive liquid, HNO3; a highly reactive oxidizing agent used in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and rocket fuels and in a wide variety of industrial processes; once called aqua fortis.

nitride /ˈnaɪ.tɹaɪd/ nitrides n
нитри́д
(chemistry) A compound of nitrogen where nitrogen has an oxidation state of −3.

nitriding /ˈnaɪ.tɹaɪd.iŋ/ nitridings n
азотирова́ние
A method of case hardening steel by the surface absorption of nitrogen by heating with ammonia.

nitrofuran nitrofurans n
нитрофура́н

nitrogen /ˈnaɪ.tɹə.d͡ʒən/ [ˈnɐɪtʰɹəd͡ʒən] nitrogens n
азо́т азот
(uncountable) The chemical element (symbol N) with an atomic number of 7 and atomic weight of 14.0067. It is a colorless and odorless gas.

nitrogenous adj
азо́тистый азо́тный азотосодержа́щий азотсодержа́щий
of, relating to, or containing nitrogen

nitroglycerine nitroglycerines n
нитроглицери́н
(organic compound) The compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate or 1,2,3 tri-nitrooxy propane; the ester of glycerol with nitric acid; prepared by the careful addition of a mixture of nitric and sulphuric acids to glycerol with constant stirring and cooling; it is a thick, pale yellow liquid, that is highly explosive on concussion or on exposure to sudden heat; it is used in medicine as a vasodilator, and as an explosive in the form of dynamite which is safe to handle.

nitrous acid n
азо́тистая кислота́
(inorganic compound) A weak acid, HNO2, known only in solution, or as its salts and esters, the nitrites; it has a linear structure, H-O-N=O

nitrous oxide n
за́кись азо́та
(inorganic compound) A non-flammable gas (N₂O) commonly used in surgery and dentistry for its anaesthetic and analgesic effects and in motorsport for bursts of added power.

nitrox /ˈnaɪtɹɑks/ /ˈnaɪtɹɒks/ n
найтрокс нитрокс
(underwater diving) A mixture of nitrogen and oxygen, the nitrogen content being lower than that of normal air, which is used in place of air as a breathing gas.

nix /nɪks/ n
ничто́
(colloquial) Nothing. [from 1789]

nix /nɪks/ v
запреща́ть отменя́ть
To make something become nothing; to reject or cancel. [from 1903]

nixtamalization n
никстамализа́ция
A process for the preparation of maize (corn) in which the grain is soaked and cooked in an alkaline solution, usually limewater, and hulled.

no /nɐʉ/ /nəʉ/ determiner
воспрещаться не
Not any.
Hardly any.
Not any possibility or allowance of (doing something).
нет воспрещаться не
Not (a); not properly, not really; not fully.

no /nɐʉ/ /nəʉ/ noes nos n
нет
a negating expression; an answer that shows disagreement, denial, refusal, or disapproval
a vote not in favor, or opposing a proposition

no /nɐʉ/ /nəʉ/ preposition
нет
without
like
(colloquial, usually, humorous) not, does not, do not, etc.

no biggie phraseologicalUnit
ерунда́
(idiomatic, colloquial) Not a big deal, not something to worry about.

no comment phraseologicalUnit
без коммента́риев
(idiomatic) An "official" refusal to relay any further information, used for example in response to a question by a newspaper reporter or police officer. [from c. 1950]
без коммента́риев коммента́рии изли́шни
(idiomatic) A refusal to make the obvious impolite retort.

no doubt adv
вне сомне́ния несомне́нно
without a doubt; surely.

no entry phraseologicalUnit
вход воспрещён
Used on signs to indicate that entry into the area where the sign is displayed is forbidden.

no good deed goes unpunished proverb
ни одно́ до́брое де́ло не остаётся безнака́занным
Beneficial actions often go unappreciated or are met with outright hostility or demands for further work.

no idea interjection
поня́тия не име́ю
(emphatic) I don't know.

no kidding interjection
неуже́ли?
(colloquial) An exclamation of amazement.

no longer adv
[[бо́льше]] не [[уже́]] не [[уже́]] нет
Not any more; no more.

no matter preposition
безотносительно нева́жно незави́симо от того́
Irrespective of, regardless of, in spite of.

no matter what phraseologicalUnit
во что́ бы то ни ста́ло всё равно́ несмотря́ ни на что́
(not followed by a phrase) Regardless of any or most possible adverse circumstances.

no news is good news proverb
от добра́ добра́ не и́щут отсу́тствие новосте́й — уже́ хоро́шая но́вость
A lack of information reported about a situation suggests that nothing unfortunate has occurred.

no offense phraseologicalUnit
без оби́д не обижа́йся не обижа́йтесь
I intend no offense by these remarks.

no one /ˈnoʊ ˌwʌn/ /ˈnəʊ wʌn/ pronoun
никто́
Used in contrast to anyone, someone or everyone: not one person; nobody.

no pain, no gain proverb
без труда́ не вы́ловишь и ры́бку из пруда́ без труда́ не вы́тащишь и ры́бку из пруда́ без труда́ не вы́тянешь и ры́бку из пруда́ кто не риску́ет, тот не пьёт шампа́нское кто не се́ет, тот не жнёт лес ру́бят — ще́пки летя́т
One must be willing to endure some inconvenience or discomfort in order to achieve worthwhile goals.

no parking phraseologicalUnit
парко́вка запрещена́ стоя́нка запрещена́
On a traffic sign, indicates that parking a vehicle is not allowed within the area of influence of the sign.

no problem interjection
не́ за что ничего́
No thanks is necessary; you're welcome (said in response to an expression of gratitude).
без пробле́м не́ за что нет пробле́м ничего́
No apology is necessary; think nothing of it (said in response to an expression of regret).

no problem n
никаки́х пробле́м
Something easy, not difficult, not posing problems.

no shit interjection
да ладно
(colloquial, vulgar) An exclamation of amazement or disbelief.
(colloquial, vulgar, sarcastic) An ironic response to a statement of the obvious.

no shit, Sherlock interjection
да ладно
(vulgar, colloquial, sarcastic, somewhat, derogatory) A riposte to someone who has just said something obvious

no smoke without fire proverb
нет ды́ма без огня́ нет дыма без огня
Gossip and accusations are often substantiated by fact.

no smoking phraseologicalUnit
воспреща́ется кури́ть куре́ние запрещено́ не кури́ть
A phrase used in notices indicating that the smoking of cigarettes, etc., is not permitted in the surrounding area.

no sooner said than done phraseologicalUnit
[[ска́зано]] – [[сде́лано]]
As soon as something is said, it will be done.

no spring chicken n
желторотый юне́ц
(litotes) Said of a person who is no longer particularly young.

no strings attached adv
без за́дней мы́сли
(idiomatic) Without conditions or obligations; without a catch.

no thank you interjection
нет, спаси́бо
A polite way of saying no in response to an offer.

no trespassing phraseologicalUnit
вход воспрещён посторо́нним вход воспрещён
Used on notices, indicating that entry or access to a place is forbidden.

no way interjection
ни за что́
(idiomatic) Absolutely not; under no circumstances. [from 18th c.]
да ты что не мо́жет быть
(idiomatic) Indicates astonished disbelief.

no worries interjection
ничего́
It does not bother me; I am not concerned.

no, thanks interjection
нет, спаси́бо
Politely refuses something offered.

no-brainer no-brainers n
бином Ньютона ежу́ поня́тно
(informal) An easy or obvious conclusion, decision, solution, task, etc.; something requiring little or no thought.

no-fly zone no-fly zones n
бесполётная зо́на
An airspace in which aircraft, especially military aircraft, are forbidden to fly.

no-frills adj
без [[излишество|изли́шеств]] без [[наворо́т]]ов без [[прибамба́с]]ов без [[свистелка|свисте́лок]] и [[перделка|перде́лок]]
(idiomatic) Basic or simple; providing only what is necessary, without anything extra or fancy.

no-nonsense more no-nonsense most no-nonsense adj
деловой серьёзный
Practical, not tolerating from others or concerning oneself with anything silly or unimportant.

nob /nɑb/ /nɒb/ nobs n
башка́
(now only in, _, slang) The head.
голо́вка полово́го чле́на залу́па
(slang) The glans penis, the sensitive bulbous structure at the end of the penis also known as the head of the penis. (Also spelled knob.)
ши́шка
(slang, chiefly, British) A wealthy or influential person; a toff.

nobelium /noʊˈbiːliəm/ /noʊˈbɛliəm/ n
нобе́лий нобелий
a transuranic chemical element (symbol No) with an atomic number of 102.

nobility /noʊˈbɪlɪti/ /nəʊˈbɪlɪti/ /nəˈbɪlɪti/ nobilities n
дворя́нство знать аристокра́тия шля́хта
A noble or privileged social class, historically accompanied by a hereditary title; aristocracy.
благоро́дство благородство
(uncountable) The quality of being noble.

noble /ˈnoʊbəl/ /ˈnəʊbəl/ more noble most noble nobler noblest adj
благоро́дный
Having honorable qualities; having moral eminence and freedom from anything petty, mean or dubious in conduct and character.
аристократи́ческий благоро́дный
Of exalted rank; of or relating to the nobility; distinguished from the masses by birth, station, or title; highborn.

noble /ˈnoʊbəl/ /ˈnəʊbəl/ nobles n
аристокра́т аристокра́тка дворя́нка дворяни́н
An aristocrat; one of aristocratic blood. [from 14th c.]

noble gas noble gases n
благоро́дный газ
(chemistry) Any of the elements of group 18 of the periodic table, being monatomic and (with very limited exceptions) inert.

noble metal noble metals n
благоро́дный мета́лл
(inorganic chemistry, alchemy) A metal resistant to corrosion, oxidizing and tarnishing, such as gold or platinum.

noble savage noble savages n
благоро́дный дика́рь
(literature) A stock character embodying the concept of an idealized indigene or outsider who has not been corrupted by civilization and therefore symbolizes humanity's innate goodness.

nobleman /ˈnoʊbl̩mən/ /ˈnəʊbl̩mən/ noblemen n
дворяни́н вельмо́жа шля́хтич
A peer; an aristocrat; ranks range from baron to king to emperor.

noblesse oblige /noʊˌblɛs əˈbliʒ/ /nəʊˌblɛs ɒˈbliːʒ/ n
нобле́с обли́ж
The honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank; in American English this often includes the expectation of benevolent actions such as helping those less fortunate.

noblewoman noblewomen n
дворя́нка шляхтя́нка
A woman having a noble rank, especially one belonging to the peerage; a Lady.

nobody /ˈnoʊ.bɑ.di/ /ˈnoʊ.bə.di/ /ˈnoʊˌbʌd.i/ /ˈnəʊ.bɒd.i/ /ˈnəʊ.bə.di/ nobodies n
ничто́жество
Someone who is not important or well-known.

nobody's determiner
ниче́й ниче́йный
Possessive case of nobody. (This entry is a translation hub.)

nobody's perfect phraseologicalUnit
никто́ не соверше́нен
Used when someone's mistakes or flaws are acknowledged, to remind that everyone else makes mistakes and has flaws.

nocebo /noʊˈsi.boʊ/ /nəʊˈsiː.bəʊ/ nocebos n
ноцебо
(pharmacology, also, _, attributive) A substance which a patient experiences as harmful due to a previous negative perception, but which is in fact pharmacologically (medicinally) inactive. [from 1961]

noctule /ˈnɑkt͡ʃul/ /ˈnɒktjuːl/ noctules n
вече́рница
A bat, of the genus Nyctalus, that lives in tree hollows.

nocturnal /nɑkˈtɝ.nəl/ /nɒkˈtɜː(ɹ).nəl/ more nocturnal most nocturnal adj
ночно́й
(of a person, creature, group, or species) Primarily active during the night.
(of an occurrence) Taking place at night, nightly.

nocturne /(ˌ)nɒkˈtɜːn/ /ˈnɑktɚn/ /ˈnɑkˌtɝn/ /ˈnɒktɜːn/ nocturnes n
ноктю́рн ноктюрн
(music) A dreamlike or pensive composition, usually for the piano.

nod /nɑd/ /nɒd/ /nɔd/ nods n
киво́к
An instance of inclining the head up and down, as to indicate agreement, or as a cursory greeting.

nod /nɑd/ /nɒd/ /nɔd/ v
кива́ть кивну́ть кивать
(ambitransitive) To incline the head up and down, as to indicate agreement.
дрема́ть задрема́ть клева́ть но́сом
(intransitive) To gradually fall asleep.

nodding acquaintance nodding acquaintances n
ша́почное знако́мство
(idiomatic, usually followed by with) A casual or partial familiarity; a relationship which is not close or fully developed; an inexact understanding (of something).

nodding donkey nodding donkeys n
стано́к-кача́лка
(informal) A pumpjack.

noddy /ˈnɒdi/ noddies n
глупая крачка
Any of several stout-bodied, gregarious terns of the genera Anous and Procelsterna, found in tropical seas.

node /noʊd/ /nəʊd/ nodes n
[[то́чка]] [[пересечение|пересече́ния]] [[орбита|орби́т]]
(astronomy) The point where the orbit of a planet, as viewed from the Sun, intersects the ecliptic. The ascending and descending nodes refer respectively to the points where the planet moves from South to North and N to S; their respective symbols are ☊ and ☋.
узел
(networking) A computer or other device attached to a network.
верши́на у́зел
(graph theory) A vertex or a leaf in a graph of a network, or other element in a data structure.

noetic /noʊˈɛt.ɪk/ /nəʊˈɛt.ɪk/ more noetic most noetic adj
интеллектуа́льный у́мственный
Of or pertaining to the mind or intellect.

noggin /ˈnɑɡn̩/ /ˈnɑɡɪn/ /ˈnɒɡɪn/ noggins n
башка́ кача́н ре́па
(slang) The head.

noise /nɔɪz/ noises n
шум
(uncountable) Various sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant.
Sound or signal generated by random fluctuations.
(technology) Any part of a signal or data that reduces the clarity, precision, or quality of the desired output.

noise cancellation n
шу̀моподавле́ние

noise pollution n
шумово́е загрязне́ние
Excess noise which is unpleasant or harmful.

noiseless more noiseless most noiseless adj
бесшу́мный
Producing no noise; without noise.
Containing no noise.

noiselessly adv
бесшу́мно
In a quiet manner, without any noise.

noisily more noisily most noisily adv
шу́мно
in a noisy manner; in such a way as to create a great deal of noise or sound

noisome /ˈnɔɪ.səm/ more noisome most noisome adj
отврати́тельный
(literary) Morally hurtful or noxious.
вре́дный вредоно́сный нездоро́вый
(literary) Hurtful or noxious to health; unwholesome, insalubrious.
злово́нный
(literary) Offensive to the senses; disgusting, unpleasant, nauseous, especially having an undesirable smell.

noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ /ˈnɔːɪzɪ/ noisier noisiest adj
шу́мный шумли́вый
Making a noise, especially a loud unpleasant sound

noli me tangere /-meɪ ˈtæn(d)ʒəɹeɪ/ /-ˌmeɪ ˈtɑnd͡ʒəɹeɪ/ /ˌnoʊli ˌmi ˈtɑnd͡ʒəɹi/ /ˌnəʊlɪ mɪ ˈtæn(d)ʒəɹi/ noli me tangeres n
не прикасайся ко мне
(Christianity, art) A picture depicting Jesus appearing to Mary Magdalene shortly after his resurrection from the dead (see the etymology).

nom /nɒm/ interjection
ммм уммм
(colloquial) Used to denote eating, or enjoyment of eating. Commonly used as "nom nom nom".

nomad /ˈnoʊmæd/ /ˈnəʊmæd/ nomads n
коче́вник коче́вница нома́д
(anthropology) A member of a society or class who herd animals from pasture to pasture with no fixed home.

nomadic /nəʊˈmæd.ɪk/ more nomadic most nomadic adj
коче́внический кочево́й
(anthropology) Of or related to itinerant herdsmen.
кочево́й кочу́ющий
(figuratively) Of or related to any habitually wandering person or animal.

nomadism nomadisms n
[[кочево́й]] [[о́браз]] [[жизнь|жи́зни]] коче́вничество номади́зм
The way of life of a nomad or nomads.

nomenclature /-ˈmɛn/ /nə(ʊ)ˈmɛŋ.klətʃə/ /ˈnoʊmənˌkleɪt͡ʃɚ/ /ˌnoʊmənˈkleɪt͡ʃɚ/ nomenclatures n
номенклату́ра
A set of rules used for forming the names or terms in a particular field of arts or sciences.

nomenklatura /nɒˌmɛnkləˈtjʊəɹə/ /nɒˌmɛnkləˈtʃʊəɹə/ nomenklaturas n
номенклату́ра
(now, _, historical) A list of bureaucratic posts in government and industry in the former Soviet Union (or other communist countries), filled by those appointed by the Party. [from 20th c.]

nominal /ˈnɑ.mɪ.nəl/ /ˈnɒm.ɪ.nəl/ [ˈnɑ.mɪ.nl̩] [ˈnɒm.ɪ.nl̩] adj
именно́й
Of, resembling, relating to, or consisting of a name or names.
именно́й номина́льный
(finance) Of, relating to, or being the amount or face value of a sum of money or a stock certificate, for example, and not the purchasing power or market value.
номина́льный
(economics) Without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation.
(statistics, of a variable) Having values whose order is insignificant.

nominalism nominalisms n
номинализм
(philosophy) A doctrine that universals do not have an existence except as names for classes of concrete objects.

nominalization nominalizations n
номинализа́ция субстантива́ция
(linguistics, countable) A noun derived from an adjective, verb, etc., often by adding a suffix such as -ity, -tion or -ism.

nominalizer /ˈnɑm.ə.nəl.aɪz.ɚ/ /ˈnɒmɪnəlaɪzə/ nominalizers n
номинализа́тор субстантива́тор
(linguistics) Anything, usually an affixed morpheme or a particle, that changes another part of speech into a noun.

nominate /ˈnɑ.mə.neɪt/ /ˈnɑ.mɪ.neɪt/ /ˈnɒm.ə.neɪt/ /ˈnɒm.ɪ.neɪt/ v
назна́чить назнача́ть
To name someone as a candidate for a particular role or position, including that of an office.

nomination /ˌnɑmɪˈneɪʃən/ /ˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃən/ nominations n
номина́ция назначе́ние
An act or instance of nominating.
выдвиже́ние номина́ция
A device or means by which a person or thing is nominated.

nominative /ˈnɒmnətɪv/ /ˈnɒmɪnətɪv/ adj
имени́тельный именительный
(grammar) Being in that case or form of a noun which stands as the subject of a finite verb.

nominative case nominative cases n
имени́тельный паде́ж именительный падеж
(grammar) The case used to indicate the subject—or agent—of a finite verb.

nominee /ˌnɒmɪˈniː/ nominees n
кандида́т кандида́тка номина́нт номина́нтка
A person named, or designated, by another, to any office, duty, or position; one nominated, or proposed, by others for office or for election to office.

nomogram /ˈnoʊ.məˌɡɹæm/ /ˈnɑ.məˌɡɹæm/ /ˈnɒ.məˌɡɹæm/ /ˈnəʊ.mə.ɡɹæm/ nomograms n
номогра́мма
(mathematics) A diagram in which the relationship between three variables is represented by a straight line or curve for each variable; the value of the third variable corresponding to particular values of the first two is obtained by drawing a straight line through the points on the first two curves that represent particular values of the first two variables and noting the point at which the line intersects the third line or curve.

non sequitur /ˌnɑnˈsɛk.wɪ.tɚ/ /ˌnɒnˈsɛk.wɪ.tə/ non sequiturs non sequuntur n
нелогичное заключение
(logic) Any invalid argument in which the conclusion cannot be logically deduced from the premises.

non- /ˈnɑn/ /ˈnɒn/ prefix
не
Used in the sense of no or none, to show lack of or failure to perform; or in the sense of not, to negate the meaning of the word to which it is prefixed.

non-Euclidean geometry non-Euclidean geometries n
неевкли́дова геоме́трия
(geometry) Any system of geometry not based on the set of axioms of Euclidean geometry, which is based on the three-dimensional space of common experience.

non-aggression principle n
принцип ненападения

non-binary /ˌnɔnˈbaɪ.nɚˌi/ /ˌnɔnˈbaɪ.nɛɹˌi/ adj
небина́рный
Having or pertaining to a gender identity not represented by the gender binary; not exclusively male or female; genderqueer.

non-breaking space non-breaking spaces n
неразры́вный пробе́л
(computing) A variant of the space character that prevents text from wrapping onto the next line at that point.

non-commissioned officer non-commissioned officers n
у́нтер-офице́р унтер-офицер
A person of authority in the military who has not received a commission (a direct conveyance of authority from the sovereign government); as such they can have charge or control but not command in the most technical use of the word.

non-disclosure agreement non-disclosure agreements n
догово́р о неразглаше́нии догово́р о неразглашении соглаше́ние о неразглаше́нии соглаше́ние о неразглашении
(legal, business) A contract that enjoins a party not to disclose certain information.

non-empty adj
непусто́й
(set theory) Of a set, containing at least one element; not the empty set.

non-fungible token non-fungible tokens n
«[[уника́льный]] [[то́кен]]» «не[[взаимозаменя́емый]] [[то́кен]]»
A cryptocurrency token that records ownership of something.

non-governmental adj
негосуда́рственный
Not belonging to, associated with or operated by a particular government.

non-governmental organization non-governmental organizations n
неправи́тельственная организа́ция обще́ственная организа́ция
A legally constituted non-commercial organization created by natural or legal persons with no participation or representation of any government.

non-lethal adj
нелета́льный несмерте́льный
Not capable of causing death.

non-military service n
[[альтернативный|альтернати́вная]] [[гражданский|гражда́нская]] [[слу́жба]] [[альтернативный|альтернати́вная]] [[слу́жба]]
Service in a non-military organisation, instead of serving in the military. Service done by conscientious objector.

non-smoker non-smokers n
некурящий некуря́щий
Somebody who does not smoke tobacco.

non-verbal /ˌnɑnˈvɝ.bl̩/ /ˌnɒnˈvɜː.bl̩/ adj
неверба́льный неслове́сный
(of communication) In a form other than written or spoken words, such as gestures, facial expressions or body language.

non-violent adj
ненаси́льственный
(Of a deed, event etc.) Without violence.
(Of a person or movement) Opposed to violence.

nonacceptance nonacceptances n
неприя́тие

nonagon /ˈnɑn.ə.ɡɑn/ /ˈnɒn.ə.ɡən/ nonagons n
девятиуго́льник
(geometry) A polygon with nine sides and nine angles; an enneagon.

nonagonal adj
девятиугольный
Having nine sides and nine angles

nonalcoholic adj
безалкого́льный
Containing no more than trace amounts of alcohol.

nonaligned adj
внебло́ковый неприсоедини́вшийся
Not allied with any particular nation, or to any side in a dispute

nonbeliever nonbelievers n
неве́рующая неве́рующий
a person who does not believe, especially regarding religion.

nonce /nɑns/ /nɒns/ nonces n
[[да́нный]] [[слу́чай]] ока́зия
The one or single occasion; the present reason or purpose (now only in for the nonce).
извраще́нец педофи́л растли́тель соврати́тель
(British, Ireland, pejorative) A sex offender, especially one who is guilty of sexual offences against children. [1975]

nonce word nonce words n
га́пакс окказионали́зм
(lexicography) A word invented for the occasion.

nonchalance /ˈnɒnʃələns/ /ˌnɑːnʃəˈlɑːns/ nonchalances n
беззабо́тность безразли́чие небре́жность
Indifference, unconcern; carelessness; coolness; disregard, detachment.

nonchalant /ˈnɒn.ʃəl.ənt/ /ˌnɑn.ʃəˈlɑnt/ more nonchalant most nonchalant adj
беспе́чный небре́жный невозмути́мый
Casually calm and relaxed.
безразли́чный небре́жный равноду́шный
Indifferent; unconcerned; behaving as if detached.

noncitizen noncitizens n
негражда́нка неграждани́н
Someone who is not a citizen of the country in question

noncommercial adj
некомме́рческий
Not engaged in commerce.

noncommutative adj
некоммутативный
(of an algebraic structure) Not having commutativity of all elements under its operation.

noncompliance noncompliances n
несоблюде́ние
A failure to comply.

nonconformist nonconformists n
нонконформи́ст нонконформи́стка
Someone who does not conform to accepted beliefs, customs or practices. [from 17th c.]

nondemocratic adj
недемократи́ческий недемократи́чный
Not based upon democratic principles

nondemocratically adv
недемократи́чно
In a nondemocratic manner.

none /nʌn/ pronoun
никако́й никто́
Not any of a given number or group.

none of someone's business n
моя́ ха́та с кра́ю, я ничего́ не зна́ю не ... де́ло
(idiomatic) A matter that someone is not entitled to be involved in or informed about.

none of your beeswax phraseologicalUnit
без [[комментарий|коммента́риев]] вас [[э́то]] не [[касаться|каса́ется]]
A riposte to badgering questioning, expressing a refusal to answer, and an insistence that the questioner cease prying any further.

none other than phraseologicalUnit
не кто иной, как
(idiomatic) Used to qualify a person whose eminence may be more than one would expect in the given situation.

nonentity nonentities n
ничто́жество
(countable) An unimportant or insignificant person.

nones /nəʊnz/ nones n
ноны
(historical, often, _, capitalized) The notional first-quarter day of a Roman month, occurring on the 7th day of the four original 31-day months (March, May, Quintilis or July, and October) and on the 5th day of all other months.

nonessential amino acid nonessential amino acids n
замени́мая аминокислота́
(amino acid) Those of the naturally occurring amino acids that the human body can synthesize for itself, and so need not be provided by dietary protein.

nonetheless /ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/ adv
тем не ме́нее

nonexistence nonexistences n
несуществова́ние
The state of not existing.

nonexistent adj
несуществу́ющий
Not existent or existing; not real.

nonexplosive more nonexplosive most nonexplosive adj
невзрыва́ющийся невзрывно́й
Not explosive; unable to explode.

nonfiction nonfictions n
документа́льная литерату́ра
Written works intended to give facts, or true accounts of real things and events. Often used attributively.

nonfree adj
пла́тный
(rare) Not free, not free of charge, that costs money, that must be paid for, that must be purchased; paid (as in paid service); pay (as in pay channel); cash (as in cash bar).

nonfulfilment nonfulfilments n
невыполне́ние неисполне́ние
Failure to fulfil something.

nonillion nonillions numeral
нониллион
(US, modern British & Australian, short scale) 1030.
(dated British & Australian, long scale) 1054.

noninterference noninterferences n
невмеша́тельство
The policy of a state or other actor of not interfering in the domestic policies of another

noninvasive adj
неинвазивный
(medicine) Of a surgical or other medical procedure, not requiring an incision.

nonkilling nonkillings n
неприя́тие уби́йства
A precept or worldview that affirms the possibility of a society where killing is absent.

nonlinear adj
нелине́йный
(of a set of points) Not lying on a straight line.

nonmetal nonmetals n
немета́лл неметалл
(chemistry) An element, such as phosphorus or chlorine, that does not have the chemical or physical properties of a metal.

nonpareil /nɒm-/ /nɒnpəˈɹeɪ(l)/ /ˈnɒm-/ /ˈnɒnpəɹ(ə)l/ /ˈnɒnpɹ(ə)l/ /ˌnɑnpəˈɹɛl/ more nonpareil most nonpareil adj
бесподо́бный несравне́нный
(frequently, postpositive) Unequalled, unrivalled; unique. [from 15th c.]

nonpareil /nɒm-/ /nɒnpəˈɹeɪ(l)/ /ˈnɒm-/ /ˈnɒnpəɹ(ə)l/ /ˈnɒnpɹ(ə)l/ /ˌnɑnpəˈɹɛl/ nonpareils n
нонпарель
(uncountable, typography, chiefly, historical) A size of type between ruby and emerald (or, in the United States, between agate and minion), standardized as 6-point; (countable) a slug of this size.

nonpayer nonpayers n
неплате́льщик неплате́льщица
One who is not a payer, who does not pay.

nonpayment nonpayments n
невы́плата неплатёж неупла́та
The failure to make a payment

nonplus /nɒnˈplʌs/ /ˌnɑnˈplʌs/ v
запутывать озадачивать
(transitive) To bewilder or perplex (someone); to confound, to flummox.

nonplussed /nɒnˈplʌst/ /ˌnɑnˈplʌst/ more nonplussed most nonplussed adj
расте́рянный
Unsure how to act or respond; bewildered, perplexed. [from early 17th c.]

nonprofessional adj
люби́тельский
not professional; amateur

nonprofit adj
некомме́рческий
Not seeking to produce a profit (a financial gain).

nonprofit nonprofits n
некомме́рческая организа́ция
Ellipsis of nonprofit organization: an organization that exists for reasons other than to make a profit, such as a charitable, educational or service organization.

nonproliferation nonproliferations n
нераспростране́ние

nonsense /ˈnɑn.sɛns/ /ˈnɒn.səns/ nonsenses n
вздор абсу́рд ахине́я бессмы́слица ерунда́ но́нсенс
Letters or words, in writing or speech, that have no meaning or pattern or seem to have no meaning.
вздор ахине́я бессмы́слица ерунда́ но́нсенс
An untrue statement.

nonsensical more nonsensical most nonsensical adj
бессмы́сленный неле́пый
Without sense; absurd.

nonspecialist nonspecialists n
дилета́нт неспециалист
A person who is not a specialist in a given field

nonstandard more nonstandard most nonstandard adj
нелитературный нестандартный просторечный
(linguistics) Not conforming to the standard variety, or to the language as used by the majority of its speakers.

nonsteroidal adj
нестеро́идный
(steroid) That does not consist of or contain steroids.

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs n
нестероидное противовоспалительное средство нестероидный противовоспалительный препарат
Any anti-inflammatory drug, such as aspirin or ibuprofen, that does not contain steroids.

nonstop /ˌnɑnˈstɑp/ /ˌnɒnˈstɒp/ adj
безостано́вочный беспоса́дочный
Without stopping; without interruption or break.

nonstop /ˌnɑnˈstɑp/ /ˌnɒnˈstɒp/ adv
непрерывно беспрерывно
Without stopping; without interruption or break

nontraditional adj
нетрадицио́нный
Not traditional; not related to tradition, untraditional
инновацио́нный нетрадицио́нный
Innovative; new; daring

nonunion /nɒnˈjuːni.ən/ nonunions n
несращение
(countable, pathology) The failure of a broken bone to heal

nonviolence nonviolences n
ненаси́лие отка́з от примене́ния наси́льственных мето́дов
A philosophy that rejects the use of violence, and instead seeks to bring about change through peaceful responses even to violent acts.

nonzero adj
ненулево́й
(mathematics, of a quantity) Not equal to zero.

noob /n(j)uːb/ noobs n
но́венький новичо́к нуб сала́га
(Internet slang, derogatory) A newb or newbie; refers to the idea that someone is new to a game, concept, or idea; implying a lack of experience. Also, in some areas the word noob can mean someone is obsessed with things.

noodle /nud(ə)l/ /nuːdl̩/ noodles n
лапша́ макаро́ны
(usually, in the plural) A string or flat strip of pasta or other dough, usually cooked (at least initially) by boiling, and served in soup or in a dry form mixed with a sauce and other ingredients.

nook /nuːk/ /nʊk/ nooks n
[[укро́мный]] [[уголо́к]] закуто́к уголо́к
A small corner formed by two walls; an alcove.
[[укро́мный]] [[уголо́к]] [[укромный|укро́мное]] [[месте́чко]] закоу́лок закуто́к
A hidden or secluded spot; a secluded retreat.

noon /nuːn/ noons n
по́лдень полдень
(now, rare) The corresponding time in the middle of the night; midnight.

noontide noontides n
по́лдень
(literary) midday, noon

noose /nuːs/ nooses n
пе́тля петля́
An adjustable loop of rope, such as the one placed around the neck in hangings, or the one at the end of a lasso.

noosphere /ˈnoʊ.əsfɪɚ/ /ˈnəʊ.əsfɪə/ noospheres n
ноосфе́ра
The sphere of human reason, thought, and consciousness, seen as a theoretical evolutionary stage.

nope /noʊp/ [noʊp̚] particle
не́-а
(informal, commonly, emphatic) No.

nor /nɔɹ/ /nɔː/ conjunction
ни
(literary) And... not (introducing a negative statement, without necessarily following one).
A function word introducing each except the first term of a series, indicating none of them is true.
(archaic) Neither.
Used to introduce a further negative statement.
(UK, dialect) Than.

noradrenaline /nɔːɹəˈdɹɛnəlɪn/ noradrenalines n
норадренали́н
(British) The compound norepinephrine.

nori n
но́ри
The seaweed, chopped and formed into sheets, used in the preparation of sushi.

noria /ˈnɔɹ.i.ə/ /ˈnɔː.ɹɪə/ norias n
нория ковшовый элеватор
A tread wheel with attached buckets, used to raise and deposit water.

norm /nɔːm/ norms n
но́рма норма
That which is normal or typical.
но́рма
A rule that is imposed by regulations and/or socially enforced by members of a community.
норма
(mathematics) A function, generally denoted v\mapsto\left|v\right| or v\mapsto\left\|v\right\|, that maps vectors to non-negative scalars and has the following properties:

normal /ˈnɔɹm(ə)l/ /ˈnɔːml̩/ more normal most normal normaler normalest adj
норма́льный нормальный
According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.
обы́чный норма́льный обыкнове́нный
(set theory, of a function from the ordinals to the ordinals) Which is strictly monotonically increasing and continuous with respect to the order topology.

normal /ˈnɔɹm(ə)l/ /ˈnɔːml̩/ normals n
норма́ль нормальный
(geometry) A line or vector that is perpendicular to another line, surface, or plane.

normal distribution normal distributions n
нормальное распределение
(statistics) Any of a family of continuous probability distributions such that the probability density function is the Gaussian function

normal saline normal salines n
физиологический раствор
(medicine) A solution of 0.9% w/v of NaCl, about 300 mOsm/L.

normalcy /ˈnɔɹməlsi/ normalcies n
норма́льность
(US) The state of being normal; the fact of being normal; normality.

normality /noːˈmæl.ə.ti/ /nɔɹˈmæl.ə.ti/ /nɔːˈmæl.ɪ.ti/ [nɔɹˈmæl.ə.ɾi] normalities n
норма́льность
(uncountable) The state of being normal or usual; normalcy.

normalization /ˌnɔɹ.mə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌnɔɹ.məˌlaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [ˈnoː.mə.ləˈzæɪ.ʃn̩] [ˈnɔː.mə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌnoː.məˌlɑɪˈzæɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌnɔː.məˌlaɪˈzeɪ.ʃn̩] normalizations n
нормализа́ция
Any process that makes something more normal or regular, which typically means conforming to some regularity or rule, or returning from some state of abnormality.

normally /ˈnɔɹ.mə.li/ /ˈnɔːmə.li/ more normally most normally adv
обычно
Under normal conditions or circumstances; usually; most of the time
как обычно
In the expected or customary manner.

normative /ˈnoː.mə.tɪv/ /ˈnɔɹ.mə.tɪv/ /ˈnɔː.mə.tɪv/ [ˈnɔɹ.mə.ɾɪv] more normative most normative adj
нормати́вный
Of or pertaining to a norm or standard.

normcore /ˈnɔɹmˌkoɹ/ /ˈnɔːmkɔː/ n
нормко́р
(fashion) A unisex fashion trend characterized by average-looking, unpretentious clothing. [from 2008]

normothermic /nɔɹmoʊˈθɝmɪk/ /nɔːməˈθɜːmɪk/ adj
нормотермический
(medicine) Having a normal body temperature

north /noɹθ/ /noːθ/ /nɔəθ/ /nɔː(ɹ)θ/ /nɔːθ/ [no̞ɹθ] adj
се́верный
Of or pertaining to the north; northern.
Toward the north; northward.
Pertaining to the part of a corridor used by northbound traffic.
(ecclesiastical) Designating, or situated in, the liturgical north (in a church, the direction to the left-hand side of a person facing the altar).
се́верный север
(meteorology) Of wind, from the north.

north /noɹθ/ /noːθ/ /nɔəθ/ /nɔː(ɹ)θ/ /nɔːθ/ [no̞ɹθ] adv
к се́веру на се́вер
Toward the north; northward; northerly.

north /noɹθ/ /noːθ/ /nɔəθ/ /nɔː(ɹ)θ/ /nɔːθ/ [no̞ɹθ] norths n
норд се́вер по́лночь север
The direction towards the pole to the left-hand side of someone facing east, specifically 0°, or (on another celestial object) the direction towards the pole lying on the northern side of the invariable plane.
The up or positive direction.
(physics) The positive or north pole of a magnet, which seeks the magnetic pole near Earth's geographic North Pole (which, for its magnetic properties, is a south pole).
Alternative letter-case form of North (“a northern region; the inhabitants thereof”). [circa 1300]
(ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction to the left-hand side of a person facing the altar.

north pole /ˌnɔɹθ ˈpoʊl/ /ˌnɔːθ ˈpəʊl/ north poles n
се́верный по́люс
The northernmost point on celestial bodies other than Earth.
(electromagnetism) The positive pole of a magnetic dipole that seeks geographic north.

northbound adv
на се́вер
Towards the north.

northeast northeasts n
норд-о́ст се́веро-восто́к
The intercardinal compass point halfway between north and east; specifically at a bearing of 45°.

northeastern /ˌnorˈθiː.stɚn/ /ˌnɔːˈθiː.stn̩/ more northeastern most northeastern adj
се́веро-восто́чный
Of, related to, located in, or from the northeast.

northeastward more northeastward most northeastward adv
се́веро-восто́чный
Toward the northeast.

northerly /ˈnɔɹðɚli/ /ˈnɔːðəli/ more northerly most northerly adj
се́верный
Facing the north; directed towards the north.

northerly /ˈnɔɹðɚli/ /ˈnɔːðəli/ northerlies n
се́верный ве́тер
A wind blowing from the north.

northern /ˈnɒðə(ɹ)n/ /ˈnɔɹðɚn/ /ˈnɔːðn̩/ /ˈnɔːðən/ more northern most northern adj
се́верный
Of, facing, situated in, or related to the north; northerly.

northern bobwhite northern bobwhites n
вирги́нская америка́нская куропа́тка
A bird of the species Colinus virginianus, native to eastern North America.

northern bottlenose whale northern bottlenose whales n
высоколо́бый бутылконо́с се́верный бутылконо́с
A bottlenose whale of species Hyperoodon ampullatus, endemic to the North Atlantic.

northern firmoss northern firmosses n
баране́ц обыкнове́нный плау́н-баране́ц
A firmoss of species Huperzia selago of temperate and boreal environments in the Northern Hemisphere.

northern flicker northern flickers n
золото́й шилоклю́вый дя́тел
Colaptes auratus, a medium-sized member of the woodpecker family, native to most of Central and North America.

northern fulmar northern fulmars n
глупы́ш
An Arctic seabird, Fulmarus glacialis.

northern fur seal northern fur seals n
морско́й кот се́верный морско́й ко́тик
A fur seal of the species Callorhinus ursinus (formerly Arctocephalus ursinus), of the northern Pacific.

northern gannet northern gannets n
северная олуша
A seabird, Morus bassanus.

northern goshawk northern goshawks n
тетеревятник ястреб-тетеревятник
Accipiter gentilis, a bird of prey of the family Accipitridae.

northern hawk owl northern hawk owls n
ястреби́ная сова́
A medium-sized owl native to boreal forests of North America and Eurasia; Surnia ulula.

northern jacana northern jacanas n
желтоло́бая яка́на
Jacana spinosa, a wader in the family Jacanidae.

northern lapwing northern lapwings n
пи́галица чи́бис
A crested plover, Vanellus vanellus.

northern lights n
се́верное поля́рное сия́ние се́верное сия́ние
The aurora of the northern hemisphere.

northern pike /ˈnɔɹðɚn paɪk/ /ˈnɔːðən paɪk/ northern pikes n
щу́ка
A species of pike, Esox lucius.

northern pintail northern pintails n
ши́лохвость
A large duck of the species Anas acuta, of wide geographic distribution.

northern shoveler northern shovelers n
широконоска
Spatula clypeata, formerly Anas clypeata, a duck breeding in northern areas of Europe and across the Palearctic and across most of North America.

northern shrike northern shrikes n
се́верный сорокопу́т
Lanius borealis, a large songbird species in the shrike family (Laniidae) native to North America and Siberia.

northern snakehead northern snakeheads n
змееголо́в
A fish of species Channa argus, native to Russia, China and Korea; considered to be invasive in the United States.

northern tree shrew northern tree shrews n
мала́йская тупа́йя тупа́йя
A shrew-like animal native to Southeast Asia from Assam to Indonesia, Tupaia belangeri.

northern wheatear northern wheatears n
каменка
Oenanthe oenanthe, an Old World flycatcher.

northern wild rice n
цица́ния
Wild rice of the species Zizania palustris, native to Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan, and Canada north and west of the Great Lakes.

northerner northerners n
[[жи́тель]] [[север|се́вера]] [[жи́тельница]] [[север|се́вера]] северя́нин северя́нка
A native or inhabitant of the north of a region (or of the world as a whole), such as one of the northern United States, the north of Norway, etc.

northernmost /ˈnɔɹ.ðɚnˌmoʊst/ /ˈnɔː.ðənˌməʊst/ adj
наисевернейший са́мый се́верный
Farthest north.

northward /ˈnɔɹθwɚd/ /ˈnɔːθwəd/ more northward most northward adv
к се́веру на се́вер
Towards the north; in a northerly direction.

northwest /nɔɹθˈwɛst/ /nɔːθˈwɛst/ northwests n
норд-ве́ст се́веро-за́пад
The intercardinal compass point halfway between west and north; specifically at a bearing of 315°.

northwester northwesters n
норд-вест
A strong wind blowing from the northwest.

northwestern /nɔːθˈwɛst.ə(ɹ)n/ /nɔːθˈwɛstn̩/ more northwestern most northwestern adj
се́веро-за́падный северо-западный

nose [noʊ̯z] [noːz] [nəwz] [nəʊ̯z] noses n
нос
A protuberance on the face housing the nostrils, which are used to breathe or smell.
мо́рда нос пятачо́к ры́ло
A snout, the nose of an animal.
нос но́сик носова́я часть
The tip of an object.
нюх чутьё нос
The skill in recognising bouquet.
нюх чутьё
(by extension) Skill at finding information.

nose [noʊ̯z] [noːz] [nəwz] [nəʊ̯z] v
дви́гаться кра́сться
(intransitive) To move cautiously by advancing its front end.
[[сова́ть]] нос в [[чужой|чужи́е]] [[дело|дела́]] вынюхивать
(intransitive) To snoop.
слы́шать запах толка́ть носом чу́ять
(transitive) To push with one's nose; to nuzzle.

nose cone nose cones n
головно́й обтека́тель
(aviation) The forwardmost part of an aircraft, rocket or missile; it is shaped to minimize aerodynamic resistance.

nose-pick v
ковыря́ть в носу́
(idiomatic) To pick one's nose.

nose-picking nose-pickings n
ковыря́ние в носу́
(mostly, uncountable) Insertion of one's finger into one's nostril, especially to remove mucus.

nosebag nosebags n
[[мешо́к]] для [[ко́рм]]а
A sack or bag for feeding a horse, mule, ox or similar animal, generally on the move or away from the home stable or paddock. Designed to be attached to harness and slipped over the animal's nose to permit feeding while eliminating spillage; designs vary.

noseband nosebands n
ка́псуль ка́псюль
The part of a bridle or halter that goes over the nose of an animal, particularly a horse.

nosebleed /ˈnoʊzˌblid/ /ˈnəʊzˌbliːd/ nosebleeds n
[[носовой|носово́е]] [[кровотече́ние]]
A haemorrhage from the nose; usually, blood flow exiting the nostrils that originates from the nasal cavity.

nosegay /ˈnoʊzˌɡeɪ/ /ˈnəʊzɡeɪ/ nosegays n
буке́т буке́тик
A small bunch of fragrant flowers or herbs tied in a bundle, often presented as a gift; nosegays were originally intended to be put to the nose for the pleasant sensation or to mask unpleasant odours. [from 15th c.]

noseless adj
безно́сый
Lacking a nose.

nosey parker nosey parkers n
любопы́тная варва́ра
(UK, Ireland) An overly inquisitive or prying person.

nosophilia n
нозофили́я
Sexual arousal from knowing that a partner has a terminal illness

nostalgia /nɑˈstæld͡ʒə/ /nɑˈstɑld͡ʒə/ /nɒˈstæld͡ʒə/ /nɔˈstæld͡ʒə/ /nɔˈstɑld͡ʒə/ /nəˈstæld͡ʒə/ /nəˈstæɫd͡ʒə/ /nəˈstɑld͡ʒə/ nostalgias n
ностальги́я тоска́
(transferred sense) A bittersweet yearning for the things of the past. [from 20th c.]

nostalgic more nostalgic most nostalgic adj
ностальги́ческий
Of, having, or relating to nostalgia.

nostoc nostocs n
носто́к
Any member of the genus Nostoc of cyanobacteria, found in a variety of environmental niches, that form colonies composed of filaments of moniliform cells in a gelatinous sheath.

nostrification nostrifications n
нострифика́ция
The process or act of granting recognition to a degree from a foreign university.

nostrify /ˈnɑs.tɹə.faɪ/ /ˈnɒs.tɹɪ.faɪ/ v
нострифицировать
To nostrificate; to grant recognition to a degree from a foreign university.

nostril /ˈnɒstɹəl/ /ˈnɒstɹɪl/ nostrils n
ноздря́ ноздря
Either of the two orifices located on the nose (or on the beak of a bird); used as a passage for air and other gases to travel the nasal passages.

nostrum /ˈnɑ.stɹəm/ /ˈnɒs.tɹəm/ nostra nostrums n
панацея
A medicine or remedy in conventional use which has not been proven to have any desirable medical effects.

nosy /ˈnoʊzi/ /ˈnəʊziː/ more nosy most nosy nosier nosiest adj
любопы́тный
Prying, inquisitive or curious in other’s affairs; tending to snoop or meddle.
носатый
Having a large or elongated nose.

not /nɑt/ /nɒt/ /nɔt/ [nɑ̈ʔt̚] [nɒt] [nɒʔ(t)] [nɔt] [nɞʔt] adv
не
Negates the meaning of the modified verb.

not /nɑt/ /nɒt/ /nɔt/ [nɑ̈ʔt̚] [nɒt] [nɒʔ(t)] [nɔt] [nɞʔt] conjunction
не а не
And not.

not an option phraseologicalUnit
не вариа́нт не вы́ход нельзя́

not at all [ˈnɑɾəˈɾɑɫ] [ˈnɑɾəˈɾɔɫ] [ˈnɒtʰəˈtʰɔːɫ] [ˈnɔɾəˈɾoːɫ] adv
[[во́все]] нет [[ничу́ть]] не [[отню́дь]] (нет)
(emphatic) Not in the least.

not at all [ˈnɑɾəˈɾɑɫ] [ˈnɑɾəˈɾɔɫ] [ˈnɒtʰəˈtʰɔːɫ] [ˈnɔɾəˈɾoːɫ] interjection
на здоро́вье не сто́ит благода́рности не́ за что пожа́луйста
(idiomatic) Used similarly to you're welcome, as a conventional reply to an expression of gratitude.

not bad adj
недурно́й неплохо́й ничего́
(litotes) Reasonably good.

not enough room to swing a cat n
яблоку негде упасть
(informal) Very little space (available) (of a very small room).

not even adv
даже
Introduces or constitutes a more emphatic negation or exclusion than "not".

not guilty not guilties n
невино́вный
(legal) A formal plea by a defendant of not being culpable for the crime with which the defendant is charged.
A member of a jury or tribunal supporting acquittal, or a vote cast in support of acquittal.

not half bad adj
не тако́й уж плохо́й
(idiom, litotes) Pretty good, imperfect but more than OK.

not know which end is up v
не знать, что к чему́
(idiomatic) To have no common sense; to be ignorant of the most basic facts; to be very confused.

not only … but also conjunction
не [[то́лько]] … но и

not quite adv
не совсем
(idiomatic) not exactly but slightly

not really adv
не о́чень не сли́шком-то
To a low degree, not particularly, not especially.

not the sharpest knife in the drawer not the sharpest knives in the drawer n
не бле́щет умо́м
(humorous, euphemistic) Lacking in intelligence; dimwitted.

not to mention conjunction
не говоря́ уже́ о
(idiomatic) An apophasis used by a speaker to introduce, despite claiming not to address, a given point of discussion.

not touch with a ten-foot pole v
обходи́ть за версту́
(idiomatic) To avoid something at all costs; to refuse to associate with something; signifies a strong aversion.

not yet adv
[[пока́]] [[не́т]] всё ещё [[не́т]] ещё не́т
Not for the moment, though expected later.

not-to-scale adj
непропорциона́льная непропорциона́льное непропорциона́льный
Presented at a size other than to-scale.

notable /ˈnoʊdəbəl/ /ˈnəʊtəbl̩/ notables n
знатный
A person or thing of distinction.

notaphily n
бони́стика

notary /ˈnoʊtəɹi/ notaries n
нота́риус
(legal, Canada, US) A notary public, a public officer who serves as an impartial witness to the signing of important documents, but who is not authorised to practise law.

notary public /ˈnəʊtəɹi ˈpʌblɪk/ notaries public notaries publics n
нота́риус
(law) An officer who can administer oaths and statutory declarations, witness and authenticate documents and perform certain other acts varying from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.

notation /noʊˈteɪʃən/ notations n
за́пись запи́сывание
(uncountable) The act, process, method, or an instance of representing by a system or set of marks, signs, figures, or characters.
нота́ция систе́ма за́писи
(uncountable) A system of characters, symbols, or abbreviated expressions used in an art or science or in mathematics or logic to express technical facts or quantities.
за́пись замеча́ние примеча́ние ссы́лка
(countable) A specific note or piece of information written in such a notation.

notch /nɑt͡ʃ/ /nɒtʃ/ notches n
вы́емка вы́рез зару́бка паз пропи́л
A V-shaped cut.
зару́бка засе́чка ме́тка
Such a cut, used for keeping a record.
абза́ц вмя́тина о́тступ
An indentation.
перева́л
A mountain pass; a defile.
сте́пень у́ровень
(informal) A level or degree.

note /noʊt/ /nəʊt/ notes n
знак
A mark or token by which a thing may be known; a visible sign; a character; a distinctive mark or feature; a characteristic quality.
знак поме́тка примеча́ние
A mark, or sign, made to call attention, to point out something to notice, or the like; a sign, or token, proving or giving evidence.
но́та поме́тка примеча́ние
A brief remark; a marginal comment or explanation; hence, an annotation on a text or author; a comment; a critical, explanatory, or illustrative observation.
заме́тка запи́ска
A brief piece of writing intended to assist the memory; a memorandum; a minute.
запи́ска письмецо́
A short informal letter; a billet.
но́та
A diplomatic missive or written communication.
кла́виша
(by extension) A key of the piano or organ.
но́та нота
(music) A sound.
A character, variously formed, to indicate the length of a tone, and variously placed upon the staff to indicate its pitch.
замеча́ние
(obsolete) Notification; information; intelligence.

note to self notes to self n
[[напомина́ние]] самому [[себе́]]
A reminder to oneself to do something important.

notebook /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ /ˈnəʊtˌbʊk/ notebooks n
блокно́т записна́я кни́жка тетра́дка тетра́дь
(computing, sometimes, attributive) A kind of user interface in literate programming, allowing calculations to be interspersed with human-readable comments, diagrams, etc.
лэпто́п но́утбук ноутбу́к
(computing) Ellipsis of notebook computer. A laptop.

notepad notepads n
блокно́т
A pad of paper, often bound, in which one jots down notes; a notebook.

notetaking /ˈnoʊt.teɪkɪŋ/ notetakings n
за́пись конспекти́рование
The practice of writing down pieces of information gained from a particular source, such as a lecture or presentation.

nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ [ˈnʌʔn̩] pronoun
ничего́ ничто́ ничто
Not any thing; no thing.

nothing to write home about pronoun
не о чем да́же рассказа́ть
(idiomatic) Not exceptional; not noteworthy or especially good.

nothingness nothingnesses n
тлен
The state of nonexistence; the condition of being nothing.

notice /ˈnoʊtɪs/ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ [ˈnoʊɾɪs] notices n
объявле́ние уведомле́ние
(countable) A written or printed announcement.
извеще́ние уведомле́ние
(countable) A formal notification or warning.
реце́нзия
(countable) A published critical review of a play or the like.
сообще́ние
(uncountable) Prior notification.

notice /ˈnoʊtɪs/ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ [ˈnoʊɾɪs] v
заме́тить замеча́ть
(transitive) To become aware of; to observe. [from 17th c.]

noticeable /ˈnoʊtɪsəbl̩/ /ˈnəʊtɪsəbl̩/ more noticeable most noticeable adj
заме́тный
Capable of being seen or noticed.

notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ notifications n
оповеще́ние уведомле́ние
(uncountable) The act of notifying.
извеще́ние сообще́ние уведомле́ние
(countable) A specific piece of information that serves to notify.

notify /ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/ v
оповести́ть оповеща́ть сообща́ть сообщи́ть уве́домить уведомля́ть
(transitive) To give (someone) notice (of some event). [from mid-15th c.]

notion /ˈnoʊʃən/ /ˈnəʊʃən/ notions n
поня́тие
Mental apprehension of whatever may be known, thought, or imagined; idea, concept.
мне́ние представле́ние
A sentiment; an opinion.

notorious /noʊ-/ /nə(ʊ)ˈtɔː.ɹɪ.əs/ /nəˈtɔ.ɹi.əs/ more notorious most notorious adj
небезызве́стный печа́льно изве́стный преслову́тый
Of a person or entity: generally or widely known for something negative; infamous.

notwithstanding /ˌnɑtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/ /ˌnɒtwɪðˈstændɪŋ/ conjunction
хотя́
Although; despite; even though.

notwithstanding /ˌnɑtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/ /ˌnɒtwɪðˈstændɪŋ/ postposition
вопреки несмотря́ на
In spite of, despite.

nougat /ˈnuɡət/ /ˈnuːɡɑː/ /ˈnʌɡɪt/ nougats n
нуга́
(uncountable) A mixture consisting of egg white and a sweetener, variously mixed with (in, _, western, _, Europe) almonds or (in, _, eastern, _, Europe) hazelnuts or (in, _, America) used without nuts as a filler in candy bars.

nought /nɔːt/ noughts n
ноль
(UK) Not any quantity of number; zero; the score of no points in a game.
(UK) The figure or character representing, or having the shape of, zero.

noughties /ˈnɔːtiz/ n
нулевы́е
(UK, sometimes, capitalized) The decade consisting of the last year of the previous century and the first nine years of the next: from 1900 to 1909, 2000 to 2009, etc.

noumenal adj
ноумена́льный
(philosophy, especially Kantianism) Of or pertaining to the noumenon or the realm of things as they are in themselves.

noumenon /ˈnaʊmənɒn/ /ˈnumənɑn/ /ˈnuːmənɒn/ noumena n
ноу́мен
(from Kantian, _, philosophy, _, on) A thing as it is independent of any conceptualization or perception by the human mind, postulated by practical reason but existing in a condition which is in principle unknowable and unexperienceable.

noun /naʊn/ /næːn/ nouns n
существи́тельное и́мя существи́тельное имя существительное
(grammar, narrow sense) A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as person, animal, place, word, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality, or idea; one of the basic parts of speech in many languages, including English.
и́мя
(grammar, now rare, broad sense) Either a word that can be used to refer to a person, animal, place, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality or idea, or a word that modifies or describes a previous word or its referent; a substantive or adjective, sometimes also including other parts of speech such as numeral or pronoun.

noun class noun classes n
именно́й класс
(linguistics) A grammatical category similar to gender in which nouns may be organised according to meaning, such as sex, animacy or shape. This is a prominent feature of some of the world's languages, notably the Bantu language family.

noun phrase noun phrases n
именно́е словосочета́ние субстанти́вное словосочета́ние
(grammar) A phrase that has a noun (or indefinite pronoun) as its head or performs the same grammatical function as a noun.

nourish /ˈnɝ.ɪʃ/ /ˈnʊɹ.ɪʃ/ /ˈnʌɹ.ɪʃ/ v
вска́рмливать корми́ть пита́ть расти́ть
(transitive) To feed and cause to grow; to supply with food or other matter which increases weight and promotes health.

nourish a viper in one's bosom v
пригре́ть змею́ на груди́
(idiom) To do acts of kindness that will be met with ingratitude and will cause one harm in the end.

nourishment /ˈnɝɪʃmənt/ /ˈnʊɹɪʃmənt/ /ˈnʌɹɪʃmənt/ nourishments n
кормле́ние пита́ние
The act of nourishing or the state of being nourished
пита́ние
Something that nourishes; food

nouveau riche /ˌnu.voʊ ˈɹiʃ/ /ˌnu.voʊ ˈɹɪtʃ/ /ˌnuː.vəʊ ˈɹiːʃ/ nouveaux riches n
вы́скочка нувори́ш парвеню́
(pejorative) New money; wealthy persons whose fortunes are newly acquired, and who are therefore perceived to lack the refinement of those who were raised wealthy.

nova /ˈnoʊ.və/ /ˈnəʊ.və/ novae novas n
но́ва но́вая но́вая звезда́
(astronomy) Any sudden brightening of a previously inconspicuous star.

novel /ˈnɑvəl/ /ˈnɒvəl/ [ˈnɒvl̩] more novel most novel adj
но́вый оригина́льный
Original, especially in an interesting way; new and striking; not of the typical or ordinary type.

novel /ˈnɑvəl/ /ˈnɒvəl/ [ˈnɒvl̩] novels n
нове́лла по́весть рома́н роман
A work of prose fiction, longer than a novella. [from 17th c.]

novelist /ˈnɑvəlɪst/ /ˈnɒvəlɪst/ novelists n
беллетри́ст беллетри́стка романи́ст романи́стка
An author of novels.

novella /noʊˈvɛlə/ /nəʊˈvɛlə/ /nəˈvɛlə/ novellas novelle n
по́весть
A short novel or long short story.

novelty /ˈnɑvəlti/ /ˈnɒvəlti/ novelties n
новизна́
The state of being new or novel; newness.
нови́нка
A new product; an innovation.

novemdecillion /ˌnoʊvəmdəˈsɪl.i.ən/ novemdecillions numeral
новемдециллион
(US; modern British & Australian, short scale, rare) 1060.
(dated British & Australian, long scale, rare) 10114.
A very large number

novice /ˈnɑvɪs/ /ˈnɒvɪs/ novices n
послу́шник послу́шница
(religion) A new member of a religious order accepted on a conditional basis, prior to confirmation. [from 14th c.]

novichok novichoks n
новичо́к
Any of a group of deadly organophosphate nerve agents developed by the Soviet Union in the 1970s and 1980s to evade restrictions on chemical weapons.

novitiate /nəˈvɪʃi.ət/ novitiates n
послу́шник послушница послушничество
The period during which a novice of a religious order undergoes training.

now /naʊ/ adv
ны́не сейча́с тепе́рь сейчас
At the present time.
вот ита́к ну так
(sentential) Used to introduce a point, a qualification of what has previously been said, a remonstration or a rebuke.

now /naʊ/ conjunction
раз уж
Since, because, in light of the fact; often with that.

now /naʊ/ interjection
пора́
Indicates a signal to begin.

now and then /ˌnaʊ ən(d) ˈðɛn/ adv
вре́мя от вре́мени времена́ми то и де́ло
(idiomatic) sometimes; occasionally; intermittently

now or never adv
сейча́с и́ли никогда́
(idiomatic, set phrase) At this sole opportunity, or not at all.

now that conjunction
[[тепе́рь]], [[когда́]] раз уж
As a consequence of the fact that; since.

now you're talking phraseologicalUnit
вот э́то разгово́р
(idiomatic) A phrase indicating agreement with a previously stated suggestion to change a course of action.

nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ adv
в на́ше вре́мя в на́ши дни сего́дня тепе́рь
At the present time; in the current era. [from 14th c.]

nowhere /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/ /ˈnəʊ.wɛə/ adv
нигде́
In no place.
никуда́
To no place.

nowise /ˈnoʊwaɪz/ /ˈnəʊwaɪz/ adv
ни при каки́х обстоя́тельствах никак
(archaic, or, dialect) (In) no way, (in) no manner, definitely not.

noxious /ˈnɒkʃəs/ more noxious most noxious adj
вре́дный ядови́тый
Harmful; injurious.

nozzle /ˈnɒzəl/ nozzles n
наконе́чник наса́дка па́трубок
A short tube, usually tapering, forming the vent of a hose or pipe.
сопло́ форсу́нка
A short outlet or inlet pipe projecting from the end or side of a hollow vessel, as a steam-engine cylinder or a steam boiler.

nth /ɛnθ/ adj
э́нный
(mathematics) Occurring at position n in a sequence.

nu /nu/ interjection
ну
(Jewish) An exclamation of surprise, emphasis, doubt, etc.

nu /njuː/ /nu/ nus n
ню ни
The letter of the Greek alphabet Ν and ν.

nuance /ˈnjuː.ɑːns/ /ˈnuː.ɑːns/ nuances n
нюа́нс отте́нок
A minor distinction.
нюа́нс то́нкость
Subtlety or fine detail.

nuance /ˈnjuː.ɑːns/ /ˈnuː.ɑːns/ v
нюанси́ровать

nub /nʌb/ nubs n
суть

nuclear /ˈn(j)u.kjə.lɚ/ /ˈn(j)u.kli.ɚ/ /ˈnjuː.klɪə(ɹ)/ adj
я́дерный
Pertaining to the nucleus of an atom. [from 20th c.]
я́дерный ядерный
Involving energy released by nuclear reactions (fission, fusion, radioactive decay). [from 20th c.]
Relating to a weapon that derives its force from rapid release of energy through nuclear reactions. [from 20th c.]
(biology) Pertaining to the nucleus of a cell. [from 19th c.]
центра́льный
(archaic) Pertaining to a centre around which something is developed or organised; central, pivotal. [from 19th c.]

nuclear age n
а́томный век я́дерный век
The age in which nuclear energy and nuclear weapons were developed.

nuclear binding energy nuclear binding energies n
эне́ргия свя́зи ядра́
(nuclear physics) The energy needed to split an atomic nucleus into its component parts; equivalently, the energy value of bringing all the nucleons together.

nuclear bomb nuclear bombs n
а́томная бо́мба я́дерная бо́мба
A nuclear weapon

nuclear chemistry n
я́дерная хи́мия
(chemistry) The application of chemical techniques to the solution of problems in nuclear physics, including the discovery of naturally occurring and synthetic radioactive elements and the results of nuclear fission.

nuclear energy n
а́томная эне́ргия я́дерная эне́ргия
The energy released by a nuclear reaction; either through nuclear fission or nuclear fusion

nuclear family nuclear families n
нуклеа́рная семья́ нуклеарная семья
A family unit consisting of two parents (traditionally a mother and a father) and their children.

nuclear fission nuclear fissions n
деле́ние ядра́ расщепле́ние я́дерное деле́ние
(nuclear physics) A nuclear reaction in which a large nucleus splits into smaller ones, sometimes accompanied by the simultaneous release of energy.

nuclear fusion nuclear fusions n
термоя́дерная реа́кция ядерная реа́кция си́нтеза
(nuclear physics) The combining of the nuclei of small atoms to form the nuclei of larger ones, with a resulting release of large quantities of energy; the process that makes the sun shine, and hydrogen bombs explode.

nuclear magnetic resonance n
ядерный магнитный резонанс
(nuclear physics) The absorption of electromagnetic radiation (radio waves), at a specific frequency, by an atomic nucleus placed in a strong magnetic field; used in spectroscopy and in magnetic resonance imaging.

nuclear physics n
я́дерная фи́зика
The branch of physics that studies the nucleus of the atom, its internal structure and components.

nuclear power nuclear powers n
я́дерная эне́ргия
(uncountable) Power, especially electrical power, obtained using nuclear fission or nuclear fusion.
я́дерная держа́ва
(countable) A nation that possesses nuclear weapons.

nuclear power plant nuclear power plants n
а́томная электроста́нция я́дерная электроста́нция
A power plant that obtains its primary energy from the heat generated in nuclear reactions.

nuclear reaction nuclear reactions n
я́дерная реа́кция ядерная реакция
A process such as the fission of an atomic nucleus, or the fusion of one or more atomic nuclei and/or subatomic particles in which the number of protons and/or neutrons in a nucleus changes; the reaction products may contain a different element or a different isotope of the same element.

nuclear reactor nuclear reactors n
я́дерный реа́ктор ядерный реактор
(physics) Any device in which a controlled chain reaction is maintained for the purpose of creating heat (for power generation) or for creating neutrons and other fission products for experimental, medical or other purposes.

nuclear war nuclear wars n
я́дерная война́ а́томная война́
A war fought using nuclear (fission and/or fusion) weapons.

nuclear weapon nuclear weapons n
а́томное ору́жие я́дерное ору́жие
A weapon that derives its energy from the nuclear reactions of either fission or fusion.

nuclearization nuclearizations n
нуклеаризация
An act of arming with nuclear weapons.

nucleic adj
нуклеи́новый
Referring to the nucleus of something.

nucleic acid /njuːˈkleɪ.ɪk ˈæsɪd/ /njuːˈkliː.ɪk ˈæsɪd/ /nuˈkleɪ.ɪk ˈæsɪd/ nucleic acids n
нуклеи́новая кислота́ нуклеиновая кислота
(biochemistry, genetics) Any acidic, chainlike biological macromolecule consisting of multiple repeat units of phosphoric acid, sugar and purine and pyrimidine bases; they are involved in the preservation, replication and expression of hereditary information in every living cell

nuclein /ˈn(j)u.kli.ɪn/ /ˈnjuː.klɪ.ɪn/ nucleins n
нуклеи́н

nucleolus nucleoli n
я́дрышко ядрышко
(cytology) A conspicuous, rounded body within the nucleus of a cell.

nucleon /ˈn(j)uːkliɒn/ nucleons n
нукло́н нуклон
A proton (uud) or a neutron (udd).

nucleosynthesis nucleosyntheses n
нуклеоси́нтез нуклеосинтез
(physics, astronomy) Any of several processes that lead to the synthesis of heavier atomic nuclei.

nucleotide /ˈn(j)u(ː)kliəˌtaɪd/ nucleotides n
нуклеоти́д
(biochemistry) The monomer constituting DNA or RNA biopolymer molecules. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine; a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA); and a phosphate group.

nucleus /ˈnjuː.kli.əs/ /ˈnuː.kli.əs/ nuclei nucleuses n
центр ядро́
The core, central part of something, around which other elements are assembled.
ядро́
An initial part or version that will receive additions.
(neuroanatomy) A ganglion, cluster of many neuronal bodies where synapsing occurs.
(phonetics, phonology) The central part of a syllable, most commonly a vowel.
ядро́ ядро
(chemistry, physics) The massive, positively charged central part of an atom, made up of protons and neutrons.
(cytology) A large membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells which contains genetic material.

nuclide /ˈn(j)uːklaɪd/ nuclides n
нукли́д
(physics) An atomic nucleus specified by its atomic number and atomic mass.

nude /n(j)uːd/ nuder nudest adj
го́лый наго́й обнажённый
Without clothing or other covering of the skin; without clothing on the genitals or female nipples.
телесный телесного цвета
(of clothing, makeup, etc) Of a color (such as beige or tan) that evokes bare flesh.

nude /n(j)uːd/ nudes n
ню
A painting, sculpture, photograph or other artwork or mass-media-reproduced image depicting one or more human figure(s) in a state of near or total undress.

nudge /nʌd͡ʒ/ nudges n
лёгкий толчо́к
A gentle push.

nudge /nʌd͡ʒ/ v
подталкивать
(transitive) To push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal.

nudism /njuː.dɪzəm/ nudisms n
нуди́зм
The belief in or practice of going nude in social, nonsexualized and frequently mixed-gender groups specifically in cultures where going nude in the social situation is not the norm.

nudist /ˈnudɪst/ adj
нудистский
(usually attributive) Relating to nudists and nudism.

nudist /ˈnudɪst/ nudists n
нудист нудистка нудистуша нудящий
A person who practices nudism.

nudist beach nudist beaches n
натуристский пляж нудистский пляж
a beach where full nudity in public is permitted.

nudity /ˈnjudɪˌti/ /ˈnudɪti/ nudities n
нагота́
(uncountable) The state or quality of being without clothing on the body; specifically, the quality of being without clothing on the genitals.

nudiustertian /n(j)ʊdi.əsˈtɜʃɪən/ adj
позавчера́шний
(rare, obsolete, modern uses probably, _, humorous) Of or relating to the day before yesterday; very recent.

nugatory /ˈn(j)uːɡətɔɹi/ more nugatory most nugatory adj
никчёмный пустячный
Trivial, trifling or of little importance.
недействительный
Ineffective, invalid or futile.
(legal) Having no force, inoperative, ineffectual.

nugget /ˈnʌɡət/ nuggets n
кусо́к саморо́док
(countable) A small, compact chunk or clump.

nugget of truth nuggets of truth n
зерно́ и́стины
(idiomatic) A small amount of truth in a generally untrue statement.

nuisance /ˈnjuː.səns/ /ˈnuː.səns/ nuisances n
доса́да неприя́тность неудо́бство ньюснс поме́ха
A minor annoyance or inconvenience.

null /nʌl/ nulls n
налл нулл нуль пусто́е значе́ние пусто́е по́ле пусто́й указа́тель
A non-existent or empty value or set of values.

null hypothesis null hypotheses n
нулева́я гипо́теза
(statistics) A hypothesis set up to be nullified or refuted in order to support an alternative hypothesis. When used, the null hypothesis is presumed true until statistical evidence in the form of a hypothesis test indicates otherwise. Therefore, the null and the alternative hypothesis must be mutually exclusive and exhaustive.

null object null objects n
нулевой объект

null pointer null pointers n
нулево́й указа́тель
(computing) A pointer that does not point to any data object.

nullify /ˈnʌlɪfaɪ/ v
аннули́ровать
(transitive, legal) To make legally invalid.

nulliparous adj
нерожа́вшая
(of a woman or female animal) That has never given birth.

numb /nʌm/ number numbest adj
онеме́лый
Physically unable to feel, not having the power of sensation.

numb /nʌm/ v
неме́ть
(transitive) To cause to become numb (physically or emotionally).
цепене́ть
(transitive) To cause (a feeling) to be less intense.

numbat numbats n
на́мбат намба́т су́мчатый муравье́д
A small marsupial carnivore, Myrmecobius fasciatus, endemic to western Australia, that eats almost exclusively termites.

number /ˈnʌmbə/ /ˈnʌmbɚ/ numbers n
число́ коли́чество число
(countable) An abstract entity used to describe quantity.
число́ и́мя числи́тельное но́мер ци́фра числи́тельное
(countable, mathematics) An element of one of several sets: natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, real numbers, complex numbers, and sometimes extensions such as hypercomplex numbers, etc.
но́мер номер
(Followed by a numeral; used attributively) Indicating the position of something in a list or sequence. Abbreviations: No or No., no or no. (in each case, sometimes written with a superscript "o", like Nº or №). The symbol "#" is also used in this manner.
A sequence of digits and letters used to register people, automobiles, and various other items.
(countable, informal) A person.
число́ число
(grammar) Of a word or phrase, the state of being singular, dual or plural, shown by inflection.

number /ˈnʌmbə/ /ˈnʌmbɚ/ v
исчисля́ться насчи́тывать
(transitive, passive) To limit to a certain number; to reckon (as by fate) to be few in number.
нумерова́ть нумеровать
(transitive) To label (items) with numbers; to assign numbers to (items).

number one number ones n
гла́вное лицо́ гла́вный ста́рший
Someone who is top of a ranking, who is ranked first.
ма́лая нужда́ ма́лое де́ло по-маленькому
(childish, euphemistic) Urine; urination.

number system number systems n
систе́ма счисле́ния система счисления
(arithmetic) A set of numerals for representing numbers.

number theory n
тео́рия чи́сел
(mathematics) The branch of pure mathematics concerned with the properties of integers.

number two number twos n
больша́я нужда́ большо́е де́ло по-большому

numbering numberings n
нумера́ция
The action of creating or assigning such a sequence for identification.

numeracy numeracies n
[[математический|математи́ческая]] [[гра́мотность]] [[уме́ние]] [[счита́ть]] [[числовой|числова́я]] [[гра́мотность]]
The quality of being numerate; numerical skill.

numeral /ˈnjuːməɹəl/ /ˈnjuːmɹəl/ /ˈnuməɹəl/ /ˈnumɹəl/ numerals n
но́мер ци́фра число́
A symbol that is not a word and represents a number, such as the Arabic numerals 1, 2, 3 and the Roman numerals I, V, X, L.
и́мя числи́тельное ци́фра числи́тельное число́
(linguistics) A number word, a simple or compound word for a number often having particular grammatical attributes depending on the language.

numerate /ˈnjuːməɹət/ /ˈnuːməɹət/ more numerate most numerate adj
[[математи́чески]] [[гра́мотный]]
Having the ability to understand numbers and perform arithmetic.

numerator /ˈnuː.məɹ.ˌeɪ̯.təɹ/ numerators n
числи́тель числитель
(arithmetic) The number or expression written above the line in a fraction (such as 1 in ½).
счётчик счётчица
An enumerator; someone who counts.

numerical /n(j)uˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kəl/ /n(j)ʉˈmeɹ.ɪ.kəl/ [n(j)uˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kl̩] [n(j)ʉˈmeɹ.ɪ.kl̩] more numerical most numerical adj
цифрово́й числово́й
Of or pertaining to numbers.

numerology /ˌnjuːməˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌnuməˈɹɑləd͡ʒi/ numerologies n
нумероло́гия
The study of the purported mystical relationship between numbers (or the letters of words, represented by numbers) and the character or action of physical objects and living beings.

numerous /ˈnjuːməɹəs/ /ˈnjuːmɹəs/ /ˈnuməɹəs/ /ˈnumɹəs/ more numerous most numerous adj
многочи́сленный многочисленный
Indefinitely large numerically, many.

numinous /ˈn(j)umənəs/ /ˈnjuːmɪnəs/ more numinous most numinous adj
нумино́зность
Of or relating to a numen (divinity); indicating the presence of a divinity. [from mid 17th c.]

numismatic adj
нумизматический
Of or pertaining to currency, especially to coins.
Of or pertaining to numismatics.

numismatics /ˌnjuː.mɪzˈma.tɪks/ /ˌnuː.məzˈmæ.tɪks/ n
нумизма́тика нумизматика
The study of coins

numismatist /njuːˈmɪzmətɪst/ numismatists n
нумизмат
One who studies and/or collects coins and/or currencies.

nun /nuːn/ /nʊn/ nuns n
нун
The fourteenth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).

nun /nʌn/ nuns n
мона́хиня мона́шка монахиня
A member of a Christian religious community of women who live by certain vows and usually wear a habit, (Roman Catholicism, specifically) those living together in a cloister.

nunatak /ˈnuː.nə.tæk/ /ˈnʌn.ə.tæk/ nunataker nunataks n
нуната́к нунатак
A mountain top or rocky element of a ridge that is surrounded by glacial ice but is not covered by ice; a peak protruding from the surface ice sheet. [from 1870s]

nunation /nʌˈneɪʃn̩/ /nʌˈneɪʃən/ nunations n
нуна́ция танви́н
The use of a suffix ("-n") in dual forms in Akkadian.

nunchaku /nən-/ /nʌnˈtʃækuː/ /nʌnˈtʃɑːkuː/ /nʌnˈt͡ʃɑku/ nunchakus n
нунтя́ку нунча́ки нунча́ку
(countable) A weapon originating from Okinawa, Japan, consisting of two sticks joined by a chain or cord. [from 20th c.]

nuncheon nuncheons n
по́лдник
(now, _, dialectal, archaic) A drink or light snack taken in the afternoon; a refreshment between meals.

nuncio /-siˌoʊ/ /ˈnʌnʃiˌoʊ/ nuncios n
ну́нций
(Roman Catholicism) The ecclesiastic title of a permanent diplomatic representative of the Roman Catholic Church to a sovereign state or international organization, who is accorded a rank equivalent to an accredited ambassador, and may also be given additional privileges including recognition as Dean in a country's diplomatic corps.

nunnery /ˈnʌn(ə)ɹi/ nunneries n
[[же́нский]] [[монасты́рь]]
(chiefly, _, Christianity) The residence of a female religious community, a monastery for nuns.

nuptial /ˈnʌp.t͡ʃ(ʊ)əl/ /ˈnʌp.ʃəl/ more nuptial most nuptial adj
бра́чный
Of or pertaining to wedding and marriage.

nuptials /ˈnʌp.t͡ʃ(ʊ)əlz/ /ˈnʌp.ʃəlz/ n
бракосочета́ние
A wedding ceremony. [from mid 16th c.]

nuqta /ˈnʊktə/ nuqtas n
ну́кта
A diacritic used in the Devanagari, Gurmukhi, and other Indian scripts for sounds not present in the original scripts, including sounds borrowed from Arabic, Persian, and English.

nurse /nɜːs/ /nɝs/ nurses n
фе́льдшер медбра́т медсестра́ сестра́ сиде́лка
A person trained to provide care for the sick.
корми́лица ня́ня
A person (usually a woman) who takes care of other people’s young.

nurse /nɜːs/ /nɝs/ v
корми́ть гру́дью корми́ть свои́м молоко́м
(transitive) To breastfeed: to feed (a baby) at the breast; to suckle.

nurse shark nurse sharks n
аку́ла-ня́нька
Any of various bottom-dwelling sharks of the family Ginglymostomatidae that have two fleshy barbels hanging from the lower jaw.

nursemaid nursemaids n
ня́ня
A woman or girl employed to care for children.

nursery /ˈnɜːsəɹi/ /ˈnɜːsɹi/ /ˈnɝsəɹi/ /ˈnɝsɹi/ nurseries n
де́тская де́тская ко́мната
(by extension) Especially in European countries: a room or area in a household set apart for the care of children.
де́тская де́тская ко́мната де́тский сад я́сли
A place where the pre-school children of working parents are supervised during the day; a crèche, a daycare centre.
пито́мник я́сли
(countable) A place where nursing or the raising of children is carried on.
пито́мник
(agriculture, zoology) A place where animals breed, or where young animals are naturally or artificially reared (for example, on a farm).
пито́мник расса́дник
(horticulture) A place where young shrubs, trees, vines, etc., are cultivated for transplanting, or (more generally) made available for public sale, a garden centre; also (obsolete) a plantation of young trees.
расса́дник
(countable, also, figuratively) A place where anything is fostered and growth promoted.

nursery rhyme nursery rhymes n
[[де́тский]] [[стишо́к]] [[детский|де́тская]] [[пе́сенка]] прибау́тка
A short poem or song for children, mostly anonymous or handed down by folklore

nursery school nursery schools n
[[дошкольный|дошко́льное]] [[учрежде́ние]] де́тский сад я́сли
(British) A school where pre-school children play and learn at the same time.

nursery web spider nursery web spiders n
пау́к-пизау́рид
Any spider, from the family Pisauridae, that builds a "tent" in which the eggs are hatched.

nursing /ˈnɜːsɪŋ/ /ˈnɝsɪŋ/ more nursing most nursing adj
медсе́стринский се́стринский
Referring to nurses.

nursing /ˈnɜːsɪŋ/ /ˈnɝsɪŋ/ nursings n
[[медсестринский|медсе́стринское]] [[де́ло]] [[сестринский|се́стринское]] [[де́ло]] ухо́д
The process or profession of caring for patients as a nurse.

nursing bra nursing bras n
ли́фчик для кормления
A bra specifically designed for breastfeeding mothers, with cups which fold down, allowing easy access to the nipple when the infant is to be fed, usually constructed of fabric only.

nursing home nursing homes n
дом престаре́лых ча́стная лече́бница
A place of residence for people who require constant nursing care and have significant deficiencies with activities of daily living, such as the elderly and younger adults with physical disabilities.

nut /nʊt/ /nʌt/ [nɐt] nuts n
оре́х орех
(food, broadly) Any of various hard-shelled seeds or hard, dry fruits from various families of plants.
га́йка гайка
(hardware) A piece of hardware, typically metal and typically hexagonal or square in shape, with a hole through it having internal screw threads, intended to be screwed onto a threaded bolt or other threaded shaft.
(climbing) A shaped piece of metal, threaded by a wire loop, which is jammed in a crack in the rockface and used to protect a climb. (Originally, machine nuts [sense #2] were used for this purpose.)
псих сумасше́дший чо́кнутый ши́зик
(slang) A crazy person.
яйцо́
(vulgar, slang, chiefly plural) A testicle.
башка́ коча́н
(musical instruments, lutherie) On stringed instruments such as guitars and violins, the small piece at the peghead end of the fingerboard that holds the strings at the proper spacing and, in most cases, the proper height.

nutation nutations n
нута́ция
(physics) A bobbing motion that accompanies the precession of a spinning rigid body.
кива́ние
A nodding motion (of the head etc.).

nutcracker nutcrackers n
щелку́нчик щипцы́ для оре́хов
An implement for cracking nuts.
кедро́вка оре́ховка
(ornithology) Either of two birds of the genus Nucifraga in the crow family.

nuthatch nuthatches n
по́ползень
Any of various small passerine birds from the family Sittidae (and its single genus Sitta), found throughout the northern hemisphere and noted for their unusual proclivity for climbing down trees head first.

nutlet nutlets n
оре́шек
A small nut.

nutmeg /ˈnʌt.mɛɡ/ nutmegs n
муска́т муска́тник муска́тный оре́х
An evergreen tree (Myristica fragrans) cultivated in the East Indies for its spicy seeds.
муска́т муска́тный оре́х мускатный орех
The aromatic seed of this tree, used as a spice.

nutrient /ˈnjuː.tɹi.ənt/ /ˈnuː.tɹi.ənt/ more nutrient most nutrient adj
пита́тельный
Providing nourishment.

nutrient /ˈnjuː.tɹi.ənt/ /ˈnuː.tɹi.ənt/ nutrients n
[[питательный|пита́тельное]] [[вещество́]]
A source of nourishment, such as food, that can be metabolized by an organism to give energy and build tissue.

nutrition /njuːˈtɹɪ.ʃən/ /nuˈtɹɪ.ʃən/ nutritions n
пита́ние питание
That which nourishes; nutriment.

nutritional more nutritional most nutritional adj
питательный
Of, pertaining to, or providing nutrition.

nutritionist nutritionists n
диетвра́ч дието́лог

nutritious /njuːˈtɹɪʃəs/ /nuːˈtɹɪʃəs/ more nutritious most nutritious adj
пита́тельный питательный
(of food or drink) Providing nutrients; healthy to eat.

nuts and bolts n
азы́
(idiomatic) The basic inner workings of something; the fundamentals; that which makes something operate.

nutshell /ˈnʌt.ʃɛl/ nutshells n
оре́ховая скорлупа́
The shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut.

nutty /ˈnʌti/ nuttier nuttiest adj
име́ющий вкус оре́ха содержа́щий оре́хи
Containing nuts.
поме́шанный свихну́вшийся
(slang) Barmy, crazy, mad.

nuzzle /ˈnʌzl̩/ /ˈnʌzəl/ [ˈnʌzɫ̩] v
[[ты́каться]] [[но́сом]] ню́хать тере́ться но́сом о
(ambitransitive) (of animals, lovers, etc) To touch someone or something with the nose.
(obsolete) To go along with the nose to the ground, like a pig.

nychthemeron /nɪkˈθi.mə.ɹɑn/ /nɪkˈθɛ.mɪ.ɹɒn/ /nɪkˈθɛm.ə.ɹɒn/ /nɪkˈθɛməɹɑn/ nychthemera nychthemerons n
су́тки
A period of one day and one night, a date: in the West, this is a period of 24 consecutive hours.

nyctography n
никтогра́фия

nylon /ˈnaɪlɑn/ /ˈnaɪlɒn/ nylons n
нейло́н нейлон
Originally, the DuPont company trade name for polyamide, a copolymer whose molecules consist of alternating diamine and dicarboxylic acid monomers bonded together; now generically used for this type of polymer.
(in the plural) A stocking originally fabricated from nylon; also used generically for any long, sheer stocking worn on a woman's legs.
(perjoratively, by comparison to silk) A Queen's Counsel, King's Counsel or Senior Counsel who was appointed as a courtesy, rather than on merit.

nymph /ˈnɪmf/ nymphs nymphæ n
ни́мфа нимфа
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Any female nature spirit associated with water, forests, grotto, wind, etc.
краса́вица красо́тка ни́мфа
A young girl, especially one who is attractive, beautiful or graceful.
личи́нка нимфа
(entomology) The larva of certain insects.

nymphomania /nɪmfəˈmeɪnɪə/ nymphomanias n
андрома́ния нимфома́ния
Excess of sexual behaviour or desire in women.

nymphomaniac /ˈnɪmfoʊ ˈmeɪniæk/ nymphomaniacs n
нимфома́нка нимфоманка
A woman with an excessive libido.

nystagmus /nɪˈstæɡməs/ nystagmuses n
ниста́гм
(pathology) rapid involuntary eye movement, usually lateral

née /neɪ/ adj
девичество урождённый
Used when giving the maiden name of a woman.

négligée /ˈnɛɡlɪʒeɪ/ négligées n
неглиже́
(obsolete) A woman's lightweight gown of the eighteenth century. [18th–19th c.]
A woman's loose-fitting nightgown, especially when short, lacy and/or revealing; a nightie. [from 19th c.]

névé /neɪˈveɪ/ névés n
фирн
The firn or snowfield at the head of a glacier.

o /ˈoʊ/ /ˈəʊ/ oes n
о о́у
The name of the Latin-script letter O.

o'clock /oʊˈklɑk/ /əʊˈklɒk/ /əˈklɑk/ /əˈklɒk/ adv
час
(modifying a numeral, one to twelve) In conjunction with a numeral, indicates the time within a twelve-hour period (midnight to noon or noon to midnight), specifically the time when the hour hand of a clock points precisely to the symbol or marking corresponding to the designated numeral.
в час час
(with a numeral, one to twelve) In conjunction with a numeral, indicates the direction, relative to the speaker or a vehicle, especially an aircraft, corresponding to the direction the hour hand is pointing at the time corresponding to the numeral, with twelve representing directly ahead and three being to the right.

oaf /oʊf/ /əʊf/ oafs oaves n
болва́н
(pejorative) A person, especially a large male, who is clumsy or a simpleton.

oak /oʊk/ /woʊk/ /əʊk/ adj
дубо́вый
made of oak wood or timber

oak /oʊk/ /woʊk/ /əʊk/ oaks n
дуб
(uncountable) The wood of the oak.
Any tree of other genera and species of trees resembling typical oaks of genus Quercus in some ways.

oak gall oak galls n
галл черни́льный оре́шек
A gall produced by an oak by a wasp larva.

oaken /ˈəʊk.ən/ adj
дубо́вый
Made from the wood of the oak tree. Also in metaphorical uses, suggesting robustness.

oakling oaklings n
дубо́к
A small or young oak tree.

oakum /ˈoʊk(ə)m/ /ˈəʊkəm/ oakums n
па́кля
Coarse fibres separated by hackling from flax or hemp when preparing the latter for spinning.
па́кля па́клина
Fibres chiefly obtained by untwisting old rope, which are used to caulk or pack gaps between boards of wooden ships and joints in masonry and plumbing, and sometimes for dressing wounds.

oakwood oakwoods n
дубня́к дубра́ва дубро́ва
(countable) A wood populated with oak trees.

oar /o(ː)ɹ/ /oə/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː/ oars n
весло́ весло
A type of lever used to propel a boat, having a flat blade at one end and a handle at the other, and pivoted in a rowlock atop the gunwale, whereby a rower seated in the boat and pulling the handle can pass the blade through the water by repeated strokes against the water's resistance, thus moving the boat.

oasis /oʊˈeɪsəs/ /oʊˈeɪsɪs/ /əʊˈeɪsəs/ /əʊˈeɪsɪs/ oases oasises n
оа́зис оазис
A spring of fresh water, surrounded by a fertile region of vegetation, in a desert.
(figuratively) A quiet, peaceful place or situation separated from surrounding noise or bustle.

oat /oʊt/ /əʊt/ oats n
овёс
(uncountable) Widely cultivated cereal grass, typically Avena sativa.

oat milk oat milks n
овся́ное молоко́
A milky liquid made from oats and used as a milk substitute, cooking ingredient or beverage.

oath /ˈoʊθ/ /ˈəʊθ/ oaths n
кля́тва мат прися́га прокля́тие руга́тельство
A solemn pledge or promise that invokes a deity, a ruler, or another entity (not necessarily present) to attest the truth of a statement or sincerity of one's desire to fulfill a contract or promise.
кля́тва присяга
A statement or promise which is strengthened (affirmed) by such a pledge.

oatmeal /ˈoʊtmil/ /ˈɒtmiːl/ /ˈəʊtmiːl/ oatmeals n
овсяны́е хло́пья
Meal made from rolled or round oats.
овся́нка овсяна́я ка́ша
A breakfast cereal made from rolled oats, cooked in milk and/or water.

oats /ˈoʊts/ /ˈəʊts/ n
овёс
Seeds of an oat plant, especially prepared as food.

obduracy /-djʊ-/ /ˈɑbdʊɹəsi/ /ˈɒb.dʊ.ɹə.si/ obduracies n
упря́мство
The state of being obdurate, intractable, or stubbornly inflexible.

obdurate /-ət/ /ˈɑbd(j)əɹɪt/ /ˈɑbd(j)ʊɹɪt/ /ˈɒbdjʊɹɪt/ /ˈɒbdʒəɹɪt/ /ˈɒbdʒʊɹɪt/ more obdurate most obdurate adj
упря́мый
Stubbornly persistent, generally in wrongdoing; refusing to reform or repent.
закалённый
(obsolete) Physically hardened, toughened.

obedience /ə(ʊ)ˈbiːdɪəns/ obediences n
повинове́ние подчине́ние поко́рность послуша́ние
The quality of being obedient.

obedient /oʊˈbidiənt/ /əʊˈbiːdɪənt/ /əˈbidiənt/ /əˈbiːdɪənt/ more obedient most obedient adj
поко́рный послу́шный
Willing to comply with the commands, orders, or instructions of those in authority.

obeisance /oʊˈbeɪ.səns/ /oʊˈbiː.səns/ /əʊˈbeɪ.səns/ /əˈbeɪ.səns/ /əˈbiː.səns/ obeisances n
почте́ние ревера́нс
Demonstration of an obedient attitude, especially by bowing deeply; a deep bow which demonstrates such an attitude.

obelisk /ˈɑbəlɪsk/ /ˈɒbəlɪsk/ /ˈɔbəlɪsk/ obelisks n
обели́ск обелиск
(architecture) A tall, square, tapered, stone monolith topped with a pyramidal point, frequently used as a monument. [from mid 16th c.]

obelus /ˈɑbələs/ /ˈɑbəˌlaɪ/ /ˈɒbləs/ /ˈɒbɪlaɪ/ /ˈɒbɪləs/ obeli obeluses n
о́белюс обел
(historical) A symbol resembling a horizontal line (–), sometimes together with one or two dots (for example, ⨪ or ÷), which was used in ancient manuscripts and texts to mark a word or passage as doubtful or spurious, or redundant; an obelisk.

obese /oʊˈbis/ /əʊˈbiːs/ /əˈbiːs/ more obese most obese obeser obesest adj
жи́рный по́лный то́лстый ту́чный
Extremely overweight, especially: weighing more than 20% (for men) or 25% (for women) over their conventionally ideal weight determined by height and build; or, having a body mass index over 30 kg/m2.

obesity /oʊˈbisɪti/ /oʊˈbɛzɪti/ /ə(ʊ)ˈbiːsɪti/ [-ɾi] obesities n
ожире́ние ту́чность ожирение
(pathology) The state of being obese.

obesogenic /əʊbiːsəˈdʒɛnɪk/ more obesogenic most obesogenic adj
[[приводить|приводя́щий]] к [[ожирение|ожире́нию]] [[способствовать|спосо́бствующий]] [[излишний|изли́шней]] [[полнота|полноте́]] [[способствовать|спосо́бствующий]] [[тучность|ту́чности]]
Causing obesity. [from 20th c.]

obey /oʊˈbeɪ/ /əʊˈbeɪ/ /əˈbeɪ/ v
подчини́ться подчиня́ться покори́ться покоря́ться повинова́ться
(transitive) To do as ordered by (a person, institution etc), to act according to the bidding of.
послу́шаться слу́шаться
(intransitive) To do as one is told.

obfuscate /ˈɑbfəskeɪt/ /ˈɑbfʌskeɪt/ /ˈɒbfəskeɪt/ /ˈɒbfʌskeɪt/ v
затемни́ть затемня́ть
To make dark; to overshadow.
запу́тать запу́тывать сбива́ть с то́лку сбить с то́лку темни́ть
To deliberately make more confusing in order to conceal the truth.

obi /ˈoʊbi/ obi obis n
о́би
A sash worn with a kimono.

obituary /oʊ-/ /əʊ-/ /əˈbɪtjʊ(ə)ɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃuˌɜɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃəɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃəˌwɛɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹi/ obituaries n
некроло́г
A brief notice of a person's death, especially one published in a newspaper or other publication; also (obsolete) , the section of a newspaper where notices of deaths are published.
(by extension) A brief biography of a person (especially one who is well-known) who has recently died, usually describing their life and achievements, particularly in the form of an article in a news publication or an item in a news broadcast.

object /əbˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɑb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɒb.d͡ʒɛkt/ objects n
объе́кт вещь предме́т объект
A thing that has physical existence but is not alive.
A person or thing toward which an emotion is directed.
объе́кт дополне́ние
(grammar) The noun phrase which is an internal complement of a verb phrase or a prepositional phrase. In a verb phrase with a transitive action verb, it is typically the receiver of the action.
объе́кт объект
(object-oriented programming) An instantiation of a class or structure.
объе́кт
(category theory) An instance of one of the two kinds of entities that form a category, the other kind being the arrows (also called morphisms).

object /əbˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɑb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɒb.d͡ʒɛkt/ v
возража́ть возрази́ть
(intransitive) To disagree with or oppose something or someone; (especially in a Court of Law) to raise an objection.

object language object languages n
объе́ктный язы́к
(philosophy) A language or a part of a language that is used to speak about objects but not about sentences or propositions.

object-oriented /ˈɒbdʒɛkt ɔɹɪəntɪd/ /ˈɒbdʒɪkt ɒɹɪəntɪd/ more object-oriented most object-oriented adj
объе́ктно-ориенти́рованный
(programming) Using entities called objects that can process data and exchange messages with other objects.

object-oriented language object-oriented languages n
объектно-ориентированный язык

object-oriented programming n
объе́ктно-ориенти́рованное программи́рование
(programming) A programming paradigm that uses hierarchies of "objects", instantiated from templates called "classes", to design applications and computer programs.

objection /əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ objections n
возраже́ние возражение
The act of objecting.
A statement expressing opposition, or a reason or cause for expressing opposition (generally followed by the adposition to).
возраже́ние проте́ст
(legal) An official protest raised in a court of law during a legal trial over a violation of the rules of the court by the opposing party.

objectionable more objectionable most objectionable adj
предосуди́тельный
Arousing disapproval; worthy of objection; offensive.

objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ /əbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ more objective most objective adj
объекти́вный объективный
Not influenced by the emotions or prejudices.
объекти́вный
Based on observed facts; without subjective assessment.

objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ /əbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ objectives n
объе́кт
A material object that physically exists.
цель
A goal that is striven for.
объе́ктный паде́ж
(grammar) The objective case.
объекти́в
The lens or lenses of a camera, microscope, or other optical device closest to the object being examined.

objective function objective functions n
целевая функция
(mathematics) A function to be maximized or minimized in optimization theory.

objectively /əbˈd͡ʒɛktɪvli/ more objectively most objectively adv
объекти́вно
In an impartial, objective manner.

objectivity /ˌɑbd͡ʒɛkˈtɪvɪti/ /ˌɒbd͡ʒɛkˈtɪvɪti/ [ˌɑbd͡ʒɛkˈtɪvɪɾi] objectivities n
объекти́вность объективность
The state of being objective, just, unbiased, and not influenced by emotions or personal prejudices.

objet d'art /ˌɒbʒeɪ ˈdɑː(ɹ)/ objets d'art n
арт-объе́кт произведе́ние иску́сства
A work of art with some artistic merit.

objurgate /ˈɒbd͡ʒə(ɹ)ɡeɪt/ v
брани́ть
(transitive) To rebuke or scold strongly.

oblast /ˈɒbləst/ oblasti oblasts n
о́бласть область
A region or province in Slavic or Slavic-influenced countries.

obligate /ˈɑb.lɪ.ɡɪt/ /ˈɑb.lɪˌɡeɪt/ /ˈɒb.lɪ.ɡɪt/ /ˈɒb.lɪˌɡeɪt/ more obligate most obligate adj
облига́тный
(biology) Requiring a (specified) way of life, habitat, etc.. [from 19th c.]

obligated more obligated most obligated adj
до́лжен
(North America, Scottish) having an obligation; obliged

obligation /ɑb.ləˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ obligations n
долг обя́занность обяза́тельство
The act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone.
долг обя́занность
A social, legal, or moral requirement, duty, contract, or promise that compels someone to follow or avoid a particular course of action.
обя́занность
A course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience by which someone is bound or restricted.

obligatory /əˈblɪɡət(ə)ɹi/ /əˈblɪɡətɔɹi/ /ˈɑblɪɡətɔɹi/ more obligatory most obligatory adj
непреме́нный обяза́тельный
Imposing obligation, legally, morally, or otherwise; binding; mandatory.

oblige /ɒˈbliːd͡ʒ/ /əˈblaɪd͡ʒ/ /əˈbliːd͡ʒ/ v
обя́зывать обяза́ть
(transitive) To constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means.
[[де́лать]] [[одолже́ние]] [[сде́лать]] [[одолже́ние]]
(transitive, intransitive) To do (someone) a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation).
быть [[обязанный|обя́занным]]
(intransitive) To be indebted to someone.

obliged /əˈblaɪd͡ʒd/ more obliged most obliged adj
обя́занный
Under an obligation to do something.
благодарен
Grateful or indebted because of a favor done.

obliging /əˈblaɪd͡ʒɪŋ/ more obliging most obliging adj
любе́зный предупредительный услужливый
Happy and ready to do favours for others.

obligor /ˈɒblɪɡɔː/ obligors n
облига́тор
(legal, finance) The party bearing a legal obligation to another party (the obligee).

oblique /oʊˈbliːk/ /ɑːbˈlaik/ /əˈbliːk/ obliquer obliquest adj
ко́свенный косо́й накло́нный непрямо́й око́льный пока́тый
Not erect or perpendicular; not parallel to, or at right angles from, the base.
ко́свенный непрямо́й око́льный
Not straightforward; obscure or confusing.
Not direct in descent; not following the line of father and son; collateral.
(grammar, of speech or narration) Indirect; employing the actual words of the speaker but as related by a third person, having the first person in pronoun and verb converted into the third person and adverbs of present time into the past, etc.

oblique case oblique cases n
ко́свенный паде́ж
(grammar) Any noun case except the nominative case (and sometimes the vocative case), where the noun is the object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

obliquity /oʊˈblɪkwɪɾi/ /əˈblɪkwɪti/ /əˈblɪkwɪɾi/ obliquities n
конусность косое направле́ние накло́н перекос скос у́гол наклона
The quality of being oblique in direction, deviating from the horizontal or vertical; or the angle created by such a deviation. [from 15th c.]
накло́н о́си враще́ния
(astronomy, by extension, of a planet) Axial tilt.
наруше́ние оши́бка просту́пок
Mental or moral deviation or perversity; immorality. [from 15th c.]

obliterate /oʊ-/ /əˈblɪtəɹeɪt/ /əˈblɪtəɹət/ /əˈblɪtəˌɹeɪt/ [-ɾə-] v
уничто́жить уничтожа́ть
To destroy (someone or something) completely, leaving no trace; to annihilate, to wipe out.

obliteration obliterations n
уничтоже́ние
(medicine) The cancellation of the function, structure, or both of a vessel or organ; for example, the occlusion of the lumen of a duct, blood vessel, or lymphatic vessel, be it solely functional (as when squeezed by nearby mass effect or inflammation) or both structural and functional (as when clogged with thrombus, embolus, or fibrosis).

oblivion /əˈblɪviːən/ oblivions n
забве́ние забытье́ забытьё
The state of being completely forgotten, of being reduced to a state of non-existence, extinction, or nothingness, including through war and destruction. (Figuratively) for an area like hell, a wasteland.

oblivious /əˈblɪviːəs/ more oblivious most oblivious adj
забывчивый
Failing to remember; forgetful.

oblong /ˈɑbˌlɔŋ/ /ˈɒblɒŋ/ more oblong most oblong adj
продолговатый вытянутый
(bookmaking) Having the horizontal axis of a page longer than the vertical; In landscape orientation.

obloquy /ˈɒbləˌkwi/ /ˈɔːbləˌkwi/ obloquies n
злосло́вие поноше́ние
Abusive language.
бесче́стье позо́р
Disgrace.

obnoxious /ɒb-/ /əbˈnɑkʃəs/ /əbˈnɒkʃəs/ more obnoxious most obnoxious adj
отврати́тельный омерзи́тельный проти́вный
Extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious.

oboe /ˈoʊboʊ/ oboes n
гобо́й гобой
A soprano and melody wind instrument in the modern orchestra and wind ensemble. It is a smaller instrument and generally made of grenadilla wood. It is a member of the double reed family.

oboe d'amore /ˌoʊboʊ dɑˈmɔɹeɪ/ /ˌəʊbəʊ daˈmɔːɹeɪ/ oboe d'amores oboes d'amore oboi d'amore n
гобо́й д'аму́р
An instrument of the oboe family, pitched in A below middle C.

oboist oboists n
гобоист
Someone who plays an oboe.

obolus oboli oboluses n
обо́л
A silver coin minted in Ancient Greece, valued at a sixth of a drachma.

obscene /əbˈsin/ /əbˈsiːn/ more obscene most obscene obscener obscenest adj
неприли́чный непристо́йный развра́тный нецензу́рный обсце́нный
Offensive to standards of decency or morality.
похотли́вый развра́тный
Lewd or lustful.

obscenity obscenities n
непристо́йность поха́бщина
(countable) Something that is obscene.

obscurant /ɑbˈskjəɹənt/ /ɒbˈskjʊəɹənt/ obscurants n
мракобе́с обскура́нт обскура́нтка
An opposer of lucidity and transparency in the political and intellectual spheres.

obscurantism obscurantisms n
мракобесие реакционность
A state of opposition to human progress or enlightenment.
мракобе́сие обскуранти́зм
Deliberate obscurity or vagueness.

obscure /əbˈskjɔː(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjɝ/ /əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjʊɹ/ more obscure most obscure obscurer obscurest adj
нея́сный сму́тный тёмный
Dark, faint or indistinct.
скры́тый
Hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous.
непоня́тный нея́сный
Difficult to understand.
малоизве́стный
Not well-known.

obscure /əbˈskjɔː(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjɝ/ /əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjʊɹ/ v
затемня́ть
(transitive) To render obscure; to darken; to make dim; to keep in the dark; to hide; to make less visible, intelligible, legible, glorious, beautiful, or illustrious.
пря́тать скрыва́ть
(transitive) To hide, put out of sight etc.

obscurity /əbˈskjɔːɹɪti/ /əbˈskjɝɪti/ /əbˈskjʊəɹɪti/ /əbˈskjʊɹɪti/ obscurities n
мрак темнота́ тьма
(literary) Darkness; the absence of light.
безве́стность неизве́стность
The state of being unknown; a thing that is unknown.
нея́сность
The quality of being difficult to understand; a thing that is difficult to understand.

obsequies /ˈɔbsɪ.kwiːz/ n
по́хороны погребе́ние
(pluralonly) Funeral rites.

obsequious /əbˈsiːkwi.əs/ more obsequious most obsequious adj
подобостра́стный раболе́пный
Excessively eager and attentive to please or to obey instructions; fawning, subservient, servile.
послу́шный
(archaic) Obedient; compliant with someone else's orders or wishes.

observable /əbˈzɜː.və.bəl/ /əbˈzɝ.və.bəl/ [əbˈzɜː.və.bɫ̩] [əbˈzɝ.və.bɫ̩] more observable most observable adj
наблюда́емый обозри́мый
Able to be observed.
Deserving to be observed; worth regarding; remarkable.

observant /əbˈzɜːvənt/ /əbˈzɝvənt/ more observant most observant adj
наблюдательный
Alert and paying close attention; watchful.

observation /-ˈveɪʃn̩/ /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃən/ /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/ observations n
наблюде́ние наблюдение
The act of observing, and the fact of being observed (see observance)
The act of noting and recording some event; or the record of such noting.
замеча́ние
A remark or comment.

observation post observation posts n
наблюдательный пункт
a lookout or vantage point

observatory /əbˈzɜːvət(ə)ɹi/ /əbˈzɝvətɔɹi/ observatories n
обсервато́рия обсерватория
A place where stars, planets and other celestial bodies are observed, usually through a telescope; also place for observing meteorological or other natural phenomena.

observe /ɒbˈzɜːv/ /əbˈzɜːv/ /əbˈzɝv/ v
блюсти́ наблюда́ть отмеча́ть соблюда́ть соблюсти́
(transitive) To take note of and celebrate (a holiday or similar occurrence), to keep; to follow (a type of time or calendar reckoning).
отме́тить отмеча́ть
(intransitive) To comment on something; to make an observation.

observer /ɑb-/ /ɒb-/ /əbˈzɜːvə/ /əbˈzɝvɚ/ observers n
наблюда́тель наблюда́тельница
One who makes observations, monitors or takes notice

obsess /əbˈsɛs/ v
зацикливаться
(passive, constructed with "with") To be preoccupied with a single topic or emotion.
завладевать
(transitive) To dominate the thoughts of someone.

obsessed /əbˈsɛst/ more obsessed most obsessed adj
обуя́нный одержи́мый
Intensely preoccupied with or by a given topic or emotion; driven by a specified obsession.

obsession /əbˈsɛʃən/ obsessions n
одержи́мость
The quality of being obsessed.
иде́я-фикс навя́зчивая иде́я
An idea that engenders a compulsive or irrational preoccupation, or the preoccupation thereby engendered.
заци́кленность ма́ния фикса́ция
An activity or entity that inspires a compulsive and potentially unhealthy fixation, or the fixation thereby inspired.

obsessive-compulsive disorder obsessive-compulsive disorders n
обсессивно-компульсивное расстройство
(medicine, psychology) A mental and behavioral disorder, characterized by obsessive intrusive thoughts and a compulsion to ease the resulting distress by repeating specific routines or rituals, regardless of their interference with other activities.

obsidian /əbˈsɪd.i.ən/ /ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/ obsidians n
обсидиа́н обсидиан
(mineral) A type of naturally occurring black glass produced by volcanoes.

obsolescent /ɑbsəˈlɛsənt/ /ɒbsəˈlɛsənt/ more obsolescent most obsolescent adj
устарева́ющий
In the process of becoming obsolete, but not obsolete yet.

obsolete /ɑbsəˈliːt/ /ˈɑbsəliːt/ /ˈɒbsəliːt/ more obsolete most obsolete adj
устаре́вший устаревший
(of words, equipment, etc.) No longer in use; gone into disuse; disused or neglected (often in favour of something newer).

obstacle /ˈɑbstəkəl/ /ˈɒbstəkəl/ obstacles n
поме́ха прегра́да препя́тствие
Something that impedes, stands in the way of, or holds up progress, either physically or figuratively

obstetric /əbˈstɛtɹɪk/ adj
акуше́рский родовспомога́тельный
Of or relating to obstetrics (the care of women during and after pregnancy).

obstetrician /ˌɑbstəˈtɹɪʃən/ /ˌɒbstəˈtɹɪʃən/ obstetricians n
акуше́р акуше́рка гинеко́лог
(medicine) A physician who specializes in childbirth.

obstetrician-gynecologist obstetrician-gynecologists n
акуше́р-гинеко́лог
(countable, medicine) A physician who is both an obstetrician and a gynecologist.

obstetrics /ɑbˈstɛ.trɪks/ /əbˈstɛ.trɪks/ n
акуше́рство родовспоможе́ние
(medicine) The care of women during and after pregnancy.

obstinacy /ˈɑbstɪnəsi/ /ˈɒbstɪnəsi/ obstinacies n
твердоло́бость упо́рство упря́мство упёртость
The state, or an act, of stubbornness or doggedness.

obstinate /ˈɑb.stə.nət/ /ˈɑb.stə.nɪt/ /ˈɒb.stɪ.nət/ /ˈɒb.stɪ.nɪt/ more obstinate most obstinate adj
стропти́вый твердоло́бый упря́мый упёртый
Stubbornly adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually with implied unreasonableness; persistent.

obstinately /ˈɑbstɪnətli/ /ˈɒbstɪnətli/ more obstinately most obstinately adv
насто́йчиво упо́рно упря́мо
In an obstinate manner.

obstruct /əbˈstɹʌkt/ v
загора́живать загороди́ть заслони́ть заслоня́ть
To block or fill (a passage) with obstacles or an obstacle. See synonyms at block.
меша́ть препя́тствовать
To impede, retard, or interfere with; hinder.
загора́живать заслоня́ть
To get in the way of so as to hide from sight.

obstruction /əbˈstɹʌk.ʃən/ obstructions n
препя́тствие
Something which obstructs or impedes, either intentionally or unintentionally
обстру́кция препя́тствие препя́тствование
The condition of having the natural powers obstructed in their usual course; the arrest of the vital functions; death.

obstruent /ˈɒbstɹuːənt/ obstruents n
смы́чный
(phonetics) A consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway, causing turbulence; a plosive, fricative, or affricate.

obtain /əbˈteɪn/ v
добы́ть добыва́ть доста́ть достава́ть получа́ть получи́ть

obtrude /ɒbˈtɹuːd/ /əbˈtɹuːd/ v
навязывать
(transitive) To proffer (something) by force; to impose (something) on someone or into some area. [from 16th c.]
навязываться
(reflexive) To impose (oneself) on others; to cut in. [from 17th c.]

obtuse /-ˈtʃuːs/ /ɑb-/ /əbˈt(j)us/ /əbˈtjuːs/ more obtuse most obtuse obtuser obtusest adj
притуплённый тупо́й
(botany, zoology) Blunt, or rounded at the extremity.
тупо́й тупой
(geometry, specifically, of an, angle) Larger than one, and smaller than two right angles, or more than 90° and less than 180°.
недалёкий тупо́й
Intellectually dull or dim-witted.
приглушённый
Of sound, etc.: deadened, muffled, muted.

obtuse angle obtuse angles n
тупо́й у́гол
(mathematics, geometry) An angle that is greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees.

obtuse triangle obtuse triangles n
тупоуго́льный треуго́льник
(geometry) A triangle one of whose angles is obtuse.

obtuse-angled adj
тупоуго́льный
(geometry) Of a triangle, having an obtuse angle.

obverse adj
аверсный лицевой фронтальный
Turned or facing toward the observer.

obverse obverses n
аверс
The heads side of a coin, or the side of a medal or badge that has the principal design.

obviate /ˈɒb.viˌeɪt/ /ˈɔb.viˌeɪt/ v
избега́ть уклоня́ться
(transitive) To anticipate and prevent or bypass (something which would otherwise have been necessary or required).

obvious /ˈɑ.vi.əs/ /ˈɑb.vi.əs/ /ˈɒ.vɪəs/ /ˈɒb.vɪəs/ /ˈɒv.jəs/ more obvious most obvious adj
очеви́дный
Easily discovered, seen, or understood; self-explanatory.

obviously /ˈɑ(b).vi(.)əs.li/ /ˈɒ(b).vi.əs.li/ /ˈɒ(b).vjəs.li/ /ˈɒ(b).vɪəs.li/ /ˈɔ(b).vi.ɘs.li/ /ˈɔv.jɘs.li/ more obviously most obviously adv
очеви́дно
In an obvious or clearly apparent manner.

ocarina /oʊkəˈɹinə/ /ɑkəˈɹinə/ /ɒkəˈɹiːnə/ ocarinas n
окари́на окарина
(musical instruments) A woodwind musical instrument that is closed at both sides to produce an enclosed space, and punctured with finger holes.

occasion /əˈkeɪʒən/ occasions n
слу́чай
A favorable opportunity; a convenient or timely chance. [from 14th c.]
по́вод слу́чай
The time when something happens.
по́вод собы́тие
An occurrence or state of affairs which causes some event or reaction; a motive or reason. [from 14th c.]
возмо́жность по́вод раз слу́чай собы́тие
A particular happening; an instance or time when something occurred. [from 15th c.]
необходи́мость
Need; requirement, necessity. [from 16th c.]

occasional /əˈkeɪʒ(ə)nəl/ more occasional most occasional adj
ре́дкий случа́йный
Occurring or appearing irregularly from time to time, but not often.

occasional table occasional tables n
журна́льный сто́лик
Any small table, such as an end table, having no particular function. It can typically be folded away.

occasionally /əˈkeɪʒnəli/ /əˈkeɪʒənli/ /əˈkeɪʒənəli/ more occasionally most occasionally adv
вре́мя от вре́мени и́зредка иногда́
From time to time; sometimes; at relatively infrequent intervals. [from 15th c.]

occidental /ˌɒk.səˈdɛn.təl/ more occidental most occidental adj
за́падный
Of, pertaining to, or situated in, the occident, or west; western. [from 16th c.]

occipital /ɑkˈsɪp.ət.l̩/ /ɒkˈsɪp.ɪt.l̩/ /ɒkˈsɪp.ɪt.əl/ adj
заты́лочный окципита́льный
(anatomy) Of, pertaining to, or located within or near the occiput (back of the head) or the occipital bone.

occiput /ˈɑk.səp.ət/ /ˈɑk.səˌpʌt/ /ˈɒk.sɪ.pʌt/ occipita occiputs n
заты́лок затылок

occluded front occluded fronts n
фронт окклю́зии
(meteorology) A front that occurs when a cold front overtakes a warm front at the surface and a temperature contrast exists between the advancing and retreating cold air masses.

occult /əˈkʌlt/ /ˈɒk.ʌlt/ more occult most occult adj
скры́тый та́йный
(medicine) Secret; hidden from general knowledge; undetected.
окку́льтный
Related to the occult; pertaining to mysticism, magic, or astrology.

occult /əˈkʌlt/ /ˈɒk.ʌlt/ n
оккульти́зм
(usually, _, with "the") Supernatural affairs.

occult /əˈkʌlt/ /ˈɒk.ʌlt/ v
заслоня́ть скрыва́ть
(transitive, astronomy) To cover or hide from view.

occultation /ˌɑkəlˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɒkəlˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ occultations n
покрытие
(astronomy) An astronomical event that occurs when one celestial object is hidden by another celestial object that passes between it and the observer when the nearer object appears larger and completely hides the more distant object.

occultism occultisms n
оккульти́зм
The study of the supernatural
A belief in occult powers and the hope of controlling them

occultist occultists n
оккульти́ст оккультист
A person who dabbles in or practises occultism.

occupant /ˈɑk.jə.pənt/ /ˈɒk.jʊ.pənt/ occupants n
оккупа́нт оккупа́нтка
A person who occupies an office or a position.
пассажи́р пассажи́рка
A person sitting in a car or other vehicle.
жиле́ц квартира́нт квартира́нтка
The owner or tenant of a property.

occupation /ˌɑkjəˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌɒkjəˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ occupations n
заня́тие профе́ссия
An activity or task with which one occupies oneself; usually specifically the productive activity, service, trade, or craft for which one is regularly paid; a job.
завладе́ние занима́ние заня́тие оккупа́ция
The act, process or state of possessing a place.
оккупа́ция оккупация
The control of a country or region by a hostile military and/or paramilitary force.

occupational more occupational most occupational adj
профессиона́льный
Of, belonging, or relating to an occupation (in any sense).

occupational disease occupational diseases n
профессиона́льное заболева́ние
(pathology) Any ailment that occurs as a result of work or occupational activity.

occupied /ˈɑkjəpaɪd/ more occupied most occupied adj
за́нятый зарезерви́рованный
Reserved, engaged.
за́нятый
Busy, unavailable.
за́нятый оккупи́рованный
Subjugated, under the control of a foreign military presence.

occupied /ˈɑkjəpaɪd/ more occupied most occupied interjection
за́нято
Used to communicate that a toilet is unavailable.

occupier occupiers n
оккупа́нт оккупа́нтка
One who occupies, particularly with respect to a foreign government controlling the territory of another.

occupy /ˈɑkjəpaɪ/ /ˈɒkjʊpaɪ/ v
занима́ть заня́ть
To fill or hold (an official position or role).
To hold the attention of.
To possess or use the time or capacity of; to engage the service of.
To fill space.
To live or reside in.
(obsolete) To use; to expend; to make use of.
завладе́ть завладева́ть занима́ть заня́ть оккупи́ровать
(military) To have, or to have taken, possession or control of (a territory).

occur /əˈkɜː/ /əˈkɝ/ v
случи́ться произойти́ происходи́ть случа́ться
(intransitive) To happen or take place.
приходи́ть в голову
(impersonal) To come or be presented to the mind; to suggest itself.

occurrence /əˈkɐɹ.ən(t)s/ /əˈkɜːɹ.ən(t)s/ /əˈkɝ.ən(t)s/ /əˈkɵːɹ.ən(t)s/ /əˈkʌɹ.ən(t)s/ /ɜː/ occurrences n
происше́ствие слу́чай
An actual instance when a situation occurs; an event or happening.

ocean /ˈoʊ.ʃən/ /ˈəʊ.ʃən/ oceans n
океа́н океан
(countable) One of the large bodies of water separating the continents.

ocean current ocean currents n
морско́е тече́ние морское течение

ocean sunfish ocean sunfish ocean sunfishes n
обыкнове́нная луна́-ры́ба ры́ба-со́лнце
A large, heavy species of bony fish, Mola mola, native to tropical and temperate waters around the world.

oceanarium oceanaria oceanariums n
океанарий
A park where visitors can see marine mammals and/or fish.

oceanic /ˌəʊsiˈænɪk/ /ˌəʊʃiˈænɪk/ more oceanic most oceanic adj
океа́нский океани́ческий
Of or relating to the ocean.

oceanic trench oceanic trenches n
глубоково́дный жёлоб океани́ческий жёлоб
(geology, oceanography) A hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depression of the seabed.

oceanic whitetip shark oceanic whitetip sharks n
длиннокры́лая аку́ла
a large pelagic shark, taxonomic name Carcharhinus longimanus, characterized by the white tips on the fin, often prone to attack humans.

oceanographer /ˌoʊʃəˈnɑɡɹəfəɹ/ oceanographers n
океано́граф океанограф
a person who studies oceanography, the science of oceans

oceanography /ˌoʊʃəˈnɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌəʊʃjəˈnɒɡɹəfi/ n
океаногра́фия океанология
The exploration and scientific study of the oceans and ocean floor.

oceanological adj
океанологический
Of or pertaining to oceanology.

oceanologist oceanologists n
океано́лог
One who studies oceanology.

ocelot /ˈɑsəlɑt/ /ˈɒsəlɒt/ ocelots n
оцело́т оцелот
An American feline carnivore (Leopardus pardalis, syn. Felis pardalis) covered with blackish ocellated spots and blotches which are variously arranged.

ochlocracy /ɑkˈlɑ.kɹə.si/ /ɒkˈlɒk.ɹə.si/ /ɔkˈlɔ.kɹə.si/ ochlocracies n
охлокра́тия охлократия
Mob rule; government by the masses; mobocracy. [from 1475–1485.]

ochre /ˈoʊkɚ/ /ˈəʊkə/ adj
жёлто-оранжевый
Having a yellow-orange colour.

ochre /ˈoʊkɚ/ /ˈəʊkə/ ochres n
о́хра
A clay earth pigment containing silica, aluminum and ferric oxide
охра жёлто-оранжевый цвет
A somewhat dark yellowish orange colour

octacontagon octacontagons n
восьмидесятиугольник
(geometry) A polygon with 80 sides and 80 angles.

octadecagon octadecagons n
восемнадцатиугольник
(geometry, rare) A polygon with 18 sides and 18 vertices.

octagon /ˈɑktəˌɡɑn/ /ˈɒktəɡ(ə)n/ octagons n
восьмиуго́льник восьмиугольник
(geometry, also, attributively) A polygon with eight sides and eight angles.

octagonal /ɑkˈtæɡ.ə.n(ə)l/ adj
восьмиуго́льный
(geometry) Shaped like an octagon, in having eight sides and eight angles.

octagram /ˈɒk.tə.ɡɹæm/ [ˈɑk.tə.ɡɹæm] [ˈɒk.tə.ɡɹæm] octagrams n
октагра́мма
An eight-sided star polygon.

octahedral adj
восьмигранный октаэдральный
Of, relating to, or having the shape of an octahedron.

octahedron octahedra octahedrons n
восьмигра́нник окта́эдр
(geometry) a polyhedron with eight faces; the regular octahedron has regular triangles as faces and is one of the Platonic solids.

octal /ˈɒk.təl/ adj
восьмери́чный
(arithmetic, computing) Concerning numbers expressed in octal or mathematical calculations performed using octal.

octane /ˈɒk.teɪn/ octanes n
окта́н октан
(organic compound) Any of the eighteen isomeric aliphatic hydrocarbons (C8H18) found in petroleum, especially an iso-octane 2,2,4 trimethyl-pentane; they are used as fuels and solvents.

octant octants n
окта́нт
(nautical) An instrument for measuring angles, particularly of elevation.

octathlon /ɒkˈtæθlɒn/ octathla octathlons n
восьмибо́рье
(athletics) A sporting event consisting of eight different sports or contests.

octave /ˈɑkteɪv/ /ˈɑktɪv/ /ˈɒkteɪv/ /ˈɒktɪv/ octaves n
окта́ва октава
(music) An interval of twelve semitones spanning eight degrees of the diatonic scale, representing a doubling or halving in pitch frequency.
окта́ва
(music) The pitch an octave higher than a given pitch.

octet /ɒkˈtɛt/ octets n
восьмёрка
A group or set of eight of something.
окте́т
(music) A group of eight musicians performing together.

octillion /ɒkˈtɪl.iː.ən/ octillions numeral
октиллион
(US, modern, _, British, _, &, _) A thousand trillion trillion, a billion billion billion: 1 followed by 27 zeros, 1027.

octogintillion numeral
октогинтиллион
(rare, US, modern, _, British, and, Australian) 10243

octonary adj
восьмеричный
Of eighth rank or order.

octonion octonions n
октонио́н
(mathematics) An 8-dimensional nonassociative extension of a quaternion with a real part and 7 imaginary parts (each a real multiple of a distinct square root of −1).

octopus /ˈɑktəpəs/ /ˈɑktəpʊs/ /ˈɒktəpəs/ /ˈɒktəpʊs/ octopi octopii octopodes octopuses octopusses n
спрут осьмино́г осьминог
(uncountable) The flesh of these marine molluscs eaten as food.

octuple /ɒkˈtuː.pəl/ /ɒkˈtʌp.əl/ v
увосьмери́ть
(transitive) To increase or multiply something by eight.

ocular /ˈɑ.kjə.lɚ/ /ˈɑ.kjʊ.lɚ/ /ˈɒk.jə.lə/ /ˈɒk.jʊ.lə/ more ocular most ocular adj
глазно́й
Of, or relating to the eye, or the sense of sight

ocularly /ˈɑ.kjə.lɚ.li/ /ˈɑ.kjʊ.lɚ.li/ /ˈɒk.jə.lə.li/ /ˈɒk.jʊ.lə.li/ adv
визуально
By means of the eye; visually.

odalisque /oʊdlˈisk/ /ˈoʊdlɪsk/ /ˈɒd(ə)lɪsk/ /ˈəʊd(ə)lɪsk/ odalisques n
одали́ска одалиска
(historical) A female slave in a harem, especially one in the Ottoman seraglio.

odd /ɑd/ /ɒd/ odder oddest adj
стра́нный
Peculiar, singular and strange in looks or character; eccentric, bizarre.
нечётный
(maths, not comparable) Numerically indivisible by two.
о́коло приблизи́тельно
(not comparable, in combination with a number) About, approximately; somewhat more than (an approximated round number).

odd function odd functions n
нечётная фу́нкция
(mathematics) Any function whose value changes sign if the independent variable changes sign i.e. f(-x) = -f(x)

odd job v
вре́менная рабо́та случа́йная рабо́та
Alternative form of odd-job

odd number odd numbers n
нечётное число́

oddball /ˈɑːdˌbɔl/ oddballs n
чуда́к сумасбро́д эксце́нтрик
An eccentric or unusual person.

oddments n
вся́кая вся́чина
A variety of miscellaneous things.

odds /ɑdz/ /ɒdz/ n
вероя́тность ша́нс шанс
the ratio of the probabilities of an event happening to that of it not happening

odds and ends n
вся́кая вся́чина
(idiomatic) Miscellaneous things.

ode /od/ /oʊd/ /əʊd/ odes n
о́да ода
A short poetical composition proper to be set to music or sung; a lyric poem; especially, now, a poem characterized by sustained noble sentiment and appropriate dignity of style.

odious /ˈoʊ.di.əs/ /ˈəʊ.di.əs/ more odious most odious adj
одио́зный ненави́стный ни́зкий отврати́тельный проти́вный
Arousing or meriting strong dislike, aversion, or intense displeasure.

odometer /oʊˈdɑːmətɚ/ /əʊˈdɒmətə/ /əʊˈdɒmɪtə/ odometers n
одо́метр
An instrument, usually embedded within the speedometer of a vehicle, that measures the distance the vehicle has traveled since production.

odontology n
одонтоло́гия одонтология
The study of the structure and development of teeth

odontophore odontophores n
одонтофор
A projection in the mouths of most molluscs, used with the radula to break up food.

odor /ˈoʊ.dɚ/ /ˈəʊ.də/ odors n
за́пах
Any smell, whether fragrant or offensive.

odorless /əʊdələs/ adj
без [[запах|за́паха]] непа́хнущий
Having no odor.

odorous more odorous most odorous adj
души́стый паху́чий
Having a distinctive odor.

odylic /oʊ-/ /ɑˈdɪlɪk/ /ɒˈdɪlɪk/ /əʊ-/ adj
оди́ческая
(pseudoscience, historical) Of or pertaining to the od or odyle.

odyssey /ˈɑ.də.si/ /ˈɑ.dɪ.si/ /ˈɒd.ə.si/ /ˈɒd.ɪ.si/ /ˈɔd.ɪ.si/ odysseys n
одиссе́я
An extended adventurous voyage.
An intellectual or spiritual quest.

oeillade /əːˈjɑːd/ oeillades n
[[не́жный]] взгляд [[то́мный]] взгляд влюблённый взгляд с поволо́кой
(literary) A glance, especially an amorous one; an ogle

oenological more oenological most oenological adj
энологи́ческий
Of or pertaining to oenology, the study of wine

oenologist oenologists n
эно́лог
An expert in the science of oenology.

oenology /iˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /iˈnɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
эноло́гия
The scientific study of wines and winemaking.

oesophagus /iːˈsɒfəɡəs/ /ɪˈsɑfəɡəs/ /ɪˈsɒfəɡəs/ oesophagi oesophaguses n
пищево́д пищевод
(anatomy) The tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach.

oestrus /ˈiːstɹəs/ /ˈɛstɹəs/ oestri oestruses n
те́чка э́струс
(countable, and, uncountable, biology) A female animal's readiness to mate; heat, rut.

oeuvre /ˈuːvɹə/ /ˈəːvɹə/ /ˈɜːvɹə/ oeuvres n
труд произведе́ние творе́ние
A work of art.
тво́рчество труды́
(uncountable, collective) The complete body of an artist's work.

of /ɒv/ /ɔv/ /ə/ /əv/ /ʌv/ preposition
из
Links an intransitive verb, or a transitive verb and its subject (especially verbs to do with thinking, feeling, expressing etc.), with its subject-matter; concerning, with regard to. [from 10th c.]
Belonging to, existing in, or taking place in a given location, place or time. Compare "origin" senses, above. [from 9th c.]
(archaic, or, literary) Links an adjective with a noun or noun phrase to form a quasi-adverbial qualifier; in respect to, as regards. [from 13th c.]
-ев -ин -ов -ын -ёв
Belonging to (someone or something) as something they possess or have as a characteristic; the "possessive genitive". (With abstract nouns, this intersects with the subjective genitive, above under "agency" senses.) [from 13th c.]

of age
совершенноле́тний
Old enough to be considered an adult (in law, or by society generally).

of all things
и́менно
(idiomatic) Especially; more than other things.
кто бы мог поду́мать
(idiomatic, often used as a sentence adverb) Surprisingly.

of all time
всех времён за всё вре́мя
Ever.

of blessed memory
[[блаженный|блаже́нной]] [[память|па́мяти]]
Honorific epithet used parenthetically to mark a beloved person as being deceased.

of color adj
цветно́й
(chiefly, US) Nonwhite; of a race other than white, for example black. [from 18th c.]

of course /əv ˈkoə(ɹ)s/ /əv ˈkɔː(ɹ)s/ adv
ещё бы а ка́к же есте́ственно коне́чно разуме́ется
Naturally, as would be expected; for obvious reasons, obviously. [from 19th c.]

of course /əv ˈkoə(ɹ)s/ /əv ˈkɔː(ɹ)s/ interjection
коне́чно ясен пень ясен хрен
Indicates enthusiastic agreement.

of late
в после́днее вре́мя неда́вно
(idiomatic) In the recent past; recently; lately.

of one's own accord /əv ˌwʌnz oʊn əˈkɔɹd/ /əv ˌwʌnz əʊn əˈkɔːd/
доброво́льно по со́бственной во́ле по со́бственному жела́нию
On one's (or its) own initiative; under one's (or its) own power, without being commanded or controlled.

of one's word
челове́к сло́ва
That keeps promises and tells the truth.

of sorts
в како́м-то смы́сле е́сли мо́жно так вы́разиться мо́жно сказа́ть так сказа́ть
(idiomatic) Resembling; similar to; in a way; partially or not entirely.

of two minds
в сомнениях
(idiomatic) Undecided or unsure; equivocating; conflicted in one's opinions.

off /ɑf/ /ɒf/ /ɔf/ /ɔːf/ more off most off adj
выкл. выключить
Inoperative, disabled.
гнило́й испортить несве́жий прого́рклый проту́хший
Rancid, rotten, gone bad.

off /ɑf/ /ɒf/ /ɔf/ /ɔːf/ adv
вон доло́й от- прочь у-
In a direction away from the speaker or other reference point.
из- ис-
Into a state of non-operation or non-existence.

off /ɑf/ /ɒf/ /ɔf/ /ɔːf/ preposition
от
с со
Not positioned upon, or away from a position upon.

off /ɑf/ /ɒf/ /ɔf/ /ɔːf/ v
замочи́ть ко́кнуть приши́ть убра́ть

off and on adv
уры́вками
Alternative form of on and off
(nautical) On different tacks, now toward, and now away from, the land.

off chance off chances n
малая вероятность
(idiomatic) A possibility that is not likely or probable.

off guard
враспло́х неожи́данно
Unexpectedly or by surprise.

off the rails
сойти с рельсов
(idiomatic) In an abnormal manner, especially in a manner that causes damage or malfunctioning

off the top of one's head
навски́дку экспро́мтом
(idiomatic) In an extemporaneous manner; without careful thought, preparation, or investigation.

off-putting more off-putting most off-putting adj
ме́рзкий неприя́тный отврати́тельный отта́лкивающий раздра́жающий
Disconcerting, annoying or repulsive; tending to put off.

off-ramp off-ramps n
вы́езд съезд с [[автомагистраль|автомагистра́ли]]
(North America, Australia) A segment of roadway that directs vehicular traffic from a freeway onto local roads. [from 20th c.]

off-road adj
вездехо́дный внедоро́жный
Designed for, used for, or taking place on a driving surface that is not traditionally paved, such as a beach or rugged terrain

off-roader off-roaders n
внедоро́жник
(idiomatic) A vehicle that is designed to drive off the road.

off-season off-seasons n
несезон
The part of the year when business is most slack and there are fewest clients or visitors.

off-the-record adj
не для протокола
unofficial

off-the-wall more off-the-wall most off-the-wall adj
нелепый чудной
(idiomatic) Wildly unconventional; bizarre; absurd.
ни в какие ворота
(idiomatic) Of a person's behaviour: greatly inappropriate.

off-topic more off-topic most off-topic adj
не по те́ме оффто́п
Not related to the matter under discussion.

offal /ˈɑfl̩/ /ˈɒfl̩/ /ˈɔfl̩/ offals n
потроха́ требуха́
The internal organs of an animal, used as food.

offbeat /ɒfˈbiːt/ /ˈɒfbiːt/ more offbeat most offbeat adj
нестанда́ртный нетрадицио́нный нешабло́нный
Unusual; unconventional; not ordinary.

offend /əˈfɛnd/ v
оби́деть обижа́ть оскорби́ть оскорбля́ть
(transitive) To hurt the feelings of; to displease; to make angry; to insult.
оби́деться обижа́ться оскорби́ться оскорбля́ться
(intransitive) To feel or become offended; to take insult.
нару́шить наруша́ть
(transitive) To transgress or violate a law or moral requirement.
раздража́ть
(obsolete, transitive, archaic, biblical) To cause to stumble; to cause to sin or to fall.

offender offenders n
оби́дчик оби́дчица
One who gives or causes offense, or does something wrong.
правонаруши́тель правонаруши́тельница престу́пник престу́пница
A person who commits an offense against the law, a lawbreaker.

offense /əˈfɛns/ /ˈɑf.ɛns/ /ˈɔf.ɛns/ offenses n
правонаруше́ние преступле́ние просту́пок
The act of offending.
оби́да оскорбле́ние
The state of being offended or displeased; anger; displeasure.
нападе́ние
(team, _, sports) A strategy and tactics employed when in position to score; contrasted with defense.

offensive /əˈfɛnsɪv/ /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/ more offensive most offensive adj
оби́дный оскорби́тельный
Causing offense; arousing a visceral reaction of disgust, anger, hatred, sadness, or indignation.
наступа́тельный
Relating to an offense or attack, as opposed to defensive.
(sports) Having to do with play directed at scoring.

offensive /əˈfɛnsɪv/ /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/ offensives n
ата́ка наступле́ние
(countable, military) An attack.

offensively more offensively most offensively adv
оби́дно
In an offensive manner.

offer /ˈɑfɚ/ /ˈɒfə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔfɚ/ /ˈɔːfə(ɹ)/ offers n
предложе́ние предложение
A proposal that has been made.
предложе́ние
Something put forth, bid, proffered or tendered.
(legal) An invitation to enter into a binding contract communicated to another party which contains terms sufficiently definite to create an enforceable contract if the other party accepts the invitation.

offer /ˈɑfɚ/ /ˈɒfə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔfɚ/ /ˈɔːfə(ɹ)/ v
предлага́ть предложи́ть
(intransitive) To propose or express one's willingness (to do something).
(transitive) To present in words; to proffer; to make a proposal of; to suggest.
предлага́ть предложи́ть предоста́вить предоставля́ть
(transitive) To place at someone’s disposal; to present (something) to be either accepted or turned down.

offer one's condolences v
вы́разить соболе́знования выража́ть соболе́знования
(idiomatic) To offer sympathy to someone who has recently experienced the loss of a loved one.

offering /ˈɑfəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɒfəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɔfəɹɪŋ/ offerings n
предложе́ние
The act by which something is offered.

offhand /ˌɔfˈhænd/ more offhand most offhand adj
неосторо́жный
Careless; without sufficient thought or consideration.
гру́бый недружелю́бный ре́зкий
Curt, abrupt, unfriendly.

office /ˈɑfɪs/ /ˈɒfɪs/ /ˈɔfɪs/ offices n
обря́д слу́жба
(religion) A ceremonial duty or service, particularly:
пост до́лжность пози́ция
A position of responsibility.
бюро́ ве́домство министе́рство управле́ние
Official position, particularly high employment within government; tenure in such a position.
бюро́ кабине́т канцеля́рия конто́ра о́фис
A room, set of rooms, or building used for non-manual work, particularly:

office hours n
приёмные часы́ часы́ присутствия
A pre-arranged time when a person whose occupation frequently takes them away from their office during working hours is available in their office to answer questions or provide assistance without the requirement for an appointment.

office worker office workers n
слу́жащий служащий
Someone who works in an office.

officer /ˈɑfəsɚ/ /ˈɑfɪsɚ/ /ˈɒfsə/ /ˈɒfəsə/ /ˈɒfɪsə/ /ˈɔfəsɚ/ /ˈɔfɪsɚ/ officers n
должностно́е лицо́ слу́жащий чино́вник чино́вница
One who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization, especially in military, police or government organizations.
офице́р офицер
A respectful term of address for an officer, especially a police officer.
чино́вник чино́вница
One who holds a public office.

officetel /ˌɒfɪsˈtɛl/ officetels n
офисте́ль
(South Korea) a multi-purpose building in Korea with both residential and commercial units

official /əˈfɪʃəl/ more official most official adj
должностно́й служе́бный
Of or pertaining to an office or public trust.
официа́льный
Derived from the proper office or officer, or from the proper authority; made or communicated by virtue of authority
официа́льный официальный
Approved by authority; authorized.
официа́льный должностно́й служе́бный
Relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant.

official /əˈfɪʃəl/ officials n
должностно́е лицо́ официа́льное лицо́ слу́жащий судья́ функционе́р чино́вник
An office holder, a person holding an official position in government, sports, or other organization.

official language official languages n
официальный язык
A language afforded an elevated status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction, typically for government use.

officialdom /ə.ˈfɪ.ʃəl.dəm/ officialdoms n
чиновничество
The people elected to government or employed in the civil service.

officially /əˈfɪʃəli/ more officially most officially adv
официа́льно
In an official manner; according to official rules or regulations.

officiate /əˈfiʃ.i.eɪt/ v
исполнять обязанности
(intransitive, transitive) To perform the functions of some office.

officious more officious most officious adj
навя́зчивый назо́йливый
Offensively intrusive or interfering in offering advice and services.

offline /ɑfˈlaɪn/ /ɒfˈlaɪn/ /ɔfˈlaɪn/ adj
офла́йн
Of a system, currently not connected (generally electrically) to a larger network. For example, a power plant which is not connected to the grid, or a computer which is not connected to the Internet or to any other communications service.

offload /ˈɑfloʊd/ /ˈɒf.ləʊd/ /ˌɑfˈloʊd/ /ˌɒfˈləʊd/ v
разгружа́ть разгрузи́ть
(transitive) to unload.
сва́ливать свали́ть
(transitive) to get rid of things, work, or problems by passing them on to someone or something else.

offscouring offscourings n
отди́рка
Refuse removed from something by scouring.
изго́й отбро́сы
(figuratively) An outcast, a pariah.

offscreen adj
зака́дровый
Existing or happening outside the frame of the cinema or television screen

offset /ɑfˈsɛt/ /ɒfˈsɛt/ /ɔfˈsɛt/ /ˈɑf.sɛt/ /ˈɒf.sɛt/ /ˈɔf.sɛt/ offsets n
возмеще́ние компенса́ция
Anything that acts as counterbalance; a compensating equivalent.
смеще́ние
(programming) The difference between a target memory address and a base address.
отступ
The distance by which one thing is out of alignment with another.

offset /ɑfˈsɛt/ /ɒfˈsɛt/ /ɔfˈsɛt/ /ˈɑf.sɛt/ /ˈɒf.sɛt/ /ˈɔf.sɛt/ v
возмеща́ть компенси́ровать
(transitive) To counteract or compensate for, by applying a change in the opposite direction.

offset printing n
офсе́тная печа́ть
Printing by the offset process, in which ink is carried from a metal plate to a rubber blanket (“offset cylinder”) and from there to the printing surface.

offshoot offshoots n
ответвле́ние отво́док

offshore /ɒfˈʃɔː(ɹ)/ adj
офшо́рный
Located in the sea away from the coast.
Located in another country, especially one having beneficial tax laws or labor costs.

offshore /ɒfˈʃɔː(ɹ)/ adv
в откры́том мо́ре
Away from the shore.

offside /ɒfˈsaɪd/ more offside most offside adj
офсайд положе́ние вне игры
(sports) In an illegal position ahead of the ball, puck, etc.

offside /ɒfˈsaɪd/ offsides n
положе́ние вне игры офсайд
(sports) An offside play.

offspring /ˈɑfspɹɪŋ/ /ˈɒfspɹɪŋ/ /ˈɔfspɹɪŋ/ offspring offsprings n
о́тпрыск пото́мок пото́мство
An animal or plant's progeny or young.

oft /ɑft/ /ɒft/ /ɔft/ ofter oftest adv
часто
(chiefly, poetic, dialectal, and in combination) often; frequently; not rarely

often /ˈɑf(t)ən/ /ˈɒf(t)ən/ /ˈɔf(t)ən/ /ˈɔːf(t)ən/ more often most often oftener oftenest adv
зачасту́ю ча́сто часте́нько часто
Frequently; many times.

oftentimes /ˈɑf.tənˌtaɪmz/ /ˈɑf.ənˌtaɪmz/ /ˈɒf.tənˌtaɪmz/ /ˈɒf.ənˌtaɪmz/ /ˈɔf.tənˌtaɪmz/ /ˈɔf.ənˌtaɪmz/ adv
многокра́тно ча́сто
(chiefly, US, elsewhere, _, archaic) Frequently; often.

oganesson /oʊ.ɡəˈnɛsɒn/ n
оганесон
The chemical element (Symbol Og) with atomic number 118. It is the heaviest known element. Highly radioactive, it does not occur naturally. Originally expected to be a noble gas, it is now predicted to be a reactive metallic solid, and a semiconductor or a post-transition metal.

ogive /ˈoʊd͡ʒaɪv/ /ˈoʊɡaɪv/ /ˈəʊd͡ʒaɪv/ /ˈəʊɡaɪv/ ogives n
оги́ва
(statistics) The curve of a cumulative distribution function.
свод стре́льчатый
(architecture) A Gothic pointed arch, or a rib of a Gothic vault.
ожива́ло
(weaponry, ballistics) The pointed, curved nose of a bullet, missile, or rocket.

ogle /ˈoʊɡl̩/ /ˈɑɡl̩/ /ˈɒɡl̩/ /ˈəʊɡl̩/ ogles n
[[коке́тливый]] взгляд
An impertinent, flirtatious, amorous or covetous stare.

ogle /ˈoʊɡl̩/ /ˈɑɡl̩/ /ˈɒɡl̩/ /ˈəʊɡl̩/ v
коке́тничать стро́ить гла́зки
(transitive, intransitive) To stare at (someone or something), especially impertinently, amorously, or covetously.

ogonek /ɒˈɡɒnɛk/ /ɔˈɡɔnɛk/ /ˈoʊɡənɛk/ /ˈəʊɡənɛk/ ogoneks n
ого́нэк хво́стик
(orthography) A hook-shaped diacritical mark ⟨◌̨⟩ attached underneath a vowel, typically to indicate nasalization, as in Ąą, Ęę, Įį, Ǫǫ or Ųų.

ogre /ˈoʊ.ɡɚ/ /ˈəʊ.ɡə/ ogres n
огр велика́н-людое́д людое́д чудо́вище
(mythology) A type of brutish giant from folk tales that eats human flesh.
зверь и́зверг скоти скоти́на чудо́вище
(figuratively) A brutish man reminiscent of the mythical ogre.

ogress /-əs/ /-ɪs/ /ˈoʊɡɹɛs/ /ˈəʊɡɹɛs/ ogresses n
зла́я ба́ба
A female ogre.

oh /oʊ/ /əʊ/ interjection
ах ох ой о ого́
Expression of surprise.
а ага
Expression of understanding, affirmation, recognition, or realization.

oh dear interjection
ах ах, бо́же мой бо́же мой ох
An expression of dismay, concern, worry or disapproval.

oh my God interjection
Го́споди Гспде бо́же мой о бо́же
(potentially, _, offensive) An expression of anger, frustration, excitement, shock, awe, dismay, etc.

oh my gods interjection
о мои боги
Said during shock or surprise.

oh my gosh interjection
о мой Бог
(idiomatic, US, UK, euphemistic) oh my God!

oh no /(ˈ)əʊ ˈnəʊ/ interjection
о нет
An exclamation or expression of alarm, concern, or resentment about a problem or error.

ohana /əˈhɑːnə/ ohanas n
оха́на
(chiefly, Hawaii) An extended Hawaiian family unit.

ohm /oʊm/ /əʊm/ ohms n
ом
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical resistance; the electrical resistance of a device across which a potential difference of one volt causes a current of one ampere. Symbol: Ω

ohmmeter ohmmeters n
омме́тр
(physics) A portable device for measuring relatively small values of electrical resistance.

oil /ɔl/ /ɔɪ(ə)l/ [ɔɪ(ə)ɫ] oils n
ма́сло масло
Liquid fat.
нефть петро́леум масло
Petroleum-based liquid used as fuel or lubricant.
расти́тельное ма́сло
(attributive) Containing oil, conveying oil; intended for or capable of containing oil.

oil /ɔl/ /ɔɪ(ə)l/ [ɔɪ(ə)ɫ] v
сма́зать сма́зывать
(transitive) To lubricate with oil.

oil cake oil cakes n
жмых маку́ха
The solid residue remaining after any oilseed has been pressed to remove the vegetable oil; it is used, with other ingredients, as animal food.
жмых
A cake made with vegetable oil instead of butter.

oil field oil fields n
нефтепро́мысел
An area under which are reserves of petroleum, especially one with productive oil wells.

oil lamp oil lamps n
кагане́ц копти́лка ма́сляная ла́мпа
A simple vessel used to produce light continuously for a period of time from a liquid fuel source.

oil of wintergreen n
[[ма́сло]] [[гаульте́рии]] [[ма́сло]] [[груша́нки]]
The aromatic oil obtained from the berries of the wintergreen plant; mostly methyl salicylate; used medicinally and in perfumes

oil painting oil paintings n
[[жи́вопись]] [[масляный|ма́сляными]] [[краска|кра́сками]] [[карти́на]] [[масло|ма́слом]]
(uncountable) The art of painting with oil paints.

oil palm oil palms n
ма́сличная па́льма
Elaeis guineensis, the principal source of palm oil and palm kernel oil.

oil pipeline n
нефтепрово́д
A pipeline that carries (crude) oil. (This entry is a translation hub.)

oil refinery oil refineries n
[[нефтеперераба́тывающий]] [[заво́д]]
An industrial process plant where crude oil is processed and refined into useful petroleum products

oil refining n
нефтепереработка
The industrial process of converting crude oil into petroleum and other useful products

oil rig oil rigs n
бурова́я вы́шка
A rig, consisting of platform and machinery, used to drill for oil and other petroleum products like natural gas.

oil sand oil sands n
нефтеносный песок
A relatively loose sandstone, or porous carbonate rock, impregnated with bitumen.

oil shale oil shales n
горю́чий сла́нец
A sedimentary rock containing kerogen from which petroleum-like shale oil can be produced by pyrolysis, hydrogenation, or thermal dissolution.

oil stove oil stoves n
при́мус
A stove for heating or cooking, powered by paraffin or kerosene.

oil tanker oil tankers n
нефтяной танкер
(watercraft) A ship that transports oil (petroleum).

oil terminal oil terminals n
нефтеба́за нефтетермина́л нефтехрани́лище
An industrial facility for the storage of oil, petroleum and petrochemical products

oil well oil wells n
нефтяна́я сква́жина
A hole drilled into the earth from which petroleum is pumped.

oilbird oilbirds n
гуаха́ро жиря́к
Steatornis caripensis, a nocturnal South American bird related to the nightjars that feeds on the fruit of the oil palm and tropical laurels.

oilcan oilcans n
маслёнка
A container with a long spout, for holding oil and delivering it in drops or small quantities for lubrication.

oilcloth oilcloths n
клеёнка
A fabric or cloth treated on one side with a waterproof covering, especially one made from linseed oil etc.; used for flooring, tablecloths, kitchen shelves and sometimes furniture covering.

oilpatch oilpatches n
[[нефтяной|нефтяна́я]] [[промы́шленность]] нефтепро́м
(informal) The oil and gas industry.

oilskin /ˈɔɪl.skɪn/ oilskins n
дождеви́к
A raincoat made from cotton fabric treated with oil and pigment to make it waterproof.

oily /ˈɔɪli/ oilier oiliest adj
ма́сляный
Relating to or resembling oil.
ма́сляный масляни́стый
Covered with or containing oil.
еле́йный
(figuratively) Excessively friendly or polite but insincere.

oink /ɔɪŋk/ interjection
хрю хрю-хрю
Representing the grunting sound made by a pig.

oink /ɔɪŋk/ oinks n
хрю́канье
The sound made by a pig, or an imitation thereof.

oink /ɔɪŋk/ v
хрю́кать
(intransitive) Of a pig or in imitation thereof, to make its characteristic sound.

ointment /ˈɔɪn(t)m(ə)nt/ /ˈɔɪntm(ə)nt/ [ˈɔ̃ɪ̃(n)ʔ.mɪ̃(n)ʔ] ointments n
мазь бальза́м
(medicine) A viscous preparation of oils and/or fats, usually containing medication, used as a treatment or as an emollient.

okanye n
о́канье
(phonology) Absence of the form of vowel reduction called akanye.

okapi /oʊˈkɑpi/ /ə(ʊ)ˈkɑːpi/ /əʊˈkɑːpi/ okapi okapis n
ока́пи окапи
A large ruminant mammal, Okapia johnstoni, found in the rainforests of the Congo, related to the giraffe but with a much shorter neck, a reddish-brown coat, and zebra-like stripes on its hindquarters. [from early 20th c.]

okara /əʊˈkɑːɹə/ n
ока́ра
A food made from soybean pulp; a by-product of soy milk production.

okey-dokey interjection
оки-доки
An exclamation of accordance; okay, OK.

okonomiyaki /ˌɒkənəmɪˈjɑːki/ okonomiyaki n
окономия́ки
A Japanese style of savoury pan-fried thick pancake including a mixture of vegetables and beef, pork, or seafood.

okra /ˈoʊkɹə/ /ˈɒkɹə/ /ˈəʊkɹə/ okras n
ба́мия бами́я го́мбо да́мские па́льчики о́кра
The edible immature mucilaginous seed pod (properly, capsule) of the Abelmoschus esculentus.

okroshka /əˈkɹɔʃkə/ okroshkas n
окро́шка
A cold raw vegetable soup, part of the national cuisines of Russia and Ukraine.

okrug okrugs n
о́круг
An administrative division of some Slavic states.

okurigana okurigana n
окурига́на
In the Japanese language, the kana written after a kanji. For example, the -べる in 食べる.

old /aʉld/ /ˈoʊld/ /ˈəʊld/ [ɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈɔʊ(ɫ)d] elder eldest older oldermost oldest adj
пожило́й в во́зрасте в года́х в лета́х немолодо́й ста́рый
Of a living being, having lived for most of the expected years.
ста́рый старый
Of an object, concept, relationship, etc., having existed for a relatively long period of time.
бы́вший пре́жний ста́рый
Former, previous.

old age n
ста́рость старость
The latter part of life, the part of life after one's prime.

old age pension old age pensions n
пе́нсия по ста́рости
A pension paid to people by the state, when they reach a predefined age, to compensate for loss of earnings

old boy old boys n
стари́к старина́
(UK, dated) A familiar term of address for a man of any age.

old fart old farts n
хрен хрыч ста́рый перду́н ста́рый хрыч старпе́р старпёр
(pejorative, idiomatic) An elderly person who holds old-fashioned views.

old habits die hard proverb
от ста́рой привы́чки тру́дно изба́виться привы́чка — втора́я нату́ра
Established habits are difficult to change.

old lady old ladies n
ба́бушка стару́ха стару́шка
(literal, informal) An elderly woman.
мама́ша стару́ха
(slang) One's mother.

old man old men n
дед [[пожило́й]] [[челове́к]] де́душка ста́рец стари́к старичо́к
(literally) An elderly man.
муженёк мужи́к
(colloquial) A husband, or male significant other, irrespective of age.
папа́ша паха́н стари́к
(slang, military) A unit's commanding officer, or the commander of a naval vessel, irrespective of age.

old man's beard old man's beards old men's beards n
клема́тис виноградоли́стный ломоно́с виноградоли́стный
Clematis vitalba, a climbing plant.

old moon old moons n
луна́ на исходе старая луна́ убывающая луна́
The phase of the moon when it is waning.

old school n
ста́рая шко́ла
(informal, idiomatic) A style, way of thinking, or method for accomplishing a task that was employed in a former era, remembered either for its inferiority to the current method, or for its time-honored superiority over the new way.

old wine in a new bottle n
но́вое вино́ в ве́тхие ме́хи ста́рая пе́сня, да на но́вый лад
(idiomatic) An existing concept or institution offered as though it were a new one.

old wives' tale old wives' tales n
бабьи сказки
A rumour, myth or superstition; something which is almost certainly untrue, despite acceptance by many.

old woman old women n
ба́ба ба́бка ба́бушка ста́рица стару́ха стару́шка
(literally) An elderly woman.

old-fashioned /oʊldˈfæʃənd/ /əʊldˈfæʃənd/ more old-fashioned most old-fashioned older-fashioned oldest-fashioned adj
старомо́дный устаре́вший
Of a thing: outdated or no longer in vogue.
старомо́дный
Of a person: preferring the customs of earlier times.

old-growth forest old-growth forests n
[[де́вственный]] лес
(forestry) A forest that has attained great age without significant disturbance.

old-timer old-timers n
ветера́н старожи́л
One who has been around for a long time or has a great deal of experience; a veteran.

older brother older brothers n
[[ста́рший]] брат
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see older,‎ brother. (This entry is a translation hub.)

older sister older sisters n
[[старший|ста́ршая]] [[сестра́]]
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see older,‎ sister. (This entry is a translation hub.)

oldest /ˈoʊldəst/ /ˈəʊldəst/ adj
са́мый ста́рший ста́рший старе́йший
greatest in age or seniority

oldish more oldish most oldish adj
старова́тый
somewhat old

oldness /əʊldnəs/ oldnesses n
ста́рость
the state of being old; age

oleaginous /ˌoʊ.liˈæd͡ʒ.ɪ.nəs/ /ˌəʊ.lɪˈæd͡ʒ.ɪ.nəs/ more oleaginous most oleaginous adj
маслянистый
Oily, greasy.
елейный
(of manner or speech) Falsely or affectedly earnest; persuasively suave.

oleander /ˈoʊliændɚ/ /ˌoʊliˈændɚ/ /ˌəʊliˈændə(ɹ)/ oleanders n
олеа́ндр
Nerium oleander, a notoriously poisonous shrub in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae, but nonetheless widely grown as an ornamental, having leathery lance-shaped leaves and deep rose-colored or white flowers.

oleaster oleasters n
джида лох лохо́вник лохови́на пшат
especially, a plant in the genus Elaeagnus,

oleic more oleic most oleic adj
олеиновый
(chemistry) Of or pertaining to oleic acid or its derivatives

oleic acid n
олеиновая кислота́
(fatty acid) An unsaturated fatty acid, having 18 carbon atoms and one double bond, found in olive oil and very many other vegetable and animal oils and fats; it is used for making soap, cosmetics etc.

olericulture n
овощево́дство
The field of horticulture dealing with the production, storage, processing and marketing of vegetables

olestra olestras n
олестра
A fat substitute (a glyceride of sucrose) that cannot be easily digested and therefore adds no fat, calories, or cholesterol to food products; also used as an industrial lubricant.

oleum oleums n
о́леум
(inorganic compound) A solution of sulfur trioxide in sulfuric acid.

olfaction olfactions n
нюх обоня́ние
The sense of smell; the detection of airborne molecules.

olfactory /oʊlˈfæk.təɹ.i/ /ɑlˈfæk.təɹ.i/ /ɒlˈfak.tə.ɹi/ /ɒlˈfak.tɹi/ adj
обоня́тельный
(relational) Concerning the sense of smell.

oligarch /ˈoʊləɡɑɹk/ /ˈɑləɡɑɹk/ oligarchs n
олига́рх олигарх
A member of an oligarchy; someone who is part of a small group that runs a country.

oligarchic adj
олигархи́ческий олигархический
Of or pertaining to oligarchy.

oligarchy /ˈoʊlɪˌɡɑɹki/ /ˈɑːlɪˌɡɑɹki/ /ˈɒlɪˌɡɑːki/ oligarchies n
олига́рхия олигархия
A government run by only a few, often the wealthy.
Those who make up an oligarchic government.
A state ruled by such a government.

oligolecty /ɒˌlɪɡə(ʊ)-/ /əˌlɪɡə-/ /ˌoʊ-/ /ˌɑləɡoʊˈlɛkti/ /ˌɒlɪɡə(ʊ)ˈlɛkti/ n
олиголе́кция
(entomology) The preference of an insect pollinator (chiefly a bee) for pollinating only a few plant species.

oligomer /əˈlɪ.ɡə.məɹ/ oligomers n
олигомер
(chemistry) A compound intermediate between a monomer and a polymer, normally having a specified number of units between about five and a hundred.

oligopoly /ɒlɪˈɡɒpli/ /ɒlɪˈɡɒpəli/ /ˌoʊ-/ /ˌɑləˈɡɑpəli/ oligopolies n
олигопо́лия олигополия
(economics) An economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity.

olinguito /oʊlɪŋˈɡitoʊ/ /əʊlɪŋˈɡiːtəʊ/ olinguitos n
олинги́то
Bassaricyon neblina, a raccoon-like procyonid native to the Andean forests of Colombia and Ecuador.

olive /ˈɑ.lɪv/ /ˈɒl.ɪv/ more olive most olive adj
оли́вковый оливковый
Of a grayish green color, that of an unripe olive.

olive /ˈɑ.lɪv/ /ˈɒl.ɪv/ olives n
масли́на масли́нка оли́вка маслина
The small oval fruit of this tree, eaten ripe (usually black) or unripe (usually green).
оли́ва
The wood of the olive tree.
оли́вковый оливковый
A dark yellowish-green color, that of an unripe olive.

olive branch /ˈɑlɪv bɹæntʃ/ /ˈɒlɪv bɹɑːntʃ/ olive branches n
оли́вковая ве́твь
A branch of an olive tree offered as an emblem of peace.
(figuratively) Any symbol of peace, or a peace offering to an adversary to show goodwill and in the hope of securing peace.

olive oil olive oils n
оли́вковое ма́сло оливковое масло
A vegetable oil, pressed from olives, and used in cooking and as a salad dressing; it is high in unsaturated fatty acids.

olive tree olive trees n
масли́на оли́ва
An evergreen tree, Olea europaea, that produces olives as fruit.

olive-backed pipit olive-backed pipits n
пятнистый конёк
Anthus hodgsoni, passerine bird of the pipit (Anthus) genus, which breeds across southern, north central and eastern Asia, as well as in the north-eastern European Russia

olivine /ˈɑl.əˌvin/ /ˈɒl.ɪˌviːn/ olivines n
оливи́н
(mineral, geology) Any of a group of olive green magnesium-iron silicate minerals that crystallize in the orthorhombic system.

olla podrida /ˌɑlə pəˈdɹidə/ /ˌɒlə pə(ʊ)ˈdɹiːdə/ /ˌɔ(l)jə pəˈdɹidə/ olla podridas n
о́лья подри́да
A Spanish stew made from a mixture of highly seasoned meat and vegetables.

om nom nom interjection
ням ням-ня́м
(slang, or, childish) The sound made while relishing food.

omasum omasa omasums n
кни́жка
(biology, food) The third compartment of the stomach of a ruminant; the lining of said compartment, regarded as a foodstuff.

ombudsman /ɒmˈbʊdzmən/ /ˈɑmbədzmən/ /ˈɒmbədzmən/ ombudsmen n
[[уполномо́ченный]] по [[право|права́м]] [[человек|челове́ка]] омбудсма́н омбудсме́н
An appointed official whose duty is to investigate complaints, generally on behalf of individuals such as consumers or taxpayers, against institutions such as companies and government departments.

ombudsperson ombudspeople ombudspersons n
омбудсме́н уполномоченный по правам челове́ка
an ombudsman

ombudswoman ombudswomen n
уполномоченная по правам челове́ка
A female ombudsman.

omega /oʊˈmɛɡə/ /ˈəʊmiːɡə/ /ˈəʊmɪɡə/ /ˌoʊˈmeɪɡə/ omegala omegas n
оме́га омега
The twenty-fourth letter of the Classical and the Modern Greek alphabet, and the twenty-eighth letter of the Old and the Ancient Greek alphabet, i.e. the last letter of every Greek alphabet. Uppercase version: Ω; lowercase: ω.

omelette /ˈɑ.mə.lət/ /ˈɑm.lət/ /ˈɑm.lɪt/ /ˈɒm.lɪt/ /ˈɔm.lət/ omelettes n
омле́т яи́чница омлет
A dish made with beaten eggs cooked in a frying pan without stirring, flipped over to cook on both sides, and sometimes filled or topped with other foodstuffs, for example cheese or chives.

omen /ˈoʊmən/ /ˈəʊmən/ omens n
зна́мение предзнаменова́ние
Something which portends or is perceived to portend either a good or evil event or circumstance in the future, or which causes a foreboding; a portent or augury.

omentum omenta omentums n
са́льник
(anatomy) Either of two folds of the peritoneum that support the viscera.

omertà /oʊˈmɛəɹtə/ /ˌəʊmɛːˈtɑː/ omertàs n
оме́рта омерта́
(crime) A code of silence amongst members of a criminal organization (especially the Mafia) that forbids divulging insider secrets to law enforcement, often also followed outside of the organization in fear of retaliation; (by extension) any code of silence.

omicron /əʊˈmaɪkɹɒn/ /əʊˈmaɪkɹən/ /əˈmaɪkɹɒn/ /ˈoʊməˌkɹɑn/ /ˈoʊmɪˌkɹɑn/ /ˈɑməˌkɹɑn/ /ˈɑmɪˌkɹɑn/ /ˈɒmɪkɹɒn/ /ˈɒmɪkɹən/ /ˈəʊmɪkɹɒn/ n
омикро́н омикрон
(virology, pathology) Ellipsis of Omicron variant.

ominous /ˈɑmɪnəs/ /ˈɒmɪnəs/ more ominous most ominous adj
предвеща́ющий зловещий
Of or pertaining to an omen or to omens; being or exhibiting an omen; significant.
злове́щий
Specifically, giving indication of a coming ill; being an evil omen

ominously more ominously most ominously adv
злове́ще
In an ominous manner; with sinister foreboding.

omission /oʊˈmɪʃən/ /əˈmɪʃən/ omissions n
упуще́ние
(uncountable) The act of omitting.
Something not done or neglected.
опло́шность
(uncountable) The act of neglecting to perform an action one has an obligation to do.
про́пуск
(countable) An instance of those acts, or the thing left out thereby; something deleted or left out.
про́пуск упуще́ние
(grammar) The shortening of a word or phrase, using an apostrophe ( ' ) to replace the missing letters, often used to approximate the sound of speech or a specific dialect.

omit /oʊˈmɪt/ /əʊˈmɪt/ v
включать включить пропуска́ть пропусти́ть
(transitive) To leave out or exclude.
пренебре́чь пренебрега́ть упуска́ть упусти́ть
(intransitive) To fail to perform.
игнори́ровать проигнори́ровать
(transitive, rare) To neglect or take no notice of.

omni- prefix
везде- все-
all

omnibenevolent adj
вселюбящий
All-loving, or infinitely good, usually in reference to a deity or supernatural being, for example, God.

omnibus /ˈɑmnɪbəs/ /ˈɒmnɪbəs/ omnibi omnibuses omnibusses n
авто́бус
(dated) A bus (vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads).
сбо́рник
An anthology of previously released material linked together by theme or author, especially in book form.

omnipotence /ɒmˈnɪpətəns/ omnipotences n
всемогущество
Unlimited power; commonly attributed to a deity or deities.

omnipotent /ɒmˈnɪpətənt/ more omnipotent most omnipotent adj
всемогу́щий всеси́льный
Having unlimited power, force or authority.

omnipresence omnipresences n
вездесу́щность
The ability to be, or the characteristic of being, at all places at the same time (usually only attributed to God).

omnipresent [ˌɑmnɪˈpɹɛzn̩t] [ˌɒmnɪˈpɹɛzn̩t] [ˌɔmnɪˈpɹezn̩t] adj
вездесу́щий
Being everywhere simultaneously.

omniscience /ɑmˈnɪʃəns/ /ɒmˈnɪsiəns/ omnisciences n
всеве́дение
The capacity to know everything.

omniscient /ɑmˈnɪʃənt/ /ɒmˈnɪsɪənt/ adj
всезна́ющий всеве́дущий
Having total knowledge.

omnivore /ˈɒmnɪvɔː(ɹ)/ omnivores n
всея́дный
An animal which is able to consume both plants (like a herbivore) and meat (like a carnivore).

omnivorous /ɑmˈnɪ.vɝ.əs/ adj
всея́дный
Having a diet which is neither exclusively carnivorous nor exclusively herbivorous.

omphalocele /ɑmˈfæl.əˌsil/ /ˈɑm(p).fə.ləˌsil/ [ɑmˈɸæl.əˌsil] [ɑɱˈfæl.əˌsil] [ˈɑm(p).ɸə.ləˌsil] [ˈɑɱ(p̪).fə.ləˌsil] omphaloceles n
эмбриона́льная гры́жа
A hernia of the navel.

omul omuls n
о́муль
Any of the salmon-like fish of species Coregonus migratorius (syn. Coregonus autumnalis migratorius), native to Lake Baikal in Siberia

on /ɑn/ /ɒn/ /ɔn/ /ɔʊn/ adj
вкл. вклю́чить
In the state of being active, functioning or operating.

on /ɑn/ /ɒn/ /ɔn/ /ɔʊn/ preposition
на
Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above.
Covering.
To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon.
за счёт с
Paid for by.
в -го
(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of.

on a first-name basis adv
на "ты"
(idiom) Having enough familiarity with another person to call them by their first name, as opposed to their surname.

on a full stomach
на по́лный желу́док
(idiomatic) Directly after eating; straight after a meal.

on a par
на одном уровне наравне
On a level; in the same condition, circumstances, position, rank, etc.; equal.

on a roll
в уда́ре
(informal) Having a streak of good luck or good progress or success.

on a shoestring
на мели́
(idiomatic) On a very tight budget; with few resources or little money.

on a wing and a prayer
на честном слове и на одном крыле
With the hope of averting disaster despite a desperate situation teetering on failure.

on account of preposition
ради
On behalf of the (monetary) account of; (idiomatic, originally, _, figurative) for the sake of.
в силу
(idiomatic) Because of, due to, owing to.

on air
в [[прямой|прямо́м]] [[эфир|эфи́ре]] в [[эфир|эфи́ре]]
Being, or so as to be, broadcast or transmitted by radio or television.

on all fours adv
карачки четвереньки
(idiomatic) On one's hands and knees.

on an empty stomach
на пусто́й желу́док натоща́к

on and off adv
уры́вками
(idiomatic) Intermittently.

on average
в сре́днем
Expressed as a measure of central tendency (usually the arithmetic mean).
(idiomatic) Usually, typically; as a rule; as often as not.

on balance
в целом
Overall, when all factors are taken into account; one way and another.

on behalf of
от и́мени от лица́
Speaking or acting for.

on board adj
на борту́
On or in a means of transportation.

on cloud nine
на седьмом не́бе
(idiomatic) In a state of elation; very happy; blissful.

on demand
по требованию
(idiomatic) When needed or required.

on earth
вообще́
Expletive used for emphasis after an interrogative word.

on end
непреры́вно подря́д
(idiomatic) without interruption, without stopping, continuously
ды́бом стоймя́
upright; erect; endways

on everyone's lips
у всех на уста́х

on fire
в уда́ре
(idiomatic) Doing very well; achieving good results at a rapid rate.

on foot
пешко́м пешо́чком
On one's feet; walking, jogging or running but not in a vehicle or on the back of an animal. [from 10th c.]

on good terms
[[иметь|име́ющий]] [[хороший|хоро́шие]] [[отношение|отноше́ния]]
(idiomatic) being friendly; having good relations.

on hand
наличие распоряжение рука
(idiomatic) Available; ready; in stock.

on high /ɑn ˈhaɪ/ /ɒn ˈhaɪ/
свысока́
To a high position; or up in, or to, the sky; above.

on its merits
по́ существу́
(idiomatic) Considering only intrinsic good points and bad points, without prejudice or other considerations, such as procedural ones.

on loan adv
заимообразно напрокат
Loaned or lent.

on one's deathbed
на сме́ртном одре́
(idiomatic) Close to death.

on one's feet
на ногах на ноги
While standing up or walking, running, etc.
(idiomatic) Able to stand; hence, healthy, well, especially after some previous illness.
(idiomatic) In a satisfactory (non-physical) condition; happy financially, emotionally, etc.

on one's last legs
на после́днем издыха́нии
(idiomatic) About to die.

on one's own
оди́н одна́ одни́ одно́ са́ми сам
(idiomatic) Alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others.

on one's period
в [[пери́оде]] [[менструа́ции]]

on one's toes
в тонусе настороже начеку
(idiomatic) Attentive, active, busy or alert.

on paper
на бумаге
(figuratively) Based on debatable inference; in theory.

on purpose
наме́ренно наро́чно созна́тельно специа́льно
(idiomatic) By design, as opposed to by accident; intentionally; deliberately. [from 16th c.]

on sufferance
скрепя́ се́рдце
(idiomatic) Unwillingly agreed to or barely tolerated.

on the Q.T.
тайко́м
(idiomatic) Quietly; in a secretive manner; clandestinely.

on the brain
на уме́
(idiomatic) Obsessively in mind.

on the brink of /ɒn ðə brɪŋk əv/ preposition
на гра́ни
Very near, imminently approaching; ready to, about to.

on the button
точь в точь тютелька в тютельку
(idiomatic) Exactly, precisely.

on the cheap
дешёвка
(informal) Too cheaply or economically, inexpensive and affordable to the point of substandard quality.

on the contrary
наоборо́т напро́тив
(conjunctive) Opposite of what had earlier been expected or assumed.

on the dot
ровно точно
(idiomatic) Exactly; precisely, especially of a time of day.

on the face of it
на пе́рвый взгляд по-ви́димому
(idiomatic) Seemingly; to all appearances; as far as can be seen or determined without deeper investigation or analysis.

on the fly adv
на лету́
(baseball, of the ball) While in the air, without having touched the ground.
(idiomatic) Spontaneously or extemporaneously; done as one goes, or during another activity.

on the game
на пане́ли
(UK, idiomatic, slang, euphemistic) Working as a prostitute.

on the go
движение дорога путь ход
(idiomatic) Actively traveling; busy; moving often.
движение работа ход
In progress; having started.

on the heels of preposition
наступа́я на пя́тки по пятам
(idiomatic) In close pursuit of; close behind.

on the house
за счёт заведения
(of goods or services) free, complimentary.

on the lam adj
в [[бег|бега́х]]
Running away, usually from the police; on the run.

on the line
на проводе
On a level with the eye of the observer, as of a picture hung in on a wall.
Currently calling on the telephone.
на кону
(figurative) At risk, as in a contest or enterprise.

on the loose
на [[свобода|свобо́де]] на во́ле
(idiomatic) Not incarcerated or in captivity; not under control.

on the move adj
с хо́ду
Changing location; in motion.

on the one hand
с одно́й стороны́
(sequence, idiomatic) From one point of view.

on the other hand
зато́ с друго́й стороны́
(sequence, idiomatic) From another point of view.

on the point of preposition
на гра́ни
(idiomatic) Very near to; ready to; just about to; such that something is imminent.

on the same wavelength
на одно́й волне́
(idiomatic) In rapport or complete accord.

on the sly adv
втихаря́ исподтишка́ потихо́ньку тайко́м тихо́нько укра́дкой
(idiomatic) Slyly, in an inconspicuous manner, so as not to be seen; secretly; stealthily.

on the spot
неме́дленно сразу ту́т же
(idiomatic) At that very moment.
на ме́сте
(idiomatic) In a particular place.

on the street
на у́лице
(idiomatic) Without a home; without the means to afford good shelter.

on the tip of one's tongue
крутиться на языке на ко́нчике языка́ на языке́ ве́ртится
Known but not quite able to be recalled.

on the verge of
на гра́ни
Almost at the beginning of.

on the warpath
на тропе́ войны́
(idiomatic) Very angry or upset and eager for confrontation.

on the way
в [[дорога|доро́ге]] в [[путь|пути́]] на [[путь|пути́]]
(idiomatic) Coming; approaching.

on the whole
в це́лом
(idiomatic) For the most part; apart from some insignificant details.

on time
во́время
Punctually or according to the schedule.

on tiptoe
на цыпочках
Moving carefully, quietly, warily or stealthily on the tips of one's toes.

on top of that
вдоба́вок к тому́ же кро́ме того́
Also, additionally, moreover.

on tour
гастро́льный

on your mark, get set, go phraseologicalUnit
на ста́рт, внима́ние, марш! раз, два, три
(sports) A three-command start when racing:

on your marks interjection
на старт
Interjection used to start a race, followed by "Get set, go!" or "Set, go!".

on-ramp on-ramps n
въезд на [[автомагистра́ль]]
(North America, Australia) A segment of roadway that directs vehicular traffic from local roads onto a freeway.

onager /-ɡə/ /ˈɑnəd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈɒnəd͡ʒə/ /ˈɔː-/ onagers onagri n
она́гр
The Asiatic wild ass or hemione (Equus hemionus), an animal of the horse family native to Asia; specifically, the Persian onager, Persian wild ass, or Persian zebra (Equus hemionus onager).

onanism /ˈoʊnəˌnɪzəm/ /ˈəʊnəˌnɪzəm/ onanisms n
онани́зм
Masturbation.

once /wɒn(t)s/ /wʌn(t)s/ adv
оди́н раз одна́жды
(frequency) One and only one time.
когда́-то ра́нее ра́ньше
(temporal location) Formerly; during some period in the past.

once /wɒn(t)s/ /wʌn(t)s/ conjunction
как то́лько
As soon as; when; after.

once again adv
ещё раз
(idiomatic) Again, once more, one more time.

once and for all adv
раз и навсегда́
(idiomatic) Conclusively, finally, permanently.

once bitten, twice shy proverb
обжёгшись на молоке́, бу́дешь дуть и на во́ду пу́ганая воро́на куста́ бои́тся
One is cautious if one has been hurt in the past.

once in a blue moon /wʌns ɪn ə bluː muːn/ adv
раз в сто ле́т
(idiomatic) Very rarely; very infrequently.

once in a while adv
вре́мя от вре́мени иногда́ поро́й
(idiomatic) Occasionally; sometimes.

once or twice phraseologicalUnit
оди́н-два ра́за па́ру раз
(idiomatic) A small, indefinite number of times.

once upon a time /ˈwʌns.əˈpɑn.əˈtaɪ̯m/ adv
в тридевя́том ца́рстве, в тридеся́том госуда́рстве давны́м-давно́ жил-был
A long time ago; at some time in the past (a traditional beginning of children's stories, especially fairy tales).

once-over once-overs n
поверхностный осмотр
A cursory inspection or survey.

onco- prefix
онко-
Pertaining to tumors.

oncologic /ˌɒŋkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪk/ adj
онкологический
(oncology) Of or pertaining to oncology

oncologist /ɒnˈkɒləd͡ʒɪst/ /ɒŋˈkɒləd͡ʒɪst/ oncologists n
онко́лог онколог
(oncology) A doctor or scientist who specializes in oncology.

oncology /ɒŋˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ oncologies n
онколо́гия онкология
The branch of medicine concerned with tumors, including study of their development, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.

ondol ondol ondols n
ондо́ль
A Korean form of underfloor heating that uses direct heat transfer from wood smoke to the underside of a thick masonry floor.

one /oʊn/ /w/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ /ɔːn/ [wän] determiner
еди́нственный оди́н тот са́мый
Being a preeminent example.
Being an unknown person with the specified name; see also "a certain".
оди́н еди́нственный тот са́мый
Used for emphasis in place of a

one /oʊn/ /w/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ /ɔːn/ [wän] ones n
едини́ца один
The digit or figure 1.
(mathematics) The identity element with respect to multiplication in a ring.

one /oʊn/ /w/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ /ɔːn/ [wän] numeral
оди́н раз едини́ца одна́ одно́
The number represented by the Arabic numeral 1; the numerical value equal to that cardinal number.

one /oʊn/ /w/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ /ɔːn/ [wän] pronoun
мо́жно нельзя́ ну́жно ты хоте́ться челове́к
(indefinite personal pronoun) Any person (applying to people in general).

one after another adv
оди́н за други́м
(idiomatic) In single file.

one and a half numeral
полтора́ полторы́
(This entry is a translation hub.)

one and only adj
еди́нственный и неповтори́мый
(idiomatic) Unique, one of a kind.

one another pronoun
взаи́мно друг дру́га друг дру́гу
(reciprocal pronoun) Used of a reciprocal relationship among a group of two or more people or things; compare each other.

one at a time adv
по одному́ поодино́чке
During sequentially discrete instances.

one brick short of a full load adj
ба́шню снесло́ без царя́ в голове́ ви́нтика в голове́ не хвата́ет котело́к не ва́рит кры́ша пое́хала не все до́ма
(slang) Not mentally sound; insane.

one by one adv
оди́н за други́м по одному́
Individually in succession.

one could hear a pin drop phraseologicalUnit
слы́шно, как му́ха пролети́т

one day adv
когда́-нибу́дь когда́-то одна́жды
(set phrase) At some unspecified time in the future.
ка́к-то когда́-то одна́жды
At some unspecified time in the past.

one fell swoop n
одни́м ма́хом
(idiomatic) One stroke; one action or event that achieves or accomplishes many results.

one for all, all for one /wʌn fəɹɔːl ɔːl fə wʌn/ phraseologicalUnit
оди́н за все́х и все за одного́
Each individual should act for the benefit of the group, and the group should act for the benefit of each individual.

one for the road n
на [[посошо́к]] посошо́к
A final drink before one leaves.

one good turn deserves another proverb
долг платежо́м кра́сен услу́га за услу́гу
One act of kindness should be paid back by another act of kindness.

one hundred and one n
сто один
The figure 101.

one hundred and one numeral
сто оди́н сто одна́ сто одно́
One hundred plus one.

one hundred million numeral
сто [[миллио́нов]]
The number 100,000,000.

one hundred one numeral
сто оди́н
The cardinal number one hundred plus one.

one hundred percent adj
стопроце́нтный
Complete, entire, whole, perfect.
Completely sure.

one hundred percent adv
на 100% на сто проце́нтов
Totally, completely.

one man and his dog n
полтора́ землеко́па раз, два и обчёлся
Almost nobody; very few people.

one man's meat is another man's poison proverb
что ру́сскому хорошо́, то не́мцу — смерть
People have differing tastes; what pleases one person may displease another.

one man's trash is another man's treasure proverb
что для одного человека мусор, то для другого - сокровище

one may as well hang for a sheep as a lamb proverb
семь бед — оди́н отве́т

one moment /wʌnˈməʊmənt/ interjection
мину́точку секу́ндочку
(idiomatic) Stop; wait; hold on. Used to interrupt speech or proceedings so that one can make a comment or query.

one moment, please phraseologicalUnit
мину́точку, пожа́луйста
Used to ask a person to wait a moment.

one o'clock n
оди́н час час
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the second hour of the day; 1:00 a.m. (01:00).

one of a kind one of a kinds n
еди́нственный в своём ро́де
A unique specimen.

one of these days adv
в оди́н прекра́сный день когда́-нибудь на днях одна́жды
One day, some day (especially in warning of a negative consequence) .

one swallow does not a summer make proverb
пе́рвая ла́сточка весны́ не де́лает
One instance of an event (such as the arrival of a single bird) does not necessarily indicate a trend.

one thousand and one n
одна тысяча один
The figure 1,001.

one too many n
перебор
(idiomatic) One or more servings too many of alcohol, leading to drunkenness.

one up v
переплю́нуть превзойти́
(idiomatic) To outdo, to perform something slightly better than a competitor's prior effort.

one way or another adv
так и́ли ина́че
(informal) Somehow, but certainly.

one's /wʌnz/ determiner
свои́ свой своя́ своё
Belonging to one.

one's bark is worse than one's bite phraseologicalUnit
ла́ющая соба́ка не куса́ет соба́ка, кото́рая ла́ет — не куса́ет
(idiomatic) One acts in a threatening way but is relatively harmless.

one's blood runs cold phraseologicalUnit
кровь сты́нет в жи́лах
(idiomatic) One experiences a visceral feeling of fear, horror, dread, or strong foreboding.

one's days are numbered phraseologicalUnit
его́ дни сочтены́ её дни сочтены́ их дни сочтены́
(idiomatic) Some period of time, such as a term of employment or a lifetime, is coming to an end.

one's heart in one's mouth n
душа́ в пя́тки ушла́
(idiomatic) A state of dread.

one's lips are sealed phraseologicalUnit
на мои́х уста́х печа́ть молча́ния
(idiomatic) One will not tell anyone else; one is keeping a secret.

one-armed /ˌwʌnɑɹmd/ /ˌwʌnɑːmd/ adj
однору́кий однорукий
Having only one arm; especially having lost an arm.

one-armed bandit /ˌwʌnɑɹmd ˈbændɪt/ /ˌwʌnɑːmd ˈbændɪt/ one-armed bandits n
однору́кий банди́т
(originally, US, gambling) A gaming machine having a long arm-like handle at one side that a player pulls down to make reels spin; the player wins money or tokens when certain combinations of symbols line up on these reels.

one-child policy one-child policies n
[[поли́тика]] [[один|одного́]] ребёнка на [[один|одну́]] [[семья|семью́]]
(historical) A policy of population control in China, whereby a married couple is allowed only one child.

one-eyed adj
криво́й одногла́зый
Having only a single eye, particularly when a greater number is normal.

one-horse town one-horse towns n
дыра́ захолу́стье захолустный го́род заштатный го́род
(US, idiomatic) A very small town, especially one of a rural nature and/or offering very few or no attractions.

one-legged /ˈwʌnˌlɛɡəd/ adj
одноно́гий одноногий
Having only one leg.

one-liner one-liners n
остро́та
A short joke, especially one of a single sentence.

one-man band one-man bands n
челове́к-орке́стр
A musician who plays several musical instruments at once.

one-night stand one-night stands n
рома́н на одну́ ночь случа́йная связь
(idiomatic) A single sexual encounter between two individuals, where at least one of the partners has no immediate intention or expectation of establishing a longer-term sexual or romantic relationship. As the phrase implies, the relationship lasts for only one night.
(idiomatic) Either of the two partners involved in such a single sexual encounter.

one-off more one-off most one-off adj
еди́нственный едини́чный однократный одноразовый
Occurring once, independent of any pattern; one-time.

one-sided more one-sided most one-sided adj
односторо́нний
Partial or biased in favour of one faction or demographic group.
Having only one side, like a Möbius strip.

one-to-one more one-to-one most one-to-one adj
оди́н к одному
Matching each member of one set with exactly one member of another set.

one-way adj
односторо́нний
Allowing movement in only one direction; unidirectional.
в оди́н коне́ц в одну́ сто́рону
Allowing travel in only one direction.

one-way mirror one-way mirrors n
одностороннее зе́ркало
A mirror reflecting images on one side and transparent on the other, often used by the police during interrogations.

one-way street one-way streets n
[[у́лица]] с [[односторонний|односторо́нним]] [[движение|движе́нием]]
A road in which traffic is only allowed to proceed in one direction.

one-way ticket one-way tickets n
биле́т в оди́н коне́ц
(travel) A ticket granting permission to travel to a place but not return.

one-year-old adj
годова́лый
Having lived or existed for one year.

oneiric /oʊ.ˈnaɪ.ɹɪk/ /əʊ.ˈnaɪ.ɹɪk/ more oneiric most oneiric adj
онири́ческий со́нный
Of or pertaining to dreams.

oneiroid adj
онейро́идный
(medicine) Characterized by a dream-like or nightmare-like state, often as part of schizophrenia.

oneirologist oneirologists n
онейро́лог
An interpreter of dreams.

oneirology oneirologies n
онейроло́гия
The study of dreams and their interpretation.

oneirophrenia oneirophrenias n
онейрофрени́я
(psychiatry) A hallucinatory, dream-like state caused by sleep deprivation, drugs, etc.

oneness onenesses n
еди́нство
(uncountable) State of being one or undivided; unity.

onerous /ˈoʊnəɹəs/ /ˈɑnəɹəs/ /ˈɒnəɹəs/ /ˈəʊnəɹəs/ more onerous most onerous adj
обременительный тягостный
imposing or constituting a physical, mental, or figurative load which can be borne only with effort; burdensome.

onerousness onerousnesses n
тя́гостность
The state or characteristic of being onerous.

oneself /wʌnˈsɛlf/ pronoun
сам себе́ себя́
A person's self: general form of himself, herself, themself or yourself.

onesie /ˈwʌn.zi/ onesies n
детский комбинезон слип
(US) A one-piece garment for an infant or small child, generally worn over a diaper.

ongoing adj
непреры́вный постоя́нный продолжа́ющийся
Continuing, permanent, lasting.
[[происходить|происходя́щий]] в [[настоя́щее вре́мя]]
Presently or currently happening; being in progress.

onigiri /ˌoʊ.nɪˈɡɪɹ.i/ onigiri onigiris n
ониги́ри
A Japanese rice ball.

oniomania /əʊnɪə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ n
ониомания
(psychology) An abnormal impulse to buy things, or a condition characterised by such impulses.

onion /ˈɪn.jən/ /ˈɪŋ.ən/ /ˈʌn.jən/ /ˈʌŋ.jɪn/ onions n
лук
A monocotyledonous plant (Allium cepa), allied to garlic, used as vegetable and spice.
голо́вка лу́ковица
The bulb of such a plant.

onion dome onion domes n
луковицео́бразный ку́пол
(architecture) An onion-shaped dome, characteristic of august buildings in Moghul and Russian architecture

onion grass onion grasses n
лук виногра́дничный
Wild or feral chives, garlic, or other species with grass-like leaves in the genus Allium, particularly Allium vineale, a wild herb native to Europe and western Asia, naturalised elsewhere; a common lawn weed.

onion ring onion rings n
луковое кольцо
A food composed of onions cut into rings, that are then battered and deep-fried.

online /ɑnlaɪn/ /ɑnˈlaɪn/ /ɒnˈlaɪn/ /ɔnˈlaɪn/ /ˈɒnlaɪn/ /ˈɔnlaɪn/ more online most online adj
в интерне́те в сети́
в [[сеть|сети́]]
Of a computer: actively connected to the Internet or to some other communications service.
онла́йновый онла́йн
Of a system: connected (generally electrically) to a larger network.

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.i/ /ˈəʊn.li/ adj
еди́нственный еди́ный
Alone in a category.
еди́нственный исключи́тельный наилу́чший
Singularly superior; the best.
еди́нственный
Without sibling; without a sibling of the same gender.

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.i/ /ˈəʊn.li/ adv
лишь то́лько
Without others or anything further; exclusively.
No more than; just.
всего́ то́лько
As recently as.

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.i/ /ˈəʊn.li/ conjunction
но одна́ко то́лько вот
(informal) Under the condition that; but.
за исключе́нием того́, что но одна́ко то́лько вот
But; except.

only child only children n
еди́нственный ребёнок
A person who has no siblings.

only daughter only daughters n
единственная дочь
The sole female among siblings.

only fools and horses work proverb
рабо́та дурако́в лю́бит

only son only sons n
еди́нственный сын
A sole male child among multiple siblings.

onocentaur /ɒnəˈsɛntɔː/ onocentaurs n
онокентавр
A centaur with the body of an ass, instead of a prototypical horse.

onomasiological more onomasiological most onomasiological adj
ономасиологи́ческий

onomasiology n
ономасиоло́гия
(linguistics) A branch of lexicology concerned with the names of concepts.

onomastics /ˌɑː.noʊˈmæs.tɪks/ /ˌɑː.nəˈmæs.tɪks/ /ˌɒ.nəʊˈmæs.tɪks/ n
онома́стика ономастика
The branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names and naming, especially the origins of names.

onomatodoxy /ˌɒnəˈmætəˌdɒksi/ n
имябо́жие имясла́вие ономатодо́ксия
(Eastern Orthodoxy) The doctrine that the name of God is God himself.

onomatopoeia /ˌɑnəˌmætəˈpiːə/ /ˌɑnəˌmɑnəˈpiːə/ /ˌɑnəˌmɑtəˈpiːə/ /ˌɒnəˌmætəˈpiːə/ /ˌɒnəˌmɛtəˈpæɪə/ onomatopoeiae onomatopoeias n
звукоподража́ние ономатопе́я
(uncountable) The property of a word that sounds like what it represents.
(countable) A word that sounds like what it represents, such as "gurgle", "stutter", or "hiss".

onomatopoeic /-ˈpæeək/ /ˌɒnəmætəˈpiːɪk/ /ˌɒnəmɛtəˈpiːək/ adj
звукоподража́тельный ономатопический ономатопоэтический
Of or relating to onomatopoeia.
ономатопический ономатопоэтический
Having the property of onomatopoeia.

onscreen adv
экра́нный
Inside the frame of the cinema, television or computer screen.

onsen /ɒnˈsɛn/ /ˈɒnsɛn/ onsen onsens n
онсе́н онсэ́н
A Japanese-style resort hotel at a natural hot spring, offering on-site bathing.

onset /ˈɑnˌsɛt/ /ˈɒnˌsɛt/ /ˈɔnˌsɛt/ onsets n
ата́ка на́тиск наступле́ние
(archaic) An attack; an assault especially of an army.
при́ступ
(phonology) The initial portion of a syllable, preceding the syllable nucleus.

onslaught /ˈɒnslɔːt/ onslaughts n
на́тиск
A fierce attack.
на́тиск наплы́в
(by extension) A large number of people or things resembling an attack.

ontic more ontic most ontic adj
онти́ческий
Pertaining to being, as opposed to pertaining to a theory of it (which would be ontological).

onto /ˈɑn.tu/ /ˈɑn.tə/ /ˈɑn.tʊ/ /ˈɒn.tuː/ /ˈɒn.tə/ /ˈɒn.tʊ/ /ˈɔn.tu/ /ˈɔn.tə/ /ˈɔn.tʊ/ preposition
на
Arriving upon or on top of (speaking of a physical or metaphorical movement).

ontological adj
онтологи́ческий онтологический
Of or pertaining to the nature of being or existence.

ontology /ɒnˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ ontologies n
онтоло́гия онтология
(uncountable, philosophy) The branch of metaphysics that addresses the nature or essential characteristics of being and of things that exist; the study of being qua being.
(countable, computer science, information science) A structure of concepts or entities within a domain, organized by relationships; a system model.

onus /ˈoʊnəs/ /ˈəʊnəs/ onera onuses n
обязательство правовое обязательство
A legal obligation.
бремя доказательства
(legal) Burden of proof, onus probandi.

onward /ˈɑnwɚd/ /ˈɒnwəd/ /ˈɔnwɚd/ adv
вперёд
In a forward direction.

onycholysis onycholyses n
онихолизис

onychomycosis /ˌɒnɪkəʊmaɪˈkəʊsɪs/ onychomycoses n
онихомико́з
Fungal infection of the nail, especially the toenail.

onyx /ˈɒnɪks/ onyxes n
о́никс
(mineral) A banded variety of chalcedony, a cryptocrystalline form of quartz.

oogamy /oʊˈɒɡəmi/ n
оогамия
(biology) A form of anisogamy (heterogamy) in which the female gamete (e.g. ovum) is significantly larger than the male gamete (sperm) and is non-motile.

oolith /ˈoʊəˌlɪθ/ /ˈəʊəlɪθ/ ooliths n
оолит
(geology) A spherical granule of which oolite is composed, formed by concentric accretion of thin layers of a mineral (usually calcium carbonate (limestone) but also others such as dolomite and silica) around a core; an ooid.

oologic adj
оологический
Relating to oology

oology /oʊˈ(w)ɑləd͡ʒi/ /əʊˈɒləd͡ʒi/ n
ооло́гия
The hobby or practice of collecting birds' eggs, especially those of wild birds.

oolong tea oolong teas n
улу́н чай улу́н
A type of tea with a taste in between green tea and black tea.

oomph /umf/ /ʊmf/ oomphs n
напряжение сила усилие
(informal, uncountable) Strength, power, passion or effectiveness; clout.

oophorectomy /ˌəʊəfəˈɹɛktəmi/ oophorectomies n
оофорэктомия
(medicine) Surgical removal of one or both ovaries.

oops /uːps/ /ʊps/ interjection
ой ох упс
(colloquial) Acknowledging a mistake.

ootheca /əʊəˈθiːkə/ oothecae n
ооте́ка
An egg case of any of the orthopteroid insects (such as cockroaches and mantids).

ooze /uːz/ v
вытека́ть сочи́ться
(intransitive, sometimes, figurative) To be secreted or slowly leak.
источа́ть
(transitive, figuratively) To give off a strong sense of (something); to exude.

op-ed /ˈɒpˌɛd/ op-eds n
[[страни́ца]] [[публицистика|публици́стики]]
A newspaper page containing signed articles by commentators expressing viewpoints that may not agree with those espoused by the editorial board, traditionally printed opposite the editorial page.

opacity /oʊˈpæsɪtiː/ opacities n
непрозра́чность
(uncountable) The state or quality of being opaque, not allowing light to pass through

opah /ˈoʊpə/ /ˈəʊpə/ opah opahs n
о́пах
Any of various large, colourful, deep-bodied pelagic fish of the family Lamprididae.

opal /ˈoʊpəl/ /ˈəʊpəl/ opals n
опа́л опал
(mineral) A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO2·nH2O.

opaque /oʊˈpeɪk/ /əʊˈpeɪk/ more opaque most opaque opaquer opaquest adj
ма́товый непрозра́чный
Allowing little light to pass through, not translucent or transparent.

open /ˈoʊp(ə)n/ /ˈəʊp(ə)n/ more open most open adj
откры́тый открытый
(usually, not comparable) Not closed.
(not comparable) Actively conducting or prepared to conduct business.
(comparable) Receptive.
(not comparable) Public
Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not closed or withdrawn from consideration.
(music, stringed instruments) Of a note, played without pressing the string against the fingerboard.

open /ˈoʊp(ə)n/ /ˈəʊp(ə)n/ v
отвори́ть отворя́ть откры́ть открыва́ть
(transitive) To make something accessible or allow for passage by moving from a shut position.
(transitive) To make accessible to customers or clients.
разверну́ть развора́чивать
(transitive) To start (a campaign).
откры́ться открыва́ться
(intransitive) To begin conducting business.
поднима́ть подня́ть
(computing, transitive, intransitive) To connect to a resource (a file, document, etc.) for viewing or editing.
отвори́ть отвори́ться отворя́ть отворя́ться откры́ть откры́ться
(obsolete) To disclose; to reveal; to interpret; to explain.

open book open books n
откры́тая кни́га
(idiomatic) Something of which salient aspects are obvious or easily interpreted.
на лбу́ напи́сано откры́тая кни́га
(idiomatic) A person who through naivete responds candidly to questions or openly displays their emotions or intentions.

open day open days n
день откры́тых двере́й
A casual event where an institution is open for visiting and inspection by anyone interested.

open fire open fires n
откры́тый ого́нь
An uncovered fire.

open fire v
откры́ть ого́нь
(idiomatic) To begin firing (weapons) at something or someone.

open house open houses n
день открытих дверей
An event during which a facility or institution is open to the public for inspection or tour.

open letter open letters n
откры́тое письмо́ открытое письмо
A letter addressed to one person, or more, but published (as for example in a newspaper) for the public to read.

open one's big mouth v
распустить язы́к язы́к зачесался
(informal) To speak about things rashly or foolishly, when it would be better to stay silent.

open one's legs v
раздви́нуть но́ги

open relationship open relationships n
откры́тые отноше́ния
A romantic and/or sexual relationship in which the people involved are permitted or tolerated to be available to have additional simultaneous romantic and/or sexual relationships.

open sandwich open sandwiches n
бутербро́д
Any dish consisting of only one slice of bread, with any topping.

open sea open seas n
откры́тое мо́ре
That part of the sea out of sight of land.

open sesame phraseologicalUnit
сеза́м, откро́йся симси́м, откро́йся
open up (especially referring to doors)

open set open sets n
откры́тое мно́жество
(topology) Informally, a set such that the target point of a movement by a small amount in any direction from any point in the set is still in the set; exemplified by a full circle without its boundary.

open syllable open syllables n
откры́тый слог
(linguistics) A syllable that has no coda after its nucleus, and which hence ends in a vowel.

open world /ˌoʊp(ə)n ˈwɜɹld/ /ˌəʊp(ə)n ˈwɜːld/ open worlds n
откры́тый мир
(video games, also, attributive) A gameworld that the player may traverse freely, rather than being restricted to certain predefined areas and quests. [from early 21st c.]

open-air adj
под откры́тым не́бом
Located or taking place outdoors; alfresco.

open-air museum open-air museums n
музей под открытым небом
A museum where the exhibitions are located outdoors.

open-ended contract open-ended contracts n
[[бессро́чный]] [[трудово́й догово́р]]

open-handed more open-handed most open-handed adj
ще́дрый
Liberal and generous.

open-heart surgery open-heart surgeries n
[[опера́ция]] [[на откры́том се́рдце]]

open-minded more open-minded most open-minded adj
[[широкий|широ́ких]] [[взгляд|взгля́дов]] непредвзя́тый непредубеждённый с [[широкий|широ́ким]] [[кругозор|кругозо́ром]]
Willing to consider new and different concepts, ideas, or opinions.

open-mindedness open-mindednesses n
непредубеждённость широта́ взгля́дов
The characteristic of being open-minded.

opener /ˈoʊ.pən.ɚ/ /ˈəʉ.pən.ə/ /ˈəʉp.nə/ /ˈəʊ.pən.ə/ openers n
открыва́лка открыва́шка
A device that opens something; specifically a tin-opener/can-opener, or a bottle opener.

opening /ˈoʊ.pə.nɪŋ/ /ˈəʉp.nɪŋ/ /ˈəʊ.pə.nɪŋ/ openings n
откры́тие
An act or instance of making or becoming open.
отве́рстие прохо́д
A gap permitting passage through.
дебю́т
The first few moves in a game.
The first performance of a show or play by a particular troupe.
нача́ло откры́тие
Something that is a beginning.
увертю́ра
The first few measures of a musical composition.
вака́нсия
An unoccupied employment position.

opening hours n
приёмные часы́ часы́ рабо́ты
The regular times of day when a shop, office or similar is open to the public.

openly /ˈoʊpənli/ more openly most openly adv
открове́нно откры́то я́вно
In an open manner; visibly.

openwork stocking openwork stockings n
ажурный [[чуло́к]]
(historical) A type of stocking having decorative gaps in the fabric.

opera /ˈɑ.pɚ.ə/ /ˈɑ.pɹə/ /ˈɒp.ə.ɹə/ /ˈɒp.ɹə/ /ˈɔp.ə.ɹə/ /ˈɔp.ɹə/ operas opere n
о́пера опера
(music) A theatrical work, combining drama, music, song and sometimes dance.
(music) The score for such a work.
A company dedicated to performing such works.

opera house opera houses n
о́пера о́перный теа́тр

opera singer opera singers n
о́перный певе́ц
Someone who sings opera professionally.

operand /ˈɑpəˌɹænd/ /ˈɒpəɹænd/ /ˌɑpəˈɹænd/ operands n
опера́нд
(mathematics, computing) A quantity to which an operator is applied (in 3 - x, the operands of the subtraction operator are 3 and x).

operate /ˈɑpəɹeɪt/ /ˈɒpəɹeɪt/ v
вызыва́ть
опери́ровать рабо́тать управля́ть эксплуати́ровать
(transitive, or, intransitive) To perform a work or labour; to exert power or strength, physical or mechanical; to act.
влия́ть де́йствовать ока́зывать влия́ние рабо́тать
(transitive, or, intransitive) To produce an appropriate physical effect; to issue in the result designed by nature; especially (medicine) to take appropriate effect on the human system.
влия́ть ока́зывать влия́ние
(transitive, or, intransitive) To act or produce effect on the mind; to exert moral power or influence.
опери́ровать управля́ть эксплуати́ровать
(medicine, transitive, or, intransitive) To perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner, and usually with instruments, with a view to restore soundness or health, as in amputation, lithotomy, etc.
спекули́ровать
(transitive, or, intransitive) To deal in stocks or any commodity with a view to speculative profits.

operating room operating rooms n
операцио́нная
A room in a hospital used for performing surgical operations.

operating system /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/ /ˈɒpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/ operating systems n
операцио́нка операцио́нная систе́ма операционная система
(computing, software) Software for controlling the allocation and use of various hardware resources (memory, CPU time, disk space, input and output devices) to tasks and remote terminals.

operating table operating tables n
операцио́нный стол
A table on which a patient lies during a surgical operation.

operation /ˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɒp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ operations n
де́йствие
The method by which a device performs its function.
опера́ция операция
A planned undertaking.
(medicine) A surgical procedure.
(military) A military campaign (e.g. Operation Desert Storm)
де́йствие опера́ция
(computing, logic, mathematics) A procedure for generating a value from one or more other values (the operands);(mathematics, more formally) a function which maps zero or more (but typically two) operands to a single output value.

operational more operational most operational adj
операти́вный
Of or relating to operations, especially military operations.
действовать
Functioning and ready for use.
Effective or operative.

operationalism operationalisms n
операционализм
(sciences) A philosophy that attempts to define all scientific concepts in terms of specified operations or procedures of observation and measurement.

operationalist operationalists n
операционалист

operative /ˈɒpəɹətɪv/ /ˈɒpɹətɪv/ more operative most operative adj
де́йственный эффекти́вный
Effectual or important.
действовать рабо́чий работать
Functional, in working order.

operator /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɚ/ /ˈɒpəˌɹeɪtə/ operators n
опера́тор
One who operates.
опера́тор телефони́ст телефони́стка
A telecommunications facilitator whose job is to establish temporary network connections.
A member of a military special operations unit.

operculum /oʊˈpɝ.kjə.ləm/ /əʊˈpɜː.kjʊ.ləm/ opercula n
жа́берная кры́шка оболо́чка покры́шка
(zoology) A covering flap in animals, such as a gill cover.

operetta /ɒpəˈɹɛtə/ operettas n
опере́тта оперетта
(music) A lighter version of opera with a frivolous story and spoken dialogue. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

ophidian /oʊˈfɪdi.ən/ more ophidian most ophidian adj
змееви́дный змееподо́бный
Of or pertaining to the suborder Serpentes; of, related to, or characteristic of a snake or serpent.

ophthalmologist /ˌɑp.θə(l)ˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɒf.θælˈmɒ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɔf.θælˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɔf.θə(l)ˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ ophthalmologists n
глазни́к глазно́й врач окули́ст офтальмо́лог
A medical doctor specializing in the eye: deficiencies of vision requiring correction, and diseases. Compare optometrist.

ophthalmology /ˌɒfθælˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɒfθə(l)ˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɒpθælˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɒpθə(l)ˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ ophthalmologies n
офтальмоло́гия офтальмология
(medicine) The anatomy, functions, pathology, and treatment of the eye.

ophthalmoscope ophthalmoscopes n
офтальмоскоп
(ophthalmology) An instrument for examining the interior of the eye (that is, for ophthalmoscopy).

opiate /ˈoʊpi.ət/ /ˈəʊpi.ət/ /ˈəʊpiˌeɪt/ /ˌoʊpieɪt/ opiates n
опиа́т
(pharmacology) A drug, hormone or other substance derived from or related to opium.

opine /oʊˈpaɪn/ /ə(ʊ)ˈpaɪn/ v
выска́зывать ду́мать мне́ние полага́ть счита́ть
(intransitive, transitive) To express an opinion; to state as an opinion; to suppose, consider (that).

opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ opinions n
взгляд воззре́ние мне́ние мнение
A belief, judgment or perspective that a person has formed, either through objective or subjective reasoning, about a topic, issue, person or thing.
заключе́ние
(European Union, _, law) A judicial opinion delivered by an Advocate General to the European Court of Justice where he or she proposes a legal solution to the cases for which the court is responsible.

opinion poll opinion polls n
опро́с обще́ственного мне́ния
A poll organized in an attempt to quantify public opinion on a subject.

opinionated /əˈpɪn.jə.neɪ.tɪd/ /əˈpɪn.jə.næɪ.tɪd/ [əˈpɪn.jə.neɪ.ɾɪd] more opinionated most opinionated adj
своево́льный упря́мый
Holding to one's own opinion obstinately and unreasonably.

opium /ˈoʊ.pi.əm/ /ˈəʊ.pi.əm/ opia opiums n
о́пий о́пиум опиум
(uncountable) A yellow-brown, addictive narcotic drug obtained from the dried juice of unripe pods of the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, and containing alkaloids such as morphine, codeine, and papaverine.

opium poppy opium poppies n
мак о́пийный мак снотво́рный
Papaver somniferum, the species of plant from which opium and poppy seeds are extracted.

opopanax /əˈpɑpənæks/ /əˈpɒpənaks/ opopanaxes n
опопана́кс опопона́кс
(obsolete) A gum resin obtained from the root of Opopanax chironium, formerly used in medicine.

opossum /əˈpɑsəm/ /əˈpɒsəm/ /ˈpɑsəm/ opossums n
опо́ссум
Any American marsupial of the family Didelphidae. The common species of the United States is Didelphis virginiana.

opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ opponents n
оппоне́нт оппоне́нтка проти́вник проти́вница
One who opposes another; one who works or takes a position against someone or something; one who attempts to stop the progress of someone or something.

opportune more opportune most opportune adj
подходящий
Suitable for some particular purpose.
своевременный
At a convenient or advantageous time.

opportunely /ˈɒp.ə.tjuːn.li/ /ˈɒp.ə.tʃuːn.li/ /ˌɑ.pɚˈtjun.li/ /ˌɑ.pɚˈtun.li/ /ˌɒp.əˈtjuːn.li/ more opportunely most opportunely adv
благоприя́тно с учётом сложившихся обстоятельств уме́стно
In a manner suitable for some particular purpose.
заблаговре́менно своевре́менно
In a manner convenient or advantageous at some particular time.

opportunism opportunisms n
оппортунизм
The practice of taking advantage of any situations or people to achieve an end, often with no regard for principles or consequences.

opportunist /ˌɒpə(ɹ)ˈtjuːnɪst/ opportunists n
оппортуни́ст оппортуни́стка приспособле́нец приспособле́нка
Someone who takes advantage of any opportunity to advance their own situation, placing expediency above principle.

opportunity /-t̬i/ /-ˈt͡ʃuː-/ /ˌɑpɚˈt(j)unəti/ /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtɪ/ [-ɾi] opportunities n
шанс возмо́жность
A chance for advancement, progress or profit.
[[удо́бный]] [[слу́чай]]
A favorable circumstance or occasion.

opportunity cost opportunity costs n
альтернативные затраты альтернативные изде́ржки
(economics) The cost of an opportunity forgone (and the loss of the benefits that could be received from that opportunity); the most valuable forgone alternative.

oppose /əˈpoʊz/ /əˈpəʊz/ [ʔəpʰoʊːz̥] v
возража́ть возрази́ть воспрепя́тствовать отрица́ть препя́тствовать противостоять
To attempt to stop the progression of; to resist or antagonize by physical means, or by arguments, etc.; to contend against.
противопоставить
To present or set up in opposition; to pose.
To place in front of, or over against; to set opposite; to exhibit.

opposed /əˈpoʊzd/ /əˈpəʊzd/ adj
противобо́рствующий противостоя́щий
Acting in opposition; opposing.
встреча́ющий сопротивле́ние
Being, of having an opponent; not unopposed.

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɑpəzɪt/ /ˈɒpəsɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ adj
противополо́жный
Located directly across from something else, or from each other.

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɑpəzɪt/ /ˈɒpəsɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ preposition
напро́тив
Facing, or across from.

opposite sex n
противополо́жный пол
(attributively) Heterosexual, or otherwise relating to a relationship between a woman and a man.

opposites attract proverb
противополо́жности притя́гиваются
People who are completely different make ideal partners.

opposition /ˌɑ.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ /ˌɒp.əˈzɪʃ.ən/ oppositions n
противоде́йствие противостоя́ние
The action of opposing or of being in conflict.
противополо́жность
An opposite or contrasting position.
противостоя́ние оппозиция
(astronomy) The apparent relative position of two celestial bodies when one is at an angle of 180 degrees from the other as seen from the Earth.
оппози́ция оппозиция
(politics) A political party or movement opposed to the party or government in power.

oppositionist oppositionists n
оппозиционе́р оппозиционе́рка
A person who opposes; especially a member of an official opposition

oppress /əˈpɹɛs/ v
притесня́ть
(transitive) To keep down by unjust force.

oppression /əˈpɹɛʃən/ oppressions n
гнёт и́го притесне́ние угнете́ние
The exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner.
гнёт притесне́ние угнете́ние
The act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed.

oppressive /əˈpɹɛs.ɪv/ more oppressive most oppressive adj
да́вящий
Burdensome or difficult to bear.
угнета́ющий
Tyrannical or exercising unjust power.
гнету́щий да́вящий
Weighing heavily on the spirit; intense, or overwhelming.

oppressor oppressors n
угнета́тель
Someone who oppresses another or others.

opprobrium /əˈpɹoʊ.bɹi.ə/ /əˈpɹoʊ.bɹi.əm/ /əˈpɹəʊ.bɹɪ.ə/ /əˈpɹəʊ.bɹɪ.əm/ opprobria opprobriums n
бесче́стье позо́р
Disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour; ignominy. [from late 17th c.]

oprichnina n
опри́чнина
(historical) The period of Russian history between 1565 and 1572 during which Tsar Ivan the Terrible instituted a domestic policy of secret police, mass repressions, public executions, and confiscation of land from Russian aristocrats.

opt /ɑpt/ /ɒpt/ /ɔpt/ v
выбира́ть реша́ть
(intransitive) To choose; select.

opt in v
присоединя́ться уча́ствовать
To choose to participate in something

opt out v
отказа́ться устраняться
To choose not to participate in something.

optic /ˈɑp.tɪk/ /ˈɒp.tɪk/ adj
оптический
(relational) Of, or relating to the eye or to vision.
(optics, relational) Of, or relating to optics or optical instruments.

optic nerve optic nerves n
зри́тельный нерв
(neuroanatomy) Each of the second pair of cranial nerves that carry visual information from the retina to the brain.

optical /ˈɑptɪkəl/ /ˈɒptɪkəl/ more optical most optical adj
опти́ческий
Designed to assist or enhance sight
Of, or relating to visible light.
Incorporating light-sensitive devices.

optical fibre optical fibres n
оптоволокно́
(British spelling) A thin, transparent, flexible fibre, made of glass or plastic, used for transmitting light.

optical illusion optical illusions n
опти́ческая иллю́зия
An image that is visually deceptive or misleading.

optical telescope optical telescopes n
опти́ческий телеско́п
An instrument, used both for recreational and scientific purposes, which provides a magnified view of distant objects by collecting and focusing light by means of mirrors and/or optical lenses.

optician opticians n
о́птик окули́ст окули́стка
A person who makes or dispenses lenses, spectacles.

optics /ˈɑptɪks/ /ˈɒptɪks/ n
о́птика оптика
(physics) The physics of light and vision.
о́птика
The light-related aspects of a device.

optimal /ˈɑptɪməl/ /ˈɒptɪməl/ adj
лу́чший наилу́чший оптима́льный
The best, most favourable or desirable, especially under some restriction.

optimism /ˈɑptɪmɪzəm/ /ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/ optimisms n
оптими́зм оптимизм
a tendency to expect the best, or at least, a favourable outcome
оптими́зм
the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds
the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil

optimist /ˈɑptɪmɪst/ /ˈɒptɪmɪst/ optimists n
оптими́ст оптими́стка
a person who expects a favourable outcome
a believer in optimism

optimistic /ˌɑptɪˈmɪstɪk/ /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ more optimistic most optimistic adj
оптимисти́ческий оптимисти́чный
Expecting the best in all possible ways.
(computing) Allowing other processes to perform transactions on the same data at the same time, and checking for conflicts only when changes need to be written back.

optimistically more optimistically most optimistically adv
оптимистически оптимистично
In an optimistic manner.

optimization optimizations n
оптимиза́ция
The design and operation of a system or process to make it as good as possible in some defined sense.

optimize /ˈɑptɪmaɪz/ /ˈɒptɪmaɪz/ v
оптимизи́ровать
(transitive) To make (something) optimal.
(transitive) To make (something) more efficient, such as a computer program.
оптимизи́роваться
(intransitive) To become optimal.

option /ˈɑpʃən/ /ˈɒpʃən/ options n
альтернати́ва вариа́нт вы́бор о́пция
One of a set of choices that can be made. [from 19th c.]
вы́бор
The freedom or right to choose.
опцио́н
(finance, legal) A contract giving the holder the right to buy or sell an asset at a set strike price; can apply to financial market transactions, or to ordinary transactions for tangible assets such as a residence or automobile. [from mid-18th c.]

optional /ˈɑp.ʃə.nəl/ /ˈɒp.ʃə.nəl/ adj
необяза́тельный опциона́льный факультати́вный
Not compulsory; left to personal choice; elective.

optometric adj
оптометри́ческий
Of or pertaining to optometry

optometrist /ɑpˈtɑmətɹɪst/ /ɒpˈtɒmətɹɪst/ optometrists n
о́птик окули́ст оптометри́ст
A person trained and skilled in examining and testing the eyes for defects, in order to prescribe corrective lenses or treatment.

optometry n
оптометри́я
The art and science of vision and eye care.

opulence /ˈɒp.jʊl.əns/ opulences n
бога́тство
wealth
изоби́лие пы́шность
abundance, bounty, profusion
ро́скошь роско́шество
ostentatious display of wealth and luxury; plushness.

opulent /ˈɒpjʊlənt/ more opulent most opulent adj
шикарный
Luxuriant, and ostentatiously magnificent.
богатый
Rich, sumptuous and extravagant.

opuntia /əˈpʌntiə/ opuntias n
опу́нция
Opuntia, a genus of cactus that includes such cacti as the prickly pear and xoconostle.

opus /ˈɒpəs/ /ˈəʊpəs/ opera opuses n
о́пус
(music) A work of music or set of works with a specified rank in an ordering of a composer's complete published works.

or /oɹ/ /ɔː(ɹ)/ adj
золото́й
(tincture) Of gold or yellow tincture on a coat of arms.

or /ɑɹ/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː(ɹ)/ /ə/ /əɹ/ /ɚ/ conjunction
а́ли и́ли ли́бо чи
(logic) An operator denoting the disjunction of two propositions or truth values. There are two forms, the inclusive or and the exclusive or.
Otherwise (a consequence of the condition that the previous is false).

or /oɹ/ /ɔː(ɹ)/ ors n
зо́лото
(tincture) The gold or yellow tincture on a coat of arms.

or else phraseologicalUnit
в проти́вном слу́чае а не то́ а то и́наче ина́че
(idiomatic) No matter what (implies an unspecified threat).

or so phraseologicalUnit
или около того
Roughly, approximately.

or something phraseologicalUnit
и́ли что́-то в э́том ро́де что́ ли
(idiomatic) Or something like that. Used to indicate the possibility that the preceding word or phrase is vague or not exactly correct in its applicability.

or what phraseologicalUnit
или ка́к

or words to that effect phraseologicalUnit
и́ли что́-то в э́том ро́де
(idiomatic) used to indicate a paraphrase or the chance of an error in the details of reported speech.

oracle /ˈɒɹəkəl/ /ˈɔɹəkəl/ oracles n
ора́кул оракул
A shrine dedicated to some prophetic deity.
ора́кул
A person such as a priest through whom the deity is supposed to respond with prophecy or advice.
прорица́ние
A prophetic response, often enigmatic or allegorical, so given.
ора́кул прорица́тель
A person considered to be a source of wisdom.

oracle bone script n
цзягувэ́нь
The set of incised ancient Chinese characters found on oracle bones used in divination during Bronze Age China.

oracular /ɒɹˈæk.juː.lə/ /ɔˈɹæk.ju.lɚ/ /ɔˈɹæk.jə.lɚ/ /ɔːˈɹæk.juː.lə/ adj
ве́щий пророческий
Prophetic, foretelling the future.
двусмы́сленный зага́дочный
Ambiguous, hard to interpret.

oral /ˈo(ː)ɹəl/ /ˈoɹəl/ /ˈoː.ɹəl/ /ˈɑɹ.əl/ /ˈɔɹ.əl/ /ˈɔː.ɹəl/ adj
ора́льный ротово́й
(relational) Relating to the mouth.
у́стный устный
(relational) Spoken rather than written.

oral cavity oral cavities n
ротова́я по́лость
(anatomy) The cavity of the mouth, especially the part of the mouth behind the gums and teeth that is bounded above by the hard and soft palates and below by the tongue and by the mucous membrane connecting it with the inner part of the mandible.

oral hygiene n
[[гигие́на]] [[по́лости рта]]
The practice of keeping the mouth clean in order to prevent cavities (dental caries), gingivitis, periodontitis, bad breath (halitosis), and other dental disorders.

oral sex n
ора́льный секс оральный секс
Stimulation of another person's genitals using the mouth.

oral test n
опрос
(This entry is a translation hub.)

orally /ˈɔːɹəli/ adv
ора́льно
By mouth.
у́стно
Spoken as opposed to written.

orange /ˈɑɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹnd͡ʒ/ more orange most orange oranger orangest adj
ора́нжевый оранжевый
Having the colour of the fruit of an orange tree; yellowred; reddish-yellow.

orange /ˈɑɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹnd͡ʒ/ oranges n
апельси́н апельси́новое де́рево
(countable) An evergreen tree of the genus Citrus such as Citrus sinensis which yields oranges (the fruit).
апельсин апельси́н
(countable) Any round citrus fruit with a yellow-red colour when ripe and a sour-sweet taste; the fruit of the orange tree.
ора́нжевый ора́нжевый цвет оранжевый
(uncountable) An orange-coloured and orange-flavoured cordial.
(uncountable) An orange-coloured and orange-flavoured soft drink.

orange blossom orange blossoms n
апельси́новый цвето́к помера́нцевый цвето́к цвето́к апельси́на цвето́к помера́нца
The fragrant white flower of the orange tree, Citrus sinensis.

orange juice orange juices n
апельси́новый сок апельсиновый сок
The juice of squeezed oranges; used as a beverage or in cocktails.

orange tree orange trees n
[[апельси́новое]] [[де́рево]]

orangeade /ˈɒ.ɹɪn.ˌdʒeɪd/ orangeades n
оранжа́д оранжад
A soft drink or a soda with an orange flavor.
A mixture of soda water and orange juice.

orangery /ˈɒrɪndʒərɪ/ orangeries n
оранжере́я оранжерея
A greenhouse in which orange trees are grown.

orangutan /oʊˈɹæŋ-/ /ɔəˌɹæŋuːˈtæn/ /ɔˈɹæŋ.ʊˌtæn/ /ɔːˌɹæŋ.uːˈtæn/ /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæn/ /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæŋ/ /əˈɹæŋˌə.tæŋ/ /əˈɹæŋˌə.tɛːŋ/ /ˌɔə.ɹæŋˈuː.tæn/ /ˌɔː.ɹæŋˈuː.tæn/ orangutans n
орангута́н орангутан
Any of three species of arboreal anthropoid ape, characterised by their shaggy reddish-brown coat and long arms, which comprise the genus Pongo; Pongo pygmaeus of Borneo, Pongo abelii of Sumatra or Pongo tapanuliensis of South Tapanuli (in Sumatra).

orate /ɒɹˈeɪt/ /ɔˈɹeɪt/ /ɔːˈɹeɪt/ /əˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɔɹ.eɪt/ v
произноси́ть речь
To speak formally; to give a speech.
горячо́ убежда́ть
To speak passionately; to preach for or against something.

oration /ɔɹˈeɪʃən/ orations n
речь

orator /ˈɑɹ.ə.tɚ/ /ˈɒ.ɹə.tə(ɹ)/ orators n
ора́тор
Someone who orates or delivers an oration.
A skilled and eloquent public speaker.

oratorio oratorios n
орато́рия
(music) A musical composition, often based on a religious theme; similar to opera but with no costume, scenery or acting.

oratory /ˈɒɹət(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɔ.ɹə.tɔ.ɹi/ n
моле́льня орато́рий часо́вня
A private chapel or prayer room. [from 14th c.]
[[ораторский|ора́торское]] [[иску́сство]] красноре́чие рито́рика
The art of public speaking, especially in a formal, expressive, or forceful manner. [from 16th c.]

orb /ɔɹb/ /ɔːb/ orbs n
сфе́ра шар
A spherical body; a sphere, especially one of the celestial spheres; a sun, planet, or star

orbicular /ɔɹˈbɪk.ju.lɚ/ /ɔɹˈbɪk.jə.lɚ/ /ɔːˈbɪk.jə.lə/ /ɔːˈbɪk.jʊ.lə/ more orbicular most orbicular adj
кру́глый сферический сфероидальный шарообразный
Circular or spherical in shape; round.

orbit /ˈɔɹ.bɪt/ /ˈɔː.bɪt/ orbits n
орби́та орбита
(pinball) A path for the ball on the outer edge of the playfield, usually connected so that the ball entering in one end will come out of the other.
орби́та
A sphere of influence; an area or extent of activity, interest, or control.

orbital /ɔɹ.bət.l̩/ /ɔː.bɪt.l̩/ /ɔː.bɪt.əl/ adj
глазни́чный орбита́льный
Of or relating to, or forming an orbit (such as the orbit of a moon, planet, or spacecraft).
(anatomy) Of or relating to the eye socket (eyehole).

orbital /ɔɹ.bət.l̩/ /ɔː.bɪt.l̩/ /ɔː.bɪt.əl/ orbitals n
орбита́ль
(physics) A specification of the energy and probability density of one or more electrons at any point in an atom or molecule, and can be represented as a wave function.

orc /ɔɹk/ /ɔːk/ orcs n
орк
(fantasy, mythology) A mythical evil monstrous humanoid creature, usually quite aggressive and often green. [from 17th c.]
(slang, derogatory) A Russian soldier or gangster.

orca /ˈoɹkə/ /ˈɔːkə/ orca orcas n
каса́тка кит-уби́йца коса́тка

orchard /ˈɔɹ.t͡ʃɚd/ /ˈɔː.tʃəd/ orchards n
[[фрукто́вый]] сад сад
A garden or an area of land for the cultivation of fruit or nut trees.
[[плодовый|плодо́вые]] [[дерево|дере́вья]] [[садовый|садо́вые]] [[дерево|дере́вья]] [[фрукто́вый]] сад [[фруктовый|фрукто́вые]] [[дерево|дере́вья]] сад
The trees themselves cultivated in such an area.

orchestra /ˈɔɹkəstɹə/ /ˈɔːkəstɹə/ orchestrae orchestras n
орке́стр оркестр
(music) A large group of musicians who play together on various instruments, usually including some from strings, woodwind, brass and/or percussion; the instruments played by such a group.
оркестро́вая я́ма оркестр
The area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit, immediately in front of and below the stage, sometimes (also) used by other performers.

orchestra pit orchestra pits n
оркестровая яма
(performing arts) A sunken area in front of a stage in which musicians, largely hidden from view, play music to accompany stage performances.

orchestral /ˌɔɹˈkɛstɹəl/ adj
оркестро́вый
Relating to an orchestra or to music played by an orchestra.

orchestrate /ˈɔɹ.kəstˌɹeɪt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ).kə.stɹeɪt/ v
инструментова́ть оркестрова́ть
To compose or arrange orchestral music for a dramatic performance.
организо́вывать организова́ть
To arrange or direct diverse elements to achieve a desired effect

orchestration orchestrations n
оркестро́вка
(uncountable, music) The arrangement of music for performance by an orchestra.

orchestrion orchestrions n
оркестрио́н

orchid /ˈɔɹ.kɪd/ /ˈɔː.kɪd/ orchids n
орхиде́я орхидея
A plant of the orchid family (Orchidaceae), bearing unusually-shaped flowers of beautiful colours. [mid-19th c.]

orchitis orchitides orchitises n
[[воспале́ние]] [[яи́чка]] орхи́т тести́т
(pathology) A painful inflammation of one or both testes.

orda ordas n
орда́
(historical) A political and military organizational structure used by Turkic and Mongol peoples, sometimes referred to as a horde.

ordain /ɔɹˈdeɪn/ /ɔːˈdeɪn/ v
рукополагать рукоположить
(religion) To admit into the ministry, for example as a priest, bishop, minister or Buddhist monk, or to authorize as a rabbi.

ordeal /ɔɹˈdil/ /ɔːˈdiːl/ ordeals n
[[суровый|суро́вое]] [[испыта́ние]]
A painful or trying experience.
орда́лии орда́лия суд бо́жий
A trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test (such as ducking in water), divine authority deciding the guilt of the accused.

order /ˈɔɹdɚ/ /ˈɔːdə(r)/ /ˈɔːdə/ [ˈɔɹɾɚ] orders n
поря́док порядок
(countable) Arrangement, disposition, or sequence.
(countable) A position in an arrangement, disposition, or sequence.
кома́нда повеле́ние прика́з приказа́ние распоряже́ние
(countable) A command.
зака́з о́рдер заказ
(countable) A request for some product or service; a commission to purchase, sell, or supply goods.
о́рден орден
(countable) A group of religious adherents, especially monks or nuns, set apart within their religion by adherence to a particular rule or set of principles.
(countable) A decoration, awarded by a government, a dynastic house, or a religious body to an individual, usually for distinguished service to a nation or to humanity.
(chemistry) The overall power of the rate law of a chemical reaction, expressed as a polynomial function of concentrations of reactants and products.
отря́д порядок
(countable, biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below class and above family; a taxon at that rank.
поря́док
(electronics) A power of polynomial function in an electronic circuit’s block, such as a filter, an amplifier, etc.
сте́пень порядок
(algebra) The sum of the exponents on the variables in a monomial, or the highest such among all monomials in a polynomial.

order /ˈɔɹdɚ/ /ˈɔːdə(r)/ /ˈɔːdə/ [ˈɔɹɾɚ] v
прика́зывать приказа́ть
(transitive) To issue a command to.
зака́зывать заказа́ть
(transitive) To request some product or service; to secure by placing an order.
[[привести́]] в [[поря́док]] [[приводи́ть]] в [[поря́док]] вы́строить выстра́ивать упоря́дочивать упоря́дочить
To admit to holy orders; to ordain; to receive into the ranks of the ministry.

order of the day orders of the day n
пове́стка дня
The business to be done by a body (such as a legislature) on a particular day; an agenda.

ordered pair ordered pairs n
па́ра упоря́доченная па́ра
(set theory) An object containing exactly two elements in a fixed order, so that, when the elements are different, exchanging them gives a different object. Notation: (a, b) or \langle a, b\rangle.

orderliness /ˈɔːdəlɪnəs/ orderlinesses n
упорядоченность
The fact of having a regular, proper and systematic arrangement.

orderly /ˈɔɹdɚli/ /ˈɔːdəli/ more orderly most orderly adj
аккура́тный опря́тный
Neat and tidy; possessing order.
методи́чный упоря́доченный
Methodical or systematic.
ми́рный споко́йный
Peaceful; well-behaved.

orderly /ˈɔɹdɚli/ /ˈɔːdəli/ orderlies n
санита́р санита́рка
A hospital attendant given a variety of non-medical duties.
вестово́й денщи́к ордина́рец
(military) A soldier who carries out minor tasks for a superior officer.

ordinal /ˈoː.dɪ.nəl/ /ˈɔɹ.dɪ.nəl/ /ˈɔː.dɪ.nəl/ adj
поря́дковый
(maths, of a number) Indicating position in a sequence.

ordinal number ordinal numbers n
поря́дковое числи́тельное
(grammar) A word that expresses the relative position of an item in a sequence.
(set theory) Such a number generalised to correspond to any cardinal number (the size of some set); formally, the order type of some well-ordered set of some cardinality a, which represents an equivalence class of well-ordered sets (exactly those of cardinality a) under the equivalence relation "existence of an order-preserving bijection".
но́мер поря́дковое числи́тельное поря́дковый но́мер
(arithmetic) A natural number used to denote position in a sequence.

ordinance /ˈoɹdnəns/ /ˈoɹdɪnəns/ /ˈɔːdnəns/ /ˈɔːdɪnəns/ ordinances n
ордона́нс постановле́ние распоряже́ние ука́з
(US) A local law, passed by e.g. a city.
ордона́нс
An edict or decree, authoritative order.
обря́д ордона́нс
A religious practice or ritual prescribed by a church.

ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ /ˈɔːdənɹi/ /ˈɔːdɪnəɹi/ more ordinary most ordinary adj
обыкнове́нный обы́чный
Being part of the natural order of things; normal, customary, routine.
обыкнове́нный
Having no special characteristics or function; everyday, common, mundane; often deprecatory.

ordinate /ˈɔː(ɹ)dɪneɪt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ)dɪnət/ ordinates n
ордина́та
(geometry) The second of the two terms by which a point is referred to, in a system of fixed rectilinear coordinate (Cartesian coordinate) axes.

ordination ordinations n
рукоположе́ние
(Buddhism) the ceremony in which a bhikkhu or bhikkhuni is ordained into the sangha

ordnance /ˈoɹdnəns/ /ˈoɹdɪnəns/ /ˈɔːdnəns/ /ˈɔːdɪnəns/ ordnances n
[[артиллерийский|артиллери́йские]] [[орудие|ору́дия]] боеприпас
Military equipment, especially weapons and ammunition.
артилле́рия
Artillery.

ordoliberalism /-bəɹəl/ /-bɹəl/ /-də-/ /ˌɔɹdoʊˈlɪbəɹəlɪzəm/ /ˌɔːdəʊˈlɪbɹəlɪz(ə)m/ n
западногерманский неолиберализм
(economics, politics) A political philosophy that emphasizes the desirability of the government establishing rules to maximize the potential of the free market to produce results.

ordure /-d͡ʒə/ /ˈɔɹd͡ʒʊɹ/ /ˈɔːdj(ʊ)ə/ ordures n
экскременты
Dung, excrement.

ore /o(ː)ɹ/ /oə/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː/ ores n
руда́ руда
Rock or other material that contains valuable or utilitarian materials; primarily a rock containing metals or gems for which it is typically mined and processed.

oregano /ɒɹɪˈɡɑːnəʊ/ /əˈɹɛɡənoʊ/ /əˈɹɛɡənəʊ/ oreganos n
души́ца орега́н
The leaves of these plants used in flavouring food.

organ /ˈɔɹɡən/ /ˈɔːɡən/ organs n
о́рган орган
The larger part of an organism, composed of tissues that perform similar functions.
An official magazine, newsletter, or similar publication of an organization.
о́рган учрежде́ние орган
(by extension) A body of an organization dedicated to the performing of certain functions.
орга́н орган
(musical instruments) A musical instrument that has multiple pipes which play when a key is pressed (the pipe organ), or an electronic instrument designed to replicate such.

organ console organ consoles n
органный пульт пульт органа

organ donor organ donors n
[[до́нор]] [[орган|о́рганов]]
A person (living or dead) from whom an organ is removed in order to be transplanted into another person.

organ gun /ˌɔɹɡ(ə)n ˈɡʌn/ /ˌɔːɡ(ə)n ˈɡʌn/ organ guns n
рибадекин
(firearm, historical) A large, portable firearm normally supported by wheels, in which bullets may be fired from a row of several tubes in succession; it was chiefly used from the 14th to the 17th century.

organ loft organ lofts n
органные хоры
The gallery or raised platform within a church or hall from which an organ is played, though not necessarily housing the organ itself.

organ pipe organ pipes n
органная труба
A tuned metal or wooden tube connected mechanically or electrically to an organ console.

organelle /ˌɔɹ.ɡənˈɛl/ organelles n
органе́лла органо́ид
(cytology) A specialized structure found inside cells that carries out a specific life process (e.g. ribosomes, vacuoles).

organic /ɔɹˈɡænɪk/ /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ more organic most organic adj
органи́ческий органический
(biology) Pertaining to or derived from living organisms. [from 1778]
(chemistry) Relating to the compounds of carbon, relating to natural products.
органи́ческий
(physiology, medicine) Pertaining to an organ of the body of a living organism.
натура́льный органи́ческий
(agriculture) Of food or food products, grown in an environment free from artificial agrichemicals, and possibly certified by a regulatory body. [from 1942]

organic chemistry n
органи́ческая хи́мия органическая химия
(chemistry) The chemistry of organic compounds (that is, chemical compounds with carbon atoms in a covalent bond).

organic compound organic compounds n
органи́ческое вещество́ органи́ческое соедине́ние
(organic chemistry) Any compound containing carbon atoms covalently bound to other atoms.

organic growth n
органи́ческий ро́ст
(business) The business expansion through increasing output and sales as opposed to mergers, acquisitions and takeovers.

organism /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/ /ˈɔː.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/ organisms n
органи́зм организм
Something with many separate interdependent parts, seen as being like a living thing; an organic system. [from 18th c.]

organist organists n
органи́ст органи́стка органист
A musician who plays the organ.

organization /ˌɔɹɡnɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔɹɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔɹɡənɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔɹˈɡænɪzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ organizations n
организа́ция организо́ванность
(uncountable) The quality of being organized.
организа́ция организация
(countable) A group of people or other legal entities with an explicit purpose and written rules.
(countable) A group of people consciously cooperating.

organizational /ˌɔː(ɹ)ɡənaɪˈzeɪʃənəl/ /ˌɔː(ɹ)ɡənɪˈzeɪʃənəl/ adj
организационный
Of, relating to, or produced by an organization.
организацио́нный
Relating to the action of organizing something.

organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v
организо́вывать организова́ть
(transitive) To arrange in working order.
(transitive) To constitute in parts, each having a special function, act, office, or relation; to systematize.

organized /ˈɔɹɡənaɪzd/ /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ more organized most organized adj
организованный
(of a person) Characterised by efficient organization.

organized crime n
организо́ванная престу́пность
A large criminal organization, or a group of such organizations, that deals in illegal goods and services.
The crimes perpetrated by those organizations.

organizer /ˈɔɹɡənaɪzɚ/ organizers n
организа́тор устрои́тель устрои́тельница
A person who arranges the details of a public event.
органа́йзер
(computing) A hand-held micro-computer that will perform specific tasks; can be used as an electronic diary, alarm clock, recorder of memos and notes, a portable database etc.

organizing organizings n
организа́ция

organoleptic /ɔː(ɹ)ˌɡænəʊˈlɛptɪk/ adj
органолептический

orgasm /ˈoɹ.ɡæ.zəm/ /ˈɔːɡaz(ə)m/ orgasms n
орга́зм оргазм
A rush of sexual excitement; now specifically, the climax or peak of sexual pleasure, which occurs during sexual activity and which in males may include ejaculation and in females vaginal contractions. [from 18th c.]

orgasm /ˈoɹ.ɡæ.zəm/ /ˈɔːɡaz(ə)m/ v
[[испы́тывать]] [[орга́зм]] [[испыта́ть]] [[орга́зм]] оргазми́ровать
To have an orgasm.

orgasmic more orgasmic most orgasmic adj
оргазменный оргазми́ческий оргастический
(uncomparable) Of or relating to orgasms.

orgiastic /ˌɔː(ɹ)d͡ʒiˈæstɪk/ more orgiastic most orgiastic adj
разну́зданный
Relating to an orgy; uncontrolled, wild. [from the late 16th c.]

orgulous /ˈɔɹɡjələs/ /ˈɔːɡjʊləs/ more orgulous most orgulous adj
го́рдый
Proud; haughty; disdainful.

orgy /ˈɔɹd͡ʒi/ /ˈɔː.d͡ʒi/ orgies n
о́ргия
A gathering of people to engage in group sex.

orient /ˈɒɹ.ɪˌɛnt/ /ˈɔɹ.iˌɛnt/ /ˈɔː.ɹɪˌɛnt/ v
ориенти́ровать сориенти́ровать
(transitive, by extension) To align or place (a person or object) so that his, her, or its east side, north side, etc., is positioned toward the corresponding points of the compass; (specifically, surveying) to rotate (a map attached to a plane table) until the line of direction between any two of its points is parallel to the corresponding direction in nature.
(transitive, figuratively) To set the focus of (something) so as to appeal or relate to a certain group.
ориенти́роваться сориенти́роваться
(transitive, often, reflexive, figuratively) To familiarize (oneself or someone) with a circumstance or situation.

oriental dance oriental dances n
восто́чный та́нец
.

oriental plane oriental planes n
чина́р
Platanus orientalis, a deciduous tree known for its longevity and spreading crown.

oriental pratincole oriental pratincoles n
восточная тиркушка
A wader, Glareola maldivarum.

oriental turtle dove oriental turtle doves n
больша́я го́рлица
A species of pigeon, Streptopelia orientalis.

orientalism orientalisms n
ориентали́зм
(arts, architecture, literature) The tendency to represent eastern subjects, to assume stylistical characteristics original of the East.

orientalist /ˌɔɹiˈɛntəlɪst/ orientalists n
восто́чник востокове́д
A scholar who studies the Orient; a person interested in the Orient.

orientation /ˌɔɹiɛnˈteɪʃən/ orientations n
ориента́ция ориенти́рование ориентиро́вка
(countable) The determination of the relative position of something or someone.
ориента́ция
(countable) The relative physical position or direction of something.
(analysis, differential geometry, countable) The choice of which ordered bases are "positively" oriented and which are "negatively" oriented on a real vector space.
размеще́ние устано́вка
(uncountable) The construction of a Christian church to have its aisle in an east-west direction with the altar at the east end.
накло́нность ориента́ция скло́нность
(countable) An inclination, tendency or direction.
ориенти́рование ориентиро́вка
(countable) The ability to orient, or the process of so doing.
ориента́ция размеще́ние устано́вка
(analytic geometry, topology, countable) The designation of a parametrised curve as "positively" or "negatively" oriented (or "nonorientable"); the analogous description of a surface or hypersurface.

orienteering n
ориенти́рование
(sport) The act of racing across unfamiliar place using a map and compass.

orifice /ˈɒɹɪfɪs/ /ˈɔɹəfɪs/ orifices n
отве́рстие
A mouth or aperture, such as of a tube, pipe, etc.; an opening.

oriflamme /ˈɒɹɪflæm/ oriflammes n
орифла́мма

origami /ˌɒɹɪˈɡɑːmɪ/ /ˌɔɹəˈɡɑmi/ [ˌɔɹɪ̈ˈɡɑmi] origamis n
орига́ми оригами
(uncountable) The Japanese art of paper folding.

origamist /ɔɹɪˈɡɑmɪst/ origamists n
оригами́ст оригами́стка
A person who does origami.

origin /ˈɑɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɒɹ.ə.d͡ʒən/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɔɹ.d͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ origins n
исто́чник нача́ло происхожде́ние
The beginning of something.
исто́к исто́чник нача́ло
The source of a river, information, goods, etc.
нача́ло координа́т
(mathematics) The point at which the axes of a coordinate system intersect.
происхожде́ние
(in the plural) Ancestry.

original /ɒˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒnəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒənəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/ more original most original adj
исхо́дный первонача́льный
(not comparable) Relating to the origin or beginning; preceding all others.
исхо́дный оригина́льный перви́чный первонача́льный
(not comparable) First in a series of copies or versions.
но́вый све́жий
(not comparable) Newly created.
оригина́льный све́жий своеобра́зный
(comparable) Fresh, different.

original /ɒˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒnəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒənəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/ originals n
исхо́дный текст оригина́л первоисто́чник
An object or other creation (e.g. narrative work) from which all later copies and variations are derived.
оригина́л
A person with a unique and interesting personality or creative talent.

original sin original sins n
перворо́дный грех
(Christianity) The state of sinfulness, present in each human from birth, which is a result of Adam's disobedience.

originality /əˌɹɪd͡ʒɪˈnælɪti/ originalities n
нова́торство оригина́льность
(uncountable) The quality of being original or novel.

originally /əˈɹɪd͡ʒnəli/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒənəli/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəli/ more originally most originally adv
внача́ле изнача́льно оригина́льно первонача́льно сперва́
(not comparable) As it was in the beginning.
оригина́льно
In an original manner.

originate /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/ v
породи́ть порожда́ть созда́ть создава́ть
(transitive) To cause (someone or something) to be; to bring (someone or something) into existence; to produce or initiate a person or thing. [from 17th c.]
возни́кнуть возника́ть породи́ть порожда́ть произойти́ происходи́ть
(intransitive) To come into existence; to have origin or beginning; to spring, be derived (from, with). [from 18th c.]

originator /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪtə/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪtɚ/ originators n
а́втор состави́тель
Someone who originates, creates or founds something.

oriole /ˈɔɹ.iˌoʊl/ /ˈɔː.ɹiːˌəʊl/ orioles n
и́волга
Any of various colourful passerine birds, the New World orioles from the family Icteridae and the Old World orioles from the family Oriolidae.

orisha /ˈɒɹɪʃɑː/ orishas n
ориша
A divine entity in Yoruba religion that possesses the supernatural capability of reflecting some of the manifestations of Olódùmarè

orison /ˈɒɹɪsən/ /ˈɒɹɪzən/ orisons n
моли́тва
A prayer.

ork orks n
орк
(specific to Warhammer 40,000, science fiction) A species of aggressive, fungal humanoid alien, corresponding to the orcs in other fantasy works.

orkish more orkish most orkish adj
о́ркский о́ркський о́рочий
(fantasy) Of, pertaining to, or sharing similarities with an orc.

ornament /ˈɔɹnəmənt/ /ˈɔɹnəˌmɛnt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ)nəmənt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ)nəˌmɛnt/ ornaments n
орна́мент украше́ние
An element of decoration; that which embellishes or adorns.
украше́ние ёлочная игру́шка
A Christmas tree decoration.
музыка́льное украше́ние музыка́льный орна́мент
(music) A musical flourish that is unnecessary to the overall melodic or harmonic line, but serves to decorate that line.

ornament /ˈɔɹnəmənt/ /ˈɔɹnəˌmɛnt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ)nəmənt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ)nəˌmɛnt/ v
украшать
To decorate.
приукрасить
To add to.

ornamental /ˌɔɹnəˈmɛntl/ /ˌɔːnəˈmɛntl/ ornamentals n
орнаментальная
An ornamental plant.

ornitho- prefix
орнито-
of or pertaining to birds

ornithological adj
орнитологи́ческий
of or pertaining to ornithology

ornithologist ornithologists n
орнито́лог орнитолог
A person who studies or practices ornithology.

ornithology ornithologies n
орнитоло́гия орнитология
The branch of zoology that deals with the scientific study of birds.

ornithopter /ˈɔɹ.nɪˌθɑp.tɚ/ /ˈɔː.nɪˌθɒp.tə/ ornithopters n
орнитоптер
An aircraft that generates lift through the flapping of its wings.

orogenesis orogeneses n
горообразование орогенез
(geology) The process of mountain formation by deformation of the Earth's crust.

orogenital adj
орогенита́льный
Involving the mouth and the genitals.

orogeny /ɒˈɹɒdʒɪni/ /əˈɹɒdʒɪni/ orogenies n
горообразование орогенез
(geology) The process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust.

orographic adj
орографический
Of or pertaining to the physical features of mountains, or to orography

orography /ɒˈɹɒɡɹəfi/ orographies n
орогра́фия
(geomorphology) the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains
орогра́фия релье́ф
the orographic features of a region

oropharynx oropharynges oropharynxes n
ротоглотка
(anatomy) The oral part of the pharynx, reaching from the uvula to the level of the hyoid bone.

orphan /ˈɔɹfən/ /ˈɔːfən/ /ˈɔːɹfənt/ orphans n
сиро́тка сирота́ сирота
A person, especially a minor, both or (rarely) one of whose parents have died.

orphan drug orphan drugs n
орфанные препараты

orphanage /ˈɔː(ɹ)fənɪd͡ʒ/ orphanages n
де́тский дом детдо́м [[прию́т]] для [[сирота|сиро́т]] [[сиро́тский]] [[прию́т]] прию́т
A residential institution for the care and protection of orphans.

orphanhood orphanhoods n
сиро́тство
The state of being an orphan; the losing of both parents through their death.

orpiment /ˈɔɹpəmənt/ /ˈɔːpɪmənt/ orpiments n
аурипигме́нт
arsenic trisulphide, occurring naturally in crystals or massive deposits, formerly used as a dye or pigment

ort /ɔːt/ /ɔːɹt/ orts n
объе́дки оста́тки
(archaic, usually, in plural) A fragment; a scrap of leftover food; any remainder; a piece of refuse.

orthoclase orthoclases n
ортоклаз
(mineral) Potassium aluminum silicate, KAlSi3O8, a common feldspar of igneous, plutonic, and metamorphic rocks. Orthoclase is the main feldspar of pegmatite occurrences, where it is most commonly flesh-colored. Orthoclase is used in the ceramic and glass industries and as a decorative gravel.

orthodontist /ˌɔː(ɹ)θəˈdɒntɪst/ orthodontists n
ортодонт
An orthodontic dentist

orthodox /ˈɔɹθədɑks/ /ˈɔːθədɒks/ more orthodox most orthodox adj
правове́рный ортодокса́льный
Conforming to the accepted, established, or traditional doctrines of a given faith, religion, or ideology. [from 15th c.]
общепри́нятый традицио́нный
Adhering to whatever is customary, traditional, or generally accepted. [1640s]

orthodoxy /ˈɔɹθədɑksi/ /ˈɔːɹθədɑːksi/ /ˈɔːθədɒksi/ orthodoxies n
ортодокса́льность правосла́вие
Correctness in doctrine and belief.

orthoepic /ˌɔrθoʊˈɛpɪk/ /ˌɔːθəʊˈɛpɪk/ more orthoepic most orthoepic adj
орфоэпи́ческий
Of or relating to orthoepy in its various senses:

orthoepy /ɔɹˈθoʊ.ə.pi/ /ɔː.ˈθəʊ.ɨ.pi/ /ˈɔɹ.θoʊˌɛ.pi/ /ˈɔː.θəʊ.ɨ.pi/ /ˈɔː.θəʊˌiː.pi/ /ˈɔː.θəʊˌɛ.pi/ orthoepies n
орфоэ́пия
the study of pronunciation. [1640]
Accepted or customary pronunciation. [1773]

orthogonal /ɔɹˈθɑɡ.ə.nəl/ /ɔːˈθɒɡ.ə.nəl/ adj
ортогона́льный прямоуго́льный
(geometry) Of two objects, at right angles; perpendicular to each other.
Of a pair of elements in an ortholattice: each less than or equal to the orthocomplement of the other.
ортогона́льный
(mathematics)
(statistics) Statistically independent, with reference to variates.

orthogonality n
ортогона́льность
(mathematics, statistics, software engineering) The property of being orthogonal.

orthographic /ˌɔːɹθəˈɡɹæfɪk/ /ˌɔːθəˈɡɹæfɪk/ adj
орфографи́ческий
Of a projection used in maps, architecture etc., in which the rays are parallel.
орфографи́ческий правопи́сный
Of, or relating to, orthography.

orthography /ɔɹˈθɑɡɹəfi/ /ɔːˈθɒɡɹəfi/ orthographies n
орфогра́фия
(countable) A method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols; spelling.
орфогра́фия правописа́ние спе́ллинг
(uncountable) Correct spelling according to established usage; also (obsolete) pronunciation according to the spelling of a word.
(uncountable) The aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words; the study of spelling.

orthopedic more orthopedic most orthopedic adj
ортопеди́ческий
Of, or relating to orthopedics.

orthopedics /ˌɔɹθəˈpidɪks/ /ˌɔːθəˈpiːdɪks/ n
ортопе́дия
(medicine) The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention or correction of disorders of the bones and associated muscles and joints

orthopedist orthopedists n
ортопе́д
(medicine) A surgeon who specializes in orthopedics.

orthorexia n
орторе́ксия
(psychology) A fixation with healthy or righteous eating

ortolan /ˈɔɹ.tə.læn/ /ˈɔɹ.tə.lən/ /ˈɔː.təl.æn/ /ˈɔː.təl.ən/ ortolans n
боболинк рисовый трупиал садовая овся́нка
A small European migratory bunting (Emberiza hortulana), once eaten whole as a delicacy.

ortolan bunting ortolan buntings n
садо́вая овся́нка
Emberiza hortulana, a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

oryx /ˈoʊɹ.ɪks/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪks/ oryges oryx oryxes n
сернобы́к
Any of several antelopes, of the genus Oryx, native to Africa, which have long, straight horns

oscillate /ˈɑsɪleɪt/ v
кача́ться колеба́ться осцилли́ровать
(intransitive) To swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm.

oscillation /ˌɑː.sə.ˈleɪ.ʃən/ oscillations n
кача́ние колеба́ние
the act of oscillating or the state of being oscillated

oscillator oscillators n
осцилля́тор
A tuned electronic circuit used to generate a continuous output waveform.

oscilloscope /əˈsɪl.ɪ.skəʊp/ /ˈɒˌsɪl.ɪ.skəʊp/ oscilloscopes n
осцилло́граф осциллограф
An electronic measuring instrument that creates a visible two-dimensional graph, on a screen, of one or more continuously varying voltages or currents.

osculum oscula n
оскулум
(zoology) The main opening in a sponge from which water is expelled.

osier /ˈoʊʒəɹ/ /ˈəʊzɪə/ /ˈəʊʒə/ osiers n
и́ва и́ва прутовидная
One of the long, pliable twigs of this plant, or of other similar plants.

osmanthus /ɒzˈmænθəs/ osmanthuses n
осма́нтус
Any of several widely distributed evergreen flowering plants, of the genus Osmanthus.

osmium /ˈɑz.mi.əm/ /ˈɒz.mi.əm/ osmiums n
о́смий осмий
A chemical element (symbol Os) with atomic number 76: a hard, brittle, heavy, bluish-white transition metal found as a trace element in alloys, mostly in platinum ores.

osmosis /ɑsˈmoʊsɪs/ /ɑzˈmoʊsɪs/ /ɒsˈməʊsɪs/ /ɒzˈməʊsɪs/ osmoses n
о́смос осмос
(chemistry) The net movement of solvent molecules, usually water, from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration through a partially permeable membrane.

osmotic /ɑsˈmɑtɪk/ /ɑzˈmɑtɪk/ /ɒsˈmɒtɪk/ /ɒzˈmɒtɪk/ adj
осмоти́ческий
Relating to, or powered by, osmosis.

osmotic pressure osmotic pressures n
осмоти́ческое давле́ние
(physical chemistry) The hydrostatic pressure exerted by a solution across a semipermeable membrane from a pure solvent; the pressure needed to counteract osmosis.

osprey /ˈɑspɹi/ /ˈɒspɹeɪ/ ospreys n
скопа́ скопа
A bird of prey (Pandion haliaetus) that feeds on fish and has white underparts and long, narrow wings each ending in four finger-like extensions.

osseous /ˈɒsi.əs/ adj
ко́стный костяно́й
Of, relating to, or made of bone; bony.

osseous tissue n
ко́стная ткань
(anatomy) The major structural and supportive connective tissue of the body which forms the rigid part of the bone organs that make up the skeletal system.

ossification ossifications n
окостене́ние оссифика́ция
The normal process by which bone is formed.

ossified more ossified most ossified adj
закостенелый
(figurative) Inflexible, old-fashioned.

ossify /ˈɑ.sə.faɪ/ /ˈɒs.ɪ.faɪ/ v
костенеть превраща́ть в кость превраща́ться в кость
(ambitransitive) To transform (or cause to transform) from a softer animal substance into bone; particularly the processes of growth in humans and animals.
грубеть де́лать бесчувственным ожесточать черстветь
(ambitransitive, animate) To become (or cause to become) inflexible and rigid in habits or opinions.

osso buco /ˌɑsoʊ ˈbukoʊ/ /ˌɒsəʊ ˈbuːkəʊ/ n
о̀ссобу́ко
A northern Italian dish of veal shanks and marrowbones braised in white wine, tomatoes, etc., often served with risotto.

ossuary /ˈɒsjʊəɹi/ ossuaries n
ко́стница оссуа́рий
A container, receptacle, or building, such as an urn or vault, for holding the bones of the dead.

ostensible /ɑˈstɛns.ɪ.bəl/ /ɒˈstɛns.ɪ.bəl/ more ostensible most ostensible adj
очевидный явный
Apparent, evident; meant for open display.
формальный
Appearing as such; being such in appearance; professed, supposed (rather than demonstrably true or real).

ostensibly /ɑːˈstɛn.sə.bli/ /ɒˈstɛn.sə.bli/ /ɒˈstɛn.sɪ.bli/ adv
вроде как я́кобы
(modal) Seemingly, apparently, on the surface.

ostentation /ˌɒstənˈteɪʃən/ ostentations n
выставление напоказ показное проявле́ние помпа рисовка хвастовство
Ambitious display; vain show; display intended to excite admiration or applause.
демонстра́ция
(obsolete) A show or spectacle.

ostentatious /ˌɒs.tənˈteɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌɒs.tɛnˈteɪ.ʃəs/ more ostentatious most ostentatious adj
хвастли́вый вне́шний нарочи́тый показно́й
Of ostentation.
показно́й
Intended to attract notice.
кичёвый крича́щий
Of tawdry display; kitsch.

osteoarthritis osteoarthritides osteoarthritises n
остеоартри́т
(pathology) A form of arthritis, affecting mainly older people, caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints, leading to pain and stiffness.

osteochondrosis /ˌɒstiːəʊkɒnˈdɹəʊsɪs/ osteochondroses n
остеохондро́з
(pathology) A family of orthopedic diseases of the joint that occur in children and in rapidly growing animals, characterized by interruption of the blood supply of a bone, necrosis, and regrowth.

osteocyte osteocytes n
остеоци́т
(cytology) A mature bone cell involved with the maintenance of bone.

osteogenesis osteogeneses n
остеогене́з
(physiology) The formation and development of bone.

osteogenesis imperfecta n
несоверше́нный остеогене́з
(pathology) A hereditary disease characterized by brittle bones that easily fracture.

osteology osteologies n
остеоло́гия остеология
(anatomy) The scientific study of the morphology and pathology of bones.

osteopenia osteopenias n
остеопени́я остеопения
The medical condition of having low bone density, but not low enough to be considered osteoporosis.

osteophyte /ˈɑstioʊˌfaɪt/ /ˈɒstɪəfʌɪt/ osteophytes n
остеофи́т
A small, abnormal growth of bone (exostosis, bone spur) that forms along joint margins.

osteoporosis /ˌɒstiəʊpəˈɹəʊsɪs/ osteoporoses n
остеопоро́з остеопороз
(pathology) A disease, occurring especially in women following menopause, in which the bones become extremely porous and are subject to fracture.

osteotomy osteotomies n
остеотоми́я
(surgery) The surgical procedure of cutting a bone. This is often performed to either lengthen, shorten, or straighten a bone.

ostinato /ɒstɪˈnɑtoʊ/ ostinati ostinatos n
остина́то
(music) A piece of melody, a chord progression, or a bass figure that is repeated over and over as a musical accompaniment.

ostracism /ˈɒstɹəsɪz(ə)m/ ostracisms n
остраки́зм остракизм
(historical) In ancient Athens (and some other cities), the temporary banishment by popular vote of a citizen considered dangerous to the state. [from 16th c.]
изгна́ние остраки́зм
Temporary exclusion from a community or society.

ostracize /ˈɑstɹəˌsaɪz/ /ˈɒstɹəsaɪz/ v
отлуча́ть отлучи́ть
(by extension) To exclude a person from a community or from society by not communicating with them or by refusing to acknowledge their presence; to refuse to associate with or talk to; to shun. [from mid 17th c.]

ostrich /ˈɑs.tɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɑs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈɔs.tɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ ostriches n
стра́ус страус
(ornithology) A large flightless bird of the genus Struthio.

ostrich policy ostrich policies n
страуси́ная поли́тика
(idiomatic) The tendency to ignore obvious problems and pretend they do not exist; ostrichism.

ostrich politics n
страуси́ная поли́тика
(derogatory) A style of politics that evades rather than addresses problems; ostrichism.

otaku /oʊˈtɑku/ /əʊˈtɑːkuː/ [o̞ʊ̯ˈtʰɑkʰu] [əʊ̯ˈtʰɑːkʰuː] otaku otakus n
ота́ку отаку
(fandom) One with an obsessive interest in something, particularly (originally, _, pejorative) obsessive Japanese fans of anime or manga.

other /ʊðə/ /ˈɐðə/ /ˈʌðə/ /ˈʌðɚ/ [ˈäðə] [ˈɐðə] adj
ино́й друго́й
See other (determiner) below.
(obsolete) Left, as opposed to right.

other half other halves n
втора́я полови́на
(idiomatic) A spouse.

other than preposition
за исключе́нием кро́ме
(idiomatic) Except, besides.

other woman other women n
[[другой|друга́я]] [[же́нщина]]
(informal) A woman who is romantically involved with someone (usually a man) already in a committed relationship with another woman, especially a woman having an affair with a married man.

otherkin otherkin n
азеркины
A person who claims or believes that their soul, essence, or identity is non-human.

others /ˈʌðəz/ /ˈʌðɚz/ n
други́е
Other people.
други́е остальны́е
Those remaining after one or more people or items have left, or done something else, or been excluded.

otherwise /ˈʌð.əˌwaɪz/ /ˈʌð.ɚˌwaɪz/ adv
ина́че и́наче
(manner) Differently, in another way.
и́наче ина́че
(conjunctive) In different circumstances; or else.
в други́х отноше́ниях впро́чем
(conjunctive) In all other respects.

otherworld /ˈʌðɚˌwɝld/ otherworlds n
потусторонний мир

otherworldly /ˌʌðɚˈwɝld.li/ more otherworldly most otherworldly adj
потусторо́нний
Of, concerned with, or preoccupied with a different world than that of the tangible here and now, such as a heavenly, spiritual, or imaginary world.

otiose /ˈoʊ.ti.oʊs/ /ˈoʊ.ʃi.oʊs/ /ˈoʊ.ʃi.əs/ /ˈəʊ.ti.əʊs/ /ˈəʊ.ʃi.əʊs/ more otiose most otiose adj
лени́вый пра́здный
Reluctant to work or to exert oneself.
беспло́дный бесполе́зный бесце́льный напра́сный нену́жный тще́тный
Having no reason for being (raison d’être); having no point, reason, or purpose.

otitis /oʊˈtaɪ.tɪs/ otitides otitises n
оти́т
(pathology) Inflammation of the ear.

otolaryngology /ˌoʊtoʊˌlɛɹɪŋˈɡɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɑtoʊ-/ /ˌəʊtə(ʊ)ˌlæɹɪŋˈɡɒləd͡ʒi/ n
отоларинголо́гия оториноларинголо́гия
(medicine) The study of diseases of the ear, nose and throat.

otolith otoliths n
отоли́т
(zoology) A small particle, comprised mainly of calcium carbonate, found in the inner ear of vertebrates, being part of the balance sense.

otology /oʊˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ otologies n
отоло́гия
(medicine) The branch of medicine that deals with the ear, its structure, function and pathology.

otorhinolaryngologist /-raɪnə-/ /ˌɑtoʊˌraɪnoʊˌlæɹɪŋˈɡɑləd͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɒtə-/ /ˌɒtəʊˌraɪnəʊˌlæɹɪŋˈɡɒləd͡ʒɪst/ otorhinolaryngologists n
оториноларинго́лог ЛОР отоларинго́лог ухо-горло-но́с ухогорлоно́с
(medicine) A doctor specializing in otorhinolaryngology, the study of the ear, nose, and throat.

ottava rima /oʊˌtɑvə ˈɹimə/ /ɒˌtɑːvə ˈɹiːmə/ ottave rime n
окта́ва
(poetry) An arrangement of stanzas of eight lines in heroic verse, with three rhymes, the first six lines rhyming alternately and the last two forming a couplet (ab ab ab cc).

otter /ˈɑtɚ/ /ˈɒt.ə/ [(ʔ)ɑɾɚ] otters n
вы́дра выдра
An aquatic or marine carnivorous mammal in the subfamily Lutrinae of the family Mustelidae, which also includes weasels, polecats, badgers, and others.

otter civet otter civets n
вы́дровая циве́тта мампало́н
A semi-aquatic civet found in South-East Asis, taxonomic name Cynogale bennettii

ottoman /ˈɑtəmən/ /ˈɒtəmən/ ottomans n
дива́н канапе́ куше́тка оттома́нка пуф софа́
(furniture) An upholstered sofa, without arms or a back, sometimes with a compartment for storing linen etc.
пуф пу́фик
(furniture) A low stool or thick cushion used to rest the feet or as a seat.

otzovism n
отзови́зм
recallism

otzovist otzovists n
отзови́ст отзови́стка
recallist

ou /ˈəʊ.uː/ ous n
оу
A probably extinct species of Hawaiian honeycreeper, Psittirostra psittacea.

oubliette /uːbliˈɛt/ oubliettes n
ублие́т
A dungeon only accessible by a trapdoor at the top. [from 18th c.]

ouch /ˈaʊt͡ʃ/ interjection
ой ай а́уч ох
An expression of one's own physical pain.

oud /uːd/ ouds n
уд
(musical instrument) A short-necked and fretless plucked stringed instrument of the lute family, of Arab and Turkish origin.

ought /ɑt/ /ɔt/ /ɔːt/ v
до́лжен обя́зан
(auxiliary) Indicating duty or obligation.
быть неплохо ну́жно сле́довать хорошо
(auxiliary) Indicating advisability or prudence.
жела́тельно ну́жно сле́довать
(auxiliary) Indicating desirability.
вероя́тно мочь предположи́тельно скоре́е всего́
(auxiliary) Indicating likelihood or probability.

ouguiya /uːˈɡiːjə/ ouguiyas n
у́гия
The currency of Mauritania, divided into five khoums.

ounce /aʊns/ ounces n
у́нция унция
An avoirdupois ounce, weighing 1⁄16 of an avoirdupois pound, or 28.3495 grams.

our /æʊ(ə)/ /ɐː/ /ɑɹ/ /ɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊɚ/ [ɑɹ] [ɑ˞] determiner
наш
Belonging to us.

ouroboric /ɔɹəˈbɔɹɪk/ more ouroboric most ouroboric adj
рекурсивный
Self-referring, self-reflexive, self-consuming; recursive
уроборический
Relating to the Ouroboros, a snake eating its own tail.

ouroboros /uːˈrɒbəˌrɒs/ /ˌuːrəˈbɒrəs/ ouroboroi ouroboroses n
уроборос
(mythological creature) A serpent, dragon or worm that eats its own tail, a representation of the continuous cycle of life and death.

ours /ɑɹz/ /ɑːz/ /ˈaʊəz/ /ˈaʊɚz/ pronoun
наш
That which belongs to us; the possessive case of we, used without a following noun.

ourselves /aʊəˈsɛlvz/ /aʊɚˈsɛlvz/ /ɑɹˈsɛlvz/ /ɑːˈsɛlvz/ pronoun
себя́
(reflexive pronoun) Us; the group including the speaker as the object of a verb or preposition when that group also is the subject.
са́ми
(emphatic) We; intensifies the subject as the group including the speaker, especially to indicate that no one else satisfies the predicate.

oust /aʊst/ /ʌʊst/ v
вы́гнать выгоня́ть изгна́ть изгоня́ть сверга́ть
(transitive) To expel; to remove.

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /æʊt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ adv
а́ут удалённый
из
Away from the inside, centre or other point of reference.
вне вне до́ма нару́жу снару́жи
Away from home or one's usual place.

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /æʊt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ outs n
а́ут удале́ние
(baseball) A state in which a member of the batting team is removed from play due to the application of various rules of the game such as striking out, hitting a fly ball which is caught by the fielding team before bouncing, etc.

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /æʊt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ preposition
из
From the inside to the outside of; out of. [from 14th c.]

out loud adv
вслух
(idiomatic) Using the voice; not silently; aloud.

out of /ˈaʊt əv/ /ˈaʊtə/ adv
вне
из без всле́дствие за и́з-за нет
(often, informal) expression of how distant a person or an object is.

out of breath
запыхаться пыхтеть
Breathing with difficulty, in particular due to physical activity.

out of character
несво́йственно
(idiomatic) Inconsistent with someone's personality, disposition, or usual expected behaviour.

out of date
просро́ченный устаре́вший
(idiomatic) Too old to be used; not current; invalid; outmoded.
не в мо́де немо́дный
(idiomatic) Not conforming to the current fashion or style; old-fashioned.

out of hand more out of hand most out of hand adj
неуправляемый
Not under control.

out of hand more out of hand most out of hand adv
без раздумий
Without (further) thought or consideration.

out of line
не к ме́сту неуме́стный
(idiomatic) Inappropriate or unsuitable, especially by reason of being unmannerly or indelicate.

out of luck
не везёт не повезло́
(idiomatic) Experiencing a temporary misfortune.

out of nowhere
отку́да ни возьми́сь
(idiomatic) In an unexpected or inexplicable manner of arrival or occurrence.

out of one's league
далеко не по зуба́м не по плечу́
In a situation in which one is mismatched with one or more others whose accomplishments, preparedness, or other characteristics are on a significantly higher or lower level than one's own.
не по зуба́м не по плечу́
Out of one's depth; in a situation which one is poorly prepared to handle.
не по карма́ну
Too good or too expensive for one.

out of one's mind /aʊt əv wʌnz maɪnd/
не в себе сумасше́дший
(idiomatic) Insane, crazy.
вне себя́
(idiomatic) Temporarily mentally unstable; very distressed.

out of order
неиспра́вный работать сло́манный
(idiomatic) Not functioning properly.

out of place /ˌaʊtə-/ /ˌaʊt‿əv ˈpleɪs/
не к ме́сту невпопа́д некста́ти
Not in the proper arrangement or situation.

out of sight, out of mind proverb
с глаз доло́й — из се́рдца вон
When something is not nearby, it is forgotten about.

out of sorts more out of sorts most out of sorts adj
не в [[свой|свое́й]] [[тарелка|таре́лке]]
(idiomatic) Irritable or somewhat unwell, with vague medical symptoms.

out of the box /aʊt əv ðə bɑːks/ /aʊt əv ðə bɒks/ /æɔt əv ðə bɒks/ /æʊt əv ðə bɒks/ /ɘʉt əv ðə bɒks/ /ʌʊt əv ðə bɑːks/
из коро́бки
(idiomatic, of a product) Immediately, without intervention from the customer.

out of the frying pan, into the fire
из огня́ да в по́лымя от во́лка бежа́л, да на медве́дя попа́л
(idiomatic) Move or get from an already bad situation to a worse one; end up in a worse situation when trying to escape from a bad or difficult one.

out of the loop
не в ку́рсе не в курса́х не в те́ме

out of the mouths of babes proverb
уста́ми младе́нца глаго́лет и́стина
From the comments of children, who are honest and innocent, . . . (comes truth or wisdom).

out of the question more out of the question most out of the question adj
не мо́жет быть и ре́чи
(idiomatic) Not remotely possible.

out of the woods
вне [[опасность|опа́сности]]
(idiom) Out of peril; likely to recover or prevail over trouble; finished with the worst or most threatening part of a problem or illness.

out of thin air adv
из воздуха
(idiomatic) From nowhere or nothing; from a non-existent or unknown source.

out of this world adj
неземно́й
(idiomatic, informal) Of exceptionally high quality; wonderful; marvelous.

out of tune
фальши́во
Not in the correct musical pitch.

out of turn
без очереди вне очереди
When it is not one's turn.

out of wedlock
незаконнорожденный
(idiom) Of parents not legally married.

out the wazoo
дофига́́ огро́мный
(colloquial) Excessive(ly); too much.

out-of-band adj
внеполосный
(telecommunications, by extension) Relating to communication on a different channel, or by a different method, from that of the primary communication channel.

out-of-court adj
внесуде́бный
(legal) Without resorting to formal legal action.

outage /ˈaʊt.əd͡ʒ/ /ˈaʊt.ɪd͡ʒ/ outages n
ава́рия
A temporary suspension of operation, especially of electrical power supply.

outback outbacks n
австрали́йская глуби́нка аутбэк глуби́нка малонаселённая ме́стность
(Australia) The most remote and desolate areas of Australia; the desert and areas too arid for growing crops.

outbid /aʊtˈbɪd/ v
переби́ть
(transitive) To bid more than (somebody else) in an auction.

outbound adj
исходя́щий
Leaving or departing; traveling away from; outward bound.

outbox /aʊtˈbɑks/ /aʊtˈbɒks/ /ˈaʊtbɑks/ /ˈaʊtbɒks/ outboxes n
неотправленные
A box holding papers to be transmitted to others, eg, by mail.

outbreak /ˈaʊtbɹeɪk/ outbreaks n
взрыв вспы́шка
An eruption; the sudden appearance of a rash, disease, etc.

outbuilding /ˈaʊtˌbɪl.dɪŋ/ outbuildings n
пристро́йка фли́гель
A building, such as a barn, shed, or garage, that is separate from, but associated with some main building

outburst /ˈaʊtˌbɜːst/ /ˈaʊtˌbɝst/ /ˌaʊtˈbɜːst/ /ˌaʊtˈbɝst/ outbursts n
взрыв вспы́шка
a sudden, often violent expression of emotion or activity.

outcast /aʊtˈkæst/ /aʊtˈkɑːst/ /ˈaʊtkæst/ /ˈaʊtkɑːst/ outcasts n
изгна́нник изгна́нница изго́й неприкаса́емая неприкаса́емый отве́рженная
One that has been excluded from a society or system, a pariah, a leper. [from 14th c.]

outcome /ˈaʊtkʌm/ outcomes n
исхо́д результа́т
(chiefly, sport) The scoreline; the result.

outcry /aʊtˈkɹaɪ/ /ˈaʊtkɹaɪ/ outcries n
проте́ст
(figuratively) A strong protest.

outdated /aʊtˈdeɪtɪd/ more outdated most outdated adj
несовреме́нный старомо́дный устаре́вший устаре́лый
Out of date, old-fashioned, antiquated.

outdo /aʊtˈdu/ v
перещеголя́ть превзойти́ превосходи́ть
(transitive) To excel; go beyond in performance; surpass.

outdoor /ˌaʊtˈdɔː/ adj
вне́шний нару́жный
Situated in, designed to be used in, or carried on in the open air. [from 18th c.]

outdoors /aʊtˈdɔː(ɹ)z/ adv
на [[откры́том]] [[во́здухе]] на [[у́лице]] снару́жи
Not inside a house or under covered structure; unprotected; in the open air.

outer /ˈaʊtə/ /ˈaʊtɚ/ [ˈaʊɾɚ] outermore outermost adj
вне́шний нару́жный
Outside; external.

outer ear outer ears n
нару́жное у́хо
(anatomy) The outer portion of the ear which includes the auricle and the ear canal and leads to the eardrum.

outer garment outer garments n
верхняя одежда
An item of clothing normally worn outdoors as the outermost layer of clothing.

outer space /ˌaʊtə ˈspeɪs/ /ˌaʊtɚ ˈspeɪs/ [ˌaʊ̯tə ˈspɛɪ̯s] [ˌaʊ̯ɾɚ ˈspeɪ̯s] n
[[откры́тый]] [[ко́смос]] ко́смос косми́ческое простра́нство
Region outside explored space.

outfielder outfielders n
аутфи́лдер
(cricket, baseball) A player that plays in the outfield, which is the outer portion of the field.

outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/ outfits n
наряд костюм обмундирова́ние экипиро́вка
A set of clothing (with accessories).
снаряже́ние
Gear consisting of a set of articles or tools for a specified purpose.
гру́ппа подразделе́ние
Any cohesive group of people; a unit; such as a military company.
компа́ния фи́рма
(informal) A business or firm.
команда
(sports) A sports team.

outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/ v
снаряжать укомплектовывать
(transitive) To provide with, usually for a specific purpose.

outflow outflows n
отто́к
The process of flowing out.

outhouse outhouses n
отхо́жее ме́сто убо́рная
сорти́р туале́т вне до́ма уличный туале́т
(North America) An outbuilding, typically permanent, containing a toilet or seat over a cesspit.

outing /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ outings n
а́утинг аутинг
The practice of publicly revealing that a person is homosexual or transgender without that person's consent.

outlandish /aʊ̯tˈlændɪʃ/ more outlandish most outlandish adj
нелепый
Bizarre; strange.

outlast /ˌaʊtˈlæst/ /ˌaʊtˈlɑːst/ v
продержа́ться протяну́ть
(transitive) To live, last or remain longer than.

outlaw /ˈaʊt.lɑ/ /ˈaʊt.lɔ/ /ˈaʊt.lɔː/ /ˈæɔt.loː/ outlaws n
престу́пник престу́пница разбо́йник разбо́йница
A fugitive from the law.
изгна́нник изгна́нница изго́й отве́рженный отверженный
(history) A criminal who is excluded from normal legal rights; one who can be killed at will without legal penalty.
[[дикий|ди́кая]] [[ло́шадь]]
A wild horse.

outlaw /ˈaʊt.lɑ/ /ˈaʊt.lɔ/ /ˈaʊt.lɔː/ /ˈæɔt.loː/ v
[[объявля́ть]] вне [[закон|зако́на]]
To declare illegal.

outlay /aʊtˈleɪ/ /ˈaʊtleɪ/ outlays n
затра́ты расхо́ды
The spending of money, or an expenditure.

outlay /aʊtˈleɪ/ /ˈaʊtleɪ/ v
расходовать тра́тить
(transitive) To spend, or distribute money.

outlet /ˈaʊtlɛt/ /ˈaʊtlɪt/ outlets n
вы́ход отду́шина
A vent or similar passage to allow the escape of something.
Something which allows for the release of one's desires.
сток
A river that runs out of a lake.
а́утлет магази́н торго́вая то́чка
A shop that sells the products of a particular manufacturer or supplier.

outlier /ˈaʊtˌlaɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌʊtˌlaɪɚ/ outliers n
останец
(geology) A part of a formation separated from the rest of the formation by erosion.
вы́брос
(statistics) A value in a statistical sample which does not fit a pattern that describes most other data points; specifically, a value that lies 1.5 IQR beyond the upper or lower quartile.

outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ outlines n
ко́нтур очерта́ние
A line marking the boundary of an object figure.
The outer shape of an object or figure.
набро́сок
A sketch or drawing in which objects are delineated in contours without shading.

outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ v
оче́рчивать очерти́ть
(transitive) To draw an outline of.
опи́сывать описа́ть
(transitive) To summarize.

outlive /aʊtˈlɪv/ v
пережи́ть
(transitive) To live longer than; continue to live after the death of; overlive; survive.

outlook /ˈaʊtˌlʊk/ /ˌaʊtˈlʊk/ outlooks n
наблюда́тельный пункт
A place from which something can be viewed.
вид панора́ма
The view from such a place.
взгляд то́чка зре́ния
An attitude or point of view.
вид перспектива ви́ды на бу́дущее
Expectation for the future.

outlying more outlying most outlying adj
удалённый
Relatively remote from some central location.

outmoded more outmoded most outmoded adj
немодный старомодный
Unfashionable.
отживший устаревший
Obsolete.

outnumber /aʊtˈnʌmbə(ɹ)/ v
превосходи́ть количеством превосходи́ть численно превосходи́ть численностью численно превыша́ть
(transitive, stative) to be more in number than somebody or something.

outpatient adj
амбулато́рный
(healthcare) Provided without requiring an overnight stay by the patient.

outpatient outpatients n
амбулато́рный больно́й амбулато́рный пацие́нт
(healthcare) A patient who receives treatment at a hospital or clinic but is not admitted overnight; a receiver of ambulatory care.

outpost /ˈaʊtˌpoʊst/ outposts n
заста́ва кордо́н форпо́ст
A military post stationed at a distance from the main body of troops.

outpouring outpourings n
излия́ние
The sudden outward flowing of a large amount of something.

output /ˈaʊtpʊt/ outputs n
вы́вод
(computing) Data sent out of the computer, as to output device such as a monitor or printer, or data sent from one program on the computer to another.
вы́работка проду́кция произво́дство
(economics) Production; quantity produced, created, or completed.

outrage /ˈaʊt.ɹeɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈaʊt.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ outrages n
злодея́ние
акт произво́ла безобра́зие беспреде́л возмути́тельный посту́пок гру́бое наруше́ние произво́л
An offensive, immoral or indecent act.
гнев негодова́ние я́рость
The resentful, indignant, or shocked anger aroused by such acts.

outrageous /aʊtˈɹeɪdʒəs/ more outrageous most outrageous adj
возмути́тельный вопию́щий
Shocking; exceeding conventional behaviour; provocative. [from 18th c.]

outrigger /ˈaʊtˌɹɪɡə/ /ˈaʊtˌɹɪɡɚ/ outriggers n
аутригер
(nautical) A long thin timber, pontoon, or other float attached parallel to a canoe or boat by projecting struts as a means of preventing tipping or capsizing.
аутригер-каноэ
(rowing) An outrigger canoe or boat.

outright /aʊtˈɹaɪt/ /ˈaʊtɹaɪt/ adv
полностью целиком
Wholly, completely and entirely.
откровенно открыто
Openly and without reservation.
немедленно сразу
At once.
откровенно
(informal) Blatantly; inexcusably; unambiguously.

outrun /ˈaʊtɹʌn/ v
превзойти́ превосходи́ть
обгоня́ть обогна́ть опереди́ть опережа́ть
(transitive) To run faster than.

outré /uˈtɹeɪ/ more outré most outré adj
необы́чный стра́нный шокирующий эксцентричный
Very unconventional.

outset /ˈaʊtsɛt/ outsets n
нача́ло
Onset; the beginning or initial stage of something. [from 1759]

outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊt.saɪd/ more outside most outside adj
вне́шний нару́жный
Of or pertaining to the outer surface, limit or boundary.
Of, pertaining to or originating from beyond the outer surface, limit or boundary.

outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊt.saɪd/ more outside most outside adv
нару́жу снару́жи
To or in the outdoors or outside; to or in an area that is beyond the scope, limits, or borders of a given place.
на у́лице на у́лицу
Outdoors.

outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊt.saɪd/ outsides n
нару́жная часть
The part of something that faces out; the outer surface.

outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊt.saɪd/ preposition
вне за преде́лами
On the outside of, not inside (something, such as a building).

outside the box
нестанда́ртно
(idiomatic) Beyond the bounds of convention.

outside world outside worlds n
[[вне́шний]] мир
(idiomatic) The rest of the world outside of some closed, restricted, or remote environment.

outsider /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdəɹ/ outsiders n
посторо́нний аутса́йдер чужа́к чужо́й
One who is not part of a community or organization.
незнако́мец незнако́мка новичо́к прише́лец
A newcomer with little or no experience in an organization or community.
A competitor or contestant who has little chance of winning; a long shot.

outskirt /ˈaʊtskɜːt/ /ˈaʊtskɝt/ outskirts n
окра́ина
A more remote part of a town or city; the periphery, environs; a suburb.

outskirts /ˈaʊtskɜːts/ /ˈaʊtskɝts/ n
[[окра́ина]] ([[город|го́рода]]) предместье
The area surrounding a city or town; suburb.

outsmart /aʊtˈsmɑː(ɹ)t/ v
перехитри́ть
(transitive) To beat in a competition of wits.

outsourcing /ˈaʊtˌsɔː(ɹ).sɪŋ/ outsourcings n
аутсо́рсинг подря́д сда́ча в субподря́д субподря́д
The transfer of a business function to an external service provider.

outstanding more outstanding most outstanding adj
выдаю́щийся знамени́тый незауря́дный
Prominent or noticeable; standing out from others.
Exceptionally good; distinguished from others by its superiority.
выдаю́щийся выпира́ющийся выступа́ющий торча́щий
Projecting outwards.
невы́полненный незако́нченный
Unresolved; not settled or finished.
неопла́ченный неупла́ченный
Owed as a debt.

outstrip /ˌaʊtˈstɹɪp/ v
опереди́ть опережа́ть
To move more quickly than (someone or something) so as to outrun or leave it behind.
обогнать опередить
(figuratively) To exceed or surpass (someone or something).

outward /ˈaʊt.wəd/ /ˈaʊt.wɚd/ more outward most outward adj
вне́шний нару́жный
outer; located towards the outside

outward /ˈaʊt.wəd/ /ˈaʊt.wɚd/ more outward most outward adv
нару́жу
Towards the outside; away from the centre. [from 10th c.]

ouzo /ˈuːzəʊ/ ouzos n
у́зо
(countable) A serving of this drink.

oval /ˈoʊvəl/ /ˈəʊvəl/ more oval most oval adj
ова́льная ова́льное ова́льный
Having the shape of an oval.

oval /ˈoʊvəl/ /ˈəʊvəl/ ovals n
ова́л овал
An elongated round shape resembling an egg or ellipse.

ovary /ˈoʊvəɹi/ /ˈəʊvəɹi/ ovaries n
яи́чник за́вязь яичник
(anatomy) A female reproductive organ, often paired, that produces ova and in mammals secretes the hormones estrogen and progesterone.

ovation /oʊˈveɪ.ʃən/ /əʉˈvæɪ.ʃn̩/ [oʊˈveɪ.ʃn̩] [ə(ʊ)ˈveɪ.ʃn̩] ovations n
ова́ция [[бурный|бу́рные]] [[аплодисме́нты]]
(by extension) Prolonged enthusiastic applause.

oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/ /ˈʌv.ən/ ovens n
печь духо́вка пе́чка
A chamber used for baking or heating.

oven glove oven gloves n
варежка-прихватка прихва́тка хвата́лка
A heatproof glove designed to carry hot things to or from an oven.

ovenbird ovenbirds n
золотоголо́вый дроздо́вый певу́н
An American warbler, Seiurus aurocapilla, that builds such a nest of vegetation.

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ adj
око́нченный
Discontinued; ended or concluded.

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ adv
приём
From one side of something to another, passing above it.
на ночь
Overnight (throughout the night).
опя́ть сно́ва
(US, usually, with do) Again; another time; once more; over again.

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ interjection
приём
(procedure word, military) A radio procedure word meaning that the station is finished with its transmission and is expecting a response.

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ preposition
над
On top of; above; higher than; further up.
че́рез
Across or spanning.
[[бо́лее]] чем сверх
More than; to a greater degree.
на
(mathematics) Divided by.
за
While using, especially while consuming.

over a barrel
[[заста́ть]] [[кто-либо|кого́-ли́бо]] [[враспло́х]]
(idiomatic) In a disadvantageous or helpless situation, especially one in which one may be controlled or victimized.

over and out interjection
коне́ц связи отбо́й
(procedure word, idiomatic) Used in films and TV to signal the end of a conversation, especially one conducted by CB radio or the like.

over and over adv
сно́ва и сно́ва
Repeatedly; again and again; many times.

over here adv
здесь тут вот здесь сюда́
in this place

over my dead body
че́рез мой труп через мой труп
(idiomatic, usually, hyperbole) Under no circumstances; absolutely not.

over one's head adj
выше чьего-либо понимания
(idiomatic) More complex or confusing than one can understand; beyond one’s comprehension.

over the hill
отживший своё время старый
(of a person, idiomatic) Old, past the prime of life.

over the moon
восторженный
(idiomatic) Delighted, thrilled.

over there adv
там вон [[та́м]]
In that place; there (at some distance).

over time
со временем
Occuring gradually, as the time passes.

over- /ˈoʊ̯.vɚ/ /ˈoː.bʱə(ɾ)/ /ˈɐʉ̯.və/ /ˈəʊ̯.və/ /ˈəʊ̯.vəɹ/ [ˈo̝.vər] [ˈɐʉ̯vɐ] [ˈəʊ̯və] [ˈʌ̝ʊvɚ] prefix
пере- сверх-
Above, or higher.
Superior.
Excessive; excessively.

over-the-counter adj
безрецепту́рный рецепт
(pharmacology, of medicine and other treatments) Legal for sale or distribution without the requirement of a prescription.

overact /ˌəʊvəɹˈækt/ v
переигрывать
(acting) To act in an exaggerated manner.

overactive more overactive most overactive adj
[[чрезме́рно]] [[акти́вный]]
Excessively active.

overall /ˈoʊvɚɑl/ /ˈoʊvɚɔl/ /ˈəʊvəɹɔːl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈɑl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈɔl/ /ˌəʊvəɹˈɔːl/ more overall most overall adj
всео́бщий всеобъе́млющий о́бщий по́лный
All-encompassing, all around.

overall /ˈoʊvɚɑl/ /ˈoʊvɚɔl/ /ˈəʊvəɹɔːl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈɑl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈɔl/ /ˌəʊvəɹˈɔːl/ adv
в о́бщем и це́лом в це́лом по́лностью
Generally; with everything considered.

overall /ˈoʊvɚɑl/ /ˈoʊvɚɔl/ /ˈəʊvəɹɔːl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈɑl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈɔl/ /ˌəʊvəɹˈɔːl/ overalls n
комбинезо́н
(British) A garment worn over other clothing to protect it; a coverall or boiler suit. A garment, for manual labor or for casual wear, often made of a single piece of fabric, with long legs and a bib upper, supported from the shoulders with straps, and having several large pockets and loops for carrying tools.

overalls /ˈoʊvəɹɔːlz/ /ˈɐʉv(ə)ɹəlz/ n
комбинезо́н
(outside, North America) A loose-fitting garment worn over regular clothes to protect them.
полукомбинезо́н
(US, Canada, Australia) Loose-fitting pants with supporting cross-straps and a panel of material in the chest (called a bib), often associated with farm work.

overarching /ˌoʊvəɹˈɑɹkɪŋ/ /ˌoʊvəɹˈɑɹt͡ʃɪŋ/ /ˌəʊvəɹˈɑːtʃɪŋ/ more overarching most overarching adj
всеобъе́млющий
(by extension) all-embracing or overwhelming

overawe /oʊvɚˈɔ/ /əʊvəˈɹɔː/ v
благоговейный внушать страх
(transitive) To restrain, subdue, or control by awe; to cow. [from 16th c.]

overbearing more overbearing most overbearing adj
вла́стный
Overly bossy, domineering, or arrogant.

overblow v
ути́хнуть
(intransitive, obsolete) To blow over; pass over; pass away.

overboard /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌbɔː(ɹ)d/ adv
за бо́ртом за борто́м за́ борт
Over the edge; especially, off or outside of a boat.

overcast /ˈoʊvɚ.kæst/ /ˈəʊvəˌkɑːst/ /ˌoʊvɚˈkæst/ /ˌəʊvəˈkɑːst/ more overcast most overcast adj
о́блачный па́смурный
Covered with clouds; overshadowed; darkened; (meteorology) more than 90% covered by clouds.
мра́чный угрю́мый хму́рый
(figuratively) In a state of depression; gloomy; melancholy.

overcautious more overcautious most overcautious adj
сверхосторо́жный
Excessively cautious.

overcharge overcharges n
перегру́зка
An excessive load or burden.
[[завышенный|завы́шенная]] [[цена́]]
An excessive charge in an account.

overcharge v
[[назнача́ть]] [[завышенный|завы́шенную]] [[цена|це́ну]]
(ambitransitive) To charge (somebody) more money than the correct amount or to surpass a certain limit while charging a bill.
перегружа́ть перегрузи́ть
(transitive) To continue to charge (an electrical device) beyond its capacity.

overcoat /ˈoʊvɚkoʊt/ /ˈəʊvəkəʊt/ overcoats n
шине́ль пальто́
A heavy garment worn over other clothes, for protection from cold or weather.

overcome /ˌoʊvɚˈkʌm/ /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v
преодоле́ть преодолева́ть
(transitive) To surmount (a physical or abstract obstacle); to prevail over, to get the better of.

overcoming overcomings n
преодоле́ние
The act by which something is overcome, or surmounted.

overconsumption n
[[чрезме́рное]] [[потребле́ние]] сверхпотребле́ние

overcook /oʊ.vɚ.kʊk/ v
перевари́ть пережа́рить
(transitive) To cook for too long or at too high a temperature.

overcrowded more overcrowded most overcrowded adj
перепо́лненный
Containing too many occupants for an area of its size.

overcrowdedness n
перепо́лненность
The property of being overcrowded.

overcrowding overcrowdings n
перенаселе́ние переполне́ние
The situation where a space holds more occupants than it can comfortably accommodate.

overdo /ˌoʊvɚˈdu/ /ˌəʊvəˈduː/ v
переборщить перестараться переусердствовать
To give (someone or something) too much work; to require too much effort or strength of (someone); to use up too much of (something).

overdose /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌdəʊs/ overdoses n
передозиро́вка передозировка
An excessive and dangerous dose of a drug.

overdose /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈdəʊs/ v
передози́ровать
(transitive) To dose to excess; to give an overdose, or too many doses, to.

overdraw overdraws n
перерисовка
(computer graphics) The process by which, during the rendering of a three-dimensional scene, a pixel is replaced by one that is closer to the viewpoint, as determined by their Z coordinates.

overdue /ˌoʊ.vəɹˈdu/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈdju/ more overdue most overdue adj
просроченный запоздалый
Late; especially, past a deadline or too late to fulfill a need.

overeat /ˌoʊvɚˈit/ v
объе́сться объеда́ться перее́сть перееда́ть
(ambitransitive) To eat too much of.

overeating n
перееда́ние
Gluttony, the act of eating to excess.

overestimate /ˌəʊvəɹˈɛstɪmeɪt/ /ˌəʊvəɹˈɛstɪmət/ overestimates n
переоце́нка
An estimate that is too high.

overestimate /ˌəʊvəɹˈɛstɪmeɪt/ /ˌəʊvəɹˈɛstɪmət/ v
переоце́нивать переоцени́ть
To judge or calculate too highly.

overfishing overfishings n
[[чрезме́рный]] [[вы́лов]]
Fishing that reduces the stock of remaining fish in an area to below that which is acceptable.

overflow /ˈoʊvɚˌfloʊ/ /ˈəʊvəˌfləʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈfloʊ/ /ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ/ overflows n
избы́ток перели́в переполне́ние
The spillage resultant from overflow; excess.

overflow /ˈoʊvɚˌfloʊ/ /ˈəʊvəˌfləʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈfloʊ/ /ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ/ v
выходить за пределы перелива́ться переполня́ть переполня́ться течь через край
(transitive) To flow over the brim of (a container).
(intransitive) To flow over the edge of a container.
перелива́ться переполня́ть переполня́ться
(computing, ambitransitive) To (cause to) exceed the available numeric range.

overgrazing overgrazings n
перевыпас
Excessive grazing to an extent that the land is damaged.

overhang /əʊvəˈhaŋ/ /ˈoʊvəɹˌhæŋ/ /ˈəʊvəhaŋ/ v
нависа́ть
(transitive) To hang over (something).

overhaul /ˈoʊvɚˌhɑl/ /ˈoʊvɚˌhɔl/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɔːl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɑl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɔl/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɔːl/ overhauls n
ремо́нт
A major repair, renovation, or revision.

overhaul /ˈoʊvɚˌhɑl/ /ˈoʊvɚˌhɔl/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɔːl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɑl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɔl/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɔːl/ v
перебирать ремонти́ровать
To modernize, repair, renovate, or revise completely.

overhead /ˈoʊvɚˌhɛd/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɛd/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɛd/ more overhead most overhead adv
наверху́
Above one's head; in the sky.

overhead /ˈoʊvɚˌhɛd/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɛd/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɛd/ overheads n
накладны́е расхо́ды
(uncountable, business, accounting) The expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided.

overhead press overhead presses n
арме́йский жим жим за го́лову жим из-за головы́ жим пе́ред собо́й
(weightlifting) An exercise in which weight is lifted with the arms, which are straightened vertically over one's head.

overhead projector overhead projectors n
диапрое́ктор диаскопи́ческий прое́ктор прое́ктор проекцио́нный аппара́т
A projector that projects an image over the heads of the viewers onto a screen in front of them.

overhear /oʊ.vɚˈhɪɚ/ v
подслу́шать подслу́шивать случа́йно услы́шать
(ambitransitive) To hear something that was not meant for one's ears.

overheat /ˌoʊvɚˈhit/ /ˌəʊvəˈhiːt/ v
перегре́ть перегрева́ть
(transitive) To heat excessively.
перегре́ться перегрева́ться
(intransitive) To become excessively hot.

overheating overheatings n
перегре́в перегрева́ние
A situation where something is overheated.

overindulge v
злоупотребля́ть изли́шествовать
(ambitransitive) To indulge to excess.

overindulgence overindulgences n
баловство́ злоупотребле́ние
An act of overindulging; indulgence in too much; pleasure or consumption taken in excess of what is satisfying or necessary.

overkill /ˈoʊ.vɚˌkɪl/ /ˈoʊvɚˌkɪl/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌkɪl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈkɪl/ /ˌəʊvəˈkɪl/ n
из пушки по воробьям перебо́р перевыполнение переги́б
(by extension) An unnecessary excess of whatever is needed to achieve a goal.
(manufacturing) An unnecessary excess of disposal because of too high criteria of inspection.

overlap /ˈoʊvɚˌlæp/ /ˈəʊvəˌlæp/ /ˌoʊvɚˈlæp/ /ˌəʊvəˈlæp/ overlaps n
нахлёст перекрытие
Something that overlaps or is overlapped

overlap /ˈoʊvɚˌlæp/ /ˈəʊvəˌlæp/ /ˌoʊvɚˈlæp/ /ˌəʊvəˈlæp/ v
накрыва́ть перекрыва́ть
To extend over and partly cover something.
пересека́ться
To have an area, range, character or function in common.
(mathematics) Of sets: to have some elements in common.

overlapping overlappings n
нахлёст перекрытие
The situation in which things overlap.

overload /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌləʊd/ /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈləʊd/ overloads n
перегру́зка
An excessive load.

overload /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌləʊd/ /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈləʊd/ v
перегружа́ть перегрузи́ть
(intransitive) To fail due to excessive load.

overlook /ˈoʊ.vɚˌlʊk/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌlʊk/ /ˌoʊ.vɚˈlʊk/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈlʊk/ overlooks n
вид обзо́р
A vista or point that gives a view down toward something else.

overlook /ˈoʊ.vɚˌlʊk/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌlʊk/ /ˌoʊ.vɚˈlʊk/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈlʊk/ v
[[смотре́ть]] [[све́рху]] обозрева́ть
не [[заме́тить]] пропусти́ть просмотре́ть упусти́ть из ви́ду
To fail to notice; to look over and beyond (anything) without seeing it.
игнори́ровать проща́ть смотре́ть сквозь па́льцы
To pretend not to have noticed (something, especially a mistake or flaw); to pass over (something) without censure or punishment.
надзира́ть присма́тривать
(archaic) To supervise, oversee; to watch over.
сгла́зить
(archaic) To look upon with an evil eye; to bewitch by looking upon; to fascinate.

overlord /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)lɔː(ɹ)d/ /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈlɔː(ɹ)d/ overlords n
князь царь
A ruler of other rulers.

overly adv
избы́точно изли́шне сли́шком чрезме́рно
(sometimes, proscribed) To an excessive degree.

overmortality overmortalities n
сверхсме́ртность
Excessive (more than expected) mortality

overnice more overnice most overnice adj
сентиментальный слаща́вый
Excessively nice or fastidious.

overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/ adj
ночно́й
Occurring between dusk and dawn.
Complete before the next morning.
For which participants stay overnight.

overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/ adv
[[за́]] ночь всю ночь
During or throughout the night, especially during the evening or night just past.
вдруг внеза́пно одночасье
(figurative) In a very short (but unspecified) amount of time.

overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/ overnights n
ночёвка
An overnight stay, especially in a hotel or other lodging facility.

overnutrition /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)njuːˈtɹɪʃən/ n
перееда́ние
A form of malnutrition in which nutrients are oversupplied relative to the amounts required for normal growth, development, and metabolism

overpass /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈpæs/ /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈpɑːs/ /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)pæs/ /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)pɑːs/ overpasses n
виаду́к путепрово́д эстака́да
A section of a road or path that crosses over an obstacle, especially another road, railway, etc.

overpay /oʊ.vɚ.peɪ/ v
перепла́чивать переплати́ть
(ambitransitive) To pay too much.

overpopulated /ˌoʊvɚˈpɑpjə(ˌ)leɪtɪd/ more overpopulated most overpopulated adj
перенаселённый
Having or consisting of a higher population than can be sustained.

overpopulation /ˈoʊvɚ-/ /ˌoʊvɚˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌəʊvəˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃn̩/ overpopulations n
перенаселе́ние перенаселённость
(biology, demography) An excessive number of occupants (people, animals, plants, etc.) in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them.

overpower /oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/ /əʊvəˈpaʊə/ v
переси́ливать подавля́ть сокруша́ть
(transitive) To subdue someone by superior force.
переси́ливать
(transitive) To excel or exceed in power; to cause to yield; to subdue.

overpraise /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈpɹeɪz/ v
захва́ливать
To praise to an excessive degree.

overproduction overproductions n
кри́зис перепроизво́дства
The production of more of a commodity than can be used or sold.

overprotection /ˌoʊvɚpɹəˈtɛkʃən/ /ˌəʊvəpɹəˈtɛkʃən/ overprotections n
гиперопе́ка гиперпроте́кция
The act of overprotecting.

overrate /ˌəʊvəˈɹeɪt/ v
переоце́нивать переоцени́ть
To esteem too highly; to give greater praise than due.

overrated more overrated most overrated adj
переоценить
Given an undue amount of credit for quality or merit in a field; not necessarily related to popularity.

overreact /ˌoʊ.vəɹ.ɹiˈækt/ /ˌəʊvəɹiˈækt/ v
слишком остро реагировать
To react too much or too intensely.

overripe more overripe most overripe adj
перезре́лый
Excessively ripe; spoiled; gone bad.

overrule /ˌoʊ.vɚ.ˈɹul/ /ˌəʊ.və.ˈɹuːl/ v
отклоня́ть
(transitive, legal) To dismiss or throw out (a protest or objection) at a court.

overseas /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/ /ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/ adj
заграни́чный зарубе́жный иностра́нный
Abroad.
замо́рский заокеа́нский
Across a sea; to or in an area across a sea.

overseas /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/ /ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/ adv
за грани́цей за грани́цу за рубе́ж за рубежо́м
Abroad.
за́ мо́ре за́ мо́рем че́рез мо́ре
Across a sea; to an area across a sea.

overseas Chinese overseas Chinese n
хуаця́о

overseas territory overseas territories n
замо́рская террито́рия
A country or smaller territory which politically is either an integral part of - or in some dependent (e.g. colonial) relationship with another state, but is geographically separated from that 'mother state' by the sea, without bordering it or its coastal waters

oversee /əʊvə(ɹ)siː/ v
обозревать
(literally) To survey, look at something in a wide angle.

overseer /ˈəʊvəˌsiːə(ɹ)/ overseers n
надзира́тель надзира́тельница надсмо́трщик надсмо́трщица
One who oversees or supervises.

oversensitive more oversensitive most oversensitive adj
гиперсензити́вный
Having excessive sensitivity; reacting to stimuli too readily; thin-skinned.

overshadow /ˌoʊ.vɚˈʃæd.oʊ/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈʃæd.əʊ/ v
заслоня́ть затмева́ть
(transitive) To obscure something by casting a shadow.
заслоня́ть затмева́ть превосходить
(transitive) To dominate something and make it seem insignificant.

overshoe /ˈoʊvəɹˌʃuː/ overshoes n
бахи́ла бот
A shoe worn over an ordinary shoe, as: [from 18th c.]

oversight /ˈoʊvɚˌsaɪt/ /ˈoːbʱə(ɾ)ˌsaɪt/ /ˈo̝vərˌsaɪt/ /ˈəʊvəˌsaɪt/ oversights n
недосмо́тр
An omission; something that is left out, missed or forgotten.
контро́ль надзо́р
Supervision or management.

oversleep /ˈəʊvəɹˌsliːp/ v
проспа́ть просыпа́ть
(intransitive) To sleep for longer than intended. [from 14th c.]
(reflexive, now, rare) To sleep for longer than one intended. [from 15th c.]

oversleeve oversleeves n
нарука́вник

overstep /ˌoʊvɚˈstɛp/ /ˌəʊvəˈstɛp/ v
переступа́ть
(transitive) To go too far beyond (a limit); especially, to cross boundaries or exceed norms or conventions.

overt /oʊˈvɚt/ /ə(ʊ)ˈvɜːt/ /ˈoʊvɚt/ /ˈəʊvə(ː)t/ adj
явный
Open and not concealed or secret.

overtake /oʊvɚˈteɪk/ /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈteɪk/ /ˈoʊvɚteɪk/ /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)teɪk/ v
обгоня́ть обогна́ть
To pass a slower moving object or entity (on the side closest to oncoming traffic).

overthrow /əʊvəˈθɹəʊ/ /ˈoʊvɚˌθɹoʊ/ /ˈəʊvəθɹəʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/ overthrows n
сверже́ние
A removal, especially of a ruler or government, by force or threat of force; usurpation.

overthrow /əʊvəˈθɹəʊ/ /ˈoʊvɚˌθɹoʊ/ /ˈəʊvəθɹəʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/ v
све́ргнуть сверга́ть
(transitive) To bring about the downfall of (a government, etc.), especially by force; to usurp.

overthwart /əʊvəˈθwɔːt/ preposition
поперёк
(archaic, UK, _, dialect) From one side to the other of.

overtime /ˈoʊ.vɚˌtaɪm/ /ˈəʊ.və.taɪm/ adv
сверхуро́чно
Exceeding regular working hours.

overtime /ˈoʊ.vɚˌtaɪm/ /ˈəʊ.və.taɪm/ overtimes n
сверхуро́чная рабо́та сверхуро́чное вре́мя
(uncountable) Working time outside of one's regular hours.
сверхуро́чные
(uncountable) The rate of pay, usually higher, for work done outside of or in addition to regular hours.
дополни́тельное вре́мя оверта́йм
(sports, countable, US) An extra period of play when a contest has a tie score at the end of regulation.

overtly more overtly most overtly adv
в открытую напоказ несекретно открыто очевидно публично
In an overt manner; publicly; openly.

overtone /ˈoʊvɚtoʊn/ /ˈəʊ.və.təʊn/ overtones n
гармо́ника оберто́н
(physics, music) A tone whose frequency is an integer multiple of another; a member of the harmonic series. [from 1867]
намёк оберто́н подте́кст скрытый смысл
(figuratively, often, in plural) An implicit message (in a film, book, verbal discussion or similar) perceived as overwhelming the explicit message. [from 1890]

overture /ˈoʊvəɹt͡ʃəɹ/ /ˈəʊvətjʊə/ /ˈəʊvətʃ(ʊ)ə/ overtures n
инициати́ва предложе́ние
(often in plural) An approach or proposal made to initiate communication, establish a relationship etc. [from 15th c.]
увертю́ра увертюра
(music) A musical introduction to a piece of music, or a play. [from 17th c.]

overuse /ˌoʊvɚˈjuːs/ /ˌoʊvɚˈjuːz/ /ˌəʊvəˈjuːs/ /ˌəʊvəˈjuːz/ n
злоупотребле́ние
excessive use

overuse /ˌoʊvɚˈjuːs/ /ˌoʊvɚˈjuːz/ /ˌəʊvəˈjuːs/ /ˌəʊvəˈjuːz/ v
злоупотребля́ть
(transitive) To use too much of.

overvalued idea /ˌoʊ.vɚˈvæljud aɪˈdi.ə/ /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈvæljuːd aɪˈdɪə/ overvalued ideas n
сверхце́нная иде́я
(psychiatry) A false or exaggerated and sustained belief that is maintained with much less than delusional intensity (i.e., the individual is able to acknowledge the possibility that the ideas may not be true). The belief is accompanied by a strong emotional response, that take priority over all other mental activity.

overview /ˈoʊ.vɚˌvjuː/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌvjuː/ overviews n
обозре́ние
A brief summary, as of a book or a presentation.

overweening /oʊvɚˈwinɪŋ/ /əʊvəˈwiːnɪŋ/ more overweening most overweening adj
самонаде́янный
Unduly confident; arrogant

overwhelm /-ˈ wɛlm/ /ˌo.vɚ.ˈ ʍɛlm/ /ˌoʊ.vɚ.ˈ ʍɛlm/ /ˌəʊ.və.ˈ ʍɛlm/ v
зава́ливать поглоща́ть
To engulf, surge over and submerge.
захлёстывать переполня́ть поглощать
To overpower emotionally.
переси́ливать подавля́ть разбива́ть сокруша́ть
To cause to surround, to cover.

overwhelming /ˌoʊvɚˈ(h)wɛlmɪŋ/ /ˌəʊvəˈ(h)wɛlmɪŋ/ more overwhelming most overwhelming adj
ошеломля́ющий подавля́ющий
Overpowering, staggering, or irresistibly strong.

overwork /ˈoʊvɚˌwɝk/ /ˈəʊvəˌwɜːk/ n
перетру́живание
excessive work

overwork /ˌoʊvɚˈwɝk/ /ˌəʊvəˈwɜːk/ v
перетруди́ться перетружда́ться
(intransitive) To work too hard.

overwrite /oʊ.vɚˈɹaɪt/ /əʊ.vəˈɹaɪt/ v
перезапи́сывать перезаписа́ть
(transitive, computing) To destroy (older) data by recording new data over it.

overwrought /əʊ.vəˈɹɔːt/ more overwrought most overwrought adj
перевозбуждённый
Excessively nervous, excited, tense, angry, anxious, or upset; overemotional; very uneasy.

oviduct /ˈɒvɪdʌkt/ oviducts n
яйцево́д
(anatomy) A duct through which an ovum passes from an ovary to the uterus or to the exterior.

ovine /ˈoʊˌvaɪn/ /ˈəʊvaɪn/ more ovine most ovine adj
ове́чий
(comparable) Of, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep; also, (not comparable) of an animal: from the genus Ovis.

oviparous /oʊˈvɪpəɹəs/ /əʊˈvɪpəɹəs/ adj
яйцекладу́щий яйцено́сный
Egg-laying; depositing eggs that develop and hatch outside the body as a reproductive strategy.

ovoo ovoos n
обо́ обо́о́ ово́о́
(religion) A shamanistic cairn found in Mongolia, usually made from rocks or wood and found on or around mountains.

ovoviviparous /ˌoʊvoʊvɪˈvɪpəɹəs/ /ˌəʊvəʊvɪˈvɪpəɹəs/ adj
яйцеживородя́щий
Of or pertaining to such kind of animals such as some reptiles whose eggs hatch inside their body

ovulation /ɑvjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /ɒvjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ ovulations n
овуля́ция овуляция
(physiology) The release of an ovum from an ovary.

ovule /ˈɒvjuːl/ ovules n
семязача́ток семяпо́чка яйцекле́тка
(botany) The structure in a plant that develops into a seed after fertilization; the megasporangium of a seed plant with its enclosing integuments.

ovum /ˈoʊ.vəm/ /ˈəʊ.vəm/ ova n
яйцекле́тка яйцеклетка
(cytology) The female gamete in animals; the egg cell.

owe /oʊ/ /əʊ/ v
быть [[должен|до́лжным]] быть [[обязанный|обя́занным]] быть в [[долг|долгу́]]
(ditransitive) To be under an obligation to give something back to someone or to perform some action for someone.
быть [[должен|до́лжным]] быть в [[долг|долгу́]] до́лжен должна́ должны́ задолжа́ть
(intransitive) To have debt; to be in debt.

ower owers n
должни́к
A person who owes something, especially money.

owie /ˈaʊ(w)iː/ interjection
бо-бо́ о́юшки
Synonym of ow

owing /ˈoʊ.ɪŋ/ /ˈəʊ.ɪŋ/ adj
обязанный причитающийся

owl /aʊ(ə)l/ owls n
сыч сова́ фи́лин сова
Any of various birds of prey of the order Strigiformes that are primarily nocturnal and have forward-looking, binocular vision, limited eye movement, and good hearing. [from 8th c.]

owlet /ˈaʊlət/ owlets n
совёнок
A young owl; owling.

own /oʊn/ /uŋ/ /əʊn/ adj
свой со́бственный
Belonging to; possessed; acquired; proper to; property of; titled to; held in one's name; under/using the name of. Often marks a possessive determiner as reflexive, referring back to the subject of the clause or sentence.

own /oʊn/ /uŋ/ /əʊn/ v
владе́ть име́ть облада́ть
(transitive) To have rightful possession of (property, goods or capital); to have legal title to; to acquire a property or asset.
признава́ть
(transitive) To take responsibility for.

own goal /ˈoʊn.ɡoʊl/ own goals n
автого́л гол в [[свой|свои́]] [[воро́та]]
(sports) A goal that results from a player putting the ball or puck into the goal of their own team; the resulting goal being scored for the opposition.

own up v
принимать признавать
(transitive with to) To acknowledge, confess, or admit guilt or responsibility.

owner /ˈoʊnɚ/ /ˈəʊnə/ owners n
обладатель владе́лец владе́лица обладательница со́бственник со́бственница
One who owns something.

owneress owneresses n
обладательница
(rare, dated) A female owner.

ownerless adj
бесхозный
having no owner

ownership /ˈoʊnɚʃɪp/ /ˈəʊnəʃɪp/ ownerships n
[[пра́во]] [[собственность|со́бственности]] владе́ние со́бственность
The state of having complete legal control of something; possession; proprietorship.

ox /ˈɑks/ /ˈɒks/ oxen oxes n
вол бык
An adult castrated male of cattle (B. taurus), especially when used as a beast of burden.

oxalic /ɑkˈsælɪk/ /ɒkˈsælɪk/ adj
щаве́левый
Of or pertaining to oxalic acid or its derivatives.

oxalic acid n
щаве́левая кислота́ щавелевая кислота
(carboxylic acid) A colourless, crystalline dicarboxylic acid, TemplateParserError:LuaError, found in rhubarb, spinach and other plants, often as crystals of the calcium salt.

oxalis oxalises n
кисли́ца
(gardening) Any of various ornamental flowering plants of the genus Oxalis

oxbow lake oxbow lakes n
старица
A crescent-shaped lake formed near a flat-valleyed river when one of its meanders becomes pinched off and isolated.

oxhide oxhides n
воловья шкура
The skin (hide) of an ox.

oxidant oxidants n
окисли́тель
an oxidizing agent

oxidation /ɒksɪˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/ oxidations n
окисле́ние оксида́ция
The combination of a substance with oxygen.
(chemistry) A reaction in which the atoms of an element lose electrons and the oxidation state of the element increases.

oxide /ˈɒksaɪd/ oxides n
о́кись окси́д оксид
(chemistry) A binary chemical compound of oxygen with another chemical element.

oxidizing agent oxidizing agents n
окислитель
(chemistry) Any substance that oxidizes, or receives electrons from, another; in so doing, it becomes reduced.

oximeter /ɑkˈsɪmətɚ/ /ɒkˈsɪmɪtə/ [-ɾɚ] oximeters n
окси́метр оксигемо́метр
(medicine, specifically) A device that measures the oxygen saturation of arterial blood. [from 1942]

oxlip oxlips n
первоцве́т высо́кий при́мула высо́кая
A plant of species Primula elatior, similar to cowslip but with larger, pale yellow flowers.

oxtail oxtails n
воло́вий хвост
A cut of meat taken from the tail of a cow or calf; it requires long, slow braising, and is used to prepare oxtail soup.

oxychloride oxychlorides n
оксихлорид
(inorganic chemistry) A ternary compound of oxygen and chlorine.

oxygen /ˈɒksɪd͡ʒən/ oxygens n
кислород кислоро́д
The chemical element (symbol O) with an atomic number of 8 and relative atomic mass of 15.9994. It is a colorless and odorless gas.

oxygen mask oxygen masks n
кислоро́дная ма́ска
A plastic or rubber mask through which oxygen may be breathed from a storage tank.

oxygen tent oxygen tents n
кислоро́дная пала́тка
(medicine) A canopy for the head and shoulders, or a similar enclosure for the whole body, within which air having a higher than normal supply of oxygen can be administered to a patient.

oxygenless more oxygenless most oxygenless adj
бескислоро́дный
lacking oxygen

oxymoron /ɑksɪˈmɔɹɑn/ /ɒksɪˈmɔːɹɒn/ /ˌɑksiˈmɔɹɑn/ oxymora oxymorons n
окси́морон оксю́морон
(rhetoric) A figure of speech in which two words or phrases with opposing meanings are used together intentionally for effect.

oxytocin /ɑksiˈtoʊsɪn/ /ˈɑksiˌtoʊsɪn/ oxytocins n
окситоцин
(hormone) A hormone that stimulates contractions during labor, and then the production of milk; also plays a role in social bonding.

oyster /ˈɔɪstə/ /ˈɔɪstəɹ/ /ˈɔɪst͡ʃəɹ/ oysters n
у́стрица устрица
Any of certain marine bivalve mollusks, especially those of the family Ostreidae (the true oysters), usually found adhering to rocks or other fixed objects in shallow water along the seacoasts, or in brackish water in the mouth of rivers.
The delicate oyster-shaped morsel of dark meat contained in a small cavity of the bone on each side of the lower part of the back of a fowl.
(color) A pale beige color tinted with grey or pink, like that of an oyster.
(figurative) Something at one's disposal.
(UK, slang) A shoplifter.
(UK, slang) Ellipsis of Oyster card.
[[за́мкнутый]] [[челове́к]] у́стрица устрица
(colloquial, by analogy) A person who keeps secrets.

oyster mushroom oyster mushrooms n
вёшенка
(US) The mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus, which in the wild grows chiefly on hardwood trees, and is cultivated for food.

oyster sauce oyster sauces n
у́стричный со́ус
A rich viscid sauce made from oysters and brine, used in Chinese cooking.

oystercatcher /ˈɔɪstə.ˌkæt͡ʃə/ oystercatchers n
кули́к-соро́ка кулик-сорока
Any of several black or pied coastal wading birds in the genus Haematopus that have a long red or orange bill and feed on shellfish.

ozone /ˈoʊzoʊn/ /ˈəʊzəʊn/ n
озо́н озон
(inorganic chemistry) An allotrope of oxygen (symbol O₃) having three atoms in the molecule instead of the usual two; it is a toxic gas, generated from oxygen by electrical discharge.
озо́н све́жий во́здух озон
(Britain, informal) Fresh air, especially that breathed at the seaside and smelling of seaweed.

ozone hole ozone holes n
озоновая дыра
A region of the stratosphere over Antarctica (and a smaller one over the Arctic) that is depleted of ozone in the local spring.

ozone layer ozone layers n
озо́новый слой
A region of the stratosphere, between 15 and 30 kilometres in altitude, containing a relatively high concentration of ozone, which absorbs most solar ultraviolet radiation.

ozonization ozonizations n
озонирование
Reaction or treatment with ozone.

ozonosphere ozonospheres n
озоносфе́ра
A layer in part of the stratosphere that has a larger than normal concentration of ozone; the ozone layer.

p.m. /piːˈɛm/ adv
ве́чера дня по́сле полу́дня пополу́дни
(used after the hour) In the 12-hour period from noon to midnight (the latter half of the day) when using the 12-hour clock.

pa /pɑː/ pas n
па́па
(colloquial) Father, papa.
де́душка
(colloquial) Grandpa, grandfather.

pablum /ˈpæbləm/ pablums n
бана́льщина
(derogatory) Anything overly bland or simplistic, especially speech or writing.

paca /ˈpækə/ pacas n
пака
Any of the large rodents of the genus Cuniculus (but see also its synonyms), native to Central America and South America, which have dark brown or black fur, a white or yellowish underbelly and rows of white spots along the sides.

pace /peɪs/ paces n
шаг
A step.
The distance covered in a step (or sometimes two), either vaguely or according to various specific set measurements. [from 14th c.]
по́ступь похо́дка шаг
A manner of walking, running or dancing; the rate or style of how someone moves with their feet. [from 14th c.]
темп ско́рость
Speed or velocity in general. [from 15th c.]
аллю́р и́ноходь
(cricket) A measure of the hardness of a pitch and of the tendency of a cricket ball to maintain its speed after bouncing. [from 19th c.]

pace /ˈpeɪsiː/ /ˈpætʃeɪ/ /ˈpɑːtʃeɪ/ preposition
при всём моём уваже́нии при всём уваже́нии
(formal) With all due respect to.

pace /peɪs/ v
проха́живаться расха́живать шага́ть
To walk back and forth in a small distance.
задава́ть темп
To set the speed in a race.
измеря́ть шага́ми
To measure by walking.

pacemaker /ˈpeɪsˌmeɪkəɹ/ pacemakers n
ЭКС кардиостимуля́тор электрокардиостимуля́тор
(hence, medicine) A medical implement that is used to stimulate a heart to beat by simulating the action of the natural pacemaker.

pachinko /pəˈt͡ʃɪŋkəʊ/ pachinkos n
пати́нко
A mechanical ball-dropping game similar to pinball, popular in Japan.

pacific /pəˈsɪfɪk/ more pacific most pacific adj
миролюби́вый
Preferring peace by nature; avoiding violence.

pacification pacifications n
пацифика́ция умиротворе́ние усмире́ние успокое́ние
The process of pacifying.

pacifier /ˈpæsɪfaɪə/ /ˈpæsɪfaɪɚ/ pacifiers n
успокои́тель
Someone or something that pacifies. [from 16th c.]
пусты́шка со́ска со́ска-пусты́шка
(North America) A rubber or plastic device imitating a nipple that goes into a baby’s mouth, used to calm and quiet the baby. [from 20th c.]

pacifism /ˈpæsɪfɪzəm/ pacifisms n
пацифи́зм пацифизм
The conviction that it is morally wrong to settle disputes (especially between countries) by war or other violent means. [from c. 1900]

pacifist /ˈpæsɪfɪst/ pacifists n
миролю́б пацифи́ст пацифи́стка
One who both abstains from inflicting violence on others and opposes others doing so.
One who loves, supports, or favours peace.
One who prefers to avoid violence in daily life.

pack /pæk/ [pʰæk] packs n
па́чка паке́т свя́зка упако́вка
A bundle made up and prepared to be carried; especially, a bundle to be carried on the back, but also a load for an animal, a bale.
гру́ппа
A number or quantity of connected or similar things; a collective.
коло́да
A full set of playing cards
сво́ра ста́я
A group of hounds or dogs, hunting or kept together.

pack /pæk/ [pʰæk] v
запако́вывать запакова́ть упако́вывать упакова́ть
(transitive) To make a pack of; to arrange closely and securely in a pack; hence, to place and arrange compactly as in a pack
пакова́ть упако́вывать упакова́ть
(physical) To put or bring things together in a limited or confined space, especially for storage or transport.

pack ice pack ices n
па́ковый лёд пак
A large consolidated mass of floating sea ice.

pack rat pack rats n
лесно́й хомя́к скопидо́м
Any of several small North American rodents, of the genus Neotoma, that have bushy tails.
скопидо́м
One who collects or hoards, especially unnecessary things.

pack up v
собира́ться собра́ться упако́вываться упакова́ться
(of things) To put into bags to prepare to move.

package /ˈpækɪd͡ʒ/ packages n
паке́т посы́лка свёрток
Something which is packed, a parcel, a box, an envelope.
паке́т
Something which consists of various components, such as a piece of computer software.
(software) A piece of software which has been prepared in such a way that it can be installed with a package manager.
Something resembling a package.
упако́вка
(uncountable, archaic) The act of packing something.

packaging packagings n
пакети́рование упако́вка
The act of packing something.
упако́вка
The materials used to pack something.

packed /pækt/ more packed most packed adj
забитый заполненный
Filled with a large number or large quantity of something.

packed like sardines /pækt laɪk sɑɹˈdinz/ /pækt laɪk sɑːˈdiːnz/ adj
как се́льди в бо́чке
(simile, informal) Densely packed; tightly squeezed together; crammed.

packed lunch packed lunches n
бэнто́ сухо́й паёк
A picnic meal, sandwiches or anything packed and intended to be eaten away from home; especially, one packed at home as opposed to a portable packaged lunch from a vendor.

packer /ˈpækə/ /ˈpækɚ/ packers n
упако́вщик упако́вщица
A person whose business is to pack things; especially, one who packs food for preservation

packet /ˈpækət/ /ˈpækɪt/ packets n
па́чка паке́т
A small pack or package; a little bundle or parcel
паке́т пакет
(networking) A small fragment of data as transmitted on some types of network, notably Ethernet networks (Wikipedia).

packing needle packing needles n
кулева́я игла́ мешо́чная игла́ рого́жная игла́ упако́вачная игла́
A large needle used for heavier sewing, such as sewing up canvas packages

packsaddle packsaddles n
вью́чное седло́
A saddle designed to secure and carry goods on the back of an animal.

packshot packshots n
пэкшо́т
(advertising) A still or moving close-up of a (usually packaged) product, used to portray the product in advertising.

packthread packthreads n
бечёвка шпага́т
(archaic) A strong thread or twine used in tying up parcels.

pact /pækt/ pacts n
пакт догово́р соглаше́ние
An agreement; a compact; a covenant.

pact of silence pacts of silence n
за́говор молча́ния

pad /pæd/ pads n
подкла́дка поду́шечка прокла́дка
A flattened mass of anything soft, to sit or lie on.
поду́шечка
A soft, or small, cushion.
жилище жилье
A cushion-like thickening of the skin on the underside of the toes of animals.

pad thai /ˌpad ˈtʌɪ/ /ˌpæd ˈtaɪ/ /ˌpɑːd ˈtaɪ/ n
пад та́й
A Thai dish of stir-fried noodles with egg, tamarind, peanuts and other ingredients.

padawan /ˈpædəˌwɑn/ /ˈpædəˌwɒn/ padawans n
падава́н
An apprentice or student Jedi.

paddle /ˈpæ.dəl/ /ˈpædl̩/ [ˈpʰæ.ɾɫ̩] paddles n
весло́
A double-bladed version with blades at each end of the shaft is used for kayaking.
весло́ затво́р
A two-handed implement consisting of a shaft with one or two blades attached to the end(s) used to propel a canoe, kayak or a small boat. A paddle is unattached to the boat and freely operated with the hands, compared with an oar which is attached to the boat at a pivot point.
гре́бля ло́пасть пли́ца раке́тка
The use of a paddle to propel a boat; a session of paddling.
ло́пасть пли́ца
A slat of a paddleboat's wheel.
гребное колесо́
A paddlewheel.
ло́пасть
A blade of a waterwheel.
лопа́тка
A kitchen utensil shaped like a paddle and used for mixing, beating etc.
плавни́к
A flat limb of an aquatic animal, adapted for swimming.
затво́р
In a sluice, a panel that controls the flow of water.

paddle /ˈpæ.dəl/ /ˈpædl̩/ [ˈpʰæ.ɾɫ̩] v
грести́
(transitive) To propel something through water with a paddle, oar, hands, etc.

paddle steamer paddle steamers n
колёсный пароход
(watercraft) A steam-powered vessel propelled by one or two paddle wheels

paddle wheel paddle wheels n
гребно́е колесо́
(nautical) A large wheel, fitted with paddles, used to propel a vessel (especially a paddle steamer)

paddlefish paddlefish paddlefishes n
веслоно́с
Any of several primitive fish, of the family Polyodontidae, that have a long snout shaped like a paddle.

paddock /-dɪk/ /ˈpædək/ paddocks n
вы́гон
(also, figuratively) A small enclosure or field of grassland, especially one used to exercise or graze horses or other animals.

paddy /ˈpædi/ paddies n
[[необру́шенный]] [[ри́с]] ри́с-па́дди ри́с-сыре́ц
Rough or unhusked rice, either before it is milled or as a crop to be harvested. [from 17th c.]
[[необру́шенный]] [[ри́с]] [[рисовый|ри́совое]] [[по́ле]] ри́с-па́дди ри́с-сыре́ц
(countable) A paddy field, a rice paddy; an irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown. [from 20th c.]

paddy wagon paddy wagons n
автоза́к вороно́к чёрный во́рон
(slang) A police van for transporting prisoners.

paddyfield warbler paddyfield warblers n
инди́йская камышо́вка
Acrocephalus agricola, a species of marsh warbler (family Acrocephalidae).

pademelon /ˈpædəmɛlən/ pademelons n
фила́ндер
Any species of the genus Thylogale of small macropods.

padlock /ˈpadˌlɒk/ padlocks n
вися́чий замо́к замо́к
A detachable lock that can be used to secure something by means of a sliding or hinged shackle

paean /ˈpi.ən/ /ˈpiː.ən/ paeans n
пеа́н победная песнь
(by extension) Any loud and joyous song; a song of triumph.

paella /paɪˈ(j)eɪ.(j)ə/ /paɪˈ(j)ɛlə/ /pɑːˈeɪ.(j)ə/ /pɑːˈɛ.(j)ə/ paellas n
паэ́лья
A savory Valencian dish made of rice, cooked in a frying pan with vegetables and meat or shellfish.

pagan /ˈpeɪɡən/ adj
язы́ческий
Relating to, characteristic of religions that differ from main world religions.

pagan /ˈpeɪɡən/ pagans n
язы́чник язы́чница
A person not adhering to a main world religion; a follower of a pantheistic or nature-worshipping religion.
дика́рка дика́рь
(by extension, pejorative, ) An uncivilized or unsocialized person.

paganism /ˈpeɪɡənɪzm̩/ paganisms n
язы́чество язычество
Any of a class of religions often associated with nature rituals.

page /peɪd͡ʒ/ pages n
страни́ца лист
One of the many pieces of paper bound together within a book or similar document.
паж
(historical) A serving boy; a youth attending a person of high degree, especially at courts, often as a position of honor and education.
страни́ца страница
(computing) A screenful of text and possibly other content; especially, the digital simulation of one side of a paper leaf.
(computing) A block of contiguous memory of a fixed length.

page /peɪd͡ʒ/ v
нумеровать
(transitive) To mark or number the pages of, as a book or manuscript.
пролистывать
(intransitive, often with “through”) To turn several pages of a publication.

pageant /ˈpæd͡ʒənt/ pageants n
зре́лище
An elaborate public display, especially a parade in historical or traditional costume.
предста́вление
A spectacular ceremony.

pageantry /ˈpæd͡ʒəntɹi/ pageantries n
помпе́зность пы́шность
A pageant; a colourful show or display, as in a pageant.

pageboy pageboys n
паж
(now, frequently, historical) A boy who serves as a page. [from 19th c.]

pager /peɪd͡ʒə(ɹ)/ pagers n
пе́йджер
(telecommunications) A wireless telecommunications device that receives text or voice messages.

pagination /ˌpæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/ paginations n
пагина́ция
The act of creating pages for a document, book, etc., or determining when to truncate text on the pages.
нумера́ция пагина́ция
The act of numbering pages for a document, book, etc.

pagoda /pəˈɡoʊ.də/ pagodas n
па́года пагода
A religious building in South and Southeast Asia, especially a multi-storey tower erected as a Hindu or Buddhist temple. [from 16th c.]

paid /ˈpeɪd/ adj
пла́тный
That is not free of charge; that costs money.

pailful pailfuls pailsful n
[[полный|по́лное]] [[ведро́]]
The amount that fills, or would fill, a pail. [from 16th c.]

pain /peɪn/ pains n
боль
(countable, and, uncountable) An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.
боль му́ка страда́ние
(uncountable) The condition or fact of suffering or anguish especially mental, as opposed to pleasure; torment; distress
геморро́й зану́да су́щее наказа́ние
(countable, from, _, pain in the neck) An annoying person or thing.

pain /peɪn/ v
[[причини́ть]] боль [[причиня́ть]] боль
(transitive) To hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish; to afflict with uneasy sensations of any degree of intensity; to torment; to torture.
му́чать му́чить
(transitive) To render uneasy in mind; to disquiet; to distress; to grieve.
(transitive, obsolete) To inflict suffering upon as a penalty; to punish.

pain in the ass pains in the ass n
геморро́й головна́я боль зано́за в за́днице зану́да
(vulgar) Something or someone that causes discomfort or frustration.

pain threshold pain thresholds n
болево́й поро́г

pained /peɪnd/ more pained most pained adj
оби́женный
In pain, especially in an emotional sense.

painful /ˈpeɪn.fəl/ more painful most painful painfuller painfullest adj
боле́зненный больно́й мучи́тельный
Causing pain or distress, either physical or mental. [from 14th c.]
больно́й
Afflicted or suffering with pain (of a body part or, formerly, of a person). [from 15th c.]
тя́гостный тя́жкий тяжёлый
Requiring effort or labor; difficult, laborious. [from 15th c.]

painfully /ˈpeɪnfəli/ more painfully most painfully adv
бо́льно боле́зненно мучи́тельно
In a painful manner; as if in pain.

painkiller /ˈpeɪnˌkɪlə(ɹ)/ painkillers n
анальге́тик болеутоля́ющее обезбо́ливающее
(pharmaceutical drug) A drug that numbs the pain in the body.

painless more painless most painless adj
безболе́зненный безболезненный
Free from pain; without pain or trouble.

painlessly more painlessly most painlessly adv
безболе́зненно
In a painless manner.

painstaking /ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ/ /ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋ/ more painstaking most painstaking adj
[[о́чень]] [[осторо́жный]] аккура́тный кропотли́вый
Carefully attentive to details; diligent in performing a process or procedure.

painstakingly /ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋli/ more painstakingly most painstakingly adv
дото́шно кропотли́во приле́жно тща́тельно усе́рдно
In a painstaking manner; very slowly and carefully.

paint /peɪnt/ paints n
кра́ски
(in the plural) A set of containers or blocks of paint of different colors/colours, used for painting pictures.
кра́ска краска
(dated) Any substance fixed with latex to harden it.

paint /peɪnt/ v
кра́сить красить
(transitive) To apply paint to.
(transitive) To apply in the manner that paint is applied.
(transitive, medicine) To apply with a brush in order to treat some body part.
рисова́ть писа́ть
(intransitive) To practise the art of painting pictures.

paint the town red v
зада́ть жа́ру
(idiomatic) To party or celebrate in a rowdy, wild manner, especially in a public place.

paint thinner paint thinners n
[[разбави́тель]] для [[краска|кра́ски]] [[раствори́тель]] для [[краска|кра́ски]]
A solvent used to thin oil-based paints or clean up after their use.

paintball /ˈpeɪntbɔːl/ paintballs n
пейнтбо́л
(countable) The dye-filled capsule fired in the sport of paintball.

paintbrush /ˈpeɪntˌbɹʌʃ/ paintbrushes n
кисть ки́сточка
A thin brush for applying paint.

painted snipe /ˈpeɪntɛd.snaɪp/ painted snipe painted snipes n
цветно́й бека́с
Any of three species of snipe-like birds in the family Rostratulidae, found in wetlands and characterised by reversed sexual dimorphism (female larger than male).

painter /ˈpeɪntə/ /ˈpeɪntɚ/ painters n
живопи́сец худо́жник худо́жница
An artist who paints pictures.
фали́нь
(obsolete) A chain or rope used to attach the shank of an anchor to the side of a ship when not in use. [14th–17th c.]
(nautical) A rope that is attached to the bow of a dinghy, or other small boat, and used for tying up or towing. [from 17th c.]
краси́льщик краси́льщица маля́р маля́рка
A laborer or workman who paints surfaces using a paintbrush or other means.

painting /ˈpeɪn.tɪŋ/ paintings n
карти́на живопись
(countable) An illustration or artwork done with the use of paint.
жи́вопись живопись
(uncountable) The action of applying paint to a surface.

painting by numbers n
жи́вопись по номерам
A recreation in which a board containing a picture to be painted is made up of numbered areas, each number corresponding to a colour of paint to be applied.

paintress paintresses n
худо́жница
(archaic) A female painter.

pair /peː/ /pɛ(ə)ɹ/ /pɛə(ɹ)/ pair pairs n
па́ра
Two similar or identical things taken together; often followed by of.
(kinematics) In a mechanism, two elements, or bodies, which are so applied to each other as to mutually constrain relative motion; named in accordance with the motion it permits, as in turning pair, sliding pair, twisting pair.
па́ра чета́
Two people in a relationship, partnership or friendship.
дво́йка па́ра
A couple of working animals attached to work together, as by a yoke.
пара
(cards) A poker hand that contains two cards of identical rank, which cannot also count as a better hand.

pair /peː/ /pɛ(ə)ɹ/ /pɛə(ɹ)/ v
па́ра
(transitive) To group into one or more sets of two.

pair of compasses pairs of compasses n
ци́ркуль
A tool for drawing accurate circles or arches, usually consisting of two arms joined at one end in such a way that the arms can be opened and closed; one of the arms is pointed at its free end while the other holds a pencil, pencil lead or some other implement for making marks.

paisley /ˈpeɪzli/ paisleys n
«туре́цкие огурцы́»
A motif of a swirling droplet.

pajamas /pəˈd͡ʒæ.məz/ /pəˈd͡ʒɑ.məz/ n
пижа́ма
Clothes for wearing to bed and sleeping in, usually consisting of a loose-fitting shirt and pants/trousers.
шарова́ры
Loose-fitting trousers worn by both sexes in various southern Asian countries including India.

pajeon pajeon pajeons n
паджо́н
A Korean pancake made with green onions.

palace /ˈpæləs/ /ˈpælɪs/ palaces n
дворе́ц черто́г дворец
A large and lavishly ornate residence.

palace coup palace coups n
дворцовый переворот

paladin /ˈpælədɪn/ paladins n
паладин храмовник
A heroic champion, especially a knight.

palaeoclimatology n
палеоклиматология
The scientific study of prehistoric climate of the Earth.

palanquin /ˌpæləŋˈkiːn/ palanquins n
паланки́н
A covered type of litter for a stretched-out passenger, carried on four poles on the shoulders of four or more bearers, as formerly used (also by colonials) in eastern Asia.

palatable /ˈpæl.ə.tə.bəl/ more palatable most palatable adj
вку́сный прия́тный
Pleasing to the taste, tasty.
прие́млемый терпи́мый
(figurative) Tolerable, acceptable.

palatal /pəˈleɪtl̩/ /ˈpælətl̩/ more palatal most palatal adj
нёбный
(anatomy) Pertaining to the palate.
палата́льный
(phonetics) Articulated at the hard palate.

palatal /pəˈleɪtl̩/ /ˈpælətl̩/ palatals n
палатальный звук
(phonetics) A palatal consonant.

palatalization /ˌpælətəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌpælətəlɪˈzeɪʃən/ palatalizations n
палатализа́ция смягче́ние
(phonology, uncountable) The state or quality of being palatalized, of pronouncing a sound with the tongue against the palate of the mouth that normally is not.
(phonology, countable) An instance of pronunciation in which a sound is palatalized.

palatalize /ˈpælətəlaɪz/ v
палатализова́ть палатализи́ровать
(phonetics, transitive) To pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate of the mouth when that sound normally would not be so pronounced.

palate /ˈpæl.ət/ palates n
нёбо
(anatomy) The roof of the mouth, separating the cavities of the mouth and nose in vertebrates. [from 14th c.]
вкус
(figuratively) A person's ability to distinguish between and appreciate different flavors. [from 14th c.]
вкус смак
(figuratively) Mental relish; a liking or affinity for something. [from 15th c.]

palatial /pəˈleɪʃəl/ more palatial most palatial adj
дворцовый
Of or relating to a palace.

palatine bone palatine bones n
нёбная кость
(skeleton) Either of a pair of bones that are situated behind and between the maxillae, in humans are of extremely irregular form, and make up parts of the eye socket, the nasal cavity, and the hard palate.

palaver /pəˈlɑː.və(ɹ)/ palavers n
пра́здная болтовня́ пу́стая болтовня́
(North America, archaic British) Talk, especially unnecessary talk; chatter. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
до́лгие перегово́ры
A meeting at which there is much talk; a debate; a moot.

pale /peɪl/ [pʰeəɫ] [pʰeɪ̯ɫ] paler palest adj
бле́дный
Light in color.

pale /peɪl/ [pʰeəɫ] [pʰeɪ̯ɫ] pales n
кол штаке́т
A wooden stake; a picket.
частокол
(archaic) Fence made from wooden stake; palisade.

pale /peɪl/ [pʰeəɫ] [pʰeɪ̯ɫ] v
бледне́ть побледне́ть
(intransitive) To turn pale; to lose colour.
(transitive) To make pale; to diminish the brightness of.

pale clouded yellow pale clouded yellows n
желту́шка лугова́я желту́шка обыкнове́нная
A small butterfly (Colias hyale) of the family Pieridae found in most of Europe and large parts of Asia.

pale in comparison v
бледне́ть на фоне
(idiomatic) To appear small or unimportant in relation to something else.

pale-throated sloth pale-throated sloths n
трёхпа́лый лени́вец
Bradypus tridactylus, a sloth that lives in the forests of northern South America.

paleface palefaces n
бледноли́цый
(pejorative, slang) A white person; a person of European descent.

paleness palenesses n
бле́дность
The condition or degree of being pale or of lacking color.

paleoanthropologist paleoanthropologists n
палеоантрополог
A scientist who specializes in paleoanthropology.

paleoanthropology n
палеоантрополо́гия
(anthropology) The scientific study of ancient human remains.

paleobotany paleobotanies n
палеоботаника
The branch of paleontology that deals with the study of plant fossils. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

paleoclimatologist paleoclimatologists n
палеоклимато́лог
A climatologist who specializes in paleoclimatology.

paleogeomorphological adj
палеогеоморфологический

paleographic adj
палеографический
Of or pertaining to paleography.

paleography /ˌpalɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ /ˌpeɪliˈɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌpeɪlɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ paleographies n
палеогра́фия
The study of old or ancient forms of writing.

paleolinguistics /ˌpeɪ.li.əʊ.lɪŋˈɡwɪs.tɪks/ n
палеолингви́стика
The study of the distant human past by linguistic means.

paleontologic more paleontologic most paleontologic adj
палеонтологический
Pertaining to paleontology; characteristic of paleontology.

paleontological adj
палеонтологи́ческий
Of or pertaining to paleontology.

paleontologist paleontologists n
палеонто́лог палеонтолог
One who studies paleontology.

paleontology n
палеонтоло́гия палеонтология
(American spelling) Study of the forms of life existing in prehistoric or geologic times, especially as represented by fossils.

paleozoology n
палеозоология
(zoology) The branch of zoology dealing with fossils, and the creatures that were transformed into them

paletot /ˈpalɪtəʊ/ /ˈpæləˌtoʊ/ /ˈpælˌtoʊ/ paletots n
пальто́
(historical) A loose outer jacket, cloak, coat, overcoat, greatcoat, three-quarter coat.

palette /pəˈlɛt/ /ˈpælət/ /ˈpælɪt/ palettes n
пали́тра палитра
(painting) A thin board on which a painter lays and mixes colours.
The range of colors in a given work or item or body of work.

palette knife palette knives n
мастихи́н
In painting, a small, edge-less, more or less flexible steel blade used to mix paint on a palette and sometimes to apply paint to a surface.

palilalia /ˌpælɪˈleɪliə/ palilalias n
палилалия
(clinical psychology) A complex tic comprising the repetition or echoing of one's own spoken words, which may sound like stuttering.

palimpsest /ˈpælɪmpsɛst/ palimpsests n
палимпсе́ст палимпсест
A manuscript or document that has been erased or scraped clean, for reuse of the paper, parchment, vellum, or other medium on which it was written.

palindrome /ˈpælɪndɹoʊm/ /ˈpælɪndɹəʊm/ palindromes n
палиндро́м палиндром
A word, phrase, number or any other sequence of units which has the property of reading the same forwards as it does backwards, character for character, sometimes disregarding punctuation, capitalization and diacritics.

paling /ˈpeɪlɪŋ/ palings n
кол
A pointed stick used to make a fence.
частоко́л
A fence made of palings.

palingenesis /ˌpælɪnˈd͡ʒɛnəsiz/ /ˌpælɪnˈd͡ʒɛnəsəs/ /ˌpælɪnˈd͡ʒɛnɪsiːz/ /ˌpælɪnˈd͡ʒɛnɪsɪs/ palingeneses n
палингене́зия
(philosophy, theology, historical) Spiritual rebirth through the transmigration of the soul.

palisade /ˌpælɪˈseɪd/ palisades n
палиса́д частоко́л
(military) A wall of wooden stakes, used as a defensive barrier.

pall /pɑl/ /pɔl/ /pɔːl/ palls n
[[покро́в]] на [[гроб|гро́бе]] пелена́
A heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb; a shroud laid over a corpse.

palladium /pəˈleɪdiəm/ palladiums n
палла́диум
A safeguard.
палла́дий палладий
A chemical element (symbol Pd) with an atomic number of 46: a rare, lustrous silvery-white metal.

pallet /ˈpælət/ /ˈpælɪt/ pallets n
пале́та поддо́н
A portable platform, usually designed to be easily moved by a forklift, on which goods can be stacked, for transport or storage.

pallet jack pallet jacks n
гидравлическая тележка
A manually operated device used to lift and move pallets chiefly within a warehouse; the most basic form of a forklift.

palliation /pælɪˈeɪʃən/ palliations n
облегчение
Extenuation; mitigation.

palliative /ˈpalɪətɪv/ /ˈpæli.eɪtɪv/ /ˈpæli.ətɪv/ more palliative most palliative adj
паллиати́вный
(medicine) Minimising the progression of a disease and relieving undesirable symptoms for as long as possible, rather than attempting to cure the (usually incurable) disease.

palliative care n
паллиати́вная по́мощь
A specialized area of healthcare that focuses on relieving and preventing the suffering of patients.

pallid /ˈpælɪd/ pallider pallidest adj
бле́дный сла́бый
Appearing weak, pale, or wan.

pallid harrier pallid harriers n
степно́й лунь
Circus macrourus, a migratory bird of prey of the harrier family.

pallor /ˈpælə/ /ˈpælɚ/ pallors n
бле́дность
Unnatural paleness, especially as a sign of sickness or distress.

palm /pæm/ /pɑlm/ /pɑm/ /pɑːm/ /pɔlm/ /pɔm/ /ˈpam/ /ˈpæm/ [pɑːm] [pɒːm] palms n
длань до́лонь ладо́нь
The inner and somewhat concave part of the human hand that extends from the wrist to the bases of the fingers.

palm fat palm fats n
Пальмовый жир
A solid form of the vegetable oil obtained from the fruit of oil palms.

palm off v
всучи́вать подсо́вывать сба́гривать сбыва́ть
(idiomatic) To sell or dispose of (something) with the intent to deceive; to attempt to pass off a counterfeit or inferior product as genuine.

palm oil palm oils n
па́льмовое ма́сло пальмовое масло
An edible plant oil derived from the mesocarp (reddish pulp) of the fruit of the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis).

palm sugar palm sugars n
па́льмовый са́хар
sugar made from the sap of various species of palm tree, family Arecaceae.

palm syrup palm syrups n
пальмо́вый мёд пальмо́вый сиро́п
Syrup made from sap of a palm tree.

palm tree palm trees n
па́льма пальма
A tree of the family Arecaceae usually characterised by having a single stem or trunk, directly from which sprout several leaves or fronds giving a shape like an outstretched hand.

palm wine palm wines n
па́льмовое вино́
The alcoholic drink toddy.

palmar more palmar most palmar adj
ладо́нный пальма́рный
(anatomy, not comparable) Of or pertaining to the palm of the hand or comparable appendage.

palmate adj
дланевидный пальчатый
(chiefly, botany) Having three or more lobes or veins arising from a common point.

palmer /ˈpɑmɚ/ /ˈpɑːmə/ palmers n
паломник пилигрим
(now, historical) A pilgrim who had been to the Holy Land and who brought back a palm branch in signification; a wandering religious votary.

palmistry palmistries n
гада́ние хирома́нтия
Telling fortunes from the lines on the palms of the hand.

palmitic acid n
гексадека́новая кислота́ пальмити́новая кислота́
(fatty acid) One of the most common saturated fatty acids; it is found in all animal and most vegetable oils and fats; it is used in the manufacture of soap etc.

palomino /pæləˈmiːnoʊ/ /pæləˈmiːnəʊ/ palominos n
ло́шадь паломи́но
A horse with a golden-colored coat and a white or cream-colored mane and tail.

palpable /ˈpalpəbəl/ /ˈpælpəbəl/ more palpable most palpable adj
осяза́емый ощути́мый
Capable of being touched, felt or handled; touchable, tangible.
очеви́дный я́вный я́сный
(figurative) Obvious or easily perceived; noticeable.
прощу́пываемый
(medicine) That can be detected by palpation.

palpate /ˈpælpeɪt/ v
ощупывать ощупать
To examine or otherwise explore through touch, particularly (medical) in reference to an area or organ of the human body.

palpebral /pælˈpi.bɹəl/ /ˈpal.pɪb.ɹəl/ adj
[[относя́щийся]] к [[веко|ве́ку]] пальпебра́льный
(anatomy) Of, pertaining to, or located on or near the eyelids.

palpitation palpitations n
[[сильный|си́льное]] [[сердцебие́ние]] пальпита́ция
An abnormal beating of the heart that may be perceived by the patient, a result of excitement, exertion, or illness.

palsy /ˈpɔːlzi/ palsies n
парали́ч
(pathology) Complete or partial muscle paralysis of a body part, often accompanied by a loss of feeling and uncontrolled body movements such as shaking.

palter /ˈpɒltə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɔːltə(ɹ)/ v
виля́ть извора́чиваться темни́ть
To talk insincerely; to prevaricate or equivocate in speech or actions.

paltry /ˈpɑltɹi/ /ˈpɒltɹi/ /ˈpɔltɹi/ /ˈpɔːltɹi/ paltrier paltriest adj
незначи́тельный пустяко́вый
Trashy, trivial, of little value.
жа́лкий
Of little monetary worth.

palustral /pəˈlʌstɹəl/ more palustral most palustral adj
болотный
Pertaining to or located in marshes; marshy.

pamper /ˈpæm.pə(ɹ)/ /ˈpæm.pɚ/ [ˈpɛəm.pɚ] v
балова́ть избалова́ть изне́живать изне́жить ублажа́ть ублажи́ть
(transitive) To treat with excessive care, attention or indulgence.

pamphlet /-flət/ /ˈpæmflɪt/ /ˈpænflət/ /ˈpænflɪt/ pamphlets n
брошю́ра памфле́т
A small, brief printed work, consisting either of a folded sheet of paper, or several sheets bound together into a booklet with only a paper cover, formerly containing literary compositions, newsletters, and newspapers, but now chiefly informational matter.

pan /pæn/ pans pen n
про́тивень сковорода́
A wide, flat receptacle used around the house, especially for cooking.
Short for salt pan: a flat artificial pond used for collecting minerals from evaporated water.
кастрю́ля
A cylindrical receptacle about as tall as it is wide, with one long handle, usually made of metal, used for cooking in the home.
лото́к
A wide receptacle in which gold grains are separated from gravel by washing the contents with water.
котлови́на
(geography, geology) An expanse of level land located in a depression, especially
разно́с
Strong adverse criticism.
унита́з
(obsolete) The chamber pot in a close stool; (now) the base of a toilet, consisting of the bowl and its support.
физионо́мия
(slang) A human face, a mug.
сковорода́
(roofing) The bottom flat part of a roofing panel that is between the ribs of the panel.

pan /pæn/ v
промы́ть промыва́ть
(transitive) To wash in a pan (of earth, sand etc. when searching for gold).
(transitive) To disparage; to belittle; to put down; to harshly criticize, especially a work (book, movie, etc.)

pan- prefix
все- обще- пан-
all

pan-Arabism /panˈaɹəbɪz(ə)m/ n
панараби́зм
The belief in unification of the peoples and countries of the Arab World.

pan-European more pan-European most pan-European adj
всеевропе́йский общеевропе́йский панъевропе́йский
Relating to, covering or serving most or all of Europe

panacea /ˌpæn.əˈsiː.ə/ panaceae panaceas panaceæ n
панаце́я
A remedy believed to cure all disease and prolong life that was originally sought by alchemists; a cure-all.
A solution to all problems.

panache /pəˈnæʃ/ /pəˈnɑːʃ/ panaches n
плюма́ж султа́н
(countable) An ornamental plume on a helmet.
разма́х рисо́вка фатовство́ щегольство́
(uncountable, figurative) Flamboyance, energetic style or action.

panarchism n
панархи́зм

pancake /ˈpæn.keɪk/ /ˈpæŋ.keɪk/ pancakes n
блин нали́стник ола́дья
A thin batter cake fried in a pan or on a griddle in oil or butter; in particular:

pancake tortoise pancake tortoises n
плоскопа́нцирная черепа́ха эласти́чная черепа́ха
A flat-shelled species of tortoise, taxonomic name Malacochersus tornieri.

pancreas /ˈpæn-/ /ˈpæŋ.kɹi.əs/ /ˈpæŋkɹɪəs/ pancreases pancreata n
поджелу́дочная железа́ поджелудочная железа
(anatomy) A gland near the stomach which secretes a fluid into the duodenum to help with food digestion. The fluid contains protease, carbohydrase and lipase, which breaks down larger molecules into smaller pieces. The pancreas also produces the hormones insulin and glucagon which regulate blood sugar. These hormones are released into the cardiovascular system.

pancreatic cancer pancreatic cancers n
рак поджелу́дочной железы́
(oncology, disease) A malignant neoplasm of the pancreas.

pancreatitis pancreatitides pancreatitises n
панкреати́т
Inflammation of the pancreas.

panda /ˈpændə/ pandas n
бамбуковый медведь па́нда панда
(colloquial, also, attributively) Short for giant panda (“Ailuropoda melanoleuca”). [from 19th c.]

pandeism /-deɪ-/ /pænˈdiɪzəm/ /pænˈdiːɪz(ə)m/ pandeisms n
пандеи́зм пандеизм
(religion) A belief in a god who is both pantheistic and deistic, in particular a god who designed the universe and then became it and ceased to exist separately and act consciously with respect to it.

pandeist /pænˈdiːɪst/ pandeists n
пандеист
(religion) One who believes in pandeism, a blend of pantheism and deism.

pandemic /pænˈdɛmɪk/ more pandemic most pandemic adj
пандеми́ческий пандемический
(epidemiology) Of a disease: epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population; also, of or pertaining to a disease of this nature.

pandemic /pænˈdɛmɪk/ pandemics n
пандеми́я пандемия
(epidemiology) A pandemic disease; a disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population.

pander /ˈpændə/ /ˈpændɚ/ v
потака́ть потво́рствовать
(intransitive) To tempt with, to appeal or cater to (improper motivations, etc.); to assist in gratification.
сво́дничать
(intransitive) To offer illicit sex with a third party; to pimp.

pandiculate /pænˈdɪk.jə.leɪt/ v
потягиваться растягивать тяну́ться
(ambitransitive) To fully stretch the torso and upper limbs, typically accompanied by yawning.

pandoro /panˈdɔːɹəʊ/ pandori pandoros n
пандо́ро
A sweet bread loaf of Veronese origin, in the shape of a star, traditionally eaten at Christmas.

pane /peɪn/ /peːn/ panes n
пане́ль
(architecture) A compartment of a surface, or a flat space; hence, one side or face of a building.

paneer /pəˈniːɹ/ paneers n
панир

panegyric /ˌpænəˈd͡ʒaɪɹɪk/ /ˌpænəˈd͡ʒɪɹɪk/ panegyrics n
панеги́рик
A formal speech publicly praising someone or something.

panel /ˈpænəl/ panels n
пане́ль щит
A (usually) rectangular section of a surface, or of a covering or of a wall, fence etc.
гру́ппа коми́ссия комите́т фо́рум
A group of people gathered to judge, interview, discuss etc. as on a television or radio broadcast for example.

panel beater panel beaters n
кузовщик
(UK, AU, NZ) One who repairs vehicle bodywork; an auto body mechanic (US). [from 20th c.]

panentheism /pænˈɛnθiɪzəm/ n
пантеи́зм панентеизм
(philosophy, religion) A doctrine that the universe subsists within God, but that God nevertheless transcends or has some existence separate from the universe.

panettone /ˌpanɪˈtəʊneɪ/ /ˌpanɪˈtəʊnɪ/ /ˌpænəˈtoʊni/ panettones panettoni n
панетто́н панетто́не
A soft Italian sourdough brioche from Milan, with candied fruit, usually prepared for Christmas as a dessert.

panforte panfortes panforti n
панфо́рте
A dense flat cake made with honey, hazelnuts, almonds, candied fruit, cocoa and spices; a speciality of Siena.

pang /peɪŋ/ /pʰæŋ/ pangs n
боль внезапный уко́л
(often, in the plural) A paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish; a feeling of sudden and transitory agony; a throe.
угрызе́ние
(often, in the plural) A sudden sharp feeling of an emotional or mental nature, as of joy or sorrow.

pang /peɪŋ/ /pʰæŋ/ v
коло́ть му́чить разрыва́ть
(transitive) To cause to have great pain or suffering; to torment, to torture.

pang of conscience pangs of conscience n
[[угрызение|угрызе́ния]] [[совесть|со́вести]]
(often, in the plural) A feeling of shame, guilt, or embarrassment, resulting from behavior which one regrets.

pangolin /pæŋˈɡoʊlɪn/ /ˈpæŋɡəlɪn/ pangolins n
панголи́н я́щер
The scaly anteater; any of several long-tailed, scale-covered mammals of the order Pholidota of tropical Africa and Asia, the sole extant genus of which is Manis.

pangram /ˈpæn.ɡɹæm/ /ˈpæŋ.ɡɹæm/ pangrams n
пангра́мма
A sentence that contains every letter of the alphabet.

panhandle /ˈpænˌhæn.dəl/ panhandles n
вы́ступ сковоро́дник ча́пельник
(cartography, US) On a map, any arm or projection suggestive of the handle of a pan; an especially elongate salient.

panhandle /ˈpænˌhæn.dəl/ v
ни́щенствовать побира́ться попроша́йничать христара́дничать
(US) To beg for money, especially with a container in hand for receiving loose change, especially on the street, and particularly, as a bum.

panhandler /ˈpæn.hænd.lə(ɹ)/ panhandlers n
попрошайка
One who panhandles; an urban beggar who typically stands on a street with an outstretched container in hand, begging for loose change or money.

panhuman adj
всечелове́ческий общечелове́ческий
Applying to all human beings.

panic /ˈpænɪk/ panics n
па́ника паника
(uncountable) Overwhelming fear or fright, often affecting groups of people or animals; (countable) an instance of this; a fright, a scare.

panic /ˈpænɪk/ v
паникова́ть
To cause (someone) to feel panic; also, to frighten (someone) into acting hastily.

panic attack panic attacks n
паниче́ская ата́ка
A sudden period of intense anxiety, mounting physiological arousal, fear, stomach problems and discomfort that are associated with a variety of somatic and cognitive symptoms.

panic-stricken more panic-stricken most panic-stricken adj
панический
Very frightened, and unable to react sensibly because of panic.

panicgrass panicgrasses n
про́со
Any of several of the species of grass in the genus Panicum.

panicky /ˈpænɪki/ more panicky most panicky adj
панический
In a state of panic.

panini paninis n
пани́ни
A type of grilled sandwich made of a small loaf of bread, cut horizontally, filled with meat such as salami or ham, cheese or other food.

panipuri /ˈpɑːnɪˌpuːɹɪ/ /ˌpɑniˈpʊɹi/ panipuris n
па́ни пу́ри
A form of fried puff-pastry balls filled with a watery mixture of tamarind, chili, chaat masala, potato, onion and chickpeas, from India and Pakistan.

pankration /pæn.ˈkɹeɪti.ɒn/ /pæŋˈkɹeɪʃən/ n
панкратио́н
(martial arts) An Ancient Greek martial art combining aspects of boxing and wrestling, introduced in the Greek Olympic games in 648 BC.

panna cotta /ˌpanə ˈkɒtə/ panna cottas n
па́нна-ко́тта панако́та
A northern Italian dessert consisting of flavoured double cream set with gelatine, often served with fruit sauce or caramel syrup.

pannier /ˈpæn.i.ɚ/ /ˈpæn.jɚ/ /ˈpæn.ɪ.ə/ panniers n
велорюкзак перемётная су́мка
A large basket or bag fastened, usually in pairs, to the back of a bicycle or pack animal, or carried in pairs over the shoulders.

pannikin pannikins n
кру́жка
A durable cup or other vessel used for drinking made of metal and coated in enamel.

panoply /ˈpænəpli/ panoplies n
доспех
(historical) A complete set of armour. [from 1570s]

panopticon panopticons n
пано́птикум
A type of prison where all the cells are visible from the center, particularly if it is not possible for those in a cell to know if they are being watched.
A room for the exhibition of novelties.

panorama /ˌpæn.əˈɹaː.mə/ /ˌpæn.əˈɹæm.ə/ /ˌpæn.əˈɹɑː.mə/ [ˌpɛən.əˈɹɑː.mə] [ˌpɛən.əˈɹɛəm.ə] panoramas panoramata n
панора́ма панорама
An unbroken view of an entire surrounding area.

panpipes n
пан-фле́йта
(musical instrument) An instrument consisting of a series of ten or more tubes of different lengths, typically closed at the bottom and open at the top. The instrument is played by blowing across the open end at the top.

panpsychism /panˈsʌɪkɪz(ə)m/ /pænˈsaɪ(ˌ)kɪz(ə)m/ panpsychisms n
панпсихи́зм
(philosophy, metaphysics, uncountable) The doctrine that all matter has a mental aspect.

pansexuality /ˌpæn.sɛk.sjuˈæl.ɪ.ti/ /ˌpæn.sɛk.ʃuˈæl.ɪ.ti/ pansexualities n
пансексуа́льность пансексуальность
A sexual orientation characterized by the potential for aesthetic attraction, romantic love and/or sexual desire for people regardless of their gender or sex.

pansy /ˈpæn.zi/ adj
фиоле́товый
Of a deep purple colour, like that of the pansy.

pansy /ˈpæn.zi/ pansies n
аню́тины гла́зки
A cultivated flowering plant, derived by hybridization within species Viola tricolor.
фиоле́товый
(color) A deep purple colour, like that of the pansy.
слабак хлюпик
(derogatory, colloquial) A timid, weak man or boy; a wuss.

pant /pænt/ pants n
оды́шка пыхте́ние
A quick breathing; a catching of the breath; a gasp: the panting of animals such as a dog with their tong hung out- as a form of thermoregulation.

pant /pænt/ v
задыха́ться запы́хаться запыха́ться пыхте́ть
(ambitransitive) To breathe quickly or in a labored manner, as after exertion or from eagerness or excitement; to respire with heaving of the breast; to gasp.
колоти́ться трепета́ть
(intransitive) Of the heart, to beat with unnatural violence or rapidity; to palpitate.
томи́ться тоскова́ть
(intransitive) To sigh; to flutter; to languish.

pantagruelian more pantagruelian most pantagruelian adj
пантагрюэлевский

pantheism /ˈpæn.θi.ɪz.əm/ pantheisms n
пантеи́зм пантеизм
(religion) The belief that the Universe is in some sense divine and should be revered. Pantheism identifies the universe with God but denies any personality or transcendence of such a God.

pantheist /ˈpænθiː.ɪst/ pantheists n
пантеи́ст
A person who believes in pantheism.

pantheon panthea pantheons n
пантео́н пантеон
A temple dedicated to all the gods.

panther /ˈpeɪntə(ɹ)/ /ˈpæntə(ɹ)/ /ˈpænθə/ /ˈpænθɚ/ panthers n
панте́ра пантера
Any of various big cats with black fur; most especially, the black-coated leopard of India.
Any big cat of the genus Panthera.

panther cap panther caps n
мухомо́р панте́рный
The highly poisonous agaric Amanita pantherina.

panties n
тру́сики трусы́
Underpants for women and girls.

pantograph /ˈpantəɡɹaf/ /ˈpantəɡɹɑːf/ pantographs n
панто́граф
A mechanical linkage based on parallelograms causing two objects to move in parallel; notably as a drawing aid.
токоприёмник панто́граф
(rail transport) A similarly-formed conductive device, now usually Z-shaped, that collects electric current from overhead lines for trains and trams.

pantomime /ˈpæn.təˌmaɪm/ /ˈpæn.təˌmʌɪm/ pantomimes n
пантоми́ма
(UK) A traditional theatrical entertainment, originally based on the commedia dell'arte, but later aimed mostly at children and involving physical comedy, topical jokes, call and response, and fairy-tale plots. [from 18th c.]
Gesturing without speaking; dumb-show, mime. [from 18th c.]

pantry /ˈpantɹi/ /ˈpæntɹi/ [ˈpant(ʰ)ɹ̥i] [ˈpeənt(ʰ)ɹ̥i] [ˈpænt(ʰ)ɹ̥i] pantries n
кладо́вка кладова́я чула́н
A small room, closet, or cabinet usually located in or near the kitchen, dedicated to shelf-stable food storage and/or storing kitchenware, like a larder, but smaller.

pants /pænts/ more pants most pants adj
отсто́й
(British, slang) Of inferior quality, rubbish.

pants /pænts/ n
брю́ки портки́ шарова́ры штаны́
(chiefly, North America, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India, Philippines) An outer garment that covers the body from the waist downwards, covering each leg separately, usually as far as the ankles; trousers. [from 19th c.]
кальсо́ны пантало́ны тру́сики трусы́
(chiefly, UK) An undergarment that covers the genitals and often the buttocks and the neighbouring parts of the body; underpants. [from 19th c.]

pantyhose /ˈpæntɪhəuz/ n
колго́тки

panvitalism n
панвитали́зм
Belief that all things are part of a single living universe.
Belief that all things in the universe are alive.

pap /pæp/ paps n
пюре́
(uncountable) Food in the form of a soft paste, often a porridge, especially as given to very young children.

papacy /ˈpeɪ.pə.si/ papacies n
па́пство папство
The office of the pope.

papakha papakhas n
папа́х папа́ха
A fur or sometimes wool hat traditionally worn by men throughout the Caucasus and Central Asia; its shape varies from hemispherical to cylindrical, which may be slightly tapered in either direction.

papal /ˈpeɪpəl/ more papal most papal adj
па́пский
Having to do with the pope or the papacy.

paparazzo /ˌpæpəˈɹætsəʊ/ /ˌpɑpəˈɹɑtsoʊ/ paparazzi paparazzos n
папара́цци
A freelance photographer who sells photographs of celebrities to the media, especially one who pursues celebrities and attempts to obtain candid photographs.

papaya /pəˈpaɪə/ /pəˈpɑːjə/ papayas n
папа́йя
A tropical American evergreen tree, Carica papaya, having large, yellow, edible fruit.
The fruit of this tree.

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ [ˈpeɪpə(r)] [ˈpeːpə(r)] [ˈpʰeɪpɚ] adj
бума́жный бумага
Made of paper.

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ [ˈpeɪpə(r)] [ˈpeːpə(r)] [ˈpʰeɪpɚ] papers n
бума́га бумага
A sheet material typically used for writing on or printing on (or as a non-waterproof container), usually made by draining cellulose fibres from a suspension in water.
бума́га статья́
(rock paper scissors) An open hand (a handshape resembling a sheet of paper), that beats rock and loses to scissors. It loses to lizard and beats Spock in rock-paper-scissors-lizard-Spock.
бума́га докуме́нт статья́
A written document, generally shorter than a book (white paper, term paper), in particular one written for the Government.

paper airplane paper airplanes n
бума́жный самолётик
(US) A toy airplane made by folding up a sheet of paper.

paper bag paper bags n
бумажный [[паке́т]]
A bag made of paper, especially a firm brown kind intended for use carrying groceries.

paper clip paper clips n
канцеля́рская скре́пка скре́пка
A small, folded, wire or plastic device used to hold sheets of paper together.

paper cup paper cups n
бума́жный стака́нчик
A disposable cup made out of paper and often lined with plastic or wax to prevent liquid from leaking out or soaking through the paper.

paper cut paper cuts n
поре́з
(medicine) A wound caused by a piece of paper or any thin, sharp material which can slice through a person's skin.

paper flower paper flowers n
колоко́льчик персиколи́стный
A plant, the peach-leaved bellflower, Campanula persicifolia, and its flower.

paper jam paper jams n
застревание бумаги
(printing) A malfunction in a computer's printer or a photocopier or similar device occurring when sheets of paper become jammed inside.

paper money /ˌpeɪpə ˈmʌni/ /ˌpeɪpəɹ ˈmʌni/ n
банкнота бума́жные де́ньги купюра
Cash in the form of banknotes.

paper over v
дело замять
(transitive, figurative) To superficially hide or disguise (a problem or a defect) without addressing it; to provide a veneer of normality or success.

paper tiger paper tigers n
бума́жный тигр бумажный тигр
(idiomatic) A seemingly fierce or powerful person, country or organisation without the ability to back up their words; apparently powerful but actually ineffective.

paper towel paper towels n
[[бумажный|бума́жное]] [[полоте́нце]]
(Britain) A sheet of absorbent paper dispensed in restrooms, usually used for drying washed hands.

paperback /ˈpeɪ.pɚ.bæk/ paperbacks n
[[кни́га]] в [[мягкий|мя́гкой]] [[обложка|обло́жке]]

paperboard paperboards n
карто́н
A thick paper, or thin cardboard.

paperboy paperboys n
газе́тчик
A male who delivers newspapers to houses on a paper round.

paperhanger /ˈpeɪpəhæŋə/ /ˈpeɪpɚhæŋɚ/ paperhangers n
фальшивомонетчик
(slang) A con man who passes bad cheques or counterfeit paper money; a forger, a con artist.

paperweight paperweights n
пресс-папье́ пресс-папье
A small, decorative, somewhat weighty object placed on one or more pieces of paper to keep them from fluttering away.
Any object used for this purpose.

paperwork /ˈpeɪ.pɚ.wɚk/ /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌwɝk/ n
делопроизво́дство канцеля́рская рабо́та
routine work involving written documents

papier-mâché /ˌpapɪ.eɪ ˈmaʃeɪ/ /ˌpeɪpɚ məˈʃeɪ/ n
папье́-маше́
Torn-up paper and other possible materials mixed with paste or glue used to create, when the mass is dried, a durable sculptural object.

papilla /pəˈpɪl.ə/ papillae n
борода́вка бугоро́к сосо́чек
(anatomy) A nipple-like protuberance on a part or organ of the body.

papilloma papillomas papillomata n
папилло́ма
(pathology, oncology) An epithelial tumour, usually benign, with the appearance of a papilla

papillomavirus /papɪˈləʊməvʌɪɹəs/ papillomaviruses n
папилломави́рус
Now specifically, a member of the genus Papillomavirus.

papist /ˈpeɪp.ɪst/ papists n
папист папистка
(religious slur, Christianity) A Roman Catholic, whose loyalties are seen to be with the papacy in Rome.

paprika /pæpˈɹiːkə/ /pəˈpɹiːkə/ /ˈpæpɹɪkə/ paprikas n
па́прика паприка
A bright reddish orange colour resembling that of the ground spice.

papule papules n
па́пула
A small, inflammatory, irritated spot on the skin, similar in appearance to a pimple, but not containing pus.

papyrology papyrologies n
папироло́гия
The study of papyrus, particularly the branch of archeology concerning ancient texts written on papyrus.

papyrus /pəˈpaɪɹəs/ papyri papyruses n
папи́рус папирус
(usually, uncountable) A plant (Cyperus papyrus) in the sedge family, native to the Nile river valley, paper reed.
(usually, uncountable) A material similar to paper made from the papyrus plant.
(countable) A scroll or document written on papyrus.

par for the course /-ˈkɔəɹs/ /ˈpɑɹ fɚ ðə ˈkɔɹs/ /ˈpɑː fə ðə ˈkɔːs/ more par for the course most par for the course adj
в поря́дке веще́й
(idiomatic) To be expected; normal; common.

para-fascism /ˌpæɹəˈfæʃɪz(ə)m/ /ˌpɛɹəˈfæʃˌɪzəm/ n
парафаши́зм
(fascism) A social order giving off impressions of being dynamically fascist and populist, but trying to abstain from its most radical practices.

parable /ˈpaɹəbəl/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.bəl/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.bəl/ parables n
иносказа́ние при́тча
A short narrative illustrating a lesson (usually religious/moral) by comparison or analogy.

parabola /pəˈɹæbələ/ parabolae parabolas parabolæ n
пара́бола парабола
(geometry) The conic section formed by the intersection of a cone with a plane parallel to a tangent plane to the cone; the locus of points equidistant from a fixed point (the focus) and line (the directrix).

paraboloid paraboloids n
параболо́ид
(mathematics) A surface having a parabolic cross section parallel to an axis, and circular or elliptical cross section perpendicular to the axis; especially the surface of revolution of a parabola.

parachute /ˈpæɹəʃuːt/ parachutes n
парашю́т парашют
(aviation) A device, generally constructed from fabric, that is designed to employ air resistance to control the fall of an object or person, causing them to float instead of falling.

parachute /ˈpæɹəʃuːt/ v
[[пры́гать]] с [[парашют|парашю́том]]
(intransitive) To jump, fall, descend, etc. using such a device.
(transitive) To introduce into a place using such a device.
(transitive) To place (somebody) in an organisation in a position of authority without their having previous experience there; used with in or into.

parachuting parachutings n
парашюти́зм прыжки́ с парашю́том
The sport or activity of jumping with a parachute.

parachutist parachutists n
парашюти́ст парашюти́стка
Someone who jumps from an aircraft using a parachute, especially as a sport.

paraclete /ˈpæɹəkliːt/ paracletes n
паракле́т
An advocate or helper.

paraconsistent logic paraconsistent logics n
паранепротиворечи́вая ло́гика
(logic, countable) A particular formal logical system which allows some contradictions to be true without all contradictions or all statements becoming true; i.e. in which the principle of explosion does not hold.

parade /pəˈɹeɪd/ parades n
пара́д парад
A public procession, especially one commemorating a holiday or special event or (dated) in protest.

parade ground parade grounds n
плац плацда́рм
(military) A large area of firm ground, formerly usually adjacent to fortifications and now usually a paved area at a military base, where soldiers present themselves for inspection ("parade") and practice marching and close-order drills.

paradigm /ˈpeɪ.ɹə.daɪm/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪm/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.dɑɪm/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.daɪm/ paradigmata paradigms n
образе́ц паради́гма приме́р
A pattern, a way of doing something, especially a pattern of thought, a system of beliefs, a conceptual framework.
паради́гма парадигма
(linguistics) A set of all forms which contain a common element, especially the set of all inflectional forms of a word or a particular grammatical category.

paradigm shift paradigm shifts n
сме́на парадигм
(sciences) A radical change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated when new scientific discoveries produce anomalies in the current paradigm. [from 1962]

paradigmatic /ˌpæɹ.ə.daɪ.ˈmæ.tɪk/ /ˌpæɹ.ə.dɪ(ɡ).ˈmæ.tɪk/ /ˌpɛɹ.ə.daɪ.ˈmæ.tɪk/ /ˌpɛɹ.ə.dɪ(ɡ).ˈmæ.tɪk/ more paradigmatic most paradigmatic adj
парадигмати́ческий
Of or pertaining to a paradigm.

paradisaic more paradisaic most paradisaic adj
ра́йский
Of or relating to paradise (or heaven)

paradise /ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.daɪs/ paradises n
рай
(figuratively) A very pleasant place, such as a place full of lush vegetation.
рай кайф ништя́к
(figuratively) A very pleasant experience.
рай небеса́
(slang) The upper gallery in a theatre.

paradise on earth paradises on earth n
рай земно́й
(idiomatic) An ideal or idyllic place.

paradise parrot paradise parrots n
ра́йский плоскохво́стый попуга́й
A colourful, medium-sized parrot, Psephotus pulcherrimus, native to the grassy woodlands of the Queensland - New South Wales border area of northeastern Australia, believed to be extinct.

paradisiacal /pæɹədɪˈsaɪəkəl/ more paradisiacal most paradisiacal adj
ра́йский
Of or resembling paradise.

paradox /ˈpæɹ.əˌdɑks/ /ˈpæɹ.əˌdɒks/ /ˈpɛɹ.əˌdɑks/ paradoxes n
парадо́кс парадокс
An apparently self-contradictory statement, which can only be true if it is false, and vice versa.

paradoxical /ˌpæɹəˈdɒksɪkəl/ /ˌpɛɹəˈdɑːksɪkəl/ more paradoxical most paradoxical adj
парадокса́льный парадоксальный
Having self-contradictory properties.

paradoxical frog /ˌpæɹəˈdɒksɪkəl fɹɒɡ/ /ˌpɛɹəˈdɑːksɪkəl fɹɑɡ/ /ˌpɛɹəˈdɑːksɪkəl fɹɔɡ/ paradoxical frogs n
гвиа́нская водяна́я жа́ба удиви́тельная лягу́шка
Pseudis paradoxa, a species of frog unusual because it is larger as a tadpole (up to 25 cm or 10 in. long) than as an adult (about a quarter of that length).

paradoxicality paradoxicalities n
парадокса́льность
The quality of being paradoxical.

paradoxically more paradoxically most paradoxically adv
парадокса́льно парадоксально
In a paradoxical manner; so as to create a paradox.

paraffin /ˈpæɹ.ə.fɪn/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.fɪn/ paraffins n
парафи́н
(chemistry) Any member of the alkane hydrocarbons.

paraffin wax paraffin waxes n
парафи́н
A waxy white solid hydrocarbon mixture used to make candles, wax paper, lubricants, and sealing materials.

paraglider paragliders n
парапланери́ст парапланери́стка
One who paraglides.
крыло́ ку́пол парагла́йдер парапла́н
The complete equipment used for paragliding, consisting of a paraglider wing and a harness.

paragliding /ˈpæɹəɡlaɪdɪŋ/ n
парапланери́зм
The sport of gliding with a paraglider.

paragon /ˈpæɹəɡən/ /ˈpæɹəˌɡɑn/ /ˈpæɹəˌɡɔn/ paragons n
образе́ц
A person of preeminent qualities, who acts as a pattern or model for others. [from 16th c.]

paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/ /ˈpæɹəɡɹɑːf/ /ˈpɛɹəɡɹæf/ paragraphs n
пара́граф абза́ц
A passage in text that starts on a new line, the first line sometimes being indented, and usually marks a change of topic.
(originally) A mark or note set in the margin to call attention to something in the text, such as a change of subject.

parakeet /paɹəˈkiːt/ /ˈpaɹəkiːt/ /ˈpɛɹəkit/ parakeets n
длиннохво́стый попуга́й попуга́йчик попуга́й
Any of various species of small parrot primarily of tropical regions. [from 16th c.]

parakeet auklet parakeet auklets n
белобрю́шка
A bird, Aethia psittacula, native to the islands and coast of Alaska.

parallax /ˈpæɹ.əˌlæks/ parallaxes n
паралла́кс
An apparent shift in the position of two stationary objects relative to each other as viewed by an observer, due to a change in observer position.

parallax second parallax seconds n
[[паралла́кс]] [[углово́й]] [[секунда|секу́нды]]
A unit of length, used in astronomy, defined as the distance from the Earth of an object that exhibits a parallax of 1 arcsecond. It is approximately equal to 3.08568025 × 1013 kilometers or 3.2616 light years.

parallel /ˈpæɹ.əˌlɛl/ /ˈpɛɹ.əˌlɛl/ adj
паралле́льный параллельный
Equally distant from one another at all points.
(computing) Involving the processing of multiple tasks at the same time.
паралле́льный
Having the same overall direction; the comparison is indicated with "to".

parallel /ˈpæɹ.əˌlɛl/ /ˈpɛɹ.əˌlɛl/ more parallel most parallel adv
паралле́льно
With a parallel relationship.

parallel /ˈpæɹ.əˌlɛl/ /ˈpɛɹ.əˌlɛl/ parallels n
паралле́ль параллель
A line of latitude.
(military) One of a series of long trenches constructed before a besieged fortress, by the besieging force, as a cover for troops supporting the attacking batteries. They are roughly parallel to the line of outer defenses of the fortress.

parallel bars n
брус паралле́льные бру́сья
A set of apparatus consisting of two horizontal bars at a small distance apart, upon which acts of swinging and holding and jumping and dips are performed.

parallelepiped /ˌpæɹəlɛˈlɛpɪpɛd/ /ˌpæɹəˌlɛləˈpaɪpɪd/ parallelepipeds n
параллелепи́пед параллелепипед
(geometry) A solid figure, having six faces, all parallelograms, all opposite faces being similar and parallel.

parallelepipedic adj
параллелепипедальный

parallelogram /ˌpæ.ɹə.ˈlɛl.ə.ˌɡɹæm/ parallelograms n
параллелогра́мм параллелограмм
(geometry) A convex quadrilateral in which each pair of opposite edges are parallel and of equal length.

paralogism /pəˈɹaləd͡ʒɪzəm/ /pəˈɹæləd͡ʒɪzəm/ paralogisms n
[[непра́вильное]] [[умозаключе́ние]] паралоги́зм
A fallacious argument or illogical conclusion, especially one committed by mistake, or believed by the speaker to be logical.

paralysis /pəˈɹæləsəs/ paralyses n
парали́ч парализо́ванность паралич
(pathology) The complete loss of voluntary control of part of a person's body, such as one or more limbs.
парали́ч
A state of being unable to act.

paralytic /ˌpæɹəˈlɪtɪk/ more paralytic most paralytic adj
парализова́ть паралити́ческий
Affected by paralysis; paralysed.
паралити́ческий
Pertaining to paralysis.

paralytic /ˌpæɹəˈlɪtɪk/ paralytics n
парали́тик паралити́чка
Someone suffering from paralysis.

paralyze /ˈparəlʌɪz/ v
парализова́ть
(transitive) To afflict with paralysis.

paramecium /ˌpæ.ɹəˈmiː.si.əm/ /ˌpɛ.ɹəˈmi.si.əm/ paramecia parameciums n
параме́ция
An oval-shaped protozoan organism of the genus Paramecium.

paramedic /ˌpæɹəˈmɛdɪk/ paramedics n
параме́дик санита́р санита́рка фе́льдшер
An individual trained to medically stabilize people through various interventions, victims of trauma or medical events outside of a hospital setting and preparing them for transport to a medical facility.

parameter /pəˈɹæm.ə.tɚ/ /pəˈɹæm.ɪ.tə/ [pəˈɹæm.ə.ɾɚ] parameters n
пара́метр параметр
A value kept constant during an experiment, equation, calculation, or similar, but varied over other versions of the experiment, equation, calculation, etc.
(programming) An input variable of a function definition, that gets an actual value (argument) at execution time.

parametric /pæɹ.əˈmet.ɹɪk/ /pæɹ.əˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌpɛɹ.əˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ [pæɹ.əˈmet͡ʃ.ɹɪk] [pæɹ.əˈmɛt͡ʃ.ɹɪk] [ˌpɛɹ.əˈmɛt͡ʃ.ɹɪk] adj
параметри́ческий

paramilitary /ˌpɛɹəˈmɪlɪˌtɛɹi/ adj
военизи́рованный полувое́нный
relating to a paramilitary [1935]

paramita paramitas n
парамита
(Buddhism) perfection or culmination of certain virtues

paramount /ˈpæɹəmaʊnt/ /ˈpæɹəˌmaʊnt/ /ˈpɛ-/ adj
вы́сший первостепе́нный
(often, postpositive) Highest, supreme; also, chief, leading, pre-eminent.
архива́жный важне́йший главне́йший краеуго́льный первостепе́нный приорите́тный
Of the highest importance.

paramour /ˈpæ.ɹə.mɔː/ /ˈpæ.ɹə.mʊə/ /ˈpæɹəmɔɹ/ paramours n
любо́вник любо́вница
(somewhat, archaic) An illicit lover, either male or female.

paranasal sinus paranasal sinuses n
па́зуха но́са
(anatomy) Any of a number of air-filled spaces, or sinuses, within the bones of the skull and face.

paranoia /ˌpæɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/ /ˌpɛɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/ paranoias paranoiæ n
парано́йя паранойя
The obsolete name for a psychotic disorder, now called delusional disorder, often (in one of 6 subtypes) characterized by delusions of persecution and perceived threat against the individual affected with the disorder, and often associated with false accusations and general mistrust of others
Extreme, irrational distrust of others.

paranoiac /ˌpæɹəˈnɔɪæk/ more paranoiac most paranoiac adj
паранойя́льный
Pertaining to, or exhibiting, paranoia.

paranoid /ˈpæɹ.ə.ˌnɔɪd/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ˌnɔɪd/ more paranoid most paranoid adj
парано́идный параноида́льный паранойя́льный
Of, related to, or suffering from clinical paranoia
паранои́ческий
(informal) Exhibiting excessive fear, suspicion, or distrust

paranoid /ˈpæɹ.ə.ˌnɔɪd/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ˌnɔɪd/ paranoids n
парано́ик
Someone suffering from paranoia

paranoid personality disorder paranoid personality disorders n
параноидальное расстройство личности
(psychiatry) A mental disorder characterized by paranoia and a pervasive, long-standing suspiciousness and generalized mistrust of others.

paranoid schizophrenia paranoid schizophrenias n
парано́идная шизофрени́я
(psychiatry) A form of schizophrenia that is accompanied by delusions, either of persecution, grandeur or jealousy.

paranormal more paranormal most paranormal adj
паранормальный
That (ostensibly) cannot be explained by what scientists know; supernatural; especially of or pertaining to ghosts, spirits, and supposed abilities like telepathy.

parapet /ˈpæɹ.ə.pɪt/ parapets n
парапе́т пери́ла
A low protective wall.
парапе́т бру́ствер пери́ла
(military) A fortification consisting of a wall.

paraph /ˈpaɹəf/ paraphs n
пара́ф ро́счерк
A flourish made after or below one's signature, originally to prevent forgery.

paraphernalia /ˌpæɹəfəˈneɪli.ə/ /ˌpɛɹəfəˈneɪli.ə/ /ˌpɛɹəfɚˈneɪli.ə/ n
принадлежность снаряжение
Miscellaneous items, especially the set of equipment required for a particular activity.

paraphilia /ˌparəˈfɪlɪ.ə/ paraphiliae paraphilias n
парафили́я
(sexology) Sexual arousal in response to sexual objects or situations which may interfere with the capacity for reciprocal affectionate sexual activity or lead to clinically significant distress or impairment (e.g. are obligatory, require participation of unconsenting individuals, lead to legal issues).

paraphimosis paraphimoses n
парафимо́з
A medical condition where the foreskin becomes trapped behind the glans.

paraphrase /ˈpæɹəfɹeɪz/ paraphrases n
парафраз парафра́за переска́з
A restatement of a text in different words, often to clarify meaning.

paraphrase /ˈpæɹəfɹeɪz/ v
парафрази́ровать переска́зывать
(ambitransitive) To restate something as, or to compose a paraphrase. To repeat a written or spoken phrase/quote using different words, often in a simpler and shorter form, or sometimes in a humorous context.

paraphrenia paraphrenias n
парафрени́я
(psychiatry) Any of a group of psychotic illnesses involving delusions, distinct from paranoia and schizophrenia.

paraphrenic /ˌpæ.ɹəˈfɹɛnɪk/ more paraphrenic most paraphrenic adj
парафре́нный парафрени́ческий
Having or pertaining to paraphrenia.

paraplegia paraplegias n
параплеги́я
(pathology) A condition where the lower half of a patient's body is paralyzed and cannot move.

parapsychology /ˌpɛɹəˌsaɪˈkɑlədʒi/ parapsychologies n
парапсихоло́гия парапсихология
The study of alleged paranormal phenomena; psychic or occult phenomena, such as telepathy and ghosts.

parasang /ˈpaɹəsaŋ/ /ˈpɛɹəsæŋ/ parasang parasangs n
параса́нг фарса́х
A historical Iranian unit of itinerant distance used throughout the Western Mediterranean and the Middle East in antiquity, originally the distance travelled in one hour, and generally assumed to be equivalent to about six kilometres. [from 16th c.]

parasaurolophus parasaurolophuses n
паразауроло́ф
Parasaurolophus, a herbivorous ornithopod dinosaur from the late Cretaceous period of what is now North America that walked both as a biped and a quadruped.

parasite /ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/ /ˈpɛɹəˌsaɪt/ parasites n
дармое́д нахле́бник парази́т прижива́л тунея́дец
(pejorative) A person who lives on other people's efforts or expense and gives little or nothing back. [from 16th c.]
парази́т паразит
(biology) An organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism.

parasitic /ˌpæɹ.əˈsɪt.ɪk/ /ˌpɛɹ.əˈsɪt.ɪk/ [ˌpæɹ.əˈsɪɾ.ɪk] [ˌpɛɹ.əˈsɪɾ.ɪk] more parasitic most parasitic adj
паразити́ческий
Of or pertaining to a biological or symbolic parasite.

parasiticide /ˌpæɹəˈsɪtɪsaɪd/ parasiticides n
паразитици́д
Any substance used to kill parasites.

parasitize v
паразити́ровать
(biology) To live on or in a host organism as a parasite.

parasitoid parasitoids n
паразитоид
Any organism that is parasitic during part of its life cycle, especially one that eventually kills its host.

parasitosis parasitoses n
паразито́з
(medicine) Infestation with parasites.

parasol /ˈpæɹəˌsɒl/ /ˈpɛɹəˌsɑl/ parasols n
[[авиацио́нное]] [[прикры́тие]] [[зо́нтик]] (от [[со́лнца]]) парасо́ль прикры́тие во́йск с во́здуха тент
A small light umbrella used as protection from the sun.

parasol tree parasol trees n
фирмиа́на проста́я
Firmiana simplex, a plant in the Malvaceae family, native to Asia.

parasomnia parasomnias n
парасомни́я
(psychiatry, medicine) Any of several sleep disorders.

parataxis /paɹəˈtaksɪs/ parataxes n
парата́ксис
(grammar) Speech or writing in which clauses or phrases are placed together without being separated by conjunctions, for example "I came; I saw; I conquered".

paratha parathas n
пара́тха
an Indian bread with a texture somewhat resembling puff pastry; sometimes stuffed with vegetables etc.

paratransit paratransits n
паратранзит
An auxiliary transit service without fixed routes or schedules, usually serving the disabled on demand. [From 1972.]

paratrooper paratroopers n
[[парашюти́ст]]-[[деса́нтник]] деса́нтник парашюти́ст
A type of soldier who is trained to enter combat zones by parachuting from aircraft.

paratyphoid fever paratyphoid fevers n
паратиф
(pathology) Any of a variety of acute infectious intestinal diseases resembling typhoid fever but less severe, caused by eating food contaminated with certain bacteria of the genus Salmonella.

parcel /ˈpɑɹsəl/ [ˈpʰaː.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑɹ.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑː.səɫ] parcels n
паке́т посы́лка бандеро́ль
A package wrapped for shipment.
уча́сток
A division of land bought and sold as a unit.

parch /pɑɹt͡ʃ/ /pɑːtʃ/ v
вы́жечь выжига́ть
(transitive) To burn the surface of, to scorch.
иссуша́ть иссуши́ть пересо́хнуть пересыха́ть
(transitive) To dry to extremity; to shrivel with heat.
(transitive, colloquial) To make very thirsty.
пересо́хнуть пересыха́ть
(intransitive) To become superficially burnt; to become sunburned.

parched /pɑɹt͡ʃt/ /pɑːtʃt/ more parched most parched adj
вы́жженный опалённый пересо́хший
Dry.
вы́жженный жа́ждущий опалённый пересо́хший
Very thirsty.

parchment /ˈpɑːtʃmənt/ /ˈpʰɑɹt͡ʃmənt/ parchments n
перга́мент пергамент
A document made on such material.
[[пергаментный|перга́ментная]] [[бума́га]] перга́мент пергамент
Stiff paper imitating that material.

parchment paper parchment papers n
[[пекарский|пе́карская]] [[бума́га]] [[пергаментный|перга́ментная]] [[бума́га]]
Cellulose-based paper used in baking as a disposable nonstick surface.

pardon /ˈpaːdɘn/ /ˈpɑɹd(ə)n/ /ˈpɑːdn̩/ [ˈpʰäːɾɘn] [ˈpʰɑ˞dn̩] interjection
прошу́ проще́ния что вы сказа́ли что?
Often used when someone does not understand what another person says.

pardon /ˈpaːdɘn/ /ˈpɑɹd(ə)n/ /ˈpɑːdn̩/ [ˈpʰäːɾɘn] [ˈpʰɑ˞dn̩] pardons n
проще́ние
Forgiveness for an offence.
поми́лование
(legal) An order that releases a convicted criminal without further punishment, prevents future punishment, or (in some jurisdictions) removes an offence from a person's criminal record, as if it had never been committed.

pardon /ˈpaːdɘn/ /ˈpɑɹd(ə)n/ /ˈpɑːdn̩/ [ˈpʰäːɾɘn] [ˈpʰɑ˞dn̩] v
прости́ть проща́ть
(transitive) To forgive (a person).
ми́ловать поми́ловать
(transitive, legal) To grant an official pardon for a crime.

pardon me phraseologicalUnit
прости́те
(idiomatic) Sorry; said as an apology.

pardon my French /ˌpɑɹd(ə)n maɪ ˈfɹɛn(t)ʃ/ /ˌpɑːdn̩ maɪ ˈfɹɛn(t)ʃ/ v
извини́те за выраже́ние извини́те за мо́й францу́зский
(intransitive, idiomatic, often, humorous) To excuse the speaker's frankness of expression or profanity.

pare /pɛə(ɹ)/ /pɛɹ/ v
очищать
(transitive) To remove the outer covering or skin of something with a cutting device, typically a knife.
уре́зать
(transitive, often, with down or back) To reduce, diminish or trim gradually something as if by cutting off.

pare down v
обстру́гивать
(idiomatic, transitive) To reduce by paring or a similar gradual process.

pareidolia /ˌpæɹ.aɪˈdoʊ.li.ə/ /ˌpæɹ.aɪˈdəʊ.li.ə/ /ˌpæɹ.iˈdoʊ.li.ə/ /ˌpɛɹ.aɪˈdoʊ.li.ə/ /ˌpɛɹ.iˈdoʊ.li.ə/ pareidolias n
парейдоли́я парейдолия
(psychology) The tendency to interpret a vague stimulus as something known to the observer, such as interpreting marks on Mars as canals, seeing shapes in clouds, or hearing hidden messages in music.

paremiology /pəˌɹiːmiˈɒləd͡ʒi/ n
паремиоло́гия
The study of proverbs.

parenchyma /pəˈɹɛŋ.kɪm.ə/ parenchymas parenchymata n
паренхи́ма
(anatomy) The functional tissue of an organ as distinguished from the connective and supporting tissue.

parent /ˈpæɹ.ənt/ /ˈpɛə.ɹənt/ /ˈpɛɚ.ənt/ parents n
роди́тель роди́тельница родитель
One of the two persons from whom one is immediately biologically descended; a mother or father. [from 15th c.]
опеку́н попечи́тель попечи́тельница
A person who acts as a parent in rearing a child; a step-parent or adoptive parent.
исто́чник причи́на
The source or origin of something. [from 16th c.]
роди́тель роди́тельница
(biology) An organism from which a plant or animal is immediately biologically descended. [from 17th c.]

parent company parent companies n
основно́е о́бщество хо́лдинговая компа́ния
(business) A company that owns or controls one or more other companies.

parentage parentages n
происхождение
The identity and nature of one's parents, and in particular, the legitimacy of one's birth.

parental more parental most parental adj
роди́тельский
Of or relating to a parent.

parental leave parental leaves n
[[о́тпуск]] по [[беременность|бере́менности]] и [[роды|ро́дам]] [[о́тпуск]] по [[уход|ухо́ду]] за ребёнком [[роди́тельский]] [[о́тпуск]] декре́тный о́тпуск
A leave of absence from a job for a parent to take care of a baby.

parenteral adj
парентера́льный
(medicine) Administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract, particularly intravenously or by injection.

parenthesis /pəˈɹɛnθəsɪs/ parentheses n
вво́дное сло́во
A clause, phrase or word which is inserted (usually for explanation or amplification) into a passage which is already grammatically complete, and usually marked off with brackets, commas or dashes.
кру́глая ско́бка ско́бка ско́бки
Either of a pair of brackets, especially round brackets, ( and ) (used to enclose parenthetical material in a text).
отклоне́ние отступле́ние
(rhetoric) A digression; the use of such digressions.

parenthood parenthoods n
матери́нство отцо́вство
The state of being a parent

parfait /pɑɹˈfeɪ/ /pɑːˈfeɪ/ /ˈpɑɹfeɪ/ /ˈpɑːfeɪ/ parfaits n
парфе́
An American parfait, a layered dessert often consisting of fruit, ice cream, pastries, whipped topping, etc. and served in a glass, often a parfait glass.

pariah /pəˈɹaɪə/ pariahs n
па́рия
Synonym of outcast: A person despised and excluded by their family, community, or society, especially a member of the untouchable castes in Indian society.

parietal lobe /pəˈɹaɪətəl ˌloʊb/ parietal lobes n
теменна́я до́ля
(anatomy) One of the four major divisions of the cerebrum of the brain.

parish /ˈpæɹɪʃ/ /ˈpɛɹɪʃ/ parishes n
прихо́д приход
In the Anglican, Eastern Orthodox, Lutheran and Roman Catholic Church, an administrative part of a diocese that has its own church.
(US) An ecclesiastical society, usually not bounded by territorial limits, but composed of those persons who choose to unite under the charge of a particular priest, clergyman, or minister; also, loosely, the territory in which the members of a congregation live.
па́ства прихожа́не
The community attending that church; the members of the parish.
прихо́д о́круг
A civil subdivision of a British county, often corresponding to an earlier ecclesiastical parish.

parish church parish churches n
приходска́я це́рковь
A church that serves as the religious centre of a parish; the basic administrative unit of episcopal churches.

parishioner /pəˈɹɪʃnə(ɹ)/ /pəˈɹɪʃənə(ɹ)/ parishioners n
прихожа́нин прихожа́нка
A member of a parish.

parison /ˈpæɹɪsən/ /ˈpɛɹəsən/ parisons n
ба́ночка пу́лька
(glassblowing) A spherical mass of glass, rolled immediately after being taken out of the furnace.

parity /ˈpæɹɪti/ parities n
парите́т ра́венство
(uncountable) Equality; comparability of strength or intensity.
парите́т чётность
(mathematics, countable) A set with the property of having all of its elements belonging to one of two disjoint subsets, especially a set of integers split in subsets of even and odd elements.
(mathematics, countable) The classification of an element of a set with parity into one of the two sets.
чётность
(physics, countable) Symmetry of interactions under spatial inversion.
чи́сленность пото́мства
(agriculture, countable) The number of times a sow has farrowed.

park /pɐk/ /pɑɹk/ [pɑɹk] [pʰäːk] [pʰɑɹk] [pʰɑːk] [pʰɒək] parks n
парк
An area of land set aside for environment preservation or recreation.
A tract of ground kept in its natural state, about or adjacent to a residence, such as for the preservation of game, for walking, riding, or the like.

park /pɐk/ /pɑɹk/ [pɑɹk] [pʰäːk] [pʰɑɹk] [pʰɑːk] [pʰɒək] v
паркова́ть [[ста́вить]] на [[парковка|парко́вку]] [[ста́вить]] на [[стоянка|стоя́нку]] паркова́ться
(transitive) To bring (something such as a vehicle) to a halt or store in a specified place.

parka /ˈpɑɹkə/ /ˈpɑːkə/ parkas n
анора́к па́рка пухови́к
(clothing) A long jacket with a hood which protects the wearer against rain and wind.

parking /ˈpɑɹkɪŋ/ /ˈpɑːkɪŋ/ parkings n
парко́вка паркова́ние стоя́нка
The action of the verb to park.
автостоя́нка па́ркинг парко́вка стоя́нка
Space in which to park a car or other vehicle.

parking brake parking brakes n
стоя́ночный то́рмоз
A brake in a vehicle that can be set to avoid the vehicle rolling down a hill or being pushed away.

parking lot parking lots n
автостоя́нка па́ркинг парко́вка стоя́нка [[стоя́нка]] для [[машина|маши́н]]
(North America, Philippines, Malaysia) An open area, generally paved, where automobiles may be left when not in use.

parking meter parking meters n
парко́вочные часы́ парко́метр
A device, located by a parking space, that collects payment in exchange for the right to park a vehicle for a specified time.

parking space parking spaces n
парко́вка
A space in which a car or other vehicle can be parked.

parkland parklands n
парковая зона парковые насаждения
Land suitable for use as a park.
(North America) A landscape characterized by a mixture of treed groves and open grasslands, akin to a Eurasian forest steppe.

parkour /pɑɹˈkʊɹ/ /pɑːˈkɔː/ /pɑːˈkʊə/ n
паркур
(sport) An athletic discipline, in which practitioners traverse any environment in the most efficient way possible using their physical abilities, and which commonly involves running, jumping, vaulting, rolling, flipping, and other similar physical movements.

parlance /ˈpɑɹ.ləns/ /ˈpɑː.ləns/ parlances n
манера говорить говоря языком (чего-л.) на языке (чего-л.)
A certain way of speaking, of using words; especially that associated with a particular job or interest.

parley /ˈpɑɹli/ /ˈpɑːleɪ/ /ˈpɑːlɪ/ parleys n
перегово́ры
A conference, especially one between enemies.

parley /ˈpɑɹli/ /ˈpɑːleɪ/ /ˈpɑːlɪ/ v
вести переговоры
(intransitive) To have a discussion, especially one between enemies.

parliament /ˈpaːləmənt/ /ˈpɑɹləmənt/ /ˈpɑːləmənt/ /ˈpɑːlɪəmənt/ parliaments n
парла́мент парламент
In many countries, the legislative branch of government, a deliberative assembly or set of assemblies whose elected or appointed members meet to debate the major political issues of the day, make, amend, and repeal laws, authorize the executive branch of government to spend money, and in some cases exercise judicial powers; a legislature. [from 14th c.]
A particular assembly of the members of such a legislature, as convened for a specific purpose or period of time (commonly designated with an ordinal number – for example, first parliament or 12th parliament – or a descriptive adjective – for example, Long Parliament, Short Parliament and Rump Parliament). [from 14th c.]

parliamentarian /ˌpɑː(ɹ)ləmənˈtɛəɹiən/ parliamentarians n
парламента́рий
(Commonwealth) A member of a parliament, congress or an elected national legislative body of another name.

parliamentary /ˌpaːləˈment(ə)ɹi/ /ˌpɑɹləˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ /ˌpɑːləˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ adj
парла́ментский
Of, relating to, or enacted by a parliament.
Having the supreme executive and legislative power resting with a cabinet of ministers chosen from, and responsible to a parliament.

parlor /ˈpaːlɔː/ /ˈpɑɹlɚ/ /ˈpɑːlə/ parlors n
приёмная
The living room of a house, or a room for entertaining guests; a room for talking; a sitting-room or drawing room

parmesan /ˈpɑɹ.məˌʒɑn/ /ˈpɑː(ɹ).məˌzɑːn/ /ˈpɑːməˌzən/ /ˈpɑːmɪˌzæn/ /ˌpɑːmɪˈzæn/ parmesans n
пармеза́н пармезан
A hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma.

parochial /pəˈɹoʊki.əl/ /pəˈɹəʊkɪəl/ more parochial most parochial adj
приходско́й приходский
Pertaining to a parish.
ме́стнический ограни́ченный у́зкий
Characterized by an unsophisticated focus on local concerns to the exclusion of wider contexts; elementary in scope or outlook.

parodic more parodic most parodic adj
пароди́йный
Of, related to, or having characteristics of parody.

parody /ˈpæɹədi/ /ˈpɛɹədi/ parodies n
паро́дия пародия
A work or performance that imitates another work or performance with ridicule or irony.
(countable, archaic) A popular maxim, adage, or proverb.

parody /ˈpæɹədi/ /ˈpɛɹədi/ v
пароди́ровать спароди́ровать
(transitive) To make a parody of something.

parole /pəˈɹoʊl/ [p(ʰ)ə.ˈɹəʊɫ] [pʰə.ˈɹʷoʊɫ] [pʰɹ̩.ˈoʊɫ] paroles n
УДО́ досро́чное освобожде́ние усло́вно-досро́чное освобожде́ние усло́вное освобожде́ние
(with on) Originally, one's oath or word of honour, given as a condition of release from custody; now specifically, describing the release of a former prisoner under certain conditions, especially the promise of good behaviour. [from 17th c.]
Conditional release of a prisoner (now especially before the end of a custodial sentence), or the term or state of such release; the system governing such releases. [from 17th c.]

paronym paronyms n
когна́т родственное сло́во
паро́ним
(rare) A near-homophone, a word that sounds like another word.

parotitis parotitides n
пароти́т
(pathology) Inflammation of one or both parotid glands.

paroxetine /pəˈɹɑk.səˌtin/ /pəˈɹɒk.sə.tiːn/ n
пароксети́н
(pharmaceutical drug) An antidepressant that is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor and is also used for the treatment of anxiety disorders.

paroxysm /ˈpæ.ɹək.ˌsɪ.zəm/ paroxysms n
парокси́зм при́ступ
A random or sudden outburst (of activity).
парокси́зм
A sudden recurrence of a disease, such as a seizure or a coughing fit.

parquet /pɑːɹˈkeɪ/ /ˈpɑːkeɪ/ parquets n
парке́т паркет
A wooden floor made of parquetry.

parrot /ˈpæɹət/ /ˈpɛɹət/ parrots n
попуга́й попугай
A kind of bird, many species of which are colorful and able to mimic human speech, of the order Psittaciformes or (narrowly) of the family Psittacidae.
(metaphorical) A parroter; a person who repeats the words or ideas of others.

parrot /ˈpæɹət/ /ˈpɛɹət/ v
механи́чески повторя́ть попуга́йничать
(transitive) To repeat (exactly what has just been said) without necessarily showing understanding, in the manner of a parrot.

parrot crossbill parrot crossbills n
клёст-сосновик
Loxia pytyopsittacus, a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae.

parrotfish parrotfish parrotfishes n
ры́ба-попуга́й
Any of several tropical marine fish of the family Scaridae known for their beak-like mass of teeth used to scrape algae from rocks or coral.

parry /ˈpæɹi/ parries n
парирование
A defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying.

parry /ˈpæɹi/ v
пари́ровать
To avoid, deflect, or ward off (an attack, a blow, an argument, etc.).

parse /pɑɹs/ /pɑɹz/ /pɑːz/ [pʰɑːz] parses n
ана́лиз разбо́р
(computing, linguistics) An act of parsing; a parsing.

parse /pɑɹs/ /pɑɹz/ /pɑːz/ [pʰɑːz] v
анализи́ровать разбира́ть разобра́ть
(linguistics, ambitransitive) To resolve (a sentence, etc.) into its elements, pointing out the several parts of speech, and their relation to each other by agreement or government; to analyze and describe grammatically. [from mid 16th c.]

parsec /ˈpɑɹ.sɛk/ /ˈpɑː.sɛk/ parsecs n
парсе́к парсек
(astronomy, metrology) Short for parallax second.

parser /ˈpɑɹ.sɚ/ /ˈpɑː(ɹ).sə/ /ˈpɑː(ɹ).zə/ parsers n
анализа́тор
(computing) A computer program that parses.

parsimonious /pɑɹ.sɪˈmoʊ.ni.əs/ /pɑː.sɪˈməʊ.ni.əs/ more parsimonious most parsimonious adj
бережли́вый жа́дный ска́редный скупо́й эконо́мный
Exhibiting parsimony; sparing in the expenditure of money; frugal to excess.

parsimony /ˈpɑɹ.sə.ˌmoʊ.ni/ /ˈpɑː.sə.ˌməʊ.ni/ parsimonies n
бережли́вость скря́жничество ску́пость
Great reluctance to spend money unnecessarily.

parsing /ˈpɑɹ.sɪŋ/ /ˈpɑː.zɪŋ/ parsings n
па́рсинг синтакси́ческий ана́лиз синтакси́ческий разбо́р

parsley /ˈpɑː(ɹ)sli/ parsleys n
петру́шка петрушка
(countable, uncountable) A bright green, biennial herb, Petroselinum crispum, having many cultivars.

parsnip /ˈpɑɹ.snɪp/ /ˈpɑː.snɪp/ parsnips n
пастерна́к пастернак
A biennial plant, Pastinaca sativa, related to the carrot.
The root of the parsnip, when used as a vegetable.

part /pɐːt/ /pɑɹt/ /pɑːt/ parts n
часть до́ля
A fraction of a whole.
роль до́лжность
Position or role (especially in a play).
пробо́р
(US) The dividing line formed by combing the hair in different directions.

part /pɐːt/ /pɑɹt/ /pɑːt/ v
разлуча́ться разлучи́ться расста́ться расстава́ться
(intransitive) To leave the company of.
[[де́лать]] [[пробо́р]] [[сде́лать]] [[пробо́р]]
To cut hair with a parting.
полови́нить раздва́ивать раздвои́ть
(transitive) To divide in two.
полови́нить раздва́ивать раздвои́ть расста́ться расстава́ться
(intransitive) To be divided in two or separated.
дели́ть раздели́ть разделя́ть
(transitive, now, rare) To divide up; to share.
расста́ться расстава́ться
To separate or disunite; to remove from contact or contiguity; to sunder.

part and parcel parts and parcels n
неотъе́млемая ча́сть
An integral or essential piece; that which must be done or accepted as part of something else.

part of speech parts of speech n
часть ре́чи часть речи
(grammar) A linguistic category of words sharing syntactic or morphological behaviour and semantic properties, such as noun or verb.

part ways v
расходи́ться
To go in different directions.

part-time adj
за́нятый непо́лное рабо́чее вре́мя на полста́вки
For, during, or involving less than the normal time for some activity, especially the number of hours an employee works.

partake /pɑɹˈteɪk/ /pɑːˈteɪk/ v
отве́дать принима́ть уча́стие приня́ть уча́стие раздели́ть разделя́ть уча́ствовать
(intransitive, formal) To take part in an activity; to participate.
отве́дать раздели́ть разделя́ть
(intransitive) To take a share or portion (of or in).

partaker partakers n
уча́стник уча́стница
One who partakes of something.

partial /ˈpɑɹʃəl/ /ˈpɑːʃəl/ more partial most partial adj
части́чный частичный
existing as a part or portion; incomplete
(mathematics) of or relating to a partial derivative or partial differential
небеспристра́стный предвзя́тый тенденцио́зный
biased in favor of a person, side, or point of view, especially when dealing with a competition or dispute
неравноду́шный
(followed by the preposition to) having a predilection for something

partial derivative partial derivatives n
частная производная
(mathematics) A derivative with respect to one variable of a function of several variables with the other variables held constant.

partial order partial orders n
части́чный поря́док
(set theory, order theory) A binary relation that is reflexive, antisymmetric, and transitive.

partial pressure partial pressures n
парциа́льное давле́ние
(physics, chemistry) The pressure that one component of a mixture of gases would contribute to the total pressure.

partiality /pɐːʃiˈɛlɘti/ /pɐːˈʃɛlɘti/ /pɑɹʃiˈælɪti/ /pɑɹˈʃæləti/ /pɑɹˈʃælɪti/ /pɑːʃiˈalɪti/ /pɑːˈʃaləti/ /pɑːˈʃalɪti/ partialities n
предвзя́тость
Preference, bias in favor of, tendency.

partially /ˈpɑɹʃəli/ /ˈpɑːʃəli/ adv
отча́сти части́чно
To a partial degree or extent, incompletely.

participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/ /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ /pəɹˈtɪsəpənt/ participants n
уча́стник уча́стница
One who participates.

participate /pɑɹˈtɪsəpeɪt/ /pɑɹˈtɪsəpət/ /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ /pɑːˈtɪsɪpət/ v
принима́ть уча́стие приня́ть уча́стие уча́ствовать
(intransitive) To join in, to take part, to involve oneself (in something). [from 16th c.]

participation /pɑɹˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/ /pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/ participations n
уча́стие участие
The act of participating, of taking part in something.

participator participators n
уча́стник
one who participates, a participant

participatory democracy participatory democracies n
партисипативная демокра́тия
A kind of democracy not limiting participation of citizens to voting, but striving to create opportunities for everybody to make meaningful contributions to decision-making.

participial adj
прича́стный
(grammar) of, relating to, or being a participle

participle /pɑːˈtɪsɪpəl/ /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/ /ˈpɑːtɪsɪpəl/ participles n
прича́стие причастие
(grammar) A form of a verb that may function as an adjective or noun. English has two types of participles: the present participle and the past participle. In other languages, there are others, such as future, perfect, and future perfect participles.

particle /ˈpɑɹtɪkəl/ /ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l/ particles n
крупи́ца части́ца частица
A very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something. [from 14th c.]
части́ца частица
(physics) Any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle. [from 19th c.]
(linguistics) A part of speech that has no inherent lexical definition but must be associated with another word to impart meaning, often a grammatical category: for example, the English word to in a full infinitive phrase (to eat) or O in a vocative phrase (O Canada), or as a discourse marker (mmm).

particle accelerator particle accelerators n
ускори́тель части́ц
A device that accelerates electrically charged particles to extremely high speeds, for the purpose of inducing high energy reactions or producing high energy radiation.

particle board particle boards n
ДСП́ древе́сно-стру́жечная плита́
(US, Canada, AU) a structural material manufactured from wood particles (such as chips and shavings) by pressing, and binding through resin

particle physics n
фи́зика элемента́рных части́ц

particular /pəˈtɪk.jə.lə/ /pəˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/ /pəˈtɪk.jʊ.lə/ /pɚˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/ more particular most particular adj
конкре́тный отде́льный ча́стный
Specific; discrete; concrete.
осо́бый специфи́ческий характерный
Specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing.
осо́бенный специа́льный
Distinguished in some way; special (often in negative constructions).
привере́дливый разборчивый щепетильный
Concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; circumstantial; precise.

particularity /pɑɹ-/ /pɑː-/ /pə(ɹ)ˌtɪkjəˈlɛɹəti/ /pəˌtɪkjʊˈlæɹɪti/ [-ɾi] particularities n
подро́бность
A distinctive characteristic or quality; a peculiarity.

particularly /pəˈtɪkjəli/ /pəˈtɪkjələli/ /pəˈtɪkjəlɚli/ /pɚˈtɪkjəlɚli/ adv
в ча́стности осо́бенно
(focus) Especially, extremely.

parting /ˈpɑɹtɪŋ/ /ˈpɑːtɪŋ/ partings n
проща́ние расстава́ние
A farewell, the act of departing politely.
пробо́р
(British) The dividing line formed by combing the hair in different directions; part (US)

parting phrase parting phrases n
фо́рмула проща́ния

partisan /-sən/ /-zən/ /ˈpaː.tɪ.sæn/ /ˈpaː.tɪ.zæn/ /ˈpɑɹ.ɾə.sən/ /ˈpɑɹ.ɾɪ.sən/ /ˈpɑː.tɪˌzæn/ /ˌpɑː.tɪˈzæn/ more partisan most partisan adj
партиза́нский
Serving as commander or member of a body of detached light troops.
парти́йный
Adherent to a party or faction; especially, having the character of blind, passionate, or unreasonable adherence to a party.

partisan /-sən/ /-zən/ /ˈpaː.tɪ.sæn/ /ˈpaː.tɪ.zæn/ /ˈpɑɹ.ɾə.sən/ /ˈpɑɹ.ɾɪ.sən/ /ˈpɑː.tɪˌzæn/ /ˌpɑː.tɪˈzæn/ partisans n
аде́пт побо́рник приве́рженец сторо́нник
An adherent to a party or faction.
алеба́рда протаза́н
(historical) A long-handled spear with a triangular, double-edged blade having lateral projections, in some forms also used in boar hunting.

partisanship partisanships n
[[политический|полити́ческие]] [[симпатия|симпа́тии]] парти́йность
An inclination to be partisan or biased; partiality.

partition /pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃən/ /pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃɪn/ partitions n
деле́ние разде́л разделе́ние расчлене́ние
An action which divides a thing into parts, or separates one thing from another.
перебо́рка перегоро́дка
A vertical structure that divides a room.
деле́ние отделе́ние разде́л разделе́ние расчлене́ние се́кция
That which divides or separates; that by which different things, or distinct parts of the same thing, are separated; boundary; dividing line or space.
разде́л
(computing) A section of a hard disk separately formatted.
деле́ние
(set theory) A collection of non-empty, disjoint subsets of a set whose union is the set itself (i.e. all elements of the set are contained in exactly one of the subsets).

partition /pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃən/ /pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃɪn/ v
раздели́ть разделя́ть расчлени́ть расчленя́ть
To divide something into parts, sections or shares.
дели́ть раздели́ть расчлени́ть расчленя́ть
To divide a region or country into two or more territories with separate political status.
перегора́живать перегороди́ть
To separate or divide a room by a partition (ex. a wall), often use with off.

partitive more partitive most partitive adj
раздели́тельный части́чный
(grammar) Indicating a part rather than the whole of something.

partitive partitives n
партити́в раздели́тельный паде́ж
(grammar) A partitive word, phrase or case.

partly /ˈpɑɹtli/ /ˈpɑːtli/ adv
отча́сти части́чно
In part, or to some degree, but not completely.

partner /ˈpɐːtnə/ /ˈpɑɹtnɚ/ /ˈpɑːtnə(ɹ)/ [ˈpɑɹʔnɚ] partners n
партнёр партнёрша
Someone with whom one dances in a two-person dance.
Someone with whom one plays on the same side in a game, such as card games or doubles tennis.
(nautical) One of the pieces of wood comprising the framework which strengthens the deck of a wooden ship around the holes through which the mast and other fittings pass.
(Jamaica) A group financial arrangement in which each member contributes a set amount of money over a set period.
партнёр партнёрша компаньо́н компаньо́нка напа́рник напа́рница
Someone who is associated with another in a common activity or interest.
партнёр партнёрша компаньо́н компаньо́нка това́рищ
A member of a business or law partnership.
партнёр партнёрша супру́г супру́га
A spouse or other person with whom one shares a domestic, romantic or sexual bond.

partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/ /ˈpɑːtnəʃɪp/ partnerships n
партнёрство
The state of being associated with a partner.
партнёрство това́рищество
An association of two or more people to conduct a business

partridge /ˈpɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɑːtɹɪd͡ʒ/ partridge partridges n
куропа́тка куропатка
(ornithology) Any bird of a number of genera in the family Phasianidae, notably in the genera Perdix and Alectoris.

parturition /ˌpɑː(ɹ)tjʊˈɹɪʃən/ /ˌpɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃəˈɹɪʃən/ parturitions n
ро́ды рожде́ние
The act of giving birth; childbirth.

party /ˈpɑ(ː)ti/ /ˈpɑɹ.ti/ /ˈpɑː.ti/ [ˈpʰɑ(ː)ɾi] [ˈpʰɑɹɾi] parties n
сторона́
(legal) A person or group of people constituting a particular side in a contract or legal action.
уча́стник уча́стница
With to: an accessory, someone who takes part.
гру́ппа
A group of people traveling or attending an event together, or participating in the same activity.
приём [[зва́ный]] [[ве́чер]] вечери́нка па́рти па́ти тусо́вка
A gathering of acquaintances so that one of them may offer items for sale to the rest of them.

party animal party animals n
тусо́вщик тусо́вщица
(idiomatic) A person known for frequent, enthusiastic attendance at parties, especially one whose partying behavior is exuberant or excessive.

party dress party dresses n
вече́рнее пла́тье
A woman's dress that is too elegant, revealing, dressy or impractical for normal wear.

party in one's mouth parties in one's mouth n
взрыв вку́са
(informal) An exciting combination of flavours.

party member party members n
член па́ртии
(politics) A person who belongs to a political party.

party wall party walls n
брандма́уэр
A commonly shared wall dividing two properties within a row house (or terrace)

parvenu /ˈpɑɹ.və.nju/ /ˈpɑɹ.və.nu/ /ˈpɑː.və.njuː/ /ˈpɑː.və.nuː/ parvenus n
вы́скочка нувори́ш парвеню́
A person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class, especially through acquisition of wealth, privileges, or political authority but has not gained social acceptance by those within that new class.

pas /pɑː/ pas n
па
A step in a dance. [from 18th c.]

pas de deux pas de deux n
па-де-де́ па-де-дё
(dance) A dance performed by two dancers.

pas de quatre pas de quatre n
па-де-катр
(dance) A dance performed by four dancers.

pas de trois pas de trois n
па-де-труа
(dance) A dance performed by three dancers.

pascal /pæsˈkæl/ /pæˈskæl/ /ˈpæskl̩/ /ˈpæskəl/ [pʰæsˈkʰæɫ] [pʰæˈskæɫ] pascals n
паска́ль
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of pressure and stress; one newton per square metre. Symbol: Pa.

pasha /ˈpæʃə/ /ˈpɑʃə/ pashas n
паша́ паша
(historical) A high-ranking Turkish military officer, especially as a commander or regional governor; the highest honorary title during the Ottoman Empire.

pashalik pashaliks n
пашалы́к

pasigraphy pasigraphies n
пазигра́фия

paskha paskhas n
кули́ч па́ска па́сха
A traditional Eastern Orthodox Easter dessert, made from curd.

paso doble paso dobles n
пасодо́бль
A fast Spanish ballroom dance in double time.

pasque flower pasque flowers n
простре́л
Any of various deciduous perennial flowering plants, of the genus Pulsatilla, found in clumps in certain grassland areas.

pass /pæs/ /pɑːs/ [pʰas] [pʰaːs] [pʰeəs] [pʰeə̯s] [pʰäs] [pʰäːs] [pʰæs] [pʰɐːs] [pʰɑːs] [pʰɛəs] passes n
перева́л пас
An opening, road, or track, available for passing; especially, one through or over some dangerous or otherwise impracticable barrier such as a mountain range; a passageway; a defile; a ford.
про́пуск
Permission or license to pass, or to go and come.
A document granting permission to pass or to go and come; a passport; a ticket permitting free transit or admission

pass /pæs/ /pɑːs/ [pʰas] [pʰaːs] [pʰeəs] [pʰeə̯s] [pʰäs] [pʰäːs] [pʰæs] [pʰɐːs] [pʰɑːs] [pʰɛəs] v
переда́ть передава́ть перейти́ переходи́ть пройти́ проходи́ть
(ditransitive) To cause to move or go; to send; to transfer from one person, place, or condition to another.
пройти́ проходи́ть
(transitive) To go past, by, over, or through; to proceed from one side to the other of; to move past.
сдать перее́хать переезжа́ть пройти́ проходи́ть сдава́ть
(transitive) To cause to advance by stages of progress; to carry on with success through an ordeal, examination, or action; specifically, to give legal or official sanction to; to ratify; to enact; to approve as valid and just.
исте́чь истека́ть ми́нуть минова́ть пройти́ проходи́ть
(transitive) To transcend; to surpass; to excel; to exceed.

pass away v
сконча́ться умере́ть
(archaic, literary) To disappear; to cease to be; to be no more.

pass muster /ˌpæs ˈmʌs.tɚ/ /ˌpɑːs ˈmʌst.ə/ v
проходить
(idiomatic) To adequately pass a formal or informal inspection.

pass off v
проходи́ть
To abate, to cease gradually.

pass off as v
выдавать себя за выдать себя за
(transitive) To misrepresent something as.

pass on v
переда́ть передава́ть
To convey or communicate.
отказа́ться пропуска́ть пропусти́ть
To skip or decline.

pass out v
отключа́ться отключи́ться потеря́ть созна́ние теря́ть созна́ние
(intransitive) To faint; to become unconscious.
разда́ть раздава́ть
(transitive) To distribute, to hand out.

pass the buck v
[[сва́ливать]] [[отве́тственность]] переводи́ть стре́лки
(idiomatic, informal) To transfer responsibility or blame from oneself onto another; to absolve oneself of concern for a given matter by claiming to lack authority or jurisdiction.

passacaglia /ˌpasəˈkɑːlɪ.ə/ /ˌpɑsəˈkɑljə/ passacaglias n
пассака́лия пассака́лья
(music genre) A form of historical Spanish or Italian dance characterised by a serious nature, triple metre, and use of a ground bass.

passage /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/ passages n
пасса́ж вы́держка отры́вок
A paragraph or section of text or music with particular meaning.
пасса́ж перехо́д
Part of a path or journey.
приня́тие
The official approval of a bill or act by a parliament. [from 17th c.]
пасса́ж
(art) The use of tight brushwork to link objects in separate spatial plains. Commonly seen in Cubist works.
(nautical) A strait or other narrow waterway.
(euphemistic) The vagina.
пасса́ж коридо́р перехо́д прохо́д
A passageway or corridor.

passageway passageways n
коридо́р пасса́ж перехо́д прохо́д
A covered walkway, between rooms or buildings.
перехо́д прохо́д
Any way for passing in, out or through something.

passcode passcodes n
паро́ль
A string of characters used for authentication on a digital device.

passed pawn passed pawns n
проходная проходная пешка
(chess) A pawn that has passed beyond enemy pawns on its own or adjacent files, and that hence has a clear run to the first or eighth rank.

passenger /ˈpæsənd͡ʒə/ /ˈpæsənd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈpæsɪnd͡ʒə/ /ˈpæsɪnd͡ʒɚ/ passengers n
пассажи́р пассажи́рка пассажир
One who rides or travels in a vehicle, but who does not operate it and is not a member of the crew.

passenger car passenger cars n
пассажи́рский ваго́н
(rail, US) A railroad car designed to carry passengers.
легковой автомобиль легковая машина
(vehicle) A motor vehicle designed to carry (a few) passengers; a motorcar.

passenger pigeon passenger pigeons n
странствующий го́лубь
A bird of the extinct species †Ectopistes migratorius, formerly endemic to North America.

passenger ship passenger ships n
пассажи́рский кора́бль пассажи́рское су́дно
A ship whose primary function is to carry passengers.

passenger train passenger trains n
пассажи́рский по́езд
(rail) A train whose primary function is to carry passengers.

passer-by /ˈpæs.ɚˌbaɪ/ /ˈpɑː.sə.baɪ/ /ˈpɑː.sə.bɑɪ/ passers-by n
прохо́жая прохо́жий
A person who is passing by (that is, walking past).

passing /ˈpɑːsɪŋ/ more passing most passing adj
проходя́щий
That passes away; ephemeral. [from 14th c.]
выдаю́щийся отли́чный
(now, _, rare, literary) Pre-eminent, excellent, extreme. [from 14th c.]
вскользь расплы́вчатый
Vague, cursory. [from 18th c.]

passing /ˈpɑːsɪŋ/ adv
чрезвыча́йно
(literary, or, archaic) Surpassingly, greatly. [from 14th c.]

passing /ˈpɑːsɪŋ/ passings n
кончи́на смерть
Death, dying; the end of something. [from 14th c.]
перехо́д
The fact of going past; a movement from one place to another or a change from one state to another. [from 14th c.]
приня́тие
(legal) The act of approving a bill etc. [from 15th c.]
переда́ча
(sports) The act of passing a ball etc. to another player. [from 19th c.]
жонгли́рование с партнёром
A form of juggling where several people pass props between each other, usually clubs or rings.

passing loop passing loops n
разъезд
(rail) On a single-track railway or tramway, an extra track provided at a certain place to allow two trains travelling in opposite directions to pass each other. It can also allow a faster train to overtake a slower one.

passion /ˈpæʃən/ [ˈpʰæʃən] passions n
страсть аффе́кт запа́л
Any great, strong, powerful emotion, especially romantic love or extreme hate.
страсть запа́л
Fervor, determination.
страсть па́ссия пристра́стие увлече́ние
An object of passionate or romantic love or strong romantic interest.
му́ка стра́сти
(Christianity, usually capitalized) The suffering of Jesus leading up to and during his crucifixion.

passion fruit passion fruit passion fruits n
мараку́йя пассифло́ра страстоцве́т
A plant, passiflora, that produces an edible fruit.
мараку́йя пассифло́ра пе́шенфрут пешенфру́т плод стра́сти страстоцве́т
(uncountable) The flesh of the edible fruit.

passionate /ˈpæʃənət/ /ˈpæʃənɪt/ more passionate most passionate adj
пы́лкий стра́стный
Fired with intense feeling.

passionately /ˈpæʃənətli/ more passionately most passionately adv
горячо́ стра́стно
In a passionate manner.

passionflower passionflowers n
страстоцве́т
Any of very many vines, in North America and elsewhere, of the genus Passiflora that bear edible fruit called passion fruit, and showy flowers of a structure symbolic of the Passion of Christ.

passionless more passionless most passionless adj
бесстра́стный

passive /ˈpæs.ɪv/ more passive most passive adj
пасси́вный пассивный
Being subjected to an action without producing a reaction.
безде́ятельный пасси́вный
Taking no action.
пасси́вный страда́тельный
(grammar) Being in the passive voice.
пасси́вный
(psychology) Being inactive and submissive in a relationship, especially in a sexual one.

passive participle passive participles n
страда́тельное прича́стие
(grammar) A participle indicating an ongoing or completed action or state in the passive voice, where a noun modified by the participle is taken to represent the patient of the action denoted by the verb.

passive smoking n
пасси́вное куре́ние
The inhalation of tobacco smoke by a non-smoker due to proximity to smokers.

passive vocabulary passive vocabularies n
пасси́вная ле́ксика пасси́вный лексико́н пасси́вный слова́рный запа́с пасси́вный слова́рь
The words and phrases, collectively, that someone understands in speech and writing but does not commonly use.

passive voice passive voices n
пасси́в пасси́вный зало́г страда́тельный зало́г
(grammar) The form of a transitive verb in which its subject receives the action.

passive-aggressive more passive-aggressive most passive-aggressive adj
пасси́вно-агресси́вный
(psychology) Showing passive, sometimes obstructionist resistance to following authoritative instructions in interpersonal or occupational situations.

passively /ˈpæs.ɪv.li/ adv
пасси́вно
In a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action.
In an acquiescent manner; resignedly or submissively.

passivity /pæˈsɪvɪti/ passivities n
пассивность
The state of being passive.

passkey passkeys n
отмы́чка
A key, especially in a hotel, that allows someone in authority to open any door.

passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/ /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ passports n
па́спорт [[заграни́чный]] [[па́спорт]] загра́н загра́нник загранпа́спорт
An official document normally used for international journeys, which proves the identity and nationality of the person for whom it was issued.
про́пуск
(by extension, informal) Any document that allows entry or passage.
биле́т про́пуск
(figuratively) Something which enables someone to do or achieve something.

passthrough passthroughs n
прое́зд прохо́д
The act or process of passing through.

password /ˈpæswɜːd/ /ˈpæswɝd/ /ˈpɑːswɜː(ɹ)d/ passwords n
паро́ль пароль
(military, security) A word relayed to a person to gain admittance to a place or to gain access to information.
(computing, cryptography) A string of characters used to log in to a computer or network, to access a level in a video game, and so on; archetypally a word#Noun but nowadays often an alphanumeric#Adjective string or a phrase#Noun.

passé /pæˈseɪ/ /ˈpæ.seɪ/ more passé most passé adj
старомо́дный
(colloquial) Dated; out of style; old-fashioned.

past /pæst/ /pɑːst/ more past most past adj
мину́вший про́шлый проше́дший уше́дший
Having already happened; in the past; finished. [from 14th c.]
проше́дший уше́дший
Of a period of time: having just gone by; previous. [from 15th c.]
про́шлый
(grammar) Of a tense, expressing action that has already happened or a previously-existing state. [from 18th c.]

past /pæst/ /pɑːst/ more past most past adv
ми́мо
In a direction that passes.

past /pæst/ /pɑːst/ pasts n
было́е про́шлое прошлое
The period of time that has already happened, in contrast to the present and the future.
проше́дшее вре́мя
(grammar) The past tense.

past anterior n
прошедшее отдалённое
(grammar) A compound tense used in literary French, Spanish, Portuguese and Italian, in function a pluperfect, and in form composed of the conjunction of the simple past tense of an auxiliary verb (avoir, être) with the past participle. Example: Après que la femme et l'homme l'eurent remercié = After the woman and the man had thanked him

past participle past participles n
прича́стие проше́дшего вре́мени причастие прошедшего времени
(grammar) A participle indicating a completed action or state.

past tense past tenses n
проше́дшее вре́мя прошедшее время
(grammar) A grammatical form (often a verb form) that refers to an event, transaction, occurrence, or object that happened (or had happened), or existed, at some time before now (the applicable reference time).

pasta /ˈpæstə/ /ˈpɐːstɘ/ /ˈpɐːstə/ /ˈpɑstə/ pastas paste n
макаро́нные изде́лия макаро́ны па́ста
(uncountable) Dough made from wheat and water and sometimes mixed with egg and formed into various shapes; often sold in dried form and typically boiled for eating.

pasta e fagioli /ˌpastə faˈdʒəʊlɪ/ /ˌpastə ɛ faˈdʒəʊlɪ/ n
па́ста с фасо́лью
An Italian soup made with pasta and cannellini beans.

paste /peɪst/ pastes n
кле́йстер
One of pounded foods, such as fish paste, liver paste, or tomato paste.
па́ста
A soft moist mixture, in particular:

paste /peɪst/ v
вста́вить вставля́ть
(transitive, computing) To insert a piece of media (e.g. text, picture, audio, video) previously copied or cut from somewhere else.

pastel /pæsˈtɛl/ /ˈpæstl̩/ pastels n
пасте́ль
(color) Any of several subdued tints of colors, usually associated with pink, peach, yellow, green, blue, and lavender
(art) A drawing made with any of those colors.
A type of dried paste used to make crayons.
A crayon made from such a paste.

pastern /ˈpæstən/ /ˈpæstəɹn/ /ˈpæstɜːn/ pasterns n
ба́бка
The part of a horse's leg between the fetlock joint and the hoof.

pasteurisation pasteurisations n
пастериза́ция
(British spelling) Heat-treatment of a perishable food to destroy heat-sensitive vegetative cells followed by immediate cooling to limit growth of the surviving cells and germination of spores.

pasteurize /ˈpæst͡ʃəɹaɪz/ /ˈpɑːstʃəɹaɪz/ v
пастеризова́ть пастеризовать
(transitive) To heat food for the purpose of killing harmful organisms such as bacteria, viruses, protozoa, molds, and yeasts.

pastiche /pæsˈtiːʃ/ pastiches n
пасти́ш имита́ция стилиза́ция
A work of art, drama, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the work of a previous artist.
попурри́
A musical medley, typically quoting other works.
мешани́на смесь
An incongruous mixture; a hodgepodge.

pastiera pastieras n
пастие́ра пастие́ра наполета́на пастье́ра пастье́ра наполета́на
A Neapolitan tart made from wheat, eggs, and ricotta, traditionally eaten at Easter.

pastille /pæsˈtil/ /ˈpæst(ɪ)l/ pastilles n
монпансье́ пастила́
An often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet.
драже́ ледене́ц лепёшка пасти́лка табле́тка
(historical) A medicinal pill, originally made of compressed herbs.

pastime /ˈpæs.taɪm/ /ˈpɑːs.taɪm/ pastimes n
времяпрепровожде́ние заба́ва развлече́ние увеселе́ние
Something which amuses, and serves to make time pass agreeably.

pastirma n
бастурма́ бастурма
A highly seasoned, air-dried cured beef in Ottoman cuisine.

pastor /ˈpæstɚ/ /ˈpɑːstə/ pastors n
па́стор пастор
(Protestantism) A minister or priest in a church.
настоя́тель
(Roman Catholicism, US) The main priest serving a parish.

pastoral /ˈpæs.tə.ɹəl/ /ˈpɑːstə.ɹəl/ /ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/ more pastoral most pastoral adj
пастуший
Of or pertaining to shepherds or herders of other livestock.

pastoral /ˈpæs.tə.ɹəl/ /ˈpɑːstə.ɹəl/ /ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/ pastorals n
пастора́ль
A poem describing the life and manners of shepherds; a poem in which the speakers assume the character of shepherds; an idyll; a bucolic.
(music) A cantata relating to rural life; a composition for instruments characterized by simplicity and sweetness; a lyrical composition the subject of which is taken from rural life.

pastoralism pastoralisms n
пасторализм
animal husbandry; the raising and herding of farm animals

pastrami /pæˈstɹɑːmi/ /pəˈstɹɑːmi/ pastramis n
пастра́ми пастрома́
A seasoned smoked cut of beef. Traditionally, this is made from a navel cut.

pastry /ˈpeɪstɹi/ pastries n
[[мучной|мучны́е]] [[кондитерский|конди́терские]] [[изделие|изде́лия]] вы́печка
(uncountable) The food group formed by the various kinds of pastries.

pastry bag pastry bags n
конди́терский мешо́к
A flexible bag from which icing is forced through a small nozzle to make various designs of piping.

pastry chef pastry chefs n
кондитер
A baker who makes pastry products.

pasture /ˈpæs.tɚ/ /ˈpæs.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɑːs.tjə/ /ˈpɑːs.t͡ʃə/ pastures n
вы́гон вы́пас па́стбище
Land, specifically, an open field, on which livestock is kept for feeding.

pasture /ˈpæs.tɚ/ /ˈpæs.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɑːs.tjə/ /ˈpɑːs.t͡ʃə/ v
пасти́
(transitive) To move animals into a pasture.

pasty /ˈpæsti/ /ˈpɑːsti/ pasties n
пирожо́к
A type of seasoned meat and vegetable hand pie, usually of a semicircular shape.

pat /pæt/ [pʰæt] [pʰæt̚] [pʰæˀt̚] pats n
похло́пывание
The sound of a light slap or tap with a soft flat object, especially of a footstep

pat /pæt/ [pʰæt] [pʰæt̚] [pʰæˀt̚] v
похло́пать похло́пывать хло́пать
To (gently) tap the flat of one's hand on a person or thing.

pat down v
обы́скивать проверя́ть на ору́жие шмона́ть
(transitive, US) To frisk; to check someone's body for concealed items, especially weapons.

pat on the back v
гла́дить по голо́вке
(idiomatic, transitive) To praise or congratulate.

pataca /pəˈtɑːkə/ patacas n
пата́ка пата́ка Мака́о
The monetary unit of Macau, equal to 100 avos.

patch /pæt͡ʃ/ patches n
запла́та запла́тка ла́тка
A piece of cloth, or other suitable material, sewed or otherwise fixed upon a garment to repair or strengthen it, especially upon an old garment to cover a hole.
клочо́к
(specifically) A small area, a small plot of land or piece of ground.
повя́зка
(medicine) A piece of material used to cover a wound.
патч апде́йт запла́тка пэтч
(computing) A patch file, a file that describes changes to be made to a computer file or files, usually changes made to a computer program that fix a programming bug.

patchouli /pəˈt͡ʃuli/ patchoulis n
пачу́ли
Any of several East Indian plants in the genus Pogostemon, especially Pogostemon cablin, which yield a highly fragrant oil.
The oil or perfume made from these plants.

pate /peɪt/ pates n
ма́ковка маку́шка
(somewhat, archaic) The head, particularly the top or crown.
рассу́док ум
(archaic) Wit, cleverness, cognitive abilities.

patent /peɪ-/ /pæ-/ /ˈpeɪ-/ /ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˈpæ-/ /ˈpætənt/ [pʰe̞ɪ-] [pʰæ̝ʔn̩t̚] more patent most patent adj
очеви́дный я́вный
Explicit and obvious.

patent /peɪ-/ /pæ-/ /ˈpeɪ-/ /ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˈpæ-/ /ˈpætənt/ [pʰe̞ɪ-] [pʰæ̝ʔn̩t̚] patents n
пате́нт патент
A declaration issued by a government agency that the inventor of a new invention has the sole privilege of making, selling, or using the claimed invention for a specified period.

patent /peɪ-/ /pæ-/ /ˈpeɪ-/ /ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˈpæ-/ /ˈpætənt/ [pʰe̞ɪ-] [pʰæ̝ʔn̩t̚] v
брать пате́нт патентова́ть
To (successfully) register (a new invention) with a government agency to obtain the sole privilege of its manufacture, sale, and use for a specified period.

patent troll /ˈpætənt ˌtɹoʊl/ /ˈpætənt ˌtɹəʊl/ patent trolls n
патентный тролль
(patent law, informal, derogatory) A company, person, etc., that owns and enforces patents in an aggressive and opportunistic manner, often with no intention of producing, marketing, or promoting the subjects of the patents.

patentability patentabilities n
патентоспосо́бность
(law) The state or condition of being patentable.

paternal /pəˈtɜː(ɹ)nəl/ more paternal most paternal adj
оте́ческий отцо́вский
Of or pertaining to one's father, his genes, his relatives, or his side of a family.
Fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father.
отцо́вский
Received or inherited from one's father.
Acting as a father.

paternal aunt paternal aunts n
тётя тётя по [[отец|отцу́]] тётя по [[отцовский|отцо́вской]] [[линия|ли́нии]]
A sister of someone’s father.
The wife of a sibling of someone’s father.

paternal grandmother paternal grandmothers n
[[ба́бушка]] по [[отцовский|отцо́вской]] [[линия|ли́нии]]
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see paternal,‎ grandmother. (This entry is a translation hub.)

paternal uncle paternal uncles n
[[дя́дя]] по [[отец|отцу́]] дя́дя дя́дя по [[отцовский|отцо́вской]] [[линия|ли́нии]]
A brother or brother-in-law of one's father. (This entry is a translation hub.)

paternoster /-ˌnɑstɚ/ /ˈpɑtəɹˌnɔstɚ/ /ˈpɑːtəˌnɒstə(ɹ)/ paternosters n
О́тче наш о́тче наш
(archaic) A patent medicine, so named because salesmen would pray the Lord's Prayer over it before selling it.

path /pæθ/ /pɑːθ/ [pʰaθ] [pʰeəθ] [pʰäːθ] [pʰæθ] [pʰɐːθ] [pʰɑːθ] [pʰɛəθ] paths n
доро́жка стезя́ тропа́ тропи́нка
A trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians.
путь доро́га стезя́
A course taken.
путь доро́га спо́соб стезя́
(computing) A human-readable specification for a location within a hierarchical or tree-like structure, such as a file system or as part of a URL.
путь
(graph theory) A sequence of vertices from one vertex to another using the arcs (edges). A path does not visit the same vertex more than once (unless it is a closed path, where only the first and the last vertex are the same).

pathetic /pəˈθɛtɪk/ more pathetic most pathetic adj
душераздира́ющий жа́лостный патети́ческий
Arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion; exciting pathos.
жа́лкий убо́гий
Arousing scorn or contempt, often due to miserable inadequacy.

pathetically /pəˈθɛtɪkli/ more pathetically most pathetically adv
жа́лостно тро́гательно умили́тельно
In a pathetic manner; piteously.

pathfinder pathfinders n
первопроходец разве́дчик
One who discovers a way or path; one who explores untraversed regions.

pathogen /ˈpæθəd͡ʒn̩/ pathogens n
патоге́н
(pathology, immunology) Any organism or substance, especially a microorganism, capable of causing disease, such as bacteria, viruses, protozoa or fungi. Microorganisms are not considered to be pathogenic until they have reached a population size that is large enough to cause disease.

pathogenesis pathogeneses n
патогене́з
The origin and development of a disease.
The mechanism whereby something causes a disease.

pathogenic more pathogenic most pathogenic adj
болезнетво́рный патоге́нный
(pathology) Able to cause (harmful) disease.

pathological more pathological most pathological adj
патологи́ческий патологический
(medicine) Pertaining to pathology.
патологи́ческий
(medicine) Relating to, amounting to, or caused by a physical or mental disorder.

pathologically more pathologically most pathologically adv
патологи́чески
In a pathological manner.

pathologist pathologists n
пато́лог
An expert in pathology; a specialist who examines samples of body tissues for diagnostic or forensic purpose.

pathology /pəˈθɒləd͡ʒi/ pathologies n
патоло́гия патология
(academic, _, medicine) The academic biomedical specialty that advances the aspects of the biomedical sciences that allow for those clinical applications and their advancements over time.
Pathosis: any deviation from a healthy or normal structure or function; abnormality; illness or malformation.

pathos /ˈpeɪˌθoʊs/ /ˈpeɪˌθɑs/ /ˈpeɪˌθɒs/ /ˈpeɪˌθɔs/ /ˈpæˌθoʊs/ pathoses n
воодушевле́ние па́фос подъём энтузиа́зм
The quality or property of anything which touches the feelings or excites emotions and passions, especially that which awakens tender emotions, such as pity, sorrow, and the like; contagious warmth of feeling, action, or expression; pathetic quality.
па́фос
(rhetoric) A writer or speaker's attempt to persuade an audience through appeals involving the use of strong emotions such as pity.

patience /ˈpeɪʃəns/ patiences n
терпе́ние терпели́вость терпение
The quality of being patient.
пасья́нс
Any of various card games that can be played by one person. Called solitaire in the US and Canada.

patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/ more patient most patient patienter patientest adj
терпели́вый терпеливый
(of a person) Willing to wait if necessary; not losing one's temper while waiting.

patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/ patients n
больна́я больно́й пацие́нт пацие́нтка
A person or animal who receives treatment from a doctor or other medically educated person.

patiently /ˈpeɪʃəntli/ more patiently most patiently adv
терпели́во
In a patient manner.

patina /pəˈtiː.nə/ /ˈpæ.tɪ.nə/ /ˈpætɪnə/ patinae patinas n
па́тина пати́на
The colour or incrustation which age and wear give to (mainly metallic) objects; especially, the green rust which covers works of art such as ancient bronzes, coins and medals.

patio /ˈpæti.əʊ/ /ˈpætioʊ/ patios n
вера́нда дво́рик па́тио терра́са
A paved outside area, adjoining a house, used for dining or recreation.
па́тио
An inner courtyard typical of traditional houses in some regions of Spain.

patisserie patisseries n
конди́терская
(UK) a shop that sells pastries and cakes

patriarch /ˈpeɪtɹɪɑːk/ /ˈpeɪt͡ʃɹiɑɹk/ /ˈpætɹiɑːk/ patriarchs n
патриа́рх патриарх
(Christianity) The highest form of bishop, in the ancient world having authority over other bishops in the province but now generally as an honorary title; in Roman Catholicism, considered a bishop second only to the Pope in rank. [from 9th c.]
патриа́рх аксака́л старе́йшина
The male head of a household or nuclear family.

patriarchal more patriarchal most patriarchal adj
патриарха́льный
Relating to a system run by males, rather than females; relating to a patriarchy.

patriarchate /ˈpeɪtɹiɑːkət/ /ˈpeɪtɹiˌɑɹkeɪt/ /ˈpeɪtɹiˌɑɹkət/ /ˈpætɹiɑːkət/ patriarchates n
патриархат патриархия
The office or ecclesial jurisdiction of such a patriarch.

patriarchy /ˈpejt͡ʃɹiɑɹki/ /ˈpeɪ̯tɹɪɑːkɪ/ /ˈpætɹɪɑːkɪ/ /ˈpɛjtɹɪjɑːkɪj/ patriarchies n
патриарха́т
(anthropology, history) A social system in which the father is head of the household, having authority over women and children, and in which lineage is traced through the male line.
A power structure in which men are dominant.

patrician /pətɹˈɪʃən/ patricians n
патри́ций
(Ancient Rome) A member of any of the families constituting the populus Romanus, or body of Roman citizens, before the development of the plebeian order; later, one who, by right of birth or by special privilege conferred, belonged to the senior class of Romans, who, with certain property, had by right a seat in the Roman Senate.

patricide /ˈpætɹɪsaɪd/ patricides n
отцеуби́йство
Murder of one's father.
отцеуби́йца
A murderer of his/her own father.

patrimony /ˈpat.ɹɪ.mə.ni/ /ˈpæt.ɹɪˌmoʊ.ni/ patrimonies n
во́тчина насле́дие насле́дство
A right or estate inherited from one's father; or, in a larger sense, from any male ancestor.

patriot /ˈpeɪ.tɹi.ət/ /ˈpæ.tɹi.ət/ patriots n
патрио́т патрио́тка патриот
A person who loves and zealously supports and defends their country.

patriotic /peɪ.tɹi.ˈɑ.tɪk/ /peɪ.tɹi.ˈɒ.tɪk/ /pæt.ɹi.ˈɒ.tɪk/ more patriotic most patriotic adj
патриоти́ческий патриотический
Inspired by or showing patriotism; done out of love of one's country; zealously and unselfishly devoted to the service of one's country

patriotism /ˈpeɪtɹi.əˌtɪzəm/ /ˈpætɹi.əˌtɪzəm/ patriotisms n
патриоти́зм патриотизм
Love of one's country; devotion to the welfare of one's compatriots; passion which inspires one to serve one's country.

patristics n
патри́стика
The study of the works of the early Christian Church Fathers.

patrol /pəˈtɹoʊl/ /pəˈtɹəʊl/ patrols n
патру́ль патрули́рование
(military) A going of the rounds along the chain of sentinels and between the posts, by a guard, usually consisting of three or four men, to insure greater security from attacks on the outposts.
(military) A movement, by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts, to explore the country and gain intelligence of the enemy's whereabouts.
Any perambulation of a particular line or district to guard it; also, the people thus guarding.
дозо́р патру́ль
(military) The guards who go the rounds for observation; a detachment whose duty it is to patrol.

patrol /pəˈtɹoʊl/ /pəˈtɹəʊl/ v
патрули́ровать
(intransitive) To go the rounds along a chain of sentinels; to traverse a police district or beat.
(transitive) To go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard, or policeman

patrol car patrol cars n
патру́льная маши́на
A police car.

patrolman patrolmen n
патру́льный
A police officer, especially a junior officer assigned patrol duty instead of detection or supervision.

patrology /pəˈtɹɒlədʒi/ patrologies n
патрология
(theology) the study of the lives and works (especially the writings) of the Church Fathers.

patron /ˈpeɪ.tɹən/ patrons n
засту́пник засту́пница
One who protects or supports; a defender or advocate.
покрови́тель покрови́тельница
An influential, wealthy person who supported an artist, craftsman, a scholar or a noble.

patron saint /ˈpeɪtɹən ˈseɪnt/ patron saints n
свято́й покрови́тель
(Christianity) A saint conceived as the patron (protector or supporter) of a particular place, group, person, or activity, for whom or for which his or her intercession is specially invoked.

patronage /ˈpeɪtɹənɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpætɹənɪd͡ʒ/ patronages n
попечи́тельство ше́фство
The act of providing approval and support; backing; championship.
клиенту́ра
Customers collectively; clientele; business.
снисходи́тельность
A communication that indicates lack of respect by patronizing the recipient; condescension; disdain.
патрона́ж проте́кция
(politics) Granting favours or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support.
покрови́тельство
Guardianship, as of a saint; tutelary care.

patronize /ˈpeɪtɹənaɪz/ /ˈpætɹənaɪz/ v
опека́ть
(transitive) To act as a patron of; to defend, protect, or support.
[[обраща́ться]] [[снисходи́тельно]] [[смотре́ть]] [[свысока́]]
(transitive) To assume a tone of unjustified superiority toward; to talk down to, to treat condescendingly.

patronymic /ˌpætɹəˈnɪmɪk/ patronymics n
батюшка о́тчество патро́ним
(by extension) A name acquired from one's father's, grandfather's or earlier (male) ancestor's first name. Some cultures use a patronymic where other cultures use a surname or family name; other cultures (like Russia) use both a patronymic and a surname.

patsy /ˈpætsi/ patsies n
простофиля
(informal, derogatory) A person who is taken advantage of, especially by being cheated or blamed for something.

patter /ˈpæt.ə/ /ˈpæt.ɚ/ patters n
то́пот топота́ние
A soft repeated sound, as of rain falling, or feet walking on a hard surface.
говоро́к скорогово́рка
Glib and rapid speech, such as from an auctioneer or a sports commentator.

patter /ˈpæt.ə/ /ˈpæt.ɚ/ v
бараба́нить
To make irregularly repeated sounds of low-to-moderate magnitude and lower-than-average pitch.
[[говори́ть]] [[скороговорка|скорогово́ркой]] тарато́рить треща́ть
To speak glibly and rapidly, as does an auctioneer or a sports commentator.

pattern /ˈpatn̩/ /ˈpatən/ /ˈpætɚn/ patterns n
вы́кройка
(textiles) The paper or cardboard template from which the parts of a garment are traced onto fabric prior to cutting out and assembling.
лека́ло моде́ль образе́ц приме́р трафаре́т шабло́н
Something from which a copy is made; a model or outline. [from 14th c.]
закономе́рность моде́ль образе́ц па́ттерн схе́ма
A particular sequence of events, facts etc. which can be understood, used to predict the future, or seen to have a mathematical, geometric, statistical etc. relationship. [from 19th c.]
рису́нок узо́р
A design, motif or decoration, especially formed from regular repeated elements. [from 16th c.]

pattern book pattern books n
[[сбо́рник]] [[образцо́в]]
A book containing samples of patterns and designs of cloth or wallpaper.
[[сбо́рник]] [[шабло́нов]]
A book of architectural designs.

pattern recognition n
распознава́ние о́бразов

patterned adj
узо́рчатый
Supplied with a pattern

patty /ˈpæti/ patties n
котлета
(US, Australia, New Zealand) A flattened portion of ground meat or a vegetarian equivalent, usually round but sometimes square in shape.

pattycake n
ла́душки
(games) A children's game in which two people alternately clap their own and each other's hands, often to the accompaniment of the nursery rhyme "Pat-a-cake, pat-a-cake, baker's man".

pattypan squash pattypan squash n
патиссо́н патиссон
A summer squash of the species Cucurbita pepo, notable for its small size, round and shallow shape, and scalloped edges, which cause it to somewhat resemble a small toy top or a flying saucer.

paucal /ˈpɔkəl/ /ˈpɔːkəl/ n
паукальный
(grammar) A language form referring to a few of something (three to around ten), as a small group of people; contrast singular, dual, trial, and plural.

paucity /ˈpɑ.sɪ.ti/ /ˈpɒs.ɪ.ti/ /ˈpɔs.ɪ.ti/ [ˈpɑ.sɪ.ɾi] [ˈpɔs.ɪ.ɾi] paucities n
малочи́сленность недоста́точность нехва́тка
Fewness in number; too few.
ску́дность
A smallness in size or amount that is insufficient; meagerness, dearth.

pauldron /ˈpɔl.dɹən/ pauldrons n
напле́чники
A component of plate armor that protects the shoulder, generally covering more than a spaulder, also protecting the armpit and overlapping with other armor over the upper chest and back.

paunch /pɑːntʃ/ /pɔːnt͡ʃ/ paunches n
рубе́ц
The first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant, the rumen.
брю́хо пу́зо
The belly of a human, especially a large, fat protruding one.

paunch /pɑːntʃ/ /pɔːnt͡ʃ/ v
потроши́ть
To remove the internal organs of a ruminant, prior to eating.

paunchy /pˈɔːnt͡ʃi/ paunchier paunchiest adj
пуза́тый
Having a paunch; having a prominent stomach; potbellied.

pauper /ˈpoː.pə/ /ˈpɑ.pɚ/ /ˈpɔ.pɚ/ /ˈpɔː.pə/ paupers n
бе́дный бедня́к неиму́щий ни́щий нужда́ющийся
One who is extremely poor.

pause /pɑz/ /pɔz/ /pɔːz/ pauses n
остано́вка па́уза переды́шка переры́в
A temporary stop or rest; an intermission of action; interruption; suspension; cessation.

pause /pɑz/ /pɔz/ /pɔːz/ v
[[де́лать]] [[переры́в]] [[сде́лать]] [[переры́в]]
(intransitive) To take a temporary rest, take a break for a short period after an effort.
[[де́лать]] [[пауза|па́узу]] [[сде́лать]] [[пауза|па́узу]]
(intransitive) To hesitate; to hold back; to delay.

pavane /pəˈvɑːn/ pavanes n
пава́на
(music) A musical style characteristic of the 16th and 17th centuries.

pave /peɪv/ v
вы́мостить мости́ть
(British) To cover something with paving slabs.
вы́мостить асфальти́ровать заасфальти́ровать мости́ть
(Canada, US) To cover with stone, concrete, blacktop or other solid covering, especially to aid travel.

pave the way /ˈpeɪv ðə ˈweɪ/ v
[[подгото́вить]] [[по́чву]] [[проложи́ть]] путь
(transitive with for) To make future progress or development easier.

pavement /ˈpeɪvmənt/ pavements n
асфа́льт мостова́я
(now, chiefly, North America) A paving (paved part) of a road or other thoroughfare; the roadway or road surface. [from 13th c.]

pavilion /pəˈvɪljən/ pavilions n
павильо́н
An ornate tent.
A light roofed structure used as a shelter in a public place.
A structure, sometimes temporary, erected to house exhibits at a fair, etc.

paving stone paving stones n
тротуа́рная пли́тка
One of many flat stones used to pave an outdoor area.

pavlova /pævˈloʊvə/ pavlovas n
Па́влова
(chiefly, Australia, and, New Zealand, foods) A meringue dessert usually topped with fruit and cream. [From 1927.]

pavonine /-nɪn/ /ˈpævəˌnaɪn/ more pavonine most pavonine adj
павлиний
Of or pertaining to the genus Pavo or its family Pavonidae, including the peafowl.

paw /poː/ /pɑ/ /pɔ/ /pɔː/ paws n
ла́па лапа
The soft foot of a mammal or other animal, generally a quadruped, that has claws or nails; comparable to a human hand or foot.

paw /poː/ /pɑ/ /pɔ/ /pɔː/ v
ла́пать тро́гать щу́пать
(by extension) To touch someone in a sexual way.
копа́ть копа́ться ры́ться рыть ша́рить
(by extension) To clumsily dig through something.

pawa pawas n
абало́н морско́е у́шко па́уа
(New Zealand) An edible univalve mollusc of the genus Haliotis, having a shell lined with mother-of-pearl.

pawl /pɑl/ /pɔːl/ pawls n
соба́чка
A pivoted catch designed to fall into a notch on a ratchet wheel so as to allow movement in only one direction (e.g. on a windlass or in a clock mechanism), or alternatively to move the wheel in one direction.
A similar device to prevent motion in other mechanisms besides ratchets.

pawn /pɑn/ /pɑɒn/ /pɔn/ /pɔːn/ pawns n
пе́шка пешка
(chess) The most numerous chess piece, or a similar piece in a similar game. In chess, each side starts with eight; moves are only forward, and attacks are only diagonally or en passant.
(figurative) Someone who is being manipulated or used to some end.
ломба́рд
(rare) A pawnshop; pawnbroker.

pawn /pɑn/ /pɑɒn/ /pɔn/ /pɔːn/ v
закла́дывать [[отдава́ть]] в [[зало́г]]
To give as security on a loan of money; especially, to deposit (something) at a pawn shop.

pawnbroker /ˈpɔːnˌbɹəʊ.kə(ɹ)/ pawnbrokers n
ломба́рдщик ломба́рдщица проце́нтщик проце́нтщица ростовщи́к ростовщи́ца
A person who makes monetary loans at interest, taking personal property as security – which may be sold if not redeemed.

pawnshop /ˈpɔnʃɑp/ /ˈpɔːnʃɒp/ pawnshops n
ломба́рд
The business premises of a pawnbroker; where loans are made, with personal property as security

pawpaw /ˈpɑːpɑː/ /ˈpɔːpɔː/ pawpaws n
азимина асимина
The fruit of these trees.

pay /peɪ/ [pʰeɪ] adj
пла́тный
Operable or accessible on deposit of coins.
Pertaining to or requiring payment.

pay /peɪ/ [pʰeɪ] pays n
зарпла́та
Money given in return for work; salary or wages.

pay /peɪ/ [pʰeɪ] v
заплати́ть опла́чивать оплати́ть плати́ть удели́ть уделя́ть
(transitive) To give money or other compensation to in exchange for goods or services.
окупа́ться окупи́ться
(transitive) To be profitable for.

pay TV n
пла́тное телеви́дение
A system whereby viewers pay to subscribe to specific broadcast television channels or programme typically used in cable television services

pay a visit v
нанести́ визи́т
(idiomatic) To visit.

pay attention v
[[обрати́ть]] [[внима́ние]] [[обраща́ть]] [[внима́ние]]
(idiomatic, intransitive) To attend; to be attentive; to focus one's attention.

pay back /peɪ bæk/ v
отплатить расплатиться
(figuratively) To avenge, to exact revenge.

pay off v
подкупа́ть подкупи́ть
(transitive, informal) To bribe, especially to deter oversight.
окупа́ться окупи́ться
(intransitive) To become worthwhile; to produce a net benefit.
вы́платить выпла́чивать распла́чиваться расплати́ться
(transitive) To pay back; to repay.
вы́платить выпла́чивать покры́ть покрыва́ть
(transitive) To pay back (repay) the entirety of a loan, thereby effecting the release of a lien on (the thing that was financed).

pay one's last respects v
заплати́ть после́дний долг

pay out v
вы́платить выпла́чивать
To distribute money; to disburse

pay rise pay rises n
[[повыше́ние]] [[зарпла́ты]]
(UK, Ireland, Australia, rest of Commonwealth, sometimes, Canada) An increase in salary or wages.

pay the bills v
плати́ть по счета́м
(idiomatic, of a job) To provide enough income to sustain one's lifestyle.

pay-off /ˈpeɪ.ɒf/ /ˈpeɪ.ɔːf/ pay-offs n
вы́плата пла́та платёж
A payment in full; the state of having been paid in full.
A return on investment.
вознагражде́ние
A reward.
взя́тка
A bribe.

payback /ˈpeɪbæk/ paybacks n
воздая́ние возме́здие месть
(uncountable) An act of revenge.
вознагражде́ние награ́да
(countable) A benefit, reward, a form of recompense.

paycheck /ˈpeɪ.t͡ʃɛk/ paychecks n
зарпла́та
(US) Money received on payday as payment for work performed.

payee payees n
[[получа́тель]] [[платёж|платежа́]] [[получа́тельница]] [[платёж|платежа́]]
one to whom money is paid.

payer /ˈpeɪ.ɚ/ payers n
плате́льщик плате́льщица
One who pays; specifically, the person by whom a bill or note has been, or should be, paid.

payload /ˈpeɪloʊd/ payloads n
полезная нагру́зка
That part of a cargo that produces revenue.
The total weight of passengers, crew, equipment, and cargo carried by an aircraft or spacecraft.
(communication) The actual data in a data stream.
боева́я ча́сть боезаря́д
That part of a rocket, missile, propelled stinger, or torpedo that is not concerned with propulsion or guidance, such as a warhead or satellite.

payment /ˈpeɪmənt/ payments n
платёж опла́та пла́та вы́плата упла́та
(uncountable) The act of paying.
вознагражде́ние пла́та
(countable) An instance of that act; a sum of money paid in exchange#Noun for goods or services, or the transaction#Noun that conveys it.

payment order payment orders n
ассигнация
(finance, chiefly, banking) An instruction from a sender to a receiving bank, transmitted orally, electronically, or in writing, to pay, or to cause another bank to pay a fixed and determinable amount of money to a beneficiary.

payment terminal payment terminals n
платёжный терминал

payout payouts n
вы́плата
An amount of money paid out.
The value of dividends paid to shareholders.

payphone payphones n
обще́ственный телефо́н таксофо́н телефо́н-автома́т
A public telephone that requires prepayment to operate, generally via the insertion of coins or a credit card.

payroll /ˈpeɪɹoʊl/ /ˈpeɪɹəʊl/ payrolls n
платежные ведомости
A list of employees who receive salary or wages, together with the amounts due to each.
фонд заработной платы
The total sum of money paid to employees.
платёжная ве́домость расчётный лист
(accounting) The calculation of salaries and wages and the deduction of taxes etc.; the department in a company responsible for this.

payslip payslips n
расчётный лист
A small document, included with an employee's wage or salary, giving details of money earned and tax and insurance paid.

pc pcs n
шт.
piece

pcs n
шт.
pieces

pea /piː/ peas n
горо́х горо́шек горох
Any plant of the family Fabaceae.
горо́шина горо́х горох
(culinary) The edible seed of Pisum sativum; the green pea.
(culinary) The edible seed of various other pea plants.

pea coat pea coats n
бушла́т тужу́рка
(nautical) A coat of heavy, navy-coloured wool, originally worn by sailors of European navies.

pea soup more pea soup most pea soup adj
горо́ховый суп гороховый суп
Of the color of pea soup.

peace /piːs/ peaces n
мир споко́йствие поко́й
A state of tranquility, quiet, and harmony; absence of violence.
мир покой
Harmony in personal relations.
A state free of war, in particular war between different countries.

peace and quiet n
тишь да гладь
Tranquility; freedom from stress or interruptions.

peace be upon him /piːs biː əˈpɒn ˈhɪm/ interjection
мир ему́ мир ему́ и благослове́ние мир ему́ и благослове́ние Алла́ха
(Islam) an honorific phrase used by Muslims after any mention in speech or print of holy persons
(Judaism) an honorific phrase used by some Jews after mentioning the deceased in speech or print

peace of mind n
душе́вное споко́йствие споко́йствие ду́ха
The absence of mental turmoil or anxiety.

peace pipe peace pipes n
тру́бка ми́ра
A tobacco pipe smoked ceremonially in certain Native American cultures that symbolizes peace among those who smoke it, and among whom it is passed around from person to person.

peace talks n
[[мирный|ми́рные]] [[перегово́ры]]
A series of formal discussions between two or more nation-states or groups of people held to resolve existing conflict between them.

peace treaty peace treaties n
ми́рный догово́р мир
An agreement to end fighting or conflict.

peaceable /ˈpiːsəb(ə)l/ more peaceable most peaceable adj
ми́рный миролюбивый
Favouring peace rather than conflict; not aggressive, tending to avoid violence (of people, actions etc.). [from 14th c.]
безмятежный ми́рный непотревоженный споко́йный
Characterized by peace; peaceful, tranquil. [from 14th c.]

peaceful /ˈpiːsfəl/ more peaceful most peaceful peacefuler peacefulest peacefuller peacefullest adj
ми́рный споко́йный ти́хий
Not at war; not disturbed by strife or turmoil.
Motionless and calm.
ми́рный миролюби́вый
Inclined to peace.

peaceful coexistence n
ми́рное сосуществова́ние
(politics) A situation where nation-states do not interfere with the domestic affairs of other countries, in order to avoid conflict; mutual non-interference.

peacefully /ˈpiːsfəli/ more peacefully most peacefully adv
ми́рно
In a peaceful manner.

peacekeeper peacekeepers n
миротво́рец
One that preserves the peace.
A member of a military force charged with peacekeeping duties in a troublespot.

peacekeeping /ˈpiːskiːpɪŋ/ peacekeepings n
миротво́рчество
The act of preserving peace, specifically between hostile groups or states, especially by a sanctioned military force. [from 17th c.]
миротво́рческий
(as a noun modifier) (for example) a peacekeeping force.

peacemaker /ˈpiːsmeɪkə(ɹ)/ peacemakers n
миротво́рец
A person who restores peace, especially by settling disputes; one who engages in peacemaking.

peacetime /ˈpiːstaɪm/ peacetimes n
ми́рное вре́мя
The period of time when a nation or people is at peace, not fighting a war.

peach /piːt͡ʃ/ peaches n
персик [[персиковый|пе́рсиковое]] [[де́рево]] пе́рсик
A tree (Prunus persica), native to China and now widely cultivated throughout temperate regions, having pink flowers and edible fruit.
персик пе́рсик
The soft juicy stone fruit of the peach tree, having yellow flesh, downy, red-tinted yellow skin, and a deeply sculptured pit or stone containing a single seed.
пе́рсик пе́рсиковый
(color) A light yellow-red colour.

peach /piːt͡ʃ/ v
доноси́ть я́бедничать
(intransitive, obsolete) To inform on someone; turn informer.

peach blossom peach blossoms n
цвето́к пе́рсика
The flower of a peach tree that will eventually turn into a peach.

peacock /ˈpikɑk/ /ˈpiːkɒk/ peacocks n
па́ва павли́н павлин
A peafowl (of the genus Pavo or Afropavo), either male or female.
(entomology) Any of various Asian species of papilionid butterflies of the genus Papilio.

peacock butterfly peacock butterflies n
павли́ний глаз
Aglais io, a red butterfly with distinctive large eyespots, of the family Nymphalidae.

peafowl /ˈpiːˌfaʊl/ peafowls n
павли́н
A pheasant of the genus Pavo or Afropavo, notable for the extravagant tails of the males; a peacock (unspecified sex).

peahen /ˈpiː.hɛn/ peahens n
па́ва
A female peafowl.

peak /piːk/ peaks n
пик ко́нчик ма́ксимум остриё
A point; the sharp end or top of anything that terminates in a point; as, the peak, or front, of a cap.
пик
The highest value reached by some quantity in a time period.
пик верши́на
(geography) The top, or one of the tops, of a hill, mountain, or range, ending in a point.
ма́ксимум пик
(mathematics) A local maximum of a function, e.g. for sine waves, each point at which the value of y is at its maximum.

peak oil n
пик не́фти
The peak of the Earth's oil production.

peaked /ˈpiːkɪd/ more peaked most peaked adj
измождённый
Sickly-looking, peaky.

peaky /ˈpiːki/ peakier peakiest adj
измождённый
Sickly; peaked.

peanut /ˈpiˌnʌt/ /ˈpiːnʌt/ peanuts n
ара́хис земляно́й оре́х кита́йский оре́х
A legume resembling a nut, the fruit of the plant Arachis hypogaea, native to South America.

peanut butter /ˈpi.nʌtˌbʌ.tɚ/ /ˈpiːnʌtˌbʌ.tə/ /ˌpiːnʌtˈbʌ.tə/ peanut butters n
ара́хисовое ма́сло оре́ховое ма́сло арахисовая паста
A spread made from ground peanuts.

peanut gallery peanut galleries n
галёрка дива́нный экспе́рт
(idiomatic) Any source of heckling, unwelcome commentary or criticism, especially from a know-it-all or of an inexpert nature. May also now refer to general audience response: "Let's hear it from the peanut gallery."

peanuts /ˈpiˌnʌts/ /ˈpiːnʌts/ n
грош копейка
(informal, figurative) Especially of a salary: a very insufficient or small amount.

pear /pɛə/ /pɛɚ/ /ˈpiːə(r)/ [pʰeə] pears n
гру́ша груша
A type of fruit tree (Pyrus communis).

pear tree /ˌpɛə ˈtɹiː/ /ˌpɛɚ ˈtɹi/ pear trees n
гру́ша груша
A tree of the genus Pyrus, which bears the pears as fruits.

pear-shaped more pear-shaped most pear-shaped adj
грушеви́дный грушеобра́зный
Having a shape of a (typical western) pear, or in cross-section, like the cross-section of a pear.

pearl /pɜːl/ /pɝl/ [pʰəːɫ] [pʰɚɫ] pearls n
же́мчуг перл жемчу́жина
A shelly concretion, usually rounded, and having a brilliant luster, with varying tints, found in the mantle, or between the mantle and shell, of certain bivalve mollusks, especially in the pearl oysters and river mussels, and sometimes in certain univalves. It is usually due to a secretion of shelly substance around some irritating foreign particle. Its substance is the same as nacre, or mother-of-pearl. Round lustrous pearls are used in jewellery.
перл жемчу́жина
(figuratively) Something precious.

pearl mullet pearl mullets n
таре́х
A species of cyprinid fish, Alburnus tarichi, found in Lake Van of the Armenian Highland in Turkey.

pearl necklace pearl necklaces n
жемчу́жное ожере́лье
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see pearl,‎ necklace.

pearl-bordered fritillary pearl-bordered fritillaries n
перламу́тровка эвфроси́на
A medium size, orange and brown butterfly with pearl markings on the under wing, Boloria euphrosyne, of the family Nymphalidae.

pearly penile papules n
[[перламу́тровые па́пулы]] ([[головка полового члена|голо́вки полово́го чле́на]])
(urology) A harmless hereditary anatomical variation consisting of small protuberances that may form on the ridge of the glans of the human penis.

peasant /ˈpɛzənt/ peasants n
дехка́нка дехка́нин крестья́нин крестья́нка мужи́к селя́нин
A member of the lowly social class that toils on the land, constituted by small farmers and tenants, sharecroppers, farmhands and other laborers on the land where they form the main labor force in agriculture and horticulture.
крестья́нин крестья́нка селя́нин селя́нка
A country person.
дереве́нщина мужи́к мужла́н
(pejorative) An uncouth, crude or ill-bred person.
крестья́нин
(strategy games) A worker unit.

peasantry /ˈpɛzəntɹi/ peasantries n
крестья́нство крестьянство
(historical) Impoverished rural farm workers, either as serfs, small freeholders or hired hands.

peashooter /ˈpiˌʃutəɹ/ /ˈpiːˌʃuːtə(ɹ)/ [-ɾəɹ] peashooters n
горохострел
(weaponry, slang) Any small or ineffective gun or weapon.

peat /piːt/ peats n
торф
Soil formed of dead but not fully decayed plants found in bog areas, often burned as fuel. [from 14th c.]

pebble /ˈpɛb.əl/ pebbles n
га́лька галька
A small stone, especially one rounded by the action of water.

pecan /piːˈkæn/ /piːˈkɑːn/ /pəˈkɑːn/ /pəˈkɒn/ /pəˈkɔːn/ /pɪˈkæn/ /pɪˈkɑːn/ /pɪˈkɔːn/ /ˈpiːkæn/ /ˈpiːkɑːn/ /ˈpiːkən/ /ˈpɪkæn/ pecans n
пека́н
A smooth, thin-shelled, edible oval nut of this tree.

peccadillo /ˌpɛ.kəˈdɪ.loʊ/ /ˌpɛ.kəˈdɪ.ləʊ/ peccadilloes peccadillos n
грешо́к
A small flaw or sin.

peccary /ˈpɛk.ə.ɹi/ peccaries n
пе́кари
Any of the family Tayassuidae of mammals from the Americas, related to pigs and hippos.

peck /pɛk/ pecks n
пек
One quarter of a bushel; a dry measure of eight quarts.
чмо́канье чмок
A small kiss.
ку́ча у́йма
A great deal; a large or excessive quantity.

peck /pɛk/ v
клева́ть клю́нуть
To seize and pick up with the beak, or as if with the beak; to bite; to eat; often with up.
чмо́кать чмо́кнуть
To kiss briefly.

pecking order pecking orders n
неофициа́льная иера́рхия поря́док клева́ния сложи́вшийся поря́док подчине́ния
The usually informal hierarchy of authority or command, often partial or approximate, as determined by the especially natural propensity for domination of different members of a specific group over each other, such as older brothers and sisters over their younger siblings.

peckish /ˈpek.ɪʃ/ /ˈpɛk.ɪʃ/ more peckish most peckish adj
проголодавшийся
(colloquial) mildly hungry
раздражи́тельный
(colloquial) irritable; crotchety

pectin /ˈpɛktɪn/ pectins n
пекти́н
(carbohydrate) A polysaccharide extracted from the cell walls of plants, especially of fruits; under acidic conditions it forms a gel. It is often used in processed foods, especially jellies and jams where it causes thickening (setting).

pectineus pectinei n
гребе́нчатая мы́шца
(anatomy) A flat quadrangular muscle, situated at the anterior part of the upper and medial aspect of the thigh, whose primary function is hip flexion.

pectoral /pɛkˈtoɹəl/ /ˈpɛk.tə.ɹəl/ adj
грудно́й пектора́льный
Of or pertaining to the breast, or chest.

pectoral sandpiper pectoral sandpipers n
дутыш
Calidris melanotos, a small migratory wader that breeds in North America and Asia, wintering in South America and Oceania, and eats small invertebrates.

peculiar /pəˈkjul.jɚ/ /pəˈkjuː.li.ə/ /pɪˈkjul.jɚ/ /pɪˈkjuː.li.ə/ /pɪˈkjʉː.li.ə/ more peculiar most peculiar adj
необы́чный осо́бенный своеобра́зный стра́нный
Out of the ordinary; odd; strange; unusual.
сво́йственный
Common or usual for a certain place or circumstance; specific or particular.

peculiarity /pɪˌkjuliˈɛɹɪti/ /pɪˌkjuːliˈæɹɪti/ peculiarities n
осо́бенность
That which is peculiar; a special and distinctive characteristic or habit; particularity.

pecuniary /pəˈkjuniɛɹi/ /pɪˈkjuːn(jə)ɹi/ adj
валю́тный де́нежный
Of, or relating to, money; monetary, financial.

pedagogical more pedagogical most pedagogical adj
педагоги́ческий педагогический
Of, or relating to pedagogy; teaching.

pedagogue /ˈpɛdəɡɒɡ/ pedagogues n
педаго́г
A teacher or instructor of children; one whose occupation is to teach the young.
педа́нт педа́нтка
A pedant; one who by teaching has become overly formal or pedantic in his or her ways; one who has the manner of a teacher.

pedagogy /ˈpɛdəˌɡoʊd͡ʒi/ /ˈpɛdəˌɡɑd͡ʒi/ /ˈpɛdəˌɡɒd͡ʒi/ /ˈpɛdəˌɡɒɡi/ pedagogies n
педаго́гика педагогика
The profession of teaching.
педаго́гика
The activities of educating, teaching or instructing.

pedal /ˈpiːdəl/ /ˈpɛdəl/ adj
ножно́й
Of or relating to the foot.

pedal /ˈpiːdəl/ /ˈpɛdəl/ pedals n
педа́ль педаль
A lever operated by one's foot that is used to control or power a machine or mechanism, such as a bicycle or piano

pedal /ˈpiːdəl/ /ˈpɛdəl/ v
педали́ровать
To operate a pedal attached to a wheel in a continuous circular motion.

pedalo /ˈpɛdələʊ/ pedaloes pedalos n
во́дный велосипе́д педа́ло
(UK, watercraft) A small boat propelled by pedals that directly turn external paddles, used for recreation.

pedant /ˈpɛdənt/ pedants n
педа́нт педа́нтка
A person who is overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning.

pedantic /pəˈdæn.tɪk/ more pedantic most pedantic adj
педанти́чный педантичный
Being overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning, like a pedant.

pedantry /ˈpɛd.ən.tɹi/ pedantries n
педанти́зм педанти́чность
An excessive attention to detail or rules.

peddle /ˈpɛdəl/ v
коммивояжёрствовать
To sell things, especially door to door or in insignificant quantities.
распространять
(derogatory, figuratively) To spread or cause to spread.

peddler peddlers n
коробе́йник офе́ня разно́счик
An itinerant seller of small goods.

pederast /ˈpi.də.ɹæst/ /ˈpɛd.ɚ.ɹæst/ pederasts n
пе́дик педера́ст пи́дор пидора́с содоми́т
A man who is engaged in an erotic relationship with an adolescent boy; a practitioner of pederasty.

pederastic more pederastic most pederastic adj
педерасти́ческий
Relating to a man's erotic love for adolescent boys.

pederastically more pederastically most pederastically adv
педерасти́чески
In a pederastic manner.

pederasty /ˈpi.də.ɹæs.ti/ /ˈpɛd.ə.ɹæs.ti/ /ˈpɛd.ə.ɹəs.ti/ pederasties n
мужело́жство педерасти́я
Erotic love, sexually expressed or chaste, between a man and an adolescent boy.
(archaic) Anal intercourse in general, usually between a man and an adolescent boy.

pedestal /ˈpɛdɪstəl/ pedestals n
постаме́нт пьедеста́л цо́коль
(architecture) The base or foot of a column, statue, vase, lamp.

pedestal fan pedestal fans n
вентиля́тор
An electric, oscillating fan supported by an adjustable height, tiltable head, detachable stand.

pedestrian /pəˈdɛst.ɹi.ən/ more pedestrian most pedestrian adj
пе́ший пешехо́дный
(not comparable) Of or intended for those who are walking.
зауря́дный обы́чный
(comparable, figurative) Ordinary, dull; everyday; unexceptional.

pedestrian /pəˈdɛst.ɹi.ən/ pedestrians n
пе́шая пе́ший пешехо́д пешехо́дец пешехо́дка
A walker; one who walks or goes on foot, especially as opposed to one who uses a vehicle.

pedestrian crossing pedestrian crossings n
пешехо́дный перехо́д
A place where pedestrians are permitted to or advised to cross a street.

pedestrianization pedestrianizations n
пешеходиза́ция
The restriction of access to a street to pedestrians only.

pediatrician /piːdɪəˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌpidi.əˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ pediatricians n
педиа́тр де́тский врач
(American spelling) A physician that specializes in pediatrics; the medical care of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults.

pediatrics /ˌpidiˈætɹɪks/ /ˌpiːdɪˈætɹɪks/ n
педиатри́я педиатрия
(American spelling, medicine) The branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of children and adolescents.

pedicab /ˈpɛdiˌkæb/ pedicabs n
велори́кша велотакси́ ри́кша
A tricycle having a hooded cab to seat paying passengers.

pedicel /ˈpɛd.əˌsɛl/ /ˈpɛd.ɪs.əl/ pedicels n
цветоно́жка
(botany) A stalk of an individual flower (or fruit, e.g., once fertilised); a stalk bearing a single flower or spore-producing body within a cluster.

pediculosis pediculoses n
педикулёз

pedicure /ˈpɛ.dɪ.kjʊɹ/ pedicures n
педикю́р педикюр
A cosmetic treatment for the feet and toenails.

pedicurist pedicurists n
педикю́рша педикю́рщица
A person who performs pedicures.

pedigree /ˈpɛd.ɪ.ɡɹi/ pedigrees n
родосло́вие родосло́вная
A chart, list, or record of ancestors, to show breeding, especially distinguished breeding. [from 15th c.]

pediment /ˈpɛd.ɪ.mənt/ pediments n
фронто́н фронтон
(architectural element) A classical architectural element consisting of a triangular section or gable found above the horizontal superstructure (entablature) which lies immediately upon the columns; fronton.

pedipalp pedipalps n
педипа́льпа
(zoology) Either of a second pair of appendages near the mouth of many arachnids, variously specialized as pincers, sensory or locomotory organs.

pedologist pedologists n
почвове́д

pedometer /pɪˈdɑmətɚ/ /pɪˈdɒmətə/ pedometers n
педо́метр шагоме́р
A device, often electronic, that measures the number of steps taken, and thus estimates the distance walked.

pedophile /ˈpe.dəˌfɑel/ /ˈpiː.dəˌfaɪl/ /ˈpɛ.doʊˌfaɪl/ /ˈpɛ.dəʉˌfɑel/ /ˈpɛ.dəˌfaɪl/ pedophiles n
педофи́л педофи́лка
(by extension, common use) An adult who is sexually attracted to or engages in sexual acts with a child.

pedophilia /ˌpe.dəˈfɪ.li.ə/ /ˌpiː.dəˈfɪ.li.ə/ /ˌpɛ.dəˈfi.li.ə/ pedophilias n
педофили́я
Sexual attraction by adults and adolescents to children, specifically prepubescent children.
(by extension, proscribed) Sexual activity between adults and children; the act of child molestation.

pee /ˈpiː/ pees n
моча́ пипи́
пи пэ
The name of the Latin-script letter P.

pee /ˈpiː/ v
мочи́ться пи́сать си́кать

peek /piːk/ v
загля́дывать загляну́ть подгля́дывать
(informal) To look slyly, or with the eyes half closed, or through a crevice; to peep.

peekaboo n
ку-ку́
(games) A game for a small child in which one covers one's face, then suddenly reveals it, saying "Boo!" or "Peekaboo!".

peel /piːl/ [pʰiəɫ] [pʰiːɫ] peels n
ко́жица ко́рка кожура́ шелуха́ шку́рка
(usually, uncountable) The skin or outer layer of a fruit, vegetable, etc.
лопа́та
A shovel or similar instrument, now especially a pole with a flat disc at the end used for removing pizza or loaves of bread from a baker's oven.

peel /piːl/ [pʰiəɫ] [pʰiːɫ] v
очи́стить очища́ть
(transitive) To remove the skin or outer covering of.

peeler /ˈpiːlə/ /ˈpiːlɚ/ peelers n
картофелечистка
A household utensil for peeling fruit or vegetables.

peeling /ˈpiːlɪŋ/ peelings n
ко́жица ко́рка очи́стки пи́линг чи́стка шелуха́
The act of removing the outer surface in strips.
ко́жица ко́рка очи́стки шелуха́
Strips of an outer rind or surface that has been removed.

peening peenings n
нагарто́вка наклёп
The hardening of a metal surface by hammering, or by blasting with shot

peep /pip/ /piːp/ [pʰip] peeps n
писк
A short, soft, high-pitched sound, as made by a baby bird.

peep /pip/ /piːp/ [pʰip] v
пи́скнуть пища́ть
To make a soft, shrill noise like a baby bird.
загля́дывать подгля́дывать
(intransitive) To begin to appear; to look forth from concealment; to make the first appearance.

peeper /ˈpipɚ/ /ˈpiːpə/ peepers n
гляде́лка морга́ло моргало
(colloquial, chiefly, in the plural) The eye.

peephole /piphoʊl/ /piːphəʊl/ [pʰiphoʊɫ] peepholes n
глазо́к смотрова́я щель смотрово́е отве́рстие
A small hole, opening, or piece of glass, especially in a door, through which one can look without being seen.

peeping tom peeping toms n
вуайери́ст вуайери́стка вуайёр подгля́дывающий согляда́тай
A person who watches another without the other's permission and usually without the other's knowledge, especially for the purpose of deriving sexual pleasure from the sight of the other.

peepshow peepshows n
пип-шо́у пипшо́у
An exhibition of pictures or objects viewed through a small hole or magnifying glass.
A titillating or pornographic display viewed through a small slot, generally equipped with a timer to automatically close the slot when payment has expired.

peer /pɪə/ /pɪɹ/ peers n
ро́вня рове́сник рове́сница све́рстник све́рстница
Somebody who is, or something that is, at a level or of a value equal (to that of something else).
рове́сник рове́сница све́рстник све́рстница
Someone who is approximately the same age (as someone else).
дворя́нка дворяни́н пэр
A noble with a title, i.e., a peerage, and in times past, with certain rights and privileges not enjoyed by commoners.
колле́га компаньо́н напа́рник напа́рница партнёр партнёрша
A comrade; a companion; an associate.

peer /pɪ(ə)ɹ/ /pɪə/ v
вгля́дываться вгляде́ться всма́триваться всмотре́ться вы́смотреть высма́тривать
(intransitive) To look with difficulty, or as if searching for something.

peer review peer reviews n
рецензи́рование
(education) The scholarly process whereby manuscripts intended to be published in an academic journal are reviewed by independent researchers (referees) to evaluate the contribution, i.e. the importance, novelty and accuracy of the manuscript's contents.

peer reviewed adj
рецензируемый
Having been through the peer review process.

peer-to-peer adj
децентрализо́ванный однора́нговый пи́ринговый
(computing) Of a network of two or more computers: connected as equal partners and able to share processing, control and access to data and peripherals.

peeve /piːv/ peeves n
раздраже́ние
(colloquial) An annoyance or grievance.

peeve /piːv/ v
раздража́ть
(colloquial) To annoy; vex.

peevish /ˈpivɪʃ/ /ˈpiːvɪʃ/ more peevish most peevish adj
ворчли́вый сварли́вый
Constantly complaining, whining; childishly fretful.

peevishly more peevishly most peevishly adv
ворчли́во сварли́во
In a peevish manner.

peevishness peevishnesses n
ворчли́вость сварли́вость
The state of being peevish.

peg /pɛɡ/ [pʰɛɡ] pegs n
ко́лышек
A cylindrical wooden or metal object used to fasten or as a bearing between objects.
ве́шалка крючо́к
A protrusion used to hang things on.
коло́к
One of the pins of a musical instrument, on which the strings are strained.
прище́пка
Ellipsis of clothes peg.

pegasus pegasi pegasuses n
пега́с
A winged horse (imaginary or mythical, sometimes figurative).

peignoir peignoirs n
пеньюа́р
A long outer garment for women, usually sheer and made of chiffon and often sold with matching nightgown, negligee or underwear

pejorative /pəˈd͡ʒɔɹətəv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒɑɹətɪv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒɒɹətɪv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒɔɹətɪv/ more pejorative most pejorative adj
неодобри́тельный презри́тельный уничижи́тельный
Disparaging, belittling or derogatory.

pejoratively more pejoratively most pejoratively adv
уничижительно
In a pejorative manner. Insultingly, disparagingly; so as to belittle another or harm their reputation.

peled peled peleds n
пе́лядь сыро́к
The Coregonus peled, a whitefish of the Salmonidae family, endemic to Northern Europe and Russia.

pelerine /pɛləˈɹiːn/ pelerines n
пелери́на

pelican /ˈpɛl.ə.kən/ /ˈpɛl.ɪ.kən/ pelicans n
пелика́н пеликан
Any of various seabirds of the family Pelecanidae, having a long bill with a distendable pouch.

pelisse /pəˈliːs/ pelisses n
ме́нтик
A fur-lined robe or cloak, especially as part of a uniform. [from 18th c.]

pell-mell /ˈpɛlˈmɛl/ more pell-mell most pell-mell adj
беспоря́дочный тяп-ляп
Hasty and uncontrolled.

pell-mell /ˈpɛlˈmɛl/ adv
беспоря́дочно тяп-ляп
In haste and chaos; uncontrolledly, confusedly.

pellagra /pɛˈlaɡɹə/ /pɪˈlaɡɹə/ pellagras n
пелла́гра пеллагра
(pathology) A disease characterised by skin lesions and mental confusion, primarily caused by a niacin deficiency. [from 19th c.]

pellet /ˈpɛlɪt/ pellets n
ока́тыш
A small, compressed, hard chunk of matter.
пога́дка
Compressed byproduct of digestion regurgitated by owls and many other birds of prey, which serves as a waste disposal mechanism for indigestible parts of food, such as fur and bones.

pelmeni n
пельме́ни пельме́нь
Russian dumplings resembling ravioli.

peloton /ˈpɛlətɒn/ /ˌpɛləˈtɑn/ pelotons n
пелото́н
(cycle racing) A group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders; the pack.

pelt /pɛlt/ pelts n
ко́жа шку́ра
The skin of an animal with the hair or wool on; either a raw or undressed hide, or a skin preserved with the hair or wool on it (sometimes worn as a garment with minimal modification).
ко́жа
(chiefly, Ireland, humorous, informal) Human skin, especially when bare; also, a person's hair.

pelt /pɛlt/ v
забра́сывать заброса́ть заки́дывать закида́ть
To bombard (someone or something) with missiles.
To force (someone or something) to move using blows or the throwing of missiles.

peltmonger peltmongers n
меховщи́к скорня́к
A dealer in pelts (animal skins).

pelvic /ˈpɛlvɪk/ adj
та́зовый
Of, pertaining to, or in the region of, the pelvis

pelvic fin pelvic fins n
брюшно́й плавни́к
(ichthyology) Either of a pair of fins on either side and towards the rear of a fish.

pelvis /ˈpɛlvɪs/ pelves pelvises n
таз
(anatomy) The large compound bone structure at the base of the spine that supports the legs. It consists of hip bone, sacrum and coccyx.

pemmican /ˈpɛmɪkən/ pemmicans n
пеммика́н
A food made from meat which has been dried and beaten into a paste, mixed with berries and rendered fat, and shaped into little patties. [from 18th c.]

pen /pɛn/ /pɪn/ pens n
заго́н коша́ра
An enclosure (enclosed area) used to contain domesticated animals, especially sheep or cattle.
автору́чка перо́ ру́чка ша́риковая ру́чка
A tool, originally made from a feather but now usually a small tubular instrument, containing ink used to write or make marks.
лебёдка лебёдушка
A female swan.
перо́
(figurative) A writer, or their style.
(now, rare, poetic, dialectal) A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc.

pen /pɛn/ /pɪn/ v
заключа́ть заключи́ть запере́ть запира́ть
(transitive) To enclose in a pen.
написа́ть писа́ть
(transitive) To write (an article, a book, etc.).

pen name pen names n
литерату́рный псевдони́м псевдони́м
A fictitious name used by an author in place of their actual name; a writer's pseudonym.

pen pal pen pals n
[[подру́га]] по [[переписка|перепи́ске]] друг по [[переписка|перепи́ске]]
A friend with whom one communicates using letters, usually over a long distance.

pen-tailed treeshrew pen-tailed treeshrews n
перьехво́стая тупа́йя
A shrew-like animal native to Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand, Ptilocercus lowii.

penal /ˈpiːnəl/ adj
кара́тельный каторжный штрафно́й
Of or relating to punishment.

penal colony penal colonies n
[[исправительный|исправи́тельная]] [[коло́ния]] [[штрафной|штрафна́я]] [[коло́ния]]
A colonial territory used (mainly) for the detention and forced labor of deportees, typically where free labor is desperately scarce.

penalize /ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/ /ˈpɛn.əl.aɪz/ v
караться законом нака́зывать штрафова́ть
(transitive) To subject to a penalty, especially for the infringement of a rule or regulation.
накла́дывать штраф штрафова́ть
(transitive, sports) To impose a handicap on.

penalty /ˈpɛnəlti/ penalties n
штраф взыска́ние наказа́ние
A legal sentence.
штраф [[штрафно́й]] [[бросо́к]] булли́т
(ice hockey) A punishment for an infraction of the rules, often in the form of being removed from play for a specified amount of time.

penalty area penalty areas n
штрафна́я штрафна́я пло́щадь
(football, futsal) An area of a pitch or field, inside which a penalty is given to the offensive team if a foul is made by the defensive team.

penalty box penalty boxes n
скаме́йка для оштрафованных игроков скаме́йка для плохих парней скаме́йка штрафников
(ice hockey) An enclosed bench where a player must remain for timed period (a penalty) that is assessed after an infraction.

penalty kick penalty kicks n
[[одиннадцатиметро́вый]] [[уда́р]] одиннадцатиметро́вка пена́льти
(soccer) A form of direct free kick, taken from the penalty spot after a defensive foul in the penalty box, with only the goalkeeper defending the goal.
штрафно́й уда́р
(rugby) A form of free kick in which the ball may be kicked towards touch, towards the goal or dribbled.

penalty shootout penalty shootouts n
се́рия послематчевых пена́льти
(football, field hockey) A series of penalties (penalty kicks in soccer), taken to decide a winner after a game has resulted in a tie and extra time has been played.

penance /ˈpɛn.əns/ penances n
искупле́ние
A voluntary self-imposed punishment for a sinful act or wrongdoing. It may be intended to serve as reparation for the act.

penchant /ˈpɒnʃɒn/ /ˈpɛnt͡ʃənt/ [ˈpɑ̃ʃɑ̃] penchants n
предпочте́ние скло́нность
Taste, liking, or inclination (for).

pencil /ˈpɛnsəl/ /ˈpɛnsɪl/ /ˈpɛntsəl/ pencils n
карандаш каранда́ш
A writing utensil with a graphite (commonly referred to as lead) shaft, usually blended with clay, clad in wood, and sharpened to a taper. [from 16th c.]

pencil case /ˈpɛnsəl ˌkeɪs/ /ˈpɛnsɪl ˌkeɪs/ pencil cases n
пена́л пенал
An object purposed to contain different stationery like pencil, rubber, correction fluid, etc.

pencil pusher pencil pushers n
канцеля́рская кры́са черни́льная душа́
(informal, often, derogatory) One who does routine office work; someone involved mainly in paperwork.

pencil sharpener pencil sharpeners n
точи́лка
A device used to sharpen pencils by shaving the wood at one end.

pendant /ˈpɛnd(ə)nt/ pendants n
брело́к куло́н подве́ска
A piece of jewellery which hangs down as an ornament, especially worn on a chain around the neck. [from 15th c.]

pendeloque /-ˈlɑk/ /ˌpɒndəˈlɒk/ /ˌpɛndəˈloʊk/ pendeloques n
подве́ска
(also, attributive) A drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; also, a piece of jewellery in pendant form. [from 19th c.]

pending /ˈpɛndɪŋ/ adj
ожида́ющий реше́ния
Awaiting a conclusion or a confirmation.
неоконченный
Begun but not completed.
предстоя́щий
About to happen; imminent or impending.

pending /ˈpɛndɪŋ/ preposition
в ожида́нии впредь до

penduline tit penduline tits n
ремезовые
Any of the family of small passerine birds Remizidae, which nearly all make nests which hang from trees; found in Eurasia, Africa, and North America.

pendulum /ˈpɛnd͡ʒələm/ /ˈpɪnd͡ʒələm/ pendula pendulums n
ма́ятник маятник
(clocks, mechanics) A body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices such as clocks.

penetrate /ˈpɛnətɹeɪt/ /ˈpɛnɪtɹeɪt/ v
прони́кнуть проника́ть
To enter into; to make way into the interior of; to pierce.

penetration /pɛnɪˈtɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ penetrations n
проника́ние проникнове́ние
The act of penetrating something. [from 15th c.]

penguin /ˈpɛŋɡwɪn/ /ˈpɪŋɡwɪn/ penguins n
пингвин пингви́н
Any of several flightless sea birds, of order Sphenisciformes, found in the Southern Hemisphere, marked by their usual upright stance, walking on short legs, and (generally) their stark black and white plumage. [from 16th c.]

penguinarium penguinariums n
пингвина́рий
A vivarium for penguins.

penicillin /ˌpɛn.ɪˈsɪl.ɪn/ penicillins n
пеницилли́н
(pharmaceutical drug) Any of a group of narrow-spectrum antibiotics obtained from Penicillium molds or synthesized, that have a beta-lactam structure and are active against gram-positive bacteria and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases.

peninsula /pəˈnɪn.sjə.lə/ /pəˈnɪn.sə.lə/ /pəˈnɪn.ʃə.lə/ /ˈpɛn.ɪn.sjʊ.lə/ peninsulae peninsulas n
полуостров полуо́стров
(geography) A piece of land projecting into water from a larger land mass.

penis /ˈpi.nɪs/ /ˈpiː.nɪs/ [ˈpʰi.nɪs] [ˈpʰiː.nɪs] penes penises n
член хуй аппара́т мужско́й полово́й о́рган мужско́й полово́й член пе́нис

penis envy n
за́висть к пе́нису
(psychoanalysis) The unconscious desire of a woman to possess a penis.

penitent /ˈpɛnɪtənt/ more penitent most penitent adj
кающийся раскаивающийся
Feeling pain or sorrow on account of one's sins or offenses; feeling sincere guilt.

penitente penitentes n
кальгаспор
A tall thin blade of hardened snow or ice, found closely spaced in large quantities at high altitudes.

penitentiary /ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəɹi/ adj
исправи́тельный пенитенциа́рный тюре́мный
Of or relating to the punishment of criminals.

penitentiary /ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəɹi/ penitentiaries n
[[исправи́тельный]] дом [[исправительный|исправи́тельная]] [[коло́ния]] пенитенциа́рий тюрьма́
(chiefly, US) A state or federal prison for convicted felons; (broadly) a prison.

penknife penknives n
перочи́нный нож

pennant /ˈpɛnənt/ pennants n
вы́мпел зна́мя
A flag normally used by naval vessels to represent a special condition.

penniless /ˈpɛ.nɪ.ləs/ adj
без гроша́ без копе́йки безде́нежный мель
Lacking even the smallest amount of money.

pennilessness n
безде́нежье
The state or quality of being penniless.

pennon /ˈpɛnən/ pennons n
вы́мпел флажо́к
A thin, often triangular flag or streamer, especially as hung from the end of a lance or spear.

penny /pəni/ /ˈpɛni/ /ˈpɪni/ pence pennies pens n
пе́нни пенс
(historical) In the United Kingdom and Ireland, a unit of currency worth 1⁄240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound before decimalisation, or a copper coin worth this amount. Abbreviation: d.

penny wise and pound foolish more penny wise and pound foolish most penny wise and pound foolish adj
эконо́мный в мелоча́х и расточи́тельный в кру́пном
(idiomatic) Prudent and thrifty with small amounts of money, but wasteful with large amounts.

penny-pinching more penny-pinching most penny-pinching adj
прижи́мистый
reluctant to spend money; close-fisted

pennyroyal /pɛnɪjˈɹojəl/ /pɛ̝nɪˈɹɔɪ̯əl/ pennyroyals n
мя́та бло́шница мя́та боло́тная
Mentha pulegium, a plant of the mint family, formerly much used in various medicinal treatments and as a flea repellent.

pennywhistle pennywhistles n
свисту́лька
(music) A six-holed flute-like instrument with a fipple. They have approximately a two octave range (sometimes a little higher). Stereotypically, they are made out of tin, but in reality they come in all sorts of varieties, including tin, brass, nickel, cane, polymer, etc.

penology penologies n
пенология
Study of the processes devised and adopted for the punishment and prevention of crime.

pension /pɑnˈsjoʊn/ /pɑ̃ˈsjɔ̃/ /ˈpɒ̃sjɒ̃/ pensions n
пансиона́т пансио́н
A boarding house or small hotel, especially in continental Europe, which typically offers lodging and certain meals and services. [from 17th c.]

pension /ˈpɛnʃən/ pensions n
пе́нсия посо́бие
An annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes. [from 16th c.]
посо́бие
(now, _, historical) A regular allowance paid to support a royal favourite, or as patronage of an artist or scholar. [from 16th c.]

pension fund pension funds n
пенсио́нный фонд
A pool of assets forming an independent legal entity that are bought with the contributions to a pension plan for the exclusive purpose of financing pension plan benefits.

pensioner /ˈpɛnʃənə/ /ˈpɛnʃənɚ/ pensioners n
пенсионе́р пенсионе́рка
Someone who lives on a pension, especially the retirement or old age pension.

pensive /ˈpɛn.sɪv/ more pensive most pensive adj
гру́стный печа́льный
Engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought.
заду́мчивый размышля́ющий
Having the appearance of deep, often melancholic, thinking.

pensively more pensively most pensively adv
заду́мчиво
In a thoughtful or reflective manner.

pent /pɛnt/ adj
заключённый запертый
Confined in, or as if in, a pen; imprisoned.

pent-up /pɛnt ʌp/ more pent-up most pent-up adj
подавленный сдерживаемый
Repressed or suppressed, especially of emotions or impulses.

pentachloride pentachlorides n
пентахлорид
(chemistry) any chloride containing five chlorine atoms in each molecule

pentacontagon pentacontagons n
пятидесятиуго́льник
(mathematics) A 50-sided polygon.

pentadecagon /ˌpɛntəˈdɛkəɡən/ pentadecagons n
пятнадцатиугольник
A polygon with fifteen sides.

pentadecahedron pentadecahedra pentadecahedrons n
пятнадцатигранник

pentadecane pentadecanes n
пентадекан

pentagon /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡɑn/ /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡɒn/ /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡən/ pentagons n
пятиуго́льник пятиугольник
(geometry) A polygon with five sides and five angles.

pentagonal /pɛnˈtæɡənəl/ more pentagonal most pentagonal adj
пятиуго́льный
Of, relating to, or shaped like a pentagon.

pentagram /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡɹæm/ pentagrams n
пентагра́мма пентаграмма
The shape of a five-pointed star constructed of five intersecting lines meeting at the vertices, such that a central pentagon and five surrounding isosceles triangles are formed; often with magical connotations; a 5/2 (or 5/3) star polygon.

pentahedron /ˌpɛntaˈhiːdɹən/ pentahedra pentahedrons n
пента́эдр пятигра́нник
(geometry) A polyhedron with five faces.

pentakis dodecahedron pentakis dodecahedra n
пентакисдодекаэдр
(mathematics) A Catalan solid equivalent to a dodecahedron with a pentagonal pyramid covering each face

pentalogy pentalogies n
пентало́гия
A set of five works of art that are connected, and that can be seen either as a single work or as five individual works.

pentane pentanes n
пента́н
(organic compound) An aliphatic hydrocarbon of chemical formula C5H12; either of the three isomers n-pentane, methyl-butane (isopentane), and di-methyl-propane (neopentane); volatile liquids under normal conditions.

pentarchy pentarchies n
пента́рхия

pentasyllabic /ˌpen.tə.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ /ˌpɛn.tə.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ adj
пятисложный
Having five syllables.

pentathlete /ˈpɛn.tæθ.lit/ pentathletes n
пятибо́рец
(athletics) An athlete who competes in the pentathlon

pentathlon pentathla pentathlons n
пятибо́рье
An ancient athletics discipline, featuring five events: stadion, wrestling, long jump, javelin and discus
(athletics) Ellipsis of women's pentathlon.; A 20th-century athletics discipline for women, the women's counterpart of the men's decathlon, the predecessor to the women's heptathlon, featuring five events: hurdles, shot put, high jump, long jump, and a run
(athletics) Ellipsis of modern pentathlon.; a discipline with five events based on late-19th century basic military skills

pentatonic scale pentatonic scales n
пентато́ника
(music) A scale having five notes per octave.

penthouse /ˈpɛnt(h)aʊs/ penthouses n
[[наве́с]] (над дверями) [[пристро́йка]] (с односкатной крышей) тент фли́гель
(now, historical) A structure or annexe (especially one with a sloping roof) extending from the side of a building, sometimes as protection from the weather. [from 14th c.]
надстро́йка пентха́ус
An apartment or suite found on an upper floor, or floors, of a tall building, especially one that is expensive or luxurious with panoramic views. [from 19th c.]

penultimate /pɪˈnʌltɪmət/ adj
предпосле́дний предпоследний
(UK, in, _, US, _, usually, formal) Next to last, second to last; immediately preceding the end of a sequence, list, etc.

penultimate /pɪˈnʌltɪmət/ penultimates n
предпосле́дний
(obsolete, rare) The penultimate day of a month.

penumbra /pəˈnʌm.bɹə/ penumbrae penumbras penumbræ n
полуте́нь
A partially shaded area around the edges of a shadow, especially an eclipse.

penurious more penurious most penurious adj
ска́редный скупо́й
Miserly; excessively cheap.

penury /ˈpɛnjəɹi/ /ˈpɛnjʊɹi/ penuries n
нищета́ нужда́
Extreme want; poverty; destitution.
недоста́ток
(now, chiefly, poetic) A lack of something; a dearth.

peon /pjuːn/ /pɪˈuːn/ /ˈpeɪ.ɑn/ /ˈpeɪ.ɒn/ /ˈpi.ɑn/ /ˈpiː.ən/ peones peons n
батра́к пео́н
A lowly person; a peasant or serf; a labourer who is obliged to do menial work.

peony /ˈpiːəni/ peonies n
пио́н пион
A flowering plant of the genus Paeonia with large fragrant flowers.

people /ˈpipl̩/ /ˈpipəl/ /ˈpiːpl̩/ /ˈpiːpəl/ [ˈpʰipɫ̩] peoples n
люд лю́ди люди
a body of persons considered generally or collectively; a group of two or more persons.
на́ция наро́д народ
(countable, collective) Persons forming or belonging to a particular group, such as a nation, class, ethnic group, country, family, etc.
лю́ди люди
A group of persons regarded as being servants, followers, companions or subjects of a ruler or leader.
родня́
A person's ancestors, relatives or family.
люд наро́д народ
The mass of a community as distinguished from a special class (elite); the commonalty; the populace; the vulgar; the common crowd; the citizens.

people /ˈpipl̩/ /ˈpipəl/ /ˈpiːpl̩/ /ˈpiːpəl/ [ˈpʰipɫ̩] v
населя́ть
(transitive) To stock with people or inhabitants; to fill as with people; to populate.

people smuggler people smugglers n
[[контрабанди́ст]] [[люди|людьми́]] [[контрабанди́стка]] [[люди|людьми́]]
A person who engages in people smuggling.

people who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones proverb
не ищи́ сори́нку в чужо́м глазу́, не замеча́я бревна́ в своём
Do not criticize others if you have similar weaknesses yourself.

people's /ˈpiːpəlz/ adj
наро́дный
In certain socialist states: of, from, or controlled (at least in name) by the common people rather than a ruling elite.

people's house people's houses n
наро́дный дом
(historical) A leisure and cultural centre built with the intention of making art and cultural appreciation available to the working classes.

people's party people's parties n
народная партия
(politics) A political party, its designation normally reflecting a focus on people.

people's republic people's republics n
наро́дная респу́блика
A self-designation of states with Marxist-Leninist governments.

peot n
пе́йсы
Sidelocks worn by Hasidic and Orthodox male Jews.

pep /pɛp/ peps n
прыть эне́ргия
Energy, high spirits.

pep talk /ˈpɛp tɔːk/ /ˈpɛp ˌtɑk/ /ˈpɛp ˌtɔk/ pep talks n
воодушевля́ющая речь зажига́тельная речь
(colloquial) A rallying speech made to instill enthusiasm and boost confidence

pepino melon pepino melons n
ды́нная гру́ша пепи́но
A South American plant in the nightshade family Solanaceae, cultivated for its melon-like fruit, Solanum muricatum.

pepo /ˈpi.poʊ/ /ˈpiː.pəʊ/ pepos n
ты́ква
A fruit of plants of the gourd family Cucurbitaceae, possessing a hard rind and producing many seeds in a single, central, pulpy chamber.
A plant producing such a fruit.

pepper /ˈpɛpə/ /ˈpɛpɚ/ peppers n
пе́рец перец
A plant of the family Piperaceae.
пе́рец чёрный пе́рец перец
(uncountable) A spice prepared from the fermented, dried, unripe berries of this plant.
болга́рский пе́рец пе́рец
(UK, US, Ireland, and, Canada) A bell pepper, a fruit of the capsicum plant: red, green, yellow or white, hollow and containing seeds, and in very spicy and mild varieties.

pepper /ˈpɛpə/ /ˈpɛpɚ/ v
перчи́ть поперчи́ть
(transitive) To add pepper to.

pepper mill pepper mills n
перцемо́лка
A small handheld grinder containing a supply of peppercorns for grinding fresh at the table or in the kitchen.

pepper pot pepper pots n
пе́речница
A small container with a perforated top used for sprinkling ground pepper

pepper shaker /ˈpɛpə(ɹ) ˌʃeɪkə(ɹ)/ pepper shakers n
пе́речница
A small container designed to hold pepper and facilitate sprinkling it on food for seasoning purposes.

pepper spray pepper sprays n
олеорези́н ка́псикум перцо́вый аэрозо́ль перцо́вый газ
A non-lethal chemical agent derived from peppers used in riot control and personal self-defense.

pepper tree pepper trees n
ши́нус
Any of the South American trees in the genus Schinus, which have small fruits that have been used as a substitute for black pepper

peppercorn /ˈpɛpəkɔːn/ /ˈpɛpɚkɔɹn/ peppercorns n
перец
The seeds of the plant Piper nigrum. Commonly used as a spice, usually but not always ground or crushed.

peppermint /ˈpɛpəˌmɪnt/ /ˈpɛpɚˌmɪnt/ peppermints n
мя́та пе́речная мя́та
A hybrid herb of the mint family (Mentha × piperita), formed by crossing watermint and spearmint, which has a high menthol content and a sharp flavor and is used in cooking, especially in herb teas and in confections. [from 17th c.]
(countable) Any of various sweets containing extract of the peppermint herb; peppermint confectionery. [from 19th c.]

pepperwort /ˈpɛpəwəːt/ pepperworts n
клопо́вник
Any of several species of perennial plant in the genus Lepidium (originally specifically dittander, species Lepidium latifolium), which is a member of the mustard and cabbage family. [from 16th c.]

peppery /ˈpɛpəɹi/ pepperier pepperiest adj
вспы́льчивый
(figuratively) Having a fiery temperament.

pepsin /ˈpɛpsɪn/ pepsins n
пепси́н пепсин
(enzyme) A digestive enzyme that chemically digests, or breaks down, proteins into shorter chains of amino acids.

peptic /ˈpɛptɪk/ adj
пищевари́тельный
Of, pertaining to, capable of, or aiding digestion.

peptic ulcer peptic ulcers n
я́зва желу́дка
(pathology) An ulcer of an area of the gastrointestinal tract.

peptide /ˈpɛptaɪd/ peptides n
пепти́д
(organic compound) Any of a class of organic compounds consisting of various numbers of amino acids in which the amine of one is reacted with the carboxylic acid of the next to form an amide bond.

per /pɜː(ɹ)/ /pɝ/ preposition
в
For each.
To each, in each (used in expressing ratios of units).
че́рез
(medicine) By the, by means of the, via the, through the.
по согла́сно
In accordance with, as per

per capita adv
на ду́шу населе́ния
per person

per diem /pɚˈdaɪ.əm/ /pɚˈdi.əm/ per diems n
су́точные
A daily stipend.

per se /pəˈseɪ/ /pəˈsæɪ/ /pɚˈseɪ/ /pɚˈsiː/ adv
сам по себе́
Without determination by or involvement of extraneous factors; by its very nature.

perambulate /pəɹˈæmbjəˌleɪt/ /pəɹˈæmbjʊˌleɪt/ v
бродить
(intransitive) To walk about, roam or stroll.

percale /pəˈkeɪl/ /pəˈkɑːl/ percales n
перка́ль перкаль
(textiles) A fine, closely woven fabric, made from cotton, polyester or a mix of these, and used for sheets and clothing.

perceive /pəˈsiːv/ /pɚˈsiv/ v
воспринима́ть восприня́ть
(transitive) To become aware of, through the physical senses, to see; to understand.

percent /pəˈsɛnt/ /pɚˈsɛnt/ percent percents n
проце́нт процент
A percentage, a proportion (especially per hundred).
One part per hundred; one percent, hundredth. [from 19th c.]

percentage /pəˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/ /pɚˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɚsɛnt(e)ɪd͡ʒ/ percentages n
[[процентный|проце́нтное]] [[отноше́ние]] проце́нт
The amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole.

percentage point percentage points n
проце́нтный пункт
One hundredth of a given value, used to measure the difference of two percentages.

percentile /pəɹˈsɛn.taɪl/ /pəˈsɛn.taɪl/ /pɚˈsɛn.taɪl/ percentiles n
перцентиль процентиль центиль
(statistics) Any of the ninety-nine points that divide an ordered distribution into one hundred parts, each containing one per cent of the population.

perceptible /pəˈsɛptɪbl̩/ /pɚˈsɛptəbl̩/ more perceptible most perceptible adj
заме́тный осяза́емый ощути́мый
Able to be perceived, sensed, or discerned.

perceptibly more perceptibly most perceptibly adv
ощутимо
In a perceptible manner.

perception /pəˈsɛpʃn̩/ /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/ perceptions n
восприя́тие реце́пция
The organisation, identification and interpretation of sensory information.
восприя́тие перце́пция
Conscious understanding of something.

perceptive /pəˈsɛptɪv/ /pɚˈsɛptɪv/ more perceptive most perceptive adj
восприи́мчивый
Having or showing keenness of perception, insight, understanding, or intuition.

perch /pɜːtʃ/ /pɝt͡ʃ/ perch perches n
о́кунь окунь
Any of the three species of spiny-finned freshwater fish in the genus Perca.
жердь жёрдочка насе́ст
A rod, staff, tree branch, ledge, etc., used as a roost by a bird.

perch /pɜːtʃ/ /pɝt͡ʃ/ v
возвышаться
(intransitive) To stay in an elevated position.

perchloric acid n
хло́рная кислота́
A clear colourless liquid; a strong acid and a violent, sometimes explosive, oxidizing agent
(chemistry) HClO4, the oxyacid of chlorine in which chlorine has the highest oxidation number

percolate /ˈpɜːkəleɪt/ /ˈpɝkjəleɪt/ /ˈpɝkəleɪt/ v
перколи́ровать пройти́ проса́чиваться просочи́ться проходи́ть проце́живать
(transitive) To pass a liquid through a porous substance; to filter.
пройти́ проса́чиваться просочи́ться проходи́ть
(intransitive) To drain or seep through a porous substance.
распространи́ться распространя́ться
(intransitive, figuratively) To spread slowly or gradually; to slowly become noticed or realised.

percolation /pɜːkəˈleɪʃən/ /pɝkəˈleɪʃən/ percolations n
проса́чивание проце́живание
The seepage or filtration of a liquid through a porous substance.

percolator /ˈpɜːkəleɪtə/ /ˈpɝkəleɪtɚ/ percolators n
кофева́рка
A device used to brew coffee by passing boiling water through coffee grounds

percussion /pɚˈkʌʃən/ percussions n
столкнове́ние уда́р
(countable) The collision of two bodies in order to produce a sound.
высту́кивание перку́ссия
(medicine) The tapping of the body as an aid to medical diagnosis.
уда́рный инструме́нт
(music) The section of an orchestra or band containing percussion instruments; such instruments considered as a group; in bands, may be separate from drum kits.

percussion cap percussion caps n
ка́псюль писто́н
a metal cap found on muzzleloading firearms that contains chemical substances such as fulminate that explode upon impact

percussion instrument percussion instruments n
уда́рный инструме́нт
(music) An instrument in which the sound is produced by striking, scraping or shaking an object.

percussionist percussionists n
уда́рник уда́рница
A trained musician who plays percussion instruments, as opposed to a drummer who lacks formal training.

perdition /pɜː(ɹ).ˈdɪ.ʃən/ perditions n
прокля́тие
Eternal damnation.
гее́нна
Hell.
ги́бель
Absolute ruin; downfall.

peregrinate /ˈpɛ.ɹɪ.ɡɹəˌneɪt/ v
путеше́ствовать
(intransitive) To travel from place to place, or from one country to another, especially on foot; hence, to sojourn in foreign countries.

peregrine falcon /ˈpɛɹəɡɹɪn ˈfælkən/ /ˈpɛɹəɡɹɪn ˈfɔː(l)kən/ peregrine falcons n
сапса́н настоя́щий со́кол
A medium-sized, very swift falcon, Falco peregrinus, that hunts small birds.

peremptory /pəˈɹɛmptəɹi/ more peremptory most peremptory adj
безапелляцио́нный категори́чный
(legal) Precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal
догмати́ческий
Positive in opinion or judgment; absolutely certain, overconfident, unwilling to hear any debate or argument (especially in a pejorative sense); dogmatic.
повели́тельный
Accepting no refusal or disagreement; imperious, dictatorial.

perennial /pəˈɹɛn.i.əl/ /pəˈɹɛn.j(ə)l/ /pəˈɹɛn.ɪ.əl/ adj
круглогоди́чный
Lasting or remaining active throughout the year, for multiple years, or all the time.
ве́чный постоя́нный
Continuing without cessation or intermission for several years, or for an undetermined or infinite period; neverending or never failing; perpetual, unceasing.
возвраща́ющийся повторя́ющийся
Appearing or recurring again and again; recurrent.
многоле́тний
(botany) Of a plant: active throughout the year, or having a life cycle of more than two growing seasons.

perennial /pəˈɹɛn.i.əl/ /pəˈɹɛn.j(ə)l/ /pəˈɹɛn.ɪ.əl/ perennials n
многолетнее [[расте́ние]]
(botany) A plant that is active throughout the year, or has a life cycle of more than two growing seasons.

perestroika /pɛɹ.ɪˈstɹɔi.kə/ perestroikas n
перестро́йка перестройка
(historical, uncountable) A program of political and economic reform carried out in the Soviet Union in the 1980s and early 1990s under the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev.

perfect /ˈpɜː.fɛkt/ /ˈpɜː.fɪkt/ /ˈpɝ.fɪkt/ more perfect most perfect perfecter perfectest adj
безукори́зненный безупре́чный идеа́льный соверше́нный
Fitting its definition precisely.
Having all of its parts in harmony with a common purpose.
безукори́зненный безупре́чный
Without fault or mistake; without flaw, of supreme quality.
соверше́нный
(grammar, of a tense or verb form) Representing a completed action.

perfect /pəˈfɛkt/ /pɚˈfɛkt/ v
соверше́нствовать усоверше́нствовать
(transitive) To make perfect; to improve or hone.

perfect fifth perfect fifths n
чи́стая кви́нта
(music) An interval equal to that of between the second and third harmonics of the harmonic series. In twelve-tone equal temperament, it spans seven semitones or five degrees of the diatonic scale.

perfect number perfect numbers n
соверше́нное число́
(number theory) A number that is the sum of all of its divisors except itself.

perfect pitch perfect pitches n
абсолю́тный слух
(music, uncountable) The ability to identify a note by name on hearing it, or to re-create a specified note from memory, without the benefit of an externally provided reference pitch.

perfect tense perfect tenses n
перфе́кт соверше́нное вре́мя
A verb form indicating that an action or state has been completed at the present time, in the past, or shall be completed in the future.

perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/ perfections n
соверше́нство совершенство
The quality or state of being perfect or complete, so that nothing substandard remains; the highest attainable state or degree of excellence

perfectionism perfectionisms n
перфекциони́зм
An unwillingness to settle for anything less than perfection.

perfectionist /pɚˈfɛk.ʃənɪst/ more perfectionist most perfectionist adj
перфекциони́стский
(philosophy) Inclined or related to perfectionism.

perfectionist /pɚˈfɛk.ʃənɪst/ perfectionists n
перфекциони́ст перфекциони́стка
Someone who is unwilling to settle for anything that is not perfect or does not meet extremely high standards. [from 20th c.]

perfectissimate perfectissimates n
перфектиссимат
(history) the office of a perfectissimus

perfective /pə(ɹ)ˈfɛktɪv/ adj
соверше́нный
(grammar) Of, or relative to, the perfect tense or perfective aspect.

perfective /pə(ɹ)ˈfɛktɪv/ perfectives n
соверше́нный вид совершенный
(grammar) A perfective verb form.

perfective aspect n
соверше́нный вид
(grammar) A feature of the verb which denotes viewing the event the verb describes as a completed whole, rather than from within the event as it unfolds. For example, "she sat down" as opposed to "she was sitting down". Since the focus is on the completion of what is expressed by the verb, this aspect is generally associated with the past and future tenses. This term is often used interchangeably with aorist aspect. This is not to be confused with the perfect tense.

perfectly /ˈpɑɹfɪk(t)lɪ/ /ˈpɜːfɪk(t)li/ /ˈpɝfɪk(t)li/ more perfectly most perfectly adv
безукори́зненно безупре́чно в соверше́нстве отли́чно прекра́сно
With perfection.
абсолю́тно по́лностью соверше́нно целико́м
Wholly, completely, totally.

perfidious /pəˈfɪdi.əs/ /pɚˈfɪdi.əs/ more perfidious most perfidious adj
вероло́мный кова́рный преда́тельский
Of, pertaining to, or representing perfidy; disloyal to what should command one's fidelity or allegiance. [from late 16th c.]

perfidy /ˈpɜː.fɪ.di/ /ˈpɝ.fɪ.di/ perfidies n
вероло́мство изме́на преда́тельство
A state or act of violating faith or allegiance; violation of a promise or vow, or of trust.
вероло́мство
(international law, in warfare) An illegitimate act of deception, such as using symbols like the Red Cross or white flag in a false claim of surrender to gain proximity to an enemy for purposes of attack.

perforate /ˈpəːfəreɪt/ v
проника́ть просве́рливать
(transitive) To pierce; to penetrate.
перфори́ровать
(transitive) To make a line of holes in (a thin material) to allow separation at the line.

perforated adj
перфори́рованный
Having a series of holes enabling easy tearing along a straight line.

perforator perforators n
сверло́
A machine that can bore a tunnel underground

perforce /pəˈfɔːs/ /pɚˈfɔɹs/ adv
нево́лей
(archaic) By force.
во́лей-нево́лей по [[необходимость|необходи́мости]]
By constraint of circumstances; of necessity, inevitably, unavoidably; as a matter of course.

perform /pəˈfɔːm/ /pɚˈfɔɹm/ [pʰəˈfɔːm] v
вы́полнить выполня́ть провести́ проводи́ть
(transitive) To do (something); to execute.
вы́ступить выступа́ть вы́полнить выполня́ть игра́ть испо́лнить
(ambitransitive) To do (something) in front of an audience, such as acting or music, often in order to entertain.

performance /pəɹ.ˈfɔɹ.məns/ [pə.ˈfɔː.məns] [pɚ.ˈfɔɹ.məns] performances n
выполне́ние исполне́ние
The act of performing; carrying into execution or action; execution; achievement; accomplishment; representation by action.
де́йствие посту́пок
That which is performed or accomplished; a thing done or carried through; an achievement; a deed; an act; a feat; especially, an action of an elaborate or public character.
выступле́ние перфо́рманс представле́ние
(arts) A live show or concert.
продукти́вность производи́тельность
The amount of useful work accomplished estimated in terms of time needed, resources used, etc.

performance art performance arts n
перфо́манс перфо́рманс
(arts) A form of art in which the artist creates a live performance, often using a variety of media.

performance bond performance bonds n
гара́нтия исполне́ния обяза́тельств
(legal) A contractor's bond, guaranteeing that the contractor will perform the contract and providing that, in the event of default, the surety may complete the contract or pay damages up to the bond limit.

performer /pəˈfɔːmə/ /pɚˈfɔɹmɚ/ performers n
актри́са актёр арти́ст арти́стка исполни́тель исполни́тельница
One who performs for, or entertains, an audience.

performing arts n
исполни́тельские ви́ды иску́сства
(arts) The arts involving performance, such as dance, theatre, music, etc.

perfume /pɚˈfjuːm/ /ˈpɚfjuːm/ /ˈpɜːfjuːm/ /ˈpɝfjuːm/ perfumes n
арома́т благоуха́ние духи́ парфю́м
A pleasant smell; the scent, odor, or odoriferous particles emitted from a sweet-smelling substance; a pleasant odor

perfume /pɚˈfjuːm/ /ˈpɚfjuːm/ /ˈpɜːfjuːm/ /ˈpɝfjuːm/ v
души́ть надуши́ть
(transitive) To apply perfume to; to fill or impregnate with a perfume; to scent.

perfumed more perfumed most perfumed adj
наду́шенный
Scented, having been given a pleasant smell.

perfumer /pəˈfjuːmə/ /ˈpəːfjʊmə/ perfumers n
парфюме́р
A person who makes or sells perfume.

perfumery perfumeries n
парфюме́рия парфюмерия
(countable) A shop selling perfumes.

perfunctory /pəˈfʌŋk.t(ə)ɹɪ/ /pɚˈfʌŋk.tɚ.i/ more perfunctory most perfunctory adj
машина́льный небре́жный пове́рхностный
Performed in a careless or indifferent manner as a thing of rote.

perfusion /pəɹˈfjuʒən/ perfusions n
опры́скивание
The act of perfusing, the passage of fluid through the circulatory system.

pergola /pɜːˈɡɐʉlə/ /ˈpɜːɡələ/ pergolas pergole n
бесе́дка наве́с пе́ргола
A framework in the form of a passageway of columns that supports a trelliswork roof; used to support and train climbing plants.
Such a framework employed to provide shade, especially over a patio.

perhaps /pəˈhæps/ /pɚˈhæps/ /ˈpɹæps/ adv
возмо́жно мо́жет быть мочь наве́рное
Possibly.
(dated) By chance.

peri /ˈpɪə.ɹi/ peris n
пери
(Persian mythology) A sprite or supernatural being.

perianth perianths n
околоцве́тник
(botany) The sterile parts of a flower; collectively, the sepals and petals (or tepals).

pericarditis pericardites pericarditides n
перикарди́т
(cardiology, pathology) Inflammation of the pericardium, the membrane that surrounds the heart.

pericardium /ˌpɛɹɪˈkɑː(ɹ)di.əm/ pericardia pericardiums n
перикард
(anatomy, cardiology) A serous membrane that surrounds the heart allowing it to contract.

pericarp /ˈpɛɹɪˌkɑɹp/ /ˈpɛɹɪˌkɑːp/ pericarps n
околопло́дник перика́рпий
(botany) The outermost layer, or skin, of a ripe fruit or ovary.

peridot /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.doʊ/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dɑt/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dɒt/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dəʊ/ peridots n
оливи́н перидо́т
A transparent olive-green form of olivine, used as a gem.

perigee /ˈpɛɹ.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒiː/ perigees n
периге́й
(astronomy) The point, in an orbit about the Earth, that is closest to the Earth: the periapsis of an Earth orbiter.

perihelion /ˌpɛɹ.əˈhil.jən/ /ˌpɛɹ.əˈhiː.li.ən/ /ˌpɛɹ.ɪˈhiː.lɪ.ən/ perihelia perihelions n
периге́лий перигелий
(astronomy) The point in the elliptical orbit of a comet, planet, etc., where it is nearest to the Sun.

peril /ˈpɛɹəl/ /ˈpɛɹɪl/ perils n
риск опа́сность угро́за
A situation of serious and immediate danger.
опа́сность угро́за
Something that causes, contains, or presents danger.

perilla /pəˈɹɪl.ə/ perillas n
пери́лла судза́
An East Asian herb with flavorful leaves used in cooking and as a garnish, Perilla frutescens. Also grown for the seeds, which contain an edible and industrially-useful oil.

perilous /pɛɹ.l̩.əs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.ləs/ more perilous most perilous adj
опа́сный риско́ванный
Dangerous, full of peril.

perimeter /pəˈɹɪm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /pəˈɹɪm.ɪ.tɚ/ /ˈpɹɪm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ [pəˈɹɪm.ɪ.ɾə(ɹ)] [pəˈɹɪm.ɪ.ɾɚ] perimeters n
пери́метр периметр
(mathematics) The sum of the distance of all the lengths of the sides of an object.
пери́метр
(mathematics) The length of such a boundary.

perinatology n
перинатоло́гия
A branch of obstetrics focusing on the medical and surgical management of high-risk pregnancies.

perineum /ˌpɛ.ɹɪˈniː.əm/ /ˌpɛɹ.əˈniː.əm/ /ˌpɛɹ.ɪˈni.əm/ perinea perineums n
проме́жность промежность

period /ˈpi.ɹɪd/ /ˈpɪə.ɹi.əd/ /ˈpɪə.ɹɪ.əd/ /ˈpɪɚ.i.əd/ /ˈpɪɹ.i.əd/ interjection
и то́чка
(chiefly, North America) That's final; that's the end of the matter (analogous to a period ending a sentence); end of story.

period /ˈpi.ɹɪd/ /ˈpɪə.ɹi.əd/ /ˈpɪə.ɹɪ.əd/ /ˈpɪɚ.i.əd/ /ˈpɪɹ.i.əd/ periods n
пери́од
A length of time in history seen as a single coherent entity; an epoch, era. [from 16th c.]
то́чка
(now, chiefly, North America, Philippines) The punctuation mark “.” (indicating the ending of a sentence or marking an abbreviation).
цикл пери́од промежу́ток
The length of time during which the same characteristics of a periodic phenomenon recur, such as the repetition of a wave or the rotation of a planet. [from 17th c.]
пери́од период
(chemistry) A row in the periodic table of the elements. [from 19th c.]
пери́од уро́к
(geology) A geochronologic unit of millions to tens of millions of years; a subdivision of an era, and subdivided into epochs.

periodic /ˌpɪə-/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɑdɪk/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɒdɪk/ adj
периоди́ческий
Having repeated cycles.

periodic table /ˌpɪə-/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɑdɪk ˈteɪbəl/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɒdɪk ˈteɪb(ə)l/ periodic tables n
периоди́ческая систе́ма периоди́ческая систе́ма элеме́нтов периоди́ческая табли́ца табли́ца Менделе́ева
(chemistry) A tabular chart of the chemical elements according to their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties are in the same group (column).

periodical /ˌpɪəɹiˈɒdɪkl̩/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɑdɪkl̩/ periodicals n
журна́л перио́дика периоди́ческое изда́ние
A regularly issued thematic publication that contains the most current information in its field, often the primary means for communication of original scholarship or creative work at the cutting edge of research in its field.

periodically adv
периоди́чески
In a manner that is regular or periodic.

periodicity periodicities n
периоди́чность
The quality of being periodic; tendency to recur at regular intervals.

periodization periodizations n
периодизация
The process of categorizing something (e.g. history) into named periods.

periosteal adj
надко́стничный
(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the periosteum

periosteum periostea periosteums n
надко́стница
A membrane surrounding a bone.

peripatetic /ˌpɛɹ.ə.pəˈtɛt.ɪk/ /ˌpɛɹ.ɪ.pəˈtɛt.ɪk/ more peripatetic most peripatetic adj
стра́нствующий
Constantly travelling.

peripeteia /pɛɹɪpɪˈtaɪə/ /pɛɹɪpɪˈteɪə/ /pɛɹɪpɪˈtiə/ /pɛɹɪpɪˈtɪə/ peripeteias n
перипети́я
(drama) A sudden reversal of fortune as a plot point in Classical tragedy.

peripheral /pəˈɹɪf(ə)ɹ(ə)l/ /pəˈɹɪfi.əl/ more peripheral most peripheral adj
окружно́й перифери́йный
On the periphery or boundary.
второстепе́нный подсо́бный
Unimportant.
вспомога́тельный
Auxiliary.

peripheral device peripheral devices n
перифери́йное устро́йство
(computer hardware) An electronic device that is outside the computer's system unit (external to the computer's enclosing case), but used by the computer to which it is connected, such as a printer or a scanner.

periphery /pəˈɹɪfəɹi/ peripheries n
окра́ина перифери́я
The outside boundary, parts or surface of something.
перифери́я
A first-rank administrative division of Greece, subdivided into provinces.

periphrasis /pəˈɹɪfɹəsɪs/ periphrases n
перифра́з перифра́за
The use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one with a similar meaning, for example "I am going to" instead of "I will".

periphrastic /ˌpɛ.ɹəˈfɹæ.stɪk/ /ˌpɛ.ɹɪˈfɹæ.stik/ more periphrastic most periphrastic adj
многосло́вный
Expressed in more words than are necessary.
иносказа́тельный
Indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory.

periscope /ˈpɛɹɪskəʊp/ periscopes n
периско́п перископ
A form of viewing device that allows the viewer to see things at a different height level and usually with minimal visibility.

perish /ˈpɛɹɪʃ/ v
пасть сги́нуть умере́ть умира́ть
испо́ртиться по́ртиться пропа́сть пропада́ть
(intransitive) To decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing.
ги́бнуть поги́бнуть погиба́ть
(intransitive) To die; to cease to live.

perishable more perishable most perishable adj
бре́нный преходя́щий сме́ртный тле́нный
Liable to perish, especially naturally subject to quick decomposition or decay.

perishable perishables n
скоропортящиеся продукты
(in the plural) Food that does not keep for long.

peristalsis /ˌpɛɹɪˈstalsɪs/ /ˌpɛɹɪˈstælsɪs/ /ˌpɛɹɪˈstɑlsɪs/ peristalses n
периста́льтика
(medicine) The rhythmic, wave-like contraction and relaxation of muscles so as to propagate motion, as of food in the digestive tract.

peristyle /ˈpɛɹəstaɪl/ /ˈpɛɹɪstaɪl/ peristyles n
перисти́ль
A colonnade surrounding a courtyard, temple, etc., or the yard enclosed by such columns. [from 17th c.]

peritoneal /ˌpɛrətəˈni.əl/ /ˌpɛrɪtəˈniːəl/ adj
перитонеа́льный
Of, relating to, or affecting the peritoneum.

peritoneal dialysis n
перитонеа́льный диа́лиз
(medicine) A treatment for patients with severe chronic kidney disease in which fluids are exchanged from the blood in the patient's peritoneum in the abdomen.

peritoneum /ˌpɛ.ɹɪ.təˈniː.əm/ peritonea peritoneums n
брюши́на брюшина
(anatomy) In mammals, the serous membrane lining the cavity of the abdomen and that is folded over the viscera.

peritonitis peritonites peritonitides n
перитони́т
(pathology) Inflammation of the peritoneum, especially when caused by an infectious organism introduced into the abdominal cavity.

periuterine adj
околома́точный
(anatomy) surrounding the uterus.

periwinkle /ˈpɛɹ.ɪˌwɪŋ.kəl/ periwinkles n
литори́на
A mollusk of family Littorinidae.
барви́нок барвинок
Similar plants of genus Catharanthus.

perjure /ˈpɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ v
лжесвидетельствовать
(reflexive) To knowingly and willfully make a false statement of witness while in court.

perjurer /ˈpəɹdʒəɹəɹ/ perjurers n
лжесвиде́тель кля́твопресту́пник
someone who has committed perjury by lying under oath

perjury /ˈpɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒəɹi/ perjuries n
клятвопреступле́ние лжесвиде́тельство
(legal) The deliberate giving of false or misleading testimony under oath.

perk /pɜːk/ /pɝk/ perks n
льгота преимущество привилегия
(informal) Perquisite.

perky /ˈpɝki/ perkier perkiest adj
бо́йкий
Lively.
торчащий
Standing upright; firm.

perlustration /pɜːlʌˈstɹeɪʃən/ perlustrations n
перлюстра́ция
thorough examination of a document or of correspondence

permafrost /ˈpɝməˌfɹɔst/ permafrosts n
ве́чная мерзлота́
Permanently frozen ground, or a specific layer thereof.

permanence /ˈpɜmənəns/ /ˈpɜɹmənəns/ permanences n
постоя́нство
The state of being permanent.

permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ /ˈpɝmənənt/ more permanent most permanent adj
неизме́нный пермане́нтный постоя́нный
Without end, eternal.
долговре́менный пермане́нтный
Lasting for an indefinitely long time.

permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ /ˈpɝmənənt/ permanents n
зави́вка пермане́нт
A chemical hair treatment imparting or removing curliness, whose effects typically last for a period of weeks; a perm.

permanent residency n
вид на жи́тельство
A visa status which allows a person to reside indefinitely in a foreign country without acquiring citizenship in that country

permanent resident permanent residents n
[[постоя́нный]] [[жи́тель]] [[постоянный|постоя́нная]] [[жи́тельница]]
A person with permanent residency, a visa status which allows that person to reside indefinitely in a foreign country without acquiring citizenship in that country.

permeable /ˈpɜː(ɹ)miəbəl/ more permeable most permeable adj
пропускающий дышащий проницаемый
(by extension) Allowing the passage of persons, information, or other things, especially when such passage occurs despite hopes or expectations otherwise.

permeate /ˈpɜːmiˌeɪt/ /ˈpɝmiˌeɪ̯t/ v
прони́зывать проника́ть пропи́тывать проса́чиваться
(transitive) To pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement; applied especially to fluids which pass through substances of loose texture
проника́ть распространя́ться
(transitive) To enter and spread through; to pervade.

permille /pə(ɹ)ˈmɪl/ /pə(ɹ)ˈmɪli/ permille n
промилле
A part or other object per thousand.

permission /pəˈmɪʃən/ /pɚˈmɪʃən/ permissions n
позволе́ние разреше́ние разрешение
authorisation; consent (especially formal consent from someone in authority)
разреше́ние разрешение
The act of permitting.

permit /pəˈmɪt/ /pɚˈmɪt/ /ˈpɜːmɪt/ /ˈpɝmɪt/ permits n
дозволе́ние разреше́ние
An artifact or document rendering something allowed or legal. [from 17th c.]

permit /pəˈmɪt/ /pɚˈmɪt/ /ˈpɜːmɪt/ /ˈpɝmɪt/ v
позво́лить позволя́ть разреша́ть разреши́ть
(transitive) To allow (someone) to do something; to give permission to. [from 15th c.]

permutation /ˌpɜː.mjʉˈtæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌpɜː.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌpɝ.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃən/ [ˌpɜː.mjʉˈtæɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌpɜː.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌpɝ.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃn̩] permutations n
пермута́ция
(mathematics) A one-to-one mapping from a finite set to itself.
(music) A transformation of a set's prime form, by applying one or more of certain operations, specifically, transposition, inversion, and retrograde.
перестано́вка пермута́ция
(mathematics, combinatorics) An ordering of a finite set of distinct elements.

permute /pə(ɹ)ˈmjuːt/ v
переста́вить переставля́ть
(transitive) change the order of
(transitive, mathematics) make a permutation of

pernicious /pəˈnɪʃəs/ /pɚˈnɪʃəs/ more pernicious most pernicious adj
па́губный тлетво́рный зловредный
Causing much harm in a subtle way.
вре́дный ги́бельный
Causing death or injury; deadly.

pernickety /pɜː(ɹ)ˈnɪk.ə.ti/ /pɜː(ɹ)ˈnɪk.ɪ.ti/ more pernickety most pernickety adj
въе́дливый дото́шный привере́дливый приди́рчивый разбо́рчивый суетли́вый
(chiefly, British) Fussy; paying undue attention to minor details; fastidious.
то́нкий щекотли́вый
Requiring attention to minor details.

pernoctation /pɜɹˌnɑk-/ /ˌpɜɹnɑkˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌpɜːnɒkˈteɪʃn̩/ pernoctations n
ночное бде́ние
(countable, religion, chiefly, Christianity, obsolete) A religious watch kept during normal sleeping hours, during which prayers or other ceremonies are performed; a vigil.

peroral adj
пероральный
(medicine) By way of the mouth, oral cavity.

perorate v
ора́торствовать
(intransitive) To speak or declaim at great length, especially in a pompous or grandiloquent manner; to harangue.

peroxide peroxides n
пе́рекись перокси́д
(inorganic chemistry) A divalent radical or anion containing two oxygen atoms linked by a covalent bond; any substance containing this group which yields hydrogen peroxide when treated with an acid.

perp /pɝp/ perps n
злоумы́шленник правонаруши́тель
(slang, law enforcement) Perpetrator.

perpendicular /pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɚ/ /pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/ /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ more perpendicular most perpendicular adj
перпендикуля́рный перпендикулярный
(geometry) At or forming a right angle (to something).

perpendicular /pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɚ/ /pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/ /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ perpendiculars n
перпендикуля́р
(geometry) A line or plane that is perpendicular to another.

perpetrate /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pə.ˌtɹeɪt/ v
совершать соверши́ть
(transitive) To be guilty of, or responsible for a crime etc; to commit.

perpetrator /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pɪ.ˌtɹeɪt.ə(ɹ)/ perpetrators n
вино́вник вино́вница наруши́тель наруши́тельница
One who perpetrates; especially, one who commits an offence or crime.

perpetual /pəˈpɛtjʊəl/ /pəˈpɛtʃʊəl/ /pɚˈpɛt͡ʃuəl/ adj
вечный
Lasting forever, or for an indefinitely long time.

perpetual check perpetual checks n
вечный шах

perpetual motion n
ве́чное движе́ние

perpetuate /-t͡ʃəwət/ /-ˈpɛtjueɪt/ /pəˈpɛtjʊət/ /pəˈpɛt͡ʃʊeɪt/ /pəˈpɛt͡ʃʊət/ /pɚˈpɛt͡ʃəˌweɪt/ v
увекове́чивать увекове́чить
(transitive) To make (something) perpetual; to make (something) continue for an indefinite time; also, to preserve (something) from extinction or oblivion.
закреплять продлевать существование
(transitive) To prolong the existence of (something) by repetition; to reinforce.

perpetuation /pə(ɹ)ˌpɛtjuˈeɪʃən/ perpetuations n
увековечение
The act of prolonging existence, of keeping something alive or active.

perplex /pəˈplɛks/ /pɚˈplɛks/ v
запутывать озадачивать
(transitive) To cause to feel baffled; to puzzle.

perplexed /pəˈplɛkst/ /pɚˈplɛkst/ more perplexed most perplexed adj
недоумева́ющий недоумённый
Confused or puzzled.
ошеломлённый
Bewildered.

perplexedly more perplexedly most perplexedly adv
недоумённо расте́рянно
In a confused or puzzled manner.

perplexity /pəɹˈplɛksədi/ /pəˈplɛksɪti/ perplexities n
замеша́тельство расте́рянность
The state or quality of being perplexed.

perquisite /ˈpɜɹkwəzɪt/ /ˈpɜːkwɪzɪt/ perquisites n
льго́та
(chiefly in the plural) Any monetary or other incidental benefit beyond salary.
чаевы́е
A gratuity.
привиле́гия
A privilege or possession held or claimed exclusively by a certain person, group or class.

perry /ˈpɛɹi/ perries n
гру́шевый сидр пуаре́
A fermented alcoholic beverage made from pears; somewhat analogous to cider.

persecute /ˈpɜːsɪkjuːt/ /ˈpɝsəkjut/ v
[[подверга́ть]] [[гонение|гоне́ниям]] пресле́довать
To pursue in a manner to do harm or cruelty to; especially, because of the victim's race, sexual identity, or adherence to a particular belief.
докуча́ть донима́ть досажда́ть достава́ть надоеда́ть
To harass with importunity; to pursue with persistent solicitations; to annoy.

persecution /ˌpɜːsəˈkjuːʃən/ /ˌpɝsəˈkjuʃən/ persecutions n
гоне́ние пресле́дование напа́дки тра́вля
The act of persecuting, especially a specific group of people; an instance of persecution.

perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪəɹəns/ /ˌpɝsəˈvɪɹəns/ perseverances n
насто́йчивость сто́йкость упо́рство уси́дчивость
Continuing in a course of action without regard to discouragement, opposition or previous failure.

perseverant /pəsɪˈvɪəɹənt/ /pɚsɪˈvɪɹənt/ more perseverant most perseverant adj
настойчивый
Enduring; persistent, resistant.

persevere /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪə/ /ˌpɝ.səˈviɹ/ v
добива́ться
(intransitive) To persist steadfastly in pursuit of an undertaking, task, journey, or goal, even if hindered by distraction, difficulty, obstacles, or discouragement.

persiflage /ˈpɜː.sɪ.flɑːʒ/ /ˈpɝː.sɪ.flɑːʒ/ persiflages n
подшу́чивание
Good-natured banter; raillery.

persimmon /pəɹˈsɪmən/ /pɜːˈsɪmən/ /ˈpɜːsəmən/ persimmons n
хурма́ хурма
A type of fruit, of orange colour, very sweet, quite astringent when immature.
хурма́
The tree this fruit grows on, generally one of two species of ebony: Diospyros kaki (Asian) or Diospyros virginiana (North American).

persist /pəˈsɪst/ /pɚˈsɪst/ v
упо́рствовать
(intransitive) To go on stubbornly or resolutely.
выживать
(intransitive) To continue to exist.

persistence /pəˈsɪst(ə)ns/ persistences n
насто́йчивость упо́рство
The property of being persistent.

persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/ /pɚˈsɪstənt/ more persistent most persistent adj
насто́йчивый упо́рный неотсту́пный
Obstinately refusing to give up or let go.
насто́йчивый постоя́нный
Insistently repetitive.
постоя́нный усто́йчивый
Indefinitely continuous.
сто́йкий
(botany) Lasting past maturity without falling off.
постоя́нный
(computing) Of data or a data structure: not transient or temporary, but remaining in existence after the termination of the program that creates it.

person /ˈpɑsən/ /ˈpɜːsən/ /ˈpɝsən/ [ˈpʰɜːsn̩] [ˈpʰɝsn̩] people persons n
геро́й герои́ня де́йствующее лицо́ персона́ж
A character or part, as in a play; a specific kind or manifestation of individual character, whether in real life, or in literary or dramatic representation; an assumed character.
индиви́дуум ли́чность осо́ба персо́на челове́к
An individual who has been granted personhood; usually a human being. [from 13th c.]
челове́к человек
(in a compound noun or noun phrase) A human of unspecified gender (in terms usually constructed with man or woman).
индиви́дуум человек
The physical body of a being seen as distinct from the mind, character, etc. [from 14th c.]
индиви́дуум ли́чность лицо́ осо́ба персо́на челове́к
(law) Any individual or formal organization with standing before the courts. [from 14th c.]
лицо́ человек лицо
(grammar) A linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom they are speaking. See grammatical person. [from 14th c.]

persona /pə(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə/ /pɜː(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə/ /pɝˈsoʊnə/ personae personas personæ n
персона́ж
A character played by an actor.
персо́на
(psychology) The mask or appearance one presents to the world.

persona non grata /pə(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə nɒn ˈɡɹɑːtə/ personae non gratae n
нежела́тельное лицо́ персо́на нон гра́та
A person who is not welcome, especially a diplomat in a foreign country.

personable /ˈpɜː(ɹ)sənəbəl/ more personable most personable adj
приятный
(of a person) Having a pleasing appearance; attractive; handsome.

personage /ˈpɜːsənɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɝsənɪd͡ʒ/ personages n
ли́чность персона́ж
A person, especially one who is famous or important.

personal /ˈpɜː.sə.nəl/ /ˈpɜːs.nəl/ /ˈpɝ.sə.nəl/ /ˈpɝs.nəl/ more personal most personal adj
ли́чный персона́льный личный
Of or pertaining to a particular person; relating to, or affecting, an individual, or each of many individuals
ли́чный личный
(grammar) Denoting a person or people.

personal computer personal computers n
персона́льный компью́тер персональный компьютер
(dated) A small computer, built around a microprocessor, for use by one person at a time.

personal data n
[[персональный|персона́льные]] [[да́нные]]

personal digital assistant personal digital assistants n
КПК карма́нный персона́льный компью́тер
(dated) A hand-held electronic organizer or computer.

personal effect personal effects n
личная вещь
(usually, in the plural) An item of personal property that one carries on one's person, including identification, jewelry, and clothing.

personal hygiene personal hygienes n
ли́чная гигие́на
(health sciences) The hygienic measures concerning a person's bodily condition, notably external cleanliness.

personal lubricant personal lubricants n
лубрика́нт
Any lubricant used during human sexual activity to reduce friction between body parts, or between body parts and other objects.

personal pronoun personal pronouns n
ли́чное местоиме́ние личное местоимение
A pronoun which, in English, refers to one or a combination of the following:
Another person or group of people. (third person)
Any pronoun, with an antecedent, standing in as the subject or object of a verb.

personal property personal properties n
дви́жимость
(legal) Any property that is movable, that is, not real estate.

personal space personal spaces n
диста́нция личное простра́нство
The physical space closely surrounding a person, which can lead to discomfort, anger or anxiety if encroached on.
дом жили́ще личное простра́нство оча́г
An area which can be regarded as belonging to a person privately, in which to place belongings etc.

personality /-i/ /pɜːsəˈnælətɪ/ /ˌpɝsəˈnælɪti/ [ˌpɝsəˈnælɪɾi] personalities n
индивидуа́льность ли́чность
(of people) A set of non-physical psychological and social qualities that make one person distinct from another.
ли́чные ка́чества хари́зма
(of people) Charisma, or qualities that make a person stand out from the crowd.
ли́чность хара́ктер
An assumed role or manner of behavior.
знамени́тость ли́чность осо́ба
A celebrity, especially one with a strong media presence.

personality disorder personality disorders n
ли́чностное расстро́йство расстро́йство ли́чности
(psychiatry) Any of a class of mental disorders characterized by ongoing rigid patterns of thought and action.

personalize /ˈpɜː.sə.nə.laɪz/ /ˈpɜː.sə.nə.lɑɪz/ /ˈpɜːs.nə.laɪz/ /ˈpɜːs.nə.lɑɪz/ /ˈpɝ.sə.nə.laɪz/ /ˈpɝs.nə.laɪz/ v
персонализи́ровать
To adapt something to the needs or tastes of an individual.

personally /ˈpɜː.sə.nə.li/ /ˈpɜːs.nə.li/ /ˈpɝ.sə.nə.li/ /ˈpɝs.nə.li/ more personally most personally adv
ли́чно персона́льно
In a personal manner.
In person.
As a person.
ли́чно
Concerning oneself.

personification /pɚˌsɑ.nə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ personifications n
воплоще́ние олицетворе́ние
A person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea; an embodiment or exemplification.
персонифика́ция персонификация
A literary device in which an inanimate object or an idea is given human qualities.
персонифика́ция
An artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human

personify /pə(ɹ)ˈsɒnɪfaɪ/ v
персонифици́ровать
(transitive) To be an example of; to have all the attributes of.
воплоща́ть олицетворя́ть
(transitive) To create a representation of (an abstract quality) in the form of a character or persona.

personnel /-el/ /pɜː.səˈnɛl/ /pɜːsˈnɛl/ /pɝ.səˈnɛl/ /pɝsˈnɛl/ /pɵː.sɘˈnɛl/ /pɵːsˈnɛl/ personnels n
ли́чный соста́в персона́л
Collection of people in an organization, such as employees and office staff, members of the military, etc.

perspective /pɚˈspɛk.tɪv/ perspectives n
вид обзо́р перспекти́ва ра́курс
A view, vista or outlook.
перспекти́ва
The appearance of depth in objects, especially as perceived using binocular vision.
(figuratively) The choice of a single angle or point of view from which to sense, categorize, measure or codify experience.
перспекти́ва прое́кция
The technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface.

perspicacious /ˌpɜː.spɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌpɜːɹ.spɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs/ more perspicacious most perspicacious adj
проница́тельный
(figuratively) Of acute discernment; having keen insight; mentally perceptive.
зо́ркий
(obsolete) Able to physically see clearly; quick-sighted; sharp-sighted.

perspicacity /ˌpɜː.spɪˈkæs.ɪ.ti/ /ˌpɜːɹ.spɪˈkæs.ɪ.ti/ perspicacities n
проница́тельность
Acute discernment or understanding; insight.
The human faculty or power to mentally grasp or understand clearly.

perspicuous /pəˈspɪkjuːəs/ /pɚˈspɪkjuːəs/ more perspicuous most perspicuous adj
понятный чёткий ясный
Clearly expressed, easy to understand; lucid.

perspiration /ˌpɜːspəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌpɝspəˈɹeɪʃən/ perspirations n
поте́ние
The action or process of perspiring.

persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ /pɚˈsweɪd/ v
убеди́ть убежда́ть угова́ривать уговори́ть
(transitive, now, rare, regional) To urge, plead; to try to convince (someone to do something). [from 16th c.]

persuasion /pəˈsweɪʒ(ə)n/ /pɚˈsweɪʒən/ persuasions n
убеди́тельность
убежде́ние уговор
The act of persuading, or trying to do so; the addressing of arguments to someone with the intention of changing their mind or convincing them of a certain point of view, course of action etc. [from 14th c.]
убежде́ние убеждённость
A strongly held conviction, opinion or belief. [from 16th c.]

persuasive /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪsɪv/ more persuasive most persuasive adj
убеди́тельный
Able to persuade; convincing.

persuasiveness /pɜ(ɹ)ˈsweɪ.sɪv.nəs/ n
убеди́тельность
The capability of a person or argument to convince or persuade someone to accept a desired way of thinking.

pert /pɜːt/ /pɝt/ perter pertest adj
бо́дрый
Lively; alert and cheerful; bright. [from 16th c.]
де́рзкий на́глый наха́льный
(archaic) Especially of children or social inferiors: cheeky, impertinent. [from 15th c.]

pertain /pəˈteɪn/ /pɚˈteɪn/ v
относи́ться принадлежа́ть
(intransitive) To apply; to be or remain in place; to continue to be applicable.

pertinacity pertinacities n
неусту́пчивость упря́мство
The state or characteristic of being pertinacious.

pertinence pertinences n
уместность
The quality of being pertinent.

pertinent /ˈpətɪnənt/ more pertinent most pertinent adj
подходя́щий уме́стный
Important with regard to (a subject or matter); pertaining; relevant.

perturbation perturbations n
смяте́ние
(uncountable) Agitation; the state of being perturbed
пертурбация
(countable) A small change in a physical system, or more broadly any definable system (such as a biological or economic system)

peruke /pəˈɹuk/ /pəˈɹuːk/ perukes n
пари́к
A wig, especially one with long hair on the sides and back, worn mainly by men in the 17th and 18th centuries.

perusal /pəˈɹuːzl̩/ perusals n
изуче́ние иссле́дование осмо́тр перлюстра́ция прочте́ние рассма́тривание
The act of perusing; studying something carefully.

peruse /pəˈɹuːz/ peruses n
рассмотрение

peruse /pəˈɹuːz/ v
изуча́ть изучи́ть рассма́тривать рассмотре́ть
(transitive) To examine or consider with care.
прочи́тывать прочита́ть
(transitive) To read completely.
просма́тривать просмотре́ть
(transitive, informal) To look over casually; to skim.

pervade /pəˈveɪd/ /pɚˈveɪd/ /pɜː(ɹ)ˈveɪd/ v
наполня́ть пропитывать проходи́ть
(transitive) To be in every part of; to spread through.

pervasive /pəˈveɪ.sɪv/ /pɚˈveɪ.sɪv/ more pervasive most pervasive adj
распространяющийся заполняющий проникающий пропитывающий
Manifested throughout; pervading, permeating, penetrating or affecting everything.

pervasive developmental disorder /pɜːˈveɪsɪv dɪˌvɛləpˈmɛntl dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/ pervasive developmental disorders n
о́бщее расстро́йство психи́ческого разви́тия первази́вное расстро́йство психи́ческого разви́тия

perverse /pəˈvɜːs/ /pɚˈvɝs/ more perverse most perverse perverser perversest adj
извращённый
Turned aside while against something, splitting off from a thing.
противоречащий
Obstinately in the wrong; stubborn; intractable.

perversion perversions n
извраще́ние
The action of perverting someone or something; humiliation; debasement.
извращённость
The state of being perverted; depravity; vice.
извраще́ние перве́рсия
A sexual practice considered abnormal; sexual deviance.

perversity /pə(ɹ)ˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/ perversities n
извращённость
The quality of being perverse.
извраще́ние
Something which is perverse.

pervert /pəˈvəːt/ /pɚˈvɚt/ /ˈpəː.vət/ /ˈpɚ.vɚt/ perverts n
дегенера́т
(dated) One who has been perverted; one who has turned to error; one who has turned to a twisted sense of values or morals.
извраще́нец пе́рверт перве́рт
A person whose sexual habits are not considered acceptable.

pervert /pəˈvəːt/ /pɚˈvɚt/ /ˈpəː.vət/ /ˈpɚ.vɚt/ v
изврати́ть извраща́ть
(transitive) To turn another way; to divert.
(transitive) To corrupt; to cause to be untrue; corrupted or otherwise impure
to misinterpret designedly.

pervious /ˈpɜː.vi.əs/ /ˈpɝ.vi.əs/ more pervious most pervious adj
проница́емый
Admitting passage; capable of being penetrated by another body or substance; permeable.

peryton perytons n
перито́н
A fictional creature having the head and forelegs of a stag and the wings and hindquarters of a bird. [from 20th c.]

pescetarian /ˌpɛskəˈtɛəɹi.ən/ /ˌpɛskəˈtɛɹi.ən/ /ˌpɛskɪˈtɛəɹi.ən/ /ˌpɛskɪˈtɛɹi.ən/ /ˌpɛsɪˈtɛəɹi.ən/ /ˌpɛsɪˈtɛɹi.ən/ pescetarians n
пескетариа́нец

peseta /pəˈseɪtə/ pesetas n
песе́та
The Catalan peseta, a former currency of Catalonia.

pesher /ˈpɛʃ.ə/ /ˈpɛʃ.ɚ/ pesharim peshers n
пешер
An interpretive commentary on scripture, especially one in Hebrew.

pesky /ˈpɛski/ peskier peskiest adj
доку́чливый навя́зчивый надое́дливый назо́йливый
(informal) Annoying, troublesome, irritating (usually of an animal or child).

peso /ˈpeɪsəʊ/ /ˈpɛsoʊ/ [ˈpɛso] pesos n
пе́со
(historical) A former unit of currency in Spain and Spain's colonies, worth 8 reales; the Spanish dollar.

pessimism /ˈpɛsɪmɪzəm/ pessimisms n
пессими́зм пессимизм
A general belief that bad things will happen.
The doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds.

pessimist /ˈpɛsɪmɪst/ pessimists n
пессими́ст пессими́стка
Someone who habitually expects the worst outcome; one who looks on the dark side of things.

pessimistic /ˌpɛ.səˈmɪs.tɪk/ more pessimistic most pessimistic adj
пессимисти́чный пессимистичный
Marked by pessimism and little hopefulness; expecting the worst.

pest /pɛst/ pests n
мор чума́
(now, _, rare) A pestilence, i.e. a deadly epidemic, a deadly plague.
вреди́тель
Any destructive insect that attacks crops or livestock; an agricultural pest.
вреди́тель парази́т
An annoying person, a nuisance.

pester /ˈpɛstə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɛstɚ/ [ˈpʰɛstɚ] v
досажда́ть
(transitive) To bother, harass, or annoy persistently.

pesticide /ˈpɛstɨsaɪd/ /ˈpɛstɪ̈ˌsaɪd/ pesticides n
пестици́д пестициды
Anything, especially a synthetic substance but also any substance (e.g. sulfur), or virus, bacterium, or other organism, which kills or suppresses the activities of pests.

pestiferous /ˌpɛsˈtɪfəɹəs/ more pestiferous most pestiferous adj
заразный
containing organisms that cause contagious diseases
надое́дливый
annoying, vexatious

pestilence /ˈpɛstlən(t)s/ /ˈpɛstələn(t)s/ /ˈpɛstɪlən(t)s/ pestilences n
мор чума́
Any epidemic disease that is highly contagious, infectious, virulent and devastating.

pestle /ˈpɛsəl/ pestles n
пест пе́стик толка́ч
A club-shaped, round-headed stick used in a mortar to pound, crush, rub or grind things.

pesto /ˈpɛstoʊ/ /ˈpɛstəʊ/ pestos n
пе́сто
A sauce, especially for pasta, originating from the Genoa region in Italy, made from basil, garlic, pine nuts, olive oil and cheese (usually pecorino).

pet /pɛt/ [pʰɛt] [pʰɛʔt] pets n
дома́шнее живо́тное живо́тное-компаньо́н люби́мец пито́мец
An animal kept as a companion.
люби́мчик фавори́т
One who is excessively loyal to a superior and receives preferential treatment.
люби́мец люби́мчик
Any person or animal especially cherished and indulged; a darling.

pet /pɛt/ [pʰɛt] [pʰɛʔt] v
гла́дить ласка́ть
(transitive) To stroke or fondle (an animal).
ласка́ть ласка́ться
(transitive, intransitive, informal) To stroke or fondle (another person) amorously.

pet door pet doors n
[[кошачий|коша́чья]] дверь [[собачий|соба́чья]] дверь
An opening in a door for pets to come in and out of the house without requiring a human to open the door.

pet name pet names n
ласка́тельное и́мя уменьши́тельное и́мя
A nickname, especially a name used by those in love with one another.

pet peeve pet peeves n
пунктик
(colloquial) Something that is personally annoying; a personal dislike.

pet shop pet shops n
зоомагази́н
A shop that sells domestic animals and products for feeding and caring for them.

peta- /ˈpɛtə/ prefix
пета-
In the metric system, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1015 (a short scale quadrillion or long scale billiard). Symbol: P

petabyte /ˈpɛtəbaɪt/ petabytes n
петаба́йт
One quadrillion (1015, or 1,000,000,000,000,000) bytes or 1,000 terabytes.

petal /ˈpɛtl̩/ petals n
лепесто́к лепесток
(botany) One of the component parts of the corolla of a flower. It applies particularly, but not necessarily only, when the corolla consists of separate parts, that is when the petals are not connately fused. Petals are often brightly colored.

petasus /ˈpɛtəsəs/ petasi n
петас
(historical) A broad-brimmed, low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans, especially for travelling, and as often pictured to be worn by Hermes (or Mercury); (later also) the brimless winged cap worn by Hermes in later artistic depictions. [from 16th c.]

petechia /pɪˈtiːkɪə/ petechiae n
петехия
(medicine) A small spot, especially on an organ, caused by bleeding underneath the skin.

peter out /ˌpitɚ‿ˈaʊt/ /ˌpiːtɚ‿ˈaʊt/ [-ɾɚ-] v
вы́дохнуться выдыха́ться
(intransitive, originally, US) Synonym of peter (“to diminish to nothing, (originally) to refer to a vein of ore”)

peterman petermen n
рыба́к рыболо́в
A fisherman.

petiole /ˈpɛti.oʊl/ /ˈpɛti.əʊl/ petioles n
черешо́к
(botany) The stalk of a leaf, attaching the blade to the stem.

petit mal /ˌpɛti ˈmal/ n
ма́лый эпилепти́ческий припа́док
(neurology) A form of epilepsy where the seizures are characterized as minor, the person becomes vacant or unaware, but not involving spasms and unconsciousness. These seizures are usually brief, lasting up to 30 seconds, and may include twitching. A formal medical term would be absence seizures.

petite /pəˈtiːt/ more petite most petite adj
миниатюрный
(especially of a woman) Fairly short and of slim build.
(clothing) Of small size; intended for small-framed adult women.
ма́ленький
Small, little; insignificant; petty.

petition /pəˈtɪʃ.ən/ petitions n
заявле́ние пети́ция проше́ние хода́тайство
A formal, written request made to an official person or organized body, often containing many signatures.
пети́ция петиция
A compilation of signatures built in order to exert moral authority in support of a specific cause.
жа́лоба заявле́ние пети́ция хода́тайство
(legal) A formal written request for judicial action.

petition /pəˈtɪʃ.ən/ v
пода́ть подава́ть хода́тайствовать
(transitive) To make a request to, commonly in written form.

petrel /ˈpɛtɹəl/ petrels n
буреве́стник
Any of various species of black, grey, or white seabirds in the order Procellariiformes.

petrichor /ˈpɛt.ɹɪ.kə, -ˌkɔː/ /ˈpɛt.ɹɪˌkɔɹ, -kɚ/ n
петрихо́р
The distinctive scent, caused by geosmin, which accompanies the first rain after a long, warm, dry spell.

petrify /ˈpɛ.tɹəˌfaɪ/ v
[[превраща́ть]] в [[ка́мень]]
(transitive) To turn to stone: to harden organic matter by permeating with water and depositing dissolved minerals.
камене́ть окамене́ть
(intransitive) To become stone, or of a stony hardness, as organic matter by calcareous deposits.
(intransitive, figurative) To become stony, callous, or obdurate.
(transitive, figurative) To make callous or obdurate; to stupefy; to paralyze; to transform; as by petrification.

petrochemical adj
нефтехими́ческий
Of or pertaining to the such compounds, or the industry that produces them.

petrochemistry n
нефтехимия
(petrochemistry) The branch of chemistry that deals with petroleum, natural gas and their derivatives.

petrodollar /ˈpɛtɹoʊˌdɑlɚ/ /ˈpɛtɹə(ʊ)ˌdɒlə/ petrodollars n
нефтедо́ллар
(oil industry, mostly, in the plural, also, attributively) Money (either notionally or specifically in dollars or other currencies) earned from the sale of oil, often especially as considered among a national economy's principal revenue streams.

petroglyph /ˈpɛ.tɹoʊˌɡlɪf/ /ˈpɛ.tɹəʊˌɡlɪf/ /ˈpɛ.tɹəˌɡlɪf/ petroglyphs n
петроглиф
(archaeology) A rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times.

petroleum ether n
петроле́йный эфи́р
A volatile petroleum fraction, usually available in a number of fractions boiling between 40°C and 140°C. Used as a solvent in the laboratory and industry.

petroleum jelly petroleum jellies n
вазели́н
A pale yellow semisolid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum; used in lubricants and ointments.

petticoat /ˈpɛtɪkət/ /ˈpɛtɪkəʊt/ petticoats n
комбина́ция ни́жняя ю́бка
A light woman's undergarment worn under a dress or skirt, and hanging either from the shoulders or (now especially) from the waist; a kind of slip, worn to make the skirt fuller, or for extra warmth.

petting /ˈpɛtɪŋ/ [ˈpʰɛɾɪŋ] pettings n
ласка не́жничанье
The act of stroking or gently patting an animal.
[[не́жничанье]] ([[сексуальный|сексуа́льные]]) ласка пе́ттинг
(sex) The act of kissing, stroking, etc., a person in a sexual manner.

petty /ˈpɛ.ti/ [ˈpʰɛ.ɾi] more petty most petty pettier pettiest adj
мелочный ме́лкий пустячный
Of persons or their behaviour: marked by or reflective of undesirably limited interests, sympathies, or views; begrudging, selfish, small-minded; also, preoccupied with subjects having little or no importance and not mindful of broader concerns. [from 16th c.]

petty bourgeoisie petty bourgeoisies n
ме́лкая буржуази́я меща́нство
(Marxism) A social class of that bourgeoisie that typically works alongside their employees if they have any, exemplified by shopkeepers and professionals.

petty cash n
мелочёвка
Cash available for trivial purchases, especially limited funds for employees to use without close supervision.

petty officer petty officers n
у́нтер-офице́р
A non-commissioned officer in the Canadian, US and UK Navy and the US Coast Guard; roughly equivalent to a sergeant in the army

petty theft petty thefts n
[[мелкий|ме́лкая]] [[кра́жа]]
A theft of property having a value lower than a certain small amount set forth in a statute, and considered to be a less serious class of crime.

petulant /ˈpɛtjələnt/ /ˈpɛtjʊlənt/ /ˈpɛt͡ʃələnt/ /ˈpɛt͡ʃʊlənt/ more petulant most petulant adj
вздорный раздражи́тельный
Childishly irritable.

petunia /pəˈtuːnjə/ petunias n
пету́ния петуния
A dark purple colour, like that of some petunia flowers.

pew /pjuː/ interjection
тьфу! фу!
An expression of disgust in response to an unpleasant odor.

pew /pjuː/ pews n
[[церковный|церко́вная]] [[скамья́]]
Any structure shaped like a church pew, such as a stall, formerly used by money lenders, etc.; a box in a theatre; or a pen or sheepfold.

pewter /ˈpjutɚ/ /ˈpjuːtə/ [ˈpjuɾɚ] pewters n
пью́тер
An alloy of approximately 93–98% tin, 1–2% copper, and the balance of antimony.
сплав [[олово|о́лова]] со [[свинец|свинцо́м]]
(historical) An alloy of tin and lead.

pewterer pewterers n
жестя́нщик луди́льщик ма́стер
A manufacturer of pewterware.

pewterware /ˈpjuːtə(ɹ)ˌwɛə(ɹ)/ pewterwares n
[[изде́лия]] из [[пью́тера]]
Articles made from pewter.

peyote /peɪˈjoʊti/ peyotes n
пейот
A small, spineless cactus (Lophophora williamsii) found from southwest United States to central Mexico that produces buttonlike tubercles that can be chewed for its psychedelic effect, primarily from the drug mescaline.

pfennig /ˈ(p)fɛn.ɪɡ/ pfennige pfennigs n
пфе́нниг
(historical, numismatics) One hundredth of the former German mark (Deutsche Mark).

pff /p͡fː/ [p͡ɸː] [ʙ̥͡ɸː] interjection
мда нда пфф
An expression of annoyance or disappointment.

phablet /ˈfæblɪt/ phablets n
фаблет
(neologism) A mobile device intermediate in size between smartphone and tablet.

phagocyte /ˈfeɪɡəsaɪt/ phagocytes n
фагоци́т фагоцит
(cytology) A cell of the immune system, such as a neutrophil, macrophage or dendritic cell, that engulfs and destroys viruses, bacteria and waste materials, or in the case of mature dendritic cells; displays antigens from invading pathogens to cells of the lymphoid lineage.

phagocytize v
фагоцити́ровать
(immunology, cytology, US) To ingest (something) by phagocytosis.

phagocytosis /ˌfeɪ.ɡoʊ.saɪˈtoʊ.sɪs/ /ˌfeɪ.ɡəʊ.saɪˈtəʊ.sɪs/ phagocytoses n
фагоцито́з

phalanx /ˈfeɪ.ˌlæŋks/ /ˈfæ.ˌlæŋks/ phalanges phalanxes n
фала́нга фаланга
(historical, plural phalanxes) An ancient Greek and Macedonian military unit that consisted of several ranks and files (lines) of soldiers in close array with joined shields and long spears.
фала́нга
(plural phalanxes or (rare) phalanges) A large group of people, animals or things, compact or closely massed, or tightly knit and united in common purpose.
[[суста́в]] [[палец|па́льца]] фала́нга
(skeleton, plural phalanges) One of the bones of the finger or toe.

phalarope /ˈfæləɹəʊp/ phalaropes n
плаву́нчик
Any of three small wading birds in the genus Phalaropus, of the family Scolopacidae, that have lobed toes.

phaleristics n
фалеристика
(very rare) The study of orders, fraternity, and award items.

phallic /ˈfælɪk/ adj
фалли́ческий фаллический

phallus /ˈfæləs/ phalli phalluses n
фалл фа́ллос фа́ллус
(psychoanalysis) The signifier of the desire of the Other, and the signifier of jouissance.

phantasmagoria /ˌfæntæzməˈɡɒɹi.ə/ /ˌfæntæzməˈɡɔːɹi.ə/ phantasmagorias n
фантасмаго́рия
A dreamlike state where real and imagined elements are blurred together.

phantasmagoric more phantasmagoric most phantasmagoric adj
фантасмагори́ческий
Characterized by or pertaining to a dreamlike blurring of real and imaginary elements.

phantom /ˈfæntəm/ adj
иллюзорный нереальный фантомный
Fictitious or nonexistent.

phantom /ˈfæntəm/ phantoms n
при́зрак тень фанто́м
Something apparently seen, heard, or sensed, but having no physical reality; an image that appears only in the mind; an illusion or delusion.

phantom limb phantom limbs n
при́зрачная коне́чность фанто́мная коне́чность
(pathology) The false sensation, which is often painful, that an amputated limb is still present and attached.

phantom pain phantom pains n
фанто́мная боль при́зрачная боль
(medicine, pathology) A sensation of pain coming from a part of the body that has been amputated, or in which the nerves have been destroyed.

pharaoh /ˈfæɹ.oʊ/ /ˈfɛ(ə)ɹ.oʊ/ /ˈfɛə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈfɛː.ɹəʊ/ pharaohs n
фарао́н фараон
(historical) The supreme ruler of Ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the "king" in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty

pharma n
[[фармацевтический|фармацевти́ческая]] [[промы́шленность]]
(business, pharmacy, pharmacology) The pharmaceutical or drug-making sector.

pharmaceutical /ˌfɑɹməˈs(j)utɪkl̩/ /ˌfɑː.məˈkjuː.tɪ.kl̩/ /ˌfɑː.məˈs(j)uː.tɪ.kl̩/ adj
фармацевти́ческий
(medicine, pharmacy, pharmacology) Of or relating to pharmacy or pharmacists.

pharmacist /ˈfɑɹməsɪst/ pharmacists n
апте́карша апте́карь фармаце́вт
(pharmacy) A health professional who controls, formulates, preserves, and dispenses medications and provides medical advice and counseling on how medicines should be used in order to achieve maximum benefit, and minimal side effects in order to avoid drug interactions.
фармаце́вт
(pharmacy, academic) One who studies pharmacy.

pharmacokinetics /ˌfɑː(ɹ)məkəʊkɪˈnɛtɪks/ n
фармакокине́тика
(pharmacology) A branch of pharmacology concerned with the rate at which drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated by the body.

pharmacological /ˌfɑɹməkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ adj
фармакологи́ческий
(pharmacology) Of or having to do with pharmacology.

pharmacologist /ˌfɑɹməˈkɒləd͡ʒɪst/ pharmacologists n
фармако́лог
(pharmacology) A student of pharmacology; one versed in the science of pharmacology.

pharmacology /ˌfɑɹməˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ n
фармаколо́гия фармакология
(medicine) The science of drugs including their origin, composition, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic use, and toxicology.

pharmacotherapy pharmacotherapies n
фармакотерапия
(medicine) The use of pharmaceuticals to treat disease

pharmacy /ˈfɑɹməsi/ /ˈfɑːməsi/ pharmacies n
апте́ка
(countable) A place where prescription drugs are sold or dispensed.
фармаце́втика фармаци́я
(uncountable) The science of medicinal substances, inclusive of pharmaceutics, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacology, phytochemistry, and forensics.
(uncountable) The role or occupation of a pharmacist.

pharyngeal /fəˈɹɪn.d͡ʒi.əl/ /fəˈɹɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /fəˈɹɪn.ʒi.əl/ /ˌfa.ɹɪnˈd͡ʒiː.əl/ /ˌfæɹ.ənˈd͡ʒi.əl/ /ˌfɛɹ.ənˈd͡ʒi.əl/ adj
фарингеа́льный горта́нный фаринга́льный
(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the pharynx.
фарингеа́льный гло́точный
(phonetics) Articulated with the pharynx; a term usually describing a consonant which is articulated by the rear area of the tongue being raised to below the region between the uvula and the pharyngeal wall. The term cannot apply to a plosive or stop consonant.

pharyngealization pharyngealizations n
фарингализация
(phonology) The act or process of pharyngealizing.

pharyngitis pharyngitides n
анги́на фаринги́т
Inflammation of the pharynx.

pharyngolaryngitis pharyngolaryngites n
ла̀рингофаринги́т

pharynx /ˈfa.ɹɪŋks/ /ˈfæɹ.ɪŋks/ /ˈfɛɹ.ɪŋks/ pharynges pharynxes n
гло́тка горта́нь зев фа́ринкс
(anatomy) The part of the alimentary canal and respiratory tract that extends from the back of the mouth and nasal cavity to the larynx and esophagus.

phase /feɪz/ phases n
пери́од ста́дия фа́за
That which is exhibited to the eye; the appearance which anything manifests, especially any one among different and varying appearances of the same object.
аспе́кт сторона́
Any appearance or aspect of an object of mental apprehension or view.
фа́за фаза
(astronomy) A particular appearance or state in a regularly recurring cycle of changes with respect to quantity of illumination or form, or the absence, of its enlightened disk. Illustrated in Wikipedia's article Lunar phase.
(physics) Any one point or portion in a recurring series of changes, as in the changes of motion of one of the particles constituting a wave or vibration; one portion of a series of such changes, in distinction from a contrasted portion, as the portion on one side of a position of equilibrium, in contrast with that on the opposite side.
фа́за
(chemistry) A component in a material system that is distinguished by chemical composition and/or physical state (solid, liquid or gas) and/or crystal structure. It is delineated from an adjoining phase by an abrupt change in one or more of those conditions.

phase modulation phase modulations n
модуля́ция участка
A method of sending information by modifying (modulating) the difference in phase (fraction of a wave length) between a signal and a reference.

phase space phase spaces n
фа́зовое простра́нство
(mathematics, physics, dynamical system theory) Given a (dynamical) system, any topological space such that every point in the space's underlying set uniquely represents a state of the system and every possible state is represented by some point;(less formally) the underlying set of such a topological space.

phase transition phase transitions n
фа́зовый перехо́д
(physics) The transition between thermodynamic phases of a physical system, especially one between the solid, liquid, and gaseous phases of a substance.

phasic /ˈfeɪzɪk/ more phasic most phasic adj
фазовый
Of or relating to phase,

pheasant /ˈfɛzənt/ pheasants n
фаза́н фазан
(countable) A bird of family Phasianidae, often hunted for food.

pheasant's eye pheasant's eyes pheasants' eyes n
адо́нис
Any of genus Adonis of flowering plants in the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae), native to Europe and Asia, particularly

pheasant-tailed jacana pheasant-tailed jacanas n
водяно́й фаза́нчик
Hydrophasianus chirurgus, a wader in the family Jacanidae.

phencyclidine /fɛnˈsaɪ.klɪ.diːn/ phencyclidines n
фенциклиди́н
(pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic compound derived from piperidine, used as a veterinary anesthetic and in hallucinogenic drugs such as angel dust.

phenol /ˈfinɑl/ /ˈfinəl/ /ˈfiːnɒl/ /ˈfiːnəl/ phenols n
фено́л фенол
(organic compound, uncountable) A caustic, poisonous, white crystalline compound, C6H5OH, derived from benzene and used in resins, plastics, and pharmaceuticals and in dilute form as a disinfectant and antiseptic; once called carbolic acid
(organic chemistry, countable) Any of a class of aromatic organic compounds having at least one hydroxyl group attached directly to the benzene ring (or other aromatic ring)

phenomenal /fə-/ /fɪˈnɑmɪnəl/ /fɪˈnɒmɪnəl/ /fɪˈnɔmɪnəl/ more phenomenal most phenomenal adj
необыкнове́нный феномена́льный
(colloquial) Very remarkable; highly extraordinary; amazing.

phenomenology /fɪˌnɑməˈnɑləd͡ʒi/ /fɪˌnɒmɪˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ phenomenologies n
феноменоло́гия феноменология
(philosophy) The study of structures of consciousness as experienced from the first-person point of view.

phenomenon /-nən/ /fəˈnɑmənə/ /fəˈnɑməˌnɑn/ /fəˈnɒmɪnə/ /fəˈnɒmɪnən/ /fɪ-/ /fɪˈnɔmɪnə/ /fɪˈnɔmɪnən/ phenomena phenomenon phenomenons n
явле́ние [[необыкновенный|необыкнове́нное]] [[явле́ние]] собы́тие фено́мен феноме́н эффе́кт
A thing or being, event or process, perceptible through senses; or a fact or occurrence thereof.

phenotype /ˈfiː.noʊˌtaɪp/ /ˈfiː.nə(ʊ)ˌtaɪp/ /ˈfiː.nəˌtaɪp/ phenotypes n
феноти́п
(genetics, evolutionary theory) The appearance of an organism based on a multifactorial combination of genetic traits and environmental factors, especially used in pedigrees.

phenylalanine phenylalanines n
фенилалани́н
(amino acid) An essential amino acid C9H11NO2 found in most animal proteins; it is essential for growth; the inability to metabolize it leads to phenylketonuria; it is a constituent of aspartame.

phenylephrine /ˌfiː.nʌɪlˈɛf.ɹiːn/ /ˌfiː.nʌɪlˈɛf.ɹɪn/ /ˌfɛn.əlˈɛf.ɹiːn/ /ˌfɛn.əlˈɛf.ɹɪn/ /ˌfɛn.ɪlˈɛf.ɹɪn/ /ˌfɛn.ʌɪlˈɛf.ɹiːn/ phenylephrines n
фенилэфри́н
(medicine, pharmaceutical drug) An α-adrenergic receptor agonist related to adrenaline, used as a vasoconstrictor and nasal decongestant; 3-(1-hydroxy-2-methylamino-ethyl)phenol, with the formula C9H13NO2.

pheromone pheromones n
феромо́н
(biology) A chemical secreted by an animal, especially an insect, that affects the development or behavior of other members of the same species, functioning often as a means of attracting a member of the opposite sex.

phew /fjuː/ /fɪu̯/ [ɸj̊u̥˥˩] interjection
уф! фуф фух
Used to express relief of tension, fatigue, or surprise.

phi /faɪ/ /fiː/ phis n
фи
Φ, the 21st letter of the Euclidean and modern Greek alphabet, usually romanized as "ph".

philander /fɪˈlændə/ /fɪˈlændəɹ/ v
флиртовать
(intransitive) To woo women; to play the male flirt.

philanderer /fɪ.ˈlæn.də.ɹə/ /fɪ.ˈlæn.də.ɹɚ/ /fɪ.ˈlæn.dɚ.ɚ/ philanderers n
ба́бник волоки́та донжуа́н
One who plays at courtship; a fickle lover; a flirt (usually applies only to men).

philanthropic more philanthropic most philanthropic adj
филантропи́ческий филантропический
Of or pertaining to philanthropy; characterized by philanthropy; loving or helping mankind

philanthropist philanthropists n
филантро́п филантроп
A person who loves humankind in general.

philanthropy /fɪˈlæn.θɹə.pi/ /fɪˈlæn.θɹə.piː/ philanthropies n
филантро́пия
(chiefly, _, uncountable) Benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of humankind.

philatelist /fɪˈlætəlɪst/ philatelists n
филатели́ст филатели́стка филателист
A person who collects and studies postage stamps.

philately /fɪˈlæt.ə.li/ philatelies n
[[коллекциони́рование]] [[марка|ма́рок]] филатели́я филателия
Stamp collecting.
филатели́я филателия
The study of postage stamps, postal routes, postal history, etc.

philia /ˈfil.jə/ /ˈfiː.li.ə/ /ˈfɪl.i.ə/ /ˈfɪl.jə/ philias n
фили́я
(countable) a psychological disorder characterized by an irrational favorable disposition towards something

philippic /fɪˈlɪpɪk/ philippics n
фили́ппика
(by extension) Any tirade or declamation full of bitter condemnation.

philistine /-lə-/ /-stin/ /fɪˈlɪstin/ /ˈfɪlɪstaɪn/ /ˈfɪlɪˌstaɪn/ more philistine most philistine adj
меща́нский обыва́тельский филистёрский
(derogatory) Ignorant or uneducated; specifically, lacking appreciation for or antagonistic towards art or culture, and having pedestrian tastes.

philistine /-lə-/ /-stin/ /fɪˈlɪstin/ /ˈfɪlɪstaɪn/ /ˈfɪlɪˌstaɪn/ philistines n
меща́нка мещани́н обыва́тель обыва́тельница фили́стер
(derogatory) A person who is ignorant or uneducated; specifically, a person who lacks appreciation of or is antagonistic towards art or culture, and who has pedestrian tastes.

philistinism philistinisms n
меща́нство фили́стерство
A materialistic attitude accompanied by ignorance of artistic or cultural matters.

phillumenist /fɪˈluːmənɪst/ phillumenists n
филумени́ст
A person who collects match-related items, like matchbox labels, matchboxes, matchbooks, or matchbook covers.

philogyny n
женолюбие
Love or fondness for women.

philological adj
филологи́ческий филологический
(linguistics) Pertaining to historical linguistics.

philologically more philologically most philologically adv
филологи́чески
In a philological manner.

philologist philologists n
фило́лог языкове́д
A person who engages in philology (historical linguistics), especially as a profession; a collector of words and their etymologies.

philology /fɪˈlɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /fɪˈlɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ /fɪˈlɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ philologies n
филоло́гия филология
(philosophy) Love and study of learning and literature, broadly speaking.

philosophaster philosophasters n
философа́стер
A pretender to philosophy; a petty or charlatan philosopher.

philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfəɹ/ /fɪˈlɒs.ə.fə(ɹ)/ philosophers n
фило́соф философ
(archaic) A person who applies the principles of philosophy to the conduct of their life, as by acting calmly and rationally in the face of inevitable change.
(archaic) A student, scholar, or expert in any branch of knowledge, especially those branches studied prior to being considered part of pure science.

philosopher's stone philosopher's stones n
филосо́фский ка́мень
(alchemy, uncountable) A supposed substance able to turn base metals, such as lead or mercury, into gold or silver, also sometimes claimed to cure any illness (as panacea) or confer immortality (as elixir of life), among other functions.

philosophical /ˌfɪləˈsɑfɪkl̩/ /ˌfɪləˈsɒfɪkl̩/ more philosophical most philosophical adj
филосо́фский философский
Of, or pertaining to, philosophy.

philosophically more philosophically most philosophically adv
философски
In a philosophical manner.

philosophy /fɪˈlɑsəfi/ /fɪˈlɒsəfi/ philosophies n
филосо́фия философия
(uncountable) An academic discipline that seeks truth through reasoning rather than empiricism, often attempting to provide explanations relating to general concepts such as existence and rationality.
(countable) A comprehensive system of belief.
(countable) A view or outlook regarding fundamental principles underlying some domain.

philter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ philters n
любовное зелье
A kind of potion, charm, or drug; especially a love potion intended to make the drinker fall in love with the giver. [from the 16th c.]

philtrum /ˈfɪl.tɹəm/ philtra philtrums n
губно́й желобо́к подносово́й желобо́к фильтр
(anatomy) The shallow vertical groove running from the nasal septum to the center of the upper lip.

phimosis /faɪˈmoʊ.sɪs/ /fʌɪˈməʊ.sɪs/ phimoses n
фимо́з
(symptom) A contraction of the foreskin (either as a stage of development or a pathological condition), which prevents it from being retracted.

phishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ n
фи́шинг
The act of circumventing security with an alias.

phlebitis /flɪˈbaɪtɪs/ phlebitides n
флебит
(pathology) Inflammation of a vein, usually in the legs.

phlegm /fliːm/ /flɛm/ phlegms n
фле́гма
(historical) One of the four humors making up the body in ancient and mediaeval medicine; said to be cold and moist, and often identified with mucus. [from 13th c.]
слизь мокро́та фле́гма
Viscid mucus produced by the body, later especially mucus expelled from the bronchial passages by coughing. [from 14th c.]
фле́гма флегмати́чность
Calmness of temperament, composure; also seen negatively, sluggishness, indifference. [from 16th c.]

phlegmatic /flɛɡˈmætɪk/ more phlegmatic most phlegmatic adj
флегмати́ческий флегмати́чный
Not easily excited to action or passion; calm; sluggish.

phloem /ˈfloʊ.əm/ /ˈfloʊ.ɛm/ /ˈfləʊ.əm/ /ˈfləʊ.ɛm/ phloems n
луб лы́ко флоэ́ма
(botany) A vascular tissue in land plants primarily responsible for the distribution of sugars and nutrients manufactured in the shoot.

phlogiston /flə(ʊ)ˈd͡ʒɪstɒn/ /flə(ʊ)ˈd͡ʒɪstən/ phlogistons n
флогисто́н флогистон
(chemistry, historical) The hypothetical fiery principle formerly assumed to be a necessary constituent of combustible bodies and to be given up by them in burning.

phlox /flɒks/ /flɔks/ phlox phloxes n
фло́кс
Any flowering plant of the genus Phlox.

pho /foʊ/ /fə/ /fəʊ/ /fɜː/ /fʌ/ phos n
фо
A Vietnamese soup with a beef base, typically served with rice noodles and optionally beef or chicken.

phobia /ˈfoʊbi.ə/ /ˈfəʊbɪə/ phobiae phobias phobiæ n
боя́знь фо́бия фобия
An irrational, abnormal, or obsessive fear (of something).

phobophobia n
фобофо́бия
The fear of fear; the fear of developing a phobia.

phoenix /ˈfiːnɪks/ phoenices phoenix phoenixes n
фе́никс
(figuratively) Anything that is reborn after apparently being destroyed.
жар-пти́ца фе́никс
(Chinese mythology) A mythological Chinese chimerical bird whose physical body symbolizes the six celestial bodies; a fenghuang.

phone /foʊ̯n/ /fəʊ̯n/ phones n
фо́на фоне́ма
(phonetics) A speech segment that possesses distinct physical or perceptual properties, considered as a physical event without regard to its place in the phonology of a language.

phone /foʊ̯n/ /fəʊ̯n/ v
звони́ть позвони́ть телефони́ровать
(transitive) To call (someone) using a telephone.

phone sex n
секс по телефо́ну
An erotic or sexual telephone conversation between two or more people.

phone up v
звонить
(transitive) To phone; to contact by telephone.

phonecard phonecards n
телефо́нная ка́рта телефо́нная ка́рточка
A chargecard used to pay for telephone calls.

phoneme /ˈfoʊnim/ /ˈfəʊniːm/ phonemes n
фоне́ма фонема
An indivisible unit of sound in a given language. A phoneme is an abstraction of the physical speech sounds (phones) and may encompass several different phones.

phonemic /fəʊˈniːmɪk/ /fəˈniːmɪk/ adj
фоне́мный
(linguistics) Relating to a difference between sounds that can change the meaning of words in a language.

phonendoscope phonendoscopes n
фонендоско́п
A form of stethoscope used in auscultation

phonetic /fəˈnɛt.ɪk/ [fəˈnɛɾɪk] adj
фонети́ческий фонетический
Relating to the sounds of spoken language.

phonetic alphabet phonetic alphabets n
фонети́ческий алфави́т
A writing system used to unambiguously transcribe the sounds of human speech.

phonetician /ˌfoʊ.nəˈtɪʃ.(ə)n/ /ˌfɑ.nəˈtɪʃ.(ə)n/ /ˌfɒn.ɪˈtɪʃ.(ə)n/ /ˌfɔn.ɪˈtɪʃ.(ə)n/ /ˌfəʊ.nɪˈtɪʃ.(ə)n/ phoneticians n
фонети́ст
A person who specializes in the physiology, acoustics, and perception of speech.

phonetics /fəˈnɛtɪks/ n
фоне́тика фонетика
(linguistics) The study of the physical sounds of human speech, concerned with the physical properties of speech sounds (phones), and the processes of their physiological production, auditory reception, and neurophysiological perception, and their representation by written symbols.

phono- /fəˈnɒ-/ /ˈfoʊnoʊ-/ /ˈfoʊnə-/ /ˌfoʊnoʊ-/ /ˌfoʊnə-/ prefix
фоно-
Relating to sound

phonogram /ˈfɑ.nəˌɡɹæm/ /ˈfəʊ.nə.ɡɹæm/ phonograms n
фоногра́мма
(legal) An audio recording, regardless of physical format.

phonograph /ˈfoʊnəˌɡɹæf/ /ˈfəʊnəˌɡɹɑːf/ phonographs n
фоно́граф
(British, historical) A device that records or plays sound from cylinder records.

phonography phonographies n
фонография
The transcription of speech using symbols.

phonological /ˌfoʊ̯nəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ /ˌfɑnəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ /ˌfɒnəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ /ˌfəʊ̯nəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ adj
фонологи́ческий фонологический
Of or relating to phonology.

phonologically more phonologically most phonologically adv
фонологически
(linguistics) In accordance with phonology.

phonologist /fəˈnɑləd͡ʒɪst/ phonologists n
фоно́лог
(linguistics) A person who specializes in phonology, the functional use of sounds in language.

phonology /foʊ-/ /fəˈnɑləd͡ʒi/ /fəˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ /fəˈnɔləd͡ʒi/ phonologies n
фоне́тика фоноло́гия фонология
(uncountable) The study of the way sounds function in languages, including accent, intonation, phonemes, stress, and syllable structure, and which sounds are distinctive units within a language; (countable) the way sounds function within a given language; a phonological system. [from late 18th c.]
фоноло́гия фонология
(by extension, uncountable) The study of the way components of signs function in a sign language, and which components are distinctive units within the language; (countable) the way components of signs function within a given sign language.

phonon /ˈfoʊ.nɑn/ /ˈfoʊ.nɔn/ phonons n
фоно́н
(physics) The quantum of acoustic or vibrational energy (sound), considered a discrete particle rather than a wave.

phononic adj
фоно́нная фоно́нное фоно́нный
Relating to the study of phonons.

phony /ˈfoʊni/ phonier phoniest adj
ненастоя́щий подде́льный фальши́вый
(informal) Fraudulent; fake; having a misleading appearance.

phony /ˈfoʊni/ phonies n
прики́дчик прики́дчица
(informal) A person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own.

phormium /ˈfɔ(ɹ)ˌmiəm/ phormiums n
фо́рмиум
A plant in the genus Phormium, New Zealand flax.

phosphate /ˈfɑsfeɪt/ /ˈfɒsfeɪt/ phosphates n
фосфа́т фосфат
(chemistry) Any salt or ester of phosphoric acid.

phospholipid phospholipids n
фосфолипи́д
(organic compound) Any lipid, such as lecithin or cephalin, consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group and a simple organic molecule such as choline or ethanolamine; they are important constituents of biological membranes.

phosphorescence /ˌfɑs.fəˈɹɛs.əns/ /ˌfɒs.fəˈɹɛs.əns/ phosphorescences n
фосфоресценция
The emission of light without any perceptible heat; the quality of being phosphorescent.

phosphoric acid n
фо́сфорная кислота́
(inorganic compound) A colourless liquid, H3PO4, used in the manufacture of fertilizers, detergents and pharmaceuticals and as an additive in cola drinks.

phosphorous acid n
фо́сфористая кислота́
(chemistry) a yellowish hygroscopic solid, H3PO3; a mild reducing agent

phosphorus /ˈfɑs.fɚ.əs/ /ˈfɒs.fə.ɹəs/ /ˈfɒs.fɹəs/ phosphori phosphoruses n
фо́сфор фосфор
(chemistry) a chemical element (symbol P) with an atomic number of 15, that exists in several allotropic forms.

phosphorylation phosphorylations n
фосфорили́рование
(biochemistry) the process of transferring a phosphate group from a donor to an acceptor; often catalysed by enzymes.

photic more photic most photic adj
светово́й фоти́ческий
Of, related to, or irradiated by light; especially describing that part of the near-surface ocean is which photosynthesis is possible.

photo album photo albums n
фотоальбо́м
A book with a collection of photographs placed inside.

photo booth photo booths n
фотоавтома́т фотобу́дка фотокаби́на
A coin-operated kiosk used to take photographs, typically used for passport photographs.

photo shoot photo shoots n
фотосе́ссия фотошу́тинг
A session in which a photographer takes shots of an individual or group.

photo- prefix
свето- фото-
light, electromagnetic radiation

photobiology n
фо̀тобиоло́гия
The study of the effects of light on living organisms, and on biological processes

photobomb /ˈfəʊtəʊˌbɒm/ photobombs n
фотобомба
A photo containing someone or something that is photobombing.

photobook photobooks n
фотоальбо́м фотокни́га
(photography) A book of photographs, often by a single photographer

photoconductivity photoconductivities n
фотопроводи́мость
(physics) The increase in the electrical conductivity of a material as a result of incident electromagnetic radiation.

photocopier photocopiers n
копи́р копирова́льный аппара́т ксе́рокс фотокопирова́льное устро́йство
A machine which reproduces documents by photographing the original over a glass plate and printing duplicates.

photocopy /ˈfəʊtəˌkɒpi/ photocopies n
ксероко́пия фотоко́пия
A copy made using a photocopier.

photocopy /ˈfəʊtəˌkɒpi/ v
ксерокопи́ровать отксерокопи́ровать отфотокопи́ровать фотокопи́ровать
To make a copy using a photocopier.

photocopying photocopyings n
ксерокопи́рование
The process by which photocopies are made.

photodarlington photodarlingtons n
фотода́рлингтон
A Darlington amplifier having a phototransistor as input

photodiode photodiodes n
фотодио́д
(electronics) A semiconductor two-terminal component whose electrical characteristics are light-sensitive.

photoelectric adj
фотоэлектрический
Of or relating to the electric effects of electromagnetic radiation, especially the ejection of an electron from a surface by a photon.

photoelectric effect photoelectric effects n
фотоэффект
(physics) The emission of electrons from the surface of a material following the absorption of electromagnetic radiation.

photofluorography n
флюорогра́фия фотофлюорогра́фия
(medicine, photography) The photographic recording of fluoroscope images

photogenic /ˌfoʊ.toʊˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪk/ /ˌfoʊ.təˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪk/ /ˌfəʊ.təʊˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪk/ more photogenic most photogenic adj
фотогени́чный фотогеничный
Looking good when photographed.

photogrammetry photogrammetries n
фо̀тограмметри́я
The making of precise measurements from photographs.
The making of maps from photographs, especially from aerial surveying.

photograph /ˈfoʊ.tə.ˌɡɹæf/ /ˈfəʊ.tə.ˌɡɹɑːf/ [ˈfoʊ̯.ɾə.ˌɡɹ̠æf] [ˈfəʊ̯.tʰə̥.ˌɡɹ̠ɑːf] photographs n
сни́мок фо́тка фо́то фотогра́фия фотока́рточка фотосни́мок
A picture created by projecting an image onto a photosensitive surface such as a chemically treated plate or film, CCD receptor, etc.

photograph /ˈfoʊ.tə.ˌɡɹæf/ /ˈfəʊ.tə.ˌɡɹɑːf/ [ˈfoʊ̯.ɾə.ˌɡɹ̠æf] [ˈfəʊ̯.tʰə̥.ˌɡɹ̠ɑːf] v
снима́ть снять сфотографи́ровать фотографи́ровать
(transitive, intransitive) To take a photograph (of).

photographer /fəˈtɑɡɹəfɚ/ /fəˈtɒɡɹəfə/ photographers n
фото́граф фотограф
One who takes photographs, typically as an occupation.

photographic /ˌfoʊtəˈɡɹæfɪk/ [ˌfoʊɾəˈɡɹæfɪk] more photographic most photographic adj
фотографи́ческий
Pertaining to photographs or photography.

photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ /fəˈtɒ.ɡɹə.fi/ photographies n
фотогра́фия фотография
The art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces, and its digital counterpart.
The occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs.

photojournalism n
фотожурнали́стика
A form of journalism in which a story is told primarily through photographs and other images

photojournalist photojournalists n
фотожурнали́ст фотожурнали́стка
A journalist who uses photojournalism.

photomask photomasks n
фотошаблон

photometer /fəˈtɑmɪtɚ/ /fəˈtɒmɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈfoʊtoʊˌmitɚ/ /ˈfəʊtəʊˌmiːtə(ɹ)/ photometers n
фото́метр фотометр
(physics) Any of several instruments used to measure various aspects of the intensity of light.

photomontage photomontages n
фотомонтаж фотоколлаж
(photography) A composite image combining two or more photographs.

photon /ˈfəʊtɒn/ photons n
фото́н фотон
(particle) The quantum of light and other electromagnetic energy, regarded as a discrete particle having zero rest mass, no electric charge, and an indefinitely long lifetime. It is a gauge boson.

photopaper photopapers n
фотобума́га
Photographic paper; paper coated with light-sensitive chemicals, used for making photographic prints on traditional film cameras.

photopeak photopeaks n
фотопик
(physics) That part of the gamma ray spectrum of a material caused by the photoelectric effect

photophobia photophobias n
светобоя́знь фотофо́бия
(medicine) Excessive sensitivity to light and the aversion to bright light; abnormal fear of light.

photorealistic /ˌfoʊ.toʊˌɹiː.əlˈɪs.tɪk/ more photorealistic most photorealistic adj
фотореалисти́чный
(arts) of or pertaining to photo-realism

photoshop photoshops n
фотошопить
A digitally altered image.

photosphere photospheres n
фотосфе́ра
(astronomy) A visible surface layer of a star, and especially that of a sun.

photosynthesis /ˌfoʊ.toʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ /ˌfəʊ.təʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ [ˌfŏʊ.ɾoʊ.ˈsɪn̪.θə.sɪs] [ˌfəʊ.tʰəʊ.ˈsɪn̪.θə.sɪs] photosyntheses n
фотоси́нтез фотосинтез
(biology) Any process by which plants and other photoautotrophs convert light energy into chemical energy.

photosynthetic more photosynthetic most photosynthetic adj
фотосинтети́ческий
Of, relating to, or employing photosynthesis.

photovoltaic adj
фотовольтаи́ческий фотогальвани́ческий фотоэлектри́ческий
Producing a voltage when exposed to light.

phrasal verb phrasal verbs n
фра́зовый глаго́л
(linguistics, more loosely) A phrase, consisting of a verb and either or both of a preposition or adverb, that has idiomatic meaning.

phrase /fɹeɪz/ phrases n
фра́за выраже́ние
A short written or spoken expression.
фра́за оборо́т ре́чи словосочета́ние
(grammar) A word or, more commonly, a group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, usually consisting of a head, or central word, and elaborating words.
фра́за
(music) A small section of music in a larger piece.

phrase /fɹeɪz/ v
вы́разить выража́ть сформули́ровать формули́ровать
(transitive) To express (an action, thought or idea) by means of particular words.
фрази́ровать
(intransitive, music) To perform a passage with the correct phrasing.
(transitive, music) To divide into melodic phrases.

phrase book phrase books n
разгово́рник фразеологи́ческий слова́рь
A usually pocket-sized book consisting of everyday expressions and vocabulary in two languages and intended for travellers who wish to communicate with locals while in other countries.

phraseological /ˌfɹeɪziəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ adj
фразеологи́ческий
Of or pertaining to phraseology.

phraseology /fɹeɪziˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /fɹeɪziˈɒləd͡ʒɪ/ /fɹeɪzˈɑləd͡ʒi/ phraseologies n
фразеоло́гия фразеология
Study of set or fixed expressions.
слог стиль фразеоло́гия
The style in which words and phrases are used in writing or speech.

phrasing /ˈfɹeɪzɪŋ/ phrasings n
формули́рование формулиро́вка фразиро́вка
The way a statement is put together, particularly in matters of style and word choice.
(music) The way the musical phrases are put together in a composition or in its interpretation, with changes in tempo, volume, or emphasizing one or more instruments over others.

phreatic /fɹiˈæt.ɪk/ more phreatic most phreatic adj
фреатический взрыв
(geology) Of or pertaining to ground water; (volcanology) involving explosively rapid heating of ground water by magma.

phrenology phrenologies n
френоло́гия френология
(medicine, biology) The science or now discredited pseudo-science, which studies the relationships between a person's character and the morphology (structure) of the skull.

phrygana n
гарри́га
A type of low brush or scrub found around the Mediterranean especially in Greece.

phthalic acid phthalic acids n
фта́левая кислота́
(organic compound) Any of three isomeric aromatic organic benzenedicarboxylic acids, C6H4(COOH)2; especially the ortho- isomer manufactured from naphthalene, used in the synthesis of dyes, perfumes and other compounds.

phthisis /ˈ(f)θaɪsɪs/ /ˈtaɪsɪs/ phthises n
чахо́тка
(archaic) An atrophy of the body or part of the body, especially pulmonary tuberculosis.

phwoar /fwɔː(ɹ)/ interjection
вау
(UK, slang) Expresses sexual desire on seeing a person that one is attracted to.

phycology n
альгология
The scientific study of algae.

phylactery /fɪˈlæktəɹi/ phylacteries n
филакте́рия
(Judaism) Either of the two small leather cases, containing biblical scrolls, worn by Jewish men at morning prayer; the tefilla.
(historical) A case in which (Christian) relics were preserved.
(historical) Any small object worn for its magical or supernatural power; an amulet or charm.

phylloxera /fɪˈlɒksəɹə/ phylloxerae phylloxeras n
филлоксера
An insect, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae of the family Phylloxeridae (not the genus Phylloxera), that is very destructive to grape vines; also, the diseased condition of a vine caused by this insect. [from 19th c.]

phylogenetic tree phylogenetic trees n
филогенети́ческое де́рево эволюцио́нное де́рево
(biology) A branching diagram illustrating the potential evolutionary relationships among biological organisms or other entities which the tree-maker hypothesizes share a common ancestor.

phylogeny /faɪˈlɑd͡ʒəni/ /faɪˈlɒd͡ʒəni/ phylogenies n
филоге́ния филогене́тика
(systematics) The evolutionary history of groups of organisms, such as species or clades.

phylum /ˈfaɪləm/ phyla phylums n
тип отде́л
(taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class; also called a divisio or a division, especially in describing plants; a taxon at that rank

physical /ˈfɪzɪkəl/ more physical most physical adj
материа́льный теле́сный физи́ческий
Pertaining to the world as understood through the senses rather than the mind; tangible, concrete; real. Having to do with the material world. [from 16th c.]
теле́сный физи́ческий
Having to do with the body as opposed to the mind; corporeal, bodily. [from 18th c.]
физи́ческий
Involving bodily force or contact; vigorous, aggressive. [from 20th c.]

physical /ˈfɪzɪkəl/ physicals n
[[медици́нский]] [[осмо́тр]] медосмо́тр
Physical examination.

physical culture n
физкультура
(historical) A 19th- and 20th-century popular movement of light gymnastics for the purpose of health and fitness.

physical education n
физвоспита́ние физи́ческая культу́ра физи́ческое воспита́ние физкульту́ра физра́
An element of an educational curriculum concerned with bodily development, physical health and wellness, strength, physical co-ordination, and agility.

physical examination physical examinations n
медосмо́тр обсле́дование осмо́тр
(medicine) The examination of the patient's body with the use of such methods as inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation.

physical law physical laws n
физи́ческий зако́н
A universal statement about the operation of nature, based on empirical observations of physical behavior, tested using the scientific method.

physical quantity physical quantities n
физи́ческая величина́
(physics) A physical property that can be measured or calculated from other physical property and expressed as the product of a numerical value and a physical unit.

physically /ˈfɪzɪkli/ more physically most physically adv
физи́чески
In a physical manner.
According to the laws of physics.
Using physical force.

physician /fɪˈzɪʃən/ physicians n
врач врачи́ха до́ктор до́кторша ле́карь ме́дик
A medical doctor trained in human medicine.

physician, heal thyself proverb
вра́чу, исцели́ся сам

physicist /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ physicists n
фи́зик физик
A person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics, especially at a professional level.

physics /ˈfɪz.ɪks/ n
физика фи́зика
The branch of science concerned with the study of the properties and interactions of space, time, matter and energy.

physiocrat /ˈfɪzɪəkɹat/ physiocrats n
физиокра́т
(economics, now, historical) Any of a group of economists in 18th-century France who believed that the government should not seek to influence the operation of natural economic laws. [from 18th c.]

physiognomy /fɪziˈɑ(ɡ)nəmi/ /fɪziˈɒnəmi/ /fɪziˈɒɡnəmi/ physiognomies n
физионо́мика физиогно́мика
The art or pseudoscience of deducing the predominant temper and other characteristic qualities of the mind from the outward appearance, especially from the features of the face.

physiography physiographies n
физи́ческая геогра́фия физиогра́фия
(geography) The subfield of geography that studies physical patterns and processes of the Earth. It aims to understand the forces that produce and change rocks, oceans, weather, and global flora and fauna patterns.

physiological /ˌfɪz.i.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ /ˌfɪz.i.əˈlɒd͡ʒ.i.kəl/ /ˌfɪz.i.əˈlɔd͡ʒ.i.kəl/ more physiological most physiological adj
физиологи́ческий физиологический
Of, or relating to physiology.

physiologist physiologists n
физио́лог физиолог
A person who studies or specializes in physiology.

physiology /ˌfɪziˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌfɪziˈɒləd͡ʒi/ physiologies n
физиоло́гия физиология
A branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of life or of living matter (as organs, tissues, or cells) and of the physical and chemical phenomena involved.

physiotherapist physiotherapists n
физиотерапе́вт физиотерапевт
A therapist who treats physical injury or dysfunction, usually with exercise.

physiotherapy physiotherapies n
физиотерапи́я
Therapy that uses physical techniques such as massage, ultrasound, heat, and exercise.

physique physiques n
компле́кция
The natural constitution, or physical structure, of a person.

phyto- /faɪtoʊ/ /faɪtəʊ/ prefix
фито-
Pertaining to or derived from plants.

phytobenthos n
фитобентос

phytobiology n
фитобиоло́гия

phytopathology n
фитопатоло́гия
The study of plant diseases; plant pathology

phytoplankton /ˌfaɪ.toʊˈplæŋk.tən/ /ˌfaɪ.təʊˈplæŋk.tən/ /ˌfaɪ.təˈplæŋk.tən/ phytoplanktons n
фитопланктон
Plankton, especially those small in size, that obtain energy by photosynthesis.

phytosanitary adj
фитосанитарный
concerning the health of plants; especially the freedom from pests requiring quarantine

pi /paɪ/ pis n
пи
The 16th letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets and the seventeenth in Old Greek.
(mathematics) An irrational and transcendental constant representing the ratio of the circumference of a Euclidean circle to its diameter; approximately 3.14159265358979323846264338327950; usually written π.

pianissimo more pianissimo most pianissimo adv
пиани́ссимо пьяни́ссимо
(music) To be played very softly.

pianist /piˈænɪst/ /ˈpi.ənɪst/ pianists n
пиани́ст пиани́стка пианист
A person who plays the piano, particularly with skill or as part of an orchestra.

piano /piˈænoʊ/ /piˈɑnoʊ/ /piˈɑːnəʊ/ adv
пиа́но фортепиано
(music) softly, as a musical direction (abbreviated to p. in sheet music) [from 17th c.]

piano /paɪˈænoʊ/ /piˈænoʊ/ /piˈænəʊ/ pianoes pianos n
пиани́но роя́ль фортепиа́но пианино
(musical instruments) a percussive keyboard musical instrument, usually ranging over seven octaves, with white and black colored keys, played by pressing these keys, causing hammers to strike strings [from 1803]

piano nobile piani nobili piano nobiles n
бельэта́ж
(architecture) The floor of a building where the principal bedrooms and main reception rooms are found, very often on the first or second floor in older buildings.

pianoforte /piˈænəfɔɹt/ /piˌænəʊˈfɔːt/ /piˌænəʊˈfɔːteɪ/ /piˌænəˈfɔɹteɪ/ /piˌænəˈfɔɹti/ pianofortes pianoforti n
фортепиа́но
(musical instrument, dated) A piano. [from 1767]

piastre piastres n
пиа́стр
(now, _, historical) A Spanish or Spanish-American coin and unit of currency, originally worth eight real.
A form of currency currently used as a subunit in the Middle Eastern and East African countries of Egypt, Jordan (partly including Palestine), Lebanon, South Sudan, Sudan, and Syria.

pica /ˈpaɪkə/ picas n
пика́
(pathology, usually, uncountable) A disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances, such as chalk, clay, dirt, ice, or sand.

picador /ˈpɪkədɔː(ɹ)/ picadores picadors n
пикадо́р
(bullfighting) A lancer mounted on horseback who assists a matador.

picaresque /pɪkəˈɹɛsk/ more picaresque most picaresque adj
плутовско́й
Of or pertaining to adventurers or rogues.

picaresque /pɪkəˈɹɛsk/ picaresques n
пикаре́скный рома́н плутовско́й
(literature) A picaresque novel.

piccolo /ˈpɪkl̩oʊ/ /ˈpɪkoloʊ/ /ˈpɪkəloʊ/ /ˈpɪkələʊ/ piccoli piccolos n
пи́кколо фле́йта-пи́кколо
A piccolo flute A transverse flute that is smaller than a Western concert flute and pitched nearly an octave higher.

pick /pɪk/ [pʰɪk] picks n
кайло́ кирка́
A tool used for digging; a pickaxe.
кайло́ кирка́ отмы́чка
A tool for unlocking a lock without the original key; a lock pick, picklock.
вы́бор
A choice; ability to choose.
засло́н
(basketball) A screen.

pick /pɪk/ [pʰɪk] v
выбира́ть выбра́ть
рва́ть собира́ть собра́ть сорва́ть срыва́ть
To harvest a fruit or vegetable for consumption by removing it from the plant to which it is attached; to harvest an entire plant by removing it from the ground.

pick one's nose v
ковыря́ть в носу́ ковыря́ться в носу́ колупа́ться в носу́
(idiomatic) To insert a finger or other object into one's nostril to remove obstructions, especially dried mucus.

pick out v
вы́ковырять выковы́ривать
(transitive) To remove by picking.

pick up v
подбира́ть подобра́ть
(transitive, ) To collect an object, especially in passing.
улу́чшиться улучша́ться
(intransitive) To improve, increase, or speed up.
возобнови́ть возобновля́ть
(intransitive) To restart or resume.
брать тру́бку взять тру́бку возобнови́ть возобновля́ть забира́ть забра́ть
(transitive) To learn, to grasp; to begin to understand; to realize.
брать тру́бку взять тру́бку
(transitive, ) To notice, detect or discern; to pick up on
(transitive, or, intransitive) To answer a telephone.
(intransitive, of a phone) To receive calls; to function correctly.
подцепи́ть подцепля́ть
(transitive, and, intransitive, _, with on) To meet and seduce somebody for romantic purposes, especially in a social situation.

pick up the phone v
брать [[трубка|тру́бку]] взять [[трубка|тру́бку]]
To pick up the receiver of a telephone, generally with the intention of making a phone call.

pick-me-up pick-me-ups n
[[тонизирующий|тонизи́рующее]] [[сре́дство]]
(informal) A drink, especially an alcoholic one, taken as a stimulant or sometimes as a hangover cure; a restorative, tonic or bracer. [from 19th c.]

pickaxe /ˈpɪkˌæks/ pickaxes n
кайло́ кирка́ моты́га
A heavy iron tool with a wooden handle; one end of the head is pointed, the other has a chisel edge.

pickaxe /ˈpɪkˌæks/ v
рыть
To use a pickaxe.

pickelhaube /ˈpɪk(ə)lhaʊbə/ pickelhauben pickelhaubes n
пике́льхаубе пикельхе́льм
(historical) A spiked helmet worn by German troops, especially during the First World War. [from 19th c.]

picket /ˈpɪkɪt/ pickets n
кол штаке́тина
A stake driven into the ground.
аванпо́ст дозо́р кордо́н пике́т форпо́ст
(military) One of the soldiers or troops placed on a line forward of a position to warn against an enemy advance; or any unit (for example, an aircraft or ship) performing a similar function.
пике́тчик пике́тчица
A protester positioned outside an office, workplace etc. during a strike (usually in plural); also the protest itself.

picketer picketers n
пике́тчик пике́тчица
Someone who pickets; one participating in a demonstration or posted on a picket line.

pickle /ˈpɪkl̩/ pickles n
[[ква́шеный]] [[огуре́ц]] [[ки́слый]] [[огуре́ц]] корнишо́н солёный [[огуре́ц]]
(chiefly, US, Canada, Australia) A cucumber preserved in a solution, usually a brine or a vinegar syrup.
соле́нье
(often, in the plural) Any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish.
рассо́л
The brine used for preserving food.

pickle /ˈpɪkl̩/ v
заса́ливать засоли́ть ква́сить маринова́ть соли́ть
(transitive, ergative) To preserve food (or sometimes other things) in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution.

pickled more pickled most pickled adj
марино́ванный солёный
Preserved by pickling.

pickling /ˈpɪk.lɪŋ/ picklings n
соле́ние
An instance of processing something in brine or in vinegar.

picklock picklocks n
отмы́чка фо́мка
A device designed to pick locks.

pickpocket /ˈpɪkpɒkɪt/ pickpockets n
карма́нник карма́нный вор щипа́ч
One who steals from the pocket of a passerby, usually by sleight of hand.

pickup pickups n
ада́птер звукоснима́тель
An electronic device for detecting sound, vibration, etc., such as one fitted to an electric guitar or record player.
сня́тие съём
An instance of approaching someone and engaging in romantic flirtation and courting with the intent to pursue romance, a date, or a sexual encounter.
взя́тие забо́р
The act of collecting and taking away something or someone, usually in a vehicle.

pickup artist pickup artists n
пикапер

pickup truck pickup trucks n
пика́п
(chiefly, North America, Singapore) A light truck with an open cargo bed.

picky /ˈpɪki/ pickier pickiest adj
привере́дливый разбо́рчивый
Fussy; particular; demanding to have things just right.

picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ picnics n
пикни́к пикник
The meal eaten at such a gathering.
[[приятный|прия́тное]] [[времяпрепровожде́ние]]
(figurative) An easy or pleasant task.

pico- /ˈpaɪ.koʊ/ /ˈpi.koʊ/ /ˈpiː.kəʊ/ prefix
пико-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10−12 (short scale trillionth or long scale billionth). Symbol: p

picric acid n
пикри́новая кислота́
(chemistry) 2,4,6-trinitrophenol, C6H2(NO2)3, prepared by the nitration of phenol or of aspirin; a toxic, yellow, explosive substance used in dyes, explosives, and as an antiseptic

pictogram pictograms n
пиктогра́мма
A picture that represents a word or an idea by illustration.

pictorial /pɪkˈtɔɹi.əl/ more pictorial most pictorial adj
карти́нный
Of, relating to, composed of, or illustrated by pictures.

pictorial /pɪkˈtɔɹi.əl/ pictorials n
[[иллюстри́рованный]] [[журна́л]]
A newspaper or magazine with many pictures, or section thereof.

picture /ˈpɪk(t)ʃə/ /ˈpɪk(t)ʃɚ/ /ˈpɪt͡ʃɚ/ pictures n
изображе́ние карти́на карти́нка рису́нок о́браз
A representation of anything (as a person, a landscape, a building) upon canvas, paper, or other surface, by drawing, painting, printing, photography, etc.
сни́мок фо́тка фо́то фотогра́фия фотока́рточка фотосни́мок
A photograph.
фильм карти́на кино́ кино́шка кинокарти́на
(in the plural, informal) ("the pictures") Cinema (as a form of entertainment).

picture book picture books n
кни́жка с карти́нками
A book for young children in which the narrative is accompanied by illustrations.

picture dictionary picture dictionaries n
[[слова́рь]] в [[карти́нках]]
A dictionary that includes pictures to help identify things.

picture frame /ˈpɪktʃə ˌfɹeɪm/ /ˈpɪkt͡ʃɚ ˌfɹeɪm/ picture frames n
фоторамка
The frame into which a picture is placed.

picturesque /pɪkt͡ʃəˈɹɛsk/ more picturesque most picturesque adj
живопи́сный живописный
Resembling or worthy of a picture or painting; having the qualities of a picture or painting; pleasingly beautiful.

piddly /ˈpɪd.li/ /ˈpɪd.əl.i/ piddlier piddliest adj
ерундо́вый копе́ечный ме́лкий никчёмный ничто́жный
(informal) Small, inconsequential, or not worth spending time on.

pidgin /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒən/ /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ pidgins n
пи́джин
(linguistics) An amalgamation of two disparate languages, used by two populations having no common language as a lingua franca to communicate with each other, lacking formalized grammar and having a small, utilitarian vocabulary and no native speakers.

pie /paɪ/ /pɑɪ/ pies n
беля́ш пиро́г пирожо́к
A type of pastry that consists of an outer crust and a filling.

pie in the sky /ˈpaɪ ən ðə ˈskaɪ/ /ˈpaɪ ɪn ðə ˈskaɪ/ n
воздушный замок журавль в небе
(idiomatic) A fanciful notion; an unrealistic or ludicrous concept; the illusory promise of a desired outcome that is unlikely to happen.

pie iron pie irons n
бутербро́дница сэ́ндвичница
An electrical device for making sandwiches.

piebald /ˈpaɪ.bɑld/ /ˈpaɪ.bɔld/ /ˈpaɪ.bɔːld/ more piebald most piebald adj
пе́гий пятни́стый
Spotted or blotched, especially in black and white.
пёстрый разношёрстный
(figuratively) Of mixed character, heterogeneous.

piece /piːs/ pieces n
часть кусо́к
A part of a larger whole, usually in such a form that it is able to be separated from other parts.
шту́ка
A single item belonging to a class of similar items.
фи́шка фигу́ра
(chess) One of the figures used in playing chess, specifically a higher-value figure as distinguished from a pawn; by extension, a similar counter etc. in other games.
моне́та
A coin, especially one valued at less than the principal unit of currency.
(baseball, uncountable) Used to describe a pitch that has been hit but not well, usually either being caught by the opposing team or going foul. Usually used in the past tense with get.
произведе́ние пье́са
An artistic creation, such as a painting, sculpture, musical composition, literary work, etc.
статья́
An article published in the press.

piece of ass /ˈpiːs əv ˈæs/ pieces of ass n
палка
(US, idiomatic, colloquial, vulgar) An act of intercourse, especially a one-night stand.

piece of cake /ˈpiːsə(v)ˈkeɪk/ pieces of cake n
как два пальца обоссать про́ще пареной репы раз плю́нуть
(idiomatic) A job, task or other activity that is pleasant – or, by extension, easy or simple.

piece of furniture pieces of furniture n
ме́бель предме́т ме́бели
An item of furniture; any item, such as a table or cupboard, that constitutes furniture.

piece of shit pieces of shit n
кусо́к дерьма́
(idiomatic, vulgar) A bad thing; an object of poor quality.
говню́к хуйло́
(idiomatic, derogatory, vulgar) A despicable person.

piece rate piece rates n
сде́льная опла́та
The monetary amount paid per unit of production in the reward scheme of piece work, contrasting with hourly wage and salary.

piece work n
подряд
Work that a worker is paid for according to the number of units produced, rather than the number of hours worked; work done and paid for by the piece or by the job.

piecemeal /ˈpiːs.miːl/ adj
постепе́нный поша́говый
Made or done in pieces or one stage at a time.

piecemeal /ˈpiːs.miːl/ adv
по частя́м постепе́нно
Piece by piece; in small amounts, stages, or degrees.
на куски́ на ча́сти
Into pieces or parts.

piecewise linear adj
кусо́чно-лине́йный
(mathematics) Equal to a sum of finitely many linear functions, each defined on a convex polytope: said of functions between vector spaces

pieceworker pieceworkers n
сде́льщик
A worker who is paid according to the number of units of work produced.

pied /paɪd/ more pied most pied adj
пёстрый разноцве́тный
Decorated or colored in blotches.

pied bushchat pied bushchats n
чёрный чека́н
Saxicola caprata, an Asian flycatcher

pied piper pied pipers n
Га́мельнский крысоло́в
That which draws many in its wake.

pied wheatear pied wheatears n
ка́менка-плеша́нка
Oenanthe pleschanka, an Old World flycatcher native to Asia

piehole pieholes n
еба́ло пасть ры́ло хлеба́ло хлеба́льник хлеборе́зка
(slang, offensive) A person's mouth.

piemontite /ˈpiməntaɪt/ /ˈpiːmɒntaɪt/ piemontites n
пьемонти́т
(mineral) A monoclinic sorosilicate mineral of the epidote group, reddish in colour.

piepowder /ˈpaɪpaʊdə/ /ˈpaɪˌpaʊdɚ/ piepowders n
[[я́рмарочный]] суд
(Britain, law, historical) In full court of piepowders (also court of piepowder) or piepowder court: an ancient court in England held in conjunction with a fair or a market to administer summary justice over occurrences therein such as disputes between merchants and acts of theft and violence; they were presided over by the mayor and bailiffs of the borough, or by the steward if the fair or market was held by a lord.

pier /pɪə(ɹ)/ /pɪɹ/ piers n
мол пирс при́стань прича́л
A raised platform built from the shore out over water, supported on piles; used to secure, or provide access to shipping; a jetty.
бык сва́я
A structure supporting the junction between two spans of a bridge.
просте́нок столб
(architecture) A rectangular pillar, or similar structure, that supports an arch, wall or roof, or the hinges of a gate.

pier glass pier glasses n
трюмо́
A tall narrow mirror, usually set between two windows, above a pier table.

pierce /pɜː(ɹ)s/ /pɪəs/ /pɪɹs/ v
прока́лывать проколо́ть пронза́ть пронзи́ть проткну́ть протыка́ть
(transitive) To puncture; to break through.
прока́лывать проколо́ть проткну́ть протыка́ть
(transitive) To create a hole in the skin for the purpose of inserting jewelry.
прерыва́ть
(transitive) to break or interrupt abruptly

piercing /ˈpɪəsɪŋ/ /ˈpɪɹsɪŋ/ more piercing most piercing adj
пронзи́тельный

piercing /ˈpɪəsɪŋ/ /ˈpɪɹsɪŋ/ piercings n
пи́рсинг прока́лывание
A hole made in the body so that jewellery can be worn through it.

pierogi /pəˈɹoːɡi/ /pɛˈɾoːɡi/ pierogi pierogies pierogis n
варе́ники пельме́ни
(North America) A square- or crescent-shaped dumpling of unleavened dough, stuffed with sauerkraut, cheese, mashed potatoes, cabbage, onion, meat, or any combination of these, or with a fruit filling.

piety /ˈpaɪ.ɪ.ti/ pieties n
благоче́стие на́божность
(uncountable, religion) Reverence and devotion to God.

piezoelectric adj
пьезоэлектрический
of or relating to piezoelectricity

piezoelectricity /piˌeɪzəʊ.ɪlɛkˈtrɪsɪti/ /pʌɪˌiːzəʊ.ɪlɛkˈtrɪsɪti/ /ˌpiːzəʊ.ɪlɛkˈtrɪsɪti/ n
пьезоэлектричество
(physics) A voltage generated by certain crystals in response to an applied mechanical stress.

piffle /ˈpɪf.əl/ n
болтовня́ вздор чепуха́
Nonsense, foolish talk.

piffle /ˈpɪf.əl/ v
болта́ть вздор нести́ чушь
To act or speak in a futile, ineffective, or nonsensical manner.

pig /ˈpɪɡ/ pigs n
бо́ров свинья́ свинья
Any of several mammalian species of the genus Sus, having cloven hooves, bristles and a nose adapted for digging; especially the domesticated animal Sus domesticus.
сви́нтус свинья́
(derogatory, slang) A dirty or slovenly person.
му́сор
(now, chiefly, US, UK, Australia, derogatory, slang) A police officer. [From ante 1785.]
болва́нка чу́шка
(countable, and, uncountable) An oblong block of cast metal (now only iron or lead).
свинья́
(engineering) A device for cleaning or inspecting the inside of an oil or gas pipeline, or for separating different substances within the pipeline. Named for the pig-like squealing noise made by their progress.

pig in a poke pigs in a poke pigs in pokes n
кот в мешке́
(idiomatic) Something whose true value is concealed or unknown and may be lower than expected by the buyer or claimed by the seller, especially something offered for sale.

pig iron n
переде́льный чугу́н
A type of crude, brittle iron shaped like a block, unsuitable for working but suitable for casting, commonly used as an industrial raw material.

pig out v
жрать
(slang, intransitive) To eat voraciously or ravenously; to gorge oneself.

pigeon /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒən/ /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ pigeons n
го́лубь голу́бка
One of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species.
лох
(North America, informal) A person who is a target or victim of a confidence game.

pigeon guillemot pigeon guillemots n
тихоокеа́нский чи́стик
A species of guillemot endemic to the Pacific Ocean, Cepphus columba.

pigeon pea pigeon peas n
голуби́ный горо́х кая́н
A tropical African plant, Cajanus cajan, formerly Cajanus indicus.

pigeonhole pigeonholes n
голуби́ное гнездо́
One of an array of compartments for housing pigeons in a pigeon loft (dovecote).
отделе́ние для бума́г
(by extension) One of an array of compartments for receiving mail and other messages at a college, office, etc.
One of an array of compartments for storing scrolls at a library.

piggery piggeries n
свина́рник
A place, such as a farm, where pigs are kept or raised.
сви́нство
Piggish behaviour.

piggy bank piggy banks n
копи́лка свинья́-копи́лка
A small container, sometimes in the form of a pig, to store small saved coins in. Often the "bank" must be broken open to retrieve the contents.

piggyback adv
закорки спина
On somebody's back or shoulders.

piglet /ˈpɪɡ.lət/ piglets n
поросёнок сви́нка
A young pig

pigment /ˈpɪɡ.mənt/ pigments n
пигме́нт пигмент
(biology) Any color in plant or animal cells
краси́тель пигме́нт
A dry colorant, usually an insoluble powder

pigmentation pigmentations n
пигмента́ция
Coloration of human, plant or animal tissue, especially by pigment.

pignut /ˈpɪɡnʌt/ pignuts n
[[земляно́й]] [[кашта́н]]
The edible tuber of Conopodium majus, native to western Europe.

pigpen /pɪɡ.pɛn/ [ˈpʰɪɡˌpʰɛn] pigpens n
свина́рник
Synonym of pigsty.
(cryptography) The pigpen cipher.

pigskin pigskins n
свина́я ко́жа
Leather made from the skin of a pig.

pigsticker pigstickers n
свинобой
A pork butcher.

pigsty /ˈpɪɡstaɪ/ pigsties n
хлев свина́рник свина́рня
An enclosure where pigs are kept, either a building or part of one.
хлев барда́к свина́рник срач
(colloquial) A dirty or very untidy place.

pigtail /ˈpɪɡ.teɪl/ pigtails n
коса́ коси́чка хво́стик
A braided plait of hair; now especially, either of two braids or "tails" on the side of the head. [from 18th c.]

pika /ˈpaɪkə/ pikas n
пищу́ха
Any of several small, furry mammals, similar to guinea pigs, but related to rabbits, of the family Ochotonidae, from the mountains of North America and Asia.

pike /paɪk/ pikes n
пи́ка пика
(military, historical) A very long spear used two-handed by infantry soldiers for thrusting (not throwing), both for attacks on enemy foot soldiers and as a countermeasure against cavalry assaults.
щу́ка щука
Any carnivorous freshwater fish of the genus Esox, especially the northern pike, Esox lucius.

pike pole pike poles n
баго́р
A particular kind of long tool with various uses in firefighting and similar in timber rafting

pilaf pilafs n
плов пила́в
A dish made by browning grain, typically rice, in oil and then cooking it with a seasoned broth, to which meat and/or vegetables may be added.

pilaster /pɪˈlastə/ /pɪˈlæstɚ/ pilasters n
пиля́стр пиля́стра
(structural, _, architecture) A column or short wing wall attached to the foundation wall which provides lateral support, or to support a vertical load that does not fall on the foundation wall.

pilcrow /ˈpɪl.kɹoʊ/ /ˈpɪl.kɹəʊ/ pilcrows n
пункт знак
(typesetting) A symbol designating a paragraph break.

pile /paɪl/ piles n
гру́да ку́ча сто́пка
A mass of things heaped together; a heap.
наконе́чник
The head of an arrow or spear.
сва́я
A large stake, or piece of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth or sea-bed for the support of a building, a pier, or other superstructure, or to form a cofferdam, etc.

pile /paɪl/ v
зава́ливать завали́ть нава́ливать навали́ть
(transitive, often used with the preposition "up") To lay or throw into a pile or heap; to heap up; to collect into a mass; to accumulate
[[вбива́ть]] [[сва́и]]
(transitive) To drive piles into; to fill with piles; to strengthen with piles.
нагружа́ть нагрузи́ть перегружа́ть перегрузи́ть
(transitive) To cover with heaps; or in great abundance; to fill or overfill; to load.

pile driver pile drivers n
копёр
A machine for forcing a pile, a long beam, into the ground as part of the construction of a foundation; usually by raising a weight and then dropping it on the beam.

pile up v
нагроможда́ть нагромозди́ть нака́пливать накопи́ть
(transitive) To form a pile, stack, or heap.
нака́пливаться накопи́ться
(idiomatic, intransitive) To collect or accumulate, as a backlog.

pile-up pile-ups n
столкнове́ние
A pile of crashed vehicles due to a traffic accident.

pileated woodpecker pileated woodpeckers n
хохла́тая желна́
A large woodpecker native to North America, Dryocopus pileatus

pileous /ˈpɪliəs/ more pileous most pileous adj
волосяно́й
(uncomparable) Of, pertaining to, or consisting of hair.

pileus /ˈpɪliəs/ pilei n
пилос
(historical, Ancient Rome) A conical felt hat worn in Ancient Rome and Greece.
шля́пка
The top of the head of a bird, from the bill to the nape.

pilfer /ˈpɪl.fə/ /ˈpɪl.fɚ/ v
ворова́ть красть разворо́вывать раста́скивать таска́ть
(ambitransitive) To steal in small quantities, or articles of small value; to practise petty theft.

pilferage /ˈpɪlf(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ pilferages n
разворовывание
The individual act or recurring practice of stealing items of low value, especially in small quantities, for which the legal term is petty theft.

pilfering pilferings n
воровство
The act by which something is pilfered; a petty theft.

pilgarlic /pɪlˈɡɑːlɪk/ pilgarlics n
бедолага
(archaic) A pitiable or foolish person.

pilgrim /ˈpɪlɡɹɪm/ pilgrims n
богомо́лец пало́мник пилигри́м стра́нник
One who travels, especially on a journey to visit sites of religious significance.

pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/ pilgrimages n
богомо́лье пало́мничество пилигри́мство
A journey made to a sacred place, or a religious journey.

pill /pɪl/ [pʰɪɫ] pills n
пилю́ля табле́тка пилюля
(broadly) A small, usually round or cylindrical object designed for easy swallowing, usually containing some sort of medication.
[[противозачаточный|противозача́точная]] [[табле́тка]] пилюля
(informal, uncountable, definite, i.e. used with "the") Contraceptive medication, usually in the form of a pill to be taken by a woman; an oral contraceptive pill.
ка́тышек
(textile) A small piece of any substance, for example a ball of fibres formed on the surface of a textile fabric by rubbing. Colloquially known as a bobble, fuzzball, or lint ball.
масли́на пу́ля
(firearms, slang) A bullet (projectile).

pill /pɪl/ [pʰɪɫ] v
ска́тываться ската́ться
(intransitive, textiles) Of a woven fabric surface, to form small matted balls of fiber.

pill press pill presses n
табле́точная маши́на
(pharmacy) An implement designed to facilitate the manufacture of pills from medicament mass.

pill to swallow pills to swallow n
го́рькая пилю́ля
Something to be accepted or tolerated.

pillage /ˈpɪl.əd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/ pillages n
добы́ча награ́бленное добро́ трофей
The spoils of war.
грабёж разбо́й разграбле́ние
The act of pillaging.

pillage /ˈpɪl.əd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/ v
гра́бить
(ambitransitive) To loot or plunder by force, especially in time of war.

pillager pillagers n
погромщик
A person who pillages.

pillar /ˈpɪlə/ /ˈpɪlɚ/ pillars n
столб коло́нна
(architecture) A large post, often used as supporting architecture.
опло́т опо́ра
(figuratively) An essential part of something that provides support.

pillbox /ˈpɪl bɑːks/ /ˈpɪl bɒks/ pillboxes n
ДЗОТ ДОТ деревоземляна́я огнева́я то́чка долговре́менная огнева́я то́чка
(military) A flat, concrete gun emplacement.

pillock pillocks n
балбе́с балда́ болва́н дура́к дурале́й идио́т
(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, derogatory, slang) A stupid or annoying person; a simpleton; a fool.

pillory /ˈpɪləɹi/ pillories n
позо́рный столб
A framework on a post, with holes for the hands and head, used as a means of punishment and humiliation.

pillory /ˈpɪləɹi/ v
бичева́ть
(transitive) To criticize harshly.

pillow /ˈpɛloʊ/ /ˈpɪloʊ/ /ˈpɪləʊ/ pillows n
поду́шка подушка
A soft cushion used to support the head in bed.

pillow fight /ˈpɪloʊ ˌfaɪt/ /ˈpɪləʊ ˌfaɪt/ pillow fights n
[[поду́шечный]] бой бой [[подушка|поду́шками]]
A play fight that involves hitting others with pillows.

pillowcase /ˈpɘlɐʉˌkæes/ /ˈpɘlɘˌkæes/ /ˈpɪloʊˌkeɪs/ /ˈpɪləʊˌkeɪs/ /ˈpɪləˌkeɪs/ pillowcases n
на́волочка
A washable, easily removable cloth cover for pillows.

pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ adj
контро́льный о́пытный пило́тный про́бный эксперимента́льный
Made or used as a test or demonstration of capability.

pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ pilots n
ко́рмчий шту́рман
A person who steers a ship, a helmsman.
ло́цман лоцман
A person who knows well the depths and currents of a harbor or coastal area, who is hired by a vessel to help navigate the harbor or coast.
лётчик авиа́тор лётчица пило́т
(aviation) A person who is in charge of the controls of an aircraft.
пило́т
(television) A sample episode of a proposed TV series produced to decide if it should be made or not. If approved, typically the first episode of an actual TV series.

pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ v
пилоти́ровать
(transitive) To control (an aircraft or watercraft).
вести́ управля́ть
(transitive) To guide (a vessel) through coastal waters.

pilot fish pilot fish pilot fishes n
ры́ба-ло́цман
A marine fish, Naucrates ductor, that often follows large vessels and sharks.

pilot whale pilot whales n
гри́нда
Either of two species of whale in the genus Globicephala, dark grey in colour.

pilotless adj
беспило́тный
Not having a pilot.

pilum /ˈpaɪləm/ pila pilums n
пилум
(historical) A Roman military javelin.

pimp /pɪmp/ pimps n
сутенёр сво́дник сво́дница сво́дня
Someone who solicits customers for prostitution and acts as manager for a group of prostitutes; a pander.

pimp /pɪmp/ v
сво́дничать
(intransitive) To act as a procurer of prostitutes; to pander.

pimpernel /ˈpɪmpənɛl/ pimpernels n
о́чный цвет
Any of various plants of the genus Anagallis, having small red, white or purple flowers, especially the scarlet pimpernel (Anagallis arvensis). [from 15th c.]

pimping /ˈpɪmpɪŋ/ pimpings n
сво́дничество сутенёрство
The practise of managing and hiring out prostitutes.

pimple /ˈpɪmp(ə)l/ pimples n
прыщ па́пула пры́щик пупы́рышек у́горь
(dermatology) An inflamed (raised and colored) spot on the surface of the skin that is usually painful and fills with pus.
негодя́й
(slang) An annoying person.

pimpmobile pimpmobiles n
автомоби́ль роско́шный
(slang) An extravagantly large or ornate automobile, presumably suitable for a pimp.

pin /pɪn/ [pʰɪn] pins n
була́вка шпи́лька
A needle without an eye (usually) made of drawn-out steel wire with one end sharpened and the other flattened or rounded into a head, used for fastening.
штифт
A cylinder often of wood or metal used to fasten or as a bearing between two parts.
ке́гля кегля
A slender object specially designed for use in a specific game or sport, such as skittles or bowling.
но́жка
(informal, in plural) A leg.
ца́пфа штырь
(electricity) Any of the individual connecting elements of a multipole electrical connector.
бро́шка брошь
(US) A simple accessory that can be attached to clothing with a pin or fastener, often round and bearing a design, logo or message, and used for decoration, identification or to show political affiliation, etc.
клин
(chess) Either a scenario in which moving a lesser piece to escape from attack would expose a more valuable piece to being taken instead, or one where moving a piece is impossible as it would place the king in check.
коло́к
A peg in musical instruments for increasing or relaxing the tension of the strings.

pin one's hopes on v
полагаться положи́ться
To place all one's trust or hope in (someone or something).

pin-up pin-ups n
[[фотогра́фия]] [[красотка|красо́тки]] пин-а́п пина́п
A photograph, printed in a magazine or other publication, of a sexually attractive person (often nude or provocatively dressed), and intended to be removed and pinned up on a wall.
краса́вчик красо́тка пин-а́п гёрл
(often, attributive) The person so depicted.

pinball /ˈpɪnˌbɔːl/ pinballs n
пинбо́л пинбол
(games) A game, played on a device with a sloping base, in which the player operates a spring-loaded plunger to shoot a ball, between obstacles, and attempts to hit targets and score points.

pince-nez /pænsˈneɪ/ /pæ̃sˈneɪ/ pince-nez n
пенсне́ пенсне
temple-less eyeglasses that clip to the bridge of the nose

pincer attack pincer attacks n
взять в клещи
(military) An attack in which two or more forces attack from multiple sides at once.

pincers /ˈpɪnsəɹz/ n
кле́щи щипцы́
A gripping tool, pivoted like a pair of scissors, but with blunt jaws.
клешня клешня́
The front claws of crustaceans such as lobsters.

pinch /pɪnt͡ʃ/ pinches n
щипа́ние щипо́к
The action of squeezing a small amount of a person's skin and flesh, making it hurt.
щепо́тка щепо́ть
A small amount of powder or granules, such that the amount could be held between fingertip and thumb tip.

pinch /pɪnt͡ʃ/ v
защеми́ть защемля́ть прищеми́ть прищемля́ть ущипну́ть щипа́ть
To squeeze a small amount of a person's skin and flesh, making it hurt.
аресто́вывать арестова́ть схва́тывать схвати́ть
(horticulture) To cut shoots or buds of a plant in order to shape the plant, or to improve its yield.
аресто́вывать арестова́ть спи́здить стащи́ть сты́рить схва́тывать
(figurative) To cramp; to straiten; to oppress; to starve.

pinch of salt pinches of salt n
осторо́жность предосторо́жность щепо́тка со́ли
A small amount of salt.

pincushion /ˈpɪnˌkʊʃ(ə)n/ /ˈpɪnˌkʊʃn̩/ pincushions n
игольница
(sewing) A device, originally like a small, stuffed cushion, designed to have sewing pins and needles stuck into it to store them safely; some modern pincushions hold the objects magnetically.

pine /paɪn/ pines n
сосна́ сосна
(countable, uncountable) Any coniferous tree of the genus Pinus.
(uncountable) The wood of this tree.
тоска́
(archaic) A painful longing.

pine /paɪn/ v
изныв́ать ча́хнуть
(intransitive) To languish; to lose flesh or wear away through distress.
жа́ждать тоскова́ть
(intransitive) To long, to yearn so much that it causes suffering.

pine bunting pine buntings n
белоша́почная овся́нка
Emberiza leucocephalos, a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

pine grosbeak pine grosbeaks n
обыкнове́нный щур щур
Pinicola enucleator, a large member of the true finch family, Fringillidae.

pine marten pine martens n
лесна́я куни́ца
A species of marten native to Northern Europe, Martes martes.

pine needle pine needles n
хво́я хвои́нка
An adult leaf of an adult pine tree.

pine nut /ˈpaɪn ˌnʌt/ pine nuts n
кедро́вый оре́х
The edible seed of any of several species of evergreen pine, especially Pinus pinea, Pinus cembra, and Pinus cembroides.

pineal gland /ˈpaɪ.niːəl ˌɡlænd/ /ˈpɪ.niːəl ˌɡlænd/ pineal glands n
шишкови́дная железа́ эпифи́з
(anatomy, neuroanatomy) A small, pinecone-shaped endocrine gland found near the centre of the brain that produces melatonin.

pineapple /ˈpaɪnæpəl/ /ˈpaɪnəpəl/ /ˌpaɪnˈæpəl/ pineapples n
анана́с ананас
(uncountable) The flesh of a pineapple fruit used as a food item.
(slang) An Australian fifty dollar note.
A decorative carving of a pineapple fruit used as a symbol of hospitality.
лимо́нка
(slang) A hand grenade. (From the similarity to the shape of a pineapple fruit.)

pinecone pinecones n
ши́шка
A seed-bearing conical fruit of a pine tree.

pinewood pinewoods n
бор
(countable) A forest or grove of pine trees, either natural or as a plantation

pingo /ˈpɪŋɡoʊ/ /ˈpɪŋɡəʊ/ pingoes pingos n
бугры пучения
(geomorphology) A conical mound of earth with an ice core caused by permafrost uplift, particularly if lasting more than a year. [from 1920s]

pinhole camera pinhole cameras n
ка́мера-о́бскура
(photography) A simple lensless device for producing a photographic image, consisting of an enclosed box with film or some other flat photosensitive surface on one interior side and a tiny hole in the opposite side.

pinion /ˈpɪnjən/ pinions n
шестерня́
(mechanical engineering) The smallest gear in a gear train.

pinion /ˈpɪnjən/ v
подрезать крылья
To cut off the pinion of a bird’s wing, or otherwise disable or bind its wings, in order to prevent it from flying.
[[свя́зывать]] руки
To bind the arms of someone, so as to deprive him of their use; to disable by so binding.

pink /pɪŋk/ [pʰɪŋk] pinker pinkest adj
ро́зовый розовый
Having a colour between red and white; pale red.

pink /pɪŋk/ [pʰɪŋk] pinks n
гвозди́ка
(color) A colour reminiscent of pinks, the flowers. [from 17th c.]
ро́зовый розовый
Pale red.

pink /pɪŋk/ [pʰɪŋk] v
барахли́ть
Of a motor car, to emit a high "pinking" noise, usually as a result of ill-set ignition timing for the fuel used (in a spark ignition engine).

pink salmon pink salmon pink salmons n
горбу́ша
A Pacific salmon of species Oncorhynchus gorbuscha

pink slime n
[[розовый|ро́зовая]] слизь
(paper manufacture) An undesirable pink-colored microbial mass occurring in the slurry used in making paper. [from 1951]
(informal, dysphemistic) A meat byproduct produced from scraps by heating and then treating with ammonia to produce a food additive. [from 2002]

pink tea /pɪŋk ˈti/ /pɪŋk ˈtiː/ pink teas n
Кашмирский чай розовый чай
(uncountable, India, Pakistan) A hot drink from the Indian subcontinent with a pink colour, made with gunpowder tea, baking soda, and milk.

pink-footed goose pink-footed geese n
короткоклювый гуменник
Anser brachyrhynchus, a goose that breeds in Greenland, Iceland, etc.

pinkie /ˈpɪŋ.ki/ pinkies n
мизи́нец
(informal, less commonly) A little toe, the toe furthest on a foot from the big toe.

pinkish /ˈpɪŋkɪʃ/ more pinkish most pinkish adj
розова́тый
Somewhat pink.

pinky promise pinky promises n
клятвенное обещание
(informal) A promise made by entwining one's pinky finger with another person's.

pinna /ˈpɪnə/ pinnae pinnas n
вне́шнее у́хо ушна́я ра́ковина
(anatomy) The visible part of the ear that resides outside of the head, the auricle; outer ear excluding the ear canal.

pinnacle /ˈpɪnəkəl/ pinnacles n
[[высший|вы́сшая]] [[то́чка]] верши́на пик
The highest point.
[[остроконечный|остроконе́чная]] [[скала́]]
(geology) A tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain.
пик
(figuratively) An all-time high; a point of greatest achievement or success.

pinniped pinnipeds n
ластоно́гий
Any of various large marine mammals belonging to the superfamily (formerly considered a suborder) Pinnipedia comprising walruses, eared seals and earless seals.

pinocytosis n
пиноцито́з
(biology) A form of endocytosis in which material enters a cell through its membrane and is incorporated in vesicles for digestion.

pinprick pinpricks n
прокол
An insignificant puncture made by a pin or similar point.

pins and needles n
пока́лывание
(informal) A tingling or prickling sensation, felt in a limb when a nerve compression is relieved and in other situations.

pint /paɪnt/ pints n
пи́нта
16 US fluid ounces [473 millilitres] for liquids (a US liquid pint) or
A unit of volume, equivalent to:
кру́жка пи́нта
(UK, metonymy) A glass of beer or cider, served by the pint.

pinwheel pinwheels n
верту́шка
An artificial flower with a stem, usually plastic, for children: the flower spins round in the wind, like a small paper windmill.

pinworm pinworms n
остри́ца
Any of several nematode worms, of the family Oxyuridae, that are parasitic to mammals

pion /ˈpaɪɒn/ pions n
пио́н пион
(particle) Any of three semistable mesons, having positive, negative or neutral charge, composed of up and down quarks/antiquarks.

pioneer /ˌpaɪ.əˈniɹ/ /ˌpaɪ.əˈnɪə(ɹ)/ /ˌpaɪ.əˈnɪɹ/ pioneers n
первооткрыва́тель первопрохо́дец пионе́р
One who goes before, as into the wilderness, preparing the way for others to follow.
пионе́р пионер
(obsolete, military) A soldier detailed or employed to form roads, dig trenches, and make bridges, as an army advances; a sapper.
пионе́р пионе́рка
(Communism) A member of a children’s organization operated by the Communist Party, typically in the second of three stages toward becoming an member of the Party itself.

pious /ˈpaɪəs/ more pious most pious adj
благочести́вый богобоя́зненный на́божный
Of or pertaining to piety, exhibiting piety, devout, god-fearing.

piously more piously most piously adv
на́божно
in a pious manner

pip /pɪp/ pips n
ко́сточка зёрнышко се́мечко
(obsolete) A pippin, seed of any kind.

pip-squeak pip-squeaks n
ничто́жество
A small and insignificant person.

pipa pipas n
пи́па
A pear-shaped plucked lute from China.

pipe /paɪp/ pipes n
ду́дка жале́йка свире́ль
(musical instrument) A wind instrument consisting of a tube, often lined with holes to allow for adjustment in pitch, sounded by blowing into the tube. [from 10th c.]
пайп
The key or sound of the voice. [from 16th c.]
(lacrosse) One of the goalposts of the goal.
(computing, slang) A data backbone, or broadband Internet access. [from 20th c.]
(computing, typography) The character |. [from 20th c.]
труба́
(music) A tube used to produce sound in an organ; an organ pipe. [from 14th c.]
тру́бка труба́
A rigid tube that transports water, steam, or other fluid, as used in plumbing and numerous other applications. [from 10th c.]

pipe cutter pipe cutters n
труборез
A hand-held tool used by plumbers to cut pipe.

pipe dream pipe dreams n
возду́шные за́мки несбы́точная мечта́
(idiomatic) A plan, desire, or idea that will not likely work; a near impossibility.

pipe organ pipe organs n
орга́н
(musical instrument) The largest of all musical instruments, played from an organ console which produces its sound by sending air through whistles and/or reeds called organ pipes, by direct mechanical action, or modernly, electrically.

pipefish pipefish pipefishes n
морска́я игла́
A small fish of subfamily Syngnathinae in the seahorse family, having a long thin body covered with partially ossified plates, the head long, and the jaws elongated so as to form a tubular snout.

pipeline /ˈpaɪpˌlaɪn/ pipelines n
водопрово́д газопрово́д нефтепрово́д трубопрово́д
A conduit made of pipes used to convey water, gas or petroleum etc.
конве́йер
A channel (either physical or logical) by which information is transmitted sequentially (that is, the first information in is the first information out).

piper /ˈpaɪ.pə/ /ˈpaɪ.pɚ/ /ˈpʌɪ.pɚ/ pipers n
волы́нщик ду́дочник флейти́ст
A musician who plays a pipe.

pipette /paɪˈpɛt/ /pɪˈpɛt/ pipettes n
пипе́тка пипетка
(sciences) A small tube, often with an enlargement or bulb in the middle, and usually graduated, used for transferring or delivering measured quantities of a liquid. [from 19th c.]

piping hot /ˌpaɪ.pɪŋ ˈhɒt/ /ˌpaɪpɪŋ ˈhɑt/ adj
горячо
(idiomatic) Very hot.

pipistrelle /pɪpɪˈstɹɛl/ pipistrelles n
нетопы́рь
Any of various species of bats of the genus Pipistrellus.

pipit /ˈpɪpɪt/ pipits n
конёк щеври́ца
Any of various small passerine birds, mainly from the genus Anthus, that are often drab, ground feeding insectivores of open country.

piquant /piːˈkɑːnt/ /ˈpiːkwənt/ /ˈpiːkənt/ /ˈpiːˌkɑːnt/ more piquant most piquant adj
пикантный
Favorably stimulating to the palate; pleasantly spicy; tangy. [from 17th c.]

pique /pik/ /piːk/ piques n
доса́да раздраже́ние
(uncountable) Enmity, ill feeling; (countable) a feeling of animosity or a dispute.

pique /pik/ /piːk/ v
уязвля́ть
To wound the pride of (someone); to excite to anger; to irritate, to offend.

piquet /pɪˈkeɪ/ /pɪˈkɛt/ n
пике́т
(card games) A game of cards for two people, with thirty-two cards, all the deuces, threes, fours, fives, and sixes being set aside.

piracy /ˈpaɪɹəsi/ piracies n
пира́тство пиратство
(nautical) Robbery at sea, a violation of international law; taking a ship away from the control of those who are legally entitled to it.
контрафа́кция наруше́ние а́вторского пра́ва пира́тская ко́пия пира́тство
The unauthorized duplication of goods protected by intellectual property law.

piranha /pɪˈɹæn(j)ə/ /pɪˈɹɑn(j)ə/ /pɪˈɹɑːn(j)ə/ piranha piranhas n
пира́нья пиранья
(ichthyology) Any of the carnivorous or frugivorous freshwater fish living in South American rivers and belonging to the subfamily Serrasalminae.

pirate /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹət/ /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹɪt/ more pirate most pirate adj
пира́тский
Illegally imitated or reproduced, said of a trademarked product or copyrighted work, or of the counterfeit itself.

pirate /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹət/ /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹɪt/ pirates n
корса́р пира́т пира́тка флибустье́р
A criminal who plunders at sea; commonly attacking merchant vessels, though often pillaging port towns.
пира́т пират
(by extension) One who breaks intellectual property laws by reproducing protected works without permission.

pirate ship /ˈpaɪ.ɹət ˌʃɪp/ pirate ships n
[[пира́тский]] [[кора́бль]]
Any ship manned by pirates, especially a large wooden sailing ship armed with cannons and flying a Jolly Roger, as stereotyped in literature and film.

pirog pirogen pirogi pirogn pirogs n
пиро́г пирожо́к
A baked case of dough with a sweet or savoury filling, popular in Eastern Europe.

pirouette /ˌpɪ.ɹuːˈɛt/ /ˌpɪ.ɹəˈwɛt/ /ˌpɪ.ɹʊˈɛt/ pirouettes n
пируэ́т
A whirling or turning on the toes in dancing, primarily in ballet.

pirozhki /pɪˈɹɒʃkɪ/ /pɪˈɹɒʒkɪ/ pirozhki pirozhkis n
пирожо́к пирожок
Small pastries filled with finely chopped meat, vegetables or fruit baked or fried, from eastern European cuisine, or a serving of these.

piscatory adj
рыба́цкий рыба́чий рыболо́вный рыболове́цкий
Of or pertaining to fishermen or fishing.

pisciculture /ˈpɪsɪˌkʌlt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ piscicultures n
рыбово́дство
The rearing or cultivation of fish.

piscine /ˈpaɪsaɪn/ /ˈpaɪsin/ /ˈpɪsaɪn/ /ˈpɪsin/ /ˈpɪskaɪn/ /ˈpɪsɪn/ adj
ры́бий ры́бный
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of fish; ichthyic.

piss /pɪs/ pisses n
сса́ки ссани́на сца́ки
(somewhat vulgar, slang, usually, _, uncountable) Urine. [from 14th c.]
бухло́ по́йло
(somewhat, vulgar, slang, countable, _, and, _) Alcoholic beverage, especially of inferior quality. [from 20th c.]

piss /pɪs/ v
ссать посса́ть

piss off interjection
вали́! отвали́! прова́ливай! сва́ливай! свали́! съеби́!
(Commonwealth, idiomatic, vulgar, dismissal) Go away!

piss off v
[[идти́]] [[на́]] хуй [[пойти́]] [[на́]] хуй вали́ть кати́ться прова́ливать сва́ливать
(Commonwealth, idiomatic, intransitive, vulgar, colloquial) To leave, to go away. [from mid-20th c.]
[[вы́вести]] из [[себя́]] [[выводи́ть]] из [[себя́]] беси́ть взбеси́ть доста́ть достава́ть
(idiomatic, transitive, vulgar, colloquial) To annoy, anger.

piss one's pants v
обосса́ться обоссыва́ться обсыка́ться опи́саться упи́саться усса́ться
(informal, vulgar, idiomatic) To laugh uncontrollably.

piss oneself v
обосса́ться усса́ться
(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, slang, vulgar) To wet oneself.
(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, slang, vulgar) To be very scared (to the extent that one might lose control of one's bladder).
(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, slang, vulgar) To laugh uncontrollably (to the extent that one might lose control of one's bladder).

piss-up piss-ups n
бу́хач нажира́лово попо́йка пья́нка
(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, vulgar, slang) A party where people consume alcohol.

pissaladière /ˌpisɑlɑdˈjɛɹ/ /ˌpɪsaladˈjɛː/ pissaladières n
писсаладье́р
A pie from southern France, similar to pizza, without tomatoes or cheese, usually topped with onions, anchovies and black olives.

pissed /pɪst/ more pissed most pissed adj
бухо́й пья́ный
(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Canada, mildly) Drunk.
злой серди́тый
(originally, US, Canada, mildly, _, vulgar, colloquial) Annoyed, angry.

pissed as a newt adj
[[бухо́й]] в [[доска|до́ску]] [[бухо́й]] в [[жопа|жо́пу]]
(slang, simile) Drunk to the point of incapacity; inebriated.

pissed off more pissed off most pissed off adj
злой серди́тый
(idiomatic, mildly, _, vulgar, colloquial) Very annoyed, upset, angry. [from mid-20th c.]

pisser /ˈpɪsə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɪsɚ/ pissers n
засса́нец засса́нка зассы́ха ссыку́н ссыку́нья ссыку́ха
(mildly, _, vulgar) One who pisses.

pistachio /pɪsˈtæʃi.əʊ/ /pɪsˈtæʃioʊ/ /pɪsˈtɑʃioʊ/ pistachioes pistachios n
фиста́шка фиста́шковое де́рево
The nutlike fruit of this tree.

pistachio green adj
фиста́шковый

piste /piːst/ /pɪst/ pistes n
[[лыжный|лы́жная]] [[тра́сса]]
(skiing) A downhill trail.

pistil pistils n
пе́стик пестик
(botany) A discrete organ in the center of a flower capable of receiving pollen and producing a fruit, it is divided into an ovary, style and stigma. [from 18th c.]

pistol /ˈpɪstəl/ pistols n
пистоле́т пу́шка
A handgun[1570s]
A creative and unpredictable jokester, a constant source of entertainment and surprises.

piston /ˈpɪstən/ pistons n
золотни́к плу́нжер по́ршень уда́рник
A solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder, and moves under pressure (as in an engine) or displaces fluid (as in a pump)
кла́пан писто́н
(music) A valve device in some brass instruments for changing the pitch

piston engine piston engines n
поршнево́й дви́гатель
Any of several types of engine having cylinders containing reciprocating pistons, in which a crankshaft is turned by pistons moving up and down within cylinders; many internal combustion engines and many steam engines have such a mechanism.

piston valve piston valves n
[[по́мповый]] [[ве́нтиль]] золотни́к золотнико́вый кла́пан

pit /pɪt/ [pʰɪʔt] pits n
ко́сточка
A seed inside a fruit; a stone or pip inside a fruit.
бокс
(motor racing) An area at a racetrack used for refueling and repairing the vehicles during a race.
я́ма яма
Formerly, that part of a theatre, on the floor of the house, below the level of the stage and behind the orchestra; now, in England, commonly the part behind the stalls; in the United States, the parquet; also, the occupants of such a part of a theatre.

pita /ˈpiːtə/ /ˈpɪtə/ pitas n
лава́ш пи́та
A piece of pita bread; a flat bread pouch used for making sandwiches such as gyros or falafels.

pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/ pitches n
смола́
A sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees; sap.
бросо́к
A throw; a toss; a cast, as of something from the hand.
(sports, UK, Australia, NZ) The field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played. (In cricket, the pitch is in the centre of the field; see cricket pitch.) (Not often used in the US or Canada, where "field" is the preferred word.)
высота́ тон
(music, phonetics) The perceived frequency of a sound or note.
(music) The standard to which a group of musical instruments are tuned or in which a piece is performed, usually by reference to the frequency to which the musical note A above middle C is tuned.
дёготь пек
A dark, extremely viscous material remaining in still after distilling crude oil and tar.
пода́ча
(baseball) The act of pitching a baseball.
питч шаг
The distance between evenly spaced objects, e.g. the teeth of a saw or gear, the turns of a screw thread, the centres of holes, or letters in a monospace font.
ска́т
The angle at which an object sits.
тангаж дифферент
(nautical, aviation) The degree to which a vehicle, especially a ship or aircraft, rotates on such an axis, tilting its bow or nose up or down. Compare with roll, yaw, and heave.

pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/ v
пода́ть подава́ть
(transitive, or, intransitive, baseball) To throw (the ball) toward a batter at home plate.
ста́вить
(transitive) To assemble or erect (a tent).
помести́ть поста́вить ста́вить
(intransitive) To fix or place a tent or temporary habitation; to encamp.
бро́сить броса́ть
(intransitive, archaic) To alight; to settle; to come to rest from flight.

pitch accent pitch accents n
тональное ударе́ние тоническое ударе́ние тоновое ударе́ние
(phonology) Any of a variety of restricted tone systems that use variations in pitch to give prominence to a syllable or mora within a word. The placement of this tone or the way it is realized can give different meanings to otherwise similar words.

pitch upon v
вы́брать
To choose, to pick, to fix one's choice on something or someone.

pitch-black more pitch-black most pitch-black adj
смоляно́й у́гольно-чёрный чёрный как смоль
Very dark; without light.

pitch-dark adj
беспросве́тный непрогля́дный чёрный как смоль
Absolutely dark or black; as dark as pitch.

pitchblende /ˈpɪtʃblɛnd/ pitchblendes n
смоляна́я обма́нка ура́новая смо́лка уранини́т
(mineral) Naturally-occurring uranium oxide, a variety of the mineral uraninite.

pitcher /ˈpɪtʃ.ə/ /ˈpɪt͡ʃ.ɚ/ [ˈpɪʔt͡ʃə] [ˈpɪʔt͡ʃɚ] pitchers n
кувши́н
A wide-mouthed, deep vessel for holding liquids, with a spout or protruding lip and a handle; a water jug or jar with a large ear or handle.
пи́тчер
(baseball, softball) The player who delivers the ball to the batter.

pitchfork /ˈpɪt͡ʃˌfɔɹk/ pitchforks n
ви́лы вилы
An agricultural tool comprising a fork with sparse, light tines, attached to a long handle, used for pitching hay (especially loose hay) high up onto a stack (as on a wagon or haystack, or into a haymow).

pitchstone pitchstones n
смоляной камень
(geology) a natural glass, rich in microscopic crystallites, formed by the rapid cooling of lava or magma

piteous more piteous most piteous adj
жа́лкий
Provoking pity, compassion, or sympathy.

pitfall /ˈpɪtfɔl/ /ˈpɪtfɔːl/ pitfalls n
западня́ лову́шка подводный камень
(figurative) A potential, unsuspected, hidden problem, hazard, or danger that is easily encountered but not immediately obvious.

pith /pɪθ/ piths n
сердцеви́на
The soft, spongy substance inside plant parts; specifically, the parenchyma in the centre of the roots and stems of many plants and trees.
суть
The essential or vital part of something; the essence.

pithy /ˈpɪθi/ pithier pithiest adj
сжатый ёмкий
Concise and meaningful.

piti pitis n
пити́
An Azerbaijani soup made with mutton and vegetables in individual crocks with a glazed interior.

pitiful /ˈpɪt.ɪ.fl̩/ pitifuller pitifullest adj
бе́дненький жа́лкий жа́лостливый жа́лостный
So appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it; eliciting pity.
жа́лкий ми́зерный ничто́жный
Of an amount or number: very small.

pitiless /ˈpɪtɪləs/ more pitiless most pitiless adj
безжа́лостный немилосе́рдный
having, or showing, no pity; merciless, ruthless

piton /ˈpiːˌtɒn/ pitons n
ска́льный крюк
(climbing) A spike, wedge, or peg that is driven into a rock or ice surface as a support (as for a mountain climber).

pitot tube pitot tubes n
приёмник возду́шного давле́ния
(aviation) A pressure measuring instrument used to measure fluid flow velocity, especially used to determine the airspeed of an aircraft.

pittance /ˈpɪtəns/ [ˈpʰɪʔn̩s] pittances n
жалование скудный
A meagre allowance of money or wages.

pituitary /pɪˈtjuːɪt(ə)ɹi/ /pɪˈtuɪˌtɛɹi/ /pɪˈt͡ʃuːɪt(ə)ɹi/ pituitaries n
гипофиз
(anatomy) The pituitary gland together with the pituitary stalk.

pituitary gland pituitary glands n
гипо́физ мозгово́й прида́ток питуита́рная железа́ прида́ток мо́зга
(anatomy) An endocrine gland, about the size of a pea, that sits in a small, bony cavity at the base of the brain whose secretions control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation.

pity /ˈpɪ.ti/ pities n
жа́лость сострада́ние сочу́вствие
(uncountable) A feeling of sympathy at the misfortune or suffering of someone or something.
жаль сожале́ние
(countable) Something regrettable.

pity /ˈpɪ.ti/ v
жале́ть пожале́ть

pivot /ˈpɪv.ət/ pivots n
ось сте́ржень центр [[вращение|враще́ния]] шпень шпинь штырь
A thing on which something turns; specifically a metal pointed pin or short shaft in machinery, such as the end of an axle or spindle.
[[гла́вный]] пункт [[ключево́й]] [[моме́нт]]
(figuratively, by extension) Something or someone having a paramount significance in a certain situation.

pivot /ˈpɪv.ət/ v
[[верте́ться]]/[[враща́ться]] [[вокру́г]] [[свой|свое́й]] [[ось|оси́]] верте́ться враща́ться
(intransitive) To turn on an exact spot.

pivot table pivot tables n
сво́дная табли́ца
(computing) A summary table used for automatic sorting, counting and averaging of the data in another table or spreadsheet.

pivotal /ˈpɪvətəl/ more pivotal most pivotal adj
опорный
Of, relating to, or being a pivot.
основной центральный
Being of crucial importance; central, key.

pixel /ˈpɪksəl/ /ˈpɪksɛl/ pixels n
пи́ксель
One of the tiny dots that make up the representation of an image in a computer's memory.

pixie /ˈpɪksi/ pixies n
пи́кси фе́я эльф
(mythology, fantasy literature, fairy tales) A playful sprite or elflike or fairy-like creature.

pizza /ˈpiːt.sə/ [ˈpʰit.sə] pizzas pizze n
пи́цца пицца
(uncountable) A baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients such as meat or vegetables.
(countable) A single instance of this dish.

pizzeria /ˌpiːt.səˈɹiː.ə/ pizzerias pizzerie n
пицце́рия пиццери́я
A restaurant that bakes and sells pizzas.

pizzicato /ˌpɪtsɪˈkɑːtoʊ/ adv
пиццика́то
(music) To be played by plucking the strings instead of using the bow.

piñata /pɪnˈjæ.tə/ /pɪnˈjɑː.tə/ piñatas n
пинья́та
(Latin American culture) A doll or other decorated container that is filled with candy and hit with a hammer or a stick by blindfolded children during birthday parties or other celebrations until the candy falls out.

pla ra n
пла даєк пла ра
A traditional Thai seasoning made by fermenting fish with rice bran or roasted rice powder and salt for a long period.

placard /ˈplæk.ɑɹd/ /ˈplæk.ɑːd/ /ˈplæk.ɚd/ placards n
афи́ша объявле́ние плака́т
A sheet of paper or cardboard with a written or printed announcement on one side for display in a public place.

placate /pleɪˈkeɪt/ /pləˈkeɪt/ /ˈpleɪkeɪt/ v
утихомиривать умиротворя́ть унимать успока́ивать
(transitive) To calm; to bring peace to; to influence someone who was furious to the point that they become content or at least no longer irate.

placative /pləˈkeɪtɪv/ more placative most placative adj
умиротворяющий успока́ивающий
(chiefly, _, US) That placates; pacifying.

place /pleɪs/ [pl̥eɪs] places n
дом жили́ще
(often, in street names or addresses) A street, sometimes but not always surrounding a public place, square, or plaza of the same name.
(obsolete) A passage or extract from a book or document.
ме́сто место
Any area of the earth: a region.
A location or position in space.
The position as a member of a sports team.
ме́сто сиде́нье
The area one occupies, particularly somewhere to sit.
населённый пункт
An inhabited area: a village, town, or city.
пло́щадь
An open space, particularly a city square, market square, or courtyard.
до́лжность положе́ние
A role or purpose; a station.
ме́сто
The position of a contestant in a competition.
пози́ция положе́ние
Numerically, the column counting a certain quantity.

place /pleɪs/ [pl̥eɪs] v
класть положи́ть помести́ть помеща́ть поста́вить ста́вить
(transitive) To put (someone or something) in a specific location.

place mat place mats n
подста́вка
A protective mat, usually heat-resistant, placed under a single person's tableware (including cutlery) at the dining table.

place of worship places of worship n
[[ку́льтовое]] [[сооруже́ние]]
A place, usually a building such as a church, mosque, synagogue or temple where believers can practise their faith.

placebo /pləˈsi.boʊ/ /pləˈsiː.bəʊ/ placeboes placebos n
плаце́бо плацебо
(medicine) A dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment. [from 18th c.]

placeholder /ˈpleɪsˌhoʊldɚ/ placeholders n
заполни́тель ры́ба
Something used or included temporarily or as a substitute for something that is not known or must remain generic; that which holds, denotes or reserves a place for something to come later.

placement /ˈpleɪsmənt/ placements n
размеще́ние
The act of placing or putting in place; the act of locating or positioning; the state of being placed.
расположе́ние
A location or position.
трудоустро́йство
The act of matching a person with a job

placename /ˈpleɪsneɪm/ placenames n
топо́ним

placenta /pləˈsɛntə/ placentae placentas n
плаце́нта после́д семяно́сец
(botany) In flowering plants, the part of the ovary where ovules develop; in non-flowering plants where the spores develop.

placid /ˈplæs.ɪd/ placider placidest adj
безмяте́жный ми́рный споко́йный
calm and quiet; peaceful; tranquil

placidity /pləˈsɪd.ə.ti/ placidities n
споко́йствие
The state of being placid; peacefulness.

placode /ˈplækəʊd/ placodes n
плако́д
(biology, anatomy, comparative anatomy) A platelike thickening of the epithelial layer of an embryo from which an organ, especially a sense organ, develops.

plagiarism /ˈpleɪd͡ʒəˌɹɪzm/ plagiarisms n
плагиа́т плагиат
(uncountable) Copying of another person's ideas, text, or other creative work, and presenting it as one's own, especially without permission; plagiarizing.

plagiarize /ˈpleɪd͡ʒi.əɹaɪz/ /ˈpleɪd͡ʒəɹaɪz/ v
[[занима́ться]] [[плагиат|плагиа́том]] спи́сывать списа́ть
(ambitransitive) To use, and pass off as one's own, someone else's writing, speech, ideas, or other intellectual or creative work, especially in an academic context; to commit plagiarism.

plagioclase /ˈpleɪ.d͡ʒi.əˌkleɪs/ /ˈpleɪ.d͡ʒi.əˌkleɪz/ /ˈpleɪ.d͡ʒɪ.əˌkleɪz/ /ˈplæd͡ʒ.i.əˌkleɪs/ /ˈplæd͡ʒ.i.əˌkleɪz/ plagioclases n
плагиокла́з
(mineral) Any of a group of aluminum silicate feldspathic minerals ranging in their ratio of calcium to sodium.

plague /pleɪɡ/ /plɛɡ/ [pʰl̥eɪɡ] [pʰɫ̥ɛːɡ] plagues n
чума́ чума
(often used with the, sometimes capitalized: the Plague) The bubonic plague, the pestilent disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis.
мор пове́трие чума́ эпиде́мия
(pathology) An epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence, but specifically by the above disease.
бе́дствие беда́ бич казнь напа́сть наше́ствие
A widespread affliction, calamity or destructive influx, especially when seen as divine retribution.

plague doctor plague doctors n
чумной доктор
(European history) A physician treating the bubonic plague, or employed simply to collect demographic and epidemiological data, especially one wearing protective clothing including goggles and a mask with a long bird's beak filled with aromatics to ward off the disease.

plaice /pleɪs/ plaice plaices n
ка́мбала четырёхбуго́рчатая
Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus (Alaska plaice), of the eastern North Pacific.
ка́мбала-ёрш се́верная
Hippoglossoides platessoides (American plaice), of the North American Atlantic.
морска́я ка́мбала
Pleuronectes platessa (European plaice), commonly found in the North Sea and Irish Sea, with smooth brown skin and red or orange spots.

plaid /plad/ /pled/ /plæd/ plaids n
плед [[шотла́ндский]] плед шотла́ндка
A length of such material used as a piece of clothing, formerly worn in the Scottish Highlands and other parts of northern Britain and remaining as an item of ceremonial dress worn by members of Scottish pipe bands. [from 16thc.]
кле́тчатый
The typical chequered pattern of a plaid; tartan. [from 19thc.]

plain /pleɪn/ [pl̥eɪn] plainer plainest adj
обы́чный обыкнове́нный просто́й
Ordinary; lacking adornment or ornamentation; unembellished. [from 14th c.]

plain /pleɪn/ [pl̥eɪn] plains n
равни́на равнина
An expanse of land with relatively low relief and few trees, especially a grassy expanse.

plain English n
простой английский
English that does not use any jargon or technical or scientific terminology; simple or easily comprehensible words or language.

plain Jane plain Janes n
се́рая мышь
(informal) A young woman or girl of average or unremarkable appearance.

plain leaf warbler plain leaf warblers n
ира́нская пе́ночка
Phylloscopus neglectus, a species of Old World warbler in the family Phylloscopidae.

plainclothes adj
гражданский штатский
(usually, of a police officer) Wearing ordinary civilian clothes instead of a uniform, in order to avoid detection.

plainclothes n
гражда́нская оде́жда гражданский шта́тская оде́жда штатский
Ordinary civilian clothes, rather than uniform.

plains-wanderer /ˈpleɪnz.ˌwɒndəɹɜ/ plains-wanderers n
австрали́йский стра́нник
Pedionomus torquatus, a small quail-like bird in the monotypic family Pedionomidae, endemic to south-eastern Australia.

plaintiff /ˈpleɪntɪf/ plaintiffs n
исте́ц истец
(law, UK, _, historic, otherwise, current) A party bringing a suit in civil law against a defendant; accuser.

plaintive /ˈpleɪntɪv/ more plaintive most plaintive adj
го́рестный
Sounding sorrowful, mournful or melancholic.

plait /pleɪt/ /plæt/ plaits n
скла́дка
A flat fold; a doubling, as of cloth; a pleat.

plan /plæn/ [plɛən] [pʰl̥æn] plans n
план схе́ма чертёж
A drawing showing technical details of a building, machine, etc., with unwanted details omitted, and often using symbols rather than detailed drawing to represent doors, valves, etc.
план
A set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal.
план чертёж
A two-dimensional drawing of a building as seen from above with obscuring or irrelevant details such as roof removed, or of a floor of a building, revealing the internal layout; as distinct from the elevation.

plan /plæn/ [plɛən] [pʰl̥æn] v
разраба́тывать разрабо́тать
(transitive) To design (a building, machine, etc.).
заплани́ровать плани́ровать сплани́ровать
(transitive) To create a plan for.
заплани́ровать намерева́ться плани́ровать собира́ться собра́ться сплани́ровать
(intransitive) To intend.

plan on v
наде́яться ожида́ть рассчи́тывать
To expect; to anticipate future actions based on.

plan out v
расплани́ровать распланиро́вывать
(transitive) to plan, organize, make a plan for something

plandemic /plænˈdɛmɪk/ plandemics n
пландеми́я
(informal, neologism) A proliferation or overabundance of plans, especially plans for a pandemic.

plane /pleɪn/ planer planest adj
пло́ский ро́вный
Of a surface: flat or level.

plane /pleɪn/ planes n
калёвка руба́нок струг шерхе́бель
(countable, carpentry) A tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface.
самолёт
An airplane; an aeroplane.
плата́н чина́р чина́ра
(countable) A deciduous tree of the genus Platanus.
пло́скость плоскость
(geometry) A flat surface extending infinitely in all directions (e.g. horizontal or vertical plane).
у́ровень плоскость
A level of existence or development.

plane /pleɪn/ v
строга́ть
(transitive, carpentry) To smooth (wood) with a plane.
парить
To glide or soar.

plane angle plane angles n
пло́ский у́гол
(geometry) An angle formed by two intersecting planes, measured by the angle between two intersecting straight lines that are in respective planes and perpendicular to the intersection of the planes.

plane table plane tables n
ме́нзула планше́т
(cartography) A particular kind of instrument used by surveyors in mapmaking.

planer /ˈpleɪ̯n.ə/ /ˈpleɪ̯n.əɹ/ /ˈpɫeɪ̯n.ɚ/ planers n
руба́нок
(woodworking) A tool which smooths a surface or makes one surface of a workpiece parallel to the tool's bed.

planet /ˈplænət/ /ˈplænɪt/ planets n
планета плане́та
(now, historical, or, astrology) Each of the seven major bodies which move relative to the fixed stars in the night sky—the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. [from 14thc.]
плане́та планета
(astronomy) A body which is massive enough to be in hydrostatic equilibrium (generally resulting in being an ellipsoid) but not enough to attain nuclear fusion and, in IAU usage, which directly orbits a star (or star cluster) and dominates the region of its orbit; specifically, in the case of the Solar system, the eight major bodies of Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. [from 2006]

planetarium /plænɪˈtɛːɹɪəm/ planetaria planetariums n
планета́рий планетарий
A display museum in which images of stars and other astronomical phenomena are projected onto a domed ceiling.

planetary /ˈplænəˌtɛri/ /ˈplænɪtri/ /ˈplænɪtəri/ /ˈplænɪˌtɛəri/ adj
плане́тный планета́рный
(astronomy) Of, or relating to planets, or the orbital motion of planets.

planetary nebula planetary nebulae planetary nebulas n
планета́рная тума́нность
(astronomy) A nebulosity surrounding a dying red giant, consisting of material expelled by the star.

planetary science n
планетоло́гия
That branch of astronomy that deals with the planets of the solar system.

planetary system planetary systems n
плане́тная систе́ма

planetesimal planetesimals n
планетезима́ль
(astronomy) Any of many small, solid astronomical objects that orbit a star and form protoplanets through mutual gravitational attraction.

planeto- prefix
плането-

planetocentric adj
планетоцентрический

planetocentric orbit planetocentric orbits n
околопланетная орбита планетоцентрическая орбита

planetoid planetoids n
ма́лая плане́та плането́ид
(astronomy, dated) An asteroid of any size

planetology n
планетоло́гия
(astronomy) The study of planets, planetary systems and the solar system.

planetquake planetquakes n
планетотрясение

plangent /ˈplænd͡ʒənt/ more plangent most plangent adj
зауны́вный
Having a loud, mournful sound.

planimeter planimeters n
планиме́тр
An integrating device used to measure the area of an irregular figure via tracing its outline.

planimetry planimetries n
планиме́трия

plank /plæŋk/ planks n
доска́ пла́нка
A long, broad and thick piece of timber, as opposed to a board which is less thick.
пункт програ́ммы
(figurative) A political issue that is of concern to a faction or a party of the people and the political position that is taken on that issue.
пла́нка
Physical exercise in which one holds a pushup position for a measured length of time.

plankton /ˈplæŋk.tən/ plankton planktons n
планкто́н планктон
(uncountable) Organisms, especially small and microscopic ones, that drift in water.

planned /plænd/ adj
пла́новый планоме́рный
Existing or designed according to a plan.

planned economy planned economies n
пла́новая эконо́мика пла́новое хозя́йство

planning /ˈplænɪŋ/ plannings n
плани́рование
The act of formulating of a course of action, or of drawing up plans.

planning permission /ˈplænɪŋ pəˈmɪʃən/ /ˈplænɪŋ pɚˈmɪʃən/ planning permissions n
исхо́дно-разреши́тельная документа́ция
(Britain, construction, law) Legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land. [from mid 1940s]

plant /plænt/ /plɑːnt/ [pʰl̥eənt] [pʰl̥ænt] [pʰl̥ɑːnt] plants n
расте́ние растение
(botany) An organism that is not an animal, especially an organism capable of photosynthesis. Typically a small or herbaceous organism of this kind, rather than a tree.
(botany) An organism of the kingdom Plantae; now specifically, a living organism of the Embryophyta (land plants) or of the Chlorophyta (green algae), a eukaryote that includes double-membraned chloroplasts in its cells containing chlorophyll a and b, or any organism closely related to such an organism.
(ecology) Now specifically, a multicellular eukaryote that includes chloroplasts in its cells, which have a cell wall.
крот
Anyone assigned to behave as a member of the public during a covert operation (as in a police investigation).

plant /plænt/ /plɑːnt/ [pʰl̥eənt] [pʰl̥ænt] [pʰl̥ɑːnt] v
посади́ть сажа́ть
(ambitransitive) To place (a seed or plant) in soil or other substrate in order that it may live and grow.
подки́дывать подки́нуть подкла́дывать подложи́ть устана́вливать установи́ть
(transitive) To place (an object, or sometimes a person), often with the implication of intending deceit.

plantain /ˈplæn.teɪn/ /ˈplæntɪn/ /ˈplɑːntɪn/ [ˈplaː(n)ʔn̩] plantains n
подоро́жник
A plant of the genus Plantago, with a rosette of sessile leaves about 10 cm (4") long with a narrow part instead of a petiole, and with a spike inflorescence with the flower spacing varying widely among the species. See also psyllium.

plantar adj
планта́рный подо́швенный
(anatomy) Relating to the sole of the foot.

plantar fascia n
планта́рная фа́сция подо́швенная фа́сция
The thick connective tissue which supports the arch of the foot.

plantar fasciitis n
планта́рный фасции́т подо́швенный фасции́т пя́точная шпо́ра
A painful inflammation of the plantar fascia.

plantaris plantares n
подо́швенная мы́шца
(muscles) A muscle running at the posterior compartment of the calf from the knee to over the hump of the heel.

plantation /plænˈteɪʃən/ plantations n
планта́ция плантация
A large farm; estate or area of land designated for agricultural growth. Often includes housing for the owner and workers.
насажде́ние
An area where trees are planted, either for commercial purposes, or to adorn an estate.

plantigrade /ˈplæntəˌɡɹeɪd/ /ˈplæntɪɡɹeɪd/ [ˈpleə̯ɾ̃əˌɡɹeɪ̯d] adj
плоскосто́пный стопоходя́щий
(zoology) Of an animal: walking with the entire sole of the foot on the ground.

plaque /plak/ /plaːk/ /plæk/ /plɑːk/ [pʰl̥æk] plaques n
бля́ха бля́шка
(countable) Any flat, thin piece of clay, ivory, metal, etc., used for ornament, or for painting pictures upon, as a dish, plate, slab, etc., hung upon a wall; also, a smaller decoration worn by a person, such as a brooch.
мемориа́льная доска́ табли́чка
(countable) A piece of flat metal with writing on it, attached to a building, monument, or other structure to remind people of a person or an event.
зубно́й ка́мень
(uncountable, dentistry) An accumulation of biofilm, or bacteria, on teeth, which may develop into dental calculus (tartar).

plasma /ˈplæzmə/ plasmas plasmata n
пла́зма плазма
(physics) A state of matter consisting of partially ionized gas and electrons.
(hematology) A clear component of blood or lymph containing fibrin.

plasma acceleration plasma accelerations n
[[кильватерный|кильва́терное]] [[ускоре́ние]]
(physics) A method for accelerating electrically charged particles with a large-amplitude electron plasma wave.

plasma accelerator plasma accelerators n
[[кильва́терный]] [[ускори́тель]] [[пла́зменный]] [[ускори́тель]]
(physics) A particle accelerator that uses plasma as the medium of the accelerating field instead of a vacuum, to obtain a larger accelerating gradient.

plasmid /ˈplæzmɪd/ plasmids n
плазми́да
(cytology) A loop of double-stranded DNA that is separate from and replicates independently of the chromosomes, most commonly found in bacteria, but also in archaeans and eukaryotic cells, and used in genetic engineering as a vector for gene transfer.

plasmogenous adj
плазмоге́нная плазмоге́нное плазмоге́нный
That forms a plasma when in bulk.
(hematology) That forms the blood plasma.

plaster /ˈpla.stə/ /ˈplæs.tɚ/ /ˈplɑː.stə/ plasters n
штукату́рка штукатурка
(uncountable) A mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water, sometimes with the addition of fibres, that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls and ceilings; render, stucco.
гипс мазь пла́стырь
(countable) A cast made of plaster of Paris and gauze; a plaster cast.

plaster cast plaster casts n
гипсовая повя́зка
(surgery) A cast made of a stiff material (often plaster of Paris and gauze) in order to immobilize a broken bone for the period of healing.

plaster of Paris n
алебастр
A hemihydrate of calcium sulfate, made by calcining gypsum, that hardens when moistened and allowed to dry; used to make casts, molds and sculpture.

plasterboard plasterboards n
гипсокарто́н
A construction material consisting of a rigid panel of several layers of fibreboard or paper bonded to a gypsum core.

plasterer plasterers n
штукату́р штукатур
A person whose occupation is to plaster walls.

plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ /ˈplɑːstɪk/ [ˈpʰlæstɪk] more plastic most plastic adj
пласти́чный
Capable of being moulded; malleable, flexible, pliant. [from 17th c.]
ги́бкий
(biology) Capable of adapting to varying conditions; characterized by environmental adaptability. [from 19th c.]
пла́стиковый пластма́ссовый
Made of plastic. [from 20th c.]

plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ /ˈplɑːstɪk/ [ˈpʰlæstɪk] plastics n
пла́стик пластма́сса пластмасса
A synthetic, solid, hydrocarbon-based polymer, whether thermoplastic or thermosetting.
ба́нковская ка́рта
(colloquial, metonym) Credit or debit cards used in place of cash to buy goods and services.

plastic art plastic arts n
изя́щные иску́сства
An art form which involves physical manipulation of a three-dimensional medium by moulding or modeling such as sculpture or ceramics.

plastic bag plastic bags n
[[пла́стиковый]] [[паке́т]] [[полиэтиле́новый]] [[паке́т]] кулёк
A type of packaging made of thin, flexible, plastic film, starch, or plastic textile, used for containing and transporting food, waste, and consumer goods. (This entry is a translation hub.)

plastic surgery plastic surgeries n
пласти́ческая опера́ция пласти́ческая хирурги́я
Surgery to repair body parts, especially involving the transfer of tissue.

plasticity /ˈplæs.tɪs.ɪ.ti/ /ˈplɑːs.tɪs.ɪ.ti/ [ˈplæs.tɪs.ɪ.ɾi] [ˈpʰlæs.tɪs.ɪ.ti] [ˈpʰlæs.tɪs.ɪ.ɾi] plasticities n
ги́бкость пласти́чность эласти́чность
The quality or state of being plastic.
(physics) The property of a solid body whereby it undergoes a permanent change in shape or size when subjected to a stress exceeding a particular value (the yield value).

plasticizer /ˈplæs.tɪ.saɪ.zə/ plasticizers n
пластифика́тор
Any of various substances added to a material (such as plastic or concrete) in order to make it more pliable.

plastiglomerate plastiglomerates n
пластигломерат
(geology) A type of rock with plastic inclusions

plat du jour plats du jour n
дежу́рное блю́до

plate /pleɪt/ [pʰl̥eɪt] plates n
блю́до блю́дце ми́ска таре́лка
A slightly curved but almost flat dish from which food is served or eaten.
пласти́на пласти́нка табли́чка ши́льдик
A flat object of uniform thickness.
номерно́й знак
(especially, Australia, ;, metonymy, plurale tantum) Vehicle license plates, registration plates.
пласти́нка
(dentistry) A shaped and fitted surface, usually ceramic or metal that fits into the mouth and in which teeth are implanted; a dental plate.
плита́
(construction) A horizontal framing member at the top or bottom of a group of vertical studs.
ано́д
(engineering, electricity) The anode of a vacuum tube.

plate armour plate armours n
ла́ты
Metallic armour made of large pieces or plates.

plate tectonics n
текто́ника плит
(geology) The large-scale movement of tectonic plates that contributes to continental drift.

plateau /plæˈtoʊ/ /ˈplætəʊ/ plateaus plateaux n
плато́ плоского́рье
A largely level expanse of land at a high elevation; tableland.

platelet platelets n
тромбоци́т
(hematology, cytology) A small colorless disk-shaped particle found in the blood of mammals, which plays an important role in the formation of blood clots.

platform /ˈplætfɔɹm/ /ˈplætfɔːm/ platforms n
перро́н платфо́рма по́диум помо́ст
A raised floor for any purpose, e.g. for workmen during construction, or formerly for military cannon.
платфо́рма
(politics, figurative) A political stance on a broad set of issues, which are called planks.
(footwear, in the plural) Ellipsis of platform shoe: a kind of high shoe with an extra layer between the inner and outer soles.
(computing) Ellipsis of computing platform: a particular type of operating system or environment such as a database or other specific software, and/or a particular type of computer or microprocessor, used to describe a particular environment for running other software.

platform edge platform edges n
край платфо́рмы
A special zone at the edge of the metro platform that passengers are not allowed to enter, except when the vehicle stands still and is available for getting in or out.

platinum /pləˈtaɪn.əm/ /pləˈtiːn.əm/ /pləˈtɪn.əm/ /ˈplæt.nəm/ /ˈplæt.n̩.əm/ /ˈplæt.ɪn.əm/ platinums n
пла́тина платина
A whitish grey colour, like that of the metal.

platitude /ˈplatɪtjuːd/ /ˈplatɪtʃuːd/ /ˈplætɪt(j)ud/ platitudes n
изби́тая фра́за
(countable) An often-quoted saying that is supposed to be meaningful but has become unoriginal or hackneyed through overuse.
бана́льность трюи́зм
(uncountable) Unoriginality; triteness.

platonic /pləˈtɑnɪk/ /pləˈtɒnɪk/ /pləˈtɔnɪk/ more platonic most platonic adj
платони́ческий платонический
Neither sexual nor romantic in nature; being or exhibiting platonic love.

platonic love platonic loves n
платони́ческая любо́вь
Intimate but non-sexual affection.

platoon /pləˈtuːn/ platoons n
взвод
(military) A unit of thirty to forty soldiers typically commanded by a lieutenant and forming part of a company.

platter platters n
блю́до подно́с
A tray for serving foods.

platypus /ˈplætɪpəs/ /ˈplætɪˌpʊs/ platypi platypodes platypus platypuses n
утконо́с утконос
A semi-aquatic, egg-laying monotreme mammal with a bill resembling that of a duck, that has a mole-like body, a tail resembling that of a beaver, a waterproof pelt, and flat webbed feet – males have poisonous spurs on the inside of the back legs; Ornithorhynchus anatinus.

plausible /ˈploː.zɪ.bəl/ /ˈplɑ.zɪ.bəl/ /ˈplɔː.zə.bəl/ /ˈplɔː.zɪ.bəl/ more plausible most plausible adj
[[похо́жий]] на [[правда|пра́вду]] аргументи́рованный вероя́тный правдоподо́бный прие́млемый состоя́тельный
Seemingly or apparently valid, likely, or acceptable; conceivably true or likely.
[[досто́йный]] [[похвала|похвалы́]]
(obsolete) Worthy of being applauded; praiseworthy; commendable; ready.

plausible deniability n
правдоподо́бное отрица́ние
(politics, business, military, espionage) The organization of clandestine activity in such a way that knowledge of its existence may be denied by those in authority.

play /pleɪ/ [pʰl̥eɪ̯] plays n
игра́
(uncountable) An individual's performance in a sport or game.
(uncountable, informal) Sexual activity or sexual role-playing.
пье́са
(countable) A literary composition, intended to be represented by actors impersonating the characters and speaking the dialogue.
пье́са представле́ние спекта́кль
(countable) A theatrical performance featuring actors.

play /pleɪ/ [pʰl̥eɪ̯] v
игра́ть играться поигра́ть играть
(intransitive) To act in a manner such that one has fun; to engage in activities expressly for the purpose of recreation or entertainment.
выступа́ть игра́ть исполня́ть играть
(transitive, intransitive) To perform in (a sport); to participate in (a game).
игра́ть поигра́ть играть
(transitive, especially, of a, person) To produce music (or a specified song or musical style) using (a specified musical instrument).

play along v
подыгрывать
(idiomatic) To take part in a charade, deception, or practical joke.

play by ear v
[[де́йствовать]] по [[обстоятельство|обстоя́тельствам]] импровизи́ровать
(transitive, and, intransitive, idiomatic) To do by guessing, intuition, or trial and error; to react to events as they occur, often with risk of negative outcomes; improvise

play for love v
игра́ть на интере́с
(idiomatic) To play a game of cards without stakes.

play for time v
выи́грывать вре́мя тяну́ть вре́мя
(idiomatic) To delay a situation until one is prepared.

play hooky v
прогу́ливать прогуля́ть
(idiomatic, US) To play truant; to avoid (informally: skip) school, work, or other duties (stay away from these without permission nor an excuse); to skive or to bunk off (UK);

play into someone's hands v
игра́ть на́ руку
To act, or to manage matters, to someone's advantage or benefit.

play it straight v
[[игра́ть]] [[в откры́тую]]
(idiomatic) To behave in a manner that is straightforward, honest, or sincere.

play on words plays on words n
игра́ сло́в
(idiomatic) A pun, or similar humorous use of language such as a double entendre.

play the fool v
валя́ть дурака́ дура́читься
(idiomatic) To behave in a foolish or comical manner.
прики́дываться дурако́м
(idiomatic) To pretend or feign ignorance.

play truant v
прогу́ливать прогуля́ть
(intransitive) To be absent from school without permission.

play with fire v
игра́ть с огнём играть с огнём
(idiomatic) To put oneself in a precarious situation with a high risk of getting harmed, particularly emotionally or financially.

playable adj
играбельный интересный увлекательный
(games) Of a game, able to be played and enjoyed.

playback playbacks n
воспроизведе́ние прои́грывание
The replaying of something previously recorded, especially sound or moving images.

playback singer playback singers n
зака́дровая исполни́тельница зака́дровый исполни́тель
(singing, cinematography) A singer whose songs are pre-recorded for use in films, especially Bollywood musicals, where actors lip-sync them.

playboy /ˈpleɪbɔɪ/ /ˈpleɪˌbɔɪ/ playboys n
гуля́ка ловела́с плейбо́й пове́са
A single man, especially a wealthy one, who devotes himself to a life of leisure and pleasure, often sexual, without commitments or responsibilities.

player /ˈpleɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈpleɪɚ/ players n
актри́са актёр арти́ст арти́стка лицеде́й лицеде́йка
(theater) An actor in a dramatic play.
игра́ющая игра́ющий игро́к
One who plays any game or sport.
игро́к игрок
(gambling) A gambler.
исполни́тель музыка́нт
(music) One who plays on a musical instrument.
пле́ер прои́грыватель
(electronics) An electronic device that plays audio and/or video media.
прои́грыватель
(computing) A software application that plays audio and/or video media, such as a media player.
безде́льник лентя́й
One who is playful; one without serious aims; an idler; a trifler.

playful /ˈpleɪfəl/ more playful most playful playfuller playfullest adj
игри́вый
liking play, prone to play frequently, such as a child or kitten; rather sportive.
шутли́вый
funny, humorous, jesting, frolicsome.
шу́точный
fun, recreational, not serious.

playground /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/ playgrounds n
де́тская площа́дка детплоща́дка шко́льный двор
(outdoors) A large open space for children to play in, usually having dedicated play equipment (such as swings and slides). [1780]
игрова́я площа́дка
(figuratively) Any physical or metaphysical space in which a person or organization has free rein to do as they please.

playing card playing cards n
игра́льная ка́рта ка́рта
Any of the usually 52 rectangular pieces of card used to play numerous games, featuring either one to 10 pips or a picture and belonging of one of four suits.

playlist /ˈpleɪˌlɪst/ /ˈpɫæɪ̯ˌɫɪst/ playlists n
плей-ли́ст плейли́ст
(radio) A list of recorded songs scheduled to be played on a radio station.
плейли́ст спи́сок воспроизведе́ния
(computing) A list of tracks or videos to be played in a particular sequence, as from an audio CD or a streaming service.

playmate playmates n
[[това́рищ]] по играм
A companion for someone (especially a child) to play with.

playoff playoffs n
плей-офф
A final game in a series needed to break a tie.
(US) A short series of games to select a league champion.

playpen playpens n
[[де́тский]] [[мане́ж]] мане́ж
An enclosure in which babies or small children can play.

plaything playthings n
игру́шка
A thing or person intended for playing with.

playwright /ˈpleɪˌɹaɪt/ playwrights n
драмату́рг
A writer and creator of theatrical plays.

plaza /ˈplæzə/ /ˈplɑːzə/ plazas n
пло́щадь сквер
A town's public square.

plea /pliː/ pleas n
мольба́ пети́ция призы́в про́сьба проше́ние
An appeal, petition, urgent prayer or entreaty.
оправда́ние предло́г
An excuse; an apology.
заявле́ние оправда́ние
That which is alleged or pleaded, in defense or in justification.
жа́лоба иск
(legal) That which is alleged by a party in support of his cause.
заявле́ние
(legal) The defendant’s answer to the plaintiff’s declaration and demand.
[[суде́бный]] [[проце́сс]] [[суде́бный]] акт тя́жба
(legal) A cause in court; a lawsuit; as, the Court of Common Pleas.

pleach /plit͡ʃ/ /pliːtʃ/ v
переплета́ть сплета́ть
(transitive) To unite by interweaving, as (horticulture) branches of shrubs, trees, etc., to create a hedge; to interlock, to plash.

plead /pliːd/ /plɛd/ v
[[выступа́ть]] с [[заявле́нием]] (в [[суде́]]) [[представля́ть]] [[интере́сы]] защища́ть
(ambitransitive, copulative) To present (an argument or a plea), especially in a legal case.

pleasant /ˈplɛzənt/ more pleasant most pleasant pleasanter pleasantest adj
прия́тный приятный
Giving pleasure; pleasing in manner.

pleasantry /ˈplɛzəntɹi/ pleasantries n
любезность
(sometimes, proscribed) A casual, courteous remark.
шпилька
A playful remark; a jest.

please /pliz/ /pliːz/ adv
бу́дь добр бу́дь добра́ бу́дьте добры́ плиз пожа́луйста просить
Used to make a polite request.

please /pliz/ /pliːz/ v
[[доставля́ть]] [[удово́льствие]] нра́виться ра́довать те́шить угожда́ть удовлетворя́ть
(ambitransitive) To make happy or satisfy; to give pleasure to.

please help me phraseologicalUnit
помоги мне, пожалуйста помогите мне, пожалуйста
A request for help.

please pass the salt phraseologicalUnit
пожа́луйста, передава́й соль
(This entry is a translation hub.)

please repeat after me phraseologicalUnit
повторя́йте за мно́й, пожа́луйста
A request for the interlocutor to repeat what the speaker says next. Often used in language training.

please say that again phraseologicalUnit
повтори́, пожа́луйста повтори́те, пожа́луйста скажи́ ещё раз, пожа́луйста скажи́те ещё раз, пожа́луйста
Used as request for the interlocutor to repeat what he or she said previously.

please sit down phraseologicalUnit
[[садиться|сади́сь]], [[пожа́луйста]] [[садиться|сади́тесь]], [[пожа́луйста]] [[сесть|ся́дь]], [[пожа́луйста]] [[сесть|ся́дьте]], [[пожа́луйста]]
Offering a seat to somebody.

please speak more slowly phraseologicalUnit
говори́те ме́дленнее, пожа́луйста
Used to ask the interlocutor to speak more slowly.

please turn left phraseologicalUnit
поверни́те нале́во, пожа́луйста
When giving directions to a person (for example, a taxi driver), indicates that he or she should turn left.

please turn right phraseologicalUnit
поверни́те напра́во, пожа́луйста
When giving directions to a person (for example, a taxi driver), indicates that he or she should turn right.

pleased /pliːzd/ more pleased most pleased adj
дово́льный ра́достный
happy, content

pleased as Punch adj
рад-радёшенек сияет как начищенный пята́к
(colloquial, simile, dated) Pleased with one's actions or achievements.

pleased to meet you phraseologicalUnit
о́чень прия́тно прия́тно познако́миться
A polite formula used when being introduced to somebody.

pleasing /ˈplizɪŋ/ /ˈpliːzɪŋ/ more pleasing most pleasing adj
прия́тный
Agreeable; giving pleasure, cheer, enjoyment or gratification.

pleasurable /ˈplɛʒəɹəbəl/ more pleasurable most pleasurable adj
прия́тный
That gives pleasure

pleasure /ˈplɛʒə/ /ˈplɛʒɚ/ pleasures n
доставля́ть удово́льствие ра́довать удовлетворя́ть
удово́льствие
(uncountable) A state of being pleased or contented; gratification.
наслажде́ние плотские радости ра́дость развлече́ние удовлетворе́ние удово́льствие
(countable) A person, thing or action that causes enjoyment.
наслажде́ние
(uncountable) Sexual enjoyment.
во́ля жела́ние располо́женность скло́нность
(uncountable) One's preference.

pleasure garden pleasure gardens n
вокза́л
A park or garden that is open to the public for entertainment, typically including concert halls, bandstands, amusement rides, and zoos.

pleat /pliːt/ pleats n
скла́дка
(sewing) A fold in the fabric of a garment, usually a skirt, as a part of the design of the garment, with the purpose of adding controlled fullness and freedom of movement, or taking up excess fabric. There are many types of pleats, differing in their construction and appearance.

pleat /pliːt/ v
[[де́лать]] [[складка|скла́дки]] плисси́ровать
(transitive) To form one or more pleats in a piece of fabric or a garment.

pleb /plɛb/ plebs n
бы́дло
(derogatory) A common person, an unsophisticated or cultureless person.

plebeian /pliˈbiːən/ /plɛˈbiːən/ more plebeian most plebeian adj
плебе́йский
(historical) Of or concerning the plebs, the common citizens of ancient Rome.

plebeian /pliˈbiːən/ /plɛˈbiːən/ plebeians n
плебе́й
(historical, Ancient Rome) A member of the plebs, the common citizens of ancient Rome.

plebiscite /-sɪt/ /ˈplɛbəˌsaɪt/ /ˈplɛbɪsaɪt/ plebiscites n
плебисци́т рефере́ндум
(law, politics) A direct popular vote on an issue of public importance, such as an amendment to the constitution, a change in the sovereignty of the nation, or some government policy.

plebs /plɛbz/ n
плебс плебей чернь
The common people, especially (pejorative) the mob.

plectrum /ˈplɛk.tɹəm/ plectra plectrums n
плектр медиа́тор
(music) A small piece of plastic, metal, ivory, etc., for plucking the strings of a guitar, lyre, mandolin, etc.

pledge /plɛd͡ʒ/ pledges n
заро́к обе́т обеща́ние
A solemn promise to do something.
зало́г залог
(law) A bailment of personal property to secure payment of a debt without transfer of title.
тост
A drinking toast.

pledge /plɛd͡ʒ/ v
заве́рить заверя́ть кля́сться обеща́ть покля́сться пообеща́ть
To make a solemn promise (to do something).
[[отда́ть]] в [[зало́г]] [[отдава́ть]] в [[зало́г]] закла́дывать заложи́ть
To deposit something as a security; to pawn.

pleiad pleiads n
плея́да
A group of illustrious or talented people, especially one with seven members.

pleiotropic more pleiotropic most pleiotropic adj
плейотро́пная плейотро́пное плейотро́пный
Of or pertaining to pleiotropy.

plenary /ˈpliːnəɹi/ /ˈplɛnəɹi/ more plenary most plenary adj
плена́рный
Fully attended; for everyone's attendance.

plenipotentiary /plɛn.ɪ.poʊˈtɛn.ʃ(i)əɹ.i/ /plɛn.ɪ.pəˈtɛn.ʃi.ɛɹ.i/ /ˌplɛn.ɪ.pəʊˈtɛn.ʃi.əɹ.i/ /ˌplɛn.ɪ.pəʊˈtɛn.ʃəɹ.i/ adj
полномо́чный уполномо́ченный
Invested with full power.

plenipotentiary /plɛn.ɪ.poʊˈtɛn.ʃ(i)əɹ.i/ /plɛn.ɪ.pəˈtɛn.ʃi.ɛɹ.i/ /ˌplɛn.ɪ.pəʊˈtɛn.ʃi.əɹ.i/ /ˌplɛn.ɪ.pəʊˈtɛn.ʃəɹ.i/ plenipotentiaries n
полномо́чный представи́тель полпре́д уполномо́ченный уполномоченный
A person invested with full powers, especially as the diplomatic agent of a sovereign state, (originally) charged with handling a certain matter. [from c. 1645]

plenitude /ˈplɛnɪtjuːd/ plenitudes n
полнота́
Fullness; completeness. [from 15th c.]
изоби́лие оби́лие
An abundance; a full supply. [from 17th c.]

plentiful /ˈplɛntɪfl̩/ more plentiful most plentiful plentifuler plentifulest plentifuller plentifullest adj
оби́льный изоби́лующий изоби́льный
Existing in large number or ample amount.
изоби́лующий
Yielding abundance; fruitful.

plenty /ˈplɛnti/ [ˈplɛni] [ˈplɛɾ̃i] [ˈplɪni] [ˈplɪɾ̃i] adv
доста́точно мно́го предоста́точно
(North America) More than sufficiently.

plenty /ˈplɛnti/ [ˈplɛni] [ˈplɛɾ̃i] [ˈplɪni] [ˈplɪɾ̃i] plenties n
доста́ток избы́ток изоби́лие мно́жество оби́лие
A more-than-adequate amount.

plenum /ˈpliːnəm/ /ˈplɛnəm/ plena plenums n
пле́нум
A legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present.

pleonasm /ˈpliː.əˌnæz.əm/ pleonasms n
плеона́зм плеоназм
(uncountable, rhetoric) Redundancy in wording.

pleonastic /ˌpliː.əˈnæs.tɪk/ more pleonastic most pleonastic adj
плеонасти́ческий
(uncomparable) Of, or relating to pleonasm.
(linguistics) Characterised by the use of redundant words or an excessive number of words.

pleophony n
полногла́сие
(phonology) The phenomenon by which the Late Proto-Slavic "liquid diphthongs", formed from a vowel followed by a liquid *r or *l, become disyllabic -oro-, -ere- and -olo- reflexes in East Slavic languages.

pleroma /pləˈɹoʊmə/ pleromas n
плеро́ма
(botany) The central portion of the primary meristem.

plethora /plɪˈθɔːɹə/ /ˈplɛðəɹə/ /ˈplɛθəɹə/ plethorae plethoras n
избы́ток изоби́лие оби́лие
(usually, followed by of) An excessive amount or number; an abundance.

pleura /ˈplʊə.ɹə/ /ˈplʊɹ.ə/ pleurae n
пле́вра плевра
(anatomy) Each of a pair of smooth serous membranes which line the thorax and envelop the lungs in humans and other mammals.

pleurisy /ˈpljʊəɹɪsi/ /ˈplʊəɹɪsi/ pleurisies n
плеври́т
(pathology) Inflammation of lung pleura.

plexiglass plexiglasses n
[[органический|органи́ческое]] [[стекло́]] оргстекло́ плексигла́с
polymethyl methacrylate (polymer of methyl methacrylate), a tough transparent plastic used sometimes in lieu of glass.

plexus /ˈplɛk.səs/ plexi plexus plexuses n
переплете́ние сплете́ние
(anatomy) A network of anastomosing or interwoven nerves, blood vessels, or lymphatic vessels.

pliable /ˈplaɪəbəl/ more pliable most pliable adj
ги́бкий
Soft, flexible, easily bent, formed, shaped, or molded.

pliant /ˈplaɪənt/ more pliant most pliant adj
мя́гкий пода́тливый сгово́рчивый уступчивый
Capable of plying or bending; readily yielding to force or pressure without breaking.

pliers /ˈplaɪ.ə(ɹ)z/ n
щипцы́ кле́щи куса́чки пассати́жи плоскогу́бцы
A pincer-like gripping tool that multiplies the strength of the user's hand, often used for bending things.

plight /plaɪt/ plights n
[[трудный|тру́дное]] / [[бедственный|бе́дственное]] / [[отчаянный|отча́янное]] [[положе́ние]] / [[ситуа́ция]]
A dire or unfortunate situation. [from 14th c.]
положе́ние состоя́ние
(now, _, rare) A (neutral) condition or state. [from 14th c.]

plinth /plɪnθ/ plinths n
постаме́нт цо́коль
A block or slab upon which a column, pedestal, statue or other structure is based.

plod /plɒd/ v
брести́ волочи́ться плести́сь тащи́ться
To toil; to drudge; especially, to study laboriously and patiently.

plodder plodders n
копу́н копу́нья копу́ша
A person who works slowly, making a great effort with little result; a person who studies laboriously.

plonk /plɑŋk/ /plɒŋk/ n
бормоту́ха шмурдя́к
(uncountable, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, informal) Cheap or inferior everyday wine.

plonk /plɑŋk/ /plɒŋk/ v
плю́хать плю́хнуть
(transitive) To set or toss (something) down carelessly.
плю́хаться плю́хнуться
(reflexive) To sit down heavily and without ceremony.

plonker /ˈplɒŋ.kə(ɹ)/ plonkers n
дурачок
(Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, slang, derogatory) A fool.

plop /plɒp/ plops n
плеск
(countable) A sound or action like liquid hitting a hard surface, or an object falling into a body of water.

plop /plɒp/ v
булты́хнуться плю́хнуться
To make the sound of an object dropping into a body of liquid.
плюхнулась плюхнулся
(ambitransitive) To land heavily or loosely.

plosive /ˈploʊsɪv/ /ˈploʊzɪv/ /ˈpləʊsɪv/ /ˈpləʊzɪv/ plosives n
взрывно́й смы́чный
(phonetics) Sound produced from opening a previously closed oral passage.

plot /plɑt/ /plɒt/ plots n
сюже́т фа́була
(narratology) The course of a story, comprising a series of incidents which are gradually unfolded, sometimes by unexpected means. [from 1640s]
деля́нка наде́л уча́сток
An area or land used for building on or planting on. [from 1550s]
гра́фик диагра́мма
A graph or diagram drawn by hand or produced by a mechanical or electronic device.
за́говор интри́га сго́вор
A secret plan to achieve an end, the end or means usually being illegal or otherwise questionable. [from 1580s]

plot /plɑt/ /plɒt/ v
замы́слить замышля́ть злоумышля́ть плести́ интри́ги устра́ивать за́говор
(transitive, intransitive) To conceive (a crime, misdeed etc).
начерти́ть черти́ть
(transitive) To trace out (a graph or diagram).
отме́тить отмеча́ть
(transitive) To mark (a point on a graph, chart, etc).

plot twist plot twists n
[[поворо́т]] [[сюже́та]]
A change in the direction or expected outcome of the plot of a film, novel, or other narrative work.

plotter plotters n
загово́рщик интрига́н
A person who plots.
графопострои́тель пло́ттер
(computing) An output device that draws graphs and other pictorial images on paper, sometimes using attached pens.

plough /plaʊ/ ploughs n
плуг
A device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting.

plough /plaʊ/ v
вспа́хивать вспаха́ть ора́ть паха́ть
(transitive) To use a plough on soil to prepare for planting.
паха́ть пахать
(joinery) To cut a groove in, as in a plank, or the edge of a board; especially, a rectangular groove to receive the end of a shelf or tread, the edge of a panel, a tongue, etc.

ploughing ploughings n
па́хота
(agriculture) The breaking of the ground into furrows (with a plough) for planting.

plover /ˈploʊvɚ/ /ˈplʌvə/ /ˈplʌvɚ/ plover plovers n
зуёк ржа́нка
Any of various wading birds of the family Charadriidae.

plow up v
распахивать
(American spelling) To uncover or unearth (something) through plowing.

plower plowers n
па́харь
One who plows; one who works land with a plow.

plowman /ˈplaʊ.mən/ plowmen n
па́харь
A man who plows land with a plough.

plowshare plowshares n
ле́мех со́шник
(American spelling) The cutting edge of a plow, typically a metal blade.

ploy /plɔɪ/ ploys n
уло́вка
A tactic, strategy, or scheme.

pluck /plʌk/ plucks n
потроха
The lungs, heart with trachea and often oesophagus removed from slaughtered animals.
насто́йчивость неотсту́пность упо́рство
(informal, figurative, uncountable) Guts, nerve, fortitude or persistence.

pluck /plʌk/ v
вы́дернуть выдёргивать
(transitive) To pull something sharply; to pull something out
игра́ть перебира́ть щипа́ть
(transitive, music) To gently play a single string, e.g. on a guitar, violin etc.
ощи́пывать ощипа́ть щипа́ть
(transitive) To remove feathers from a bird.
гра́бить огра́бить
(transitive, now, rare) To rob, steal from; to cheat or swindle (someone).

plucky /ˈplʌki/ pluckier pluckiest adj
отва́жный
(informal) Having or showing pluck, courage or spirit in trying circumstances.

plug /plʌɡ/ plugs n
ви́лка ште́кер ште́псель ште́псельная ви́лка
(electricity) A pronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket, especially an electrical one.
заты́чка про́бка
Any piece of wood, metal, or other substance used to stop or fill a hole.

plug /plʌɡ/ v
заку́поривать заку́порить заткну́ть затыка́ть
(transitive) To stop with a plug; to make tight by stopping a hole.

plug away v
корпе́ть надрыва́ться паха́ть
(informal) To persist or continue, as with an effort.

plug in v
подключа́ть подключи́ть
(idiomatic) To connect (an electrical device) to a plug socket.

plug-in /ˈplʌɡ.ɪn/ plug-ins n
[[дополни́тельный]] [[програ́ммный]] [[мо́дуль]] плаги́н
(computing) A module or device that interacts with another to add a specific feature or function.

plum /plʌm/ plums n
сли́ва слива
An edible, fleshy stone fruit of Prunus domestica (European plum), often of a dark red or purple colour. [from 8th c.]
The fruit and its tree.

plum blossom plum blossoms n
цвете́ние сли́вы цвето́к сли́вы
The blossom of the tree.

plumage /ˈpljuːmɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpluːmɪd͡ʒ/ plumages n
опере́ние
(ornithology, collective noun) Layer or collection of feathers covering a bird’s body; feathers used ornamentally; feathering.

plumb bob plumb bobs n
грузик отвеса
A metal weight attached to the end of a plumb line.

plumber /ˈplʌmə/ /ˈplʌmɚ/ plumbers n
водопрово́дчик санте́хник водопроводчик
One who furnishes, fits, and repairs pipes and other apparatus for the conveyance of water, gas, or drainage.

plumbing /ˈplʌmɪŋ/ plumbings n
санте́хника
The pipes, together with the joints, tanks, stopcocks, taps, and other fixtures of a water, gas, or sewage system in a house or other building.

plumbism n
[[отравле́ние]] [[свинец|свинцо́м]] сатурни́зм
(medicine) A diseased condition, produced by the absorption of lead, common among workers in this metal or in its compounds, as among painters, typesetters, etc. Symptoms include lead colic, lead line, and wrist drop.

plume /ˈpljuːm/ /ˈplum/ /ˈpluːm/ plumes n
перо́
(archaic, literary, and, poetic) A feather of a bird, especially a large or showy one used as a decoration.
плюма́ж султа́н
(archaic, literary, and, poetic) A cluster of feathers worn as an ornament, especially on a helmet; a hackle.

plume /ˈpljuːm/ /ˈplum/ /ˈpluːm/ v
[[чи́стить]] пёрышки
(transitive, reflexive) Chiefly of a bird: to arrange and preen the feathers of, specifically in preparation for flight; hence (figurative) , to prepare for (something).
хвали́ться
(transitive, reflexive, by extension) To congratulate (oneself) proudly, especially concerning something unimportant or when taking credit for another person's effort; to self-congratulate.

plummet /ˈplʌmət/ /ˈplʌmɪt/ plummets n
отве́с лот
(archaic, nautical) A piece of lead attached to a line, used in sounding the depth of water; a plumb bob or a plumb line.

plummet /ˈplʌmət/ /ˈplʌmɪt/ v
рухнуть па́дать ре́зко
(intransitive) To drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly.

plump /plʌmp/ more plump most plump plumper plumpest adj
окру́глый по́лненький по́лный пу́хленький пу́хлый то́лстенький
Having a full and rounded shape; chubby, somewhat overweight.

plunder /ˈplən-/ /ˈplʌndə/ /ˈplʌndɚ/ n
грабёж разграбле́ние
An instance of plundering.
добы́ча награ́бленное добро́ трофе́й
The loot attained by plundering.

plunder /ˈplən-/ /ˈplʌndə/ /ˈplʌndɚ/ v
гра́бить
(transitive) To pillage, take or destroy all the goods of, by force (as in war); to raid, sack.

plunge /plʌnd͡ʒ/ plunges n
ныряние прыжо́к
A dive, leap, rush, or pitch into (into water).

plunge /plʌnd͡ʒ/ v
погружать
(transitive) To thrust into liquid, or into any penetrable substance; to immerse.
ныря́ть
(intransitive) To dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself.

plunger /ˈplʌnd͡ʒə/ /ˈplʌnd͡ʒɚ/ plungers n
ва́нтуз ванту́з
A device that is used to remove blockages from the drain of a basin or tub, by suction.
плу́нжер по́ршень ска́лка
The sliding activator of an exploder, an electrical generator used to trigger electrical detonators such as blasting caps.
френч-пре́сс
The part of a cafetière that is pushed down to remove grounds from coffee.
водола́з ныря́льщик ныря́льщица
One who plunges; a diver.

pluperfect /pluˈpɝ.fɪkt/ /pluːˈpɜː.fɪkt/ pluperfects n
плюсквамперфект
A verb in this tense.

pluperfect tense pluperfect tenses n
давнопроше́дшее вре́мя плюсквамперфе́кт предпроше́дшее вре́мя
(grammar, of a verb) Tense of a verb used when referring to something that happened before a past setting or the imperfect; formed in English by adding had before the past participle of a verb, or by adding had been before the present participle of the verb.

plural /ˈpljʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplɔː.ɹəl/ /ˈplɝ.əl/ /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplʊɚ.əl/ more plural most plural adj
мно́жественный множественное число
Consisting of or containing more than one of something.

plural /ˈpljʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplɔː.ɹəl/ /ˈplɝ.əl/ /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplʊɚ.əl/ plurals n
мн. мн. ч. мно́жественное число́
(grammar, uncountable) The plural number. In English, referring to more or less than one of something.
мно́жественное число́ множественное число
(grammar, countable) A word in the form in which it potentially refers to something other than one person or thing; and other than two things if the language has a dual form.

plurale tantum /ˌplɝ.ə.leɪ -/ /ˌplʊɚ.ə.leɪ ˈtæn.təm/ pluralia tantum n
плюра́лия та́нтум
(grammar) A noun (either in certain of its senses or in all its senses) that does not generally have a singular form.

pluralism pluralisms n
мно́жественность
The quality or state of being plural, or in the plural number.
плюрали́зм
(sociology) A social system that permits smaller groups within a society to maintain their individual cultural identities.

plurality /plʊˈɹæləti/ pluralities n
мно́жественность
(uncountable) The state of being plural.
мно́жество
(countable) A group composed of more than one entity.

plus /plʌs/ /pɫɐs/ adj
плюс
Being positive rather than negative or zero.
положи́тельный
Positive, or involving advantage.
(physics) Electrically positive.

plus /plʌs/ /pɫɐs/ pluses plusses n
плюс
An asset or useful addition.

plus /plʌs/ /pɫɐs/ preposition
плюс
And; sum of the previous one and the following one.
(colloquial) With; having in addition.

plus sign plus signs n
знак плюс плюс
(arithmetic) The symbol + used to denote the operation of additio1, to indicate that a number is positive, and so on.

plush /plʌʃ/ plushes n
плюш
A textile fabric with a nap or shag on one side, longer and softer than the nap of velvet.

plush toy plush toys n
плю́шевая игру́шка
(US) A soft toy with a soft, plush covering.

plutocracy /pluːˈtɑːkɹəsi/ /pluːˈtɒkɹəsi/ plutocracies n
плутокра́тия плутократия
Government by the wealthy.
A controlling class of the wealthy.

plutocrat plutocrats n
плутокра́т
Someone who rules by virtue of his or her wealth.

plutonium /pluːˈtoʊniəm/ plutoniums n
плуто́ний плутоний
The transuranic chemical element with atomic number 94 and symbol Pu: a silvery-gray fissile radioactive actinide metal that tarnishes when exposed to air.

ply /plaɪ/ plies ply plys n
полухо́д
(artificial intelligence, combinatorial, _, game theory) In two-player sequential games, a "half-turn" or a move made by one of the players.

ply /plaɪ/ v
сгиба́ть скру́чивать
(transitive, obsolete) To bend; to fold; to mould; (figuratively) to adapt, to modify; to change (a person's) mind, to cause (a person) to submit.
[[усе́рдно]] [[рабо́тать]]
(transitive) To work at (something) diligently.
сгиба́ть
(intransitive) To bend, to flex; to be bent by something, to give way or yield (to a force, etc.).
курси́ровать
(ambitransitive, transport) To travel over (a route) regularly.
[[усе́рдно]] [[рабо́тать]] по́тчевать
(intransitive, nautical, obsolete) To manoeuvre a sailing vessel so that the direction of the wind changes from one side of the vessel to the other; to work to windward, to beat, to tack.

plywood plywoods n
фане́ра фанера
(countable) A specific grade or type of this construction material.

plz n
пж
short for please

pneumatic /n(j)ʊˈmæ.tɪk/ more pneumatic most pneumatic adj
пневмати́ческий пневматический
Of, relating to, or resembling air or other gases
Of or relating to pneumatics
Powered by, or filled with, compressed air

pneumococcus pneumococci n
пневмоко́кк
A gram-positive bacterium, Streptococcus pneumoniae, that causes pneumonia and other infectious diseases

pneumoconiosis pneumoconioses n
пневмокониоз
(disease) A disease of the lungs caused by inhalation of particulate matter.

pneumology /n(j)ʊˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ pneumologies n
пневмоло́гия
The study of the respiratory system and organs.

pneumonia /njuˈməʊniə/ /nuˈmoʊniə/ /nəˈmoʊniə/ pneumoniae pneumonias pneumoniæ n
воспале́ние лёгких пневмони́я пневмония
An acute or chronic inflammation of the lungs caused by viruses, bacteria or other microorganisms, or sometimes by physical or chemical irritants.

poach /ˈpoʊt͡ʃ/ v
[[занима́ться]] [[браконьерство|браконье́рством]] браконьерствовать
(ambitransitive) To take game or fish illegally.
перема́нивать перемани́ть
(business, ambitransitive) To entice (an employee or customer) to switch from a competing company to one's own.

poached egg poached eggs n
яйцо́-пашо́т
An egg that has been cooked by gently breaking it into simmering or very hot water.

poacher /ˈpoʊ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpəʊ.tʃə/ poachers n
браконье́р браконьер
A person who trespasses in order to take game illegally, one who poaches; a person who illegally takes animals or plants from the wild.

poaching poachings n
браконье́рство браконьерство
Illegal procurement of protected wildlife such as fish, game, logging, or plant collecting.

pochard /ˈpɒtʃəd/ /ˈpəʊtʃəd/ pochards n
ныро́к
Any of various diving ducks of the subfamily Aythyinae (genera Aythya and Netta), especially the common pochard, Aythya ferina.

pocket /ˈpɑ.kət/ /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ /ˈpɒ.kɪt/ /ˈpɔ.kɪt/ adj
карма́нный
Of a size suitable for putting into a pocket.

pocket /ˈpɑ.kət/ /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ /ˈpɒ.kɪt/ /ˈpɔ.kɪt/ pockets n
карма́н карма́шек карман
A bag stitched to an item of clothing, used for carrying small items.
лу́за
(sports, billiards, pool, snooker) An indention and cavity with a net sack or similar structure (into which the balls are to be struck) at each corner and one centered on each side of a pool or snooker table.

pocket /ˈpɑ.kət/ /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ /ˈpɒ.kɪt/ /ˈpɔ.kɪt/ v
прикарма́нивать прикарма́нить
(transitive, informal) To take and keep (something, especially money, that is not one's own).

pocket money n
карма́нные де́ньги
(UK) A small sum of money given to a child, by a parent or guardian; an allowance

pocket pistol pocket pistols n
карма́нный пистоле́т
Any handgun suitable to be carried in a pocket of one's clothing, usually of a small caliber.

pocket watch pocket watches n
карма́нные часы́
A watch carried in the pocket, often with a closing cover and usually attached to a chain.

pocket-sized adj
карма́нный
Small enough to fit into a pocket.

pocketbook pocketbooks n
[[карманный|карма́нная]] [[кни́га]] [[кни́га]] [[небольшой|небольшо́го]] [[формат|форма́та]] по́кет
да́мская су́мка да́мская сумо́чка су́мка сумо́чка
(US) A purse or handbag.

pocketknife pocketknives n
карма́нный нож перочи́нный нож складно́й нож

pockmark pockmarks n
о́спина ря́бина
A mark or scar in the skin caused by a pock.

pockmarked more pockmarked most pockmarked adj
рябо́й щерба́тый
having pockmarks
изры́тый поби́тый я́мчатый
pitted, or scarred with holes

pod /ˈpɑd/ /ˈpɒd/ pods n
стручо́к стручок
(botany) A seed case for legumes (e.g. peas, beans, peppers); a seedpod.
ка́псула
A small vehicle, especially used in emergency situations.
кося́к
(collective, zoology) A group of whales, dolphins, seals, porpoises or hippopotami.

pod /ˈpɑd/ /ˈpɒd/ v
лущи́ть
(transitive) To remove peas from their case.

podcast /-kæst/ /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ /ˈpɒdkɑːst/ /ˈpɔd-/ podcasts n
подка́ст подкаст
A programme, especially an audio programme, produced on a regular basis, delivered over the Internet in a compressed digital format and designed for playback on computers or portable devices such as mobile phones. [from early 21st c.]
(loosely) An individual episode of such a programme.

podfic podfics n
подфи́к
(uncountable, fandom slang) Fan fiction read aloud and made into audio files available for streaming or download.

podiatrist /pəˈdaɪətɹɪst/ podiatrists n
подиа́тр
(medicine) A health care practitioner who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of foot ailments.

podiatry /pəˈdaɪətɹi/ n
подиатри́я
(US, medicine) chiropody

podium /ˈpəʊ.diəm/ podia podiums n
по́диум возвыше́ние платфо́рма
A platform on which to stand, as when conducting an orchestra or preaching at a pulpit; any low platform or dais.
ка́федра
(sometimes proscribed) A stand used to hold notes when speaking publicly.
по́диум
(sports, and, other competitions) A steepled platform upon which the three competitors with the best results may stand when being handed their medals or prize.

podstakannik /ˌpɒdstəˈkænɪk/ podstakanniki podstakanniks n
подстака́нник
tea glass holder

podzol podzols n
подзо́л
The typical soil of coniferous or boreal forests.

poem /pojəm/ /poʊ̯m/ /pɔɪ̯m/ /ˈpoʊ̯əm/ /ˈpoʊ̯ɪm/ /ˈpəʊ̯ɪm/ [ˈpo(ʊ̯)ɪm] [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)m] [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)m̩] [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)əm] [ˈpʰəʊ̯ɪm] poems n
стих поэ́ма стихи́ стихотворе́ние
A literary piece written in verse.
A piece of writing in the tradition of poetry, an instance of poetry.

poet /ˈpoʊ.ət/ /ˈpoʊ.ɪt/ /ˈpəʊ.ɪt/ [ˈpʰoʊ̯ɪ̈(ʔ)t̚] poets n
поэ́т поэте́сса поэт
A person who writes poems.

poetess /ˈpoʊ.ɪˌtɛs/ /ˌpəʊ.ɪˈtɛs/ poetesses n
поэте́сса
(dated) A female poet.

poetic /poʊˈɛtɪk/ /pəʉˈetɪk/ /pəʊˈɛtɪk/ more poetic most poetic adj
поэти́ческий поэти́чный
Relating to poetry.
поэти́ческий поэтический
Characteristic of poets; romantic, imaginative, etc.

poetic licence n
поэти́ческая во́льность
Any departure from convention or from factual accuracy taken by a writer to achieve a desired effect.

poetics poetics n
поэтика
(philosophy, literature) The theory of poetry, or of literature in general.

poetry /ˈpoʊətɹi/ /ˈpəʊɪtɹi/ [ˈpəʊʷətɹɪ] [ˈpʰoʊ̯.ətˌɹi] poetries n
поэ́зия поэзия
Literature composed in verse or language exhibiting conscious attention to patterns and rhythm.

pogo stick pogo sticks n
тренажёр кузне́чик
A toy, used for hopping up and down on, consisting of a pole with a T-bar handle at one end, and spring-loaded footpads on the other.

pogost pogosts n
пого́ст
(historical) A medieval administrative and territorial district in Russia, varying in size from tens to hundreds of villages.

pogrom /pəˈɡɹoʊm/ /ˈpoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɒɡɹəm/ pogroms n
погро́м погром
A riot aimed at persecution or massacre of a particular ethnic or religious group, usually Jews.

poignant /ˈpɔɪnjənt/ /ˈpɔɪnənt/ [ˈpɔɪɲ.ənt] more poignant most poignant adj
о́стрый
(obsolete, of a weapon, etc.) Sharp-pointed; keen.
ре́зкий (о запахе)
(figuratively, of a smell, taste) Piquant, pungent.
прони́зывающий
(figuratively, of a look, word) Incisive; penetrating; piercing.

poinsettia /ˌpɔɪnˈsɛ.t(i)ə/ /ˌpɔɪnˈsɛ.tɪə/ poinsettias n
пуансе́ттия
A plant, Euphorbia pulcherrima, with rather small and insignificant flowers surrounded by large bright red leaves; native to Mexico and Central America and widely cultivated as a garden plant.

point /pɔɪnt/ points n
полуо́стров
пункт то́чка точка
(mathematics, science) A zero-dimensional mathematical object representing a location in one or more dimensions; something considered to have position but no magnitude or direction. [from 14th c.]
то́чка пункт
A full stop or other terminal punctuation mark. [from 14th c.]
взгляд мне́ние то́чка
(automotive, mostly, in the plural) Either of the two metal surfaces in a distributor which close or open to allow or prevent the flow of current through the ignition coil. There is usually a moving point, pushed by the distributor cam, and a fixed point, and they are built together as a unit.
моме́нт
A particular moment in an event or occurrence; a juncture. [from 13th c.]
очко́ точка
(sports, video games, board games) A unit of scoring in a game or competition. [from 18th c.]
пункт
An individual element in a larger whole; a particular detail, thought, or quality. [from 13th c.]
пункт ме́сто точка
A specific location or place, seen as a spatial position. [from 14th c.]
пункт точка
(typography) a unit of measure equal to 1/12 of a pica, or approximately 1/72 of an inch (exactly 1/72 of an inch in the digital era). [from 19th c.]
смысл суть
A focus of conversation or consideration; the main idea.
смысл цель
A purpose or objective, which makes something meaningful. [from 14th c.]
[[о́стрый]] край
The sharp tip of an object. [from 14th c.]

point /pɔɪnt/ v
ука́зывать указа́ть
(intransitive) To extend the index finger in the direction of something in order to show where it is or to draw attention to it.

point blank adv
в лоб в упо́р напряму́ю
(idiomatic) Directly; bluntly; without pretense or caution.

point of contact points of contact n
конта́ктное лицо́
The single person who represents an organization, for a specific task.

point of inflection points of inflection n
то́чка переги́ба
(mathematics) a point on a curve at which the sign of the curvature changes; at this point the second derivative of the underlying function will be zero, but positive on one side and negative on the other.

point of no return points of no return n
то́чка невозвра́та
(aviation) The point in an aircraft's flight when there is insufficient fuel to reverse direction and return to the place of origin.

point of reference points of reference n
ориенти́р
A particular location which is used as an endpoint when measuring distances or charting maps.

point of sale /ˌpɔɪnt əv ˈseɪl/ points of sale n
ка́сса
In an establishment that sells goods or services, the location at which payment for goods is made.

point of view points of view n
то́чка зре́ния
A position from which something is seen; outlook; standpoint.
An attitude, opinion, or set of beliefs.
(literary theory) The perspective from which a narrative is related.

point out v
ука́зывать указа́ть
(transitive, idiomatic) To identify among a group of similar subjects, or in a scene where the subject might not be readily seen or noticed, with a gesture of the body.
[[привле́чь]] [[внима́ние]] [[привлека́ть]] [[внима́ние]] напо́мнить напомина́ть ука́зывать указа́ть
(figuratively, idiomatic) To tell, remind, indicate.

point the finger at v
пока́зывать па́льцем
(transitive, idiomatic) To accuse or blame (someone).

point-blank adj
в упо́р
(ballistics) The distance between a firearm and a target where a projectile in flight is expected to strike the centre of the target without adjusting the elevation of the firearm.
напрями́к напряму́ю
Disconcertingly straightforward or blunt; outright.

point-to-point /ˌpɔɪnt(t)əˈpɔɪnt/ adj
точка-точка
(telecommunications) Employing a simple network topology with a dedicated link between two endpoints.

pointe /pwæ̃t/ /pwɑnt/ /pɔɪnt/ pointes n
пуа́нт
(ballet) The tip of the toe; a ballet position executed with the tip of the toe.

pointed /ˈpɔɪntɪd/ more pointed most pointed adj
заострённый
(comparable) Sharp, barbed; not dull.
(comparable) Having a relevance to the matter at hand: pertinent, relevant.
(comparable, of a comment or inference) Directed negatively at a person or topic.

pointer /pɔɪn.tə/ /pɔɪn.təɹ/ /pɔɪnəɹ/ pointers n
ука́зка указа́тель
Anything that points or is used for pointing.
ука́зка указка
A teacher's pointer, pointing stick, a rod with an arrow.
по́йнтер стре́лка указа́тель
A needle-like component of a timepiece or measuring device that indicates the time or the current reading of the device.
по́йнтер
(hunting) A breed of hunting dog, trained to point out game.
по́йнтер указа́тель
(programming) A variable that holds the address of a memory location where a value can be stored.

pointing stick pointing sticks n
манипуля́тор-ука́зка тензометри́ческий джо́йстик трекпо́инт трекпо́йнт
(computing) An isometric joystick used as a pointing device.

pointless /ˈpɔɪntləs/ more pointless most pointless adj
бессмы́сленный
Having no prominent or important feature, as of an argument, discourse, etc.
Having no purpose; purposeless; unable to effect an aim.

pointlessness pointlessnesses n
бессмы́сленность
(countable) The lack of meaning, purpose, or ideas; the characteristic or condition of being pointless.

points /pɔɪnts/ n
стре́лка
(rail transport, UK, Ireland, Australia, NZ, India) Movable rails which can be used to switch a train from one railway track to another.

pointy pointier pointiest adj
остроконечный
(informal) Pointed in shape; having a point or points.

poise /pɔɪz/ poises n
равнове́сие
A state of balance, equilibrium or stability.
уравнове́шенность
Composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation.

poise /pɔɪz/ v
изготавливаться
To hold (something) in equilibrium, to hold balanced and ready; to carry (something) ready to be used. [from 16th c.]

poised /pɔɪzd/ more poised most poised adj
равнове́сный
Balanced, in position, equilibrium

poison /ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/ poisons n
яд отра́ва
A substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism when ingested.

poison /ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/ v
отрави́ть отравля́ть трави́ть
(transitive) To use poison to kill or paralyse (somebody).
(transitive) To pollute; to cause to become poisonous.
отрави́ть отравля́ть
(transitive) To cause to become much worse.

poison gas poison gases poison gasses n
ядови́тый газ
(military) Any poisonous gas used as a chemical weapon.

poison ivy poison ivies n
ядови́тый плющ
Any of three ivy-like species of Toxicodendron, known for their ability to cause an itching rash and blistering for most people, through urushiol, an oil that is a skin irritant.

poisoned chalice /ˈpɔɪzn̩d ˈtʃælɪs/ /ˈpɔɪzənd ˈtʃælɪs/ poisoned chalices n
медве́жья услу́га
(idiomatic) Something which is initially regarded as advantageous but which is later recognized to be disadvantageous or harmful; an apparently beneficial or benign instrument or scheme for causing death or harm.

poisoner poisoners n
отрави́тель отрави́тельница
A person who poisons something or someone.

poisoning poisonings n
отравле́ние
The administration of a poison.
The state of being poisoned.

poisonous /ˈpɔɪznəs/ /ˈpɔɪzənəs/ more poisonous most poisonous adj
токси́чный ядови́тый
Containing sufficient poison to be dangerous to touch or ingest.

poisonousness n
ядови́тость
The state or quality of being poisonous.

poke /poʊk/ /pəʊk/ v
сова́ть су́нуть ткнуть ты́кать
To prod or jab with an object such as a finger or a stick. [from later 14th c.]
меша́ть шурова́ть
To stir up a fire to remove ash or promote burning.

poker /ˈpoʊkɚ/ /ˈpəʊkə/ n
кочерга́
A metal rod, generally of wrought iron, for adjusting the burning logs or coals in a fire; a firestick. [from earlier 16th c.]
(historical) A tool like a soldering iron for making poker drawings.
по́кер покер
(poker) All the four cards of the same rank.

poker face poker faces n
мо́рда кирпичо́м по́кер-фе́йс
(poker) An impassive facial expression cultivated to prevent other players from determining whether one's actions in the game are the result of a quality hand, or of bluffing.

pokeweed pokeweeds n
лаконо́с фитола́кка
A poisonous North American plant, Phytolacca americana, with reddish stems, broad leaves, clusters of white flowers, and dark purple berries.

pokey /ˈpoʊ.ki/ adj
те́сный
of small volume, cramped (of a room, house)

polar /ˈpoʊ̯lɚ/ /ˈpəʊ̯lə(ɹ)/ [ˈpʰoʊ̯lɚ] [ˈpʰəʊ̯lə(ɹ)] adj
по́люсный поля́рный
(geography) Of, relating to, measured from, or referred to a geographic pole (the North Pole or South Pole); within the Arctic or Antarctic circles.
поля́рный полярный
(mathematics) Of a coordinate system, specifying the location of a point in a plane by using a radius and an angle.

polar bear polar bears n
бе́лый медве́дь поля́рный медве́дь белый медведь
A hypercarnivorous species of bear, Ursus maritimus, whose native range lies largely within the Arctic Circle.

polar cap polar caps n
поля́рная ша́пка
(planetology) A high-latitude region of a celestial body that is covered by ice.

polar circle polar circles n
поля́рный круг полярный круг
(geography) Either of the two parallels of the Earth located at the latitude of 66° 33′ 44″ N and 66° 33′ 44″ S.

polar cod polar cod polar cods n
са́йка
A north Atlantic fish of the family Gadidae (cod, haddock, whitings and pollock), Boreogadus saida.

polar coordinates n
поля́рные координа́ты
(mathematics) The coordinates of a point in a plane, measured as its Cartesian distance from the origin and the angle measured anticlockwise/counterclockwise from the x-axis to a line joining the point to the origin.
(mathematics) The coordinates of a point in three-dimensional space, measured as its Cartesian distance from the origin, the angle measured from the z-axis to a line joining the point to the origin, and the angle measured anticlockwise from the x-axis to this line.

polar night polar nights n
полярная ночь
A period of darkness that occurs in winter in polar regions north from the Arctic Circle and south from the Antarctic Circle, and during which the sun stays below the horizon.

polar willow /ˈpoʊ̯lɚ ˈwɪloʊ/ /ˈpəʊ̯lə(ɹ) ˈwɪl.əʊ/ polar willows n
поля́рная и́ва
A willow of species Salix polaris, of circumpolar distribution.

polarity /pəˈlærɪti/ polarities n
поля́рность
The separation, alignment or orientation of something into two opposed poles.
Either of the two extremes of such attributes.
(chemistry) The dipole-dipole intermolecular forces between the slightly positively-charged end of one molecule to the negative end of another or the same molecule. Wp

polarizability polarizabilities n
поляризу́емость
(physics) The relative tendency of a system of electric charges to become polarized in the presence of an external electric field.

polarization /ˌpoʊlərɪˈzeɪʃən/ polarizations n
поляриза́ция
the production or the condition of polarity

polaron polarons n
полярон
(physics) The object (a quasiparticle) that results when an electron (or hole) in the conduction band of a crystalline insulator or semiconductor polarizes the lattice in its vicinity.

polder /ˈpɒldə/ /ˈpəʊldə/ polders n
по́льдер
(geography) An area of ground reclaimed from a sea or lake by means of dikes. [from 17th c.]

pole /poʊl/ /pɐʉl/ /pəʊl/ [pʰoəɫ] [pʰoʊɫ] [pʰɒʊɫ] poles n
жердь шест
Originally, a stick; now specifically, a long and slender piece of metal or (especially) wood, used for various construction or support purposes.
по́люс полюс
A point of magnetic focus, especially each of the two opposing such points of a magnet (designated north and south).
(electricity) A contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves.
(complex analysis) For a meromorphic function f(z), any point a for which f(z) \rightarrow \infty as z \rightarrow a.

pole dance pole dances n
та́нец на пило́не шестово́й та́нец
A form of dancing and acrobatics centred on a pole, practiced as a gymnastic or erotic activity.

pole star /ˈpoʊl ˌstɑɹ/ /ˈpəʊl stɑː/ pole stars n
поляри́ссима
(star) The star visible to the naked eye which was in the past, is now, or will be in the future nearest a celestial pole of a planet.

pole vault pole vaults n
прыжо́к с шесто́м прыжок с шестом
(athletics) a jumping event contested in track and field which requires an athlete to carry a fiberglass pole down a runway, plant the pole into a vaulting box and vault over a fiberglass bar, landing on a matted pit

poleaxe poleaxes n
секи́ра топо́р
An ax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle.
[[боево́й]] [[топо́р]] берды́ш по́лэкс
(historical) A long-handled battle axe, being a combination of ax, hammer and pike.

polemic /pəˈliːmɪk/ /pəˈlɛmɪk/ polemics n
поле́мика
A strong verbal or written attack on someone or something.

polemology /ˌpɑləˈmɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌpɒləˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ polemologies n
полемология
The study of human conflict and war.

polenta /pəˈlɛntə/ polentas n
поле́нта
Any of various types and consistencies of a starchy accompaniment to a meal made from coarse maize-meal porridge, sometimes fried or grilled.

police /pəˈliːs/ /ˈpliːs/ /ˈpoʊ.liːs/ [pʰə̆ˈliˑs] n
мили́ция поли́ция полиция
(North America, &, _, historical) A department of local (usually municipal) government responsible for general law enforcement.

police box police boxes n
милице́йская бу́дка милице́йский пост милице́йский уча́сток полице́йская бу́дка полице́йский пост
(chiefly, British, dated) A telephone kiosk where members of the public may telephone the police.
A small community police station; a koban.

police car police cars n
патру́льная маши́на полице́йская маши́на полице́йский автомоби́ль
An automobile used by a police officer when on duty.

police dog police dogs n
милице́йская соба́ка полице́йская соба́ка служе́бная соба́ка
A dog trained and employed by the police to pursue suspects or sniff out contraband.

police officer police officers n
полице́йский [[офице́р]] [[полиция|поли́ции]] [[сотру́дник]] [[полиция|поли́ции]] коп ляга́вый мент

police state police states n
полице́йское госуда́рство
(usually, pejorative) A polity whose government exercises strict and repressive control of the people.

police station police stations n
[[отделе́ние]] [[полиция|поли́ции]] [[полице́йский]] [[уча́сток]]
A building serving as the headquarters of a branch of the police force, and sometimes as a temporary place of confinement for offenders.

policewoman policewomen n
же́нщина-полице́йский полице́йская сотру́дница поли́ции
A female police officer.

policlinic policlinics n
поликли́ника
(US, medicine, very rare) An outpatient clinic, especially of a hospital.

policy /ˈpɑləsi/ /ˈpɒləsi/ /ˈpɒlɪsi/ policies n
курс ли́ния поли́тика
A principle of behaviour, conduct etc. thought to be desirable or necessary, especially as formally expressed by a government or other authoritative body. [from 15th c.]
Wise or advantageous conduct; prudence, formerly also with connotations of craftiness. [from 15th c.]
по́лис
(law)
A contract of insurance.
A document containing or certifying this contract.

policy rate policy rates n
ключева́я ста́вка

policyholder policyholders n
страхова́тель
(insurance) The party to an insurance contract who transfers a risk to an insurer.

policymaker policymakers n
лицо, определяющее политику
One involved in the formulation of policies, especially politicians, lobbyists, and activists.

poliomyelitis /ˈpəʊlɪəʊmaɪəˈlaɪtɪs/ /ˌpɒlɪəʊmaɪəˈlaɪtɪs/ poliomyelitides n
полиомиели́т
(pathology) Acute infection by the poliovirus, especially of the motor neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis and sometimes deformity.

polish /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/ /ˈpɒl.ɪʃ/ v
полирова́ть шлифова́ть
(transitive) To shine; to make a surface very smooth or shiny by rubbing, cleaning, or grinding.

polished /ˈpɑlɪʃt/ /ˈpɒlɪʃt/ more polished most polished adj
полиро́ванный
Made smooth or shiny by polishing.

politburo /-ˌbjɔː-/ /ˈpoʊ-/ /ˈpɑlətˌbjʊɹoʊ/ /ˈpɒlɪtˌbjʊəɹəʊ/ politburos n
Политбюро́ политбюро́
The governing council and chief policymaking body of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and other Marxist-Leninist political systems.

polite /pəˈlaɪt/ more polite most polite politer politest adj
ве́жливый учти́вый
Well-mannered, civilized.

politely /pəˈlaɪtli/ more politely most politely adv
ве́жливо
in a polite manner

politeness /pəˈlaɪtnəs/ politenesses n
ве́жливость учти́вость
The quality of being polite.

political /pəˈlɪtəkəl/ /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/ /pəˈlɪɾɪkəl/ [pəˈlɪɾəkəl] [pəˈlɪɾɪkəl] more political most political adj
полити́ческий политический
Concerning or relating to politics, the art and process of governing.
(pejorative) Motivated, especially inappropriately, by political (electoral; or, more generally, power, standing, influence or conflict) calculation.
Of or relating to views about social relationships that involve power, standing, influence or conflict.

political asylum n
полити́ческое убе́жище убе́жище
The protection, by a sovereign state, of a person who is persecuted in their own country for their political opinions or activity

political commissar political commissars n
комисса́р политру́к
(communism, military) A supervisory political officer responsible for ideological education and organization.

political correctness political correctnesses n
полити́ческая корре́ктность политкорре́ктность
(countable) The result or product of being politically correct.

political economy political economies n
полити́ческая эконо́мия политэконо́мия
(economics, politics) Interdisciplinary studies drawing upon economics, law, and political science in explaining how political institutions, the political environment, and the economic system — capitalist, socialist, mixed, and so on — influence each other.

political party political parties n
[[политический|полити́ческая]] [[па́ртия]] па́ртия политформирование
A political organization that subscribes to a certain ideology and seeks to attain political power through representation in government.

political prisoner political prisoners n
политзаключённый [[полити́ческий]] заключённый [[политический|полити́ческая]] заключённая политзаключённая политзэ́к
A person imprisoned for their political views or political activism.

political risk political risks n
полити́ческий риск
(finance) Any financial or other risk that stems from the possibility of a nation changing its policies.

political science political sciences n
политоло́гия политология
The analytical study of public policy and policies, past, present, and prospective.

political scientist political scientists n
полито́лог
An expert in political science.

politically more politically most politically adv
полити́чески
in a political manner

politically correct more politically correct most politically correct adj
полити́чески корре́ктный политкорре́ктный
(idiom, sometimes derogatory) Sensitive to giving offense on the grounds of race, sex, etc.

politician /ˌpɑləˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌpɒlɪˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ politicians n
[[полити́ческий]] [[де́ятель]] поли́тик политика́н
One engaged in politics, especially an elected or appointed government official.

politicization /pə.ˌlɪt.ɪ.sɪ.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ politicizations n
политизация
(politics) The state of being (or process of becoming) politicized

politicize /pəˈlɪtɪˌsaɪz/ v
политизи́ровать политизировать
(transitive) To give something political characteristics; to turn into a political issue

politics /ˈpɑ.ləˌtɪks/ /ˈpɑ.lɪˌtɪks/ /ˈpɒl.ə.tɪks/ /ˈpɒl.ɪ.tɪks/ v
поли́тика политика
a methodology and activities associated with running a government

polity /ˈpɑ.lə.ti/ /ˈpɒl.ɪ.ti/ /ˈpɔl.ə.ti/ [ˈpɑ.lə.ɾi] [ˈpɔl.ə.ɾi] polities n
[[фо́рма]] [[правление|правле́ния]] режи́м строй устро́йство
(politics, religion, usually, uncountable) Organizational structure and governance, especially of a state or a religion.

polka /ˈpoʊ(l)kə/ /ˈpɒl.kə/ polkas n
по́лька полька
A lively dance originating in Bohemia.

polka dot /ˈpoʊ.kə ˌdɑt/ /ˈpɒl.kə ˌdɒt/ /ˈpəʊ.kə ˌdɒt/ polka dots n
горо́шек узо́р в горо́шек
Any of a number of uniform round dots, repeated to make a regular geometric pattern on a fabric

poll /poʊl/ /pɔl/ /pɔʊl/ /pəʊl/ polls n
голосова́ние
A formal vote held in order to ascertain the most popular choice.
избира́тельный пункт избира́тельный уча́сток
A polling place (usually, as plural, polling places)
опро́с
(in extended senses of the above) A mass of people, a mob or muster, considered as a head count.

pollakiuria pollakiurias n
поллакиури́я
(urology) Abnormally frequent passage of relatively small quantities of urine.

pollen /ˈpɑlən/ /ˈpɒlən/ pollens n
пыльца́ цве́тень
A fine, granular substance produced in flowers.

pollinate /ˈpɒlɪneɪt/ v
опыли́ть опыля́ть
To apply pollen to (a stigma).

pollination /ˌpɒlɪˈneɪʃən/ pollinations n
опыле́ние опыление
(botany) The transfer of pollen from an anther to a stigma; effected by insects, birds, bats and the wind etc.

polling station polling stations n
[[избира́тельный]] [[уча́сток]]
(Britain, Canada, Australia) a place where voters go to cast their ballot in an election or referendum; a voting station

pollinosis /ˌpɑləˈnoʊsɪs/ /ˌpɒləˈnəʊsɪs/ pollinoses n
поллино́з
An allergy to grass and other pollen which causes cold symptoms in sufferers; hay fever.

pollock /ˈpɑlək/ /ˈpɒlək/ pollock pollocks n
са́йда
Either of two lean, white marine food fishes, of the genus Pollachius, in the cod family.

pollster pollsters n
анкетёр опро́счик опро́счица
A professional who conducts or analyzes opinion polls.

pollutant /pəˈl(j)uːtənt/ pollutants n
[[загрязнять|загрязня́ющее]] [[вещество́]] загрязни́тель
A foreign substance that makes something dirty, or impure, especially waste from human activities.

pollute /pəˈljuːt/ /pəˈluːt/ v
загрязни́ть загрязня́ть
(transitive) To make something harmful, especially by the addition of some unwanted product.

polluter polluters n
загрязни́тель
A subject that pollutes, be it a person, company, country, factory or another subject.

polluting more polluting most polluting adj
загрязня́ющий
Causing pollution; having a tendency to pollute.

pollution /pəˈl(j)uːʃən/ /pəˈluʃən/ pollutions n
загрязне́ние загрязнение
Physical contamination, now especially the contamination of the environment by harmful substances, or by disruptive levels of noise, light etc. [from 18th c.]
поллю́ция
(now, archaic) The ejaculation of semen outside of sexual intercourse, especially a nocturnal emission. [from 14th c.]

polo /ˈpoʊloʊ/ /ˈpəʊ.ləʊ/ /ˈpəʊl.əʊ/ [ˈpɒʊɫəʊ] [ˈpəʊləʊ] polos n
по́ло поло
(uncountable) A ball game where two teams of players on horseback use long-handled mallets to propel the ball along the ground and into their opponent's goal.

polo shirt /ˈpoʊloʊ ˌʃɝt/ /ˈpəʊləʊ ˌʃɜːt/ polo shirts n
по́ло
A casual, usually short-sleeved, shirt with a protruding collar and a small number of buttons extending a short distance below the collar (and not all the way down the front of the shirt).

polonaise /ˌpoʊləˈneɪz/ /ˌpɒləˈneɪz/ polonaises n
полоне́з
(dance) A stately Polish dance in triple time and moderate tempo.
(music genre) Music for this dance.

polonium /pəˈloʊni.əm/ /pəˈləʊni.əm/ poloniums n
поло́ний полоний
A rare, highly radioactive chemical element (symbol Po) with atomic number 84.

poltergeist /ˈpoʊl.tɚˌɡaɪst/ /ˈpɒl.tə.ɡaɪst/ /ˈpəʊl.təˌɡaɪst/ poltergeister poltergeists n
полтерге́йст полтергейст
(parapsychology) An unseen ghost which makes noises and causes disruption, especially by causing physical objects to move or fly about.

poltroon /polˈtɹun/ /pɑlˈtɹun/ /pɒlˈtɹuːn/ /pɔlˈtɹun/ poltroons n
трус
An ignoble or total coward; a dastard; a mean-spirited wretch.

poly- /pəˈlɪ-/ /ˈpɑli-/ /ˈpɑlə/ /ˈpɒli-/ /ˈpɒlɪ-/ prefix
поли-
many

polyamory /ˌpɒliˈæm(ə)ɹi/ polyamories n
полиамо́рия полиамория
Any of various practices involving romantic or sexual relationships with multiple partners with the knowledge and consent of all involved.

polyandry polyandries n
многому́жество полиа́ндрия полиандрия
The having of a plurality of husbands at the same time; usually, the marriage of a woman to more than one man, or the practice of having several husbands, at the same time.

polyarchic more polyarchic most polyarchic adj
полиархи́ческий поликрати́ческий
Of or pertaining to a polyarchy.

polyarchy polyarchies n
полиа́рхия поликра́тия
A government in which power is invested in multiple people.

polyarnik polyarniki polyarniks n
поля́рник
(historical) A polar explorer from the Soviet Union.

polychloroprene polychloroprenes n
полихлоропрен
(organic chemistry) A polymer of chloroprene

polychoron /pɔlɪˈkoʊɹɔn/ polychora polychorons n
полихоро́н
(mathematics) A four-dimensional polytope

polycondensation polycondensations n
поликонденса́ция
(chemistry) Any condensation reaction, of a monomer having two functional groups, which leads to the formation of a polymer (a polycondensate).

polyculture polycultures n
многопо́лье
(agriculture) The planting of two or more crops in the same place.

polycyclic adj
полицикли́ческий
(chemistry) Having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule.

polyester polyesters n
полиэ́стер полиэстер
A material or fabric made from polyester polymer

polyethylene polyethylenes n
полиэтиле́н полиэтилен
(organic compound) A polymer consisting of many ethylene monomers bonded together; used for kitchenware, containers etc.

polyethylene terephthalate n
ПЭТ ПЭТФ полиэтиле́нтерефтала́т
A thermoplastic resin of the polyester family used particularly in the manufacture of plastic bottles (PET) and fabrics (Terylene).

polygamist /pəˈlɪɡəmɪst/ polygamists n
многоже́нец
One who practices polygamy, or maintains that it is lawful.

polygamous /pəˈlɪɡəməs/ adj
многобра́чный полига́мный
Of, relating to, or practicing polygamy.

polygamy /pəˈlɪɡ.ə.mi/ polygamies n
многожёнство многобра́чие многому́жество полигами́я
(often, especially in common use) Synonym of polygyny (“marriage of a man to more than one wife, the practice of having several wives at the same time”)

polygene polygenes n
полиген
(genetics) A group of nonallelic genes that act together to produce phenotype variations

polyglot /ˈpɑlɪˌɡlɑt/ /ˈpɒlɪɡlɒt/ adj
многоязы́чный
Of a person: speaking, or versed in, many languages; multilingual.

polyglot /ˈpɑlɪˌɡlɑt/ /ˈpɒlɪɡlɒt/ polyglots n
полигло́тта
A publication in several languages; specifically, a book (especially a bible) containing several versions of the same subject matter or text in several languages.
полигло́т
(also, figuratively) One who has mastered (especially when able to speak) several languages.

polygon /ˈpɑliɡɑn/ /ˈpɒliɡɒn/ /ˈpɒlɪɡən/ polygons n
многоуго́льник многоугольник
(geometry) A plane figure bounded by edges that are all straight lines.

polygonal /pəˈlɪɡənəl/ adj
многоуго́льный
Having many angles; hence characteristic of a polygon.

polygraph /ˈpɒliɡɹæf/ /ˈpɒliɡɹɑːf/ polygraphs n
дете́ктор лжи полигра́ф

polygraphic adj
полиграфи́ческий

polygyny /pəˈlɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ polygynies n
многожёнство полигини́я
The state or practice of having several wives at the same time; plurality of wives; marriage to several wives.

polyhedral more polyhedral most polyhedral adj
многогра́нный полиэдра́льный
(geometry, of a solid or surface) Having multiple planar faces or facets.

polyhedron /pɒliˈhiːdɹən/ polyhedra polyhedrons n
многогра́нник полиэ́др многогранник
(geometry) A solid figure with many flat faces and straight edges.

polyline polylines n
ломаная ломаная линия
(math, computer graphics) A continuous line composed of one or more line segments.

polymath /ˈpɑliˌmæθ/ /ˈpɑlɪmæθ/ /ˈpɒlɪmæθ/ polymaths n
учёный эруди́т
A person with extraordinarily broad and comprehensive knowledge.

polymer /ˈpɑ.lɪ.mɚ/ /ˈpɒl.ɨ.mə/ polymers n
полиме́р полимер
(organic chemistry) A long or larger molecule consisting of a chain or network of many repeating units, formed by chemically bonding together many identical or similar small molecules called monomers. A polymer is formed by polymerization, the joining of many monomer molecules.
A material consisting of such polymer molecules.

polymerase chain reaction polymerase chain reactions n
полимера́зная цепна́я реа́кция
(molecular biology) A technique in molecular biology for creating multiple copies of DNA from a sample; used in genetic fingerprinting etc.

polymethyl methacrylate n
оргстекло́ плексигла́с
(organic compound) A thermoplastic transparent plastic manufactured by the polymerization of methyl methacrylate, often used in place of glass - it being lighter, softer and not shattering on impact.

polymethyl methyacrylate n
[[органический|органи́ческое]] [[стекло́]] оргстекло́ плексигла́с
(chemistry) A tough, transparent thermoplastic polymer of methyl methyacrylate; it is used as a substitute for glass under the proprietary names of Perspex, Plexiglass and Lucite

polymorphism /pɑliˈmɔɹfɪz(ə)m/ /pɒlɪˈmɔːfɪz(ə)m/ polymorphisms n
полиморфи́зм полиморфизм
The ability to assume different forms or shapes.

polynomial /ˌpɑliˈnoʊmiəl/ /ˌpɒlɪˈnəʊmɪəl/ adj
многочле́нный полиномиа́льный
(algebra) Able to be described or limited by a polynomial.

polynomial /ˌpɑliˈnoʊmiəl/ /ˌpɒlɪˈnəʊmɪəl/ polynomials n
многочле́н многочлен полином
(algebra, strict sense) An expression consisting of a sum of a finite number of terms, each term being the product of a constant coefficient and one or more variables raised to a non-negative integer power, such as a_n x^n + a_{n-1}x^{n-1} + ... + a_0 x^0.

polynomial equation polynomial equations n
полиномиа́льное уравне́ние
(algebra) Any algebraic equation in which one or both sides are in the form of a polynomial.

polynya /pə(ʊ)ˈlɪnjə/ /pəˈlɪnjə/ /ˌpɑlənˈjɑ/ polynyas polynyi n
лу́нка полынья́ про́рубь прота́лина
(hydrology, oceanography) A naturally formed transient area of open water surrounded by sea ice, especially in polar or subpolar seas. [from mid 19th c.]

polyomino polyominoes polyominos n
полими́но
(geometry) A plane polyform made by joining one or more squares edge to edge in various arrangements; a similar polyform made from triangles or hexagons (or any polygon that can tile a plane)

polyp /ˈpɑlɪp/ /ˈpɒlɪp/ polyps n
поли́п полип
(medicine) An abnormal growth protruding from a mucous membrane.
(zoology) A cylindrical coelenterate, such as the hydra, having a mouth surrounded with tentacles.

polyphonic /ˌpɒlɪˈfɒnɪk/ more polyphonic most polyphonic adj
полифонический
of or relating to polyphony

polyphony /pəˈlɪfəni/ polyphonies n
многоголо́сие полифони́я
(music) Musical texture consisting of several independent melodic voices, as opposed to music with just one voice (monophony) or music with one dominant melodic voice accompanied by chords (homophony).

polypody /ˈpɒlɪpəʊdi/ polypodies n
многоно́жка
Any of many ferns of the genus Polypodium, especially common polypody.

polypoid more polypoid most polypoid adj
полипообра́зный
Resembling a polyp.

polypropylene polypropylenes n
полипропиле́н
A thermoplastic resin made by the polymerization of propylene, and used for films, fibres, or moulding materials. Also known as polypropene.

polyptoton /ˌpɑ.ləpˈtoʊ.tɑn/ polyptota polyptotons n
многопаде́жие полиптотон
(rhetoric) A stylistic scheme in which words from the same root are used together, or a word is repeated in a different inflection or case.

polyptych /ˈpɒlɪptɪk/ polyptychs n
полиптих
(arts) A work consisting of multiple painted or carved panels joined together, often with hinges.

polysemous /pəˈlɪs.ə.məs/ /pəˈlɪs.ɪ.məs/ /ˌpɑːl.iˈsiː.məs/ /ˌpɒl.ɪˈsiː.məs/ adj
многозна́чный
(linguistics) Synonym of polysemic.

polysemy /pə.ˈlɪ.sɪ.mi/ /ˈpɒ.lɪ.siː.mi/ polysemies n
многозна́чность полисеми́я
(semantics) The property of a word, sign or symbol that can represent multiple meanings, including multiple similar ones.

polyspermic adj
многосемя́нный
(biology) Of or pertaining to polyspermy

polyspermous adj
многосемя́нный
(botany) Containing many seeds

polystyrene polystyrenes n
полистиро́л
(organic chemistry) A vinylic polymer of styrene, CH2CHphenyl.

polysurgery polysurgeries n
полихирурги́я
(medicine) Multiple surgical operations, especially when part of a morbid condition where the patient desires unnecessary surgery.

polysurgical adj
полихирурги́ческий
(medicine) Of or pertaining to polysurgery.

polysyllabic /ˌpɑ.li.sɪˈlæ.bɪk/ /ˌpɒ.lɪ.sɪˈlæ.bɪk/ /ˌpɔ.lɪ.sɪˈlæ.bɪk/ adj
многосло́жный
(of a word) Having more than one syllable; having multiple or many syllables.

polysynthetic /ˌpɒlisɪnˈθɛtɪk/ more polysynthetic most polysynthetic adj
полисинтети́ческий
(grammar, of languages) Characterized by a prevalence of relatively long words containing a large number of morphemes. Typically, the morphemes are bound.

polytheism /pɒl.ɪˈθiː.ɪz.əm/ polytheisms n
многобо́жие политеи́зм политеизм
The belief in the existence of multiple gods.

polytheist /pɒlɪˈθiːɪst/ polytheists n
политеи́ст политеи́стка
a believer in, or advocate of, polytheism

polytheistic /ˌpɒlɪθiːˈɪstɪk/ more polytheistic most polytheistic adj
политеистический
Of or relating to polytheism.

polytope polytopes n
полито́п полиэ́др
(geometry) A finite region of n-dimensional space bounded by hyperplanes (a geometric shape with flat sides, existing in any number of dimensions); the geometrical entity represented by the general term of the infinite sequence "point, line, polygon, polyhedron, ...".

polyunsaturated fat polyunsaturated fats n
полиненасы́щенный жир
A fat or oil, almost exclusively from vegetable sources, containing a high proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids.

polyurethane polyurethanes n
полиурета́н
(organic chemistry) Any of various polymeric resins containing urethane links; used in very many industrial and domestic applications.

polyuria polyurias n
полиури́я

polyvinyl polyvinyls n
поливинил

pomade /poʊˈmeɪd/ /pəˈmeɪd/ /pəˈmɑːd/ pomades n
пома́да
A greasy or waxy substance that is used to style hair, making it look slick and shiny.

pomander /poʊˈmæn.dɚ/ /pəˈmæn.də/ /ˈpoʊ.mæn.dɚ/ /ˈpɑ.mən.dɚ/ /ˈpɒ.mæn.də/ /ˈpɒ.mən.də/ /ˈpəʊ.mæn.də/ pomanders n
помандер
(countable, uncountable, historical) A mixture of aromatic substances, made into a ball and carried by a person to impart a sweet smell or as a protection against infection. [from late 15th c.]

pomegranate /ˈpɑməˌɡɹænət/ /ˈpɑmɪˌɡɹænɪt/ /ˈpɑmˌɡɹænət/ /ˈpɒmɪ(ˌ)ɡɹænɪt/ pomegranates n
грана́т гранат
The fruit of the Punica granatum, about the size of an orange with a thick, hard, reddish skin enclosing many seeds, each with an edible pink or red pulp tasting both sweet and tart.
грана́т грана́товое де́рево гранат
The shrub or small tree that bears the fruit.

pomelo /pəˈmɛləʊ/ /ˈpɑməloʊ/ /ˈpɒmɪləʊ/ /ˈpʌmɪləʊ/ pomeloes pomelos n
поме́ло
The large fruit of the Citrus maxima (syn. C. grandis), native to South Asia and Southeast Asia, with a thick green or yellow rind, a thick white pith, and semi-sweet translucent pale flesh.
The tree which produces this fruit.

pomfret /ˈpɒm.fɹɪt/ pomfret pomfrets n
морско́й лещ
A fish of family Bramidae, consisting of eight genera and some twenty species.

pommel /ˈpɑ.məl/ /ˈpɒ.məl/ pommels n
пере́дняя лука́
The upper front brow of a saddle.
навершие
The knob on the hilt of an edged weapon such as a sword or dagger.

pommel horse pommel horses n
козёл конь
An apparatus for gymnastic exercises with a cylindrical body covered with leather and two upright pommels, as hand grips, near the centre; held upright with adjustable legs.

pompon pompons n
помпо́н
A bundle of yarn, string, ribbon, etc. tied in the middle and left loose at the ends, so as to form a puff or ball, as for decoration or a showy prop for cheerleading.

pompous /ˈpɑmpəs/ /ˈpɒmpəs/ more pompous most pompous adj
надутый напы́щенный помпе́зный
Affectedly grand, solemn or self-important.

pond /pɑnd/ /pɒnd/ ponds n
пруд водоём озерцо́
An inland body of standing water, either natural or man-made, that is smaller than a lake.

ponder /ˈpɑn.dɚ/ /ˈpɒn.də(ɹ)/ v
размы́слить размышля́ть
To wonder, think of deeply.
обду́мать обду́мывать
To consider (something) carefully and thoroughly.

ponderous /ˈpɑn.dɚ.əs/ /ˈpɒn.dəɹ.əs/ more ponderous most ponderous adj
тяжёлый уве́систый
Heavy, massive, weighty.
неповоро́тливый неуклю́жий
Clumsy, unwieldy, or slow, especially due to weight.
ну́дный ску́чный
Dull, boring, tedious; long-winded in expression.

pongee /ˈpɑnd͡ʒi/ pongees n
эпо́нж
A soft unbleached silk, from China or India, from silkworms that feed on oak leaves.

poniard /ˈpɒnjɑːd/ /ˈpɒnjəd/ poniards n
кинжа́л
(now, chiefly, historical) A dagger typically having a slender square or triangular blade. [from 16th c.]

pontiff /ˈpɒntɪf/ pontiffs n
понти́фик

pontificate /pɒnˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ /pɔnˈtɪf.ə.kət/ /pɔnˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ pontificates n
понтифика́т
The status or term of office of a pontiff or pontifex.

pontoon /pɒnˈtuːn/ pontoons n
понто́н понтон
A flat-bottomed boat or other floating structure used as a buoyant support for a temporary bridge, dock or landing stage.
понто́н
A box used to raise a sunken vessel.
поплаво́к
A float of a seaplane.

pontoon bridge pontoon bridges n
[[понто́нный]] мост
A temporary bridge built over floating pontoons

pony /ˈpoʊni/ /ˈpəʊni/ ponies n
по́ни пони
A small horse; specifically, any of several small breeds of horse under 14.2 hands at the withers.

ponytail /ˈpoʊniˌteɪl/ ponytails n
ко́нский хвост хво́стик конский хвост
A hairstyle where the hair is pulled back and tied into a single "tail" which hangs down behind the head.

poo /pu/ /puː/ poos n
говно́ ка́ка кака́шка кал фека́лии

poo /pu/ /puː/ v
ка́кать

pooch /puːt͡ʃ/ pooches n
дворняжка
A dog of mixed breed; a mongrel.

pood /puːd/ poods n
пуд
An obsolete Russian unit of mass, equal to 40 Russian funt, or about 16.38 kg (approximately 36.11 pounds).

poodle /ˈpuː.dəl/ poodles n
пу́дель пудель
A breed of dog originating in Europe as hunting dogs, and having heavy, curly coat in a solid color; their shoulder height indicates their classification as standard, medium, miniature, or toy.

poof /puːf/ /pʊf/ [puːɸ] poofs pooves n
голубо́й
(UK, Australia, NZ, Irish, Commonwealth, derogatory, colloquial) A gay man; especially one who is effeminate.

pool /pul/ /puːl/ [pʰuəɫ] [pʰuɫ] pools n
лу́жа
A small and rather deep area of (usually) fresh water, as one supplied by a spring, or occurring in the course of a stream or river; a reservoir for water.
бассе́йн пруд
Any small body of standing or stagnant water; a puddle.
пул фонд
A supply of resources.

pool table pool tables n
билья́рдный стол
A table used for playing pool.

poop /puːp/ poops n
пуп
(internet slang) Clipping of YouTube poop (“video mashup”).

poop deck poop decks n
полую́т ют
(nautical) A high, exposed deck at the stern of a ship on top of the cabin(s).

poor /poʊ/ /poː/ /puɹ/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː(ɹ)/ /pɜːɹ/ /pʊə(ɹ)/ /pʊɚ/ /pʊɹ/ /ˈpʊ(ː)ə(r)/ poorer poorest adj
жа́лкий несча́стный [[вызыва́ющий]] [[жа́лость]] бе́дный ни́щий
With no or few possessions or money, particularly in relation to contemporaries who do have them.
плохо́й сла́бый убо́гий
Of low quality.
жа́лкий несча́стный [[вызыва́ющий]] [[жа́лость]] бе́дный
(attributive, _, only) Worthy of pity.

poor /poʊ/ /poː/ /puɹ/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː(ɹ)/ /pɜːɹ/ /pʊə(ɹ)/ /pʊɚ/ /pʊɹ/ /ˈpʊ(ː)ə(r)/ n
бедный
(plural only) The poor people of a society or the world collectively, the poor class of a society.

poor as a church mouse phraseologicalUnit
бе́дный как церко́вная мышь
(simile) Very poor, to the point of starving or begging; utterly destitute.

poor relation poor relations n
бе́дный ро́дственник

poor thing poor things n
бе́дненький бе́дный бедненький бедный бедня́га бедня́жка
Someone or something to be pitied

poor-john poor-johns n
солёно-сушёный хек
Salted and dried hake.

poormouth v
прибедняться
(ambitransitive, informal) To claim to be poor.

poot interjection
поднабзде́ть пукать
A mild expression of disgust or frustration.

pop /pɑp/ /pɒp/ interjection
хлоп хлопо́к
A loud, sharp sound, as of a cork coming out of a bottle.

pop /pɑp/ /pɒp/ pops n
хлопо́к
(countable) A loud, sharp sound, as of a cork coming out of a bottle.
па́па па́почка папа́ша
(colloquial, affectionate) One's father.
поп поп-му́зыка попса́
Pop music.
газиро́вка лимона́д
(uncountable, regional, Midwest US, Canada, Inland North, Midlands, Northwestern US) An effervescent or fizzy drink, most frequently nonalcoholic; soda pop.

pop /pɑp/ /pɒp/ v
ло́паться ло́пнуть сова́ть су́нуть хло́пать хло́пнуть
(transitive, UK, AU) To place (something) (somewhere); to move or position (something) with a short movement.
закладывать заложить
(intransitive, of the ears) To undergo equalization of pressure when the Eustachian tubes open.

pop art n
поп-а́рт
(arts) A genre of art that uses elements of popular culture, often using techniques from commercial art and advertising.

pop group pop groups n
поп-гру́ппа
A musical group specializing in pop music.

pop music pop musics n
поп поп-му́зыка попса́ эстра́дная му́зыка
Music intended for or accepted by a wide audience, usually with a commercial basis and distinguished from other genres such as classical music and folk music.

pop punk n
поп-панк
(music genre) A genre that combines elements of punk rock with elements of pop music.

popcorn /ˈpɑp.kɔɹn/ /ˈpɒp.kɔː(ɹ)n/ /ˈpʌp.kɔɹn/ [ˈpʌp.kɒːn] [ˈpʌp.kɔɹn] popcorns n
попко́рн
(chiefly, uncountable) A snack food made from corn/maize kernels popped by dry heating.

pope /poʊp/ /pəʊp/ popes n
па́па па́па ри́мский папа римский
(Roman Catholicism, _, &, _, generally) An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state.
поп
(Russian Orthodoxy) , a Russian Orthodox priest.

popinjay /ˈpɑpənˌd͡ʒeɪ/ /ˈpɒpɪnd͡ʒeɪ/ popinjays n
фат щёголь
(dated) A vain, gaudy person; someone who is shallow or superficial. [from 16th c.]

poplar /ˈpɑ.plɚ/ /ˈpɒp.lə(ɹ)/ poplars n
то́поль тополь
Any of various deciduous trees of the genus Populus.

popliteal /pɒˈplɪtɪ.əl/ /ˌpɒplɪˈtiːəl/ adj
подколенный
(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the popliteus (the area behind the knee). [From 18th c.]

popliteus poplitei n
подколе́нная мы́шца
(anatomy) A small muscle at the back of the knee that aids in bending the knee and in the rotation of the lower leg.

poppy /ˈpɑpi/ /ˈpɒpi/ poppies n
мак
Any plant of the genus Papaver or the family Papaveraceae, with crumpled, often red, petals and a milky juice having narcotic properties; especially a common poppy or corn poppy (Papaver rhoeas) which has orange-red flowers; the flower of such a plant.
(chiefly, Australia, Britain, Canada) A simple artificial poppy flower worn in a buttonhole or displayed in other contexts to remember those who died in the two World Wars and other armed conflicts, especially around Remembrance Day/Remembrance Sunday.
а́лый
A bright red colour tinted with orange, like that of the common poppy flower.

poppycock poppycocks n
вздор ерунда́ туфта́ чепуха́
(colloquial) foolish talk; nonsense.

poppyhead poppyheads n
ма́ковка
The seedhead of a poppy.

poppyseed poppyseeds n
ма́ковое зёрнышко мак се́мя ма́ка
The seed of the poppy, used as a flavouring in bread.

popsicle /ˈpɑpsɪkəl/ /ˈpɒpsɪkəl/ popsicles n
[[фрукто́вый]] лёд [[фруктовый|фрукто́вое]] [[моро́женое]]
(chiefly, _, US, Canada) Frozen fruit juice, flavored sugar water, or the like, on a stick, of a size to be one serving.

populace /ˈpɑpjələs/ /ˈpɒpjʊləs/ populaces n
бы́дло масса просто́й наро́д простонаро́дье сброд толпа́
The common people of a nation.

popular /ˈpɑpjəlɚ/ /ˈpɒpjʊlə/ more popular most popular adj
наро́дный популярный
Pertaining to or deriving from the people or general public. [from 16th c.]
популя́рный популярный
Liked by many people; generally pleasing, widely admired. [from 17th c.]
общедосту́пный
Adapted to the means of the common people; cheap. [from 19th c.]

popular culture popular cultures n
ма́ссовая культу́ра поп-культу́ра
The prevailing vernacular culture in any given society, including art, cooking, clothing/fashion, entertainment, fads, films, mass media, music, sports, and style.

popular music popular musics n
[[популярный|популя́рная]] [[му́зыка]] поп поп-му́зыка попса́
(music) Any genre of music that has wide appeal amongst the general public of a society dominated by urban culture and advanced technology, especially music with less complexity than classical music and less rootsy authenticity than folk music.

popular science n
научпо́п
An interpretation of science intended for a general audience, rather than for other scientists or students.
нау́чно-популя́рный
(attributive) Of, or having to do with science, but aimed at ordinary people as opposed to scientists; intended for general consumption.

popularise /ˈpɒpjʊləɹaɪz/ v
популяризи́ровать популяризо́вывать популяризова́ть
(transitive) To make something popular.

popularity /ˌpɑp.jəˈlɛəɹ.ɪ.ti/ /ˌpɒp.jəˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/ popularities n
популя́рность популярность
The quality or state of being popular; especially, the state of being esteemed by, or of being in favor with, the people at large

popularization popularizations n
популяриза́ция
The act of making something popular to the general public.

populate /ˈpɑ.pjəˌleɪt/ /ˈpɒp.jʊˌleɪt/ /ˈpɔp.jəˌlæɪt/ v
заселять
(transitive) To supply with inhabitants; to people.
населя́ть
(transitive) To live in; to inhabit.
заполнить
(computing, ambitransitive) To fill initially empty items in a collection.

population /ˌpɑ.pjəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌpɒp.juːˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌpɒp.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ populations n
населе́ние население
A count of the number of residents within a political or geographical boundary such as a town, a nation or the world.
населе́ние популя́ция население
(biology) A collection of organisms of a particular species, sharing a particular characteristic of interest, most often that of living in a given area.

population density population densities n
пло́тность населе́ния
Average population per unit area; especially, the average number of people who live per square kilometer (or square mile) of land.

population pyramid population pyramids n
возрастно-половая пирамида
(demography) A graphical illustration of the distribution of a population (typically that of a country or region of the world) by age groups and sex; it typically forms the shape of a pyramid when the population is growing.

populism populisms n
наро́дничество попули́зм популизм
(philosophy) A political doctrine or philosophy that proposes that the rights and powers of ordinary people are exploited by a privileged elite, and supports their struggle to overcome this.

populist /ˈpɑ.pjə.lɪst/ /ˈpɒp.jʊ.lɪst/ /ˈpɔp.jʉ.lɪst/ more populist most populist adj
наро́днический
Democratic.
попули́стский
(of a political policy) Put forward just because it would be popular.
наро́днический попули́стский
Of or pertaining to populism.

populist /ˈpɑ.pjə.lɪst/ /ˈpɒp.jʊ.lɪst/ /ˈpɔp.jʉ.lɪst/ populists n
попули́ст попули́стка
A politician who advocates specific policies just because they are popular.
наро́дник наро́дница
A person who advocates democratic principles.

populous /ˈpɑpjələs/ /ˈpɒpjʊləs/ more populous most populous adj
густонаселённый многолю́дный
Having a large population.

porbeagle porbeagles n
се́льдевая аку́ла
A large pelagic predatory shark, Lamna nasus, of the Atlantic.

porcelain /ˈpoːslɘn/ /ˈpɔɹslɪn/ /ˈpɔɹsəlɪn/ /ˈpɔːsəlɪn/ porcelains n
фарфо́р фарфор
(usually, uncountable) A hard white translucent ceramic, originally made by firing kaolin, quartz, and feldspar at high temperatures but now also inclusive of similar artificial materials; also often (figurative) such a material as a symbol of the fragility, elegance, etc. traditionally associated with porcelain goods.
(countable, now, _, usually, in the plural) An object made of porcelain, (particularly) art objects or items of tableware.

porch /po(ː)ɹtʃ/ /poətʃ/ /pɔɹt͡ʃ/ /pɔːtʃ/ porches n
[[крытый|кры́тая]] [[галере́я]] вера́нда крыльцо́ по́ртик
(architectural element) A covered entrance to a building, whether taken from the interior, and forming a sort of vestibule within the main wall, or projecting without and with a separate roof. A porch often has chair(s), table(s) and swings.

porciculture n
свиново́дство
The raising of pigs.

porcine /ˈpoʊɹ.saɪn/ /ˈpoʊɹ.sin/ /ˈpoʊɹ.sɪn/ more porcine most porcine adj
сви́нский свино́й свиня́чий
Of or pertaining to pigs.
ожире́вший
(derogatory) Overweight to the extent of resembling a pig; morbidly obese.

porcini /pɔːɹˈt͡ʃiː.ni/ /pɔːˈtʃiː.ni/ porcini porcinis n
бе́лый гриб борови́к
An edible mushroom (Boletus edulis), prized for its flavor.

porcupine /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kiˌpaɪn/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kjʊˌpaɪn/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kəˌpaɪn/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kɪˌpaɪn/ porcupines n
дикобра́з дикобраз
Any of several rodents of either of the taxonomic families Hystricidae (Old World porcupines) or Erethizontidae (New World porcupines), both from the infraorder Hystricognathi, noted for their sharp spines or quills, which are raised when the animal is attacked or surprised.

pore /po(ː)ɹ/ /poə/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː/ pores n
по́ра
A tiny opening in the skin.
By extension any small opening or interstice, especially one of many, or one allowing the passage of a fluid.

pore /po(ː)ɹ/ /poə/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː/ v
[[тща́тельно]] [[изуча́ть]] корпе́ть
To study meticulously; to go over again and again.
разду́мывать размышля́ть
To meditate or reflect in a steady way.

pork /po(ː)ɹk/ /poək/ /poɹk/ /pɔːk/ porks n
свини́на свинина
(mostly, uncountable) The meat of a pig.

pork barrel /ˈpɔːkˌbaɹəl/ pork barrels n
казённый пирог
(chiefly, US politics, often, attributively) State funds as assigned for local or regional expenditure; especially, central money used for regional projects which are eyecatching or designed to appeal to voters. [from 19th c.]

pork belly pork bellies n
[[свиной|свина́я]] [[груди́нка]]
A boneless cut of fatty meat from the belly of a pig.

pork rind pork rinds n
шкварка шкурка
(US, Canada, food) A snack food made from cured pork skin; pork scratchings.

porky /pɔː(ɹ).ki/ porkier porkiest adj
откормленный
(slang) Rather fat; chubby.

porn /pɔɹn/ /pɔːn/ porns n
по́рно порну́ха
(uncountable, informal) Pornography. [from mid-20th c.]

porn star porn stars n
порноактри́са порноактёр порнозвезда́
An actor or actress famous for appearing in pornographic films.

porno /ˈpɔːnəʊ/ pornos n
по́рно порногра́фия порну́ха порну́шка
(uncountable) Pornography.

pornocracy /pɔˈnɑkɹəsi/ /pɔːˈnɒkɹəsɪ/ pornocracies n
порнокра́тия порнократия
(derogatory, often, figuratively) A government by, or dominated by, prostitutes or corrupt persons.

pornocracy /pɔˈnɑkɹəsi/ /pɔːˈnɒkɹəsɪ/ pn
порнократия
(Roman Catholicism, historical, sometimes, capitalized) The period of the papacy known as the saeculum obscūrum (Latin for “dark age”), and also as the “Rule of the Harlots”, which began with the installation of Pope Sergius III in 904 and lasted for sixty years until the death of Pope John XII in 964, during which time the popes were strongly influenced by the Theophylacti, a powerful and corrupt aristocratic family. [from mid-19th c.]

pornographer /pɔː(ɹ)ˈnɒɡɹəfə(ɹ)/ pornographers n
изготови́тель порнографии распространитель порнографии
One who is involved in the creation or dissemination of pornography. [from mid-19th c.]

pornographic /ˌpɔː(ɹ)nəˈɡɹæfɪk/ more pornographic most pornographic adj
порнографи́ческий порнографический
Containing an explicit depiction of sexual activity.

pornographically more pornographically most pornographically adv
порнографически
In a pornographic manner.

pornography /pɔɹˈnɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ /pɔː(ɹ)ˈnɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ pornographies n
порногра́фия порну́ха порнография
The explicit literary or visual depiction of sexual subject matter; any display of material of an erotic nature. [from mid-19th c.]

porosity porosities n
по́ристость
(uncountable) The state of being porous.
(countable) A measure of how porous a material is; the ratio of the volume of pores to the total volume

porous /ˈpɔːɹəs/ more porous most porous adj
по́ристый пористый
Full of tiny pores that allow fluids or gasses to pass through.

porphyria /pɔː(ɹ)ˈfɪɹɪə/ porphyrias n
порфири́я
(pathology) Any of several usually hereditary abnormalities of porphyrin metabolism characterized by excretion of excess porphyrins in the urine.

porphyrite porphyrites n
порфирит
A rock with a porphyritic structure.

porphyrogenite /ˌpɔːfəˈɹɒd͡ʒɪˌnaɪt/ porphyrogenites n
багряноро́дный
(historical) an honorific title given to a son of a reigning emperor in the Byzantine Empire, notably borne by Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus

porpoise /pɔːˈpɔɪs/ /ˈpɔːpəs/ /ˈpɔːɹpəs/ porpoises n
морска́я свинья́ морская свинья
A small cetacean of the family Phocoenidae, related to dolphins and whales.

porridge /ˈpɑɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɔɹɪd͡ʒ/ porridges n
ка́ша овся́нка
A dish made of grain or legumes, milk and/or water, heated and stirred until thick and typically eaten for breakfast.

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ adj
порт га́вань [[ле́вый]] борт
(nautical) Of or relating to port, the left-hand side of a vessel when facing the bow.

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ ports n
порт га́вань
A place on the coast at which ships can shelter, or dock to load and unload cargo or passengers.
портве́йн
A type of very sweet fortified wine, mostly dark red, traditionally made in Portugal.
порт га́вань [[ле́вый]] борт
An opening or doorway in the side of a ship, especially for boarding or loading; an embrasure through which a cannon may be discharged; a porthole.
порт [[ле́вый]] борт
(nautical, aviation, uncountable) The left-hand side of a vessel, including aircraft, when one is facing the front. Used to unambiguously refer to directions relative to the vessel structure, rather than to a person or object on board.
порт
An opening where a connection (such as a pipe) is made.
A logical or physical construct in and from which data are transferred. Computer port on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ v
порт га́вань [[ле́вый]] борт
(military) To hold or carry (a weapon) with both hands so that it lays diagonally across the front of the body, with the barrel or similar part near the left shoulder and the right hand grasping the small of the stock; or, to throw (the weapon) into this position on command.
порт
(computing, video games) To adapt, modify, or create a new version of, a program so that it works on a different platform. Porting (computing) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

port city port cities n
[[порто́вый]] [[го́род]] порт
A city built around a port, for its defence, to provide infrastructural support, or as parasitic urban sprawl.

port wine port wines n
портве́йн
A type of fortified wine traditionally made in Portugal.

portable /ˈpɔɹtəbl̩/ /ˈpɔɹtəbəl/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)təbl̩/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)təbəl/ [ˈpʰɔɹɾɪ̈bl̩] more portable most portable adj
переносно́й портати́вный
Able to be carried or easily moved.
портативный
(computing) Of software: able to be run on multiple hardware or operating systems.

portable toilet portable toilets n
каби́нка передвижно́й туале́т туале́тная
A movable toilet, particularly a portable outhouse used where other lavatories are unavailable (as at a construction site) or insufficient (as at special events).

portage /ˈpɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/ portages n
волок
The route used for such carrying.

portal /ˈpɔːtəl/ /ˈpɔːɹtəl/ [ˈpʰɔːɹɾɫ̩] portals n
порта́л
(Internet) A website or page that acts as an entrance to other websites or pages on the Internet.
A grandiose and often lavish entrance.

portal vein portal veins n
воротная вена
(anatomy) A short, wide vein located in the abdominal cavity formed by the union of the superior mesenteric and splenic veins that channels blood from the gastrointestinal tract and spleen to capillary beds in the liver.

portcullis /pɔɹtˈkʌl.ɪs/ /pɔːtˈkʌl.ɪs/ portculli portcullises portcullisses portscullis n
воро́та крепостны́е воро́та подъёмной решётки опускна́я решётка
A gate in the form of a grating which is lowered into place at the entrance to a castle, fort, etc.
(historical) An English coin of the reign of Elizabeth I, struck for the use of the East India Company, and bearing the figure of a portcullis on the reverse.

porte cochère /ˌpɔɹt koʊˈʃɛɚ/ /ˌpɔːt kə(ʊ)ˈʃɛə/ porte cochères portes cochères n
въездная а́рка
A porch, or roof without walls over a driveway, next to the entrance of a building which a vehicle can stop in or under to allow passengers to embark or disembark without being affected by bad weather.

portend /pɔɹˈtɛnd/ /pɔːˈtɛnd/ v
предвеща́ть
(transitive) To serve as a warning or omen of.
предзнамено́вывать предзнаменова́ть
(transitive) To signify; to denote.

portentous /pɔː(ɹ)ˈtɛntəs/ more portentous most portentous adj
злове́щий
Of momentous or ominous significance.

porter /ˈpo(ː)ɹtɚ/ /ˈpoətə/ /ˈpɔɹtɚ/ /ˈpɔːtə/ porters n
гру́зчик носи́льщик
A person who carries luggage and related objects.
портье
(countable) A person in control of the entrance to a building.
по́ртер
(countable, uncountable, beer) A strong, dark ale, originally favored by porters (etymology 1, sense 1), similar to a stout but less strong.

portfolio /-oʊl.joʊ/ /-əʊl.jəʊ/ /poɹt-/ /pɔɹtˈfoʊ.liˌoʊ/ /pɔːtˈfəʊ.liˌəʊ/ portfolios n
портфе́ль
A case for carrying papers, drawings, photographs, maps and other flat documents. [from 1720s]

porthole /ˈpɔː(ɹ)t.həʊl/ portholes n
иллюмина́тор
(nautical) A circular window set in the hull of a ship.

portico /ˈpɔːtɪkəʊ/ portici porticoes porticos n
по́ртик портик
A porch, or a small space with a roof supported by columns, serving as the entrance to a building.

portion /ˈpoəɹʃən/ /ˈpoɹʃən/ /ˈpoːɹʃən/ /ˈpɔɹʃən/ /ˈpɔːʃən/ portions n
часть до́ля пай по́рция
An allocated amount.
до́ля
One's fate; lot.
The part of an estate given or falling to a child or heir; an inheritance.

portmanteau /pɔːtˈmæn.təʊ/ /pɔːɹtˈmæntoʊ/ /ˌpɔːɹtmænˈtoʊ/ portmanteaus portmanteaux n
бау́л су́мка чемода́н
A large travelling case usually made of leather, and opening into two equal sections.

portmanteau word portmanteau words n
контамина́ция сло́во-бума́жник словослия́ние словостяже́ние
(linguistics) A word which combines the meaning of two words (or, rarely, more than two words), formed by combining the words, usually, but not always, by adjoining the first part of one word and the last part of the other, the adjoining parts often having a common vowel.

portrait /ˈpoətɹeɪt/ /ˈpoətɹɪt/ /ˈpoʊɹtɹeɪt/ /ˈpoʊɹtɹət/ /ˈpɔɹtɹeɪt/ /ˈpɔɹtɹət/ /ˈpɔːtɹeɪt/ /ˈpɔːtɹɪt/ portraits n
портре́т портрет
(countable) A painting or other picture of a person, especially the head and shoulders.
изображе́ние описа́ние портре́т
(countable, figuratively) An accurate depiction of a person, a mood, etc.
[[портретный|портре́тная]] [[ориента́ция]]
(computing, printing) A print orientation where the vertical sides are longer than the horizontal sides.

portraitist portraitists n
портрети́ст портретист
A painter or photographer who makes portraits.

portray /pɔɹˈtɹeɪ/ /pɔːˈtɹeɪ/ v
изобразить
To paint or draw the likeness of.
изображать
To play a role; to depict a character, person, situation, or event.

pose /poʊz/ /pəʊz/ poses n
по́за поза
Position, posture, arrangement (especially of the human body).
по́за
Affectation.

pose /poʊz/ /pəʊz/ v
класть положи́ть поста́вить располага́ть расположи́ть ста́вить
(transitive) To place in an attitude or fixed position, for the sake of effect.
зада́ть задава́ть озада́чивать озада́чить
(transitive) To ask; to set (a test, quiz, riddle, etc.).
предста́вить представля́ть
(transitive) To constitute (a danger, a threat, a risk, etc.).
пози́ровать
(intransitive) To assume or maintain a pose; to strike an attitude.

poseido- prefix
посейдо-

poseidocentric more poseidocentric most poseidocentric adj
посейдоцентрический
(astronomy) Having the planet Neptune at the center.

poseur /poʊˈzʊəɹ/ poseurs n
позёр позёрка
One who affects some behaviour, style, attitude or other condition, often to impress or influence others.

posh /pɑʃ/ /pɒʃ/ /pəʊʃ/ more posh most posh posher poshest adj
аристократи́ческий
Associated with the upper classes.
шика́рный
Stylish, elegant, exclusive (expensive).

posit /ˈpɑzɪt/ /ˈpɒzɪt/ posits n
постула́т
Something that is posited; a postulate.

posit /ˈpɑzɪt/ /ˈpɒzɪt/ v
постулировать
To assume the existence of; to postulate.
вопро́с предлага́ть ста́вить
To propose for consideration or study; to suggest.
ста́вить
To put (something somewhere) firmly; to place or position.

position /pəˈzɪʃ.(ə)n/ positions n
пози́ция положе́ние
A place or location.
A posture.
до́лжность
A post of employment; a job.
положе́ние
A status or rank.
пози́ция
An opinion, stand, or stance.

positive /-ɾɪv/ /ˈpɑzɪtɪv/ /ˈpɒzɪtɪv/ more positive most positive adj
позити́вный положи́тельный
Not negative or neutral.
Characterized by constructiveness or influence for the better.
позити́вный положи́тельный позитивный
(law) Formally laid down. [from the 14th c.]
положи́тельный позитивный
(mathematics) Of number, greater than zero. [from the 18th c.]
(physics) Having more protons than electrons.

positive /-ɾɪv/ /ˈpɑzɪtɪv/ /ˈpɒzɪtɪv/ positives n
положи́тельная сте́пень
(grammar) A degree of comparison of adjectives and adverbs.
позити́в
(photography) A positive image; one that displays true colors and shades, as opposed to a negative.

positive degree n
положи́тельная сте́пень
(grammar) That state of an adjective or adverb indicating simple quality, without comparison or relation to increase or diminution; as in wise, noble.

positive feedback n
положи́тельная обра́тная связь
(physics) A feedback loop in which the output of a system is amplified with a net positive gain and added to the input signal before the main amplifier.

positive reinforcement n
положи́тельное подкре́пление
The giving of encouragement to a person who exhibits a particular behaviour with the result that such behaviour is repeated.

positive thinking n
позити́вное мышле́ние
Focusing on thoughts of success, as a strategy for achievement.

positivism /ˈpɑzɪtɪvˌɪzm/ /ˈpɒzɪtɪvˌɪzm/ positivisms n
позитиви́зм позитивизм
(philosophy) A doctrine that states that the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge, and that such knowledge can only come from positive affirmation of theories through strict scientific method, refusing every form of metaphysics.

positivist more positivist most positivist adj
позитиви́стская позитиви́стский позитиви́стское
Related to positivism, positivistic.

positivist positivists n
позитиви́ст
A believer in positivism.

positron /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɹɑn/ /ˈpɒz.ɪ.tɹɒn/ positrons n
позитро́н позитрон
(particle) The antimatter equivalent of an electron, having the same mass but a positive charge.

positronic /pɒz.ɪˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ adj
позитро́нный

positronium positronia positroniums n
позитроний
(physics, chemistry) An exotic atom (specifically, an onium) consisting of a positron (anti-electron) and an electron, as a particle–anti-particle bound pair with no nucleus.

posology /pə-/ /pəʊˈsɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /pəˈzɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ posologies n
дозиология позология
(countable, uncountable, pharmacy, pharmacology) The study of the dosages of drugs, especially the determination of appropriate dosages. [from 19th c.]

posse /ˈpɑ.si/ /ˈpɒ.si/ posses n
гру́ппа поиско́вый
(US) A search party.
ша́йка
(US, Jamaica, slang) A criminal gang. [from 20th c.]
вооружённый отря́д
(colloquial) A group of (especially young) people seen as constituting a peer group or band of associates; a gang, a group of friends. [from 20th c.]

possess /pəˈzɛs/ v
владе́ть име́ть облада́ть
To have (something) as, or as if as, an owner; to have, to own.

possession /pəˈzɛʃən/ possessions n
владе́ние облада́ние
Control or occupancy of something for which one does not necessarily have private property rights.
Ownership; taking, holding, keeping something as one's own.
The condition of being under the control of strong emotion or madness.
добро́ иму́щество скарб со́бственность
Something that is owned.
[[зависимый|зави́симая]] [[террито́рия]] владе́ние
A territory under the rule of another country.
бѐсоодержи́мость одержи́мость
The condition or affliction of being possessed by a demon or other supernatural entity.

possessive /pəˈzɛsɪv/ more possessive most possessive adj
поссесси́вный притяжа́тельный
(grammar) Indicating ownership, possession, origin, etc.

possessive adjective possessive adjectives n
притяжа́тельное прилага́тельное
An adjective expressing possession.

possessive case possessive cases n
притяжа́тельный паде́ж
(grammar) case used to express direct possession, ownership, origin, etc. Though similar in many ways to the genitive case, it is not always the same. Languages that have the possessive case include English and Quenya.

possessive pronoun possessive pronouns n
притяжа́тельное местоиме́ние притяжательное местоимение
(grammar) A pronoun which expresses possession.

possessor [pʰəˈzɛsə(ɹ)] possessors n
владе́лец владе́лица облада́тель облада́тельница
Agent noun of possess; one who possesses

possibility /ˌpɑ.səˈbɪl.ə.ɾi/ /ˌpɒs.ɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ possibilities n
возмо́жность возможность
The quality of being possible.

possible /ˈpɑ.sə.bl̩/ /ˈpɒ.sɪ.bl̩/ more possible most possible adj
вероя́тный возмо́жный возможный
(usually, not comparable) Able but not certain to happen; neither inevitable nor impossible.
возмо́жный выполни́мый
(comparable) Capable of being done or achieved; feasible.
подходя́щий
Being considered, e.g. for a position.

possum /ˈpɒsəm/ possums n
по́ссум
Any of the marsupials in several families of the order Diprotodontia of Australia and neighboring islands.

post /poʊst/ /pəʊst/ posts n
столб
A long dowel or plank protruding from the ground; a fencepost; a lightpost.
по́чта
(obsolete) Each of a series of men stationed at specific places along a postroad, with responsibility for relaying letters and dispatches of the monarch (and later others) along the route. [16th–17th c.]
(dated) A station, or one of a series of stations, established for the refreshment and accommodation of travellers on some recognized route.
(UK, Australia, New Zealand) A single delivery of letters; the letters or deliveries that make up a single batch delivered to one person or one address. [from 17th c.]
пост
An assigned station; a guard post.
пост до́лжность
An appointed position in an organization, job.
шта́нга
(sports) A goalpost.
пост сообще́ние
A message posted in an electronic or Internet forum, or on a blog, etc. [from 20th c.]

post /poʊst/ /pəʊst/ v
вы́весить выве́шивать прика́лывать приколо́ть
(transitive) To hang (a notice) in a conspicuous manner for general review.
запо́стить по́стить
To hold up to public blame or reproach; to advertise opprobriously; to denounce by public proclamation.
To inform; to give the news to; to make acquainted with the details of a subject; often with up.
посла́ть посыла́ть
(UK, Australia, New Zealand) To send (an item of mail etc.) through the postal service. [from 19th c.]
[[помести́ть]] [[сообще́ние]] [[помеща́ть]] [[сообще́ние]] запости́ть по́стить пости́ть
(Internet) To publish (a message) to a newsgroup, forum, blog, etc. [from 20th c.]

post horn post horns n
почто́вый рожо́к
(music) A valveless musical instrument based on such a horn, used in orchestral music.

post mortem adv
[[по́сле]] [[сме́рти]] посме́ртно
Occurring after death.

post mortem post mortems n
аутопси́я вскры́тие
An investigation of a corpse to determine the cause of death.

post office /ˈpoʊst ˌɑfɪs/ /ˈpoʊst ˌɔfɪs/ /ˈpəʊst ˌɒfɪs/ post offices n
почта́мт главпочта́мт по́чта почто́вое отделе́ние
(countable) A place (building, office, shop, or counter) concerned with the business of delivering letters, post or mail and selling stamps, etc.
по́чта почта
(countable) An organisation that delivers letters.

post office box post office boxes n
абоне́нтский я́щик
A uniquely addressable lockable box located on the premises of a post office that may be hired as collection point for mail.

post- /poʊst/ /pəʊst/ prefix
после- пост-
after, later
за-
(anatomy) behind

post-Soviet adj
послесове́тский постсове́тский
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

post-disco n
постдиско
(music genre) A genre of dance music formulated in the late 1970s, after a backlash against disco.

post-grunge n
постгранж

post-hardcore n
постхардкор

post-it note post-it notes n
[[клейкий|кле́йкая]] [[бума́га]] для [[заметка|заме́ток]] заме́тка запи́ска по́ст-ит сти́кер
A small piece of paper with an adhesive strip on one side.

post-partum adj
послеродовой
Pertaining to the period immediately after childbirth.

post-production post-productions n
[[заверша́ющий]] [[эта́п]] [[создание|созда́ния]]
(cinematography, television) The stages of film (or audio) production happening between the actual filming (or recording) and the completed product.

post-punk n
постпа́нк

post-punk revival n
постпанк-ривайвл

post-traumatic stress disorder n
посттравмати́ческое стре́ссовое расстро́йство
(psychology) A psychological condition that develops following some stressful situation or event, with symptoms such as sleep disturbance, recurrent dreams, flashbacks, hypervigilance, depression, dissociation, withdrawal or lack of concentration.

post-truth /ˌpəʊst ˈtɹuːθ/ n
постпра́вда
The fact or state of being post-truth; a time period or situation in which facts have become less important than emotional persuasion.

post-war adj
послевое́нный
Pertaining to a period of time immediately following the end of a war; where there is a cessation of conflict.

postage /ˈpoʊstɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpəʊstɪd͡ʒ/ postages n
почто́вый сбор
The charge for posting an item.
ма́рка почто́вая ма́рка
The postage stamp, or similar token, affixed to an item of post as evidence of payment.

postage stamp postage stamps n
ма́рка почто́вая ма́рка
A small piece of printed paper stuck on an item to be mailed, indicating that postage has been paid.

postal [ˈpoʊstl̩] [ˈpəʊstl̩] adj
почто́вый почтовый
Relating to the collection, sorting and delivery of mail.

postbellum adj
послевое́нный
(US) Of the period following the American Civil War, especially used in reference to the South.

postcard /ˈpoʊstˌkɑɹd/ postcards n
откры́тка почто́вая откры́тка
A rectangular piece of thick paper or thin cardboard intended to be written on and mailed without an envelope. In the case of a picture postcard, one side displays a picture or photograph.

postcode /ˈpoʊs(t)ˌkoʊd/ /ˈpəʊs(t)kəʊd/ postcodes n
почто́вый и́ндекс
(Australia, Britain, New Zealand) A sequence of letters and numbers added to a postal address to aid the sorting and delivery of post or mail.

postcrisis adj
посткризисный
after a crisis

postdoc /ˈpoʊstˌdɒk/ postdocs n
нау́чный сотру́дник с учёной степенью
(informal) A postdoctoral academic research position.

poste restante n
востребование
A postal service in which a mail is held at a post office to be collected by the recipient

poster /ˈpoʊstɚ/ posters n
афи́ша по́стер
A picture of a celebrity, an event etc., intended to be attached to a wall.
плака́т афи́ша по́стер
An advertisement to be posted on a pole, wall etc. to advertise something.

posterior /poʊˈstɪɹ.i.ɚ/ /pɑˈstɪɹ.i.ɚ/ /pɒˈstɪə.ɹi.ə/ more posterior most posterior adj
за́дний ты́льный хвостово́й
(anatomy) Nearer the rear or hind end; nearer the caudal end of the body in quadrupeds or the dorsal end in bipeds.
поздне́йший после́дующий
(formal) Following in order or in time.

posterior chamber posterior chambers n
задняя ка́мера
(anatomy, ophthalmology) A narrow space inside the eye between the iris and the lens, filled with aqueous humour.

posterity /pɒˈstɛɹɪti/ posterities n
пото́мство
All the future generations, especially the descendants of a specific person.

postern /ˈpɑstɚn/ /ˈpɒst(ə)n/ more postern most postern adj
за́дний
Situated at the rear; posterior.

postern /ˈpɑstɚn/ /ˈpɒst(ə)n/ posterns n
[[задний|за́дняя]] дверь
A back gate, back door, side entrance, or other gateway distinct from the main entrance.

postgraduate /ˌpəʊstˈɡɹædju.ət/ adj
аспира́нтский послеву́зовский
Of studies which take place after having successfully completed a degree course.

postgraduate /ˌpəʊstˈɡɹædju.ət/ postgraduates n
аспира́нт аспира́нтка
A person continuing to study in a field after having successfully completed a degree course.

postgrunge n
постгранж

posthistory posthistories n
постисто́рия
The history of events that occur after (and are consequences of) an event (e.g. a crisis, a reconciliation, etc).

posthumous /ˈpɒs.t͡ʃə.məs/ /ˈpɒs.t͡ʃʊ.məs/ adj
посме́ртный посмертный
Taking place after one's own death.
In reference to a work, published after the author's death.
посме́ртный
(originally) Born after the death of one's father.

posthumous name posthumous names n
посмертный титул
One of the honorary titles given to royalty, nobles, and sometimes others in East Asia (China, Korea, Vietnam, and Japan) after the person's death.

posthumously adv
посме́ртно
After death.

postiche /pɑˈstiʃ/ /pɒsˈtiːʃ/ /pɔˈstiʃ/ postiche postiches n
во́лосы накладной
Any item of false hair worn on the head or face, such as a false beard or wig.

postilion /poʊˈstɪljən/ /pɒˈstɪlɪən/ /pəˈstɪljən/ postilions n
форейтор
A rider mounted on the near (left) leading horse who guides the team pulling a carriage.

postindustrial more postindustrial most postindustrial adj
постиндустриа́льный
Describing the economy of a nation in which manufacturing industry becomes less important and the service and information industries become more important.

postmark postmarks n
[[почто́вый]] [[ште́мпель]]
A marking made by a postal service on a delivery, usually indicating the place where and the date and time when the item was received or processed for the first time, mostly serving to cancel a postage stamp.

postmark v
штемпелева́ть
To apply a postmark on.

postmaster postmasters n
нача́льник почто́вого учрежде́ния почтме́йстер
The head of a post office.

postmodernism /pəʊstˈmɑdɚnɪzəm/ postmodernisms n
постмодерни́зм постмодернизм
Any style in art, architecture, literature, philosophy, etc., that reacts against an earlier modernist movement.

postnatal adj
послеродово́й
after being born, of or pertaining to the period immediately after birth (of a baby)

postpartum /ˌpəʊstˈpɑː(ɹ)təm/ adj
послеродово́й
Of a mother: after giving birth (often defined as within 30 days after childbirth).

postpartum depression postpartum depressions n
послеродова́я депре́ссия
(psychiatry) Depression experienced by a parent, usually the mother, after childbirth.

postpone /poʊstˈpoʊn/ v
откла́дывать отложи́ть отсро́чивать отсро́чить
To delay or put off an event, appointment, etc.

postponement postponements n
заде́ржка откла́дывание отсро́чка
A delay, as a formal delay in a proceeding.

postposition postpositions n
послело́г послелог
(grammar) A word that has the same purpose as a preposition but comes after the noun.

postprandial /ˌpoʊs(t)ˈpɹæn.di.əl/ /ˌpəʊs(t)ˈpɹan.dɪ.əl/ adj
послеобе́денный
After a meal, especially after dinner.

postrevolutionary adj
послереволюцио́нный
Occurring after a period of revolution.

postscript /ˈpoʊst.skɹɪpt/ postscripts n
постскри́птум
(countable) An addendum to a letter, added after the author's signature.

postscriptum /ˌpəʊstˈskɹɪptəm/ postscripta postscriptums n
постскри́птум
(rare) A thing that has been written afterwards; something appended in writing.

postsynaptic adj
постсинаптический
(cytology) In a synapse, of or pertaining to the neuron that bears receptors for neurotransmitter released into the synaptic cleft by the presynaptic neuron.

posttraumatic adj
посттравматический
After, or as a result of, a trauma.

postulate /ˈpɑst͡ʃələt/ /ˈpɑst͡ʃəˌleɪt/ /ˈpɒstjʊleɪt/ /ˈpɒstjʊlət/ postulates n
постула́т
Something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted, especially when used as a basis for an argument. Sometimes distinguished from axioms as being relevant to a particular science or context, rather than universally true, and following from other axioms rather than being an absolute assumption.
A fundamental element; a basic principle.
A requirement; a prerequisite.
постула́т постулат
(logic) An axiom.

posture /ˈpɑst͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɒstʃə/ postures n
оса́нка по́за
(rare) The position of someone or something relative to another; position; situation.

postwoman postwomen n
почтальо́нша
(rare) A female letter carrier, a woman who delivers mail.

posy /ˈpoʊzi/ /ˈpəʊzi/ posies n
буке́т
A flower; a small bouquet; a nosegay. [from 1570s]

pot /pɑt/ /pɒt/ /pɔt/ pots n
марихуана травка
(slang, uncountable) Marijuana.
горшо́к ба́нка кастрю́ля
A vessel used for brewing or serving drinks: a coffeepot or teapot.

pot boiler pot boilers n
халту́ра
(mildly, derogatory) A creative work of low quality (book, art, etc), produced merely to earn a living or for profit, as opposed to serious creative expression.

pot calling the kettle black /ˈpɑt ˈkɔliŋ ðə ˈkɛtl̩ ˈblæk/ /ˈpɒt ˈkɔːliŋ ðə ˈkɛtl̩ ˈblæk/ n
в чужо́м глазу́ сори́нку заметно, в своём — бревна́ не вида́ть чья́ бы коро́ва мыча́ла, а твоя́ б молча́ла
(idiomatic) A situation in which somebody comments on or accuses someone else of a fault which the accuser shares.

potable /ˈpoʊtəbəl/ /ˈpɑt-/ /ˈpɒt-/ /ˈpəʊtəbəl/ more potable most potable adj
питьево́й
(formal) Good for drinking without fear of disease or poisoning.

potash /ˈpɑt.æʃ/ /ˈpɒt.æʃ/ potashes n
пота́ш поташ
The water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer.
(chemistry) An impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts.

potassium /pəˈtæsiəm/ potassiums n
ка́лий калий
A soft, waxy, silvery reactive metal that is never found unbound in nature; an element (symbol K) with an atomic number of 19 and atomic weight of 39.0983. The symbol is derived from the Latin kalium.

potassium hydroxide n
гидроксид калия
(inorganic compound) The alkaline base KOH, once known as caustic potash; it has a number of industrial uses, including the manufacture of bleach.

potassium nitrate n
сели́тра
(inorganic chemistry) KNO3, a naturally occurring salt, notably used as an ingredient of gunpowder; also used a food preservative and as an ingredient in toothpaste for sensitive gums; historically used in the production of nitric acid (HNO3).

potation potations n
питьё
(often, in the plural) The act of drinking.
вы́пивка напи́ток
A drink, especially an alcoholic beverage.

potato /pəˈteɪ.toʊ/ /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ [pə̥ˈtʰeɪtʰəʊ] [pə̥ˈtʰeɪɾoʊ] [pə̥ˈtʰeɪɾə] potatoes n
карто́фелина карто́фель карто́ха карто́шка картофель
The tuber of a plant, Solanum tuberosum, eaten as a starchy vegetable, particularly in the Americas and Europe; this plant.

potato blight n
фитофто́ра фитофторо́з
(plant disease) A devastating disease of potatoes caused by the oomycete Phytophthora infestans.

potato chip potato chips n
[[хрустя́щий]] [[карто́фель]]
(British, Australia) One of a batch of pieces of potato cut into elongated cubes and fried; a chip or chipped potato, usually larger than American french fries.

potato crisp potato crisps n
[[карто́фельный]] чипс чипс
(mostly, British) A thin slice of potato that has been fried, typically packaged and sold as a snack.

potato masher potato mashers n
картофелемялка толку́шка
A utensil used to mash potatoes.

potato pancake potato pancakes n
[[картофельный|карто́фельная]] [[ола́дья]] деру́н дра́ник
A shallow-fried pancake of grated potato and egg, often flavored with grated onion.

potato salad potato salads n
[[карто́фельный]] [[сала́т]] картофельный салат
A salad made from chopped boiled potatoes and a variety of other ingredients in a dressing.

potato skin potato skins n
картофельный очисток
One of a dish of potato skins.

potato skins n
картофельные очистки
A snack food or appetizer made of slices of half-spherical pieces of potatoes with the skin left on one side and a quarter-inch or so of the inside of the potato on the other, covered with various toppings.

potato starch potato starches n
картофельный крахмал
(gastronomy) A widely diffused vegetable substance found in the extracted material of potatoes used in cooking.

potbelly potbellies n
брю́хо пу́зо
A large, swollen, or protruding abdomen; a paunch. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

poteen /-tjiːn/ /-t͡ʃiːn/ /pəˈtiːn/ /ˈpɒ.tiːn/ poteens n
потин
(Ireland, countable, uncountable) Illegally produced Irish whiskey; moonshine. [from early 19th c.]
(Ireland, countable, by extension) An unlicensed drinking establishment selling illegally produced Irish whiskey.

potentate /ˈpoʊ.tən.teɪt/ /ˈpəʊ.tən.teɪt/ potentates n
властели́н
A powerful leader; a monarch; a ruler.

potential /po(ʊ)ˈtɛnʃəl/ /pəˈtɛnʃəl/ adj
возмо́жный потенциа́льный
Existing in possibility, not in actuality.

potential /po(ʊ)ˈtɛnʃəl/ /pəˈtɛnʃəl/ potentials n
потенциа́л возможность
A currently unrealized ability (with the most common adposition being to).
потенциа́л
(physics) The work (energy) required to move a reference particle from a reference location to a specified location in the presence of a force field, for example to bring a unit positive electric charge from an infinite distance to a specified point against an electric field.

potential energy potential energies n
потенциа́льная эне́ргия
The energy possessed by an object because of its position (in a gravitational or electric field), or its condition (as a stretched or compressed spring, as a chemical reactant, or by having rest mass).

potentilla potentillas n
лапча́тка
Any of many shrubs and herbs of the genus Potentilla; the cinquefoils.

potentiometer potentiometers n
потенциометр
(electronics) A user-adjustable three-terminal variable resistor that can be used as a voltage divider.

pothead potheads n
планоку́р травоку́р
(derogatory, _, slang) A person who smokes cannabis frequently, or to excess.

pother /ˈpɒðə/ /ˈpʌðə/ pothers n
волне́ние сумато́ха шу́м
A commotion, a tempest.

potholder potholders n
прихватка
An insulated pad used for handling hot cooking utensils

pothole potholes n
вы́боина ры́твина уха́б я́ма
A shallow pit or other edged depression in a road's surface, especially when caused by erosion by weather or traffic.
A pit formed in the bed of a turbulent stream.

potion /pəʊ.ʃən/ /ˈpoʊ.ʃən/ potions n
зе́лье сна́добье
A small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical.

potlatch /ˈpɑtˌlæt͡ʃ/ /ˈpɒtlætʃ/ potlatches n
по́тлач
(Canada, US, also, figuratively) A ceremony amongst certain indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest in which gifts are bestowed upon guests and personal property is destroyed in a show of generosity and wealth.

potpourri /pəʊˈpɔː.ɹi/ /pəʊˈpʊə.ɹi/ /ˈpoʊ.pʊˌɹiː/ /ˌpoʊ.pʊˈɹiː/ /ˌpəʊ.pəˈɹiː/ potpourris n
смесь
A collection of various things; an assortment, mixed bag or motley.
попурри́
(music) A medley of songs or music.

potter /ˈpɑtɚ/ /ˈpɒtə/ potters n
гонча́р гонча́рка горше́чник горше́чница
One who makes pots and other ceramic wares.

potter about v
копоши́ться
(British) To potter, to be gently active doing various things in an almost aimless manner.

potter's wheel potter's wheels n
гонча́рный круг гончарный круг
A turntable type of machine used by a potter to form round pieces of pottery from wet clay.

pottery /ˈpɑtəɹi/ /ˈpɒtəɹi/ potteries n
гончарное изделие кера́мика
Fired ceramic wares that contain clay when formed.
гонча́рная мастерска́я гонча́рня керами́ческий заво́д
(countable) A potter's shop or workshop, where pottery is made.
гонча́рное де́ло
The potter's craft or art: making vessels from clay.

potty /ˈpɒti/ potties n
горшо́к ночно́й горшо́к
A small, usually plastic, chamber pot used to toilet-train small children.

potty mouth /ˈpɒti maʊθ/ potty mouths n
гря́зный рот
(idiomatic, euphemistic) The characteristic of regularly using vulgar language, especially strong profanities.
гря́зный рот сквернослов
(idiomatic) A person having this characteristic.

pouch /paʊt͡ʃ/ pouches n
мешо́к мешо́чек су́мка
A small bag usually closed with a drawstring.
су́мка
(zoology) An organic pocket in which a marsupial carries its young.

poultice /ˈpoʊltɪs/ poultices n
припа́рка
A soft, moist mass, usually wrapped in cloth and warmed, that is applied topically to a sore, aching or lesioned part of the body to soothe it.

poultry /ˈpoʊltɹi/ /ˈpɒltɹi/ /ˈpəʊltɹi/ poultries n
[[домашний|дома́шняя]] [[пти́ца]] [[мя́со]] [[птица|пти́цы]]
The meat from a domestic fowl.

pound /paʊnd/ pound pounds n
фунт
A unit of mass equal to 16 avoirdupois ounces (= 453.592 g). Today this value is the most common meaning of "pound" as a unit of weight.
A unit of currency in various currency systems
Any of various units of currency formerly used in the United States.

pound /paʊnd/ v
колоти́ть
(transitive) To strike hard, usually repeatedly.
дроби́ть кроши́ть моло́ть раздробля́ть толо́чь
(transitive) To crush to pieces; to pulverize.
ло́пать
(transitive, slang) To eat or drink very quickly.

pound cake pound cakes n
фу́нтовый кекс
(US) A dense yellow cake, the traditional recipe for which consists of equal quantities (nominally one pound) of butter, eggs, flour, and sugar.

pound sterling /paʊnd ˈstɜː(ɹ).lɪŋ/ pounds sterling n
фунт фунт сте́рлингов
The currency of the United Kingdom.

pound the table v
стуча́ть кулако́м по столу́
(figuratively) To vehemently assert one's position.

pour /paʊəɹ/ /paʊɹ/ /po(ː)ɹ/ /poə/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː/ v
лить изли́ть излива́ть ли́ться нали́ть налива́ть
(transitive, figurative) To send out as in a stream or a flood; to cause (an emotion) to come out; to cause to escape.

pour one's heart out v
излить душу
(intransitive, idiomatic) To express one's innermost thoughts or feelings effusively.

pour out v
вы́лить вы́сыпать вылива́ть высыпа́ть
(transitive) To distribute or spread (something), as if it were a liquid.

pout /paʊt/ /pʌʊt/ pouts n
[[надутый|наду́тые]] [[губа|гу́бы]] [[недовольный|недово́льная]] [[грима́са]]
One's facial expression when pouting.

pout /paʊt/ /pʌʊt/ v
[[наду́ть]] [[губа|гу́бы]] [[надува́ть]] [[губа|гу́бы]] ду́ться наду́ться
(intransitive) To push out one's lips.
ду́ться ку́кситься
(intransitive) To be or pretend to be ill-tempered; to sulk.

poutine /puˈtin/ /puːˈtiːn/ /puːˈtɪn/ [pʉuˈtɪin] poutines n
пути́н
Chiefly with a qualifying word: any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish.

pouty poutier poutiest adj
наду́тый
Tending to pout; angry in a childish or cute way; showing mock anger. (of a person)

poverty /ˈpɑːvɚti/ /ˈpɒvəti/ poverties n
бе́дность беднота́ недоста́ток нехва́тка нищета́ нужда́
The quality or state of being poor; lack of money
недоста́ток нехва́тка ску́дность
A deficiency of something needed or desired

poverty line poverty lines n
черта́ бе́дности
(economics) The threshold of poverty, below which one's income does not cover necessities.

powder /ˈpaʊ.də(ɹ)/ powders n
порошо́к прах присы́пка пу́дра
The fine particles which are the result of reducing a dry substance by pounding, grinding, or triturating, or the result of decay; dust.
(cosmetics) A mixture of fine dry, sweet-smelling particles applied to the face or other body parts, to reduce shine or to alleviate chaffing.

powder /ˈpaʊ.də(ɹ)/ v
напу́дрить припу́дрить пу́дрить
(transitive) To sprinkle with powder, or as if with powder.
напу́дриться припу́дриться пу́дриться
(intransitive) To use powder on the hair or skin.

powder keg powder kegs n
порохова́я бо́чка
A barrel containing gunpowder.
(figuratively) An explosive or otherwise volatile situation.

powder puff powder puffs n
пуховка
A ball or pad of soft material used for the application of cosmetic powder to the face.

powdered sugar /ˈpaʊ.dəd ˈʃʊɡ.ə/ /ˈpaʊ.dɚd ˈʃʊɡ.ɚ/ powdered sugars n
са́харная пу́дра
(US) Very finely ground sugar to which cornstarch is added to prevent lumping, mostly used in icings and confections to produce a smooth texture.

powdery /ˈpaʊdəɹi/ more powdery most powdery adj
порошкообра́зный
Of or pertaining to powder.

power /ˈpaʊ̯.ə/ /ˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/ /ˈpaʊ̯ə̯/ /ˈpaʊ̯ɹ/ /ˈpæʊ̯.ə/ [ˈpæɔ̯ə] [ˈpʰaə] [ˈpʰaʊ̯ɚ] [ˈpʰaʊ̯ɹ] [ˈpʰaː] [ˈpʰæʊ̯ə] [ˈpʰɑː] [ˈpʰɛəː] powers n
власть
(metonymically, chiefly, in the plural) The people in charge of legal or political power, the government.
власть влия́ние
(countable) The ability to affect or influence.
(social) The ability to coerce, influence, or control.
власть могущество
Control or coercion, particularly legal or political (jurisdiction).
держа́ва си́ла
(metonymically) An influential nation, company, or other such body.
мо́щность
The strength by which a lens or mirror magnifies an optical image.
мощь дурь си́ла
Physical force or strength.
пита́ние ток электри́чество эне́ргия
Electricity or a supply of electricity.
мо́щность мощность
(physics, mechanics) A measure of the effectiveness that a force producing a physical effect has over time. If linear, the quotient of: (force multiplied by the displacement of or in an object) ÷ time. If rotational, the quotient of: (force multiplied by the angle of displacement) ÷ time.
сте́пень мощность
A product of equal factors (and generalizations of this notion): x^n, read as "x to the power of n" or the like, is called a power and denotes the product x \times x \times \cdots \times x, where x appears n times in the product; x is called the base and n the exponent.

power behind the throne powers behind the throne powers behind thrones n
се́рый кардина́л
(idiomatic) Someone who appears to be without special status, but who has great covert influence on a person in authority.

power broker power brokers n
влия́тельная фигу́ра се́рый кардина́л
A person or group having the ability to influence important decisions, especially in public policy, politics, and business.

power corrupts, absolute power corrupts absolutely proverb
власть развраща́ет, абсолю́тная власть развраща́ет абсолю́тно
The corrupting influence of power is total when one's power is total.

power grid power grids n
электросе́ть
The infrastructure for distributing electrical power throughout a region.

power law power laws n
степенная зави́симость степенная фу́нкция степенной зако́н
(mathematics) A mathematical relationship in which the magnitude of something is proportional to a fixed power of the magnitude of something else (i.e. the relationship takes the form f(x) = ax^k). [from 20th c.]

power line power lines n
ли́ния высо́кого напряже́ния ли́ния электропереда́чи
An electrical wire, cable or conduit, suspended in air by utility poles or transmission towers, or buried underground, used for the carrying of electricity either from a power source such as a generating station to a substation, or from a substation to a building such as a plant, commercial building or a home.

power of attorney /ˌpaʊə(r) əv əˈtɜː(r)niː/ powers of attorney n
дове́ренность
(countable, legal) A legal document allowing one person to act as the agent of another.

power plant /ˈpaʊə ˌplɑːnt/ /ˈpaʊəɹ ˌplænt/ power plants n
дви́гатель мото́р
The portion of a vehicle devoted to providing energy for motion; the engine or motor.

power play power plays n
большинство́
(ice hockey) A situation where a team has a numerical advantage on the ice due to one or more penalties given to the opposing team.

power set power sets n
булеан
(set theory, of a set S) The set whose elements comprise all the subsets of S (including the empty set and S itself).

power station power stations n
электроста́нция электростанция
An industrial complex where electricity is produced.

power steering n
усили́тель руля́
(automotive) A system for reducing the driver's effort to steer, by using a power source to assist in turning the wheels.

power strip power strips n
[[разветви́тель]] [[питание|пита́ния]] удлини́тель
A block of electrical sockets that attaches to the end of a flexible cable and allows multiple electrical devices to be plugged in.

power structure power structures n
вла́стная структу́ра
A system of authoritative power in an institution.
Those who participate in such a system.

power supply power supplies n
блок пита́ния исто́чник электропита́ния
That part of a piece of electronic apparatus that provides appropriate voltages for the rest of the electronics from the connected AC source.

power tool power tools n
электроинструме́нт электроприбо́р
Any of a wide class of tools powered by a motor (usually an electric motor); most especially such tools as are handheld, portable, and not stationary.

power-hungry more power-hungry most power-hungry adj
властолюбивый
(idiomatic) Having a strong desire for power.

powerful /ˈpaʊəfəl/ /ˈpaʊɚfəl/ more powerful most powerful powerfuler powerfulest powerfuller powerfullest adj
влия́тельный мо́щный могу́чий могу́щественный
Having, or capable of exerting power, potency or influence.

powerfully /ˈpaʊəf(ə)li/ /ˈpaʊɚf(ə)li/ more powerfully most powerfully adv
мо́щно
In a powerful manner.

powerhouse powerhouses n
дви́жущая си́ла исто́чник акти́вности мото́р
(figurative) Any source of power, energy or strength; a source of influence or inspiration

powerless /ˈpaʊələs/ /ˈpaʊɚləs/ more powerless most powerless adj
беспо́мощный бесси́льный не́мощный
Lacking sufficient power or strength.
безвла́стный неправомо́чный
Lacking legal authority.

powerlessness powerlessnesses n
бесси́лие
The state or character of being powerless; absence or lack of power.

powers that be n
власти предержащие власть имущие сильные мира сего
(idiomatic) The holders of power or the authorities in a given situation, especially if seen as being faceless or unreasonably bureaucratic.

pox /pɑks/ poxes n
о́спа
A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmarks.

practical /ˈpɹæktɪkəl/ more practical most practical adj
практи́ческий практический
Relating to, or based on, practice or action rather than theory or hypothesis.
Being likely to be effective and applicable to a real situation; able to be put to use.
практи́чный
Of a person, having skills or knowledge that are practical.

practical joke practical jokes n
ро́зыгрыш
A playful trick done for amusement to the detriment of someone else.

practicality practicalities n
практи́чность
(uncountable) The state of being practical or feasible.

practically /ˈpɹæktɪk(ə)li/ more practically most practically adv
практи́чески
In practice; in effect or actuality, though possibly not officially.

practice /ˈpɹæktɪs/ practices n
пра́ктика трениро́вка упражне́ние
Repetition of an activity to improve a skill.
пра́ктика практика
(uncountable, especially, medicine, arts) The ongoing pursuit of a craft or profession, particularly in medicine or the fine arts.
Actual operation or experiment, in contrast to theory.
обы́чай практика
A customary action, habit, or behaviour; a manner or routine.

practice makes perfect proverb
де́ло де́лу у́чит на́вык ма́стера ста́вит повторе́ние мать уче́ния у кого́ сноро́вка, тот рабо́тает ло́вко
If one practices an activity enough, one will eventually master it.

practice what one preaches v
слова не должны расходиться с делом
(American spelling) To act in harmony with one's teachings and advice.

practicum /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəm/ practica practicums n
лаборато́рные заня́тия практи́ческие заня́тия практикум
(US) A college course designed to give a student supervised practical knowledge of a subject previously studied theoretically.

practise /ˈpɹæktɪs/ v
попрактикова́ться практикова́ться тренирова́ться упражня́ться
(transitive) To repeat (an activity) as a way of improving one's skill in that activity.
попрактикова́ться практикова́ться
To put into practice; to carry out; to act upon; to commit; to execute; to do.

praetor /ˈpɹiːtɔː/ praetores praetors n
претор
(history) The title designating a Roman administrative official whose role changed over time:

pragmatic /pɹæɡˈmætɪk/ more pragmatic most pragmatic adj
прагматический прагматичный практический практичный утилитарный
Practical, concerned with making decisions and actions that are useful in practice, not just theory.

pragmatism /ˈpɹaɡmətɪzəm/ /ˈpɹæɡmətɪzəm/ pragmatisms n
прагмати́зм прагматизм
The pursuit of practicality over aesthetic qualities; a concentration on facts rather than emotions or ideals.
(philosophy) The idea that beliefs are identified with the actions of a believer, and the truth of beliefs with success of those actions in securing a believer's goals; the doctrine that ideas must be looked at in terms of their practical effects and consequences.
прагмати́зм
(politics) The theory that political problems should be met with practical solutions rather than ideological ones.

prairie /ˈpɹɛəɹi/ [ˈpɹɛɹi] prairies n
пре́рия прерия
An extensive area of relatively flat grassland with few, if any, trees, especially in North America.

prairie dog prairie dogs n
лугова́я соба́чка
Any of genus Cynomys, small, stout-bodied burrowing rodents with shallow cheek pouches, native to North America and Central America.

praise /pɹeɪz/ praises n
восхвале́ние похвала́ хвала́
Commendation; favourable representation in words.
прославле́ние хвала́
Worship.

praise /pɹeɪz/ v
восхваля́ть похвали́ть превозноси́ть хвали́ть
To give praise to; to commend, glorify, or worship.

praise to the skies /ˌpɹeɪz tə ðə ˈskaɪz/ v
вознести́ до небе́с возноси́ть до небе́с превознести́ до небе́с превозноси́ть до небе́с расхваливать на все лады
(transitive, idiomatic) To praise or laud (someone or something) excessively.

praiseworthy /ˈpɹeɪz.wɜː.ði/ /ˈpɹeɪz.wɝ.ði/ more praiseworthy most praiseworthy praiseworthier praiseworthiest adj
досто́йный похвала
Meriting praise; worthy of high praise

praline /pɹɑˈlin/ /ˈpɹeɪ.liːn/ /ˈpɹeɪˌlin/ /ˈpɹɑ.lin/ /ˈpɹɑˌlin/ /ˈpɹɑː.liːn/ /ˈpɹɔ.lin/ pralines n
пралине́
A confection made from almonds and other nuts, caramelized sugar, and sometimes milk or cream.

pram /pɹæm/ prams n
коля́ска де́тская коля́ска
A small vehicle, usually covered, in which a newborn baby is pushed around in a lying position.
(colloquial, loosely) A pushchair; a buggy.

pram /pɹɑːm/ prams n
плоскодо́нка
(nautical, historical) A flat-bottomed barge used on shallow shores to convey cargo to and from ships that cannot enter the harbour.

prance /pɹæn(t)s/ /pɹɑːn(t)s/ v
[[встава́ть]] на, [[дыбы́]] [[станови́ться]] на [[дыбы́]] встать на [[дыбы́]]
(of a horse) To spring forward on the hind legs.
ва́жничать гарцева́ть
(colloquial, figuratively) To strut about in a showy manner.

prank /pɹæŋk/ pranks n
вы́ходка пранк проде́лка прока́за ро́зыгрыш ша́лость
A practical joke or mischievous trick.

prankster pranksters n
озорни́к озорни́ца пра́нкер пра́нкстер прока́зник прока́зница
One who performs pranks.

praporshchik praporshchiks n
пра́порщик
(historical) A junior officer in Imperial Russia.
A senior non-commissioned officer, originally in the Russian military, and still in certain other uniformed services of the Russian government.

praseodymium /ˌpɹeɪzioʊˈdɪmiəm/ praseodymiums n
празеоди́м празеодим
A chemical element (symbol Pr) with an atomic number of 59, a soft, silvery, malleable and ductile metal, valued for its magnetic, electrical, chemical, and optical properties.

prate /pɹeɪt/ prates n
болтовня́ пустосло́вие трёп
Talk to little purpose; trifling talk; unmeaningful loquacity.

prate /pɹeɪt/ v
болта́ть
(ambitransitive) To talk much and to little purpose; to be loquacious; to speak foolishly.

pratfall pratfalls n
[[паде́ние]] на зад
A fall onto the buttocks.

pratincole /ˈpɹætɪnˌkəʊl/ pratincoles n
тиркушка

prattle /ˈpɹætəl/ n
болтовня́ ле́пет
Silly, childish talk; babble.

prattle /ˈpɹætəl/ v
болта́ть лепета́ть трепа́ться
(ambitransitive) To speak incessantly and in an inconsequential or childish manner; to babble.

prawn /pɹoːn/ /pɹɔn~pɹɑn/ /pɹɔːn/ prawn prawns n
креве́тка
(Commonwealth) A crustacean, sometimes confused with shrimp.

praxis /ˈpɹæk.sɪs/ praxes praxises n
обычай практика устоявшийся
Custom or established practice.

pray /pɹeɪ/ v
моли́ться помоли́ться молиться
(religion) To direct words, thoughts, or one's attention to a deity or any higher being, for the sake of adoration, thanks, petition for help, etc.
моли́ть моли́ться помоли́ться помоли́ть
(obsolete) To ask earnestly for; to seek to obtain by supplication; to entreat for.

prayer /pɹɛə(ɹ)/ /pɹɛɚ/ /ˈpɹeɪəɹ/ /ˈpɹɛɹ/ prayers n
моли́тва нама́з молитва
(uncountable) A practice of communicating with one's God, or with some spiritual entity.
моли́тва молитва
(countable) An act of praying.
The specific words or methods used for praying.
моле́бен моли́тва молитва
A meeting held for the express purpose of praying.
мольба́
(countable) A request; a petition.

prayer beads n
чётки
A string of beads used by members of various religions to count prayers, chants or devotions.

prayer book prayer books n
моли́твенник тре́бник часосло́в
A book containing religious prayers

prayer flag prayer flags n
моли́твенный флаг
A colourful rectangular cloth hung from a thread and strung along mountain ridges and peaks high in the Himalayas by practitioners of Tibetan Buddhism to bless the surrounding countryside or for other purposes.

prayer rug prayer rugs n
[[моли́твенный]] [[ко́врик]] намазлы́к саджа́да
A small rug on which Muslims kneel to pray.

prayer wheel prayer wheels n
моли́твенное колесо́
(Buddhism) A rotating cylinder either inscribed with or containing prayers, mainly used by Tibetan Buddhists.

praying mantis praying mantes praying mantises n
богомо́л
Any of various predatory, cannibalistic insects of the order Mantodea that have a prayer-like stance.
[[обыкнове́нный]] [[богомо́л]]
(regional, in Europe) A mantid of the species Mantis religiosa.

pre- /pɹi/ /pɹiː/ /pɹɪ/ prefix
до- пре- пред-
Before; earlier in time; beforehand.

pre-Christian adj
дохристиа́нский
Pertaining to the time before the arrival of Christianity, particularly in Western Europe.

pre-Soviet adj
досове́тский
Prior to the formation of the Soviet Union

pre-dreadnought pre-dreadnoughts n
додредно́ут
(nautical, military, historical) A late 19th-century or early 20th-century battleship with a small number of big guns (typically no more than four) and a large number of quick-firing medium-caliber guns. It was made largely obsolete in 1906 by the dreadnought type of battleship.

pre-ejaculate n
Ку́перова жи́дкость предсе́мя предэякуля́т
The clear, viscous fluid that is secreted from the penis before ejaculation.

pre-war adj
довое́нный предвое́нный
Before a war.

preach /pɹiːt͡ʃ/ v
пропове́довать проповедовать
(intransitive) To give a sermon.
(transitive) To proclaim by public discourse; to utter in a sermon or a formal religious harangue.

preach to the choir v
ломи́ться в откры́тую дверь
(idiomatic) To speak as if to convince a person or group of something they already believe.

preacher /ˈpɹit͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɹiːt͡ʃə/ preachers n
пропове́дник проповедник
Someone who preaches a worldview, philosophy, or religion, especially someone who preaches the gospel; a clergyman or clergywoman.

preamble /ˈpɹiˌæmbəl/ /ˈpɹiːˌambəl/ preambles n
преа́мбула преамбула
A short preliminary statement or remark, especially an explanatory introduction to a formal document or statute.

preamplifier preamplifiers n
предусили́тель
A voltage amplifier for amplifying a low-level input signal; its output is the input to a higher-level amplifier.

preantepenultimate /ˌpɹiˌæntipəˈnʌltɪmət/ /ˌpɹiˌæntəpəˈnʌltəmət/ /ˌpɹiːˌæntɪpɪˈnʌltɪmət/ adj
предпредпредпоследний
(chiefly, phonetics, and, biology) Three before the end; fourth to last.

precariat precariats n
прекариа́т
(sociology, collective) People suffering from precarity, especially as a social class; people living a precarious existence, without security or predictability, especially job security.

precarious /pɹɪˈkɛə.ɹɪ.əs/ /pɹɪˈkɛɚ.i.əs/ more precarious most precarious adj
ненадёжный опа́сный риско́ванный ша́ткий
(comparable) Dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous.

precaution /pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃən/ /pɹiːˈkɔ.ʃən/ /pɹiːˈkɔː.ʃən/ /pɹiːˈkɔːʃən/ /pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃən/ [pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃn̩] [pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃn̩] precautions n
предосторо́жность предусмотри́тельность
Previous caution or care; caution previously employed to prevent misfortune or to secure good
предосторо́жность
A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success; a precautionary act.

precede /pɹiːˈsiːd/ /pɹəˈsiːd/ /pɹɪˈsiːd/ v
предше́ствовать
(transitive) To go before, go in front of.
превосходи́ть
(transitive) To have higher rank than (someone or something else).

precedence /pɹɪˈsiːd(ə)ns/ /ˈpɹiːsɪd(ə)ns/ /ˈpɹɛsɪd(ə)ns/ precedences n
предшествова́ние
The state of preceding in importance or priority.

precedent /pɹɪˈsiː.dənt/ /ˈpɹes.ə.dənt/ /ˈpɹiː-/ /ˈpɹiː.sə.dənt/ /ˈpɹɛs-/ /ˈpɹɛs.ɪ.dənt/ adj
предше́ствующий предыду́щий
Happening or taking place earlier in time; previous or preceding. [from 14th c.]

precedent /pɹɪˈsiː.dənt/ /ˈpɹes.ə.dənt/ /ˈpɹiː-/ /ˈpɹiː.sə.dənt/ /ˈpɹɛs-/ /ˈpɹɛs.ɪ.dənt/ precedents n
прецеде́нт
An act in the past which may be used as an example to help decide the outcome of similar instances in the future.
(legal) A decided case which is cited or used as an example to justify a judgment in a subsequent case.

preceding /pɹiːˈsiːdɪŋ/ /pɹɪˈsiːdɪŋ/ adj
предше́ствующий предыду́щий
Occurring before or in front of something else, in time, place, rank or sequence.

precept /ˈpɹiːsɛpt/ precepts n
за́поведь заве́т при́нцип
A rule or principle, especially one governing personal conduct.

preceptial more preceptial most preceptial adj
ме́нторский назида́тельный настави́тельный
(obsolete) preceptive

precession precessions n
преце́ссия
(physics, countable) The wobbling motion of the axis of a spinning body when there is an external force acting on the axis.
Any of several slow changes in an astronomical body's rotational or orbital parameters.

precinct /ˈpɹisɪŋkt/ precincts n
террито́рия
(chiefly, in the plural) An enclosed space having defined limits, normally marked by walls.
[[избира́тельный]] [[о́круг]] [[избира́тельный]] [[уча́сток]] [[торговый|торго́вая]] [[зо́на]]
(UK) A pedestrianized and uncovered shopping area.
о́круг райо́н
(US, law enforcement) A subdivision of a city under the jurisdiction of a specific group of police; the police station situated in that district.

precious /ˈpɹɛʃ.əs/ more precious most precious adj
дорого́й драгоце́нный це́нный
Of high value or worth.

precious metal precious metals n
драгоце́нный мета́лл
A rare metallic chemical element of high economic value, such as gold and platinum.

precious stone precious stones n
драгоце́нный ка́мень
Any gem, such as a diamond or ruby, that is expensive because of its rarity or desirability; especially one set into a piece of jewelry.

precipice /ˈpɹɛs.ə.pɪs/ /ˈpɹɛsɪpɪs/ precipices n
обры́в про́пасть
A very steep cliff.

precipitate /pɹəˈsɪpɪteɪt/ /pɹəˈsɪpɪtət/ /pɹɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/ /pɹɪˈsɪpɪtət/ precipitates n
оса́док
(chemistry) a solid that exits the liquid phase of a solution

precipitate /pɹəˈsɪpɪteɪt/ /pɹəˈsɪpɪtət/ /pɹɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/ /pɹɪˈsɪpɪtət/ v
ускорить ускорять
(transitive) To make something happen suddenly and quickly.
ввергать втянуть
(transitive) To send violently into a certain state or condition.
выпадать в осадок осаждаться
(intransitive, chemistry) To come out of a liquid solution into solid form.

precipitation /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃən/ precipitations n
оса́дки осадки
(meteorology) Any or all of the forms of water particles, whether liquid or solid, that fall from the upper atmosphere (e.g., rain, hail, snow or sleet). It is a major class of hydrometeor, but it is distinguished from cloud, fog, dew, rime, frost, etc., in that it must fall. It is distinguished from cloud and virga in that it must reach the ground.
выпаде́ние в оса́док оса́док осажде́ние
(countable, uncountable, chemistry) A reaction that leads to the formation of a heavier solid in a lighter liquid; the precipitate so formed at the bottom of the container.

precipitously more precipitously most precipitously adv
стреми́тельно
Abruptly; quickly.

precise /pɹɪˈsaɪs/ more precise most precise preciser precisest adj
то́чный
Exact, accurate.

precisely /pɹɪˈsaɪsli/ more precisely most precisely adv
то́чно
(manner) In a precise manner; exactly.

precision /pɹɪˈsɪʒ.ən/ [pɹɪˈsɪʒ.n̩] precisions n
то́чность точность
The state of being precise or exact; exactness.
то́чность
The ability of a measurement to be reproduced consistently.
(mathematics) The number of significant digits to which a value may be measured reliably.

preclude /pɹiːˈkluːd/ /pɹɪˈkluːd/ v
исключать мешать предотвращать препятствовать устранять
(transitive) Remove the possibility of; rule out; prevent or exclude; to make impossible.

precocious /pɹəˈkəʊʃəs/ more precocious most precocious adj
скороспелый
Characterized by exceptionally early development or maturity.
не по годам ра́звитый
Exhibiting advanced skills and aptitudes at an abnormally early age.

precognition /ˌpɹiːkɒɡˈnɪʃn̩/ precognitions n
предви́дение
(parapsychology) Knowledge of the future; understanding of something in advance, especially as a form of supernatural or extrasensory perception. [from 15th c.]

preconception preconceptions n
предвзя́тость предубежде́ние
An opinion formed before obtaining adequate evidence, especially as the result of bias or prejudice.

precondition preconditions n
предпосы́лка предвари́тельное усло́вие
A condition that requires satisfaction before taking a course of action.
A medical illness, ailment, or adverse condition that exists before an insurance policy takes effect.

precum n
предсе́мя
(slang) Cowper's fluid; pre-ejaculate.

precursor /pɹɪˈkɜɹ.səɹ/ /pɹɪˈkɜː.sə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹiːˌkɜɹ.səɹ/ /ˈpɹiːˌkɜː.sə(ɹ)/ precursors n
предве́стник предве́стница предше́ственник предше́ственница
That which precurses: a forerunner, predecessor, or indicator of approaching events.
предше́ственник реакти́в
(chemistry) One of the compounds that participates in the chemical reaction that produces another compound.

predation predations n
охо́та хи́щничество
(zoology) The preying of one animal on others.

predator /ˈpɹɛd.ə.tə/ /ˈpɹɛd.ə.tɚ/ predators n
хи́щник хищник
Any animal or other organism that hunts and kills other non-plant organisms (their prey), primarily for food.
хи́щник
Someone who attacks and plunders for gain.

predatory /ˈpɹɛdəˌtoɹi/ more predatory most predatory adj
хи́щнический
Of, or relating to a predator.
хи́жий хи́щный
Living by preying on other living animals.
хи́жий хи́щнический хи́щный
(figuratively) Exploiting or victimizing others for personal gain.

predecessor /ˈpɹi.də.sɛs.ɚ/ /ˈpɹiːdɪsɛsə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹiːdɪsɛsɚ/ /ˈpɹɛd.ə.sɛs.ɚ/ predecessors n
предше́ственник предше́ственница
One who precedes; one who has preceded another in any state, position, office, etc.; one whom another follows or comes after, in any office or position.
A model or type of machinery or device which precedes the current (or later) one. Usually used to describe an earlier, outdated model.

predefine v
предопредели́ть предопределя́ть
(transitive) To define in advance.

predestination /pɹi.dɛs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ predestinations n
предназначе́ние предопределе́ние
(theology) The doctrine that everything has been foreordained by God or by fate.
предназначение
Destiny or fate.

prediabetes n
предиабе́т
The state in which blood glucose levels are above normal but have not reached those of diabetes.

predicament /pɹɪˈdɪkəmənt/ predicaments n
катего́рия
A definite class, state or condition.
затрудне́ние затрудни́тельное положе́ние положение
An unfortunate or trying position or condition.

predicate /ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kət/ /ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kɪt/ predicates n
предика́т сказу́емое
(grammar) The part of the sentence (or clause) which states a property that a subject has or is characterized by.
предика́т предикат
(logic) A term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false depending on whether the thing referred to by the values of the statement's variables has the property signified by that (predicative) term.

predicative /ˈpɹɛ.də.kə.tɪv/ /ˈpɹɛ.dɪ.kə.tɪv/ adj
предикати́вный
(grammar, of an adjectival or nominal phrase) Modifying a noun while in a predicate phrase, which predicate phrase is other than the noun phrase and occurs after a verb, as a predicate; contrasted with attributive.

predicative /ˈpɹɛ.də.kə.tɪv/ /ˈpɹɛ.dɪ.kə.tɪv/ predicatives n
именна́я часть составно́го сказу́емого предикати́в
(grammar) An element of the predicate of a sentence which complements the subject or object by means of the verb. Predicatives may be nominal or adjectival.
катего́рия состоя́ния предикати́в
(grammar) In some languages, a special part of speech used as a predicate and denoting a state of being.

predict /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ v
предре́чь предрека́ть предска́зывать предсказа́ть
(transitive) To make a prediction: to forecast, foretell, or estimate a future event on the basis of knowledge and reasoning; to prophesy a future event on the basis of mystical knowledge or power.

predictability /pɹəˌdɪktəˈbɪlɪti/ predictabilities n
предсказу́емость
The characteristic of being predictable.

predictable /pɹɪˈdɪktəbl̩/ more predictable most predictable adj
предсказу́емый
Able to be predicted.

prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/ predictions n
предви́дение предсказа́ние прогно́з
A statement of what will happen in the future.

predictive /pɹɪˈdɪk.tɪv/ more predictive most predictive adj
предвещающий предвосхищающий предсказательный предсказывающий
Useful in predicting.
предиктивный
(computing) Describing a predictor.

predilection /ˌpɹiː.dəˈlɛk.ʃn̩/ /ˌpɹɛ.dəˈlɛk.ʃn̩/ predilections n
предрасполо́женность скло́нность
A condition of favoring or liking; a tendency towards; proclivity; predisposition.

predisposed more predisposed most predisposed adj
предрасполо́женный скло́нный
Inclined.
восприи́мчивый
Made susceptible to.

predisposition predispositions n
предрасполо́женность скло́нность
The state of being predisposed or susceptible to something, especially to a behavior or a health condition.

predominant /pɹɪˈdɒmɪnənt/ more predominant most predominant adj
преоблада́ющий
Common or widespread; prevalent.
госпо́дствующий домини́рующий
Significant or important; dominant.

predominantly /pɹɪˈdɒmɪnəntli/ more predominantly most predominantly adv
преиму́щественно
In a predominant manner. Most commonly or frequently by a large margin.

preelection adj
предвы́борный
Before an election.

preemie preemies n
[[недоно́шенный]] ребёнок недоно́сок
(informal) A baby that has been born prematurely.

preeminent /pɹiːˈɛmɪnənt/ adj
выдаю́щийся
Exceeding others in quality or rank; of outstanding excellence, extremely notable or important. [from 15th c.]

preemptive /pɹiːˈɛmp.tɪv/ more preemptive most preemptive adj
предупреди́тельный предупрежда́ющий профилакти́ческий

preen /pɹiːn/ v
почи́ститься прихора́шиваться прихороши́ться чи́ститься
(of birds, ambitransitive) To groom; to trim or dress the feathers with the beak.
прихора́шиваться прихороши́ться
(of people, intransitive, reflexive) To spend time making oneself attractive and admiring one's appearance, e.g. in front of a mirror.

preexist v
существова́ть до
To exist before something else.

preface /ˈpɹɛfəs/ /ˈpɹɛfɪs/ prefaces n
введе́ние вступле́ние предисло́вие проло́г
A beginning or introductory portion that comes before the main text of a document or book, typically serving to contextualize or explain the writing of the book and sometimes to acknowledge others' contributions.

preface /ˈpɹɛfəs/ /ˈpɹɛfɪs/ v
предваря́ть предпосыла́ть
(transitive) To introduce or make a comment before (the main point).

prefatory more prefatory most prefatory adj
вво́дный вступи́тельный
Serving as a preface or prelude; introductory, preliminary. [from 1670s]

prefect /ˈpɹiːfɛkt/ prefects n
префе́кт
(historical) An official of Ancient Rome who controlled or superintended a particular command, charge, department, etc.
The head of a prefecture in Japan.
ста́роста
(British) A school pupil in a position of power over other pupils.
руководи́тель
A commander.

prefecture /ˈpɹiˌfɛkt͡ʃəɹ/ /ˈpɹiːfɛktjʊə/ /ˈpɹiːfɛkt͡ʃə/ prefectures n
префекту́ра префектура
The jurisdiction of a prefect; the region administered by a prefect, especially as a translation of certain French, Chinese, and Japanese administrative divisions.

prefer /pɹɪˈfɜː/ /pɹɪˈfɝ/ v
предпоче́сть предпочита́ть
(transitive) To be in the habit of choosing something rather than something else; to favor; to like better. [from 14th c.]

preferable /pɹəˈfɜːɹəb(ə)l/ /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹəb(ə)l/ more preferable most preferable adj
лу́чший наилу́чший предпочти́тельный
Better than some other option; preferred.

preferably /pɹəˈfɜːɹəˌbli/ /ˈpɹɛfɹəˌbli/ more preferably most preferably adv
желательно лучше предпочтительно
In preference; by choice; in a preferable manner.

preferans n
преф префера́нс пу́лька
A card game, related to bridge, Boston, and whist.

preference /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹɛns/ preferences n
вы́бор предпочте́ние префере́нция
The option to so select, and the one selected.
вы́бор предпочте́ние
The state of being preferred over others.
предпочте́ние
A strong liking or personal valuation.
предпочте́ние префере́нция
A preferential bias; partiality; discrimination.

preferences n
настро́йки
(computing) The user-specified settings of parameters in interactive computer software

preferential /ˈpɹɛf.ɜː(ɹ)ˌɛn.ʃəl/ more preferential most preferential adj
льго́тный
Of or relating to the showing or giving of preference.

preferred /pɹɪˈfɜːd/ /pɹɪˈfɝd/ more preferred most preferred adj
предпочита́емый

prefetch v
подгружать подгрузить
(computing) To load data or instructions in anticipation of their need

prefix /pɹiːˈfɪks/ /pɹɛˈfɪks/ /ˈpɹiːfɪks/ prefixes n
пре́фикс приста́вка приставка
(grammar, linguistic morphology) A morpheme added to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning, for example as, pre- in prefix, con- in conjure, re- in reheat, etc.

pregnancy /ˈpɹɛɡnənsi/ pregnancies n
бере́менность беременность
The period of time this condition prevails.

pregnancy test pregnancy tests n
тест на бере́менность тест на беременность
a piece of test equipment that determines whether a woman, or by extension, a female animal is pregnant

pregnant /ˈpɹɛɡnənt/ more pregnant most pregnant adj
бере́менный брюха́тый в положе́нии на сно́сях на снося́х
(mostly, not comparable) Carrying developing offspring within the body.
содержа́тельный чрева́тый
(comparable) Having numerous possibilities or implications; full of promise; abounding in ability, resources, etc.

prehensile /pɹiˈhɛnsəl/ /pɹɪˈhɛn.saɪl/ adj
це́пкий
(zoology) Able to take hold of and clasp objects; adapted for grasping especially by wrapping around an object.

prehistoric more prehistoric most prehistoric adj
доистори́ческий доисторический
(properly) Of or relating to the epoch before written record.

prehistory prehistories n
[[доистори́ческий]] [[пери́од]] доисто́рия праисто́рия преисто́рия
The time before written records in any area of the world; the events and conditions of those times.
предысто́рия предыстория
(often, _, as, _, pre-history) The history leading up to some event, condition, etc.

preindustrial adj
доиндустриа́льный
Of or relating to the period before the Industrial Revolution and the global industrialisation that followed.

prejudge v
предреша́ть предреши́ть
(ambitransitive) To form a judgment of (something) in advance.

prejudice /ˈpɹɛd͡ʒədɪs/ prejudices n
предрассу́док предвзя́тость предубежде́ние
(countable) An adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand or without knowledge of the facts.
предрассу́док предубежде́ние
(countable) A preconception, any preconceived opinion or feeling, whether positive or negative.
вред уще́рб
(chiefly, obsolete) Mischief; hurt; damage; injury; detriment.

prejudiced more prejudiced most prejudiced adj
предубеждённый пристра́стный
Having prejudices.

prelapsarian /pɹiːlapˈsɛːɹɪən/ adj
безгреховный догреховный
(Judaism, Christianity) Of, or relating to the period of innocence before the Fall of man; innocent, unspoiled.

prelate /ˈpɹɛlət/ prelates n
прела́т прелат
A clergyman of high rank and authority, having jurisdiction over an area or a group of people; normally a bishop.

preliminarily adv
предвари́тельно
In a preliminary manner.

preliminary /pɹɪˈlɪmɪnəɹi/ /pɹɪˈlɪmɪnɛɹi/ adj
подготови́тельный предвари́тельный
In preparation for the main matter; initial, introductory, preparatory.

prelude /ˈpɹeɪl(j)uːd/ /ˈpɹiːl(j)uːd/ /ˈpɹiːluːd/ /ˈpɹɛl(j)uːd/ /ˈpɹɛlɪu̯d/ preludes n
вступле́ние прелю́дия
An introductory or preliminary performance or event.
прелю́дия прелюдия
(music) A short, free-form piece of music, originally one serving as an introduction to a longer and more complex piece; later, starting with the Romantic period, generally a stand-alone piece. [from 1650s]

premarital adj
добра́чный предбра́чный
Before marriage; before getting married.

premature /ˈpɹɛ.mə.tjə/ /ˌpɹi.məˈtʊɹ/ /ˌpɹi.məˈt͡ʃʊɹ/ /ˌpɹɛ.məˈtjʊə/ more premature most premature adj
преждевре́менный
Occurring before a state of readiness or maturity has arrived.
Taking place earlier than anticipated, prepared for, or desired.

premature ejaculation premature ejaculations n
преждевре́менная эякуля́ция
A medical condition where a man, when initiating sexual intercourse, will experience an orgasm and expel semen after a time period far below the average, generally defined as one minute or less.

prematurely /ˌpɹiːməˈtjʊə(ɹ)li/ /ˌpɹɛməˈtjʊə(ɹ)li/ more prematurely most prematurely adv
преждевре́менно
In a premature manner; too soon or too early.

premeditated adj
преднаме́ренный предумы́шленный умы́шленный
Planned, considered, or estimated in advance; deliberate.

premeditatedly adv
преднаме́ренно
In a premeditated manner.

premeditation premeditations n
преднаме́ренность предумы́шленность
The act of planning or plotting something in advance, especially a crime.

premenstrual /pɹiˈmɛnstɹ(əw)əl/ /pɹiˈmɛnztɹ(əw)əl/ /ˌpɹiːˈmɛnstɹʊl/ /ˌpɹiːˈmɛnstɹʊəl/ more premenstrual most premenstrual adj
предменструа́льный
Occurring in the time period during the menstrual cycle leading up to the beginning of menstruation.

premenstrual syndrome n
предменструа́льный синдро́м
The physical and psychological malaise experienced by many women between ovulation and the onset of menstruation; premenstrual tension. [1953]

premier /pɹɪˈmɪəɹ/ /ˈpɹemjə/ /ˈpɹimjɚ/ /ˈpɹɛ.mi.ə/ /ˈpɹɛ.mi.ɛː/ /ˈpɹɛm.jə/ /ˈpɹɛm.jɛː/ adj
выдаю́щийся пе́рвый перве́йший передово́й
Foremost; first or highest in quality or degree.

premier /pɹɪˈmɪəɹ/ /ˈpɹemjə/ /ˈpɹimjɚ/ /ˈpɹɛ.mi.ə/ /ˈpɹɛ.mi.ɛː/ /ˈpɹɛm.jə/ /ˈpɹɛm.jɛː/ premiers n
премье́р премье́р-мини́стр
(politics, non-Westminster) The government leader in a legislative congress or leader of a government-level administrative body; the head of government.

premiere /-ˈmiɚ/ /pɹəˈmɪɚ/ /pɹɪ-/ /ˈpɹɛmjɛə/ premieres n
премье́ра премьера
The first showing of a film, play or other form of entertainment, often held as a special event with celebrity guests.

premise /ˈpɹɛm.ɪs/ premises n
допуще́ние предпосы́лка
A proposition antecedently supposed or proved; something previously stated or assumed as the basis of further argument; a condition; a supposition.
посы́лка предпосы́лка
(usually, in the plural, legal) Matters previously stated or set forth; especially, that part in the beginning of a deed, the office of which is to express the grantor and grantee, and the land or thing granted or conveyed, and all that precedes the habendum; the thing demised or granted.
владе́ние зда́ние недви́жимость помеще́ние террито́рия
(usually, in the plural) A piece of real estate; a building and its adjuncts.

premises /ˈpɹɛmɪsɪz/ v
владе́ние зда́ние недви́жимость помеще́ние террито́рия
land, and all the built structures on it, considered as a single place

premium /ˈpɹiː.miː.əm/ adj
премиальный премиум класса

premium /ˈpɹiː.miː.əm/ premia premiums n
бо́нус вознагражде́ние награ́да приз
A prize or award.
надба́вка пре́мия
A bonus paid in addition to normal payments.
страхово́й взнос
(insurance) The amount to be paid for an insurance policy.

premolar premolars n
премоля́р
A tooth situated in front of the molar teeth; especially a tooth in humans with two cusps which is between the canines and the molars (Latin: singular dens premolaris, plural dentes premolares)

premonition /ˌpriːməˈnɪʃən/ /ˌprɛ-/ premonitions n
предчу́вствие
A clairvoyant or clairaudient experience, such as a dream, which resonates with some event in the future.
A strong intuition that something is about to happen (usually something negative, but not exclusively).

prenuptial agreement prenuptial agreements n
бра́чный догово́р бра́чный контра́кт
A legal document, signed by both parties before marriage, stating the legal claims on each other's estate upon a subsequent divorce.

preoccupation /ˌpriɑkjəˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌpɹiɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌpɹiɒkjəˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌpɹiɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ preoccupations n
озабо́ченность поглощённость увлечённость
The state of being preoccupied or an idea that preoccupies the mind; enthrallment.
заня́тие места зара́нее заня́тие места ра́ньше другого
The act of occupying something before someone else.

preordain v
предопределять
(transitive) To determine the fate of something in advance.

preorder preorders n
предзаказ
An order for goods or services placed in advance.
предпоря́док
(set theory, order theory) A binary relation that is reflexive and transitive.

prepandemic adj
предпандеми́йный
Before a pandemic.

preparation /pɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/ preparations n
подгото́вка приготовле́ние
(uncountable) The act of preparing or getting ready.
препара́т
A substance, especially a remedy, that is prepared.

preparatory /-ˈpæɹ-/ /-ˈpɛəɹ-/ /-ˈpɛɹ-/ /ˈpɹɛp(ə)ɹət(ə)ɹi/ /ˈpɹɛp(ə)ɹətɔɹi/ adj
подготовительный
Of or pertaining to preparation, having the purpose of making something or someone ready, preparative.

prepare /pɹəˈpɛ(ə)ɹ/ /pɹɪˈpɛ(ə)ɹ/ /pɹɪˈpɛə/ /pɹɪˈpɛː/ v
гото́вить подгота́вливать подгото́вить пригото́вить
(transitive) To make ready for a specific future purpose; to set up; to assemble or equip.
гото́вить пригото́вить
(transitive) To make ready for eating or drinking; to cook.
гото́виться подгото́виться
(intransitive) To make oneself ready; to get ready, make preparation.

prepared /pɹɪˈpɛəd/ /pɹɪˈpɛɹd/ more prepared most prepared adj
гото́вый подгото́вленный
(followed by the preposition to) Disposed, willing, ready (to do something).

preparedness /pɹɪˈpɛə(ɹɪ)dnɪs/ /pɹɪˈpɛɹ(ə)dnɪs/ preparednesses n
гото́вность подгото́вленность
The state of being prepared.

prepayment prepayments n
ава́нс предопла́та
A payment in advance.

prepend /pɹɪˈpɛnd/ v
предварять
(computing, linguistics, transitive) To attach (an expression, phrase, etc.) to another, as a prefix.

preponderance /pɹəˈpɑndəɹəns/ /pɹəˈpɑndɹəns/ /pɹɪˈpɒndəɹəns/ /pɹɪˈpɒndɹəns/ preponderances n
переве́с превосхо́дство преиму́щество
Superiority of influence, power, a quality, etc.; an outweighing, predominance, pre-eminence.

preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ prepositions n
предло́г предлог
(grammar, strict sense) Any of a class of non-inflecting words typically employed to connect a following noun or a pronoun, in an adjectival or adverbial sense, with some other word: a particle used with a noun or pronoun (in English always in the objective case) to make a phrase limiting some other word.

prepositional adj
предло́жный
Of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition.

prepositional article prepositional articles n
сочленённый предло́г
(grammar) In some languages, such as French, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish, a contraction of a preposition and an article, e.g. au in French (a contraction of à and le).

prepositional case prepositional cases n
предло́жный паде́ж
(grammar) noun case serving as object of a preposition. Prepositions that often govern the prepositional case include "about", "in", "on", and "near". Russian is an example of a language that uses the prepositional case.

prepositional phrase prepositional phrases n
предло́жная гру́ппа предло́жно-именно́е сочета́ние
(grammar) A phrase containing both a preposition and its object or complement; may be used as an adjunct or a modifier.

prepossess /ˌpɹipəˈzɛs/ /ˌpɹiːpəˈzɛs/ v
подкупа́ть подкупи́ть
Chiefly followed by by or with: to preoccupy (someone) in an emotional or mental way, so as to preclude other things.
(by extension) To cause (someone) to have a previous inclination against, for, or to something; to bias or prejudice; specifically, to induce in (someone) a favourable opinion beforehand, or at the outset.

prepossessing more prepossessing most prepossessing adj
прия́тный располага́ющий
Tending to invite favor; attracting confidence, favor, esteem, or love; attractive

preposterous /pɹə-/ /pɹəˈpɑstəɹəs/ /pɹəˈpɑstɹəs/ /pɹɪˈpɒstəɹəs/ /pɹɪˈpɒstɹəs/ more preposterous most preposterous adj
абсу́рдный неле́пый
Absurd, or contrary to common sense.

prepubescent more prepubescent most prepubescent adj
препуберта́тный
Before the age at which a person begins puberty.

preputial adj
препуциа́льный
(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the prepuce.

prequel /ˈpɹiːkwəl/ prequels n
предысто́рия при́квел
(narratology) In a series of works, an installment that is set chronologically before its predecessor, especially the original narrative or (perhaps improper usage) any narrative work with at least one sequel.

prerequisite /pɹiˈɹɛkwəzət/ /pɹiˈɹɛkwɪzɪt/ /pɹiːˈɹɛkwɪzɪt/ prerequisites n
предпосы́лка предусловие
In education, a course or topic that must be completed before another course or topic can be started. May be colloquially referred to as a prereq.

prerevolutionary adj
дореволюцио́нный предреволюцио́нный
Occurring before a revolution.

prerogative /pəˈɹɑ.ɡə.tɪv/ /pɹəˈɹɑɡ.ə.tɪv/ /pɹɪˈɹɒɡ.ə.tɪv/ prerogatives n
прерогати́ва привиле́гия
An exclusive hereditary or official right or privilege.
исключи́тельное пра́во прерогати́ва
A right, or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc, especially such a power to make a decision or judgement.

presage /pɹɪˈseɪdʒ/ /ˈpɹɛsɪdʒ/ presages n
предзнаменова́ние
A warning of a future event; an omen.
предчу́вствие
An intuition of a future event; a presentiment.

presbyopia presbyopias n
пресбио́пия пресбиопия
(pathology) Inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects.

preschool adj
дошко́льный
Of or relating to the years of early childhood before attendance at primary school.

preschooler preschoolers n
дошко́льник
A child who is educated at preschool.

prescience /ˈpɹɛsɪ.əns/ /ˈpɹɛʃɪns/ presciences n
предви́дение
Knowledge of events before they take place; foresight; foreknowledge.

prescient /ˈpɹiːʃ(i)ənt/ /ˈpɹiːʃiənt/ /ˈpɹɛsiənt/ /ˈpɹɛʃ(i)ənt/ more prescient most prescient adj
дальновидный
Exhibiting or possessing prescience: having knowledge of, or seemingly able to correctly predict, events before they take place. [from early 17th c.]

prescribe /pɹəˈskɹaɪb/ /pɹɪˈskɹaɪb/ /ˌpɹiːˈskɹaɪb/ v
назнача́ть пропи́сывать
(medicine) To order (a drug or medical device) for use by a particular patient (under licensed authority).
предпи́сывать устана́вливать
To specify by writing as a required procedure or ritual; to lay down authoritatively as a guide, direction, or rule of action.

prescription /pɝˈskɹɪpʃən/ /pɹəˈskɹɪpʃən/ adj
реце́пт
only available with a physician or nurse practitioner's written prescription (of a drug, etc.)

prescription /pɝˈskɹɪpʃən/ /pɹəˈskɹɪpʃən/ prescriptions n
предписа́ние реце́пт
(medicine, pharmacy, pharmacology) A written order from an authorized medical practitioner for provision of a medicine or other treatment, such as (ophthalmology) the specific lenses needed for a pair of glasses.
да́вность срок [[давность|да́вности]]
(figurative) Any plan of treatment or handling; the treatment or handling thus provided.
предписа́ние прескри́пция распоряже́ние
(legal) Synonym of enactment, the act of establishing a law, regulation, etc., particularly in writing; an instance of this.
прескри́пция
(linguistics) The act of establishing or formalizing ideal norms for language use, as opposed to describing the actual norms of such use; an instance of this.

prescription drug prescription drugs n
[[рецепту́рное]] [[лека́рство]]
(pharmacology) A licensed medicine that is regulated by legislation to require a prescription before it can be obtained.

prescriptive /pɹɪˈskɹɪptɪv/ more prescriptive most prescriptive adj
нормати́вный предпи́сывающий
Of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard.

prescriptivism /pɹəˈskɹɪp.tɪ.vɪzm̩/ /pɹəˈskɹɪp.tɪv.ɪzm̩/ prescriptivisms n
прескриптивизм
(linguistics) The practice of prescribing idealistic norms, as opposed to describing realistic forms, of linguistic usage.

presence /ˈpɹɛz(ə)ns/ /ˈpɹɛzn̩s/ presences n
прису́тствие сосе́дство присутствие
The fact or condition of being present, or of being within sight or call, or at hand.

presence of mind /ˌpɹɛz(ə)ns əv ˈmaɪnd/ /ˌpɹɛzn̩s əv ˈmaɪnd/ n
прису́тствие духа
Focused alertness, good sense, quick-thinking resourcefulness, or stability of feeling and thought, especially in spite of circumstances which are distracting, stressful, or otherwise challenging.

present /pɹiˈzɛnt/ /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ more present most present adj
настоя́щий ны́нешний
Relating to now, for the time being; current.
Relating to something a person is referring to in the very context, with a deictic use similar to the demonstrative adjective this.
прису́тствовать прису́тствующий присутствующий
Located in the immediate vicinity.

present /pɹiˈzɛnt/ /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ presents n
настоя́щее настоя́щее вре́мя настоящее
The current moment or period of time.

present /pɹiˈzɛnt/ /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ v
предста́вить представля́ть
To bring (someone) into the presence of (a person); to introduce formally. [from 14th c.]
пода́ть подава́ть
(transitive, now, rare) To charge (a person) with a crime or accusation; to bring before court. [from 14th c.]
вруча́ть вручи́ть дари́ть подари́ть презентова́ть
(transitive) To give (a gift or presentation) to someone; to bestow. [from 14th c.]

present continuous n
настоя́щее дли́тельное вре́мя настоя́щее продо́лженное вре́мя
(grammar) A tense that describes an ongoing action in the present. In English it is formed by use of a form of be with a present participle.

present participle present participles n
прича́стие настоя́щего вре́мени
(grammar) A nonfinite verb form that indicates an ongoing action or state and which can function as an adjective.

present perfect n
настоя́щее соверше́нное вре́мя
(grammar) A perfect tense that expresses action in the past (usually completed) with consequences in the present time.

present perfect continuous n
настоя́щее соверше́нное непреры́вное вре́мя настоя́щее соверше́нное продо́лженное вре́мя
(grammar) A tense that expresses an unbroken action continuing at the present time, started in the past. In English it is formed by using have been with a present participle.

present tense present tenses n
настоя́щее вре́мя настоящее время
(grammar) A grammatical tense whose principal function is to locate a situation or event in the present time.

present-day adj
в на́ши дни
In existence now; current or contemporary.

presentation /pɹisɛnˈteɪʃən/ /ˌpɹizənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌpɹɛzənˈteɪʃən/ presentations n
представле́ние презента́ция
The act of presenting, or something presented.

presenter /pɹɪˈzɛntə(ɹ)/ presenters n
веду́щая веду́щий
(radio, television) Someone who presents a broadcast programme; a compere or master of ceremonies.
представи́тель представи́тельница
Someone who presents a thing or person to someone else.

presentiment /prɪˈzɛn.tɪ.mənt/ presentiments n
предчу́вствие
A premonition; a feeling that something, often of undesirable nature, is going to happen.

presentism presentisms n
презенти́зм
(philosophy) The view that neither the future nor the past exist (events and entities that are wholly past or wholly future do not exist at all).

presently /ˈpɹɛzəntli/ more presently most presently adv
вско́ре ско́ро
Before long; soon. [from 15thc.]

preservation /pɹɛ.zɝˈveɪ.ʃən/ preservations n
сохране́ние
The act of preserving; care to preserve; act of keeping from destruction, decay or any ill.

preservative /prɪˈzəːvətɪv/ preservatives n
консерва́нт
(countable) Any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve, especially when added to food.

preserve /pɹəˈzɜːv/ /pɹəˈzɝv/ preserves n
варе́нье
A sweet spread made of any of a variety of fruits.
запове́дник
A reservation, a nature preserve.

preserve /pɹəˈzɜːv/ /pɹəˈzɝv/ v
защити́ть защища́ть обере́чь оберега́ть охрани́ть охраня́ть
To protect; to keep from harm or injury.
сохрани́ть сохраня́ть
To maintain throughout; to keep intact.

presidency /ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/ presidencies n
председа́тельство президе́нтство
The office or role of president.

president /ˈpɹɛzɪdənt/ presidentess presidents n
президе́нт глава́ госуда́рства президент
The head of state of a republic.
генера́льный дире́ктор президе́нт
Primary leader of a corporation. Not to be confused with CEO, which is a related but separate position that is sometimes held by a different person.
председа́тель председа́тельница
A person presiding over a meeting; a chair, presiding officer, presider.

presidential /pɹɛzɪˈdɛnʃ(ə)l/ more presidential most presidential adj
президе́нтский
Pertaining to a president or presidency. [from 17th c.]

presiding adj
председательствующий
(law) Having authority over; vested with the authority to preside over.

presidium /pɹɪˈsɪdi.əm/ presidia presidiums n
прези́диум
Such an executive committee headed by the President of the Supreme Soviet.

press /pɹɛs/ presses n
пресс соковыжима́лка
(countable) A device used to apply pressure to an item.
[[печа́тный]] [[стано́к]]
(countable) A printing machine.
печа́ть пре́сса
(uncountable, collective) The print-based media (both the people and the newspapers).

press /pɹɛs/ v
дави́ть жать надави́ть нажа́ть нажима́ть
(ambitransitive) To exert weight or force against, to act upon with force or weight; to exert pressure upon.
(transitive) To force to a certain end or result; to urge strongly.
гладить
(transitive, sewing) To flatten a selected area of fabric using an iron with an up-and-down, not sliding, motion, so as to avoid disturbing adjacent areas.

press conference press conferences n
пресс-конфере́нция прессу́ха
A question-and-answer session with members of television, print and other media.

press on v
упорствовать
(idiomatic) to persist, continue to advance

press release press releases n
пресс-рели́з пресс-релиз
An official written statement that is sent to the media so that it can be publicized.

press secretary press secretaries n
пре́сс-секрета́рша пресс-секрета́рь
A senior advisor who provides advice on how to deal with the news media and helps the employer to maintain a positive public image.

pressing /ˈpɹɛsɪŋ/ more pressing most pressing adj
неотло́жный
Needing urgent attention.

presstitute presstitutes n
журнали́зд журнашлю́ха
(derogatory, sometimes, attributive) A person or media entity that misleadingly tailors news to fit a particular partisan agenda.

pressure /ˈpɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ [ˈpɹɛʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈpɹɛʃ.ɚ] pressures n
давле́ние нажи́м давление
A pressing; a force applied to a surface.
давле́ние напряже́ние давление
A contrasting force or impulse of any kind
Distress.
давле́ние давление
(physics) The amount of force that is applied over a given area divided by the size of this area; force per unit area.

pressure cooker pressure cookers n
скорова́рка скороварка
(cookware) A sealed cooking vessel that allows cooking in greater than atmospheric pressure and at a temperature above the boiling point of water.

pressure point pressure points n
жи́зненно ва́жная то́чка
(martial arts) A specific small area of the body targeted, due to a cluster of nerves being close to the skin, usually not protected by bone.
(therapy) A specific small area of the body sensitive to and suitable for therapeutic pressure.

pressure washer pressure washers n
мойка высокого давления

prestige /pɹəsˈtiːd͡ʒ/ /pɹəsˈtiːʒ/ /pɹɛsˈtiːd͡ʒ/ /pɹɛsˈtiːʒ/ /ˈpɹɛs.tɪd͡ʒ/ prestiges n
авторите́т прести́ж
The quality of how good the reputation of something or someone is, how favourably something or someone is regarded.

prestigious /pɹə-/ /pɹɛˈstid͡ʒəs/ /pɹɛˈstɪd͡ʒəs/ more prestigious most prestigious adj
прести́жный
Of high prestige.

presumably /pɹɪˈzjuːməbli/ /pɹɪˈzuːməbli/ /pɹɪˈʒuːməbli/ more presumably most presumably adv
предположи́тельно
able to be sensibly presumed

presume /pɹiˈz(j)um/ /pɹɘˈzjʉːm/ /pɹɘˈʒʉːm/ /pɹəˈz(j)um/ /pɹɪˈzjuːm/ /pɹɪˈzjʉːm/ /pɹɪˈʒʉːm/ v
предполага́ть предположи́ть
(transitive) To assume or suggest to be true (without proof); to take for granted, to suppose. [from 14th c.]

presumption /pɹɪˈzʌmpʃən/ presumptions n
допуще́ние предположе́ние
The act of presuming, or something presumed.
презу́мпция
The belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true.
вероя́тность допуще́ние предположе́ние
The condition upon which something is presumed.
высокоме́рие надме́нность самонаде́янность
(dated) Arrogant behaviour; the act of venturing beyond due bounds of reverence or respect.

presumption of innocence presumptions of innocence n
презумпция невиновности
(legal) The precept that someone will not be convicted of a crime unless (the judge, prosecutor, officer) proves guilt beyond a reasonable doubt and is non-liquet, with there being no present burden of proof duty subjected on the accused to prove innocence.

presumptive /pɹiˈzʌm(p)tɪv/ /pɹə-/ /pɹɪˈzʌm(p)tɪv/ more presumptive most presumptive adj
предполага́емый
Based on presumption or conjecture; inferred, likely, presumed.

presumptuous /pɹiˈzʌmpt͡ʃuəs/ /pɹəˈzʌmp.tjuː.əs/ /pɹəˈzʌmp.tʃuː.əs/ /pɹəˈzʌmp.ʃəs/ /pɹəˈzʌmpt͡ʃuəs/ more presumptuous most presumptuous adj
де́рзкий на́глый наха́льный самонаде́янный самоуве́ренный
Making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions, often out of arrogance or excessive self-confidence, and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right.

presuppose /ˌpɹiːsəˈpəʊz/ v
предполага́ть
To assume some truth without proof, usually for the purpose of reaching a conclusion based on that truth.

presymptomatic adj
предсимпто́мный
(medicine) relating to the early stages of a disease, before all symptoms have developed and therefore accurate diagnosis is not possible

presynaptic adj
пресинаптический
(cytology) In a synapse, of or pertaining to the neuron that releases neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.

preta /ˈpɹeɪtə/ pretas n
пре́та
A hungry ghost (a supernatural being in Buddhist folklore, the spirit of a greedy person whose divine retribution is never to be sated)

pretence /pɹɪˈtɛns/ /ˈpɹiːtɛns/ pretences n
притво́рство
(British spelling) An act of pretending or pretension; a false claim or pretext.

pretend /pɹiˈtɛnd/ /pɹəˈtɛnd/ /pɹɪˈtɛnd/ v
де́лать вид прики́дываться прики́нуться притвори́ться притворя́ться сде́лать вид
(transitive, obsolete) To intend; to design, to plot; to attempt.

pretender /pɹɪˈtɛndəɹ/ pretenders n
претенде́нт претенде́нтка
A claimant to a throne or the office of a ruler; originally in a neutral sense, but now always applied to a claimant who is held to have no just title.
лицеме́р лицеме́рка притво́рщик притво́рщица
A person who professes beliefs and opinions that they do not hold.

pretending pretendings n
притворство
The act of imagining; make-believe

pretense /ˈpɹiːtɛns/ pretenses n
притво́рство
(US) A false or hypocritical profession

pretension pretensions n
претензия притязание
A claim or aspiration to a particular status or quality.

pretentious /pɹɪˈtɛnʃəs/ more pretentious most pretentious adj
показно́й
Intended to impress others.
претенцио́зный претенциозно
Marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction.

preterite /ˈpɹɛtəɹət/ /ˈpɹɛtəɹɪt/ adj
прете́рит проше́дшее повествова́тельное
(grammar, of a tense) Showing an action at a determined moment in the past.

preterite /ˈpɹɛtəɹət/ /ˈpɹɛtəɹɪt/ preterites n
прете́рит проше́дшее вре́мя
(grammar) A grammatical tense or verb form serving to denote events that took place or were completed in the past.

preterition preteritions n
умолча́ние упуще́ние
The act of passing by, disregarding or omitting.

preternatural /ˌpɹi.tɚˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə)ɹ.əl/ /ˌpɹiː.təˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə)ɹ.əl/ more preternatural most preternatural adj
сверхъесте́ственная сверхъесте́ственное сверхъесте́ственный
Beyond or not conforming to what is natural or according to the regular course of things; strange.

pretext /ˈpɹiːtɛkst/ pretexts n
отгово́рка по́вод предло́г
A false, contrived, or assumed purpose or reason; a pretense.

pretonic adj
предуда́рный
That immediately precedes a stressed syllable

prettily more prettily most prettily adv
краси́во ми́ло привлека́тельно
In a pretty manner.

pretty /ˈpɔɪti/ /ˈpɝti/ /ˈpɹɪti/ /ˈpɹʊti/ [ˈpɹɪɾi] prettier prettiest adj
ми́ленький ми́лый милови́дный привлека́тельный симпати́чный хоро́шенький
Pleasant to the sight or other senses; attractive, especially of women or children. [from 15th c.]

pretty /ˈpɔɪti/ /ˈpɝti/ /ˈpɹɪti/ /ˈpɹʊti/ [ˈpɹɪɾi] adv
вполне́ дово́льно доста́точно
Somewhat, fairly, quite; sometimes also (by meiosis) very.

pretty Polly phraseologicalUnit
по́пка-дура́к
A phrase traditionally said to parrots, and that parrots are traditionally taught to speak.

pretty much adv
почти практически
Almost completely; very nearly; mostly; more or less; basically.

pretty penny /ˌpɹɪti ˈpɛni/ [-ɾi-] pretty pennies n
влета́ть в копе́ечку кру́гленькая су́мма
(idiomatic, informal) Chiefly preceded by a: a considerable amount of money; a high income or price.

pretzel /ˈpɹɛt.səl/ [ˈpʰɹɛʔt͡sɫ̩] pretzels n
бре́цель кре́ндель кренделёк пре́цель
(culinary) A toasted bread or cracker usually in the shape of a loose knot.
бара́нка бу́блик кре́ндель
(by extension) Anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled.

prevail /pɹɪˈveɪl/ v
восторжествовать госпо́дствовать доминировать одержать победу
(intransitive) To be superior in strength, dominance, influence, or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand; to outnumber others.
госпо́дствовать доминировать превалировать преобладать
(intransitive) To be current, widespread, or predominant; to have currency or prevalence.
убеди́ть уговори́ть
(intransitive) To succeed in persuading or inducing.

prevalence /pɹɪˈveɪləns/ /ˈpɹɛvələns/ prevalences n
преобладание
The quality or condition of being prevalent; wide extension or spread.
распространённость
(epidemiology) The total number of cases of a disease in a given statistical population at a given time, divided by the number of individuals in that population.

prevalent /pɹɪˈveɪlənt/ /ˈpɹɛvələnt/ more prevalent most prevalent adj
преоблада́ющий распространённый
Widespread or preferred.

prevaricate /pɹɪˈvaɹɪkeɪt/ /pɹɪˈvæɹɪkeɪt/ /pɹɪˈvɛɹɪkeɪt/ v
уви́ливать
(intransitive) To shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour; to deviate from the truth; to evade the truth; to waffle or be (intentionally) ambiguous.

prevent /pɹəˈvɛnt/ /pɹɪˈvɛnt/ v
меша́ть помеша́ть предотврати́ть предотвраща́ть
(transitive) To stop (an outcome); to keep from (doing something). [from 16th c.]

prevention /pɹɪˈvɛnʃən/ preventions n
предотвраще́ние
The act of preventing or hindering; obstruction of action, access, or approach; thwarting.
профила́ктика
(medicine) Any measure intended to limit health-related risks (such as information campaigns, vaccination, early diagnosis etc.).

prevention is better than cure proverb
грамм профилактики стоит килограмма лечения лу́чше боле́знь предотврати́ть, чем пото́м лечи́ть профила́ктика лу́чше лече́ния
It is better to prevent the creation of a problem than to have to deal with it afterwards.

preverb preverbs n
преве́рб
(grammar) Any of a class of words in the Chinese language whose function is analogous to the cases, prepositions, and postpositions of other languages.

preview /ˈpɹiːvjuː/ previews n
[[предвари́тельный]] [[просмо́тр]] предосмо́тр
(colloquial) An advance showing of a film, exhibition etc.
предосмо́тр
Something seen in advance.
[[предвари́тельный]] [[просмо́тр]] предвкуше́ние предосмо́тр
(computing) a facility for seeing and checking a document or photo, or changes to it, before saving and/or printing it.

previous /ˈpɹi.vi.əs/ /ˈpɹiː.vɪəs/ more previous most previous adj
предыду́щий про́шлый
(not comparable) Prior; occurring before something else, either in time or order.

previously /ˈpɹivi.əsli/ /ˈpɹiːvi.əsli/ adv
пре́жде ра́нее ра́ньше
(with past-tense constructions) At an earlier time.

prey /pɹeɪ/ preys n
добы́ча еда́ пожи́ва
That which is or may be seized by animals to be devoured.
добы́ча пожи́ва приз трофе́и
(archaic) Anything, such as goods, etc., taken or got by violence; something taken by force from an enemy in war.
еда́ же́ртва
(archaic) The act of devouring other creatures; ravage.

priapism /ˈpraɪ.əˌpɪ.zəm/ priapisms n
приапи́зм приапизм
(pathology) A potentially painful or harmful medical condition in which the erect penis (erection) does not return to its flaccid state (despite the absence of both physical and psychological stimulation), often as a result of a spinal injury.

price /pɹaɪs/ /pɹʌɪs/ prices n
цена́ сто́имость цена
The cost required to gain possession of something.
цена́ цена
The cost of an action or deed.

price /pɹaɪs/ /pɹʌɪs/ v
оце́нивать оцени́ть
(transitive) To determine the monetary value of (an item); to put a price on.
(transitive, obsolete) To set a price on; to value; to prize.

price list price lists n
прайс-ли́ст прейскура́нт це́нник
(business) A list of items for sale with their prices.

price of tea in China n
в огоро́де бузина́, а в Ки́еве дя́дька
(idiomatic) Something that is irrelevant or unimportant, usually used to emphasize the lack of relationship of a non sequitur.

price tag price tags n
це́нник
The tag or sticker attached to a product, displaying its price.

priceless /-ləs/ /ˈpɹaɪslɪs/ more priceless most priceless adj
бесце́нный неоцени́мый
So precious as not to be obtainable or sold at any price; invaluable. [from 1590s]

pricelessness n
бесценность

pricey /ˈpɹaɪsi/ more pricey most pricey pricier priciest adj
дорогова́тый
(informal) Expensive, dear.

prick /pɹɪk/ [pʰɹ̠̊ɪk] pricks n
недоу́мок приду́рок
An indentation or small mark made with a pointed object. [from 10th c.]
(slang, derogatory) Someone (especially a man or boy) who is unpleasant, rude or annoying. [from 16th c.]
(obsolete) The point on a target at which an archer aims; the mark; the pin.
член хуй хер писю́н
(obsolete) A tiny particle; a small amount of something; a jot. [10th–18th c.]
шип
A small pointed object. [from 10th c.]
недоу́мок приду́рок проко́л уко́л
The experience or feeling of being pierced or punctured by a small, sharp object. [from 13th c.]

prick up one's ears v
навостри́ть у́ши
To listen attentively.

prickle /pɹɪkəl/ prickles n
колю́чка шип
A small, sharp pointed object, such as a thorn.
колотьё пока́лывание
A tingling sensation of mild discomfort.

prickle /pɹɪkəl/ v
коло́ть уколо́ть
(transitive) To cause (someone) to feel a prickle; to prick.

prickliness pricklinesses n
колю́честь
The state or quality of being prickly.

prickly pricklier prickliest adj
колю́чий
Covered with sharp points.

prickly pear /ˌpɹɪkli ˈpɛː/ prickly pears n
инде́йская смо́ква колю́чая гру́ша
Any of various spiny cacti of the genus Opuntia.
инде́йская смо́ква колю́чая гру́ша опу́нция
The fruit, often edible, of such a plant.

prickly thrift prickly thrifts n
акантоли́мон
Acantholimon genus and species

pride /pɹaɪd/ [ˈpɹ̥ʷaɪd] prides n
спесь высокоме́рие го́нор горды́ня зано́счивость чва́нство
The quality or state of being proud; an unreasonable overestimation of one's own superiority in terms of talents, looks, wealth, importance etc., which comes across as being lofty, distant, and often showing contempt of others.
го́рдость гордость
(having a positive sense, often with of or in) A sense of one's own worth, and scorn for what is beneath or unworthy of oneself.
That of which one is proud; that which excites boasting or self-congratulation; the occasion or ground of self-esteem, or of arrogant and presumptuous confidence, as beauty, ornament, noble character, children, etc.
спесь высокоме́рие горды́ня зано́счивость чва́нство
Proud or disdainful behavior or treatment; insolence or arrogance of demeanor; haughty bearing and conduct; insolent exultation.
го́рдость
Show; ostentation; glory.
разга́р расцве́т
Highest pitch; elevation reached; loftiness; prime; glory.
прайд
(zoology, collective) A company of lions or other large felines.

pride /pɹaɪd/ [ˈpɹ̥ʷaɪd] v
горди́ться
(reflexive) To take or experience pride in something; to be proud of it.

pride comes before a fall proverb
Сатана гордился, с неба свалился; фараон гордился, в море утопился; а мы гордимся - куда годимся? горды́ня до добра́ не доведёт
A person who is excessively proud will often suffer a setback or failure.

priest /ˈpɹiːst/ [ˈpɹ̥iːst] priestess priests n
жрец поп ксёндз свяще́нник ба́тюшка оте́ц
A religious clergyman (clergywoman, clergyperson) who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a church or temple.

priestess /priːˈstɛs/ /ˈpristɪs/ /ˈpriːstɛs/ priest priestesses n
жри́ца попадья́ свяще́нница
A woman with religious duties and responsibilities in certain non-Christian religions.
ма́тушка попадья́
(colloquial, obsolete) A priest’s wife.

priesthood /ˈpɹiːstˌhʊd/ priesthoods n
попо́вство свяще́нство
The role or office of a priest.
духове́нство
Priests as a group; the clergy.
свяще́нство
Authority to act in the name of God or the divine in general.

prig /pɹɪɡ/ prigs n
резонёр
A deliberately superior person; a person who demonstrates an exaggerated conformity or propriety, especially in an irritatingly arrogant or smug manner.
воришка
(British, archaic, thieves) A petty thief or pickpocket.

prill /pɹɪl/ prills n
гра́нула
a pellet, a granule, a small bead
саморо́док
(mining) A nugget of virgin metal.

prill /pɹɪl/ v
гранули́ровать
to produce pellets by forming a molten substance into droplets which solidify while falling

prilling n
гранули́рование зерне́ние
The solidification of droplets of molten material falling against an upward stream of air; used especially to agglomerate ammonium nitrate and urea for use as a fertilizer.

prilling tower prilling towers n
гранба́шня
the device used for producing prill agglomerates

prim /pɹɪm/ [pʰɹ̠̊ɪm] primmer primmest adj
чо́порный
prudish, straight-laced

prima donna /ˌpɹiːməˈdɒnə/ prima donnas primae donnae prime donne n
примадо́нна
(opera) The principal female singer or the leading lady.
(derogatory) A person who considers himself or herself much more important than others, has high expectations of others and becomes angry when his or her standards or demands are not met.

primacy /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.si/ /ˈpɹɪ.mə.si/ primacies n
пе́рвенство перви́чность перворо́дность перворо́дство прима́тство
The state or condition of being prime or first, as in time, place, rank, etc.
первосвяти́тельство
(religion) The office, rank, or character of a primate, it being the chief ecclesiastical station or dignity in a national church.

primal /ˈpɹaɪməl/ adj
изнача́льный перви́чный
Being the first in time or in history.

primal scene primal scenes n
перви́чный грех
(psychoanalysis) In Freudian theory, the first time a child witnesses (and understands) its parents copulating.

primarily /pɹaɪˈmɛɹəli/ /ˈpɹaɪmɛɹəli/ adv
гла́вным о́бразом
(focus) Of a primary or central nature, first and foremost

primary /ˈpɹaɪm(ə)ɹiː/ /ˈpɹaɪməɹi/ /ˈpɹaɪˌmɛɹi/ more primary most primary adj
перви́чный
First or earliest in a group or series.
Main; principal; chief; placed ahead of others.

primary education n
нача́льное образова́ние
The basic schooling given to children up to the age of puberty, including reading, writing, and basic mathematics.

primary election primary elections n
внутрипартийные выборы пра́ймериз предварительные выборы
(politics) A preliminary election to select a political candidate of a political party.

primary key primary keys n
перви́чный ключ
(computing, databases) In the design of a database table, the primary key (abbreviated PK) is selected among the non-empty set of candidate keys. The PK is a column (or an irreducible group of columns) able to identify every row of the table.

primary school primary schools n
нача́льная шко́ла семиле́тка
(British, Australian, schools) A formal, obligatory kind of school that typically begins with nursery school or first grade and ends at fifth or sixth grade.

primary source primary sources n
первоисто́чник
(historiography) A historical object, especially a written document, that was created at or near the time of the events studied.

primate /ˈpɹaɪmeɪt/ primates n
прима́т примат
(zoology) A mammal of the order Primates, including simians and prosimians.
архиепи́скоп епи́скоп прима́с
(ecclesiastical) In the Catholic Church, a rare title conferred to or claimed by the sees of certain archbishops, or the highest-ranking bishop of a present or historical, usually political circumscription.
(ecclesiastical) In the Anglican Church, an archbishop, or the highest-ranking bishop of an ecclesiastic province.

prime /pɹaɪ̯m/ primer primest adj
важне́йший гла́вный основно́й
First in importance, degree, or rank.
пе́рвый перви́чный
First in time, order, or sequence.
первокла́ссный превосхо́дный
First in excellence, quality, or value.
просто́й
(mathematics, lay) Having exactly two integral factors: itself and unity (1 in the case of integers).

prime /pɹaɪ̯m/ primes n
нача́ло
(now, _, rare) The earliest stage of something.
зени́т расцве́т
The most active, thriving, or successful stage or period.
просто́е число́
(algebra, number theory) A prime element of a mathematical structure, particularly a prime number.

prime /pɹaɪ̯m/ v
[[гото́вить]] к [[работа|рабо́те]] грунтова́ть
To apply priming to (a musket or cannon); to apply a primer to (a metallic cartridge).

prime factor prime factors n
просто́й дели́тель
(number theory) A factor of a given integer which is also a prime number.

prime meridian prime meridians n
Гри́нвичский меридиа́н
The reference line at 0° longitude, passing through Greenwich, England, from which longitude east and west is measured.

prime minister /ˌpɹaɪm ˈmɪnɪstə(ɹ)/ prime ministers n
второ́е лицо́ глава́ прави́тельства премье́р премье́р-мини́стр
The chief member of the cabinet and head of the government, especially in a parliamentary democracy; often the leader of the majority party.

prime mover prime movers n
первопричи́на
(philosophy) The initial agent that is the cause of all things.
перви́чный дви́гатель
A machine, such as a water wheel or steam engine, that receives and modifies energy as supplied by some natural source or fuel and transforms it into mechanical work
букси́р тра́ктор тяга́ч
(automotive) The front part of a semi-trailer type truck, i.e., the tractor to which the trailer part attaches.

prime number prime numbers n
просто́е число́
(number theory) Any natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers.

prime suspect prime suspects n
гла́вный подозрева́емый
(legal) A person who is considered by the law enforcement agency investigating a crime to be the most likely suspect.

prime time n
лу́чшее эфи́рное вре́мя прайм-та́йм
(television, radio) The block of programming on television during the middle of the evening, usually between 7:00 pm and 11:00 pm.

primer /ˈpɹaɪ.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹaɪmɚ/ primers n
запа́л ка́псюль
Any substance or device, such as priming wire or blasting cap, used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive.
грунто́вка
A substance used to prime wood, metal, etc. in preparation for painting.
грунт грунто́вка
A layer of such a substance.

primer /ˈpɹaɪ.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹaɪmɚ/ /ˈpɹɪ.mɚ/ primers n
а́збука буква́рь
A children's book intended to teach literacy: how to read, write, and spell.
а́збука абецеда́рий буква́рь
An introductory text on any subject, particularly basic concepts.

primeval /ˌpɹaɪˈmi.vəl/ more primeval most primeval adj
первобы́тный
Belonging to the first ages.
первозда́нный первонача́льный
Primary; original.
примити́вный
Primitive.

primitive /ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/ more primitive most primitive adj
примити́вный

primitive /ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/ primitives n
примити́в
(linguistics) An original or primary word; a word not derived from another, as opposed to derivative.
(programming) A data type that is built into the programming language, as opposed to more complex structures.
первобы́тный челове́к
A member of a primitive society.

primitiveness primitivenesses n
примити́вность
The quality or state of being primitive.

primogeniture primogenitures n
первородство
The principle that the eldest child, traditionally the eldest male, has an exclusive right of inheritance.

primordial /pɹaɪˈmɔɹ.di.əl/ /pɹaɪˈmɔː.di.əl/ adj
изнача́льный
first, earliest or original

primordial soup primordial soups n
перви́чный бульо́н
(informal, evolutionary theory) The state of the Earth's oceans at a very early time in the planet's history, during the early development of multicellular organisms.

primrose /ˈpɹɪm.ɹoʊz/ /ˈpɹɪm.ɹəʊz/ primroses n
первоцве́т при́мула
A flowering plant of the genus Primula.
Specifically, the species Primula acaulis (syn. Primula vulgaris), also called common primrose.
A flower of a primrose plant.

primum mobile /-leɪ/ /ˌpriː-/ /ˌpɹaɪməm ˈmoʊbəˌli/ /ˌpɹaɪməm ˈməʊbɪli/ prima mobilia primum mobiles n
первопричи́на
(chiefly, philosophy, theology) The prime mover or first cause.

prince /pɹɪns/ /pɹɪnts/ princes n
принц
Someone who is preeminent in their field; a great person. [from 13th c.]
князь принц
The (male) ruler or head of a principality. [from 14th c.]
принц короле́вич царе́вич
A male member of a royal family other than the ruler; especially (in the United Kingdom) the son or grandson of the monarch. [from 14th c.]

prince regent /ˌpɹɪns ˈɹid͡ʒ(ə)nt/ /ˌpɹɪns ˈɹiːd͡ʒ(ə)nt/ prince regents princes regent princes regents n
принц-ре́гент
A prince who rules a country as a regent in place of a monarch who is unfit to rule for a particular reason.

princeling princelings n
князёк
A minor or unimportant prince.

princess /pɹɪnˈsɛs/ /ˈpɹɪnsɛs/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪs/ princesses n
княги́ня короле́вна принце́сса царе́вна
A female member of a royal family other than a queen, especially a daughter or granddaughter of a monarch. [from 14th c.]

principal /ˈpɹɪnsəpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ more principal most principal adj
гла́вный основно́й
Primary; most important; first level in importance.

principal /ˈpɹɪnsəpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ principals n
[[основно́й]] долг [[основной|основна́я]] [[су́мма]]
(finance, uncountable) The money originally invested or loaned, on which basis interest and returns are calculated.
дире́ктор директри́са ре́ктор
(North America, Australia, New Zealand) The chief administrator of a school.
довери́тель принципа́л
(legal) A legal person that authorizes another (the agent) to act on their behalf; or on whose behalf an agent or gestor in a negotiorum gestio acts.

principality /pɹɪnsɪˈpælɪti/ principalities n
кня́жество княжество
(countable) A region or sovereign nation headed by a prince or princess. [from 14th c.]
нача́ла
(theology, countable) A spiritual being, specifically in Christian angelology, the fifth level of angels, ranked above powers and below dominions. [from 16th c.]

principle /ˈpɹɪnsəpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ principles n
при́нцип
A fundamental assumption or guiding belief.
при́нцип принцип
A rule used to choose among solutions to a problem.
(sometimes, pluralized) Moral rule or aspect.

print /pɹɪnt/ prints n
печа́ть
(uncountable) Books and other material created by printing presses, considered collectively or as a medium.
шрифт
(uncountable) The letters forming the text of a document.
отпеча́ток
A visible impression on a surface.

print /pɹɪnt/ v
напеча́тать печа́тать
(transitive) To produce one or more copies of a text or image on a surface, especially by machine; often used with out or off: print out, print off.
[[писа́ть]] [[печатный|печа́тными]] [[буква|бу́квами]]
(ambitransitive) To write very clearly, especially, to write without connecting the letters as in cursive.

printed /ˈpɹɪntɪd/ adj
печа́тный
Written or published.

printed circuit board printed circuit boards n
печа́тная пла́та
(electronics) A flat board that holds chips and other electronic components in layers that interconnect via copper pathways, often called traces.

printed matter n
печатная продукция печатное издание
Printed material produced by printers and publishers, including books, magazines, brochures, booklets, publicity material and newspapers, especially in relation to less expensive postage rates for such material.

printer /ˈpɹɪntə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹɪntɚ/ [ˈpʰɹɪɾ̃ɚ] printers n
печа́тник типо́граф
One who makes prints.
печа́тник печа́тница типо́граф
The operator of a printing press or the owner of a printing business; (metonymy) any printing business.
при́нтер принтер
(now chiefly, _, computer hardware) A device, usually attached to a computer, used to print text or images onto paper; an analogous device capable of producing three-dimensional objects.

printing /ˈpɹɪntɪŋ/ printings n
печа́тание печа́ть
(uncountable) The process or business of producing printed material by means of inked type and a printing press or similar technology.

printing house printing houses n
типогра́фия
An institution or commercial company chiefly devoted to printing.

printing press printing presses n
печа́тная маши́на печа́тный пресс печа́тный стано́к типогра́фский стано́к
A mechanical device used for printing text or images repeatedly.

printout printouts n
распечатка
Something printed on paper, usually by a printer (machine).

prion /ˈpɹaɪən/ /ˈpɹiːɒn/ prions n
прио́н
(molecular biology) A self-propagating misfolded conformer of a protein that is responsible for a number of diseases that affect the brain and other neural tissue.

prion /ˈpɹʌɪən/ prions n
китовая пти́чка
A petrel of the genus Pachyptila.

prior /ˈpɹaɪ.ə/ /ˈpɹaɪ.ɚ/ adj
пре́жний предше́ствовавший предше́ствующий
Advance; previous; coming before.

prior /ˈpɹaɪ.ə/ /ˈpɹaɪ.ɚ/ priors n
настоя́тель прио́р
A high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot.
априорное распределение вероятностей
(statistics, Bayesian inference) A prior probability distribution, one based on information or belief before additional data is collected. [from 20th c.]

prior to preposition
до перед прежде
(formal) before, previous to.

prioress prioresses n
настоя́тельница
A nun in charge of a priory (usually lower in rank than an abbess); mother superior.

prioritization /prʌɪˌɒrətʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ prioritizations n
приоритиза́ция
The process of assigning priorities to things or tasks.

prioritize /pɹaɪˈɒɹətaɪz/ /pɹaɪˈɔːɹətaɪz/ v
приоритизи́ровать
(transitive, intransitive) To arrange or list a group of things in order of priority or importance.
(transitive) To rank something as having high priority.

prioritized more prioritized most prioritized adj
приорите́тный
with priority, having priority

priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/ /pɹaɪˈɔɹɪti/ priorities n
приорите́т
An item's relative importance.

priory /ˈpɹaɪ.əɹ.i/ /ˈpɹaɪəɹ.i/ priories n
приорат
A monastery or convent governed by a prior or prioress.

prise /pɹaɪz/ v
взламывать вскрывать
To force (open) with a lever; to pry.

prism /ˈpɹɪz(ə)m/ [ˈpʰɹ̠̊ɪzm̩] prisms n
при́зма призма
(geometry) A polyhedron with parallel ends of the same size and shape, the other faces being parallelogram-shaped sides.
A transparent block in the shape of a prism (typically with triangular ends), used to split or reflect light.

prismatoid prismatoids n
призматоид
(mathematics) Any polyhedron whose vertices all lie in either of two parallel planes

prison /ˈpɹɪzən/ [pʰɹ̠̊ɪzn̩] prisons n
тюрьма́ зо́на казема́т катала́жка куту́зка остро́г
A place or institution where people are held against their will, in the US especially for long-term confinement, as of those convicted of serious crimes or otherwise considered undesirable by the government.
[[заточе́ние]] в [[тюрьма|тюрьму́]] [[тюремный|тюре́мное]] [[заключе́ние]] срок тюрьма́
(uncountable) Confinement in prison.

prison cell prison cells n
[[тюре́мная]] [[ка́мера]]
The room to which a prisoner is confined in a prison.

prison guard prison guards n
тюре́мный охра́нник тюре́мщик
(law enforcement) An armed person working to provide order, security, discipline, punishment, and prevent escapes of prisoners in a jail that answers to a warden.

prisoner /ˈpɹɪznə/ /ˈpɹɪzənə/ /ˈpɹɪzənɚ/ prisoners n
заключённый ареста́нт ареста́нтка
A person incarcerated in a prison, while on trial or serving a sentence.
пле́нная пле́нник пле́нница пле́нный у́зник у́зница
Any person held against their will.

prisoner of conscience prisoners of conscience n
у́зник со́вести
Anyone imprisoned because of his race, religion, or political views.

prisoner of war /ˈpɹɪz.(ə).nə əv ˈwɔː/ /ˈpɹɪz.(ə).nɚ əv ˈwoɹ/ prisoners of war n
военнопле́нный пле́нный
A combatant or soldier who is captured by an enemy power during or immediately after an armed conflict. [from early 17th c.]

priss /pɹɪs/ v
жема́нничать
To dress or behave in a prissy manner

prissy /ˈpɹɪsi/ prissier prissiest adj
жема́нный чо́порный
Excessively prim, proper, particular or fussy.
благонра́вный
Well-mannered, well-behaved.

pristine /pɹɪsˈtaɪn/ /pɹɪsˈtiːn/ /ˈpɹɪstiːn/ more pristine most pristine adj
де́вственный неиспо́рченный нетро́нутый чи́стый
Unspoiled; still with its original purity; uncorrupted or unsullied.
изнача́льный первобы́тный первонача́льный
Primitive, pertaining to the earliest state of something.

prithee /ˈpɹɪði/ interjection
пожа́луйста просить
(archaic) Synonym of please.

privacy /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/ /ˈpɹɪv.ə.si/ privacies n
[[личный|ли́чное]] [[простра́нство]] [[неприкоснове́нность]] [[частный|ча́стной]] [[жизнь|жи́зни]] конфиденциа́льность пра́йвеси прива́тность секре́тность
(uncountable) The state of being secluded from the presence, sight, or knowledge of others.
пра́йвеси прива́тность
(uncountable) Freedom from unwanted or undue disturbance of one's private life.

privacy policy privacy policies n
политика конфиденциальности
(legal) A statement detailing policies that an organization or party uses to collect or hide information about an end user or customer of the organization, particularly where it concerns private information.

private /ˈpɹaɪ.vət/ /ˈpɹaɪ.vɪt/ more private most private adj
ли́чный
прива́тный ча́стный частный
Belonging or pertaining to an individual person, group of people, or entity that is not the state.
ча́стный закры́тый необщедосту́пный
Protected from view or disturbance by others; secluded; not publicly accessible.

private /ˈpɹaɪ.vət/ /ˈpɹaɪ.vɪt/ privates n
рядово́й
A soldier of the lowest rank in the army.

private detective private detectives n
ча́стный детекти́в ча́стный сы́щик
Any agent hired by a private party for the purpose of investigation or evidence gathering.

private first class privates first class n
ефре́йтор
(US) An enlisted rank in the United States Army, of rank E-3, ranking above a private and below a corporal or specialist.

private international law n
междунаро́дное ча́стное пра́во
The law of a state that decides the law of which state is applied to legal relationships in civil and commercial matters that contain foreign elements.

private life private lives n
ли́чная жизнь ча́стная жизнь
The aspects of one's life that are personal, such as family, friends and other personal relationships, as opposed to the elements that make up one's public or professional life.

private parts n
инти́мные ча́сти те́ла срамны́е места́
(euphemistic) Those parts of the human body commonly expected to be covered by clothing when in public.

private property private properties n
частная собственность
(law, property law) Property to which individuals or corporations have certain exclusive property rights, but do not necessarily possess.

private school /ˈpɹaɪvət ˈskul/ /ˈpɹaɪvɪt ˈskuːl/ private schools n
ча́стная шко́ла
A fee-charging private or independent school.

private sector private sectors n
ча́стный се́ктор
(business) All organizations in an economy or jurisdiction that are not controlled by government, including privately owned businesses and not-for-profit organizations.

privateer /ˌpɹaɪ.vəˈtɪə/ /ˌpɹaɪ.vəˈtɪɚ/ privateers n
ка́пер корса́р привати́р
(historical) A privately owned warship that acted under a letter of marque to attack enemy merchant ships and take possession of their cargo. [from 17th c.]

privately /ˈpɹaɪvətli/ /ˈpɹaɪvɪtli/ more privately most privately adv
про себя
In a private manner.

privatization privatizations n
приватиза́ция
The transfer of a company or organization from government to private ownership and control.

privatize /ˈpɹaɪvətaɪz/ v
приватизи́ровать
(economics) To release government control (of a business or industry) to private industry.

privet /ˈpɹɪv.ɪt/ privets n
бирючи́на
Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum.

privilege /ˈpɹɪv(ɪ)lɪd͡ʒ/ privileges n
льго́та привиле́гия
(countable) A particular benefit, advantage, or favor; a right or immunity enjoyed by some but not others; a prerogative, preferential treatment. [from 10th c.]
право
(computing) An ability to perform an action on the system that can be selectively granted or denied to users.

privileged /ˈpɹɪv(ɪ)lɪdʒd/ more privileged most privileged adj
льго́тный привилегиро́ванный
Having special privileges.

privy /ˈpɹɪvi/ more privy most privy adj
в ку́рсе ли́чный прива́тный ча́стный
(now, _, chiefly, _, historical) Private, exclusive; not public; one's own. [from early 13th c.]
в ку́рсе осведомлённый посвящённый
With knowledge of; party to; let in on. [from late 14th c.]

privy council privy councils n
та́йный сове́т
A body of advisers to a sovereign, functioning much as a cabinet.

privy councillor privy councillors n
та́йный сове́тник
A member of a privy council; a close, intimate advisor, usually to a monarch.

prize /pɹaɪz/ prizes n
добы́ча трофе́й
That which is taken from another; something captured; a thing seized by force, stratagem, or superior power.
трофе́й
(military, nautical) Anything captured by a belligerent using the rights of war; especially, property captured at sea in virtue of the rights of war, as a vessel.
приз награ́да пре́мия
An honour or reward striven for in a competitive contest; anything offered to be competed for, or as an inducement to, or reward of, effort.
приз вы́игрыш
That which may be won by chance, as in a lottery.
награ́да
Anything worth striving for; a valuable possession held or in prospect.
рыча́г
A lever; a pry; also, the hold of a lever.

prize money prize moneys prize monies n
[[призовой|призовы́е]] [[де́ньги]]
Money offered as a prize in a competitive event.

pro /pɹoʊ/ /pɹəʊ/ pros n
про́фи профессиона́л
A professional sportsman.
(colloquial) Professional.

pro rata /ˌpɹəʊ ˈɹɑːtə/ adv
пропорциона́льно
(of an allocation) In proportion to some factor that can be exactly calculated.

pro- /pɹoʊ/ /pɹəʊ/ prefix
про-
agreeing with; supporting; favouring

pro-American adj
проамериканский
supporting the United States

pro-European more pro-European most pro-European adj
проевропе́йский
Supporting the idea of European integration.

pro-Russian adj
проросси́йский
Supportive of Russia or Russians. (This entry is a translation hub.)

proactive /pɹoʊˈæk.tɪv/ /pɹəʊˈæk.tɪv/ more proactive most proactive adj
проактивный упреждающий
Acting in advance to deal with an expected change or difficulty

proactively /pɹoʊˈæk.tɪv.li/ /pɹəʊˈæk.tɪv.li/ more proactively most proactively adv
упреждающе
In a proactive manner; so as to look or plan ahead.

probabilistic /ˌpɹɑ.bə.bɪˈlɪs.tɪk/ /ˌpɹɒb.ə.bɪˈlɪs.tɪk/ /ˌpɹɔb.ə.bɪˈlɪs.tɪk/ more probabilistic most probabilistic adj
вероя́тностный
(mathematics, probability theory) Of, pertaining to, or derived using probability.

probability /ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪləti/ /ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪlɪti/ /ˌpɹɒbəˈbɪlɪti/ [ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪləɾi] [ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪlɪɾi] probabilities n
правдоподо́бие
вероя́тность
An event that is likely to occur.
The relative likelihood of an event happening.
(mathematics) A number, between 0 and 1, expressing the precise likelihood of an event happening.

probability density probability densities n
пло́тность вероя́тности
(probability theory) probability density function

probability distribution probability distributions n
распреде́ление вероя́тностей
(statistics) A distribution of all possible values of a random variable together with an indication of their probabilities.

probability theory n
тео́рия вероя́тности
(mathematics) The mathematical study of probability (the likelihood of occurrence of random events in order to predict the behavior of defined systems).

probable /ˈpɹɑbəbl̩/ /ˈpɹɒbəbl̩/ more probable most probable adj
вероя́тный правдоподо́бный
Likely or most likely to be true.
вероя́тный
Likely to happen.

probably /ˈpɹɑbli/ /ˈpɹɑbəbli/ /ˈpɹɑəbli/ /ˈpɹɒbli/ /ˈpɹɒbəbli/ more probably most probably adv
вероя́тно наве́рно
In all likelihood.

probate /ˈpɹəʊbeɪt/ /ˈpɹəʊbət/ /ˈpɹəʊbɪt/ probates n
утвержде́ние завеща́ния
(legal) The legal process of verifying the legality of a will.

probation /ˌpɹoʊˈbeɪʃən/ probations n
испыта́тельный срок
A period of time when a person occupies a position only conditionally and may be removed if certain conditions are not met

probative more probative most probative adj
доказа́тельный
(legal) Tending to prove a particular proposition or to persuade someone of the truth of an allegation.

probe /pɹoʊb/ /pɹəʊb/ probes n
зонд щуп
(surgery) Any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc. [from 15th c.]
(sciences) A small device, especially an electrode, used to explore, investigate or measure something by penetrating or being placed in it. [from 20th c.]
зонди́рование иссле́дование рассле́дование
(figuratively) An investigation or inquiry. [from 20th c.]
зонд АМС автомати́ческая межплане́тная ста́нция
(aeronautics) A tube attached to an aircraft which can be fitted into the drogue from a tanker aircraft to allow for aerial refuelling. [from 20th c.]
(astronautics) A small, usually uncrewed, spacecraft used to acquire information or measurements about its surroundings. [from 20th c.]

probe /pɹoʊb/ /pɹəʊb/ v
зонди́ровать иссле́довать рассле́довать
(ambitransitive) To explore, investigate, or question

probity /ˈpɹoʊbəti/ /ˈpɹəʊbɪti/ [-ɾi] probities n
честность
Integrity, especially of the quality of having strong moral principles; decency and honesty.

problem /ˈpɹɑbləm/ /ˈpɹɒbləm/ /ˈpɹɒblɪm/ problems n
пробле́ма проблема
A difficulty that has to be resolved or dealt with.
Difficulty in accepting or understanding or refusal to accept or understand.
зада́ние зада́ча
A question to be answered, schoolwork exercise.
зада́ча пробле́ма
A puzzling circumstance.

problem child problem children n
тру́дный ребёнок
(euphemistic) A child who is particularly difficult to raise or educate, especially due to a lack of self-control and disruptive and antisocial behavior.

problematic /ˌpɹɑbləˈmætɪk/ /ˌpɹɒbləˈmætɪk/ more problematic most problematic adj
проблемати́чный
Not settled, uncertain, of uncertain outcome; debatable, questionable, open to doubt.
Posing a problem; having or suffering from problem(s):

problematic /ˌpɹɑbləˈmætɪk/ /ˌpɹɒbləˈmætɪk/ problematics n
проблематика
(chiefly, in the plural) A problem or difficulty in a particular field of study.

proboscis /pɹə(ʊ)ˈbɒs(k)ɪs/ proboscides proboscises n
хо́бот хобото́к
(anatomy) An elongated tube from the head or connected to the mouth, of an animal.

procedural /pɹəˈsiːd͡ʒ(ə)ɹəl/ more procedural most procedural adj
процеду́рный
Related to procedure.

procedural law n
процессуа́льное пра́во
(legal) The law that comprises the rule by which a court hears and determines what happens in civil or criminal proceedings.

procedure /pɹəˈsid͡ʒɚ/ /pɹəˈsiːd͡ʒə/ procedures n
ме́тод мето́дика процеду́ра
A particular method for performing a task.
проце́сс процеду́ра
A series of small tasks or steps taken to accomplish an end.
(uncountable) The set of established forms or methods of an organized body for accomplishing a certain task or tasks.
The steps taken in an action or other legal proceeding.
подпрогра́мма процеду́ра фу́нкция
(computing) A subroutine or function coded to perform a specific task, but does not return a value.

proceed /pɹəˈsid/ /pɹəˈsiːd/ v
отпра́виться отправля́ться приступа́ть приступи́ть продо́лжить продолжа́ть
(intransitive) To move, pass, or go forward or onward; to advance; to carry on
продви́нуться продвига́ться
(intransitive) To pass from one point, topic, or stage, to another.
изойти́ исходи́ть произойти́ происходи́ть
(intransitive) To come from; to have as its source or origin.
произойти́ происходи́ть состоя́ться
(intransitive) To be transacted; to take place; to occur.

proceeds /pɹəˈsiːdz/ /ˈpɹoʊsidz/ /ˈpɹəʊsiːdz/ n
дохо́д
Revenue; gross revenue.

process /-əs/ /ˈpɹoʊsɛs/ /ˈpɹɑsɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊsɛs/ processes n
проце́сс процесс
A series of events which produce a result (the product).
A path of succession of states through which a system passes.

process /-əs/ /ˈpɹoʊsɛs/ /ˈpɹɑsɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊsɛs/ v
обраба́тывать обрабо́тать
(transitive) To perform a particular process on a thing.

process worker process workers n
производственны́й рабо́чий
An unskilled or semiskilled worker who is responsible for running processing machinery in a factory.

processed cheese processed cheeses n
пла́вленый сыр
Any of several types of natural cheese that are pasteurized to lengthen storage life and combined with emulsifiers to aid smoothness. In some cases processed cheeses contain added colorings and preservatives.

processing /ˈpɹɑsɛsɪŋ/ /ˈpɹəʊsɛsɪŋ/ processings n
обрабо́тка
The action of the verb to process.
The act of taking something through a set of prescribed procedures.

procession /pɹəˈsɛʃən/ processions n
верени́ца проце́ссия ше́ствие
A group of people or things moving along in an orderly, stately, or solemn manner; a train of persons advancing in order; a retinue.
после́довательность цепь
A number of things happening in sequence (in space or in time).

processor /ˈpɹɑˌsɛsɚ/ /ˈpɹəʊˌsɛsə(ɹ)/ processors n
проце́ссор процессор
A device which processes, which changes something (a computer processor, food processor, etc.).

processual more processual most processual adj
процессуа́льный
Of or relating to a process, especially to the methodological study of processes in social science.

proclaim /pɹoʊˈkleɪm/ /pɹəʉˈklæɪm/ /pɹəʊˈkleɪm/ v
объяви́ть объявля́ть провозгласи́ть провозглаша́ть
To announce or declare.
(dated, or, historical) To make [something] the subject of an official proclamation bringing it within the scope of emergency powers

proclamation /ˌpɹɑkləˈmeɪʃən/ /ˌpɹɒkləˈmeɪʃən/ proclamations n
проклама́ция деклара́ция провозглаше́ние
A statement which is proclaimed; formal public announcement.

proclitic /pɹoʊˈklɪt.ɪk/ /pɹəʉˈklɪt.ɪk/ /pɹəʊˈklɪt.ɪk/ [pɹoʊˈklɪɾ.ɪk] [pɹəʉˈklɪɾ.ɪk] proclitics n
прокли́тика проклити́ческий
(linguistics) A clitic that joins with the following word phonetically, graphically, or both.

proclivity /pɹoʊˈklɪvəti/ /pɹoʊˈklɪvɪti/ proclivities n
скло́нность
A predisposition or natural inclination, propensity, or a predilection; especially, a strong disposition or bent.

proconsulate proconsulates n
проконсульство
(historical) The office of a proconsul.

procrastinate /pɹoʊˈkɹæs.tə.neɪt/ /pɹəʊˈkɹæs.tɪ.neɪt/ /pɹəˈkɹæs.tə.neɪt/ /pɹəˈkɹæs.tɪ.næɪt/ v
ме́длить откла́дывать тяну́ть
(transitive) To put off; to delay (something).

procrastination /-ʃn̩/ /pɹoʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ procrastinations n
прокрастина́ция откла́дывание отсро́чка проволо́чка промедле́ние
The act of postponing, delaying or putting off, especially habitually or intentionally.

procreate /ˌpɹəʊkɹiˈeɪt/ v
[[произвести́]] [[пото́мство]] [[произвести́]] на свет [[производи́ть]] [[пото́мство]] [[производи́ть]] на свет породи́ть порожда́ть
(transitive) To beget or conceive (offspring).

procreation procreations n
воспроизво́дство деторожде́ние
The process by which an organism produces others of its biological kind

procrustean bed procrustean beds n
прокрустово ло́же
An arbitrary standard, especially one that is forced upon people for the sake of conformity and involves the sacrifice of what is useful.

proctologist proctologists n
прокто́лог проктолог
A doctor specializing in the colon, rectum, and anus; an expert in proctology.

proctology n
проктоло́гия
The branch of medicine dealing with the pathology of the colon, rectum, and anus.
(dated) The branch of medicine dealing with the surgery of the colon, rectum, and anus.

proctor /ˈpɹɒktə(ɹ)/ proctors n
наблюда́тель
(North America) A person who supervises students as they take an examination, in the United States at the college/university level; often the department secretary, or a fellow/graduate student; an invigilator.

procuratorate /ˌpɹɒkjʊˈɹeɪtəɹɪt/ procuratorates n
прокурату́ра
The office of a procurator.

procure /pɹəˈkjɔː/ /pɹəˈkjɝ/ /pɹəˈkjʊə/ /pɹəˈkjʊɹ/ v
добыва́ть достава́ть
(transitive) To acquire or obtain.
сводничать
(transitive) To obtain a person as a prostitute for somebody else.
подгова́ривать
(transitive, criminal law) To induce or persuade someone to do something.

procurement /pɹoʊˈkjʊəɹ.mənt/ /pɹəˈkjʊə.mənt/ /pɹəˈkjʊəɹ.mənt/ procurements n
отде́л закупа
(uncountable) The purchasing department of a company.
закупка добывание
(countable) The act of procuring or obtaining; obtainment; attainment.

procurer procurers n
сво́дник
A person who procures or obtains things, especially one who procures customers for prostitutes.

procuress /pɹəˈkjʊəɹɪs/ procuresses n
сво́дня
A female procurer.

prod /pɹɑd/ /pɹɒd/ v
коло́ть побужда́ть подгоня́ть подстрека́ть толка́ть ты́кать
(transitive) To poke, to push, to touch.
побужда́ть подгоня́ть подстрека́ть
(transitive, informal) To encourage, to prompt.

prodigal son prodigal sons n
блу́дный сын
Someone who returns home from travelling or exile or who is welcomed back after disgrace, especially having repented of former extravagant or immoral behaviour.

prodigality prodigalities n
мотовство транжирство
Wasteful extravagance.

prodigious /pɹəˈdɪd͡ʒəs/ more prodigious most prodigious adj
грома́дный непоме́рный огро́мный чрезме́рный
Very big in size or quantity; colossal, gigantic, huge.
изуми́тельный порази́тельный удиви́тельный умопомрачи́тельный
Extraordinarily amazing or exciting.

prodigy /ˈpɹɑdɪd͡ʒi/ /ˈpɹɒdɪd͡ʒi/ prodigies n
чудо
An amazing or marvellous thing; a wonder. [from 17th c.]
вундерки́нд ге́ний
An extremely talented person, especially a child. [from 17th c.]

produce /pɹəˈdjuːs/ /pɹəˈdus/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒuːs/ /ˈpɹoʊ.dus/ /ˈpɹɑ.dus/ /ˈpɹɒdjuːs/ /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒuːs/ v
произвести́ производи́ть
(transitive) To bring forth, to yield, make, manufacture, or otherwise generate.

producer /pɹəˈdjuːsə/ /pɹəˈduːsɚ/ /pɹəˈdʒuːsə/ producers n
производи́тель производи́тельница производитель
(economics) An individual or organization that creates goods and services.
продю́сер производи́тель производи́тельница
(UK, Irish, slang) An arrest for speeding after which the driver is allowed seven (in the UK) or ten (in Ireland) days to produce his/her driving licence and related documents at a police station.

producer price index producer price indexes n
и́ндекс цен производи́телей
(economics) A price index that measures the average changes in prices received by domestic producers for their output.

producer tag producer tags n
войс-тег продюсерский тег
(music) A short soundbite used by a producer, inserted into songs as an aural signature.

product /ˈpɹɑ.dəkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.dʌkt/ /ˈpɹɒd.əkt/ /ˈpɹɒd.ʌkt/ products n
вы́работка проду́кция
The amount of an artifact that has been created by someone or some process.
плод проду́кт результа́т
A consequence of someone's efforts or of a particular set of circumstances.
проду́кт продукт
(chemistry) A chemical substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction.
произведе́ние произведение
(mathematics) Any operation or a result thereof which generalises multiplication of numbers, like the multiplicative operation in a ring, product of types or a categorical product.
проду́кт това́р
(countable, uncountable) A commodity offered for sale.

product placement product placements n
про́дакт-пле́йсмент
(marketing) A form of advertising where a brand or product is incorporated into non-advertising media such as films.

production /pɹəˈdʌkʃən/ productions n
произво́дство вы́работка добы́ча изготовле́ние
The act of producing, making or creating something. [from 15th c.]
произво́дство производство
The act of being produced.
продукти́вность производи́тельность
The total amount produced.
постано́вка представле́ние
The presentation of a theatrical work.
изде́лия проду́кция
That which is manufactured or is ready for manufacturing in volume (as opposed to a prototype or conceptual model).

production line production lines n
пото́чная ли́ния
(manufacturing) A set of sequential operations established in a factory whereby materials are put through a refining process or components are assembled to make a finished article.

productive /pɹəˈdʌk.təv/ /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/ more productive most productive adj
продукти́вный производи́тельный
Capable of producing something, especially in abundance; fertile.
конструкти́вный продукти́вный
Yielding good or useful results; constructive.

productiveness n
производи́тельность
The state of being productive.

productivity /ˌpɹoʊdʌkˈtɪvɪti/ /ˌpɹɑdʌkˈtɪvɪti/ /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/ productivities n
продукти́вность производи́тельность
The state of being productive, fertile or efficient.
производи́тельность производительность
The rate at which goods or services are produced by a standard population of workers.

productization productizations n
продуктизация
(computing, business) The act of modifying something, such as a concept or a tool internal to an organization, to make it suitable as a commercial product.

profane /pɹəˈfeɪn/ more profane most profane profaner profanest adj
нечести́вый
Unclean; ritually impure; unholy, desecrating a holy place or thing.
мирско́й непосвящённый све́тский
Not sacred or holy, unconsecrated; relating to non-religious matters, secular.
богоху́льный
Treating sacred things with contempt, disrespect, irreverence, or scorn; blasphemous, impious.
Irreverent in language; taking the name of God in vain

profanity profanities n
богоху́льство профана́ция
(uncountable) The quality of being profane; quality of irreverence, of treating sacred things with contempt.
брань ма́терщина мат ненормати́вная ле́ксика ру́гань скверносло́вие
(countable) Obscene, lewd or abusive language.

profeminist profeminists n
профемини́ст
A supporter of feminism.

profess /pɹəˈfɛs/ v
преподава́ть провозглашать
(transitive, chiefly, passive) To administer the vows of a religious order to (someone); to admit to a religious order. [from 14th c.]
провозглашать
(transitive) To make a claim (to be something); to lay claim to (a given quality, feeling etc.), often with connotations of insincerity. [from 16th c.]
преподава́ть
(transitive) To work as a professor of; to teach. [from 16th c.]

profession /pɹəˈfɛʃən/ professions n
вероиспове́дание
The declaration of belief in the principles of a religion; hence, one's faith or religion. [from 16th c.]
обе́т
(religion) A promise or vow made on entering a religious order. [from 12th c.]
заня́тие профе́ссия
Professional occupation.

professional /pɹəˈfɛʃənəl/ more professional most professional adj
профессиона́льный
Of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the (usually high) standards of a profession.
That is carried out for money, especially as a livelihood.
(by extension) Expert.

professional /pɹəˈfɛʃənəl/ professionals n
профессиона́л профессиона́лка
A person who belongs to a profession.
A person who earns their living from a specified activity.
профессиона́л профессиона́лка специали́ст специали́стка экспе́рт
An expert.

professional secrecy n
профессиона́льная та́йна

professional wrestling n
реслинг рестлинг
A form of sports entertainment characterized by the performance of choreographed wrestling matches with predetermined outcomes.

professionalism /pɹəˈfɛʃənəˌlɪzəm/ professionalisms n
профессионали́зм
The status, methods, character or standards expected of a professional or of a professional organization, such as reliability, discretion, evenhandedness, and fair play.
The use of professionals rather than amateurs in any sport etc.

professor /pɹəˈfɛsə/ /pɹəˈfɛsɚ/ professors n
профе́ссор профессор
(US, Philippines, informal) A teacher or faculty member at a college or university regardless of formal rank.

proffer /ˈpɹɑfɚ/ /ˈpɹɒfə(ɹ)/ proffers n
предложение
An offer made; something proposed for acceptance by another; a tender.

proffer /ˈpɹɑfɚ/ /ˈpɹɒfə(ɹ)/ v
предлага́ть предложи́ть
(transitive, reflexive) To offer for acceptance; to propose to give; to make a tender of.

proficiency /pɹəˈfɪʃənsi/ proficiencies n
уме́ние мастерство́ на́вык сноро́вка спосо́бность
Ability, skill, competence.

proficient /pɹoʊˈfɪʃ.ənt/ /pɹəˈfɪʃ.ənt/ more proficient most proficient adj
иску́сный компете́нтный уме́лый
Good at something; skilled; fluent; practiced, especially in relation to a task or skill.

profile /ˈpɹoʊfaɪl/ /ˈpɹəʊfaɪl/ profiles n
про́филь
(countable) The outermost shape, view, or edge of an object.
(countable) The shape, view, or shadow of a person's head from the side; a side view.
(countable) A summary or collection of information, especially about a person
(figurative, uncountable) Reputation, prominence; noticeability.
(uncountable) The amount by which something protrudes.

profile /ˈpɹoʊfaɪl/ /ˈpɹəʊfaɪl/ v
профили́ровать
To act based on such a summary, especially one that is a stereotype; to engage in profiling.

profit /ˈpɹɑfɪt/ /ˈpɹɒfɪt/ profits n
вы́года дохо́д нажи́ва по́льза при́быль профи́т
(dated, literary) Benefit, positive result obtained.

profitability /pɹɒf.ɪ.təˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ /ˈpɹɑ.fɪ.təˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ profitabilities n
при́быльность дохо́дность рента́бельность
The quality or state of being profitable; capacity to make a profit.

profitable /ˈpɹɑ.fɪ.tə.bl̩/ /ˈpɹɒf.ɪ.tə.bl̩/ more profitable most profitable adj
вы́годный дохо́дный при́быльный рента́бельный
Producing a profit.

profiteer /ˌpɹɒfɪˈtɪə(ɹ)/ profiteers n
бары́га бары́шник переку́пщик спекуля́нт спекуля́нтка торга́ш
(pejorative) One who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by cost or risk, a rent-seeker.

profiteering profiteerings n
спекуля́ция
The act of making an unreasonable profit not justified by the corresponding assumption of risk, or by doing so unethically or opportunistically.

profiterole /pɹəˈfɪtəɹoʊl/ profiteroles n
профитроль
A small, hollow case of choux pastry with a filling.

profligacy /ˈpɹɑflɪɡəsi/ profligacies n
расточительность
(countable) Careless wastefulness.
распутство
(uncountable) Shameless and immoral behaviour.

profligate /ˈpɹɑːflɪɡeɪt/ /ˈpɹɑːflɪɡət/ /ˈpɹɒflɪɡeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒflɪɡət/ more profligate most profligate adj
неэконо́мный расточи́тельный
Inclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly.
развра́тный распу́тный
Immoral; abandoned to vice.

profligate /ˈpɹɑːflɪɡeɪt/ /ˈpɹɑːflɪɡət/ /ˈpɹɒflɪɡeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒflɪɡət/ profligates n
развра́тник распу́тник
An abandoned person; one openly and shamelessly vicious; a dissolute person.
мот расточи́тель транжи́р
An overly wasteful or extravagant individual.

profound /pɹəˈfaʊnd/ more profound most profound adj
глубо́кий
Descending far below the surface; opening or reaching to great depth; deep.
Characterized by intensity; deeply felt; pervading
глубо́кий му́дрый основательный
Intellectually deep; entering far into subjects; reaching to the bottom of a matter, or of a branch of learning; thorough
ни́зкий
Bending low, exhibiting or expressing deep humility; lowly; submissive

profoundly /pɹəˈfaʊndli/ more profoundly most profoundly adv
глубоко́
(manner) With depth, meaningfully.

profuse /pɹəˈfjuːs/ more profuse most profuse adj
оби́льный
abundant or generous to the point of excess.

profusely /pɹəˈfjusli/ more profusely most profusely adv
обильно
In great quantity or abundance; in a profuse manner.

profusion /pɹoʊˈfjuʒən/ /pɹə(ʊ)ˈfjuːʒən/ /pɹəˈfjuʒən/ profusions n
изоби́лие
abundance; the state of being profuse; a cornucopia
расточительность ще́дрость
lavish or imprudent expenditure; prodigality or extravagance

progenitor /pɹoʊˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪ.tɚ/ /pɹəʊˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪ.tə/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.tə/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.tɚ/ progenitors n
прароди́тель пре́док
A forefather, any of a person's direct ancestors.
предте́ча предше́ственник
(figuratively) A predecessor of something, especially if also a precursor or model.
основа́тель созда́тель
(figuratively) Someone who originates something.

progeny /ˈpɹɑd͡ʒəni/ /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒəni/ progenies n
пото́мок пото́мство
(uncountable) Offspring or descendants considered as a group.
детище плод
(countable, figurative) A result of a creative effort.

prognathous /prɑɡˈneɪθəs/ /ˈprɑɡnəθəs/ more prognathous most prognathous adj
прогнати́ческий
Having jaws that project forward more than is usual, or being such a jaw.

prognosis /-səs/ /pɹɑɡˈnoʊsiz/ /pɹɑɡˈnoʊsɪs/ /pɹɒɡˈnəʊsiːz/ /pɹɒɡˈnəʊsɪs/ prognoses n
прогно́з
A forecast of the future course or outcome of a situation based on what is presently known; a prediction. [from mid 17th c.]
(medicine) A forecast of the future course or outcome of a disease or disorder based on current medical knowledge. [from mid 17th c.]

prognosticate /pɹɒɡˈnɒstɪkeɪt/ v
прогнозировать предска́зывать
(transitive) To predict or forecast, especially through the application of skill.
предвеща́ть
(transitive) To presage, betoken.

program /ˈpɹoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/ /ˈpɹoːɡɹɑːm/ /ˈpɹoːɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæm/ programs n
програ́мма программа
A set of structured activities.
(computing) A software application, or a collection of software applications, designed to perform a specific task.
програ́мка програ́мма
A leaflet listing information about a play, game or other activity.
переда́ча програ́мма
(broadcasting) A performance of a show or other broadcast on radio or television.

program /ˈpɹoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/ /ˈpɹoːɡɹɑːm/ /ˈpɹoːɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæm/ v
[[писа́ть]] [[программа|програ́мму]] программи́ровать
(transitive) To enter a program or other instructions into (a computer or other electronic device) to instruct it to do a particular task.
[[составля́ть]] [[программа|програ́мму]] [[составля́ть]] план
(transitive) To put together the schedule of an event.

program trading n
высокочасто́тная торго́вля
(business, finance, computing) High-volume and high-speed buying and selling of investment securities, such as stocks and bonds, which is initiated and executed by brokerage firms' computer programs that continually monitor market conditions.

programmer /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɚ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæmə/ programmers n
программи́ст программи́стка программист
(computing) One who writes computer programs; a software developer.
программа́тор
A device that installs or controls a software program in some other machine.

programming /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɪŋ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹəmɪŋ/ programmings n
программи́рование программирование
(computing) The act of writing a computer program.

programming language /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɪŋ læŋɡwɪdʒ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæmɪŋ læŋɡwɪdʒ/ programming languages n
язы́к программи́рования язык программирования
(programming) Code of reserved words and symbols used in computer programs, which give instructions to the computer on how to accomplish certain computing tasks.

progress /-ɹəs/ /ˈpɹɑɡɹɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹɛs/ progresses n
продвиже́ние
Movement or advancement through a series of events, or points in time; development through time. [from 15th c.]
прогре́сс прогресс
Specifically, advancement to a higher or more developed state; development, growth. [from 15th c.]
прогре́сс продвиже́ние
Movement onwards or forwards or towards a specific objective or direction; advance. [from 16th c.]

progress bar progress bars n
индика́тор выполне́ния индика́тор проце́сса
(graphical user interface) A bar that indicates the progression of a task by gradually filling its empty space with solid colour.

progression /pɹəˈɡɹɛʃən/ progressions n
продвижение прогрессия
The act of moving from one thing to another.
прогре́ссия
(mathematics) A sequence obtained by adding or multiplying each term by a constant.
развитие прогрессия
Development, increase, evolution.

progressive /pɹəˈɡɹes.ɪv/ /pɹəˈɡɹɛs.ɪv/ more progressive most progressive adj
передово́й прогресси́вный
Favouring or promoting progress; advanced.
Promoting or favoring progress towards improved conditions or new policies, ideas, or methods.
после́довательный постепе́нный поступа́тельный прогресси́рующий
Gradually advancing in extent; increasing.
прогресси́вный
(of an income tax or other tax) Increasing in rate as the taxable amount increases.
прогрессирующий
Advancing in severity.

progressive /pɹəˈɡɹes.ɪv/ /pɹəˈɡɹɛs.ɪv/ progressives n
прогресси́вный де́ятель прогресси́вный челове́к сторонник прогресса член прогрессивной партии
A person who actively favors or strives for progress towards improved conditions, as in society or government.

progressive rock n
прог-рок прогрессивный рок
(music genre) A rock music genre originating from the late 1960s and early 1970s, heavily influenced by classical music and jazz.

progressive tax progressive taxes n
прогресси́вное налогообложе́ние

progressivism progressivisms n
прогресси́зм прогрессиви́зм
A political ideology that favours progress towards better conditions in society.

prohibit /pɹoʊˈhɪbɪt/ /pɹəʊˈhɪbɪt/ /pɹəˈhɪbət/ /pɹəˈhɪbɪt/ v
запрети́ть запреща́ть
(transitive) To forbid, disallow, or proscribe officially; to make illegal or illicit.

prohibition /ˌpɹoʊ(h)ɪˈbɪʃən/ /ˌpɹəʊ(h)ɪˈbɪʃən/ prohibitions n
запре́т запреще́ние
An act of prohibiting, forbidding, disallowing, or proscribing something.

project /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹoʊ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɐʊ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.d͡ʒɪkt/ /ˈpɹɑˌd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒ.ɛkt/ /ˈpɹəʊ.dʒɛkt/ [-d͡ʒɪ̈kt] projects n
план прое́кт проект
A planned endeavor, usually with a specific goal and accomplished in several steps or stages.

project /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹoʊ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɐʊ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.d͡ʒɪkt/ /ˈpɹɑˌd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒ.ɛkt/ /ˈpɹəʊ.dʒɛkt/ [-d͡ʒɪ̈kt] v
выступа́ть
(intransitive) To extend beyond a surface.

project management n
управле́ние проектами
(operations) The discipline of organizing and managing resources (e.g. people) in such a way that a project is completed within defined scope, quality, time and cost constraints.

project manager project managers n
ме́неджер прое́ктов руководи́тель прое́кта руководи́тельница прое́кта
One who manages projects.

projectile /pɹə(ʊ)ˈd͡ʒɛktɪl/ /pɹə(ʊ)ˈd͡ʒɛktʌɪl/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛk.taɪl/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛk.tl̩/ projectiles n
снаря́д пу́ля стрела́
An object intended to be or having been fired from a weapon.

projection /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ projections n
вы́ступ
Something which projects, protrudes, juts out, sticks out, or stands out.
The action of projecting or throwing or propelling something.
прое́кция
The display of an image by devices such as movie projector, video projector, overhead projector or slide projector.
прогно́з проекция
A forecast or prognosis obtained by extrapolation

projective geometry n
проекти́вная геоме́трия
(mathematics) a branch of mathematics that investigates those properties of figures that are invariant when projected from a point to a line or plane

projector /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛktɚ/ projectors n
прое́ктор проектор
An optical device that projects a beam of light, especially one used to project an image (or moving images) onto a screen. [from 19th c.]

prokaryote /pɹoʊˈkæɹi.oʊt/ /pɹoʊˈkæɹi.ət/ /pɹoʊˈkɛəɹi.oʊt/ /pɹəʊˈkæɹi.ɒt/ /pɹəʊˈkæɹi.əʊt/ prokaryotes n
прокарио́та
An organism whose cell (or cells) are characterized by the absence of a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles.

prolactin prolactins n
пролакти́н пролактин
(hormone) A peptide gonadotrophic hormone secreted by the pituitary gland; it stimulates growth of the mammary glands and lactation in females.

prolative case prolative cases n
пролатив
(grammar) A declension, in some languages, of a noun or pronoun that has the basic meaning of "by way of".

prolegomenon /ˌpɹoʊlɪˈɡɑmənɑn/ /ˌpɹəʊlɪˈɡɒmɪnɒn/ prolegomena n
пролего́мен
(usually, in the plural) A prefatory discussion; a formal essay or critical discussion serving to introduce and interpret an extended work.

proleptic /pɹoʊˈlɛptɪk/ more proleptic most proleptic adj
преждевре́менный
(of an event) Assigned a date that is too early.

proletarian more proletarian most proletarian adj
пролета́рский
Of or relating to the proletariat.

proletarian proletarians n
пролета́рий пролета́рка
A member of the proletariat.

proletarianization /-ˌnaɪ-/ /ˈpɹoʊ-/ /ˌpɹoʊ.ləˌtɛ.ɹi.ə.nəˈzeɪ.ʃ(ə)n/ /ˌpɹəʊ.lɪˌtɛː.ɹɪ.ə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃn̩/ proletarianizations n
пролетариза́ция
The act or process of making somebody or something proletarian.

proletariat /ˌpɹoʊ.lɪˈtɛɚ.i.ət/ /ˌpɹəʊ.lɪˈtɛə.ɹɪ.ət/ proletariats n
пролетариа́т пролетариат
(often, derogatory, also, figuratively) The lowest class of society; also, the lower classes of society generally; the masses.
(Marxism) Wage earners collectively, excluding salaried workers; people who own no capital and depend on their labour for survival; the working class, especially when seen as engaged in a class struggle with the bourgeoisie.
(chiefly, Ancient Rome, historical) The lowest class of citizens, who had no property and few rights, and were regarded as contributing only their offspring to the state.

proliferate /pɹəˈlɪf.əɹ.eɪt/ v
размно́житься размножа́ться распространи́ть распространи́ться распространя́ть распространя́ться
(ambitransitive) To increase in number or spread rapidly; to multiply.

proliferation /pɹəˌlɪf.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌlɪf.əˈɹæɪ.ʃən/ proliferations n
размноже́ние разраста́ние распростране́ние
(uncountable) The process by which an organism produces others of its kind; breeding, propagation, procreation, reproduction.
пролифера́ция рост увеличе́ние
(countable) The act of increasing or rising; augmentation, amplification, enlargement, escalation, aggrandizement.
рост увеличе́ние
(countable) The result of building up; buildup, accretion.
распростране́ние
(uncountable) The spread of biochemical, nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction to countries not originally involved in developing them.

prolific /pɹəˈlɪf.ɪk/ /ˌpɹoʊˈlɪf.ɪk/ more prolific most prolific adj
оби́льный плодови́тый плодоно́сный урожа́йный
Fertile; producing offspring or fruit in abundance — applied to plants producing fruit, animals producing young, etc.
плодови́тый продукти́вный
Similarly producing results or performing deeds in abundance

prolix /pɹoʊˈlɪks/ /ˈpɹəʊ.lɪks/ more prolix most prolix adj
затя́нутый многосло́вный
Tediously lengthy; dwelling on trivial details.

prolixity /pɹəʊˈlɪk.sɪ.ti/ /pɹəˈlɪk.sɪ.ti/ prolixities n
многосло́вие многосло́вность
Long-windedness, an excess of words.

prologue /ˈpɹoʊlɑɡ/ /ˈpɹoʊlɔɡ/ /ˈpɹəʊlɒɡ/ prologues n
предисло́вие проло́г
A speech or section used as an introduction, especially to a play or novel.

prolong /pɹoʊˈlɑŋ/ /pɹoʊˈlɔŋ/ /pɹəʊˈlɒŋ/ v
продлева́ть продли́ть
(transitive) To extend in space or length.
(transitive) To lengthen in time; to extend the duration of
откла́дывать отложи́ть
(transitive) To put off to a distant time; to postpone.

prom /pɹɑm/ /pɹɒm/ proms n
бал выпускно́й ве́чер пром
(US) A formal ball held at a high school or college on special occasions; e.g,. near the end of the academic year.

promenade /pɹɑməˈneɪd/ /pɹɑməˈnɑd/ /pɹɒməˈneɪd/ /pɹɒməˈnɑːd/ /ˈpɹɒməneɪd/ /ˈpɹɒmənɑːd/ promenades n
пешехо́дная у́лица промена́д эсплана́да
A place where one takes a walk for leisurely pleasure, or for exercise, especially a terrace by the seaside.

promethium /pɹoʊˈmiːθiəm/ n
проме́тий прометий
A metallic chemical element (symbol Pm) with an atomic number of 61.

prominence /ˈpɹɑ.mɪ.nəns/ /ˈpɹɒ.mɪ.nəns/ prominences n
изве́стность призна́ние
The state of being prominent: widely known or eminent.
вы́пуклость вы́ступ
A bulge: something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from a form.
относительная высота́
(topography) Autonomous height; relative height or prime factor; a concept used in the categorization of hills and mountains.

prominent /ˈpɹɑmɪnənt/ /ˈpɹɒmɪnənt/ more prominent most prominent adj
выступа́ющий
standing out, or projecting; jutting; protuberant
([[хорошо́]]) [[заме́тный]]
likely to attract attention from its size or position; conspicuous
ви́дный выдаю́щийся
eminent; distinguished above others

promiscuous /pɹəˈmɪs.kju.əs/ more promiscuous most promiscuous adj
разноро́дный разношёрстный
Made up of various disparate elements mixed together; of disorderly composition.
неразбо́рчивый
Made without careful choice; indiscriminate.
неразбо́рчивый распу́тный распу́щенный
Having many sexual partners, especially if indiscriminate in choosing said sexual partners.

promise /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ /ˈpɹɒmɪs/ promises n
обеща́ние обещание
(countable) an oath or affirmation; a vow

promise /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ /ˈpɹɒmɪs/ v
обеща́ть пообеща́ть обещать
(ambitransitive) To commit to (some action or outcome), or to assure (a person) of such commitment; to make an oath or vow.

promise the moon v
сули́ть луну́

promising /ˈpɹɑmɪsɪŋ/ /ˈpɹɒmɪsɪŋ/ more promising most promising adj
многообеща́ющий перспекти́вный
Showing promise, and likely to develop in a desirable fashion.

promissory note promissory notes n
ве́ксель долгова́я распи́ска
(finance) A document saying that someone owes a specific amount of money to someone else, often with the deadline and interest fees; the primary purposes of a promissory note are to evidence the debt obligation incurred, and to establish terms for payment thereof.

promontory /ˈpɹɑməntɔɹi/ /ˈpɹɒm.ən.tɹi/ promontories n
вы́ступ мыс стре́лка
A high point of land extending into a body of water, headland; cliff.

promote /pɹəˈmoʊt/ /pɹəˈməʊt/ v
повы́сить
(transitive) To raise (someone) to a more important, responsible, or remunerative job or rank.
продви́нуть
(transitive) To advocate or urge on behalf of (something or someone); to attempt to popularize or sell by means of advertising or publicity.

promoter promoters n
промо́утер
One who promotes.

promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃən/ /pɹəˈməʊʃən/ promotions n
повыше́ние продвиже́ние
An advancement in rank or position.
продвиже́ние промо́ушен рекла́ма реклами́рование стимули́рование
Dissemination of information in order to increase its popularity.

prompt /pɹɑmpt/ /pɹɒmpt/ more prompt most prompt adj
бы́стрый прово́рный
Quick; acting without delay.
аккура́тный пунктуа́льный
On time; punctual.

prompt /pɹɑmpt/ /pɹɒmpt/ prompts n
напомина́ние подска́зка
A reminder or cue.
подска́зка приглаше́ние промпт
(computing) A sequence of characters that is displayed to indicate that a computer is ready to receive input.

prompt /pɹɑmpt/ /pɹɒmpt/ v
внуша́ть побужда́ть
(transitive) To lead (someone) toward what they should say or do.
суфли́ровать внуша́ть побужда́ть подска́зывать
(transitive, theater, and, television) To show or tell (an actor/person) the words they should be saying, or actions they should be doing.

prompter prompters n
суфлёр подска́зчик
(theater) The person who does the prompting.

prompter's box n
суфлёрская бу́дка
The raised box in the apron of a stage, opening towards the actors. The prompter sits inside with the prompter's book, ready to give cues for missed or forgotten lines.

promptly /ˈpɹɑmptli/ /ˈpɹɒmptli/ more promptly most promptly adv
незамедлительно немедленно
In prompt manner; both soon and quickly.

promulgate /ˈpɹɑ.məl.ɡeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒml̩.ɡeɪt/ v
опублико́вывать
(transitive) To make known or public.
(transitive) To put into effect as a regulation.

promulgation promulgations n
обнаро́дование
The act of promulgating or announcing something, especially a proclamation announcing a new law.

pronaos /pɹoʊˈneɪ.ɒs/ /pɹoʊˈneɪ.əs/ pronaoi pronaoses n
прона́ос
(architecture) The inner area of the portico of a Greek or Roman temple

prone /pɹoʊn/ /pɹəʊn/ more prone most prone proner pronest adj
лежа́щий ничко́м лицо́м вниз лёжа
Lying face downward.
лёжа
Of the hand, forearm or foot: turned facing away from the body; with the thumb inward or big toe downward.
лёжа накло́нный
Having a downward inclination or slope.
предрасполо́женный скло́нный
(figuratively) Predisposed, liable, inclined.

prone to more prone to most prone to adj
склонный к
Inclined to; having a tendency to.

prong /pɹɑŋ/ /pɹɒŋ/ /pɹɔŋ/ prongs n
зубе́ц отро́г рожо́к шпенёк
A thin, pointed, projecting part, as of an antler or a fork or similar tool. A tine.
ветвь
(sometimes, figurative) A branch; a fork.

pronghorn pronghorn pronghorns n
вилоро́г вилоро́гая антило́па
A North American mammal, Antilocapra americana, that resembles an antelope.

pronoia /pɹoʊˈnɔɪə/ /pɹəʊˈnɔɪə/ pronoiae pronoiai pronoias n
про́ния
(historical, Byzantine Empire) An imperial grant to an individual of temporary fiscal rights in the form of land, incomes or taxes from land, fishing rights, etc., sometimes carrying with it an obligation of military service.

pronominal /pɹəʊˈnɒmɪnəl/ more pronominal most pronominal adj
местоиме́нный местоимённый
(linguistics, grammar) Of, pertaining to, resembling, or functioning as a pronoun.

pronotum pronota n
переднеспи́нка проно́тум
The dorsal plate of the prothorax in insects

pronoun /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/ /ˈpɹəʊnaʊn/ pronouns n
местоимение местоиме́ние
(grammar) A type of word that refers anaphorically to a noun or noun phrase, but which cannot ordinarily be preceded by a determiner and rarely takes an attributive adjective.

pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/ v
объяви́ть объявля́ть провозгла́шать провозгласи́ть
(transitive) To declare formally, officially or ceremoniously.
(transitive) To declare authoritatively, or as a formal expert opinion.
произнести́ произноси́ть произносить
(transitive) To sound out (a word or phrase); to articulate.
произнести́ произноси́ть
(intransitive) To produce the components of speech.

pronounceable more pronounceable most pronounceable adj
произноси́мый
Capable of being distinctly pronounced in speech; enunciable.

pronouncement pronouncements n
вынесе́ние заявле́ние
An official public announcement.

pronto /ˈpɹɑntoʊ/ [ˈpʰɹɑnoʊ̯] [ˈpʰɹɑntʰoʊ̯] adv
быстро ско́ро
(informal) Quickly, very soon, promptly.

pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsɪˈeɪʃn/ /pɹəˌnaʊn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃʌn/ [pʰɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən] pronunciations n
произношение акце́нт вы́говор произноше́ние
(uncountable) The way in which the words of a language are made to sound when speaking.

proof /pɹuf/ /pɹuːf/ /pɹʉːf/ more proof most proof adj
-прочный -стойкий -упорный
Firm or successful in resisting.

proof /pɹuf/ /pɹuːf/ /pɹʉːf/ proofs n
доказа́тельство пруф доказательство
(countable) An effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth; an act of testing; a test; a trial.
корректу́ра
(countable, printing) A proof sheet; a trial impression, as from type, taken for correction or examination.

proof by contradiction proofs by contradiction n
доказа́тельство от проти́вного
(mathematics, logic) Proof of a statement adduced by deriving a contradiction from the statement's negation.

proofread /ˈpɹuːfɹiːd/ /ˈpɹuːfɹɛd/ v
корректи́ровать
(transitive, and, intransitive) To check a written text for errors in spelling, grammar, syntax, and punctuation.

proofreader proofreaders n
корре́ктор
A person who proofreads.
A person whose occupation is to proofread.

proofreading proofreadings n
корректу́ра
The act or process by which a document is proofread.

prop /pɹɑp/ /pɹɒp/ /pɹɔp/ props n
опо́ра подста́вка
An object placed against or under another, to support it; anything that supports.
реквизит
(theater, film) An item placed on a stage or set to create a scene or scenario in which actors perform.

propaganda /ˌpɹɒpəˈɡændə/ [ˌpɹɑp.əˈɡɛə̯n.də] [ˌpɹɒp.əˈɡæn.də] [ˌpɹɔp.əˈɡan.də] propagandas n
агита́ция пропага́нда пропаганда
(as a neutral word, _, dated) Agitation, publicity, public communication aimed at influencing an audience and furthering an agenda.

propaganda of the deed [ˌpɹɒ.pəˈɡæ̝ˑn.də əʋ ˌðə ˈdiːd] n
пропага́нда де́лом пропага́нда посту́пком
A politically motivated act of violence, meant to broadcast an ideological message and serve as catalyst to ignite a spirit of socialist revolution among the proletariat against perceived oppressors.

propagandist /pɹɒpəˈɡandɪst/ propagandists n
пропаганди́ст пропаганди́стка пропагандо́н
A person who disseminates propaganda. [from 18th c.]

propagandistic /pɹɒpəɡanˈdɪstɪk/ more propagandistic most propagandistic adj
пропаганди́стский
Having the characteristics of propaganda; spreading propaganda.

propagate /ˈpɹɑpəˌɡeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒpəˌɡeɪt/ v
размно́жить размно́житься размножа́ть размножа́ться распространи́ть распространя́ть
(transitive) To spread from person to person; to extend the knowledge of; to originate and spread; to carry from place to place; to disseminate.
размно́житься размножа́ться
(biology, intransitive) To produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants.

propagation propagations n
воспроизведе́ние размноже́ние
the multiplication or natural increase in a population
распростране́ние
the dissemination of something to a larger area or greater number
(physics) the act of propagating, especially the movement of a wave

propane /ˈpɹoʊpeɪn/ propanes n
пропа́н пропан
(organic compound) An aliphatic hydrocarbon, C3H8, a constituent of natural gas. [from 1867]

propel /pɹəˈpel/ /pɹəˈpɛl/ v
дви́гать продвига́ть
(transitive) To provide an impetus for motion or physical action, to cause to move in a certain direction; to drive forward.

propeller propellers n
винт возду́шный винт пропе́ллер
A mechanical device with evenly-shaped blades that turn on a shaft to push against air or water, especially one used to propel an aircraft or boat.

propensity /pɹəˈpɛnsɪti/ propensities n
скло́нность
An inclination, disposition, tendency, preference, or attraction.

proper /ˈpɹɑ.pɚ/ /ˈpɹɒp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹɔp.ə/ more proper most proper adj
надлежа́щий подходя́щий соотве́тствующий
Suited or acceptable to the purpose or circumstances; fit, suitable. [13th c.]
пра́вильный
Following the established standards of behavior or manners; correct or decorous. [18th c.]
прису́щий со́бственный
Belonging to oneself or itself; own. [14th c.]
со́бственный
(grammar) Used to designate a particular person, place, or thing. Proper nouns are usually written with an initial capital letter. [14th c.]
как таково́й са́мый
(often, _, postpositive) In the very strictest sense of the word. [14th c.]
кру́глый настоя́щий по́лный
(now, colloquial) Utter, complete. [15th c.]

proper noun proper nouns n
и́мя со́бственное о́ним имя собственное
(grammar) A word or phrase that is a noun denoting a particular person, place, organization, ship, animal, event, or other individual entity.

properly /ˈpɹɑ.pɚ.li/ /ˈpɹɒp.li/ /ˈpɹɒp.ə.li/ more properly most properly adv
до́лжным о́бразом как сле́дует пра́вильно соотве́тственно хороше́нько
in a proper manner, appropriately, suitably; correctly, justifiably

property /ˈpɹɑ.pɚ.ti/ /ˈpɹɒp.ə.ti/ [ˈpɹɑ.pɚ.ɾi] properties n
иму́щество со́бственность
Something that is owned.
недви́жимость со́бственность
A piece of real estate, such as a parcel of land.
пра́во со́бственности со́бственность
The exclusive right of possessing, enjoying and disposing of a thing.
ка́чество сво́йство черта́
An attribute or abstract quality associated with an individual, object or concept.
сво́йство свойство
An attribute or abstract quality which is characteristic of a class of objects.
сво́йство
(computing) An editable or read-only parameter associated with an application, component or class.

property rights n
пра́во собственности
(legal) The exclusive rights pertaining to the ownership and possession of a given piece of property.

propfan propfans n
турбовентиляторный дви́гатель
(aviation) A modified turbofan jet engine with the propeller outside the engine duct of an aircraft.

prophecy /ˈpɹɑfɪ̈si/ /ˈpɹɒfɨsi/ prophecies n
предсказа́ние проро́чество пророчество
A prediction, especially one made by a prophet or under divine inspiration.

prophesy /ˈpɹɑfɪsaɪ/ /ˈpɹɒfɪsaɪ/ v
проро́чествовать
To speak or write with divine inspiration; to act as prophet. [from 14th c.]
предска́зывать предсказа́ть прорица́ть проро́чить
To foreshow; to herald; to prefigure.

prophet /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/ /ˈpɹɒf.ɪt/ prophetess prophets n
проро́к проро́чица пророк
Someone who speaks by divine inspiration.
предсказа́тель предсказа́тельница прови́дец прови́дица прорица́тель прорица́тельница
Someone who predicts the future; a soothsayer.

prophetess /pɹɒfɪˈtɛs/ prophet prophetesses n
проро́чица предсказа́тельница
A female prophet.

prophetic /pɹəˈfɛtɪk/ adj
ве́щий проро́ческий
Of, or relating to a prophecy or a prophet.

prophylactic /pɹɒfəˈlæktɪk/ more prophylactic most prophylactic adj
профилактический

prophylaxis /pɹɔfɪˈlæksɪs/ prophylaxes n
профила́ктика профилактика
(medicine) Prevention of, or protective treatment for, disease.

propinquity /pɹəˈpɪŋ.kwɪ.ti/ propinquities n
бли́зость
Nearness or proximity
родство́
Affiliation or similarity.

propiska /pɹəˈpɪskə/ n
пропи́ска
a system of population control in the ex-USSR, (regional) residence permit, registration
(by extension) domicile, place where one lives (as stated in the stamp)

propitiate /ˌpɹəˈpɪʃieɪt/ v
умиротворя́ть успока́ивать
(transitive) To conciliate, appease, or make peace with someone, particularly a god or spirit.

propitiation propitiations n
умилостивле́ние умиротворе́ние
The act of propitiating; placation, atonement, similar to expiation but with the added concept of appeasement of anger.

propitious /pɹoʊˈpɪʃəs/ more propitious most propitious adj
благоприя́тный
Favorable; benevolent.

propolis /ˈpɹɑ.pə.lɪs/ /ˈpɹɒ.pə.lɪs/ n
пропо́лис
An aromatic glue-like substance produced by honeybees from tree resin, waxes, and their own secretions, used in the construction of their hives.

proponent /pɹəˈpoʊnənt/ /pɹəˈpəʊnənt/ proponents n
защи́тник пропонент
One who supports something; an advocate.

proportion /pɹəˈpo(ː)ɹʃən/ /pɹəˈpoəʃən/ /pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/ /pɹəˈpɔːʃən/ proportions n
пропо́рция пропорция
(countable) A quantity of something that is part of the whole amount or number.

proportional more proportional most proportional adj
пропорциона́льный
(mathematics) At a constant ratio (to). Two magnitudes (numbers) are said to be proportional if the second varies in a direct relation arithmetically to the first. Symbol: ∝.
пропорциона́льный соразме́рный
(mostly, US) In proportion (to), proportionate.

proportional representation n
пропорциональная избирательная система
A voting principle aimed at securing a close match between the percentage of votes that groups of candidates (usually political parties) obtain in elections, and the percentage of seats they receive in the elected body.

proportionality /pɹəpɔɹʃəˈnæləti/ /pɹəpɔɹʃɪnˈælɪti/ proportionalities n
пропорциона́льность пропорциональность
(uncountable) the property of being proportional

proportionally /pɹəˈpɔɹʃənəli/ /pɹəˈpɔːʃənəli/ more proportionally most proportionally adv
пропорциона́льно
In proportion; in due degree; adapted relatively.

proposal /pɹəˈpoʊzəl/ /pɹəˈpəʊzəl/ proposals n
предложе́ние
(legal) The offer by a party of what they have in view as to an intended business transaction, which, with acceptance, constitutes a contract.
Something which is proposed, or offered for consideration or acceptance.
The act of asking someone to be one's spouse; an offer of marriage.

propose /pɹəˈpoʊz/ /pɹəˈpəʊz/ v
предлага́ть предложи́ть
(transitive) To suggest a plan, course of action, etc.
де́лать предложе́ние попроси́ть руки́ проси́ть руки́ сде́лать предложе́ние
(intransitive, sometimes followed by to) To ask for a person's hand in marriage.

proposition /ˌpɹɑpəˈzɪʃən/ propositions n
предложе́ние утвержде́ние
(uncountable) The act of offering (an idea) for consideration.
предложе́ние
(countable) An idea or a plan offered.
проект
(countable, US, politics) In some states, a proposed statute or constitutional amendment to be voted on by the electorate.
заявле́ние
(countable, mathematics) An assertion so formulated that it can be considered true or false.
утвержде́ние
(countable, mathematics) An assertion which is provably true, but not important enough to be called a theorem.

propositional more propositional most propositional adj
пропозициональный
Relating to, or limited to, propositions.

proppant /ˈpɹɑpənt/ /ˈpɹɒpənt/ proppants n
[[раскли́нивающий]] [[наполни́тель]] проппа́нт
Sand or similar particulate material suspended in water or other fluid and used in hydraulic fracturing (fracking) to keep fissures open.

propreantepenultimate /ˌpɹəʊpɹiːˌæntɪpɪˈnʌltɪmət/ adj
предпредпредпредпоследний
(rare) The last syllable but four (of a word or other utterance).

proprietary /pɹəˈpɹaɪ.ə.tə.ɹi/ /pɹəˈpɹaɪ.ə.tɛ.ɹi/ /pɹəˈpɹaɪ.ə.tɹi/ more proprietary most proprietary adj
патенто́ванный проприета́рный со́бственнический
Of or relating to property or ownership.
проприета́рный
Created or manufactured exclusively by the owner of intellectual property rights, as with a patent or trade secret.
прива́тный ча́стный
Privately owned.

proprietor /pɹəˈpɹaɪətɚ/ proprietors proprietress n
владе́лец владе́лица со́бственник со́бственница
An owner.

propriety /pɹəˈpɹaɪəti/ proprieties n
обосно́ванность пра́вильность уме́стность
Suitability, fitness; the quality of being appropriate. [from 18th c.]
благопристо́йность присто́йность
(often, in the plural) Correctness in behaviour and morals; good manners, seemliness. [from 19th c.]

proprioception /ˌpɹoʊ.pɹi.oʊˈsɛp.ʃən/ /ˌpɹəʊ.pɹi.əʊˈsɛp.ʃən/ proprioceptions n
кинестезия проприоце́пция
The sense of the position of parts of the body, relative to other neighbouring parts of the body.

propulsion /pɹəˈpʌlʃən/ propulsions n
дви́жущая си́ла пропу́льсия
The process of propelling, driving, or pushing, typically forward or onward; a propulsive force or impulse.

propyl propyls n
пропи́л
(organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric univalent hydrocarbon radicals, C3H7, formally derived from propane by the loss of a hydrogen atom. [from 1850]

prorector prorectors n
проре́ктор
An officer who presides over the academic senate of a university in certain countries.

pros and cons n
за и про́тив плю́сы и ми́нусы
(pluralonly) The positive and negative attributes of arguments.

prosaic /pɹoʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/ /pɹəʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/ more prosaic most prosaic adj
прозаический
Pertaining to or having the characteristics of prose.
(main usage, usually of writing or speaking but also figurative) Overly plain, simple or commonplace, to the point of being boring.

prosaicness n
прозаичность
The characteristic of being prosaic.

prosaist prosaists n
прозаик
A person who writes prose.

proscenium /pɹoʊˈsiː.ni.əm/ /pɹəʊˈsiː.ni.əm/ proscenia prosceniums n
авансце́на
(in a modern, _, theater) The stage area between the curtain and the orchestra.
проске́ниум
(in an ancient, _, theater) The stage area immediately in front of the scene building.

prosciutto /pɹəˈʃuː.toʊ/ /pɹəˈʒuː.toʊ/ prosciutti prosciuttos n
ветчина́ прошу́тто
A dry-cured ham from Italy, thinly sliced.

proscribe /pɹəˈskɹaɪb/ /ˈpɹoʊˌskɹaɪb/ /ˈpɹəʊˌskɹaɪb/ v
запрети́ть запреща́ть
(transitive) To forbid or prohibit.
осуди́ть осужда́ть
(transitive) To denounce.

prose /ˈpɹoʊz/ /ˈpɹəʊz/ proses n
про́за проза
Language, particularly written language, not intended as poetry.

prosecute /ˈpɹɒsɪkjuːt/ v
пресле́довать
(transitive, legal) To start criminal proceedings against.

prosecution /ˌpɹɑ.səˈkju.ʃən/ prosecutions n
обвине́ние
(legal) The institution of legal proceedings (particularly criminal) against a person.
обвине́ние прокурату́ра сторона́ обвине́ния
(legal) In many countries, a legal body and institution, usually part of the state apparatus, empowered to perform prosecution. Prosecutor's Office. See Prosecutor.

prosecutor /ˈpɹɑsəˌkjuːtəɹ/ prosecutors n
прокуро́р прокурор
(law) a prosecuting attorney.
обвини́тель обвини́тельница прокуро́р
(law) a person, as a complainant, victim, or chief witness, who institutes prosecution in a criminal proceeding.

proselytism proselytisms n
прозелити́зм
The state of being a proselyte.

proselytize /ˈpɹɑ.sə.lə.taɪz/ /ˈpɹɑ.sə.lɪ.taɪz/ /ˈpɹɑ.zə.lə.taɪz/ /ˈpɹɑ.zə.lɪ.taɪz/ /ˈpɹɒs.əl.ə.taɪz/ /ˈpɹɒs.əl.ɪ.taɪz/ v
обраща́ть
(ambitransitive, broadly) To advertise one’s religious beliefs; to convert (someone) to one’s own faith or religious movement or encourage them to do so.
завлека́ть
(by extension, ambitransitive) To advertise a non-religious belief, way of living, cause, point of view, (scientific) hypothesis, social or other position, political party, or other organization; to convince someone to join such a cause or organization or support such a position; to recruit someone.

prosimian prosimians n
полуобезья́на
A primate that is not a monkey or an ape, generally nocturnal with large eyes and ears. Such primates were formerly grouped in the suborder Prosimii, but are now considered a paraphyletic group and not a clade.

proso millet /ˈpɹoʊsoʊ ˈmɪlit/ proso millets n
про́со обыкнове́нное
Panicum miliaceum, a grass species used as a crop.

prosodic /pɹəˈsɒdɪk/ /pɹəˈzɒdɪk/ more prosodic most prosodic adj
просоди́ческий
Of, or relating to, prosody.

prosody /ˈpɹoʊzədi/ /ˈpɹɑsədi/ /ˈpɹɑzədi/ /ˈpɹɒsədi/ /ˈpɹɒzədi/ /ˈpɹəʊzədi/ prosodies n
просо́дия
(linguistics) The study of rhythm, intonation, stress, and related attributes in speech.
(poetry) The study of poetic meter; the patterns of sounds and rhythms in verse.

prosopagnosia /ˌpɹɑsoʊpæɡˈnoʊʒə/ /ˌpɹɒsəpaɡˈnəʊsɪə/ /ˌpɹɒsəpaɡˈnəʊzɪə/ /ˌpɹɒsəpaɡˈnəʊʒə/ prosopagnosias n
прозопагнозия
(neurology, pathology, psychology) A form of visual agnosia characterized by difficulty with face recognition despite intact low-level visual processing.

prosopography prosopographies n
просопография
a study of the individuals in a group of people within a specific context and their relationships

prospect /pɹəˈspɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑspɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒspɛkt/ prospects n
вид
The region which the eye overlooks at one time; view; scene; outlook.
A picturesque or panoramic view; a landscape; hence, a sketch of a landscape.
ожида́ние
The act of looking forward; foresight; anticipation.
перспекти́ва
The potential things that may come to pass, often favorable.
наде́жда
A hope; a hopeful.

prospect /pɹəˈspɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑspɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒspɛkt/ v
иска́ть
(intransitive) To search, as for gold.

prospective /pɹəˈspɛktɪv/ adj
перспекти́вный потенциа́льный предполага́емый
Likely or expected to happen or become.

prospector /pɹəˈspɛktə/ /ˈpɹɑsˌpɛktɚ/ prospectors n
геологоразве́дчик золотоиска́тель стара́тель
A person who explores or prospects an area in search of mineral deposits, such as gold.

prospectus /pɹəsˈpɛktəs/ prospectus prospectuses n
проспект
A document, distributed to prospective members, investors, buyers, or participants, which describes an institution (such as a university), a publication, or a business and what it has to offer.

prosper /ˈpɹɑspɚ/ /ˈpɹɒspə(ɹ)/ v
благоде́нствовать преуспева́ть процвета́ть
(intransitive) To be successful; to succeed; to be fortunate or prosperous; to thrive; to make gain.

prosperity /pɹɑˈspɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ /pɹɒˈspɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ prosperities n
благосостоя́ние преуспева́ние процвета́ние
The condition of being prosperous, of having good fortune

prosperous /ˈpɹɑs.pə.ɹəs/ /ˈpɹɒs.p(ə.)ɹəs/ more prosperous most prosperous adj
благополу́чный преуспева́ющий процвета́ющий уда́чливый успе́шный
Characterized by success.
бога́тый зажи́точный обеспе́ченный состоя́тельный
Well off; affluent.
благоприя́тный
Favorable.

prosphora prosphoras n
просвира́ просфора́
a holy bread; a small loaf of leavened bread, used for communion in Orthodox Church. Usually consists of two layers, symbolizing the dual nature of Christ.

prostate /ˈpɹɒs.teɪt/ /ˈpɹɔs.teɪt/ prostates n
проста́та предстательная железа
The prostate gland. [from 1646]

prostate cancer prostate cancers n
рак [[простата|проста́ты]]
(oncology, disease) Cancer of the prostate gland.

prostate gland prostate glands n
предста́тельная железа́
(anatomy) A gland in male mammals surrounding the urethra just below the urinary bladder that controls the release of urine from the bladder and produces a secretion that is the fluid part of semen.

prostatitis prostatites prostatitides n
простати́т
(pathology) Inflammation of the prostate.

prosthesis /pɹɒsˈθiːsɪs/ prostheses n
проте́з протез
(medicine) An artificial replacement for a body part, either internal or external.

prosthetic /ˌpɹɑsˈθɛtɪk/ adj
протезный
artificial, acting as a substitute for part of the body; relating to prosthesis

prostitute /ˈpɹɑːstətuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtjuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtʃuːt/ prostitutes n
блядь ку́рва проститу́тка шлю́ха
A person who does, or offers to do, a demeaning or dishonourable activity for money or personal gain; someone who acts in a dishonourable way for personal advantage. [from 17th c.]

prostitute /ˈpɹɑːstətuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtjuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtʃuːt/ v
[[занима́ться]] [[проституция|проститу́цией]]
(transitive, reflexive) To offer (oneself or someone else) for sexual activity in exchange for money. [from 16th c.]

prostitution /prɒstɪˈtjuːʃn/ /ˌprɒstɪˈt͡ʃuːʃn/ prostitutions n
проститу́ция проституция
Engaging in sexual activity with another person for pay.
(by extension) Debasement for profit or impure motives.

prostrate /ˈpɹɑstɹeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒstɹeɪt/ adj
[[лежа́щий]] [[ничко́м]] распростёртый
Lying flat, face-down.

prostrate /ˈpɹɑstɹeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒstɹeɪt/ v
[[па́дать]] ниц пасть ниц
(also, figurative) To throw oneself down in submission.
[[лежа́ть]] [[ничко́м]] [[пове́ргнуть]] ниц [[поверга́ть]] ниц
To cause to lie down, to flatten.

protactinium /ˌpɹoʊ.tækˈtɪn.i.əm/ /ˌpɹəʊ.tækˈtɪn.i.əm/ n
протакти́ний протактиний
A chemical element (symbol Pa) with atomic number 91: a dense, silvery-gray actinide metal.

protagonist /pɹoʊˈtæɡ.ə.nɪst/ /pɹəˈtæɡ.ə.nɪst/ protagonists n
[[гла́вный]] [[геро́й]] [[главный|гла́вная]] [[герои́ня]] протагони́ст протагони́стка
(authorship) The main character, or one of the main characters, in any story, such as a literary work or drama.

protect /pɹəˈtɛkt/ v
защити́ть защища́ть бере́чь оберега́ть
(ambitransitive) To keep safe; to defend; to guard; to prevent harm coming to.

protection /pɹəˈtɛkʃən/ protections n
защи́та охра́на
The process of keeping (something or someone) safe.
защищённость
The state of being safe.
охра́на
A means of keeping or remaining safe.
кры́ша крышева́ние
Immunity from harm, obtained by illegal payments, as bribery or extortion.
контрацепти́в
(economics) Restrictions on foreign competitors which limit their ability to compete with domestic producers of goods or services.

protection money n
[[пла́та]] за [[защита|защи́ту]] [[пла́та]] за [[крыша|кры́шу]] [[пла́та]] за [[покрови́тельство]]
Money paid, especially at regular intervals, to criminals or to corrupt officials who threaten to cause harm to the payer or to his or her business if the money is not paid.

protection racket protection rackets n
крышева́ние
(crime) A criminal scheme in which victims are required to pay in order to avoid violence or destruction of property.

protectionism /pɹəˈtɛkʃənɪzəm/ protectionisms n
протекциони́зм протекционизм
(politics, economics) A system or policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product from foreign competition by imposing tariffs, quotas, duties or other barriers on importations.

protectionist more protectionist most protectionist adj
протекциони́стский
Of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof.

protectionist protectionists n
протекциони́ст протекциони́стка
Someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government.

protective /pɹoʊtɛktɪv/ /pɹɛtɛktɪv/ more protective most protective adj
защи́тный охра́нный
Serving or intended to protect.

protector /pɹəˈtɛktə/ /pɹəˈtɛktɚ/ protectors protectress protectrix n
защи́тник защи́тница
Someone who protects or guards, by assignment or on their own initiative.
предохрани́тель проте́ктор
A device or mechanism which is designed to protect.
проте́ктор
A state or other subject under international law, exercising a protectorate over another subject in international law.

protectorate /pɹəˈtɛktəɹɪt/ protectorates n
протектора́т протекторат
Government by a protector; especially, the government of England, Scotland, and Ireland by Oliver Cromwell.
The authority assumed by a superior power over an inferior or a dependent one, whereby the former protects the latter from invasion and shares in the management of its affairs but the protected state retains its nominal sovereignty.
An autonomous territory that is protected diplomatically or militarily against third parties by a stronger state or entity.

protein /ˈpɹoʊ.tiːn/ /ˈpɹoʊ.ɾi.ɪn/ /ˈpɹəʊ.ti.ɪn/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tiːn/ proteins n
бело́к протеи́н белок
(biochemistry, countable) Any of numerous large, complex naturally-produced molecules composed of one or more long chains of amino acids, in which the amino acid groups are held together by peptide bonds.
(nutrition, uncountable) One of three major classes of food or source of food energy (4 kcal/gram) abundant in animal-derived foods (i.e. meat) and some vegetables, such as legumes.

protein powder protein powders n
белко́вый порошо́к

proteomics n
протео́мика
(biochemistry) The branch of molecular biology that studies the set of proteins expressed by the genome of an organism.

protest /pɹəˈtɛst/ /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɛst/ protests n
проте́ст протест
A formal objection, especially one by a group.
демонстра́ция манифеста́ция ми́тинг проте́ст
A collective gesture of disapproval; a demonstration.

protest /pɹəˈtɛst/ /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɛst/ v
протестова́ть протестовать
(intransitive) To make a strong objection.
[[клятвенный|кля́твенно]] [[заверя́ть]] [[торжественный|торже́ственно]] [[заявля́ть]] уверя́ть
To call as a witness in affirming or denying, or to prove an affirmation; to appeal to.

protester /pɹəˈtɛstəɹ/ /ˈpɹoʊtɛstəɹ/ protesters n
демонстра́нт демонстра́нтка протестовать
(legal) One who protests a bill of exchange, or note.

prothesis /ˈpɹɑθəsɪs/ /ˈpɹɒθəsɪs/ /ˈpɹɔθəsɪs/ protheses n
проте́за
(phonology) The prepending of phonemes at the beginning of a word without changing its morphological structure, as in Spanish esfera from Greek (via Latin) (without prothesis the word would have become *sfera).

prothetic adj
протети́ческий
(linguistics) of, relating to, or involving prothesis

protist /ˈproʊtɪst/ protists n
проти́ст
(microbiology) Any of the eukaryotic unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades.

protium protiums n
про́тий
(isotope) The lightest and most common isotope of hydrogen, having a single proton and no neutrons: 11H

proto- /pɹoʊ.toʊ/ /ˈpɹəʊ.təʊ/ [pɹoʊ.ɾoʊ] prefix
прото-
(ordinal) First in order; which stage is first.
пра-
(inorganic chemistry) A minimal proportion of a particular substance when in a combination. See protosalt.

proto-language proto-languages n
праязы́к праязык
(linguistics) A language which is reconstructed by examining similarities in existing languages in order to deduce the form and aspects of a common ancestor language that is no longer known.

protocol /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkoʊl/ /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/ /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɔl/ /ˈpɹəʊtəˌkɒl/ protocols n
протоко́л протокол
(international law, now, _, rare) An official record of a diplomatic meeting or negotiation; later specifically, a draft document setting out agreements to be signed into force by a subsequent formal treaty. [from 17th c.]
The official rules and guidelines for heads of state and other dignitaries, governing accepted behaviour in relations with other diplomatic representatives or over affairs of state. [from 19th c.]
(computing) A set of formal rules describing how to transmit or exchange data, especially across a network. [from 20th c.]
протоко́л
(international law) An amendment to an official treaty. [from 19th c.]

protocol /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkoʊl/ /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/ /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɔl/ /ˈpɹəʊtəˌkɒl/ v
запротоколи́ровать протоколи́ровать
(obsolete, intransitive) To make or write protocols, or first drafts; to issue protocols.

protocollary adj
протоко́льный
Of or pertaining to protocol.

protologism /pɹəʊˈtɒləˌdʒɪzm/ protologisms n
протологи́зм
(neologism) A newly coined word or phrase defined in the hope that it will become common; a recently created term possibly in narrow use but not yet acknowledged.

protomartyr protomartyrs n
первому́ченик первому́ченица
Any of the first Christian martyrs.

proton /ˈpɹoʊ.tɑn/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɒn/ protons n
прото́н протон
(particle) A positively charged subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and determining the atomic number of an element, composed of two up quarks and a down quark.

protoplanet protoplanets n
протоплане́та
An astronomical object, approximately the size of the Moon, formed from the mutual gravitational attraction of planetesimals; they are thought to collide with each other and slowly form planets

protoplanetary adj
протопланетный
(astronomy, planets) Of or pertaining to a protoplanet.

protoplasm protoplasms n
протопла́зма
(cytology) The entire contents of a cell comprising the nucleus and the cytoplasm. It is a semi-fluid, transparent substance which is the living matter of plant and animal cells.

prototype /-ɾə-/ /ˈpɹoʊtəˌtaɪp/ /ˈpɹəʊtətʌɪp/ prototypes n
моде́ль проо́браз прототи́п
An original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects (particularly manufactured items), or for its generalizations and models. [from late 16th c.]

protozoan /ˌpɹoʊ.təˈzoʊ.ən/ /ˌpɹəʊ.təˈzəʊ.ən/ protozoa protozoans n
[[простейший|просте́йшее]] [[живо́тное]]
(cytology) Any of the diverse group of eukaryotes, of the phylum Protozoa, that are primarily unicellular, existing singly or aggregating into colonies, are usually nonphotosynthetic, and are often classified further into phyla according to their capacity for and means of motility, as by pseudopods, flagella, or cilia.

protracted more protracted most protracted adj
затяжно́й
Lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual.

protractor /pɹəˈtɹæktə(ɹ)/ protractors n
транспорти́р угломе́р
A circular or semicircular tool for drawing or measuring angles.

protrude /pɹəˈtɹuːd/ v
выдава́ться выдаю́щийся высо́вываться выступа́ть выступающий торча́ть
(transitive) To cause to extend from a surface or boundary; to cause to stick out.

protrusion /pɹəˈtɹuːʒən/ protrusions n
выпира́ние выпя́чивание
(uncountable) The act of protruding.
вы́ступ
(countable) Anything that protrudes.

protuberance /pɹoʊˈtuːbəɹəns/ /pɹəʊˈtjuːbəɹəns/ protuberances n
бугоро́к вы́пуклость вы́ступ
A bulge, knob, swelling, spine or anything that protrudes.

protégé /ˈpɹoʊ.təˌʒeɪ/ /ˈpɹɒt.ə.ʒeɪ/ protégés n
протеже́
A person who is guided and supported by an older and more experienced person (a protector or mentor).

proud /pɹaʊd/ more proud most proud prouder proudest adj
го́рдый гордый
Feeling honoured (by something); feeling happy or satisfied about an event or fact; gratified.
Possessed of a due sense of what one deserves or is worth.
высокоме́рный го́рдый зано́счивый надме́нный спеси́вый
(chiefly, biblical) Having too high an opinion of oneself; arrogant, supercilious.

prove /pɹuːv/ v
дока́зывать доказа́ть
(transitive) To demonstrate that something is true or viable; to give proof for.
ока́зываться оказа́ться
(intransitive) To turn out; to manifest.

prove oneself v
прояви́ть себя́
(intransitive) To demonstrate or establish one's own worth.

proven /ˈpɹoːvən/ /ˈpɹuvən/ /ˈpɹuːvən/ /ˈpɹəʊvən/ more proven most proven adj
дока́занный испы́танный подтверждённый
Having been proved; having proved its value or truth.

provenance /ˈpɹoʊ.və.nɑns/ /ˈpɹɑ.və.nəns/ /ˈpɹɒ.və.nəns/ /ˈpɹɒ.və.ˌnɒns/ provenances n
происхожде́ние
Place or source of origin.
(archaeology) The place and time of origin of some artifact or other object. See Usage note below.
провена́нс
(arts) The history of ownership of a work of art
происхожде́ние род
(of a person) Background; history; place of origin

provender /ˈpɹɑvəndɚ/ /ˈpɹɒvəndə/ /ˈpɹɒvɪndə/ provenders n
зерно́ корм фура́ж
(dated) Food, especially for livestock.

provenience proveniences n
исто́чник
(archaeology) Source; findspot; origin.

proverb /ˈpɹɑvɝb/ /ˈpɹɒvɜːb/ proverbs n
погово́рка посло́вица при́сказка
(obsolete) A striking or paradoxical assertion; an obscure saying; an enigma; a parable.
(obsolete) A drama exemplifying a proverb.

proverbial /pɹəˈvɜɹb.iː.əl/ more proverbial most proverbial adj
посло́вичный провербиа́льный
Of, resembling, or expressed as a proverb, cliché, fable, or fairy tale.
Not used in a literal sense, but as the subject of a well-known metaphor.
общеизве́стный преслову́тый провербиа́льный
Widely known; famous; stereotypical.

provide /pɹəˈvaɪd/ v
обеспе́чивать обеспе́чить
To give what is needed or desired, especially basic needs.
обеспе́чивать обеспе́чить снабди́ть снабжа́ть
To furnish (with), cause to be present.

provided /pɹəˈvaɪdɪd/ conjunction
только если
Only if (the stipulation that follows is true).

providence /ˈpɹɒvɪdəns/ providences n
провиде́ние
The careful governance and guidance of God (or another deity, nature, etc.). [from 14th c.]
A manifestation of divine care or direction; an instance of divine intervention. [from 16th c.]
предусмотри́тельность
Specifically, the prudent care and management of resources; thriftiness, frugality. [from 17th c.]

provident /ˈpɹɒvɪdənt/ more provident most provident adj
предви́дящий предусмотри́тельный
Possessing, exercising, or demonstrating great care and consideration for the future.

provider /pɹəˈvaɪ.də(ɹ)/ /pɹəˈvaɪ.dɚ/ /pɹəˈvɑɪ.də(ɹ)/ providers n
поставщи́к поставщи́ца прова́йдер
One who, or that which, provides a service, commodity, or the means for subsistence.

province /ˈpɹɑv.ɪns/ /ˈpɹɒv.ɪns/ provinces n
край штат о́бласть префекту́ра прови́нция
A region of the earth or of a continent; a district or country. [from 14th c.]

provincial /pɹəˈvɪn(t)ʃəl/ /pɹəˈvɪnt͡ʃəl/ more provincial most provincial adj
провинциа́льный
Exhibiting the ways or manners of a province; characteristic of the inhabitants of a province.
Of or pertaining to an ecclesiastical province, or to the jurisdiction of an archbishop; not ecumenical.

provincialism provincialisms n
провинциа́льность
The quality of being provincial; having provincial tastes, mentality, manners.

proving ground proving grounds n
[[испыта́тельный]] [[полиго́н]]
(military) A terrain or installation for testing weapons, military equipment, or tactics.

provision /pɹəˈvɪʒ.ən/ provisions n
провиа́нт снабже́ние
An item of goods or supplies, especially food, obtained for future use.
обеспече́ние
Money set aside for a future event.

provisional /pɹəˈvɪʒənəl/ adj
вре́менный предварительный
Temporary, but with the intention of eventually becoming permanent or being replaced by a permanent equivalent.

provisionally more provisionally most provisionally adv
предварительно
In a provisional way; temporarily.

proviso /pɹəˈvaɪzoʊ/ provisoes provisos n
огово́рка усло́вие
A conditional provision to an agreement.

provocateur provocateurs n
провока́тор провокатор
One who engages in provocative behavior.

provocation /ˌpɹɑvəˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌpɹɒvəˈkeɪʃən/ provocations n
провока́ция провокация
The act of provoking, inciting or annoying someone into doing something

provocative /pɹəˈvɑ.kə.tɪv/ /pɹəˈvɒk.ə.tɪv/ /pɹəˈvɔk.ə.tɪv/ [pɹəˈvɑ.kə.ɾɪv] more provocative most provocative adj
провокати́вный провокацио́нный
Serving or tending to elicit a strong, often negative sentiment in another person; exasperating.

provoke /pɹəˈvoʊk/ /pɹəˈvəʉk/ /pɹəˈvəʊk/ v
провоци́ровать рассерди́ть серди́ть спровоци́ровать
(transitive) To cause someone to become annoyed or angry.

provost /pɹəʊˈvəʊ/ /ˈpɹoʊvoʊst/ /ˈpɹɑvəst/ /ˈpɹɒvɒst/ /ˈpɹɒvəst/ provosts n
пробст
(religion) The minister of the chief Protestant church of a town or region in Germany, the Low Countries, and Scandinavia.
A mayor: the chief magistrate of a town, particularly (Scotland) the head of a burgh or (historical) the former chiefs of various towns in France, Flanders, or (by extension) other Continental European countries.
(historical) A steward or seneschal: a medieval agent given management of a feudal estate or charged with collecting fees; (obsolete, sometimes as ~ of Paradise or ~ of Heaven) a title of the archangel Michael.
(religion, historical) A prior: an abbot's second-in-command.
дека́н пробст ре́ктор
(US, higher education) A senior deputy administrator; a vice-president of academic affairs.

prow /pɹaʊ/ /pɹoʊ/ prows n
нос
(nautical) The front part of a vessel

prowess /ˈpɹaʊəs/ /ˈpɹaʊɪs/ prowesses n
мастерство́ уме́ние
(uncountable) Skillfulness and manual ability; adroitness or dexterity.
отва́га у́даль хра́брость
(uncountable) Distinguished bravery or courage, especially in battle; heroism.

prowl /pɹaʊl/ /pɹoʊl/ v
ры́скать шныря́ть
(ambitransitive) To rove over, through, or about in a stealthy manner; especially, to search in, as for prey or booty.
броди́ть шля́ться шныря́ть
(intransitive) To idle; to go about aimlessly.

proximal /ˈpɹɒksɪməl/ more proximal most proximal adj
проксимальный
(anatomy, geology) Closer to the point of attachment or observation.

proximate /ˈpɹɑk.sə.mət/ /ˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət/ /ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət/ /ˈpɹɔk.sɪ.mət/ adj
ближа́йший сме́жный
Close or closest; adjacent.

proximity /pɹɑkˈsɪm.ɪ.ti/ /pɹɒkˈsɪm.ɪ.ti/ /pɹɔkˈsɪm.ə.ti/ [pɹɑkˈsɪm.ɪ.ɾi] [pɹɔkˈsɪm.ə.ɾi] proximities n
бли́зость сосе́дство
Closeness; the state of being near as in space, time, or relationship.

proxy /ˈpɹɑk.si/ /ˈpɹɒk.si/ proxies n
дове́ренное лицо́ пове́ренная пове́ренный представи́тель представи́тельница про́кси
An agent or substitute authorized to act for another person.
полномо́чие
The authority to act for another, especially when written.
про́кси про́кси-се́рвер
(software) An interface for a service, especially for one that is remote, resource-intensive, or otherwise difficult to use directly.

proxy server proxy servers n
про́кси-се́рвер се́рвер-посре́дник
(computing) A hardware server that acts as an intermediary between a user and another server, usually on the Internet.

proxy war proxy wars n
опосре́дованная война́ прокси-война
A war where two powers use third parties as a supplement to, or a substitute for, fighting each other directly.

prude /pɹuːd/ prudes n
свято́ша
A person who is or tries to be excessively proper, especially one who is easily offended by matters of a sexual nature.

prudence /ˈpɹuːdəns/ prudences n
благоразумность дальновидность осмотрительность расчётливость
The quality or state of being prudent

prudent /ˈpɹuːdənt/ more prudent most prudent adj
благоразу́мный осторо́жный рассуди́тельный
Sagacious in adapting means to ends; circumspect in action, or in determining any line of conduct.
проница́тельный
Practically wise, judicious, shrewd.
бережли́вый расчётливый
Frugal, economical.

prudish more prudish most prudish adj
жема́нный стыдли́вый
Of excessive propriety; easily offended or shocked, especially by sexual matters.

prune /pɹun/ /pɹuːn/ /pɹɪu̯n/ /pɹʉːn/ v
черносли́в
(intransitive, informal) To become wrinkled like a dried plum, as the fingers and toes do when kept submerged in water.
прореживать
(transitive, horticulture) To remove excess material from a tree or shrub; to trim, especially to make more healthy or productive.

pruning /ˈpɹuːnɪŋ/ prunings n
обрезка растений проре́живание
(computer science) A method of enumeration that allows the cutting out of parts of a decision tree.

pruning shears n
сека́тор
(plurale tantum) A tool consisting of two blades with bevel edges, connected by a pivot, used for gardening.

pruno /ˈpruːnoʊ̯/ n
бра́га бра́жка самого́н
(US, prison slang) An improvised alcoholic drink made by fermenting whatever ingredients are available.

prurient /ˈpɹʊəɹ.i.ənt/ /ˈpɹʊɹ.i.ənt/ more prurient most prurient adj
похотли́вый сладостра́стный
Uneasy with desire; itching; especially, having a lascivious anxiety or propensity; lustful.
возбуждающий заводящий сексапильный
Arousing or appealing to sexual desire.
любопы́тный
Curious, especially inappropriately so.

prurigo /pɹʊəˈɹaɪɡəʊ/ prurigoes prurigos n
почесуха
(medicine) A papular disease of the skin, with intense itching as the main symptom.

pry /pɹaɪ/ pries n
рыча́г
(East Anglia, US) A tool for levering; a crowbar, a lever.

pry /pɹaɪ/ v
выве́дывать подсма́тривать следи́ть шпио́нить
(figuratively) To inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy; to snoop.

précis /ˈpɹeɪsi/ précis n
конспе́кт резюме́ сво́дка
A summary or brief: a concise or abridged statement or view.

psalm /sæm/ /sɑlm/ /sɑm/ /sɑːm/ /sɔlm/ /sɔm/ psalms n
псало́м псалом
(religion, music) A sacred song; a poetical composition for use in the praise or worship of God.
One of the hymns by David and others, collected into one book of the Old Testament, or a modern metrical version of such a hymn for public worship.

psalmist psalmists n
псалмопи́сец
(capitalized) A composer of one of the Biblical Psalms

psalter /ˈsɔːltə(ɹ)/ psalters n
псалти́рь псалты́рь

psaltery /ˈsɑl.tə.ɹi/ /ˈsɒl.tə.ɹi/ /ˈsɒl.tɹi/ /ˈsɔl.tə.ɹi/ /ˈsɔːl-/ psalteries n
псалтерион
(musical instrument) A zither-like musical instrument consisting of a soundboard with multiple strings, played by plucking the strings with the fingers or a plectrum.

psephology /sɪ.ˈfɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /sɪ.ˈfɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
псефология
The predictive or statistical study of elections. [From 1952]

pseudo- /ˈs(j)uːdəʊ/ /ˈsuːdoʊ/ prefix
псевдо- лже-
False, not genuine, fake

pseudo-Riemannian manifold pseudo-Riemannian manifolds n
псе́вдори́маново многообра́зие
(differential geometry) A generalization of a Riemannian manifold

pseudo-anglicism pseudo-anglicisms n
псевдоанглици́зм
(linguistics) A word in a language other than English that has an English appearance but does not exist in English itself.

pseudocode pseudocodes n
псевдоко́д
(computing) A description of a computer programming algorithm that uses the structural conventions of programming languages but omits detailed subroutines or language-specific syntax.

pseudoephedrine /sjuː.dəʊˈɛf.ə.dɹiːn/ /su.doʊ.ɪˈfɛ.dɹɪn/ pseudoephedrines n
псевдоэфедри́н
(pharmaceutical drug) A sympathomimetic alkaloid commonly used as a decongestant; a chemical compound, an isomer of ephedrine, with the formula C10H15NO.

pseudogene pseudogenes n
псевдоген
(genetics) A segment of DNA that is part of the genome of an organism, and which is similar to a gene but does not code for a gene product.

pseudoneurotic schizophrenia n
псевдоневротическая шизофрения
(psychiatry) A postulated mental disorder categorized by the presence of two or more symptoms of mental illness such as anxiety, hysteria, and phobic or obsessive-compulsive neuroses.

pseudonym /ˈs(j)uː.də(ʊ).nɪm/ /ˈsu.doʊ.nɪm/ /ˈsu.də.nɪm/ pseudonyms n
вы́мышленное и́мя псевдони́м
A fictitious name (more literally, a false name), as those used by writers and movie stars.

pseudopod /ˈsuː.də(ʊ)ˌpɒd/ /ˈsuː.dəˌpɑd/ pseudopodia pseudopods n
ложноно́жка псевдопо́дия
(cytology) A temporary projection of the cytoplasm of certain cells, such as phagocytes, or of certain unicellular organisms, such as amoebas, that serves in locomotion. [from 19th c.]
(by extension) An extension or projection from something. [from 20th c.]

pseudorandom adj
псевдослуча́йный
Of a sequence of numbers, such that it has all the properties of a random sequence following some probability distribution (except true randomness), but is actually generated using a deterministic algorithm.

pseudorandomness n
псевдослуча́йность
The state of being pseudorandom.

pseudoreferendum pseudoreferendums n
псевдорефере́ндум
(politics) A sham referendum.

pseudoscience pseudosciences n
лженау́ка псевдонау́ка
Any body of knowledge that purports to be scientific or to be supported by science but which fails to comply with the scientific method.
Fictitious science as portrayed in science fiction.

pseudoscientific more pseudoscientific most pseudoscientific adj
псевдонау́чный
Of, relating to, or employing pseudoscience; not scientific, though purporting to be scientific.

pseudoscientifically more pseudoscientifically most pseudoscientifically adv
лженаучно
In a pseudoscientific fashion.

pseudoscientist pseudoscientists n
лжеучёный псевдоучёный
(pejorative) A practitioner of pseudoscience; a bogus or sham scientist.

pseudoscorpion pseudoscorpions n
лжескорпио́н ложноскорпио́н
An arachnid belonging to the order Pseudoscorpiones, also known as Pseudoscorpionida or Chelonethida

pshaw /ˈpʃɔː/ /ˈʃɔː/ interjection
тьфу фи фу
Indicating disapproval, scoffery, irritation, impatience or disbelief. [from 17th c.]

pshaw /ˈpʃɔː/ /ˈʃɔː/ v
фы́ркать фы́ркнуть
(intransitive) To express disgust or contempt by saying "pshaw".

psi /psaɪ/ /saɪ/ psis n
пси
(countable) The twenty-third letter of Classical and Modern Greek and the twenty-fifth letter of Old and Ancient Greek.

psilocybin /ˌsaɪ-/ /ˌsɪ.ləˈsaɪ.bɪn/ /ˌsʌɪ.lə(ʊ)ˈsʌɪ.bɪn/ psilocybins n
псилоциби́н
(biochemistry) A hallucinogenic alkaloid, C12H15N2O·H2PO3, present in several species of Central American mushroom and producing effects similar to LSD. The prodrug of psilocin.

psoriasis /səˈɹaɪ.əsɪs/ psoriases n
псориа́з псориаз
(disease) A noncontagious disease whose main symptom is gray or silvery flaky patches on the skin which are red and inflamed underneath when scratched.

psst /psːː(t)/ interjection
тсс
(onomatopoeia) Implies that the speaker is sending secret or whispered information to another person.

psych folk n
психоделический фолк
(music genre) A genre of folk music influenced by psychedelic rock and possessing a dark, sinister tone.

psyche /ˈsaɪ.ki/ psyches n
дух душа́ пси́хика
The human soul, mind, or spirit.

psychedelic /ˈsaɪ.kəˌdɛl.ɪk/ /ˈsaɪ.kɪˌdɛl.ɪk/ more psychedelic most psychedelic adj
психодели́ческий психодели́чный
Of, containing, generating, or reminiscent of drug-induced hallucinations, distortions of perception, altered awareness etc.

psychedelic /ˈsaɪ.kəˌdɛl.ɪk/ /ˈsaɪ.kɪˌdɛl.ɪk/ psychedelics n
психоде́лик
Any psychoactive substance (such as LSD or psilocybin) which, when consumed, causes perceptual changes (sometimes erratic and uncontrollable), visual hallucination, and altered awareness of the body and mind.

psychedelic rock n
психоделический рок
(music) A genre of rock music influenced by psychedelia, blues, jazz, folk music, electronic music and the hippie counterculture of the 1960s.

psychiatric /ˌsaɪ.ki.ˈæt.ɹɪk/ adj
психиатри́ческий психиатрический
Of, or relating to, psychiatry.

psychiatrist /ˌsaɪˈkaɪ.ə.tɹɪst/ psychiatrists n
алиени́ст психиа́тр психиатр
(medicine) A medical doctor specializing in psychiatry.

psychiatry /saɪˈkaɪ.əˌtɹi/ psychiatries n
психиатри́я психиатрия
(medicine) The branch of medicine that focuses on mental and behavioral health by subjectively diagnosing, treating, or preventing mental disorders (mental illnesses) and behavioural conditions.

psychic /ˈsaɪkɪk/ more psychic most psychic adj
телепати́ческий экстрасенсо́рный
Relating to or having the abilities of a psychic.

psychic /ˈsaɪkɪk/ psychics n
телепа́т экстрасе́нс
A person who possesses, or appears to possess, extra-sensory abilities such as precognition, clairvoyance and telepathy, or who appears to be susceptible to paranormal or supernatural influences.
ме́диум
(parapsychology) A person who supposedly contacts the dead; a medium.

psycho /ˈsaɪ̯.koʊ̯/ /ˈsaɪ̯.kəʊ̯/ psychos n
псих
(pejorative, slang) A person who is psychotic, psychopathic, or (broadly) otherwise insane.
(pejorative, slang, broadly) A person who acts in a bizarre or dangerous manner.

psycho- /ˈsaɪ̯.koʊ̯/ /ˈsaɪ̯.kəʊ̯/ prefix
психо-
Relating to the soul, the mind, or to psychology.

psychoactive more psychoactive most psychoactive adj
психоактивный
(pharmaceutical effect) Affecting the mind or mental processes.

psychoanalysis psychoanalyses n
психоана́лиз
A family of theories and methods within the field of psychotherapy that work to find connections among patients' unconscious mental processes.

psychogenic /ˌsʌɪkɒ(ʊ)ˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/ adj
психоге́нный психогенный
(psychiatry) Originating from or caused by state of mind; having a psychological rather than a physiological cause.

psychohistory /sʌɪkəʊˈhɪstəɹi/ psychohistories n
психоисто́рия
(psychology, historiography) The scientific study of psychology and motivation in history.

psychokinesis /ˌsaɪkoʊkɪˈnisɪs/ /ˌsaɪkəʊkɪˈniːsɪs/ psychokineses n
телекине́з психокине́з
(parapsychology) The movement of physical systems and objects by the use of psychic power. Abbreviated as PK.

psycholinguistic adj
психолингвистический
Pertaining to psycholinguistics.

psycholinguistics n
психолингви́стика
(linguistics) The interdisciplinary field of study which concerns the acquisition, comprehension and production of language in its spoken, written and signed forms, using concepts and approaches from linguistics, psychology and cognitive science.

psychological /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːd͡ʒɪkl̩/ /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/ adj
психологи́ческий психологический
Of or pertaining to psychology.
Relating to the mind and behavior or to the mental, emotional, and behavioral characteristics pertaining to a specified person, group, or activity.

psychological warfare n
психологическая война
(idiomatic) A mentally manipulative approach to warfare involving use of techniques to demoralize or intimidate someone into surrender.

psychologically adv
психологи́чески
in a psychological sense

psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ psychologists n
психо́лог психолог
An expert in the field of psychology.

psychology /saɪˈkɑləd͡ʒi/ /saɪˈkɒləd͡ʒɪ/ psychologies n
пси́хика психоло́гия психология
(uncountable) The study of the human mind.
психоло́гия психология
(uncountable) The study of human or animal behavior.
(countable) The mental, emotional, and behavioral characteristics pertaining to a specified person, group, or activity.

psychometrics n
психометри́я
(psychology) The design of psychological tests to measure intelligence, aptitude and personality; and the analysis and interpretation of their results.

psychometry psychometries n
психометри́я
(parapsychology) The paranormal ability to discover information about an object's past, and especially about its past owners, merely by handling it.
(psychology) The use of psychological tests to measure intelligence, abilities, attitudes, and personality traits.

psychomotor adj
психомото́рный
Of or pertaining to the function of muscles under the control of the mind

psychon psychons n
психон
A hypothetical particle of consciousness.

psychonaut psychonauts n
психонавт

psychopath /ˈsaɪkoʊˌpæθ/ /ˈsaɪkəˌpæθ/ psychopaths n
псих психопа́т психопа́тка
A person with a personality disorder indicated by a pattern of lying, cunning, manipulating, glibness, exploiting, heedlessness, arrogance, delusions of grandeur, carelessness, low self-control, disregard for morality, lack of acceptance of responsibility, callousness, and lack of empathy and remorse. Such an individual may be especially prone to violent and criminal offenses.
A person diagnosed with antisocial or dissocial personality disorder.
психопа́т психопа́тка
(figurative) A person with no moral conscience.
(figurative) A person who perpetrates especially gruesome or bizarre violent acts.

psychopathic /ˈsaɪkoʊˌpæθɪk/ /ˈsaɪkəˈpæθɪk/ more psychopathic most psychopathic adj
психопати́ческий психопатический
Exhibiting the behaviors and personality traits of a psychopath.

psychopathological /saɪ.koʊ.ˌpæθ.ə.ˈlɑːd͡ʒ.ɪ.k(ə)l/ /saɪ.kəʊ.ˌpæθ.ə.ˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.k(ə)l/ adj
психопатологи́ческий
Of or relating to psychopathology.

psychopathology /ˌsaɪkɒpəˈθɒlədʒɪ/ psychopathologies n
психопатоло́гия
(medicine, pathology) The study of the origin, development, diagnosis and treatment of mental and behavioural disorders.

psychopathy /saɪˈkɑpəθi/ /saɪˈkɒpəθi/ psychopathies n
психопа́тия психопати́я
A personality disorder indicated by a pattern of lying, exploitation, heedlessness, arrogance, sexual promiscuity, low self-control, and lack of empathy and remorse. Violent and criminal offenses may be indicative of this disorder.

psychopharmacological adj
психофармакологи́ческий
Of or pertaining to psychopharmacology, the interactions between pharmaceuticals and the brain

psychopharmacologist psychopharmacologists n
психофармако́лог
A person involved in psychopharmacology.

psychopharmacology n
психофармаколо́гия
(pharmacology) The branch of pharmacology which pertains to the psychoactive aspects of drugs.

psychopolitics n
психополи́тика психополитика
The interaction between human psychology and politics.

psychopomp /ˈsaɪkoʊpɑmp/ /ˈsaɪkəʊpɒmp/ psychopomps n
психопо́мп
(religion) A spirit, deity, person, etc., who guides the souls of the dead to the afterlife.

psychosis /saɪˈkoʊsɪs/ /saɪˈkəʊsɪs/ psychoses n
психо́з психоз
(psychology) A severe mental disorder, sometimes with physical damage to the brain, marked by a deranged personality and a distorted view of reality.

psychosomatic /ˌsaɪkoʊsəˈmædɪk/ /ˌsaɪkəʊsəˈmætɪk/ more psychosomatic most psychosomatic adj
психосомати́ческий психосоматический
(medicine, psychology) Pertaining to physical diseases, symptoms etc. which have mental causes.

psychosomatics n
психосоматика
(medicine) psychosomatic medicine (science)

psychotherapeutic more psychotherapeutic most psychotherapeutic adj
псѝхотерапевти́ческий
Of or pertaining to psychotherapeutics (psychotherapy)

psychotherapist psychotherapists n
психотерапе́вт
Someone who practices psychotherapy.

psychotherapy /ˌsaɪkoʊˈθɛɹəpi/ psychotherapies n
психотерапи́я
The treatment of people diagnosed with mental and emotional disorders using dialogue and a variety of psychological techniques.

psychotic /ˌsaɪˈkɒtɪk/ more psychotic most psychotic adj
психоти́ческий
Of, related to, or suffering from psychosis.

psychotraumatology n
психотрауматологија
The study of psychological trauma.

psychotropic /ˌsaɪkəˈtɹɒpɪk/ more psychotropic most psychotropic adj
психотро́пный
(pharmaceutical effect) Affecting the mind or mental processes.

psychotropic /ˌsaɪkəˈtɹɒpɪk/ psychotropics n
психотро́п
(pharmaceutical drug) A psychotropic drug or agent.

psychrometer psychrometers n
психро́метр
(meteorology) Any of several instruments used to measure the relative humidity of the atmosphere; especially a wet-and-dry-bulb hygrometer.

psyllium psylliums n
исфа́гула
Any of several plants of the subgenus Plantago subg. Psyllium, whose seeds are used commercially for the production of mucilage and their laxative properties.

psytrance /ˈsaɪ.tɹæns/ /ˈsaɪ.tɹɑːns/ n
псай-транс
A genre of trance music characterized by hypnotic arrangements of synthetic rhythms and complex layered melodies created by high-tempo riffs.

ptarmigan /ˈtɑːmɪɡən/ ptarmigan ptarmigans n
бе́лая куропа́тка тундря́ная куропа́тка
Any of three species of small grouse in the genus Lagopus found in subarctic tundra areas of North America and Eurasia.

pterodactyl /ˌtɛɹəˈdæktl̩/ /ˌtɛɹəˈdæktɪl/ pterodactyls n
птерода́ктиль
(informal) Any pterosaur.

pterosaur /ˈtɛɹəˌsɔɹ/ pterosaurs n
птероза́вр
Any of several flying reptiles, of the extinct order †Pterosauria, including the pterodactyls. [from c. 1860]

ptomaine /ˈtoʊmeɪn/ /ˈtəʊmeɪn/ ptomaines n
птомаи́н тру́пный я́д
(chemistry) Any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria.

ptooey interjection
тьфу
The sound of spitting.

ptychography n
птихография

pu'er /ˈpu.əɹ/ /ˈpʊəɹ/ n
пуэ́р
A kind of fermented dark Assam green tea (C. sinensis var. assamica).

pub /pʊb/ /pʌb/ pubs n
бар паб каба́к корчма́ пивна́я пивну́шка
(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa) A public house where beverages, primarily alcoholic, may be bought and consumed, also providing food and sometimes entertainment such as live music or television.

puberty /ˈpjuː.bə.ti/ puberties n
полова́я зре́лость полово́е созрева́ние
The age at which a person is first capable of sexual reproduction.

pubic /ˈpjuːbɪk/ adj
лобко́вый
Of, or relating to the area of the body adjacent to the pubis or the pubes.

pubic hair pubic hairs n
волосня́ лобко́вые во́лосы
(collectively) The hair that grows in the pubic region from puberty.
лобко́вый во́лос
(in the singular) A single hair growing in the pubic region.

pubis /ˈpju.bɪs/ pubes n
лобо́к
the pubic bone; the part of the hipbone forming the front arch of the pelvis

public /ˈpʌblɪk/ more public most public adj
обще́ственный общедосту́пный
Able to be seen or known by everyone; open to general view, happening without concealment. [from 14th c.]
обще́ственный публичный
Pertaining to the people as a whole (as opposed to a private group); concerning the whole country, community etc. [from 15th c.]
обще́ственный публи́чный
Officially representing the community; carried out or funded by the state on behalf of the community. [from 15th c.]
обще́ственный откры́тый публи́чный
Open to all members of a community; especially, provided by national or local authorities and supported by money from taxes. [from 15th c.]

public /ˈpʌblɪk/ publics n
обще́ственность пу́блика наро́д
The people in general, regardless of membership of any particular group.

public domain /ˌpʌblɪk doʊˈmeɪn/ /ˌpʌblɪk də(ʊ)ˈmeɪn/ n
всео́бщее достоя́ние обще́ственное достоя́ние
(specifically, law) The realm of intellectual property which is not or no longer protected by copyrights or patents, and thus over which no person can establish a proprietary interest.

public enemy public enemies n
враг [[государство|госуда́рства]]
A criminal widely regarded as dangerous or antisocial.

public figure public figures n
обще́ственный де́ятель
A famous person whose life is the subject of public interest.

public historian public historians n
публи́чный исто́рик
A professional who works in the field of public history.

public history n
публи́чная исто́рия
The broad range of activities undertaken by people with some training in the discipline of history who generally work outside of specialized academic settings.

public holiday public holidays n
госуда́рственный пра́здник обще́ственный пра́здник пра́здник
A national or regional holiday from work on a specific day, usually for cultural reasons or celebrations.

public key public keys n
откры́тый ключ
One of the two keys used in asymmetric cryptography, which is published to others, unlike the private key.

public law n
обще́ственное пра́во публи́чное пра́во
(legal) A category of law governing the relationship between the state on the one hand and persons (citizens or legal persons including corporations) on the other. Constitutional law, administrative law and criminal law are some of the major subdivisions of public law.

public library public libraries n
обще́ственная библиоте́ка публи́чная библиоте́ка
A library provided essentially as a public service rather than as a commercial venture.

public life n
обще́ственная жизнь
The aspects of social life which occur in public, in the open, as opposed to more private social interaction within families, private clubs, etc.

public limited company public limited companies n
откры́тая публи́чная компа́ния с ограни́ченной отве́тственностью
A publicly traded limited liability company in the United Kingdom and some other jurisdictions.

public opinion n
обще́ственное мне́ние общественное мнение
The opinion of the public, the popular view.

public place public places n
обще́ственное ме́сто
A space that is generally open and accessible to people.

public property public properties n
обще́ственная со́бственность
(law, property law) Property, assets or information directly owned by or under the control of the state.

public relations n
PR пиа́р свя́зи с обще́ственностью
The professional dissemination and management of information by a person or an organization to the public with the purpose of creating a favorable public image.

public sector public sectors n
госсе́ктор госуда́рственный се́ктор
Any government and all entities that are controlled or funded by it.

public service announcement public service announcements n
социальная реклама
An advertisement intended to serve the public interest by raising awareness of an issue, affecting public attitudes and potentially stimulating action.

public telephone public telephones n
обще́ственный телефо́н таксофо́н телефо́н-автома́т
(This entry is a translation hub.)

public toilet public toilets n
[[обще́ственный]] [[туале́т]]
(This entry is a translation hub.)

public transport public transports n
обще́ственный тра́нспорт
(UK, AU, NZ) Any form of transport that can be used by a member of public (who usually pays a fare); as opposed to private ownership of e.g. cars.

public utility public utilities n
жилищно-коммунальные услуги
An organization that maintains the infrastructure for such a public service.

publican /ˈpʌblək(ə)n/ /ˈpʌblɪk(ə)n/ publicans n
каба́тчик корчма́рь шинка́рь
(chiefly, Britain) The landlord (manager or owner) of a public house.
мы́тарь
(Ancient Rome, historical) A tax collector, especially one working in Judea and Galilee during New Testament times (1st century C.E.) who was generally regarded as sinful for extorting more tax than was due, and as a traitor for serving the Roman Empire.

publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ publications n
обнаро́дование опубликова́ние публика́ция
The act of publishing printed or other matter.
изда́ние публика́ция
An issue of printed or other matter, offered for sale or distribution.
обнаро́дование оглаше́ние опубликова́ние
The communication of information to the general public etc.

publicise /ˈpʌblɪˌsaɪz/ v
предать гласности сделать достоянием общественности
To make widely known to the public.

publicist publicists n
[[специали́ст]]/[[аге́нт]] по [[печать|печа́ти]] и [[реклама|рекла́ме]]
A person whose job is to publicize information or events; a publicity agent; a public relations agent or worker
публици́ст публици́стка
A journalist, often a commentator, who focusses on politics

publicity publicities n
пабли́сити рекла́ма
Advertising or other activity designed to rouse public interest in something.
изве́стность сла́ва
Public interest attracted in this way.
гла́сность пабли́сити
The condition of being the object of public attention.

publicly /ˈpʌblɪkli/ more publicly most publicly adv
публи́чно обще́ственно при всех
In public, openly, in an open and public manner.

publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v
изда́ть издава́ть опубликова́ть публикова́ть
(transitive) To issue (something, such as printed work) for distribution and/or sale.
опубликова́ть публикова́ть разгласи́ть разглаша́ть
(transitive) To announce to the public.
опубликова́ть публикова́ть
(intransitive) To issue a medium (e.g. publication).

publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/ publishers n
изда́тельство изда́тель изда́тельница
One who publishes, especially books.

publishing house publishing houses n
изда́тельство
A company that produces books, magazines, brochures and other texts in print or electronic form.

pucker /ˈpʌkə(ɹ)/ puckers n
морщи́на скла́дка
A fold or wrinkle.
расте́рянность
(colloquial) A state of perplexity or anxiety; confusion; bother; agitation.

pucker /ˈpʌkə(ɹ)/ v
мо́рщить намо́рщить
(ambitransitive) To pinch or wrinkle; to squeeze inwardly, to dimple or fold.

pucker up v
вытя́гивать губки мо́рщиться
(ambitransitive) To contract a facial feature so as to form wrinkles; used especially of the lips when whistling or kissing.

pudding /ˈpʊd.ɪŋ/ puddings n
пу́динг
Any of various dishes, sweet or savoury, prepared by boiling or steaming, or from batter.
A type of cake or dessert cooked usually by boiling or steaming.
пу́динг пудинг
A type of dessert that has a texture similar to custard or mousse but using some kind of starch as the thickening agent.

puddle /ˈpʌdəl/ puddles n
лу́жа лужа
A small, often temporary, pool of water, usually on a path or road. [from 14th c.]
обма́зка
A homogeneous mixture of clay, water, and sometimes grit, used to line a canal or pond to make it watertight. [from 18th c.]

puddle jumper puddle jumpers n
кукурузник
(idiomatic) A small passenger airplane, typically used for shorter connecting trips to smaller airports.

pudgy /ˈpʌd͡ʒi/ pudgier pudgiest adj
разжиревший
Fat, overweight (pertaining particularly to children), plump; chubby.

puerile /ˈpjʊə.ɹaɪl/ /ˈpjʊɹaɪl/ /ˈpjʊɹɪl/ more puerile most puerile adj
мальчи́шеский
Characteristic of, or pertaining to, a boy or boys; compare puellile.

puerperal fever puerperal fevers n
[[родильный|роди́льная]] [[горя́чка]]
(pathology, obstetrics) A fever, following childbirth or abortion, due to infection of the uterus.

puff /pʌf/ puffs n
профитроль
(countable) A sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth.
(dated, slang) A puffer, one who is employed by the owner or seller of goods sold at auction to bid up the price; an act or scam of that type.
дыхалка
(uncountable) The ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself.
затя́жка
(informal, countable) An act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe.
анаша травка
(uncountable, slang) The drug cannabis.

puff out v
надувать
(ambitransitive) To inflate.
поддувать
(transitive) To blow briefly and lightly.

puff pastry puff pastries n
слоёное те́сто сло́йка
A light, flaky pastry that is made of alternating buttery and floury dough layers by repeatedly folding the rolled pastry into many layers.

puff piece puff pieces n
джинса́ заказу́ха
A journalistic form of puffery; an article or story of exaggerating praise that often ignores or downplays opposing viewpoints or evidence to the contrary.

puff up v
наду́ть надува́ть
(transitive) To inflate with air.
наду́ться надува́ться нахо́хливаться нахо́хлиться
(transitive, intransitive) To fluff up, such as an animal raising its fur or feathers to appear larger or conserve body heat.
(figurative, intransitive) To become proud. (Often written as puffed up with pride.)
наду́ться надува́ться нахо́хливаться нахо́хлиться разду́ться раздува́ться
(intransitive) To swell due to injury or illness.

puffball puffballs n
де́душкин таба́к дождеви́к
Any of various fungi that produce a cloud of brown dust-like spores from their mature fruiting bodies.

pufferfish pufferfish pufferfishes n
фу́гу
(uncountable) The meat of these fish, a delicacy popular in Japan served raw as sushi that may, if improperly prepared, contain deadly levels of neurotoxins; (Japanese) fugu.

puffin /ˈpʌfɪn/ puffins n
топо́рик ту́пик
The Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica) or (by extension) any of the other various small seabirds of the genera Fratercula and Lunda that are black and white with a brightly-coloured beak. [from 17th c.]

puffy /ˈpʌfi/ puffier puffiest adj
напыщенный
Speaking or writing in an exaggeratedly eloquent and self-important manner.

pug /pʌɡ/ pugs n
мопс
A small dog of an ancient breed originating in China, having a snub nose, wrinkled face, squarish body, short smooth hair, and curled tail. [from the 18th c]

pug-nosed more pug-nosed most pug-nosed adj
курно́сый
Having a pug nose; with a short nose which is flattened and whose tip is turned up.

pugilist /ˈpju(ː).d͡ʒəlɪst/ /ˈpjuː.d͡ʒəlɪst/ pugilists n
боксёр
One who fights with their fists; especially a professional prize fighter; a boxer. [from 1790]

pugnacious /pʌɡˈneɪ.ʃəs/ more pugnacious most pugnacious adj
драчли́вый
Naturally aggressive or hostile; combative; belligerent; bellicose.

puissance /ˈpjuːɪ.s(ə)ns/ /ˈpwɪ-/ puissances n
власть могу́щество
Power, might or potency.

puissant /ˈpjuəsənt/ /ˈpjuːɪs(ə)nt/ /ˈpwɪs(ə)nt/ /ˈpwɪsənt/ more puissant most puissant adj
могу́щественный
(archaic, or, literary) Powerful, mighty, having authority.

puke /pjuːk/ pukes n
блево́тина
(colloquial, uncountable) vomit.

puke /pjuːk/ v
блева́ть
(colloquial, ambitransitive) To vomit; to throw up; to eject from the stomach.

pukka /ˈpəkə/ /ˈpʌkə/ more pukka most pukka adj
и́стинный настоя́щий по́длинный
(originally, South Asia) Genuine or authentic; hence of behaviour: correct, socially acceptable or proper.

pulchritude /pʌlkrə.t(j)uːd/ [ˈpʰʌɫkɹəˌtjuːd] [ˈpʰʌɫkɹəˌtuːd] pulchritudes n
красота́
Physical beauty.

pulk /pʌlk/ pulks n
волокуша
A small sled, used for man-hauling supplies across snow and ice.

pull /puːl/ /pʊl/ pulls n
тя́га
An act of pulling (applying force toward oneself).
влече́ние притяже́ние тя́га
An attractive force which causes motion towards the source.
козыри
(figurative, by extension) An advantage over somebody; a means of influencing.
притяга́тельность
Appeal or attraction (e.g. of a movie star).

pull /puːl/ /pʊl/ v
потащи́ть потяну́ть тащи́ть тяну́ть тяга́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To apply a force to (an object) so that it comes toward the person or thing applying the force.

pull an all-nighter v
труди́ться всю ночь напролёт
(idiomatic, informal) To stay awake throughout the night, usually when working or studying.

pull apart v
разнима́ть разня́ть
to separate two people or animals that are fighting

pull away v
отдали́ться отдаля́ться оторва́ться отрыва́ться
(idiomatic) To move ahead.

pull down v
снести́ сноси́ть
(transitive) To demolish or destroy (a building etc.).

pull off v
стянуть оттащить
To remove by pulling.
добиться смочь
(idiomatic) To achieve; to succeed at something difficult.
съехать
To turn off a road (onto the side of the road, or onto another road).

pull one's socks up v
заката́ть рукава́ засучи́ть рукава́
(idiomatic) To start making an effort; to renew or redouble one's efforts.

pull oneself together v
брать себя́ в ру́ки взять себя́ в ру́ки прийти́ в себя́ приходи́ть в себя́ собира́ться собра́ться
(idiomatic, reflexive) To become mentally focused after a period of being unfocused; to regain control of oneself

pull out v
вы́йти выходи́ть отступа́ть
(also, figurative, intransitive) To withdraw; especially of military forces; to retreat.
вы́нуть вы́тащить вынима́ть выта́скивать
(idiomatic, transitive) To remove something from a container.

pull out of one's ass v
брать с потолка́ взять с потолка́ вы́сосать из па́льца выса́сывать из па́льца
(idiomatic, vulgar, transitive) To fabricate (a factual-sounding claim) from no factual basis or evidence.

pull someone's leg v
дразни́ть насмеха́ться подка́лывать прика́лываться
(idiomatic) To tease someone; to lead someone on; to goad someone into overreacting. It usually implies teasing or goading by jokingly lying.

pull strings v
заправлять
(intransitive, idiomatic, often with “the” or a possessive adjective (such as “his”) before “strings”, pull one's strings) To control a person, organization, or situation by operating behind the scenes, as a puppeteer controls a marionette.

pull the wool over someone's eyes v
ве́шать лапшу на у́ши втирать очки́ пудрить мозги́
(informal, idiom) To deceive someone.

pull-up /ˈpʊl.ʌp/ pull-ups n
подтя́гивание
An exercise done for strengthening the arms and back in which one lifts one's own weight while hanging from a bar. Palms may be facing in any direction.

pullet /ˈpʊlɪt/ pullets n
ку́рочка моло́дка
A young hen, especially one less than a year old. [from 14th c.]

pulley /ˈpʊli/ pulleys pullies n
блок шкив
(engineering, countable) One of the simple machines; a sheave, a wheel with a grooved rim, in which a pulled rope or chain lifts an object (more useful when two or more pulleys are used together, as in a block and tackle arrangement, such that a small force moving through a greater distance can exert a larger force through a smaller distance).

pullover /ˈpʊləʊvə(ɹ)/ pullovers n
пуло́вер сви́тер
A sweater that must be put on by pulling it over the head; a sweater without buttons or a zipper in front.
пулло́вер
(weightlifting) An exercise performed lying on the back in which the arms are extended behind the head and exertion lifts the weight above the head.

pullulate /ˈpʌl.jʊ.leɪt/ v
размножаться
To multiply rapidly.
прорастать
To germinate.
кишеть
To teem; to be filled (with).

pulmonary adj
лёгочный
(anatomy) Pertaining to, having, or affecting the lungs.

pulmonary tuberculosis n
чахо́тка туберкулёз
(pathology) The most common form of active tuberculosis (TB) infecting the lungs, generally caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

pulmonologist /ˌpʊlməˈnɒləd͡ʒɪst/ pulmonologists n
пульмоно́лог
A physician who specializes in pulmonology.

pulmonology /ˌpʊlməˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ n
пульмоноло́гия
The branch of medicine dealing with diseases of the lungs and respiratory tract.

pulp /pʊlp/ /pʌlp/ pulps n
мя́коть
The soft center of a fruit.
мя́коть пу́льпа
A soft, moist, shapeless mass or matter.
пу́льпа
A mass of chemically processed wood fibres (cellulose).
The soft center of a tooth.

pulp fiction n
бульварное чтиво
The kind of shocking and sensational fiction found in a pulp magazine.

pulpit /ˈpʊlpɪt/ /ˈpʌlpɪt/ pulpits n
ка́федра кафедра
A raised platform in a church, usually enclosed, where the minister or preacher stands when giving the sermon.

pulpitis n
пульпит
(dentistry) A reversible or irreversible inflammation of the tooth pulp which is in most cases of endodontic origin but can also be of periodontal origin too. It can lead to apical periodontitis, cysts and tooth loss if not treated.

pulpy pulpier pulpiest adj
мя́гкий мяси́стый со́чный
Having the characteristics of pulp fiction; thus, having a garish focus on sex and violence

pulsar pulsars n
пульса́р пульсар
(astronomy) A rotating neutron star that emits radio pulses periodically.

pulsate /pʌlˈseɪt/ /ˈpʌl.seɪt/ v
би́ться вибри́ровать дрожа́ть пульси́ровать
To expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat.
вибри́ровать дрожа́ть
To quiver, vibrate, or flash; as to the beat of music.

pulse /pʊls/ /pʌls/ [pəls] pulses n
пульс
A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them.
и́мпульс
(figuratively) A beat or throb; also, a repeated sequence of such beats or throbs.
ритм
(music, prosody) The beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse; also, a repeated sequence of such beats.

pulse oximeter pulse oximeters n
пульсокси́метр
(medicine) A device used to monitor the oxygen level of a patient's blood.

pulse oximetry n
пульсоксиметрия
(medicine) A noninvasive method allowing the monitoring of the oxygenation of a patient's hemoglobin, using a sensor placed on a thin part of the patient's anatomy, usually a fingertip or earlobe.

pulsejet pulsejets n
[[пульси́рующий]] [[воздушный|возду́шно]]-[[реакти́вный]] [[дви́гатель]] воздушно-реактивный двигатель
(aeronautics) a valved jet engine where combustion occurs in pulses, as used in the V-1 flying bomb

pulverise v
[[превраща́ть]] в [[порошо́к]] [[превраща́ться]] в [[порошо́к]]
(transitive) To render into dust or powder.
[[превраща́ть]] в [[порошо́к]] [[превраща́ться]] в [[порошо́к]] дроби́ть измельча́ть распыля́ть
(intransitive) To become reduced to powder; to fall to dust.

pumice /ˈpʌm.ɪs/ pumices n
пе́мза пемза
A light, porous type of pyroclastic igneous rock, formed during explosive volcanic eruptions when liquid lava is ejected into water or air as a froth containing masses of gas bubbles, which are frozen into the rock as the lava solidifies.

pummel /ˈpʌməl/ v
барабанить
To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly.

pump /pʌmp/ pumps n
насо́с по́мпа насос
A device for moving or compressing a liquid or gas.
коло́нка насос
A device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, particularly fuel.

pump /pʌmp/ v
кача́ть нака́чивать накача́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To use a pump; to move (water or other liquid) by means of a pump. [from 16th c.]

pump-jet pump-jets n
водомёт водомётный дви́гатель
(nautical) A marine system that creates a jet of water for propulsion of watercraft.

pumpjack pumpjacks n
стано́к-кача́лка
(US) The ground-based drive for a submerged pump in an oil borehole.

pumpkin /ˈpʌm(p).kɪn/ pumpkins n
ты́ква тыква
The round yellow or orange fruit of this plant.
(uncountable) The color of the fruit of the pumpkin plant.

pumpkin pie pumpkin pies n
ты́квенный пиро́г
(cooking) A sweet pie made from the flesh of pumpkins and traditionally served as a dessert on Thanksgiving.

pun /pʌn/ puns n
игра́ слов каламбу́р
A joke or type of wordplay in which similar definitions or sounds of two words or phrases, or different definitions of the same word, are deliberately confused.

punch /pʌnt͡ʃ/ /pʌnʃ/ punches n
[[уда́р]] (кулаком)
(countable) A hit or strike with one's fist.
дыроко́л
(countable) A mechanism for punching holes in paper or other thin material.
ке́рнер
(countable) A device, generally slender and round, used for creating holes in thin material, for driving an object through a hole in a containing object, or to stamp or emboss a mark or design on a surface.
пунш крюшон
A beverage, generally containing a mixture of fruit juice and some other beverage, often alcoholic.
эне́ргия
(uncountable) Power, strength, energy.

punch /pʌnt͡ʃ/ /pʌnʃ/ v
ударить
(transitive) To strike with one's fist.

punch above one's weight /pʌntʃ əˈbʌv wʌnz weɪt/ v
пры́гнуть вы́ше головы́
(idiomatic) To (attempt to) achieve or perform at a higher level than would be expected based on one's preparation, attributes, rank, or past accomplishments.

punch card punch cards n
перфока́рта
A card that can have holes or notches cut in it, especially one for storing data, that can be sorted according to combinations of holes present or absent.

punch line /ˈpʌntʃˌlaɪn/ punch lines n
соль
The final part of a joke; the word, sentence, or exchange of sentences that is intended to be funny and provokes laughter from the listeners.

punched card punched cards n
перфокарта
(computing) A punch card (especially one that has had holes punched in it).

punched pocket punched pockets n
файл мультифора

punching bag /ˈpʌnt͡ʃɪŋ ˌbæɡ/ [ˈpən(t)ʃɪŋ-] punching bags n
боксёрская гру́ша боксёрский мешо́к
A tough bag, usually cylindrical, filled with air, sand, or other material, often suspended so that it swings freely, which is punched or kicked when practising sports such as boxing or martial arts.
гру́ша ма́льчик для битья́
(figuratively) A person serving as an object of abuse.

punctilio /pʌŋkˈtɪliˌoʊ/ punctilios n
щепетильность
A fine point in exactness of conduct, ceremony or procedure. Strictness in observance of formalities.

punctilious /pʌŋkˈtɪli.əs/ more punctilious most punctilious adj
церемо́нный щепети́льный
Strictly attentive to detail; meticulous or fastidious, particularly to codes or conventions.
педанти́чный
Precise or scrupulous; finicky or nitpicky.

punctual /ˈpʌŋktjʊəl/ /ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈpʌŋtjʊəl/ /ˈpʌŋt͡ʃuəl/ more punctual most punctual adj
пунктуа́льный
Prompt; on time.

punctuality punctualities n
пунктуа́льность пунктуальность
The state of being punctual

punctuation /pʌŋk.t͡ʃuˈeɪ.ʃən/ punctuations n
зна́ки препина́ния препина́ние пунктуа́ция
A set of symbols and marks which are used to clarify meaning in text by separating strings of words into clauses, phrases and sentences; examples include commas, hyphens, and stops (periods).

punctuation mark punctuation marks n
знак препина́ния знак препинания
Any of various symbols used in writing and printing to indicate pauses, divisions, etc. and to aid the reader in understanding what is written.

puncture /ˈpʌŋktʃə/ /ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃɚ/ punctures n
проко́л
A hole, cut, or tear created by a sharp object.

puncture /ˈpʌŋktʃə/ /ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃɚ/ v
прока́лывать проколо́ть
To pierce; to break through; to tear a hole.

pundit /ˈpan.dɪt/ /ˈpʌn.dɪt/ pundits n
знато́к специали́ст учёный муж экспе́рт
An expert in a particular field, especially as called upon to provide comment or opinion in the media; a commentator, a critic. [from 19th c.]
панди́т
A learned person in India; someone with knowledge of Sanskrit, philosophy, religion and law; a Hindu scholar. [from 17th c.]

pungency /ˈpʌnd͡ʒənsi/ pungencies n
вонь
A foul odor.

pungent /ˈpʌnd͡ʒənt/ more pungent most pungent adj
е́дкий о́стрый
Having a strong taste that stings the tongue; said especially of hot (spicy) food, which has a strong and sharp or bitter taste.
(botany) Having a sharp and stiff point.

punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ v
кара́ть нака́зывать наказа́ть покара́ть
(transitive) To cause to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action.

punishable more punishable most punishable adj
наказу́емый
Subject to punishment; appropriate for punishment.

punisher punishers n
кара́тель кара́тельница
One who punishes.

punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ punishments n
ка́ра наказа́ние наказание
The act (action) or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction.
наказа́ние наказание
A penalty to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime.

punitive /ˈpju.nɪ.tɪv/ more punitive most punitive adj
кара́тельный
(legal, military) Inflicting punishment; punishing.

punk /pəŋk/ /pʌŋk/ punks n
опущенный петух
(US, LGBT, prison slang) : a man forced or coerced into a homosexual relationship, especially in prison. [1946]
ничтожество
(countable, US, _, slang) A worthless person, particularly: [1904]
панк
Any of the punk genres: dieselpunk, solarpunk, steampunk etc.
(uncountable) The larger nonconformist social movement associated with punk rock and its fans.

punk rock n
панк-ро́к

punkah /ˈpʌŋkɑː/ /ˈpʌŋkə/ punkahs n
опаха́ло панкха́
(South Asia, Myanmar) A fan, especially made of leaf or cloth and hung from the ceiling; in the past often operated by a servant.

punt /pʌnt/ punts n
плоскодонка
(nautical) A pontoon; a narrow shallow boat propelled by a pole.

punt /pʌnt/ v
рисковать ставить
(Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, UK) To stake against the bank, to back a horse, to gamble or take a chance more generally

punt gun punt guns n
у́точница
(chiefly, historical) A very large shotgun used in the 19th and early 20th centuries for shooting large numbers of waterfowl for commercial harvesting operations and private sport.

punter /ˈpʌn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈpʌn.tɚ/ [pʰʌ̃ːɾ̃ɚ] punters n
гребец
One who oars or poles a punt (pontoon).

puny /ˈpjuni/ /ˈpjuːni/ punier puniest adj
кро́хотный кро́шечный
Of inferior significance, size, or strength; ineffective, small, weak. [from 16th c.]

pup /pʌp/ pups n
щено́к
A young dog, wolf, fox, seal, bat or shark, or the young of certain other animals.
A young, inexperienced person.

pup /pʌp/ v
щениться
(intransitive) To give birth to pups.

pupa /ˈpjuːpə/ pupae pupas pupæ n
ку́колка хризали́да
An insect in the development stage between larva and adult.

pupate v
окукливаться окуклиться
To become a pupa.

pupation pupations n
окукливание

pupil /ˈpjuːpəl/ pupils n
учени́ца уча́щаяся уча́щийся учени́к
(dated, _, except in, _, UK) A learner at a school under the supervision of a teacher.
зени́ца зрачо́к зрачок
(anatomy) The hole in the middle of the iris of the eye, through which light passes to be focused on the retina.

pupilage pupilages n
учени́чество
The condition of being a pupil.

puppet /ˈpʌpɪt/ puppets n
ку́кла марионе́тка
Any small model of a person or animal able to be moved by strings or rods, or in the form of a glove.
марионе́тка
(figuratively) A person, country, etc, controlled by another.

puppet army puppet armies n
марионе́точная а́рмия
An army that an invading country forms by recruiting people from already-occupied areas of the country being invaded.

puppet government puppet governments n
марионе́точное прави́тельство
A government which is formally independent, but de facto wholly controlled by a foreign power.

puppet show puppet shows n
ку́кольный теа́тр
A show, theatrical performance, in which the parts are played by puppets impersonating human or other characters

puppet state puppet states n
марионе́точное госуда́рство
(politics) A state governed by a puppet government.

puppeteer /ˌpʌpəˈtɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ˌpʌpɪˈtɪə/ puppeteers n
ку́кольник куклово́д
A person who uses a puppet.

puppy /ˈpʌpi/ [ˈpʰɐpi] puppies n
кутёнок цу́цик щено́к
A young dog, especially before sexual maturity (12–18 months)

puppyish more puppyish most puppyish adj
щеня́чий
With the playful, innocent, eager-to-please or energetic qualities of a puppy.

purblind /ˈpɜːblaɪnd/ /ˈpɝblaɪnd/ more purblind most purblind adj
полуслепой
Of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind; dim-sighted.

purchase /ˈpɜː(ɹ).t͡ʃəs/ /ˈpɝ.t͡ʃəs/ purchases n
ку́пля-прода́жа поку́пка
The acquisition of title to, or property in, anything for a price; buying for money or its equivalent.
[[добытый|добы́тая]] вещь приобрете́ние
That which is obtained, got or acquired, in any manner, honestly or dishonestly; property; possession; acquisition.
[[купленный|ку́пленная]] вещь приобрете́ние
That which is obtained for a price in money or its equivalent.
ку́пля поку́пка приобрете́ние
(obsolete) The act or process of seeking and obtaining something (e.g. property, etc.)
подъёмник
(uncountable, also, figuratively) Any mechanical hold or advantage, applied to the raising or removing of heavy bodies, as by a lever, a tackle or capstan.
The apparatus, tackle or device by which such mechanical advantage is gained and (in nautical terminology) the ratio of such a device, like a pulley, or block and tackle.

purchase /ˈpɜː(ɹ).t͡ʃəs/ /ˈpɝ.t͡ʃəs/ v
покупа́ть приобрета́ть
To pursue and obtain; to acquire by seeking; to gain, obtain, or acquire.

purchase order purchase orders n
зака́з на поку́пку
(business) A commercial document issued by a buyer to a seller, indicating the type, quantities and agreed prices for products or services the seller will provide to the buyer.

purchaser purchasers n
покупа́тель покупа́тельница
One who purchases.

purchasing purchasings n
поку́пка приобрете́ние
An act or process of making a purchase.

purchasing power n
покупа́тельная спосо́бность
(economics) The amount of goods and services that can be bought with a unit of currency.

purchasing power parity purchasing power parities n
паритет покупательной способности
(economics) A theory of long-term equilibrium exchange rates based on relative price levels of two countries.

purdah /-dɑː/ /ˈpɜːdə/ /ˈpɝdə/ purdahs n
парда пурда
(uncountable) The situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people, particularly men and strangers, in some Muslim and Hindu traditions, by using a curtain or screen, and/or wearing a face veil or attire covering most of the body. [from 19th c.]

pure /ˈpjoɹ/ /ˈpjoː/ /ˈpjuː(ə)ɹ/ /ˈpjɔː/ /ˈpjɚ/ /ˈpjɜː/ /ˈpjɝ/ /ˈpjʉːə/ /ˈpjʊə/ /ˈpjʊɹ/ /ˈpɪu̯(ə)ɹ/ /ˈpɪu̯ə(ɹ)/ more pure most pure purer purest adj
чи́стый чистый
Free of flaws or imperfections; unsullied.
Free of foreign material or pollutants.

pureblooded more pureblooded most pureblooded adj
чистокро́вный
Of pure blood; belonging to only one race.

purebred more purebred most purebred adj
чистокро́вный чистопоро́дный
Having genuine parents of the same breed, usually of an animal.

purebred purebreds n
[[породистый|поро́дистое]] [[живо́тное]]
An animal which has genuine parents of the same breed.

puree /pjʊəˈɹeɪ/ /ˈpjʊəɹeɪ/ purees n
пюре́
A food that has been ground or crushed into a thick liquid or paste.

purfle /ˈpɜːfəl/ /ˈpɝfəl/ v
[[отделать|отде́лывать]] [[кайма|каймо́й]]
(transitive, archaic) To decorate (wood, cloth etc.) with a purfle or ornamental border; to border.

purge /pɜːd͡ʒ/ /pɝd͡ʒ/ purges n
очи́стка очище́ние чи́стка
An act of purging.
чи́стка
A forcible removal of people, for example, from political activity.

purge /pɜːd͡ʒ/ /pɝd͡ʒ/ v
очи́стить очища́ть чи́стить
(transitive) To clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities.
очи́стить очища́ть
(transitive, religion) To free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds.

purification /ˌpjʊəɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ purifications n
очи́стка очище́ние
The act or process of purifying; the removal of impurities.

purify /ˈpjɔːɹɪfaɪ/ /ˈpjɝɪfaɪ/ /ˈpjʊəɹɪfaɪ/ /ˈpjʊɹɪfaɪ/ v
очи́стить очища́ть
(transitive) To cleanse, or rid of impurities.

purism purisms n
пури́зм
(uncountable) An insistence on the traditionally correct way of doing things.
(countable) An example of purist language etc.

purist more purist most purist adj
пури́стский
Of or pertaining to purism.

purist purists n
пури́ст пури́стка
An advocate of purism.

puritan /ˈpjɔːɹɪtən/ /ˈpjɝɪtən/ /ˈpjʊəɹɪtən/ /ˈpjʊɹɪtən/ more puritan most puritan adj
пурита́нский
(often, disapproving) Acting or behaving according to the Puritan morals (e.g. propagating modesty), especially with regard to pleasure, nudity and sex.

puritan /ˈpjɔːɹɪtən/ /ˈpjɝɪtən/ /ˈpjʊəɹɪtən/ /ˈpjʊɹɪtən/ puritans n
пурита́нин
(often, disapproving) A puritanical person.

puritanical /pjɚ.ɪˈtæn.ɪ.kl̩/ /pjʊəɹ.ɪˈtæn.ɪ.kəl/ more puritanical most puritanical adj
пуританский
Of or pertaining to the Puritans, or to their doctrines and practice.
пуританский строгий
Precise in observance of legal or religious requirements; strict; overscrupulous; rigid (often used by way of reproach or contempt).

puritanism puritanisms n
пуританство пуританизм
(theology) Strict and austere religious conduct.

purity /ˈpjɔːɹɪti/ /ˈpjɝɪti/ /ˈpjʊəɹɪti/ /ˈpjʊɹɪti/ purities n
чистота́
The state or degree of being pure.

purl /pɜːl/ /pɝl/ [pʰəːɫ] [pʰɝɫ] v
журчать
To rise in circles, ripples, or undulations; to curl; to mantle.

purloin /pɜːˈlɔɪn/ v
присва́ивать
(transitive, usually, formal, or, humorous) To take the property of another, often in breach of trust; to appropriate wrongfully; to steal.
красть ворова́ть
(intransitive) To commit theft; to thieve.

purple /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/ /ˈpɝ.pəl/ more purple most purple purpler purplest adj
пу́рпурный пурпу́рный фиоле́товый
Of a purple hue.
(US politics) Not predominantly red or blue, but having a mixture of Democrat and Republican support.
(in Netherlands and Belgium) Mixed between social democrats and liberals.
Imperial; regal.
Blood-red; bloody.
(of language) Extravagantly ornate, like purple prose.
(motor racing, of a sector, lap, etc.) Completed in the fastest time so far in a given session.

purple /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/ /ˈpɝ.pəl/ purples n
пурпу́рный пурпу́ровый фиоле́товый
(colour theory) Any non-spectral colour on the line of purples on a colour chromaticity diagram or a colour wheel between violet and red.
пу́рпур
Cloth, or a garment, dyed a purple colour; especially, a purple robe, worn as an emblem of rank or authority; specifically, the purple robe or mantle worn by Ancient Roman emperors as the emblem of imperial dignity.
багря́нка
Any of various species of mollusks from which Tyrian purple dye was obtained, especially the common dog whelk.

purple emperor purple emperors n
перели́вница больша́я перели́вница иво́вая ра́дужница больша́я иво́вая
A large, dark brown and white (female), or purple and white (male) butterfly, Apatura iris, of the family Nymphalidae.

purple heron /ˈpɜː(ɹ)pəl ˈhɛɹən/ /ˈpɝpəl ˈhɛɹən/ purple herons n
ры́жая ца́пля
A wading bird, Ardea purpurea, having reddish-brown plumage and found throughout southern Europe and Asia.

purpleness n
лило́вость лилова́тость
The state or condition of being purple in colour.

purport /pəˈpɔːt/ /pɚˈpɔɹt/ /ˈpɚpɔɹt/ /ˈpɜːpɔːt/ /ˈpɜːpət/ purports n
наме́рение
import, intention or purpose

purport /pəˈpɔːt/ /pɚˈpɔɹt/ /ˈpɚpɔɹt/ /ˈpɜːpɔːt/ /ˈpɜːpət/ v
изобража́ть намерева́ться претендова́ть притворя́ться
(construed with to) To intend.

purported /pəɹˈpoʊɹ.tɪd/ /pəɹˈpɔɹ.tɪd/ adj
предполагаемый предположительный
Supposed, or assumed to be.

purportedly /pə(ɹ)ˈpɔː(ɹ).təd.li/ adv
предположи́тельно
As appears to be true or is stated or accepted to be (though might not be so).

purpose /ˈpɜ.poʊs/ /ˈpɜ.pəs/ /ˈpɜːpəs/ /ˈpɝpəs/ purposes n
цель предназначе́ние
The end for which something is done, is made or exists.
моти́в причи́на цель
(Sense of having a) meaning for existing or doing something.
наме́рение реши́мость реши́тельность упо́рство
Resolution; determination.
те́ма
(obsolete) The subject of discourse; the point at issue.

purpose /ˈpɜ.poʊs/ /ˈpɜ.pəs/ /ˈpɜːpəs/ /ˈpɝpəs/ v
намерева́ться
(transitive) To have or set as one's purpose or aim; resolve to accomplish; intend; plan.
служи́ть це́лью
(intransitive) To have (an) intention, purpose, or design; to intend; to mean.

purposeful /ˈpɜː.pəs.fəl/ /ˈpɝ.pəs.fəl/ more purposeful most purposeful adj
умы́шленный целенапра́вленный
Having purpose; intentional.
реши́тельный целеустремлённый
Having a purpose in mind; resolute; determined.

purposefulness n
реши́мость реши́тельность целенапра́вленность целеустремлённость
The state of being purposeful.

purposely /ˈpɜːpəsli/ /ˈpɝpəsli/ more purposely most purposely adv
намеренно специально
On purpose; intentionally.

purpure /pəˈpjʊə/ /pɚˈpjʊɹ/ adj
пу́рпурный
(tincture) In blazon, of the colour purple.

purpure /pəˈpjʊə/ /pɚˈpjʊɹ/ n
[[пу́рпурный]] (цвет)
(tincture) A purple colour on a coat of arms, represented in engraving by diagonal parallel lines 45 degrees clockwise.

purpurite n
пурпури́т
(mineral) A manganese phosphate mineral with a striking purple colour.

purr /pɜː(ɹ)/ interjection
мур мур-мур мур-р-р

purr /pɜː(ɹ)/ purrs n
мурлы́канье
The vibrating sound made by a cat in its throat when contented.

purr /pɜː(ɹ)/ v
мурлы́кать промурлы́кать
(intransitive, of a cat) To make a vibrating sound in its throat when contented.

purse /pɜːs/ /pɝs/ purses n
кошелёк бума́жник мошна́ портмоне́ су́мка су́мочка
(US) A handbag (small bag usually used by women for carrying various small personal items)
де́ньги казна́
A quantity of money given for a particular purpose.

purse /pɜːs/ /pɝs/ v
подбира́ть поджима́ть
(transitive) To press (one's lips) in and together so that they protrude.
мо́рщить
To draw up or contract into folds or wrinkles; to pucker; to knit.

pursuant /pəˈsjuː.ənt/ /pɚˈsu.ənt/ more pursuant most pursuant adj
соотве́тствующий
In conformance to, or in agreement with; used with to.

pursuant /pəˈsjuː.ənt/ /pɚˈsu.ənt/ more pursuant most pursuant adv
в соответствии согла́сно соотве́тственно
Accordingly; consequently.

pursue /pəˈsjuː/ /pəˈʃu/ /pəˈʃuː/ /pɚˈsu/ /pɜˈʃuː/ v
гна́ться пресле́довать
(ambitransitive) To follow urgently, originally with intent to capture or harm; to chase. [from 14th c.]
пресле́довать сле́довать
(transitive) To follow, travel down (a particular way, course of action etc.). [from late 14th c.]
занима́ться
(transitive) To participate in (an activity, business etc.); to practise, follow (a profession). [from 15th c.]

pursuer pursuers n
пресле́дователь пресле́довательница
One who pursues.

pursuit /-sɪu̯t/ /pə(ɹ)-/ /pəɹ-/ /pəˈsjuːt/ /pəˈsʉːt/ /pəˈʃuːt/ /pəˈʃʉːt/ /pɜː(ɹ)ˈsɪu̯t/ /pɜːɹˈs(j)uːt/ /pɜːˈsjuːt/ /pɜːˈʃuːt/ /pɝˈsuːt/ pursuits n
пого́ня пресле́дование
The act of pursuing.
заня́тие
A hobby or recreational activity, done regularly.

purulent /ˈpjʊəɹ(j)ʊlənt/ /ˈpjʊəɹələnt/ more purulent most purulent adj
гно́йный
(medicine) Consisting of pus.

purvey /pəˈveɪ/ /pəːˈveɪ/ /pɚˈveɪ/ v
снабжать
(intransitive, obsolete) To prepare in advance (for or to do something); to plan, make provision.
(transitive) To furnish or provide.

purview /ˈpɜː(ɹ)vjuː/ purviews n
диспозитивная часть закона
(legal) The enacting part of a statute.
граница рамка сфера
(legal) The scope of a statute.
сфера интересов
Scope or range of interest or control.
компетенция способность
Range of understanding.

pus /pʌs/ n
гной
A whitish-yellow or yellow substance composed primarily of dead white blood cells and dead pyogenic bacteria; normally found in regions of bacterial infection.

push /pʊʃ/ [puʃ] [pʷʊʃ] pushes n
толчо́к
A short, directed application of force; an act of pushing.

push /pʊʃ/ [puʃ] [pʷʊʃ] v
пиха́ть пихну́ть толка́ть толкну́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To apply a force to (an object) such that it moves away from the person or thing applying the force.
продвига́ть прота́лкивать
(transitive) To continually promote (a point of view, a product for sale, etc.).
ту́житься
(intransitive) To tense the muscles in the abdomen in order to give birth or defecate.
подгоня́ть подта́лкивать продвига́ть прота́лкивать
(intransitive) To continue to attempt to persuade a person into a particular course of action.

push away v
отта́лкивать оттолкну́ть
(literally) To apply a force to (an entity) such that it moves to a more distant position.
(figurative) To reject intimacy; to reject friendship or romance; to refuse to accept or think about (something unpleasant).

push-button /ˈpʊʃˌbʌtn̩/ push-buttons n
кно́пка
An electrical switch activated by pressing a button.

push-up /ˈpʊʃˌʌp/ push-ups n
отжима́ние
An exercise done to improve upper body strength, performed by resting on one's toes and hands and pushing one's weight off the floor.

pushcart pushcarts n
теле́жка
A small cart, normally with two or four wheels, that can be pushed by hand.

pushover /ˈpʊʃəʊvə(ɹ)/ pushovers n
проста́к простофи́ля
Someone who is easily swayed or influenced to change their mind or comply.
слаба́к
Someone who lets themself be picked or bullied on without defending or standing up for themself.

pushy /ˈpʊʃ.i/ pushier pushiest adj
назо́йливый напористый насты́рный
Overly assertive, bold, or determined; aggressively ambitious.

pusillanimity pusillanimities n
малоду́шие
The quality or state of being pusillanimous; the vice of being timid and cowardly, and thus not living up to one's full potential; pusillanimousness.

pusillanimous /pjuːsəlˈænəməs/ /pjuːsɪlˈænɪməs/ more pusillanimous most pusillanimous adj
малодушный трусли́вый
Showing ignoble cowardice, or contemptible timidity. [from 16th c.]

pussy /ˈpʌsi/ pussier pussiest adj
гно́йный
(medicine) Containing pus.

pussy /ˈpʊsi/ pussies n
трус бздун дрищ ки́са ки́ска ко́тик
(informal, affectionate) A cat. [from 17th c.]
манда́ пи́ська пизда́ ки́ска пи́ся
(vulgar, colloquial) The female genitalia; the vulva and/or vagina. [from 17th c.]
ки́са ко́шечка тёлочка цы́почка
(colloquial, affectionate, now, _, rare) A woman or girl, seen as having characteristics associated with cats such as sweetness. [from 16th c.]

pussy eating n
[[лиза́ние]] [[пизда|пизды́]] куннили́нгус лизге́т
(vulgar, slang) cunnilingus

pussy-cat pussy-cats n
ки́ска ко́тик ко́шечка му́рзик
(informal, affectionate) A pet domestic cat; a pussy.

pussywhipped /ˈpʊsiˌ(h)wɪpt/ more pussywhipped most pussywhipped adj
под башмако́м под каблуко́м подкаблу́чник
(slang, vulgar, of a man) Submissive to or dominated by one's wife or other female partner, frequently with the connotation that this submissive behavior is for the prospect of sex.

put /pʊt/ [pʰʊʔt] v
класть положи́ть поста́вить ста́вить
To place something somewhere.

put a sock in it v
затыкаться
(figuratively, informal, humorous, idiom) To stop talking; to be quiet; to shut one's mouth.

put all one's eggs in one basket v
класть все я́йца в одну́ корзи́ну ста́вить всё на ка́рту
To rely on a single source (as of income), rather than diversifying.

put an end to v
[[положи́ть]] [[коне́ц]] поко́нчить
(transitive, idiomatic) To terminate or abolish.

put away v
убира́ть убра́ть
(transitive) To put (something) in its usual storage place; to place out of the way, clean up.

put down v
поста́вить ста́вить
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see put,‎ down.
To halt, eliminate, stop, or squelch, often by force.
усыпи́ть усыпля́ть
(euphemistic) To euthanize (an animal).

put down roots v
[[пуска́ть]] [[корень|ко́рни]] [[пусти́ть]] [[корень|ко́рни]]
(idiomatic) To establish oneself in a place; to become settled.

put forward v
предложить выдвигать предлагать
(idiomatic, transitive) To propose for consideration.

put horns on v
наста́вить рога́
(transitive) To cuckold, to be unfaithful to.

put in v
вкла́дывать вложи́ть вста́вить вставля́ть
(transitive) To place inside.

put in a good word v
замо́лвить слове́чко
To speak favourably of someone to someone else, in order to help them out.

put off v
откла́дывать отложи́ть отталкивать
(transitive) To cause to dislike; to discourage (from doing).

put on v
наде́ть надева́ть
To don (clothing, equipment, or the like).
поста́вить ста́вить
To play (a recording).
(obsolete) To hurry up; to move swiftly forward.

put on a brave face v
храбри́ться

put on a pedestal v
превознести́ превозноси́ть
(transitive, idiomatic) To hold in very high esteem, especially to an exaggerated degree.

put on airs v
ва́жничать
(idiomatic) To become haughty, to assume a pretentious manner.

put on weight v
набира́ть вес набра́ть вес полне́ть пополне́ть попра́виться поправля́ться
To experience a weight gain, to increase in weight.

put one's best foot forward v
показа́ть себя́ с лучше́й стороны́
(idiomatic) To show oneself in the best or most positive way possible; to make a favorable impression.

put one's cards on the table v
раскры́ть ка́рты
(idiomatic) To reveal one's true intentions, beliefs, feelings, or other previously concealed facts about one's situation; to speak frankly.

put one's finger on v
показывать пальцем
(idiomatic, chiefly in the negative) To identify, specify, name or pick out.

put one's foot in one's mouth v
оговори́ться сморо́зить глу́пость
(idiomatic) To misspeak; to say something embarrassing or wrong, or to make a mistake in public, or a social blunder, that is embarrassing or offensive.

put oneself in someone's shoes v
поста́вить себя́ на ме́сто
(figuratively) To try to look at a situation from a different point of view; as if one were the other person; to empathise.

put out more put out most put out adj
обиженный
Taking offense; indignant.

put out v
вы́ложить выкла́дывать
(transitive) To place outside, to remove, particularly
вы́ложить выкла́дывать дава́ть дать
To cause someone to be out of sorts; to annoy, impose, inconvenience, or disturb.
(intransitive) To go out, to head out, especially (sailing) to set sail.
вы́вихнуть выви́хивать
To dislocate (a joint).
гаси́ть погаси́ть потуши́ть туши́ть
To extinguish (fire).
произвести́ производи́ть
To produce, to emit.
дава́ть дать
(intransitive, originally, _, US, _, slang) To consent to sex.

put someone in their place v
поста́вить на ме́сто
(idiomatic) To bring somebody down; to humble or rebuke.

put someone out of their misery v
изба́вить от мук изба́вить от муче́ний изба́вить от страда́ний
(transitive, idiomatic, informal) To submit a suffering person or an animal to euthanasia.

put someone under v
давать наркоз
(idiomatic) To anesthetize someone or render them unconscious through the use of narcotic substances, usually either alcohol or pharmaceutical drugs.

put that in your pipe and smoke it phraseologicalUnit
заруби себе́ на носу
(idiomatic, colloquial, pejorative) Used after stating something surprising or undesired, to emphasize its truth. Also used after refuting an argument. Sometimes an adjective is inserted before pipe.

put the cart before the horse v
начина́ть не с того́ конца́ ста́вить теле́гу впереди́ ло́шади
(idiomatic) To put things in the wrong order or with the wrong priorities; to put something inconsequential as more important than something more essential.

put through v
соедини́ть соединя́ть
(idiomatic) To connect (a telephone caller with intended callee).

put to bed v
укла́дывать в посте́ль укла́дывать спать уложи́ть в посте́ль уложи́ть спать
(transitive) To help someone, for example a child, go to bed.

put to sleep v
усыпи́ть усыпля́ть
(transitive, euphemistic) To kill an animal painlessly, often with an injection; to euthanize.

put to use v
воспо́льзоваться испо́льзовать
(transitive) To use; to utilise; to apply.

put together adj
вместе взятых
In total.

put up v
ста́вить
(transitive) To place in a high location.

put up with v
сноси́ть терпе́ть

put-down put-downs n
колкость нае́зд шпи́лька
An insult or barb; a snide or demeaning remark.

putative /ˈpju.tə.tɪv/ /ˈpjʉ.tə.tɪv/ [ˈpju.ɾə.ɾɪv] [ˈpjʉ.ɾə.ɾɪv] more putative most putative adj
вероя́тный мни́мый предположи́тельный
(derogatory) Commonly believed or deemed to be the case; accepted by supposition rather than as a result of proof.

putatively more putatively most putatively adv
вероя́тно предположи́тельно
According to belief.

putrefaction /ˌpjuːtɹəˈfækʃən/ putrefactions n
гние́ние
The act of causing to rot; the anaerobic splitting of proteins by bacteria and fungi with the formation of malodorous, incompletely oxidized products.
гниль гнильё
Rotten material.

putrescible /pjuːˈtɹɛsɪb(ə)l/ more putrescible most putrescible adj
гниение подверженный портящийся
Decomposable; capable of becoming putrescent; rottable.

putrid /ˈpju.tɹəd/ /ˈpjuː.tɹɪd/ more putrid most putrid adj
гнило́й гнить
Rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

putsch /pʊt͡ʃ/ putsches n
путч переворо́т
A coup d'état; an illegal effort to forcibly overthrow the current government.

putschist /ˈpʊtʃɪst/ putschists n
путчи́ст путчи́стка
One who participates in a putsch. [from 19th c.]

putter /-ɾɚ/ /ˈpʌtə(ɹ)/ /ˈpʌtɚ/ v
возиться копошиться
(intransitive) To be active, but not excessively busy, at a task or a series of tasks.
тарахтеть
(intransitive) To produce intermittent bursts of sound in the course of operating.

putto /ˈpʊtoʊ/ /ˈpʊtəʊ/ [-ɾoʊ] putti puttoes puttos n
пу́тто
(art) A representation, especially in Renaissance or Baroque art, of a small, naked, often winged (usually male) child; a cherub.

putty /ˈpʌti/ putties n
зама́зка шпатлёвка
A form of cement, made from linseed oil and whiting, used to fix panes of glass.

putu /ˈpuːtuː/ /ˈpuːtʊ/ /ˈpʊtʊ/ n
мамалыга
(South Africa) A form of porridge made from maize meal. [from 20th c.]

puukko puukkos puukot n
пу́укко фи́нка фи́нский нож
A type of sharp, pointed knife of Nordic heritage, with a short blade and flat back; normally worn in a sheath on the waist, and used for woodcrafts and as hunting knife.

puzzle /ˈpʌzəl/ puzzles n
зага́дка затрудне́ние
Anything that is difficult to understand or make sense of.
пазл головоло́мка
A game for one or more people that is more or less difficult to work out or complete.
зага́дка ре́бус
A riddle.

puzzle box puzzle boxes n
шкатулка с секретом
A box that cannot be opened by the usual obvious means, and therefore challenges a person to find the correct way to open it.

puzzled /ˈpʌ.zl̩d/ more puzzled most puzzled adj
озада́ченный
Confused or perplexed.

pygidium pygidia pygidiums n
пиги́диум
(zoology) The caudal plate of trilobites, crustacea, and certain insects.

pygmy /pɪɡmiː/ pygmies n
пигме́й
(often, _, capitalized) A member of one of various Ancient Equatorial African tribal peoples, notable for their very short stature.
(Greek mythology) A member of a race of dwarfs.
ка́рлик
(figuratively, derogatory, offensive) Any dwarfish person or thing.

pygmy sperm whale pygmy sperm whales n
ка́рликовый кашало́т кашало́т-пигме́й ма́лый кашало́т
One of the two small whales in the sperm whale superfamily (Kogia breviceps).

pykrete /ˈpaɪkɹiːt/ n
пайкери́т пайкри́т
A solid substance made of water ice and sawdust, stronger than pure ice. Originally to be used in combination with a refrigeration system as hull material for warships. Used as a building material for ice buildings (such as winter ice hotels) and ice sculptures, usually without the originally envisioned embedded refrigeration systems.

pylon /ˈpaɪ.lɒn/ pylons n
пило́н
A gateway to the inner part of an Ancient Egyptian temple.
опо́ра пило́н
(electricity) A tower-like structure, usually one of a series, used to support high-voltage electricity cables.
каба́нчик
(aviation) A structure used to mount engines, missiles etc., to the underside of an aircraft wing or fuselage.

pyloric adj
пилорический
(medicine) Of or relating to the pylorus.

pylorus pylori pyloruses n
привратник желудка
(anatomy, biology) In vertebrates, including humans, a zone at the lower end of the stomach that leads to and opens into the duodenum.

pyramid /ˈpɪɹəmɪd/ pyramids n
пирами́да пирамида
An ancient massive construction with a square or rectangular base and four triangular sides meeting in an apex, such as those built as tombs in Egypt or as bases for temples in Mesoamerica.
A construction in the shape of a pyramid, usually with a square or rectangular base.
(geometry) A solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal (often square or rectangular) base.

pyramid scheme pyramid schemes n
финансовая пирами́да
An illicit money-making investment scheme whereby early investors are paid primarily or wholly by later investors. Eventually all such schemes fail to the detriment of recent (later) investors.

pyramidal /pɪˈɹæm.ɪ.dl̩/ adj
пирамида́льный
(geometry) Pyramid-shaped.

pyranose pyranoses n
пираноза
(chemistry) any cyclic hemiacetal form of a monosaccharide having a six-membered ring (based on tetrahydropyran)

pyre /ˈpaɪɚ/ pyres n
погреба́льный костёр
A funeral pile; a combustible heap on which corpses are burned.

pyridine pyridines n
пириди́н
(organic compound) Any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a ring of five carbon atoms and an nitrogen atom; especially the simplest one, C5H5N.

pyrite /ˈpaɪˌɹaɪt/ pyrites n
пири́т пирит
(mineral) The common mineral iron disulfide (FeS2), of a pale brass-yellow color and brilliant metallic luster, crystallizing in the isometric system.

pyritohedron pyritohedra pyritohedrons n
пентагондодекаэдр

pyroclastic flow /ˈpaɪ.ɹəʊ.klæ.stɪk fləʊ/ pyroclastic flows n
пирокласти́ческий пото́к
(volcanology) A dense flow of volcanic ash, dust, rocks and debris that cascades at high speed down the slope of a volcano during an eruption.

pyroelectric pyroelectrics n
пироэлектри́ческий
a pyroelectric substance

pyrogen pyrogens n
пироген
(medicine) Any substance that produces fever, or a rise in body temperature

pyrography pyrographies n
пирогра́фия
The freehanded art of decorating wood, leather or other materials with burn marks (resulting in surface burned designs) from the controlled application of a heated object or tool such as a poker.

pyrokinesis /ˌpaɪroʊkɪˈniːsɪs/ n
пирокине́з
(parapsychology, fantasy, science fiction) The ability to set objects or people on fire or to supernaturally project fire from one's own being through the concentration of psychic power.

pyroligneous adj
древесноу́ксусный
Produced from wood by the action of heat, especially by destructive distillation.

pyroligneous acid n
древесноу́ксусная кислота́
(chemistry) A dark liquid, produced by the destructive distillation of wood, containing acetic acid, methanol, oils and tars; once used as a commercial source of acetic acid.

pyrolysis /paɪˈɹɑləsɪs/ /paɪˈɹɒlɪsɪs/ /pɑɪˈɹɔlɪsɪs/ /pɪˈɹɒlɪsɪs/ pyrolyses n
пиро́лиз
(chemistry, physics) The decomposition of a material or compound due to heat, in the absence of oxygen or other reagents.

pyromania /ˌpaɪɹə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ pyromanias n
пирома́ния пиромания
(psychology) A compulsive disorder characterized by obsession with fire or uncontrollable urges to start fires.

pyromaniac /ˌpaɪɹoʊˈmeɪniæk/ /ˌpaɪɹəˈmeɪniæk/ pyromaniacs n
пирома́н пироман
A person experiencing pyromania.

pyrope /ˈpaɪɹəʊp/ pyropes n
пиро́п
(mineral) A variety of garnet, of a poppy or blood-red color, frequently with a tinge of orange. It is used as a gemstone.

pyrosis pyroses n
изжо́га пиро́зис
(medicine) A burning sensation in the chest due to reflux of stomach contents in the esophagus.

pyrotechnic /ˌpaɪɹoʊˈtɛknɪk/ adj
пиротехни́ческий
Of or relating to the use of fire in chemistry or metallurgy.

pyrotechnics /ˌpaɪ.ɹə.ˈtɛk.nəks/ n
пироте́хника
The art and technology of fireworks and related military applications.
блеск виртуо́зность
(figuratively) An impressive display.

pyrotechnist pyrotechnists n
пироте́хник
(dated) A pyrotechnician: person skilled in the manufacture or setting off of fireworks and firework displays.

pyroxene /paɪˈɹɑk.sin/ /paɪˈɹɒk.siːn/ pyroxenes n
пироксе́н пироксен
(mineral) Any of a group of crystalline minerals containing silicates of iron, magnesium and calcium.

pyroxenite pyroxenites n
пироксени́т
(geology) A heavy, dark igneous rock consisting mostly of pyroxene minerals with smaller amounts of olivine and hornblende.

pyruvic acid /paɪˌruː.vɪk ˈæs.ɪd/ /pʌɪˌruː.vɪk ˈas.ɪd/ n
пировиногра́дная кислота́

pysanka /ˈpɪsəŋkə/ pysankas pysanky n
пи́санка
A hand-decorated Ukrainian Easter egg with intricate designs.

python /ˈpaɪθɑn/ /ˈpaɪθən/ pythons n
пито́н питон
A type of large constricting snake.

pythoness pythonesses n
вещу́нья предсказа́тельница прорица́тельница
A female soothsayer

pâté /pæˈteɪ/ /ˈpæt.eɪ/ pâtés n
паште́т
A finely-ground paste of meat, fish or vegetables, sometimes with the addition of alcohol.

pétanque /pəˈtæŋk/ /pəˈtɑːŋk/ /pəˈtɒŋk/ n
пета́нк
A form of boules originating from the south of France.

q.v. adv
см. смотреть
quod vide; which see; used to reference material mentioned in text.

qadi /ˈkɑːdi/ qadis n
ка́ди
(Islam, law) a judge who is trained in and practices Islamic law [from 16th c.]

qalam qalams n
кала́м каля́м
A reed pen used for Islamic calligraphy

qanun qanuns n
кано́н
(musical instrument) A Near Eastern and Caucasian musical instrument related to the zither, dulcimer, or harp having either 26 strings and a single bridge, or 42 strings and two bridges.

qapik /-pɪk/ /kɑˈpik/ /ɡɑ-/ qapik qapiks n
гяпи́к
A unit of currency equivalent to a hundredth of an Azerbaijani manat.

qasida /kaˈsiːdə/ /kəˈsidə/ qasidas n
касы́да
An Arabic or Persian elegiac monorhyme poem, usually having a tripartite structure.

qibla /ˈkɪblə/ [ˈqibla] qiblas n
ки́бла кы́бла
(Islam) The direction in which Muslims face while praying, currently determined as the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca.

qigong /tʃiˈɡɔŋ/ /tʃiˈɡʊŋ/ /tʃiːˈkʊŋ/ /tʃiːˈɡɒŋ/ qigongs n
цигу́н
(fitness, alternative medicine) A Chinese system of breathing control, physical exercise and meditation. [from 20th c.]

qilin /ˈkiː.lɪn/ /ˈtʃiː.lɪn/ qilins n
цили́нь
A mythical Chinese hooved chimerical creature, said to appear in conjunction with the arrival of a sage.

qipao /ˈt͡ʃiːpaʊ/ qipaos n
ципа́о
A traditional one-piece dress worn by Chinese women.

qishlaq qishlaqs n
кишла́к
A rural settlement (originally for the winter period) of seminomadic Turkic peoples of Central Asia, Azerbaijan and Afghanistan.

quack /kwæk/ quacks n
кря кря-кря́ кря́канье
The sound made by a duck.
шарлата́н
(pejorative) A fraudulent healer, especially a bombastic peddler in worthless treatments, a doctor who makes false diagnoses for monetary benefit, or an untrained or poorly trained doctor who uses fraudulent credentials to attract patients [from c. 1630]
(figuratively, pejorative) Any similar charlatan or incompetent professional.
знахарь
(jocular, _, slang, mildly, _, pejorative) Any doctor.

quack /kwæk/ v
кря́кать кря́кнуть
To make a noise like a duck.

quackery quackeries n
шарлата́нство
(countable) An instance of practicing fraudulent medicine.

quacksalver /ˈkwæksælvə/ /ˈkwæksælvɚ/ quacksalvers n
шарлата́н
(archaic) One falsely claiming to possess medical or other skills, especially one who dispenses potions, ointments, etc., supposedly having curative powers; a quack. [from c. 1570]

quad bike quad bikes n
мотовездеход
A small off-road four-wheeled powered vehicle, especially of a design derived from a motorcycle, usually used for recreation or farm work.

quadcopter /ˈkwɒdkɒptə(ɹ)/ quadcopters n
квадроко́птер квадролёт
A rotorcraft propelled by four rotors.

quadrangular more quadrangular most quadrangular adj
четырёхуго́льный
Having the shape of a quadrangle; in the shape of a quadrangle.

quadrant /ˈkwɑd.ɹənt/ /ˈkwɒd.ɹənt/ quadrants n
квадра́нт квадрант
One of the four sections made by dividing an area with two perpendicular lines.
(mathematics) One of the four regions of the Cartesian plane bounded by the x-axis and y-axis.
(geometry) One fourth of a circle or disc; a sector with an angle of 90°.
(nautical) A measuring device with a graduated arc of 90° used in locating an altitude.

quadratic /kwɒdˈɹætɪk/ /kwəˈdɹætɪk/ adj
квадра́тный
(mathematics) of a function, of the form y = ax^2 + bx + c .

quadratic equation quadratic equations n
квадра́тное уравне́ние
(mathematics) a polynomial equation of the second degree.

quadratic function quadratic functions n
квадрати́чная фу́нкция
(mathematics) Any function whose value is the solution of a quadratic polynomial

quadrature /ˈkwɑd.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈkwɑd.ɹəˌt͡ʃʊɚ/ /ˈkwɒd.ɹə.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈkwɒd.ɹəˌtjʊə(ɹ)/ quadratures n
квадрату́ра
(astronomy) A situation in which the directions of two celestial bodies (or a celestial body and the Sun) form a right angle from the perspective of the observer.

quadrature amplitude modulation quadrature amplitude modulations n
квадрату́рная амплиту́дная манипуля́ция
(radio) A modulation scheme that conveys data by applying amplitude modulation to two carrier waves at once. These two waves, usually sinusoids, are out of phase with each other by 90° and are thus called quadrature carriers. Commonly abbreviated QAM.

quadravigesimal /ˌkwɒdˈɹɑvaɪd͡ʒɛsɪməl/ quadravigesimals n
квадридцатеричная система
(arithmetic, computing, uncountable) A number system with base twenty-24, using the digits 0–9 and A–N (or Greek α-ω without numerals).

quadri- prefix
четырёх-
Four.

quadric quadrics n
пове́рхность второ́го поря́дка
(mathematics) A surface or curve whose shape is defined in terms of a quadratic equation

quadriceps /ˈkwɑːd.ɹəˌsɛps/ /ˈkwɒd.ɹɪ.sɛps/ quadriceps quadricepses n
квадрицепс четырёхглавая мышца
(anatomy) A muscle having four heads, especially the large extensor at the front of the thigh.

quadriga /kwɑˈdɹai.ɡə/ /kwɑˈdɹi.ɡə/ /kwɒdˈɹiː.ɡə/ /kwəˈdɹiː.ɡə/ quadrigae quadrigas n
квадри́га
(historical) A team of four horses, or sometimes other animals, especially as used in chariot racing.

quadrilateral /ˌkwɑd.ɹəˈlæt.ɚ.əl/ adj
четырёхсторо́нний
Having four sides.

quadrilateral /ˌkwɑd.ɹəˈlæt.ɚ.əl/ quadrilaterals n
четырёхуго́льник четырёхугольник
A polygon with four sides.

quadrilingual adj
четырехъязы́чный
Of a text, written in four languages.
Of a person, able to speak four languages.

quadrille /kwɒdˈɹɪl/ quadrilles n
кадри́ль
A dance originating in the mid-1700s with four couples forming a square, rather much like the modern square dance.

quadrillion /kwɑˈdɹɪl.i.ən/ /kwɑˈdɹɪl.jən/ /kwɒˈdɹɪl.jən/ /kwɒˈdʒɹɪl.jən/ /kwɔˈdɹɘl.jɘn/ /kwɔˈdɹɪl.jən/ quadrillions numeral
квадриллио́н
(US, modern British and Australian, short scale) A thousand trillion (logic: 1,000 × 1,0004): 1 followed by fifteen zeros, 1015.
септиллио́н
(dated, UK, Australia, long scale) A million trillion (logic: 1,000,0004): 1 followed by twenty-four zeros, 1024.

quadriracial adj
четырёхра́совый
Of or relating to four races.

quadruped /ˈkwɒdɹəpɛd/ quadrupeds n
четвероногий тетрапо́д
A four-footed or four-legged animal.

quadruple /kwɑˈdɹu.pəl/ /kwɑˈdɹʌp.əl/ /kwɒˈdɹuː.pəl/ /ˈkwɑd.ɹə.pəl/ /ˈkwɒd.ɹʊ.pəl/ adj
четверно́й
Being four times as long, as big or as many of something.

quadruple /kwɑˈdɹu.pəl/ /kwɑˈdɹʌp.əl/ /kwɒˈdɹuː.pəl/ /ˈkwɑd.ɹə.pəl/ /ˈkwɒd.ɹʊ.pəl/ v
учетверять
(transitive) To multiply by four.

quadruple star quadruple stars n
четверна́я звезда́
(star) Four stars which form a stellar system, such that they orbit the point of equilibrium of their gravitational fields; a quadruple star system.

quadrupole quadrupoles n
квадрупо́ль
(physics) A distribution of either electric charge or magnetization equivalent to two dipoles that point in opposite directions.

quaestor /ˈkwistɚ/ /ˈkwiːstə/ quaestors n
кве́стор
(historical) An Ancient Roman official responsible for public revenue and other financial affairs.

quaff /kwæf/ /kwɑf/ /kwɑːf/ /kwɒf/ /kwɔf/ v
[[осуши́ть]] [[залп|за́лпом]] глота́ть глотну́ть загла́тывать пивну́ть пить [[залп|за́лпом]]
To drink or imbibe with vigour or relish; to drink copiously; to swallow in large draughts. [from mid-16th c.]

quaffle quaffles n
квоффл
A ball used in the sports of Quidditch and Muggle Quidditch.

quagga /kwæɡə/ /kwɑɡə/ /ˈkwaxə/ /ˈkwɒɡə/ quaggas n
ква́гга
A southern-African subspecies of plains zebra, Equus quagga quagga, which went extinct in 1883. The upper parts of the animal were reddish brown, becoming paler behind and beneath, while the face, neck, and fore part of the body were marked by dark stripes.

quagmire /ˈkwæɡ.maɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈkwæɡ.maɪəɹ/ /ˈkwɒɡ.maɪə(ɹ)/ quagmires n
тряси́на боло́то топь
A swampy, soggy area of ground.
боло́то тряси́на
(figuratively) A perilous, mixed up and troubled situation; a hopeless tangle.

quail /kweɪl/ /ˈkweɪ.əl/ quail quails n
пе́репел перепел
Any of various small game birds of the genera Coturnix, Anurophasis or Perdicula in the Old World family Phasianidae or of the New World family Odontophoridae.

quail /kweɪl/ /ˈkweɪ.əl/ v
бздеть дре́йфить пасова́ть робе́ть тру́сить
(intransitive) To lose heart or courage; to be daunted or fearful. [from 16th c.]

quaint /kweɪnt/ [kʰweɪ̯nt] quainter quaintest adj
старомо́дный
Pleasingly unusual; especially, having old-fashioned charm. [from 18th c.]

quake in one's boots v
душа́ в пятки ушла се́рдце в пятки ушло
(informal, idiomatic) To be very frightened, scared, or nervous.

quaking grass quaking grasses n
трясу́нка трясунка
Any of the genus Briza of annual and perennial grasses, whose flowers and seedheads shake on their stalks in the slightest breeze.

qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ qualifications n
квалифика́ция квалификация
An ability or attribute that aids someone's chances of qualifying for something; specifically, completed professional training. [from 17th c.]

qualified /ˈkwɑl.ɪ.faɪd/ /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.faɪd/ more qualified most qualified adj
квалифици́рованный
Meeting the standards, requirements, and training for a position.

qualifier /ˈkwɑ.lɪ.faɪ.ɚ/ /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.faɪ.ə/ /ˈkwɔl.ɪ.fɑɪ.ə/ qualifiers n
квалификатор
(computing, programming) A marker that qualifies or modifies another code element.

qualify /ˈkwæl.ɪ.faɪ/ /ˈkwɑl.ɪ.faɪ/ /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.faɪ/ v
квалифици́ровать
To describe or characterize something by listing its qualities.
аттестова́ть гото́вить
To make someone, or to become competent or eligible for some position or task.
ограни́чивать уточня́ть
To modify, limit, restrict or moderate something; especially to add conditions or requirements for an assertion to be true.
квалифицироваться
To compete successfully in some stage of a competition and become eligible for the next stage.

qualitative /ˈkwɑ.ləˌteɪ.tɪv/ /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.tə.tɪv/ /ˈkwɔl.ɪ.tə.tɪv/ [ˈkwɑ.ləˌteɪ.ɾɪv] [ˈkwɔl.ɪ.ɾə.ɾɪv] more qualitative most qualitative adj
ка́чественный качественный
Of descriptions or distinctions based on some quality rather than on some quantity.
(chemistry) Of a form of analysis that yields the identity of a compound.

qualitative analysis qualitative analyses n
ка́чественный ана́лиз
(chemistry) The determination of the elements, functional groups or compounds present in a sample.

quality /ˈkwælɪti/ /ˈkwælɪtɪ/ /ˈkwɑləti/ /ˈkwɒlɪti/ /ˈkwɔl.ə.ti/ [ˈkwɔɫ.ə.ti] [ˈkʰwɑ.lə.ɾi] more quality most quality adj
высокока́чественный доброка́чественный ка́чественный первокла́ссный
Being of good worth, well made, fit for purpose; of high quality.

quality /ˈkwælɪti/ /ˈkwælɪtɪ/ /ˈkwɑləti/ /ˈkwɒlɪti/ /ˈkwɔl.ə.ti/ [ˈkwɔɫ.ə.ti] [ˈkʰwɑ.lə.ɾi] qualities n
ка́чество у́ровень качество
(uncountable) Level of excellence.
ка́чество качество
(countable) Something that differentiates a thing or person.
зна́тность положе́ние
(archaic) High social position. (See also the quality.)
надёжность качество
(uncountable) The degree to which a man-made object or system is free from bugs and flaws, as opposed to scope of functions or quantity of items.

quality control quality controls n
контро́ль ка́чества
A control, such as inspection or testing, introduced into an industrial or business process to ensure quality.

quality of life qualities of life n
ка́чество жи́зни
The general well-being of something or someone.

qualm /kwæm/ /kwɑlm/ /kwɑm/ /kwɑːm/ /kwɔm/ /kwɔːm/ qualms n
расте́рянность сомне́ние
A feeling of apprehension, doubt, fear etc. [from 16th c.]
тошнота́
A sudden sickly feeling; queasiness. [from 16th c.]
угрызе́ния со́вести
(now, negative polarity) A prick of the conscience; a moral scruple, a pang of guilt. [from 17th c.]

quandary /kwɒnˈdɛə.ɹɪ/ /ˈkwɑn.də.ɹi/ /ˈkwɑn.dɹi/ /ˈkwɒn.də.ɹi/ /ˈkwɒn.dɹi/ /ˈkwɔn-/ /ˈkwɔn.də.ɹi/ /ˈkwɔn.dɹi/ quandaries n
затрудне́ние затруднительное положе́ние недоуме́ние
A state of not knowing what to decide; a state of difficulty or perplexity; a state of uncertainty, hesitation or puzzlement.

quango /kwæŋ.ɡəʊ/ quangos n
квазиавтономная неправительственная организа́ция кванго полуавтономная неправительственная организа́ция
(UK, Ireland, government) An organization that, although financed by a government, acts independently of it.

quantifier /ˈkwɑn.tə.faɪ.ɚ/ quantifiers n
квантифика́тор
(grammar) A word, such as all or many, that expresses the quantity of a related noun.
квантор
(logic) An operator, such as the universal quantifier (written as ∀) or the existential quantifier (∃), used in predicate calculus to indicate the degree that predicate is true for a specified set.

quantify /ˈkwɑn.təˌfaɪ/ /ˈkwɒn.tɪˌfaɪ/ /ˈkwɔn.tɪˌfɑɪ/ [ˈkwɑn.ɾəˌfaɪ] v
квантифици́ровать
(logic) To relate a statement (called a predicate) to a given set using a quantifier—either for all (denoted ∀) or there exists (denoted ∃).

quantile /ˈkwɒn.taɪl/ quantiles n
кванти́ль
(statistics) One of the class of values of a variate which divides the members of a batch or sample into equal-sized subgroups of adjacent values or a probability distribution into distributions of equal probability.

quantitative /ˈkwɑn.təˌteɪ.tɪv/ /ˈkwɑn.tɪˌteɪ.tɪv/ /ˈkwɑn.əˌteɪ.tɪv/ /ˈkwɒntətɪv/ /ˈkwɒntɪtətɪv/ [ˈkwɑn.təˌteɪ.ɾɪv] [ˈkwɑn.əˌteɪ.ɾɪv] more quantitative most quantitative adj
коли́чественный количественный
Of a measurement based on some quantity or number rather than on some quality
(chemistry) Of a form of analysis that determines the amount of some element or compound in a sample

quantitative analysis quantitative analyses n
количественный анализ
(chemistry) The determination of the amounts of an element or compound in a sample.

quantitative easing quantitative easings n
коли́чественное смягче́ние
(economics) A monetary policy in which the central bank increases the money supply in the banking system, as by purchasing bonds from banks.

quantitative metathesis quantitative metatheses n
коли́чественная метате́за

quantity /ˈkwæn.tɪ.ti/ /ˈkwæn.tɪ.tɪ/ /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/ /ˈkwɑndədi/ /ˈkwɑnɾəɾi/ /ˈkwɒn.tɪ.ti/ [ˈkʰwɑn(tʰ)ɨtʰi] [ˈkʰwɑn(ɾ)ɨɾi] quantities n
коли́чество количество
A fundamental, generic term used when referring to the measurement (count, amount) of a scalar, vector, number of items or to some other way of denominating the value of a collection or group of items.
A specific measured amount.
A considerable measure or amount.

quantization quantizations n
дискретизация квантование
(uncountable, signal processing) The process of approximating a continuous signal by a set of discrete symbols or integer values

quantum /ˈkwɑntəm/ /ˈkwɒntəm/ [ˈkwɑɾ̃əm] [ˈkʰwɑn.tʰəm] adj
значи́тельный суще́ственный
(informal) Of a change, significant.
ква́нтовый
(physics) Involving quanta, quantum mechanics or other aspects of quantum physics.

quantum /ˈkwɑntəm/ /ˈkwɒntəm/ [ˈkwɑɾ̃əm] [ˈkʰwɑn.tʰəm] quanta quantums n
квант коли́чество
(physics) The smallest possible, and therefore indivisible, unit of a given quantity or quantifiable phenomenon. [from 20th c.]

quantum computer quantum computers n
квантовый компьютер
(quantum computing) A computer that exploits quantum mechanical phenomena to transcend classical time complexity limitations.

quantum dot quantum dots n
ква́нтовая то́чка
(nanotechnology) A fluorescent nanoparticle of semiconducting material.

quantum entanglement quantum entanglements n
квантовая запутанность
(quantum mechanics) A quantum mechanical phenomenon in which the quantum states of two or more objects have to be described with reference to each other, even though the individual objects are spatially separated.

quantum field theory quantum field theories n
квантовая теория поля
(quantum mechanics) A theory of quantum fields; the result of applying second quantization to Classical Relativistic Field Theory.

quantum leap /ˈkwɒntəm liːp/ quantum leaps n
ква́нтовый скачо́к
(quantum mechanics) The discontinuous change of the state of an electron in an atom or molecule from one energy level to another.

quantum mechanical adj
квантовомеханический
Of or pertaining to quantum mechanics.

quantum mechanics n
ква́нтовая меха́ника квантовая механика
(physics) The branch of physics which studies matter and energy at the level of atoms and other elementary particles, and substitutes probabilistic mechanisms in place of classical Newtonian ones.

quantum number quantum numbers n
ква́нтовое число́
(quantum mechanics) One of certain integers or half-integers that specify the state of a quantum mechanical system (such as an electron in an atom).

quantum physics n
квантовая фи́зика квантовая физика
(physics) quantum mechanics

quantum state quantum states n
квантовое состояние

quantum teleportation quantum teleportations n
ква́нтовая телепорта́ция
(quantum mechanics) the instantaneous transference of a quantum state to a distant location using quantum entanglement and the transmission of classical information

quarantine /ˈkwɑɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkwɒrn̩tiːn/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.taɪn/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.tiːn/ /ˈkwɔɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkɔɹ.ən.tin/ quarantines n
изоля́тор карантин
(historical) A 40-day period formerly imposed by the French king upon warring nobles during which they were forbidden from exacting revenge or continuing to fight.
A place where such isolation is enforced, a lazaret.
каранти́н карантин
A period, instance, or state of isolation from the general public or from native livestock and flora enacted to prevent the spread of any contagious disease.
(figurative) A similar period, instance, or state of rigidly enforced or self-enforced detention or isolation.

quarantine flag quarantine flags n
жёлтый флаг каранти́нный флаг
(nautical) A black and yellow flag (signal flag LIMA) formerly hoisted by a ship to show that it has contagious or infectious disease aboard, or by a ship that has been quarantined. This use was listed in Brown’s 1916 code of signals, but this use is no longer listed in contemporary editions of the International Code of Signals.

quark /kwɑɹk/ /kwɑːk/ /kwɔɹk/ /kwɔːk/ n
кварк
(particle) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle that forms matter. They combine to form hadrons, such as protons and neutrons.
тво́рог творо́г
A soft creamy cheese, eaten throughout northern, central, eastern, and southeastern Europe as well as the Low Countries, very similar to cottage cheese except that it is usually not made with rennet.

quarkonium quarkonia quarkoniums n
кварко́ний
(particle) A flavorless meson whose constituents are a quark and its own antiquark.

quarrel /ˈkwɑɹəl/ /ˈkwɒɹ(ə)l/ /ˈkwɔɹəl/ quarrels n
спор перебра́нка ссо́ра
(countable) A dispute or heated argument (especially one that is verbal).
болт
(countable, archery, historical) An arrow or bolt for a crossbow or an arbalest, traditionally with the head square in its cross section.

quarrel /ˈkwɑɹəl/ /ˈkwɒɹ(ə)l/ /ˈkwɔɹəl/ v
брани́ться препира́ться руга́ться спо́рить ссо́риться
(intransitive, also, figuratively) To argue fiercely; to contend; to squabble; to cease to be on friendly terms, to fall out.

quarry /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.i/ /ˈkwɒɹ.i/ quarries n
каменоло́мня каменоломня
(mining) A site for mining stone, limestone, or slate.
дичь добы́ча
(uncountable) An animal, often a bird or mammal, which is hunted.
добыча
(countable) An object of search or pursuit.

quart /kwɔɹt/ /kwɔːt/ /kɔɹt/ quarts n
ква́рта
A unit of liquid capacity equal to two pints; one-fourth (quarter) of a gallon. Equivalent to 1.136 liters in the UK and 0.946 liter (liquid quart) or 1.101 liters (dry quart) in the U.S.

quarter /ˈk(w)oː.tɘ/ /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.tɚ/ /ˈk(w)ɔːtə/ quarters n
(одна) четвёртая (часть) кварта́л че́тверть
(historical) A measure of length; originally a fourth part of an ell, now chiefly a fourth part of a yard. [from 14th c.]
кварта́л че́тверть
(now, historical) A fourth part of the night; one of the watches or divisions of the night. [from 14th c.]
четверта́к
(North America) A quarter-dollar, divided into 25 cents; the coin of that value minted in the United States or Canada. [from 18th c.]
кварта́л
A division or section of a town or city, especially having a particular character of its own, or associated with a particular group etc. [from 16th c.]

quarter /ˈk(w)oː.tɘ/ /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.tɚ/ /ˈk(w)ɔːtə/ v
учетверять
(transitive) To divide into quarters; to divide by four.

quarter day quarter days n
квартальный день
Each of the four days customarily regarded as starting a new quarter year, formerly established as a time for rents and other payments to be due, tenancies to begin and end, and various meetings and assemblies to be held. [from 15th c.]

quarter of an hour quarters of an hour n
че́тверть часа́
(time) fifteen minutes.

quarter-day quarter-days n
квартальный день
(British) Each of the four days customarily regarded as starting a new quarter year, on which rents etc are often due.

quarterback quarterbacks n
квотербек
(American football, Canadian football) An offensive back whose primary job is to pass the ball in a play.

quarterdeck quarterdecks n
ют квартерде́к шка́нцы
(nautical) The aft part of the upper deck of a ship; normally reserved for officers

quarterfinal quarterfinals n
четвертьфина́л
(sports) One of the four competitions in a knockout tournament whose winners go on to play in the two semifinals.

quarterfinalist quarterfinalists n
четвертьфинали́ст четвертьфинали́стка
a person or team that takes part in a quarterfinal

quartering quarterings n
четвертова́ние
The method of capital punishment where a criminal is cut into four pieces.

quarterly adj
ежекварта́льный кварта́льный трёхме́сячный
Occurring once every quarter year (three months).

quarterly adv
ежекварта́льно покварта́льно раз в три [[месяц|ме́сяца]]
Once every quarter year (three months).

quarterly quarterlies n
трёхме́сячник
A periodical publication that appears four times per year.

quartermaster /ˈk(w)ɔɹtɚˌmæstɚ/ /ˈkwɔːtɚˌmɑːstə/ quartermasters n
интенда́нт квартирме́йстер старшина́-рулево́й
(military rank) An officer whose duty is to provide quarters, provisions, storage, clothing, fuel, stationery, and transportation for a regiment or other body of troops, and superintend the supplies. Master of quartering.

quartet /kwɔː(ɹ)ˈtɛt/ quartets n
кварте́т квартет
(music) A group of four musicians who perform classical music together.
кварте́т че́тверо четвёрка
(music) A group of four singers, usually males, who sings together in four-part harmony.

quartz /k(w)ɔɹts/ /k(w)ɔːts/ quartzes n
кварц
(mineral) The most abundant mineral on the earth's surface, of chemical composition silicon dioxide, SiO2. It occurs in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous. Found in every environment.

quartz halogen lamp quartz halogen lamps n
галоге́нная ла́мпа
An incandescent light bulb in which the envelope is made of quartz instead of glass, and the filament is surrounded by an atmosphere of a halogen gas, usually iodine.

quartzite /ˈk(w)ɔɹtˌsaɪt/ /ˈk(w)ɔːtˌsaɪt/ quartzites n
кварци́т
(mineral) A metamorphic rock from sandstone, consisting of interlocking grains of quartz.

quasar /ˈkweɪ.zɑɹ/ /ˈkweɪ.zɑː/ quasars n
кваза́р квазар
(galaxy) An extragalactic object, starlike in appearance, that is among the most luminous and (putatively) the most distant objects in the universe.

quash /kwɑʃ/ /kwɒʃ/ /kwɔʃ/ v
сокрушать
To defeat decisively, to suppress.
отменять
(legal) To void or suppress (a subpoena, decision, etc.).

quaternary /kwəˈtɜː.nə.ɹi/ /ˈkwɑ.tɚˌnɛə.ɹi/ /ˈkwɑ.tɚˌnɛɹ.i/ /ˈkwɔːt.ən.(ə.)ɹi/ adj
четвертичный
Of fourth rank or order.

quaternion /-ən/ /kwɑˈtɜɹniɑn/ /kwə-/ /kwəˈtɜːni.ən/ quaternions n
кватернион
(mathematics) A type of four-dimensional hypercomplex number consisting of a real part and three imaginary parts (real multiples of distinct, independent square roots of −1 denoted by i, j and k); commonly used in vector mathematics and as an alternative to matrix algebra in calculating the rotation of three-dimensional objects.

quaternionic adj
кватернио́нный
(mathematics) Of or pertaining to a quaternion

quatrain /ˈkwɒt.ɹeɪn/ quatrains n
катре́н четверости́шие
A stanza of four lines.

quatrayle quatrayles n
прапрапрадед
(rare) A great-great-great-grandfather; the grandfather of the grandfather of one's father.

quattrocento /ˌkwɑtɹəʊˈtʃɛntəʊ/ n
кватроченто
The 1400s, the fifteenth-century Renaissance Italian period.

quattuordecillion /ˌkwɒtjuɔː(ɹ)dəˈsɪl.i.ən/ quattuordecillions numeral
кваттуордециллион
(US, British, Australian, rare, short scale) 1045.
(dated, British, Australian, rare, long scale) 1084.

quattuortrigintillion numeral
кваттуортригинтиллион
(rare; US; modern British & Australian, short scale) 10105.

quattuorvigintillion numeral
кваттуорвигинтиллион
(rare; US; modern British & Australian, short scale) 1075.
(rare; dated British & Australian, long scale) 10144.

quaver /ˈkweɪvə(ɹ)/ quavers n
восьма́я но́та
(music) an eighth note, drawn as a crotchet (quarter note) with a tail.

quay /keɪ/ /kiː/ /kweɪ/ quays n
мол на́бережная при́стань прича́л
(nautical) A stone or concrete structure on navigable water used for loading and unloading vessels; a wharf.

quayside /ˈkiːsaɪd/ quaysides n
на́бережная
(also, attributive) An area alongside a quay.

queasy /ˈkwiː.zi/ queasier queasiest adj
испытывающий тошноту тошнотворный
Experiencing or causing nausea or uneasiness, often characterized by an unsettled stomach.
оби́дчивый чувстви́тельный
Easily troubled; squeamish.

quecto- /ˈkwɛk.toʊ/ prefix
квекто-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10−30 (short scale nonillionth or long scale quintillionth). Symbol: q

queen /kwiːn/ [kʰw̥iːn] queens n
королева короле́ва цари́ца
A female monarch.
короле́ва королева
A woman whose pre-eminence, power, or forcefulness is comparable to that of a queen.
да́ма короле́ва кра́ля цари́ца королева
A playing card with a depiction of a queen on it, generally ranking next below the king and above the jack in a given suit.
ферзь короле́ва королева
A chess piece that, under contemporary rules, is the most powerful, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.
ма́тка цари́ца королева
Worker bees around the queen (sense 6) of the hive, marked with a pink dot A reproductive female insect in a hive, such as an ant, bee, termite or wasp.

queen /kwiːn/ [kʰw̥iːn] v
[[провести́]] в [[ферзи́]]
(chess) To promote a pawn to a queen.

queen bee queen bees n
ма́тка
A reproductive female (especially the only one) in a colony of bees.

queen dowager queen dowagers queens dowager queens dowagers n
вдо́вствующая короле́ва
The widow of a king.

queen mother queen mothers n
короле́ва-мать королева-мать
A widowed queen consort (a queen dowager) whose son or daughter from that marriage is the reigning monarch.

queen of beasts n
короле́ва живо́тных
(idiomatic) The lioness.

queen of clubs queens of clubs n
тре́фовая да́ма
(card games) One of the 52 playing cards in a standard deck.

queen of diamonds queens of diamonds n
бубно́вая да́ма
(card games) One of the 52 playing cards in a standard deck.

queen of hearts queens of hearts n
черво́нная да́ма
(card games) One of the 52 playing cards in a standard deck.

queen of spades /kwiːn.əv.speɪdz/ queens of spades n
да́ма пи́к пи́ковая да́ма
(card games) One of the 52 playing cards in a standard deck.

queer /kwɪə/ /kwɪɹ/ queerer queerest adj
стра́нный
(dated, outside, Ireland, Scotland, and, England) Weird, odd, or different; whimsical. [from 16th c.]
голубо́й гомосексуали́ст
(colloquial, sometimes, pejorative) Non-heterosexual or non-cisgender: homosexual, bisexual, asexual, transgender, etc.
извращённый
(broadly) Pertaining to sexual or gender behaviour or identity which does not conform to conventional heterosexual or cisgender norms, assumptions etc. [from 20th c.]

quell /kwɛl/ quells n
подави́ть подавля́ть успока́ивать успоко́ить
A subduing.

quench /kwɛnt͡ʃ/ v
напи́ться напива́ться удовлетвори́ть удовлетворя́ть утоли́ть утоля́ть
(transitive) To satisfy, especially a literal or figurative thirst.
потуши́ть туши́ть
(transitive) To extinguish or put out (as a fire or light).
([[бы́стро]]) [[охлажда́ть]]
(transitive, metallurgy) To cool rapidly by direct contact with liquid coolant, as a blacksmith quenching hot iron.

quern /kwɜːn/ /kwɝn/ querns n
[[ручной|ручна́я]] [[ме́льница]]
A mill for grinding corn, especially a handmill made of two circular stones.

querulous /ˈkwiːɹ(j)ələs/ /ˈkwɛɹ(j)ələs/ /ˈkwɛɹ(j)ʊləs/ more querulous most querulous adj
ворчливый
Often complaining; suggesting a complaint in expression; fretful, whining.

query /ˈkwɛ.ɹi/ /ˈkwɪ.ɹi/ /ˈkwɪə.ɹi/ queries n
запро́с вопро́с
A question, an inquiry (US), an enquiry (UK).
запро́с
(computing, databases) A set of instructions passed to a database.

query /ˈkwɛ.ɹi/ /ˈkwɪ.ɹi/ /ˈkwɪə.ɹi/ v
[[подверга́ть]] [[сомнение|сомне́нию]] спра́шивать
(intransitive) To ask a question.
осведомля́ться спра́шивать справля́ться
(transitive) To ask, inquire.
[[подверга́ть]] [[сомнение|сомне́нию]]
(transitive) To question or call into doubt.

query language query languages n
язы́к запро́сов
(databases, programming) Any of several generalized computer languages in which users may extract data from selected records in a database

quest /kwɛst/ quests n
квест поиск ми́ссия по́иск
A journey or effort in pursuit of a goal (often lengthy, ambitious, or fervent); a mission.
по́иск
(obsolete) A group of people making search or inquiry.

question /ˈkwɛ.ʃən/ /ˈkwɛstjən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃ(t͡ʃ)ɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃtən/ /ˈkwɛʃt͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛʔ.ʃən/ questions n
вопро́с вопрос
A sentence, phrase or word which asks for information, reply or response; an interrogative.
вопро́с предме́т
A subject or topic for consideration or investigation.
сомне́ние вопрос
A doubt or challenge about the truth, accuracy, or validity of a matter.
допро́с
(now, archaic, historical, chiefly, with definite article) Interrogation by torture.

question /ˈkwɛ.ʃən/ /ˈkwɛstjən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃ(t͡ʃ)ɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃtən/ /ˈkwɛʃt͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛʔ.ʃən/ v
допра́шивать допроси́ть расспра́шивать расспроси́ть
(transitive) To ask questions of; to interrogate; to ask for information.
ста́вить под вопро́с
(transitive) To raise doubts about; have doubts about.

question mark /ˈkwɛstʃ(ə)n ˌmɑɹk/ /ˈkwɛstʃ(ə)n ˌmɑːk/ /ˈkwɛʃ-/ question marks n
вопроси́тельный знак знак вопро́са
(typography) The punctuation mark "?", used at the end of a sentence to indicate a question.
Polygonia interrogationis, a North American nymphalid butterfly with a silver mark on the underside of its hindwing resembling a question mark (sense 1).

questionable /ˈkwɛst͡ʃənəbl̩/ more questionable most questionable adj
спо́рный
Problematic; open to doubt or challenge.
сомни́тельный
Of dubious respectability or morality.

questioning /ˈkwɛs.tjə.nɪŋ/ /ˈkwɛs.t͡ʃə.nɪŋ/ /ˈkwɛs.t͡ʃɛ.nɪŋ/ /ˈkwɛʃ.(t͡ʃ)ɛ.nɪŋ/ /ˈkwɛʃ.tə.nɪŋ/ /ˈkwɛʃ.t͡ʃə.nɪŋ/ questionings n
опро́с
The action of asking questions; a survey; an inquiry.

questionnaire /ˌk(w)ɛstjəˈnɛə/ /ˌk(w)ɛstʃəˈnɛə/ /ˌkwɛs.t͡ʃəˈnɛɹ/ questionnaires n
анке́та опро́сник
A form containing a list of questions; a means of gathering information for a survey

quethe /kwiːð/ v
мо́лвить промо́лвить
(obsolete, _, except in past tense quoth) To say or declare.

quetta- /ˈkwɛ.tə/ prefix
кветта-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1030 (a short scale nonillion or long scale quintillion). Symbol: Q

queue /kju/ /kjuː/ queues n
о́чередь очередь
A waiting list or other means of organizing people or objects into a first-come-first-served order.
о́чередь стек
(computing) A data structure in which objects are added to one end, called the tail, and removed from the other, called the head (in the case of a FIFO queue). The term can also refer to a LIFO queue or stack where these ends coincide. [from 20th c.]
хвост
(heraldry) An animal's tail. [from 16th c.]
коса́ коси́чка хвост
(now, _, historical) A men's hairstyle with a braid or ponytail at the back of the head, such as that worn by men in Imperial China. [from 18th c.]

queue /kju/ /kjuː/ v
[[станови́ться]] в [[о́чередь]] [[стоя́ть]] в [[очередь|о́череди]] стать в [[о́чередь]]
(intransitive) To put oneself or itself at the end of a waiting line.

quibble /ˈkwɪbəl/ quibbles n
приди́рка
An objection or argument based on an ambiguity of wording or similar trivial circumstance; a minor complaint. [from 17th c.]

quibble /ˈkwɪbəl/ v
придира́ться
(informal, intransitive) To complain or argue in a trivial or petty manner.

quiche /kiːʃ/ quiches n
киш
A pie made primarily of egg and cream, perhaps mixed with chopped meat or vegetables, in a pastry crust.

quick /kwɪk/ [kʰw̥ɪk] more quick most quick quicker quickest adj
бы́стрый
Moving with speed, rapidity or swiftness, or capable of doing so; rapid; fast.
ско́рый
Occurring in a short time; happening or done rapidly.
прово́рный
Lively, fast-thinking, witty, intelligent.
доходчивый смышленый сообразительный
Mentally agile, alert, perceptive.
вспы́льчивый темпераментный
(of people or tempers) Easily aroused to anger; quick-tempered.
живо́й
(archaic) Alive, living.

quick /kwɪk/ [kʰw̥ɪk] quicker quickest adv
бы́стро жи́во
Quickly, in a quick manner.
Answer quickly.

quick as a flash adv
молниено́сно
(idiom, simile) Extremely quickly.

quick buck n
[[сруби́ть]] [[бабло́]] (по-лёгкому) лёгкие де́ньги шальны́е де́ньги
(idiomatic, informal) A large sum of money earned easily and quickly.

quick-and-dirty more quick-and-dirty most quick-and-dirty adj
грубый из говна́ и па́лок на коленке на скорую руку халтурный
(idiomatic) Done or constructed in a hasty, approximate, temporarily adequate manner, but not exact, fully formed, or reliable for a long period of time.

quick-tempered more quick-tempered most quick-tempered adj
вспы́льчивый горя́чий несде́ржанный раздражи́тельный
Easily or quickly angered or frustrated.

quicken /ˈkwɪk(ə)n/ v
оживи́ть уско́рить ускоря́ть
(literary, also, figuratively) To give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead); to animate, to resurrect, to revive. [from 14th c.]

quickie /ˈkwɪki/ quickies n
перепихон
(colloquial, by extension) A brief sexual encounter.

quicklime quicklimes n
жжёная и́звесть негашёная и́звесть
Calcium oxide, which is produced by heating (calcining) limestone and gives slaked lime on treatment with water.

quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ more quickly most quickly quicklier quickliest adv
бы́стро ско́ро
Rapidly; with speed; fast.

quickness /ˈkwɪknəs/ quicknesses n
быстрота́ стреми́тельность
rapidity of movement or activity; agility or dexterity

quicksand quicksands n
зыбу́чие пески́
Wet sand that appears firm but in which things readily sink, often found near rivers or coasts.

quicksilver /ˈkwɪkˌsɪlvɚ/ n
ртуть
The metal mercury.

quickwitted /ˌkwɪkˈwɪt.ɪd/ [ˌkwɪkˈwɪɾ.ɪd] more quickwitted most quickwitted adj
дога́дливый нахо́дчивый поня́тливый сообрази́тельный
Mentally keen and alert.

quid pro quo /ˌkwɪd.pɹoʊˈkwoʊ/ /ˌkwɪd.pɹəʊˈkwəʊ/ quae pro quibus quid pro quibus quid pro quos n
дашь на да́шь не́что за не́что ты — мне, я — тебе́ услу́га за услу́гу
квипрокво́ кипроко́
Something which is understood as something else; an equivocation.

quiddity /ˈkwɪdɪti/ quiddities n
су́щность суть
(philosophy) The essence or inherent nature of a person or thing.

quiescent /kwaɪˈɛsənt/ /kwɪˈɛsənt/ [kwaɪ̯ˈɛsn̩t] [kwiˈɛsn̩t] more quiescent most quiescent adj
неподви́жный споко́йный
Inactive, quiet, at rest.

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/ more quiet most quiet quieter quietest adj
ти́хий
With little or no sound; free of disturbing noise.
Not busy, of low quantity.
споко́йный
Having little motion or activity; calm.
споко́йный ти́хий
Not talking much or not talking loudly; reserved.

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/ quiets n
тишина́
The absence of sound; quietness.
поко́й споко́йствие
The absence of movement; stillness, tranquility.

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/ v
успока́ивать успока́иваться успоко́ить успоко́иться
(transitive) To cause (someone or something) to become quiet.
успока́иваться успоко́иться
(intransitive) To become quiet or calm.

quieten /ˈkwaɪ.ə.tən/ v
заглуши́ть приглуши́ть унима́ть уня́ть утиша́ть утиши́ть
(transitive) To make quiet.
прити́хнуть притиха́ть унима́ться уня́ться ути́хнуть утиха́ть
(intransitive) To become quiet.

quietly /ˈkwaɪ.ət.li/ /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/ more quietly most quietly adv
сми́рно ти́хо
In a quiet manner.

quill /kwɪl/ [kʰw̥ɪl] quills n
гуси́ное перо́ перо́
A pen made from a feather.
игла́ иго́лка
A sharply pointed, barbed, and easily detached needle-like structure that grows on the skin of a porcupine or hedgehog as a defense against predators. [from early 17th c.]
[[ство́л]] [[перо|пера́]] гуси́ное перо́ перо́
Something having the form of a quill, such as the fold or plain of a ruff, or (weaving) a spindle, or spool, upon which the thread for the woof is wound in a shuttle.

quilt /kwɪlt/ [kʰw̥ɪlt] quilts n
пери́на
A bed covering consisting of two layers of fabric stitched together, with insulation between, often having a decorative design.

quinary /ˈkwaɪ.nə.ɹi/ /ˈkwaɪ.nɛɹ.i/ adj
пятери́чный
Of fifth rank or order.

quince /kwɪns/ quinces n
айва́ айва
(countable) The deciduous tree bearing such fruit, native to Asia.

quinceañera /ˌkɪnseɪ.ənˈjɛɹə/ /ˌkɪnsənˈjɛɹə/ quinceañeras n
кинсеанье́ра
(chiefly, US) The fifteenth birthday and particularly the celebration and ceremony surrounding it for a young Latina woman.

quindecagon quindecagons n
пятнадцатиугольник
(geometry) A polygon with fifteen sides and fifteen angles.

quinine /kwɪˈniːn/ /ˈkwaɪ.naɪn/ /ˈkwɪn.aɪn/ /ˈkwɪn.iːn/ quinines n
хини́н хинин
(pharmaceutical drug) An alkaloid with the chemical formula C₂₀H₂₄N₂O₂ originally derived from cinchona bark (from plants of the genus Cinchona) used to treat malaria and as an ingredient of tonic water, which presents as a bitter colourless powder; also, a drug containing quinine or a chemical compound derived from it. [from early 19th c.]

quinoa /kiˈnoʊ.ə/ /kiːˈnəʊ.ə/ /ˈkinˌwɑ/ /ˈkiːn.wɑː/ quinoas n
квино́а кино́а
A goosefoot (Chenopodium quinoa) native to the Andes and cultivated for its edible seeds.

quinquennium /kwɪnˈkwɛnɪəm/ /kwɪŋˈkwɛniəm/ /kwɪŋˈkwɛnɪəm/ quinquennia quinquenniums n
люстр люстрации
A period of five years.

quinsy /ˈkwɪnzi/ quinsies n
жа́ба
(pathology) A peritonsillar abscess; a painful pus-filled inflammation or abscess of the tonsils and surrounding tissues, usually a complication of tonsillitis, caused by bacterial infection and often accompanied by fever.

quintal /ˈkwɪnl/ /ˈkwɪntl/ /ˈkwɪntəl/ quintals n
це́нтнер
(historical) Synonym of hundredweight, 100 or 112 English or American pounds.

quintessence /kwɪn.ˈtɛs.əns/ /kwɪn.ˈtɛs.ɪns/ quintessences n
квинтэссе́нция квинтэссенция
A thing that is the most perfect example of its type; the most perfect embodiment of something; epitome, prototype.

quintessential /ˌkwɪntɪˈsɛnʃəl/ more quintessential most quintessential adj
оновной типи́чный
Of the nature of a quintessence (in all senses); being or relating to the ultimate essence of something.

quintet /kwɪnˈtɛt/ quintets n
квинте́т
(music) A composition (a type of chamber music) in five parts (typically each a singer or instrumentalist, sometimes several musicians)
(music) A group of five musicians, fit to play such a piece of music together
пятёрка квинте́т пя́теро
Any group of five members

quintillion /kwɪnˈtɪljən/ quintillions numeral
квинтиллио́н квинтиллион
(US, modern British & Australian, short scale) A billion billion: 1 followed by eighteen zeros, 1018.

quinvigintillion numeral
квинвигинтиллион
(rare; US; modern British & Australian, short scale) 1078.

quip /kwɪp/ [kʰw̥ɪp] quips n
ко́лкость остро́та
A smart, sarcastic turn or jest; a taunt; a severe retort or comeback; a gibe.

quip /kwɪp/ [kʰw̥ɪp] v
язви́ть
(intransitive) To make a quip.

quipu /ˈki.pu/ quipus n
ки́пу
A recording device, used by the Incas, consisting of intricate knotted cords.

quire /ˈkwaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ quires n
десть
One-twentieth of a ream of paper; a collection of twenty-four or twenty-five sheets of paper of the same size and quality, unfolded or having a single fold.
тетрадь
(bookbinding) A set of leaves which are stitched together, originally a set of four pieces of paper (eight leaves, sixteen pages). This is most often a single signature (i.e. group of four), but may be several nested signatures.

quirk /kwɜːk/ /kwɝk/ quirks n
особенность причу́да
An idiosyncrasy; a slight glitch, mannerism; something unusual about the manner or style of something or someone.

quirky /ˈkwɜːki/ quirkier quirkiest adj
причу́дливый
Given to quirks or idiosyncrasies; strange in a somewhat silly, awkward manner, potentially cute.

quirt /kwɚt/ /kwɜːt/ quirts n
арапник
A rawhide whip plaited with two thongs of buffalo hide.

quisling /ˈkwɪz.lɪŋ/ quislings n
изме́нник кви́слинг коллаборациони́ст преда́тель
(pejorative) A traitor who collaborates with the enemy. [from 1940]

quit /kwɪt/ [kʰw̥ɪt] v
бро́сить броса́ть уво́литься увольня́ться уйти́ уходи́ть
(transitive) To set at rest; to free, as from anything harmful or oppressive; to relieve; to clear; to liberate.

quite /kwaɪt/ adv
весьма́ вполне́ изря́дно
To the greatest extent or degree; completely, entirely.
во́все по́лностью совсе́м
In a fully justified sense; truly, perfectly, actually.
во́все вполне́ дово́льно
To a moderate extent or degree; somewhat, rather. [from 19th c.]

quite a few determiner
[[дово́льно]] [[мно́го]] не [[та́к]] уж [[ма́ло]]
An indefinite and somewhat large number; more than a few; a fair number of.

quite a few n
довольно много
An indefinite and somewhat large number.

quitrent quitrents n
обро́к
(law, taxation) A rent reserved in grants of land, by the payment of which the tenant is quit (absolved) from other service.

quits /kwɪts/ adj
быть в расчёте
(colloquial, British) On equal monetary terms; neither owing or being owed.

quitting time quitting times n
ша́баш шаба́ш
The time when a day's work ends, and an employee may go home.

quiver /ˈkwɪvə/ /ˈkwɪvɚ/ quivers n
дрожь колча́н тре́пет тул
(weaponry) A container for arrows, crossbow bolts or darts, such as those fired from a bow, crossbow or blowgun.

quiver /ˈkwɪvə/ /ˈkwɪvɚ/ v
дрожа́ть трепета́ть трясти́сь
(intransitive) To shake or move with slight and tremulous motion.

quixotic /kiˈɑtɪk/ /kiːˈzɑtɪk/ /kwɪkˈsɑtɪk/ /kwɪkˈsɒtɪk/ /kwɪɡˈzɑtɪk/ more quixotic most quixotic adj
донкихо́тский
Resembling or characteristic of the Spanish chivalric hero Don Quixote; possessed with or resulting from the desire to do noble and romantic deeds, without thought of realism and practicality; exceedingly idealistic.

quixotism /ˈkwɪksəˌtɪzm/ quixotisms n
донкихо́тство
A form of idealism and delusion which leads to extravagant and absurd undertakings or sacrifices in obedience to a morbidly romantic ideal of duty or honor, as illustrated by the exploits of Don Quixote in knight-errantry.

quixotry /ˈkwɪksətɹi/ quixotries n
донкихо́тство
A wild, visionary idea, an eccentric notion or act; a quixotism.

quiz /kwɪz/ [kʰw̥ɪz] quizzes n
квиз виктори́на
A competition in the answering of questions.
контро́льная рабо́та тест
(education) A school examination of less importance, or of greater brevity, than others given in the same course.

quod /kwɑd/ /kwɒd/ quods n
тюрьма́ тюря́га
(countable) A quadrangle or court, as of a prison; a prison.

quod erat demonstrandum quae erant demonstranda phraseologicalUnit
что и тре́бовалось доказа́ть

quoit /kweɪt/ /kwɔɪt/ /kɔɪt/ quoits n
[[метательный|мета́тельное]] [[кольцо́]]
A flat disc of metal or stone thrown at a target in the game of quoits.

quokka /ˈkwɒkə/ quokkas n
квокка
A cat-sized marsupial, Setonix brachyurus, of southwestern Australia.

quoll /ˈkwoʊl/ /ˈkwɒl/ /ˈkwəʊl/ quolls n
пятнистые сумчатые куницы
Any of the various carnivorous marsupials of the genus Dasyurus found in Australia and New Guinea, roughly the size of a cat.

quondam /ˈkwɒndəm/ adj
бы́вший
(formal) Former; once; at one time.

quorum /ˈkwɔː.ɹəm/ /ˈkwɔːɹəm/ quora quorums n
кво́рум кворум
The minimum number of members required for a group to officially conduct business and to cast votes, often but not necessarily a majority or supermajority.

quota /ˈkwoʊtə/ /ˈkwəʉtə/ /ˈkwəʊtə/ [ˈkwoʊɾə] [ˈkwəʉɾə] quotas n
до́ля кво́та
A proportional part or share; the share or proportion assigned to each in a division.
кво́та но́рма
A prescribed number or percentage that may serve as, for example, a maximum, a minimum, or a goal.
кво́та ограниче́ние
(business, economics) A restriction on the import of something to a specific quantity.

quotation /kwoʊˈteɪʃən/ quotations n
расце́нивание расце́нка
A price that has been quoted for buying or selling.

quotation marks /kwoʊˈteɪʃən mɑɹks/ /kwəʊˈteɪʃən mɑːks/ n
« » кавы́чки “ „
Note: These languages use “◌”-style marks or other styles as indicated. Some are singular and some plural.

quote /kwəʊt/ quotes n
« » кавы́чка кавы́чки цита́та
A quotation; a statement attributed to a person.
[[назначенный|назна́ченная]] [[цена́]] [[предложе́ние]] [[цена|цены́]] котиро́вка
A summary of work to be done with a set price.
котиро́вка
A price set for a financial security or commodity.

quote /kwəʊt/ v
[[дава́ть]] [[расценка|расце́нку]] процити́ровать сосла́ться ссыла́ться цити́ровать
(transitive) To prepare a summary of work to be done and set a price.
[[дава́ть]] [[расценка|расце́нку]] [[назнача́ть]] [[цена|це́ну]]
(commerce, transitive) To name the current price, notably of a financial security.

quote unquote /kwəʊt ɒnkwəʊt/ /kwəʊt ʌnkwəʊt/ adj
в кавычках
(idiomatic) Emphasizes the following, or sometimes preceding, word or phrase for irony or marks it as not the normal sense of the term. Used almost exclusively in spoken language. In written language, quotation marks would be used instead.

quotidian /kwəˈtɪdɪən/ /kwɵˈtɪdɪən/ more quotidian most quotidian adj
повседневный ежедне́вный обыденный
Happening every day; daily. [from 15th c.]
бана́льный заурядный избитый неоригинальный
Having the characteristics of something which can be seen, experienced, etc, every day or very commonly. [from 15th c.]

quotidian /kwəˈtɪdɪən/ /kwɵˈtɪdɪən/ quotidians n
бана́льность избитость маляри́я с ежедневными приступами неоригинальность
(medicine, now, _, rare, historical) A fever which recurs every day; quotidian malaria. [from 14th c.]
бана́льность избитость неоригинальность суточная но́рма рациона суточное дово́льствие
(Anglicanism, historical) A daily allowance formerly paid to certain members of the clergy. [from 16th c.]
бана́льность избитость неоригинальность
(usually with definite article) Commonplace or mundane things regarded as a class. [from 20th c.]

quotient /ˈkwoʊʃənt/ /ˈkwəʊʃənt/ quotients n
ча́стное частное
(arithmetic) The number (either a fraction or an integer) resulting from the division of one number by another.
до́ля часть
(obsolete, rare) A quotum or quota.

rabbet /ˈɹæbɪt/ rabbets n
шпу́нт
A longitudinal channel, groove, or recess cut out of the edge or face of a plank of wood or other material; especially, one intended to fit another member to form a joint.

rabbet /ˈɹæbɪt/ v
фальцева́ть шпунтова́ть
(transitive) To cut a rabbet in a piece of material.

rabbi /ˈɹæ.baɪ/ rabbies rabbis n
ра́бби равви́н ре́бе
A Jewish scholar or teacher of halacha (Jewish law), capable of making halachic decisions.

rabbinic /ɹəˈbɪnɪk/ /ˌɹæˈbɪnɪk/ adj
равви́нский
Relating to rabbis.
раввинистский
Formulated or enacted by rabbis.

rabbit /ˈɹæbət/ /ˈɹæbɪt/ rabbits n
кро́лик крольчи́ха кролик
A mammal of the family Leporidae, with long ears, long hind legs and a short, fluffy tail.

rabbitlike more rabbitlike most rabbitlike adj
кро́личий
Similar to a rabbit, or an aspect of a rabbit (for example, its shape, behaviors, or other traits).

rabbitry rabbitries n
[[кро́личий]] [[садо́к]]
Аn enclosure where rabbits are kept, and often bred.

rabbity more rabbity most rabbity adj
кро́личий
Similar to or characteristic of a rabbit; rabbit-like.

rabble /ˈɹæbəl/ rabbles n
бы́дло сброд толпа́ чернь
A mob; a disorderly crowd. [from late 14th c.]
бы́дло простонаро́дье сброд толпа́ чернь
(derogatory) The mass of common people; the lowest class of populace. [from 1550s]

rabid /ˈɹeɪbɪd/ /ˈɹæbɪd/ rabider rabidest adj
бе́шеный бешеный
Affected with rabies.
бе́шеный взбеси́вшийся неи́стовый я́ростный
(by extension) Furious; raging; extremely violent.
неи́стовый фанати́чный я́ростный
(figurative) Very extreme, unreasonable, or fanatical in opinion; excessively zealous.

rabies /ˈɹeɪ.biːz/ n
бе́шенство бешенство
(disease) An infectious disease caused by species of Lyssavirus that causes acute encephalitis in warm-blooded animals and people, characterised by abnormal behaviour such as biting, excitement, aggressiveness, and dementia, followed by paralysis and death.

rabiz n
раби́з
(music) A popular modern Armenian music style that shows Middle Eastern influences and is related to Russian blatnyak and Azeri mugham. Most of the songs have a 6/8 rhythm.

raccoon /ɹæˈkun/ /ɹəˈkun/ /ɹəˈkuːn/ raccoons n
ено́т енот
An omnivorous, nocturnal mammal native to North America, typically with a mixture of gray, brown, and black fur, a mask-like marking around the eyes and a striped tail; Procyon lotor.

raccoon dog raccoon dogs n
енотови́дная соба́ка енотовидная собака
The canid Nyctereutes procyonoides, the only extant species in the genus Nyctereutes of the Canidae or dog family, native to East Asia and widely introduced elsewhere in other cool parts of Eurasia.

race /ɹeɪs/ races n
го́нка гонка
A contest between people, animals, vehicles, etc. where the goal is to be the first to reach some objective.
порода
A group of sentient beings, particularly people, distinguished by common ancestry, heritage or characteristics (see Wikipedia's article on historical definitions of race):
(animal husbandry) A breed or strain of domesticated animal.
ра́са
A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of a common heritage.
A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of common physical characteristics, such as skin color or hair type.
A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of shared characteristics or qualities, for example social qualities.
[[пове́рхность]] [[качение|каче́ния]]
(engineering) A ring with a groove in which rolling elements (such as balls) ride, forming part of a rolling-element bearing (for example, a ball bearing).

race /ɹeɪs/ v
мча́ться нести́сь
(intransitive) To move or drive at high speed; to hurry or speed.

race car race cars n
го́ночная маши́на го́ночный автомоби́ль
A car designed for use on racetracks in motor racing events.

racecourse racecourses n
бегова́я доро́жка трек
A course over which races are run.
ипподро́м скаково́й круг
(British, AU) A racetrack where horse races are run.

racehorse racehorses n
[[беговой|бегова́я]] [[ло́шадь]] [[скаковой|скакова́я]] [[ло́шадь]] скаку́н
A horse that competes in races.

raceme /ɹeɪˈsim/ /ɹəˈsim/ /ˈɹæsim/ /ˈɹæsiːm/ racemes n
кисть
(botany) An indeterminate inflorescence in which the flowers are arranged along a single central axis.

racemic acid n
виногра́дная кислота́ рацеми́ческая ви́нная кислота́
(organic compound) an equal mixture of the d- and l- forms of tartaric acid found in grape juice; the isomers can be separated via crystallization

racer /ˈɹeɪsə/ /ˈɹeɪsəɹ/ racers n
го́нщик го́нщица
Someone who takes part in a race.

racetrack /ˈɹeɪsˌtɹæk/ racetracks n
бегова́я доро́жка ипподро́м трек
A course over which any type of races are run.

racewalking n
спорти́вная ходьба́
(sports) A sport in which people try to walk as fast as possible, subject to the constraint that at least one foot must be on the ground at all time (or else they would be running).

rachitis /ɹəˈkaɪtɪs/ n
рахи́т
(disease) Rickets.

racial /ˈɹeɪʃəl/ more racial most racial adj
ра́совый расовый
Of or relating to a race (or a people).

racial discrimination n
расовая дискримина́ция
Discrimination on grounds of race or ethnicity.

racially more racially most racially adv
на [[почва|по́чве]] [[расизм|раси́зма]] на [[расовый|ра́совой]] [[почва|по́чве]] по [[расовый|ра́совому]] [[признак|при́знаку]] ра́сово
Relating to race.

racing /ˈɹeɪsɪŋ/ racings n
го́нки
The sport of competing in races.

racing driver racing drivers n
автого́нщик автого́нщица
(motor racing) a person whose profession is driving racing cars.

racism /ˈɹeɪsɪzm̩/ racisms n
раси́зм расизм
Prejudice or discrimination based upon race or ethnicity; (countable) an action of such discrimination.

racist /ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/ /ˈɹæɪ.sɪst/ more racist most racist adj
раси́стский расистский
Constituting, exhibiting, advocating, or pertaining to racism.

racist /ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/ /ˈɹæɪ.sɪst/ racists n
раси́ст раси́стка
A person who believes in or supports racism; a person who believes that a particular race is superior to others, or who discriminates against other races.

rack /ɹæk/ racks n
по́лка стелла́ж этаже́рка
A series of one or more shelves, stacked one above the other
ве́шалка
Any of various kinds of frame for holding luggage or other objects on a vehicle or vessel.
ды́ба
(historical) A device, incorporating a ratchet, used to torture victims by stretching them beyond their natural limits.
буфера́
(slang, vulgar) A woman's breasts.

rack and pinion rack and pinions racks and pinions n
[[реечный|реечная́]] [[переда́ча]] кремалье́ра
A pair of gears, consisting of a circular pinion that engages with the teeth of a flat bar, that converts rotational into linear motion; used in the steering mechanism of cars, and in some railways.

rack one's brain v
лома́ть го́лову
(figuratively) To struggle to think of or remember something.

racket /ˈɹækɪt/ rackets n
раке́тка
(countable, sports) An implement with a handle connected to a round frame strung with wire, sinew, or plastic cords, and used to hit a ball, such as in tennis or a birdie in badminton.
гам шум гро́хот гул
A loud noise.
афе́ра жу́льничество моше́нничество рэ́кет
An illegal scheme for profit; a fraud or swindle; or both coinstantiated.

racketeer racketeers n
банди́т вымога́тель жу́лик моше́нник рэкети́р
one who commits crimes (especially fraud, bribery, loansharking, extortion etc.) to aid in running a shady or illegal business.

raclette raclettes n
ракле́т
A firm cheese suitable for use in this dish.

raconteur /ˌɹæk.ɑnˈtɝ/ /ˌɹæk.ɒnˈtəː/ /ˌɹæk.ɔ̃(n)ˈtəː/ /ˌɹæk.ɔ̃(n)ˈtɝ/ raconteurs n
расска́зчик расска́зчица
A storyteller, especially a person noted for telling stories with skill and wit.

raconteur /ˌɹæk.ɑnˈtɝ/ /ˌɹæk.ɒnˈtəː/ /ˌɹæk.ɔ̃(n)ˈtəː/ /ˌɹæk.ɔ̃(n)ˈtɝ/ v
расска́зывать исто́рии
To make witty remarks or stories.

racquetball racquetballs n
ракетбол
(uncountable) A certain sport, similar to squash, but played with a bigger ball.
(countable) A ball used for this sport.

ractopamine n
рактопами́н
(pharmaceutical drug) A drug used as a feed additive to promote leanness in pigs raised for their meat.

rad /ɹæd/ radder raddest adj
клёвый чумовой
(slang, dated) excellent

rada radas n
ра́да сове́т
(politics) A parliamentary body in a number of Slavic countries.

radar /ˈɹeɪ.dɑɹ/ /ˈɹeɪ.dɑː(ɹ)/ [ˈɹeɪ.ɾɑɹ] radars n
РЛС рада́р радиолока́тор
(uncountable) A method of detecting distant objects and determining their position, velocity, or other characteristics by analysis of sent radio waves (usually microwaves) reflected from their surfaces

radar gun radar guns n
[[рада́р]] для [[измере́ние|измере́ния]] [[ско́рость|ско́рости]]
A hand-held (or mounted) device that emits a radar beam and uses the Doppler effect to measure the velocity of moving objects (especially traffic).

radial /ˈɹeɪdi.əl/ more radial most radial adj
радиальный лучевой
Arranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to a common centre.
радиальный
Moving along a radius.
лучевой
(entomology) Of, or relating to the radius (vein), and/or the wing areas next to it.

radian /ˈɹeɪdiən/ radians n
радиан
(geometry) In the International System of Units, the derived unit of plane angular measure of angle equal to the angle subtended at the centre of a circle by an arc of its circumference equal in length to the radius of the circle. Symbol: rad.

radiance /ˈɹeɪdi.əns/ radiances n
блеск сия́ние
The quality or state of being radiant; shining, bright or splendid.
излуче́ние
(physics) The flux of radiation emitted per unit solid angle in a given direction by a unit area of a source.

radiant /ˈɹeɪ.di.ənt/ more radiant most radiant adj
лучеза́рный светиться сиять
Radiating light and/or heat.
лучи́стый
Emitted as radiation.
лучеза́рный пылать сверкать я́ркий
Beaming with vivacity and happiness.

radiant /ˈɹeɪ.di.ənt/ radiants n
излуча́тель
A point source from which radiation is emitted.
радиа́нт
(astronomy) The apparent origin, in the night sky, of a meteor shower.

radiation /ɹaɪ.di.ˈaɪ.ʃən/ /ɹæ.di.ˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɹeɪ.di.ˈeɪ.ʃən/ radiations n
излуче́ние излучение
The shooting forth of anything from a point or surface, like diverging rays of light.
The process of radiating waves or particles.
излуче́ние
The transfer of energy via radiation.
излуче́ние радиа́ция
Radioactive energy.

radiation sickness radiation sicknesses n
лучевая боле́знь
(medicine, pathology) Any illness produced by ionizing radiation with symptoms ranging from nausea to death.

radiator /ˈreːdijeː(j)tɐ/ /ˈrædɪeɪ̯tə/ /ˈrɛjdɪjɛjtə/ /ˈɹej.di(j)ˌej.tɚ/ radiators n
излуча́тель
Anything which radiates or emits rays.
радиа́тор радиатор
(automotive) A device that lowers engine coolant temperature by conducting heat to the air, through metal fins.
батаре́я обогрева́тель радиа́тор
(of buildings) A finned metal fixture that carries hot water or steam in order to heat a room.

radical /ˈɹædɪkəl/ more radical most radical adj
коренной радика́льный
Favoring fundamental change, or change at the root cause of a matter.
корнево́й
(botany, not comparable) Pertaining to a root (of a plant).
(lexicography, not comparable) Of or pertaining to the root of a word.
основно́й фундамента́льный
Pertaining to the basic or intrinsic nature of something.

radical /ˈɹædɪkəl/ radicals n
радика́л
(historical, early 20th-century France) A member of an influential, centrist political party favouring moderate social reform, a republican constitution, and secular politics.
(chemistry) A group of atoms, joined by covalent bonds, that take part in reactions as a single unit.
(organic chemistry) A free radical.
радика́л радика́лка
A person with radical opinions.
ко́рень
(arithmetic) A root (of a number or quantity).
ключ радика́л
(linguistics) In logographic writing systems such as the Chinese writing system, the portion of a character (if any) that provides an indication of its meaning, as opposed to phonetic.
ко́рень радика́л
(linguistics) In Semitic languages, any one of the set of consonants (typically three) that make up a root.

radicalism radicalisms n
радика́льность радикали́зм

radicalization radicalizations n
радикализа́ция
the process of radicalizing

radicalize v
радикализировать
(intransitive) To become radical; to adopt a radical political stance.

radically more radically most radically adv
радика́льно
In a radical manner; fundamentally; very.

radiculitis radiculitides n
радикули́т
(medicine) inflammation of the nerve root, leading to radicular pain

radio /ˈɹeɪdiˌoʊ/ /ˈɹeɪdiˌəʊ/ radios n
ра́дио радиовеща́ние радио
(uncountable) The technology that allows for the transmission of sound or other signals by modulation of electromagnetic waves.
радиоприёмник ра́дио радио
(countable) A device that can capture (receive) the signal sent over radio waves and render the modulated signal as sound.
ра́дио ра́ция радиопереда́тчик радиоста́нция
(countable) A device that can transmit radio signals.

radio /ˈɹeɪdiˌoʊ/ /ˈɹeɪdiˌəʊ/ v
ради́ровать
(ambitransitive) To use two-way radio to transmit (a message) (to another radio or other radio operator).

radio amateur radio amateurs n
радиолюби́тель
A person who practises the hobby of amateur radio. Radio amateurs must possess a licence issued by the relevant authority in the country in which they live, and must pass an exam before they can obtain a licence to operate.

radio beacon radio beacons n
радиомая́к
(communication, aviation, nautical, navigation) A beacon that emits radio wave signals to guide ships or aircraft or to indicate the position of a ship, aircraft, or other object, person, or vehicle.

radio button radio buttons n
радиокно́пка
(graphical user interface) Any of a group of widgets in a graphical user interface that is used to select one of a group of options; the selection of any one deselects the others.

radio cassette player radio cassette players n
магнито́ла
A combination radio and cassette player.

radio clock radio clocks n
радио-часы́
A clock that is synchronized to a remote time standard by means of radio signals

radio control n
радиоуправле́ние
The use of radio signals to remotely control a device.

radio galaxy radio galaxies n
радиогалактика
(astronomy) Type of galaxy that is very luminous at radio wavelengths.

radio interferometer radio interferometers n
радиоинтерферометр
A radio telescope that has two or more separated receiving antennas in order to measure angular distances as small as one second of arc

radio interferometry n
радиоинтерферометрия
Interferometry using a radio interferometer

radio silence /ˈɹeɪ.di.oʊ ˌsaɪ.ləns/ /ˈɹeɪ.di.əʊ ˌsaɪ.ləns/ radio silences n
радиомолча́ние
(figurative) A period of time during which nothing is heard from a person or organization, especially when such communication would normally be expected.

radio station radio stations n
радиоста́нция
An installation of a radio transmitter, and possibly a receiver, for the purpose of broadcasting or communication; usually refers to a broadcast station in non-technical usage.

radio telescope radio telescopes n
радиотелеско́п радиотелескоп
(astronomy) A device for observing astronomical sources of radio waves, normally having one or more large parabolic dishes.

radio wave radio waves n
радиоволна́ радиоизлуче́ние
(physics) electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength between about .5 centimeters and 30,000 meters; used for the broadcasting of radio and television signals.

radio- prefix
радио-
radiation, radioactive
radio (broadcasting)

radio-controlled adj
радиоуправля́емый
Controlled remotely using radio signals.

radio-controlled car radio-controlled cars n
радиоуправля́емая автомоде́ль
a model car controlled by radio waves from a battery-powered remote control unit.

radioactive /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈaktɪv/ /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈæktɪv/ more radioactive most radioactive adj
радиоакти́вный радиоактивный
Exhibiting radioactivity.

radioactive fallout radioactive fallouts n
радиоакти́вный оса́док
Material settling from a radioactive plume, and its subsequent surface deposition.

radioactive waste radioactive wastes n
радиоакти́вные отхо́ды
Waste containing radioactive nuclides.

radioactivity radioactivities n
радиоакти́вность радиоактивность
Spontaneous emission of ionizing radiation as a consequence of a nuclear reaction, or directly from the breakdown of an unstable nucleus.
The radiation so emitted; including gamma rays, alpha particles, neutrons, electrons, positrons, etc.

radiobroadcast radiobroadcasts n
радиопереда́ча
A radio programme.

radiocarbon dating radiocarbon datings n
радиоуглеродное датирование
(physics, archaeology, paleontology) A method of estimating the age of an artifact or biological vestige based on the relative amounts of the different isotopes of carbon present in a sample.

radiogram /-oʊ-/ /ˈɹeɪ.di.əˌɡɹæm/ /ˈɹeɪ.dɪ.ə(ʊ).ɡɹæm/ radiograms n
радиогра́мма
(telegraphy, historical) Synonym of radiotelegram (“a message, like a telegram, transmitted by wireless telegraphy”)

radiogramophone radiogramophones n
радио́ла
(radio, historical) A gramophone record player that incorporates a radio receiver. [from 20th c.]

radiograph radiographs n
рентге́н рентге́новский сни́мок рентгеногра́мма
An image, often a photographic negative, produced by radiation other than ordinary light; especially an X-ray photograph.

radiography n
радиогра́фия рентгеногра́фия
the process of making radiographs, and the science of analyzing them

radioisotope radioisotopes n
радиоакти́вный изото́п радиоизото́п
(physics) a radioactive isotope of an element

radiological weapon radiological weapons n
радиологи́ческое ору́жие
A weapon, often a bomb, designed to achieve injury or contamination of a target by dispersing harmful radioisotopes.

radiologist /ˌɹeɪ.diːˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ radiologists n
радио́лог рентгено́лог
A person who is skilled in or practices radiology.

radiology n
радиоло́гия рентгеноло́гия радиология
(medicine) The specialty of medical imaging and its interpretation, originally and especially radiography#Noun but now including all imaging modalities, including ones that use no radiation#Noun (such as ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging).

radiometer radiometers n
радиометр
A device that measures radiant energy.

radionuclide radionuclides n
радионукли́д
(physics) a radioactive nuclide

radiosonde radiosondes n
радиозо́нд
A miniature radio carried aloft (e.g. by an uncrewed balloon, an airdrop from a crewed aircraft, or a sounding rocket) to automatically transmit measurements of the upper air such as the wind speed, pressure, temperature, and relative humidity to a receiving station on the ground.

radiotelegram radiotelegrams n
радиогра́мма
(telegraphy, historical) A message, like a telegram, transmitted by wireless telegraphy.

radish /ˈɹadɪʃ/ /ˈɹædɪʃ/ /ˈɹɛdɪʃ/ radishes n
ре́дька реди́с реди́ска
A plant of the Brassicaceae family, Raphanus sativus or Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, having an edible root.

radium /ˈɹeɪ.di.əm/ /ˈɹeɪ.dɪ.əm/ radiums n
ра́дий радий
The chemical element (symbol Ra) with an atomic number of 88. It is a soft, shiny and silvery radioactive alkaline earth metal.

radius /ˈɹeɪ.di.əs/ radii radiuses n
лучева́я кость лучевая кость
(zoology) The lighter bone (or fused portion of bone) in the forelimb of an animal.
ра́диус радиус
(geometry) The length of this line segment.

radius of curvature radii of curvature n
ра́диус кривизны́
(mathematics, for any point on a curve) The radius of the osculating circle at the point on the curve

radix /ɹeɪ.dɪks/ radices radixes n
ко́рень осно́ва
(linguistics) A primitive word, from which other words may be derived.

radon /ˈɹeɪdɒn/ n
радо́н радон
The chemical element (symbol Rn, formerly Ro) with atomic number 86. It is an odorless, colorless, chemically inert but radioactive noble gas.

radula /ˈɹæd͡ʒ.ʊ.lə/ radulae n
ра́дула тёрка
(zoology) The rasping tongue of snails and all other mollusks except bivalves.

raffinose raffinoses n
рафиноза
(carbohydrate) A trisaccharide, composed of galactose, glucose and fructose, that is widely distributed in many plants.

raffle /ˈɹæfl̩/ raffles n
лотере́я
A drawing, often held as a fundraiser, in which tickets or chances are sold to win a prize.

raft /ɹæft/ /ɹɑːft/ rafts n
плот рафт
A flat-bottomed craft able to float and drift on water, used for transport or as a waterborne platform.
ку́ча мно́жество у́йма
A large (but unspecified) number, a lot.

rafter /ˈɹæftəɹ/ /ˈɹɑːftə(ɹ)/ rafters n
ба́лка стропи́ло
(architecture) One of a series of sloped beams that extend from the ridge or hip to the downslope perimeter or eave, designed to support the roof deck and its associated loads.

rafting /ˈɹæftɪŋ/ /ˈɹɑːftɪŋ/ n
[[спорти́вный]] сплав ра́фтинг
The sport of guiding a raft while descending a river, especially through rapids known as white water rafting.

rag /ɹæɡ/ rags n
тряпьё тря́пка ве́тошь лоску́т лохмо́тья
A piece of old cloth, especially one used for cleaning, patching, etc.; a tattered piece of cloth; a shred or tatter.
оборва́нец оборва́нка
A shabby, beggarly fellow; a ragamuffin.

rag /ɹæɡ/ v
брани́ть
To scold or tell off; to torment; to banter.
To tease or torment, especially at a university; to bully, to haze.

rag doll rag dolls n
тряпи́чная ку́кла
A doll made from cloth and stuffed with rags.

ragamuffin /ˈɹæɡəˌmʌfɪn/ ragamuffins n
голодра́нец оборва́нец
A dirty, shabbily-clothed child; an urchin.

rage /ɹeɪd͡ʒ/ rages n
гнев бе́шенство бесчи́нство неи́стовство я́рость
Violent uncontrolled anger.
крик раж
A current fashion or fad.

rage /ɹeɪd͡ʒ/ v
беси́ться бушева́ть бесчи́нствовать бу́йствовать неи́стовствовать свире́пствовать
(intransitive) To act or speak in heightened anger.

ragged /ˈɹæɡɪd/ more ragged most ragged adj
изо́рванный обо́рванный рва́ный
In tatters, having the texture broken.
зазу́бренный изре́занный неро́вный пересечённый шерохова́тый
Having rough edges; jagged or uneven
обо́рванный ре́зкий
Wearing tattered clothes.
косма́тый лохма́тый мохна́тый
Rough; shaggy; rugged.

ragout /ɹæˈɡuː/ /ˈɹæɡuː/ ragouts n
рагу́ рагу
a stew of meat and vegetables mixed together

rags to riches n
из гря́зи в кня́зи
(mostly, attributive) From poverty to exceptional wealth.

ragtag more ragtag most ragtag adj
ветхий
Unkempt, shabby, or in a state of disrepair.
разношёрстный
Very diverse; having irregular and dissimilar components.

ragtime ragtimes n
рэгта́йм
(music genre, uncountable) A musical form having a rhythm characterized by strong syncopation in the melody with a regularly accented accompaniment.
(music, countable) A piece of music in this style.

ragweed ragweeds n
амбро́зия
A plant of the genus Ambrosia. These weeds are particularly noted for producing pollen which people with hay fever are allergic to.

ragwort /ˈɹæɡwəːt/ ragworts n
кресто́вник
Any of a number of wild flowering plants with yellow flowers in the family Asteraceae, mostly belonging to Senecio and related genera.

raid /ɹeɪd/ raids n
налёт обла́ва рейд
An attack or invasion for the purpose of making arrests, seizing property, or plundering.

raid /ɹeɪd/ v
налета́ть налете́ть
(transitive) To engage in a raid against.

raider /ˈɹeɪdɚ/ raiders n
налётчик налётчица
One who engages in a raid; a plunderer.
налётчик налётчица ре́йдер
(business) A person who takes or attempts to take control of a firm against the will of current management by purchasing a controlling interest of stock and acquiring proxies.

rail /ɹeɪl/ [ɹeɪɫ] rails n
перекла́дина пери́ла по́ручни попере́чина
A horizontal bar extending between supports and used for support or as a barrier; a railing.
пастушо́к
Any of several birds in the family Rallidae.
рельс
The metal bar forming part of the track for a railroad.

rail /ɹeɪl/ [ɹeɪɫ] v
руга́ть
To complain violently (against, about).

rail spike rail spikes n
косты́ль
(rail transport) A type of large nail with an offset head used to fasten a rail or base plate to a wooden railroad tie/sleeper.

railcar railcars n
автодрези́на автомотри́са
(rail) A powered single railway vehicle designed for passenger transport, with a driver's cab in both ends; Not to be confused with motor coach/motorcar, which is a powered railway vehicle capable to haul a train.

railgun /ˈɹeɪl.ɡʌn/ [ˈɹeɪ.jəɫ.ɡʌn] [ˈɹeɪɫ.ɡʌn] railguns n
ре́льсовая пу́шка рельсотро́н
An electromagnetic gun that uses a large electrical current to propel a projectile down a track of two parallel conductive rails.

railing /ˈɹeɪlɪŋ/ railings n
пери́ла по́ручень
A fence or barrier consisting of one or more horizontal rails and vertical supports.

railroad car railroad cars n
ваго́н
(US) Any railway vehicle or rolling stock.

railroad tie railroad ties n
шпа́ла
(rail transport, US) A heavy, preserved piece of hewn timber laid crossways to and supporting the rails of a railroad or a member of similar shape and function of another material such as concrete.

railroad track railroad tracks n
железнодоро́жное полотно́ железнодоро́жный путь
(rail, US) A pair of formed steel rails, separated and supported usually on wooden or concrete ties or sleepers, forming a track along which flange-wheeled railroad vehicles may travel.

railway /ˈɹeɪlˌweɪ/ railways n
желе́зная доро́га железная дорога
(chiefly, UK, Ireland, and, Commonwealth) A transport system using rails used to move passengers or goods.
[[железнодоро́жный]] путь желе́зная доро́га колея́
(chiefly, UK, Ireland, and, Commonwealth) A track, consisting of parallel rails, over which wheeled vehicles such as trains may travel.

railway gun railway guns n
железнодоро́жная артилле́рия
(military) A massive and heavy mobile artillery gun, built, transported by, and fired from a specially designed rail car.

railway station railway stations n
вокза́л железнодоро́жная ста́нция ста́нция
(British) A place where trains stop for passengers to embark and disembark.

railwayman railwaymen n
железнодоро́жник
A man who works on a railway.

raiment /ˈɹeɪ.mənt/ raiments n
наря́д оде́жда одея́ние
(archaic, or, literary) Clothing, garments, dress, material.

rain /ɹeɪn/ rains n
дождь
Condensed water falling from a cloud.
(figuratively) Any matter moving or falling, usually through air, and especially if liquid or otherwise figuratively identifiable with raindrops.
дождь град ли́вень
(figuratively) An instance of particles or larger pieces of matter moving or falling through air.

rain /ɹeɪn/ v
идти́ ли́ть
(impersonal) To have rain fall from the sky.
сы́паться гра́дом сы́паться дождём
(transitive) To issue (something) in large quantities.

rain cats and dogs v
лить как из ведра́ лить как из ведра
(impersonal, idiomatic) To rain very heavily.

rain check rain checks n
утеши́тельный тало́н
(idiomatic) In social interactions, a deferred invitation, or deferred acceptance of an invitation.

rain cloud rain clouds n
дождевая ту́ча дождево́е о́блако
A cloud from which rain is falling or may fall.

rain gauge rain gauges n
дождеме́р осадкоме́р плювио́метр
(meteorology) A device used in meteorology to measure rainfall.

rain on someone's parade v
ло́жка дёгтя
(figuratively) To disappoint or discourage someone by ruining or criticising their plans or aspirations.

rainbow /ˈɹeɪmboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnbəʊ/ rainbows n
ра́дуга весёлка радуга
A multicoloured arch in the sky, produced by prismatic refraction of light within droplets of rain in the air.

rainbow trout rainbow trout rainbow trouts n
мики́жа ра́дужная форе́ль
(usually, countable) A trout of the species Oncorhynchus mykiss, that has black spots and a pink streak running along the body.

raincoat /ˈɹeɪnkoʊt/ /ˈɹeɪnkəʊt/ raincoats n
дождеви́к плащ
A waterproof coat to be worn in the rain.

raindrop /ˈɹeɪndɹɑp/ /ˈɹeɪndɹɒp/ raindrops n
[[дождевой|дождева́я]] [[ка́пля]] [[ка́пля]] [[дождя́]] дожди́нка
A single droplet of rainwater that has just fallen or is falling from the sky.

rainfall rainfalls n
[[коли́чество]] [[осадки|оса́дков]] дождь ли́вень оса́дки
(meteorology) the amount of rain that falls on a single occasion

rainforest rainforests n
дождево́й лес се́льва
A forest in a climate with high annual rainfall and no dry season.

rainmaker /ˈɹeɪnmeɪkə/ /ˈɹeɪnˌmeɪkɚ/ rainmakers n
заклинатель дождя
Someone or something that causes or attempts to cause rain to fall.

rainstick /ˈreɪnstɪk/ rainsticks n
рейнстик
A hollow tube partially filled with pebbles or beans, and with small pins or thorns arranged helically on its inner surface, so that it produces a rain-like sound when upended.

rainstorm rainstorms n
ли́вень с урага́ном ли́вневый дождь проливно́й дождь
A storm characterized by substantial, heavy rainfall.

rainwater rainwaters n
дождева́я вода́ дождевая вода
Water (for a house etc) sourced from rain which has not joined a spring, stream or river, pond, lake or sea.

rainy /ˈɹeɪni/ rainier rainiest adj
дождли́вый дождево́й
Pouring with rain; wet; showery

rainy day rainy days n
чёрный день нена́стный день
(idiomatic) A difficult period of need, in reference to a time when money will be needed.
нена́стный день
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see rainy,‎ day.

rainy season rainy seasons n
[[дождли́вый]] [[сезо́н]] [[сезо́н]] [[дождь|дожде́й]]
The portion of the year during which the most rain falls.

raise /ɹeɪz/ raises n
прибавка
(US) Ellipsis of pay raise.: an increase in wages or salary.

raise /ɹeɪz/ v
воскреси́ть воскреша́ть
(figurative) To cause (a dead person) to live again; to resurrect.
заква́сить заква́шивать
To make (bread, etc.) light, as by yeast or leaven.
снима́ть снять
(military) To remove or break up (a blockade), either by withdrawing the ships or forces employed in enforcing it, or by driving them away or dispersing them.
(military, transitive) To relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done.
вы́растить выра́щивать повы́сить повыша́ть поднима́ть подня́ть
To bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear.
поднима́ть подня́ть поста́вить става́ть
To mention (a question, issue) for discussion.
рейз
(poker, intransitive) To respond to a bet by increasing the amount required to continue in the hand.
возвести возводить
(arithmetic) To exponentiate, to involute.

raise Cain v
буя́нить подня́ть шу́м
(idiomatic) To cause trouble or commotion; to behave in a disruptive manner.

raise hell v
будить лихо
(idiomatic) To cause a considerable disturbance.

raise one's voice v
поднима́ть го́лос подня́ть го́лос

raise the bar v
подня́ть планку
(idiomatic) To raise standards or expectations, especially by creating something to a higher standard.

raise up v
задирать
(transitive) To raise (put at a higher level)

raisin /ˈɹeɪzən/ /ˈɹiːzən/ raisins n
изю́мина изю́м изюм
A dried grape.

raison d'être /ˌɹeɪzɒ̃ ˈdɛtɹə/ /ˌɹɛzɒ̃ ˈdɛtɹə/ raison d'être raison d'êtres raisons d'être n
смысл существова́ния
Reason for being. The claimed reason for the existence of something or someone; the sole or ultimate purpose of something or someone.

rajah /ˈɹɑː.d͡ʒə/ /ˈɹɑː.ʒə/ rajahs n
ра́джа раджа́
A Hindu prince or ruler in India.

rake /ɹeɪk/ rakes n
гра́бли грабли
(agriculture, horticulture) A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor.
наклон уклон
A divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular; a slant, a slope.
A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel.

rake /ɹeɪk/ v
прочеса́ть прочёсывать
(ambitransitive, figurative) To search through (thoroughly).
сгребать собирать
(ambitransitive, also, figurative) To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often, military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.
To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.
наклонить отклонить
(ambitransitive) To incline (something) from a perpendicular direction.

raked /ɹeɪkt/ more raked most raked adj
косо́й
sloping

raki /ɹæˈkɜː/ /ˈɹæki/ /ˈɹækə/ rakis n
ара́к ра́кия ракы́
A Turkish liqueur flavored with anise.

rakija /ˈɹɑːkɪə/ rakijas n
ра́кия
A strong distilled alcoholic beverage made from various fruits, varieties of which (such as slivovitz) are found across the Balkans and the Mediterranean.

rakshasa rakshasas n
ракша́са
(Indian mythology) A member of a race of mythical fanged demons that eat human flesh and blood, somewhat like vampires.

rale /ɹeɪl/ /ɹæl/ /ɹɑl/ /ɹɑːl/ rales n
хрип
(medicine, now, chiefly, in plural) An abnormal clicking, rattling or crackling sound, made by one or both lungs and heard with a stethoscope, caused by the popping open of airways collapsed by fluid or exudate, or sometimes by pulmonary edema.

rally /ˈɹæli/ rallies n
ми́тинг
A public gathering or mass meeting that is not mainly a protest and is organized to inspire enthusiasm for a cause.
автора́лли ра́лли
(motor racing) An event in which competitors drive through a series of timed special stages at intervals. The winner is the driver who completes all stages with the shortest cumulative time.

rally /ˈɹæli/ v
сплачивать
(transitive) To collect, and reduce to order, as troops dispersed or thrown into confusion; to gather again; to reunite.
восстана́вливать си́лы оправля́ться
(ambitransitive) To collect one's vital powers or forces; to regain health or consciousness.

ram /ɹæm/ rams n
бара́н ове́н баран
(zoology, agriculture) A male sheep, typically uncastrated.
гидравли́ческий тара́н тара́н
A piston powered by hydraulic pressure.

ram /ɹæm/ v
тара́нить
(ambitransitive) To collide with (an object), usually with the intention of damaging it or disabling its function.
вти́скивать забива́ть трамбова́ть
(transitive) To strike (something) hard, especially with an implement.

ram cichlid ram cichlids n
апистогра́мма Рами́реса
Mikrogeophagus ramirezi, a species of freshwater fish endemic to the Orinoco River basin

ramble /ˈɹæmbəl/ rambles n
болтовня́ пустосло́вие
A rambling; an instance of someone talking at length without direction.

ramble /ˈɹæmbəl/ v
прогу́ливаться
To walk for pleasure; to amble or saunter.
бормотать запутался в словах пробормотать путать слова
(often with on, about, or both) To talk or write incessantly, unclearly, or incoherently, with many digressions.

rambunctious /ɹæmˈbʌŋ(k)ʃəs/ more rambunctious most rambunctious adj
бу́йный бу́рный непокла́дистый непоко́рный непослу́шный
(chiefly, US, informal) Boisterous, energetic, noisy, and difficult to control.

rambutan [ɹamˈbjʉːtən] [ɹæmˈbuːtən] rambutans n
рамбута́н
The fruit of this tree.

ramen /ɹɑːmən/ ramens n
ра́мен ра́мэн раме́н рамэ́н
Soup noodles of wheat, with various ingredients (Japanese style)

ramification /ɹæmɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌɹæməfəˈkeɪʃən/ ramifications n
ответвле́ние разветвле́ние
(botany, anatomy, also, figurative) A branching-out, the act or result of developing branches; specifically the divergence of the stem and limbs of a plant into smaller ones, or of similar developments in blood vessels, anatomical structures etc.
(mathematics) An arrangement of branches.
после́дствие
(figurative, often, in plural) An offshoot of a decision, fact etc.; a consequence or implication, especially one which complicates a situation.

ramify /ˈɹæm.ə.faɪ/ /ˈɹæm.ɪ.faɪ/ v
ветвиться ответвляться разветвляться разделяться
(ambitransitive) To divide into branches or subdivisions.
ответвляться разделяться
(figuratively) To spread or diversify into multiple fields or categories.

rammed earth n
набивно́й грунт утрамбо́ванный грунт
A construction material made by compressing or packing earth (dirt).

ramp /ɹæmp/ ramps n
съезд па́ндус склон
An inclined surface that connects two levels; an incline.
трап
(aviation) A mobile staircase that is attached to the doors of an aircraft at an airport.

ramp /ɹæmp/ v
бушева́ть неи́стовствовать
To behave violently; to rage.
стоя́ть на за́дних ла́пах
(obsolete, intransitive) To stand in a rampant position.

rampage /ˈɹæmpeɪd͡ʒ/ rampages n
бу́йство неи́стовство погро́м
A course of violent, frenzied action.

rampage /ˈɹæmpeɪd͡ʒ/ v
беси́ться бесчи́нствовать бу́йствовать бушева́ть неи́стовствовать свире́пствовать
To move about wildly or violently.

rampant /ˈɹæm.pənt/ more rampant most rampant adj
стоя́щий на за́дних ла́пах
(originally) Rearing on both hind legs with the forelegs extended.
безу́держный бу́йный неи́стовый я́рый
Unrestrained or unchecked, usually in a negative manner.
неистовый стоя́щий на за́дних ла́пах угрожать
Rife, or occurring widely, frequently or menacingly.

rampart /ˈɹæm.pɑː(ɹ)t/ ramparts n
вал круто́й бе́рег оборони́тельный вал
A defensive mound of earth or a wall with a broad top and usually a stone parapet; a wall-like ridge of earth, stones or debris; an embankment for defensive purpose.
бастио́н вал опло́т
A defensive structure; a protective barrier; a bulwark.
защи́та стена́
That which defends against intrusion from outside; a protection.

rampart /ˈɹæm.pɑː(ɹ)t/ v
обносить
To defend with a rampart; fortify or surround with a rampart.

rampion /ˈɹæmpɪən/ rampions n
колоко́льчик рапу́нцель колоко́льчик ре́пчатый
A species of bellflower with roots and leaves formerly used in salads, Campanula rapunculus.
ко́льник
Any of several flowering plants of the genus Phyteuma, within the family Campanulaceae.

ramrod /ˈɹæmɹɒd/ ramrods n
шо́мпол
(firearms) Device used with muzzleloaders to push the projectile up against the propellant.

ramshackle /ˈɹæmˌʃæk.əl/ more ramshackle most ramshackle adj
ве́тхий разваливающийся
In disrepair or disorder; poorly maintained; lacking upkeep, usually of buildings or vehicles.

ramsons n
черемша́
A wild relative of chives, Allium ursinum, having edible leaves and roots.

ranch /ɹænt͡ʃ/ /ɹɑːntʃ/ ranches n
ра́нчо фе́рма
A large plot of land used for raising cattle, sheep or other livestock.
A small farm that cultivates vegetables and/or livestock, especially one in the Southwestern United States.
A house or property on a plot of ranch land.

rancid /ˈɹænsɪd/ more rancid most rancid adj
прого́рклый проту́хший
Rank in taste or smell.

rancor /ˈɹæŋ.kɚ/ rancors n
затаённая [[не́нависть]] злопамятство
(American spelling) A feeling of long-lasting ire for another, sometimes to the point of hatred, over a perceived wrongdoing; bitterness.

rancorous /ˈɹæŋ.kəɹ.əs/ more rancorous most rancorous adj
злопамятный
Full of rancor; bitter; unforgiving.

rand /ɹænd/ rand rands n
ранд
The currency of South Africa, divided into 100 cents.

random /ˈɹændəm/ more random most random adj
рандо́мный случа́йный
Having unpredictable outcomes and, in the ideal case, all outcomes equally probable; resulting from such selection; lacking statistical correlation.
(mathematics) Of or relating to probability distribution.
псевдослуча́йный случа́йный
(computing) Pseudorandom; mimicking the result of random selection.
пе́рвый попа́вшийся произво́льный случа́йный
(somewhat, colloquial) Representative and undistinguished; typical and average; selected for no particular reason.
неуме́стный
(somewhat, colloquial) Apropos of nothing; lacking context; unexpected; having apparent lack of plan, cause, or reason.

random access n
произво́льный до́ступ
(computing theory) The ability to access any element of a sequence in real time, without having to seek through preceding elements.

random number /ˈɹæn.dəm ˈnʌm.bɚ/ random numbers n
случа́йное число́
A number selected based on a uniform distribution, typically using a suitable generator (for example, rolling a die).

randomizer randomizers n
рандома́йзер

range /ɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ ranges n
[[го́рный]] [[хребе́т]] [[горный|го́рная]] цепь
A line or series of mountains, buildings, etc.
плита́
A fireplace; a fire or other cooking apparatus; now specifically, a large cooking stove with many hotplates.
ассортиме́нт ряд
Selection, array.
тир полиго́н стре́льбище
An area for practicing shooting at targets.
полиго́н
An area for military training or equipment testing.
да́льность
The maximum distance or reach of capability (of a weapon, radio, detector, etc.).
па́стбище
An area of open, often unfenced, grazing land.
мно́жество о́бласть
(mathematics) The set of values (points) which a function can obtain.
да́льность дальнобо́йность досяга́емость разбро́с
(statistics) The length of the smallest interval which contains all the data in a sample; the difference between the largest and smallest observations in the sample.
диапазо́н
(music) The scale of all the tones a voice or an instrument can produce.
[[о́бласть]] [[распространение|распростране́ния]] ареа́л
(ecology) The geographical area or zone where a species is normally naturally found.

range of motion ranges of motion n
амплиту́да диапазо́н движе́ния
The distance (linear or angular) that a movable object may normally travel while properly attached to another.

range pole range poles n
ве́шка
A rod or pole, marked with alternating red and white bands, used by surveyors for sighting

rangefinder rangefinders n
дальноме́р телеме́тр
Any of several designs of optical (or other) instrument that is used to measure the distance to an object

rank /ɹæŋk/ more rank most rank ranker rankest adj
воню́чий прого́рклый
Having a very strong and bad taste or odor.
ме́рзкий омерзи́тельный отврати́тельный
Strong to the senses; offensive; noisome.

rank /ɹæŋk/ ranks n
коло́нна ли́ния ряд строй шере́нга
A row of people or things organized in a grid pattern, often soldiers.
горизонта́ль
(chess) One of the eight horizontal lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a number).
ранг катего́рия класс положе́ние разря́д
One's position in a list sorted by a shared property such as physical location, population, or quality.
ранг чин зва́ние положе́ние
A hierarchical level in an organization such as the military.
ранг
(linear algebra) The maximal number of linearly independent columns (or rows) of a matrix.

rank and file n
солдатня
Enlisted soldiers in a military organization, as would be arrayed in a grid pattern with ranks and files.

ranking /ˈɹæn.kɪŋ/ /ˈɹæŋ.kɪŋ/ rankings n
классифика́ция ранжи́рование рэ́нкинг
One’s relative placement in a list.

rankism /-ɪzm̩/ /-ˌɪzm̩/ /ˈɹæŋkɪzəm/ /ˈɹæŋkˌɪzəm/ rankisms n
ранки́зм
Abuse, discrimination, or exploitation based on rank. [from 20th c.]

rankle /ˈɹæŋ.kəl/ v
му́чить раздража́ть терзать
(transitive, or, intransitive) To cause irritation or deep bitterness.
гнои́ться
(intransitive) To fester.

ransom /ˈɹænsəm/ ransoms n
вы́куп выкуп
(historical, legal, UK) A sum paid for the pardon of some great offence and the discharge of the offender; also, a fine paid in lieu of corporal punishment.

ransom /ˈɹænsəm/ v
вы́купить выкупа́ть
To pay a price to set someone free from captivity or punishment.

ransomware n
[[програ́мма]]-[[вымога́тель]] [[програ́мма]]-[[шантажи́ст]]
(computer security) Malware that holds the data of a computer user for ransom, usually requiring or claiming to require payment to restore access.

rant /ɹænt/ rants n
тирада
A criticism done by ranting.

rant /ɹænt/ v
говори́ть напыщенно деклами́ровать
негодовать
To speak or shout at length in uncontrollable anger.

rap /ɹæp/ raps n
уда́р
(countable) A sharp blow with something hard.

rap /ɹæp/ v
стуча́ть
(intransitive) To strike something sharply with one's knuckles; knock.

rap music n
рэп
(music genre) Hip-hop music, especially when focused on rapping.

rap rock n
рэп-рок

rapacious /ɹəˈpeɪ.ʃəs/ more rapacious most rapacious adj
алчный жадный
(also, figurative) Voracious; avaricious.
хищный
(of an animal, usually a bird) Subsisting off live prey.

rape /ɹeɪp/ rapes n
изнаси́лование изнасилование
The act of forcing sex upon another person without their consent or against their will; originally coitus forced by a man on a woman, but now generally any sex act forced by any person upon another person; by extension, any non-consensual sex act forced on or perpetrated by any being. [from 15th c.]

rape /ɹeɪp/ v
изнаси́ловать наси́ловать
(chiefly, transitive) To force sexual intercourse or other penetrative sexual activity upon (someone) without their consent. [from 16th c.]

rapeseed rapeseeds n
рапс
The seed of the rape plant, Brassica napus, used widely for animal feed and vegetable oil.

rapeseed oil rapeseed oils n
ра́псовое ма́сло
A thick brownish-yellow oil expressed from rapeseed, used chiefly for lubricating and in the manufacture of soap and india rubber.

rapid /ˈɹæpɪd/ more rapid most rapid rapider rapidest adj
ско́рый бы́стрый
Very swift or quick.

rapid /ˈɹæpɪd/ rapids n
поро́г стремни́на
(often, in the plural) A rough section of a river or stream which is difficult to navigate due to the swift and turbulent motion of the water.

rapid eye movement rapid eye movements n
БДГ быстрые движения глаз
Fast movement of the eyes, characterising REM sleep

rapidly /ˈɹæpɪdli/ more rapidly most rapidly adv
бы́стро
With speed; in a rapid manner.

rapier /ˈɹeɪpˌɪə(ɹ)/ rapiers n
рапи́ра шпа́га
A slender, straight, sharply pointed sword (double-edged, single-edged or edgeless).

rapine /ˈɹæpaɪn/ rapines n
грабёж
The seizure of someone's property by force; pillage, plunder.

rapine /ˈɹæpaɪn/ v
гра́бить
(transitive) To plunder.

rapist /ˈɹeɪpɪst/ rapists n
наси́лователь наси́ловательница наси́льник наси́льница
A person who has committed rape.

rappel /ɹæˈpɛl/ v
[[спуска́ться]] на верёвке
To abseil.

rapper /ˈɹæpɚ/ rappers n
рэ́пер рэ́ппер
(music) A performer of rap music, or someone who raps in any form of music.

rapport /ɹæˈpoʊɹ/ /ɹæˈpɔɹ/ /ɹəˈpoʊɹ/ /ɹəˈpɔɹ/ rapports n
взаимоотноше́ния взаимопонима́ние
A relationship of mutual trust and respect. A close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned understand each other's feelings or ideas and communicate well.

rapporteur /ˌɹæ.pɔɹˈtɜɹ/ /ˌɹæ.pɔːˈtɜː/ rapporteurs n
докладчик
(legal, politics) A person appointed by a deliberative body to investigate an issue or a situation, and report back to that body.

rapprochement /-ˈmɑ̃/ /ɹæ-/ /ɹæpɹoʊʃˈmɑn/ /ɹəˈpɹɒʃmɒ̃/ rapprochements n
примире́ние сближе́ние
The reestablishment of cordial relations, particularly between two countries; a reconciliation.

rapt /ˈɹæpt/ more rapt most rapt adj
восхищённый поглощённый
(comparable) Very interested, involved in something, absorbed, transfixed; fascinated or engrossed.

rapture /ˈɹaptʃə/ /ˈɹæpt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈɹɛptʃɘ/ raptures n
восто́рг упое́ние
Extreme pleasure, happiness or excitement.
восхищение
In some forms of fundamentalist Protestant eschatology, the event when Jesus returns and gathers the souls of living and deceased believers. (Usually "the rapture".)

rara avis /-ˈæviːs/ /-ˈævɪs/ /-ˈɑːviːs/ /-ˈɑːvɪs/ /ˌɹɑɹi ˈeɪvis/ /ˌɹɑɹə ˈeɪvɪs/ /ˌɹɑːɹaɪ-/ /ˌɹɑːɹiː ˈeɪviːs/ /ˌɹɑːɹə ˈeɪvɪs/ /ˌɹɛː-/ /ˌɹɛːɹaɪ-/ /ˌɹɛːɹiː-/ rara avises rarae aves raræ aves n
бе́лая воро́на
(figuratively) A rare or unique, and thus outstanding or unusual, person or thing; a rare bird.

rare /ɹɛə(ɹ)/ /ɹɛɚ/ /ɹɛɹ/ [ɹɜɹ] rarer rarest adj
ре́дкий редкий
Very uncommon; scarce.
крова́вый кровяни́стый непрожа́ренный с [[кровь|кро́вью]]
(cooking) Particularly of meat, especially beefsteak: cooked very lightly, so the meat is still red.
разрежённый
(of a gas) Thin; of low density.

rare earth rare earths n
ре́дкие зе́мли
(chemistry) Any of the naturally occurring oxides of the lanthanide metals; they are widely distributed in relatively small concentrations and are used in glassmaking, ceramic glazes etc.

rare earth element rare earth elements n
ре́дкие зе́мли редкоземе́льные элеме́нты
(chemistry) Any of a group of seventeen soft, lustrous, sometimes magnetic metals that form trivalent salts; they include the lanthanides plus yttrium, scandium, thorium and sometimes zirconium.

rare earth mineral rare earth minerals n
редкоземе́льный мета́лл
A mineral that contains one or more rare earth elements as major metal constituents.

rare spring-sedge rare spring-sedges n
осо́ка вереща́тниковая осо́ка пу́стошная осо́ка сдви́нутая
A sedge species, Carex ericetorum (in Carex subg. Carex).

rarefact v
разреди́ть
(ambitransitive) To reduce in density.

rarefaction rarefactions n
разреже́ние
A reduction in the density of a material, especially that of a fluid.

rarefied more rarefied most rarefied adj
разрежённый
(of a gas etc.) Less dense than usual; thin.

rarefy /ˈɹɛəɹəˌfaɪ/ v
разреди́ть разрежа́ть
(transitive) To make rare, thin, porous, or less dense.

rarely /ɹeə.liː/ /ɹeəɹliː/ /ˈɹɛəɹli/ /ˈɹɛːli/ more rarely most rarely rarelier rareliest adv
изредка нечасто ре́дко
Not occurring at a regular interval; seldom; not often. [from 16th c.]
замеча́тельно
Unusually well; excellently. [from 16th c.]
исключи́тельно на ре́дкость
To a rare degree; very. [from 16th c.]

rarity /ˈɹæ.ɹɪ.tɪ/ /ˈɹɛə.ɹə.ti/ /ˈɹɛɹ.ə.ti/ rarities n
ре́дкость
A measure of the scarcity of an object.
рарите́т ре́дкость
A rare object.

rascal /ˈɹæskl̩/ /ˈɹɑːskl̩/ rascals n
плут него́дник него́дница плуто́вка ше́льма шельме́ц
Sometimes diminutive: a cheeky person or creature; a troublemaker.

rash /ɹæʃ/ rasher rashest adj
опроме́тчивый поспе́шный
Acting too quickly without considering the consequences and risks; not careful; hasty.

rash /ɹæʃ/ rashes n
сыпь
(dermatology, symptom) An area of inflamed and irritated skin characterized by reddened spots that may be filled with fluid or pus; also, preceded by a descriptive word (rare, or, obsolete) , an illness characterized by a type of rash.
всплеск вспы́шка
An outbreak or surge in problems; a spate, string, or trend.

rasher /ˈɹæʃə(ɹ)/ rashers n
[[ло́мтик]] [[бекон|беко́на]]
(UK, Ireland) A strip of bacon; a piece of bacon.

rashly more rashly most rashly adv
опроме́тчиво поспе́шно
In a rash manner; hastily or without due consideration; with precipitation.

rasorial /ɹəˈsɔːɹɪəl/ more rasorial most rasorial adj
разгребающий
Scratching the ground for food, as domestic fowl or other gallinaceous birds.

rasp /ɹæsp/ /ɹɑːsp/ rasps n
ра́шпиль скре́жет
A coarse file, on which the cutting prominences are distinct points raised by the oblique stroke of a sharp punch, instead of lines raised by a chisel, as on the true file.
скре́жет
The sound made by this tool when used, or any similar sound.

rasp /ɹæsp/ /ɹɑːsp/ v
обдира́ть опи́ливать скрести́ тере́ть
(intransitive) To make a noise similar to the one a rasp makes in use; to utter rasps.

raspberry /ˈɹæzbɹi/ /ˈɹæzˌbɛɹi/ /ˈɹɑːzb(ə)ɹi/ raspberrier raspberriest adj
мали́новый
Containing or having the flavor/flavour of raspberries.

raspberry /ˈɹæzbɹi/ /ˈɹæzˌbɛɹi/ /ˈɹɑːzb(ə)ɹi/ raspberries n
мали́на малина
The plant Rubus idaeus.
The juicy aggregate fruit of these plants.
перде́ние
(colloquial) A noise intended to imitate the passing of flatulence, made by blowing air out of the mouth while the tongue is protruding from and pressed against the lips, or by blowing air through the lips while they are pressed firmly together or against skin (often a form of tickling) used humorously or to express derision.
мали́новый малина
A red colour, the colour of a ripe raspberry.

raspy /ˈɹæsp.i/ /ˈɹɑː.spɪ/ raspier raspiest adj
дребезжа́щий скреже́щущий
(of sound, especially vocal quality) Rough, raw.

rassolnik rassolniks n
рассо́льник
A soup in Russian cuisine made from pickled cucumbers.

rat /ɹæt/ rats n
крыса кры́са пасю́к
(zoology) A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus.
доно́счик кры́са мерза́вец негодя́й стука́ч
(informal) An informant or snitch.
преда́тель преда́тельница
(informal) A scab: a worker who acts against trade union policies.
завсегда́тай
(slang) A person who routinely spends time at a particular location.

rat /ɹæt/ v
доноси́ть крысить стуча́ть
(intransitive, with on or out) To inform on someone; to betray someone to the police or authorities. [from 20th c.]

rat out v
стуча́ть
(slang, derogatory, transitive) To inform authorities (about someone); to tell on (somebody).

rat poison rat poisons n
крысиный яд родентици́д
Poison used to kill rats and other rodents.

rat race rat races n
крысиные бега
(informal) An activity or situation which is congested with participants and which is hectic or tedious, especially in the context of a busy, modern urban lifestyle.

rat-a-tat-tat interjection
пиф-паф тра-та-та

rat-tat-tat rat-tat-tats n
тра-та-та́ тук-ту́к тук-тук-ту́к
Such a sound.

ratatouille /ɹæt.əˈtuː.i/ /ɹæt.əˈtwiː/ ratatouilles n
ратату́й
A traditional French Provençal stewed vegetable dish consisting primarily of tomatoes, zucchini and eggplant.

ratcatcher ratcatchers n
крысоло́в
One who catches rats; particularly one who does so professionally.

ratchet /ˈɹæt͡ʃɪt/ ratchets n
храпови́к
A mechanism composed of a ratchet wheel, or ratch and pawl.

rate /ɹeɪt/ rates n
коэффицие́нт курс отноше́ние пропо́рция ста́вка
The proportional relationship between one amount, value etc. and another. [from 15th c.]
ско́рость темп
The relative speed of change or progress. [from 18th c.]
расце́нка тари́ф цена́
The price of (an individual) thing; cost. [from 16th c.]
проце́нт ста́вка
A set price or charge for all examples of a given case, commodity, service etc. [from 16th c.]
A wage calculated in relation to a unit of time.

rate of climb rates of climb n
скороподъёмность
(aviation) The rate at which an aircraft gains altitude. A negative rate of climb implies descent.

ratfink /ˈɹætfɪŋk/ ratfinks n
шпио́н
An informer or spy; a traitor. [from 1960s]
подо́нок
(also, _, attributive) A dislikable or contemptible person. [from 1960s]

rath /ɹæθ/ /ɹɑːθ/ raths n
форт
(historical) A walled enclosure, especially in Ireland; a ringfort built sometime between the Iron Age and the Viking Age.

rather /ˈɹaː.ðə/ /ˈɹæ.ðə/ /ˈɹæðɚ/ /ˈɹɑː.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˌɹɑːˈðɜː(ɹ)/ adv
лу́чше скоре́е
Used to specify a choice or preference; preferably, in preference to. (Now usually followed by than) [from 9th c.]
напро́тив скоре́е
(conjunctive) Used to introduce a contradiction; on the contrary. [from 14th c.]
верне́е
(conjunctive) Introducing a qualification or clarification; more precisely. (Now usually preceded by or.) [from 15th c.]
дово́льно доста́точно
(degree) Somewhat, quite; to an unexpected degree. [from 16th c.]

ratification ratifications n
ратифика́ция утвержде́ние
The act or process of ratifying, or the state of being ratified.
ратифика́ция
A formal declaration of agreement to a treaty etc.

ratify /ˈɹætəfaɪ/ /ˈɹætɪfaɪ/ v
одо́брить одобря́ть ратифици́ровать утверди́ть утвержда́ть
(transitive) To give formal consent to; make officially valid, sign off on.

rating /ˈɹeɪtɪŋ/ [ˈɹeɪɾɪŋ] ratings n
ре́йтинг
An evaluation of status, especially of financial status.

ratio /ˈɹeɪ.si.əʊ/ /ˈɹeɪ.ʃi.əʊ/ /ˈɹeɪ.ʃiˌoʊ/ /ˈɹeɪ.ʃoʊ/ /ˈɹeɪ.ʃəʊ/ ratios n
отноше́ние соотноше́ние
A number representing a comparison between two named things.
коэффицие́нт
(arithmetic) The relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient).

ratiocination /ɹætiˌɑsiˈneɪʃn̩/ /ɹætɪˌɒsɪˈneɪʃn̩/ /ɹæʃi-/ ratiocinations n
[[логический|логи́ческое]] [[рассужде́ние]]
Reasoning, conscious deliberate inference; the activity or process of reasoning.

ration /ˈɹæʃən/ rations n
паёк но́рма по́рция рацио́н
A portion of some limited resource allocated to a person or group.

rational /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/ more rational most rational adj
разу́мный рассуди́тельный рациона́льный целесообра́зный
Logically sound; not self-contradictory or otherwise absurd.
мы́слящий разу́мный рациона́льный
(mathematics, arithmetic, number theory, not comparable) Of a number, capable of being expressed as the ratio of two integers.
(mathematics, arithmetic, not comparable) Of an algebraic expression, capable of being expressed as the ratio of two polynomials.

rational function rational functions n
рациона́льная фу́нкция
(mathematics, complex analysis, algebraic geometry) Any function expressible as the quotient of two (coprime) polynomials (and which thus has poles at a finite, discrete set of points which are the roots of the denominator).

rational number rational numbers n
рациона́льное число́ рациональное число
(mathematics) A number that can be expressed as the ratio of two integers.

rationale /ˌɹæʃ.əˈnæl/ /ˌɹæʃ.əˈnɑːl/ rationales rationalia n
обоснова́ние оправда́ние основа́ние
An explanation of the basis or fundamental reasons for something.
рационал
(rare, religion) A liturgical vestment worn by some Christian bishops of various denominations.
основа́ние
A justification or rationalization for something.

rationalism rationalisms n
рационали́зм рационализм
(philosophy) The theory that the reason is a source of knowledge independent of and superior to sense perception.

rationality rationalities n
рациона́льность рациональность
The quality or state of being rational; due exercise of reason; reasonableness.

rationalization rationalizations n
рационализа́ция рационализация
The process or result of rationalizing.

rationalize v
рационализи́ровать
To make something rational or more rational.

rationally more rationally most rationally adv
рациона́льно
In a rational manner

rationing rationings n
норми́рование
Controlled distribution of scarce resources such as food or fuel; used typically in wartime.

ratline /ˈɹætlɪn/ ratlines n
вы́бленка
(nautical) Any of the cross ropes between the shrouds, which form a net-like ropework, allowing sailors to climb up towards the top of the mast. [from 17th c.]

rattan /ɹəˈtan/ /ɹəˈtæn/ /ˈɹatan/ rattans n
рота́нг
Any of several species of climbing palm of the genus Calamus.

rattle /ˈɹæ.təl/ [ˈɹæ.tɫ̩] rattles n
колоту́шка трещо́тка
(musical instruments) A musical instrument that makes a rattling sound. [from 17th c.]
погрему́шка трещо́тка
A baby’s toy designed to make sound when shaken, usually containing loose grains or pellets in a hollow container. [from 16th c.]
болтовня́ трескотня́
(now, rare) Noisy, rapid talk; babble. [from 17th c.]
болту́н болту́нья пустоме́ля
A noisy, senseless talker; a jabberer. [from 17th c.]
гро́хот дребезжа́ние стук треск
Rattling sound.

rattle /ˈɹæ.təl/ [ˈɹæ.tɫ̩] v
греме́ть грохота́ть дребезжа́ть потреща́ть прогреме́ть прогрохота́ть
(transitive, ergative) To create a rattling sound by shaking or striking.
(intransitive) To make a rattling noise; to make noise by or from shaking.
пугать
(transitive, figurative, informal) To scare, startle, unsettle, or unnerve.

rattle off v
отбараба́нивать отбараба́нить
(idiomatic, transitive) To list or recite quickly.

rattlesnake /ˈɹæt.əlˌsneɪk/ rattlesnakes n
грему́чая змея́ гремучая змея
Any of various venomous American snakes, of genera Crotalus and Sistrurus, having a rattle at the end of its tail.

rattletrap rattletraps n
драндулет
(informal) A mechanical device, particularly an automobile, that is worn out, run down, or mechanically unreliable as indicated by noises it makes in operation.

rattrap rattraps n
крысоло́вка
A device (trap) used to catch rats.
безвыходное положение
A difficult, entangling situation.

ratty /ˈɹæti/ [-ɾi] rattier rattiest adj
крыси́ный
Resembling or characteristic of a rat; ratlike.

raucous /ˈɹɑkəs/ /ˈɹɔkəs/ /ˈɹɔːkəs/ more raucous most raucous adj
хри́плый
Harsh and rough-sounding.
бу́йный шумли́вый
Disorderly and boisterous.

ravage /ˈɹævɪd͡ʒ/ v
опустоша́ть
(transitive) To devastate, destroy or lay waste to something.

rave /ɹeɪv/ v
быть в восто́рге от расхва́ливать
(intransitive, followed by "about", "of" or (formerly) "on") To talk with excessive enthusiasm, passion or excitement.

ravel /ˈɹæv(ə)l/ /ˈɹævl̩/ v
распу́тывать распуска́ть
To unwind (a reel of thread, a skein of yarn, etc.); to pull apart (cloth, a seam, etc.); to fray, to unpick, to unravel; also, to pull out (a string of yarn, a thread, etc.) from a piece of fabric, or a skein or reel.

raven /ˈɹeɪvən/ ravens n
во́рон ворон
(countable) Any of several, generally large and lustrous black species of birds in the genus Corvus, especially the common raven, Corvus corax.

ravenous /ˈɹævənəs/ more ravenous most ravenous adj
изголодавшийся
Very hungry.

ravenous hunger n
во́лчий аппети́т
(This entry is a translation hub.)

ravine /ɹəˈviːn/ ravines n
яр байра́к буера́к ложби́на лощи́на овра́г
A deep narrow valley or gorge in the earth's surface worn by running water.

ravioli raviolis n
равиоль
Small square parcels of pasta filled with meat, cheese, spinach etc.

ravish /ˈɹæ.vɪʃ/ v
похища́ть схвати́ть
(obsolete, or, archaic) To seize and carry away by violence; to snatch by force.
восхищать
(transitive, usually, passive) To transport with joy or delight; to delight to ecstasy.

ravishing more ravishing most ravishing adj
восхитительный
Extremely beautiful

raw /ɹɑ/ /ɹɔ/ /ɹɔː/ rawer rawest adj
сыро́й
(cooking) (of food) Not cooked. [from 9th c.]
Unmasked, undisguised, strongly expressed. (of an emotion, personality, etc.)
необрабо́танный сыро́й
Not treated or processed; in a natural state, unrefined, unprocessed. [from 10th c.] (of materials, products, etc.)
(statistics, of data) Uncorrected, without analysis. [from 20th c.]
зелёный нео́пытный
New or inexperienced. [from 16th c.]
гру́бый просто́й
Crude in quality; rough, uneven, unsophisticated. [from 16th c.]
прони́зывающий
Unpleasantly cold or damp. (of weather)
го́лый лы́сый
(obsolete) Not covered; bare; bald.

raw material raw materials n
сырьё [[необрабо́танный]] [[материа́л]]
A material in its unprocessed, natural state considered usable for manufacture.

rax /ɹæks/ v
потя́гиваться потяну́ться
(UK, dialectal, chiefly, Scotland, intransitive) To stretch after sleep.

ray /ɹeɪ/ rays n
скат
A marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail.
луч излуче́ние
(botany) A radiating part of a flower or plant; the marginal florets of a compound flower, such as an aster or a sunflower; one of the pedicels of an umbel or other circular flower cluster; radius.
луч
(mathematics) A line extending indefinitely in one direction from a point.

ray of light rays of light n
луч све́та
(physics) A path a photon or a group of photons takes through space, visible as a column of light.

ray tracing n
трассиро́вка луче́й
(computer graphics) A technique that produces realistically shaded images by projecting imaginary light rays to determine which parts of an object should be illuminated.

raze /ɹeɪz/ v
разрушать до основания
(transitive) To demolish; to level to the ground.
выскабливать выскребать
(transitive) To scrape as if with a razor.

razor /ˈɹeɪzə/ /ˈɹeɪzɚ/ razors n
бри́тва бритва
A keen-edged knife of peculiar shape, used in shaving the hair from the face or other parts of the body.
Any tool or instrument designed for shaving.
би́вень клык
The sharp tusk of a wild boar.

razor blade razor blades n
ле́звие
A replaceable cartridge in which razor blades are set, fitted into a razor.

razor clam razor clams n
черено́к
A clam of several species in superfamily Solenoidea, with long curved shells resembling straight razors.

razor wire razor wires n
колю́чая ле́нта
A form of securing wire similar to barbed wire, but with a series of short blades instead of barbs. Also, a length thereof.

razorbill razorbills n
гага́рка
A large black and white auk, Alca torda, native to the north Atlantic.

re /ɹeɪ/ n
ре
(music) A syllable used in solfège to represent the second note of a major scale.

re- /ɹiː/ /ɹə/ /ɹɪ/ prefix
пере- воз- вос- ре-
again, anew

reach /ɹiːt͡ʃ/ v
дойти́ доста́ть достава́ть доходи́ть прибы́ть прибыва́ть
(transitive) To give to someone by stretching out a limb, especially the hand; to give with the hand; to pass to another person; to hand over.
дойти́ доста́ть достава́ть доходи́ть потяну́ться прибы́ть
(transitive, by extension) To extend an action, effort, or influence to; to penetrate to; to pierce, or cut.
доста́ть достава́ть дости́гнуть дости́чь достига́ть
(transitive) To extend to; to stretch out as far as; to touch by virtue of extent.
дожи́ть дожива́ть
(transitive) To continue living until or up to (a certain age).

reach out v
связаться
(intransitive, originally, business, followed by to) To attempt to initiate communication with someone; to contact.

react /ɹiːˈækt/ v
отреаги́ровать прореаги́ровать реаги́ровать среаги́ровать
(chemistry, intransitive) To act upon each other; to exercise a reciprocal or a reverse effect, as two or more chemical agents; to act in opposition.
(chemistry, transitive) To cause chemical agents to react; to cause one chemical agent to react with another.

reactant reactants n
реаге́нт реакти́в
(chemistry) Any of the participants present at the start of a chemical reaction, specifically one that is consumed during the reaction.

reaction /ɹiˈækʃən/ reactions n
реа́кция реакция
An action or statement in response to a stimulus or other event.
реа́кция
(chemistry) A transformation in which one or more substances is converted into another by combination or decomposition.

reactionary /ɹiˈæk.t͡ʃəˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈæk.t͡ʃɪˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈæk.ʃəˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈæk.ʃɪˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈækʃən(ə)ɹi/ more reactionary most reactionary adj
реакцио́нный
(politics) Favoring a return to an alleged golden age of the past; anti-progressive.
(chemistry) Of, pertaining to, participating in, or inducing a chemical reaction.
In reaction to; as a result of.

reactionary /ɹiˈæk.t͡ʃəˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈæk.t͡ʃɪˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈæk.ʃəˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈæk.ʃɪˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈækʃən(ə)ɹi/ reactionaries n
реакционе́р реакционе́рка
(politics) One who is opposed to progress and change and wants to reverse it, wishing for a return to an alleged golden age of the past.

reactor /ɹiˈæktɚ/ /ɹiːˈæktə/ reactors n
реактор
(chemistry, engineering) A structure used to contain chemical or other reactions.
реа́ктор реактор
(nuclear physics) A device which uses atomic energy to produce heat.
реаге́нт реакти́в
(chemistry) A chemical substance which responds to the presence of, or contact with, another substance.

read /ɹid/ /ɹiːd/ v
прочита́ть читать чита́ть
(transitive, or, intransitive) To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written.
прочита́ть чита́ть читать
(transitive, or, intransitive) To speak aloud words or other information that is written. (often construed with a to phrase or an indirect object)
(transitive) To interpret, or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention, etc., from.
гласи́ть
To consist of certain text.
толкова́ть читать
(ergative) Of text, etc., to be interpreted or read in a particular way.
гласи́ть изуча́ть
(transitive, frequently, _, jocular) To substitute (a corrected piece of text in place of an erroneous one); used to introduce an emendation of a text.

read between the lines v
чита́ть ме́жду строк читать между строк
(idiomatic) To infer a meaning that is not stated explicitly.

read someone the riot act v
[[устро́ить]] головомойку
(idiomatic) To scold or berate somebody; to reprimand.

read someone's mind v
чита́ть мы́сли
(idiomatic) To guess or deduce what someone is thinking.

read-only memory read-only memories n
ПЗУ постоянное запоминающее устро́йство
(computing) A computer memory chip that stores values but does not allow updates, in which the values are nonvolatile in that they are retained even when the computer is unpowered.

readability /ˌɹiːdəˈbɪlɪti/ readabilities n
чёткость приго́дность для чте́ния разбо́рчивость удобочита́емость чита́бельность
The property of being capable of being read; legibility.
приго́дность для чте́ния чита́бельность
The property of being easy or engaging to read.

readable /ˈɹiː.də.bəl/ [ˈɹiː.də.bl̩] more readable most readable adj
чита́емый
which can be read—i.e. accessed or played—by a certain technical type of device
интере́сный чита́емый
(of a book) enjoyable to read, of an acceptable stylistic quality or at least functionally composed

reader /ˈɹidɚ/ /ˈɹiːdə/ readers n
чита́тель чита́тельница читатель
A person who reads a publication.
чтец чтица
A person who recites literary works, usually to an audience.
реда́ктор
A person employed by a publisher to read works submitted for publication and determine their merits.
счи́тыватель
Any device that reads something.
[[кни́га]] для [[чтение|чте́ния]] буква́рь хрестома́тия
An elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages.
антоло́гия
A literary anthology.

readership readerships n
аудитория круг чита́телей читательская аудитория
The collected readers of a publication.

readily /ˈɹɛdɪli/ more readily most readily readilier readiliest adv
охо́тно
Without unwillingness or hesitation; showing readiness.

readiness /ˈɹɛd.i.nəs/ readinesses n
гото́вность
The state or degree of being ready; preparedness.

reading /ˈɹidiŋ/ /ˈɹiːdɪŋ/ [ˈɹiɾiŋ] [ˈɹiːɾɪŋ] readings n
чте́ние чтение
The process of interpreting written language.
чте́ние
The process of interpreting a symbol, a sign or a measuring device.
показа́ние
A value indicated by a measuring device.
чте́ние чти́во
An event at which written material is read aloud.
толкова́ние
An interpretation.

reading glasses n
очки́ для чте́ния
Any type of spectacles intended chiefly to deal with the effects of presbyopia by magnifying details such as fine text.

reading material reading materials n
материа́л для чте́ния
Anything produced for the purpose of being read; a collective term for books, magazines, newspapers, etc.

reading room reading rooms n
чита́льный зал чита́льня
A dedicated space in a library, or similar institution of learning, set aside for reading.

readmission /ɹiːædmɪʃən/ readmissions n
реадми́ссия
A second or subsequent admission.

ready /ˈɹɛd.i/ readier readiest adj
гото́вый готовый
Prepared for immediate action or use.

ready meal ready meals n
полуфабрика́т
A prepackaged, fresh or frozen meal that only requires heating (often in a microwave) before being served, sometimes in its own packaging.

ready, aim, fire interjection
внима́ние, це́лься, ого́нь
A sequence of commands used to order soldiers to carefully fire their weapons

ready, set, go phraseologicalUnit
раз, два, три
(sports) on your mark, get set, go

ready-made more ready-made most ready-made adj
заранее приготовленный
(uncomparable) Made in advance to a standard specification.

reagent /ɹi.ˈeɪ.d͡ʒənt/ reagents n
реаге́нт реакти́в
(chemistry) A compound or mixture of compounds used to treat or test materials, samples, other compounds or reactants in a laboratory or sometimes an industrial setting.

real /ɹiːl/ /ɹɪə̯l/ /ˈɹi.jəl/ /ˈɹiːəl/ more real most real realer realest adj
действи́тельный и́стинный настоя́щий реа́льный
True, genuine, not merely nominal or apparent.
настоя́щий
Genuine, not artificial, counterfeit, or fake.
Genuine, unfeigned, sincere.
Absolute, complete, utter.
настоя́щий реа́льный
That has objective, physical existence.
действи́тельный
(mathematics, of a number) Being either a rational number, or the limit of a convergent infinite sequence of rational numbers: being one of a set of numbers with a one-to-one correspondence to the points on a line.
недви́жимый
(legal) Relating to immovable tangible property.

real /ɹeɪˈɑl/ /ɹeɪˈɑːl/ reais reals n
реа́л
Former unit of currency of Spain and Spain's colonies.
реа́л реал
A unit of currency used in Brazil since 1994. Symbol: R$.
реа́л
A coin worth one real.

real estate /ˈɹiːl əˌsteɪt/ n
недви́жимость недвижимость
(US, Canada, Australia) Property that cannot easily be moved, usually buildings and the ground they are built on.

real life real lives n
реа́л реа́льная жизнь
Life outside of a contrived or fantastical environment; often used in comparison to events depicted in drama.

real number real numbers n
вещественное число́ действительное число́
(mathematics) The limit of a convergent sequence of rational numbers, whether the limit is a rational number such as 2, -5, or 2/7 or whether the limit is an irrational number such as the square root of two or the circumference of the circle whose radius is one.

real socialism n
реа́льный социали́зм
pragmatic socialism, practical socialism, a form of socialism which attempts to reach tangible goals perceived to be feasible instead of primarily focusing on adherence to Marxist-Leninist theory.

real time /ˈɹiːl ˈtaɪm/ /ˈɹiːəl ˈtaɪm/ n
реа́льное вре́мя
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see real,‎ time.

real world real worlds n
реа́л
The realm of human experience comprising physical objects, and excluding theoretical constructs, hypotheses, artificial environments, and "virtual" worlds such as the Internet, computer simulations, or the imagination.

real-time /ˈɹiːltaɪm/ /ˈɹiːəltaɪm/ adj
постоянный реальное время
(computing) Of a system: that responds to events or signals within a predictable time after their occurrence; specifically the response time must be within the maximum allowed, but is typically synchronous.

real-valued adj
вещественнозначный действительнозначный
(analysis, of a function) Having only real values: having as its codomain the set of real numbers or a subset thereof.

real-world adj
практический

realgar /ɹiˈæl.ɡɑɹ/ /ɹiˈæl.ɡɑː/ /ɹiˈæl.ɡə/ /ɹiˈæl.ɡɚ/ realgars n
реальга́р реальгар
(mineral) A mineral, arsenic sulfide (AsS), often associated with orpiment and stibnite in lead, silver and gold ores.

realia /ɹeɪˈɑːlɪə/ /ɹiːˈeɪlɪə/ n
реа́лия
Objects from real life or from the real world, as opposed to theoretical constructs or fabricated examples.

realism /ˈɹi.əlɪzm/ realisms n
реали́зм реализм
A concern for fact or reality and rejection of the impractical and visionary.

realist /ˈɹɪəlɪst/ realists n
реали́ст реали́стка
(philosophy) An advocate of realism; one who believes that matter, objects etc. have real existence beyond our perception of them.
One who believes in seeing things the way they really are, as opposed to how they would like them to be.

realistic /ˌɹiːjəˈlɪstɪk/ /ˌɹɪəˈlɪstɪk/ more realistic most realistic adj
реалисти́чный
Expressed or represented as being accurate, practicable, or not idealistic.
реалисти́ческий реалисти́чный
Relating to the representation of objects, actions or conditions as they actually are or were.

realistically more realistically most realistically adv
реалисти́чно
In a realistic manner.

reality /ɹiˈæləti/ /ɹiˈælɪti/ realities n
веще́ственность действи́тельность реа́льность явь
The state of being actual or real; realness.
действи́тельность реа́льность реальность
The entirety of all that is real.
An individual observer's own subjective perception of that which is real.

reality show reality shows n
реа́лити-шо́у
A reality television program.

reality television n
реа́лити-телеви́дение
(television) A genre of television programming portraying one or more people who are not professional actors and depicting their reactions to given stimuli or goals.

realization /-laɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɹiə-/ /ˌɹiəlɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɹɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ realizations n
выполне́ние исполне́ние осуществле́ние реализа́ция
The act of making real.
осозна́ние понима́ние
An act of figuring out or becoming aware.
постано́вка
The result of an artistic effort.

realize /ˈɹi.ə.laɪz/ /ˈɹɪə.laɪz/ v
реализова́ть осуществи́ть осуществля́ть реализо́вывать
(slightly formal, transitive) To make real; to convert from the imaginary or fictitious into reality; to bring into real existence
осозна́ть осознава́ть отда́ть себе́ отчёт отдава́ть себе́ отчёт понима́ть поня́ть
(transitive) To become aware of (a fact or situation, especially of something that has been true for a long time).
изобража́ть изобрази́ть прода́ть продава́ть
(transitive) To cause to seem real to other people.
вообража́ть вообрази́ть
(transitive) To sense vividly or strongly; to make one's own in thought or experience.
выруча́ть выручить нажи́ть нажива́ть осозна́ть осознава́ть
(transitive, business) To acquire as an actual possession; to obtain as the result of plans and efforts; to gain; to get
звуча́ть произноси́ться
(transitive, linguistics) To turn an abstract linguistic object into actual language, especially said of a phoneme's conversion into speech sound.

really /ˈɹeɪlɪ/ /ˈɹi.əli/ /ˈɹili/ /ˈɹɪli/ /ˈɹɪə.li/ /ˈɹɪə.liː/ [-li] [ˈɹʷeə̯ɫiː] [ˈɹʷiə̯-] [ˈɹʷɪə̯lɪ] [ˈɹʷɪː-] more really most really adv
действи́тельно действительно
(modal) Actually; in fact; in reality.
пра́вда действительно
(informal, as an intensifier) Very (modifying an adjective); very much (modifying a verb).

really /ˈɹeɪlɪ/ /ˈɹi.əli/ /ˈɹili/ /ˈɹɪli/ /ˈɹɪə.li/ /ˈɹɪə.liː/ [-li] [ˈɹʷeə̯ɫiː] [ˈɹʷiə̯-] [ˈɹʷɪə̯lɪ] [ˈɹʷɪː-] interjection
да? пра́вда? ра́зве? серьёзно?
(informal) Indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information; to express skepticism.
да ла́дно
(informal, sarcastic, typically exaggerated question.) Indicating that what was just said was obvious and unnecessary; contrived incredulity
в са́мом де́ле да действи́тельно
(informal, chiefly, US) Indicating affirmation, agreement.
в са́мом де́ле на са́мом де́ле
(informal) Indicating displeasure at another person's behaviour or statement.

realm /ɹɛlm/ realms n
о́бласть сфе́ра
An abstract sphere of influence, real or imagined.
короле́вство ца́рство
(formal, or, legal) A territory or state, as ruled by a specific power, especially by a king.

realpolitik /ɹeɪˈɑlpoʊlɪˌtik/ /ɹeɪˈɑːlpɒlɪˌtiːk/ /ɹiˈɑlpoʊlɪˌtik/ realpolitiks n
реа́льная поли́тика реалполити́к
(politics) Pragmatic government policy concerned with perceived interests of the state.

realtor /ˈɹi(ə)l.tɔɹ/ /ˈɹi(ə)l.təɹ/ [ˈɹilə.tɚ] realtors n
рие́лтор аге́нт по прода́же недви́жимости
(North America) A person or business that sells or leases out real estate, acting as an agent for the property owner.

ream /ɹiːm/ v
развёртывать рассве́рливать
(transitive) To enlarge (a hole), especially using a reamer; to bore (a hole) wider.

reamer /ˈɹi.məɹ/ reamers n
развёртка
A tool for boring a hole wider.

reanimate /ɹiˈænəmeɪt/ /ɹiˈænɪmeɪt/ v
оживи́ть оживля́ть реаними́ровать
To restore to animation or life.
to put new animation (pictures) into.

reanimation reanimations n
реанима́ция
The act of reanimating; a second or subsequent animation.

reap /ɹip/ /ɹiːp/ v
жать коси́ть пожа́ть пожина́ть сжать скоси́ть
(transitive) To cut (for example a grain) with a sickle, scythe, or reaping machine
пожа́ть пожина́ть
(transitive) To obtain or receive as a reward, in a good or a bad sense.

reap what one sows /ˌɹip wɑt wʌn ˈsoʊz/ /ˌɹiːp (h)wɒt wʌn ˈsəʊz/ v
как посе́ешь, так и пожнёшь что посе́ешь, то и пожнёшь
(intransitive, idiomatic) To receive as a return or reward in the same measure as one's exertions or intentions, in a good or a bad sense; to receive justice or one's just deserts.

reaper /ˈɹiːpɚ/ reapers n
жнец
One who reaps; a person employed to harvest crops from the fields by reaping.

rear /ɹɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ɹɪə/ adj
за́дний ты́льный хвостово́й
Being behind, or in the hindmost part; hindmost

rear /ɹɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ɹɪə/ rears n
зад [[задний|за́дняя]] [[сторона́]] [[задний|за́дняя]] часть
The back or hindmost part; that which is behind, or last in order.
тыл
(military) Specifically, the part of an army or fleet which comes last, or is stationed behind the rest.

rear /ɹɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ɹɪə/ v
возвести́ возводи́ть воздви́гнуть воздвига́ть воспи́тывать воспита́ть
(transitive) To bring up to maturity, as offspring; to educate; to instruct; to foster.
[[встава́ть]] на [[дыбы́]] встать на [[дыбы́]]
(intransitive) To rise up on the hind legs
[[встава́ть]] на [[дыбы́]] возвы́сить возвыша́ть вознести́ возноси́ть встать на [[дыбы́]]
(transitive, literary) To raise physically or metaphorically; to lift up; to cause to rise, to elevate.

rear admiral rear admirals n
контр-адмира́л
(military, nautical) A naval officer below the rank of vice admiral, originally in charge of a fleet's rear formation.

rear admiral (upper half) rear admirals (upper half) n
контр-адмира́л
(US, military, nautical) A naval officer of equivalent grade or rank in the navy of other countries.

rear end rear ends n
зад коне́ц хвост

rear-end v
въезжать в зад
(transitive, automotive) Of a vehicle, to strike (another vehicle) from behind.

rear-view mirror rear-view mirrors n
зе́ркало за́днего ви́да
A mirror inside a vehicle that allows the driver to see the traffic behind.

rearguard /ˈɹɪəɹˌɡɑɹd/ rearguards n
арьерга́рд
(military) The rearmost part of a force, especially a detachment of troops that protect the rear of a retreating force.

rearm v
перевооружа́ть перевооружи́ть
To replace or restore the weapons or arms of a previously defeated, or disarmed army, country, person or other body.

rearmament rearmaments n
перевооруже́ние
The process of rearming.

rearrange /ˌɹiːəˈɹeɪndʒ/ v
переде́лать переде́лывать переста́вить переставля́ть переустра́ивать переустро́ить
(transitive) To change the order or arrangement of (one or more items).

reason /ˈɹiːzən/ reasons n
основа́ние по́вод причи́на до́вод моти́в резо́н
An excuse: a thought or a consideration offered in support of a determination or an opinion; that which is offered or accepted as an explanation.
причи́на причина
That which causes something: an efficient cause, a proximate cause.
ум ра́зум рассу́док
(uncountable) Rational thinking (or the capacity for it); the cognitive faculties, collectively, of conception, judgment, deduction and intuition.
резо́нность
(obsolete) Something reasonable, in accordance with thought; justice.

reason /ˈɹiːzən/ v
рассужда́ть
(intransitive) To deduce or come to a conclusion by being rational
проду́мать
(intransitive) To perform a process of deduction or of induction, in order to convince or to confute; to argue.

reasonable /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bəl/ /ˈɹiːz.nə.bəl/ [ˈɹɪiz.nə.bəl] more reasonable most reasonable adj
разу́мный
Just; fair; agreeable to reason.
за [[разумный|разу́мную]] [[цена|це́ну]] недорого́й
Not expensive; fairly priced.
удовлетвори́тельный
Satisfactory.

reasonably /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bli/ /ˈɹiːz.nə.bli/ more reasonably most reasonably adv
разу́мно
In accordance with reason.
уме́ренно
Fairly; satisfactorily; not extremely.
справедли́во
Quite; fairly; satisfactorily.

reasoning /ˈɹiːzənɪŋ/ reasonings n
аргумента́ция рассужде́ние
(uncountable) The deduction of inferences or interpretations from premises, abstract thought, ratiocination; (countable) any instance of this, especially as a process leading to an action, motive.

reassemble v
пересобира́ть пересобра́ть
to assemble again

reassure /ɹiəˈʃʊə(ɹ)/ /ɹiəˈʃʊɹ/ v
заве́рить заверя́ть перестрахо́вывать перестрахова́ть уве́рить уверя́ть
(transitive) To assure anew; to restore confidence to; to free from fear or self-doubt.

reave /ɹiːv/ v
гра́бить опустоша́ть разоря́ть расхища́ть
(archaic) To plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove.

rebab /ɹɪˈbæb/ rebabs n
реба́б руба́б
(musical instruments) A stringed musical instrument, related to the lute, used especially in Islamic countries

rebar /ˈɹiː.bɑː(ɹ)/ rebars n
армату́ра армату́рный прут
(countable) A steel reinforcing bar in a reinforced concrete structure.

rebarbative /ɹɪˈbɑɹbətɪv/ /ɹɪˈbɑːbətɪv/ more rebarbative most rebarbative adj
отта́лкивающий
Irritating, repellent.

rebate /ɹəˈbeɪt/ /ˈɹiːbeɪt/ rebates n
ски́дка усту́пка
A deduction from an amount that is paid; an abatement.
[[возвра́т]] [[часть|ча́сти]] [[платёж|платежа́]]
The return of part of an amount already paid.

rebel /ˈɹɛbəl/ rebels n
бунта́рка бунта́рь бунтовщи́к бунтовщи́ца мяте́жник мяте́жница
A person who resists an established authority, often violently.

rebel /ɹɪˈbɛl/ v
бунтова́ть взбунтова́ться восста́ть восстава́ть
(intransitive) To resist or become defiant toward an authority.

rebellion /ɹɪˈbɛl.i.ən/ rebellions n
бунт восста́ние мяте́ж
(uncountable) Armed resistance to an established government or ruler.
бунт мяте́ж неповинове́ние
(countable) Defiance of authority or control; the act of rebelling.

rebellious /ɹəˈbɛliəs/ /ɹəˈbɛljəs/ more rebellious most rebellious adj
бунта́рский бунту́ющий мяте́жный повста́нческий
Showing rebellion.

rebirth /ɹiˈbɜːθ/ /ɹiˈbɝθ/ rebirths n
возрожде́ние перевоплоще́ние
Reincarnation; new birth subsequent to one's first.
возрожде́ние оживле́ние
Revival, reinvigoration.
возрожде́ние
Spiritual renewal.

reboot /ɹiːˈbuːt/ /ˈɹiːbuːt/ reboots n
перезагру́зка
(computing) An instance of rebooting.

reboot /ɹiːˈbuːt/ /ˈɹiːbuːt/ v
перезагружа́ть перезагрузи́ть
(computing, ambitransitive) To execute a computer's boot process, effectively resetting the computer and causing the operating system to reload, possibly after a system failure.

reborn adj
возрождённый возроди́вшийся
Revived or regenerated, especially emotionally or spiritually.
воскрешённый перевоплощённый
(often, _, postpositive) Reincarnated.

rebound /ɹiˈbaʊnd/ /ˈɹi.baʊnd/ v
отскакивать
To bound or spring back from a force.

rebranding rebrandings n
ребре́ндинг
The association of a new brand, trademark, image, or appearance with a product or service.

rebreather rebreathers n
ребризер
(underwater diving) A breathing apparatus that recycles expelled air, removing carbon dioxide and thus allowing extended use of a supply of air.

rebroadcast v
повторя́ть повторя́ть трансля́цию ретрансли́ровать
To broadcast again.

rebuff /ɹɪˈbʌf/ rebuffs n
отка́з отпо́р
A sudden resistance or refusal.

rebuff /ɹɪˈbʌf/ v
[[дава́ть]] [[отпо́р]] дать [[отпо́р]] отве́ргнуть отверга́ть отка́зывать отказа́ть
To refuse; to offer sudden or harsh resistance; to turn down or shut out.

rebuild /ɹiːˈbɪld/ /ˈɹiːbɪld/ v
перестра́ивать перестро́ить
(ambitransitive) To build again or anew.

rebuke /ɹiˈbjuːk/ /ɹɪˈbjuːk/ rebukes n
вы́говор уко́р упрёк
(of a person) A harsh criticism.

rebuke /ɹiˈbjuːk/ /ɹɪˈbjuːk/ v
брани́ть де́лать вы́говор отчи́тывать отчита́ть руга́ть упрека́ть
(of a person) To criticise harshly; to reprove.

reburial reburials n
перезахороне́ние
The act of reburying; a second or subsequent burial.

rebus /ˈɹibəs/ /ˈɹiːbəs/ rebi rebuses rebusses n
ре́бус ребус
An arrangement of pictures, symbols, and/or words representing phrases or words, especially as a word puzzle.

rebuttal /ɹiˈbʌt.əl/ /ɹɪˈbat.əl/ /ɹɪˈbʌt.əl/ [ɹiˈbʌɾ.əl] [ɹɪˈbaɾ.əl] rebuttals n
опровержение
The act of contradicting something by making a contrary argument, or presenting contrary evidence.

recalcitrant /ɹɪ.ˈkæl.sɪ.tɹənt/ more recalcitrant most recalcitrant adj
непоко́рный упо́рный
Marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey authority.
про́чный сто́йкий
Difficult to deal with or to operate.

recall /ɹiˈkɑl/ /ɹiˈkɔl/ /ɹɪˈkɑl/ /ɹɪˈkɔl/ /ɹɪˈkɔːl/ /ˈɹiˌkɑl/ /ˈɹiˌkɔl/ /ˈɹiːkɔːl/ [ɹiˈkʰɑɫ] [ɹɪˈkʰɑɫ] v
отзыва́ть отозва́ть
(transitive) To call back, bring back or summon (someone) to a specific place, station etc. [from 16th c.]
вспо́мнить вспомина́ть припоминать
(transitive) To call back (a situation, event etc.) to one's mind; to remember, recollect. [from 16th c.]

recant /ɹəˈkænt/ v
отрека́ться
(ambitransitive) To withdraw or repudiate a statement or opinion formerly expressed, especially formally and publicly.

recapitulate /ɹiːkəˈpɪtʃʊleɪt/ v
подыто́живать подыто́жить
(ambitransitive) To summarize or repeat in concise form.

recapitulation /ɹiː.kəˌpɪ.t͡ʃəˈleɪ.ʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɹiːkəˌpɪtjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ recapitulations n
суммирование
(theology) The symmetry provided by Christ's life to the teachings of the Old Testament; the summation of human experience in Jesus Christ.

recede /ɹɪˈsiːd/ v
углубля́ть
To move back; to retreat; to withdraw.

receipt /ɹɪˈsiːt/ receipts n
получе́ние приём
The act of receiving, or the fact of having been received.
прихо́д
(in the plural) A quantity or amount received; takings.
чек квита́нция квито́к распи́ска
A written acknowledgment that a specified article or sum of money has been received.
реце́пт
(obsolete) A receptacle.
(obsolete) Capability of receiving; capacity.
(obsolete) A recess; a retired place.

receive /ɹɪˈsiːv/ v
получа́ть получи́ть
To take, as something that is offered, given, committed, sent, paid, etc.; to accept; to be given something.
(sports) To be in a position to take possession, or hit back the ball.
получа́ть получи́ть принима́ть приня́ть
To act as a host for guests; to give admittance to; to permit to enter, as into one's house, presence, company, etc.

receiver /ɹəˈsi.vɚ/ /ɹɪˈsiː.və/ receivers n
[[ко́нкурсный]] [[управля́ющий]]
A person or company appointed to settle the affairs of an insolvent entity. [from 18th c.]
получа́тель получа́тельница
A person who receives.
[[телефонный|телефо́нная]] [[тру́бка]] тру́бка
The part of a telephone handset contained in the earpiece; (hence) the handset itself; an earpiece. [from 19th c.]
приёмник
Any of several electronic devices that receive electromagnetic waves, or signals transmitted as such. [from 19th c.]

receivership receiverships n
прее́мственность
(legal, business) A form trusteeship of bankruptcy administration in which a receiver is appointed to run the company for the benefit of the creditors.

recension /ɹɪˈsɛnʃ(ə)n/ [-ˈsɛ̃n(t̚)ʃn̩] [ɹ̠ʷɪ̈ˈsɛ̃n(t̚)ʃə̃n] recensions n
изво́д
A critical revision of a text.
A family of manuscripts which share similar traits; the variety of a language which is used in such manuscripts.

recent /ˈɹiːsənt/ more recent most recent adj
неда́вний
Having happened a short while ago.

recently /ˈɹiːsəntli/ more recently most recently adv
в после́днее вре́мя неда́вно
In the recent past

receptacle /ɹi-/ /ɹəˈsɛp.tə.k(ə)l/ /ɹɪˈsɛp.tə.kl̩/ receptacles n
вмести́лище
A container.
розе́тка
(electricity, US) A contact device installed at an outlet for the connection of an attachment plug (typically by receiving the plug's prongs) to supply portable appliances or equipment.

reception /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/ receptions n
приём
The act of receiving.
(uncountable, electronics) The act or ability to receive radio or similar signals.
(linguistics) Reading viewed as the active process of receiving a text in any medium (written, spoken, signed, multimodal, nonverbal), consisting of several steps, such as ideation, comprehension, reconstruction, interpretation.
приём банке́т
A social engagement, usually to formally welcome someone.
[[сто́йка]] [[администратор|администра́тора]] приёмная регистрату́ра ресе́пшен реце́пция
The desk of a hotel or office where guests are received.
реце́пция
(law) The conscious adoption or transplantation of legal phenomena from a different culture.

receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛpʃənɪst/ receptionists n
администра́тор портье́ регистра́тор секрета́рша секрета́рь
An employee (such as a secretary) who works in reception (receiving visitors and/or calls) for a person or business, especially an office.

receptive /ɹəˈsɛptɪv/ /ɹɪˈsɛptɪv/ more receptive most receptive adj
восприимчивый
Capable of receiving something.

receptor /ɹɪˈsɛp.tə/ /ɹɪˈsɛp.tɚ/ receptors n
реце́птор
(biology) Any specialized cell or structure that responds to sensory stimuli.

recess /ɹiˈsɛs/ /ɹəˈsɛs/ /ɹɪˈsɛs/ /ˈɹiˌsɛs/ /ˈɹiːsɛs/ recesses n
углубле́ние
(countable) A depressed, hollow, or indented space; also, a hole or opening.
кани́кулы переры́в
(countable) A temporary stoppage of an activity; a break, a pause.
(countable) An act of retiring or withdrawing from public life, society, etc.; also, an act of living in retirement or seclusion, or a period of such retirement or seclusion.
переме́на
(Australia, Britain, North America, education) A time away from studying during the school day for a meal or recreation.

recess /ɹiˈsɛs/ /ɹəˈsɛs/ /ɹɪˈsɛs/ /ˈɹiˌsɛs/ /ˈɹiːsɛs/ v
делать углубление
Of an official body: to suspend proceedings for a period of time.

recession /ɹɪˈsɛʃn̩/ recessions n
спад реце́ссия
(economics) A period of reduced economic activity

recharge /ɹiːˈtʃɑː(ɹ)dʒ/ /ˈɹiːtʃɑː(ɹ)dʒ/ v
перезаряжа́ть
(transitive) To charge an electric battery after its power has been consumed.
(transitive) To reload a gun with ammunition.

recidivist /ɹɪˈsɪdəvɪst/ /ɹɪˈsɪdɪvɪst/ recidivists n
рецидиви́ст рецидиви́стка
One who falls back into prior habits, especially criminal habits.

recidivous /ɹəˈsɪd.ə.vəs/ /ɹɪˈsɪd.ɪ.vəs/ more recidivous most recidivous adj
рециди́вный рецидиви́стский скло́нный к повторе́нию
Prone to relapse into immoral or antisocial behavior.
повторя́ющийся рециди́вный
Recurring (of a disease or another medical problem).

recipe /ˈɹɛs.ə.pi/ /ˈɹɛs.ɪ.pi/ recipes n
реце́пт рецепт
Now especially, a set of instructions for making or preparing food dishes. [from 18th c.]

recipient /ɹəˈsɪp.i.ənt/ /ɹɪ.ˈsɪ.pi.ənt/ recipients n
получа́тель получа́тельница реципие́нт
One who receives.

reciprocal /ɹɪˈsɪpɹək(ə)l/ adj
взаи́мный обою́дный
Of a feeling, action or such: mutual, uniformly felt or done by each party towards the other or others; two-way.
обра́тный
Done, given, felt, or owed in return.

reciprocal /ɹɪˈsɪpɹək(ə)l/ reciprocals n
обратная [[величина́]]
(arithmetic) The number obtained by dividing 1 by another given number; the result of exchanging the numerator and the denominator of a fraction.

reciprocal pronoun reciprocal pronouns n
взаи́мное местоиме́ние
(grammar) A pronoun referring to an antecedent in the plural, and expressing a mutual relation.

reciprocate /ɹɪˈsɪpɹəˌkeɪt/ v
обмениваться отвеча́ть
(transitive) To exchange two things, with both parties giving one thing and taking another thing.
вернуться возвращаться воздавать воздать возместить возмещать
(transitive) To give something else in response (where the "thing" may also be abstract, a feeling or action) To make a reciprocal gift.
[[дви́гаться]] возвратно-поступательно
(intransitive) To move backwards and forwards, like a piston.
[[отвеча́ть]] взаимностью
(intransitive) To counter, retort or retaliate.

reciprocity reciprocities n
взаи́мность
(grammar) A reciprocal construction involves two noun phrases where each of the participants occupies both the role of agent and patient with respect to the other. see: Wikipedia:Reciprocal pronoun.

recital /ɹɪˈsaɪtl̩/ recitals n
сольное выступление
A vocal, instrumental or visual performance by a soloist.

recitation /ˌɹɛsəˈteɪʃən/ recitations n
деклама́ция цити́рование
The act of publicly reciting something previously memorized.

recitative /ɹɛsɪtəˈtiːv/ /ɹɛˈsaɪtətɪv/ /ˈɹɛsɪteɪtɪv/ recitatives n
речитати́в речитатив
(music) dialogue, in an opera etc, that, rather than being sung as an aria, is reproduced with the rhythms of normal speech, often with simple musical accompaniment or harpsichord continuo, serving to expound the plot.

recite /ɹɪˈsaɪt/ v
деклами́ровать продеклами́ровать процити́ровать цити́ровать
(transitive) To repeat aloud (some passage, poem or other text previously memorized, or in front of one's eyes), often before an audience.
(intransitive) To deliver a recitation.
перечи́слить перечисля́ть
(transitive) To list or enumerate something.

reckless /ˈɹɛkləs/ more reckless most reckless recklesser recklessest adj
безрассу́дный безу́мный бесшаба́шный опроме́тчивый
Careless or heedless; headstrong or rash.
безотве́тственный беспе́чный легкомы́сленный
Indifferent or oblivious to danger or the consequences thereof.

recklessly more recklessly most recklessly adv
опроме́тчиво
In a rash or reckless manner, without regard for cost or consequence
With contempt for the rights, feelings, or well-being of others.

reckon /ˈɹɛkən/ v
подсчи́тывать счита́ть
To count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate.
счита́ть
To count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation; to account; to esteem; to repute.
полага́ть счита́ть
(colloquial) To conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose; -- followed by an objective clause

reckon with v
рассчитываться
To settle accounts or claims with.

reckoning /ˈɹɛkn̩ɪŋ/ /ˈɹɛkənɪŋ/ reckonings n
вычисле́ние подсчёт расчёт счёт
The action of calculating or estimating something.
мне́ние сужде́ние
An opinion or judgement.
распла́та
The working out of consequences or retribution for one's actions.

recline /ɹəˈklaɪn/ /ɹɪˈklaɪn/ v
отки́дывать отки́дываться отки́нуть отки́нуться
(transitive) To cause to lean back; to bend back.
укла́дывать уложи́ть
(transitive) To put in a resting position.
полулежа́ть сиде́ть отки́нувшись укла́дывать уложи́ть
(intransitive) To put oneself in a resting position.

recluse /ɹɪˈkluːs/ /ˈɹɛkluːs/ recluses n
отше́льник
An individual who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit

reclusion reclusions n
отше́льничество
Life as a recluse.

recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃən/ recognitions n
распознава́ние узнава́ние
The act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized (matching a current observation with a memory of a prior observation of the same entity).
одобре́ние призна́ние
Acceptance as valid or true.
призна́ние
Official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country.
Honour, favourable note, or attention.

recognizance recognizances n
[[обяза́тельство]], [[данный|да́нное]] [[суд|суду́]]
(legal) A form of bail; a promise made by the accused to the court that they will attend all required judicial proceedings and will not engage in further illegal activity or other prohibited conduct as set by the court.
си́мвол эмбле́ма
A token; a symbol; a pledge.

recognize /ˈɹɛk.ən.aɪz/ /ˈɹɛk.əɡ.naɪz/ /ˈɹɛk.ɪɡ.naɪz/ v
опозна́ть опознава́ть узна́ть узнава́ть призна́ть признава́ть
(transitive) To match (something or someone which one currently perceives) to a memory of some previous encounter with the same person or thing.
призна́ть признава́ть
(transitive) To acknowledge the existence or legality of; to treat as valid or worthy of consideration.
(transitive, or with clause) To acknowledge or consider (as being a certain thing or having a certain quality or property).
осозна́ть осознава́ть пости́чь постига́ть
(transitive) To realize or discover the nature of something; apprehend quality in.

recognized /ˈɹɛkəɡnaɪzd/ more recognized most recognized adj
при́знанный
Notable; distinguished; honored.

recoil /ɹɪˈkɔɪl/ /ˈɹiːkɔɪl/ recoils n
отда́ча
(firearms) The energy transmitted back to the shooter from a firearm which has fired. Recoil is a function of the weight of the weapon, the weight of the projectile, and the speed at which it leaves the muzzle.

recoil /ɹɪˈkɔɪl/ /ˈɹiːkɔɪl/ v
отпря́дывать отпря́нуть отша́тываться отшатну́ться
(intransitive) To pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment. [from 16th c.]

recoilless rifle recoilless rifles n
безотка́тное ору́дие
A lightweight portable weapon capable of firing artillery-type shells, used normally as anti-tank weapon.

recollect /ɹɛkəˈlɛkt/ v
вспо́мнить вспомина́ть
To recall; to collect one's thoughts again, especially about past events.

recollection /ɹɛkəˈlɛkʃən/ recollections n
воспомина́ние со́бранность сосредото́ченность
The act of recollecting, or recalling to the memory; the act of recalling to memory.
со́бранность сосредото́ченность
The power of recalling ideas to the mind, or the period within which things can be recollected; remembrance.
воспомина́ние
That which is recollected; something called to mind; a reminiscence.

recommend /ɹɛkəˈmɛnd/ v
сове́товать рекомендова́ть порекомендова́ть посове́товать
(transitive) To bestow commendation on; to represent favourably; to suggest, endorse or encourage as an appropriate choice.
(transitive, archaic) To commit, confide to another's care, confidence or acceptance, with favoring representations
рекомендова́ть порекомендова́ть посове́товать сове́товать
(transitive) To advise, propose, counsel favorably

recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmənˈdeɪʃən/ /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/ recommendations n
рекоменда́ция рекомендация
An act of recommending.
рекоменда́ция
A commendation or endorsement.

recompense /ˌɹɛkəmˈpɛns/ recompenses n
возмеще́ние компенса́ция
That which compensates for an injury, or other type of harm or damage.

recompense /ˌɹɛkəmˈpɛns/ v
возместить возмещать компенсировать отплатить
To reward or repay (someone) for something done, given etc.
возмести́ть возмеща́ть компенси́ровать
(transitive) To give (something) in return; to pay back; to pay, as something earned or deserved.

recompilation recompilations n
перекомпиля́ция
The act or process of recompiling.

reconcile /ɹɪˈkɒnsaɪl/ /ˈɹɛkənsaɪl/ v
помири́ться помирить
(ambitransitive) To restore a friendly relationship; to bring back or return to harmony.

reconciliation /ˌɹɛk(ə)nsɪlɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɹɛkənˌsɪliˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ reconciliations n
примире́ние сближе́ние
The re-establishment of friendly relations; conciliation, rapprochement.
све́рка согласова́ние
(accounting) The process of comparing and resolving apparent differences between sets of accounting records, or between accounting records and bank statements, receipts, etc.

recondite /ɹiˈkɑnˌdaɪt/ /ɹəˈkɑnˌdaɪt/ /ɹɪˈkɒndaɪt/ /ˈɹɛk(ə)nˌdaɪt/ /ˈɹɛkənˌdaɪt/ more recondite most recondite adj
замыслова́тый мудрёный
Difficult to grasp or understand; abstruse, profound.

reconnaissance /ɹɪˈkɒnəsəns/ reconnaissances n
разве́дка рекогносциро́вка
The act of scouting or exploring (especially military or medical) to gain information.

reconnect /ˌɹiː.kəˈnɛkt/ v
воссоединиться
(intransitive) To meet up again (with someone), after a long time apart and/or without communication; to reunite.

reconnoiter /ˌɹɛkəˈnɔɪtə/ /ˌɹɛkəˈnɔɪtɚ/ [ˌɹʷɛkəˈnɔɪ̯tʰə] [ˌɹˠɛkəˈnɔɪ̯ɾɚ] reconnoiters n
разве́дка рекогносциро́вка
(American spelling) An act or instance of reconnoitering.

reconnoiter /ˌɹɛkəˈnɔɪtə/ /ˌɹɛkəˈnɔɪtɚ/ [ˌɹʷɛkəˈnɔɪ̯tʰə] [ˌɹˠɛkəˈnɔɪ̯ɾɚ] v
разве́дать разве́дывать рекогносци́ровать
(American spelling, transitive, intransitive, military) To perform a reconnaissance (of an area; an enemy position); to scout with the aim of acquiring information.

reconsider v
пересма́тривать пересмотре́ть
(ambitransitive) To consider a matter again.

reconstruct /ˌɹiːkənˈstɹʌkt/ v
реконструи́ровать
To construct again; to restore.

reconstruction reconstructions n
реконстру́кция реконструкция
A thing that has been reconstructed or restored to an earlier state.
возрожде́ние воссозда́ние восстановле́ние переустро́йство реконстру́кция
The act of restoring something to an earlier state.

record /ˈɹɛk.ɔɹd/ /ˈɹɛk.ɔːd/ /ˈɹɛk.ɚd/ adj
реко́рдный

record /ˈɹɛk.ɔɹd/ /ˈɹɛk.ɔːd/ /ˈɹɛk.ɚd/ records n
за́пись
An item of information put into a temporary or permanent physical medium.
Any instance of a physical medium on which information was put for the purpose of preserving it and making it available for future reference.
(computing) A set of data relating to a single individual or item.
диск [[граммофонный|граммофо́нная]] [[пласти́нка]] грампласти́нка пласти́нка
Ellipsis of phonograph record: a disc, usually made from vinyl, on which sound is recorded and may be replayed on a phonograph.
реко́рд
The most extreme known value of some variable, particularly that of an achievement in competitive events.

record /ɹɨˈkɔːd/ /ɹɪˈkɔɹd/ v
запи́сывать записа́ть
(transitive) To make a record of information.
(transitive) To make an audio or video recording of.
(intransitive) To make an audio, video, or multimedia recording.

record label record labels n
лейбл
The round sticker in the centre of a phonograph record that contains the record company's logo and information about the recording.

record player record players n
граммофо́н патефо́н прои́грыватель фоно́граф электрофо́н
An electronic device for playing phonograph records.

record-breaking adj
рекордный
Of an achievement or observation, exceeding the highest previously recorded level in that activity or category.

recorded /-əd/ /ɹə-/ /ɹəˈkɔɹdɪd/ /ɹɪˈkɔːdɪd/ adj
записанный зарегистрированный
That has been fixed into a physical medium (for example, a book, compact disc or videotape).

recorder recorders n
видеомагнитофо́н магнитофо́н самопи́шущий прибо́р
An apparatus for recording; a device which records.
блокфлейта реко́рдер
(musical instrument) A musical instrument of the woodwind family; a type of fipple flute, a simple internal duct flute.
архива́риус протоколи́ст регистра́тор
Agent noun of record; one who records.
реко́рдер
A judge in a municipal court.

recording recordings n
за́пись запись
A reproduction of sound, video, etc., stored in a permanent medium.

recount /ɹiːˈkaʊnt/ /ˈɹiːkaʊnt/ recounts n
пересчёт
A counting again, as of votes.

recount /ɹɪˈkaʊnt/ recounts n
изложе́ние переска́з расска́з
Narration, account, description, rendering

recount /ɹiːˈkaʊnt/ /ˈɹiːkaʊnt/ v
пересчи́тывать пересчита́ть
To count again.

recount /ɹɪˈkaʊnt/ v
излага́ть изложи́ть переска́зывать пересказа́ть расска́зывать рассказа́ть
To tell; narrate; to relate in detail

recoup /ɹɪˈkuːp/ v
окупать
To make back, as an investment.
(legal) To keep back rightfully (a part), as if by cutting off, so as to diminish a sum due; to take off (a part) from damages; to deduct.

recover /ɹɪˈkʌvə/ /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/ v
верну́ть возврати́ть возвраща́ть
(transitive) To get back, to regain (a physical thing; in astronomy and navigation, sight of a thing or a signal).
верну́ть возврати́ть возвраща́ть вы́здороветь выздора́вливать попра́виться
(intransitive, followed by "from" to show what caused the bad feeling) To get better, to regain health or prosperity.

recovery /ɹəˈkʌvəɹi/ /ɹəˈkʌvɹi/ /ɹɪˈkʌvəɹi/ /ɹɪˈkʌvɹi/ recoveries n
возвра́т получе́ние вновь получе́ние обра́тно
The act or process of regaining or repossession of something lost.
выздоровле́ние попра́вка
A return to normal health.
восстановле́ние оздоровле́ние
A return to former status or position.
восстановле́ние оживле́ние рекупера́ция
(economics) Renewed growth after a slump.

recreate /ɹiːkɹɪˈeɪt/ v
воссозда́ть воссоздава́ть
To create anew.

recreation /ɹɛkɹiˈeɪʃən/ recreations n
о́тдых развлече́ние
Any activity, such as play, that amuses, diverts or stimulates.

recreational adj
развлека́тельный рекреационный
For, or relating to, recreation.

recreational drug recreational drugs n
[[рекреацио́нный]] [[нарко́тик]]

recrudescence /ˌɹikɹuˈdɛs(ə)ns/ /ˌɹiːkɹuːˈdɛs(ə)ns/ /ˌɹɛ-/ recrudescences n
обостре́ние рециди́в
(medicine, by extension) The acute recurrence of a disease, or its symptoms, after a period of improvement.

recruit /ɹɪˈkɹut/ /ɹɪˈkɹuːt/ recruits n
пополне́ние
A supply of anything wasted or exhausted; a reinforcement.
новобра́нец призывни́к ре́крут
A person enlisted for service in the army; a newly enlisted soldier.
наёмный [[рабо́чий]]
A hired worker

recruit /ɹɪˈkɹut/ /ɹɪˈkɹuːt/ v
вербова́ть завербова́ть набира́ть набра́ть нанима́ть наня́ть
To enroll or enlist new members or potential employees on behalf of an employer, organization, sports team, the military, etc.

recruiter recruiters n
вербо́вщик рекру́тер
Agent noun of recruit; one who recruits, particularly one employed to recruit others.

recruitment /rɪˈkruːt.mənt / recruitments n
набо́р вербо́вка наём рекру́тинг
The process or art of finding candidates for a post in an organization, or recruits for the armed forces.

rectal /ˈrɛk.təl/ adj
прямокише́чный ректа́льный
Of, via or related to the rectum.

rectangle /ˈrɛktæŋɡl̩/ rectangles n
прямоуго́льник прямоугольник
(geometry) Any quadrilateral having opposing sides parallel and four right angles.

rectangular /ɹɛkˈtæŋɡjəlɚ/ /ɹɛkˈtæŋɡjʊlə/ more rectangular most rectangular adj
прямоуго́льный прямоугольный
Having a shape like a rectangle.

rectification /ˌɹɛktɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ rectifications n
исправле́ние
The action or process of rectifying.

rectify /ˈɹɛktəˌfaɪ/ v
испра́вить исправля́ть
(transitive) To restore (someone or something) to its proper condition; to straighten out, to set right. [from 16th c.]
дистиллировать очищать ректифицировать
(transitive, chemistry) To purify or refine (a substance) by distillation. [from 15th c.]
выпрямлять
(transitive, electronics) To convert (alternating current) into direct current. [from 19th c.]

rectilinear /ˌɹɛktɪˈlɪniɚ/ /ˌɹɛktɪˈlɪnɪə/ more rectilinear most rectilinear adj
прямолине́йный
In a straight line.

rectitude /ˈɹɛk.tə.tjuːd/ /ˈɹɛk.tə.tuːd/ /ˈɹɛk.tɪ.tjuːd/ rectitudes n
прямота́
Straightness; the state or quality of having a constant direction and not being crooked or bent. [from 15th c.]
пра́вильность правота́
(now, _, rare) The fact or quality of being right or correct; correctness of opinion or judgement. [from 15th c.]

recto /ˈɹɛk.toʊ/ rectos n
лицевая сторона́ правая страни́ца
(printing) The right-hand page of a book of a script which reads from left to right, usually having an odd page number.

rector /ˈɹɛktə/ /ˈɹɛktɚ/ rectors rectress n
па́стор
In the Anglican Church, a cleric in charge of a parish and who owns the tithes of it.
ре́ктор ректор
A headmaster in various educational institutions, e.g. a university.

rectum /ˈɹɛktəm/ recta rectums n
пряма́я кишка́ ре́ктум
(anatomy) The terminal part of the large intestine through which feces pass after exiting the colon, but before leaving the body through the anus.

recurrence recurrences n
возвраще́ние повторе́ние
Return or reversion to a certain state.
рециди́в
The instance of recurring; frequent occurrence.

recurrent adj
возвра́тный возвраща́ющийся периоди́ческий повторя́ющийся рециди́вный
Recurring; happening time after time.
рекурре́нтный
(mathematics, stochastic processes, of a state) Non-transient.

recurring /rɪˈkəːrɪŋ/ more recurring most recurring adj
периоди́ческий повторяющийся
Happening or occurring frequently, with repetition.

recursion /ɹɪˈkɜː(ɹ)ʒən/ recursions n
реку́рсия
(mathematics) The act of defining an object (usually a function) in terms of that object itself.

recurve bow recurve bows n
олимпийский лук
(weapons) A bow whose two tips curve away from the archer when drawn, which gives the shot greater power and speed.

recuse /ɹiˈkjuz/ /ɹə-/ /ɹɪˈkjuːz/ v
от отводиться отка́зываться участие
(reflexive, law) Of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartiality.
отводи́ть
To reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.).

recyclable adj
[[приго́дный]] для [[переработка|перерабо́тки]]
Able to be recycled.

recycle /ɹiˈsaɪkəl/ /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/ /ɹɪˈsaɪkəl/ v
перераба́тывать перерабо́тать рециркули́ровать
(transitive) To break down and reuse component materials.
[[повто́рно]] [[испо́льзовать]] рециркули́ровать
(transitive) To reuse as a whole.

recycle bin recycle bins n
корзи́на му́сорная корзи́на
A container in which items to be recycled may be placed.
му́сорная корзи́на
(computing) In Microsoft Windows, a storage location for deleted files, from which they can be retrieved or permanently deleted.

recycling recyclings n
втори́чная перерабо́тка перерабо́тка отхо́дов реци́клинг рецикли́рование риса́йклинг утилиза́ция отхо́дов
The practice of sorting and collecting waste materials for new use.

red /ɹɛd/ [ɻʷɛˑd̥] more red most red redder reddest adj
ры́жий красный
(of hair) Having an orange-brown or orange-blond colour; ginger.
кра́сный красный а́лый черво́нный
(of a, dog, or, its coat) Having a brown color.
кра́сный красный
Left-wing parties and movements, chiefly socialist or communist, including the U.K. Labour party and the Social Democratic Party of Germany.

red /ɹɛd/ [ɻʷɛˑd̥] reds n
кра́сный красный
(countable, and, uncountable) The colour of the setting sun; the colour which is evoked by the longest visible wavelengths (between about 625–740 nm), and a primary additive colour.
(countable) A revolutionary socialist or (most commonly) a Communist; (usually capitalized) a Bolshevik, a supporter of the Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War.

red admiral red admirals n
адмира́л
A bright red and black butterfly, Vanessa atalanta, of the family Nymphalidae.

red ant red ants n
кра́сный мураве́й
An ant of the genus Myrmica, especially the European red ant or common red ant (Myrmica rubra).

red as a beetroot adj
кра́сный как рак
(simile) Bright red in colour; used of the human face when a person is embarrassed.

red blood cell red blood cells n
кра́сная кровяна́я кле́тка эритроци́т
(hematology, cytology) A type of cell in the blood of vertebrates that contains hemoglobin and transports oxygen from the lungs to the tissues; an erythrocyte.

red cabbage red cabbages n
кра́сная капу́ста
(countable, uncountable) A form of cabbage having red leaves, Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra .

red card red cards n
кра́сная ка́рточка красная карточка
(sports) A card displayed by the referee when a player is sent off for a serious infringement of the rules.

red carpet red carpets n
красная дорожка
A strip of red carpet that is laid for a VIP to walk on.

red clover red clovers n
кра́сный кле́вер
A clover (Trifolium pratense), with red flowers, found in Europe, Asia and North America.

red crossbill red crossbills n
клёст-елови́к обыкнове́нный клёст
Loxia curvirostra, a small passerine bird in the finch family, widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere.

red currant /ˈɹɛdˌkɜɹənt/ /ˈɹɛdˌkʌɹənt/ red currants n
кра́сная сморо́дина
A deciduous shrub, Ribes rubrum, native to western Europe; any of certain cultivars of the shrub.
The bright red translucent edible berry of this plant.

red deer red deer red deers n
благоро́дный оле́нь
A species of large deer, Cervus elaphus, found in Europe and southwestern Asia.

red dwarf red dwarfs n
кра́сный ка́рлик
(star) A small, relatively cool star of the main sequence.

red fescue red fescues n
овся́ница кра́сная
a grass plant, Festuca rubra, with green, red, or blue-green flowers, found in Europe, Asia and North America.

red flag red flags n
кра́сный флаг
(literally) A flag that is red, especially associated with leftist revolutionary ideologies.

red fox red foxes n
ры́жая лиси́ца
(countable) A common species of fox, Vulpes vulpes native to North America, Asia, Europe and North Africa; small, with reddish fur, but larger than the arctic fox.
цело́зия серебри́стая
(uncountable, usually capitalized) Certain varieties of species of genus Celosia, such as of Celosia argentea.

red giant red giants n
кра́сный гига́нт красный гигант
(star) A large red coloured star with a lower surface temperature than many stars, being at the final stage of moderately massive main-sequence stars.

red guard red guards n
кра́сный красноарме́ец красногварде́ец хунвейби́н хунвэйби́н
A member of any of several organizations known as Red Guards or Red Guard.

red herring red herring red herrings n
копчёная селёдка
A herring that is cured in smoke and brine strong enough to turn the flesh red; a type of kipper.
заговаривание зубов ло́жный след
(figuratively) A clue, information, argument etc. that is or is intended to be misleading, diverting attention from the real answer or issue.

red kite red kites n
кра́сный ко́ршун
A predator bird of the kite (Accipitridae) family, Milvus milvus.

red knot red knots n
исландский песочник
Calidris canutus, a species of wading bird.

red letter day red letter days n
па́мятный день пра́здник
(idiomatic) A particularly significant day; a day of personal or sectarian celebration.

red light red lights n
кра́сный свет
A warning light, especially as a traffic signal indicating stop.

red line red lines n
кра́сная ли́ния кра́сная черта́
(figuratively) A boundary or limit which should not be crossed.

red meat red meats n
кра́сное мя́со
Meats such as beef that are dark red in colour when uncooked.

red panda red pandas n
ма́лая па́нда
An omnivorous mammal, Ailurus fulgens, native to the Himalayas and eastern Asia, which has dark red fur and a ringed tail.

red pepper red peppers n
болга́рский пе́рец кра́сный пе́рец па́прика
A red-colored, ripe, bell or sweet pepper. Unripe peppers of this variety are green and edible but not as sweet.

red phalarope red phalaropes n
плосконосый плавунчик
Phalaropus fulicarius, a small wading bird.

red pine red pines n
сосна́ смоли́стая
Pinus resinosa, native to cool temperate eastern North America.

red rail red rails n
ры́жий маврики́йский пастушо́к
†Aphanapteryx bonasia, an extinct species of birds from the family Rallidae, formerly endemic to Mauritius.

red scare red scares n
кра́сная угро́за
Fearmongering on the topic of a rise in communism that will threaten Western nations, especially from Soviet Union and the Soviet bloc in the past, China, Cuba, North Korea, etc. but also from any leftist movement.

red scarf red scarfs red scarves n
пионе́рский га́лстук
(Communism) A neckerchief worn by a young pioneer, typically red in colour.

red tape n
бюрократи́зм волоки́та канцеля́рщина
(metonym, idiomatic) Time-consuming regulations or bureaucratic procedures.

red terror red terrors n
красный террор
(politics) Coordinated violence committed by communists, socialists, or other left-wing groups against (actual or perceived) class enemies.

red tide red tides n
кра́сный прили́в
An algal bloom of sufficient quantity to cause discoloration (often red) in a body of water; red tides can potentially cause irritation or death to exposed creatures.

red wine red wines n
кра́сное вино́ красное вино
Red-coloured wine made mostly from black grapes, including the skin.

red wolf red wolves n
ры́жий волк
Canis rufus, a medium-sized canine native to the southeastern United States.

red, white and blue more red, white and blue most red, white and blue adj
бе́сик бело-сине-красный
(US) Quintessentially American.

red-backed shrike red-backed shrikes n
обыкнове́нный жула́н сорокопу́т-жула́н
A medium-sized bird (Lanius collurio) of the shrike family that breeds in most of Europe and western Asia and winters in tropical Africa, eating large insects, small birds, voles, and lizards.

red-breasted flycatcher red-breasted flycatchers n
ма́лая мухоло́вка
Ficedula parva, an Old World flycatcher breeding in eastern Europe and across Central Asia.

red-breasted goose red-breasted geese n
краснозо́бая каза́рка краснозобая казарка
Branta ruficollis, a species of goose from Eurasia, with a large rust-colored area on its breast and throat.

red-breasted merganser red-breasted mergansers n
длинноно́сый кроха́ль сре́дний кроха́ль
A species of diving duck, Mergus serrator.

red-crested pochard red-crested pochards n
красноно́сый ныро́к
Netta rufina, a large diving duck.

red-crowned crane red-crowned cranes n
маньчжу́рский жура́вль уссури́йский жура́вль япо́нский жура́вль
Grus japonensis, a bird of the crane (Gruidae) family, native to East Asia

red-flanked bluetail red-flanked bluetails n
синехво́стка
Tarsiger cyanurus, an Old World flycatcher

red-footed falcon red-footed falcons n
ко́бчик кобчик
Falco vespertinus, a Eurasian bird of prey in the family Falconidae

red-handed more red-handed most red-handed adj
место преступления поличное
(idiom) Showing clear evidence of guilt; in the act of wrongdoing.

red-hot more red-hot most red-hot adj
накалённый докрасна́
Heated to the point that it glows with a visible red color.
пла́менный
Emotionally charged, especially with anger or enthusiasm.

red-legged partridge red-legged partridges n
кра́сная куропа́тка
(UK) Any partridge of species Alectoris rufa.

red-light district red-light districts n
кварта́л кра́сных фонаре́й у́лица кра́сных фонаре́й
A part of an urban area where prostitution and sex-oriented businesses are concentrated.

red-necked grebe red-necked grebes n
серощёкая пога́нка
Podiceps grisegena a migratory aquatic bird found in the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere.

red-necked phalarope red-necked phalaropes n
круглоносый плавунчик
a type of small wader, (Phalaropus lobatus)

red-necked stint red-necked stints n
песочник-красношейка
A type of sandpiper, (Calidris ruficollis)

red-rumped swallow red-rumped swallows n
дау́рская ла́сточка ка́менная ла́сточка рыжепоясни́чная ла́сточка
Cecropis daurica, a small passerine bird in the swallow family

red-shanked douc red-shanked doucs n
неме́йский тонкоте́л
A colorful Southwest Asian monkey, Pygathrix nemaeus.

red-tailed hawk red-tailed hawks n
краснохво́стый сары́ч
Buteo jamaicensis, a medium-sized bird of prey found throughout North America.

red-tailed shrike red-tailed shrikes n
рыжехво́стый жула́н
Lanius phoenicuroides, a member of the shrike family (Laniidae). It was formerly considered conspecific with the isabelline shrike and the red-backed shrike.

red-tailed squirrel red-tailed squirrels n
краснохвостая белка
A species of tree squirrel native to Central and South America, Sciurus granatensis.

red-tailed tropicbird red-tailed tropicbirds n
краснохво́стый фаэто́н
A species of tropicbird native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans, Phaethon rubricauda.

red-throated diver red-throated divers n
краснозо́бая гага́ра
Gavia stellata, the smallest member of the loon or diver family, breeding in northern Eurasia and Arctic Canada, with grey head, red throat, white underparts and dark mantle.

red-throated pipit red-throated pipits n
краснозо́бый конёк
A small passerine bird, Anthus cervinus.

red-throated thrush red-throated thrushes n
краснозо́бый дрозд
Turdus ruficollis, a Palearctic thrush.

red-throated tit red-throated tits n
красногорлая синица
Melaniparus fringillinus, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

redact /ɹɪˈdækt/ v
редакти́ровать цензури́ровать
To censor, to black out or remove parts of a document while leaving the remainder.
[[облека́ть]] в [[литературный|литерату́рную]] [[форма|фо́рму]] редакти́ровать составля́ть
To reduce to form, as literary matter; to digest and put in shape (matter for publication); to edit. [from 19th c.]

redaction /ɹəˈdækʃən/ redactions n
[[пересмотренный|пересмо́тренное]] издание перерабо́тка реда́кция
(countable) Edited or censored version of a document.
редакти́рование цензури́рование
(uncountable) The process of editing or censoring.

redden /ˈɹɛdn̩/ v
красне́ть покрасне́ть
(intransitive) To become red or redder.
красни́ть
(transitive) To make red or redder.

reddish /ˈɹɛdɪʃ/ more reddish most reddish adj
краснова́тый красноватый
Somewhat red.

redeem /ɹɪˈdiːm/ v
вы́купить выкупа́ть
(transitive) To recover ownership of something by buying it back.
(transitive) To liberate by payment of a ransom.
обнали́чивать
(transitive, finance) To convert (some bond or security) into cash
искупа́ть искупи́ть
(transitive) To save from a state of sin (and from its consequences).
улу́чшиться улучша́ться
(transitive) To reform, change (for the better)
обели́ть обеля́ть
(transitive) To restore the honour, worth, or reputation of oneself or something.

redeemer redeemers n
избавитель искупитель ускипитель
One who redeems; one who provides redemption.

redefine v
переопредели́ть переопределя́ть
(transitive) To give a new or different definition to (a word).

redemption /ɹɪˈdɛmpʃən/ redemptions n
вы́куп
The recovery, for a fee, of a pawned article.
искупле́ние
Salvation from sin.

redesign /ˌɹiː.dɪˈzaɪn/ redesigns n
редиза́йн
A plan for making changes to the structure and functions of an artifact, building or system so as to better serve the purpose of the original design, or to serve purposes different from those set forth in the original design.

redhead /ˈɹɛdˌhɛd/ redheads n
ры́жий рыжеволо́сый рыжеволосый рыжий
A person with red hair.

redheaded adj
ры́жий рыжеволо́сый
(of a person) Having red hair.

redirect v
перенапра́вить перенаправля́ть
(transitive) To give new direction to, change the direction of.

redirection /ɹiːdaɪˈɹɛkʃən/ /ɹiːdəˈɹɛkʃən/ /ɹiːdɪˈɹɛkʃən/ redirections n
перенаправле́ние
The act of setting a new direction.
(Internet) The automated process of taking a user to a location other than the one selected.

redistribute /ˌɹi.dɪˈstɹɪb.jut/ /ˌɹiː.dɪˈstɹɪb.juːt/ /ˌɹiːˈdɪs.tɹɪb.juːt/ v
перераспредели́ть перераспределя́ть
(transitive) To distribute again.

redistribution /ˌɹiːdɪstɹəˈbjuːʃən/ redistributions n
перераспределе́ние
The act of changing the distribution of resources.

redneck /ˈɹɛdnɛk/ rednecks n
дереве́нщина лох не́уч неве́жда
(slang, usually, pejorative, offensive, ethnic slur) A poor, rural, usually white, person from the Southern United States or parts of the Midwest and Northeast, especially one whose beliefs are seen as unsophisticated and backward; sometimes with additional connotations of being bigoted.

redneckism n
реднекство
(neologism) The beliefs or behaviours of rednecks.

redness rednesses n
краснота́
(uncountable) The state or quality of being red.
покрасне́ние
(countable, uncountable) A red discoloration, especially of skin.

redo /ɹiˈduː/ /ˈɹiːdu/ v
переде́лать переде́лывать
To do again.

redolence /ˈɹed.ə.ləns/ /ˈɹɛd.ə.ləns/ /ˈɹɛd.əʊ.ləns/ redolences n
арома́т благоуха́ние
(uncountable) The quality of being redolent.

redoubt /ɹəˈdəʊt/ /ɹəˈdʌʊt/ /ɹɪˈdaʊt/ redoubts n
реду́т
A small, temporary, military fortification.

redound /ɹəˈdaʊnd/ /ɹɪˈdaʊnd/ v
приводи́ть к спосо́бствовать
(obsolete, intransitive) To swell up (of water, waves etc.); to overflow, to surge (of bodily fluids). [14th–19th c.]

redpoll redpolls n
чечётка
Any of various finches in the genus Acanthis (syn. Carduelis), which have characteristic red markings on their heads.

redress /ɹiˈdɹɛs/ /ɹəˈdɹɛs/ /ɹɪˈdɹɛs/ redresses n
исправле́ние
The act of redressing; a making right; amendment; correction; reformation.
восстановле́ние
A setting right, as of injury, oppression, or wrong, such as the redress of grievances; hence, indemnification; relief; remedy; reparation.

redress /ɹiˈdɹɛs/ /ɹəˈdɹɛs/ /ɹɪˈdɹɛs/ v
восстана́вливать исправля́ть поднима́ть
To set right (a wrong); to repair, (an injury or damage); to make amends for; to remedy; to relieve from.
компенси́ровать
To make amends or compensation to; to relieve of anything unjust or oppressive; to bestow relief upon.

redshank redshanks n
красноно́жка
Any of two species of Old World wading bird in the genus Tringa that have long red legs.

redshift /ˈɹɛdˌʃɪft/ redshifts n
кра́сное смеще́ние
(physics) A change in the wavelength of light, in which the wavelength is longer than when it was emitted at the source.

redskin redskins n
красноко́жий краснокожий
(now, sometimes, considered an, _, ethnic slur, and, offensive) A Native American.

redstart redstarts n
горихво́стка
Any of various insectivorous ground-feeding birds, mainly of the genus Phoenicurus. Many of the species have a red tail.

redstem filaree n
а́истник обыкнове́нный а́истник цику́товый
A flowering plant in the geranium family, Erodium cicutarium, native to the Mediterranean basin.

reduce /ɹɪˈd(j)us/ /ɹɪˈdjuːs/ /ɹɪˈd͡ʒuːs/ v
пони́зить понижа́ть худе́ть
сни́зить снижа́ть уме́ньшить уменьша́ть уступать уступить
(transitive) To bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something; to diminish, to lower.
упрости́ть упроща́ть
(transitive, mathematics) To simplify an equation or formula without changing its value.

reduction /ɹiˈdɑk.ʃən/ /ɹɪˈdʌkʃən/ reductions n
сведе́ние сниже́ние уменьше́ние
The act, process, or result of reducing.

redundancy /ɹə-/ /ɹɪˈdʌnd(ə)nsi/ /ɹɪˈdʌndən(t)si/ redundancies n
избы́точность чрезме́рность
The state of being redundant
избы́точность
Duplication of components or circuits to provide survival of the total system in case of failure of single components.
Duplication of parts of a message to guard against transmission errors.

redundant /ɹɪˈdʌn.dənt/ more redundant most redundant adj
изли́шний
Superfluous; exceeding what is necessary, no longer needed.

reduplication /-plɪ-/ /-ʃɪn/ /ɹi-/ /ɹəˌd(j)u.plə.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ɹɪ-/ /ɹɪ.djuː.plɪ.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/ reduplications n
редупликация
(linguistics) The act of, or an instance of, reduplicating.

redux /ɹiˈdʌks/ /ˈɹiːdʌks/ adj
вернуться
(of a topic, attributive, postpositive) Redone, restored, brought back, or revisited.

redwing redwings n
белобро́вик белобро́вый дрозд дрозд-белобро́вик дрозд-оре́ховник
A small thrush, Turdus iliacus, native to Eurasia, with a white eye stripe and red under-wing feathers.

redwood redwoods n
кра́сное де́рево секво́йя
(uncountable) Wood of the species Sequoia sempervirens.

reechy /ˈɹiːt͡ʃi/ adj
закопчённый
Smoky, dirty, squalid.

reed /ɹiːd/ reeds n
камы́ш тростни́к
(countable) Any of various types of tall stiff perennial grass-like plants growing together in groups near water.
тростни́к
(countable) The hollow stem of these plants.
язычо́к
(countable, music) Part of the mouthpiece of certain woodwind instruments, comprising a thin piece of wood or metal which shakes very quickly to produce sound when a musician blows over it.

reed bunting reed buntings n
камышо́вая овся́нка тростнико́вая овся́нка
A passerine bird, Emberiza schoeniclus, sparrow-sized but slim and with a long, deeply notched tail.

reed switch reed switches n
геркон
An electrical switch operated by an applied magnetic field that causes two flexible metal reeds to come into contact.

reed warbler reed warblers n
тростниковая камышевка
A species of warbler, Acrocephalus scirpaceus, family Acrocephalidae, native to Eurasia and Africa. [from 18th c.]

reeducate v
перевоспитать

reeducation camp reeducation camps n
ла́герь перевоспита́ния
(euphemistic) A camp or prison where ideological dissidents undergo reeducation or indoctrination.

reef /ɹiːf/ reefs n
риф
A chain or range of rocks, sand, or coral lying at or near the surface of the water.
(nautical) A portion of a sail rolled and tied down to lessen the area exposed in a high wind.

reef knot reef knots n
прямо́й у́зел
A knot used to securely tie two pieces of rope together, or to reef sails.

reefer /ˈɹiːfə/ /ˈɹiːfɚ/ reefers n
кося́к
(countable) A marijuana cigarette.

reek /riːk/ reeks n
смрад вонь злово́ние
A strong unpleasant smell.

reek /riːk/ v
воня́ть испуска́ть за́пах источа́ть за́пах
(intransitive) To have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell.
попахивать
(intransitive, figuratively) To be evidently associated with something unpleasant.

reel /ɹiːl/ reels n
рил
(music) The music of this dance; often called a Scottish (or Scotch) reel.
бараба́н боби́на во́рот кабеста́н кату́шка руле́тка
A kind of spool, turning on an axis, on which yarn, threads, lines, or the like, are wound.
тре́йлер
(film) A short compilation of sample film work used as a demonstrative resume in the entertainment industry.

reel /ɹiːl/ v
нама́тывать намота́ть
To wind on a reel.
верте́ть верте́ться кружи́ть кружи́ться
To spin or revolve repeatedly.
[[идти́]] [[шататься|шата́ясь]] спотыка́ться шата́ться
To walk shakily or unsteadily; to stagger; move as if drunk or not in control of oneself.

reelect v
переизбира́ть переизбра́ть
To elect for a second or subsequent time.

reelection reelections n
перевы́боры переизбра́ние
the act of being elected after already being elected once, and already having served out one's first term.

reem /ɹiːm/ /ɹɪˈɛm/ reems n
единоро́г
A large horned animal in ancient Hebrew literature, variously identified with the wild ox or aurochs (Bos primigenius), the Arabian oryx, or a mythical creature (compare unicorn).

reenact /ɹi.ənækt/ /ɹi.ɛnækt/ /ɹi.ɪnækt/ v
реконструировать
To recreate an event, especially a historical battle.

refectory /ɹɪˈfɛkt(ə)ɹi/ refectories n
столо́вая тра́пезная
A dining hall, especially in an institution such as a college or monastery.

refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/ /ɹɪˈfɝ/ v
отнести́ относи́ть сосла́ться ссыла́ться
(intransitive, stative) To make reference to; to be about; to relate to; to regard; to allude to.

referee /ˌɹɛf.əˈɹiː/ /ˌɹɛfəˈɹiː/ referees n
ампа́йр арби́тр рефери́ судья́
(sports) An umpire or judge; an official who makes sure the rules are followed during a game.
арби́тр рецензе́нт судья́
A person who settles a dispute.
поручи́тель поручи́тельница рецензе́нт
(UK) A person who writes a letter of reference or provides a reference by phone call for someone. US English: reference.
рецензе́нт
An expert who judges the manuscript of an article or book to decide if it should be published.

reference /ˈɹɛf.(ə)ɹəns/ /ˈɹɛfəɹɛns/ references n
образе́ц отноше́ние рефере́нция ссы́лка
A measurement one can compare (some other measurement) to.
поручи́тельство рекоменда́ция рефере́нция характери́стика
Information about a person, provided by someone (a referee) with whom they are well acquainted.
рефере́нция ссы́лка
(academic writing) A short written identification of a previously published work which is used as a source for a text.
исто́чник отсы́лка ссы́лка
(academic writing) A previously published written work thus indicated; a source.
ссылка
(computing) An object containing information which refers to data stored elsewhere, as opposed to containing the data itself.

reference /ˈɹɛf.(ə)ɹəns/ /ˈɹɛfəɹɛns/ v
ссыла́ться
To refer to, to use as a reference.
упомина́ть
To mention, to cite.

reference book reference books n
спра́вочник
A book providing factual information.

reference work reference works n
спра́вочные материа́лы спра́вочный материа́л
A compendium of information which is not intended to be read from beginning to end, and is compiled for ease of reference. Examples include encyclopedias and dictionaries.

referendum /ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/ referenda referendums n
рефере́ндум референдум
(politics) A direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment. (The adposition on is usually used before the related subject of the vote.)
референдум
An action, choice, etc., which is perceived as passing judgment on another matter.

referral /ɹɪˈfɜːɹəl/ /ɹɪˈfɝəl/ referrals n
направле́ние
The act or process of transferring someone or something to another, of sending by reference, or referring.

refill /ˈɹiː.fɪl/ refills n
доба́вка добавле́ние дозапра́вка
A filling after the first.

refinance v
рефинансировать
(finance) To renew the terms of a loan.

refine /ɹɪˈfaɪn/ v
очищать детализировать облагораживать уточнять
(transitive) To purify; reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; to free from impurities.
соверше́нствоваться
(ambitransitive) To improve in accuracy, delicacy, or excellence.
детализировать уточнять
(transitive) To make nice or subtle.

refined /ɹiːfaɪnd/ more refined most refined adj
рафини́рованный
благоро́дный изы́сканный утончённый
Cultured, freed from vulgarity, particularly:
очи́щенный
Purified, reduced in or freed from impurities, particularly:

refinery /rɪˈfaɪnərɪ/ refineries n
НПЗ нефтезаво́д нефтеперераба́тывающий заво́д са́харный заво́д
A building, or a mass of machinery, used to produce refined products such as sugar, oil, or metals.

reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ v
отража́ть отража́ться отрази́ть отрази́ться
(transitive) To bend back (light, etc.) from a surface.
(intransitive) To be bent back (light, etc.) from a surface.
отража́ть отрази́ть
(transitive) To mirror, or show the image of something.
размы́слить размышля́ть
(intransitive) To think seriously; to ponder or consider.

reflecting telescope reflecting telescopes n
рефлектор

reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/ reflections n
отраже́ние отражение
The act of reflecting or the state of being reflected.
отраже́ние
The property of a propagated wave being thrown back from a surface (such as a mirror).
Something, such as an image, that is reflected.
размышле́ние
Careful thought or consideration.

reflector /ɹɪˈflɛktə(ɹ)/ reflectors n
отража́тель рефле́ктор
A small, often red, reflecting disk on the rear of a vehicle or bicycle that reflects the headlights of other vehicles.

reflex /ɹɪˈflɛks/ /ˈɹiːflɛks/ reflexes n
рефле́кс рефлекс
An automatic response to a simple stimulus which does not require mental processing.

reflex arc reflex arcs n
рефлекто́рная дуга́
(neuroanatomy, neurophysiology) The neural pathway that mediates a reflex.

reflexive /ɹəˈflɛksɪv/ adj
возвра́тный рефлекси́вный
(grammar) Referring back to the subject, or having an object equal to the subject.
рефлекси́вный
(mathematics) Of a relation R on a set S, such that xRx for all members x of S (that is, the relation holds between any element of the set and itself).

reflexive pronoun reflexive pronouns n
возвра́тное местоиме́ние возвратное местоимение
(grammar) In English: a personal pronoun, having a form of "self" as a suffix to show that the subject's action affects the subject itself.

reflexive verb reflexive verbs n
возвра́тный глаго́л рефлекси́вный глаго́л
A verb whose subject and direct object are the same.

reforestation reforestations n
лесовозобновле́ние
The act or process of replanting a forest, especially after clear-cutting.

reform /ɹəˈfɔɹm/ /ɹɪˈfɔɹm/ /ɹɪˈfɔːm/ /ˌɹiːˈfɔɹm/ /ˌɹiːˈfɔːm/ reforms n
рефо́рма преобразова́ние реформа
The change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative, in order to correct or improve it

reform /ɹəˈfɔɹm/ /ɹɪˈfɔɹm/ /ɹɪˈfɔːm/ /ˌɹiːˈfɔɹm/ /ˌɹiːˈfɔːm/ v
реформи́ровать
(transitive) To put into a new and improved form or condition; to restore to a former good state, or bring from bad to good; to change from worse to better.

reformation /ˌɹɛfəˈmeɪʃn̩/ /ˌɹɛfɚˈmeɪʃn̩/ reformations n
рефо́рма
An improvement (or an intended improvement) in the existing form or condition of institutions or practices, etc.; intended to make a striking change for the better in social, political or religious affairs or in the conduct of persons or operation of organizations.

reformer reformers n
реформа́тор
One who reforms, or who works for reform.

refract v
преломи́ть преломи́ться преломля́ть преломля́ться
(transitive, optics) To cause (light) to change direction as a result of entering a different medium.

refraction /ɹəˈfɹækʃən/ refractions n
преломле́ние рефра́кция
(physics) The turning or bending of any wave, such as a light or sound wave, when it passes from one medium into another of different optical density.

refractory /ɹɪˈfɹæk.təɹ.i/ more refractory most refractory adj
жаропрочный огнеупорный
Not affected by great heat.

refrain /ɹɪˈfɹeɪn/ refrains n
припе́в рефре́н припев
The chorus or burden of a song repeated at the end of each verse or stanza.

refrain /ɹɪˈfɹeɪn/ v
возде́рживаться воздержа́ться
(intransitive, with preposition "from") To stop oneself from some action or interference; to abstain. [from 15th c.]

refresh /ɹiˈfɹɛʃ/ /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/ refreshes n
обновле́ние
(computing) The update of a display (in a web browser or similar software) to show the latest version of the data.

refresh /ɹiˈfɹɛʃ/ /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/ v
обновля́ть освежа́ть
(transitive) To renew or revitalize.
обновля́ть
(computing, ambitransitive) To reload (a document, especially a webpage) and show any new changes.

refreshment /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ.mənt/ refreshments n
освеже́ние
The process of refreshing
[[прохлади́тельный]] [[напи́ток]] заку́ска
(usually, countable, usually, plural) That which refreshes, such as a light snack or drink.

refrigerate /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəɹeɪt/ v
храни́ть в холоди́льнике
(transitive, obsolete, _, in, _, general, _) To make (someone or something) cool; to cool down.
(transitive, specifically) To keep (something) cool by containing within a refrigerator.

refrigeration refrigerations n
охлажде́ние
The process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it.
замора́живание охлажде́ние
The process of preserving something by cooling.

refrigerator /ɹəˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪɾɚ/ /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪtə/ /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪɾɚ/ refrigerators n
рефрижера́тор холоди́льник
A household appliance used for keeping food fresh by refrigeration (short form fridge).

refuel /ɹiːˈfjuːl/ /ɹiːˈfjuːəl/ /ˈɹiːfjuːl/ /ˈɹiːfjuːəl/ v
дозапра́вить дозапра́виться дозаправля́ть дозаправля́ться
(ambitransitive) To refill with fuel.

refuge /ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ/ refuges n
убе́жище
A state of safety, protection or shelter.
убе́жище укры́тие
A place providing safety, protection or shelter.

refuge island refuge islands n
острово́к безопа́сности
A raised platform or other protective barrier in the middle of a street crossing, allowing pedestrians to pause safely in the middle of the road.

refugee /ɹɛfjʊˈd͡ʒiː/ /ˈɹɛfjʊd͡ʒiː/ refugees n
бе́женец бе́женка беженец
A person seeking refuge in a foreign country out of fear of political persecution or the prospect of such persecution in their home country, i.e., a person seeking political asylum.
A person seeking refuge due to a natural disaster, war, etc.
бе́женец бе́женка
A person formally granted political or economic asylum by a country other than their home country.

refugee camp refugee camps n
[[ла́герь]] [[беженец|бе́женцев]] [[ла́герь]] для [[беженец|бе́женцев]]

refund /ɹɪˈfʌnd/ /ˈɹiːfʌnd/ refunds n
возвра́т возвращённая [[су́мма]] возмеще́ние компенса́ция
An amount of money returned.

refund /ɹɪˈfʌnd/ /ˈɹiːfʌnd/ v
возмеща́ть компенси́ровать
(transitive) To return (money) to (someone); to reimburse.

refurbish /ɹiˈfɝbɪʃ/ /ɹiːˈfɜːbɪʃ/ v
восстана́вливать обновля́ть
(transitive) To rebuild or replenish with all new material; to restore to original (or better) working order and appearance.

refusal /ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/ refusals n
отка́з
The act of refusing.

refuse /ˈɹɛfjuːs/ n
му́сор отбро́сы отхо́ды
Collectively, items or material that have been discarded; rubbish, garbage.

refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ v
отка́зывать отка́зываться отказа́ть отказа́ться отклони́ть отклоня́ть
(transitive) To decline (a request or demand).
отка́зываться отказа́ться
(intransitive) To decline a request or demand, forbear; to withhold permission.

refusenik /ɹi-/ /ɹəˈfjuznɪk/ /ɹɪˈfjuːznɪk/ refuseniks n
отка́зник отка́зница
(Soviet Union, historical, slang) One of the citizens of the former Soviet Union who was refused permission to emigrate (typically but not exclusively a Jewish citizen denied permission to emigrate to Israel).
(by extension, informal) A person who refuses to do something, usually as a protest; for example, one who refuses conscription or vaccination.

refutable adj
опровержи́мый
Able to be refuted, or shown to be false.

refutation refutations n
опроверже́ние
An act of refuting or disproving; the disproving of an argument, opinion, testimony, doctrine or theory by argument or countervailing proof; evidence of falseness.

refute /ɹəˈfjut/ /ɹɪˈfjuːt/ v
опрове́ргнуть опроверга́ть
(transitive) To prove (something) to be false or incorrect.
отрица́ть
(transitive, proscribed) To deny the truth or correctness of (something).

regal /ˈɹiːɡəl/ more regal most regal adj
короле́вский
Of or relating to royalty.
Befitting a king, or emperor.

regale /ɹəˈɡeɪl/ /ɹɪˈɡeɪl/ v
по́тчевать угоща́ть
(transitive) To provide hospitality for (someone); to supply with abundant food and drink. [from 17th c.]
весели́ть по́тчевать развлека́ть угоща́ть
(figurative, transitive) To entertain with something that delights; to gratify; to refresh.

regalia /ɹəˈɡeɪl.i.ə/ n
регалия
The emblems, symbols, or paraphernalia indicative of royalty or any other sovereign status; such as a crown, orb, sceptre or sword.
Decorations or insignia indicative of an office or membership of an order or society; such as freemasonry.

regard /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːd/ regards n
внима́ние забо́та уваже́ние
One's concern for another; esteem; relation, reference. [from 16th c.]
взгляд
(preceded by “in” or “with”) A particular aspect or detail; respect, sense. [from 16th c.]

regarding /ɹɪˈɡɑɹdɪŋ/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ/ preposition
каса́тельно относи́тельно о
Concerning, respecting.

regardless of preposition
вне зави́симости от незави́симо от
without attention to; without regard for

regards /ɹɪˈɡɑɹdz/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːdz/ n
всего́ до́брого всего́ хоро́шего всех благ с наилу́чшими пожела́ниями с тёплыми пожела́ниями
A greeting at the end of a letter or e-mail communication.
покло́н приве́т приве́тствие
A greeting to pass on to another person.

regency /ˈɹiːd͡ʒənsi/ regencies n
ре́гентство
A system of government that substitutes for the reign of a king or queen when that king or queen becomes unable to rule.

regent /ˈɹiːd͡ʒənt/ regents n
ре́гент регент
One who rules in place of the monarch, especially because the monarch is too young, absent, or disabled. [from 15th c.]

reggae /ˈɹɛɡeɪ/ n
ре́гги рэ́гги
(Rastafari, music genre) A music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s and is heavily associated with Rastafarianism, featuring a heavy bass line and percussive rhythm guitar on the offbeat, often with close vocal harmonies.

regicide /ˈɹɛd͡ʒəsaɪd/ regicides n
цареуби́йство
The killing of a king.
цареуби́йца цареубийца
One who kills a king. [from 1540s]

regift /ɹiˈɡɪft/ v
переда́ривать
(ditransitive, informal) To give something as a gift which the giver previously received as a gift; to give to a person something previously received as a gift.

regime /ɹeɪˈʒiːm/ /ɹəˈʒiːm/ /ˈɹeɪʒiːm/ regimes n
режи́м строй
Mode of rule or management.
строй режи́м
A form of government, or the government in power, particularly an authoritarian or totalitarian one.
режи́м
A period of rule.

regime change regime changes n
сме́на режи́ма
(politics) The overthrow of a government that is considered an illegitimate regime by means of external force (especially military might), and its replacement with a new government according to the concept of political legitimacy promoted by that force.

regimen /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪ.mən/ regimens regimina n
управление
(grammar) A syntactical relation between words, as when one depends on another and is regulated by it in respect to case or mood; government.

regiment /ˈɹɛd͡ʒɪmənt/ regiments n
полк
(military) A unit of armed troops under the command of an officer, and consisting of several smaller units; now specifically, usually composed of two or more battalions. [from 16th c.]

regio regiones n
о́бласть
(astronomy, geology, planetary geology) Any large area of a planet or moon that is strongly differentiated from neighbouring areas by colour or albedo.

regiolect regiolects n
региоле́кт

region /ˈɹiːd͡ʒən/ [ˈɹiːd͡ʒn̩] regions n
край о́бласть райо́н регио́н
Any considerable and connected part of a space or surface; specifically, a tract of land or sea of considerable but indefinite extent; a country; a district; in a broad sense, a place without special reference to location or extent but viewed as an entity for geographical, social or cultural reasons.
край о́бласть
An administrative subdivision of the European Union.

regional /ˈɹiːd͡ʒnəl/ /ˈɹiːd͡ʒənəl/ adj
региона́льный
Of, or pertaining to, a specific region or district.

regional economics n
региона́льная эконо́мика
A sub-discipline of economics that examines economic theories and policies particular to specific regions.

regional lockout regional lockouts n
регионарное замыка́ние регионарное зашифрование
(video games, DVD) The programming practice, code, or chip used to prevent the playing of imported media on a domestically marketed device.

regionalism regionalisms n
ме́стничество
Affection, often excessive, for one's own region and to everything related to it.
райони́рование
(politics) The belief that most or nearly all political power should be decentralized to regional governments.
го́вор провинциали́зм
(countable, linguistics) A word or phrase originating in, characteristic of, or limited to a region.

register /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tə/ /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tɚ/ registers n
за́пись о́пись реги́стр
A formal recording of names, events, transactions, etc.
реги́стр рее́стр
A book of such entries.
за́пись
An entry in such a book.

register /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tə/ /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tɚ/ v
запи́сывать запи́сываться записа́ть записа́ться зарегистри́ровать регистри́ровать
(transitive) To enter in a register; to enlist.
зарегистри́роваться регистри́роваться
(intransitive) To place one's name, or have one's name placed in a register.

registered /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.təd/ /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tɚd/ adj
зарегистри́рованный
Having had one's name added to an official list or entered into a register
заказно́й
(mail service) Having a mailed item recorded in a register to enable its location to be tracked, sometimes with added insurance to cover loss.

registered mail registered mails n
заказна́я корреспонде́нция заказно́е письмо́
A special type of mail that provides more control than regular mail.

registered trademark registered trademarks n
зарегистри́рованный това́рный знак
A trademark that has been officially registered with the government by its owner. Indicated by the symbol ®.

registrar /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪsˌtɹɑɹ/ registrars n
архива́риус регистра́тор
An official keeper or recorder of records.

registration /ˌɹɛ.d͡ʒɪs.ˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ registrations n
регистра́ция
(countable, uncountable) The act of signing up or registering for something.
(countable) That which registers or makes something official, e.g. the form or paper that registers.
регистрату́ра ресе́пшен
(uncountable) The location where guests register, especially with a hotel.

registry /ˈɹɛdʒɪstɹi/ registries n
канцеля́рия регистрату́ра
A building in which things are registered or where registers are kept.
за́пись картоте́ка реги́стр регистра́ция регистри́рование рее́стр
The act of registering; registration.
рее́стр
(computing) A database of configuration settings etc. maintained by the Microsoft Windows operating system.

regolith /ˈɹɛɡəlɪθ/ regoliths n
реголи́т
(geology) The layer of loose rock, dust, sand, and soil, resting on the bedrock, that constitutes the surface layer of most dry land on Earth, the Moon, and other large solid aggregated celestial objects. Submarine regolith also exists.

regress /ɹɪˈɡɹɛs/ /ˈɹiːˌɡɹɛs/ v
регресси́ровать
(intransitive) To move backwards to an earlier stage; to devolve.

regression /ɹiːˈɡɹɛʃ.ən/ /ɹəˈɡɹeʃ.ən/ /ɹəˈɡɹɛʃ.ən/ /ɹɪˈɡɹɛʃ.ən/ regressions n
возвраще́ние регре́сс регре́ссия
An action of regressing, a return to a previous state.

regressive more regressive most regressive adj
регресси́вный
That tends to return, revert or regress.
(of a tax) Whose rate decreases as the taxed amount increases.

regret /ɹiˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹəˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ regrets n
сожале́ние
Emotional pain on account of something done or experienced in the past, with a wish that it had been different; a looking back with dissatisfaction or with longing.
(decision theory) The amount of avoidable loss that results from choosing the wrong action.

regret /ɹiˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹəˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ v
жале́ть сожале́ть
To feel sorry about (a thing that has or has not happened), afterthink: to wish that a thing had not happened, that something else had happened instead.

regretful more regretful most regretful adj
жале́ющий ка́ющийся сожале́ющий
Full of feelings of regret, indulging in regrets.
опеча́ленный
Sorrowful about what has been lost or done.

regrettable more regrettable most regrettable adj
прискорбный
Able to be regretted, especially deserving of regret.

regroup /ɹiːˈɡɹuːp/ /ˈɹiːɡɹuːp/ v
перегруппиро́вываться перегруппирова́ться
(intransitive) To pause and get organized again.
перегруппиро́вывать перегруппирова́ть
(transitive) To group or categorize again.

regrouping regroupings n
перегруппиро́вка перегруппирова́ние
A new grouping; the act or result of grouping again.

regular /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/ /ˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.lə/ /ˈɹɛɡ.l̩ɚ/ [ˈɹɛɡ.jɪ̈.lɚ] [ˈɹɛɡ.l̩ɚ] more regular most regular adj
регуля́рный регулярный
Having a constant pattern; showing evenness of form or appearance. [from 15th c.]
пра́вильный
(geometry, of a polygon) Both equilateral and equiangular; having all sides of the same length, and all (corresponding) angles of the same size [from 16th c.]
Demonstrating a consistent set of rules; showing order, evenness of operation or occurrence. [from 16th c.]
правильный
(geometry, of a polyhedron) Whose faces are all congruent regular polygons, equally inclined to each other.
постоя́нный регуля́рный ча́стый
Happening at constant (especially short) intervals. [from 17th c.]
пра́вильный регулярный
(grammar, of a verb, plural, etc) Following a set or common pattern; according to the normal rules of a given language. [from 17th c.]
норма́льный обы́чный
(chiefly, US) Having the expected characteristics or appearances; normal, ordinary, standard. [from 17th c.]
регуля́рный
(chiefly, military) Permanently organised; being part of a set professional body of troops. [from 17th c.]

regular /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/ /ˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.lə/ /ˈɹɛɡ.l̩ɚ/ [ˈɹɛɡ.jɪ̈.lɚ] [ˈɹɛɡ.l̩ɚ] regulars n
завсегда́тай клие́нт клие́нтка
A frequent, routine visitor to an establishment.

regular expression regular expressions n
реге́кс регуля́рное выраже́ние регэ́ксп
(comptheory) A concise description of a regular formal language with notations for concatenation, alternation, and iteration (repetition) of subexpressions.

regular polygon regular polygons n
пра́вильный многоуго́льник
(geometry) A polygon which is both equiangular and equilateral (i.e. having all sides the same length and all interior angles the same).

regular verb regular verbs n
пра́вильный глаго́л
(grammar) A verb which conjugates regularly. In English, a verb which uses an -ed suffix to form its past participle.

regularly /ˈɹɛɡjəli/ /ˈɹɛɡjəlɚli/ /ˈɹɛɡjʊləli/ more regularly most regularly adv
регуля́рно
With constant frequency or pattern.
обы́чно
normally; ordinarily.

regulate /ˈɹɛɡjəleɪt/ v
отрегули́ровать регули́ровать
To adjust (a mechanism) for accurate and proper functioning.

regulation /ˌɹɛɡjəˈleɪʃən/ /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/ regulations n
пра́вило предписа́ние регла́мент уста́в
(countable) A law or administrative rule, issued by an organization, used to guide or prescribe the conduct of members of that organization.

regulator /ˈɹɛɡ.ju.leɪt.ɚ/ /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.leɪt.ə/ /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.leɪt.ɚ/ /ˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.leɪt.ə/ regulators n
регуля́тор
A device that controls or limits something.
регулиро́вщик регулиро́вщица
A person or group that sets standards of practice, especially those established by law.

regulatory framework regulatory frameworks n
правовой рамка
A set of regulations that is valid in a given industry.

regurgitate /ɹɪˈɡɝd͡ʒəˌteɪt/ regurgitates n
блева́ть отры́гивать отрыгну́ть рыга́ть рыгну́ть сры́гивать
Something regurgitated; regurgitated matter.

rehabilitate /ɹiː(h)əˈbɪlɪteɪt/ v
реабилити́ровать
(transitive) To restore (someone) to their former state, reputation, possessions, status etc. [from 16th c.]

rehabilitation /ˌɹiː.əˌbɪl.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ [ˌɹiː.əˌbɪl.ɪˈteɪ.ʃn̩] rehabilitations n
реабилита́ция
The process of rehabilitating somebody or something.

rehash /ɹiːˈhæʃ/ /ˈɹiːˌhæʃ/ rehashes n
переформулировка
Something reworked, or made up from old materials.

rehash /ɹiːˈhæʃ/ /ˈɹiːˌhæʃ/ v
переформулировать
(transitive) To repeat with minor variation.

rehearsal /ɹɪˈhɜːsl̩/ /ɹɪˈhɝsl̩/ rehearsals n
репети́ция репетиция
The practicing of something which is to be performed before an audience, usually to test or improve the interaction between several participating people, or to allow technical adjustments with respect to staging to be done.

rehearse /ɹɪˈhɝs/ [ɹɪˈhɜːs] v
твердить
(transitive) To repeat, as what has been already said; to tell over again; to recite.
излагать
(transitive) To narrate; to relate; to tell.
репети́ровать
(ambitransitive) To practise by recitation or repetition in private for experiment and improvement, prior to a public representation, especially in theater
(transitive, theatre) To cause to rehearse; to instruct by rehearsal.

reheat v
подогре́ть подогрева́ть разогре́ть разогрева́ть
(transitive) To heat something after it has cooled off, especially previously cooked food (also in figurative senses).

reification /ˌɹeɪəfəˈkeɪʃən/ reifications n
реификация
The consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living.

reify /ˈɹeɪ.ə.faɪ/ /ˈɹiː.ə.faɪ/ v
материализовать
(transitive) To regard something abstract as if it were a concrete material thing.

reign /ɹeɪn/ reigns n
верховная власть властвование правле́ние ца́рствование
The exercise of sovereign power.
правле́ние ца́рствование
The period during which a monarch rules.

reign /ɹeɪn/ v
ца́рствовать пра́вить
(intransitive) To exercise sovereign power, to rule as a monarch.
цари́ть
To be a dominant quality of a place or situation; to prevail, predominate, rule.

reimburse /ˌɹiːɪmˈbɜː(ɹ)s/ v
возмеща́ть компенси́ровать
To compensate with payment; especially, to repay money spent on one's behalf.

reimbursement /ˌɹiː.ɪmˈbɜːs.mənt/ reimbursements n
возмеще́ние
(business, management, accounting) The act of compensating someone for an expense.

rein /ɹeɪn/ reins n
бразды́ во́жжи вожжа́ по́вод пово́дья узда́
A strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit, used to control a horse, animal or young child.

rein in v
обу́здывать сде́рживать
(figurative) To stop or slow something, by exercising control.

reincarnation /ˌɹiːɪŋkɑː(ɹ)ˈneɪʃən/ reincarnations n
возрожде́ние перевоплоще́ние перерожде́ние переселе́ние душ реинкарна́ция
A rebirth of a soul, in a physical life form, such as a body.
возрожде́ние перевоплоще́ние
A new, considerably improved, version.

reindeer /ˈɹeɪndɪə/ /ˈɹeɪndɪɹ/ reindeer reindeers n
кари́бу се́верный оле́нь северный олень
(plural: reindeer) Any Arctic and subarctic-dwelling deer of the species Rangifer tarandus, with a number of subspecies.

reindeer moss reindeer mosses n
я́гель
A lichen (Cladonia rangiferina) that grows in areas of alpine tundra.

reindustrialization reindustrializations n
реиндустриализация
The reintroduction of industry or industrial techniques.

reinforce /ˌɹi.ɪnˈfɔɹs/ /ˌɹiː.ɪnˈfoːs/ /ˌɹiː.ɪnˈfɔːs/ v
подкрепи́ть подкрепля́ть укрепи́ть укрепля́ть
(transitive) To strengthen, especially by addition or augmentation.
уси́ливать уси́лить
(transitive) To emphasize or review.

reinforced concrete reinforced concretes n
железобето́н железобетон
A building material made from Portland cement concrete with a matrix of steel bars or wires (rebars) to increase its tensile strength.

reinforcement /ˌɹiːɪnˈfɔː(ɹ)smənt/ reinforcements n
укрепле́ние усиле́ние
(uncountable) The act, process, or state of reinforcing or being reinforced.
подкрепле́ние пополне́ние
(in the plural) Additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action.

reinstallation reinstallations n
переустано́вка реинсталля́ция
The act or process of reinstalling.

reinstate /ɹiː.ɪnˈsteɪt/ v
вернуть
(transitive) To restore to a former position or rank.
возродить
(transitive) To bring back into use or existence; resurrect.

reinsurance reinsurances n
перестрахо́вка перестрахова́ние
(business, insurance) Insurance purchased by insurance companies that spreads the risk associated with selling insurance around so the danger of one large monetary loss is minimized.

reintegration reintegrations n
реинтегра́ция
The process of reintegrating.

reinvent v
изобрета́ть велосипе́д
To invent again something that has already been invented.

reinvent the wheel /ˌɹiːɪnˌvɛnt ðə ˈ(h)wiːl/ v
изобрета́ть велосипе́д
(idiomatic) To do work unnecessarily when it has already been done satisfactorily by others; to attempt to devise a solution to a problem when a solution already exists.

reiterate /ɹiˈɪt.əɹ.eɪt/ v
повтори́ть повторя́ть
(transitive) To say or do (something) for a second time, such as for emphasis.
повторя́ть
(transitive) To say or do (something) repeatedly.

reiteration reiterations n
повторе́ние
The act of reiterating.

reject /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɹiː.d͡ʒɛkt/ v
отве́ргнуть отверга́ть
(transitive) To refuse to accept.

rejection /ɹəˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ rejections n
неприня́тие неприя́тие отка́з отклоне́ние
The act of rejecting.

rejoice /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɔɪs/ v
ликова́ть ра́доваться
(intransitive) To be very happy, be delighted, exult; to feel joy. [from 14th c.]
ра́довать
(transitive) To make happy, exhilarate. [from 15th c.]

rejuvenate /ɹiːˈd͡ʒuːvəneɪt/ /ɹɪˈd͡ʒuːvəneɪt/ v
омола́живать омолоди́ть
To render young again.

rejuvenation rejuvenations n
омоложение
The process of rendering young again.

reknit v
перевязать

relapse /ɹɪˈlæps/ /ˈɹiːˌlæps/ relapses n
рециди́в
The act or situation of relapsing.

relapse /ɹɪˈlæps/ /ˈɹiːˌlæps/ v
впадать
(intransitive) To fall back again; to slide or turn back into a former state or practice.
обостряться рецидивировать
(intransitive, medicine, of a disease) To recur; to worsen, be aggravated (after a period of improvement).

related /ɹɪˈleɪtɪd/ more related most related adj
свя́занный
Standing in relation or connection.
(mathematics) Fulfilling a relation.
ро́дственный
Being a relative of.
расска́занный
Narrated; told.

relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃən/ relations n
зави́симость отноше́ние связь
The manner in which two things may be associated.
ро́дственник ро́дственница
A member of one's extended family; a relative.
изложе́ние повествова́ние расска́з сообще́ние
(mathematics) A statement of equality of two products of generators, used in the presentation of a group.
половы́е отноше́ния
(usually collocated: sexual relation) The act of intercourse.

relational more relational most relational adj
реляцио́нный
(databases) Of a database technology using tables and adhering to Codd’s 12 rules.
ро́дственный
(art) Dealing with the whole of human relations and their social context, rather than an independent and private space.

relational adjective relational adjectives n
относи́тельное прилага́тельное
(grammar) An adjective that defines a relation and not a qualification.

relational antonym relational antonyms n
конверсив
(semantics) A term that, together with another term, forms a pair of opposite role names in a relationship, such as parent and child.

relational database relational databases n
реляционная база данных
(databases) A database consisting of separate tables, having explicitly defined relationships, and whose elements may be selectively combined as the results of queries.

relational model relational models n
реляционная модель
(databases) A database model that is based on first-order predicate logic.

relations of production n
производственные отношения
(Marxism) The sum total of social relationships that people must enter into in order to survive, produce, and reproduce their means of life.

relationship /ɹɪˈleɪ.ʃənˌʃɪp/ [ɹɪˈleɪ.ʃn̩ˌʃɪp] relationships n
связь взаимоотношение взаимосвя́зь каса́тельство отноше́ние
Connection or association; the condition of being related.
отноше́ние
(mathematics) The links between the x-values and y-values of ordered pairs of numbers especially coordinates.
родство́
Kinship; being related by blood or marriage.
[[любовный|любо́вные]] [[отношение|отноше́ния]] интри́га рома́н
A romantic or sexual involvement.

relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ [tʰ] [ɾ] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] adj
относи́тельный реляти́вный
Connected to or depending on something else; comparative.

relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ [tʰ] [ɾ] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] relatives n
ро́дственник ро́дич ро́дственница родня́ своя́к соро́дич
Someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family.

relative clause relative clauses n
относи́тельное прида́точное предложе́ние
(grammar) A subordinate clause that modifies a noun.

relative humidity relative humidities n
относи́тельная вла́жность относи́тельная вла́жность во́здуха
(meteorology) The ratio of the actual amount of water vapor (absolute humidity) present in the air to the saturation point at the same temperature, usually expressed as a percentage.

relative pitch relative pitches n
интерва́льный слух относи́тельный слух
(music, uncountable) The ability to identify or create a given note by comparing it with a reference note and discerning the interval between those two notes.

relative pronoun relative pronouns n
относи́тельное местоиме́ние
(grammar) A pronoun that introduces a relative clause and refers to an antecedent. Some words that can be used as interrogative pronouns can alternatively be used as relative pronouns: what, which, who, and whom. The other relative pronouns are whoever, whomever, whatever, and that.

relatively /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv.li/ [tʰ] [ɾ] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] adv
относи́тельно сравни́тельно
In a relative manner; with reference to environment or competition; contextually or comparatively.
(sometimes, proscribed) Somewhat; fairly.

relatively prime adj
взаи́мно просто́й
(mathematics, of two or more numbers) having no factors (except the number 1) in common.

relativism relativisms n
релятиви́зм
(uncountable, philosophy) The theory, especially in ethics or aesthetics, that conceptions of truth and moral values are not absolute but are relative to the persons or groups holding them.

relativist /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv.ɪst/ relativists n
релятиви́ст
One who follows, believes or espouses relativism.

relativistic /ˈɹɛl.ə.təˌvɪst.ɪk/ more relativistic most relativistic adj
релятиви́стский релятивисти́ческий
(physics) Of or relating to relativity.
(philosophy) Of or relating to relativism.
релятиви́стский
(physics) At or near the speed of light.

relativity /ɹɛləˈtɪvɪti/ /ˌɹɛləˈtɪvɪti/ [-ɾi] relativities n
относи́тельность относительность
(uncountable) The state of being relative to something else; the absence of universally applicable rules or standards; relativism; (countable) an instance of this.
(uncountable, physics) Short for principle of relativity (“the principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers”).

relativize v
релятивизи́ровать релятивизова́ть
To make one thing relative to another.

relax /ɹɪˈlæks/ v
рассла́бить расслабля́ть
(transitive) To make something loose.
(transitive) To relieve (something) from stress.
осла́бить ослабля́ть распуска́ть распусти́ть
(transitive) To make something less severe or tense.
распуска́ться распусти́ться
(intransitive) To become less severe or tense.
смягча́ть смягчи́ть
(transitive) To make something (such as codes and regulations) more lenient.
смягча́ться смягчи́ться
(intransitive, of codes and regulations) To become more lenient.
рассла́бить рассла́биться расслабля́ть расслабля́ться
(transitive, dated) To relieve from constipation; to loosen; to open.

relaxation /ˌɹilækˈseɪʃən/ /ˌɹɪlækˈseɪʃən/ relaxations n
расслабле́ние релакса́ция
The act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed; the opposite of stress or tension; the aim of recreation and leisure activities.

relaxed /ɹɪˈlækst/ more relaxed most relaxed adj
рассла́бленный
Free from tension or anxiety; at ease; leisurely. [from 18th c.]

relaxin relaxins n
релаксин

relaxing more relaxing most relaxing adj
расслабля́ющий
Conducive to relaxation; helping one to relax.

relay /ɹiˈleɪ/ /ˈɹiːleɪ/ relays n
эстафе́та
(athletics) A track and field discipline where runners take turns in carrying a baton from start to finish. The most common events are 4×100 meter and 4×400 meter competitions. [from 19th c.]
реле́ реле
(electronics) An electrical actuator that allows a relatively small electrical voltage or current to control a larger voltage or current. [from 19th c.]

relay /ɹiˈleɪ/ /ˈɹiːleɪ/ v
переда́ть передава́ть трансли́ровать
(transitive) To pass on or transfer (information). [from 19th c.]

relay race relay races n
эстафе́та
A sports contest where the members of a team take turns e.g. swimming, running or skiing parts of a circuit.

relay strike relay strikes n
[[эстафе́тная]] [[забасто́вка]]
(chiefly, India) A type of strike where workers in a particular sector strike sequentially per business.

release /ɹiˈliːs/ /ɹəˈliːs/ /ɹɪˈliːs/ releases n
освобожде́ние
The event of setting (someone or something) free (e.g. hostages, slaves, prisoners, caged animals, hooked or stuck mechanisms).
ве́рсия вы́пуск рели́з
(software) The distribution, either public or private, of an initial or new and upgraded version of a computer software product.
нови́нка рели́з
Anything recently released or made available (as for sale).

release /ɹiˈliːs/ /ɹəˈliːs/ /ɹɪˈliːs/ v
вы́пустить выпуска́ть освободи́ть освобожда́ть отпуска́ть отпусти́ть
To let go (of); to cease to hold or contain.
освободи́ть освобожда́ть отпуска́ть отпусти́ть
To free or liberate; to set free.
вы́пустить выпуска́ть
(legal) To let go, as a legal claim; to discharge or relinquish a right to, as lands or tenements, by conveying to another who has some right or estate in possession, as when the person in remainder releases his right to the tenant in possession; to quit.

relegate /ˈɹɛlɪɡeɪt/ v
изгонять низводить отдалять относить отстранять разжаловать
(transitive, done to a person) Exile or banish to a particular place.
низводить относить отсылать разжаловать
Refer (a point of contention) to an authority in deference to the judgment thereof.

relegation zone relegation zones n
конец турнирной таблицы подвал
(sports) The bottom part of e.g. a sports table, listing how well teams have played over a period of time. All teams that end up in the relegation zone are relegated.

relent /ɹɪˈlɛnt/ v
смягча́ться
(intransitive) To give in or be swayed; to become less hard, harsh, or cruel; to show clemency.

relentless /ɹɪˈlɛntləs/ more relentless most relentless adj
безжа́лостный беспоща́дный непрекло́нный неумоли́мый
Unrelenting or unyielding in severity.
неослабева́ющий упо́рный
Unremitting, steady and persistent.

relevance /ˈɹɛl.ə.vən(t)s/ /ˈɹɛl.ɪ.vən(t)s/ relevances n
актуа́льность релева́нтность уме́стность
The property or state of being relevant or pertinent.

relevant /ˈɹɛləvənt/ more relevant most relevant adj
[[иметь|име́ющий]] [[отноше́ние]] [[относиться|относя́щийся]] к [[дело|де́лу]] релева́нтный соотве́тствующий уме́стный
Related, connected, or pertinent to a topic.
актуа́льный
Not out of date; current.

reliability reliabilities n
надёжность
The quality of being reliable, dependable, or trustworthy.
то́чность
(education) the ability to measure the same thing consistently (of a measurement indicating the degree to which the measure is consistent); that is, repeated measurements would give the same result (See also validity).

reliable /ɹɪˈlaɪəbəl/ more reliable most reliable adj
надёжный
Suitable or fit to be relied on; worthy of dependence, reliance or trust; dependable, trustworthy

reliably more reliably most reliably adv
надёжно
In a reliable manner.

reliance /ɹɪˈlaɪəns/ reliances n
дове́рие
The act of relying (on or in someone or something); trust.

relic /ˈɹɛlɪk/ relics n
оста́нки
That which remains; that which is left after loss or decay; a remaining portion.
рели́квия рели́кт
Something old and outdated, possibly kept for sentimental reasons.
мо́щи реликвия
(religion) A part of the body of a saint, or an ancient religious object, kept for veneration.

relief /ɹɪˈliːf/ reliefs n
облегче́ние
The removal of stress or discomfort.
барелье́ф релье́ф
(uncountable) A method of sculpture or other artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background.
(heraldry) The supposed projection of a charge from the surface of a field, indicated by shading on the sinister and lower sides.
релье́ф рельеф
The difference of elevations on a surface.

relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/ v
облегча́ться облегчи́ться отпра́вить есте́ственные на́добности отправля́ть есте́ственные на́добности спра́вить нужду́ справля́ть нужду́

religiological more religiological most religiological adj
религиове́дческий

religiologist religiologists n
религиове́д

religion /ɹɪˈlɪd͡ʒən/ religions n
ве́ра вероиспове́дание рели́гия религия
(uncountable) Belief in a spiritual or metaphysical reality (often including at least one deity), accompanied by practices or rituals pertaining to the belief.

religiosity /ɹɪˌlɪd͡ʒɪˈɑsəti/ /ɹɪˌlɪd͡ʒɪˈɒsɪti/ religiosities n
религио́зность
The quality of being religious or pious, especially when zealous.

religious /ɹɪ.ˈlɪd͡ʒ.əs/ more religious most religious adj
ве́рующий религио́зный
Committed to the practice or adherence of religion.
религио́зный религиозный
Belonging or pertaining to a religious order or religious congregation.

religious studies n
религиеве́дение религиове́дение
The academic study of religious beliefs, behaviours and institutions.

relinquish /ɹɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/ v
покидать оставлять отказываться
(transitive) To give up, abandon or retire from something. To trade away.
отпускать
(transitive) To let go (free, away), physically release.
сдавать уступить
(transitive) To metaphorically surrender, yield control or possession.

reliquary /ˈɹɛlɪkwəɹi/ /ˈɹɛlɪkwɛɹi/ reliquaries n
реликва́рий реликварий
A container to hold or display religious relics.

relish /ˈɹɛl.ɪʃ/ relishes n
вкус за́пах
A pleasant taste.
вкус при́вкус
A quality or characteristic tinge.
припра́ва
A cooked or pickled sauce, usually made with vegetables or fruits, generally used as a condiment.

relish /ˈɹɛl.ɪʃ/ v
смакова́ть
(transitive) To taste or eat with pleasure, to like the flavor of [from 16th c.]
наслаждаться
(transitive) To give a taste to; to cause to taste nice, to make appetizing. [from 16th c.]

relive /ɹiːˈlɪv/ v
переживать
(transitive) To experience (something) again; to live over again. [from 18th c.]
оживать
(obsolete, transitive) To bring back to life; to revive, resuscitate. [16th–17th c.]

reload /ɹiːˈləʊd/ /ˈɹiːləʊd/ v
[[нагружа́ть]] [[сно́ва]] [[нагрузи́ть]] [[сно́ва]]
To load (something) again.
обнови́ть обновля́ть перезагружа́ть перезагрузи́ть
(computing) To refresh a copy of a program etc. in memory or of a web page etc. on screen
перезаряди́ть перезаряжа́ть
(firearms) To load a gun again; or recharge a used cartridge.

relocate /ˌɹiloʊ̯ˈkeɪ̯t/ /ˌɹiˈloʊ̯keɪ̯t/ /ˌɹiːləʊˈkeɪt/ /ˌɹiːləˈkeɪt/ v
перемеща́ть
(transitive) to move (something) from one place to another.

relocation /ˌɹiːləʊˈkeɪʃən/ relocations n
перее́зд перемеще́ние переселе́ние релока́ция
The act of moving from one place to another.

reluctance /ɹɪˈlʌktəns/ reluctances n
нежела́ние неохо́та
Unwillingness to do something.
[[магнитный|магни́тное]] [[сопротивле́ние]]
(physics) That property of a magnetic circuit analogous to resistance in an electric circuit.

reluctant /ɹɪˈlʌktənt/ more reluctant most reluctant adj
нежела́ющий неохо́тный
Not wanting to take some action; unwilling to do something.

reluctantly /ɹɪˈlʌktəntli/ more reluctantly most reluctantly adv
неохо́тно с неохо́той
In a reluctant or hesitant manner.

relume v
зажига́ть сно́ва
(transitive, now, rare) To rekindle; to relight (literally or figuratively). [from 17th c.]

rely /ɹɪˈlaɪ/ v
[[положи́ться]] (на) полага́ться рассчи́тывать
(with on or upon, formerly also with in) to trust; to have confidence in; to depend.

remain /ɹɪˈmeɪn/ v
оста́ться остава́ться
(mathematics) To be left after a number or quantity has been subtracted or cut off; to be left as not included or comprised.
To continue unchanged in place, form, or condition, or undiminished in quantity; to abide; to stay; to endure; to last.

remainder /ɹəˈmeɪndə/ /ɹəˈmeɪndɚ/ /ɹɪˈmeɪndə/ remainders n
оста́тки оста́ток
A part or parts remaining after some has/have been removed or already occurred.
(commerce) Excess stock items left unsold and subject to reduction in price.
оста́ток остаток
(mathematics) The amount left over after subtracting the divisor as many times as possible from the dividend without producing a negative result. If n (dividend) and d (divisor) are integers, then n can always be expressed in the form n = dq + r, where q (quotient) and r (remainder) are also integers and 0 ≤ r &#60; d.
оста́ток ра́зность
(mathematics) The number left over after a simple subtraction

remains /ɹɪˈmeɪnz/ n
оста́нки остаток
What is left after a person (or any organism) dies; a corpse.
остаток развалина руина
All that is left of the stock of some things; remnants.

remake /ɹiːˈmeɪk/ /ˈɹiːmeɪk/ remakes n
перерабо́тка
A new version of something.
риме́йк
A new, especially updated, version of a film, video game, etc.

remake /ɹiːˈmeɪk/ /ˈɹiːmeɪk/ v
де́лать за́ново переде́лывать
(transitive) To make again.

remand centre remand centres n
сле́дственный изоля́тор

remark /ɹɪˈmɑɹk/ /ɹɪˈmɑːk/ remarks n
замеча́ние
An act of pointing out or noticing; notice or observation.
замеча́ние примеча́ние поме́тка
An expression, in speech or writing, of something remarked or noticed; a mention of something

remarkable /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbl̩/ /ɹɪˈmɑːkəbl̩/ more remarkable most remarkable adj
замеча́тельный выдаю́щийся знамени́тый порази́тельный
Worthy of remark; notable; interesting.

rematch /ɹiːˈmætʃ/ /ˈɹiː.mætʃ/ rematches n
матч-рева́нш переигро́вка
A repeated contest staged between the same opponents or teams which played a previous contest.

remediation remediations n
восстановле́ние исправление
The act or process of remedying a situation.

remedy /ˈɹɛmədi/ remedies n
сре́дство
Something that corrects or counteracts.
ме́ра сре́дство
(legal) The legal means to recover a right or to prevent or obtain redress for a wrong.
лека́рство сре́дство
A medicine, application, or treatment that relieves or cures a disease.

remember /ɹɪˈmɛmbə/ /ɹɪˈmɛmbɚ/ /ˈmɛmbɚ/ /ˈɹɛmbɚ/ /ˈɹɪmbɚ/ v
вспо́мнить вспомина́ть по́мнить
To recall from one's memory; to have an image in one's memory.
запо́мнить запо́мина́ть не [[забы́ть]] не [[забыва́ть]]
To memorize; to put something into memory.
не [[забы́ть]] не [[забыва́ть]] по́мнить
To not forget (to do something required)
помина́ть помяну́ть
(transitive) to commemorate, to have a remembrance ceremony

remembrance /ɹɪ.ˈmɛm.bɹəns/ remembrances n
па́мять припомина́ние
The act of remembering; a holding in mind, or bringing to mind; recollection.
The power of remembering; the reach of personal knowledge; the period over which one's memory extends.
воспомина́ние
Something remembered; a person or thing kept in memory.
[[пода́рок]] на [[па́мять]] напомина́ние сувени́р
That which serves to keep in or bring to mind; a memento, a memorial, a souvenir, a token; a memorandum or note of something to be remembered.

remilitarization remilitarizations n
ремилитариза́ция

remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ /ɹɪˈmaɪnd/ v
напо́мнить напомина́ть
(transitive) To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person).

reminder /ɹɪˈmaɪn.də/ /ɹɪˈmaɪn.dɚ/ reminders n
напомина́ние
Someone or something that reminds.

reminisce /ˌɹɛm.əˈnɪs/ v
вспо́мнить вспомина́ть
(intransitive) To recall the past in a private moment, often fondly or nostalgically.
(intransitive) To talk or write about memories of the past, especially pleasant memories.

reminiscence /ˌɹɛm.əˈnɪs.əns/ reminiscences n
воспомина́ние реминисце́нция
An act of remembering long-past experiences, especially positive or pleasant ones, often fondly.
воспомина́ние
A mental image thus remembered.

reminiscent /ˌɹɛməˈnɪsnt/ more reminiscent most reminiscent adj
напоминать
Suggestive of an earlier event or times.

remiss /ɹəˈmɪs/ adj
небре́жный
Not energetic or exact in duty or business; careless; tardy; slack; hence, lacking earnestness or activity; languid; slow.

remission /ɹəˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ /ɹɪˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ remissions n
индульгенция отпуще́ние
A pardon of a sin; (chiefly, historical, also, figuratively) the forgiveness of an offence, or relinquishment of a (legal) claim or a debt.
реми́ссия
(medicine) An abatement or lessening of the manifestations of a disease; a period where the symptoms of a disease are absent.
A lessening of amount due, as in either money or work, or intensity of a thing.

remit remits n
[[предел|преде́лы]] [[компетенция|компете́нции]] компете́нция круг [[полномочия|полномо́чий]]
(chiefly, _, British) Terms of reference; set of responsibilities; scope.

remit v
перевести́ переводи́ть пересла́ть пересыла́ть перечи́слить перечисля́ть
(transitive) To transmit or send (e.g. money in payment); to supply.
[[отпуска́ть]] ([[грех|грехи́]]) [[проща́ть]] ([[обида|оби́ду]])
(transitive) To forgive, pardon (a wrong, offence, etc.).

remittance /ɹɪˈmɪtəns/ remittances n
де́нежный перево́д перево́д
Money which is sent to someone, typically to someone in another country.

remix /ɹiˈmɪks/ /ˈɹiˌmɪks/ remixes n
реми́кс
(music) A rearrangement of an older piece of music, possibly including various cosmetic changes.
(music) A piece of music formed by combining existing pieces of music together, possibly including various other cosmetic changes

remnant /ˈɹɛmnənt/ remnants n
оста́ток
The small portion remaining of a larger thing or group.
An unsold end of piece goods, as cloth, ribbons, carpets, etc.
обре́зок оста́ток
The remaining fabric at the end of the bolt.

remonstrance /ɹɪˈmɒnstɹəns/ remonstrances n
проте́ст
A remonstration; disapproval; a formal, usually written, objection or protest.

remonstrate /ˈɹɛ.mən.stɹeɪt/ v
возража́ть протестова́ть
(transitive, often with an object consisting of direct speech or a clause beginning with that) To state or plead as an objection, formal protest, or expression of disapproval.
To point out; to show clearly; to make plain or manifest; hence, to prove; to demonstrate.

remora /ɹiˈmɔɹə/ /ɹɪˈmɔːɹə/ /ˈɹɛməɹə/ remora remorae remoras n
прилипа́ла
Any of various elongate fish from the family Echeneidae, the dorsal fin of which is in the form of a suction disc that can take a firm hold against the skin of larger marine animals. [from mid 16th c.]

remorse /ɹɪˈmɔɹs/ /ɹɪˈmɔː(ɹ)s/ remorses n
раска́яние сожале́ние угрызе́ния со́вести
A feeling of regret or sadness for doing wrong or sinning.

remorseless more remorseless most remorseless adj
безжа́лостный беспоща́дный
Without remorse, mercy or pity.

remote [ɹəˈməʊt] [ɹɪˈmoʊt] [ɹɪˈməʊt] [ˌɹiːˈməʊt] more remote most remote remoter remotest adj
отдалённый удалённый да́льний далёкий
At a distance; disconnected.

remote [ɹəˈməʊt] [ɹɪˈmoʊt] [ɹɪˈməʊt] [ˌɹiːˈməʊt] remotes n
пульт ПДТ дистанцио́нка
Ellipsis of remote control.

remote control remote controls n
пульт ПДУ дистанцио́нное управле́ние пульт дистанцио́нного управле́ния
(countable) A device used to operate an appliance (such as a television, vehicle, or mechanical toy) from a short distance away.
дистанцио́нное управле́ние
(uncountable) A means of operating a device from a distance.

remote sensing n
дистанционное зондирование Земли
(science) The capability to gain information about an object without coming in direct contact with it, for example via satellite imaging or thermal imaging.

remoteness remotenesses n
да́льность отдалённость удалённость
The quality of being remote.

removable adj
съёмный
Able to be removed.

removal /ɹəˈmʉː.vəl/ /ɹɪˈmu.vəl/ /ɹɪˈmuː.vəl/ /ɹɪˈmʉː.vəl/ removals n
удаление
The process of removing, or the fact of being removed.
увольнение
(Ireland) An evening funeral ritual in which the coffin holding the deceased is brought, usually from a funeral home, to the church where the funeral mass will be celebrated the following day. Prayers are said before and after the journey, after which mourners are typically received at the home of the deceased.

removal van removal vans n
[[маши́на]] для [[перее́зд]]а
(UK) An enclosed vehicle which is used for moving furniture and other belongings when moving house.

remove /ɹɪˈmuːv/ v
убира́ть устраня́ть
(transitive) To move from one place to another, especially to take away.

remuneration /ɹə.mjuː.nəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ɹɪˌmjuː.nəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ɹɪˌnuː.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ remunerations n
вознагражде́ние опла́та
Something given in exchange for goods or services rendered.
жа́лование за́работная пла́та зарпла́та
A payment for work done; wages, salary, emolument.
возмеще́ние компенса́ция
A recompense for a loss; compensation.

renaissance /ɹəˈneɪs(ə)ns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɑːns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɒ̃(n)s/ /ˈɹɛnəˌsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɒ̃(n)s/ renaissances n
возрожде́ние
A rebirth or revival.

renal /ˈɹiːnəl/ adj
по́чечный
Pertaining to the kidneys.

rename /ɹiːˈneɪm/ v
переимено́вывать переименова́ть
(transitive) To give a new name to.

renaming renamings n
переименова́ние
(gerund of rename) An act in which something is renamed

rend /ɹɛnd/ v
раздира́ть разрыва́ть
(transitive) To separate into parts with force or sudden violence; to split; to burst
отрыва́ть
(transitive) To part or tear off forcibly; to take away by force; to amputate.

rendaku n
рэнда́ку
(linguistics) In the Japanese language, a phenomenon which governs the voicing of the initial consonant of the non-initial portion of a compound or prefixed word. An example is 時々 (ときどき, tokidoki), where the second, iterative element "-toki" becomes "-doki" and 折り紙 (おりがみ, origami) where the word 紙 (かみ, kami; paper) becomes "gami".

render /ˈɹɛn.də/ /ˈɹɛn.dɚ/ renders n
штукату́рка
(countable, uncountable) Stucco or plaster applied to walls (mostly to outside masonry walls).

render /ˈɹɛn.də/ /ˈɹɛn.dɚ/ v
вызвать поспособствовать стать причиной
(ditransitive) To cause to become.
штукату́рить
(construction) To cover a wall with a layer of plaster.

rendezvous /ˈɹɑndeɪ̯ˌvu/ /ˈɹɑndəˌvu/ /ˈɹɒndeɪ̯ˌvuː/ /ˈɹɒndɪˌvuː/ rendezvous rendezvouses n
встре́ча рандеву́ свида́ние
A meeting or date.

rendition /ɹɛnˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ renditions n
изложение толкование трактовка
An interpretation or performance of an artwork, especially a musical score or musical work. [from 19th c.]

renegade /ˈɹɛnəˌɡeɪd/ /ˈɹɛnɪˌɡeɪd/ renegades n
преда́тель преда́тельница ренега́т ренега́тка
A disloyal person who betrays or deserts a cause, religion, political party, friend, etc.

renege /ɹiː-/ /ɹɪˈneɪɡ/ /ɹɪˈniːɡ/ /ɹɪˈnɛɡ/ /ɹɪˈnɪɡ/ v
[[изменя́ть]] [[свой|своему́]] [[слово|сло́ву]]
(intransitive) To break a promise or commitment; to go back on one's word.
[[де́лать]] [[рено́нс]]
(intransitive) In a card game, to break one's commitment to follow suit when capable.
отка́зываться
(transitive, archaic) To deny; to renounce

renew /ɹɪˈnjuː/ /ɹɪˈnu/ v
обнови́ть обновля́ть повтори́ть повторя́ть
(transitive) To make (something) new again; to restore to freshness or original condition. [from 14thc.]
восстана́вливать восстанови́ть
(theology) To make new spiritually; to regenerate. [from 14thc.]
обнови́ться обновля́ться
(now, _, rare, intransitive) To become new, or as new; to revive. [15th–18thc.]
возобнови́ть возобновля́ть
(transitive) To begin again; to recommence. [from 16thc.]
поднови́ть подновля́ть продлева́ть продли́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To extend a period of loan, especially a library book that is due to be returned.

renewability n
возобновля́емость
The property of being renewable.

renewable more renewable most renewable adj
возобновля́емый
Able to be renewed; capable of renewal.

renewable energy renewable energies n
возобновля́емая эне́ргия регенерати́вная эне́ргия
Energy that is collected from renewable resources, such as wind, water, or the sun, usually and especially as applied to a category of electrical generation.

renewably more renewably most renewably adv
возобновля́емо
In a renewable manner.

renewal renewals n
возрожде́ние обновле́ние продле́ние
The act of renewing.

renminbi /ˈɹɛn.mɪn.bi/ renminbi renminbis n
жэньминьби́
The official currency of the People's Republic of China.

rennet /ˈɹɛnɪt/ rennets n
ре́ннин
An enzyme used as the first step in making cheese, to curdle the milk and coagulate the casein in it, derived by soaking the fourth stomach of a milk-fed calf in brine.

renounce /ɹɪˈnaʊns/ v
сда́ться сдава́ться
(transitive) To give up, resign, surrender.
отве́ргнуть отверга́ть отре́чься отрека́ться
(transitive) To decline further association with someone or something, disown.
отступа́ться отступи́ться
(transitive) To abandon, forsake, discontinue (an action, habit, intention, etc), sometimes by open declaration.
отка́зываться отказа́ться
(intransitive) To surrender formally some right or trust.

renovate /ˈɹɛnəveɪt/ /ˈɹɛnəʊveɪt/ /ˈɹɛnəˌveɪt/ v
восстана́вливать обновля́ть ремонти́ровать
(transitive) To renew; to revamp something to make it look new again.

renovation /ˈɹɛnəveɪʃən/ renovations n
обновле́ние реконстру́кция ремо́нт
An act, or the process, of renovating.

renown /ɹɪˈnaʊn/ renowns n
изве́стность
Fame; celebrity; wide recognition.

renowned /ɹɪˈnaʊnd/ more renowned most renowned adj
знамени́тый изве́стный просла́вленный
Famous, celebrated, or well-known; widely praised or highly honored.

rent /ɹɛnt/ rents n
[[арендный|аре́ндная]] [[пла́та]] [[квартирный|кварти́рная]] [[пла́та]] аре́нда квартпла́та ре́нта
A payment made by a tenant at intervals in order to lease a property.
проре́ха
A tear or rip in some surface.
[[пла́та]] за [[прока́т]] прока́т ре́нта
A similar payment for the use of a product, equipment or a service.

rent /ɹɛnt/ v
снима́ть снять арендовать
(transitive) To take a lease of premises in exchange for rent.
[[сдава́ть]] в [[аренда|аре́нду]] [[сдава́ть]] внаём сдава́ть сдать сдать в [[аренда|аре́нду]] сдать внаём
(transitive, informal) To grant a lease in return for rent.
брать напрока́т взять напрока́т нанима́ть наня́ть
(transitive) To obtain or have temporary possession of an object (e.g. a movie) in exchange for money.

rent boy rent boys n
проститу́т
(chiefly, British, informal) A male prostitute, typically young and gay.

rental /ˈɹɛntəl/ rentals n
аре́нда
Something that is rented.

rentier /ɹɑ̃ˈtjeɪ/ /ˈɹɒntɪeɪ/ rentiers n
рантье́
An individual who receives an income, usually interest, rent, dividends, capital gains, or profits from his or her assets and investments.

renunciation renunciations n
отка́з отрече́ние
The act of rejecting or renouncing something as invalid.
отрече́ние отреше́ние
The resignation of an ecclesiastical office.

reopen /ɹiːˈəʊpən/ v
переоткрывать
(transitive) To open (something) again.
(intransitive) To open again.

reorganization reorganizations n
реорганиза́ция
The act or process of rearranging. See reorganize.

reorientation reorientations n
переориента́ция
The act of changing the direction of something.

rep /ɹɛp/ reps n
репс
(textiles) A fabric made of silk or wool, or of silk and wool, and having a transversely corded or ribbed surface. [from 19th c.]

repaint /ɹiːˈpeɪnt/ /ˈɹiːpeɪnt/ v
перекра́сить перекра́шивать
To paint anew or again, especially if recently painted.

repair /ɹəˈpɛɚ/ /ɹɪˈpɛə/ /ɹɪˈpɛɚ/ repairs n
почи́нка ремо́нт
The act of repairing something.

repair /ɹəˈpɛɚ/ /ɹɪˈpɛə/ /ɹɪˈpɛɚ/ v
отремонти́ровать почини́ть ремонти́ровать чини́ть
To restore to good working order, fix, or improve damaged condition; to mend; to remedy.

repairer repairers n
ремо́нтник ремо́нтница
A person who repairs things.

reparation /ˌɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/ reparations n
возмеще́ние компенса́ция репара́ция
(usually, in the plural) A payment of time, effort or money to compensate for past transgression(s).
восстановле́ние ремо́нт
(archaic) The act of renewing, restoring, etc., or the state of being renewed or repaired.

repartee /ˌɹɛpɑɹˈteɪ/ /ˌɹɛpɑːˈtiː/ repartees n
[[остроу́мный]] [[отве́т]]
A swift, witty reply, especially one that is amusing.
A conversation marked by a series of witty retorts.

repatriate /ɹiːˈpeɪ.tɹi.eɪt/ /ɹiːˈpæ.tɹi.eɪt/ repatriates n
репатриа́нт репатриа́нтка
A person who has returned to their country of origin or whose original citizenship has been restored.

repatriate /ɹiːˈpeɪ.tɹi.eɪt/ /ɹiːˈpæ.tɹi.eɪt/ v
репатрии́ровать
(transitive) To restore (a person) to their own country.
(transitive) To return or restore (artworks, museum exhibits, etc.) to their country of origin.

repatriation repatriations n
репатриа́ция
The process of returning of a person to their country of origin or citizenship.

repayment repayments n
вы́плата
(figurative) The act of revenge, an act of revenge.

repdigit /ˈɹɛpˌdɪd͡ʒɪt/ repdigits n
репди́гиты
(recreational mathematics) A number composed only of one or more occurrences of one specific digit and no other digit.

repeal /ɹəˈpiːl/ v
аннули́ровать отмени́ть отменя́ть
(transitive) To cancel, invalidate, annul.
To recall; to summon (a person) again; to bring (a person) back from exile or banishment.
To suppress; to repel.

repeat /ɹɪˈpit/ /ɹɪˈpiːt/ /ˈɹi.pit/ v
повтори́ть повторя́ть
(transitive) To do or say again (and again).

repeat offender repeat offenders n
рецидиви́ст рецидиви́стка
A person who has previously offended against the law, often someone who may be deemed incorrigible.

repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/ more repeatedly most repeatedly adv
многокра́тно неоднокра́тно повто́рно
Done several times or in repetition.

repechage /ɹəˌpɛʃˈɑʒ/ /ˈɹɛp.ə.ʃɑːʒ/ /ˈɹɛp.ɪ.ʃɑːʒ/ /ˌɹɛp.əˈʃɑʒ/ repechages n
репеша́ж
(sports) A heat (as in rowing or fencing) in which the best competitors who have lost in a previous round compete for a place or places yet left in the next round.

repel /ɹɪˈpɛl/ v
отбрасывать отража́ть
(transitive, now, _, rare) To turn (someone) away from a privilege, right, job, etc. [from 15th c.]
отверга́ть отка́зываться приня́ть отклоня́ть
(transitive) To reject, put off (a request, demand etc.). [from 15th c.]
ока́зывать сопротивле́ние противостоя́ть
(transitive) To ward off (a malignant influence, attack etc.). [from 15th c.]
отталкивать отбрасывать отража́ть
(transitive, physics) To force away by means of a repulsive force. [from 17th c.]
отталкивать вызыва́ть неприя́знь вызыва́ть отвраще́ние отпугивать претить
(transitive) To cause repulsion or dislike in; to disgust. [from 18th c.]

repellent /ɹəˈpɛlənt/ more repellent most repellent adj
отта́лкивающий
Tending or able to repel; driving back.
отврати́тельный отта́лкивающий
Repulsive, inspiring aversion.
непроницаемый
Resistant or impervious to something.

repent /ɹɪˈpɛnt/ v
ка́яться пока́яться раска́иваться раска́яться сожале́ть сокруша́ться
(intransitive) To feel pain, sorrow, or regret for what one has done or omitted to do; the cause for repenting may be indicated with "of".
жале́ть ка́яться пока́яться раска́иваться раска́яться сожале́ть
(theology, intransitive) To be sorry for sin as morally evil, and to seek forgiveness; to cease to practice sin and to love.

repentance /ɹɪˈpɛntəns/ repentances n
покая́ние
The condition of being penitent.
покая́ние раска́яние
A feeling of regret or remorse for doing wrong or sinning.

repercussion /ˌɹi.pɚˈkʌʃ.ən/ /ˌɹiː.pəˈkʌʃ.ən/ /ˌɹɛ.pɚˈkʌʃ.ən/ repercussions n
после́дствие
A consequence or ensuing result of some action.

repertoire /ˈɹɛp.ə.twɑɹ/ /ˈɹɛp.ə.twɑː/ /ˈɹɛp.əɹ.twɑɹ/ repertoires n
репертуа́р
A list of dramas, operas, pieces, parts, etc., which a company or a person has rehearsed and is prepared to perform or display.
The set of skills, abilities, experiences, etc., possessed by a person.

repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/ [ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.n̩] repetitions n
повторе́ние
The act or an instance of repeating or being repeated.
[[зау́чивание]] [[наизу́сть]] повторе́ние
(weightlifting) : The act of performing a single, controlled exercise motion. A group of repetitions is a set.

rephrase v
переформулировать перефразировать пересказать
To say or write something with different wording.

replace /ɹɪˈpleɪs/ v
замени́ть заменя́ть замести́ть замеща́ть
(transitive) To supply or substitute an equivalent for

replaceable /ɹɪˈpleɪsəbəl/ more replaceable most replaceable adj
заменимый замещаемый сменный
Capable of being replaced.

replacement /ɹɪˈpleɪsmənt/ replacements n
заме́на замеще́ние
A person or thing that takes the place of another; a substitute.

replenish /ɹɪˈplɛn.ɪʃ/ v
набра́ть ещё раз
(transitive) To refill; to renew; to supply again or to add a fresh quantity to.

replenishment replenishments n
пополне́ние
The act of replenishing.

replete /ɹɪˈpliːt/ more replete most replete adj
изоби́лующий
Abounding.
перепо́лненный
Gorged, filled to near the point of bursting, especially with food or drink.

repletion repletions n
изоби́лие переполненность
The condition of being replete; fullness.

replica /ˈɹɛplɪkə/ replicas repliche n
муля́ж ре́плика репроду́кция [[точный|то́чная]] [[ко́пия]]
An exact copy.
модель
A copy made at a smaller scale than the original.

replication /ɹɛplɪˈkeɪʃən/ replications n
копи́рование
The process by which an object, person, place or idea may be copied mimicked or reproduced.

reply /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ replies n
отве́т
A written or spoken response; part of a conversation.
Something given in reply.

reply /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ v
отве́тить отвеча́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To give a written or spoken response, especially to a question, request, accusation or criticism; to answer.
(intransitive) To act or gesture in response.

report /ɹəˈpoːt/ /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɹɪˈpoət/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈpɔːt/ reports n
отчёт докла́д репорта́ж ра́порт репо́рт сво́дка
A piece of information describing, or an account of certain events given or presented to someone, with the most common adpositions being by (referring to creator of the report) and on (referring to the subject).
взрыв вы́стрел
(firearms) The sharp, loud sound from a gun or explosion.

report /ɹəˈpoːt/ /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɹɪˈpoət/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈpɔːt/ v
яви́ться явля́ться
(obsolete, reflexive) To take oneself (to someone or something) for guidance or support; to appeal. [15th–18th c.]
(intransitive) To show up or appear at an appointed time; to present oneself. [from 19th c.]
сообща́ть сообщи́ть докла́дывать доложи́ть отчи́тываться отчита́ться
(formal, transitive) To notify someone of (particular intelligence, suspicions, illegality, misconduct etc.); to make notification to relevant authorities; to submit a formal report of. [from 15th c.]
сообща́ть сообщи́ть отчи́тываться отчита́ться яви́ться явля́ться
(intransitive) To be accountable to or subordinate to (someone) in a hierarchy; to receive orders from (someone); to give official updates to (someone who is above oneself in a hierarchy).

report card report cards n
та́бель та́бель успева́емости
(education) A document, on cardboard or plain paper, stating which grades a student earned, at the end of a term of regular period.

reported speech n
ко́свенная речь
(grammar, narratology) A form of speech used to express what another has said, often involving a change in tense.

reporter /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹtɚ/ /ɹɪˈpoətə/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹtɚ/ /ɹɪˈpɔːtə/ reporters n
репортёр журнали́ст журнали́стка корреспонде́нт корреспонде́нтка репортёрша
A journalist who investigates, edits and reports news stories for newspapers, radio and television.

repose /ɹi-/ /ɹəˈpoʊz/ /ɹɪˈpəʊz/ reposes n
о́тдых
(uncountable) Temporary cessation from activity to rest and recover, especially in the form of sleep; rest; (countable) an instance of this; a break, a rest; a sleep.
споко́йствие поко́й
(uncountable) The state of being peacefully inactive or relaxed, or being free from disturbances or worries; calmness, ease, peace, quietness.
спя́чка
(uncountable, chiefly, geology) Of a natural phenomenon, especially the eruption of a volcano: the state of temporary cessation of activity; dormancy, quiescence.

repose /ɹi-/ /ɹəˈpoʊz/ /ɹɪˈpəʊz/ v
отдыха́ть поко́иться
(also, figurative) To lean or recline, sit down, or lie down to rest; to rest.

repository /ɹɪˈpɑ.zɪ.tɔ.ɹɪ/ /ɹɪˈpɒ.zɪ.t(ə.)ɹɪ/ repositories n
[[доверенный|дове́ренное]] [[лицо́]]
(figurative) A person to whom a secret is entrusted.
вмести́лище склад храни́лище
A location for storage, often for safety or preservation.
склеп
A burial vault.

repost reposts n
репо́ст
(Internet) The act of posting again; the material thus posted.

reprehensible more reprehensible most reprehensible adj
[[досто́йный]] [[осуждение|осужде́ния]] предосуди́тельный
Blameworthy, censurable, guilty.
[[досто́йный]] [[осуждение|осужде́ния]] [[досто́йный]] [[порицание|порица́ния]]
Deserving of reprehension.

represent /ˌɹep.ɹɪˈzent/ /ˌɹɛp.ɹɪˈzɛnt/ v
представля́ть
(transitive) To present again or anew; to present by means of something standing in the place of; to exhibit the counterpart or image of; to typify.
(transitive) To stand or act in the place of; to perform the duties, exercise the rights, or otherwise act on behalf of

representative /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛnt(ət)ɪv/ more representative most representative adj
показа́тельный типи́чный характе́рный
Typical; having the same properties or interest as a larger group.

representative /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛnt(ət)ɪv/ representatives n
делега́т делега́тка
Someone who represents others as a member of a legislative or governing body. [from 17th c.]
делега́т делега́тка представи́тель представи́тельница уполномо́ченная уполномо́ченный
One who speaks for or acts on behalf of another in a particular (especially official) capacity. [from 17th c.]
делега́т делега́тка член [[палата|пала́ты]] [[представитель|представи́телей]]
(US, politics) Specifically, a member of the United States House of Representatives. [from 18th c.]
представи́тель представи́тельница
Something (especially a living organism) regarded as typical of its class; a type. [from 17th c.]

representative democracy representative democracies n
представи́тельная демокра́тия
(politics) A policy under the rule of people acting on the behalf of and, to a lesser extent, in the interests of the voting blocks by which they were elected.

repress /ɹəˈpɹɛs/ v
подавить подавлять пресекать пресечь сдержать сдерживать
(transitive) To forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing further.
воздержаться воздерживаться подавить подавлять сдержать сдерживать
(transitive, by extension) To check; to keep back.

repression repressions n
репре́ссия подавле́ние
The act of repressing; state of being repressed.
подавле́ние
The involuntary rejection from consciousness of painful or disagreeable ideas, memories, feelings, or impulses.

repressive more repressive most repressive adj
репресси́вный
Serving to repress or suppress; oppressive

reprieve /ɹɪˈpɹiːv/ reprieves n
отсро́чка
The cancellation or postponement of a punishment.
A cancellation or postponement of a proposed event undesired by many.
облегче́ние переды́шка
Relief from pain etc., especially temporary.

reprimand /ɹɛpɹɪˈmɑːnd/ /ˈɹɛp.ɹɪˌmænd/ /ˈɹɛpɹɪmɑːnd/ /ˌɹɛp.ɹɪˈmænd/ reprimands n
взбу́чка взыска́ние вы́волочка вы́говор головомо́йка нагоня́й
A severe, formal or official reproof; reprehension, rebuke, private or public.

reprimand /ɹɛpɹɪˈmɑːnd/ /ˈɹɛp.ɹɪˌmænd/ /ˈɹɛpɹɪmɑːnd/ /ˌɹɛp.ɹɪˈmænd/ v
[[де́лать]] [[вы́говор]] [[де́лать]] [[замеча́ние]]
To reprove in a formal or official way.

reprisal /ɹɪˈpɹaɪzəl/ reprisals n
[[ответный|отве́тная]] [[ме́ра]] распра́ва
An act of retaliation.

reprise /ɹɪˈpɹaɪz/ /ɹɪˈpɹiːz/ reprises n
репри́за
(music) A repetition of a phrase, a return to an earlier theme, or a second rendition or version of a song in a programme or musical.

reprise /ɹɪˈpɹaɪz/ /ɹɪˈpɹiːz/ v
повторя́ть
To repeat or resume an action or a role.

reproach /ɹɪˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ɹɪˈpɹəʊtʃ/ reproaches n
упрёк уко́р укори́зна
A mild rebuke, or an implied criticism.
срам позо́р
Disgrace or shame.

reproach /ɹɪˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ɹɪˈpɹəʊtʃ/ v
кори́ть укоря́ть упрека́ть упрекну́ть
(transitive) To criticize or rebuke (someone).
бесче́стить обесче́стить опозо́рить осрами́ть позо́рить срами́ть
(transitive) To disgrace, or bring shame upon.

reprobate /ˈɹɛpɹəbət/ more reprobate most reprobate adj
безнра́вственный распу́тный
Immoral, having no religious or principled character.

reprobate /ˈɹɛpɹəbət/ reprobates n
нечести́вец
One rejected by God; a sinful person.
негодя́й распу́тник
An individual with low morals or principles.

reproduce /ˌɹi.pɹəˈdjuːs/ /ˌɹi.pɹəˈdus/ /ˌɹi.pɹəˈd͡ʒuːs/ v
воспроизводи́ть воспроизвести́
(transitive) To produce an image or copy of.
породи́ть порожда́ть размно́житься размножа́ться
(transitive) To bring something to mind; to recall.

reproducible more reproducible most reproducible adj
воспроизводи́мый
(of a measurement, experiment etc) Capable of being reproduced at a different time or place and by different people.

reproduction /ˌɹiːpɹəˈdʌkʃən/ reproductions n
размноже́ние размножение
The act of reproducing new individuals biologically.
ко́пия копи́рование репроду́кция
A copy of something, as in a piece of art; a duplicate.

reproductive more reproductive most reproductive adj
воспроизводи́тельный репродукти́вный репродукцио́нный
Of or relating to reproduction.

reproductive system n
репродуктивная систе́ма
(anatomy) The system of organs within an organism which work together for the purpose of reproduction.

reproof /ɹɪˈpɹuːf/ reproofs n
вы́говор замеча́ние о́тповедь порица́ние упрёк
An act or instance of reproving or of reprobating; a rebuke, a reproach, an admonition.

reptile /ɹɪpˈtaɪl/ /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/ reptiles n
гад пресмыка́ющееся репти́лия рептилия
(strictly) A cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia; an amniote that is neither a synapsid nor a bird; excludes amphibians. [from 19th c.]

reptiloid reptiloids n
рептило́ид
(scifi) A reptilian humanoid creature.

republic /ɹəˈpʌb.lɪk/ /ɹɪˈpʌb.lɪk/ republics n
республика респу́блика
A state where sovereignty rests with the people or their representatives, rather than with a monarch or emperor; a country with no monarchy.
(archaic) A state, which may or may not be a monarchy, in which the executive and legislative branches of government are separate.
респу́блика республика
One of the subdivisions constituting Russia. See oblast.

republican /ɹɪˈpʌblɪkən/ more republican most republican adj
республика́нский республиканский
Advocating or supporting a republic as a form of government, advocating or supporting republicanism. [from 17th c.]

republican /ɹɪˈpʌblɪkən/ republicans n
республика́нец республика́нка
Someone who favors a republic as a form of government. [from 17th c.]

republicanism republicanisms n
республика́нство республикани́зм
The political ideology of being a citizen in a state as a republic under which the people hold popular sovereignty.

republish /ɹiˈpʌb.lɪʃ/ v
переизда́ть переиздава́ть
To publish once again; to print and distribute copies of a work that has previously been printed and distributed.

repudiate /ɹəˈpjuː.di.eɪt/ /ɹɪˈpjuː.di.eɪt/ v
отверга́ть
(transitive) To reject the truth or validity of; to deny.
отрека́ться
(transitive) To refuse to have any relation to; to disown.

repudiation repudiations n
отка́з
The act of refusing to accept; the act of repudiating.

repugnant /ɹɪˈpʌɡnənt/ more repugnant most repugnant adj
отврати́тельный отта́лкивающий
Offensive or repulsive; arousing disgust or aversion.

repulse /ɹɪˈpʌls/ v
[[дава́ть]] [[отпо́р]] дать [[отпо́р]] отби́ть отбива́ть отража́ть отрази́ть
(transitive) To repel or drive back.
отве́ргнуть отверга́ть отка́зывать отказа́ть
(transitive) To reject or rebuff.
отта́лкивать оттолкну́ть
(transitive) To cause revulsion in.

repulsion repulsions n
отраже́ние
The act of repelling or the condition of being repelled.
антипа́тия отвраще́ние
An extreme dislike of something, or hostility to something.
отталкивание
(physics) The repulsive force acting between bodies of the same electric charge or magnetic polarity.

repulsive /ɹɪˈpʌlsɪv/ more repulsive most repulsive adj
омерзи́тельный отврати́тельный отта́лкивающий
Tending to rouse aversion or to repulse; disgusting.
отта́лкивающий
(physics) Having the capacity to repel.

repurpose /ɹiːˈpɜː.pəs/ /ɹiːˈpɝ.pəs/ v
перенацелить
To reuse for a different purpose, on a long-term basis, with or without alteration.

reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ reputations n
про́филь реноме́ репута́ция
What somebody is known for.

repute /ɹɪˈpjuːt/ reputes n
до́брая сла́ва
Reputation, especially a good reputation.

request /ɹɪˈkwɛst/ requests n
запро́с зая́вка про́сьба проше́ние тре́бование хода́тайство
Act of requesting (with the adposition at in the presence of possessives, and on in their absence).
запро́с
A formal message requesting something.

request /ɹɪˈkwɛst/ v
запра́шивать запроси́ть проси́ть тре́бовать
(transitive, or, with a subjunctive clause) To ask for (something).
проси́ть попроси́ть
(transitive) To ask (somebody) to do something.

requiem /ˈɹɛ.kwi.əm/ /ˈɹɛ.kwi.ɛm/ requiems n
панихи́да ре́квием
A mass (especially Catholic) to honor and remember a dead person.
ре́квием реквием
A musical composition for such a mass.
ре́квием
A piece of music composed to honor a dead person.

requiescat in pace phraseologicalUnit
покойся с миром
May he/she rest in peace.

require /ɹɪˈkwaɪə/ /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹ/ /ɹɪˈkwʌɪɹ/ v
потре́бовать тре́бовать
To demand, to insist upon (having); to call for authoritatively. [from 14th c.]
To demand of (someone) to do something. [from 18th c.]
нужда́ться
Naturally to demand (something) as indispensable; to need, to call for as necessary. [from 15th c.]

requirement /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ /ɹɪˈkwɑɹmənt/ /ɹɪˈkwʌɪəm(ə)nt/ requirements n
необходи́мость нужда́ потре́бность тре́бование
A necessity or prerequisite; something required or obligatory. Its adpositions are generally of in relation to who or what has given it, on in relation to whom or what it is given to, and for in relation to what is required.
тре́бование
Something asked.

requisite /ɹɪˈkwɪzɪt/ /ˈɹɛkwɪzɪt/ more requisite most requisite adj
необходи́мый ну́жный тре́буемый
Essential, indispensable, required.

requisition /ˌɹɛkwɪˈzɪʃən/ requisitions n
запро́с зая́вка тре́бование
A formal request for something.

requisition /ˌɹɛkwɪˈzɪʃən/ v
реквизи́ровать требовать
(transitive) To demand something, especially for a military need of staff, supplies, or transport.

requite /ɹi-/ /ɹəˈkwaɪt/ /ɹɪˈkwaɪt/ v
вознаграждать отпла́чивать
To repay (someone) a debt owed; specifically, to recompense or reward (someone) for a favour, a service rendered, etc.
мстить
To retaliate or seek revenge against (someone) for an insult, a wrong, etc.; also (reflexive, rare) , to seek revenge for (oneself).

rerise v
воскре́снуть воскреса́ть
To rise again.

rerun /ɹiˈɹʌn/ /ɹiːˈɹʌn/ /ˈɹiɹʌn/ /ˈɹiːɹʌn/ reruns n
повто́р повто́рный пока́з повторе́ние ретрансля́ция
(American) A television program shown after its initial presentation, particularly many weeks after its initial presentation; a repeat.

rerun /ɹiˈɹʌn/ /ɹiːˈɹʌn/ /ˈɹiɹʌn/ /ˈɹiːɹʌn/ v
повторя́ть повторя́ть трансля́цию ретрансли́ровать
(transitive) To broadcast (a television program etc.) again.
(transitive) To run (a computer program) again.

resale resales n
перепрода́жа
Sale of something previously bought.

rescind /ɹɪˈsɪnd/ v
аннули́ровать расто́ргнуть расторга́ть
(transitive) To repeal, annul, or declare void; to take (something such as a rule or contract) out of effect.

rescript rescripts n
рескри́пт
(historical, _, law) A clarification of a point of law by a monarch issued upon formal consultation by a lower magistrate.
(canon law) An ad hoc reply of a pope to some specific question of canon law or morality, without precedential force, sometimes (improper) inclusive of decretals which serve as precedents in canon law.

rescue /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ rescues n
спасе́ние спасение
An act or episode of rescuing, saving.

rescue /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ v
спаса́ть вы́ручить выруча́ть спасти́
To save from any violence, danger or evil.
освободи́ть освобожда́ть
To free or liberate from confinement or other physical restraint.
вы́ручить выруча́ть спаса́ть спасти́
(figuratively) To remove or withdraw from a state of exposure to evil and sin.

rescuee rescuees n
спасённая спасённый
Someone who is rescued.

rescuer /ˈɹɛskjuːə(ɹ)/ rescuers n
избави́тель избави́тельница спаса́тель спаса́тельница спаси́тель спаси́тельница
A person who rescues someone or something.

research /ɹiˈsɝt͡ʃ/ /ɹɪˈsɜːt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹiˌsɝt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹiː.sɜːt͡ʃ/ researches n
иссле́дование исследование
(uncountable, countable, _, in some dialects) Diligent inquiry or examination to seek or revise facts, principles, theories, applications, etc. (that are currently available, or that are familiar to one's self).
(countable, dated) A particular instance or piece of research.

research /ɹiˈsɝt͡ʃ/ /ɹɪˈsɜːt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹiˌsɝt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹiː.sɜːt͡ʃ/ v
иссле́довать
(transitive) To search or examine with continued care; to seek diligently.
иссле́довать рассле́довать
(intransitive) To make an extensive investigation into.

researcher /ɹiˈsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ɹɪˈsɜː.t͡ʃə/ /ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈɹiː.sɜː.t͡ʃə/ researchers n
иссле́дователь иссле́довательница нау́чная сотру́дница нау́чный сотру́дник
One who researches.

resection resections n
резекция
(medicine) The surgical removal of part or all of a tissue, organ, tumor, or body part.
(surveying) A method of determining a position by using a map and compass bearings for two additional points.

reseda /ɹəˈsidə/ /ɹɪˈsiːdə/ /ˈɹɛsɪdə/ resedas n
резеда́
(botany) Any of various plants of the genus Reseda having small, pale grayish green flowers, such as dyer's rocket (Reseda luteola) and mignonette (Reseda odorata).

resell /ɹiːˈsɛl/ v
перепродавать перепродать
To sell again.

reseller resellers n
перепродаве́ц ресе́ллер
A company or individual that purchases goods or services with the intention of reselling them rather than consuming or using them.

resemblance /ɹəˈzɛmbləns/ resemblances n
схо́дство
The quality or state of resembling.
сравне́ние
A comparison; a simile.
вероя́тность
Probability; verisimilitude.

resemble /ɹɪˈzɛmb(ə)l/ v
[[име́ть]] [[схо́дство]] быть [[похожий|похо́жим]] напомина́ть походи́ть
(transitive) To be like or similar to (something); to represent as similar.

resent /ɹiˈzɛnt/ /ɹɪˈzɛnt/ v
негодова́ть
(transitive) To feel resentment over; to consider as an affront.
[[поднима́ть]] крик [[подня́ть]] крик возмути́ться возмуща́ться возопи́ть вопи́ть
(transitive) To express displeasure or indignation at.

resentful /ɹɪˈzɛntfəl/ more resentful most resentful adj
злопа́мятный оби́дчивый
Inclined to resent, who tends to harbor resentment, when wronged.
возмущённый негоду́ющий оби́женный
Harboring resentment, full of resentment, at a given moment.

resentment /ɹɪˈzɛnt.mənt/ resentments n
возмуще́ние негодова́ние
Anger or displeasure stemming from belief that one has been wronged or betrayed by others; indignation.

reservation /ˌɹɛzəˈveɪʃən/ /ˌɹɛzɚˈveɪʃən/ reservations n
оставле́ние резерва́ция сохране́ние
The practice of reserving part of the consecrated bread of the Eucharist for the communion of the sick.
сомнение
(often, in the plural) A limiting qualification regarding certainty; a doubt.
брони́рование резерви́рование
An arrangement by which accommodation or transport arrangements are secured in advance.

reserve /ɹɪˈzɜːv/ /ɹɪˈzɝv/ reserves n
запаса́ние запасно́й запасно́й игро́к резерви́рование
The act of reserving or keeping back; reservation; exception.
сде́ржанность
Restraint of freedom in words or actions; backwardness; caution in personal behavior.
запа́с резе́рв
(military) A body of troops kept in the rear of an army drawn up for battle, reserved to support the other lines as occasion may require; a force or body of troops kept for an exigency.
That which is reserved or kept back, as for future use.
запа́сы
A natural resource known to exist but not currently exploited.
запасно́й запасно́й игро́к резерва́ция
(Canada) A tract of land set apart for the use of an Aboriginal group; Indian reserve (compare US reservation.)
запо́ведник резерва́ция
A tract of land reserved, or set apart, for a particular purpose
резе́рвный фонд
(finance, insurance) Funds kept on hand to meet planned or unplanned financial requirements.

reserve /ɹɪˈzɜːv/ /ɹɪˈzɝv/ v
[[оставля́ть]] за [[собо́й]] зарезерви́ровать резерви́ровать
To keep back; to retain.
запаса́ть запасти́ откла́дывать отложи́ть
To keep in store for future or special use.
брони́ровать заброни́ровать зака́зывать заказа́ть зарезерви́ровать резерви́ровать
To book in advance; to make a reservation.

reserve currency reserve currencies n
резе́рвная валю́та

reserved /ɹɪˈzɜːvd/ /ɹɪˈzɝvd/ more reserved most reserved adj
за́мкнутый сде́ржанный скры́тный
(comparable) Slow to reveal emotion or opinions.
зарезерви́рованный
(not comparable) Set aside for a particular person or purpose.

reserved word reserved words n
зарезерви́рованное сло́во
(programming) A string of characters that is a verb, command, or other part of a programming language, and therefore cannot be used as the name of a variable, constant, function, or procedure.

reservist reservists n
запа́сник резерви́ст резерви́стка [[военнообя́занный]] [[запас|запа́са]] [[военнообя́занный]] в [[запас|запа́се]]
A soldier who is assigned as reserved; after training, no longer in full active duty.

reservoir /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vwɑɹ/ /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vwɔɹ/ /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vɔɹ/ /ˈɹɛz.ə.vwɑː(ɹ)/ reservoirs n
резервуа́р храни́лище
A place where anything is kept in store.
водоём водохрани́лище
A large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply.

reset /ɹiːˈsɛt/ /ˈɹiː.sɛt/ resets n
перезагру́зка
(also, figurative) The act of resetting to the initial state.
сброс
The act of setting to zero.

reset /ɹiːˈsɛt/ /ˈɹiː.sɛt/ v
перезагружа́ть перезагрузи́ть
To set back to the initial state.

resettle v
пересели́ть пересели́ться переселя́ть переселя́ться
(transitive) to force someone to settle in a different place

resettlement resettlements n
переселе́ние
The transportation of a group of people to a new settlement.

reside /ɹɪˈzaɪd/ v
жить обита́ть прожива́ть
To dwell permanently or for a considerable time; to have a settled abode for a time; to remain for a long time.

residence /ˈɹɛz.ɪ.dəns/ residences n
местожи́тельство резиде́нция
The place where one lives (resides); one's home.
дом жили́ще жильё резиде́нция
A building or portion thereof used as a home, such as a house#Noun or an apartment#Noun therein.
местонахожде́ние местоположе́ние местопребыва́ние
The place where a corporation is established.
пребыва́ние прожива́ние
The state of living in a particular place or environment.
общежи́тие
Accommodation for students at a university or college.

residence permit residence permits n
ВНЖ ПМЖ вид на жи́тельство пропи́ска
The right to legally reside in a country.

resident /ˈɹɛzɪd(ə)nt/ residents n
жи́тель жи́тельница резиде́нт резиде́нтка
A person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area.

residential more residential most residential adj
жили́щный жило́й
Of or pertaining to a place of personal residence or to a location for such places.

residual /ɹə-/ /ɹɪˈzɪd.jəl/ /ɹɪˈzɪd.jʊəl/ /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.u.əl/ /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.wəl/ /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.ə.wəl/ /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.əl/ /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.ʊəl/ adj
оста́точный
Of, relating to, or remaining as a residue; left over.

residual /ɹə-/ /ɹɪˈzɪd.jəl/ /ɹɪˈzɪd.jʊəl/ /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.u.əl/ /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.wəl/ /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.ə.wəl/ /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.əl/ /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.ʊəl/ residuals n
оста́ток
A remainder left over at the end of some process.

residual power residual powers n
оста́точные полномо́чия
(legal) Power that is retained by the government after other powers were distributed to other authorities in the course of elections or by the process of delegation.

residual stress residual stresses n
оста́точные напряже́ния
(physics) A stress that remains in a solid material after the original cause of the stress has been removed.

residuary adj
оста́точный

residue /ˈɹɛzɪdjuː/ /ˈɹɛzɪduː/ residues n
оста́ток
Whatever remains after something else has been removed.
оса́док отсто́й
(chemistry) The substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration or any similar process.
вы́чет
(complex analysis) A form of complex number, proportional to the contour integral of a meromorphic function along a path enclosing one of its singularities.

resign /ɹɪˈzaɪn/ v
[[бро́сить]] [[работа|рабо́ту]] [[отка́зываться]] от [[должность|до́лжности]] [[уходи́ть]] в [[отставка|отста́вку]] уво́литься увольня́ться
(transitive, or, intransitive) To quit (a job or position). [from 14th c.]

resignation /ˌɹɛz.ɪɡˈneɪ.ʃən/ resignations n
отста́вка ухо́д
The act of resigning.
заявле́ние
A written or oral declaration that one resigns.
смире́ние
An uncomplaining acceptance of something undesirable but unavoidable.

resilience /ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/ resiliences n
психологи́ческая усто́йчивость
(psychology, neuroscience) The mental ability to recover quickly from depression, illness or misfortune.
ги́бкость упру́гость эласти́чность
(physics) The physical property of material that can resume its shape after being stretched or deformed; elasticity.
запа́с про́чности усто́йчивость
The positive capacity of an organizational system or company to adapt and return to equilibrium after a crisis, failure or any kind of disruption, including: an outage, natural disasters, man-made disasters, terrorism, or similar (particularly IT systems, archives).

resilient /ɹɪˈzɪl.jənt/ more resilient most resilient adj
ги́бкий упру́гий эласти́чный
Returning quickly to original shape after force is applied; elastic. (of objects or substances)

resin /ˈɹɛzɪn/ resins n
смола́ смоль
A viscous hydrocarbon secretion of many plants, particularly coniferous trees.
смола́ смола
Any of various yellowish viscous liquids or soft solids of plant origin; used in lacquers, varnishes and many other applications; chemically they are mostly hydrocarbons, often polycyclic.

resinous more resinous most resinous adj
смоли́стый
of, or pertaining to, resin

resist /ɹəˈzɪst/ /ɹɪˈzɪst/ v
[[ока́зывать]] [[сопротивле́ние]] [[оказа́ть]] [[сопротивле́ние]] проти́виться противостоя́ть сопротивля́ться
(transitive) To attempt to counter the actions or effects of.
при́торный
(intransitive) To oppose; to refuse to accept.

resistance /ɹɪˈzɪstəns/ resistances n
отпо́р сопротивле́ние
The act of resisting, or the capacity to resist.
сопротивле́ние сопротивление
(physics) A force that tends to oppose motion.
An underground organisation engaged in a struggle for liberation from forceful occupation; a resistance movement.

resistance band resistance bands n
эспа́ндер
A long piece of material of varying grades of tenacity usable to create targetted tension for a muscle workout.

resistivity resistivities n
удельное электрическое сопротивление
(electricity) The resistance offered at a particular temperature by an electrical conductor of any given material in a cube of unit length, expressed in ohm-metres (Ωm) in the metric system of measurement.

resistor /ɹɪˈzɪstə/ /ɹɪˈzɪstɚ/ resistors n
рези́стор резистор
(electronics) An electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it.

resolute /ˈɹɛ.zəˌl(j)uːt/ /ˌɹɛ.zəˈl(j)uːt/ more resolute most resolute adj
непоколеби́мый реши́тельный твёрдый
Firm, unyielding, determined.

resoluteness resolutenesses n
реши́тельность
The state or characteristic of being resolute; determination or resolution.

resolution /ˌɹɛzəˈl(j)uʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɹɛzəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ resolutions n
реши́мость реши́тельность твёрдость
The state of being resolute.
реше́ние
A statement of intent, a vow
разре́шение
The act of discerning detail.
разреше́ние разрешение
(computing, photography) The degree of fineness with which an image can be recorded or produced, often expressed as the number of pixels per unit of length (typically an inch).
(computing) The number of pixels in an image being stored or displayed.
резолю́ция резолюция
A formal statement adopted by an assembly, or during any other formal meeting.
ана́лиз
(sciences) The separation of the constituent parts (of a spectrum etc).
разреше́ние
(music) Progression from dissonance to consonance; a chord to which such progression is made.
развя́зка
(literature) The moment in which the conflict ends and the outcome of the action is clear.

resolve /ɹiːˈzɒlv/ /ɹɪˈzɑlv/ /ɹɪˈzɒlv/ resolves n
реши́мость реши́тельность сме́лость
(uncountable) Determination; will power.

resolve /ɹiːˈzɒlv/ /ɹɪˈzɑlv/ /ɹɪˈzɒlv/ v
постанови́ть реша́ться реши́ться
(intransitive) To make a firm decision to do something. To become determined to reach a certain goal or take a certain action.
реша́ть реши́ть
To cause to perceive or understand; to acquaint; to inform; to convince; to assure; to make certain.

resolving power resolving powers n
разрешающая спосо́бность
A quantitative measure of the ability of an optical instrument to produce separable images.

resonance /ˈɹɛzənəns/ resonances n
резона́нс резонанс
(astronomy) An influence of the gravitational forces of one orbiting object on the orbit of another, causing periodic perturbations.

resonate /ˈɹez.əˌnæɪt/ /ˈɹɛz.əˌneɪt/ v
резони́ровать
To vibrate or sound, especially in response to another vibration.

resort /ɹɪˈzɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈzɔːt/ resorts n
здра́вница куро́рт
A place where people go for recreation, especially one with facilities such as lodgings, entertainment, and a relaxing environment.
убе́жище
Recourse, refuge (something or someone turned to for safety).

resound /ɹi-/ /ɹəˈzaʊnd/ /ɹɪˈzaʊnd/ v
звуча́ть оглаша́ться раздава́ться
To praise or spread the fame of (someone or something) with the voice or the sound of musical instruments; to celebrate, to extol; also, to declare (someone) to be a certain thing.

resource /ɹɪˈso(ː)ɹs/ /ɹɪˈsoəs/ /ɹɪˈsɔɹs/ /ɹɪˈsɔːs/ /ɹɪˈzo(ː)ɹs/ /ɹɪˈzoəs/ /ɹɪˈzɔɹs/ /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ /ˈɹi(ː)so(ː)ɹs/ /ˈɹisɔɹs/ /ˈɹiːsoəs/ /ˈɹiːsɔːs/ resources n
запа́с ресу́рс сре́дство
Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel.
изобрета́тельность нахо́дчивость
A person's capacity to deal with difficulty.

resourceful more resourceful most resourceful adj
изобретательный находчивый
Capable or clever; able to put available resources to efficient or ingenious use; using materials at hand wisely or efficiently.

resourcefulness resourcefulnesses n
изворо́тливость изобрета́тельность нахо́дчивость
The ability to cope with difficult situations, or unusual problems.

resovietization n
ресоветиза́ция

respect /ɹɪˈspɛkt/ respects n
почте́ние уваже́ние
(uncountable) an attitude of consideration or high regard
(countable) a particular aspect, feature or detail of something

respect /ɹɪˈspɛkt/ v
почита́ть уважа́ть
To have respect for.
соблюда́ть уважа́ть
To have regard for something, to observe a custom, practice, rule or right.
To abide by an agreement.
To take notice of; to regard as worthy of special consideration; to heed.

respectable [ɹɪ.ˈspɛk.tə.bl̩] more respectable most respectable adj
почте́нный респекта́бельный уважа́емый
Deserving respect.

respected /ɹɪˈspɛktɪd/ more respected most respected adj
глубокоуважа́емый достопочте́нный многоуважа́емый почте́нный уважа́емый
Deserving of respect; due special honor or appreciation.

respectful /ɹɪˈspɛktfəl/ more respectful most respectful adj
почти́тельный уважи́тельный
Marked or characterized by respect

respectfully /ɹɪˈspɛktfəli/ more respectfully most respectfully adv
почти́тельно с [[уважение|уваже́нием]] уважи́тельно
In a respectful manner.

respective /ɹɪˈspɛktɪv/ adj
соотве́тствующий
Relating to particular persons or things, each to each; particular; own.

respectively /ɹɪˈspɛktɪvli/ more respectively most respectively adv
в указанном порядке соответствующим образом соотве́тственно
In a relative manner; often used when comparing array lists, where the term denotes that the items in the lists correspond to each other in the order they are given.

respiration /ɹɛspɪˈɹeɪʃən/ respirations n
дыха́ние
The process of inhaling and exhaling; breathing, breath.

respirator respirators n
респира́тор
A device designed to allow breathing when it would otherwise be hindered, as by a medical condition or the presence of poisonous vapors.

respiratory /ɹɪˈspaɪ.ɹəˌtɔɹ.i/ /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹə.tɹi/ /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/ /ɹɪˈspʌɪ.ɹə.tɹi/ /ɹɪˈspʌɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/ /ˈɹɛs.pə.ɹə.tɹi/ /ˈɹɛs.pə.ɹət.ə.ɹi/ /ˈɹɛs.pəɹ.əˌtɔɹ.i/ /ˈɹɛs.pɹə.tɹi/ /ˈɹɛs.pɹəˌtɔɹ.i/ adj
дыха́тельный респирато́рный
(relational) Relating to respiration or the organs of respiration; breathing.

respiratory system respiratory systems n
дыха́тельная систе́ма
(anatomy) The system of organs serving for respiration.

respite /ˈɹɛ.spɪt/ /ˈɹɛˌspaɪt/ respites n
отсро́чка переды́шка
A brief interval of rest or relief.
отсро́чка
(legal) A reprieve, especially from a sentence of death.
(legal) The delay of appearance at court granted to a jury beyond the proper term.

respite /ˈɹɛ.spɪt/ /ˈɹɛˌspaɪt/ v
отсро́чивать отсро́чить
(transitive) To delay or postpone (an event).

resplendent /ɹɪˈsplɛn.dənt/ more resplendent most resplendent adj
блиста́тельный
Shiny and colourful, and thus pleasing to the eye.

respond /ɹəˈspɑnd/ /ɹəˈspɒnd/ /ɹɪˈspɑnd/ /ɹɪˈspɒnd/ v
отве́тить отвеча́ть
(intransitive) To act in return; to carry out an action or in return to a force or stimulus; to do something in response.

respondent /ɹɪˈspɑn.dənt/ /ɹɪˈspɒn.dənt/ /ɹɪˈspɔn.dənt/ respondents n
отвеча́ющий
One who responds; one who replies.
отве́тчик отве́тчица
(law) A defendant, especially in a case instituted by a petition or in appellate and divorce proceedings.
респонде́нт респонде́нтка
A person replying to a questionnaire.

response /ɹɪˈspɑns/ /ɹɪˈspɒns/ responses n
отве́т
An answer or reply, or something in the nature of an answer or reply.
The act of responding or replying; reply: as, to speak in response to a question.

responsibility /ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /ɹɪˌspɒn.səˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ [ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] responsibilities n
отве́тственность ответственность
The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
The state of being liable, culpable, or responsible for something in particular.
отве́тственность обя́занность
A duty, obligation or liability for which someone is held accountable.

responsible /ɹɪˈspɑnsəbəl/ /ɹɪˈspɒnsəbəl/ [ɹɪˈspɑnsəbl̩] [ɹɪˈspɒnsəbl̩] more responsible most responsible adj
отве́тственный
(postpositive, followed by "for") Having the duty of taking care of something; answerable for an act performed or for its consequences; accountable; amenable, especially legally or politically.
(postpositive, followed by "for") Being a primary cause of a situation or action and thus able to be blamed or credited for it.
(of a, job, or, position) Involving important duties; involving a degree of personal accountability on the part of the person concerned.

responsibly more responsibly most responsibly adv
отве́тственно
In a responsible manner. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

ressentiment /ɹəˌsɑ̃.tiˈmɑ̃/ /ɹɛˌsɒ̃tɪˈmɒ̃/ ressentiments n
злопыха́тельство озлобле́ние
(chiefly, philosophy, social, _, psychology) a sense of resentment arising from deep-seated feelings of envy or hatred, leading the resentful one to blame it on an external agent. [from 19th c.]

rest /ɹɛst/ rests n
о́тдых поко́й
(uncountable, of a person or animal) Relief from work or activity by sleeping; sleep.
оста́ток
(uncountable) That which remains.
о́тдых
(countable) Any relief from exertion; a state of quiet and relaxation.
поко́й
(uncountable) Peace; freedom from worry, anxiety, annoyances; tranquility.
(uncountable, of an object or concept) A state of inactivity; a state of little or no motion; a state of completion.
(euphemistic, uncountable) A final position after death.
(physics, uncountable) Absence of motion.
па́уза
(music, countable) A pause of a specified length in a piece of music.
(music, countable) A written symbol indicating such a pause in a musical score such as in sheet music.
подста́вка
(snooker, countable) A stick with a U-, V- or X-shaped head used to support the tip of a cue when the cue ball is otherwise out of reach.
подпо́рка подста́вка упо́р
(countable) Any object designed to be used to support something else.

rest /ɹɛst/ v
отдохну́ть отдыха́ть
(intransitive) To cease from action, motion, work, or performance of any kind; stop; desist; be without motion.
отдохну́ть отдыха́ть почива́ть
(intransitive, transitive, reflexive, copulative) To be or to put into a state of rest.
оста́ться остава́ться
(intransitive) To stay, remain, be situated.

rest area rest areas n
[[зо́на]] [[отдых|о́тдыха]] [[площа́дка]] для [[стоянка|стоя́нки]] и [[отдых|о́тдыха]]
A place, usually on a limited-access highway, where one can stop to use the restroom or to take a break from travelling.

rest in peace v
покойся с миром мир пра́ху его́ мир пра́ху её пусть земля́ бу́дет пу́хом ца́рство ей небе́сное ца́рство ему́ небе́сное
A blessing or expression of hope that a deceased person is at peace.

rest in piss phraseologicalUnit
земля́ стеклова́той
(humorous, derogatory) Said to mock a deceased person, or one who has suffered a great misfortune.

rest mass rest masses n
ма́сса поко́я
(physics) The mass of a body when it is not moving relative to an observer.

rest on one's laurels v
[[останови́ться]] на [[дости́гнутом]] почива́ть на ла́врах
(idiomatic) To rely on a past success instead of trying to improve oneself further.

restart /ˈɹiːˌstɑɹt/ /ˈɹiːˌstɑːt/ /ˌɹɪˈstɑɹt/ /ˌɹɪˈstɑːt/ restarts n
возобновле́ние переза́пуск повто́рный за́пуск
The act of starting something again.

restart /ˈɹiːˌstɑɹt/ /ˈɹiːˌstɑːt/ /ˌɹɪˈstɑɹt/ /ˌɹɪˈstɑːt/ v
возобнови́ть возобновля́ть
(ambitransitive) To start again.
перезагружа́ть перезагрузи́ть
(computing) Synonym of reboot.

restaurant /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹ(ə)nt/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹɒnt/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹɒ̃/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹənt/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ restaurants n
рестора́н ресторан
An eating establishment in which diners are served food, usually by waiters at their tables but sometimes (as in a fast food restaurant) at a counter.

restaurateur /ˌɹɛst(ə)ɹəˈtɜː/ restaurateurs n
ресторатор
The owner of a restaurant.

restharrow /ˈɹɛsthaɹəʊ/ restharrows n
ста́льник
Any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis, especially Ononis repens, which has pink flowers.

restitute /ˈɹɛstɪtjuːt/ /ˈɹɛstɪtuːt/ v
восстана́вливать
(transitive) To restore (something) to its former condition.

restitution /ˌɹɛstɪˈtjuʃən/ /ˌɹɛstɪˈtuʃən/ restitutions n
[[восстановле́ние]] в [[право|права́х]] реститу́ция
(legal) A process of compensation for losses.
[[возмеще́ние]] [[убыток|убы́тков]] возмеще́ние реститу́ция
The act of making good or compensating for loss or injury.
[[восстановле́ние]] [[прежний|пре́жнего]] [[положение|положе́ния]] [[восстановле́ние]] [[состояние|состоя́ния]] возвра́т
A return or restoration to a previous condition or position.

restless /ˈɹɛstləs/ /ˈɹɛstlɪs/ more restless most restless adj
беспоко́йный трево́жный
Not allowing or affording rest.
беспоко́йный неугомо́нный
Without rest; unable to be still or quiet; uneasy; continually moving.

restless legs syndrome n
синдром беспокойных ног
A neurological disorder characterized by an irresistible urge to move one's body to stop uncomfortable or odd sensations, usually in the legs.

restlessness /ˈɹɛstləsnəs/ restlessnesses n
беспоко́йность беспоко́йство
The state or condition of being restless; an inability to be still, quiet, at peace or comfortable.

restoration /ɹɛstəˈɹeɪʃən/ restorations n
восстановле́ние реставра́ция
The process of bringing an object back to its original state; the process of restoring something.
реститу́ция реставрация
The return of a former monarchy or monarch to power, usually after having been forced to step down.

restore /ɹɪˈsto(ː)ɹ/ /ɹɪˈstoə/ /ɹɪˈstɔɹ/ /ɹɪˈstɔː/ v
восстана́вливать восстанови́ть реставри́ровать
(transitive) To give or bring back (that which has been lost or taken); to bring back to the owner; to replace.

restrain /ɹɪˈstɹeɪn/ v
обу́здывать обузда́ть сде́рживать сдержа́ть
(transitive) To control or keep in check.
[[лиша́ть]] [[свобода|свобо́ды]] [[лиши́ть]] [[свобода|свобо́ды]] заде́рживать задержа́ть заключа́ть заключи́ть
(transitive) To deprive of liberty.
ограни́чивать ограни́чить сде́рживать сдержа́ть
(transitive) To restrict or limit.

restrained /ɹɪˈstɹeɪnd/ more restrained most restrained adj
сде́ржанный
Held back, limited, kept in check or under control.

restraining order restraining orders n
запрети́тельный суде́бный прика́з суде́бный запре́т
(legal) An order issued by a court of law or other legal authority for a specified timeframe forbidding the restrained party from contacting and close proximity to the protected party and other restrictions, usually banning the possession of arms.

restraint /ɹɪˈstɹeɪnt/ restraints n
ограниче́ние сде́рживание
(countable) something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures
сде́ржанность
(uncountable) control or caution; reserve

restrict /ɹɪˈstɹɪkt/ v
ограни́чивать ограни́чить
To restrain within boundaries; to limit; to confine

restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/ restrictions n
ограниче́ние
The act of restricting, or the state of being restricted.
A regulation or limitation that restricts.

restrictive /ɹɪˈstɹɪktɪv/ more restrictive most restrictive adj
ограничи́тельный
Confining, limiting, containing within defined bounds.

restroom restrooms n
туале́т убо́рная
(US, Philippines, euphemism) A room containing a public toilet: a public lavatory.

restructure /ɹiːˈstɹʌktʃə(ɹ)/ v
перестра́ивать перестро́ить реструктури́ровать
(finance) To modify the terms of a loan, providing relief to a debtor who would otherwise be forced to default.

restructuring restructurings n
реструктуриза́ция
A reorganization; an alteration of structure.

result /ɹɪˈzʌlt/ results n
исхо́д ито́г результа́т плод проду́кт
That which results; the conclusion or end to which any course or condition of things leads, or which is obtained by any process or operation; consequence or effect.
плод проду́кт результа́т
The final product, beneficial or tangible effect(s) achieved by effort.
результа́т счёт
(sports) The final score in a game.

result /ɹɪˈzʌlt/ v
проистека́ть
To proceed, spring up or rise, as a consequence, from facts, arguments, premises, combination of circumstances, consultation, thought or endeavor.
приводи́ть
(intransitive, followed by "in") To have as a consequence; to lead to; to bring about

resume /ɹəˈzjuːm/ /ɹəˈʒuːm/ /ɹɪˈz(j)um/ /ɹɪˈzjuːm/ v
возобнови́ть возобновля́ть продо́лжить продолжа́ть
(transitive) To start (something) again that has been stopped or paused from the point at which it was stopped or paused; continue, carry on. [from 15th c.]

resumption resumptions n
возобновле́ние
The act of resuming or starting something again.

resumptive pronoun resumptive pronouns n
обобща́ющее местоиме́ние
(grammar) A pronoun in a relative clause which refers to the antecedent of the relative pronoun.

resurgent more resurgent most resurgent adj
возродившийся оживший
Undergoing a resurgence; experiencing renewed vigor or vitality.

resurrect /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkt/ v
воскреси́ть воскреша́ть
(transitive) To raise from the dead, to bring life back to.
(intransitive) To rise from the dead; return to life.

resurrection /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃn̩/ /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/ resurrections n
воскресе́ние воскреше́ние воскресение
The act of arising from the dead and becoming alive again.

resuscitate /ɹɪˈsʌsɪˌteɪt/ v
реанимировать оживлять [[приводи́ть]] в [[созна́ние]]
(transitive) To restore consciousness, vigor, or life to.
[[приходи́ть]] в [[созна́ние]] очну́ться
(intransitive) To regain consciousness.

resuscitation resuscitations n
реаними́рование
The act of resuscitating.

retable retables n
ретабло
A table or shelf behind an altar, on which are placed images or holy objects.

retail /ˈɹiˌteɪl/ [ˈɹ̠ʷiˌtʰeɪ̯ɫ] adj
ро́зничный
Of or relating to the (actual or figurative) sale of goods or services directly to individuals.

retail /ˈɹiˌteɪl/ [ˈɹ̠ʷiˌtʰeɪ̯ɫ] adv
в [[розница|ро́зницу]]
Direct to consumers, in retail quantities, or at retail prices.

retail /ˈɹiˌteɪl/ [ˈɹ̠ʷiˌtʰeɪ̯ɫ] n
[[розничный|ро́зничная]] [[прода́жа]] [[розничный|ро́зничная]] [[торго́вля]] ро́зница
(business) The sale of goods directly to the consumer, encompassing the storefronts, mail-order, websites, etc., and the corporate mechanisms, branding, advertising, etc. that support them.
[[розничный|ро́зничная]] [[цена́]]
(colloquial) Retail price; full price; an abbreviated expression, meaning the full suggested price of a particular good or service, before any sale, discount, or other deal.

retail /ˈɹiˌteɪl/ [ˈɹ̠ʷiˌtʰeɪ̯ɫ] v
[[продава́ть]] в [[розница|ро́зницу]]
To sell at retail, or in small quantities directly to customers.

retailer retailers n
рите́йлер ро́зничный торго́вец
A retail sales company or salesman.

retain /ɹi-/ /ɹəˈteɪn/ /ɹɪˈteɪn/ v
нанима́ть
(chiefly, law) To employ (someone, especially a lawyer) by paying a retainer; specifically, to engage (a barrister) by making an initial payment to secure their services if needed.
оста́вить оставля́ть сохрани́ть сохраня́ть храни́ть
To keep (something) in control or possession; to continue having (something); to keep back.

retainer /ɹəˈteɪn.ɚ/ /ɹɪˈteɪn.ə/ /ɹɪˈteɪn.ɚ/ retainers n
слуга́
A paid servant, especially one who has been employed for many years.
[[предвари́тельный]] [[гонора́р]]
A fee one pays to reserve the other's time for services.

retaining wall retaining walls n
подпо́рная сте́нка
(civil engineering) Any of several structures used to restrain a vertical-faced mass of earth.

retake /ɹiːˈteɪk/ /ˈɹiːteɪk/ v
отбивать отбить отвоевать отвоёвывать
To capture or occupy somewhere again.

retaliate /ɹɪˈtæl.i.eɪt/ v
мстить отомсти́ть
(intransitive) To do something harmful or negative to get revenge for some harm; to fight back or respond in kind to an injury or affront.

retaliation /-ʃɪn/ /ɹi-/ /ɹiˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɹə-/ /ɹɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/ retaliations n
воздая́ние возме́здие
Violent or otherwise punitive response to an act of harm or perceived injustice; a hitting back; revenge.

retard /ɹɪˈtɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈɹiːtɑː(ɹ)d/ retards n
заде́ржка замедле́ние
Retardation; delay.
деби́л
(offensive, dated) A person with mental retardation.
то́рмоз
(informal, offensive) A person or being who is extremely stupid or slow to learn.

retard /ɹɪˈtɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈɹiːtɑː(ɹ)d/ v
заде́рживать
(transitive) To keep delaying; to continue to hinder; to prevent from progressing.
откла́дывать
(transitive) To put off; to postpone.

retarded /ɹiˈtɑɹdɪd/ /ɹɪˈtɑːdɪd/ more retarded most retarded adj
запозда́лый отста́лый
Delayed; delayed in development, hindered; impeded. [from 17th c.]
у́мственно отста́лый
(psychology, sometimes, offensive, dated) Having mental retardation; mentally deficient or underdeveloped.

retch /ɹɛt͡ʃ/ v
пыта́ться рыгнуть
To make an unsuccessful effort to vomit; to strain, as in vomiting.

retell /ɹiˈtɛl/ v
переска́зывать пересказа́ть
To tell again, often differently, what one has read or heard; to paraphrase.

retention /ɹɪˈtɛnʃən/ retentions n
сохране́ние удержа́ние удержива́ние
The act of retaining or something retained
сохране́ние в па́мяти
The act or power of remembering things
па́мять
A memory; what is retained in the mind
задержа́ние удержа́ние
(medicine) The involuntary withholding of urine and faeces

rethink /ɹiːˈθɪŋk/ /ˈɹiːθɪŋk/ v
переду́мать переду́мывать переосмыслить пересма́тривать пересмотре́ть
To think again about something, with the intention of changing or replacing it.

reticence /-ɾə-/ /ˈɹɛtəs(ə)ns/ /ˈɹɛtɪs(ə)ns/ reticences n
молчаливость немногословность
(uncountable, also, figuratively) Avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much; discretion, tight-lippedness; (countable) an instance of acting in this manner.
сде́ржанность
(uncountable) A silent and reserved nature.

reticent /ˈɹɛtɪsənt/ more reticent most reticent adj
сде́ржанный скры́тный
Keeping one's thoughts and opinions to oneself; reserved or restrained.

reticle /ˈɹɛtɪkəl/ reticles n
[[се́тка]] [[визир|визи́рных]] [[нить|ни́тей]]
A grid, network, or crosshatch found in the eyepiece of various optical instruments to aid measurement or alignment

reticulated python reticulated pythons n
се́тчатый пито́н
Malayapython reticulatus, a species of python found in Southeast Asia, that is the world's longest snake.

reticulum reticula reticulums n
рети́кулум се́тка
(zoology) The second compartment of the stomach of a cow or other ruminant.

retina /ˈɹɛt.nə/ /ˈɹɛt.ə.nə/ /ˈɹɛt.ɪ.nə/ retinae retinas retinæ n
рети́на сетча́тка сетчатка
(ophthalmology) The thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball that contains rods and cones sensitive to light, which trigger nerve impulses that pass via the optic nerve to the brain, where a visual image is formed.

retinoic acid n
ретино́евая кислота́
(biochemistry) A derivative of vitamin A, used in the treatment of acne; it is essential for bone and tissue development.

retinue /ɹɪˈtɪnjuː/ /ˈɹɛt.ɪ.njuː/ /ˈɹɛtɪn(j)uː/ retinues n
сви́та
A group of attendants or servants, especially of someone considered important.
дружи́на
A group of warriors or nobles accompanying a king or other leader; comitatus.

retire /ɹəˈtaɪə(ɹ)/ /ɹəˈtaɪɹ/ v
выходи́ть в отста́вку выходи́ть на пе́нсию
(intransitive) To stop working on a permanent basis, usually because of old age or illness.

retired /ɹɪˈtaɪəd/ /ɹɪˈtaɪəɹd/ more retired most retired adj
отставно́й
Having left employment, especially on reaching pensionable age. [from 16th c.] (of people)

retiree /ɹəˈtaɪ.ə(ɹ)ˌiː/ retirees n
пенсионе́р пенсионе́рка
Someone who has retired from active working.

retirement /ɹəˈtaɪə(ɹ).mənt/ retirements n
уедине́ние уединённость
(now, rare) A place of seclusion or privacy; a retreat. [from 17th c.]
[[ухо́д]] на [[пенсия|пе́нсию]] отста́вка пе́нсия
The state of having permanently left one's employment, now especially at reaching pensionable age; the portion of one's life after retiring from one's career. [from 17th c.]

retort /ɹɪˈtɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈtɔːt/ retorts n
парирование
A sharp or witty reply, or one which turns an argument against its originator; a comeback.
ко́лба рето́рта
(chemistry) A flask with a rounded base and a long neck that is bent down and tapered, used to heat a liquid for distillation.

retort /ɹɪˈtɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈtɔːt/ v
отбрить парировать
To say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation.

retouch /ɹɪˈtʌtʃ/ /ˈɹiːtʌtʃ/ retouches n
ре́тушь
The act of retouching.

retouch /ɹɪˈtʌtʃ/ /ˈɹiːtʌtʃ/ v
ретуши́ровать
(transitive) To improve something (especially a photograph), by adding or correcting details, or by removing flaws.

retract /-ɹi/ /ɹəˈtɹækt/ /ɹɪˈtɹækt/ v
вбира́ть втягивать
To pull (something) back or back inside.

retractable /ɹiˈtɹæktɪbəl/ /ɹəˈtɹæktəbəl/ adj
втягиваться убираться
Capable of being retracted; retractile.

retranslation retranslations n
переперевод
Translation again or anew.

retreat /ɹiˈtɹiːt/ /ɹəˈtɹiːt/ /ɹɪˈtɹiːt/ retreats n
вы́вод отступле́ние
The act of pulling back or withdrawing, as from something dangerous, or unpleasant.
убе́жище
A peaceful, quiet place affording privacy or security.
уедине́ние
A period of meditation, prayer or study.

retreat /ɹiˈtɹiːt/ /ɹəˈtɹiːt/ /ɹɪˈtɹiːt/ v
отступа́ть отступи́ть ретирова́ться
To withdraw military forces

retrenchment /ɹəˈtɹɛnt͡ʃm(ə)nt/ /ɹɪˈtɹɛn(t)ʃm(ə)nt/ [ɹi-] retrenchments n
сокраще́ние
A curtailment or reduction.

retrial retrials n
пересмо́тр
(legal) A second trial, by the original court, if the original trial was found to be improper or unfair

retribution /ˌɹɛt.ɹɪ.ˈbju.ʃən/ retributions n
месть воздая́ние возме́здие ка́ра отпла́та распла́та
Punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance.

retrieve /ɹiˈtɹiːv/ /ɹəˈtɹiːv/ /ɹɪˈtɹiːv/ v
верну́ть возвраща́ть оты́скивать отыска́ть
(transitive) To regain or get back something.
спаса́ть спасти́
(transitive) To rescue (a creature).
(transitive) To salvage something
испра́вить исправля́ть
(transitive) To remedy or rectify something.
вспо́мнить вспомина́ть
(transitive) To remember or recall something.
принести́ приноси́ть
(transitive) To fetch or carry back something, especially (computing) a file or data record.
(transitive) To fetch and bring in game.
(intransitive) To fetch and bring in game systematically.

retro /ˈɹɛ.tɹoʊ/ more retro most retro adj
ре́тро- старомо́дный устаре́вший
Of, or relating to, the past, past times, or the way things were.

retrocomputing n
ретрокомпьютинг

retroflex /ˈɹɛt.ɹoʊ.flɛks/ /ˈɹɛt.ɹə.flɛks/ /ˈɹɛt.ɹəʊ.flɛks/ more retroflex most retroflex adj
ретрофле́ксный
(phonetics) Of pronunciation in which the tip of the tongue is raised and bent backwards, so that the underside of the tongue approaches or touches the palate.
(phonetics) Of pronunciation in which the tip of the tongue approaches or touches the back of the alveolar ridge.
(phonetics) Of pronunciation in which the blade of the tongue approaches or touches the back of the alveolar ridge.

retroflex /ˈɹɛt.ɹoʊ.flɛks/ /ˈɹɛt.ɹə.flɛks/ /ˈɹɛt.ɹəʊ.flɛks/ retroflexes n
[[ретрофле́ксный]] [[согла́сный]]
(phonetics) A consonant pronounced with the tip of the tongue approaching or touching the back of the alveolar ridge.
(phonetics) A consonant pronounced with the blade of the tongue approaching or touching the back of the alveolar ridge.

retrograde /ˈɹɛtɹə(ʊ)ɡɹeɪd/ /ˈɹɛtɹəˌɡɹeɪd/ more retrograde most retrograde adj
ретрогра́дный
Directed or moving backwards in relation to the normal or previous direction of travel; retreating.

retrograde /ˈɹɛtɹə(ʊ)ɡɹeɪd/ /ˈɹɛtɹəˌɡɹeɪd/ retrogrades n
ретрогра́д ретрогра́дка
One who opposes social reform, favouring the maintenance of the status quo; a conservative.

retrogression retrogressions n
регре́сс упа́док
A deterioration or decline to a previous state.

retronym retronyms n
ретро́ним
(linguistics) A new word or phrase coined for an old object or concept whose original name has become used for something else or is no longer unique, or which did not originally have a specific name. [from 1980s]

retrospect /ˈɹɛtɹəˌspɛkt/ retrospects n
взгляд в про́шлое взгляд наза́д ретроспекти́вный взгляд
Consideration of past times.

retrospective /ˌɹɛtɹə(ʊ)ˈspɛktɪv/ more retrospective most retrospective adj
ретроспектива
Looking backwards.

retrospectively more retrospectively most retrospectively adv
ретроспекти́вно
In a retrospective manner.

retrovirus retroviruses n
ретровирус
(virology) Any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell, thus changing the genome of that cell.

retsina /ɹɛtˈsiːnə/ retsinas n
реци́на рецина
A Greek resinated white or rosé wine of a sort that has been produced for at least 2700 years.

return /ɹɪˈtɜːn/ /ɹɪˈtɝn/ returns n
возвра́т возвраще́ние
The act of returning.
An account, or formal report, of an action performed, of a duty discharged, of facts or statistics, etc.; especially, in the plural, a set of tabulated statistics prepared for general information.
возвра́т
An item that is returned, e.g. due to a defect, or the act of returning it.
(taxation, finance) A report of income submitted to a government for purposes of specifying exact tax payment amounts; a tax return.
(computing) The act of relinquishing control to the calling procedure.
отда́ча
Gain or loss from an investment.
возвра́т возвра́т каретки
(computing) A carriage return character.

return /ɹɪˈtɜːn/ /ɹɪˈtɝn/ v
верну́ться возвраща́ться возврати́ться
(intransitive) To come or go back (to a place or person).
(intransitive) To go back in thought, narration, or argument.
верну́ть возврати́ть возвраща́ть
(transitive) To give something back to its original holder or owner.

return on investment returns on investment n
окупаемость
(finance) A benefit gained by an investor from an investment.

return ticket return tickets n
биле́т в о́ба конца́ биле́т туда́ и обра́тно
(travel) A ticket granting permission to travel to a place and return.

retweet retweets n
ретви́т
(Twitter) A message reposted or forwarded in this way.

retype v
перепеча́тать
(transitive) To re-enter (text) using a keyboard.

reunification reunifications n
воссоедине́ние объедине́ние
The unification of something that was previously divided; used especially of a country.

reunion /ɹiːˈjuːnjən/ /ɹɪˈjuːnjən/ reunions n
воссоедине́ние встре́ча
The process or act of reuniting.
слёт съезд встре́ча
A planned event at which members of a dispersed group meet together.

reunite /ˌɹiːjuːˈnaɪt/ /ˌɹiːjʊˈnaɪt/ v
воссоедини́ть воссоедини́ться воссоединя́ть воссоединя́ться
(ambitransitive, reciprocal) To unite again.

reusable more reusable most reusable adj
многоразовый
Able to be used again; especially after salvaging or special treatment or processing

reuse /ɹiːˈjuːs/ /ɹiːˈjuːz/ reuses n
повто́рное испо́льзование
The act of salvaging or in some manner restoring a discarded item to yield something usable.

reuse /ɹiːˈjuːs/ /ɹiːˈjuːz/ v
переиспо́льзовать
To use again something that is considered past its usefulness (usually for something else).
To use again, or in another place.

rev /ɹɛv/ v
газовать
To increase the speed of a motor, or to operate at a higher speed.

revamp /ɹiˈvæmp/ /ɹiːˈvæmp/ /ˈɹiˌvæmp/ /ˈɹiːvæmp/ v
обновлять
(transitive) To improve, renew, renovate, or revise (something). [from early 19th c.]

revanche /ɹəˈvænt͡ʃ/ /ɹəˈvɑnt͡ʃ/ /ɹəˈvɑ̃ʃ/ revanches n
месть рева́нш
Revenge or retaliation.

revanchism /ɹəˈvɑnt͡ʃɪz(ə)m/ /ɹɪˈvæn(t)ʃɪz(ə)m/ revanchisms n
реванши́зм
The political policy of endeavouring to regain lost territory.

revanchist /ɹəˈvɑnt͡ʃɪst/ /ɹɪˈvæn(t)ʃɪst/ adj
реванши́стский
Seeking revenge or otherwise advocating retaliation, especially against a nation which has previously defeated and humiliated the revanchist party in war. Originally referred to the French indignation over losing Alsace-Lorraine to Germany in the Franco-Prussian War.

revanchist /ɹəˈvɑnt͡ʃɪst/ /ɹɪˈvæn(t)ʃɪst/ revanchists n
реванши́ст реванши́стка
A revanchist person; occasionally, anyone seeking vengeance.

reveal /ɹəˈvil/ /ɹəˈviːl/ /ɹɪˈvil/ /ɹɪˈviːl/ [ɹɪˈvɪil] v
выявля́ть пока́зывать раскрыва́ть
(transitive) To uncover; to show and display that which was hidden.

revealing /ɹəˈvilɪŋ/ /ɹəˈviːlɪŋ/ /ɹɪˈvilɪŋ/ /ɹɪˈviːlɪŋ/ more revealing most revealing adj
открове́нный
Of clothing: allowing more than is usual to be seen.

reveille /ɹɪˈvæ.li/ /ˈɹɛ.və.li/ reveilles n
побу́дка подъём у́тренняя заря́
(military) The sounding of a bugle or drum early in the morning to awaken soldiers.

revel /ˈɹɛv.əl/ revels n
кутёж пир
An instance of merrymaking; a celebration.

revel /ˈɹɛv.əl/ v
кути́ть пировать
To make merry; to have a happy, lively time.

revelation /ˌɹɛv.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ revelations n
открове́ние откры́тие раскры́тие
The act of revealing or disclosing.
разоблаче́ние раскры́тие
Something dramatically disclosed.
открове́ние
(theology) A manifestation of divine truth.

reveller revellers n
гуля́ка кути́ла
One who attends revels; a partygoer.

revelry /ˈɹɛvəlɹi/ [ˈɹɛv.əɫ.ɹi] revelries n
весе́лье кутёж пиру́шка разгу́л
Joyful or riotous merry-making.

revenant /ˈɹɛvənənt/ revenants n
перерождённый челове́к
Someone who returns from a long absence.
перерождённый
A person or thing reborn.
зо́мби при́зрак привиде́ние
A supernatural being that returns from the dead; a zombie or ghost.

revenge /ɹiˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ /ɹəˈvendʒ/ /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ /ɹɪˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ revenges n
месть воздая́ние мще́ние отмще́ние рева́нш
Any form of personal, retaliatory action against an individual, institution, or group for some alleged or perceived harm or injustice.

revenge /ɹiˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ /ɹəˈvendʒ/ /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ /ɹɪˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ v
мстить отомсти́ть
(transitive) To take revenge for (a particular harmful action) or on behalf of (its victim); to avenge.

revenge porn n
порноме́сть
(informal) Sexually explicit media of a person distributed online without the consent of the pictured individual, typically by a former partner or hacker, and often with the intent to humiliate the subject and damage his/her reputation.

revenue /ɹɪˈvɛnjuː/ /ˈɹɛvənjuː/ /ˈɹɛvəˌn(j)u/ revenues n
вы́ручка дохо́д поступле́ние
The income returned by an investment.
вы́ручка дохо́д
(accounting) The total sales; turnover.

reverberate /ɹɪˈvɜː(ɹ).bəɹ.eɪt/ v
раздава́ться
(intransitive) To ring or sound with many echos.

reverberation /ɹiˈvɜː(ɹ)bəɹeɪʃən/ /ɹəˈvɜː(ɹ)bəɹeɪʃən/ /ɹɪˈvɜː(ɹ)bəɹeɪʃən/ reverberations n
о́тзвук отраже́ние ревербера́ция
An echo, or a series of overlapping echoes.

reverence /ˈɹɛv.ə.ɹəns/ /ˈɹɛv.ɹəns/ reverences n
почита́ние благогове́ние
Veneration; profound awe and respect, normally in a sacred context.
реверанс
An act of showing respect, such as a bow.
преподобие
A form of address for some members of the clergy.

reverend /ˈɹɛvəɹənd/ /ˈɹɛvɹənd/ adj
достопочте́нный
worthy of reverence or respect

reverend /ˈɹɛvəɹənd/ /ˈɹɛvɹənd/ reverends n
преподо́бие преподо́бный
(informal) A member of the Christian clergy; a minister.

reverent /ˈɹev.ə.ɹənt/ /ˈɹev.ɹənt/ /ˈɹɛv.ə.ɹənt/ /ˈɹɛv.ɹənt/ more reverent most reverent adj
почти́тельный
Showing or characterized by great respect or reverence; respectful.

reverie /ˈɹɛvəɹi/ reveries n
грёзы забытьё
A state of dreaming while awake; a loose or irregular train of thought; musing or meditation; daydream. [from 1657]

reverse /ɹɪˈvɜːs/ /ɹɪˈvɝs/ adj
обра́тный противополо́жный
Pertaining to engines, vehicle movement etc. moving in a direction opposite to the usual direction. [from 19th c.]
обра́тный
(rail transport, of points) To be in the non-default position; to be set for the lesser-used route.

reverse dictionary reverse dictionaries n
обратный словарь
A dictionary in which entries are sorted alphabetically by their last letter, then second-to-last, and so on: Nausicaa would precede Hecuba, which would precede orca; influenza would precede cab, and so on.

reverse engineering n
обра́тная разрабо́тка обра́тный инжини́ринг реверс-инжини́ринг
The process of analyzing the construction and operation of a product in order to manufacture a similar one.

reverse hyperextension reverse hyperextensions n
обра́тная гиперэксте́нзия
An exercise performed by raising and lowering the thighs while lying on the stomach, on an elevated surface to have sufficient range of motion.

review /ɹɪˈvjuː/ reviews n
пересмо́тр повторе́ние
A second or subsequent reading of a text or artifact in an attempt to gain new insights.
реце́нзия кри́тика ревю́
An account intended as a critical evaluation of a text or a piece of work.
пересмо́тр реви́зия
(legal) A judicial reassessment of a case or an event.
обозре́ние ревю́
A stage show made up of topical sketches etc.
обзо́р обозре́ние реце́нзия
A survey of the available items or material.
обозре́ние
A periodical which makes a survey of the arts or some other field.
прове́рка реви́зия
A military inspection or display for the benefit of superiors or VIPs.
контро́ль прове́рка реви́зия
A forensic inspection to assess compliance with regulations or some code.

review /ɹɪˈvjuː/ v
пересма́тривать пересмотре́ть
To survey; to look broadly over.
де́лать обзо́р писа́ть реце́нзию
To write a critical evaluation of a new art work etc.; to write a review.

reviewer reviewers n
рецензе́нт рецензе́нтка
A person who writes reviews for a newspaper or other publication; a critic.

revile /ɹəˈvaɪl/ v
поноси́ть
(ambitransitive) To attack (someone) with abusive language.

revise /ɹɪˈvaɪ̯z/ v
переде́лать переде́лывать пересма́тривать пересмотре́ть
To review, alter and amend, especially of written material.
повтори́ть повторя́ть
(obsolete) To look at again, to reflect on.

revision /riˈvɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ /rəˈvɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ revisions n
пересмо́тр повторе́ние реви́зия
The action or process of reviewing, editing and amending.
[[пересмотренный|пересмо́тренное]] [[изда́ние]] исправле́ние перерабо́тка
(countable) A changed edition, or new version; a modification.

revisionism /ɹɪˈvɪʒəˌnɪzəm/ revisionisms n
ревизиони́зм ревизионизм
(historiography) The advocacy of a revision of some accepted theory, doctrine or a view of historical events.
ревизиони́зм
(Marxism, derogatory) An evolutionary form of Marxism, abandoning some of its original principles.

revisionist /ɹɪˈvɪʒənɪst/ more revisionist most revisionist adj
ревизиони́стский
Of or pertaining to revisionism

revisionist /ɹɪˈvɪʒənɪst/ revisionists n
ревизиони́ст ревизиони́стка
A proponent of revisionism

revitalise v
оживи́ть оживля́ть
To give new life, energy, activity or success to something.
To rouse from a state of inactivity or quiescence.

revival /ɹɪˈvaɪvəl/ revivals n
восстановле́ние
возрожде́ние оживле́ние
The act of reviving, or the state of being revived.
возобновле́ние возрожде́ние оживле́ние ревива́ль
(religion) Renewed interest in religion, after indifference and decline; a period of religious awakening; special religious interest.

revive /ɹɪˈvaɪv/ v
возроди́ться возрожда́ться ожи́ть ожива́ть оживи́ть оживля́ть
(transitive) To return to life; to cause to recover life or strength; to cause to live anew, or to prevent from dying.

revoke /rɪˈvəʊk/ /ɹɪˈvoʊk/ /ɹɪˈvəʊk/ revokes n
рено́нс
The act of revoking in a game of cards.
A renege; a violation of important rules regarding the play of tricks in trick-taking card games serious enough to render the round invalid.

revoke /rɪˈvəʊk/ /ɹɪˈvoʊk/ /ɹɪˈvəʊk/ v
аннули́ровать отзыва́ть отмени́ть отменя́ть отозва́ть
(transitive) To cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing.
[[объяви́ть]] [[рено́нс]] [[объявля́ть]] [[рено́нс]]
(intransitive) To fail to follow suit in a game of cards when holding a card in that suit.

revolt /ɹɪˈvoʊlt/ /ɹɪˈvɒlt/ /ɹɪˈvəʊlt/ revolts n
бунт восста́ние мяте́ж
An act of revolting.

revolt /ɹɪˈvoʊlt/ /ɹɪˈvɒlt/ /ɹɪˈvəʊlt/ v
восста́ть восстава́ть
To cause to turn back; to roll or drive back; to put to flight.

revolution /ˌɹɛv.əˈl(j)uː.ʃən/ revolutions n
револю́ция революция
A political upheaval in a government or state characterized by great change.
A sudden, vast change in a situation, a discipline, or the way of thinking and behaving.
переворо́т револю́ция революция
The removal and replacement of a government, especially by sudden violent action.
враще́ние оборо́т
Rotation: the turning of an object around an axis, one complete turn of an object during rotation.
In the case of celestial bodies, the traversal of one body along an orbit around another body.

revolutionary /-ˈljuː-/ /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/ /ˌɹɛvəˈluːʃənɹi/ more revolutionary most revolutionary adj
революцио́нный революционный
Of or pertaining to a revolution in government; tending to, or promoting, revolution

revolutionary /-ˈljuː-/ /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/ /ˌɹɛvəˈluːʃənɹi/ revolutionaries n
революционе́р революционе́рка
A revolutionist; a person who revolts.

revolutionism n
революциони́зм
The state of being in revolution or a revolutionist.

revolutionize /ˌɹev.əˈl(j)uː.ʃəˌnɑɪz/ /ˌɹɛv.əˈl(j)u.ʃəˌnaɪz/ /ˌɹɛv.əˈl(j)uː.ʃəˌnaɪz/ v
революционизировать
to radically or significantly change, as in a revolution

revolve /ɹɪˈvɒlv/ v
верте́ться враща́ться крути́ться
(intransitive) To orbit a central point (especially of a celestial body). [from 17th c.]
враща́ться обду́мывать повторя́ться
(transitive, now, rare) To ponder on; to reflect repeatedly upon; to consider all aspects of. [from 15th c.]

revolver /ɹɪˈvɒl.vɚ/ revolvers n
нага́н револьве́р
(firearms) A handgun with a revolving chamber enabling several shots to be fired without reloading.

revolving door revolving doors n
враща́ющаяся дверь дверь-верту́шка
A door that rotates around a central pivot.

revue /ɹəˈvjuː/ /ɹɪˈvjuː/ revues n
обозре́ние ревю́
A form of theatrical entertainment in which recent events, popular fads, etc., are parodied.

revulsion /ɹəˈvʌlʃən/ /ɹɪˈvʌlʃən/ revulsions n
отвраще́ние
Abhorrence, a sense of loathing, intense aversion, repugnance, repulsion, horror.
A sudden violent feeling of disgust.

reward /ɹiˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔːd/ /ɹɪˈwɑː(ɹ)d/ /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ /ɹɪˈwɔːd/ rewards n
вознагражде́ние награ́да пре́мия
Something of value given in return for an act.
вознагражде́ние награ́да
A prize promised for a certain deed or catch
награ́да
The result of an action, whether good or bad.

reward /ɹiˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔːd/ /ɹɪˈwɑː(ɹ)d/ /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ /ɹɪˈwɔːd/ v
вознагради́ть вознагражда́ть награди́ть награжда́ть поощри́ть поощря́ть
(transitive) To give a reward to or for.

rewatch /ɹiːˈwɒtʃ/ /ˈɹiːwɒtʃ/ v
смотреть повторно
To watch again.

rewind /ɹiːˈwaɪnd/ v
перема́тывать перемота́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To wind (something) again.

rewritable adj
перезаписываемый
Able to be rewritten, or written again.

rewrite /ɹiˈɹaɪt/ /ɹiːˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹi.ɹaɪt/ /ˈɹiː.ɹaɪt/ v
перепи́сывать переписа́ть
(transitive) To write again, differently; to modify; to revise.
(transitive) To write again (without changes).

rhabdomyolysis /ˌɹæb.doʊ.maɪˈɑl.əs.ɪs/ /ˌɹæb.də.mʌɪˈɒl.ɪs.ɪs/ /ˌɹæb.dəʊ.mʌɪˈɒl.ɪs.ɪs/ rhabdomyolyses n
о́стрый некроз скелетных мышц рабдомиолиз
(medicine) The rapid disintegration of striated muscle tissue accompanied by the excretion of myoglobin in the urine.

rhapsody /ˈɹæpsədi/ rhapsodies n
рапсодия
(Ancient Greece, poetry, historical) An epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation.
рапсо́дия рапсодия
(music) An instrumental composition of irregular form, often incorporating improvisation.

rhea /ˈɹiːə/ rheas n
нанду
A large flightless bird of the genus Rhea, native to South America.

rhenium /ˈɹiːniəm/ rheniums n
ре́ний рений
A metallic chemical element (symbol Re) with an atomic number of 75: a heavy, silvery-gray transition metal.

rheology /ɹiːˈɒlədʒi/ rheologies n
реоло́гия реология
(physics) The branch of physics that studies the deformation and flow of matter.

rhesus macaque rhesus macaques n
мака́к-ре́зус
A monkey, Macaca mulatta, common throughout southern Asia, that is extensively used for medical research.

rhetoric /ˈɹɛtəɹɪk/ rhetorics n
красноба́йство красноре́чие пустозво́нство пустосло́вие рито́рика словоблу́дие
The art of using language, especially public speaking, as a means to persuade.
пустозво́нство пустосло́вие словоблу́дие фразёрство
Meaningless language with an exaggerated style intended to impress.

rhetorical /ɹəˈtɒɹ.ɪ.kəl/ /ɹəˈtɔɹɪkəl/ /ɹɪˈtɒɹ.ɪ.kəl/ /ɹɪˈtɔɹɪkəl/ adj
ритори́ческий риторический
Part of or similar to rhetoric, the use of language as a means to persuade.

rhetorical device rhetorical devices n
приём сре́дство фигу́ра
A phrase (set phrase or created phrase) that uses reduplication, onomatopoeia, or other phonetic markers that increase memorability and “musicality” (making rhetoric pleasing or entertaining).

rhetorical question rhetorical questions n
ритори́ческий вопро́с
A question posed only for dramatic or persuasive effect.

rhetorically adv
риторически
In a rhetorical manner.

rhetorician /ˌɹɛt.ə.ˈɹɪ.ʃən/ rhetoricians n
ритор
An expert or student of rhetoric.
An orator or eloquent public speaker.

rheum /ɹuːm/ /ɹɪu̯m/ rheums n
[[носова́я]] слизь слизь
(uncountable) Thin or watery discharge of mucus or serum, especially from the eyes or nose, formerly thought to cause disease. [from 14th c.]

rheumatic /ɹuːˈmætɪk/ more rheumatic most rheumatic adj
ревмати́ческий
Resembling or relating to rheumatism.

rheumatic /ɹuːˈmætɪk/ rheumatics n
ревма́тик
(rare) A person suffering from rheumatism

rheumatism /ˈɹu.məˌtɪz.əm/ /ˈɹu.məˌtɪz/ rheumatisms n
ревмати́зм ревматизм
(pathology) Any disorder of the muscles, tendons, joints, bones, nerves, characterized by pain, discomfort and disability.

rheumatoid arthritis rheumatoid arthritides n
ревматоидный артрит
(pathology) A chronic and progressive disease in which the immune system attacks the joints. It is characterised by pain, inflammation and swelling of the joints, stiffness, weakness, loss of mobility and deformity. Tissues throughout the body can be affected, including the skin, blood vessels, heart, lungs, and muscles.

rheumatology n
ревматоло́гия ревматология
(medicine) The branch of medicine specializing in arthritis and other ailments of the joints.

rhinestone rhinestones n
страз
An artificial diamond, strass.

rhinitis /ɹaɪˈnaɪtɪs/ rhinitides n
рини́т
(pathology) Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose.

rhinoceros /ɹaɪˈnɑs.ɚ.əs/ /ɹaɪˈnɒs.ə.ɹəs/ rhinoceri rhinoceroi rhinoceros rhinoceroses rhinocerosses rhinocerotes n
носоро́г носорог
Any of several large herbivorous ungulates native to Africa and Asia of the five extant species in the three extant genera in the family Rhinocerotidae, with thick, gray skin and one or two horns on their snouts.

rhinoceros beetle rhinoceros beetles n
жук-носоро́г
Any of various tropical beetles, of the subfamily Dynastinae, having horns on the head and thorax; a pest on coconuts.

rhinoplasty rhinoplasties n
ринопла́стика
(medicine, surgery, uncountable) A type of plastic surgery that is used to improve the function (reconstructive surgery) or appearance (cosmetic surgery) of a person's nose.

rhinorrhea rhinorrheas n
на́сморк риноре́я
(medicine) A persistent discharge of watery mucus from the nose; typical of the common cold.

rhizome /ˈɹaɪzoʊm/ rhizomes n
корневи́ще ризома
(botany) A horizontal, underground stem of some plants that sends out roots and shoots (scions) from its nodes.

rhizosphere rhizospheres n
ризосфе́ра
(soil science) the soil region subject to the influence of plant roots and their associated microorganisms

rho /ɹoʊ/ /ɹəʊ/ rhos n
ро
The seventeenth letter of the Modern Greek and Classical alphabets and the nineteenth letter of Old and Ancient.

rhodium /ˈɹoʊdiəm/ rhodiums n
ро́дий родий
A rare, hard, silvery-white, inert metallic chemical element (symbol Rh) with an atomic number of 45.

rhodochrosite rhodochrosites n
родохрози́т
(mineral) A crystalline mineral composed mainly of manganese carbonate MnCO3.

rhododendron /ɹoʊdəˈdɛndɹən/ rhododendra rhododendrons n
рододе́ндрон
Any of various flowering shrubs in the genus Rhododendron, especially

rhombic dodecahedron rhombic dodecahedra rhombic dodecahedrons n
ромбододека́эдр
(geometry) A convex polyhedron that has 12 congruent rhombic faces, 24 edges and 14 vertices of two types (eight 3-edge and six 4-edge) and is a Catalan solid.

rhombicosidodecahedron /ˌɹɑmbaɪˌkoʊsidoʊˌdɛkəˈhidɹə/ /ˌɹɑmbaɪˌkoʊsidoʊˌdɛkəˈhidɹən/ /ˌɹɑmbə-/ /ˌɹɒmbaɪˌkəʊsidəʊˌdɛkəˈhiːdɹə/ /ˌɹɒmbaɪˌkəʊsidəʊˌdɛkəˈhiːdɹən/ /ˌɹɒmbɪ-/ rhombicosidodecahedra rhombicosidodecahedrons n
ромбоикосододека́эдр
(geometry) An Archimedean solid with 62 regular faces (20 triangles, 30 squares, and 12 pentagons), 60 vertices and 120 edges.

rhombicuboctahedron rhombicuboctahedra rhombicuboctahedrons n
ромбокубооктаэдр
(geometry) An Archimedean solid with eight triangular and eighteen square faces; the small rhombicuboctahedron.

rhombihexahedron rhombihexahedrons n
ромбогексаэдр

rhombohedral adj
ромбоэдрический
(crystallography) Having three equal axes and oblique angles.

rhombohedron rhombohedra rhombohedrons n
ромбоэдр
A prism with six faces, each a rhombus.

rhomboid rhomboids n
ромбови́дная мы́шца
Any of several muscles that control the shoulders

rhombus /ˈɹɑːmbəs/ /ˈɹɒmbəs/ rhombi rhombuses n
ромб
(geometry) A parallelogram having all sides of equal length. [from 16th c.]

rhotacism /ˈɹoʊtəsɪzəm/ rhotacisms n
ротаци́зм
(countable, phonology) A linguistic phenomenon in which a consonant changes into an R, such as Latin flos becoming florem in the accusative case; rhotacization.
грасси́рование карта́вость
Inability to pronounce the letter R; derhotacization.

rhubarb /ˈɹuˌbɑɹb/ /ˈɹuːbɑːb/ [ɹɪu̯-] [ˈɹuːbaɹb] rhubarb rhubarbs n
реве́нь ревень
Any plant of the genus Rheum, especially Rheum rhabarbarum, having large leaves and long green or reddish acidic leafstalks that are edible, in particular when cooked (although the leaves are mildly poisonous).

rhumb line rhumb lines n
локсодрома локсодромия
(nautical) A line that cuts all meridians at the same angle, the path of a vessel that maintains a constant compass direction.

rhyme /ɹaɪm/ rhymes n
стих стихотворе́ние
A thought expressed in verse; a verse; a poem; a tale told in verse.
ри́фма рифма
(countable, in particular) A word that rhymes with another, in that it is pronounced identically with the other word from the vowel in its stressed syllable to the end.
(uncountable) Rhyming: sameness of sound of part of some words.

rhyme /ɹaɪm/ v
рифмова́ть рифмова́ться
(intransitive, followed by with) Of a word, to be pronounced identically with another from the vowel in its stressed syllable to the end.
(reciprocal) Of two or more words, to be pronounced identically from the vowel in the stressed syllable of each to the end of each.

rhyme or reason n
ни скла́ду, ни ла́ду
(idiomatic, negative polarity) Logic; common sense.

rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/ /ˈɹɪθ.əm/ [ˈɹɪð.m̩] rhythms n
ритм такт
The variation of strong and weak elements (such as duration, accent) of sounds, notably in speech or music, over time; a beat or meter.
ритм
A flow, repetition or regularity.
The tempo or speed of a beat, song or repetitive event.

rhythm and blues n
ритм-н-блю́з ритм-энд-блю́з
(music genre) A style of music combining elements of jazz and blues, with syncopated rhythms and a strong backbeat, originating among African Americans in the 1940s.

rhythm guitar rhythm guitars n
ритм-гитара
A guitar in a band that provides rhythm, usually by playing chords or similar accompanying parts, to support the lead guitar.

rhythm section rhythm sections n
ритм-секция
The section of a band maintaining the rhythm, consisting of e.g. drums, bass, keyboard, etc.

rhythmic /ˈɹɪð.mək/ /ˈɹɪð.mɪk/ more rhythmic most rhythmic adj
ритми́чный
Of or relating to rhythm.

rhythmic gymnastics n
художественная гимна́стика
(gymnastics) A discipline of gymnastics where the gymnast manipulates one of five apparatuses (ribbon, ball, rope, clubs, hoop) in a rhythmic manner.

rhyton /ˈɹʌɪtɒn/ rhyta rhytons n
рито́н
A container from which fluids are intended to be drunk, having one handle and usually a base in the form of a head.
A Thracian drinking horn.

rial /ɹiːˈɑːl/ rials n
риа́л
The official currencies of Iran, Oman, and Yemen.
A former currency of Morocco and Tunisia

rib /ɹɪb/ ribs n
ребро́ рёбрышко ребро
A cut of meat enclosing one or more rib bones.
ребро́
(architectural element) A long, narrow, usually arched member projecting from the surface of a structure, especially such a member separating the webs of a vault

rib /ɹɪb/ v
дразни́ть
To tease or make fun of someone in a good-natured way.
To enclose, as if with ribs, and protect; to shut in.

rib cage rib cages n
грудна́я кле́тка
(skeleton) A part of the skeleton within the thoracic area consisting of ribs, sternum and thoracic vertebrae.
The enclosed area created by and within the ribs.

ribald /ˈɹaɪ.bɔld/ /ˈɹɪb.əld/ more ribald most ribald adj
непристойный поха́бный
Coarsely, vulgarly, or lewdly amusing; referring to sexual matters in a rude or irreverent way.

ribald /ˈɹaɪ.bɔld/ /ˈɹɪb.əld/ ribalds n
скверносло́в
An individual who is filthy or vulgar in nature.

ribaldry ribaldries n
понт
Joking or humorous language or behaviour used in a vulgar or lewd fashion.

ribauldequin /ɹɪˈbəʊdɪkɪn/ ribauldequins n
рибадекин
(firearms) Synonym of organ gun.

ribbed adj
ребри́стый
Having ribs.

ribbed vault ribbed vaults n
креща́тый свод
(architecture) A building structure created by an intersection of two or three vaults.

ribbit /ˈɹɪbət/ /ˈɹɪbɪt/ interjection
квак ква-ква́
(onomatopoeia) The vocal sound made by a frog or toad.

ribbon /ˈɹɪbən/ ribbons n
ба́нтик бант ле́нта тесьма́
A long, narrow strip of material used for decoration of clothing or the hair or gift wrapping.
ле́нта
An awareness ribbon.

ribbon cable ribbon cables n
плоский кабель
A cable with many conducting wires running parallel to each other on the same flat plane; often used for internal peripherals in a computer.

ribbon seal ribbon seals n
крыла́тка полоса́тый тюле́нь
A species (Histriophoca fasciata) of true seal (or earless seal) found in the Arctic and subarctic regions of the North Pacific Ocean.

ribonuclease /ˌɹaɪbəʊˈnjuːklieɪz/ ribonucleases n
рибонуклеаза
(enzyme) Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of ribonucleic acid.

ribonucleic adj
рибонуклеи́новый
(genetics) Of or pertaining to ribonucleic acid (RNA) or its derivatives

ribonucleic acid ribonucleic acids n
рибонуклеи́новая кислота́
(biochemistry) A derivative of DNA having ribose in place of deoxyribose, and uracil in place of thymine; its primary function is in the transcription of genetic material and subsequent synthesis of protein.

ribose /ˈɹaɪbəʊz/ riboses n
рибо́за
(carbohydrate) A naturally occurring pentose sugar, which is a component of the nucleosides and nucleotides that constitute the nucleic acid biopolymer, RNA. It is also found in riboflavin.

ribosome /ˈɹaɪbəˌsoʊm/ /ˈɹaɪbəˌsəʊm/ ribosomes n
рибосо́ма рибосома
(biology, cytology) A small organelle found in all cells; involved in the production of proteins by translating messenger RNA. [from 20th c.]

ribwort ribworts n
подоро́жник ланце́тный подоро́жник ланцетоли́стный
ribgrass; Old World plantain, Plantago lanceolata.

rice /ɹaɪs/ rices n
рис
(countable) A specific variety of this plant.
(uncountable) The seeds of this plant used as food.

rice cake rice cakes n
ри́совый пиро́г

rice cooker rice cookers n
рисова́рка
A kitchen appliance which is designed to cook rice, through either boiling or steaming it. It may also be used as a steam cooker for other foods.

rice flour rice flours n
ри́совая мука́
Flour made from rice.

rice hull rice hulls n
ри́совая шелуха́
The hard protecting covering of a grain of rice.

rice noodle rice noodles n
ри́совая лапша́
A noodle made of rice (usually from rice flour).

rice paper rice papers n
[[рисовый|ри́совая]] [[бума́га]]
A thin, fragile paper made from parts of the rice plant, used in artificial flowers and watercolour art.

rice vinegar rice vinegars n
ри́совый у́ксус
A type of vinegar made from fermented rice or rice wine, used in Chinese, Japanese and Korean cooking.

rice wine rice wines n
ри́совое вино́
An alcoholic beverage made from fermenting various forms of rice, usually with an ABV similar to grape wine.

ricer ricers n
пресс-пюре́
(cooking) A utensil used to extrude soft foods (especially, cooked potato) through holes about the diameter of a grain of rice.

rich /ɹɪt͡ʃ/ richer richest adj
бога́тый зажи́точный обеспе́ченный состоя́тельный
Wealthy: having a lot of money and possessions.

rich kid /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ ˌkɪd/ rich kids n
мажо́р
(US, informal, somewhat, pejorative) A child, adolescent or young adult from a wealthy family, especially one who flaunts his or her wealth or privilege.

rich man rich men n
бога́тая бога́тый бога́ч бога́чка богате́й богате́йка
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see rich,‎ man. (This entry is a translation hub.)

riches /ɹɪt͡ʃɪz/ n
бога́тство
Money, goods, wealth, treasure.

richly /ˈɹɪt͡ʃli/ more richly most richly richlier richliest adv
бога́то
In a luxurious manner; full of majesty or expression:

richness /ˈɹɪt͡ʃnəs/ richnesses n
бога́тство
(uncountable) The state or quality of being rich; wealthiness, wealth, riches.

ricin /ˈɹaɪsɪn/ n
рици́н
(protein, poison) An extremely toxic lectin extracted from the castor bean.

rick /ɹɪk/ ricks n
стог
Straw, hay etc. stored in a stack for winter fodder, commonly protected with thatch.

rickets /ˈɹɪkɪts/ n
рахи́т рахит
(pathology) A disorder of infancy and early childhood caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, causing soft bones.

rickety /ˈɹɪk.e.ti/ /ˈɹɪk.ɪ.ti/ ricketier ricketiest adj
ве́тхий ло́мкий хли́пкий
(of an object) Not strong or sturdy, as because of poor construction or upkeep; not safe or secure.
трясущийся
(of a person) Feeble in the joints; tottering.
рахитичный
Affected with or suffering from rickets.

rickshaw /ˈɹɪk.ʃɔː/ rickshaws n
ри́кша
A two-wheeled carriage pulled along by a person.

ricochet /ˈɹɪk.ə.ʃeɪ/ /ˈɹɪk.ə.ʃɛt/ ricochets n
рикоше́т
An instance of ricocheting; a glancing rebound.

ricochet /ˈɹɪk.ə.ʃeɪ/ /ˈɹɪk.ə.ʃɛt/ v
бить рикоше́том рикошети́ровать
To rebound off something wildly in a seemingly random direction.

ricotta /ɹəˈkɑtə/ /ɹɪˈkɑtə/ /ɹɪˈkɒtə/ ricottas n
рико́тта
A soft Italian unsalted whey cheese resembling cottage cheese.

rid /ˈɹɪd/ v
изба́вить избавля́ть
(transitive) To free (something) from a hindrance or annoyance.

riddle /ˈɹɪdəl/ riddles n
зага́дка загадка
A verbal puzzle, mystery, or other problem of an intellectual nature.

riddle /ˈɹɪdəl/ v
просеивать
To put something through a riddle or sieve; to sieve; to sift.
разга́дывать разгада́ть
(transitive) To solve, answer, or explicate a riddle or question.
изрешечивать
To fill with holes like a riddle.
заполонять
To fill or spread throughout; to pervade.

ride /ɹaɪd/ rides n
та́чка
езда́ ката́ние пое́здка
An instance of riding.
ката́ние
An amusement ridden at a fair or amusement park.
подво́з
A lift given to someone in another person's vehicle.

ride /ɹaɪd/ v
е́здить е́хать ката́ться пое́хать поката́ться прокати́ться
(intransitive, transitive) To transport oneself by sitting on and directing a horse, later also a bicycle etc. [from 8th c., transitive usage from 9th c.]
е́здить еха́ть ката́ться пое́хать поката́ться прокати́ться
(intransitive, transitive) To be transported in a vehicle; to travel as a passenger. [from 9th c., transitive usage from 19th c.]

ride out v
штормова́ть
(transitive, nautical) To survive in a storm (about a ship) and keep afloat.
[[вы́йти]] из [[затрудни́тельного]] [[положе́ния]] штормова́ть
(transitive, idiomatic, by extension) To tackle a difficult situation and survive; to survive through; to weather.

ride roughshod over /ˌɹaɪd ˈɹʌfʃɑd ˌoʊvɚ/ /ˌɹaɪd ˈɹʌfʃɒd ˌəʊvə/ v
попира́ть попра́ть тира́нить
(transitive, idiomatic) To treat (someone) roughly or without care, control, moderation, or respect; to act in a bullying manner toward (someone); to damage (someone or something).

rider /ˈɹaɪ.də/ /ˈɹaɪ.dəɹ/ /ˈɹɑɪ.də/ [ˈɹ̠aɪdə] [ˈɹ̠aɪɾɚ] [ˈɹ̠äɪɾɚ] [ˈɹ̠ʷɑe̯də] riders n
вса́дник вса́дница ездо́к нае́здник нае́здница седо́к
(generally) Someone who rides a horse or (later) a bicycle, motorcycle etc. [from 14th c.]
дополне́ние
(politics) A supplementary clause added to a document after drafting, especially to a bill under the consideration of a legislature. [from 17th c.]
ра́йдер
An amendment or addition to an entertainer's performance contract, often covering a performer's equipment or food, drinks, and general comfort requirements. [from 20th c.]

ridge /ɹɪd͡ʒ/ ridges n
гре́бень
The line along which two sloping surfaces meet which diverge towards the ground.
го́рная цепь го́рный хребе́т хребе́т
A chain of mountains.
го́рная цепь го́рный хребе́т
A chain of hills.
океани́ческий хребе́т хребе́т
(oceanography) A long narrow elevation on an ocean bottom.

ridicule /ˈɹɪdɪkjuːl/ ridicules n
насме́шка
derision; mocking or humiliating words or behaviour

ridicule /ˈɹɪdɪkjuːl/ v
вы́смеять высме́ивать насмеха́ться
(transitive) to criticize or disapprove of someone or something through scornful jocularity; to make fun of

ridiculous /ɹiːˈdɪkjʊləs/ /ɹɪˈdɪkjələs/ /ɹɪˈdɪkjʊləs/ /ɹɪˈdɪkləs/ more ridiculous most ridiculous adj
неле́пый
deserving of ridicule; foolish, absurd

riding habit riding habits n
амазо́нка
A woman's outfit for horseback riding, traditionally comprising a tailored jacket with a long skirt, a tailored shirt or chemisette, and a formal hat.

riel riels n
рие́ль
The monetary unit of Cambodia, equivalent to 100 sen or 10 kak. Symbol: ៛

rife /ɹaɪf/ rifer rifest adj
киша́щий
Widespread, common, prevalent, current (mainly of unpleasant or harmful things).
изоби́лующий распространённый
Abounding; present in large numbers, plentiful.

rife /ɹaɪf/ more rife most rife adv
оби́льно
Plentifully, abundantly.

riff /ɹɪf/ riffs n
мотив
A repeated instrumental melody line in a song.

riffraff /ˈɹɪfɹæf/ riffraffs n
бы́дло сбро́д че́рнь
The rabble; crowds; the common people.

rifle /ˈɹaɪfəl/ rifles n
ружьё винто́вка караби́н
(weaponry) A firearm fired from the shoulder; improved range and accuracy is provided by a long, rifled barrel.

rifleman riflemen n
стрелок
A soldier trained to use a rifle as their primary weapon.

rift /ɹɪft/ rifts n
разры́в рассе́лина тре́щина
A chasm or fissure.
просве́т
A break in the clouds, fog, mist etc., which allows light through.

rig /ɹɪɡ/ rigs n
осна́стка такела́ж
(nautical) The rigging of a sailing ship or other such craft.
оборудование снаряжение устано́вка
Special equipment or gear used for a particular purpose.
бурова́я вы́шка
The special apparatus used for drilling wells.
костю́м наряд прикид снаряже́ние
(informal) A costume or an outfit.
системный блок
(slang, computing) A personal computer, typically one modified for looks.

rig /ɹɪɡ/ v
снаряжа́ть
(transitive) To fit out with a harness or other equipment.
фальсифицировать
(transitive) To manipulate something dishonestly for personal gain or discriminatory purposes.

rigged /ɹɪɡd/ more rigged most rigged adj
подстро́енный сфальсифици́рованный
(figurative) Pre-arranged and fixed so that the winner or outcome is decided in advance.
оснащённый
(nautical, typically not comparable) Having the rigging up.

rigging /ˈɹɪɡɪŋ/ riggings n
осна́стка такела́ж
Dress; tackle; especially (nautical) , the ropes, chains, etc., that support the masts and spars of a sailing vessel, and serve as purchases for adjusting the sails, etc.

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-t̚] [-ɾ̥] [-ʔ] [ɹei̯t] [ɹəi̯t] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] righter or more right rightest or rightmost adj
прямо́й
(archaic) Straight, not bent.
перпендикуля́рный пра́вый прямо́й
(geometry) Of an angle, having a size of 90 degrees, or one quarter of a complete rotation; the angle between two perpendicular lines.
пра́вильный пра́вый
Complying with justice, correctness, or reason; correct, just, true.
подходя́щий
Appropriate, perfectly suitable; fit for purpose.
здоро́вый
Healthy, sane, competent.
пра́вый правый
(geography) Designating the bank of a river (etc.) on one's right when facing downstream (i.e. facing forward while floating with the current); that is, the south bank of a river that flows eastward. If this arrow: ⥴ shows the direction of the current, the tilde is on the right side of the river.
пра́вый
(politics) Pertaining to the political right; conservative.

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-t̚] [-ɾ̥] [-ʔ] [ɹei̯t] [ɹəi̯t] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] adv
спра́ва правый
On the right side.
впра́во напра́во
Towards the right side.
прямо
Exactly, precisely.
непосредственно прямо
Immediately, directly.
весьма
(British, US, dialect) Very, extremely, quite.
верно
According to fact or truth; actually; truly; really.
хорошо
In a correct manner.

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-t̚] [-ɾ̥] [-ʔ] [ɹei̯t] [ɹəi̯t] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] interjection
ве́рно ла́дно пра́вильно
Yes, that is correct; I agree.
поня́тно я́сно
I have listened to what you just said and I acknowledge your assertion or opinion, regardless of whether I agree with it (opinion) or can verify it (assertion).
коро́че коро́че говоря́ одну́ мину́точку погоди́те секу́ндочку стоп
Signpost word to change the subject in a discussion or discourse.
ве́рно не та́к ли пра́вильно
Used to check listener engagement and (especially) agreement at the end of an utterance or each segment thereof.
зна́чит так
Used to add seriousness or decisiveness before a statement.

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-t̚] [-ɾ̥] [-ʔ] [ɹei̯t] [ɹəi̯t] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] rights n
пра́во
That which complies with justice, law or reason.
пра́во права́ право
A legal, just or moral entitlement.
пра́вый правый
The right side or direction.
пра́вый
(politics) The ensemble of right-wing political parties; political conservatives as a group.

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-t̚] [-ɾ̥] [-ʔ] [ɹei̯t] [ɹəi̯t] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] v
вы́прямить выпрямля́ть выровниться испра́вить исправля́ть попра́вить
(transitive) To do justice to; to relieve from wrong; to restore rights to; to assert or regain the rights of.

right angle right angles n
прямо́й у́гол прямой угол
(geometry) Half of the angle formed by a single straight line, equivalent to 90 degrees.

right as rain adj
здоро́вый
(simile, colloquial) Very good; all in order; healthy.
ве́рный
(simile, colloquial) Correct; factually accurate.

right ascension right ascensions n
прямое восхождение
(astronomy) The angular distance east of the ; the celestial equivalent of longitude.

right away adv
сейчас сейча́с сию́ мину́ту сра́зу то́тчас
(idiomatic) Very soon; quickly; immediately.

right bank right banks n
[[пра́вый]] [[бе́рег]] правобере́жный
The bank to the right of a river when facing downstream.

right now adv
[[как ра́з]] [[сейча́с]] [[пря́мо]] [[сейча́с]] в [[э́тот]] [[моме́нт]]
At the present moment.

right of way right of ways rights of way n
приоритет
(uncountable) The right to proceed first in traffic, on land, on water or in the air. Also in metaphorical senses.

right to be forgotten n
пра́во на забве́ние
(law) An individual's legal right to have certain information about themselves deleted, so as to ensure their privacy.

right to keep and bear arms n
[[пра́во]] на [[владе́ние]] [[оружие|ору́жием]]
(chiefly, US) The right of individuals to possess firearms and armor.

right to life n
[[пра́во]] на жизнь
(public policy, legal, ethics) The right of a human being to the continuation of his or her life.

right to work /ɹaɪt tə wɜːk/ /ɹaɪt tə wɝk/ rights to work n
пра́во на труд
(public policy, legal, ethics) The human right (the right of an individual) to have gainful employment.

right triangle right triangles n
прямоуго́льный треуго́льник
(geometry) A triangle having a right angle as one of its interior angles.

right wing right wings n
правый
(politics) The more right-wing faction of a group or party.

right-angled adj
прямоуго́льный
(not comparable, geometry) Having a right angle.

right-click v
щёлкать [[правый|пра́вой]] [[кнопка|кно́пкой]] [[мышь|мы́ши]] щёлкнуть [[правый|пра́вой]] [[кнопка|кно́пкой]] [[мышь|мы́ши]]
(intransitive, computing) To press the right-hand button on a computer mouse.

right-handed n
правору́кий
Right-handed people, taken as a whole.

right-hander right-handers n
правша́
One who is right-handed.

right-wing more right-wing most right-wing adj
пра́вый
(politics) Of political ideologies: opposing political and social equality, especially conservative, traditional, and/or reactionary politics.

right-winger right-wingers n
пра́вый правый
(political) A person who belongs to the political right.

rightard rightards n
пра́вый правый ультрапра́вый ультраправый
(slang, derogatory, political) A person of right-wing political views.

righteous /ˈɹaɪti.əs/ /ˈɹaɪtjəs/ /ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəs/ more righteous most righteous adj
добродетельый пра́ведный
Free from sin or guilt.
благочести́вый добродетельый пра́ведный
Moral and virtuous, to the point of sanctimony.
опра́вданный справедли́вый
Justified morally.

righteousness /ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəsnəs/ righteousnesses n
справедли́вость
(uncountable) The quality or state of being righteous.
доброде́тельность пра́ведность
(theology) The state of being right with God; justification; the work of Christ, which is the ground justification.

rightful /ˈɹaɪtfəl/ adj
зако́нный правоме́рный
By right; by law.

rightsholder /ˈɹaɪts.həʊldə(ɹ)/ rightsholders n
правообладатель
(legal) A person or organization that owns the legal rights to something

rigid /ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd/ more rigid most rigid rigider rigidest adj
жёсткий неги́бкий
Stiff, rather than flexible.
жёсткий негну́щийся
Fixed, rather than moving.
жёсткий суро́вый
Rigorous and unbending.
жёсткий непрекло́нный
Uncompromising.

rigidity /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɪdɪti/ rigidities n
жёсткость
The quality or state of being rigid; lack of pliability; the quality of resisting change of physical shape

rigmarole /ˈɹɪɡməɹoʊl/ /ˈɹɪɡməɹəʊl/ rigmaroles n
волоки́та каните́ль
A long and complicated procedure that seems tiresome or pointless; seemingly unnecessary hoops.
брехня́ вздор
Nonsense; confused and incoherent talk.

rigor mortis rigor mortises n
тру́пное окочене́ние
Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death.

rigorous /ˈɹɪɡəɹəs/ more rigorous most rigorous adj
скрупулёзный стро́гий то́чный
Showing, causing, or favoring rigour/rigor; scrupulously accurate or strict; thorough.
суро́вый
Severe; intense.

rigour /ˈɹɪɡə(ɹ)/ rigours n
стро́гость суро́вость твёрдость
Severity or strictness.
суро́вость
Harshness, as of climate.
оцепене́ние
A trembling or shivering response.
неукосни́тельность неумоли́мость
Character of being unyielding or inflexible.
тя́готы тя́жесть
Higher level of difficulty.

rile /ɹaɪl/ v
злить раздражать
(in particular) To make angry.

rill /ɹɪl/ rills n
ручеёк
A very small brook; a streamlet; a creek, rivulet.

rim /ɹɪm/ rims n
край
An edge around something, especially when circular.
о́бод обод
(automotive, cycling) A wheelrim.

rime /ɹaɪm/ rimes n
и́зморозь и́ней
Archaic in the form rimes: originally, any frozen dew forming a white deposit on exposed surfaces; hoar frost (sense 1).

rind /ɹaɪnd/ rinds n
параплица
An iron support fitting used on the upper millstone of a grist mill.
ко́жица ко́рка кожура́ шку́рка
A hard, tough outer layer, particularly on food such as fruit, cheese, etc

rinderpest rinderpests n
падёж чума́ рогатого скота
A contagious disease of ruminants and swine caused by Rinderpest virus, an RNA virus of the genus Morbillivirus.

ring /ɹi(ː)ŋ/ /ɹɪŋ/ rings n
ба́нда группиро́вка кли́ка кольцо́ ша́йка
(UK) A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration.
кольцо́ кольцо
A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc.
(astronomy) A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet or young star.
(geometry) A planar geometrical figure included between two concentric circles.
кольцо́ пе́рстень кольцо
A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc.
звон
The resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it.
кольцо́ кольцо
(algebra) An algebraic structure which consists of a set with two binary operations: an additive operation and a multiplicative operation, such that the set is an abelian group under the additive operation, a monoid under the multiplicative operation, and such that the multiplicative operation is distributive with respect to the additive operation.
(algebra) An algebraic structure as above, but only required to be a semigroup under the multiplicative operation, that is, there need not be a multiplicative identity element.
кольцо́ мно́жеств кольцо
(analysis, measure theory) A family of sets that is closed under finite unions and differences.
ба́нда группиро́вка кли́ка ша́йка
A circular group of people or objects.
An exclusive group of people, usually involving some unethical or illegal practices.
кольцо́
A piece of food in the shape of a ring.
(chemistry) A group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule.
звоно́к
(colloquial) A telephone call.
ринг аре́на мане́ж
A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest.

ring /ɹi(ː)ŋ/ /ɹɪŋ/ v
окружа́ть окружи́ть
(transitive) To enclose or surround.
звене́ть звони́ть
(intransitive) Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound.
(intransitive, figuratively) To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound.
звони́ть
(transitive) To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound.
окольцева́ть окольцо́вывать
(transitive) To attach a ring to, especially for identification.
(AU, transitive) To ride around (a group of animals, especially catle) to keep them milling in one place; hence (intransitive), to work as a drover, to muster cattle.
звони́ть звонить
(transitive) To produce (a sound) by ringing.
кружи́ть
(falconry) To rise in the air spirally.
звони́ть звуча́ть позвони́ть
(intransitive, figuratively) Of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound.

ring a bell v
быть знако́мым припомина́ть
(informal, idiom) To seem at least vaguely familiar.

ring finger ring fingers n
безымя́нный па́лец безымянный палец
Finger between middle finger and little finger; the "third finger" (UK) or the "fourth finger" (US), especially of the left hand. (The ring finger is the left hand; a ring finger is either hand.)

ring ouzel ring ouzels n
белозо́бый дрозд
Turdus torquatus, a European thrush, similar to the common blackbird, but with a ring of white feathers at its neck.

ring pull ring pulls n
[[кольцо́]]-[[открыва́шка]]
A ring-shaped extension on the top of a can or tin, which one pulls to open it.

ring road ring roads n
кольцева́я кольцева́я доро́га окружна́я окружна́я доро́га
(chiefly, Australia, New Zealand, UK) A circumferential highway around a town, city, or other conurbation.

ring spanner ring spanners n
накидной ключ
(especially (British)) a spanner with a ring-shaped jaw with internal serrations which grip onto a nut or bolt.

ring-billed gull ring-billed gulls n
делавэрская чайка
Larus delawarensis, a medium-sized gull of temperate North America.

ring-necked duck ring-necked ducks n
ошейниковая чернеть
Aythya collaris, a diving duck from North America commonly found in freshwater ponds and lakes

ringed plover ringed plovers n
га́лстучник
A small plover, Charadrius hiaticula, that has a black neckband

ringed seal ringed seals n
ко́льчатая не́рпа ко́льчатый тюле́нь
Pusa hispida, an earless seal inhabiting Arctic and subarctic coasts.

ringgit /ˈɹɪŋɡɪt/ ringgit ringgits n
рингги́т
The currency of Malaysia

ringleader /ˈɹɪŋˌliːdəɹ/ ringleaders n
верхово́д вожа́к глава́рь
A leader of a group of people, especially an unofficial group.
зачи́нщик зачи́нщица
A person who starts and leads a disturbance (such as a riot), a conspiracy, or a criminal gang.

ringlet ringlets n
ло́кон
A lock, tress.
глазо́к цвето́чный глазо́к чёрно-бу́рый
(entomology) Any of various butterflies with small rings on the wings, in the tribe Satyrini of the family Nymphalidae, such as Aphantopus hyperantus.

ringmaster ringmasters n
шпрехшталмейстер
The person who manages the performers in a circus ring.

ringtail ringtail ringtails n
какоми́цли
A small carnivorous mammal, Bassariscus astutus, somewhat like a raccoon, native to the southwestern United States and Mexico

ringtone ringtones n
звоно́к мело́дия мело́дия для моби́льного телефо́на рингто́н
The sound made by a telephone when ringing.

ringworm ringworms n
стригу́щий лиша́й
A contagious fungal infection of the skin, characterised by ring-shaped discoloured patches, covered by vesicles or scales.

rink /ɹɪŋk/ rinks n
като́к хоккейная площа́дка
A sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports, such as hockey or curling.

rinse /ɹɛns/ /ɹɪns/ v
полоска́ть спола́скивать
(transitive) To wash (something) quickly using water and no soap.
полоска́ть смыва́ть
(transitive) To remove soap from (something) using water.

riot /ˈɹaɪ.ət/ /ˈɹaɪ.ɪt/ riots n
бунт беспоря́дки восста́ние мяте́ж
A tumultuous disturbance of the public peace by a large group of people, often involving violence or damage to property.
беспоря́дки бунт
Wanton or unrestrained behavior or emotion.
разгу́л
(obsolete) Excessive and expensive feasting; wild and loose festivity; revelry.

riot police n
[[поли́ция]] по [[охрана|охра́не]] [[общественный|обще́ственного]] [[порядок|поря́дка]] ОМО́Н спецна́з
A unit of the police specifically trained to deal with rioting crowds. They use special equipment for personal defense as well as for crowd control and dispersal.

rioter /ˈɹaɪətə/ /ˈɹaɪətɚ/ rioters n
бунта́рь бунтовщи́к мяте́жник повста́нец
One who riots; part of the unruly violent crowd causing a riot.

rip /ɹɪp/ v
рвать
(transitive) To divide or separate the parts of (especially something flimsy, such as paper or fabric), by cutting or tearing; to tear off or out by violence.

rip off v
обдира́ть ободра́ть сдира́ть содра́ть
(literal) To pull off by ripping.
обдира́ть ободра́ть сдира́ть три шку́ры содра́ть три шку́ры
(transitive, slang) To cheat or swindle, especially by charging an exorbitant or unfair fee.

ripe /ɹaɪp/ riper ripest adj
зре́лый спе́лый
(of fruits, vegetables, seeds etc.) Ready for reaping or gathering; having attained perfection; mature
вы́держанный
(of foods) Advanced to the state of fitness for use; mellow
зре́лый
(figuratively) Having attained its full development; mature; perfected

ripen /ˈɹaɪpən/ v
спеть зреть поспе́ть поспева́ть созре́ть созрева́ть
(transitive) To cause (something) to mature; to make ripe
(transitive) To mature; to fit or prepare; to bring to perfection

ripening ripenings n
созрева́ние
The process of becoming ripe.

riposte /ɹɪˈpoʊst/ /ɹɪˈpəʊst/ ripostes n
ответный уда́р
(fencing) A thrust given in return after parrying an attack.
находчивый отве́т
(figurative) A quick and usually witty response to a taunt.

ripped /ɹɪpt/ more ripped most ripped adj
разо́рванный рва́ный
Torn, either partly or into separate pieces.
ото́рванный
Pulled away from forcefully.
сдёрнутый
Copied or stolen usually from an identified source.

ripper /ˈɹɪpə/ /ˈɹɪpɚ/ rippers n
зачёт
(British, AU, slang) Something that is an excellent example of its kind.

ripple /ˈɹɪp(ə)l/ ripples n
зыбь рябь
A moving disturbance, or undulation, in the surface of a fluid.
журча́ние
A sound similar to that of undulating water.
колебание пульсация
(electronics) A small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal.

rise /ɹaɪs/ /ɹaɪz/ rises n
подъём
The process of or an action or instance of moving upwards or becoming greater.
подъём рост возраста́ние
(chiefly, UK, also, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa) An increase in a quantity, price, etc.

rise /ɹaɪs/ /ɹaɪz/ v
взойти́ возраста́ть возрасти́ всходи́ть вы́расти поднима́ться
(of a celestial body) To appear to move upwards from behind the horizon of a planet as a result of the planet's rotation.
встава́ть встать поднима́ться подня́ться
(intransitive) To move, or appear to move, physically upwards relative to the ground.
воскре́снуть воскреса́ть восста́ть восстава́ть
To come to mind; to be suggested; to occur.

rise and shine v
проснись и пой
(idiomatic, imperative) Used to wish someone happiness upon waking up

rise from the ashes v
восста́ть из пе́пла восстава́ть из пе́пла
To make a comeback after a disaster that almost led to a tragic end; to make a comeback after a long hiatus; to come back into common use or practice, or back into popularity.

rise up v
восста́ть восстава́ть
To mount a rebellion or insurgency; to rebel; to revolt.

rise with the lark v
встава́ть с петуха́ми встать с петуха́ми
To be awake and out of bed early in the morning.

riser /ˈɹaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ risers n
подступёнок
(carpentry) A vertical part of a step on a staircase.

rishi rishis n
ри́ши
(post-Vedic) A Hindu sage or saint occupying the same position in India history as the patriarchs of other countries, constituting a peculiar class of beings in the early mythical system, as distinct from Asuras, Devas and mortal men.

risible /ˈɹaɪzɪbəl/ /ˈɹɪzɪbəl/ more risible most risible adj
смеховой
Of or pertaining to laughter
смеховой смешливый смешной
(of a person) Easily laughing; prone to laughter

rising /ˈɹaɪzɪŋ/ adj
восходя́щий расту́щий
Going up.

risk /ɹɪsk/ risks n
риск опа́сность
(uncountable) The probability of a negative outcome to a decision or event.
(countable) A possible adverse event or outcome.

risk /ɹɪsk/ v
рискова́ть
(transitive) To incur risk as a result of (doing something).

risk-averse more risk-averse most risk-averse adj
избегающий риска непредрасположенный к риску осторожный
Unwilling to take risks; especially (economics) reluctant to accept a bargain with an uncertain payoff rather than another bargain with a more certain, but possibly lower, expected payoff.

risky /ˈɹɪski/ riskier riskiest adj
риско́ванный
Dangerous, involving risks.

risotto /ɹɪˈzoʊtoʊ/ /ɹɪˈzɒtəʊ/ risotti risottos n
ризо́тто
An Italian savoury dish made with rice and other ingredients.
A similar dish made without rice.

rite /ɹaɪt/ rites n
обря́д ритуа́л
A religious custom.
(by extension) A prescribed behavior.

rite of passage rites of passage n
[[обря́д]] [[посвящение|посвяще́ния]]
(anthropology) A ceremony or series of ceremonies, often very ritualized, to celebrate a transition in a person’s life. Baptisms, bar mitzvahs, weddings and funerals are among the best known examples.

ritual /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/ more ritual most ritual adj
обря́довый ритуа́льный
Related to a rite or repeated set of actions.

ritual /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/ rituals n
обря́д ритуа́л
A rite; a repeated set of actions, especially in religious contexts.

ritualistic /ˌɹɪt͡ʃuəˈlɪstɪk/ more ritualistic most ritualistic adj
ритуа́льный
In the manner of a ritual.
Of or relating to habitual behavior.

rival /ˈɹaɪvəl/ rivals n
конкуре́нт конкуре́нтка проти́вник проти́вница сопе́рник сопе́рница
A competitor (person, team, company, etc.) with the same goal as another, or striving to attain the same thing. Defeating a rival may be a primary or necessary goal of a competitor.
ра́вный
Someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another.

rival /ˈɹaɪvəl/ v
конкури́ровать сопе́рничать
(transitive) To oppose or compete with.
To be equal to, or match, or to surpass another.

rivalry /ˈɹaɪ.vəl.ɹi/ rivalries n
сопе́рничество
Any competition between two or more things or factors.

river /ˈɹɪvə/ /ˈɹɪvɚ/ rivers n
река ре́чка река́
A large and often winding stream which drains a land mass, carrying water down from higher areas to a lower point, oftentimes ending in another body of water, such as an ocean or in an inland sea.
река́ река
Any large flow of a liquid in a single body.
коридор
(typography) A visually undesirable effect of white space running down a page, caused by spaces between words on consecutive lines happening to coincide.

river god /ˈɹɪvə ˌɡɒd/ river gods n
речно́й бог
(mythology) The tutelary deity of a river.

river mouth river mouths n
устье
(geography) The area where a river flows into a larger body of water.

river warbler river warblers n
речно́й сверчо́к
Locustella fluviatilis, an Old World warbler.

riverbed /ˈɹɪv.əˌbed/ /ˈɹɪv.əˌbɛd/ /ˈɹɪv.ɚˌbɛd/ [ˈɹɪv.ɚˌbeː] riverbeds n
ру́сло
(hydrology) The path where a river runs, or where a river once ran; the bottom earthen part of a river, not including the riverbanks.

riverboat riverboats n
речно́й парохо́д
A watercraft designed for operating on rivers.

riverine /ˈɹɪvəɹaɪn/ /ˈɹɪvɚ.aɪn/ /ˈɹɪvɚ.ɪn/ more riverine most riverine adj
речно́й
Of or pertaining to rivers, or located on or by a river; inhabiting a river or its surrounds.

riverside riversides n
бе́рег
A bank or side of a river.

rivet /ˈɹɪvət/ rivets n
заклёпка
A cylindrical mechanical fastener that attaches multiple parts together by fitting through a hole and deforming the head(s) at either end.

rivet /ˈɹɪvət/ v
клепа́ть
(transitive) To attach or fasten parts by using rivets. [from early 15th c.]

rivulet /ˈɹɪv.jə.lət/ rivulets n
ручеёк речу́шка руче́й
A small brook or stream; a streamlet; a gill.

riyal /ɹiːˈjɑːl/ riyals n
риа́л рия́л
The official currency of Qatar and Saudi Arabia.

roach /ɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ɹəʊtʃ/ roach n
плотва́
A common roach (Rutilus rutilus)

road /rod/ /ɹoʊd/ /ɹəʊd/ roads n
путь доро́га
A way used for travelling between places, originally one wide enough to allow foot passengers and horses to travel, now (US) usually one surfaced with asphalt or concrete and designed to accommodate many vehicles travelling in both directions. In the UK both senses are heard: a country road is the same as a country lane. [from 16th c.]
(US, railroads) A railway or (UK, railroads) a single railway track. [from 19th c.]
путь
(figuratively) A path chosen, as in life or career. [from 17th c.]
(nautical, often, in the plural) A partly sheltered area of water near a shore in which vessels may ride at anchor; a roadstead. [from 14th c.]

road accident road accidents n
[[доро́жно-тра́нспортное]] [[происше́ствие]]
A collision on a road, typically involving one or more motor vehicles, but also including cyclists and pedestrians knocked down by vehicles.

road map road maps n
доро́жная ка́рта ка́рта доро́г
A map with a visual representation of roads used for automobile travel and navigation. A road map may contain other relevant data, such as terrain or railway lines.
доро́жная ка́рта план план де́йствий програ́мма
(figuratively) A plan of action, laying out the future actions of participants.

road rage n
[[агрессивный|агресси́вное]] [[вожде́ние]] [[ха́мство]] на [[дорогах|доро́гах]]
(automotive, law, psychology) Uncontrollable aggressive behaviour by the driver of a road vehicle, especially when caused by stress or frustration.

road rash n
асфальтовая боле́знь
(colloquial) skin and bone injury caused by abrasion with road surfaces

road roller road rollers n
доро́жный като́к като́к
A heavy engineering vehicle used to compact asphalt in the construction of roads.

road sign road signs n
доро́жный знак
A sign for the control of traffic or the information of drivers.

road to Damascus roads to Damascus n
поворо́тный моме́нт
(idiomatic, often, attributive) An important point in someone's life where a great change, or reversal, of ideas or beliefs occurs.

road user road users n
участник дорожного движения
Any person that makes use of a road, such as a driver, cyclist, motorcyclist, moped rider, pedestrian or horserider.

roadblock roadblocks n
блокпо́ст загражде́ние
Something that blocks or obstructs a road.
поме́ха препо́на препя́тствие
(figurative) An obstacle or impediment.

roadrunner /ˈɹoʊdˌɹʌnɚ/ /ˈɹəʊdˌɹʌnə/ roadrunners n
куку́шка-подоро́жник
Either of two species of fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx of the cuckoo family native to North and Central America, the lesser roadrunner (Geococcyx velox) and, especially, the greater roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus).

roadside /ˈɹoʊdsaɪd/ /ˈɹəʊdsaɪd/ roadsides n
обо́чина
The area on either side of a road.

roadside bomb roadside bombs n
доро́жный фуга́с управля́емый фуга́с
An explosive device placed at the side of a road and detonated when the target passes.

roadside hawk roadside hawks n
доро́жный каню́к
Buteo magnirostris, a relatively small bird of prey found in Latin America

roadstead /ˈɹoʊdˌstɛd/ /ˈɹəʊdstɛd/ roadsteads n
рейд
(nautical) A partly sheltered anchorage; a stretch of water near the shore where vessels may ride at anchor, but with less protection than a harbour. [from early 18th c.]

roadster /ˈɹəʊdstə(ɹ)/ roadsters n
родстер
An open automobile having a front seat and a rumble seat.

roadway roadways n
проезжая часть
The main or central portion of a road, used by the vehicles.

roadworthy more roadworthy most roadworthy adj
[[приго́дный]] для [[эксплуатация|эксплуата́ции]] испра́вный
Being able to be driven, or suitable for driving, on the open road.

roam /ɹoʊm/ /ɹəʊm/ v
броди́ть скита́ться стра́нствовать
(intransitive) To wander or travel freely and with no specific destination.

roamer roamers n
бродя́га скита́лец стра́нник
One who roams.

roaming /ˈɹoʊmɪŋ/ /ˈɹəʊmɪŋ/ roamings n
ро́уминг
(uncountable, telecommunications) The ability to use a cell phone outside of its original registering zone.
блужда́ния скита́ния стра́нствия
(uncountable, computing, operating system) Using the OS service of manipulating folders and documents from different PC devices by a registered user.

roan /ɹoʊn/ /ɹəʊn/ adj
чалый
Especially of a horse, having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in

roar /ɹo(ː)ɹ/ /ɹoə/ /ɹɔɹ/ /ɹɔː/ roars n
вопль рык рыча́ние рёв
A long, loud, deep shout, as of rage or laughter, made with the mouth wide open.
рык рыча́ние
The cry of the lion.
рёв
The deep cry of the bull.
рык рыча́ние рёв
A loud resounding noise.

roar /ɹo(ː)ɹ/ /ɹoə/ /ɹɔɹ/ /ɹɔː/ v
реве́ть рыча́ть
(intransitive) To make a loud, deep cry, especially from pain, anger, or other strong emotion.
Of animals (especially a lion), to make a loud deep noise.

roast /ɹoʊst/ /ɹəʊst/ adj
жа́реный
Having been cooked by roasting.

roast /ɹoʊst/ /ɹəʊst/ roasts n
жарко́е жаркое
A cut of meat suited to roasting; meat that has been roasted.

roast /ɹoʊst/ /ɹəʊst/ v
жа́рить зажа́рить поджа́рить
(transitive, or, intransitive, or, ergative) To cook food by heating in an oven or over a fire without covering, resulting in a crisp, possibly even slightly charred appearance.

roast beef roast beefs n
ро́стбиф ростбиф
Beef cooked by roasting.

roast pork roast porks n
[[жарко́е]] из [[свинина|свини́ны]] бужени́на
Pork cooked by roasting.

rob /ɹɑb/ /ɹɒb/ /ɹɔb/ v
гра́бить огра́бить
(transitive) To steal from, especially using force or violence.
(intransitive) To commit robbery.
лиша́ть лиши́ть
(transitive) To deprive of, or withhold from, unjustly or injuriously; to defraud.

rob blind v
обдирать как липку

robber /ˈɹɑ.bɚ/ /ˈɹɒb.ə(ɹ)/ robbers n
граби́тель граби́тельница разбо́йник разбо́йница
A person who robs.
An animal who robs.

robber baron robber barons n
ра́убриттер
(historical) In Europe, an aristocrat who charged exorbitant fees or otherwise exacted money from people who journeyed across land or waterways which he controlled.

robbery /ˈɹɑbəɹi/ /ˈɹɒbəɹi/ /ˈɹɒbɹi/ robberies n
грабёж ограбле́ние разбо́й
The act or practice of robbing.
ограбле́ние
(legal) The offense of taking or attempting to take the property of another by force or threat of force.

robe /ɹoʊb/ /ɹəʊb/ robes n
ма́нтия хала́т
A long loose outer garment, often signifying honorary stature.

robin /ˈɹɑː.bɪn/ /ˈɹɒ.bɪn/ robins n
заря́нка мали́новка
A European robin, Erithacus rubecula.
стра́нствующий дрозд
An American robin, Turdus migratorius.

robocar robocars n
робомоби́ль

robosexuality n
робосексуа́льность
Sexual attraction to robots.

robot /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ /ˈɹoʊ.bət/ /ˈɹəʊ.bɒt/ robots n
робот ро́бот
(chiefly, science fiction) An intelligent mechanical being designed to look like a human or other creature, and usually made from metal. [from 20th c.]
ро́бот робот
A machine built to carry out some complex task or group of tasks by physically moving, especially one which can be programmed. [from 20th c.]
(figuratively) A person who does not seem to have any emotions. [from 20th c.]

robotaxi robotaxis n
роботакси

robotic /ɹoʊˈbɑt.ɪk/ /ɹəʊˈbɒt.ɪk/ /ɹəˈbɒt.ɪk/ [ɹoʊˈbɑɾɪk] more robotic most robotic adj
роботизи́рованный
Of, relating to, or resembling a robot; mechanical, lacking emotion or personality, etc.

robotics /ɹoʊˈbɑt.ɪks/ /ɹəʊˈbɒt.ɪks/ [ɹoʊˈbɑɾɪks] n
робототе́хника
The science and technology of robots, their design, manufacture, and application

robotization robotizations n
роботиза́ция
The automation of a system or process by use of robotic devices. [from 20th c.]

robotize v
роботизи́ровать
(transitive) To automate, especially by making use of robots.

robust /ɹoʊˈbʌst/ /ɹəʊˈbʌst/ /ɹəˈbʌst/ more robust most robust robuster robustest adj
здоро́вый кре́пкий
Evincing strength and health; strong; (often, especially) both large and healthy#Adjective.

robustness robustnesses n
прочность робастность
The quality of being robust.

roc /ɹɒk/ rocs n
рух
An enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend.

rock /ɹɑk/ /ɹɒk/ /ɹɔk/ rocks n
([[горный|го́рная]]) [[поро́да]] горная порода
(uncountable) The naturally occurring aggregate of solid mineral matter that constitutes a significant part of the earth's crust.
([[драгоце́нный]]) [[ка́мень]]
(slang) A precious stone or gem, especially a diamond.
валу́н ка́мень
(chiefly British) A boulder or large stone; or (US, Canada) a smaller stone; a pebble.
поро́да
(geology) Any natural material with a distinctive composition of minerals.
утёс скала́
A mass of stone projecting out of the ground or water.
рок
A style of music characterized by basic drum-beat, generally 4/4 riffs, based on (usually electric) guitar, bass guitar, drums, and vocals.
скала́ утёс
A large hill or island having no vegetation.
опо́ра фундаме́нт
(figuratively) Something that is strong, stable, and dependable; a person who provides security or support to another.
со льдом
A lump or cube of ice.
караме́ль ледене́ц
(British, uncountable) A type of confectionery made from sugar in the shape of a stick, traditionally having some text running through its length.
крэк
(US, slang) A crystallized lump of crack cocaine.
би́вень тупи́ца
(US, slang) An unintelligent person, especially one who repeats mistakes.
африка́ндер бур
(US, _, poker, _, slang) An extremely conservative player who is willing to play only the very strongest hands.

rock /ɹɑk/ /ɹɒk/ /ɹɔk/ v
баю́кать кача́ть кача́ться ука́чивать
(transitive, and, intransitive) To move gently back and forth.
кача́ть раска́чивать
(transitive) To cause to shake or sway violently.
рули́ть
(intransitive, slang) To be very favourable or skilful; excel; be fantastic.
кача́ться раска́чиваться
(intransitive) To sway or tilt violently back and forth.
потряса́ть потрясти́
(transitive) To disturb the emotional equilibrium of; to distress; to greatly impact (most often positively).

rock and roll /ˈɹɑk ən(d) ˈɹoʊl/ /ˈɹɒk ən(d) ˈɹəʊl/ n
рок-н-ро́лл
(dance) A style of vigorous dancing associated with this genre of music.

rock bunting rock buntings n
го́рная овся́нка
Emberiza cia, a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

rock climber rock climbers n
скалола́з скалола́зка
A person who takes part in rock climbing

rock climbing n
скалола́зание
The sport of scaling rock faces, either with or without ropes and other equipment.

rock crystal rock crystals n
го́рный хруста́ль
clear, colourless form of the silica-based mineral quartz, often called "pure quartz" or "clear quartz".

rock dove /ɹɒk dʌv/ rock doves n
си́зый го́лубь
The dove/pigeon species Columba livia.

rock group rock groups n
рок-гру́ппа
A group of musicians who regularly perform rock music together.

rock hyrax rock hyraces rock hyraxes n
ка́пский дама́н
A guinea pig-like, but larger, animal (Procavia capensis), native to much of Africa, the Middle East and the Arabian peninsula.

rock music n
рок рок-му́зыка
(music) A broad genre of popular music, including especially those styles ultimately derived from rock and roll, employing electrical amplification, heavy use of guitars, 4/4 time with strong percussive rhythm on beats two and four (backbeat), and usually themes of bold wildness, rebellion, and sexuality.

rock paper scissors n
ка́мень, но́жницы, бума́га
(hand game) A popular children's game using three hand signs representing rock, paper and scissors, frequently used as a tiebreaker.

rock partridge rock partridges n
европе́йский ке́клик
Alectoris graeca: a species of partridge

rock pipit rock pipits n
берегово́й конёк
A stocky bird, of species Anthus petrosus, somewhat smaller than a starling, that breeds on rocky beaches and winters on coastal salt marshes.

rock ptarmigan rock ptarmigans n
ту́ндреная куропатка ту́ндряная куропа́тка тундря́ная куропатка тундря́нка
A medium-sized gamebird in the grouse family, Lagopus muta.

rock samphire rock samphires pn
ба́бья соль морско́й укро́п морско́й фе́нхель се́рпник се́рпник примо́рский
Crithmum maritimum (sea fennel), native to temperate seacoasts of Europe.

rock the boat v
раска́чивать ло́дку
(idiomatic) To disturb the status quo or go against rules or conventions, as in an effort to get attention.

rock up v
заяви́ться заявля́ться
(informal) To turn up at a place or function spontaneously or unexpectedly, without notice or prior warning.

rocker /ˈɹɑ.kɚ/ /ˈɹɒk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹɔk.ə(ɹ)/ rockers n
баланси́р кача́лка коромы́сло кре́сло-кача́лка
A curved piece of wood attached to the bottom of a rocking chair or cradle that enables it to rock back and forth.
ро́кер
Someone passionate about rock music.
кача́лка кре́сло-кача́лка
A skate with a curved blade, somewhat resembling in shape the rocker of a cradle.

rocket /ˈɹɑ.kət/ /ˈɹɑk.ɪt/ /ˈɹɒk.ɪt/ rockets n
раке́та ракета
A long vehicle or craft propelled by a rocket engine; a missile or rocket-propelled spacecraft. [from 20th c.]
An engine operating similarly to the pyrotechnic, generating thrust by the expulsion of hot gases; a rocket engine. [from 20th c.]

rocket launcher rocket launchers n
раке́тная устано́вка ракетомёт реакти́вная систе́ма за́лпового огня́ реакти́вный гранатомёт
A hand-held tube-like device for launching a rocket-propelled explosive device (a missile).

rocket science n
бино́м Ньюто́на
(idiomatic, chiefly, in the negative) Anything overly complex, detailed or confusing.

rocket scientist /ˌɹɑkət ˈsaɪəntəst/ /ˌɹɒkɪt ˈsaɪəntɪst/ rocket scientists n
семи́ пя́дей во лбу
(hyperbolic, chiefly in the negative) One qualified to handle or understand things which are very complex or confusing; a very intelligent person.

rocket-propelled grenade rocket-propelled grenades n
ручно́й противота́нковый гранатомёт
A modern hand-held weapons system, comprising a launcher that fires a small explosive rocket.

rockfall rockfalls n
камнепа́д
A quantity of rocks that has fallen from a cliff etc.

rockfish /ˈɹɑk.fɪʃ/ /ˈɹɒk.fɪʃ/ rockfish rockfishes n
морско́й о́кунь
Salvelinus, a genus of fish in the salmon family

rocking chair rocking chairs n
кре́сло-кача́лка
A chair with a curved base which can be gently rocked (swung) back and forth.

rocking horse rocking horses n
конь-кача́лка ло́шадь-кача́лка лоша́дка
a child’s toy consisting of a (usually wooden) horse mounted on a rocker or swing

rockstar rockstars n
рок-звезда́ рок-ста́р
A member of a rock band, or a solo artist in the genre, especially one with celebrity status.

rocky /ˈɹɑki/ /ˈɹɒki/ /ˈɹɔki/ [ˈɹʷɑki] [ˈɹʷɒki] [ˈɹʷɔki] more rocky most rocky rockier rockiest adj
камени́стый скали́стый
Abounding in, or full of, rocks; consisting of rocks.

rococo /ɹəˈkəʊkəʊ/ rococos n
рококо́
(uncountable) A style of baroque architecture and decorative art, from 18th-century France, having elaborate ornamentation.

rod /ɹɑd/ /ɹɒd/ rods n
прут па́лка сте́ржень шта́нга
A straight, round stick, shaft, bar, cane, or staff.
прут ро́зга
A stick, pole, or bundle of switches or twigs (such as a birch), used for personal defense or to administer corporal punishment by whipping.
па́лочка у́дочка уди́лище
An implement held vertically and viewed through an optical surveying instrument such as a transit, used to measure distance in land surveying and construction layout; an engineer's rod, surveyor's rod, surveying rod, leveling rod, ranging rod. The modern (US) engineer's or surveyor's rod commonly is eight or ten feet long and often designed to extend higher. In former times a surveyor's rod often was a single wooden pole or composed of multiple sectioned and socketed pieces, and besides serving as a sighting target was used to measure distance on the ground horizontally, hence for convenience was of one rod or pole in length, that is, 5+1⁄2 yards.
па́лочка сте́ржень шта́нга шток
A straight bar that unites moving parts of a machine, for holding parts together as a connecting rod or for transferring power as a driveshaft.

rod cell rod cells n
па́лочка
(anatomy) Any of the cylindrical photoreceptor cells in the retina that function in dim light levels.

rodent /ˈɹəʊdənt/ rodents n
грызу́н грызун
A mammal of the order Rodentia, characterized by long incisors that grow continuously and are worn down by gnawing.

rodeo /ˈɹoʊ.di.oʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ.di.əʊ/ rodeos n
роде́о
(sports) A North American sport involving skills with horses, cows and other livestock.

rodomontade /ˌɹɑ.də.mənˈteɪd/ /ˌɹɑ.də.mənˈtɑd/ /ˌɹɑ.dəˌmɑnˈteɪd/ /ˌɹɑ.dəˌmɑnˈtɑd/ /ˌɹɒ.də.mɒnˈteɪd/ /ˌɹɒ.də.mɒnˈtɑːd/ rodomontades n
бахва́льство
Vain boasting; a rant; pretentious behaviour.

roe /ˈɹoʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ/ roes n
икра́ икра
The eggs of fish.

roe deer /ˈɹoʊˌdɪɹ/ /ˈɹəʊˌdɪə/ roe deer n
косу́ля косуля
A small, nimble Eurasian deer with no visible tail, a white rump patch, and a reddish summer coat that turns grey in winter, the male having short three-pointed antlers (Capreolus capreolus and Capreolus pygargus).

roebuck /ˈɹəʊ.bʌk/ roebucks n
[[саме́ц]] [[косуля|косу́ли]]
A male roe deer.

roentgenium /ɹɛntˈɡɛniəm/ /ɹʌntˈɡɛniəm/ n
рентге́ний рентгений
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Rg) with atomic number 111.

roentgenography n
рентгеногра́фия
radiography; The production of roentgenograms

roger /ˈɹɑd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈɹɒd͡ʒə/ interjection
понять есть принял
(radio telecommunications) Received (used in radio communications to acknowledge that a message has been received and understood)

rogue /ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/ /ˈɹəʊ̯ɡ/ rogues n
негодя́й подле́ц
A scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person.
бе́стия плут пройдо́ха прока́зник шалу́н
A mischievous scamp.
бродя́га
A vagrant.
лжеантиви́рус
(computing) Malware that deceitfully presents itself as antispyware.

rogue state rogue states n
государство-изгой страна-изгой
A state or nation acting outside of the accepted international norms and policies.

roguery rogueries n
прока́за
mischievous behaviour

roided out more roided out most roided out adj
накачанный
(slang) Having a very muscular physique, especially one obtained from the actual or apparent use of anabolic steroids or other performance-enhancing drugs.

roil /ɹɔɪl/ v
взба́лтывать взболта́ть взмути́ть замути́ть мути́ть
(transitive, of a fluid, especially a liquid) To render turbid by stirring up the dregs or sediment of.
раздража́ть серди́ть
(transitive, of a person or group of people) To annoy; to make angry; to throw into discord.

role /ɹol/ /ɹoʊl/ /ɹɐʉl/ /ɹəʊl/ [ɹʷoʊɫ] [ɹʷɒʊɫ] roles n
роль
A character or part played by a performer or actor.
The expected behaviour of an individual in a society.
до́лжность роль
The function or position of something.

role model role models n
образе́ц [[образе́ц]] для [[подражание|подража́ния]] приме́р
A person who serves as an example, whose behavior is emulated by others.

roleplaying game roleplaying games n
разы́грывание роле́й ролева́я игра́
(games) A type of game where one or more players assume the roles of characters (usually one each) to interact with a fictional world either defined by themselves or through the moderation of a neutral judge (usually referred to as the game master).

roll /ɹol/ /ɹoʊl/ /ɹɐʉl/ /ɹəʊl/ [ɹ̠ʷoɫ] [ɹ̠ʷɒʊɫ] rolls n
враще́ние ката́ние
The act or result of rolling, or state of being rolled.
руло́н свёрток
That which is rolled up.
кувырок кульбит переворот
A forward or backward roll in gymnastics; going head over heels. A tumble.
сви́ток
A document written on a piece of parchment, paper, or other materials which may be rolled up; a scroll.
(obsolete) A part; an office; a duty; a role.
бараба́н вал
A heavy cylinder used to break clods.
ва́лик вал ро́лик
One of a set of revolving cylinders, or rollers, between which metal is pressed, formed, or smoothed, as in a rolling mill.
ве́домость рее́стр спи́сок
An official or public document; a register; a record.
раска́т раскат
A heavy, reverberatory sound.
руло́н
A quantity of cloth wound into a cylindrical form.
бараба́нный бой
The uniform beating of a drum with strokes so rapid as scarcely to be distinguished by the ear.
ка́чка
(nautical, aviation) The oscillating movement of a nautical vessel as it rotates from side to side, about its fore-and-aft axis, causing its sides to go up and down, as distinguished from the alternate rise and fall of bow and stern called pitching; or the equivalent in an aircraft.
крен
The rotation angle about the longitudinal axis.

roll /ɹol/ /ɹoʊl/ /ɹɐʉl/ /ɹəʊl/ [ɹ̠ʷoɫ] [ɹ̠ʷɒʊɫ] v
завёртывать ката́ть кататься кати́ть перекатываться
(transitive) To cause to revolve by turning over and over; to move by turning on an axis; to impel forward by causing to turn over and over on a supporting surface.
свёртывать ска́тывать
(transitive) To wrap (something) round on itself; to form into a spherical or cylindrical body by causing to turn over and over.
завёртывать
(transitive) To bind or involve by winding, as in a bandage; to enwrap; often with up.
кати́ть катиться
(ergative) To drive or impel forward with an easy motion, as of rolling.
ката́ть раска́тывать
(transitive) To press or level with a roller; to spread or form with a roll, roller, or rollers.
ката́ть ката́ться кати́ть кати́ться
(ergative) To move, or cause to be moved, upon, or by means of, rollers or small wheels.
рокотать
(transitive) To beat with rapid, continuous strokes, as a drum; to sound a roll upon.

roll call roll calls n
перекли́чка сбор
The reading aloud of a list of names, and subsequent responses, in order to determine who is present or absent.
(by extension) The subset of those members of a specific group who are present or available out of the full set of all the members of said group.

roll in wealth v
купаться в деньгах
(idiomatic) To be very rich.

roll off the tongue v
срываться с языка
(idiomatic, of words, speech, etc.) To proceed into oral expression in a manner which is fluent, appealing, or glib.

roll one's eyes v
зака́тывать глаза́ закати́ть глаза́
(idiomatic) To deliberately turn one's eyes upwards, usually to indicate disapproval, indifference or frustration.

roll over v
переворачиваться
(intransitive) To make a rolling motion or turn.
переворачивать
(transitive) To cause a rolling motion or turn.

roll rate roll rates n
ско́рость кре́на
(aeronautics) The rate at which an aircraft can change its roll attitude, typically expressed in degrees per second

roll up v
сверну́ть свора́чивать свёртывать
(transitive) To pack up into a bundle or bindle.
(RPG, intransitive) To roll the dice necessary to create a character for a game, especially a role-playing game.

roll up one's sleeves v
заката́ть рукава́ засучи́ть рукава́
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see roll,‎ up,‎ one's,‎ sleeves.
засучи́ть рукава́
(idiomatic) To prepare to work.

rollback rollbacks n
возвраще́ние к про́йденной то́чке отка́т отме́на
A return to a prior state by undoing some operation, especially of policy or price changes.
вы́вод отво́д
A withdrawal of military forces.
возвра́т к нача́лу транза́кции отка́т ролбэ́к роллбэ́к
(databases) An operation which returns a database, or group of records in a database, to a previous state (normally to the previous commit point).

rolled oats n
овсяные хлопья
Oat groats that have been rolled into flat flakes under heavy rollers.

roller /ˈɹoʊlɚ/ /ˈɹəʊlə/ rollers n
ва́лик
A cylindrical tool for applying paint or ink.
вал
(cycling) One of a set of rolling cylinders allowing a rider to practise balance while training indoors.
вал колёсико ро́лик
(heading) Anything that rolls.
буру́н вал
A large, wide, curling wave that falls back on itself as it breaks on a coast.
сизоворо́нка
Any of various aggressive birds, of the family Coraciidae, having bright blue wings and hooked beaks.
ту́рман
A breed or variety of roller pigeon that rolls (i.e. tumbles or somersaults) backwards (compare Penson roller, Birmingham roller, tumbler).

roller bearing roller bearings n
ро́ликовый подши́пник
A bearing in which the load is carried by round (e.g. cylindrical or spherical) elements (rollers).

roller chain roller chains n
ро́ликовая цепь
A type of chain drive used to transmit mechanical power in many kinds of machinery, such as conveyors and bicycles, consisting of a series of short cylindrical rollers held together by side links and driven by a sprocket.

roller shutter roller shutters n
рольста́вни
A shutter (for a window or door) consisting of a series of horizontal sections that are hinged together and attached to a roller at the top.

roller skate roller skates n
ро́лики ро́ликовые коньки́ ро́лик ро́ликовый конёк
A boot having small wheels or casters attached to its sole; used for roller skating.

roller skate v
[[ката́ться]] на [[ролик|ро́ликах]]
To skate using roller skates.

roller towel roller towels n
[[рулонный|руло́нное]] [[полоте́нце]]
A continuous loop of towelling attached to a roller.

rollerblade rollerblades n
одноря́дный ро́ликовый конёк ро́ликовые коньки́
A roller skate with all wheels aligned in a single row along the sole, resembling an ice skate.

rollerblade v
ката́ться на ро́ликах ката́ться на ро́ликовых конька́х
To roller skate using rollerblades.

rollercoaster /ˈɹoʊlɚˌkoʊstɚ/ rollercoasters n
америка́нские го́рки американские горки
An amusement ride consisting of a buggy on a track that rises, falls, twists and turns.

rolling pin rolling pins n
ска́лка скалка
a food preparation utensil consisting of a cylinder with a handle at each end, used to flatten dough

rolling stock rolling stocks n
подвижно́й соста́в
(railroads, uncountable, collectively) All vehicles that move on a railway, powered or unpowered.

rollup rollups n
самокру́тка
A self-made cigarette of tobacco and rolling paper.

roly-poly /ˈɹoʊliˈpoʊli/ /ˌɹəʊlɪˈpəʊli/ roly-polies roly-polys n
ва́нька-вста́нька неваля́шка
A toy that rights itself when pushed over.
пуза́н
(informal) A short, plump person (especially a child).

romaja /ɹoʊˈmɑːd͡ʒə/ n
ромаджа́
A representation of Korean in Latin script.

romaji /-mɑː-/ /ˈɹəʊ.mə.d͡ʒiː/ romajis n
ро́мадзи
A representation of Japanese in Latin script.

romance /ɹoʊˈmæns/ /ɹəˈmæns/ /ˈɹoʊˌmæns/ /ˈɹəʊˌmæns/ romances n
рома́н
An intimate relationship between two people; a love affair.
рома́нтика
A mysterious, exciting, or fascinating quality.
[[романтический|романти́ческая]] [[любо́вь]] [[романтический|романти́ческая]] [[по́весть]] рома́н рома́нс рома́нтика
A story or novel dealing with idealized love.
рома́нс
(music) A romanza, or sentimental ballad.

romanize v
латинизи́ровать романизи́ровать
(transitive) To put letters or words written in another writing system into the Latin (Roman) alphabet.

romantic /ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/ /ɹə-/ /ɹəʊˈmæntɪk/ [-meə̯ntɪk] [-meə̯ɾ̃ɪk] [-mæɾ̃ɪk] [ɹoʊˈmæntɪk] [ɹə-] more romantic most romantic adj
романти́ческий романтический
Fantastic, unrealistic (of an idea etc.); fanciful, sentimental, impractical (of a person). [from 17th c.]
романти́чный романтический
Having the qualities of romance (in the sense of something appealing deeply to the imagination); invoking on a powerfully sentimental idea of life; evocative, atmospheric. [from 17th c.]
Pertaining to an idealised form of love (originally, as might be felt by the heroes of a romance); conducive to romance; loving, affectionate. [from 18th c.]

romantic /ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/ /ɹə-/ /ɹəʊˈmæntɪk/ [-meə̯ntɪk] [-meə̯ɾ̃ɪk] [-mæɾ̃ɪk] [ɹoʊˈmæntɪk] [ɹə-] romantics n
рома́нтик
A person with romantic character (a character like those of the knights in a mythic romance).

romantically more romantically most romantically adv
романтически
In a romantic way.

romanticism /ɹəʊˈmæntɪsɪzəm/ romanticisms n
рома́нтика романти́зм романти́чность
A romantic quality, spirit or action.

romp /ɹɑmp/ /ɹɒmp/ v
беситься шали́ть
(intransitive) To play about roughly, energetically or boisterously.

rond de jambe /ɹɔn də ˈʒɑmb/ ronds de jambe n
рон-де-жа́мб
(ballet) The movement of a leg in a semicircular motion, either on the ground (par terre) or in the air (en l'air).

rondeau /ˈɹɑnˌdoʊ/ /ˈɹɒn.dəʊ/ /ˌɹɑnˈdoʊ/ rondeaus rondeaux n
ро́ндо
(poetry) A fixed form of verse based on two rhyme sounds and consisting usually of 13 lines in three stanzas with the opening words of the first line of the first stanza used as an independent refrain after the second and third stanzas.

rondo /ˈɹɒn.dəʊ/ rondos n
ро́ндо
(music, countable) A musical composition, commonly of a lively, cheerful character, in which the first strain recurs after each of the other strains.

ronin ronin ronins n
ро́нин
A masterless samurai (who often becomes a mercenary to make ends meet).

ronna- /ˈɹɒn.ə/ prefix
ронна-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1027 (a short scale octillion or long scale quadrilliard). Symbol: R

roof /ɹuf/ /ɹuːf/ /ɹʊf/ roofs rooves n
кров кры́ша стреха́ строп крыша
(architecture) The external covering at the top of a building.
свод крыша
The upper part of a cavity.

roof riding n
заце́пинг
Riding illegally on the roof of a train (or car, bus, etc) for the thrills.

roof tile roof tiles n
черепи́ца
(obsolete) A ridge-tile, a tile for the ridge of a roof.

roofer /ˈɹuːfə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹuːfɚ/ /ˈɹʊfɚ/ roofers n
кро́вельщик
A craftsman who lays, or repairs roofs.
ру́фер
A daredevil who performs stunts on tops of skyscrapers.

roofie /ˈɹufi/ roofies n
жи́дкий гипно́з
(slang, often, in the plural) Rohypnol.

roofing roofings n
кро́вля
Material used on the outside of a roof, such as shingles.
ру́ферство ру́финг
A way of travel which consists in clambering over the roofs of skyscrapers.

rooibos /ˈɹɔɪ.bɒs/ /ˈɹɔɪ.bɔs/ /ˈɹɔɪ.bəs/ n
ро́йбос
The tisane (herbal tea) made from this plant.
(South Africa) Various shrubs of the genus Combretum.

rook /ɹuːk/ /ɹʊk/ rooks n
грач
A European bird, Corvus frugilegus, of the crow family.
ладья́ тура́ ладья
(chess) A piece shaped like a castle tower, that can be moved only up, down, left or right (but not diagonally) or in castling.
афери́ст жу́лик моше́нник плут ше́льма шу́лер
A cheat or swindler; someone who betrays.
кре́пость
(rare) A castle or other fortification.

rook /ɹuːk/ /ɹʊk/ v
выманивать де́ньги мошенничать нечестно игра́ть обдирать обма́нывать обсчитывать
(transitive) To cheat or swindle.

rookery rookeries n
ле́жбище
A colony of breeding birds or other animals.

rookie /ˈɹʊki/ rookies n
новобра́нец сала́га
An inexperienced recruit, especially in the police or armed forces.
зелёный новичо́к
A novice.

room /ɹum/ /ɹuːm/ /ɹʊm/ rooms n
возмо́жность
(now, rare) Opportunity or scope (to do something). [from 9th c.]
ме́сто простра́нство
(archaic) A particular portion of space. [from 11th c.]
(obsolete) Place; stead.
ка́мера ко́мната но́мер поко́й
(countable) A separate part of a building, enclosed by walls, a floor and a ceiling. [from 15th c.]

room divider room dividers n
[[двухсторонний|двухсторо́нняя]] [[сте́нка]] перегоро́дка
A screen or piece of furniture placed in a way that it divides a room into separate areas.

room service n
обслу́живание номеро́в рум-се́рвис
The provision of food, drink and other refreshments to a guest room.

room temperature room temperatures n
ко́мнатная температу́ра
A normal temperature of a room in which people live; typically 20 to 23°C (68 to 73°F); neither heated nor cooled.

rooming house rooming houses n
меблиро́ванные ко́мнаты
A house which lets out furnished apartments.

roommate /ˈɹu(m)ˌmeɪt/ roommates n
[[сосе́д]] по [[квартира|кварти́ре]]/[[дом|до́му]] [[сосе́д]] по [[комната|ко́мнате]] [[сосе́дка]] по [[квартира|кварти́ре]]/[[дом|до́му]] [[сосе́дка]] по [[комната|ко́мнате]]
A person with whom one shares a room, as at university, etc.
[[сосе́д]] по [[квартира|кварти́ре]]/[[дом|до́му]] [[сосе́дка]] по [[квартира|кварти́ре]]/[[дом|до́му]]
(US, AU, Canada) A person sharing the same home (but generally not a family member or spouse).

roomy /ˈɹuːmi/ /ˈɹʊmi/ roomier roomiest adj
просто́рный
Spacious, expansive, comfortable.

roost /ɹuːst/ roosts n
насе́ст
The place where a bird sleeps (usually its nest or a branch).

rooster /ˈɹustəɹ/ /ˈɹuːstə/ roosters n
ко́чет пе́вень пету́х
(North America, Kent, Australia, NZ) A male domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) or other gallinaceous bird.

root /ɹuːt/ /ɹʊt/ roots n
ко́рень ко́рни коре́нья корень
The part of a plant, generally underground, that anchors and supports the plant body, absorbs and stores water and nutrients, and in some plants is able to perform vegetative reproduction.
ко́рень ко́рни корень
The part of a tooth extending into the bone holding the tooth in place.
The part of a hair under the skin that holds the hair in place.
(figurative) The primary source; origin.
(arithmetic) Of a number or expression, a number which, when raised to a specified power, yields the specified number or expression.
(linguistic morphology) The primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents. Inflectional stems often derive from roots.
ко́рень ко́рни
(analysis) A zero (of an equation).
(graph theory, computing) The single node of a tree that has no parent.
(philology) A word from which another word or words are derived.
рут
(computing) In UNIX terminology, the first user account with complete access to the operating system and its configuration, found at the root of the directory structure; the person who manages accounts on a UNIX system.

root /ɹuːt/ /ɹʊt/ v
болеть топи́ть
(intransitive, with "for" or "on", US) To cheer (on); to show support (for) and hope for the success of. (See root for.) [late 19th century]

root about v
ры́ться
(figuratively) To rummage; to look for something in a somewhat aimless fashion.

root and branch adj
коренно́й радика́льный
Total, thorough, sweeping, complete, radical, drastic.

root beer /ˈɹut ˌbɪɹ/ root beers n
корнево́е пи́во рутбир
A beverage, most often a carbonated soft drink made from a combination of vanilla, cherry tree bark, licorice root, sarsaparilla root, sassafras root bark, nutmeg, anise, and molasses, among other things.

root cellar root cellars n
погреб
A structure built underground or partially underground and used to store vegetables, fruits, and nuts or other foods.

root for v
болеть топить
(transitive, informal) To encourage (a favored person, team, or result).

root mean square root mean squares n
сре́днее квадрати́ческое сре́днее квадрати́чное
(mathematics, often, attributive) The square root of the arithmetic mean of the squares of a set of numbers or values.

root mean square velocity n
среднеквадратическая скорость
(physics) The root mean square of the velocities of all the molecules in a volume of gas; directly proportional to its temperature in the case of an ideal gas.

root vegetable root vegetables n
корнепло́д
A vegetable whose the edible part is the root, such as the carrot, potato, or onion.

rooter rooters n
болельщик
(US, slang) One who roots for, or applauds, something.

rooting rootings n
корнеобразова́ние
The process of forming roots or taking roots.

rope /ɹoʊp/ /ɹəʊp/ ropes n
верёвка кана́т трос бечёвка
(uncountable) Thick strings, yarn, monofilaments, metal wires, or strands of other cordage that are twisted together to form a stronger line.
верёвка
(computer science) A data structure resembling a string, using a concatenation tree in which each leaf represents a character.

rope dart rope darts n
шэнбяо
A weapon that originated in ancient China, consisting of a long rope with a metal dart at the end, used to attack long-range targets repeatedly.

rope ladder rope ladders n
фалреп
A flexible ladder, constructed of rope, often with wooden rungs, suspended from the top.

ropemaking n
[[канат|кана́тное]] [[произво́дство]]
The manufacture of rope.

ropy /ˈɹəʊpi/ more ropy most ropy ropier ropiest adj
неудовлетвори́тельный скве́рный
(British, colloquial) Of poor quality; in poor health.

rorqual /ˈɹɔɹkwəl/ /ˈɹɔːkwəl/ rorquals n
полоса́тик
Any whale of family Balaenopteridae, with longitudinal skin folds running from below the mouth to the navel, allowing the capacity of the mouth to expand greatly when feeding.

rosary /ˈɹoʊzəɹi/ rosaries n
чётки роза́рий розарий
Prayer beads, a string of beads used to keep track of repetitions in prayer, particularly in the Roman Catholic Marian prayer "Hail Mary" (Ave Maria)
роза́рий
(by extension) A series or collection of thoughts, literary pieces, etc. intended for similar contemplation.

rose /ɹoʊz/ /ɹəʊz/ [ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥] [ɻʷö̞ʊz̥] adj
ро́зовый роза
Having a purplish-red or pink color; rosy.

rose /ɹoʊz/ /ɹəʊz/ [ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥] [ɻʷö̞ʊz̥] roses n
ро́за шипо́вник роза
A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers.
ро́за роза
A flower of the rose plant.
Something resembling a rose flower.
ро́зовый роза
(countable, uncountable) A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers.
дю́за разбры́згиватель сопло́ форсу́нка
A round nozzle for a sprinkling can or hose.

rose chafer rose chafers n
золоти́стая бро́нзовка
A metallic-green beetle, Cetonia aurata, with a distinct V-shaped scutellum, found over central and southern Europe.

rose petal /ɹoʊz pɛt(ə)l/ /ɹoʊz.pɛt(ə)l/ /ɹəʊz pɛt(ə)l/ /ɹəʊz.pɛt(ə)l/ rose petals n
[[лепесто́к]] [[ро́зы]] [[ро́зовый]] [[лепесто́к]]
The petal of a rose flower.

rose quartz rose quartzes n
ро́зовый кварц
A pinkish to reddish-colored type of quartz.

rose window rose windows n
ро́за
Any circular window, especially one of those found in churches of the Gothic architectural style and divided into segments by stone mullions and tracery.

rose-breasted grosbeak rose-breasted grosbeaks n
красногру́дый дубоно́совый кардина́л
Pheucticus ludovicianus, a large, seed-eating grosbeak in the cardinal family (Cardinalidae).

rose-colored glasses n
ро́зовые очки́
(idiomatic) An optimistic perception of something; a positive opinion; seeing something in a positive way, often thinking of it as better than it actually is.

rosebush rosebushes n
[[ро́зовый]] куст
The shrub that roses grow on; a rose plant.

rosefinch rosefinches n
чечеви́ца
Any of the birds in the genus Carpodacus of the finch family.

rosehip /ˈɹoʊzˌhɪp/ /ˈɹəʊzˌhɪp/ rosehips n
плод [[шиповник|шипо́вника]] шипо́вник
The fruit of a rose plant.

rosemary /ˈɹoʊzˌmɛəɹi/ /ˈɹəʊzməɹi/ rosemaries n
розмари́н розмарин
A shrub, Salvia rosmarinus (formerly Rosmarinus officinalis), that originates from Europe and Asia Minor and produces a fragrant herb used in cooking and perfumes.

rosette /ɹoʊˈzɛt/ /ɹəʊˈzɛt/ rosettes n
розе́тта
An imitation of a rose by means of ribbon or other material, used especially as an ornament or a badge.
(architecture) An ornament in the form of a rose or roundel, much used in decoration.
(botany) One or more whorls of leaves, clustered tightly at the base of a plant.
(zoology) Any structure having a flowerlike form; especially, the group of five broad ambulacra on the upper side of the spatangoid and clypeastroid sea urchins.

rosewater rosewaters n
ро́зовая вода́
A liquid produced by steeping rose petals in water, used as a coloring agent and flavoring ingredient in certain foods.

rosin /ˈɹɑz.əm/ /ˈɹɑz.ən/ /ˈɹɒz.ən/ /ˈɹɔz.əm/ rosins n
канифо́ль
(organic chemistry) A solid form of resin, obtained from liquid resin by vaporizing its volatile components.

roster /ˈɹɑ.stɚ/ /ˈɹɒs.tə/ /ˈɹɔs.tə/ /ˈɹɔs.tɚ/ rosters n
спи́сок
A list of individuals or groups, usually for an organization of some kind such as military officers and enlisted personnel enrolled in a particular unit; a muster roll; a sports team, with the names of players who are eligible to be placed in the lineup for a particular game; or a list of students officially enrolled in a school or class.

rostrum /ˈɹɑstɹəm/ /ˈɹɒstɹəm/ /ˈɹɔs-/ rostra rostrums n
ка́федра трибу́на
A dais, pulpit, or similar platform for a speaker, conductor, or other performer.

rosy /ˈɹoʊzi/ /ˈɹəʉzi/ /ˈɹəʊzi/ rosier rosiest adj
ро́зовый
Rose-coloured.
ра́дужный ро́зовый
(figuratively) Optimistic.

rosy starling rosy starlings n
ро́зовый скворе́ц
Pastor roseus, a passerine bird in the starling family Sturnidae, of much of Eurasia.

rosé /ɹoʊ̯ˈzeɪ̯/ /ˈɹəʊ̯zeɪ̯/ rosés n
ро́зовое вино́ розе́
A serving of such wine

rosé wine rosé wines n
ро́зовое вино́ розе́
A pale pink wine made by removing the dark grape skins at the required point during fermentation.

rot /ɹɑt/ /ɹɒt/ /ɹɔt/ v
разлага́ться
гнить сгнить
(intransitive) To suffer decomposition due to biological action, especially by fungi or bacteria.

rotate /ɹəʊˈteɪt/ /ˈɹoʊteɪt/ v
верте́ться враща́ться крути́ться
(intransitive) To spin, turn, or revolve.
верте́ть верте́ться враща́ть враща́ться крути́ть крути́ться
(transitive) To spin, turn, or revolve something.

rotation /ɹoʊˈteɪʃən/ rotations n
враще́ние
(chiefly, uncountable) The act of turning around a centre or an axis.
чередова́ние
A regular variation in a sequence, such as to even out wear, or people taking turns in a task; a duty roster.
поворо́т
(mathematics, geometry) An operation on a metric space that is a continuous isometry and fixes at least one point.
вито́к оборо́т
(baseball) The set of starting pitchers of a team.

rotational adj
враща́тельный
Of, pertaining to or caused by rotation.

rotavirus /ˈɹəʊtəˌvaɪɹəs/ rotavira rotaviri rotavirii rotaviruses rotavirusses n
ротави́рус
Any of a group of wheel-shaped viruses, of the genus Rotavirus, that causes gastroenteritis and diarrhea in children and animals.

rote /ɹoʊt/ /ɹəʊt/ n
зау́чивание зау́чивание наизу́сть зубрёжка
Mechanical routine; a fixed, habitual, repetitive, or mechanical course of procedure.

rotgut rotguts n
бормоту́ха косорыловка шмурдяк
Raw or poor-quality alcoholic liquor.

roti /ˈroːʈiː/ /ˈɹoʊti/ /ˈɹɐʉtəi̯/ /ˈɹɔtɪi̯/ /ˈɹəʉtɪi̯/ /ˈɹəʊti/ [ˈɹɔʊɾɪi̯] rotis n
ро́ти
A kind of unleavened flatbread commonly consumed in South Asia and the Caribbean.

rotifer rotifers n
коловра́тка
Any of many minute aquatic multicellular organisms, of the phylum Rotifera, that have a ring of cilia resembling a wheel.

rotor /ˈɹoʊ.ɾə/ /ˈɹoʊ.ɾɚ/ /ˈɹəʊ.tə/ rotors n
ро́тор
A rotating part of a mechanical device; for example, in an electric motor, generator, alternator, or pump.
несу́щий винт ро́тор
(aviation) The wing of a helicopter or other rotary-wing aircraft.

rotten /ˈɹɑtn̩/ /ˈɹɒtn̩/ [ˈɹɑʔn̩] more rotten most rotten rottener rottenest adj
гнило́й
In a state of decay.
Bad or terrible.
га́дкий
Cruel, mean or immoral.

rotten borough /-ˈbɜ-/ /ˌɹɑtn̩ ˈbʌɹoʊ/ /ˌɹɒtn̩ ˈbʌɹə/ [ˌɹɑʔn̩-] rotten boroughs n
гнило́е месте́чко
(historical) A parliamentary borough that was represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly that they were largely controlled by the main landowner; such boroughs were abolished in the 19th century. [from mid 18th c.]

rotunda /ɹoʊˈtʌndə/ /ɹə(ʊ)ˈtʌndə/ rotundas n
рото́нда
(architecture) A round building, usually small, often with a dome.

rouge /ɹuʒ/ /ɹuːʒ/ v
нарумя́нить нарумя́ниться румя́нить румя́ниться
(ambitransitive) To apply rouge (makeup).

rough /ɹʌf/ rougher roughest adj
жёсткий гру́бый шерохова́тый
Not smooth; uneven.
приблизи́тельный приме́рный черново́й
Approximate; hasty or careless; not finished.
бу́рный
Turbulent.
суро́вый тру́дный тяжёлый
Difficult; trying.
гру́бый
Crude; unrefined.

rough around the edges rougher around the edges roughest around the edges adj
грубоватый
(idiomatic) In need of refinement; unsophisticated.

rough breathing rough breathings n
даси́я
The sound equivalent to an initial "h" before a vowel or an "r" in Ancient Greek.

rough-and-tumble rough-and-tumbles n
дра́ка ку́ча мала́ потасо́вка сва́лка
Rough activity; fighting or brawling; a fight.

rough-legged buzzard rough-legged buzzards n
зимняк мохноногий каню́к
Buteo lagopus, a medium-large bird of prey.

roughly /ˈɹʌf.li/ more roughly most roughly roughlier roughliest adv
гру́бо
In a rough manner; without kindness, softness, or gentleness.
гру́бо неро́вно
Unevenly or irregularly.

roughly speaking more roughly speaking most roughly speaking adv
гру́бо говоря́

roughness roughnesses n
шерохова́тость
The property of being rough, coarseness.

rouille /ˈɹuːi/ rouilles n
руй
(cooking) A type of sauce from Provence, France, often served with fish dishes, consisting of egg yolk and olive oil with breadcrumbs, chili peppers, garlic, and saffron.

roulade /ɹuːˈlɑːd/ roulades n
рула́да
(music) An elaborate embellishment of several notes sung to one syllable.
руле́т
(cooking) A slice of meat that is rolled up, stuffed, and cooked.

roulette /ɹuːˈlɛt/ roulettes n
руле́тка рулетка
(uncountable) A game of chance in which a small ball is made to move round rapidly on a circle divided off into numbered (usually red and black) spaces. When the ball stops, it indicates the result of a variety of wagers permitted by the game.

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ more round most round rounder roundest adj
закруглённый кру́глый
Lacking sharp angles; having gentle curves.
(authorship, of a fictional character) Well-written and well-characterized; complex and reminiscent of a real person.
кру́глый круглый
(physical) Of shape:
(of a number) Convenient for rounding other numbers to; for example, ending in a zero.
кру́глый окру́глый круглый
Circular or cylindrical; having a circular cross-section in one direction.
по́лный круглый
Plump.
Complete, whole, not lacking.

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ rounds n
круг
A circular or spherical object or part of an object.
обхо́д
A circular or repetitious route.
игра́ кон па́ртия ра́унд тайм
A serving of something; a portion of something to each person in a group.
(sports) One of the specified pre-determined segments of the total time of a sport event, such as a boxing or wrestling match, during which contestants compete before being signaled to stop.
вы́стрел патро́н
A single individual portion or dose of medicine.
A firearm cartridge, bullet, or any individual ammunition projectile. Originally referring to the spherical projectile ball of a smoothbore firearm. Compare round shot and solid shot.
ра́унд
(sports) In some sports, e.g. golf or showjumping: one complete way around the course.
A series of changes or events ending where it began; a series of like events recurring in continuance; a cycle; a periodical revolution.

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ v
округли́ть округля́ть скругли́ть скругля́ть
(intransitive) To become shaped into a curve.
округли́ть округля́ть
(intransitive) To approximate a number, especially a decimal number by the closest whole number.
обогну́ть огиба́ть
(transitive) To turn past a boundary.

round angle round angles n
по́лный у́гол
(geometry) An angle of 360 degrees; a full circle.

round bracket round brackets n
кру́глая ско́бка ско́бка
(UK) Each of the signs ( and ); parenthesis, bracket (in a strict sense).

round number round numbers n
кру́глыми чи́слами
A rough approximation, especially one whose decimal representation ends in one or more zeroes.

round off v
закругли́ть закругля́ть округли́ть округля́ть
(transitive) To change the shape of (an object) to make it smoother and especially more circular or ovoid.
округли́ть округля́ть
(mathematics, transitive, intransitive) To change (a number) to an approximation having fewer significant digits.
заверша́ть заверши́ть зака́нчивать зако́нчить закругляться
(transitive) To complete or finish something.

round out v
дополня́ть
(transitive) To make more complete by adding details.

round robin round robins n
круг
(online gaming) A method of dividing loot amongst a party of players by having the game assign in turn loot to a player or an enemy corpse to loot to a player.

round table round tables n
конфере́нция кру́глый стол
A conference at which participants of similar status discuss and exchange views.

round trip round trips n
туда́ и обра́тно
(often, figurative, travel) A trip from one destination to another and then returning to the starting location.

round up v
окружа́ть окружи́ть сгоня́ть согна́ть
(transitive, idiomatic) To collect or gather (something) together.
округли́ть округля́ть
(transitive, arithmetic) To round (a number) to the smallest integer that is not less than it, or to some other greater value, especially a whole number of hundreds, thousands, etc.

round-the-clock adj
круглосу́точный
Continuous; incessant; without interruption; all day long, 24 hours per day; nonstop: from the concept that it happens while the hands of the clock go all the way around.

roundabout /ˈɹaʊndəˌbaʊt/ more roundabout most roundabout adj
око́льный кру́жный непрямо́й обходно́й окружно́й

roundabout /ˈɹaʊndəˌbaʊt/ roundabouts n
кольцевое пересечение кольцо́ кругово́й перекрёсток
(chiefly, UK, New Zealand, Ireland, Canada, Australia, and) A road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island.
карусе́ль
(chiefly, British) A horizontal wheel which rotates around a central axis when pushed and on which children ride, often found in parks as a children's play apparatus.
A fairground carousel.
объе́зд
A detour.

roundhouse roundhouses n
ве́ерное депо́
(rail transport) A circular building in which locomotives are housed. [from 19th c.]

roundhouse kick roundhouse kicks n
удар с разворота

rounding /ˈɹaʊndɪŋ/ more rounding most rounding adj
закруглённый кру́глый круглова́тый окру́глый
Round or nearly round; becoming round; roundish.

rounding /ˈɹaʊndɪŋ/ roundings n
округле́ние
In bookbinding, the shaping of the folded and sewed sheets into a convex form at the back.

rouse /ˈɹaʊz/ v
пробужда́ться
(obsolete) To raise; to make erect.

rousong /ɹəʊˈsɒŋ/ /ʒəʊˈsʊŋ/ n
жоусу́н
A Chinese dried meat product with a light and fluffy texture, made by stewing cuts of pork in a sweetened soy sauce mixture.

rout /ɹaʊt/ [ɹʌʊt] routs n
стая
(countable, archaic) A group of animals, especially one which is lively or unruly, or made up of wild animals such as wolves; a flock, a herd, a pack.
шайка банда сброд толпа́ чернь
(countable) A group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class; (more generally) a disorderly and tumultuous crowd, a mob; hence (archaic, preceded by the) , the common people as a group, the rabble.
приём ра́ут
(countable, dated) A fashionable assembly; a large evening party, a soirée.

rout /ɹaʊt/ [ɹʌʊt] v
разби́ть на́голову
(transitive) To completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat (an enemy force, opponent in sport, etc.).

route /ɹaʊt/ /ɹut/ /ɹuːt/ /ɹʉːt/ routes n
маршрут путь трасса курс доро́га маршру́т
A course or way which is traveled or passed.
путь
(figuratively) One of multiple methods or approaches to doing something.

route /ɹaʊt/ /ɹut/ /ɹuːt/ /ɹʉːt/ v
направить направлять
(transitive) To direct or divert along a particular course.

router /ˈɹaʊ.ɾɚ/ /ˈɹu.ɾɚ/ /ˈɹuː.tə(ɹ)/ routers n
маршрутиза́тор
(telecommunications) Any device that directs packets of information using the equivalent of Open Systems Interconnection layer 3 (network layer) information. Most commonly used in reference to Internet Protocol routers.
маршрутиза́тор ра́утер ро́утер ру́тер
(Internet) A device that connects local area networks to form a larger internet by, at minimum, selectively passing those datagrams having a destination IP address to the network which is able to deliver them to their destination; a network gateway.

router /ˈɹaʊtə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹaʊtɚ/ routers n
фре́зер
A power tool used in carpentry for cutting grooves.

routine /ɹuːˈtiːn/ more routine most routine adj
рути́нный
According to established procedure.
заведённый
Regular; habitual.
заурядный
Ordinary with nothing to distinguish it from all the others.

routine /ɹuːˈtiːn/ routines n
поря́док распоря́док рути́на
A course of action to be followed regularly; a standard procedure.
распоря́док рути́на
A set of normal procedures, often performed mechanically.
опера́ция програ́мма рути́на
(computing) A set of instructions designed to perform a specific task; a subroutine.

routing /ˈɹaʊtɪŋ/ /ˈɹutɪŋ/ /ˈɹuːtɪŋ/ routings n
маршрутиза́ция
(networking) A method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet, along which information can be passed.

roux /ɹuː/ roux n
ру
A mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews.

rove /ɹoʊv/ /ɹəʊv/ v
скитаться стра́нствовать
(intransitive) To roam, or wander about at random, especially over a wide area.

rover /ˈɹoʊvɚ/ /ˈɹəʊvə(ɹ)/ rovers n
бродя́га скита́лец стра́нник
One who roves, a wanderer, a nomad.
лунохо́д марсохо́д планетохо́д
A vehicle for exploring extraterrestrial bodies.

roving /ˈɹoʊvɪŋ/ more roving most roving adj
блуждающий бродячий кочующий
Moving about; having no fixed or permanent abode; travelling from place to place.

row /ɹaʊ/ rows n
свара склока
A noisy argument.
тарарам
A continual loud noise.

row /ɹoʊ/ /ɹəʊ/ rows n
[[тя́га]] к [[пояс|поя́су]]
(weightlifting) An exercise performed with a pulling motion of the arms towards the back.

row /ˈɹoʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ/ rows n
ряд строка́
A line of objects, often regularly spaced, such as seats in a theatre, vegetable plants in a garden etc.

row /ɹaʊ/ v
скандалить
(intransitive) To argue noisily.

row /ɹoʊ/ /ɹəʊ/ v
грести́ грести
(transitive, or, intransitive, nautical) To propel (a boat or other craft) over water using oars.

rowan /ˈɹaʊ.ən/ /ˈɹoʊ.ən/ /ˈɹəʊ.ən/ rowans n
ряби́на ряби́на обыкнове́нная
Sorbus aucuparia, the European rowan.
ряби́на рябина
Any of various small deciduous trees or shrubs of genus Sorbus, belonging to the rose family, with pinnate leaves, corymbs of white flowers, and usually with orange-red berries.

rowanberry rowanberries n
рябина ягода рябины
The small spherical fruits of the rowan or European rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), a species of rowan (Sorbus subg. Sorbus), native to most of Europe except for the far south, and northern Asia; the fruits are bitter and inedible if uncooked, but may be used in the making of jellies and jams.

rowboat /ˈɹəʊbəʊt/ rowboats n
вёсельная ло́дка гребна́я ло́дка гребна́я шлю́пка
(US) A small open boat propelled by oars (by rowing).

rowdy /ˈɹaʊdi/ rowdier rowdiest adj
бу́йный
Loud and disorderly; riotous; boisterous.

rowdy /ˈɹaʊdi/ rowdies n
буя́н хулига́н
(countable) A boisterous person; a brawler.

rowel /ˈɹoʊəl/ rowels n
колёсико шпоры
The small spiked wheel on the end of a spur.

rower /ˈɹəʊ.ə(ɹ)/ rowers n
гребе́ц
One who rows.
A rowing machine.

rowhouse rowhouses n
блокированный дом
(especially, US) One of a row of houses situated side by side and sharing a common wall.

rowing /ˈɹoʊɪŋ/ /ˈɹəʊɪŋ/ n
гре́бля гребля
The action of the verb to row.

rowlock /ˈɹɑlək/ /ˈɹɒlək/ /ˈɹʌlək/ rowlocks n
уклю́чина
(nautical, chiefly, British) A usually U-shaped pivot attached to the gunwale (outrigger in a sport boat) of a boat that supports and guides an oar, and provides a fulcrum for rowing; an oarlock (mostly US).

royal /ˈɹɔɪ(ə)l/ /ˈɹɔɪəl/ more royal most royal adj
короле́вский ца́рский королевский
Of or relating to a monarch or his (or her) family.

royal /ˈɹɔɪ(ə)l/ /ˈɹɔɪəl/ royals n
бом-бра́мсель
(nautical, sailing) In large sailing ships, square sail over the topgallant sail.

royal assent n
короле́вская са́нкция
(government) The method by which a constitutional monarch formally approves and promulgates an act of his or her nation's parliament, thus making it a law.

royal family royal families n
короле́вская семья́
The family of the ruling sovereign of a country or state.

royal flush royal flushes n
роя́ль флеш флеш-рояль
(poker) Ace-high straight flush; a hand consisting of the cards A, K, Q, J, 10, of the same suit. This is the rarest and strongest hand in poker.

royal jelly royal jellies n
ма́точное молочко́
A substance secreted by honey bees to aid in the development of immature or young bees, supplied in extra measure to those young that will become queen bees.

royal penguin royal penguins n
пингви́н Шле́геля
A species of white-faced penguin, Eudyptes schlegeli, which breed on Macquarie Island, in the south-west Pacific.

royalist royalists n
роялист
A monarchist (supporter of monarchy) or supporter of a particular royal régime.

royalty /ˈɹɔɪəlti/ royalties n
[[королевский|короле́вская]] [[семья́]] член [[королевский|короле́вской]] [[семья|семьи́]]
People of royal rank, plus their families, treated as a group.
(poker, slang) A king and a queen as a starting hand in Texas hold 'em.
[[королевский|короле́вская]] [[семья́]] вели́чие ро́ялти ца́рственность член [[королевский|короле́вской]] [[семья|семьи́]]
A royal right or prerogative, such as the exploitation of a natural resource; the granting of such a right; payment received for such a right.
ро́ялти
The payment received by an owner of real property for exploitation of mineral rights in the property.

rub /ɹʌb/ [ɹɐb] rubs n
загво́здка затрудне́ние
A difficulty or problem.
расти́рка растира́ние
Any substance designed to be applied by rubbing.

rub /ɹʌb/ [ɹɐb] v
потере́ть тере́ть
(transitive) To move (one object) while maintaining contact with another object over some area, with pressure and friction.

rub it in v
сы́пать соль на ра́ну
(informal) To add insult to injury; to emphasize one's strengths or another's weaknesses in a manner that degrades another.

rub salt in the wound v
сы́пать соль на ра́ну
(idiomatic) To make an injury, physical or emotional, feel worse.

rubber /ˈɹʌbə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌbɚ/ [ˈɹɐbə(ɹ)] rubbers n
каучу́к рези́на резина
(uncountable) Pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree; a hydrocarbon polymer of isoprene.
рези́на резина
(uncountable, countable) Synthetic materials with the same properties as natural rubber.
гондо́н презервати́в рези́нка
(countable, North America, slang) A condom.
галоша калоша
(North America, in the plural) Water-resistant shoe covers, galoshes, overshoes.
рези́на шина
(uncountable, slang) Tires, particularly racing tires.

rubber plant rubber plants n
фи́кус
Ficus elastica, a tropical tree used as a houseplant native to Asia.

rubber ring rubber rings n
надувно́й круг
A ring or tube made of rubber, in particular a circular air-filled tube used as an aid to swimming.

rubber stamp rubber stamps n
штамп печа́ть ште́мпель
A piece of rubber or similar material with a design or text carved or molded for the purpose of transferring ink or dye to imprint that design on another object.

rubber tree rubber trees n
геве́я
A tropical South American tree, Hevea brasiliensis, the principal source of natural rubber.

rubberneck rubbernecks n
зева́ка ротозе́й
Someone who engages in rubbernecking, or turning and staring.

rubberneck v
глазе́ть пя́литься тара́щиться
To watch by craning the neck (as though it were made of rubber), especially if the observer and observed are in motion relative to each other.

rubbernecker /ˈrʌbəˌnɛkə/ /ˈrʌbɚˌnɛkɚ/ rubberneckers n
зева́ка
(originally, US) A person who rubbernecks; someone who cranes their neck as though it were made of rubber to see something (such as a tourist attraction) or to watch an event (such as an accident); a rubberneck.

rubbery /ˈɹʌbəɹi/ rubberier rubberiest adj
рези́новый
Of, relating to, or resembling rubber, especially in consistency.

rubbish /ˈɹə-/ /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ rubbishes n
вздор ерунда́ чепуха́ чушь
(by extension, chiefly, Australia, New Zealand, Britain, Ireland, Commonwealth) Nonsense.

rubble /ˈɹʌb.əl/ rubbles n
обломок ще́бень
The broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry.

rube /ɹuːb/ rubes n
деревенщина
(US, Canada, informal) A person of rural heritage; a yokel.
недотёпа проста́к простофиля
(pejorative) An uninformed, unsophisticated, or unintelligent person.

rubella /ɹuːˈbɛlə/ n
красну́ха краснуха
(pathology) A mild disease caused by the Rubella virus infecting the respiratory tract, and characterised by a rash of pink dots, fever and swollen lymph nodes.

rubidium /ˌɹuːˈbɪd.i.əm/ rubidiums n
руби́дий рубидий
The chemical element (symbol Rb) with an atomic number of 37. It is a soft, highly reactive alkali metal.

ruble /ɹuːbəl/ rubles n
рубль деревя́нный р. руб. рупь рэ
The monetary unit of Russia, Belarus and Transnistria equal to 100 kopeks (Russian: копе́йка, Belarusian: капе́йка). The Russian ruble's symbol is ₽.

rubric /ˈɹuːbɹɪk/ rubrics n
кра́сная строка́ ру́брика
A heading in a book highlighted in red.
катего́рия ру́брика
A title of a category or a class.

ruby /ˈɹuː.bi/ rubies n
ага́т ру́би
(typography) A pronunciation guide written above or beside Chinese characters.
руби́новый
(color) A deep red colour.
руби́н рубин
(uncountable, printing, UK, dated) The size of type between pearl and nonpareil, standardized as 5½-point.

rucksack /ˈɹʌkˌsæk/ rucksacks n
рюкза́к
a bag carried on the back or shoulder, supported by straps

ruckus /ˈɹʌkəs/ ruckuses n
волнения гам кипеш суматоха шум
A noisy disturbance and/or commotion.
потасовка разборка скандал
A row, fight.

rudd /ɹʌd/ rudd rudds n
краснопёрка
common rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus)

rudder /ˈɹʌdə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌdɚ/ rudders n
руль корми́ло
(nautical) An underwater vane used to steer a vessel. The rudder is controlled by means of a wheel, tiller or other apparatus (modern vessels can be controlled even with a joystick or an autopilot).
руль [[направление|направле́ния]] руль [[поворот|поворо́та]]
(aeronautics) A control surface on the vertical stabilizer of a fixed-wing aircraft or an autogyro. On some craft, the entire vertical stabilizer comprises the rudder. The rudder is controlled by foot-operated control pedals.

ruddy /ˈɹʌdi/ ruddier ruddiest adj
краснова́тый румя́ный
Reddish in color, especially of the face, fire, or sky.
дура́цкий прокля́тый чёртов
(British, Australian, slang, not comparable) A mild intensifier, expressing irritation.

ruddy duck ruddy ducks n
америка́нская са́вка
Oxyura jamaicensis, a small stifftail duck, the male of which has a rust-coloured body.

ruddy shelduck ruddy shelducks n
кра́сная у́тка о́гарь
A migratory duck, Tadorna ferruginea

ruddy turnstone ruddy turnstones n
камнешарка
A stout short-billed wading bird in the wader family of Scolopacidae; Arenaria interpres.

rude /ɹud/ /ɹuːd/ /ɹɪʊ̯d/ /ɹʉːd/ ruder rudest adj
гру́бый де́рзкий неве́жливый невоспи́танный
Lacking in refinement or civility; bad-mannered; discourteous.
кре́пкий
Lacking refinement or skill; untaught; ignorant; raw.
неприли́чный по́шлый
Somewhat obscene, pornographic, offensive.
неотёсанный сыро́й
Undeveloped, unskilled, inelegant.

rudely /ˈɹuːdli/ more rudely most rudely adv
гру́бо
in a rude manner

rudeness rudenesses n
гру́бость неве́жливость
The property of being rude.

rudiment /ˈɹuːdɪmənt/ rudiments n
основа
(often, _, in the plural) A fundamental principle or skill, especially in a field of learning.
рудиме́нт
(biology) A body part that no longer has a function

rudimentary /ˌɹuːdɪˈmɛntəɹi/ /ˌɹuːdɪˈmɛnt͡ʃɹi/ more rudimentary most rudimentary adj
рудимента́рный
Of or relating to one or more rudiments.
зача́точный рудимента́рный элемента́рный
Basic; minimal; with less than, or only the minimum, necessary.

rue /ɹuː/ /ɹɪu̯/ n
сожале́ние
(archaic, or, dialectal) Sorrow; repentance; regret.
ру́та рута
Any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta, especially the herb Ruta graveolens (common rue), formerly used in medicines.
сострада́ние
(archaic, or, dialectal) Pity; compassion.

rue /ɹuː/ /ɹɪu̯/ v
сожале́ть
(transitive) To repent of or regret (some past action or event); to wish that a past action or event had not taken place.

rueful more rueful most rueful adj
гру́стный печа́льный уны́лый
Causing, feeling, or expressing regret or sorrow, especially in a wry or humorous way.
жа́лкий несча́стный
Inspiring pity or compassion.

ruff /ɹəf/ /ɹʌf/ ruffs n
турухта́н турухтан
Philomachus pugnax (syn. Calidris pugnax), a gregarious, medium-sized wading bird of Eurasia; specifically, a male of the species which develops a distinctive ruff of feathers and ear tufts during mating season (the female is called a reeve).

ruffe ruffes n
ёрш
Other species in the same genus.

ruffed grouse ruffed grouses n
воротничко́вый ря́бчик
An American game bird, Bonasa umbellus; the male makes drumming sounds with its wings

ruffian /ˈɹʌfi.ən/ ruffians n
буя́н негодя́й хулига́н
A scoundrel, rascal, or unprincipled, deceitful, brutal and unreliable person.

ruffle /ˈɹʌfəl/ ruffles n
оборка
(zoology) The connected series of large egg capsules, or oothecae, of several species of American marine gastropods of the genus Fulgur.

rufous-bellied kookaburra rufous-bellied kookaburras n
краснобрю́хая кукаба́ра краснобрю́хая кукаба́рра
A kookaburra of species Dacelo gaudichaud, of lowland New Guinea.

rufous-bellied tit rufous-bellied tits n
рыжебрюхая синица
Melaniparus rufiventris, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

rug /ɹʌɡ/ rugs n
ко́врик
A partial covering for a floor. [1624]

rugby /ˈɹʌɡbi/ rugbies n
ре́гби
A form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball; rugby football. The ball cannot be handled forwards and points are scored by touching the ball to the ground in the area past the opponent's territory or by kicking the ball between goalposts and over a crossbar.

rugby player rugby players n
регбист
A person who plays rugby, especially professionally.

rugby union n
регби-15
A form of rugby football, historically amateur, having 15 players per side; points are scored for a try, penalty, drop kick or conversion.

rugged /ˈɹʌɡɪd/ ruggeder ruggedest adj
изре́занный пересечённый
Broken into sharp or irregular points; uneven; not smooth; rough.
неро́вный шерохова́тый
Not neat or regular; irregular, uneven.
гру́бый щети́нистый
Rough with bristly hair; shaggy.
прочный
(of a person) Strong, sturdy, well-built.
стро́гий суро́вый
(of temper, character, or people) Harsh; austere; hard
бу́рный
(of weather) Stormy; turbulent; tempestuous
ре́зкий
(of sound, style etc.) Harsh; grating; unpleasant sounding or looking
угрю́мый
(of looks, appearance etc.) Sour; surly; frowning; wrinkled
гру́бый
(of behaviour) Violent; rude; boisterous
кре́пкий про́чный
(of health, physique etc.) Vigorous; robust; hardy

ruin /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ [ˈɹuwɪn] ruins n
разва́лина руи́на
(countable, sometimes, in the plural) The remains of a destroyed or dilapidated construction, such as a house or castle.
разру́ха
(uncountable) The state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed.
ги́бель крах круше́ние прова́л разоре́ние
(uncountable) Something that leads to serious trouble or destruction.

ruin /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ [ˈɹuwɪn] v
испо́ртить по́ртить разори́ть разоря́ть разру́шить разруша́ть
(transitive) To cause the fiscal ruin of; to bankrupt or drive out of business.
разру́шить разруша́ть уничто́жить уничтожа́ть
To destroy or make something no longer usable.
To upset or overturn the plans or progress of, or to have a disastrous effect on something.
испортить по́ртить разру́шить разруша́ть уничто́жить уничтожа́ть
To reveal the ending of (a story); to spoil.

ruin pub ruin pubs n
ру́ин-бар ру́ин-паб
A bar, selling alcoholic beverages, inhabiting an old building left in a ramshackle condition; a popular style of pub in Budapest.

rule /ɹuːl/ /ɹɪu̯l/ rules n
пра́вило правило
A regulation, law, guideline.
госпо́дство правле́ние
The act of ruling; administration of law; government; empire; authority; control.

rule /ɹuːl/ /ɹɪu̯l/ v
вла́ствовать госпо́дствовать пра́вить руководи́ть управля́ть
(transitive, stative) To regulate, be in charge of, make decisions for, reign over.

rule of law n
верхове́нство зако́на верхове́нство пра́ва но́рма пра́ва
(legal, often, capitalized) The doctrine that no individual is above the law and that everyone must answer to it.

rule of thumb rules of thumb n
практи́ческое пра́вило эмпири́ческий приём
A general guideline, rather than a strict rule; an approximate measure or means of reckoning based on experience or common knowledge.

rule out v
исключа́ть исключи́ть
(idiomatic, transitive) To make something impossible.

rulemaking adj
нормотворческий правотворческий
Having the power to make rules.

rulemaking rulemakings n
нормотворчество правотворчество
(legal) The act or process of creating rules, especially regulations (as opposed to statutes).

ruler /ˈɹulɚ/ /ˈɹuː.lə/ /ˈɹuːl.ə/ /ˈɹuːlə(ɹ)/ [ˈɹʉwlə] [ˈɹʊwɫə] rulers n
лине́йка линейка
A (usually rigid), flat, rectangular measuring or drawing device with graduations in units of measurement; a straightedge with markings.
властели́н власти́тель власти́тельница госуда́рыня госуда́рь прави́тель
A person who rules or governs; someone or something that exercises dominion or controlling power over others.

rules of the road n
пра́вила доро́жного движе́ния
The laws that govern driving, especially of motorists and cyclists.

ruling /ˈɹuːlɪŋ/ adj
госпо́дствующий пра́вящий
That rules; predominant; chief; reigning; controlling.

ruling /ˈɹuːlɪŋ/ rulings n
постановле́ние
An order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority.

ruling class ruling classes n
пра́вящий класс
(sociology) The social class of a given society that controls that society's political agenda, whether as formal aristocracy or party leadership or as an informal unit within democracies.

ruling pen ruling pens n
рейсфе́дер
a pen used in graphic design and calligraphy for drawing precise lines of various thicknesses

rum /ɹʌm/ rums n
ром
(uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.

rumba /ˈɹʊmbə/ /ˈɹʌmbə/ rumbas n
ру́мба
A slow-paced Cuban partner dance in 4:4 time.

rumble /ˈɹʌmb(ə)l/ rumbles n
гро́хот громыха́ние грохота́нье
A low, heavy, continuous sound, such as that of thunder or a hungry stomach.
дра́ка потасо́вка сты́чка
(slang) A street fight or brawl.

rumble /ˈɹʌmb(ə)l/ v
громыха́ть грохота́ть
(intransitive) To make a low, heavy, continuous sound.

rumen /ˈɹu.mən/ rumens rumina n
рубе́ц рубец
The first compartment of the stomach of a cow or other ruminants.

ruminant /ˈɹuːmɪnənt/ more ruminant most ruminant adj
жва́чный
Chewing cud.

ruminant /ˈɹuːmɪnənt/ ruminants n
жвачное живо́тное жвачное животное
An artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud, such as a cow or deer.

ruminate /ˈɹumɪneɪt/ v
жева́ть жва́чку
(intransitive) To chew cud. (Said of ruminants.) Involves regurgitating partially digested food from the rumen.

rumination /ˌɹuːmɪˈneɪʃən/ ruminations n
жева́ние жва́чки
The act of ruminating; i.e. chewing cud.
размышле́ние
(figuratively) Deep thought or consideration.

rummage /ˈɹʌm.ɪd͡ʒ/ v
копа́ться ры́ться
(transitive, nautical) To search a vessel for smuggled goods.
(intransitive) To hastily search for something in a confined space and among many items by carelessly turning things over or pushing things aside.
обша́ривать обы́скивать
(transitive) To search something thoroughly and with disregard for the way in which things were arranged.

rummage sale rummage sales n
благотворительная распродажа
(Upper Midwestern US) A garage sale or tag sale.

rummy /ˈɹʌmi/ /ˈɹʌmɪ/ rummies n
ра́мми ре́мик
A card game with many rule variants, conceptually similar to mahjong.

rumor /ˈɹumɚ/ /ˈɹuːmə(ɹ)/ rumors n
слух молва́ то́лки
(American spelling, countable) A statement or claim of questionable accuracy, from no known reliable source, usually spread by word of mouth.
молва́ слу́хи
(American spelling, uncountable) Information or misinformation of the kind contained in such claims.

rumor mill rumor mills n
сарафа́нное ра́дио
(American spelling, idiomatic) A process in which a group or network of persons originate or promulgate gossip and other unsubstantiated claims.

rumour has it phraseologicalUnit
[[говорить|говоря́т]], что ... [[хо́дят]] [[слух|слу́хи]], что ...
According to rumour or gossip.

rump /ˈɹʌmp/ rumps n
круп
A cut of meat from the rump of an animal.

rumple /ˈɹʌmpəl/ v
ко́мкать мять ско́мкать смять
(transitive) To make wrinkled, particularly fabric.

rumpus rumpuses n
гам гвалт шум
A noisy, sometimes violent disturbance; noise and confusion; a noisy quarrel or brawl.

run /ɹʊn/ /ɹʌn/ runs n
бег пробе́жка
Act or instance of running, of moving rapidly using the feet.
бег маршру́т путь
The route taken while running or skiing.
па́ртия тира́ж
A production quantity (such as in a factory).
пото́к тече́ние ток
A flow of liquid; a leak.
бег
A quick pace, faster than a walk.
стре́лка
A line of knit stitches that have unravelled, particularly in a nylon stocking.

run /ɹʊn/ /ɹʌn/ v
бежа́ть убега́ть убежа́ть
(intransitive) To flee from a danger or towards help.
везти́ вози́ть
(transitive) To transport (someone or something), notionally at a brisk pace.
линя́ть полиня́ть располза́ться расползти́сь
(intransitive) To leak or spread in an undesirable fashion; to bleed (especially used of dye or paint).
идти́ рабо́тать функциони́ровать
(intransitive) Of a machine, including computer programs, to be operating or working normally.
провести́ проводи́ть простира́ть протя́гивать протяну́ть
(transitive) To make something extend in space.
простира́ться тяну́ться
(intransitive) To extend in space or through a range (often with a measure phrase).
вы́полнить выполня́ть
(transitive) To execute or carry out a plan, procedure, or program.
бе́гать бежа́ть побе́гать побежа́ть течь вести́
To cause to be drawn; to mark out; to indicate; to determine.
баллоти́роваться идти́ провести́ проводи́ть продолжа́ться простира́ть
To have a legal course; to be attached; to continue in force, effect, or operation; to follow; to go in company.

run a red light v
ехать на красный
To drive past an illuminated red traffic light instead of stopping as indicated.

run aground v
сади́ться на мель
(transitive) To cause (a vessel) to be immobilized by water too shallow to allow it to float.

run along v
уходи́ть
To leave; to make one's way somewhere else.

run amok v
бу́йствовать быть вне себя́ неи́стовствовать обезу́меть
(idiomatic) To go on a rampage; to be in an uncontrollable rage.

run around like a chicken with its head cut off v
носиться, как угорелый
(idiomatic) To act in a haphazard or aimless way; to act frantically or without control.

run away v
убега́ть убежа́ть
To flee by running.
To leave home, or other place of residence, usually unannounced, or to make good on a threat, with such action usually performed by a child or juvenile.

run down v
сбивать
(transitive) To hit someone with a car or other vehicle and injure or kill them.
загнать
(hunting) To chase till the object pursued is captured or exhausted.

run errands v
побегушки
To undertake a journey to complete multiple small tasks of low importance, usually for household or business matters.

run for it v
драть рвать ко́гти
(informal) To escape from danger by running; to flee.

run into v
вбега́ть вбежа́ть
(intransitive, _, but with prepositional object, literally) To enter by running.
нае́хать наезжа́ть
(transitive, _, and with prepositional object) To cause to collide with.

run into the ground v
загнать
(transitive, idiomatic) To wear out, especially through excessive use.

run off v
убега́ть убежа́ть удира́ть удра́ть
To flee or depart quickly.
прогна́ть прогоня́ть
To chase someone away.

run out v
зака́нчиваться зако́нчиться исся́кнуть иссяка́ть ко́нчиться конча́ться
(intransitive) To expire; to come to an end; to be completely used up or consumed.

run rings around v
заткнуть за пояс

run up v
задолжать
(intransitive, transitive) To rise; to swell; to grow; to increase.

run with the hare and hunt with the hounds v
сиде́ть на двух сту́льях
(idiomatic, figuratively) To support both sides of an argument.

run-in run-ins n
сты́чка
An encounter; a scrape or brush, especially one involving trouble or difficulty.

run-of-the-mill more run-of-the-mill most run-of-the-mill adj
зауря́дный обы́денный обы́чный обыкнове́нный
(figurative) Ordinary; not special.

runaround runarounds n
волокита отговорки увиливание от ответа
An evasive explanation in the form of multiple excuses.

runaway /ˈɹʌnəweɪ/ runaways n
бегле́ц
A person or animal that runs away or has run away; a person, animal, or organization that escapes captivity or restrictions.

rune /ɹuːn/ runes n
ру́на руна
A letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons.
A letter or mark used as a mystical or magic symbol.

runestone runestones n
руни́ческий ка́мень
(archaeology) An ancient monument consisting of a typically raised stone with a runic inscription.

rung /ɹʌŋ/ rungs n
ступе́нь ступе́нька
A crosspiece forming a step of a ladder; a round.
перекла́дина
A crosspiece between legs of a chair.

runner /ˈɹʌnə/ /ˈɹʌnɚ/ runners n
бегу́н бегу́нья
(cricket) A player who runs for a batsman who is too injured to run; he is dressed exactly as the injured batsman, and carries a bat.
A person who moves, on foot, at a fast pace, especially an athlete.
гоне́ц курье́р посы́льная посы́льный рассы́льная рассы́льный
Anyone sent on an errand or with communications, especially for a bank (or, historically, a foot soldier responsible for carrying messages during war).
кроссо́вка
(Australia, Canada, Ireland, Scotland) A type of soft-soled shoe originally intended for runners.
бегуно́к
A part of an apparatus that moves quickly.
доро́жка по́лоз
A mechanical part intended to guide or aid something else to move (using wheels or sliding).
побе́г
(botany) A long stolon sent out by a plant (such as strawberry), in order to root new plantlets, or a plant that propagates by using such runners.

runner bean runner beans n
фасоль огненно-красная
A climbing plant of species Phaseolus coccineus, having long bean pods.

runner-up /ˌɹʌn.əˈɹʌp/ /ˌɹʌn.ɚˈʌp/ runner-ups runners-up n
[[занять|заня́вшая]] [[второй|второ́е]] [[ме́сто]] [[занять|заня́вший]] [[второй|второ́е]] [[ме́сто]] вице-ми́сс
The person who finishes second, or in any position after the first.

running /ˈɹʌniŋ/ adv
подря́д
(informal) Consecutively; in a row.

running /ˈɹʌniŋ/ runnings n
бег бе́гание беготня́
The action of the verb to run.
бег
The activity of running as a form of exercise, as a sport, or for any other reason.

running board running boards n
подно́жка ступе́нька
A narrow board serving as a step beneath the doors of some cars.

running dog running dogs n
при́хвостень холу́й
(pejorative) A lackey; a lapdog; an unprincipled person who helps or flatters other, more powerful and often evil people.

running gear running gears n
ходова́я часть
(automotive) The wheels, suspension, steering, powertrain and usually the chassis of a motor vehicle.

running joke running jokes n
дежу́рная шу́тка
An ongoing joke, one that is regularly repeated or continued.

running track running tracks n
[[беговой|бегова́я]] [[доро́жка]]
(athletics) a track marked with several lanes, which is used for competitive running events.

runny /ˈɹʌni/ runnier runniest adj
сопли́вый теку́чий
Liable to run or drip.

runny nose runny noses n
зало́женный но́с на́сморк
A condition of discharge of mucus from the nose, often a symptom of the common cold.

runoff runoffs n
сток
That portion of precipitation or irrigation on an area which does not infiltrate or evaporate, but instead is discharged from the area.
[[второ́й]] [[эта́п]] [[выборы|вы́боров]] [[заключи́тельный]] [[эта́п]] [[выборы|вы́боров]]
(politics) A second or further round of an indecisive election, after other candidates (often all but the last two) have been eliminated.

runt /ˈɹʌnt/ runts n
ка́рлик короты́шка недоро́сток ши́бздик
Undersized or stunted plant, animal or person.
после́дыш
(typography) A single word (or portion of a hyphenated word) that appears as the last line of a paragraph.

runway /ˈɹən-/ /ˈɹʌnweɪ/ /ˈɹʌnˌweɪ/ runways n
по́диум
A narrow walkway (often on a platform) extending from a stage on which people walk, especially one used by models during fashion shows.
ВПП взлётная полоса́ взлётно-поса́дочная полоса́ поса́дочная полоса́
(aviation) A section of land, usually paved, for airplanes to land on or take off from.

rupee /ɹuˈpi/ /ɹʊ-/ /ˈɹupi/ /ˌɹuːˈpiː/ rupees n
ру́пия рупия
The common name for the monetary currencies used in modern India, Mauritius, Nepal, Pakistan, the Seychelles, or Sri Lanka, often abbreviated ₨.
(video games) The primary currency of Hyrule.

rupture /ˈɹʌptʃə/ ruptures n
разры́в
A burst, split, or break.
A social breach or break, between individuals or groups.
(engineering) A failure mode in which a tough ductile material pulls apart rather than cracking.

rupture /ˈɹʌptʃə/ v
разорва́ться разрыва́ться
(ambitransitive) To burst, break through, or split, as under pressure.

rural /ˈɹɔː.ɹəl/ /ˈɹɝ.əl/ /ˈɹʊ.ɹəl/ /ˈɹʊə.ɹəl/ more rural most rural adj
дереве́нский се́льский
Relating to the countryside or to agriculture.

rusalka rusalkas rusalki rusalky n
руса́лка русалка
(Slavic mythology) A female water spirit that leads handsome men to their deaths underwater.

ruse /ɹuːz/ /ɹɪu̯z/ ruses n
скидка
(countable, often, hunting, archaic, rare) A turning or doubling back, especially of animals to get out of the way of hunting dogs.
кунштю́к нако́лка уло́вка ухищре́ние хи́трость
(countable, by extension) An action intended to deceive; a trick.

rush /ɹʌʃ/ rushes n
бросо́к
A sudden forward motion.
камыш
The stem of such plants used in making baskets, mats, the seats of chairs, etc.
наплы́в прили́в
A surge.
ажиота́ж го́нка спе́шка
General haste.
напо́р
A rapid, noisy flow.
на́тиск стреми́тельная ата́ка
(military) A sudden attack; an onslaught.

rush /ɹʌʃ/ v
поспеши́ть поторопи́ться спеши́ть торопи́ться
(transitive, or, intransitive) To hurry; to perform a task with great haste, often not properly or without thinking carefully.
хлы́нуть
(intransitive) To flow or move forward rapidly or noisily.
поторопи́ть торопи́ть
(transitive) To cause to move or act with unusual haste.

rush hour rush hours n
час пи́к
(idiomatic) The times of the day when traffic jams are commonplace, due mainly to people commuting to or from work.

rushed /ɹʌʃt/ more rushed most rushed adj
бросился
Very busy.

rushes /ˈɹʌʃɪz/ n
теку́щий съёмочный материа́л
(cinematography) Unedited footage; film material as recorded to tape etc.

rushnyk rushnyks rushnyky n
ручни́к рушни́к
A cloth/towel embroidered with symbols and cryptograms of the ancient world, used in Eastern Slavic ceremonies.

russet sparrow russet sparrows n
рыжий воробей

russist russists n
раши́ст
(politics, neologism, derogatory) A follower of the ideology of Ruscism.

rust /ɹʌst/ rusts n
ржа ржа́вчина ржавчина
The deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation.
A disease of plants caused by a reddish-brown fungus.

rust /ɹʌst/ v
заржа́ве́ть ржаве́ть
(transitive) To cause to oxidize.

rustbucket rustbuckets n
ведро́
(slang) An old, neglected vehicle, usually a car, a freighter, or a truck.

rustic /ˈɹʌstɪk/ more rustic most rustic adj
се́льский
Country-styled or pastoral; rural.

rustic /ˈɹʌstɪk/ rustics n
селянин
a rural person.

rustic bunting rustic buntings n
овся́нка-ре́мез
Emberiza rustica, a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

rustle /ˈɹʌsəl/ rustles n
ше́лест шо́рох шурша́ние
A soft crackling sound similar to the movement of dry leaves.

rustle /ˈɹʌsəl/ v
шелесте́ть шурша́ть
(ergative) To move (something) with a soft crackling sound.
уводи́ть
(transitive) To steal (cattle or other livestock).

rustler rustlers n
конокра́д уго́нщик скота́
One who rustles; a cattle (or other livestock) thief.

rustproof more rustproof most rustproof adj
нержаве́ющий
Resistant to rust, oxidation and corrosion.

rusty /ˈɹʌsti/ rustier rustiest adj
ржа́вый ржавый
Marked or corroded by rust. [from 9th c.]
Affected with the fungal plant disease called rust.

rusty nail rusty nails n
ржа́вый гвоздь
A cocktail made by mixing Drambuie and Scotch.

rut /ɹʊt/ /ɹʌt/ ruts n
гон [[половой|полова́я]] [[охо́та]] [[половой|полово́е]] [[возбужде́ние]] те́чка э́струс
(zoology) Sexual desire or oestrus of cattle, and various other mammals. [from early 15th c.]
борозда́ колея́
A furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground, as from the passage of many wheels along a road. [from 16th c.]
привы́чка рути́на
(figurative) A fixed routine, procedure, line of conduct, thought or feeling. [from 19th c.]

rut /ɹʊt/ /ɹʌt/ v
быть в охо́те
(intransitive) To be in the annual rut or mating season.
бороздить
(transitive) To make a furrow.

rutabaga /ˈɹutəˌbeɪɡə/ rutabagas n
брю́ква
(now, North America) The edible root of this plant

ruthenium /ɹuːˈθiːniəm/ rutheniums n
руте́ний рутений
A metallic chemical element (symbol Ru) with an atomic number of 44.

rutherfordium /ˌɹʌðəɹˈfɔːɹdiəm/ n
резерфо́рдий резерфордий
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Rf) with an atomic number of 104.

ruthless /ˈɹuːθləs/ more ruthless most ruthless adj
безжа́лостный беспоща́дный жесто́кий
Without pity or compassion; cruel, pitiless.

ruthlessly /ˈɹuːθ.ləs.li/ /ˈɹuːθ.lɪs.li/ more ruthlessly most ruthlessly adv
безжа́лостно беспардо́нно беспоща́дно немилосе́рдно неумоли́мо
In a ruthless manner; with cruelty; without pity or compassion.

rutile rutiles n
рутил
(mineral) The most frequent of the three polymorphs of titanium dioxide, crystalizing in the tetragonal system, TiO2.

rye /ɹaɪ/ ryes n
рожь жи́то
The grass Secale cereale from which the grain is obtained. [from 14th c.]

rye bread rye breads n
ржано́й хлеб чёрный хлеб
A bread made partly or entirely with rye flour.

ryegrass ryegrasses n
пле́вел
(countable) Any of several species of tufted grasses of the genus Lolium.

ryokan ryokan ryokans n
рёкан
A traditional Japanese inn with communal baths and other public areas.

röntgen /ˈɹɜːnt.ɡən/ röntgens n
рентге́н
(physics) a unit of exposure to ionizing radiation

rösti /ˈɹɒstɪ/ /ˈɹɔsti/ /ˈɹɜːstɪ/ /ˈɹʊʃti/ röstis n
рёшти
A traditional breakfast dish in Germanophone Switzerland (originally from Bern canton) made from potatoes, fried in a pan with butter or fat and widely varying other ingredients such as bacon, onions, cheese, apples or fresh herbs.

sabbatical adj
тво́рческий
Relating to the Sabbath.
Relating to a sabbatical.

sabbatical sabbaticals n
тво́рческий о́тпуск
An extended period of leave from a person's usual pursuits.

sable /ˈseɪbəl/ /ˈseɪbɫ/ sabler sablest adj
чёрный
Of the black colour sable.
(tincture) : In blazon, of the colour black.

sable /ˈseɪbəl/ /ˈseɪbɫ/ sables n
со́боль соболь
(countable) A small carnivorous mammal of the Old World that resembles a weasel, Martes zibellina, from cold regions in Eurasia and the North Pacific islands, valued for its dark brown fur (Wikipedia).
со́боль
(countable, and, uncountable) The fur or pelt of the sable or other species of martens; a coat made from this fur.

sable antelope sable antelopes n
чёрная антило́па
A large antelope, of species Hippotragus niger, of eastern and southern Africa.

sablefish sablefish sablefishes n
у́гольная ры́ба
A dark-coloured marine fish of species Anoplopoma fimbria, of North American Pacific waters.

sabot /ˈsæboʊ/ /ˈsæbəʊ/ sabots n
сабо конте́йнер поддо́н
A carrier around a projectile in a firearm, cannon or other type of artillery piece that precisely holds the projectile within the barrel.

sabotage /sæ.bɒˈtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæ.bɒˌtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæ.bɒˌtɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsæ.bəˌtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæb.əˌtɑʒ/ /ˌsæb.əˈtɑʒ/ sabotages n
вреди́тельство диве́рсия сабота́ж
A deliberate action aimed at weakening someone (or something, a nation, etc) or preventing them from being successful, through subversion, obstruction, disruption, and/or destruction.

sabotage /sæ.bɒˈtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæ.bɒˌtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæ.bɒˌtɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsæ.bəˌtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæb.əˌtɑʒ/ /ˌsæb.əˈtɑʒ/ v
саботировать
To deliberately destroy or damage something in order to prevent it from being successful.

saboteur /ˌsæbəˈtɜː(ɹ)/ /ˌsæbəˈtʊə(ɹ)/ saboteurs n
вреди́тель вреди́тельница диверса́нт диверса́нтка сабота́жник сабота́жница
A person who intentionally causes the destruction of property in order to hinder the efforts of their enemy.

sabre /ˈseɪ.bə(ɹ)/ /ˈseɪ.bɚ/ sabres n
са́бля ша́шка
(UK, Canada) A light sword, sharp along the front edge, part of the back edge, and at the point.
са́бля сабля
(UK, Canada, fencing) A modern fencing sword modeled after the sabre.

sabre saw sabre saws n
ножовочная пила
A portable electric jigsaw.

sabre-rattle v
[[бряца́ть]] [[оружие|ору́жием]]
To threaten a big battle or war.

sabre-rattling sabre-rattlings n
[[бряца́ние]] [[оружие|ору́жием]]
(idiomatic) A flamboyant display of military power as an implied threat that it might be used.

sabre-toothed adj
саблезу́бый
Having massive curved upper canine teeth.

sabre-toothed tiger sabre-toothed tigers n
саблезу́бая ко́шка саблезу́бый тигр
Any of numerous species of extinct cat-like mammals, of the †Machairodontinae subfamily of the Felidae.

sabretache /-b(ɹ)ə-/ /ˈsaɪ.bə(ɹ)ˌtæʃ/ /ˈsæ-/ sabretaches n
ташка
(historical) A leather pocket or pouch worn hanging from a cavalry officer’s belt.

saccade /səˈkɑːd/ saccades n
[[внеза́пный]] [[рыво́к]]
(rare) A sudden jerking movement.
[[быстрый|бы́строе]] [[скачкообразный|скачкообра́зное]] [[движе́ние]] глаз сакка́да
A rapid jerky movement of the eye (voluntary or involuntary) from one focus to another.
сакка́да
(music) The sounding of two violin strings together by using a sudden strong pressure of the bow.

saccharide /ˈsæk.əˌɹaɪd/ /ˈsæk.ɚ.ɪd/ saccharides n
сахари́д
(carbohydrate) The unit structure of carbohydrates, of general formula CnH2nOn. Either the simple sugars or polymers such as starch and cellulose. The saccharides exist in either a ring or short chain conformation, and typically contain five or six carbon atoms.

saccharification saccharifications n
заса́харивание оса́харивание сахарообразова́ние
(biochemistry) The hydrolysis of soluble polysaccharides to form simple sugars.

saccharify v
заса́харивать превраща́ть в са́хар
(biochemistry, transitive) To convert (soluble polysaccharides) into simple sugars

saccharin /ˈsækəɹɪn/ saccharins n
сахари́н сахарин
(chemistry) A white, crystalline powder, C7H5NO3S, used as an artificial sweetener in food products.

saccharine /-ɹiːn/ /-ɹən/ /-ɹɪn/ /ˈsækəɹaɪn/ /ˈsækəɹɪn/ /ˈsækɹɪn/ more saccharine most saccharine adj
при́торный
(dated) Of or relating to sugar; sugary.
(figurative, derogatory) Excessively sweet in action or disposition, especially if romantic or sentimental to the point of ridiculousness; sickly sweet, syrupy.

sacerdotal /ˌsæ.kə(ɹ)ˈdəʊ.təl/ /ˌsæs.ə(ɹ)ˈdəʊ.təl/ more sacerdotal most sacerdotal adj
свяще́ннический
(religion) Of or relating to priests or a high religious order; priestly.

sachet /sæˈʃeɪ/ /ˈsæʃeɪ/ sachets n
саше́
(cooking) A cheesecloth bag of herbs and/or spices added during cooking and then removed before serving.
паке́тик саше́
A small, sealed packet containing a single-use quantity of any material.

sack /sæk/ sacks n
куль грабёж мешо́к разграбле́ние
A bag; especially a large bag of strong, coarse material for storage and handling of various commodities, such as potatoes, coal, coffee; or, a bag with handles used at a supermarket, a grocery sack; or, a small bag for small items, a satchel.
добы́ча награ́бленное
(uncountable) Loot or booty obtained by pillage.
увольне́ние
(informal) Dismissal from employment, or discharge from a position.
посте́ль
(colloquial, US, literally, or, figurative) Bed.
мошо́нка мудо́
(vulgar, slang) The scrotum.

sack /sæk/ v
уво́лить увольня́ть
(informal, transitive) To discharge from a job or position; to fire.

sack race sack races n
бег в мешка́х
(games, racing) A race in which competitors stand in sacks or similar items and try to be the first to jump to the finish line.

sackcloth sackcloths n
дерю́га мешкови́на
A coarse hessian style of cloth used to make sacks.
власяни́ца
(usually with “and ashes”, also, figurative) Garments worn as an act of penance.

sacral /ˈseɪkɹəl/ /ˈsækɹəl/ more sacral most sacral adj
крестцо́вый сакра́льный
(anatomy) Of the sacrum.
сакра́льный
Sacred.

sacralize v
сакрализовать
(religion) to make sacred

sacrament /ˈsækɹəmənt/ sacraments n
сакрамент та́инство
(Christianity) A sacred act and the attendant ceremony, considered (theology) an outward sign of divine grace.

sacred /ˈseɪkɹɪd/ more sacred most sacred adj
свято́й свяще́нный
Characterized by solemn religious ceremony or religious use, especially, in a positive sense; consecrated, made holy.

sacred cow sacred cows n
свяще́нная коро́ва
(idiomatic) Something which cannot be tampered with, or criticized, for fear of public outcry. A person, institution, belief system, etc. which, for no reason other than the demands of established social etiquette or popular opinion, should be accorded respect or reverence, and not touched, handled or examined too closely.

sacred ibis sacred ibis sacred ibises n
свяще́нный и́бис
Threskiornis aethiopicus, a species of wading bird of the ibis family, Threskiornithidae, which breeds in sub-Saharan Africa, southeastern Iraq and formerly in Egypt, where it was venerated and often mummified as a symbol of the god Thoth.

sacred kingfisher sacred kingfishers n
свяще́нная альцио́на
a tree kingfisher, Todiramphus sanctus, that inhabits Australian forests.

sacred lotus sacred lotuses n
ло́тос орехоно́сный
Nelumbo nucifera, native in temperate and subtropical Asia, from India to Japan.

sacrifice /ˈsækɹɪfaɪs/ /ˈsækɹɪfaɪz/ sacrifices n
жертвоприноше́ние
The offering of anything to a god; a consecratory rite.
же́ртва поже́ртвование
Something sacrificed.

sacrifice /ˈsækɹɪfaɪs/ /ˈsækɹɪfaɪz/ v
же́ртвовать поже́ртвовать принести́ в же́ртву приноси́ть в же́ртву
(ambitransitive) To offer (something) as a gift to a deity.
же́ртвовать поже́ртвовать
(transitive) To trade (a value of higher worth) for something of lesser worth in order to gain something else valued more, such as an ally or business relationship, or to avoid an even greater loss; to sell without profit to gain something other than money.
(transitive, chess) To intentionally give up (a piece) in order to improve one’s position on the board.

sacrificial /ˈsæk.ɹə.fɪʃ.əl/ /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.fɪʃ.əl/ adj
же́ртвенный
Relating to sacrifice
Used as a sacrifice.

sacrilege /ˈsækɹəlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsækɹɪlɪd͡ʒ/ sacrileges n
кощу́нство святота́тство
Desecration, profanation, misuse or violation of something regarded as sacred.

sacrilegious /sæk.ɹəˈlid͡ʒəs/ /sæk.ɹəˈlɪd͡ʒ.əs/ more sacrilegious most sacrilegious adj
богоху́льный богоху́льственный кощу́нственный святота́тственный
Committing sacrilege; acting or speaking very disrespectfully toward what is held to be sacred.

sacrilegiously more sacrilegiously most sacrilegiously adv
кощунственно
In a sacrilegious manner; done without proper respect.

sacristan /ˈsækɹɪstən/ sacristans n
понома́рь ри́зничий
The person who maintains the sacristy and the sacred objects it contains.

sacristy sacristies n
сакристия ризница
A room in a church where sacred vessels, books, vestments, etc. are kept. Sometimes also used by clergy to prepare for worship or for meetings.

sacrosanct /ˈsæk.ɹoʊˌsæŋkt/ more sacrosanct most sacrosanct adj
неприкоснове́нный свяще́нный
Beyond alteration, criticism, or interference, especially due to religious sanction; inviolable.
свято́й свяще́нный
Sacred, very holy.

sacrum sacra sacrums n
кресте́ц
(anatomy) A large triangular bone at the base of the spine, located between the two ilia (wings of the pelvis) and formed from vertebrae that fuse in adulthood.

sad /sæd/ more sad most sad sadder saddest adj
гру́стный печа́льный
Feeling sorrow; sorrowful, mournful.

sadden /ˈsædən/ v
опеча́ливать опеча́лить печа́лить
(transitive) To make sad or unhappy.

saddle /ˈsæd(ə)l/ /ˈsædl̩/ saddles n
седло́ седло
A seat for a rider, typically made of leather and raised in the front and rear, placed on the back of a horse or other animal, and secured by a strap around the animal's body.
седло́ сиде́нье седло
The immovable seat of a bicycle, motorcycle, or similar vehicle.
седлови́на седло
A low point, in the shape of a saddle, between two hills.

saddle /ˈsæd(ə)l/ /ˈsædl̩/ v
оседла́ть седла́ть
To put (something) on to another thing like a saddle on an animal.
To put something on to (another thing) like a saddle on an animal.

saddle blanket saddle blankets n
потни́к
a blanket that is placed under a saddle as a cushion and to protect the horse's back.

saddle bow saddle bows n
лука́
The front part of the saddle that is arched up like a bow.

saddle-backed bush cricket saddle-backed bush crickets n
виногра́дный эфиппи́гер седлоно́сец эфиппи́гера виногра́дная
Ephippiger ephippiger, a primarily insectivorous bushcricket common to southwestern Europe.

saddlebag /ˈsædəlˌbæɡ/ saddlebags n
перемётная сума́ седе́льный вьюк
A covered pouch, usually one of a pair, laid across the back of a horse, donkey, or mule behind its saddle, or hanging over the rear wheel of a motorcycle; often made of leather or (on a motorcycle) a rigid material.

saddlecloth saddlecloths n
чепра́к
A blanket placed under a saddle, a saddle blanket.

saddled adj
осёдланный
Wearing a saddle.

saddler /ˈsadlə/ /ˈsædlɚ/ saddlers n
седе́льник седе́льщик
Someone who makes, repairs and sells saddles, harnesses etc.

saddlery /ˈsædləɹi/ saddleries n
[[шорный|шо́рная]] [[мастерская|мастерска́я]] шо́рницкая шо́рня
A place of business of a saddler.
[[шорный|шо́рное]] [[дело|де́ло]] [[шорный|шо́рные]] [[изделие|изде́лия]] шо́рничество
(uncountable) The inventory and equipment of a saddler; saddles and other horse-riding equipment, or the materials for making them.

sadhu /ˈsɑːdhuː/ sadhus n
са́дху
(Hinduism) An ascetic or practitioner of yoga (yogi) who has given up pursuit of the first three Hindu goals of life: kama (enjoyment), artha (practical objectives) and even dharma (duty).

sadism /ˈseɪdɪzəm/ sadisms n
сади́зм садизм
Achievement of sexual gratification by inflicting pain or humiliation on others, or watching pain or humiliation inflicted on others.

sadist /ˈseɪdɪst/ /ˈsædɪst/ sadists n
сади́ст сади́стка садист
One who derives pleasure through cruelty or pain to others.

sadistic /səˈdɪstɪk/ more sadistic most sadistic adj
сади́стский
Of behaviour which gives pleasure in the pain or humiliation of others.

sadly /ˈsædli/ more sadly most sadly sadlier sadliest adv
гру́стно печа́льно тоскли́во уны́ло
In a sad manner; sorrowfully.

sadness /ˈsædnəs/ sadnesses n
грусть печа́ль тоска́ уны́ние
(uncountable) The state or emotion of being sad.

sadomasochism /seɪdəʊˈmæsəkɪzəm/ sadomasochisms n
садомазохи́зм садомазохизм
The practices of sadism and masochism collectively, usually in reference to consensual practices within the BDSM community.
садомазохи́зм
Sadism and masochism: the (often sexual) enjoyment by one person of both inflicting and receiving pain.

sadomasochist sadomasochists n
садомазохи́ст садомазохи́стка
A person who enjoys both inflicting and receiving pain for sexual gratification.

safari /səˈfɑːɹ.i/ safaris n
сафа́ри сафари
A trip into any undeveloped area to see, photograph or hunt wild animals in their own environment.

safari park safari parks n
сафа́ри-па́рк
a commercial tourist attraction, similar to a zoo, in which visitors drive through animal enclosures

safe /seɪf/ more safe most safe safer safest adj
в [[безопасность|безопа́сности]]
Not in danger; out of harm's reach.
безопа́сный
Free from risk.
Providing protection from danger; providing shelter.
безопа́сный надёжный
Properly secured.

safe /seɪf/ safes n
сейф
A box, usually made of metal, in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping.

safe and sound adj
в це́лости и сохра́нности це́лый и невреди́мый
Having come to no harm, especially after being exposed to danger.

safe mode n
безопа́сный режи́м
(computing) A troubleshooting mode of many operating systems in which most advanced functions are not activated.

safe sex n
безопа́сный секс
Sexual activity engaged in by people who have taken precautions to protect themselves against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

safe space safe spaces n
безопасное пространство
(sociology) A place or domain serving as a tolerant environment for people (especially a marginalized group) where they do not face harassment, criticism, scrutiny, etc.; especially one in which participants are understood to share a given political or social viewpoint. [from 20th c.]

safecracker safecrackers n
медвежа́тник
One who breaks into safes.

safeguard /ˈseɪfɡɑː(ɹ)d/ safeguards n
гара́нтия
Something that serves as a guard or protection; a defense.

safehouse safehouses n
конспирати́вная кварти́ра
A secure location, known to only a few trusted people, suitable for hiding witnesses, agents or other persons perceived as being in danger.

safekeeping safekeepings n
хране́ние
the act of keeping something safe; protection from harm, damage, loss, or theft

safely /ˈseɪfli/ more safely most safely adv
безопа́сно
In a safe manner; without risk; using caution above all else.
безопа́сно благополу́чно
In a secure manner; without the possibility of injury or harm resulting.

safety /ˈseɪfti/ safeties n
безопа́сность сохра́нность
The condition or feeling of being safe; security; certainty.
предохрани́тель
(mechanics) A mechanism on a weapon or dangerous equipment designed to prevent accidental firing.

safety catch safety catches n
предохрани́тель
A latching device that prevents accidental activation of a dangerous event; an interlock.

safety cushion safety cushions n
поду́шка безопа́сности

safety pin safety pins n
англи́йская була́вка була́вка
(sewing) A pin in the form of a clasp, which has a guard to cover the sharp point; used to join two pieces of fabric, etc., together temporarily.
чека́
(military) The pin of a hand grenade, which prevents accidental detonation.

safety valve /ˈseɪfti ˌvælv/ /ˈseɪftɪ ˌvælv/ safety valves n
предохрани́тельный кла́пан
A valve set to open at a pressure below that at which a container holding a gas, vapour, etc. (such as a boiler or pressure cooker), would burst, thus reducing the pressure; a relief valve.

safeword safewords n
стоп-сло́во
(sex, especially, BDSM) A word used in (especially sadomasochistic) sexual practices to unambiguously indicate that a participant actually desires the activity to cease and is not merely feigning a lack of consent.

safflower /ˈsæfˌlaʊə(ɹ)/ safflowers n
сафло́р
A cultivated thistle-like plant, Carthamus tinctorius, family Asteraceae, now grown mainly for its oil.

saffron /ˈsæfəɹn/ /ˈsæfɹən/ adj
шафра́нный шафра́новый
Having an orange-yellow colour.

saffron /ˈsæfəɹn/ /ˈsæfɹən/ saffrons n
шафра́н шафран
The plant Crocus sativus, a crocus.
A spice (seasoning) and colouring agent made from the stigma and part of the style of the plant, sometimes or formerly also used as a dye and insect repellent.

saffron milk cap saffron milk caps n
рыжик
Lactarius deliciosus, an edible mushroom native to Europe.

sag /sæɡ/ v
проседать просесть
(figuratively) To lose firmness, elasticity, vigor, or a thriving state; to sink; to droop; to flag; to bend; to yield, as the mind or spirits, under the pressure of care, trouble, doubt, or the like; to be unsettled or unbalanced.
слоняться
To loiter in walking; to idle along; to drag or droop heavily.

saga /ˈsɑːɡə/ sagas n
са́га сага
An Old Norse (Icelandic) prose narrative, especially one dealing with family or social histories and legends.
са́га эпопея
Something with the qualities of such a saga; an epic, a long story.

sagacious /səˈɡeɪʃəs/ more sagacious most sagacious adj
проница́тельный
Having or showing keen discernment, sound judgment, and farsightedness; mentally shrewd.

sagacity /səˈɡæsəti/ /səˈɡæsɪti/ sagacities n
му́дрость прозорли́вость расторо́пность смека́лка сообрази́тельность
The quality of being sage, wise, or able to make good decisions; the quality of being perceptive, astute or insightful.

saganaki /ˌsæɡəˈnɑki/ /ˌsæɡəˈnɑːki/ /ˌsɑɡəˈnɑki/ n
сагана́ки
Any of various Greek dishes cooked in a small frying pan, especially an appetizer of pan-seared cheese.

sage /seɪd͡ʒ/ sager sagest adj
му́дрый разу́мный у́мный
wise.

sage /seɪd͡ʒ/ sages n
мудре́ц мудрец
A wise person or spiritual teacher; someone of gravity and wisdom, especially, a teacher venerable for years, and of sound judgment and prudence; a grave or stoic philosopher.
шалфе́й шалфей
The plant Salvia officinalis and savory spice produced from it; also planted for ornamental purposes.

sage green adj
серо-зелёный
Of a greyish green colour, like that of sage.

sage grouse sage grouse sage grouses n
шалфе́йный те́терев
A large grouse of western North America having mottled gray, black and buff plumage (Centrocercus urophasianus) which feeds on the buds of the sagebrush.

sagittal /səˈd͡ʒɪt.əl/ /ˈsad͡ʒ.ɪ.təl/ /ˈsæd͡ʒ.ə.təl/ /ˈsæd͡ʒ.ə.ɾəl/ /ˈsæd͡ʒ.ɪ.təl/ adj
сагитта́льный
(anatomy) Of or in a plane parallel to the median plane, especially that dividing the body into left and right halves.

sago sagoes sagos n
са́го
A powdered starch obtained from certain palms (Metroxylon spp., esp. Metroxylon sagu), used as a flour and food thickener and for sizing textiles.
са́говая па́льма
Any of the palms from which sago is extracted.

saguaro /səˈwɑɹoʊ/ /səˈɡwɑɹoʊ/ saguaros n
карне́гия сагуа́ро
Carnegiea gigantea, a large cactus native to the Sonoran Desert and characterized by its "arms".

said /seɪd/ adj
ска́занный упомя́нутый
Mentioned earlier; aforesaid.

said /seɪd/ determiner
вышеука́занный вышеупомя́нутый
Mentioned earlier; aforesaid.

said and done adj
ска́зано-сде́лано
Agreed to and accomplished or finished.

saiga saigas n
сайга́ сайга́к
Saiga tatarica, an antelope which inhabits a vast area between Kalmykia, Kazakhstan, southern Siberia.

sail /seɪl/ [seɪ̯ɫ] sails n
па́рус боева́я ру́бка ветри́ло крыло́
(nautical) A piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along. The sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars and ropes.
боева́я ру́бка
A tower-like structure found on the dorsal (topside) surface of submarines.
па́рус
The floating organ of siphonophores, such as the Portuguese man-of-war.

sail /seɪl/ [seɪ̯ɫ] v
плыть плыть под паруса́ми
To ride in a boat, especially a sailboat.

sailboat /ˈseɪlˌboʊt/ /ˈseɪlˌbəʊt/ sailboats n
па́русное су́дно па́русник
A boat propelled by a sail.

sailcloth sailcloths n
паруси́на
A strong, durable fabric suitable for making sails for ships or boats.

sailfish sailfish sailfishes n
па́русник
A fish of the genus Istiophorus, having a characteristic sail-like fin on its back.

sailing /ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/ sailings n
па́русный спорт
Motion across a body of water in a craft powered by the wind, as a sport or otherwise

sailing ship sailing ships n
па́русник па́русное су́дно
A ship with masts and sails, powered by the wind.

sailmaker sailmakers n
парусный мастер
One whose occupation is to make or repair sails.

sailor /ˈseɪ.lə/ /ˈseɪ.lɚ/ sailors n
матро́с морепла́ватель моря́к
A member of the crew of a vessel; a mariner; a common seaman.

sainfoin /ˈseɪnfɔɪn/ /ˈsænfɔɪn/ sainfoins n
эспарце́т
A perennial herb of the genus Onobrychis with pale pink flowers, especially Onobrychis viciifolia (syn. Onobrychis sativa).

saint /seɪnt/ /sən(t)/ [sn̩(t)] [sɨn(t)] saints n
свята́я свято́й
(religion, generally) A deceased person whom a church or another religious group has officially recognised as especially holy or godly; one eminent for piety and virtue.
(Mormonism, specifically) Alternative letter-case form of Saint (“a Mormon, a Latter-day Saint”)
(figuratively, by extension) A person with similarly overwhelming positive qualities; one who does good.

sainthood sainthoods n
свя́тость
the state of being a saint

sake /ˈseɪk/ sakes n
причи́на
cause, interest or account
моти́в причи́на цель
purpose or end; reason
бла́го
the benefit or regard of someone or something

saker /ˈseɪkə/ /ˈseɪkɚ/ sakers n
балоба́н
A falcon (Falco cherrug) native of Southern Europe and Asia.

sakura /səˈkʊəɹə/ /ˈsækʊɹə/ /ˈsɑːkʊɹə/ sakura sakuras n
са́кура япо́нская ви́шня
cherry blossom (blossom of the Japanese cherry tree)

saké /ˈsækeɪ/ /ˈsæki/ /ˈsɑːkeɪ/ /ˈsɑːki/ sakés n
саке́ сакэ́
Rice wine; a drink made from filtered fermented rice.

sal ammoniac n
нашаты́рь хлори́д аммо́ния
(mineral) a rare mineral composed of ammonium chloride found around volcanic fumaroles and guano deposits.

salaam interjection
сала́м сало́м саля́м селя́м
A respectful ceremonial greeting used mostly in Islamic countries.

salaam alaikum /səˈlɑːm əˌleɪkʊm/ interjection
ассала́му 'але́йкум сала́м але́йкум саля́м але́йкум
(Islam) A greeting said on meeting someone.

salacious /səˈleɪ.ʃəs/ more salacious most salacious adj
похотли́вый распу́тный сладостра́стный
Promoting sexual desire or lust.
вульга́рный непристо́йный
Lascivious, bawdy, obscene, lewd.

salad /ˈsæləd/ /ˈsælɪd/ /ˈsælɪt/ salads n
сала́т салат
A food made primarily of a mixture of raw or cold ingredients, typically vegetables, usually served with a dressing such as vinegar or mayonnaise.

salad dodger salad dodgers n
толстя́к
(informal, derogatory) An overweight person.

salad dressing salad dressings n
запра́вка
A sauce, such as mayonnaise, used to flavour or season a salad.

salamander /ˈsæləˌmændə/ /ˈsæləˌmændɚ/ /ˈsæləˌmɑːndə/ salamanders n
салама́ндра саламандра
A long, slender, chiefly terrestrial amphibian of the order Caudata, superficially resembling a lizard.
(mythology) A creature much like a lizard that is resistant to and lives in fire (in which it is often depicted in heraldry), hence the elemental being of fire.

salami [səˈlɑːmɪ] salamis n
саля́ми салями
A large cured meat sausage of Italian origin, served in slices.

salary /ˈsæl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈsæl.ɚ.i/ salaries n
жа́лование за́работная пла́та зарпла́та окла́д
A fixed amount of money paid to a worker, usually calculated on a monthly or annual basis, not hourly, as wages. Implies a degree of professionalism and/or autonomy.

salaryman /ˈsæl.əɹ.i.mæn/ salarymen n
сарарима́н
An employee, a worker; now especially a Japanese white-collar worker who works long hours and has an insignificant position within the corporate hierarchy. [from 18th c.]

salat /səˈlɑːt/ salats n
нама́з саля́т
(Islam) The obligatory prayer that Muslims are called to perform five times a day.

salbutamol /salˈbjuː.tə.mɒl/ /sælˈbju.təˌmɔl/ n
сальбутамо́л
(pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic beta-agonist bronchodilator related to aspirin, administered in the form of its sulfate (C13H21NO3)2·H2SO4 as an inhalational aerosol or as a tablet to treat bronchospasm associated especially with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It is marketed under the trademarks Combivent, Proventil and Ventolin.

sale /seɪl/ sales n
прода́жа продажа
An exchange of goods or services for currency or credit.
распрода́жа сейл сэйл
(Short for discount sale) The sale of goods at reduced prices.
аукцио́н торг
The act of putting up for auction to the highest bidder.

saleable /ˈseɪləbl̩/ more saleable most saleable adj
[[пользоваться|по́льзующийся]] [[спрос|спро́сом]] хо́дкий ходово́й
Suitable for sale; marketable; worth enough to try to sell.

sales representative sales representatives n
торго́вый представи́тель

salesman salesmen n
продаве́ц торго́вец
A man whose job it is to sell things, either in a shop/store or elsewhere.

salesperson salespeople salespersons n
продаве́ц продавщи́ца торго́вец торго́вка
A person whose job is to sell things, either in a shop/store or elsewhere.

saleswoman saleswomen n
продавщи́ца
A woman whose occupation it is to sell things.

salicylic acid n
салициловая кислота
(organic compound) A white crystalline organic acid, 2-hydroxybenzoic acid, C6H4(OH)(COOH), used in the production of aspirin and other industrial chemicals.

salient /ˈseɪ.li.ənt/ /ˈseɪ.ljənt/ /ˈsæɪ.li.ənt/ /ˈsæɪ.ljənt/ more salient most salient adj
достойный внимания замечательный примечательный
Worthy of note; pertinent or relevant.
выдаю́щийся
Prominent; conspicuous.
ска́чущий
(heraldry, usually of a quadruped) Depicted in a leaping posture. Gules, a reindeer salient or (arms of Vågå).

salient /ˈseɪ.li.ənt/ /ˈseɪ.ljənt/ /ˈsæɪ.li.ənt/ /ˈsæɪ.ljənt/ salients n
вы́ступ
(geography) A protrusion of the administrative borders of a geopolitical entity, such as a subnational entity or a sovereign state into another geopolitical entity, generally of the same administrative level.

saline /ˈseɪ.laɪn/ /ˈseɪliːn/ more saline most saline adj
солево́й соляно́й солёный
Containing salt; salty.

saline solution saline solutions n
соляно́й раство́р
A solution composed of sodium chloride (NaCl) and water.

salinity /seɪˈlɪnəti/ salinities n
солёность
The quality of being saline.
(chemistry) The concentration of salt in a solution.

saliva /səˈlaɪvə/ salivae salivas salivæ n
слю́нка слюна́
(physiology) A clear, slightly alkaline liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands, consisting of water, mucin, protein, and enzymes. It moistens the mouth, lubricates ingested food, and begins the breakdown of starches.

salivary gland salivary glands n
слю́нная железа́
(anatomy) Any of several exocrine glands that produce saliva to break down carbohydrates in food enzymatically.

salivate /ˈsælɪveɪt/ v
[[выделя́ть]] слюну [[вызыва́ть]] слюнотечение заслюня́вить наслюня́вить слюня́вить
(intransitive) To produce saliva.
истекать слюной
(intransitive) To show eager anticipation at the expectation of something.

salivation salivations n
салива́ция слюноотделе́ние
The process of producing saliva; drooling.

sallow /ˈsæ.ləʊ/ sallower sallowest adj
земли́стый
(of skin) Yellowish.

sallow /ˈsæ.ləʊ/ sallows n
и́ва козья
A European willow, Salix caprea, that has broad leaves, large catkins and tough wood.

sally /ˈsæli/ sallies n
вы́лазка
A sortie of troops from a besieged place against an enemy.
[[остроумный|остроу́мная]] [[ре́плика]] остро́та
(figuratively) A witty statement or quip, usually at the expense of one's interlocutor.

sally port sally ports n
[[воро́та]] для [[вылазка|вы́лазок]]
An opening into or entry to a fortification, usually arched, to enable a sally; a postern.

salmon /ˈsalmon/ /ˈsalmən/ /ˈsælmən/ /ˈsæmən/ /ˈsɑmən/ adj
оранжево-[[ро́зовый]]
Having a pale pinkish-orange colour.

salmon /ˈsalmon/ /ˈsalmən/ /ˈsælmən/ /ˈsæmən/ /ˈsɑmən/ salmon salmons n
сёмга лосо́сь лосось
A meal or dish made from this fish.
оранжево-[[ро́зовый]] цвет сомон
(plural salmons) A pale pinkish-orange colour, the colour of cooked salmon.

salmon shark salmon sharks n
лососёвая аку́ла северотихоокеа́нская сельдева́я аку́ла тихоокеа́нская сельдева́я аку́ла
A mackerel shark of species Lamna ditropis.

salmonella /ˌsæl.məˈnɛl.ə/ /ˌsæməˈnɛlə/ salmonellae salmonellas n
сальмонелла сальмонеллы
Any of the serotypes of the two species of rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella, especially Salmonella enterica, that cause typhoid fever and salmonellosis, manifest as food poisoning and other diseases.

salmonellosis salmonelloses n
сальмонеллёз
(pathology) Any of several diseases caused by infection with Salmonella bacteria

salo n
са́ло
a type of fatback, or non-rendered underskin pig fat consumed in Central and Eastern Europe, usually seasoned

salon /səˈlɒn/ /ˈsælɒn/ salons n
сало́н гости́ная зал
A large room, especially one used to receive and entertain guests.

saloon /səˈlun/ saloons n
бар салу́н таве́рна
(US) A tavern, especially in an American Old West setting.

salsa /ˈsæl.sə/ /ˈsɑl.sə/ salsas n
са́льса
(countable) A spicy tomato sauce, often including onions and hot peppers.
(uncountable, music) A style of urban music originally from New York heavily influenced by Cuban dance music, jazz and rock.
(countable, dance) Any of several dances performed to salsa music.

salt /sɑlt/ /sɒlt/ /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ [sɑɫt] [sɑɫʔ] [sɔɯ̯t] more salt most salt adj
солево́й соляно́й
Of water: containing salt, saline.
Related to salt deposits, excavation, processing or use.
солёный соль
Treated with salt as a preservative; cured with salt, salted.

salt /sɑlt/ /sɒlt/ /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ [sɑɫt] [sɑɫʔ] [sɔɯ̯t] salts n
соль пова́ренная соль
A common substance, chemically consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a condiment and preservative.
соль
(chemistry) One of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid.
(cryptography) Randomly chosen bytes added to a plaintext message prior to encrypting or hashing it, in order to render brute-force decryption more difficult.
морско́й волк
(slang) A sailor (also old salt).

salt /sɑlt/ /sɒlt/ /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ [sɑɫt] [sɑɫʔ] [sɔɯ̯t] v
посоли́ть соли́ть
(mining) To blast metal into (as a portion of a mine) in order to cause to appear to be a productive seam.

salt cellar salt cellars n
соло́нка

salt cod salt cods n
клипфиск
cod that has been dried and salted

salt lake /ˈsɔːlt ˌleɪk/ salt lakes n
минера́льное о́зеро
A landlocked body of water with a high concentration of salts and other dissolved minerals.

salt marsh salt marshes n
солоне́ц солонча́к
A marsh of saline water, found in the intertidal zone between land and sea, characterized by halophytic plants such as grasses and sedges adapted to periodic flooding with salt water.

salt mine salt mines n
[[соляной|соляна́я]] [[ша́хта]] [[соляной|соляна́я]] копь
Any mine used for the extraction of salt.

salt of the earth n
соль земли́
(idiomatic) A person or group of people considered to represent the most decent and admirable parts of humanity.

salt shaker salt shakers n
соло́нка солонка

salt water salt waters n
солёная вода́
Any water containing dissolved salt; brine.

saltbush /ˈsɒltbʊʃ/ /ˈsɔːltˌbʊʃ/ saltbushes n
лебеда́
Any of the genus Atriplex of plants, especially Atriplex hortensis or Atriplex patula, found in dry habitats, that have edible leaves resembling spinach, including many desert and seashore plants and halophytes.

salted adj
солёный
To which salt has been added.

saltiness saltinesses n
солёность
The property of being, or tasting, salty.

saltless adj
бессолево́й
free of salt

salto mortale salti mortali n
са́льто-морта́ле
A dangerous and daring jump with possibly lethal outcome.
(figuratively) A risky, dangerous or crucial step or undertaking.

saltspray rose saltspray roses n
шипо́вник морщи́нистый
A plant of the rose species Rosa rugosa.

salty /ˈsɒl.ti/ saltier saltiest adj
солёный
Tasting of salt.
(figuratively, of language) Coarse; provocative; earthy.
солёный соляно́й
Containing salt.
быва́лый
(figuratively) Experienced, especially used to indicate a veteran of the naval services; salty dog (from salt of the sea).

salubrious /səˈl(j)uː.bɹi.əs/ /səˈlu.bɹi.əs/ more salubrious most salubrious adj
здоро́вый поле́зный целе́бный цели́тельный
Promoting health or well-being; wholesome, especially relating to food or air.

salutary /ˈsaljʊtəɹi/ /ˈsæljətɛɹi/ more salutary most salutary adj
исцеля́ющий целе́бный
Effecting or designed to effect an improvement; remedial.

salutation /ˌsæljuˈteɪʃən/ /ˌsæljəˈteɪʃən/ salutations n
зва́ние ти́тул
A greeting, salute, or address; a hello.
(obsolete) Quickening; excitement.
зва́ние обраще́ние приве́тствие ти́тул
The act of greeting.

salute /səˈl(j)uːt/ /səˈlut/ salutes n
отда́ние че́сти приве́тствие
An utterance or gesture expressing greeting or honor towards someone, (now especially) a formal, non-verbal gesture made with the arms or hands in any of various specific positions. [from 15th c.]

salute /səˈl(j)uːt/ /səˈlut/ v
отда́ть честь отдава́ть честь поприве́тствовать приве́тствовать
(ambitransitive) To make a gesture in honor of (someone or something).

salvage /ˈsælvɪd͡ʒ/ salvages n
спаса́ние спасе́ние
The rescue of a ship, its crew and passengers or its cargo from a hazardous situation.

salvage /ˈsælvɪd͡ʒ/ v
спаса́ть
(transitive, of discarded goods) to put to use.

salvation /sælˈveɪʃən/ salvations n
избавле́ние спасе́ние
The process of being restored or made new for the purpose of becoming saved; the process of being rid of the old poor quality conditions and becoming improved.

salve /sæ(l)v/ /sælv/ /sɑːv/ salves n
мазь бальза́м
An ointment, cream, or balm with soothing, healing, or calming effects.

salver salvers n
подно́с
A tray used to display or serve food or other items (such as a visiting card). [from c. 1660]

salvo /ˈsælvoʊ/ /ˈsælvəʊ/ salvoes salvos n
залп
(military) A concentrated fire from pieces of artillery, as in endeavoring to make a break in a fortification; a volley.
A salute paid by a simultaneous, or nearly simultaneous, firing of a number of cannon.

samana /sɑːˌmɑːnɑː/ /səˌmɑːnə/ samanas n
шрамана
(religion) An ascetic, (especially) an ascetic monk who ignores the Vedas in Buddhist and Indian contexts.

samara /səˈmɛrə/ /səˈmɛərə/ /ˈsæmərə/ samarae samaras n
крыла́тка
The winged indehiscent fruit of trees such as the ash, elm or maple.

samarium /səˈmæɹɪəm/ n
сама́рий самарий
A chemical element (symbol Sm) with an atomic number of 62, a moderately hard silvery metal that slowly oxidizes in air.

samba /ˈsɑmbə/ sambas n
са́мба самба
A Brazilian ballroom dance or dance style.

sambadrome /ˈsæmbədɹəʊm/ sambadromes n
самбодро́м
In Brazil, a building or place where samba schools parade during the period of Carnival.

sambo pn
са́мбо
A Russian martial art and combat sport.

sambuca /samˈbjuːkə/ /sæmˈb(j)ukə/ sambucae sambucas n
самби́ка
(musical instruments) An ancient form of triangular harp having a very sharp, shrill tone.

sambuca /samˈbʊkə/ /sæmˈbukə/ sambucas n
самбу́ка самбука
An Italian liqueur made from elderberries and flavoured with licorice, traditionally served with 3 coffee beans that represent health, wealth and fortune (or past, present and future).

same /seɪm/ /seːm/ [seːm] [sɛːm] adj
одина́ковый то́т же то́т же са́мый
Not different or other; not another or others; not different as regards self; selfsame; identical.
тако́й же
Similar, alike.

same /seɪm/ /seːm/ [seːm] [sɛːm] pronoun
самый тако́й же то́т же
Something similar, something of the identical type.

same old story n
та́ же исто́рия
(idiomatic) What usually happens; an occurrence that is tediously familiar.

same sex n
[[оди́н]] пол [[одина́ковый]] пол [[то́т]] же пол
The same gender to which one is referring, often when referring to oneself.

same to you phraseologicalUnit
взаи́мно и ва́м того́ же и тебе́ того́ же
I wish to you what you have just wished to me.

same-sex adj
[[то́лько]] для [[девочка|де́вочек]] [[то́лько]] для [[мальчик|ма́льчиков]] [[тот|того́]] же [[пол|по́ла]] для лиц [[один|одного́]] [[пол|по́ла]] однопо́лый
Restricted to members of a single sex.
гомосексуа́льный однопо́лый
Of, relating to, or between homosexual men or women.

samgyetang n
самгета́нг
A Korean soup consisting of a young chicken filled with rice, garlic and jujube and spiced with ginseng.

samizdat /səmɪzˈdæt/ /ˈsæmɪzdæt/ samizdats n
самизда́т самиздат
(uncountable, often, attributive) The secret copying and sharing of illegal publications, chiefly in the Soviet Union; underground publishing and its publications. [from 1950s.]
(countable) A samizdat publication.

samosa samosas n
самса́
A snack, of South Asian origin, consisting of a deep-fried triangular turnover filled with vegetables (especially potatoes) or meat.

samovar samovars n
самова́р самовар
A metal urn with a spigot, for boiling water for making tea. Traditionally, the water is heated by hot coals or charcoal in a chimney-like tube which runs through the center of the urn. Today, it is more likely that the water is heated by an electric coil.

sampan /ˈsæm.pæn/ sampans n
сампа́н
A flat-bottomed Chinese wooden boat propelled by two oars.

sample /ˈsaːm.pəl/ /ˈsæm.pəl/ /ˈsæːm.pəl/ /ˈsɑːm.pəl/ [ˈsäːmpɯ] [ˈsɛəmpəɫ] samples n
образе́ц про́ба экземпля́р
A part or snippet of something taken or presented for inspection, or shown as evidence of the quality of the whole; a specimen.
вы́борка
(statistics) A subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population.
образе́ц про́бная па́ртия
(business) A small piece of some goods, for determining quality, colour, etc., typically given away for free.
образе́ц про́бная па́ртия семпл
(music) Gratuitous borrowing of easily recognised phases (or moments) from other music (or movies) in a recording.

sample /ˈsaːm.pəl/ /ˈsæm.pəl/ /ˈsæːm.pəl/ /ˈsɑːm.pəl/ [ˈsäːmpɯ] [ˈsɛəmpəɫ] v
попро́бовать про́бовать
(transitive) To take or to test a sample or samples of.
семплировать
(music, transitive) To reuse a portion of (an existing sound recording) in a new piece of music.

sample space sample spaces n
простра́нство элемента́рных собы́тий
(probability theory) The set of all possible outcomes of a game, experiment or other situation.

sampler /ˈsamplɚ/ /ˈsampəlɚ/ samplers n
семплер
A device that takes samples.

samsara /sʌmˈsɑɹə/ samsaras n
самса́ра санса́ра
(philosophy, religion) In Jainism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and some other eastern religions, the ongoing cycle of birth, death, and rebirth endured by human beings and all other mortal beings, and from which release is obtained by achieving the highest enlightenment.

samurai /ˈsæm(j)ʊɹaɪ/ /ˈsæməˌɹaɪ/ samurai samurais n
самура́й самурай
In feudal Japan, a soldier who served a daimyo.

sanative more sanative most sanative adj
целе́бный
That cures or restores; curative or restorative

sanatorium /ˌsænəˈtɔɹiəm/ sanatoria sanatoriums n
здра́вница санато́рий
An institution that treats chronic diseases, and provides supervised recuperation and convalescence.

sanctify /ˈsæŋk.tɪ.faɪ/ v
одо́брить одобря́ть освяти́ть освяща́ть санкциони́ровать
(transitive) To make holy; to consecrate; to set aside for sacred or ceremonial use.
очи́стить очища́ть
(transitive) To free from sin; to purify.

sanctimonious /ˌsæŋk.təˈmoʊ.ni.əs/ /ˌsæŋk.təˈməʊ.ni.əs/ /ˌsæŋk.tɪˈmoʊ.ni.əs/ /ˌsæŋk.tɪˈməʊ.ni.əs/ more sanctimonious most sanctimonious adj
ханжеский
Making a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically pious.

sanctimony /ˈsæŋk.təˌmoʊ.ni/ /ˈsæŋk.təˌməʊ.ni/ /ˈsæŋk.tɪˌmoʊ.ni/ /ˈsæŋk.tɪˌməʊ.ni/ sanctimonies n
ха́нжество
A hypocritical form of excessive piety, considered to be an affectation merely for public show.

sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/ sanctions n
одобре́ние разреше́ние са́нкция
An approval, by an authority, generally one that makes something valid.
са́нкция наказа́ние санкция
A penalty, punishment, or some coercive measure, intended to ensure compliance; especially one adopted by several nations, or by an international body.
са́нкция
A law, treaty, or contract, or a clause within a law, treaty, or contract, specifying any of the above.

sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/ v
[[применя́ть]] [[санкция|са́нкции]] санкциони́ровать
(transitive) To give official authorization or approval to; to countenance.
[[применя́ть]] [[санкция|са́нкции]]
(transitive) To penalize (a state etc.) with sanctions.

sanctity /ˈsæŋktɪti/ sanctities n
свя́тость свяще́нность
(uncountable) The condition of being considered sacred; inviolability
святы́ня
(countable) Something considered sacred.

sanctuary /ˈsæŋktjʊəɹi/ /ˈsæŋkt͡ʃuˌɛɹi/ /ˈsæŋkt͡ʃʊəɹi/ sanctuaries n
прибе́жище прию́т убе́жище
A place of safety, refuge, or protection.
зака́зник запове́дник резерва́ция
An area set aside for protection.
убе́жище
A state of being protected, asylum.
алта́рь святи́лище
The consecrated (or sacred) area of a church or temple around its tabernacle or altar.

sanctum sanctorum n
свята́я святы́х
The Holy of Holies in the Jewish temple.
убе́жище
A person's most private retreat or sanctuary.

sand /sænd/ sands n
песок песо́к
(uncountable) Rock that is ground more finely than gravel, but is not as fine as silt (more formally, see grain sizes chart), forming beaches and deserts and also used in construction.

sand down v
шку́рить нажда́чной бума́гой шлифова́ть
(transitive) To treat or polish with sandpaper.

sand dune sand dunes n
песчаная дю́на
(geology) A large, semi-permanent mound of windblown sand, held together by specialized plants, common along seashores and in deserts.

sand martin sand martins n
берегова́я ла́сточка берегову́шка
A migratory passerine bird of the swallow family, Riparia riparia.

sand sedge sand sedges n
осо́ка песча́ная
A sedge of species (Carex arenaria).

sandal /ˈsændəl/ sandals n
босоно́жка санда́лия
A type of open shoe made up of straps or bands holding a sole to the foot

sandalwood /ˈsandəlwʊd/ sandalwoods n
санда́л санда́ловое де́рево чефра́с
Any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum, native or long naturalized in India, Australia, Hawaii, and many south Pacific islands.

sandbag sandbags n
[[мешо́к]] с [[песок|песко́м]]
A small bag filled with sand and used as a cudgel.

sandbank sandbanks n
ба́нка о́тмель
A ridge of sand along a shore that is partially or totally submerged and thus a hazard to shipping.

sandbox /ˈsændbɑks/ /ˈsændbɒks/ sandboxes n
песо́чница песочница
(US) A children's play area consisting of a box filled with sand.
A box filled with sand that is shaped to form a mould for metal casting.

sandcastle sandcastles n
песча́ный за́мок
A sculpture made of sand and resembling a miniature castle; typically, but not always, made for fun by a child on a beach.

sanderling sanderlings n
песча́нка
A small wading bird, Calidris alba, that breeds in the Arctic and winters on sandy shores and estuaries around the world.

sandfly sandflies n
москит
Any of various small flies of the genera Lutzomyia and Phlebotomus whose females suck the blood of vertebrates and thus spread leishmaniasis.

sandhi /ˈsændi/ /ˈsɑndi/ /ˈsʌndi/ sandhis n
са́ндхи
(phonology) Any of a wide variety of phonological processes that occur at morpheme or word boundaries, such as the fusion of sounds across word boundaries and the alteration of sounds due to neighboring sounds or due to the grammatical function of adjacent words.

sandhill crane sandhill cranes n
кана́дский жура́вль
A crane native to North America and parts of Siberia (Antigone canadensis, syn. Grus canadensis).

sandhog /ˈsændhɒɡ/ /ˈsændhɔɡ/ sandhogs n
гра́барь граба́рь
(US, slang, also, figuratively) A person employed to dig tunnels, or (more generally) to work underground or under water.

sanding sheet sanding sheets n
лист
a sheet of sanding paper or sandpaper

sandpaper /ˈsændˌpeɪpɚ/ sandpapers n
нажда́чка нажда́чная бума́га шку́рка шлифова́льная бума́га
A strong paper coated with sand, ground glass, or other abrasive material for smoothing and polishing.
лист
A sheet of such paper.

sandpaper /ˈsændˌpeɪpɚ/ v
шку́рить шлифова́ть
(transitive) To polish or grind (a surface) with or as if with sandpaper.

sandpiper /ˈsænd.paɪpə/ /ˈsænd.paɪpɚ/ sandpipers n
перево́зчик
Any of various small wading birds of the family Scolopacidae.

sandpit /ˈsænd.pɪt/ sandpits n
песо́чница
A children’s play area consisting of a large container filled with sand.

sandstone /ˈsændˌstoʊn/ /ˈsændˌstəʊn/ sandstones n
песча́ник песчаник
A sedimentary rock produced by the consolidation and compaction of sand, cemented with clay etc.

sandstorm sandstorms n
песча́ная бу́ря
A strong wind carrying clouds of sand and dust through the air.

sandthorn /ˈsænd.θɔɹn/ /ˈsænd.θɔːn/ sandthorns n
облепиха
A species of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides), found from western Europe to northwestern China.

sandwich /ˈsæn(d)wɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsæn(d)wɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈsænˌ(d)wɪt͡ʃ/ [ˈsæmwɪd͡ʒ] [ˈsæmˌwɪt͡ʃ] [ˈsæmˌɪt͡ʃ] [ˈsæ̃wɪd͡ʒ] [ˈsæ̃ˌwɪt͡ʃ] sandwiches sandwichs n
бутербро́д са́ндвич сэ́ндвич
A dish or foodstuff where at least one piece, but typically two or more pieces, of bread serve(s) as the wrapper or container of some other food.

sandwich /ˈsæn(d)wɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsæn(d)wɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈsænˌ(d)wɪt͡ʃ/ [ˈsæmwɪd͡ʒ] [ˈsæmˌwɪt͡ʃ] [ˈsæmˌɪt͡ʃ] [ˈsæ̃wɪd͡ʒ] [ˈsæ̃ˌwɪt͡ʃ] v
вти́скивать вти́снуть зажа́ть зажима́ть
(transitive) To place (an item) physically between two other, usually flat, items.

sandwort sandworts n
песча́нка
Any of several plants in the genera Arenaria, Minuartia, and Moehringia.

sandy /ˈsændi/ sandier sandiest adj
песо́чный
Having the colour of sand.

sane /seɪn/ saner sanest adj
в здра́вом уме́ в своём уме́ вменя́емый здравомы́слящий норма́льный
Being in a healthy condition; not deranged; thinking rationally.
здравомы́слящий
Mentally sound; possessing a rational mind; having the mental faculties in such condition as to be able to anticipate and judge the effect of one's actions in an ordinary manner.

sangfroid /sɑŋˈfɹɑ/ sangfroids n
самооблада́ние хладнокро́вие
Composure, self-possession or imperturbability especially when in a dangerous situation.

sangha sanghas n
са́мгха са́нгха
The community of all followers of the Buddha; the ecclesia in which the devout take refuge; those who have "entered the stream" towards nirvana; as one of the three jewels of Buddhism.

sangoma /-ˈɡɔ-/ /-ˈɡɔː-/ /sæŋˈɡoʊmə/ /sæŋˈɡəʊmə/ sangomas n
зна́харь
(South Africa, and, other parts of Southern Africa) A (usually female) traditional healer or herbalist, or witch doctor.

sangria /sæŋˈɡɹiːə/ sangrias n
сангри́я сангрия
A cold drink, originating in Spain, consisting of red or white wine, brandy or sherry, fruit juice, sugar and soda water and garnished with orange and other fruit.

sanguine /ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/ more sanguine most sanguine adj
[[кроваво-]]красный
(literary) Having the colour of blood; blood red. [from late 14th c.]
жизнерадостный оптимистичный
Anticipating the best; optimistic; confident; full of hope. [from early 16th c.]

sanicle sanicles n
подле́сник
Any of several plants, of the genus Sanicula, having palmate compound leaves and small flowers arranged in umbels; the snakeroot.

sanitary /ˈsænɪt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsænɪtɛɹi/ more sanitary most sanitary adj
санита́рный
Of, or relating to health.

sanitation /ˌsænɪˈteɪʃən/ sanitations n
[[улучше́ние]] [[санитарный|санита́рных]] [[условие|усло́вий]] ассениза́ция канализа́ция сана́ция
The hygienic disposal or recycling of waste.
санитари́я [[санитарный|санита́рная]] [[профила́ктика]]
The policy and practice of protecting health through hygienic measures.

sanity /ˈsæ.nə.ɾi/ /ˈsæ.nɪ.ɾi/ /ˈsæn.əˌti/ /ˈsæn.ɪˌti/ sanities n
вменя́емость
The condition of being sane.
благоразу́мие здравомы́слие
Reasonable and rational behaviour.

sanjak /ˈsandʒak/ sanjaks n
санджак
(politics) A district, a prefecture, particularly (historical) a second-level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire. [from 16th c.]

sank you interjection
паси́бо
pronunciation spelling of “thank you”, representing non-native speech

sans gêne n
бесцеремо́нность развя́зность
Lack of constraint; brazenness; unreservedness (unabashed behavior, disregard for societal constraints)

sans serif /ˈsæn ˈsɛɹɪf/ /ˈsænz ˈsɛɹɪf/ adj
без засе́чек
(typography) Of a typeface, without serifs.

santol santols n
санто́л
The fruit of this tree.

saola /ˈsaʊlə/ /ˈsaʊˌlɑː/ saola saolas n
саола
Pseudoryx nghetinhensis, a rare ruminant of Vietnam and Laos.

sap /sæp/ saps n
сок
(uncountable) The juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition.
са́па
(military) A narrow ditch or trench made from the foremost parallel toward the glacis or covert way of a besieged place by digging under cover of gabions, etc.
за́болонь
(uncountable) The sapwood, or alburnum, of a tree.
простак простофиля
(slang, countable) A naive person; a simpleton.

sap /sæp/ v
истощать иссуша́ть
(transitive) To gradually weaken.

sapient /ˈseɪpiənt/ /ˈseɪpɪənt/ more sapient most sapient adj
разу́мный
(dated) Possessing wisdom and discernment; wise, learned.

sapling /ˈsæplɪŋ/ saplings n
де́ревце са́женец ю́ноша юне́ц
A young tree, bigger than a seedling.

sapodilla /ˌsæpəˈdɪlə/ sapodillas n
саподи́лла
A long-lived evergreen tree, Manilkara zapota, native to the New World tropics, or its edible fruit.

saponification saponifications n
омыление
(chemistry) The hydrolysis of an ester under basic conditions to form an alcohol and the salt of the acid.

saponin /ˈsæpənɪn/ saponins n
сапони́н
(organic chemistry, steroid) Any of various steroid glycosides found in plant tissues that dissolve in water to give a soapy froth.

sapper /ˈsæpɚ/ sappers n
сапёр
A combat engineer; an engineer or a soldier engaged in attacking, destroying, and circumventing or building fortifications, bridges, and roads; a military engineer active in a combat zone.

sapphic /ˈsæf.ɪk/ adj
лесби́йский
Lesbian, relating to lesbianism, or (broadly) to women who are attracted (not necessarily exclusively) to women.

sapphire /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ɚ/ sapphires n
сапфи́р сапфир
(countable) A clear deep blue variety of corundum, valued as a precious stone.
(countable, and, uncountable) A white, yellow, or purple variety of corundum, either clear or translucent.
(countable, and, uncountable) A deep blue colour.
(tincture) Azure, when blazoning by precious stones.
(countable) Any hummingbird in the genera Hylocharis and Chlorestes, as well as the rufous-throated sapphire, which is now in the genus Amazilia.
Any of the butterflies in the southern Asian lycaenid genus Heliophorus or the African lycaenid genus Iolaus.

sappy /ˈsæpi/ sappier sappiest adj
слаща́вый
(US) Excessively sweet, emotional, nostalgic; cheesy; mushy. (British equivalent: soppy)

sapsucker /ˈsæpˌsʌkəɹ/ sapsuckers n
дя́тел-сосу́н
A woodpecker of the eastern United States (of the genus Sphyrapicus) that feeds mainly on the sap of trees

sapwood /ˈsapwʊd/ sapwoods n
за́болонь мезга́ о́болонь подко́рье
The wood just under the bark of a stem or branch; it differs from the heartwood in color and in physiologic activity (flow of sap).

sarabande sarabandes n
сарабанда
(dance) A 16th-century Spanish dance.

sarafan sarafans sarafany n
сарафа́н
A traditional long, trapeze-shaped Russian pinafore worn by women and girls.

sarcasm /ˈsɑːɹˌkæzəm/ /ˈsɑːˌkæzəm/ sarcasms n
е́дкость сарка́зм язви́тельность ёрничество
(uncountable) Use of acerbic language to mock or convey contempt, often using irony and (in speech) often marked by overemphasis and a sneering tone of voice.

sarcastic /sɑɹˈkæstɪk/ /sɑːˈkæstɪk/ more sarcastic most sarcastic adj
саркасти́ческий язви́тельный
Containing sarcasm.
саркасти́чный саркастический
(of a person) Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm.

sarcastically /sɑː(ɹ)ˈkæstɪkli/ /sɑː(ɹ)ˈkæstɪkəli/ more sarcastically most sarcastically adv
саркасти́чески
In a sarcastic manner.

sarcoma /sɑɹˈkoʊmə/ sarcomas sarcomata n
саркома
(oncology) A type of malignant tumor of the bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, or other connective or supportive tissue.

sarcomere /ˈsɑɹ.koʊˌmɪɹ/ /ˈsɑɹ.kəˌmɪɹ/ /ˈsɑː.kəʊˌmɪə/ /ˈsɑː.kəˌmɪə/ sarcomeres n
саркомер
The contractile unit of the myofibril of a striated muscle.

sarcophagus /-d͡ʒaɪ/ /sɑɹˈkɑfəɡaɪ/ /sɑɹˈkɑfəɡəs/ /sɑːˈkɒfəɡaɪ/ /sɑːˈkɒfəɡəs/ sarcophagi sarcophaguses sarcophagusses n
саркофа́г саркофаг
A stone coffin, often with its exterior inscribed, or decorated with sculpture.
(informal) The cement and steel structure that encases the destroyed nuclear reactor at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Chernobyl, Ukraine.

sardine /sɑɹˈdin/ /sɑːˈdiːn/ sardines n
иваси́ сарди́на
Any one of several species of small herring which are commonly preserved in olive oil or in tins for food, especially the pilchard, or European sardine Sardina pilchardus (syn. Clupea pilchardus). The California sardine Sardinops sagax (syn. Clupea sagax) is similar. The American sardines of the Atlantic coast are mostly the young of the Atlantic herring and of the menhaden.
(obsolete) carnelian.
(figurative) Someone packed or crammed into a small space.

sardonic /sɐːˈdɔnɪk/ /sɑɹˈdɑnɪk/ /sɑːˈdɒnɪk/ more sardonic most sardonic adj
сардони́ческий
Scornfully mocking or cynical.

sardonyx /sɑː(ɹ)ˈdɒnɪks/ sardonyxes n
сардони́кс
A gemstone having bands of red sard; a variety of onyx or chalcedony.

sari /ˈsɑː.ɹi/ saris n
са́ри
The traditional dress of women in the Indian Subcontinent; an outer garment consisting of a single length of cotton or silk, most often with one end wrapped around the waist to form a skirt, the other draped over the shoulder or head.

sarin /ˈsɑːɹən/ /ˈsɑːɹɪn/ n
зари́н
(chemistry, military) The nerve gas O-isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate, used as a chemical weapon.

sarissa sarissae sarissas n
са́риса са́рисса

sarong /səˈɹɑŋ/ /səˈɹɒŋ/ /səˈɹɔŋ/ sarongs n
саро́нг сару́нг
A garment made of a length of printed cloth wrapped about the waist that is commonly worn by men and women in South and Southeast Asia, also in the Pacific islands.

sartorial /sɑɹˈtɔɹ.i.əl/ /sɑːˈtɔː.ɹi.əl/ more sartorial most sartorial adj
портно́вский портня́жный
(not comparable) Of or relating to the tailoring of clothing.
портня́жный
(anatomy) Of or relating to the sartorius muscle.

sartorius /sɑː(ɹ)ˈtɔːɹ.i.əs/ sartorii n
портня́жная мы́шца
(anatomy) A long, slender muscle that runs from the iliac crest along the anterior and medial aspects of the thigh to the proximal tibia, superficial to the quadriceps musculature; the longest muscle in the human body.

sarus crane sarus cranes n
инди́йский жура́вль

sash /sæʃ/ sashes n
куша́к ле́нта по́яс
A decorative length of cloth worn over the shoulder to the opposite hip, often for ceremonial or other formal occasions.
ра́ма
(sawmilling) The rectangular frame in which the saw is strained and by which it is carried up and down with a reciprocating motion; the gate.

sash window sash windows n
подъёмное окно́
(architecture) A window consisting of two sliding panels (sashes).

sashimi /səˈʃiːmi/ /ˈsæʃɪmi/ sashimis n
саси́ми саши́ми
A dish consisting of thin slices or pieces of raw fish or meat.

saskatoon /ˌsæskəˈtuːn/ saskatoons n
ирга́ ольхоли́стная
(Canadian Prairies) A shrub inhabiting western North America (Amelanchier alnifolia).

sasquatch /ˈsæskwæt͡ʃ/ /ˈsæskwɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈsæskwɒt͡ʃ/ sasquatches n
бигфу́т саскво́ч
(cryptozoology) A large hairy humanoid creature of western North America; a Bigfoot.

sass /sæs/ n
де́рзость
(US) Backtalk, cheek, sarcasm.

sass /sæs/ v
[[говори́ть]] [[дерзость|де́рзости]] дерзи́ть наха́льничать препира́ться пререка́ться
(intransitive, US, informal) To talk, to talk back.

sassy /ˈsasi/ /ˈsæsi/ sassier sassiest adj
на́глый наха́льный
Bold and spirited, cheeky, impudent, saucy. [from 1833]
пикантный
Somewhat sexy and provocative.

sastruga sastrugi n
заструга
Any of a series of long, wavelike ridges or grooves formed on a snow surface by the wind, especially in polar plains, and surfaces of ice-covered lakes/seas. These dunes of snow may be blown across the plains like wind-driven waves.

satanic /seɪˈtænɪk/ /səˈtænɪk/ more satanic most satanic adj
сатани́нский сатанинский
(of, pertaining to or resembling Satan).
дья́вольский сатани́нский черто́вский чёртовый
Evil, fiendish, devilish or diabolical.

satay /sæˈteɪ/ /sɑːˈteɪ/ /ˈsæt.eɪ/ /ˈsɑː.teɪ/ satays n
сата́й сате́ сатэ́
A dish made from small pieces of meat or fish grilled on a skewer and served with a spicy peanut sauce, originating from Indonesia and Malaysia.

satchel /ˈsæt͡ʃəl/ satchels n
([[шко́льный]]) [[портфе́ль]] ([[шко́льный]]) [[ра́нец]] ([[шко́льный|шко́льная]]) [[су́мка]]
A bag or case with one or two shoulder straps, especially used to carry books etc.

satellitary more satellitary most satellitary adj
сателли́тный

satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ satellites n
сателли́т спу́тник спутник
A moon or other smaller body orbiting a larger one. [from 17th c.]
A man-made apparatus designed to be placed in orbit around a celestial body, generally to relay information, data etc. to Earth. [from 20th c.]
сателли́т
A country, state, office, building etc. which is under the jurisdiction, influence, or domination of another body. [from 19th c.]

satellite dish satellite dishes n
спутниковая анте́нна
A parabolic antenna designed to receive microwaves from communications satellites, which transmit data transmissions or broadcasts, such as satellite television.

satellite state satellite states n
сателли́т
A country that is formally independent, but under heavy influence or control from another country.

satiate /ˈseɪʃɪeɪt/ v
насы́тить насыща́ть
(transitive) To fill to satisfaction; to satisfy.
(transitive) To satisfy to excess. To fill to satiety.

satiated more satiated most satiated adj
насы́тившийся сы́тый
Pleasantly satisfied or full, as with food; sated

satiety /səˈsaɪ.ɪ.ti/ /səˈtaɪ.ə.ti/ /səˈtaɪ.ɪ.ti/ satieties n
сы́тость
The state of being satiated.

satin /ˈsætɪn/ satins n
атла́с сати́н
A cloth woven from silk, nylon or polyester with a glossy surface and a dull back. (The same weaving technique applied to cotton produces cloth termed sateen).

satire /ˈsætaɪə/ /ˈsætaɪɹ/ satires n
сати́ра сатира
(uncountable) A literary device of writing or art which principally ridicules its subject often as an intended means of provoking or preventing change or highlighting a shortcoming in the work of another. Imitation, humor, irony, and exaggeration are often used to aid this.

satirical /səˈtɪɹɪkəl/ more satirical most satirical adj
сатири́ческий
Of, pertaining to, or connected with satire.

satirically more satirically most satirically adv
сатири́чески
In a satiric manner.

satirist satirists n
сати́рик
A person who writes satire.

satirize /ˈsatɪrʌɪz/ v
вы́смеять высме́ивать
To make a satire of; to mock.

satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/ satisfactions n
удовлетворе́ние удовлетворение
A fulfilment of a need or desire.
удовлетворённость удово́льствие
The pleasure obtained by such fulfillment.

satisfactorily /sætɪsˈfækt(ə)ɹɪli/ more satisfactorily most satisfactorily adv
удовлетворительно
In a satisfactory manner, in a manner adequate to requirements.

satisfactory /sætɪsˈfækt(ə)ɹi/ more satisfactory most satisfactory adj
удовлетвори́тельный удовлетворительный
Done to satisfaction; adequate or sufficient.

satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ more satisfied most satisfied adj
удовлетворённый дово́льный
In a state of satisfaction.

satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v
удовлетвори́ть удовлетворя́ть
(ambitransitive) To do enough for; to meet the needs of; to fulfill the wishes or requirements of.

satisfying /ˈsætɪsfaɪ.ɪŋ/ more satisfying most satisfying adj
удовлетвори́тельный
That satisfies, gratifies or pleases; that removes any feeling of lack.

satrap /ˈseɪtɹæp/ /ˈsæt.ræp/ satraps n
сатра́п
(historical) A governor of a Persian province.

satrapy satrapies satrapys n
сатра́пия
(historical) The territory governed by a satrap; a province of any of several ancient empires of Western Asia (specifically, of the Median or Achaemenid empires or certain of their successors, including the Sassanian Empire and Hellenistic empires).

satsebeli n
сацебе́ли
A spicy Georgian sauce made with tomato paste, cilantro, garlic, vinegar, pepper, and spices.

satsivi n
саци́ви
A Georgian sauce made of walnuts and served cold either as a dipping sauce for bread, or sauce for boiled or fried game or fish.

saturate /ˈsæt͡ʃəˌɹeɪt/ v
насы́титься насыща́ться пропи́тывать пропи́тываться пропита́ть пропита́ться
(transitive) To cause to become completely permeated with, or soaked (especially with a liquid).
насы́тить насыща́ть
(transitive, chemistry) To satisfy the affinity of; to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold.

saturated more saturated most saturated adj
насы́щенный
(not comparable) Full; unable to hold or contain any more.
(not comparable, chemistry, of a solution) Containing all the solute that can normally be dissolved at a given temperature.
(chemistry) Having all available valence bonds filled; especially of any organic compound containing only single bonds between carbon atoms.
пропи́танный
(comparable) Soaked or drenched with moisture.

saturated fat saturated fats n
насы́щенный жир
A fat or oil, from either animal or vegetable sources, containing a high proportion of saturated fatty acids; will typically be solid at room temperature; a diet high in saturated rather than unsaturated fats is thought to contribute to higher levels of cholesterol in the blood.

saturation saturations n
насыще́ние сатура́ция
The act of saturating or the process of being saturated
насыще́ние сатурация
(chemistry) The state of a saturated solution

saturnalia /ˌsætəˈneɪli.ə/ /ˌsætɚˈneɪli.ə/ /ˌsætɚˈneɪljə/ saturnalias n
разгу́л
A period or occasion of general license, in which the passions or vices have riotous indulgence; a period of unrestrained revelry.

saturnine /-nɪn/ /-ˌnin/ /ˈsætənaɪn/ /ˈsætɚˌnaɪn/ [-ɾɚ-] more saturnine most saturnine adj
мра́чный угрю́мый
(comparable) Of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, sarcastic, and slow to change and react.

satyr /ˈseɪtɚ/ /ˈsætə/ /ˈsætɚ/ satyrs n
сати́р сатир
(Greek mythology) A sylvan deity or demigod, male companion of Pan or Dionysus, represented as part man and part goat, and characterized by riotous merriment and lasciviousness, sometimes pictured with a perpetual erection.
(Roman mythology) Synonym of faun

sauce /soːs/ /sɑs/ /sɔs/ /sɔːs/ sauces n
подли́вка со́ус соус
A liquid (often thickened) condiment or accompaniment to food.

saucepan /ˈsoːs.pɘn/ /ˈsoːsˌpɛn/ /ˈsɔsˌpæn/ /ˈsɔːs.pən/ saucepans n
кастрю́ля
(countable, cookware) A deep cooking vessel with a handle and sometimes a lid; used for boiling, stewing and making sauces.

saucer /ˈsɑ.səɹ/ /ˈsɒ.səɹ/ /ˈsɔ.səɹ/ /ˈsɔː.sə/ saucers n
блю́дце блюдце
A small shallow dish to hold a cup and catch drips.

saucy /ˈsɑ.si/ /ˈsɔ.si/ /ˈsɔː.sɪ/ saucier sauciest adj
де́рзкий на́глый наха́льный
(figurative) Impertinent or disrespectful, often in a manner that is regarded as entertaining or amusing; smart.
де́рзкий
Impudently bold; pert.
неприли́чный непристо́йный
Mildly erotic.

sauerkraut /ˈsaʊəˌkɹaʊt/ /ˈsaʊɚˌkɹaʊt/ /ˈsaʊɚˌkɹʌʊt/ sauerkrauts n
[[кислый|ки́слая]] [[капу́ста]] ква́шеная капу́ста
(countable, uncountable) A dish made by fermenting finely chopped cabbage.

sauna /ˈsaʊ.nə/ /ˈsɔː.nə/ saunas n
са́уна фи́нская ба́ня сауна
A room or a house designed for heat sessions.

saunter /ˈsɑntɚ/ /ˈsɔntɚ/ /ˈsɔːntə/ saunters n
прогулка
A leisurely walk or stroll.
медленная походка
A leisurely pace.

saunter /ˈsɑntɚ/ /ˈsɔntɚ/ /ˈsɔːntə/ v
прогуливаться прохаживаться фланировать
To stroll, or walk at a leisurely pace.

saury /ˈsɔː.ɹi/ sauries saury n
сайра
A marine epipelagic fish of the family Scomberesocidae, with beaklike jaws and a row of small finlets behind the dorsal and anal fins.

sausage /ˈsæsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɑsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɑːsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɒsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɔsɪd͡ʒ/ sausages n
колбаса́ соси́ска сарде́лька
A food made of ground meat (or meat substitute) and seasoning, packed in a section of the animal's intestine, or in a similarly cylindrical shaped synthetic casing; a length of this food.
колбаса́ соси́ска
A sausage-shaped thing.

sausage meat sausage meats n
колба́сный фарш
Ground, spiced meat that can be stuffed in a sausage or used as a sausage patty.

sausage tree sausage trees n
киге́лия колба́сное де́рево
A large African tree with fruits that look like sausages, Kigelia africana.

sauté /soʊˈteɪ/ /sɑˈteɪ/ /sɔˈteɪ/ /ˈsəʊteɪ/ v
[[жа́рить]] в [[масло|ма́сле]]
(transitive) To cook (food) using a small amount of fat in an open pan over a relatively high heat, allowing the food to brown and form a crust stopping it from sticking to the pan as it cooks.

savage /ˈsævɪd͡ʒ/ more savage most savage adj
ди́кий дика́рский одича́вший
Wild; not cultivated or tamed.
ва́рварский
Barbaric; not civilized.
жесто́кий
Fierce and ferocious.
беспоща́дный
Brutal, vicious, or merciless.

savage /ˈsævɪd͡ʒ/ savages n
варвар дика́рка дика́рь
(pejorative) A person not living in a civilization; a barbarian.
бунта́рка бунта́рь
(figuratively) An aggressively defiant person.

savage /ˈsævɪd͡ʒ/ v
набрасываться
To attack or assault someone or something ferociously or without restraint.
разносить
(figuratively) To criticise vehemently.

savagery /ˈsæv.ɪd͡ʒ.ɹɪ/ savageries n
жесто́кость зве́рство свире́пость
(countable) A violent act of cruelty.
ди́кость
Savages collectively; the world of savages.

savanna /səˈvænə/ savannas n
сава́нна
A tropical grassland with scattered trees

savantism n
саванти́зм
The condition of being a savant.

save /seɪv/ saves n
сейв
In various sports, a block that prevents an opponent from scoring.

save /seɪv/ v
спаса́ть спасти́
(Christianity) To redeem or protect someone from eternal damnation.
спаса́ть спасти́ спасать
To help (somebody) to survive, or rescue (somebody or something) from harm.
сэконо́мить эконо́мить
(baseball) To preserve, as a relief pitcher, (a win of another pitcher's on one's team) by defending the lead held when the other pitcher left the game.
To keep (something) safe; to safeguard.
(intransitive) To economize or avoid waste.
To put aside, to avoid.
записа́ть сохрани́ть сохраня́ть
(transitive, intransitive, computing, video games) To write a file to disk or other storage medium.
копи́ть накопи́ть скопи́ть сохрани́ть сохраня́ть
(transitive) To store for future use.
копи́ть накопи́ть скопи́ть сэконо́мить эконо́мить
(transitive, gambling, slang, archaic) To make an agreement to give (some amount of money) to a fellow gambler if one wins, and to receive that amount from them if they win, as a form of hedging.

save face v
сохрани́ть лицо́
(idiomatic, intransitive) To take an action or make a gesture intended to preserve one's reputation or honour.

save up v
копить
(transitive, and, intransitive) To accumulate money, especially for a specific, planned expenditure.

saveloy /ˈsævəloɪ/ /ˈsævəlɔɪ/ /ˈsævəˌlɔɪ/ /ˈsɛvəloe/ saveloys n
сарде́лька сервела́т
(chiefly, Australia, Britain, New Zealand) A seasoned and smoked pork sausage, normally purchased ready-cooked.

savin savins n
можжеве́льник каза́цкий
The evergreen shrub Juniperus sabina, endemic to Europe, which yields a medicinal oil.

saving /ˈseɪv.ɪŋ/ savings n
эконо́мия
A reduction in cost or expenditure.
накопление сбережение
(countable, usually, in the plural) Something (usually money) that is saved, particularly money that has been set aside for the future.
бережли́вость эконо́мия
(uncountable) The action of the verb to save.

savings account savings accounts n
сберега́тельный счёт
(finance, banking) A bank account designed for a client's savings, which compared to a current account typically entails withdrawal restrictions but yields a better interest

savings bank savings banks n
сберба́нк сберега́тельная ка́сса сберега́тельный банк сберка́сса
A type of financial institution that focuses on retail banking: savings of private depositors, payments, credits and insurances for individuals or small and medium-sized enterprises.

savior /ˈseɪvjə/ /ˈseɪvjɚ/ saviors n
спаса́тель спаса́тельница спаси́тель спаси́тельница
A person who saves someone, rescues another from harm.

savory /ˈseɪvəɹi/ savorier savoriest adj
аппети́тный вку́сный о́стрый пика́нтный пря́ный
Tasty, attractive to the palate.
солёный пикантный
Salty and/or spicy, but not sweet.

savory /ˈseɪvəɹi/ savories n
сатуре́я ча́бер
Any of several Mediterranean herbs, of the genus Satureja, grown as culinary flavourings.

savour /ˈseɪvə(ɹ)/ savours n
арома́т вкус при́вкус
The specific taste or smell of something.

savour /ˈseɪvə(ɹ)/ v
име́ть вкус име́ть при́вкус
(intransitive) To possess a particular taste or smell, or a distinctive quality.
наслажда́ться смакова́ть
(transitive) To appreciate, enjoy or relish something.

savvy /ˈsæ.vi/ savvier savviest adj
вруба́ющийся куме́кающий продви́нутый смы́слящий сообража́ющий
(informal) Shrewd, well-informed and perceptive.

saw /ˈsɑ/ /ˈsɑl/ /ˈsɔ/ /ˈsɔː/ [ˈsɔɹ] saws n
пила́ пила
A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.
погово́рка посло́вица
(archaic) A saying or proverb.

saw /ˈsɑ/ /ˈsɑl/ /ˈsɔ/ /ˈsɔː/ [ˈsɔɹ] v
пили́ть пилить
(transitive) To cut (something) with a saw.
(intransitive) To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw.
(intransitive) To be cut with a saw.

saw off the branch one is sitting on v
пили́ть сук, на кото́ром сиди́шь

saw set saw sets n
разво́дка
A device used to adjust the set of a saw's teeth (the amount each tooth protrudes to the side of the saw to create the kerf).

saw-wort saw-worts n
серпу́ха
Any plant of the composite genus Serratula.

sawbones sawbones sawboneses n
костопра́в
(slang) A surgeon.

sawbuck sawbucks n
ко́злы
A framework for holding wood so that it can be sawed; a sawhorse.

sawdust /ˈsɔːˌdʌst/ sawdusts n
[[древесный|древе́сная]] [[мука́]] опи́лки
The fine particles (dust) created by sawing wood or other material.

sawfish sawfish sawfishes n
ры́ба-пила́
Any ray (marine fish with a flat body and wing-like fins) of the family Pristidae, having a snout that resembles a saw.

sawfly sawflies n
пили́льщик
Any of various flying insects of the suborder Symphyta whose ovipositor is long and often serrated and is used to cut into plants to lay eggs.

sawhorse /sɔ.hɔɹs/ /sɔː.hɔː(ɹ)s/ sawhorses n
ко́злы
A structure with a crosspiece used to support timber or other material for working.

sawm n
пост са́ум ураза́
(Islam) fasting, abstention, abstinence; the third of the five pillars of Islam

sawmill sawmills n
лесопи́лка лесопи́льня [[лесопи́льный]] [[заво́д]]
A machine, building or company used for cutting (milling) lumber, or (rarely) other hard materials such as stone.

sawn-off shotgun sawn-off shotguns n
обре́з

sawtooth /ˈsɔːtuːθ/ sawtooths n
зуб [[пила|пилы́]]
Any of various pierid butterflies of the genus Prioneris.
(cellular automata) A pattern whose living cell population reaches new peaks infinitely many times before dropping to a fixed value after each peak.

sawtooth wave sawtooth waves n
[[пилообразный|пилообра́зная]] [[волна́]]
(mathematics, engineering) A function or waveform that repeatedly ramps upwards (usually linearly) and then sharply drops.

sawyer /ˈsɔ.jɚ/ /ˈsɔɪ.ə/ /ˈsɔɪ.ɚ/ /ˈsɔːjə/ sawyers n
пи́льщик
One who saws timber, especially in a sawpit.

saxaul /ˈsæksɔːl/ saxauls n
саксау́л
Either of two species of the amaranth genus Haloxylon: Haloxylon ammodendron (syn. Haloxylon aphyllum; black saxaul) and Haloxylon persicum (white saxaul), found in sandy habitats from Egypt to Mongolia and China.

saxifrage /ˈsæk.sə.frɪd͡ʒ/ saxifrages n
камнеломка
Any plant in the genus Saxifraga.

saxophone /ˈsæksəfoʊn/ saxophones n
саксофо́н саксофон
A single-reed instrument musical instrument of the woodwind family, usually made of brass and with a distinctive loop bringing the bell upwards.

saxophonist /ˈsæk.səˌfoʊn.ɪst/ /ˌsækˈsɑ.fə.nɪst/ /ˌsækˈsɒ.fə.nɪst/ saxophonists n
саксофони́ст саксофонист
A person who owns, plays or practices with the saxophone.

say /seɪ/ n
[[пра́во]] [[голос|го́лоса]] го́лос
A chance to speak; the right or power to influence or make a decision.

say /seɪ/ v
говори́ть сказа́ть сообща́ть сообщи́ть
(transitive) To tell, either verbally or in writing.
(impersonal, transitive) To have a common expression; used in singular passive voice or plural active voice to indicate a rumor or well-known fact.
гласи́ть
(transitive) To indicate in a written form.
говори́ть сказа́ть говорить
(intransitive) To speak; to express an opinion; to make answer; to reply.

say goodbye v
попроща́ться прости́ться проща́ться
(literal sense) To wish someone farewell upon their leaving.

say grace v
[[проче́сть]] [[молитва|моли́тву]] [<nowiki/>[[пе́ред]] [[еда|едо́й]]]
(idiomatic) To recite a prayer of invocation or thanksgiving at meal time.

say no more phraseologicalUnit
ни сло́ва бо́льше

say what phraseologicalUnit
чего́-чего́?

saying /ˈseɪ.ɪŋ/ sayings n
погово́рка посло́вица при́сказка присло́вье
A proverb or maxim.

sayonara /ˌsaɪəˈnɑːɹə/ interjection
сайона́ра саёнара
(informal, often, _, jocular, especially, _, used when referring to Japan) Goodbye, adieu.

saz sazes sazzes n
саз
The baglama.

sazan /səˈzɑn/ sazans n
саза́н
A fish (Cyprinus carpio) in the Cyprinidae family. It is native to Sea of Azov, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, Aral Sea, Balkhash lake, Amour river.

sazhen /ˈsæʒɛn/ sazhens n
са́же́нь
A unit of length formerly used in Russia, equal to seven feet.

scab /skæb/ scabs n
струп ко́рочка коро́ста
An incrustation over a sore, wound, vesicle, or pustule, formed during healing.
парша́
(plant disease) Any one of various more or less destructive fungal diseases that attack cultivated plants, forming dark-colored crustlike spots.
(founding) A slight irregular protuberance which defaces the surface of a casting, caused by the breaking away of a part of the mold.
мерза́вец
A mean, dirty, paltry fellow.

scabbard /ˈskæb.əd/ /ˈskæb.ɚd/ scabbards n
но́жны
The sheath of a sword.

scabby /ˈskæb.i/ scabbier scabbiest adj
парши́вый шелуди́вый
Affected with scabs; full of scabs.

scabies /ˈskeɪ.biz/ n
чесо́тка коро́ста ска́биес
(pathology) An infestation of parasitic mites, Sarcoptes scabiei, causing intense itching caused by the mites burrowing into the skin of humans and other animals. It is easily transmissible from human to human; secondary skin infection may occur.

scaffold /ˈskæf.ld/ /ˈskæf.əld/ /ˈskæf.əʊld/ scaffolds n
леса́ подмо́стки
A structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on while working on a building.
пла́ха эшафо́т
An elevated platform on which a criminal is executed.

scaffolding /ˈskæfəldɪŋ/ /ˈskæˌfoʊldɪŋ/ scaffoldings n
леса́
A temporary modular system of tubes (or formerly wood) forming a framework used to support people and material in the construction or repair of buildings and other large structures.

scalability scalabilities n
масштабируемость
The property of being scalable.

scalable /ˈskeɪ.lə.bl̩/ [ˈskeɪ̯.ɫə.bl̩] more scalable most scalable adj
масштаби́руемый расширя́емый
Able to be changed in scale; resizeable. [from 20th c.]

scalar adj
скаля́рный
(mathematics) Having magnitude but not direction.

scalar scalars n
скаля́р
(mathematics) A quantity that has magnitude but not direction; compare vector.

scalar product scalar products n
скаля́рное произведе́ние
(linear algebra) The product of two vectors computed as the sum of the corresponding elements of the vectors, or, equivalently, as the product of the magnitudes of the vectors and the cosine of the angle between their directions.

scald /skɑld/ /skɒld/ /skɔld/ /skɔːld/ scalds n
ожо́г
A burn, or injury to the skin or flesh, by hot liquid or steam.

scald /skɑld/ /skɒld/ /skɔld/ /skɔːld/ v
ошпаривать обва́ривать обвари́ть обже́чь обжига́ть ошпа́рить
To burn with hot liquid.
[[довести́]] до [[кипение|кипе́ния]] [[доводи́ть]] до [[кипение|кипе́ния]]
(cooking) To heat almost to boiling.

scale /skeɪl/ /skæɪl/ [skeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] [skæɪ̯(ə)ɫ] scales n
га́мма
(obsolete) A ladder; a series of steps; a means of ascending.
(music) A series of notes spanning an octave, tritave, or pseudo-octave, used to make melodies.
чешу́йка чешуя́
Part of an overlapping arrangement of many small, flat and hard pieces of keratin covering the skin of an animal, particularly a fish or reptile.
шкала́
An ordered, usually numerical sequence used for measurement; means of assigning a magnitude.
чешу́йка
A small piece of pigmented chitin, many of which coat the wings of a butterfly or moth to give them their color.
A flake of skin of an animal afflicted with dermatitis.
ча́ша весо́в
Either of the pans, trays, or dishes of a balance or scales.
масшта́б
Size; scope.
The ratio of depicted distance to actual distance.
на́кипь
(uncountable) The flaky material sloughed off heated metal.

scale /skeɪl/ /skæɪl/ [skeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] [skæɪ̯(ə)ɫ] v
масштаби́ровать
(transitive) To change the size of something whilst maintaining proportion; especially to change a process in order to produce much larger amounts of the final product.
взбира́ться
(transitive) To climb to the top of.
чисти́ть
(transitive) To clean, as the inside of a cannon, by the explosion of a small quantity of powder.

scale back v
сократи́ть

scalene /skeɪˈlin/ /ˈskeɪ.liːn/ /ˈskeɪˌlin/ adj
неравносторо́нний разносторо́нний
(trigonometry) Having sides all unequal in length.

scales /skeɪlz/ n
весы́ весы
A device for measuring weight.

scallop /ˈskaləp/ /ˈskæləp/ /ˈskɑləp/ /ˈskɒləp/ /ˈskɔləp/ /ˈskɛləp/ scallops n
гребешо́к гребешок
Any of various marine bivalve molluscs of the family Pectinidae which are free-swimming.

scalp /skælp/ scalps n
ко́жа головы́ скальп
The part of the head where the hair grows from, or used to grow from.
скальп
(historical) A part of the skin of the head, with the hair attached, formerly cut or torn off from an enemy by warriors in some cultures as a token of victory.

scalpel /ˈskælpəl/ scalpels n
ска́льпель скальпель
A small straight knife with a very sharp blade used for surgery, dissection and craftwork.

scalper scalpers n
спекуля́нт спекулянт
(US, Canada) One who scalps tickets to popular entertainment events: buying them in advance and then selling them (e.g. online or just outside the venue of the event), often at inflated prices.

scaly /ˈskeɪli/ scalier scaliest adj
чешу́йчатый
Covered or abounding with scales.
Resembling scales, laminae, or layers.

scaly thrush scaly thrushes n
пёстрый дрозд
Zoothera dauma, an Old World thrush.

scaly-sided merganser scaly-sided mergansers n
чешу́йчатьй кроха́ль
Mergus squamatus, an endangered species of merganser found in eastern Asia

scam /skæm/ scams n
афе́ра жу́льничество моше́нничество надува́тельство обма́н
A fraudulent deal.

scam /skæm/ v
кида́ть обма́нывать
(ambitransitive) To defraud or embezzle.

scambaiting n
скамбейтинг скамбэйтинг
(Internet) The practice of posing as a potential victim of a scam, usually the Nigerian scam, in order to waste the scammer’s time and resources.

scammer /ˈskæmɚ/ scammers n
мошенник мошенница
(slang) A swindler, cheat.

scammony scammonies n
вьюно́к смолоно́сный скаммо́ний
Convolvulus scammonia, a twining perennial bindweed native to the eastern part of the Mediterranean basin, whose juice has been used in medicine as scammonium.

scamp /skamp/ /skæmp/ scamps n
мерза́вец негодя́й подле́ц
A rascal, swindler, or rogue; a ne'er-do-well.
бесёнок дьяволёнок пострелёнок чертёнок шалу́н
A mischievous person, especially a playful, impish youngster.

scamper /ˈskæmpə/ /ˈskæmpɚ/ v
бе́гать носиться
(intransitive) To run lightly and quickly, especially in a playful or undignified manner.

scan /skæn/ scans n
скани́рование
(computing) An instance of scanning.
скан
(computing) The result or output of a scanning process.

scan /skæn/ v
разгля́дывать
(transitive) To examine sequentially, carefully, or critically; to scrutinize; to behold closely. [from 16th C.]
скани́ровать
(computing, medicine, transitive) To create an image of something with the use of a scanner.
скандировать
(poetry, transitive) To read or mark so as to show a specific metre. [from 14th C.]

scandal /ˈskændəl/ scandals n
сканда́л скандал
An incident or event that disgraces or damages the reputation of the persons or organization involved.
сканда́л
Damage to one's reputation.
Widespread moral outrage, indignation, as over an offence to decency.
злосло́вие сплетня
Defamatory talk; gossip, slander.

scandalous /ˈskændələs/ more scandalous most scandalous adj
сканда́льный скандальный
Wrong, immoral, causing a scandal.
Malicious, defamatory.

scandium /ˈskændi.əm/ n
ска́ндий скандий
A metallic chemical element, atomic number 21, obtained from some uranium ores; it is a transition element.

scanlation scanlations n
сканле́йт сканле́йшн сканля́ция
(comics, chiefly, manga) The process of scanning and translating foreign-language comics (especially Japanese manga or Korean manhwa) into the translator's language, for free distribution over the Internet.

scanner /ˈskænə/ /ˈskænɚ/ scanners n
ска́нер сканер
A device which scans documents in order to convert them to a digital medium. [from 20th c.]
ска́нер
A device which uses radiation (ultrasound, X-ray, etc.) to generate images of tissue or surfaces for diagnostic purposes.
A device which uses optics to detect printed data (such as a barcode).

scant /skænt/ determiner
недоста́точный
Very little, very few.

scanty /ˈskænti/ scantier scantiest adj
ску́дный
Somewhat less than is needed in amplitude or extent.

scapegoat /ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt/ /ˈskeɪpˌɡəʊt/ scapegoats n
козёл отпуще́ния козёл отпущения
In the Mosaic Day of Atonement ritual, a goat symbolically imbued with the sins of the people, and sent out alive into the wilderness while another was sacrificed.
козёл отпуще́ния крайний ма́льчик для битья́ стре́лочник
Someone unfairly blamed or punished for some failure.

scapegoat /ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt/ /ˈskeɪpˌɡəʊt/ v
де́лать козлом отпущения
(transitive, intransitive) To unfairly blame or punish someone for some failure; to make a scapegoat of.

scar /skɑɹ/ /skɑː(ɹ)/ scars n
шрам рубе́ц рубец
A permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound.

scar tissue scar tissues n
рубцо́вая ткань
(anatomy) A type of tissue found in animals containing a higher than normal amount of the protein collagen formed in a place where an injury has healed.
шрам
(figurative, by extension) The long-term psychological consequences of a negative event.

scarab /ˈskæɹəb/ /ˈskɛɹəb/ scarabs n
скарабе́й
A beetle of the species Scarabaeus sacer, sacred to the ancient Egyptians.
Any species of beetle belonging to the family Scarabaeidae.
A symbol, seal, amulet, or gem fashioned to resemble the sacred beetle.

scarce /skɑːɹs/ /ˈskeɪs/ /ˈskɛəs/ /ˈskɛɚs/ scarcer scarcest adj
ску́дный
Scantily supplied (with); deficient (in); used with of.

scarce copper scarce coppers n
черво́нец о́гненный
A butterfly of the copper or gossamer-winged butterfly family, Lycaena virgaureae.

scarcely /ˈskɛəsli/ /ˈskɛɹsli/ more scarcely most scarcely adv
вря́д ли е́ле е́ле-е́ле едва́ едва́ ли с трудо́м
(modal) Probably not.

scarcity /ˈskɛəsɪti/ /ˈskɛɹsɪti/ scarcities n
недоста́ток нехва́тка ску́дость
(uncountable) The condition of something being scarce or deficient.
дефици́т недоста́ток
(countable) An inadequate amount of something; a shortage.

scare /skɛə/ /skɛɚ/ /skɪə(ɹ)/ scares n
страх испу́г па́ника
A minor fright.
жу́пел пу́гало
A cause of slight terror; something that inspires fear or dread.

scare /skɛə/ /skɛɚ/ /skɪə(ɹ)/ v
испуга́ть напуга́ть пуга́ть страши́ть устраша́ть
To frighten, terrify, startle, especially in a minor way.

scare off v
отпу́гивать отпугну́ть спу́гивать спугну́ть
(transitive) To cause (something) to flee by frightening it.
отпу́гивать отпугну́ть
(transitive) To deter.

scare up v
отыска́ть раздобы́ть
(figuratively) To find or procure while relying on chance to provide the means, especially something not easily found or procured.

scarecrow /ˈskɛəkɹəʊ/ /ˈskɛɚˌkɹoʊ/ scarecrows n
пу́гало чу́чело пугало
An effigy, typically made of straw and dressed in old clothes, fixed to a pole in a field to deter birds from eating crops or seeds planted there. [from 1530s]

scared /skɛ(ə)ɹd/ /skɛəd/ [skɛɚd] more scared most scared scareder scaredest adj
боя́щийся испу́ганный напу́ганный
Feeling fear; afraid, frightened.

scaremonger scaremongers n
паникёр
Someone who spreads worrying rumours or needlessly alarms people.

scarf /skɑːf/ /skɑːɹf/ scarfs scarves n
шарф га́лстук кашне́ шаль
A long, often knitted, garment worn around the neck.

scarificator scarificators n
скарифика́тор
(surgery, archaic) An instrument, principally used in cupping, containing several lancets that are moved simultaneously by a spring, used for making slight incisions on a body.

scarlet /ˈskɐːlət/ /ˈskɑɹlɪt/ /ˈskɑːlɪt/ more scarlet most scarlet adj
а́лый багро́вый багря́ный пунцо́вый
Of a bright red colour.

scarlet /ˈskɐːlət/ /ˈskɑɹlɪt/ /ˈskɑːlɪt/ scarlets n
а́лый багро́вый багря́ный
A brilliant red colour tinged with orange.

scarlet eggplant scarlet eggplants n
паслён эфио́пский
Solanum aethiopicum, a species of fruiting plant, whose green fruit is known as gilo or garden egg.

scarlet fever scarlet fevers n
скарлати́на
(disease) A streptococcal infection, mainly occurring among children, and characterized by a red skin rash, sore throat and fever.

scarper /ˈskɑː.pə/ v
сматываться
(British, slang) To run away; to flee; to escape.

scary /ˈskɛəɹi/ /ˈskɛɹi/ adv
стра́шный ужа́сный
(informal) To a scary extent; scarily.

scat /skæt/ interjection
брысь сва́ливать
(colloquial) An imperative demand to leave, often understood by speaker and listener as impertinent.

scat /skæt/ scats n
копро
(slang, pornography) Coprophilia.

scathe /skeɪð/ /skeɪθ/ scathes n
вред уще́рб
(countable, uncountable) Damage, harm, hurt, injury.

scathe /skeɪð/ v
[[причиня́ть]] вред
(by extension, chiefly, literary, and, poetic) To harm, injure, or destroy (someone or something) by fire, lightning, or some other heat source; to blast; to scorch; to wither.

scathing /ˈskeɪðɪŋ/ more scathing most scathing adj
е́дкий хлёсткий
Harshly or bitterly critical; vitriolic.

scatophilia n
копрофил
A paraphilia involving pleasure from contact with excrement.

scatter /ˈskætə/ /ˈskætɚ/ v
разбра́сывать разброса́ть развеять рассе́ивать рассе́ять
(ergative) To (cause to) separate and go in different directions; to disperse.
разбра́сывать разброса́ть разбры́згать разбры́згивать
(transitive) To distribute loosely as by sprinkling.
рассе́ивать рассе́ять
(transitive, physics) To deflect (radiation or particles).

scatterbrain scatterbrains n
раззя́ва рази́ня растя́па ротозе́й ротозе́йка
A flighty, disorganized or forgetful person.

scatterbrained more scatterbrained most scatterbrained adj
легкомы́сленный
Having the qualities of a scatterbrain: absent-minded, forgetful, easily distracted.

scattered /ˈskætəd/ /ˈskætɚd/ more scattered most scattered adj
разбро́санный раски́данный
Seemingly randomly distributed.

scattering /ˈskætəɹɪŋ/ scatterings n
рассеивание
(physics) The process whereby a beam of waves or particles is dispersed by collisions or similar interactions.

scaup /skɔːp/ scaup scaups n
че́рнеть
Any of three species of small diving duck in the genus Aythya.

scavenge /ˈskæv.ɪndʒ/ v
в отбросы падаль питаться рыться
(transitive) To collect and remove refuse, or to search through refuse, carrion, or abandoned items for useful material.
очищать
(transitive) To remove unwanted material from something, especially to purify molten metal by removing impurities.
продувать
(transitive) To expel the exhaust gases from the cylinder of an internal combustion engine, and draw in air for the next cycle.

scavenger /ˈskæv.ən.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ scavengers n
помо́ешник
Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things.
па́дальщик падальщик
An animal that feeds on decaying matter such as carrion.
поглоти́тель
(chemistry) A substance used to remove impurities from the air or from a solution.

scenario /səˈneːɹi.əʉ/ /səˈnæːɹi.əʉ/ /səˈnɐːɹi.əʉ/ /sɪˈnæɹioʊ/ /sɪˈnɑɹioʊ/ /sɪˈnɑːɹi.əʊ/ /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ scenari scenarios n
сцена́рий
(dated) An outline of the plot of a dramatic or literary work.
(dated) A screenplay itself, or an outline or a treatment of it.
An outline or model of an expected or supposed sequence of events.

scene /siːn/ scenes n
сце́на сцена
The location of an event that attracts attention.
сце́на
(theatre) The decorations; furnishings and backgrounds of a stage, representing the place in which the action of a play is set
The location, time, circumstances, etc., in which something occurs, or in which the action of a story, play, or the like, is set up
An exhibition of passionate or strong feeling before others, creating embarrassment or disruption; often, an artificial or affected action, or course of action, done for effect; a theatrical display

scenery /ˈsiːnəɹi/ /ˈsiːnɹi/ sceneries n
вид ландша́фт пейза́ж
View, natural features, landscape.
кулиса декорация
Stage backdrops, property and other items on a stage that give the impression of the location of the scene.

scenic /ˈsiːnək/ /ˈsiːnɪk/ more scenic most scenic adj
живопи́сный краси́вый
having beautiful scenery; picturesque

scenic route scenic routes n
живопи́сная доро́га
A road or path designed to take one past a pleasant view or nice scenery.

scenography scenographies n
сценогра́фия
The design of theatrical sets.
The art or act of representing a body on a perspective plane.
A representation or description of a body, in all its dimensions, as it appears to the eye.

scent /sɛnt/ scents n
за́пах
A distinctive smell.
след
A smell left by an animal that may be used for tracing.
(figuratively) Any trail or trace that can be followed to find something or someone, such as the paper left behind in a paperchase.
нюх обоня́ние чутьё
The sense of smell.
духи́
(obsolete) Sense, perception.

scent /sɛnt/ v
обоня́ть почу́ять чу́ять
(transitive) To detect the scent of; to discern by the sense of smell.
па́хнуть
(transitive) To impart an odour to, to cause to have a particular smell.

sceptre /ˈsɛptə/ /ˈsɛptɚ/ sceptres n
жезл ски́петр
(British spelling) An ornamental staff held by a ruling monarch as a symbol of power.

schadenfreude /ˈʃɑː.dən.fɹɔɪ.də/ schadenfreudes n
злора́дство
Malicious enjoyment derived from observing someone else's misfortune.

schedule /ˈskɛdjuːl/ /ˈskɛdʒuːl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒu(ə)l/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒul/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒuəl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒəl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒʊl/ /ˈsɛdjuːl/ /ˈsɛd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈʃeˌduːl/ /ˈʃɛdjuːl/ /ˈʃɛdʒuːl/ /ˈʃɛd͡ʒu(ə)l/ /ˈʃɛd͡ʒuːl/ schedules n
план гра́фик програ́мма расписа́ние
A procedural plan, usually but not necessarily tabular in nature, indicating a sequence of operations and the planned times at which those operations are to occur. [from 19th c.]
програ́мма
(computer science) An allocation or ordering of a set of tasks on one or several resources. [from 20th c.]

schedule /ˈskɛdjuːl/ /ˈskɛdʒuːl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒu(ə)l/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒul/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒuəl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒəl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒʊl/ /ˈsɛdjuːl/ /ˈsɛd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈʃeˌduːl/ /ˈʃɛdjuːl/ /ˈʃɛdʒuːl/ /ˈʃɛd͡ʒu(ə)l/ /ˈʃɛd͡ʒuːl/ v
плани́ровать
To create a time-schedule.
To plan an activity at a specific date or time in the future.

schema /ˈskiːmə/ schemas schemata n
схе́ма
An outline or image universally applicable to a general conception, under which it is likely to be presented to the mind (for example, a body schema).
(databases) A formal description of the structure of a database: the names of the tables, the names of the columns of each table, and the data type and other attributes of each column.

schematic /skiːˈmætɪk/ /skɪˈmætɪk/ more schematic most schematic adj
схемати́ческий
Represented too simply or in an overly formulaic way, reflecting a shallow or incomplete understanding of complex subject matter.
Sketchy, incomplete.
Relating to a schema.

schematic /skiːˈmætɪk/ /skɪˈmætɪk/ schematics n
схе́ма
A simplified line drawing used by scientists, engineers, technologists and others to illustrate a system at an abstract level. Schematic drawings often use standard symbols for clarity.

schematization schematizations n
схематиза́ция
Arrangement into a scheme or schema.

schematize /ˈskiːmətaiz/ v
схематизи́ровать
(transitive) To organize according to a scheme.

scheme /skiːm/ schemes n
план програ́мма
A systematic plan of future action. [from 18th c.]
за́мысел план
A plot or secret, devious plan.
структу́ра
An orderly combination of related parts.
схе́ма
A chart or diagram of a system or object.
(mathematics) A mathematical structure that enlarges the notion of algebraic variety in several ways, such as taking account of multiplicities and allowing "varieties" defined over any commutative ring (e.g. Fermat curves over the integers).

scheme /skiːm/ v
замы́слить замышля́ть плани́ровать
(transitive) To plan; to contrive.

scherzo /ˈskɛətsəʊ/ /ˈskɛəɹ(ˌ)tsoʊ/ /ˈskɛəɹtˌsoʊ/ /ˈskɜːt-/ scherzi scherzos n
ске́рцо
(music) A piece of music or a movement from a larger piece such as a symphony; especially, a piece of music played in a playful manner.

schilling /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/ schillings n
ши́ллинг
The old currency of Austria, divided into 100 groschen.

schism /ˈskɪzəm/ /ˈsɪzəm/ /ˈʃɪzəm/ schisms n
раскол схизма
A split or separation within a group or organization, typically caused by discord.
схи́зма схизма
(religion) A formal division or split within a religious body.
(Catholicism) a split within Christianity whereby a group no longer recognizes the Bishop of Rome as the head of the Church, but shares essentially the same beliefs with the Church of Rome. In other words, a political split without the introduction of heresy.

schismatic /skɪzˈmæt.ɪk/ /sɪzˈmæt.ɪk/ /ʃɪzˈmæt.ɪk/ [skɪzˈmæɾ.ɪk] [sɪzˈmæɾ.ɪk] [ʃɪzˈmæɾ.ɪk] adj
схизмати́ческий
(religion) Of or pertaining to a schism.

schismatic /skɪzˈmæt.ɪk/ /sɪzˈmæt.ɪk/ /ʃɪzˈmæt.ɪk/ [skɪzˈmæɾ.ɪk] [sɪzˈmæɾ.ɪk] [ʃɪzˈmæɾ.ɪk] schismatics n
раско́льник раско́льница схизма́тик схизмати́чка
(religion) A person involved in a schism.

schist /ʃɪst/ schists n
сла́нец сланцы
Any of a variety of coarse-grained crystalline metamorphic rocks with a foliated structure that allows easy division into slabs or slates.

schistosomiasis schistosomiases n
бильгарцио́з шистосомо́з
(pathology) Any of various diseases of humans caused by parasitic blood flukes of the genus Schistosoma.

schiziness n
шиза
(slang) The fact or state of being schizy.

schizo /ˈskɪtsoʊ/ schizos n
ши́зик
(slang, derogatory) Schizophrenic.

schizo- prefix
шизо-
split, cleft
schizophrenia

schizoid /ˈskɪdzɔɪd/ /ˈskɪtsɔɪd/ more schizoid most schizoid adj
шизо́идный шизоидный
Characterized by social withdrawal and emotional coldness or flattened affectivity.

schizoid /ˈskɪdzɔɪd/ /ˈskɪtsɔɪd/ schizoids n
шизо́ид
(psychiatry) someone with schizoid personality disorder

schizoid personality disorder /ˈskɪdzɔɪd ˌpɜɹsəˈnælɪti dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɪdzɔɪd ˌpɝsəˈnælɪɾi dɪsˈɔːɹdɚ/ /ˈskɪtsɔɪd ˌpɜɹsəˈnælɪti dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɪtsɔɪd ˌpɝsəˈnælɪɾi dɪsˈɔːɹdɚ/ schizoid personality disorders n
шизо́идное расстро́йство ли́чности шизо́идное ли́чностное расстро́йство
(psychiatry) A personality disorder characterized by social withdrawal, flat affect, very few, if any, close friends or personal relationships, excessive preoccupation with fantasy and insensitivity to prevailing social norms and conventions.

schizophasia schizophasias n
шизофази́я
(psychiatry) Word salad: a nonsensical, often repetitious assemblage of words, typical of mental disorders such as schizophrenia.

schizophrenia /ˌskɪt.səˈfɹiː.ni.ə/ /ˌskɪt.səˈfɹɛ.ni.ə/ /ˌskɪz.əˈfɹiː.ni.ə/ schizophrenias n
схизофрени́я шизофрени́я шизофрения
(pathology) A psychiatric diagnosis denoting a persistent, often chronic, mental illness characterised by abnormal perception, thinking, behavior and emotion, often marked by delusions.

schizophrenialike more schizophrenialike most schizophrenialike adj
шизофреноподо́бный
(psychiatry) Resembling or characteristic of schizophrenia.

schizophrenic /ˌskɪtsəˈfɹɛnɪk/ more schizophrenic most schizophrenic adj
шизофрени́ческий
Of or relating to schizophrenia.
шизофре́ник
(of a person) Afflicted with schizophrenia; having difficulty with perception of reality.

schizophrenic /ˌskɪtsəˈfɹɛnɪk/ schizophrenics n
шизофре́ник шизофрени́чка
A person suffering from schizophrenia.

schizophreniform adj
шизофренофо́рмный
(pathology) Resembling or having some symptoms of schizophrenia.

schizophrenogenic more schizophrenogenic most schizophrenogenic adj
шизофреноге́нный
Of or relating to schizophrenogenesis; causing schizophrenia.

schizothymia n
шизотими́я
(psychiatry) A temperament characterised by elements of schizophrenia or schizoid personality disorder, while still within the bounds of normality.

schizothymic more schizothymic most schizothymic adj
шизотими́ческий
Having or relating to schizothymia.

schizothymic schizothymics n
шизоти́мик
A person exhibiting schizothymia.

schizotypal /ˈskɪt.soʊ.taɪp(ə)l/ /ˈskɪt.səʊ.taɪp(ə)l/ adj
шизотипи́ческий шизотипи́чный
(psychiatry) Pertaining to or displaying mild signs of schizophrenia; pertaining to or having schizotypy

schizotypal personality disorder schizotypal personality disorders n
шизотипическое расстройство личности
(psychiatry) A personality disorder characterized by an extreme discomfort in social situations and perceptual distortions.

schizotypic adj
шизотипи́ческий шизотипи́чный
(psychiatry) schizotypal (displaying symptoms or signs similar to but less severe than schizophrenia)

schizy adj
шизану́тый
(slang, offensive) schizoid, schizophrenic

schizzy more schizzy most schizzy adj
шизану́тый
(slang, derogatory) schizoid, schizophrenic; crazy

schlager /ʃlɑːɡə/ schlagers n
шля́гер
(music, countable) A piece made in this style.

schlub /ʃlʌb/ schlubs n
жлоб лох
(chiefly, US, informal) A person who is clumsy, oafish, or socially awkward, or unattractive or unkempt.

schmaltzy /ˈʃmɒltsi/ schmaltzier schmaltziest adj
сентимента́льный слаща́вый слезли́вый
Overly sentimental, emotional, maudlin or bathetic.

schmendrick /ˈʃmɛndɹɪk/ schmendricks n
шме́ндрик
A stupid person; a fool; a nincompoop.

schmuck /ʃmʌk/ schmucks n
чмо шмо́к
(colloquial, pejorative, US) A jerk; a person who is unlikable, detestable, or contemptible because he or she is stupid, foolish, clumsy, oafish, inept, malicious, or unpleasant.

schnapps /ʃnæps/ /ʃnɑps/ schnapps schnappses n
шнапс
(uncountable) A type of distilled alcoholic beverage (liquor), often with a herbal or fruit flavoring, typically drunk neat as an apéritif or digestif.

schnauzer /ˈʃnaʊzɚ/ schnauzers n
шна́уцер
A dog of a particular breed originating in Germany.

schnitzel /ˈʃnɪt.s(ə)l/ schnitzels n
шни́цель
(by extension) A Germanic dish of breaded and deep-fried meat cutlet.

schnozzle schnozzles n
пая́льник руби́льник шно́бель
(slang) The human nose, especially one that is large.

scholar /ˈskɑlɚ/ /ˈskɒlə/ scholars n
студе́нт уча́щийся учени́к
A student; one who studies at school or college, typically having a scholarship.
учёный специали́ст
A specialist in a particular branch of knowledge.
знато́к экспе́рт
A learned person; a bookman.

scholar's mate scholar's mates n
де́тский ма́т
(chess) The checkmate which occurs shortly after the opening, when the white queen checkmates by taking the black pawn on f7 (or the black queen taking the white pawn on f2), protected by a bishop on c4 (or c5).

scholarly more scholarly most scholarly adj
учёный
Of or relating to scholastics or scholarship.

scholarship /ˈskɑːləɹʃɪp/ /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ scholarships n
стипе́ндия
A grant-in-aid to a student.
зна́ния начита́нность учёность эруди́ция
(uncountable) The sum of knowledge accrued by scholars; the realm of refined learning.

school /skuːl/ /skuːɫ/ schools n
школа учи́лище шко́ла
(North America) An institution dedicated to teaching and learning; an educational institution.
кося́к ста́я
(collective) A group of fish or a group of marine mammals such as porpoises, dolphins, or whales.
акаде́мия вы́сшая шко́ла вы́сшее уче́бное заведе́ние институ́т колле́дж консервато́рия
(British) An educational institution providing primary and secondary education, prior to tertiary education (college or university).
The canons, precepts, or body of opinion or practice, sanctioned by the authority of a particular class or age.
ка́федра факульте́т школа
Within a larger educational institution, an organizational unit, such as a department or institute, which is dedicated to a specific subject area.
уче́ние шко́ла школа
(considered collectively) The followers of a particular doctrine; a particular way of thinking or particular doctrine; a school of thought.
шко́ла
An establishment offering specialized instruction, as for driving, cooking, typing, coding, etc.

school /skuːl/ /skuːɫ/ v
учи́ть
(transitive) To educate, teach, or train (often, but not necessarily, in a school).

school age school ages n
шко́льный во́зраст
(education) An age at which a child is required to attend school.

school bus /ˈskuːl.bʌs/ school buses school busses n
шко́льный авто́бус
A bus which carries children to school.

school counselor school counselors n
шко́льная консульта́нтка шко́льный консульта́нт
(US) A professional member of an educational team who assists students in their personal, social, academic, and career development aspects of education through services such as individual counseling, small group counseling, and classroom teaching, and provide leadership in educational reform (advocacy); traditionally known as a guidance counselor, although this term is deemed inaccurate by most professionals today.

school of hard knocks schools of hard knocks n
[[шко́ла]] [[жизнь|жи́зни]]
(idiomatic, chiefly, US) The source of an education consisting of real-world experiences, especially adverse experiences.

school of thought schools of thought n
нау́чная шко́ла шко́ла шко́ла мы́сли
An opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group.

school shark school sharks n
ста́йная аку́ла супова́я аку́ла
Galeorhinus galeus, a hound shark of the family Triakidae, the only member of the genus Galeorhinus.

school uniform school uniforms n
шко́льная фо́рма
A number of uniform items which must be worn by pupils/students in a school.

school year school years n
уче́бный год
(education) The academic year of a school.

school-age adj
[[школьный|шко́льного]] [[возраст|во́зраста]]
Being of an age during which attendance at school is customary.

school-leaver school-leavers n
выпускни́к
A high-school student who has recently graduated.

schoolbag schoolbags n
портфе́ль ра́нец су́мка шко́льный портфе́ль шко́льный рюкза́к
A satchel used to carry supplies for school; a bookbag.

schoolboy schoolboys n
учени́к шко́льник
A boy attending school.

schoolchild /ˈsku.əlt͡ʃaɪld/ /ˈskuːlt͡ʃaɪld/ schoolchildren n
учени́к учени́ца шко́льник шко́льница
A young person attending school or of an age to attend school.

schoolgirl schoolgirls n
учени́ца шко́льница
A girl attending school.

schoolie schoolies n
выпускни́к выпускни́ца
(Australia) A senior school student, especially a school-leaver, engaged in unsupervised celebrations during schoolies week.

schooling /ˈskuːlɪŋ/ schoolings n
образова́ние обуче́ние
Training or instruction.

schoolmate schoolmates n
однокла́ссник
A person who was a fellow attendee at one's school.

schooner /skuːnə(ɹ)/ schooners n
шху́на шхуна
(watercraft) A sailing ship with two or more masts, all with fore-and-aft sails; if two masted, having a foremast and a mainmast.

schwa /ʃwɑ/ /ʃwə/ v
шва
(phonetics, of a vowel sound, rare) To be reduced to schwa.

schwannoma /ʃwɒˈnəʊmə/ schwannomas schwannomata n
неврино́ма шванно́ма
A benign nerve sheath tumour composed of Schwann cells.

sci-fi /saɪ.faɪ/ n
сай-фа́й
(colloquial)

sciatica /saɪˈætɪkə/ sciaticas n
ишиас
(pathology, neurology) Neuralgia of the sciatic nerve, characterised by pain radiating down through the buttocks and the back of the thigh.

science /ˈsaɪ.əns/ sciences n
дисципли́на нау́ка наука
(countable) A particular discipline or branch of knowledge that is natural, measurable or consisting of systematic principles rather than intuition or technical skill. [from 14th c.]
зна́ние наука
(now, only, _, theology) The fact of knowing something; knowledge or understanding of a truth. [from 14th c.]
наука нау́ка
(uncountable) The collective discipline of study or learning acquired through the scientific method; the sum of knowledge gained from such methods and discipline. [from 18th c.]

science fiction /ˈsaɪəns ˌfɪkʃən/ science fictions n
нау́чная фанта́стика фанта́стика
Fiction in which advanced technology or science is a key element.
фанта́стика
(by extension) Technology that, while theoretically possible, is not yet practical.

science park science parks n
технопарк
An area with a collection of buildings dedicated to scientific research on a business footing.

scientific /ˌsaɪ.ənˈtɪfɪk/ more scientific most scientific adj
нау́чный научный
Of, or having to do with science.

scientific method scientific methods n
нау́чный ме́тод
(sciences) A method of discovering knowledge about the natural world based in making falsifiable predictions (hypotheses), testing them empirically, and developing theories that match known data from repeatable physical experimentation.

scientific notation n
экспоненциа́льная за́пись экспоненциа́льное представле́ние
(mathematics) an alternative format of such a decimal number immediately followed by E and an integer

scientifically more scientifically most scientifically adv
нау́чно
Using science or methods of science.
From a scientific perspective.

scientism scientisms n
сциенти́зм сциентизм
The belief that all truth is exclusively discovered through science.

scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/ /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ scientists n
учёный
One whose activities make use of the scientific method to answer questions regarding the measurable universe. A scientist may be involved in original research, or make use of the results of the research of others.

scientometrics n
наукометри́я
(sciences) The scientific measurement of the work of scientists, especially by way of analysing their publications and the citations within them.

scimitar /ˈsɪmɪtɑːɹ/ /ˈsɪmɪtə(ɹ)/ scimitars n
крива́я са́бля скимита́р сцимита́р ятага́н
A sword of Persian origin that features a curved blade.

scintilla /sɪnˈtɪlə/ scintillae scintillas n
[[малый|ма́лая]] [[то́лика]] крупи́ца
(figuratively) A small or trace amount.

scintillating /ˌsɪntəˈleɪtɪŋ/ /ˌsɪntɪˈleɪtɪŋ/ more scintillating most scintillating adj
искря́щийся
That scintillates with brief flashes of light; sparkling.
искромётный
(figurative) Brilliantly or impressively clever, exciting, amusing or witty.

sciolism /ˈsaɪ.ə.lɪ.z(ə)m/ /ˈsaɪ.əˌlɪ.z(ə)m/ sciolisms n
верхоглядство
(uncountable) The practice of expressing opinions on something which one knows only superficially or has little real understanding of; also, shallow or superficial knowledge; (countable) an instance of this.

scion /ˈsaɪ.ɑn/ /ˈsaɪ.ən/ /ˈsaɪən/ scions n
о́тпрыск пото́мок
A descendant, especially a first-generation descendant of a distinguished family.
насле́дник насле́дница
The heir to a throne.
отро́сток побе́г
(botany) A detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting; a shoot or twig in a general sense.

scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ /ˈsɪzɚz/ scissors n
но́жницы ножницы
(countable, usually, construed as plural) A tool used for cutting thin material, consisting of two crossing blades attached at a pivot point in such a way that the blades slide across each other when the handles are closed.

sclera /ˈsklɛəɹə/ /ˈsklɪəɹə/ sclerae scleras scleræ n
скле́ра склера
(anatomy) The white of the eye; the tough outer coat of the eye that covers the eyeball except for the cornea.

sclerosis /skləˈɹəʊsɪs/ scleroses n
склеро́з
(pathology) The abnormal hardening of body tissues, such as an artery; the appearance of hardenings, indurations, lesions, nodules.

sclerotin sclerotins n
склероти́н
(protein) The crosslinked protein component of the cuticles of insects.

scoff /skɑːf/ /skɒf/ /skɔːf/ scoffs n
насме́шка
A derisive or mocking expression of scorn, contempt, or reproach.

scoff /skɑːf/ /skɒf/ /skɔːf/ v
насмехаться осмеивать
(intransitive) To jeer; to laugh with contempt and derision.
лопать уплетать
(British, Newfoundland, slang) To eat food quickly.

scold /skoʊld/ /skəʊld/ [skɒʊɫd] scolds n
[[сварливый|сварли́вая]] [[же́нщина]] меге́ра
A person who habitually scolds, in particular a troublesome and angry woman.

scold /skoʊld/ /skəʊld/ [skɒʊɫd] v
брани́ть вы́бранить жури́ть кори́ть отруга́ть песо́чить
(ambitransitive) To rebuke angrily.

scolding /ˈskoʊldɪŋ/ scoldings n
выговор
A succession of critical remarks, such as those directed by a parent towards a misbehaving child.

scoliosis scolioses n
сколиоз
(pathology) A condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.

sconce /skɑns/ /skɒns/ sconces n
бра
A candlestick (holder for a candle, especially a circular tube, with a brim, into which a candle is inserted), either with a handle for carrying, or with a bracket for attaching to a wall.

scone /skoʊn/ /skɑn/ /skɒn/ /skəʊn/ scones n
скон
A small, rich, pastry or quick bread, sometimes baked on a griddle.

scooch /skut͡ʃ/ v
подвинуть

scoop /skuːp/ scoops n
ковш сово́к
Any cup- or bowl-shaped tool, usually with a handle, used to lift and move loose or soft solid material.
заче́рпывание
The act of scooping, or taking with a scoop or ladle; a motion with a scoop, as in dipping or shovelling.
горя́чая но́вость
A story or fact; especially, news learned and reported before anyone else.
воздухозабо́рник
(automotive) An opening in a hood/bonnet or other body panel to admit air, usually for cooling the engine.

scoop /skuːp/ v
выпивать
сгребать собира́ть
(transitive) To lift, move, or collect with a scoop or as though with a scoop.

scoot /skuːt/ v
удирать
(intransitive) To walk or travel fast; to go quickly.

scoot over v
подвинуться
(intransitive, colloquial) To move one's sitting self or seat aside, so the other person has more space.
подвинуть
(transitive, colloquial) To slide (something) across or aside.

scooter /ˈskuːtə(ɹ)/ scooters n
самока́т
A kick scooter or push scooter; a human-powered land vehicle with a handlebar, deck and wheels that is propelled by a rider pushing off the ground.
моторо́ллер ску́тер скутер
A motorscooter; a small motorcycle or moped with a step-through frame.
инвали́дная коля́ска
A mobility scooter; an electric-powered scooter specially designed for disabled and/or elderly people.

scop /skɒp/ /ʃoʊp/ /ʃɒp/ scops n
бард поэт
(historical) A poet or minstrel in Anglo-Saxon England.

scope /ˈskoʊp/ /ˈskəʊp/ scopes n
масшта́б преде́л разма́х рамка сфе́ра
The breadth, depth or reach of a subject; a domain.
область видимости
(slang) A periscope, telescope, microscope or oscilloscope.

scops owl scops owls n
обыкнове́нная со́вка сплю́шка
A small European migratory owl, Otus scops, that winters in sub-Saharran Africa.

scorch /skɔɹt͡ʃ/ /skɔːtʃ/ scorches n
ожо́г
A slight or surface burn.

scorch /skɔɹt͡ʃ/ /skɔːtʃ/ v
вы́жечь выжига́ть обже́чь обжига́ть опали́ть опаля́ть
(transitive) To burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
вы́гореть выгора́ть опали́ться опаля́ться
(ergative) (To cause) to become scorched or singed

scorched earth n
вы́жженная земля́

scorched-earth policy scorched-earth policies n
тактика выжженной земли

score /sko(ː)ɹ/ /skoə/ /skɔɹ/ /skɔː/ scores n
счёт балл очко результа́т
The number of points accrued by each of the participants in a game, expressed as a ratio or a series of numbers.
балл результа́т
The performance of an individual or group on an examination or test, expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol; a grade.
два [[десяток|деся́тка]] двадца́тка
Twenty, 20.
партиту́ра
(music) The written form of a musical composition showing all instrumental and vocal parts.

score /sko(ː)ɹ/ /skoə/ /skɔɹ/ /skɔː/ v
получа́ть
To earn points in a game.

scoreboard scoreboards n
доска́ счёта информацио́нная доска́ табло́
A large board that displays the score in a game or contest.

scorecard scorecards n
счётная [[ка́рточка]]
A printed card allowing spectators of a game to identify players and record progress.

scorn /skɔɹn/ /skɔːn/ scorns n
презре́ние
(uncountable) Contempt or disdain.

scorn /skɔɹn/ /skɔːn/ v
глумиться насмехаться относи́ться с пренебрежением презира́ть
(transitive) To feel or display contempt or disdain for something or somebody; to despise.
отвергать
(transitive) To reject, turn down.

scornful /ˈskɔɹnfəl/ /ˈskɔːnfəl/ more scornful most scornful adj
надме́нный презри́тельный
Showing scorn or disrespect; contemptuous.

scorpiology n
скорпиология

scorpion /-pɪ.ən/ /ˈskɔɹ.pi.ən/ /ˈskɔː.pi.ən/ scorpions n
скорпио́н скорпион
Any of various arachnids of the order Scorpiones, related to the spiders, characterised by two large front pincers and a curved tail with a venomous sting in the end.

scorpionfish scorpionfish scorpionfishes n
морско́й ёрш скорпе́на
Any of the family Scorpaenidae of mostly marine fish, including many of the world's most venomous species, the "sting" taking the form of sharp spines coated with venomous mucus.

scot-free /ˌskɑtˈfɹi/ /ˌskɒtˈfɹi/ more scot-free most scot-free adj
беспошлинно
(archaic) Free of scot, free of tax.

scot-free /ˌskɑtˈfɹi/ /ˌskɒtˈfɹi/ adv
безнаказанно
(colloquial) Without consequences or penalties, free without payment.

scotch /skɑt͡ʃ/ /skɒt͡ʃ/ scotches n
надре́з насе́чка
A surface cut or abrasion.
[[тормозно́й]] [[башма́к]] клин
A block for a wheel or other round object; a chock, wedge, prop, or other support, to prevent slipping.

scotch /skɑt͡ʃ/ /skɒt͡ʃ/ v
положи́ть коне́ц прекрати́ть пресечь
(transitive) To prevent (something) from being successful.

scoter /ˈskoʊ.tɚ/ /ˈskəʊ.tə/ scoters n
турпа́н
Any one of several species of northern sea ducks of the genus Melanitta.

scoundrel /ˈskaʊ̯ndɹəl/ scoundrels n
мерза́вец вы́родок га́дина гад гадёныш гни́да
A mean, worthless fellow; a rascal; a villain; a person without honour or virtue.

scour /skaʊɹ/ /ˈskaʊə/ /ˈskaʊɚ/ v
отдра́ивать отдра́ить отска́бливать отскобли́ть отчи́стить отчища́ть
(transitive) To clean, polish, or wash (something) by rubbing and scrubbing it vigorously, frequently with an abrasive or cleaning agent.
прочеса́ть прочёсывать ры́скать
(transitive) To search an area thoroughly.

scourge /skɜɹd͡ʒ/ /skɜːd͡ʒ/ [skɔɹd͡ʒ] scourges n
плеть бич
(weaponry, chiefly, historical) A whip, often made of leather and having multiple tails; a lash.
бич бе́дствие беда́ ка́ра
A source of persistent (and often widespread) pain and suffering or trouble, such as a cruel ruler, disease, pestilence, or war.

scout /skaʊt/ [skʌʊt] scouts n
разве́дчик разве́дчица
A person sent out to gain and bring in tidings; especially, one employed in war to gain information about the enemy and ground.
бойска́ут пионе́р пионе́рка разве́дка ска́ут
A member of any number of youth organizations belonging to the international scout movement, such as the Boy Scouts of America or Girl Scouts of the United States.

scout /skaʊt/ [skʌʊt] v
отверга́ть пренебрега́ть
(transitive) To reject with contempt.

scouting /ˈskaʊtɪŋ/ scoutings n
разве́дка рекогносциро́вка
The act of one who scouts.
ска́утинг ска́утство
The activities of boy scouts and girl scouts.

scowl /skaʊl/ scowls n
нахму́ренность
The wrinkling of the brows or face in frowning; the expression of displeasure, sullenness, or discontent in the countenance; an angry frown.

scowl /skaʊl/ v
[[мо́рщить]] лоб [[хму́рить]] [[бровь|бро́ви]] мо́рщиться хму́риться
(intransitive) To wrinkle the brows, as in frowning or displeasure; to put on a frowning look; to look sour, sullen, severe, or angry.
нахму́риться хму́риться
(intransitive, by extension) To look gloomy, dark, or threatening; to lower.

scrag v
задыха́ться
(obsolete, colloquial) To hang on a gallows, or to choke, garotte, or strangle.

scraggly /ˈskɹæɡ(ə)li/ scragglier scraggliest adj
кудла́тый неухо́женный
Rough, scruffy, or unkempt.

scram /skɹæm/ v
вали́ть
(intransitive, originally, US, often, imperative) To leave in a hurry; to go away. [from early 20th c.]

scramble /ˈskɹæmbl̩/ scrambles n
ажиота́ж сва́лка спе́шка
A rush or hurry, especially making use of the limbs against a surface.
взлёт по [[тревога|трево́ге]]
(military) An emergency defensive air force mission to intercept attacking enemy aircraft.
мотого́нки мотокро́сс
A motocross race.
ажиота́ж запа́рка
Any frantic period of competitive activity.

scramble /ˈskɹæmbl̩/ v
вскара́бкаться зале́зть кара́бкаться лезть
(intransitive) To move hurriedly to a location, especially by using all limbs against a surface.
пробира́ться пробра́ться
(intransitive) To proceed to a location or an objective in a disorderly manner.
зашифро́вывать зашифрова́ть шифрова́ть
(transitive) To process telecommunication signals to make them unintelligible to an unauthorized listener.
взба́лтывать взболта́ть подня́ться по трево́ге
(transitive, military) To quickly deploy (vehicles, usually aircraft) to a destination in response to an alert, usually to intercept an attacking enemy.
взбира́ться взобра́ться
(intransitive) To ascend rocky terrain as a leisure activity.

scrambled egg scrambled eggs n
яи́чница яи́чница-болту́нья
(usually, in the plural) A dish made by beating and cooking eggs, sometimes mixed with milk, and typically stirred while cooking.

scrap /skɹæp/ scraps n
клочо́к кусо́чек лоскуто́к обры́вок
A (small) piece; a fragment; a detached, incomplete portion.
объедок остаток очи́стки
(usually, in the plural) Leftover food.
лом желе́зный лом металлоло́м
(uncountable) Discarded objects (especially metal) that may be dismantled to recover their constituent materials, junk.

scrap /skɹæp/ v
списать списывать
(transitive) To discard; to get rid of.

scrape /skɹeɪp/ scrapes n
цара́пина
A broad, shallow injury left by scraping (rather than a cut or a scratch).
дра́ка потасо́вка сты́чка
(slang) A fight, especially a fistfight without weapons.
затрудне́ние неприя́тность
An awkward set of circumstances.

scrape /skɹeɪp/ v
поскрести́ поскря́бать поцара́пать скрести́ скря́бать цара́пать
(ambitransitive) To draw (an object, especially a sharp or angular one), along (something) while exerting pressure.
оцара́пать поцара́пать цара́пать
(transitive) To injure or damage by rubbing across a surface.
отскобли́ть отскреба́ть отскрести́ скобли́ть соскреба́ть соскрести́
(computing) To extract data by automated means from a format not intended to be machine-readable, such as a screenshot or a formatted web page.

scrape the bottom of the barrel v
скрести по сусекам

scrape through v
проскребаться проскрестись
(idiomatic) To marginally manage to progress.

scrape up v
наскреба́ть наскрести́
(transitive) to gather together something needed (especially money)

scraper /ˈskɹeɪpə/ /ˈskɹeɪpɚ/ scrapers n
скребо́к
An instrument with which anything is scraped.

scrapheap scrapheaps n
сва́лка
A pile in which junk is discarded.

scrapie /ˈskɹeɪpi/ scrapies n
почесу́ха скре́йпи
A degenerative prion disease of sheep and goats that attacks the central nervous system.

scrapyard scrapyards n
сва́лка
A junkyard, a place where scrap is stored, discarded or resold.

scratch /skɹæt͡ʃ/ scratches n
цара́пина царапина
A disruption, mark or shallow cut on a surface made by scratching.
чеса́ние
An act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation.
ба́бки
(slang) Money.

scratch /skɹæt͡ʃ/ v
поцара́пать пошкря́бать цара́пать шкря́бать
To rub a surface with a sharp object, especially by a living creature to remove itching with nails, claws, etc.
поцарапать почеса́ть царапать чеса́ть
To rub the skin with rough material causing a sensation of irritation; to cause itching.
поцара́пать цара́пать
To mark a surface with a sharp object, thereby leaving a scratch (noun).
вы́черкнуть зачеркну́ть зачёркать
Hence, to remove, ignore, or delete.
поцара́пать поцара́паться
To dig or scrape (a person's skin) with claws or fingernails in self-defense or with the intention to injure.

scratch card scratch cards n
скретч-карта
(gambling) A lottery ticket containing sections covered with an opaque waxy film which may be removed by scratching to reveal symbols that show whether or not a prize has been won.

scratching post scratching posts n
когтеточка
A wooden post, wrapped in a piece of carpet (or similar material), that a domestic cat is encouraged to scratch (rather than the furniture).

scrawl /skɹɑːl/ /skɹɔːl/ scrawls n
каракуля крокозябра
Irregular, possibly illegible handwriting.

scrawl /skɹɑːl/ /skɹɔːl/ v
цара́пать шкря́бать
(transitive) To write something hastily or illegibly.
(intransitive) To write in an irregular or illegible manner.

scrawny /ˈskɹɑni/ /ˈskɹɔni/ /ˈskɹɔːni/ scrawnier scrawniest adj
то́щий костля́вый
Thin, malnourished, and weak.

scream /skɹim/ /skɹiːm/ screams n
крик вопль визг
A loud, emphatic, exclamation of extreme emotion, especially horror, fear, excitement, or anger; it may comprise a word or a sustained, high-pitched vowel sound.

scream /skɹim/ /skɹiːm/ v
крича́ть
(intransitive, also, figuratively) To cry out with a shrill voice; to utter a sudden, shout outcry, or shrill, loud cry, as in fright or extreme pain; to screech, to shriek.

scream bloody murder v
орать благим матом
(intransitive, idiomatic) To protest loudly or angrily.

scream blue murder /ˈskɹiːm bluː ˈmɚɾɚ/ /ˈskɹiːm bluː ˈmɜː(ɹ)də(ɹ)/ /ˈskɹiːm bluː ˈmɝdɚ/ v
ора́ть благим матом
(This entry is a translation hub.) To protest loudly or angrily.

scream queen /ˈskɹim kwin/ /ˈskɹiːm kwiːn/ scream queens n
короле́ва кри́ка
(informal) An actress who appears in several horror films.

scree /skɹi/ /skɹiː/ screes n
о́сыпь
(uncountable) Loose stony debris on a slope. [from early 18th c.]

screech /skɹiːt͡ʃ/ [skɹit͡ʃ] [skɹiːt͡ʃ] screeches n
визг
(countable) A high-pitched strident or piercing sound, such as that between a moving object and any surface.
скре́жет скрип
(Newfoundlander, uncountable) Newfoundland rum.

screech /skɹiːt͡ʃ/ [skɹit͡ʃ] [skɹiːt͡ʃ] v
вереща́ть визжа́ть скрипе́ть
To make such a sound.

screech owl screech owls n
совка
Any New World owl of genus Megascops.

screed /skɹid/ /skɹiːd/ screeds n
стя́жка по́ла
A smooth, flat layer of concrete, plaster, or similar material, especially if acting as a base for paving stones, tiles, wooden planks, etc.

screen /skɹiːn/ [skɹ̥ʷɪi̯n] screens n
засло́н ши́рма экра́н
A physical divider intended to block an area from view, or provide shelter from something dangerous.
One of the individual regions of a video game, etc. divided into separate screens.
се́тка
A material woven from fine wires intended to block animals or large particles from passing while allowing gasses, liquids and finer particles to pass.
табло́ экра́н экран
The informational viewing area of electronic devices, where output is displayed.
экра́н экран
The viewing surface or area of a movie, or moving picture or slide presentation.

screen /skɹiːn/ [skɹ̥ʷɪi̯n] v
просеивать
To filter by passing through a screen.
просеивать экранировать
(medicine) To examine patients or treat a sample in order to detect a chemical or a disease, or to assess susceptibility to a disease.

screen printing n
трафаретная печать
A printing technique in which ink is forced through a woven mesh with an ink-blocking stencil on it.

screen protector screen protectors n
проте́ктор экра́на
An additional sheet of material, commonly polyurethane or glass, that can be attached to the screen of an electronic device to protect it against physical damage.

screening /ˈskɹiːnɪŋ/ screenings n
засло́нка сетка экрани́рование
(uncountable) Mesh material that is used to screen (as in a "screen door").
отбо́р скри́нинг фильтра́ция
(by extension, uncountable) The examination of any material or persons to detect problems through any of various testing#Noun, checking#Noun, or filtering#Noun processes, as:
просмо́тр экраниза́ция
The showing of a film, typically by projecting it on a screen.

screening smoke screening smokes n
маскировочный дым
(military) Smoke clouds used by the military for blinding, cover and deception

screenplay /ˈskɹiːnˌpleɪ/ screenplays n
сцена́рий
(authorship, cinematography) A script for a movie or a television show.

screensaver screensavers n
заста́вка скринсе́йвер храни́тель экра́на
(software) A computer program that displays aesthetic patterns or images when the computer is not being used, originally intended to prevent screenburn.

screenshot /ˈskriːn.ʃɑt/ /ˈskriːn.ʃɒt/ screenshots n
скри́ншот скриншо́т сни́мок экра́на
(computing) An image of computer or smartphone screen output at a given moment in time.

screenshot /ˈskriːn.ʃɑt/ /ˈskriːn.ʃɒt/ v
[[де́лать]] [[скриншо́т]] [[де́лать]] [[сни́мок]] [[экра́н|экра́на]] [[сде́лать]] [[скриншо́т]] [[сде́лать]] [[сни́мок]] [[экра́н|экра́на]] заскри́нить заскриншо́тить
(computing, transitive) To take a screenshot of something.

screenwriter screenwriters n
кинодрамату́рг сценари́ст сценари́стка
One who writes for the screen, who writes drama for film or television; especially a professional who knows the conventions appropriate to such work.

screw /skɹuː/ screws n
винт
A simple machine, a helical inclined plane.
винт пропе́ллер
(nautical) A ship's propeller.
винт шуру́п
A steam vessel propelled by a screw instead of wheels.
(slang, derogatory) An extortioner; a sharp bargainer; a skinflint.
вертуха́й
(slang, derogatory) A prison guard.

screw /skɹuː/ v
приви́нчивать привинти́ть
(transitive) To connect or assemble pieces using a screw.
дрю́чить дрю́читься отдрю́чить отдрю́читься отыме́ть поиме́ть
(ambitransitive, vulgar, slang) To have sexual intercourse with.
наеба́ть наёбывать облапо́шивать облапо́шить одура́чивать одура́чить
(transitive) To extort or practice extortion upon; to oppress by unreasonable or extortionate exactions; to put the screws on.
подавить
(intransitive, US, slang, often, imperative, dated) To leave; to go away; to scram. [from early to mid 20th c.]

screw over v
облапошить обломить одурачить подложить свинью
(transitive, slang, mildly, _, vulgar) To cheat someone, or ruin their chances in a game or other situation.

screw the pooch v
облажа́ться
(idiomatic) To screw up; to fail in dramatic and ignominious fashion.

screw thread screw threads n
наре́зка резьба́
(engineering) A helical ridge formed around a cylinder, or a helical groove formed around the inner wall of a bore, used mostly on fasteners and their connection points.

screw up v
зави́нчивать завинти́ть
(transitive) To tighten or secure with screws.
запоро́ть
(transitive, colloquial) To make a mess of; to ruin.
напорта́чить
(intransitive, colloquial) To blunder; to make a mistake.

screw you screw yous n
пошёл ты
An act of defiance and contempt.

screwdriver screwdrivers n
отвёртка
A hand tool or power tool which engages with the head of a screw and allows torque to be applied to turn the screw, thus driving it in or loosening it.

screwed more screwed most screwed adj
капу́т каю́к кирды́к кранты́ кры́шка пизде́ц
(slang, mildly, _, vulgar) Beset with unfortunate circumstances that seem difficult or impossible to overcome; in imminent danger.
бухо́й
(slang, British, dated) Intoxicated.

scribble /ˈskɹɪbəl/ v
цара́пать шкря́бать
(ambitransitive) To write or draw carelessly and in a hurry.
мара́ть бума́гу
To doodle.

scribe /skɹaɪb/ scribes n
пи́сарь писе́ц
Someone who writes; a draughtsperson; a writer for another; especially, an official or public writer; an amanuensis, secretary, notary, or copyist.
дьяк кни́жник писе́ц секрета́рь
(archaic) A writer and doctor of the law; one skilled in the law and traditions; one who read and explained the law to the people.
черти́лка
A very sharp, steel drawing implement used in engraving and etching, a scriber.

scrimshaw /-ˌʃɑ/ /ˈskɹɪmʃɔː/ /ˈskɹɪmˌʃɔ/ v
вырезать из раковины вырезать из слоновой кости
(intransitive) To make a handicraft of scrimshaw. [from early 19th c.]

script /skɹɪpt/ scripts n
письмо́ скрипт
(countable, obsolete) A writing; a written document.
пи́сьменность по́черк шрифт
Written characters; style of writing.
оригина́л
(countable, legal) An original instrument or document.
сцена́рий сценарий
(countable) The written document containing the dialogue and action for a drama; the text of a stage play, movie, or other performance. Especially, the final form used for the performance itself.
скрипт сцена́рий
(computing) A file containing a list of user commands, allowing them to be invoked once to execute in sequence.
пи́сьменность письмо́ скрипт сцена́рий
(linguistics) A system of writing adapted to a particular language or set of languages.

scriptorium /skɹɪpˈtɔɹ.i.əm/ /skɹɪpˈtɔː.ɹɪəm/ scriptoria scriptoriums n
скрипторий
(countable) A room set aside for the copying, writing, or illuminating of manuscripts and records, especially such a room in a monastery.

scripture /ˈskɹɪptʃə/ /ˈskɹɪpt͡ʃɚ/ scriptures n
[[священный|свяще́нная]] [[кни́га]] [[священный|свяще́нное]] [[писа́ние]] писа́ние
A sacred writing or holy book.

scrivener /ˈskɹɪvnə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɹɪvənəɹ/ scriveners n
пи́сарь писе́ц
A professional writer; one whose occupation is to draw contracts or prepare writings.

scrofula /ˈskɹɒfjʊlə/ /ˈskɹɔfjələ/ scrofulae scrofulas scrofulæ n
золоту́ха
(pathology) A form of tuberculosis, most common in women 30-40 years of age, tending to cause enlarged and degenerated lymph nodes, especially in the neck, and often chronic, intractable skin inflammation as well.

scroll /skɹoʊl/ scrolls n
сви́ток
A roll of paper or parchment; a writing formed into a roll.
волю́та завито́к сви́ток спира́ль
(architectural element) An ornament formed of undulations giving off spirals or sprays, usually suggestive of plant form. Roman architectural ornament is largely of some scroll pattern.
завито́к завиту́шка
A mark or flourish added to a person's signature, intended to represent a seal, and in some States allowed as a substitute for a seal. [U.S.] Alexander Mansfield Burrill.

scroll /skɹoʊl/ v
скро́ллить
(transitive, computing, GUI) To change one's view of data on a computer's display by moving in gradual increments, typically using a scroll bar or a scroll wheel..

scroll bar scroll bars n
полоса́ прокру́тки
(computing, GUI) A graphical widget in the form of a horizontal or vertical bar, on the edges of a personal computer screen, that is used to move scrollable text or images.

scrotal adj
мошо́ночный скротальный
Of or relating to the scrotum.
(zoology) With a visible scrotum.

scrotum /ˈskɹoʊ.təm/ /ˈskɹəʊ.təm/ scrota scrotums n
мошо́нка мошонка
(anatomy) The sac of skin and muscle that contains the testicles in most mammals.

scrouge /skɹaʊd͡ʒ/ v
толпи́ться
(UK, dialect, and, US, colloquial, transitive) To crowd; to squeeze.

scrounge /skɹaʊnd͡ʒ/ v
собирать
(intransitive, transitive) To hunt about, especially for something of nominal value; to scavenge or glean.
выпра́шивать выцыга́нивать
(intransitive) To obtain something of moderate or inconsequential value from another.

scrounger scroungers n
дармое́д попроша́йка тру́тень
One who scrounges.

scrub /skɹʌb/ scrubs n
замо́рыш ничто́жество
One who labors hard and lives meanly; a mean fellow.
куста́рник скраб
(US, stock breeding) One of the common livestock of a region of no particular breed or not of pure breed, especially when inferior in size, etc. Often used to refer to male animals unsuited for breeding.
замо́рыш
Vegetation of inferior quality, though sometimes thick and impenetrable, growing in poor soil or in sand; also, brush.
костю́м хиру́рга
(medicine, in the plural) Clothing worn while performing surgery.

scrub /skɹʌb/ v
дра́ить скрести́
(transitive) To rub hard; to wash with rubbing; usually, to rub with a wet brush, or with something coarse or rough, for the purpose of cleaning or brightening
отменять
(transitive) To call off a scheduled event; to cancel.

scrub nurse scrub nurses n
операцио́нная сестра́ хирурги́ческая сестра́
(colloquial) A nurse that handles instruments to the surgeon during an operation.

scruff /skɹʌf/ scruffs n
загри́вок
The loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals.
шки́рка
(rare) The back of the neck, nape; also scruff of the neck.

scruffy /ˈskɹaf.i/ /ˈskɹʌf.i/ scruffier scruffiest adj
взъеро́шенный неря́шливый нечёсаный
Untidy in appearance.

scrum /skɹʌm/ scrums n
скопище столпотворение
A tightly-packed and disorderly crowd of people.

scrumptious /ˈskɹʌm(p)ʃəs/ more scrumptious most scrumptious adj
великоле́пный восхити́тельный изы́сканный
Of food: delectable, delicious.

scrunchie /ˈskɹʌnt͡ʃi/ scrunchies n
рези́нка
A small elasticated ring of fabric placed around long hair to hold it in place behind the head.

scruple /ˈskɹupəl/ /ˈskɹuːpəl/ v
совеститься стесня́ться
(intransitive) To hesitate or be reluctant to act due to considerations of conscience or expedience.

scrupulous /ˈskɹuː.pjə.ləs/ more scrupulous most scrupulous adj
доскональный скрупулёзный тщательный
Exactly and carefully conducted.
Precise; exact or strict.
Wrongly feeling guilt or anxiety about one’s morality; suffering from scrupulosity.
добросовестный доскональный порядочный скрупулёзный тщательный
Having scruples or compunctions.

scrupulously /ˈskɹuːpjʊləsli/ more scrupulously most scrupulously adv
скрупулёзно
In a careful manner, with scruple; done with careful attention to detail.

scrutinize /ˈskɹutn̩ˌaɪz/ /ˈskɹuːtɨnaɪz/ v
тща́тельно иссле́довать тща́тельно проверя́ть
(transitive) To examine something with great care or detail, as to look for hidden or obscure flaws.

scrutiny /ˈskɹuː.tɪ.ni/ /ˈskɹuːʔ.n̩.i/ scrutinies n
[[тщательный|тща́тельное]] [[иссле́дование]]
Intense study of someone or something.
[[тщательный|тща́тельная]] [[прове́рка]]
Thorough inspection of a situation or a case.

scuba /ˈskuːbə/ scubas n
аквала́нг ску́ба
(underwater diving) An apparatus carried by a diver, which includes a tank holding compressed, filtered air and a regulator which delivers the air to the diver at ambient pressure which can be used underwater.

scuba diver scuba divers n
акваланги́ст акваланги́стка
a person who swims underwater using scuba-diving equipment

scuba diving /ˈskuːbə ˈdaɪ.vɪŋ/ n
[[подводный|подво́дное]] [[пла́вание]] с [[акваланг|аквала́нгом]] скуба-да́йвинг
(underwater diving) Underwater swimming using scuba equipment.

scud /skʌd/ scuds n
поры́в шквал
A gust of wind.

scuff /skʌf/ v
[[волочи́ть]] [[нога|но́ги]] ша́ркать
To scrape the feet while walking.

scuff mark scuff marks n
потёртость
A mark on something caused by something else scuffing against it.

scuffle /ˈskʌfəl/ scuffles n
дра́ка сты́чка
A rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters.

scuffle /ˈskʌfəl/ v
дра́ться
(intransitive) To fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters.
ша́ркать
(intransitive) To walk with a shuffling gait.
[[влачи́ть]] [[нищий|ни́щенское]] [[существова́ние]]
(slang) To make a living with difficulty, getting by on a low income, to struggle financially.

scull /skʌl/ sculls n
кано́э
A small rowing boat, for one person.
[[парный|па́рная]] [[ло́дка]]
A light rowing boat used for racing by one, two, or four rowers, each operating two oars (sculls), one in each hand.

scullery /ˈskʌləɹi/ sculleries n
судомо́йня
(archaic) A small room, next to a kitchen, where washing up and other domestic chores are done.

scullery maid scullery maids n
посудомо́йка судомо́йка
(historical, in large houses) A domestic servant, of lowest status, whose job is to wash dishes and do other menial chores.

sculpt /skʌlpt/ v
ваять лепить
(intransitive) To work as a sculptor.

sculptor /ˈskʌlptɚ/ sculptors n
вая́тель вая́тельница ску́льптор
A person who sculpts; an artist who produces sculpture.

sculptural more sculptural most sculptural adj
скульпту́рный
Of, pertaining to, or having characteristics of sculpture.

sculpture /ˈskʌlptj(ʊ)ə/ /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃə/ /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/ sculptures n
вая́ние извая́ние ле́пка скульпту́ра ста́туя
(countable) A three dimensional work of art created by shaping malleable objects and letting them harden or by chipping away pieces from a rock (sculpting).
вая́ние ле́пка скульпту́ра
Works of art created by sculpting, as a group.

scum /skʌm/ scums n
на́кипь нечисто́ты пе́на
(uncountable) A layer of impurities that accumulates at the surface of a liquid (especially molten metal or water).
ти́на
(uncountable) A greenish water vegetation (such as algae), usually found floating on the surface of ponds
не́чисть негодя́й отре́бье отро́дье подле́ц сброд
(derogatory, slang) A reprehensible person or persons.

scumbag scumbags n
гни́да отморо́зок подо́нок хмырь
(informal, mildly, vulgar) A sleazy, disreputable or despicable person; lowlife.

scupper /ˈskʌp.ə/ /ˈskʌp.ɚ/ scuppers n
шпига́т
(nautical) A drainage hole on the deck of a ship.
отве́рстие
(architecture) A similar opening in a wall or parapet that allows water to drain from a roof.

scupper /ˈskʌp.ə/ /ˈskʌp.ɚ/ v
губи́ть погубить
(British) Thwart or destroy, especially something belonging or pertaining to another.

scurrilous /ˈskɜɹələs/ /ˈskʌ.ɹə.ləs/ /ˈskʌɹələs/ more scurrilous most scurrilous adj
гру́бый оскорби́тельный
(of a person) Given to vulgar verbal abuse; foul-mouthed.
гру́бый непристо́йный
(of language) Coarse, vulgar, abusive, or slanderous.
ме́рзкий
Gross, vulgar and evil.

scurry /ˈskɜɹ.i/ /ˈskʌɹ.i/ v
мча́ться нести́сь
To run with quick light steps, to scamper.

scurvy /ˈskɜːvi/ /ˈskɝvi/ scurvier scurviest adj
ни́зкий подлый
Contemptible, despicable, low, disgustingly mean.

scurvy /ˈskɜːvi/ /ˈskɝvi/ scurvies n
ско́рбут цинга́ цинга
(disease) A disease caused by insufficient intake of vitamin C, leading to the formation of livid spots on the skin, spongy gums, loosening of the teeth and bleeding into the skin and from almost all mucous membranes.

scurvy-grass scurvy-grasses n
ло́жечная трава́ ло́жечница
Any of several European plants, of the genus Cochlearia, formerly believed useful in treating scurvy.

scutch /skʌt͡ʃ/ scutches n
трепа́ло
(countable) A wooden implement shaped like a large knife used to separate the valuable fibres of flax or hemp by beating them and scraping from it the woody or coarse portions.

scutch /skʌt͡ʃ/ v
трепа́ть
To separate the woody fibre from (flax, hemp, etc.) by beating; to swingle.

scuttle /ˈskʌ.təl/ [ˈskʌ.təɫ] [ˈskʌ.tɫ̩] [ˈskʌ.ɾəɫ] [ˈskʌ.ɾɫ̩] scuttles n
иллюминатор
A small hatch or opening in a boat, sometimes one used for draining water from open deck.

scuttle /ˈskʌ.təl/ [ˈskʌ.təɫ] [ˈskʌ.tɫ̩] [ˈskʌ.ɾəɫ] [ˈskʌ.ɾɫ̩] v
удира́ть
(intransitive) To move hastily, to scurry.
затоплять
(transitive) To deliberately sink one's ship or boat by any means, usually by order of the vessel's commander or owner.

scuttlebutt /ˈskʌtəlbʌt/ /ˈskʌtəlˌbʌt/ [-ɾəl-] scuttlebutts n
лагу́н
(countable, nautical) Originally (now, chiefly, historical) , a cask with a hole cut into its top, used to provide drinking water on board a ship; now (by extension, informal) , a drinking fountain on a modern ship.
слу́хи спле́тни
(uncountable, originally, US, nautical, _, slang) Gossip, idle chatter; also, rumour.

scythe /ˈsaɪð/ /ˈsaɪθ/ scythes n
коса́ коса
An instrument for mowing grass, grain, etc. by hand, composed of a long, curving blade with a sharp concave edge, fastened to a long handle called a snath. [before 10th century]
(historical) A scythe-shaped blade attached to ancient war chariots.
(cartomancy) The tenth Lenormand card.

scythe /ˈsaɪð/ /ˈsaɪθ/ v
коси́ть скоси́ть
(transitive) To cut off as with a scythe; to mow. [from 1590s]

sea /seɪ/ /siː/ seas n
море мо́ре
The ocean; the continuous body of salt water covering a majority of the Earth's surface.

sea anemone sea anemones n
акти́ния актиния
Any of many polyps, of the order Actiniaria, which occurs in marine and estuarine habitats, and which captures its food using tentacles.

sea bass /ˈsiːbæs/ sea bass sea basses n
лаврак морско́й о́кунь обыкновенный лавра́к
Any of various species of saltwater fish in various families, or a specimen thereof, in several families in order Perciformes

sea buckthorn sea buckthorns n
облепи́ха
Any deciduous shrub of the genus Hippophae.

sea change /ˈsiːˌt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ sea changes n
по́лная трансформа́ция по́лное измене́ние
(idiomatic) A profound transformation; a metamorphosis.

sea cow sea cows n
морска́я коро́ва
Any of several marine mammals of the order Sirenia, including the manatee and dugong.

sea cucumber sea cucumbers n
голоту́рия морско́й огуре́ц трепа́нг
An echinoderm of the class Holothuroidea, with an elongated body and leathery skin.

sea holly sea hollies n
синеголо́вник синеголо́вник примо́рский
The plant Eryngium maritimum.

sea horse sea horses n
морско́й конёк
Any of various small marine fish of the genus Hippocampus that have a horselike head and swim upright.

sea lavender sea lavenders n
керме́к
A plant in the genus Limonium.

sea level sea levels n
у́ровень мо́ря уровень моря
The nominal height of the surface of the oceans above which heights of geographical features and aircraft flight levels are measured.

sea lily sea lilies n
морска́я ли́лия
Any of several stalked crinoids, which use the stalk to fix themselves in the bottom of the sea.

sea lion /ˈsiː ˈlaɪən/ /ˈsiːˌlaɪən/ sea lions n
морско́й лев сиву́ч
A marine mammal of any of several genera in the family Otariidae (the eared seals).

sea monster sea monsters n
морско́е чудо́вище чу́до-ю́до
(mythological creature) A large and aggressive creature living in or under the sea that attacks ships.

sea onion sea onions n
морско́й лук
A sea squill (Drimia maritima), a plant native to Mediterranean and adjoining coasts.

sea otter sea otters n
кала́н морска́я вы́дра
A marine mammal native to the northern Pacific Ocean, Enhydra lutris.

sea pen sea pens n
морско́е перо́
A colonial marine cnidarian of the order Pennatulacea.

sea salt sea salts n
морска́я соль
salt prepared by evaporating seawater.

sea serpent sea serpents n
морско́й змей
Any unidentified sea monster, especially one resembling a snake or dragon.

sea silk sea silks n
виссо́н

sea stack /ˈsi ˌstæk/ /ˈsiː ˌstæk/ sea stacks n
ке́кур
(chiefly, Britain, geology) A pillar of rock that rises from the ocean, formed by surrounding softer ground eroding away.

sea turtle sea turtles n
морска́я черепа́ха морская черепаха
Any turtle that inhabits oceans.

sea urchin /ˈsi ˌɝtʃɪ̈n/ sea urchins n
морско́й ёж ёж-ры́ба
Any of many marine echinoderms, of the class Echinoidea, commonly found in shallow water, having a complex chewing structure named Aristotle's lantern.

seabed seabeds n
морское дно
The floor or bottom of the sea or ocean.

seabird /ˈsiːbɜː(ɹ)d/ seabirds n
морска́я пти́ца
Any bird that spends most of its time in coastal waters or over the oceans.

seaborgium /siːˈbɔːɹɡiəm/ n
сибо́ргий сиборгий
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Sg) with atomic number 106

seadog seadogs n
быва́лый моря́к морско́й волк
A sailor accustomed to the sea.

seafarer seafarers n
морепла́ватель морепла́вательница моря́к
One who travels by sea.

seafaring more seafaring most seafaring adj
мореходный
Living one's life at sea.

seafoam seafoams n
[[морской|морска́я]] [[пе́на]]
A foam created by the agitation of seawater.

seafood /ˈsiːfuːd/ seafoods n
морепроду́кты
Fish, shellfish, seaweed, and other edible aquatic life.

seagoing adj
морехо́дный морско́й
Made for, fit for sailing on, or used on the high seas.

seagrass seagrasses n
морские травы
Any of various grass-like marine plants that grow underwater in salt water.

seal /siːl/ seals n
тюле́нь тюлень
A pinniped (Pinnipedia), particularly an earless seal (true seal) or eared seal.
печа́ть печать
A stamp used to impress a design on a soft substance such as wax.
A design or insignia usually associated with an organization or an official role.
клеймо́ печа́ть
An impression of such stamp on wax, paper or other material used for sealing.
печа́ть пло́мба
Something which will be visibly damaged if a covering or container is opened, and which may or may not bear an official design.
прокла́дка са́льник уплотни́тель
Something designed to prevent liquids or gases from leaking through a joint.
герметиза́ция уплотне́ние
A tight closure, secure against leakage.

seal /siːl/ v
запеча́тывать
(transitive) To place a seal on (a document).
(transitive) To fasten (something) so that it cannot be opened without visible damage.
(transitive) To close securely to prevent leakage.
(transitive) To place in a sealed container.
(transitive, chess) To place a notation of one's next move in a sealed envelope to be opened after an adjournment.
закрыва́ть
(transitive) To prevent people or vehicles from crossing (something).

sealant /ˈsiːlənt/ sealants n
герме́тик
Any material used to seal a surface so as to prevent passage of a fluid.

sealing wax /ˈsiːlɪŋ ˌwæks/ sealing waxes n
сургу́ч
Wax formerly melted onto a letter to seal it; the picture of the sender's seal was often pressed into the wax as evidence that the letter had not been opened.

seam /siːm/ seams n
шов
(sewing) A folded-back and stitched piece of fabric; especially, the stitching that joins two or more pieces of fabric.
A suture.

seam allowance /ˈsiːm əˌlaʊ.ənts/ seam allowances n
припуск припуск на шов
(sewing) The part of the material or fabric added to the dimensions of a sewing pattern outside the seam.

seaman /ˈsiːmən/ seamen n
матро́с
(British, Navy) A person of the lowest rank in the Navy, below able seaman.

seamless adj
бесшовный
(not comparable) Having no seams.
непреры́вный
Without interruption; coherent

seamount seamounts n
[[подводный|подво́дная]] [[гора́]]
(oceanography) An underwater mountain with a prominence of more than 1,000 metres, which does not breach the water's surface.

seamster seamsters seamstress n
швец
A person who sews clothes professionally

seamstress /ˈsiːm(p).stɹɪs/ /ˈsɛm(p).stɹɪs/ seamstresses n
белошве́йка швея́
A woman who sews clothes professionally.

seaplane seaplanes n
гидросамолёт гидропла́н
(aircraft, nautical) Any aircraft capable of taking off from, and alighting on the surface of water.

seaport seaports n
[[морско́й]] порт [[порто́вый]] [[го́род]]
A town or harbour with facilities for seagoing ships to dock and take on or discharge cargo.

seaquake seaquakes n
моретрясе́ние моретрясение

sear /sɪə(ɹ)/ /sɪɚ/ sears n
ожо́г
A scar produced by searing
шепта́ло
Part of a gun that retards the hammer until the trigger is pulled.

sear /sɪə(ɹ)/ /sɪɚ/ v
обжигать прижигать
(transitive) To char, scorch, or burn the surface of (something) with a hot instrument.

search /sɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/ /sɜːt͡ʃ/ /sɝt͡ʃ/ searches n
о́быск по́иск ро́зыск
An attempt to find something.

search /sɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/ /sɜːt͡ʃ/ /sɝt͡ʃ/ v
иска́ть обыскивать
(transitive) To look in (a place) for something.
разы́скивать разыска́ть
(intransitive, followed by "for") To look thoroughly.

search engine search engines n
поиско́вая маши́на поиско́вая систе́ма поискови́к
(computing) An application that searches for, and retrieves, data based on some criteria, especially one that searches the Internet for documents containing specified words.

search term search terms n
поиско́вый запро́с
(computing) The word or phrase that a user searches for, e.g. in a search engine.

search warrant search warrants n
о́рдер на о́быск
(legal) A court order in the form of a warrant, authorizing the search of a home and/or other privacy-protected place(s), notably to seek unlawful possessions, evidence etc. as part of a judicial inquiry

searchlight searchlights n
проже́ктор
A light source that projects a bright beam of light in any direction, generally for military use.

searocket searockets n
морска́я горци́ца
Any of various flowering plants in the genus Cakile

seascape seascapes n
мари́на
A piece of art that depicts the sea or shoreline.

seashell seashells n
ра́ковина ра́кушка раку́шка
The empty shell of a marine mollusk.

seashore /ˈsiːʃo(ː)ɹ/ /ˈsiːʃoə/ /ˈsiːʃɔɹ/ /ˈsiːʃɔː/ seashores n
[[бе́рег]] [[море|мо́ря]] побере́жье примо́рье
The coastal land bordering a sea or an ocean.

seasick /siːsɪk/ more seasick most seasick adj
[[страда́ть|страда́ющий]] [[морская болезнь|морско́й боле́знью]]
Suffering from sickness, nausea or dizziness due to the motion of a ship at sea.

seasickness /ˈsiːsɪk.nəs/ seasicknesses n
кинето́з морска́я боле́знь морская болезнь
Nausea, dizziness etc caused by the motion of a ship; a form of motion sickness.

seaside adj
примо́рский
Related to a seaside.

seaside seasides n
[[бе́рег]] [[море|мо́ря]] взмо́рье побере́жье примо́рье
The area by and around the sea; including the beach, promenade or cliffs

seaside resort seaside resorts n
[[морско́й]] [[куро́рт]]
A coastal location specialising in catering for holidays (vacations).

season /ˈsiː.zən/ seasons n
сезо́н вре́мя го́да время года
A part of a year when something particular happens.
припра́ва спе́ция
(obsolete) That which gives relish; seasoning.
сезо́н сезон
(North America, Australia, broadcasting) A group of episodes of a television or radio program broadcast in regular intervals with a long break between each group, usually with one year between the beginning of each.

season ticket season tickets n
[[сезо́нный]] [[биле́т]] абонеме́нт
A ticket that is valid for all of the events in a series of related events for which individual tickets would otherwise be needed.
[[проездно́й]] [[биле́т]] [[сезо́нный]] [[биле́т]] проездно́й
A ticket that is valid for multiple rides (limited by number of rides and/or time of travel) by public transit for which individual tickets would otherwise be needed.

seasonal /ˈsiːzənəl/ more seasonal most seasonal adj
сезо́нный сезонный
Of, related to, or reliant on a season or period of the year, especially with regard to weather characteristics.

seasoned /ˈsiːzənd/ more seasoned most seasoned adj
быва́лый искушённый
Experienced, especially in terms of a profession or a hobby

seasoning seasonings n
припра́ва спе́ция
(cooking) Something used to add taste or flavour to food, such as salt and pepper or other condiment, herb or spice.

seasteading /ˈsiˌstɛ.dɪŋ/ /ˈsiː.stɛ.dɪŋ/ n
систейдинг
The creation of permanent dwellings at sea, especially outside the territory claimed by any national government.

seat /siːt/ seats n
ме́сто сиде́нье
A place in which to sit.
седа́лище
The horizontal portion of a chair or other furniture designed for sitting.
The part of an object or individual (usually the buttocks) directly involved in sitting.
(law, E&W) One of a series of departmental placements given to a trainee solicitor as part of their training contract.
стул сиде́нье
The part of a piece of clothing (usually pants or trousers) covering the buttocks.
ме́сто пост
(figuratively) A membership in an organization, particularly a representative body.
местонахожде́ние местоположе́ние местопребыва́ние
The location of a governing body.

seat belt seat belts n
реме́нь безопа́сности
A restraining belt attached to a vehicle seat and fastened around occupants in order to keep them in place and decelerate them smoothly rather than suddenly in an accident, mitigating the risk of injury from uncontrolled impact with injurious objects.

seat reservation ticket seat reservation tickets n
плацка́рт плацка́рта
(This entry is a translation hub.) A ticket with guaranteed firm seating in a bus or train

seawall seawalls n
волноло́м волноре́з да́мба
A coastal defence in the form of a wall or an embankment.

seawater seawaters n
морска́я вода́ солёная вода́
The saltwater of a sea or ocean.

seaweed seaweeds n
во́доросль во́доросли морска́я трава́
Any of numerous marine plants and algae, such as a kelp.

seawolf seawolves n
зуба́тка
A strong-jawed North Atlantic fish of wolffish family Anarhichadidae, Anarhichas lupus.

seawoman /ˈsiːˌwʊmən/ seawomen n
моря́чка
A female sailor; a woman who serves on a ship at sea.

seaworthy /ˈsiːwɜːði/ /ˈsiːwɝði/ seaworthier seaworthiest adj
морехо́дный
Fit for service at sea.

seax /ˈseɪ.æks/ /ˈsiːks/ seaxes n
сакс скрамасакс
(historical) A short Saxon sword.

sebaceous gland sebaceous glands n
са́льная железа́
(anatomy) A gland of the skin which secretes an oily substance, sebum, usually into a hair follicle near the surface of the skin.

seborrhea seborrheas n
себоре́я
(disease) A skin disorder causing scaly, flaky, itchy, red skin.

seborrheic adj
себорейный
Of, pertaining to or affected by seborrhea.

sebum /ˈsibm̩/ seba sebums n
ко́жное са́ло
(physiology) A thick oily substance, secreted by the sebaceous glands of the skin, that consists of fat, keratin and cellular debris.

secant /ˈsiːkənt/ secants n
се́канс секу́щая
(trigonometry) In a right triangle, the reciprocal of the cosine of an angle. Symbol: sec

secede /sɪˈsiːd/ v
вы́йти выходи́ть отдели́ться отделя́ться
(intransitive) To split from or to withdraw from membership of a political union, an alliance or an organisation.
(transitive, uncommon) To split or to withdraw one or more constituent entities from membership of a political union, an alliance or an organisation.

secession /səˈsɛʃən/ secessions n
отделе́ние сеце́ссия сецессия
The act of seceding.

secluded /səˈkluːdɪd/ more secluded most secluded adj
уединённый
Hidden, isolated, remote.

seclusion /səˈkluːʒən/ seclusions n
уедине́ние
The act of secluding, shutting out or keeping apart.
The state of being secluded or shut out, as from company, society, the world, etc.; solitude.

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkɪnd/ adj
второй второ́й
Number-two; following after the first one with nothing between them. The ordinal number corresponding to the cardinal number two.

second /səˈkɑnd/ /səˈkɒnd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ seconds n
секунда́нт
One who supports another in a contest or combat, such as a dueller's assistant.

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ seconds n
миг моме́нт секу́нда секунда
A unit of time historically and commonly defined as a sixtieth of a minute which the International System of Units more precisely defines as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of radiation corresponding to the transition between two hyperfine levels of caesium-133 in a ground state at a temperature of absolute zero and at rest.
(informal) A short, indeterminate amount of time.
секу́нда секунда
A unit of angle equal to one-sixtieth of a minute of arc or one part in 3600 of a degree.

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkɪnd/ seconds n
добавка
(usually, in the plural) An additional helping of food.
секу́нда секунда
(music) The interval between two adjacent notes in a diatonic scale (either or both of them may be raised or lowered from the basic scale via any type of accidental).

second /səˈkɑnd/ /səˈkɒnd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ v
командирова́ть откомандиро́вывать откомандирова́ть
(transitive, UK) To transfer temporarily to alternative employment.
подде́рживать поддержа́ть
(Should we move, merge or split(+) this sense?) (transitive) To agree as a second person to (a proposal), usually to reach a necessary quorum of two. (This may come from etymology 1 above.)

second base n
[[второй|втора́я]] [[ба́за]]
(baseball) The base opposite home plate in a baseball infield.

second coming second comings n
второе пришествие
(Christianity) The prophesied return of Jesus Christ.

second cousin second cousins n
трою́родная сестра́ трою́родный брат
A grandchild of a grandparent's sibling.
A relative who has with the other person only two great-grandparents in common, but where the parents and grandparents are different.

second cousin once removed second cousins once removed n
трою́родная племя́нница трою́родная тётя трою́родный дя́дя трою́родный племя́нник
A child of a second cousin.
A second cousin of a parent.

second derivative second derivatives n
[[произво́дная]] [[второ́го]] [[поря́дка]] втора́я произво́дная

second fiddle second fiddles n
вто́ра втора́я скри́пка
(music) A fiddle part in harmony to the first fiddle.
втора́я скри́пка
(music) The person playing second fiddle.
(idiomatic) A sidekick or subordinate, or the role of such a person.

second gear second gears n
втора́я переда́ча
The second gearing available from a gearbox.

second hand /ˈsɛkənd ˌhænd/ second hands n
секу́ндная стре́лка
On a clock or watch, the hand or pointer that shows the number of seconds that have passed.

second helping second helpings n
[[второй|втора́я]] [[по́рция]] доба́вка
A second portion of the same thing, usually of food; seconds; refill.

second lieutenant second lieutenants n
мла́дший лейтена́нт подпору́чик
The lowest rank of a commissioned officer in the United States Army, United States Air Force, or United States Marine Corps, below a first lieutenant. The rank of second lieutenant is equivalent to the naval rank of ensign.

second moment of area second moments of area n
осево́й моме́нт ине́рции сече́ния
(engineering) A measure of a body's resistance to bending.

second nature n
втора́я нату́ра
(idiomatic) A mindset, skill, or type of behavior so ingrained through habit or practice that it seems natural, automatic, or without a basis in conscious thought.

second of arc seconds of arc n
углова́я секу́нда
An angle, one sixtieth (1/60th) of a minute of arc or one 3600th of a degree.

second person second persons n
второ́е лицо́
(grammar) The form of a verb used when the subject of a sentence is the audience. In English, the second person is used with the pronouns thou and you. In many languages the singular, applying to one person, and plural, applying to several people, are distinct.

second-degree burn second-degree burns n
ожо́г второ́й сте́пени
a burn, more severe than a first-degree burn, that blisters the skin

second-growth forest second-growth forests n
вторичный лес
(forestry) A forest which has been harvested and is regrowing.

second-guess /ˈsɛk.(ə)ndˌɡɛs/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)ntˌɡɛs/ /ˈsɛk.ən(t)ˌɡɛs/ /ˈsɛk.əndˌɡɛs/ /ˈsɛk.ɪndˌɡɛs/ v
критикова́ть суди́ть задним числом
(idiomatic) to vet or evaluate; to criticize or correct, often by hindsight, by presuming to have a better idea, method, etc.

second-hand smoke n
пассивное куре́ние
The smoke from cigarettes, especially in an enclosed environment, in which any individual, including non-smokers could breathe.

second-person plural second-person plurals n
второ́е лицо́ мно́жественного числа́
(grammar) The form of a verb used with the pronouns you (plural), y'all, you guys, etc., or their equivalents in other languages.

secondary /ˈsɛkənd(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈsɛkənˌdɛɹi/ more secondary most secondary adj
втори́чный
Next in order to the first or primary; of second place in origin, rank, etc.

secondary school secondary schools n
сре́дняя шко́ла

secondhand /ˈsɛk(ə)nd hand/ adj
б/у поде́ржанный
(of goods) Not new; previously owned and used by another.

secondly /ˈsɛk.(ə)ndli/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)ntli/ /ˈsɛkəndli/ adv
во-вторы́х
In the second place.

secrecy /ˈsiːkɹəsi/ secrecies n
засекреченность
Concealment; the condition of being secret or hidden.

secret /ˈsiːkɹət/ /ˈsiːkɹɛt/ /ˈsiːkɹɪt/ more secret most secret adj
та́йный потайно́й секре́тный
Being or kept hidden. [from late 14th c.]

secret /ˈsiːkɹət/ /ˈsiːkɹɛt/ /ˈsiːkɹɪt/ secrets n
секре́т та́йна секрет
(countable) A piece of knowledge that is hidden and intended to be kept hidden. [from late 14th c.]

secret Santa secret Santas n
секре́тный Санта
The person who buys a present for another in a secret-Santa exchange.

secret admirer secret admirers n
[[та́йный]] [[воздыха́тель]] [[та́йный]] [[покло́нник]]
One who admires another romantically but purposely remains anonymous to the extent that the subject of the admiration is unaware of the admirer's identity.

secret agent secret agents n
секре́тная аге́нтка секре́тный аге́нт та́йная аге́нтка та́йный аге́нт
A member of an intelligence agency whose identity or affiliation is kept confidential.

secret of Polichinelle secrets of Polichinelle n
секре́т Полишине́ля секре́т — на весь све́т
A supposed secret known to everyone.

secret police n
та́йная поли́ция
A police force operating in secrecy and outside the normal boundaries of law and hidden from the public, usually in support of a totalitarian government's political policies to suppress political dissent through the use of methods including intimidation, violence, and surveillance. [1823]

secret service secret services n
агенту́ра разве́дка секре́тная слу́жба спецслу́жба
A governmental agency that deals with espionage and other acts of secrecy.

secret society secret societies n
та́йное о́бщество
A club, fraternal organization, or other association which admits only selected individuals as members, whose meetings and practices are often ritualistic and not public, and which often has the purpose of furthering the social or economic opportunities of its members.

secretariat /ˌsɛkɹəˈtɛəɹɪət/ /ˌsɛkɹəˈtɛɹi.ət/ secretariats n
секретариа́т секретариат
The office or department of a government secretary.

secretary /ˈsɛk.(ɹ)əˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈsɛk.ɹə.tə.ɹi/ /ˈsɛk.ɹə.tɹi/ [ˈsɛk.(ɹ)əˌtʰɛɹ.i] secretaries n
секрета́рша секрета́рь секретарь
A person who keeps records, takes notes and handles general clerical work.
мини́стр секрета́рь
(often, capitalized) The head of a department of government.
секрете́р секретарь
(US) A type of desk, secretary desk; a secretaire.
пти́ца-секрета́рь секретарь
A secretary bird, a bird of the species Sagittarius serpentarius.

secretary bird /ˈsɛkɹəˌtɛɹɪ bɜːd/ secretary birds n
пти́ца-секрета́рь
A large terrestrial bird of prey, Sagittarius serpentarius, native to Africa with very long legs that preys on reptiles, especially snakes.

secrete /sɪˈkɹiːt/ v
вы́делить выделя́ть
(physiology, transitive, of organs, glands, etc.) To extract a substance from blood, sap, or similar to produce and emit waste for excretion or for the fulfilling of a physiological function.

secretion /sɪˈkriːʃ(ə)n/ secretions n
выделе́ние секре́ция
(countable) any substance that is secreted by an organism
(uncountable) the act of secreting a substance, especially from a gland

secretive /ˈsiːkɹətɪv/ /ˈsiːkɹɪtɪv/ more secretive most secretive adj
за́мкнутый скры́тный
Having an inclination to secrecy

secretly /ˈsiː.kɹət.li/ /ˈsiː.kɹɪt.li/ adv
вта́йне секре́тно скры́тно та́йно тайко́м
In secret, covertly.

sect /sɛkt/ sects n
се́кта секта
An offshoot of a larger religion or denomination.

sectarian /sɛkˈtɛəɹi.ən/ /sɛkˈtɛɹi.ən/ more sectarian most sectarian adj
секта́нтский
Of, relating to, or partial to a sect.
Dogmatic or partisan.
Parochial or narrow-minded.
Bigoted.

sectarian /sɛkˈtɛəɹi.ən/ /sɛkˈtɛɹi.ən/ sectarians n
секта́нт секта́нтка
A member of a sect.

sectarianism /sɛkˈtɛɹ.i.ən.ɪz.əm/ sectarianisms n
секта́нтство
Rigid adherence to a particular sect, denomination, ideology, or party.

sectary sectaries n
секта́нт
A member of a particular sect, school of thought or practice, party, or profession; a sectarian.

section /ˈsɛkʃən/ sections n
отре́зок разре́з се́кция сече́ние
A cutting; a part cut out from the rest of something.
разде́л се́кция
A part, piece, subdivision of anything.
разде́л
A part of a document, especially a major#Adjective part; often notated with §.
разреза́ние
An act or instance of cutting.
разре́з рассече́ние сече́ние
(surgery) An incision or the act of making an incision.
срез
(sciences) A thin slice of material prepared as a specimen for research.
отделе́ние
(military) A group of 10-15 soldiers led by a non-commissioned officer and forming part of a platoon.

section /ˈsɛkʃən/ v
упечь в психушку
(UK, Australia, New Zealand) To commit (a person) to a hospital for mental health treatment as an involuntary patient. So called after various sections of legal acts regarding mental health.

sector /ˈsɛk.təɹ/ sectors n
зо́на о́бласть се́ктор уча́сток
A zone; a designated area.
се́ктор
(military) An area designated by boundaries within which a unit operates, and for which it is responsible.
(science fiction) a fictional region of space designated for navigational or governance purposes.
(computer hardware) A fixed-sized unit (traditionally 512 bytes) of sequential data stored on a track of a digital medium.

secular /ˈsɛkjələɹ/ /ˈsɛkjʊlə/ more secular most secular adj
све́тский мирско́й секуля́рный
Not specifically religious; lay or civil, as opposed to clerical.

secularism /ˈsɛkjʊləˌɹɪzəm/ secularisms n
секуляри́зм секуляризм
Neutrality towards all religions.

secularization secularizations n
секуляриза́ция секуляризация
The transformation of a society from close identification with religious values and institutions toward non-religious (or "irreligious") values and secular institutions.

secure /səˈkjɔɹ/ /səˈkjɔː(ɹ)/ /səˈkjɝ/ /səˈkjʊə(ɹ)/ /səˈkjʊɹ/ more secure most secure securer securest adj
надёжный
Firm and not likely to fail; stable.

securely /səˈkjɔːli/ /səˈkjɝli/ /səˈkjʊəli/ /səˈkjʊɹli/ more securely most securely adv
безопа́сно надёжно
(manner) In a secure manner; without fear or apprehension; without danger

security /səˈkjɔɹ.ɪˌti/ /səˈkjʊɹ.ɪˌti/ /sɪˈkjɔːɹəti/ /sɪˈkjʊəɹəti/ [səˈkjɔɹ.ɪˌɾi] [səˈkjʊɹ.ɪˌɾi] securities n
безопа́сность надёжность
(uncountable) The condition of not being threatened, especially physically, psychologically, emotionally, or financially.
гара́нтия защи́та
(countable) Something that secures.
[[слу́жба]] [[безопасность|безопа́сности]]
An organization or department responsible for providing security by enforcing laws, rules, and regulations as well as maintaining order.
гара́нтия
(legal) Something that secures the fulfillment of an obligation or law.
це́нная бума́га поручи́тельство
(finance, often, in plural) A tradeable financial asset, such as a share of stock.W

security guard security guards n
охра́нник
A person who is employed to provide security for people or property.

security service security services n
слу́жба безопа́сности
A government organization established to protect its nation and its secrets from enemies.

sedan /səˈdæn/ sedans n
паланки́н седа́н
An enclosed windowed chair suitable for a single occupant, carried by at least two porters, in equal numbers in front and behind, using wooden rails that passed through metal brackets on the sides of the chair.
седа́н
(US, Australia, Canada, New Zealand) An automobile designed in a configuration with separate compartments for engine space, driver/passenger space and luggage space.

sedan chair sedan chairs n
портше́з
A small litter or palanquin, seating a single person, often borne on two poles and carried by two people.

sedative /ˈsɛdətɪv/ more sedative most sedative adj
седати́вный успокои́тельный
(pharmaceutical effect) Calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing

sedative /ˈsɛdətɪv/ sedatives n
седати́вное сре́дство успокои́тельное
(pharmaceutical drug) An agent or drug that sedates, having a calming or soothing effect, or inducing sleep.

sedentary /ˈsɛd.ən.tə.ɹi/ /ˈsɛd.ən.tɛɹ.i/ /ˈsɛd.ən.tɹi/ more sedentary most sedentary adj
осе́длый
Not moving; relatively still; staying in the vicinity.
малоподви́жный осе́длый сидя́чий
(medicine, of a job, lifestyle, etc.) Not moving much; sitting around.

sedge /sɛd͡ʒ/ sedges n
осока
Any plant of the genus Carex, the true sedge, perennial, endogenous herbs, often growing in dense tufts in marshy places. They have triangular jointless stems, a spiked inflorescence, and long grasslike leaves which are usually rough on the margins and midrib. There are several hundred species.

sediment /ˈsɛd.ɪ.mənt/ sediments n
оса́док отложе́ние отсто́й
A collection of small particles, particularly dirt, that precipitates from a river or other body of water.

sediment /ˈsɛd.ɪ.mənt/ v
осажда́ть
(transitive) To deposit material as a sediment.
осажда́ться
(intransitive) To be deposited as a sediment.

sedimentary /ˌsɛd.əˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˌsɛd.əˈmɛn.tɹi/ adj
оса́дочный
(geology, of a rock) Made by the deposition and compression of small particles.

sedimentary rock sedimentary rocks n
оса́дочная поро́да
(geology) One of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth; formed by the deposition of either the weathered remains of other rocks, the results of biological activity, or precipitation from solution.

sedimentation sedimentations n
осажде́ние седимента́ция
The separation of a suspension of solid particles into a concentrated slurry and a supernatant liquid, either to concentrate the solid or to clarify the liquid.

sedition /sɛˈdɪ.ʃən/ seditions n
подстрека́тельство седи́ция
Organized incitement of rebellion or civil disorder against authority or the state, usually by speech or writing.
восста́ние мяте́ж
Insurrection or rebellion.

seditionary seditionaries n
крамо́льник
An inciter or promoter of sedition; a seditionist.

seditious /səˈdɪʃəs/ more seditious most seditious adj
мятежный
Of, related to, or being involved in sedition.

seduce /sɪˈd(j)uːs/ /sɪˈdjuːs/ v
прельсти́ть прельща́ть
(transitive) To beguile or lure (someone) away from duty, accepted principles, or proper conduct; to lead astray. [1520s]
обольсти́ть обольща́ть соблазни́ть соблазня́ть соврати́ть совраща́ть
(transitive) To entice or induce (someone) to engage in a sexual relationship. [1550s]

seducer seducers n
искуситель соблазни́тель
Someone who seduces, especially a man who seduces a woman.

seduction /sɪˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ seductions n
обольще́ние собла́зн совраще́ние
The act of seducing.

seductive /sɪˈdʌktɪv/ more seductive most seductive adj
соблазни́тельный
Attractive, alluring, tempting.

seductress seductor seductresses n
искусительница обольсти́тельница соблазни́тельница
A woman who seduces.

sedulous /ˈsɛdjʊ-/ /ˈsɛd͡ʒələs/ /ˈsɛd͡ʒʊləs/ more sedulous most sedulous adj
приле́жный стара́тельный упо́рный усе́рдный
Of a person: diligent in application or pursuit; constant and persevering in business or in endeavours to effect a goal; steadily industrious.

see /ˈsi/ /ˈsiː/ sees n
диоце́з епа́рхия
a diocese, archdiocese; a region of a church, generally headed by a bishop, especially an archbishop.

see /ˈsi/ /ˈsiː/ v
ви́деть уви́деть видеть
(transitive) To perceive or detect someone or something with the eyes, or as if by sight.
понима́ть видеть
(figuratively) To understand.

see Naples and die proverb
уви́деть Неа́поль и умере́ть
One can die at peace after having seen Naples, Italy, nothing else on Earth surpassing its beauty.

see also phraseologicalUnit
смотри также см. также см. тоже смотрите также смотрите тоже
A suggestion that other topics of study are related to a current topic.

see coming v
предви́деть
(informal, of a thing, person, or occurrence) To notice in advance, especially to recognise as a threat or problem; to foresee.

see eye to eye v
находить общий язык сходиться во взглядах
(idiomatic, chiefly in the negative) To agree, especially in every respect; to concur; to get along.

see off v
проводи́ть провожа́ть
To accompany someone to a point of departure; to ensure someone departs safely.

see past the end of one's nose v
не видеть дальше своего носа
(idiomatic, chiefly in the negative) To have insight into underlying facts or consequences; to possess common sense or a vision for the future.

see the forest for the trees v
не ви́деть ле́са за дере́вьями
(idiomatic, chiefly in the negative) To discern an overall pattern from a mass of detail; to see the big picture, or the broader, more general situation.

see through v
ви́деть наскво́зь
(transitive) To perceive visually through something transparent.
(transitive, idiomatic) To not be deceived by something that is false or misleading; to understand the hidden truth about someone or something.
(transitive, idiomatic) To recognize someone's true motives or character.

see to it v
приня́ть ме́ры проконтроли́ровать проследи́ть
(intransitive) To ascertain, ensure, or guarantee (that something happens)

see you /ˈsiː juː/ /ˈsiː jə/ phraseologicalUnit
до встре́чи пока́ увидимся
(informal) see you later

see you later phraseologicalUnit
бай-ба́й до встре́чи до свида́ния до ско́рой встре́чи пока́ уви́димся по́зже
(idiomatic) A phrase used at parting, and not necessarily implying that the person being addressed will be seen later by the speaker.

see you soon interjection
до встре́чи до ско́рого до ско́рой встре́чи пока́ ско́ро уви́димся
Goodbye; something said at a farewell, not necessarily literally meaning that the speaker will see the hearer(s) again.

see you tomorrow phraseologicalUnit
до за́втра
Used as a farewell, stating that the speaker and interlocutor(s) will see each other the next day.

seed /siːd/ seeds n
се́мя семена́ семя
(countable) Any small seed-like fruit.
се́мя
(uncountable) Semen.

seed /siːd/ v
высевать высеивать засевать засеивать засеять посеять
(transitive) To plant or sow an area with seeds.

seed drill seed drills n
сеялка
(agriculture) A type of sowing machine.

seedbed seedbeds n
гря́дка расса́дник
Ground prepared for the planting of seeds.

seedling /ˈsiːdlɪŋ/ seedlings n
са́женец се́янец
(botany) A young plant grown from seed.

seeing /ˈsiːɪŋ/ adj
ви́дящий зря́чий
Having vision; not blind.

seeing /ˈsiːɪŋ/ seeings n
ви́дение зре́ние
The action of the verb to see; eyesight.

seeing is believing proverb
лу́чше оди́н раз уви́деть, чем сто раз услы́шать пока́ не уви́жу, не пове́рю уви́деть — э́то зна́чит пове́рить
(idiomatic) You need to see something to believe it; visible facts cannot be denied.

seek /siːk/ v
иска́ть [[пыта́ться]] [[найти́]] разы́скивать
(transitive) To try to reach or come to; to go to; to resort to.

seek and ye shall find proverb
ищи́те да обря́щете кто и́щет, тот всегда́ найдёт кто и́щет, тот найдёт
Something can be found if it is looked for.

seeker /ˈsikɚ/ /ˈsiːkə/ seekers n
и́щущий иска́тель иска́тельница ищущий
One who seeks.

seeking /ˈsiː.kɪŋ/ adj
поисковый
(in combination) That seeks something specified.

seel /siːl/ v
глаз завя́зывать
(falconry) To sew together the eyes of a young hawk.

seem /siːm/ v
каза́ться показа́ться сдава́ться
(copulative) To appear; to look outwardly; to be perceived as.

seeming /ˈsiːmɪŋ/ more seeming most seeming adj
ка́жущийся
Appearing to the eye or mind (distinguished from, and often opposed to, real or actual).

seemliness seemlinesses n
прили́чие
(uncountable) The property of being seemly, appropriateness of conduct or behavior.

seep /siːp/ v
проса́чиваться просочи́ться сочи́ться
(transitive) (of a crack etc.) To allow a liquid to pass through, to leak.

seepage seepages n
инфильтра́ция проса́чивание
The process by which something, especially a liquid, leaks through a porous substance; the process of seeping. (Also used figuratively: the process of diffusing.)
инфильтра́т
Water that has seeped or oozed through a porous soil.

seer /sɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈsiːə(ɹ)/ seers n
прови́дец прови́дица прорица́тель
One who foretells the future; a clairvoyant, prophet, soothsayer or diviner.
очеви́дец свиде́тель
One who sees something; an eyewitness.

seesaw /ˈsi.sɔ/ /ˈsiː.sɑː/ /ˈsiː.sɔː/ seesaws n
каче́ли
A structure composed of a plank, balanced in the middle, used as a game in which one person goes up as the other goes down.

seesaw /ˈsi.sɔ/ /ˈsiː.sɑː/ /ˈsiː.sɔː/ v
кача́ться на доске́
(intransitive) To use a seesaw.
колебаться
(intransitive, by extension) To fluctuate.

seethe /sið/ /siːð/ v
бурли́ть
Of a place: to be filled with many people or things moving about actively; to buzz with activity; also, of people or things: to move about actively in a crowd or group.
бурли́ть вскипе́ть кипе́ть
Of a liquid, vapour, etc., or a container holding it: to foam or froth in an agitated manner, as if boiling.
бурли́ть клокота́ть
Of a person: to be in an agitated or angry mental state, often in a way that is not obvious to others.
кипе́ть
Of a liquid or other substance, or a container holding it: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot.

segment /sɛɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈsɛɡ.mənt/ /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/ segments n
отре́зок сегме́нт
A length of some object.

segment /sɛɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈsɛɡ.mənt/ /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/ v
сегментировать дели́ть разделя́ть
(ambitransitive) To divide into segments or sections.

segmentation segmentations n
деле́ние сегмента́ция сегменти́рование
The act or an instance of dividing into segments
деле́ние сегмента́ция
The state of being divided into segments

segol /seɪˈɡoʊl/ /sɛɡˈoʊl/ segols n
сего́л
A Hebrew niqqud diacritical mark (◌ֶ) in the form of three dots arranged as an upside-down triangle, pronounced in Modern Hebrew as /e/.

segregation /sɛɡɹəˈɡeɪ̯ʃən/ segregations n
отделе́ние разделе́ние
The setting apart or separation of things or people, as a natural process, a manner of organizing people that may be voluntary or enforced by law.
сегрега́ция
(politics, public policy) The separation of people (geographically, residentially, or in businesses, public transit, etc) into racial or other categories (e.g. religion, sex).
сегрега́ция сегрегация
(sociology) The separation of people (geographically, residentially, or in businesses, public transit, etc) into various categories which occurs due to social forces (culture, etc).

segue /ˈsɛɡweɪ/ segues n
[[пла́вный]] [[перехо́д]] се́гуэ
An instance of segueing, a transition.

segue /ˈsɛɡweɪ/ v
[[пла́вно]] [[переходи́ть]] [[продолжа́ть]] [[та́к же]]
To move smoothly from one state or subject to another.

sei whale sei whales n
ивасёвый кит ивасёвый полоса́тик сайдяно́й кит сейва́л
A whale of the rorqual family (Balaenoptera borealis).

seiche /seɪʃ/ /sit͡ʃ/ seiches n
сейш сейша
(hydrology) A short-term standing wave oscillation of the water level in a lake, characteristic of its geometry.

seine /seɪn/ seines n
не́вод сеть
A long net having floats attached at the top and sinkers (weights) at the bottom, used in shallow water for catching fish.

seiner seiners n
рыба́к
A fisherman who uses a seine to catch fish.
се́йнер
A fishing vessel used for seining.

seismic /ˈsaɪzmɪk/ more seismic most seismic adj
сейсми́ческий
Related to, or caused by an earthquake or other vibration of the Earth.

seismic zoning seismic zonings n
сейсмическое райони́рование
maps prepared for the purpose of earthquake engineering and based on frequency and intensity of expected earthquakes in different areas

seismograph /ˈsaɪz.mə.ɡɹæf/ seismographs n
сейсмо́граф сейсмограф
An instrument that automatically detects and records the intensity, direction and duration of earthquakes and similar events.

seismologist seismologists n
сейсмо́лог сейсмолог
A person who is skilled at, professes, or practices seismology.

seismology /saɪs.ˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /saɪs.ˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /saɪzˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /saɪzˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
сейсмоло́гия сейсмология
The study of the vibration of the Earth's interior caused by natural and unnatural sources, such as earthquakes.

seismometer seismometers n
сейсмо́метр
(geology) A device used by seismologists to detect and measure seismic waves and therefore locate earthquakes etc; a seismograph.

seize /siːz/ v
схвати́ть захва́тывать захвати́ть схва́тывать
(transitive) To deliberately take hold of; to grab or capture.
захва́тывать захвати́ть
(transitive) To take possession of (by force, law etc.).

seize the day v
лови́ моме́нт
(idiomatic) To enjoy the present and not worry about the future; to live for the moment.

seize up v
свести́ своди́ть
(of muscles) To stiffen or become tight and difficult to move.

seizure /ˈsi.ʒɚ/ /ˈsizjʊɚ/ /ˈsiː.ʒə(ɹ)/ [ˈsɪi.ʒə(ɹ)] seizures n
взя́тие взя́тие си́лой захва́т
The act of taking possession, as by force or right of law.
при́ступ припа́док
A sudden attack or convulsion, (e.g. an epileptic seizure).
при́ступ
A sudden onset of pain or emotion.

seldom /ˈsɛldəm/ more seldom most seldom seldomer seldomest adv
и́зредка ре́дко
Infrequently, rarely.

select /sɪˈlɛkt/ v
отбира́ть
To choose one or more elements of a set, especially a set of options.

selection /səˈlɛkʃən/ selections n
вы́бор отбо́р селе́кция
The process or act of selecting.
вы́бор
Something selected.
вы́борка подбо́рка
A variety of items taken from a larger collection.

selective /səˈlɛktɪv/ more selective most selective adj
вы́борный избира́тельный селекти́вный
Of or relating to the process of selection.
перебо́рчивый разбо́рчивый
(of a person) choosy, fussy or discriminating when selecting.

selenium /səˈliːni.əm/ /sɪˈliːni.əm/ seleniums n
селе́н селен
A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Se) with an atomic number of 34, used mainly in glassmaking and pigments and as a semiconductor.

seleno- prefix
селено-

selenocentric adj
селеноцентри́ческий
(astronomy) Having the moon at the center.

selenocentric orbit selenocentric orbits n
окололунная орбита селеноцентрическая орбита

selenologist selenologists n
селено́лог
A person skilled or involved in selenology.

selenology /sɛliːˈnɒləd͡ʒɪ/ selenologies n
селеноло́гия
(chiefly) The scientific study of the Moon’s movements in the heavens and the kinetic influences it has upon and it receives from other astronomical bodies.

self /sɛf/ /sɛlf/ selfs selves n
сам себе́ себя́ собо́й
An individual person as the object of the person's own reflective consciousness (plural selves).

self- /sɛlf/ prefix
авто- само- себе-
of, by, in or with oneself or itself

self-abasement self-abasements n
самоуниже́ние
The abasement of oneself.

self-analysis n
самоана́лиз

self-annihilate v
самоаннигили́роваться
To annihilate oneself by one's own act.

self-annihilation n
самоаннигиля́ция
Annihilation by one's own act.

self-assertion n
самоутвержде́ние
The aggressive advancement of one's own opinions or wishes.

self-assurance n
самоуве́ренность
Synonym of self-confidence: the state or quality of being confident in oneself.

self-assured more self-assured most self-assured adj
самоуве́ренный
confident in one's own abilities

self-aware more self-aware most self-aware adj
само-осо́знанный
Aware of oneself as an individual that exists in the real world.

self-awareness n
самосозна́ние
The state or property of being self-aware; state of being aware of oneself as an individual.

self-confidence self-confidences n
самонаде́янность самоуве́ренность
The state or degree of being self-confident: believing in one's own abilities.

self-confident more self-confident most self-confident adj
уве́ренный в себе́
Confident in one's own abilities.

self-consciousness n
самоосмысле́ние самосозна́ние
The awareness of the self as an entity.
засте́нчивость
Shyness; a feeling of unease in social situations.

self-contained /ˈsɛlf.kənˌteɪnd/ v
автоно́мный незави́симый самостоя́тельный
not requiring external or additional support

self-control /ˌsɛlf kənˈtɹoʊl/ /ˌsɛlf kənˈtɹəʊl/ self-controls n
самоконтро́ль самооблада́ние
The ability to control one's desires and impulses; willpower.

self-critical /sɛlfˈkɹɪtɪkəl/ more self-critical most self-critical adj
самокритический самокритическая
Capable of criticizing oneself; able to find mistakes and possibilities for improvement in one's own work.

self-criticism n
самокри́тика
Criticism of oneself.

self-deception self-deceptions n
самообма́н
The act of fooling oneself, of willfully not accepting the obvious.

self-defense self-defenses n
самооборо́на
The means of defending oneself from physical attack.
самозащи́та самооборо́на
(legal) The right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force, which can be used as justification in several charges including murder, assault, and battery.

self-denial self-denials n
самоограниче́ние самоотрече́ние самопоже́ртвование
Action that sacrifices one's own benefit for the good of others.

self-destruct v
самоликвиди́роваться саморазру́шиться саморазруша́ться
(usually, figuratively) To destroy oneself or itself.

self-destruction self-destructions n
саморазруше́ние самоуничтоже́ние
The voluntary destruction of something by itself.

self-destructive more self-destructive most self-destructive adj
самоуничтожающийся
Causing injury to oneself or harm to one's interests.

self-determination /ˌsɛlfdɪˌtɜː(ɹ)mɪˈneɪʃən/ n
самоопределе́ние самоопределение
(politics) The political independence of a people

self-discipline n
самодисципли́на
Control of oneself, willpower.

self-educated v
[[выучиться|вы́учившийся]] [[самостоя́тельно]] [[выучиться|вы́учившийся]] [[самоучка|самоу́чкой]] самообразо́ванный самообу́ченный
having learned without the direction of a teacher

self-employed adj
самоза́нятый
Working for oneself, rather than for an employer.

self-employment n
самоза́нятость самостоя́тельная за́нятость
Working for oneself, as being an independent contractor.

self-esteem /ˌsɛlf.əˈstiːm/ self-esteems n
самолю́бие самооце́нка самоуваже́ние чу́вство со́бственного досто́инства
Confidence in one's own worth; self-respect.

self-evidence n
очеви́дность
The quality of being self-evident.

self-evident adj
очеви́дный само собой разумеется самоочеви́дный
Obviously true, and requiring no proof, argument or explanation.

self-examination self-examinations n
самоана́лиз
An examination of oneself; scrutiny of one's own state, condition, motives, etc.

self-explanatory more self-explanatory most self-explanatory adj
говоря́щий самоочеви́дный я́сный
Obvious, having a nature that makes it clear or that explains itself.

self-expression n
самовыраже́ние
The means by which one's personal characteristics are displayed; showing one's internal beliefs or character by means of external actions/changes.

self-focus n
самоконцентра́ция
concentration of attention on itself
самофокусиро́вка
the ability or feature of photographic or video camera to focus itself

self-focus v
самосфокуси́роваться самофокуси́роваться
to focus itself, or by itself

self-government n
самоуправление
The governance of a region by its own populace; autonomy.

self-harm n
самоповреждение
(mental health) The deliberate non-suicidal injuring of one's own body.

self-identification self-identifications n
самоидентифика́ция

self-image self-images n
[[о́браз]] [[сам|самого́]] [[себя́]] [[представле́ние]] о [[сам|само́м]] [[себе́]] самооце́нка
A person's own view of themselves and their own character and worth.

self-immolate v
[[сжига́ть]] [[сам|самого́]] [[себя́]] сжечь [[сам|самого́]] [[себя́]]
(intransitive) To set oneself on fire, especially as a form of protest.

self-immolation self-immolations n
самосожже́ние
The act of setting oneself on fire, especially as a form of protest.

self-importance n
ва́жность надме́нность напы́щенность самомне́ние
An exaggerated estimate of one's own importance or merit, especially as manifested by the conduct or manners; self-conceit.

self-improvement self-improvements n
самосоверше́нствование
The following of a disciplined programme to improve one's physical health, mental health or character.

self-indulgence self-indulgences n
[[потака́ние]] [[свои́м]] [[слабость|сла́бостям]] [[потво́рство]] [[свои́м]] [[желание|жела́ниям]]
Excessive or immoderate indulgence of one's own personal desires and needs above all others.

self-indulgent more self-indulgent most self-indulgent adj
[[потакать|потака́ющий]] [[свой|свои́м]] [[желание|жела́ниям]] [[потворствовать|потво́рствующий]] [[свой|свои́м]] [[желание|жела́ниям]]
Exhibiting tendencies of self-indulgence.

self-interest n
своекоры́стие
One's personal interest or advantage, especially when pursued without regard for others.

self-isolation self-isolations n
самоизоляция

self-knowledge /ˈsɛlfˌnɑl.ɪdʒ/ /ˈsɛlfˌnɒl.ɪdʒ/ n
самопозна́ние
Knowledge or insight into one's own nature and abilities.

self-lacing adj
самошнуру́ющийся

self-learning n
самообуче́ние
Learning done by oneself, without a teacher or instructor.

self-love n
себялю́бие
Regard for oneself; love of oneself.

self-made adj
обя́занный всем самому́ себе́
(of a person) Having achieved success by one's own efforts, with little to no support from family members and others.
самоде́льный
(of a thing) Made by oneself instead of bought or taken over.

self-medication n
самолече́ние самолечение
Medication of oneself without professional advice in order to treat a real or imagined condition.

self-plagiarism self-plagiarisms n
автоплагиат
Reuse of words, ideas, or artistic expression from material one had previously published or submitted, especially without acknowledgment of their earlier publication or submission.

self-pollination self-pollinations n
самоопыле́ние
Pollination of a flower by its own pollen, in a flower that has both stamens and a pistil.

self-portrait self-portraits n
автопортре́т автопортрет
The bust of an artist by the artist him/herself; a portrait of the painter who painted it.

self-possessed more self-possessed most self-possessed adj
владе́ющий собо́й вы́держанный не [[теря́ющий]] [[самооблада́ния]] со́бранный
In full control of one's faculties, and having a firm belief in one's abilities; confident, assured and poised.

self-possession n
вы́держка самооблада́ние сде́ржанность
calmness and composure, especially when under stress

self-preservation /ˌsɛlfˌpɹɛzɜˈɹ.veɪ.ʃən/ n
самосохране́ние
The instinctive behaviour that protects oneself from harm.

self-proclaimed adj
самопровозглашённый самозва́ный

self-propelled adj
самодви́жущийся самохо́дный
Having its own means of propulsion that moves with it.

self-reference v
[[ссы́лка]] на [[себя́]] саморефере́нция
(transitive, uncommon) To reference itself or oneself.

self-reflection self-reflections v
саморефле́ксия
The act of self-reflecting

self-reliance n
[[уве́ренность]] в [[свой|свои́х]] [[сила|си́лах]] автоно́мность самодоста́точность самостоя́тельность
The capacity to rely on one's own capabilities, and to manage one's own affairs; independence.

self-reliant more self-reliant most self-reliant adj
[[уве́ренный]] в [[свой|свои́х]] [[сила|си́лах]] [[уве́ренный]] в [[себе́]]
Reliant upon oneself; trusting to one's own powers or judgment.

self-respect n
самоуваже́ние чу́вство со́бственного досто́инства
The knowledge of one's own worth, valuing one's self; pride.

self-restraint n
самооблада́ние сде́ржанность
Self-control, control over one's emotions, passions and actions.

self-righteous more self-righteous most self-righteous adj
самодово́льный самоуве́ренный фарисе́йский ха́нжеский
Piously self-assured and smugly moralistic.

self-righteousness n
самодово́льство
Confidence in one's own righteousness, self-assurance, smug.

self-rule n
самоуправление
Rule of a group of people by their own leaders as opposed to rule imposed by a foreign government or people.

self-sacrifice self-sacrifices n
самопоже́ртвование
The giving up of one's own benefit for the good of others.

self-satisfaction n
самоудовлетворе́ние
A feeling of fulfillment or contentment with respect to one's own accomplishments or situation.

self-satisfied more self-satisfied most self-satisfied adj
самодово́льный
Satisfied with oneself, especially over-satisfied; smug; slightly arrogant.

self-seeker self-seekers n
[[своекоры́стный]] [[челове́к]] рвач шку́рник
A self-seeking person.

self-seeking more self-seeking most self-seeking adj
своекоры́стный
Mindful of, or promoting, only one's own interests.

self-service n
самообслу́живание самообслуживание
(often, attributive) The practice of serving oneself, usually when purchasing items.

self-similar more self-similar most self-similar adj
самоподо́бная самоподо́бное самоподо́бный
Having self-similarity; having parts that resemble the whole, as a fractal has.

self-similarity self-similarities n
самоподо́бие самоподо́бность
The property of being self-similar, of having parts that resemble the whole, as a fractal has.

self-study v
самообуче́ние
(intransitive, rare) To study without the aid of a formal educational institution.

self-sufficiency n
автоно́мность самодоста́точность самостоя́тельность
The condition of being self-sufficient.

self-sufficient more self-sufficient most self-sufficient adj
самодоста́точный
Able to provide for oneself independently of others; not needing external support. [from 16th c.]

self-sufficiently more self-sufficiently most self-sufficiently adv
самостоя́тельно
In a self-sufficient manner.

self-talk n
[[разгово́р]] с самим [[собо́й]]
Talk to oneself, whether silent or aloud.

self-tapping screw self-tapping screws n
саморе́з
A screw, with a hardened thread, that forms its own internal thread when driven into a relatively soft material (such as sheet metal).

self-worth self-worths n
самооце́нка самоуваже́ние
The value one assigns to oneself or one's abilities in self assessment.

selfheal selfheals n
черноголо́вка
A small, herbaceous European plant with blue-violet flowers from any species of genus Prunella.

selfie /ˈsɛlfi/ selfies n
се́лфи себя́шка
(informal, mobile phones) A photographic self-portrait, especially one taken manually (not using a timer, tripod etc.) with a small camera or mobile phone.

selfie /ˈsɛlfi/ v
делать селфи селфиться
(intransitive, informal, mobile phones) To take a selfie.

selfie stick selfie sticks n
палка для селфи
(mobile phones) An extendable monopod arm onto which a smartphone or camera can be mounted in order to take wide-angle photographs of oneself.

selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/ [ˈsɛɫ̥fɪʃ] more selfish most selfish selfisher selfishest adj
эгоисти́чный
Holding one's own self-interest as the standard for decision making.
Having regard for oneself above others’ well-being.

selfishness /ˈsɛl.fɪʃ.nəs/ selfishnesses n
себялю́бие эгои́зм
the quality of being selfish; the condition of putting one's own interests before those of others.

selfless more selfless most selfless adj
бескоры́стный самоотве́рженный
Having, exhibiting or motivated by no concern for oneself but for others; unselfish.

selflessness selflessnesses n
бескоры́стность самоотве́рженность
The quality or state of being selfless.

selfsame /ˈsɛlfseɪm/ /ˈsɛlfˌseɪm/ /ˌsɛlfˈseɪm/ adj
то́т же са́мый тот са́мый
Chiefly preceded by the: precisely the same; the very same; the same not only in being similar but in being identical.

selkie selkies n
селки шелки
(Celtic mythology) A seal which can magically transform into a human by shedding its skin.

sell /sɛl/ v
прода́ть продава́ть продавать
(transitive, ditransitive, intransitive) To transfer goods or provide services in exchange for money.
прода́ться продава́ться
(ergative) To be sold.

sell like hot cakes v
с руками оторвать
(intransitive, idiomatic) To be sold in large numbers quickly.

sell one's soul v
прода́ть ду́шу
(idiomatic) To abandon one's spiritual values or moral principles for wealth or other benefits.

sell out v
распрода́ть распродава́ть
To sell all of a product that is in stock.

seller /ˈsɛlə/ /ˈsɛlɚ/ sellers n
ве́ндор продаве́ц продавщи́ца торго́вец торго́вка
Someone who sells; a vendor; a clerk.

selling price selling prices n
отпускна́я цена́ прода́жная цена́
(business) The price at which an item is actually sold.

sellout sellouts n
прода́жная душа́ прода́жный челове́к
A person who compromises his or her principles for financial gain.

selsyn selsyns n
сельси́н
(electrical engineering) A synchro whose currents are used directly to drive a receiver synchro that rotates in unison with the synchro transmitter.

selvage /ˈsɛlvɪd͡ʒ/ selvages n
кро́мка
(weaving) The edge of a woven fabric, where the weft (side-to-side) threads run around the warp (top to bottom) threads, creating a finished edge.

semaglutide n
семаглути́д

semantic /səˈmæntək/ /sɪˈmæntɪk/ adj
семанти́ческий семантический
Of or relating to semantics or the meanings of words. [from late 19th c.]

semantic field semantic fields n
семантическое поле
(linguistics, translation studies) A group of words which all relate to the same subject or concept, or to overlapping aspects thereof.

semantic loan semantic loans n
семанти́ческая ка́лька

semantic shift semantic shifts n
семанти́ческий сдвиг
(linguistics) A change in the meaning of a word over time.

semantically more semantically most semantically adv
семанти́чески
In the manner of or referring to semantics.

semantics /sɪˈmæntɪks/ semantics n
сема́нтика
The study of the relationship between words and their meanings.
сема́нтика семантика
The individual meanings of words, as opposed to the overall meaning of a passage.

semaphore /ˈsɛm.əˌfɔɹ/ /ˈsɛm.əˌfɔː/ semaphores n
семафо́р
(figurative) A visual system for transmitting information using the above equipment; especially, by means of two flags held one in each hand, using an alphabetic and numeric code based on the position of the signaller's arms; flag semaphore.

semblance /ˈsɛm.bləns/ semblances n
подо́бие схо́дство
likeness, similarity; the quality of being similar.

semelfactive adj
однокра́тный

semelfactive semelfactives n
[[однокра́тный]] вид
(grammar) The semelfactive aspect.

semelfactive aspect semelfactive aspects n
однокра́тный вид
(grammar) A subclass of perfective verbs that denotes a momentary or punctiliar action (e.g., to sneeze, to blink).

sememe sememes n
семанте́ма семе́ма
(linguistics) The smallest unit of meaning; especially, the meaning expressed by a morpheme.

semen /ˈsiːmən/ semens n
молофья́ се́мя спе́рма эякуля́т
A sticky, milky fluid produced in male reproductive organs that contains the reproductive cells.

semester /sɪˈmɛstə/ /sɪˈmɛstɚ/ semesters n
полуго́дие семе́стр
Half of a school year (US) or academic year such as autumn or spring semester.

semi- /sɛmaɪ/ /sɛmi/ prefix
полу- семи-
half

semi-automatic adj
полуавтомати́ческий
Partially automatic.
самозарядный
Of a firearm that automatically ejects a shell and loads the next one, but requires the trigger to be squeezed for each shot; autoloading.

semi-automatic semi-automatics n
полуавтома́т

semi-legendary adj
полулегендарный

semi-official adj
полуофициа́льный
Having some degree of official authority.

semi-precious adj
полудрагоце́нный
Sort of or somewhat precious or valuable. Usually used as part of the phrase semi-precious stones or semi-precious gems.

semi-smile semi-smiles n
полуулы́бка
A faint smile.
натя́нутая улы́бка
A suppressed or forced smile.

semi-trailer semi-trailers n
полуприце́п
A trailer without front axle and with wheels only at the trailing end, designed to be pulled via a pivoting arrangement which also partially supports its weight.

semi-trailer truck semi-trailer trucks n
седе́льный тяга́ч тяга́ч фу́ра
A tractor-trailer or big rig, consisting of a semi-trailer and a semitruck pulling it.

semiannual adj
полугодово́й
Biannual: occurring twice a year

semibreve semibreves n
це́лая но́та
(music) A musical note four beats long in 4/4 time; a whole note (US)

semicircle semicircles n
полукру́г
Half of a circle.

semicircular adj
полукру́глый
In the shape of half of a circle or a semicircle.

semicolon /-ˈkəʊlɒn/ /ˈsɛmikoʊlən/ /ˌsɛmiˈkəʊlən/ semicola semicolons n
то́чка с запято́й точка с запятой
The punctuation mark ;.

semiconductor semiconductors n
полупроводни́к полупроводник
(physics) A substance with electrical properties intermediate between a good conductor and a good insulator.

semidarkness n
полумра́к
Partial or near darkness, dimness, twilight.

semidome semidomes n
полуку́пол
(architecture) Half of a dome ("cut" vertically), used to cover a semicircular area.

semifinal semifinals n
полуфина́л полуфинал
A competition that narrows a field of contestants (semifinalists) to a set of finalists, for a subsequent final.

semifinalist semifinalists n
полуфинали́ст полуфинали́стка
A person who competes in the semifinals, the winner of which goes on to compete in the finals.

semimembranosus semimembranosi n
по̀луперепо́нчатая мы́шца
(anatomy, muscle) A muscle in the back of the thigh; the most medial of the three hamstring muscles (meaning it is more to the inner of the thighs, not between the two others in one leg, which is the semitendinosus).

seminal /ˈsɛmɪnəl/ more seminal most seminal adj
семенно́й
Of or relating to seed or semen.
плодови́тый
Creative or having the power to originate.
основополага́ющий
Highly influential, especially in some original way, and providing a basis for future development or research.

seminal vesicle /ˈsɛmɪnəl ˈvɛsɪkəl/ seminal vesicles n
семенно́й пузырёк
(anatomy) One of two simple tubular glands located behind the male urinary bladder, responsible for the production of about sixty percent of the fluid that ultimately becomes semen.

seminar /ˈsɛmɪnɑɹ/ /ˈsɛmɪnɑː/ seminars n
семина́р семинар
A class held for advanced studies in which students meet regularly to discuss original research, under the guidance of a professor.
A meeting held for the exchange of useful information by members of a common business community.

seminarist seminarists n
семинарист
(Roman Catholicism) A student training to be a priest at a Roman Catholic seminary.

seminary /ˈsɛmənɛɹi/ /ˈsɛmɪnəɹi/ /ˈsɛmɪnɹi/ seminaries n
семина́рия семинария
A theological school for the training of rabbis, priests, or ministers.

seminiferous more seminiferous most seminiferous adj
семявыводя́щий семявыносящий
(anatomy) conveying, containing, bearing, or producing semen or seminal fluid

seminomadic adj
полукочево́й
Partly nomadic.

semiology semiologies n
семио́тика
Semiotics, the study of signs.

semiotician semioticians n
[[специали́ст]] по [[семио́тике]] семио́тик
One who studies semiotics or semantics

semiotics /ˌsiː.maɪˈɑt.ɪks/ /ˌsiː.miˈɑt.ɪks/ /ˌsɛm.iˈɑt.ɪks/ /ˌsɛm.iˈɒt.ɪks/ n
семио́тика семиотика
The study of signs and symbols, especially as means of language or communication.

semipalmated sandpiper semipalmated sandpipers n
малый песочник
A type of sandpiper, (Calidris pusilla)

semipermeable /ˌsɛmaɪ-/ /ˌsɛmiˈpɜː(ɹ)miəbəl/ more semipermeable most semipermeable adj
полупроница́емый
Permeable to some things and not to others, as a cell membrane which allows some molecules through but blocks other substances.

semiquaver semiquavers n
шестна́дцатая шестна́дцатая но́та
(music) A sixteenth note, drawn as a crotchet with two tails.

semistructured adj
полуструктурированный слабоструктурированный
Partially structured; having a certain degree of structure.

semitendinosus semitendinosi n
по̀лусухожи́льная мы́шца
(anatomy) A fusiform muscle (one of the hamstrings) in the back of the thigh.

semitone /ˈsɛmitoʊn/ semitones n
полуто́н
(music) A musical interval equal to an augmented unison or a minor second, depending on the context and tuning system used

semitransparent more semitransparent most semitransparent adj
полупрозра́чный
Allowing some visibility but partially clouded or obscured; translucent.

semivowel semivowels n
полугла́сный
(phonetics) A sound in speech which has some qualities of a consonant and some qualities of a vowel.

semla /ˈsɛmlə/ semlas n
се́мла
A pastry with a cream and almond paste filling, traditionally eaten on Shrove Tuesday in Sweden, Finland and Estonia.

semolina /ˌsɛməˈliːnə/ semolinas n
ма́нка [[манный|ма́нная]] [[ка́ша]] [[манный|ма́нная]] [[крупа́]]
Coarse grains produced at an intermediate stage of wheat flour milling.

senary /ˈsiːnəɹi/ adj
шестеричный
Of sixth rank or order.

senate /ˈsenət/ /ˈsɛnət/ /ˈsɛnɪt/ senates n
сена́т сенат
In some bicameral legislative systems, the upper house or chamber.

senator /ˈsɛn.ə.tə/ /ˈsɛn.ə.tɚ/ senators n
сена́тор сенатор
A member, normally elected, in the house or chamber of a legislature called a senate, as, for instance, the legislatures of the United States and Canada.
сена́тор
(historical) A member of a governing council in other states in the ancient world.

send /sɛnd/ v
слать отпра́вить отправля́ть посла́ть посыла́ть
(transitive, ditransitive) To make something (such as an object or message) go from one place to another (or to someone).

send down v
[[отчи́слить]] из [[университет|университе́та]]
(transitive) To cause something or someone to pass from a higher to a lower place.
(transitive, UK, Ireland, usually, Oxbridge slang, dated) To suspend or expel (an undergraduate) from university.

send off v
удали́ть
(sports) To show someone a red card, and dismiss them from the playing area.

send out v
вы́слать высыла́ть послать посылать
To issue, dispatch or transmit.

send someone packing v
вы́проводить выпрова́живать гнать в три ше́и
(idiomatic) To expel, eject, or dismiss someone; to send away, chase off, or force out.

send up v
передразнивать смешно́ изобража́ть
(transitive) To imitate (someone or something) for the purpose of satirical humour.
приговори́ть к тюремному заключению
(transitive, US, slang) To put in prison.

send-up /ˈsɛndˌʌp/ send-ups n
паро́дия
A satirical imitation of a work of art or a genre.

sender /ˈsɛndɚ/ senders n
адреса́нт адреса́нтка отправи́тель отправи́тельница
Someone who sends.

senescence /səˈnɛsəns/ /sɪˈnɛsəns/ senescences n
старе́ние
(biology) The state or process of ageing, especially in humans; old age.

seneschal /ˈsɛnəʃəl/ seneschals n
сенеша́ль
A steward, particularly (historical) one in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate.

senile /ˈsinaɪl/ /ˈsiːnaɪl/ more senile most senile adj
престаре́лый ста́рческий ста́рый
Of, or relating to old age.
дря́хлый сени́льный ста́рческий
(often, offensive) Exhibiting the deterioration in mind and body often accompanying old age; doddering.

senility /səˈnɪlɪti/ senilities n
дря́хлость ста́рость
(mostly, uncountable) The losing of memory and reason due to senescence.

senior /ˈsinjɚ/ /ˈsiːnjə(r)/ more senior most senior adj
ста́рший
Older; superior
Higher in rank, dignity, or office.

senior /ˈsinjɚ/ /ˈsiːnjə(r)/ seniors n
ста́рший старшекла́ссник старшеку́рсник
Someone older than someone else (with possessive). [from 15th c.]

senior captain senior captains n
штабс-капита́н
(military) a military rank for a field officer above that of captain and below that of major
(military) a military rank for a naval officer above that of captain and below the admiral ranks or flag ranks

seniority /sinˈjɔɹɪti/ /siːnɪˈɒɹɪti/ seniorities n
стаж
A measure of the amount of time a person has been a member of an organization, as compared to other members, and with an eye towards awarding privileges to those who have been members longer.

sensation /sɛnˈseɪʃən/ sensations n
ощуще́ние чу́вство
A physical feeling or perception from something that comes into contact with the body; something sensed.
сенса́ция сенсация
A widespread reaction of interest or excitement.

sensational more sensational most sensational adj
сенсацио́нный
Provoking a reaction of interest or excitement.

sense /sɛn(t)s/ /sɪn(t)s/ senses n
ощуще́ние чу́вство чувство
Any of the manners by which living beings perceive the physical world: for humans sight, smell, hearing, touch, taste.
ощуще́ние чу́вство
Perception through the intellect; apprehension; awareness.
здра́вый смысл ра́зум рассу́док
Sound practical or moral judgment.
смысл значе́ние
The meaning, reason, or value of something.
чу́вство
A natural appreciation or ability.
смысл
(pragmatics) The way that a referent is presented.
смысл значе́ние направле́ние
(semantics) A single conventional use of a word; one of the entries for a word in a dictionary.
(mathematics) One of two opposite directions of rotation, clockwise versus anti-clockwise.
направле́ние
(mathematics) One of two opposite directions in which a vector (especially of motion) may point. See also polarity.

sense /sɛn(t)s/ /sɪn(t)s/ v
ощути́ть ощуща́ть почу́вствовать чу́вствовать
To use biological senses: to either see, hear, smell, taste, or feel.
To instinctively be aware.

sense of direction senses of direction n
чу́вство направле́ния
An ability to navigate.

sense of humour senses of humour n
чу́вство ю́мора
The quality of an individual to find certain things funny.

sense organ sense organs n
о́рган чу́вств
An organic sensor.

sensei /ˈsɛnseɪ/ sensei senseis n
ма́стер сенсе́й сэнсэ́й
A martial arts instructor. Sensei of martial arts usually live and/or work at a dojo where they instruct their apprentices. A live-in apprentice is also called uchi-deshi.
сэнсэ́й
A Japanese (language) teacher (sometimes used as a suffix attached to the name of a teacher, principally in translations from Japanese).

senseless /ˈsɛnsləs/ more senseless most senseless adj
бесчу́вственный сознание
Without feeling or desire to work; deprived of sensation.
Without a discernible meaning or purpose, especially of a violent or evil act.
бессмы́сленный
Lacking meaning or purpose; without common sense.
бессмы́сленный необду́манный
Without consideration, awareness or sound judgement

senselessness senselessnesses n
бессмы́сленность
The state of being senseless; unsense.

sensibility /ˌsɛnsɪˈbɪlɪti/ sensibilities n
чувства чуткость

sensible /ˈsɛns.ə.bəl/ /ˈsɛns.ɪ.bəl/ [ˈsɛn̥səbɫ̩] [ˈsɛn̥sɪbl̩] more sensible most sensible sensiblest adj
благоразу́мный здра́вый здравомы́слящий разу́мный рациона́льный
Acting with or showing good sense; able to make good judgements based on reason, or reflecting such ability.
практи́чный целесообра́зный
Characterized more by usefulness, practicality, or comfort than by attractiveness, formality, or fashionableness, especially of clothing.
восприи́мчивый ощути́мый чувстви́тельный
(especially, _, formally) Able to be sensed by the senses or the psyche; able to be perceived.
восприи́мчивый чувстви́тельный
(archaic) Able to feel or perceive.
ощути́мый
(archaic) Liable to external impression; easily affected; sensitive.
зна́ющий сознаю́щий
(archaic) Cognizant; having the perception of something; aware of something.

sensitive /ˈsɛnsɪtɪv/ /ˈsɪnsɪtɪv/ more sensitive most sensitive adj
восприи́мчивый чу́ткий чувстви́тельный
Responsive to stimuli.
рани́мый чувстви́тельный
(of a person) Easily offended, upset, or hurt.
конфиденциа́льный щекотливый
(of an issue, topic, etc.) Capable of offending, upsetting, or hurting.
то́чный чувстви́тельный
(of an instrument) Accurate; able to register small changes in some property.

sensitive plant sensitive plants n
мимо́за стыдли́вая недотро́га
A plant that moves in response to touch and other physical stimuli; especially Mimosa pudica, an annual plant native to Central and South America. [from 17th c.]

sensitivity /ˈsɛnsɪvəti/ /ˌsɛnsəˈtɪvəti/ /ˌsɛnsɪˈtɪvɪti/ sensitivities n
чувстви́тельность
The quality or state of being sensitive; sensitiveness.
(electronics) The degree of response of an instrument to a change in an input signal.
(photography) The degree of response of a film etc. to light of a specified wavelength.
восприи́мчивость чувстви́тельность
(biology) The ability of an organism or organ to respond to external stimuli.

sensor /ˈsɛn.sə/ /ˈsɛn.sɚ/ sensors n
се́нсор датчик
A device or organ that detects certain external stimuli and responds in a distinctive manner.

sensualism sensualisms n
сенсуализм
(epistemology) The doctrine that all knowledge not only originates in sensation, but are transformed sensations, copies or relics of sensations; sensationalism.

sensuality sensualities n
чувственность
(uncountable) The state of being sensual or sensuous.

sentence /ˈsɛntəns/ [ˈsɛntn̩(t)s] [ˈsɛnʔn̩(t)s] sentences n
пригово́р
(dated) The decision or judgement of a jury or court; a verdict. [from 14th c.]
осужде́ние
The judicial order for a punishment to be imposed on a person convicted of a crime. [from 14th c.]
наказа́ние
A punishment imposed on a person convicted of a crime.
изрече́ние сенте́нция
(obsolete) A saying, especially from a great person; a maxim, an apophthegm. [14th–19th c.]
предложе́ние фра́за предложение
(grammar) A grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate, even if one or the other is implied, and, in modern writing, when using e.g. the Latin, Greek or Cyrillic alphabets, typically beginning with a capital letter and ending with a full stop or other punctuation. [from 15th c.]
выска́зывание мне́ние
(archaic) A pronounced opinion or judgment on a given question. [from 14th c.]

sentence /ˈsɛntəns/ [ˈsɛntn̩(t)s] [ˈsɛnʔn̩(t)s] v
осуди́ть осужда́ть пригова́ривать приговори́ть
To declare a sentence on a convicted person; to condemn to punishment.

sententious /sɛnˈtɛn.ʃəs/ more sententious most sententious adj
афористи́чный кра́ткий лаконичный сжатый
Using as few words as possible; pithy and concise.
менторский нравоучительный сентенциозный
Tending to use aphorisms or maxims, especially given to trite moralizing.

sentient /ˈsɛn.ti.ənt/ /ˈsɛn.ʃ(i.)ənt/ more sentient most sentient adj
ощуща́ющий чу́вствующий
Experiencing sensation, thought, or feeling.
разу́мный созна́тельный
Able to consciously perceive through the use of sense faculties.
разу́мный
(loosely, chiefly, science fiction) Possessing human-like awareness and intelligence.

sentiment /ˈsɛn.tɪ.mənt/ sentiments n
ощущение
A general thought, feeling, or sense.

sentimental /ˌsɛniˈmɛnl̩/ /ˌsɛntiˈmɛntl̩/ more sentimental most sentimental adj
сентимента́льный
Characterized by sentiment, sentimentality or excess emotion.

sentimental value sentimental values n
сентимента́льная це́нность
The personal value of an object, derived from the personal memories associated with it.

sentimentality sentimentalities n
сентимента́льность
An act or state of being sentimental.

sentinel /ˈsɛntɪnəl/ sentinels n
карау́льный охра́нник страж часово́й
A sentry, watch, or guard.

sentry /ˈsɛntɹi/ sentries n
дежу́рный карау́льный страж часово́й
A guard, particularly on duty at the entrance to a military base.

sentry-box sentry-boxes n
караульное помещение сторожевая будка
A booth erected to provide rudimentary shelter to a sentry on his/her post.

sepal /ˈsiːp(ə)l/ /ˈsɛp(ə)l/ sepals n
чашели́стик
(botany) One of the component parts of the calyx, particularly when the sepals in a plant's calyx are not fused into a single structure.

separable more separable most separable adj
отделимый
Able to be separated.

separable prefix separable prefixes n
отделя́емая приста́вка
(linguistics) A prefix that can be detached from the verb it attaches to in several instances.

separate /ˈsep.əˌɹæɪt/ /ˈsep.ɹət/ /ˈsɛp.ə.ɹət/ /ˈsɛp.əˌɹeɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ɚˌeɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ɹət/ adj
отде́льный обосо́бленный
Apart from (the rest); not connected to or attached to (anything else).
разде́льный отдельный
(followed by “from”) Not together (with); not united (to).

separate /ˈsep.əˌɹæɪt/ /ˈsep.ɹət/ /ˈsɛp.ə.ɹət/ /ˈsɛp.əˌɹeɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ɚˌeɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ɹət/ v
отдели́ть отделя́ть
(transitive) To disunite from a group or mass; to disconnect.
разделя́ть разлуча́ть разъединя́ть
(transitive) To cause (things or people) to be separate.
разделя́ться
(intransitive) To divide itself into separate pieces or substances.

separate peace separate peaces n
сепара́тный мир

separate the sheep from the goats v
мухи отдельно, котлеты отдельно отделить зёрна от плевел отделить овец от козлищ

separate the wheat from the chaff v
му́хи отде́льно, котле́ты отде́льно отдели́ть а́гнцев от ко́злищ отдели́ть зёрна от пле́вел отделя́ть зёрна от пле́вел
(idiomatic, intransitive) To select only that which is of value.

separated /ˈsɛpəɹeɪtɪd/ more separated most separated adj
отдельный
Detached; not connected or joined; two or more things stand apart.

separately /ˈsɛpəɹətli/ /ˈsɛpɹətli/ adv
врозь врознь отде́льно разде́льно
In a separate manner; not together; apart.

separation /ˌsep.əˈɹæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ separations n
отделе́ние разделе́ние разлу́ка разъедине́ние
The act of disuniting two or more things, or the condition of being separated.

separation of powers separations of powers n
разделе́ние власте́й
A theoretical model for governance, common in democratic states, which features the division of sovereign power into at least three (but sometimes up to six) organs of state in order to forestall tyranny, by preventing the acquisition of a monopoly of power by a monarch or oligarchy; also, such an arrangement.

separatism separatisms n
сепарати́зм сепаратизм
A theory or doctrine which supports a state of separation between organizations, institutions, or other societal groups (e.g. between church and state) or between different political jurisdictions (e.g. a country and its former colony).

separatist /ˈsɛpəɹətɪst/ adj
сепарати́стский
Advocating or seeking the separation of one country or territory into two politically independent countries or territories.

separatist /ˈsɛpəɹətɪst/ separatists n
сепарати́ст сепарати́стка
Someone who advocates separation from the established Church; a member of any of various sects or schismatics.

sepia /ˈsiːpiə/ sepias n
се́пия
A dark brown pigment made from the secretions of the cuttlefish. [from 1820s]

sepiolite sepiolites n
сепиоли́т
(mineral) A hydrated magnesium silicate, clay mineral used for carving into decorative articles and smoking pipes.

sepoy /ˈsiːˌpɔɪ/ sepoys n
сипа́й
(historical, military) A native soldier of the East Indies, employed in the service of a European colonial power, notably the British India army (first under the British-chartered East India Company, later in the crown colony), but also France and Portugal.

seppuku /səˈpu-/ /sɛˈpu-/ /sɛˈpuː.kuː/ /ˈsɛ.pu(ˌ)ku/ /ˈsɛ.pə-/ seppuku seppukus n
сэппу́ку хараки́ри
A form of ritual suicide by disembowelment using a blade, practiced by Japanese samurai, especially to rid oneself of shame, as a means of protest, or, formerly, as a method of capital punishment.

sepsis /ˈsɛpsɪs/ sepses n
зараже́ние кро́ви о́бщее зараже́ние се́псис
(pathology) A serious medical condition in which the whole body is inflamed, causing injury to its own tissues and organs as a response to infection.

septation septations n
образова́ние перегоро́дки
(biology) The development of a septum.

septempartite /ˌsɛptɛmˈpɑːtaɪt/ adj
семидольный семираздельный семичастный
Divided or separated into seven parts or sections.
(botany) Exhibiting division into seven parts nearly to the base.

septenary /sɛpˈtiːnəɹi/ adj
семеричный
Of seventh rank or order.

septendecillion /ˌsɛptəndəˈsɪl.i.ən/ septendecillions numeral
третригинтиллион
(rare, dated British & Australian, long scale) 10102.

septic shock n
септи́ческий шок

septic tank septic tanks n
отстойник се́птик
A small-scale watertight treatment system for domestic sewage in which the flow is slowed to allow sedimentation and sludge digestion by bacteria to take place.

septicemia septicemias n
зараже́ние кро́ви се́псис септицеми́я
(pathology) A disease caused by the presence of pathogenic organisms, especially bacteria, or their toxins, in the bloodstream, characterised by chills and fever.

septillion septillions numeral
септиллио́н
(US, modern British & Australian, short scale) A trillion trillion: 1 followed by 24 zeros, 1024.

septum /ˈsɛp.təm/ septa septums n
перегоро́дка
(biology) A wall separating two cavities; a partition.

septuple adj
семикратный
Seven times as much; sevenfold.

sepuh sepuhs n
сепу́х
(historical) A title of secular nobility in medieval feudal Armenia, usually borne by the sons of nakharars.

sepulchre /ˈsiːpəlkəɹ/ /ˈsɛpəlkə/ /ˈsɛpəlkɚ/ sepulchres n
склеп гробни́ца
A burial chamber.

sequel /ˈsiːkwəl/ sequels n
продолже́ние си́квел
(narratology) A narrative that is written after another narrative set in the same universe, especially a narrative that is chronologically set after its predecessors, or (perhaps improper usage) any narrative that has a preceding narrative of its own.

sequela /-ˈkwi-/ /-ˈkwɛ-/ /sɪˈkwiːliː/ /sɪˈkwiːlə/ /sɪˈkwɛliː/ /sɪˈkwɛlə/ sequelae n
осложне́ние после́дствие
(pathology) Chiefly in the plural: a condition or disease which follows chronologically after an earlier one, being either partly or wholly caused by it, or made possible by it.

sequence /ˈsiːkwəns/ sequences n
очерёдность после́довательность ряд
A set of things next to each other in a set order; a series
секве́нция
A series of musical phrases where a theme or melody is repeated, with some change each time, such as in pitch or length (example: opening of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony).
A musical composition used in some Catholic Masses between the readings. The most famous sequence is the Dies Irae (Day of Wrath) formerly used in funeral services.
после́довательность последовательность
(mathematics) An ordered list of objects, typically indexed with natural numbers.

sequencer sequencers n
секве́нсер секве́нсор
Any device that activates or deactivates the components of a machine or system according to a preplanned sequence (as in a washing machine, or central heating system).
секвенатор
A device for determining the sequence of monomers in a polymer, especially amino acids in protein, or bases in DNA; A sequenator.

sequent /ˈsiːkwənt/ more sequent most sequent adj
после́дующий последовательный сле́дующий
Recurring in succession or as a series; successive, consecutive.

sequent /ˈsiːkwənt/ sequents n
элеме́нт последовательности
Something that follows in a given sequence.

sequentiality n
последовательность

sequentially adv
после́довательно
In sequence, in order.

sequester /səˈkwɛs.tə/ /səˈkwɛs.tɚ/ /sɪˈkwɛs.tə/ /sɪˈkwɛs.tɚ/ v
изолировать
To separate from all external influence; to seclude; to withdraw.
секвестировать уре́зать
To set apart; to put aside; to remove; to separate from other things.

sequestration sequestrations n
секвестр
The process or act of sequestering; a putting aside or separating.

sequestrum sequestra sequestrums n
секвестр
A fragment of bone or other dead tissue that has separated during necrosis.

sequin /ˈsiː.kwɪn/ sequins n
цехи́н
(now, historical) Any of various small gold coins minted in Italy and Turkey.
блёстка
(fashion) A sparkling spangle used for the decoration of ornate clothing.

sequoia /səˈkwɔɪ.ə/ /sɪˈkwɔɪ.ə/ sequoias n
кра́сное де́рево секво́йя
Sequoiadendron giganteum, a coniferous evergreen tree formerly in the genus Sequoia, now placed in Sequoiadendron.
Sequoia sempervirens, a coniferous evergreen tree, the only living species of the genus Sequoia.

serac /sɛˈɹæk/ /ˈsɛɹæk/ seracs n
серак
(geography, glaciology) A sharp tower of ice formed by intersecting crevasses of a glacier. [from mid 19th c.]

seraph /ˈsɛɹəf/ seraphim seraphims seraphs n
серафи́м серафим
(post-biblical) A six-winged angel; one of the highest choir or order of angels in Christian angelology, ranked above cherubim, and below God. They are the 5th-highest order of angels in Jewish angelology.

sere /sɪ(ə)ɹ/ /sɪə/ serer serest adj
иссу́шенный сухо́й увя́дший
(archaic, or, literary, poetic) Without moisture; dry.

serenade /ˌsɛɹəˈneɪd/ serenades n
серена́да серенада
A love song that is sung directly to one's love interest, especially one performed below the window of a loved one in the evening.

serendipity /ˌsɛɹ.ənˈdɪp.ɪ.ti/ /ˌsɛɹ.ɛnˈdɪp.ɪ.ti/ serendipities n
[[счастливый|счастли́вое]] [[стече́ние]] [[обстоятельство|обстоя́тельств]]
A combination of events which have come together by chance to make a surprisingly good or wonderful outcome.
везу́честь
An unsought, unintended, and/or unexpected, but fortunate, discovery and/or learning experience that happens by accident.

serene /səˈɹin/ /səˈɹiːn/ more serene most serene serener serenest adj
безмяте́жный споко́йный
Calm, peaceful, unruffled.
безо́блачный чи́стый я́сный
(archaic) Fair and unclouded (as of the sky); clear; unobscured.
светлость
Used as part of certain titles, originally to indicate sovereignty or independence.

serenely more serenely most serenely adv
безмяте́жно споко́йно
In a serene manner.

serenity /səˈɹɛnɪti/ serenities n
безмяте́жность
The state of being serene; calmness; peacefulness.
споко́йствие
A lack of agitation or disturbance.
све́тлость
A title given to a reigning prince or similar dignitary.

serf /sɜːf/ /sɝf/ serfs n
крепостно́й крепостна́я холо́п
A partially free peasant of a low hereditary class, attached like a slave to the land owned by a feudal lord and required to perform labour, enjoying minimal legal or customary rights.

serfdom serfdoms n
крепостни́чество нево́ля ра́бство
The state of being a serf.
крепостно́е пра́во
The feudal system that includes serfs.

serge /sɜːd͡ʒ/ /sɝd͡ʒ/ serges n
са́ржа
(textiles) A type of worsted cloth.

sergeant /ˈsɑɹ.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈsɑː.d͡ʒənt/ sergeants n
сержа́нт сержант
The highest rank of noncommissioned officer in some non-naval military forces and police.

sergeant major sergeant majors sergeants major n
ста́рший сержа́нт старшина́
(US, plural sergeants major) The most senior rank of non-commissioned officer in the United States Army, ranking above a first sergeant. In the United States Marine Corps it ranks above First Sergeant and is equal in grade to Master Gunnery Sergeant.

serial killer serial killers n
сери́йный уби́йца
A person who commits multiple (more than two) murders, especially similar ones with no obvious motive over a period of time with a "cooling-off" period between each murder.

sericulture /ˈsɛɹəˌkəlt͡ʃ ɚ/ /ˈsɛɹɪˌkʌltʃə/ /ˈsɛɹɪˌkʌlt͡ʃ ɚ/ /ˈsɪəɹɪ-/ sericultures n
шелково́дство
(agriculture) The rearing of silkworms for the production of silk. [from early 19th c.]

series /ˈsiɹiz/ /ˈsɪə.ɹiːz/ /ˈsɪəɹɪ.ɪz/ /ˈsɪɹiz/ series serieses n
ряд после́довательность се́рия
A number of things that follow on one after the other or are connected one after the other.
се́рия сериа́л телесериа́л телешо́у шо́у
(broadcasting) A television or radio program which consists of several episodes that are broadcast in regular intervals
ряд
(mathematics) The sequence of partial sums \sum_{i=1}^n{a_i} of a given sequence ai.

series finale series finales n
заключительная се́рия
The promotional or advertisement term used to describe the final episode of a television program, usually a situation comedy or a drama.

serif /səˈɹiːf/ /ˈsɛɹɪf/ serifs n
засе́чка отсе́чка подсе́чка сери́ф
(typography) A short line added to the end of a stroke in traditional typefaces, such as Times New Roman.

serin /ˈsɛɹɪn/ serins n
канаре́ечный вьюро́к
Any of various small finches in the genus Serinus, with largely yellow plumage.

serious /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əs/ /ˈsɪɚ.i.əs/ /ˈsɪɹ.i.əs/ /ˈsɪː.ɹɪ.əs/ more serious most serious adj
серьёзный
Without humor or expression of happiness; grave in manner or disposition
Important; weighty; not insignificant
Really intending what is said (or planned, etc); in earnest; not jocular or deceiving

seriously /ˈsiɹi.əsli/ /ˈsɪəɹi.əsli/ /ˈsɪɹi.əsli/ more seriously most seriously adv
серьёзно
(manner) In a serious or literal manner.

seriousness /ˈsɪəɹiəsnəs/ /ˈsɪɹiəsnəs/ seriousnesses n
серьёзность
The state or quality of being serious.

sermon /ˈsɜː.mən/ /ˈsɝ.mən/ sermons n
про́поведь проповедь
Religious discourse; a written or spoken address on a religious or moral matter.
нота́ция нравоуче́ние поуче́ние про́поведь
A lengthy speech of reproval.

serotine serotines n
кожа́н
Any of several small bats of the genus Eptesicus

serotonin /ˌsɛɹəˈtoʊnɪn/ /ˌsɛɹəˈtəʊnɪn/ serotonins n
серотони́н серотонин
(neurotransmitter) An indoleamine neurotransmitter, 5-hydroxytryptamine, that is involved in depression, appetite, etc., and is crucial in maintaining a sense of well-being, security, etc.

serous more serous most serous adj
серо́зный
(medicine) Containing, secreting, or resembling serum; watery; a fluid or discharge that is pale yellow and transparent, usually representing something of a benign nature. (This contrasts with the term sanguine, which means blood-tinged and usually harmful.)

serous membrane serous membranes n
серо́зная оболо́чка
(anatomy) A thin membrane that secretes serum lining an internal body cavity, such as the peritoneum, the pericardium, and the pleura.

serpent /ˈsɜːpənt/ /ˈsɝpənt/ serpents n
змея́ змея
(now, literary) A snake, especially a large or dangerous one.

serpent-grass n
горе́ц живородящий

serpentine /ˈsɜː.pənˌtaɪn/ /ˈsɝ.pənˌtaɪn/ more serpentine most serpentine adj
змеи́ный
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes.
кова́рный
Of, or having attributes associated with, the serpent referred to in the book of Genesis in the Bible, such as craftiness or deceitfulness.
змееви́дный змееобра́зный змееподо́бный змеи́ный изви́листый
Having the form or shape of a snake.
змееви́дный
Curving in alternate directions; sinuous.

serpentine /ˈsɜː.pənˌtaɪn/ /ˈsɝ.pənˌtaɪn/ serpentines n
змееви́к
A coiled distillation tube.
змееви́к серпенти́н
(mineralogy) Any of several green/brown minerals consisting of magnesium and iron silicates that have similar layered crystal structure, whose appearance somewhat resembles a snake's skin.

serpentinite n
серпентини́т
(geology) a metamorphic rock composed of serpentine minerals formed by the hydration of ultramafic rocks

serpopard serpopards n
серпопа́рд
(Egyptian mythology, Mesopotamian mythology) A mythical animal resembling a serpent-necked leopard, known from Ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian depictions.

serratus serrati n
зубча́тая мы́шца
(anatomy) Any of several muscles of the vertebral or costal region that produce a serrated border.

serried more serried most serried adj
со́мкнутый
Crowded together in rows.

serum /ˈsiɹəm/ /ˈsiːɹəm/ /ˈsɪəɹəm/ /ˈsɪɹəm/ sera serums n
сы́воротка
The clear yellowish liquid obtained upon separating whole blood into its solid and liquid components after it has been allowed to clot.

serval /ˈsɜːvəl/ /ˈsɝvəl/ servals n
серва́л сервал
A medium-sized African wild cat, Leptailurus serval, formerly Felis serval.

servant /ˈsɜːvənt/ /ˈsɝvənt/ [ˈsɝvn̩ʔ] servants n
слуга́ служа́нка
One who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation. As opposed to a slave.
служи́тель служи́тельница
One who serves another, providing help in some manner.

serve /sɑː(ɹ)v/ /sɜːv/ /sɝv/ serves n
пода́ча
(sports) An act of putting the ball or shuttlecock in play in various games.

serve /sɑː(ɹ)v/ /sɜːv/ /sɝv/ v
обслу́живать обслужи́ть послужи́ть служи́ть
(intransitive) To be a servant or worker; to perform the duties of a servant or employee; to render service. [from 14thc.]
(transitive) To be useful to; to meet the needs of. [from 14thc.]
пода́ть подава́ть порабо́тать послужи́ть рабо́тать служи́ть
(transitive) To set down (food or drink) on the table to be eaten; to bring (food, drink) to a person. [from 15thc.]
порабо́тать послужи́ть рабо́тать служи́ть
(transitive) To be a servant for; to work for, to be employed by. [from 13thc.]
послужи́ть служи́ть
(transitive) To wait upon (someone) at table; to set food and drink in front of, to help (someone) to food, meals etc. [from 13thc.]
обслу́живать обслужи́ть порабо́тать послужи́ть рабо́тать служи́ть
(transitive, archaic) To be suitor to; to be the lover of. [from 14thc.]

serve someone right v
подело́м тебе́! сам винова́т! сама́ винова́та! так тебе́ и на́до!
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see serve,‎ right.

server /ˈsɜːvə/ /ˈsɝvɚ/ servers n
се́рвер сервер
(computing) A program that provides services to other programs or devices, either in the same computer or over a computer network.
служи́тель
One who serves.
подно́с
A tray for dishes.

serverless adj
бессе́рверный
(computing, literally) Not involving a server; composed only of clients.

service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ /ˈsɝvɪs/ services n
услу́га служба
An act of being of assistance to someone.
слу́жба служе́ние
The state of being subordinate to or employed by an individual or group.
обслу́живание се́рвис слу́жба
(economics) The practice of providing assistance as economic activity.
се́рвис слу́жба сервис
(computing) A function that is provided by one program or machine for another.
слу́жба служба
The military.
серви́з
A set of dishes or utensils.
пода́ча
(sports) The act of initially starting, or serving, the ball in play in tennis, volleyball, and other games.
моле́бен слу́жба
A religious rite or ritual.

service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ /ˈsɝvɪs/ v
обслу́живать обслужи́ть
(transitive) To perform maintenance.
(transitive) To serve.

service area service areas n
[[зо́на]] [[отдых|о́тдыха]] [[площа́дка]] для [[стоянка|стоя́нки]] и [[отдых|о́тдыха]]
A place built alongside a limited-access road where one can stop to buy fuel, refreshments, and so on.

service pack service packs n
паке́т обновле́ния
(computing) A collection of software patches or upgrades offered as a single package with an installer.

service tree service trees n
рябина домашняя
(botany) Either of two rare Old World deciduous trees, Sorbus domestica or Sorbus torminalis.

serviceable /ˈsɜːvɪsəbl̩/ /ˈsɝvɪsəbl̩/ more serviceable most serviceable adj
в нормальном техническом состоянии в рабочем состоянии пригодный
In condition for use.

serviceberry serviceberries n
ирга
(North America) Any plant of the genus Amelanchier of small deciduous trees and large shrubs in the family Rosaceae.

serviceman servicemen n
вое́нный военнослу́жащий
A man who serves in the armed forces.

servicewoman /ˈsɜːvɪsˌwʊmən/ servicewomen n
военнослужащий
A woman who serves in the armed forces.

servile /ˈsəɹ.vəl/ /ˈsəɹˌvaɪl/ /ˈsɜː(ɹ)ˌvaɪl/ more servile most servile adj
ра́бский
Of or pertaining to a slave.
подобостра́стный раболе́пный холо́пский
Slavish or submissive.

servility /sə.ˈvɪ.lɪ.ti/ /sɚ.ˈvɪ.lɪ.ti/ /ˌsɜː.ˈvɪ.lɪ.ti/ /ˌsɝ.ˈvɪ.lɪ.ti/ servilities n
раболе́пие
The condition of being servile.

serving /ˈsɜːvɪŋ/ /ˈsɝvɪŋ/ servings n
обслу́живание
(uncountable, gerund) The act or process of serving.
по́рция
(countable) The quantity of food or drink intended for one person in a single sitting; especially in relation to a meal.

servitude /-tjuːd/ /ˈsɜːvɪtʃuːd/ /ˈsɝvɪtud/ servitudes n
нево́ля ра́бство
The state of being a slave; slavery; being forced to work for others or do their bidding without one's consent or against one's will, either in perpetuity or for a period of time over which one has little or no control.
сервиту́т
(legal) A qualified beneficial interest severed or fragmented from the ownership of an inferior property and attached to a superior property or to some person other than the owner; the most common form is an easement.

servomechanism servomechanisms n
сервомехани́зм
Any system which controls motion automatically using feedback

servomotor servomotors n
сервопри́вод

sesame /ˈsiːsəm/ /ˈsɛsəm/ /ˈsɛsəmi/ /ˈsɛzəmi/ sesames n
кунжут кунжу́т сеза́м сим-си́м
The seed of this plant.

sesame oil sesame oils n
кунжу́тное ма́сло сеза́мовое ма́сло
Oil extracted from sesame seeds (often after roasting) and used to flavor foods.

sesquicentenary sesquicentenaries n
полуторавековой юбиле́й стопятидесятилетие
A 150-year anniversary.

sesquicentennial /ˌsɛskwɪsɛnˈtɛni.əl/ adj
происходящий каждые полтора́ века
Occurring every 150 years.
полуторавековой
Of, or relating to a sesquicentenary.

sesquicentennial /ˌsɛskwɪsɛnˈtɛni.əl/ sesquicentennials n
полуторавековой юбиле́й
A 150th anniversary.

sessile /ˈsɛsaɪl/ /ˈsɛsɪl/ adj
прикреплённый сидя́чий
(zoology) Permanently attached to a substrate; not free to move about.
бесчерешко́вый сидя́чий
(botany) Attached directly by the base; not having an intervening stalk; stalkless.

sessile bellwort sessile bellworts n
увуля́рия сидячели́стная
A plant of the species Uvularia sessilifolia, native to eastern North America.

sessile oak sessile oaks n
дуб ска́льный
A large deciduous tree, Quercus petraea.

session /ˈsɛʃ(ə)n/ sessions n
се́ссия сеа́нс
A period devoted to a particular activity, e.g. the annual or semiannual periods of a legislative body (that together comprise the legislative term) whose individual meetings are also called sessions.
заседа́ние се́ссия
A meeting of a council, court, school, or legislative body to conduct its business.
се́ссия
(computing) The sequence of interactions between client and server, or between user and system; the period during which a user is logged in or connected.

sestertius sestertii n
сестерций
(historical, _, numismatics) A large bronze or (rarely) small silver coin minted during the Roman Republic and Empire, valued at two and a half asses (a quarter of a denarius).

sestina sestinas n
сексти́на
(poetry) A highly structured poem consisting of six six-line stanzas followed by a tercet or envoy, for a total of thirty-nine lines.

set /sɛt/ more set most set adj
гото́вый устано́вленный
Ready, prepared.

set /sɛt/ sets n
аппара́т приёмник устро́йство
A device for receiving broadcast radio waves (or, more recently, broadcast data); a radio or television.
компле́кт набо́р
A matching collection of similar things. (Note the similar meaning in Etymology 2, Noun.)
набо́р прибо́р
A collection of various objects for a particular purpose.
[[разво́д]] [[зуб|зу́бьев]] [[пила|пилы́]]
The amount by which the teeth of a saw protrude to the side in order to create the kerf.
се́рия
An object made up of several parts.
мно́жество множество
(set theory) A collection of zero or more objects, possibly infinite in size, and disregarding any order or repetition of the objects which may be contained within it.
гру́ппа компле́кт набо́р се́рия
A bias of mind; an attitude or pattern of behaviour.
(printing, dated) The width of the body of a type.
сет
(in plural, “sets”, mathematics, informal) Set theory.
гру́ппа
A group of people, usually meeting socially.
пас
(volleyball) The act of directing the ball to a teammate for an attack.

set /sɛt/ v
класть положи́ть поста́вить ста́вить
(transitive) To put (something) down, to rest.
заби́ть забива́ть зада́ть задава́ть засты́ть застыва́ть
(transitive, dated) To cause to stop or stick; to obstruct; to fasten to a spot.
заби́ть забива́ть
(transitive) To punch (a nail) into wood so that its head is below the surface.
расста́вить расставля́ть
(transitive) To arrange with dishes and cutlery, to set the table.
зада́ть задава́ть
(transitive) To devise and assign (work) to.
зайти́ заходи́ть сади́ться сесть
(intransitive) Of a heavenly body, to disappear below the horizon of a planet, etc, as the latter rotates.

set about v
приступить к
To devote oneself to some task.

set back v
задерживать
(transitive) To delay or obstruct.
отставлять
(transitive) To remove from or allow distance.
стоить выходить
(transitive, idiomatic) To cost money.

set fire v
подже́чь поджига́ть
(intransitive, followed by to) To light using fire; to cause to be on fire; to set alight.

set free v
освободи́ть освобожда́ть отпуска́ть отпусти́ть
(transitive) To release, to free, to give freedom to.

set in motion v
приводи́ть в де́йствие
(idiomatic) To trigger movement or progress; to get going.

set in stone v
увековечить в камне
To render something permanent, certain, or firm.

set off v
отправляться
(idiomatic, intransitive) To leave; to set out; to begin a journey or trip.

set on fire v
заже́чь запали́ть подже́чь
(transitive) To cause to begin to burn.
разже́чь
(figuratively, transitive) To arouse passionate feelings in.

set one's cap at v
положить глаз
(idiomatic) To choose a man as a potential husband (for a girl).
(idiomatic, more generally) To choose something as a goal.

set out v
отпра́виться отправля́ться
(intransitive) To go out, leave.
устана́вливать
(UK, transitive) To position, to put in a position

set phrase set phrases n
усто́йчивое выраже́ние усто́йчивое словосочета́ние
(grammar) An established expression whose wording is subject to little or no variation, and which may or may not be idiomatic.
усто́йчивое словосочета́ние фразеологи́ческая едини́ца
(grammar) An idiomatic expression in general.

set someone's teeth on edge v
раздража́ть
To irritate or strike as unpleasant.

set square set squares n
геодези́ческий транспорти́р
(UK) A flat triangular piece of plastic or other material, having corners of precise angles, used in technical drawing
науго́льник
A right angle tool used to determine if two surfaces join at a 90-degree angle, composed of two arms, usually made from metal.

set the Thames on fire v
вы́думать по́рох доста́ть луну с неба дотяну́ться до звёзд
(chiefly, in the negative, idiomatic) To achieve something amazing but to a nearly-impossible degree; to do something which brings great public acclaim.

set the table v
накры́ть стол
To arrange plates, etc. for a meal.

set the tone v
де́лать пого́ду

set theory set theories n
тео́рия мно́жеств
(mathematics) The mathematical theory of sets.

set up v
подста́вить подставля́ть
(transitive) To trap or ensnare.
подстра́ивать подстро́ить
(transitive) To arrange for an outcome; to tamper or rig.
установи́ть устана́вливать
(intransitive) To ready something for use.
засты́нуть засты́ть застыва́ть затверде́ть затвердева́ть
(intransitive) To gel or harden.
располага́ть расположи́ть расста́вить расставля́ть
(informal, transitive, criminology) To trick or lure (someone) in order to entrap them.
вы́звать вызыва́ть располага́ть расположи́ть расста́вить расставля́ть
To cause to take flight; to flush into the air.

set-off set-offs n
ура́внивание
(dated) That which is used to improve the appearance of anything; a decoration; an ornament.

setback /ˈsɛtbæk/ setbacks n
заде́ржка препя́тствие
An obstacle, delay, disadvantage, blow (an adverse event which retards or prevents progress towards a desired outcome)

sett /sɛt/ setts n
брусча́тка
A small, square-cut piece of quarried stone used for paving and edging.

settee /sɛˈtiː/ settees n
дива́н куше́тка софа́ тахта́
(UK, Texas) A long seat with a back, made to accommodate several persons at once; a sofa.

setter /ˈset.ə/ /ˈsɛt.ə/ /ˈsɛt.ɚ/ [-ɾɚ] setters n
сеттер
A long-haired breed of hunting dog.
пасующий связующий
(volleyball) The player who is responsible for setting, or passing, the ball to teammates for an attack.

setting /ˈsɛtɪŋ/ settings n
обстано́вка
The time, place and circumstance in which something (such as a story or picture) is set; context; scenario.
настро́йка опра́ва устано́вка
A piece of metal in which a precious stone or gem is fixed to form a piece of jewelry.

settle /ˈsɛtl̩/ /ˈsɛtəl/ v
заселя́ть колонизи́ровать сели́ться
(transitive) To determine (something which was exposed to doubt or question); to resolve conclusively; to set or fix (a time, an order of succession, etc).
(intransitive) To fix one's residence in a place; to establish a dwelling place, home, or colony. (Compare settle down.)

settle down v
успоко́иться
(ambitransitive) To make or become quiet and calm after a period of disturbance or restlessness.
остепени́ться
(intransitive) To establish a settled lifestyle for oneself, especially by marrying.
адапти́роваться обустро́иться привы́кнуть
(intransitive) To grow comfortable and familiar with one's new accommodation or circumstances.

settlement /ˈsɛt.l̩.mənt/ settlements n
реше́ние удовлетворе́ние урегули́рование
The state of being settled.
коло́ния поселе́ние посёлок
A colony that is newly established; a place or region newly settled (even in past times).
населённый пункт
A community of people living together, such as a hamlet, village, town, or city; a populated place.

settlement agreement settlement agreements n
мирова́я сде́лка мирово́е соглаше́ние
(legal) A contractual agreement between parties to actual or potential litigation by which each party agrees to a resolution of the underlying dispute.

settler /ˈsɛt.lə/ /ˈsɛt.lɚ/ /ˈsɛt.l̩.ə/ /ˈsɛt.l̩.ɚ/ settlers n
колони́ст колони́стка поселе́нец поселе́нка
Someone who settles in a new location, especially one who takes up residence in a previously uninhabited place; a colonist.

setup /ˈsɛtʌp/ setups n
устано́вка
Equipment designed for a particular purpose; an apparatus.
подста́ва
A situation orchestrated to frame someone; a covert effort to place the blame on somebody.

sevdalinka sevdalinkas n
севдали́нка
(uncountable) A traditional genre of folk music from Bosnia and Herzegovina, also popular in the ex-Yugoslavia region.

seven /ˈsɛvn̩/ /ˈsɛvən/ [ˈsɛbm̩] sevens n
семёрка семь
The digit/figure 7 or an occurrence thereof.
семёрка
(countable, cards) A card bearing seven pips.

seven /ˈsɛvn̩/ /ˈsɛvən/ [ˈsɛbm̩] numeral
семь се́меро семёрка
A numerical value equal to 7; the number following six and preceding eight. This many dots: (•••••••). Describing a group or set with seven elements.

seven deadly sins n
семь сме́ртных грехо́в семь смертных грехов
(Catholicism) The cardinal sins enumerated by medieval philosophers and theologians: pride (or vanity, vainglory), envy, gluttony, greed (or avarice), lust, sloth (or acedia), and wrath (or anger).

seven hundred /ˈsɛv.ən ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈsɛv.ən ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
семьсо́т семьсот
The cardinal number occurring after six hundred ninety-nine and before seven hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 700.

seven o'clock n
семь часо́в
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the eighth hour of the day; 7:00 a.m. (07:00).

seven seas n
семь море́й
(poetic) All of the oceans of the world. (In a common modern interpretation, the seven seas are the North and South Atlantic, North and South Pacific, Indian, Arctic and Antarctic, but historical interpretations differ widely; see the Wikipedia article for this.)

seven thousand numeral
семь ты́сяч
7,000

seven virtues n
семь доброде́телей
(Catholicism) The seven heavenly virtues: the three theological and four cardinal virtues.

seven-league boots n
сапоги́-скорохо́ды семими́льные сапоги́
(folklore, fairy tale) A pair of boots enabling the wearer to cross seven leagues at one stride.

sevenfold /ˈsɛvənfoʊld/ adj
семикра́тный
Seven times as much; multiplied by seven.

sevens n
семёрки
(poker slang) A pair of sevens.

sevensome sevensomes n
се́меро семёрка
(rare) A group of seven persons or things.

seventeen /ˈsɛv.ən.tiːn/ /ˌsɛv.ənˈtiːn/ numeral
семна́дцать семнадцать
The cardinal number occurring after sixteen and before eighteen, represented in Roman numerals as XVII and in Arabic numerals as 17.

seventeenth /ˌsɛvənˈtiːnθ/ adj
семна́дцатый
The ordinal form of the number seventeen.

seventeenth /ˌsɛvənˈtiːnθ/ seventeenths n
(одна) семнадцатая (часть)
One of seventeen equal parts of a whole.

seventh /ˈsɛvnθ/ /ˈsɛvənθ/ adj
седьмо́й седьмой
The ordinal form of the number seven.

seventh /ˈsɛvnθ/ /ˈsɛvənθ/ sevenths n
седьмо́й седьмой
The person or thing in the seventh position.
(одна) седьмая (часть)
One of seven equal parts of a whole.

seventh heaven n
седьмо́е не́бо
A state of great joy and satisfaction.

seventhly adv
в-седьмы́х
In the seventh place; seventh in a row.

seventieth /ˈsɛvnti.əθ/ adj
семидесятый
The ordinal form of the number seventy.

seventieth /ˈsɛvnti.əθ/ seventieths n
(одна) семидесятая (часть)
One of seventy equal parts of a whole.

seventy /ˈsɛv.ən.di/ /ˈsɛv.ən.ti/ numeral
се́мьдесят семьдесят
The cardinal number occurring after sixty-nine and before seventy-one, represented in Roman numerals as LXX and in Arabic numerals as 70.

seventy-eight numeral
се́мьдесят во́семь
The cardinal number immediately following seventy-seven and preceding seventy-nine.

seventy-five /ˌsɛv.ən.tiˈfaɪv/ numeral
се́мьдесят пять семьдесят пять
The cardinal number immediately following seventy-four and preceding seventy-six.

seventy-four numeral
се́мьдесят четы́ре
The cardinal number immediately following seventy-three and preceding seventy-five.

seventy-nine numeral
се́мьдесят де́вять
The cardinal number immediately following seventy-eight and preceding eighty.

seventy-one numeral
се́мьдесят оди́н
The cardinal number immediately following seventy and preceding seventy-two.

seventy-seven numeral
се́мьдесят семь
The cardinal number immediately following seventy-six and preceding seventy-eight.

seventy-six numeral
се́мьдесят шесть
The cardinal number immediately following seventy-five and preceding seventy-seven.

seventy-three numeral
се́мьдесят три
The cardinal number immediately following seventy-two and preceding seventy-four.

seventy-two numeral
се́мьдесят два
The cardinal number immediately following seventy-one and preceding seventy-three.

sever /ˈsɛv.ɚ/ v
отре́зать отреза́ть разорва́ть разрыва́ть
(transitive) To cut free.
(law) To disconnect; to disunite; to terminate.

several /ˈsɛv(ə)ɹəl/ determiner
не́который не́сколько разли́чный
Consisting of a number more than two but not very many. [from 17th c.]

severance /ˈsɛv.ɜː(ɹ)n̩s/ /ˈsɛv.ɹəns/ severances n
отделе́ние
The act of severing or the state of being severed.
A separation.

severance pay n
компенсация при увольнение
Money paid as compensation to someone whose employment is ended, often in exchange of waiver.

severe /-vɪɹ/ /sɪˈviːɹ/ /sɪˈvɪə/ /sɪˈvɪɹ/ more severe most severe severer severest adj
тяжёлый суро́вый
Very bad or intense.
жёсткий стро́гий суро́вый
Strict or harsh.
стро́гий суро́вый
Sober, plain in appearance, austere.

severe acute respiratory syndrome severe acute respiratory syndromes n
ТОРС тяжёлый о́стрый респирато́рный синдро́м
(pathology) A form of pneumonia resulting from infection by a coronavirus characterized by fever, myalgia, lethargy and coughing and which can be fatal.

severed adj
отделённый отрезанный отсечённый
Separated, cut off or broken apart.

severely more severely most severely adv
суро́во
In a severe manner.

severity /səˈvɛɹəti/ severities n
стро́гость
The state of being severe.
суро́вость
The degree of something undesirable; badness or seriousness.

sevruga sevrugas n
севрю́га
stellate sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus).

sew /soʊ/ /səʉ/ /səʊ/ v
шить
(transitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through (pieces of fabric) in order to join them together.
(intransitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through pieces of fabric in order to join them together.

sewage /ˈsu.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsuː.ɪd͡ʒ/ sewages n
сто́чные во́ды
A suspension of water and solid waste, transported by sewers to be disposed of or processed.

sewer /ˈs(j)uːə/ /ˈsuɚ/ sewers n
[[канализационный|канализацио́нная]] [[труба́]] [[сточный|сто́чная]] [[труба́]] канализа́ция колле́ктор
A pipe or system of pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage.

sewer /ˈsoʊɚ/ /ˈsəʊə/ sewers n
портни́ха портно́й швец швея́
One who sews.

sewerage /ˈsuː.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsuːə.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ sewerages n
канализа́ция
A network of sewer pipes that geographically transfers wastewater; a sewer system.

sewing /ˈsoʊɪŋ/ /ˈsəʊɪŋ/ sewings n
шитьё
The action of the verb to sew.
вы́шивка пошив
Something that is being or has been sewn.

sewing machine sewing machines n
шве́йная маши́на шве́йная маши́нка
Any mechanical or electromechanical device used to stitch cloth or other material; normally uses two threads to form lock stitches

sex /sɛks/ sexes n
пол
(countable) Another category, especially of humans and especially based on sexuality or gender roles.
(obsolete, or, literary, uncountable, with "the") Women; the human female gender and those who belong to it.
секс полово́е сноше́ние полово́й акт совокупле́ние
(uncountable) Sexual activity, usually sexual intercourse unless preceded by a modifier.

sex /sɛks/ v
заниматься сексом с
(chiefly, US, colloquial, transitive) To have sex with.

sex act sex acts n
полово́й акт
Any act involving sexual stimulation.

sex addict sex addicts n
сексого́лик

sex appeal n
сексапи́льность сексуа́льная привлека́тельность
Sexual attractiveness. [from 1910s]

sex bomb sex bombs n
секс-бо́мба
(colloquial) Someone who is highly physically attractive; a bombshell.

sex drive sex drives n
полово́е влече́ние
The tendency or instinct of animals to engage in sexual activity.

sex education n
полово́е воспита́ние полово́е просвеще́ние
Education about human sexual anatomy, reproduction, and intercourse and other human sexual behavior.

sex life /ˈsɛksˌlaɪf/ sex lives n
сексуа́льная жизнь
That part of a person's life that is directly concerned with sexual activity.

sex offender sex offenders n
[[сексуа́льный]] [[престу́пник]] [[сексуальный|сексуа́льная]] [[престу́пница]]
Somebody who has committed a crime of a sexual nature.

sex organ sex organs n
полово́й о́рган
(anatomy) An organ used in sexual reproduction or sexual stimulation.

sex partner sex partners n
сексуа́льная партнёрша сексуа́льный партнёр
Someone that one has sex with, especially on an informal or casual basis.

sex position sex positions n
сексуа́льная пози́ция
Any of the physical positions adopted for sexual intercourse.

sex reassignment surgery sex reassignment surgeries n
хирургическая коррекция пола
Any surgical procedure that changes a person's sex characteristics so that they conform to a standard, particularly those decided by transgender people for themselves or for intersex people to present in a dyadic fashion, the latter often done without consent.

sex scene sex scenes n
посте́льная сце́на
A segment in a film or television program in which characters engage in simulated or real sexual activity.

sex shop sex shops n
секс-шо́п
A shop that sells sex toys, erotic lingerie, pornography etc.

sex slave sex slaves n
секс-рабы́ня
A slave kept for sexual purposes.

sex strike sex strikes n
сексуальная забасто́вка
A strike involving the withholding of sex from one's partner until demands are met.

sex tourism n
секс-тури́зм
Travel to another country for the purpose of sexual intercourse with prostitutes or for the purpose of engaging in sex acts which are prohibited in one's home jurisdiction.

sex toy sex toys n
секс-игру́шка сексуа́льная игру́шка
Any physical object or device that is primarily used to facilitate human sexual pleasure.
A person willing to provide sexual pleasure to another at their beckoning.

sex work n
интим-услуга секс-би́знес секс-инду́стрия секс-индустри́я
Any job in which sex or eroticism is involved, especially prostitution or pornography.

sex worker sex workers n
рабо́тник се́кс-би́знеса рабо́тница се́кс-би́знеса
A person who supplies sex work (short-term sexual services) in exchange for compensation.

sexagesimal /ˌsɛk.sə.ˈdʒɛ.sɪ.məl/ adj
шестидесятеричный
(math) Of, related to, or based on the number sixty.

sexdecillion /ˌsɛksdəˈsɪl.i.ən/ sexdecillions numeral
сексдециллион
(rare, US, modern British & Australian, short scale) 1051.
(rare, dated, British & Australian, long scale) 1096.

sexism /ˈsɛksɪzm̩/ sexisms n
секси́зм сексизм
Discrimination or different treatment based on sex or gender.

sexist /ˈsɛksɪst/ more sexist most sexist adj
женоненави́стнический секси́стский
Unfairly discriminatory against one sex in favour of the other.

sexist /ˈsɛksɪst/ sexists n
женоненави́стник женофо́б секси́ст секси́стка
A person who discriminates on grounds of sex; someone who practises sexism.

sexless adj
беспо́лый
Provoking or showing no sexual desire.

sexologist sexologists n
сексо́лог
Someone who studies, or is an expert in, sex and sexuality.

sexology sexologies n
сексоло́гия сексология
The study of sex and sexuality, usually from a psychological or clinical perspective.

sext /sɛkst/ sexts n
вечерня девя́тый час слу́жба девятого часа час девя́тый

sextant /ˈsɛk.stənt/ sextants n
секста́н секста́нт
(nautical) A navigational device for deriving angular distances between objects so as to determine latitude and longitude.

sextet /sɛksˈtɛt/ sextets n
сексте́т
(music) A composition for six voices or instruments.

sextillion /sɛksˈtɪljən/ sextillions numeral
секстиллио́н
(US, British, Australian, short scale) A trillion billion: 1 followed by 21 zeros, 1021.

sexton /ˈsɛk.stən/ sextons n
[[церко́вный]] [[сто́рож]] понома́рь
A church official who looks after a church building and its graveyard and may act as a gravedigger and bell ringer.

sexual /ˈsɛksjuəl/ /ˈsɛkʃuəl/ more sexual most sexual adj
полово́й сексуа́льный сексуальный
Arising from the fact of being male or female; pertaining to sex or gender, or to the social relations between the sexes. [from 17th c.]

sexual abuse sexual abuses n
сексуальное злоупотребление
(crime) Any sexual activity that is undesired by one participant but forced on them nonetheless, especially when considered to be more sustained or frequent than an incident of sexual assault.

sexual appetite sexual appetites n
вожделе́ние по́хоть
One's desire to engage in sexual practices.

sexual assault sexual assaults n
сексуальное насилие
A physical attack of a sexual nature on another person or a sexual act committed without explicit consent.

sexual cannibalism n
сексуа́льный каннибали́зм
(zoology) A type of cannibalism in animals, whereby the female devours the male after, or during, copulation.

sexual harassment /ˌsɛkʃuəl həˈɹæsmənt/ /ˌsɛkʃuəl ˈhæɹəsmənt/ n
сексуа́льные домога́тельства
Harassment in the form of unwelcome sexual advances and/or remarks.

sexual intercourse sexual intercourses n
полово́е сноше́ние полово́й акт сноше́ние совокупле́ние
Sexual interaction, usually involving vaginal and/or anal and/or oral penetration, between at least two organisms.

sexual maturity n
полова́я зре́лость

sexual minority sexual minorities n
секс-меньши́нство секс-меньшинство́ сексуа́льное меньшинство́
(countable) A (member of a) group outside of the mainstream of accepted sexual expression or orientation in a given culture. (Also used attributively.)

sexual orientation sexual orientations n
сексуа́льная ориента́ция сексуальная ориентация
One's tendencies of sexual attraction, considered as a whole.

sexual predator sexual predators n
[[сексуа́льный]] [[хи́щник]] [[сексуальный|сексуа́льная]] [[хи́щница]]
(chiefly, pejorative) A person who obtains, or tries to obtain, sexual contact in an abusive manner, and for that reason is seen as threatening.

sexual reproduction n
полово́е размноже́ние
The process whereby a new organism is created by combining the genetic material of two organisms.

sexual revolution sexual revolutions n
сексуальная революция
A period in which attitudes towards sexual behavior undergo a substantial change, usually in the direction of increased liberality.

sexual selection sexual selections n
полово́й отбо́р
(evolutionary theory) A type of natural selection where members of the sexes acquire distinct forms either because the members of one sex choose mates with particular features or because in the competition for mates among the members of one sex only those with certain traits succeed.

sexual slavery n
сексуа́льное ра́бство
(criminology) A criminal activity that involves forced sexual acts upon a person who is usually held hostage as a slave.

sexuality /sɛksjuˈælɪti/ /sɛkʃuˈæləti/ /sɛkʃuˈælɪti/ sexualities n
[[разли́чие]] [[пол|поло́в]] пол сексуальность
The quality of being sexual; that which is characterized or distinguished by sex.
[[половой|полова́я]] [[иденти́чность]] [[сексуальный|сексуа́льная]] [[акти́вность]] пол сексуа́льность
Sexual activity; concern with, or interest in, sexual activity.
[[половой|полова́я]] [[поте́нция]]
Sexual potency.
[[половой|полова́я]] [[иденти́чность]] пол
Sexual identity, gender.

sexualization sexualizations n
сексуализация
The act or process of sexualizing.

sexually more sexually most sexually adv
сексуа́льно
In a sexual manner: erotically.
With respect to sexual intercourse.
по [[половой|полово́му]] [[признак|при́знаку]]
With respect to sex (either of the two divisions of organisms).
[[половой|половы́м]] путём
By means of sexual intercourse.

sexually mature adj
половозрелый
(biology, of an organism) Having reached the age or stage of being able to reproduce.

sexually transmitted disease sexually transmitted diseases n
венери́ческое заболева́ние венерическая боле́знь заболева́ние, передаю́щееся половы́м путём
(disease) Any of various diseases that are usually contracted through sexual contact.

sexy /ˈsɛk.si/ /ˈsɛk.sɪ/ sexier sexiest adj
се́кси сексапи́льный сексуа́льный
Having sex appeal; attractive.
се́кси сексапи́льный
(of a thing or concept) Intriguing, appealing, likely to excite interest.

señorita /sɛn.jə.ˈɹiː.tə/ señoritas n
сеньори́та
A young, unmarried woman in or from a Hispanophone community.

sgian dubh /ski.ənˈdu/ /skiː.ənˈduː/ sgian dubhs sgianan dubha sgians dubh n
скин ду
(Scotland) A small, single-edged knife worn tucked into the hose (stocking) as part of traditional Scottish Highland dress along with the kilt.

sha shas n
ша
The letter Ш, ш.

shabby /ˈʃæb.i/ shabbier shabbiest adj
ве́тхий жа́лкий запу́щенный захуда́лый обветша́лый плюга́вый
(of clothing, etc.) Torn or worn; unkempt.
ве́тхий обветша́лый плюга́вый поно́шенный потрёпанный потёртый
(of a person) Wearing ragged, very worn, or dirty clothing.

shabrack /ʃəˈbɹæk/ shabracks n
чепра́к
The saddlecloth of a cavalry horse.

shabu-shabu n
ся́бу-ся́бу
A Japanese dish of thinly sliced meat and vegetables, cooked piece by piece in hot water at the table by the diners.

shack /ʃæk/ shacks n
бара́к время́нка лачу́га сара́й ха́тка халу́па
A crude, roughly built hut or cabin.

shack up v
сожи́тельствовать
(colloquial) To live together, especially of an unmarried couple.

shackle /ˈʃækəl/ shackles n
кандалы́ нару́чники око́вы у́зы
(usually, in the plural) A restraint fit over a human or animal appendage, such as a wrist, ankle or finger; normally used in pairs joined by a chain.
карабин мо́чка соедини́тельная ско́ба хому́т
A U-shaped piece of metal secured with a pin or bolt across the opening, or a hinged metal loop secured with a quick-release locking pin mechanism.
путы
(figuratively, usually, in the plural) A restraint on one's action, activity, or progress.
браслет
A fetter-like band worn as an ornament.
сцепка
A link for connecting railroad cars; a drawlink or draglink.

shad /ʃæd/ shad shads n
шэд
Any one of several species of food fishes that make up the genus Alosa in the family Clupeidae, to which the herrings also belong; river herring.

shadchen shadchens n
ша́дхан
(Jewish) marriage broker, matchmaker

shadda /ˈʃada/ /ˈʃadə/ /ˈʃadːa/ /ˈʃadːə/ /ˈʃɑ.dɑ/ shaddas n
ташди́д ша́дда
A diacritic (⁧◌ّ⁩) used in the Arabic script to indicate gemination of a consonant.

shade /ʃeɪd/ shades n
тень
(uncountable) Darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked.
што́ра
(countable) Something that blocks light, particularly in a window.
нюа́нс отте́нок
(figuratively) A subtle variation in a concept.
A very small degree of a quantity, or variety of meaning

shade /ʃeɪd/ v
переходи́ть
(intransitive) To vary or approach something slightly, particularly in color.
затеня́ть
(transitive, obsolete) To shelter; to cover from injury; to protect; to screen.

shadoof shadoofs n
жура́вль шаду́ф
A device used to gather water, consisting of a pivoted stick with a bucket on the end of it.

shadow /ˈʃædoʊ/ /ˈʃædəʉ/ /ˈʃædəʊ/ shadows n
тень
A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object.
Relative darkness, especially as caused by the interruption of light; gloom; obscurity.
пресле́дователь пресле́довательница шпик
One who secretly or furtively follows another.

shadow play shadow plays n
теа́тр тене́й
(hand games) An ancient form of storytelling and entertainment using opaque, often articulated figures in front of an illuminated backdrop to create the illusion of moving images.

shadowing shadowings n
шэ́доуинг
The situation where an individual repeats speech immediately as they hear it (usually through earphones).

shadowy /ˈʃæd.oʊ.i/ /ˈʃæd.əʊ.i/ shadowier shadowiest adj
затенённый тёмный хму́рый
In shadow; darkened by shadows.

shady /ˈʃeɪdi/ shadier shadiest adj
тенистый
Overspread with shade; sheltered from the glare of light or sultry heat.
подозри́тельный тёмный
(informal) Not trustworthy; disreputable.

shaft /ʃæft/ /ʃɑːft/ shafts n
дре́вко
The long, narrow, central body of a spear, arrow, or javelin.
ось сте́ржень
Any long thin object, such as the handle of a tool, one of the poles between which an animal is harnessed to a vehicle, the driveshaft of a motorized vehicle with rear-wheel drive, an axle, etc.
луч
A beam or ray of light.
рукоя́тка черено́к
(lacrosse) The long narrow body of a lacrosse stick.
ша́хта
A vertical or inclined passage sunk into the earth as part of a mine
A vertical passage housing a lift or elevator; a liftshaft.
A ventilation or heating conduit; an air duct.

shaft bow shaft bows n
дуга́
Part of a horse harness, an arch from shaft to shaft over the horse's shoulders.

shag /ʃæɡ/ shags n
бакла́н
Any of several species of sea birds in the family Phalacrocoracidae (cormorant family), especially the common shag or European shag, Phalacrocorax aristotelis, found on European and African coasts.
шэг
(dance, sometimes, capitalized) A swing dance.
махо́рка
Coarse shredded tobacco.
тра́ханье
(slang, vulgar) An act of sex.
тра́халь тра́хальщица
(slang, vulgar) A casual sexual partner.

shag /ʃæɡ/ v
меша́ть трясти́
(intransitive) To shake, wiggle around.
тра́хать
(UK, Ireland, transitive, vulgar, _, slang) To have sex with.
гоня́ться
To chase after; especially, to chase after and return (a ball) hit usually out of play.

shaggy /ˈʃæɡi/ shaggier shaggiest adj
косма́тый лохма́тый мохна́тый патла́тый
Having long, thick, and uncombed hair, fur or wool.

shah /ʃɑː/ shahiv shahs shahy n
шах
A king of Persia or Iran.
шаг
(historical) A Ukrainian monetary unit.

shahada /ʃɑˈhɑdə/ shahadas shahadat n
шаха́да
(Islam, especially, theosophy) The Islamic declaration of belief in the unity of God, one of the five pillars, the formal content of which is the kalima (a minimal Islamic creed).

shahanshah shahanshahs n
«царь [[царь|царе́й]]» шаханша́х шахинша́х
(historical) King of kings; a title given to the rulers of ancient Persia and sometimes of Armenia.

shaheed shaheeds n
шахид
An Islamic or Sikh martyr, one who has died fulfilling a religious commandment and is thus promised a place in Paradise.

shake /ˈʃeɪk/ shakes n
кокте́йль шейк
A milkshake.
отлуп
A crack or split between the growth rings in wood.

shake /ˈʃeɪk/ v
трясти́ трясти
(transitive, ergative) To cause (something) to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly.
трясти́сь шата́ться
(transitive) To move (one's head) from side to side, especially to indicate refusal, reluctance, or disapproval.
потряса́ть потрясти́
(transitive) To disturb emotionally; to shock.
пожа́ть пожима́ть
(intransitive, usually as "shake on") To shake hands.
изба́виться избавля́ться стря́хивать стряхну́ть трясти́
(transitive) To give a tremulous tone to; to trill.
изба́виться избавля́ться стря́хивать стряхну́ть
(intransitive, figurative) To be agitated; to lose firmness.

shake a leg v
шевелись
(idiomatic, frequently, _, imperative) To get busy; to get going; to be productive.

shake hands v
[[пожа́ть]] [[рука|ру́ку]] [[пожима́ть]] [[рука|ру́ку]]
To grasp another person's hands as an expression of greeting, farewell, agreement, etc.

shake one's head v
[[кача́ть]] [[голова|голово́й]] [[покача́ть]] [[голова|голово́й]]
To move one's head from side to side, in a repeated swiveling motion from the neck, to indicate disagreement, negation, disbelief, disapproval or dismay.

shakedown shakedowns n
о́быск
(slang) A thorough search; a frisk

shaker /ˈʃeɪkɚ/ shakers n
ше́йкер
A person or thing that shakes, or by means of which something is shaken.

shakeup shakeups n
встря́ска перестано́вки перетруба́ции реорганиза́ция
A vigorous reorganization, especially of the personnel or procedures of an organization.

shako /ˈʃeɪkoʊ/ /ˈʃeɪkəʊ/ /ˈʃɑkoʊ/ /ˈʃɑːkəʊ/ shakoes shakos n
ки́вер
A stiff, cylindrical military dress hat with a metal plate in front, a short visor, and a plume.

shakshuka n
шакшука
(culinary) A dish of eggs simmered in a mixture of chopped tomatoes, chilies, cumin, peppers, and onions.

shaky /ˈʃeɪki/ shakier shakiest adj
дрожащий
Shaking or trembling.
растрескавшийся
(of wood) Full of shakes or cracks; cracked.
зыбкий шаткий
Easily shaken; tottering; unsound.

shale /ʃeɪl/ shales n
сла́нец
(geology) A fine-grained sedimentary rock of a thin, laminated, and often friable, structure.

shale gas shale gases n
сла́нцевый газ
Natural gas extracted from shale.

shall /ʃ(ə)/ /ʃəl/ /ˈʃæl/ v
до́лжен должна́ должно́ должны́
Used similarly to indicate determination or obligation in the second and third persons singular or plural.

shallot /ʃəˈlɑt/ /ʃəˈlɒt/ /ˈʃælət/ shallots n
лу́к-шало́т шало́т
Any vegetable of certain species in the onion family.

shallow /ˈʃaləʊ/ /ˈʃæl.oʊ/ shallower shallowest adj
ме́лкий неглубо́кий
Having little depth; significantly less deep than wide.
ме́лкий мелкий
Extending not far downward.
ме́лкий пове́рхностный
Concerned mainly with superficial matters.
пове́рхностный
Lacking interest or substance.

shallow /ˈʃaləʊ/ /ˈʃæl.oʊ/ shallows n
мель о́тмель
A shallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water.

shallowly adv
ме́лко
In a shallow manner, without depth.

shallowness shallownesses n
пове́рхностность
the property of being shallow

shalom /ʃɑːˈloʊm/ /ʃəˈləʊm/ interjection
шало́м
A traditional Jewish greeting.

shalwar /ˈʃʌlvɑɹ/ shalwars n
шарова́ры
(in singular or plural) Loose trousers worn in some South Asian or Islamic countries, especially by women but also by men, especially with a kamees.

sham /ʃæm/ adj
фикти́вный
Intended to deceive; false.

sham /ʃæm/ shams n
подде́лка притво́рство
A fake; an imitation that purports to be genuine.
жу́льничество моше́нничество
Trickery, hoaxing.

sham /ʃæm/ v
жу́льничать моше́нничать притворя́ться
To assume the manner and character of; to imitate; to ape; to feign.

sham marriage sham marriages n
фикти́вный брак
A marriage of convenience entered into purely for the purpose of gaining a benefit or other advantage arising from that status, usually with the intent of deceiving public officials or society about its purpose.

shaman /ʃəˈmɑːn/ /ˈʃeɪmən/ /ˈʃæmən/ /ˈʃɑːmən/ shamans n
шама́н волхв зна́харь шама́нка
A member of certain tribal societies who acts as a spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds.

shamanism /ˈʃeɪmənɪzəm/ /ˈʃɑːmənɪzəm/ shamanisms n
шамани́зм шаманизм
Any of a range of traditional beliefs and practices concerned with communication with the spirit world.

shamble /ˈʃæmbl̩/ v
ша́ркать
To walk while shuffling or dragging the feet.

shambles /ˈʃæmbl̩z/ shambles n
разва́лины разру́ха руина
A scene of great disorder or ruin.
барда́к бедла́м беспоря́док каварда́к неразбери́ха пу́таница
A great mess or clutter.
бо́йня
A scene of bloodshed, carnage or devastation.
бо́йня скотобо́йня
A slaughterhouse.

shame /ʃeɪm/ shames n
стыд срам позо́р
An uncomfortable or painful feeling due to recognition or consciousness of one's own impropriety or dishonor, or something being exposed that should have been kept private.
жаль доса́да
Something to regret.
срам
That which is shameful and private, especially private parts.

shame /ʃeɪm/ v
опозо́рить позо́рить пристыди́ть стыди́ть
(transitive) To cause to feel shame.
пристыди́ть пристыжа́ть
(transitive) To denounce as having done something shameful; to criticize with the intent or effect of causing a feeling of shame.

shame on you interjection
как вам не стыдно!
An expression of disapproval.

shamefaced more shamefaced most shamefaced adj
робкий стыдливый
Bashful, showing modesty or embarrassment.

shameful /ˈʃeɪmfəl/ more shameful most shameful adj
позо́рный посты́дный
Causing or meriting shame or disgrace; disgraceful

shameless more shameless most shameless adj
беззасте́нчивый беспардо́нный бессо́вестный бессты́дный бессты́жий ни́зкий
Having no shame, no guilt nor remorse over something considered wrong; immodest, brazen; unable to feel disgrace.

shamelessly more shamelessly most shamelessly adv
бесстыдно
In a shameless manner; without shame; impudently.

shamelessness shamelessnesses n
бессты́дство
(uncountable) The state or characteristic of being shameless.

shamisen /ˈʃæmɪsɛn/ shamisen shamisens n
сямисэ́н сямисэн
(musical instrument) A kind of three-stringed Japanese fretless lute.

shammy shammies n
за́мша
Chamois leather.

shampoo /ʃamˈpuː/ /ʃæmˈpuː/ shampoos n
шампу́нь шампунь
A commercial liquid soap product for washing hair or other fibres/fibers, such as carpets.
An instance of washing the hair or other fibres with shampoo.
шампу́нь шампу́сик
(humorous, slang) Champagne.

shamrock /ˈʃæm.ɹɑk/ /ˈʃæm.ɹɒk/ shamrocks n
трилистник
The trefoil leaf of any small clover, especially Trifolium repens, or such a leaf from a clover-like plant, commonly used as a symbol of Ireland.

shank /ʃæŋk/ shanks n
сте́ржень
A straight, narrow part of an object, such as a key or an anchor; shaft; stem.
хвостови́к
A protruding part of an object, by which it is or can be attached.
го́лень плюсна́ улит
The metal part on a curb bit that falls below the mouthpiece, which length controls the severity of the leverage action of the bit, and to which the reins of the bridle are attached.

shanks' mare shanks' mares n
на Пешка́русе на свои́х двои́х
(US, idiomatic) One's own legs used for walking; to "travel by shanks' mare" or "ride [on] shanks' mare" is to walk to your destination.

shanti /ʃɑnti/ /ʃɑːnti/ /ˈʃaːnt̪i/ [-ɾi] n
шанти
(Hinduism) Peace, tranquility.

shantung shantungs n
чесуча́
A heavy fabric, with a rough surface, made from wild silk.
A fabric of some other material having the same characteristics.

shanty /ˈʃænti/ shanties n
хибара
A roughly-built hut or cabin.
A rudimentary or improvised dwelling, especially one not legally owned.
(Australia, New Zealand) An unlicensed pub.

shanzhai /ʃɑːnˈd͡ʒaɪ/ n
пиратство подделка фальсификация
Imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods, particularly electronics made in China.

shape /ʃeɪp/ shapes n
фигу́ра
состоя́ние фо́рма
The status or condition of something
фо́рма
Condition of personal health, especially muscular health.
The appearance of something in terms of its arrangement in space, especially its outline; often a basic geometric two-dimensional figure.

shape up v
подтяну́ться
(intransitive, idiomatic) To improve; to correct one's bad habits or behavior.

shaped /ʃeɪpt/ more shaped most shaped adj
-обра́зный
Having been given a shape, especially a curved shape.
(in compound terms) Having a particular shape (sharing the appearance of something in space, especially its outline – often a basic geometric two-dimensional figure)

shapeless more shapeless most shapeless adj
бесфо́рменный
without a clearly defined or identifiable shape

shapeshifter /ˈʃeɪp.ʃɪf.tɚ/ /ˈʃeɪpʃɪftə/ shapeshifters n
о́боротень
(fantasy, mythology, science fiction) A person or creature capable of changing their appearance or form at will.

sharashka sharashkas n
шара́га шара́жка шара́шка
A secret research and development laboratory in the Soviet gulag.

shard /ʃaːd/ /ʃɑɹd/ /ʃɑːd/ shards n
оско́лок черепо́к
(by extension) A piece of material, especially rock and similar materials, reminding of a broken piece of glass or pottery.
па́нцирь
A tough scale, sheath, or shell; especially an elytron of a beetle.

shard /ʃaːd/ /ʃɑɹd/ /ʃɑːd/ v
разби́ться разбива́ться
(intransitive) To fall apart into shards, usually as the result of impact or explosion.
разби́ть разбива́ть
(transitive) To break (something) into shards.

share /ʃɛə/ /ʃɛɚ/ shares n
часть до́ля
A portion of something, especially a portion given or allotted to someone.
а́кция акция
(finance) A financial instrument that shows that one owns a part of a company that provides the benefit of limited liability.

share /ʃɛə/ /ʃɛɚ/ v
дели́ть дели́ться подели́ться раздели́ть
To give part of what one has to somebody else to use or consume.
раздели́ть разделя́ть
To have or use in common.
дели́ть распределя́ть
To divide and distribute.
дели́ться подели́ться
To tell to another.
расша́ривать расша́рить ша́рить
(computing, Internet) To allow public or private sharing of computer data or space in a network

share dilution share dilutions n
разводне́ние размы́тие размыва́ние
(finance) The loss in value of the shares of a company or a lowering of someone’s stake in it resulting from the issuance of new shares.

sharecropper sharecroppers n
издо́льщик испольщик
A person who enters an agreement with a land owner to farm the land and then pay a portion (share) of the produce as rent; one who sharecrops.

sharecropping sharecroppings n
издо́льщина
The system where a tenant farmer, especially in the southern United States, farms the land in exchange for a portion of the crops.

shared /ʃeːd/ /ʃɛɹd/ /ʃɛːd/ adj
о́бщий совме́стный
Used by multiple entities or for multiple purposes or in multiple ways.

shareholder /ˈʃɛəˌhəʊl.də(ɹ)/ /ˈʃɛ˞ˌhoʊl.dɚ/ shareholders n
акционе́р [[владе́лец]] [[акция|а́кций]] [[владе́лица]] [[акция|а́кций]] [[держа́тель]] [[акция|а́кций]] [[держа́тельница]] [[акция|а́кций]] акционе́рка
One who owns shares of stock in a corporation.

sharena sol n
пёстрая соль
Traditional Bulgarian spice mix used for seasoning food. Basic ingredients include table salt, sweet paprika, summer savory, fenugreek, wild thyme and roasted pumpkin seeds.

shareware n
усло́вно-беспла́тное ПО
(software) A type of software that is distributed without payment but is limited in any combination of functionality, availability, or convenience.

shari'a n
шариа́т
(Islam) Traditional Islamic religious law primarily based on the Quran, but also the hadith and tafsir; it covers the totality of religious, political, social and private life, making no distinction between religion and life – in other words between transgressions of moral rules (sin) and of social rules.

sharif sharifs n
шери́ф
A traditional Arab tribal title given to those who serve as the protector of the tribe and all tribal assets.

sharing /ˈʃɛə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈʃɛɚ.ɪŋ/ sharings n
раздел разделение

shark /ʃɑɹk/ /ʃɑːk/ sharks n
акула аку́ла
(ichthyology) A scaleless, predatory fish of the superorder Selachimorpha, with a cartilaginous skeleton and 5 to 7 gill slits on each side of its head.

shark attack shark attacks n
нападе́ние аку́лы
An attack on a human by a shark.

shark fin shark fins n
[[аку́лий]] [[плавни́к]]
The fin of a shark, specifically the dorsal, pectoral or caudal fin.

shark fin soup shark fin soups n
суп из аку́льих плавнико́в
(culinary) A soup made from shark fins, common especially in Chinese culture, where it is served on special occasions and as a symbol of wealth and prestige.

sharkling sharklings n
акулёнок
A small, young, or immature shark.

sharp /ʃɑɹp/ /ʃɑːp/ sharper sharpest adj
о́стрый острый
Terminating in a point or edge, especially one that can cut easily; not dull, obtuse, or rounded.
(obsolete) Fierce; ardent; fiery; violent; impetuous.
остроу́мный сметли́вый смышлёный сообрази́тельный
(colloquial) Intelligent.
-дие́з диез
(music) Higher than usual by one semitone (denoted by the symbol ♯ after the name of the note).
е́дкий о́стрый
Having an intense, acrid flavour.
о́стрый
Sudden and intense.
сомни́тельный тёмный
(colloquial) Illegal or dishonest.
то́чный
Exact, precise, accurate; keen.
ре́зкий
Offensive, critical, or acrimonious.

sharp /ʃɑɹp/ /ʃɑːp/ sharper sharpest adv
ро́вно
(notcomp) Exactly.

sharp /ʃɑɹp/ /ʃɑːp/ sharps n
дие́з диез
(music) The symbol ♯, placed after the name of a note in the key signature or before a note on the staff to indicate that the note is to be played one chromatic semitone higher.
(music) A note that is sharp in a particular key.
шу́лер
A dishonest person; a cheater.

sharp tongue sharp tongues n
о́стрый язы́к
(idiomatic) The practice or characteristic of speaking to others in a harsh, critical, or insulting manner.

sharp-eyed more sharp-eyed most sharp-eyed adj
глаза́стый зо́ркий
Having acute vision; having good eyesight.

sharp-pointed more sharp-pointed most sharp-pointed adj
остроконе́чный
Having a sharp point

sharp-tailed sandpiper sharp-tailed sandpipers n
острохвостый песочник
A type of sandpiper, (Calidris acuminata)

sharp-tongued more sharp-tongued most sharp-tongued adj
остроязы́чный
Having an acrid or bitter wit; skilled at or given to insulting or belittling others.

sharp-witted more sharp-witted most sharp-witted adj
остроу́мный смека́листый сметли́вый смышлёный
Clever, keen of intellect, swift of thought.

sharpen /ˈʃɑɹpən/ /ˈʃɑːpən/ v
заточи́ть наточи́ть поточи́ть точи́ть
(transitive, sometimes, figurative) To make sharp.

sharpener /ˈʃɑː(ɹ)pənə(ɹ)/ sharpeners n
заточник
A device for making things sharp.

sharper /ˈʃɑɹpɚ/ sharpers n
шу́лер
(dated) a swindler; a cheat; a professional gambler who makes his living by cheating.

sharply /ʃɑɹpli/ /ʃɑːpli/ more sharply most sharply sharplier sharpliest adv
ре́зко
In a sharp manner.

sharpness sharpnesses n
острота́
(uncountable) the cutting ability of an edge; keenness.
(uncountable) the fineness of the point a pointed object.
чёткость ре́зкость
(of an image) distinctness, focus.

sharpshooter sharpshooters n
ме́ткий стрело́к сна́йпер
A person trained to shoot precisely with a rifle; a marksman.

shashiya shashiyas n
шашия
A Maghrebi brimless cap with a tassel and straight sides.

shashka shashkas n
шашка
A kind of guardless, lightly-curved sabre used in Russia.

shashlik shashliks n
шашлы́к шиш-кеба́б
A form of shish kebab, originally made of marinated lamb meat.

shatranj n
шатра́ндж
A board game, an ancestor of modern chess.

shatter /ˈʃæt.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃæt.ɚ/ v
разби́ть разбива́ть
(transitive) To violently break something into pieces.
разби́ться разбива́ться
(intransitive) To smash, or break into tiny pieces.

shave /ʃeɪv/ shaves n
бритьё
An instance of shaving.

shave /ʃeɪv/ v
брить бри́ться побри́ть побри́ться
(intransitive) To remove hair from one's face by this means.

shaven /ˈʃeɪvən/ adj
бри́тый вы́бритый
Having been shaved.

shaver /ˈʃeɪvə/ /ˈʃeɪvɚ/ shavers n
брадобре́й
One who shaves.
бри́тва электробри́тва
A tool or machine for shaving; an electric razor.

shaving /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/ shavings n
опи́лка стру́жка
(countable) A thin, shaved off slice of wood, metal, or other material.

shaving brush shaving brushes n
кисть для бритья помазо́к
A small brush used to create a lather from shaving cream or shaving soap and apply it to the face or other area before shaving

shaving cream shaving creams n
крем для бритья́ пе́на для бритья́
A substance, usually a foam or gel, that is applied to the face or wherever else hair grows, to provide lubrication and avoid razor burn during shaving.

shawarma /ʃəˈwɑɹmə/ shawarmas n
шаварма́ шаверма́ шаурма́ до́нер-кеба́б шаве́рма
A Middle Eastern sandwich-like wrap of shaved lamb, goat, chicken, turkey, beef, or a mixture of these.

shawl /ʃɑl/ /ʃɔl/ /ʃɔːl/ [ʃɒːɫ] shawls n
шаль плато́к
A square or rectangular piece of cloth worn as a covering for the head, neck, and shoulders, typically by women. [from 1662]

shcha shchas n
ща
The letter Щ, щ.

shchi n
щи капу́стница капусня́к капустня́к
A type of soup from Russia made from cabbage.

she /ʃi/ /ʃiː/ pronoun
она́ она
(personal) The female (typically) person or animal previously mentioned or implied.

she's unconscious phraseologicalUnit
она́ без созна́ния
Indicates that a female person is currently not conscious.

she-ass she-asses n
осли́ца
A female donkey.

she-bear she-bears n
медве́дица
A female bear (as opposed to a he-bear, male bear).

she-cat she-cats n
ко́шка
An (adult) female cat.

she-devil she-devils n
бесо́вка дьяволи́ца черто́вка
(literally) A female devil (as opposed to a he-devil, male devil).
(figuratively) A woman whose bad temper, cruelty or wicked ways are so extreme as to evoke an image of the devil.

she-goat /ˈʃi.ɡoʊt/ /ˈʃiː.ɡəʊt/ she-goats n
коза́
A female goat.

she-wolf she-wolves n
волчи́ца волчица
A female wolf.

shea /ʃeɪ/ /ʃi.ə/ /ʃi/ /ʃɪə/ n
де́рево Ши
The fruit of this tree, having a thin, tart, nutritious pulp that surrounds a relatively large, oil-rich seed.

shea butter /ˈʃeɪ ˌbʌtɚ/ [ˈʃeɪ̯ ˌbʌɾɚ] shea butters n
масло карите масло ши
A slightly yellowish or ivory-colored natural fat extracted from fruit of the shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa) by crushing and boiling, widely used in cosmetics as a moisturizer and an emollient, as a cooking oil in West Africa, and sometimes used in the chocolate industry as a substitute for cocoa butter.

sheaf /ʃiːf/ sheafs sheaves n
сноп вяза́нка па́чка пучо́к свя́зка
A quantity of the stalks and ears of wheat, rye, or other grain, bound together; a bundle of grain or straw.
пучо́к сноп
(mathematics) An abstract construct in topology that associates data to the open sets of a topological space, together with well-defined restrictions from larger to smaller open sets, subject to the condition that compatible data on overlapping open sets corresponds, via the restrictions, to a unique datum on the union of the open sets.

shear /ʃɛə/ /ʃɪə(ɹ)/ /ʃɪɹ/ shears n
ножницы
A cutting tool similar to scissors, but often larger.

shear /ʃɛə/ /ʃɪə(ɹ)/ /ʃɪɹ/ v
стричь подстрига́ть
To remove the fleece from a sheep etc. by clipping.
(mathematics) To transform by displacing every point in a direction parallel to some given line by a distance proportional to the point’s distance from the line.
стричь подстрига́ть ре́зать
To cut the hair of (a person).
(figurative) To deprive of property; to fleece.

shears /ʃɪə(ɹ)z/ /ʃɪɹz/ n
но́жницы
A tool consisting of two blades with bevel edges, connected by a pivot, used for cutting cloth, or for removing the fleece from sheep etc.

sheat sheats n
сом
A sheatfish

sheatfish sheatfish sheatfishes n
сом
The wels catfish (Silurus glanis), a catfish, the largest freshwater fish in Europe.

sheath /ʃiːθ/ /ʃiθ/ sheaths n
футля́р
(by extension) Anything that has a similar shape to a scabbard that is used to hold an object that is longer than it is wide.
(botany) The base of a leaf when sheathing or investing a branch or stem, as in grasses.

sheathbill /ˈʃiːθ.bɪl/ sheathbills n
бе́лая ржа́нка
Either of two species of scavenging birds in the family Chionididae which breed only on the Antarctic Peninsula and subantarctic islands.

sheathe /ʃið/ /ʃiːð/ v
вкла́дывать в но́жны класть в футляр пря́тать в но́жны
(transitive) To put (something such as a knife or sword) into a sheath.
обши́ть обшива́ть
(transitive) To encase (something) with a protective covering.

sheave /ʃiːv/ sheaves n
ро́лик шкив
A wheel having a groove in the rim for a rope to work in, and set in a block, mast, or similar; the wheel of a pulley.

shed /ʃɛd/ sheds n
наве́с сара́й
A slight or temporary structure built to shade or shelter something; a structure usually open in front; an outbuilding; a hut.
драндуле́т таранта́йка тарата́йка
(British, derogatory, informal) An automobile which is old, worn-out, slow, or otherwise of poor quality.

shed /ʃɛd/ v
линять сбра́сывать
(ambitransitive) To part with, separate from, leave off; cast off, let fall, be divested of.
проли́ть пролива́ть
(transitive, archaic) To pour; to make flow.
(transitive) To allow to flow or fall.

shed a tear /ˈʃɛdəˈtɪə/ v
[[пролива́ть]] слёзы лить слёзы прослези́ться
(idiomatic) To have a tear released, to cry (from sadness)

shed light on v
пролить свет
(also, figurative) To illuminate; to make clear.

sheen /ʃiːn/ sheens n
блеск
(also, figuratively) Splendor; radiance; shininess.

sheen /ʃiːn/ v
блесте́ть
(rare, intransitive, poetic) To shine; to glisten.

sheeny /ˈʃiːni/ sheenies n
жи́д
(slang, offensive, ethnic slur) A Jew.

sheep /ʃip/ /ʃiːp/ sheep sheeps n
а́гнец ове́чка ягнёнок
(countable) A timid, shy person who is easily led by others.
ове́чка овца́ овца
(countable, chiefly, Christianity, chiefly plural) A religious adherent, a member of a congregation or religious community (compare flock).

sheep milk n
овечье молоко
milk produced by sheep

sheep's eye sheep's eyes n
влюблённый взор глазок
A secretive, pining look, or humble doting glance.

sheepdog sheepdogs n
овча́рка овчарка
A breed of dog, used for herding sheep.

sheepfold /ˈʃiːpfəʊld/ sheepfolds n
заго́н для ове́ц коша́ра овча́рня
An enclosure for keeping sheep.

sheepish /ˈʃiːpɪʃ/ more sheepish most sheepish adj
ове́чий
Having the characteristics of a sheep.
засте́нчивый ро́бкий
Shy, meek, shameful or embarrassed.

sheepishly /ˈʃiː.pɪʃ.li/ more sheepishly most sheepishly adv
застенчиво
In a sheepish way; meekly; self-consciously; with embarrassment.

sheeple /ˈʃiːpəl/ n
бы́дло о́вощ чел-ове́к
(derogatory, slang) People who unquestioningly accept as true whatever their political leaders say or who adopt popular opinion as their own without scrutiny.

sheepshank /ˈʃipˌʃæŋk/ /ˈʃiːpʃæŋk/ sheepshanks n
узел камикадзе
(nautical) A type of knot which is useful for shortening a rope or taking up slack without cutting it.

sheepskin sheepskins n
ове́чья шку́ра овчи́на
(uncountable) The skin of a sheep, especially when used to make parchment or in bookbinding.

sheer /ʃɪɹ/ /ˈʃɪə/ more sheer most sheer sheerer sheerest adj
прозра́чный
(textiles) Very thin or transparent.
по́лный чи́стый
(by extension) Downright; complete; pure.
настоя́щий су́щий чи́стый
Used to emphasize the amount or degree of something.
вертика́льный отве́сный
Very steep; almost vertical or perpendicular.

sheer /ʃɪɹ/ /ˈʃɪə/ v
[[отклоня́ться]] от [[курс|ку́рса]]
(chiefly, nautical) To swerve from a course.

sheesh /ʃiːʃ/ interjection
блин тьфу фу́-ты чёрт
(euphemistic) An expression of exasperation.

sheet /ʃit/ /ʃiːt/ sheets n
лист листо́к
A piece of paper, usually rectangular, that has been prepared for writing, artwork, drafting, wrapping, manufacture of packaging (boxes, envelopes, etc.), and for other uses. The word does not include scraps and irregular small pieces destined to be recycled, used for stuffing or cushioning or paper mache, etc. In modern books, each sheet of paper is typically folded in half, to produce two leaves and four pages. In the absence of folding, "leaf" and "sheet" are equivalent.
про́тивень
A flat metal pan, often without raised edge, used for baking.
лист
A thin, flat layer of solid material.
лист пласт слой
A broad, flat expanse of a material on a surface.
шкот
(nautical) A line (rope) used to adjust the trim of a sail.
па́рус
(nautical, nonstandard) A sail.

sheet anchor sheet anchors n
[[спаси́тельный]] [[я́корь]]
(by extension) A source of help in times of danger; last resort.

sheet metal sheet metals n
листово́й мета́лл
Metal worked into a thin, flat sheet, used widely as construction material and raw material for a multitude of industrial products. It is thicker than foil and thinner than plate.

sheet music n
но́ты партиту́ра
Handwritten or printed form of musical notation.

shegetz shegetzes shkotzim n
шейгец
(sometimes derogatory) A gentile, a non-Jewish male.

sheik /ʃeɪk/ /ʃik/ sheiks n
шейх
The leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe.
An Islamic religious cleric; the leader of an Islamic religious order.
(some Arab Gulf countries) An official title for members of the royal family as well as some prominent families.
донжуа́н
(1920s) A romantic lover. (from the 1921 film The Sheik)

shekel /ˈʃɛkəl/ shekalim shekels n
ше́кель
A currency unit of both ancient and modern Israel.
сикль
(historical) An ancient unit of weight equivalent to one-fiftieth of a mina.

shelduck shelduck shelducks n
пега́нка
Any of various waterfowl of the genus Tadorna, native to Eurasia, Africa and Australasia.

shelf /ʃɛlf/ shelfs shelves n
по́лка полка
A flat, rigid structure, fixed at right angles to a wall or forming a part of a cabinet, desk, etc., and used to display, store, or support objects.
шельф
A reef, sandbar, or shoal.

shell /ʃɛl/ shells n
па́нцирь
(entomology) The exoskeleton or wing covers of certain insects.
The conjoined scutes that constitute the "shell" (carapace) of a tortoise or turtle.
The overlapping hard plates comprising the armor covering the armadillo's body.
па́нцирь ра́ковина ра́кушка раку́шка
The calcareous or chitinous external covering of mollusks, crustaceans, and some other invertebrates.
скорлупа́
A hard external covering of an animal.
One of the outer layers of skin of an onion.
боб стручо́к
A pod containing the seeds of certain plants, such as the legume Phaseolus vulgaris.
ги́льза
(weaponry) The casing of a self-contained single-unit artillery projectile.
снаря́д
(weaponry) A hollow, usually spherical or cylindrical projectile fired from a siege mortar or a smoothbore cannon. It contains an explosive substance designed to be ignited by a fuse or by percussion at the target site so that it will burst and scatter at high velocity its contents and fragments. Formerly called a bomb.
патро́н скорлупа́
(weaponry) The cartridge of a breechloading firearm; a load; a bullet; a round.
карка́с о́стов
(architecture) Any slight hollow structure; a framework, or exterior structure, regarded as not complete or filled in, as the shell of a house.
оболо́чка
(chemistry) A set of atomic orbitals that have the same principal quantum number.
An emaciated person.
оболо́чка обши́вка па́нцирь
(computing) An operating system software user interface, whose primary purpose is to launch other programs and control their interactions; the user's command interpreter. Shell is a way to separate the internal complexity of the implementation of the command from the user. The internals can change while the user experience/interface remains the same.

shell game shell games n
напёрстки
A game of skill which requires the bettor to guess which of three small cups (or shells) a pea-sized object is concealed under, after the party operating the game rapidly rearranges them, providing opportunity for sleight-of-hand trickery.

shell out v
раскоше́ливаться раскоше́литься
(informal, ambitransitive) To pay money, to disburse; especially, to pay a great deal of money.

shell script shell scripts n
шелл-скрипт шелл-сцена́рий
(computing) A prewritten list of commands, and perhaps other control information, to be executed (interpreted) by a shell or other command interpreter.

shell shock shell shocks n
конту́зия
(uncountable) A psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle; it is not a current diagnosis in medicine, but it corresponds largely with the current diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder.

shellac /ʃəˈlæk/ v
побежда́ть
(informal, US, transitive) To inflict a heavy defeat upon.

shellfish /ˈʃɛl.fɪʃ/ [ʃɛɫˑfɪʃ] shellfish shellfishes n
моллю́ск ракообра́зное
A culinary and nutritional term for several groups of non-piscine, non-tetrapod, aquatic animals that are used as a food source. The term often exclusively refers to edible aquatic crustaceans, bivalve mollusks and cephalopod mollusks; but sometimes echinoderms may be included as well.

shelling /ˈʃɛlɪŋ/ shellings n
обстре́л
An artillery bombardment.

shelter /ˈʃɛltə/ /ˈʃɛltɚ/ shelters n
прибе́жище приста́нище прию́т убе́жище укры́тие
A refuge, haven or other cover or protection from something.
ночле́жка прию́т убе́жище ше́лтер
An institution that provides temporary housing for homeless people, battered women, etc.

shelter /ˈʃɛltə/ /ˈʃɛltɚ/ v
приюти́ть укры́ть укры́ться укрыва́ть укрыва́ться
(transitive) To provide cover from damage or harassment; to shield; to protect.

sheltron /ˈʃɛltɹən/ sheltrons n
шилтрон
(now, chiefly, historical) A compact body of troops forming a battle array or phalanx, especially such a body of Scottish troops armed with pikes during the Wars of Scottish Independence in the late 13th and early 14th centuries.

shemale /ˈʃi.meɪl/ shemales n
членоде́вка шиме́йл шмель
(offensive, proscribed, especially, in, _, pornography) A male-to-female transsexual or transgender person; a trans woman.

shenanigans /-ɡənz/ /ˌʃəˈnæ.nə.ɡɪnz/ /ˌʃɪˈnæn.ɪɡ.(ə)nz/ n
озорнича́ние озорство́
(uncountable) Mischievous play, especially by children. [from mid 19th c.]
жу́льничество махинация надува́тельство проделка шу́лерство
(uncountable) Deceitful tricks; trickery; games. [from mid 19th c.]

sheng nu sheng nu n
невостре́бованная же́нщина ста́рая де́ва
(pejorative) A woman in her mid- to late twenties and not yet married, particularly an unmarried successful businesswoman.

shepherd /ˈʃɛpəd/ /ˈʃɛpɚd/ shepherdess shepherds n
овча́р па́стырь пасту́х пасту́шка чаба́н
A person who tends sheep, especially a grazing flock.
па́стырь пастух
(figurative) Someone who watches over, looks after, or guides somebody.

shepherd /ˈʃɛpəd/ /ˈʃɛpɚd/ v
руководить
(transitive) To watch over; to guide.

shepherd's pie shepherd's pies n
пасту́ший пиро́г
A meat pie having a mashed potato crust, especially one made with lamb or mutton.

shepherd's purse n
пасту́шья су́мка сумочник пастуший
An edible weed, Capsella bursa-pastoris, family Brassicaceae, native to Europe but now found world-wide.

shepherdess shepherd shepherdesses n
пасту́шка
A female shepherd.

sherbet /ˈʃɜːbət/ /ˈʃɜːbɪt/ /ˈʃɝbət/ /ˈʃɝbɚt/ /ˈʃɝbɪt/ sherbets n
шербе́т
A dessert of frozen fruit juice with a dairy product such as milk added; a sorbet with dairy ingredients.
A traditional West and South Asian sweet drink prepared from fruits or flower petals.

sheriff /ˈʃɛɹəf/ /ˈʃɛɹɪf/ sheriffs n
шери́ф
(US) A government official, usually responsible for law enforcement in their county and for administration of the county jail, sometimes an officer of the court, usually elected.

sherpa /ˈʃɜː(ɹ)pə/ sherpas n
проводни́к-ше́рпа ше́рпа
(countable) A local mountain guide or porter, particularly a male of the Nepalese Sherpa people so employed.
ше́рпа шерп
(countable) An expert accompanying a high-ranking leader to a summit meeting.

sherry /ˈʃɛɹi/ sherries n
хе́рес ше́рри
(uncountable) A fortified wine produced in Jerez de la Frontera in Spain, or a similar wine produced elsewhere.
хе́рес
A variety of sherry.

shh /ʃ̩ː/ interjection
тсс ш-ш-ш ти́ше ша
Requesting silence.

shiatsu /ʃiːˈæt.suː/ /ʃiːˈɑːt.suː/ n
акупрессу́ра сиа́цу шиа́цу
A form of massage, using the thumbs and palms, employed as therapy.

shibboleth /ˈʃɪbəlɛθ/ shibboleths n
[[та́йный]] [[паро́ль]] шибболе́т
A particular pronunciation or custom that is regarded as distinguishing members of a group from non-members, especially when used as a test.
клише́ шибболе́т
A common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth.

shield /ʃiːld/ shields n
защи́та щит
Anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection.
щит
A broad piece of defensive armor, held in hand, formerly in general use in war, for the protection of the body.
(science fiction) A field of energy that protects or defends.
(mining, tunnelling) A framework used to protect workmen in making an adit under ground, and capable of being pushed along as excavation progresses.
(heraldry) The escutcheon or field on which are placed the bearings in coats of arms.
(transport) A sign or symbol, usually containing numbers and sometimes letters, identifying a highway route.

shield /ʃiːld/ v
защища́ть
(ambitransitive) To protect, to defend.

shield volcano shield volcanoes shield volcanos n
щитови́дный вулка́н щитово́й вулка́н
(vulcanology) A large volcano, with shallow-sloping sides and a flattened dome, formed of successive eruptions of free-flowing lava from fissure vents.

shift /ʃɪft/ shifts n
измене́ние передвиже́ние перемеще́ние сдвиг смеще́ние
An act of shifting; a slight movement or change.
(computing) An instance of the use of such a code or character.
[[кла́виша]] шифт шифт
(obsolete) A share, a portion assigned on division.
(mining) A breaking off and dislocation of a seam; a fault.
сме́на смена
A change of workers, now specifically a set group of workers or period of working time.
[[переключе́ние]] [[передача|переда́ч]] переключе́ние
(US) The gear mechanism in a motor vehicle.

shift /ʃɪft/ v
дви́гать дви́нуть перемести́ть перемеща́ть
(transitive, sometimes, figurative) To move from one place to another; to redistribute.
дви́гаться дви́нуться измени́ть изменя́ть меня́ть переключа́ть
(obsolete, transitive, reflexive) To change (someone's) clothes; sometimes specifically, to change underwear.
(archaic) To resort to expedients for accomplishing a purpose; to contrive; to manage.

shift key shift keys n
[[кла́виша]] шифт шифт
(computing) A key on a personal computer or terminal keyboard used to effect the same function, or to change the function of the function keys.

shift the dial v
переломи́ть ход собы́тий
(idiom) To make a significant change or impact in a particular situation or context.

shiftwork n
рабо́та по сме́нам сме́нная рабо́та
A mode of employment in which sets of workers are rotated to maintain a continuous 24/7 operation.

shigellosis /ˌʃɪɡəˈloʊsɪs/ /ˌʃɪɡəˈləʊsɪs/ shigelloses n
шигеллёз
(medicine) A form of dysentery caused by intestinal infection with Shigella bacteria

shiitake /ʃiːˈtɑːkeɪ/ /ʃɪˈtɑkeɪ/ /ʃɪˈtɑki/ /ʃɪˈtɑːkeɪ/ shiitake shiitakes n
сянгу́ шиита́ке шита́ке
A wide, brown variety of edible mushroom, Lentinula edodes.

shikimic acid n
шики́мовая кислота
(biochemistry) A naturally occurring organic compound, 3,4,5-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic Acid, extracted commercially from star anise; it is the base of very many natural products and is used in the production of the antiviral drug Tamiflu.

shiksa /ˈʃɪksə/ shiksas n
ши́кса
(Judaism, often, derogatory) A non-Jewish girl, especially one who is attractive and young.

shilajit n
мумиё
A tar-like substance used in traditional medicine.

shill /ʃɪl/ shills n
подсадна́я у́тка подставно́е лицо́
A person paid to endorse a product while pretending to be impartial.
соо́бщник соуча́стник
An accomplice at a confidence trick during an auction or gambling game, such as an accomplice of the seller who bids to drive up the price.

shill /ʃɪl/ v
впа́ривать впа́рить втю́хать втю́хивать
(pejorative) To promote or endorse in return for payment, especially dishonestly.

shilling /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/ shillings n
ши́ллинг шиллинг
(historical) A coin formerly used in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Malta, Australia, New Zealand and many other Commonwealth countries worth twelve old pence, or one twentieth of a pound sterling.
The currency of Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania and Uganda.

shim /ʃɪm/ shims n
регулировочная прокладка
A thin piece of material, sometimes tapered, used for alignment or support.

shimmer /ˈʃɪm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃɪm.ɚ/ shimmers n
мерца́ние
A faint or veiled and tremulous gleam or shining.

shimmer /ˈʃɪm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃɪm.ɚ/ v
мерца́ть
(intransitive) To shine tremulously or intermittently; to gleam faintly.

shimmy /ˈʃɪ.mi/ shimmies n
шимми
A dance that was popular in the 1920s.
An abnormal vibration, especially in the wheels of a vehicle.

shin /ʃɪn/ shins n
го́лень голень
The front part of the leg below the knee; the front edge of the shin bone: w:Shinbone on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
шин
The twenty-first letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others): w:Shin (letter) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

shin /ʃɪn/ v
кара́бкаться лазать
(British, as, _, "shin up") To climb a mast, tree, rope, or the like, by embracing it alternately with the arms and legs, without help of steps, spurs, or the like.

shin splint shin splints n
раско́лотая го́лень
(medicine) A painful inflammation of the muscles in the shins, especially frequent in runners; (more loosely) a painful condition in the shins.

shinbone shinbones n
большеберцо́вая кость
(anatomy) The inner and usually the larger of the two bones of the leg or hind limb below the knee

shine /ʃaɪn/ /ʃaːɪn/ shines n
свет сия́ние
Brightness from a source of light.
блеск сия́ние
Brightness from reflected light.
блеск
Excellence in quality or appearance; splendour.

shine /ʃaɪn/ /ʃaːɪn/ v
сия́ть свети́ть свети́ться
(intransitive, copulative) To emit or reflect light so as to glow.
полирова́ть чи́стить
(transitive) To cause (something) to shine; put a shine on (something); polish (something).
сия́ть блиста́ть
(intransitive, copulative) To distinguish oneself; to excel.
сия́ть блесте́ть
(transitive) To cause to shine, as a light or by reflected light.

shingle /ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl/ shingles n
дра́нка ши́ндель
A small, thin piece of building material, often with one end thicker than the other, for laying in overlapping rows as a covering for the roof or sides of a building.
га́лька
Small, smooth pebbles, as found on a beach.

shingles /ˈʃɪŋɡəlz/ n
опоя́сывающий лиша́й
(disease, informal) Herpes zoster, caused by Human herpes virus 3, in genus Varicellovirus.

shining /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/ more shining most shining adj
светя́щий сия́ющий
Emitting light.
блестя́щий
Reflecting light.
Having exceptional merit.
сверка́ющий
Having a high polish or sheen.

shinjitai shinjitai n
синдзита́й
The simplified form of Japanese kanji used after 1947.

shiny /ˈʃaɪ.ni/ more shiny most shiny shinier shiniest adj
блестя́щий
Reflecting light.

ship /ʃɪp/ ships n
кора́бль су́дно парохо́д корабль
(nautical) A water-borne vessel generally larger than a boat.
кора́бль
(chiefly, in combination) A vessel which travels through any medium other than across land, such as an airship or spaceship.

ship /ʃɪp/ v
шипперить
(fandom) To support or approve of a fictional romantic relationship between two characters, typically in fan fiction or other fandom contexts.
отпра́вить
(transitive) To send (a parcel or container) to a recipient (by any means of transport).

ship of the line ships of the line n
лине́йный кора́бль
(nautical, military) A large square-rigged warship large enough to have a place in the line of battle, with up to 140 guns on at least two decks. A capital ship from the age of sail, superior to a frigate; usually, a seventy-four, or three-decker.

shipbuilder shipbuilders n
корабе́л кораблестрои́тель судострои́тель
A person who builds vessels such as ships and boats.

shipbuilding shipbuildings n
кораблестрое́ние судострое́ние
(uncountable, nautical) The construction of ships.
A construction of a ship.

shipment /ˈʃɪpmənt/ shipments n
отгру́зка отпра́вка
a load of goods that is transported by any method (not just by ship)
грузоперево́зка перево́зка
the act of transporting goods

shipowner shipowners n
судовладе́лец
(nautical) Someone who owns a ship.

shipper /ˈʃɪp.ə(ɹ)/ shippers n
грузоотправи́тель отправи́тель товароотправи́тель
The person or organization that ships (sends) something.

shipping /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/ shippings n
доста́вка отпра́вка перево́зка
The transportation of goods.

shipworm /ˈʃɪpwɜːm/ /ˈʃɪpwɝm/ shipworms n
корабе́льный червь ша́шень
Any of several wormlike marine molluscs (not true worms) of the family Teredinidae that bore through the wooden hulls of ships and other woody material immersed in salt water; specifically, the naval shipworm or turu (Teredo navalis), the type species of the genus Teredo.

shipwreck /ˈʃɪpɹɛk/ shipwrecks n
останки кораблекрушения
A ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy.
кораблекруше́ние кораблекрушение
(countable, uncountable) An event where a ship sinks or runs aground.

shipwright /ˈʃɪpɹaɪt/ shipwrights n
корабе́л корабе́льный пло́тник
A person who designs, builds and repairs ships, especially wooden ones.

shipyard shipyards n
верфь [[судоремо́нтный]] [[заво́д]] судове́рфь
A place where ships are built and repaired.

shire /ʃaɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ʃaɪə/ shires n
гра́фство шир
(chiefly, historical) An administrative area or district between about the 5th to the 11th century, subdivided into hundreds or wapentakes and jointly governed by an ealdorman and a sheriff; also, a present-day area corresponding to such a historical district; a county; especially (England) , a county having a name ending in -shire.

shirk /ʃɜːk/ /ʃɝk/ v
безде́льничать ло́дырничать сачкова́ть уви́ливать уклоня́ться
(transitive) To avoid, especially a duty, responsibility, etc.; to stay away from.

shirt /ʃəːɾʈ/ /ʃəːʈ/ /ʃɜːt/ /ʃɝt/ shirts n
руба́шка соро́чка рубашка
An article of clothing that is worn on the upper part of the body, and often has sleeves, either long or short, that cover the arms.

shirty /ˈʃɜː.ti/ /ˈʃɝ.ti/ shirtier shirtiest adj
раздражённый
(chiefly, AU, UK, informal) Ill-tempered or annoyed.

shish kebab /ˈʃɪʃkəbɑb/ /ˌʃɪʃkəˈbæb/ shish kebabs n
шашлы́к шиш-кеба́б
A dish made of small pieces of meat, with or without vegetables, which are skewered on a wooden or metal stick and roasted in an oven or over an open fire.

shit /ʃɪt/ more shit most shit shitter shittest adj
говня́ный говённый гомня́ный дерьмо́вый сра́ный
(vulgar, colloquial) Of poor quality; worthless.
говённый
(vulgar, colloquial) Nasty; despicable.

shit /ʃɪt/ interjection
[[ебать!|ебёна]] мать блядь! сука! ёб твою́ мать
(vulgar) Expression of worry, failure, shock, etc., often at something seen for the first time or remembered immediately before using this term.

shit /ʃɪt/ shits n
дерьмо́ говно́ гомно́ кал
(countable, uncountable, colloquial, vulgar) Solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels; feces.
дерьмо́ говно́ гомно́ му́сор поебе́нь срач
(uncountable, vulgar, colloquial) Rubbish; worthless matter.
мана́тки поебо́та хрень хуйня́ шмо́тки шня́га
(uncountable, vulgar, colloquial) Stuff, things.
вещь класс
(uncountable, colloquial, vulgar, definite, US) (the shit) The best of its kind.
вздор говно́ гомно́ пиздёж поебе́нь хуйня́
(uncountable, vulgar, colloquial) Nonsense; bullshit.
гад гни́да говное́д говню́к
(countable, vulgar, colloquial) A nasty, despicable person, used particularly of men.
жо́па пизда́ пизде́ц
(uncountable, vulgar, colloquial) A problem or difficult situation.
дурь
(uncountable, vulgar, colloquial) Any recreational drug (e.g. cannabis, heroin, etc.).
ни фига́ ни хрена́ ни хуя́ ничего́
(uncountable, slang, vulgar) Anything exceptional or remarkable.

shit /ʃɪt/ v
вы́срать высира́ть
(transitive, vulgar, colloquial) To excrete (something) through the anus.
срать ка́кать пока́кать посра́ть
(transitive, reflexive) To defecate on; to soil through defecating.
[[наложи́ть]] [[полный|по́лные]] [[штаны́]] бздеть забзде́ть засса́ть опи́саться усра́ться
(transitive, vulgar, colloquial) To fool or try to fool someone; to be deceitful.

shit a brick v
обосра́ться кирпичами
(idiomatic, vulgar) To react strongly or excessively, especially in anger, fear, or astonishment.

shit ass shit asses n
засра́нец

shit hot /ʃɪt hɑt/ adj
пердатый
(vulgar, colloquial) brilliant or exceptional, especially as a measure of attractiveness

shit oneself v
обосра́ться усра́ться
(vulgar, slang, figurative) To be very frightened or astonished (to the extent that one might lose control of one's bowels).

shit the bed v
обосраться
(chiefly, US, slang, vulgar, of a person or thing) To fail, often in a complete and irreparable fashion.

shit yeah interjection
пердато!
(informal, vulgar, colloquial) Expressing joy, celebration, glee, support, elation, etc.

shit-stirrer shit-stirrers n
подсира́ла
(slang) One who enjoys creating trouble for others by provoking controversy, for example by revealing facts that others would prefer to keep secret.

shite /ʃaɪt/ interjection
блядь
(UK, Irish, vulgar) An expression of annoyance or dismay.

shiteater shiteaters n
говное́д говное́дка
(vulgar, nonstandard) A coprophagous animal.

shitfaced more shitfaced most shitfaced adj
[[бухо́й]] в [[жопа|жо́пу]] [[пья́ный]] вдрызг
(slang, vulgar) Very drunk.

shithead /ˈʃɪt.hɛd/ shitheads n
говню́к долбоёб муда́к уёбище уёбок хуйло́
(countable, pejorative, slang, vulgar) A stupid or contemptible person.

shithole /ˈʃɪt.hoʊl/ shitholes n
[[вонючий|воню́чая]] [[дыра́]] [[дерьмовый|дерьмо́вая]] [[дыра́]] [[сраный|сра́ная]] [[дыра́]] говённая [[дыра́]] жо́па жо́па ми́ра
A very dirty, poor, and unpleasant place.

shithouse shithouses n
пара́ша сорти́р сра́льная

shitload shitloads n
до хера́ до хуя́
(vulgar, slang) A large amount.

shitly more shitly most shitly adv
пло́хо
(vulgar, rare, chiefly, UK) Terribly; extremely poorly.

shits /ʃɪts/ n
дрисня́ поно́с сра́чка
(colloquial, vulgar) .

shitstorm shitstorms n
срач
(slang, pejorative, vulgar) A chaotic and unpleasant or violent situation.
(idiomatic, vulgar) Considerable backlash from the public.

shitter /ˈʃɪt.ə/ /ˈʃɪt.ɚ/ [ˈʃɪɾ.ɚ] shitters n
засе́ря засра́нец засра́нка серу́н сруль
(colloquial, vulgar) One who defecates.
пара́ша сорти́р сра́льная
(slang, vulgar) A toilet or lavatory; an outhouse.

shitting /ˈʃɪtɪŋ/ adj
сра́ный
(vulgar) An intensifier, often applying more to the whole utterance than to the specific word it modifies; same as fucking.

shitty /ˈʃɪti/ [ˈʃɪɾi] shittier shittiest adj
говённый хуёвый дерьмо́вый сра́ный херо́вый
(vulgar, colloquial) Very bad; unpleasant; miserable; insignificant.
говённый хуёвый говня́ный дерьмо́вый сра́ный херо́вый
(informal, vulgar) Of low quality or standard; inferior; not up to par, or failing one's expectations

shiv /ʃɪv/ shivs n
зато́чка
A knife, especially a makeshift one fashioned from something not normally used as a weapon (like a plastic spoon or a toothbrush).

shiv /ʃɪv/ v
пырну́ть пырну́ть зато́чкой
(by extension) To stab someone with anything not normally used as a stabbing weapon.

shiva /ˈʃɪ.və/ shivas n
ши́ва
(Judaism) A weeklong period of formal mourning for a close relative.

shiver /ˈʃɪvə/ /ˈʃɪvɚ/ shivers n
дрожь дрожа́ние
The act of shivering.

shiver /ˈʃɪvə/ /ˈʃɪvɚ/ v
дрожа́ть трясти́сь
To tremble or shake, especially when cold or frightened.
(nautical, transitive) To cause to shake or tremble, as a sail, by steering close to the wind.

shiver my timbers /ˈʃɪvə maɪ ˈtɪmbəs/ /ˈʃɪvɚ maɪ ˈtɪmbɚs/ interjection
разрази меня гром
A mild oath expressing surprise, disbelief or annoyance. It is stereotypically regarded as being uttered by pirates.

shmatte /ˈʃmɑtə/ shmattes n
тря́пка
(Yinglish) A rag.
шмо́тка
(fashion industry, clothing retail, slang) Any item of clothing.

shoal /ʃəʊl/ shoals n
мель ба́нка мелково́дье о́тмель
A sandbank or sandbar creating a shallow.

shoat /ʃəʊt/ shoats n
поросёнок
A young, newly-weaned pig.

shock /ʃɑk/ /ʃɒk/ /ʃɔk/ shocks n
уда́р
A sudden, heavy impact.
шок
(medicine) Circulatory shock, a medical emergency characterized by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements.
(medicine) Electric shock, a sudden burst of electrical energy hitting a person or animal.
шок потрясе́ние уда́р
(figuratively) Something so surprising that it is stunning.

shock /ʃɑk/ /ʃɒk/ /ʃɔk/ v
потряса́ть шоки́ровать
(transitive) To cause to be emotionally shocked; to cause (someone) to feel surprised and upset.

shock absorber shock absorbers n
амортиза́тор амортизатор
(mechanical engineering) A mechanical device designed to smooth out or damp any sudden shock impulse and dissipate kinetic energy; usually consists of a combination of a spring and a dashpot.

shock wave shock waves n
уда́рная волна́
(physics) A powerful compression wave produced by the movement of a body through a fluid or gas at a velocity greater than the local speed of sound.

shocked /ʃɒkt/ more shocked most shocked adj
потрясённый шоки́рованный
Surprised, startled, confused, or taken aback, particularly when also indignant.

shocker /ˈʃɑkɚ/ /ˈʃɒkə/ shockers n
шо́кер
A device for giving electric shocks.

shocking /ˈʃɑkɪŋ/ /ˈʃɒkɪŋ/ more shocking most shocking adj
потряса́ющий ужаса́ющий шоки́рующий
Inspiring shock; startling.
непристо́йный
Unusually obscene or lewd.
га́дкий отврати́тельный
(colloquial) Extremely bad.

shoddy /ʃɒdi/ shoddier shoddiest adj
дрянно́й низкопро́бный
Of poor quality or construction

shoe /ʃu/ /ʃuː/ shoen shoes shoon n
башма́к боти́нок о́бувь полуботи́нок ту́фля
A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of leather or synthetic material. Shoes generally do not extend above the ankle, as opposed to boots, which do.
башма́к башмак
Something resembling a shoe in form, position, or function, such as a brake shoe.

shoe /ʃu/ /ʃuː/ v
обуть(ся) подко́вывать
(transitive) To put shoes on someone or something else's feet, especially to put horseshoes on a horse.

shoe polish shoe polishes n
ва́кса крем для о́буви гутали́н
A product rubbed onto shoes to make them shine.

shoe size shoe sizes n
разме́р о́буви
The size of shoe that fits a person, often indicated by an alphanumeric code.

shoe tree shoe trees n
растя́жка для о́буви
A device approximating the shape of a foot that is placed inside a shoe when it is being stored to preserve its shape and extend the life of the shoe.

shoebill /ˈʃu.bɪl/ shoebills n
китогла́в короле́вская ца́пля
Balaeniceps rex, a tall wading bird related to the stork, native to tropical African swamps; the sole species of the family Balaenicipitidae.

shoehorn /ˈʃuːˌhɔɹn/ /ˈʃuːˌhɔː(ɹ)n/ shoehorns n
[[ло́жка]] для [[обувь|о́буви]] рожо́к
A smooth tool that assists in putting the foot into a shoe, by sliding the heel in after the toe is in place. This reduces discomfort and damage to the back of the shoe. By slipping it into the back of the shoe behind the heel, the user prevents the heel from squashing down the back of the shoe and causing difficulty; instead the heel slides down the smooth shoehorn, which then comes out easily once the foot is in place.

shoehorn /ˈʃuːˌhɔɹn/ /ˈʃuːˌhɔː(ɹ)n/ v
впихну́ть вти́снуть испо́льзовать рожо́к
(transitive, figuratively) To force (something) into (a tight space); to squeeze (something) into (a schedule, etc); to exert great effort to insert or include (something); to include (something) despite potent reasons not to.

shoelace /ˈʃuːˌleɪs/ shoelaces n
шнуро́к
A lace used for fastening a shoe.

shoemaker shoemakers n
башма́чник башма́чница обувщи́к обувщи́ца сапо́жник сапо́жница
A person who makes shoes

shoeshine shoeshines n
чи́стка о́буви
The act of polishing shoes.

shoeshiner shoeshiners n
чи́стильщик о́буви чи́стильщик сапо́г
A person who shines shoes and other footwear, usually for a fee.

shoestring /ˈʃustɹɪŋ/ /ˈʃuːstɹɪŋ/ shoestrings n
небольша́я су́мма де́нег небольши́е сбереже́ния
Chiefly in on a shoestring: very little money; a tight budget.
соло́мка
(cooking) A long, narrow cut of a food; a julienne.

shofar /ˈʃaʊ̯fɔʁ/ /ˈʃoʊ̯fɑɹ/ /ˈʃoʊ̯fɚ/ /ˈʃɔɪ̯fɚ/ /ˈʃəɪ̯fɚ/ /ˈʃəʊ̯fə/ /ˈʃɛɪ̯fɚ/ shofarot shofaroth shofars shofroth n
шофа́р шофар
(Judaism) A ram’s-horn trumpet.

shogi /ˈʃoʊɡiː/ n
сёги
Japanese chess; a board game similar to chess, invented and traditionally played in Japan.

shogun /ˈʃəʊɡʌn/ shogun shoguns n
сёгун сёгу́н
The supreme generalissimo of feudal Japan.

shogunate shogunates n
баку́фу сёгуна́т
(historical) The administration of a shogun.

shojo /ʃoʊd͡ʒoʊ/ n
сё́дзё сё́дзё-ма́нга
(anime, manga) A style of anime and manga intended for young women.

shoo /ʃuː/ interjection
кыш брысь кшш! пшёл!
(informal, demeaning) Go away! Clear off!

shoo /ʃuː/ v
прогна́ть прогоня́ть шуга́ть шугану́ть
(transitive, informal) To induce someone or something to leave.

shoot /ʃuːt/ interjection
блин блин! чёрт
A mild expletive, expressing disbelief or disdain

shoot /ʃuːt/ shoots n
побе́г
The emerging stem and embryonic leaves of a new plant.
съёмка
A photography session.

shoot /ʃuːt/ v
снима́ть снять сфотографи́ровать фотографи́ровать
(intransitive) To cause a weapon to discharge a projectile.
(intransitive) To discharge a missile; said of a weapon.
(transitive) To fire (a weapon that releases a projectile).
(transitive) To fire a projectile at (a person or target).
(transitive) To penetrate, like a missile; to dart with a piercing sensation.
вы́стрелить застрели́ть расстреля́ть стреля́ть
To send out or forth, especially with a rapid or sudden motion; to cast with the hand; to hurl; to discharge; to emit.
вы́стрелить стреля́ть
To protrude; to jut; to project; to extend.

shoot down v
сбива́ть сбить
(transitive) To cause to fall by shooting.

shoot from the hip v
стрелять от бедра
(literally) To discharge a firearm while it is held near the hip, without taking time to aim via the gunsights.
импровизировать
(figuratively) To speak or act quickly based on first impressions, without carefully studying the background information, wider context, etc.

shoot one's mouth off v
[[крича́ть]] с [[пена|пе́ной]] у рта [[распусти́ть]] [[язы́к]]
(slang) To make reckless or exaggerated statements.

shoot oneself in the foot v
вы́стрелить себе́ в но́гу не пили сук, на котором сидишь
(idiomatic) To act against one's own interests; to unintentionally behave self-destructively.

shoot the breeze v
чеса́ть языко́м
(idiomatic, US) To chat idly or generally waste time talking.

shooter /ˈʃuːtə(ɹ)/ shooters n
стреле́ц стрело́к шу́тер
Someone who shoots something; a gunner, archer, etc.
(craps) The player throwing the dice.
(slang) A firearm.
(slang) An associate willing to act in one's defence or to act against one's enemies, especially by force.
(by extension) A loyal advocate or fan.
(professional wrestling, _, slang) A professional wrestler who uses actual fighting moves as part of his style, or who speaks his mind during a live or televised event (instead of speaking from a script).
A large marble used for knocking smaller marbles out of a chalk circle.
An alcoholic beverage typically served in a shot glass.
(rare) A shooting star.
(alternative medicine) A device supposed to accumulate orgone.
стреле́ц стрело́к стреля́лка шу́тер
A video game in which shooting enemies (or targets) is the main objective.

shooting /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/ shootings n
пальба́ перестре́лка стрельба́ шу́тинг
(countable) An instance of shooting with a gun or other weapon.
стрельба́
(uncountable) The sport or activity of firing a gun or other weapon.

shooting gallery shooting galleries n
тир
A carnival game typically featuring a pellet gun and numerous moving mechanical tracks with small targets to be shot for prizes.

shooting range shooting ranges n
тир стре́льбище
A facility designed for firearms practice.

shooting star shooting stars n
па́дающая звезда́
A meteor, especially a streak of light in the night sky, caused by a meteoroid burning up as it enters the Earth’s atmosphere.

shootout /ˈʃuːtaʊt/ shootouts n
перестре́лка
A decisive battle, especially a gunfight.
[[се́рия]] [[пена́льти]]
(football) A penalty shootout.
[[се́рия]] [[буллит|бу́ллитов]]
(ice hockey) A series of penalty shots during which a tied game is resolved.

shop /ʃɑp/ /ʃɒp/ shops n
бути́к ла́вка магази́н
An establishment that sells goods or services to the public; originally only a physical location, but now a virtual establishment as well.
мастерска́я цех
A place where things are manufactured or crafted; a workshop.

shop /ʃɑp/ /ʃɒp/ v
де́лать поку́пки покупа́ть
(intransitive) To visit stores or shops to browse or explore merchandise, especially with the intention of buying such merchandise.

shop assistant shop assistants n
продаве́ц продавщи́ца
An employee in a shop, a shopkeeper.

shop window shop windows n
витри́на витрина
A large window at the front of a shop, behind which items for sale are displayed.

shopaholic shopaholics n
шопого́лик
One who shops excessively; a shopping addict.
Common term applied to someone suffering from oniomania.

shophouse shophouses n
дом-магази́н
(Southeast Asia) A building that has both retail and domestic use.

shopkeeper /ˈʃɒpkiːpɚ/ shopkeepers n
[[владе́лец]] [[магазин|магази́на]] ла́вочник торго́вец
A trader who sells goods in a shop, or by retail, in distinction from one who sells by wholesale, or sells door to door.

shoplifter shoplifters n
магази́нная воро́вка магази́нный вор
A person who shoplifts, one who steals from shops.

shoplifting shopliftings n
магази́нная кра́жа шопли́фтинг
(uncountable) The action of stealing goods from a shop; the action of the verb shoplift.

shopper /ˈʃɑ.pɚ/ /ˈʃɑː.pəɾ/ /ˈʃɒp.ə/ /ˈʃɔp.ə/ shoppers n
покупа́тель покупа́тельница
A person who shops.

shopping /ˈʃɑpɪŋ/ /ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ shoppings n
ку́пля поку́пка поку́пки шо́ппинг
The process of buying goods or services, or searching for those suitable to buy.
поку́пки
Recently bought goods.

shopping bag shopping bags n
[[су́мка]] для [[покупка|поку́пок]] су́мка
A strong bag with handles used to put purchases in; usually made of plastic, paper or fabric, sometimes given away with a purchase.

shopping cart /ˈʃɑpɪŋ kɑɹt/ shopping carts n
[[теле́жка]] для [[поку́пок]] теле́жка
(US, Philippines) A conveyance used to carry groceries and other items while shopping in a store.

shopping centre shopping centres n
молл торго́вый центр
(British, AU) A large retail outlet consisting of several shops.

shopping list shopping lists n
спи́сок поку́пок
A list, written on e.g. a piece of paper, of items that need to be bought.

shopping net shopping nets n
авоська

shore /ʃo(ː)ɹ/ /ʃoə/ /ʃɔɹ/ /ʃɔː/ shores n
бе́рег побере́жье яр
(from the perspective of one on a body of water) Land, usually near a port.

shore pit viper shore pit vipers n
берегова́я ку́фия
A pit viper of the species Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus, of venomous snakes found in India and Southeast Asia.

shore up /ˈʃɔɹ‿ʌp/ /ˈʃɔːɹ‿ʌp/ v
подде́рживать поддержа́ть подкрепи́ть подкрепля́ть укрепи́ть укрепля́ть
(transitive, often, figuratively) To reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure).

shoreless adj
безбре́жный

shoring shorings n
подпоры
Temporary bracing used to prevent something, such as a tunnel, trench, or wall, from collapse.

short /ʃoɹt/ /ʃoːt/ /ʃɔːt/ /ʃɔːɹt/ /ˈʃoːrt/ /ˈʃoːɻt/ /ˈʃɒːɹt/ [ʃɑɹt] shorter shortest adj
коро́ткий короткий
Having a small distance from one end or edge to another, either horizontally or vertically.
Having little duration.
невысо́кий ни́зкий
(of a person) Of comparatively small height.
кра́ткий
(followed by for) Of a word or phrase, constituting an abbreviation (for another) or shortened form (of another).

short /ʃoɹt/ /ʃoːt/ /ʃɔːt/ /ʃɔːɹt/ /ˈʃoːrt/ /ˈʃoːɻt/ /ˈʃɒːɹt/ [ʃɑɹt] v
закорачивать закоротить замкнуть замыкать
(transitive) To cause a short circuit in (something).

short circuit short circuits n
коро́ткое замыка́ние короткое замыкание
(electrical engineering) A usually unintentional connection of low resistance or impedance in a circuit such that excessive and often damaging current flows in it.

short film short films n
короткометра́жный фильм короткометражный фильм
Any motion picture not long enough to be considered a feature film.

short form short forms n
кра́ткая фо́рма сокраще́ние
(phonetics) A word with the same meaning as another formed by removing one or more of the syllables of the longer word, and considered a word in its own right rather than an abbreviation.
кра́ткая фо́рма
(grammar) Particularly in Slavic languages, a shortened form of the adjective, used predicatively.

short list short lists n
шорт-ли́ст
a list of candidates selected from a longer list, and from which one or more successful candidates are in turn selected.

short story short stories n
нове́лла по́весть расска́з
A work of fiction that is shorter than a novella.

short twentieth century /-ɪθ-/ /ˈʃoɹt ˌtwɛn.(t)ɪ.əθ ˈsɛn.(t)ʃ(ə).ɹi/ /ˈʃɔːt ˌtwɛn.(t)ɪ.əθ ˈsɛn.t͡ʃ(ʊ).ɹi/ pn
коро́ткий XX век
(historical period, specifically) The period between 1914 and 1991, from the beginning of World War I to the fall of the Soviet Union. [from 1990s]

short-billed dowitcher short-billed dowitchers n
короткоклювый американский бекасовидный веретенник
a long-legged and long-billed migratory wading bird, Limnodromus griseus

short-eared owl short-eared owls n
боло́тная сова́ болотная сова
A species of owl, Asio flammeus.

short-haired bumblebee short-haired bumblebees n
подзе́мный шмель
A species of bumblebee, Bombus subterraneus, native to Eurasia.

short-legged more short-legged most short-legged adj
коротконо́гий
Having short legs, particularly in proportion to one's body.

short-lived /ʃɔɹtˈlaɪvd/ /ʃɔɹtˈlɪvd/ shorter-lived shortest-lived adj
кратковре́менный
Alive or existent for only a short period of time.

short-sighted more short-sighted most short-sighted adj
близору́кий недальнови́дный
(figuratively) Unable to see long-term objectives; lacking foresight.

short-tempered more short-tempered most short-tempered adj
вспыльчивый
Easily angered; frequently losing one's temper.

short-term shorter-term shortest-term adj
кратковре́менный краткосро́чный
of or pertaining to the near or immediate future.
краткосро́чный
of or pertaining to a short duration of time

short-term memory n
кратковре́менная па́мять

short-toed snake eagle short-toed snake eagles n
змееяд
Circaetus gallicus, a medium-sized bird of prey in the family Accipitridae.

short-toed treecreeper short-toed treecreepers n
короткопа́лая пищу́ха садо́вая пищу́ха
Certhia brachydactyla, a species of bird in the family Certhiidae.

shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/ shortages n
дефици́т недоста́ток недоста́точность нехва́тка
A lack or deficiency; an insufficient amount.

shortbread shortbreads n
песочное печенье
A type of biscuit (cookie), popular in Britain, traditionally made from one part sugar, two parts butter and three parts flour.

shortchange /ʃɔɹtˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ /ʃɔːtˈtʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ v
обсчи́тывать обсчита́ть
(transitive) To defraud (someone) by giving them less change than they should be given after a transaction.
обма́нывать обману́ть
(transitive, by extension) To deprive (someone) of something due; to treat unfairly; to cheat, deceive.

shortcoming /ˈʃoːtˌkʌmɪŋ/ /ˈʃɔɹtˌkʌmɪŋ/ /ˈʃɔːtˌkʌmɪŋ/ [ˈʃɑɹtˌkʌmɪŋ] shortcomings n
дефе́кт недоста́ток
A deficiency or falling short; failure to attain a goal or ideal.

shortcut /ˈʃoɹtˌkʌt/ /ˈʃoːt.kat/ /ˈʃɔːtkʌt/ [ˈʃoːʔ.kat] [ˈʃoːʔ.kaʔ] shortcuts n
[[кратча́йший]] [[пу́ть]] срез
A path between two points that is faster than the commonly used paths.
[[наибо́лее]] [[рациона́льный]] [[спо́соб]]
A method to accomplish something that omits one or more steps.
ярлы́к
(computing, in the Microsoft family of operating systems) A file that points to the location of another file and serves as a quick way to access it.

shorten /ˈʃɔɹtən/ /ˈʃɔːtən/ v
сократи́ть сокраща́ть сократи́ться сокраща́ться укора́чивать укора́чиваться
(transitive) To make shorter; to abbreviate.
сократи́ться сокраща́ться укора́чиваться укороти́ться
(intransitive) To become shorter.

shortening shortenings n
сокраще́ние
the process by which something is made shorter; a reduction in length.

shortfall shortfalls n
дефици́т
An instance of falling short, of not meeting a quota, an obligation, or more generally any expected target.

shorthand /ˈʃɔɹthænd/ /ˈʃɔːthænd/ shorthands n
ско́ропись стеногра́фия
A rough and rapid method of writing by substituting symbols for letters, words, etc.
[[условный|усло́вное]] [[обозначе́ние]] ско́ропись
(by extension) Any brief or shortened way of saying or doing something.

shorthorn sculpin shorthorn sculpins n
европе́йский керча́к морско́й скорпио́н
A species of fish in the Cottidae family: Myoxocephalus scorpius.

shortly /ʃɔːɹtli/ adv
вско́ре ско́ро
In a short or brief time or manner; quickly.
вкра́тце ко́ротко кра́тко сжа́то
In few words
отры́висто ре́зко
In an irritable ("short") manner.

shortness shortnesses n
кра́ткость
(uncountable) The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief.

shortness of breath n
оды́шка диспно́э затруднённое дыха́ние
difficulty in breathing; dyspnea

shorts /ʃɔː(ɹ)ts/ n
шо́рты шорты
pants or trousers worn for sports or in warmer weather that do not go lower than the knees.

shortwave /ˈʃoɹtˌweɪv/ /ˈʃɔːtˌweɪv/ adj
коротковолно́вый
(of radio waves) Having a wavelength of approximately 10 to 100 meters.

shorty /ˈʃoɹ.ti/ /ˈʃɔː.ti/ pronoun
короты́ш короты́шка маломе́рок недоме́рок недоро́сток
(AAVE, slang) she or her, especially of a younger woman

shot /ʃɑt/ /ʃɒt/ /ʃɔt/ more shot most shot adj
измотанный усталый
Tired, weary.
изношенный обветшалый потрепанный убитый
(colloquial) Worn out or broken.
меняющий оттенок переливчатый
(of material, especially silk) Woven from warp and weft strands of different colours, resulting in an iridescent appearance.

shot /ʃɑt/ /ʃɒt/ /ʃɔt/ shots n
вы́стрел
The result of launching a projectile or bullet.
вы́плата
A charge to be paid, a scot or shout.
бросо́к уда́р
(sports) The act of launching a ball or similar object toward a goal.
ядро́
(countable, athletics) The heavy iron ball used for the shot put.
дробь
(uncountable) Small metal balls used as ammunition.
попы́тка
(figurative) An opportunity or attempt.
вы́зов
A remark or comment, especially one which is critical or insulting.
до́за по́рция рю́мка
A measure of alcohol, usually spirits, as taken either from a shot-glass or directly from the bottle, equivalent to about 44 milliliters; 1.5 ounces. ("pony shot"= 30 milliliters; 1 fluid ounce)
до́за кадр по́рция рю́мка сни́мок
(photography, film) A single snapshot or an unbroken sequence of photographic film exposures, or the digital equivalent; an unedited sequence of frames.
инъе́кция уко́л
(medicine) A vaccination or injection.

shot across the bow /ˈʃɑt əˌkɹɑs ðə ˈbaʊ/ /ˈʃɒt əˌkɹɒs ðə ˈbaʊ/ shots across the bow n
предупреди́тельный вы́стрел
(idiomatic) A warning that negative consequences will be faced if something is carried out or allowed to continue.

shot glass shot glasses n
сто́пка рю́мка
A small glass used to hold or measure a small quantity of liquor.

shot put shot puts n
мета́ние ядра́ толка́ние ядра́
(athletics, uncountable) An athletics event where a competitor must hurl a heavy metal orb ("shot") as far as possible. Because of the weight of the ball this is done with a pushing ("putting") motion rather than a throwing motion.

shotgun /ˈʃɑtɡʌn/ /ˈʃɒtɡʌn/ shotguns n
ружьё дробови́к
(firearms) A gun which fires loads typically consisting of small metal balls, called shot, from a cartridge.
сиде́нье
(slang) The front passenger seat in a vehicle, next to the driver; so called because the position of the shotgun-armed guard on a horse-drawn stage-coach, wagon train, or gold transport was next to the driver on a forward-mounted bench seat. Can also be used in situations of claiming other resources such as bedrooms.

should /ʃuːld/ /ʃəd/ /ʃʊd/ /ʃʊld/ v
е́жели е́сли
(informal) With verbs such as 'see' or 'hear', usually in the second person, used to point out something remarkable in either a good or bad way.
Will be likely to (become or do something); indicates a degree of possibility or probability that the stated thing will happen or be true in the future.
Used to express what the speaker would do in another person's situation, as a means of giving a suggestion or recommendation.
бу́дет до́лжен должно́ быть обязанный скоре́е всего́ следовать
(auxiliary) Ought to; expressing expectation.

shoulder /ˈʃoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈʃəʊɫdə/ shoulders n
лопа́тка
A cut of meat comprising the upper joint of the foreleg and the surrounding muscle.
плечо
The part of the human torso forming a relatively horizontal surface running away from the neck.
плечо́ ра́мо ра́мя плечо
(anatomy) The joint between the arm and the torso, sometimes including the surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments.
усту́п
A lateral protrusion of a hill or mountain.
обо́чина
The part of a key between the cuts and the bow.Parts of a Yale lock-type key

shoulder blade shoulder blades n
лопа́тка лопатка
Either of the large flat bones at the back of the shoulder.

shout /ʃaʊt/ /ʃʌʊt/ shouts n
крик во́зглас
A loud burst of voice or voices; a violent and sudden outcry, especially that of a multitude expressing joy, triumph, exultation, anger, or great effort.

shout /ʃaʊt/ /ʃʌʊt/ v
кри́кнуть крича́ть закрича́ть
(intransitive) To utter a sudden and loud cry, as in joy, triumph, exultation or anger, or to attract attention, to animate others, etc.

shout out v
выражать благодарность
To publicly greet or acknowledge a person, group, or organization.

shouting /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/ shoutings n
крик крича́ние
The action of the verb to shout.

shove /ʃʌv/ shoves n
толчо́к
A rough push.

shove /ʃʌv/ v
засо́вывать засу́нуть пиха́ть пихну́ть сова́ть толка́ть
(transitive) To push, especially roughly or with force.

shove it up your ass v
её себе́ в за́дницу жо́пу засу́нь его́ отвали́ пошла́ на́ хуй пошёл на́ хуй
(idiomatic, colloquial, vulgar, in the imperative) An exclamation of extreme anger, disgust, hatred; often accompanied by an obscene gesture.

shovel /ˈʃʌv(ə)l/ /ˈʃʌvl̩/ shovels n
лопа́та лопата
A hand tool with a handle, used for moving portions of material such as earth, snow, and grain from one place to another, with some forms also used for digging. Not to be confused with a spade, which is designed solely for small-scale digging and incidental tasks such as chopping of small roots.

shoveler shovelers n
у́тка-коротконо́ска
Any of four species of dabbling duck, in the genus Anas, with distinctive spatulate bills.

show /ʃoʊ/ /ʃəʊ/ shows n
вы́ставка
(countable) An exhibition of items.
зре́лище переда́ча представле́ние програ́мма спекта́кль телепрогра́мма
(countable) A broadcast program, especially a light entertainment program.
демонстра́ция пока́з
(countable) A demonstration.

show /ʃoʊ/ /ʃəʊ/ v
пока́зывать показа́ть
(transitive) To display, to have somebody see (something).
(transitive) To indicate (a fact) to be true; to demonstrate.
пока́зывать пока́зываться показа́ть показа́ться
(intransitive) To be visible; to be seen; to appear.

show jumping n
конку́р
An equestrian event in which a rider's horse is jumped over an array of obstacles.

show off v
выде́лываться выпе́ндриваться выёбываться выёживаться красова́ться рисова́ться
(transitive, and, intransitive, idiomatic) To attract attention to for the purpose of bragging or personal exhibitionism; to demonstrate a skill, talent or property for the purpose of bragging or personal exhibitionism.

show one's cards v
раскры́ть ка́рты
(idiomatic) To reveal something known to oneself but previously concealed from others, especially regarding one's own plans or resources.

show one's true colors v
показа́ть истинное лицо́
To reveal how one really is, as opposed to how one has been portrayed or after having been deceptively and deliberately misleading.

show someone the door v
вы́гнать выгоня́ть указа́ть на дверь
(idiomatic) To escort someone to the exit of the premises; to expel someone from a room, gathering, etc.

show trial show trials n
показа́тельный суд показа́тельный суде́бный проце́сс суди́лище
(legal) A trial held for appearance's sake, but whose verdict is predetermined, especially a "guilty" verdict with the purpose of making an example of the accused. [1937]

show up v
найти́сь находи́ться объяви́ться объявля́ться пока́зываться показа́ться
(transitive) To make visible; to expose.

show, don't tell /ʃəʊ dəʊnt tɛl/ proverb
показывай, а не рассказывай
Advice to writers: convey an impression by the way that events are described in the narrative, and not by explicitly stating facts.

show-off show-offs n
бахвал позёр хвастун
One who shows off; a person given to egotistically demonstrating their prowess or ability.

showbusiness /ˈʃoʊˌbɪznɪs/ n
инду́стрия развлече́ний шоу-би́знес
The entertainment industry.

showcase /ˈʃoʊˌkeɪs/ /ˈʃəʊˌkeɪs/ showcases n
витри́на
A case for displaying merchandise or valuable items.
A setting, occasion, or medium for exhibiting something or someone, especially in an attractive or favorable aspect.

showdown showdowns n
[[решаюший|реша́ющая]] [[схва́тка]] [[фина́льный]] [[поеди́нок]]
The final battle between two nemeses, in which there can be but one victor.
[[раскры́тие]] карт
(poker) The final round in a poker match, where the all remaining players' cards have to be put down on the table and shown.

shower /ˈʃaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃaʊ.ɚ/ showers n
[[небольшо́й]] дождь до́ждик
A brief fall of precipitation (spell of rain, or a similar fall of snow, sleet, or cascade).
душ
An instance of using of this device in order to bathe oneself.
град
A quantity of something that has characteristics of a rain shower.

shower /ˈʃaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃaʊ.ɚ/ v
бры́згать обры́згать поли́ть полива́ть
(followed by with) To spray with (a specified liquid).
[[принима́ть]] душ [[приня́ть]] душ
To bathe using a shower.

shower cap shower caps n
ша́почка
A waterproof headgear designed for use in the shower, to avoid wetting the hair.

shower gel shower gels n
гель для ду́ша
A commercial gel soap, used to wash oneself, especially in the shower.

showerhead showerheads n
лейка душа
A perforated nozzle that showers water on a bather, sometimes in adjustable patterns.

showman showmen n
шоуме́н
A person skilled in dramatic or entertaining presentation, performance, or publicity.

showroom /ˈʃoʊˌɹum/ showrooms n
вы́ставочный зал демонстрацио́нный зал павильо́н шо́урум
A room in a business set aside for the display of the company's products.

showwoman showwomen n
шоуву́мен
A female showperson.

showy /ˈʃoʊ.i/ /ˈʃəʊ.i/ showier showiest adj
безвку́сный впечатля́ющий крича́щий на пока́з напы́щенный показно́й
(sometimes, derogatory) Calling attention; flashy; standing out to the eye.
Making a striking or aesthetically pleasing display.

shraddha /ˈʃɹɑːdə/ shraddhas n
шра́ддха
(Hinduism) A Hindu ceremony performed in commemoration of one's deceased relatives, especially a parent.

shrapnel /ˈʃɹæpnəl/ shrapnels n
шрапне́ль
(military, historical) The bullets from the aforementioned type of artillery shell.
(military) Shot, fragments, or debris thrown out by an exploding shell, bomb or landmine.

shred /ʃɹɛd/ shreds n
кусо́к
A fragment of something; a particle; a piece; also, a very small amount.
клочо́к лоску́т
A long, narrow piece (especially of fabric) cut or torn off; a strip; specifically, a piece of cloth or clothing.

shred /ʃɹɛd/ v
измельча́ть кромса́ть
To cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips.

shredded more shredded most shredded adj
измельчённый
Cut or torn into narrow strips or small pieces.
факту́рный
(bodybuilding) Having very pronounced muscular definition.

shredder /ʃɹɛdə(ɹ)/ shredders n
шре́дер
A machine that tears up objects into smaller pieces, especially a paper shredder, garbage shredder or gardening or farming shredder.

shrew /ʃɹuː/ shrews n
землеро́йка
Any of numerous small, mouselike, chiefly nocturnal, mammals of the family Soricidae (order Soricomorpha).
ве́дьма меге́ра
(pejorative) An ill-tempered, nagging woman: a scold.

shrewd /ʃɹuːd/ shrewder shrewdest adj
практи́чный проница́тельный расчётливый
Showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters.
нахо́дчивый уме́лый хи́трый
Artful, tricky or cunning.
знать
(informal) streetwise, street-smart.

shriek /ʃɹiːk/ shrieks n
визг
A sharp, shrill outcry or scream; a shrill wild cry such as is caused by sudden or extreme terror, pain, or the like.

shriek /ʃɹiːk/ v
визжа́ть
(intransitive) To utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry, as do some birds and beasts; to scream, as in a sudden fright, in horror or anguish.

shrift /ʃɹɪft/ shrifts n
испове́дание
The act of going to or hearing a religious confession.
и́споведь
Confession to a priest.
[[отпуще́ние]] [[грех|грехо́в]]
(obsolete) Forgiveness given by a priest after confession; remission.

shrike /ʃɹaɪk/ shrikes n
сорокопу́т сорокопут
Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae which are known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns.

shrill /ʃɹɪl/ shriller shrillest adj
пронзи́тельный
High-pitched and piercing.

shrill /ʃɹɪl/ v
верещать визжать
To make a shrill noise.

shrimp /ʃɹɪmp/ shrimp shrimps n
креве́тка креветка
(uncountable) The flesh of such crustaceans.
ка́рлик
(slang) A small, puny or unimportant person.

shrimp paste shrimp pastes n
креветочная паста
A fermented condiment made from salted shrimp and commonly used in the cuisines of Southeast Asian and South China.

shrine /ʃɹaɪ̯n/ shrines n
храм ра́ка святы́ня
A holy or sacred place dedicated to a specific deity, ancestor, hero, martyr, saint, or similar figure of awe and respect, at which said figure is venerated or worshipped.

shrink /ˈʃɹɪŋk/ shrinks n
мозгопра́в
(slang, sometimes, pejorative) A psychiatrist or psychotherapist.

shrink /ˈʃɹɪŋk/ v
сжать сжима́ть уме́ньшить уменьша́ть
(transitive) To cause to become smaller.
сади́ться сесть сжа́ться сжима́ться сократи́ться сокраща́ться
(intransitive) To become smaller; to contract.

shrinkflation n
шринкфля́ция

shroud /ʃɹaʊd/ shrouds n
пелена́ покро́в са́ван
Especially, the dress for the dead; a winding sheet.
ва́нты
(nautical) One of a set of ropes or cables (rigging) attaching a mast to the sides of a vessel or to another anchor point, serving to support the mast sideways; such rigging collectively.

shrub /ʃɹʌb/ shrubs n
куст куста́рник
A woody plant smaller than a tree, and usually with several stems from the same base.

shrubbery /ˈʃɹʌbəɹi/ shrubberies n
насаждения кустарника
A planting of shrubs; a wide border to a garden where shrubs are thickly planted; or a similar larger area with a path winding through it.

shrug /ʃɹʌɡ/ shrugs n
[[пожима́ние]] [[плечо|плеча́ми]]
A lifting of the shoulders to signal indifference or a casual lack of knowledge.
A cropped, cardigan-like garment with short or long sleeves, typically knitted.

shrug /ʃɹʌɡ/ v
пожа́ть плеча́ми пожима́ть плеча́ми
(ambitransitive) To raise (the shoulders) to express uncertainty, lack of concern, (formerly) dread, etc.

shtetl /ˈʃtɛt(ə)l/ shtetlach shtetlech shtetlekh shtetls n
штетл городи́шко городо́к месте́чко
A Jewish village or small town, especially one in Eastern Europe.

shtick /ʃtɪk/ shticks n
фи́шка
A characteristic trait or theme, especially in the way people or media present themselves.
трюк фо́кус
A gimmick.

shuck /ʃʌk/ v
очищать
(transitive, intransitive, slang) To fool; to hoax.

shudder /ˈʃʌd.ə/ /ˈʃʌd.ɚ/ [ˈʃʌɾ.ɚ] shudders n
дрожь содрога́ние
A shivering tremor, often from fear or horror.

shudder /ˈʃʌd.ə/ /ˈʃʌd.ɚ/ [ˈʃʌɾ.ɚ] v
дрожа́ть содрога́ться
(intransitive) To shake nervously, often from fear or horror.

shuffle /ˈʃʌfəl/ shuffles n
переме́шивание тасова́ние
The act of shuffling cards.

shuffle /ˈʃʌfəl/ v
переме́шивать перемеша́ть перетасова́ть тасова́ть
(ambitransitive) To put in a random order.
волочи́ть но́ги ша́ркать
To change one's position; to shift ground; to evade questions; to resort to equivocation; to prevaricate.

shumai shumai shumais n
шумай
A traditional steamed Chinese pork dumpling served in dim sum.

shun /ʃʌn/ v
бере́чься избега́ть избежа́ть остерега́ться сторони́ться
(transitive) To avoid, especially persistently; ostracize.
избега́ть избежа́ть
(transitive) To escape (a threatening evil, an unwelcome task etc).

shunt /ʃənt/ /ʃʌnt/ shunts n
шунт
(electricity) A connection used as an alternative path between parts of an electrical circuit.
(surgery) A passage between body channels constructed surgically as a bypass; a tube inserted into the body to create such a passage.

shunt /ʃənt/ /ʃʌnt/ v
шунти́ровать
(transitive, electricity) To divert electric current by providing an alternative path.
маневри́ровать
(transitive, rail transport) To move a train from one track to another, or to move carriages, etc. from one train to another.
шунтировать
(transitive, surgery) To divert the flow of a body fluid.

shuriken /ˈʃuː.ɹɪ.kən/ /ˈʃɝ.ɪ.kən/ /ˈʃʊə.ɹɪ.kən/ shuriken shurikens n
сюрике́н
A dart or throwing blade, sometimes with multiple points, used as a weapon by ninja (or samurai).

shut /ʃɛt/ /ʃʊt/ /ʃʌt/ v
закры́ть закрыва́ть
(transitive) To close, to stop from being open.
(intransitive) To close, to stop being open.
(transitive, or, intransitive, chiefly, British) To close (a business) temporarily.
(transitive) To isolate, to close off from the world.

shut down v
выключить остановить
(ergative) To turn off or stop.

shut up /ʃʌt ˈʌp/ [ʃʌt̚ ˈʌp] [ʃʌʔ ˈʌp] [ʃʌˈɾʌp] interjection
закро́й рот закро́йте рот замолчи́ замолчи́те заткни́сь заткни́тесь
(highly, _, impolite, dismissal) Stop talking, crying, etc.

shut up /ʃʌt ˈʌp/ [ʃʌt̚ ˈʌp] [ʃʌʔ ˈʌp] [ʃʌˈɾʌp] v
запере́ть
(transitive) To terminate (a business).
(transitive) To put (someone or something) in a secure enclosed space, such as a room or container.
запере́ть заткну́ть заткну́ться
(ergative, often, imperative) Of a person, to stop talking or (of a person or thing) making noise.

shutdown shutdowns n
выключе́ние отключе́ние шатда́ун
The action of stopping operations; a closing, of a computer, business, event, etc.

shutter /ˈʃʌt.ə/ /ˈʃʌɾ.ɚ/ shutters n
закрыва́тель закрыва́тельница закрыва́ющая закрыва́ющий
One who shuts or closes something.
ста́вень
(usually, in the plural) Protective panels, usually wooden, placed over windows to block out the light.
затво́р затвор
(photography) The part of a camera, normally closed, that opens for a controlled period of time to let light in when taking a picture.

shutter speed shutter speeds n
выдержка
(photography) The duration of time for which the shutter of a camera remains open when exposing photographic film or other photosensitive material to light for the purpose of recording an image.

shutterbug /ˈʃʌtəbʌɡ/ /ˈʃʌtɚbʌɡ/ shutterbugs n
фотолюби́тель фотолюби́тельница
(informal) A person who makes a hobby of photography.

shuttle /ˈʃʌtəl/ shuttles n
челно́к челнок
(weaving) A tool used to carry the woof back and forth between the warp threads on a loom.
The sliding thread holder in a sewing machine, which carries the lower thread through a loop of the upper thread, to make a lock stitch.
шаттл [[челно́чный]] [[тра́нспорт]] челно́к
A transport service (such as a bus or train) that goes back and forth between two or more places.

shuttle bus shuttle buses n
маршру́тка маршру́тный авто́бус
A short-haul, limited-passenger bus, typically privately owned, such as by hotels, retirement villages, etc.

shuttlecock /ˈʃʌtl̩kɑk/ /ˈʃʌtl̩kɒk/ shuttlecocks n
вола́н вола́нчик
(countable) A lightweight object that is conical in shape with a cork or rubber-covered nose, used in badminton the way a ball is used in other racquet games. [from early 16th c.]

shy /ʃaɪ/ more shy most shy shier shiest shyer shyest adj
боязли́вый засте́нчивый несме́лый пугли́вый ро́бкий стесни́тельный
Easily frightened; timid.
засте́нчивый несме́лый ро́бкий стесни́тельный стыдли́вый
Reserved; disinclined to familiar approach.
боязли́вый нереши́тельный осторо́жный пугли́вый ро́бкий
Cautious; wary; suspicious.
расте́рянный смущённый стыдли́вый
Embarrassed.

shy /ʃaɪ/ v
отпря́нуть отскочи́ть пря́дать пря́нуть
(intransitive) To jump back in fear.

shyly more shyly most shyly adv
засте́нчиво ро́бко
In a shy manner.

shyness /ˈʃaɪnəs/ shynesses n
засте́нчивость скро́мность
The quality of being shy; a fear of social interactions.

shyster /ˈʃaɪs.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃaɪs.tɚ/ shysters n
мерзавец мерзавка
Someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way, especially in the practice of law and politics.

si /siː/ sis n
си
(music) A syllable used in solfège to represent the seventh note of a major scale.

siamang siamang siamangs n
сиама́нг
A large black gibbon, Symphalangus syndactylus, from Sumatra

sibilant /ˈsɪb.ɪ.lənt/ more sibilant most sibilant adj
свистя́ще-шипя́щий свистя́щий шипя́щий
Characterized by a hissing or hushing sound such as the s or sh in sack or shack.

sibilant /ˈsɪb.ɪ.lənt/ sibilants n
свистящий свистя́ще-шипя́щий сибиля́нт шипя́щий
(phonetics) A consonant having a hissing or hushing sound such as the s or sh in sack or shack.

siblicide /ˈsɪblɪsaɪd/ siblicides n
каинизм
(chiefly, zoology) The killing of a sibling, especially as observed among certain species of animals. [from 1980s]

sibling /ˈsɪblɪŋ/ siblings n
брат сестра́ си́блинг сибс
A person who shares a parent; one's brother or sister who one shares a parent with.

sibyl /ˈsɪ.bəl/ [ˈsɪ.bɫ̩] sibyls n
сиви́лла
A pagan female oracle or prophetess, especially the Cumaean sibyl.

sic /sɪk/ adv
так
Thus; as written; used to indicate, for example, that text is being quoted as it is from the source.

sic /sɪk/ v
натра́вливать натрави́ть нау́ськивать
(transitive) To incite an attack by, especially a dog or dogs.
спуска́ть
(transitive) To set upon; to chase; to attack.

sich /siːt͡ʃ/ siches sichs n
Сечь
(historical) An administrative and military centre for the Zaporozhian and Danube Cossacks.

sick /sɪk/ sicker sickest adj
больно́й
(colloquial) Mentally unstable, disturbed.

sick /sɪk/ n
блево́та
(British, AU, colloquial) Vomit.

sick leave n
о́тпуск по боле́зни
Paid absence from work specifically to recover from illness.

sick man of Asia pn
больно́й челове́к А́зии
(archaic, politics) Qing Empire/Empire of China/China

sick man of Europe pn
больно́й челове́к Евро́пы
(archaic, politics) Ottoman Empire.

sick pay n
[[де́нежный|де́нежное]] [[посо́бие]] по [[болезнь|боле́зни]]/[[нетрудоспособность|нетрудоспосо́бности]]
Money paid to an employee during his or her sick leave.

sickener sickeners n
сырое́жка жгу́че-е́дкая сырое́жка рво́тная
A small, bright red and possibly poisonous russula or brittlegill (Russula emetica).

sickening /ˈsɪk(ə)nɪŋ/ more sickening most sickening adj
отврати́тельный тошнотво́рный
Causing sickness or disgust.

sickle /ˈsɪkl̩/ more sickle most sickle adj
серповидный
Shaped like the blade of a sickle; crescent-shaped.

sickle /ˈsɪkl̩/ sickles n
серп
(agriculture) An implement having a semicircular blade and short handle, used for cutting long grass and cereal crops.

sickle /ˈsɪkl̩/ v
жать
(agriculture, transitive) To cut with a sickle.

sickle-cell anemia n
серповиднокле́точная анеми́я
(North America) The most common form of sickle-cell disease, with anemic effects.

sickly /ˈsɪkli/ sicklier sickliest adj
боле́зненный хилый
Frequently ill or in poor health.
ча́хлый
Appearing ill, infirm or unhealthy; giving the appearance of illness.

sickness /ˈsɪknɪs/ sicknesses n
боле́знь
The quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness.
рво́та тошнота́
Nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach.

side /saɪd/ /səɪd/ sides n
бок сторона́ сторона
A bounding straight edge of a two-dimensional shape.
сторона́ сторона
A flat surface of a three-dimensional object; a face.
One half (left or right, top or bottom, front or back, etc.) of something or someone.
A group having a particular allegiance in a conflict or competition.
бок
The portion of the human torso usually covered by the arms when they are not raised; the areas on the left and right between the belly or chest and the back.
сторона́ страни́ца сторона
One surface of a sheet of paper (used instead of "page", which can mean one or both surfaces.)
сторона́
One possible aspect of a concept, person, or thing.
One set of competitors in a game.

side by side adv
бок о́ бок борт о́ борт
(literally) Beside or alongside one another; close to one another and abreast.

side cap side caps n
пилотка
A foldable military cap with straight sides and a creased or hollow crown sloping to the back where it is parted.

side dish side dishes n
гарни́р
A serving of food meant as an accompanying dish. [from 1702]

side effect side effects n
побо́чный эффе́кт побо́чное де́йствие
An unintended consequence, or secondary result, of any action, in addition to the main or intended consequence of that action.
побо́чный эффе́кт
(medicine) An adverse effect, an unintended consequence of a drug or therapy; usually not a beneficial effect.
(programming) A change in state caused by a function call.

side street side streets n
[[боковой|бокова́я]] [[у́лица]] переу́лок
A secondary road; a road that is not intended for heavy traffic.

side-striped jackal side-striped jackals n
полоса́тый шака́л
A species of jackal (Lupulella adusta, syn. Canis adustus), native to central and southern Africa.

sideboard sideboards n
буфе́т серва́нт
(furniture) A piece of dining room furniture having drawers and shelves for linen and tableware; originally for serving food.

sideburns /ˈsaɪd.bɚnz/ /ˈsaɪd.bɜː(ɹ)nz/ n
ба́ки бакенба́рды бачки
Facial hair reaching from the top of the head down the side of the face to the side of the chin.

sidecar /ˈsaɪdkɑɹ/ sidecars n
коля́ска лю́лька
A one-wheeled attachment to the side of a motorcycle to allow for a separate seat for a passenger or cargo space.

sidekick /ˈsaɪdkɪk/ sidekicks n
партнёр помо́щник това́рищ
(informal) An assistant to another person, especially to a superior or more important person.

sideline /ˈsaɪdlaɪn/ sidelines n
бокова́я ли́ния
A line for hobbling an animal by connecting the fore and the hind feet of the same side.
(sports) A line defining the side boundary of a playing field. Used in Canadian football, field lacrosse and basketball.
(sports, usually, in plural) The area outside the playing field beyond each sideline.

sidelock sidelocks n
пе́йсы
A lock of hair worn at the side of the head.

sidereal /saɪˈdɪə.ɹi.əl/ /saɪˈdɪɚ.i.əl/ /sɪˈdɪɚ.i.əl/ adj
звёздный
(astronomy) Relating to a measurement of time relative to the position of the stars.

sidereal day sidereal days n
звёздные су́тки
(astronomy) One day of sidereal time; the time in which Earth rotates once around its axis, relative to the point of the vernal equinox (about 23 hours, 56 minutes, 4 seconds).

sidereal time /saɪ.ˈdɪə.riəl taɪm/ /səɪ.ˈdɪə.riəl taɪm/ n
звёздное вре́мя
(astronomy) Time measured by the apparent diurnal motion of the vernal equinox; approximated by that based on the rotation of planet Earth relative to the seemingly fixed stars.

sidereal year sidereal years n
звёздный год сидерический год
The orbital period of the Earth with respect to the fixed stars.

sidetrack v
отвлекаться
To divert or distract (someone) from a main issue or course of action with an alternate or less relevant topic or activity; or, to use deliberate trickery or sly wordplay when talking to (a person) in order to avoid discussion of a subject.

sidewalk /ˈsaɪdwɑk/ /ˈsaɪdwɔk/ /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/ sidewalks n
мостова́я тротуа́р
(US) (usually) a paved footpath located at the side of a road, for the use of pedestrians
(US, by extension) any paved footpath, even if not located at the side of a road

sidewinder /ˈsaɪd.waɪn.dɚ/ sidewinders n
рога́тая грему́чая змея́
A North American rattlesnake, Crotalus cerastes, that inhabits lowland deserts.

sidle /ˈsaɪdl/ /ˈsaɪdəl/ v
пробира́ться бочко́м ходи́ть бо́ком
(ambitransitive, also, figuratively) To (cause something to) move sideways. [from late 17th c.]
красться подбираться
(ambitransitive, also, figuratively) In the intransitive sense often followed by up: to (cause something to) advance in a coy, furtive, or unobtrusive manner.

siege /sid͡ʒ/ /siːd͡ʒ/ sieges n
блока́да оса́да
(military) A prolonged military assault or a blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition.

siege engine /ˈsid͡ʒ ˌɛnd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈsiːd͡ʒ ˌɛnd͡ʒɪn/ siege engines n
оса́дное ору́дие
(artillery, historical) A large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.; specifically, a trebuchet or other type of catapult.

siege tower siege towers n
оса́дная ба́шня
(historical) A siege weapon, consisting of a wheeled wooden tower with ladders inside, which was parked next to walls so assailants could safely scale them.

sieidi sieidis n
се́йда сейд
Among the Sami people, a special site where thanks and offerings are given to the spirits.

siemens /ˈsiːmənz/ siemens n
си́менс сименс
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical conductance; the electric conductance in a body that has a resistance of one ohm. Symbol: S

siesta /siˈɛstə/ siestas n
мёртвый час послеобеде́нный о́тдых сие́ста ти́хий час
A nap, especially an afternoon one taken after lunch in some cultures.

sieve /sɪv/ sieves n
дуршла́г решето́ си́то
A device with a mesh bottom to separate, in a granular material, larger particles from smaller ones, or to separate solid objects from a liquid.
просе́ивание
A process, physical or abstract, that arrives at a final result by filtering out unwanted pieces of input from a larger starting set of input.

sieve /sɪv/ v
отсе́ивать просе́ивать
To strain, sift or sort using a sieve.

sieve of Eratosthenes pn
решето́ Эратосфена
(mathematics) An ancient algorithm for finding prime numbers that works by discarding multiples from a list of potential primes.

sift /sɪft/ v
просе́ивать просе́ять
To sieve or strain (something).
отсе́ивать отсе́ять
To separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving.

sift out v
отсеивать

sifu sifu sifus n
ма́стер си́фу ши́фу
A master or teacher in the context of martial arts, especially kung fu and tai chi.

sigh /saɪ/ interjection
ах ох эх
An expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration, or the like, often used in casual written contexts.

sigh /saɪ/ sighs n
вздох
A deep, prolonged audible inhale and exhale of breath; as when fatigued, frustrated, grieved, or relieved; the act of sighing.
(figurative) a manifestation of grief; a lament.

sigh /saɪ/ v
вздыха́ть вздохну́ть
(intransitive) To inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it; to make a deep single audible respiration, especially as the result or involuntary expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration, or the like.
(intransitive) To make a sound like sighing.
(transitive) To express by sighs; to utter in or with sighs.
вздохну́ть вздыха́ть
(intransitive) To lament; to grieve.

sigh of relief sighs of relief n
вздох облегче́ния
A release of stress through breathing motions.

sight /saɪt/ sights n
вид
Something seen.
достопримеча́тельность зре́лище
(often, in the plural) Something worth seeing; a spectacle, either good or bad.
прице́л прицел
(often, in the plural) A device used in aiming a projectile, through which the person aiming looks at the intended target.

sight /saɪt/ v
заме́тить уви́деть
(transitive) To see; to get sight of (something); to register visually.
це́литься
(transitive, intransitive) To observe or aim (at something) using a (gun) sight.

sight translation sight translations n
визуа́льный перево́д перево́д с листа́
(translation studies) The act of translating a written text out loud.

sighthound sighthounds n
борза́я

sightly sightlier sightliest adj
привлека́тельный прия́тный
Attractive, pleasing to the eye; affording gratification to the sense of sight; aesthetically pleasing.
броса́ющийся в глаза́ ви́дный заме́тный
Open to sight; conspicuous.

sightsee v
[[осма́тривать]] [[достопримечательность|достопримеча́тельности]]
(intransitive) To go sightseeing; to visit places of interest in a city, town or geographical area.

sightseeing sightseeings n
[[осмо́тр]] [[достопримечательность|достопримеча́тельностей]]
The activity of going out looking at things; tourism.

sightworthy more sightworthy most sightworthy adj
достопримеча́тельный

sigillography n
сигиллогра́фия сфраги́стика
The study of seals, especially those attached to documents.

sigma /ˈsɪɡmə/ sigmas sigmata n
си́гма
The eighteenth letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets, the twentieth letter of Old and Ancient.

sigmoid colon sigmoid colons n
сигмови́дная ободо́чная кишка́
(anatomy) The S-shaped section of the large intestine between the descending colon and the rectum.

sign /saɪn/ signs n
признак знак
(sometimes, also used uncountably) A fact that shows that something exists or may happen.
знак
A mark or another symbol used to represent something.
(mathematics) Positive or negative polarity, as denoted by the + or - sign.
A semantic unit, something that conveys meaning or information (e.g. a word of written language); (linguistics, semiotics) a unit consisting of a signifier and a signified concept. (See sign (semiotics).)
ме́тка след
(North America, AU, uncountable) Physical evidence left by an animal.
знак вы́веска
A clearly visible object, generally flat, bearing a short message in words or pictures.
знак жест
A specific gesture or motion used to communicate by those with speaking or hearing difficulties; now specifically, a linguistic unit in sign language equivalent to word in spoken languages.
знак зна́мение приме́та
An omen.
при́знак симпто́м
(medicine) A property of the body that indicates a disease and, unlike a symptom, can be detected objectively by someone other than the patient.

sign /saɪn/ v
подпи́сывать подпи́сываться подписа́ть подписа́ться
(transitive) To validate or ratify (a document) by writing one's signature on it. [from 15th c.]

sign language sign languages n
же́стовый язы́к язы́к же́стов
(uncountable) Sign languages (sense 1) considered collectively.

sign of life signs of life n
при́знак жи́зни
An indication that someone is alive; vital sign.

sign of the cross signs of the cross n
кре́стное зна́мение
(Christianity) A gesture of the hand moving over the front of one's body in the shape of a cross made as part of ritual or to invoke divine protection.

sign of the times signs of the times n
приме́та вре́мени
(idiomatic) Something that is symbolic of an era.

sign up v
запи́сывать записа́ть
(transitive) To add a name to the list of people who are participating in something.
запи́сываться записа́ться
(intransitive) To add one's own name to the list of people who are participating in something (including amateur, but not professional, teams)

signage /ˈsaɪnɪd͡ʒ/ signages n
вывеска
(uncountable) Signs, particularly those imparting commercial, directional, or road traffic information, taken collectively.

signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ signals n
знак сигна́л сигнал
A sign made to give notice of some occurrence, command, or danger, or to indicate the start of a concerted action.

signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ v
сигнализи́ровать
(ambitransitive) To indicate; to convey or communicate by a signal.

signature /ˈsɪɡnət͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪɡnət͡ʃɚ/ /ˈsɪɡnɪt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪɡnɪt͡ʃɚ/ more signature most signature adj
фи́рменный
Distinctive, characteristic, indicative of identity.

signature /ˈsɪɡnət͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪɡnət͡ʃɚ/ /ˈsɪɡnɪt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪɡnɪt͡ʃɚ/ signatures n
по́дпись ро́спись авто́граф
A person's name, written by that person, used as identification or to signify approval of accompanying material, such as a legal contract.
по́дпись подпи́сывание
An act of signing one's name; an act of producing a signature.
тетра́дь
(printing) A group of four (or a multiple of four) sheets printed such that, when folded, they become a section of a book.
сигнату́ра
(computing) A pattern used for matching the identity of a virus, the parameter types of a method, etc.

signboard signboards n
вы́веска
(US) A board carrying a sign, or on which signs may be posted.

signed /saɪnd/ adj
подписанный
Having a signature; endorsed.
со знаком
(mathematics, computer science) Having both positive and negative varieties.

signet /ˈsɪɡ.nɪt/ signets n
печа́тка
(historical) An object (especially a ring) formerly used to impress a picture into the sealing wax of a document as a proof of its origin.

signet ring signet rings n
кольцо́ с печа́ткой
A finger ring bearing a signet, seal or coat of arms.

significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ significances n
значе́ние
The extent to which something matters; importance
смысл значе́ние
Meaning.

significant /sɪɡˈnɪf.ə.kənt/ /sɪɡˈnɪf.ə.ɡənt/ /sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/ more significant most significant adj
зна́чимый
Signifying something; carrying meaning.
(statistics) Having a low probability of occurring by chance (for example, having high correlation and thus likely to be related).
значи́тельный суще́ственный
Having a noticeable or major effect.
значи́тельный
Reasonably large in number or amount.

significant other significant others n
возлю́бленный возлюбленный втора́я полови́на спу́тник жи́зни спу́тница жи́зни
One's exclusive romantic partner.

significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ more significantly most significantly adv
значи́тельно
In a significant manner or to a significant extent.

signified signifieds n
означа́емое
(linguistics, philosophy) The concept, object or person that is referred to by a sign or signifier.

signifier /ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪə/ /ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪɚ/ signifiers n
означа́ющее
(linguistics, philosophy) A sign, such as a written or spoken word, which refers to some concept, object or person, the signified.

signify /ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ/ v
зна́чить означа́ть
To mean; to betoken.

signorina signorinas signorine n
синьори́на
A courtesy title for an unmarried woman of Italian origin.

signpost signposts n
указа́тель указа́тельный столб
A post bearing a sign that gives information on directions.

signum function signum functions n
зна́ковая фу́нкция
(mathematics) The function that determines the sign of a real number, yielding -1 if negative, +1 if positive, or otherwise zero.

siheyuan /ˌsɪhəjuˈæn/ siheyuan siheyuans n
сыхэюа́нь
A traditional type of Chinese residence consisting of four houses with a courtyard in the middle; a Chinese quadrangle.

silage /ˈsaɪlɪd͡ʒ/ silages n
си́лос
Fermented green forage fodder stored in an airtight silo or clamp.

silence /ˈsaɪl(ə)ns/ /ˈsaɪləns/ interjection
молча́ть молчи́
(imperative) Be silent.

silence /ˈsaɪl(ə)ns/ /ˈsaɪləns/ silences n
молча́ние тишина́ тишина
The absence of any sound.

silence /ˈsaɪl(ə)ns/ /ˈsaɪləns/ v
[[заста́вить]] [[замолча́ть]] заглуша́ть заглуши́ть
(transitive) To make (someone or something) silent.
заткну́ть рот затыка́ть рот
(transitive) To suppress criticism, etc.

silence is golden proverb
молча́ние — зо́лото сло́во — серебро́, молча́ние — зо́лото
Peace and quiet have great value.
Often the best choice is to say nothing.

silencer silencers n
глуши́тель
An attachment to a gun or an exhaust pipe that reduces the sound it emits

silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ more silent most silent silenter silentest adj
молча́ть ти́хий
Free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet.
безмо́лвный молчали́вый
Not speaking; indisposed to talk; speechless; mute; taciturn; not loquacious; not talkative.
немо́й непроизноси́мый
(pronunciation) Not pronounced; having no sound; quiescent.
беззву́чный
(technology) With the sound turned off; usually on silent or in silent mode.

silent as the grave adj
молчать, как пле́нный партиза́н нем, как ры́ба
(idiomatic, simile) Saying absolutely nothing (especially about a particular subject).

silent fart n
бздёж

silent film silent films n
немой фильм
(cinematography, retronym) A film with no synchronized recorded sound, especially spoken dialogue.

silently /ˈsaɪləntli/ more silently most silently adv
безмо́лвно мо́лча молчали́во ти́хо
In a silent manner; making no noise.

silhouette /ˌsɪ.luːˈwɛt/ /ˌsɪ.ləˈwɛt/ /ˌsɪ.lʊˈwɛt/ silhouettes n
силуэ́т силуэт
An illustrated outline filled in with a solid color(s), usually only black, and intended to represent the shape of an object without revealing any other visual details; a similar appearance produced when the object being viewed is situated in relative darkness with brighter lighting behind it; a profile portrait in black, such as a shadow appears to be. [mid 19th c.]

silica /ˈsɪl.ɪ.kə/ silicas n
кремнезём
Silicon dioxide.

silicate /ˈsɪlɪkeɪt/ /ˈsɪlɪkət/ /ˈsɪlɪkɪt/ silicates n
силика́т силикат
(inorganic chemistry) Any salt of silica or of one of the silicic acids; any mineral composed of silicates

silicic acid silicic acids n
кре́мниевая кислота́
(chemistry) any of a range of compounds, being hydrates of silica; they form silicates having complex polymeric structures

silicon /ˈsɪləkɑn/ /ˈsɪlɪkən/ silicons n
кре́мний сили́ций кремний
(chemistry, uncountable) A nonmetallic element (symbol Si) with an atomic number of 14 and atomic weight of 28.0855.

silicon dioxide n
двуо́кись кре́мния диокси́д кре́мния кремнезём
(chemistry) A hard glassy mineral, SiO₂, occurring as quartz, sand, opal etc. Informally known as silica.

silicone /ˈsɪlɪkəʊn/ silicones n
силикон
(chemistry) Any of a class of inert, semi-inorganic polymeric compounds (polysiloxanes), that have a wide range of thermal stability and extreme water repellence, used in a very wide range of industrial applications, and in prosthetic replacements for body parts.

silicosis silicoses n
силико́з
(disease) A disease of the lungs caused by the inhalation of crystalline silica dust. [from late 19th c.]

silique /ˈsɪlɪk/ siliques n
стручо́к
(botany) A long dry fruit (seed capsule), length more than twice the width, typical to cruciferous plants and consisting of two fused carpels that separate when ripe.

silk /sɪlk/ silks n
шёлк
(mostly, uncountable) A fine fiber excreted by the silkworm or other arthropod (such as a spider).
A fine, soft cloth woven from silk fibers.
Anything which resembles silk, such as the filiform styles of the female flower of maize, or the seed covering of bombaxes.
The gown worn by a Senior (i.e. Queen's/King's) Counsel.
(colloquial) A Queen's Counsel, King's Counsel or Senior Counsel.
(circus arts, in the plural) A pair of long silk sheets suspended in the air on which a performer performs tricks.
(horse racing, usually, in the plural) The garments worn by a jockey displaying the colors of the horse's owner.

silken /ˈsɪlkən/ adj
шёлковый
Made of silk.
Having a smooth, soft, or light texture, like that of silk; suggestive of silk.

silkworm /ˈsɪlkwɜːm/ silkworms n
ту́товый шелкопря́д шелкопря́д
Any of various caterpillars of moths that produce silk cocoons, especially Bombyx mori, the source of most commercial silk.

silky /ˈsɪlki/ silkier silkiest adj
шёлковый
Similar in appearance or texture (especially in softness and smoothness) to silk.

silky anteater silky anteaters n
двупа́лый муравье́д ка́рликовый муравье́д
A species of anteater (Cyclopes didactylus, formerly Myrmecophaga didactyla).

sill /sɪl/ sills n
подоко́нник
(architecture, also "window sill") A breast wall; window breast; horizontal brink which forms the base of a window.
ле́жень
(construction) A threshold; horizontal structural member of a building near ground level on a foundation or pilings, or lying on the ground, and bearing the upright portion of a frame; a sill plate.
силл
(geology) A stratum of rock, especially an intrusive layer of igneous rock lying parallel to surrounding strata.

silly /ˈsɪli/ sillier silliest adj
глу́пый дурно́й тупо́й
Laughable or amusing through foolishness or a foolish appearance.
(cricket, of a fielding position) Very close to the batsman, facing the bowler; closer than short.
глупышка
(now, chiefly, Scottish, and, northern England, rare) Pitiful, inspiring compassion, particularly:
(now, rural, _, UK, rare) Simple, plain, particularly:

silly goose silly geese n
глу́пый гусь
(informal) A silly person; a simpleton.

silo /ˈsaɪloʊ/ /ˈsaɪləʊ/ silos n
зернохрани́лище си́лос си́лосная ба́шня элева́тор
(agriculture) A vertical building, usually cylindrical, used for the production of silage.
(agriculture) From the shape, a building used for the storage of grain.
раке́тная ша́хта ста́ртовая ша́хта
(military) An underground bunker used to hold missiles which may be launched.

silovik /ˈsiːləvɪk/ /ˈsɪləvɪk/ siloviki siloviks n
силови́к
(politics) A member of the Russian military, police, or intelligence services (chiefly the KGB or, later, the FSB), or a politician with a background in such services.

silt /sɪlt/ silts n
ил
(uncountable) Mud or fine earth deposited from running or standing water.

silt /sɪlt/ v
заполня́ться и́лом
(intransitive) To become clogged with silt.
проса́чиваться
(ambitransitive) To flow through crevices; to percolate.

silver /ˈsɪl.və/ /ˈsɪl.vɚ/ more silver most silver adj
сере́бряный
Made from silver.
сере́бряный серебри́стый
Having a color like silver: a shiny gray.

silver /ˈsɪl.və/ /ˈsɪl.vɚ/ silvers n
серебро [[сере́бреник]]и арге́нтум серебро́ сребро́
(collectively) Coins made from silver or any similar white metal.
[[серебряный|сере́бряные]] [[изделие|изде́лия]] сере́бряные изде́лия
(collectively) Cutlery and other eating utensils, whether silver or made from some other white metal.
серебро арге́нтум сере́бряные изде́лия серебро́ сребро́
(collectively) Any items made from silver or any other white metal.
серебри́стый серебро
(uncountable) A shiny gray color.

silver age silver ages n
серебряный век
(historical) A historical period of great accomplishment in a field or a society, usually following, and not quite as favorable as, a golden age, and not unfavorable as an iron age.

silver anniversary silver anniversaries n
сере́бряная сва́дьба
The 25th anniversary of some event, particularly a wedding.

silver bullet silver bullets n
серебряная пуля
(figurative) Any straightforward solution perceived to have great effectiveness or bring miraculous results.

silver carp silver carp silver carps n
бе́лый толстоло́бик обыкнове́нный толстоло́бик толстоло́бик
A fish of the species Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, native to East Asia, cultivated as a food fish.

silver fir silver firs n
бе́лая пи́хта
A European silver fir (Abies alba), native to Europe.

silver fox silver foxes n
чернобу́рка чёрно-бу́рая лиса́
A melanistic red fox (Vulpes vulpes) with silver to black fur.

silver gull silver gulls n
австрали́йская ча́йка

silver lining silver linings n
луч наде́жды хорошая новость
(figurative) A good aspect of a mostly bad event.

silver medal silver medals n
сере́брянная меда́ль
A medal made of, or having the colour of, silver, given as a prize for finishing in second place

silver mine silver mines n
сере́бряный рудни́к
A mine for silver ore.

silver screen silver screens n
голубой экран
A cinema screen onto which movies are projected.

silver sulfide silver sulfides n
сульфи́д серебра́
(inorganic compound) a binary compound of silver and sulfur, Ag2S

silver tongue silver tongues n
златоу́ст
(idiomatic) The trait of being clever at speaking, often in a deceitful way.

silver-plate v
посеребри́ть серебри́ть
To coat a metal surface with a thin layer of silver, often electrolytically.

silver-tongued more silver-tongued most silver-tongued adj
златоу́стый красноречи́вый
(idiomatic) Articulate, charming, eloquent.

silverfish silverfish silverfishes n
са́харная чешу́йница
A small wingless insect of species Lepisma saccharinum, with silvery scales; a type of bristletail.

silvering silverings n
серебре́ние
The process of coating a surface with a thin layer of silver (or a similar metal), especially so as to form a mirror.

silverization n
серебре́ние
The process of silverizing.

silversmith silversmiths n
сере́бряный кузне́ц
A person who makes articles out of silver usually larger than jewellery.

silverware /ˈsɪlvə(ɹ)ˌwɛə(ɹ)/ silverwares n
прибор столовый прибор
(US, Atlantic Canada) Knives, forks and spoons.

silverweed silverweeds n
лапча́тка гуси́ная
Any of several species of low-growing flowering plants, the leaves of which are silvery underneath, some now assigned to the genus Argentina, most previously assigned to genus Potentilla.

silvery /ˈsɪlvəɹi/ /ˈsɪlvɹi/ silverier silveriest adj
серебри́стый серебристый
Resembling silver in color, shiny white.

silvery sedge n
осо́ка пе́пельно-се́рая осо́ка серова́тая осо́ка ча́щевная
A sedge species, Carex canescens.

silviculture silvicultures n
лесни́чество лесово́дство
The care and development of forests in order to obtain a product or provide a benefit; forestry.

silviculturist silviculturists n
лесово́д
someone who practices silviculture; a forester

simian /ˈsɪm.i.ən/ more simian most simian adj
обезья́ний
Of or pertaining to apes and monkeys.

similar /ˈsɪmələ/ /ˈsɪməlɚ/ more similar most similar adj
подо́бный похо́жий схо́дный схо́жий
Having traits or characteristics in common; alike, comparable.
подо́бный подобный
(mathematics) Having the same shape, in particular, having corresponding angles equal and corresponding line segments proportional.

similarity /ˌsɪm.əˈlæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌsɪm.əˈlɛɹ.ti/ /ˌsɪm.əˈlɛɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/ [ˌsɪm.əˈlæɹ.ə.ɾi] similarities n
подо́бие схо́дство схо́жесть
Closeness of appearance to something else.

similarly /ˈsɪmələli/ /ˈsɪməlɚli/ more similarly most similarly adv
аналоги́чно подо́бно подо́бным о́бразом та́к же
(manner) In a like style or manner.

simile /ˈsɪməli/ similes similia n
сравне́ние
A figure of speech in which one thing is explicitly compared to another, using e.g. like or as.

similitude /sɪˈmɪlɪtjuːd/ /sɪˈmɪlɪtuːd/ similitudes n
подобие схо́дство
(uncountable) Similarity or resemblance to something else.

simmer /ˈsɪmə/ /ˈsɪmɚ/ v
готовить на медленном огне готовить, не доводя до кипения готовиться на медленном огне томиться
(transitive) To cause to cook or to cause to undergo heating slowly at or below the boiling point.
вызрева́ть
(intransitive, figurative) To develop gradually, of an idea or plan.

simmer down v
зати́хнуть осты́ть рассла́биться сти́хнуть успоко́иться ути́хнуть
(intransitive, idiomatic) To decrease in intensity of anger, agitation, or excitement.

simony /ˈsaɪ.mə.ni/ /ˈsɪ.mə.ni/ simonies n
святоку́пство симони́я
The buying or selling of spiritual or sacred things, such as ecclesiastical offices, pardons, or consecrated objects.

simoom /sɪˈmuːm/ simooms n
саму́м
A hot, dry, suffocating, dust-laden wind of the desert, particularly of Arabia, Syria, and neighboring countries, generated by the extreme heat of the parched deserts or sandy plains.

simple /ˈsɪmpəl/ [ˈsɪmpl̩] more simple most simple simpler simplest adj
просто́й простоду́шный
(now, colloquial, euphemism) Feeble-minded; foolish.
лёгкий просто́й простой
(heading, technical) Structurally uncomplicated.

simple interest n
просты́е проце́нты
(finance) interest paid only on the principal.

simple machine simple machines n
простейший механизм
(physics, engineering) A device that only requires the application of a single force to work.

simple past simple pasts n
просто́е проше́дшее вре́мя проше́дшее вре́мя
(grammar) A tense used to describe something that happened in the past, formed by the inflection of a single word, without any auxiliary verb such as be or have.

simple sentence simple sentences n
просто́е предложе́ние
(grammar) A sentence that contains one independent clause and no dependent clause.

simple-hearted more simple-hearted most simple-hearted adj
простоду́шный
sincere; ingenuous; guileless

simple-heartedness n
простоду́шие простоду́шность
The state or quality of being simple-hearted; guilelessness, sincerity, lack of sophistication.

simple-minded more simple-minded most simple-minded adj
простоду́шный
Lacking subtlety or sophistication.

simple-mindedness n
простоду́шие простоду́шность
The property of lacking subtlety or sophistication.

simpleton /ˈsɪmpəltən/ simpletons n
наивный недотёпа остоло́п проста́к простофи́ля рази́ня
(pejorative) A simple-minded person lacking common sense.

simplex /ˈsɪmplɛks/ simplexes simplices simplicia n
си́мплекс
(geometry, algebraic, _, topology) An analogue in a space of arbitrary dimensionality of the triangle or tetrahedron; the convex hull of n+1 linearly independent points in n-dimensional space; in other words, the triangle, tetrahedron etc., generalized to an arbitrary number of dimensions.

simplicity /sɪmˈplɪsɪti/ simplicities n
простота́ простота
The quality or state of being not complex, or of consisting of few parts.

simplification /ˌsɪm.plə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪm.plə.fəˈkæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪm.plɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ simplifications n
упроще́ние
The act of simplifying or something that has been simplified.

simplified /ˈsɪmpləfaɪd/ /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪd/ more simplified most simplified adj
упрощённый
Made more simple; having its complexity reduced.

simplify /ˈsɪmpləfaɪ/ /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/ v
упрости́ть упроща́ть упрости́ться упроща́ться
(transitive) To make simpler, either by reducing in complexity, reducing to component parts, or making easier to understand.

simply /ˈsɪmpli/ more simply most simply adv
про́сто
(manner) In a simple way or state; considered in or by itself; without addition; alone.
попросту только просто
(focus) Merely; solely.

simulate /ˈsɪm.jə.lət/ /ˈsɪm.jəˌleɪt/ /ˈsɪm.jʊ.lɪt/ /ˈsɪm.jʊˌleɪt/ v
симули́ровать
To model, replicate, duplicate the behavior, appearance or properties of.

simulation /ˌsɪm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪm.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ simulations n
симуля́ция
Something that simulates a system or environment in order to predict actual behaviour.
Assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true.
(soccer) The act of falling over in order to be awarded a foul, when no foul has been committed.
притво́рство симуля́ция
The process of simulating.

simulator /ˈsɪmjʊˌleɪtə(ɹ)/ simulators n
симулятор тренажёр
A machine or system that simulates an environment (such as an aircraft cockpit), often for training purposes.

simultaneity /ˌsaɪməltəˈniɪti/ /ˌsɪməltəˈniːɪti/ simultaneities n
одновре́менность
The quality or state of being simultaneous; simultaneousness.

simultaneous /ˌsaɪ̯.məlˈteɪ̯.ni.əs/ /ˌsaɪ̯.məlˈteɪ̯.njəs/ /ˌsɪm.əlˈteɪ̯.ni.əs/ /ˌsɪm.əlˈteɪ̯.njəs/ adj
одновре́ме́нный синхро́нный
Happening at the same moment.

simultaneous interpreting n
синхро́нный перево́д
(translation studies) A type of oral translation from one language into another which is produced at the same time as a person is speaking.

simultaneously /ˌsaɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/ /ˌsɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/ adv
одновре́менно
Occurring at the same time.

simultaneousness n
одновреме́нность
The quality or state of being simultaneous; simultaneity.

simurgh /siˈmʊ(ə)ɹɡ/ /sɪˈmʊəɡ/ /ˈsimʊ(ə)ɹɡ/ simurghs n
Симу́рг
(Iranian mythology) A gigantic winged benevolent creature.

sin /sɪn/ sins n
грех
(theology) A violation of God's will or religious law.
грех просту́пок
A misdeed or wrong.

sin /sɪn/ v
греши́ть согреши́ть
(intransitive, theology) To commit a sin.

since /sɪns/ conjunction
с тех пор как
From the time that.
так как поско́льку потому́ что
Because.

since /sɪns/ preposition
с
From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.

since when adv
с каки́х э́то по́р?
(colloquial, rhetorical question, sarcastic) From what time.

sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(ɹ)/ /sɪnˈsɪɹ/ more sincere most sincere sincerer sincerest adj
и́скренний
Meant truly or earnestly.

sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli/ /sɪnˈsɪɹli/ more sincerely most sincerely adv
и́скренне
In a sincere or earnest manner; honestly.

sincerity /sɪnˈsɛɹəti/ sincerities n
и́скренность открове́нность че́стность
The quality or state of being sincere

sine /saɪn/ sines n
си́нус синус
(trigonometry, mathematics) In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse.

sine qua non /ˌsaɪni kweɪ ˈnɑn/ /ˌsaɪnɪ kweɪ ˈnɒn/ /ˌsɪn(e)ɪ kwɑː ˈnɒn/ /ˌsɪn(e)ɪ kwɑː ˈnəʊn/ /ˌsɪni kwɑ ˈnoʊn/ /ˌsɪni kwɑ ˈnɑn/ sine qua nons sine quibus non n
([[соверше́нно]]) [[необходимый|необходи́мое]] [[усло́вие]] [[обязательный|обяза́тельное]] [[усло́вие]]
An essential or indispensable element, condition, or ingredient.

sine wave sine waves n
синусо́ида
(trigonometry, signal processing) A periodically oscillating waveform as described by the sine function, possibly multiplied by some amplitude, shifted by some phase, and translated by an additive constant.

sinecure /ˈsaɪ.nə.kjʊɹ/ /ˈsaɪ.nɪ.kjʊə/ /ˈsɪ.nɪ.kjʊə/ /ˈsɪn.ə.kjʊɹ/ sinecures n
синеку́ра корму́шка тёпленькое месте́чко
A position that requires no work but still gives an ample payment; a cushy job.

sinewy /ˈsɪnjuːi/ more sinewy most sinewy adj
жи́листый мускули́стый поджа́рый
Tough; having strong sinews.

sinful /ˈsɪnfəl/ more sinful most sinful adj
гре́шный
Having sinned; guilty of sin.
Constituting a sin; morally or religiously wrong; wicked; evil

sing /si(ː)ŋ/ /sɪŋ/ v
петь спеть
(intransitive) To produce musical or harmonious sounds with one’s voice.

sing along v
подпе́ть подпева́ть
(idiomatic, music) To sing some music while someone else is singing or playing the same piece of music or while it is being broadcast or performed

singe /sɪnd͡ʒ/ v
опаля́ть пали́ть подпа́ливать
(transitive) To burn slightly.

singer /ˈsɪŋə/ /ˈsɪŋɚ/ singers n
вокали́ст вокали́стка певе́ц певи́ца
A person who sings, often professionally.

singer-songwriter singer-songwriters n
а́втор-исполни́тель бард
A musician who both sings and composes, especially when recording or performing his or her own compositions.

singing /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/ singings n
пе́ние песнопе́ние
The act of using the voice to produce musical sounds; vocalizing.

singing bowl singing bowls n
пою́щая ча́ша
A type of bronze bell, shaped like a bowl, related to Buddhist and pre-Buddhist religious practice.

single /ˈsɪŋɡl̩/ /ˈsɪŋɡəl/ adj
еди́нственный оди́н одна́
Not accompanied by anything else; one in number.
еди́ный це́лый
Not divided in parts.
для одного́ одина́рный
Designed for the use of only one.
нежена́тый незаму́жняя одино́кий холосто́й
Not married, and (in modern times) not dating or without a significant other.

single /ˈsɪŋɡl̩/ /ˈsɪŋɡəl/ singles n
сингл
(music) A 45 RPM vinyl record with one song on side A and one on side B.
(music) A popular song released and sold (on any format) nominally on its own though usually having at least one extra track.
незаму́жняя же́нщина одино́чка холостя́к
One who is not married or does not have a romantic partner.

single file adv
гусько́м
In a line or queue one person wide.

single market single markets n
еди́ный ры́нок
a trade bloc with some common product-regulation policies in which most trade barriers have been removed

single mother single mothers n
мать-одино́чка мать-одиночка
A woman raising a child on her own without a spouse or partner.

single out /ˌsɪŋɡl̩ ˈaʊt/ /ˌsɪŋɡəl ˈaʊt/ v
вы́делить вы́членить выделя́ть вычленя́ть обосо́бить обособля́ть
(transitive) To select (someone or something) from a group and highlight them or treat them differently.

single room single rooms n
[[одноме́стный]] [[но́мер]]
A room that has one single bed.

single transferable vote single transferable votes n
систе́ма єдиного перехідного голосу
A voting system where each voter lists the candidates in order of preference and there is provision to transfer the votes of the less popular candidates and a proportion of the votes of candidates who are elected with more than a certain quota.

single-click single-clicks n
одина́рный щелчо́к
(computing) The action of pushing the button on a mouse once in order to perform a different task that would be performed from a double-click or triple-click.

single-handedly adv
собственнору́чно самостоя́тельно
Alone; without assistance; by oneself.

single-minded more single-minded most single-minded adj
целеустремлённый целенапра́вленный
Intensely focused and concentrated on purpose, thinking of only one goal, undistractable.

single-use adj
одноразовый
Designed to be used one time and then discarded or disposed of.

single-word adj
односло́вный
Consisting of a single word.

singlet /ˈsɪŋɡlɪt/ singlets n
ма́йка си́нглет

singleton singletons n
элеме́нт
A single object, especially one of a group.

singular /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjʊ.lə/ more singular most singular adj
еди́нственный
Being only one of a larger population.
едини́чный единственный
Being the only one of the kind; unique.
еди́нственный единственное число
(grammar) Referring to only one thing or person.
необыкнове́нный своеобра́зный
(linear algebra, of transformation) Having the property that the matrix of coefficients of the new variables has a determinant equal to zero.

singular /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjʊ.lə/ singulars n
еди́нственное число́ единственное число
(grammar) A form of a word that refers to only one person or thing.

singulare tantum singularia tantum n
сингуля́рия та́нтум
(grammar) A noun (in any specific sense) that has no plural form and is only used with singular verbs. Frequently for mass nouns.

singularity /ˌsɪŋɡjəˈlæɹətɪ/ singularities n
самобы́тность своеобра́зие
The state of being singular, distinct, peculiar, uncommon or unusual.
особая точка
A point where all parallel lines meet.
особая точка сингулярность
A point where a measured variable reaches unmeasurable or infinite value.
сингуля́рность
(mathematics) The value or range of values of a function for which a derivative does not exist.
сингуля́рность сингулярность
(physics) Ellipsis of gravitational singularity: a point or region in spacetime in which gravitational forces cause matter to have an infinite density; associated with black holes.

singulative singulatives n
одино́чное
(grammar) A singulative form or construction.

sinicization sinicizations n
китаиза́ция синиза́ция синифика́ция
The act, action, or result of sinicizing.

sinicize /ˈsɪnəsaɪz/ v
китаизи́ровать
(transitive) To make something Chinese in form or character.

sinister /ˈsɪnɪstə/ /ˈsɪnɪstɚ/ more sinister most sinister adj
злове́щий злополу́чный
Inauspicious, ominous, unlucky, illegitimate (as in bar sinister).
злой
Evil or seemingly evil; indicating lurking danger or harm.
[[находиться|находя́щийся]] [[сле́ва]]
(heraldry) On the left side of a shield from the wearer's standpoint, and the right side to the viewer.

sink /sɪŋk/ /zɪŋk/ sinks n
мо́йка ра́ковина умыва́льник
A basin used for holding water for washing.
сток [[сточный|сто́чная]] [[труба́]] слив
A drain for carrying off wastewater.
радиа́тор теплоотво́д
A heat sink.
[[конечный|коне́чная]] [[верши́на]]
(graph theory) A destination vertex in a transportation network.

sink /sɪŋk/ /zɪŋk/ v
опуска́ться погружа́ть погружа́ться тону́ть топи́ть утону́ть
(ergative) To descend or submerge (or to cause to do so) into a liquid or similar substance.
потопи́ть топи́ть
(transitive, figurative) To cause to decline; to depress or degrade.

sink or swim v
пан или пропал
To fail or succeed, no matter what.

sinker /ˈsɪŋkə(ɹ)/ sinkers n
грузи́ло
(fishing) A weight used in fishing to cause the line or net to sink.
си́нкер
(baseball) Any of several high speed pitches that have a downward motion near the plate; a two-seam fastball, a split-finger fastball, or a forkball.
ола́дья пирожо́к по́нчик
(slang) A doughnut; a biscuit.

sinkhole sinkholes n
дья́волова дыра́ ка́рстовая воро́нка
(geology) A hole formed in soluble rock by the action of water, serving to conduct surface water to an underground passage.
выгребна́я я́ма
A depressed area in which waste or drainage collects.

sinking ship sinking ships n
то́нущий кора́бль
(idiomatic) Something which is doomed; an impending debacle; an ongoing disaster.

sinless more sinless most sinless adj
безгре́шный безукори́зненный безупре́чный
Without sin; never having sinned.

sinner /ˈsɪnɚ/ sinners n
гре́шник гре́шница
A person who sins or has sinned.

sinologist sinologists n
китаеве́д китаи́ст сино́лог
A student or expert in sinology.

sinter /ˈsɪntə/ v
спека́ть
To heat a compacted powder mass to form a hardened mass.

sintering sinterings n
спека́ние
A process in which the particles of a powder are welded together by pressure and heating to a temperature below its melting point.

sinuous /ˈsɪn.ju.əs/ more sinuous most sinuous adj
волнистый
Having curves in alternate directions; meandering.

sinus /ˈsaɪ.nəs/ sinuses n
па́зуха свищ фи́стула
(anatomy, zootomy) A pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (the paranasal sinus).
свищ фи́стула
(pathology) An abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface.

sinusitis sinusitides sinusitises n
гаймори́т синуси́т
(pathology) An inflammation of one or more paranasal sinuses.

sinusoid /ˈsaɪ.nə.sɔɪd/ /ˈsɑɪ.nə.soɪd/ sinusoids n
синусо́ида
(mathematics) A curve having the shape of a sine wave.
[[синусо́идный]] [[капилля́р]] синусо́ид
(anatomy) Any of several channels through which venous blood passes in various organs.

sinusoidal /saɪnəˈsɔɪdəl/ more sinusoidal most sinusoidal adj
синусоида́льный
(mathematics) Having the shape or characteristics of a sine wave.

sip /sɪp/ v
пригуби́ть
(transitive) To drink slowly, small mouthfuls at a time.

siphon /ˈsaɪfən/ siphons n
сифо́н сифон
A bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other, in which hydrostatic pressure exerted due to the force of gravity moves liquid from one reservoir to another.

sir /sə(ɹ)/ /ˈsə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɝ/ /ˈsɪɹ/ sirs n
господи́н
A respectful term of address to a man of higher rank or position, particularly:
господи́н сэр това́рищ
to a superior military officer.
сэр господи́н су́дарь
A respectful term of address to an adult male (often older), especially if his name or proper title is unknown.

sire /saɪə(ɹ)/ sires n
госуда́рь
A lord, master, or other person in authority, most commonly used vocatively: formerly in speaking to elders and superiors, later only when addressing a sovereign.
производи́тель
A male animal that has fathered a particular offspring (especially used of domestic animals and/or in biological research).

sire /saɪə(ɹ)/ v
породить
(transitive, of a male) To father; to beget.

siren /ˈsaɪəɹən/ /ˈsaɪɹən/ sirenes sirens n
сире́на сирена
(Greek mythology) One of a group of nymphs who lured mariners to their death on the rocks.
A dangerously seductive woman.
A device, either mechanical or electronic, that makes a piercingly loud sound as an alarm or signal, or the sound from such a device (first recorded 1879).

sirloin /ˈsɝlɔɪn/ sirloins n
филе́й
(US) A cut of beef from the lower part of the back, where the last ribs are (called rump in UK English).
(UK) A cut of beef from the middle of the back (corresponding to short loin and partly rib in US English).

sirocco /sɪˈɹɒkoʊ/ /ʃɪˈɹɒkoʊ/ siroccos n
сиро́кко
A hot and often strong southerly to southeasterly wind on the Mediterranean that originates in the Sahara and adjacent North African regions.

sirrah /ˈsɪɹə/ sirrahs n
бра́тец любе́зный
(obsolete) A term of address to an inferior male or more commonly a child. A modern-day equivalent would be "little man". [from c. 1520-1530]

sirtaki /sɚˈtɑki/ /sɜːˈtakɪ/ sirtakis n
сирта́ки
A modern Greek folk dance, a mixture of the slow and fast versions of the hasapiko dance.

sis /sɪs/ sises sisses n
сестри́ца сестри́чка сестрёнка
(informal)

sissy /ˈsɪsi/ sissies n
ба́ба не́женка хлю́пик
(pejorative, colloquial) An effeminate boy or man.
слаба́к ссыку́н трус труси́шка
(pejorative, colloquial) A timid, unassertive or cowardly person.

sister /ˈsɪs.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪs.tɚ/ sisters sistren n
сестра́ сестра
A female member of a religious order; especially one devoted to more active service; (informally) a nun.
медсестра́ сестра́
(British) A senior or supervisory nurse, often in a hospital.
сестра сестра́ сестри́ца сестри́чка
Any woman or girl with whom a bond is felt through the same biological sex, gender or common membership in a community, race, profession, religion, organization, or ism.

sister city sister cities n
го́род-побрати́м
A foreign city with which a city has a declared relationship of cordiality.

sister-in-law /ˈsɪs.tə.ɪn.lɔː/ /ˈsɪs.tɚ.ɪn.lɔ/ sister-in-laws sisters-in-law n
золо́вка неве́стка золовка
The sister of one's spouse.
неве́стка невестка
The wife of the sibling of one's spouse.
неве́стка своя́ченица золовка
(less common) Co-sister-in-law: The wife of one's sibling-in-law.

sisterhood sisterhoods n
се́стринство
The quality of being sisterly; sisterly companionship; especially, the sense that women have of being in solidarity with one another.

sisterly /ˈsɪstəli/ more sisterly most sisterly adj
се́стринский
Of or characteristic of sisters.

sisterly /ˈsɪstəli/ more sisterly most sisterly adv
по-се́стрински
In the manner of a sister, behaving as one would expect of a sister; as a sister, as sisters.

sit /sɪt/ v
сиде́ть сидеть
(intransitive, copulative, of a person) To be in a position in which the upper body is upright and supported by the buttocks.
сиде́ть
(intransitive, of an object) To occupy a given position.

sit down v
сесть сади́ться
(intransitive) To assume a sitting position from a standing position.

sit-in sit-ins n
забасто́вка по-италья́нски сидя́чая забасто́вка
A peaceful form of protest in which people occupy an area and refuse to leave.

sit-up /ˈsɪt.ʌp/ sit-ups n
пресс
An exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted, bringing the torso of a person lying down to a more upright position.

sitar sitars n
сита́р
(musical instruments) A Hindustani/Indian classical stringed instrument, typically having a gourd as its resonating chamber.

sitcom /ˈsɪtˌkɒm/ sitcoms n
комеди́йное шо́у ситко́м ситуацио́нная коме́дия
Situation comedy.

site /saɪt/ sites n
ме́сто местонахожде́ние местоположе́ние положе́ние уча́сток
The place where anything is fixed; situation; local position
ме́сто площа́дка уча́сток
A place fitted or chosen for any certain permanent use or occupation
сайт веб-са́йт
A website.
сайт
Region of a protein, a piece of DNA or RNA where chemical reactions take place.

site map site maps n
ка́рта са́йта
A webpage that lists the contents and shows the structure of a website, to aid in navigation.

sittable more sittable most sittable adj
сидячий
Tolerable to sit on; tolerable when sat on; comfortable.

sitting /ˈsɪtɪŋ/ sittings n
присест
A period during which one is seated for a specific purpose.

sitting duck sitting ducks n
[[удобный|удо́бная]] [[ми́шень]] лёгкая цель
(idiomatic) An obvious or unconcealed target.

sitting toilet sitting toilets n
[[сидя́чий]] [[туале́т]]
A toilet used while sitting, as opposed to squatting, such as a flush toilet.

situated /ˈsɪt͡ʃueɪtɪd/ adj
расположенный находящийся
Located in a specific place.

situation /ˌsɪ.t͡ʃuˈ(w)eɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪt.juːˈeɪ.ʃən/ situations n
ситуа́ция обстано́вка положе́ние
The combination of circumstances at a given moment; a state of affairs.
пози́ция положе́ние расположе́ние ситуа́ция
The way in which something is positioned vis-à-vis its surroundings.
ситуа́ция местонахожде́ние местоположе́ние пози́ция положе́ние расположе́ние
Position or status with regard to conditions and circumstances.
до́лжность положе́ние
(UK) A position of employment; a post.

situation comedy situation comedies n
коме́дия положе́ний ситко́м
An episodic comedy radio or television program with a plot or storyline based around a particular humorous situation with the same set of characters.

situational /sɪtjuːˈeɪʃənəl/ /sɪt͡ʃuˈ(w)eɪʃənəl/ more situational most situational adj
ситуацио́нный
Of or pertaining to a particular situation or situations in general.

six /sɪks/ sixes n
шестёрка шесть
The digit or figure 6.

six /sɪks/ numeral
шесть ше́стеро
A numerical value equal to 6; the number following five and preceding seven. This many dots: (••••••).

six hundred /ˈsɪks ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈsɪks ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
шестьсо́т шестьсот
The cardinal number occurring after five hundred ninety-nine and before six hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 600.

six o'clock n
шесть часо́в
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the seventh hour of the day; 6:00 a.m. (06:00).

six of one, half a dozen of the other proverb
что в лоб, что по лбу
(idiomatic) The two alternatives are equivalent or indifferent; it doesn't matter which one we choose.

six perfections n
шесть парами́т шесть соверше́нств
In Mahayana Buddhism, the six virtues which the bodhisattva must practice in their avowed pursuit of bringing all beings to enlightenment through bodhicitta; they are dana (munificence), sila (ethicality), ksanti (patience), virya (determination), dhyana (meditation), and prajna (wisdom).

six thousand numeral
шесть ты́сяч
6000

six-pack six-packs n
квадратик кубики
(bodybuilding) A highly developed set of abdominal muscles.

six-sided adj
шестигра́нный
Having six sides.

sixes n
шестёрки
Short for six of one, half a dozen of the other.

sixfold adj
шестикра́тный
Having six component parts.

sixsome sixsomes n
ше́стеро шестёрка
A group of six persons or things.

sixteen /ˈsɪks.tiːn/ /ˌsɪksˈtiːn/ numeral
шестна́дцать шестнадцать
The cardinal number occurring after fifteen and before seventeen, represented in Arabic numerals as 16 and in Roman numerals as XVI.

sixteenth /ˌsɪksˈtiːnθ/ adj
шестна́дцатый
The ordinal form of the number sixteen.

sixteenth /ˌsɪksˈtiːnθ/ sixteenths n
(одна) шестнадцатая (часть)
One of sixteen equal parts of a whole.

sixth /sɪk(s)θ/ [sɪk(s)t̪] [sɪk(s)θ] adj
шесто́й шестой
The ordinal form of the number six.

sixth /sɪk(s)θ/ [sɪk(s)t̪] [sɪk(s)θ] sixths n
шесто́й шестой
(not used in the plural) The person or thing in the sixth position.
(одна) шестая (часть)
One of six equal parts of a whole.

sixth cousin sixth cousins n
семию́родная сестра́ семию́родный брат
Any of a number of people who have a common great-great-great-great-great-grandparent.

sixth sense sixth senses n
шесто́е чу́вство
Extrasensory perception; the ability to sense things by means other than the known bodily senses.

sixthly adv
в-шесты́х
In the sixth place; sixth in a row.

sixtieth /ˈsɪksti.əθ/ adj
шестидесятый
The ordinal form of the number sixty.

sixtieth /ˈsɪksti.əθ/ sixtieths n
шестидесятый
The person or thing in the sixtieth position.
(одна) шестидесятая (часть)
One of sixty equal parts of a whole.

sixty /ˈsɪksti/ /ˈsɪkstɪ/ numeral
шестьдеся́т шестьдесят
The cardinal number occurring after fifty-nine and before sixty-one, represented in Roman numerals as LX and in Arabic numerals as 60.

sixty-eight numeral
шестьдеся́т во́семь шестьдесят восемь
The cardinal number immediately following sixty-seven and preceding sixty-nine.

sixty-five numeral
шестьдеся́т пять
The cardinal number immediately following sixty-four and preceding sixty-six.

sixty-four numeral
шестьдеся́т четы́ре
The cardinal number immediately following sixty-three and preceding sixty-five.

sixty-nine /ˌsɪkstiˈnaɪn/ sixty-nines n
[[по́за]] [[шестьдеся́т де́вять]] по́за 69
(sexuality) A sex position where two people give each other oral sex at the same time.

sixty-nine /ˌsɪkstiˈnaɪn/ numeral
шестьдеся́т де́вять шестьдесят девять
The cardinal number immediately following sixty-eight and preceding seventy.

sixty-one numeral
шестьдеся́т оди́н шестьдесят один
The cardinal number immediately following sixty and preceding sixty-two.

sixty-seven numeral
шестьдеся́т семь
The cardinal number immediately following sixty-six and preceding sixty-eight.

sixty-six numeral
шестьдеся́т шесть шестьдесят шесть
The cardinal number immediately following sixty-five and preceding sixty-seven.

sixty-three numeral
шестьдеся́т три
The cardinal number immediately following sixty-two and preceding sixty-four.

sixty-two numeral
шестьдеся́т два
The cardinal number immediately following sixty-one and preceding sixty-three.

sixtysomething sixtysomethings n
шестидесятиле́тний
(colloquial) A person between 60 and 69 years old.

size /saɪz/ sizes n
величина́ объём разме́р
The dimensions or magnitude of a thing; how big something is. [from 15th c.]
но́мер разме́р размер
A specific set of dimensions for a manufactured article, especially clothing. [from 16th c.]

sizzle /ˈsɪzəl/ sizzles n
шипе́ние шкварча́ние
(countable) The sound of water boiling on a hot surface.

sizzle /ˈsɪzəl/ v
шипе́ть шкварча́ть
(intransitive) To make the sound of water boiling on a hot surface.

ska /skɑː/ n
ска
(music genre) A style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s, combining elements of Caribbean calypso and mento with American jazz and rhythm and blues; it was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae.

ska punk ska punks n
ска-панк
(countable) Someone associated with, or fond of, this style of music.

skald /skæld/ /skɔːld/ skalds n
скальд
(historical) A Nordic poet of the Viking Age.

skandha skandhas n
скандх
(Buddhism) Any of the five attributes that constitute the sentient being; aggregate

skate /skeɪt/ skates n
конёк
A runner or blade, usually of steel, with a frame shaped to fit the sole of a shoe, made to be fastened under the foot, and used for gliding on ice.
скат
A fish of the family Rajidae in the superorder Batoidea (rays) which inhabit most seas. Skates generally have small heads with protruding muzzles, and wide fins attached to a flat body.
[[ката́ние]] на [[скейтборд|скейтбо́рде]]
The act of skateboarding
конёк [[ката́ние]] на [[коньки|конька́х]] коньки́
The act of roller skating or ice skating

skate /skeɪt/ v
[[ката́ться]] на [[коньки|конька́х]]
To move along a surface (ice or ground) using skates.
[[ката́ться]] на [[скейтборд|скейтбо́рде]]
To skateboard.

skateboard skateboards n
скейт скейтбо́рд
(sports, recreation) A narrow, wooden or plastic platform mounted on pairs of wheels, on which one stands and propels oneself by pushing along the ground with one foot.

skateboarding n
скейтборд скейтбординг
the act of riding on a skateboard

skatepunk skatepunks n
скейт-панк
(uncountable, music genre) A fast, intense, melodic form of hardcore punk music, associated with skateboarding culture.

skater /ˈskeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ skaters n
конькобе́жец конькобе́жка
A person who skates.
скейтборди́ст скейтборди́стка
A member of skateboarding subculture, characterized by dingy and baggy clothes, and often wallet chains.

skating /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/ skatings n
ката́ние на конька́х конькобе́жный спорт
The action of moving along a surface (ice or ground) using skates.

skating rink skating rinks n
като́к
A roller-skating rink; the building that houses such a surface.

skedaddle /skɪˈdædəl/ v
дра́пать сма́тываться смота́ться удира́ть удра́ть улепётывать
(informal, intransitive, US) To move or run away quickly.

skeet /skiːt/ skeets n
стрельба́ по таре́лочкам
(uncountable) A form of trapshooting using clay targets to simulate birds in flight.

skeezer skeezers n
[[распутный|распу́тная]] [[же́нщина]]
(slang, derogatory) A woman of lax morals.

skein /skeɪn/ skeins n
мото́к мото́к пря́жи
A quantity of yarn, thread, etc. put up together in an oblong shape, after it is taken from the reel. A skein of cotton yarn is formed by eighty turns of the thread around a fifty-four inch reel.

skeletal muscle skeletal muscles n
[[скеле́тная]] [[мы́шца]]
(muscle) The voluntary muscle of vertebrates, which is striated and anchored by tendons to bone and is used to effect skeletal movement such as locomotion.

skeleton /ˈskɛlətən/ /ˈskɛləʔ.n̩/ skeleta skeletons n
скеле́т скелет
(anatomy) The system that provides support to an organism, internal and made up of bones and cartilage in vertebrates, external in some other animals.
ске́летон скелето́н
(sports, uncountable) A type of tobogganing in which competitors lie face down, and descend head first.
ко́жа да ко́сти скеле́т скелет
(figuratively) A very thin person.
карка́с костя́к о́стов скеле́т
(architecture) A frame that provides support to a building or other construction.

skeleton in the cupboard skeletons in the cupboard n
семе́йная та́йна скеле́т в шкафу́
(UK, idiomatic) A shameful secret.

skeleton key skeleton keys n
ключ от всех двере́й
A key that has parts filed away so that it will open a range of locks.

skeptic /ˈskɛp.tɪk/ skeptics n
ске́птик
Someone who doubts beliefs, claims, plans, etc that are accepted by others as true or appropriate, especially one who habitually does so.

skeptical /ˈskɛptɪkəl/ more skeptical most skeptical adj
скепти́ческий
Having, or expressing doubt; questioning.
Of or relating to philosophical skepticism or the skeptics.

skeptically more skeptically most skeptically adv
скепти́чески
(American spelling) In a skeptical manner, with skepticism.

skepticism /ˈskɛp.tɪˌsɪ.zəm/ skepticisms n
ске́псис скептици́зм
A methodology that starts from a neutral standpoint and aims to acquire certainty through scientific or logical observation.
Doubt or disbelief of religious doctrines

skerry /ˈskɛɹi/ skerries n
шхе́ра
A small rocky island which may be covered by the sea at high tide or during storms.

sketch /skɛt͡ʃ/ sketches n
набро́сок скетч эски́з
A rapidly executed freehand drawing that is not intended as a finished work, often consisting of a multitude of overlapping lines.
набро́сок
A rough design, plan, or draft, as a rough draft of a book.
о́черк
A brief description of a person or account of an incident; a general presentation or outline.
скетч
A brief, light, or unfinished dramatic, musical, or literary work or idea; especially a short, often humorous or satirical scene or play, frequently as part of a revue or variety show.
фельетон
(UK) A humorous newspaper article summarizing political events, making heavy use of metaphor, paraphrase and caricature.

sketch /skɛt͡ʃ/ v
набра́сывать наброса́ть
(ambitransitive) To make a brief, basic drawing.
обрисовать
(transitive) To describe briefly and with very few details.

sketchbook sketchbooks n
альбо́м блокно́т скетчбу́к
A book or pad with blank pages for sketching; a sketch pad.

sketchy /ˈskɛt͡ʃi/ sketchier sketchiest adj
сомни́тельный
(North America, slang) Of questionable or doubtful quality.
му́тный подозри́тельный
(North America, slang, of a person) Suspected of taking part in illicit or dishonorable dealings.

skew /skju/ /skjuː/ more skew most skew skewer skewest adj
скрещивающиеся
(not comparable, geometry) Of two lines in three-dimensional space: neither intersecting nor parallel.

skew /skju/ /skjuː/ v
отклоня́ться
(transitive) To bias or distort in a particular direction.

skewer /ˈskjuː.ə/ /ˈskjuː.ɚ/ skewers n
ве́ртел шампу́р
A long pin, normally made of metal or wood, used to secure food during cooking.
ви́лка
(chess) A scenario in which a piece attacks a more valuable piece which, if it moves aside, reveals a less valuable piece.

skewer /ˈskjuː.ə/ /ˈskjuː.ɚ/ v
насаживать пронзать
To impale on a skewer.

ski /skiː/ /ʃiː/ skis n
лы́жа лы́жи лыжа
One of a pair of long flat runners designed for gliding over snow or water.

ski /skiː/ /ʃiː/ v
[[ката́ться]] на [[лыжа|лы́жах]] кататься на лыжах
(transitive) To travel over (a slope, etc.) on skis; to travel on skis at (a place), (especially as a sport).

ski jumping n
прыжки́ на лы́жах с трампли́на прыжки на лыжах с трамплина
A winter sport in which skiers ski down a take-off ramp and attempt to jump as far as possible.

ski resort ski resorts n
горнолы́жный куро́рт
A resort providing accommodation and facilities for skiers.

ski track ski tracks n
[[лыжный|лы́жная]] [[тра́сса]] лыжня́
A trail left by a pair of skis, or one artificially created for the purpose of skiing on.

skid /skɪd/ skids n
боково́е скольже́ние зано́с скольже́ние юз
An out-of-control sliding motion as would result from applying the brakes too hard in a car.
по́лоз
A runner of a sled.
по́лоз рельс сала́зки
A ski-shaped runner or supporting surface as found on a helicopter or other aircraft in place of wheels.

skid /skɪd/ v
скользи́ть
(intransitive) To slide in an uncontrolled manner as in a car with the brakes applied too hard, the wheels sliding with limited spinning.

skid mark skid marks n
[[коричневый|кори́чневые]] [[след|следы́]] на [[внутренний|вну́тренней]] [[сторона|стороне́]] [[трусы|трусо́в]] [[след|следы́]] [[занос|зано́са]] [[след|следы́]] [[торможение|торможе́ния]] чирка́ш
ссадина
Any burn on the skin caused by scraping the skin against a surface.

skidder /ˈskɪdə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɪdɚ/ [ˈskɪɾɚ] skidders n
ски́ддер трелёвочный тра́ктор
(engineering) a vehicle for pulling trees out of a forest.

skier /ˈskiːə(ɹ)/ skiers n
лы́жник лы́жница лыжник
One who skis.

skiff /skɪf/ skiffs n
я́лик
Any of various types of boats small enough for sailing or rowing by one person.

skiing /ˈski.ɪŋ/ n
ката́ние на лы́жах лы́жный спорт
(sports) A group of sports utilizing skis as primary equipment.

skill /skɪl/ skills n
на́вык уме́ние дар иску́сство мастерство́ сноро́вка
Capacity to do something well; technique, ability. Skills are usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities, which are often thought of as innate.

skill set skill sets n
[[набо́р]] [[на́вык|на́выков]]
A set of skills. [from 1975]

skilled /skɪld/ more skilled most skilled adj
иску́сный квалифици́рованный уме́лый
Having or showing skill; skillful.

skillet /ˈskɪlɪt/ skillets n
сковорода
(Midland US, Southern US) A pan for frying, generally large and heavy.

skillful /ˈskɪl.fəl/ [ˈskɪɫ.fəɫ] more skillful most skillful adj
иску́сный ло́вкий уме́лый
Possessing skill; skilled.

skim /skɪm/ v
пуска́ть бли́нчики
(transitive) To throw an object so it bounces on water.
бить рикоше́том рикошети́ровать
(intransitive) To ricochet.
бе́гло прочи́тывать листа́ть проли́стывать
(transitive) To read quickly, skipping some detail.
снима́ть
(transitive) To scrape off; to remove (something) from a surface

skim milk skim milks n
обезжи́ренное молоко́ обра́т сня́тое молоко́
(North America, Australia) Non-fat milk; milk that has had the cream removed.

skim through v
[[бе́гло]] [[прочи́тывать]] [[бе́гло]] [[прочита́ть]] проли́стывать пролиста́ть просма́тривать просмотре́ть
to read something hurriedly without being attached to details

skimmer skimmers n
шумо́вка шумовка
A sieve-like, slotted spoon.
водорез
Any of three species of bird in the genus Rynchops of the family Laridae, that feed by skimming the surface of water bodies with their bills in flight.

skimp /skɪmp/ v
халту́рить
(transitive) To slight; to do carelessly; to scamp.
скупиться
To make insufficient allowance for; to scant; to scrimp.
скупиться экономить
(intransitive) To save; to be parsimonious or stingy.

skimpy /ˈskɪmpi/ skimpier skimpiest adj
ску́дный
Small or inadequate; not generous; diminutive.
открове́нный
Of a garment, very small, light, or revealing.

skin /skɪn/ skins n
ко́жа скин шку́ра кожа
(uncountable) The outer protective layer of the body of any animal, including of a human.
кожура́ шку́рка
(uncountable) The outer protective layer of the fruit of a plant.
ко́жа шку́ра
(countable) The skin and fur of an individual animal used by humans for clothing, upholstery, etc.
ко́рка кожа
(countable) A congealed layer on the surface of a liquid.
скин
(countable, computing, graphical user interface) A set of resources that modifies the appearance and/or layout of the graphical user interface of a computer program.
(countable, video games) An alternate appearance (texture map or geometry) for a character model in a video game.
(nautical) The covering, as of planking or iron plates, outside the framing, forming the sides and bottom of a vessel; the shell; also, a lining inside the framing.

skin /skɪn/ v
обдира́ть ободра́ть
(transitive) To injure the skin of.
(transitive) To remove the skin and/or fur of an animal or a human.
(transitive) To cover with skin, or as if with skin; hence, to cover superficially.

skin and bones n
ко́жа да ко́сти ко́сти да ко́жа одна́ ко́жа да ко́сти
A person or an animal that is emaciated or very thin, as from lack of nutrition.

skin cancer skin cancers n
рак ко́жи
(oncology, pathology) A malignant growth on the skin, such as melanoma.

skin color skin colors n
цвет ко́жи
(literally) The color of human skin.
(figuratively) One's ethnicity.

skin up v
заби́ть кося́к
(slang, intransitive) To make a cannabis cigarette.

skinhead /ˈskɪnhɛd/ skinheads n
бритоголо́вый
Someone with a shaved head.
скин бритоголо́вый скинхе́д
A member of a subculture that arose among working-class youth in late 1960s England or its diaspora, defined by close-cropped or shaven heads and working-class clothing, and often incorrectly associated with violence and white-supremacist or anti-immigrant principles.

skink /skɪŋk/ skinks n
сци́нк
A lizard of the family Scincidae, having small or reduced limbs or none at all and long tails that are regenerated when shed; a sandfish.

skinner skinners n
скорня́к
Someone who skins animals.

skinny /ˈskɪni/ skinnier skinniest adj
то́щий худо́й
(informal) Thin, generally in a negative sense (as opposed to slim, which is thin in a positive sense).

skip /skɪp/ v
перескакивать
(intransitive) To move by hopping on alternate feet.
пропуска́ть пропусти́ть
(transitive) To disregard, miss or omit part of a continuation (some item or stage).
прогу́ливать прогуля́ть пропуска́ть пропусти́ть
(transitive, informal) Not to attend (some event, especially a class or a meeting).

skipper /ˈskɪp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɪpɚ/ skippers n
капита́н шки́пер
(nautical) The master of a ship.

skipping rope skipping ropes n
скака́лка
An item for play or physical exercise consisting of a length of rope with a handle attached to each end, intended to be swung over and under a person jumping in a continual rhythm.

skirmish /ˈskɜːmɪʃ/ /ˈskɝmɪʃ/ skirmishes n
перестре́лка сты́чка схва́тка
(military) A brief battle between small groups, usually part of a longer or larger battle or war.
сты́чка
(figuratively, by extension) Any minor dispute.

skirt /skɚt/ /skɜːt/ skirts n
ю́бка юбка
An article of clothing, usually worn by women and girls, that hangs from the waist and covers the lower part of the body.
The part of a dress or robe, etc., that hangs below the waist.
(pejorative, slang) A woman.
грани́ца
The border; edge; margin; extreme part of anything.

skirt /skɚt/ /skɜːt/ v
обходить ограни́чивать
To move around or along the border of; to avoid the center of.
обходить
(figurative) To avoid or ignore (something); to manage to avoid (something or a problem); to skate by (something).

skirting board skirting boards n
пли́нтус
(UK, AU, NZ, finish carpentry, interior decorating) A panel, normally made of wood, between the floor and the interior wall of a structure, or placed in a position that is subject to repeated knocks

skit skits n
скетч паро́дия репри́за
A short comic performance.

skit v
вы́смеять высме́ивать
(transitive, Ireland, Liverpool, Merseyside) To make fun of.

skitter /ˈskɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɪtɚ/ [ˈskɪɾɚ] v
мчаться
(intransitive) To move hurriedly or as by bouncing or twitching; to scamper, to scurry.

skittish /ˈskɪtɪʃ/ [ˈskɪɾɪʃ] more skittish most skittish adj
боязли́вый пугли́вый
Easily scared or startled; timid.

skive /ˈskaɪv/ v
сачкова́ть
(British, informal) To avoid one's lessons or work (chiefly at school or university); shirk.

skivvy /ˈskɪvi/ skivvies n
прислу́га служа́нка
(dated) A female domestic servant, especially one employed for menial work.

skua /ˈskjuːə/ skuas n
помо́рник
Any of various predatory seabirds of the family Stercorariidae that often chase other seabirds to steal their catches.

skulduggery /skʌlˈdʌɡəɹi/ /skʌlˈdʌɡɹi/ /ˌskəlˈdəɡ-/ /ˌskʌlˈdʌɡəɹi/ /ˌskʌlˈdʌɡɹi/ skulduggeries n
жу́льничество моше́нничество надува́тельство
(countable) A devious device or trick.

skulk /skʌlk/ v
кра́сться пря́таться
To move in a stealthy or furtive way; to come or go while trying to avoid detection.

skull /skʌl/ skulls n
че́реп череп
(anatomy) The main bones of the head considered as a unit; including the cranium, facial bones, and mandible.
че́реп
These bones as a symbol for death; death's-head.

skull and crossbones /-ˈkɹɑs-/ /ˌskʌl n̩ ˈkɹɒsbəʊnz/ /ˌskʌl n̩ ˈkɹɔsboʊnz/ skull and crossbones skulls and crossbones n
че́реп и ко́сти
A depiction of a human skull and two crossed femurs (thighbones), a symbol of death traditionally used on the Jolly Roger pirate flag, but now as a warning of toxicity or other dangers.

skullcap /ˈskʌlkæp/ skullcaps n
ермо́лка кипа́ скуфья́
A small domed cap that covers the area from the forehead to just above the back of the neck.

skunk /skʌŋk/ skunks n
скунс воню́чка
Any of various small mammals, of the family Mephitidae, native to North and Central America, having a glossy black with a white coat and two musk glands at the base of the tail for emitting a noxious smell as a defensive measure.
мерза́вец негодя́й подле́ц
(slang, derogatory, dated) A despicable person.

sky /skaɪ/ skies n
не́бо небо
The atmosphere above a given point, especially as visible from the surface of the Earth as the place where the sun, moon, stars, and clouds are seen.
With a descriptive word: the part of the sky which can be seen from a specific place or at a specific time; its climate, condition, etc.
не́бо небеса́ небо
(chiefly, literary, and, poetic, archaic) Usually preceded by the: the abode of God or the gods, angels, the souls of deceased people, etc.; heaven; also, powers emanating from heaven.
небе́сная сфе́ра
(mathematics, theoretical physics) The set of all lightlike lines (or directions) passing through a given point in space-time.

sky blue more sky blue most sky blue adj
голубо́й лазу́рный небе́сно-голубо́й
Of a vibrant light blue colour, like that of the sky on a fine day.

sky blue sky blues n
голубо́й небе́сно-голубо́й
A vibrant light blue colour, like that of the sky on a fine day.

sky lantern sky lanterns n
возду́шный фона́рик кита́йский фона́рик небе́сный фона́рик
An ornament consisting of a small hot air balloon made of paper, with an opening at the bottom where a small fire is suspended.

skyclad /ˈskaɪ.klæd/ adj
го́лый наго́й обнажённый
(poetic, or, neopaganism) Nude, naked, especially when outdoors.

skydive /ˈskaɪˌdaɪv/ v
пры́гнуть с парашютом
(intransitive) To be in freefall after jumping from an aircraft and landing safely by deploying a parachute.

skydiver skydivers n
парашютист скайдайвер
Someone who skydives.

skydiving n
парашюти́зм прыжки́ с парашю́том скайда́йвинг
The practice of performing acrobatic movements during the freefall phase of a parachute jump.

skylark /ˈskaɪ.lɑɹk/ /ˈskʌɪ.lɑːk/ skylarks n
жа́воронок
A small brown passerine bird, Alauda arvensis, that sings as it flies high into the air.

skylight /ˈskaɪˌlaɪt/ skylights n
светово́й люк
(architecture) A window, dome, or opening in the roof or ceiling, to admit natural light.

skyline /ˈskaɪˌlaɪn/ skylines n
[[ли́ния]] горизонта горизо́нт
The horizontal silhouette of a city or building against the sky.

skype /skaɪp/ v
звонить по скайпу
(transitive, computing) To make (a telephone call) using Skype software.

skyrocket /ˈskaɪˌɹɒk.ɪt/ skyrockets n
сигна́льная раке́та
A type of firework that uses a solid rocket engine to rise quickly into the sky where it emits a variety of effects such as stars, bangs, crackles, etc.

skyrocket /ˈskaɪˌɹɒk.ɪt/ v
взлета́ть взлете́ть взмыва́ть взмыть подска́кивать подскочи́ть
(intransitive) To rise or increase suddenly and extremely; to shoot up; to surge or spike.

skyscraper /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪpɚ/ skyscrapers n
небоскрёб
(architecture) A very tall building with a large number of floors.

skyward adj
ввысь
Pointing or facing at or moving toward the sky.

slab /slæb/ slabs n
плита́
A large, flat piece of solid material; a solid object that is large and flat.
A paving stone; a flagstone.

slack /slæk/ slacker slackest adj
ненатя́нутый рассла́бленный
(normally said of a rope) Lax; not tense; not firmly extended.
сла́бый
Weak; not holding fast.
небре́жный
Lacking diligence or care; not earnest or eager.

slack /slæk/ slacks n
слабина́
(uncountable) The part of anything that hangs loose, having no strain upon it.
[[у́гольный|у́гольная]] [[пы́ль]]
(countable) A tidal marsh or shallow that periodically fills and drains.

slack /slæk/ v
безде́льничать лени́ться ло́дырничать сачкова́ть
(obsolete) To mitigate; to reduce the strength of.

slack off v
отлынивать
(intransitive, informal) To be deliberately unproductive in one's work or study.
ослабевать
(intransitive) To decrease in intensity; to ease off; to diminish; to die down.

slacken /ˈslæ.kən/ v
слабеть снижаться
(intransitive) To gradually decrease in intensity or tautness; to become slack.
ослабля́ть
(transitive) To make slack, less taut, or less intense.

slacker /ˈslækɚ/ slackers n
безде́льник лентя́й ло́дырь
One who procrastinates or is lazy.

slacks n
штаны́
(dated) Semi-formal trousers which are less formal than those that are part of a suit but nowadays are considered suitable casualwear in most offices. (Takes a plural verb even when referring to a single pair; may be referred to as a pair of slacks.)

slag /slæɡ/ slags n
шлак ока́лина
Impurities formed and separated out when a metal is smelted from ore; vitrified cinders.
шлю́ха
Hard aggregate remaining as a residue from blast furnaces, sometimes used as a surfacing material.
(UK, Irish, slang, derogatory) A prostitute or promiscuous woman; a slut.
шлак
Scoria associated with a volcano.

slag heap slag heaps n
террико́н

slag off v
оха́ивать ха́ять
(British, Irish, Australia, slang, transitive) To talk insultingly to or about someone or something; usually one who is not present.

slake /sleɪk/ v
утоля́ть

slalom /ˈslɑː.ləm/ /ˈslɔ.ləm/ slaloms n
сла́лом слалом
(countable, sports) A course used for the sport of slalom.

slam /slæm/ slams n
хлопание
(countable) A sudden impact or blow.
оскорбление
(countable, colloquial, US) An insult.

slam /slæm/ v
хло́пать хло́пнуть
(transitive, ergative) To shut with sudden force so as to produce a shock and noise.
разноси́ть
(transitive, colloquial, originally, US) To speak badly of; to criticize forcefully.

slander /ˈslandə/ /ˈslaːndə/ /ˈslændɚ/ /ˈslɑːndə/ /ˈslɛndə/ slanders n
клевета́ злосло́вие наве́т нагово́р напра́слина поклёп
A false or unsupported, malicious statement (spoken, not written), especially one which is injurious to a person's reputation; the making of such a statement.

slander /ˈslandə/ /ˈslaːndə/ /ˈslændɚ/ /ˈslɑːndə/ /ˈslɛndə/ v
злосло́вить клевета́ть нагова́ривать очерня́ть поро́чить ха́ять
To utter a slanderous statement about; baselessly speak ill of.

slanderer slanderers n
клеветни́к клеветни́ца
One who slanders or defames the name or reputation of another person.

slanderous more slanderous most slanderous adj
клеветни́ческий
(of something said) Both untrue and harmful to a reputation.

slang /slæŋ/ [sleɪŋ] slangs n
сленг арго́ жарго́н разгово́рная речь фе́ня
Language outside of conventional usage and in the informal register.

slant /ˈslænt/ /ˈslɑːnt/ slants n
косина́ накло́н склон скос тенде́нция укло́н
A slope; an incline, inclination.
A palette or similar container with slants or sloping depressions.
тенде́нция укло́н
A sloped surface or line.
(mining) A run: a heading driven diagonally between the dip and strike of a coal seam.
(typography) Synonym of slash ⟨ / ⟩, particularly in its use to set off pronunciations from other text.
An oblique movement or course.
(biology) A sloping surface in a culture medium.
A pan with a sloped bottom used for holding paintbrushes.
A depression on a palette with a sloping bottom for holding and mixing watercolours.
(US, obsolete) A sarcastic remark; shade, an indirect mocking insult.
(slang) An opportunity, particularly to go somewhere.
(Australia, slang) A crime committed for the purpose of being apprehended and transported to a major settlement.
(originally, _, US) A point of view, an angle.
(US) A look, a glance.
(US, ethnic slur, pejorative) A person with slanting eyes, particularly an East Asian.

slant /ˈslænt/ /ˈslɑːnt/ v
наклони́ть наклоня́ть
(ambitransitive) To lean, tilt or incline.

slanted more slanted most slanted adj
накло́нный
Placed at an angle, on a slant.

slanting /ˈslæntɪŋ/ more slanting most slanting adj
косо́й накло́нный
Out of the perpendicular, not perpendicular.

slap /slæp/ slaps n
пощёчина затре́щина оплеу́ха шлепо́к
(countable) A blow, especially one given with the open hand, or with something broad and flat.
хлопо́к шлепо́к
(countable) A sharp percussive sound like that produced by such a blow.
штукату́рка
(slang, uncountable) Makeup; cosmetics.

slap /slæp/ v
[[дава́ть]] пощёчину дать пощёчину шлёпать шлёпнуть
(transitive) To give a slap to.

slap in the face slaps in the face n
пощёчина лещ оплеу́ха
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see slap,‎ in,‎ the,‎ face. (This sense is a translation hub.)

slap-up more slap-up most slap-up adj
парадный первоклассный роско́шный шика́рный
(informal) Excellent, first-class.

slapdash /ˈslæpdæʃ/ more slapdash most slapdash adj
небре́жный поспе́шный
Produced or carried out hastily; haphazard; careless.

slapdash /ˈslæpdæʃ/ more slapdash most slapdash adv
как попа́ло кое-ка́к на ско́рую ру́ку на́спех неря́шливо торопли́во
In a hasty or careless manner.

slapstick slapsticks n
буффона́да слэ́пстик
(uncountable) A style of humor focusing on physical comedy, such as slipping on a banana peel, and with foolish characters who get into humiliating situations.
колоту́шка хлопу́шка
(countable) A pair of sticks attached at one end and used to create a slapping sound effect, used especially in slapstick comedy; a type of clapper.

slash /slaʃ/ /slæʃ/ slashes n
дробь слеш [[косой|коса́я]] [[черта́]] коса́я слэш
(originally, _, US, typography) The slash mark: the punctuation mark ⟨/⟩, sometimes (often, _, proscribed) inclusive of any mark produced by a similar slashing movement of the pen, as the backslash ⟨\⟩.

slash /slaʃ/ /slæʃ/ v
полосова́ть рассека́ть руби́ть
To cut with a swift broad stroke of an edged weapon.
пи́сать спра́вить ма́лую нужду́ сходи́ть по-ма́ленькому
(UK, slang, intransitive) To piss, to urinate.

slash and burn n
подсе́чно-огнево́е земледе́лие
A technique in agriculture where plant matter is roughly cut down and then burned over to prepare fields for the next crop.

slat /slæt/ slats n
пла́нка пласти́нка
A thin, narrow strip or bar of wood (lath), metal, or plastic.

slate /sleɪt/ slates n
аспи́д аспи́дный сла́нец ши́фер
(uncountable, geology) A fine-grained homogeneous sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash which has been metamorphosed so that it cleaves easily into thin layers.
ши́фер
(uncountable) The bluish-grey colour of most slate.
гри́фельная доска́
(countable) A chalkboard, sheet of slate for writing on with chalk or with a thin rod of slate (a slate pencil) formerly commonly used by both students and teachers in schools.
ши́фер ши́ферная плита́
(countable) A roofing-tile made of slate.
долгова́я кни́га счёт
(countable) A record of money owed.
[[спи́сок]] ([[кандида́тов]])
(countable, chiefly, US) A list of affiliated candidates for an election.

slate /sleɪt/ v
[[устро́ить]] [[разно́с]] раскритикова́ть
(transitive, chiefly, British) To criticise harshly.
назнача́ть намеча́ть плани́ровать
(transitive, chiefly, US) To schedule.
предназнача́ть
(transitive, chiefly, US) To anticipate or strongly expect.

slather /ˈslæðə(ɹ)/ v
намазывать размазывать
To spread something thickly on something else; to coat well.
намазывать
(often followed by with) To apply generously upon.

slattern /ˈslætən/ /ˈslætɚn/ slatterns n
грязну́ля замара́шка неря́ха
(dated) One who is uncareful or unconcerned about appearance or surroundings, usually said of a dirty and untidy woman.

slaty-backed gull slaty-backed gulls n
тихоокеанская чайка
Larus schistisagus, a large gull.

slaughter /ˈslɑtɚ/ /ˈslɑɾɚ/ /ˈslɔɾɚ/ /ˈslɔːtə/ slaughters n
забо́й убо́й
(uncountable) The killing of animals, generally for food.
[[массовый|ма́ссовое]] [[уби́йство]] бо́йня резня́
A massacre; the killing of a large number of people.
разгро́м
A rout or decisive defeat.

slaughterer slaughterers n
живодёр забо́йщик пала́ч
Agent noun of slaughter; one who slaughters.
мясни́к
A butcher (as a profession or job).
A ritual slaughterer, kosher slaughterer, kosher butcher, shochet / shokhet.

slaughterhouse slaughterhouses n
бо́йня мясору́бка резня́
(figuratively) The scene of a massacre.

slave /sleɪv/ slaves n
раб нево́льник нево́льница раба́ рабы́ня
A person who is held in servitude as the property of another person, and whose labor (and often also whose body and life) is subject to the owner's volition and control.
A sex slave, a person who is forced against their will to perform, for another person or group, sexual acts on a regular or continuing basis.
[[ведомый|ведо́мое]] [[устро́йство]] ведо́мый
(engineering, computing, photography) A device (such as a secondary flash or hard drive) that is subject to the control of another (a master).

slave trade slave trades n
работорго́вля [[торго́вля]] [[раб|раба́ми]]
traffic in slaves

slave-girl slave-girls n
нево́льница рабы́ня
A female slave.

slaveowner slaveowners n
рабовладе́лец
Someone who has control or ownership over another human being; the owner of a slave.

slaver /ˈsleɪvə/ /ˈsleɪvɚ/ slavers n
[[торго́вец]] [[раб|раба́ми]] работорго́вец
A person engaged in the slave trade; a person who buys, sells, or owns slaves.

slavery /ˈsleɪvəɹi/ /ˈsleɪvɹi/ slaveries n
нево́ля ра́бство рабство
An institution or social practice of owning human beings as property, especially for use as forced laborers.
(figuratively) A condition in which one is captivated or subjugated, as by greed or drugs.
ра́бство рабство
A condition of servitude endured by a slave.

slavish /ˈsleɪvɪʃ/ more slavish most slavish adj
покорный ра́бский
in the manner of a slave; abject

slavishly /ˈsleɪvɪʃli/ more slavishly most slavishly adv
поко́рно раболепно
In a slavish manner.

slay /sleɪ/ v
уби́ть убива́ть
(now, _, literary) To kill; to murder.

slayer /ˈsleɪə/ slayers n
уби́йца
a killer; a murderer; someone who slays

sleaze /sliːz/ sleazes n
амора́льность
(uncountable) Low moral standards.
дешёвка ничто́жество
(informal, countable) A person of low moral standards.

sleazemonger sleazemongers n
болту́н болту́нья спле́тник спле́тница трепло́
One who maliciously spreads disgraceful information about someone; gossip, blabbermouth.

sleazy /ˈsliː.zi/ sleazier sleaziest adj
низкопро́бный
Marked by low quality; inferior; inadequate.
гря́зный плюга́вый посты́дный развра́тный
Raunchy or perverted in nature; tastelessly sexual.

sled dog sled dogs n
ездова́я соба́ка
Any dog, such as a husky, that pulls a sled as part of a team.

sledge /slɛd͡ʒ/ sledges n
на́рты са́ни са́нки сала́зки
(British) any type of sled or sleigh.

sledgehammer /ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmə/ /ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmɚ/ sledgehammers n
кува́лда кувалда
A hammer that consists of a large, heavy, broad and flat block of metal (the head) attached to a handle typically 0.5 meter to 1 meter long. The sledgehammer's design is meant to allow it to be swung powerfully, and to distribute force over a wide area upon impact.

sleek /sliːk/ sleeker sleekest adj
гла́дкий гля́нцевый
Having an even, smooth surface; smooth
гла́дкий
Not rough or harsh.

sleep /slip/ /sliːp/ sleeps n
сон
(uncountable) The state of reduced consciousness during which a human or animal rests in a daily rhythm.
(countable, informal) An act or instance of sleeping.
сон глазная слизь
(uncountable) Rheum, crusty or gummy discharge found in the corner of the eyes after waking, whether real or a figurative objectification of sleep (in the sense of reduced consciousness).

sleep /slip/ /sliːp/ v
спать поспа́ть
(intransitive) To rest in a state of reduced consciousness.
(intransitive) To be, or appear to be, in repose; to be quiet; to be unemployed, unused, or unagitated; to rest; to lie dormant.

sleep deprivation n
депривация сна
The condition of being kept awake and not getting enough sleep (perhaps forcibly by someone else, or by a sleep disorder), to the point of noticeably lower alertness.

sleep disorder sleep disorders n
наруше́ние сна расстро́йство сна
(pathology) A medical disorder of the sleep patterns of a person or animal.

sleep hygiene n
гигие́на сна

sleep in /sliːp ɪn/ v
вы́спаться отоспаться проспа́ть
(intransitive, idiomatic) To sleep late; to go on sleeping past one's customary or planned hour.

sleep like a log /-ˈlɑɡ/ /ˈsliːp ˈla͡ɪk ə ˈlɒɡ/ /ˈsliːp ˈla͡ɪk ə ˈlɔɡ/ v
спать, как суро́к спать, как уби́тый
(simile) To sleep heavily, long and without disturbance.

sleep mode sleep modes n
дежу́рный режи́м режи́м ожида́ния
(computing) the state of a computer system in which the drives and interfaces are switched off, and the only task running is monitoring external activity, particularly a key press which restores the system to its active state from the random access memory.

sleep of the just /ˈslip əv ðə ˈdʒʌst/ /ˈsliːp əv ðə ˈdʒʌst/ n
сном [[пра́ведник|пра́ведника]]
A deep and worry-free sleep.

sleep on v
у́тро ве́чера мудрене́е
(idiomatic) To postpone (a decision) at least overnight, to avoid making a hasty choice.

sleep paralysis sleep paralyses n
со́нный парали́ч
A situation where a person is not fully awake, and although conscious of their surroundings, unable to move or speak, often accompanied by hallucinations and feelings of terror.

sleep rough /ˌslip ˈɹʌf/ /ˌsliːp ˈɹaf/ /ˌsliːp ˈɹʌf/ [ˌslɪip ˈɹaf] v
бомжева́ть спать [[на у́лице]]
(idiomatic) Of a homeless person, to sleep outdoors, particularly as opposed to sleeping in a shelter or similar.

sleep schedule sleep schedules n
режи́м сна́
A pattern of sleeping and waking; especially a regular pattern of sleeping and waking designed to promote health.

sleep with v
переспать спать
(idiomatic, euphemism) To have sexual intercourse with.

sleeper sleepers n
со́ня
Someone who sleeps.
[[спать|спя́щий]] [[аге́нт]] диверса́нт крот сабота́жник
A spy, saboteur, or terrorist who lives unobtrusively in a community until activated by a prearranged signal; may be part of a sleeper cell.

sleeper cell sleeper cells n
спя́щая яче́йка
A group of people (sleepers) who inconspicuously remain dormant in a community until activated, by a prearranged signal, in order to perform acts of espionage, sabotage, or terrorism.

sleepiness sleepinesses n
дремо́та сонли́вость спя́чка

sleeping /ˈsliːpɪŋ/ adj
спа́льный
Used for sleep; used to produce sleep.

sleeping /ˈsliːpɪŋ/ sleepings n
сон
The state of being asleep, or an instance of this.

sleeping bag /ˈsliːpɪŋ(ɡ) bæɡ/ sleeping bags n
спа́льный мешо́к спальный мешок
A padded or insulated bag large enough to surround the whole body and which keeps the user warm while sleeping, used as a substitute for bedclothes.

sleeping car sleeping cars n
спа́льный ваго́н
(rail) A railroad car with sleeping facilities for passengers travelling overnight.

sleeping mat sleeping mats n
изомат каремат коврик теплоизолирующий коврик туристический мат теплоизолирующий пенка
A thin mat used to insulate a sleeper from the ground when sleeping outdoors.

sleeping pill sleeping pills n
снотво́рное
(pharmaceutical drug) A pill or tablet having a soporific effect.

sleeping sickness sleeping sicknesses n
со́нная боле́знь
(pathology) Any of several diseases of which lethargy is a major symptom:
especially, African sleeping sickness, an endemic infectious disease of humans and animals in tropical Africa, caused by a parasitic trypanosome, transmitted by the tsetse fly and characterized by fever, severe headache, joint pains and lymph node swelling in the early stages, followed by a neurological phase of extreme weakness, sleepiness, and deep coma leading to death

sleepless /ˈsliːpləs/ more sleepless most sleepless adj
бессо́нный бессонный
Characterized by an absence of sleep.

sleepover sleepovers n
ночёвка переночева́нье переночёвка
The act of spending the night as a guest in another's house, especially when the participants are children.

sleepwalking sleepwalkings n
лунати́зм сомнамбули́зм
The act of walking while not conscious or aware of it, during one's sleep.

sleepy /ˈsliːpi/ sleepier sleepiest adj
дремли́вый за́спанный со́нный сонли́вый
Tired; feeling the need for sleep.

sleepyhead sleepyheads n
дры́хля дрыхня́ дрыху́н дрыху́нья засо́нька засо́ня
(informal) A sleepy person.

sleet /sliːt/ sleets n
[[ледяно́й]] дождь [[мо́крый]] снег дождь со [[снег|сне́гом]]
(chiefly, UK, Ireland, Northeast US) Precipitation in the form of a mixture of rain and snow.
[[ледяно́й]] дождь [[мо́крый]] снег дождь со [[снег|сне́гом]] крупа́
(rare) A smooth coating of ice formed on ground or other objects by freezing rain.

sleeve /sliːv/ sleeves n
рука́в рукав
The part of a garment that covers the arm. [from 10th c.]
вту́лка ги́льза му́фта рука́в стака́н
A (usually tubular) covering or lining to protect a piece of machinery etc. [from 19th c.]

sleeve /sliːv/ v
[[пришива́ть]] [[рука́в]]
(transitive) To fit and attach a sleeve to an upper garment (e.g. to a shirt, blouse, sweater, jacket, coat, etc.) or to a folder.

sleeveless adj
безрука́вный
Of a garment, having no sleeves.

sleight of hand sleights of hand n
ло́вкость рук
A performance of such skill.

sleiveen /ˈsliːviːn/ sleiveens n
обма́нщик обма́нщица
(Ireland, Newfoundland) A dishonest person; a trickster, usually from a rural area.

slender /ˈslɛndə/ /ˈslɛndɚ/ slenderer slenderest adj
стро́йный то́нкий
Thin; slim.

slender sedge slender sedges n
осо́ка волосистопло́дная
A sedge species, Carex lasiocarpa (in Carex subg. Carex).

slender-billed gull slender-billed gulls n
морской голубок
Chroicocephalus genei, a mid-sized gull which breeds very locally around the Mediterranean and the north of the western Indian Ocean.

sleuth /sluːθ/ sleuths n
ище́йка сы́щик
A detective.
ище́йка
(archaic) A sleuthhound; a bloodhound.

sleuth /sluːθ/ v
высле́живать
(intransitive, transitive) To act as a detective; to try to discover who committed a crime, or, more generally, to solve a mystery.

slew /sl(j)uː/ /slɪu̯/ slews n
ма́сса
(US) A large amount.

slice /slaɪs/ slices n
кусо́к кусо́чек ло́мтик ломо́ть слайс
A thin, broad piece cut off.

slice /slaɪs/ v
поре́зать ре́зать
(transitive) To cut into slices.

sliced bread sliced breads n
наре́занный хлеб
Bread from a loaf that is sold sliced into pieces of equal thickness by an automated process.

slick /slɪk/ slicker slickest adj
ско́льзкий
Slippery or smooth due to a covering of liquid; often used to describe appearances.
ско́льзкий хи́трый
Superficially convincing but actually untrustworthy.
ло́вкий у́мный хи́трый
(often, sarcastic) Clever, making an apparently hard task easy.

slick /slɪk/ slicks n
плёнка пятно́ разлив
A covering of liquid, particularly oil.
слик
(sports, automotive) A tire with a smooth surface instead of a tread pattern, often used in auto racing.

slide /slaɪd/ slides n
го́рка
An item of play equipment that children can climb up and then slide down again.
о́ползень
The falling of large amounts of rubble, earth and stones down the slope of a hill or mountain; avalanche.
слайд
An inclined plane on which heavy bodies slide by the force of gravity, especially one constructed on a mountainside for conveying logs by sliding them down.
скольже́ние
The act of sliding; smooth, even passage or progress.
(baseball) The act of dropping down and skidding into a base
кули́са
A valve that works by sliding, such as in a trombone.
слайд диапозити́в
(photography) A transparent plate bearing an image to be projected to a screen.
предме́тное стекло́
(sciences) A flat, usually rectangular piece of glass or similar material on which a prepared sample may be viewed through a microscope Generally referred to as a microscope slide.

slide /slaɪd/ v
кати́ть кати́ться скользи́ть
(ergative) To (cause to) move in continuous contact with a surface.
скользи́ть
(intransitive) To pass along smoothly or unobservedly; to move gently onward without friction or hindrance.
поска́льзываться поскользну́ться
(intransitive, slang) To go; to move from one place or to another.

slide projector slide projectors n
диапрое́ктор диаско́п прое́ктор слайдпрое́ктор фильмоско́п
A device that projects an enlarged image of a photographic slide onto a screen

slide rule slide rules n
логарифми́ческая лине́йка
An analog calculator consisting of three interlocking strips marked with logarithmic scales, such that multiplication, division etc. can be performed by the equivalent of addition and subtraction.

slider /ˈslaɪdɚ/ sliders n
сла́йдер
(curling) A piece of Teflon or similar material attached to a curling shoe that allows the player to slide along the ice.
ползуно́к
(GUI) A widget allowing the user to select a value or position on a sliding scale.

slideshow slideshows n
слайд-шо́у
A presentation of a series of photographic slides, usually with a spoken or recorded explanation.

sliding door sliding doors n
раздвижная дверь
A door that opens and closes by sliding to the side; sometimes one of a pair.

slight /slaɪt/ [sl̥ɐɪʔ] slighter slightest adj
незначи́тельный
Trifling; unimportant; insignificant.

slightly /ˈslaɪtli/ more slightly most slightly adv
немно́го слегка́
(degree) To a small extent or degree.

slim /slɪm/ slimmer slimmest adj
стро́йный худо́й
Slender, thin.

slim /slɪm/ v
похудеть
(intransitive) To lose weight in order to achieve slimness.

slime /slaɪm/ slimes n
ил жи́жа ме́сиво шлам
Soft, moist earth or clay, having an adhesive quality; viscous mud; any substance of a dirty nature, that is moist, soft, and adhesive; bitumen; mud containing metallic ore, obtained in the preparatory dressing.
слизь ил шлам
Any mucilaginous substance; or a mucus-like substance which exudes from the bodies of certain animals, such as snails or slugs.

slimeball /ˈslaɪmbɔːl/ /ˈslaɪmˌbɔl/ slimeballs n
па́дло слизняк
(originally, US, colloquial, derogatory) A person who is regarded as slimy (that is, sneaky or underhanded) or otherwise undesirable.

slimy /ˈslaɪ.mi/ slimier slimiest adj
скользкий
(slang, figuratively) Friendly in a false, calculating way; underhanded; two-faced; sneaky; slick; smarmy.

sling /ˈslɪŋ/ slings n
праща́ реме́нь
(weapon) An instrument for throwing stones or other missiles, consisting of a short strap with two strings fastened to its ends, or with a string fastened to one end and a light stick to the other.
пе́ревязь
A kind of hanging bandage put around the neck, in which a wounded arm or hand is supported.
кана́т строп
A loop of rope, or a rope or chain with hooks, for suspending a barrel, bale, or other heavy object, in hoisting or lowering.
реме́нь
A strap attached to a firearm, for suspending it from the shoulder.
строп
(nautical, chiefly, in the plural) A band of rope or iron for securing a yard to a mast.
бросо́к
The act or motion of hurling as with a sling; a throw; figuratively, a stroke.

sling /ˈslɪŋ/ v
толка́ть
To throw with a circular or arcing motion.
(slang) To sell, peddle, or distribute (often illicitly, e.g. drugs, sex, etc.).
броса́ть швыря́ть
To throw with a sling.

slingshot /ˈslɪŋʃɒt/ slingshots n
рога́тка
(chiefly, American) A Y-shaped stick with an elastic sling between the arms used for shooting small projectiles.

slink /slɪŋk/ slinks n
недоно́сок
The young of an animal when born prematurely, especially a calf.

slink /slɪŋk/ v
кра́сться подкра́дываться шныря́ть
(intransitive) To sneak about furtively.

slip /slɪp/ slips n
комбина́ция комбина́шка
A woman's undergarment worn under a skirt or dress to conceal unwanted nudity that may otherwise be revealed by the skirt or dress itself; a shift.
обмо́лвка оши́бка
A mistake or error.
квито́к листо́к
A small piece of paper, especially one longer than it is wide, typically a form for writing on or one giving printed information.
скольже́ние
(engineering) The motion of the centre of resistance of the float of a paddle wheel, or the blade of an oar, through the water horizontally, or the difference between a vessel's actual speed and the speed it would have if the propelling instrument acted upon a solid; also, the velocity, relatively to still water, of the backward current of water produced by the propeller.

slip /slɪp/ v
поска́льзываться поскользну́ться
(intransitive) To lose one’s traction on a slippery surface; to slide due to a lack of friction.
ошиба́ться ошиби́ться
(transitive) To cause to move smoothly and quickly; to slide; to convey gently or secretly.

slip of the pen slips of the pen n
опи́ска
(idiomatic) A mistake in handwriting.

slip of the tongue slips of the tongue n
обмо́лвка огово́рка
(idiomatic) A mistake in speech.

slip road slip roads n
въезд на автомагистраль съезд с автомагистрали
A segment of roadway that joins a motorway to ordinary roads (in either direction)

slipper /ˈslɪpə(ɹ)/ slippers n
та́пки та́почки
A low soft shoe that can be slipped on and off easily.
Such a shoe intended for indoor use; a bedroom or house slipper.

slippery /ˈslɪpəɹi/ /ˈslɪpɹi/ slipperier slipperiest adj
ско́льзкий скользкий
Of a surface, having low friction, often due to being covered in a non-viscous liquid, and therefore hard to grip, hard to stand on without falling, etc.
ско́льзкий увёртливый
(figuratively, by extension) Evasive; difficult to pin down.

slippery slope slippery slopes n
ско́льзкая доро́жка ско́льзкий путь
(figuratively) A chain of events that, once initiated, cannot be halted; especially one in which the final outcome is undesirable or precarious.

slipshod /ˈslɪp.ʃɑd/ /ˈslɪp.ʃɒd/ more slipshod most slipshod adj
небрежный
Done poorly or too quickly; slapdash.

slipway slipways n
ста́пель э́ллинг
(nautical) A sloping surface, leading down to the shore or to a river, on which ships are built, repaired or stored and from which they are launched.

slit /ˈslɪt/ slits n
щель разрез
A narrow cut or opening; a slot.
щёлка
(vulgar, slang) The opening of the vagina.
мокрощёлка
(vulgar, slang, derogatory) A woman, usually a sexually loose woman; a prostitute.

slithy /ˈslaɪði/ adj
хли́вкий
lithe and slimy or slithery.

sliver /ˈslɪv.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈslɪv.ɚ/ slivers n
осколок ще́пка
A long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment; a splinter.
дом-точка
(US, New York) A narrow high-rise apartment building.

slivovitz /ˈslɪvəvɪts/ /ˈslɪvəˌvɪts/ slivovitzes n
сливо́вица
(countable, uncountable) A type of rakija made mostly in Eastern European countries from distilled, fermented plum juice.

slob /slɒb/ slobs n
грязну́ля замара́шка лентя́й лентя́йка ло́дырь неря́ха
(informal, derogatory) A lazy and slovenly or obese person.

slobber /ˈslɒbə(ɹ)/ slobbers n
слюна
Liquid material, generally saliva, that dribbles or drools outward and downward from the mouth.

slobber /ˈslɒbə(ɹ)/ v
пуска́ть слюни
To allow saliva or liquid to run from one's mouth.

sloboda slobodas slobody n
слобода́
A kind of settlement, village, or suburb in the history of Russia, Belarus and Ukraine.

sloe /ˈsloʊ/ /ˈsləʊ/ sloes n
тёрн [[терновый|терно́вая]] [[я́года]]
Any of various other plants of the genus Prunus, as a shrub or small tree, Prunus alleghaniensis, bearing dark-purple fruit.

sloe gin /ˈsloʊ ˌdʒɪn/ /ˈsləʊ ˌdʒɪn/ sloe gins n
[[терно́вый]] [[джи́н]]
A dark red liqueur made from sloe berries.

sloe-eyed /ˈsloʊˌaɪd/ /ˈsləʊˌaɪd/ adj
черногла́зый
Having dark eyes.

slog /slɑɡ/ /slɒɡ/ v
идти́
(intransitive) To walk slowly or doggedly, encountering resistance.
вка́лывать
(intransitive, by extension) To work slowly and deliberately at a tedious task.

slogan /ˈsloʊɡən/ /ˈsləʊɡ(ə)n/ slogans n
деви́з ло́зунг сло́ган
(advertising) A catchphrase associated with a product or service being advertised.

sloop /sluːp/ sloops n
шлюп
(nautical) A single-masted sailboat with only one headsail.

slop /slɒp/ slops n
помо́и
Water or other liquid carelessly spilled or thrown about, as upon a table or a floor; a puddle; a soiled spot.
помо́и пойло
(internet slang, derogatory) Content or media of little-to-no value, especially that which is produced consistently and according to trends to satisfy a recommendation algorithm or consumerist demands.

slop-jar slop-jars n
[[ночно́й]] [[горшо́к]]
(US, dated) A container used for urinating or defecating when it is not possible or convenient to use a bathroom or toilet; a bedpan, a chamber pot. Commonly used in hospitals, where it is normally called bedpan. Formerly used in private residences that were without an indoor toilet or bathroom.

slope /sloʊp/ /sləʊp/ slopes n
склон отко́с скат
An area of ground that tends evenly upward or downward.
накло́н укло́н
The degree to which a surface tends upward or downward.
накло́н
(mathematics) The ratio of the vertical and horizontal distances between two points on a line; zero if the line is horizontal, undefined if it is vertical.
косогла́зый узкогла́зый
(vulgar, offensive, ethnic slur) A person of Chinese or other East Asian descent.

sloppy /ˈslɑ.pi/ /ˈslɒp.i/ sloppier sloppiest adj
мо́крый сля́котный
Very wet; covered in or composed of slop.
неаккура́тный небре́жный неря́шливый
Messy; not neat, elegant, or careful.
свобо́дный
Imprecise or loose.

slosh /slɑʃ/ /slɒʃ/ v
плескаться
(intransitive, of a liquid) To shift chaotically; to splash noisily.

slot /slɑt/ /slɒt/ slots n
щель отве́рстие слот
A narrow depression, perforation, or aperture; especially, one for the reception of a piece fitting or sliding in it.
задви́жка запо́р засо́в щеко́лда
(Scotland, Northern England) An implement for barring, bolting, locking or securing a door, box, gate, lid, window or the like.

slot machine slot machines n
автома́т слот-маши́на
Any machine operated by placing a coin or token into a slot, especially
игра́льный автома́т игрово́й автома́т
Synonym of vending machine.

sloth /slɑθ/ /slɒθ/ /slɔθ/ /sləʊθ/, /slɒθ/ sloths n
лень ле́ность
(uncountable) Laziness; slowness in the mindset; disinclination to action or labour.
лени́вец ленивец
(countable) A herbivorous, arboreal South American mammal of the families Megalonychidae and Bradypodidae, noted for its slowness and inactivity.

sloth bear sloth bears n
губа́ч
A nocturnal bear, Melursus ursinus, native to South Asia.

slouch /slaʊt͡ʃ/ slouches n
тормоз
Someone who is slow to act.
увалень
(dated) An awkward, heavy, clownish fellow.

slough /slaʊ/ /sluː/ sloughs n
подавленность
A state of depression.

slough /slʌf/ sloughs n
вы́ползок
The skin shed by a snake or other reptile.
коро́ста струп
Dead skin on a sore or ulcer.

slough /slʌf/ v
сбра́сывать сбро́сить сойти́ сходи́ть
(transitive) To shed skin or outer layers.
сбра́сывать сбро́сить
(transitive, card games) To discard.
прогу́ливать прогу́лять
(intransitive, slang, Western US) To commit truancy, be absent from school without permission.

sloven /ˈslʌvən/ slovens n
грязну́ля замара́шка неря́ха растрёпа
A habitually dirty or untidy man or boy; the male equivalent of slattern, or slut.

slovenliness slovenlinesses n
неря́шливость
(uncountable) The state or quality of being slovenly.

slovenly /ˈslɒv.ən.li/ /ˈslʊv.ən.li/ /ˈslʌv.ən.li/ slovenlier slovenliest adj
неопря́тный неря́шливый
Having an untidy appearance; unkempt.
гря́зный
Dirty, unwashed; disorderly.
неаккура́тный небре́жный
Careless or negligent; sloppy.

slow /sloʊ/ /sləʊ/ slower slowest adj
ме́дленный медленный
Taking a long time to move or go a short distance, or to perform an action; not quick in motion; proceeding at a low speed.

slow /sloʊ/ /sləʊ/ v
замедля́ть
(transitive) To make (something) run, move, etc. less quickly; to reduce the speed of.
(transitive) To keep from going quickly; to hinder the progress of.

slow and steady wins the race proverb
тише едешь, дальше будешь
Patient work will eventually conquer any problem.

slow cooker slow cookers n
крокпо́т медленнова́рка
A kitchen appliance consisting of a clay pot and its housing with self-contained electrical heating, characterized by a loose-fitting lid, relatively low temperatures, and long cooking times, and used especially in the preparation of stews.

slow down v
[[сни́зить]] [[ско́рость]] [[снижа́ть]] [[ско́рость]] заме́длить замедля́ть
(transitive) To reduce the velocity, speed, or tempo of something.

slow match slow matches n
фити́ль
A slow-burning fuse used to ignite a matchlock musket or fire a cannon.

slow motion n
заме́дленное движе́ние уско́ренная киносъёмка
A technique of film, photography, and video to stretch time and allow visibility of things normally happening too fast to be conveniently examined.

slow-witted more slow-witted most slow-witted adj
несмышлёный
Lacking a keen or swift intellect, not too bright or not too swift.

slowdown slowdowns n
замедле́ние
A reduction in speed, or a decrease in the level of production, economic activity, etc.

slowly /ˈsloʊli/ /ˈsləʊli/ more slowly most slowly slowlier slowliest adv
ме́дленно медленно
(manner) At a slow pace.

slowly but surely adv
ме́дленно, но ве́рно
In a slow, yet careful manner.

slowness slownesses n
медли́тельность
The quality or state of being slow.

slowpoke /ˈsloʊˌpoʊk/ slowpokes n
копуша тормоз
(US, Canada, informal, mildly, derogatory) A person who moves slowly or takes a long time to do something.

slowworm /ˈsləʊwɜː(ɹ)m/ slowworms n
верете́ница
A small Old World lizard, Anguis fragilis, often mistaken for a snake, having no legs and small eyes.

sludge /slʌd͡ʒ/ sludges n
ил оса́док шлам
A residual semi-solid material left from industrial, water treatment, or wastewater treatment processes.
шлам
A sediment of accumulated minerals in a steam boiler.

slug /slʌɡ/ slugs n
сли́зень слизня́к
Any of many terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks, having no (or only a rudimentary) shell. [from early 18th c.]
масли́на пу́ля
A bullet or other projectile fired from a firearm; in modern usage, generally refers to a shotgun slug. [from 1620s]
(obsolete) A hindrance, an obstruction.
сто́пка
A shot of a drink, usually alcoholic. [from 1750s]

sluggard sluggards n
безде́льник
A person who is lazy, stupid, or idle by habit.

sluggish /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/ more sluggish most sluggish sluggisher sluggishest adj
лени́вый медли́тельный
Habitually idle and lazy; slothful; dull; inactive
ме́дленный
Slow; having little motion.
инертный неповоротливый
Having no power to move oneself or itself; inert.
заторможенный
Characteristic of a sluggard; dull; stupid; tame; simple.

sluggish schizophrenia n
вялотеку́щая шизофрени́я
(historical, medicine) A diagnostic category used in Soviet Russia to describe a supposedly slowly progressive form of schizophrenia affecting minimally symptomatic or asymptomatic individuals.

sluice /sljuːs/ /sluːs/ sluices n
шлюз
An artificial passage for water, fitted with a valve or gate, for example in a canal lock or a mill stream, for stopping or regulating the flow.

sluice gate sluice gates n
шлю́зные ворота́
A portal which may be opened or closed to allow or prevent the passage of water through a man-made channel.

slum /slʌm/ slums n
трущо́ба трущобы
(countable, pejorative) A dilapidated neighborhood where many people live in a state of poverty.

slumber /ˈslʌm.bə/ /ˈslʌm.bɚ/ slumbers n
дрёма сон
A very light state of sleep, almost awake.

slumber party slumber parties n
вечери́нка в пижамах
A sleepover; a party where people stay and sleep overnight.

slump /slʌmp/ slumps n
депрессия хандра
A heavy or helpless collapse; a slouching or drooping posture; a period of poor activity or performance, especially an extended period.
топь
(UK, dialect) A boggy place.

slump /slʌmp/ v
оседа́ть рухнуть
(transitive, slang) To cause to collapse; to hit hard; to render unconscious; to kill.

slur /slɜː(ɹ)/ slurs n
[[клеветнический|клеветни́ческое]] [[обвине́ние]] [[оскорби́тельный]] намёк инсинуа́ция
An insult or slight.
лега́то
(music) The symbol indicating a legato passage, written as an arc over the slurred notes (not to be confused with a tie).

slur /slɜː(ɹ)/ v
глота́ть (слова) заплета́ться
To run together; to articulate poorly.
To soil; to sully; to contaminate; to disgrace.

slurp /slɜːp/ /slɝp/ v
сёрбать хлеба́ть хлю́пать
(transitive) To eat or drink noisily.

slurry /ˈslɝ.i/ /ˈslʌ.ɹi/ slurries n
жи́жа
Any flowable suspension of small particles in liquid.
жи́дкий наво́з
(agriculture) A mixture of animal waste, other organic material and sometimes water, stored in a slurry pit and used as fertilizer; also used in combination, as pig slurry, etc.

slush /slʌʃ/ slushes n
жи́жа сля́коть снегова́я ка́ша снежура́ шуга́
Half-melted snow or ice, generally located on the ground.
жи́жа сля́коть
Liquid mud or mire.
слаш
Flavored shaved ice served as a drink.

slut /slʌt/ /ˈsɫɐt/ sluts n
блядь ку́рва ля́рва потаску́ха шала́ва шлю́ха
(vulgar, often, _, derogatory) A sexually promiscuous woman.
неря́ха
(archaic, derogatory) A slovenly, untidy person, usually a woman.
су́ка
(obsolete) A female dog.

sluttiness n
бля́дство
(informal) The characteristic or state of being slutty.

slutty /ˈslʌti/ sluttier sluttiest adj
бля́дский
(informal) Of, resembling, or suitable for, a slut.

sly /slaɪ/ slier sliest slyer slyest adj
кова́рный лука́вый хи́трый
Artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily.
ло́вкий
(having a positive connotation) Dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice
иску́сный
Done with, and marked by, artful and dexterous secrecy; subtle

sly as a fox adj
хи́трый как лиса́
(simile) Very sly, very cunning.

smack /smæk/ smacks n
вкус
A distinct flavor, especially if slight.
шлепо́к
A sharp blow; a slap. See also: spank.
налёт при́вкус
A slight trace of something; a smattering.

smack /smæk/ v
шлёпать шлёпнуть
To slap or hit someone.
причмо́кивать причмо́кнуть чмо́кать чмо́кнуть
To wetly separate the lips, making a noise, after tasting something or in expectation of a treat.
чмокнуть
To kiss with a close compression of the lips, so as to make a sound when they separate.

smack-dab adv
пря́мо прямико́м прямёхонько
(slang) Exactly in a place, especially the middle; directly; precisely; dead-center.

small /smoːl/ /smɑl/ /smɔl/ /smɔːl/ [smoːɫ] smaller smallest adj
ма́ленький ма́лый
Not large or big; insignificant; few in number.
Not prolonged in duration; not extended in time; short.
ма́ленький молодо́й
(figuratively, incomparable) Young, as a child.

small arms n
стрелко́вое ору́жие
Firearms designed to be carried and fired by a single person, and often held in the hand.

small caps n
капите́ль
(typography) Capital letters shown in the same form but in small size (typically of the same size as lower-case letters).

small change n
ме́лочь
(idiomatic) A minor or insignificant amount of money.

small copper small coppers n
многогла́зка пятни́стая черво́нец пятни́стый
A small, copper and dark brown butterfly, Lycaena phlaeas, of the family Lycaenidae

small fry small fries small fry n
[[мелкий|ме́лкая]] рыбёшка детвора́ малёк ме́лочь мелюзга́ ребяти́шки
One or more small or immature fish.
детвора́ ме́лочь мелюзга́ ребяти́шки
(informal) One or more children.
[[мелкий|ме́лкая]] [[со́шка]] [[мелкий|ме́лкая]] рыбёшка детвора́ ме́лочь мелюзга́ ребяти́шки
(idiomatic) One or more relatively small and insignificant individuals or things of relatively little consequence, importance, or value.

small hours n
за по́лночь ни свет ни заря́
The very early morning, just after midnight, when most people are asleep.

small intestine small intestines n
то́нкая кишка́
(anatomy) The upper part of the intestine, between the stomach and the large intestine, divided into the duodenum, the jejunum and the ileum.

small of the back n
поясни́ца че́ресла чересла́ чре́сла
(anatomy) The relatively narrow, lumbar region of the back.

small talk n
лёгкая бесе́да све́тский разгово́р
(idiomatic) Idle conversation, typically on innocuous or unimportant subjects, usually engaged in at social gatherings out of politeness.

small tortoiseshell small tortoiseshells n
крапи́вница крапи́вница обыкнове́нная
The colourful butterfly Aglais urticae, of the family Nymphalidae.

small white small whites n
беля́нка ре́пная ре́пница
A small, white butterfly Pieris rapae, of the family Pieridae, that damages Brassica rapa crops in temperate regions worldwide.

small wonder n
[[ничего́]] [[удивительный|удиви́тельного]] неудивительно
(idiomatic) An event or fact whose cause or rationale is not difficult to discern; an unsurprising occurrence.

small-minded more small-minded most small-minded smaller-minded smallest-minded adj
ме́лочный
Selfish, petty; constrained in thought, limited in scope of consideration, not mindful of the big picture.

small-scale more small-scale most small-scale adj
маломасшта́бный мелкомасшта́бный
Having a modest scope or extent.

smallmouth smallmouths n
малоро́тый о́кунь
A species of freshwater bass, Micropterus dolomieu, native to central North America but widely introduced throughout Canada and the United States as a game fish.

smallness smallnesses n
ма́лость ме́лкость
(uncountable) The state or quality of being small.

smallpox /ˈsmɔlpɑks/ /ˈsmɔːlpɒks/ smallpoxes n
о́спа
(disease) An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s, but still exists in laboratories. Those who survived were left with pockmarks.

smallsword smallswords n
шпа́га
A light one-handed sword, designed for thrusting, which evolved out of the longer and heavier rapier of the late Renaissance.

smaragdine /sməˈɹæɡdiːn/ adj
изумру́дный
Having the colour of emeralds.

smarmy /ˈsmɑɹ.mi/ /ˈsmɑː.mi/ smarmier smarmiest adj
льсти́вый
Falsely earnest, smug, ingratiating, or pious.

smart /smɑɹt/ /smɑːt/ more smart most smart smarter smartest adj
нахо́дчивый поня́тливый смышлёный сообрази́тельный
Exhibiting social ability or cleverness.
разу́мный у́мный
(informal) Exhibiting intellectual knowledge, such as that found in books.
умный интеллектуальный
(often, in combination) Equipped with intelligent behaviour (digital/computer technology).
(technology, of human users) Able to see through a false positive of a digital / computer technology equipped with intelligent behavior.
элега́нтный
Good-looking; well dressed; fine; fashionable.
остроу́мный
Cleverly shrewd and humorous in a way that may be rude and disrespectful.

smart aleck smart alecks n
у́мник
One who is obnoxiously self-assured; a show off.
всезнайка у́мник
(rare) A well-dressed person.

smartass smartasses n
всезна́йка у́мник
(vulgar) An insolent person, especially one who makes snide remarks.

smartphone /ˈsmɑɹtfoʊn/ /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ smartphones n
смартфо́н смартфон
A mobile phone with more advanced features and greater computing capacity than a featurephone.

smarty pants smarty pants n
всезнайка
(informal) A smart aleck or know-it-all.

smash /smæʃ/ smashes n
гро́хот
The sound of a violent impact; a violent striking together.
круше́ние
(British, colloquial) A traffic collision.
успе́х
(colloquial) Something very successful or popular (as music, food, fashion, etc).
смэш
(tennis) A very hard overhead shot hit sharply downward.

smash /smæʃ/ v
громи́ть разгроми́ть
(transitive) To break (something brittle) violently.
разби́ться
(intransitive) To be destroyed by being smashed.
вма́зать гро́хнуть долбану́ть рубану́ть уда́рить
(transitive) To hit extremely hard.
разгроми́ть
(transitive, figuratively) To ruin completely and suddenly.
разби́ть разгроми́ть сокруши́ть
(transitive, figuratively) To defeat overwhelmingly; to gain a comprehensive success over.

smatter /ˈsmæ.tə/ /ˈsmæ.təɹ/ [ˈsmæ.ɾɚ] v
болта́ть
(intransitive) To talk superficially; to babble, chatter.
кове́ркать
(transitive) To speak (a language) with spotty or superficial knowledge.

smattering /ˈsmæ.təɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈsmæɾɚɪŋ/ smatterings n
кое-что́ пове́рхностное зна́ние
A superficial or shallow knowledge of a subject.

smear /smiɚ/ /smɪə(ɹ)/ /smɪɚ/ v
ма́зать нама́зать сма́зать сма́зывать
(transitive) To cover (a surface with a layer of some substance) by rubbing.
(transitive) To cause (something) to be a particular colour by covering with a substance.
замара́ть мара́ть очерни́ть очерня́ть
(transitive) To damage someone's reputation by slandering, misrepresenting, or otherwise making false accusations about them, their statements, or their actions.
ма́зать нама́зать разма́зать разма́зывать сма́зать сма́зывать
(transitive) To attempt to remove (a substance) from a surface by rubbing.

smear campaign smear campaigns n
клеветни́ческая кампа́ния
(idiomatic) An effort to damage or call into question someone's reputation, by propounding negative propaganda.

smegma /ˈsmɛɡmə/ smegmas n
смегма
A whitish sebaceous secretion that collects between the glans penis and foreskin or in the vulva.

smell /smɛl/ smells n
нюх обоня́ние
A sensation, pleasant or unpleasant, detected by inhaling air (or, the case of water-breathing animals, water) carrying airborne molecules of a substance.
амбре́ вонь за́пах
A conclusion or intuition that a situation is wrong, more complex than it seems, or otherwise inappropriate.

smell /smɛl/ v
ню́хать обоня́ть чу́ять [[ощуща́ть]] [[за́пах]] [[чу́вствовать]] [[за́пах]]
(transitive) To sense a smell or smells.
па́хнуть пахнуть
(intransitive, copulative) Followed by like or of if descriptive: to have a particular smell, whether good or bad.

smell-brain n
обоня́тельный мозг
(neuroanatomy) The part of the brain involved with smelling.

smelling salt smelling salts n
ню́хательная соль
(usually, in the plural) ammonium carbonate, sometimes with added perfume, that is inhaled as a mild irritant to the mucous membranes, to help restore consciousness.

smelly /ˈsmɛli/ smellier smelliest adj
воню́чий ду́рно па́хнущий злово́нный
(figuratively, computing, slang, in extreme programming) Having signs that suggest a design problem; having a code smell.

smelt /ˈsmɛlt/ smelts n
ко́рюшка корюшка
Any small anadromous fish of the family Osmeridae, found in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and in lakes in North America and northern part of Europe.
распла́в
Any of the various liquids or semi-molten solids produced and used during the course of such production.

smelt /ˈsmɛlt/ v
спла́вить сплавля́ть
To fuse or melt two things into one, especially in order to extract metal from ore; to meld.

smelting smeltings n
пла́вка
(metallurgy) The process of melting or fusion, especially to extract a metal from its ore.

smerd smerds smerdy n
смерд
(historical) A member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus', perhaps initially freemen but later gradually reduced to a lower status.

smetana /ˈsmɛ.tə.nə/ n
смета́на
A form of soured cream or crème fraîche from Central and Eastern Europe.

smew /ˈsmjuː/ smews n
луто́к
A small compact diving duck, Mergellus albellus, that breeds in the northern taiga of Europe and Asia and winters on sheltered coasts or inland lakes.

smidgen /ˈsmɪd͡ʒən/ smidgens n
ка́пля ма́лость чу́точка
A very small quantity or amount.

smile /ˈsmaɪ.əl/ /ˈsmaɪl/ smiles n
улы́бка усме́шка улыбка
A facial expression comprised by flexing the muscles of both ends of one's mouth, often showing the front teeth, without vocalisation, and in humans is a common involuntary or voluntary expression of happiness, pleasure, amusement, goodwill, or anxiety.

smile /ˈsmaɪ.əl/ /ˈsmaɪl/ v
улыба́ться улыбну́ться усмеха́ться усмехну́ться
(ambitransitive) To have (a smile) on one's face.

smile from ear to ear smiles from ear to ear n
улыба́ться до уше́й
(idiom) A large smile.

smiley /ˈsmaɪli/ smileys smilies n
смайл сма́йлик
A simplified representation of a smiling face.

smirch /smɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/ v
мара́ть пятна́ть
(transitive, archaic) To dirty; to make dirty.

smirk /smɜːk/ /smɝk/ smirks n
ухмы́лка
An uneven, often crooked smile that is insolent, self-satisfied, conceited or scornful.

smirk /smɜːk/ /smɝk/ v
ухмыльну́ться ухмыля́ться
To smile in a way that is affected, smug, insolent or contemptuous.

smite /smaɪt/ v
карать
(archaic) To hit; to strike.

smith /smɪθ/ smiths n
кузне́ц
A craftsperson who works metal into desired forms using a hammer and other tools, sometimes heating the metal to make it more workable, especially a blacksmith.

smithereens /smɪðəˈɹiːnz/ /ˌsmɪðəˈɹinz/ n
осколки черепки
(originally, Ireland, informal) Fragments or splintered pieces; numerous tiny disconnected items.

smithsonite smithsonites n
смитсони́т ци́нковый шпа́т
(mineral) A mineral form of zinc carbonate, ZnCO3, mined as an ore of zinc or as an ornamental stone.

smithy /ˈsmɪði/ /ˈsmɪθi/ v
вы́ковать кова́ть
(uncommon) to forge, especially by hand

smitten /ˈsmɪtən/ more smitten most smitten adj
по́ у́ши влюблённый
In love.
поражённый сражённый
Made irrationally enthusiastic.

smock /smɑk/ /smɒk/ smocks n
сорочка
A type of undergarment worn by women; a shift or slip.
блу́за блу́зка
A blouse; a smock frock.
комбинезон спецо́вка хала́т
A loose garment worn as protection by a painter, etc.

smog /smɑɡ/ /smɒɡ/ /smɔɡ/ smogs n
смог
A noxious mixture of particulates and gases that is the result of urban air pollution.

smoke /smoʊk/ /smoːk/ /sməʊk/ smokes n
дым чад
(uncountable) The visible vapor/vapour, gases, and fine particles given off by burning or smoldering material.
ку́рево
(colloquial, countable) A cigarette.
куре́ние
(colloquial, countable, never plural) An instance of smoking a cigarette, cigar, etc.; the duration of this act.
дымчатый
(uncountable) A light grey colour/color tinted with blue.

smoke /smoʊk/ /smoːk/ /sməʊk/ v
кури́ть покури́ть курить
(transitive) To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.
кури́ть курить
(intransitive) To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke.
дыми́ть дыми́ться
(intransitive) To give off smoke.
закопти́ть копти́ть
(transitive) To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke.

smoke detector smoke detectors n
дете́ктор ды́ма дымова́я сигнализа́ция
A device that sounds an alarm when it detects smoke or other evidence of fire.

smoke grenade smoke grenades n
дымова́я грана́та дымова́я ша́шка
A bomb that generates thick smoke when it explodes; used especially to produce a smokescreen.

smoke like a chimney v
дымить, как паровоз
(idiomatic, simile) To smoke tobacco frequently.

smoked /smoʊkt/ /sməʊkt/ adj
копчёный
Of food, treated with smoke, often for flavor or as a method of preservation.

smoked meat smoked meats n
копчёное мя́со
Any meat that is cured by smoking.

smoked salmon smoked salmons n
копчёный лосо́сь
edible raw salmon that is cut into strips and cured by smoking.

smokehole smokeholes n
дымово́е отве́рстие
A hole in the top of a building, especially a basic building or structure such as a tipi or yurt, through which smoke can exit.

smoker /ˈsmoʊkɚ/ smokers n
курящий куре́ц кури́льщик кури́льщица куря́га куря́ка
A person who smokes tobacco habitually.

smokescreen smokescreens n
дымова́я заве́са
Smoke used as a disguise, mask or cover, as of troops in battle.

smoking /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/ /ˈsməʊkɪŋ/ more smoking most smoking adj
дымящий коптящий чадящий
Giving off smoke.
привлека́тельный
(slang) Sexually attractive, usually referring to a woman.

smoking /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/ /ˈsməʊkɪŋ/ smokings n
куре́ние табакокуре́ние
The burning and inhalation of tobacco.
The act of exposing (something) to smoke; (by extension) the process by which foods are cured or flavoured by smoke

smoking jacket smoking jackets n
смо́кинг
A men's jacket designed to be worn while smoking tobacco, typically made of soft fabric with a tie belt.

smoking room smoking rooms n
кури́лка кури́тельная
A room designated for people who wish to smoke.

smoko /ˈsməʊkəʊ/ smokos n
переку́р
(colloquial, AU, NZ, and, nautical) A cigarette break from work or military duty; a brief cessation of work to have a smoke, or (more generally) to take a small rest, snack etc. [from 19th c.]

smoky /ˈsmoʊki/ smokier smokiest adj
задымлённый
Filled with smoke.

smolder /ˈsmoʊldɚ/ v
тлеть
(intransitive, now, US) To burn with no flame and little smoke.

smoldering v
тлеющий
burning slowly without flame

smooch /smuːt͡ʃ/ smooches n
чмок
(informal) A kiss, especially that which is on the cheek.

smooch /smuːt͡ʃ/ v
чмо́каться чмо́кнуться
(informal, ambitransitive) To kiss.

smooth /smuːð/ smoother smoothest adj
гла́дкий гладкий
Having a texture that lacks friction. Not rough.
гла́дкий
Without difficulty, problems, or unexpected consequences or incidents.
пла́вный
(of a motion) Unbroken.

smooth breathing n
зва́тельце то́нкое придыха́ние
(orthography) A diacritic mark (᾿/◌̓) in Ancient, Medieval and Modern Greek used to indicate absence of aspiration for an initial vowel, and sometimes for rho, e.g. ἀ, ῤ

smooth muscle smooth muscles n
гла́дкая мы́шца
(muscle) Involuntary muscle which is found within the intestines, throat, uterus, and blood vessel walls.

smooth snake smooth snakes n
обыкнова́нная медя́нка
A nonvenomous snake, Coronella austriaca, native to Eurasia.

smoothbore adj
гладкоствольный
(of, firearms) Having a bore with a smooth interior, i.e. one that has not been rifled.

smoothie /ˈsmuːði/ smoothies n
красноба́й льсте́ц
A smooth-talking person.
сму́зи фрукто́вый кокте́йль
A drink made from whole fruit, thus thicker than fruit juice.

smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/ more smoothly most smoothly smoothlier smoothliest adv
гла́дко пла́вно
in a smooth manner

smoothness smoothnesses n
гла́дкость
The condition of being smooth; the degree or measure of said condition.

smorgasbord /ˈsmɔɹɡəsˌbɔɹd/ /ˈsmɔːɡæs(ˌ)bɔːd/ /ˈsmɔːɡəs(ˌ)bɔːd/ /ˈsmɜːɡəs(ˌ)bɔːd/ /ˈsmɜːɡəʊs(ˌ)bʊəd/ /ˈʃmɔɹ-/ smorgasbords n
фурше́т шве́дский стол
A Swedish-style buffet comprising a variety of cold sandwiches and other dishes; (by extension) any buffet with a wide selection of dishes.

smother /ˈsmʌðɚ/ v
потуши́ть туши́ть
(transitive) To extinguish or deaden, as fire, by covering, overlaying, or otherwise excluding the air.
потушить тушить
(transitive, cooking) To cook in a close dish.
души́ть задохну́ться задуши́ть задыха́ться
(intransitive) To be suffocated.
задохну́ться задыха́ться
(intransitive) To breathe with great difficulty by reason of smoke, dust, close covering or wrapping, or the like.
тлеть
(intransitive, of a fire) to burn very slowly for want of air; smolder.

smudge /smʌd͡ʒ/ smudges n
пятно́
A blemish or smear, especially a dark or sooty one.

smudge /smʌd͡ʒ/ v
разма́зать разма́зывать
To obscure by blurring; to smear.
замара́ть испа́чкать мара́ть па́чкать
To soil or smear with dirt.

smug /smʌɡ/ smugger smuggest adj
самодово́льный
Irritatingly pleased with oneself; offensively self-complacent, self-satisfied.

smuggle /ˈsmʌɡəl/ v
провози́ть контраба́ндой
(transitive, intransitive) To import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties

smuggler /ˈsmʌɡ.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈsmʌɡ.əl.ə(ɹ)/ smugglers n
контрабанди́ст контрабанди́стка
One who smuggles things.

smuggling smugglings n
контраба́нда контрабанда
An act of something being smuggled.

smurf /smɜːf/ /smɝf/ smurfs smurves n
смурф штрумф штрумпф
(comics, fictional character) A blue pixie with white stocking cap, from the media franchise The Smurfs.

smut /smʌt/ smuts n
неприличие непристо́йность поха́бство поха́бщина
(uncountable) Sexually vulgar material; something that is sexual in a dirty way; pornographic material.
головня́ ржа́вчина
Any of a range of fungi, mostly Ustilaginomycetes, that cause plant disease in grasses, including cereal crops; the disease so caused.

smutty /ˈsmʌti/ smuttier smuttiest adj
непристо́йный
Obscene, indecent.

snack /snæk/ snacks n
заку́ска лёгкая [[заку́ска]] переку́с переку́ска снэк
A light meal.
заку́ска по́лдник
An item of food eaten between meals.

snack /snæk/ v
заку́сывать закуси́ть переку́сывать перекуси́ть
To eat a light meal.
переку́сывать перекуси́ть
To eat between meals.

snack bar /ˈsnækbɑɹ/ /ˈsnækbɑː/ snack bars n
буфе́т забега́ловка заку́сочная кафете́рий
A small restaurant serving light meals.

snag /ˈsnæɡ/ snags n
коря́га
A stump or base of a branch that has been lopped off; a short branch, or a sharp or rough branch.
сосиска
(Australia, informal, colloquial) A sausage. [From 1937.]
коря́га топля́к
A tree, or a branch of a tree, fixed in the bottom of a river or other navigable water, and rising nearly or quite to the surface, by which boats are sometimes pierced and sunk.
загво́здка препя́тствие
(figuratively) A problem or difficulty with something.

snaggletoothed more snaggletoothed most snaggletoothed adj
кривозу́бый
Having misaligned, broken, missing or otherwise damaged or disorderly teeth.

snail /sneɪl/ [sn̥eɪ̯ɫ] snails n
ули́тка улитка
Any of very many animals (either hermaphroditic or nonhermaphroditic), of the class Gastropoda, having a coiled shell.
копу́ша тихохо́д
(informal, by extension) A slow person; a sluggard.

snail mail n
обычный по́чта
(retronym) Mail sent physically in the post, especially as compared to email.

snail's pace n
черепаший темп
(informal) A very slow pace.

snailfish snailfish snailfishes n
липарис
Any member of the Liparidae, a family of scorpaeniform marine fish.

snake /sneɪk/ snakes n
змея́ змея
A legless reptile of the suborder Serpentes with a long, thin body and a fork-shaped tongue.
змея́
A treacherous person; a rat.
[[сантехни́ческий]] трос
A tool for unclogging plumbing.

snake charmer snake charmers n
заклина́тель змей заклина́тельница змей
A performer who entertains crowds by performing tricks with dangerous snakes.

snake gourd snake gourds n
змеи́ный огуре́ц
The vine Trichosanthes cucumerina, found across much of southern and southeastern Asia, from Pakistan to southern China to northern Australia.

snake pit snake pits n
гадюшник
(figurative) Any institution (such as a school, prison, hospital, etc.) run in an inept or inhumane way, or full of hostile or treacherous people.

snakefly snakeflies n
верблю́дка
Any insect of the order Raphidioptera.

snakehead snakeheads n
змееголов [[змееголовый|змееголо́вая]] [[ры́ба]]
(fish) A family of perciform fish native to Africa and Asia, Channidae.

snakelet snakelets n
змеёнок гадёныш змеёныш
A baby snake.

snakelike more snakelike most snakelike adj
змееви́дный змееподо́бный
Resembling a snake; long, thin and flexible, or waving about in a snake-like manner; snaky.

snakeskin snakeskins n
змеи́ная ко́жа
The skin of a snake

snaky /ˈsneɪki/ snakier snakiest adj
змееви́дный змеи́ный
Resembling or relating to snakes; snakelike.

snap /snæp/ snaps n
треск щелчо́к
A quick breaking or cracking sound or the action of producing such a sound.
кусь хвать
An attempt to seize, bite, attack, or grab.
щелчо́к па́льцами
The act of snapping the fingers; making a sound by pressing a finger against the thumb and suddenly releasing to strike the hand.
замо́чек застёжка
A fastening device that makes a snapping sound when used.
сни́мок
(informal) A photograph; a snapshot.
мгнове́ние о́ка
A very short period of time (figuratively, the time taken to snap one's fingers), or a task that can be accomplished in such a period.

snap /snæp/ v
лома́ть лома́ться слома́ть слома́ться
(intransitive, transitive) To fracture or break apart suddenly.
щёлкать щёлкнуть
(intransitive) To give forth or produce a sharp cracking noise; to crack.
(transitive) A video of a person snapping their fingers. Alternative snapping technique To snap one's fingers: to make a snapping sound, often by pressing the thumb and an opposing finger of the same hand together and suddenly releasing the grip so that the finger hits against the palm; alternatively, by bringing the index finger quickly down onto the middle finger and thumb.
(transitive) To take a photograph; to release a camera's shutter (which may make a snapping sound).
ца́пать ца́пнуть
(intransitive) To attempt to seize or bite with the teeth, beak, etc.
(transitive) To snatch with or as if with the teeth.
сорваться (с катушек)
(intransitive) To suffer a mental breakdown, usually while under tension.
лома́ть лома́ться огрыза́ться огрызну́ться ря́вкать ря́вкнуть
(transitive, dated) To speak to abruptly or sharply; to treat snappishly; usually with up.

snap fastener snap fasteners n
кно́пка
a pair of male/female interlocking disks used to fasten a piece of clothing in place of buttons

snap one's fingers v
щёлкать па́льцами щёлкнуть па́льцами
To create a cracking or clicking sound with one’s fingers by building tension between the thumb and another finger (middle, index, or ring) and then moving that finger forcefully downward so it hits the thenar eminence of the same hand at a high speed.

snapdragon /ˈsnæpdɹæɡən/ snapdragons n
льви́ный зев львиный зев
(countable) Any plant of the genus Antirrhinum, with showy yellow, white or red flowers.

snappy /ˈsnæpi/ snappier snappiest adj
бы́стрый ско́рый
(informal) Rapid and without delay.
раздражи́тельный
(informal) Irritable.
щёгольский
(informal) Tidy; well-dressed; sharp.

snapshot /ˈsnæpʃɒt/ snapshots n
кадр сни́мок стоп-ка́др
A photograph, especially one taken quickly or in a sudden moment of opportunity.
A glimpse of something; a portrayal of something at a moment in time.

snapshot /ˈsnæpʃɒt/ v
бы́стро (отобража́ть) состоя́ние де́лать (момента́льный) сни́мок
(transitive, computing) To capture the state of, in a snapshot.

snare /snɛ(ə)ɹ/ /snɛə/ snares n
западня́ лову́шка сило́к
A mental or psychological trap.

snare drum snare drums n
ма́лый бараба́н
A tubular drum with skins stretched over the top and bottom, and having a set of chains that can be applied to the bottom skin to create a rattling sound.

snarky /ˈsnɑɹ.ki/ /ˈsnɑː.ki/ snarkier snarkiest adj
е́дкий ехидный ко́лкий язви́тельный
(informal, often humorous) Snide and sarcastic; usually out of irritation.

snarl /ˈsnɑː(ɹ)l/ snarls n
клубо́к у́зел
A knot or complication of hair, thread, or the like, difficult to disentangle.
ворча́ние рыча́ние
The act of snarling; a growl; a surly or peevish expression; an angry contention.
пу́таница
An intricate complication; a problematic difficulty; a knotty or tangled situation.

snarl /ˈsnɑː(ɹ)l/ v
запу́тывать осложня́ть
(transitive) To entangle; to complicate; to involve in knots.
ворча́ть огрыза́ться рыча́ть
(intransitive) To growl angrily by gnashing or baring the teeth; to gnarl; to utter grumbling sounds.
ворча́ть
(intransitive) To speak crossly; to talk in rude, surly terms.

snatch /snæt͡ʃ/ snatches n
рыво́к
(weightlifting) A competitive weightlifting event in which a barbell is lifted from the platform to locked arms overhead in a smooth continuous movement.

snatch /snæt͡ʃ/ v
вы́хватить выхва́тывать схвати́ть хвата́ть
(transitive) To grasp and remove quickly.
стащи́ть
(intransitive) To attempt to seize something suddenly.
(transitive, informal) To steal.

snath /snæθ/ snaths n
косови́ще рукоя́тка черено́к
The shaft of a scythe.

snazzy /ˈsnæzi/ snazzier snazziest adj
бро́ский шика́рный
(informal) Elegant in manner of dress; stylish, modern or appealing in appearance; flashy.

sneak /sniːk/ v
кра́сться проска́льзывать проскользну́ть прошмыгну́ть
(intransitive) To creep or go stealthily; to come or go while trying to avoid detection, as a person who does not wish to be seen.

sneak in v
прокра́дываться прокра́сться
To enter without being noticed.

sneaker /ˈsnikɚ/ sneakers n
кроссовка ке́ды сникер
(US, Atlantic Canada, Australia, New Zealand) An athletic shoe with a soft, rubber sole. A trainer.

sneakernet /ˈsnikɚˌnɛt/ /ˈsniːkənɛt/ sneakernets n
флоппинет
(uncountable) A method of transferring a computer file from one computer to another by copying it to a floppy disk, thumb drive, or some other external storage device, carrying the device to the other computer, and saving the file there, in contrast to electronic methods used by networked computers to transfer data. [from 1980s]

sneaky /ˈsniːki/ sneakier sneakiest adj
изворотливый хитрый
Difficult to catch due to constantly outwitting the adversaries
по́длый
Dishonest; deceitful.

sneer /snɪə̯/ /snɪɚ̯/ sneers n
ухмылка
A facial expression where one slightly raises one corner of the upper lip, generally indicating scorn.

sneeze /sniːz/ sneezes n
чиха́ние чих
An act of sneezing.

sneeze /sniːz/ v
чиха́ть чихну́ть чихать
(intransitive) To expel air as a reflex induced by an irritation in the nose.

snickersnee /ˌsnɪk.əˈsniː/ /ˌsnɪk.ɚˈsniː/ snickersnees n
сникерсни
(archaic) A knife fight.

snide /snaɪd/ snider snidest adj
язвительный глумли́вый насме́шливый
Disparaging or derisive in an insinuative way.
язвительный глумли́вый насме́шливый обма́нчивый
Tricky; deceptive; false; spurious; contemptible.

sniff /snəf/ /snɪf/ sniffs n
сопение шмы́гание
(countable) An instance of sniffing.

sniff /snəf/ /snɪf/ v
ню́хать поню́хать приню́хаться приню́хиваться шмы́гать шмыгну́ть
(ambitransitive) To make a short, audible inhalation, through the nose, as when smelling something.
почу́ять чу́ять
(transitive) To perceive vaguely.
фы́ркать фы́ркнуть
To be dismissive or contemptuous of something; used with at.
ню́хать
(slang, primarily, UK) To inhale drugs (usually cocaine) through the nose, usually in powder form.

sniff out v
вы́нюхать выню́хивать разню́хать разню́хивать
(transitive) To find (something) by using the sense of smell.

sniffer dog sniffer dogs n
ище́йка соба́ка-одоро́лог соба́ха-нюха́ч
A police dog trained to sniff out illegal goods such as drugs or explosives.

sniffle /ˈsnəf.əl/ /ˈsnɪf.əl/ sniffles n
всхли́пывание
The act, or the sound of sniffling; the condition of having a runny or wet nose, as from a cold or allergies.

sniffle /ˈsnəf.əl/ /ˈsnɪf.əl/ v
всхли́пнуть всхли́пывать прошмыгать носом шмыгать носом
(intransitive) To make a whimpering or sniffing sound when breathing, because of a runny nose.

sniffles n
со́пли
(colloquial, plurale tantum, the sniffles) The symptom of a runny or congested nose accompanying a cold.

snigger /ˈsnɪɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈsnɪɡɚ/ sniggers n
смешо́к хихи́канье
A partly suppressed or broken laugh.

snigger /ˈsnɪɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈsnɪɡɚ/ v
посме́иваться хихи́кать
(intransitive) To emit a snigger.

snipe /snaɪp/ snipe snipes n
бека́с бекас
Any of various limicoline game birds of the genera Gallinago, Lymnocryptes and Coenocorypha in the family Scolopacidae, having a long, slender, nearly straight beak.

snipe hunt /ˈsnaɪpˌhʌnt/ snipe hunts n
пойди туда́, не зна́ю куда́, принеси то́, не зна́ю что́
(idiomatic) A prank in which a gullible victim is sent off on a fruitless search for a nonexistent item.

snipefish snipefish snipefishes n
рыба́-бека́с
Either of the two species of fish of the genus Macroramphosus.

sniper /ˈsnaɪ.pɚ/ snipers n
сна́йпер снайпер
A person using long-range small arms for precise attacks from a concealed position.
сна́йпер
Any attacker using a non-contact weapon against a specific target from a concealed position.

sniper rifle sniper rifles n
сна́йперская винто́вка
A long-range rifle, usually equipped with a telescopic sight and often a night vision device.

snippet /ˈsnɪpɪt/ [ˈsnɪpɪ̈(ʔ)t̚] snippets n
клочо́к кусо́к лоску́т обло́мок обре́зок оско́лок
A small part of something, such as a song or fabric; sample.
кусо́к фрагме́нт часть
(computing) A text file containing a relatively small amount of code, useless by itself, along with instructions for inserting that code into a larger codebase.

snitch /snɪt͡ʃ/ snitches n
вор вори́шка воро́вка ворю́га
(slang) A thief.
доно́счик доно́счица стука́ч стука́чка
(slang) An informer, one who betrays their group.
нос пята́к руби́льник шно́бель
(slang, British) A nose.

snitch /snɪt͡ʃ/ v
нашепта́ть нашёптывать
(slang, intransitive) To inform on, especially in betrayal of others.
стучать доносить
(slang, intransitive) To contact or cooperate with the police for any reason.
стащить
(slang, dated, transitive) To steal, quickly and quietly.

snitches get stitches proverb
за стукачом топор гуляет
(idiomatic) People who snitch or tattle will in return receive repercussions.

snivel /ˈsnɪvəl/ snivels n
сопе́нье хны́канье шмы́ганье
The act of snivelling.
[[носовой|носова́я]] слизь со́пли
Nasal mucus; snot.

snivel /ˈsnɪvəl/ v
сопе́ть шмы́гать
(intransitive) To breathe heavily through the nose while it is congested with nasal mucus.
ныть хны́кать
(pejorative, intransitive) To cry while sniffling; to whine or complain while crying.

snob /snɑb/ /snɒb/ snobs n
сноб зазна́йка
(informal, derogatory) A person who wishes to be seen as a member of the upper classes and who looks down on those perceived to have inferior or unrefined tastes. [from 20th c.]

snobbery snobberies n
сноби́зм
The property or trait of being a snob.

snobbish /ˈsnɒbɪʃ/ more snobbish most snobbish adj
высокоме́рный гордели́вый кичли́вый надме́нный сно́бский сноби́стский
Having the property of being a snob; arrogant and pretentious; smugly superior or dismissive of perceived inferiors.

snog /snɒɡ/ snogs n
стра́стный поцелу́й
(British, AU, colloquial) A passionate kiss.

snood /snuːd/ snoods n
ле́нта повя́зка
A band or ribbon for keeping the hair in place, including the hair-band formerly worn in Scotland and northern England by young unmarried women.
поводо́к
A short line of horsehair, gut, monofilament, etc., by which a fishhook is attached to a longer (and usually heavier) line; a snell.

snooker /ˈsnuːkə(ɹ)/ /ˈsnʊkɚ/ snookers n
билья́рд сну́кер
A cue sport, popular in the UK and other Commonwealth of Nations countries.

snoop /snuːp/ snoops n
подгля́дывание подсма́тривание сле́жка
The act of snooping.
ище́йка стука́ч стука́чка
One who snoops.
[[ча́стный]] [[детекти́в]] детекти́в ище́йка сы́щик сы́щица
A private detective.

snoop /snuːp/ v
вы́нюхать вы́следить выню́хивать высле́живать шпио́нить
To be devious and cunning so as not to be seen.
To secretly spy on or investigate, especially into the private personal life of others.

snoop around v
вы́нюхать вы́следить выню́хивать высле́живать шпио́нить
To snoop.

snoot /snuːt/ snoots n
тубус
(theater, photography) A cylindrical or conical attachment used on a spotlight to restrict spill light.

snooty /ˈsnuː.ti/ snootier snootiest adj
высокоме́рный презри́тельный
(informal) Pompous; snobbish; inclined to turn up one's nose.

snooze /snuːz/ snoozes n
дремо́та дрёма коро́ткий сон лёгкий сон
A brief period of sleep; a nap.

snooze /snuːz/ v
вздремну́ть дрема́ть подрема́ть прикорну́ть

snore /sno(ː)ɹ/ /snoə/ /snɔɹ/ /snɔː/ snores n
храп
The act of snoring, and the noise produced.

snore /sno(ː)ɹ/ /snoə/ /snɔɹ/ /snɔː/ v
храпе́ть храпеть
To breathe during sleep with harsh, snorting noises caused by vibration of the soft palate.

snorer snorers n
храпу́н храпу́нья
A person who snores (or is snoring).

snoring /ˈsnɔːɹɪŋ/ snorings n
храп
The action or sound of breathing during sleep with harsh, snorting noises caused by vibration of the soft palate.

snorkel snorkels n
тру́бка
(underwater diving) A hollow tube, held in the mouth, or mounted on and opening into a diving mask, used by swimmers for breathing underwater.

snort /snɔɹt/ snorts n
фы́рканье шмы́ганье
The sound made by exhaling or inhaling roughly through the nose.
понюшка
(slang) A dose of snuff or other drug to be snorted.

snort /snɔɹt/ v
фы́ркать фы́ркнуть
(intransitive) To make a snort; to exhale roughly through the nose.
вдохну́ть вдыха́ть
(transitive, slang, originally, US) To inhale (usually a drug) through the nose.

snot /snɒt/ snots n
со́пли сопля́
(informal, uncountable, sometimes, slightly, vulgar) Mucus, especially mucus from the nose.
молокосо́с сопля́к сопля́чка
(slang, countable) A contemptible child.

snot /snɒt/ v
сморкаться
(ambitransitive, informal) To blow, wipe, or clear (the nose).

snot-nosed more snot-nosed most snot-nosed adj
сопля́к
(idiomatic) Young and arrogant or conceited.

snotnose snotnoses n
сопля́к сопля́чка
One who is snot-nosed.

snotty snottier snottiest adj
сопли́вый
Running or dirtied with snot.
гру́бый наха́льный
(informal) Ill-tempered or impertinent in an arrogant, conceited manner.

snout /snaʊt/ /snʌʊt/ snouts n
мо́рда руби́льник ры́ло шно́бель
The long, projecting nose, mouth, and jaw of a beast, as of pigs.
руби́льник ры́ло шно́бель
The front of the prow of a ship or boat. [First attested in 1387.]
The anterior prolongation of the head of a gastropod; a rostrum.
сопло́
The nozzle of a pipe, hose, etc.

snout beetle snout beetles n
долгоно́сик
A weevil; specifically, a true weevil ("beetle belonging to the family Curculionidae")

snow /snoʊ/ /snəʊ/ [snoʊ̯] [snəʊ̯] snows n
снег снегопа́д
(uncountable) The frozen, crystalline state of water that falls as precipitation.
снег
(uncountable) Any similar frozen form of a gas or liquid.
(countable) A snowfall; a blanket of frozen, crystalline water.
(uncountable) A shade of the color white.
(uncountable) The moving pattern of random dots displayed on a television, etc., when no transmission signal is being received.
Marine snow
(informal, plural) Snow tires.
снег ко́ка
(uncountable, slang) Cocaine.

snow /snoʊ/ /snəʊ/ [snoʊ̯] [snəʊ̯] v
снежи́ть идти
(impersonal) To have snow fall from the sky.
обманывать
(colloquial) To hoodwink someone, especially by presenting confusing information.

snow angel snow angels n
сне́жный а́нгел
A design made in fresh snow by lying on one's back and moving the arms up and down and the legs from side to side.

snow bunting snow buntings n
пуночка
A finch, Plectrophenax nivalis, having white plumage, widely distributed in northern latitudes.

snow cover snow covers n
сне́жный покро́в
A covering of snow

snow fungus snow fungi n
ледяно́й гриб треме́лла фукусови́дная
Tremella fuciformis, an edible jelly fungus.

snow globe snow globes n
сне́жный шар
A decorative object or toy containing a model of a landscape, fluid and suspended white flakes that emulate snowfall when shaken.

snow goose snow geese n
бе́лый гусь белый гусь
A goose of the species Chen caerulescens, native to North America.

snow leopard snow leopards n
барс и́рбис сне́жный барс сне́жный леопа́рд
A large feline mammal, Panthera uncia (syn. Uncia uncia), native to mountain ranges of central Asia.

snow pea snow peas n
сне́жный горо́х сне́жный горо́шек
A group of pea (Pisum sativum) cultivars, with flat and edible pods.

snow petrel snow petrels n
сне́жный буреве́стник
A small, pure white fulmarine petrel with black underdown, coal-black eyes, small black bill and bluish gray feet.

snow shed /ˈsnoʊˌʃɛd/ /ˈsnəʊʃɛd/ snow sheds n
лавинозащитная галерея
(rail transport, road transport) A tunnel-like structure that provides roads and railroad tracks with protection from avalanches and heavy snowfalls that cannot be easily removed.

snow sheep snow sheep n
сне́жный бара́н
Ovis nivicola, a species of sheep from the mountainous areas in the northeast of Siberia.

snow-capped adj
засне́женный
Covered with snow at the top, especially of a hill or mountain.

snow-covered more snow-covered most snow-covered adj
засне́женный
Snowy; covered with snow.

snow-white adj
белосне́жный
As white as snow; exceptionally white.

snowball /ˈsnoʊbɑl/ /ˈsnoʊbɔl/ /ˈsnəʊbɔːl/ snowballs n
сне́жный ком снежо́к снежок
A ball of snow, usually one made in the hand and thrown for amusement in a snowball fight; also a larger ball of snow made by rolling a snowball around in snow that sticks to it and increases its diameter.
снежо́к
A cocktail made from lemonade and advocaat.

snowball effect snowball effects n
эффе́кт сне́жного ко́ма
An accelerating growth of magnitude, including fame, fortune, importance, or danger.

snowball fight snowball fights n
снежок
A scuffle or play fight whose object is to hit opponents with snowballs.

snowboard /ˈsnoʊˌbɔɹd/ /ˈsnəʊˌbɔːd/ snowboards n
сно́уборд сноубо́рд
A board, somewhat like a broad ski, or a very long skateboard with no wheels, used in the sport of snowboarding.

snowboard /ˈsnoʊˌbɔɹd/ /ˈsnəʊˌbɔːd/ v
ката́ться на сноубо́рде
To ride a snowboard.

snowboarder /ˈsnoʊˌbɔɹdɚ/ /ˈsnəʊˌbɔːdə/ snowboarders n
сноуборди́ст сноуборди́стка
Someone who snowboards.

snowcat snowcats n
ратра́к
A truck-like enclosed vehicle on tracks, designed to move on snow.

snowclone /ˈsnoʊ.kloʊn/ /ˈsnəʊ.kləʊn/ snowclones n
[[фра́за]]-[[клише́]]
(grammar, linguistics) A type of cliché which uses an old idiom formulaically placed in a new context.

snowdrift /ˈsnəʊdɹɪft/ snowdrifts n
сугро́б
A bank of snow accumulated by the wind.

snowdrop /ˈsnoʊ.dɹɑp/ /ˈsnəʊ.dɹɒp/ snowdrops n
подсне́жник подснежник
Any of the 20 species of the genus Galanthus of the Amaryllidaceae, bulbous flowering plants, bearing a solitary, pendulous, white, bell-shaped flower that appears, depending on species, between autumn and late winter or early spring, all native to temperate Eurasia.

snowfall /ˈsnoʊfɔːl/ snowfalls n
снегопа́д снегопад
An instance of falling of snow.
[[коли́чество]] [[выпавший|вы́павшего]] [[снег|сне́га]]
The amount of snow that falls on one occasion.

snowflake /ˈsnoʊ.fleɪk/ /ˈsnəʊ.fleɪk/ snowflakes n
снежи́нка снежинка
A crystal of snow, having approximate hexagonal symmetry.
белоцве́тник
Any of several bulbous European plants, of the genus Leucojum, having white flowers.

snowman /ˈsnoʊ.mæn/ /ˈsnəʊ.mæn/ snowmen n
сне́жная ба́ба снегови́к снеговик
A humanoid figure made with large snowballs stacked on each other. Human traits like a face and arms may be fashioned with sticks (arms), a carrot (nose), and stones or coal (eyes, mouth).

snowmobile snowmobiles n
снегохо́д снегоход
(vehicle) A vehicle with skis at the front and a caterpillar track at the rear, used for travelling over snow, sometimes as sport.

snowplow snowplows n
плу́жный снегоочисти́тель снегоочисти́тель снегоубо́рочная маши́на
A motorized vehicle that is used to push snow off flat surfaces such as roads and parking lots.
A device attached to a vehicle to enable it to be used for removing snow.
плуг
(skiing, skating) A maneuver in which the tips of the skis or skates point inwards and the back ends point outwards.

snowshoe /ˈsnoʊʃu/ snowshoes n
снегосту́п
A flat item of footwear worn to facilitate walking in deep snow.

snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ snowstorms n
бура́н вью́га мете́ль пурга́ сне́жная бу́ря сне́жный вихрь
Bad weather involving blowing winds and snow, or blowing winds and heavy snowfall amount.

snowy /snəʊi/ snowier snowiest adj
сне́жный снегово́й
Marked by snow, characterized by snow.

snowy egret snowy egrets n
бе́лая америка́нская ца́пля
A small heron, Egretta thula, having white plumage.

snowy owl snowy owls n
бе́лая сова́ поля́рная сова́
A large, white, nomadic Arctic owl, Bubo scandiacus.

snub /snʌb/ snubs n
пренебрежи́тельное обхожде́ние
A deliberate affront or slight.

snub /snʌb/ v
погаси́ть
(transitive) To stub out (a cigarette etc).

snubber /ˈsnʌ.bɚ/ snubbers n
амортиза́тор демпфер
A device used to suppress ("snub") voltage transients in electrical systems, pressure transients in fluid systems, or excess force or rapid movement in mechanical systems.

snuff /snʌf/ snuffs n
ню́хательный таба́к снафф
Finely ground or pulverized tobacco intended for use by being sniffed or snorted into the nose.
A snort or sniff of fine-ground, powdered, or pulverized tobacco.

snuff bottle snuff bottles n
таба́чный пузырёк
A bottle used by the Chinese during the Qing dynasty to hold powdered tobacco.

snuffbox snuffboxes n
табаке́рка табакерка
A small box or container to hold snuff or loose tobacco.

snuffle /snʌfəl/ v
сопеть
(intransitive) To sniff or smell with the nose loudly and audibly.

snug /snʌɡ/ snugger snuggest adj
уютно
Warm and comfortable; cosy.

snuggle /ˈsnʌ.ɡəl/ v
обнима́ться обня́ться прижа́ться прижима́ться ти́скать
(transitive, intransitive) To lie close to another person or thing, hugging or being cosy.

sny /snaɪ/ /snʌɪ/ v
кише́ть
(now, _, dialectal, intransitive) Abound, swarm, teem, be infested, with something.

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ more so most so adj
так о́чень
As what was or will be mentioned.
(dated, UK, slang) Homosexual.
так и ита́к о́чень поэ́тому та́к что
In that state or manner; with that attribute. A proadjective that replaces the aforementioned adjective phrase.

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ adv
так и ита́к поэ́тому та́к что тако́й
To the (explicitly stated) extent that.
так ита́к
To the (implied) extent.
(with as): To such an extent or degree; as.
так
Very (positive or negative clause).
(informal) at all (negative clause).
так о́чень
Very much.
так ита́к что́бы
In a particular manner.
так и ита́к поэ́тому та́к что
In the same manner or to the same extent as aforementioned; also.

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ conjunction
так тако́й что́бы
Reduced form of 'so that', used to express purpose; in order that.
так и поэ́тому та́к что
With the result that; for that reason; therefore.
так о́чень
Used to connect previous conversation or events to the following question.
так ита́к
Used to introduce a rhetorical question.
так
(archaic) Provided that; on condition that, as long as.

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ interjection
так ита́к о́чень тако́й что́бы
Used after a pause for thought to introduce a new topic, question or story, or a new thought or question in continuation of an existing topic.
так и о́чень поэ́тому та́к что тако́й
Used as a question to ask for further explanation of something said, often rhetorically or in a dismissive or impolite manner.
так и о́чень поэ́тому та́к что
Used as a meaningless filler word to begin a response to a question.
так о́чень
(archaic) Be as you are; stand still; used especially to cows; also used by sailors.

so be it phraseologicalUnit
быть по сему́ так и бы́ть
(idiomatic, subjunctive) An indication of acceptance, especially of a situation which is not entirely favorable.

so far adv
до сих по́р доны́не на да́нный моме́нт на настоя́щий моме́нт пока́ пока́ что
(idiomatic) Until now; previously; yet.

so far so good proverb
пока́ все хорошо́
(idiom) Up to this point, all is OK.

so help me God phraseologicalUnit
да помо́жет мне бо́г
Used as an oath, a promise that an action will be carried out

so long interjection
до ско́рого пока́
(informal) Goodbye; a valediction used when leaving or departing from a person or place.

so much adj
сто́лько
To such a quantity, degree etc.

so much adv
вот сто́лько насто́лько
To a certain degree or extent

so much as adv
даже не хотя бы
Even; suggests a minimum, especially regarding what might be expected.
не столько, сколько
But rather.

so much for phraseologicalUnit
вот тебе́ и
(idiomatic) An expression of dismissiveness, disappointment, disregard, or resignation; something said upon rejecting, giving up on, quitting, or disposing of something.

so that conjunction
так что чтоб да́бы что́бы
Indicates purpose; in order that, with the result that.

so to speak adv
так сказа́ть
In a manner of speaking.

so what interjection
ну и что из того́? ну и что? ну и́? ху́ли
(colloquial, rhetorical question, impolite) A reply to an unimportant or irrelevant statement, indicating indifference on the part of the speaker.

so-and-so so-and-sos n
и то и сё та́к-то и та́к-то то́-то и то́-то
A placeholder name for a person or thing, used when a name is not known; a generic person or thing.
тако́й-сяко́й
(euphemistic, derogatory) Used in place of epithets such as SOB, bastard, etc.

so-called /ˈsoʊˌkɔld/ /ˈsəʊˌkɔːld/ adj
т.н. так называ́емый
So named; commonly called.

so-so /ˈsəʊˌsəʊ/ /ˌsəʊˈsəʊ/ adj
ничего́ сре́дненький та́к себе́
(informal) Neither good nor bad; tolerable, passable, indifferent.

so-so /ˈsəʊˌsəʊ/ /ˌsəʊˈsəʊ/ adv
ничего́ та́к себе́
(informal) Neither very well nor very poorly.

soak /soʊk/ /səʊk/ v
намо́кнуть намока́ть отмока́ть промо́кнуть промока́ть
(intransitive) To be saturated with liquid by being immersed in it.
вы́мочить выма́чивать
(transitive) To immerse in liquid to the point of saturation or thorough permeation.
проса́чиваться просочи́ться
(intransitive) To penetrate or permeate by saturation.
впи́тывать впита́ть
(transitive) To allow (especially a liquid) to be absorbed; to take in, receive. (usually + up)

soaked /səʊkt/ more soaked most soaked adj
мочёный промо́кший пропи́танный
Drenched with water, or other liquid.

soaked to the skin adj
промокший до нитки

soap /soʊp/ /səʊp/ soaps n
мыло мы́ло
(countable, uncountable, informal, by extension) Some other substance, often a detergent or another surfactant, able to mix with both oil and water, used for cleaning.

soap /soʊp/ /səʊp/ v
мы́лить намы́лить
(transitive, informal) To cover, lather, or in any other manner treat with soap, often as a prank.

soap bubble soap bubbles n
мы́льный пузы́рь мыльный пузырь
A very thin film of soapy water that forms a sphere with an iridescent surface.

soap dish soap dishes n
мы́льница
A dish-like container to hold a bar of soap, often mounted to the wall of a bathroom.

soap opera soap operas n
мы́льная о́пера сериа́л телесериа́л
(countable) A radio or television serial, typically broadcast in the afternoon or evening, about the lives of melodramatic characters, which are often filled with strong emotions, highly dramatic situations and suspense.

soap suds n
мы́льная пе́на
Lather, suds, foam produced by soap in water.

soapbox /ˈsəʊpbɒks/ soapboxes n
[[импровизированный|импровизи́рованная]] [[трибу́на]] трибу́на
(literally) A crate for packing soap.
(figuratively) Any physical or media platform which gives prominence to the person on it and the views they espouse.
конёк
(figuratively) A talk about one's pet topic (or the topic itself), especially when only tangentially relevant to an ongoing discussion.

soapbox car soapbox cars n
миника́р
A vehicle without a motor, often made from wood or other common household materials.

soapstone soapstones n
жирови́к мы́льный ка́мень стеати́т та́льковый ка́мень талькохлори́т
(geology) A soft rock, rich in talc, also containing serpentine and either magnetite, dolomite or calcite.

soapwort soapworts n
мыльня́нка сапона́рия
Any perennial herb of the genus Saponaria.

soapy /ˈsoʊpi/ /ˈsəʊpi/ soapier soapiest adj
мы́льный
Full of soap.
Resembling soap.
(TV) Resembling a soap opera.
мы́льный намы́ленный
Covered in soap.

soar /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ soars n
паре́ние полёт
The act of soaring.
взлёт подъём
An upward flight.

soar /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ v
вита́ть пари́ть
(intransitive) To fly high with little effort, like a bird.
взлета́ть взлете́ть воспари́ть воспаря́ть
To mount upward on wings, or as on wings, especially by gliding while employing rising air currents.
лета́ть лете́ть пари́ть плани́ровать
To remain aloft by means of a glider or other unpowered aircraft.
взлета́ть взлете́ть взмыва́ть взмыть
To rise, especially rapidly or unusually high.
вита́ть воспари́ть воспаря́ть вспрянуть
(figuratively) To rise in thought, spirits, or imagination; to be exalted in mood.

sob /sɑb/ /sɒb/ sobs n
всхли́пывание рыда́ние
A cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath.

sob /sɑb/ /sɒb/ v
всхли́пывать всхли́пнуть рыда́ть
(intransitive) To weep with convulsive gasps.

soba /ˈsoʊbə/ /ˈsɐʉbɘ/ /ˈsəʊbə/ sobas n
со́ба
A Japanese buckwheat noodle.

sobbing /ˈsɑbɪŋ/ /ˈsɒbɪŋ/ sobbings n
всхли́пывание
Act of one who sobs; a crying or weeping.

sober /ˈsoʊ.bɚ/ /ˈsəʊ.bə(ɹ)/ soberer soberest adj
тверёзый терёзвый тре́звый
Not drunk; not intoxicated.
уме́ренный трезвый
(figurative) Moderate; realistic; serious; not playful; not passionate; cool; self-controlled.
нея́ркий ту́склый
(of color) Dull; not bright or colorful.

sober as a judge adj
тре́звый как стёклышко
(simile) Completely sober.

sober up v
отрезве́ть трезве́ть
To become sober; to cause to become sober.

sobornost n
собо́рность
(philosophy, theology) A unity of people in loving fellowship.

sobriety /səˈbɹaɪ.ɪti/ sobrieties n
тре́звость
The state or quality of being unhurried; a state of calm.
The quality or state of not being intoxicated.

sobriquet /ˈsoʊ.bɹɪ.keɪ/ /ˈsoʊ.bɹɪ.kɛt/ /ˈsəʊ.bɹɪ.keɪ/ sobriquets n
про́звище прозва́ние
A familiar name for a person or thing; a nickname (sometimes assumed by the person, but often given by others), that is descriptive.

soca socas n
со́ка
(music genre) A genre of music that originated in Trinidad and Tobago in the early 1970s and developed into a range of styles during the 1980s and after which primarily includes influences of African and Indian rhythms.

soccer /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ /ˈsɒk.ə/ n
ногомя́ч со́ккер футбо́л
(historically, _, slang, now, standard) association football.

soccer field soccer fields n
футбольное поле
A playing field on which the game of soccer is played.

sociable /ˈsoʊʃəbəl/ more sociable most sociable adj
коммуника́бельный компане́йский конта́ктный общи́тельный
(of a person) Tending to socialize or be social.

sociable lapwing sociable lapwings n
кречётка
A plover, Vanellus gregarius.

social /ˈsoʊ.ʃəl/ /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl/ more social most social adj
общи́тельный
Being extroverted or outgoing.
обще́ственный социа́льный
Of or relating to society.
(Internet) Relating to social media or social networks.

social Darwinism n
социа́льный дарвини́зм
(science) The theory that the laws of evolution by natural selection also apply to social structures.

social class social classes n
сосло́вие
(social sciences) A class of people, based on social power, wealth or another criterion.

social cohesion social cohesions n
группова́я сплочённость
The maintenance of stability in a given society.

social contract social contracts n
обще́ственный догово́р
(philosophy, politics) An implicit agreement or contract among members of a society governing such matters as submission of individuals to the rule of law and acceptable conduct.

social democracy social democracies n
социал-демократия
(political) A moderate political philosophy or ideology that aims to achieve socialist (socialistic) goals within a democratic society and a liberal democracy such as by means of a strong welfare state and regulation of private industry.

social democrat social democrats n
социал-демократ
(politics) A supporter of social democracy, a political ideology in which a socialist system of government is achieved by democratic means.

social distancing /ˈsoʊʃəl ˌdɪstən(t)sɪŋ/ /ˈsəʊʃəl ˌdɪstən(t)sɪŋ/ n
[[социа́льное]] [[дистанци́рование]]
(epidemiology) The practice of maintaining physical distance between people to reduce the spread of communicable diseases by isolating those with such diseases in quarantines, maintaining space between individuals, and prohibiting certain activities.

social engineering n
социальная инженерия
(computer security) The practice of tricking a user into giving, or giving access to, sensitive information, thereby bypassing most or all protection.

social fascism n
социал-фашизм
(derogatory, far-left, _, politics) social democracy

social group social groups n
социа́льная гру́ппа
A collection of humans or animals who share certain characteristics, interact with one another, accept expectations and obligations as members of the group, and share a common identity.

social housing n
обще́ственное жильё социа́льное жильё
(UK) Rental housing owned and managed by the government, non-profit organizations, or by a combination of the two, with the aim of providing affordable housing, often focusing on disadvantaged groups such as low-income earners, social-security recipients, the elderly and people with disabilities.

social insect social insects n
обще́ственное насеко́мое
Any insect that shares shelter, defence and food, and reproduces cooperatively

social justice n
социальная справедливость
Fairness in society.

social liberalism n
социал-либерализм
A political ideology that endorses a market economy, individual liberty, and the role of government in addressing economic and social issues such as poverty, health care, and education.

social media n
социа́льные ме́диа
applications or websites allowing users to communicate

social mobility n
социа́льная моби́льность
(sociology) The degree to which, in a given society, an individual's, family's, or group's social status can change throughout the course of their life through a system of social hierarchy or stratification.

social network social networks n
социа́льная сеть соцсе́ть
(collective, sociology) A network of personal or business contacts, especially as facilitated by social networking on the Internet.
(internet) A service allowing users to manage and interact with their network of friends or contacts on the Internet.

social realism n
социа́льный реали́зм
An art and film movement that critically portrays the everyday lives of the working class and the poor.

social security n
посо́бие социа́льная по́мощь социа́льное обеспече́ние
A system whereby the state either through general or specific taxation provides various benefits to help ensure the wellbeing of its citizens.
Those benefits paid under such a system.

social security number social security numbers n
но́мер социа́льного обеспече́ния
A corresponding number in other countries.

social status social statuses n
социальный статус
(sociology) One's position within a social hierarchy, one's social class along with any personal social advantages or disadvantages, one's value relative to society.

social studies n
обществове́дение социа́льные иссле́дования
The study of history, geography, civics, sociology, economics, and other social-science subjects, especially in primary and secondary school.

social work n
социа́льная рабо́та
Any of several professions concerned with providing social services to members of the community.

social worker social workers n
социа́льная рабо́тница социа́льный рабо́тник
A person whose profession is social work.

socialism /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/ socialisms n
социали́зм социализм
(Marxism-Leninism) The intermediate phase of social development between capitalism and communism in Marxist theory in which the state has control of the means of production.
Any of a group of later political philosophies such democratic socialism and social democracy which do not envisage the need for full state ownership of the means of production nor transition to full communism, and which are typically based on principles of community decision making, social equality and the avoidance of economic and social exclusion, with economic policy giving first preference to community goals over individual ones.

socialism of the chair n
кате́дер-социали́зм

socialism with a human face n
[[социали́зм]] с [[человеческий|челове́ческим]] [[лицо́м]]
(politics, historical) The political programme of mild democratization and liberalization, established in socialist Czechoslovakia in 1968, that led to the Prague Spring.

socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ more socialist most socialist adj
социалисти́ческий социалистический
Of, relating to, supporting, or advocating socialism.

socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ socialists n
социали́ст социали́стка социалист
One who supports or advocates socialism.

socialist realism n
соцреализм
(art) A Stalinist idealization of the dictatorship of the proletariat applied to art that used realistic techniques to show the struggle for socialism in a positive and optimistic manner.

socialistic more socialistic most socialistic adj
социалисти́ческий
Of or relating to socialism.

socialite /ˈsoʊʃəˌlaɪt/ socialites n
све́тская льви́ца
A person (often a woman) of social prominence, considered to be an influential figure.

socialization socializations n
социализа́ция
(sociology, psychology) The process of learning how to live in a way acceptable to one's own society, said especially about children.

socialize v
води́ться обща́ться
(intransitive) To interact with others
подгота́вливать к жи́зни в о́бществе
(transitive) To instruct somebody, usually subconsciously, in the etiquette of a society
обобществля́ть
(transitive) To take something into collective or governmental ownership

society /səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/ societies n
о́бщество со́циум общество
(countable) A long-standing group of people sharing cultural aspects such as language, dress, norms of behavior and artistic forms.
о́бщество соо́бщество
(countable) A group of people who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest; an association or organization.
наро́д общество
(uncountable) The people of one’s country or community taken as a whole.

socio-economic adj
социа́льно-экономи́ческий
Of or pertaining to a combination of social and economic factors.

socio-political adj
общественно-политический
Of or pertaining to a combination of social and political factors.

sociolect /-si-/ /-sɪ-/ /ˈsoʊ.ʃi.əˌlɛkt/ /ˈsoʊ.ʃəˌlɛkt/ /ˈsəʊ.ʃə(ʊ).lɛkt/ /ˈsəʊ.ʃɪ.ə(ʊ).lɛkt/ sociolects n
социоле́кт
(sociolinguistics) The variant of language used by a social group such as a socioeconomic class, an ethnic group, an age group, etc.

sociolinguistics /ˌsoʊsi.oʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /ˌsəʊsi.əʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /ˌsəʊʃjəʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ n
социолингви́стика социолингвистика
(linguistics) The study of social and cultural effects on language and vice-versa.

sociological adj
социологи́ческий
Of or pertaining to sociology.

sociologist sociologists n
обществове́д социо́лог социолог
A scientist studying the field of sociology; a social scientist.

sociology /ˌsəʊsiːˈɒlədʒiː/ /ˌsəʊʃiːˈɒlədʒiː/ sociologies n
обществове́дение социоло́гия социология
A social science that studies society, human social interaction, patterns of social relationships, and the interactions of culture. Through both theory and applied research, it engages subject matters across a range of microanalysis, mesoanalysis, and macroanalysis.

sociopath /ˈsoʊ.si.oʊˌpæθ/ /ˈsoʊ.si.əˌpæθ/ sociopaths n
социопа́т социопа́тка
A person with an antisocial personality disorder.

sociopathic more sociopathic most sociopathic adj
социопати́ческий
Having the characteristics of a sociopath.

sociopathy /ˈsoʊ.si.əˌpæθi/ /ˈsoʊ.ʃi.əˌpæθi/ sociopathies n
социопа́тия
(psychiatry) The property of being a sociopath—a person showing antisocial behavior as part of psychiatric pathology.

sock /sɑk/ /sɒk/ socks sox n
носо́к носок
A knitted or woven covering for the foot.
нока́ут уда́р
A cat's or dog's lower leg that is a different color (usually white) from the color pattern on the rest of the animal.

sock puppet sock puppets n
ку́кла из носка́ ку́кла-петру́шка марионе́тка
A puppet made from a sock placed over a hand.
марионе́тка
(Internet, pejorative) An alternative pseudonymous online account, especially one used for abuse.

socket /ˈsɑkɪt/ /ˈsɒkɪt/ sockets n
гнездо́ патро́н разъём розе́тка
(mechanics) An opening into which a plug or other connecting part is designed to fit (e.g. a light bulb socket).
глазни́ца
(anatomy) A hollow into a bone which a part fits, such as an eye, or another bone, in the case of a joint.
со́кет
(computing) One endpoint of a two-way communication link, used for interprocess communication across a network.

sockeye sockeye sockeyes n
не́рка
The edible flesh of this fish.

sockeye salmon sockeye salmon n
не́рка
A salmon of the species Oncorhynchus nerka.

socle /ˈsoʊkəl/ socles n
цо́коль пьедеста́л
(architectural element) A low plinth or pedestal used to display a statue or other artwork.

sod /sɑd/ /sɒd/ /sɔd/ sods n
дёрн
(uncountable) That stratum of the surface of the soil which is filled with the roots of grass, or any portion of that surface; turf; sward.
(uncountable) Turf grown and cut specifically for the establishment of lawns.
пидор
(Britain, Ireland, vulgar) Sodomite; bugger. (Out dated)
чувак
(Britain, Ireland, mildly, _, vulgar) Any trifling amount, a bugger, a damn, a jot.

sod off v
пойти на хрен
(UK, Ireland, idiomatic, vulgar, colloquial, dismissal) Go away.

soda /ˈsoʊdə/ /ˈsəʊdə/ sodas n
газиро́вка карбона́т на́трия со́да со́довая вода́
(uncountable) Carbonated water (water impregnated with pressurised carbon dioxide, originally made with sodium bicarbonate).

soda pop soda pops n
[[газиро́вка]] с [[сироп|сиро́пом]] газиро́вка лимона́д со́довая
(US, regional) Any of several sweetened, carbonated beverages.

soda water soda waters n
газиро́ванная вода́ газиро́вка со́довая со́довая вода́
Carbonated water, water that has carbon dioxide dissolved in it and has been stored under pressure in a bottle. Usually mixed before drinking with another beverage.

sodden /ˈsɑ.dən/ /ˈsɒ.dən/ more sodden most sodden adj
промо́кший
Soaked or drenched with liquid; soggy, saturated.
отупе́вший
(figuratively) Drunk; stupid as a result of drunkenness.

sodden /ˈsɑ.dən/ /ˈsɒ.dən/ v
промачивать
(transitive) To drench, soak or saturate.
промокать
(intransitive) To become soaked.

sodium /ˈsoʊ.di.əm/ /ˈsəʊ.dɪəm/ sodiums n
на́трий натрий
The chemical element (symbol Na) with an atomic number of 11 and atomic weight of 22.990. It is a soft, waxy, silvery, reactive alkali metal that is never found unbound in nature.

sodium benzoate sodium benzoates n
бензоа́т на́трия
(chemistry) The sodium salt of benzoic acid.

sodium bicarbonate sodium bicarbonates n
бикарбона́т на́трия гидрокарбонат натрия
(chemistry) A salt of sodium hydroxide and carbonic acid, NaHCO3.

sodium carbonate sodium carbonates n
карбонат натрия
(chemistry) A salt, Na2CO3 formally derived from sodium hydroxide and carbonic acid; it is a white powder, soluble in water, with domestic, commercial and industrial uses; it occurs naturally as natrite.

sodium chloride sodium chlorides n
хлори́д на́трия хлорид натрия
(inorganic compound) Common table salt, a compound composed of equal number of sodium and chlorine atoms. Chemical formula TemplateParserError:LuaError.

sodium hydroxide n
гидрокси́д на́трия е́дкий натр
(inorganic compound) A strong, caustic alkali (NaOH) used in the manufacture of soap, detergents, paper, textiles and having many other industrial applications.

sodium nitrate n
сели́тра
(inorganic chemistry) the sodium salt of nitric acid, NaNO3; used as a food preservative, and as an oxidizing agent in explosives such as sodatol.

sodium stearate sodium stearates n
стеарат натрия
(chemistry) The sodium salt of stearic acid; a constituent of soap.

sodium sulfate n
сульфа́т на́трия
(inorganic compound) The sodium salt of sulfuric acid, Na2SO4; it is a mild laxative (as Glauber's salt), and is used in the manufacture of paper, detergents and many other products.

sodomise /ˈsɒdəmaɪz/ v
содомизи́ровать

sodomite sodomites n
содоми́т
(derogatory) One who practices sodomy; a sodomist.

sodomy /ˈsɒdəmi/ sodomies n
содоми́я
Any of several forms of sexual intercourse held to be unnatural, particularly bestiality or homosexuality, but also (sometimes) anal or oral sex.
(in particular) Anal sex.

soever /soʊˈɛvɚ/ /səʊˈɛvə/ adv
[[любой|любы́м]] [[способ|спо́собом]]
(archaic) In any fashion, of any kind; used for emphasis after words such as how, what, which etc.

sofa /ˈsoʊfə/ /ˈsəʊfə/ sofas n
дива́н канапе́ куше́тка софа́ тахта́
(furniture, chiefly, UK, India) An upholstered seat with a raised back and one or two raised ends, long enough to comfortably accommodate two or more people.

sofa-bed /ˈsoʊfəbɛd/ sofa-beds n
дива́н-крова́ть
A sofa that unfolds into a bed.

soffit /ˈsɑ.fɪt/ /ˈsɒf.ɪt/ soffits n
софит
(architectural element) The visible underside of an arch, balcony, beam, cornice, staircase, vault or any other architectural element.

soft /sæft/ /sɑft/ /sɒft/ /sɔft/ /sɔːft/ softer softest adj
ти́хий
мя́гкий мягкий
Easily giving way under pressure.
(of cloth or similar material) Smooth and flexible; not rough, rugged, or harsh.
сла́бый мягкий
(slang) Lacking strength or resolve; not tough, wimpy.
мягкий
(of water) Low in dissolved calcium compounds.

soft cheese soft cheeses n
мя́гкий сыр
A type of rennet cheese that is not firm owing to the curds not having been pressed or comminuted to a large degree, so that much whey or liquid is left, and it has not ripened long.

soft drink soft drinks n
безалкого́льный напи́ток газиро́ванный напи́ток
Any non-alcoholic drink that is carbonated, and usually also sweet. (In this sense, juice, milk, tea and coffee are not soft drinks.)

soft landing soft landings n
мя́гкая поса́дка
(countable, aeronautics) A landing that does not result in the destruction of the payload and/or the vehicle.

soft palate soft palates n
за́днее нёбо мя́гкое нёбо
(anatomy) The soft tissue at the back of the roof of the mouth.

soft power soft powers n
мя́гкая власть мя́гкая си́ла
(politics) Political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, media, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc., rather than by such "hard" means as military intervention or punitive economic measures.

soft serve soft serves n
со́футо-кури́му мя́гкое моро́женое
A frozen dessert or snack, similar to ice cream but softer, as a result of air being introduced during freezing.

soft sign /ˌsɒftˈsaɪn/ /ˌsɔftˈsaɪn/ soft signs n
ерь мя́гкий знак
The Cyrillic letter Ь/ь (transliterated in English with an apostrophe (’) or prime (′)), which in modern languages using the Cyrillic alphabet serves to denote a soft (palatized) consonant.

soft soap soft soaps n
жидкое мыло
any fluid or semifluid soap

soft spot /sɑft spɑt/ /sɒft spɒt/ /sɔft spɑt/ /sɔft spɔt/ /sɔːft spɒt/ soft spots n
сла́бость
(idiomatic) A sentimental fondness or affection.
[[уязвимый|уязви́мое]] [[ме́сто]]
A point of vulnerability in a defence.

soft water soft waters n
мя́гкая вода́
(chemistry) Water with a low concentration of dissolved minerals, especially calcium, making it easier to lather with soap.

soft-boiled adj
сва́ренный в мешо́чек сва́ренный всмя́тку
(of a boiled egg) cooked to a soft consistency with the yolk still runny

softball softballs n
софтбо́л софтбол
(sports) A game similar to baseball but played with a larger and softer ball which can be thrown overhand or underhand.

soften /ˈsɑf(t)ən/ /ˈsɒfən/ /ˈsɔf(t)ən/ v
размягча́ть размягчи́ть смягча́ть смягчи́ть
(transitive) To make something soft or softer.
смягча́ть смягчи́ть
(transitive) To make less harsh
размягча́ться размягчи́ться смягча́ться смягчи́ться
(intransitive) To become soft or softer

softhearted more softhearted most softhearted adj
мягкосерде́чный
Gentle; kind; sympathetic.

softly /ˈsɑftli/ /ˈsɒftli/ /ˈsɔftli/ more softly most softly softlier softliest adv
мя́гко
In a soft manner; gently.
ти́хо
Not loudly; nearly inaudibly.

softness /ˈsɑftnəs/ /ˈsɒftnəs/ /ˈsɔftnəs/ softnesses n
мя́гкость
The quality of being soft.

software /ˈsɑftˌwɛɹ/ /ˈsɒf(t)ˌwɛə/ /ˈsɔf(t)ˌweː/ /ˈsɔftˌwɛɹ/ n
ПО програ́ммное обеспече́ние со́фтвер софт софтве́р
(computing) Encoded computer instructions, usually modifiable (unless stored in some form of unalterable memory such as ROM).

software engineer software engineers n
инжене́р-программи́ст
One who designs and implements software solutions.

softy softies n
слаба́к тря́пка
(informal) A weak or sentimental person.

soggy /ˈsɒɡi/ soggier soggiest adj
промокший
Soaked with moisture or other liquid.

soi soi sois n
сой
In Thailand, a side-street branching off a major street; an alley or lane.

soigneur /swæ-/ /swɑ-/ /swɑː-/ /swʌnˈjɜː/ /swʌnˈjɝ/ soigneurs n
соньёр
(cycle racing) A non-riding member of a racing team whose role is to provide support (such as massages, supplies, and transportation) for the cyclists.

soil /sɔɪl̩/ [sɔɪ̯ɫ̩] soils n
по́чва почва
(uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants.
грунт земля́ по́чва
(uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that has been subjected to and shows effects of genetic and environmental factors of: climate (including water and temperature effects), and macro- and microorganisms, conditioned by relief, acting on parent material over a period of time. A product-soil differs from the material from which it is derived in many physical, chemical, biological, and morphological properties and characteristics.
земля́
Country or territory.

soil /sɔɪl̩/ [sɔɪ̯ɫ̩] v
вы́пачкать замара́ть запа́чкать испа́чкать мара́ть па́чкать
(transitive) To make dirty.
To make invalid, to ruin.

soil fertility soil fertilities n
плодоро́дие по́чвы
(horticulture) The ability of a soil to sustain plant growth.

soil oneself v
наде́лать в штаны́ обка́каться обосра́ться ука́каться усра́ться
(euphemistic) To lose control of one's bowels and accidentally defecate on oneself.

soil science n
почвове́дение
The scientific study of the formation, classification, mapping, and the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil.

soil scientist soil scientists n
почвовед
A scientist who studies soil as a component of natural and man-made systems.

soiled /ˈsɔɪld/ /ˈsɔɪəld/ more soiled most soiled adj
испа́чканный
dirty

soiree /ˌswɑːˈɹeɪ/ soirees n
[[зва́ный]] [[ве́чер]] банке́т ве́чер вечери́нка суаре́
A formal evening party.

sojourn /soʊˈd͡ʒɝn/ /ˈsoʊd͡ʒɚn/ /ˈsɒd͡ʒən/ /ˈsɒd͡ʒɜːn/ /ˈsəʊd͡ʒɜːn/ sojourns n
[[временный|вре́менное]] [[пребыва́ние]] пребыва́ние
A short stay somewhere.

sojourn /soʊˈd͡ʒɝn/ /ˈsoʊd͡ʒɚn/ /ˈsɒd͡ʒən/ /ˈsɒd͡ʒɜːn/ /ˈsəʊd͡ʒɜːn/ v
временно пребывать
(intransitive) To reside somewhere temporarily, especially as a guest or lodger.

soju /ˈsoʊd͡ʒuː/ /ˈsəʊd͡ʒuː/ sojus n
со́джу
A Korean distilled alcoholic beverage, similar to shochu.

sokha sokhas n
соха́
(historical) Russian ard (a type of wooden plough with high, horizontal draft-poles and usually two metal-tipped ploughshares, originating in Northern Russia in medieval times and widely used in Russia and nearby countries until the early 20th century)

sol /soʊl/ /sɑl/ /sɒl/ /sɔl/ /səʊl/ n
соль
In a movable-do or tonic sol-fa system: the fifth step in a scale, preceded by fa and followed by la.

sol /sɑl/ /sɒl/ /sɔl/ sols n
[[марсианский|марсиа́нские]] [[су́тки]]
(astronomy) A solar day on the planet Mars (equivalent to 24 hours, 39 minutes, 35 seconds).
золь
(physical chemistry) A type of colloid in which a solid is dispersed in a liquid.

solace /ˈsɑ.lɪs/ /ˈsɒl.ɪs/ /ˈsɔl.ɪs/ solaces n
смягче́ние утеше́ние
A source of comfort or consolation.

solace /ˈsɑ.lɪs/ /ˈsɒl.ɪs/ /ˈsɔl.ɪs/ v
утеша́ть
(transitive) To give solace to; comfort; cheer; console.

solanum solanums n
паслён
(East Africa) A traditional green vegetable in the genus Solanum, specifically Solanum nigrum, and sometimes Solanum macrocarpon, Solanum scabrum, and Solanum villosum.

solar /ˈsoʊlɚ/ /ˈsəʊlə/ adj
со́лнечный солнечный
Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from the sun

solar calendar solar calendars n
со́лнечный календа́рь
A calendar based on the movement of the Earth around the Sun, which defines the year. Dates indicate the position of the Earth during this revolution.

solar cell solar cells n
фотоэле́мент
A semiconductor device that converts the radiant energy of sunlight into electrical energy

solar day solar days n
со́лнечные су́тки
(astronomy) One day of solar time; the time in which a planet such as Earth apparently rotates once around its axis relative to the Sun; the time taken for the Sun to seem to be in the same place in the sky twice (on Earth about 24 hours as an average - the length of solar day is not constant throughout the year)

solar eclipse /ˈsoʊlɚ ɪˈklɪps/ /ˈsəʊlə ɪˈklɪps/ solar eclipses n
со́лнечное затме́ние
(astronomy) A phenomenon occurring when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun.

solar energy n
со́лнечная эне́ргия
Energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation emitted from the Sun; especially that part of this energy that is converted into usable thermal or electrical energy by man.

solar flare solar flares n
со́лнечная вспы́шка
(astronomy) A violent explosion in the Sun's atmosphere.

solar mass solar masses n
со́лнечная едини́ца со́лнечная ма́сса
(astronomy) A unit, equal to the mass of the sun, used to express the mass of other stars etc. 1 M☉ = 2 × 1030 kg.

solar oil n
соля́р соля́рка соля́ровое ма́сло
A paraffin oil used as an illuminant and lubricant.

solar panel solar panels n
со́лнечная батаре́я
An array of connected solar cells

solar plexus solar plexus solar plexuses n
со́лнечное сплете́ние
(anatomy) A complex network of nerves and ganglia, located within the abdomen behind the stomach.

solar sail solar sails n
со́лнечный па́рус
(astronautics) A sail-like structure on a spacecraft consisting of very large ultrathin mirrors, with propulsion being achieved by the radiation pressure of light from a star or laser.

solar system /ˈsoʊ.lɚ ˌsɪs.təm/ /ˈsəʊl.ə ˌsɪs.təm/ solar systems n
со́лнечная систе́ма
Any collection of heavenly bodies including a star or binary star, and any lighter stars, brown dwarfs, planets, and other objects in orbit.

solar thermal collector solar thermal collectors n
солнечный коллектор

solar wind solar winds n
со́лнечный ве́тер солнечный ветер
(astronomy) The outflow of charged particles from the solar corona into space. Because of the high temperature of the particles of the corona, they are moving at speeds higher than the solar escape velocity.

sold out adj
распродан
(business) Completely sold; no more (of a particular item) in stock.

solder /ˈsoʊ.dɚ/ /ˈsɑd.ɚ/ /ˈsɒl.də(ɹ)/ /ˈsɔ.dɚ/ /ˈsəʊl.də(ɹ)/ solders n
припо́й
Any of various easily-melted alloys, commonly of tin and lead, that are used to mend, coat, or join metal objects, usually small.

solder /ˈsoʊ.dɚ/ /ˈsɑd.ɚ/ /ˈsɒl.də(ɹ)/ /ˈsɔ.dɚ/ /ˈsəʊl.də(ɹ)/ v
пая́ть спая́ть припая́ть
to join items together, or to coat them with solder

soldering /ˈsɑdəɹɪŋ/ /ˈsəʊdəɹɪŋ/ /ˈsəʊld(ə)ɹɪŋ/ solderings n
запа́ивание па́йка пая́ние
A method of joining two metallic surfaces by melting an alloy between them.

soldering iron soldering irons n
пая́льник паяльник
A hand-held tool with a heated tip, used to melt and apply solder.

soldier /ˈsoʊld͡ʒɚ/ /ˈsɒld͡ʒə/ /ˈsəʊld͡ʒə/ soldiers n
солдат аске́р во́ин вое́нный военнослу́жащий воя́ка
A member of a ground-based army, of any rank, but especially an enlisted member.
карау́льный охра́нник страж часово́й
A guardsman.

soldier /ˈsoʊld͡ʒɚ/ /ˈsɒld͡ʒə/ /ˈsəʊld͡ʒə/ v
служи́ть
(intransitive) To serve as a soldier.

soldier fly soldier flies n
львинка
Any fly of the insect family Stratiomyidae, which resemble wasps.

soldier of fortune soldiers of fortune n
наёмник солда́т уда́чи солда́т форту́ны
A non-commissioned soldier willing to serve any state or person who will hire him.
(figuratively, by extension) A person willing to work for or ally himself with any person or institution who will take him on.

sole /soʊl/ /sɐʉl/ /səʊl/ [sɒʊɫ] adj
еди́нственный
Only.
нежена́тый незамужний одино́кий холосто́й
(legal) Unmarried (especially of a woman); widowed.

sole /soʊl/ /sɐʉl/ /səʊl/ [sɒʊɫ] soles n
подмётка подо́шва
(footwear) The bottom of a shoe or boot.
морско́й язы́к
(fish) Solea solea, a flatfish of the family Soleidae.
подо́шва ступня
The bottom of the body of a plough; the slade.

sole /soʊl/ /sɐʉl/ /səʊl/ [sɒʊɫ] v
подбить новые подмётки
(transitive) to put a sole on (a shoe or boot)

sole trader sole traders n
ИП индивидуа́льный предпринима́тель
(business) A type of enterprise or proprietorship which is owned by one person who is fully liable for the company's debts and fulfilment of contracts with his/her personal wealth unless incorporated.

solecism /ˈsoʊlɪsɪzəm/ /ˈsɑləsɪzəm/ /ˈsɒlɪsɪzəm/ [ˈsoʊlɨsɪzəm] solecisms n
солеци́зм
(grammar) Error in the use of language.

solely /ˈsoʊl.li/ /ˈsəʊl.li/ adv
еди́нственно исключи́тельно
Alone; exclusively.

solemn /ˈsɑləm/ /ˈsɒləm/ more solemn most solemn solemner solemnest adj
свято́й свяще́нный
(religion, specifically, _, Christianity) Of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites; (generally) religious in nature; sacred.
мра́чный
(obsolete) Cheerless, gloomy, sombre.
серьёзный
Deeply serious and sombre; grave.
торже́ственный
Characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality.

solemnity /səˈlɛmnɪti/ solemnities n
зна́чимость серьёзность торже́ственность
The quality of being deeply serious and sober or solemn.

solemnly /ˈsɑləmli/ /ˈsɒləmli/ more solemnly most solemnly adv
торже́ственно
In a solemn manner.

solenodon solenodons n
щелезу́б
Any of the family Solenodontidae of small nocturnal, burrowing, insectivorous mammals, with a long snout and venomous saliva.

solenoid /ˈsoʊlɪnɔɪd/ /ˈsɒlɪnɔɪd/ solenoids n
солено́ид
(physics) A coil of wire that acts as a magnet when an electric current flows through it.

soleus /səʊˈliː.əs/ /səˈliː.əs/ /ˈsoʊ.li.əs/ solei n
ка̀мбалови́дная мы́шца
A broad, flat muscle that extends behind the gastrocnemius along the back of the calf.

solfège /sɒlˈfeɪʒ/ /sɒlˈfɛʒ/ solfèges n
сольфе́джио
(music) A method of sight singing that uses the syllables do (originally ut), re, mi, fa, sol (or so), la, and si (or ti) to represent the seven principal pitches of the scale, most commonly the major scale. The fixed-do system uses do for C, and the moveable-do system uses do for whatever key the melody uses (thus B is do if the piece is in the key of B). The relative natural minor of a scale may be represented by beginning at la.

solicit /səˈlɪsɪt/ v
добива́ться
(transitive) To persistently endeavor to obtain an object, or bring about an event.
уха́живать
(transitive) To woo; to court.
домога́ться
(transitive) To persuade or incite one to commit some act, especially illegal or sexual behavior.
навязываться приставать
(transitive) To offer to perform sexual activity, especially when for a payment.
обраща́ться петиция ходатайствовать
To make a petition.
досажда́ть
(archaic, transitive) To disturb or trouble; to harass.
(obsolete, rare, transitive) To disturb; to disquiet.

solicitation /səˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃən/ solicitations n
хода́тайство
the action or instance of soliciting; petition; proposal

solicitude /səˈlɪsɪˌt(j)uːd/ solicitudes n
забо́та забо́тливость озабо́ченность
The state of being solicitous; uneasiness of mind occasioned by fear of evil or desire for good; anxiety.
обеспоко́енность
A cause of anxiety or concern.

solid /ˈsɑ.lɪd/ /ˈsɒl.ɪd/ more solid most solid adj
моноли́тный це́льный
(of an object or substance) That can be picked up or held, having a texture, and usually firm. Unlike a liquid, gas or plasma.
кру́пный масси́вный соли́дный
Large in size, quantity, or value.
сплошно́й
Lacking holes, hollows or admixtures of other materials.
сы́тный
Hearty; filling.
(printing, dated) Not having the lines separated by leads; not open.
пи́шущийся сли́тно сли́тный це́льный
(typography) Written as one word, without spaces or hyphens.
одноцве́тный
Of a single color throughout.
твёрдый кре́пкий одноцве́тный про́чный
(of volumes of materials) Measured as a single solid, as the volumes of individual pieces added together without any gaps.

solid /ˈsɑ.lɪd/ /ˈsɒl.ɪd/ solids n
твёрдое те́ло
(chemistry) A substance in the fundamental state of matter that retains its size and shape without need of a container (as opposed to a liquid or gas).
геометри́ческое те́ло те́ло
(geometry) A three-dimensional figure (as opposed to a surface, an area, or a curve).

solid angle solid angles n
теле́сный у́гол
(geometry) The three-dimensional analog of an angle, equivalent to the area of that portion of the surface of a unit sphere that it subtends.

solidarity /ˌsɑ.ləˈdæɹ.ti/ /ˌsɑ.ləˈdæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌsɒl.ɪˈdæɹ.ti/ /ˌsɒl.ɪˈdæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌsɔl.əˈdæɹ.ə.ti/ [ˌsɑ.ləˈdæɹ.ɾi] [ˌsɔl.əˈdæɹ.ə.ɾi] solidarities n
солида́рность солидарность
(countable) A bond of unity or agreement between individuals, united around a common goal or against a common enemy, such as the unifying principle that defines the labor movement; mutual support within a group.

solidify /səˈlɪdəˌfaɪ/ v
[[де́лать]] твёрдым [[сде́лать]] твёрдым
(transitive) To make solid; convert into a solid body.
засты́ть застыва́ть затверде́ть затвердева́ть тверде́ть
(intransitive) To become solid; to freeze, set.

solidus /ˈsɑlɪdəs/ /ˈsɒlɪdəs/ solidi soliduses n
со́лид
(historical) The weight of the Roman gold coin, 1/60 of a Roman pound under Diocletian or 1/72 lb. (about 4.5 grams) after Constantine.

soliloquy /səˈlɪləkwi/ soliloquies n
моноло́г солило́квий
(drama) The act of a character speaking to themselves so as to reveal their thoughts to the audience.
моноло́г
(authorship) A speech or written discourse in this form.

solipsism /ˈsɑlɪpsɪzm/ solipsisms n
солипси́зм солипсизм
Self-absorption, an unawareness of the views or needs of others; self-centeredness; egoism.

solitary /ˈsɑlɪtɛɹi/ /ˈsɒlɪtɹi/ adj
одино́кий
Living or being by oneself; alone; having no companion present
одиночный
Performed, passed, or endured alone
уединённый
Not much visited or frequented; remote from society
едини́чный
Single; individual; sole.

solitary /ˈsɑlɪtɛɹi/ /ˈsɒlɪtɹi/ solitaries n
затво́рник отше́льник
(countable) One who lives alone, or in solitude; an anchorite, hermit or recluse.

solitary confinement solitary confinements n
одиночное заключение
Forced isolation in a small space and the denial of contact with other persons, usually as a form of punishment for a prison inmate.

solitary sandpiper solitary sandpipers n
улит-отшельник
Tringa solitaria, a small wading bird.

soliton solitons n
солито́н солитон

solitude /ˈsɑlɪˌtud/ /ˈsɒlɪˌtjuːd/ solitudes n
одиночество уединение
Aloneness; the state of being alone, solitary, or by oneself.

solo /ˈsoʊ.loʊ/ /ˈsəʊ.ləʊ/ adj
самостоятельно
Without a companion or instructor.
со́ло
(music) Of, or relating to, a musical solo.

solo /ˈsoʊ.loʊ/ /ˈsəʊ.ləʊ/ soli solos n
со́ло
(music) A piece of music for one performer.

solo /ˈsoʊ.loʊ/ /ˈsəʊ.ləʊ/ v
солировать
(music) To perform a solo.

soloist soloists n
соли́ст соли́стка
A person who performs a solo.

solonchak solonchaki solonchaks n
солонча́к
A pale or grey soil found in arid to subhumid conditions with poor drainage.

solstice /ˈsoʊl.stɪs/ /ˈsɑl.stɪs/ /ˈsɒl.stɪs/ /ˈsəʊl.stɪs/ solstices n
солнцестоя́ние солнцестояние
One of the two points in the ecliptic at which the sun is furthest from the celestial equator. This corresponds to one of two days in the year when the day is either longest or shortest.

solubility solubilities n
раствори́мость
The condition of being soluble.

soluble /ˈsɑljəbəl/ /ˈsɒljʊbəl/ more soluble most soluble adj
разреши́мый
раствори́мый растворимый
Able to be dissolved.

solution /səˈl(j)uːʃən/ solutions n
раство́р раствор
A homogeneous mixture, which may be liquid, gas or solid, formed by dissolving one or more substances.
реше́ние решение
An act, plan or other means, used or proposed, to solve a problem.
An answer to a problem.
разреше́ние
(legal, UK, archaic, rare) Satisfaction of a claim or debt.

solve /sɑlv/ /sɒlv/ /sɔlv/ v
реша́ть реши́ть
To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; to work out.
раскрыть
to find out the perpetrator, the motive etc (of crime)

solvency solvencies n
платёжеспосо́бность
(finance) The state of having enough funds or liquid assets to pay all of one's debts; the state of being solvent.

solvent [ˈsɒlvənt] adj
платёжеспосо́бный
(finance) Able to pay all debts as they become due, and having no more liabilities than assets.

solvent [ˈsɒlvənt] solvents n
раствори́тель растворитель
A fluid that dissolves a solid, liquid, or gaseous solute, resulting in a solution.

solvent abuse n
токсикома́ния
The use, often dangerous, of solvent chemicals, such as industrial solvents and household solvents, for their neuropsychological effect, hallucinogenic, stimulant, or stupefying.

solyanka solyankas n
селя́нка соля́нка
A thick, spicy and sour soup in Russian and Ukrainian cuisine.

som soms n
сом

sombre /ˈsɑmbɚ/ /ˈsɒmbə/ sombrer sombrest adj
мра́чный па́смурный хму́рый
Dark; gloomy; shadowy, dimly lit.
мра́чный тёмный
Dull or dark in colour or brightness.
мра́чный па́смурный угрю́мый уны́лый хму́рый
Melancholic, gloomy, dreary, dismal; grim.
непростой трудный
Grave; extremely serious.

sombre tit sombre tits n
средиземноморская большая гаичка
Poecile lugubris, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

sombrero /soʊmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/ /sɑmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/ /səmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/ sombreros n
сомбре́ро
A kind of hat with a high conical or cylindrical crown and a saucer-shaped brim, highly embroidered, made of plush felt.

some /sɐm/ /səm/ /sʊm/ /sʌm/ [säm] [sɐm] determiner
не́сколько немно́го
A certain proportion of, at least two.
како́й-нибудь како́й-то не́кий не́который
A certain, an unspecified or unknown.
не́сколько
A considerable quantity or number of.

some /sɐm/ /səm/ /sʊm/ /sʌm/ [säm] [sɐm] pronoun
не́который
A certain number, at least two.
не́сколько немно́го
An indefinite quantity.
немно́го
An indefinite amount, a part.

some time n
како́е-то вре́мя
A period of some length.

somebody /ˈsʌmbɑdi/ /ˈsʌmbədi/ /ˈsʌmbədɪ/ /ˈsʌmbʌdi/ pronoun
кое-кто́ кто-ли́бо кто-нибу́дь кто́-то не́кто
Some unspecified person.

somebody's pronoun
че́й-то

someday adv
когда́-нибу́дь
Sometime; at some unspecified time in the future.

somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ adv
ка́к-нибу́дь ка́к-то отчего́-то почему́-то
In one way or another; in a way not yet known or explained; by some means

someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pronoun
кое-кто́ кто-нибу́дь кто́-либо кто́-то не́кто
One or some person of unspecified or indefinite identity.

someone else pronoun
кто-то друго́й
Some other person.

someone's pronoun
че́й-то

somersault /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɑlt/ /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɒlt/ /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɔːlt/ somersaults n
кувыро́к кульби́т са́льто
Starting on one's feet, an instance of rotating one's body 360 degrees while airborne or on the ground, with one's feet passing over one's head.

something /ˈsʌm.θɪŋ/ [sʌˑɪŋ] [sʌ̃ː] [ˈsɐm̥(p)θɪŋ] [ˈsʌ(m)ʔm̩] [ˈsʌm̥(p)θɪŋ] [ˈsʌn̪̥θɪŋ] [ˈsʌɾ̃ɪŋ] pronoun
кое-что́ не́что что́-то
An uncertain or unspecified thing; one thing.

something else n
не́что осо́бенное слов нет что-то с чем-то
(informal) Something exceptional, out of the ordinary, unusual.

something is rotten in the state of Denmark phraseologicalUnit
нела́дно что́-то в да́тском короле́встве
(idiomatic) Something is not right, seriously amiss, especially when leading to suspicion of motive.

something or other n
то и́ли друго́е
Something unspecified or indeterminate, or whose name is forgotten or immaterial.

sometime /ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/ adj
бы́вший пре́жний
Former, erstwhile; at some previous time.

sometime /ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/ adv
когда́-нибудь когда́-то
At an indefinite but stated time in the past or future.

sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ adv
времена́ми иногда́ подча́с поро́й
On certain occasions, or in certain circumstances, but not always. [from 16th c.]

somewhat /ˈsʌmwɒt/ /ˈsʌmwʌt/ adv
в не́которой сте́пени до не́которой сте́пени не́сколько немно́го отча́сти
To a limited extent or degree; not completely.

somewhen adv
когда-нибудь
(rare, nonstandard) at some time; indefinitely; some time or other, sometime

somewhence adv
откуда-то
(archaic, or, literary) from somewhere

somewhere /ˈsʌm.hweːɹ/ /ˈsʌm.wɛə/ /ˈsʌm.wɛɹ/ /ˈsʌm.wɛː/ /ˈsʌm.ʍɛə/ /ˈsʌm.ʍɛɹ/ adv
где́-нибудь где́-то
In an uncertain or unspecified location.
куда́-нибудь куда́-то
To an uncertain or unspecified location.
где́-нибудь где́-то куда́-нибудь куда́-то
At some unspecified point.

somewhere else adv
[[где́-нибудь]] ещё [[где́-то]] в [[другой|друго́м]] [[место|ме́сте]] в [[другой|друго́м]] [[место|ме́сте]]
In or at some other place.
[[куда́-нибудь]] ещё в [[другой|друго́е]] [[ме́сто]]
To some other place.

somewhy /ˈsʌmwai/ /ˈsʌmʍai/ adv
почему-то
(rare) For some reason

sommelier /ˌsɒmˈmɛli.ə/ /ˌsɔməlˈjeɪ/ /ˌsɔːməlˈjeɪ/ sommeliers n
сомелье́ сомелье
The member of staff at a restaurant who keeps the wine cellar and advises the guests on a choice of wines; a wine steward / stewardess, a wine waiter / waitress / server.

somnambulism /sɒmˈnæmbjʊlɪzəm/ somnambulisms n
лунати́зм сомнамбули́зм
sleepwalking

somnambulist [sɒmˈnæmbjʊlɪst] somnambulists n
луна́тик сомна́мбула
A person who walks about in their sleep; a sleepwalker.

somnolence /ˈsɑm.nə.ləns/ somnolences n
сонли́вость

somnolent /ˈsɑːmnələnt/ /ˈsɒmnələnt/ more somnolent most somnolent adj
дре́млющий засыпа́ющий со́нный
Drowsy or sleepy.

somnology n
сомноло́гия
(medicine) The clinical study and treatment of sleep disorders and irregularities.

somoni somoni somonis n
сомо́ни сомони́
The official currency of Tajikistan, equal to 100 dirams.

son /sɒn/ /sʌn/ sons n
сын
One's male offspring.
сын сыно́к
A male adopted person in relation to his adoptive parents.
сын па́сынок приёмный сын
A male person who has such a close relationship with an older or otherwise more authoritative person that he can be regarded as a son of the other person.
сыно́к сын
A familiar address to a male person from an older or otherwise more authoritative person.

son of a bitch sons of a bitch sons of bitches n
су́кин сын
(pejorative, slang, vulgar) An objectionable, despicable person.

son of a gun interjection
ку́рицын сын
(euphemistic) Used to express anger, contempt, disgust, astonishment, disappointment, etc.

son of a whore sons of whores n
су́кин сы́н
(pejorative, slang) An objectionable person.

son-in-law /ˈsʌnɪnˌlɔː/ son-in-laws sons-in-law n
зять
The husband of one's child.

sonar /ˈsoʊ.nɑːɹ/ sonars n
гидролока́тор сона́р
(nautical) A device that uses hydrophones (in the same manner as radar) to locate objects underwater.

sonata /soʊˈneɪtə/ /səˈnɑːtə/ sonatas n
сона́та соната
(music) A musical composition for one or a few instruments, one of which is frequently a piano, in three or four movements that vary in key and tempo.

sonata form n
сона́тная фо́рма
(music) A form of classical music consisting of a single movement divided into three main sections, the exposition, development and recapitulation, sometimes followed by a coda.

sonatina sonatinas sonatine n
сонати́на
A musical composition resembling a sonata but shorter or simpler.

song /sɑŋ/ /sɒŋ/ /sɔŋ/ songs n
песнь пе́сенка пе́сня песня
A musical composition with lyrics for voice or voices, performed by singing.

song sparrow song sparrows n
пвчая зонотрихия
Melospiza melodia, a medium-sized American sparrow.

song thrush song thrushes n
пе́вчий дрозд
A songbird in the thrush family, found across Eurasia (Turdus philomelos).

songbird /ˈsɑŋˌbɝd/ /ˈsɒŋˌbɜːd/ /ˈsɔŋˌbɝd/ songbirds n
пе́вчая пти́ца
A bird having a melodious song or call.

songbook songbooks n
пе́сенник
A book containing songs.

songbun /ˈsɒŋbuːn/ n
сонбу́н
A system of ascribed status in North Korea, based on one's political, social, and economic background and the behaviour of relatives.

songololo songololos n
кивсяк
(South Africa) A millipede.

songster /ˈsɒŋstɚ/ songsters n
пе́сенник певе́ц
A man who sings songs, especially as a profession; a male singer.
пе́сенник
(formal) One who writes songs.

songstress /ˈsɑŋɡ.stɹɪs/ songstresses n
певи́ца певу́нья
A female singer.

songwriter songwriters n
а́втор пе́сен а́втор те́кста пе́сен пе́сенник
(music) A musician who composes songs; especially writing the song's lyrics and/or creating a melody or a tune for the song.

sonic /ˈsɒnɪk/ adj
звуково́й звуковой
Of or relating to sound.
околозвуково́й
Having a speed approaching that of the speed of sound in air.

sonic boom sonic booms n
звуково́й уда́р
(physics, aerodynamics) The audible effect of a shock wave in the air, especially one caused by an aircraft flying faster than the speed of sound.

sonless adj
бессыно́вный

sonly sonlier sonliest adj
сыно́вий сыно́вний
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of a son.

sonnet /ˈsɒnɪt/ /ˈsʌnɪt/ sonnets n
соне́т сонет
A fixed verse form of Italian origin consisting of fourteen lines that are typically five-foot iambics and rhyme according to one of a few prescribed schemes.

sonny /ˈsʌni/ sonnies n
сыни́шка сыно́к сыно́чек
(dated) A familiar form of address for a boy. [1833]

sonoluminescence n
сонолюминесце́нция
(physics) The emission of short bursts of light from imploding bubbles in a liquid when excited by sound.

sonorant /səˈnɔːɹ(ə)nt/ /ˈsɒn(ə)ɹ(ə)nt/ sonorants n
соно́рный
(phonetics) A speech sound that is produced without turbulent airflow in the vocal tract; the generic term of vowel, approximant, nasal consonant, etc.

sonorous /ˈsoʊ.nə.ɹəs/ /ˈsɑːn.ɚ.əs/ /ˈsɒn.əɹ.əs/ more sonorous most sonorous adj
зву́чный
Capable of giving out a deep, resonant sound.
Full of sound and rich, as in language or verse.

sook /sʊk/ sooks n
нытик плакса
(Australia, Atlantic Canada, New Zealand, slang, derogatory) A crybaby, a complainer, a whinger; a shy or timid person, a wimp; a coward.

soon /sun/ /suːn/ sooner soonest adv
вско́ре ско́ро скоро
Within a short time; quickly.

soondae /ˈsuːndeɪ/ n
сундэ́
A Korean dish made of the boiled or steamed intestines of a cow or pig, stuffed with various ingredients.

sooner or later adv
ра́но и́ли по́здно
(set phrase) Eventually, at some undetermined time in the not-too-distant future.

soot /suːt/ /sʊt/ /sʌt/ soots n
ко́поть са́жа
Fine black or dull brown particles of amorphous carbon and tar, produced by the incomplete combustion of coal, oil etc.

sooth /suːθ/ n
и́стина пра́вда
(archaic) Truth.

soothe /suːð/ v
умиротвори́ть умиротворя́ть успока́ивать успоко́ить
(transitive) To calm or placate someone or some situation.
обле́гчить облегча́ть
(transitive) To ease or relieve pain or suffering.
обле́гчить облегча́ть ублажа́ть
(intransitive) To bring comfort or relief.

soothing /ˈsuːðɪŋ/ more soothing most soothing adj
успокаивающий
Tending to soothe.

soothsayer /ˈsuːθˌseɪə/ /ˈsuθˌseɪɚ/ soothsayers n
вещу́н вещу́нья предсказа́тель предсказа́тельница прови́дец прови́дица
One who attempts to predict the future, using magic, intuition or intelligence; a diviner.

sop /sɒp/ sops n
пода́чка
(figurative) Ellipsis of sop to Cerberus; something given or done to pacify or bribe.

sophism sophisms n
софи́зм
(countable) A flawed argument, superficially correct in its reasoning, usually designed to deceive.

sophisticated more sophisticated most sophisticated adj
искушённый о́пытный умудрённый
Of a person: having obtained worldly experience, and lacking naiveté; cosmopolitan, worldly-wise.
изощрённый утончённый
Of art or other things: appealing to the tastes of an intellectual or sophisticated (sense 1) person; cerebral; also, cultured, elegant, refined.
замыслова́тый мудрёный сло́жный
Complicated, especially of complex technology.

sophistry /ˈsɑ.fɪ.stɹi/ /ˈsɒ.fɪ.stɹi/ sophistries n
софи́стика
(countable) An argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading, especially one devised deliberately to be so; a sophism.

sophomore /ˈsɑfmɔɹ/ /ˈsɒf(ə)mɔɹ/ /ˈsɒfmɔɹ/ /ˈsɒfəmɔː/ /ˈsɔfmɔɹ/ adj
второй
(US) The second in a series, especially, the second of an artist’s albums or the second of four years in a high school (tenth grade) or university.

sophomore /ˈsɑfmɔɹ/ /ˈsɒf(ə)mɔɹ/ /ˈsɒfmɔɹ/ /ˈsɒfəmɔː/ /ˈsɔfmɔɹ/ sophomores n
второку́рсник второку́рсница
(US, Philippines) A second-year undergraduate student in a college or university, or a second-year student in a four-year secondary school or high school.

soporific /ˌsoʊ.pəˈɹɪf.ɪk/ /ˌsɑp.əˈɹɪf.ɪk/ /ˌsɒp.əˈɹɪf.ɪk/ /ˌsəʊ.pəˈɹɪf.ɪk/ more soporific most soporific adj
вводящий в сон навевающий сон снотво́рный убаю́кивающий усыпляющий
(pharmaceutical effect) Tending to induce sleep.

soporific /ˌsoʊ.pəˈɹɪf.ɪk/ /ˌsɑp.əˈɹɪf.ɪk/ /ˌsɒp.əˈɹɪf.ɪk/ /ˌsəʊ.pəˈɹɪf.ɪk/ soporifics n
снотво́рное
(pharmaceutical drug) Something inducing sleep, especially a drug.

soprano /səˈpɹænoʊ/ soprani sopranoes sopranos n
сопра́но
The musical part higher in pitch than alto, typically encompassing the range of the treble clef.
A person or instrument that performs the soprano part.

sora soras n
каролинский погоныш
A rail (Porzana carolina) of North, Central, and northern South America.

sorcerer /ˈsɔɹ.sɚ.ɚ/ /ˈsɔːsəɹə(ɹ)/ sorcerers sorceress n
маг волше́бник колду́н чароде́й
(mythology, folklore, fantasy) A magician or wizard, sometimes specifically male.

sorceress sorceresses n
ве́дьма волше́бница колду́нья чароде́йка
A female sorcerer, especially one who is elegant; compare witch.

sorcery /ˈsɔɹ.sə.ɹi/ /ˈsɔː.sə.ɹi/ sorceries n
волшебство́ ворожба́ колдовство́ ма́гия ча́ры чароде́йство
Magical power; the use of witchcraft or magic arts.

sordid /ˈsɔɹdɪd/ /ˈsɔː.dɪd/ sordider sordidest adj
гря́зный
Dirty or squalid.
ни́зкий опустившийся
Morally degrading.
жа́дный коры́стный
Grasping; stingy; avaricious.

sore /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ sorer sorest adj
боле́зненный больно́й
Causing pain or discomfort; painfully sensitive.
чувстви́тельный
Sensitive; tender; easily pained, grieved, or vexed; very susceptible of irritation.
отча́янный
Dire; distressing.

sore /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ sores n
боля́чка ра́на я́зва
An injured, infected, inflamed or diseased patch of skin.

sore point sore points n
больно́е ме́сто
(idiomatic) An action, belief, or state of affairs which is an enduring basis for disagreement or dissatisfaction.

sore throat sore throats n
анги́на боль в го́рле больно́е го́рло
(pathology, uncountable) The same, as a common symptom for many viral and bacterial infections.

sorghum /ˈsɔ(ɹ).ɡəm/ sorghums n
со́рго гаоля́н
A cereal, Sorghum genus and species, the grains of which are cultivated to make flour and feed cattle. Almost all cultivated ones as well as some wild ones belong to the species Sorghum bicolor (syn. Sorghum vulgare).

sororal /səˈɹɔːɹəl/ adj
се́стринский
Of or pertaining to a sister.

sororal niece sororal nieces n
племя́нница
The daughter of one's sister. (This entry is a translation hub.)

sororate /səˈɹɔːɹət/ sororates n
сорорат
A marriage according to this custom.

sororicide sororicides n
сестроуби́йство
The killing of one's sister.

sorority sororities n
сестринство
A group of girls or women associated for a common purpose; a sisterhood.

sorrel /ˈsɒɹəl/ /ˈsɔɹəl/ sorrels n
ща́вель щаве́ль
Any of various plants with acidic leaves, especially

sorrow /ˈsɑɹ.oʊ/ /ˈsɒɹ.əʊ/ /ˈsɔɹ.oʊ/ sorrows n
грусть скорбь го́ре печа́ль тоска́ уны́ние
(uncountable) unhappiness, woe
грусть го́ре печа́ль
(countable) (usually in plural) An instance or cause of unhappiness.

sorrowful /ˈsɑɹoʊfəl/ /ˈsɑɹəfəl/ /ˈsɒɹəfəl/ /ˈsɒɹəʊfəl/ /ˈsɔɹoʊfəl/ /ˈsɔɹɐʉfɘl/ /ˈsɔɹɘfɘl/ /ˈsɔɹəfəl/ more sorrowful most sorrowful adj
гру́стный печа́льный ско́рбный
exhibiting sorrow; dejected; distraught; sad. (of a person)

sorry /ˈsɑɹ.i/ /ˈsɒ.ɹi/ /ˈsɔɹ.i/ sorrier sorriest adj
жаль огорчённый сожале́ющий
жа́лкий плаче́вный
Poor, pitifully sad or regrettable.

sorry /ˈsɑɹ.i/ /ˈsɒ.ɹi/ /ˈsɔɹ.i/ interjection
извинить [[просить|прошу́]] [[прощение|проще́ния]] извиниться пардо́н простить со́рри
Expresses regret, remorse, or sorrow.
прошу́ проще́ния что вы сказа́ли что?
Used as a request for someone to repeat something not heard or understood clearly.

sorry I'm late phraseologicalUnit
извини́те, что опозда́л извини́те, что опозда́ла
Used to apologise for not arriving on time.

sort /sɔɹt/ /sɔːt/ sorts n
вид сорт тип род
A general type.
(mathematics) A type.
тип
(informal) A person evaluated in a certain way (bad, good, strange, etc.).
сортиро́вка
An act of sorting.
[[алгори́тм]] [[сортировка|сортиро́вки]] сортиро́вка
(computing) An algorithm for sorting a list of items into a particular sequence.

sort /sɔɹt/ /sɔːt/ v
отсортирова́ть разбира́ть разобра́ть сортирова́ть
(transitive) To separate items into different categories according to certain criteria that determine their sorts.
отсортирова́ть сортирова́ть
(intransitive) To suit; to fit; to be in accord; to harmonize.
разбира́ться разобра́ться
(British, colloquial, transitive) To fix (a problem) or handle (a task).

sort of /ˈsɔɹt əv/ /ˈsɔːt əv/ [ˈsɔɹɾəv] [ˈsɔːt əv] [ˈsɔːʔ əv] [ˈsətəv] adv
не совсем не́что вро́де так сказа́ть
(idiomatic, colloquial) Approximately; in a way; partially; not quite; somewhat.

sort out v
разбира́ться разобра́ться
(transitive) To clarify by reviewing mentally.
испра́вить исправля́ть устрани́ть устраня́ть
(transitive) To fix (a problem).
отсортирова́ть сортирова́ть
(transitive) To organise or separate into groups, as a collection of items, so as to make tidy.

sortie /ˈsɔɹti/ /ˈsɔːti/ [-ɾi] sorties n
боевой вы́лет
(aviation) An operational flight carried out by a single military aircraft.

sorting sortings n
сортиро́вка
(gerund) Ordering.
(gerund) Categorizing.

sot /sɒt/ sots n
дура́к
(archaic) stupid person; fool
[[го́рький]] [[пья́ница]] алкого́лик
drunkard

sot /sɒt/ v
напива́ться
To drink until one becomes drunk

soteriology /səʊtɪəɹɪˈɒləd͡ʒi/ soteriologies n
сотериология
(theology) The study or doctrine of salvation.

sotto voce /ˌsɑtoʊ ˈvoʊtʃi/ /ˌsɒtəʊ ˈvəʊtʃeɪ/ adv
вполго́лоса ти́хо
(of speech, of a voice, etc) Quietly.

soufflé /suːˈfleɪ/ /ˈsuːfleɪ/ soufflés n
суфле́
A baked dish made from beaten egg whites and various other ingredients.

sough /saʊ/ /sʌf/ soughs n
ше́лест
A murmuring sound; rushing, rustling, or whistling sound.

soul /soʊl/ /sɐʉl/ /səʊl/ [so̞ːɫ] [sɒʊɫ] souls n
душа́ душа
(religion, folklore) The spirit or essence of a person usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality, often believed to live on after the person's death.
душа́ дух
Life, energy, vigor.
со́ул
(music) Soul music.

soul music n
со́ул
(music genre) A genre of music that originated in black American gospel, characterized by the use of secular lyrics, and an earthy, intensely emotional style.

soulless /soʊl.ləs/ /səʊl.ləs/ [soʊɫ.ləs] more soulless most soulless adj
безду́шный
As if without a soul; insensitive, unfeeling.

soulmate soulmates n
друг се́рдца единомы́шленник задуше́вная подру́га задуше́вный друг подру́га се́рдца ро́дственная душа́
Someone, especially a romantic partner, with whom one is exceptionally or uniquely compatible or has a special, almost spiritual connection.

sound /saʊnd/ sounder soundest adj
здоро́вый кре́пкий
Healthy.
кре́пкий надёжный про́чный
Complete, solid, or secure.
хорошо́
(British, Irish, slang) Good; acceptable; decent.

sound /saʊnd/ sounds n
звук шум
A sensation perceived by the ear caused by the vibration of air or some other medium.
кана́л проли́в
(geography, landforms) A long narrow inlet, or a strait between the mainland and an island; also, a strait connecting two seas, or connecting a sea or lake with the ocean.
зонд
(medicine) A long, thin probe for sounding or dilating body cavities or canals such as the urethra; a sonde.
звук
A vibration capable of causing such sensations.

sound /saʊnd/ v
зонди́ровать
To ascertain, or to try to ascertain, the thoughts, motives, and purposes of (a person); to examine; to try; to test; to probe.
звуча́ть
(intransitive) To be conveyed in sound; to be spread or published; to convey intelligence by sound.
[[изда́ть]] звук [[издава́ть]] звук звуча́ть прозвуча́ть
(transitive) To cause to produce a sound.

sound as a bell adj
в [[полный|по́лном]] [[здравие|здра́вии]]
(simile, colloquial) In excellent condition.

sound asleep adj
крепко спящий
(idiomatic) Sleeping still and silently.

sound barrier sound barriers n
звуково́й барье́р звуковой барьер
(uncountable) Sonic barrier, the sudden increase in drag (resistance) and other effects experienced by moving objects when their speed approaches that of sound or becomes supersonic (which used to be considered a barrier to higher speeds).

sound card sound cards n
звукова́я ка́рта
(computer hardware) A computer hardware device used for generating and capturing sounds.

sound effect sound effects n
звуково́й эффе́кт
An artificially created or enhanced sound, used to accompany the action of a dramatic production, such as a film, play or video game

sound law /ˈsaʊnd lɑ/ /ˈsaʊnd lɔ/ /ˈsaʊnd lɔː/ sound laws n
фонети́ческий зако́н
(phonology) A rule that describes historical sound change (the change in pronunciation of a given sound or cluster of sounds) in the development of a language. [from 19th c.]

sound post sound posts n
душка дужка
(lutherie) A wooden rod located inside the body of a violin-family instrument, close to the treble-side bridge foot.

sound wave sound waves n
звукова́я волна́
(physics) The longitudinal wave of pressure that is transmitted through any plastic material; audible sound.

soundless /saʊndləs/ more soundless most soundless adj
беззву́чный бесшу́мный
Without sound.

soundly /ˈsaʊnd.lɪ/ more soundly most soundly adv
обоснованно
In a thorough manner; in manner free of defect or deficiency.

soundproof more soundproof most soundproof adj
звуконепроница́емый
Not allowing sound through.

soundproofing soundproofings n
звукоизоля́ция
Something that prevents sound from traveling through it, such as is put on walls so adjacent areas are not disturbed by noise.

sounds like a plan phraseologicalUnit
звучит как (хороший) план похоже на план
(informal) Used to indicate agreement with a proposed suggestion.

soundtrack soundtracks n
звукова́я доро́жка
A narrow strip running down a movie film that carries the recorded sound in synchronization with the pictures.
[[му́зыка]] к [[фильм|фи́льму]] звукова́я доро́жка саундтре́к фо́новая му́зыка фоногра́мма
The sound (especially the music) component of a movie, video game, etc.
саундтре́к фоногра́мма
A recording of such music for sale.

soup /sup/ /suːp/ soups n
суп похлёбка
(countable) A serving of such a dish, typically in a bowl.
(uncountable) The liquid part of such a dish; the broth.
переде́лка
(UK, informal, often with "the") An unfortunate situation; trouble, problems (a fix, a mess); chaos.

soup up v
[[форси́ровать]] [[дви́гатель]]
(informal, transitive) To modify the engine of (a motor vehicle) to give a higher performance than the specifications.

soupspoon soupspoons n
столо́вая ло́жка
A spoon for eating soup, typically smaller than a tablespoon and larger than a dessert spoon, characterised by having a round bowl rather than the usual oval bowl of other types of spoon.

souq /suːk/ /suːq/ souqs n
сук
A street market, particularly in Arabic- and Somali-speaking countries; a place where people buy and sell goods.

sour /ˈsaʊə/ /ˈsaʊɚ/ sourer sourest adj
проки́сший
Made rancid by fermentation, etc.
ки́слый кислый
Tasting or smelling rancid.

sour cherry sour cherries n
ви́шня
Species of Prunus subg. Cerasus, (cherries), native to much of Europe and southwest Asia, especially, Prunus cerasus, Prunus pseudocerasus, and Prunus cerasoides.
The fruit of these trees, often used for cooking.

sour cream sour creams n
смета́на сметана
Cream which has been treated with a benign bacterium to turn it slightly sour, often used as a condiment, or a topping for baked potatoes.

sour grapes n
ки́слый виногра́д
(literally) Grapes that have an acidic taste, usually because they are unripe.
за́висть зе́лен виногра́д притво́рное равноду́шие
(idiomatic) A putting down or expression of disdain about something that one desires but cannot have.

sour milk sour milks n
варене́ц каты́к ки́слое молоко́ простоква́ша ря́женка
A kind of dairy product produced by causing raw milk to somewhat congeal by addition of acid or fermentation through bespoke acidification cultures.

source /so(ː)ɹs/ /soəs/ /suːɹs/ /sɔɹs/ /sɔːs/ /sʊɹs/ sources n
исто́к исто́чник ключ родни́к
The person, place, or thing from which something (information, goods, etc.) comes or is acquired.
исто́чник источник
A reporter's informant.

source code source codes n
исхо́дник исхо́дный код
(programming) Human-readable instructions in a programming language, to be transformed into machine instructions by a compiler, assembler or other translator, or to be carried out directly by an interpreter.

source language source languages n
язы́к оригина́ла
(linguistics, translation studies) The language from which a translation is done.

source text source texts n
исхо́дный текст
(translation studies) The original text from which a translation is done into another language.

sourdough /ˈsaʊəˌdəʊ/ /ˈsaʊɚˌdoʊ/ sourdoughs n
опа́ра
(obsolete) Leaven; an agent that makes dough rise.

soursop /ˈsaʊəɹˌsɒp/ soursops n
анно́на колю́чая сауасе́п саусе́п смета́нное я́блоко соуса́п
A small tropical evergreen tree, Annona muricata.
ано́на
The tart, spiny, yellow-green fruit of this tree.

sous-vide /suːˈviːd/ sous-vides n
су-ви́д
(countable) A cooker designed to facilitate this method of cooking.

sousaphone sousaphones n
сузафо́н
A valved brass instrument with the same length as a tuba, but shaped differently so that the bell is above the head, that the valves are situated directly in front of the musical instruments and a few inches above the waist, and that most of the weight rests on one shoulder.

soutane soutanes n
сута́на
A long gown with sleeves and buttons at the front, particularly when worn by Roman Catholic clerics.

south /saʊθ/ /suːθ/ /sæoθ/ /sʌʊθ/ adj
ю́жный юг
Of or pertaining to the south; southern.

south /saʊθ/ /suːθ/ /sæoθ/ /sʌʊθ/ souths n
юг зюйд по́лдень
The direction towards the pole to the right-hand side of someone facing east, specifically 180°, or (on another celestial object) the direction towards the pole lying on the southern side of the invariable plane.
The southern region or area; the inhabitants thereof. [circa 1300]
(ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction to the right-hand side of a person facing the altar.
(figurative) down or the negative direction
(physics) The negative or south pole of a magnet

south pole south poles n
ю́жный по́люс
The southernmost point on celestial bodies other than Earth.
(electromagnetism) The negative pole of a magnetic dipole that seeks geographic south.

south-southeast n
зюйд-зюйд-о́ст
The compass point halfway between southeast and south; specifically at a bearing of 157.5°.

southeast southeasts n
зюйд-о́ст ю́го-восто́к
The intercardinal compass point halfway between east and south; specifically at a bearing of 135°.

southeastern adj
ю́го-восто́чный
Of or pertaining to the southeast.

southeastward more southeastward most southeastward adj
ю́го-восто́чный
In or toward the southeast

southerly /ˈsɐðɘliː/ /ˈsɐðəliː/ /ˈsʌðəliː/ /ˈsʌðɚli/ more southerly most southerly adj
ю́жный
Facing the south; directed towards the south.
Coming from the south.

southerly /ˈsɐðɘliː/ /ˈsɐðəliː/ /ˈsʌðəliː/ /ˈsʌðɚli/ southerlies n
ю́жный ве́тер
A wind blowing from the south.

southern /ˈsaʊðɚn/ /ˈsʌðən/ /ˈsʌðɚn/ more southern most southern adj
ю́жный
Of or pertaining to a southern region, especially Southern Europe or the southern United States.

southern black tit southern black tits n
графитовая синица
Melaniparus niger, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

southern lights n
южное полярное сия́ние
The aurora of the southern hemisphere. [from 18th c.]

southerner southerners n
[[жи́тель]] [[юг|ю́га]] [[жи́тельница]] [[юг|ю́га]] южа́нин южа́нка
A native or inhabitant of the south of a region (or of the world as a whole), such as the United Kingdom.

southernmost adj
са́мый ю́жный южне́йший
Farthest south.

southernwood southernwoods n
бо́жье де́рево полы́нь высо́кая полы́нь лече́бная полы́нь лимо́нная
An aromatic shrub, Artemisia abrotanum, related to wormwood.

southpaw /ˈsaʊθˌpɑ/ /ˈsaʊθˌpɔː/ southpaws n
левша́
(informal, idiom) One who is left-handed, especially in sports.

southward /ˈsaʊθwəd/ /ˈsʌðəd/ more southward most southward adv
к ю́гу на юг
Towards the south; in a southerly direction.

southwest /saʊˈwɛst/ /saʊθˈwɛst/ southwests n
зюйд-ве́ст ю́го-за́пад
The intercardinal compass point halfway between south and west; specifically at a bearing of 225°.

southwester southwesters n
зюйд-вест
A strong wind blowing from the southwest.
зюйдве́стка
(more often sou'wester) A waterproof hat, often of oilskin and with a long brim at the back covering the neck, designed to repel wind and rain.

southwesterly more southwesterly most southwesterly adj
юго-западный
situated in, or pointing to, the southwest

southwestern adj
юго-за́падный

souvenir /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/ /ˌsoʊ.vəˈnɪ.ə/ /ˌsu.vəˈnɪɹ/ /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə/ souvenirs n
сувени́р сувенир
An item of sentimental value, that is given or kept to remember an event or location.

sovereign /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/ /ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/ more sovereign most sovereign adj
сувере́нный
Exercising power of rule.
превосхо́дный
Exceptional in quality.

sovereign /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/ /ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/ sovereigns n
влады́ка власти́тель власти́тельница госуда́рыня госуда́рь мона́рх
A monarch; the ruler of a country.
со́верен
A gold coin of the United Kingdom, with a nominal value of one pound sterling but in practice used as a bullion coin.

sovereign wealth fund sovereign wealth funds n
сувере́нный фонд фонд национа́льного благосостоя́ния

sovereignty /-ɹɪn-/ /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹənti/ /ˈsɒvɹənti/ [-ɾi] sovereignties n
суверените́т суверенитет
(by extension) Of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities.

soviet /ˈsoʊ.vi.ət/ /ˈsɒ.vi.ət/ /ˈsəʊ.vi.ət/ more soviet most soviet adj
сове́тский
Pertaining to or resembling a soviet (council).

soviet /ˈsoʊ.vi.ət/ /ˈsɒ.vi.ət/ /ˈsəʊ.vi.ət/ soviets n
сове́т совет
(historical) A workers' council, an institution first formed during the 1905 Russian Revolution and then instituted as the main form of communist government at all levels in the Soviet Union; by extension, a similar organization in early Chinese communism and elsewhere.

sovkhoz sovkhozes sovkhozy n
совхо́з совхоз
A large, state-owned farm in the Soviet Union.

sovnarkhoz sovnarkhozes sovnarkhozy n
СНХ совнархо́з
(historical) Any of the regional economic councils of the Soviet Union, which were created in 1957.

sovok /səˈvoʊk/ /səˈvɑk/ /səˈvɒk/ sovki sovoks n
совде́повец совде́повка сово́к
(derogatory) A person uncritically supporting Soviet values or having a Soviet mentality, a Homo Sovieticus

sow /saʊ/ sows swine n
свинома́тка свинья́
A female pig.
A female guinea pig.
чушка
A mass of metal solidified in a mold.
скоти́на
(derogatory, slang) A contemptible, often fat woman.

sow /soʊ/ /səʊ/ v
се́ять сеять
(ambitransitive) To scatter, disperse, or plant (seeds).

sow the wind, reap the whirlwind proverb
посе́ешь ве́тер, пожнёшь бу́рю
Every decision has consequences; a person's actions will come back to them; if one starts trouble or takes actions in spite of the discontent they cause, one will incur negative consequences.

sow thistle /saʊ θɪsl̩/ sow thistles n
осо́т
Any of the thistles in one of the genera Cicerbita and Sonchus.

sower /ˈsəʊɚ/ sowers n
се́ятель се́ятельница
One who or that which sows.

sowing /ˈsoʊɪŋ/ /ˈsəʊɪŋ/ sowings n
сев посев
The act or process by which something is sown.

soy /sɔɪ/ soys n
со́евые бобы́ со́я
A common East Asian liquid sauce, made by subjecting boiled beans to long fermentation and then long digestion in salt and water.
(uncountable, often, attributive) Soybeans, or the protein derived from them.

soy milk soy milks n
со́евое молоко́
(uncountable) A milky liquid made from soy beans and used as a beverage, cooking ingredient or substitute for dairy milk.

soy sauce soy sauces n
со́евый со́ус
A condiment sauce and ingredient, common in Asian cuisine, made from fermented soybeans, salt, and sometimes wheat.

soybean soybeans n
со́евый боб со́я
The edible seed of this plant.

soybean oil n
со́евое ма́сло

soylent n
сойлент
An undesirable, lackluster, and artificial foodstuff, as a substitute for real meat.

spa /ˈspɐː/ /ˈspɑ/ /ˈspɑː/ /ˈspɔː/ spas n
спа ба́ня лече́бный исто́чник онсэ́н
A health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring.
A trendy or fashionable resort.
A health club.
A hot tub.
(New England) A convenience store.

space /speɪs/ spaces n
ко́смос простра́нство
The near-vacuum in which planets, stars and other celestial objects are situated; the universe beyond the earth's atmosphere. [from 17thc.]
простра́нство пространство
Physical extent across two or three dimensions (sometimes for or to do something). [from 14thc.]
интерва́л промежу́ток простра́нство
(geometry) A set of points, each of which is uniquely specified by a number (the dimensionality) of coordinates.
ме́сто простра́нство
(heading) A bounded or specific extent, physical or otherwise.
пробе́л
(metal type) A piece of metal type used to separate words, cast lower than other type so as not to take ink, especially one that is narrower than one en (compare quad). [from 17thc.]
A gap in text between words, lines etc., or a digital character used to create such a gap. [from 16thc.]
промежу́ток
A gap; an empty place. [from 17thc.]

space age space ages n
косми́ческая э́ра косми́ческий век
The period from the about the time of the launch of Sputnik in 1957 to the present day, during which people ventured into space.

space alien space aliens n
[[косми́ческий]] [[прише́лец]] инопланетя́нин инопланетя́нка прише́лец
(chiefly, US) An extraterrestrial being; a visitor from outer space.

space bar space bars n
пробе́л
(computing) A key, in the shape of a bar, near the bottom of a keyboard, that generates a space character when pressed.

space capsule space capsules n
косми́ческая ка́псула спуска́емый аппара́т
A vehicle (or a compartment of a vehicle) designed to transport, and provide life support for people in space, and during reentry through the Earth's atmosphere

space debris n
косми́ческий му́сор
All the objects in orbit around the Earth that were created by human activity, but now have no useful purpose.

space flight space flights n
[[косми́ческий]] полёт
(uncountable) Flight into, from or through space.
(countable) A voyage in space.

space hopper space hoppers n
хоппер
A toy consisting of a large inflated rubber ball upon which one bounces.

space marine space marines n
косми́ческий деса́нт космодеса́нт
(science fiction) a soldier who fights in outer space or extraterrestrial worlds.

space probe space probes n
АМС автомати́ческая межплане́тная ста́нция зонд
(space) A robotic space vehicle designed to voyage beyond Earth's orbit.

space race space races n
косми́ческая го́нка
The competition between nations in the field of space exploration.

space shuttle space shuttles n
МТКК косми́ческий челно́к многора́зовый тра́нспортный косми́ческий кора́бль спейс шаттл шаттл
Any vehicle capable of travelling repeatedly between the Earth's surface and outer space carrying people or cargo.

space station space stations n
косми́ческая ста́нция
A crewed artificial satellite designed for long-term habitation, research, etc.

space suit space suits n
скафа́ндр
A system of protective and pressurized clothing, together with environmental equipment, worn by astronauts when in space.

space tourism n
косми́ческий тури́зм
Space travel for recreational, leisure or business purposes.

space travel n
косми́ческое путеше́ствие
travel through or into space

spacefarer spacefarers n
звездопла́ватель звездопла́вательница
(chiefly, science fiction) a person who travels in space

spaceman /ˈspeɪsˌmæn/ spacemen n
астрона́вт космона́вт
(informal, childish) An astronaut, often a male astronaut.

spaceport /ˈspeɪs.pɔːt/ spaceports n
космодро́м космопо́рт
A site for launching spacecraft.

spaceship spaceships n
косми́ческий кора́бль космический корабль
(astronautics) A vehicle that flies through space.

spacetime spacetimes n
простра́нство-вре́мя пространство-время
(uncountable, physics) The four-dimensional continuum of the three spatial dimensions plus time.
(physics) An n-dimensional continuum consisting of dimensions of both space and time. Normally spacetime is considered as having 4 dimensions (x, y, z, t), but higher-dimensional spacetimes are often encountered in theoretical physics, e.g. the 5-dimensional spacetime of Kaluza-Klein theory or the 11 dimensions of spacetime in M-theory.

spacewalk spacewalks n
вы́ход в откры́тый ко́смос
Any activity by an astronaut outside of a spacecraft or space station in space; extravehicular activity.

spacewoman spacewomen n
же́нщина-космона́вт космона́втка
A female astronaut.

spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/ more spacious most spacious adj
просто́рный
Having plenty of space; roomy.
обши́рный
Large in expanse.

spackle /ˈspæk.əl/ spackles n
шпатлёвка
Any powder (originally containing gypsum plaster and glue) that when mixed with water forms a plastic paste, which is used to fill cracks and holes in plaster.
A plastic paste meant for filling cracks and holes in plaster.

spade /sped/ /speɪd/ spades n
за́ступ лопа́та штыкова́я лопа́та
A garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging. Not to be confused with a shovel which is used for moving earth or other materials.
пи́ка пи́ки
(card games) A playing card marked with the symbol ♠.

spades /speɪdz/ n
вини пи́ка пи́ки
(card games) One of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♠.

spadework n
подгото́вка по́чвы
(figuratively) Work done in preparation for something else.

spadix /ˈspeɪdɪks/ spadices spadixes n
початок
(botany) A fleshy spike (inflorescence) with reduced flowers, usually enclosed by a spathe, characteristic of aroids.

spaghetti /spəˈɡɛti/ [-ɾi] spaghettis n
спаге́тти спагетти
(by extension, countable, uncountable) A dish that has spaghetti (sense 1) as a main part of it, such as spaghetti bolognese.
(countable, uncountable) A type of pasta made in the shape of long thin strings.

spaghetti western spaghetti westerns n
спаге́тти-ве́стерн
(film genre) A motion picture depicting a story of cowboys and desperadoes set in the American Old West, but produced by an Italian-based company and filmed in Europe, notably in Italy.

spaghettification /spəˈɡɛ.ɾə.fəˌkeɪ.ʃən/ /spəˌɡɛt.ə.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃ(ə)n/ [-fɪ-] [-ɾɪ-] n
спагеттификация
(astrophysics) The gravitational stretching of objects into long, thin shapes, usually near a black hole. [from late 20th c.]

spaghetto spaghetti n
спаге́ттина
(rare, prescriptive) A single strand of spaghetti.

spall /spɔːl/ spalls n
обло́мок оско́лок
A splinter, fragment or chip, especially of stone.

spallation /spɑːleɪʃən/ /spɔːleɪʃən/ /spəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ spallations n
отслаивание скалывание
(engineering, materials science) Fragmentation due to stress or impact, or any pattern of surface damage created thereby.
скалывание
(nuclear physics) A nuclear reaction in which a nucleus fragments into many nucleons.

spam /ˈspæm/ [ˈspeəm] spams n
спам [[нежелательный|нежела́тельная]] [[по́чта]]
(uncountable, rarely, countable, computing, Internet) Unsolicited bulk electronic messages.
тушёнка
A type of tinned meat made mainly from ham.

spam /ˈspæm/ [ˈspeəm] v
спа́мить спа́ммить
(transitive, intransitive, computing, Internet) To send messages repeatedly, often with disruptive effect; to flood.

spamdexing n
Поисковый спам
(SEO) The inclusion of deliberately misleading terms on a website in order to manipulate its ranking in a search engine.

spammer spammers n
спа́мер
(computing, internet) Someone who sends spam.

span /spæn/ /spæːn/ spans n
пядь
The full width of an open hand from the end of the thumb to the end of the little finger used as an informal unit of length.
пери́од
(by extension) A small space or a brief portion of time.
пролёт
(architecture, construction) The spread or extent of an arch or between its abutments, or of a beam, girder, truss, roof, bridge, or the like, between supports.
(architecture, construction) The length of a cable, wire, rope, chain between two consecutive supports.

spangle /ˈspeɪŋɡəl/ /ˈspæŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈspæŋɡəl/ spangles n
блёстка и́скра искра́
A small, flat piece of sparkling metallic or metal-like material with a hole which is sewn on to a garment, etc., for decoration; a sequin.

spangled kookaburra spangled kookaburras n
аруа́нская кукаба́ра аруа́нская кукаба́рра
A kookaburra of the Aru Islands, with blue wings and tail, a white chest and belly, dark eyes, and a striking white-spotted black head, Dacelo tyro.

spaniel /ˈspænjəl/ /ˈspænəl/ spaniels n
спание́ль спаниель
Any of various small to medium-sized breeds of gun dog having a broad muzzle, long, wavy fur and long ears that hang at the side of the head, bred for flushing and retrieving game.

spank /spæŋk/ spanks n
шлепо́к шлёпание
An instance of spanking, separately or part of a multiple blows-beating; a smack, swat, or slap.
шлепо́к
A slapping sound, as produced by spanking.

spank /spæŋk/ v
шлёпать отшлёпать шлёпнуть
(transitive) To beat, smack or slap a person's buttocks or anything vulnerable to human body part like cheeks, with the bare hand or other object, as punishment, gesture, or form of sexual interaction.

spanker /spæŋkə/ /spæŋkɚ/ spankers n
бизань
(nautical) A fore-and-aft gaff-rigged sail on the aft-most mast of a square-rigged vessel.

spanking /ˈspæŋkɪŋ/ spankings n
по́рка шлёпание
(uncountable) A form of physical punishment in which a beating is applied to the buttocks.
взбучка по́рка трёпка
(countable) An incident of such punishment, or such physical act in a non-punitive context, such as a birthday spanking.

spanner /ˈspæn.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈspæn.ɚ/ spanners n
га́ечный клю́ч клю́ч
(Australian, NZ, British, Irish) A hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts; a wrench.

spar /spɑɹ/ /spɑː/ [spɑɹ] [spɑ˞] spars n
столб
A thick pole or piece of wood.
шпат
(mineralogy) Any crystal with readily discernible faces.
ранго́ут
(nautical) Any linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff.
[[лонжеро́н]] [[крыло|крыла́]]
(aeronautics) A beam-like structural member that supports ribs in an aircraft wing or other airfoil.

spar /spɑɹ/ /spɑː/ [spɑɹ] [spɑ˞] v
бой вести спарринговать тренировочный
To fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat.

sparapet sparapets n
спарапет
(historical) the hereditary title of the military commander-in-chief in ancient Armenia

spare /ˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈspɛɚ/ sparer sparest adj
скудный уме́ренный
Scant; not abundant or plentiful.
скупой
Sparing; frugal; parsimonious; not spending much money.
ли́шний
Being more than what is necessary, or what must be used or reserved; not wanted, or not used; superfluous.
запасно́й
Held in reserve, to be used in an emergency.

spare /ˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈspɛɚ/ v
жале́ть
(transitive) To save or gain, as by frugality; to reserve, as from some occupation, use, or duty.

spare no effort v
не жале́ть сил
(idiomatic) To do everything within one's powers to achieve something.

spare part spare parts n
запчасть запасна́я дета́ль запасна́я часть
A component of any manufactured goods, kept in reserve to replace one that fails; a spare.

spare the rod and spoil the child proverb
кого́ люблю́ — того́ и бью пожале́ешь ро́згу — испо́ртишь ребёнка
If one does not discipline a child, the child will never learn obedience and good manners.

spare tyre spare tyres n
запа́ска запасно́е колесо́
An extra tyre carried in case one of the vehicle's tyres is damaged or deflated.
жировы́е скла́дки
(idiomatic) A large paunch and rolls of fat around the waist.

sparingly more sparingly most sparingly adv
бережливо скудно скупо экономно
In a sparing manner; with frugality, moderation, scantiness, reserve, forbearance, or the like; sparsely.

spark /spɑɹk/ /spɑːk/ sparks n
и́скра искра́ искра
A small particle of glowing matter, either molten or on fire, resulting from an electrical surge or excessive heat created by friction.
и́скра искра́
A short or small burst of electrical discharge.
паяльник эле́ктрик
(in the plural sparks but treated as a singular) A ship's radio operator.

spark plug spark plugs n
свеча́ зажига́ния
The part of an internal combustion engine which forms a high-voltage electric spark which ignites the fuel-air mixture to begin the power stroke.

sparkle /ˈspɑɹkəl/ /ˈspɑːkəl/ sparkles n
и́скорка
A little spark; a scintillation.
сверка́ние
Brilliance; luster.

sparkle /ˈspɑɹkəl/ /ˈspɑːkəl/ v
искри́ться
(by extension) To shine as if throwing off sparks; to emit flashes of light; to scintillate; to twinkle

sparkler sparklers n
бенга́льский ого́нь
A hand-held firework that emits sparks.

sparkling /ˈspɑɹklɪŋ/ /ˈspɑɹkl̩ɪŋ/ /ˈspɑːklɪŋ/ /ˈspɑːkl̩ɪŋ/ adj
искря́щийся
Of an object, reflecting light as if giving off tiny sparks or flashes of light.
газиро́ванный игри́стый шипу́чий
Of a beverage, especially an alcoholic beverage, containing dissolved carbon dioxide (either naturally or that has been added) that comes out of solution in the form of many tiny bubbles.

sparkling wine sparkling wines n
игри́стое вино́ игристое вино
Any wine that is effervescent because of dissolved carbon dioxide; either because of fermentation in bottle or by physical carbonation.

sparkly sparklier sparkliest adj
блестя́щий искрящийся сверка́ющий
giving off sparks, or small flashes of light; glittery
оживлённый
lively and high-spirited
шипучий
bubbly or effervescent

sparring /ˈspɑːɹɪŋ/ sparrings n
спа́рринг
The act of one who spars.

sparrow /ˈspæɹoʊ/ /ˈspæɹəʊ/ /ˈspɛɹoʊ/ sparrows n
воро́бушек воро́бышек воробе́й воробей
A member of the family Passeridae, comprising small Old World songbirds.

sparse /spɑːs/ /spɑːɹs/ sparser sparsest adj
ре́дкий
Having widely spaced intervals.
Not dense; meager; scanty
разрежённый
(maths) Having few nonzero elements

spasm /ˈspæz.əm/ spasms n
спазм судорога
A sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle, a group of muscles, or a hollow organ.

spasmodic /spæzˈmɑ.dɪk/ /spæzˈmɒd.ɪk/ more spasmodic most spasmodic adj
спазмати́ческий спазмоподо́бный
Of or relating to a spasm; resembling a sudden contraction of the muscles.
конвульсивный
Convulsive; consisting of spasms.
прерывистый
Intermittent or fitful; occurring in abrupt bursts.
нерегулярный
Erratic or unsustained.

spasmolytic more spasmolytic most spasmolytic adj
спазмолити́ческий
(medicine) antispastic, antispasmodic

spastic /ˈspastɪk/ /ˈspæstɪk/ more spastic most spastic adj
спазмати́ческий
(pathology) Of, relating to, or affected by spasm.

spastic /ˈspastɪk/ /ˈspæstɪk/ spastics n
спазма́тик
(now, offensive, especially, in, _, UK) A person affected by spastic paralysis or spastic cerebral palsy.

spasticity spasticities n
спастичность
The state, quality or property of being spastic.

spat /spæt/ spats n
у́стричная икра́
гама́ша ге́тра штибле́та
(often, in the plural) A covering or decorative covering worn over a shoe.
перебра́нка размо́лвка спор ссо́ра
A brief argument, falling out, quarrel.

spat /spæt/ v
брани́ться руга́ться ссо́риться
To quarrel or argue briefly.
шлёпать шлёпнуть
(transitive, and, intransitive) To strike with a spattering sound.

spate /speɪt/ spates n
наводне́ние наплыв па́водок
(countable) A (sudden) flood or inundation of water; specifically, a flood in or overflow of a river or other watercourse due to heavy rain or melting snow; (uncountable, archaic) flooding, inundation.
наплыв
(countable, figurative) A sudden increase or rush of something; a flood, an outburst, an outpouring.

spatial /ˈspeɪ.ʃəl/ /ˈspæɪ.ʃəl/ adj
простра́нственный
Pertaining to (the dimension of) space.
(uncommon) Pertaining to (outer) space.

spatially adv
пространственно
With reference to space or arrangement in space.

spationaut spationauts n
спатиона́вт
A French spationaut or astronaut.

spatter /ˈspætɚ/ v
обры́згать обры́згивать
(intransitive) To send out small droplets; to splash in small droplets (on or against something).

spatula /ˈspætjʊlə/ /ˈspæt͡ʃələ/ /ˈspæt͡ʃʊlə/ spatulae spatulas spatulæ n
лопа́тка лопа́точка
A kitchen utensil consisting of a flat surface attached to a long handle, used for turning, lifting, or stirring food.
шпа́тель
(chemistry) A thin hand tool, often made of nickel, for handling chemicals or other materials, when weighing, etc.

spawn /spɑn/ /spɑɒn/ /spɔn/ /spɔːn/ spawn spawns n
икра́ икра
The numerous eggs of an aquatic organism.
грибни́ца мице́лий спора
Mushroom mycelium prepared for (aided) propagation.
вы́водок отро́дье порожде́ние пото́мство
Any germ or seed, even a figurative source.

spawn /spɑn/ /spɑɒn/ /spɔn/ /spɔːn/ v
мета́ть
(transitive) To produce or deposit (eggs) in water.
порожда́ть
(transitive) To generate, bring into being, especially non-mammalian beings in very large numbers.
нерести́ться
(intransitive) To deposit (numerous) eggs in water.
плоди́ться
(intransitive) To reproduce, especially in large numbers.

spay /speɪ/ v
стерилизова́ть удаля́ть [[яичник|яи́чники]]
(transitive) To destroy or remove the ovaries and/or uterus (of a female animal) to prevent pregnancy.

spaz /spæz/ spazzes n
деби́л приду́рок
A stupid or incompetent person.

speak /spik/ /spiːk/ v
говори́ть разгова́ривать говорить
(intransitive) To communicate with one's voice, to say words out loud.
(transitive, stative) To be able to communicate in a language.
обща́ться
(by extension) To communicate or converse by some means other than orally, such as writing or facial expressions.
разгова́ривать говорить
(intransitive) To deliver a message to a group; to deliver a speech.
сообща́ть
(transitive) To communicate (some fact or feeling); to bespeak, to indicate.
говори́ть сказа́ть
(transitive, archaic) To address; to accost; to speak to.

speak for oneself v
[[говори́ть]] за [[себя́]]
(idiomatic, imperative) Expressing disagreement with an opinion expressed by another.
To have obvious implications; to require no explanation.

speak of the devil phraseologicalUnit
лёгок на поми́не о во́лке помо́лвка, а волк и тут про се́рого речь, а се́рый навстре́чь
(idiomatic, humorous) An expression sometimes used when a person mentioned in the current conversation happens to arrive on the scene.

speak up /ˌspik ˈʌp/ /ˌspiːk ˈʌp/ v
говорить громче
(idiomatic) To talk more loudly or clearly.
высказываться
(idiomatic) To make oneself or one's opinions known; to advocate or assert oneself.

speaker /ˈspikɚ/ /ˈspiːkə/ speakers n
говоря́щий носи́тель спи́кер
One who speaks.
громкоговори́тель дина́мик коло́нка спи́кер
Loudspeaker.
спи́кер
(politics) The chair or presiding officer of certain legislative bodies, such as the U.K. House of Commons or the U.S. House of Representatives.
докла́дчик ора́тор
One who makes a speech to an audience.

speaking /ˈspiːˌkɪŋ/ adj
говоря́щий
Having the ability of speech.

speaking /ˈspiːˌkɪŋ/ speakings n
говоре́ние разгово́р
The act of communicating vocally.
выступле́ние речь
An oral recitation of e.g. a story.

spear /spɪə̯(ɹ)/ /spɪɹ/ spears n
копьё дро́тик пи́ка
A long stick with a sharp tip used as a weapon for throwing or thrusting, or anything used to make a thrusting motion.
острога́
A lance with barbed prongs, used by fishermen to retrieve fish.

spear gun spear guns n
подво́дное ружьё
(fishing) A form of mechanical gun that fires a spear as a projectile; generally used under water when spearfishing.

speargun spearguns n
гарпу́нное ружьё подво́дное ружьё
A tube-shaped gun that fires a barbed spear, almost always for underwater use.

spearmint /ˈspɪəˌmɪnt/ /ˈspɪɹˌmɪnt/ spearmints n
мя́та колоси́стая мя́та садо́вая
A herb of the mint family (Mentha spicata), commonly used in herb tea, candy and to treat mild stomach ache.

spec /ˈspɛk/ specs n
спец
(Australia, Australian rules football, informal) (a type of catch in Australian rules football).

special /ˈspɛʃ.əl/ more special most special specialer specialest adj
осо́бенный осо́бый специа́льный
Distinguished by a unique or unusual quality.
дорого́й люби́мый
Of particular value or interest; dear; beloved.
видово́й
Constituting or relating to a species.

special /ˈspɛʃ.əl/ specials n
распрода́жа
A reduction in consumer cost (usually for a limited time) for items or services rendered.

special education n
специальная педагогика
Any of several educational services designed for students with learning difficulties, mental health problems, or other disabilities.

special effect special effects n
спецэффе́кт
(film, television) An effect that cannot be reasonably achieved by normal means, as for example by the digital manipulation of previously filmed footage.

special forces n
[[сила|си́лы]] [[особый|осо́бого]] [[назначение|назначе́ния]] [[сила|си́лы]] [[специальный|специа́льного]] [[назначение|назначе́ния]]
Elite military forces engaged in unconventional operations such as guerrilla warfare or counterterrorism.

special military operation special military operations n
[[специальный|специа́льная]] [[военный|вое́нная]] [[опера́ция]] СВО спецопера́ция
(euphemism, neologism) A military situation resembling a war.

special relativity n
специа́льная тео́рия относи́тельности ча́стная тео́рия относи́тельности
(relativity) A theory that (neglecting the effects of gravity) reconciles the principle of relativity with the observation that the speed of light is constant in all frames of reference.

special school special schools n
специальная шко́ла
A school specifically run for students with disabilities or other problems that need special treatment.

specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/ specialists n
специали́ст специали́стка экспе́рт
Someone who is an expert in, or devoted to, some specific branch of study or research.

specialization /ˌspɛʃəlɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ specializations n
специализа́ция
The act or process of specializing.
(biology) The adaptation of an organism to a specific environment, or adaptation of an organ to a particular function.

specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/ v
специализи́ровать
(biology, transitive) To make distinct or separate due to form or function.
(rare, transitive) To specify: to mention specifically.

specialized more specialized most specialized adj
специализи́рованный
Highly skilled in, or specifically adapted to, a specific field.

specially /ˈspɛʃəli/ adv
специа́льно
For a special purpose, person, or occasion.

specialty /ˈspɛʃəlti/ specialties n
специа́льность специализа́ция
That in which one specializes; a chosen expertise or talent.

speciation speciations n
видообразование
(medicine, pathology) The determination of which species are present in a fluid or tissue specimen, bacterial culture, or viral culture.

species /-iːz/ /-ɪz/ /ˈspiːsiːz/ /ˈspiːʃiːz/ species specieses n
вид
(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank.
A group of plants or animals in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction, usually having similar appearance.

specific /spəˈsɪf.ɪk/ /spɛk.ˈsi.fɪk/ /spɪˈsɪf.ɪk/ more specific most specific adj
конкре́тный специфи́ческий я́вный
explicit or definite.
конкре́тный осо́бенный осо́бый
special, distinctive or unique.
специа́льный
Serving to identify a particular thing (often a disease or condition), with little risk of mistaking something else for it.
удельный
(physics) of a value divided by mass (e.g. specific orbital energy)
видово́й относительный удельный
(physics) a measure compared with a standard reference value by division, to produce a ratio without unit or dimension (e.g. specific refractive index is a pure number, and is relative to that of air)

specific gravity specific gravities n
относительная плотность
(physics) The ratio of the mass of a substance to that of an equal volume of water at 4°C (or to some other reference substance)

specifically /spəˈsɪf.ɪk.li/ /spɪˈsɪf.ɪk.li/ more specifically most specifically adv
в ча́стности
For a specific purpose or reason.

specification specifications n
специфика́ция
An explicit set of requirements to be satisfied by a material, product, or service.

specificity /spɛsɪˈfɪsɪti/ specificities n
специ́фика
The state of being specific rather than general.

specimen /ˈspɛsɪmɪn/ specimens specimina n
образе́ц экземпля́р
An individual instance that represents a class; an example.
образе́ц препара́т про́ба экземпля́р
A sample, especially one used for diagnostic analysis.
экземпля́р
(humorous, often preceded with “fine”) An eligible man.

speck /spɛk/ n
пылинка пятнышко
A tiny spot or particle, especially of dirt.
сало
Fat; lard; fat meat.

speckle /ˈspɛkəl/ speckles n
крапинка пятнышко
A small spot or speck on the skin, plumage or foliage.

speckle /ˈspɛkəl/ v
крапить
To mark with speckles.

speckled wood speckled woods n
краегла́зка эге́рия
A brown and cream butterfly with a row of small eyespots, Pararge aegeria, of the family Nymphalidae.

spectacle /ˈspɛktəkl̩/ spectacles n
зре́лище представле́ние спекта́кль
An exciting or extraordinary scene, exhibition, performance etc.

spectacle case spectacle cases n
[[футля́р]] для [[очки|очко́в]] оче́чник очёчник
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see spectacles,‎ case. (This entry is a translation hub.)

spectacled bear spectacled bears n
очковый медведь
Tremarctos ornatus, a species of small, short-faced bear native to South America.

spectacles /ˈspɛktəkl̩z/ n
очки́
(plural only, formal) A pair of lenses set in a frame worn on the nose and ears in order to correct deficiencies in eyesight or to ornament the face.

spectacular /spɛkˈtæk.jə.lɚ/ /spɛkˈtæk.jʊ.lə/ more spectacular most spectacular adj
захва́тывающий импоза́нтный увлека́тельный эффе́ктный я́ркий
Amazing or worthy of special notice.
зре́лищный
(dated) Related to, or having the character of, a spectacle or entertainment.

spectator /spɛkˈteɪtə/ /ˈspɛkteɪtɚ/ spectators n
зева́ка зри́тель зри́тельница наблюда́тель наблюда́тельница
One who watches an event; especially, an event held outdoors.

specter /ˈspɛktə/ /ˈspɛktɚ/ specters n
при́зрак привиде́ние фанто́м
A ghostly apparition, a phantom. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
фанто́м
(figuratively) A threatening mental image. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

spectrometer spectrometers n
спектро́метр
(analytical chemistry) An optical instrument for measuring the absorption of light by chemical substances; typically it will plot a graph of absorption versus wavelength or frequency, and the patterns produced are used to identify the substances present, and their internal structure.

spectroscope spectroscopes n
спектроскоп
An optical instrument used for spectrographic analysis [from later 19th c.].

spectroscopically adv
спектроскопи́чески
By means of a spectroscope

spectroscopy spectroscopies n
спектроско́пия
(uncountable) The scientific study of spectra.

spectrum /ˈspɛktɹəm/ spectra spectrums n
спектр диапазо́н
A range; a continuous, infinite, one-dimensional set, possibly bounded by extremes.
спектр
Specifically, a range of colours representing light (electromagnetic radiation) of contiguous frequencies; hence electromagnetic spectrum, visible spectrum, ultraviolet spectrum, etc. [from later 17th c.]
(chemistry) The pattern of absorption or emission of radiation produced by a substance when subjected to energy (radiation, heat, electricity, etc.).
(mathematics, linear algebra) The set of eigenvalues of a matrix.
(mathematics, functional analysis) Of a bounded linear operator A, the set of scalar values λ such that the operator A—λI, where I denotes the identity operator, does not have a bounded inverse; intended as a generalisation of the linear algebra sense.

speculate /ˈspek.jəˌlæɪt/ /ˈspɛk.jəˌleɪt/ /ˈspɛk.jʊˌleɪt/ v
де́лать предположе́ния размышля́ть
(obsolete, intransitive) To think, meditate or reflect on a subject; to consider, to deliberate or cogitate.
предполага́ть
(intransitive) To make an inference based on inconclusive evidence; to surmise or conjecture.
спекули́ровать
(intransitive, business, finance) To make a risky trade in the hope of making a profit; to venture or gamble.

speculation /ˌspɛk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ speculations n
спекули́рование спекуля́ция
(business, finance) An investment involving higher-than-normal risk in order to obtain a higher-than-normal return.
предположе́ние размышле́ние
The act or practice of buying land, goods, shares, etc., in expectation of selling at a higher price, or of selling with the expectation of repurchasing at a lower price; a trading on anticipated fluctuations in price, as distinguished from trading in which the profit expected is the difference between the retail and wholesale prices, or the difference of price in different markets.

speculative /ˈspɛkjuləˌtɪv/ more speculative most speculative adj
спекуляти́вный умозри́тельный
Characterized by speculation; based on guessing, unfounded opinions, or extrapolation.

speculative fiction speculative fictions n
фанта́стика
(uncountable) A class of fiction involving fantastic, supernatural or futuristic elements, including fantasy, horror, and science fiction, dealing with worlds, themes, and characters not part of everyday life. [from 20th c.]

speculator speculators n
спекуля́нт спекуля́нтка
(business, finance) One who speculates; as in investing, one who is willing to take volatile risks upon invested principal for the potential of substantial returns.

speech /ˈspiːt͡ʃ/ speeches n
речь го́вор говоре́ние дар ре́чи
(uncountable) The ability to speak; the faculty of uttering words or articulate sounds and vocalizations to communicate.
речь спич выступле́ние
(countable) A formal session of speaking, especially a long oral message given publicly by one person.
ко́свенная речь
(grammar) An utterance that is quoted; see direct speech, reported speech

speech bubble speech bubbles n
вы́носка
(comics) A rounded outline, containing words, representing speech in a comic.

speech community speech communities n
речевое сообщество языковое сообщество
(linguistics) A group of people sharing a language, or a particular way of using that language

speech is silver, silence is golden proverb
сло́во — серебро́, молча́ние — зо́лото
(idiom) Not saying anything is often better than speaking too much or saying something inappropriate.

speech recognition n
распознавание речи
(computing) The function of a front-end software system which processes input in the form of spoken language into a sequence of phonemes or characters, or into electronic commands for a computing system.

speech therapist speech therapists n
логопед
A clinician specializing in speech therapy, or logopedics.

speechless /ˈspiːt͡ʃ.lɪs/ adj
безмо́лвный онеме́вший онеме́лый
Not speaking; not knowing what to say; silent, especially due to surprise, amazement, etc.

speechwriter speechwriters n
[[состави́тель]] [[речь|рече́й]] [[состави́тельница]] [[речь|рече́й]] спичра́йтер
someone who writes speeches for others, especially as a profession

speed /spiːd/ speeds n
ско́рость
The state of moving quickly or the capacity for rapid motion.
[[относительный|относи́тельное]] [[отве́рстие]] ско́рость
(mathematics, physics) The rate of motion or action, specifically the magnitude of the velocity; the rate distance is traversed in a given time.
светочувстви́тельность
(photography) The sensitivity to light of film, plates or sensor.
вы́держка
(photography) The duration of exposure, the time during which a camera shutter is open (shutter speed).

speed /spiːd/ v
мчаться нести́сь
To cause to make haste; to dispatch with celerity; to drive at full speed; hence, to hasten; to hurry.

speed bag speed bags n
пневматическая груша
(boxing) A small air-filled punching bag anchored at the top to a rebound platform parallel to the ground.

speed bump speed bumps n
лежа́чий полице́йский
A traffic calming measure, consisting of a transverse ridge in the road, to limit the speed of vehicles.

speed dial speed dials n
быстрый набор
A function on some telephones allowing a phone number to be dialed by pressing only one or two keys.

speed limit speed limits n
ограниче́ние ско́рости
The maximum speed permitted by law for vehicles.

speed metal n
спид-метал

speed of light speeds of light n
ско́рость све́та
(physics) The speed of electromagnetic radiation; in a perfect vacuum it is defined as 299,792,458 metres per second

speed of sound n
ско́рость зву́ка
(physics) The speed at which sound is propagated through some medium under specified conditions.

speed reading n
скорочте́ние
The skill of reading a text at a faster speed than average while still maintaining comprehension of the material that is read.

speed skating n
конькобе́жный спорт
The sport of racing around an oval course, on ice skates.

speed up v
[[увели́чивать]] [[ско́рость]] [[увели́чить]] [[ско́рость]] убы́стрить убы́стриться убыстря́ть убыстря́ться
(idiomatic, intransitive) To accelerate; to increase speed.

speedboat /ˈspidˌboʊt/ speedboats n
[[быстрохо́дный]] [[ка́тер]] гли́ссер
A fast boat, usually small (for 1-8 people).
гли́ссер
A boat designed and built for racing.
A boat used for waterskiing.

speeding /ˈspiːdɪŋ/ speedings n
превыше́ние ско́рости превышение скорости
(uncountable) Driving faster than the legal speed limit.

speedometer /spiˈdɑ.mɪ.tɚ/ /spiːˈdɒm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /spiːˈdɔm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /spɪˈdɑ.mɪ.tɚ/ /spɪˈdɒm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /spɪˈdɔm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ speedometers n
спидо́метр спидометр
An instrument located within the dashboard of a vehicle that measures and indicates the current speed of the vehicle.

speedway /ˈspiːdweɪ/ speedways n
спидве́й
(uncountable) A form of motorcycle racing on flat (without camber) oval dirt tracks using motorcycles with neither brakes nor gears.
трек
A racetrack venue designated especially for the sport of auto racing.

speedwell /ˈspiːdˌwɛl/ speedwells n
верони́ка
A plant of the genus Veronica

speedy /ˈspiː.di/ speedier speediest adj
бы́стрый
Proceeding with or characterized by high speed; rapid.

speleological more speleological most speleological adj
спелеологический
Pertaining to the exploration of caves; speleology.

speleologist speleologists n
спелео́лог спелеолог
A person who studies or explores caves or studies the science of speleology.

speleology speleologies n
спелеоло́гия спелеология
The scientific study of caves.

speleotherapy n
спелеолечение спелеотерапия
The use of the microclimate of salt caves and mines for the treatment of asthma.

spell /spɛl/ spells n
за́говор заклина́ние
A magical effect or influence induced by an incantation or formula. [from 16th c.]
[[промежу́ток]] [[время|вре́мени]] вре́мя интерва́л пери́од
(colloquial) An indefinite period of time (usually with a qualifier); by extension, a relatively short distance. [from 18th c.]

spell /spɛl/ v
[[писа́ть]] по [[буква|бу́квам]] [[произноси́ть]] по [[буква|бу́квам]]
(intransitive, transitive, sometimes with “out”) To write or say the letters that form a word or part of a word. [from 16th c.]
[[писа́ть]] по [[буква|бу́квам]]
(transitive) Of letters: to compose (a word). [from 19th c.]

spell checker spell checkers n
[[прове́рка]] [[орфография|орфогра́фии]] [[програ́мма]] [[проверка|прове́рки]] [[орфография|орфогра́фии]]
(computing) A software application that attempts to verify spelling in a document.

spellbound more spellbound most spellbound adj
заворо́женный зачаро́ванный очаро́ванный
Fascinated by something; entranced as if by a spell.

spelling /ˈspɛlɪŋ/ spellings n
орфогра́фия правописа́ние спе́ллинг
(uncountable) The act, practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography.
написа́ние орфогра́фия правописа́ние спе́ллинг
(countable) A specific spelling of a word.

spelling alphabet spelling alphabets n
фонети́ческий алфави́т
A set of code words that stand for the usual names of the letters of an alphabet, usually for clarity of communication when spelling out words, especially over the radio#Noun and especially despite any static#Noun thereon.

spelt /ˈspɛlt/ spelts n
по́лба
A grain, considered either a subspecies of wheat, Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta, or a separate species Triticum spelta or Triticum dicoccon.

spelunk /spiːˈlʌŋk/ /spəˈlʌŋk/ v
занима́ться спелеологией иссле́довать пещеры
To explore caves.

spelunker spelunkers n
спелео́лог
(North America) One who explores caves; one who spelunks.

spelunking spelunkings n
спелеоло́гия
The practice or hobby of exploring underground caverns.

spend /spɛnd/ v
потра́тить тра́тить
(ambitransitive) To pay out (money).
израсхо́довать истра́тить расхо́довать тра́тить
To exhaust, to wear out.
провести́ проводи́ть
To consume, to use up (time).

spend time v
провести́ вре́мя проводи́ть вре́мя
To dedicate time to an activity.

spending spree spending sprees n
покупательский бум покупательский всплеск торго́вый бум
An expensive series of purchases made in a short time.

spendthrift /ˈspɛn(d)ˌθɹɪft/ /ˈspɛn(d)θɹɪft/ more spendthrift most spendthrift adj
расточительный
Improvident, profligate, or wasteful. [from late 16th c.]

spendthrift /ˈspɛn(d)ˌθɹɪft/ /ˈspɛn(d)θɹɪft/ spendthrifts n
мот расточи́тель транжи́р
Someone who spends money improvidently or wastefully.

sperm /spɜɹm/ /spɜːm/ sperm sperms n
сперматозо́ид
(countable) The reproductive cell or gamete of the male; a spermatozoon.
молофья́ спе́рма
(uncountable, slang) Semen; the generative substance of male animals.

sperm bank sperm banks n
банк спермы
(medicine) A place where sperm from donors is stored for future use in artificial insemination.

sperm whale sperm whales n
кашало́т кашалот
A whale (Physeter catodon, syn. Physeter macrocephalus), the largest of the toothed whales.

spermaceti /spɚməˈsiːti/ /spɚməˈsɛti/ /spɚməˈsɪti/ /ˌspɜːməˈsiːti/ n
спермаце́т
A wax obtained from the head of sperm whales and used to make cosmetics etc.

spermatic /spəˈmætɪk/ /spɚˈmætɪk/ more spermatic most spermatic adj
семенно́й сперматический
of, pertaining to, or resembling sperm

spermatid spermatids n
сперматида
(biology) A haploid cell, produced by meiosis of a spermatocyte, that develops into a spermatozoon

spermatozoon /ˌspɜːmətə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɒn/ spermatozoa n
сперматозо́ид
(cytology) A reproductive cell or gamete of a male, carried in semen, that fertilizes an ovum to produce a zygote.

spew /spjuː/ v
изверга́ть изрыга́ть
(transitive) To eject forcibly and in a stream,
блева́ть
(intransitive, informal) To vomit.

sphenoid /ˈsfiː.nɔɪd/ adj
клиновидный
Having a wedged shape.

sphenoid bone sphenoid bones n
клиновидная кость сфеноид
A compound bone at the base of the skull behind the eyes.

sphere /sfɪə(ɹ)/ /sfɪɚ/ spheres n
шар сфе́ра
An object which appears to be bounded by a sphere; a round object, a ball. [from 14th c.]
(logic, dated) The domain of reference of a proposition, subject, or predicate, or the totality of the particular subjects to which it applies.
сфе́ра сфера
(figuratively) The region in which something or someone is active; one's province, domain. [from 17th c.]

sphere of influence spheres of influence n
сфе́ра влия́ния
(figurative, by extension) A concept division over which a person, organization, etc. exerts control.

spherical /sfiːɹɪkəl/ /sfɛɹɪkəl/ more spherical most spherical adj
сфери́ческий сферический
(geometry) Shaped like a sphere.
(astrology) Of or relating to the heavenly orbs, or to the sphere or spheres in which, according to ancient astronomy and astrology, they were set.

spheroid spheroids n
сферо́ид
A solid of revolution generated by rotating an ellipse about its major (prolate), or minor (oblate) axis.

sphincter /ˈsfɪŋk.tɚ/ sphincters n
сфи́нктер

sphinx /ˈsfɪŋks/ sphinges sphinxes n
сфинкс
(mythology) A creature with the head of a person and the body of an animal (commonly a lion).

sphygmograph /ˈsfɪɡmɵɡɹæf/ /ˈsfɪɡmɵɡɹɑːf/ sphygmographs n
сфигмограф
A mechanical device used to measure blood pressure and pulse.

sphygmomanometer /ˌsfɪɡmoʊməˈnɑmɪtɚ/ /ˌsfɪɡməʊməˈnɒmɪtə/ sphygmomanometers n
сфигмомано́метр тоно́метр
A device used to measure blood pressure.

spice /spaɪs/ spices n
припра́ва пря́ность спе́ция
(countable, uncountable) Aromatic or pungent plant matter (usually dried) used to season or flavour food.
пря́ность спе́ция
(uncountable) The quality of being spicy.

spice up v
припра́вить приправля́ть
To enhance the flavor of something by adding spice to it.
разнообра́зить
(transitive, informal) To make more exotic, fun or extravagant.

spicule spicules n
спи́кула
A sharp, needle-like piece.
(biology) Any of many needle-like crystalline structures that provide skeletal support in marine invertebrates like sponges.

spicy /ˈspaɪsi/ spicier spiciest adj
о́стрый пря́ный
Of, pertaining to, or containing spice.
(of flavors or odors) Tangy, zesty, or pungent.
о́стрый
(informal, of flavors) Provoking a burning sensation due to the presence of capsaicin.
живо́й энерги́чный
(of expression or behavior) Vigorous; colorful; stimulating.
неприли́чный пика́нтный
(internet slang) Risqué, sexy, racy; mildly pornographic.

spider /ˈspaɪ̯də/ /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ [ˈspʌɪ̯ɾə(ɹ)] spiders n
паук пау́к
Any of various eight-legged, predatory arthropods, of the order Araneae, most of which spin webs to catch prey.

spider crab spider crabs n
морско́й пау́к
especially, the true spider crabs (family Majidae).

spiderlike more spiderlike most spiderlike adj
паукообра́зный
Resembling or characteristic of a spider.

spiderweb /ˈspaɪ̯dəwɛb/ spiderwebs n
паути́на
The net-like construct of a spider containing sticky strands to catch prey.
паути́на сеть
(figurative) Something that resembles a spider's web in being mesh-like, entrapping, or fragile.

spiderwort spiderworts n
пау́чник традеска́нция
A perennial plant of the Tradescantia genus, found in clumps in woodland and meadow.

spiffy /ˈspɪfi/ spiffier spiffiest adj
моднявый нарядный щеголеватый
(informal) Dapper; fine or neat, especially in style of clothing or other appearance.

spigot /ˈspɪ.kət/ /ˈspɪ.ɡət/ spigots n
заты́чка про́бка
A pin or peg used to stop the vent in a cask.
кран
The plug of a faucet, tap or cock.

spike /spaɪk/ spikes n
клин косты́ль на́гель штырь
A sort of very large nail.
остриё шип шпиль штырь
(by extension) Anything resembling such a nail in shape.
ко́лос
An ear of corn or grain.
(botany) A kind of inflorescence in which sessile flowers are arranged on an unbranched elongated axis.
шипо́вки
(informal, mostly, in the plural) A running shoe with spikes in the sole to provide grip.
скачо́к
A surge in power or in the price of a commodity, etc.; any sudden and brief change that would be represented by a sharp peak on a graph.
ата́ка атаку́ющий уда́р напада́ющий уда́р уда́р
(volleyball) An attack from, usually, above the height of the net performed with the intent to send the ball straight to the floor of the opponent or off the hands of the opposing block.

spike /spaɪk/ v
подска́кивать подскочи́ть
To increase sharply.
атакова́ть напада́ть уда́рить
(volleyball) To attack from, usually, above the height of the net with the intent to send the ball straight to the floor of the opponent or off the hands of the opposing block.

spikenard /ˈspaɪknɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈspɪknæɹd/ /ˈspɪknɑːɹd/ /ˈspɪknəɹd/ spikenards n
нард
A perfumed ointment, extracted from the plant Nardostachys jatamansi that belongs to the Valerian family and grows in the Himalayas.
The plant Nardostachys jatamansi (syn. Nardostachys grandiflora).
ара́лия
Any plant of the genus Aralia of the Araliaceae family.

spill /spɪl/ spills n
разли́в
(countable) A mess of something that has been dropped.

spill /spɪl/ v
проли́ть пролива́ть просы́пать просыпа́ть разли́ть разлива́ть
(transitive) To drop something so that it spreads out or makes a mess; to accidentally pour.
проли́ться пролива́ться просы́паться просыпа́ться разли́ться разлива́ться
(intransitive) To spread out or fall out, as above.

spill one's guts v
раска́лываться расколо́ться
(slang, idiomatic) To confess, or to divulge secrets, typically speaking freely and at length after a change of motive or an incentive.

spill the beans /spɪl ðə biːnz/ v
проболта́ться проговори́ться
(intransitive, idiomatic) To reveal a secret; to disclose.

spillikins n
бирю́льки игра́ в бирю́льки
A game in which players attempt to remove flat, carved sticks of ivory or wood (the individual spillikins of meaning 1) from a scattered pile without disturbing any stick other than the one currently being removed.

spin /spɪn/ spins n
враще́ние
Rapid circular motion.
спин
(physics) A quantum angular momentum associated with subatomic particles, which also creates a magnetic moment.
приукрашивание
(countable, uncountable) A favourable comment or interpretation intended to bias opinion on an otherwise unpleasant situation.

spin /spɪn/ v
верте́ться враща́ться крути́ться
(ergative) To rotate, revolve, gyrate (usually quickly); to partially or completely rotate to face another direction.
прясть спрясть сучи́ть
(transitive) To make yarn by twisting and winding fibers together.
[[искажа́ть]] смысл
(figurative) To present, describe, or interpret, or to introduce a bias or slant, so as to give something a favorable or advantageous appearance.

spin a yarn v
рассусоливать
(idiomatic) To tell or create a story, especially one which is lengthy or far-fetched.

spin doctor spin doctors n
политтехнолог
(business, politics) A person employed to gloss over a poor public image (or present it in a better light) in business and politics, especially after unfavourable results have been achieved. A lobbyist; PR person.

spin the bottle n
буты́лочка
(games) A party game in which the players sit in a circle and spin a bottle in the middle, having to kiss (or perform some other dare with) the person at whom the bottle points when it stops.

spin-off spin-offs n
спин-о́фф
(fiction) A fictional work where the protagonist was introduced in a preceding work or at least shares the same setting, often in a different aspect.

spinach /ˈspɪnɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈspɪnɪt͡ʃ/ spinaches n
шпина́т шпинат
A particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea, or its leaves.

spinal /spaɪ.nl̩/ /spaɪ.nəl/ adj
спинно́й хребе́тный
(anatomy, zootomy) Of or relating to the spine.

spinal cord spinal cords n
спинно́й мозг спинной мозг
(anatomy) A thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue which is a major part of the vertebrate central nervous system. It extends from the brain stem down through the spine, with nerves branching off to various parts of the body.

spindle /ˈspɪndəl/ spindles n
веретено́ веретено
(spinning) A rod used for spinning and then winding fibres (especially wool), usually consisting of a shaft and a circular whorl positioned at either the upper or lower end of the shaft when suspended vertically from the forming thread.
ось шпи́ндель
A rod which turns, or on which something turns.
шпи́ндель
A rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool.
берескле́т
Certain of the species of the genus Euonymus, originally used for making the spindles used for spinning wool.

spine /spaɪn/ spines n
сте́ржень хребе́т
(figurative) Courage or assertiveness.
позвоно́чник хребе́т
Something resembling a backbone, such as a ridge, or a long, central structure from which other structures radiate.
корешо́к
The narrow, bound edge of a book that encloses the inner edges of the pages, facing outwards when the book is on a shelf and typically bearing the title and the author's and publisher's name.
шип игла́ колю́чка
(zootomy, botany) A pointed, fairly rigid protuberance or needlelike structure on an animal, shell, or plant.

spinel /spɪˈnɛl/ /ˈspɪn.əl/ spinels n
шпине́ль
(mineral) Any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium and are used as gemstones of various colours.

spineless more spineless most spineless adj
беспозвоно́чный бесхребе́тный
Having no spines, prickles, or thorns.
Having no spinal column.
безво́льный бесхара́ктерный бесхребе́тный мягкоте́лый
Cowardly, uncourageous; lacking character.

spinelessness /ˈspɑɪn.ləs.nəs/ n
безво́лие бесхара́ктерность мягкоте́лость слабохара́ктерность
The state or quality of being spineless (not having a spine (literally or figuratively)); cowardice.

spinet /spɪˈnɛt/ /ˈspɪn.ɪt/ spinets n
спине́т
(musical instruments) A short, compact harpsichord or piano.

spinning top spinning tops n
волчо́к куба́рь юла́
A toy with a tapering point that can be made to spin on its axis, either with a built-in pump-action handle, with the fingers or with a string.

spinning wheel spinning wheels n
пря́лка прялка
A domestic device for making yarn or thread; having a single spindle and a wheel driven by hand or foot.

spinon spinons n
спино́н
(particle) One of three kinds of quasiparticle (the others being the holon and orbiton) that electrons in solids are able to split into during the process of spin–charge separation, when extremely tightly confined at temperatures close to absolute zero.

spinor /spɪnɔɹ/ spinors n
спино́р
(algebra) An element of the fundamental representation of a Clifford algebra that transforms to its negative when the space is rotated through a complete turn from 0° to 360°.

spinosaurid spinosaurids n
спиноза́вр

spinosaurus spinosauri n
спиноза́вр

spinster /ˈspɪnstə/ /ˈspɪnstɚ/ spinsters n
векову́ха ста́рая де́ва
(sometimes, derogatory) A woman who has never been married, especially one past the typical marrying age according to social traditions.

spiny dogfish spiny dogfish n
катра́н колю́чая аку́ла ного́тница
Squalus acanthias, one of the best known of the dogfish which are members of the family Squalidae in the order Squaliformes

spiny lobster spiny lobsters n
лангу́ст лангу́ста
a crustacean superficially resembling a true lobster, belonging to the family Palinuridae.

spiracle /ˈspɪɹəkəl/ spiracles n
ды́хало
The blowhole of a whale, dolphin or other similar species.

spiral /ˈspaɪɹəl/ adj
спира́льный
Helical, like a spiral.

spiral /ˈspaɪɹəl/ spirals n
спира́ль
(geometry) A curve that is the locus of a point that rotates about a fixed point while continuously increasing its distance from that point.
(informal) A helix.

spiral galaxy spiral galaxies n
спира́льная гала́ктика
(galaxy) A galaxy having a number of arms of younger stars that spiral out from the centre containing older ones.

spire /spaɪə/ /ˈspaɪ.ə/ /ˈspaɪ.ɚ/ spires n
шпиль шпиц
(architectural element) A tapering structure built on a roof or tower, especially as one of the central architectural features of a church or cathedral roof. [from 16th c.]
верху́шка маку́шка
The top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit. [from 17th c.]

spirit /ˈspiɹɪt/ /ˈspɪɹɪt/ spirits n
дух душа́
The soul of a person or other creature.
дух привиде́ние
A supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form; ghost, fairy, angel.
дух
Enthusiasm.
The manner or style of something.
спирт алкого́ль
(usually, in the plural) A volatile liquid, such as alcohol. The plural form spirits is a generic term for distilled alcoholic beverages.

spirit away /ˈspɪɹ.ɪt əˌweɪ/ v
чтобы исчезнуть в воздухе
(transitive) To carry off through the agency of a spirit or through some magical means.

spirit lamp spirit lamps n
спирто́вка
A lamp that burns a volatile liquid fuel such as alcohol, ethanol or denatured alcohol.

spirit level spirit levels n
[[пузырько́вый]] [[у́ровень]] [[спиртово́й]] [[у́ровень]] у́ровень
(tool) A tool employing a chamber with a colored liquid (usually alcohol, hence spirit) and an air bubble, used to determine a horizontal or vertical reference line.

spirits /ˈspɪɹɪts/ n
спирт
(chiefly, UK) Distilled alcoholic beverages.

spiritual /ˈspɪɹɪtjʊəl/ /ˈspɪɹɪtʃʊəl/ /ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈspɪɹɪ̈t͡ʃul̩/ more spiritual most spiritual adj
духо́вный духовный
Of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul.

spiritualism /ˈspɪɹɪtjuəlɪzəm/ /ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəlɪzəm/ /ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃəlɪzəm/ spiritualisms n
духо́вность спиритуали́зм
(philosophy) A doctrine, opposing materialism, that claims transcendency of the divine being, the altogether spiritual character of reality and the value of inwardness of consciousness.
спирити́зм спиритуали́зм
A belief that the dead communicate with the living, especially through a medium. Used in a broader sense than spiritism/Kardecism.
духо́вность
The quality or state of being spiritual.

spiritualist more spiritualist most spiritualist adj
спиритуалисти́ческий
Pertaining to spiritualism; spiritualistic.

spiritualist spiritualists n
спиритуали́ст спиритуали́стка
One who practises spiritism (a.k.a. spiritualism); a believer in the possibility of communication with the dead; one who attempts to communicate with the dead.

spirituality /ˌspɪɹ.ə.t͡ʃuˈæl.ə.tɪ/ /ˌspɪɹ.ɪ.t͡ʃʉˈæl.ə.tɪ/ [ˌspɪɹ.ə.t͡ʃuˈæl.ə.ɾɪ] [ˌspɪɹ.ɪ.t͡ʃʉˈæl.ə.ɾɪ] spiritualities n
духо́вность духовность
Concern for that which is unseen and intangible, as opposed to physical or mundane.

spirogyra spirogyras n
спироги́ра
Any of a group of freshwater, filamentous green algae, of the genus Spirogyra, having chloroplasts arranged in spirals.

spit /spɪt/ spits n
ве́ртел рожо́н шампу́р
A thin metal or wooden rod on which meat is skewered for cooking, often over a fire.
слю́нка слюна́
(uncountable) Saliva, especially when expectorated.
коса́
A generally low, narrow, pointed, usually sandy peninsula.
плево́к
(countable) An instance of spitting; specifically, a light fall of rain or snow.

spit /spɪt/ v
наплева́ть плю́нуть плева́ть
(ambitransitive) To evacuate (saliva or another substance) from the mouth, etc.
насаживать
(transitive) To use a spit to cook; to attend to food that is cooking on a spit.

spit it out v
выкла́дывать коло́ться
(informal, often, imperative) To overcome reluctance to say something particular or to speak in general.

spite /spaɪt/ spites n
враждебность недоброжелательность
Ill will or hatred toward another, accompanied with the desire to unjustifiably irritate, annoy, or thwart; a want to disturb or put out another; mild malice

spite /spaɪt/ v
насолить
(transitive) To treat maliciously; to try to hurt or thwart.
ненавидеть
(transitive, obsolete) To be angry at; to hate.
злить
(transitive) To fill with spite; to offend; to vex.

spiteful more spiteful most spiteful spitefuller spitefullest adj
злой зло́бный зло́стный недоброжела́тельный
Filled with, or showing, spite; having a desire to annoy or harm.

spitter spitters n
плева́льщик плева́льщица
One who spits.

spitting image /ˈspɪtɪŋ ˈɪmɪdʒ/ spitting images n
вы́литый вы́литый портре́т то́чная ко́пия
(colloquial) The exact likeness (of someone).

spitting spider spitting spiders n
пау́к-плева́ка
Any spider from the family Scytodidae. These spiders catch their prey by spitting an immobilizing fluid at them.

spittle /ˈspɪ.t(ə)l/ spittles n
плево́к слюна́
Spit, usually frothy and of a milky coloration.

spittoon /spɪˈtuːn/ spittoons n
плева́льница плева́тельница
A receptacle for spit.

spitz /spɪts/ spitzes n
шпиц
Any of several Nordic breeds of dog such as the Pomeranian or Samoyed

splanchnic /ˈsplæŋk.nɪk/ adj
висцера́льный вну́тренностный
(medicine) Of, in, near or pertaining to the viscera or intestines.

splash /splæʃ/ splashes n
плеск всплеск
(onomatopoeia) The sound made by an object hitting a liquid.
шуми́ха
An impact or impression.

splash /splæʃ/ v
бры́згаться плеска́ться
To hit or agitate liquid so that part of it separates from the principal liquid mass.
бры́згать нашуме́ть плеска́ть расплеска́ться
To create an impact or impression; to print, post, or publicize prominently.

splashdown splashdowns n
приводне́ние
The act of landing in water, as by a space capsule or rollercoaster.

splatter /ˈsplætɚ/ splatters n
бры́зги
An uneven shape or mess created by something dispersing on impact.

splatter /ˈsplætɚ/ v
бры́згать плеска́ть
(intransitive) To splash; to scatter; to land or strike in an uneven, distributed mess.
расплеска́ть
(transitive) To cause (something) to splatter.

splay /spleɪ/ splays n
отко́с
A bevel, slant, or slope, especially of the frame or jamb of a door or window, by which an opening is made larger at one face of the wall than at the other, or larger at each of the faces than it is between them.

spleen /spliːn/ spleens n
селезёнка сплин уны́ние хандра́
(anatomy, immunology) In vertebrates, including humans, a ductless vascular gland, located in the left upper abdomen near the stomach, which destroys old red blood cells, removes debris from the bloodstream, acts as a reservoir of blood, and produces lymphocytes.
(archaic, except in the set phrase "to vent one's spleen") A bad mood; spitefulness.
селезёнка
(obsolete, rare) A sudden motion or action; a fit; a freak; a whim.
(obsolete) Melancholy; hypochondriacal affections.
A fit of immoderate laughter or merriment.

splendid /ˈsplɛndɪd/ more splendid most splendid splendider splendidest adj
великоле́пный превосхо́дный
Possessing or displaying splendor; shining; very bright.
великоле́пный прекра́сный
Gorgeous; magnificent; sumptuous; of remarkable beauty.

splendor /ˈsplɛndə/ /ˈsplɛndɚ/ splendors n
блеск великоле́пие пы́шность
Magnificent appearance, display or grandeur.

splenectomy splenectomies n
спленэктоми́я спленэктомия
(surgery) The surgical removal of the spleen.

splenic /ˈsplinɪk/ /ˈspliːnɪk/ /ˈsplɛnɪk/ more splenic most splenic adj
селезёночный
Of, related to, or located near the spleen.

splenomegaly splenomegalies n
спленомегалия
(pathology) An enlargement of the spleen.

splice /splaɪs/ splices n
свя́зывание сплесень сращивание
(nautical) A junction or joining of ropes made by splicing them together.

spliff /splɪf/ spliffs n
кося́к
(slang, Jamaica, UK, AU) A cannabis cigarette.

spline /splaɪn/ splines n
шпо́нка
(woodworking) A strip of wood or other material inserted into grooves in each of two pieces of wood to provide additional surface for gluing.
спла́йн
A flexible strip of metal or other material, that may be bent into a curve and used in a similar manner to a ruler to draw smooth curves between points.
(mathematics, computing) Any of a number of smooth curves used to join points.

splint /splɪnt/ splints n
дра́нка лы́ко ще́пка щепа́
A narrow strip of wood split or peeled from a larger piece.
лубо́к ши́на
(medicine) A device to immobilize a body part.

splint /splɪnt/ v
[[накла́дывать]] [[шина|ши́ну]]
(transitive) To apply a splint to; to fasten with splints.

splinter /ˈsplɪn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsplɪn.tɚ/ /ˈsplɪnɚ/ [ˈsplɪɾ̃ɚ] splinters n
зано́за ще́пка
A long, sharp fragment of material, often wood.
отщепенец
A group that formed by splitting off from a larger membership.

splinter /ˈsplɪn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsplɪn.tɚ/ /ˈsplɪnɚ/ [ˈsplɪɾ̃ɚ] v
раскалываться расщепляться
(intransitive) To come apart into long sharp fragments.
раскалывать расщеплять
(transitive) To cause to break apart into long sharp fragments.
(figuratively, of a group) To break, or cause to break, into factions.

split /splɪt/ splits n
расще́лина щель
A crack or longitudinal fissure.
разры́в раско́л
A breach or separation, as in a political party; a division.
шпагат ще́пка
A piece that is split off, or made thin, by splitting; a splinter; a fragment.
шпагат
A split shot or split stroke.
сплит
A dessert or confection resembling a banana split.

split /splɪt/ v
расщепи́ть расщепля́ть
(transitive, ergative, of something solid) To divide fully or partly along a more or less straight line.
(intransitive, of something solid, particularly wood) To break along the grain fully or partly along a more or less straight line.
дели́ть подели́ть раздели́ть
(transitive) To share; to divide.
(intransitive) To burst out laughing.
раздели́ться разделя́ться разойти́сь расходи́ться
(intransitive, of a couple) To separate.

split hairs v
вдаваться в тонкости
(idiomatic) To consider or argue about fine details; to worry about minutiae.

splits n
шпага́т шпагат
(dance, cheerleading, gymnastics) A maneuver in which the legs are extended straight out and perpendicular to the body, either to the sides or in front and behind.

splotch splotches n
клякса
An irregular-shaped spot or stain.

splurge /splɜːd͡ʒ/ /splɝd͡ʒ/ splurges n
выставление напоказ хвастливая демонстра́ция
An extravagant indulgence; a spending spree. [from 1928]

splurge /splɜːd͡ʒ/ /splɝd͡ʒ/ v
хлынуть
(ambitransitive) To (cause to) gush; to flow or move in a rush.
тра́тить де́ньги транжирить
(ambitransitive) To spend lavishly or extravagantly, especially money. [from 1911]

spoil /spɔɪl/ spoils n
трофе́й
(Also in plural: spoils) Plunder taken from an enemy or victim.

spoil /spɔɪl/ v
испо́ртить по́ртить повреди́ть поврежда́ть
(transitive) To ruin; to damage (something) in some way making it unfit for use. [from 16th c.]
ба́ловать балова́ть изба́ловать избалова́ть испо́ртить по́ртить
(transitive) To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess. [from 17th c.]
испо́ртиться проки́снуть ски́снуть
(intransitive) Of food, to become bad, sour or rancid; to decay. [from 17th c.]

spoiled /spɔɪld/ more spoiled most spoiled adj
испо́рченный
(of food) That has deteriorated to the point of no longer being usable or edible.
бало́ванный избало́ванный распу́щенный
(of a person, usually a child) Having a selfish or greedy character due to pampering.

spoiler /ˈspɔɪ.lə/ /ˈspɔɪ.lɚ/ spoilers n
спо́йлер
A document, review or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story, or the internal rules controlling the behaviour of a video game, etc. [from 1970s]
(aeronautics) A device to reduce lift and increase drag.
антикрыло́ спо́йлер
(automotive) A device to reduce lift and increase downforce.

spoils /spɔɪlz/ n
добы́ча
That which is taken from another by violence; especially, the plunder taken from an enemy; pillage, booty.

spoilsport /ˈspɔɪl.spɔɹt/ /ˈspɔɪl.spɔːt/ more spoilsport most spoilsport adj
брюзга́ зану́да кайфоло́м кайфоло́мка ны́тик обло́мщик
Like a spoilsport.

spoilt /spɔɪlt/ more spoilt most spoilt adj
испо́рченный
Of food, that has deteriorated to the point of no longer being usable or edible.

spoke /spəʊk/ spokes n
спи́ца спица
A stick inserted into the wheel of a vehicle to keep the wheel from turning.

spoken /ˈspoʊkən/ more spoken most spoken adj
разгово́рный речево́й у́стный
Relating to speech

spoken for adj
занят
claimed, reserved, or occupied

spokesman spokesmen n
представи́тель спи́кер
One who speaks as the voice of another person or a group of people.

spokesperson /ˈspəʊkspɜːɹsən/ spokespeople spokespersons n
представи́тель представи́тельница спи́кер
A person who acts as the voice of another person or a group of people.

spokeswoman spokeswomen n
представи́тельница
A woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people.

spondee /ˈspɒndi/ spondees n
спонде́й
(poetry) A word or metrical foot of two syllables, either both long or both stressed.

sponge /spʌnd͡ʒ/ sponges n
гу́бка губка
(countable) Any of various marine invertebrates of the phylum Porifera, that have a porous skeleton often of silica.
гу́бка моча́лка
(countable) A piece of porous material used for washing (originally made from the invertebrates, now often made of plastic).
гу́бка
(uncountable) A porous material such as sponges consist of.
дармое́д нахле́бник парази́т прижива́л тунея́дец
(slang) A person who takes advantage of the generosity of others (abstractly imagined to absorb or soak up the money or efforts of others like a sponge).

sponge /spʌnd͡ʒ/ v
доить паразити́ровать сосать
(intransitive, slang) To take advantage of the kindness of others.
[[чи́стить]] [[губка|гу́бкой]]
To wipe out with a sponge, as letters or writing; to efface; to destroy all trace of.

sponge cake sponge cakes n
бискви́т
A light, soft, baked dessert (commonly layered with cream and jam) that is typically made with flour, sugar, baking powder and eggs, and has a firm, yet well aerated structure, similar to that of a sea sponge.

spongy /ˈspʌnd͡ʒi/ spongier spongiest adj
губчатый
Having the characteristics of a sponge, namely being absorbent, squishy or porous.

sponsor /ˈspɑn.sɚ/ /ˈspɒn.sə/ sponsoress sponsors n
покрови́тель покрови́тельница поручи́тель поручи́тельница
A person or organisation with some sort of responsibility for another person or organisation, especially where the responsibility has a religious, legal, or financial aspect.
мецена́т спо́нсор
One that pays all or part of the cost of an event, a publication, or a media program, usually in exchange for advertising time.

sponsor /ˈspɑn.sɚ/ /ˈspɒn.sə/ v
профинанси́ровать спонси́ровать финанси́ровать
(transitive) To be a sponsor for.

sponsorship sponsorships n
спо́нсорство
(uncountable) The state or practice of being a sponsor.
(countable, uncountable) The aid or support provided by a sponsor; backing or patronage.

spontaneity /ˈspɒn.tə.neɪ.ə.ti/ spontaneities n
спонта́нность
(uncountable) The quality of being spontaneous.
(countable) Spontaneous behaviour.

spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ /spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ more spontaneous most spontaneous adj
спонта́нный самопроизво́льный
Self-generated; happening without any apparent external cause.
доброво́льный спонтанный
Done by one's own free choice, or without planning.

spontaneous combustion spontaneous combustions n
самовозгора́ние
Combustion without an external source of heat.

spontaneously /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/ /spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/ more spontaneously most spontaneously adv
спонта́нно
In a spontaneous manner; naturally; voluntarily.

spoof /spuːf/ spoofs n
обман
(countable) An act of deception; a hoax; a joking prank. [from 1889]
пародия
(countable) A light parody. [from 1958]
нонсенс чепуха чушь
(uncountable) Nonsense.

spoof /spuːf/ v
иронизировать пародировать
(transitive) To gently satirize. [from 1914]
обманывать
(transitive) To deceive.

spook /spuːk/ spooks n
при́зрак
(informal) A ghost or phantom.
шпио́н
(espionage, slang) An undercover agent or spy.
ни́ггер
(slang, dated, offensive, ethnic slur) A black person.

spook /spuːk/ v
вспугивать пуга́ть
(transitive) To frighten or make nervous (especially by startling).

spooky /spuːki/ spookier spookiest adj
сверхъесте́ственный
(informal) Eerie, or suggestive of ghosts or the supernatural.

spool /spuːl/ spools n
боби́на кату́шка шпу́лька
A reel; a device around which thread, wire or cable is wound, especially a cylinder or spindle.

spoon /spun/ /spuːn/ spoons n
ло́жечка ло́жка ложка
An implement for eating or serving; a scooped utensil whose long handle is straight, in contrast to a ladle.
блесна́
(fishing) A type of metal lure resembling the concave head of a tablespoon.

spoon-feed /ˈspunˌfid/ /ˈspuːnfiːd/ v
корми́ть ложкой разжёвывать растолко́вывать
(intransitive) To help somebody (usually a baby or elder) to eat using a spoon; to feed using a spoon.
ба́ловать не́жить
(transitive) To overly pamper or indulge (someone), so that they do not (or because they failed to) act or think for themselves.
разжёвывать растолко́вывать
(ambitransitive) To explain (something, to someone) in simple words; to explain (it, to them) in words of one syllable; to spell (it) out (for them).

spoonbill spoonbills n
ко́лпица
Any of various large, long-legged wading birds in the ibis family Threskiornithidae, that have a large, flat, spatulate bill.

spoonerism /ˈspuːnəɹɪzəm/ spoonerisms n
каламбу́р спунери́зм
A play on words on a phrase in which the initial (usually consonantal) sounds of two or more of the main words are transposed.

spoonful /ˈspuːnfəl/ /ˈspuːnfʊl/ /ˈspʌnfʊl/ spoonfuls spoonsful n
ло́жка
The amount that a spoon will hold, either level or heaped.

sporadic /spəˈɹæd.ɪk/ more sporadic most sporadic adj
едини́чный случа́йный споради́ческий
Rare and scattered in occurrence.

sporangium /spəˈɹænd͡ʒɪəm/ sporangia n
спора́нгий
(botany, mycology) A case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced by an organism. [From 1821.]

spore /spo(ː)ɹ/ /spoə/ /spɔɹ/ /spɔː/ spores n
спо́ра спора
A thick resistant particle produced by a bacterium or protist to survive in harsh or unfavorable conditions.

spork /spoəɹk/ /spɔɹk/ /spɔːk/ sporks n
ло́жка-ви́лка
An eating utensil shaped like a spoon, the bowl of which is divided into tines like those of a fork, and so has the function of both implements; some sporks have a serrated edge so they can also function as a knife.

sporotrichosis sporotrichoses n
споротрихо́з
A disease caused by infection with the fungus Sporothrix schenckii, sometimes acquired from roses.

sport /spo(ː)ɹt/ /spoət/ /spɔɹt/ /spɔː/ /spɔːt/ sports n
спорт
(countable) Any activity that uses physical exertion or skills competitively under a set of rules that is not based on aesthetics.
спортсме́н спортсме́нка
(countable) A person who exhibits either good or bad sportsmanship.

sport /spo(ː)ɹt/ /spoət/ /spɔɹt/ /spɔː/ /spɔːt/ v
демонстрировать
(transitive) To display; to have as a notable feature.

sporting /ˈspo(ː)ɹtɪŋ/ /ˈspoətɪŋ/ /ˈspɔɹtɪŋ/ /ˈspɔːtɪŋ/ more sporting most sporting adj
спорти́вный
(not comparable) Pertaining to sports

sporting house sporting houses n
барда́к весёлый дом
(obsolete) A brothel.

sports betting n
ста́вки на спорт
(gambling) The act of betting on the outcomes of sport matches.

sports car sports cars n
спорти́вная маши́на спорти́вный автомоби́ль
An automobile designed for high speed and power, tight handling, and flashy looks.

sports field sports fields n
спорти́вная площа́дка спортплоща́дка
A flat area of land where sports events are staged.

sports ground sports grounds n
спорти́вная площа́дка спортплоща́дка
a stadium or piece of land used for sport.

sports hall sports halls n
спорти́вный зал
A building, or a room in a building, especially in a school, with facilities to play indoor sports.

sports jacket sports jackets n
пиджа́к
A tailored jacket that is not part of a suit; especially one of a sturdy fabric originally designed for outdoor sports.

sportsman sportsmen n
атле́т спортсме́н
(UK) A man who engages in sports; an athlete.

sportsperson /spoɹtspɝsən/ /spɔətspɜːsən/ /spɔɹtspɝsən/ /spɔːspɜːsən/ /spɔːtspɜːsən/ sportspeople sportspersons n
спортсме́н спортсме́нка
Someone who plays sport, regardless of gender.

sportswear n
спорти́вный костю́м
casual clothing that is comfortable to wear when exercising or partaking in sport; activewear.

sportswoman sportswomen n
атле́тка спортсме́нка
(UK) A woman who engages in sports; a female athlete.

sporty /ˈspo(ː)ɹti/ /ˈspoəti/ /ˈspɔɹti/ /ˈspɔːti/ sportier sportiest adj
спо́ртивный
Fond of sports.

spot /spɑt/ /spɒt/ spots n
пятно́ пятно
A round or irregular patch on the surface of a thing having a different color, texture etc. and generally round in shape.
пятно́
A stain or disfiguring mark.
пры́щик
A pimple, papule or pustule.
ме́сто
A location or area.
подсве́тка проже́ктор
A bright lamp; a spotlight.

spot /spɑt/ /spɒt/ v
взять в долг
обнаружить выследить выслеживать заме́тить обнаруживать уви́деть
(transitive) To see, find; to pick out, notice, locate, distinguish or identify.
заляпать заляпывать замарать запачкать запятнать запятнывать
(ambitransitive) To stain; to leave a spot (on).
выводить
(transitive) To remove, or attempt to remove, a stain.
подстрахо́вывать подстрахова́ть
(transitive, gymnastics, dance, weightlifting, climbing) To support or assist a maneuver, or to be prepared to assist if safety dictates.

spot on more spot on most spot on adj
в то́чку
(informal) Exact; correct; accurate; absolutely right.

spotless more spotless most spotless adj
незапя́тнанный
Exceptionally clean.
безупре́чный
Impeccable and free from blemish.

spotlight spotlights n
проже́ктор прожектор
A bright, directional light or lamp, especially one used to illuminate the focus or center of attention on a stage.
центр внима́ния
(figurative) The center of attention; the highlight or most important part.

spotted /ˈspɑtɪ̈d/ /ˈspɒtɨd/ [ˈspɑɾɪ̈d] more spotted most spotted adj
запя́тнанный
Discoloured by spots; stained.
пятни́стый
(no comparative or superlative) Characterized by spots (used especially of animals and plants).

spotted dick spotted dicks n
«[[пятни́стый]] Дик» варёный [[пу́динг]] с [[изюм|изю́мом]] долма́тец
A steamed suet pudding containing dried fruit, usually currants; traditional in England.

spotted dragonet spotted dragonets n
мышь-лира пятнистая
A fish of the species Callionymus maculatus.

spotted flycatcher spotted flycatchers n
се́рая мухоло́вка
A small passerine bird found in Europe, Asia, and Africa, Muscicapa striata.

spotted hyena spotted hyenas n
пятни́стая гие́на
Crocuta crocuta, largest of the hyena species.

spotted nutcracker spotted nutcrackers n
кедровка
Nucifraga caryocatactes, a passerine bird slightly larger than the Eurasian jay.

spotted redshank spotted redshanks n
щёголь
Tringa erythropus, a species of wader.

spotted sandpiper spotted sandpipers n
пятнистый перевозчик
Actitis macularius, a small wading bird.

spotted seal spotted seals n
дальневосто́чная не́рпа ла́рга пёстрая не́рпа
A true seal, Phoca largha, inhabiting ice floes and waters of the north Pacific Ocean and adjacent seas.

spotted whistling duck spotted whistling ducks n
пятнистая свистящая утка
A species of whistling duck, Dendrocygna guttata (family Anatidae), of the Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, and northern Australia.

spotting scope spotting scopes n
зри́тельная труба́ подзо́рная труба́
A compact high-power monocular telescope optimized for detailed observation of distant objects such as wildlife or the strike of a bullet on a target.

spouse /spaʊ̯s/ /spaʊ̯z/ spouses n
супру́г супру́га супруга
A person in a marriage or marital relationship.

spout /spaʊt/ /spʌʊt/ spouts n
го́рлышко но́сик
A tube or lip through which liquid or steam is poured or discharged.
пото́к струя́
A stream of liquid.
струя́ фонта́н
The mixture of air and water thrown up from the blowhole of a whale.

spout /spaʊt/ /spʌʊt/ v
[[вы́бросить]] струёй [[выбра́сывать]] струёй [[заби́ть]] струёй бить струёй бры́згать струи́ться
(intransitive) To gush forth in a jet or stream
разглаго́льствовать
(intransitive) To speak tediously or pompously.

sprachbund /ˈspɹɑkbʊnd/ /ˈspɹɑx-/ /ˈspɹɑːkbʊnd/ /ˈspɹɑːx-/ sprachbunds sprachbünde n
[[языково́й]] [[сою́з]] шпрахбу́нд
(linguistics) A group of languages sharing a number of areal features (similar grammar, vocabulary, etc.) which are primarily due to language contact rather than cognation.

sprain /spɹeɪn/ sprains n
растяже́ние
The act or result of spraining; lameness caused by spraining

sprain /spɹeɪn/ v
растя́гивать растяну́ть
To weaken, as a joint, ligament, or muscle, by sudden and excessive exertion, as by wrenching; to overstrain, or stretch injuriously, but without luxation

sprat /spɹæt/ sprat sprats n
шпрот ки́лька
Any of various small, herring-like, marine fish in the genus Sprattus, in the family Clupeidae.

sprawl /spɹɑl/ /spɹɔl/ /spɹɔːl/ sprawls n
разраста́ние
A straggling, haphazard growth, especially of housing on the edge of a city.

sprawl /spɹɑl/ /spɹɔl/ /spɹɔːl/ v
разва́ливаться развали́ться разъе́хаться разъезжа́ться
To sit with the limbs spread out.
простере́ться простира́ться раски́дываться раски́нуться растя́гиваться растяну́ться
To spread out in a disorderly fashion; to straggle.

spray /spɹeɪ/ sprays n
бры́зги водяна́я пыль
A fine, gentle, dispersed mist of liquid.
бры́згалка опры́скиватель пры́скалка пульвериза́тор пши́калка разбры́згиватель
(countable) A pressurized container; an atomizer.
спрей
(countable) Any of numerous commercial products, including paints, cosmetics, and insecticides, that are dispensed from containers in this manner.
бутонье́рка побе́г
(metalworking, countable) A side channel or branch of the runner of a flask, made to distribute the metal to all parts of the mold.

spray /spɹeɪ/ v
разбры́згать разбры́згивать распыли́ть распыля́ть
(transitive) To project a liquid in a dispersive manner toward something.

sprayer /ˈspɹeɪɚ/ sprayers n
пульвериза́тор спрей
An object used for spraying, such as a spray bottle.
A device, machine or vehicle used for spraying, where sprayers are commonly used for projection of water, weed killers, crop performance materials, pest maintenance chemicals, as well as manufacturing and production line ingredients.

spread /spɹɛd/ spreads n
покрыва́ло
A piece of material used as a cover (such as a bedspread).
пи́ршество
A large meal, especially one laid out on a table.
разворо́т
An item in a newspaper or magazine that occupies more than one column or page.
Two facing pages in a book, newspaper etc.
простира́ние распростране́ние
(trading, finance) The purchase of a futures contract of one delivery month against the sale of another futures delivery month of the same commodity.

spread /spɹɛd/ v
протя́гивать протяну́ть раздви́нуть раздвига́ть распространи́ть распространя́ть
(transitive) To extend (individual rays, limbs etc.); to stretch out in varying or opposing directions. [from 13th c.]
раски́дывать раскида́ть
(transitive) To disperse, to scatter or distribute over a given area. [from 13th c.]
распространи́ть распространя́ть
(transitive) To disseminate; to cause to proliferate, to make (something) widely known or present. [from 14th c.]
распространи́ться распространя́ться
(intransitive) To take up a larger area or space; to expand, be extended. [from 14th c.]
нама́зать нама́зывать
(transitive) To smear, to distribute in a thin layer. [from 16th c.]
раздви́нуть
(intransitive, slang) To open one’s legs, especially for sexual favours. [from 20th c.]

spread like wildfire v
распространя́ться как лесно́й пожа́р
(intransitive, simile) To spread or disseminate rapidly or uncontrollably.

spread out more spread out most spread out adj
расправленный
Far apart, not close to each other - far apart, extended over an expanse of space or time.

spreader /ˈspɹɛdɚ/ spreaders n
распространи́тель
An object or person who spreads.
распо́рка
A spacer or device for keeping two objects apart.
A device used to spread bulk material.
ре́я рей
(nautical) A horizontal athwartships spar attached to the mast of a sailboat in order to extend the shrouds away from the mast.

spreadsheet /ˈspɹɛd.ʃit/ /ˈspɹɛd.ʃiːt/ spreadsheets n
электро́нная табли́ца
(computing) A computer application for organization, analysis, and storage of data in tabular form.
табли́ца
(dated) A sheet of paper, marked with a grid, in which financial data is recorded and totals calculated manually.

spree /spɹiː/ sprees n
акти́вность череда
(in combination) Uninhibited activity.
кутёж
(dated) A merry frolic; especially, a drinking frolic.

sprig /spɹɪɡ/ sprigs n
ве́точка побе́г
A small shoot or twig of a tree or other plant; a spray.
о́тпрыск
(humorous, sometimes, mildly, derogatory) A youth; a lad.

sprightliness sprightlinesses n
бо́дрость жи́вость
The property of being sprightly.

spring /spɹɪŋ/ springs n
весна́
(meteorology) The three months of March, April, and May in the Northern Hemisphere and September, October, and November in the Southern Hemisphere.
весна́ весна
(countable) The season of the year in temperate regions in which plants spring from the ground and into bloom and dormant animals spring to life.
ключ весна́ исто́чник родни́к студене́ц
(astronomy) The period from the moment of vernal equinox (around March 21 in the Northern Hemisphere) to the moment of the summer solstice (around June 21); the equivalent periods reckoned in other cultures and calendars.
пружи́на рессо́ра пружина
A mechanical device made of flexible or coiled material that exerts force and attempts to spring back when bent, compressed, or stretched.
шпринг
(nautical) A line laid out from a vessel's end to the opposite end of an adjacent vessel or mooring to diminish or control its movement.
причи́на
Elastic energy, power, or force.
исто́чник моти́в причи́на
(countable) The source from which an action or supply of something springs.

spring break spring breaks n
весенние кани́кулы
(by extension) The week of vacation from school that occurs during the winter-spring semester, which does not necessarily fall within the official season of spring.

spring cleaning spring cleanings n
весе́нняя убо́рка
A systematic cleaning of a residence at the end of winter
генера́льная убо́рка
(by extension) A systematic cleaning, reorganization, or weeding out of a system

spring onion spring onions n
зелёный лук лук-бату́н
A species of onion (Allium fistulosum) from Asia, with slender bulbs.

spring roll spring rolls n
весе́нний руле́т спринг-ро́лл
A type of savoury food consisting of shredded vegetables wrapped in a pancake made from rice flour and then fried.

spring tide spring tides n
полная вода прилив
The tide which occurs when the moon is new or full; the effects of the Sun and moon being reinforced so that this tide is of maximum range.

spring to life v
брать нача́ло возника́ть
(idiomatic) To start to exist.

spring to mind v
приходи́ть в го́лову приходи́ть на ум
(idiomatic) To appear suddenly in one's thoughts, often as an example of something.

spring wheat spring wheats n
ярова́я пшени́ца
A type of wheat that does not require vernalization and may thus be sown in spring for harvest in autumn or, if the climate allows, in the autumn for spring harvest.

springald /ˈspɹɪŋəld/ springalds n
ру́тта скорпио́н тенсио́нный спри́нгалд
(historical) An ancient military engine for launching stones and arrows by means of a spring.

springboard springboards n
трампли́н трамплин
A diving board consisting of a flexible, springy, cantilevered platform, used for diving into water.
(gymnastics) A small platform on springs and usually hinged at one end, used to launch or vault onto other equipment.
плацда́рм трампли́н
(figuratively) Anything that gives a person or thing energy or impulse, or that serves to launch or begin something.

springbok /ˈspɹɪŋ.bɒk/ /ˈspɹɪŋ.bɔk/ springbok springboks n
спри́нгбок
A small, fast antelope native to southern Africa, Antidorcas marsupialis.

springer springers n
прыгу́н
A person that springs.

springhare springhares n
долгоно́г
A large, tunneling rodent (Pedetes capensis) indigenous to southeast Africa, approximately 40 cm. (16 in.) long and notable for its leaping ability and physical resemblance to a miniature kangaroo.

springlike more springlike most springlike adj
весе́нний
(chiefly, of the weather) Typical of spring (the season).

springtail springtails n
колле́мбола
Any of various wingless hexapods, of the subclass Collembola, with spring-like legs. [from 18th c.]

springtime springtimes n
весе́нний сезо́н весеннее вре́мя года весна́
The season of spring, between winter and summer.

springwater springwaters n
роднико́вая вода́
Water originating from a spring.
Water that is purportedly, and marketed as, originating from a spring, but is mostly or entirely filtered or tap water.

springy /ˈspɹɪŋi/ springier springiest adj
упру́гий
That returns rapidly to its original form (as a spring does) after being bent, compressed, stretched, etc.

sprinkle /ˈspɹɪŋkəl/ v
бры́згать побры́згать
(transitive) To cause (a substance) to fall in fine drops (for a liquid substance) or small pieces (for a solid substance).
опры́скивать пры́скать
(transitive) To cover (an object) by sprinkling a substance on to it.

sprinkler /ˈspɹiŋklɚ/ sprinklers n
опры́скиватель противопожа́рный спри́нклер пульвериза́тор разбры́згиватель спри́нклер
Anything that sprinkles.
дождева́льная устано́вка опры́скиватель разбры́згиватель спри́нклер
An irrigation device that sprays water into the air whilst moving back and forth.
противопожа́рный спри́нклер
A heat-activated device that sprays water in the event of a fire, usually mounted on a ceiling.

sprint /spɹɪnt/ sprints n
спринт
A short race at top speed.

sprinter /ˈspɹɪn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈspɹɪn.tɚ/ sprinters n
спри́нтер
One who sprints.

sprit /spɹɪt/ sprits n
шпринто́в
(nautical) A spar between mast and upper outer corner of a spritsail on sailing boats.

sprite /spɹaɪt/ sprites n
го́блин домово́й дух душа́ ле́ший при́зрак
A spirit; a soul; a shade.
спрайт
(computer graphics) A two-dimensional image or animation that is integrated into a larger scene.
(meteorology) A large electrical discharge that occurs high above the cumulonimbus cloud of an active thunderstorm, which appears as a luminous red or orange flash.

sprocket /spɹɒkɪt/ sprockets n
звёздочка цепно́е колесо́
(mechanical engineering) A toothed wheel that enmeshes with a chain or other perforated band.
звёздочка зубе́ц цепно́е колесо́
(usually, in the plural) The tooth of such a wheel.

sprout /spɹaʊt/ /spɹʌʊt/ sprouts n
побе́г росто́к
A new growth on a plant, whether from seed or other parts.

sprout /spɹaʊt/ /spɹʌʊt/ v
прорастать
(gardening, intransitive) To grow from seed; to germinate.

spruce /spɹuːs/ sprucer sprucest adj
изя́щный наря́дный щеголева́тый элега́нтный
(comparable) Smart, trim, and elegant in appearance; fastidious (said of a person).

spruce /spɹuːs/ spruce spruces n
ель ёлка
Any of various large coniferous evergreen trees or shrubs from the genus Picea, found in northern temperate and boreal regions; originally and more fully spruce fir.
ель
(uncountable) The wood of a spruce.
ело́вый
(used attributively) Made of the wood of the spruce.

spruce grouse spruce grouses n
кана́дская дику́ша
A medium-sized grouse closely associated with the coniferous boreal forests or taiga of North America (Dendrapagus canadensis, syn. Falcipennis canadensis).

spruce up v
прихора́шиваться
(idiomatic) To dress or arrange smartly, elegantly, and neatly; to smarten.

sprue /spɹuː/ sprues n
ли́тник
(founding) The hole through which melted metal is poured into the gate, and thence into the mold.

spry /spɹaɪ/ sprier spriest adj
бо́йкий подви́жный
Having great power of leaping or running; nimble; active.

spud /spʌd/ spuds n
карто́фелина
(informal) A potato. [from 1845]
моты́га са́па
A tool, similar to a spade, used for digging out weeds etc. [from 1660s]

spume /spjuːm/ spumes n
пе́на
Foam or froth of liquid, particularly that of seawater.

spunk /spʌŋk/ spunks n
отвага
(uncountable) Courage; spirit; mettle; determination.
конча
(uncountable, chiefly, UK, vulgar, slang) Semen.

spur /spɜː/ /spɝ/ spurs n
шпо́ра шпора
A rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse. Often worn by, and emblematic of, the cowboy or the knight.
An appendage or spike pointing rearward, near the foot, for instance that of a rooster.
A spiked iron worn by seamen upon the bottom of the boot, to enable them to stand upon the carcass of a whale to strip off the blubber.
сти́мул
(figurative) Anything that inspires or motivates, as a spur does a horse.
ко́рень
Roots, tree roots.
отрог
(geology) A mountain that shoots from another mountain or range and extends some distance in a lateral direction, or at right angles.

spur /spɜː/ /spɝ/ v
пришпо́ривать пришпо́рить
(transitive) To prod (especially a horse) on the side or flank, with the intent to urge motion or haste, to gig.
побужда́ть подгоня́ть
(transitive) To urge or encourage to action, or to a more vigorous pursuit of an object

spurge /spɜːd͡ʒ/ /spɝd͡ʒ/ spurges n
молоча́й
Any plant of the genus Euphorbia, a diverse genus of over 2,000 species.

spurious /ˈspjɔ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈspjʊ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈspjʊə.ɹi.əs/ /ˈspʊ.ɹi.əs/ more spurious most spurious adj
ло́жный подде́льный фальши́вый
False, not authentic, not genuine.
внебра́чный незаконноро́жденный
(archaic) Bastardly, illegitimate.

spurn /spɜːn/ /spɝn/ spurns n
отка́з презри́тельный
An act of spurning; a scornful rejection.
пино́к
A kick; a blow with the foot.

spurn /spɜːn/ /spɝn/ v
отверга́ть презри́тельно
(ambitransitive) To reject disdainfully; contemn; scorn.
пина́ть
(transitive) To reject something by pushing it away with the foot.

spurt /spɜːt/ /spɝt/ spurts n
пото́к струя́
A brief gush, as of liquid spurting from an orifice or a cut/wound.

spurt /spɜːt/ /spɝt/ v
[[вы́бросить]] струёй [[выбра́сывать]] струёй [[заби́ть]] струёй бить струёй бры́згать вы́бросить
(transitive) To cause to gush out suddenly or violently in a stream or jet.
[[де́лать]] [[рыво́к]] [[сде́лать]] [[рыво́к]] рвану́ть
(intransitive) To make a strong effort for a short period of time.

sputnik /ˈspʊtnɪk/ /ˈspʌtnɪk/ sputniks n
иску́сственный спу́тник спу́тник
(historical) Any of a series of Soviet robotic space satellites, especially the first one in 1957.

sputter /ˈspʌtɚ/ v
бры́згать
(intransitive) To emit saliva or spit from the mouth in small, scattered portions, as in rapid speaking.
бессвязно говори́ть
(ambitransitive) To speak so rapidly as to emit saliva; to utter words hastily and indistinctly, with a spluttering sound, as in rage.
напылять
(physics, transitive) To coat the surface of an object by sputtering.

sputum sputa sputums n
мокрота
(physiology) Matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth, composed of saliva and discharges from the respiratory passages such as mucus, phlegm or pus.

spy /spaɪ/ spies n
аге́нт шпик шпио́н шпио́нка
A person who secretly watches and examines the actions of other individuals or organizations and gathers information on them (usually to gain an advantage).

spy /spaɪ/ v
следи́ть шпио́нить
(intransitive) To act as a spy.

spy satellite spy satellites n
спутник-шпион
An artificial space satellite used for reconnaissance or intelligence gathering.

spyglass spyglasses n
подзо́рная труба́
A small portable telescope.

spyware n
[[шпио́нский|шпио́нское]] [[програ́ммное обеспече́ние]] [[шпио́нский|шпио́нское]] ПО
(Internet) Programs that surreptitiously monitor and report the actions of a computer user. [from 1990s]

squab /ˈskwɑb/ /ˈskwɒb/ squabs n
голу́бка голубо́к голубёнок
(sometimes, attributive) A baby pigeon, dove, or chicken.
голубя́тина поду́шка
A thick cushion, especially a flat one covering the seat of a chair or sofa.

squabble /ˈskwɑːbl/ /ˈskwɒbl/ squabbles n
перебра́нка ссо́ра
A minor fight or argument.

squabble /ˈskwɑːbl/ /ˈskwɒbl/ v
вздо́рить
(intransitive) To participate in a minor fight or argument; to quarrel.

squacco /ˈskwækoʊ/ /ˈskwækəʊ/ squaccos n
жёлтая цапля
A species of pond heron, Ardeola ralloides, which is small, and brown and white in colour; it is found in Asia, Northern Africa, and Southern Europe. [from mid 18th c.]

squad /ˈskwɑd/ /ˈskwɒd/ squads n
брига́да гру́ппа кома́нда
A group of people organized for some common purpose, usually of about ten members.
кома́нда
(cricket, soccer, rugby) A group of potential players from whom a starting team and substitutes are chosen.
кома́нда отделе́ние отря́д
A unit of tactical military personnel, or of police officers, usually of about ten members.

squadron /ˈskwɒd.ɹən/ squadrons n
эскадро́н эскадрон
(military, historical, army) A body of cavalry comprising two companies or troops, averaging from one hundred and twenty to two hundred soldiers.
эска́дра
(military, navy) A detachment of vessels employed on any particular service or station, under the command of the senior officer
эскадри́лья
(military, air force) A tactical air force unit; consists of at least two flights; multiple squadrons make up a group or wing (depending on particular air force).

squalid /ˈskwɒlɪd/ squalider squalidest adj
гря́зный
Extremely dirty and unpleasant.
ни́зкий по́длый
Showing a contemptible lack of moral standards.

squall /ˈskwɔːl/ squalls n
шквал
(often, nautical) A sudden storm, as found in a squall line.

squall /ˈskwɔːl/ v
визжа́ть вопить
To cry or wail loudly.

squalor /ˈskwɑlɚ/ /ˈskwɒlə(ɹ)/ squalors n
грязь убо́жество
Filthiness and degradation, as from neglect or poverty

squamous /ˈskweɪ.məs/ /ˈskwɑː.məs/ more squamous most squamous adj
чешуйчатый
Covered with, made of, or resembling scales; scaly.

squander /ˈskwɑn.dɚ/ /ˈskwɒnd.ə/ [ˈskwɒnd.ə] [ˈskʷɑn.dɚ] v
растра́чивать прома́тывать промота́ть разбаза́ривать разбаза́рить расточа́ть
To waste, lavish, splurge; to spend lavishly or profusely; to dissipate.

square /skweə(ɹ)/ /skweː(ɹ)/ /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛəɹ/ /skwɛː(ɹ)/ /skwɪə(ɹ)/ squarer squarest adj
квадра́тный квадрат
Shaped like a square (the polygon).
Used in the names of units of area formed by multiplying a unit of length by itself.
прямоуго́льный
Forming a right angle (90°).
прямолине́йный че́стный
Honest; straightforward; fair.

square /skweə(ɹ)/ /skweː(ɹ)/ /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛəɹ/ /skwɛː(ɹ)/ /skwɪə(ɹ)/ squares n
кле́тка по́ле
A cell in a grid.
сквер квадра́т плац пло́щадь квадрат
(printing) A certain number of lines, forming a portion of a column, nearly square; used chiefly in reckoning the prices of advertisements in newspapers.
уго́льник
An L- or T-shaped tool used to place objects or draw lines at right angles.
сквер плац пло́щадь
An open space or park, often in the center of a town, not necessarily square in shape, often containing trees, seating and other features pleasing to the eye.
квадра́т квадрат
(mathematics) The product of a number or quantity multiplied by itself; the second power of a number, value, term or expression.
мещани́н обыва́тель
(1950s, _, slang) A socially conventional or conservative person; a person who has little or no interest in the latest fads or trends: still sometimes used in modern terminology.
решётка
(British) The symbol # on a telephone; hash.
каре́ квадрат
(real estate) A unit of measurement of area, equal to a 10 foot by 10 foot square, i.e. 100 square feet or roughly 9.3 square metres. Used in real estate for the size of a house or its rooms, though progressively being replaced by square metres in metric countries such as Australia.

square /skweə(ɹ)/ /skweː(ɹ)/ /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛəɹ/ /skwɛː(ɹ)/ /skwɪə(ɹ)/ v
согласо́вывать
(transitive) To adjust or adapt so as to bring into harmony with something.
согласо́вываться
To accord or agree exactly; to be consistent with; to suit; to fit.

square away v
[[привести́]] в [[поря́док]]
(idiomatic, US, Canada) To finish, complete, tidy or put in order.
идти́ фордеви́ндом
(nautical) To square the ship's yards to make her run before the wind, with the wind blowing straight from the stern.

square bracket square brackets n
квадра́тная ско́бка
Either of a pair of symbols, [ ], used for various purposes, e.g. to enclose text inserted or replaced by an editor, and to indicate various mathematical operations.

square centimeter square centimeters n
квадра́тный сантиме́тр
(American spelling) A unit of area equal to that of a square of sides 1 centimeter.

square foot square feet n
квадра́тный фут
A unit of area equal to the area of a square whose sides are one foot long.

square kilometre square kilometres n
квадра́тный киломе́тр
Standard unit of area, symbol km2, equal to the area of a square whose sides are one kilometre long; 106 square metres.

square matrix square matrices square matrixes n
квадра́тная ма́трица
(linear algebra) A matrix having the same number of rows as columns.

square metre square metres n
квадра́тный метр
(British spelling) A standard unit of area equal to the area of a square whose sides are one metre long (that is, an area one meter square) Symbol: m2

square mile square miles n
квадра́тная ми́ля
A unit of area equal to that in a square with 1 mile sides, equivalent to 2.59 km².

square number square numbers n
по́лный квадра́т то́чный квадра́т
(mathematics) Any integer which is the product of some integer with the integer itself.

square peg in a round hole /skwɛə ˌpɛɡ ɪn‿ə ɹaʊnd ˈhəʊl/ /skwɛəɹ ˌpɛɡ ɪn‿ə ɹaʊnd ˈhoʊl/ /skwɛː-/ square pegs in round holes n
как коро́ве седло́
(idiomatic) Someone or something that does not fit well or at all in a certain setting; a misfit; hence, someone or something that will not succeed in an endeavour, except possibly with much effort and force.

square root square roots n
квадра́тный ко́рень квадратный корень
(mathematics) The number which, when squared, yields another number.

squared adj
в кле́тку в кле́точку
(geometry) Covered with a grid of squares.
в квадра́те
(mathematics) Raised to the second power.

squarely /ˈskwɛə(ɹ).li/ /ˈskwɛɹ.li/ more squarely most squarely adv
непосре́дственно определённо твёрдо
(also, figurative) Firmly and solidly.

squash /skwɑʃ/ /skwɒʃ/ /skwɔɹʃ/ /skwɔʃ/ squash squashes n
сквош
(uncountable) A sport played in a walled court with a soft rubber ball and bats like tennis racquets.
(slang, professional wrestling) An extremely one-sided, usually short, match.
кабачо́к ты́ква
(botany, countable) A plant and its fruit of any of a few species of the genus Cucurbita, or gourd kind.

squash /skwɑʃ/ /skwɒʃ/ /skwɔɹʃ/ /skwɔʃ/ v
разда́вливать раздави́ть расплю́щивать расплю́щить сжать сжима́ть
(transitive) To beat or press into pulp or a flat mass; to crush.
сда́вливать сдави́ть сжать сжима́ть
(transitive) To suppress; to force into submission.

squat /skwɑt/ /skwɒt/ /skwɔt/ squatter squattest adj
корена́стый призе́мистый
Relatively short or low, and thick or broad.

squat /skwɑt/ /skwɒt/ /skwɔt/ squats n
присе́д
A position assumed by bending deeply at the knees while resting on one's feet.
(weightlifting) A specific exercise in weightlifting performed by bending deeply at the knees and then rising (back squat), especially with a barbell resting across the shoulders (barbell back squat).
ничего́
(slang, North American) ; something of no value.

squat /skwɑt/ /skwɒt/ /skwɔt/ v
присе́сть приседа́ть сади́ться на ко́рточки сесть на ко́рточки
To sit close to the ground; to stoop, or lie close to the ground, for example to escape observation.

squat toilet squat toilets n
напо́льный унита́з туре́цкий унита́з
A toilet, usually consisting of a hole in the ground and sometimes a tank, which is used while squatting instead of sitting.

squatter /ˈskwɑtɚ/ /ˈskwɒtə/ squatters n
скво́ттер
One who occupies a building or land without title or permission. [From 1788.]

squatter camp squatter camps n
бидонвиль
(South Africa) A settlement of makeshift shacks.

squaw /skwɔː/ squaws n
скво
(now, offensive, ethnic slur) A woman, wife; especially a Native American woman.

squawk /skwoːk/ /skwɑk/ /skwɔk/ /skwɔːk/ squawks n
крик писк
A shrill noise, especially made by a voice or bird; a yell, scream, or call.

squawk /skwoːk/ /skwɑk/ /skwɔk/ /skwɔːk/ v
кри́кнуть крича́ть пи́скнуть пища́ть
To make a squawking noise; to yell, scream, or call out shrilly.

squeak /skwiːk/ squeaks n
писк скрип
(countable) A short, high-pitched sound, as of two objects rubbing together, or the sounds made by mice and other small animals.

squeak /skwiːk/ v
пища́ть
(intransitive) To emit a short, high-pitched sound.

squeaky clean adj
бе́лый и пуши́стый
(by extension) Beyond reproach, honest; morally clean or suitable for mixed audiences.

squeal /skwil/ /skwiːl/ squeals n
визг скре́жет скрип
A high-pitched sound, such as the scream of a child or a female person, or noisy worn-down brake pads.

squeal /skwil/ /skwiːl/ v
вереща́ть визжа́ть доноси́ть стуча́ть
(intransitive, slang) To give sensitive information about someone to a third party; to rat on someone.

squeal like a stuck pig v
визжа́ть, как ре́заный
(simile) To utter loud, high-pitched squeals.

squeamish /ˈskwiːmɪʃ/ more squeamish most squeamish adj
брезгли́вый оби́дчивый чувстви́тельный
Easily shocked, sickened or frightened; tending to be nauseated or nervous; oversensitive.

squeegee /skwiːˈd͡ʒiː/ /ˈskwiˌd͡ʒi/ /ˈskwiːd͡ʒiː/ squeegees n
[[резиновый|рези́новая]] [[шва́бра]] водосго́н ра́кель скребо́к
(nautical) A long-handled tool used on ships for swabbing the decks and spreading protective coatings. [1844]

squeeze /skwiːz/ squeezes n
пожа́тие
A hug or other affectionate grasp.

squeeze /skwiːz/ v
сжать сда́вливать сдави́ть сжима́ть сти́скивать сти́снуть
(transitive) To apply pressure to from two or more sides at once.
впи́хивать впихну́ть вти́скивать вти́снуть
(ambitransitive) To fit into a tight place.
вы́давить вы́жать выда́вливать выжима́ть
(transitive) To remove something with difficulty, or apparent difficulty.

squeeze out v
вы́давить вы́жать выда́вливать выжима́ть жать
(transitive) Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see squeeze,‎ out.
вы́теснить вытесня́ть тесни́ть
(transitive) (sports) To force (a competitor) out of one of a limited number of winning positions by taking over that position or a higher one.

squelch /ˈskwɛlt͡ʃ/ squelches n
хлюпанье
(countable) A squelching sound.

squelch /ˈskwɛlt͡ʃ/ v
уничтожа́ть
(transitive, US) To halt, stop, eliminate, stamp out, or put down, often suddenly or by force.
хлюпать
(intransitive, British) To make a sucking, splashing noise as when walking on muddy ground.

squid /skwɪd/ squid squids n
кальма́р кальмар
Any of several carnivorous marine cephalopod mollusks, of the order Teuthida, having a mantle, eight arms, and a pair of tentacles
A fishhook with a piece of bright lead, bone, or other substance fastened on its shank to imitate a squid.
(US, military, slang, mildly, pejorative) A sailor in the Navy.
(UK, slang, humorous, rare) A quid; one pound sterling.

squiggle /ˈskwɪɡl̩/ squiggles n
загогу́лина закорю́чка крокозя́бра
A short twisting or wiggling line or mark.
каракуля крокозябра
An illegible scrawl.

squiggle /ˈskwɪɡl̩/ v
цара́пать шкря́бать
To write illegibly.

squiggly /ˈskwɪɡli/ squigglier squiggliest adj
волни́стый волнообра́зный изо́гнутый криволине́йный
(informal) Not straight; wavy and irregular.

squinch /skwɪnt͡ʃ/ squinches n
тромп
(architecture) A structure constructed between two adjacent walls to aid in the transition from a polygonal to a circular structure, as when a dome is constructed on top of a square room.

squint /skwɪnt/ squints n
при́щур
An expression in which the eyes are partly closed.
косогла́зие
The look of eyes which are turned in different directions, as in strabismus.
косо́й взгля́д
A quick or sideways glance.

squint /skwɪnt/ v
жму́риться прищу́риться щу́риться
(intransitive) To look with the eyes partly closed, as in bright sunlight, or as a threatening expression.
[[смотре́ть]] [[и́скоса]] коси́ться покоси́ться
(intransitive) To look or glance sideways.
коси́ть косить
(intransitive) To look with, or have eyes that are turned in different directions; to suffer from strabismus.

squire /ˈskwaɪə/ /ˈskwaɪɚ/ squires n
оружено́сец оруженосец
A shield-bearer or armor-bearer who attended a knight.
кавале́р поме́щик сквайр эсква́йр
A title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman. See esquire.
камерди́нер
A male attendant on a great personage.
кавале́р
A devoted attendant or follower of a lady; a beau.
господи́н
A title of office and courtesy. See under esquire.

squirm /skwɜːm/ /skwɝm/ v
извива́ться изгиба́ться ко́рчиться
To twist one's body with snakelike motions.
поёживаться ёжиться ёрзать
To twist in discomfort, especially from shame or embarrassment.
уви́ливать
To evade a question, an interviewer etc.

squirrel /ˈskwɝl/ /ˈskwɝl̩/ /ˈskwɝəl/ /ˈskwɪɹl̩/ /ˈskwɪɹəl/ /ˈskwʌɹəl/ squirrels n
белка бе́лка ве́верица ве́кша вевёрка
Any of the rodents of the family Sciuridae distinguished by their large bushy tail.

squirt /skwɜːt/ /skwɝt/ v
бры́згать
(transitive, of a liquid) To cause to be ejected, in a rapid stream, from a narrow orifice.

squirting cucumber squirting cucumbers n
бе́шеный огуре́ц
The plant Ecballium elaterium, a member of the cucumber family (Cucurbitaceae)

squish /skwɪʃ/ squishes n
хлю́панье
(countable) The sound or action of something, especially something moist, being squeezed or crushed.

squish /skwɪʃ/ v
разда́вливать раздави́ть расплю́щивать расплю́щить
(transitive, informal) To squeeze, compress, or crush (especially something moist).

squishy /ˈskwɪʃi/ more squishy most squishy squishier squishiest adj
пода́тливый
(of an object or substance) Yielding easily to pressure; very soft; especially, soft and wet, as mud.

sriracha /səˈrɑ.t͡ʃɑ/ /səˈrɑ.t͡ʃə/ /sɪˈræ.t͡ʃə/ /sɪˈrɑ.t͡ʃɑ/ /sɪˈrɑ.t͡ʃə/ /ˈsɪˌrɑ.t͡ʃɑ/ srirachas n
[[со́ус]] Шрира́ча
A Thai-style hot sauce, typically made from sun-ripened chili peppers, vinegar, garlic, sugar and salt.

sss interjection
ш-ш-ш
(onomatopoeia) The hiss of a snake or other reptile.

stab /stæb/ stabs n
уда́р уко́л
An act of stabbing or thrusting with an object.
колотая ра́на
A wound made by stabbing.
попы́тка
(informal) An attempt.
кри́тика
Criticism.

stab /stæb/ v
зака́лывать прокалывать
(transitive) To pierce or to wound (somebody) with a (usually pointed) tool or weapon, especially a knife or dagger.
ра́нить
(intransitive) To cause a sharp, painful sensation (often used with at).

stab in the back stabs in the back n
уда́р в спи́ну
An act of betrayal or treachery.

stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/ [stəˈbɪlɪɾi] stabilities n
стаби́льность усто́йчивость
The condition of being stable or in equilibrium, and thus resistant to change.

stabilization /ˌsteɪ.bəl.aɪz.ˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsteɪ.bəl.ɪz.ˈeɪ.ʃən/ stabilizations n
стабилиза́ция
(uncountable) The process of stabilizing.

stabilize /ˈsteɪ.bəl.ˌaɪz/ v
стабилизи́ровать
(transitive) To make stable.
стабилизи́роваться
(intransitive) To become stable.

stable /ˈsteɪb(ə)l/ /ˈsteɪbl̩/ more stable most stable stabler stablest adj
стаби́льный стабильный
Relatively unchanging, steady, permanent; firmly fixed or established; consistent; not easily moved, altered, or destroyed.

stable /ˈsteɪb(ə)l/ /ˈsteɪbl̩/ stables n
хлев коню́шня сто́йло
A building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses.

stable fly stable flies n
осе́нняя жига́лка
Any of several medium-sized flies in the genus Stomoxys, of the family Muscidae that includes the housefly. The genus is unusual among members of that family, in that they suck blood from mammals.

stableman stablemen n
ко́нюх
A person employed to take care of horses in a stable.

stablemaster stablemasters n
шталмейстер
The person in charge of a stable.

staccato /stəˈkɑːtoʊ/ staccati staccatos n
стакка́то
(music) An articulation marking directing that a note or passage of notes are to be played in an abruptly disconnected manner, with each note sounding for a very short duration, and a short break lasting until the sounding of the next note; as opposed to legato. Staccato is indicated by a dot directly above or below the notehead.

stack /stæk/ stacks n
ки́па сто́пка стог
A pile of similar objects, each directly on top of the last.
стек
(computing, often with "the") A stack data structure stored in main memory that is manipulated during machine language procedure call related instructions.

stack up v
нагроможда́ть нагромозди́ть скла́дывать сложи́ть
(transitive) To put into a stack.
нака́пливаться накопи́ться
(intransitive) to pile up; to accumulate.
быть [[сравнимый|сравни́мым]] соотве́тствовать
Often followed by against or among: to compare with (something); to measure up.

stadion stadia stadions n
ста́дий
(historical) A Greek unit of distance based on standardized footraces, equivalent to about 185.4 metres.

stadium /ˈsteɪ.di.əm/ stadia stadiums n
риста́лище стадио́н стадион
A venue where sporting events are held.

stadtholder /ˈstadˌhəʊldə/ /ˈstatˌhəʊldə/ /ˈstædˌhoʊldɚ/ /ˈstætˌhoʊldɚ/ stadtholders n
штатга́лтер штатга́льтер
статха́удер
(historical) The chief magistrate, then later, hereditary chief of state of the Dutch Republic.

staff /stæf/ /stɑːf/ [staf] [steəf] [stäːf] [stæf] [stɐːf] [stɑːf] [stɛəf] staff staffs staves n
жезл па́лка по́сох
(plural staffs or staves) A long, straight, thick wooden rod or stick, especially one used to assist in walking.
но́тный стан
(music, plural staffs or staves) A series of horizontal lines on which musical notes are written; a stave.
штат кадр персона́л
(engineering) An arbor, as of a wheel or a pinion of a watch.
штаб
(military) An establishment of officers in various departments attached to an army, to a section of an army, or to the commander of an army. The general's staff consists of those officers about his person who are employed in carrying his commands into execution.

staffer staffers n
[[шта́тный]] [[сотру́дник]] [[штатный|шта́тная]] [[сотру́дница]]
A member of a staff.

stag /stæɡ/ stags n
оле́нь рогач
(countable) An adult male deer, especially a red deer.

stag beetle stag beetles n
рога́ч жук-оле́нь
Any of numerous large beetles of the family Lucanidae, the males having elaborate mandibles resembling the antlers of a stag
especially, the largest beetle in the UK, of species Lucanus cervus.

stage /steɪd͡ʒ/ stages n
ста́дия фа́за эта́п
A phase.
подмо́стки сце́на эстра́да
(by extension) One of the portions of a device (such as a rocket or thermonuclear weapon) which are used or activated in a particular order, one after another.
(video games) A level; one of the sequential areas making up the game.
дилижа́нс
(theater) A platform; a surface, generally elevated, upon which show performances or other public events are given.
[[предме́тный]] [[сто́лик]]
(dated) A place of rest on a regularly travelled road; a station; a place appointed for a relay of horses.
подмо́стки сце́на эстра́да я́рус
(geology) The succession of rock strata laid down in a single age on the geologic time scale.

stage /steɪd͡ʒ/ v
инсцени́ровать инсценировать
(transitive) To produce on a stage, to perform a play.
To demonstrate in a deceptive manner.
организо́вывать
(transitive) To orchestrate; to carry out.

stage direction stage directions n
режиссура
An instruction given to an actor that tells the actor what should be done and in what manner to do it.

stage fright n
боя́знь сце́ны страх сце́ны
(uncountable) A state of nervousness about performing some action in front of a group of people, on or off of a stage; nerves; a lack of self-assurance before an audience.

stage whisper /ˈsteɪdʒ ˈwɪs.pə/ /ˈsteɪdʒ ˈwɪs.pɚ/ stage whispers n
гро́мкий шёпот
(theater) A line that is performed on stage as if it were whispered, but is spoken loud enough that the audience can hear.

stage-coach /ˈsteɪdʒ.koʊtʃ/ /ˈsteɪdʒ.kəʊtʃ/ stage-coaches n
дилижа́нс
(historical) A horse-drawn coach that runs routinely between two destinations to transport passengers and mail.

stagflation /stæɡˈfleɪʃən/ stagflations n
стагфляция
(economics) Inflation accompanied by stagnant growth, unemployment or recession.

stagger /ˈstæɡə/ /ˈstæɡɚ/ staggers n
шата́ние
An unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing as if one were about to fall; a reeling motion.

stagger /ˈstæɡə/ /ˈstæɡɚ/ v
шата́ться
(intransitive) In standing or walking, to sway from one side to the other as if about to fall; to stand or walk unsteadily; to reel or totter.
колеба́ться
(transitive) To cause to doubt and waver; to make to hesitate; to make less steady or confident; to shock.

staggering more staggering most staggering adj
ошеломляющий потряса́ющий
Incredible, overwhelming, amazing.

staggeringly more staggeringly most staggeringly adv
ошеломляюще потрясающе
(degree) To a breathtaking degree.
нетвёрдой походкой пошатываясь шатаясь
(manner) Moving with a stagger.

staging stagings n
инсцениро́вка постано́вка
(theater) A performance of a play
The classification of a case of a disease, usually a cancer, into its anatomic or prognostic stage, which is a category of severity.
организация
A structure of posts and boards for supporting workmen, etc., as in building.

stagnant /ˈstæɡnənt/ more stagnant most stagnant adj
застоявшийся
Lacking freshness, motion, or flow; decaying through stillness.

stagnation /stæɡˈneɪʃən/ stagnations n
засто́й стагна́ция стагнация
Inactivity.
вя́лость засто́й
The state of being stagnant, without circulation.

staid /sted/ /steɪd/ staider staidest adj
степенный
Not capricious or impulsive; sedate, serious, sober.
неподви́жный стационарный
(rare) Always fixed in the same location; stationary.

stain /steɪn/ stains n
пятно́
A discolored spot or area caused by spillage or other contact with certain fluids or substances.
пятно́ пятно́ позора
A blemish on one's character or reputation.
кра́ска морилка
A substance used to soak into a surface and colour it.

stain /steɪn/ v
пятнать па́чкать
(transitive) To discolor, as by spilling or other contact with a fluid or substance.
(intransitive) To become stained; to take a stain.
To cause to seem inferior or soiled by comparison.
запятнать
To taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation
кра́сить морить
To coat a surface with a stain

stained glass stained glasses n
витра́ж цветно́е стекло́ витраж
Glass that has been coloured, either by painting or by fusing pigments into its structure.

stainless steel adj
нержавеющая сталь
Made of stainless steel.

stainless steel stainless steels n
нержаве́йка нержаве́ющая сталь
An alloy of iron and chromium that resists corrosion.

stair /stɛə/ /stɛɚ/ stairs n
ступе́нь ступе́нька
A single step in a staircase.
ле́стница ступе́ньки
A series of steps; a staircase.

staircase /ˈstɛɹˌkeɪs/ staircases n
ле́стница ле́стничная кле́тка
A flight of stairs; a stairway.

stairs /ˈstɛəz/ /ˈstɛɹz/ n
ступенька ле́стница лестница
A contiguous set of steps connecting two floors.

stairway /ˈstɛəweɪ/ /ˈstɛɹweɪ/ stairways n
ле́стница ле́стничный марш
A set of steps, with or without a case, that allow one to walk up or down.

stairwell stairwells n
ле́стничный коло́дец подъе́зд
A shaft in a multi-story building enclosing a stairway or staircase.

stake /steɪk/ stakes n
кол столб ко́лышек подпо́рка
A piece of wood or other material, usually long and slender, pointed at one end so as to be easily driven into the ground as a marker or a support or stay.
кол ста́вка щеко́лда
A stick or similar object (e.g., steel channel or angle stock) inserted upright in a lop, eye, or mortise, at the side or end of a cart, flat car, flatbed trailer, or the like, to prevent goods from falling off; often connected in a grid forming a stakebody.
столб
(with definite article) The piece of timber to which a person condemned to death was affixed to be burned.
до́ля пай проце́нт уча́стие
A share or interest in a business or a given situation.
ста́вка
That which is laid down as a wager; that which is staked or hazarded; a pledge.
кол
(Mormonism) A territorial division comprising all the Mormons (typically several thousand) in a geographical area.

stake /steɪk/ v
подпере́ть подпира́ть укрепи́ть укрепля́ть
(transitive) To fasten, support, defend, or delineate with stakes.
ста́вить на карту ста́вить на кон
(transitive) To put at risk upon success in competition, or upon a future contingency.
(cryptocurrency) To deposit and risk a considerable amount of cryptocurrency in order to participate in the proof of stake process of verification.

stake of Zion stakes of Zion n
кол Сиона
(Mormonism) A territorial subdivision of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints consisting of several wards and, possibly, branches.

stakeholder /ˈsteɪkˌhoʊl.dɚ/ /ˈsteɪkˌhəʊl.də/ /ˈstæɪkˌhəʉl.də/ stakeholders n
попечи́тель
(legal) A person such as a trustee, escrow agent or garnishee, who holds money or assets under trust for another party in a contractual agreement or as part of a claim.
заинтересо́ванная сторона́ па́йщик стейкхо́лдер
(business) A person or organisation with a legitimate interest in a given situation, action or enterprise.

stakeout stakeouts n
скрытое наблюдение слежка
The act of watching a location and/or people, generally covertly.

stalactite /stəˈlækˌtaɪt/ /ˈstæl.əkˌtaɪt/ stalactites n
сталакти́т сталактит
(geology) A secondary mineral deposit of calcium carbonate or another mineral, in shapes similar to icicles, that hangs from the roof of a cave.

stalagmite /stəˈlæɡˌmaɪt/ /ˈstæl.əɡˌmaɪt/ stalagmites n
сталагми́т
(geology) A secondary mineral deposit of calcium carbonate or other mineral, in shapes similar to icicles, that lies on the ground of a cave.

stale /steɪl/ staler stalest adj
чёрствый бана́льный борода́тый за́тхлый изби́тый несве́жий
No longer fresh, new, or interesting, in reference to ideas and immaterial things; clichéd, hackneyed, dated.

stale /steɪl/ v
черстветь
(transitive) To make stale; to cause to go out of fashion or currency; to diminish the novelty or interest of, particularly by excessive exposure or consumption.
(intransitive) To become stale; to grow odious from excessive exposure or consumption.

stalemate /ˈsteɪlmeɪt/ stalemates n
пат
(chess) The state in which the player to move is not in check but has no legal moves, resulting in a draw.
безвы́ходное положе́ние пат тупи́к
(by extension) Any situation that has no obvious possible movement, but involves no personal loss.

stalinization n
сталиниза́ция
(politics) The process of stalinizing.

stalk /stɑk/ /stɔk/ /stɔːk/ stalks n
сте́бель стебло́
The stem or main axis of a plant, which supports the seed-carrying parts.

stalk /stɑk/ /stɔk/ /stɔːk/ v
кра́сться подкрадываться
(transitive) To approach slowly and quietly in order not to be discovered when getting closer.
вышагивать
(intransitive) To walk haughtily.
пресле́довать ста́лкерить
(transitive) To (try to) follow or contact someone constantly, often resulting in harassment.Wp

stalker stalkers n
ло́вчий охо́тник следопы́т
A person who engages in stalking, i.e., quietly approaching animals to be hunted; a tracker or guide in hunting game.
пресле́дователь пресле́довательница ста́лкер сто́кер
A person who secretly follows someone, sometimes with unlawful intentions.

stalking /ˈstɔːkɪŋ/ stalkings n
ста́лкерство ста́лкинг
The crime of following or harassing another person, causing him or her to fear death or injury.

stalking horse stalking horses n
[[заслон|засло́нная]] [[ло́шадь]]
(dated, hunting) A horse used as cover by a hunter stalking game.

stall /stɑl/ /stɔl/ /stɔːl/ stalls n
сто́йло хлев
(countable) A compartment for a single animal in a stable or cattle shed.
сва́ливание
(aeronautics) Loss of lift due to an airfoil's critical angle of attack being exceeded, normally occurring due to low airspeed.
ларёк кио́ск пала́тка
(countable) A small open-fronted shop, for example in a market, food court, etc.
душева́я каби́нка каби́нка
A very small room used for a shower or a toilet.
парте́р
(countable) A seat in a theatre close to and (about) level with the stage; traditionally, a seat with arms, or otherwise partly enclosed, as distinguished from the benches, sofas, etc.

stall /stɑl/ /stɔl/ /stɔːl/ v
гло́хнуть остана́вливаться
(transitive) To cause to stop making progress; to hinder; to slow down; to delay or forestall.
сва́ливаться сва́ливаться с пото́ка
(transitive, aviation) To cause to exceed the critical angle of attack, resulting in loss of lift.

stall for time v
тяну́ть вре́мя
(idiomatic) To intentionally cause a delay; to stop; to wait.

stallion /ˈstæli.ən/ /ˈstæljən/ stallions n
жеребе́ц жеребец
An adult male horse.
жеребе́ц саме́ц-производи́тель жеребец
A male horse kept primarily as a stud.
жеребе́ц
A very virile and sexually-inclined man or (rarely) woman.

stalwart /ˈstɑl-/ /ˈstɒl-/ /ˈstɔl.wɚt/ /ˈstɔːl.wət/ more stalwart most stalwart adj
кре́пкий
Firmly or solidly built.
отва́жный
Courageous.

stamen /ˈsteɪ.mən/ stamens stamina n
тычи́нка тычинка
(botany) In flowering plants, the structure in a flower that produces pollen, typically consisting of an anther and a filament.

stamina /ˈstæmənə/ /ˈstæmɪnə/ staminas n
вы́держка выно́сливость запа́с жи́зненных сил сто́йкость
The energy and strength for continuing to do something over a long period of time; power of sustained exertion, or resistance to hardship, illness etc.

stammer /ˈstæmə/ /ˈstæmɚ/ stammers n
заика́ние

stammer /ˈstæmə/ /ˈstæmɚ/ v
заика́ться запина́ться
(transitive) To utter with a stammer, or with timid hesitancy.

stamp /stæmp/ stamps n
печа́тание печа́ть топание
An act of stamping the foot, paw or hoof.
штамп печа́ть ште́мпель
An indentation, imprint, or mark made by stamping.
A device for stamping designs.
накле́йка
A small piece of paper bearing a design on one side and adhesive on the other, used to decorate letters or craft work.

stamp /stæmp/ v
то́пать то́пнуть
(intransitive) To step quickly and heavily, once or repeatedly.
(transitive) To move (the foot or feet) quickly and heavily, once or repeatedly.
топтать
(transitive) To strike, beat, or press forcibly with the bottom of the foot, or by thrusting the foot downward.
штамповать
(transitive) To mark by pressing quickly and heavily.

stamp collector stamp collectors n
филатели́ст
A person who takes part in stamp collecting.

stamp duty stamp duties n
ге́рбовый сбор
(economics) A tax levied upon certain documents, a stamp being applied to show that tax has been paid.

stamp out /stamp aʊt/ v
затоптать
(transitive) To extinguish by stamping.
изба́виться избавля́ться искорени́ть искореня́ть
(transitive) To get rid of totally; to eradicate.

stampede /stæmˈpid/ /stæmˈpiːd/ stampedes n
пани́ческое бе́гство
A wild, headlong running away or scamper of a number of animals, usually caused by fright.
да́вка
A situation in which many people in a crowd are trying to move in the same direction at the same time, especially in consequence of a panic.

stamping ground stamping grounds n
излю́бленное ме́сто
A habitually frequented place; a haunt or hangout.

stan /stæn/ v
стэнить
(slang, transitive, intransitive) To act as a stan (for); to be an obsessive fan (of).

stance /staːns/ /stæns/ /stɑːns/ [stɐːns] [stɛəns] [stɛːns] stances n
по́за пози́ция положе́ние сто́йка
The manner, pose, or posture in which one stands.
взгляд отноше́ние пози́ция то́чка зре́ния
One's opinion or point of view.

stanch /stæn(t)ʃ/ /stɑːn(t)ʃ/ v
кровотече́ние остана́вливать
To stop the flow of (blood); also, to stop (a wound) from bleeding.
остана́вливать
(transitive, archaic, except, poetic) To stop the flow of (water or some other liquid).

stanchion /ˈstænʃən/ /ˈstɑːnʃən/ stanchions n
коло́нна пи́ллерс подпо́рка сто́йка столб
A vertical pole, post, or support.

stand /stænd/ [steənd] stands n
пози́ция пост
A defensive position or effort.
пози́ция сопротивле́ние
A resolute, unwavering position; firm opinion; action for a purpose in the face of opposition.
консо́ль подпо́ра подста́вка пьедеста́л стелла́ж стенд
A device to hold something upright or aloft.
стенд кио́ск ларёк пала́тка
A small building, booth, or stage, as in a bandstand or hamburger stand.
стоя́нка
A designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait.

stand /stænd/ [steənd] v
встать встава́ть
(intransitive) To rise to one’s feet; to stand up.
стоя́ть стоять
(intransitive, copulative) To support oneself on the feet in an erect position.
(intransitive, copulative) To maintain one's ground; to be acquitted; not to fail or yield; to be safe.
вы́держать вы́нести выде́рживать выноси́ть
(intransitive, copulative, obsolete) To be in some particular state; to have essence or being; to be; to consist.
поста́вить ста́вить
(intransitive, copulative) To maintain an invincible or permanent attitude; to be fixed, steady, or firm; to take a position in resistance or opposition.
стоя́ть баллоти́роваться
(intransitive, followed by to + infinitive) To be positioned to gain or lose.
вы́держать вы́стоять выде́рживать
(transitive) To undergo; withstand; hold up.

stand back v
[[остава́ться]] в [[сторона|стороне́]] не [[вме́шиваться]]
(intransitive) To abstain from participation.
[[держа́ться]] [[сза́ди]] отойти́ отступа́ть отступи́ть отходи́ть
(intransitive, cricket) (of a wicket-keeper) to stand a long way behind the wicket so as to catch balls from a fast bowler

stand by v
быть в ожида́нии стоя́ть за
(idiomatic, intransitive) To wait in expectation of some event; to be ready.
стоя́ть за
(idiomatic, transitive) To remain loyal or faithful to.
подде́рживать стоя́ть за
(idiomatic, transitive) To support; to continue to support despite things being bad.
безде́йствовать
(intransitive) To do nothing. To be inactive in a situation.

stand for v
означа́ть терпеть
(idiomatic) To mean; to symbolize; to represent

stand in for v
замести́ть замеща́ть
(idiomatic, transitive) To replace; to act as a double or substitute for.

stand on ceremony v
церемо́ниться
(idiomatic) To act in a formal, ceremonious, or overly polite manner.

stand on one's own two feet v
стоя́ть на со́бственных нога́х
(idiomatic) To be independent and self-sufficient; to survive without any help.

stand one's ground v
стоя́ть на своём
(idiomatic) To maintain or stick by an opinion or position; to remain resolute in the face of opposition.

stand out v
вы́делиться выделя́ться
(intransitive) To be obvious or conspicuous, in contrast to the surroundings.

stand the test of time v
выдержать испытание временем выдерживать испытание временем
(idiomatic) To remain useful or valued over a long period of time; to last a long time.

stand up v
встать встава́ть
(intransitive) To rise from a lying or sitting position.
динамить
(transitive, idiomatic) (stand someone up) To avoid a prearranged meeting, especially a date, with (a person) without prior notification; to jilt or shirk.

stand up to v
выде́рживать выносить
(transitive) To withstand, to weather, to survive in spite of.

stand-alone /ˈstænd.əˌləʊn/ adj
автоно́мный самодоста́точный самостоя́тельный
Operating, functioning, or existing without additions or assistance; independent; able to be separate or separated.

stand-in stand-ins n
дублёр
A person of similar size and shape to an actor who "stands in" for that actor during the lengthy process of setting up a shot, but who, unlike a double, does not appear in the film.

stand-up stand-ups n
стенда́п стенда́п-коме́дия
(uncountable) A performance of stand-up comedy; jokes delivered standing on a stage

stand-up comedy n
стенда́п стенда́п-коме́дия
comedy performed on stage by a single comedian.

standard /ˈstændəd/ /ˈstændəɹd/ [ˈsteəndɚd] more standard most standard adj
станда́ртный
Falling within an accepted range of size, amount, power, quality, etc.
стандартный литературный
(linguistics) Conforming to the standard variety.

standard /ˈstændəd/ /ˈstændəɹd/ [ˈsteəndɚd] standards n
літературний станда́рт станда́рт
(sociolinguistics) standard idiom, a prestigious or standardized language variety; standard language
образе́ц станда́рт стандарт
Something used as a measure for comparative evaluations; a model.
станда́рт стандарт
A level of quality or attainment.
зна́мя штанда́рт
The flag or ensign carried by a military unit.

standard deviation standard deviations n
станда́ртное отклоне́ние
(statistics) A measure of how spread out data values are around the mean, defined as the square root of the variance. Represented with the Greek letter σ.

standard lamp standard lamps n
торше́р
A lamp supported by a tall vertical pole in order that light comes from above those seated in the vicinity.

standard language standard languages n
культу́рный язы́к литерату́рный язы́к нормати́вный язы́к станда́ртный язы́к
(sociolinguistics) A language that has a standard form as one of its varieties; a language that has undergone standardization.

standard of living standards of living n
жи́зненный у́ровень у́ровень жи́зни
A relative measure of the quality of life a person or group has, often with per capita income (GNI or GDP) serving as a proxy measurement but with some notion of human development as the real (underlying) entity being measured.

standard time n
[[декретный|декре́тное]] [[вре́мя]] [[стандартный|станда́ртное]] [[вре́мя]]
Time as measured by synchronizing clocks in different geographical locations within a time zone to the same time, rather than using the local meridian, as in local mean time or solar time.

standard variety standard varieties n
литературная форма языка стандартная форма языка
(sociolinguistics) Synonym of standard language

standard-bearer standard-bearers n
знаменосец
A person who carries a flag or banner (a standard).

standardise [ˈstændə(ɹ)daɪz] v
стандартизи́ровать
To make to conform to a standard.

standardization standardizations n
стандартиза́ция
The process of complying (or evaluate by comparing) with a standard.
The process of establishing a standard.

standardly adv
станда́ртно
In a standard way

standby /ˈstænd ˈbaɪ/ /ˈstændˌbaɪ/ standbys n
гото́вность состоя́ние гото́вности
A state of readiness without immediate involvement; remaining in preparation for (a sudden or unforeseen event or situation).

standing ovation standing ovations n
[[бурный|бу́рные]] [[аплодисме́нты]]
Enthusiastic applause given by people who rise from a sitting position.

standing wave standing waves n
стоя́чая волна́
(physics) A wave form which occurs in a limited, fixed medium in such a way that the reflected wave coincides with the produced wave. A common example is the vibration of the strings on a musical stringed instrument.

standoff /ˈstænd.ɑf/ /ˈstænd.ɒf/ /ˈstænd.ɔf/ /ˈstænd.ɔːf/ [ˈsteən.dɑf] standoffs n
проста́вка распо́рка
A device which maintains a fixed distance between two objects, especially between a surface and a sign or electrical wiring.
противостоя́ние
A deadlocked confrontation between antagonists.

standpoint /ˈstændpɔɪnt/ standpoints n
точка зрения
Point of view; perspective

standstill standstills n
безде́йствие засто́й остано́вка просто́й
Complete immobility; halt.

stanitsa stanitsas stanitsi stanitsy n
стани́ца
A Cossack village.

stanza /ˈstænzə/ stanzas n
станс строфа́
A unit of a poem, written or printed as a paragraph; equivalent to a verse.

stapes /ˈsteɪ.piːz/ stapedes stapes n
стре́мя

staphylococcus /ˌstæfələˈkɔkəs/ /ˌstæfɪləˈkɒkəs/ staphylococci n
стафилоко́кк
A spherical gram-positive parasitic bacterium of the genus Staphylococcus, causing blisters, septicemia, and other infections.

staple /ˈsteɪ.pəl/ staples n
скре́пка
A wire fastener used to secure stacks of paper by penetrating all the sheets and curling around.
основно́й проду́кт пита́ния
A basic or essential supply.

staple /ˈsteɪ.pəl/ v
скрепля́ть
(transitive) To secure with a staple.

stapler /ˈsteɪplə/ /ˈsteɪplɚ/ staplers n
сте́плер сшива́тель
A device which binds together sheets of paper by driving a thin metal staple through the sheets and simultaneously folding over the ends of the staple against the back surface of the paper.

star /staː(ɹ)/ /stɑɹ/ /stɑː(ɹ)/ stars n
звезда́ звезда
(geometry) A concave polygon with regular, pointy protrusions and indentations, usually with four, five, or six points.
(acting) An actor in a leading role.
An exceptionally talented or famous person, often in a specific field; a celebrity.
A simple dance, or part of a dance, where a group of four dancers each put their right or left hand in the middle and turn around in a circle. You call them right-hand stars or left-hand stars, depending on the hand which is in the middle.
A composition of combustible matter used in the heading of rockets, in mines, etc., which, exploding in the air, presents a starlike appearance.
звёздочка астери́ск
(printing) An asterisk (*) or symbol (★).
звёздочка звезда
A symbol used to rate hotels, films, etc. with a higher number of stars denoting better quality.

star anise star anises n
звёздчатый ани́с
A plant, Illicium verum, used primarily for its star-shaped seed which resembles anise in scent and flavor, and which is used as a spice. Valued for its decorative shape as well as its flavor. Also used commercially as a source of shikimic acid for the production of Tamiflu.

star cluster star clusters n
звёздное скопле́ние звёздное скопление
(astronomy) A group of gravitationally bound stars and other material (such as nebulae and planets), conventionally with one generation of similarly aged stars from the same pre-stellar nebula.

star fruit star fruits n
карамбо́ла
The fruit of the carambola tree, Averrhoa carambola.

star sedge star sedges n
осо́ка ежи́сто-колю́чая осо́ка остроконе́чная
A sedge species, Carex echinata.

star system star systems n
звёздная систе́ма
(star) A group of stars (and possibly smaller bodies such as planets or asteroids) that orbit one another.

star-crossed /ˈstɑɹˌkɹɑst/ /ˈstɑɹˌkɹɔst/ /ˈstɑːˌkɹɒst/ more star-crossed most star-crossed adj
злополу́чный злосча́стный
(idiomatic) Ill-fated by destiny, the fate of the person being “written in the stars”.

star-nosed mole star-nosed moles n
звездоно́с звездоры́л
A mole of species Condylura cristata, identified by the 22 sensory appendages around the snout.

star-of-Bethlehem n
птицемле́чник
Any of the genus Ornithogalum of perennial plants mostly native to southern Europe and southern Africa, with clusters of typically white star-shaped flowers.

starboard /ˈstaː.bəd/ /ˈstɑɹ.bɚd/ /ˈstɑː.bəd/ starboards n
[[пра́вый]] борт
The righthand side of a ship, boat or aircraft when facing the front, or fore or bow. Used to unambiguously refer to directions according to the sides of the vessel, rather than those of a crew member or object.

starch /stɑɹt͡ʃ/ /stɑːt͡ʃ/ starches n
крахма́л крахмал
(countable) Any of various starch-like substances used as a laundry stiffener.

starch /stɑɹt͡ʃ/ /stɑːt͡ʃ/ v
накрахма́ливать
To apply or treat with laundry starch, to create a hard, smooth surface.

starchy more starchy most starchy starchier starchiest adj
накрахмаленная накрахмаленный
Having the quality of fabric starch as applied to fabric; stiff, hard; starched.

stardust /ˈstɑɹˌdʌst/ /ˈstɑːdʌst/ stardusts n
звёздная пыль
(informal, dated) A distant cluster of stars resembling a cloud of dust, especially if the individual stars of which cannot be resolved with a telescope.
косми́ческая пыль межзвёздная пыль рома́нтика
Small fragments of dust-like material found in space; specifically, a type of cosmic dust that formed from cooling gases ejected from presolar stars, which was then incorporated into the cloud from which the Solar System condensed.

stare /stɛə(ɹ)/ /stɛɚ/ v
глазе́ть при́стально смотре́ть пя́литься тара́щиться уста́виться
(intransitive, followed by "at") To look fixedly (at something).
(intransitive, obsolete) To stand out; to project; to bristle.

stare at the wall v
би́ть баклу́ши
To be bored and idle.

stare someone in the face v
броса́ться в глаза́
(idiomatic) To be extremely visible and obvious to someone.

starets staretses startsy n
ста́рец
An elder of a monastery in the Russian Orthodox Church who functions as an adviser and teacher.

starfish /ˈstɑː(ɹ)fɪʃ/ starfish starfishes n
морска́я звезда́ морская звезда
Any of various asteroids or other echinoderms (not in fact fish) with usually five arms, many of which eat bivalves or corals by everting their stomach.

stargaze /ˈstɑɹɡeɪz/ v
[[смотре́ть]] на звёзды
To look at the stars at night.

stargazer /ˈstɑɹˌɡeɪzɚ/ stargazers n
астроно́м звездочёт
(now, colloquial) Someone who gazes at the stars; an astronomer or astrologer (now especially an amateur one). [from 16th c.]
звездочёт
(fish) A perciform fish in the family Uranoscopidae. [from 17th c.]

stark raving mad adj
безумный
(informal) Completely insane

starless adj
беззвёздный
without visible stars.

starlet /ˈstɑɹlɪt/ /ˈstɑːlɪt/ starlets n
восходя́щая звезда́
A young actress with a promising career ahead of her.

starlight /ˈstɑː(ɹ)laɪt/ starlights n
звёздный свет свет звёзд
Light emitted from stars other than the Sun.

starling /ˈstɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈstɑːlɪŋ/ starlings n
скворе́ц скворец
A family, Sturnidae, of passerine birds.
ледоре́з водоре́з волноре́з
One of the piles used in forming such a breakwater.

starquake starquakes n
звездотрясение

starry /ˈstɑɹ.i/ /ˈstɑː.ɹi/ starrier starriest adj
звёздный
Having stars visible.
звёздчатый
Resembling or shaped like a star.

starship /stɑɹʃɪp/ starships n
звездолёт
A type of spacecraft capable of traveling to the solar systems of other stars

start /stɑɹt/ /stɑːt/ starts n
нача́ло старт
The beginning of an activity.
рыво́к
A sudden involuntary movement.
старт
The beginning point of a race, a board game, etc.

start /stɑɹt/ /stɑːt/ v
запуска́ть начина́ть стартова́ть нача́ть вздрагивать дёргаться
(transitive) To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly.

start off on the wrong foot v
встать не с той ноги́ не зада́ться
(This entry is a translation hub.) To begin badly; see on the wrong foot and start off.

start over v
нача́ть за́ново нача́ть с начала
(idiomatic, ambitransitive, US) to begin again; to return to the beginning

start up /stɑɹˈtʌp/ /stɑːˈtʌp/ v
взя́ться вывалиться вынырнуть заявиться нагрянуть
(intransitive) To rise suddenly.

starter /ˈstɑɹ.tɚ/ /ˈstɑː.tə(ɹ)/ [ˈstɑɹ.ɾɚ] starters n
ста́ртер стартёр
An electric motor that starts an internal combustion engine.
пе́рвое блю́до
The first course of a meal, consisting of a small, usually savoury, dish.

startle /ˈstɑɹt(ə)l/ /ˈstɑːt(ə)l/ startles n
испуг
A sudden motion or shock caused by an unexpected alarm, surprise, or apprehension of danger.

startle /ˈstɑɹt(ə)l/ /ˈstɑːt(ə)l/ v
испуга́ть напуга́ть пуга́ть
(transitive) To excite by sudden alarm, surprise, or apprehension; to frighten suddenly and not seriously; to alarm; to surprise.

startled /ˈstɑɹt.l̩d/ /ˈstɑːt.l̩d/ more startled most startled adj
испу́ганный испугать напу́ганный
Surprised and slightly frightened.

startup /ˈstɑɹtˌʌp/ [ˈstɑɹɾˌʌp] startups n
включе́ние за́пуск пуск
The act or process of starting a process or machine.
старт-а́п старта́п старта́п-компа́ния
A new company or organization or business venture designed for rapid growth.

starvation /stɑɹˈveɪʃən/ /stɑːˈveɪʃən/ starvations n
го́лод голода́ние
A condition of severe suffering due to a lack of nutrition.

starve /stɑɹv/ /stɑːv/ v
[[умира́ть]] от [[голод|го́лода]] [[умира́ть]] с [[голод|го́лода]] [[умира́ть]] с [[голод|го́лоду]] голода́ть
(intransitive) To die because of lack of food or of not eating.
[[умира́ть]] от [[голод|го́лода]] голода́ть изголода́ться проголода́ться
(intransitive) To be very hungry.
[[мори́ть]] [[голод|го́лодом]]
(transitive) To deprive of nourishment or of some vital component.
ча́хнуть
(intransitive, obsolete) To die; in later use especially to die slowly, waste away.

stash /stæʃ/ stashes n
тайни́к зага́шник зана́чка заны́чка ны́чка
(countable) A collection, sometimes hidden; a reserve.

stash /stæʃ/ v
ны́кать припря́тывать
To hide or store away for later use.

stasis /ˈsteɪsɪs/ /ˈstæ-/ stases n
стаз
(pathology) A slackening or arrest of the blood current, due not to a lessening of the heart’s beat, but to some abnormal resistance of the capillary walls.
засто́й покой состоя́ние
(figurative) Inactivity; a freezing, or state of motionlessness.

stat /stæt/ adv
немедленно
(medicine) Immediately; now.

state /steɪt/ states n
состоя́ние
(computing) The set of all parameters relevant to a computation.
(computing) The stable condition of a processor during a particular clock cycle.
(computing) The values of all parameters at some point in a computation.
госуда́рство держа́ва на́ция государство
Any sovereign polity; a national or city-state government.
положе́ние состоя́ние ста́тус
(anthropology) A society larger than a tribe. A society large enough to form a state in the sense of a government.
штат земля́ о́бласть префекту́ра прови́нция
A political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Mexico, Nigeria, or India.

state /steɪt/ v
заяви́ть заявля́ть констати́ровать утверди́ть утвержда́ть
(transitive) To declare to be a fact.
излага́ть изложи́ть объяви́ть объявля́ть
(transitive) To make known.

state of affairs states of affairs n
положе́ние положе́ние дел состоя́ние состоя́ние дел
(idiomatic) A specific situation; a set of circumstances.

state of being states of being n
самочувствие
The overall physical condition of a person, as opposed to mental condition (state of mind).

state of emergency states of emergency n
чрезвычайное положение
An unusually difficult or dangerous situation in which a government gives itself special powers or suspends normal legal procedures so as to regain control.

state of matter states of matter n
агрега́тное состоя́ние агрега́тное состоя́ние вещества́ состоя́ние вещества́
(sciences) Any of the different phases of matter whose properties are dependent on the motions and forces of the molecules of which they are composed.

state of mind states of mind n
[[душевный|душе́вное]] [[состоя́ние]] [[состоя́ние]] [[душа|души́]] умонастрое́ние
The psychological state of someone's cognitive processes at a certain time; the condition or character of a person's thoughts or feelings.

state of siege states of siege n
оса́дное положе́ние
(law) An exceptional legal condition in which constitutional limits on the powers of the government are suspended, usually owing to military necessity and implying martial law.

state of the art more state of the art most state of the art adj
нове́йший по [[последний|после́днему]] [[слово|сло́ву]] совреме́нный
At the highest level of development at a particular time; cutting-edge.

state of the art n
[[последний|после́днее]] [[сло́во]] [[техника|те́хники]] [[современный|совреме́нное]] [[положе́ние]] дел после́дний крик
The condition of scientific or technical knowledge, particularly the peak or highest level thereof, at a particular time. [from early 20th c.]

state of war states of war n
состояние войны
A state of armed conflict between states, irrespective of a declaration of war.

state ownership n
госуда́рственная со́бственность
(economics) Ownership of an industry by the people or the state; nationalisation.

state secret state secrets n
госуда́рственная та́йна
Information which pertains to the affairs of a country and access to which is restricted by the government.

state visit state visits n
госуда́рственный визи́т официа́льный визи́т
A formal visit by a head of state or a cabinet minister to another nation.

state-owned enterprise state-owned enterprises n
госуда́рственное предприя́тие
A commercial business wholly or partly owned and operated by a government.

statehood /ˈsteɪthʊd/ statehoods n
госуда́рственность
The property of being a state.

stateless adj
гражданство не име́ющий гражда́нства
(legal) Without a state or nationality; not subject to any state.

statement /ˈsteɪtm(ə)nt/ /ˈsteɪtmənt/ statements n
заявле́ние утвержде́ние
A declaration or remark.
изложе́ние формулиро́вка
A presentation of opinion or position.
бала́нс вы́писка отчёт
(finance) A document that summarizes financial activity.
инстру́кция опера́тор
(computing) An instruction in a computer program, especially one that returns no value, as opposed to a function call.

stater /steɪtə/ /steɪtɚ/ staters n
стате́р стати́р
A gold, silver or electrum coin of ancient Greece.

stateside adv
в Штатах в Штаты
(chiefly outside USA) In or to the United States, especially the lower forty-eight.

statesman /ˈsteɪtsmən/ statesmen n
госуда́рственный де́ятель
A man who is a leader in national or international affairs.

statewide /steɪtˈwaɪd/ adj
общегосуда́рственный
Happening in or affecting an entire sovereign state; nationwide.

static /ˈstæt.ɪk/ [ˈstæɾ.ɪk] adj
стати́чный
Unchanging; that cannot or does not change.
стати́ческий неподви́жный стациона́рный
Immobile; fixed in place; having no motion.
стати́ческий
(programming) Computed, created, or allocated before the program starts running, as opposed to at runtime.

static /ˈstæt.ɪk/ [ˈstæɾ.ɪk] statics n
поме́хи
(uncountable) Interference on a broadcast signal caused by atmospheric disturbances; heard as crackles on radio, or seen as random specks on television.

static electricity n
стати́ческое электри́чество
An electric charge that has built up on an insulated body, often due to friction.
электростати́ческий разря́д
The electric discharge from such a body.

statics n
ста́тика
(physics) The branch of mechanics concerned with forces in static equilibrium

station /ˈsteɪʃən/ stations n
дислока́ция местоположе́ние пози́ция пункт
A place where one stands or stays or is assigned to stand or stay.
ба́за
A military base.
ста́нция вокза́л остано́вка
A place where one performs a task or where one is on call to perform a task.
ста́нция кана́л
A place used for broadcasting radio or television; the broadcasting entity itself.

station wagon station wagons n
универсал
(US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, automotive) A body style for cars in which the roof is extended rearward to produce an enclosed area in the position and serving the function of the boot (trunk) of a sedan / saloon.

stationary /ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsteɪʃəˌnɛɹi/ adj
неподви́жный
Not moving.
стациона́рный
Incapable of being moved.
постоя́нный
Unchanging.

stationer's stationers' n
[[магази́н]] [[канцтовары|канцтова́ров]]
A shop that sells stationery

stationery /ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsteɪʃənɛɹi/ stationeries n
канцеля́рские принадле́жности канцеля́рские това́ры канцтова́ры
Writing materials, envelopes, office materials.

stationmaster stationmasters n
нача́льник ста́нции
(rail) The person in charge of a railroad station, usually an employee of a particular railroad by which the station is owned, but sometimes an employee of a separate corporation, such as one owning a station used by two or more railroads.

statism /ˈsteɪdɪzm/ /ˈsteɪdɪzəm/ /ˈsteɪtɪzm/ /ˈsteɪtɪzəm/ statisms n
госуда́рственничество этати́зм
(often, _, pejorative) The belief that most or all political power should be centralized in national governments.

statistical /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kəl/ [stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kl̩] more statistical most statistical adj
статисти́ческий статистический
Of or pertaining to statistics.

statistical inference statistical inferences n
статистический вывод
(statistics) Drawing conclusions about a population from a random sample drawn from it, or, more generally, about a random process from its observed behavior during a finite period of time.

statistically /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kli/ /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kə.li/ [stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kl̩.i] adv
статисти́чески
In a statistical way.

statistician /ˌstætɪsˈtɪʃn̩/ statisticians n
стати́стик
A person who compiles, interprets, or studies statistics.

statistics /stəˈtɪstɪks/ n
стати́стика
A discipline, principally within applied mathematics, concerned with the systematic study of the collection, presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data.
A systematic collection of data on measurements or observations, often related to demographic information such as population counts, incomes, population counts at different ages, etc.

statolith statoliths n
статоли́т
A specialized form of amyloplast involved in graviperception by plant roots and most invertebrates.

statuary /ˈstæ.t͡ʃu.ɛəɹi/ /ˈstæ.t͡ʃʊə.ɹi/ statuaries n
скульпту́ра
The craft of making statues.
ску́льптор
A person who makes or deals in statues.

statue /ˈstæt.juː/ /ˈstæt͡ʃ.uː/ /ˈstæt͡ʃu/ statues n
ста́туя статуя
A three-dimensional work of art, usually representing a person or animal, usually created by sculpting, carving, molding, or casting.

statuette /ˌstætjuˈɛt/ /ˌstætʃuˈɛt/ statuettes n
статуэ́тка
A small statue, usually a figure much less than life size, especially when of marble or bronze, or of plaster or clay as a preparation for the marble or bronze, as distinguished from a figure in terra cotta etc.

stature /ˈstæt͡ʃ.ə/ /ˈstæt͡ʃ.ɚ/ statures n
рост
A person or animal's natural height when standing upright.
кали́бр масшта́б
Respect (social standing#Noun) coming from achievement or development.

status /ˈsteɪ.təs/ /ˈsteː.təs/ /ˈstæt.əs/ /ˈstɛː.təs/ [ˈstæɾ.əs] status statuses n
положе́ние состоя́ние ста́тус
A person’s condition, position or standing relative to that of others.
положе́ние состоя́ние
A situation or state of affairs.

status quo /ˌsteɪtəs ˈkwoʊ/ /ˌsteɪtəs ˈkwəʊ/ /ˌstætəs ˈkwoʊ/ [ˌstæɾəs ˈkwoʊ] stati quo status quos statuses quo n
ста́тус-кво
The state of things; the way things are, as opposed to the way they could be; the existing state of affairs.

statute /ˈstæt͡ʃuːt/ statutes n
стату́т уста́в
Written law as laid down by a legislature.

statute law statute laws n
стату́тное пра́во
(legal, countable) A law enacted by a legislative body, as opposed to a regulation made by the executive branch or case law made by court precedent.

statutory /ˈstætjʊt(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈstæt͡ʃəˌtɔɹi/ adj
зако́нный устано́вленный
Of, relating to, enacted or regulated by a statute.

staunch /stɑn(t)ʃ/ /stɑːn(t)ʃ/ /stɔn(t)ʃ/ /stɔːn(t)ʃ/ stauncher staunchest adj
ве́рный надёжный
Dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy.

stauropegion stauropegia n
ставропигия
(initially) In Eastern Orthodoxy, the placement of a cross by a bishop which symbolises his approval of the construction of a church or monastery on the site the cross is placed.

stave /steɪv/ staves n
(боча́рная) клёпка
One of a number of narrow strips of wood, or narrow iron plates, placed edge to edge to form the sides, covering, or lining of a vessel or structure; especially, one of the strips which form the sides of a cask, barrel, pail, etc.
па́лка шест
One of the bars or rounds of a rack, rungs of a ladder, etc; one of the cylindrical bars of a lantern wheel
стих строфа́
(poetry) A metrical portion; a stanza; a staff.
но́тный стан нотоно́сец
(music) The set of five horizontal and parallel lines on and between which musical notes are written or pointed; the staff.
клюка́ по́сох трость
A staff or walking stick.

stave off v
предотвращать
(idiomatic) to prevent something from happening; to obviate or avert

stavesacre stavesacres n
жи́вокость апте́чная
A highly toxic, perennial plant with purple flowers (Staphisagria macrosperma, syn. Delphinium staphisagria).

stay /steɪ/ stays n
отсро́чка
(legal) A postponement, especially of an execution or other punishment.
пребыва́ние пребывание
Restraint of passion; prudence; moderation; caution; steadiness; sobriety.

stay /steɪ/ v
оста́ться остава́ться останови́ться остана́вливаться
(intransitive) To remain in a particular place, especially for a definite or short period of time; sojourn; abide.
(transitive, obsolete) To remain for the purpose of; to stay to take part in or be present at (a meal, ceremony etc.).
оста́ться остава́ться
(intransitive, copulative) To continue to have a particular quality.
откла́дывать отложи́ть
(transitive, obsolete) To bear up under; to endure; to hold out against; to resist.

stay back /steɪˈbæk/ /ˈsteɪˈbek̚/ v
оставаться подольше
To remain (at work, school, organisation, country, etc.) after normal hours
держаться подальше
To keep one's distance from a place, often because of some danger.

stay behind v
заде́рживаться задержа́ться оста́ться остава́ться
(idiomatic) To remain where one is, whilst others leave.
оста́ться остава́ться
To remain in a classroom or school at the end of teaching, especially to receive punishment.

stay put v
[[оста́ться]] на [[место|ме́сте]] [[остава́ться]] на [[место|ме́сте]]
(idiomatic) To remain in one fixed place

stay the night v
заночева́ть ночева́ть переночева́ть
To spend a night at someone else's home.

stead /stɛd/ steads n
ме́сто
(obsolete) A place, or spot, in general. [10th–16th c.]
фе́рма
(obsolete) An estate, a property with its grounds; a farm; a homestead. [14th–19th c.]

stead /stɛd/ v
быть [[полезный|поле́зным]] помога́ть соде́йствовать
(obsolete) To help, support, benefit or assist; to be helpful.

steadfast /ˈstɛdfæst/ /ˈstɛdfɑːst/ /ˈstɛdfəst/ more steadfast most steadfast steadfaster steadfastest adj
непоколеби́мый сто́йкий усто́йчивый
Fixed or unchanging; steady.
ве́рный пре́данный
Firmly loyal or constant; unswerving.

steadfastness steadfastnesses n
усто́йчивость
Loyalty in the face of trouble and difficulty.

steadiness /ˈstɛdinəs/ steadinesses n
усто́йчивость
the state of being steady
стаби́льность усто́йчивость
the degree of stability

steady /ˈstɛdi/ /ˈstɪdi/ /ˈstʌdi/ steadier steadiest adj
усто́йчивый
Smooth and not bumpy or with obstructions.
Regular and even.

steak /steɪk/ steaks n
стейк бифште́кс
beefsteak, a slice of beef, broiled or cut for broiling.
стейк
A slice of meat cut across the grain (perpendicular to the spine) from a fish.

steakhouse steakhouses n
бифште́ксная
A restaurant that specializes in good cuts of meat, particularly steak.

steal /stiːl/ steals n
кра́жа
The act of stealing.

steal /stiːl/ v
красть ворова́ть сворова́ть укра́сть сви́стнуть спи́здить
(transitive) To take illegally, or without the owner's permission, something owned by someone else without intending to return it.
(transitive, baseball) To advance safely to (another base) during the delivery of a pitch, without the aid of a hit, walk, passed ball, wild pitch, or defensive indifference.

steal the show v
затми́ть всех
(idiomatic, intransitive, entertainment) To be the best performer during a performance.

stealth /stɛlθ/ stealths n
незаметность скрытность хи́трость
(uncountable) The attribute or characteristic of acting in secrecy, or in such a way that the actions are unnoticed or difficult to detect by others.

stealth bomber stealth bombers n
малозаме́тный бомбардиро́вщик
(military, aviation) A bomber (military aircraft) with a smaller than usual radar signature, due to its body shape, outer coating, and thermal dissipation.

stealth fighter stealth fighters n
стелс-истреби́тель
(military, aviation) A fighter aircraft with a smaller-than-usual radar signature because of its unique body shape, outer coating, and thermal dissipation.

stealthily /ˈstɛlθɪli/ more stealthily most stealthily adv
укра́дкой
In a stealthy manner, furtively.

steam /stim/ /stiːm/ steams n
пар
The suspended condensate (cloud) formed by water vapour when it encounters colder air
Pressurized water vapour used for heating, cooking, or to provide mechanical energy.
си́ла эне́ргия
(figuratively) Internal energy for progress or motive power.
гнев
(figuratively) Pent-up anger.
испаре́ние
(obsolete) Any exhalation.

steam bath steam baths n
[[паровой|парова́я]] [[ба́ня]] ба́ня
A room or building filled with steam, in which people sit and sweat.
ба́ня купа́ние
The act of bathing by exposure to steam.

steam coal steam coals n
парови́чный у́голь
A coal which has a grade between bituminous coal and anthracite, and which was once widely used as a fuel for steam engines in ships and locomotives.

steam engine steam engines n
парова́я маши́на парово́й дви́гатель
A piston engine driven by steam (as contrasted, for example, with a steam turbine).
парова́я маши́на паровая машина
Any heat engine that uses steam as its primary working fluid to do mechanical work.

steam hammer steam hammers n
парово́й мо́лот
An industrial machine designed to produce a hammer action through steam power.

steam locomotive /stiːm ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtiv/ /stiːm ˌləʊkəʊˈməʊtiv/ steam locomotives n
парово́з паровоз
(rail) A locomotive, usually for use on a railway, that is powered by steam.

steam room steam rooms n
пари́лка
A sauna; a hot room that is filled with steam in which people sit for health reasons.

steam turbine steam turbines n
парова́я турби́на
A system of angled and shaped blades arranged on a rotor through which steam is passed to generate rotational energy. Today, normally used in power stations.

steamboat /ˈstimˌboʊt/ /ˈstiːmˌbəʊt/ steamboats n
парохо́д
A boat or vessel propelled by steam power.

steamer /ˈstimɚ/ /ˈstiːmə(ɹ)/ steamers n
парохо́д локомоби́ль
отпа́риватель
A vessel in which articles are subjected to the action of steam, as in washing and in various processes of manufacture.
парова́рка
(cookware) A cooking appliance that cooks by steaming.

steamer duck steamer ducks n
у́тка-парохо́д
A bird of the genus Tachyeres in the family Anatidae, the family of duck, goose and swan.

steaming /ˈstiː.mɪŋ/ steamings n
[[гото́вка]] на [[пар|пару́]]
The action of steam on something.

steampunk /ˈstiːm.pʌŋk/ steampunks n
паропа́нк стимпа́нк
(uncountable) A subgenre of science fiction that depicts advanced technology combined with Victorian style and aesthetics, such as steam-powered machines and vehicles, visible gears and screws and people dressed in 19th-century attires.

steamship steamships n
парохо́д пароход
A ship or vessel propelled by steam power.

stearic acid n
октадека́новая кислота́ стеари́новая кислота́
(fatty acid) octadecanoic acid; the most common saturated fatty acid; it is found in all animal and most vegetable oils and fats; it is used in the manufacture of soap etc.

stearin /ˈstɪəɹɪn/ stearins n
стеари́н
(organic compound) A glyceride (especially the triglyceride) of stearic acid

steatopygia steatopygias n
стеатопиги́я толстоза́дость
An excessive accumulation of fat on the buttocks.

steed /stiːd/ steeds n
конь
(archaic, poetic) A stallion, especially in the sense of mount.

steel /stiːl/ [stiːɫ] adj
стально́й
Made of steel.

steel /stiːl/ [stiːɫ] steels n
сталь
(countable, uncountable) An artificial metal produced from iron, harder and more elastic than elemental iron; used figuratively as a symbol of hardness.

steelmaker steelmakers n
сталева́р
A person who works with steel.

steelworker steelworkers n
металлу́рг сталева́р
A person who manufactures or shapes steel.

steelworks steelworks n
[[металлурги́ческий]] [[комбина́т]] [[сталелите́йный]] [[заво́д]]
A place where steel is manufactured and/or shaped.

steely /ˈstiːli/ steelier steeliest adj
стально́й

steelyard /ˈstiːljɑːd/ /ˈstiːljɑːɹd/ /ˈstiːljəd/ /ˈstiːljɚd/ /ˈstɪljəɹd/ steelyards n
безме́н ка́нта́р ка́нтер канта́рь конта́рь
A transportable balance with unequal arm lengths.

steep /stiːp/ steeper steepest adj
круто́й крутой
Of a near-vertical gradient; of a slope, surface, curve, etc. that proceeds upward at an angle near vertical.

steep /stiːp/ v
вы́мочить выма́чивать зама́чивать наста́ивать пропи́тывать пропита́ть
(transitive, middle voice) To soak or wet thoroughly.
вы́мочить выма́чивать зама́чивать наста́ивать погружа́ть погрузи́ть
(intransitive, figurative) To imbue with something; to be deeply immersed in.
вы́мочить выма́чивать зава́ривать завари́ть зама́чивать наста́ивать
To make tea (or other beverage) by placing leaves in hot water.

steeple /ˈstiːpəl/ steeples n
колоко́льня
A tall tower, often on a church, normally topped with a spire.

steeplejack steeplejacks n
верхола́з
A person whose job involves climbing tall structures like steeples in order to make repairs.

steeply more steeply most steeply adv
кру́то
In a steep manner.

steepness steepnesses n
крутизна́
(uncountable) The state or quality of being steep.

steer /stɪə(ɹ)/ /stɪɚ/ /stɪɹ/ steers n
[[кастри́рованный]] [[бычо́к]] [[молодо́й]] [[во́л]] бычо́к-кастра́т
The castrated male of cattle, especially one raised for beef production.

steer /stɪə(ɹ)/ /stɪɚ/ /stɪɹ/ v
пасти́
[[пра́вить]] рулём води́ть управля́ть
(intransitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel).
(transitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel).
вести́ (разгово́р, беседу) управля́ть
(intransitive) To be directed and governed; to take a direction, or course; to obey the helm.
вести́
(transitive) To maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action.

steer clear v
избега́ть остерега́ться
(figuratively, intransitive, often followed by of) To avoid; to dodge; to sidestep.

steering steerings n
пилотирование управле́ние
Equipment used to control direction; something used to steer.

steering column steering columns n
рулева́я коло́нка
(automotive) a column originating in the dashboard and ending at the steering wheel
(aviation) a column ending in the flight yoke, whose manipulation allows for the control of pitch

steering group steering groups n
руководя́щая гру́ппа
A committee whose function is to arrange the schedules of business for a legislative assembly or other organization

steering wheel steering wheels n
руль бара́нка рулево́е колесо́ штурва́л
A wheel-shaped control that is rotated by the driver to steer, existing in most modern land vehicles.

steersman /ˈstiɹz.mən/ /ˈstɪəz.mən/ /ˈstɪɹz.mən/ steersmen n
рулевой
(nautical) One who steers a ship or other vessel; the helmsman.

steganography /ˌstɛ.ɡəˈnɔ.ɡɹə.fi/ /ˌstɛɡ.ənˈɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ n
стеганогра́фия та́йнопись
The practice of hiding messages, so that the presence of the message itself is hidden, often by writing them in places where they may not be found until someone finds the secret message in whatever is being used to hide it.
Specifically: the use of small computer files to communicate secret information.

stegosaur /ˈstɛɡəsoɹ/ stegosaurs n
стегоза́вр
Any of several extinct herbivorous dinosaurs, of the suborder Stegosauria, having two rows of bony plates along the back. [from c. 1900]

stele /stiːl/ /ˈstiːli/ stelai steles n
стель
(botany) The central core of a plant's root and stem system, especially including the vascular tissue and developed from the plerome.
сте́ла
(architecture, archaeology, obsolete) An acroterion, the decoration on the ridge of an ancient Greek building such as a temple.

stellar /ˈstɛlə/ /ˈstɛlɚ/ more stellar most stellar adj
звёздный звездообра́зный
(astronomy, notcomp) Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of stars.
небе́сный
Heavenly.
выдаю́щийся чуде́сный
(by extension) Exceptional, exceptionally good.

stellar wind stellar winds n
звёздный ве́тер
(astronomy) The equivalent of solar wind associated with a star not restricted to being the Sun.

stellify /ˈstɛl.ɪ.faɪ/ v
звезда превраща́ть
(transitive, mythology) To transform from an earthly body into a celestial body; to place in the sky as such

stem /stɛm/ stems n
ко́рень осно́ва плодоно́жка род ствол сте́бель
A slender supporting member of an individual part of a plant such as a flower or a leaf; also, by analogy, the shaft of a feather.
сте́ржень
A narrow part on certain man-made objects, such as a wine glass, a tobacco pipe, a spoon.
но́жка
(typography) A vertical stroke of a letter.
нос форште́вень
(nautical) The vertical or nearly vertical forward extension of the keel, to which the forward ends of the planks or strakes are attached.

stem /stɛm/ v
отделя́ть
To remove the stem from.
заде́рживать ока́зывать сопротивле́ние препя́тствовать проти́виться
(transitive) To stop, hinder (for instance, a river or blood).
произойти́ происходи́ть
To be caused or derived; to originate.
To descend in a family line.
тормозить плугом
(skiing) To move the feet apart and point the tips of the skis inward in order to slow down the speed or to facilitate a turn.

stem cell stem cells n
стволова́я кле́тка
(medicine, cytology) A primal undifferentiated cell from which a variety of other cells can develop through the process of cellular differentiation.

stench /stɛnt͡ʃ/ stenches n
вонь смрад злово́ние
a strong foul smell; a stink.

stencil /ˈstɛnsəl/ /ˈstɛnsɪl/ stencils n
трафаре́т шабло́н
A thin sheet, either perforated or using some other technique, with which a pattern may be produced upon a surface; a utensil that contains a perforated sheet.

stenographer /stəˈnɑɡɹəfɚ/ /stəˈnɒɡɹəfə/ stenographers n
стено́граф стенографи́стка
Someone skilled in the transcription of speech (for example, a secretary who takes dictation).

stenography /stəˈnɑɡɹəfi/ /stɪˈnɒɡɹəfi/ stenographies n
стеногра́фия
The practice of transcribing speech (primarily for later dictation or testimony), usually using shorthand

stent /stɛnt/ /stɪnt/ stents n
стент
A slender tube inserted into a blood vessel, a ureter or the oesophagus in order to provide support and to prevent disease-induced closure.

stentorian /stɛnˈtɔː.ɹi.ən/ more stentorian most stentorian adj
громово́й громоподо́бный зы́чный
(of a voice) Loud, powerful, booming, suitable for giving speeches to large crowds.

step /stɛp/ steps n
ступе́нька ступе́нь
A rest, or one of a set of rests, for the foot in ascending or descending, as a stair, or a rung of a ladder.
подно́жка
A running board where passengers step to get on and off the bus.
шаг
The space passed over by one movement of the foot in walking or running.
A small space or distance.
Proceeding; measure; action; act.
след
A print of the foot; a footstep; a footprint; track.
лестница по́ступь похо́дка стремянка ступени раскладные
(machines) One of a series of offsets, or parts, resembling the steps of stairs, as one of the series of parts of a cone pulley on which the belt runs.
ступе́нь
(music) The interval between two contiguous degrees of the scale.

step /stɛp/ v
ступа́ть ступи́ть шага́ть шагну́ть
(intransitive) To move the foot in walking; to advance or recede by raising and moving one of the feet to another resting place, or by moving both feet in succession.
идти́ шага́ть шагну́ть
(intransitive) To walk; to go on foot; especially, to walk a little distance.
перенести́сь
(intransitive, figuratively) To move mentally; to go in imagination.

step by step adv
постепе́нно шаг за ша́гом
Gradually and steadily.

step dance step dances n
степ
A dance emphasizing the dancer's steps.

step down v
уво́литься увольня́ться уйти́ с поста́
(idiomatic) To resign from office; to abdicate.
понижа́ть уменьша́ть
To gradually reduce something, a little at a time, as an electronic step down transformer.

step ladder step ladders n
ле́стница стремя́нка
A ladder with steps or treads instead of rungs that is hinged in the middle to form an inverted V, with stays to keep the two halves at a fixed angle.

step on a rake v
наступи́ть на гра́бли
(idiomatic, figuratively) To fall victim to a hazard.

step on it v
жать на газ поднажа́ть
To drive fast; to step on the accelerator.
поднажа́ть
(idiomatic) To act quickly.

step up v
нарастить поднажать
(transitive, idiomatic) To increase, augment, or advance, especially by one or more steps.
взяться вызваться
(intransitive, idiomatic) To assume or take responsibility.

step- prefix
сво́дный
A prefix used before father, mother, brother, sister, son, daughter, child, and so forth, to indicate that the person being identified is not a blood relative but is related through the marriage of a parent.

step-by-step more step-by-step most step-by-step adj
поша́говый поэта́пный
Proceeding from one step to the next in sequence.

step-up step-ups n
заша́гивание заша́гивание вверх заша́гивание на [[возвы́шенность]] заша́гивание на [[лавка|ла́вку]] заша́гивание на [[платфо́рму]]
(exercise) A workout movement wherein one leg stands on an elevated surface and lifts in the concentric part the rest of the body up onto it to target – depending on angle and starting distance of the other leg and weights applied by the arms – the femoral and gluteal muscles variously.

stepbrother stepbrethren stepbrothers n
сво́дный брат
The son of one's stepparent who is not the son of either of one's biological parents.

stepchild stepchildren n
приёмный сын па́дчерица па́сынок приёмная дочь
The child of one's spouse but not one's own.

stepdaughter stepdaughters n
па́дчерица приёмная до́чь
The daughter of one's spouse and not of oneself.

stepfather stepfathers n
о́тчим приёмный [[оте́ц]] отчим
(in the narrow sense) A husband of one's biological mother after her initial marriage to or relationship with one's biological father.

stepmother /ˈstɛpmʌðə/ stepmothers n
ма́чеха приёмная мать
The wife of one's biological father, other than one's biological mother.

steppe /stɛp/ steppes n
степь
The grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia. Similar to (North American) prairie and (African) savanna. [from 1671]
A vast, cold, dry grass-plain.

steppe eagle steppe eagles n
степно́й орёл
Aquila nipalensis, a bird of prey of the family Accipitridae. Previously considered to be closely related to the non-migratory tawny eagle (Aquila rapax) and the two forms have previously been treated as conspecific.

steppic more steppic most steppic adj
степно́й
(geography) Pertaining to a steppe.

stepping motor stepping motors n
шаговый электродвигатель
An electromagnetic actuator that converts digital pulses of input into analog rotary motion, the degree of rotation being proportional to the number of pulses received.

stepping stone /ˈstɛp.ɪŋ stoʊn/ /ˈstɛp.ɪŋ stɐʉn/ /ˈstɛp.ɪŋ stəʊn/ stepping stones n
[[ка́мень]], [[положить|поло́женный]] для [[переход|перехо́да]] ка́мень-присту́пка плацда́рм ста́ртовая площа́дка ступе́нька трампли́н
(idiomatic) Something used as a way to progress to something or somewhere else.

stepsister stepsisters n
сво́дная сестра́
The daughter of one's stepparent who is not the daughter of either of one's parents.

stepson /ˈstɛpsʌn/ stepsons n
па́сынок приёмный сын
The son of one's spouse, but not one's own child.

steradian steradians n
стерадиа́н
(geometry) In the International System of Units, the derived unit of solid angle; the solid angle subtended at the centre of a sphere of radius r by a portion of the surface of the sphere that has area r2. Symbol: sr

stereo /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əʊ/ /ˈstɛəɹ.i.oʊ/ adj
сте́рео стереофони́ческий
Of sound, music, etc, recorded in stereo.
сте́рео стереоскопи́ческий
Of a pair of images: one depicting the view as would be seen from one eye and the other from the other eye, so that when viewed appropriately, they combine to give an impression of three dimensions.

stereo /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əʊ/ /ˈstɛəɹ.i.oʊ/ stereos n
стереосисте́ма
(by extension) Any object or device equipped with audio components that reproduces sound in stereo, such as a stereo console in the home.

stereographic adj
стереографический
Of or pertaining to stereography.

stereotype /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/ /ˈstɪə.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/ stereotypes n
стереоти́п клише́
A conventional, formulaic, and often oversimplified or exaggerated conception, opinion, or image of (a person or a group of people).
стереотип
(software engineering) An extensibility mechanism of the Unified Modeling Language, allowing a new element to be derived from an existing one with added specializations.

sterile /ˈstɛɹaɪl/ /ˈstɛɹəl/ more sterile most sterile adj
беспло́дный
(uncomparable) Unable to reproduce (or procreate).
стери́льный
Germless; free from all living or viable microorganisms.

sterilizable adj
стерилизуемый
Able to be sterilized; able to go through sterilization.

sterilization sterilizations n
обеззара́живание стерилиза́ция
(uncountable) The process of treating something to kill or inactivate microorganisms.
стерилиза́ция стерилизация
(uncountable) A procedure to permanently prevent an organism from reproducing.
стерилиза́ция
(countable) An instance of a sterilization procedure.
(uncountable) A monetary policy operation used to offset a foreign exchange intervention.

sterilize /ˈstɛrɪlʌɪz/ v
простерилизова́ть стерилизова́ть
(transitive) To make unable to produce; to make unprofitable.
(transitive, biology) To kill, deactivate (denature), or destroy (break apart) all living, viable microorganisms and spores on a surface, in a fluid, or contained in a compound, such as culture media or a medical product.

sterlet sterlets n
сте́рлядь стерлядь
A smaller, common Eurasian sturgeon, of the species Acipenser ruthenus.

sterling /ˈstɜː.lɪŋ/ /ˈstɝ.lɪŋ/ sterlings n
сте́рлинг фунт
The currency of the United Kingdom; especially the pound.

stern /stɜːn/ /stɝn/ sterner sternest adj
стро́гий суро́вый
Having a hardness and severity of nature or manner.
мра́чный
Grim and forbidding in appearance.

stern /stɜːn/ /stɝn/ sterns n
корма́ корма
(nautical) The rear part or after end of a ship or vessel.

sternpost sternposts n
ахтерште́вень
(nautical) A timber or steel bar extending from the keel to the main deck at the stern of a vessel.

steroid /ˈstɛɹɔɪd/ /ˈstɪəɹɔɪd/ steroids n
стеро́ид стероид
(biochemistry, organic compound) A class of organic compounds having a structure of 17 carbon atoms arranged in four rings; they are lipids, and occur naturally as sterols, bile acids, adrenal and sex hormones, and some vitamins; many drugs are synthetic steroids.

stertorous /ˈstɜː.təɹ.əs/ /ˈstɝ.tɚ.əs/ more stertorous most stertorous adj
затруднённый стерторозный тяжёлый хрипящий
Sounding like snoring or snorting.

stertorously /ˈstəː.təɹ.əs.li/ /ˈstɝ.tɚ.əs.li/ more stertorously most stertorously adv
затруднённо стерторо́зно тяжело́ хрипя́ще
With heavy breathing, as if snoring; in a stertorous manner.

stethoscope /ˈstɛθəskəʊp/ /ˈstɛθəsˌkoʊp/ stethoscopes n
стетоско́п стетоскоп
(medicine) A medical instrument used for listening to sounds produced within the body.

stevedore /ˈstivəˌdɔɹ/ /ˈstiːvəˌdɔː(ɹ)/ stevedores n
гру́зчик до́кер порто́вый гру́зчик
A dockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo, or in supervising such work. [from 18th c.]

stevia /ˈstiːvɪə/ /ˈstɛvɪə/ stevias n
стевия
Any of the sweet herbs of genus Stevia, native to tropical and subtropical regions of South America and western North America. [from 19th c.]

stew /stjuː/ /stu/ /stʃuː/ /stʃʉː/ stews n
жарко́е рагу́ тушёное [[мя́со]]
(uncountable, countable) A dish cooked by stewing. [from 18th c.]

stew /stjuː/ /stu/ /stʃuː/ /stʃʉː/ v
потуши́ть туши́ть
(transitive, or, intransitive, or, ergative) To cook (food) by slowly boiling or simmering.

stew in one's juices v
вари́ться в со́бственном соку́
(idiomatic) To be alone and self-absorbed in an uncomfortable state of mind, especially while experiencing the unpleasant effects of one's own actions.

steward /ˈstjuː.əd/ /ˈstuɚd/ stewardess stewards n
управля́ющий
(historical) A chief administrator of a medieval manor.
стю́ард стюа́рд
(nautical) A ship's officer who is in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions.

stewardess /stjuː.əˈdɛs/ /ˈstjuː.ə.dɛs/ /ˈstjuː.ə.dɪs/ /ˈstjʊə.dɪs/ /ˈstu.ɚ.dɪs/ /ˈstʊɹ.dɪs/ stewardesses stewardii n
бортпроводни́ца стюарде́сса
A female flight attendant (a member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers).

stewardship stewardships n
до́лжность управля́ющего
The rank or office of a steward.

sticharion sticharia sticharions n
стиха́рь
The outer clerical garb worn by clergy in the Greek Orthodox Church, corresponding to the alb in Latin-Rite Catholic Churches.

stichomythia /stɪkəˈmɪθɪə/ stichomythias n
стѝхоми́фия
(poetry) A technique in drama or poetry, in which alternating lines, or half-lines, are given to alternating characters, voices, or entities.

stick /stɪk/ sticks n
па́лка палка
A relatively long, thin piece of wood, of any size.
прут палка
A small, thin branch from a tree or bush; a twig; a branch.
трость клюка́ па́лка по́сох
A cane or walking stick (usually wooden, metal or plastic) to aid in walking.
клю́шка
(hockey) The potential accuracy of a hockey stick, implicating also the player using it.

stick /stɪk/ v
вка́лывать втыка́ть
(transitive) To press (something with a sharp point) into something else.
заеда́ть застрева́ть застря́ть защеми́ть защемля́ть кле́ить
(dated, transitive) To bring to a halt; to stymie; to puzzle.
ли́пнуть прикле́иваться прикле́иться прили́пнуть прилипа́ть
(transitive, slang, dated) To impose upon; to compel to pay; sometimes, to cheat.

stick 'em up phraseologicalUnit
ру́ки вверх
A command stereotypically given by robbers, particularly when pointing a gun: Put your hands in the air! Surrender!

stick insect stick insects n
па́лочник
Any of various insects of the order Phasmida that mimic sticks or twigs.

stick it out v
выде́рживать держа́ться
(informal) To persist or continue to the end.

stick one's nose in v
сова́ть нос су́нуть нос
(informal) To be nosy; to meddle or interfere in the affairs of another.

stick one's nose into v
сова́ть нос
(idiomatic) To interfere or try to intervene in (an issue that does not concern one).

stick out v
высо́вывать высо́вываться торча́ть
(intransitive) To protrude; to extend beyond.

stick out a mile v
броса́ться в глаза́
To be plain for all to see, obvious, easy to see, very noticeable.

stick up v
грабить
(transitive, idiomatic) To rob at gunpoint.

sticker /ˈstɪkə/ /ˈstɪkɚ/ stickers n
колю́чка
Something or someone that sticks (pierces, or adheres).
накле́йка сти́кер этике́тка
An adhesive label or decal.

stickleback sticklebacks n
ко́люшка
Any one of numerous species of small fish of the family Gasterosteidae. The back is armed with two or more sharp spines. They inhabit both salt and brackish water, and construct nests from weeds.

stickler /ˈstɪk.lə/ sticklers n
[[я́рый]] [[сторо́нник]] приве́рженец
Someone who insistently advocates for something, especially for strict observance of a formal rule. [from 17th c.]

sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me phraseologicalUnit
хоть горшко́м назови́, то́лько в пе́чку не ставь
(idiom) A response to taunting proclaiming the speaker's indifference.

sticky /ˈstɪki/ stickier stickiest adj
кле́йкий ли́пкий
Tending to stick; able to adhere via the drying of a viscous substance.

stiff /stɪf/ stiffer stiffest adj
жёсткий неги́бкий твёрдый
(of an, object) Rigid; hard to bend; inflexible.
жёсткий непоколеби́мый непрекло́нный твёрдый
(figurative, of, _, policies and rules and their application and enforcement) Inflexible; rigid.
холо́дный чо́порный
(of a, person) Formal in behavior; unrelaxed.
стро́гий суро́вый
(colloquial) Harsh, severe.
одеревене́лый окостене́вший
(of, _, muscles or parts of the body) Painful as a result of excessive or unaccustomed exercise.
кре́пкий сильноде́йствующий
Potent.

stiff /stɪf/ stiffs n
лох
(slang) A person who is deceived, as a mark or pigeon in a swindle.
жму́рик труп
(slang) A cadaver; a dead person.

stiff-necked more stiff-necked most stiff-necked adj
жестоковы́йный упря́мый
(figuratively) Stubborn and arrogant.

stiffly /ˈstɪfli/ more stiffly most stiffly adv
жёстко
In a stiff manner.

stiffness stiffnesses n
жёсткость
rigidity or a measure of rigidity.
чо́порность
inelegance; a lack of relaxedness.

stifle /ˈstaɪf(ə)l/ /ˈstaɪfl̩/ v
души́ть задуши́ть
(transitive, also, figuratively) To make (an animal or person) unconscious or cause (an animal or person) death by preventing breathing; to smother, to suffocate.
подави́ть подавля́ть
(transitive) To keep in, hold back, or repress (something).
задохну́ться задыха́ться
(intransitive) To die of suffocation.
(intransitive, hyperbolic) To feel smothered; to find it difficult to breathe.

stigma /ˈstɪɡmə/ stigmas stigmata n
клеймо́ позо́рное пятно́
A mark of infamy or disgrace.
сти́гма
(typography) A ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau, (Ϛ/ϛ).
роди́мое пятно́ роди́нка шрам
A scar or birthmark.
ры́льце
(Christianity, chiefly, _, in the plural, _, stigmata) A mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically.

stigmatization stigmatizations n
стигматиза́ция
The process or act of stigmatizing.

stigmatize /ˈstɪɡmətaɪz/ v
клейми́ть
(transitive) To characterize as disgraceful or ignominious; to mark with a stigma or stigmata.

stilb stilbs n
стильб
(physics) a unit of luminance equal to one candela per square centimetre

stile /staɪl/ stiles n
перела́з
A set of one or more steps surmounting a fence or wall, or a narrow gate or contrived passage through a fence or wall, which in either case allows people but not livestock to pass.

stiletto /stɪˈlɛtoʊ/ /stɪˈlɛtəʊ/ [stɪˈlɛɾoʊ] stiletti stilettoes stilettos n
кинжа́л ко́ртик стиле́т
A small, slender knife or dagger-like weapon intended for stabbing.
шпи́лька
A woman's shoe with a tall, slender heel (called a stiletto heel).

still /stɪl/ [stɪɫ] more still most still stiller stillest adj
неподви́жный
Not moving; calm.

still /stɪl/ [stɪɫ] adv
ещё всё ещё
(aspect) Up to a time, as in the preceding time.
ещё
(degree) To an even greater degree. Used to modify comparative adjectives or adverbs.
всё же всё-таки тем не ме́нее
(conjunctive) Nevertheless.

still /stɪl/ [stɪɫ] stills n
штиль
A period of calm or silence.
дистилля́тор перего́нный куб
A device for distilling liquids.

still /stɪl/ [stɪɫ] v
угомони́ть успока́ивать успоко́ить
To calm down, to quiet.

still life still lifes still lives n
натюрмо́рт натюрморт
(painting) A work of art depicting an arrangement of inanimate objects.

still waters run deep proverb
в ти́хом о́муте че́рти во́дятся тихая вода́ берега подмывает
A person with a calm appearance has, or may have, considerable inner emotion, character, or intellect.

stillbirth stillbirths n
мертворожде́ние
The birth of a dead fetus; the delivery of an infant which is dead at birth.

stillborn /ˈstɪlbɔː(ɹ)n/ adj
мертворождённый
Dead at birth.

stilt /stɪlt/ stilts n
ходу́ля ходуля
Either of two poles with footrests that allow someone to stand or walk above the ground; used mostly by entertainers.
сва́я ходуля
A tall pillar or post used to support some structure; often above water.
кули́к ходу́лочник
Any of various wading birds of the genera Himantopus and Cladorhynchus, related to the avocet, that have extremely long legs and long thin bills.
[[рукоя́тка]] [[плуга́]] о́бжа
The handle of a plough.

stilt sandpiper stilt sandpipers n
длинноногий зуек длинноногий песочник песочник длинноногий ходулочниковый песочник
A type of sandpiper, (Calidris himantopus)

stilted /ˈstɪltɪd/ more stilted most stilted adj
на подпо́рках на сва́ях на ходу́лях
Making use of or possessing a stilt or stilts, or things resembling stilts; raised on stilts.
высокопа́рный напы́щенный помпе́зный ходу́льный
(figuratively) Elevated or raised in a contrived or unnatural way; stiff and artificially formal or pompous; also, depending on redundant, unnecessary elements.

stiltwalker stiltwalkers n
ходули́ст ходули́стка
A person who walks on stilts.

stimulant /ˈstɪmjʊlənt/ stimulants n
стимуля́тор
(pharmaceutical drug) A substance that acts to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body.
сти́мул стимуля́тор
Something that promotes activity, interest, or enthusiasm.

stimulate /ˈstɪm.jəˌleɪt/ /ˈstɪm.jʊ.leɪt/ v
стимули́ровать стимулировать
To encourage into action.
To arouse an organism to functional activity.

stimulation stimulations n
стимули́рование стимуля́ция
A pushing or goading toward action. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
(biology) Any action or condition that creates a response; sensory input. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
An activity causing excitement or pleasure; the act of stimulating.

stimulus /ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/ stimuli stimuluses n
побуди́тель сти́мул стимуля́тор
An external phenomenon that has an influence on a system, by triggering or modifying an internal phenomenon; for example, a spur or incentive that drives a person to take action or change behaviour.
сти́мул
(physiology, psychology, medicine) Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response, or that affects any of the sensory apparatuses.

sting /stɪŋ/ stings n
быть ужаленным
A bump left on the skin after having been stung.
[[уку́с]] [[насекомое|насеко́мого]]
A puncture made by an insect or arachnid in an attack, usually including the injection of venom.

sting /stɪŋ/ v
жа́лить куса́ть ужа́лить укуси́ть
(transitive, of an insect or arachnid) To puncture with the stinger.
[[испы́тывать]] боль [[причиня́ть]] боль [[чу́вствовать]] боль боле́ть
(intransitive, sometimes figurative) To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally).

stinger /ˈstɪŋ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɪŋ.ɚ/ stingers n
жа́ло
A pointed portion of an insect or arachnid used for attack.

stinginess stinginesses n
жа́дность ску́пость
A lack of generosity; an excessive reluctance to spend money.

stingray /ˈstɪŋˌɹeɪ/ stingrays n
морско́й кот скат хвостоко́л
Any of various large, venomous rays, of the orders Rajiformes and Myliobatiformes, having a barbed, whiplike tail.

stingy /ˈstɪnd͡ʒi/ stingier stingiest adj
а́лчный жа́дный прижи́мистый ска́редный скупо́й
Unwilling to spend, give, or share; ungenerous; mean

stingy /ˈstɪŋi/ stingier stingiest adj
жалящий
(informal) Stinging; able or inclined to sting.

stink /stɪŋk/ stinks n
вонь
A strong bad smell.

stink /stɪŋk/ v
[[ду́рно]] [[па́хнуть]] воня́ть смерде́ть
(intransitive) To have a strong bad smell.

stinker /ˈstɪŋ.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɪŋ.kɚ/ stinkers n
воню́чка
One who stinks.

stinking /ˈstɪŋkɪŋ/ more stinking most stinking adj
воню́чий
Having a pungent smell.

stinky /ˈstɪŋki/ more stinky most stinky stinkier stinkiest adj
воню́чий злово́нный
Having a strong, unpleasant smell; stinking.

stinky tofu n
воню́чий то́фу чоу-до́уфу
A form of fermented tofu known for its strong odour, usually sold as street food in Asia.

stint /stɪnt/ stints n
бы́тность
A period of time spent doing or being something; a spell.
песочник
Any of several very small wading birds in the genus Calidris. Types of sandpiper, such as the dunlin or the sanderling.

stint /stɪnt/ v
скупи́ться
(intransitive) To be sparing or mean.

stipend /-pn̩d/ /-pənd/ /ˈstaɪpɛnd/ /ˈstaɪˌpɛnd/ stipends n
посо́бие
(archaic) A regular fixed payment made to someone (especially a clergyman, judge, soldier, or teacher) for services provided by them; a salary. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
стипе́ндия
(education) A scholarship granted to a student. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

stipulate /ˈstɪpjuˌleɪt/ /ˈstɪpjəˌleɪt/ v
оговаривать предусма́тривать
(transitive) To require (something) as a condition of a contract or agreement.
оговаривать
(transitive) To specify, promise or guarantee something in an agreement.

stipulation /ˌstɪp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ stipulations n
условие
Something that is stated or stipulated as a condition of an agreement.

stir /stɜː/ /stɝ/ stirs n
ажиота́ж неразбери́ха переполо́х суета́ сумато́ха
The act or result of stirring (moving around the particles of a liquid etc.)
волнение
Public disturbance or commotion; tumultuous disorder; seditious uproar.
смяте́ние
Agitation of thoughts; conflicting passions.

stir /stɜː/ /stɝ/ v
меша́ть разме́шивать размеша́ть
(transitive) To disturb the relative position of the particles of (a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it.
вы́звать вызыва́ть
(transitive) To incite to action.
возбуди́ть возбужда́ть вы́звать вызыва́ть
(transitive) To bring into debate; to agitate.
дви́гать дви́гаться дви́нуть дви́нуться шевели́ть шевели́ться
(transitive, dated) To change the place of in any manner; to move.
вы́звать вызыва́ть дви́гаться дви́нуться шевели́ться шевельну́ться
(intransitive) To be in motion; to be active or bustling; to exert or busy oneself.

stir shit v
подосра́ть
(slang, idiomatic, vulgar) to deliberately cause trouble

stir up v
разме́шивать размеша́ть
(transitive) To mix (ingredients) by stirring.

stir-fry stir-fries stir-frys n
жарко́е
Food cooked in this manner.

stir-fry v
жа́рить в ма́сле
(transitive) To fry quickly in hot oil whilst constantly stirring, especially in a wok or similar pan.

stirrup /ˈstɝ.əp/ /ˈstɪɹ.əp/ stirrups n
стре́мя стремя
(equestrianism) A ring or hoop suspended by a rope or strap from the saddle, for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding.
(by extension) Any piece shaped like the stirrup of a saddle, used as a support, clamp, etc.

stishovite stishovites n
стишовит
(mineral) A fine-grained mineral, of SiO2, that is a polymorphic form of quartz formed under very high pressure.

stitch /stɪt͡ʃ/ stitches n
стежо́к пе́тля петля́
A single pass of a needle in sewing; the loop or turn of the thread thus made.
резь
A local sharp pain (anywhere); an acute pain, like the piercing of a needle.

stithy /ˈstɪði/ stithies n
ку́зница
A blacksmith's smithy or forge.

stochastic /stəˈkæstɪk/ /ˈstoʊkæstɪk/ /ˈstoʊt͡ʃæstɪk/ /ˈstəʉkæstɪk/ more stochastic most stochastic adj
стохасти́ческий стохастический
Random, randomly determined.

stochastic differential equation stochastic differential equations n
стохастическое дифференциальное уравне́ние
(calculus) a type of differential equation in which one or more of the terms is a stochastic process resulting in a solution which is itself a stochastic process

stochastics n
стохастика
(mathematics) The branch of statistics that deals with stochastic systems

stock /stɑk/ /stɒk/ stocken stocks n
ассортиме́нт запа́с инвента́рь
(operations) A store of goods ready for sale; inventory.
запас инвента́рь
A supply of anything ready for use.
коло́да
(cards, in a card game) A stack of undealt cards made available to the players.
поголо́вье скот
Farm or ranch animals; livestock.
а́кция фонд це́нная бума́га
(finance) The capital raised by a company through the issue of shares. The total of shares held by an individual shareholder.
[[мясно́й]] [[отва́р]] бульо́н
(cooking, uncountable, countable) Broth made from meat (originally bones) or vegetables, used as a basis for stew or soup.
A piece of black cloth worn under a clerical collar.
ба́ллер ста́пель
Stock theater, summer stock theater.
прикла́д
(firearm) The part of a rifle or shotgun that rests against the shooter's shoulder.
шток
(nautical) A bar going through an anchor, perpendicular to the flukes.
га́лстук
A necktie or cravat, particularly a wide necktie popular in the eighteenth century, often seen today as a part of formal wear for horse riding competitions.

stock character stock characters n
амплуа́
(writing, theatre, cinema) Any fictional character drawn from some stereotype who is instantly recognizable.

stock dove stock doves n
кли́нтух
A pigeon of species Columba oenas, found in much of Europe, in the family Columbidae of pigeons and doves).

stock exchange stock exchanges n
би́ржа фо́ндовая би́ржа
A building that trades stocks in of companies for money and vice versa.
An organisation that trades stocks in of companies for money and vice versa.

stock market stock markets n
ры́нок це́нных бума́г фо́ндовый ры́нок
A market for the trading of company stock.

stock market crash stock market crashes n
биржевой крах
(finance) A sudden dramatic decline of stock prices across a significant cross-section of a stock market.

stock up v
запаса́ться запасти́сь
(intransitive) To acquire or increase stock or inventory.

stock-in-trade stocks in trade n
[[запа́с]] [[товар|това́ров]]
Merchandise and other necessary supplies kept on hand in order to do business.

stockade /ˌstɑˈkeɪd/ /ˌstɒˈkeɪd/ stockades n
палиса́д частоко́л
(military) An enclosure protected by a wall of wooden posts.
гауптва́хта губа́
(colloquial) A military prison.

stockfish /ˈstɒkfɪʃ/ stockfish stockfishes n
вя́леная ры́ба тара́нка тара́нька
A cod (or similar fish) having been cut open and cured in the open air without salt.

stocking /ˈstɑkɪŋ/ /ˈstɒkɪŋ/ stockings n
чуло́к чулок
A broad ring of a different fur colour on the lower part of the leg of a quadruped.

stockpile /ˈstɑkˌpaɪl/ /ˈstɒkpaɪl/ stockpiles n
запа́с резе́рв
A supply (especially a large one) of something kept for future use, specifically in case the cost of the item increases or if there a shortage.
шта́бель
(mining) A pile of coal or ore heaped up on the ground after it has been mined.

stockpile /ˈstɑkˌpaɪl/ /ˈstɒkpaɪl/ v
де́лать запа́сы нака́пливать штабели́ровать
To accumulate or build up a supply of (something).

stockpot stockpots n
кастрю́ля
(cookware) A large pot, such as is used for making stock or for cooking large amounts of soup.

stocks /stɑks/ /stɒks/ n
коло́дки
(plurale tantum) A device, similar to a pillory, formerly used for public humiliation and punishment.

stocktaking stocktakings n
инвентаризация
the act of taking an inventory of merchandise etc.

stocky stockier stockiest adj
корена́стый
(of a person or an animal) Sturdy; solidly built; heavy and compact.

stodgy /ˈstɒ.d͡ʒi/ more stodgy most stodgy stodgier stodgiest adj
густо́й
(of food) Having a thick, semi-solid consistency; glutinous; heavy on the stomach.
ну́дный ску́чный
(figurative) Dull, old-fashioned.

stoic /ˈstoʊɪk/ /ˈstəʊɪk/ more stoic most stoic adj
стои́ческий
Of or relating to the Stoics or their ideas.
Not affected by pain or distress.
Not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain or distress.

stoic /ˈstoʊɪk/ /ˈstəʊɪk/ stoics n
сто́ик
(philosophy) Proponent of stoicism, a school of thought, from in 300 B.C.E. up to about the time of Marcus Aurelius, who holds that by cultivating an understanding of the logos, or natural law, one can be free of suffering.
A person indifferent to pleasure or pain.

stoically /ˈstoʊ.ɪk.li/ /ˈstoʊ.ɪk.əl.i/ /ˈstəʊ.ɪk.li/ /ˈstəʊ.ɪk.əl.i/ more stoically most stoically adv
сто́йко стои́чески
In a manner that endures pain and hardship without outwardly showing suffering or expressing complaint.
стои́чески
In an unfeeling manner that inwardly is unaffected by pain or distress.
как сто́ики стои́чески
(philosophy) In a manner consistent with the philosophy of stoicism.

stoichiometry /ˌstɔɪ.kiˈɒm.ə.tɹi/ stoichiometries n
стехиометри́я
(uncountable, chemistry) The study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).

stoicism /ˈstoʊɪsɪzəm/ stoicisms n
стоици́зм
A school of philosophy popularized during the Roman Empire that emphasized reason as a means of understanding the natural state of things, or logos, and as a means of freeing oneself from emotional distress.

stoke /stoʊk/ /stəʊk/ v
топи́ть
(transitive) To feed, stir up, especially, a fire or furnace.

stokehold stokeholds n
коте́льная кочега́рка
(nautical) A chamber where a ship's furnaces are stoked.

stoker /ˈstoʊkɚ/ /ˈstəʊkə/ stokers n
истопни́к кочега́р
A person who stokes, especially one on a steamship or steam train, who stokes coal in the boilers.

stole /ˈstoʊl/ /ˈstəʊl/ stoles n
паланти́н сто́ла
A garment consisting of a decorated band worn on the back of the neck, each end hanging over the chest, worn in ecclesiastical settings or sometimes as a part of graduation dress.
ора́рь сто́ла
A scarf-like garment, often made of fur.

stolen /ˈstəʊlən/ adj
воро́ванный кра́денный укра́денный
That has been stolen.

stolid /ˈstɑːl.ɪd/ /ˈstɒl.ɪd/ stolider stolidest adj
бесстра́стный невозмутимый тупо́й
Having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; dully or heavily stupid.

stolidity stolidities n
бесстра́стность невозмути́мость
The property of being stolid; unemotionality.

stolon /ˈstəʊlɒn/ stolons n
столо́н
(botany) A shoot that grows along the ground and produces roots at its nodes; a runner.

stolperstein /ˈstɒlpə(ɹ)ˌstaɪn/ /ˈʃtɒlpə(ɹ)ˌʃtaɪn/ stolpersteine stolpersteins n
ка́мень преткнове́ния
A small, cobblestone-sized memorial for an individual victim of Nazism.

stoma /ˈstoʊmə/ /ˈstəʊmə/ stomas stomata n
у́стьице
(botany) One of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass.

stomach /ˈstɐmək/ /ˈstɐmɪk/ /ˈstʌmək/ stomachs n
желу́док живо́т желудок
An organ in animals that stores food in the process of digestion.
брю́хо живо́т пу́зо чре́во
(informal) The belly.

stomach /ˈstɐmək/ /ˈstɐmɪk/ /ˈstʌmək/ v
перева́ривать
(transitive) To tolerate (something), emotionally, physically, or mentally; to stand or handle something.

stomach cancer stomach cancers n
рак желу́дка
(oncology) cancer of the stomach(s).

stomachache /ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/ stomachaches n
боль в желу́дке боль в животе́
A pain in the abdomen, often caused by indigestion. (The pain is usually lower than the stomach and related to the intestines.)

stomatitis stomatitides stomatitises n
стомати́т
An inflammation of parts of the mucous membrane that lines the mouth.

stomatology n
стоматоло́гия
(medicine) The study of the mouth and its disorders and diseases; increasingly called oral medicine in current usage.

stomp /stɑmp/ /stɒmp/ stomps n
стомп
The jazz music for this dance.

stomp /stɑmp/ /stɒmp/ v
избива́ть топта́ть
(transitive, slang) To severely beat someone physically or figuratively.

stone /stoʊn/ /stɐʉn/ /stəʊn/ adj
ка́менный камень
Constructed of stone.

stone /stoʊn/ /stɐʉn/ /stəʊn/ stone stones n
ка́мень камень
(uncountable) A hard earthen substance that can form large rocks.
(medicine) A hard, stone-like deposit.
ка́мень ка́мешек камень
A small piece of stone, a pebble.
драгоце́нный ка́мень ка́мень ка́мешек
A gemstone, a jewel, especially a diamond.
сто́ун
(British) A unit of mass equal to 14 pounds (≈6.3503 kilograms), formerly used for various commodities (wool, cheese, etc.), but now principally used for personal weight. Abbreviated as st.
ко́сточка
(botany) The central part of some fruits, particularly drupes; consisting of the seed and a hard endocarp layer.
ка́мень
(board games) A playing piece made of any hard material, used in various board games such as backgammon and go.

stone /stoʊn/ /stɐʉn/ /stəʊn/ v
обдолба́ться
(transitive, slang) To intoxicate, especially with narcotics. (Usually in passive)

stone bramble stone brambles n
костяни́ка
A plant species of the genus Rubus, Rubus saxatilis.

stone curlew /stəʊnˈkɜːlju/ stone curlews n
авдо́тка
Any of several species of large terrestrial birds in the family Burhinidae.

stone dead adj
мертвее мёртвого
(idiomatic) Utterly dead.

stone deaf adj
глухо́й как пень
(idiomatic) Utterly deaf.

stone loach stone loaches n
голе́ц уса́тый голе́ц
Barbatula barbatula, a species of ray-finned fish in the family Nemacheilidae or subfamily Nemacheilinae in family Balitoridae (hillstream loaches).

stone pine stone pines n
пиния
A pine of species Pinus pinea, native of southern Europe.

stone wall /ˈstoʊnwɑl/ /ˈstoʊnwɔl/ /ˈstəʊnwɔːl/ stone walls n
ка́менная стена́
A wall made from stone.

stone's throw stone's throws n
в двух шага́х руко́й пода́ть
(idiomatic) A short distance, roughly equivalent to how far a person can throw a stone.

stonechat stonechats n
чека́н
Any of various small Old World passerine birds of the genus Saxicola that feed on insects.

stonecrop stonecrops n
очи́ток очиток
Any of various succulent plants of the Crassulaceae family, native to temperate zones, especially in genus Sedum

stoned /stoʊnd/ /stəʊnd/ more stoned most stoned adj
кайф обдолбаться обколоться обкуриться одуреть
(slang) High on drugs, especially cannabis.

stonefish stonefish stonefishes n
борода́вчатка
A venomous tropical marine fish resembling a piece of rock, of the genus Synanceia, found in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean

stonefly stoneflies n
весня́нка
Any of the freshwater aquatic insects in the order Plecoptera.

stonemason stonemasons n
каменотёс ка́менщик
One who works in stone.

stoner /ˈstoʊnɚ/ stoners n
обку́рок обку́рыш планоку́р травоку́р уку́рок уку́рыш
(slang) A habitual user of cannabis.

stoneseed stoneseeds n
воробе́йник
Any plant of the genus Lithospermum, herbs having a fruit composed of four stony nutlets.

stoneware stonewares n
[[глиняный|гли́няная]] [[посу́да]] [[керамический|керами́ческие]] [[изделие|изде́лия]] кера́мика
A type of pottery that is fired at a high temperature and is dense, opaque and nonporous.

stooge /stuːd͡ʒ/ stooges n
лаке́й марионе́тка подпева́ла шестёрка
марионетка
One who knowingly allows himself or herself to be used for another's profit; a dupe.
осведоми́тель осведоми́тельница стука́ч
A secret informant for police.

stook /stʊk/ stooks n
копна́ скирда́
A pile or bundle, especially of straw.

stool /stuːl/ stools n
стул кал
табуре́т табуре́тка
(now, chiefly, dialectal, Scotland) A seat with a back; a chair.
(dated) A close-stool; a seat used for urination and defecation: a chamber pot, commode, outhouse seat, or toilet.
прима́нка
(archaic) A decoy; a portable piece of wood to which a pigeon is fastened to lure wild birds.

stool pigeon stool pigeons n
наседка подсадная у́тка
(slang, obsolete) A decoy used in a crooked gambling game.

stoop /stuːp/ stoops n
вера́нда крыльцо́
(chiefly, chiefly, New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, also, Canada) The staircase and landing or porch leading to the entrance of a residence.
пике́
An accelerated descent in flight, as that for an attack.

stoop /stuːp/ v
нагиба́ться нагну́ться наклони́ться наклоня́ться
To bend the upper part of the body forward and downward to a half-squatting position; crouch.
опуска́ться па́дать унижа́ться
To lower oneself; to demean or do something below one's status, standards, or morals.
пики́ровать
(intransitive) Of a bird of prey: to swoop down on its prey.

stop /stɑp/ /stɒp/ stops n
остано́вка остановка
A (usually marked) place where buses, trams or trains halt to let passengers get on and off, usually smaller than a station.
остано́вка
An action of stopping; interruption of travel.
ограничи́тель остано́в сто́пор
A device intended to block the path of a moving object
знак препина́ния
A symbol used for purposes of punctuation and representing a pause or separating clauses, particularly a full stop, comma, colon or semicolon.
кла́пан
(music) A knob or pin used to regulate the flow of air in an organ.

stop /stɑp/ /stɒp/ v
переста́ть перестава́ть прекрати́ться прекраща́ться
(intransitive) Not to continue.
остана́вливаться останови́ться остана́вливать останови́ть
(transitive) To cause (something) to cease moving or progressing.
заткну́ть затыка́ть прекрати́ть прекраща́ть
(transitive) To cause (something) to come to an end.
остана́вливаться останови́ться
(intransitive) To stay; to spend a short time; to reside or tarry temporarily.

stop at nothing v
остановится ни перед чем
(idiomatic) To take any measures to do or achieve something, especially if it involves great risk or danger; to do everything in one's power.

stop by v
зайти заходить
To pay a visit briefly and informally.

stop sign stop signs n
движение без остановки запрещено
A sign by the side of a road or street, often at an intersection, instructing vehicle drivers to stop.

stop the car phraseologicalUnit
останови́те маши́ну! стоп!
When giving directions to a person (for example, a taxi driver), indicates that he or she should stop the vehicle.

stopgap /ˈstɑpˌɡæp/ /ˈstɒpɡæp/ adj
вре́менный
Filling a gap or pause.

stopover stopovers n
[[остано́вка]] в [[путь|пути́]] захо́д остано́вка
A short interruption in a journey or the place visited during such an interruption.

stoppage stoppages n
заде́ржка остано́вка просто́й
A pause or halt of some activity.
загво́здка
Something that forms an obstacle to continued activity; a blockage or obstruction.

stopwatch stopwatches n
секундоме́р
A timepiece designed to measure the amount of time elapsed between a particular time when activated and when the piece is deactivated.

storage /ˈstɔ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈstɔː.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ storages n
сохране́ние хране́ние
(uncountable) The act of storing goods; the state of being stored.
склад храни́лище
(usually, countable) An object or place in which something is stored.
ЗУ запомина́ющее устро́йство накопи́тель па́мять
(usually, uncountable, computer hardware) Any computer device, including such as a disk, on which data is stored for a longer term than main memory.
[[пла́та]] за [[хране́ние]]
(uncountable) The price charged for storing goods.

storax storaxes n
сти́ракс
Any member of the genus Styrax of trees and shrubs.

store /sto(ː)ɹ/ /stoə/ /stɔɹ/ /stɔː/ stores n
склад храни́лище
A place where items may be accumulated or routinely kept.
запа́с
A supply held in storage.

store /sto(ː)ɹ/ /stoə/ /stɔɹ/ /stɔː/ v
сохрани́ться сохраня́ться храни́ть
(transitive) To keep (something) while not in use, generally in a place meant for that purpose.
храни́ть
(transitive, computing) To write (something) into memory or registers.

storehouse storehouses n
кладова́я склад цейхга́уз
A building for keeping goods of any kind, especially provisions.

storeroom storerooms n
кладова́я подсо́бка цейхга́уз
A room used for storage.

storey /ˈstɔːɹi/ /ˈstɔːɹɪ/ storeys stories n
у́ровень эта́ж я́рус
A floor or level of a building or ship.

storge /-d͡ʒi/ /-ˌɡeɪ/ /ˈstɔɹɡi/ /ˈstɔːɡi/ n
сторге́
Natural affection or love, especially of parents for their children.

stork /stɔɹk/ /stɔːk/ storks n
а́ист аист
A large wading bird with long legs and a long beak of the family Ciconiidae.
а́ист
(children's folklore) The mythical bringer of babies to families, or good news.

storkling /ˈstoːɹklɪŋ/ /ˈstoːɻklɪŋ/ /ˈstɒːɹklɪŋ/ /ˈstɔɹklɪŋ/ /ˈstɔːklɪŋ/ storklings n
аистёнок
The young of a stork.

storm /stɔɹm/ /stɔːm/ storms n
шторм бу́ря
(meteorology) A disturbed state of the atmosphere between a severe or strong gale and a hurricane on the modern Beaufort scale, with a wind speed of between 89 and 102 kilometres per hour (55–63 miles per hour; 10 on the scale, known as a "storm" or whole gale), or of between 103 and 117 kilometres per hour (64–72 miles per hour; 11 on the scale, known as a "violent storm").
шторм бу́ря бура́н гроза́
Any disturbed state of the atmosphere causing destructive or unpleasant weather, especially one affecting the earth's surface involving strong winds (leading to high waves at sea) and usually lightning, thunder, and precipitation; a tempest.
штурм при́ступ
(military) A violent assault on a fortified position or stronghold.

storm /stɔɹm/ /stɔːm/ v
штурмова́ть
(chiefly, military) To violently assault (a fortified position or stronghold, a building, etc.) with the aim of gaining control of it.

storm cloud storm clouds n
ту́ча
(meteorology) A dark and ominous cloud that appears to indicate a coming storm.

storm petrel storm petrels n
качу́рка
Any of several small seabirds, of the families Hydrobatidae (northern storm petrels) or Oceanitidae (southern storm petrels or Austral storm petrels), having dark plumage and a white rump.

storm surge storm surges n
штормово́й наго́н штормово́й прили́в
An unusual rise in sea level on a coast due to the action of high winds.

stormtrooper /ˈstɔːmtɹuːpə/ stormtroopers n
штурмови́к
A soldier trained in special infiltration tactics.
A member of the Sturmabteilung, a Nazi street militia.

stormy /ˈstɔɹmi/ stormier stormiest adj
штормово́й бурево́й
Characterized by, or proceeding from, a storm; subject to storms; agitated with strong winds and heavy rain.
бу́йный бу́рный неи́стовый
Violent; passionate; rough.

story /ˈstɔ.ɹi/ /ˈstɔː.ɹi/ stories n
исто́рия по́весть расска́з
An account of real or fictional events.
исто́рия
(social media, sometimes, capitalized) A chronological collection of pictures or short videos published by a user on an application or website that is typically only available for a short period.

story arc /ˈstɔː.ɹi ɑɹk/ /ˈstɔː.ɹi ɑːk/ story arcs n
сюже́тная а́рка сюже́тная ли́ния
An extended or continuing storyline in episodic storytelling media such as television or comic books.

storyboard storyboards n
раскадро́вка
A series of drawings that lay out the sequence of scenes in a film or series, especially an animated one.

storyteller storytellers n
расска́зчик расска́зчица ска́зочник ска́зочница
A person who relates stories through one medium or another to an audience
вы́думщик вы́думщица ска́зочник ска́зочница
A liar; a fibber.

stound /staʊnd/ /stund/ /stuːnd/ stounds n
срочность
A moment or instance of urgency; exigence.

stout /staʊt/ /stʌʊt/ stouter stoutest adj
кре́пкий про́чный
Firm; resolute; dauntless.

stoutness stoutnesses n
кре́пость ту́чность
(usually, uncountable) The state or quality of being stout.

stove /stoʊv/ /stəʊv/ stoves n
пе́чка пли́тка плита́
A device for heating food, (UK) a cooker.
печь буржу́йка пе́чка
(dated) A house or room artificially warmed or heated.

stovemaker stovemakers n
печни́к
One who manufactures stoves.

stover /ˈstoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈstəʊ.və/ stovers n
[[грубый|гру́бые]] [[корм|корма́]] для [[скот|скота́]]
Fodder for cattle, especially straw or coarse hay.

stow /stoʊ/ /stəʊ/ v
скла́дывать укла́дывать
To put something away in a compact and tidy manner, in its proper place, or in a suitable place.
убира́ть
To store or pack something in a space-saving manner and over a long time.

stow away v
укла́дывать уложи́ть
(transitive) to stow or secure aloof in a safe place

stowage stowages n
хранилище
A place where things are stowed.
вместимость укладка
Amount of room for storing things.

stowaway /ˈstəʊəˌweɪ/ stowaways n
безбилетник за́яц
A person who hides on board a ship, train, etc. so as to get a free passage.

strabismus /stɹəˈbɪzməs/ strabismuses n
косогла́зие страби́зм
A defect of vision in which one eye cannot focus with the other on an object because of imbalance of the eye muscles; a squint.

stracciatella /ˌstɹæt͡ʃəˈtɛlə/ /ˌstɹɑt͡ʃi.əˈtɛlə/ stracciatellas n
страчате́лла страччате́лла
an Italian soup made by dribbling a mixture of Parmesan cheese and beaten egg into hot broth
a type of Italian milk-based ice cream with chocolate shavings

straddle /ˈstɹæd.l̩/ v
сидеть верхом
(transitive) To sit or stand with a leg on each side of something; to sit astride.

straggle /ˈstɹæɡl̩/ v
блужда́ть броди́ть отби́ться сби́ться
(intransitive) To stray, rove, or wander from a normal course and others of its kind.

straggler /ˈstɹæɡlə/ /ˈstɹæɡlɚ/ /ˈstɹæɡl̩ɚ/ stragglers n
отставший
One who falls behind the rest, for example in a race.

straight /stɹeɪt/ straighter straightest adj
прямо́й прямой
Not crooked, curly, or bent; having a constant direction throughout its length. [from 14th c.]
прямо́й
(of a path, trajectory, etc.) Direct, undeviating. [from 15th c.]
норма́льный пра́вильный
In proper order; as it should be. [from 19th c.]
гетеросексуа́л натура́л стрейт
(slang, sex work) Related to conventional sexual intercourse.
неразба́вленный чи́стый
Of spirits: undiluted, unmixed; neat. [from 19th c.]

straight /stɹeɪt/ more straight most straight adv
пря́мо
Of a direction relative to the subject, precisely; as if following a direct line.

straight /stɹeɪt/ straights n
пряма́я
Something that is not crooked or bent such as a part of a road or track.
стрейт стрит
(poker) Five cards in sequence.

straight A adj
твёрдая пятёрка
(education) Pertaining to one who makes straight As.

straight ahead adv
пря́мо
directly ahead, without deviation

straight angle straight angles n
развёрнутый у́гол
(maths, geometry) An angle that is equal to 180° (pi radians or two right angles).

straight flush straight flushes n
стрейт-флеш стрит-флэш
(poker) A hand that is both straight (the cards are all in sequence) and flush (the cards are all of the same suit).

straight from the horse's mouth adv
из пе́рвых рук
(idiomatic) Directly from the source; firsthand.

straight line straight lines n
пряма́я пряма́я ли́ния
(geometry) A line with no curvature; a line with constant direction. The path of shortest length between two points.

straight man straight men n
бе́лый кло́ун
(idiomatic) A member (of any gender) of a team of comic performers who plays a supporting role by helping to set up jokes and punch lines through engaging in dialog with another comedian playing a more eccentric or otherwise more interesting character; a foil who plays such a role in theatrical comedy.

straight razor straight razors n
опа́сная бри́тва
A razor with a blade that can fold into its handle.

straightedge straightedges n
прави́ло
A flat, rectangular tool used to draw, cut or check the straightness of straight lines.

straighten /ˈstɹeɪtn̩/ v
вы́прямить вы́прямиться выпрямля́ть выпрямля́ться
(transitive) To cause to become straight.

straightforward more straightforward most straightforward adj
лёгкий просто́й
easy, simple, uncomplicated, without difficulty
открове́нный просто́й прямо́й че́стный
(figurative) direct; forthright; frank; sincere

strain /stɹeɪn/ strains n
штамм поро́да сорт
(archaic) Race; lineage, pedigree.
напряже́ние
The act of straining, or the state of being strained.
штамм поро́да род
(biology) A particular variety of a microbe, virus, or other organism, usually a taxonomically infraspecific one.

strain /stɹeɪn/ v
напря́чь напряга́ть
(transitive) To apply a force or forces to by stretching out.
растя́гивать растяну́ть
(ambitransitive) To exert or struggle (to do something), especially to stretch (one's senses, faculties etc.) beyond what is normal or comfortable.
проце́живать процеди́ть цедить
(transitive) To separate solid from liquid by passing through a strainer or colander.

strainer /ˈstɹeɪnɚ/ strainers n
дуршла́г си́течко си́то фильтр
A device through which a liquid is passed for purification, filtering or separation from solid matter; anything (including a screen or a cloth) used to strain a liquid.
A perforated screen or openwork (usually at the end of a suction pipe of a pump), used to prevent solid bodies from mixing in a liquid stream or flowline.
One who strains.

strait /stɹeɪt/ straits n
проли́в прото́к
(geography) A narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water.
[[затруднительный|затрудни́тельное]] [[положе́ние]]
(often, in the plural) A difficult position.

straitjacket /ˈstɹeɪtˌd͡ʒækɪt/ straitjackets n
смири́тельная руба́шка смирительная рубашка
A jacket-like garment with very long sleeves which can be secured in place, thus preventing the wearer from moving his or her arms. Often used in psychiatric hospitals to prevent patients from injuring themselves or others.

strand /stɹænd/ [stɹɛənd] strands n
бе́рег пля́ж
The shore or beach of the sea or ocean.
жи́ла нить
Each of the strings which, twisted together, make up a yarn, rope or cord.
пря́дь
An individual length of any fine, string-like substance.
цепочка цепь
(genetics) A nucleotide chain.

strand /stɹænd/ [stɹɛənd] v
высадиться сесть на мель
(transitive, nautical) To run aground; to beach.
бросить бросить на произвол судьбы оставить в беде подставить
(transitive, figuratively) To leave (someone) in a difficult situation; to abandon or desert.
связывать
(transitive) To form by uniting strands.

stranded adj
выброшенный на берег сидящий на мели
(nautical, of a vessel) Run aground on a shore or reef.

strange /stɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ stranger strangest adj
необы́чный стра́нный чудно́й
Not normal; odd, unusual, surprising, out of the ordinary.
незнако́мый чу́ждый чужо́й
Unfamiliar, not yet part of one's experience.
стра́нный
(particle physics) Having the quantum mechanical property of strangeness.
иностра́нный чужо́й
(obsolete) Belonging to another country; foreign.

strange bedfellows n
[[неожиданный|неожи́данные]] [[союзник|сою́зники]] [[странный|стра́нные]] [[компаньон|компаньо́ны]]
(idiomatic) An unusual combination or political alliance.

strange quark strange quarks n
стра́нный кварк
(particle) A quark having a fractional electric charge of -\frac{1}{3} and a mass of about 80 to 130 MeV.Symbol: s

strangeness strangenesses n
стра́нность
(countable) The product or result of being strange.
(particle physics) One of the quantum numbers of subatomic particles, depending upon the relative number of strange quarks and anti-strange quarks.

stranger /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒə/ /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ strangers n
незнако́мец незнако́мка посторо́нний чужа́к чужо́й
A person whom one does not know; a person who is neither a friend nor an acquaintance.
иноро́дец иностра́нец иностра́нка чужезе́мец
An outsider or foreigner.
новоприбы́вший прише́лец
A newcomer.

strangle /ˈstɹæŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈstɹæŋɡəl/ v
души́ть задуши́ть придуши́ть
(transitive) To kill someone by squeezing the throat so as to cut off the oxygen supply; to choke, suffocate or throttle.
(intransitive) To be killed by strangulation, or become strangled.
подави́ть подавля́ть
(transitive) To stifle or suppress.

stranglehold strangleholds n
мёртвая хватка
A grip or control so strong as to stifle or cut off.

strangler /ˈstɹæŋɡ(ə)lə/ stranglers n
души́тель души́тельница
Someone who strangles, especially who murders by strangling.

strangles /ˈstɹæŋɡ(ə)lz/ /ˈstɹæŋɡəlz/ n
мыт
A disease of horses caused by an infection by the bacterium Streptococcus equi.

strap /stɹæp/ straps n
ля́мка реме́нь ремешо́к
A long, narrow, pliable strip of leather, cloth, or the like.
поло́ска
Something made of such a strip, or of a part of one, or a combination of two or more for a particular use.
брете́лька ля́мка пого́н реме́нь ремешо́к
A piece of leather, or strip of wood covered with a suitable material, used to hone the sharpened edge of a razor; a strop.

stratagem /ˈstɹæt.ə.d͡ʒəm/ stratagems n
стратаге́ма уло́вка ухищре́ние хи́трость
Specifically, such a tactic or artifice in military operation.

strategic /stɹəˈtiː.d͡ʒɪk/ more strategic most strategic adj
стратеги́ческий стратегический
Of or pertaining to strategy.
Of or relating to military operations that are more large-scale or long-range than local or tactical ones.

strategically more strategically most strategically adv
стратеги́чески
In a strategic manner.

strategist /ˈstɹætəd͡ʒɪst/ strategists n
страте́г
A person who devises strategies.

strategy /ˈstɹæt.ə.d͡ʒi/ strategies n
страте́гия стратегия
(uncountable) The science and art of military command as applied to the overall planning and conduct of warfare.
(countable) A plan of action intended to accomplish a specific goal.
(uncountable) The act of strategizing; the development of effective strategies.

stratify v
стратифицировать
(intransitive) To become separated out into distinct layers or strata.
(transitive) To separate out into distinct layers or strata.

stratigraphy /stɹəˈtɪɡ.ɹəfi/ /ˈstɹæt.əˌɡɹæf.i/ stratigraphies n
стратигра́фия
(geology) The study of rock layers and the layering process (stratification).

stratocumulus stratocumuli n
слои́сто-кучева́я
(meteorology) A principal low-level cloud type, predominantly stratiform, in the form of a gray and/or whitish layer or patch, which nearly always has dark parts and is nonfibrous.

stratopause stratopauses n
стратопа́уза
In the atmosphere, the boundary between the stratosphere and the mesosphere.

stratosphere stratospheres n
стратосфе́ра стратосфера
(meteorology) The region of the uppermost atmosphere where temperature increases along with the altitude due to the absorption of solar ultraviolet radiation by ozone. The stratosphere extends from the tropopause (10–15 kilometers) to approximately 50 kilometers, where it is succeeded by the mesosphere.

stratovolcano stratovolcanoes stratovolcanos n
слои́стый вулка́н стратовулка́н
(vulcanology) A tall conical volcano, composed of layers (or strata) of hardened lava, tephra and ash.

stratum /ˈstɹaː.təm/ /ˈstɹeɪ.təm/ /ˈstɹæt.əm/ /ˈstɹɑː.təm/ [ˈstɹeɪ.ɾəm] [ˈstɹæɾ.əm] strata stratums n
слой
One of several parallel horizontal layers of material arranged one on top of another.
(geology) A layer of sedimentary rock having approximately the same composition throughout.
Any of the regions of the atmosphere, such as the stratosphere, that occur as layers.
A class of society composed of people with similar social, cultural, or economic status.

stratus /ˈstɹeɪtəs/ /ˈstɹætəs/ strati n
облако слои́стое
(meteorology) A principal, low-level cloud type in the form of a gray layer with a rather uniform base, usually not associated with precipitation, and capable of producing corona phenomena and a weak, uniform luminance; abbreviated St.

straw /stɹɑ/ /stɹɔ/ /stɹɔː/ adj
соло́менный
Made of straw.
Of a pale, yellowish beige colour, like that of a dried straw.

straw /stɹɑ/ /stɹɔ/ /stɹɔː/ straws n
соло́мина соло́минка
(countable) A dried stalk of a cereal plant.
соло́ма солома
(uncountable) Such dried stalks considered collectively; this bulk matter may be a chief salable product, a by-product, fodder, bedding, or green manure, depending on region and on current market conditions.

straw hat straw hats n
соло́менная шля́па
A stiff hat, made from woven straw.

straw man straw men n
пу́гало страши́ла чу́чело
A doll or scarecrow, particularly one stuffed with straw.

strawberry /ˈstɹɑˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔːb(ə)ɹi/ strawberrier strawberriest adj
земляни́чный клубни́чный
Of a colour similar to the colour of strawberry-flavoured products.

strawberry /ˈstɹɑˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔːb(ə)ɹi/ strawberries n
клубника земляни́ка клубни́ка земляника
The sweet, usually red, edible fruit of certain plants of the genus Fragaria.
Any plant of the genus Fragaria (that bears such fruit).
клубника земляни́ка клубни́ка клубничный
A dark pinkish red colour, like that of the fruit; strawberry red.

strawberry tree strawberry trees n
земляни́чное де́рево
A cane apple, an evergreen shrub or small tree (Arbutus unedo), in family Ericaceae, native to the Mediterranean region and western Europe north to western France and Ireland, which bears fruits which resemble strawberries.
Any of the other species of Arbutus, native to Europe and temperate North America, especially

strawen /ˈstɹɔːən/ adj
соло́менный
(archaic) Made of straw.

stray /stɹeɪ/ adj
бездо́мный заблудиться
Having gone astray; strayed; wandering

stray /stɹeɪ/ strays n
бездо́мный бродя́чий
Any domestic animal that has no enclosure nor proper place and company, but that instead wanders at large or is lost; an estray.
заблудиться шально́й
An act of wandering off or going astray.

stray /stɹeɪ/ v
сверну́ть свора́чивать
(intransitive) To wander, as from a direct course; to deviate, or go out of the way.
блужда́ть плута́ть
(intransitive) To wander from company or outside proper limits; to rove or roam at large; to go astray.
сби́ться с пути́ сбива́ться с пути́
(intransitive) To wander from the path of duty or rectitude; to err.

stray bullet stray bullets n
шальна́я пу́ля
A bullet that, after being fired from a gun, hits an unintended target.

streak /stɹiːk/ streaks n
поло́ска полоса́
An irregular line left from smearing or motion.
полоса́ череда
A continuous series of like events.
черта
A tendency or characteristic, but not a dominant or pervasive one.

streaker /ˈstɹikɚ/ streakers n
стри́кер стри́керша
One who runs naked through a public place as a prank.

stream /stɹiːm/ streams n
пото́к ре́чка речу́шка руче́й
A small river; a large creek; a body of moving water confined by banks.
струя́
A thin connected passing of a liquid through a lighter gas (e.g. air).
пото́к струя́
Any steady flow or succession of material, such as water, air, radio signal or words.
пото́к
(sciences, umbrella term) All moving waters.
(computing) A source or repository of data that can be read or written only sequentially.
(UK, education) A division of a school year by perceived ability.

stream /stɹiːm/ v
течь
(intransitive) To extend; to stretch out with a wavy motion; to float in the wind.

stream of consciousness streams of consciousness n
пото́к созна́ния
The continuous flow of thoughts that makes up an individual's conscious experience.
A literary device that seeks to describe this process by means of a long, unstructured soliloquy.

streamer /ˈstɹiːmɚ/ streamers n
вы́мпел полоса́
A long, narrow flag, or piece of material used or seen as a decoration.
ша́пка
(journalism) A newspaper headline that runs along the top of a page.
стри́мер
(computing) A data storage system, mainly used to produce backups, in which large quantities of data are transferred to a continuously moving tape; a tape drive.
стри́мер стри́мерша
(Internet) A person who streams activities on their computer (especially video gaming) to a live online audience.

streaming /ˈstɹiːmɪŋ/ streamings n
[[потоковый|пото́ковое]] [[мультиме́диа ]] стри́минг
(computing) The transmission of digital audio or video, or the reception or playback of such data without first storing it.

streamlet /ˈstɹiːmlət/ streamlets n
ручеёк речу́шка
A small stream.

streamline /ˈstriːmlaɪn/ streamlines n
ли́ния возду́шного пото́ка ли́ния обтека́ния ли́ния пото́ка ли́ния тече́ния ли́ния то́ка направле́ние тече́ния
(physics) A line that is tangent to the velocity of flow of a fluid; equivalent to the path of a specific particle in that flow.

streamline /ˈstriːmlaɪn/ v
придава́ть обтека́емую фо́рму
(transitive) To design and construct the contours of a vehicle etc. so as to offer the least resistance to its flow through a fluid.
рационализи́ровать ускоря́ть
(transitive, by extension) To simplify or organize a process in order to increase its efficiency.
модернизи́ровать
(transitive) To modernise.

street /stɹit/ /stɹiːt/ [skɹitˀ] [ʃkɹitˀ] [ʃtɹ̠̊iʔ] [ˈʃt͡ʃɹitˀ] streets n
у́лица улица
A paved part of road, usually in a village or a town.

street art n
стрит-а́рт стрит-арт
Visual art created in public space and executed outside of the context of traditional art venues.

street corner street corners n
[[у́гол]] [[улица|у́лицы]]
The corner of a street, usually where two streets meet at an intersection.

street food street foods n
стритфуд
Ready-to-eat food obtainable from a streetside vendor, often from a makeshift or portable stall.

street racing n
у́личные го́нки
Motorsport or auto racing held on public roads.

street sweeper street sweepers n
дво́рник му́сорщик
A person who is employed to sweep streets, pavements, and gutters, keeping them clear of litter.
подмета́льная маши́на
A machine used to sweep streets.

street urchin street urchins n
[[у́личный]] [[мальчи́шка]] беспризо́рник беспризорница оборва́нец
(British, obsolescent) A child who lives, or spends most of his or her time, in the streets; sometimes a petty thief or pickpocket.

streetlight streetlights n
у́личное освеще́ние у́личный фона́рь
(countable) Any large outdoor light used to illuminate a public area, usually urban.

streetseller streetsellers n
уличный торговец
A person who sells things in the street rather than from premises.

streetwalker /ˈstɹiːtˌwɔːkə(ɹ)/ streetwalkers n
([[у́личная]]) [[проститу́тка]]
A prostitute who looks for customers on the streets and in other public places.

strelets streltsy n
стреле́ц
(historical) A unit of Russian guardsmen from the 16th to the early 18th centuries, armed with a firearm.

strength /stɹɛŋkθ/ /stɹɛŋθ/ [st̠͡ɹ̠eɪŋkθ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɛn̪θ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɛŋkθ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɛɪŋkθ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɪŋkθ] strengths n
мощь си́ла
The quality or degree of being strong.

strengthen /ˈstɹɛnθən/ /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/ /ˈʃt͡ʃɹeɪŋ(k)θən/ v
уси́ливать уси́лить
(transitive) To make strong or stronger; to add strength to; to increase the strength of; to fortify.

streptococcus streptococci n
стрептококк
A spherical, gram-positive bacterium of the genus Streptococcus. Although commonly found benignly in the human mouth and gut, and though many species are non-pathogenic, other species can cause diseases including strep throat and more serious conditions.

stress /stɹɛs/ stresses n
давле́ние нажи́м напряже́ние уси́лие
(countable, physics) The internal distribution of force across a small boundary per unit area of that boundary (pressure) within a body. It causes strain or deformation and is typically symbolised by σ or τ.
стресс давле́ние напряже́ние
(uncountable) Emotional pressure suffered by a human being or other animal.
акце́нт ударе́ние
(uncountable) Emphasis placed on a particular point in an argument or discussion (whether spoken or written).

stressed /stɹɛst/ more stressed most stressed adj
в состоя́нии стре́сса напряжённый
Suffering stress (either physical or mental).
в состоя́нии стре́сса напряжённый уда́рный ударение
(phonetics) Having a stress or accent.

stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/ more stressful most stressful adj
напряжённый стре́ссовый
Irritating; causing stress.

stressogenic more stressogenic most stressogenic adj
стрессоге́нный
Causing stress.

stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ stretches n
растя́гивание растя́жка
An act of stretching.
эласти́чность
The ability to lengthen when pulled.
промежу́ток уча́сток
A segment of a journey or route.

stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ v
вы́тянуть вытя́гивать растя́гивать растяну́ть
(transitive) To lengthen by pulling.
вы́тянуться вытя́гиваться растя́гиваться растяну́ться
(intransitive) To lengthen when pulled.
натя́гивать натяну́ть
(transitive) To pull tight.
растя́гивать растяну́ть
(figuratively, transitive) To get more use than expected from a limited resource.
преувели́чивать преувели́чить
(figuratively, transitive) To make inaccurate by exaggeration.
простира́ться
(intransitive) To extend physically, especially from limit point to limit point.
вы́тянуть вытя́гивать потя́гиваться потяну́ться протя́гивать протяну́ть
(intransitive, transitive) To extend one’s limbs or another part of the body in order to improve the elasticity of one's muscles

stretch one's legs v
размя́ть но́ги
(idiomatic) To walk about, especially after prolonged time sitting or lying down.

stretch out v
вы́тянуть вытя́гивать простира́ться протя́гивать протяну́ть
(intransitive) To lie fully extended.
вы́тянуть вытя́гивать протя́гивать протяну́ть
(transitive) To extend (something) fully.

stretch the truth v
[[извраща́ть]] [[правда|пра́вду]] преувели́чивать сгуща́ть кра́ски
(idiomatic) To exaggerate, often to the point where the truth is obscured or lost.

stretcher /ˈstɹɛt͡ʃə/ /ˈstɹɛt͡ʃɚ/ stretchers n
носи́лки носилки
A simple litter designed to carry a sick, injured, or dead person.
подра́мник
A frame on which a canvas is stretched for painting.
[[натяжной|натяжно́е]] [[устро́йство]]
A device to stretch shoes or gloves.

stretching /ˈstɹɛt͡ʃɪŋ/ stretchings n
растя́жка
A form of physical exercise in which a specific skeletal muscle (or muscle group) is deliberately elongated to its fullest length in order to improve the muscle's felt elasticity and reaffirm comfortable muscle tone.

strew /stɹu/ /stɹuː/ v
насы́пать посы́пать разбра́сывать разброса́ть сы́пать
(dated, except strewn) To distribute objects or pieces of something over an area, especially in a random manner.

striated more striated most striated adj
полосатый
Having parallel lines or grooves on the surface.

strict /stɹɪkt/ stricter strictest adj
напряжённый
Strained; drawn close; tight.
точный
Exact; accurate; precise; rigorously particular.
стро́гий
Governed or governing by exact rules; observing exact rules; severe; rigorous.
стро́гий суро́вый
Severe in discipline.

strictly /ˈstɹɪktli/ more strictly most strictly strictlier strictliest adv
стро́го
In a strict manner.
(maths) In a manner that applies to every member of a set or every interval of a function

strictly speaking more strictly speaking most strictly speaking adv
со́бственно говоря́ стро́го говоря́
Being totally accurate.

stricto sensu phraseologicalUnit
стро́го говоря́
In the narrow sense; narrowly.

stricture /ˈstɹɪkt͡ʃə/ /ˈstɹɪkt͡ʃəɹ/ strictures n
суровая критика
A sternly critical remark or review.
стриктура
(medicine) Abnormal narrowing of a canal or duct in the body.

stride /stɹaɪd/ v
переша́гивать
(intransitive) To walk with long steps.

stridence stridences n
ре́зкость
the quality of being strident

strident /ˈstɹaɪ.dənt/ [ˈstɹaɪdˀnt] more strident most strident adj
пронзительный ре́зкий
Loud; shrill, piercing, high-pitched; rough-sounding

strife /stɹaɪf/ strifes n
ра́спря раздо́р
Bitter conflict, sometimes violent.

strigil /ˈstɹɪd͡ʒɪl/ strigils n
стри́гиль
(historical) A grooming tool used to scrape away dead skin, oil, dirt, etc.

strike /stiː.ɹaɪk/ /stɹaɪk/ [stiː.ɹ̠ʌɪ̯k(ʰ)] strikes n
страйк
(baseball) A status resulting from a batter swinging and missing a pitch, or not swinging at a pitch when the ball goes in the strike zone, or hitting a foul ball that is not caught.
(cricket) The status of being the batsman that the bowler is bowling at.
забасто́вка ста́чка забастовка
A work stoppage (or otherwise concerted stoppage of an activity) as a form of protest.
уда́р
A blow or application of physical force against something.

strike /stiː.ɹaɪk/ /stɹaɪk/ [stiː.ɹ̠ʌɪ̯k(ʰ)] v
бить бастова́ть вы́черкнуть вычёркивать забастова́ть зачеркну́ть
(transitive) To give, as a blow; to impel, as with a blow; to give a force to; to dash; to cast.
отчека́нить чека́нить
(transitive) To cause to sound by one or more beats; to indicate or notify by audible strokes. Of a clock, to announce (an hour of the day), usually by one or more sounds.
поража́ть порази́ть потряса́ть потрясти́
(transitive) To impress, seem or appear to (a person).

strike a bargain v
заключи́ть сде́лку
To enter into a bargain; to agree upon the conditions of a sale or other transaction.

strike while the iron is hot v
куй желе́зо, пока́ горячо́
(idiomatic) To act on an opportunity promptly while favorable conditions exist; to avoid waiting.

strikebreaker strikebreakers n
штрейкбре́хер
A non-unionized worker hired to replace a striking union worker.

striker /ˈstɹaɪkə/ /ˈstɹaɪkɚ/ strikers n
бастующий
An individual who is on strike.

striking /ˈstɹaɪkɪŋ/ more striking most striking adj
впечатля́ющая впечатля́ющее впечатля́ющие впечатля́ющий
Making a strong impression.

string /stɹɪŋ/ strings n
верёвка шнур бечёвка
(countable) A long, thin and flexible structure made from threads twisted together.
ни́тка струна́ тетива́
(countable) Any similar long, thin and flexible object.
струна́ струна
(musical instrument) A segment of wire (typically made of plastic or metal) or other material used as vibrating element on a musical instrument.
верени́ца ряд се́рия цепо́чка
A thread or cord on which a number of objects or parts are strung or arranged in close and orderly succession; hence, a line or series of things arranged on a thread, or as if so arranged.
(countable) A series of items or events.
стру́йка
(countable) A cohesive substance taking the form of a string.
строка́
(countable, programming) An ordered sequence of text characters stored consecutively in memory and capable of being processed as a single entity.
усло́вие
(figurative, in the plural) The conditions and limitations in a contract collectively.
стру́йка струна́
(countable, physics) A tiny one-dimensional string-like entity, the main object of study in string theory, a branch of theoretical physics.

string /stɹɪŋ/ v
нани́зывать
(transitive) To put (items) on a string.

string bean string beans n
волокни́стая фасо́ль стручко́вая фасо́ль
Any long, slender green bean.
жердь
(figuratively) A tall and thin person.

string sedge string sedges n
осо́ка плетеви́дная осо́ка струнокоренна́я
A sedge species, Carex chordorrhiza.

string theory string theories n
тео́рия струн теория струн
(physics) A candidate unified theory of all physical forces and particles; a theory which suggests that subatomic particles are one-dimensional strings rather than zero-dimensional points. It also suggests that space-time can have up to nine dimensions, plus the dimension of time.

string trimmer /ˌstɹɪŋ ˈtɹɪmə/ /ˌstɹɪŋ ˈtɹɪmɚ/ string trimmers n
три́ммер
(horticulture) A powered, hand-held garden implement that uses a rotating monofilament line to cut grass, etc., without damaging other objects.

stringed instrument stringed instruments n
стру́нный инструме́нт струнный инструмент

stringent /ˈstɹɪn.d͡ʒənt/ more stringent most stringent adj
жёсткий стро́гий
Strict; binding strongly; making strict requirements; restrictive; rigid; severe

stringy /ˈstɹɪŋi/ stringier stringiest adj
волокнистый
Composed of, or resembling, string or strings.

strip /stɹɪp/ n
поло́ска полоса́
(countable) A long, thin piece of land; any long, thin area.

strip /stɹɪp/ v
снима́ть
(transitive) To remove or take away, often in strips or stripes.
раздеться раздеть раздева́ть раздева́ться снима́ть
(transitive) To take away something from (someone or something); to plunder; to divest.

strip club strip clubs n
стрипти́з-клу́б
An establishment offering striptease or other erotic dancing.

strip down v
разде́ться раздева́ться
(intransitive) To remove all of one's clothing.
разбира́ть разобра́ть
(transitive) To remove inessentials from.

strip off v
раздева́ться
(intransitive, British, Ireland, idiomatic) To remove all of one's clothes (or sometimes to remove all except underclothes, or figuratively).
отодра́ть раздева́ть удаляться
(intransitive) To be removed by stripping

stripe /stɹaɪp/ /stɹʌɪp/ stripes n
полоса́ поло́ска
A long region of a single colour in a repeating pattern of similar regions.
наши́вка шевро́н
(in the plural) The badge worn by certain officers in the military or other forces.

stripe-breasted tit stripe-breasted tits n
полосатогрудая синица
Melaniparus fasciiventer, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

striped /stɹaɪpt/ adj
полоса́тый полоска
Having stripes, decorated or marked with bands differing in color.

striped hyena /ˌstɹaɪpt haɪˈiːnə/ striped hyenas n
полоса́тая гие́на
The smallest of the true hyenas, Hyaena hyaena.

stripling /ˈstɹɪplɪŋ/ striplings n
парень
(archaic, also, attributive, sometimes, humorous) A young man in the state of adolescence, or just passing from boyhood to manhood; a lad. [from 14th c.].

stripper /stɹɪpə/ /stɹɪpɚ/ /ʃkɹɪpə/ strippers n
голотанцовщик голотанцовщица голотанцор голотанцорка стриптизёр стриптизёрша
Someone who removes their clothing in a sexually provocative manner, especially as a form of paid entertainment.

striptease stripteases n
стрипти́з стриптиз
The act of slowly taking off one's clothes to sexually arouse the viewer, often accompanied by music and in exchange for money.

strive /ˈstɹaɪv/ v
боро́ться закатать рукава прилага́ть уси́лия стара́ться стреми́ться
To try to achieve a result; to make strenuous effort; to try earnestly and persistently.

stroad stroads n
шулица
(transportation planning, pejorative) A wide, fast road with a large number of intersections and driveways attached.

strobile strobiles n
шишка
(botany) A scaly multiple fruit resulting from the ripening of an ament in certain plants, such as the hop or pine; a cone.

stroboscope stroboscopes n
стробоско́п
Instrument for studying or observing periodic movement by rendering a moving body visible only at regular intervals.

stroganoff /ˈstroʊɡənɔf/ stroganoffs n
бефстро́ганов
A dish of sautéed pieces of beef (or a substitute) served in a sauce with sour cream.

stroke /stɹoʊk/ /stɹəʊk/ strokes n
мазо́к уда́р
(golf) A single act of striking at the ball with a club; also, at matchplay, a shot deducted from a player's score at a hole as a result of a handicapping system.
уда́р
(tennis) The hitting of a ball with a racket; also, the movement of the racket and arm that produces that impact.
An act of hitting; a blow, a hit.
(by extension) The rower who is nearest the stern of the boat, the movement of whose oar sets the rowing rhythm for the other rowers; also, the position in the boat occupied by this rower.
погла́живание
An act of moving one's hand or an object along a surface in one direction, touching it lightly; a caress.
гребо́к
The movement of an oar or paddle through water, either the pull which actually propels the boat, or a single entire cycle of movement including the pull; also, the manner in which such movements are made; a rowing style.
черта́
(linguistics) A line making up a written character; specifically, a Chinese, Japanese, or Korean character.
штрих черта́
A movement of a brush in painting, of a chisel in carving, of a pen, pencil, or such implement in drawing or writing, etc., in one direction; hence, a line or mark made on a surface by such an implement.
инсу́льт парали́ч уда́р
(medicine) The loss of brain function arising when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted.
бой часо́в мазо́к уда́р
(music) A bow or pluck of a string or strings of a stringed instrument; also, the manner in which a musical instrument is played; hence, a melody, a tune.

stroke /stɹoʊk/ /stɹəʊk/ v
гла́дить ласка́ть погла́дить
To move one's hand or an object (such as a broom or brush) along (a surface) in one direction, touching it lightly; to caress.

stroke order stroke orders n
поря́док написа́ния черт поря́док черт
the standard sequence in which a Chinese character is written in Chinese, Japanese or Korean writing

stroll /stɹoʊl/ /stɹəʊl/ strolls n
прогу́лка промена́д
A wandering on foot; an idle and leisurely walk; a ramble.

stroll /stɹoʊl/ /stɹəʊl/ v
гуля́ть прогу́ливаться проха́живаться
To wander on foot; to ramble idly or leisurely; to rove.

stroller strollers n
коля́ска де́тская коля́ска прогу́лочная коля́ска
(US, Canada, Australia) A seat or chair on wheels, pushed by somebody walking behind it, typically used for transporting babies and young children.
стра́нник
One who strolls.

stromatolite stromatolites n
строматоли́т
(geology) A laminated, columnar, rock-like structure constituting a large share of all fossils from 3.5 to 0.5 billion years ago, with some still being formed at present, some or all of which result from the deposit of minerals by microorganisms such as cyanobacteria.

strong /stɹɑŋ/ /stɹɒŋ/ /stɹɔŋ/ [st̠͡ɹ̠ɑŋ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɒŋ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɔŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɑŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɒŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɔŋ] [ʃt͡ʃɹɔŋ] stronger strongest adj
мо́щный си́льный сильный
Capable of producing great physical force.
кре́пкий про́чный сто́йкий
Capable of withstanding great physical force.
сто́йкий
Determined; unyielding.
ре́зкий си́льный
Highly stimulating to the senses.
ре́зкий си́льный я́ркий
Having an offensive or intense odor or flavor.
кре́пкий си́льный сильноде́йствующий
Having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient.
кре́пкий крепкий
(specifically) Having a high alcoholic content.
непра́вильный си́льный
(grammar) Inflecting in a different manner than the one called weak, such as Germanic verbs which change vowels.
мо́щный сильный
(military) Not easily subdued or taken.
бы́стрый сильный
(mathematics, logic) Having a wide range of logical consequences; widely applicable. (Often contrasted with a weak statement which it implies.)

strong as an ox adj
силён как бык
(simile) Very strong and powerful.

strong declension strong declensions n
[[сильный|си́льное]] [[склоне́ние]]
(linguistics) A class of words in many Germanic languages including English, which decline irregularly rather than by suffixation (for example goose, whose plural is geese).

strong nuclear interaction strong nuclear interactions n
си́льное я́дерное взаимоде́йствие
(nuclear physics) the fundamental interaction responsible for the strong nuclear force

strong suit strong suits n
си́льная сторона́
(informal) A field in which, or task at which, one is quite capable.

strong verb strong verbs n
неправильный глагол
(grammar) Any of a class of Germanic verbs which use ablaut as opposed to a dental affix to indicate tense.
(grammar, linguistics) A member of a "strong" class in a language with two or more verb classes.

stronghold /ˈstɹɒŋhəʊld/ /ˈstɹɔŋˌhoʊld/ strongholds n
кре́пость
A place built to withstand attack; a fortress.
опло́т тверды́ня
(figuratively) A place of domination by, or refuge or survival of, a particular group or idea.

strongly /stɹɑŋli/ /stɹɒŋli/ /stɹɔŋli/ more strongly most strongly stronglier strongliest adv
си́льно
In a strong or powerful manner.
Very much.

strongman strongmen n
сила́ч
Someone who performs feats of strength, sometimes in competitions or in a circus.

strontium /ˈstɹɒn.ti.əm/ strontiums n
стро́нций стронций
The metallic chemical element (symbol Sr) with an atomic number of 38. It is a soft, reactive, silvery alkaline earth metal.

structural more structural most structural adj
строи́тельный структу́рный
Of, relating to, or having structure.

structural unemployment n
Структурная безрабо́тица
(economics) A type of unemployment explained by a mismatch between the requirements of the employers and the properties (such as skills, age, gender or location) of the unemployed.

structuralism structuralisms n
структурали́зм
(linguistics) The theory that a human language is a self-contained structure related to other elements which make up its existence.

structure /ˈstɹʌk(t)ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɹʌkt͡ʃɚ/ [ˈstɹɐk(t)ʃə(ɹ)] [ˈstʃɹɐktʃə] structures n
структу́ра структура
A cohesive whole built up of distinct parts.
The overall form or organization of something.

structure /ˈstɹʌk(t)ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɹʌkt͡ʃɚ/ [ˈstɹɐk(t)ʃə(ɹ)] [ˈstʃɹɐktʃə] v
структури́ровать
(transitive) To give structure to; to arrange.

structured more structured most structured adj
структури́рованный
having structure; organized

strudel /ˈstɹuːdəl/ strudels n
штру́дель штрудель
A pastry made from multiple thin layers of dough rolled up and filled with fruit, etc.

struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/ [ˈstɹʌɡl̩] struggles n
би́тва бой борьба́
(figurative) Strife, contention, great effort.

struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/ [ˈstɹʌɡl̩] v
би́ться боро́ться дра́ться сража́ться
To strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight (for or against), to contend.

struggling /ˈstɹʌɡlɪŋ/ /ˈstɹʌɡl̩ɪŋ/ strugglings n
борение

strum /strʌm/ v
бренча́ть
(ambitransitive) To play (a guitar or other stringed instrument) using various strings simultaneously.

strumpet /ˈstɹʌm.pɪt/ strumpets n
потаску́ха проститу́тка
A female prostitute
(derogatory) A trollop; a whore.

strut /stɹət/ /stɹʌt/ [stɹɐt] [stɹʊ̈t] [stɹʌt] struts n
сто́йка подко́с распо́рка
(chiefly, construction) A beam or rod providing support.

strut /stɹət/ /stɹʌt/ [stɹɐt] [stɹʊ̈t] [stɹʌt] v
[[ходи́ть]] с [[напы́щенный|напыщенным]] [[вид|ви́дом]] ва́жничать
(transitive, by extension) To walk across or on (a stage or other place) haughtily or proudly.

strychnine /ˈstɹɪk.niːn/ strychnines n
стрихни́н стрихнин
(organic compound) A very toxic, colourless crystalline alkaloid, derived from nux vomica, used as a pesticide

stub /stʌb/ stubs n
корешо́к обло́мок огры́зок
Something blunted, stunted, or cut short, such as stubble or a stump.
корешо́к
A piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes.
болва́нка
(chiefly, WMF) A Wikipedia article providing only minimal information and intended for later development.

stubble /ˈstʌb.əl/ stubbles n
щети́на
(countable, and, uncountable) Short, coarse hair, especially on a man’s face.
жнивьё стернь стерня́
(countable, and, uncountable) The short stalks left in a field after crops have been harvested.

stubborn /ˈstʊbən/ /ˈstʌbən/ /ˈstʌbɚn/ stubborner stubbornest adj
упёртый жестоковыйный насто́йчивый неусту́пчивый упо́рный упря́мый
Refusing to move or to change one's opinion; obstinate; firmly resisting; persistent in doing something.

stubborn as a mule adj
упря́мый как осёл
(simile) Extremely stubborn

stubbornness /ˈstʌbən(n)əs/ /ˈstʌbɚn(n)əs/ stubbornnesses n
твердоло́бость упо́рство упря́мство упёртость
The state of being stubborn.

stubby /ˈstʌbi/ stubbier stubbiest adj
корена́стый призе́мистый
Like a stub; short, especially cut short, thick and stiff; stunted; stubbed.

stucco stucchi stuccoes stuccos n
штукату́рка
A plaster that is used to coat interior or exterior walls, or used for mouldings.
лепни́на
Work made of stucco; stuccowork.

stucco v
штукатурить
(transitive) To coat or decorate with stucco.

stuck /ˈstʌk/ more stuck most stuck adj
застря́вший
Unable to move.

stuck up more stuck up most stuck up adj
высокоме́рный зано́счивый
(idiomatic) snobbish, conceited; believing oneself to be better than others, usually because of abundant success; haughty; arrogant or egotistical.

stud /stʌd/ studs n
заво́д производи́тель саме́ц-производи́тель
A male animal, especially a stud horse (stallion), kept for breeding.
A female animal, especially a studmare (broodmare), kept for breeding.
шип
A small object that protrudes from something; an ornamental knob.
гво́здик кося́к пуссе́т пуссе́та сто́йка столб
(construction) A vertical post, especially one of the small uprights in the framing for lath and plaster partitions, and furring, and upon which the laths are nailed.
жеребе́ц
(colloquial) A sexually attractive male.
сте́ржень шип шпи́лька штифт
(engineering) A short rod or pin, fixed in and projecting from something, and sometimes forming a journal.

student /ˈstjuː.dənt/ /ˈstu.dənt/ /ˈst͡ʃuː.dənt/ students n
студе́нт студе́нтка уча́щаяся уча́щийся
A person who studies or learns about a particular subject.
студе́нт студе́нтка студент
(in particular) A person who is enrolled at a college or university (as contrasted with a pupil or schoolchild attending a primary or secondary school).
A person who is formally enrolled at a school, a college or university, or another educational institution.

student syndrome n
синдро́м студе́нта
The tendency not to apply oneself fully to a task until the last possible moment before a deadline.

studentship studentships n
студе́нчество
The position or role of a student.

studies /ˈstʌdiz/ n
иссле́дование уче́ние
(plural only) An academic field of study concerning the given subject.

studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ /ˈstudioʊ/ /ˈst͡ʃuːdiəʊ/ studios n
ателье́ мастерска́я сту́дия
An artist’s or photographer’s workshop or the room in which an artist works.
сту́дия
An establishment where an art is taught.
A place where radio or television programs, records or films are made.
A company or organization that makes films, records or other artistic works.
A studio apartment.

study /ˈstʌdi/ studies n
учёба изуче́ние иссле́дование уче́ние
Mental effort to acquire knowledge or learning.
кабине́т
A room in a house intended for reading and writing; traditionally the private room of the male head of household.
этю́д
An artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique.
публика́ция труд
(academic) An academic publication.

study /ˈstʌdi/ v
учи́ться учиться
(academic, transitive) To take a course or courses on a subject.
изуча́ть изучи́ть
(transitive) To look at minutely.
гото́виться изуча́ть изучи́ть иссле́довать обуча́ться учи́ть
(transitive) To fix the mind closely upon a subject; to dwell upon anything in thought; to muse; to ponder.

study group study groups n
кружок
A small group of people who meet regularly to discuss a shared field of study.

studying /ˈstʌdiːɪŋ/ studyings n
изуче́ние иссле́дование обуче́ние уче́ние учёба
The action of the verb to study.

stuff /stʌf/ stuffs n
ве́щи добро́
(informal) Miscellaneous items or objects; (with possessive) personal effects.
вещество́
The tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object.
шту́ка
(informal) Used as placeholder, usually for material of unknown type or name.

stuff /stʌf/ v
запо́лнить заполня́ть запра́вить наби́ть набива́ть насытить
(transitive) To fill by packing or crowding something into; to cram with something; to load to excess.
запихну́ть заполня́ть засу́нуть
(transitive) To fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner.
слома́ться
(transitive, British, Australia, New Zealand) To break; to destroy.
совать сунуть
(transitive, vulgar, British, Australia, New Zealand) To sexually penetrate.
наби́ть набива́ть
To preserve a dead bird or other animal by filling its skin.

stuff one's face v
обжира́ться обожра́ться объе́сться объеда́ться
(idiomatic, informal) To eat excessively.

stuffed /stʌft/ more stuffed most stuffed adj
наби́тый
Full or packed (with some material or substance).
фарширо́ванный
(cooking) Filled with seasoning.
уста́лый устать
(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, informal) Very tired.

stuffed animal stuffed animals n
плю́шевая игру́шка мя́гкая игру́шка
(US) A soft toy in the form of an animal.

stuffed shirt stuffed shirts n
напыщенное ничто́жество
(idiomatic, informal) One who is pompous or self-important, especially one who is officious in a position of authority.

stuffily more stuffily most stuffily adv
ду́шно
In a poorly-ventilated and close manner.

stuffing /ˈstʌfɪŋ/ stuffings n
фарш начи́нка
Any of many food items used to stuff another.

stuffy /ˈstʌfi/ stuffier stuffiest adj
ду́шный заби́тый зало́женный спёртый
Poorly ventilated; partially plugged.

stumble /ˈstʌmbəl/ stumbles n
спотыка́ние
A fall, trip or substantial misstep.
про́мах
An error or blunder.

stumble /ˈstʌmbəl/ v
оступа́ться ошиба́ться
(intransitive) To make a mistake or have trouble.
оступа́ться спотыка́ться
(transitive, figurative) To mislead; to confound; to cause to err or to fall.

stumble across v
натыкаться
(transitive) To discover or find (something) by accident.

stumble upon v
наткну́ться натыка́ться
(figuratively) To discover or find something by accident.

stumbling block stumbling blocks n
ка́мень преткнове́ния
(idiomatic) A hindrance, obstacle or impediment; an opportunity for error.

stump /stʌmp/ stumps n
пень культя́ обло́мок обру́бок ога́рок огры́зок
The remains of something that has been cut off; especially the remains of a tree, the remains of a limb.

stump speech stump speeches n
[[предвыборный|предвы́борная]] [[ре́чь]]
(politics, chiefly, US) A standard speech by a politician running for office.

stun /stʌn/ stuns n
ошеломле́ние
The condition of being stunned.

stun /stʌn/ v
оглуша́ть оглуши́ть
(transitive) To incapacitate; especially by inducing disorientation or unconsciousness.
ошеломи́ть ошеломля́ть потряса́ть потрясти́
(transitive) To shock or surprise.

stun gun stun guns n
та́зер электрошо́кер
A weapon intended to immobilize, usually through delivery of an electric shock.

stunned /stʌnd/ more stunned most stunned adj
остолбене́вший ошеломлённый
Unable to act or respond; dazed; shocked.

stunning more stunning most stunning adj
оглушающий поразительный
Having an effect that stuns.
ошеломляющий сногсшибающий
(informal) Exceptionally beautiful or attractive.

stunt /stʌnt/ stunts n
трюк
A daring or dangerous feat, often involving the display of gymnastic skills.

stunt /stʌnt/ v
подавлять
(transitive) To check or hinder the growth or development of.
понтоваться
(intransitive, slang, AAVE) To show off; to posture.

stunt double stunt doubles n
каскадёр
(film, television) A type of body double: a skilled stand-in used for dangerous film or video sequences such as jumping out of a building, leaping from vehicle to vehicle, and fight sequences.

stuntman /ˈstʌnt.mæn/ stuntmen n
каскадёр дублёр
In films, someone who performs stunts that are deemed too dangerous or physically difficult for the main actors to attempt.

stupa /ˈstuːpə/ stupas n
сту́па
(Buddhism) A dome-shaped Buddhist monument, used to house relics of the Lord Buddha.

stupefaction stupefactions n
оцепене́ние сту́пор
The state of extreme shock or astonishment.

stupefied more stupefied most stupefied adj
остолбене́вший оцепене́вший
Experiencing the influence of an ingested mind-altering substance.

stupefy /ˈst(j)upəˌfaɪ/ /ˈst͡ʃupəˌfaɪ/ v
[[привести́]] в [[изумле́ние]] [[приводи́ть]] в [[изумле́ние]] изуми́ть изумля́ть ошеломи́ть ошеломля́ть
(transitive) To dull the senses or capacity to think thereby reducing responsiveness; to dazzle or stun.

stupendous /stjuˈpɛndəs/ /stuˈpɛndəs/ more stupendous most stupendous adj
грома́дный колосса́льный огро́мный
Astonishingly great or large; huge; enormous.
грандио́зный изуми́тельный
Of stunning excellence or degree; marvelous.

stupid /st͡ʃjuː.pɪd/ /ˈst(j)u.pɪd/ /ˈstjuː.pɪd/ /ˈʃtjuː.pɪd/ /ˈʃt͡ʃjʉː.pəd/ more stupid most stupid stupider stupidest adj
глу́пый дурно́й неу́мный тупо́й тупоу́мный
(of animates) Lacking in intelligence.
Exhibiting the quality of having been done by someone lacking in intelligence.

stupidity /stjuːˈpɪdɪti/ /stuˈpɪdɪti/ stupidities n
глу́пость ду́рость ту́пость
(uncountable) The property of being stupid.
глу́пость
(countable) An act that is stupid.

stupor /ˈstju.pɚ/ /ˈstjuː.pə/ /ˈstu.pɚ/ stupors n
оцепене́ние сту́пор
A state of greatly dulled or completely suspended consciousness or sensibility; (particularly, symptom) a chiefly mental condition marked by absence of spontaneous movement, greatly diminished responsiveness to stimulation, and usually impaired consciousness.

sturdy /ˈstɜrdi/ /ˈstɜːdi/ sturdier sturdiest adj
дю́жий здоро́вый кре́пкий си́льный
Of firm build; stiff; stout; strong.
мо́щный соли́дный
Solid in structure or person.

sturgeon /ˈstɜːd͡ʒən/ /ˈstɝd͡ʒən/ sturgeon sturgeons n
осётр
Any marine or freshwater fish of the family Acipenseridae that are prized for their roe and are endemic to temperate seas and rivers of the northern hemisphere, especially central Eurasia.

stutter /ˈstʌtə/ /ˈstʌtɚ/ stutters n
заикание

stutterer stutterers n
заи́ка
One who stutters; one who speaks with a stutter.

stuttering stutterings n
заикание

sty /staɪ/ sties styes n
свина́рник хлев
A pen or enclosure for swine.
свина́рник
(figurative) A messy, dirty or debauched place.

stye /ˈstaɪ/ styes n
ячме́нь ячмень
(disease) A bacterial infection in the eyelash or eyelid.

stygian /ˈstɪd͡ʒ.i.ən/ more stygian most stygian adj
мра́чный чёрный
(literary) Dark and gloomy.
а́дский
(literary) Infernal or hellish.

style /staɪl/ styles n
стиль слог
(by extension from sense 1.1) A particular manner of expression in writing or speech, especially one regarded as good.
стиль мане́ра слог
A particular manner of creating, doing, or presenting something, especially a work of architecture or art.

stylish /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/ more stylish most stylish adj
стильный
Having elegance or taste or refinement in manners or dress.

stylist /ˈstaɪlɪst/ stylists n
стили́ст стили́стка
A writer or speaker distinguished for excellence or individuality of style; one who cultivates, or is a master or critic of, literary style.

stylistic /staɪˈlɪstɪk/ /stɪˈlɪstɪk/ more stylistic most stylistic adj
стилисти́ческий стилистический
Of or pertaining to style, especially to linguistic or literary style.

stylistics n
стили́стика
(linguistics) The study of literary style, and how it changes within different contexts.

stylite /ˈstaɪlaɪt/ /ˈstʌɪlʌɪt/ stylites n
сто́лпник
(Christianity, historical) A Christian ascetic in ancient times who lived alone on top of a tall pillar.

stylophone /ˈstaɪləfəʊn/ stylophones n
стилофо́н
(music) A small synthesizer operated using a stylus.

stylus /ˈstaɪ.ləs/ styli styluses n
сти́лос сти́лус стило́
(writing) An ancient writing implement consisting of a small rod with a pointed end for scratching letters on clay, wax-covered tablets or other surfaces, and a blunt end for obliterating them.
иго́лка
A hard-pointed pen-shaped instrument for marking on stencils used in a mimeograph machine.
A hard point, typically of diamond or sapphire, following a groove in a phonograph and transmitting the recorded sound for reproduction.

stymie /ˈstaɪmi/ v
загна́ть в у́гол загоня́ть в у́гол поста́вить в тупи́к ста́вить в тупи́к
To thwart or stump; to cause to fail or to leave hopelessly puzzled, confused, or stuck.

styrofoam styrofoams n
пенопла́ст пенополистиро́л
Expanded polystyrene foam, such as is used in cups and packaging.

stød /stɜːd/ /stʌd/ n
толчо́к
(phonology) a phenomenon of most Danish accents, in which stressed long vowels or consonants are laryngealised in certain contexts; sometimes a simple glottal stop that follows said vowel/consonant

suave /sweɪv/ /swɑv/ /swɑːv/ suaver suavest adj
обходительный
Charming, confident and elegant.

sub /sʌb/ subs n
субмари́на-сэ́ндвич
Short for submarine sandwich.: a sandwich made on a long bun.

sub- /sʌb/ prefix
под- суб-
under, beneath

sub-Saharan adj
[[южне́е]] [[Сахара|Саха́ры]] к [[юг|ю́гу]] от [[Сахара|Саха́ры]] субсаха́рский
Of or pertaining to that part of Africa which lies south of the Sahara Desert.

sub-system sub-systems n
подсисте́ма
A group of related components that are part of a larger system.

sub-zero adj
минусово́й ни́же нуля́
(of a temperature) below 0°C; freezing cold

subacute more subacute most subacute adj
подострый
(medicine) Less than acute, as:

subaltern /sʌbˈɔltərn/ /ˈsʌbəltɚn/ more subaltern most subaltern adj
ста́рший лейтена́нт
Of a lower rank or position; inferior or secondary; especially (military rank) ranking as a junior officer, below the rank of captain.

subarctic /sʌbˈɑːktɪk/ /sʌbˈɑːtɪk/ adj
субаркти́ческий
Of, relating to, or characteristic of the subarctic.

subatomic adj
суба́томный
(physics) Relating to particles that are constituents of the atom, or are smaller than an atom; such as proton, neutron, electron, etc.

subatomic particle subatomic particles n
субатомная части́ца
Any of many units of matter smaller than an atom.

subclass subclasses n
подкла́сс
(taxonomy) A rank directly below class.
класс-насле́дник подкла́сс
(object-oriented programming) An object class derived from another class (its superclass) from which it inherits a base set of properties and methods.

subcommittee /ˈsʌb.kəˌmɪti/ subcommittees n
подкомите́т
A committee formed by an existing committee, comprising a subset of its members.

subconscious /sʌbˈkɑn.ʃəs/ /sʌbˈkɒn.t͡ʃəs/ /sʌbˈkɒn.ʃəs/ more subconscious most subconscious adj
полубессозна́тельный полуо́бморочный
Partially conscious.

subconsciously more subconsciously most subconsciously adv
подсозна́тельно
Below the level of conscious awareness.

subconsciousness n
подсозна́ние
The state of being subconscious.

subcontinent subcontinents n
субконтине́нт субконтинент
A large landmass which is either smaller than a continent (such as Greenland), or part of an even larger continent (such as the Indian subcontinent).

subcontractor subcontractors n
заво́д-подря́дчик сме́жник субподря́дчик
A contractor hired by a general contractor employed by the contractor rather than directly hired by the customer.

subcover subcovers n
подпокрытие
(topology) A cover which is a subset of another cover.

subcritical adj
докритический
(physics) Having insufficient mass to sustain a chain reaction

subculture /ˈsʌbˌkʌltʃɚ/ subcultures n
субкульту́ра субкультура
A portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features, often in contrast to the larger mainstream culture.

subcutaneous /sʌbkjuːˈteɪnɪəs/ more subcutaneous most subcutaneous adj
подко́жный
Pertaining to the fatty layer under the skin.

subdeacon subdeacons n
иподиа́кон иподья́кон
(Catholicism, chiefly, historical) A Catholic clerical rank in the major orders below that of a deacon.

subdialect subdialects n
го́вор

subdirectory subdirectories n
поддиректо́рия подкатало́г подпа́пка
(computing) A directory located inside another directory.

subdivision /ˈsʌbdɪvɪʒən/ subdivisions n
подразделе́ние
(countable) Such a piece that has been divided.

subdominant subdominants n
субдомина́нта
(music) The fourth tone of a scale.

subdue /səbˈdjuː/ /səbˈdu/ /səbˈdʒuː/ /sʌb-/ v
подчини́ть подчиня́ть
To overcome, quieten, or bring under control.
завоева́ть завоёвывать
To bring (a country) under control by force.

subdued /səbˈdjuːd/ /səbˈdud/ more subdued most subdued adj
приглушённый
Not glaring in color; soft and light in tone.

subexpression subexpressions n
подвыраже́ние
(mathematics, programming) An expression that is a part of a larger expression.

subfamily subfamilies n
подсеме́йство
(taxonomy) A taxonomic category ranking between a family and a genus; formerly called a tribe

subfolder subfolders n
поддиректо́рия подкатало́г подпа́пка
(computing) A folder within another folder.

subgenre subgenres n
поджа́нр
One of several categories within a particular genre.

subglacial /sʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃl̩/ /sʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃɪ.əl/ /ˌsʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃ(ə)l/ adj
подледнико́вый подлёдный
Formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice.

subgroup /ˈsʌbˌɡɹuːp/ subgroups n
подгру́ппа
A group within a larger group; a group whose members are some, but not all, of the members of a larger group.

subheading subheadings n
подзаголо́вок
a heading or caption subordinate to a main headline, heading, or title especially when inserted as a divider between sections (as of a newspaper or periodical article or story or text of a book)

subheadline subheadlines n
подзаголо́вок
A smaller, secondary headline that usually elaborates on the main headline above it.

subhuman [sʌbˈhjuːmən] subhumans n
недочелове́к унтерме́нш
Anything which is less than human.

subimago subimagines subimagoes subimagos n
субима́го
(zoology) A stage in the development of certain insects, intermediate between pupa and imago, during which the insect can fly but must shed a skin before becoming mature.

subject /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɪkt/ more subject most subject adj
подве́рженный подлежа́щий
Likely to be affected by or to experience something.
зави́симый
Conditional upon something; used with to.
подчинённый
Placed under the power of another; owing allegiance to a particular sovereign or state.

subject /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɪkt/ subjects n
подлежа́щее субъе́кт те́ма субъект
(grammar) The noun, pronoun or noun phrase about whom the statement is made. In active clauses with verbs denoting an action, the subject is the actor. In clauses in the passive voice the subject is the target of the action.
дисципли́на предме́т те́ма
The main topic of a paper, work of art, discussion, field of study, etc.
дисципли́на предме́т
A particular area of study.
по́дданный по́дданная
A citizen in a monarchy.
по́дданная по́дданный
A person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority.
субъе́кт
A human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined, treated, analysed, etc.

subject /səbˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /sʌbˈd͡ʒɛkt/ v
подве́ргнуть подверга́ть
(transitive, construed with to) To cause (someone or something) to undergo a particular experience, especially one that is unpleasant or unwanted.
подчиня́ть покоря́ть порабоща́ть
(transitive) To make subordinate or subservient; to subdue or enslave.

subject matter subject matters n
тема́тика
The matter or thought presented for consideration in some statement or discussion; that which is made the object of thought or study.

subject of labor n
предме́т труда́
(economics, Marxism) Everything to which human labor is applied.

subjective /səbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/ /sʌbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/ more subjective most subjective adj
субъекти́вный субъективный
Formed, as in opinions, based upon a person's feelings or intuition, not upon observation or reasoning; coming more from within the observer than from observations of the external environment.

subjectivity subjectivities n
субъекти́вность субъективность
(singulare tantum) The state of being subjective.

subjugate /ˈsʌbd͡ʒuɡeɪt/ /ˈsʌbd͡ʒuɡət/ /ˈsʌbd͡ʒəɡeɪt/ /ˈsʌbd͡ʒəɡət/ v
подчини́ть подчиня́ть покори́ть покоря́ть поработи́ть порабоща́ть
(transitive) To forcibly impose obedience or servitude upon.

subjunctive mood subjunctive moods n
конъюнкти́в сослага́тельное наклоне́ние субъюнкти́в
(grammar) Mood expressing an action or state which is hypothetical or anticipated rather than actual, including wishes and commands.

sublicense sublicenses n
сублицензия
(legal) a license granted by a licensee to a third party, under the authority of the license originally granted by a licensor to the licensee

subligaculum subligacula n
сублига́кулум
A kind of underwear worn in Ancient Rome.

sublimate /ˈsʌblɪmeɪt/ /ˈsʌblɪmət/ v
возвы́сить возвыша́ть очи́стить очища́ть
(also, figurative) To raise (someone) to a high office or status; to dignify, to elevate, to exalt.
возгна́ть возгоня́ть сублими́ровать
(generally) To change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently. [from 16th c.]

sublimation sublimations n
возгонка сублима́ция
(chemistry) The transition of a substance from the solid phase directly to the vapor state such that it does not pass through the intermediate liquid phase. [from late 14th c.]
сублима́ция сублимация
(psychology) The transformation of an impulse into something socially constructive. [from 20th c.]

sublime /səˈblaɪm/ sublimer sublimest adj
вели́чественный возвы́шенный
(chiefly, poetic, archaic) Of a person: dignified, majestic, noble.
впечатля́ющий потряса́ющий
Of an aspect of art or nature: causing awe or deep respect due to its beauty or magnificence; awe-inspiring, impressive.

sublime /səˈblaɪm/ sublimes n
возвышенное
Something which is sublime; a sublimity.

subliminal /səˈblɪm.ɪ.nəl/ /ˌsabˈlɪm.ɪ.nəl/ [səˈblɪm.ɪ.nl̩] [ˌsabˈlɪm.ɪ.nl̩] [ˌsʌbˈlɪm.ɪ.nl̩] more subliminal most subliminal adj
подсознательный сублиминальный
(physiology) Of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also (generally) , below the threshold where a response can be produced. [from late 19th c.]

subliminal message subliminal messages n
25-й кадр
A signal or message embedded in another object, designed to pass below the normal limits of perception.

subliminally /səˈblɪm.ɪ.nə.li/ /sʌbˈlɪm.ɪ.nə.li/ /ˌsabˈlɪm.ɪ.nə.li/ more subliminally most subliminally adv
подсозна́тельно
In a subliminal manner.

sublingual /sʌbˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ /ˌsʌbˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/ /ˌsʌbˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ adj
сублингва́льный
(medicine) Administered through placement under the tongue. [from 17th c.]
подъязы́чный сублингва́льный
(anatomy) Situated beneath the tongue. [from 17th c.]

submachine gun submachine guns n
ПП автома́т пистоле́т-пулемёт
A type of short range machine gun that is carried as a personal weapon and uses pistol ammunition.

submarine /sʌb.məˈɹin/ /sʌb.məˈɹiːn/ /ˈsʌb.mə.ɹin/ adj
подво́дный подмо́рский
Hidden or undisclosed.

submarine /sʌb.məˈɹin/ /sʌb.məˈɹiːn/ /ˈsʌb.mə.ɹin/ submarines n
подво́дная ло́дка подло́дка субмари́на
A boat that can go underwater.
субмари́на
A kind of sandwich made in a long loaf of bread.

submariner /sʌbməˈɹiːnɚ/ /sʌbˈmæɹɪnə/ /sʌbˈmæɹɪnɚ/ submariners n
подводник подводница
A member of the crew of a submarine.

submenu submenus n
подменю́
(computing, graphical user interface) A secondary menu available through another menu, especially one that branches off the first.

submerge /səbˈmɜːd͡ʒ/ /səbˈmɝd͡ʒ/ v
затопи́ть затопля́ть погружа́ть погружа́ться погрузи́ть погрузи́ться
(transitive) To put into a liquid; to immerse; to plunge into and keep in.

submission /səbˈmɪʃən/ submissions n
пода́ча представле́ние
The act of submitting or yielding; surrender.
The act of submitting or giving e.g. a completed piece of work.
захва́т сабми́шн
A submission hold in wrestling, mixed martial arts, or other combat sports.

submissive /səbˈmɪsɪv/ more submissive most submissive adj
поко́рный послу́шный смире́нный
Meekly obedient or passive.

submit /səbˈmɪt/ v
подчини́ться подчиня́ться покори́ться покоря́ться
(intransitive) To yield or give way to another.
вы́двинуть выдвига́ть пода́ть подава́ть предлага́ть предложи́ть
(ambitransitive) To enter or put forward for approval, consideration, marking etc.

subnet subnets n
подсеть
(networking) A portion of a network that shares a network address in which each component is identified by a number.

subordinate /səˈboːdɪnæɪt/ /səˈboːdɪnət/ /səˈbɔɹdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔɹdɪnət/ /səˈbɔːdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔːdɪnət/ more subordinate most subordinate adj
подчинённый
Placed in a lower class, rank, or position.
Submissive or inferior to, or controlled by authority.
прида́точный
(grammar, of a clause, not comparable) dependent on and either modifying or complementing the main clause

subordinate /səˈboːdɪnæɪt/ /səˈboːdɪnət/ /səˈbɔɹdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔɹdɪnət/ /səˈbɔːdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔːdɪnət/ v
подчиня́ть
(transitive) To make subservient.

subordinate clause subordinate clauses n
прида́точное предложе́ние
(grammar) A clause that cannot stand alone as a sentence, but functions as either a noun, adjective or adverb in a sentence.

subordinating conjunction subordinating conjunctions n
подчини́тельный сою́з подчинительный союз
(grammar) A word that appears at the beginning of a subordinate clause and establishes its nature.

subordination /səˌbɔɹɾn̩ˈeɪʃn̩/ /səˌbɔːdɪˈneɪʃn̩/ subordinations n
подчине́ние
The process of making or classing (something or somebody) as subordinate.
подчине́ние подчинённость
The property of being subordinate; inferiority of rank or position.
субордина́ция
The quality of being properly obedient to a superior (as a superior officer); this quality as a systemic principle of discipline within a hierarchical organization.

subornation subornations n
подстрека́тельство
The act of suborning

subpage subpages n
подстрани́ца
(Internet) A web page that is subordinate to another.

subpar /səbˈpɑɹ/ /səbˈpɑː/ [səbˈpʰɑɹ] [səbˈpʰɑ˞] adj
дешёвка ниже среднего
Of less than a traditional or accepted standard

subpoena /səˈpiːnə/ subpoenae subpoenas subpoenæ n
[[вы́зов]] в суд пове́стка
(legal) A writ requiring someone to appear in court to give testimony.

subpoena /səˈpiːnə/ v
[[вы́звать]] в суд [[повестка|пове́сткой]]
(transitive) To summon with a subpoena.

subproblem subproblems n
подпробле́ма
A problem whose solution contributes to the solution of a larger problem.

subquery subqueries n
подзапро́с
(databases) A query embedded within a more extensive query, relating only to the data returned by the parent query.

subquestion subquestions n
подвопро́с
A question making up part of a larger question.

subreddit subreddits n
сабре́ддит

subroutine subroutines n
подпрогра́мма процеду́ра фу́нкция
(computer science) A section of code, called by the main body of a program, that implements a task.

subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/ v
подпи́сываться подписа́ться вы́писать выпи́сывать
(ergative) To sign up to have copies of a publication, such as a newspaper or a magazine, delivered for a period of time.
запи́сываться записа́ться
(intransitive) To contribute or promise to contribute money to a common fund.
подпи́сывать подписа́ть
(transitive) To sign; to mark with one's signature as a token of consent or attestation.

subscriber /səbˈskɹaɪbɚ/ subscribers n
подпи́счик абоне́нт абоне́нтка подпи́счица
A person who subscribes to a publication or a service.

subscript subscripts n
[[ни́жний]] [[и́ндекс]] субскри́пт
(typography) A type of lettering form written lower than the things around it.

subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/ subscriptions n
абонеме́нт подпи́ска подписка
Access to a resource for a period of time, generally for payment.
подпи́ска
The formal acceptance of something, especially when verified with a signature.
по́дпись
The signing of one's name.

subsection subsections n
подраздел подсекция
A defined part of a section.

subsequent /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/ /ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/ adj
дальне́йший после́дующий сле́дующий
Following in time; coming or being after something else at any time, indefinitely.
сле́дующий
Following in order of place; succeeding.

subsequently /ˈsʌb.sɪ.kwənt.li/ adv
затем потом впосле́дствии позднее позже
Accordingly, therefore (implying a logical connection or deduction), consequently.

subservient more subservient most subservient adj
раболепный
Obsequiously submissive.

subset /ˈsʌbˌsɛt/ subsets n
подмно́жество
(set theory, of a set S) A set A such that every element of A is also an element of S.
подгру́ппа
A group of things or people, all of which are in a specified larger group.

subside /səbˈsaɪd/ /sʌbˈsaɪd/ v
осе́сть оседа́ть
(intransitive) To sink or fall to the bottom; to settle, as lees.
опуска́ться опусти́ться спада́ть спасть
(intransitive) To fall downward; to become lower; to descend; to sink.
унима́ться уня́ться успока́иваться успоко́иться
(intransitive) To fall into a state of calm; to be calm again; to settle down; to become tranquil; to abate.

subsidence /sʌbˈsaɪdəns/ /ˈsʌbsədəns/ /ˈsʌbsɪdəns/ subsidences n
спад у́быль успокое́ние утиха́ние
The process of becoming less active or severe.

subsidiary /sʌbˈsɪ.di.əɹ.i/ /sʌbˈsɪ.dəɹ.i/ /sʌbˈsɪ.d͡ʒəɹ.i/ more subsidiary most subsidiary adj
вспомога́тельный дополни́тельный
Auxiliary or supplemental.
второстепенный
Secondary or subordinate.

subsidiary /sʌbˈsɪ.di.əɹ.i/ /sʌbˈsɪ.dəɹ.i/ /sʌbˈsɪ.d͡ʒəɹ.i/ subsidiaries n
до́чка дочерняя компа́ния
A company owned by a parent company or a holding company, also called daughter company or sister company.

subsidize /ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz/ v
субсиди́ровать субсидировать
(transitive) To assist (someone or something) by granting a subsidy.

subsidy /ˈsʌbsɪdi/ subsidies n
субси́дия
Financial support or assistance, such as a grant.

subsist /səbˈsɪst/ v
выживать
To survive on a minimum of resources.
(mostly, philosophy) To have ontological reality; to exist.
To retain a certain state; to continue.

subsistence /səbˈsɪstəns/ subsistences n
прожи́тие прожи́ток пропита́ние
The act of maintaining oneself at a minimum level.
(theology) Embodiment or personification or hypostasis of an underlying principle or quality.

subsoil subsoils n
матери́к не́дра
The layer of earth that is below the topsoil.

subsonic adj
дозвуково́й
(of a speed) (aviation) less than the speed of sound (in the same medium, and at the same temperature and pressure)

subspace subspaces n
подпространство
(countable, mathematics) A subset of a space which is a space in its own right.

subspecies /-siːz/ /-ʃɪz/ /ˈsʌbspiːʃiːz/ subspecies n
подви́д подвид
(taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below species.

substance /ˈsʌbstəns/ [ˈsʌbstənts] substances n
вещество́ мате́рия субста́нция
Physical matter; material.
су́щность
The essential part of anything; the most vital part.
вес
Material possessions; estate; property; resources.
вещество́
Drugs (illegal narcotics)

substance abuse n
[[злоупотребле́ние]] [[наркотик|нарко́тиками]]
(medicine) An overindulgence in and dependence on a drug or other chemical.

substandard /ˌsʌbˈstændəd/ /ˌsʌbˈstændɚd/ more substandard most substandard adj
некачественный
Of inferior quality; not meeting the minimum quality requirements.

substantia nigra substantia nigras substantiae nigrae n
чёрная субста́нция
(anatomy) A brain structure located in the mesencephalon (midbrain) that plays an important role in reward, addiction, and movement, damage to which occurs in Parkinson's and Parkinsonian patients. [from 19th c.]

substantial /səbˈstænʃəl/ more substantial most substantial adj
веще́ственный материа́льный
Having a substance; actually existing.
Corporeal; material; firm.
действи́тельный настоя́щий реа́льный
Not imaginary; real; actual; true; veritable.
кре́пкий про́чный соли́дный
Having good substance; strong; stout; solid; firm.
зажи́точный обеспе́ченный соли́дный состоя́тельный
Possessed of goods or an estate; moderately wealthy.
значи́тельный суще́ственный
Large in size, quantity, or value; ample; significant.
ва́жный суще́ственный
Most important; essential.

substantially more substantially most substantially adv
суще́ственно
In a strong substantial manner; considerably.

substantiate /səbˈstanʃɪeɪt/ v
засвидетельствовать
(transitive) To give material form or substance to something; to embody; to record in documents

substantival /ˌsʌbstənˈtaɪvəl/ adj
субстанти́вный
(grammar) Of or pertaining to a substantive.

substantive /səbˈstæntɪv/ /ˈsʌbstəntɪv/ more substantive most substantive adj
содержа́тельный
Having substance; enduring; solid; firm; substantial.
материа́льный
(law) Applying to essential legal principles and rules of right.

substantive case substantive cases n
веще́ственный паде́ж
(grammar) A case of second objects, being a derivation of the comparative case but intended for larger, more substantial objects, and used to join or combine one thing with another. It corresponds roughly to a variation of the accusative case: I understood him (him in the substantive case rather than the accusative, since no action is performed on the object). Languages that use the substantive case include Chechen and Ingush.

substantivise v
субстантиви́ровать

substation substations n
подстанция
A site where electricity supplied by long-distance (high-voltage) transmission lines is transformed and/or regulated for local (low-voltage) distribution.

substernal adj
подгрудинный
(anatomy) under the sternum

substitutability substitutabilities n
заменя́емость
The quality of being substitutable; the capacity to be substituted.

substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtjut/ /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ /ˈsʌbstɪtut/ /ˈsʌbstɪtʃuːt/ substitutes n
заме́на замени́тель суррога́т
A replacement or stand-in for something that achieves a similar result or purpose.
заме́на
(sports) A player who is available to replace another if the need arises, and who may or may not actually do so.

substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtjut/ /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ /ˈsʌbstɪtut/ /ˈsʌbstɪtʃuːt/ v
замени́ть заменя́ть замести́ть замеща́ть
(transitive) To use in place of something else, with the same function.
(transitive, formerly, _, proscribed, in the phrase "substitute X with/by Y") To use Y in place of X; to replace X with Y.

substitution /ˌsʌbstəˈtuʃən/ /ˌsʌbstɪˈtjuːʃən/ substitutions n
заме́на подстано́вка
The act of substituting or the state of being substituted.

substrate /ˈsʌbstɹeɪt/ substrates n
субстра́т
(biology) A surface on which an organism grows, or to which an organism or an item is attached.
(linguistics) A language that is replaced in a population by another language and that influences the language imposed on its speakers.

substratum substrata n
субстра́т
A layer that lies underneath another.

subsume /səbˈsjuːm/ /səbˈsuːm/ v
включа́ть в какую-л. категорию
To place (any one cognition) under another as belonging to it; to include or contain something else.

subsurface adj
подпове́рхностный
Below the surface.

subtend /sʌbˈtɛnd/ v
стя́гивать
(transitive, mathematics) To use an angle to delimit (mark off, enclose) part of a straight or curved line, for example an arc or the opposite side of a triangle.

subterfuge /ˈsʌbtəɹˌfjuːd͡ʒ/ subterfuges n
уло́вка ухищре́ние
(countable) An indirect or deceptive device or stratagem; a blind. Refers especially to war and diplomatics.
обма́н
(uncountable) Deception; misrepresentation of the true nature of an activity.

subterranean /ˌsʌbtəˈɹeɪniən/ adj
подзе́мный
Below ground, under the earth, underground.

subterrene more subterrene most subterrene adj
подзе́мный
underground, subterranean

subterrene subterrenes n
геохо́д подзе́мная ло́дка подземохо́д
(rare) A machine for drilling or tunneling underground.

subtext subtexts n
подте́кст
(authorship) The implicit meaning of a text, often a literary one, or a speech or dialogue.

subtitle /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/ subtitles n
подзаголо́вок
(authorship) A heading below or after a title.
субти́тр субти́тры
(cinematography, television) Textual versions of the dialogue in films (and similar media such as television or video games), usually displayed at the bottom of the screen.

subtitler subtitlers n
титровщик
Someone who translates subtitles.
A software package that assists in creating subtitles for movies, documentaries, etc.

subtle /ˈsʌt(ə)l/ [ˈsʌɾɫ̩] more subtle most subtle subtler subtlest adj
неуловимый
Hard to grasp; not obvious or easily understood.
продуманный
(of a thing) Cleverly contrived.
кова́рный хи́трый
(of a person or animal) Cunning, skillful.
Insidious.

subtlety /ˈsʌt(ə)lti/ subtleties n
то́нкость
The quality of being done in a clever way that is not obvious or not direct; the quality of being carefully thought out. (of things)

subtract /səbˈtɹækt/ v
вы́честь вычита́ть отнима́ть отня́ть
(transitive, arithmetic) To remove or reduce; especially to reduce a quantity or number

subtraction /səbˈtɹækʃən/ subtractions n
вычита́ние вычитание
(arithmetic, uncountable) The process of subtracting a number from another.
(arithmetic, countable) A calculation involving subtracting.

subtrahend /ˈsʌbtɹəhɛnd/ subtrahends n
вычита́емое вычитаемое
(arithmetic) A number or quantity to be subtracted from another.

subtropical adj
субтропи́ческий
Pertaining to the regions of the Earth further from the equator than the tropical regions.

subtropics n
субтро́пики
The region between the tropics and the temperate latitudes of the world.

subtype subtypes n
подти́п субти́п
A group of specific things within a larger, more general group.

suburb /ˈsʌbɜːb/ /ˈsʌbɝb/ suburbs n
при́город предме́стье
A residential area located on the outskirts of a city or large town that usually includes businesses that cater to its residents; such as schools, grocery stores, shopping centers, restaurants, convenience stores, etc.
о́круг райо́н
(AU, Ireland, NZ, UK) Any subdivision of a conurbation, not necessarily on the periphery.

suburban /səˈbɜː(ɹ)bən/ more suburban most suburban adj
при́городный за́городный
Relating to or characteristic of or situated on the outskirts of a city.

subversion /sʌbˈvɜɹ.ʒən/ /sʌbˈvɜː.ʃən/ subversions n
опроки́дывание
(obsolete) The act of subverting; overturning; flipping from beneath.
низверже́ние низложе́ние сверже́ние
The act of overthrowing a government or a ruler; dethronement.
антиправительственная де́ятельность подры́в подрывна́я де́ятельность
A systematic attempt to overthrow a government by working from within; undermining.

subversive /-vɚsɪv/ /səbˈvɜːsɪv/ /səbˈvɝsɪv/ /sʌb-/ [səbˈβɝsɪv] [səb̪ˈvɝsɪv] more subversive most subversive adj
подрывно́й
Intending to subvert, overturn, undermine or debase.

subversive /-vɚsɪv/ /səbˈvɜːsɪv/ /səbˈvɝsɪv/ /sʌb-/ [səbˈβɝsɪv] [səb̪ˈvɝsɪv] subversives n
революционер
A radical supporter of political or social revolution.

subvert /səbˈvɜːt/ /səbˈvɝt/ v
ниспроверга́ть сверга́ть
(transitive) To overturn from the foundation; to overthrow; to ruin utterly.
развраща́ть разруша́ть
(transitive) To pervert, as the mind, and turn it from the truth; to corrupt; to confound.
подрыва́ть
(transitive) To upturn convention from the foundation by undermining it (literally, to turn from beneath).

subway /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ [ˈsʌbˌweɪ̯] subways n
метро́ метрополите́н подзе́мка
(North America, Scotland, South Africa) A train that runs on such an underground railway.
[[подзе́мный]] [[перехо́д]] метро́ метрополите́н подзе́мка
(British) An underground walkway, tunnel for pedestrians (called pedestrian underpass in US).

subwoofer subwoofers n
сабву́фер
An electronic speaker designed to produce low-frequency sound, especially bass.

succade /səˈkeɪd/ succades n
цукаты цукат
Candied citrus peel (or, less commonly, other preserves).

succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v
дости́чь це́ли достига́ть це́ли преуспе́ть сле́довать
(intransitive) To come in the place of another person, thing, or event; to come next in the usual, natural, or prescribed course of things; to follow; hence, to come next in the possession of anything; (often with to).

succeeding /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/ adj
после́дующий сле́дующий
Following, next in order.

success /səkˈsɛs/ successes n
уда́ча успе́х успех
The achievement of one's aim or goal. [from 16th c.]
благосостоя́ние успе́х
(business) Financial profitability.

successful /səkˈsɛs.fl̩/ more successful most successful adj
успе́шный благополу́чный уда́чный
Resulting in success; assuring, or promoting, success; accomplishing what was proposed; having the desired effect

successfully /səkˈsɛsfəli/ more successfully most successfully adv
успе́шно
In a successful manner; with success; without failing.

succession /səkˈsɛʃ.ən/ successions n
следование
An act of following in sequence.
последовательность
A sequence of things in order.
престолонаследие
A passing of royal powers.

successive /səkˈsɛsɪv/ adj
после́дующий сле́дующий
Coming one after the other in a series.

successively adv
оди́н за други́м подря́д поочерёдно после́довательно
In a serial or successive manner; one following another.

successor /səkˈsɛsə/ /səkˈsɛsɚ/ successors n
прее́мник прее́мница
A person or thing that immediately follows another in holding an office or title.
насле́дник насле́дница
The next heir in order or succession.
насле́дник насле́дница правопрее́мник правопрее́мница
A person who inherits a title or office.

succinct /sə(k)ˈsɪŋkt/ /səkˈsɪŋ(k)t/ more succinct most succinct adj
лаконичный ёмкий кра́ткий
Brief and to the point.
сжа́тый
Compressed into a tiny area.

succinic acid n
бутандикислота́ янта́рная кислота́
(carboxylic acid) A colourless crystalline dicarboxylic acid, (CH2COOH)2, that occurs naturally in amber and is important in the metabolic Krebs cycle.

succour /ˈsʌkə/ /ˈsʌkɚ/ succours n
по́мощь подде́ржка
(uncountable) Aid, assistance, or relief given to one in distress; ministration.

succour /ˈsʌkə/ /ˈsʌkɚ/ v
подде́рживать утеша́ть
(transitive) To give aid, assistance, or help.

succubus /ˈsʌk.jə.bəs/ /ˈsʌk.jʊ.bəs/ succubi succubuses n
су̀кку́б сукку́бус
(medieval folklore) A female demon which comes to men, especially monks, in their dreams to seduce them and have sexual intercourse, drawing energy from the men to sustain themselves, often until the point of exhaustion or death.

succulent /ˈsʌkjələnt/ more succulent most succulent adj
со́чный
Juicy or lush.
мясистый со́чный
(botany) Having fleshy leaves or other tissues that store water.

succumb /səˈkʌm/ v
уступа́ть
(intransitive) To give up, or give in.
умирать
(intransitive) To die.

succussation /sʌkəˈseɪʃən/ succussations n
тря́ска
(obsolete) Violent shaking or jolting.
ры́сь
(obsolete) A trot or trotting.

such /sɛt͡ʃ/ /sɪt͡ʃ/ /sʌt͡ʃ/ determiner
тако́в тако́й э́такий
(demonstrative) Like this, that, these, those; used to make a comparison with something implied by context.
тако́й
(degree) Used as an intensifier roughly equivalent to very much (of), quite or rather.

such /sɛt͡ʃ/ /sɪt͡ʃ/ /sʌt͡ʃ/ pronoun
тако́й такой
A person, a thing, people, or things like the one or ones already mentioned.

such as preposition
как как наприме́р
Like, of the kind mentioned.

such is life phraseologicalUnit
такова́ жизнь
Used to express the acceptance of misfortune in one's life.

such-and-such determiner
тако́й-то
indefinite; some or other, not stated

such-and-such such-and-suches n
и то и сё то́-то и то́-то
A placeholder or generic thing.

suchlike adj
тако́й
Of the same or similar kind.

suck /sʊk/ /sʌk/ v
вса́сывать соса́ть смокта́ть сосать
(transitive) To use the mouth and lips to pull in (a liquid, especially milk from the breast). [from 9th c.]
соса́ть вса́сывать смокта́ть сосать
(transitive) To put the mouth or lips to (a breast, a mother etc.) to draw in milk. [from 11th c.]
отсто́й
(chiefly, North American, , intransitive, stative, colloquial, sometimes) To be inferior or objectionable: a general term of disparagement, sometimes used with at to indicate a particular area of deficiency. [from 20th c.]

suck my cock phraseologicalUnit
[[сосать|соси́]] хуй отсосать хуй тебе́
(idiomatic, vulgar, offensive) An expression of discontent or aggravation to another party.

suck off v
[[де́лать]] [[мине́т]] [[отсоса́ть]] хуй [[сде́лать]] [[мине́т]] [[соса́ть]] хуй отса́сывать отсоса́ть
(slang, vulgar, transitive) To perform oral sex (fellatio or cunnilingus) on.

suck up v
впитывать
(transitive) To absorb (fluid).
подли́зываться подлиза́ться
(slang, often followed by to) To adulate or flatter (someone) excessively, generally to obtain some personal benefit or favour.

sucker /ˈsʌk.ə/ /ˈsʌk.ɚ/ suckers n
сосу́н сосу́нья сосуно́к
A thing that works by sucking something.
сосу́н
A small piece of leather, usually round, having a string attached to the center, which, when saturated with water and pressed upon a stone or other body having a smooth surface, adheres, by reason of the atmospheric pressure, with such force as to enable a considerable weight to be thus lifted by the string; formerly used by children as a plaything.
присо́ска сосу́н
An animal such as the octopus and remora, which adhere to other bodies with such organs.
лох молокосо́с проста́к простофи́ля фра́ер
(American, slang) A person who is easily deceived, tricked or persuaded to do something; a naive or gullible person. [from 1830s]

sucker /ˈsʌk.ə/ /ˈsʌk.ɚ/ v
дура́чить дури́ть обдури́ть одура́чить
(transitive, informal) To fool someone; to take advantage of someone.

sucking /ˈsʌkɪŋ/ suckings n
соса́ние
An act of sucking.

suckle /ˈsʌ.kəl/ v
[[корми́ть]] [[грудь|гру́дью]] [[соса́ть]] грудь вска́рмливать
(transitive) To give suck to; to nurse at the breast, udder, or dugs.

suckling sucklings n
грудно́й младе́нец ребёнок
An infant that is still being breastfed (being suckled) by its mother.
сосу́н сосуно́к
A young mammal not yet weaned and still being fed milk by its mother.

suckling pig suckling pigs n
молочный поросёнок
An unweaned pig, especially one whose carcass is roasted whole on a spit.

sucrose /ˈsjuːkɹəʊz/ /ˈsukɹoʊs/ /ˈsuːkɹəʊz/ sucroses n
сахаро́за
(carbohydrate) A disaccharide with formula C12H22O11, consisting of two simple sugars, glucose and fructose; normal culinary sugar.

suction /ˈsʌkʃən/ suctions n
вса́сывание соса́ние
The process of creating an imbalance in pressure to draw matter from one place to another.

suction cup /ˈsʌkʃən kʌp/ suction cups n
присо́ска
A cup made of flexible material, such as rubber, that uses suction as an adhesive.

sudden /ˈsʌdən/ [ˈsʌdn̩] suddener suddenest adj
внеза́пный неожи́данный
Happening quickly and with little or no warning.

sudden death sudden deaths n
внеза́пная смерть скоропости́жная смерть
(countable) Instantaneous, unexpected death not caused by violence or trauma.

sudden infant death syndrome n
синдро́м внеза́пной де́тской сме́рти
(pathology) The sudden and unexplained death of an infant aged one month to one year, normally while sleeping.

suddenly /ˈsʌdn̩li/ more suddenly most suddenly adv
вдруг внеза́пно неожи́данно скоропостижно
Happening quickly and with little or no warning; in a sudden manner.

sudoku /su-/ /suː-/ /sə-/ /sʊˈdoʊku/ /sʊˈdukoʊ/ /sʊˈduku/ /sʊˈduːku/ /sʊˈdɑku/ /sʊˈdɒku/ /sʊˈdəʊku/ /ˈsu-/ /ˈsuː-/ /ˈsʊdoʊku/ /ˈsʊdukoʊ/ /ˈsʊduku/ /ˈsʊduːku/ /ˈsʊdɑku/ /ˈsʊdɒku/ /ˈsʊdəʊku/ sudokus n
судо́ку судоку
(games, puzzles) A type of pencil puzzle played on a square grid, requiring each of the columns, each of the rows, and each of the subregions (called "boxes" or "regions") to contain the lowest whole numbers up to the dimension of the puzzle, usually 1 to 9, once each. The subregions are rectangular or square except in variants.

suds /sʌdz/ n
мы́льная пе́на
(countable, uncountable) Lather; foam or froth formed by mixing soap and water.

sue /s(j)uː/ /sɪu̯/ v
[[подава́ть]] в суд [[предъявля́ть]] иск [[пресле́довать]] в [[судебный|суде́бном]] [[порядок|поря́дке]] суди́ться
(transitive) To file a legal action against someone, generally a non-criminal action.

suede /swed/ /sweɪd/ adj
за́мшевый
Made of suede.

suede /swed/ /sweɪd/ suedes n
за́мша замша
A type of soft leather, made from calfskin, with a brushed texture to resemble fabric, often used to make boots, clothing and fashion accessories.

suet /ˈs(j)uːɪt/ suets n
[[нутряной|нутряно́е]] [[са́ло]] [[почечный|по́чечное]] [[са́ло]] са́ло
The fatty tissue that surrounds and protects the kidneys; that of sheep and cattle is used in cooking and in making tallow.

suffer /ˈsʌfə/ /ˈsʌfɚ/ v
вы́держать вы́нести выде́рживать выноси́ть дозволя́ть потерпе́ть
му́чаться страда́ть страдать
(intransitive) To undergo hardship.
(intransitive) To feel pain.
пострада́ть страда́ть
(intransitive) To become worse.

sufferer sufferers n
страда́лец страда́лица
One who suffers.

suffering /ˈsʌfəɹɪŋ/ /ˈsʌfɹɪŋ/ adj
страда́ющий
Experiencing pain; characterized by suffering.

suffering /ˈsʌfəɹɪŋ/ /ˈsʌfɹɪŋ/ sufferings n
му́ка страда́ние
The condition of someone who suffers; a state of pain or distress.

suffice /səˈfaɪs/ /səˈfaɪz/ v
быть [[достаточный|доста́точным]] хвата́ть хвати́ть
(intransitive) To be enough or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be adequate; to be good enough.
удовлетвори́ть удовлетворя́ть
(transitive) To satisfy; to content; to be equal to the wants or demands of.

sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/ more sufficient most sufficient adj
доста́точный

sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/ determiner
достаточно
An adequate quantity of; enough.
в достатке достаточно
(as pronoun) A quantity (of something) that is as large as is needed.

sufficient condition sufficient conditions n
доста́точное усло́вие
(logic) A statement P in relation to statement Q such that P implies Q.

sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof /-ˈiːvəl-/ /-ˌʌntə-/ /səˈfɪʃ(ə)nt ˌʌntʊ ðə ˈdeɪ ɪz ðiː ˈiːvɪl ðɛəˌɹɒv/ /səˈfɪʃənt ˌʌntə ðə ˈdeɪ ɪz ði ˈivəl ðɛˌɹʌv/ proverb
довле́ет дне́ви зло́ба его́ дово́льно для ка́ждого дня свое́й забо́ты
There is no need to worry about the future; the present provides enough to worry about.

sufficiently /səˈfɪʃəntli/ more sufficiently most sufficiently adv
доста́точно достаточно
(manner) In a sufficient manner; enough.

suffix /səˈfɪks/ /ˈsʌfɪks/ suffixes n
по́стфикс су́ффикс суффикс
(grammar, linguistic morphology) A morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning.

suffixation suffixations n
суффиксация
The process of adding a suffix to a word.

suffocate /ˈsʌfəkeɪt/ /ˈsʌfəkət/ v
души́ть задохну́ться задуши́ть задыха́ться удуши́ть
(ergative) To suffer, or cause someone to suffer, from severely reduced oxygen intake to the body.
(ergative) To die due to, or kill someone by means of, insufficient oxygen supply to the body.

suffocation suffocations n
уду́шье удуше́ние
(countable) A particular act of death or killing by means of asphyxia.

suffrage /ˈsʌfɹɪd͡ʒ/ suffrages n
избира́тельное пра́во пра́во го́лоса
(US) The right of women to vote.

suffragette /ˌsʌf.ɹəˈd͡ʒɛt/ suffragettes n
суфраже́тка суфражи́стка
(historical) A female supporter, often militant, of women's right to vote in the early 20th century, especially in Great Britain.

suffragist suffragists n
суфражи́стка
A person who promotes suffrage.

sufganiyah sufganiyot n
суфгания́
a deep-fried ball-shaped doughnut, usually filled with jelly or custard and topped with powdered sugar

sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ interjection
блин
(minced oath) Shit!

sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ sugars n
сахар са́хар
(uncountable) Sucrose in the form of small crystals, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink.
са́хар сахар
(countable, chemistry) Any of various small carbohydrates that are used by organisms to store energy.

sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ v
са́харить поса́харить
(transitive) To add sugar to; to sweeten with sugar.
подсласти́ть
(transitive) To make (something unpleasant) seem less so.

sugar apple sugar apples n
ано́на са́харное я́блоко
Sweetsop, Annona squamosa, a West Indian tree or its fruit.

sugar beet sugar beets n
са́харная свёкла сахарная свёкла
A type of beet whose root contains a high concentration of sucrose.

sugar bowl sugar bowls n
са́харница сахарница
A small receptacle for serving sugar on a table or on a tray.

sugar cane sugar canes n
са́харный тростни́к сахарный тростник
A tropical grass of the genus Saccharum (especially the species Saccharum officinarum, including hybrids) having stout, fibrous, jointed stalks, the sap of which is a source of sugar.

sugar daddy sugar daddies n
папик
(slang) A man who spends money for the benefit of a relationship with an often younger romantic or sexual partner.

sugar maple sugar maples n
клён са́харный
A North American hardwood, Acer saccharum, famed as the source of maple sugar and maple flavoring.

sugar substitute sugar substitutes n
[[замени́тель]] [[сахар|са́хара]] подсласти́тель
A food additive that replicates the sweetness of sugar but is not sugar.

sugarcoat /ˈʃʊɡəˌkəʊt/ /ˈʃʊɡɚˌkoʊt/ v
смягчать
(transitive, figurative) To make superficially more attractive; to give a falsely pleasant appearance to.

sugary /ˈʃʊɡəɹi/ sugarier sugariest adj
сла́дкий
Of food, drink, etc, containing or covered with a large amount of sugar.

suggest /sə(ɡ)ˈd͡ʒɛst/ /səˈd͡ʒɛst/ v
намека́ть намекну́ть
(transitive) To imply but stop short of explicitly stating (something).
намека́ть намекну́ть посове́товать предлага́ть предложи́ть сове́товать
(transitive) To cause one to suppose (something); to bring to one's mind the idea (of something).
посове́товать предлага́ть предложи́ть сове́товать
(obsolete, transitive) To seduce; to prompt to evil; to tempt.

suggestion /səɡˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ /səˈd͡ʒɛstʃən/ /səˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ [səˈd͡ʒɛʃtʃən] suggestions n
предложе́ние предложение
(countable) Something suggested (with subsequent adposition being for)

suggillation suggillations n
кровоподтёк синя́к
(countable) A livid mark; a blow; a bruise.

suhur /səˈhuːɹ/ /səˈhʊɹ/ n
сухур
(Islam) A pre-dawn breakfast during the Ramadan fasting.

suicidal /ˌs(j)uː.ɪˈsaɪ.dəl/ /ˌsu.əˈsaɪ.dəl/ /ˌsu.ɪ-/ more suicidal most suicidal adj
[[скло́нный]] к [[самоубийство|самоуби́йству]] [[скло́нный]] к [[суицид|суици́ду]]
(of a person) Likely to commit, or to attempt to commit, suicide.
самоуби́йственный суицида́льный
(of a voluntarily-chosen course of action) Highly likely to certain to result in the deaths of the participants; dangerous or reckless to such a degree as to be tantamount to suicide for those taking part.

suicidal ideation suicidal ideations n
[[суицида́льная]] [[идеа́ция]] [[суицида́льные]] мысли
Feelings, thoughts, contemplation of, a preoccupation with or a general desire for one's own suicide, or the idea of ceasing to exist.

suicide /ˈs(j)uːɪˌsaɪd/ /ˈsuɪˌsaɪd/ suicides n
самоуби́йство суици́д самоубийство
(countable) A particular instance of a person intentionally killing themselves, or of multiple people doing so.
самоуби́йца самоубийца
(countable) A person who has intentionally killed themselves.
самоуби́йство самоубийство
(figuratively) An action that could cause the literal or figurative death of a person or organization, although death is not the aim of the action.

suicide bomber /ˈsuːɪˌsaɪd ˈbɑmər/ /ˈsuːɪˌsaɪd ˈbɒmə/ suicide bombers n
сме́ртник сме́ртница террори́ст террори́ст-сме́ртник террори́стка террори́стка-сме́ртница
One who carries explosives on his or her body or in a vehicle and intends to detonate them (dying in the process) to kill people and inflict widespread damage, usually motivated by a political or religious cause.

suicide bombing suicide bombings n
тера́кт
An attack carried out by a suicide bomber or a group of them.

suicide note suicide notes n
предсме́ртная запи́ска
A message, usually a written note, left by someone who later attempts or commits suicide, usually explaining the reason for the suicide.

suit /s(j)uːt/ /sɪu̯t/ suits n
комбинезо́н костю́м
(by extension) A garment or set of garments suitable and/or required for a given task or activity: space suit, boiler suit, protective suit, swimsuit.
костю́м ма́сть костюм
(card games) Each of the sets of a pack of cards distinguished by color and/or specific emblems, such as the spades, hearts, diamonds, or clubs of traditional Anglo, Hispanic, and French playing cards.
компле́кт набо́р
(archaic) A group of similar or related objects or items considered as a whole; a suite (of rooms etc.)

suit /s(j)uːt/ /sɪu̯t/ v
подойти́ подходи́ть
(transitive) To be appropriate or apt for.
годи́ться идти́ подойти́ подходи́ть пойти́
To please; to make content; to fit one's taste.

suit oneself v
как хо́чешь как хоти́те
To do whatever one wants to do.

suitable /ˈsjuːtəbl/ /ˈsuːtəbl/ more suitable most suitable adj
го́дный подходя́щий приго́дный примени́мый соотве́тствующий
Having sufficient or the required properties for a certain purpose or task; appropriate to a certain occasion.

suitcase /ˈs(j)uːtkeɪs/ /ˈsutkeɪs/ suitcases n
чемода́н чемодан
A large (usually rectangular) piece of luggage used for carrying clothes, and sometimes suits, when travelling.

suite /swiːt/ suites n
сви́та
A group or train of attendants, servants etc.; a retinue. [from 16th c.]
гарниту́р компле́кт набо́р
A connected series or succession of objects; a number of things used or classed together. [from 16th c.]
анфила́да
A group of connected rooms, usually separable from other rooms by means of access. [from 18th c.]
сюи́та
(music) An excerpt of instrumental music from a larger work that contains other elements besides the music; for example, the Nutcracker Suite is the music (but not the dancing) from the ballet The Nutcracker, and the Carmen Suite is the instrumental music (but not the singing and dancing) from the opera Carmen.

suitor /ˈsjuːtə/ /ˈsutɚ/ /ˈsuːtə/ suitors n
кавале́р покло́нник покло́нница почита́тель почита́тельница ухажёр
One who pursues someone, especially a woman, for a romantic relationship or marriage; a wooer; one who falls in love with or courts someone.

sujuk sujuks n
суджу́к
A dry, spicy sausage eaten from the Balkans to the Middle East and Central Asia. Consists of ground meat (usually beef), with various spices including cumin, sumac, garlic, salt, and red pepper, fed into a sausage casing and allowed to dry for several weeks.
суджу́к чурчхе́ла
A sausage-shaped confection, made from walnuts sewn onto a string, and dipped in thickened grape must and dried.

sukiyaki sukiyakis n
сукия́ки
A Japanese dish of thinly-sliced beef and tofu with dashi, mirin and soy sauce cooked quickly at the table.

sukun sukuns n
суку́н
A diacritic (⁧ـْ⁩) used in the Arabic abjad to mark the absence of a vowel.

sulfate /ˈsʌlfeɪt/ sulfates n
сульфа́т
(organic chemistry) Any ester of sulfuric acid.

sulfide sulfides n
сульфи́д
(American spelling, chemistry) Any compound of sulfur and a metal or other electropositive element or group.

sulfur /ˈsʌl.fə/ /ˈsʌl.fɚ/ sulfurs n
се́ра сера
(uncountable) A chemical element (symbol S) with an atomic number of 16.

sulfur dioxide n
двуо́кись се́ры диокси́д се́ры
(American spelling, inorganic compound) A toxic gas, of molecular formula SO2 that is found in the emissions of volcanos and those of burning coal or petroleum; dissolves in water to form sulfurous acid and, in the presence of oxygen, sulfuric acid, and is thus responsible for acid rain.

sulfuric /sʌlˈfjuɹɪk/ /sʌlˈfjʊəɹɪk/ adj
се́рный
(American spelling, chemistry) Of, or relating to sulfur, especially in its higher oxidation state

sulfuric acid n
се́рная кислота́
(American spelling, inorganic compound) A transparent, oily liquid, formula H2SO4, that is a strong acid with very many industrial applications.

sulfurous /sʌlˈfjuɹəs/ /ˈsʌlfəɹəs/ more sulfurous most sulfurous adj
серни́стый
(American spelling) Containing sulfur.
се́рный
(chemistry) Of, or relating to sulfur, especially in its lower oxidation state.

sulfurous acid n
се́рнистая кислота́
(inorganic compound) The weak acid, H2SO3, present in a solution of sulfur dioxide in water; it is a reducing agent and mild bleach.

sulguni n
сулугу́ни
A brined Georgian cheese from the Mingrelia region.

sulk /sʌlk/ v
ду́ться ку́кситься
(intransitive) To express ill humor or offence by remaining sullenly silent or withdrawn.

sulky /ˈsʌlki/ sulkier sulkiest adj
мра́чный наду́тый угрю́мый
(often, derogatory) silent and withdrawn after being upset

sulky /ˈsʌlki/ sulkies n
двуко́лка
A low two-wheeled cart, used in harness racing.

sullen /ˈsʌlən/ sullener sullenest adj
угрю́мый
Having a brooding ill temper; sulky.
печа́льный
Gloomy; dismal; foreboding.

sully /ˈsʌli/ v
мара́ть па́чкать
(transitive) To soil or stain; to dirty.
пятнать
(transitive) To corrupt or damage.

sultan /ˈsʌltən/ salateen sultans n
султа́н
(historical) The holder of a secular office, formally subordinate to, but de facto the power behind the throne of, the caliph.
султа́н султан
A hereditary ruler in various Muslim states (sultanate), varying from petty principalities (as in Yemen), often vassal of a greater ruler, to independent realms, such as Oman, Brunei, Morocco (until 1956) or an empire such as the Turkish Ottoman Empire.

sultana /ˌsʌlˈtæn.ə/ /ˌsʌlˈtɑ.nə/ /ˌsʌlˈtɑː.nə/ sultanas n
кишми́ш
A type of viol, a cither viol.

sultanate /ˈsʌltənət/ sultanates n
султана́т султа́нство
A sovereign or vassal princely state—usually Muslim—where the ruler is styled sultan.

sultanic more sultanic most sultanic adj
султа́нский
Of or relating to a sultan or a sultanate.

sultry /ˈsəl-/ /ˈsʌltɹi/ sultrier sultriest adj
зно́йный
(weather) Hot and humid. [from late 16th c.]
(weather) Very hot and dry; torrid.
похотли́вый
(figuratively) Sexually enthralling.

sum /sʌm/ sums n
су́мма
A quantity obtained by addition or aggregation.
A quantity of money.
зада́ча
(often plural) An arithmetic computation, especially one posed to a student as an exercise (not necessarily limited to addition).
суть
A central idea or point; gist.

sum /sʌm/ v
скла́дывать сложи́ть сумми́ровать
(transitive) To add together.

sumac /ˈs(j)uːmæk/ /ˈsu-/ /ˈsuːˌmæk/ /ˈʃuː-/ sumacs n
сума́х сумах
Any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Rhus and other genera in Anacardiaceae, particularly the elm-leaved sumac, Sicilian sumac, or tanner's sumac (Rhus coriaria).
A sour spice popular in the Eastern Mediterranean, made from the berries of tanner's sumac.

summability summabilities n
суммируемость
(mathematics) The condition of being summable.

summand summands n
слага́емое
Something which is added or summed.

summarily /səˈmæɹɪli/ /səˈmɛɹɪli/ more summarily most summarily adv
вкра́тце кра́тко сжа́то сумма́рно
(manner) In a summary manner.
без промедления кра́тко
(duration) Over a short period of time, briefly.

summarize /ˈsʌməˌɹaɪz/ v
конспекти́ровать обобща́ть обобщи́ть подвести́ ито́г подводи́ть ито́г подыто́живать
(ambitransitive) To prepare a summary of (something).
обобща́ть обобщи́ть подвести́ ито́г подводи́ть ито́г подыто́живать подыто́жить
(ambitransitive) To give a recapitulation of the salient facts; to recapitulate or review.

summary /ˈsʌməɹi/ summaries n
[[краткий|кра́ткое]] [[изложе́ние]] итог конспе́кт резюме́
An abstract or a condensed presentation of the substance of a body of material.

summer /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/ /ˈsʌmɚ/ summers n
лето ле́то
One of four seasons, traditionally the second, marked by the longest and typically hottest days of the year due to the inclination of the Earth and thermal lag. Typically regarded as being from June 21 to September 22 or 23 in parts of the USA, the months of June, July and August in the United Kingdom and the months of December, January and February in the Southern Hemisphere.
ба́лка брус перекла́дина
(architecture) A horizontal beam supporting a building.

summer /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/ /ˈsʌmɚ/ v
проводи́ть ле́то
(intransitive) To spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday.

summer camp summer camps n
де́тский ла́герь ле́тний ла́герь пионе́рский ла́герь
An institution devoted to housing and entertaining children for the summer.

summer school summer schools n
ле́тние ку́рсы
Any of various academic sessions held in the summer at schools or universities when the usual students are away; either for supplementary or remedial study or as part of distance learning.

summer solstice summer solstices n
ле́тнее солнцестоя́ние летнее солнцестояние
(astronomy) The moment when the Earth is in that point of its orbit where the northern or southern hemisphere is most inclined toward the sun.

summerhouse summerhouses n
да́ча

summertime summertimes n
ле́тнее вре́мя года ле́тний сезо́н ле́то
The period or season of summer.

summery /ˈsʌməɹi/ summerier summeriest adj
ле́тний
Relating to the summer.
Of weather, typical of summer.

summit /ˈsʌmɪt/ summits n
пик верху́шка верши́на
The highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature.
встреча в верхах встре́ча са́ммит
(by extension) An assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance; also (loosely) , an important or high-level gathering or meeting.

summon /ˈsʌmən/ v
созвать призва́ть призыва́ть сзыва́ть
(transitive) To call people together; to convene.
звать вы́звать вызыва́ть позва́ть
(transitive) To ask someone to come; to send for.

summons /ˈsʌ.mənz/ summonses n
вы́зов
A call to do something, especially to come.
пове́стка
(legal) A notice summoning someone to appear in court, as a defendant, juror or witness.

sumo /ˈsuːməʊ/ sumo sumos n
сумо́ сумо
(uncountable) A stylised Japanese form of wrestling in which a wrestler loses if he is forced from the ring, or if any part of his body except the soles of his feet touches the ground.

sump /sʌmp/ sumps n
зумпф
The lowest part of a mineshaft into which water drains.

sumptuous /ˈsʌmpt͡ʃuəs/ more sumptuous most sumptuous adj
роско́шный пы́шный
Magnificent, luxurious, splendid.

sun /sʌn/ suns n
солнце со́лнце
(astronomy) A star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system.
со́лнце солнце
The light and warmth which is received from the sun; sunshine or sunlight.
(figurative) Something like the sun in brightness or splendor.

sun /sʌn/ pn
со́лнце солнце
The star that the Earth revolves around and from which it receives light and warmth.

sun /sʌn/ v
гре́ться загора́ть
(transitive) To expose to the warmth and radiation of the sun.
греть суши́ть
(transitive) To warm or dry in the sunshine.

sun bear sun bears n
бируа́нг мала́йский медве́дь
A species of relatively small bears, Helarctos malayanus, found in Southeast Asia.

sun dog sun dogs n
ло́жное со́лнце парге́лий
Either of two bright spots, caused by the refraction of sunlight through ice crystals, sometimes seen on the parhelic circle.

sun letter sun letters n
со́лнечная бу́ква
(linguistics) One of fourteen Arabic letters that cause the "L" of a preceding definite article اَل to be assimilated in pronunciation. The sun letter suppresses the sound of the "L" and then geminates: al + ṣīn = aṣ-ṣīn. The effect of the sun letter is limited to pronunciation and does not affect the spelling, except that a shadda may be written over the sun letter and in the fully vocalised spelling lām lacks any diacritics: الصِّين. The fourteen sun letters are ت, ث, د, ذ, ر, ز, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ل, ن. Phonetically, they represent coronal consonants.

sun shower sun showers n
грибно́й дождь слепо́й дождь
(climatology) A rain shower which occurs while the sun is shining.

sun worshipper sun worshippers n
солнцепокло́нник
(literal) One who reveres the sun as a deity.

sunbath sunbaths n
со́лнечная ва́нна
A period spent tanning (sunbathing) in the sun.

sunbathe /ˈsʌnbeɪð/ v
загора́ть загоре́ть
(intransitive) To expose one's body to the sun in order to relax or to obtain a suntan.

sunbeam sunbeams n
[[со́лнечный]] луч
A visible, narrow, and intense (relative to ambient light) ray of sunlight.

sunbird sunbirds n
некта́рница
A bird belonging to any of several species in the family Nectariniidae.

sunbittern /ˈsʌn.bɪtən/ sunbitterns n
со́лнечная ца́пля
Any member of species Eurypyga helias of birds found in the New World tropics, the sole member of the family Eurypygidae.

sunburn /ˈsʌnbɜːn/ /ˈsʌnbɝn/ sunburns n
со́лнечный ожо́г солнечный ожог
A burn on the skin caused by excess exposure to the sun's rays.

sunburn /ˈsʌnbɜːn/ /ˈsʌnbɝn/ v
[[обгоре́ть]] на [[со́лнце]] [[получи́ть]] [[со́лнечный ожо́г]]
(transitive) To burn or tan (someone's skin) by the sun; to allow (a part of one's body) to become sunburnt.

sundae /ˈsʌn.deɪ/ /ˈsʌn.di/ sundaes n
са́ндей
A dessert consisting of ice cream with various toppings.

sunder /ˈsʌndɚ/ v
разделя́ть разлучать расстава́ться
(transitive) To break or separate or to break apart, especially with force.
расстава́ться
(intransitive) To part, separate.

sundew sundews n
рося́нка
Any of a group of insectivorous plants in the genus Drosera that catch insects by sticky droplets ("dew") at the end of hairs on the leaves and grow in boggy ground all over the world.

sundial /ˈsʌnˌdaɪ.əl/ sundials n
со́лнечные часы́ солнечные часы
A device measuring the time of day by the position of a shadow cast by a pole or plate (gnomon) upon an engraved series of marks.

sunfish /ˈsʌnˌfɪʃ/ sunfish sunfishes n
со́лнечная ры́ба со́лнечный о́кунь
Any of various small freshwater fishes of the family Centrarchidae, often with iridescent colours and having a laterally compressed body.
рыба-луна со́лнечная ры́ба со́лнечный о́кунь
Any of various large marine fishes of the family Molidae that have an oval compressed body.

sunflower /ˈsʌn.flaʊ.ə/ /ˈsʌn.flaʊ.ɚ/ sunflowers n
ора́нжевый
Any plant of the genus Helianthus, so called probably from the form and color of its floral head, having the form of a large disk surrounded by yellow ray flowers.
(pathology) Synonym of worm-star
подсо́лнечник подсо́лнух подсолнечник
A bright yellow, like that of the flower petals.

sunflower oil sunflower oils n
подсо́лнечное ма́сло подсолнечное масло
A vegetable oil, pressed from sunflower seeds, and used in cooking.

sunflower seed sunflower seeds n
подсо́лнечное се́мечко се́мечки
Seed of a sunflower, especially roasted and eaten as a snack; also used as bird food and in the manufacture of sunflower oil.

sunglasses n
со̀лнцезащи́тные очки́ со́лнечные очки́ тёмные очки́
Tinted glasses worn to protect the eyes from the sun.

sunk cost sunk costs n
невозвра́тная затра́та
(economics) A cost that has already been incurred and which cannot be recovered to any significant degree.

sunken /ˈsʌŋkən/ adj
зато́пленный затону́вший
caused, by natural or unnatural means, to be depressed (lower than the surrounding area) or submerged
впалый
(of eyes or cheeks) Seeming to have fallen deeper back into the face due to tiredness, illness, or old age.

sunlight /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/ sunlights n
со́лнечный свет
All the electromagnetic radiation given off by the Sun, especially that in the visible spectrum that bathes the Earth.

sunlounger sunloungers n
шезло́нг
A form of extended deckchair used for sunbathing or relaxing (typically by the sea or a pool)

sunnah sunnahs n
су́нна
(An example of) Muhammad's way of life, as recorded in the hadiths, especially when viewed as a model for Muslims to emulate.

sunny /ˈsʌni/ sunnier sunniest adj
со́лнечный солнечный
(of weather or a day) Featuring a lot of sunshine.

sunny side up adj
глазу́нья
(US) Of an egg: fried sunny side up.

sunquake sunquakes n
солнцетрясение

sunrise /ˈsʌnɹaɪz/ sunrises n
([[утренний|у́тренняя]]) [[заря́]] [[восхо́д]] [[солнце|со́лнца]] восхо́д рассве́т
The time of day when the sun appears above the eastern horizon.
заря́ рассве́т
The change in color of the sky at dawn.

sunscreen sunscreens n
[[солнцезащи́тный]] крем крем от зага́ра
A cream, to be spread on the skin, containing organic compounds that absorb, and/or titanium dioxide that reflects the sun’s ultraviolet radiation.

sunset /ˈsʌnˌsɛt/ sunsets n
(вечерняя) [[заря́]] [[захо́д]] [[солнце|со́лнца]] зака́т
The changes in color of the sky before and after sunset.
[[захо́д]] [[солнце|со́лнца]] зака́т заря́ захо́д
(figuratively) The final period of the life of a person or thing.

sunshade sunshades n
[[зо́нтик]]/зонт от [[солнце|со́лнца]] наве́с солнцезащитый тент
Something to keep the sun off, or create shade from the sun; a parasol or awning.

sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ sunshines n
[[со́лнечный]] свет со́лнце
The direct rays, light or warmth of the sun.

sunspot /ˈsʌnspɑt/ /ˈsʌnspɒt/ sunspots n
солнечное пятно́ солнечное пятно
(astronomy) A region on the sun's surface with a lower temperature than its surroundings and intense magnetic activity.

sunstroke sunstrokes n
со́лнечный уда́р
(pathology) Heat stroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays.

suntan suntans n
зага́р
In humans, a brown or darkened coloration of the skin caused by exposure to ultraviolet light.

suntan v
загора́ть загоре́ть
To obtain a suntan by exposure to ultraviolet light.
To attempt to obtain a suntan.

super /ˈs(j)uːpə(ɹ)/ /ˈsupɚ/ /ˈsʉː.pə(ɹ)/ [ˈsïɯ.pə(ɹ)] adj
кла́ссный потря́сный превосхо́дный
better than average, better than usual; wonderful.

super- prefix
сверх- су́пер-
beyond, over, or upon
superior in title or status
су́пер-
(fiction) regarding superheroes

superannuated /ˌsupɚˈænjuˌeɪtɪd/ more superannuated most superannuated adj
устаре́вший
Obsolete, antiquated.

superatom superatoms n
сверхатом
(physics, chemistry) A metamaterial, a cluster of atoms which acts like a single atom. It seems to exhibit some of the properties of elemental atoms.

superb /sjuːˈpɜːb/ /suˈpɝb/ /suːˈpɜːb/ /səˈpɝb/ superber superbest adj
великоле́пный отли́чный отменный превосхо́дный
First-rate; of the highest quality; exceptionally good.

supercargo /ˈsjuːpə-/ /ˈsupɚˌkɑɡoʊ/ /ˈsuːpəˌkɑːɡəʊ/ supercargoes supercargos n
суперка́рго
An officer on board a merchant ship who has charge of the cargo and its turnover (or the senior of two if one has two, the other being the subcargo; usually historical, since nowadays a person with such a job would remain on shore).

supercell supercells n
суперъячейка
(meteorology) A severe thunderstorm with updrafts and downdrafts that are in near balance, allowing the storm to maintain itself for several hours. Supercells often produce large hail, powerful downpours, very strong winds and sometimes tornadoes.

supercilious /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈsɪ.li.əs/ /ˌsjuː.pə(ɹ)ˈsɪ.li.əs/ more supercilious most supercilious adj
высокоме́рный надме́нный
Arrogantly superior; showing contemptuous indifference; haughty.

superclass superclasses n
надкла́сс роди́тельский класс суперкла́сс
(computing, object-oriented programming) A high-level class that passes attributes and methods down the hierarchy to subclasses.

supercluster superclusters n
сверхскопле́ние
(astronomy) An extended group of clusters of galaxies

supercomputer supercomputers n
супер-ЭВМ суперкомпью́тер
(computing) Any computer that has a far greater processing power than others of its generation.

superconductivity superconductivities n
сверхпроводи́мость сверхпроводимость
(physics) The property of a material whereby it has no resistance to the flow of an electric current.

superconductor superconductors n
сверхпроводни́к сверхпроводник
A substance that has no resistance to conducting an electric current

supercontinent supercontinents n
суперконтине́нт
(geology) A very large continent that split into smaller ones in the Earth’s geologic past.
A modern landmass composed of multiple continents, i.e. Afro-Eurasia or the Americas.

superdense adj
сверхпло́тный
(of matter) Denser than ordinary matter.
(of quantum coding of information) Having an information density of two classical bits per qubit, made possible by a shared entanglement state between sender and recipient.

superego /supɛɹiɡoʊ/ superegos n
сверх-я́ супер-э́го
(psychoanalysis) The part of the mind that acts as a self-critical conscience, reflecting social standards that have been learnt.

superellipse superellipses n
крива́я Ламе́ суперэ́ллипс
(algebra, geometry) a geometric shape constituting a transition between a rectangle and a circle; a closed curve, of which the circle and ellipse are special cases, whose parametric equation is x = a.cos2/rt, y = b.cos2/rt

superficial /ˌsu.pɚˈfɪʃ.əl/ /ˌsuː.pəˈfɪʃ.əl/ more superficial most superficial adj
пове́рхностный
(anatomy, relational, often with to) Closer to the surface of the body; especially, situated or occurring on the skin or immediately beneath it.
неглубо́кий пове́рхностный
​Lacking depth of character or understanding; lacking substance or significance.

superficiality superficialities n
пове́рхностность
The property of being superficial, the tendency to judge by surface appearance.

superficially more superficially most superficially adv
поверхностно
In a superficial manner; shallowly

superfluid adj
сверхтеку́чий
Of, pertaining to, or exhibiting superfluidity.

superfluidity superfluidities n
сверхтеку́честь
(physics) The frictionless flow that is characteristic of a fluid with zero viscosity, especially liquid helium at temperatures near absolute zero.

superfluous /sjʊˈpɜːflu.əs/ /suˈpɝflu.əs/ /suːˈpɜːflu.əs/ more superfluous most superfluous adj
изли́шний ли́шний
In excess of what is required or sufficient.

supergiant supergiants n
сверхгига́нт супергига́нт
(astronomy) A very large star having a mass between 10 and 70 solar masses.

superglue superglues n
суперкле́й
A very strong and instant glue, generally cyanoacrylate.

supergrid supergrids n
суперсе́ть
A wide-area transmission network that makes it possible to trade high volumes of electricity across great distances.

superheated more superheated most superheated adj
перегре́тый
(physics) heated above the critical point
Heated above the boiling point

superhero /s(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/ superheroes n
супергеро́й
Any fictional crime-fighting character, often with supernatural powers or equipment, in popular children's and fantasy literature; a fictional hero who does great things.

superheroine superheroines n
супергерои́ня
A heroine with supernatural powers; a female superhero

superhuman more superhuman most superhuman adj
сверхчелове́ческий сверхчеловеческий
Beyond what is possible for a human being.

superimpose /ˈsuː.pəɹ.ɪm.ˌpəʊ̯z/ /ˈsuː.pɚ.ɪm.ˌpoʊ̯z/ v
накла́дывать наложи́ть
To place an object over another object, usually in such a way that both will be visible.

superintendent /ˌsjuːpəɹɪnˈtɛndənt/ /ˌsuːpəɹɪnˈtɛndənt/ superintendents n
заве́дующий коменда́нт руководи́тель управля́ющий
A person who is authorized to supervise, direct or administer something.

superior /suːˈpɪə.ɹi.ə/ /sə-/ /sʉːˈpɪə.ɹiː.ə/ /sʊˈpɪɹ.i.ɚ/ adj
вы́сший вышестоя́щий ста́рший
Higher in rank, status, or quality.
ве́рхний вы́сший
Located above or out; higher in position.
превосхо́дный
(botany) (of a calyx) Above the ovary; said of parts of the flower which, although normally below the ovary, adhere to it, and so appear to originate from its upper part.

superiority /sʊuˌpɪə(ɹ).iˈɒ.ɹɪ.ti/ superiorities n
превосхо́дство старшинство́
The state of being superior.

superjet superjets n
[[сверхзвуково́й]] [[реакти́вный]] самолёт супердже́т
A jet aircraft with some superior quality, such as large size or high speed.

superlative /sjuːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/ /suˈpɝː.lə.tɪv/ /suːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/ adj
велича́йший вы́сший высоча́йший наивы́сший превосхо́дный
Exceptionally good; of the highest quality; superb.

superlative /sjuːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/ /suˈpɝː.lə.tɪv/ /suːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/ superlatives n
[[высший|вы́сшая]] [[то́чка]] верши́на кульмина́ция
The extreme (e.g. highest, lowest, deepest, farthest, etc) extent or degree of something.
превосхо́дная сте́пень суперляти́в превосходная степень
(grammar) The form of an adjective that expresses which of several items has the highest degree of the quality expressed by the adjective; in English, formed by appending "-est" to the end of the adjective (for some short adjectives only) or putting "most" before it.

superlative degree n
превосхо́дная сте́пень суперляти́в
(grammar) adverbial or adjectival forms modified by most or ending in -est, used when comparing three or more things

superluminal more superluminal most superluminal adj
сверхсветовой
(astronomy, physics, fiction, fantasy) Faster than light; having a speed greater than light.

superman /ˈs(j)uːpəmæn/ /ˈsupɚmæn/ supermen n
сверхчелове́к
(chiefly, philosophy) An imagined superior type of human being representing a new stage of human development; an übermensch, an overman. [from 1903.]
сверхчелове́к суперме́н
A man of extraordinary or seemingly superhuman powers.

supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ /ˌsuːpəˈmɑːkɪt/ supermarkets n
магази́н суперма́ркет универма́г универса́м
A chain of such stores.

supermassive black hole supermassive black holes n
сверхмасси́вная чёрная дыра́
(astronomy) Any black hole with a mass from 105 to 1010 times that of the Sun.

supermodel supermodels n
супермоде́ль топ-моде́ль
A highly paid, famous fashion model.

supermoon supermoons n
суперлуние
(astrology, astronomy) A full moon or new moon, when the Earth–Moon distance is in the lowest tenth of its range.

supernal /sjuːˈpɜː.nəl/ /suˈpɝ.nəl/ /suːˈpɜː.nəl/ /səˈpɝ.nəl/ /sʊˈpɜː.nəl/ /sʊˈpɝ.nəl/ more supernal most supernal adj
боже́ственный небе́сный неземной
Pertaining to heaven or to the sky; celestial.
бескрайний необозримый необъятный
Exalted, exquisite, superlative.

supernatural /ˌs(j)upɚˈnæt͡ʃɚəl/ /ˌs(j)upɚˈnæt͡ʃɹəl/ /ˌs(j)uːpəˈnat͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ /ˌs(j)ʉːpɘˈnɛt͡ʃɹɯ(l)/ more supernatural most supernatural adj
сверхъесте́ственный сверхъестественный
Above nature; beyond or added to nature, often so considered because it is given by a deity or some force beyond that which humans are born with.
сверхъесте́ственный
Not of the usual; not natural; altered by forces that are not understood fully if at all.

supernatural /ˌs(j)upɚˈnæt͡ʃɚəl/ /ˌs(j)upɚˈnæt͡ʃɹəl/ /ˌs(j)uːpəˈnat͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ /ˌs(j)ʉːpɘˈnɛt͡ʃɹɯ(l)/ supernaturals n
сверхъестественное

supernova /ˌsuː.pə(ɹ)ˈnəʊ.və/ supernovae supernovas supernovæ n
сверхно́вая сверхно́вая звезда́ суперно́ва
(star) A powerful and bright explosion of a massive star, which afterwards becomes a neutron star or a black hole, or is destroyed.

supernumerary /ˌsupɚˈn(j)uməˌɹɛɹi/ /ˌsuːpəˈnjuːm(ə)ɹ(ə)ɹi/ supernumeraries n
внешта́тный
A person who works in a group, association, or public office without forming part of the regular staff (the numerary). [from early 17th c.]

superpower superpowers n
сверхдержа́ва супердержа́ва
(countable) A sovereign state with dominant status on the globe and a very advanced military, especially the United States or formerly the Soviet Union.
сверхси́ла суперси́ла
(countable, fiction) An extraordinary physical or mental ability, especially possessed by a superhero or supervillain.

superprofessional superprofessionals n
суперпрофессионал
A very talented or successful professional.

superrich n
сверхбогатые
Very wealthy people, considered as a class. [from 19th c.]

superscript superscripts n
[[ве́рхний]] [[и́ндекс]] суперскри́пт
(typography) A type of lettering form that appears as a number, figure, or symbol above the normal line of type, located at the right or left of another symbol or text.

supersecret more supersecret most supersecret adj
сверхсекре́тный
Extremely secret or secretive

supersede /ˌsupɚˈsiːd/ /ˌsuːpəˈsiːd/ v
замести́ть замеща́ть смести́ть смеща́ть
(transitive) To take the place of.
вы́теснить вытесня́ть смести́ть смеща́ть
(transitive) To displace in favour of itself.

superset supersets n
надмно́жество
(set theory) (symbol: ⊇) With respect to another set, a set such that each of the elements of the other set is also an element of the set.

supersonic adj
сверхзвуково́й сверхзвуковой
(of a speed) Greater than the speed of sound (in the same medium, and at the same temperature and pressure).

superstar /ˈsuːpə(ɹ)ˌstɑː(ɹ)/ superstars n
суперзвезда́ суперзвезда
Someone who has accumulated a vast amount of fame; a high-level celebrity.

superstition /ˌs(j)u.pə(ɹ)ˈstɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃən/ /ˌs(j)uː.pə(ɹ)ˈstɪ.ʃən/ superstitions n
суеве́рие пове́рье предрассу́док пристра́стие
A belief or beliefs, not based on human reason or scientific knowledge, that events may be influenced by one's behaviour in some magical or mystical way.

superstitious /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌs(j)uː.pəˈstɪ.ʃəs/ more superstitious most superstitious adj
суеве́рный суеверный
Susceptible to superstitions.

superstratum superstrata n
суперстра́т
(linguistics) A language imposed upon a population that previously spoke another language

superstructure superstructures n
надстро́йка
(nautical) Any structure built above the top full deck (FM 55-501).
(Marxism) The social sphere of ideology which includes religion, art, politics, law and all traditional values.

supersymmetry supersymmetries n
суперсимме́трия
(physics) A theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces and which proposes a physical symmetry between bosons and fermions.

supertanker supertankers n
суперта́нкер
An extremely large tanker ship.

supervacaneous /ˌsjuːpəvəˈkeɪnɪəs/ /ˌsuːpəvəˈkeɪnɪəs/ /ˌsuːpəɹvəˈkeɪnɪəs/ adj
избыточный изли́шний нену́жный
(now, _, rare) Added above what is needed or necessary; superfluous, redundant.

supervillain supervillains n
суперзлоде́й
A fantasy-fiction criminal or evil-doer, often with supernatural powers or equipment, in popular children's and fantasy literature who can present a credible challenge for a superhero.

supervise /ˈsuː.pə.vaɪz/ /ˈsuː.pɚ.vaɪz/ /ˈsʉː.pə.vɑɪz/ v
заве́довать
(transitive) To oversee or direct a task or organization.

supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/ /ˌsupɚˈvɪʒən/ supervisions n
заве́дование контро́ль надзо́р надсмо́тр управле́ние
(uncountable) The act or instance of supervising.

supervisor /ˈsuːpɚˌvaɪzɚ/ supervisors n
ма́стер надзира́тель надсмо́трщик нача́льник руководи́тель суперва́йзер
(management) A person with the official task of overseeing the work of a person or group, or of other operations and activities.

supine /ˈs(j)uːpaɪn/ /ˈsuˌpaɪn/ /ˌsuˈpaɪn/ more supine most supine adj
лежа́щий на спине́
Lying on its back.

supine /ˈs(j)uːpaɪn/ /ˈsuˌpaɪn/ /ˌsuˈpaɪn/ supines n
супи́н супин
(grammar, also, attributively) (obsolete terminology) The 'to'-prefixed infinitive in English or other Germanic languages, so named because the infinitive was regarded as a verbal noun and the 'to'-prefixed form of it was seen as the dative form of the verbal noun; the full infinitive.

supper /ˈsʌpə/ /ˈsʌpɚ/ suppers n
ве́черя у́жин
Food consumed before going to bed.
у́жин
Any meal eaten in the evening; dinner eaten in the evening, rather than at noon.

supper /ˈsʌpə/ /ˈsʌpɚ/ v
у́жинать
To eat dinner.

supplant /səˈplænt/ /səˈplɑːnt/ v
выживать вытесня́ть
(transitive) To take the place of; to replace, to supersede.
искорени́ть
(transitive, obsolete) To uproot, to remove violently.

supplement /ˈsap.lə.mənt/ /ˈsʌp.lə.mənt/ /ˈsʌp.lɪ.mənt/ supplements n
приложе́ние
An extension to a document or publication that adds information, corrects errors or brings up to date.
(journalism) An additional section of a newspaper devoted to a specific subject.
дополни́тельный у́гол
(geometry) An angle that, when added to a given angle, makes 180°; a supplementary angle.
доба́вка дополне́ние
(nutrition, bodybuilding) A vitamin, herbal extract or chemical compound ingested to meet dietary deficiencies or enhance muscular development.

supplement /ˈsap.lə.mənt/ /ˈsʌp.lə.mənt/ /ˈsʌp.lɪ.mənt/ v
дополня́ть
To provide or make a supplement to something.

supplemental more supplemental most supplemental adj
дополнительный
Acting to supplement.
Lacking a regular schedule (as in a supplemental airline).

supplementary more supplementary most supplementary adj
доба́вочный дополни́тельный
Additional; added to supply what is wanted.

suppletion /səˈpliːʃən/ suppletions n
восполне́ние пополне́ние супплети́вность супплетиви́зм
(linguistics, grammar) The use of an unrelated word or phrase to supply inflected forms otherwise lacking, e.g. using “to be able” as the infinitive of “can”, or “better” as the comparative of “good”, or “went” as the simple past of “go”.

suppletive /sə.ˈpliː.tɪv/ /sʌ.ˈpliː.tɪv/ more suppletive most suppletive adj
супплети́вный
(grammar) Supplying an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms, by suppletion (for example, in English, better and best are suppletive forms of good).

suppliant /ˈsʌpliənt/ more suppliant most suppliant adj
проси́тельный умоля́ющий
Entreating with humility.

suppliant /ˈsʌpliənt/ suppliants n
проси́тель проси́тельница
One who pleads or requests earnestly.

supplication /sʌplɪˈkeɪʃən/ supplications n
мольба́ про́сьба
An act of supplicating; a humble request.
моли́тва мольба́
A prayer or entreaty to a god.

supplier /səˈplaɪə/ suppliers n
поставщи́к поставщи́ца
One who supplies; a provider.

supply /səˈplaɪ/ supplies n
поста́вка предложе́ние снабже́ние
(uncountable) The act of supplying.
запа́с
(countable) An amount of something supplied.
припа́сы
(in the plural) Provisions.

supply /səˈplaɪ/ v
поста́вить поставля́ть снабди́ть снабжа́ть
(transitive) To provide (something), to make (something) available for use.
снабди́ть снабжа́ть снаряди́ть снаряжа́ть
(transitive) To furnish or equip with.
попо́лнить пополня́ть
(transitive) To compensate for, or make up a deficiency of.

supply and demand n
спрос и предложе́ние
(economics) A capitalistic model of price determination in a market, according to which, holding all else equal in a competitive market, the unit price for a particular good will eventually settle at a point where the quantity demanded will equal the quantity supplied (at the current price).

supply chain supply chains n
логисти́ческая цепо́чка цепо́чка поста́вок
A system of organizations, people, technology, activities, information and resources involved in moving a product or service from supplier to customer.

supply curve supply curves n
кривая предложения
(economics) the graph depicting the relationship between the price of a certain commodity and the amount of it that producers are willing and able to supply at that given price

support /səˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /səˈpoət/ /səˈpɔɹt/ /səˈpɔːt/ [səˈpʰoɹt] [səˈpʰɔɹt] [səˈpʰɔːt] supports n
опо́ра
(sometimes, attributive) Something which supports.
подде́ржка поддержка
Financial or other help.
подде́ржка
Answers to questions and resolution of problems regarding something sold.

support /səˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /səˈpoət/ /səˈpɔɹt/ /səˈpɔːt/ [səˈpʰoɹt] [səˈpʰɔɹt] [səˈpʰɔːt] v
подде́рживать поддержа́ть
(transitive) To help keep from falling.
(transitive) To back or favor a cause, party, etc., mentally or with concrete aid.
(transitive) To help, particularly financially; to subsidize.
(transitive) To answer questions and resolve problems regarding something sold.

supportable more supportable most supportable adj
сно́сный терпи́мый
Capable of being borne, endured, or tolerated; endurable.

supporter /-ɾɚ/ /səˈpɔɹ.tɚ/ /səˈpɔː.tə/ supporters n
побо́рник побо́рница приве́рженец приве́рженка сторо́нник сторо́нница
A person who supports, promotes, advocates or champions a cause, movement, or political party; an adherent.
щитоно́с
(heraldry) An animal or figure that supports a shield in a coat of arms.

supportive /səˈpo(ː)ɹtɪv/ /səˈpoətɪv/ /səˈpɔɹtɪv/ /səˈpɔːtɪv/ more supportive most supportive adj
благоприя́тный благоскло́нный забо́тливый подде́рживающий
Providing support.

suppose /səˈpoʊz/ /səˈpəʊz/ /ˈspoʊz/ /ˈspəʊz/ [səˈpʰoʊz] [səˈpʰəʊz] [ˈspoʊz] [ˈspəʊz] v
предполага́ть предположи́ть
(transitive) To take for granted; to conclude, with less than absolute supporting data; to believe.
полага́ть
(transitive) To theorize or hypothesize.

supposed /spoʊst/ /spəʊst/ /səˈpoʊst/ /səˈpoʊzd/ /səˈpoʊzɪd/ /səˈpəʊst/ /səˈpəʊzd/ /səˈpəʊzɪd/ adj
следует
Alleged; assumed.

supposedly adv
предположи́тельно
As a matter of supposition; in the beliefs or according to the claims of some people.

supposition /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/ suppositions n
предположе́ние
Something that is supposed; an assumption made to account for known facts, conjecture.

suppository /səˈpɑzɪˌtɔɹi/ /səˈpɒzɪtəɹi/ suppositories n
свеча́ суппозиторий
(medicine) A medicine in the form of a small plug that is inserted into a bodily cavity, especially the rectum, vagina or urethra, where it melts at body temperature.

suppress /səˈpɹɛs/ v
подави́ть подавля́ть
To put an end to, especially with force, to crush, do away with; to prohibit, subdue.
To restrain or repress, such as laughter or an expression.
(psychiatry) To exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind.
To prevent publication.
To stop a flow or stream.

suppurate /ˈsʌpjəreɪt/ v
гнои́ться
(intransitive) To form or discharge pus.

suppuration suppurations n
нагноение
(medicine) Decay in tissue producing pus, or the pus itself.
(medicine) The act of suppurating.

suprachemistry n
супрамолекуля́рная хи́мия
, the domain of chemistry that focuses on the chemical systems made up of a discrete number of assembled molecular subunits or components.

supranational adj
надгосуда́рственный наднациона́льный
Beyond the borders or scope of any one nation.

suprarenal adj
надпо́чечный
located on, or above the kidney

suprasternal /ˌsuːpɹəˈstɜːnəl/ more suprasternal most suprasternal adj
надгруди́нный
(anatomy) Situated or occurring higher than, or above, the sternum.

supremacist supremacists n
[[сторо́нник]] [[превосходство|превосхо́дства]] [[сторо́нница]] [[превосходство|превосхо́дства]] шовини́ст шовини́стка
An advocate of supremacism, a supporter of the belief that some groups should control others.

supremacy /suˈpɹɛməsi/ supremacies n
госпо́дство превосхо́дство
The quality of being supreme.
госпо́дство верхове́нство превосхо́дство
Power over all others.

supreme /səˈpɹim/ /ˌs(j)uːˈpɹiːm/ /ˌs(j)əˈpɹiːm/ /ˌs(j)ʊˈpɹiːm/ /ˌsuˈpɹim/ more supreme most supreme supremer supremest adj
верхо́вный вы́сший высоча́йший наивы́сший
Dominant, having power over all others.

supreme court supreme courts n
верхо́вный суд
A court of law which represents the highest legal authority within a jurisdiction.

supremely more supremely most supremely adv
в вы́сшей сте́пени чрезвыча́йно
To the greatest, highest, or utmost degree.

sura suras suwar n
су́ра
Any of the 114 chapters of the Quran.

surcharge /ˈsɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ/ surcharges n
допла́та дополни́тельный сбор
An addition of extra charge on the agreed or stated price.
надпеча́тка
(philately) An overprint on a stamp that alters (usually raises) the original nominal value of the stamp; used especially in times of hyperinflation.
пеня́
(legal) A penalty for failure to exercise common prudence and skill in the performance of a fiduciary's duties.

sure /sjuːɹ/ /sjʊəɹ/ /sɪʊ̯ɹ/ /ʃoʊ/ /ʃoː/ /ʃuɚ/ /ʃɔɹ/ /ʃɔː/ /ʃɜː/ /ʃɝ/ /ʃʊə/ /ʃʊɹ/ surer surest adj
надёжный ве́рный уве́ренный
Physically secure and certain, non-failing, reliable.
уве́ренный
Certain in one's knowledge or belief.

sure /sjuːɹ/ /sjʊəɹ/ /sɪʊ̯ɹ/ /ʃoʊ/ /ʃoː/ /ʃuɚ/ /ʃɔɹ/ /ʃɔː/ /ʃɜː/ /ʃɝ/ /ʃʊə/ /ʃʊɹ/ interjection
коне́чно
Yes; of course.

sure thing interjection
не за что пожа́луйста
(informal) A polite reply to thank you.
то́чно
An affirmative reply; yes; certainly.

surely /ˈʃɔɹli/ /ˈʃɔːli/ /ˈʃɝli/ /ˈʃʊəli/ /ˈʃʊɹli/ more surely most surely surelier sureliest adv
обяза́тельно
Without fail.
коне́чно наверняка́ несомне́нно
Certainly, undoubtedly.
уве́ренно
With confidence.

surety /ˈʃɔːɹɪti/ /ˈʃʊəɹəti/ /ˈʃʊəɹɪti/ /ˈʃʊɹəti/ sureties n
пору́ка
(legal) A promise to pay a sum of money in the event that another person fails to fulfill an obligation.

suretyship /ˈʃɔːɹətiːʃɪp/ /ˈʃʊəɹɪtiːʃɪp/ suretyships n
поручи́тельство
(legal) An accessory agreement through which one binds oneself for another already bound, either in whole or in part, as for one's debt, default or miscarriage; the assumption of liability for the obligations of another.

surf /sɜːf/ /sɝf/ surfs n
прибо́й
Waves that break on an ocean shoreline.

surf /sɜːf/ /sɝf/ v
занима́ться сёрфингом
To ride a wave on a surfboard; to pursue or take part in the sport of surfing.
сёрфить
(ambitransitive) To browse the Internet, television, etc.

surf scoter surf scoters n
пестроно́сый турпа́н
A species of sea duck, Melanitta perspicillata, which breeds in northern North America.

surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ /ˈsɝːfəs/ surfaces n
пове́рхность поверхность
The overside or up-side of a flat object such as a table, or of a liquid.
поверхность
(mathematics, geometry) The locus of an equation (especially one with exactly two degrees of freedom) in a more-than-two-dimensional space.

surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ /ˈsɝːfəs/ v
всплыва́ть
(intransitive) To rise to the surface.
всплыва́ть выясня́ться
(intransitive, of information or facts) To become known or apparent; to appear or be found.

surface of revolution surfaces of revolution n
пове́рхность враще́ния

surface tension surface tensions n
пове́рхностное натяже́ние поверхностное натяжение
(physics) the effect on the surface of a liquid that makes it behave as a stretched elastic membrane; it is caused by unbalanced intermolecular forces
пове́рхностное натяже́ние
(physics) a measure of this effect

surface-to-air adj
земля́-во́здух зени́тный
(of a missile) fired from the ground, or from a ship, at an aircraft in flight, or at an incoming missile

surface-to-air missile surface-to-air missiles n
зенитная ракета
(military) A ground-based anti-aircraft missile.

surfactant /səɹˈfæktənt/ surfactants n
пове́рхностно-акти́вное вещество́
(chemistry) A surface-active agent, or wetting agent, capable of reducing the surface tension of a liquid; typically organic compounds having a hydrophilic “head” and a hydrophobic “tail”.

surfboard /ˈsɜːfˌbɔːd/ /ˈsɝfˌbɔɹd/ surfboards n
[[доска́]] для сёрфинга доска для сёрфинга
A shaped waterproof plank, usually made of wood or foam and reinforced plastic, used to surf on waves.

surfeit /ˈsɜː.fɪt/ /ˈsɝː.fɪt/ surfeits n
избы́ток изли́шек
(countable) An excessive amount of something.
изли́шество неуме́ренность обжо́рство
(uncountable) Overindulgence in either food or drink; overeating.

surfeit /ˈsɜː.fɪt/ /ˈsɝː.fɪt/ v
перепо́лнить переполня́ть
(transitive) To fill (something) to excess.
перека́рмливать перекорми́ть перепо́лнить переполня́ть
(transitive, figurative) To supply (someone) with something to excess; to disgust (someone) through overabundance.
объе́сться объеда́ться перее́сть перееда́ть
(intransitive, reflexive) To overeat or feed to excess (on or upon something).

surfer /ˈsɜː(ɹ)fə(ɹ)/ surfers n
серфинги́ст
A person who rides a surfboard.

surfing /ˈsɝfɪŋ/ surfings n
сёрфинг се́рфинг
The pastime or sport of riding surf on a surfboard.

surge /sɜːd͡ʒ/ /sɝd͡ʒ/ surges n
скачо́к напряже́ния
волна́ всплеск
A sudden transient rush, flood or increase.
волна́ прибо́й
(aviation) A momentary reversal of the airflow through the compressor section of a jet engine due to disruption of the airflow entering the engine's air intake, accompanied by loud banging noises, emission of flame, and temporary loss of thrust.
(nautical) The swell or heave of the sea (FM 55-501).

surge protector surge protectors n
сетево́й фильтр устро́йство защи́ты от и́мпульсных перенапряже́ний устро́йство защи́ты от перенапряже́ний
An appliance designed to protect electrical devices from voltage spikes by limiting the voltage supplied to an electric device by either blocking or by shorting to ground any unwanted voltages above a safe threshold.

surgeon /ˈsɜːd͡ʒən/ /ˈsɝd͡ʒən/ surgeoness surgeons n
хиру́рг хирург
One who performs surgery; a doctor who performs operations on people or animals.

surgeonfish surgeonfish surgeonfishes n
рыба-хирург
Any of many species of reef-dwelling fishes, most of them brightly coloured, of the family Acanthuridae. They bear erectile, scalpel-like, dangerously sharp spines on either side of the caudal peduncle.

surgery /ˈsɜːd͡ʒəɹi/ /ˈsɝd͡ʒəɹi/ surgeries n
опера́ция хирургия
(medicine, usually, _, uncountable) A procedure involving major incisions to remove, repair, or replace a part of a body.
хирурги́я хирургия
(medicine) The medical specialty related to the performance of surgical procedures.
[[кабине́т]] [[врач|врача́]] [[хирургический|хирурги́ческое]] [[отделе́ние]] операцио́нная
A room or department where surgery is performed.
[[кабине́т]] [[врач|врача́]]
(British) A doctor's office.

surgical /ˈsɜːd͡ʒɪkəl/ /ˈsɝd͡ʒɪkəl/ more surgical most surgical adj
хирурги́ческий хирургический
Of, relating to, used in, or resulting from surgery.

surgical gown surgical gowns n
хала́т хирурги́ческий хала́т
A protective plastic gown worn by a surgeon when performing surgery.

surgical mask surgical masks n
хирурги́ческая ма́ска
(medicine, infectious disease) A mask worn to catch bacteria shed in liquid droplets and aerosols from the wearer's mouth and nose.

surjection /sɜː(ɹ)ˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ surjections n
сюръе́кция
(set theory) A function for which every element of the codomain is mapped to by some element of the domain; (formally) Any function f: X\rightarrow Y for which for every y \in Y, there is at least one x \in X such that f(x) = y.

surjective /səˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/ /sɚˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/ adj
сюръективный
(mathematics) of, relating to, or being a surjection

surly /ˈsɜːli/ /ˈsɝli/ surlier surliest adj
гру́бый неприве́тливый серди́тый угрю́мый
Irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly.
гро́зный угрожа́ющий
Threatening, menacing, gloomy.
высокоме́рный надме́нный спеси́вый
(obsolete) Lordly, arrogant, supercilious.

surmise /sɚˈmaɪz/ /sɜːˈmaɪz/ surmises n
до́мысел подозре́ние предположе́ние
Thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence; suspicion; guess.

surmise /sɚˈmaɪz/ /sɜːˈmaɪz/ v
подозревать предполага́ть предположи́ть
To imagine or suspect; to conjecture; to posit with contestable premises.

surmount /səˈmaʊnt/ /sɚˈmaʊnt/ v
преодоле́ть преодолева́ть
(transitive) To get or be over without touching or resting on; to overcome.

surname /ˈsɜːˌneɪm/ /ˈsɝˌneɪm/ surnames n
про́звище фами́лия
The name a person shares with other members of that person's family, distinguished from that person's given name(s); a family name.

surpass /səˈpɑːs/ /sɚˈpæs/ v
превзойти́ превосходи́ть
(transitive) To go beyond or exceed (something) in an adjudicative or literal sense.

surplice /ˈsɜːplɪs/ /ˈsɝplɪs/ surplices n
ко́мжа суперпелли́цеум
A liturgical vestment of the Christian Church in the form of a tunic of white linen or cotton material, with wide or moderately wide sleeves, reaching to the hips or knees, usually featuring lace decoration and embroidered bordures.

surplus /ˈsɜːpləs/ /ˈsɝpləs/ /ˈsɝˌplʌs/ adj
профицит
Being or constituting a surplus; more than sufficient.

surplus /ˈsɜːpləs/ /ˈsɝpləs/ /ˈsɝˌplʌs/ surpluses surplusses n
избы́ток изли́шек
That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus.
профици́т
Specifically, an amount in the public treasury at any time greater than is required for the ordinary purposes of the government.

surplus value surplus values n
приба́вочная сто́имость прибавочная стоимость

surprise /səˈpɹaɪz/ /sɚˈpɹaɪz/ surprises n
неожи́данность сюрпри́з сюрприз
Something unexpected.
неожи́данность сюрпри́з удивле́ние
The feeling that something unexpected has happened.

surprise /səˈpɹaɪz/ /sɚˈpɹaɪz/ v
заста́ть враспло́х удиви́ть удивля́ть
(transitive) To cause (someone) to feel unusually alarmed or delighted by something unexpected.

surprised /səˈpɹaɪzd/ /sɚˈpɹaɪzd/ more surprised most surprised adj
изумлённый удивлённый
Caused to feel surprise, amazement or wonder, or showing an emotion due to an unexpected event.

surprising /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/ /sɚˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/ more surprising most surprising adj
ди́вный порази́тельный удиви́тельный
Causing surprise.

surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/ more surprisingly most surprisingly adv
необыча́йно удиви́тельно
In a way that causes surprise because it is unexpected, or unusual.

surreal /səˈɹiː(.ə)l/ more surreal most surreal adj
сюрреалистичный
Resembling a dream: fantastic and incongruous

surrealism /səˈɹiː(.ə)l.ɪz.əm/ surrealisms n
сюрреали́зм сюрреализм
An artistic movement and an aesthetic philosophy that aims for the liberation of the mind by emphasizing the critical and imaginative powers of the subconscious.

surrender /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/ /səˈɹɛndɚ/ surrenders n
капитуля́ция сда́ча
An act of surrendering, submission into the possession of another; abandonment, resignation.

surrender /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/ /səˈɹɛndɚ/ v
капитули́ровать сда́ть сда́ться сдава́ть сдава́ться
(intransitive, or, reflexive) To give oneself up into the power of another, especially as a prisoner; to submit or give in.

surreptitious /səˌɹɛpˈtɪʃəs/ /ˌsɛɹəpˈtɪʃəs/ /ˌsʌɹəpˈtɪʃəs/ /ˌsʌɹɪpˈtɪʃəs/ more surreptitious most surreptitious adj
скры́тый та́йный
Stealthy, furtive, well hidden, covert (especially movements).

surreptitiously /sʌɹəpˈtɪʃəsli/ more surreptitiously most surreptitiously adv
тайко́м
In a surreptitious manner; stealthily, furtively, secretly.

surrogate /ˈsɝəɡeɪt/ /ˈsɝəɡɪt/ /ˈsʌɹəɡeɪt/ /ˈsʌɹəɡɪt/ surrogates n
суррога́т
A substitute (usually of a person, position or role).
замести́тель замести́тельница
A person or animal that acts as a substitute for the social or pastoral role of another, such as a surrogate parent.

surrogate mother surrogate mothers n
суррога́тная мать
A woman who gives birth to a child not her own, with the intent to give that child up to at least one of the biological parents once it is born.

surround /səˈɹaʊnd/ v
окружа́ть окружи́ть
(transitive) To encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions.
(transitive) To enclose or confine something on all sides so as to prevent escape.

surroundings /səˈɹaʊndɪŋz/ n
око́лица окре́стности окру́га
The area surrounding someone or something, together with the objects and circumstances in the vicinity; the environment or ambiance.

surströmming /ˈsʊə(ɹ)stɹɒmɪŋ/ /ˈsʊə(ɹ)stɹɜːmɪŋ/ n
сюрстрёмминг
A traditional Swedish delicacy made by fermenting Baltic herring in wooden casks.

surveillance /səɾˈveː.ljəns/ /səˈveɪ.ləns/ /sɚˈveɪ.ləns/ surveillances n
наблюде́ние надзо́р
Close observation of an individual or group; person or persons under suspicion.

surveillance camera surveillance cameras n
[[ка́мера]] [[видеонаблюдение|видеонаблюде́ния]] [[ка́мера]] [[наблюдение|наблюде́ния]]
A mounted video camera used for the purpose of surveillance, as part of closed-circuit television.

survey /səˈveɪ/ /sɚˈveɪ/ /sɜːˈveɪ/ /ˈsɜːveɪ/ /ˈsɝˌveɪ/ surveys n
обзо́р обозре́ние
The act of surveying; a general view.
инспекти́рование иссле́дование обсле́дование осмо́тр
A particular view; an examination, especially an official examination, of a particular group of items, in order to ascertain the condition, quantity, or quality.
[[топографический|топографи́ческая]] съёмка межева́ние съёмка
The operation of finding the contour, dimensions, position, or other particulars of any part of the Earth's surface.
опро́с
An examination of the opinions of a group of people.

survey /səˈveɪ/ /sɚˈveɪ/ /sɜːˈveɪ/ /ˈsɜːveɪ/ /ˈsɝˌveɪ/ v
обозрева́ть
To inspect, or take a view of; to view with attention, as from a high place; to overlook
инспекти́ровать обсле́довать осма́тривать
To examine with reference to condition, situation, value, etc.; to examine and ascertain the state of
межева́ть обсле́довать
To determine the form, extent, position, etc., of, as a tract of land, a coast, harbor, or the like, by means of linear and angular measurements, and the application of the principles of geometry and trigonometry
обсле́довать
To examine and ascertain, as the boundaries and royalties of a manor, the tenure of the tenants, and the rent and value of the same.

surveying /səˈveɪ.ɪŋ/ /sɚˈveɪ.ɪŋ/ surveyings n
межева́ние топосъёмка
The applied science of accurately determining the position of points and the distances between them.

surveyor surveyors n
геодези́ст землеме́р геодези́стка топо́граф
A person occupied with surveying -- the process of determining positions on the earth's surface.

survival /səˈvaɪ.vəl/ /səˈvʌɪ.vəl/ /sɚˈvaɪ.vəl/ survivals n
выжива́ние выживание
The fact or act of surviving; continued existence or life.
пережи́ток
(anthropology) A custom or belief that persists in folklore from earlier times, when the rationale behind it is forgotten.

survival of the fittest n
выжива́ние сильне́йших
(evolutionary theory) Natural selection.

survive /səˈvaɪv/ /səˈvʌɪv/ /sɚˈvaɪv/ v
вы́жить выжива́ть пережи́ть пережива́ть оста́ться в живы́х остава́ться в живы́х
(intransitive) Of a person, to continue to live; to remain alive.
вы́жить выжива́ть пережи́ть пережива́ть
(intransitive) Of an object or concept, to continue to exist.
пережи́ть пережива́ть
(transitive) To live longer than; to outlive.
(transitive) To live past a life-threatening event.

survivor /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/ survivors n
[[остаться|оста́вшийся]] [[в живы́х]] вы́живший уцеле́вший
One who survives, especially one who survives a traumatic experience.
знако́мый умерший
One who knew a specific decedent.

survivorship bias survivorship biases n
оши́бка вы́жившего
A form of selection bias in which only the people or things that "survived" some process are considered, while those that did not are inadvertently overlooked because of their lack of visibility.

susceptible /səˈsɛptɪbl̩/ more susceptible most susceptible adj
восприи́мчивый поддаю́щийся
Likely to be affected by something.
восприи́мчивый чувстви́тельный
(medicine) Especially sensitive, particularly to a stimulus.

sushi /ˈsuʃi/ /ˈsuːʃi/ sushis n
су́си су́ши суши
(proscribed) Raw fish, especially as a Japanese dish.

suslik /ˈsʊslɪk/ /ˈsʌslɪk/ susliks n
су́слик
Any of several large Eurasian squirrels, of the genera Citellus or Spermophilus.

suspect /səˈspɛkt/ /ˈsʌs.pɛkt/ more suspect most suspect adj
подозри́тельный подозреваемый
Viewed with suspicion; suspected.

suspect /səˈspɛkt/ /ˈsʌs.pɛkt/ suspects n
подозрева́емый подозрева́емая
A person who is suspected of something, in particular of committing a crime.

suspect /səˈspɛkt/ /ˈsʌs.pɛkt/ v
заподо́зрить подозрева́ть полага́ть
(transitive) To imagine or suppose (something) to be true, or to exist, without proof.
подозрева́ть заподо́зрить
(transitive) To distrust or have doubts about (something or someone).
(transitive) To believe (someone) to be guilty.
(intransitive) To have suspicion.

suspectedly adv
предполагаемо

suspend /səsˈpɛnd/ v
приостана́вливать приостанови́ть
To halt something temporarily.
прекрати́ть прекраща́ть
To discontinue or interrupt a function, task, position, or event.
ве́шать пове́сить подве́сить подве́шивать
To hang freely; underhang.

suspended /səˈspɛndɪd/ adj
заде́ржанный пре́рванный приостано́вленный
Caused to stop for a while; interrupted or delayed.
вися́щий подве́шенный
Hung from above.

suspended animation n
анабио́з
(science fiction) The deliberate slowing of the body's functions, sometimes by the use of cryonics, on long interstellar journeys.

suspended cymbal suspended cymbals n
подвесна́я таре́лка
(musical instruments) a cymbal that is suspended horizontally and usually played with one or two sticks

suspender /səˈspɛndə/ /səˈspɛndɚ/ suspenders n
по́мочи подве́ска подвя́зка
Something or someone who suspends.
подтя́жки
(US) An item of apparel consisting of a strap worn over the shoulder and used to hold up trousers.
по́яс
(British) An item of apparel used to hold up a sock or (now especially) a stocking, such as a garter, or each of the fastening-straps attached to a corset or suspender belt.

suspender belt suspender belts n
по́яс
(British) An item of women's underwear consisting of a belt to which are attached suspenders for holding up stockings.

suspense /səˈspɛns/ suspenses n
напряже́ние напряжённое ожида́ние саспе́нс
(legal) A temporary cessation of one's right; suspension, as when the rent or other profits of land cease by unity of possession of land and rent.

suspenseful more suspenseful most suspenseful adj
в напряжённом ожида́нии напряжённый
Inducing suspense.

suspension /səˈspɛnʃən/ suspensions n
прекраще́ние приостано́вка приостановле́ние
A temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation.
взвесь суспе́нзия
(chemistry, physics) The state of a solid or substance produced when its particles are mixed with, but not dissolved in, a fluid, and are capable of separation by straining.
подве́ска
(vehicle) The system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile, which allows the vehicle to move smoothly with reduced shock to its occupants.

suspension bridge suspension bridges n
вися́чий мост висячий мост
A bridge whose deck or roadway is suspended from cables.

suspicion /səˈspɪʃ.ən/ suspicions n
подозре́ние подозрение
The act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong.
The condition of being suspected.

suspicious /səˈspɪʃ.əs/ more suspicious most suspicious adj
подозри́тельный сомни́тельный
Arousing suspicion.
подозри́тельный подозрительный
Distrustful or tending to suspect.
Expressing suspicion

suspiciously more suspiciously most suspiciously adv
подозри́тельно с подозре́нием
(manner) In a way suggesting suspicion.
подозри́тельно
(degree) To a degree that makes one suspect something.

suspiciousness n
подозри́тельность
The state or quality of being suspicious in the sense of arousing suspicion.
The state or quality of being suspicious in the sense of being distrustful or tending to suspect.

suss out v
разузна́ть раскуси́ть
(colloquial, transitive) To manage to work (something) out, to determine (something).

sustain /səˈsteɪn/ /səˈstæɪn/ v
обеспе́чивать содержа́ть
(transitive) To provide for or nourish.
подде́рживать содержа́ть
To keep from falling; to bear; to uphold; to support.

sustainability /səsˌteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/ sustainabilities n
усто́йчивость
The ability to sustain something.
экологическая устойчивость
(ecology) A means of configuring civilization and human activity so that society, its members and its economies are able to meet their needs and express their greatest potential in the present, while preserving biodiversity and natural ecosystems, planning and acting for the ability to maintain these necessary resources for future generations.

sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ more sustainable most sustainable adj
усто́йчивый жизнеспособный
Able to be sustained.
усто́йчивый возобновля́емый экологичный
Able to be produced or sustained for an indefinite period without damaging the environment, or without depleting a resource; renewable.

sustainable development sustainable developments n
усто́йчивое разви́тие устойчивое развитие
(agriculture, ecology) Development which seeks to produce sustainable economic growth while ensuring future generations' ability to do the same by not exceeding the regenerative capacity of nature.

sustenance /ˈsʌs.tə.nəns/ sustenances n
пропита́ние
Something that provides support or nourishment.

sutegana n
сутэ́га́на
Japanese small okurigana used with kanbun or small kana used for diphthongs.

sutra /ˈsuːtɹə/ sutras n
су́тра су́тта
A rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Hindu law or philosophy.

suture /ˈs(j)uː.tjʊə/ /ˈs(j)uː.tʃə/ /ˈsu.t͡ʃɚ/ sutures n
шов
Thread used to sew or stitch two edges (especially of skin) together.
(botany) The seam at the union of two margins in a plant.

suture /ˈs(j)uː.tjʊə/ /ˈs(j)uː.tʃə/ /ˈsu.t͡ʃɚ/ v
сшива́ть
(transitive, also, figurative) To sew up or join by means of a suture.

suzerain /ˈs(j)uz(ə)ɹən/ /ˈs(j)uzəˌɹeɪ̯n/ suzerains n
сюзере́н
(international, _, politics) A dominant nation or state that has control over the international affairs of a subservient state which otherwise has domestic autonomy.
сюзере́н сюзерен
(historical) A feudal landowner to whom vassals were forced to pledge allegiance.

suzerainty /ˈs(j)uz(ə)ɹənti/ /ˈs(j)uzəˌɹeɪ̯nti/ suzerainties n
сюзерените́т
A relation between states in which a subservient nation has its own government, but is unable to take international action independent of the superior state; a similar relationship between other entities.

svarabhakti /-bʌkti/ /ˌsvɑɹəˈbɑkti/ /ˌsvʌɹəˈbɑːkti/ /ˌswɑɹəˈbɑkti/ /ˌswʌɹəˈbɑːkti/ svarabhaktis n
сварабха́кти
(linguistics, phonology) Epenthesis of a vowel, as in the football chant Engerland for England; anaptyxis.

svelte /ˈsfɛlt/ /ˈsvɛlt/ svelter sveltest adj
ги́бкий стро́йный
Attractively thin; gracefully slender. [from 1810s]
изя́щный
Refined, delicate.

svirel svirels n
брёлка жале́йка свире́ль сопе́ль цевни́ца
(musical instruments) An old folk Russian wind instrument of the end-blown flute type.

swab /swɒb/ swabs n
мазок
A sample taken with a swab (piece of absorbent material).

swab /swɒb/ v
вытира́ть чи́стить
(transitive) To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab.

swaddle /ˈswɑdəl/ /ˈswɒdəl/ /ˈswɔdəl/ v
запелена́ть пелена́ть
To bind (a baby) with long narrow strips of cloth.

swaddling swaddlings n
пеленание
The practice of wrapping infants in clothing that restricts movement.
пелёнки
Clothing of this kind.

swaddling clothes n
пелёнки свива́льники
A garment, made of strips of cloth, used to bind an infant and restrict movement of its limbs.

swag /swæɡ/ v
дармовщина добы́ча награбленное узел халя́ва
(Australia, ambitransitive) To travel on foot carrying a swag (possessions tied in a blanket). [From 1850s.]
дармовщина халя́ва
To transport stolen goods.
дармовщина куча халя́ва
To transport in the course of arrest.

swagger /ˈswæɡ.ə/ /ˈswæɡ.ɚ/ v
ва́жничать
To behave (especially to walk or carry oneself) in a pompous, superior manner.
расхаживать с важным видом
To walk with a swaying motion.

swagger stick swagger sticks n
офицерская тросточка
a short stick carried by a uniformed person as a symbol of authority

swale /sweɪl/ swales n
низи́на топь
A low tract of moist or marshy land.

swallow /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ /ˈswɒ.ləʊ/ [ˈswɑ.wɜʊ̯] [ˈswɑ.ɫoʊ̯] swallows n
ла́сточка ласточка
A small, migratory bird of the Hirundinidae family with long, pointed, moon-shaped wings and a forked tail which feeds on the wing by catching insects.
глото́к
The amount swallowed in one gulp; the act of swallowing.

swallow /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ /ˈswɒ.ləʊ/ [ˈswɑ.wɜʊ̯] [ˈswɑ.ɫoʊ̯] v
глота́ть глотну́ть проглоти́ть
(transitive) To cause (food, drink etc.) to pass from the mouth into the stomach; to take into the stomach through the throat. [from 11th c.]

swallow up v
поглоти́ть поглоща́ть
To completely enclose or envelop.

swallow-tailed kite swallow-tailed kites n
вилохво́стый ко́ршун ла́сточковый ко́ршун
Any of the species of kite native from southeastern North America through most of South America,Elanoides forficatus.

swallowtail /ˈswɒl.əʊˌteɪl/ swallowtails n
фрак
A type of tailcoat with two long tapering tails.
па́русник
Any of various butterflies of the family Papilionidae, many of which have a long extension to each hindwing.

swamp /swɑmp/ /swɒmp/ swamps n
топь ба́ра боло́то тряси́на
A piece of wet, spongy land; low ground saturated with water; soft, wet ground which may have a growth of certain kinds of trees, but is unfit for agricultural or pastoral purposes.

swamphen /ˈswɒmp.hɛn/ swamphens n
султа́нка

swampy swampier swampiest adj
боло́тистый
Soggy and marshy; wet like a swamp.

swan /swɑn/ /swɒn/ swan swans n
ле́бедь лебедь
Any of various species of large, long-necked waterfowl, of genus Cygnus (bird family: Anatidae), most of which have white plumage.

swan goose swan geese n
сухоно́с
A large migratory goose (Anser cygnoides) belonging to the subfamily Anserinae.

swan song swan songs n
лебеди́ная пе́сня лебединая песня
(idiomatic) A final performance or accomplishment, especially one before retirement.

swap /swɒp/ swaps n
ме́на обме́н
An exchange of two comparable things.
своп
(finance) A financial derivative in which two parties agree to exchange one stream of cashflow against another stream.

swap /swɒp/ v
махну́ться меня́ться обме́ниваться обменя́ться поменя́ться
(transitive) To exchange or give (something) in an exchange (for something else).

sward /swɔɹd/ /swɔːd/ swards n
дёрн
(uncountable) Earth which grass has grown into the upper layer of; greensward, sod, turf; (countable) a portion of such earth.
газо́н луг
(countable) An expanse of land covered in grass; a lawn or meadow.

swarf /swɔɹf/ /swɔːf/ swarfs n
стру́жка

swarm /swɔɹm/ /swɔːm/ swarms n
рой
A large number of insects, especially when in motion or (for bees) migrating to a new colony.
ста́я толпа́
A mass of people, animals or things in motion or turmoil.

swarm /swɔɹm/ /swɔːm/ v
кишеть роиться
(intransitive) To move as a swarm.
(transitive) To fill a place as a swarm.
кише́ть
(intransitive) To teem, or be overrun with insects, people, etc.
кара́бкаться
To climb by gripping with arms and legs alternately.

swash /swɒʃ/ v
плеска́ться
(ambitransitive) To dash or flow noisily; to splash.

swastika /ˈswɑstəkə/ /ˈswɑstɪkə/ /ˈswɒstəkə/ /ˈswɒstɪkə/ /ˈswɔstɘkɘ/ swastikas n
коловра́т сва́стика свастика
(countable) A cross with arms of equal length all bent halfway along at a 90° angle to the right or to the left, used as a religious symbol by various ancient and modern civilizations, but now mainly seen and used in the West (with arms angled to the right) as a symbol of Nazism and fascism.

swat /swɑt/ /swɒt/ v
прихлопнуть
(transitive) To beat off, as insects; to bat, strike, or hit.

swatch /swɑt͡ʃ/ /swɒtʃ/ /swɔt͡ʃ/ swatches n
образе́ц
A piece, pattern, or sample, generally of cloth or a similar material.

swath /sweɪð/ /swɑð/ /swɑθ/ /swɒθ/ /swɔð/ /swɔθ/ swaths n
проко́с
The track cut out by a scythe in mowing.

swathe /sweɪð/ /swɑð/ /swɔð/ swathes n
банда́ж бинт обмо́тка
A bandage; a band

sway /sweɪ/ sways n
кача́ние
The act of swaying; a swaying motion; a swing or sweep of a weapon.
власть
Rule; dominion; control; power.

sway /sweɪ/ v
кача́ть
To move or wield with the hand; to swing; to wield.
кача́ться
To cause to incline or swing to one side, or backward and forward; to bias; to turn; to bend; warp.

swear /swɛə/ /swɛɚ/ v
кля́сться покля́сться присяга́ть присягну́ть
(transitive) To take an oath that an assertion is true.
брани́ться вы́ругаться матери́ться матюга́ться матюка́ться руга́ться
(ambitransitive) To use offensive, profane, or obscene language.

swear like a trooper v
руга́ться как изво́зчик руга́ться как сапо́жник

swear word swear words n
[[бранный|бра́нное]] [[сло́во]] [[неприличный|неприли́чное]] [[сло́во]] [[ругательный|руга́тельное]] [[сло́во]] матю́г матю́к руга́тельство
A word considered taboo and vulgar or offensive.

sweat /swɛt/ sweats n
пот испа́рина
Fluid that exits the body through pores in the skin usually due to physical stress and/or high temperature for the purpose of regulating body temperature and removing certain compounds from the circulation.

sweat /swɛt/ v
[[покрыва́ться]] [[испарина|испа́риной]] вспоте́ть па́риться поте́ть
(intransitive) To emit sweat.
вка́лывать горба́титься иша́чить манту́лить паха́ть
(intransitive, informal) To work hard.

sweat gland sweat glands n
потова́я железа́
(anatomy) An exocrine gland found under the skin in mammals for regulating body temperature.

sweat like a pig v
[[вспоте́ть]] как [[свинья́]] [[поте́ть]] как [[свинья́]]
(simile) To sweat profusely; to produce a lot of perspiration.

sweat of one's brow /ˈswɛt əv wɒnz ˈbɹaʊ/ /ˈswɛt əv wʌnz ˈbɹaʊ/ n
в по́те лица́ в по́те лица́ своего́
(idiomatic) The effort extended in (often manual) labour, and the value created thereby.

sweater /-ɾɚ/ /ˈswetə/ /ˈswɛtə/ /ˈswɛtɚ/ sweaters n
дже́мпер ко́фта пуло́ве́р сви́тер
A knitted jacket or jersey, usually of thick wool, worn by athletes before or after exercise.
дже́мпер ко́фта пуло́ве́р сви́тер фуфа́йка
(US) A similar garment worn for warmth.

sweating /ˈswɛtɪŋ/ sweatings n
поте́ние
The production and evaporation of a watery fluid called sweat that is excreted by the sweat glands in the skin of mammals.

sweatpants n
спорти́вные штаны́ трико́
(US) Informal cotton trousers, with an elasticated or drawstring waist, used for exercise etc.

sweatshirt sweatshirts n
толсто́вка
балахо́н ма́стерка олимпи́йка сви́тер фуфа́йка
A loose shirt, usually made of a knit fleece, for athletic wear and now often used as casual apparel.

sweatshop /ˈswɛtˌʃɑp/ /ˈswɛtˌʃɒp/ sweatshops n
потогонка потогонное произво́дство
A factory or other place of work where pay is low and conditions are poor or even illegal. [from 1892]

sweaty /ˈswɛti/ [ˈswɛɾi] sweatier sweatiest adj
вспоте́вший по́тный
Covered in sweat.
поте́ющий потли́вый
Having a tendency to sweat.
потого́нный
Likely to cause one to sweat.

sweep /swiːp/ v
подмести́ подмета́ть мести́
(transitive) To clean (a surface) by means of a stroking motion of a broom or brush.
прочеса́ть прочёсывать
(transitive) To search (a place) methodically.

sweep something under the rug v
[[замести́]] под [[ко́врик]]
(idiomatic) To conceal a problem, (usually embarrassing or illegal) expediently, rather than remedy it thoroughly.

sweeper /ˈswipɚ/ sweepers n
подмета́льщик подмета́льщица трубочи́ст трубочи́стка убо́рщик убо́рщица
One who sweeps floors or chimneys.
чи́стильщик
(curling) A person who sweeps the ice ahead of the rock in play.
(cricket) A fielding position along the boundary; a fielder in this position.
(video games) A character designed or capable of knocking out multiple enemies in succession, usually due to a combination of high offense and high speed.

sweet /swit/ /swiːt/ sweeter sweetest adj
сла́дкий сладкий
Tasting of sugars.
(wine) Retaining a portion of sugar.
пре́сный сладкий
Not of a salty taste.
души́стый
Of a pleasant smell.
мелоди́чный сладкозву́чный
Of a pleasant sound.
ми́лый сла́дкий сладкий
Of a pleasing disposition.
ми́лый
Of a helpful disposition.

sweet /swit/ /swiːt/ sweets n
конфе́та ледене́ц сла́дость сласть
(countable, especially, _, UK) A confection made from sugar, or high in sugar content; a candy.

sweet clover sweet clovers n
до́нник
A plant of any species in the genus Melilotus.

sweet dreams /ˌswiːt ˈdɹiːmz/ phraseologicalUnit
сладких снов
(idiomatic) Said to someone before they fall asleep, wishing them a good sleep.

sweet flag sweet flags n
аи́р
A perennial wetland plant, Acorus calamus, with an aromatic medicinal root, formerly used to strew floors.

sweet gum sweet gums n
ликвида́мбар
Liquidambar styraciflua, the sweet gum tree.

sweet osmanthus n
осма́нтус души́стый
a shrub or tree of the species Osmanthus fragrans, native to east Asia and prized for its fragrant flowers

sweet pea sweet peas n
души́стый горо́шек
A flowering plant, Lathyrus odoratus, grown for its bright colours and sweet fragrance.

sweet potato /ˈswiːt pəˈteɪtəʊ/ sweet potatoes n
бата́т сла́дкая карто́шка сла́дкий карто́фель
The tuber of this plant cooked as a vegetable.

sweet tooth sweet tooths n
сластёна сладкое́жка
(idiomatic, only in singular) A liking for foods that are sweet; a weakness for sweets.

sweet william sweet williams n
туре́цкая гвозди́ка
A flowering plant, Dianthus barbatus, in the family Caryophyllaceae, native to the mountains of southern Europe from the Pyrenees east to the Carpathians and the Balkans.

sweet woodruff n
ясменник
An aromatic perennial plant, formerly used as a strewing herb, Galium odoratum (formerly Asperula odorata), with small white flowers.

sweet-and-sour more sweet-and-sour most sweet-and-sour adj
ки́сло-сла́дкий
(cooking) Between sweet and sour taste.

sweet-and-sour sauce sweet-and-sour sauces n
ки́сло-сла́дкий со́ус
(cuisine) A sticky sauce used in Chinese cuisine that tastes both sugary and tart.

sweetbread /ˈswitˌbɹɛd/ /ˈswiːtbɹɛd/ sweetbreads n
поджелу́дочная железа́ сла́дкое мя́со
The pancreas or thymus gland of an animal, especially a lamb or calf, as food.

sweeten /ˈswiːtən/ [ˈswiːtn̩] [ˈswiːʔn̩] v
подсла́щивать подсласти́ть подслаща́ть сласти́ть
(transitive) To make sweet to the taste.
(transitive) To soften to the eye; to make delicate.

sweetener sweeteners n
подсласти́тель
Something added to food to sweeten its taste, especially an artificial substitute for sugar.

sweetheart /ˈswitˌhɑɹt/ /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/ [ˈswiˌɾ(ʱ)ɑɹt̠̚] sweethearts n
ду́шка
A person who is always very kind.
любимый дорогой возлю́бленный возлюбленный голу́бушка дорого́й
A person very much liked or loved by someone, especially when both partners are young.

sweetish /ˈswiːtɪʃ/ more sweetish most sweetish adj
сладкова́тый
somewhat sweet (all senses)

sweetly /ˈswiːtli/ more sweetly most sweetly sweetlier sweetliest adv
сла́дко
In a sweet or pleasant manner.

sweetmeat /ˈswiːtmiːt/ sweetmeats n
сла́дость
A sweet delicacy; a confection.

sweetness /ˈswitnəs/ /ˈswiːtnəs/ sweetnesses n
сла́дость
The condition of being sweet (all senses).
доброду́шие доброта́
A pleasant disposition; kindness.

sweets n
конфета конди́терские изде́лия сладость сласть
Confectionery, candy.

sweetshop sweetshops n
конди́терская
A shop selling confectionery, especially one that sells predominantly confectionery.

swell /swɛl/ sweller swellest adj
отли́чный превосхо́дный
(North America, dated, _, slang) Excellent.

swell /swɛl/ swells n
зыбь
A long series of ocean waves, generally produced by wind, and lasting after the wind has ceased.

swell /swɛl/ v
набуха́ть раздува́ться увели́чиваться
(intransitive) To become bigger, especially due to being engorged.

swell up v
опу́хнуть опуха́ть
(idiomatic) To become swollen

swelling /ˈswɛl.ɪŋ/ swellings n
опуха́ние
The state of being swollen.
о́пухоль припу́хлость
Anything swollen, especially any abnormally swollen part of the body.

swelter /ˈswɛl.tə/ /ˈswɛl.tɚ/ swelters n
жара́ зной
Intense heat.

swelter /ˈswɛl.tə/ /ˈswɛl.tɚ/ v
жариться изнемогать от зноя
(intransitive) To suffer terribly from intense heat.

sweltering adj
знойный
(of weather) hot and humid; oppressively sticky

swerve /swɜːv/ /swɝv/ v
блужда́ть
(archaic) To stray; to wander; to rove.
отклони́ться отклоня́ться поверну́ть повора́чивать сверну́ть свора́чивать
To go out of a straight line; to deflect.
отходи́ть преступа́ть
To wander from any line prescribed, or from a rule or duty; to depart from what is established by law, duty, custom, or the like; to deviate.
сгиба́ться согну́ться
To bend; to incline; to give way.
уклони́ться уклоня́ться
To turn aside or deviate to avoid impact.

swift /swɪft/ swifter swiftest adj
бойкий бы́стрый ско́рый стреми́тельный
Fast; quick; rapid.

swift /swɪft/ swifts n
стриж
A small plain-colored bird of the family Apodidae that resembles a swallow and is noted for its rapid flight.

swiftlet swiftlets n
саланга́на
Any of the various tropical and subtropical birds of the four genera Aerodramus, Hydrochous, Schoutedenapus, and Collocalia in the swift family, many of which can navigate in darkness using echolocation.

swig /swɪɡ/ swigs n
глото́к
(by extension) A long draught from a drink. [from 1620s]

swig /swɪɡ/ v
[[осуши́ть]] [[залп|за́лпом]] глота́ть глотну́ть загла́тывать пивну́ть пить [[залп|за́лпом]]
To drink (usually by gulping or in a greedy or unrefined manner); to quaff.

swill /swɪl/ swills n
по́йло помои
(collective) A mixture of solid and liquid food scraps fed to pigs etc; especially kitchen waste for this purpose.
помои
(by extension) Any disgusting or distasteful liquid.

swim /swɪm/ swims n
плыть
An act or instance of swimming.

swim /swɪm/ v
плыть пла́вать плавать
(intransitive) To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.

swim bladder swim bladders n
пла́вательный пузы́рь
(anatomy, usually of fish) A gas-filled sac within the bodies of most fish that variously acts as a float, lung, sound-producing organ or an aid to hearing.

swim cap swim caps n
[[ша́почка]] для [[купание|купа́ния]] [[ша́почка]] для [[плавание|пла́вания]] ша́почка
a silicone, latex or lycra cap worn on the head by recreational and competitive swimmers.

swimmer /ˈswɪm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈswɪm.ɚ/ swimmers n
плове́ц пловчи́ха
One who swims.

swimming /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ swimmings n
пла́вание плавание
The act or art of sustaining and propelling the body in water.

swimming goggles n
очки́ для пла́вания пла́вательные очки́
Goggles to protect the eyes from material in the water, while swimming.

swimming pool /ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpuːl/ swimming pools n
бассе́йн пла́вательный бассе́йн бассейн
A pool of water used for swimming, usually one which has been artificially constructed.

swimming trunks n
пла́вки
A pair of shorts or briefs worn for swimming or bathing.

swimmingly /-ɡli/ /ˈswɪmɪŋli/ more swimmingly most swimmingly adv
как по ма́слу
(figuratively, informal) In a very favourable manner; without difficulty; agreeably, successfully.

swimsuit /swɪm.s(j)ut/ swimsuits n
купа́льник купа́льный костю́м пла́вки
A garment worn for swimming.

swindle /ˈswɪnd(ə)l/ swindles n
жу́льничество моше́нничество обма́н
An instance of swindling.

swindle /ˈswɪnd(ə)l/ v
жу́льничать моше́нничать наду́ть надува́ть обма́нывать обману́ть
(transitive) To defraud.
обма́нывать обману́ть
(ambitransitive) To obtain (money or property) by fraudulent or deceitful methods.

swindler /ˈswɪnd.lə(ɹ)/ swindlers n
афери́ст афери́стка жу́лик моше́нник моше́нница
A person who swindles, cheats or defrauds.

swine /swaɪn/ swine swines n
свинья́
(pejorative) A contemptible person (plural swines).

swine fever n
класси́ческая чума́ свине́й
(pathology) A contagious, usually fatal, disease of pigs, causing fever, skin lesions and convulsions, caused by Pestivirus C (CSFV).

swine flu n
свино́й грипп свиной грипп
(disease) Influenza caused by certain orthomyxoviruses, which pass from pigs to humans.

swineherd /ˈswaɪnˌhɜːd/ swineherds n
свина́рка свина́рь свинопа́с
A person who herds and tends swine, a keeper of swine (pigs).

swineman swinemen n
свиново́д

swing /ˈswɪŋ/ swings n
взма́х зама́х разма́х
The manner in which something is swung.
каче́ли качели
A line, cord, or other thing suspended and hanging loose, upon which anything may swing.
A hanging seat that can swing back and forth, in a children's playground, for acrobats in a circus, or on a porch for relaxing.
свинг
An energetic and acrobatic late-1930s partner-based dance style, also known as jitterbug and lindy-hop.
(music) The genre of music associated with this dance style.
(boxing) A type of hook with the arm more extended.
разма́х
The amount of change towards or away from something.

swing /ˈswɪŋ/ v
маха́ть разма́хивать
кача́ться раска́чиваться
(intransitive) To rotate about an off-centre fixed point.
кача́ться
(intransitive) To ride on a swing.

swing bridge swing bridges n
поворо́тный мост
A movable bridge that has as its primary structural support a vertical locating pin and support ring, usually at or near to its centre of gravity, about which the turning span can then pivot horizontally.

swing by v
забежать заскочить

swing door swing doors n
пендельтюр
A door that is opened by either pushing or pulling from either side (i.e. opens both ways) and is not normally capable of being locked.

swinger /ˈswɪŋə(ɹ)/ swingers n
сви́нгер
A person who practices swinging (sex with different partners).

swinging /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/ swingings n
группово́й секс свинг
An activity where couples engage in sexual activity with different partners, often in a group setting.

swipe /swaɪp/ v
провести́ проводи́ть
(transitive) To scan or register by sliding (a swipecard etc.) through a reader.
(transitive, intransitive, computing, GUI) To interact with a touch screen by drawing one's finger rapidly across it.
спере́ть стащи́ть стяну́ть укра́сть
(transitive, informal) To steal or snatch.

swipple swipples n
би́ло бич
The part of a flail that is free to swing, and which strikes the grain in threshing.

swirl /swɜɹl/ /swɜːl/ swirls n
водоворо́т
A whirling eddy.
завито́к
A twist or coil of something.

swish /swɪʃ/ more swish most swish swisher swishest adj
шика́рный
(British, colloquial) sophisticated; fashionable; smooth.

switch /swɪt͡ʃ/ switches n
ключ выключа́тель переключа́тель
A device to turn electric current on and off or direct its flow.
стре́лка
(rail transport, US) A movable section of railroad track which allows the train to be directed down one of two destination tracks; (set of) points.
хлыст ро́зга
A slender woody plant stem used as a whip; a thin, flexible rod, associated with corporal punishment in the United States.
коммута́тор
(computing, networking) A networking device connecting multiple wires, allowing them to communicate simultaneously, when possible. Compare to the less efficient hub device that solely duplicates network packets to each wire.
(telecommunication) A system of specialized relays, computer hardware, or other equipment which allows the interconnection of a calling party's telephone line with any called party's line.

switch off v
вы́ключить выключа́ть
(transitive) To turn a switch to the "off" position in order to stop or disable a device.

switch on v
включа́ть включи́ть
(transitive) To turn a switch to the "on" position in order to start or enable a device.

switchboard switchboards n
коммута́тор распредели́тельный щит
(telecommunications) The electronic panel that is used to direct telephone calls to the desired recipient.

switcher switchers n
локомоти́в маневровый
(rail transport, US) A railway locomotive used for shunting; a shunter.

switcheroo /ˌswɪt͡ʃəˈɹuː/ switcheroos n
мах подме́на
(informal, North America) A sneaky, unexpected, or clever swap or exchange.

switchgear switchgears n
распределительное устройство
(electrical engineering) A device used to control, meter, protect, and regulate electronics as part of electricity generation, transmission, and distribution.

switchman switchmen n
стре́лочник
A person who operates railway switches which route trains onto rail tracks.

swive /swaɪv/ v
переспать
(archaic, transitive) To copulate with (a woman).

swivel /ˈswɪvəl/ swivels n
вертлю́г
(mechanical) A piece, such as a ring or hook, attached to another piece by a pin, in such a manner as to permit rotation about the pin as an axis.

swollen /ˈswoʊ.lən/ /ˈswəʊ.lən/ more swollen most swollen adj
взду́тый набу́хший опу́хлый опу́хший отёкший
protuberant or abnormally distended (as by injury or disease).

swoon /suːn/ /swuːn/ swoons n
о́бморок поте́ря созна́ния
A faint.

swoon /suːn/ /swuːn/ v
па́дать в о́бморок потеря́ть созна́ние теря́ть созна́ние упа́сть в о́бморок
(literally) To faint, to lose consciousness.

swoop /ˈsuːp/ /ˈswuːp/ swoops n
пике пикирование
An instance, or the act of suddenly plunging downward.

swoop /ˈsuːp/ /ˈswuːp/ v
налетать пикировать
(intransitive) To fly or glide downwards suddenly; to plunge (in the air) or nosedive.

swoosh /ˈswʊʃ/ v
[[пронести́сь]] со [[свист|сви́стом]] [[проноси́ться]] со [[свист|сви́стом]]
To move with a rushing or swirling sound

sword /so(ː)ɹd/ /soəd/ /swɔːrd/ [soːd] [soːɹd] [sɔɹd] [sɔːd] swords n
меч мечено́сец са́бля шпа́га
(weaponry) A long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack.

sword and sandal adj
пе́плум
Of or relating to a genre of books or films relating fantasy-adventure tales involving heroic exploits in ancient or biblical times.

sword of Damocles /ˈsɔɹd əv ˈdæməkliz/ swords of Damocles n
дамо́клов меч дамоклов меч
A thing or situation which causes a prolonged state of impending doom or misfortune.

swordbearer swordbearers n
мечено́сец
One who bears or carries a sword.

swordfish /ˈsɔː(ɹ)dfɪʃ/ swordfish swordfishes n
мечено́с ры́ба-ме́ч
A large marine fish with a long, pointed bill, Xiphias gladius.

swordplay swordplays n
фехтова́ние
fighting with a sword

swordsman swordsmen n
фехтова́льщик
A person skilled at using swords in sport or combat; a fencer.
ме́чник
A person who fights with a sword.

swordswoman swordswomen n
фехтова́льщица
A woman skilled at using swords in combat.

swordtail swordtails n
мечено́сец
One of many species of freshwater fish, in genus Xiphophorus, others of which are called platyfish.

sworn /swo(ː)ɹn/ /swoən/ /swɔɹn/ /swɔːn/ adj
заклятый
Given or declared under oath.

swot /swɑt/ /swɒt/ /swɔt/ swots n
зубри́ла
(slang, British) One who swots; a boffin, nerd, or smart aleck.
вка́лывание
(slang, British) Work.
зубрёжка
(slang, British) Vigorous study at an educational institution.

swot /swɑt/ /swɒt/ /swɔt/ v
вы́зубрить зубри́ть
(intransitive, slang, British) To study with effort or determination (object of study indicated by "up on").

sybarite /ˈsɪbəɹaɪt/ /ˈsɪbəˌɹaɪt/ sybarites n
сибари́т
A person devoted to luxury and pleasure; a hedonist.

sycamore /ˈsɪkəmɔɹ/ /ˈsɪkəmɔː/ sycamores n
плата́н чинар
(US) Any of several North American plane trees, of the genus Platanus, especially Platanus occidentalis (American sycamore), distinguished by its mottled bark which flakes off in large irregular masses.

sycamore maple sycamore maples n
клён бе́лый я́вор
(chiefly, US) The British and European sycamore tree, Acer pseudoplatanus.

sycophancy sycophancies n
лизоблюдство
The fawning behavior of a sycophant; servile flattery; fawningness.

sycophant /ˈsaɪkəfænt/ /ˈsaɪkəfənt/ /ˈsɪkəfænt/ /ˈsɪkəfənt/ sycophants n
льстец лизоблю́д подли́за подхали́м
One who uses obsequious compliments to gain self-serving favour or advantage from another; a servile flatterer.

sycophantic /sɪkəˈfæntɪk/ more sycophantic most sycophantic adj
льсти́вый
Obsequious, flattering, toadying. In other words, excessively eager to please.

syllabary /sɪˈlæbəɹi/ /ˈsɪləˌbɛɹi/ syllabaries n
[[слоговой|слогова́я]] [[а́збука]] [[слоговой|слогова́я]] [[пи́сьменность]] [[слоговой|слогово́е]] [[письмо́]]
(orthography) A writing system where each character represents a complete syllable.

syllabic /sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ more syllabic most syllabic adj
силлаби́ческий слогово́й слогообразу́ющий
Of, relating to, or consisting of a syllable or syllables.
силлаби́ческий слогово́й
(linguistics) Designating a sound that is or can be the most sonorant segment of a syllable, as a vowel or a resonant. In the word riddle ([ɹɪdl̩]), the two syllabic sounds are [ɪ] and [l̩].
Of, or being a form of verse, based on the number of syllables in a line rather than on the arrangement of accents or quantities.

syllabic abbreviation syllabic abbreviations n
сложносокращённое слово

syllabification /sɪˌlæbɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ syllabifications n
слогоделе́ние
The division of a word into syllables.

syllable /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/ [ˈsɪl.ə.bɫ̩] syllables n
слог склад
(linguistics) A unit of human speech that is interpreted by the listener as a single sound, although syllables usually consist of one or more vowel sounds, either alone or combined with the sound of one or more consonants; a word consists of one or more syllables.

syllabus /ˈsɪləbəs/ syllabi syllabuses n
[[уче́бный]] план [[учебный|уче́бная]] [[програ́мма]] план си́ллабус
(education) A summary of topics which will be covered during an academic course, or a text or lecture.
(law) The headnote of a reported case; the brief statement of the points of law determined prefixed to a reported case.

syllogism /ˈsɪlədʒɪz(ə)m/ syllogisms n
силлоги́зм силлогизм
(logic) An argument whose conclusion is supported by two premises, of which one contains the term that is the predicate of the conclusion, and the other contains the term that is the subject of the conclusion; common to both premises is a term that is excluded from the conclusion.

sylvan /ˈsɪl.vən/ more sylvan most sylvan adj
лесно́й
Pertaining to the forest, or woodlands.

symbiont symbionts n
симбио́нт
(ecology) An organism that lives in a symbiotic relationship.

symbiosis /sɪmbaɪˈoʊsɪs/ /sɪmbiˈoʊsɪs/ symbioses n
симбио́з
A relationship of mutual benefit, especially among different species.

symbiotic /ˌsɪm.baɪˈɑt.ɪk/ /ˌsɪm.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ /ˌsɪm.biˈɑt.ɪk/ /ˌsɪm.biˈɒt.ɪk/ adj
симбиоти́ческий
(ecology) Of, or relating to symbiosis; living together.

symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/ symbols n
знак си́мвол символ
A character or glyph representing an idea, concept or object.
знак си́мвол эмбле́ма
(linguistics) A type of noun whereby the form refers to the same entity independently of the context; a symbol arbitrarily denotes a referent. See also icon and index.
(programming) An internal identifier used by a debugger to relate parts of the compiled program to the corresponding names in the source code.
си́мвол символ
A summary of a dogmatic statement of faith.

symbolic more symbolic most symbolic adj
символи́ческий символический
Pertaining to a symbol.

symbolically /ˌsɪmˈbɑːlɪklɪ/ /ˌsɪmˈbɒlɪklɪ/ more symbolically most symbolically adv
символически
In a symbolic manner.

symbolism /ˈsɪmbəˌlɪzəm/ symbolisms n
симво́лика символи́зм
Representation of a concept through symbols or underlying meanings of objects or qualities. [from between 1645 and 1655.]

symbolist symbolists n
символи́ст
One who employs symbols.

symbolize /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ v
символизи́ровать
(transitive) To be symbolic of; to represent.

symmetrical /sɪˈmɛtɹɪkəl/ more symmetrical most symmetrical adj
симметри́чный
Exhibiting symmetry; having harmonious or proportionate arrangement of parts; having corresponding parts or relations.

symmetry /ˈsɪmɪtɹi/ symmetries n
симме́трия симметрия
Exact correspondence on either side of a dividing line, plane, center or axis.
The satisfying arrangement of a balanced distribution of the elements of a whole.

sympathectomy sympathectomies n
симпатэктомия
(neurosurgery) The surgical cutting of a nerve in the sympathetic nervous system.

sympathetic /ˌsɪm.pəˈθɛt.ɪk/ more sympathetic most sympathetic adj
сочувствующий
Of, related to, feeling, showing, or characterized by sympathy.

sympathetic nervous system sympathetic nervous systems n
симпатическая нервная систе́ма
(neuroanatomy) The part of the autonomic nervous system that raises blood pressure and heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and dilates the pupils when under stress.

sympathize v
симпатизи́ровать сочу́вствовать
(intransitive) To have, show or express sympathy; to be affected by feelings similar to those of another, in consequence of knowing the person to be thus affected.

sympathizer sympathizers n
симпатиза́нт симпатиза́нтка сочу́вствующая сочу́вствующий сторо́нник сторо́нница
(often, derogatory) A person who sympathizes (with a political cause, a side in a conflict, etc.); a supporter.
сочу́вствующая сочу́вствующий
(now, rare) A person who has, shows or expresses sympathy (with another person or people); a person who enters into the feelings of another.

sympathy /ˈsɪm.pəθ.i/ sympathies n
сострада́ние сочу́вствие
A feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another.
сочу́вствие
The ability to share the feelings of another.
симпа́тия
An affinity, association or mutual relationship between people or things such that they are correspondingly affected by any condition.

symphonic /sɪmˈfɒnɪk/ more symphonic most symphonic adj
симфони́ческий симфонический
(music) Characteristic of a symphony

symphony /ˈsɪm.fə.ni/ [ˈsɪɱ.fə.ni] symphonies n
симфо́ния симфония
An extended piece of music of sophisticated structure, usually for orchestra.

symphony orchestra symphony orchestras n
симфони́ческий орке́стр
(music) A large orchestra that traditionally plays Western classical orchestral music.

symploce /ˈsɪmploʊsi/ symploces n
симплока

symposium /sɪm.ˈpoʊ.zi.əm/ symposia symposiums n
симпо́зиум симпозиум
A conference or other meeting for discussion of a topic, especially one in which the participants make presentations.
симпо́сий
A drinking party in Ancient Greece, especially one with intellectual discussion.

symptom /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ symptoms n
при́знак симпто́м симптом
(medicine) A perceived change in some function, sensation or appearance of a person that indicates a disease or disorder, such as fever, headache or rash; strictly, a symptom is felt or experienced by the patient, while a sign can be detected by an observer.
знак при́знак симпто́м симптом
(figuratively) A signal; anything that indicates, or is characteristic of, the presence of something else, especially of something undesirable.

synaeresis /sɪnˈɛɹəsɪs/ synaereses n
синереза синерезис

synaesthesia /ˌsɪn.əsˈθi.ʒə/ /ˌsɪn.ɪsˈθiː.zɪ.ə/ /ˌsɪn.ɪsˈθiː.ʒə/ synaesthesiae synaesthesias n
синестези́я
(neurology, psychology) A neurological or psychological phenomenon whereby a particular sensory stimulus triggers a second kind of sensation. [from late 19th c.]

synaesthetic more synaesthetic most synaesthetic adj
синестети́ческий
(of a person) experiencing synaesthesia; describing a synaesthete.

synagogal more synagogal most synagogal adj
синагога́льный
Of or pertaining to a synagogue.

synagogue /ˈsɪ.nəˌɡɑɡ/ /ˈsɪ.nəˌɡɒɡ/ synagogues n
синаго́га синагога
A place of worship for Jews or Samaritans.
синаго́га
A congregation of Jews or Samaritans for the purpose of worship or religious study.

synapse /sɪˈnæps/ /ˈsaɪnæps/ /ˈsɪnæps/ synapses n
си́напс синапс
The junction between the terminal of a neuron and either another neuron or a muscle or gland cell, over which nerve impulses pass.

synaptic adj
синаптический
(physiology) Of or relating to a synapse—the junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell.

synarchy /ˈsɪnəki/ /ˈsɪnɚki/ synarchies n
сина́рхия
Joint rule or sovereignty.

synchro synchros n
сельси́н
(electrical engineering) A type of rotary electrical transformer that is used for measuring the angle of a rotating machine such as an antenna platform. In its general physical construction, it is much like an electric motor.

synchronised skating n
синхронное фигурное катание
A discipline of figure skating where 8–20 skaters skate in a team, doing simultaneous movements and precise formations with precise timing.

synchronised swimming n
синхронное пла́вание
A swimming event where competitors swim in a ballet-like manner in a swimming pool

synchronization synchronizations n
синхрониза́ция
The state or property of being synchronized.

synchronize /ˈsɪŋ.kɹə.naɪz/ /ˈsɪŋ.kɹə.naɪːz/ v
синхронизирова́ть
(transitive) To cause two or more events or actions to happen at exactly the same time or same rate, or in a time-coordinated way.

synchronized skating n
синхро́нное фигу́рное ката́ние
A discipline of figure skating where 8–20 skaters skate in a team, doing synchronous movements and precise formations with precise timing.

synchronized swimming n
синхро́нное пла́вание
A swimming event where swimmers perform a synchronised routine of dance moves in the water.

synchronous /ˈsɪŋkɹənəs/ more synchronous most synchronous adj
синхро́нный
At the same time, at the same frequency.

synchrotron /ˈsɪŋkɹə(ʊ)tɹɒn/ synchrotrons n
синхротро́н
(physics) A form of cyclotron in which charged particles are accelerated by an electric field that is synchronized with a magnetic field that keeps them in a circular path.

synchrotronic adj
синхротро́нный

synclinal synclinals n
геосинклиналь синклиналь синклинальная скла́дка
(geology) A synclinal fold.

synclite /ˈsɪŋ.klaɪt/ synclites n
синкли́т
(historical) A specially summoned council or assembly of elders in classical Greece.
(historical) A senate (in the context of the Byzantine Empire, or one of the states in its sphere of influence which adopted similar institutions).

syncopate v
синкопировать
(transitive, music) to stress or accentuate the weak beat of a rhythm; to use syncopation

syncope /ˈsɪŋ.kə.pi/ syncopes n
о́бморок синко́па
(linguistics, phonology, prosody) The elision or loss of a sound from the interior of a word, especially of a vowel sound with loss of a syllable.
синко́па
(music) A missed beat or off-beat stress in music resulting in syncopation.

syncretic /sɪŋˈkɹɛtɪk/ more syncretic most syncretic adj
синкретический
Combining disparate elements in one system, especially as in forms of religious observance, philosophical systems, or artistic creations.

syncretism /ˈsɪŋkɹəˌtɪzm/ syncretisms n
синкрети́зм
(chiefly, religion) The (attempted) reconciliation or fusion of different systems or beliefs.

syndicalism syndicalisms n
синдикали́зм
(socialism) Control of government and industry by labor unions, usually achieved through revolutionary direct action.

syndicate /ˈsɪndɪkeɪt/ /ˈsɪndɪkət/ syndicates n
синдика́т синдикат
(crime) A group of gangsters engaged in organized crime.
A group of individuals or companies formed to transact some specific business, or to promote a common interest; a self-coordinating group.

syndrome / ˈsin-ˌdrōm/ /-dɹəm/ /ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ syndromes n
синдро́м синдром
(pathology) A recognizable pattern of signs, symptoms and/or behaviours, especially of a disease or medical or psychological condition.

synecdoche /sɪˈnɛk.doʊ.ki/ /sɪˈnɛk.də.ki/ synecdoches n
сине́кдоха синекдоха
(figure of speech) A figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole, or the whole to represent a part.

synergy /ˈsɪnəd͡ʒi/ /ˈsɪnɚd͡ʒi/ synergies n
синерги́я
(systems theory) A synonym of binding energy.
(pharmacology) The combined action of two or more drugs where the effects are stronger than their mere sum.

synod /ˈsɪn.əd/ synods n
синкли́т сино́д
(Christianity) An ecclesiastic council or meeting to consult on church matters.

synodic month synodic months n
синодический ме́сяц
a month of approximately 29.53 days, measured from a lunar phase until the return of that same phase. The long-term average duration is 29.530 588 days (29 d 12 h 44 min 2.8 s), or about 29 ½ days.
лу́нный ме́сяц синодический ме́сяц
the variably cyclic period from one new moon until the next.

synonym /ˈsɪn.əˌnɪm/ synonyms n
сино́ним синоним
(semantics, loosely) A word or phrase with a meaning that is the same as, or very similar to, another word or phrase.

synonymous /sɪˈnɑnɪməs/ /sɪˈnɒnɪməs/ adj
синоними́чный
(construed with with, broader sense) Having a similar meaning.

synonymy /sɪˈnɒnəmi/ synonymies n
синони́мия
(semantics) The quality of being synonymous; sameness of meaning.

synopsis /sɪˈnɑpsɪs/ /sɪˈnɒpsɪs/ synopses n
[[кра́ткий]] [[обзо́р]] [[краткий|кра́ткое]] [[описа́ние]] конспе́кт обозре́ние резюме́ сино́псис
(authorship) A brief summary of the major points of a written work, either as prose or as a table; an abridgment or condensation of a work.

synoptic more synoptic most synoptic adj
сво́дный синопти́ческий
Of or relating to a synopsis.
синопти́ческий
(meteorology, especially, of meteorological data) Obtained simultaneously over a wide area, for presenting a comprehensive and nearly instantaneous picture of the state of the atmosphere.
(Christianity) Pertaining to the gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke.

synovial membrane synovial membranes n
синовиа́льная оболо́чка

synovitis synovitides n
синови́т
(pathology) Inflammation of the synovium.

syntactic /sɪnˈtæktɪk/ more syntactic most syntactic adj
синтакси́ческий
Of, related to or connected with syntax.

syntactic salt n
синтакси́ческая со́ль

syntactic sugar n
синтакси́ческий са́хар

syntactically more syntactically most syntactically adv
синтакси́чески
According to the rules of syntax.

syntagma /sɪnˈtæɡmə/ syntagmas syntagmata n
синта́гма синтагма
(linguistics) A constituent segment within a text, such as a word or a phrase that forms a syntactic unit.
(semiotics) An arrangement of units that together bears a meaning.

syntagmatic more syntagmatic most syntagmatic adj
синтагматический
Of or pertaining to a syntagma.

syntax /ˈsɪn.tæks/ syntaxes n
си́нтаксис синтаксис
A set of rules that govern how words are combined to form phrases and sentences.
(computing, countable) The formal rules of formulating the statements of a computer language.
(linguistics) The study of the structure of phrases, sentences, and language.

synthesis /ˈsɪnθəsɪs/ syntheses n
си́нтез синтез
The formation of something complex or coherent by combining simpler things.
(chemistry) The reaction of elements or compounds to form more complex compounds.
си́нтез
(logic) A deduction from the general to the particular.
(philosophy) The combination of thesis and antithesis.

synthesize /ˈsɪnθəsaɪz/ v
синтези́ровать
(transitive) To combine two or more things to produce a new product.
(intransitive, of two or more things) To be combined producing a new, more complex product.
(transitive, chemistry) To produce a substance by chemical synthesis.
(intransitive, chemistry, of a substance) To be produced by chemical synthesis.

synthesizer /ˈsɪn.θəˌsaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪn.θəˌsaɪ.zɚ/ synthesizers n
синтеза́тор синтезатор
(music) An electronic musical instrument that creates its sounds with electronics and generally is played via a keyboard.
синтеза́тор
(music) An electronic instrument consisting of a module, or a set of modules, that creates its sounds with electronics and does not have any keyboard.
(electronics) An electronic device that generates electronic signal patterns to test an electronic circuit.

synthetic /sɪnˈθɛtɪk/ more synthetic most synthetic adj
синтети́ческий синтетический
Of, or relating to synthesis.
(chemistry) Produced by synthesis instead of being isolated from a natural source (but may be identical to a product so obtained).
(medicine) Produced by synthesis, thought to have the same effect as its natural counterpart, but chemically different from it.
иску́сственный синтети́ческий
Artificial, not genuine.
синтети́ческий
(grammar) Pertaining to the joining of bound morphemes in a word (compare analytic).

syphilis /ˈsɪfɪlɪs/ n
генера́л си́филис сифо́н сифилис
(disease) A disease spread via sexual activity, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.

syringe /səˈɹɪnd͡ʒ/ /sɪˈɹɪnd͡ʒ/ syringes n
шприц спринцо́вка
A device consisting of a hypodermic needle, a chamber for containing liquids, and a piston for applying pressure (to inject) or reducing pressure (to draw); a hypodermic syringe.

syrup /ˈsɝ.əp/ /ˈsɪɹ.əp/ syrups n
сиро́п сироп
Any thick liquid that has a high sugar content and which is added to or poured over food as a flavouring.

sysadmin sysadmins n
адми́н сисадми́н систе́мный администра́тор
Systems administrator; a person whose job it is to maintain computer or network systems.

sysop /ˈsaɪsˌɒp/ /ˈsɪsˌɒp/ sysops n
[[систе́мный]] [[опера́тор]] сисо́п

system /ˈsɪstəm/ systems n
систе́ма
(computing) A set of hardware and software operating in a computer.
(mathematics) A set of equations involving the same variables, which are to be solved simultaneously.
(physiology) A set of body organs having a particular function.
систе́ма система
A collection of organized things; a whole composed of relationships among its members. [from early 17th c.]
A method or way of organizing or planning.

system of equations systems of equations n
систе́ма уравне́ний
(mathematics) a set of equations required to be satisfied simultaneously or considered as a whole

systematic /ˌsɪs.təˈmæt.ɪk/ [ˌsɪs.təˈmæɾ.ɪk] more systematic most systematic adj
системати́ческий системати́чный
Carried out according to a planned, ordered procedure.
методи́чный
(by extension) Methodical, regular and orderly.
систе́мный
(archaic, or, academic) Of, relating to, or being a system.

systematically /ˌsɪs.təˈmæt.ɪk.li/ more systematically most systematically adv
системати́чески
In an organized manner; utilising a system.

systematics n
система́тика систематика
The classification system of a branch of science, especially the classification of organisms in biology.

systematization systematizations n
систематиза́ция
The act of systematizing

systematize /ˈsɪstəməˌtaɪz/ v
классифици́ровать систематизи́ровать
To arrange into a systematic order; to make systematic; to organise as a system

systemic adj
систе́мный системный
Embedded within and spread throughout and affecting a whole system, group, body, economy, market, or society.

systemic lupus erythematosus n
систе́мная кра́сная волча́нка
(pathology) A systemic autoimmune disease (or autoimmune connective tissue disease), where the immune system attacks the body's cells and tissue and causes inflammation and tissue damage.

systems engineering n
[[системный|систе́мная]] [[инжене́рия]] [[системный|систе́мное]] [[проекти́рование]] системоте́хника
An interdisciplinary field of engineering, focusing on the development, analysis and organization of complex systems.

systole /ˈsɪstəli/ systoles n
систола
(physiology) The rhythmic contraction of the heart, by which blood is driven through the arteries.

syuzhet syuzhets n
сюже́т
(narratology) The way in which the story is told throughout a book or film; an employment of narrative.

syzygy /ˈsɪz.ɪ.d͡ʒi/ syzygies n
сизигия
(astronomy, astrology) An alignment of three celestial bodies (for example, the Sun, Earth, and Moon) such that one body is directly between the other two, such as occurs at an eclipse.
(Jungian, _, psychology) An archetypal pairing of contrasexual opposites, symbolizing the communication of the conscious and unconscious minds.

szlachcic szlachcics n
шля́хтич шляхтя́нка
(historical) A Polish or Lithuanian nobleman.

séance /ˈseɪˌɑns/ séances n
сеа́нс спирити́ческий сеа́нс
A ceremony where people try to communicate with the spirits of dead people, usually led by a medium.

tab /tæb/ [tʰæb̥] v
вкла́дка пете́лька таб у́шко
(transitive) To affix with tabs; to label.
таб табуля́тор табуля́ция
(computing) To use the Tab key on a computer to advance the cursor or move the input focus, or on a typewriter to advance the carriage.

tabbouleh /təˈbuːleɪ/ /təˈbuːli/ tabboulehs n
табу́ле
A Middle Eastern salad or meze generally consisting of bulgur wheat, chopped tomatoes, parsley, olive oil and lemon juice.

tabby /ˈtæb.i/ tabbies n
полоса́тая ко́шка полоса́тый кот
(countable) A brindled cat.

tabernacle /ˈtæbənækl̩/ /ˈtæbɚnækl̩/ tabernacles n
ски́ния дарохранительница
(Bible) The portable tent used before the construction of the temple, where the shekinah (presence of God) was believed to dwell.
табернакля
(originally, Methodism) A temporary place of worship, especially a tent, for a tent meeting, as with a venue for revival meetings.

tabla tablas n
та́бла
(musical instruments) A pair of tuned hand drums, used in various musical genres of the Indian subcontinent, that are similar to bongos.

tablature /ˈtæblət͡ʃɜ/ tablatures n
табулатура
A form of musical notation indicating fingering rather than the pitch of notes, commonly used for stringed instruments.

table /ˈteɪbl̩/ tables n
стол
An item of furniture with a flat top surface raised above the ground, usually on one or more legs.
[[та́блица]] [[умножение|умноже́ния]] табли́ца
A collection of arithmetic calculations arranged in a table, such as multiplications in a multiplication table.
табли́ца
(computing, chiefly, databases) A lookup table, most often a set of vectors.
табли́ца таблица
A matrix or grid of data arranged in rows and columns.

table lamp table lamps n
насто́льная ла́мпа
A lamp designed to be used on tables.

table of contents tables of contents n
оглавле́ние содержа́ние
A list of titles of the parts of a book or document, organized in the order in which the parts appear.

table salt table salts n
столова́я соль
Sodium chloride, the salt most commonly used to season food at the table.

table tennis n
насто́льный те́ннис пинг-по́нг
A game or sport (similar to tennis) that involves the hitting of a light plastic ball across a table (fashioned like a mini tennis court) by rackets (paddles, bats (Britain)).

table wine table wines n
столо́вое вино́
(US) Wine that is not fortified or sparkling.

tablecloth tablecloths n
ска́терть скатерть
A cloth used to cover and protect a table, especially for a dining table.

tableful tablefuls tablesful n
засто́лье
As much as fills a table.

tableland tablelands n
плоского́рье
A relatively flat region of elevated terrain, particularly in reference to surrounding terrain.

tablespoon /ˈteɪbəlˌspun/ /ˈteɪbəlˌspuːn/ [-bɫ̩-] tablespoons n
ло́жка столо́вая ло́жка супова́я ло́жка
(Canada, US) A large spoon, used for eating food from a bowl.
столо́вая ло́жка
(cooking) A unit of volume, the value of which varies regionally; in the US: three teaspoons or one half fluid ounce or roughly 15 ml; in Britain and Canada: exactly 15 ml; in Russia 18 ml; in Australia: four teaspoons or 20 ml.

tablespoonful tablespoonfuls tablespoonsful n
столо́вая ло́жка
The capacity of a tablespoon (table implement).

tablet /ˈtæblət/ tablets n
доще́чка плита́ табли́чка
A slab of clay, stone or wood used for inscription.

tablet computer tablet computers n
планше́т планше́тник планше́тный компью́тер
(computing) A hand-held portable computer characterized by a tablet form factor and a touchscreen interface.

tabletop adj
насто́льный
Suitable for use on top of a table.

tabletop tabletops n
столе́шница
(furniture) The flat, horizontal upper surface of a table.

tableware tablewares n
посу́да
The cutlery, crockery and glassware used in setting a table for a meal.

tabloid /ˈtæ.blɔɪd/ adj
бульва́рный
In the format of a tabloid.
Relating to a tabloid or tabloids.

tabloid /ˈtæ.blɔɪd/ tabloids n
бульва́рная газе́та газетёнка табло́ид
(publishing) A newspaper, especially one in this format, that favours stories of a sensational or even fictitious nature over serious news.

taboo /tæˈbuː/ /təˈbuː/ more taboo most taboo adj
табуи́рованный табу
Excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention.

taboo /tæˈbuː/ /təˈbuː/ taboos n
табу́ табу
An inhibition or ban that results from social custom or emotional aversion.
табу́
(in Polynesia) Something which may not be used, approached or mentioned because it is sacred.

taboo /tæˈbuː/ /təˈbuː/ v
табуи́ровать
To mark as taboo.
[[налага́ть]] [[табу́]]
To ban.
To avoid.

tabooness n
табуи́рованность

tabor tabors n
[[ма́ленький]] [[бараба́н]]
A small drum.

taboret /ˈtæbəɹɛt/ taborets n
табуре́т табуре́тка
A low stool in the form of a drum.

tabular more tabular most tabular adj
табли́чный
organized as a table or list

tabulation /ˌtæbjʊˈleɪʃən/ tabulations n
табули́рование табуля́ция
The act or process of tabulating

tabulator tabulators n
табуля́тор
The mechanism on a typewriter that sets the position of columns and borders.
(computing, historical) An early data processing machine that produces printed lists and totals from data on punched cards.

tachometer /təˈkɒmətə(ɹ)/ tachometers n
тахо́метр
A device for measuring the revolutions per minute (RPMs) of a revolving shaft, as with the driveshaft of an automobile.
A device for measuring or indicating velocity or speed, as of blood, a river, a machine, etc.

tachycardia /tæ.kɪˈkɑː(ɹ).di.ə/ /tæ.kɪˈkɑːɹ.di.ə/ tachycardias n
тахикарди́я тахикардия
(medicine, cardiology) A rapid resting heart rate, especially one above 100 beats per minute. [from 19th c.]

tachyon /ˈtæki.ɒn/ tachyons n
тахио́н тахион
(particle) A hypothetical particle that travels faster than the speed of light.

tacit /ˈtæsɪt/ more tacit most tacit adj
молчали́вый не [[выразить|вы́раженный]] [[слово|слова́ми]] негла́сный непи́саный подразумева́емый
Implied, but not made explicit, especially through silence.

tacitly more tacitly most tacitly adv
молчали́во негла́сно
In a tacit manner; done in silence or implied.

taciturn /ˈtæsɪtɜːn/ /ˈtæsɪtɝn/ more taciturn most taciturn adj
молчали́вый необщи́тельный неразгово́рчивый
Silent; temperamentally untalkative; disinclined to speak.

tack /tæk/ [tak] tacks n
гво́здик клёпка кно́пка
A small nail with a flat head.
намётка стежо́к
(sewing) A loose seam used to temporarily fasten pieces of cloth.
галс
(nautical) A course or heading that enables a sailing vessel to head upwind.
(nautical) The distance a sailing vessel runs between these maneuvers when working to windward; a board.
курс
(figurative) A direction or course of action, especially a new one; a method or approach to solving a problem.
курс сбру́я
Any of the various equipment and accessories worn by horses in the course of their use as domesticated animals.
кле́йкость ли́пкость
(manufacturing, construction, chemistry) The stickiness of a compound, related to its cohesive and adhesive properties.

tack /tæk/ [tak] v
прикрепля́ть
To nail with a tack (small nail with a flat head).
лави́ровать
(nautical) To maneuver a sailing vessel so that its bow turns through the wind, i.e. the wind changes from one side of the vessel to the other.

tack weld tack welds n
прихва́тка

tack weld v
прихва́тывать прихвати́ть

tackle /ˈtækəl/ [ˈtʰækɫ̩] v
боро́ться преодолева́ть
To face or deal with, attempting to overcome or fight down.

tacky /ˈtæki/ tackier tackiest adj
ли́пкий
Of a substance, slightly sticky.
аляпова́тый дешёвый низкока́чественный низкопро́бный
(colloquial) Of low quality.
безвку́сный
(colloquial) In poor taste.
бро́ский крича́щий мишу́рный показно́й
Gaudy or flashy.
бе́дно оде́тый неря́шливый неэлега́нтный
Shabby, dowdy in one's appearance or dress.

taco /ˈteɪkoʊ/ /ˈteɪkəʊ/ /ˈtækəʊ/ /ˈtæɪkəʊ/ /ˈtɐːkəʊ/ /ˈtɑkoʊ/ [ˈtʰako(ː)] [ˈtʰeɪkoʊ] [ˈtʰä(ː)ko(ː)] [ˈtʰɑkoʊ] tacos n
та́ко
(culinary) A Mexican snack food made of a small tortilla (soft or hard shelled) filled with ingredients such as meat, rice, beans, cheese, diced vegetables and salsa.

tact /tækt/ n
такт такти́чность
Sensitive mental touch; special skill or faculty; keen perception or discernment; ready power of appreciating and doing what is required by circumstances; the ability to say the right thing. [from early 19th c.]

tactful /ˈtæktfəl/ more tactful most tactful adj
дипломати́чный такти́чный
Possessing tact; able to deal with people in a sensitive manner.

tactic /ˈtæktɪk/ adj
такти́ческий
(chemistry) Describing a polymer whose repeat units are identical

tactic /ˈtæktɪk/ tactics n
та́ктика
A maneuver, or action calculated to achieve some end.

tactical adj
такти́ческий тактический
of or relating to tactics

tactics /ˈtæktɪks/ n
та́ктика тактика
(military) The military science that deals with achieving the objectives set by strategy.
(military) The employment and ordered arrangement of forces in relation to each other.

tactless /ˈtæktləs/ more tactless most tactless adj
беста́ктный нетакти́чный
having no tact; unaware or intentionally inconsiderate of someone else's feelings

tad /tæd/ tads n
немно́го
(informal) A small amount; a little bit.

tadalafil /təˈdæl.ə.fɪl/ n
тадалафил
(pharmaceutical drug) A drug, C22H19N3O4, that is used to treat erectile dysfunction and benign prostatic hyperplasia and functions similarly to sildenafil. It is marketed under the trademark Cialis.

tadpole /ˈtædpoʊl/ tadpoles n
голова́стик головастик
A young toad or frog in its larval stage of development that lives in water, has a tail and no legs, and, like a fish, breathes through gills.

taekwondo /-ˈkwɑn-/ /-ˈkwɒn-/ /ˌtaɪkwɑnˈdoʊ/ /ˌtaɪkwɒnˈdəʊ/ /ˌteɪ-/ n
тхэквондо́
A martial arts form from Korea, known for its elaborate kicking techniques. The sparring aspect is a recognised Olympic sport.

taffeta /ˈtæ.fə.tə/ /ˈtæ.fɪ.tə/ taffetas n
тафта
A crisp, smooth woven fabric made from silk or synthetic fibers.

taffrail log taffrail logs n
вертушечный лаг гакабортный буксируемый лаг
(nautical) A mechanical device dragged from the stern of the vessel that indicates the vessel's speed through the water; usually consists of a propeller, a reading unit and a stiff line connecting them.

taffy /ˈtæ.fi/ taffies n
ири́с ири́ска
(US) A soft, chewy candy made from boiled sugar, molasses, or corn syrup and butter.

tafsir /ˈtæfsɪər/ /ˈtɑːfsɪər/ tafasir tafsir tafsirs n
тафси́р
(Islam) Grammatical, historical, allegorical or traditional interpretations of the Qur'an.

tag /teɪɡ/ /tæɡ/ tags n
би́рка номеро́к этике́тка ярлы́к
A small label.
пятна́шки са́лки догоня́лки
(playground game, uncountable) A children's chasing game in which one player (known as "it") attempts to touch another, who then becomes "it".
тег тэг
(computing) A piece of markup representing an element in a markup language.

tag along v
соста́вить компанию ходить хвостом
(idiomatic) To accompany, join, or follow; to go with.

tag question tag questions n
раздели́тельный вопро́с
(grammar) A question inviting the listener to indicate agreement, formed by adding a “tag” word or expression to a statement. For example “You love me, don’t you?”.

tahini /tɑːˈhiː.ni/ tahinis n
тахини
(culinary) A paste made from ground sesame seeds, and used to make hummus, baba ghanoush etc.

tai chi /ˌtaɪˈtʃiː/ tai chis n
тайцзи́ тайцзицюа́нь
(martial arts) A soft form of martial art developed in China.

taiga /taɪˈɡɑː/ /ˈtaɪɡə/ taigas n
тайга́ тайга
A subarctic zone of evergreen coniferous forests situated south of the tundras and north of the steppes in the Northern Hemisphere.

taiga flycatcher taiga flycatchers n
восто́чная ма́лая мухоло́вка
Ficedula albicilla, an Old World flycatcher breeding in Asia

taikonaut /ˈtaɪkəˌnɔːt/ taikonauts n
тайкона́вт тайконавт
A person who travels in space for the Chinese space program; a Chinese astronaut. [from 1998.]

tail /teɪl/ tails n
хвост
The tail-end of an object, e.g. the rear of an aircraft's fuselage, containing the tailfin.
One who surreptitiously follows another.
(typography) The lower loop of the letters in the Roman alphabet, as in g, q or y.
ре́шка
(chiefly, in the plural) The side of a coin not bearing the head; normally the side on which the monetary value of the coin is indicated; the reverse.

tail between one's legs phraseologicalUnit
поджа́в хвост
Defeated; in a cowardly or miserable manner.

tailcoat /ˈteɪlkoʊt/ tailcoats n
фрак
A formal evening jacket with an extended back panel; a dress coat.

tailed /teɪld/ adj
хвоста́тый
(often, in combination) Having a tail.

tailfin tailfins n
хвостово́й плавни́к
A fin at the tail of a fish, caudal fin
киль вертика́льный стабилиза́тор
A fin on the tail of an aircraft, vertical stabilizer

tailgate /ˈteɪlˌɡeɪt/ tailgates n
[[за́дний]] [[откидно́й]] борт
(automotive) A hinged board or hatch at the rear of a vehicle that can be lowered for loading and unloading.
[[спускно́й]] шлюз
Either of the downstream gates in a canal lock.

tailgate /ˈteɪlˌɡeɪt/ v
не [[соблюда́ть]] [[дистанция|диста́нцию]] не [[соблюсти́]] [[дистанция|диста́нцию]]
(automotive, intransitive, transitive) To drive dangerously close behind another vehicle.
паровозик проходить
To follow another person through access control on their access, rather than on one’s own credentials, especially when entering a door controlled by a card reader.

tailless adj
бесхвостый
Without a tail; not having a tail.

taillight taillights n
за́дний фона́рь
One of a pair of red lights mounted on the rear of a vehicle, so it can be seen from the rear at night.

tailor /ˈteɪlə/ /ˈteɪlɚ/ tailors n
портни́ха портно́й швец швея́
A person who makes, repairs, or alters clothes professionally, especially suits and men's clothing.

tailor /ˈteɪlə/ /ˈteɪlɚ/ v
шить
(ambitransitive) To make, repair, or alter clothes.
приспоса́бливать
(transitive) To restrict (something) in order to meet a particular need.

tailor's tailors' n
портня́жная мастерска́я
A tailor's shop.

tailored adj
заказной изготовленный на заказ
Adjusted by a tailor, fitted.

tailoress tailoresses n
портни́ха швея́
(dated) a female tailor

tailpiece tailpieces n
струнодержатель
(music, lutherie) An element, often triangular, to which the strings of a violin, guitar, etc. are attached at the lower end of an instrument.

tails /teɪlz/ n
ре́шка решка
The side of a coin that doesn't bear the picture of the head of state or similar.

tailspin tailspins n
што́пор
(aviation) The rapid, uncontrollable descent of an aircraft in a steep spiral.

tailwind /ˈteɪlwɪnd/ tailwinds n
[[попу́тный]] [[ве́тер]]
(nautical, physics) A wind that blows in the same direction as the course taken by an aircraft, sailing ship, bird, etc.

taimen taimens n
тайме́нь
A salmon of species (Hucho taimen), living in Siberia.

tainted /ˈteɪntɪd/ more tainted most tainted adj
гря́зный
Corrupted or filled with imperfections.

taipan /ˈtʌɪpan/ taipans n
тайпа́н
Any venomous elapid snake of the genus Oxyuranus, found in Australia and New Guinea. [from 20th c.]

tajine /tæˈd͡ʒiːn/ /tɑˈd͡ʒin/ /təˈʒin/ /təˈʒiːn/ tajines n
таджин
(by extension) A stew, originally from Morocco, the ingredients of which are traditionally cooked slowly in such a pot; the dish is normally served with couscous.

taka /ˈtɑːkə/ takas n
та́ка
The official currency of Bangladesh, equal to 100 paisas. Symbol: ৳

takbir takbirs n
такби́р
(Islam) A proclamation of the greatness of God, "Allahu akbar".

take /teɪk/ /teːk/ /tæɪk/ [teːk] [tɛːk] [tʰeɪ̯k] takes n
взятие
The or an act of taking.
дубль
(film) A scene recorded (filmed) at one time, without an interruption or break; a recording of such a scene.

take /teɪk/ /teːk/ /tæɪk/ [teːk] [tɛːk] [tʰeɪ̯k] v
брать взять схвати́ть хвата́ть
(transitive) To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.
брать взять
(transitive) To have sex with.
(intransitive) To get or accept (something) into one's possession.
брать взять вы́брать выбира́ть
(transitive) To select or choose; to pick.
брать взять забира́ть забра́ть нести́
(transitive, especially of a vehicle) To transport or carry; to convey to another place.
брать взять занима́ть заня́ть захва́тывать захвати́ть
(transitive, of a path, road, etc.) To lead (to a place); to serve as a means of reaching.
(transitive) To derive (as a title); to obtain from a source.
(transitive, of a material) To absorb or be impregnated by (dye, ink, etc.); to be susceptible to being treated by (polish, etc.).
вы́держать вы́нести выде́рживать выноси́ть
(transitive) To submit to; to endure (without ill humor, resentment, or physical failure).
брать взять вы́брать выбира́ть принима́ть приня́ть
(transitive) To assume or suppose; to reckon; to regard or consider.
занима́ть заня́ть
(transitive) To fill or require: to last or expend (an amount of time).
снима́ть снять сфотографи́ровать фотографи́ровать
(transitive, dated) To make a picture, photograph, etc. of (a person, scene, etc.).
брать взять принима́ть приня́ть
(transitive, baseball) To decline to swing at (a pitched ball); to refrain from hitting at, and allow to pass.

take French leave v
уйти́ по-англи́йски
(intransitive) Synonym of slip out, to leave suddenly without notice or permission.

take a break v
передохну́ть
To have a short rest period in one's work, studies, or other activities (This entry is a translation hub.)

take a breather v
передохнуть
(idiomatic) To take a break; to pause or relax briefly.

take a chance v
рискова́ть
(idiomatic) To risk doing something; to try something risky.

take a flyer v
[[сде́лать]] [[риско́ванный]] [[вы́бор]]
(idiomatic) To make a choice with an uncertain outcome; to take a chance.

take a look v
взгляну́ть посмотре́ть
(idiomatic, intransitive) To examine or observe.

take a nap v
вздремну́ть прикорну́ть
(idiomatic) To sleep briefly.

take a picture v
сделать фото
(idiomatic) To photographically capture an image

take a powder v
дава́ть стрекача́ сбежа́ть скры́ться смота́ться
(idiomatic, US, colloquial) To leave without saying goodbye; leave quietly, run away; scram; depart without taking leave or notifying anyone, often with a connotation of avoiding something unpleasant or shirking responsibility.

take a risk v
пойти́ на риск рискну́ть рискова́ть
(idiomatic) To do something risky.

take a stand v
занима́ть пози́цию заня́ть пози́цию
(idiomatic) To assert an opinion or viewpoint; to defend one's point of view or beliefs.

take a turn for the better v
улу́чшиться улучша́ться
(idiomatic) To start to become better; to improve.

take a turn for the worse v
уху́дшиться ухудша́ться
(idiomatic) To start to become worse; to worsen.

take a wife v
брать в жёны взять в жёны жени́ться
(idiomatic, dated, of a man) To marry a woman.

take aback /ˌteɪk əˈbæk/ /ˌtæɪk əˈbæk/ [ˌtʰeɪ̯.k‿əˈbæk] [ˌtʰæɪ̯.k‿əˈbæk] v
заста́ть враспло́х захва́тывать враспло́х ошеломи́ть ошеломля́ть
(idiomatic, transitive) To surprise or shock; to discomfit.

take advantage v
получа́ть при́быль
(intransitive) To profit from a situation deliberately.

take advantage of v
воспо́льзоваться испо́льзовать
To use or make use of.
воспользоваться эксплуати́ровать
To exploit.

take after v
быть весь в кого-то напомина́ть походи́ть
To resemble (a parent or ancestor) in appearance or habit.
подража́ть сле́довать
To follow someone's example.

take aim v
прице́ливаться прице́литься це́литься
(intransitive) To position oneself and/or one's weapon so as to be aimed specifically at a chosen mark or target (which is indicated after 'at)

take at face value v
принима́ть за чи́стую моне́ту приня́ть за чи́стую моне́ту

take back v
брать (свои) слова [[обра́тно]]
(transitive) To retract or withdraw (an earlier statement).
возвращать в к
(transitive) To cause (someone) to remember some past event or time.
верну́ть возврати́ть возвраща́ть
(transitive) To return (something) to a vendor for a refund.

take by storm /ˌteɪk baɪ ˈstɔːm/ /ˌteɪk baɪ ˈstɔːɹm/ v
брать шту́рмом взять шту́рмом
(transitive, military) To capture by means of a sudden, overwhelming attack.

take care interjection
береги́ себя́ береги́те себя́ бу́дьте здоро́вы будь здоро́в будь здоро́ва
(when leaving) good-bye (literally, take care of yourself)

take care v
бере́чься быть [[осторожный|осторо́жным]]
(intransitive) To be cautious, careful or prudent.
забо́титься
(intransitive) To mind, or be in charge of something.

take care of v
забо́титься позабо́титься присма́тривать присмотре́ть
(transitive) To look after, to provide care for.
занима́ться заня́ться
(transitive) To deal with, handle.
разбира́ться разобра́ться
(transitive, slang, euphemistic) To kill.

take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of themselves proverb
копе́йка рубль бережёт, а рубль го́лову стережёт
If one takes care of little things one at a time, they can add up to big things.

take control v
брать бразды́ правле́ния взять под контроль
To assume control, to gain power over someone or something.

take down v
снимать
To remove something from a wall or similar vertical surface to which it is fixed.
To remove something from a hanging position.
записывать
To write down as a note, especially to record something spoken.
убрать
To remove a temporary structure such as scaffolding.
приспустить
To lower an item of clothing without removing it.
уронить
(combat sports) To force one’s opponent off their feet in order to transition from striking to grappling in jujitsu, mixed martial arts, etc.

take effect v
де́йствовать поде́йствовать
(of a drug, etc.) To become active; to become effective.

take exception v
оскорбля́ться
(transitive with to) To take offense; to object or protest.
возража́ть
To object to; to disagree with.

take for v
держа́ть принима́ть приня́ть
To regard as.
принима́ть приня́ть
To consider mistakenly.
ободра́ть раскрути́ть
(colloquial) To defraud; to rip off.

take for a ride v
объеба́ть раскрути́ть
(transitive) To deceive someone.

take for granted v
принима́ть без доказательств принима́ть на веру
(transitive, of a thing) To assume something to be true without verification or proof.
воспринима́ть как до́лжное принима́ть без доказательств принима́ть на веру счита́ть само́ собо́й разуме́ющимся
(transitive, idiomatic, especially of a person) To give little attention to or to underestimate the value of; to fail to appreciate, especially something one has grown heavily accustomed to; not to value or care for appropriately, out of the assumption that the person or thing not valued cannot be lost.

take hostage v
брать в зало́жники взять в зало́жники
(transitive) To take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand; to take as hostage.

take into account v
име́ть в виду́ принима́ть в расчёт принима́ть во внима́ние принима́ть к све́дению приня́ть в расчёт приня́ть во внима́ние

take it away v
приступи́ть
(idiomatic) To begin, especially used to launch a performance of some sort (usually imperative and/or exclamatory).

take it easy v
не волну́йтесь не принима́йте бли́зко к се́рдцу рассла́биться расслабля́ться
(idiom) To relax or rest.

take it up the ass v
дава́ть в жо́пу
(US, vulgar, idiomatic) To be the recipient of anal sex.

take liberties v
взять на себя́ сме́лость
(idiomatic) To act on one's own authority, without asking for permission.
допуска́ть во́льности
(idiomatic) To behave disrespectfully, especially to make unwanted sexual advances.

take off v
снять снима́ть убира́ть убра́ть
(transitive) To remove.
взлета́ть взлете́ть
(intransitive, of an aircraft or spacecraft) To leave the ground and begin flight; to ascend into the air.
подниматься подняться
(intransitive) To become successful, to flourish.

take offense v
оби́деться обижа́ться
To feel (and usually to show) resentment at another's actions or words.

take on v
принима́ть
To acquire, bring in, or introduce.
(idiomatic) To begin to have or exhibit.
брать на себя́
(idiomatic) To assume or take responsibility for.
тяга́ться
(idiomatic) To attempt to fight, compete with, or engage with.

take one's hat off to v
снимать шляпу
To remove one's hat as a sign of respect to.
(idiomatic) To praise or thank; to congratulate.

take one's leave v
попроща́ться прости́ться проща́ться
say goodbye

take out v
пригласи́ть приглаша́ть
To escort someone on a date.
вы́нуть вынима́ть удали́ть удаля́ть
(idiom) To immobilize with force; to subdue; to incapacitate.

take out of context v
[[вы́рвать]] из [[контекст|конте́кста]] [[вырыва́ть]] из [[контекст|конте́кста]]
(idiomatic, transitive) To report (something) without taking into account the context in which it occurred.

take over v
брать на себя́ взять на себя́
To assume control of something, especially by force; to usurp.

take part v
принима́ть уча́стие приня́ть уча́стие уча́ствовать
(idiomatic, intransitive, with "in") To participate or join.
отве́дать раздели́ть разделя́ть
(idiomatic) To share or partake.

take place v
случа́ться случи́ться состоя́ться
(intransitive) To happen or to occur.

take point v
[[повести́]] за [[сам|собо́й]] [[пойти́]] [[первый|пе́рвым]]
(military) To assume the first and most exposed position in a formation in combat; to serve as the lead soldier or unit advancing through hostile or unsecured territory.
[[возгла́вить]] ([[операция|опера́цию]])
(by extension) To assume a key role in an operation.

take revenge v
мстить отомсти́ть
To avenge; to get back at.

take root v
[[пуска́ть]] [[корень|ко́рни]] [[пусти́ть]] [[корень|ко́рни]] принима́ться приня́ться
(intransitive, literally) To grow roots into soil.
укорени́ться укореня́ться
(intransitive, figuratively) To become established, to take hold.

take seriously v
принима́ть всерьёз
(transitive) To consider (something /what somebody is saying) important and meaningful.

take someone's breath away v
захва́тывать дух

take someone's word for it v
пове́рить на́ слово
(idiomatic) To believe what someone claims, especially without checking or verifying for oneself.

take the bull by the horns v
взять быка за рога́
(idiomatic) To deal with a matter in a direct manner, especially to confront a difficulty rather than avoid it.

take the liberty v
брать на себя́ сме́лость взять на себя́ сме́лость позволить позволять
(idiomatic) To act on one's own authority, without asking for permission.

take the mickey v
дразни́ть издева́ться насмеха́ться
(intransitive, British, slang, idiom) To ridicule or mock.

take the offensive v
перейти́ в наступле́ние
(idiomatic) To attack instead of defending; to be bold and proactive.

take the piss v
подъёбывать
To subject those present to teasing, ridicule or mockery, or to show contempt.

take the wheel v
сесть за руль
To be in control of the steering wheel of a vehicle or a vessel.

take to heart v
принима́ть бли́зко к сердцу
(idiomatic) To take something seriously; to internalize or live according to something (e.g. advice.)

take to one's heels v
взять но́ги в ру́ки навостри́ть лы́жи
(idiomatic) To leave, especially to flee or run away.

take to the grave v
[[унести́]] в [[могила|моги́лу]] [[унести́]] с [[сам|собо́й]] в [[могила|моги́лу]]
(idiomatic, transitive) To never reveal (a secret).

take turns v
сменяться чередоваться
(intransitive) Of two or more people, to do the same thing one after another, taking one another's place alternately.

take up v
приня́ть
(transitive, with 'on') To accept (a proposal, offer, request, etc.) from.
поднимать
To implement, to employ, to put into use.

take up arms v
бра́ться за ору́жие взя́ться за ору́жие

take up the gauntlet v
подня́ть перчатку приня́ть вы́зов
(idiomatic) To accept a challenge.

take-home pay n
чи́стый за́работок
The net earnings of a salary or wage earner.

takeoff takeoffs n
взлёт вы́лет
The rising or ascent of an aircraft or rocket into flight.
карикату́ра паро́дия подража́ние
A parody or lampoon of someone or something.

takeout adj
на вы́нос
(North America) (Of food) intended to be eaten off the premises from which it was bought.

takeout takeouts n
на вынос
(North America, Philippines) Food purchased from a takeaway.

takeover takeovers n
поглоще́ние приобрете́ние
(economics) The purchase of one company by another; a merger without the formation of a new company, especially where some stakeholders in the purchased company oppose the purchase.

takin takins n
таки́н
A goat-antelope, species Budorcas taxicolor.

talapoin talapoins n
талапойн
A monkey from one of two species of Old World monkeys, of the genus Miopithecus, distinguished by a short-snouted head with a hairless face.

talaria /təˈleɹiə/ /təˈlɛɹiə/ /təˈlɛːɹɪə/ n
таларии
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) The winged sandals worn by certain gods and goddesses, especially the Roman god Mercury (and his Greek counterpart Hermes).

talc /tælk/ talcs n
тальк
(obsolete) Originally a large range of transparent or glistening foliated minerals. Examples include mica, selenite and the hydrated magnesium silicate that the term talc generally has referred to in modern times (see below). Also an item made of such a mineral and depending for its function on the special nature of the mineral (see next). Mediaeval writers adopted the term from the Arabic.
A soft mineral, composed of hydrated magnesium silicate, that has a soapy feel and a greenish, whitish, or grayish color, and usually occurs in foliated masses.

talcum talcums n
тальк
Powdered and perfumed talc for toilet use.

talcum powder talcum powders n
тальк
Perfumed talc (sometimes with the addition of boric acid) for adsorbing moisture on the skin.

tale /ˈteɪl/ tales n
ба́йка ба́сня были́на исто́рия по́весть при́тча
A rehearsal of what has occurred; narrative; discourse; statement; history; story.

talent /ˈtalənt/ /ˈtælənt/ talents n
одарённость дар тала́нт
A marked natural ability or skill. [from 15th c.]
тала́нт талант
(historical) A unit of weight and money used in ancient times in Greece, the Roman Empire, and the Middle East, equal to about 30 to 60 kg in various times and places. [from 9th c.]
(business, media, sports) People of talent, viewed collectively; a talented person. [from 19th c.]

talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ more talented most talented adj
одарённый дарови́тый тала́нтливый
Endowed with one or more talents.

talisman /ˈtæl.ɪsˌmæn/ /ˈtæl.ɪz.mən/ talismans n
талисма́н талисман
A magical object providing protection against ill will, or the supernatural, or conferring the wearer with a boon such as good luck, good health, or power(s).

talk /toːk/ /tɑk/ /tɔk/ /tɔʊ̯k/ /tɔːk/ [tʰak] [tʰäk] [tʰɑk] talks n
бесе́да разгово́р
A conversation or discussion; usually serious, but informal.
бесе́да исто́рия ле́кция нота́ция разгово́р расска́з
A lecture.
молва́ разгово́ры слу́хи то́лки
(preceded by the; often qualified by a following of) A major topic of social discussion.
перегово́ры
(usually, in the plural) Meeting to discuss a particular matter.

talk /toːk/ /tɑk/ /tɔk/ /tɔʊ̯k/ /tɔːk/ [tʰak] [tʰäk] [tʰɑk] v
бесе́довать болта́ть говори́ть разгова́ривать
(intransitive) To communicate, usually by means of speech.

talk a blue streak v
говори́ть без остано́вки говори́ть без умо́лку треща́ть
(originally, US) To talk for a long duration of time, at a rapid pace without giving others a chance to speak, or to the point of tedium.

talk about v
вот э́то ну и
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see talk,‎ about.
(idiomatic, colloquial, in the imperative) Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.

talk back v
дерзить огрызаться
(idiomatic, intransitive, often, with to + d.o.) To reply impertinently or rudely; to answer in a cheeky or rude manner.

talk into v
угова́ривать уговори́ть
(transitive) To convince (someone) by talking and suggesting

talk is cheap proverb
болта́ть — не мешки́ воро́чать пизде́ть — не мешки́ воро́чать хва́стать — не коси́ть, спина́ не боли́т
(idiomatic) It is easy to make boastful or unrealistic statements which are not backed by actions or evidence.

talk of the town n
при́тча во язы́цех
A topic or person discussed by many people.

talk out of turn v
[[говори́ть]] [[необду́манно]] [[сказа́ть]] [[не к ме́сту]]
(idiomatic) To make a remark or provide information when it is inappropriate or indiscreet to do so, or when one does not have permission or the authority to do so.

talk shit v
обсирать
(slang, vulgar) To untruthfully speak of another in a belittling, deprecative, slighting manner, either in person or in absentia.
обсирать пизде́ть
(slang, vulgar) To speak nonsense or to lie.

talk shop v
[[говори́ть]] о [[работа|рабо́те]]
(intransitive, informal) To discuss one's work, business or profession.

talk show talk shows n
ток-шо́у
(broadcasting) A television or radio programme in which a host converses on various topics with guests who may be experts, celebrities, or members of the listening or viewing audience.

talk someone's ear off v
прожужжать уши
(slang) To talk to someone excessively, or far more than is wanted or appreciated.

talk through v
объяснять
(transitive) To tell (someone) step by step how to do something.
поддерживать
To comfort someone as they endure trauma; to help someone consider an issue or see certain aspects of it.

talk to oneself v
разгова́ривать с сами́м собо́й
(idiomatic) To say one's thoughts aloud, particularly while also not conversing with anyone else.

talkative /ˈtɑːkədɪv/ /ˈtɔːkətɪv/ more talkative most talkative adj
бесе́дливый болтли́вый гаваркі говорли́вый разгово́рчивый словоохо́тливый
Tending to talk a lot.
болтли́вый
Speaking openly and honestly, neglecting privacy and consequences.

talkativeness n
болтли́вость говорли́вость разгово́рчивость словоохо́тливость
The state of being talkative.

talking head /ˈtɔkɪŋ hɛd/ /ˈtɔːkɪŋ hɛd/ talking heads n
говоря̀щая голова́

talking-to talkings-to n
внуше́ние вы́говор
(colloquial) A scolding or reprimand; a lengthy rebuke.

tall /tɑl/ /tɔl/ /tɔːl/ [tʰoːɫ] taller tallest adj
высо́кий ро́слый высокий
(of a person) Having a vertical extent greater than the average. For example, somebody with a height of over 6 feet would generally be considered to be tall.
высо́кий
(of a building, etc.) Having its top a long way up; having a great vertical (and often greater than horizontal) extent; high.

tall tale /tɔl ˈteɪl/ /tɔːl ˈteɪl/ tall tales n
ба́йка враньё небыли́ца
(idiomatic) A tale or story which is fantastic and greatly exaggerated; also, an account of questionable veracity; a lie, an untruth.

tallness tallnesses n
высо́тность высокоро́слость высота́ ро́слость
The quality or characteristic of being tall.

tallow /ˈtæləʊ/ tallows n
са́ло
A hard animal fat obtained from suet, etc.; used in cooking as well as to make candles, soap and lubricants.

tally /ˈtæli/ tallies n
счёт
(by extension) One of two books, sheets of paper, etc., on which corresponding accounts were kept.
(by extension) Any account or score kept by notches or marks, whether on wood or paper, or in a book, especially one kept in duplicate.
зарубка
A notch, mark, or score made on or in a tally; as, to make or earn a score or tally in a game.

tally /ˈtæli/ v
считать
(transitive) To count something.
отмечать
(transitive) To record something by making marks.

tally stick tally sticks n
би́рка
(historical) A bone, or piece of wood, on which notches or scores are cut, as the marks of number, for account keeping.

talon /ˈtælən/ talons n
ко́готь
A sharp, hooked claw of a bird of prey or other predatory animal.

talus /ˈteɪləs/ taluses n
о́сыпь
(geology) A sloping heap of fragments of rock lying at the foot of a precipice.

tamada /ˈtɑmədɑ/ /ˈtɑmədə/ /ˈtɑːmədɑː/ /ˈtɑːmədə/ tamadas n
тамада́
(chiefly, Georgia) A toastmaster at a feast in the Caucasus, especially in Georgia.

tamarillo tamarillos n
тамари́лло тома́тное де́рево
A small tree or shrub (Solanum betaceum syn. Cyphomandra betacea) which bears edible fruits.
тамари́лло
A fruit of that tree.

tamarin /ˈtæməɹɪn/ tamarins n
тамари́н
One of a family of squirrel-sized South American monkeys.

tamarind /ˈtæməɹɪnd/ tamarinds n
тамари́нд тамаринд
(botany) A tropical tree, Tamarindus indica.
(culinary) The fruit of this tree; the pulp is used as spice in Asian cooking and in Worcestershire sauce.

tamarisk /ˈtæmərɪsk/ tamarisks n
гребенщи́к тамари́кс тамари́ск
Any of several shrubs, of the genus Tamarix, native to arid regions in Eurasia and Africa, often invasive in other arid regions.

tambour /ˈtæmbʊə(ɹ)/ tambours n
пя́льцы
A circular frame for embroidery.

tambourine /ˌtæm.bəˈɹiːn/ tambourines n
бу́бен тамбури́н бубен
A percussion instrument consisting of a small, usually wooden, hoop closed on one side with a drum frame and featuring jingling metal disks on the tread; it is most often held in the hand and shaken rhythmically; by extension, any frame drum.

tame /teɪm/ tamer tamest adj
приручённый ручно́й
Not or no longer wild; domesticated.

tame /teɪm/ v
прируча́ть приручи́ть
(transitive) To make (an animal) tame; to domesticate.
прируча́ться приручи́ться
(intransitive) To become tame or domesticated.

tamer /ˈteɪmɚ/ tamers n
дрессиро́вщик дрессиро́вщица укроти́тель укроти́тельница
One who tames or subdues.

taming tamings n
прируче́ние укроще́ние
The process by which a person, animal or thing is tamed.

tamper /ˈtæm.pə(ɹ)/ tampers n
пест
A tool used to tamp something down, such as tobacco in a pipe.

tamper /ˈtæm.pə(ɹ)/ v
вози́ться искажа́ть наноси́ть уще́рб по́ртить подде́лывать фальсифици́ровать
(intransitive) To make unauthorized or improper alterations, sometimes causing deliberate damage; to meddle (with something).

tampon [ˈtʰæmpɑn] [ˈtʰæmpɒn] tampons n
заты́чка тампо́н тампон
A plug of cotton or other absorbent material inserted into a body cavity or wound to absorb fluid, especially one inserted in the vagina during menstruation.

tan /tæn/ tanner tannest adj
загоре́лый
Having dark skin as a result of exposure to the sun or an artificial process intended to mimic this effect.

tan /tæn/ tans n
бежевый
A light, brown-like colour.
тан
An Armenian drink made of yoghurt and water similar to airan and doogh
зага́р
A darkening of the skin resulting from exposure to sunlight or similar light sources.

tan /tæn/ v
загора́ть загоре́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To change to a tan colour due to exposure to the sun.
вы́дубить дуби́ть
(transitive, stative) To change an animal hide into leather by soaking it in tannic acid. To work as a tanner.

tandem /ˈtæn.dəm/ [ˈtɛən.dəm] adv
гусько́м танде́мом цу́гом
One behind the other.

tandem /ˈtæn.dəm/ [ˈtɛən.dəm] tandems n
танде́м
(transferred sense) A bicycle or tricycle in which two people sit one behind the other, both able to pedal but only the person in front able to steer. [from late 19th c.]
па́ра танде́м
(education) A method of language learning based on mutual exchange, where ideally each learner is a native speaker in the language the other person wants to learn.
(medicine) a hollow metal tube containing radioactive material, inserted through the vagina into the uterus for treatment of gynecological cancer.

tandoor /tænˈdʊə(ɹ)/ /tɑːnˈdʊə(ɹ)/ tandoors n
тандыр
A cylindrical clay oven used, in the cuisine of the Caucasus, Middle East, and Indian subcontinent, to make flat bread, or to cook meat.

tang /teɪŋ/ /tʰæŋ/ tangs n
хвостовик
The part of a knife, fork, file, or other small instrument, which is inserted into the handle.

tangent /ˈtæn.d͡ʒənt/ tangents n
смежная тема
A topic nearly unrelated to the main topic, but having a point in common with it.
каса́тельная та́нгенс тангенс
(music) A small metal blade in a clavichord that strikes the strings to produce sound.

tangential /tænˈd͡ʒɛn.t͡ʃəl/ more tangential most tangential adj
касательный тангенциальный
Referring to a tangent, moving at a tangent to something.
касающийся
Merely touching, positioned as a tangent.
имеющий слабое отноше́ние отклоня́ющийся
Only indirectly related.

tangentially /tænˈd͡ʒɛnʃi.əli/ /tænˈd͡ʒɛnʃəli/ more tangentially most tangentially adv
ко́свенно по касательной
In a tangential manner or direction.

tangerine /ˈtæn.d͡ʒəˌɹiːn/ adj
мандари́новый
Of a deep yellowish-orange colour.

tangerine /ˈtæn.d͡ʒəˌɹiːn/ tangerines n
мандари́н
A deep yellowish-orange colour, like that of a tangerine fruit.
A tree that produces tangerines.

tangible /ˈtænd͡ʒəbəl/ /ˈtænd͡ʒɪb(ə)l/ more tangible most tangible adj
осяза́емый ощути́мый
Touchable; able to be touched or felt; perceptible by the sense of touch.
заме́тный конкре́тный осяза́емый ощути́мый реа́льный
Able to be treated as fact; real or concrete.
поня́тный
Comprehensible by the mind; understandable.

tangle /ˈtæŋ.ɡl̩/ tangles n
беспоря́док неразбери́ха пу́таница
A tangled twisted mass.
клубо́к
A complicated or confused state or condition.
конфли́кт ссо́ра
An argument, conflict, dispute, or fight.

tangle /ˈtæŋ.ɡl̩/ v
запу́тать запу́тывать
(transitive) To mix together or intertwine.
впу́тать впу́тывать запу́тать запу́таться запу́тывать запу́тываться
(intransitive) To become mixed together or intertwined.
впу́тать впу́тывать встрева́ть встрять
(intransitive, figurative) To enter into an argument, conflict, dispute, or fight.

tango /ˈtæŋɡoʊ/ /ˈtæŋɡəʊ/ tangoes tangos n
та́нго танго
A standard ballroom dance in 4/4 time; or a social dance, the Argentine tango.

tangram /ˈtænˌɡɹæm/ tangrams n
танграм
A Chinese puzzle made of a square that is cut up into different triangular pieces which can then be reassembled to make designs.

tangy /ˈtæŋiː/ tangier tangiest adj
о́стрый
having a sharp, pungent flavor

tank /tæŋk/ [ˈtɛəŋk] tanks n
бак балло́н сосу́д цисте́рна ёмкость
A closed container for liquids or gases.
аква́риум таз
An open container or pool for storing water or other liquids.
водоём
A pond, pool, or small lake (either natural or artificial).
бак резервуа́р цисте́рна
The fuel reservoir of a vehicle.
танк
An armoured fighting vehicle, armed with a gun designed for direct fire, and moving on caterpillar tracks.
(role-playing games, board games, video games) a unit or character designed primarily around damage absorption and holding the attention of the enemy (as opposed to dealing damage, healing, or other tasks).

tank wagon tank wagons n
ваго́н-цисте́рна цисте́рна
(US) A vehicle designed to transport liquids or gases in bulk; a tanker

tanka tanka tankas n
та́нка
A form of Japanese verse in five lines of 5, 7, 5, 7, and 7 morae.

tankard /ˈtæŋkəd/ /ˈtæŋkɚd/ tankards n
кру́жка
A large drinking vessel, sometimes of pewter, sometimes with a glass base, with one handle and often a hinged cover.Tankard

tanker /ˈtæŋkə(ɹ)/ tankers n
наливно́е су́дно та́нкер
автоцисте́рна бензово́з
(automotive, UK) A fuel tanker, petrol tanker, road tanker.
танки́ст танки́стка
(military) Member of a tank crew, or of an armoured unit.

tankette tankettes n
танке́тка
(military, historical) An early, very small, lightly armoured tank, with a crew of one or two, equipped with machine guns.

tankini tankinis n
танкини
A bathing suit composed of a tank top and the lower half of a bikini.

tanned more tanned most tanned adj
загоре́лый
Having a suntan.

tanner /ˈtænɚ/ tanners n
дуби́льщик коже́вник
A person whose occupation is to tan hides, or convert them into leather by the use of tan.
шестипе́нсовик
(Britain, colloquial) A former British coin worth six old pence.

tannic acid tannic acids n
дуби́льная кислота́
(chemistry) Any of various complex phenols extracted from the bark or galls of trees; used in tanning.

tannin /ˈtænɪn/ tannins n
танин
(chemistry) Tannic acid or any of its derivatives.

tanning bed tanning beds n
соля́рий
A device emitting ultraviolet radiation used to produce a cosmetic suntan.

tanning salon tanning salons n
соля́рий
A business renting use of tanning beds to darken skin, especially in colder climates.

tansy /ˈtanzi/ /ˈtæn.zi/ tansies n
пи́жма
A herbaceous plant with yellow flowers, of the genus Tanacetum, especially Tanacetum vulgare.

tantalize /ˈtæntəlaɪz/ v
манить прима́нивать
(transitive) to tease (someone) by offering something desirable but keeping it out of reach

tantalizing more tantalizing most tantalizing adj
манящий
Teasing; tempting, especially that which is beyond reach.

tantalum /ˈtæntələm/ tantalums n
танта́л тантал
A chemical element (symbol Ta) with atomic number 73: a rare, hard, blue-gray, lustrous transition metal that is highly corrosion-resistant.

tantamount /ˈtæntəˌmaʊnt/ more tantamount most tantamount adj
равноси́льный
Equivalent in meaning or effect; amounting to the same thing in practical terms, even if being technically distinct.

tantrism n
тантризм
tantric beliefs and practices generally

tantrum /ˈtæn.tɹəm/ tantrums n
закати́ть исте́рику
исте́рика при́ступ гнева
An often childish display or fit of bad temper.

tanwin tanwins n
танви́н
nunation in Arabic

tanzanite /ˈtænzənaɪt/ /ˈtænzəˌnaɪt/ tanzanites n
танзани́т танзанит
A trichroic violet-blue variety of the mineral zoisite mined in Tanzania, used as a gemstone. [from 1968]

taotie /taʊˈtjeɪ/ taotie taoties n
таоте́
A motif depicting a gluttonous ogre, commonly found on Chinese ritual bronze vessels from the Shang and Zhou Dynasty.

tap /tæp/ /tɐːp/ [tʰæp] taps n
заты́чка про́бка
A tapering cylindrical peg or pin used to close and open the hole or vent in a container.
нажатие прикосновение
(graphical user interface) An act of touching a button, icon, or specific location on the touch screen of an electronic device such as a mobile phone to invoke a function.
кран крант
A hollow device used to control the flow of a fluid, such as an alcoholic beverage from a cask, or a gas or liquid in a pipe.
метчи́к
(mechanics) A cylindrical tool used to cut an internal screw thread in a hole, with cutting edges around the lower end and an upper end to which a handle is fitted to turn the tool.
ответвле́ние отво́д отпа́йка
(Britain, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering) A connection made to an electrical or fluid conductor without breaking it; a tapping.
прослушивание прослушка
A secret interception of telephone calls or other communications using such a device; also, a recording of such a communication.

tap /tæp/ /tɐːp/ [tʰæp] v
постукивать
Of a bell, a drum, etc.: to make a sharp noise, often as a signal.

tap dance tap dances n
степ чечётка
A rhythmic dance in which the heels and toes of the dancer's shoes make a series of clicks

tap water n
водопрово́дная вода́
Water that has come from a tap.

tapas /-pəs/ /ˈtæpæs/ /ˈtæpəs/ /ˈtɑː-/ n
та́пас
A variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks such as croquettes, cured meat, potato salad, and seafood, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well.

tapas /ˈtæpæs/ /ˈtæpəs/ /ˈθəpəs/ n
та́пас
(Hinduism, Jainism) (The practice of) asceticism and self-discipline.

tape /teɪ̯p/ [tʰeɪ̯p] tapes n
ле́нта кассе́та
Magnetic or optical recording media in a roll; videotape or audio tape.

tape /teɪ̯p/ [tʰeɪ̯p] v
записывать
To record, originally onto magnetic tape.

tape measure tape measures n
ме́рная ле́нта метр руле́тка сантиме́тр
A graduated flexible ribbon used for measuring lengths.

tape recorder tape recorders n
маг магнитофо́н мафо́н
(sound engineering) An electromechanical device use to record and play back sound, etc.

taper /ˈteɪpə/ /ˈteɪpɚ/ tapers n
[[тонкий|то́нкая]] [[све́чка]] све́чка
A slender wax candle.
суже́ние
A cone-shaped item for stretching the hole for an ear gauge (piercing).

taper /ˈteɪpə/ /ˈteɪpɚ/ v
заостря́ть придавать уклон сужа́ть утонча́ть
(transitive) To make thinner or narrower at one end.
давать уклон сужаться сходить на клин утончаться
(intransitive) To become thinner or narrower at one end.
сходить на нет уменьшаться (постепенно)
(intransitive) To diminish gradually.

taper off /ˈteɪpə ɒf/ /ˈteɪpɚ ɔf/ v
сходи́ть на нет
(idiomatic) To diminish or lessen gradually; to become smaller, slower, quieter, etc.

tapered /ˈteɪ.pə(ɹ)d/ /ˈteɪ.pɚd/ more tapered most tapered adj
заострённый клиновидный конический
Narrowing gradually towards a point.

tapestry /ˈtæpəstɹi/ tapestries n
гобеле́н
A heavy woven cloth, often with decorative pictorial designs, normally hung on walls.

tapeworm /ˈteɪpˌwɝm/ tapeworms n
ле́нточный червь
(countable) Any parasitical worm of the class or infraclass Cestoda, which infest the intestines of animals, including humans, often infecting different host species during their life cycle.

taphonomic adj
тафономи́ческая тафономи́ческий тафономи́ческое
Of or pertaining to taphonomy (factors affecting an organism's remains after death).

taphonomy /tæˈfɒnəmi/ taphonomies n
тафоно́мия тафономия
The study of the fate of the remains of organisms after they die, especially the study of fossilization. [From 20th c.]

taphophilia n
тафофили́я

tapioca /tæpiˈoʊkə/ tapiocas n
тапио́ка
A starchy food made from the cassava plant, used in puddings.

tapir /ˈteɪpiːə(ɹ)/ /ˈteɪpə(ɹ)/ /ˈteɪpɪə(ɹ)/ tapirs n
тапи́р тапир
Any one of the species of large odd-toed ungulates of the taxonomic family Tapiridae with a long prehensile upper lip, of which all four surviving species are in genus Tapirus.

tappet tappets n
толкатель
A lever or projection which is moved by some other piece, as a cam, or intended to tap or touch something else, in order to produce change or regulate motion.

taproot /ˈtæpˌɹuːt/ taproots n
стержнево́й ко́рень
(botany) A long, tapering root possessed by many plants (such as carrots and dandelions). [from early 17th c.]

taqiyya n
таки́я
(Islam) Religious dissimulation while under threat or persecution.

tar /tɑɹ/ /tɑː/ [tʰɑɹ] [tʰɑɻ] tars n
дёготь гудро́н смола́
(usually, uncountable) A black, oily, sticky, viscous substance, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal.
тар
A Persian long-necked, waisted string instrument, shared by many cultures and countries in the Middle East and the Caucasus.
[[каменноугольный|каменноу́гольная]] [[смола́]] смола́
Coal tar.
смола́ дёготь
(uncountable) A solid residual byproduct of tobacco smoke.

tar /tɑɹ/ /tɑː/ [tʰɑɹ] [tʰɑɻ] v
ма́зать дёгтем
(transitive) To coat with tar.

tar with the same brush /ˈtaɹ wɪ‿ðə seɪm ˈbɹʌʃ/ /ˈtaː wɪ‿ðə seɪm ˈbɹʌʃ/ v
косить под одну гребёнку
(transitive, figuratively) To characterize (someone or something) using the same undesirable attribute, especially unjustly.

taramosalata /ˌtæɹəməsəˈlɑːtə/ /ˌtɑɹəməsəˈlɑːtə/ n
тарамасала́та
a Turkish and Greek dish of fish roe (carp or cod), lemon juice, breadcrumbs, onion, garlic, and olive oil; often served as a meze or with pitta bread

taran tarans n
тара́нка тара́нь
A species of roach (Rutilus heckelii), a fish in the Cyprinidae family. It is native to the Black Sea basin: rivers Don, Kuban, Dnieper, Dniester, rarely Danube.

tarantass /taɹənˈtas/ tarantasses n
таранта́с
A low horse-drawn carriage without springs used in Russia, capable of having its wheels replaced with runners during the winter.

tarantella /tæɹənˈtɛlə/ /ˌtɛɹənˈtɛlə/ tarantellas n
тарантелла
A rapid dance in 6/8 time, originating in Italy, or a piece of music for such a dance.

tarantula /tə.ˈɹæn.t͡ʃə.lə/ /tə.ˈɹæn.t͡ʃʊ.lə/ tarantulae tarantulas n
пау́к-птицее́д пау́к-птицея́д
Any of the large, hairy New World spiders comprising the family Theraphosidae.
(by extension) A member of certain other groups of spiders, generally characterized by large size, hairiness, or membership of infraorder Mygalomorphae to which Theraphosidae family also belongs.
мизги́рь тара́нтул
(dated) A species of wolf spider, Lycosa tarantula, native to southern Europe, the mildly poisonous bite of which was once thought to cause an extreme urge to dance (tarantism). [from mid 16th c.]

tardigrade /ˈtɑɹdɪˌɡɹeɪd/ more tardigrade most tardigrade adj
ме́дленный
Sluggish; moving slowly.

tardy /ˈtɑɹdi/ /ˈtɑːdi/ tardier tardiest adj
медли́тельный
Ineffectual; slow-witted, slow to act, or dull.
запозда́лый
(obsolete) Unwary; unready (especially in the phrase take (someone) tardy).

tare /teə/ /teː/ /tɛ(ə)ɹ/ /tɛə/ tares n
та́ра тара
The empty weight of a container; unladen weight.

target /ˈtaːɡɪt/ /ˈtɑɹɡɪt/ /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ [ˈtʰɑɹɡɪt̚] targets n
цель мише́нь
A butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile.
цель наме́рение
A goal or objective.
мише́нь цель
A kind of small shield or buckler, used as a defensive weapon in war.

target /ˈtaːɡɪt/ /ˈtɑɹɡɪt/ /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ [ˈtʰɑɹɡɪt̚] v
напра́вить направля́ть наце́литься прице́литься це́литься
(transitive) To aim something, especially a weapon, at (a target).

target audience target audiences n
целевая аудитория
(media, marketing) The primary group of people that a publication, advertisement or other type of media is designed to appeal to.

target group target groups n
целевая группа целевая аудитория
(marketing) The primary group of people that something, usually an advertising campaign, is designed to appeal to.

target language target languages n
язы́к перево́да
(translation studies) The language into which a translation is done.

target text target texts n
текст перево́да
(translation studies) The finished product of a translated text.

tariff /ˈtæɹəf/ /ˈtæɹɪf/ /ˈtɛɹɪf/ tariffs n
по́шлина тари́ф
A system of government-imposed duties levied on imported or exported goods; a list of such duties, or the duties themselves.
[[шкала́]] [[ставка|ста́вок]] прайс-ли́ст прейскура́нт расце́нка
A schedule of rates, fees or prices.

tariff /ˈtæɹəf/ /ˈtæɹɪf/ /ˈtɛɹɪf/ v
[[облага́ть]] [[пошлина|по́шлиной]]
(transitive) to levy a duty on (something)

tarkhan tarkhans n
тархан
(historical) An ancient Central Asian title used by various Turkic, Mongolic and Indo-European (Scythian and Tokharian) peoples, especially in the medieval era, and prominently among the successors of the Mongol Empire; it generally conferred exemption from taxation.

tarmac /ˈtɑː(ɹ)mæk/ tarmacs n
асфа́льт гудрони́рованное шоссе́
(loosely, UK, Ireland, Canada) Any bituminous road surfacing material.

tarn /tɑɹn/ /tɑːn/ [tɝn] tarns n
[[кар|ка́ровое]] [[о́зеро]]
(US, chiefly, Montana) One of many small mountain lakes or ponds.

tarnish /ˈtɑɹnɪʃ/ /ˈtɑːnɪʃ/ tarnishes n
окисле́ние потускне́ние
Oxidation or discoloration, especially of a decorative metal exposed to air.

tarnish /ˈtɑɹnɪʃ/ /ˈtɑːnɪʃ/ v
де́лать ту́склым тускне́ть
(intransitive) To oxidize or discolor due to oxidation.
поро́чить пятна́ть
(transitive) To compromise, damage, soil, or sully.

taro /ˈtæɹəʊ/ /ˈtɑɹoʊ/ /ˈtɛɹoʊ/ taros n
та́ро
Colocasia esculenta, raised as a food primarily for its corm, which distantly resembles potato.

tarot /ˈtæɹəʊ/ /ˈtɛɹoʊ/ tarots n
таро́
(singular or plural) A card game played in various different variations.
[[ка́рта]] [[таро́]] таро́
Any of the set of 78 playing cards (divided into five suits, including one of permanent trumps), often used for mystical divination.

tarpan /ˈtɑɹpən/ /ˈtɑːpən/ tarpans n
тарпа́н
An extinct Northern European wild horse, Equus ferus ferus.

tarpaper tarpapers n
толь
A heavy paper, coated with tar, used to waterproof walls and roofs.

tarpaulin /tɑɹˈpɔ.lɪn/ /tɑˈpɔː.lɪn/ /ˈtɑːɹpəlɪn/ tarpaulins n
тент брезе́нт
(countable) A tarp, a heavy, waterproof sheet of material, often cloth, used as a cover or blanket.
тент
(uncountable, obsolete) Any heavy, waterproof material used as a cover.

tarpit tarpits n
смоляна́я я́ма
A lake of asphalt formed when subterranean bitumen leaks to the ground surface. Such pits are important in forming fossil fuel reserves; they are also apt to trap passing animals, which become fossilized in the tar.

tarpon tarpon tarpons n
тарпо́н
Any of several fishes of the family Elopidae or Megalopidae, especially a large silvery game fish.

tarragon /ˈtæɹəɡɑn/ /ˈtæɹəɡən/ /ˈtɛɹəɡɑn/ /ˈtɛɹəɡən/ tarragons n
тарху́н эстраго́н
A perennial herb, the wormwood species Artemisia dracunculus, from Europe and parts of Asia.

tarry /ˈteɹ.i/ /ˈtæɹ.i/ /ˈtæɹ.iː/ /ˈtɜɹ.i/ v
мешкать
(intransitive) To delay; to be late or tardy in beginning or doing anything.
остана́вливаться
(transitive) To wait for; to stay or stop for; to allow to linger.

tarsier /ˈtaɹʃi.əɹ/ /ˈtɑ(ɹ)si.ə(ɹ)/ tarsiers n
долгопя́т
An insectivorous primate of the family Tarsiidae, having very large eyes and long feet, native mainly to several islands of Southeast Asia.

tarsus /ˈtɑɹ.səs/ /ˈtɑː.səs/ tarsi n
предплюсна́ предплюсна
(skeleton) A group of small bones in this part of the foot. The seven bones of the human tarsus form the ankle and upper part of the foot.

tart /tɑɹt/ /tɑːt/ tarter tartest adj
е́дкий ки́слый те́рпкий
Sharp to the taste; acid; sour.
е́дкий ре́зкий
(figuratively) Sharp; keen; severe.

tart /tɑɹt/ /tɑːt/ tarts n
пиро́г тарт
A type of small open pie, or piece of pastry, now typically containing jelly (US) / jam (UK) or conserve, or sometimes other fillings (chocolate, custard, egg, butter, historically even meat or other savory fillings).
проститу́тка
(British, slang) A prostitute.
блядь ку́рва потаску́ха шала́ва шлю́ха
(British, slang, derogatory, by extension) Any woman with loose sexual morals.

tartan /ˈtɑɹtn̩/ /ˈtɑːtn̩/ tartans n
[[шотла́ндский]] плед
A kind of woven woollen cloth with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles, associated with Scottish Highlanders, different clans and some Scottish families and institutions having their own distinctive patterns.

tartare sauce tartare sauces n
тата́рский со́ус
A sauce made from mayonnaise and a chopped mixture of pickled gherkins, capers, olives and shallots; traditionally served with fish or other seafood.

tartaric acid tartaric acids n
ви́нная кислота́
(carbohydrate) The aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind; it is used as the salts cream of tartar and Rochelle salt.

tarte Tatin /ˌtɑɹt tæˈtæ̃/ /ˌtɑːt taˈtã/ tartes Tatin n
тарт Тате́н
A type of upside-down cake in which the fruit, usually apples, is caramelized in butter and sugar.

taser /ˈteɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /ˈteɪ.zɚ/ tasers n
та́зер тэ́йзер электрошо́кер электрошо́ковый пистоле́т
(by extension) Any electroshock stun gun.

tashdid n
ташди́д
(linguistics) Provision of a shadda symbol for Arabic words (sometimes also for Persian, Urdu, etc.), which shows gemination of consonants.

task /tæsk/ /tɑːsk/ tasks n
зада́ние зада́ча рабо́та
A piece of work done as part of one’s duties.
зада́ча
A difficult or tedious undertaking.
(computing) A process or execution of a program.
зада́ние зада́ча цель
An objective.

task /tæsk/ /tɑːsk/ v
[[выдава́ть]] [[зада́ние]] вменя́ть в обя́занность задава́ть озада́чивать поруча́ть
(transitive) To assign a task to, or impose a task on.

task force task forces n
операти́вная гру́ппа специа́льная гру́ппа специа́льная коми́ссия экспедицио́нный ко́рпус
(business, government, military) A group of people working towards a particular task, project, or activity, especially assigned in a particular capacity.

taskbar taskbars n
пане́ль зада́ч
(GUI) A bar on a computer desktop used to launch and monitor applications.

tassel /ˈtæsəl/ tassels n
ки́сточка
A ball-shaped bunch of plaited or otherwise entangled threads from which at one end protrudes a cord on which the ball is hung, and which may have loose, dangling threads at the other end (often used as decoration along the bottom of garments, curtains or other hangings).

taste /teɪst/ tastes n
вкус
One of the sensations produced by the tongue in response to certain chemicals; the quality of giving this sensation.
The sense that consists in the perception and interpretation of this sensation.
(countable, and, uncountable) A person's implicit set of preferences, especially esthetic, though also culinary, sartorial, etc.
скло́нность
Personal preference; liking; predilection.
вкус [[первый|пе́рвое]] [[знако́мство]]
(figuratively) A small amount of experience with something that gives a sense of its quality as a whole.

taste /teɪst/ v
попро́бовать про́бовать
(transitive) To sample the flavor of something orally.
име́ть вку́с
(intransitive, copulative) To have a taste; to excite a particular sensation by which flavor is distinguished.

tastebud tastebuds n
вкусово́й сосо́чек
(anatomy) Any of the small organs on the tongue used for tasting.

tasteless /ˈteɪstləs/ more tasteless most tasteless adj
безвку́сный невку́сный пре́сный
Having no flavour; bland; insipid.
безвку́сный беста́ктный
Lacking delicacy, refinement, and good taste; unbecoming; crass.

tastelessness tastelessnesses n
безвку́сица безвку́сность
The quality, state, or characteristic of being tasteless.

tasting /ˈteɪstɪŋ/ tastings n
глото́к дегуста́ция кусо́чек про́ба
The taking of a small amount of food or drink into the mouth in order to taste it.

tasty /ˈteɪsti/ tastier tastiest adj
изя́щный
(obsolete) Having or showing good taste; tasteful.

tatami /təˈtɑːmi/ tatami tatamis n
тата́ми
Straw matting, in a standard size, used as a floor covering in Japanese houses.

tathata n
татха́та

tattered /ˈtætəd/ /ˈtætɚd/ adj
дра́ный обо́рванный рва́ный
Rent in tatters, torn, hanging in rags; ragged.

tatters /ˈtætəz/ /ˈtætɚz/ n
клок лохмо́тья
(plurale tantum) Ragged clothing or fabric, paper, etc.

tattle /ˈtæt(ə)l/ /ˈtætl̩/ [-æɾl̩] v
я́бедничать
(intransitive, Canada, US, pejorative) Often said of children: to report incriminating information about another person, or a person's wrongdoing; to tell on somebody. [from late 15th c.]
болта́ть
(intransitive, obsolete) To speak like a baby or young child; to babble, to prattle; to speak haltingly; to stutter.

tattletale tattletales n
я́беда
One who tattles (reports others' wrongdoings), often a child seeking attention.
болту́н болту́нья болту́шка спле́тник спле́тница
One who gossips, often for the sake of attention.

tattoo /tæˈtuː/ /təˈtuː/ tattoos n
нако́лка тату́ татуиро́вка
An image made in the skin with ink and a needle.
татуи́рование
A method of decorating the skin by inserting colored substances under the surface with a sharp instrument (usually a solenoid-driven needle).

tattoo /tæˈtuː/ /təˈtuː/ v
вы́татуировать татуи́ровать
To apply a tattoo to (someone or something).

tattoo artist tattoo artists n
татуиро́вщик татуиро́вщица
A person who draws tattoos on others.

tattooed more tattooed most tattooed adj
татуи́рованный
Having one or more tattoos.

tau /taʊ/ /tɔ/ /tɔː/ taus n
тау
The letter Τ//τ in the Greek alphabet; being the nineteenth letter of the Classical and Modern Greek, and the twenty-first letter of the Old and Ancient Greek alphabets.

taunt /tɑnt/ /tɔnt/ /tɔːnt/ taunts n
ко́лкость
A scornful or mocking remark; a jeer or mockery

taunt /tɑnt/ /tɔnt/ /tɔːnt/ v
насмеха́ться
to make fun of (someone); to goad (a person) into responding, often in an aggressive manner.

tauon tauons n
таон тау-лептон
An unstable elementary particle which is a type of lepton, having a mass almost twice that of a proton, a negative charge, and a spin of ½; it decays into hadrons (usually pions) or other leptons, and neutrinos.

taurine /ˈtɔːɹiːn/ n
таури́н
(organic compound, biochemistry) An amino-sulfonic acid, NH2CH2CH2SO3H, that has regulatory functions in mammals.

tauromachy tauromachies n
тавромахия
(literary) Bullfighting

taut /tɑt/ /tɔt/ /tɔːt/ tauter tautest adj
напряжённый натя́нутый туго́й
(also, figuratively) Under tension, like a stretched bowstring, rope, or sail; tight.
подтянутый
(of a body, muscles, etc.) Not flabby; firm, toned; (of a person) having a lean, strong body.
напряжённый
(figuratively) Experiencing anxiety or stress.

tautological more tautological most tautological adj
тавтологи́ческий тавтологи́чный
Of, relating to, or using tautology.

tautology /tɔˈtɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /tɔˈtɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ tautologies n
тавтоло́гия тавтология
(uncountable) Redundant use of words, a pleonasm, an unnecessary and tedious repetition.

tavern /ˈtævən/ /ˈtævəɹn/ taverns n
бар заку́сочная каба́к корчма́ пивна́я таве́рна
A restaurant or bar.

taw /ˈtaʊ/ taws n
тав
The 22nd and last letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads, including Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, and Arabic.

tawdry /ˈtɔːdɹi/ tawdrier tawdriest adj
безвку́сный
(of clothing, appearance, etc.) Cheap and gaudy; showy.

tawny /ˈtɑ-/ /ˈtɔni/ /ˈtɔːni/ tawnier tawniest adj
рыжева́то-кори́чневый
Of a light brown to brownish orange colour.

tawny owl /ˈtɔːni aʊl/ tawny owls n
нея́сыть нея́сыть се́рая
Any of species Strix aluco of strigid owls, of Europe, western Asia, and the Middle East.

tawny pipit tawny pipits n
полево́й конёк
Anthus campestris, a medium-to-large passerine bird that breeds in much of temperate Europe and Asia, and northwest Africa.

tax /tæks/ taxes n
дань нало́г по́шлина сбор
Money paid to the government other than for transaction-specific goods and services.

tax collector tax collectors n
сбо́рщик нало́гов сбо́рщица нало́гов
One who has the responsibility for collecting taxes.

tax evader tax evaders n
[[неплате́льщик]] [[налог|нало́гов]] [[неплате́льщица]] [[налог|нало́гов]]
One who illegally avoids paying tax (for example, by not declaring income).

tax evasion n
уклоне́ние от нало́гов
(taxation, criminology) The illegal avoidance of paying tax, especially by making a false declaration of income etc.

tax haven tax havens n
[[нало́говый]] рай [[фиска́льный]] [[оа́зис]]
(law, business, taxation) A jurisdiction that levies low tax rates on certain economic activities, especially to attract wealthy individuals and foreign businesses.

tax office tax offices n
нало́говая инспе́кция нало́говая слу́жба нало́говое управле́ние
A government-established place (building, office, shop, or counter) offering advice on tax affairs.

tax return tax returns n
нало́говая деклара́ция
(finance) A declaration of income etc. for tax purposes: a report of income, deductions, contributions, and related financial information filed by a taxpayer with a national or local tax authority, used by the authority to determine the amount of taxation, usually consisting of forms completed by the taxpayer.

tax revenue tax revenues n
нало́говые поступле́ния
The total revenue that a state, municipality etc. gets from all taxes.

tax-free adj
не облага́емый нало́гом свобо́дный от нало́га
exempt from taxation

taxation /tækˈseɪ.ʃən/ taxations n
[[взима́ние]] [[налог|нало́га]] [[обложе́ние]] [[налог|нало́гом]] налогообложе́ние
The act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed.
[[систе́ма]] [[налогообложение|налогообложе́ния]] налогообложе́ние
A particular system of taxing people or companies

taxi /ˈtæk.si/ taxies taxis n
такси́ таксомото́р
A vehicle that may be hired for single journeys by members of the public, driven by a taxi driver.

taxi driver taxi drivers n
такси́ст такси́стка
A person who drives a taxicab.

taxi stand taxi stands n
стоя́нка такси́
A designated place in a street, railway station, airport etc where taxicabs line up to wait for passengers.

taxidermist taxidermists n
таксидерми́ст
One who practices taxidermy, the stuffing of animals.

taxidermy /ˈtæksɪdɚmi/ taxidermies n
наби́вка чу́чел таксидерми́я
The art of stuffing and mounting the skins of dead animals for exhibition in a lifelike state.

taximeter /tækˈsɪmɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaksiˌmiːtə/ /ˈtaksɪˌmiːtə/ /ˈtæksiˌmitɚ/ taximeters n
счётчик таксо́метр таксометр
A device installed in a taxicab that calculates the fare based upon distance travelled and waiting time.

taxiway taxiways n
рулежная дорожка
(aviation) A road or path within an airport designated for the taxiing of aircraft connecting the runways with ramps, hangars, terminals and other facilities.

taxon /ˈtæk.sɑn/ /ˈtæk.sɒn/ taxa taxons n
таксон
(taxonomy) A group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit.

taxonomic /ˌtæksəˈnɒmɪk/ adj
таксономический
Of, or relating to taxonomy.

taxonomist taxonomists n
таксономи́ст
(taxonomy) Someone whose profession is taxonomy, or who performs taxonomy at a professional level.

taxonomy /tækˈsɑn.ə.mi/ /tækˈsɒn.ə.mi/ taxonomies n
классифика́ция система́тика
A classification; especially, a classification in a hierarchical system.
таксоно́мия таксономия
(taxonomy, uncountable) The science of finding, describing, classifying and naming organisms.

taxpayer taxpayers n
налогоплате́льщик налогоплате́льщица
A person who is subject to, liable for, or pays tax as opposed to a nontaxpayer who is neither the subject nor the object of revenue laws.

tayammum n
таяммум
(Islam) The wiping of one's face and hands against dust, sand or a clean physical object in place of wudhu for the bereft or bedridden.

tea /ti/ /tiː/ [tʰi] [tʰiː] teas n
чай
(uncountable) The dried leaves or buds of the tea plant; (countable) a variety of such leaves.
чай [[ча́шка]] [[чай|ча́ю]] [[ча́шка]] [[чай|ча́я]]
(uncountable) Any similar drink made by infusing parts of various other plants.
[[ча́шка]] [[чай|ча́ю]] [[ча́шка]] [[чай|ча́я]] чай
(countable, Commonwealth, northern, _, US) A cup or (East Asia, Southern, _, US) glass of any of these drinks, often with milk, sugar, lemon, and/or tapioca pearls.
по́лдник
(uncountable, UK) A light midafternoon meal, typically but not necessarily including tea.

tea ceremony tea ceremonies n
садо́ тя-но ю ча́йная церемо́ния
A detailed ritual in Japan for preparing, serving and drinking green tea, seen as an expression of Zen Buddhism; also any similar ritual performed in other Asian cultures.

tea cosy tea cosies tea cozies n
ча́йная ба́ба
(British) An insulating cloth covering, shaped to fit over a teapot to maintain warmth.

tea leaf tea leaves n
ча́йный лист чайный лист
(usually, used in the plural) A dried fragment of a leaf of the tea plant used in making the drink tea.

tea oil camellia tea oil camellias n
каме́лия масли́чная
A kind of camellia from which most tea oil is manufactured, Camellia oleifera.

tea party tea parties n
чаепи́тие зва́ный чай ча́шка ча́я чай
A semi-formal afternoon social gathering at which tea, sandwiches and cakes are served.

tea plant tea plants n
ча́йный куст чай
The bush Camellia sinensis, the leaves of which are picked, dried and used to make the beverage tea.

tea strainer tea strainers n
[[чайный|ча́йное]] [[си́течко]] си́течко
A strainer used to filter loose tea leaves from brewed tea.

tea whisk tea whisks n
[[бамбу́ковый]] [[ве́нчик]] [[ве́нчик]] для [[ма́тча]]
a kitchen utensil shaped and used like a shaving brush but typically made of bamboo rather than badger hair and manipulated above matcha to dissolve it and make it foam.

tea-urn tea-urns n
[[ба́к]] для [[вода|воды́]] кипяти́льник самова́р тита́н
An urn or pot, with a gravity-fed tap at the bottom, used to hold hot water, hot tea or hot coffee.

teabag /ˈtiːbæɡ/ teabags n
ча́йный паке́тик
A cloth or paper sachet containing tea leaves or herbal tea, designed to act as an infuser when submerged in hot water.

teach /tiːt͡ʃ/ v
научи́ть обуча́ть обучи́ть преподава́ть учи́ть
(ditransitive) To pass on knowledge to.
(intransitive, stative) To pass on knowledge generally, especially as one's profession; to act as a teacher.

teach grandma how to suck eggs v
учи́ть орла́ лета́ть учи́ть учёного
(idiomatic, chiefly in the negative) To tell an expert how to do things.

teach someone a lesson v
[[показа́ть]] [[кузькина мать|ку́зькину мать]] [[показа́ть]], [[где ра́ки зиму́ют]] проучи́ть
(idiomatic, informal) To punish someone for something bad that they have done so that they do not do it again.

teacher /ˈtit͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtiːt͡ʃə/ teachers n
наста́вник наста́вница преподава́тель преподава́тельница учи́тель учи́тельница
A person who teaches, especially one employed in a school.

teacher's desk n
[[учи́тельский]] стол ка́федра
(This entry is a translation hub.) A desk at the front of a school classroom used by a teacher. In grade schools these often resemble tables or desks with cabinets; at the university level lecterns are often encountered.

teacher's pet teacher's pets teachers' pets n
люби́мчик учи́тельский люби́мчик
(idiomatic) A student who is perceived to be favored by the teacher.

teaching /ˈtiːt͡ʃɪŋ/ teachings n
доктри́на уче́ние
Something taught by a religious or philosophical authority.
обуче́ние преподава́ние
The profession of educating people; the activity that a teacher does when he/she teaches.

teaching hospital teaching hospitals n
уче́бный го́спиталь

teacup /tiː.kʌp/ teacups n
ча́йная ча́шка ча́шка
A small cup, usually with a handle, commonly used for drinking tea; normally sits in a saucer as part of a tea set.

teahouse teahouses n
ча́йная чайхана́
A cafe or restaurant that serves tea, usually with light food.

teak /tiːk/ teaks n
тик
(uncountable, countable) An extremely durable timber highly valued for shipbuilding and other purposes, yielded by Tectona grandis (and Tectona spp.).
тик ти́ковое де́рево
(countable) A tree of the species in the genus Tectona

teakettle teakettles n
ча́йник
(dated, _, outside, _, US) A vessel used to boil water for tea or other hot beverages.

teal /tiːl/ [tiːɫ] teals n
чиро́к
(countable) Any of various small freshwater ducks of the genus Anas that are brightly coloured and have short necks.
цвет морской волны зеленова̀то-голубо́й
(countable, uncountable, color) A dark, somewhat bluish-green colour; a dark cyan.

tealight tealights n
ча́йная све́чка
A small, typically circular candle encased in a thin metal cup, so that it liquefies completely when lit and burns as a wick immersed in molten wax.

team /tiːm/ teams n
упря́жка упряжка
A set of draught animals, such as two horses in front of a carriage.
арте́ль брига́да гру́ппа коллекти́в кома́нда экипа́ж
A group of people who favor one side of a binary debate that is divided and lacks a well-established clear consensus.

team spirit n
кома́ндный дух
Camaraderie; willingness to co-operate with others.

teamwork n
[[коллективный|коллекти́вная]] [[рабо́та]] [[рабо́та]] в [[коллектив|коллекти́ве]] [[рабо́та]] в [[команда|кома́нде]]
The cooperative effort of a team of people to achieve a common goal.

teapot teapots n
зава́рник зава́рочный ча́йник заварно́й ча́йник ча́йник
A vessel for brewing and serving tea.

tear /teə/ /tɛə/ /tɛɚ/ tears n
разры́в
A hole or break caused by tearing.

tear /teə/ /tɪə/ /tɪɚ/ tears n
слеза́ слеза
A drop of clear, salty liquid produced from the eyes by crying or irritation.

tear /teə/ /tɛə/ /tɛɚ/ v
рвать порва́ть разорва́ть разрыва́ть
(transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate.
оторва́ть отрыва́ть сорва́ть срыва́ть
(transitive, often, with off, or, out) To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force.
разру́шить разруша́ть снести́ сноси́ть
(transitive, of structures, with down) To demolish.
порва́ться рва́ться
(intransitive) To become torn, especially accidentally.
нести́сь
(intransitive) To move or act with great speed, energy, or violence.

tear away v
оторва́ться отрыва́ться
(transitive, often, reflexive) To remove (oneself or another person), overcoming that person's reluctance to be so removed.

tear gas /ˈtɪəɡæs/ tear gases n
слезоточи́вый газ
Any lachrymatory, non-lethal chemical compound that causes the eyes to sting and water and/or irritates the respiratory system, mostly used for controlling crowds during riots or as self-defense.

tear off /teɪɹ ɑf/ /teɪɹ ɒf/ v
оторва́ться отрыва́ться
(intransitive) To become detached by tearing or ripping.

teardrop /ˈtɪədɹɒp/ teardrops n
слеза́ слези́нка
a single tear (clear, salty liquid secreted by the eye).

tearful /ˈtɪə(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈtɪə(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈtɪɹfəl/ /ˈtɪɹfʊl/ more tearful most tearful adj
[[по́лный]] слёз глаза́ на мо́кром ме́сте запла́канный слеза
Accompanied by tears; crying, or about to cry.
печа́льный
Sorrowful.

tease /tiːz/ v
чеса́ть
(transitive) To separate the fibres of (a fibrous material).
начёсывать
(transitive) To backcomb.
дразни́ть поддра́знивать
(transitive) To poke fun at, either cruelly or affectionately.
надоеда́ть начёсывать провоци́ровать
(transitive) To provoke or disturb; to annoy.
зама́нивать мани́ть
(transitive) To entice, tempt.

teasel teasels n
ворся́нка
Any of several plants of the genus Dipsacus.

teaser /ˈtizɚ/ teasers n
забия́ка зади́ра
(textile treatment) A person or thing that teases.
дразни́лка забия́ка зади́ра ти́зер
(marketing) A preview or part of a product released in preparation of its main advertising, typically a short film, song, or quote.

teaspoon /ˈtiˌspun/ /ˈtiːˌspuːn/ teaspoons n
ло́жечка ча́йная ло́жка
A small spoon used to stir the contents of a cup or glass.
ча́йная ло́жка чайная ложка
A unit of measure, equivalent to one-third of a tablespoon or roughly five milliliters.

teaspoonful /ˈtiːspuːnfəl/ teaspoonfuls teaspoonsful n
ча́йная ло́жка
A unit of capacity equal to the amount a teaspoon can hold which is taken approximately as 5 ml.

teat /tiːt/ teats n
сосо́к
(anatomy) The projection of a mammary gland from which, on female mammals, milk is secreted.
со́ска
An artificial nipple used for bottle-feeding infants.

tebibyte /ˈtɜbɪˌbaɪt/ tebibytes n
тебиба́йт
(computing) Strictly, 240 (10244, or 1,099,511,627,776) bytes or 210 (1024) gibibytes, as opposed to a terabyte.

tech-head tech-heads n
техна́рь
(informal) Someone who is very interested in technology.

technetium /-ʃəm/ /tɛkˈni.ʃi.əm/ n
техне́ций технеций
A metallic chemical element (symbol Tc) with an atomic number of 43.

technical /ˈtɛk.nɪk.əl/ /ˈtɛt.nɪk.əl/ more technical most technical adj
техни́ческий технический
(securities and other markets) Relating to the internal mechanics of a market rather than more basic factors.

technical pen technical pens n
рапидо́граф
A specialized ink pen with a cylindrical point used by an engineer, architect, or drafter to make lines of constant width for architectural, engineering, or technical drawings.

technical school technical schools n
те́хникум те́хническое учи́лище
A school that provides training in practical skills such as welding, hairdressing, plumbing and so on.

technical support n
техническая поддержка
A range of services providing assistance with technology such as televisions, computers, and software, typically aiming to help the user with a specific problem.

technical term technical terms n
техни́ческий те́рмин
A word that has a specific meaning within a specific field of expertise.

technically /ˈtɛk.nəˌkli/ /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkli/ /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/ more technically most technically adv
со́бственно стро́го говоря́ что́бы быть то́чным
Based on precise facts, which, however, may be contrary to common misbelief or to a traditional name.
номинально формально
Based on formal (de jure) arguments, which, however, may be misleading.
техни́чески
Having or using the skills or talent required for a certain job or profession.
According to the current state of technology.

technician /tɛkˈnɪʃən/ technicians n
те́хник техник
A person who studies or practises technology; an expert in a particular technology.

technique /tɛkˈniːk/ techniques n
те́хника техника
(uncountable) The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements. [from 19th c.]

techno /ˈtɛknoʊ/ n
те́хно
(music genre) A repetitive style of music originally produced for use in a continuous DJ set. The central rhythmic component is most often in common time (4/4), where time is marked with a bass drum on each quarter note pulse, a backbeat played by snare or clap on the second and fourth pulses of the bar, and an open hi-hat sounding every second eighth note.

techno- /tɛknoʊ/ prefix
техно-
Relating to technology.

technocracy /tɛkˈnɒkɹəsi/ technocracies n
технокра́тия технократия
A system of governance where people who are skilled or proficient govern in their respective areas of expertise.

technocrat /ˈtɛknə(ʊ)kɹat/ technocrats n
технокра́т
An advocate of technocracy.

technocratic /tɛk.nəˈkɹæt.ɪk/ more technocratic most technocratic adj
технократи́ческий
Of, or relating to a technocrat or technocracy.

technological /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ [ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩] [ˌtɛk.nəˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kl̩] more technological most technological adj
технологи́ческий технологический
Of, relating to, or involving technology, especially modern scientific technology.

technologically more technologically most technologically adv
технологи́чески
In a technological manner.

technologist /tɛkˈnɑləd͡ʒɪst/ /tɛkˈnɒləd͡ʒɪst/ technologists n
техно́лог
A scientist or an engineer who specializes in a particular technology, or who uses technology in a particular field.

technology /tɛkˈnɑləd͡ʒi/ /tɛkˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ technologies n
техноло́гия технология
The combined application of science and art in practical ways in industry, as for example in designing new machines.
(archaic) A discourse or treatise on the arts.
те́хника техноло́гия технология
(uncountable, academic) The study of or a collection of techniques.

tectonic adj
тектони́ческий тектонический
(geology) Of, relating to, or caused by large-scale movements of the Earth's (or a similar planet's) lithosphere.

tectonic plate tectonic plates n
литосфе́рная плита́ плита́ тектони́ческая плита́
(geology) Any of several large pieces of the Earth's lithosphere which participate in plate tectonics.

tectonics n
текто́ника
(geology) The study of crustal plates and other large-scale structural features of the Earth.

tedder tedders n
сеновороши́лка
(agriculture) A machine for stirring and spreading hay, to speed up its drying.

teddy /ˈtɛdi/ teddies n
тедди
A type of all-in-one women's undergarment.

teddy bear teddy bears n
ми́шка плю́шевый ми́шка
A plush toy in the shape of a bear.

tedious /ˈti.di.əs/ /ˈti.d͡ʒəs/ /ˈtiː.dɪəs/ more tedious most tedious adj
ну́дный ску́чный утоми́тельный
Boring, monotonous, time-consuming, wearisome.

tediously more tediously most tediously adv
ску́чно
In a tedious or wearisome manner.

tedium /ˈtiː.di.əm/ tedia tediums n
ску́ка
Boredom or tediousness; ennui.

tee /ˈtiː/ tees n
ти тэ
The name of the Latin-script letter T.
ко́лышек ме́тка
(golf) A flat area of ground from which players hit their first shots on a golf hole.
мише́нь
(curling) The target area of a curling rink

teem /tiːm/ v
изоби́ловать кише́ть
To be stocked to overflowing.
вылива́ть
(archaic) To empty.
лить
To pour (especially with rain)

teen /tiːn/ teens n
бе́дствие го́ре несча́стье
(archaic) Grief; sorrow; trouble.

teenage /ˈtiːneɪd͡ʒ/ adj
подростко́вый
Of or relating to an age between thirteen and nineteen years old.

teenager /ˈtiːnˌeɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ teenagers n
тине́йджер подро́сток
A person between 13 and 19 years old.

teeter /ˈtitəɹ/ /ˈtiːtə/ [ˈtʰiɾɚ] v
кача́ться колеба́ться
(intransitive) To tilt back and forth on an edge.

teeter-totter teeter-totters n
каче́ли
(North America, often, childish) A seesaw; a piece of playground equipment consisting of a long board with seats at either end, with a pivot point in the center.

teething /ˈtiðɪŋ/ /ˈtiːðɪŋ/ teethings n
проре́зывание зубо́в
(physiology) The eruption, through the gums, of the milk teeth; dentition.

teething ring teething rings n
зубное кольцо́
An object designed for a baby or toddler to chew during the teething stage

teething troubles /ˈtiðɪŋ ˈtɹʌb(ə)lz/ /ˈtiːðɪŋ ˈtɹʌb(ə)lz/ /ˈtɹə-/ n
де́тская боле́знь
(idiomatic) Problems that are to be expected with any new and untried product, system, or venture.

teetotal /tiːˈtəʊtəl/ more teetotal most teetotal adj
тре́звенник тре́звенница
Abstinent from alcohol; never drinking alcohol.

teetotaler /ˈtitoʊtəlɚ/ /ˈtiːtəʊtələ/ teetotalers n
тре́звенник тре́звенница
(American spelling) A person who completely abstains from alcoholic beverages.

tektite tektites n
текти́т
A small, round, dark glassy object, composed of silicates, formed by the rapid cooling of molten ejecta from meteorite impacts.

tel tels n
телефо́н
abbreviation of telephone number

telamon /ˈtɛləmən/ /ˈtɛləməʊn/ telamones telamons n
атла́нт теламо́н
A figure of a man (often Atlas) used as a pillar for support. [from early 17th c.]

telco /ˈtɛlˌkəʊ/ telcos n
телефо́нная компа́ния
(informal) A telecommunications company, a telecom.

tele- /ˈtɛl.ə/ /ˈtɛl.ɪ/ prefix
теле-
over a distance
television

telecommunication telecommunications n
телекоммуникация связь электросвя́зь
(uncountable) The science and technology of the communication of messages over a distance using electric, electronic or electromagnetic impulses. [1932]

telecommunicational adj
телекоммуникацио́нный
Of or pertaining to telecommunication.

telega /tɪˈleɪɡə/ telegas telegi n
теле́га арба́ воз
A simple four-wheeled Russian cart without springs.

telegram /ˈtɛləˌɡɹæm/ telegrams n
депе́ша телегра́мма
A message transmitted by telegraph.

telegraph /ˈtɛl.ə.ɡɹæf/ /ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹæf/ telegraphs n
телегра́ф
(chiefly, _, historical) The electrical device gradually developed in the early 19th century to transmit messages (telegrams) using Morse code; the entire system used to transmit its messages including overhead lines and transoceanic cables.

telegraph /ˈtɛl.ə.ɡɹæf/ /ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹæf/ v
телеграфировать
To use a telegraph.

telegraph post telegraph posts n
телегра́фный столб
A pole, usually wooden, that carries telephone lines above a street.

telegraphic more telegraphic most telegraphic adj
телегра́фный
Of, or relating to the telegraph.

telekinesis /ˌtɛləkɪˈniːsɪs/ telekineses n
телекине́з
(uncountable) The ability to move objects with the power of one's mind.

telemarketing n
телема́ркетинг телемарке́тинг
The business of selling products or services by making unsolicited telephone calls to potential customers.

telemeter telemeters n
дальноме́р телеме́тр
Any measuring device used in telemetry.

telenursing /ˈtɛlɪˌnɜːsɪŋ/ /ˈtɛlɪˌnɝsɪŋ/ n
дистанционный патронаж
(medicine) The use of telecommunication technology to provide nursing services, including consulting with patients and receiving health data from them.

teleology /ˌtiː.liˈɒ.lə.dʒi/ teleologies n
телеоло́гия телеология
(philosophy) The study of the purpose or design of natural occurrences.
телеоло́гия
The use of a purpose or design rather than the laws of nature to explain an occurrence.

telepath telepaths n
телепа́т
(parapsychology, science fiction) A person with telepathic ability, capable of reading the thoughts of others around them.

telepathic /ˌtɛlɪˈpæθɪk/ more telepathic most telepathic adj
телепати́ческий телепатический
(parapsychology) Of, relating to, or using telepathy.

telepathy /təˈlɛpəθi/ /tɛˈlɛpəθi/ /ˈtɛləpæθi/ telepathies n
телепа́тия телепатия
(parapsychology) The capability to communicate directly by psychic means; the sympathetic affection of one mind by the thoughts, feelings, or emotions of another at a distance, without communication through the ordinary channels of sensation.

telephone /ˈ tɛl.əˌfoʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.əˌfəʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.ɪˌfəʊn/ telephones n
телефо́н телефон
(countable) A telecommunication device (originally mechanical, and now electronic) used for two-way talking with another person (now often shortened to phone).

telephone /ˈ tɛl.əˌfoʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.əˌfəʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.ɪˌfəʊn/ v
[[позвони́ть]] по [[телефон|телефо́ну]] звони́ть телефони́ровать
(ambitransitive) To (attempt to) contact someone using a telephone.

telephone booth telephone booths n
телефо́н-автома́т телефо́нная бу́дка
A small enclosure housing a public telephone.

telephone call telephone calls n
[[телефо́нный]] [[звоно́к]] [[телефо́нный]] [[разгово́р]] звоно́к
The conversation held by the two parties on this connection.

telephone conference telephone conferences n
селе́кторное совеща́ние телефо́нная конфере́нция
A conference held by telephone. An arranged phone call between more than two parties.

telephone directory telephone directories n
телефо́нная кни́га телефо́нный спра́вочник
A listing of telephone subscribers in a specific geographical area, together with their telephone numbers and, sometimes, a street address.

telephone line telephone lines n
телефо́нная ли́ния
The infrastructure which allows a single telephone to be connected to the network and conduct independent calls.

telephone number telephone numbers n
но́мер телефо́на телефо́нный но́мер
The sequence of digits used to identify a particular destination telephone in a network.

telephone operator telephone operators n
телефони́ст телефони́стка
A person who operates a telephone switchboard.
A person who provides assistance in establishing a connection, or who provides information or takes messages via the telephone.

telephone pole telephone poles n
телефо́нный столб
A utility pole that supports telephone lines

telephonic adj
телефо́нный телефонный
Of, pertaining to, or transmitted by telephony.

telephony /təˈlɛf.ə.ni/ telephonies n
телефони́я
The act of sound transmission via the electromagnetic spectrum.

teleport /ˈtɛləpɔː(ɹ)t/ v
телепорти́роваться
(intransitive) To travel, often instantaneously, from one point to another without physically crossing the distance between the two points.
телепорти́ровать
(transitive) To move (an object) in this fashion, as by telekinesis.

teleportation teleportations n
телепорта́ция телепортация
Any of many (mostly hypothetical or fictional) processes of moving matter from one spatial point to another without physically crossing the space in between and which are often depicted or described as happening instantaneously, and through dematerialization or gateways.

teleprompter /ˈtɛləˌpɹɑmptəɹ/ teleprompters n
телепро́мптер телепро́мтер телесуфлёр
A device placed near or on a television camera that displays scrolling text, allowing a person to read a script while appearing to speak spontaneously to the camera.

telesatellite telesatellites n
тѐлеспу́тник

telescope /ˈtɛl.əˌskoʊp/ /ˈtɛl.ɪ.skəʊp/ telescopes n
телеско́п телескоп
A monocular optical instrument that magnifies distant objects, especially in astronomy.

telescopic sight telescopic sights n
опти́ческий прице́л
A device used e.g. on a rifle in aiming a projectile, through which the person aiming looks at the intended target.

telescopy /təˈlɛs.kə.pi/ telescopies n
телескопия

teletsunami /tɛlətsuˈnɑːmi/ teletsunami teletsunamis n
телецуна́ми
A tsunami that travels more than 1000 kilometres from its origin before reaching land.

teletype /ˈtɛlɪˌtaɪp/ teletypes n
телета́йп дальнопи́сец
(historical) A telegraph that automatically prints transmitted messages in letters rather than Morse code or other symbols, typically resembling a typewriter in appearance.

televangelist /tɛlɪˈvænd͡ʒəlɪst/ televangelists n
телеевангели́ст телепропове́дник
A religious minister (often a Christian priest or minister) who devotes a large portion of his or her ministry to television broadcasts to a regular viewing audience.

televise /ˈtɛləvaɪz/ v
[[передава́ть]] по [[телевидение|телеви́дению]] [[пока́зывать]] по [[телевидение|телеви́дению]] трансли́ровать
To broadcast, or be broadcast, by television.

television /ˈtɛləˌvɪʒən/ /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/ /ˌtɛləˈvɪʒən/ /ˌtɛlɪˈvɪʒən/ televisions n
те́лик телеви́зор телевизио́нный приёмник
(countable) An electronic home entertainment device equipped with a screen and a speaker for receiving television signals and displaying them in audio-visual form.
ТВ телеви́дение телевидение
(uncountable) Collectively, the programs broadcast via the medium of television.

television channel television channels n
телевизио́нный кана́л кана́л телекана́л
A specific radio frequency or band of frequencies used for transmitting television.

television program television programs n
переда́ча телевизио́нная програ́мма телепереда́ча телепрогра́мма телешо́у
The content of an individual television broadcast.

television show television shows n
телевизио́нная програ́мма телепереда́ча телепрогра́мма телешо́у
A live or recorded broadcast or program, or series of broadcasts or programs, meant to be viewed on television.

television station television stations n
телевизио́нная ста́нция
A studio or building from where a television channel is broadcast.

televoting n
телеголосова́ние телеопро́с
A process that allows viewers to participate in a telecast through phone calls or SMS, to choose between candidates or performers to qualify or be eliminated.

telex /tɛl.ɛks/ telexes n
те́лекс
A network of teletypes.

telicity /tiːˈlɪsɪti/ telicities n
предельность
(linguistics) The property of a verb or verb phrase that presents an action or event as being complete in some sense.

tell /tɛl/ [tʰɛl] [tʰɛɫ] v
говори́ть приказа́ть сказа́ть
(transitive) To order; to direct, to say to someone.
отлича́ть отличи́ть различа́ть различи́ть
(transitive, or, intransitive) To discern, notice, identify or distinguish.

tell apart v
отлича́ть отличи́ть различа́ть различи́ть
(idiomatic) To perceive things as different, or to perceive their difference itself; to differentiate, distinguish, discriminate.

tell it to the marines phraseologicalUnit
ври́ бо́льше расскажи́ э́то кому́-нибу́дь друго́му расскажи́ э́то свое́й ба́бушке
(idiomatic, colloquial) I do not believe what you said.

tell me about it phraseologicalUnit
и не говори и не говорите

tell off v
отчитывать распекать
(transitive) To rebuke, to reprimand, or to admonish, often in a harsh, angry, direct way.

tell on v
настуча́ть ная́бедничать стуча́ть я́бедничать
(usually childish) To inform on, to rat out; to tell a person in authority that someone else has done something wrong.

tell tales out of school v
выноси́ть сор из избы́
(idiomatic) To reveal confidential or sensitive information; to gossip.

tell the truth phraseologicalUnit
че́стно говоря́
(idiomatic, informal) Used to positively assert the frank honesty of an associated statement of set of statements; equivalent to "to tell the truth".

teller /ˈtɛlə/ /ˈtɛləɹ/ tellers n
расска́зчик расска́зчица
A person who tells stories.
касси́р касси́рша
(banking, chiefly, US) A bank clerk who receives and pays out money.
счётчик счётчица
A person who counts the votes in an election.

telltale /ˈtɛlteɪl/ more telltale most telltale adj
выдающий обличительный предательский свидетельствующий
Revealing something, especially something not intended to be known.

telltale /ˈtɛlteɪl/ telltales n
болту́н спле́тник
One who divulges private information with intent to hurt others.
намёк улика
(figuratively) Something that serves to reveal something else.
индика́тор указа́тель
(engineering) A machine or contrivance for indicating or recording something, particularly for keeping a check upon employees (factory hands, watchmen, drivers, etc.) by revealing to their employers what they have done or omitted.
доносчик я́беда
A bird, the tattler.

tellurian /-ˈljɔː-/ /tə-/ /tɛˈl(j)ʊ.ɹi.ən/ /tɛˈljʊə.ɹɪ.ən/ /tɪ-/ [tʰəˈlɝː.iː.ɨ̃n] adj
земно́й теллури́ческий
(formal, or, literary) Of or relating to the earth; (specifically, chiefly, science fiction) inhabiting planet Earth as opposed to other planets. [from mid 19th c.]
теллури́ческий
(mineralogy) Of a mineral: containing tellurium.

telluric acid n
теллу́ровая кислота́
(chemistry) The hydrated form of tellurium oxide, H6TeO6, with some use as a reagent.

tellurium /tɪˈljʊəɹiəm/ telluriums n
теллу́р теллур
(uncountable) The chemical element with atomic number 52. Symbol: Te. A rare, brittle, mildly toxic, silver-white metalloid.

telly /ˈtɛli/ tellies tellys n
те́лик
(colloquial) Television.
те́лик я́щик
(colloquial) A television set.

telmatology n
болотоведение

telnyashka telnyashkas telnyashki n
те́льник тельня́шка
A white undershirt with horizontal stripes, sometimes sleeveless, worn as part of a Russian military uniform.

temerity /təˈmɛɹ.ə.ti/ /təˈmɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ /tɪˈmɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ temerities n
безрассу́дство де́рзость опроме́тчивость
(uncountable) Reckless boldness; foolish bravery.

temp /tɛmp/ temps n
[[вре́менный]] [[рабо́тник]] [[вре́менный]] [[сотру́дник]] [[временный|вре́менная]] [[рабо́тница]] [[временный|вре́менная]] [[сотру́дница]]
A temporary employee, usually in an office.

temper /ˈtɛmpə/ /ˈtɛmpɚ/ tempers n
нрав темпера́мент хара́ктер
A general tendency or orientation towards a certain type of mood, a volatile state; a habitual way of thinking, behaving or reacting.
настро́й настрое́ние
State of mind; mood.
The state of any compound substance which results from the mixture of various ingredients; due mixture of different qualities.

temper /ˈtɛmpə/ /ˈtɛmpɚ/ v
закали́ть закаля́ть
To strengthen or toughen a material, especially metal, by heat treatment; anneal.
уме́рить умеря́ть
(archaic) To mingle in due proportion; to prepare by combining; to modify, as by adding some new element; to qualify, as by an ingredient; hence, to soften; to mollify; to assuage.

temperament /ˈtɛm.pə.mənt/ /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹə.mənt/ /ˈtɛm.pɚ.mənt/ /ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/ /ˈtɛm.pɹə.mənt/ temperaments n
нрав темпера́мент хара́ктер
A person's usual manner of thinking, behaving or reacting.

temperance /ˈtɛmpəɹəns/ temperances n
сде́ржанность тре́звенность уме́ренность
Habitual moderation in regard to the indulgence of the natural appetites and passions; restrained or moderate indulgence.

temperate /ˈtɛmpəɹət/ more temperate most temperate adj
возде́ржанный сде́ржанный уме́ренный
Moderate; not excessive
Moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
уме́ренный
Proceeding from temperance.

temperate zone temperate zones n
уме́ренный по́яс
Those parts of the Earth's surface between the tropics and the polar regions

temperature /ˈtɛm.pə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈtɛm.pəɹ.əˌt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɛm.pəɹˌt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɛm.pɹə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈtɛm.pɹəˌt͡ʃɚ/ [ˈtʰɛm.pʰəɹˌt͡ʃɚ] [ˈtʰɛm.pʰɹəˌt͡ʃɚ] temperatures n
температу́ра температура
A measure of cold or heat, often measurable with a thermometer.
(thermodynamics) A property of macroscopic amounts of matter that serves to gauge the average intensity of the random actual motions of the individually mobile particulate constituents.
горя́чка жар температу́ра
An elevated body temperature, as present in fever and many illnesses.

tempest /ˈtɛmpəst/ tempests n
бу́ря
A storm, especially one with severe winds.
Any violent tumult or commotion.

tempest /ˈtɛmpəst/ v
бушева́ть
(intransitive, rare) To storm.

tempest in a teapot tempests in teapots n
бу́ря в стака́не воды́
(idiomatic) A major fuss over a trivial matter.

template /ˈtɛm.pleɪt/ /ˈtɛm.plət/ /ˈtɛm.plɪt/ templates n
шабло́н
A physical object whose shape is used as a guide to make other objects.
A generic model or pattern from which other objects are based or derived.
(object-oriented) A partially defined class or function, that can be instantiated in a variety of ways depending on the instantiation arguments.

temple /ˈtɛmp(ə)l/ temples n
храм [[ме́сто]] [[богослужение|богослуже́ния]]
A house of worship, especially:
висо́к висок
(anatomy) The slightly flatter region, on either side of the human head, behind the eye and forehead, above the zygomatic arch, and forward of the ear.
святы́ня
A meeting house of the Oddfellows fraternity; its members.
(figurative) Any place seen as an important centre for some activity.
(figurative) Anything regarded as important or minutely cared for.

temple name temple names n
хра́мовое и́мя
A posthumous title of a Chinese, Korean or Vietnamese emperor.

tempo /ˈtɛm.pəʊ/ tempi tempos n
темп
A frequency or rate.
(music) The number of beats per minute in a piece of music; also, an indicative term denoting approximate rate of speed in written music (examples: allegro, andante)

temporal /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/ more temporal most temporal adj
мирско́й све́тский
(relational) Of or relating to the material world, as opposed to sacred or clerical.
висо́чный
(anatomy, relational) Of or situated in the temples of the head or the sides of the skull behind the orbits.
вре́менный временно́й
Of or relating to the sequence of time or to a particular time.
преходя́щий
(euphemistic) Lasting for a short time only.

temporal lobe temporal lobes n
височная доля
(neuroanatomy, anatomy) One of the four major divisions of the cerebrum of the brain, located behind the temples.

temporarily /ˈtɛmp(ə)r(ər)ɪli/ /ˌtɛmp(ə)ˈrɛrɪli/ /ˌtɛmpəˈɹɛɹəli/ adv
вре́менно
For a limited period of time; not permanently.

temporary /ˈtɛmpəɹi/ /ˈtɛmpəɹəɹi/ /ˈtɛmpəˌɹɛɹi/ more temporary most temporary adj
вре́менный временный
Existing only for a short time or short times; transient, ephemeral.

tempt /tɛmpt/ /tɛmt/ v
подби́ть подбива́ть провоци́ровать склони́ть склоня́ть спровоци́ровать
(transitive) To provoke someone to do wrong, especially by promising a reward; to entice.
искуси́ть искуша́ть прельсти́ть прельща́ть соблазни́ть соблазня́ть
(transitive) To attract; to allure.

tempt fate v
искуша́ть судьбу́
(idiomatic) To take an extreme risk.

temptation /tɛmpˈteɪʃən/ temptations n
искуше́ние собла́зн
The act of tempting.
Something attractive, tempting or seductive; an inducement or enticement.
Pressure applied to one's thinking designed to create wrong emotions which will eventually lead to wrong actions.
искуше́ние
The condition of being tempted.

tempting /ˈtɛmp.tɪŋ/ more tempting most tempting adj
привлека́тельный соблазни́тельный
Attractive, appealing, enticing.
маня́щий привлека́тельный соблазни́тельный
Seductive, alluring, inviting.

temptress /ˈtɛmp.tɹɛs/ temptresses n
обольсти́тельница соблазни́тельница
An alluring woman who seduces or exploits men.

tempura /tɛmˈpu.ɹə/ /tɛmˈpɚ.ə/ /ˈtɛmpʊɹə/ tempuras n
те́мпура тэ́мпура
A Japanese dish made by deep-frying vegetables, seafood, or other foods in a light batter.

ten /tɛn/ /tɪn/ [tʰɛn] tens n
деся́тка десять
деся́ток
A set or group with ten elements.

ten /tɛn/ /tɪn/ [tʰɛn] numeral
де́сятеро де́сять десять
The number occurring after nine and before eleven, represented in Arabic numerals (base ten) as 10 and in Roman numerals as X.

ten a penny adj
как собак нерезаных
(idiomatic, UK) So common as to be practically worthless.

ten million numeral
[[де́сять]] [[миллион|миллио́нов]]
The number 10,000,000.

ten o'clock n
де́сять часо́в
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the eleventh hour of the day; 10:00 a.m. (10:00).

ten thousand numeral
де́сять ты́сяч десять тысяч
The cardinal number 10,000.

ten-thousandth adj
десятиты́сячный
The ordinal form of the number ten thousand.

tenable /ˈten.ə.bəl/ /ˈtɛn.ə.bəl/ [ˈten.ə.bl̩] [ˈtɛn.ə.bl̩] more tenable most tenable adj
разу́мный
(of a theory, argument, etc.) capable of being maintained or justified; well-founded

tenacious /təˈneɪʃəs/ more tenacious most tenacious adj
вя́зкий кле́йкий ли́пкий
Clinging to an object or surface; adhesive.
насто́йчивый упо́рный упря́мый
Unwilling to yield or give up; dogged.
связующий
Holding together; cohesive.
кре́пкий це́пкий
Having a good memory; retentive.

tenacity /təˈnæs.ɪ.ti/ /təˈnæsəti/ tenacities n
вы́держка упо́рство це́пкость
The quality or state of being tenacious, or persistence of purpose; tenaciousness.
свя́зность
The quality of bodies which keeps them from parting without considerable force, as distinguished from brittleness, fragility, mobility, etc.
кле́йкость
The quality of bodies which makes them adhere to other bodies; adhesiveness, viscosity.
[[про́чность]] на [[растяже́ние]] предел прочности
(physics) The greatest longitudinal stress a substance can bear without tearing asunder, usually expressed with reference to a unit area of the cross section of the substance, as the number of pounds per square inch, or kilograms per square centimeter, necessary to produce rupture.

tenant /ˈtɛ.nənt/ tenants n
жиле́ц квартиросъёмщик
(by extension) One who has possession of any place.
съёмщик аренда́тор квартиросъёмщик
(computing) Any of a number of customers serviced through the same instance of an application.
владелец собственник
(chiefly, historic) One who holds a feudal tenure in real property.
(property law, by extension) One who owns real estate other than via allodial title.

tenant /ˈtɛ.nənt/ v
арендова́ть снима́ть
To hold as, or be, a tenant.

tench /tɛnt͡ʃ/ tench tenches n
линь
A species of freshwater game fish, Tinca tinca.

tend /tɛnd/ v
предлага́ть предложи́ть
(legal, Old English law) To make a tender of; to offer or tender.
поджечь поджигать разжечь разжигать
(transitive, now, _, chiefly, _, dialectal) To kindle; ignite; set on fire; light; inflame; burn.
[[име́ть]] [[скло́нность]] [[име́ть]] [[тенденция|тенде́нцию]] [[проявля́ть]] [[скло́нность]] [[проявля́ть]] [[тенденция|тенде́нцию]] клони́ться склоня́ться
(followed by a to-infinitive) To be likely, or probable to do something, or to have a certain habit or leaning. [from mid-14th c.]
забо́титься присма́тривать уха́живать
To accompany as an assistant or protector; to care for the wants of; to look after; to watch; to guard.

tendency /ˈtɛn.dən.si/ tendencies n
тенде́нция скло́нность
A likelihood of behaving in a particular way or going in a particular direction; a tending toward.

tendentious /tɛnˈdɛnʃəs/ more tendentious most tendentious adj
тенденцио́зный
Having a tendency; written or spoken with a partisan, biased or prejudiced purpose, especially a controversial one.

tender /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛn.də/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ/ tenderer tenderest adj
не́жный уязви́мый чувстви́тельный
Sensitive or painful to the touch.
делика́тный хру́пкий
Easily bruised or injured; not firm or hard; delicate.
Apt to give pain; causing grief or pain; delicate.
(nautical) Heeling over too easily when under sail; said of a vessel.
не́жный
(of food) Soft and easily chewed.
ла́сковый не́жный
Fond, loving, gentle, or sweet.

tender /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛn.də/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ/ tenders n
те́ндер
(rail transport) A railroad car towed behind a steam engine to carry fuel and water.
платёжное [[сре́дство]]
A means of payment such as a check or cheque, cash or credit card.
плавучая [[ба́за]]
(nautical) A naval ship that functions as a mobile base for other ships.
предложе́ние те́ндер
(legal) A formal offer to buy or sell something.

tender /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛn.də/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ/ v
предлага́ть
(formal) To offer, to give.

tenderly /ˈtɛn.də.li/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ.li/ more tenderly most tenderly adv
мя́гко не́жно
In a tender manner; gently; sweetly.

tenderness /ˈtɛn.də.nɪs/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ.nɪs/ tendernesses n
не́жность
a tendency to express warm, compassionate feelings
забо́тливость чу́ткость
concern for the feelings or welfare of others
чувстви́тельность
pain or discomfort when an affected area is touched

tendon /ˈtɛn.dən/ tendons n
жи́ла сухожи́лие
(anatomy) A tough band of flexible but inelastic fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment and transmits the force which the muscle exerts.

tendril /ˈtɛn.dɹəl/ tendrils n
у́сик
(botany) A thin, spirally coiling stem that attaches a plant to its support.

tenebrous /ˈtɛn.ə.bɹəs/ /ˈtɛn.ɪ.bɹəs/ more tenebrous most tenebrous adj
мра́чный тёмный
(literary, also, figurative) Dark and gloomy; obscure. [from 15th c.]

tenement /ˈtɛnɪmənt/ tenements n
арендованное иму́щество
(legal) Any form of property that is held by one person from another, rather than being owned.

tenet /ˈtɛnət/ /ˈtɛnɪt/ tenets n
до́гмат доктри́на при́нцип
An opinion, belief, or principle that is held as absolute truth by someone or especially an organization.

tenfold adj
десятикратный
Ten times as much or as many.

tenfold adv
десятикратно
By ten times as much.

tenge /ˈtɛŋɡeɪ/ tenge tenges n
те́нге
The basic monetary unit of Kazakhstan; subdivided into tiyin.

tengu tengu tengus n
тэ́нгу
(Japanese mythology, Shinto) A mythical Japanese creature, typically birdlike and having a long nose.

tenner /tɛnə(ɹ)/ tenners n
десятка
(informal) A monetary note (bill) whose face value is ten basic units of currency. Originally, a ten-shilling (half pound) note.

tennessine /ˈtɛn.əˌsiːn/ n
теннессин
The chemical element (halogen) with atomic number 117

tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/ tennises n
те́ннис теннис
(sports) A sport played by two players (or four in doubles), who alternately strike the ball over a net using racquets.

tennis ball tennis balls n
те́ннисный мяч
A hollow, bouncy rubber ball, pressurized and covered with usually yellow felt, used in the game of tennis.

tennis court tennis courts n
корт те́ннисный корт
(tennis) A firm, rectangular surface, marked with lines and having a net across the middle, where the game of tennis is played.

tennis elbow tennis elbows n
лучеплечево́й бурси́т те́ннисный ло́коть травмати́ческий эпикондили́т эпикондили́т
a painful inflammation of the extensor tendon of the humerus caused by overuse of the muscles of the lower arm

tennis player tennis players n
тенниси́ст тенниси́стка
A person who plays tennis, especially professionally. (This entry is a translation hub.)

tenon tenons n
вту́лка ца́пфа шип
A projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it, and made to insert into a mortise, and in this way secure together the parts of a frame.

tenor /tɛnə(ɹ)/ tenors n
те́нор тенор
(music) A musical range or section higher than bass and lower than alto.
те́нор
(archaic, music) A musical part or section that holds or performs the main melody, as opposed to the contratenor bassus and contratenor altus, who perform countermelodies.

tenor clef tenor clefs n
те́норовый ключ

tens n
деся́тки
(poker slang) A pair of tens.

tense /tɛns/ tenser tensest adj
напряжённый
Showing signs of stress or strain; not relaxed.
натя́нутый туго́й
Pulled taut, without any slack.

tense /tɛns/ tenses n
вре́мя время
(grammar, countable) Any of the forms of a verb which distinguish when an action or state of being occurs or exists.

tensile /ˈtɛn.saɪ(ə)l/ /ˈtɛn.səl/ /ˈtɛn.sɪl/ more tensile most tensile adj
растяжи́мый эласти́чный
Capable of being stretched; ductile.

tension /ˈtɛnʃən/ tensions n
напряже́ние напряжённость натя́нутость
Psychological state of being tense.
натяже́ние растяже́ние
(physics, engineering) State of an elastic object which is stretched in a way which increases its length.
напряже́ние напряжение
(physics, engineering) Voltage. Usually only the terms low tension, high tension, and extra-high tension, and the abbreviations LT, HT, and EHT are used. They are not precisely defined; LT is normally a few volts, HT a few hundreds of volts, and EHT thousands of volts.

tensome tensomes n
де́сятеро деся́тка
A group of ten persons or things.

tent /tɛnt/ /tɪnt/ tents n
шатёр пала́тка палатка
A pavilion or portable lodge consisting of skins, canvas, or some strong cloth, stretched and sustained by poles, used for sheltering people from the weather.

tent peg tent pegs n
ко́лышек
A peg, driven into the ground, to hold a rope that supports a tent.

tentacle /ˈtɛntəkəl/ /ˈtɛntɪkəl/ tentacles n
щу́пальце щупальце
(zoology) An elongated, boneless, flexible organ or limb of some animals, such as the octopus and squid.

tentative /ˈtɛntətɪv/ more tentative most tentative adj
о́пытный про́бный эксперимента́льный
Of or pertaining to a trial or trials; essaying; experimental.
вре́менный ориентиро́вочный предвари́тельный предполага́емый предположи́тельный прики́дочный
Uncertain; subject to future change.

tentatively /ˈtɛntətɪvli/ more tentatively most tentatively adv
неуверенно пробно экспериментально
Of, or having to do with being tentative.

tenth /tɛnθ/ /tɪnθ/ [tʰɛn̪θ] adj
деся́тый десятый
Being one of ten equal parts of a whole.

tenth /tɛnθ/ /tɪnθ/ [tʰɛn̪θ] tenths n
(одна) десятая (часть)
One of ten equal parts of a whole.

tentpole tentpoles n
[[сто́йка]] для [[палатка|пала́тки]] [[сто́йка]] для [[тент|те́нта]]
One of the poles used to hold up a tent.

tenuous /ˈtɛn.ju.əs/ more tenuous most tenuous adj
жи́дкий то́нкий
Thin in substance or consistency.
несуще́ственная несуще́ственное несуще́ственный
Insubstantial.

tenure /ˈtɛn.jə/ /ˈtɛn.jɚ/ /ˈtɛn.jʊə/ tenures n
[[пребыва́ние]] в [[должность|до́лжности]] владе́ние
A status of possessing a thing or an office; an incumbency.
срок [[владение|владе́ния]]
A period of time during which something is possessed.
[[пребыва́ние]] в [[должность|до́лжности]]
A status of having a permanent post with enhanced job security within an academic institution.

tepid /ˈtɛpɪd/ tepider tepidest adj
чуть тёплый теплова́тый
Lukewarm; neither warm nor cool.
безразли́чный прохла́дный равноду́шный
Uninterested; exhibiting little passion or eagerness; lukewarm.

teppanyaki /ˌtɛpənˈjɑːki/ teppanyakis n
тэппанъя́ки
A Japanese style of cooking in which thin slices of meat, or fish, seafood, vegetables and noodles are quickly fried on a hotplate.

teqball /ˈtɛkˌbɑl/ /ˈtɛkˌbɔːl/ n
текбо́л
A game or sport in which a spherical round ball (like a football, similar to or the same as a soccer ball) is passed from one side of a curved table (similar to a table tennis table) to the other.

tequila /ˌtəˈkiː.lə/ tequilas n
теки́ла текила
An alcoholic liquor distilled from the fermented juice of the Central American century plant Agave tequilana.

tera- /ˈtɛ.ɹə/ prefix
тера-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1012 (short scale trillion or long scale billion). Symbol: T

terabyte /ˈtɛɹəˌbaɪt/ [ˈtʰɛɹəˌbaɪ̯t] terabytes n
тераба́йт терабайт
One trillion (1012, or 1,000,000,000,000) bytes or 1,000 gigabytes.

teragon teragons n
тераго́н

terbium /ˈtɝ.bi.əm/ n
те́рбий тербий
A metallic chemical element (symbol Tb) with an atomic number of 65: a soft, silvery-white, rare earth metal that is malleable and ductile.

tercet /ˈtɜː(ɹ)sɪt/ tercets n
терце́т
a three-line stanza in a poem

terebinth terebinths n
терпенти́новое де́рево
A Mediterranean tree (Pistacia terebinthus and, possibly, Pistacia palaestina)

tergiversate /tɝˈd͡ʒɪvɝseɪt/ /ˈtɜːd͡ʒɪvəseɪt/ v
уви́ливать увёртываться уклоня́ться
(intransitive) To evade, to equivocate using subterfuge; to obfuscate in a deliberate manner.
отступа́ться переметну́ться предава́ть
(intransitive) To change sides or affiliation; to apostatize.

teriyaki /ˌte.ɹiˈjɐː.ki/ /ˌtɛ.ɹiˈjæ.ki/ /ˌtɛ.ɹiˈjɑ.ki/ /ˌtɛ.ɹɪˈjɑː.ki/ teriyakis n
терия́ки тэрия́ки
A cooking technique used in Japanese cuisine in which foods are broiled or grilled in a sweet soy sauce marinade.

term /tɜːm/ /tɝm/ terms n
усло́вие
A chronological limitation or restriction, a limited timespan.
те́рмин термин
A word or phrase (e.g., noun phrase, verb phrase, open compound), especially one from a specialised area of knowledge; a name for a concept.
отноше́ние
Relations among people.
че́тверть
Part of a year, especially one of the divisions of an academic year.
срок срок [[полномочие|полномо́чий]]
Duration of officeholding, or its limit; period in office of fixed length.
слага́емое член
(logic) The subject or the predicate of a proposition; one of the three component parts of a syllogism, each one of which is used twice.

term of address terms of address n
обраще́ние фо́рма обраще́ния
A word or phrase used to address or refer to someone or something without using his, her, their or its name.

term of endearment terms of endearment n
ласка́тельное и́мя ласка́тельное сло́во
A word, phrase, or nickname used as a term of address expressing affection.

termagant /ˈtɚməɡənt/ /ˈtɜːməɡənt/ termagants n
меге́ра
A quarrelsome, scolding woman, especially one who is old and shrewish.

terminal /ˈtɚmɪnəl/ more terminal most terminal adj
смерте́льный
Fatal; resulting in death.
коне́чный
Appearing at the end; top or apex of a physical object.

terminal /ˈtɚmɪnəl/ terminals n
аэровокза́л термина́л
A building in an airport where passengers transfer from ground transportation to the facilities that allow them to board airplanes.
[[конечный|коне́чная]] [[ста́нция]] вокза́л ста́нция термина́л
A rail station where service begins and ends; the end of the line. For example: Grand Central Terminal in New York City.
термина́л
(electronics) the end of a line where signals are either transmitted or received, or a point along the length of a line where the signals are made available to apparatus.
(computing) A device for entering data into a computer or a communications system and/or displaying data received, especially a device equipped with a keyboard and some sort of textual display.
(computing) A computer program that emulates a physical terminal.

terminate /ˈtɜːmɪneɪt/ /ˈtɝmɪneɪt/ v
заверша́ть конча́ть

termination /tɚmɪˈneɪʃən/ terminations n
оконча́ние
(grammar) The last part of a word.

terminator /ˈtəː.mɪ.neɪ.tə/ /ˈtɝ.mɪ.neɪ.tɚ/ terminators n
терминатор
Someone who terminates or ends something, especially (in later use) an assassin or exterminator. [from 17th c.]
(astronomy) The line between the day side and the night side of a moon, planet or other celestial body. [from 17th c.]
(biochemistry) A DNA sequence which causes RNA transcription to cease and an mRNA transcript to break off. [from 20th c.]
(electronics) An electrical device that absorbs reflection at the end of a transmission line.
термина́тор
(science fiction) An intelligent android created to destroy humans.

terminological /ˌtɜɹmənəlˈɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ adj
терминологи́ческий
Of, or relating to terminology.

terminology /ˌtɜː.məˈnɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌtɜː.məˈnɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌtɝ.məˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ terminologies n
терминоло́гия терминология
The set of terms actually used in any business, art, science, or the like; nomenclature; technical terms.

termite /ˈtɜː(ɹ).maɪt/ termites n
терми́т
A white-bodied, wood-consuming insect of the infraorder Isoptera, in the order Blattodea.

tern /tɜːn/ /tɝn/ terns n
кра́чка крачка
Any of various seabirds of the subfamily Sternidae (of the family Laridae) that are similar to gulls but are smaller and have a forked tail.

ternary /ˈtɜː.nə.ɹi/ /ˈtɝ.nə.ɹi/ adj
троичный тройно́й
Made up of three things.
трёхкомпонентный трёхчленный
Arranged in groups of three.
тернарный трёхчленный
(arithmetic) Having three variables.

terra incognita n
неизве́стная земля́ те́рра инко́гнита
Land that has never been explored or mapped; uncharted territory.

terrace /ˈtɛɹəs/ terraces n
терра́са
A platform that extends outwards from a building.

terrace /ˈtɛɹəs/ v
террасировать устра́ивать в виде террасы
To provide something with a terrace.

terracotta /ˌtɛɹ.əˈkɑt.ə/ /ˌtɛɹ.əˈkɒt.ə/ adj
террако́товый
Of the colour of terracotta.

terracotta /ˌtɛɹ.əˈkɑt.ə/ /ˌtɛɹ.əˈkɒt.ə/ terracottas n
террако́та
A hard red-brown unglazed earthenware, used for pottery and building construction.

terraforming /ˈtɛɹəfɔːmɪŋ/ n
террафо́рминг терраформи́рование
The hypothetical process of deliberately modifying the atmosphere, temperature, surface topography or ecology of a planet, moon, etc. to make it similar to those of Earth and thus suitable for human life.

terrain /tə.ˈɹeɪn/ terrains n
ме́стность релье́ф
An area of land or the particular features of it.

terramare /ˌtɛɹəˈmɑːɹɪ/ /ˌtɛɹəˈmɛːɹɪ/ terramares n
террамара
(prehistory) Bronze Age lake dwellings and settlements of the Po valley in northern Italy, characterized by the presence of ammoniacal earthy deposit (black marl) in mounds.

terrestrial /təˈɹɛstɹi.əl/ adj
земно́й земной
Of, relating to, or inhabiting the land of the Earth or its inhabitants, earthly.
назе́мный сухопу́тный
Living or growing in or on land (as opposed to other habitat); not aquatic, etc.
све́тский
Concerned with the world or worldly matters.

terrestrial planet terrestrial planets n
плане́та земно́го ти́па
Any planet of the solar system or any exoplanet which is "Earth-like" in the sense that it is composed primarily of metals and rock, in contrast to a planet which is a gas giant.

terrible /ˈtɛɚbəl/ /ˈtɛɹəbəl/ /ˈtɛɹɪbəl/ /ˈtɝbəl/ more terrible most terrible terribler terriblest adj
жу́ткий стра́шный ужа́сный
Dreadful; causing terror, alarm and fear; awesome
гро́зный
Formidable, powerful.
ужа́сный
Intense; extreme in degree or extent.
ужа́сный ужасный
Unpleasant; disagreeable.
Very bad; lousy.

terribly /ˈtɛɹ.ɪ.bli/ more terribly most terribly adv
гро́зно жу́тко стра́шно ужа́сно
(literary, _, or, _, dated) So as to cause terror or awe.
весьма́ жу́тко кра́йне стра́шно ужа́сно
Very; extremely.

terrier /ˈtɛɹiə(ɹ)/ terriers n
терье́р терьер
A dog from a group of small, lively breeds, originally bred for the hunting of burrowing prey such as rats, rabbits, foxes, and even otters; this original function is reflected in some of their names (e.g. rat terrier).

terrific /təˈɹɪfɪk/ more terrific most terrific adj
потряса́ющий
Extremely good; excellent, amazing. [from 19th c.]

terrify /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ/ v
ужаса́ть ужасну́ть
To frighten greatly; to fill with terror.
запу́гивать запуга́ть
To menace or intimidate.

terrifying /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ.ɪŋ/ more terrifying most terrifying adj
стра́шный
Frightening or intimidating.

territorial /ˌtɛɹ.əˈtɔɹ.i.əl/ /ˌtɛɹ.ɪˈtɔː.ɹi.əl/ more territorial most territorial adj
территориа́льный
Of, relating to, or restricted to a specific geographic area, or territory.

territorial integrity n
территориа́льная це́лостность
(international law) The principle that a state's borders are sacrosanct; the idea that nation-states should not promote secessionist movements or border changes in other nation-states.

territorial waters n
территориа́льные во́ды
(politics, geography) A country's inland lakes and waterways as well as the portion of its coastal oceans, seas, or other adjoining bodies of water considered to fall within the political boundaries and legal jurisdiction of that country.

territory /ˈtɛɹɪt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈtɛɹɪˌtɔɹi/ territories n
террито́рия территория
A large extent or tract of land; for example a region, country or district.
земля́ ме́стность террито́рия
(Australia) One of three of Australia's federal entities, located in the country's north and southeast, with fewer powers than a state and created by an act of Parliament rather than by the Constitution: Northern Territory, Australian Capital Territory and Jervis Bay Territory.
террито́рия
(ecology) An area that an animal of a particular species consistently defends against its conspecifics.

terror /tɛɚ/ /ˈtɛɹ.ə/ /ˈtɛɹ.ɚ/ terrors n
у́жас
(countable, uncountable) Intense dread, fright, or fear.
(countable) Something or someone that causes such fear.
тера́кт терро́р террори́зм
(uncountable) Terrorism.

terrorism /ˈtɛɹəɹɪzəm/ terrorisms n
тера́кт терро́р террори́зм
(historical) The system of fear and intimidation put into place during the Reign of Terror in Revolutionary France around 1793-94.

terrorist /ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/ adj
террористи́ческий
Of or relating to terrorism.

terrorist /ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/ terrorists n
террори́ст террори́стка террорист
A person, group, or organization that uses violent action, or the threat of violent action, to further political goals.

terrorize /ˈtɛɹəɹaɪz/ v
терроризи́ровать
To fill (someone) with terror; to terrify.

terry cloth terry cloths n
махро́вая ткань
An absorbent cotton fabric typically used for towels and bathrobes; toweling.

terse /tɜːs/ /tɝːs/ terser tersest adj
ко́ваный кра́ткий лакони́чный немногосло́вный
(by extension) Of speech or style: brief, concise, to the point.
односло́жный
(by extension) Of manner or speech: abruptly or brusquely short; curt.

tersely more tersely most tersely adv
кра́тко лакони́чно сжа́то ёмко
In a brief, concise, or to the point manner.

tertiary /ˈtɜː.ʃi.ə.ɹiː/ /ˈtɝ.ʃi.æ.ɹi/ /ˈtɝ.ʃə.ɹi/ adj
трети́чный
Of third rank or order; subsequent.

terza rima /ˌtɛːtsə ˈɹiːmə/ /ˌtɝtsə ˈɹimə/ terze rime n
терци́на
(poetry) An arrangement of triplets, generally in iambic pentameter in English, with rhyme scheme aba bcb cdc.

teshuva n
тшу́ва
(Judaism) The Jewish concept of penitence.

tesla /ˈtɛslə/ tesla teslas n
те́сла
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of magnetic flux density or magnetic inductivity. Symbol: T

tesseract tesseracts n
тессеракт
(mathematics, geometry) The four-dimensional analogue of a cube; a 4D polytope bounded by eight cubes (analogously to the way a cube is bounded by six squares).

test /tɛst/ [tʰest] [tʰɛst] tests n
тест испыта́ние про́ба
A challenge, trial.
тест контро́льная рабо́та экза́мен
(academia) An examination, given often during the academic term.
тест испыта́ние
A session in which a product, piece of equipment, or system is examined under everyday or extreme conditions to evaluate its durability, etc.
(obsolete) Judgment; distinction; discrimination.
beansman
(marine biology) The external calciferous shell, or endoskeleton, of an echinoderm, e.g. sand dollars and sea urchins.Two sea urchin tests

test /tɛst/ [tʰest] [tʰɛst] v
испы́тывать испыта́ть протести́ровать тести́ровать
To challenge.
To refine (gold, silver, etc.) in a test or cupel; to subject to cupellation.
To put to the proof; to prove the truth, genuineness, or quality of by experiment, or by some principle or standard; to try.
To place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions and examine it for its durability, etc.
протести́ровать тести́ровать
(academics) To administer or assign an examination, often given during the academic term, to (somebody).

test of time tests of time n
испыта́ние вре́менем

test pilot test pilots n
лётчик-испыта́тель
(aviation) An aviator who flies new and modified aircraft in specific maneuvers.

test the waters v
прощу́пать по́чву прощу́пывать по́чву
(idiomatic) To explore or probe, as before making a commitment.

test tube test tubes n
проби́рка
(chemistry) a glass tube, rounded at one end and open at the other; used for small-scale laboratory tests

test tube baby test tube babies n
ребёнок из проби́рки
A baby who was conceived by in vitro fertilisation and then implanted in the uterus of the mother.

test-driven development n
разрабо́тка че́рез тести́рование
(software engineering) A software development process that relies on the repetition of a minimal development cycle where the developer writes an (initially failing) automated test case that defines a desired function, then produces minimal code to pass that test, and finally refactors the new code to acceptable standards.

testament /ˈtes.tə.mənt/ /ˈtɛs.tə.mənt/ testaments n
заве́т завеща́ние нака́з
(law) A solemn, authentic instrument in writing, by which a person declares his or her will as to disposal of his or her inheritance (estate and effects) after his or her death, benefiting specified heir(s).
заве́т
One of the two parts to the scriptures of the Christian religion: the New Testament, considered by Christians to be a continuation of the Hebrew scriptures, and the Hebrew scriptures themselves, which they refer to as the Old Testament.

testator /tɛsˈteɪ.tɚ/ /ˈtɛˌsteɪ.tɚ/ testators n
завеща́тель завеща́тельница наследода́тель наследода́тельница
(legal) One who makes or has made a legally valid will.

tester /ˈtɛstə/ /ˈtɛstəɹ/ testers n
испыта́тель те́стер тестиро́вщик
A person who administers a test.

testicle /ˈtɛstɪkəl/ testicles n
тести́кула яи́чко
A testis: the male sex and endocrine gland, found in some types of animals, that produces sperm and male sex hormones, including the steroid testosterone.

testify /ˈtɛstɪfaɪ/ v
[[дава́ть]] [[показание|показа́ния]] дать [[показание|показа́ния]] засвиде́тельствовать свиде́тельствовать
To make a declaration, or give evidence, under oath.
засвиде́тельствовать свиде́тельствовать
To make a statement based on personal knowledge or faith.

testimonial testimonials n
о́тзыв рекоменда́ция характери́стика
A written recommendation of someone's worth or character
свиде́тельство
A tribute given in appreciation of someone's service etc.

testimony /ˈtɛstɪmoʊni/ /ˈtɛstɪməni/ testimonies n
показа́ние свидетельство
(legal) Statements made by a witness in court.
свиде́тельство свидетельство
An account of first-hand experience.

testing /ˈtɛs.tɪŋ/ testings n
тести́рование
The act of conducting a test; trialing, proving.

testosterone /tɛˈstɑ.stəˌɹoʊn/ /tɛˈstɒ.stə.ɹəʊn/ testosterones n
тестостеро́н тестостерон
(steroid hormone) A steroid hormone that stimulates development of male secondary sexual characteristics, produced mainly in the testes, but also in the ovaries and adrenal cortex.

testudo testudines testudoes testudos n
черепа́ха
(Ancient Rome, military, historical) A shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads.

testy /ˈtɛsti/ testier testiest adj
вспыльчивый раздражи́тельный
Easily annoyed, irritable.

tetanus /ˈtɛt.nəs/ /ˈtɛt.ən.əs/ tetani tetanuses n
столбня́к столбняк
(pathology, countable) A serious and often fatal disease caused by the infection of an open wound with the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium tetani, found in soil and the intestines and faeces of animals.

tetchily /ˈtɛt͡ʃ.ɪ.li/ more tetchily most tetchily adv
раздражённо
In an annoyed or irritated manner.

tether /ˈtɛðə(ɹ)/ tethers n
при́вязь страхо́вочная верёвка
A rope, cable etc. that holds something in place whilst allowing some movement.
грани́ца преде́л
(by extension) The limit of one's abilities, resources etc.

tether /ˈtɛðə(ɹ)/ v
привя́зывать привяза́ть
(transitive) To restrict with, or as if, with a tether.

tethering /ˈtɛðəɹɪŋ/ tetherings n
тетеринг
(Internet) The connection of a personal computer to a mobile phone so as to obtain wireless Internet access from the computer.

tetracontadigon tetracontadigons n
42-угольник тетраконтадиго́н
(geometry) A polygon with forty two sides and forty two angles.

tetracontagon /ˈtɛ.tɹəˈkɑntæ.ɡɑn/ tetracontagons n
сорокаугольник
(geometry) A 40-sided polygon.

tetracontane tetracontanes n
тетраконтан

tetracycline /ˌtɛ.tɹəˈsaɪ.kliːn/ tetracyclines n
тетрацикли́н
(pharmaceutical drug, uncountable) A yellow crystalline broad-spectrum antibiotic C22H24N2O8 produced by streptomyces or synthetically.
(pharmaceutical drug, countable) Any of a large group of antibiotics with the same general structure derived from tetracene with many hydroxyl and other groups.

tetrad /ˈtɛtɹæd/ tetrads n
тетрада

tetradecagon tetradecagons n
четырнадцатиугольник
A polygon having fourteen sides and fourteen angles.

tetradecagonal adj
четырнадцатиугольный

tetradecahedron tetradecahedra tetradecahedrons n
четырнадцатигранник
(geometry) A polyhedron with fourteen faces.

tetradecane tetradecanes n
тетрадека́н
(organic compound) Any of very many isomers of the aliphatic hydrocarbon having fourteen carbon atoms (C14H30)

tetradrachm /ˈtɛtɹədɹæm/ tetradrachms n
тетрадра́хма
(historical, numismatics) A silver coin in Ancient Greece, equivalent to four drachms.

tetrahedral adj
четырёхгранный
Of, relating to, or having the shape of a tetrahedron.

tetrahedron /tɛtɹəˈhiːdɹən/ tetrahedra tetrahedrons n
тетра́эдр четырёхгра́нник тетраэдр
(geometry) A polyhedron with four faces; the regular tetrahedron, the faces of which are equal equilateral triangles, is one of the Platonic solids.

tetrahydride tetrahydrides n
тетрагидри́д
(inorganic chemistry) Any hydride containing four atoms of hydrogen per molecule

tetrahydrocannabinol /ˌtɛ.tɹəˌhaɪ.dɹək.əˈnæb.əˌnɔl/ /ˌtɛ.tɹəˌhʌɪ.dɹə(ʊ).kəˈnæb.ɪn.ɒl/ /ˌtɛ.tɹəˌhʌɪ.dɹə(ʊ)ˈkæn.əb.ɪn.ɒl/ tetrahydrocannabinols n
тетрагидроканнабино́л тетрагидроканнабинол
(organic compound) The psychoactive substance present in cannabis, a hydrogenated derivative of cannabinol.

tetralogy /tɛˈtɹæləd͡ʒi/ tetralogies n
тетрало́гия
A set of four works of art that are connected, and that can be seen either as a single work or as four individual works. They are commonly found in literature, film, or video games.

tetralogy of Fallot tetralogies of Fallot n
тетра́да Фалло́
(disease) A congenital heart defect, characterised by the four findings of ventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, right ventricular hypertrophy and an overriding aorta.

tetrameter tetrameters n
тетра́метр
(poetry) A line in a poem having four metrical feet.

tetrapod /ˈtɛ.tɹəˌpɑd/ /ˈtɛ.tɹəˌpɒd/ adj
четвероно́гий
Having four limbs or feet

tetrarch /ˈtɛtɹɑɹk/ /ˈtɛtɹɑːk/ tetrarchs n
тетра́рх
A governor or ruler of a quarter of a country, especially of a fourth part of a province in or client state of Ancient Rome.

tetrarchy /ˈtɛtɹɑɹki/ /ˈtɛtɹɑːki/ tetrarchies n
тетра́рхия
(politics) A government where power is shared by four people, especially (historical) the Herodian tetrarchy established in Judea after the death of Herod and the Tetrarchy of Diocletian which ruled the Roman Empire in the years 293-313.

tetravalent adj
четырёхвалентный
(chemistry) Having an atomic valence of 4.

tetrazzini /tɛtɹəˈziːni/ n
тетразини

tetrode tetrodes n
тетрод
A thermionic valve similar to a triode with the addition of a screen grid to improve the thermionic emission.

text /tɛkst/ texts n
текст
A book, tome or other set of writings.
A verse or passage of Scripture, especially one chosen as the subject of a sermon, or in proof of a doctrine.
текст СМС ме́сседж сообще́ние эс-эм-э́с эсэмэ́ска
(colloquial) A brief written message transmitted between mobile phones.

text /tɛkst/ v
смснуть
(transitive) To send a text message to; i.e. to transmit text using the Short Message Service (SMS), or a similar service, between communications devices, particularly mobile phones.

text adventure text adventures n
[[интерактивный|интеракти́вная]] [[фанта́стика]] [[текстовый|те́кстовая]] [[игра́]]
(computer games) A computer game in which the player is given a textual description of the environment and uses a command line to interact with it.

text box text boxes n
те́кстовое по́ле
(computing, graphical user interface) A rectangular widget that accepts textual input on an interactive electronic display.

text editor text editors n
те́кстовый реда́ктор
(computing) A program which allows a user to edit the contents of a text file, usually in an interactive way with immediate visual feedback.

text file text files n
те́кстовый файл
(computing) A data file containing only plain, human-readable text, distinct from documents with embedded formatting

text message text messages n
ме́сседж сообще́ние эс-эм-э́с эсэмэ́ска
A brief electronic message sent between mobile phones.

text message v
эсэмэсить
(transitive, or, intransitive) To transmit a text message.

textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ textbooks n
посо́бие руково́дство уче́бник
A coursebook, a formal manual of instruction in a specific subject, especially one for use in schools or colleges.

textbook case textbook cases n
[[хрестомати́йный]] [[приме́р]] [[хрестомати́йный]] [[слу́чай]]
A real-life case that matches the theory perfectly, a perfect example.

textile /ˈtɛks.taɪl/ textiles n
тексти́ль ткань
(usually, in the plural) Any material made of interlacing fibres, including carpeting and geotextiles.
тексти́ль тексти́льник тексти́льница тексти́льщик тексти́льщица ткань
(naturism) A non-nudist.

textological more textological most textological adj
текстологи́ческий

textologist textologists n
тексто́лог

textology n
текстоло́гия

textual /ˈtɛks.tju.əl/ /ˈtɛks.tʃu.əl/ /ˈtɛks.tʃəl/ more textual most textual adj
те́кстовый текстово́й текстуа́льный
Of or pertaining to text as opposed to other document elements.

textural adj
тексту́рный
Of or pertaining to texture.

texture /ˈtɛkst͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛkʃt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ textures n
строе́ние структу́ра тексту́ра ткань
The feel or shape of a surface or substance; the smoothness, roughness, softness, etc. of something.
тексту́ра
(computer graphics) An image applied to a polygon to create the appearance of a surface.

thalamus /ˈθæləməs/ thalami thalamuses n
тала́мус
(neuroanatomy) Either of two large, ovoid structures of grey matter within the forebrain that relay sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex.

thalassocracy thalassocracies n
талассокра́тия
A state whose power derives from its naval or commercial supremacy on the seas.

thaler /ˈtɑːləɹ/ thalers n
та́лер
(historical, numismatics) A monetary unit used in a number of central and northern European countries, known locally as daalder (Netherlands), daler (Scandinavia), Taler, Thaler (Germany), etc.

thalidomide /θəˈlɪdəˌmaɪd/ thalidomides n
талидоми́д
(pharmaceutical drug) A drug sold during the late 1950s and early 1960s as a sleeping aid, and to pregnant women as an antiemetic to combat morning sickness and other symptoms, but withdrawn as causing severe birth defects, such as phocomelia; currently used to treat leprosy.

thallium /ˈθæliəm/ thalliums n
та́ллий таллий
A metallic chemical element (symbol Tl) with atomic number 81: a gray post-transition metal that discolors when exposed to air.

thalweg /ˈtaːlvɛç/ /ˈtɑl.vɛɡ/ /ˈtɑːlvɛɡ/ /ˈθɑːlwɛɡ/ thalwege thalwegs n
та́львег
(geology, geography, cartography) The line that connects the lowest points in a valley or river channel, and thus the line of fastest flow or deepest water along a river’s course.

than /ðæn/ /ðən/ /ðɛn/ [ðn̩] preposition
чем не́же не́жели
introduces a comparison, and is associated with comparatives, and with words such as more, less, and fewer. Typically, it seeks to measure the force of an adjective or similar description between two predicates.

thanatolatry n
танатола́трия
(religion) The worship of death.

thanatology /ˌθæ.nəˈtɑl.əd͡ʒ.i/ /θan.əˈtɒl.əd͡ʒ.i/ thanatologies n
танатология
The scientific study of death and the practices associated with it, including the study of the needs of the terminally ill and their families.

thane /θeɪn/ thanes n
тан
(historical) A rank of nobility in pre-Norman England, roughly equivalent to baron.

thank /ðæŋk/ /θæŋk/ [t̪eɪ̯ŋk] [ðeɪ̯ŋk] [θeɪ̯ŋk] v
благодари́ть поблагодари́ть благодарить
(transitive) To express gratitude or appreciation toward.

thank God interjection
сла́ва бо́гу
Used to express gratitude or relief.

thank fuck interjection
сла́ва я́йцам
(vulgar) Used to express gratitude or relief.

thank goodness interjection
сла́ва бо́гу
Used to express gratitude or relief

thank you /ˈðæŋk ˌju/ /ˈθæŋk ˌju/ [ˈt̪eɪ̯ŋk ˌju] [ˈðeɪ̯ŋk ˌju] [ˈθeɪ̯ŋk ˌju] interjection
благодарить мерси́ спаси́бо
An expression of gratitude or politeness in response to something done or given. [from c. 1400]

thank you very much interjection
благодарю́! большо́е спаси́бо!
Said to express greater gratitude than would be conveyed by thank you.

thank-you thank-yous n
благодарность благодарочка

thankful /ðæŋkfəl/ /ˈθæŋkfəl/ more thankful most thankful adj
благода́рный призна́тельный
(obsolete) Obtaining or deserving thanks; thankworthy.

thankfully more thankfully most thankfully adv
сла́ва бо́гу
(sometimes proscribed) fortunately, gratefully.

thankless adj
неблагода́рный
(of a person) ungrateful or unappreciative

thanks /t̪ʰaŋks/ /ðæŋks/ /θæŋks/ interjection
спаси́бо благодарю́
Used to express appreciation or gratitude.

thanks /t̪ʰaŋks/ /ðæŋks/ /θæŋks/ n
благода́рность
(obsolete)

thanks a lot interjection
большо́е спаси́бо
An emphatic thanks.

thanks for your help phraseologicalUnit
спаси́бо за ва́шу по́мощь спаси́бо за по́мощь спаси́бо за твою́ по́мощь
Expresses appreciation of assistance provided or services rendered by the interlocutor.

thanks in advance interjection
[[спаси́бо]] [[зара́нее]]
(This entry is a translation hub.)

thanks to preposition
благодаря́ благодаря
Because of; normally used with a positive connotation, though it can be used sarcastically.

thanksgiving /ˈθæŋksˌɡɪv.ɪŋ/ /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪv.ɪŋ/ thanksgivings n
благодаре́ние
An expression of gratitude.
[[благода́рственный]] [[моле́бен]] [[благодарственный|благода́рственная]] [[моли́тва]] моле́бен
A short prayer said at meals; grace, a benediction.

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ adv
насто́лько так
(degree) To a given extent or degree.
(degree) To a great extent or degree; very, particularly (in negative constructions).

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ conjunction
что́бы
Introducing a clause that is the subject or object of a verb (such as one involving reported speech), or which is a complement to a previous statement.
что что́бы
Introducing a subordinate clause expressing a reason or cause: because, in that.

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ those determiner
тот та то те
The (thing, person, idea, etc) indicated or understood from context, especially if more remote physically, temporally or mentally than one designated as "this", or if expressing distinction.

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ pronoun
то э́то
The known (thing); used to refer to something just said.
что кото́рый
(relative, plural that) Which, who; representing a subject, direct object, indirect object, or object of a preposition. [from 9thc.]

that does it interjection
довольно! ну всё!
(idiomatic) Used to express annoyance or frustration or announce that one has reached the limit of one's patience or temper.

that is adv
други́ми слова́ми ина́че говоря́ т. е. то́ бишь то́ есть
(conjunctive) In other words; that is to say. Used to introduce a clarification or explanation

that one pronoun
та то тот вон [[та́]] вон [[то́]] вон [[то́т]]
A specified object, thing or person (especially one further away/over there or known or mentioned later). (This entry is a translation hub.)

that said phraseologicalUnit
всё же всё-таки при э́том тем не ме́нее
even so

that ship has sailed phraseologicalUnit
по́езд ушёл
That opportunity has already passed; it is too late to do anything about it.

that'll be the day /ˌðætl̩ bi ðə ˈdeɪ/ /ˌðætl̩ biː ðə ˈdeɪ/ phraseologicalUnit
когда́ рак на горе свистнет
(originally, Australia, New Zealand, idiomatic, informal) Said in reply to something that one believes will never happen.

that's a relief phraseologicalUnit
гора с плеч слава Богу
that's a relief (said upon hearing good news that makes someone cease to be worried about something)

that's all phraseologicalUnit
вот и всё
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see that,‎ is,‎ all.

that's it phraseologicalUnit
вот и всё
that's all (there is nothing more to the issue)
вот оно именно
yes!, exactly!, bingo!

that's that phraseologicalUnit
вот и всё
(idiomatic) There is nothing more to say or to do concerning the matter and is not up for discussion or debate.

that's what's up phraseologicalUnit
э́то зачёт
(slang) Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see that's,‎ what's up.
(slang) Used to express acquiescence or concurrence; true; indeed.

thatch /θæt͡ʃ/ thatches n
соло́ма
Straw, rushes, or similar, used for making or covering the roofs of buildings, or of stacks of hay or grain.

thatcher /ˈθæt͡ʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈθæt͡ʃ.ɚ/ thatchers n
кро́вельщик
A person who installs thatch as a roofing material.

thaumaturge /ˈθɔ.məˌtɚd͡ʒ/ /ˈθɔːməˌtɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒ/ thaumaturges n
чудотворе́ц волше́бник
A performer of thaumaturgy; a performer of miracles; a magician.

thaw /θoː/ /θɑ/ /θɔ/ /θɔː/ thaws n
о́ттепель та́яние
The melting of ice, snow, or other frozen or congealed matter; the transformation of ice or the like into the state of a fluid; liquefaction by heat of anything congealed by frost

thaw /θoː/ /θɑ/ /θɔ/ /θɔː/ v
отта́ивать отта́ять раста́ивать раста́ять та́ять
(intransitive) To gradually melt, dissolve, or become fluid; to soften from frozen
раста́пливать растопи́ть
(transitive) To gradually cause frozen things (such as earth, snow, ice) to melt, soften, or dissolve.

the /jiː/ /ð/ /ðeː/ /ði/ /ðiː/ /ðə/ /ðɪ/ /ˈðiː/ /ˈðʌ/ /θeː/ adv
чем + comp., тем + comp.
With a comparative or with more and a verb phrase, establishes a correlation with one or more other such comparatives.

the apple does not fall far from the tree proverb
я́блоко от я́блони недалеко́ па́дает
(idiom) A child grows up to be similar to its parents, both in behavior and in physical characteristics.

the bee's knees n
отпад
(idiomatic, colloquial) Something or someone excellent, surpassingly wonderful, or cool.

the bigger they are, the harder they fall proverb
чем бо́льше шкаф, тем гро́мче он па́дает
The larger or the higher of a rank something is, the more disastrous and spectacular its downfall.

the bill, please phraseologicalUnit
счёт, пожа́луйста
Indicates the speaker wishes to pay the bill (e.g. in a restaurant).

the buck stops here phraseologicalUnit
фишка дальше не идёт
(idiomatic) A statement that no excuses will be made, that the speaker is going to take direct responsibility for matters, rather than pass the responsibility to higher authorities.

the captain goes down with the ship proverb
капитан покидает корабль последним
A leader is ultimately responsible for the penalities of a catastrophe, even if they result from external causes or the misactions of others under the leader's purview.

the chickens come home to roost proverb
как ау́кнется, так и откли́кнется не рой я́му друго́му, сам в неё попадёшь
(idiomatic) A person's past wrongdoings will return to negatively affect them.

the customer is always right proverb
клиент всегда прав покупатель всегда прав
Service staff should give high priority to customer satisfaction.

the day before adv
накану́не
On the preceding day. (This entry is a translation hub.)

the die is cast /ðə ˌdaɪ ɪz ˈkæst/ /ðə ˌdaɪ ɪz ˈkɑːst/ phraseologicalUnit
жре́бий бро́шен жребий брошен
(idiomatic) Conclusive action has been taken, so events will proceed in an irreversible manner; the point of no return has been passed; the future is determined; there are no more options.

the dogs bark, but the caravan goes on proverb
соба́ка ла́ет — ве́тер но́сит, а карава́н идёт соба́ка ла́ет, а карава́н е́дет соба́ка ла́ет, а карава́н идёт
History (or progress) moves ahead, no matter the criticism it may attract.

the early bird gets the worm proverb
кто ра́но встаёт, тому́ бог подаёт
Whoever arrives first has the best chance of success; some opportunities are available only to the first competitors.

the end /ði ɛnd/ /ðiː ɛnd/ phraseologicalUnit
коне́ц
Used traditionally at the end of a story or film.

the end justifies the means proverb
цель опра́вдывает сре́дства цель оправдывает средства
Morally wrong actions are sometimes necessary to achieve morally right outcomes; actions can be considered morally right or wrong only by virtue of the morality of the outcome.

the enemy of my enemy is my friend proverb
враг моего врага — мой друг
It is sometimes necessary to cooperate with a person one does not like or agree with, in order to combat a common threat.

the first step is always the hardest proverb
лиха́ беда́ нача́ло

the fish rots from the head proverb
рыба гниет с головы
Bad leaders harm an organization.

the fox may grow grey but never good proverb
волк каждый год линяет, да обычая не меняет горбатого могила исправит зарекалась лиса кур не воровать
One cannot change one's nature, no matter how much time passes.

the fuck phraseologicalUnit
блять ебать хули
(vulgar, slang) Used with an interrogative pronoun as an intensifier to express anger, frustration, incredulity, or other strong emotion.
в пизду блять в жопу ебать на́хуй
(vulgar, slang) Used after verbs forming a part of a phrasal verb as an intensifier to imply aggressive emphasis.

the grass is always greener on the other side proverb
в чужи́х рука́х то́лще сосе́дняя о́чередь всегда́ дви́жется быстре́е там хорошо́, где нас нет
The circumstances of others seem more desirable than one's own but in reality often are not.

the heart wants what it wants proverb
се́рдцу не прика́жешь

the hell with it interjection
чёрт с ним
Forget about it; a disgusted or frustrated dismissal of something.

the king is dead, long live the king! phraseologicalUnit
коро́ль у́мер, да здра́вствует коро́ль

the lady doth protest too much phraseologicalUnit
леди действительно слишком много выступает.
It is suspected that, because someone is insisting too much about something, the opposite of what he or she is saying must be true; a hit dog will holler.

the law is an ass proverb
в суде́ пра́вды нет зако́н — что ды́шло: куда́ повернёшь, туда́ и вы́шло
The law, as created by legislators or as administered by the justice system, cannot be relied upon to be sensible or fair.

the line is busy phraseologicalUnit
ли́ния занята́
Indicates that the telephone line is busy.

the long and short n
самая суть
(usually followed by of) The gist; the essence or substance; the most important or salient features.

the moon on a stick /ˈmun ɑn ə ˈstɪk/ /ˈmuːn ɒn ə ˈstɪk/ n
луна́ с не́ба
(chiefly, US, hyperbolic, idiomatic) All that one could desire, especially as an unreasonable demand; everything.

the more the merrier proverb
в тесноте́, да не в оби́де чем бо́льше, тем веселе́е чем бо́льше, тем лу́чше
Something is more fun with more people.
чем бо́льше, тем лу́чше
A greater amount of something is better.

the next day adv
на [[сле́дующий]] день

the night is young phraseologicalUnit
вся ночь впереди
It's not very late (at night) and there's plenty of time.

the other day adv
на дня́х наме́дни не́сколько дней наза́д неда́вно
(idiomatic) recently; lately; a few days ago.

the other way around adv
наоборо́т
The same but with the things or people mentioned in reverse order.

the other way round adv
наоборо́т
The same but with the mentioned things or people in reverse order or position.
за́дом наперёд наза́д
In reversed orientation.

the pen is mightier than the sword proverb
что напи́сано перо́м, не вы́рубишь и топоро́м
(idiom, metonymy) More influence and power can be usurped by writing than by fighting.

the penny drops phraseologicalUnit
дошло́
(UK, informal) Understanding is reached; one comprehends.

the pitcher goes so often to the well that it is broken at last proverb
пова́дился кувши́н по́ воду ходи́ть — там ему́ и го́лову сломи́ть
When an object is used too much, it ultimately breaks down at some point.

the plot thickens phraseologicalUnit
сюже́т закру́чивается
(idiomatic, often, _, humorous) Used to describe an increasingly complex or mysterious situation.

the proof of the pudding is in the eating proverb
не попробуешь, не узнаешь
One can only claim that something is a success after it has been tried out or used.

the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog phraseologicalUnit
съешь же ещё этих мягких французских булок, да выпей чаю
A phrase containing every letter of the English alphabet (a pangram), used to demonstrate typographical fonts etc.

the road to hell is paved with good intentions proverb
благи́ми наме́ре́ниями вы́мощена доро́га в ад
Well-intended acts can potentially lead to disasters.

the shit n
заеби́сь пизде́ц
(vulgar, colloquial, slang) Something considered to be excellent or the best of its kind.

the shoe is on the other foot phraseologicalUnit
ситуация изменилась на противоположенную
(idiomatic) The roles of people in a situation have been reversed, such that the advantage has shifted to a party which was previously disadvantaged.

the shoemaker's children go barefoot proverb
сапо́жник хо́дит без сапо́г
One often neglects those closest to oneself.

the show must go on phraseologicalUnit
шоу должно продолжаться
(idiomatic) One must finish what one has started; things must continue no matter what.

the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak proverb
дух бодр, плоть же не́мощна
As much as one wishes to achieve something, the frailties of the human body often make it impossible. Sometimes extended to jocular or organizational referents.

the straw that broke the camel's back n
ка́пля, перепо́лнившая ча́шу
(idiomatic) A small and seemingly insignificant addition to a burden that renders it too much to bear; the small thing which causes failure, or causes inability or unwillingness to endure any more of something.

the thing is phraseologicalUnit
де́ло в то́м, что
(idiomatic, colloquial) Used to introduce the main point or issue.

the voice of the people, the voice of God proverb
глас наро́да, глас бо́жий
the voice of the people should be heard

the way to a man's heart is through his stomach proverb
путь к [[сердце|се́рдцу]] [[мужчина|мужчи́ны]] [[лежать|лежи́т]] [[че́рез]] [[его́]] [[желу́док]]
Cooking food for a man is a good way to win his affections.

the whole while n
всё вре́мя
(of duration) Always; constantly, all the time; (for) the complete duration.

the wolf may lose his teeth but never his nature proverb
волк каждый год линяет, да обычая не меняет
One cannot change one's nature, no matter how much time passes.

the world is someone's oyster /ðə ˈwɜɹld‿ɪz ˌsʌmwʌnz ˈɔɪstəɹ/ /ðə ˈwɜːld‿ɪz ˌsʌmwʌnz ˈɔɪstə/ proverb
весь мир к [[твой|твои́м]] [[услуга|услу́гам]] всё в [[твой|твои́х]] [[рука|рука́х]]
All opportunities are open to someone; the world is theirs.

theanine theanines n
теанин
(chemistry) amino acid commonly found in tea

theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ /ˈθi.eɪ.tɚ/ /ˈθiətə/ /ˈθiː.ə.tə/ /ˈθɪə.tə/ /ˈθɪə.tɚ/ /θiˈeɪ.tə/ /θiˈɛt.ə/ [ˈθiə̯tɜ] [ˈθiə̯ɾɜ] theaters n
теа́тр театр
A place or building, consisting of a stage and seating, in which an audience gathers to watch plays, musical performances, public ceremonies, and so on.
теа́тр
Drama or performance as a profession or art form.

theater of war theaters of war n
ТВД теа́тр вое́нных де́йствий
The area in which armed conflict takes place.

theatrical /θiˈæt.ɹɪ.kəl/ more theatrical most theatrical adj
сцени́ческий театра́льный
Of or relating to the theatre.
неесте́ственный показно́й театра́льный
Fake and exaggerated.

theatricality theatricalities n
театра́льность
theatrical behaviour and mannerisms

thee /ðiː/ pronoun
тебе́ тебя́ тобо́й
(now, chiefly, archaic, literary) Objective and reflexive case of thou. [from 8th c.]

theft /θɛft/ thefts n
кра́жа воровство́ уго́н хище́ние
The act of stealing property.

theine /ˈteɪ.iːn/ /ˈθeɪ.iːn/ /ˈθiː.iːn/ n
теи́н
(organic compound) Caffeine when present in tea.

their /ðɚ/ /ðɛə(ɹ)/ /ðɛɚ/ /ðɛː(ɹ)/ determiner
их
Belonging to, from, of, or relating to, them (plural).

theirs /ðɛəz/ /ðɛɚz/ /ðɛɹz/ /ðɛːz/ pronoun
их
That which belongs to them; the possessive case of they, used without a following noun.

theism /ˈθiː.ɪz.əm/ theisms n
теи́зм теизм
Belief in the existence of at least one deity.

theist /ˈθiːɪst/ theists n
теи́ст теист
One who believes in the existence of a god or gods.

theistic /θiˈɪstɪk/ more theistic most theistic adj
теисти́ческий
Of or relating to theism.

them /ðəm/ /ðɛm/ /ðʌm/ [d̪ɛm] [d̪ʌm] pronoun
им их они́
Used as the direct object of a verb.
Used as the indirect object of a verb.
Used as the object of a preposition.
Used as the direct object of a verb.
Used as the indirect object of a verb.
Used as the object of a preposition.

thematic /θɛˈmætɪk/ /θɪˈmætɪk/ more thematic most thematic adj
темати́ческий
Relating to, or having a or a topic.
(history) Of or relating to a .

theme /θiːm/ themes n
те́ма
A subject, now especially of a talk or an artistic piece; a topic.

theme park theme parks n
темати́ческий парк
An amusement park that has one or more specific central themes, often as part of its name.

theme song theme songs n
музыка́льная заста́вка позывны́е
(music, broadcasting) A song which accompanies a television or radio program, usually as an intro or outro.

themselves /ðəmˈsɛlvz/ /ðɛmˈsɛlvz/ pronoun
себя́
(reflexive pronoun) The reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun. The group of people, animals, or objects previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition (also used for emphasis).
[[они|они́]] [[сам|са́ми]] себя́
(reflexive pronoun) The reflexive case of they, the third-person singular personal pronoun. The single person previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition (also used for emphasis).

then /ðen/ /ðɛn/ adj
тогда́шний
Being so at that time.

then /ðen/ /ðɛn/ adv
тогда́ тогда
(temporal location) At that time.
зате́м по́сле пото́м
(temporal location) Soon afterward.
зате́м пото́м
(sequence) Next in order of place.
то в тако́м слу́чае тогда́
(conjunctive) In that case.
тогда́
(sequence) At the same time; on the other hand.

then and there adv
здесь и сейча́с
(idiomatic) Right at that moment in time and on the spot; immediately.

thence /ðɛns/ adv
отту́да
(formal) From there, from that place or from that time.

thenceforth /ˌðɛnsˈfɔːɹθ/ /ˌðɛnsˈfɔːθ/ adv
с тех по́р
From that time on.

theo- prefix
бого- тео-
(religion) god; deity

theobromine theobromines n
теобромин
(chemistry) An alkaloid, of similar structure to caffeine, found in chocolate and cocoa.

theocentric /θiːəʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ more theocentric most theocentric adj
теоцентри́ческий
Having God as main focus: with God, a god, or gods as the focal point.

theocracy /θiːˈɒkɹəsi/ theocracies n
теокра́тия теократия
Government under the control of a state religion.

theocratic more theocratic most theocratic adj
теократи́ческий
Pertaining to theocracy.

theodicy /θiˈɑd.ɪ.si/ /θiːˈɒd.ɪ.si/ theodicies n
теодицея
(theology, philosophy) A justification of a deity or of particular attributes of a deity; specifically, a justification of the existence of evil and suffering in the world; a work or discourse justifying the ways of God.

theodolite /θiːˈɒdəlaɪt/ theodolites n
теодоли́т теодолит
A surveying instrument, consisting of a small mounted telescope, used to measure horizontal and vertical angles.

theogony /θɪˈɑːɡənɪ/ /θɪˈɒɡənɪ/ theogonies n
теого́ния
(chiefly, in ancient, _, religion) The origination of gods or a narrative describing the origin of gods.

theologian /θi.əˈloʊd͡ʒən/ theologians n
богосло́в тео́лог
One who studies theology.

theological /θi.əˈlɑd͡ʒɪkl/ /θɪəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl/ adj
богосло́вский теологи́ческий
Of or relating to theology.

theologoumenon theologoumena n
теологу́мен
A theological statement which is of individual opinion and not doctrine.

theology /θi.ˈɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ theologies n
богосло́вие теоло́гия богословие
(uncountable) The study of God, a god, or gods; and of the truthfulness of religion in general. [from mid-14th c.]

theonym theonyms n
тео́ним
The name of a deity.

theophany /θiːˈɒfəni/ theophanies n
теофания
A manifestation of a deity to a person.

theorbo /θi.ˈɔɹ.boʊ/ /θi.ˈɔː.bəʊ/ theorboes theorbos n
теорба
(musical instruments) A baroque, double-necked lute having an extra set of open bass strings.

theorem /ˈθiː.ə.ɹəm/ /ˈθɪəɹ.əm/ theorems n
теоре́ма теорема
(mathematics) A mathematical statement of some importance that has been proven to be true. Minor theorems are often called propositions. Theorems which are not very interesting in themselves but are an essential part of a bigger theorem's proof are called lemmas.
(mathematics, colloquial, nonstandard) A mathematical statement that is expected to be true

theoretic /ˌθiːəˈɹɛtɪk/ /ˌθɪə̯ˈɹɛtɪk/ more theoretic most theoretic adj
теорети́ческий
Concerned with theories or hypotheses rather than with practical matters.
Existing only in theory, not proven in reality.

theoretical /ˌθi.əˈɹɛtɪkəl/ /ˌθɪə̯ˈɹɛtɪkəl/ more theoretical most theoretical adj
академи́чный теорети́ческий теоретический
Of or relating to theory; abstract; not empirical.

theoretically adv
теорети́чески
in theory; on paper

theorist /ˈθiːəɹəst/ /ˈθɪəɹəst/ /ˈθɪəɹɪst/ /ˈθɪɹəst/ theorists n
теоре́тик
Someone who constructs theories, especially in the arts or sciences.

theorize /ˈθi.ə.ɹaɪz/ /ˈθiː.ə.ɹaɪz/ /ˈθiː.ə.ɹɑɪz/ /ˈθɪə.ɹaɪz/ /ˈθɪə.ɹɑɪz/ /ˈθɪɹ.aɪz/ /ˈθɪɹ.ɑɪz/ v
теоретизировать
To formulate a theory, especially about some specific subject.

theory /ˈθi.ə.ɹi/ /ˈθiː.ə.ɹi/ /ˈθɪə.ɹi/ /ˈθɪɚ.i/ /ˈθɪɹ.i/ theories n
гипо́теза тео́рия теория
A description of an event or system that is considered to be accurate.
тео́рия теория
(sciences) A coherent statement or set of ideas that explains observed facts or phenomena and correctly predicts new facts or phenomena not previously observed, or which sets out the laws and principles of something known or observed; a hypothesis confirmed by observation, experiment etc. [from 17th c.]
(mathematics) A field of study attempting to exhaustively describe a particular class of constructs. [from 18th c.]
(countable, logic) A set of axioms together with all statements derivable from them; or, a set of statements which are deductively closed. Equivalently, a formal language plus a set of axioms (from which can then be derived theorems). The statements may be required to all be bound (i.e., to have no free variables).

theory of relativity theories of relativity n
тео́рия относи́тельности теория относительности
(physics) The theories of special relativity and general relativity, two theories in physics developed mainly by Albert Einstein at the beginning of the 20th century from which several important results such as the equivalence of matter and energy and the Einstein field equations are derived.

theosophic /ˌθi.əˈsɑ.fɪk/ /ˌθiː.əˈsɒf.ɪk/ adj
теосо́фский теософи́ческий
Of, or relating to theosophy.

theosophist theosophists n
теосо́ф
An advocate of, or believer in theosophy.

theosophy [θi.ˈɑs.ə.fi] [θɪˈɒsəfɪ] theosophies n
теосо́фия теософия
(philosophy, religion) Any doctrine of religious philosophy and mysticism claiming that knowledge of God can be attained through mystical insight and spiritual ecstasy, and that direct communication with the transcendent world is possible.

therapeutic /θɛɹəˈpjuːtɪk/ more therapeutic most therapeutic adj
лече́бный терапевти́ческий
Of, or relating to therapy.

therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/ therapists n
терапе́вт врач
Someone who provides therapy, usually professionally.

therapy /ˈθɛɹ.ə.pi/ therapies n
лече́ние терапи́я
Attempted remediation of a health problem following a diagnosis, usually synonymous with treatment.

there /ðeː(ɹ)/ /ðə(ɹ)/ /ðɚ/ /ðɛə(ɹ)/ /ðɛɚ/ /ðɛɹ/ /ðɛː(ɹ)/ adv
там
(location) In a place or location (stated, implied or otherwise indicated) at some distance from the speaker (compare here).
(figuratively) In that matter, relation, etc.; at that point, stage, etc., regarded as a distinct place.
туда́
(location) To or into that place; thither.
есть иметься
In this world, used to say that someone or something exists; see pronoun section below.

there and back phraseologicalUnit
проходить туда́ и обра́тно
(idiomatic) On or for a round trip journey, literal or figurative.

there are phraseologicalUnit
есть име́ются
. see also there is.

there be v
есть быть име́ться
The specified thing exists, physically or abstractly.

there but for the grace of God go I proverb
все под Богом хо́дим
A recognition that others' misfortune could be one's own, if it weren't for the blessing of the Divine, or for fortune or fate.

there is v
есть иметься
. Used to indicate the existence of something physical or abstract. See also there are.

there is an exception to every rule proverb
исклю́чение подтвержда́ет пра́вило у ка́ждого пра́вила есть исклю́чение
Usually said in a situation when the rule is incorrect and unusable.

there is nothing new under the sun proverb
ничто не ново под луной
There is nothing truly novel in existence; every new idea has some sort of precedent or echo from the past.

there you go phraseologicalUnit
ну вот
Expressing exasperation.

there's a grain of truth in every joke phraseologicalUnit
в ка́ждой шу́тке есть до́ля пра́вды
Whenever a person is joking, they are actually disguising thoughts and emotions, either subconsciously or deliberately.

there's a sucker born every minute proverb
дурако́в не се́ют, не жнут — са́ми родя́тся

there's been an accident phraseologicalUnit
произошла́ ава́рия произошёл несча́стный слу́чай
Indicates that an accident has occurred.

there's many a slip twixt cup and lip proverb
не говори́ «гоп», пока́ не перепры́гнешь
In any situation, however well planned, something can always go wrong.

there's more than one way to skin a cat proverb
все доро́ги веду́т в Рим
(originally, US) A problem generally has more than one solution; there is more than one way to achieve a goal.

there's no accounting for taste proverb
на вку́с и на цвет това́рищей нет о вку́сах не спо́рят у ка́ждого свой вкус — кто лю́бит ды́ню, а кто — арбу́з
In subjective matters of taste, people have wildly different opinions; disagreements about matters of taste cannot be objectively resolved.

there's no fool like an old fool proverb
нет ху́же дурака́, чем ста́рый дура́к ста́рого пса но́вым фо́кусам не нау́чишь
If a person does not develop wisdom with age, then their foolishness is all the more obvious and shameful.

there's no place like home proverb
в гостя́х хорошо́, а до́ма лу́чше
One feels most comfortable at home.

there's no such thing as a free lunch phraseologicalUnit
беспла́тный сыр быва́ет то́лько в мышело́вке
Nothing is free; even things that appear free often have to be paid in the end.

thereabout /ðɛəɹəˈbaʊt/ /ˈðɛəɹəbaʊt/ /ˈðɛɹəˌbaʊt/ /ˌðɛɹəˈbaʊt/ adv
о́коло того́ о́коло э́того
About or near that place.
About or near to that condition or quality.

thereafter /ˌðɛəɹˈæf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˌðɛəɹˈɑːf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˌðɛɹˈæf.tɚ/ adv
впосле́дствии по́сле э́того с того́ вре́мени
After that, from then on; thenceforth.

therebehind /ˌðɛəbɪˈhaɪnd/ adv
за [[теми|те́ми]] за [[тою|то́ю]] за тем за той
(formal) Behind that or those.

thereby /ðɛəˈbaɪ/ /ðɛɹˈbaɪ/ adv
таки́м о́бразом тем самым
(formal) By it; by that; by that means, or as a consequence of that.

therefore /ˈðɛəfɔː/ /ˈðɛɚ.fɔɹ/ /ˈðɜːɹˌfɔːɹ/ adv
зато́ посему́ потому́ поэ́тому сле́довательно
(conjunctive) Consequently, by or in consequence of that or this cause; referring to something previously stated.

therein lies the rub phraseologicalUnit
вот где соба́ка зары́та

theremin /ˈθɛ.ɹɪ.mɪn/ /ˈθɛə.ɹəˌmɪn/ theremins n
терменво́кс терменвокс
An electronic musical instrument that generates sound of varying pitch and volume depending on the proximity of the musician’s hands to two antennae mounted on the instrument.

thereof /ðɛəˈɹɒv/ /ðɛˈɹʌv/ adv
из э́того таково́й э́того
Of this, that, or it.
отсю́да отту́да
From that circumstance or origin; therefrom, thence.

theriac /ˈθɪriˌæk/ /ˈθɪəriˌæk/ /ˈθɪərɪak/ theriacs n
териа́к
(historical, _, medicine) A universal antidote against all poisons, particularly medicines considered to derive from a recipe of the Roman physician Andromachus and representing an improvement on mithridate.

therianthrope /-æn-/ /ˈθiːɹ-/ /ˈθɛɹ.i.ənˌθɹoʊp/ therianthropes n
о́боротень териа́н териа́нтроп человекозве́рь
(mythology) Any mythical being which is part human, part animal.

thermal /ˈθɝməl/ adj
теплово́й терми́ческий терма́льный
Pertaining to heat or temperature.

thermal camera thermal cameras n
теплови́зор
A camera that is sensitive to infrared radiation (heat) instead of visible light as ordinary camera.

thermal radiation n
теплово́е излуче́ние
(physics) The electromagnetic radiation emitted from a body as a consequence of its temperature; increasing the temperature of the body increases the amount of radiation produced, and shifts it to shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) in a manner explained only by quantum mechanics.

thermate thermates n
терма́т

thermistor thermistors n
терми́стор терморези́стор
(electronics) A resistor whose resistance varies rapidly and predictably with temperature and as a result can be used to measure temperature.

thermite /ˈθɜː(ɹ).maɪt/ thermites n
терми́т
(chemistry) A mixture of a metal and a metal oxide capable of producing a thermite reaction, such as aluminium metal and ferric oxide; used in incendiary devices.

thermoception /ˌθɜː(ɹ)məʊˈsɛpʃən/ /ˌθɜː(ɹ)məˈsɛpʃən/ n
термоцепция чу́вство температуры
(biology) The sense of heat and cold: the ability of humans, and many other organisms, to perceive temperature.

thermocline thermoclines n
термокли́н
(geography) A layer within a body of water or air where the temperature changes rapidly with depth.

thermodynamic /ˌθɝmoʊdaɪˈnæmɪk/ adj
термодинами́ческий
Of, or relating to the conversion of heat into other forms of energy.
(physics) Of, or relating to thermodynamics.

thermodynamic equilibrium thermodynamic equilibria n
термодинамическое равновесие
(physics) The state of a system in which its energy distribution is such that all parts of the system have the same temperature and no heat flows.

thermodynamics /-dɪ-/ /-mə-/ /-məʊ-/ /ˌθɜː(ɹ)moʊdaɪˈnæmɪks/ n
термодина́мика термодинамика
(physics) The science of the conversions between heat and other forms of energy.

thermometer /θəˈmɒmɪtə/ /θɚˈmɑmɪtɚ/ thermometers n
гра́дусник термо́метр термометр
An apparatus used to measure temperature.

thermometric adj
термометри́ческий
Of or pertaining to the measurement of temperature

thermometry n
термоме́трия

thermonuclear adj
термоядерный
Of, or relating to the fusion of atomic nuclei at high temperatures.

thermonuclear weapon thermonuclear weapons n
термоя́дерное ору́жие
A weapon whose power is derived from nuclear fusion at high temperature

thermopause thermopauses n
термопа́уза
(astronomy, meteorology) The boundary between the thermosphere and the exosphere in a planetary atmosphere.

thermophile thermophiles n
термофил
(biology) An organism that lives and thrives at relatively high temperatures; a form of extremophile; many are members of the Archaea.

thermoreceptor thermoreceptors n
температурный реце́птор терморецептор

thermoregulation n
терморегуляция
(biology) The maintenance of a constant internal temperature of an organism independent of the temperature of the environment

thermos /ˈθɜː.mɒs/ /ˈθɝ.məs/ thermoses n
те́рмос
A bottle, flask or similar vessel having a vacuum between its inner and outer silvered walls; designed to maintain the temperature of its contents

thermosphere thermospheres n
термосфе́ра
The layer of the Earth's atmosphere directly above the mesosphere and directly below the exosphere.

thermostat /ˈθɝmoʊstæt/ /ˈθɝməstæt/ thermostats n
термоста́т термостат
A device that automatically responds to changes in temperature by activating a heating or cooling system to maintain the temperature at a desired setting.

thesaurus /θɪˈsɔːɹəs/ thesauri thesauruses n
[[слова́рь]] [[синоним|сино́нимов]] теза́урус
A publication, traditionally in the form of a book and now often online, that provides synonyms (and sometimes antonyms and other semantic relations) for the words of a given language.
[[предме́тный]] [[указа́тель]]
(information science) A hierarchy of subject headings: canonical titles of themes and topics, the titles serving as search keys.

these /ðiz/ /ðiːz/ determiner
э́ти эти
plural of this

these days adv
в после́днее вре́мя в э́ти дни́
Currently, at present.

thesis /ˈθisiz/ /ˈθisɪs/ /ˈθiːsiːz/ /ˈθiːsɪs/ /ˈθɛsɪs/ theses n
дипло́мная рабо́та диссерта́ция
(by extension) A lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis (sense 1.1), especially one submitted in order to complete the requirements for a non-doctoral degree in the US and a doctoral degree in the UK; a dissertation.
положе́ние те́зис
(rhetoric) A proposition or statement supported by arguments.

theta /ˈθeɪ.ta/ /ˈθeɪtə/ /ˈθiːtə/ [fei̯˥ tʰaː˩] thetas n
те́та фи́та
The eighth letter of the Modern Greek alphabet, ninth in Old Greek: Θ, θ.

theurge theurges n
теу́рг
One who works miracles, or persuades a god or spirit to perform a supernatural work.

theurgist theurgists n
теу́рг
One who claims or is alleged to perform magic with the aid of beneficent spirits.

theurgy /ˈθiːˌɜː.d͡ʒi/ /ˈθiːˌɝ.d͡ʒi/ theurgies n
теурги́я
A form of magic designed to allow for worship or conjuration of, or communication with spirits or deities.

they /ðeɪ/ pronoun
они́ они
(the third-person plural nominative) A group of entities previously mentioned. [since the 1200s]

thick /θɘk/ /θɪk/ thicker thickest adj
то́лстый толстый
Relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest solid dimension.
Heavy in build; thickset.
в толщину́
Measuring a certain number of units in this dimension.
густо́й
Having a viscous consistency.
Impenetrable to sight.
тупо́й
(informal) Stupid.

thick /θɘk/ /θɪk/ thicks n
гу́ща
The thickest, or most active or intense, part of something.

thick as a brick adj
туп как сиби́рский ва́ленок тупо́й, как про́бка

thick as thieves adj
водо́й не разольёшь
(idiomatic, simile, of friends or members of a group) Intimate, close-knit, tight.

thick-billed murre thick-billed murres n
толстоклювая кайра
A large auk, Uria lomvia.

thick-knee /ˈθɪk.niː/ thick-knees n
авдо́тка
Any of several species of large terrestrial birds in the stone-curlew family Burhinidae.

thick-skinned thicker-skinned thickest-skinned adj
толстоко́жий
Having a thick skin.
Not easily offended.
нечувстви́тельный толстоко́жий
(obsolete) Obtuse, thick, intellectually dull or insensitive.

thicken /ˈθɪkən/ v
утолсти́ть утолща́ть
(transitive) To make thicker (in the sense of wider).
сгусти́ть сгуща́ть
(transitive) To make thicker (in the sense of more viscous).
утолсти́ться утолща́ться
(intransitive) To become thicker (in the sense of wider).
сгусти́ться сгуща́ться
(intransitive) To become thicker (in the sense of more viscous).

thickener thickeners n
загусти́тель
Any substance added to something in order to thicken it; a thickening agent; a binder.

thickening /ˈθɪkənɪŋ/ thickenings n
сгуще́ние
The process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous.

thicket /ˈθɪkɪt/ thickets n
гу́ща заросль ча́ща
A dense, but generally small, growth of shrubs, bushes or small trees; a copse.

thickly /ˈθɪkli/ more thickly most thickly thicklier thickliest adv
гу́сто
In a thick manner.

thickness /ˈθɪknəs/ thicknesses n
толщина́ толщина
(uncountable) The property of being thick (in dimension).
толщина́
(uncountable, countable) A measure of how thick (in dimension) something is.
густота́
(uncountable) The quality of being thick (in consistency).

thief /θif/ /θiːf/ thieves n
вор вори́шка воро́вка ворю́га
One who carries out a theft.

thief in law thieves in law n
вор в зако́не
A criminal who is respected, has authority and a high ranking status within the criminal underworld in the old Soviet Union, Russia and the republics that formed the former Soviet Union.

thieve /θiːv/ v
красть ворова́ть сворова́ть укра́сть
(intransitive) To commit theft.

thievish more thievish most thievish adj
ворова́тый
Having a tendency to steal.

thigh /θaɪ/ thighs n
бедро́ ля́жка бедро
The upper leg of a human, between the hip and the knee. [from 8th c.]

thighbone thighbones n
бе́дренная кость
(skeleton) The bone that extends from the pelvis to the knee in humans; the femur.

thill /θɪl/ thills n
оглобля
One of the two long pieces of wood, extending before a vehicle, between which a horse is hitched; a shaft.

thimble /ˈθɪmb(ə)l/ thimbles n
напёрсток
(sewing) A pitted, now usually metal, cup-shaped cap worn on the tip of a finger, which is used in sewing to push the needle through material.
As much as fills a thimble (sense 1); a thimbleful.
(games) A thimble or similar object used in thimblerig.
вту́лка му́фта
(technology) A socket in machinery shaped like a thimble.
ко́уш
(nautical) A metal ring which a cable or rope intended for attaching to other things is looped around as a protection against chafing.

thimbleful thimblefuls thimblesful n
напёрсток
As much as a thimble will hold.
(by extension) A small amount of liquid, especially alcoholic spirits.

thimblerig /ˈθɪmbəlɹɪɡ/ thimblerigs n
напёрстки напёрсточник
A game of skill which requires the bettor to guess under which of three small cups (or thimbles) a pea-sized object has been placed after the party operating the game rapidly rearranges them, providing opportunity for sleight-of-hand trickery; a shell game.
напёрсточник
One operating such a game.

thin /ˈθɪn/ thinner thinnest adj
то́нкий тонкий
Having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite.
Very narrow in all diameters; having a cross section that is small in all directions.
то́щий худо́й
Having little body fat or flesh; slim; slender; lean; gaunt.
жи́дкий разрежённый ре́дкий теку́чий
Of low viscosity or low specific gravity.
ре́дкий
Scarce; not close, crowded, or numerous; not filling the space.

thin as a rake adj
то́щий как жердь худо́й как ще́пка
(simile) Incredibly thin, at an unhealthy-looking level of thinness.

thin film thin films n
тонкая плёнка
A layer of material deposited on a substrate as a coating of one atom or one molecule in thickness.

thine /ðaɪn/ determiner
твой
(archaic) Singular second person prevocalic possessive determiner (preconsonantal form: thy).

thine /ðaɪn/ pronoun
твой
(archaic) Singular second person possessive pronoun; yours

thing /θi(ː)ŋ/ /θɪŋ/ things n
вещь не́что предме́т
That which is considered to exist as a separate entity, object, quality or concept.
не́что
A word, symbol, sign, or other referent that can be used to refer to any entity.
предме́т
An individual object or distinct entity.

thing-in-itself things-in-themselves n
вещь в себе́
(from Kantian, _, philosophy, _, on) A thing as it is independent of any conceptualization or perception by the human mind, postulated by practical reason but existing in a condition which is in principle unknowable and unexperienceable.

thingamabob thingamabobs n
фигня фиговина штука штуковина
(slang) A thing or person whose actual name is unknown or forgotten.

thingamajig /ˈθɪŋəməˌd͡ʒɪɡ/ thingamajigs n
штуко́вина
(informal) Something that one does not know the name of.

thingy /ˈθɪŋi/ /ˈθɪŋiː/ thingies n
шту́ка шту́чка штуко́вина
(informal) A thing (used to refer to something vaguely or when one cannot recall or does not wish to mention its name).

thinhorn sheep thinhorn sheep n
бара́н Да́лля овца́ Да́лля
Ovis dalli, a species of sheep native to northwestern North America, ranging from white to slate brown in color and having curved yellowish brown horns.

think /θɪŋk/ [θæŋk] thinks n
обдумывание размышление
(chiefly, UK) An act of thinking; consideration (of something).

think /θɪŋk/ [θæŋk] v
ду́мать поду́мать мы́слить обду́мать обду́мывать
(intransitive) To communicate to oneself in one's mind, to try to find a solution to a problem.
мы́слить посчита́ть счита́ть
(intransitive) To conceive of something or someone (usually followed by of; infrequently, by on).
ду́мать обду́мывать полага́ть
(transitive) To be of opinion (that); to consider, judge, regard, or look upon (something) as.
ду́мать думать
(transitive) To guess; to reckon.

think about /ˈθɪŋk əˌbaʊt/ v
обду́мать обду́мывать
(transitive) To ponder.

think back v
вспоминать
(idiomatic) To think about a time or experience; to recall.

think better of v
передумать
(transitive) To change one's mind concerning, especially to decide against.

think much of v
быть высоко́го мне́ния
To like; to hold in high esteem; to look upon favourably.

think of v
придумать
To create in one's mind; to originate an idea through thought.

think over v
обду́мать
(idiomatic) To ponder or reflect on a subject.

think tank think tanks n
аналити́ческий центр мозгово́й трест мозгово́й центр фа́брика иде́й
(idiomatic) A group of people who collectively perform research and develop reports and recommendations on topics relating to strategic planning or public policy, and which is usually funded by corporate, government, or special interests.

think the world revolves around one v
пуп земли́

think through v
проду́мать проду́мывать
To fully consider, so as to understand all the consequences of.

think up v
вы́думать выду́мывать приду́мать приду́мывать
(idiomatic) To create in one’s mind; to invent.

thinkable more thinkable most thinkable adj
вообрази́мый мы́слимый
Able to be thought or imagined; conceivable.

thinker /ˈθɪŋ.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈθɪŋ.kɚ/ thinkers n
мысли́тель мысли́тельница
One who spends time thinking, contemplating or meditating.
интеллектуа́л интеллектуа́лка мысли́тель мысли́тельница
An intellectual, such as a philosopher or theologian.

thinking /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ thinkings n
мышление
Thought; gerund of think.

thinly /ˈθɪnli/ more thinly most thinly adv
то́нко
In a thin, loose, or scattered manner; scantily; not thickly.

thinner /ˈθɪnə(ɹ)/ /ˈθɪnɚ/ thinners n
раствори́тель
A liquid substance used to thin the consistency of another liquid.
разбави́тель разжижи́тель раствори́тель
Something that thins.

thinness thinnesses n
то́нкость
The state or quality of being thin.

third /tʰʊːɹd/ /t̪ɔɪd/ /θɜːd/ /θɝd/ adj
тре́тий третий
The ordinal form of the cardinal number three; Coming after the second.

third /tʰʊːɹd/ /t̪ɔɪd/ /θɜːd/ /θɝd/ thirds n
тре́тий третий
The person or thing in the third position.
треть (одна) третья (часть)
One of three equal parts of a whole.
те́рция
(music) An interval consisting of the first and third notes in a scale.

third base n
[[третий|тре́тья]] [[ба́за]]
(baseball) The base after second base in a counter-clockwise path around a baseball infield.

third cousin third cousins n
четверою́родный брат четверою́родная сестра́
A grandchild of one's grandparent's first cousin.

third estate n
тре́тье сосло́вие
(originally) The caste of commoners in France prior to 1789.

third gear third gears n
тре́тья переда́ча
The third gear of an engine.

third party third parties n
тре́тье лицо́
(business, commerce) Someone not directly involved in a transaction; an entity beyond the seller (first party) and customer (second party).

third person third persons n
тре́тье лицо́
(grammar) the form of a verb used when the subject of a sentence is not the audience or the one making the statement. In English, pronouns used with the third person include he, she, it, one, they, and who.

third time's a charm proverb
Бог лю́бит тро́ицу

third wheel third wheels n
третий лишний
(idiomatic) A person or thing that serves no useful purpose.
тре́тий ли́шний
(idiomatic) An unwanted third party accompanying two people on a date.

third-class adj
третьесо́ртный
Most inferior in quality or standing.

third-degree burn third-degree burns n
ожо́г тре́тьей сте́пени
A severe burn that destroys skin and underlying tissue and exposes nerve endings.

thirdly /ˈθɚdli/ /ˈθɜːdli/ /ˈθɜːdlɪ/ adv
в-тре́тьих
In the third place; third in a row.

thirst /θɜːst/ /θɝst/ thirsts n
жа́жда сма́га жажда
A sensation of dryness in the throat associated with a craving for liquids, produced by deprivation of drink, or by some other cause (such as fear, excitement, etc.) which stops the secretion of the pharyngeal mucous membrane.
жа́жда жажда
(figuratively) Sexual lust.

thirst /θɜːst/ /θɝst/ v
[[испы́тывать]] [[жажда|жа́жду]] [[хоте́ть]] пить
(intransitive) To be thirsty.
жа́ждать
(intransitive, usually followed by "for") To desire vehemently.

thirsty /ˈθɜːs.ti/ /ˈθɝs.ti/ thirstier thirstiest adj
[[томи́мый]] [[жажда|жа́ждой]] [[хоте́ть]] пить жа́ждущий
Needing to drink.
Causing thirst; giving one a need to drink (informal).

thirteen /ˈθɜː.tiːn/ /ˈθɝ.tin/ /ˈθɝt.tin/ /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/ /ˌθɝtin/ /ˌθɝtˈtin/ numeral
трина́дцать тринадцать
The cardinal number occurring after twelve and before fourteen, represented in Roman numerals as XIII and in Arabic numerals as 13.

thirteenth /ˌθɜːˈtiːnθ/ /ˌθɝˈtiːnθ/ adj
тринадцатый
The ordinal form of the number thirteen.

thirteenth /ˌθɜːˈtiːnθ/ /ˌθɝˈtiːnθ/ thirteenths n
(одна) тринадцатая (часть)
One of thirteen equal parts of a whole.

thirtieth /ˈθɜːti.əθ/ /ˈθɝti.əθ/ adj
тридца́тый
The ordinal form of the number thirty.

thirtieth /ˈθɜːti.əθ/ /ˈθɝti.əθ/ thirtieths n
(одна) тридцатая (часть)
One of thirty equal parts of a whole.

thirty /ˈθɜːti/ /ˈθɝti/ [ˈθɝɾi] numeral
три́дцать тридцать
The cardinal number occurring after twenty-nine and before thirty-one, represented in Arabic numerals as 30.

thirty-eight numeral
три́дцать во́семь тридцать восемь
The cardinal number immediately following thirty-seven and preceding thirty-nine.

thirty-five numeral
три́дцать пять тридцать пять
The cardinal number immediately following thirty-four and preceding thirty-six.

thirty-four numeral
три́дцать четы́ре тридцать четыре
The cardinal number immediately following thirty-three and preceding thirty-five.

thirty-nine numeral
три́дцать де́вять тридцать девять
The cardinal number immediately following thirty-eight and preceding forty.

thirty-one numeral
три́дцать оди́н тридцать один
The cardinal number immediately following thirty and before thirty-two; thirty plus one.

thirty-seven numeral
три́дцать семь тридцать семь
The cardinal number occurring after thirty-six and before thirty-eight.

thirty-six /ˌθɜːtiˈsɪks/ /ˌθɝtiˈsɪks/ numeral
три́дцать шесть
The cardinal number immediately following thirty-five and preceding thirty-seven.

thirty-three numeral
три́дцать три тридцать три
The cardinal number after thirty-two and before thirty-four.

thirty-two /ˌθɜːtiˈtuː/ /ˌθɝtiˈtu/ numeral
три́дцать два тридцать два
The cardinal number after thirty-one and before thirty-three.
(Nigeria, colloquial) Teeth.

this /ðəs/ /ðɪs/ these determiner
сей э́та э́ти э́то э́тот
The (thing) here (used in indicating something or someone nearby).
э́тот этот
The known (thing) (used in indicating something or someone just mentioned).
тако́й этот
The known (thing) (used in indicating something or someone about to be mentioned).

this /ðəs/ /ðɪs/ pronoun
э́та э́ти э́то э́тот
The thing, item, etc. being indicated.

this and that pronoun
вся́кая вся́чина то да сё то́-то и то́-то
Various unspecified things.

this evening adv
[[сего́дня]] [[ве́чером]]
During the evening of today.

this morning /ðəs ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ðɪs ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ n
[[сего́дня]] [[у́тром]]
The morning of today

this one pronoun
э́та э́то э́тот
A specified object, thing or person (especially one nearby or known). (This entry is a translation hub.)

this time n
в э́то вре́мя
On or near the same date (in the past or in the future).
в э́тот раз на э́тот раз
On this occasion (as opposed to last time or next time).

this too shall pass proverb
и это пройдёт
Nothing, good or bad, lasts forever; all circumstances are temporary.

this way n
сюда́ так тако́й
(This entry is a translation hub.) In the indicated direction or manner.

this year adv
в [[этот|э́том]] [[год|году́]]
The current year. (This entry is a translation hub.)

thistle /θɪsl̩/ thistles n
чертополо́х чертополох
This plant seen as the national emblem of Scotland.

thither /ˈðɪðə/ /ˈðɪðɚ/ /ˈθɪðə/ /ˈθɪðɚ/ adv
туда́
(chiefly, literary, or, law, archaic) To that place.

thixotropic more thixotropic most thixotropic adj
тиксотро́пный
(chemistry, medicine, of a gel) Becoming a fluid when agitated but solid or semi-solid when allowed to stand.

thong /θɑŋ/ /θɒŋ/ /θɔŋ/ thongs n
реме́нь
A strip of leather.
вьетна́мки сла́нцы шлёпанцы
(usually, in the plural, Australia) An item of footwear, usually of rubber, secured by two straps which join to pass between the big toe and its neighbour.

thoracic /θəˈɹæsɪk/ adj
грудно́й торака́льный
(anatomy) Of the thorax.

thoracic cavity thoracic cavities n
грудна́я по́лость
(anatomy) A chamber located within the upper human torso (and other animal bodies) which contains the heart and lungs.

thoracic duct thoracic ducts n
грудно́й прото́к
(anatomy) A major vessel of the lymphatic system that originates in the abdomen and drains into the blood circulation at the commencement of the left brachiocephalic vein.

thoracic vertebra thoracic vertebrae thoracic vertebras n
грудно́й позвоно́к
(anatomy) Any of the twelve vertebrae in the chest region of the spine.

thorax /ˈθɔɹæks/ thoraces thoraxes n
грудна́я кле́тка то́ракс
(anatomy) The region of the mammalian body between the neck and abdomen as well as the cavity containing the heart and lungs.
то́ракс
(entomology, and, arachnology) The middle of three distinct divisions in an insect, crustacean or arachnid body to which the legs are attached.

thorium /ˈθɔːɹiəm/ thoriums n
то́рий торий
A chemical element (symbol Th) with atomic number 90: a weakly radioactive, malleable, moderately hard silvery metal that tarnishes black when exposed to air.

thorn /θoɹn/ /θɔːn/ /θɔːɹn/ [θo̞ɹn] thorns n
шип колю́чка
(botany) A sharp protective spine of a plant.
торн
A letter of Latin script (capital: Þ, small: þ), borrowed from the futhark; today used only in Icelandic to represent the voiceless dental fricative, but originally used in several early Germanic scripts, including Old English where it represented the dental fricatives that are today written th (Old English did not have phonemic voicing distinctions for fricatives).

thorn in someone's side thorns in someone's side n
бельмо́ на глазу́ кость в го́рле
(idiomatic) A persistent annoyance.

thorn in the flesh thorns in the flesh n
бельмо́ на глазу́
(idiomatic) A persistent difficulty or something very annoying that will not go away.

thornbill thornbills n
шипоклю́вка
Any of the passerine birds of the genus Acanthiza, native to Australia.

thornbush thornbushes n
терно́вник шипо́вник
Any of many thorny or spiny shrubs and bushes.

thorny /ˈθɔɹni/ /ˈθɔːni/ thornier thorniest adj
колю́чий терни́стый
Having thorns or spines
терни́стый тру́дный
(figuratively) Troublesome or vexatious

thorough /ˈθɜɹoʊ/ /ˈθʌɹoʊ/ /ˈθʌɹə/ thorougher thoroughest adj
основа́тельный всесторо́нний доскона́льный исче́рпывающий по́лный тща́тельный
Painstaking and careful not to miss or omit any detail.
вы́сший зако́нченный по́лный соверше́нный
Utter; complete; absolute.

thoroughbred more thoroughbred most thoroughbred adj
чистокро́вный чистопоро́дный
Bred from pure stock.

thoroughfare /ˈθʌɹəfɛː/ thoroughfares n
прое́зд прохо́д
(now, _, rare, _, except in certain set phrases) A passage; a way through.
автомагистра́ль автостра́да гла́вная доро́га магистра́ль оживлённая доро́га оживлённая у́лица
A road open at both ends or connecting one area with another; a highway or main street.
во́дная магистра́ль во́дный путь кана́л
An unobstructed waterway allowing passage for ships.

thoroughgoing /-ɹoʊ/ /ˈθʌɹəˌɡoʊɪŋ/ /ˈθʌɹəˌɡəʊɪŋ/ more thoroughgoing most thoroughgoing adj
доскона́льный скрупулёзный тща́тельный
With great attention to detail; complete, thorough.

thoroughly /ˈθɜɹ.ə.li/ /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/ more thoroughly most thoroughly adv
вполне́ доскона́льно основа́тельно по́лностью соверше́нно совсе́м
In a thorough or complete manner.

thorp /θɔɹp/ /θɔːp/ thorps n
дереву́шка селе́ние ху́тор
(archaic, now, chiefly, _, in, _, placenames) A group of houses standing together in the country; a hamlet; a village.

those /ðoʊz/ /ðəʊz/ determiner
те
plural of that

thou /ðaʊ/ /ðuː/ ye pronoun
ты
(archaic, dialectal, literary, religion, or humorous) . [chiefly up to early 17th c.]

thou /ðaʊ/ v
[[обраща́ться]] на «ты» ты́кать ты́кнуть
(transitive) To address (a person) using the pronoun thou, especially as an expression of contempt or familiarity.

though /ðoʊ/ /ðəʊ/ adv
всё-таки одна́ко те́м не ме́нее
(conjunctive) Despite that; however.

though /ðoʊ/ /ðəʊ/ conjunction
несмотря́ на то́, что хоть и хотя́
Despite the fact that; although.

thought /θoːt/ /θɑt/ /θɒt/ /θɔt/ /θɔːt/ thoughts n
мысль ду́ма иде́я
(countable) Representation created in the mind without the use of one's faculties of vision, sound, smell, touch, or taste; an instance of thinking.
мысль мышле́ние размышле́ние рассужде́ние
(uncountable) The operation by which mental activity arise or are manipulated; the process of thinking; the agency by which thinking is accomplished.

thought blocking /θɔːt ˈblɑkɪŋ/ /θɔːt ˈblɒkɪŋ/ thought blockings n
заку́порка мы́слей заку́порка мы́шления шпе́ррунг
(psychiatry) The phenomenon, in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders, where a person's speech is suddenly interrupted by silences.

thought experiment thought experiments n
мы́сленный экспериме́нт
(physics, philosophy) An attempt to solve a problem using the power of human imagination.

thought police thought police n
поли́ция мы́слей
A group that aims to control what other people think.

thoughtcrime /ˈθɔːtˌkɹaɪm/ thoughtcrimes n
мыслепреступле́ние преступмы́сль
A crime committed by having unorthodox, unofficial, controversial or socially unacceptable thoughts.

thoughtful /ˈθɑtfəl/ /ˈθɔtfəl/ /ˈθɔːtfəl/ /ˈθɔːtfʊl/ more thoughtful most thoughtful adj
вду́мчивый
Demonstrating thought or careful consideration.
внима́тельный забо́тливый чу́ткий
Demonstrating kindness or consideration for others.

thoughtless /ˈθɑtləs/ /ˈθɑtlɪs/ /ˈθɔtləs/ /ˈθɔtlɪs/ /ˈθɔːtləs/ /ˈθɔːtlɪs/ more thoughtless most thoughtless adj
безду́мный безрассу́дный легкомы́сленный
Marked by or showing lack of due thought or care; careless.

thousand /ˈθaʊz(ə)n(d)/ /ˈθaʊz(ə)nd/ [ˈθaʊ̯zn̩d] thousands numeral
ты́сяча тысяча
A numerical value equal to 1,000 = 10 × 100 = 103 (1 E+3 exactly—in scientific E notation.)

thousandfold /ˈθaʊzəndfəʊld/ adj
тысячекра́тный
Multiplied by one thousand (1000), repeated a thousand times.

thousandfold /ˈθaʊzəndfəʊld/ adv
тысячекра́тно
By a factor of a thousand.

thousandth /ˈθaʊzəndtθ/ /ˈθaʊzəndð/ /ˈθaʊzəntθ/ /ˈθaʊzənð/ /ˈθaʊzənθ/ adj
ты́сячный тысячный
last in order of a series of a thousand; next after the nine hundred and ninety-ninth.

thousandth /ˈθaʊzəndtθ/ /ˈθaʊzəndð/ /ˈθaʊzəntθ/ /ˈθaʊzənð/ /ˈθaʊzənθ/ thousandths n
ты́сячный тысячный
(singular only) The person or thing in the thousandth position.
одна́ ты́сячная тысячный
One of a thousand equal parts of a whole.

thrall /θɹɑl/ /θɹɔl/ /θɹɔːl/ thralls n
раб невольник
One who is enslaved or under mind control.
плен ра́бство
(uncountable) The state of being under the control of another person.

thrash /θɹæʃ/ v
долбить колоти́ть лупи́ть молоти́ть
To beat mercilessly.
разби́ть разгроми́ть
To defeat utterly.
молоти́ть
(software) To extensively test a software system, giving a program various inputs and observing the behavior and outputs that result.

thrash metal /ˈθɹæʃ ˌmɛtəl/ n
треш-ме́тал
A heavy and intense form of heavy metal music with a focus on speed, technical precision, alternate picking, and extended guitar solos, and often having aggressive lyrics.

thrashing /ˈθɹæʃɪŋ/ thrashings n
взбу́чка трёпка
A beating, especially a severe one.

thread /θɹɛd/ [θɾ̪̊ɛd] threads n
мысль
нить ни́тка
A long, thin and flexible form of material, generally with a round cross-section, used in sewing, weaving or in the construction of string.
пото́к тред
(computing) A unit of execution, lighter in weight than a process, usually sharing memory and other resources with other threads executing concurrently.
ве́тка диску́ссия те́ма то́пик тред
(Internet) A series of messages, generally grouped by subject, in which all messages except the first are replies to previous messages in the thread.
нить связь
A filament, as of a flower, or of any fibrous substance, as of bark.

threadbare /-bɛː/ /ˈθɹɛdbɛə/ /ˈθɹɛdˌbɛ(ə)ɹ/ more threadbare most threadbare adj
изно́шенный обветша́лый потёртый ста́рый
Of cloth, clothing, furnishings, etc.: frayed and worn to an extent that the nap is damaged and the warp and weft threads show; shabby, worn-out.

threads /θɹɛdz/ n
барахло́ мана́тки тряпка шмо́тки
(slang) Clothes.

threat /ˈtɹɛt/ /ˈθɹet/ /θɹɛt/ threats n
угро́за угроза
An expression of intent to injure or punish another.
опа́сность угроза
An indication of potential or imminent danger.
зло источник опасности
A person or object that is regarded as a danger; a menace.

threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ v
грози́ть угрожа́ть
To make a threat against someone; to use threats.
To menace, or be dangerous.
предвеща́ть грозить
To portend, or give a warning of.

threatening /ˈθɹɛt.n̩.ɪŋ/ more threatening most threatening adj
угрожа́ющий
Presenting a threat, posing a likely risk of harm.

three /fɹiː/ /θɹiː/ [t̪ɾ̪̊iː] [θɹi] [θɹ̥i] [θɹ̥ɪi] [θɾ̪̊i] [θɾ̪̊iː] [θɾ̪̊ɪi] threes n
тро́йка три
The digit/figure 3.

three /fɹiː/ /θɹiː/ [t̪ɾ̪̊iː] [θɹi] [θɹ̥i] [θɹ̥ɪi] [θɾ̪̊i] [θɾ̪̊iː] [θɾ̪̊ɪi] numeral
три тро́е тро́йка
A numerical value after two and before four. Represented in Arabic digits as 3; this many dots (•••).
тро́йка
Describing a set or group with three elements.

three days ago adv
позапозавчера
(This entry is a translation hub.)

three hundred /ˈθɹiː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈθɹiː ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
три́ста триста
The cardinal number occurring after two hundred ninety-nine and before three hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 300.

three o'clock n
три часа́
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the fourth hour of the day; 3:00 a.m. (03:00).

three poisons pn
три я́да
(Buddhism) The three root kleshas of Moha (delusion and confusion), Raga (greed and sensual attachment) and Dvesha (aversion and hate), which are considered to be innate in a being.

three thousand numeral
три ты́сячи
3,000

three-dimensional more three-dimensional most three-dimensional adj
в трёх [[измерение|измере́ниях]] объёмный трёхме́рный
(not comparable) Existing in three dimensions.
трёхме́рный
(comparable) Having depth, or the illusion of depth, as well as height and width.

three-fourths n
три [[четверть|че́тверти]]
Three of four equal parts (3/4, ¾, 0.75).

three-headed /ˈθɹiːˌhɛdəd/ adj
трегла́вый трёхголо́вый
Having three heads.

three-legged /ˈθɹiːlɛɡd/ /θɹiːˈlɛɡɪd/ adj
трёхно́гий
having three legs

three-legged race three-legged races n
бег па́рами
(games, racing) A race in which a team of two players are joined together at opposite ankles, and must complete a short sprint before the other teams.

three-phase adj
трёхфа́зный
(electricity) Using three separate alternating currents of the same voltage at different phases.

three-piece suit three-piece suits n
костюм-тройка
A suit consisting of matching jacket, trousers, and waistcoat.

three-ply adj
трёхсло́йный
Having three strands or layers

three-quarters /θɹiˈk(w)ɔɹtɚz/ /θɹiːˈkwɔːtəz/ n
три [[четверть|че́тверти]]
Three of four equal parts (3/4, ¾, 0.75).

three-tiered adj
трёху́ровневый трёхъя́русный
Having three tiers

three-wheeler three-wheelers n
трёхколёсный мотоци́кл
A car, cycle or motorbike having three wheels.

threefold adj
тройно́й
троекра́тный
Three times as great.

threefold adv
три́жды троекра́тно
By a factor of three.

threes n
тро́йки
The age of three; three years old.

threesome /ˈθɹiːsəm/ threesomes n
три́о тро́е тро́йка
A group of three people or things.
секс втроём триоли́зм тройничо́к
An instance of sexual activity involving three people.

threne /θɹiːn/ threnes n
погребальная песнь
a dirge or lamentation

threnody /ˈθɹɛn.ə.di/ threnodies n
погреба́льная пе́снь эле́гия
A song or poem of lamentation or mourning for a dead person; a dirge; an elegy.

threonine threonines n
треони́н
(amino acid) An essential amino acid C4H9NO3 found in most animal proteins.

thresh /θɹɛʃ/ v
молоти́ть
(transitive, agriculture) To separate the grain from the straw or husks (chaff) by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery, or by driving animals over them.

thresher /ˈθɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ threshers n
молоти́лка
(agriculture) A modern farm machine for threshing grain, now a part of combine harvesters rather than a separate implement.

thresher shark thresher sharks n
аку́ла-лиси́ца ли́сья аку́ла
Any of the species of sharks in the genus Alopias, three of which are extant.

threshing threshings n
молотьба́
The process by which something is threshed.

threshing floor threshing floors n
гумно́ ток
The floor of a threshing house or similar area where grain is threshed.

threshing sledge threshing sledges n
дика́ня молоти́льная доска́
A rectangular wooden plank designed to separate grain from chaff.

threshold /ˈθɹɛʃ(h)oʊld/ /ˈθɹɛʃ(h)əʊld/ [ˈθɹɛʃ(h)ɒʊɫd] thresholds n
поро́г порог
The lowermost part of a doorway that one crosses to enter; a sill.
нача́ло преддве́рие
(figurative) The outset of something; the point of entry, or the beginning of an action.
поро́г
(engineering) The quantitative point at which an action is triggered, especially a lower limit.
The wage or salary at which income tax becomes due.

thrice /θɹaɪs/ [θɾ̪̊äɪs] [θɾ̪̊ɑɪs] adv
три раза три́жды
(dated) Three times.

thrift /θɹɪft/ thrifts n
бережли́вость эконо́мность
(uncountable) The characteristic of using a minimum of something (especially money).

thrift shop thrift shops n
[[магази́н]] [[подержанный|поде́ржанных]] [[товар|това́ров]] комиссио́нка комиссио́нный магази́н
(US) A shop which sells mainly used goods (especially clothes) at low prices.

thrifty /ˈθɹɪfti/ thriftier thriftiest adj
процвета́ющий
Showing thrift; economical; frugal.
бережли́вый хозя́йственный эконо́мный
(dated) Thriving, prosperous, successful; (of an animal or plant) growing rapidly or vigorously.

thrill /θɹɪl/ [t̪ɾ̪̊ɪl] [θɹ̥ɪɫ] [θɾ̪̊ɪl] [θɾ̪̊ɪɫ] thrills n
тре́пет
A trembling or quivering, especially one caused by emotion.

thrill /θɹɪl/ [t̪ɾ̪̊ɪl] [θɹ̥ɪɫ] [θɾ̪̊ɪl] [θɾ̪̊ɪɫ] v
взволнова́ть взволнова́ться
(ergative) To suddenly excite someone, or to give someone great pleasure; to (figuratively) electrify; to experience such a sensation.
вы́звать дрожа́ть дрожь
(ergative) To (cause something to) tremble or quiver.

thrilled /θɹɪld/ more thrilled most thrilled adj
восторжен
Extremely excited or delighted.

thriller /ˈθɹɪlə/ /ˈθɹɪlɚ/ thrillers n
три́ллер триллер
(film, literature) A suspenseful, sensational genre of story, book, play or film.

thrips thrips thripses n
трипс
Any of the many small insects of the order Thysanoptera, especially those that attack useful plants.

thrive /θɹaɪv/ v
буйно расти пышно расти разрастаться расцветать цвести
To grow or increase stature; to grow vigorously or luxuriantly, to flourish.
процветать благоденствовать преуспевать
To increase in wealth or success; to prosper, be profitable.

throat /ˈθɹoʊt/ /ˈθɹəʊt/ throats n
го́рло горло
The gullet or windpipe.
го́рло го́рлышко
A narrow opening in a vessel.
гло́тка го́рло горло
The part of a chimney between the gathering, or portion of the funnel which contracts in ascending, and the flue.

throb /θɹɒb/ throbs n
бие́ние пульса́ция
A beating, vibration or palpitation.

throb /θɹɒb/ v
би́ться стуча́ться
(intransitive) To pound or beat rapidly or violently.
би́ться пульси́ровать
(intransitive) To vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm.

throe /θɹoʊ/ /θɹəʊ/ throes n
[[предсмертный|предсме́ртная]] [[аго́ния]] мука спазм
A severe pang or spasm of pain, especially one experienced when the uterus contracts during childbirth, or when a person is about to die.

throe /θɹoʊ/ /θɹəʊ/ v
[[вызыва́ть]] [[агония|аго́нию]] терза́ть
(transitive) To cause (someone) to feel throes, as if in childbirth; to put in agony.

thrombocytopenia thrombocytopenias n
тромбоцитопения
(hematology) An abnormally low number of platelets in the blood.

thrombosis /θɹɑmˈboʊsɪs/ /θɹɒmˈbəʊsɪs/ thromboses n
тромбо́з тромбоз
(pathology) The formation of thrombi in the blood vessels of a living organism, causing obstruction of the circulation.

thrombus thrombi n
тромб
(hematology, pathology) A blood clot formed from platelets and other elements that forms in a blood vessel in a living organism, and causes thrombosis or obstruction of the vessel at its point of formation or travel to other areas of the body.

throne [tɹoʊn] [θɹoʊn] [θɹəʊn] thrones n
трон престо́л
(figuratively) Leadership, particularly the position of a monarch.
трон престо́л стол
(euphemism) A seat used for urination or defecation, such as a chamber pot, toilet, or the seat of an outhouse.
престо́л трон
(Christianity) A member of an order of angels ranked above dominions and below cherubim.

throne room throne rooms n
тронный зал
A room used for formal public audiences by a monarch.

throng /θɹɑŋ/ /θɹɒŋ/ /θɹɔŋ/ throngs n
ку́ча толпа́ толчея́
A group of people crowded or gathered closely together.
ку́ча ма́сса мно́жество
A group of things; a host or swarm.

throng /θɹɑŋ/ /θɹɒŋ/ /θɹɔŋ/ v
столпи́ться толпи́ться
(transitive) To crowd into a place, especially to fill it.

throstle /ˈθɹɒsəl/ throstles n
пе́вчий дрозд
(dialectal, or, archaic) A song thrush.

throttle /ˈθɹɑ.tl̩/ /ˈθɹɑ.təl/ /ˈθɹɒt.l̩/ /ˈθɹɔ.təl/ throttles n
[[педа́ль]] [[газ|га́за]] акселера́тор
[[дроссельный|дро́ссельная]] [[засло́нка]] дро́ссель
A valve that regulates the supply of fuel-air mixture to an internal combustion engine and thus controls its speed; a similar valve that controls the air supply to an engine.
The lever or pedal that controls this valve.

throttle /ˈθɹɑ.tl̩/ /ˈθɹɑ.təl/ /ˈθɹɒt.l̩/ /ˈθɹɔ.təl/ v
замедля́ть
(transitive) To cut back on the speed of (an engine, person, organization, network connection, etc.).
души́ть замедля́ть
(intransitive) To have the throat obstructed so as to be in danger of suffocation; to choke; to suffocate.

through /θɹu/ /θɹuː/ [θɾ̪̊ɵʉ] [θɾ̪̊ʊu] preposition
сквозь че́рез
From one side of an opening to the other.
Entering, then later leaving.
сквозь по че́рез
Surrounded by (while moving).
благодаря́ за счёт и́з-за при по́мощи
By means of.

through the roof
вы́ше кры́ши до небе́с
(idiomatic, figurative) Having risen to a very high level or amount.

through train through trains n
[[по́езд]] [[прямой|прямо́го]] [[сообщение|сообще́ния]] [[прямо́й]] [[по́езд]] [[сквозно́й]] [[по́езд]] [[ско́рый]] [[по́езд]]
(rail transport) a train that travels a long distance without any stops

throughout /θɹaʊt/ /θɹuˈʌʊt/ /θɹuːˈaʊt/ adv
наскво́зь повсю́ду
In every part; everywhere.

throughout /θɹaʊt/ /θɹuˈʌʊt/ /θɹuːˈaʊt/ preposition
по все́й по все́м по всему́
In every part of; all through.

throughput /ˈθɹu.pʊt/ /ˈθɹuː.pʊt/ throughputs n
производи́тельность пропускная спосо́бность
(operations) The rate of production; the rate at which something can be processed.

throw /θɹoʊ/ /θɹəʊ/ [θɾ̪̊oʊ] [θɾ̪̊əʊ] throws n
бросо́к
The flight of a thrown object.
A distance travelled; displacement.
покрыва́ло
A piece of fabric used to cover a bed, sofa or other soft furnishing.

throw /θɹoʊ/ /θɹəʊ/ [θɾ̪̊oʊ] [θɾ̪̊əʊ] v
сбра́сывать сбро́сить ски́дывать ски́нуть
(transitive) To eject or cause to fall off.
переключа́ть переключи́ть
(transitive) To move to another position or condition; to displace.
лепи́ть слепи́ть
(transitive, ceramics) To make (a pot) by shaping clay as it turns on a wheel.
бро́сить броса́ть ки́нуть кида́ть мета́ть метну́ть
To twist two or more filaments of (silk, etc.) so as to form one thread; to twist together, as singles, in a direction contrary to the twist of the singles themselves; sometimes applied to the whole class of operations by which silk is prepared for the weaver.

throw a party v
закати́ть вечери́нку
(informal) To organize and execute a party.

throw a tantrum v
закати́ть исте́рику
(idiomatic) To have a temper tantrum; to display a fit of childish anger.

throw away v
вы́бросить вы́кинуть выбра́сывать выки́дывать
(transitive) To discard (trash, garbage, or the like), to toss out, to put in the trash.

throw in the towel v
опусти́ть ру́ки подня́ть бе́лый флаг призна́ть своё пораже́ние призна́ть себя́ побежде́нным сда́ться сложи́ть ору́жие
(idiomatic) To quit; to give up.

throw off the trail v
сбить со сле́да
(idiomatic, transitive) To misguide.

throw the baby out with the bathwater /θɹoʊ ðə ˈbeɪbi aʊt wɪθ ðə ˈbæθwɔtɚ/ /θɹəʊ ðə ˈbeɪbi aʊt wɪð ðə ˈbɑːθwɔːtə(ɹ)/ v
вме́сте с водо́й вы́плеснуть и ребёнка вы́плеснуть ребёнка вме́сте с водо́й
(idiomatic) To discard, especially inadvertently, something valuable while in the process of removing or rejecting something unwanted.

throw together v
[[собра́ть]] [[по-бы́строму]] [[созда́ть]] [[на ско́рую ру́ку]] [[соста́вить]] [[на́спех]] накида́ть сварга́нить состря́пать

throw up v
бро́сить оста́вить отказа́ться
(ambitransitive) To give up, abandon something.

throw-in throw-ins n
вбра́сывание вброс
(Australian rules football) A throw of the ball back into play by the boundary umpire. The umpire faces away from the players and throws it in over his or her shoulder (so as to clearly not favour either side by where exactly it's thrown).

thrum /θɹʌm/ v
бренча́ть
To cause a steady rhythmic vibration, usually by plucking.

thrush /θɹʌʃ/ thrushes n
кандидо́з моло́чница
дрозд певи́чка
Any of numerous species of songbirds of the cosmopolitan family Turdidae, such as the song thrush, mistle thrush, bluebird, and American robin.

thrush nightingale thrush nightingales n
обыкнове́нный солове́й
Luscinia luscinia, a small passerine bird related to the common nightingale.

thrust /θɹʌst/ thrusts n
уко́л
(fencing) An attack made by moving the sword parallel to its length and landing with the point.
вы́пад уда́р
A push, stab, or lunge forward (the act thereof.)
тя́га
The force generated by propulsion, as in a jet engine.

thrust /θɹʌst/ v
наступа́ть
(intransitive) To make advance with force.
навя́зывать
(transitive) To force something upon someone.
пиха́ть пихну́ть толка́ть толкну́ть
(transitive) To push out or extend rapidly or powerfully.

thud /ˈθʌd/ thuds n
глухо́й звук
The sound of a dull impact.

thug /ʈʰəɡ/ /θʌɡ/ thugs n
банди́т банди́тка головоре́з моло́дчик разбо́йник разбо́йница
Someone with an intimidating and unseemly appearance and mannerisms, who treats others violently and roughly, often for hire.

thuja /ˈθu.d͡ʒə/ thujas n
ту́я
A tree of the genus Thuja.

thulite n
тулит
A pink, translucent variety of zoisite first discovered in Norway, often spotted with white calcite.

thulium /ˈθjuːliəm/ /ˈθuːliəm/ n
ту́лий тулий
A metallic chemical element (symbol Tm) with atomic number 69: a fairly soft, easily workable metal with a bright silvery-gray lustre.

thumb /θʌm/ thumbs n
большо́й па́лец большой палец
The short thick digit of the hand that for humans has the most mobility and can be made to oppose (moved to touch) all of the other fingers.

thumb /θʌm/ v
мусо́лить
(transitive) To touch or cover with the thumb.
To manipulate (an object) with the thumb; especially, to pull back the hammer or open the cylinder of a revolver.
листа́ть перели́стывать проли́стывать
(transitive, with through) To turn the pages of (a book) in order to read it cursorily.

thumb one's nose v
показа́ть нос
To place a thumb upon the tip of the nose, typically with the fingers spread and while simultaneously wiggling one's fingers, in a gesture of disrespect.

thumbnail /ˈθʌm.neɪl/ thumbnails n
[[но́готь]] [[большой палец|большо́го па́льца]]
The fingernail on the thumb.
набро́сок эски́з
A rough sketch (e.g., the size of one's thumbnail).
карти́нка миниатю́ра
(chiefly, computing) A small picture, used as a compact representation of a larger image.

thumbscrew /ˈθʌmskɹuː/ thumbscrews n
бара́шек
A screw that can be turned with the thumb and fingers.
An instrument of torture used to crush the fingers.

thumbtack /ˈθʌm.tæk/ thumbtacks n
канцеля́рская кно́пка кно́пка
(North America) A small nail-like tack with a slightly rounded head that can be pressed into place with light pressure from the thumb; used for hanging light articles on a wall or noticeboard.

thumbtack /ˈθʌm.tæk/ v
прика́лывать приколо́ть
(transitive) To fix or attach something with a thumbtack.

thump /θʌmp/ thumps n
[[глухо́й]] [[уда́р]]
A blow that produces a muffled sound.
The sound of such a blow; a thud.

thunder /ˈθʌndə/ /ˈθʌndɚ/ thunders n
гром гро́хот
The loud rumbling, cracking, or crashing sound caused by expansion of rapidly heated air around a lightning bolt.
гро́хот гром ро́кот
A deep, rumbling noise resembling thunder.

thunder /ˈθʌndə/ /ˈθʌndɚ/ v
греме́ть громыха́ть грохота́ть
(intransitive) To make a noise like thunder.

thunderbird /ˈθʌndə.bɜːd/ /ˈθʌndɚ.bɝd/ thunderbirds n
громовая птица
(mythology) A mythological bird, often associated with stormy weather, especially in various indigenous North American mythologies.

thunderbolt /ˈθʌndə(ɹ)ˌboʊlt/ thunderbolts n
перу́н уда́р мо́лнии
A flash of lightning accompanied by a crash of thunder.
гром среди́ я́сного не́ба
(figuratively) An event that is terrible, horrific or unexpected.

thunderclap thunderclaps n
уда́р грома
A sudden, loud thunder caused by a nearby lightning strike; a shock of thunder, as opposed to a reverberating rumble.

thundercloud thunderclouds n
грозова́я
(meteorology) A large, dark cloud, usually a cumulonimbus, charged with electricity and producing thunder and lightning; a storm cloud.

thunderer thunderers n
громове́ржец

thunderous /ˈθʌn.dəɹ.əs/ more thunderous most thunderous adj
грозовой громовой оглушительный предвещающий грозу
Very loud; that sounds like thunder; thundersome. Also in metaphorical expressions, signifying fury.

thundersnow thundersnows n
снеговая гроза́

thunderstorm /ˈθʌn.dəˌstɔːm/ /ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/ thunderstorms n
бу́ря гроза́
A storm consisting of thunder and lightning produced by a cumulonimbus, usually accompanied with heavy rain, wind, and sometimes hail; and in rarer cases sleet, freezing rain, or snow.

thus /ˈðʌs/ adv
так таки́м о́бразом
(manner) In this way or manner.
таки́м о́бразом
(conjunctive) As a result.

thus and so adj
так-то и так-то
(idiomatic) in such a way; in some manner (generic).

thus and so thus and sos n
имярек тако́й-то
(idiomatic) A generic thing; a placeholder name.

thus far adv
до сих по́р пока́ что
So far, hitherto.

thwart /θwɔɹt/ /θwɔːt/ more thwart most thwart adj
неподдающийся
(figuratively, dated) Of people: having a tendency to oppose; obstinate, perverse, stubborn.

thwart /θwɔɹt/ /θwɔːt/ thwarts n
ба́нка
(nautical) A seat across a boat on which a rower may sit.

thwart /θwɔɹt/ /θwɔːt/ v
воспрепя́тствовать препя́тствовать расстра́ивать расстро́ить
(transitive) To cause to fail; to frustrate, to prevent.
пересекать
(ambitransitive, obsolete) To move (something) across or counter to; to cross.

thy /ðaɪ/ determiner
твой
(archaic, dialectal, literary) : that which belongs to thee; which belongs to you (singular).

thylacine /ˈθailəsiːn/ thylacines n
су́мчатый волк
A carnivorous marsupial (†Thylacinus cynocephalus) which was native to Tasmania, now extinct.

thyme /taɪm/ thymes n
тимья́н чабре́ц тимьян
Any plant of the labiate genus Thymus, such as the garden thyme, Thymus vulgaris, a warm, pungent aromatic, that is much used to give a relish to seasoning and soups.

thymine /ˈθaɪmɪn/ thymines n
тими́н
(organic compound, genetics) A heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione; it pairs with adenine in DNA.

thymoleptic thymoleptics n
тимоаналептик

thymus /ˈθaɪməs/ thymi thymuses n
ви́лочковая железа́ ти́мус тимус
(anatomy, immunology) A ductless gland, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue, located behind the top of the breastbone. It is most active during puberty, after which it shrinks in size. It plays an important role in the development of the immune system and produces lymphocytes.

thyroid /ˈθaɪ.ɹɔɪd/ adj
щитови́дный
(anatomy) Of, relating to, or being the thyroid gland.

thyroid cartilage thyroid cartilages n
щитови́дный хрящ
(anatomy) The largest cartilage in the larynx; the Adam’s apple

thyroid gland thyroid glands n
щитови́дная железа́ щитовидная железа
(anatomy) A large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland situated on the front of the neck that produces various hormones.

thyroidectomy thyroidectomies n
тиреоидэктоми́я
(surgery) The surgical removal of part or all of the thyroid gland.

thyrsus /ˈθɚsəs/ /ˈθɜːsəs/ thyrsi n
тирс
A staff topped with a conical ornament, carried by Bacchus or his followers.

tiara /tiˈæɹə/ /tiˈɑɹə/ /tiˈɑːɹə/ tiaras n
тиа́ра
The three-tiered papal crown.
An ornamental coronet.

tibialis tibiales n
большеберцо́вая мы́шца
Either of two muscles that attach to the tibia.

tic /tɪk/ tics n
тик не́рвный тик подёргивание
(neurology) A sudden, nonrhythmic motor movement or vocalization.
(by extension) Something that is done or produced habitually or characteristically.

tic-tac-toe n
кре́стики-но́лики
(games) A game in which two players take turns placing circles and crosses on a 3x3 grid and attempt to obtain three of the same symbols in a straight line.

tick /tɪk/ ticks n
клещ
A tiny woodland arachnid of the suborder Ixodida.
ти́канье
A relatively quiet but sharp sound generally made repeatedly by moving machinery.
ти́канье уда́р
(uncountable) Ticking.
га́лочка отме́тка поме́тка пти́чка
A mark on any scale of measurement; a unit of measurement.
(Australian, NZ, British, Irish) A mark (✓) made to indicate agreement, correctness or acknowledgement.
на́волочка чехо́л
A sheet that wraps around a mattress; the cover of a mattress, containing the filling.
мгнове́ние миг
(colloquial) A short period of time, particularly a second.

tick /tɪk/ v
ти́кать ти́кнуть
To make a clicking noise similar to the movement of the hands in an analog clock.
[[отмеча́ть]] [[галочка|га́лочкой]]
To make a tick or checkmark.

tick-borne encephalitis n
клещево́й энцефали́т
(pathology) A viral infectious disease of the central nervous system borne by ticks, which most often manifests as meningitis, encephalitis, or meningoencephalitis.

tick-tock interjection
тик-так
The sound of a ticking analog clock.

tick-tock v
тикать тикают
To make continual clicking sounds like those of an analog clock; to tick.

ticket /ˈtɪkət/ /ˈtɪkɪt/ tickets n
биле́т билет
A pass entitling the holder to admission to a show, concert, etc.
A pass entitling the holder to board a train, a bus, a plane, or other means of transportation
биле́т квита́нция купо́н билет
A citation for a traffic violation.
лице́нзия разреше́ние
A permit to operate a machine on a construction site.

ticket /ˈtɪkət/ /ˈtɪkɪt/ v
обиле́тить
To issue someone a ticket, as for travel or for a violation of a local or traffic law.

ticket inspector ticket inspectors n
конду́ктор контролёр проводни́к проводни́ца
A person who checks that passengers on a train etc have a valid ticket, and marks it so that it cannot be used again.

ticket office ticket offices n
биле́тная ка́сса ка́сса
An office or booth where tickets may be purchased to allow admittance or for travel.

ticket stamping machine ticket stamping machines n
компо́стер
(travel) An automatic machine that makes the ticket valid by stamping it with the location information and the timestamp.

ticket-collector ticket-collectors n
[[биле́тный]] контролёр
a person who collects the tickets of patrons entering a cinema, theatre etc so that they cannot be used again

ticketless adj
безбиле́тный
(of a person) Who does not have a ticket.
(of a system) That does not use tickets.

ticking /ˈtɪkɪŋ/ tickings n
тик
A strong cotton or linen fabric used to cover pillows and mattresses.

tickle /ˈtɪkl̩/ tickles n
щеко́тка щекота́ние
The act of tickling.

tickle /ˈtɪkl̩/ v
пощекота́ть щекота́ть
(transitive) To touch repeatedly or stroke delicately in a manner which causes laughter, pleasure and twitching.
(transitive) To unexpectedly touch or stroke delicately in a manner which causes displeasure or withdrawal.

ticklish /ˈtɪk(ə)lɪʃ/ more ticklish most ticklish adj
[[бояться|боя́щийся]] [[щекотка|щеко́тки]] [[чувстви́тельный]] к [[щекотка|щеко́тке]]
Sensitive or susceptible to being tickled.
делика́тный щекотли́вый
Touchy, sensitive, or delicate.

tidal /ˈtaɪd(ə)l/ adj
приливный
Relating to tides.

tidal bore tidal bores n
бор
A wave, in the form of a wall of water, formed by an incoming tide funnelling into an estuary.

tidal wave /ˈtaɪdəlweɪv/ tidal waves n
прили́вная волна́
A large and sudden rise and fall in the tide.
цуна́ми
(proscribed) A large, sudden, and disastrous wave of water caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean; a tsunami. (See Usage notes below.)
прили́в
(proscribed) A large, sudden inundation of water from the storm surge, or waves of that surge; a sudden surge of river water.
океани́ческая волна́
(archaic) A crest of ocean water; a wave.

tidbit /tɪd.bɪt/ [tʰɪd̚.bɪt̚] tidbits n
ла́комый кусо́к
A tasty morsel (of food).

tiddlywinks /ˈtɪdliˌwɪŋks/ /ˈtɪdlɪ-/ /ˈtɪdəlɪwɪŋks/ n
игра́ в бло́шки
(also, attributively) A competitive game in which the objective is to flick as many small discs (each called a tiddlywink or wink) as possible into a container (the pot) by pressing on their edges with a larger disc (a shooter or squidger), causing them to jump up from the surface on which they are placed.

tide /taɪd/ [tʰaːd] [tʰɑe̯d] tides n
отли́в прили́в
The periodic change of the sea level, particularly when caused by the gravitational influence of the sun and the moon.
пото́к тече́ние
A stream, current or flood.
вре́мя
(chronology, obsolete, except in liturgy) Time, notably anniversary, period or season linked to an ecclesiastical feast.
направле́ние
Tendency or direction of causes, influences, or events; course; current.

tide over v
выруча́ть спаса́ть
(transitive, idiomatic) To support or sustain (someone), especially financially, for a limited period.
(transitive, obsolete, except in, Indian English) To endure; weather.

tidiness tidinesses n
аккура́тность опря́тность
The quality of being tidy.

tiding /ˈtaɪdɪŋ/ tidings n
ве́сти
(archaic, or, literary, usually, in the plural) news; new information

tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ tidier tidiest adj
аккура́тный опря́тный чи́стый
Arranged neatly and in order.

tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ v
наводи́ть чистоту приводи́ть в поря́док убира́ть
To make tidy; to neaten.

tidy up v
привести́ в поря́док приводи́ть в поря́док убира́ть убра́ть
To make clean, to make satisfactorily neat.

tie /taɪ/ ties n
равный счёт ничья́
A necktie (item of clothing consisting of a strip of cloth tied around the neck). See also bow tie, black tie.
связь у́зы
A connection between people or groups of people, especially a strong connection.
ли́га
(music) A curved line connecting two notes of the same pitch denoting that they should be played as a single note with the combined length of both notes.

tie /taɪ/ v
привя́зывать привяза́ть свя́зывать связа́ть
(transitive) To attach or fasten (one thing to another) by string or the like.

tie clip tie clips n
[[зажи́м]] для [[галстук|га́лстука]] [[зако́лка]] для [[галстук|га́лстука]]
A clip used to fasten the front and back parts of a tie.

tie up v
завя́зывать завяза́ть привя́зывать привяза́ть свя́зывать связа́ть
To secure with rope, string, etc.

tiepin tiepins n
[[була́вка]] для [[галстук|га́лстука]]
A tie tack, a pin or stud used to secure a tie to the shirt.

tier /ˈtɪə/ /ˈtɪɚ/ tiers n
ряд слой у́ровень эта́ж я́рус
A row or range, especially one at a higher or lower level than another.

tiff /tɪf/ tiffs n
ра́спря размо́лвка ссо́ра сты́чка
A small argument; a petty quarrel.

tiger /ˈtaɪɡə/ /ˈtaɪɡɚ/ [ˈtʌɪɡɚ] n
тигр
Panthera tigris, a large predatory mammal of the cat family, indigenous to Asia.

tiger beetle tiger beetles n
жук-скаку́н
Any active, carnivorous beetle (species) of the subfamily Cicindelinae.

tiger cub tiger cubs n
тигрёнок
A young tiger.

tiger lily tiger lilies n
тигро́вая ли́лия
A bulbous flowering plant, Lilium lancifolium, with a large spectacular flower and an edible bulb.

tiger moth tiger moths n
медве́дица
Certain stout-bodied moths of the family Arctiidae.

tiger prawn tiger prawns n
тигро́вая креве́тка
A large marine crustacean, Penaeus monodon, widely reared for food

tiger salamander tiger salamanders n
тигро́вая салама́ндра
A long slender salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum, having black skin and yellow markings.

tiger shark tiger sharks n
тигро́вая аку́ла
A large shark, Galeocerdo cuvier, of wide warm-water distribution, that hunts alone and has dark stripes across its back.

tiger's eye tiger's eyes n
тигро́вый глаз
A chatoyant gemstone that is usually yellow- to red-brown, with a silky lustre.

tigerish more tigerish most tigerish adj
тигри́ный
Having the characteristics of a tiger

tight /taɪt/ tighter tightest adj
те́сный
Firmly held together; compact; not loose or open.
(slang, vulgar, of either a woman's anus or her vagina) still intact due to her still being a virgin.
туго́й
Under high tension; taut.

tight as a tick adj
в соплю пья́ный пья́ный в доску пья́ный в дупель пья́ный в стельку
(slang, simile) Drunk, inebriated.

tight end /ˌtaɪt ˈɛnd/ tight ends n
тайт-энд
The position at the end of the offensive line whose primary jobs are to block and serve as a short receiver.
The position at the end of the offensive line whose primary jobs were to block and serve as a short receiver; this position is no longer used.

tighten /ˈtaɪ.tən/ [ˈtʰaɪ̯tn̩] [ˈtʰaɪ̯ʔn̩] v
затя́гивать затяну́ть натя́гивать натяну́ть
(transitive) To make tighter.
затя́гиваться затяну́ться натя́гиваться натяну́ться
(intransitive) To become tighter.

tighten one's belt v
затяну́ть реме́нь поту́же
(figuratively) To be more frugal; to make difficult economic savings due to a lowering of expected income.

tightly /ˈtaɪtli/ more tightly most tightly tightlier tightliest adv
пло́тно те́сно
In a tight manner.

tightrope walker tightrope walkers n
балансёр канатохо́дец канатохо́дка эквилибри́ст
An acrobat who practices tightrope walking.

tights /taɪts/ n
колго́тки
A close-fitting, sheer or non-sheer skin-tight garment worn principally by women and girls that covers the body completely from the waist down, usually including the feet.
колго́тки трико́
(dance) A similar, non-sheer garment worn by dancers of either sex, especially by ballet dancers.

tigress /ˈtaɪ.ɡɹəs/ /ˈtaɪ.ɡɹɪs/ tiger tigresses n
тигри́ца тигрица
A female tiger; a she-tiger.

tikka masala /ˌtiːkə məˈsɑːlə/ /ˌtɪkə məˈsɑːlə/ tikka masalas n
ти́кка маса́ла
A dish prepared in this manner.

tilak /ˈtɪlək/ tilaks n
ти́лак ти́лака
A mark or symbol worn on the forehead by Hindus, ornamentally or as an indication of status.

tilapia /təˈlɑːpiə/ /tɪˈlæpiə/ /tɪˈlɑːpiə/ tilapia tilapias n
тила́пии тиля́пии
Any of various edible fish, formerly species of the genus Tilapia, but now placed in other cichlid genera (such as Oreochromis), native to Africa and the Middle East but cultivated worldwide.

tilde /ˈtɪldi/ /ˈtɪldə/ tildes n
ти́льда тильда
A diacritical mark (˜) placed above a letter to modify its pronunciation, such as by palatalization in Spanish words or nasalization in Portuguese words.
The grapheme of character ~.

tile /taɪl/ /ˈtaɪ.əl/ tiles n
ка́фель пли́тка плита́ черепи́ца
A regularly-shaped slab of clay or other material, affixed to cover or decorate a surface, as in a roof-tile, glazed tile, stove tile, carpet tile, etc.

tiler tilers n
пли́точник
A person who sets tiles.

till /tɪl/ conjunction
[[пока́]] не до тех пор
Until, until the time that.

till /tɪl/ tills n
ка́сса
A cash register.
де́нежный я́щик
A removable box within a cash register containing the money.

till /tɪl/ preposition
до до тех пор пока́
Until; to, up to; as late as (a given time).

till /tɪl/ v
паха́ть
(transitive) To work or cultivate or plough (soil); to prepare for growing vegetation and crops.

till death do us part adv
пока смерть нас не разлучит
(duration, idiomatic) Until death separates us; a common phrase said between the bride and the groom at a Christian wedding, indicating commitment to their union.

tillage /ˈtɪlɪd͡ʒ/ tillages n
земледе́лие
The cultivation of arable land by plowing, sowing and raising crops.

tilt /tɪlt/ v
наклоня́ть
(transitive) To slope or incline (something); to slant. [1590]

tilt at windmills v
боро́ться с ветряны́ми ме́льницами сража́ться с ветряны́ми ме́льницами
(intransitive) To attack imaginary enemies.

tilth /tɪlθ/ tilths n
[[обрабо́тка]] [[почва|по́чвы]]
The state of being tilled, or prepared for a crop; culture.

timber /ˈtɪmbə/ /ˈtɪmbɚ/ [ˈtɪˑmˌbəː] [ˈtɪˑmˌbɚː] timbers n
[[строево́й]] лес древеси́на лес на [[корень|корню́]]
(uncountable) Trees in a forest regarded as a source of wood.
деревоматериа́л лесоматериа́л пиломатериа́лы
(outside, North America, uncountable) Wood that has been pre-cut and is ready for use in construction.
ба́лка
(countable) A heavy wooden beam, generally a whole log that has been squared off and used to provide heavy support for something such as a roof.

timbre /tɛ̃bɹ(ə)/ /ˈtæm.bə/ /ˈtæm.bɚ/ /ˈtɪm.bə/ /ˈtɪm.bɚ/ timbres n
тембр
The quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume.

time /taɪm/ /tɑɪm/ /tɜːm/ [tʰaɪ̯m] [tʰɑe̯m] times n
час вре́мя время
(uncountable) The inevitable progression into the future with the passing of present and past events.
(countable) A particular moment or hour; the appropriate moment or hour for something (especially with prepositional phrase or imperfect subjunctive).
вре́мя времена́
(uncountable, with possessive) A person's youth or young adulthood, as opposed to the present day.
час раз срок вре́мя вре́мя су́ток времена́
(countable) A measurement of a quantity of time; a numerical or general indication of a length of progression.
раз
(countable) An instance or occurrence.
час вре́мя вре́мя су́ток
(uncountable) The duration of time of a given day that has passed; the moment, as indicated by a clock or similar device.
вре́мя время
(countable) The measurement under some system of region of day or moment.

time /taɪm/ /tɑɪm/ /tɜːm/ [tʰaɪ̯m] [tʰɑe̯m] v
засекать время хронометрировать
To regulate as to time; to accompany, or agree with, in time of movement.

time after time adv
из ра́за в раз раз за ра́зом сно́ва и сно́ва
Again and again; repeatedly; every time; always.

time and again adv
неоднокра́тно то и де́ло
Often; repeatedly.

time and tide wait for no man proverb
вре́мя не ждёт
Opportunities will not wait; action should be undertaken without delay.

time and time again adv
па́ки и па́ки сно́ва и сно́ва
Often; repeatedly.

time being n
[[теку́щий]] [[моме́нт]]
The present time.

time bomb time bombs n
бо́мба заме́дленного де́йствия бо́мба с часовы́м механи́змом
A bomb that has a mechanism such that detonation can be preset to a particular time.

time capsule time capsules n
ка́псула вре́мени
A sealed container, buried at a specific location, that contains records of contemporary life, to be rediscovered in the distant future.

time control time controls n
контроль времени
(especially, chess) A mechanism in the tournament play of two-player board games in which each player has a set amount of time per game; the specific parameters of such a mechanism.

time difference time differences n
ра́зница во вре́мени
The difference between one measurement of time and another; the length of a time interval.

time flies phraseologicalUnit
вре́мя лети́т
(idiomatic) Time passes quickly.

time heals all wounds proverb
вре́мя лечит все раны
Negative feelings eventually fade away.

time immemorial times immemorial n
незапа́мятные времена́
(countable, uncountable) Time that extends beyond memory or record.

time is money proverb
вре́мя — де́ньги время — деньги
Money is wasted (in lost wages, missed opportunities, etc.) when a person's time is not used productively; time is valuable and should not be wasted.

time machine time machines n
маши́на вре́мени
(chiefly, science fiction) A hypothetical device used to travel into the past or the future.

time management n
организация времени тайм-менеджмент управление временем
The management of time in order to make the most of it.

time of arrival times of arrival n
[[вре́мя]] [[прибытие|прибы́тия]]
The time when an airplane, or other public conveyance, is scheduled to arrive.

time of day times of day n
вре́мя
A loosely specified period of time, minutes or hours in duration, especially daytime, or point in time.
вре́мя су́ток приве́т
The greeting appropriate to the time of day.

time of departure times of departure n
[[вре́мя]] [[вылет|вы́лета]] [[вре́мя]] [[отправление|отправле́ния]]
The time when an airplane or other public conveyance is scheduled to depart.

time series time series n
временно́й ряд
(statistics) A set of data points, each of which represents the value of the same variable at different times, normally at uniform intervals.

time signature time signatures n
разме́р
(music) A symbol or numerical sign placed on a stave to indicate the meter; in the case of a numerical time signature, the numerator is the number of beats per bar, the denominator represents the value of each beat

time travel n
путеше́ствие во вре́мени
(chiefly, science fiction) Travel to the past or the future, typically by means of a time machine or a wormhole.

time will tell phraseologicalUnit
вре́мя покажет поживём — увидим
(idiomatic) Events and outcomes cannot be known beforehand.

time zone time zones n
часово́й по́яс часовой пояс
A range of longitudes where a common standard time is used.

time-consuming more time-consuming most time-consuming adj
[[требовать|тре́бующий]] [[мно́го]] [[время|вре́мени]]
Using significant amounts of time, especially in an unwanted and sometimes unwarranted manner.

time-lapse /ˈtaɪmˌlæps/ adj
замедленная киносъёмка
(photography) Of or relating to a technique in which exposures are taken at fewer intervals than usual so that, on playback, a naturally slow process may be viewed at an accelerated pace.

time-out /ˈtaɪm.aʊt/ time-outs n
тайм-а́ут
(sports) A short break in the action of a sport, for substitution, consultation, etc.
переды́шка переку́р переры́в тайм-а́ут
(childish) A break from a tense, heated or stressful situation (often enforced, sometimes as a disciplinary measure); a cooling-off period.
[[блокиро́вка]] по [[время|вре́мени]] [[лими́т]] [[время|вре́мени]] тайм-а́ут
(communication) The abortion of an incomplete task after a time limit considered long enough for it to end normally.

timeless more timeless most timeless adj
[[неподвла́стный]] [[время|вре́мени]]
Not decreasing over time in quality and appeal.

timeline /ˈtaɪmˌlaɪn/ timelines n
временна́я шкала́ календа́рный гра́фик хронологи́ческая диагра́мма шкала́ вре́мени
A graphical representation of a chronological sequence of events (past or future); a chronology.
расписание распорядок
A schedule of activities; a timetable.

timely /ˈtaɪmli/ timelier timeliest adj
своевре́менный
Done at the proper time or within the proper time limits; prompt.

timer /ˈtaɪmɚ/ timers n
[[реле́]] [[время|вре́мени]] та́ймер
A device used to measure amounts of time.

times /taɪmz/ /tɑemz/ /tɜːmz/ preposition
на
(mathematics) multiplied by

timeserver /ˈtʌɪmˌsəːvə/ timeservers n
оппортуни́ст оппортуни́стка приспособле́нец приспособле́нка
A person who conforms to current opinions, especially for reasons of personal advantage; an opportunist. [from 16th c.]
та́ймер
(computing) A device, node or program that transmits the correct time to clients in a network.

timesheet timesheets n
та́бель
A document that allows for the recording of hours worked on various tasks that is used as input for payroll, project accounting or client billing processes.

timespan timespans n
отре́зок вре́мени промежу́ток вре́мени
An interval of time.

timestamp /ˈtaɪmˌstæmp/ timestamps n
временна́я ме́тка ме́тка вре́мени
(especially, computing) A variable containing the date and time at which an event occurred, often included in a log to track the sequence of events.

timetable /ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl/ timetables n
гра́фик расписа́ние
A tabular schedule of events with the times at which they occur, especially times of arrivals and departures.

timid /ˈtɪmɪd/ timider timidest adj
боязли́вый засте́нчивый несме́лый пугли́вый ро́бкий
Lacking in courage or confidence.

timing /ˈtaɪmɪŋ/ timings n
та́йминг
(countable, uncountable) The regulation of the pace of e.g. an athletic race, the speed of an engine, the delivery of a joke, or the occurrence of a series of events.
вре́мя та́йминг
(countable, uncountable) The time when something happens.

timocracy timocracies n
тимократия
(Platonism) A form of government in which ambition for honor, power and military glory motivates the rulers.
(Aristotelianism) A form of government in which civic honor or political power increases with the amount of property one owns.

timorous /ˈtɪməɹəs/ /ˈtɪmɹəs/ more timorous most timorous adj
боязливый
Fearful; afraid; timid.

timothy /ˈtɪməθi/ timothies n
тимофе́евка
Other species of genus Phleum.

timpani /ˈtɪmpəni/ timpanis n
лита́вры
(musical instruments) The set of precision kettledrums in an orchestra.

tin /tɪn/ [tʰɪn] adj
оловя́нный
Made of tin.
жестяной
Made of galvanised iron or built of corrugated iron.

tin /tɪn/ [tʰɪn] tins n
о́лово ста́ннум олово
(uncountable) A malleable, ductile, metallic element, resistant to corrosion, with atomic number 50 and symbol Sn.
жестя́нка консе́рва консе́рвная ба́нка
(NZ, AU, South African, Irish, British, countable) An airtight container, made of tin or another metal, used to preserve food, or hold a liquid or some other product.
жесть
(countable) A metal pan used for baking, roasting, etc.

tin /tɪn/ [tʰɪn] v
консерви́ровать
(transitive) To place into a metal can (ie. a tin; be it tin, steel, aluminum) in order to preserve.
луди́ть полуди́ть
(transitive) To cover with tin.

tin can tin cans n
ба́нка жестя́нка консе́рва консе́рвная ба́нка
A container, usually cylindrical, made out of sheet metal coated with tin, or (by extension) aluminum.

tin ear tin ears n
медве́дь на у́хо наступи́л
(idiomatic) Insensitivity to and inability to appreciate the elements of performed music or the rhythm, elegance, or nuances of language.

tin mine tin mines n
оловя́нный рудни́к
A mine from which tin is extracted.

tin snips n
[[но́жницы]] для [[резка|ре́зки]] [[листовой|листово́го]] [[мета́лл]]а

tin soldier tin soldiers n
оловя́нный солда́тик
A toy soldier made out of tin.

tin whistle tin whistles n
свисту́лька
(music) A small, high-pitched metal whistle with six holes that is blown using a fipple.

tinamou /ˈtɪ.nəˌmuː/ tinamous n
тинаму́
Any of the birds belonging to the South American family Tinamidae, the only family in the order Tinamiformes. They are related to the ratites, together with which they form the superorder Paleognathae.

tincture /ˈtɪŋ(k)tʃə/ /ˈtɪŋ(k)t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɪŋktjʊə/ tinctures n
насто́йка
(pharmacy) A medicine consisting of one or more substances dissolved in ethanol or some other solvent.

tinder /ˈtɪn.də/ /ˈtɪn.dɚ/ tinders n
трут
Small dry sticks and finely-divided fibrous matter etc., used to help light a fire.

tinderbox tinderboxes n
огни́во
(historical) A small container containing flint, steel, and tinder (dry, finely-divided fibrous matter), once used to help kindle a fire.
порохова́я бо́чка
(figurative) A potentially dangerous situation.

tine /taɪn/ tines n
зубе́ц
A spike or point on an implement or tool, especially a prong of a fork or a tooth of a comb.

tinfoil tinfoils n
станиоль
(informal) aluminium foil

tingle /ˈtɪŋɡəl/ tingles n
пока́лывание
A prickling or mildly stinging sensation; frisson.

tingle /ˈtɪŋɡəl/ v
испы́тывать покалывание
(transitive) To cause to feel a prickling or mildly stinging sensation.

tinker /ˈtɪŋkə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɪŋkɚ/ tinkers n
([[бродя́чий]]) [[жестя́нщик]] ([[бродя́чий]]) [[луди́льщик]]
An itinerant tinsmith and mender of household utensils made of metal.
озорник
(usually with "little") A mischievous person, especially a playful, impish youngster.

tinker /ˈtɪŋkə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɪŋkɚ/ v
вози́ться ковыря́ть починя́ть хими́чить
(ambitransitive) To fiddle with something in an attempt to fix, mend or improve it, especially in an experimental or unskilled manner.

tinkle /ˈtɪŋkəl/ tinkles n
звон звя́канье
A light metallic sound, resembling the tinkling of bells or wind chimes.

tinkle /ˈtɪŋkəl/ v
бренча́ть дребезжа́ть звене́ть
(intransitive) To make light metallic sounds, rather like a very small bell.

tinned /tɪnd/ adj
[[покрыть|покры́тый]] [[слой|сло́ем]] [[олово|о́лова]] залу́женный лужёный
Coated, or plated with tin.

tinnitus /tɪˈnaɪ.təs/ /ˈtɪn.ə.təs/ /ˈtɪn.ɪ.təs/ tinnituses n
звон в уша́х ти́ннитус шум в уша́х
(pathology) The perception of noise, such as a ringing or beating sound, which has no external source.

tinsel /ˈtɪns(ə)l/ /ˈtɪnsəl/ tinsels n
блёстка мишура́
A thin, shiny foil for ornamental purposes which is of a material made of metal or resembling metal; especially, narrow glittering strips of such a material, often strung on to thread, and traditionally at Christmastime draped on Christmas trees, hung from balustrades or ceilings, or wrapped around objects as a decoration.

tinsmith tinsmiths n
жестя́нщик луди́льщик
A person who makes or repairs things with tin or similar alloys.

tiny /ˈtaɪni/ tinier tiniest adj
малю́сенький кро́хотный кро́шечный ме́лкий
Very small.

tip /tɪp/ tips n
ко́нчик наконе́чник остриё
The extreme end of something, especially when pointed; e.g. the sharp end of a pencil. [from 15th c.]
бакши́ш чаевы́е чаевые
A gratuity; a small amount of money left for a bartender, waiter, taxi driver or other servant as a token of appreciation. [from mid-18th c.]
наво́дка
A piece of private or secret information, especially imparted by someone with expert knowledge about sporting odds, business performance etc. [from mid-19th c.]
наво́дка подска́зка
A piece of advice.
отва́л сва́лка
(UK, Australia, New Zealand) An area or a place for dumping something, such as rubbish or refuse, as from a mine; a heap (see tipple); a dump. [from 19th c.]

tip /tɪp/ v
дать [[чаевы́е]]
To give a small gratuity to, especially to an employee of someone who provides a service. [from early 18th c.]
дава́ть наво́дку наво́дить ната́лкивать
To give a piece of private information to; to inform (someone) of a clue, secret knowledge, etc. [from late 19th c.]
опроки́нуть опроки́нуться
(ergative) (To cause) to be, or come to be, in a tilted or sloping position; (to cause) to become unbalanced. [from 17th c.]

tip of the iceberg /ˈtɪp əv ði ˈaɪsbɝɡ/ /ˈtɪp əv ðiː ˈaɪsbɜːɡ/ tips of icebergs tips of the icebergs n
верху́шка а́йсберга
(idiomatic) A small indication of a larger possibility; the first part encountered of a problem that is much bigger than it seems.

tip one's hand v
вы́дать намерения раскры́ть карты
(figurative) To inadvertently reveal any secret, particularly a secret that puts one at an advantage or disadvantage.

tip over v
опрокинуться
(ergative) (to cause) to topple over and fall

tip the scales v
[[обеспе́чить]] [[переве́с]] переве́сить
(idiomatic) To turn to one side of a balanced situation.

tipcat tipcats n
чи́жик
(uncountable) An old game in which a small piece of wood pointed at both ends is tipped, or struck with a stick or bat, to make it travel through the air as far as possible.
(countable) The wooden piece used in this game.

tipple /ˈtɪpəl/ tipples n
алкого́льный бухло напи́ток спотыка́ч
(slang) Any alcoholic drink.

tipple /ˈtɪpəl/ v
нажираться пьянствовать
(ambitransitive) To drink too much alcohol. [from mid-16th c.]
выпива́ть
(intransitive) To drink alcohol regularly or habitually, but not to excess.

tipsy /ˈtɪp.si/ tipsier tipsiest adj
подвы́пивший
(informal, slang) Slightly drunk, fuddled, staggering, foolish as a result of drinking alcoholic beverages.

tiptoe /ˈtɪpˌtoʊ/ /ˈtɪpˌtəʊ/ [ˈtʰɪpˌtʰoʊ̯] [ˈtʰɪpˌtʰəʊ̯] tiptoes n
[[кончик|ко́нчики]] [[палец|па́льцев]] ног цы́пки цы́почки
(usually, in the plural) The tip of the toe.

tiptoe /ˈtɪpˌtoʊ/ /ˈtɪpˌtəʊ/ [ˈtʰɪpˌtʰoʊ̯] [ˈtʰɪpˌtʰəʊ̯] v
ходи́ть на цы́почках
(intransitive) To walk quietly with only the tips of the toes touching the ground. [from late 14th C.]

tirade /taɪˈɹeɪd/ /tɪˈɹeɪd/ /ˈtaɪɹeɪd/ tirades n
тира́да
A long, angry or violent speech.

tiramisu /ˌtɪɹəmiˈsu/ /ˌtɪɹəmɪˈsuː/ /ˌtɪɹəˈmisu/ tiramisus n
тирамису́ тирамису
An Italian semifreddo dessert, originally from Veneto, made from ladyfinger biscuits, cocoa, mascarpone cheese, Marsala wine, eggs (or sometimes cream), sugar and espresso coffee.

tire /ˈtaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ /ˈtɑːɚ/ /ˈtʌɪ̯ɚ/ [ˈtʰaɪ̯ɚ] v
уста́ть устава́ть утоми́ться утомля́ться
(intransitive) To become sleepy or weary.
укра́сить украша́ть
(transitive, obsolete) To dress or adorn.
утоми́ть утомля́ть
(transitive) To make sleepy or weary.
надое́сть надоеда́ть
(intransitive) To become bored or impatient (with).
(transitive) To bore.

tired [ˈtajəd] [ˈtaɪ̯əd] [ˈtaɪ̯ɚd] [ˈtæ̞ːəd] [ˈtɑjəd] more tired most tired tireder tiredest adj
утомлённый уста́вший уста́лый усталый
In need of some rest or sleep.

tiredness tirednesses n
уста́лость утомле́ние
The state of being tired.

tireless adj
безуста́нный неуста́нный неутоми́мый
Indefatigable, untiring and not yielding to fatigue

tirelessly more tirelessly most tirelessly adv
без у́стали неуста́нно неутоми́мо
In a tireless manner; without tiring, flagging, or ceasing.

tiresome /ˈtaɪəsəm/ /ˈtaɪɹsəm/ more tiresome most tiresome adj
ску́чный утоми́тельный
Causing fatigue or boredom; wearisome.

tiring /ˈtaɪəɹɪŋ/ more tiring most tiring adj
изнури́тельный утоми́тельный
That tires or tire.

tirocinium n
обуче́ние учени́чество
Schooling, apprenticeship; novitiate.

tissue /ˈtɪs.juː/ /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/ /ˈtɪʃ.u/ tissues n
ткань
Thin, woven, gauze-like fabric.
(biology) A group of cells (along with their extracellular matrix if any) that are similar in origin and function together to do a specific job.
салфе́тка
A sheet of absorbent paper, especially one that is made to be used as tissue paper, toilet paper or a handkerchief.

tit /tɪt/ tits n
буфер дойка си́ська ти́тька
(slang, vulgar, chiefly, in the plural) A person's breast or nipple.
буфер дойка моло́чная железа́ си́ська сосо́к ти́тька
(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, slang, derogatory) A police officer; a "tithead".
конёк лоша́дка
(archaic) A small horse; a nag.

tit for tat /ˈtɪt fə(ɹ) ˈtæt/ /ˈtɪt fɚ ˈtæt/ /ˈtɪt fɝ ˈtæt/ tit for tats n
о́ко за о́ко
(idiomatic) Equivalent retribution; an act of returning exactly what one gets; an eye for an eye.

titan /ˈtaɪtən/ titans n
исполи́н тита́н
Something or someone of very large stature, greatness, or godliness.

titan arum titan arums n
aморфофаллус титанический
Amorphophallus titanum, an aroid native to Sumatra

titan beetle titan beetles n
дровосе́к-тита́н
A species of longhorn beetle (Titanus giganteus).

titanium /taɪˈteɪni.əm/ /tɪˈteɪni.əm/ titaniums n
тита́н титан
A chemical element, atomic number 22; it is a strong, corrosion-resistant transition metal, used to make light alloys for aircraft etc.

tithe /taɪð/ tithes n
десяти́на десятина
(historical) The tenth part of the increase arising from the profits of land and stock, allotted to the clergy for their support, as in England, or devoted to religious or charitable uses.
кро́шечка
A small part or proportion.

tithi /ˈtiːti/ /ˈtiːθi/ /ˈt̪ɪt̪ʰi/ /ˈt̪ɪt̪ʰɪ/ tithis n
титхи́
The lunar date based on the Hindu calendar. There are 30 tithis in each lunar month. Tithis begin at varying times of a solar day and vary in duration from approximately 19 to 26 hours.

tithingman tithingmen n
[[старшина́]] [[округ|о́круга]]
A tithe proctor: a collector of tithes.

titillate /ˈtɪtɪleɪt/ v
возбуждать
To stimulate or excite sensually

titin /ˈtaɪtɪn/ n
тайтин титин
(protein) A protein important in the contraction of striated muscle tissues.

titivate /ˈtɪt.ə.veɪt/ /ˈtɪt.ɪ.veɪt/ v
наряжа́ть наряжаться прихорашивать прихорашиваться
To make small improvements or alterations to (one's appearance etc.); to add some finishing touches to, to spruce up or touch up.

title /ˈtaɪ.təl/ titles n
зва́ние ти́тул
An appellation given to a person or family to signify either veneration, official position, social rank, the possession of assets or properties, or a professional or academic qualification. See also Category:Titles
пра́во со́бственности
(property law) Legal right to ownership of a property; a deed or other certificate proving this.
загла́вие заголо́вок назва́ние наименова́ние
A section or division of a subject, as of a law or a book.

title page title pages n
загла́вная страни́ца обло́жка ти́тульный лист
The page, near the front of a book, that gives its title and, normally, its author and publisher.

titmouse /ˈtɪtmaʊs/ titmice titmouses n
сини́ца
Any small passerine bird of the family Paridae, which are found in the woods of the Northern Hemisphere and of Africa.

titrate /ˈtaɪtɹeɪt/ /ˈtɪtɹeɪt/ v
титровать
(analytical chemistry) To ascertain the amount of a constituent in a solution (or other mixture) by measuring the volume of a known concentration (the "standard solution") needed to complete a reaction.

titter /ˈtɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɪtɚ/ [ˈtɪɾɚ] titters n
смешо́к
A nervous or somewhat repressed giggle.

titter /ˈtɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɪtɚ/ [ˈtɪɾɚ] v
хихи́кать
To laugh or giggle in a somewhat subdued or restrained way, as from nervousness or poorly-suppressed amusement.

tittle /ˈtɪt.əl/ tittles n
ка́пелька то́чка чу́точка

titty /ˈtɪti/ [ˈtʰɪɾi] titties n
си́сечка си́ська си́ся ти́течка ти́тька ти́тя
(slang, vulgar) A breast.
сосо́к
(slang, vulgar) A nipple.

titushky n
титу́шка
(neologism) Hired thugs used for violence and intimidation against protestors by the Ukrainian government during the Euromaidan revolution; (by extension) pro-government vigilantes attacking picketers, protesters in the ex-USSR

tió de Nadal /tiˌoʊ dɛ nəˈdɑl/ /tɪˌəʊ dɛ nəˈdɒl/ tions de Nadal n
тио́ де Нада́ль
A traditional Catalan Christmas character made by decorating a short log. It is “fed” with gifts each day from December 8th until Christmas, at which time it is sung to and beaten with sticks until it “poops”.

tkemali n
ткема́ли
A tart Georgian sauce made from sour plums.

tl;dr /tiː ˌɛl diː ˈɑː(ɹ)/ phraseologicalUnit
см;нч
(chiefly, Internet slang) Initialism of too long; didn't read. Used to indicate that one did not read a (long) text.

tmesis /t(ə)ˈmiːsɪs/ /ˈmiːsɪs/ tmeses n
тме́зис тме́сис
(prosody) The insertion of one or more words between the components of a compound word.

to /tu/ /tuː/ /tə/ /tʉː/ /tʊ/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] [tʰʉː] [ɾə] [ɾʊ] particle
-ать -еть -ить -ти -ть -уть
A particle used for marking the following verb as an infinitive.
что́бы
(expressing purpose) In order to.

to /tu/ /tuː/ /tə/ /tʉː/ /tʊ/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] [tʰʉː] [ɾə] [ɾʊ] preposition
к в на
Indicating destination: In the direction of, so as to arrive at.
до
Denotes the end of a range.
к в
(arithmetic) Used to indicate that the preceding term is to be raised to the power of the following value; indicates exponentiation.
без
(time) Preceding the next hour.

to a T
в соверше́нстве комар носа не подточит
(idiomatic) Precisely; exactly; perfectly; with great attention to detail.

to a lesser extent
в ме́ньшей сте́пени

to and fro adv
взад и вперёд туда́-сюда́
Back and forth; with a reciprocating motion.

to arms
к ору́жию
Used to order an attack, a summons to war or battle.

to be continued phraseologicalUnit
продолже́ние сле́дует
(writing, television) Used at the end of an episode of a serial publication or program to indicate that the story continues in the next episode.

to be honest phraseologicalUnit
е́сли че́стно че́стно говоря́
(idiomatic) Frankly, honestly.

to begin with adv
для начала
initially, at first, at the very start

to boot adv
в прида́чу к тому́ же
(idiomatic, informal) in addition, besides, also.

to death
до́ смерти о́чень си́льно смерте́льно
(degree, hyperbole) To a great degree; to the greatest degree possible, to excess.

to do with preposition
[[име́ть]] [[общий|о́бщее]] с [[име́ть]] [[отноше́ние]] к
(idiomatic) Related to or relevant to.

to each his own proverb
ка́ждому своё ка́ждый по-сво́ему
Every person is entitled to his or her personal preferences and tastes.

to err is human proverb
челове́ку сво́йственно ошиба́ться
Everyone makes mistakes.

to go adj
с собой
(idiomatic) Served in a package or takeout container so as to be taken away from a restaurant rather than eaten on the premises.

to no avail
безрезульта́тно безуспе́шно

to one's heart's content adv
вво́лю вдо́воль всласть ско́лько душе́ уго́дно
(idiomatic) Until satisfied; as much as is wished.

to one's knowledge
исходя из имеющихся сведений наско́лько я зна́ю насколько мне известно
To the extent of one's limited knowledge of the facts.

to order
на заказ
As ordered or requested; to fulfil a command or request.

to say nothing of /tə seɪ ˈnʌθɪŋ əv/ /tʊ seɪ ˈnʌθɪŋ əv/ conjunction
не говоря уже о
(idiomatic) An apophasis used to mention another important, usually related, point: not taking into account, not to mention, without considering.

to say the least adv
мя́гко говоря́
(idiom) Used to suggest an understatement.

to some extent
в не́которой сте́пени до не́которой сте́пени
Partly; in part.

to taste
по вку́су
(cooking) Depending on personal taste.

to tell the truth adv
по пра́вде говоря́ че́стно говоря́
(idiomatic) An attestation to the truthfulness and frankness of an associated statement.

to that end
для этого ради этого с этой целью
(formal, conjunctive, idiomatic) For that reason, with that goal, intending to produce that result.

to the brim
до краёв
(figurative) To the point of being full, almost overflowing.

to the core
наскво́зь до мо́зга косте́й
Completely, down to one's very essence.

to the end of the chapter
до после́днего
To the very end; exhaustively; to the last.

to the point
по делу по существу
(idiomatic) Relevant or pertinent; succinct; specific.

to thine own self be true proverb
будь ве́рен сам себе́ будь ве́рен самому́ себе́
Be yourself; be true to yourself; do not engage in self-deception.

to this end
для этого ради этого
To achieve the previously specified goal.

to what end adv
заче́м к чему́
For what purpose, what for, why.

to whom it may concern phraseologicalUnit
всем заинтересо́ванным ли́цам для предъявле́ния по ме́сту тре́бования тем, кого́ э́то каса́ется
Used as a formal salutation in a letter when the writer does not know who will read the letter.

to wit adv
а и́менно то́ есть
(formal) that is to say; namely; specifically.

to-do list to-do lists n
[[спи́сок]] дел
A list of errands and other tasks – often written on a piece of paper as a memory aid – that one needs or intends to accomplish.

to-scale adj
пропорциона́льная пропорциона́льное пропорциона́льный
(of a drawing or a model) with a uniform reduction or enlargement in each dimension

toad /toʊd/ /təʊd/ toads n
жа́ба жаба
An amphibian, a kind of frog (order Anura) with shorter hindlegs and a drier, wartier skin, many in family Bufonidae.
па́костник
(pejorative) A contemptible or unpleasant person.

toadstool /ˈtoʊdˌstu(ə)l/ /ˈtəʊdˌstuːl/ toadstools n
пога́нка
Any inedible or poisonous mushroom, especially an amanita.

toady /ˈtoʊ.di/ /ˈtəʊ.di/ toadies n
подли́за подхали́м
A sycophant who flatters others to gain personal advantage, or an obsequious, servile lackey or minion.

toadyism /ˈtəʊdi.ɪzəm/ toadyisms n
лизоблюдство подхалима́ж раболе́пие
Sycophancy; fawning, obsequious behavior.

toast /toʊst/ /təʉst/ /təʊst/ toasts n
тост гре́нка грено́к
(countable, uncountable) Toasted bread.
тост здра́вица
(countable) A proposed salutation (e.g. to say "cheers") while drinking alcohol.

toast /toʊst/ /təʉst/ /təʊst/ v
поджа́ривать поджа́рить
To lightly cook by browning via direct exposure to a fire or other heat source.

toaster /ˈtoʊstɚ/ /ˈtəʊstə/ toasters n
то́стер тостер
An electrical device for toasting bread, English muffins, crumpets, etc.

tobacco /təˈbæk.oʊ/ /təˈbæk.əʊ/ tobaccoes tobaccos n
таба́к табак
(uncountable) Any plant of the genus Nicotiana.
(uncountable) Leaves of Nicotiana tabacum and some other species cultivated and harvested to make cigarettes, cigars, snuff, for smoking in pipes or for chewing.
(countable) A variety of tobacco.

tobacco pipe tobacco pipes n
лю́лька тру́бка фа́йка
A small, hand-held device in its simplest form consisting of a bowl and stem; used for inhaling the smoke of burning tobacco.

tobacconist tobacconists n
торго́вец таба́чными изде́лиями
A person who sells tobacco, cigarettes, cigars, snuff and sundry items.

tobacconist's tobacconists' n
таба́чная ла́вка таба́чный магази́н
A shop that sells tobacco products.

toboggan /təˈbɑːɡ.ən/ /təˈbɒɡ.ən/ toboggans n
са́ни тобогга́н
A long sled without runners, with the front end curled upwards, which may be pulled across snow by a cord or used to coast down hills.

toccata /təˈkɑːtə/ toccatas toccate n
токка́та
(music) A piece of music (usually for a keyboard instrument) designed to emphasise the dexterity of the performer.

tocsin /ˈtɒksɪn/ tocsins n
наба́т
An alarm or other signal sounded by a bell or bells, originally especially with reference to France.

today /təˈdeɪ/ /tʊˈdeɪ/ [tʰəˈdeɪ] [tʰʉɾeɪː] [tʰʊˈdeɪ] adv
сегодня сего́дня
On the current day or date.
сегодня в настоя́щее вре́мя сего́дня тепе́рь
In the current era; nowadays; these days.

today /təˈdeɪ/ /tʊˈdeɪ/ [tʰəˈdeɪ] [tʰʉɾeɪː] [tʰʊˈdeɪ] todays n
[[сего́дняшний]] день сего́дня сегодня
A current day or date.

today's adj
сего́дняшний
(literally) Relating to, or produced today.
Relating to, or produced in, the current historical period.

toddle /ˈtɒdəl/ v
идти́ неве́рной похо́дкой идти́ шата́ясь ковыля́ть
To walk unsteadily, as a small child does.

toddler /ˈtɑdlɚ/ /ˈtɒdlə/ toddlers n
карапу́з малы́ш малы́шка ползуно́к ребёнок то́ддлер
A young child who has started walking but not fully mastered it, typically between one and three years old.

toe /toʊ/ /təʊ/ toes n
па́лец палец
An equivalent part in an animal.
[[па́лец]] [[нога|ноги́]] [[па́лец]] на [[нога|ноге́]] мысо́к носо́к па́лец схождение
(automotive) An alignment of the wheels of a road vehicle, either positive (toe in), meaning the wheels are closer together at the front than at the back, or negative (toe out), the other way round.

toe bean toe beans n
поду́шечка

toe ring toe rings n
кольцо́ па́льца ноги́
A round piece of metal worn around the toe.

toe-rag toe-rags n
портянка
(archaic) A cloth worn wrapped around the foot instead of a sock. A footwrap.

toecap toecaps n
подно́сок
(especially) a piece of hard steel or leather on a shoe or boot for protection of the toes.

toenail /ˈtəʊˌneɪl/ toenails n
но́готь
The thin, horny, transparent plate covering the upper surface of the end of a toe.

toerag toerags n
оборва́нец шантрапа́
(derogatory, British, Ireland) A worthless or despicable person.

toff /tɑf/ /tɒf/ /tɔf/ /tɔːf/ toffs n
бе́лая кость дже́нтльмен
(British, derogatory) A person of the upper class or with pretensions to it, who usually communicates an air of superiority.

toffee /ˈtɒfi/ /ˈtɔfi/ toffees n
ири́с
(uncountable) A type of confectionery made by boiling sugar (or treacle, etc) with butter or milk, then cooling the mixture so that it becomes hard.
ири́ска
(countable) A small, individual piece of toffee.

tofu /ˈtoʊfu/ /ˈtəʊfuː/ tofus n
то́фу [[со́евый]] [[тво́ро́г]]
A protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk.

toga /ˈtoʊ.ɡə/ /ˈtəʊ.ɡə/ togae togas togæ n
то́га
A loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome.
A loose wrap gown.

togavirus togaviruses n
тогави́рус

together /təˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /təˈɡɛðɚ/ /tʊˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /tʊˈɡɛðɚ/ adv
вме́сте совме́стно сообща́ вместе
At the same time, in the same place; in close association or proximity.
вме́сте вместе
Into one place; into a single thing; combined.

toggle /ˈtɑ.ɡəl/ /ˈtɒɡ.əl/ v
переключа́ть переключи́ть
To alternate between two positions using a single switch or lever.
To switch between alternate states.

toggle switch toggle switches n
переключа́тель
ту́мблер
A switch actuated by moving a small lever; usually an on/off switch with two positions.

toil /tɔɪl/ /ˈtɔɪəl/ toils n
труд рабо́та
Labour, work, especially of a grueling nature.
беда́ го́ре
Trouble, strife.

toil /tɔɪl/ /ˈtɔɪəl/ v
вка́лывать труди́ться
(intransitive) To labour; work.

toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/ /ˈtɔɪ.lɪt/ toilets n
клозе́т пара́ша сорти́р туале́т убо́рная
(UK, AU, HK) A room or enclosed area containing a fixture used for urination and defecation (i.e. a toilet (sense 2)): a bathroom or water closet. [from 19th c.]
унита́з
A fixture used for urination and defecation, particularly one with a large bowl and ring-shaped seat which uses water to flush the waste material into a septic tank or sewer system. [from 19th c.]
(NZ) A small secondary lavatory having a fixture used for urination and defecation (i.e. a toilet (sense 2)) and sink but no bathtub or shower.
гардеро́бная пара́ша сорти́р убо́рная
(obsolete) A covering of linen, silk, or tapestry, spread over a dressing table in a chamber or dressing room. [17th–19th c.]
гардеро́бная туале́т убо́рная
(now, historical, or, archaic) Personal grooming; the process of washing, dressing and arranging the hair. [from 17th c.]

toilet bowl toilet bowls n
унитаз
Receptacle designed to receive the dejections of humans.

toilet brush toilet brushes n
[[туале́тный]] ёршик ёршик
A brush used to clean a toilet (the appliance which accepts human waste).

toilet humour n
сорти́рный ю́мор
(euphemistic) Scatological or vulgar language intended to be amusing.

toilet paper toilet papers n
туале́тная бума́га туалетная бумага
Paper, usually on a roll, to clean oneself after defecation, or to pat oneself dry after urination.

toilet seat toilet seats n
[[сиде́нье]] [[унитаз|унита́за]]
The hinged, contoured seat with a hole in the middle, often with a hinged cover, of a toilet

toiletry /ˈtɔɪlɪtɹi/ toiletries n
туалетная принадлежность
Any item used for personal hygiene or grooming.

toise /tɔɪz/ toises n
туаз
(historical) A former French unit of length, corresponding to about 1.949 metres.

tokamak /ˈtoʊkəmæk/ /ˈtəʊkəmæk/ tokamaks n
токама́к токамак
(nuclear physics) A torus-shaped chamber used in nuclear fusion research in which a plasma is magnetically confined. [from 20th c.]

token /ˈtoʊkən/ /ˈtəʊkən/ more token most token adj
символи́ческий
Perfunctory or merely symbolic; done or existing for appearance's sake, or to minimally comply with a requirement.

token /ˈtoʊkən/ /ˈtəʊkən/ tokens n
знак си́мвол
Something serving as an expression of something else.
жето́н то́кен фи́шка чип
A piece of stamped metal or plastic, etc., used as a substitute for money; a voucher that can be exchanged for goods or services.
[[пода́рок]] на [[па́мять]] сувени́р
An object or disclosure to attest or authenticate the bearer or an instruction.
Something given or shown as a symbol or guarantee of authority or right; a sign of authenticity, of power, good faith.

tolerable /ˈtɑləɹəbl̩/ /ˈtɒləɹəbl̩/ more tolerable most tolerable adj
выносимый
Capable of being borne, tolerated or endured; bearable or endurable.

tolerance /ˈtɑ.lə.ɹəns/ /ˈtɒl.ə.ɹəns/ /ˈtɔl.ə.ɹəns/ tolerances n
терпе́ние
(uncountable, obsolete) The ability to endure pain or hardship; endurance. [15th–19th c.]
терпи́мость толера́нтность толера́стия
(uncountable) The ability or practice of tolerating; an acceptance of or patience with the beliefs, opinions or practices of others; a lack of bigotry. [from 18th c.]
до́пуск
(countable) The variation or deviation from a standard, especially the maximum permitted variation in an engineering measurement. [from 20th c.]

tolerant /ˈtɑːləɹənt/ /ˈtɒləɹənt/ more tolerant most tolerant adj
терпи́мый толера́нтный
Tending to permit, allow, understand, or accept something.

tolerate /ˈtɑ.lə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈtɒl.ə.ɹeɪt/ v
вы́терпеть допуска́ть допусти́ть терпе́ть
(transitive) To allow or permit without explicit approval, usually if it is perceived as negative.

toll /toɫ/ /toʊl/ /tɑl/ /tɒl/ /tɔl/ /təʊl/ [tʰɔwɫ] tolls n
пла́та по́шлина сбор
A fee paid for some liberty or privilege, particularly for the privilege of passing over a bridge or on a highway, or for that of vending goods in a fair, market, etc.
бла́говест звон
The act or sound of ringing a bell, especially slowly, as with a church or cemetery bell.
жертва потеря
Loss or damage incurred through a disaster.

toll /toɫ/ /toʊl/ /tɑl/ /tɒl/ /tɔl/ /təʊl/ [tʰɔwɫ] v
звони́ть позвони́ть
(transitive) To summon by ringing a bell.
(figuratively) To make a sound as if made by a bell.
бла́говестить благовести́ть
(transitive) To announce by ringing a bell.

toll booth toll booths n
пункт взима́ния пла́ты
A booth on a toll road or toll bridge where the toll is collected.

toll bridge toll bridges n
пла́тный мост
A bridge at which a toll is charged for passage.

tom /tɑm/ /tɒm/ toms n
кот
The intact male of the domesticated cat.
саме́ц
The male of certain other animals.

tom yam /ˌtɑm ˈjɑm/ /ˌtɒm ˈjam/ /ˌtɒm ˈjæm/ /ˌtɒm ˈjʌm/ tom yams n
том я́м
A Thai soup flavoured with fish sauce, lemongrass, lime juice, and chillies.

tomahawk /ˈtɑ.mə.hɑk/ /ˈtɑ.mə.hɔk/ /ˈtɒm.ə.hɔːk/ tomahawks n
томага́вк
(geometry) A geometric construction consisting of a semicircle and two line segments that serves as a tool for trisecting an angle; so called from its resemblance to the American Indian axe.

toman /toʊˈmɑːn/ /ˈtʊmən/ /ˈtʌmən/ tomans n
тома́н тума́н
(historical, military) A division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army.

tomato /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ /təˈmɑː.təʊ/ /ʈoˈmæʈo/ [-ma-] [tʰəˈme(ː)to(ː)] [tʰəˈmeɪɾo] [tʰɵ-] tomatoes n
помидо́р тома́т помидор томат
A widely cultivated plant, Solanum lycopersicum, having edible fruit.

tomato juice tomato juices n
тома́тный сок
Juice made from tomatoes. In modern use, this usually refers to the comminuted flesh and juice of cooked tomatoes, prepared commercially.

tomato paste tomato pastes n
тома́тная па́ста
A concentrate of tomato purée; used in making pizzas etc.

tomato sauce tomato sauces n
тома́тный со́ус
(cooking) A thick sauce made from tomatoes for pasta etc.

tomayto, tomahto /təˈmeɪtoʊ təˈmɑːtəʊ/ phraseologicalUnit
что́ в ло́б, что́ по́ лбу
(idiomatic) Used to dismissively suggest that something is a distinction without a difference

tomb /tum/ /tuːm/ tombs n
склеп гробни́ца
A small building (or "vault") for the remains of the dead, with walls, a roof, and (if it is to be used for more than one corpse) a door. It may be partly or wholly in the ground (except for its entrance) in a cemetery, or it may be inside a church proper or in its crypt. Single tombs may be permanently sealed; those for families (or other groups) have doors for access whenever needed.

tombak n
томпа́к
(musical instruments) A type of goblet drum used heavily in Persian music.
A brass alloy also known as red-bronze. Term used where zinc content is below 28%. Usually consists of 84-90 % copper and 16-10% zinc, sometimes including arsenic to mimic gold.

tomboy /ˈtɑm.bɔɪ/ /ˈtɒm.bɔɪ/ tomboys n
мужичка паца́нка томбой
A girl who behaves in a typically boyish manner.

tombstone /tuːmstoʊn/ /tuːmstəʊn/ tombstones n
моги́льная плита́ моги́льный ка́мень надгро́бие надгро́бная плита́
A headstone marking a person's grave.

tome /toʊm/ /təʊm/ tomes n
том
One in a series of volumes.
A large or scholarly book.

tomfoolery /ˈtɑmˌful.ɚ.i/ /ˌtɒmˈfuːlə.ɹi/ [ˈtʰɑmˌɸuɫ.ɚ.i] [ˈtʰɑɱˌfuɫ.ɚ.i] tomfooleries n
дура́чество клоуна́да фигля́рство шутовство́
Foolish behaviour or speech.

tomoe tomoe n
томоэ
A circular design of swirling water, commonly used in Japanese family crests and corporation logos.

tomography tomographies n
томогра́фия
Imaging by sections or sectioning.

tomorrow /təˈmɑɹoʊ/ /təˈmɑɹə/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ/ /təˈmɒɹə/ /təˈmɒɹəʊ/ /təˈmɔɹoʊ/ /təˈmʌɹəʊ/ /tʊ-/ /tʊˈmɑɹoʊ/ adv
завтра за́втра
(computing, Internet) Midnight (00:00) UTC, start of day, on the day after the present day.

tomorrow /təˈmɑɹoʊ/ /təˈmɑɹə/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ/ /təˈmɒɹə/ /təˈmɒɹəʊ/ /təˈmɔɹoʊ/ /təˈmʌɹəʊ/ /tʊ-/ /tʊˈmɑɹoʊ/ tomorrows n
завтра за́втра
(uncountable) The day after the present day.

tomorrow night adv
за́втра ве́чером за́втра но́чью
During the night of the day after the present day.

tomorrow's adj
за́втрашний

ton /tʌn/ tons n
то́нна
Any of various units of mass, (historical) originally notionally equal to the contents of a tun, particularly

tonality tonalities n
тона́льность
(music) The system of seven tones built on a tonic key; the 24 major and minor scales.

tondo /ˈtɒndoʊ/ tondi tondos n
то́ндо
A round picture or other work of art.

tone /toʊn/ /təʊn/ tones n
тон
(linguistics) The pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning, for example in Chinese.
тон отте́нок то́нус
(dated) A whining style of speaking; a kind of mournful or artificial strain of voice; an affected speaking with a measured rhythm and a regular rise and fall of the voice.
тон интона́ция
(literature) The manner in which speech or writing is expressed.

tone in v
гармони́ровать
To fit well (with something, in colour, mood, etc.).

tone mark tone marks n
то́новый знак
(linguistics) A symbol used to indicate tones in tonal languages.

tone number tone numbers n
то́новый но́мер
A number allocated to a syllable in various transliteration systems such as Hanyu Pinyin indicating the tone in which it is pronounced.

tone sandhi n
[[измене́ние]] [[тон|то́на]] [[тоновый|то́новое]] [[са́ндхи]]
(phonology) The change of tone that occurs in some tonal languages when certain tones are pronounced successively.

tone-deaf more tone-deaf most tone-deaf adj
медве́дь на у́хо наступи́л не [[различать|различа́ющий]] [[оттенок|отте́нков]] [[звук|зву́ка]] немузыка́льный
Unable to clearly distinguish the difference in pitch between different notes.

toneless more toneless most toneless adj
невырази́тельный
Lacking tone or expression.
вя́лый
Lacking vitality; listless.

toneme /ˈtəʊniːm/ tonemes n
тоне́ма
(linguistics) A phoneme in a language that uses different tones for different meanings.

toner /ˈtoʊnɚ/ toners n
то́нер
Powder used in laser printers and photocopiers to form the text and images on the printed paper.
то́ник
Cosmetic lotion designed to cleanse the skin and shrink pores, usually used on the face.

tong /tɑŋ/ /tɒŋ/ /tɔŋ/ tongs n
ками́нные щипцы́
(mostly plural) An instrument or tool used for manipulating things in a fire without touching them with the hands.

tong /tɑŋ/ /tɒŋ/ /tɔŋ/ v
испо́льзовать щипцы́
(intransitive) To use tongs.
захвати́ть щипца́ми
(transitive) To grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs.

tongs /tɑŋz/ /tɒŋz/ /tɔŋz/ n
щипцы́ схва́ты
An instrument or tool used for picking things up without touching them with the hands or fingers, consisting of two slats or grips hinged at the end or in the middle, and sometimes including a spring to open the grips.

tongue /tɒŋɡ/ /tʊŋ/ /tʊŋɡ/ /tʌŋ/ tongues n
язык язы́к
(countable, uncountable) This organ, as taken from animals used for food (especially cows).
язычо́к язык
In a shoe, the flap of material that goes between the laces and the foot (so called because it resembles a tongue in the mouth).

tongue and groove tongue and grooves tongues and grooves n
шпунт
A joint, in flooring or panelling, made by fitting a ridge (tongue) along the edge of one board into a corresponding slot (groove) on another.

tongue depressor tongue depressors n
языкодержатель
A long narrow smooth piece of wood designed to depress the tongue, to allow for examination of the rear of the oral cavity.
(less commonly) Any device used to depress the tongue.

tongue-in-cheek more tongue-in-cheek most tongue-in-cheek adj
лука́вый насме́шливый шутливый
(idiomatic) Not intended seriously; jocular or humorous.

tongue-tied /ˈtʌŋtaɪd/ more tongue-tied most tongue-tied adj
косноязы́чный
Prevented from or unable to express oneself clearly or fluently, or freely; at a loss for words, speechless.

tongue-twister tongue-twisters n
скорогово́рка скороговорка
A phrase that is deliberately designed to be difficult to say correctly, usually because of varying combinations of similar phonemes.

tonguefish tonguefish tonguefishes n
морско́й язы́к
Any of the flatfishes in the taxonomic family Cynoglossidae, distinguished by the presence of a long hook on the snout overhanging the mouth.

tonic /ˈtɒnɪk/ tonics n
то́ник
A substance with medicinal properties intended to restore or invigorate.
то́ника
(music) The first note of a diatonic scale; the keynote.

tonic water tonic waters n
то́ник
A carbonated beverage containing quinine, originally used as a prophylactic against malaria, and now used as a soft drink or as a mixer in gin and tonic and other cocktails.

tonight /təˈnaɪt/ adv
[[сего́дня]] [[ве́чером]] [[сего́дня]] [[но́чью]] се́ночь
During the night following the current day; during the evening of today.

tonight /təˈnaɪt/ tonights n
наступающая ночь сегодняшний вечер
The nighttime of the current day or date; this night.

tonkatsu /tɑŋˈkætsu/ /tɒŋˈkatsuː/ n
тонка́цу
A popular Japanese dish consisting of a breaded, deep-fried pork cutlet served in bite-sized pieces and often accompanied by shredded cabbage and miso soup.

tonkotsu /tɑŋˈkɑtsu/ /tɒŋˈkɒtsuː/ n
тонко́цу
A Japanese broth made from pork marrow, typically served with ramen.

tonnage /ˈtʌnɪd͡ʒ/ tonnages n
тонна́ж
The total shipping of a fleet or nation.

tonsil /ˈtɑn.səl/ /ˈtɒn.səl/ /ˈtɒn.sɪl/ tonsils n
гла́нда минда́лина миндалеви́дная железа́
(anatomy, immunology) Ellipsis of palatine tonsil.
гла́нда
(anatomy, immunology) Any of various small masses of lymphoid tissues.

tonsillectomy tonsillectomies n
тонзиллэктоми́я
(surgery) The surgical removal of the tonsils, especially the palatine tonsils. Frequently accompanied by an adenoidectomy.

tonsillitis /tɒnsəˈlaɪtɪs/ tonsillites tonsillitides n
анги́на тонзилли́т
(pathology) Inflammation of the tonsils.

tonsure /ˈtɒn.ʃə(ɹ)/ tonsures n
тонзу́ра
The hairstyle and characteristic bald patch resulting from being tonsured.

too /tu/ /tuː/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] adv
та́кже то́же
(focus) Likewise.
чересчу́р сли́шком
(degree) To an excessive degree; over; more than enough.

too bad phraseologicalUnit
жаль как жа́лко
(idiomatic) That's a pity.
к сожале́нию
(idiomatic) It is sad that.

too many cooks spoil the broth proverb
у семи́ ня́нек дитя́ без гла́за у семи нянек дитя без глаза
If too many people participate in a task, especially in a leading role, the task will not be done very well.

too much /tu ˈmʌtʃ/ adv
[[сли́шком]] [[мно́го]] сли́шком
To a greater extent than is wanted or required; excessively.

tool /tul/ /tuːl/ /tʉːl/ tools n
[[ору́дие]] [[труд|труда́]] инструме́нт ору́дие
Any mechanical device meant to ease or do a task.
инструме́нт сре́дство
Any piece of equipment used in a profession, e.g. a craftman's tools.
инструме́нт сре́дство тул
(computing) A piece of software used to develop software or hardware, or to perform low-level operations.
аппара́т прибо́р
(vulgar, informal) A penis, notably with a sexual or erotic connotation.

tool /tul/ /tuːl/ /tʉːl/ v
обраба́тывать обрабо́тать
(transitive) To work on or shape with tools, e.g., hand-tooled leather.
обору́довать оснасти́ть оснаща́ть экипи́ровать экипирова́ть
(transitive) To equip with tools.

toolbar toolbars n
пане́ль инструме́нтов тулба́р
(graphical user interface) A row of buttons, usually marked with icons, used to activate the functions of an application or operating system.

toolbox /ˈtuːlˌbɑks/ /ˈtuːlˌbɒks/ /ˈtʉːlˌbɔks/ toolboxes n
я́щик для инструме́нтов
A storage case for tools.
пане́ль инструме́нтов
(computing) A set of pre-existing routines for use in writing new programs.

toolkit toolkits n
инструмента́рий набо́р инструме́нтов
A set of tools kept together, especially comprising all the tools suitable for some particular type of work.
инструмента́льные сре́дства паке́т програ́мм ту́лкит тулки́т
(computing) A set of software tools or components.

toolset toolsets n
инструмента́рий набо́р инструме́нтов
A collection of tools; a toolkit.
инструмента́льные сре́дства паке́т програ́мм
(computing) A set of utility programs, subroutines or similar software.

tooltip tooltips n
подска́зка
(graphical user interface) An element of a graphical user interface in the form of a box of text that appears when a cursor is made to hover over an item; normally used to explain the function of the item.

toot /tuːt/ /tʊt/ toots n
гудо́к свист
The noise of a horn or whistle.
пук
(by extension, informal) A fart; flatus.

tooth /tuːθ/ /tuθ/ /tʊθ/ teeth n
зуб зу́бья зубе́ц
A sharp projection on the blade of a saw or similar implement.
A projection on the edge of a gear that meshes with similar projections on adjacent gears, or on the circumference of a cog that engages with a chain.
(zoology) A projection or point in other parts of the body resembling the tooth of a vertebrate animal.
(figurative) Liking, fondness (compare toothsome).

tooth fairy /-ˌfɛɹi/ /ˈtuːθ ˌfɛə̯ɹi/ /ˈtuθ ˌfɛə̯ɹi/ tooth fairies n
зубная фе́я
A figure of modern myth said to give children a small amount of money (or sometimes a present) in exchange for a milk tooth when it falls out of a child's mouth.

tooth-billed pigeon tooth-billed pigeons n
зу́бчатоклювый го́лубь
A large pigeon, Didunculus strigirostris, found on Samoa.

toothache /ˈtuθˌeɪk/ toothaches n
зубна́я боль
(medicine) A pain or ache in a tooth.

toothbrush /ˈtuːθbɹʌʃ/ toothbrushes n
зубна́я щётка зубная щётка
A brush, used with toothpaste, for cleaning the teeth.

toothed jelly fungus toothed jelly fungi toothed jelly funguses n
ложноежовик студенистый
(mycology) A mushroom, Pseudohydnum gelatinosum, the only member of the genus Pseudohydnum in the order Auriculariales.

toothed whale toothed whales n
зуба́тый кит
(marine biology) A whale of the Odontoceti suborder of the cetaceans, including sperm whales, beaked whales, dolphins, and others.

toothless /ˈtuθləs/ /ˈtuθlɪs/ more toothless most toothless adj
беззу́бый беззубый
Having no teeth.
беззу́бый
(figuratively) Weak; having no ability to enforce something.

toothpaste /ˈtuːθpeɪst/ /ˈtuθpeɪst/ toothpastes n
зубна́я па́ста зубная паста
A paste, normally used with a toothbrush, for cleaning the teeth.

toothpick /tuːθ.pɪk/ toothpicks n
зубочи́стка зубочистка
A small, usually wooden, stick, often pointed at both ends, for removing food residue from between the teeth.

toothy /ˈtuː.θi/ toothier toothiest adj
зуба́стый
Having prominent teeth.

top /tɑp/ /tɒp/ [tʰɑˀp] [tʰɒˀp] adj
лу́чший топ-
(informal) Best; of the highest quality or rank.

top /tɑp/ /tɒp/ [tʰɑˀp] [tʰɒˀp] tops n
ве́рхняя оде́жда верх топ
A garment worn to cover the torso.
верх верху́шка верши́на
The highest or uppermost part of something.
кры́шка
A lid, cap, or cover of a container.
акти́в акти́вный ве́рхний
(LGBT, _, slang) A man, trans woman, or other person with a penis, who penetrates or has a preference for penetrating during intercourse with other people with penises.
верх
(in restaurants, preceded by a number) (A table at which there is, or which has enough seats for) a group of a specified number of people eating at a restaurant.

top hat top hats n
цили́ндр
A man's formal hat, with a tall cylindrical crown (often of silk).

top notch more top notch most top notch adj
первокла́ссный
(idiomatic) Very good; of the highest level or quality. [from 1848]

top off v
дозаправлять дозаряжать
(US) To fill or refill the final portion of something that is not empty, until it is completely full.
заверша́ть увенчивать
To complete, to put the finishing touch to (something).

top quark top quarks n
и́стинный кварк
(particle) A quark having a fractional electric charge of +\frac{2}{3} and a mass of about 178,000 MeV.Symbol: t

top secret adj
соверше́нно секре́тный совсекре́тный
(military, government) Information classified at one of the highest levels of sensitivity by a government, based on an assessment that it would cause exceptionally grave damage to national security if disclosed.

top up v
дозаправлять доливать
To add to a number or amount, to bring something up to a certain level.

top-up adj
доба́вочный дополни́тельный
That serves as an addition

topaz /ˈtoʊˌpæz/ /ˈtəʊˌpæz/ topazes n
топа́з
A silicate mineral of aluminium and fluorine, usually tinted by impurities.
топа́з топаз
An often clear, yellowish-brown gemstone cut from this.
A yellowish-brown color, like that of the gemstone.

tope /toʊp/ /təʊp/ topes n
ку́нья аку́ла
A small, grey, European shark, Galeorhinus galeus, that has rough skin and a long snout.

tope /toʊp/ /təʊp/ v
пья́нствовать
(archaic) To drink excessively; to get drunk.

topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ /ˈtɒpɪk/ topics n
предме́т те́ма то́пик
Subject; theme; a category or general area of interest.

topical /ˈtɑ.pɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɒp.ɪ.kəl/ more topical most topical adj
насущный
(medicine, not comparable) Applied to a localized part of the body.

topknot topknots n
хохо́л хохоло́к чуб
A decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head, sometimes having ribbons or feathers.

topless adj
без ве́рха
Lacking a top.
с го́лым то́рсом с обнажённой гру́дью то́плес
(chiefly, of a woman) Not wearing a garment covering the top half of the body; naked from the waist up.
то́плес
(of a place) Featuring women that are naked from the waist up, often strippers or dancers.

topmost /tɑp.ˈmoʊst/ /tɒp.ˈməʊst/ more topmost most topmost adj
вы́сший наивы́сший са́мый ве́рхний
At or nearest to the top; uppermost; being the very highest.

topographagnosia n
топографагнозия
(cognitive neuroscience, pathology) The inability to orient oneself in one's surroundings as a result of focal brain damage.

topographer topographers n
топо́граф
a person who studies or records topography

topographic adj
топографи́ческий
Of or relating to topography.

topography /təˈpɑɡɹəfi/ /təˈpɒɡɹəfi/ topographies n
релье́ф топогра́фия
The features themselves; terrain.

topolect topolects n
тополе́кт фанъя́нь
(linguistics, sociolinguistics) The speech form, variety (lect) of a particular place or region.

topological adj
топологи́ческий
(mathematics) Of or relating to topology.

topological space topological spaces n
топологи́ческое простра́нство
(topology, formally) An ordered pair (X, τ), where X is a set and τ, called the topology, is a collection of subsets of X which satisfies certain axioms and whose elements are called the open sets (or alternatively, for a different set of axioms, the closed sets);(loosely) the set X.

topologist topologists n
топо́лог
A mathematician who specializes in topology.

topology /təˈpɑləd͡ʒi/ /təˈpɒləd͡ʒi/ topologies n
тополо́гия топология
(mathematics, uncountable) The branch of mathematics dealing with those properties of a geometrical object (of arbitrary dimensionality) that are unchanged by continuous deformations (such as stretching, bending, etc., without tearing or gluing).
(computing) The arrangement of nodes in a communications network.
тополо́гия
(medicine) The anatomical structure of part of the body.

toponium toponia toponiums n
топо́ний
(particle) Any hypothetical meson formed from a top quark and its antiquark; would be very unstable because of the large mass of the top quark

toponym /ˈtɒpənɪm/ toponyms n
топо́ним

toponymic adj
топонимический

toponymy toponymies n
топони́мика
(semantics) Lexicological study of place names; a branch of onomastics.

topple /ˈtɑpl̩/ /ˈtɒpl̩/ v
вали́ть опроки́дывать опроки́нуть повали́ть све́ргнуть сверга́ть
(transitive) To push or throw over.
вали́ться опроки́дываться опроки́нуться повали́ться чебура́хнуться
(intransitive) To totter and fall, or to lean as if about to do so.

topshur topshurs n
топшу́р
(musical instrument) A plucked two-string lute traditionally used by the Altai people.

topsy-turvy /ˈˌtɑpsiˈtɚvi/ /ˌtɒpsɪˈtəːvi/ more topsy-turvy most topsy-turvy adv
вверх дно́м
Backwards or upside down; also, having been overturned or upset.
кувырко́м ши́ворот-навы́ворот
(figurative) Not in the natural order of things; in a disorderly manner; chaotically.

toque /toʊk/ /təʊk/ toques n
ток
A type of hat with no brim.
колпа́к поварско́й колпа́к
(specifically) A tall white hat with no brim of the sort worn by chefs
цейло́нский мака́к
A variety of bonnet monkey; toque macaque, Macaca sinica.

torch /tɔɹt͡ʃ/ /tɔːtʃ/ torches n
све́точ фа́кел факел
A stick with a flame on one end, used chiefly as a light source; a similarly shaped implement with a replaceable supply of flammable material.

toreador toreadores toreadors n
тореадо́р
(bullfighting) A bullfighter, especially one on horseback.

torii /ˈtoɹi/ /ˈtɔːɹi/ torii n
тории
(Shinto) A traditional Japanese gate at Shinto shrines, symbolically marking the transition from the profane to the sacred.

torment /tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mənt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ torments n
истяза́ние му́ка муче́ние
Any extreme pain, anguish or misery, either physical or mental.

torment /tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mənt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ v
истяза́ть му́чить
(transitive) To cause severe suffering to (stronger than to vex but weaker than to torture.)

tormentil tormentils n
дубро́вка калга́н лапча́тка прямостоя́чая лапча́тка-у́зик
A low-growing herb (Potentilla erecta, syn. Potentilla tormentilla).

tormentor tormentors n
мучи́тель мучи́тельница
One who torments; a person, animal, or object that causes suffering.

tormentress /tɔɹˈmɛn.tɹəs/ tormentresses n
мучительница
A female tormentor.

tornado /tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/ /tɔɹˈneɪˌdoʊ/ /tɔː(ɹ)ˈneɪ.dəʊ/ tornadoes tornados n
смерч торна́до
(meteorology) A violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground.

toroid toroids n
тороид
(mathematics) A surface generated by a closed curve (especially a circle) rotating about, but not intersecting or containing, an axis in its own plane.

toroidal more toroidal most toroidal adj
тороида́льный торообра́зный
Having the shape of a torus or toroid

torpedo /ˌtoɹˈpi.doʊ/ /ˌtɔː(ɹ)ˈpiː.dəʊ/ torpedoes torpedos n
торпе́до электри́ческий скат
(fish) An electric ray of the genus Torpedo.
торпе́да торпеда
(military) A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon. [from 1805]

torpedo /ˌtoɹˈpi.doʊ/ /ˌtɔː(ɹ)ˈpiː.dəʊ/ v
торпеди́ровать торпедировать
To strike (a ship) with one or more torpedoes.
торпеди́ровать
To sink (a ship) with one or more torpedoes.

torpedo boat torpedo boats n
миноно́сец миноно́ска торпе́дный ка́тер
A small, high-speed warship designed to fire torpedoes, especially in coastal waters.

torpedo bomber torpedo bombers n
торпедоно́сец
(aircraft) A bomber plane designed primarily for assaulting naval targets with torpedoes.

torpedo tube torpedo tubes n
торпе́дный аппара́т
(nautical) A metal tube mounted in a submarine or surface warship into which a torpedo may be loaded and launched through the hull or from the deck; a torpedo launcher.

torpid more torpid most torpid adj
неподви́жный онеме́лый
unmoving
спя́щий
dormant or hibernating
апати́чный вя́лый
lazy, lethargic or apathetic

torpor /ˈtɔɹpɚ/ /ˈtɔːpə(ɹ)/ torpors n
оцепене́ние
A state of being inactive or stuporous.

torque /tɔɹk/ /tɔːk/ torques n
моме́нт си́лы
(physics, mechanics) A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton metre or Nm; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly "foot-pound", a unit of work or energy)

torrent /ˈtɑɹ.ənt/ /ˈtɒɹ.ənt/ /ˈtɔɹ.ənt/ torrents n
пото́к
A violent flow, as of water, lava, etc.; a stream suddenly raised and running rapidly, as down a precipice.
то́ррент
(Internet, file sharing) A set of files obtainable through a peer-to-peer network, especially BitTorrent.

torrential /tɒɹˈɛn.tʃəl/ /tɔˈɹɛn.t͡ʃəl/ /təˈɹɛn.tʃəl/ /təˈɹɛn.t͡ʃəl/ more torrential most torrential adj
проливно́й
Coming or characterized by torrents; flowing heavily or in large quantities.

torrid /ˈtɑɹɪd/ /ˈtɒɹɪd/ /ˈtɔɹɪd/ torrider torridest adj
паля́щий знойный
Very hot and dry.
горя́чий пы́лкий стра́стный
Full of intense emotions arising from sexual love; ardent and passionate.

torsion /ˈtor.ʃən/ /ˈtor.ʃɪn/ /ˈtor.ʒən/ /ˈtor.ʒɪn/ /ˈtɔː.ʃən/ torsions n
скручивание
The act of turning or twisting, or the state of being twisted; the twisting or wrenching of a body by the exertion of a lateral force tending to turn one end or part of it about a longitudinal axis, while the other is held fast or turned in the opposite direction.

torsional adj
крути́льный
Of, pertaining to, or achieved using torsion

torso /ˈtɔɹ.soʊ/ /ˈtɔː.səʊ/ torsi torsos n
ко́рпус торс ту́ловище ту́лово
The main part of the (human) body that extends from the neck to the groin, excluding the head and limbs.

torte /tɔɹt/ /tɔːt/ torten tortes n
торт
A rich, dense cake, typically made with many eggs and relatively little flour (as opposed to a sponge cake or gâteau).

torticollis /tɔɹ.təˈkɑ.ləs/ n
кривоше́я
A medical condition in which the neck muscles contract, causing the neck to twist or jerk.

tortilla /tɔɹˈti.ə/ /tɔɹˈtijə/ /tɔːˈti.ə/ /tɔːˈtijə/ [tɔɹˈtʰijə] tortillas n
торти́лья
(Mexican cuisine) A flat round bread made out of cornmeal or flour.

tortoise /ˈtɔɹ.təs/ /ˈtɔː.təs/ /ˈtɔːˌtɔɪs/ tortoises n
желвь черепа́ха
Any of various land-dwelling reptiles, of the family Testudinidae (chiefly, North America) or the order Testudines (chiefly, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, India) , whose body is enclosed in a shell (carapace plus plastron). The animal can withdraw its head and four legs partially into the shell, providing some protection from predators.

tortoise shell tortoise shells n
[[па́нцирь]] [[черепаха|черепа́хи]]
The shell of a tortoise, sometimes inaccurately the shell of a turtle, or that material.

torture /ˈtɔɹt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɔːt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ tortures n
истяза́ние муче́ние пы́тка пытка
The intentional causing of somebody's experiencing of agony, usually as an interrogation technique or punishment.
му́ка муче́ние страда́ние
(chiefly, literary) The "suffering of the heart" imposed by one on another, as in personal relationships.

torture /ˈtɔɹt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɔːt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ v
истяза́ть му́чить пыта́ть
(transitive) To intentionally inflict severe pain or suffering on (someone), usually with the aim of forcing confessions or punishing them.

torture chamber torture chambers n
застенок
A room equipped for carrying out torture.

torturer torturers n
мучи́тель мучи́тельница пала́ч
Someone who tortures.

torus /ˈtoː.ɹəs/ /ˈtɔɹ.əs/ /ˈtɔː.ɹəs/ tori toruses n
тор
(geometry) The standard representation of such a space in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut).
(topology) A topological space which is a product of two circles.

toss /tɑs/ /tɒs/ /tɔs/ tosses n
броса́ние бросо́к жеребьёвка
A throw, a lob, of a ball etc., with an initial upward direction, particularly with a lack of care.
жеребьёвка
(cricket, football) The coin toss before a cricket match in order to decide who bats first, or before a football match in order to decide the direction of play.

toss /tɑs/ /tɒs/ /tɔs/ v
броса́ть подбра́сывать
To throw with an initial upward direction.
подбра́сывать
To flip a coin, to decide a point of contention.
переме́шивать перемеша́ть
To stir or mix (a salad).

toss a coin v
подбра́сывать моне́ту подбро́сить моне́ту
To flick a coin into the air, making it spin, in order to use the resultant upturned side (“heads or tails”) for making a decision.

toss and turn v
воро́чаться поворо́чаться
To be unable to settle into a comfortable sleeping position.

tot /tɑt/ /tɒt/ tots n
малы́ш
A small child.
стопка
A measure of spirits, especially rum.

tot up /ˌtɒt ˈʌp/ v
скла́дывать сумми́ровать
(transitive) To calculate the sum of a number of numbers or quantities.
равня́ться
(intransitive, usually, with to) To add up (to).

total /ˈtoʊ.təl/ /ˈtəʊ.təl/ [tʰoʊ̯ɾɫ] [tʰɔɾɫ] more total most total adj
весь це́лый
Entire; relating to the whole of something.
по́лный тота́льный
(used as an intensifier) Complete; absolute.

total /ˈtoʊ.təl/ /ˈtəʊ.təl/ [tʰoʊ̯ɾɫ] [tʰɔɾɫ] totals n
ито́г су́мма
An amount obtained by the addition of smaller amounts.
су́мма
(informal, mathematics) Sum.

total war total wars n
тотальная война
Warfare where all of a country's available resources, military as well as civilian, are employed.

totalitarian /ˌtoʊtəlɪˈtɛɹiən/ /ˌtəʊtalɪˈtɛəɹiən/ more totalitarian most totalitarian adj
тоталита́рный тоталитарный
Of or relating to a system of government where the people have virtually no authority and the state wields absolute control of every aspect of the country, socially, financially, and politically.

totalitarianism totalitarianisms n
тоталитари́зм тоталитаризм
A system of government in which the people have virtually no authority and the state wields absolute control, for example, a dictatorship.

totality /toʊˈtælɪti/ totalities n
совоку́пность целоку́пность
The state of being total.

tote /toʊt/ /təʊt/ totes n
су́мка
A tote bag.
груз но́ша
A heavy burden.

tote bag tote bags n
шопер
A large handbag or holdall.

totem /ˈtoʊtəm/ /ˈtəʊtəm/ totems n
тоте́м
Any natural object or living creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe, clan or family; the representation of such an object or creature.

totem pole totem poles n
[[тоте́мный]] столб
(sculpture) Native American sculpture made by carving trees.

totemism /ˈtoʊtəmɪzəm/ totemisms n
тотеми́зм
(religion) The belief that a person or group has a special mystical relationship to a totem

totter /ˈtɑtɚ/ /ˈtɒtə/ v
кача́ться ковыля́ть шата́ться
To walk, move or stand unsteadily or falteringly; threatening to fall.

toucan /ˈtuːkən/ /ˈtuːˌkæn/ toucans n
тука́н тукан
Any of various neotropical frugivorous birds from the family Ramphastidae, with a large colorful beak.

touch /tɑt͡ʃ/ /tɛt͡ʃ/ /tʌt͡ʃ/ touches n
осяза́ние
The faculty or sense of perception by physical contact.
мане́ра стиль штрих
The style or technique with which one plays a musical instrument.
каса́ние прикоснове́ние
(music) The particular or characteristic mode of action, or the resistance of the keys of an instrument to the fingers.
отте́нок штрих
A distinguishing feature or characteristic.
след
A little bit; a small amount.
конта́кт обще́ние
A relationship of close communication or understanding.

touch /tɑt͡ʃ/ /tɛt͡ʃ/ /tʌt͡ʃ/ v
дотра́гиваться дотро́нуться каса́ться косну́ться прикаса́ться прикосну́ться
(transitive) To make physical contact with; to bring the hand, finger or other part of the body into contact with. [from 14th c.]
взволнова́ть волнова́ть растро́гать тро́гать тро́нуть
(obsolete) To infect; to affect slightly.

touch a nerve v
заде́ть за живо́е

touch screen /ˈtʌtʃ ˌskɹiːn/ touch screens n
се́нсорный экра́н тачскри́н
(computer hardware) An input/output device that allows the user to interact with the computer by touching the display screen.

touch typing n
печа́ть вслепу́ю слепо́й ме́тод печа́ти
Typing without the use of sight to identify the keyboard keys.

touch-me-not touch-me-nots n
недотро́га
The jewelweed, Impatiens noli-tangere, Impatiens capensis, Impatiens parviflora.

touchdown /ˈtʌt͡ʃ.daʊn/ touchdowns n
приземле́ние
(rugby) A try (scoring play of grounding the ball in the opposing team's in-goal).

touched in the head more touched in the head most touched in the head adj
с приветом тро́нутый
(colloquial) Demented; slightly mentally deficient.

touching /ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/ more touching most touching adj
тро́гательный
Provoking sadness and pity; that can cause sadness or heartbreak among witnesses to a sad event or situation.

touchpad touchpads n
се́нсорная пане́ль тачпа́д
(computing) A flat surface which is sensitive to touch, used mostly in laptop computers to control an on-screen cursor.

touchstone /ˈtʌt͡ʃstəʊn/ touchstones n
проби́рный ка́мень
A stone used to verify the quality of gold alloys by rubbing them in order to leave a visible trace.

touchy /ˈtʌt͡ʃi/ touchier touchiest adj
чувстви́тельный
(of a situation) Extremely sensitive or volatile; easily disturbed to the point of becoming unstable; requiring caution or tactfulness.
оби́дчивый раздражи́тельный
(of a person) Easily offended, oversensitive.

touché /tuːˈʃeɪ/ /ˈtuː.ʃeɪ/ interjection
туше́
(fencing) An acknowledgement of a hit.
An acknowledgement of the validity, appropriateness, or superiority of an opponent's argument or statement in a discussion.

tough /tʌf/ tougher toughest adj
жёсткий
(of food) Difficult to cut or chew.
тру́дный тя́жкий тяжёлый
(of weather, etc.) Harsh or severe.
про́чный
(material science) Undergoing plastic deformation before breaking.

tough nut to crack tough nuts to crack n
кре́пкий оре́шек
(idiomatic) A problem that is challenging to solve.

toughen /ˈtʌfən/ v
ужесточа́ть ужесточи́ть
(transitive) To make tough.

toupee /tuːˈpeɪ/ toupees n
пари́к
(obsolete) A small wig, or a toppiece of a wig, worn by both sexes.

tour /tuːɹ/ /tɔː(ɹ)/ /tɝ/ /tʊə(ɹ)/ tours n
пое́здка путеше́ствие турне́
A journey through a particular building, estate, country, etc.
тур
A guided visit to a particular place, or virtual place.

tour guide tour guides n
гид проводни́к проводни́ца экскурсово́д
A person who provides assistance and information to people on organised tours.

tour operator tour operators n
туропера́тор
A company that sells package holidays.

tourbillon /ˌtʊə(ɹ)bɪˈjɒn/ tourbillons n
турбийо́н
(horology) A rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock or watch, that attempts to compensate for the effects of gravity.

touring bicycle touring bicycles n
туристический велосипед
(bicycle) A bicycle designed or modified for touring with luggage.

tourism /ˈtɔː(ɹ).ɪz.əm/ /ˈtʊə̯(ɹ).ɪz.əm/ tourisms n
тури́зм туризм
The act of travelling or sightseeing, particularly away from one's home.
тури́зм
The industry in which such travels and sightseeing are organized.

tourist /ˈtɔɹ.ɪst/ /ˈtɔːɹɪst/ /ˈtɝ.ɪst/ /ˈtʊəɹɪst/ /ˈtʊɹ.ɪst/ tourists n
путеше́ственник путеше́ственница тури́ст тури́стка
Someone who travels for pleasure rather than for business. [from 1770s]

tourist attraction tourist attractions n
достопримеча́тельность
A place of interest where tourists visit, typically for its cultural value, beauty, or historical significance, offering leisure and amusement.

tourist office tourist offices n
туристи́ческий о́фис
An office which provides information, brochures, maps, etc. for tourists to an area or locality.

touristic /tɔː-/ /tɝ-/ /tʊəˈɹɪstɪk/ /tʊɹˈɪstɪk/ more touristic most touristic adj
туристический
Catering to tourists; touristy.

tourmaline /ˈtʊɚ.mə.lɪn/ /ˈtʊɚ.məˌlin/ tourmalines n
турмали́н
(mineral) A complex black or dark-coloured borosilicate mineral, compounded with various chemical elements and considered a semi-precious stone.
A transparent gemstone cut from it.

tournament /ˈtɔɹnəmənt/ /ˈtɔːnəmənt/ /ˈtɝnəmənt/ /ˈtʊənəmənt/ /ˈtʊɹnəmənt/ tournaments n
турни́р турнир
(historical) During the Middle Ages, a series of battles and other contests designed to prepare knights for war.
состяза́ние турни́р
A series of games; either the same game played many times, or a succession of games related by a single theme; played competitively to determine a single winning team or individual.

tourniquet /ˈtɔː.nɪ.keɪ/ /ˈtɝ.nɪ.keɪ/ /ˈtɝ.nɪ.kɪt/ /ˈtʊə.nɪ.keɪ/ /ˈtʊɚ.nɪ.kɪt/ tourniquets n
жгут
(medicine) A tightly-compressed bandage used to stop bleeding by stopping the flow of blood through a large artery in a limb.

tout /taʊt/ /tʌʊt/ v
навязывать расхваливать
(transitive) To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote.

tovarish /tɒˈvɑːɹɪʃ/ tovarishes n
това́рищ
Comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR.

tow /taʊ/ /toʊ/ /təʊ/ tows n
па́кля куде́ль
An untwisted bundle of fibres such as cellulose acetate, flax, hemp or jute.

tow /toʊ/ /təʊ/ tows n
буксиро́вка
The act of towing and the condition of being towed.
букси́р тяга́ч
Something, such as a tugboat, that tows.
буксиро́вочный трос
A rope or cable used in towing.

tow /toʊ/ /təʊ/ v
букси́ровать тащи́ть тяну́ть
(transitive) To pull something behind one using a line or chain; to haul.

tow bar tow bars n
фарко́п
A bar, or ball, usually at the rear of a vehicle, where a trailer, or caravan or other similar item can be attached and towed.

tow truck /ˈtoʊ.tɹʌk/ tow trucks n
авари́йная маши́на буксиро́вщик эвакуа́тор
A motor vehicle typically equipped with winches, chains, and related equipment, and used to tow disabled vehicles.

toward /to(ː)ɹd/ /toəd/ /tɔɹd/ /tɘˈwoːd/ /təˈwɔɹd/ /təˈwɔːd/ /ˈtwo(ː)ɹd/ /ˈtwoəd/ /ˈtwɔɹd/ preposition
к в направле́нии в сто́рону навстре́чу
In the direction of.
о относительно
In relation to (someone or something).
на
For the purpose of attaining (an aim).
около
Located close to; near (a time or place).

towel /ˈtaʊ(ə)l/ [tʰæɒ̯ɫ] [tʰæɫ] [tʰɛjɔ̯ɫ] towels n
рушни́к полоте́нце ручни́к полотенце
A cloth used for wiping, especially one used for drying anything wet, such as a person after a bath.

towelette /taʊ.ə.ˈlɛt/ /taʊ.ˈlɛt/ towelettes n
полотенчико
A small towel, hand or face wipe, either dry or more commonly impregnated with water or a cleansing fluid.

tower /ˈtaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaʊɚ/ towers n
ба́шня ве́жа вы́шка те́рем башня
Any very tall building or structure; skyscraper.
(cartomancy) The nineteenth Lenormand card, representing structure, bureaucracy, stability and loneliness.
ба́шня башня
(figuratively) An item of various kinds, such as a computer case, that is higher than it is wide.

tower crane tower cranes n
ба́шенный кра́н
A crane, consisting of a balanced beam erected on top of a tall metal (normally self-erecting) tower, used in the construction of tall buildings

tower of Babel towers of Babel n
вавило́нское столпотворе́ние
(figuratively) A situation where the use of many different languages is a source of confusion.

tower of silence /ˌtaʊɚ‿əv ˈsaɪl(ə)ns/ /ˌtaʊɚ‿əv ˈsaɪləns/ towers of silence n
башня молчания да́хма
(Zoroastrianism) A low, cylindrical, open-topped tower where Zoroastrians place the bodies of deceased people to disintegrate from exposure and consumption by carrion birds such as vultures, the remaining bones being kept in an ossuary.

tower over v
возвыша́ться
(transitive) To be much taller or higher than something; to loom over.

towering /ˈtaʊəɹɪŋ/ more towering most towering adj
вздыма́ющийся возвыша́ющийся высо́кий
Very tall or high, so as to dwarf anything around it.

towheaded more towheaded most towheaded adj
светлово́лосый
Having pale blond hair, resembling tow.

towhee /ˈtoʊhiː/ towhees n
тауи
Any of several species of birds of the genera Pipilo and Melozone.

towline towlines n
букси́р буксиро́вочный трос
A line or rope used for towing a vehicle.

town /taʊn/ [tʰaʊ̯n] towns n
град го́род городо́к месте́чко посёлок
(UK, historical) A rural settlement in which a market was held at least once a week.

town hall town halls n
мэ́рия ра́туша муниципалите́т
A building that houses the local government offices of a town.

town twinning town twinnings n
города́-побрати́мы породнённые города́
The pairing of towns or cities from geographically distinct areas, in order to foster human contact and cultural links.

townhouse townhouses n
таунха́ус
A house in an urban setting.

townlet townlets n
городи́шко городо́к месте́чко посёлок
A small town

township /ˈtaʊnʃɪp/ townships n
городо́к месте́чко посёлок
The territory of a town.
та́уншип
(South African English, Pre 1994) An area set aside for nonwhite occupation.

townsman townsmen n
[[городско́й]] [[жи́тель]] городско́й горожа́нин меща́нин
A man who is a resident of a town, especially of one's own town.

townspeople n
горожанин
the population or inhabitants of a village, town or city

townsperson townspeople townspersons n
горожа́нин горожа́нка
An inhabitant of a town.

townswoman townswomen n
[[городской|городска́я]] [[жи́тельница]] городска́я горожа́нка меща́нка
A woman who is a resident of a town, especially of one's own town.

towpath towpaths n
бечевни́к
A path alongside a canal or river, originally for horses towing barges, now more often used as a footpath.

toxic /ˈtɑk.sɪk/ /ˈtɒk.sɪk/ more toxic most toxic adj
токси́чный ядови́тый
(toxicology, pharmaceutical drug) Having a chemical nature that is harmful to health or lethal if consumed or otherwise entering into the body in sufficient quantities.

toxicological adj
токсикологи́ческий
of or pertaining to toxicology

toxicologist toxicologists n
токсико́лог
A scientist or physician who specializes in toxicology.

toxicology /ˌtɒksɪˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ toxicologies n
токсиколо́гия токсикология
(sciences, pharmacology) The branch of pharmacology that deals with the nature, effect, detection and treatment of poisons and poisoning.

toxicomania /ˌtɑksɪkoʊˈmeɪniə/ /ˌtɒksɪkəʊˈmeɪnɪə/ toxicomanias n
токсикома́ния
an insane desire for poisonous or intoxicating substances

toxin /ˈtɑksɪn/ /ˈtɒksɪn/ toxins n
токси́н токсин
(strictly) A toxic substance, specifically a poison produced by the biological processes of organisms.
(loosely, usually, _, proscribed) Synonym of toxicant: a toxic substance in a body requiring removal.

toxoplasmosis /ˌtɒksəʊplæzˈməʊsɪs/ toxoplasmoses n
токсоплазмо́з
A disease, caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, that primarily affects felids, but also other mammals including humans.

toy /tɔɪ/ toys n
безделу́шка игру́шка ца́цка
Something to play with, especially as intended for use by a child. [from 16th c.]

toy /tɔɪ/ v
забавля́ться игра́ть
(intransitive) To play (with) in an idle or desultory way.

toy soldier toy soldiers n
солда́тик
A figurine created to resemble a miniature of a person outfitted for military combat.

tpyo tpyos n
очепя́тка

trace /tɹeɪs/ [tʃɹeɪs] traces n
след
A mark left as a sign of passage of a person or animal.
оста́ток
A residue of some substance or material.

trace element trace elements n
микроэлеме́нт
(biochemistry, nutrition) A chemical element in an organism’s diet that is required in very small amounts in order to maintain proper biochemical function.

traceless /ˈtɹeɪsləs/ /ˈt͡ʃɹeɪsləs/ more traceless most traceless adj
бессле́дный
That has no traces

trachea /tɹəˈkiː.ə/ /ˈtɹeɪ.ki.ə/ tracheae tracheas tracheæ n
дыха́тельное го́рло трахе́я
(anatomy) A thin-walled, cartilaginous tube connecting the larynx to the bronchi.

tracheotomy tracheotomies n
трахеотоми́я
(surgery) A surgical procedure in which an incision is made into the trachea, through the neck, and a tube inserted so as to make an artificial opening in order to assist breathing.

trachoma trachomas trachomata n
трахома
(medicine) An infectious disease of the eyelid caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis.

trachyte /ˈtɹakʌɪt/ /ˈtɹeɪkʌɪt/ trachytes n
трахи́т
(geology) A pale igneous rock consisting mostly of potassium feldspar and plagioclase.

tracing paper tracing papers n
ка́лька
A translucent paper on which may be traced the design of whatever it is placed on.

track /tɹæk/ tracks n
след
A mark left by something that has passed along.
A mark or impression left by the foot, either of man or animal.
доро́га путь тра́сса тропа́
A road or other similar beaten path.
путь
Physical course; way.
доро́жка тра́сса трек
A path or course laid out for a race, for exercise, etc.
колея́ путь тра́сса
(railways) The way or rails along which a train moves.
тракт
A tract or area, such as of land.
трек
(cricket) The pitch.
доро́жка трек
Sound stored on a record.
The physical track on a record.
трек доро́жка
A circular (never-ending) data storage unit on a side of magnetic or optical disk, divided into sectors.

track /tɹæk/ v
отсле́живать
(transitive) To observe the (measured) state of a person or object over time.
вы́следить высле́живать
(transitive) To make tracks on or to leave in the form of tracks.

track and field n
атле́тика лёгкая атле́тика
(chiefly, US) A group of athletic sports, consisting mainly of various kinds of running, jumping and throwing, that take place on a track and the enclosed field.

track down v
вы́следить высле́живать отсле́живать отследи́ть
(idiomatic) To hunt for or locate; to search for; to find.

track gauge track gauges n
[[ширина́]] [[колея|колеи́]] колея́
(rail) The specified distance between the rails of a railway.

track record track records n
[[послужно́й]] [[спи́сок]]
(idiomatic) The past performance of a person, organization, or product, viewed in its entirety and usually for the purpose of making a judgment.

trackball trackballs n
трекбо́л шарово́й манипуля́тор шарово́й указа́тель
(computing) A pointing device consisting of a ball housed in a socket

trackbed /ˈtɹækbɛd/ trackbeds n
балластная при́зма
The layer of gravel or other foundation on which a railway track is laid.

tracker /ˈtɹækə(ɹ)/ trackers n
тре́кер
(computing) A type of computer software for composing music by aligning notes or samples on parallel timelines.
(computing) A computer program that monitors something.
(file sharing) Server software that coordinates peers in the BitTorrent protocol.
следопы́т
(finance) A tracker mortgage.

tracklist tracklists n
трекли́ст
(music) A tracklisting; a list of tracks appearing on an album, EP, LP etc.

tracksuit tracksuits n
спорти́вный костю́м
A garment, usually consisting of a top and trousers (commonly known as tracksuit bottoms) worn as an outer layer by participants in sporting events such as athletics. The tracksuit is usually designed to be easily removed or replaced, before or after competing. Tracksuits have also been adopted in some cultures as leisurewear.

trackwalker trackwalkers n
путево́й обхо́дчик
A person employed to walk over and inspect a section of railway track.

tract /tɹækt/ tracts n
уча́сток
An area or expanse.
тракт
(anatomy) A series of connected body organs, such as the digestive tract.
брошю́ра
A small booklet such as a pamphlet, often for promotional or informational uses.
тракта́т
A brief treatise or discourse on a subject.

tractable /ˈtɹæk.tə.bəl/ more tractable most tractable adj
покорный послу́шный
(of people) Capable of being easily led, taught, or managed.
пода́тливый
(obsolete) Capable of being handled or touched.

tractate tractates n
тракта́т
A treatise.

traction /ˈtɹæk.ʃən/ tractions n
подде́ржка
(business) The extent of adoption of a new product or service, typically measured in number of customers or level of revenue achieved.

tractor /ˈtɹæktə/ /ˈtɹæktɚ/ tractors n
тра́ктор трактор
(agriculture) A vehicle used in farms e.g. for pulling farm equipment and preparing the fields.
тра́ктор-тяга́ч тяга́ч
(US) A truck (or lorry) for pulling a semi-trailer or trailer.

tractor driver tractor drivers n
трактори́ст трактори́стка
One who drives a tractor. (This entry is a translation hub.)

tractor-trailer tractor-trailers n
[[се́дельный]] [[автомоби́льный]] [[по́езд]] фу́ра
(Northeast US) A large truck consisting of an engine and cab section (the tractor) and a cargo-carrying semi-trailer or trailer.

trade /tɹeɪd/ trades n
комме́рция торго́вля
(uncountable) Buying and selling of goods and services on a market.
обме́н
(countable) A particular instance of buying or selling.
(countable) An instance of bartering items in exchange for one another.
профе́ссия ремесло́
(countable) The skilled practice of a practical occupation.
торго́вля
(uncountable, UK) The business given to a commercial establishment by its customers.
пасса́т
(mostly, in the plural) Steady winds blowing from east to west above and below the equator.

trade /tɹeɪd/ v
испо́льзовать торгова́ть эксплуати́ровать
(transitive, with on) To use or exploit a particular aspect, such as a name, reputation, or image, to gain advantage or benefit.

trade deficit trade deficits n
торго́вый дефици́т
(economics) A negative balance of trade.

trade fair trade fairs n
[[промышленный|промы́шленная]] [[вы́ставка]] [[торговый|торго́вая]] [[вы́ставка]] вы́ставка вы́ставка-я́рмарка я́рмарка
An exhibition at which members of a specific industry exhibit or demonstrate their products to prospective customers and to each other.

trade name trade names n
торго́вое назва́ние
A name used to identify a commercial product or service; may or may not be registered as a trademark.
назва́ние фи́рмы наименова́ние фи́рмы
The name under which a business or firm operates.

trade route trade routes n
торго́вый путь
A route used by traders for commercial transport of goods.

trade secret trade secrets n
комме́рческая та́йна
(business) A formula, practice, process, design, instrument, pattern, or compilation of information used by a business to obtain an advantage over competitors within the same industry or profession, which kept secret from those competitors or the public.

trade union trade unions trades unions n
профессиона́льный сою́з профсою́з тред-юнио́н
An organization whose members belong to the same trade and that acts collectively to address common issues.

trade war trade wars n
торго́вая война́
The practice of nations creating mutual tariffs or similar barriers to trade.

trade wind /ˈtɹeɪd ˈwɪnd/ trade winds n
пасса́т
A steady wind that blows from east to west above and below the equator.

trade-off trade-offs n
компроми́сс
Any situation in which the quality or quantity of one thing must be decreased for another to be increased.

trademark /ˈtɹeɪdmɑː(ɹ)k/ trademarks n
това́рный знак
A word, symbol, or phrase used to identify a particular company's product and differentiate it from other companies' products.

trader /ˈtɹeɪdə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪdɚ/ /ˈtɹeɪɾɚ/ traders n
коммерса́нт купе́ц продаве́ц торга́ш торго́вец тре́йдер
One who earns a living by trading goods or securities.

tradesman tradesmen n
ма́стер мастерово́й реме́сленник
A skilled manual worker (implied male).

trading partner trading partners n
торго́вый партнёр
A country that another country does business with, usually on a regular basis.

tradition /tɹəˈdɪʃən/ traditions n
преда́ние тради́ция традиция
A part of culture that is passed from person to person or generation to generation, possibly differing in detail from family to family, such as the way to celebrate holidays.

traditional /tɹəˈdɪʃnəl/ /tɹəˈdɪʃənəl/ more traditional most traditional adj
традицио́нный традиционный
Of, relating to, or derived from tradition.
традицио́нный
In lieu of the name of the composer of a piece of music, whose real name is lost in the mists of time.

traditional Chinese medicine n
кита́йская медици́на традицио́нная кита́йская медици́на
The medical theory and practices of Chinese culture, especially herbal medicine, acupuncture, tui na, Daoyin and osteopathy, for preventing or treating illness, or promoting health and well-being; abbreviated as TCM

traditionalism traditionalisms n
традиционали́зм
The adherence to traditional views or practices, especially with regard to cultural or religious matters.
A philosophical system which makes tradition the supreme criterion and rule of certitude; the doctrine that human reason is of itself radically unable to know with certainty any truth or, at least, the fundamental truths of the metaphysical, moral, and religious order.

traditionalist traditionalists n
традиционали́ст традиционали́стка
A person who adheres to tradition, especially in cultural or religious practices.

traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃənli/ /tɹəˈdɪʃəˌnəli/ /tɹəˈdɪʃˌnəli/ [tɹəˈdɪˌʃn̩li] [tɹɪˈdɪˌʃn̩li] more traditionally most traditionally adv
традицио́нно традиционно
In a traditional manner.

traduce /tɹəˈdjus/ /tɹəˈdjuːs/ /tɹəˈdus/ /tɹəˈdʒuːs/ v
злословить клевета́ть наговаривать оговаривать
(transitive) To malign a person or entity by making malicious and false or defamatory statements. [from 1580s]
передава́ть
(archaic, transitive) To pass on (to one's children, future generations etc.); to transmit. [mid-16th c. to mid-18th c.]

traffic /ˈtɹæfɪk/ traffics n
движе́ние тра́фик
Moving pedestrians or vehicles, or the flux or passage thereof.
торго́вля движение
Commercial transportation or exchange of goods, or the movement of passengers or people.
торго́вля
Illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs.
тра́фик движение
Exchange or flux of information, messages or data, as in a computer or telephone network.

traffic cone traffic cones n
доро́жный ко́нус
A cone-shaped marker, generally made out of plastic or rubber, that is placed on roads or footpaths to temporarily redirect traffic in a safe manner.

traffic island traffic islands n
острово́к безопа́сности
A raised area in a roadway or traffic circle, bordered by curbs, used to control traffic.

traffic jam traffic jams n
про́бка зато́р
A situation in which road traffic accumulates until it is stationary or very slow.

traffic light traffic lights n
светофо́р светофор
A signalling device positioned at a road intersection or pedestrian crossing to indicate when it may be safe to drive, ride or walk, using a universal colour code.

traffic sign traffic signs n
доро́жный знак
A sign for the control of traffic or the information of drivers.

tragedy /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɛdi/ /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪdi/ tragedies n
траге́дия трагедия
A drama or similar work, in which the main character is brought to ruin or otherwise suffers the extreme consequences of some tragic flaw or weakness of character.
The genre of such works, and the art of producing them.
беда́ го́ре несча́стье траге́дия
A disastrous event, especially one involving great loss of life or injury.

tragic /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪk/ more tragic most tragic adj
траги́ческий траги́чный
Causing great sadness or suffering.
траги́ческий трагический
Relating to tragedy in a literary work.

tragicomedy /ˌtɹædʒɪˈkɒmədi/ tragicomedies n
трагикоме́дия
(uncountable) The genre of drama that combines elements of tragedy and comedy.

tragicomic more tragicomic most tragicomic adj
трагикоми́ческий трагикоми́чный
Of, pertaining to, or resembling tragicomedy; having both tragic and comic aspects.

tragopan /ˈtɹaɡəpan/ tragopans n
трагопа́н

trail /tɹeɪl/ trails n
след
The track or indication marking the route followed by something that has passed, such as the footprints of animal on land or the contrail of an airplane in the sky.
доро́жка стёжка тропа́ тропи́нка
A route for travel over land, especially a narrow, unpaved pathway for use by hikers, horseback riders, etc.

trail /tɹeɪl/ v
вы́следить высле́живать идти по следу
(transitive) To follow behind (someone or something); to tail (someone or something).
волочи́ть тащи́ть тяну́ть
(transitive) To drag (something) behind on the ground.

trailblazer /ˈtɹeɪlˌbleɪ.zə/ /ˈtɹeɪlˌbleɪ.zɚ/ /ˈtɹæɪlˌblæɪ.zə/ trailblazers n
первопрохо́дец
One who blazes a trail to guide others; a pathfinder.
первопрохо́дец нова́тор пионе́р пионе́рка
(figuratively) An innovative leader in a field; a pioneer.

trailer /ˈtɹeɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪlɚ/ trailers n
прице́п тре́йлер
An unpowered wheeled vehicle (not a caravan or camper) that is towed behind another, and used to carry equipment, etc, that cannot be carried in the leading vehicle.
тре́йлер трейлер
A short blank segment of film at the end of a reel, for convenient insertion of the film in a projector.

train /tɹeɪn/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔e̞ɪn] [t͡ʃɹeɪn] trains n
шлейф трен
(obsolete, hunting) Something dragged or laid along the ground to form a trail of scent or food along which to lure an animal.
The elongated back portion of a dress or skirt (or an ornamental piece of material added to similar effect), which drags along the ground. [from 14th c.]
поезд верени́ца карава́н корте́ж проце́ссия сви́та
A group of animals, vehicles, or people that follow one another in a line, such as a wagon train; a caravan or procession. [from 15th c.]
поезд парово́з по́езд
A mechanical (traditionally steam-powered, now typically diesel or electrical) vehicle carrying a large number of passengers and freight along a designated track or path; a line of connected wagons considered overall as a mode of transport; (as uncountable noun) rail or road travel. [from 19th c.]
се́рия цепо́чка
A series of electrical pulses. [from 19th c.]
цепо́чка
A set of interconnected mechanical parts which operate each other in sequence. [from 18th c.]
череда́
A sequence of events or ideas which are interconnected; a course or procedure of something. [from 15th c.]

train /tɹeɪn/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔e̞ɪn] [t͡ʃɹeɪn] v
тренирова́ться натренирова́ться научи́ться обуча́ться обучи́ться учи́ться
(intransitive) To practice an ability.
натренирова́ться тренирова́ться
(intransitive) To improve one's fitness.
направлять
(transitive) To move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction.
научи́ть обуча́ть обучи́ть учи́ть
(transitive, video games) To create a trainer (cheat patch) for; to apply cheats to (a game).

train of thought trains of thought n
ход мы́слей
The flow of thinking.

trainee /tɹeɪˈni/ [tʃɹeɪˈni] trainees n
стажёр практика́нт практика́нтка стажёрка
Someone who is still in the process of being formally trained in a workplace.

trainer /ˈtɹeɪnə/ /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ trainers n
тре́нер тре́нерша
A person who trains another; a coach.
ке́ды кроссо́вка сни́кер
(British) A running shoe or sneaker.

training /ˈtɹeɪnɪŋ/ trainings n
тре́нинг обуче́ние трениро́вка
The activity of imparting and acquiring skills.

training wheel /ˈtreɪnɪŋ ˌ(h)wil/ /ˈtɹeɪnɪŋ wiːl/ training wheels n
[[тренировочный|трениро́вочное]] [[колесо́]]
(chiefly, Canada, US, and, in the plural, cycling) One of a pair of small wheels, each attached to one side of a bicycle's rear wheel to provide support for new riders.

trait /tɹeɪ/ /tɹeɪt/ traits n
осо́бенность прису́щее черта́
(biology, psychology) An identifying characteristic, habit or trend.
типа́ж
(object-oriented) An uninstantiable collection of methods that provides functionality to a class by using the class’s own interface.

traitor /ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪtɚ/ [ˈtʰɹeɪɾɚ] traitors n
изме́нник изме́нница преда́тель преда́тельница
(by extension) One who betrays any confidence or trust.

trajectory /tɹəˈd͡ʒɛktəɹɪ/ trajectories n
траекто́рия траектория
(astronomy, space) The path of a body as it travels through space.
(figuratively) A course of development, such as that of a war or career.
траекто́рия
(cybernetics) The ordered set of intermediate states assumed by a dynamical system as a result of time evolution.

tram /tɹæm/ [tɹeəm] [tɹɛəm] [tɹɛːm] trams n
трамва́й
(Australia, Britain, rail transport) A passenger vehicle for public use that runs on tracks in the road (called a streetcar or trolley in North America).
вагоне́тка трамва́й
A similar vehicle for carrying materials.

tram stop tram stops n
остано́вка трамва́йная остано́вка
a designated point on a tram route where passengers may board or leave the tram

tram-train tram-trains n
трамвай-поезд
(rail, UK) A design of tram which can operate over standard railway track as well as tram track.

tramadol /ˈtɹæm.əˌdɔl/ n
трамадол
(pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic opioid analgesic administered orally in the form of its hydrochloride C16H25NO2·HCl to treat moderate to severe pain.

trammel /ˈtræməl/ trammels n
поме́ха
Whatever impedes activity, progress, or freedom, such as a net or shackle.
крючо́к
A set of rings or other hanging devices, attached to a transverse bar suspended over a fire, used to hang cooking pots etc.

trammel /ˈtræməl/ v
лови́ть
To entangle, as in a net.
заде́рживать затрудня́ть меша́ть препя́тствовать
(transitive) To confine; to hamper; to shackle.

tramp /tɹæmp/ tramps n
бомж бося́к бродя́га
(sometimes, pejorative) A homeless person; a vagabond. [from 1664]
потаску́ха шлю́ха
(pejorative) A disreputable, promiscuous woman; a slut. [from 1922]

tramp /tɹæmp/ v
то́пать топта́ть
To walk with heavy footsteps.
броди́ть
To walk for a long time (usually through difficult terrain).

trample /ˈtɹæmpəl/ v
растопта́ть топта́ть
(transitive) To crush something by walking on it.
то́пать топта́ть
(intransitive) To walk heavily and destructively.

trampoline /tɹæmpəˈliːn/ /ˈtɹæmpəliːn/ trampolines n
бату́т батут
A gymnastic and recreational device consisting of a piece of taut, strong fabric or rubber stretched over a (usually steel) frame using many coiled springs as anchors.

trance /tɹæns/ /tɹɑːns/ trances n
транс
(countable) A dazed or unconscious condition.
(countable) A state of awareness, concentration, or focus that filters experience and information (for example, a state of meditation or possession by some being).
(countable, psychology) A state of low response to stimulus and diminished, narrow attention; particularly one induced by hypnosis.
(uncountable, music genre) Short for trance music (“genre of electronic dance music”).

tranche /tɹænt͡ʃ/ /tɹæːnt͡ʃ/ /tɹɑːnʃ/ /tɹɑ̃nt͡ʃ/ /tɹɑ̃nʃ/ /tɹɑ̃ʃ/ v
транш
(finance, transitive) To divide into tranches.

tranny /ˈtɹæ.ni/ trannies n
трансик трансу́ха
(slang, chiefly, derogatory, offensive) A transsexual, transgender, or transvestite person, usually a trans woman.

tranquil /ˈtɹæŋ.kwɪl/ tranquiler tranquilest adj
споко́йный безмяте́жный ми́рный уравнове́шенный
Free from emotional or mental disturbance.
споко́йный ти́хий
Calm; without motion or sound.

tranquilizer tranquilizers n
транквилиза́тор успокои́тельное
That which tranquillizes or soothes.
(pharmaceutical drug) A drug used to reduce anxiety or tension.

tranquillity /tɹæŋˈkwɪl.ɪ.ti/ tranquillities n
споко́йствие
The state of being tranquil; peacefulness, the absence of disturbance or stress; serenity; calm.

trans /tɹænz/ adj
транс
Transgender or transsexual.

trans fat trans fats n
транс-жир
An unsaturated fat with carbon-carbon double bonds in the trans configuration, especially one prepared by partial hydrogenation, associated with an elevated risk of coronary heart disease.

trans fatty acid trans fatty acids n
транс-изомеры жирная кислота́
An unsaturated fatty acid in which one or more of the double bonds has the trans orientation instead of the usual cis orientation.

trans man trans men n
транс-мужчи́на
A transgender or transsexual man, i.e., a man who was assigned female at birth.

trans- /tɹænz/ prefix
за- пере- пре- транс- через- чрез-
To or on the other side of, beyond; outside of.

transaction /tɹænˈzækʃən/ transactions n
сде́лка
The act of conducting or carrying out (business, negotiations, plans).
A deal or business agreement.
An exchange or trade, as of ideas, money, goods, etc.
опера́ция прово́дка транза́кция
(finance) The transfer of funds into, out of, or from an account.
[[опера́ция]] [[обмен|обме́на]] транза́кция
(computing) An atomic operation; a message, data modification, or other procedure that is guaranteed to perform completely or not at all (e.g. a database transaction).

transactional more transactional most transactional adj
трансактный
Of, pertaining to or involving transactions.

transatlantic adj
трансатланти́ческий трансатлантический
(geography) On, spanning or crossing, or from the other side of the Atlantic Ocean.

transavantgarde n
трансавангард

transceive /tɹænˈsiv/ v
передава́ть и получа́ть
(of a communications device) To both transmit and receive

transceiver transceivers n
приёмопереда́тчик транси́вер
A combined radio transmitter and receiver.
(computing) A device that performs transmitting and receiving functions, especially if using common components.

transcend /tɹæn(t)ˈsɛnd/ v
[[переступа́ть]] [[предел|преде́лы]]
(transitive) To pass beyond the limits of something.
превосходи́ть превыша́ть
(transitive) To surpass, as in intensity or power; to excel.

transcendence /tɹæn(t)ˈsɛndəns/ transcendences n
трансцендентность
(countable) The act of surpassing usual limits.
(uncountable) The state of being free from the constraints of the material world, as in the case of a deity.

transcendental meditation transcendental meditations n
трансцендента́льная медита́ция
A form of mantra meditation introduced worldwide in 1957 by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi (1917–2008).

transcendental number transcendental numbers n
трансценде́нтное число́ трансцендентное число
(mathematics) any irrational number that is not an algebraic number

transclude v
включение трансклюдинг
(programming) To substitute a template or other input for its rendered text, such as when parsing wikitext. To include by transclusion. To process fetched data in-line.

transcontinental /ˌtɹænzˌkɒntɪˈnɛntəl/ /ˌtɹɑːnzˌkɒntɪˈnɛntəl/ adj
трансконтинента́льный трансконтинентальный
Crossing or spanning a continent.

transcribe /trænˈskɹaɪb/ v
транскриби́ровать
To convert a representation of language, typically speech but also sign language, etc., to a written representation of it. The term now usually implies the conversion of speech to text by a human transcriptionist with the assistance of a computer for word processing and sometimes also for speech recognition, the process of a computer interpreting speech and converting it to text.
(linguistics) To represent speech by phonetic symbols.

transcript /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/ [ˈtʃɹʷanskɹʷɪp̚t] [ˈtʃɹʷænskɹʷɪp̚t] transcripts n
дублика́т ко́пия
A copy of any kind; an imitation.
за́пись стеногра́мма текст
A written version of what was said orally
транскрипт
(genetics) A molecule of RNA produced by transcription
академическая справка
(education) An inventory of the courses taken and grades earned of a student alleged throughout a course.

transcription /tɹænˈskɹɪpʃən/ transcriptions n
транскри́пция транскрипция
(linguistics) A representation of speech sounds as phonetic symbols.
(genetics) The synthesis of RNA under the direction of DNA.

transcription factor transcription factors n
транскрипцио́нный фа́ктор
(molecular biology, genetics) A protein that binds to specific DNA sequences, thereby controlling the flow (or transcription) of genetic information from DNA to mRNA.

transduction transductions n
преобразова́ние трансду́кция
(logic design) The improvement of an electronic logic network by reduction of redundant components in an initial version, using an established pruning procedure, then applying permissible functions for transformation of the network into a workable form. Thereafter the transformation and reduction may be repeated till no worthwhile further improvement results.

transept /ˈtɹænsɛpt/ /ˈtɹɑːnsɛpt/ transepts n
трансепт
(architecture) The transversal part of a church, which crosses at right angles to the greatest length, and between the nave and choir. In the basilicas, this had often no projection at its two ends. In Gothic churches these project greatly, and should be called the arms of the transept. It is common, however, to speak of the arms themselves as the transepts.

transfer /tɹænsˈfɚ/ /tɹænsˈfɜː/ /tɹɑːnsˈfɜː/ /ˈtɹæns.fɚ/ /ˈtɹæns.fɜː/ /ˈtɹɑːns.fɜː/ transfers n
перево́д переда́ча перехо́д трансфе́рт
(uncountable) The act of conveying or removing something from one place, person or thing to another.
перехо́д
(countable) Of a person with limited mobility: an instance of independent or assisted movement from one stable surface to another.

transfer /tɹænsˈfɚ/ /tɹænsˈfɜː/ /tɹɑːnsˈfɜː/ /ˈtɹæns.fɚ/ /ˈtɹæns.fɜː/ /ˈtɹɑːns.fɜː/ v
перенести́ переноси́ть
(transitive) To move or pass from one place, person or thing to another.

transference /tɹænsˈfəɹəns/ /ˈtɹansf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ /ˈtɹanzf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ /ˈtɹænsfəɹəns/ /ˈtɹɑːnsf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ /ˈtɹɑːnzf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ transferences n
переправление
The act of conveying from one place to another; the act of transferring or the fact of being transferred.

transfiguration transfigurations n
видоизменение преображе́ние преобразова́ние
A major change in appearance or form; a metamorphosis.
преображе́ние
A change that exalts or glorifies.

transfix v
пронза́ть
(transitive) To pierce with a sharp pointed weapon.

transform /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/ /tɹænsˈfɔːm/ /tɹɑːnsˈfɔːm/ /ˈtɹænsfɔɹm/ /ˈtɹænsfɔːm/ /ˈtɹɑːnsfɔːm/ v
преврати́ть превраща́ть преобража́ть преобрази́ть трансформи́ровать
(transitive) To change greatly the appearance or form of.
видоизмени́ть видоизменя́ть
(transitive) To change the nature, condition or function of; to change in nature, disposition, heart, character, etc.; to convert.
преобразо́вывать преобразова́ть
(transitive, mathematics) To subject to a transformation; to change into another form without altering the value.
(transitive, electricity) To subject to the action of a transformer.

transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌtɹæns.fə(ɹ)ˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌtɹæns.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/ transformations n
преобразова́ние трансформа́ция
The act of transforming or the state of being transformed.
(mathematics) The replacement of the variables in an algebraic expression by their values in terms of another set of variables; a mapping of one space onto another or onto itself; a function that changes the position or direction of the axes of a coordinate system.
преображе́ние
A marked change in appearance or character, especially one for the better.
трансформа́ция
(linguistics) A rule that systematically converts one syntactic form into another; a sentence derived by such a rule.
преобразова́ние
(genetics) The alteration of a bacterial cell caused by the transfer of DNA from another, especially if pathogenic.
перестро́йка
(politics, South Africa) The transition from the apartheid era to a multiracial democracy in South Africa.

transformational grammar transformational grammars n
трансформационная грамматика
(linguistics) A generative grammar, especially of a natural language, developed in the Chomskyan tradition of phrase structure grammars (as opposed to dependency grammars), and involving the use of defined operations called transformations to produce new sentences from existing ones.

transformative /trɑːnsˈfɔːmətɪv/ /tɹæns-/ /tɹænsˈfɔɹmətɪv/ [-ɾɪv] more transformative most transformative adj
преврати́тельный
(linguistics) Chiefly in transformative-generative: of or relating to a theory of generative grammar in which defined operations called transformations produce new sentences from existing ones; transformational.

transformer /tɹænsˈfɔɹmɚ/ /tɹænsˈfɔːmə/ /tɹɑːnsˈfɔːmə/ transformers n
преобразова́тель
Something that transforms, changing its own or another thing's shape.
трансформа́тор трансформатор
(electrical engineering) A static device that transfers electric energy from one circuit to another by magnetic coupling. Their main use is to transfer energy between different voltage levels, which allows choosing most appropriate voltage for power generation, transmission and distribution separately.

transfusion transfusions n
гемотрансфу́зия перелива́ние перелива́ние кро́ви трансфу́зия
(medicine) The transfer of blood or blood products from one individual to another.
перелива́ние
The act of pouring liquid from one vessel to another.

transgender /tɹanzˈd͡ʒɛn.də/ /tɹænzˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ/ adj
трансгендерный
(narrowly; see usage notes) Having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth: being assigned male but having a female gender, or vice versa (i.e., not including non-binary).
трансге́ндерный транссексуа́льный
(loosely) Transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female.

transgender /tɹanzˈd͡ʒɛn.də/ /tɹænzˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ/ transgenders n
трансге́ндер транссексуа́л
(countable, now, often, offensive) A transgender person.

transgress /tɹænzˈɡɹɛs/ v
преступа́ть
(transitive) To act in violation of some law.

transgression /tɹænsˈɡɹɛʃən/ transgressions n
правонаруше́ние преступле́ние просту́пок
A violation of a law, duty or commandment.

transhumance /tɹænzˈhjuːməns/ transhumances n
отгон скота перегон скота
The seasonal movement of people, with their cattle or other grazing animals, to new pastures which may be quite distant.

transhumanism transhumanisms n
трансгумани́зм
A philosophy favouring the use of science and technology, especially neurotechnology, biotechnology, and nanotechnology, to overcome human limitations and improve the human condition.

transient /-si.ənt/ /ˈtɹan.zi.ənt/ /ˈtɹæn.si.ənt/ /ˈtɹæn.zi.ənt/ /ˈtɹæn.ʃənt/ /ˈtɹɑːn.zi.ənt/ more transient most transient adj
кратковре́менный мимолётный недолгове́чный преходя́щий скороте́чный транзито́рный
Passing or disappearing with time; transitory.
временный
Remaining for only a brief time.
отде́льный случа́йный
Occasional; isolated; one-off

transistor /tɹænˈzɪs.tɚ/ transistors n
транзи́стор транзистор
(semiconductors) A solid-state semiconductor device, with three terminals, which can be used for amplification, switching, voltage stabilization, signal modulation, and many other functions.
приёмник радиоприёмник транзи́стор
(dated, informal) A transistor radio.

transistor radio transistor radios n
транзи́стор транзи́сторный радиоприёмник
(dated) A small portable radio receiver having transistors rather than thermionic valves; popular from the late 1950s.

transit /ˈtɹæn.sət/ /ˈtɹæn.sɪt/ /ˈtɹæn.zət/ /ˈtɹæn.zɪt/ /ˈtɹɑːn.zɪt/ transits n
перехо́д транзи́т
The act of passing over, across, or through something.
перево́зка транзи́т
The conveyance of people or goods from one place to another, especially on a public transportation system; the vehicles used for such conveyance.
прохожде́ние прохождение
(astronomy) The passage of a celestial body or other object across the observer's meridian, or across the disk of a larger celestial body.

transition /tɹænˈsɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹænˈsɪʒən/ /tɹænˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹɑːnˈsɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹɑːnˈsɪʒən/ /tɹɑːnˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ transitions n
перехо́д превраще́ние
The process of change from one form, state, style or place to another.
перехо́д
(LGBT) The process or act of changing from one gender role to another, or of bringing one's outward appearance in line with one's internal gender identity.

transitional adj
перехо́дный
of, or relating to a transition
первонача́льный перехо́дный
temporary; pending the implementation of something new

transitive /ˈtɹænzɪtɪv/ adj
перехо́дный
Making a transit or passage.
перехо́дный переходный
(grammar, of a verb) Taking a direct object or objects.
(set theory, of a relation on a set) Having the property that if an element a is related to b and b is related to c, then a is necessarily related to c.

transitive verb transitive verbs n
перехо́дный глаго́л переходный глагол
(grammar) A verb that is accompanied (either clearly or implicitly) by a direct object in the active voice. It links the action taken by the subject with the object upon which that action is taken. Consequently, transitive verbs can also be used in the passive voice when the direct object of the equivalent active-voice sentence becomes the subject.

transitivity /ˌtɹænzɪˈtɪvɪti/ transitivities n
перехо́дность транзити́вность
(grammar) The degree in which any one verb can take/govern objects.

transitory /ˈtɹæn.sɪ.t(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈtɹæn.sɪˌtɔɹ.i/ /ˈtɹæn.zɪ.t(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈtɹæn.zɪˌtɔɹ.i/ more transitory most transitory adj
вре́менный кратковременный мимолётный преходящий эфемерный
Lasting only a short time; temporary.

translatability translatabilities n
переводимость
The quality or property of being translatable; ability to be translated.

translatable more translatable most translatable adj
переводи́мый переводимый
Capable of being translated into another language.

translate /tɹæns-/ /tɹænz-/ /tɹænzˈleɪt/ /tɹɑːns-/ /tɹɑːnzˈleɪt/ /ˈtɹæns-/ /ˈtɹænzˌleɪt/ /ˈtɹɛnz.læɪt/ [ˈtʃɹʷɛ̃nzɫæe̯ʔ(t)] v
перевести́ переводи́ть переводить
(transitive) To express spoken words or written text in a different (often clearer or simpler) way in the same language; to paraphrase, to rephrase, to restate.

translating dictionary translating dictionaries n
переводно́й слова́рь
A dictionary whose purpose is translating from language to language, as opposed to defining words in a single language.

translation /tɹæn(t)sˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹæns-/ /tɹænzˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹɑːns-/ /tɹɑːnz-/ translations n
перево́д перевод
(translation studies) The discipline or study of translating written language (as opposed to interpretation, which concerns itself with spoken language).
перево́д переключе́ние
(mathematics) A relation between two mathematical figures such as a straight line where the coordinates of each point in one figure is a constant added to the coordinates of a corresponding point in the other figure.
трансля́ция
(physics, mathematics) A motion or compulsion to motion in a straight line without rotation or other deformation.
трансля́ция перевод
(genetics) The process whereby a strand of mRNA directs assembly of amino acids into proteins within a ribosome.

translation dictionary translation dictionaries n
[[переводно́й]] [[слова́рь]]
A dictionary that provides translations between two or more languages.

translation memory translation memories n
па́мять перево́дов
(translation studies) A database that stores previously translated content to aid human translators, commonly abbreviated as TM.

translation studies n
[[перево́д]] и [[переводове́дение]] переводове́дение
The study of the theory and practice of translating and interpreting, especially in an academic context, combining elements of social science and the humanities.

translative case translative cases n
транслати́в транслати́вный паде́ж
(grammar) a form of declension that indicates a change in the state of a noun; the Estonian, Finnish and Hungarian languages have such a case

translatologist translatologists n
переводове́д

translator /ˈtɹanzleɪtə/ /ˈtɹænsleɪtɚ/ /ˈtɹænzleɪtɚ/ /ˈtɹɑːnzleɪtə/ /ˌtɹænsˈleɪtɚ/ /ˌtɹænzˈleɪtɚ/ [ˌtʰɹænzˈleɪtʰɚ] [ˌtʰɹænzˈleɪɾɚ] translators n
перево́дчик перево́дчица переводчик
A computer program that translates something from one language to another using machine translation.

translingual /tɹænzˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ adj
межъязыково́й
(linguistics) Existing in multiple languages.

transliterate /tɹænzˈlɪtəɹeɪt/ v
транслитери́ровать
(transitive) To represent letters or words in the characters of another writing system.

transliteration /ˌtɹænzlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/ transliterations n
трансли́т транслитера́ция транслитери́рование
(linguistics, translation studies) The act or product of transliterating, of representing letters or words in the characters of another alphabet or script.

translucent /tɹænz.ˈlu.sənt/ /tɹænz.ˈluː.sənt/ more translucent most translucent adj
полупрозра́чный просве́чивающий
Allowing light to pass through, but diffusing it.
прозра́чный я́сный
Clear, lucid, or transparent.

transmarine more transmarine most transmarine adj
заморский заокеанский
Beyond or on the other side of a sea.
трансокеанский
Crossing a sea.

transmissible spongiform encephalopathy transmissible spongiform encephalopathies n
трансмисси́вная гу́бчатая энцефалопа́тия
(disease, neurology) Any fatal, incurable degenerative disease of the brain transmitted by prions.

transmission /tɹænsˈmɪʃən/ /tɹænzˈmɪʃən/ transmissions n
переда́ча перено́с пересы́лка
The fact of being transmitted.
коро́бка переда́ч коро́бка переключе́ния переда́ч трансми́ссия
(automotive) A device, usually an assembly of gears (gearbox) plus a clutch or torque converter, through which power is sent from the engine to the driveshaft in an automobile (motor car or motor truck).

transmitter transmitters n
переда́тчик
One who or that which transmits something (in all senses).
An electronic device that generates and amplifies a carrier wave, modulates it with a meaningful signal derived from speech, music, TV or other sources, and broadcasts the resulting signal from an antenna.

transnational more transnational most transnational adj
транснациона́льный наднациона́льный
Between or beyond national boundaries.

transoceanic /ˌtɹæn.zəʊ.ʃiˈæn.ɪk/ more transoceanic most transoceanic adj
заокеа́нский
beyond or on the other side of an ocean
трансокеа́нский
crossing an ocean

transom /ˈtɹæn.səm/ transoms n
фо́рточка фраму́га
(architectural element) A crosspiece over a door; a lintel.
тра́нец
(nautical) The flat or nearly flat stern of a boat or ship.a ship's transom (flat stern)

transom window transom windows n
фо́рточка фраму́га
(architecture) A window above a door or another window.

transparence transparences n
прозра́чность
The state of being transparent.

transparency /-ˈpæɹənsi/ /tɹænsˈpæɹənsi/ /tɹænsˈpɛɹənsi/ /tɹænz-/ /tɹænzˈpæɹənsi/ transparencies n
прозра́чность транспаре́нтность
(uncountable) The quality of being transparent; transparence.

transparent /tɹæn(t)sˈpæɹənt/ /tɹæn(t)sˈpɛɹənt/ /tɹænz-/ /tɹænzˈpæɹənt/ more transparent most transparent adj
прозра́чный прозрачный
(of a material or object) See-through, clear; having the property that light passes through it almost undisturbed, such that one can see through it clearly.
прозра́чный
(of a system or organization) Open, public; having the property that theories and practices are publicly visible, thereby reducing the chance of corruption.
очеви́дный прозра́чный я́сный
Obvious; readily apparent; easy to see or understand.

transphobia transphobias n
трансфо́бия трансфобия
Hatred or fear of transgender and transsexual people.
(chemistry) The preference of pairs of high-trans effect soft ligands to avoid being mutually trans by becoming cis and having other low-trans effect hard ligands trans to themselves.

transplant /tɹænzˈplænt/ /tɹænzˈplɑːnt/ /tɹɑːnzˈplɑːnt/ /ˈtɹænzplænt/ /ˈtɹænzplɑːnt/ /ˈtɹɑːnzplɑːnt/ transplants n
переса́дка транспланта́ция
(medicine) An operation (procedure) in which tissue or an organ is transplanted: an instance of transplantation.

transplant /tɹænzˈplænt/ /tɹænzˈplɑːnt/ /tɹɑːnzˈplɑːnt/ /ˈtɹænzplænt/ /ˈtɹænzplɑːnt/ /ˈtɹɑːnzplɑːnt/ v
переса́живать пересади́ть
(transitive) To uproot (a growing plant), and plant it in another place.
пересели́ть переселя́ть
(transitive) To remove (something) and establish its residence in another place; to resettle or relocate.
транспланти́ровать переса́живать пересади́ть
(transitive, medicine) To transfer (tissue or an organ) from one body to another, or from one part of a body to another.

transplantation transplantations n
переселе́ние
The resettlement of a group of people.
переса́дка транспланта́ция
A surgical operation in which an organ is moved from a donor to a recipient; an organ transplant.
переса́живание
The uprooting of a tree and planting it in a new location.

transponder transponders n
транспо́ндер
A radar or radio transceiver that transmits some signal in response to receiving a predetermined signal.

transport /tɹænsˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /tɹænsˈpoət/ /tɹænsˈpɔɹt/ /tɹænsˈpɔːt/ /tɹɑːnˈspɔːt/ /ˈtɹæns.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈtɹæns.poət/ /ˈtɹæns.pɔɹt/ /ˈtɹæns.pɔːt/ /ˈtɹɑːnspɔːt/ transports n
перево́зка транспортиро́вка
An act of transporting; conveyance.
тра́нспорт тра́нспортное сре́дство
A vehicle used to transport (passengers, mail, freight, troops etc.)

transport /tɹænsˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /tɹænsˈpoət/ /tɹænsˈpɔɹt/ /tɹænsˈpɔːt/ /tɹɑːnˈspɔːt/ /ˈtɹæns.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈtɹæns.poət/ /ˈtɹæns.pɔɹt/ /ˈtɹæns.pɔːt/ /ˈtɹɑːnspɔːt/ v
перевезти́ перевози́ть
To carry or bear from one place to another; to remove; to convey.
сосла́ть ссыла́ть
(historical) To deport to a penal colony.
охватить
(figuratively) To move (someone) to strong emotion; to carry away.

transportation /tɹænspɔːˈteɪʃən/ /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/ transportations n
перево́зка перепра́вка тра́нспорт транспортиро́вка транспортное средство
The act of transporting, or the state of being transported; conveyance, often of people, goods etc.
ссы́лка
(historical) Deportation to a penal colony.

transpose /tɹænzˈpoʊz/ /tɹɑːnsˈpəʊz/ v
перенести́ переноси́ть переста́вить переставля́ть
(transitive) To reverse or change the order of (two or more things); to swap or interchange.
(transitive, algebra) To move (a term) from one side of an algebraic equation to the other, reversing the sign of the term.
транспони́ровать
(transitive, music) To rewrite or perform (a piece) in another key.

transposing adj
транспони́рующий
(music) Written in a different pitch to how it sounds.

transrealism n
трансреали́зм
(science fiction) A literary mode that mixes the techniques of incorporating fantastic elements used in science fiction with the techniques of describing immediate perceptions from naturalistic realism.

transsexual /tɹæn(z)ˈsɛksjuəl/ /tɹæn(z)ˈsɛkʃuəl/ more transsexual most transsexual adj
транссексуа́льный транссексуальный
(of a person) Having changed, or being in the process of changing, physical sex (because it does not match desired sex) by undergoing medical treatment such as hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and optionally sex reassignment surgery (SRS), or rarely only SRS.

transsexual /tɹæn(z)ˈsɛksjuəl/ /tɹæn(z)ˈsɛkʃuəl/ transsexuals n
транссексуа́л
A transsexual person.

transsexuality transsexualities n
транссексуа́льность транссексуали́зм
The state, condition, or properties of being transsexual.

transubstantiation transubstantiations n
пресуществле́ние пресуществление
(Roman Catholic) The doctrine holding that the bread and wine of the Eucharist are essentially transformed into the body and blood of Jesus.
пресуществление
(by extension) Conversion of one substance into another.

transverse /tɹansˈvɜːs/ /tɹanzˈvɜːs/ /tɹænsˈvɝs/ /tɹænzˈvɝs/ /tɹɑːnsˈvɜːs/ /tɹɑːnzˈvɜːs/ /ˈtɹans.vɜːs/ /ˈtɹanz.vɜːs/ /ˈtɹænsˌvɝs/ /ˈtɹænzˌvɝs/ /ˈtɹɑːns.vɜːs/ /ˈtɹɑːnz.vɜːs/ adj
попере́чный
Situated or lying across; side to side, relative to some defined "forward" direction; perpendicular or slanted relative to the "forward" direction; identified with movement across areas.

transverse wave transverse waves n
поперечная волна
(physics) Any wave in which the direction of disturbance is perpendicular to the direction of travel

transvestism transvestisms n
трансвести́зм
The condition of being a transvestite.

transvestite /tɹænzˈvɛstaɪt/ transvestites n
трансвести́т
A person who sometimes wears clothes traditionally worn by and associated with the opposite sex; typically a male who cross-dresses occasionally by habit or personal choice.
(clinical psychology, psychiatry, pathology) A person, typically a heterosexual male, who compulsively seeks and derives paraphilic sexual arousal from cross-dressing, especially if the urges and behavior cause the patient distress or social impairment.

trap /tɹæp/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ap] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔äp] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔æp] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ɛp] traps n
западня́ капка́н лову́шка сило́к
A machine or other device designed to catch (and sometimes kill) animals, either by holding them in a container, or by catching hold of part of the body.
западня́ капка́н лову́шка
A trick or arrangement designed to catch someone in a more general sense; a snare.
лаз люк
A covering over a hole or opening; a trapdoor.
сифо́н
A bend, sag, or other device in a waste-pipe arranged so that the liquid contents form a seal which prevents the escape of noxious gases, but permits the flow of liquids.
двуко́лка
(historical) A light two-wheeled carriage with springs.
па́сть
(slang) A person's mouth.

trapdoor /ˈtræpdɔɹ/ /ˈtræpdɔː/ trapdoors n
люк лаз
A hinged or sliding door set into a floor or ceiling.
лазе́йка
(computing) A secret method of obtaining access to a program or online system; a backdoor.
люк
(mining) A door in a level for regulating the ventilating current; a weather door.

trapeze /tɹəˈpiːz/ trapezes n
трапе́ция
A swinging horizontal bar suspended at each end by a rope, used by gymnasts.

trapezium /tɹæˈpi.zi.əm/ /tɹəˈpiː.zi.əm/ trapezia trapeziums n
трапе́ция
(restrictively) A quadrilateral with two sides parallel and two sides non-parallel.

trapezohedron trapezohedra trapezohedrons n
трапецоэдр
(geometry, crystallography) Any of a class of polyhedra that have kite-shaped faces and are dual polyhedra of antiprisms.

trapped more trapped most trapped adj
захва́ченный по́йманный
caught in a trap

trapper /ˈtɹæpɚ/ trappers n
зверолов траппер
One who traps animals; one who makes a business of trapping animals, for their pelts, meat, etc.

trash /tɹæʃ/ trashes n
му́сор
(chiefly, North American) Useless physical things to be discarded; rubbish; refuse.
дрянь ерунда́ халту́ра
(chiefly, North American, figurative) Something worthless or of poor quality.
отре́бье отро́дье шваль
(chiefly, North American, slang, derogatory) People of low social status or class. (See, for example, white trash or Eurotrash.)
корзи́на му́сорная корзи́на
(computing) Temporary storage on disk for files that the user has deleted, allowing them to be recovered if necessary.

trauma /ˈtɹaʊ.mə/ /ˈtɹɑ.mə/ /ˈtɹɒ.mə/ /ˈtɹɔ.mə/ /ˈtɹɔː.mə/ traumas traumata n
ра́на тра́вма
Any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident.
An emotional wound leading to psychological injury.
тра́вма
An event that causes great distress.

traumatic /tɹɔːˈmætɪk/ more traumatic most traumatic adj
травмати́ческий травматический
Of, caused by, or causing trauma.

traumatic brain injury traumatic brain injuries n
че́репно-мозгова́я тра́вма
(medicine) A traumatic injury to the brain caused by an external force.

traumatize v
травми́ровать
(transitive, psychiatry) To cause a trauma in.

traumatology n
травматология
(medicine, psychology) A branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of trauma.

travel /ˈtɹævəl/ travels n
пое́здка путеше́ствие
The act of traveling; passage from place to place.
путешествие
(in the plural) A series of journeys.
пое́здка путеше́ствие ход
The working motion of a piece of machinery; the length of a mechanical stroke.

travel /ˈtɹævəl/ v
е́здить путеше́ствовать путешествовать
(intransitive) To be on a journey, often for pleasure or business and with luggage; to go from one place to another.
передвига́ться перемеща́ться проходи́ть
(intransitive) To pass from one place to another; to move or transmit.
вести́
(intransitive, basketball) To move illegally by walking or running without dribbling the ball.
объе́здить
(transitive) To travel throughout (a place).

travel agency travel agencies n
бюро́ путеше́ствий тураге́нтство турбюро́ турфи́рма
A company that arranges travel and accommodation for travellers.

travel guide travel guides n
путеводи́тель
A book or other work designed to give tourists and other visitors information about a particular country or area.

traveling expenses n
командировочные

traveller /ˈtɹævlə/ /ˈtɹævl̩ɚ/ /ˈtɹævələ/ /ˈtɹævəlɚ/ travellers n
пу́тник пу́тница путеше́ственник путеше́ственница
One who travels, especially to distant lands.

traveller's cheque n
доро́жный чек
(British, Canada) A preprinted cheque for a fixed amount, often in a foreign currency, issued by a bank that may be used instead of cash; may usually be replaced if lost or stolen.

travelling /ˈtɹæv.lɪŋ/ /ˈtɹæv.ə.lɪŋ/ travellings n
путеше́ствие
The act of one who travels; a journey.

travelling salesman travelling salesmen n
коммивояжёр
A man who travels, often within a certain territory, soliciting orders or selling goods.

traverse /tɹəˈvɜːs/ /tɹəˈvɝs/ /ˈtɹævəs/ /ˈtɹævɚs/ v
перейти́ пересе́чь пересека́ть переходи́ть преодоле́ть преодолева́ть
(transitive) To travel across, to go through, to pass through, particularly under difficult conditions.
обойти́ обходи́ть
(transitive, computing) To visit all parts of; to explore thoroughly.

travertine /ˈtɹavətɪn/ travertines n
траверти́н травертин
(mineral) A light, porous form of concretionary limestone (or calcite) deposited from solution, and sometimes quarried for building.

travois /tɹævˈwɑ/ /tɹəˈvɔɪ/ /ˈtɹævwɑ/ /ˈtɹævwɑː/ /ˈtɹævɔɪ/ travois travoises n
воло́ка волоку́ша волочня́ волочу́га травуа́
(originally, and, chiefly, Canada, US, historical) A frame, often consisting of two poles tied together at one end to form a V-shaped structure with the vertex attached to a dog, horse, etc., or held by a person and the other ends touching the ground, which was used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land.

trawl /tɹɑl/ /tɹɔl/ /tɹɔːl/ v
тра́лить
(ambitransitive) To take (fish or other marine animals) with a trawl.
прочёсывать
(intransitive) To make an exhaustive search for something within a defined area.

trawler trawlers n
тра́улер
A fishing boat that uses a trawl net or dragnet to catch fish.

tray /tɹeɪ/ trays n
лото́к поддо́н подно́с
A small, typically rectangular or round, flat, and rigid object upon which things are carried.
трей
(computing, graphical user interface, informal) A notification area used for icons and alerts.

treacherous /ˈtɹɛt͡ʃəɹəs/ /ˈtɹɛt͡ʃɹəs/ more treacherous most treacherous adj
вероло́мный преда́тельский
Exhibiting treachery.
вероло́мный кова́рный
Deceitful; inclined to betray.
ненадёжный непро́чный
Unreliable; dangerous.

treachery /ˈtɹɛt͡ʃəɹi/ /ˈtɹɛt͡ʃɹi/ treacheries n
вероло́мство изме́на преда́тельство
Deliberate, often calculated, disregard for trust or faith.
изме́на преда́тельство
The act of violating the confidence of another, usually for personal gain.

treacle /ˈtɹiː.ku/ /ˈtɹiː.kəl/ /ˈtɹiː.kɯ/ treacles n
мела́сса па́тока
(chiefly, British) A syrupy byproduct of sugar refining; molasses or golden syrup.
слаща́вость
Cloying sentimental speech.

tread /tɹɛd/ treads n
протектор
The grooves carved into the face of a tire, used to give the tire traction. [from 1900s]

tread /tɹɛd/ v
наступа́ть наступи́ть
(intransitive) To step or walk (on or across something); to trample.
топтать
(transitive) To crush grapes with one's feet to make wine

tread water v
топта́ться на ме́сте
(figuratively) To make no progress, expending effort just enough to maintain a stable position.

treadle /ˈtɹɛdl̩/ treadles n
педа́ль
A foot-operated pedal or lever that generates motion.

treadmill /ˈtɹɛd.mɪl/ treadmills n
бегова́я доро́жка бегу́щая доро́жка тре́дмил тредба́н тредми́л
A piece of indoor sporting equipment used to allow for the motions of running or walking while staying in one place.

treason /ˈtɹiː.zən/ treasons n
госизме́на госуда́рственная изме́на изме́на преда́тельство
The crime of betraying one’s own country.

treasure /ˈtɹɛʒə/ /ˈtɹɛʒɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃɹɛʒɚ/ treasures n
клад драгоце́нность сокро́вище
(uncountable) A collection of valuable things; accumulated wealth; a stock of money, jewels, etc.
драгоце́нность сокровище
(countable) Anything greatly valued.
сокро́вище сокровище
(countable) A term of endearment.

treasure /ˈtɹɛʒə/ /ˈtɹɛʒɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃɹɛʒɚ/ v
цени́ть
(transitive, of a person or thing) To consider to be precious; to value highly.

treasure hunt treasure hunts n
кладоиска́тельство
A search for sunken or buried treasure.

treasure trail treasure trails n
бля́дская доро́жка тёщина доро́жка
(slang) A vertical line of hair that extends up along the middle of a person's (usually a man's) abdomen from pubic hair to navel.

treasure trove treasure troves treasures trove n
драгоценность клад сокро́вищница сокровище
A hidden treasure, subsequently discovered.

treasurer /ˈtɹɛʒəɹə(ɹ)/ treasurers n
казначе́й
The government official in charge of the Treasury.
The head of a corporation's treasury department.
The official entrusted with the funds and revenues of an organization such as a club.

treasury /ˈtɹɛʒ.ə.ɹi/ /ˈtɹɛʒ.ɚ.i/ treasuries n
казна́ сокро́вищница
A place where treasure is stored safely.
казна́ казначе́йство
A place where state or royal money and valuables are stored.
сокро́вищница
A collection of artistic or literary works.

treat /tɹiːt/ [tɹiːt] [t͡ʃɹiːt] treats n
развлече́ние угоще́ние
An entertainment, outing, food, drink, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others.
пода́рок
An unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure.

treat /tɹiːt/ [tɹiːt] [t͡ʃɹiːt] v
обраща́ться относи́ться
(transitive) To handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way. [from 14th c.]
угости́ть угоща́ть
(transitive) To entertain with food or drink, especially at one's own expense; to show hospitality to; to pay for as celebration or reward. [from 16th c.]
вы́лечить лечи́ть
(transitive) To care for medicinally or surgically; to apply medical care to. [from 18th c.]

treatise /ˈtɹiːtɪs/ /ˈtɹiːtɪz/ treatises n
[[нау́чный]] труд курс тракта́т
A formal, usually lengthy, systematic discourse on some subject.

treatment /ˈtɹiːtmənt/ treatments n
обраще́ние обхожде́ние
The process or manner of treating someone or something.
лече́ние терапи́я
Medical care for an illness or injury.

treaty /-ɾi/ /ˈtɹiti/ /ˈtɹiːti/ /ˈtɹiːəti/ treaties n
до́говор догово́р пакт соглаше́ние тракта́т
(countable, international law) A formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law, namely, states and international organizations; a convention, a pact.

treble /ˈtɹɛbəl/ trebles n
диска́нт сопра́но
(music) The highest singing voice (especially as for a boy) or part in musical composition.

treble clef treble clefs n
скрипичный ключ дискантовый ключ
(music) a symbol showing that the second line from the bottom of the stave represents the G above middle C

trebuchet /ˈtɹɛb.ju.ʃeɪ/ /ˈtɹɛb.juˌʃɛt/ /ˈtɹɛb.jə.ʃeɪ/ /ˈtɹɛb.jəˌʃeɪ/ /ˈtɹɛbəʃɛt/ trebuchets n
требуше́т требюше́
A torture device for dunking suspected witches by means of a chair attached to the end of a long pole.

tredecillion tredecillions numeral
квинвигинтиллион
(rare, US, modern British & Australian, short scale) 1042.
(rare, dated, British, Australian, long scale) 1078.

tree /tɹiː/ [tɹiː] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷɪi̯] [t͡ʃɹiː] treen trees n
дерево де́рево дре́во
A perennial woody plant taller and larger than a bush with a wooden trunk and, at some distance from the ground, leaves and branches.
распо́рка
A device used to hold or stretch a shoe open.
де́рево дерево
(graph theory) A connected graph with no cycles or, if the graph is finite, equivalently a connected graph with n vertices and n−1 edges.
(computing theory) A recursive data structure in which each node has zero or more nodes as children.
(graphical user interface) A display or listing of entries or elements such that there are primary and secondary entries shown, usually linked by drawn lines or by indenting to the right.

tree farm tree farms n
лесопито́мник
A privately-owned farm where trees, usually softwoods, are grown for eventual harvest.

tree frog tree frogs n
древе́сница
A frog of the family Hylidae, of small size and more elegant in form than the true frogs (family Ranidae), often with a bright coloration.

tree hollow tree hollows n
дупло́
a semi-enclosed cavity which has naturally formed in the trunk or branch of a tree.

tree lawn tree lawns n
газон
(Upper Midwestern US) A strip of unpaved land planted with trees, running alongside a street, usually between the sidewalk and street.

tree pipit tree pipits n
лесна́я шеври́ца лесно́й конёк
A small passerine bird, Anthus trivialis.

tree shrew tree shrews n
тупайя
A small mammal native to the tropical forests of Southeast Asia, resembling the shrew, in order Scandentia.

tree sparrow tree sparrows n
воробей
A bird of the species Passer montanus

tree trunk tree trunks n
ствол
(botany) The main structural member of a tree.

treecreeper treecreepers n
пищу́ха

treehouse /ˈtɹiːˌhaʊs/ treehouses n
дом на дереве
A house, or similar structure within a tree, or several trees, built with light materials; wood, bamboo or aluminum are preferred construction materials.

trefoil /ˈtɹiː.fɔɪl/ /ˈtɹɛ.fɔɪl/ trefoils n
кле́вер трили́стник
Any of several plants of the pea family, having compound, trifoliate leaves; especially one of the genus Trifolium.
трили́стник
A symbol having the shape of such leaves, especially when used as an architectural ornament.

trellis /ˈtɹɛlɪs/ trellises n
решётка шпале́ра
трелья́ж
An outdoor garden frame that can be used to grow vines or other climbing plants.

trematode /ˈtrɛm.ə.təʊd/ /ˈtrɛm.əˌtoʊd/ trematodes n
соса́льщик тремато́да

tremble /ˈtɹɛmbl̩/ trembles n
дрожа́ние дрожь
A shake, quiver, or vibration.

tremble /ˈtɹɛmbl̩/ v
дрожа́ть трепета́ть трясти́сь
(intransitive) To shake, quiver, or vibrate.
(intransitive, figurative) To fear; to be afraid.

tremendous /tɹəˈmɛndəs/ /tɹɪˈmɛndəs/ more tremendous most tremendous adj
восхитительный
Awe-inspiring; terrific.
выдающийся
Notable for its size, power, or excellence.
громадный огромный великий высочайший неизмеряемый неисчисляемый
Extremely large (in amount, extent, degree, etc.) or great

tremolo /ˈtrɛməloʊ/ /ˈtrɛmələʊ/ tremolos n
тре́моло
(music) A rapid repetition of the same note, or an alternation between two or more notes. It can also be intended to mean a rapid and repetitive variation in pitch for the duration of a note. It is notated by a strong diagonal bar across the note stem, or a detached bar for a set of notes (or stemless notes).

tremor /ˈtɹiːmə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹɛmə/ /ˈtɹɛmɚ/ /ˈtɹɪmɚ/ tremors n
дрожа́ние дрожь
A shake, quiver, or vibration.
сотрясе́ние толчок
An earthquake.

tremor /ˈtɹiːmə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹɛmə/ /ˈtɹɛmɚ/ /ˈtɹɪmɚ/ v
дрожа́ть трясти́сь
To shake or quiver excessively and rapidly or involuntarily; to tremble.

trench /t(ʃ)ɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /t(ʃ)ɹɛnʃ/ trenches n
ров кана́ва око́п транше́я
A long, narrow ditch or hole dug in the ground.
око́п ров транше́я
(military) A narrow excavation as used in warfare, as a cover for besieging or emplaced forces.

trench coat trench coats n
тренч полушине́ль тренчко́т
A military-style raincoat with a belt and deep pockets and often epaulettes.

trench foot n
транше́йная стопа́
A medical condition which can affect the feet when they are constantly cold and wet, similar to frostbite.

trenchant /ˈtɹɛnʃənt/ more trenchant most trenchant adj
о́стрый
(obsolete) Fitted to trench or cut; gutting; sharp.
ко́лкий
(figuratively) Keen; biting; vigorously articulate and effective; severe.

trencher-man /ˈtɹɛnt͡ʃə(ɹ)mən/ trencher-men n
едо́к
(obsolete) A feeder; a great eater; a gormandizer.

trend /tɹɛnd/ trends n
тенде́нция тренд направле́ние
An inclination in a particular direction.
мо́да тренд
A fad or fashion style.
(mathematics) A line drawn on a graph that approximates the trend of a number of disparate points.

trendite /ˈtɹɛndaɪt/ trendites n
модник
(slang) A person given to following trends.

trendsetter trendsetters n
[[законода́тель]] [[мода|мо́ды]] [[законода́тельница]] [[мода|мо́ды]] трендсе́ттер
someone who starts a trend, or makes one more popular

trepak trepaks n
трепа́к
A traditional brisk Russian and Ukrainian folk dance.

trepanation /tɹɛpəˈneɪʃən/ trepanations n
трепана́ция
The practice of drilling a hole in the skull as a physical, mental, or spiritual treatment.

trepidation /ˌtɹɛp.ɪˈdeɪ.ʃən/ trepidations n
беспоко́йство трево́га
An involuntary trembling, sometimes an effect of paralysis, but usually caused by terror or fear.
(astronomy, obsolete) A libration of the starry sphere in the Ptolemaic system; a motion ascribed to the firmament, to account for certain small changes in the position of the ecliptic and of the stars.

treshchotka n
трескоту́ха трещо́тка трещо́тки
an old Russian percussion instrument

trespass /ˈtɹɛspæs/ /ˈtɹɛspəs/ trespasses n
наруше́ние посяга́тельство
(legal) An intentional interference with another's property or person.
(archaic) sin

trespass /ˈtɹɛspæs/ /ˈtɹɛspəs/ v
нару́шить наруша́ть посяга́ть посягну́ть
(intransitive, now, _, rare) To commit an offence; to sin.

tress /tɹɛs/ tresses n
коса́ ло́кон прядь
A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet.

trestle /ˈtɹɛsəl/ trestles n
ко́злы
A horizontal member supported near each end by a pair of divergent legs, such as sawhorses.

treyf /tɹeɪf/ adj
тре́фный
(Judaism, of food) Not kosher.

tri- /tɹaɪ/ prefix
тре- три- трёх-
three

triacontadigon triacontadigons n
тридцатидвухугольник
(geometry) A polygon with thirty-two sides and thirty-two angles.

triacontagon triacontagons n
тридцатиугольник
(geometry) A polygon with thirty sides.

triacontahedron triacontahedra triacontahedrons n
тридцатигранник
A polyhedron with 30 faces.

triacontatetragon triacontatetragons n
тридцатичетырёхугольник
(geometry) A polygon with thirty four sides and thirty four angles.

triad /ˈtɹaɪ.æd/ triads n
триа́да
A grouping of three.
A branch of a Chinese underground criminal society, mostly based in Hong Kong.

triage /tɹiˈɑʒ/ /ˈtɹi.ɑʒ/ /ˈtɹiː.ɑːʒ/ triages n
сортиро́вка триа́ж
Assessment or sorting according to quality, need, etc., especially to determine how resources will be allocated.
[[устано́вка]] очерёдности триа́ж
(medicine) The process of sorting patients so as to determine the order in which they will be treated (for example, by assigning precedence according to the urgency of illness or injury).

triage /tɹiˈɑʒ/ /ˈtɹi.ɑʒ/ /ˈtɹiː.ɑːʒ/ v
отбраковывать
(chiefly, medical) To subject to triage; to prioritize.

trial /ˈtɹaɪəl/ [tɹaɪəl] adj
испыта́тельный про́бный
Pertaining to a trial or test.
испыта́тельный про́бный эксперимента́льный
Attempted on a provisional or experimental basis.

trial /ˈtɹaɪəl/ [tɹaɪəl] trials n
суд испыта́ние о́пыт про́ба проце́сс разбира́тельство
A meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge (and sometimes a jury) to allow them to decide on a legal matter (especially whether an accused person is guilty of a crime).
испыта́ние неприя́тность
A difficult or annoying experience or person; (especially, religion) such an experience seen as a test of faith and piety.
испыта́ние о́пыт про́ба экспериме́нт
(archaic) The action of trying (to do) something, especially more than once. (This sense is still current in the expression trial and error.)

trial and error trials and errors n
ме́тод проб и оши́бок ме́тод ты́ка
The process of finding a solution to a problem by trying many possible solutions and learning from mistakes until success is attained.

trial balloon /ˌtɹaɪəl bəˈlun/ /ˌtɹaɪəl bəˈluːn/ trial balloons n
зонда́ж про́бный шар
(idiomatic, figuratively) An idea, suggestion, or prospective action, product, etc., offered to an audience or group in order to test whether it generates acceptance or interest.

triangle /ˈtɹaɪəŋɡəl/ /ˈtɹaɪˌæŋɡəl/ triangles n
треуго́льник треугольник
(geometry) A polygon with three sides and three angles.
(music) A percussion instrument made by forming a metal rod into a triangular shape which is open at one angle. It is suspended from a string and hit with a metal bar to make a resonant sound.

triangle inequality pn
нера́венство треуго́льника
(analysis) The inequality that states that the magnitude of the sum of two vectors is less than or equal to the sum of the magnitudes of the vectors, or any equivalent inequality in other spaces.

triangular /tɹaɪˈaɪŋ.ɡjʊ.lɚ/ /tɹaɪˈæŋ.ɡjə.lə/ /tɹaɪˈæŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ /tɹaɪˈæŋ.ɡjʊ.lə/ more triangular most triangular adj
треуго́льный
Of, or pertaining to, triangles.
треуго́льный треугольный
Having a triangle as a base; as, a triangular prism, a triangular pyramid.

triangular number triangular numbers n
треуго́льное число́
(mathematics) Any integer that is the sum of n natural numbers from 1 to n.

triangular prism triangular prisms n
треуго́льная при́зма
A prism with a triangular base.

triangulate /tɹaɪˈæŋɡjəleɪt/ v
триангули́ровать
to locate by means of triangulation

triangulation /tɹʌɪaŋɡjʊˈleɪʃn̩/ /ˌtɹaɪˌæŋɡjəˈleɪʃən/ triangulations n
триангуля́ция триангуляция
(uncountable, surveying) A technique in which distances and directions are estimated from an accurately measured baseline and the principles of trigonometry; (countable) an instance of the use of this technique.

triathlete triathletes n
триатлет триатлонист
(athletics) An athlete who competes in the triathlon.

triathlon /tɹaɪˈæθlɒn/ /tɹaɪˈæθəˌlɑn/ /tɹaɪˈæθˌlɑn/ triathlons n
триатло́н триатлон
An athletics event in which contestants compete in swimming, cycling and running in turn.

tribal /ˈtɹaɪbəl/ more tribal most tribal adj
племенно́й
Of or relating to tribes.
Based on or organized according to tribes.

tribalism /ˈtɹaɪ.bə.lɪ.zəm/ /ˈtɹɑɪ.bə.lɪ.zəm/ tribalisms n
трайбали́зм трибали́зм
The condition of being tribal.

tribe /tɹaɪb/ tribes n
пле́мя род племя
A socially cohesive group of people within a society.

tribemate tribemates n
соплеме́нник

tribological more tribological most tribological adj
трибологический
Of or pertaining to tribology

tribologist tribologists n
триболог
a specialist in tribology

tribology /tɹaɪˈbɒləd͡ʒi/ /tɹɪˈbɒləd͡ʒi/ n
триболо́гия
(physics, engineering) The science and engineering of interacting surfaces in relative motion; the study and application of technology using the principles of friction, lubrication and wear.

triboluminescence n
триболюминесце́нция
The production of light by friction.

tribulation /ˌtɹɪbjəˈleɪ̯ʃən/ /ˌtɹɪbjʊˈleɪ̯ʃən/ tribulations n
бе́дствие беда́ го́ре несча́стье
Any adversity; a trying period or event.

tribunal /tɹaɪˈbjunəl/ /tɹaɪˈbjuːnəl/ /tɹəˈbjunəl/ /tɹɪˈbjuːnəl/ tribunals n
суд трибуна́л
(legal) An assembly including one or more judges to conduct judicial business; a court of law.

tribune /tɹɪˈbjuːn/ /ˈtɹɪbjuːn/ tribunes n
трибу́н
(historical) An elected official in Ancient Rome, a tribune of the plebs.
(figurative) A protector of the people.
ка́федра трибу́на
(Christianity, architecture) The domed or vaulted apse in a cathedral housing the bishop's throne (see).
трибу́на
(uncommon) Synonym of pulpit, a platform, a place or opportunity to express one's opinion

tribune of the plebs tribunes of the plebs n
наро́дный трибу́н

tributary /ˈtɹɪbjʊtəɹi/ tributaries n
прито́к приток
(hydrology) A natural water stream that flows into a larger river or other body of water.
да́нник
A nation, state, or other entity that pays tribute.

tribute /ˈtɹɪbjuːt/ tributes n
дань до́лжное
An acknowledgment of gratitude, respect or admiration; an accompanying gift.
дань по́дать
A payment made by one nation to another in submission.
дань
Extortion; protection money.
A payment made by a feudal vassal to his lord.

tricameralism n
трикамерали́зм трёхпалатная систе́ма трёхпалатный парла́мент
(government) The practice of having three legislative or parliamentary chambers.

trice /tɹaɪs/ trices n
миг
Now only in the phrase in a trice: a very short time; the blink of an eye, an instant, a moment.

tricellular adj
трёхкле́точный
(biology) Having three cells.

tricentennial tricentennials n
трёхсотле́тие
The 300th anniversary of an event or happening.

triceps /ˈtɹaɪ.sɛps/ triceps tricepses n
три́цепс
(anatomy) Any muscle having three heads.

trichloromethane trichloromethanes n
трихлормета́н
chloroform

trichology /tɹʌɪˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ n
трихология
The science or study of hair.

trichophagia n
трихофа́гия
Compulsive eating of hair.

trichotillomania n
трихотилломания
A medical disorder where someone compulsively pulls their own hair out.

trichotomy /tɹaɪˈkɑt.ə.mi/ /tɹaɪˈkɒt.ə.mi/ trichotomies n
трихотомия
Division or separation into three groups or pieces.

trick /tɹɪk/ [tʃɹ̠̊ɪk] [t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪk] tricks n
трюк обма́н уло́вка
Something designed to fool or swindle.
трюк фо́кус
A single element of a magician's (or any variety entertainer's) act; a magic trick.
взя́тка взятка
(card games) A sequence in which each player plays a card and a winning play is determined.

trick /tɹɪk/ [tʃɹ̠̊ɪk] [t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪk] v
надувать надуть облапо́шивать облапо́шить обма́нывать обману́ть
(transitive) To fool; to cause to believe something untrue; to deceive.

trickery /tɹɪ.kə.ɹi/ trickeries n
надува́тельство обма́н уло́вка
(uncountable) Deception or underhanded behavior.

trickle /ˈtɹɪkəl/ trickles n
ручеёк
A very thin river.
стру́йка
A very thin flow; the act of trickling.

trickle /ˈtɹɪkəl/ v
сочи́ться
(intransitive) to flow in a very thin stream or drop continuously.

trickster tricksters n
три́кстер
(mythology, literature) Any of numerous figures featuring in various mythologies and folk traditions, who use guile and secret knowledge to challenge authority and play tricks and pranks on others; any similar figure in literature.
ловка́ч обма́нщик
One who performs tricks (parts of a magician' act or entertaining difficult physical actions).
A fraud (person who performs a trick for the purpose of unlawful gain).

tricky /ˈtɹɪk.i/ trickier trickiest adj
каверзны́й щекотли́вый
Hard to deal with, complicated.
ло́вкий оборо́тистый проны́рливый
Adept at using deception.

tricolour /ˈtraɪˌkʌlə/ /ˈtraɪˌkʌlɚ/ /ˈtrɪkələ, -lɔː/ adj
трёхцве́тный
Having three colours.

tricolour /ˈtraɪˌkʌlə/ /ˈtraɪˌkʌlɚ/ /ˈtrɪkələ, -lɔː/ tricolours n
триколо́р трёхцве́тный фла́г
A flag consisting of three stripes that are either vertical or horizontal; all of equal size, and of a different colour each.

tricorn tricorns n
треуголка
A three-sided hat with the brim turned up

tricot /ˈtɹikoʊ/ tricots n
трико́
A soft knit fabric.

tricycle /ˈtɹaɪsɪkəl/ /ˈtɹaɪˌsɪkəl/ tricycles n
[[трёхколё́сный]] [[велосипе́д]] трайк три́цикл
A cycle with three wheels, powered by pedals and usually intended for young children.

tridecagon tridecagons n
тринадцатиугольник
A polygon having thirteen sides and thirteen angles.

tridecagonal adj
тринадцатиугольный
(geometry) Having thirteen sides and angles, similar to a tridecagon.

tridecahedron tridecahedra tridecahedrons n
тринадцатигранник

trident /ˈtɹaɪ̯dənt/ tridents n
трезу́бец трезубец
A three-pronged spear somewhat resembling a pitchfork.

triduan /ˈtɹaɪdjʊən/ /ˈtɹɪdjʊən/ adj
трёхдневный
Lasting three days.

triduan /ˈtɹaɪdjʊən/ /ˈtɹɪdjʊən/ triduans n
трёхдневка
An event lasting three days.

tridymite tridymites n
тридими́т
(mineral) A rare mineral of volcanic rocks that solidified at a high temperature, with the chemical composition silicon dioxide, SiO2. Tridymite is chemically identical to quartz, but has a different crystal structure. Sometimes contains sodium aluminum silicate, which seems to be expelled when quartz solidifies at lower temperatures.

triennial /tɹaɪˈɛniəl/ adj
трёхгоди́чный
Happening every three years.
трёхгодово́й трёхле́тний
Lasting for three years.

trifle /ˈtɹaɪfəl/ trifles n
бискви́т
(cooking) An English dessert made from a mixture of thick custard, fruit, sponge cake, jelly and whipped cream.
безде́лица безделу́шка ме́лочь пустя́к
(figurative) Anything that is of little importance or worth.
копейка небольша́я су́мма небольшо́е коли́чество
An insignificant amount of money.

trifle /ˈtɹaɪfəl/ v
игра́ть не принима́ть всерьёз шути́ть
(intransitive) To deal with something as if it were of little importance or worth.
прика́лываться
(intransitive) To act, speak, or otherwise behave with jest.
тереби́ть
(intransitive) To inconsequentially toy with something.
разбаза́ривать расточа́ть растра́чивать тра́тить
(transitive) To squander or waste.

trifling /ˈtɹaɪfliŋ/ more trifling most trifling adj
ме́лкий незначи́тельный пустя́чный
Trivial, or of little importance.

trigger /ˈtɹɪɡə/ /ˈtɹɪɡɚ/ triggers n
гаше́тка куро́к соба́чка спуск спусково́й крючо́к три́ггер
(firearms) A finger-operated lever used to fire a gun.
спуск три́ггер
A similar device used to activate any mechanism.
три́ггер
An event that initiates others, or incites a response.
A concept or image that upsets somebody by sparking a negative emotional response.
(databases) An SQL procedure that may be initiated when a record is inserted, updated or deleted; typically used to maintain referential integrity.
и́мпульс побужде́ние три́ггер
(psychology) An event, experience or other stimulus that initiates a traumatic memory or a strong reaction in a person.

trigger guard trigger guards n
спускова́я скоба́
A thin loop surrounding the trigger of a weapon to keep it from accidental discharge.

triggerfish triggerfish triggerfishes n
спиноро́г
Any of several brightly coloured fish, of the family Balistidae, that inhabit tropical reefs and have an erectile spine on the dorsal fin.

triglyceride /tɹaɪˈɡlɪsəɹaɪd/ triglycerides n
триглицери́д

trigonometric /ˌtɹɪɡ ə nəˈmɛ tɹɪk/ adj
тригонометри́ческий тригонометрический
(mathematics) of, relating to, or constructed using trigonometry

trigonometric function trigonometric functions n
тригонометри́ческая фу́нкция
(trigonometry) Any function of an angle expressible as the ratio of two of the sides of a right triangle that has that angle (e.g., sine), or that subtracts 1 from such a ratio or subtracts such a ratio from 1 (e.g., coversed sine).

trigonometry /ˌtɹɪɡəˈnɒmətɹi/ trigonometries n
тригономе́трия тригонометрия
(geometry, analysis) The branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of (in particular) right-angled triangles, as represented by the trigonometric functions, and with calculations based on said relationships.

trihedron trihedra trihedrons n
трёхгранник
(mathematics) A geometric figure composed of three planes meeting at a single vertex.

trihydride trihydrides n
тригидрид
(inorganic chemistry) Any hydride containing three atoms of hydrogen per molecule

trijet trijets n
трёхмоторник
(aviation) An aircraft powered by three jet engines.

trilateral adj
трёхсторо́нний

trilemma /tɹaɪˈlɛmə/ trilemmas n
трилемма
A circumstance in which a choice must be made between three options that seem equally undesirable.
(logic) An argument containing three alternatives, jointly exhaustive either under any condition(s) or under all condition(s) consistent with the universe of discourse of that argument, that each imply the same conclusion.

trilingual more trilingual most trilingual adj
трёхъязы́чный трёхязычный
Able to read or speak three languages.
трёхъязы́чный
Expressed or written in three languages.

trill /tɹɪl/ [t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪl] trills n
трель
(music) A rapid alternation between an indicated note and the one above it as an ornament; in musical notation usually indicated with the letters tr written above the staff.
трель вибри́рующий согла́сный
(phonetics) A type of consonantal sound that is produced by vibrations of the tongue against the place of articulation: for example, Spanish ⟨rr⟩, /r/.

trillion /ˈtɹɪljən/ trillions numeral
квинтиллио́н триллио́н
(dated, _, British, Australian, long scale) A million million million: 1 followed by eighteen zeros, 1018.

trillionaire /ˌtɹɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌtɹɪl.jəˈnɛɚ/ trillionaires n
триллионе́р триллионе́рша
Somebody whose wealth is greater than one trillion (1012) dollars, or other currency.

trilobite /ˈtɹaɪ.ləˌbaɪt/ trilobites n
трилоби́т трилобит
An extinct arthropod of the class Trilobita, whose body had three large lobes.

trilogy /ˈtɹɪləd͡ʒi/ trilogies n
трило́гия трилогия
A set of three works of art that are connected, and that can be seen either as a single work or as three individual works. They are commonly found in literature, film, or video games.

trim /tɹɪm/ [t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪm] trimmer trimmest adj
опря́тный
Neat or smart in appearance.

trim /tɹɪm/ [t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪm] v
обре́зать подстри́чь сократи́ть
(transitive) To reduce slightly; to cut; especially, to remove excess.
накренить перекладывать
(transitive, nautical, of a vessel) To modify the angle relative to the water by shifting cargo or ballast; to adjust for sailing; to assume, or cause to assume a certain position, or trim, in the water.
накренить
(transitive, nautical, of a vessel's sails) To modify the angle (of the sails) relative to the wind, especially to set them at the most advantageous angle.
наряжать
(dated) To balance; to fluctuate between parties, so as to appear to favour each.
перекладывать
(transitive) To make trim; to put in due order for any purpose; to make right, neat, or pleasing; to adjust.

trimaran trimarans n
тримара́н тримаран
A type of boat with three parallel hulls.

trimester /tɹ(a)ɪˈmɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /tɹaɪˈmɛs.təɹ/ /ˈtɹ(a)ɪ.mɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹaɪ.mɛs.təɹ/ trimesters n
кварта́л триме́стр
A period of three months or about three months; (financial): quarter.
триме́стр
One of the terms of an academic year in those learning institutions that divide their teaching in three roughly equal terms, each about three months long. Compare semester.

trimethylamine trimethylamines n
триметилами́н
(organic compound) The tertiary amine (CH3)3N; a colourless gas with a fishy smell that is a product of animal and vegetable decomposition.

trinitrotoluene trinitrotoluenes n
тол тринитротолуо́л троти́л
A highly explosive yellow crystalline substance, (CH3C6H2(NO2)3), obtained by reacting nitric acid with toluene

trinity /ˈtɹɪnɪti/ trinities n
триеди́нство тро́е тро́ица тро́йка
A group or set of three people or things; three things combined into one.

trinket /ˈtɹɪŋkət/ /ˈtɹɪŋkɪt/ trinkets n
безделу́шка побряку́шка
A small showy ornament or piece of jewelry
мелочь пустя́к
A thing of little value; a trifle; a toy.

trinomial trinomials n
трино́м трёхчле́н
(algebra) An expression consisting of three terms.

trio /ˈtɹi.əʊ/ /ˈtɹioʊ/ trios n
три́о тро́е тро́йка
A group of three people or things.
три́о
A group of three musicians.
(music) A piece of music written for three musicians.

triode triodes n
трио́д триод
A thermionic valve containing an anode, a cathode, and a control grid; small changes to the charge on the grid control the flow from cathode to anode, which makes amplification possible.

triolet /ˈtriːə(ʊ)lɛt/ /ˈtrʌɪəlɛt/ triolets n
триоле́т
(poetry) An eight-line poem whose rhyme scheme is ABaAabAB and whose lines are in iambic tetrameter.

trip /tɹɪp/ [tʰɹɪpʰ] trips n
пое́здка путеше́ствие
A journey; an excursion or jaunt.
спотыка́ние
A stumble or misstep.
балдёж кайф прихо́д
(colloquial) A period of time in which one experiences drug-induced reverie or hallucinations.

trip /tɹɪp/ [tʰɹɪpʰ] v
запина́ться запну́ться споткну́ться спотыка́ться
(intransitive) To fall over or stumble over an object as a result of striking it with one's foot
балде́ть кайфова́ть торча́ть
(intransitive) To experience a state of reverie or to hallucinate, due to consuming psychoactive drugs.

trip hop n
трип-хоп

tripartite /tɹaɪˈpɑɹtaɪt/ /tɹaɪˈpɑːtaɪt/ adj
[[состоять|состоя́щий]] из трёх [[часть|часте́й]] троя́кий трёхча́стный
In three parts.
тро́йственный трёхсторо́нний
Done by three parties (as an agreement).

tripe /tɹaɪp/ tripes n
рубе́ц
The lining of the large stomach of ruminating animals, when prepared for food.
требуха́
(chiefly, in plural) The entrails; hence, humorously or in contempt, the belly.
вздор дрянь ерунда́ чепуха́
(figurative, derogatory) Something foolish or valueless, especially written works and popular entertainment (movies, television).

triphthong /ˈtɹɪfˌθɑŋ/ /ˈtɹɪfˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈtɹɪfˌθɔŋ/ /ˈtɹɪpˌθɑŋ/ /ˈtɹɪpˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈtɹɪpˌθɔŋ/ triphthongs n
трифто́нг трифтонг
A monosyllabic vowel combination usually involving a quick but smooth movement from one vowel to another that passes over a third one.

triplane triplanes n
трипла́н
(aviation) An airplane that has three pairs of wings, one above the others

triple /ˈtɹɪp.l̩/ /ˈtɹɪpəl/ adj
тройно́й
Made up of three related elements, often matching
Having three aspects.
троекра́тный тройно́й трёхкра́тный утро́енный
Of three times the quantity.
трёхме́стный
Designed for three users.
тройно́й трёхсло́йный
Folded in three; composed of three layers.

triple /ˈtɹɪp.l̩/ /ˈtɹɪpəl/ v
утра́ивать утро́ить
To multiply by three.
утра́иваться утро́иться
To become three times as large.

triple SIM adj
подде́рживающий три SIM-ка́рты трёхси́мочный
(mobile phones) holding three SIM cards

triple harp triple harps n
валлийская арфа
(musical instrument) A type of multi-course harp employing three parallel rows of strings instead of the more common single row, a common version being the Welsh triple harp used in Welsh folk music.

triple jump n
тройно́й прыжо́к тройной прыжок
An athletics field event where one has to travel as far as possible after taking one hop, a step, then a jump.

triple point triple points n
тро́йная то́чка
(physics) The unique temperature and pressure at which the solid, liquid and gas phases of a substance are all in equilibrium.

triple star triple stars n
тройна́я звезда́
(star) Three stars which form a stellar system, such that they orbit the point of equilibrium of their gravitational fields; a trinary star.

triplet /ˈtɹɪ.pə.lɛt/ /ˈtɹɪplət/ triplets n
трио́ль
(music) A group of three notes played or written where two notes would ordinarily be; a form of tuplet.
близне́ц тройня́шка
One of a group of three siblings born at the same time to the same mother.
три́о трипле́т тро́йка тро́йня
One of a group of three, particularly

tripod /ˈtɹaɪpɑd/ /ˈtɹaɪpɒd/ tripods n
трено́га трено́жник штати́в
A three-legged stand or mount.

tripod /ˈtɹaɪpɑd/ /ˈtɹaɪpɒd/ v
[[приня́ть]] [[поза|по́зу]] [[треножник|трено́жника]]
(intransitive) To enter the tripod position showing signs of exhaustion or distress.

triptote /ˈtɹɪptoʊt/ triptotes n
трипто́т трёхпаде́жное существи́тельное
(grammar) A noun which has three cases.

triptych /ˈtɹɪptɪk/ triptychs n
три́птих
(arts) A picture or series of pictures painted on three tablets connected by hinges.

tripwire tripwires n
[[про́волока]] [[взрыватель|взрыва́теля]] [[проволочный|про́волочная]] нить-[[растя́жка]]
A cord or wire arranged so that when snagged or pulled by an intruder, it will trigger a detector or trap or a device, such as a land mine.

triquetra /tɹaɪˈkwɛtɹə/ triquetrae triquetras n
триквестр трикветр
A shape formed of three vesicae piscium, sometimes with an additional circle, a symbol of things and persons that are threefold (including the Christian Trinity), and a symbol of protection in Wicca.

triracial adj
трёхра́совый
Of or relating to three races.

trireme /ˈtɹaɪ.ɹiːm/ triremes n
трире́ма трирема
(history, nautical, archaic) A galley with three banks of oars, one above the other, used mainly as a warship.

triskeles triskeles n
трискель
A symbol consisting of three spirals, or three bent human legs.

trisyllabic /ˌtɹaɪ.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ /ˌtɹɑe.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ adj
трёхсложный
having three syllables

tritagonist tritagonists n
тритагонист
In Greek drama, the actor who played the third role (after the protagonist and deuteragonist)

trite /tɹaɪt/ triter tritest adj
бана́льный зата́сканный изби́тый шабло́нный
Often in reference to a word or phrase: used so many times that it is commonplace, or no longer interesting or effective; worn out, hackneyed.

tritheism tritheisms n
тритеи́зм
A belief in three gods, especially the nontrinitarian doctrine that God the Son, God the Father, and the Holy Spirit are separate gods which is condemned as heresy by most Christian denominations.

triticale /ˌtɹɪtɪˈkeɪli/ triticales n
тритика́ле

tritium /ˈtrɪʃi.əm/ /ˈtɹɪti.əm/ tritiums n
три́тий тритий
(isotope) A radioactive isotope of the element hydrogen (symbol T or 31H) having one proton and two neutrons.

triton tritons n
трито́н
(particle) the nucleus of a tritium atom, consisting of a proton and two neutrons
Any of several marine gastropods of the family Ranellidae, which have a pointed spiral shell.

tritone /ˈtɹaɪˌtoʊn/ /ˈtɹaɪˌtəʊ̯n/ [ˈt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷaɪˌtʰoʊ̯n] [ˈt̠͡ʃɹ̠̊˔ʷäɪˌtʰoʊ̯n] tritones n
трито́н
(music) An interval of three whole tones.

triumph /ˈtɹaɪ.əmf/ /ˈtɹaɪ.ʌmf/ triumphs n
побе́да триу́мф
A conclusive success following an effort, conflict, or confrontation of obstacles; victory; conquest.
триу́мф
A magnificent and imposing ceremonial performed in honor of a victor.
ликова́ние торжество́ триу́мф
A state of joy or exultation at success.

triumphal /tɹaɪˈʌmfəl/ more triumphal most triumphal adj
триумфальный
Of, relating to, or being a triumph.

triumphal arch triumphal arches n
триумфальная а́рка
A monumental arch that commemorates a victory.

triumphant /tɹaɪˈʌmfənt/ more triumphant most triumphant adj
ликовать победоно́сный торжествовать
Celebrating victory.

triumvirate /tɹaɪ.ˈʌm.vəɹ.ɪt/ triumvirates n
три́о триумвира́т тро́йка
An official group of three people, especially a ruling council of three men and particularly (historical) two such councils in Roman history.

triune adj
триеди́ный
Both three and one at the same time.

triunity /tɹaɪˈjuːnɪti/ triunities n
триеди́нство
The fact or state of being three in one (usually with reference to the Christian idea of the Trinity).

trivet /ˈtɹɪ.vɪt/ trivets n
тага́н трено́жник
A stand with three short legs, especially for cooking over a fire.
подста́вка
A stand, sometimes with short, stumpy feet, used to support hot dishes and protect a table; a coaster.

trivia /ˈtɹɪvi.ə/ trivia trivias n
мелочь пустяк
Insignificant trifles of little importance, especially items of unimportant information.

trivial /ˈtɹɪv.i.əl/ more trivial most trivial adj
ме́лкий незначи́тельный ничто́жный тривиа́льный
Ignorable; of little significance or value.
бана́льный обы́чный тривиа́льный
Commonplace, ordinary.
тривиа́льный
(mathematics) Of, relating to, or being the simplest possible case.
(mathematics) Self-evident.

trivial name trivial names n
тривиальное наименова́ние
(chemistry) A commonly used, non-systematic name of a chemical compound. Trivial names for many compounds have been in use since long before their exact chemical structures were determined.

triviality /ˌtɹɪviˈæləti/ trivialities n
бана́льность малова́жность мелкоте́мье тривиа́льность
The quality of being trivial or unimportant.

trochaic /tɹoʊˈkeɪ.ɪk/ adj
трохеи́ческий
Composed of or relating to trochees, feet of one stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable.

trochee /ˈtɹəʊki/ trochees n
трохе́й хоре́й
A metrical foot in verse consisting of a stressed or heavy syllable followed by an unstressed or light syllable.

trodden /ˈtɹɑdən/ more trodden most trodden adj
расто́птанный
crushed by being walked on.

troglodyte /ˈtɹɒɡlədaɪt/ /ˈtɹɒɡləʊdaɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɹɑɡloʊdaɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɹɑɡlədaɪt/ troglodytes n
пеще́рный челове́к троглоди́т
A member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves or holes, a caveman.
отше́льник троглоди́т
A reclusive, reactionary or out-of-date person, especially if brutish.
отше́льник
(computing) A person who chooses not to keep up-to-date with the latest software and hardware.

trogon /ˈtɹəʊɡɒn/ trogons n
трого́н
A bird of a species in the family Trogonidae, most of which live in Central and South America, have colorful feathers, and nest in holes in trees.

troika /ˈtɹɔɪ.kə/ troikas troiki n
тро́йка тройка
A Russian carriage drawn by a team of three horses abreast.

trojan /ˈtɹoʊd͡ʒən/ /ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒən/ trojans n
троя́н
(computing) Malware that appears to perform or actually performs a desired task for a user while performing a harmful task without the user's knowledge or consent.

troll /tɹoʊl/ /tɹɑl/ /tɹɒl/ /tɹəʊl/ trolls n
тролль
Originally (Scandinavia, mythology) , a giant supernatural being; now (European folklore, fantasy) , a grotesque humanoid creature living in caves or hills or under bridges. [from early 17th c.]
тро́ллинг
An act of fishing by using a running fishing line, or by trailing a line with bait or lures behind a boat. [from c. 1600]
тролль тро́ллинг
(figurative, originally, Internet slang) A person who makes or posts inflammatory or insincere statements in an attempt to lure others into combative argument for purposes of personal entertainment or to manipulate their perception, especially in an online community or discussion; also, such a statement. [from late 20th c.]
тролль
(by extension, politics) A person who sows discord, or spreads misinformation or propaganda, in order to promote an agenda as part of an organized political campaign.

troll /tɹoʊl/ /tɹɑl/ /tɹɒl/ /tɹəʊl/ v
тро́ллить
(figurative, originally, Internet slang) To make or post inflammatory or insincere statements in an attempt to lure (someone) into combative argument for purposes of personal entertainment or to manipulate their perception, especially in an online community or discussion; also, to post such statements on (an online location, such as a social media website). [from late 20th c.]

trolley bus trolley buses trolley busses n
тролле́йбус
A bus, powered via overhead electric cables, that does not run on tracks.

trolling /tɹoʊlɪŋ/ /tɹɒlɪŋ/ /tɹəʊlɪŋ/ trollings n
тро́ллинг
A fishing technique in which one or more baited fishing lines are dragged by a moving boat. Not to be confused with trawling, which drags a net#Noun.

trollop /ˈtɹɒl.əp/ trollops n
шлю́ха
(derogatory) A strumpet; a whore.

trombone /tɹəmˈboʊn/ /tɹəmˈbəʊn/ /ˌtɹɑmˈboʊn/ /ˌtɹɒmˈbəʊn/ trombones tromboni n
тромбо́н тромбон
A musical instrument in the brass family, having a cylindrical bore, and usually a sliding tube (but sometimes piston valves, and rarely both). Most often refers to the tenor trombone, which is the most common type of trombone and has a fundamental tone of B♭ˌ (contra B♭).

trombonist /tɹɑmˈboʊ.nɪst/ /tɹɒmˈbəʊ.nɪst/ trombonists n
тромбони́ст тромбони́стка
A person who plays the trombone.

trompe l'oeil /-ˈleɪ/ /ˈtɹɔmp ˈlɔɪ/ /ˈtɹɔ̃p ˈlœj/ trompe l’oeil trompe l’oeils n
обма́н зре́ния опти́ческая иллю́зия тромплей
(uncountable) A genre of painting that exploits human vision to create the illusion that the subject of the painting is real.
тромплей
(countable) A painting of this kind.

troop /tɹup/ /tɹuːp/ troops n
гру́ппа тру́ппа
(collective) A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).
отря́д
(military) A small unit of cavalry or armour commanded by a captain, corresponding to a platoon or company of infantry.
отделе́ние отря́д
A detachment of soldiers or police, especially horse artillery, armour, or state troopers.
войско
(mostly, in the plural) A group of soldiers; military forces.
(nonstandard) An individual soldier or member of a military force.

troops /tɹuːps/ n
войска́
military personnel in uniform

trope /tɹoʊp/ /tɹəʊp/ [tɹ̥əʊp] tropes n
троп
(art, literature) Something recurring across a genre or type of art or literature; a motif.
(rhetoric) A figure of speech in which words or phrases are used with a nonliteral or figurative meaning, such as a metaphor.

trophy /ˈtɹoʊfi/ /ˈtɹəʊfi/ trophies n
трофе́й трофей
An object, usually in the form of a statuette, cup, or shield, awarded for success in a competition or to mark a special achievement.
трофе́й
(art, architecture) A display of weaponry and other militaria, often captured from a defeated enemy, as an ornament designed for the purpose of triumphalist display by a victor or as a show of military prowess by a monarch.

tropic /ˈtɹɒpɪk/ tropics n
тро́пик тропик
Either of the two parallels of latitude 23°27′ north and south of the equator; the farthest points at which the sun can be directly overhead; the boundaries of the torrid zone or tropics.

tropical /ˈtɹoʊ.pɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɹɒp.ɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɹəʊ.pɪ.kəl/ /ˈt͡ʃɹɒp.ɪ.kəl/ more tropical most tropical adj
тропи́ческий тропический
From, or similar to, a hot, humid climate.
(dated) Pertaining to, involving, or of the nature of a trope or tropes; figurative, metaphorical.

tropical cyclone tropical cyclones n
тропи́ческий цикло́н
(in the broad sense) a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, strong winds, and a circular/spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain, ranging in increasing strength from tropical depressions and tropical storm to hurricanes.
(in the narrow sense) typhoon, hurricane

tropical geometry n
тропи́ческая геоме́трия
(mathematics) A recent branch of geometry that can be described as a piecewise linear version of real algebraic geometry.

tropical rainforest tropical rainforests n
вла́жный тропи́ческий лес
A forest with high rate of precipitation and high humidity, usually located near the equator.

tropical year tropical years n
тропи́ческий год
(in particular) A vernal equinox year; the time between two successive vernal equinoxes.

tropicbird /ˈtɹɒ.pɪkˌbɜɹd/ tropicbirds n
фаэто́н

tropics n
тропик
(geography) The region of the Earth centred on the equator and lying between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn and characterized by a hot climate.

tropism /ˈtɹoʊˌpɪzəm/ /ˈtɹəʊpɪz(ə)m/ tropisms n
тропи́зм
(uncountable, biology) The turning of an organism (chiefly a plant) or part of an organism either towards or away from a stimulus; (countable) an instance of this.

troponym troponyms n
тропо́ним
(grammar) A verb that indicates more precisely the manner of doing something by replacing a verb of a more generalized meaning.

tropopause tropopauses n
тропопа́уза
The zone of transition between the troposphere and the stratosphere (approximately 13 kilometers). The tropopause normally occurs at an altitude of between 25,000 and 45,000 feet in polar and temperate zones. It occurs at 55,000 feet in the tropics.

troposphere tropospheres n
тропосфе́ра
The lower levels of the atmosphere extending from the surface of the Earth or another celestial body up to the tropopause. It is characterized by convective air movements and a large vertical temperature change.

tropospheric adj
тропосфе́рный

trot /tɹɑt/ /tɹɒt/ trots n
[[старый|ста́рая]] [[карга́]] [[старый|ста́рая]] [[кля́ча]]
(archaic, disparaging) An ugly old woman, a hag. [From 1362.]
рысь
(chiefly, of horses) A gait of a four-legged animal between walk and canter, a diagonal gait (in which diagonally opposite pairs of legs move together).
[[бы́стрый]] шаг трусца́
A gait of a person or animal faster than a walk but slower than a run.
трот
(dance) A moderately rapid dance.

trot /tɹɑt/ /tɹɒt/ v
спеши́ть торопи́ться
(intransitive) To move along briskly; specifically, to move at a pace between a walk and a run.
[[идти́]] [[рысь|ры́сью]] спеши́ть торопи́ться
(intransitive, of a horse) To move at a gait between a walk and a canter.

troth /tɹoʊθ/ /tɹɒθ/ /tɹɔθ/ /tɹəʊθ/ troths n
помо́лвка
(countable, archaic) The state of being thus pledged; betrothal, engagement.
честное сло́во
(countable, archaic) An oath, pledge, or promise.

troubadour troubadours n
трубаду́р трубадур
An itinerant composer and performer of songs in medieval Europe; a jongleur or travelling minstrel.

trouble /ˈtɹə-/ /ˈtɹʌb(ə)l/ troubles n
беда́ го́ре затрудне́ние злоключе́ние неприя́тность
A distressing or dangerous situation.
затрудне́ние тру́дность хло́поты
A difficulty, problem, condition, or action contributing to such a situation.
беда́
A violent occurrence or event.
забо́ты труд уси́лие хло́поты
Efforts taken or expended, typically beyond the normal required.
непола́дки перебо́й
A malfunction.
проблема
Liability to punishment; conflict with authority.

trouble /ˈtɹə-/ /ˈtɹʌb(ə)l/ v
беспоко́ить взволнова́ть волнова́ть встрево́жить обеспоко́ить побеспоко́ить
(transitive) To mentally distress; to cause (someone) to be anxious or perplexed.

trouble in paradise troubles in paradise n
Беда в раю
(idiomatic) An unexpected problem in a supposedly positive situation, especially in a marital or romantic relationship.

trouble-free adj
безотка́зный бесперебо́йный надёжный
Without trouble.

troubled /ˈtɹʌbl̩d/ more troubled most troubled adj
встрево́женный обеспоко́енный
anxious, worried, careworn.

troublemaker troublemakers n
[[наруши́тель]] [[спокойствие|споко́йствия]] баламу́т бузотёр смутья́н
One who causes trouble, especially one who does so deliberately.

troubleshooting n
диагно́стика
The identification and resolution of problems, especially problems of a technical nature.

troublesome /ˈtɹʌbl̩səm/ /ˈtɹʌbəlsəm/ more troublesome most troublesome adj
беспоко́йный хло́потный
Causing trouble or anxiety

trough /tɹɑf/ /tɹɑθ/ /tɹɒf/ /tɹɔf/ /tɹɔθ/ troughs n
коры́то ва́нночка жёлоб корму́шка кюве́тка лоха́нь
A long, narrow container, open on top, for feeding or watering animals.
жёлоб кана́ва
A short, narrow canal designed to hold water until it drains or evaporates.
жёлоб
(Canada) A gutter under the eaves of a building; an eaves trough.
впа́дина котлови́на
A long, narrow depression between waves or ridges; the low portion of a wave cycle.
ложби́на
(meteorology) A linear atmospheric depression associated with a weather front.

trounce /tɹaʊns/ v
разгромить
(transitive) To beat or overcome thoroughly, to defeat heavily; especially (games, sports) to win against (someone) by a wide margin.

troupe /tɹuːp/ troupes n
тру́ппа
A company of, often touring, actors, singers or dancers.
гру́ппа тру́ппа
Any group of people working together on a shared activity.

trouper /ˈtɹuːpə(ɹ)/ troupers n
актёр член [[труппа|тру́ппы]]
A member of a theatrical company (a troupe).
[[о́пытный]] актёр
A veteran performer.
надёжный [[рабо́тник]]
A reliable, hard-working and unselfish performer; one who considers the troupe before themselves.

trouser leg trouser legs n
штани́на

trousseau /ˈtɹuˌsoʊ/ /ˈtɹuːsəʊ/ trousseaus trousseaux n
прида́ное
The clothes and linen, etc., that a bride collects or that is given to her for her wedding and married life, especially a traditional or formal set of these.

trout /tɹaʊt/ /tɹʌʊt/ trout trouts n
форе́ль форель
Any of several species of fish in Salmonidae, closely related to salmon, and distinguished by spawning more than once.

trout lily trout lilies n
канды́к
Any of various plants in the Liliaceae genus Erythronium, also called fawn lily and dog's tooth violet.

trowel /ˈtɹaʊ.əl/ trowels n
ке́льма мастеро́к
A mason’s tool, used in spreading and dressing mortar, and breaking bricks to shape them.
[[садо́вый]] [[сово́к]]
A gardener’s tool, shaped like a scoop, used in taking up plants, stirring soil etc.

troy ounce troy ounces n
тро́йская у́нция
A former unit of mass equal to 31.1035 grams, 480 troy grains, or one twelfth of a troy pound.

troy weight n
[[тро́йский]] вес
A system of units of weight/mass, mostly used for precious metals and gemstones, in which the pound contains 12 ounces which each contain 480 grains.

truancy truancies n
прогу́л
The act of shirking from responsibilities and duties, especially from attending school.

truant /ˈtɹuənt/ /ˈtɹuːənt/ adj
прогу́ливающий
(specifically) Of a student: absent from school without permission.

truant /ˈtɹuənt/ /ˈtɹuːənt/ truants n
прогу́льщик прогу́льщица
(specifically) A student who is absent from school without permission; hence (figurative) , a person who shirks or wanders from business or duty.

truce /tɹus/ /tɹuːs/ truces n
зати́шье переми́рие
A period of time in which no fighting takes place due to an agreement between the opposed parties.
переми́рие
An agreement between opposed parties in which they pledge to cease fighting for a limited time.

truck /tɹʌk/ [tɹʌk] [t͡ʃɹʌk] trucks n
грузова́я маши́на грузови́к грузово́й автомоби́ль фу́ра
(countable, uncountable, US, Australia) A heavier motor vehicle designed to carry goods or to pull a semi-trailer designed to carry goods.

truck driver truck drivers n
води́тель грузовика́ дальнобо́йщик
(US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand) A person employed to drive a truck, especially a tractor-trailer or other large industrial truck.

truckle /ˈtɹʌkəl/ v
раболе́пствовать
(intransitive) To act in a submissive manner; to fawn, submit to a superior.

truculent /ˈtɹʌkjʊlənt/ more truculent most truculent adj
жесто́кий
Cruel or savage.
вызыва́ющий
Defiant or uncompromising.

trudge /tɹʌd͡ʒ/ trudges n
[[долгий|до́лгая]] и [[утомительный|утоми́тельная]] [[прогу́лка]]
A tramp, i.e. a long and tiring walk.

trudge /tɹʌd͡ʒ/ v
волочи́ться идти́ с трудо́м ковыля́ть плестись тащи́ться
(intransitive) To walk wearily with heavy, slow steps.

true /tɹjuː/ /tɹuː/ /tɹɪʊ̯/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷu̠ː] more true most true truer truest adj
ве́рный и́стинный правди́вый
(of a statement) Conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct.
(logic) Of the state in Boolean logic that indicates an affirmative or positive result.
ве́рный лоя́льный пре́данный
Loyal, faithful.
и́стинный настоя́щий по́длинный
Genuine; legitimate, valid.

true believer true believers n
правове́рный
A strict follower of a doctrine.

true bug true bugs n
клоп
Any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and in particular of the suborder Heteroptera, that are wingless or have two pairs of wings, and have mouthparts adapted for piercing and sucking.

true north n
географи́ческий се́вер и́стинный се́вер
(geography) At a given point, the direction in which the geographic North Pole of the earth lies.

true to life adj
в натуральную величину полноразме́рный
(of a model) Having the same dimensions as the original.

truffle /ˈtɹʌf.l̩/ truffles n
трю́фель трюфель
Any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber, that grow in the soil in southern Europe; the earthnut.

truing truings n
выра́внивание пра́вка
The alignment (and cutting) of a wheel (especially a grinding wheel) such that its surface is concentric with its axis.

truism truisms n
ляпалиссиа́да прописна́я и́стина труи́зм трюи́зм
A self-evident or obvious truth.
бана́льность клише́
A banality or cliché.

trull /tɹʌl/ trulls n
проститу́тка шлю́ха
(archaic) A female prostitute or harlot.

truly /ˈtɹuːli/ more truly most truly trulier truliest adv
ве́рно и́скренне и́стинно правди́во че́стно
(manner) In accordance with the facts; truthfully, accurately.
действи́тельно и́скренне на са́мом де́ле по-настоя́щему че́стно
(modal) Honestly, genuinely, in fact, really.
действи́тельно
(degree) Very.

trumeau /tɹuːˈməʊ/ trumeaus trumeaux n
трюмо́
(architecture) The pillar or center post supporting the lintel in the middle of a doorway or window opening, especially in a church.

trumeau mirror trumeau mirrors n
трюмо́
A wall mirror set in a decorative frame that often features a painted or carved panel under or above the mirror.

trump /tɹʌmp/ [t͡ʃɹʌmp] trumps n
ко́зырь козырь
(cards) The suit, in a game of cards, that outranks all others.
ко́зырь козы́рна́я ка́рта
(cards) A playing card of that suit.
ко́зырь козы́рная ка́рта козырна́я ка́рта
(figuratively) Something that gives one an advantage, especially one held in reserve.

trump /tɹʌmp/ [t͡ʃɹʌmp] v
козырять
(transitive, cards) To play on (a card of another suit) with a trump.

trump up v
фабриковать
(idiomatic) To create falsely, to fabricate (particularly applied to accusations, (legal) charges or evidence).
рекламировать
(idiomatic) Heavily publicise, promote or market a product.

trumpery /ˈtɹʌmpəɹi/ trumperies n
[[броский|бро́ские]] дешёвые [[украшение|украше́ния]] безделу́шки
Worthless finery; bric-a-brac or junk.

trumpet /ˈtɹʌmpɪt/ trumpets n
труба́ труба
A musical instrument of the brass family, generally tuned to the key of B-flat; by extension, any type of lip-vibrated aerophone, most often valveless and not chromatic.
труба́ч
Someone who plays the trumpet; a trumpeter.
рев
The cry of an elephant, or any similar loud cry.
(figurative) One who praises, or propagates praise, or is the instrument of propagating it.

trumpet /ˈtɹʌmpɪt/ v
[[игра́ть]] на [[труба|трубе́]]
(intransitive) To play the trumpet.
реве́ть труби́ть
(ambitransitive) Of an elephant, to make its cry.
раструбить
(transitive) To proclaim loudly; to promote enthusiastically

trumpeter /ˈtɹʌmpɪtə/ /ˈtɹʌmpɪtɚ/ trumpeters n
труба́ч трубач
Someone who plays a trumpet.
Any of three species of bird in the family Psophiidae from South America named for the trumpeting threat call of the males.

trumpeter finch trumpeter finches n
пусты́нный снеги́рь толстоклю́вый вьюро́к
A species of finch, Bucanetes githagineus, known for its buzzing nasal trill

trumpeter swan trumpeter swans n
ле́бедь-труба́ч
The largest North American swan, Cygnus buccinator; they have white plumage with a long neck, a short black bill.

truncate /tɹaŋˈkæɪt/ /tɹʌŋˈkeɪt/ /ˈtɹʌŋˌkeɪt/ adj
усечённый
Truncated.
укоро́ченный
(botany, anatomy) Having an abrupt termination.

truncate /tɹaŋˈkæɪt/ /tɹʌŋˈkeɪt/ /ˈtɹʌŋˌkeɪt/ v
усека́ть
(transitive) To shorten (something) by, or as if by, cutting part of it off.

truncated more truncated most truncated adj
усечённый
Deprived of one of its parts or of its end.

truncated icosahedron truncated icosahedra truncated icosahedrons n
усечённый икоса́эдр
(geometry) A polyhedron that has thirty-two faces (12 regular pentagons and 20 regular hexagons) and 60 vertices and 90 edges, and is one of the Archimedean solids.

truncation truncations n
уреза́ние усече́ние
(linguistics) The act of truncating or shortening (for example, words are shortened to form blend words or portmanteaus).
усече́ние
(mathematics) The removal of the least significant digits from a decimal number.
(geometry) The replacement of a solid angle by a plane, or a similar operation in other dimensions.

truncheon /ˈtɹʌnt͡ʃən/ /ˈtɹʌnʃən/ truncheons n
дубинка
A short staff, a club; a cudgel.
резиновая дубинка
A baton, or military staff of command, now especially the stick carried by a police officer.

trundle /ˈtɹʌndəl/ trundles n
колёсико ро́лик
(obsolete) A small wheel or roller.

trundle /ˈtɹʌndəl/ v
ката́ть кати́ть
(transitive) To wheel or roll (an object on wheels), especially by pushing, often slowly or heavily.
(transitive) To cause (something) to roll or revolve; to roll (something) along.
ката́ться кати́ться
(intransitive) To move heavily (on wheels).

trunk /tɹʌŋk/ [tɹʌŋk] [t͡ʃɹʌŋk] trunks n
хо́бот хобот
The conspicuously extended, mobile, nose-like organ of an animal such as a sengi, a tapir or especially an elephant. The trunks of various kinds of animals might be adapted to probing and sniffing, as in the sengis, or be partly prehensile, as in the tapir, or be a versatile prehensile organ for manipulation, feeding, drinking and fighting as in the elephant.
бага́жник
(North America, automotive) The luggage storage compartment of a sedan/saloon-style car.
бау́л кофр сунду́к
A box or chest usually covered with leather, metal, or cloth, or sometimes made of leather, hide, or metal, for holding or transporting clothes or other goods.
[[магистральный|магистра́льная]] [[ли́ния]] магистра́ль
(US, telecommunications) A circuit between telephone switchboards or other switching equipment.
The main line or body of anything.
ствол
(software engineering) In software projects under source control: the most current source tree, from which the latest unstable builds (so-called "trunk builds") are compiled.

truss /tɹʌs/ trusses n
банда́ж
A bandage and belt used to hold a hernia in place.
гроздь фе́рма
(botany) A tuft of flowers or cluster of fruits formed at the top of the main stem of certain plants.

trust /tɹʊst/ /tɹʌst/ [tɹɐst] [tɹʌst] [t͡ʃɹ-] trusts n
дове́рие
Confidence in or reliance on some person or quality.
ве́ра
Confidence in the future payment for goods or services supplied; credit.
трест
A group of businessmen or traders organised for mutual benefit to produce and distribute specific commodities or services, and managed by a central body of trustees.

trust /tɹʊst/ /tɹʌst/ [tɹɐst] [tɹʌst] [t͡ʃɹ-] v
доверя́ть доверять
(transitive) To place confidence in, to rely on, to confide in.

trust, but verify phraseologicalUnit
доверя́й, но проверя́й

trustee /tɹʌsˈtiː/ trustees n
довери́тельная со́бственница довери́тельный со́бственник попечи́тель попечи́тельница
(trust law) A person to whom property is legally committed in trust, to be applied either for the benefit of specified individuals (beneficiaries), or for public uses; one who is intrusted with property for the benefit of another.

trustfulness n
дове́рчивость
The property of being trustful.

trustworthiness /ˈtɹʌst.wɜɹ.ði.nɛs/ n
благонадёжность
The state or quality of being trustworthy or reliable.

trustworthy /ˈtɹʌst.wɜɹ.ði/ more trustworthy most trustworthy trustworthier trustworthiest adj
надёжный благонадёжный ве́рный достове́рный
Deserving of trust, reliable.

truth /tɹuːθ/ truths n
и́стина пра́вда правда
True facts, genuine depiction or statements of reality.
Conformity to fact or reality; correctness, accuracy.
ве́рность правда
The state or quality of being true to someone or something.
и́стина правда
(countable) Something acknowledged to be true; a true statement or axiom.

truth be told interjection
е́сли че́стно что греха́ таи́ть
(idiomatic) Used when admitting something one might otherwise lie about, e.g. to keep up appearances or be polite.

truth or dare n
пра́вда и́ли вы́зов пра́вда и́ли де́йствие
(games) A game where players take it in turn to perform a dare set by the other players, or truthfully answer a question put forth by them.

truth quark truth quarks n
и́стинный кварк
(physics, dated) Synonym of top quark.

truth serum truth sera truth serums n
сы́воротка пра́вды
(informal, medicine) A psychoactive medication, especially one administered by injection, which supposedly renders a person cooperative and disposed to respond honestly to questions.

truth table truth tables n
табли́ца и́стинности
(logic) A table showing all possible truth values for an expression, derived from the truth values of its components.

truth value truth values n
значение истинности истинностное значение
(logic) A value indicating to what extent a statement is true; in classical logic, these are the values "true" and "false".

truth will out proverb
ши́ло в мешке́ не утаи́шь
A mystery will always be solved; truth will eventually and inevitably be discovered.

truthful /ˈtɹuːθ.f(ə)l/ more truthful most truthful adj
правди́вый
Honest, and always telling the truth.
Accurately depicting what is real.

truthiness /ˈtɹuːθinəs/ n
правдоподо́бность
(US, colloquial) Superficial or asserted truthfulness, without recourse to evidence. [from 21st c.]

try /tɹaɪ/ [tɹ̝̊aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷaɪ̯] [t͡ʃɹaɪ̯] tries n
попы́тка
An attempt.
про́ба
An act of tasting or sampling.

try /tɹaɪ/ [tɹ̝̊aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷaɪ̯] [t͡ʃɹaɪ̯] v
испы́тывать испыта́ть попро́бовать постара́ться про́бовать стара́ться
To prove by experiment; to apply a test to, for the purpose of determining the quality; to examine; to prove; to test.
попро́бовать про́бовать попыта́ться постараться пыта́ться стара́ться
To settle; to decide; to determine; specifically, to decide by an appeal to arms.

try on v
приме́рить примеря́ть
(transitive) To test the look or fit of (a garment) by wearing it.

try out v
попро́бовать про́бовать эксперименти́ровать
(transitive) To test (something) to see how it works or whether it is suitable.

tryptophan /ˈtɹɪptə(ʊ)fæn/ tryptophans n
триптофа́н
(amino acid) An essential amino acid having an indole side chain; it is present in many foods, especially chocolate, oats, bananas and milk; it is essential for normal growth and development and is the precursor of serotonin and niacin; any specific form of this compound, or any derivative of it.

tryst /tɹaɪst/ /tɹɪst/ trysts n
встре́ча любо́вное свида́ние свида́ние
A prearranged meeting or assignation, now especially between lovers to meet at a specific place and time.
соглаше́ние
(obsolete) A mutual agreement, a covenant.

tryzub /tɹɪˈzub/ /tɹɪˈzuːb/ tryzubs n
трезу́б три́зуб
A trident emblem representing Ukraine. [from mid 20th c.]

tsar /(t)sɑɹ/ /(t)sɑː/ /tsɐː/ /zɐː/ /zɑɹ/ /zɑː/ tsars n
царь импера́тор
(historical) An emperor of Russia (1547 to 1917) and of some South Slavic states.
коро́ль царь
(figuratively) A person with great power; an autocrat.

tsardom /ˈ(t)sɑː(ɹ)dəm/ /ˈzɑː(ɹ)dəm/ tsardoms n
ца́рство
(countable) The territory ruled by a tsar.

tsarevich /(t)sɑːˈɹɛvɪtʃ/ /ˈ(t)sɑːɹəvɪtʃ/ /ˈzɑːɹəvɪtʃ/ tsareviches tsarevichi tsarevichs n
царе́вич
A son of a tsar, a prince in Russia or Bulgaria.

tsarina /tsaˈɹiːnə/ /zaˈɹiːnə/ tsar tsarinas n
цари́ца царица
(historical) An empress of several Eastern European countries, especially Russia, or the wife of a tsar.

tsarism tsarisms n
цари́зм
A system of government ruled by a tsar.

tsarist /ˈ(t)sɑːɹɪst/ /ˈzɑːɹɪst/ adj
цари́стский
expressing support for a tsar
ца́рский
from the time of the tsar in Russia

tsarist /ˈ(t)sɑːɹɪst/ /ˈzɑːɹɪst/ tsarists n
[[сторо́нник]] [[царизм|цари́зма]] [[сторо́нница]] [[царизм|цари́зма]] цари́ст цари́стка
One who supports a tsar.

tse tses n
цэ
The letter Ц, ц.

tselina tselinas tseliny n
целина́
A "virgin land": an underdeveloped, scarcely populated, high-fertility region of land often covered with chernozem soil in Russia and Kazakhstan.

tsetse /sitsi/ /sɛtsi/ /titsi/ /tsitsi/ /tsɛtsi/ /tɛtsi/ tsetse tsetses n
цеце́ му́ха цеце́
Any fly of the genus Glossina, native to Africa, that feeds on human and animal blood; known primarily as a carrier of parasitic trypanosomes.

tsktsk v
аяяйкать
(intransitive, rare) To make a tsktsk sound of disapproval.

tsunameter tsunameters n
цунаметр
A piece of equipment used to detect tsunamis, deployed across the open ocean to form a network for the purpose of early warning.

tsunami /(t)suˈnæmi/ /(t)suˈnɑmi/ /(t)suːˈnɑːmi/ tsunami tsunamis n
цуна́ми цунами
A very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption. Tsunami are usually a series of waves, or wave train.

tsundere /ˈtsun.dəɹ.eɪ/ tsundere tsunderes n
цу́ндэрэ
(chiefly, Japanese fiction) A cold, nitpicky character, usually a girl, who conceals (without complete success) a bashfulness in the presence of their crush.

tsuris /tsuːɹɪs/ /tsʊɹɪs/ n
проблема
(US, colloquial) Problems or troubles.

tteok /dʌk/ /tʌk/ tteok tteoks n
тток
A type of sweet cake from Korea, made from rice flour.

tteokbokki /tɒkˈbəʊki/ n
токпо́кки ттокпо́кки
Stir-fried sliced tteoks (Korean rice cakes) seasoned with red pepper paste.

tuatara /tuːəˈtɑːɹə/ tuatara tuataras n
гатте́рия туата́ра
A reptile, Sphenodon punctatus, native to New Zealand, that resembles lizards and is the only surviving rhynchocephalian.

tub /tʌb/ tubs n
бадья́ ка́дка коры́то уша́т
A flat-bottomed vessel, of width similar to or greater than its height, used for storing or packing things, or for washing things in.
посудина
(nautical, informal) A slow-moving craft.

tuba /ˈtjuː.bə/ /ˈtu.bə/ tubae tubas n
ту́ба туба
(anatomy) A tube or tubular organ.

tubal ligation tubal ligations n
перевя́зка ма́точных труб
(medicine) A surgical procedure for sterilization in which a woman's Fallopian tubes are blocked or severed.

tube /tjuːb/ /tuːb/ /tʃuːb/ tubes n
тю́бик
An approximately cylindrical container, usually with a crimped end and a screw top, used to contain and dispense semiliquid substances.
ба́нка
(Australia, slang) A tin can containing beer.
тру́бка труба́
(surfing) A wave which pitches forward when breaking, creating a hollow space inside.

tuber /tjuːbə(ɹ)/ /tubɚ/ tubers n
клу́бень клубень
A fleshy, thickened underground stem of a plant, usually containing stored starch, for example a potato or arrowroot.

tuberculosis /tjuːˌbɜː(ɹ)kjʊˈləʊsɪs/ /tuˌbɚkjʊˈloʊsɪs/ tuberculoses n
туберкулёз чахо́тка
(pathology) An infectious disease of humans and animals caused by a species of mycobacterium, usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mainly infecting the lungs where it causes tubercles characterized by the expectoration of mucus and sputum, fever, weight loss, and chest pain, and transmitted through inhalation or ingestion of bacteria. [from 1839]

tubeteika tubeteikas n
тюбете́йка
A cap worn in Central Asia, typically by Turkic peoples.

tubular /ˈt(j)ubjulɚ/ /ˈt(j)ubjəlɚ/ /ˈtjuːbjələ(ɹ)/ /ˈtjuːbjʊlə(ɹ)/ /ˈtjʉːbjələ(ɹ)/ /ˈtjʉːbjʊlə(ɹ)/ more tubular most tubular adj
тру́бчатый трубообра́зный
Shaped like a tube.
тру́бный тру́бчатый
Relating to, or composed of tubes or tubules

tuck /tʌk/ v
засо́вывать засу́нуть
(transitive) To push into a snug position; to place somewhere safe, or handy, or somewhat hidden. [From 1580s.]
засу́чивать засучи́ть подверну́ть подвора́чивать
(when playing scales on piano keys) To keep the thumb in position while moving the rest of the hand over it to continue playing keys that are outside the thumb.

tuck in v
запра́вить заправля́ть прикры́ть прикрыва́ть
(transitive) To pull the blankets or duvet up over (someone in bed); to put (someone) to bed.

tufa tufas n
туф
Calcareous lime deposited by precipitation from a body of water, such as a hot spring.

tuff /tʌf/ tuffs n
вулкани́ческий туф
(rock) A light porous rock, now especially a rock composed of compacted volcanic ash varying in size from fine sand to coarse gravel.

tuft /tʌft/ tufts n
пучо́к
A bunch of feathers, grass or hair, etc., held together at the base.

tufted duck tufted ducks n
хохла́тая че́рнеть
A species of duck, Aythya fuligula.

tufted puffin /ˈtʌftɪd ˈpʌfɪn/ tufted puffins n
топо́рик топоро́к
A species of puffin, Fratercula cirrhata, easily distinguished by its thick bill and the pair of tufts on its head.

tufted titmouse tufted titmice tufted titmouses n
острохохлая синица
Baeolophus bicolor, a small bird of the tit family Paridae, native to the eastern US.

tug /tʌɡ/ tugs n
рыво́к
A sudden powerful pull.

tug /tʌɡ/ v
потащи́ть потяну́ть тащи́ть тяну́ть
(transitive) To pull or drag with great effort.
дёргать дёрнуть
(transitive) To pull hard repeatedly.
букси́ровать отбукси́ровать
(transitive) To tow by tugboat.

tug of war /ˈtʌɡ əv ˌwɔː(r)/ tug of wars tugs of war n
перетя́гивание кана́та
A game or competition in which two teams pull or tug on opposite ends of a rope trying to force the other team over the line which initially marked the middle between the two teams.

tugboat /ˈtʌɡboʊt/ /ˈtʌɡbəʊt/ tugboats n
[[буксирный|букси́рное]] [[су́дно]] букси́р буксир
A small, powerful boat used to push or pull barges or to help maneuver larger vessels.

tughra tughras n
тугра
A calligraphic signature of an Ottoman sultan (and some other rulers to the present day) that was affixed to official documents, carved on his seal, and stamped on coins and inscribed on some stamps issued during his reign.

tugrik tugriks n
ту́грик
The Mongolian unit of currency; abbreviated MNT, ₮; formerly subdivided into 100 möngö.

tui /ˈtuːi/ /ˈtʉːiː/ tui tuis n
новозеландский туи новозеландский туй туи
A species of honeyeater, Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae, a bird which is endemic to New Zealand. [from early 19th c.]

tuition /tjuːˈɪʃən/ /tuˈɪʃən/ /ˈtjuːʃən/ tuitions n
пла́та за обуче́ние
(North American) A sum of money paid for instruction (such as in a high school, boarding school, university, or college).
заня́тия обуче́ние
The training or instruction provided by a teacher or tutor.

tuk-tuk /tʊk.tʊk/ tuk-tuks n
тук-ту́к
A motorized rickshaw, especially Southeast Asia or India.

tukulan tukulans n
тукула́н
A kind of sand dune, a relief form shaped by aeolian processes of the Central Yakutian Lowland, Yakutia, Russian Federation.

tularemia /ˌt(j)uːləˈɹiːmɪə/ n
туляреми́я
(disease) An infectious disease caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis.

tulip /ˈtjuːlɪp/ /ˈtulɪp/ /ˈtʃuːlɪp/ tulips n
тюльпа́н тюльпан
A type of flowering plant, genus Tulipa.
The flower of this plant.

tulle /tjuːl/ /tuːl/ /tʊl/ tulles n
тюль
A kind of silk lace or light netting, used for clothing, veils, etc.

tulpa /ˈtuːlpə/ /ˈtʌlpə/ tulpa tulpae tulpas n
тульпа
A type of thoughtform regarded as capable of independent action, with a persistent personality and identity; a kind of modern imaginary friend.

tumble /ˈtʌmbl̩/ tumbles n
кувырка́ние паде́ние
A fall, especially end over end.

tumble /ˈtʌmbl̩/ v
кувырка́ться обру́шиться опроки́дываться опроки́нуться па́дать ру́шиться
(intransitive) To fall end over end; to roll over and over.

tumble dryer tumble dryers n
бараба́нная суши́лка суши́лка суши́льная маши́на
An electrical device that dries clothes in a rotating drum which tumbles the clothes in a flow of hot air.

tumbledown more tumbledown most tumbledown adj
обветша́лый
in disrepair; poorly maintained

tumbler /ˈtʌmblɚ/ tumblers n
кулачо́к
A movable obstruction in a lock, consisting of a lever, latch, wheel, slide, or the like, which must be adjusted to a particular position by a key or other means before the bolt can be thrown in locking or unlocking.
стака́н
A drinking glass that has no stem, foot, or handle — so called because such glasses originally had a pointed or convex base and could not be set down without spilling. This compelled the drinker to finish their measure.
го́лубь-верту́н
A variety of the domestic pigeon remarkable for its habit of tumbling, or turning somersaults, during its flight.

tumbleweed /ˈtʌmbəlwiːd/ /ˈtʌmbəlˌwid/ tumbleweeds n
перекати́-по́ле
Any plant which habitually breaks away from its roots once dry, forming a light, rolling mass which is driven by the wind from place to place; as Russian thistle, wild indigo, witch grass, Amaranthus albus, etc.

tumescence /tjuːˈmɛsəns/ tumescences n
о́пухоль
A swelling due to the presence of fluid.
A swollen bodily organ; used especially of erectile tissue.

tummy /ˈtʌ.mi/ tummies n
брю́шко живо́тик пу́зико
(colloquial, often childish) Stomach or belly.
брю́хо брю́шко живо́т пу́зо
(US, slang) Protruding belly, paunch.

tumor /tjuː.mə/ /tuː.məɹ/ tumors n
о́пухоль
(oncology, pathology) An abnormal growth; differential diagnosis includes abscess, metaplasia, and neoplasia.

tumult /ˈtjuː.mʌlt/ /ˈtuː.mʌlt/ /ˈtʃuː.mʌlt/ [ˈtʌmʌlt̰̚] tumults n
гвалт
Confused, agitated noise as made by a crowd.

tumultuous /tjʊˈmʌl.tjʊ.əs/ /tuˈmʌl.t͡ʃu.əs/ /tə-/ more tumultuous most tumultuous adj
бу́йный возбуждённый шу́мный
Characterized by loud, confused noise. [from mid 16th c.]

tumulus /ˈtjuːmjələs/ /ˈtuːmjələs/ tumuli n
курга́н
(archaeology) A mound of earth, especially one placed over a prehistoric tomb; a barrow.

tuna /ˈtjuː.nə/ /ˈtu.nə/ /ˈtʃuː.nə/ tuna tunas n
туне́ц
Any of several species of fish of the genus Thunnus in the family Scombridae.

tuna melt tuna melts n
са́ндвич с тунцо́м и пла́вленым сы́ром
A sandwich with tuna and a layer of melted cheese in it, usually eaten hot.

tundra /ˈtʌndɹə/ tundras n
ту́ндра тундра
A flat and treeless Arctic biome.

tundra vole tundra voles n
полёвка-эконо́мка
A vole of species Microtus oeconomus, found throughout the Arctic.

tundra wolf tundra wolves n
ту́ндровый волк
A subspecies of grey wolf, Canis lupus albus.

tune /t(j)un/ /tjuːn/ /tɪu̯n/ /tʃuːn/ tunes n
мело́дия моти́в напе́в
A melody.
мело́дия
A song, or short musical composition.
настро́йка
(informal) The act of tuning or maintenance.
настро́енный
The state or condition of being correctly tuned.

tung tungs n
ту́нговое де́рево тунг
A tung tree.

tung oil /ˈtʊŋ ˌɔɪl/ /ˈtʌŋ ˌɔɪl/ n
ту́нговое ма́сло
An oil extracted from the seeds of the tung tree and used in paints and varnishes.

tung tree /ˈtʊŋ ˌtɹiː/ /ˈtʌŋ ˌtɹiː/ tung trees n
ту́нговое де́рево тунг
Any of the genus Vernicia, especially Vernicia fordii (syn. Aleurites fordii), of east Asian trees or shrubs cultivated for their seeds which are a source of tung oil.

tungsten /ˈtʌŋstən/ tungstens n
вольфра́м вольфрам
A rare metallic chemical element (symbol W, from Latin wolframium) with an atomic number of 74.

tungstic acid n
вольфра́мовая кислота́
(chemistry) the solid hydrated form of tungsten oxide, H2WO4; used in textiles, and in yellow glazes

tunic /tjuːnɪk/ /tuːnɪk/ tunics n
блузка жакет туни́ка
A garment worn over the torso, with or without sleeves, and of various lengths reaching from the hips to the ankles.

tuning /tjuːnɪŋ/ /tuːnɪŋ/ tunings n
нала́дка тю́нинг
(engineering) The adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance.
настро́йка настройка
The calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch.
настро́йка регулиро́вка
Action of the verb to tune.

tuning fork /tjʉːnɪŋ foːk/ tuning forks n
камерто́н
(musical instruments) A fork-shaped object which emits a tone of a specific frequency when struck, producing a reference note for tuning instruments.

tuning wrench tuning wrenches n
настроечный ключ

tunnel /ˈtʌn(ə)l/ tunnels n
тонне́ль тунне́ль тоннель
An underground or underwater passage.

tunnel vision n
тунне́льное зре́ние
A restricted field of vision, especially as the result of looking through some type of object or a medical condition.

tuple /ˈtjuːpəl/ /ˈtuːpəl/ /ˈtʊpəl/ /ˈtʌpəl/ /ˈt͡ʃuːpəl/ tuples n
корте́ж
(set theory) A finite sequence of terms.
(computing) A set of comma-separated values passed to a program or operating system as a parameter to a function call.
за́пись корте́ж ряд строка́
(databases) A single row in a relational database.

tur /tʊə/ /tʊɹ/ turs n
тур
Either of two species of wild goat native to Caucasus, West Caucasian tur Capra caucasica or East Caucasian tur Capra cylindricornis.

turban /ˈtɜːbən/ /ˈtɝbən/ turbans n
даста́р тюрба́н чалма́ тюрбан
A man's headdress made by winding a length of cloth round the head.

turbid /ˈtɜː(ɹ)bɪd/ more turbid most turbid adj
му́тная му́тное му́тный
Having the lees or sediment disturbed; not clear. (of a liquid)

turbidity turbidities n
му́тность
The state of being turbid; turbidness.
The measure of transparency of a fluid (units of measurement include Nephelometric Turbidity Unit (NTU)).

turbine /ˈtəːˌbaɪn/ /ˈtəːˌbɪn/ /ˈtɚ.bɪn/ /ˈtɚˌbaɪn/ turbines n
турби́на турбина
Any of various rotary machines that use the kinetic energy of a continuous stream of fluid (a liquid or a gas) to turn a shaft.

turbocharger turbochargers n
турбонадду́в
inlet air compressor for an internal combustion engine (either Otto or Diesel cycle), powered from the exhaust air.

turboexpander turboexpanders n
турбодета́ндер
A centrifugal or axial-flow turbine through which a high-pressure gas is expanded to produce work that is often used to drive a compressor.

turbojet turbojets n
турбореакти́вный дви́гатель
(aeronautics) A jet engine that develops thrust solely from high-speed exhaust gases expelled from a turbine that drives a compressor.

turboprop turboprops n
турбовинтово́й дви́гатель
(aeronautics) A type of gas turbine aircraft engine that drives and obtains essentially all thrust from an external (typically unducted) propeller.

turboshaft turboshafts n
газотурби́нный дви́гатель
A gas-turbine engine designed to transmit power by means of a geared shaft, used in helicopters and for land and marine vehicular and stationary applications.

turbot /ˈtɜːbət/ /ˈtɝbət/ turbot turbots n
па́лтус тюрбо
Any of various other flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae that are found in marine or brackish waters.

turbulence /ˈtɜː.bjə.ləns/ /ˈtɝ.bjə.ləns/ turbulences n
турбуле́нтность турбуле́нция
(uncountable) Disturbance in a gas or fluid, characterized by evidence of internal motion or unrest.

turbulent /ˈtɜːbjələnt/ /ˈtɝbjələnt/ more turbulent most turbulent adj
бу́рный
violently disturbed or agitated; tempestuous, tumultuous

turd /tɜːd/ /tɝd/ turds n
говно́ ка́ка кака́шка катя́х
(informal, mildly, vulgar) A piece of solid animal or human feces.

turducken /tɜːˈdʌk(ə)n/ /ˌtɝˈdʌk(ə)n/ turduckens n
индеуткур турдакен турдукен
(US, cooking) A dish, usually roasted, consisting of a deboned turkey stuffed with a deboned duck that has been stuffed with a small deboned chicken, and also containing stuffing.

tureen /t(j)uˈɹin/ /təˈɹin/ /təˈɹiːn/ /t͡ʃəˈɹiːn/ /t͡ʃʊˈɹiːn/ tureens n
су́пник су́пница
A broad, deep serving dish used for serving soup or stew.

turf /tɚf/ /tɜːf/ turfs turves n
дёрн
(uncountable) A layer of earth covered with grass; sod.
(countable) A piece of such a layer cut from the soil. May be used as sod to make a lawn, dried for peat, stacked to form earthen structures, etc.

turgid /ˈtɚ.d͡ʒɪd/ /ˈtɜː.d͡ʒɪd/ more turgid most turgid adj
опу́хший
Distended beyond the natural state by some internal agent, especially fluid, or expansive force.
напы́щенный помпе́зный
(of language or style) Overly complex and difficult to understand; grandiloquent; bombastic.

turkey /ˈtɜːki/ /ˈtɝki/ turkeys turkies n
инде́йка индю́к индю́шка ту́рка
(countable) A bird in the genus Meleagris with a fan-shaped tail and wattled neck, especially the wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo, now domesticated).

turkey vulture turkey vultures n
гриф-инде́йка
A common New World vulture, Cathartes aura.

turkey-hen turkey-hens n
инде́йка индю́шка
A female turkey.

turkeycock turkeycocks n
индю́к
A male turkey.

turmeric /təɹ.ˈmɛ.ɾɪk/ /ˈtjuː.m(ə).ɹɪk/ /ˈtuː.mə.ɹɪk/ /ˈtɜɹ.məɹ.ɪk/ /ˈtɜː.m(ə).ɹɪk/ /ˈtʃuː.m(ə).ɹɪk/ [ˈtʰu.mɚ.ɪk] [ˈtʰɝ.mɚ.ɪk] turmerics n
желтя́к жёлтый ко́рень курку́ма
(botany) An Indian plant, Curcuma longa, with aromatic rhizomes, part of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae).
(cooking) The pulverized rhizome of the turmeric plant, used for flavoring and to add a bright yellow color to food.
желтя́к жёлтый ко́рень курку́ма курку́мин
A yellow to reddish-brown dye extracted from the turmeric plant.

turmoil /ˈtɜːmɔɪl/ turmoils n
бардак беспоря́док потрясе́ние сму́та смяте́ние сумато́ха
A state of great disorder or uncertainty.

turn /tɜːn/ /tɝn/ turns n
поворо́т
A change of direction or orientation.
о́чередь ход
A chance to use (something) shared in sequence with others.
ход очередь
One's chance to make a move in a game having two or more players.
оборо́т
A figure in music, often denoted ~, consisting of the note above the one indicated, the note itself, the note below the one indicated, and the note itself again.
вито́к
A single loop of a coil.

turn /tɜːn/ /tɝn/ v
верте́ть враща́ть крути́ть поверну́ть повора́чивать
(transitive) To change the direction or orientation of, especially by rotation.
верте́ться враща́ться крути́ться поверну́ться повора́чиваться
(intransitive) Of a body, person, etc, to move around an axis through itself.
наточи́ть точи́ть
(transitive) To shape (something) symmetrically by rotating it against a stationary cutting tool, as on a lathe.
поверну́ть повора́чивать
(intransitive) To change one's direction of travel.
сверну́ть свора́чивать
(transitive) To position (something) by folding it, or using its folds.
восста́ть восстава́ть
To rebel; to go against something formerly tolerated.
исполня́ться
To reach a certain age.
сверну́ться свора́чиваться
(intransitive) To sour or spoil; to go bad.
стать преврати́ться превраща́ться станови́ться
(copulative) To become (begin to be).
заверша́ть заверши́ть
(transitive, usually with over) To complete.

turn a blind eye v
смотре́ть сквозь па́льцы закрыва́ть глаза́
(idiomatic) To ignore or deliberately overlook, especially with respect to something unpleasant or improper, to look the other way. To knowingly refuse to acknowledge something which you know to be real.

turn a deaf ear v
пропуска́ть ми́мо уше́й пропусти́ть ми́мо уше́й
(figuratively, transitive with to) To refuse to listen to something.

turn around v
разверну́ться развора́чиваться
(ergative) To physically rotate (usually around a vertical axis) for a half turn (180 degrees), a whole turn (360 degrees), or an indefinite amount.
измени́ться изменя́ться
(transitive, figurative) To change drastically in a fundamental way, often for the better; to change to the opposite (opinion or position).

turn away v
отверну́ть отвора́чивать
(transitive, literally) To rotate so as not to face someone or something.
отверну́ть отверну́ться отвора́чивать отвора́чиваться
(intransitive, literally) To rotate oneself so as not to face someone or something.

turn down v
отве́ргнуть отверга́ть отка́зываться отказа́ться отклони́ть отклоня́ть
(idiomatic) To refuse, decline, or deny.
уба́вить убавля́ть уме́ньшить уменьша́ть
(idiomatic) To reduce the power, etc. of something by means of a control, such as the volume, heat, or light.

turn in v
сдава́ть сдать
(transitive, idiomatic) To submit something; to give.
вы́дать выдава́ть сдава́ть сдать
(transitive, idiomatic) To relinquish; give up; to tell on someone to the authorities (especially to turn someone in).

turn in one's grave v
переверну́ться в гробу́
(idiomatic) To be appalled, offended or disgusted by something, despite being deceased.

turn into v
преврати́ться превраща́ться
(idiomatic, intransitive) To transform into; become.
преврати́ть превраща́ть
(idiomatic, transitive) To transform into; cause to become.

turn of events turns of events n
поворо́т собы́тий
(idiomatic) A deviation from the expected course of events.

turn of phrase turns of phrase n
оборо́т ре́чи
(countable) An expression which is worded in a distinctive way, especially one which is particularly memorable or artful.

turn off v
вы́ключить выключа́ть гаси́ть погаси́ть потуши́ть туши́ть
(transitive) To power down, to switch off, to put out of operation, to deactivate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.).
отталкивать
(transitive) To repulse, disgust, or discourage (someone).
сворачивать съезжать
(intransitive) To leave a road; to exit.

turn on v
включа́ть включи́ть откры́ть открыва́ть
(transitive) To set a flow of fluid or gas running by rotating a tap or valve. [from 19th c.]
включа́ть включа́ться включи́ть включи́ться
(transitive) To power up, to put into operation, to start, to activate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.).
завести́ заводи́ть
(transitive) To introduce (someone to something), and especially to fill them with enthusiasm (about it); to intoxicate, give pleasure to ( + to an object of interest or excitement). [from 20th c.]

turn one's coat v
переметну́ться
(idiom) To turn against a previous affiliation or allegiance.

turn out v
ока́зываться оказа́ться посеща́ть прису́тствовать
(intransitive, idiomatic, copulative) To end up; to result.
выпуска́ть
(transitive, idiomatic) To produce; make.

turn over v
переверну́ть переверну́ться перевора́чивать перевора́чиваться
To flip over; to rotate uppermost to bottom.
заводить
(transitive, intransitive) To spin the crankshaft of an internal combustion engine using the starter or hand crank in an attempt to make it run.

turn over a new leaf v
[[нача́ть]] жить [[по-но́вому]] [[нача́ть]] с [[чистый|чи́стого]] [[лист|листа́]]
(idiomatic) To engage in self-improvement; to begin a good habit or shed a bad habit.

turn the other cheek v
подста́вить другу́ю щёку
(idiomatic) To accept punishment or injury without retaliating.

turn turtle /ˈtɜːn ˈtɜːtəl/ /ˈtɝn ˈtɝtəl/ [-ɾəl] v
опрокинуться перевернуться
(intransitive, surfing) To roll upside down with one's surfboard (usually a longboard) to allow a wave, especially a wave that has already broken, to pass over.

turn up v
находи́ться объявляться
(intransitive, copulative) To show up; to appear suddenly or unexpectedly.
(transitive) To cause to appear; to find by searching, etc.
выше громче де́лать
(transitive) To increase the amount of something by means of a control, such as the volume, heat, or light.
поднима́ть
(transitive) To reposition by rotating, flipping, etc. upwards.

turn up one's nose v
задирать нос
(idiomatic, with "at") To regard with contempt or scorn; to treat with contempt or scorn; to ignore or disregard in a contemptuous or scornful way.

turnbuckle turnbuckles n
та́лреп
(nautical) A link threaded on both ends of a short bar which is used to pull objects together. (FM 55-501)

turncoat /ˈtəːn.kəʊt/ /ˈtɝn.koʊt/ turncoats n
перебе́жчик преда́тель ренега́т
A traitor; one who turns against a previous affiliation or allegiance.

turner /ˈtɜː.nə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɝ.nɚ/ turners n
то́карь токарь
A person who turns and shapes wood etc. on a lathe.

turning point turning points n
[[поворо́тный]] [[моме́нт]] [[поворо́тный]] пункт перело́мный моме́нт
A decisive point at which a significant change or historical event occurs, or at which a decision must be made.

turnip /ˈtɜː.nɪp/ /ˈtɝ.nɪp/ turnips n
ре́па ре́пка турне́пс
The white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa, grown as a vegetable and as fodder for cattle.

turnkey /ˈtɜː(ɹ)nˌkiː/ more turnkey most turnkey adj
под ключ
Ready to use without further assembly or test; supplied in a state that is ready to turn on and operate (typically refers to an assembly that is outsourced for manufacture)

turnkey /ˈtɜː(ɹ)nˌkiː/ turnkeys n
вертуха́й надзира́тель тюре́мщик
(now, _, archaic) A warder or jailer/gaoler; keeper of the keys in a prison.

turnout /ˈtɜː(ɹ)naʊt/ turnouts n
сбо́р собра́ние я́вка
The number or proportion of people who attend or participate in an event (especially an election) or are present at a venue.

turnover turnovers n
оборо́т товарооборо́т
The amount of money taken as sales transacted in a given period.
оборо́т теку́честь
The frequency with which stock is replaced after being used or sold, workers leave and are replaced, a property changes hands, etc.
перехва́т
(sports) A loss of possession of the ball without scoring.
опроки́дывание переворо́т
The act or result of overturning something; an upset.

turnpike /ˈtɜː(ɹ)npaɪk/ turnpikes n
[[платный|пла́тная]] [[автомобильный|автомоби́льная]] [[доро́га]] [[платный|пла́тная]] [[доро́га]]
(chiefly, US) A toll road, especially a toll expressway.

turnstile /ˈtɜːnstaɪl/ /ˈtɝnstaɪl/ turnstiles n
турнике́т турникет
A rotating mechanical device that controls and counts passage between public areas, especially one that only allows passage after a charge has been paid.

turnstone turnstones n
камнешарка
Either of two species of coastal wading bird, Arenaria interpres and Arenaria melanocephala, that breed in the Arctic and readily turn stones or seaweed looking for hidden invertebrates.

turntable /ˈtɜːnteɪb(ə)l/ /ˈtɝnˌteɪbəl/ turntables n
верту́шка
A circular rotating platform.
верту́шка поворотный круг
(rail transport, road transport) A rotating platform placed in a circular pit, used for turning locomotives, cars, or trucks.

turpentine /ˈtɜː.pənˌtaɪn/ /ˈtɝ.pənˌtaɪn/ turpentines n
скипида́р терпенти́н скипидар
A volatile essential oil now obtained from such oleoresin of from the wood of pine trees by steam distillation; a complex mixture of monoterpenes; now used as a solvent and paint thinner.

turpitude /ˈtɜɹpətuːd/ /ˈtɜː(ɹ)pɪtjuːd/ turpitudes n
ни́зость развращённость
Inherent baseness, depravity or wickedness; corruptness and evilness.

turquoise /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪs/ /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪz/ /ˈtɝ.k(w)ɔɪs/ /ˈtɝ.k(w)ɔɪz/ more turquoise most turquoise adj
бирюзо́вый
Made of turquoise (the gemstone).
бирюзо́вый бирюзовый
Having a pale greenish-blue colour.

turquoise /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪs/ /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪz/ /ˈtɝ.k(w)ɔɪs/ /ˈtɝ.k(w)ɔɪz/ turquoises n
бирюза́ бирюза
(countable) A sky-blue, greenish-blue, or greenish-gray semi-precious gemstone.
бирюзо́вый бирюзовый
(countable, and, uncountable) A pale greenish-blue colour, like that of the gemstone.

turret /ˈtɝ.ɪt/ /ˈtʊɹ.ɪt/ /ˈtʌɹ.ɪt/ turrets n
ба́шенка туре́ль
(architecture) A little tower, frequently a merely ornamental structure at one of the corners of a building or castle.
ба́шенка осадная башня тура
(historical, military) A siege tower; a movable building, of a square form, consisting of ten or even twenty stories and sometimes one hundred and twenty cubits high, usually moved on wheels, and employed in approaching a fortified place, for carrying soldiers, engines, ladders, casting bridges, and other necessaries.

turtle /ˈtɜːtl̩/ /ˈtɝtl̩/ [ˈtʰɝɾɫ̩] turtles n
желвь черепа́ха
(zoology, US, Canada) Any land or marine reptile of the order Testudines, characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body. See also tortoise.
черепа́ха
(military, historical) An Ancient Roman attack method, where the shields held by the soldiers hide them, not only left, right, front and back, but also from above.
морска́я черепа́ха черепа́ха
(computing) An on-screen cursor that serves the same function as a turtle for drawing.

turtle dove /ˈtɜːtəldʌv/ /ˈtɝtəldʌv/ turtle doves n
го́рлинка го́рлица
Any of several (species of) birds, called by this traditional name, mainly in the genus Streptopelia, of the family Columbidae (doves and pigeons, which also included the extinct passenger pigeon, dodo, and solitaire).

turtleneck turtlenecks n
водола́зка
(North America) Ellipsis of turtleneck sweater.

tusk /ˈtʌsk/ tusks n
би́вень бивень
A sharp point.

tusker tuskers n
сека́ч
An animal, such as a bull elephant or a boar, with large tusks.

tussle /ˈtʌsəl/ tussles n
стычка схватка
A physical fight or struggle.
перебранка
A conflict, an argument, a disagreement.

tussle /ˈtʌsəl/ v
би́ться боро́ться дра́ться
To have a tussle.

tussock /ˈtʌs.ək/ tussocks n
ко́чка
A tuft or clump of green grass or similar verdure, forming a small hillock.

tut tut /ˈtʌt ˈtʌt/ [ˈǀˈǀ] interjection
ай-ай-а́й ай-яй-я́й
An exclamation of disapproval.

tut-tut interjection
ай-ай-а́й! во́т ещё! ещё чего́ не хвата́ло!
An expression of annoyance or impatience.

tutelage /-əd͡ʒ/ /ˈtjuːtlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈtjuːtələd͡ʒ/ /ˈtjuːtɪlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈtuːtlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈtuːtələd͡ʒ/ /ˈtuːtɪlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈt͡ʃuːtlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈt͡ʃuːtələd͡ʒ/ /ˈt͡ʃuːtɪlɪd͡ʒ/ tutelages n
опеку́нство
The act of guarding, protecting, or guiding; guardianship; protection

tutelary /ˈtjuːtɪləɹɪ/ /ˈtutɪlɛɹɪ/ more tutelary most tutelary adj
опеку́нский
Relating to guardianship or protection.

tutelary /ˈtjuːtɪləɹɪ/ /ˈtutɪlɛɹɪ/ tutelaries n
охрани́тель
(religion, chiefly, _, paganism) A deity or spirit serving as a guardian or protector of a place, person, culture, etc.; a tutelar, a tutelary deity.

tutor /ˈtjuːtə/ /ˈtutɚ/ tutoress tutors n
репети́тор
One who teaches another (usually called a student, learner, or tutee) in a one-on-one or small-group interaction.

tutor /ˈtjuːtə/ /ˈtutɚ/ v
дава́ть уро́ки
(transitive) To instruct or teach, especially an individual or small group.

tutorial /tjuːˈtɔːɹɪəl/ /tuˈtɔɹijəɫ/ /tʃʉˈtoːɹiəɫ/ /tʊˈtɔɹijəɫ/ tutorials n
посо́бие руково́дство тьюто́риал уче́бник
A self-paced learning exercise; a lesson prepared so that a student can learn at their own speed, at their convenience.

tutovka n
туто́вка
A distilled alcoholic liquor made from fermented mulberries, traditional in the South Caucasus, especially among the Armenians of Karabakh.

tutti-frutti /ˌtutiˈfɹuti/ /ˌtuːtɪˈfɹuːtɪ/ n
[[моро́женое]] с [[фрукт|фру́ктами]] [[фруктовый|фрукто́вое]] [[моро́женое]]
A variety of ice cream (or, formerly, other confection) that contains chopped candied fruit.

tutu /ˈtutu/ /ˈtuːtuː/ tutus n
па́чка
A ballet skirt made of layered stiff but light netting.

tuxedo /tʌkˈsidoʊ/ /tʌkˈsiːdəʊ/ tuxedoes tuxedos n
смо́кинг
A typically black formal jacket worn by men.
The entire suit complementing and including this jacket.

tuyere /tuˈjɛɹ/ /tuːˈjɛə/ /twiˈjɛɹ/ /twiːˈ(j)ɛə/ /ˈtwaɪə/ /ˈtwɪə/ /ˈtwɪɹ/ tuyeres n
фу́рма
A nozzle or similar fixture through which the blast is delivered to the interior of a blast furnace, or to the fire of a forge

tvorog /tvəˈɹəʊɡ/ /ˈtvɔːɹəɡ/ n
тво́рог творо́г
A soft Russian curd cheese.

twaddle /ˈtwɑdəl/ /ˈtwɒdəl/ twaddles n
болтовня трындёж
(uncountable) Empty or silly idle talk or writing; nonsense, rubbish. [from 1782.]

twaddle /ˈtwɑdəl/ /ˈtwɒdəl/ v
трындеть
To talk or write nonsense; to prattle.

twat /twæt/ /twɑt/ /twɔt/ [tʰw̥æt] [tʰw̥ɑt] [tʰw̥ɔt] twats n
манда́ пизда́
(vulgar, slang) The vagina or vulva.
балда́ идио́т
(offensive, vulgar, slang, mainly, UK, Ireland, Australia) A contemptible and stupid person, idiot.

tweak /twiːk/ tweaks n
щипо́к
A sharp pinch or jerk; a twist or twitch.
корректиро́вка настро́йка отла́дка попра́вка
A slight adjustment or modification.

tweak /twiːk/ v
ущипну́ть щипа́ть
(transitive) To pinch and pull with a sudden jerk and twist; to twitch.
настра́ивать настро́ить отла́дить отла́живать
(transitive) To tease, to annoy; to get under the skin of (someone, typically so as to irritate them, or by extension to enamor, frighten, etc).

tweed /twiːd/ tweeds n
твид
A coarse woolen fabric used for clothing.

tweet /twiːt/ interjection
чив-чив чик-чирик чирик-чирик

tweet /twiːt/ tweets n
трель чири́канье щебета́нье
The sound of a bird; any short high-pitched sound or whistle.
твит
(social media) An entry posted on the microblogging service Twitter. [since 2007]

tweet /twiːt/ v
чири́кать щебета́ть
(intransitive) To make a short high-pitched sound, like that of certain birds.
тви́тать тви́тить тви́тнуть
(ambitransitive, social media) To post an update to Twitter. [since 2007]

tweezers /ˈtwizɚz/ /ˈtwiːzəz/ n
пинце́т щи́пчики щипцы́
A small pincerlike instrument, usually made of metal, used for handling or picking up small objects (such as postage stamps), plucking out (plucking) hairs, pulling out slivers, etc.

twelfth /twɛlf/ /twɛlftθ/ /twɛlfθ/ /twɛlθ/ [tʰw̥ɛlfθ] [tʰw̥ɛlʷf] [tʰw̥ɛl̪θ] adj
двена́дцатый двенадцатый
The ordinal form of the number twelve, describing a person or thing in position number 12 of a sequence.

twelfth /twɛlf/ /twɛlftθ/ /twɛlfθ/ /twɛlθ/ [tʰw̥ɛlfθ] [tʰw̥ɛlʷf] [tʰw̥ɛl̪θ] twelfths n
(одна) двенадцатая (часть)
One of twelve equal parts of a whole.

twelve /twelv/ /twəlv/ /twɛlv/ /twɛv/ [tw̥eɫv] [tw̥əɫv] [tw̥ɛv] [tw̥ɛɫv] numeral
двена́дцать двенадцать
The cardinal number occurring after eleven and before thirteen, represented in Arabic numerals as 12 and in Roman numerals as XII.

twelve o'clock twelve o'clocks n
двена́дцать часо́в
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the thirteenth hour of the day; noon (noontime); 12:00 p.m. (12:00).

twelve-tone technique pn
додекафо́ния
system of musical composition

twelvefold adj
двенадцатикратный
By a factor of twelve; duodecuple

twelvefold adv
двенадцатикратно
by a factor of twelve

twentieth /-ɪθ/ /ˈtwɛn.i.əθ/ /ˈtwɛn.ti.əθ/ [ˈtw̥ɛ.ɾ̃i.əθ] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃n.ti.əθ] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃ɾ̃.i.əθ] adj
двадца́тый
The ordinal form of the number twenty.

twentieth /-ɪθ/ /ˈtwɛn.i.əθ/ /ˈtwɛn.ti.əθ/ [ˈtw̥ɛ.ɾ̃i.əθ] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃n.ti.əθ] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃ɾ̃.i.əθ] twentieths n
(одна) двадцатая (часть)
One of twenty equal parts of a whole.

twenty /ˈtweɪnti/ /ˈtwɛni/ /ˈtwɛnti/ /ˈtwʊn(t)i/ /ˈtwʌn(t)i/ [ˈtw̥ɛɾ̃i] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃nti] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃ɾ̃i] twenties n
двадцатка
(colloquial) A banknote with a denomination of 20.

twenty /ˈtweɪnti/ /ˈtwɛni/ /ˈtwɛnti/ /ˈtwʊn(t)i/ /ˈtwʌn(t)i/ [ˈtw̥ɛɾ̃i] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃nti] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃ɾ̃i] numeral
двадцать два́дцать
The cardinal number 20, occurring after nineteen and before twenty-one.

twenty two numeral
два́дцать два
The cardinal number occurring after twenty one and before twenty three, represented in Roman numerals as XXII and in Arabic numerals as 22. Ordinal: twenty-second.

twenty-eight /ˌtwɛntiˈeɪt/ numeral
два́дцать во́семь двадцать восемь
The cardinal number immediately following twenty-seven and preceding twenty-nine.

twenty-fifth adj
два́дцать пя́тый двадцать пятый
The ordinal form of the number twenty-five.

twenty-first adj
два́дцать пе́рвый
The ordinal form of the number twenty-one.

twenty-five /ˌtwɛntiˈfaɪv/ numeral
два́дцать пять двадцать пять
The cardinal number immediately following twenty-four and preceding twenty-six.

twenty-four /ˌtwɛntiˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfoə/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfɔɹ/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfɔː/ numeral
два́дцать четы́ре двадцать четыре
The cardinal number immediately following twenty-three and preceding twenty-five.

twenty-four seven adv
два́дцать четы́ре часа́ в су́тки, семь дней в неде́лю
(colloquial) Constantly, without interruption.

twenty-nine numeral
два́дцать де́вять двадцать девять
The cardinal number immediately following twenty-eight and preceding thirty.

twenty-one /ˌtwɛntiˈwɒn/ /ˌtwɛntiˈwʌn/ /ˌtwʌntiˈwʌn/ numeral
два́дцать оди́н двадцать один
The cardinal number occurring after twenty and before twenty-two, represented in Roman numerals as XXI and in Arabic numerals as 21.

twenty-second adj
два́дцать второ́й
The ordinal form of the number twenty-two.

twenty-second twenty-seconds n
два́дцать второ́й
The person or thing in the twenty-second position.

twenty-seven numeral
два́дцать се́мь двадцать семь
The cardinal number immediately following twenty-six and preceding twenty-eight.

twenty-seventh /ˌtwɛn(t)iˈsɛvənθ/ /ˌtwʌn(t)iˈsɛvənθ/ adj
два́дцать седьмо́й
The ordinal form of the number twenty-seven.

twenty-six /ˌtwɛntiˈsɪks/ numeral
два́дцать шесть двадцать шесть
The cardinal number immediately following twenty-five and preceding twenty-seven.

twenty-sixth adj
два́дцать шесто́й
Occurring in position twenty-six; the ordinal form of the number twenty-six.

twenty-sixth n
двадцать шестой двадцать шестая двадцать шестое
The person or thing in the twenty-sixth position.

twenty-third adj
два́дцать тре́тий
The ordinal form of the number twenty-three.

twenty-three /ˈtwɛntiˈθɹiː/ numeral
два́дцать три двадцать три
The cardinal number after twenty-two and before twenty-four.

twenty-two /ˌtwɛntiˈtuː/ /ˌtwʌntiˈtu/ numeral
два́дцать два двадцать два
The number after twenty-one and before twenty-three. Represented in Arabic digits as 22.

twerp /twɜːp/ /twɝp/ twerps n
дура́к тупи́ца
(UK) A fool, a twit.
ничто́жество
(US, childish) A small or puny person; one regarded as insignificant, contemptible.
простофи́ля
(US, childish) A person who can be bullied playfully, or easily teased. Sometimes used as a pet-name (often for a younger sibling).

twice /twaɪs/ [tw̥aɪs] adv
два ра́за два́жды
Two times.

twiddle /ˈtwɪdəl/ v
теребить
(transitive) To wiggle, fidget or play with; to move around.

twiddle one's thumbs v
би́ть баклу́ши сиде́ь сложа́ ру́ки
(idiomatic) To wait or dawdle; to accomplish nothing useful or lack a useful occupation.

twig /twɪɡ/ [tʰw̥ɪɡ] twigs n
ве́тка ве́точка
A small thin branch of a tree or bush.

twig /twɪɡ/ [tʰw̥ɪɡ] v
догада́ться просе́чь смекну́ть
(colloquial, regional) To realise something; to catch on; to recognize someone or something.

twilight /ˈtwaɪˌlaɪt/ twilights n
су́мерки су́мрак
The soft light in the sky seen before the rising and (especially) after the setting of the sun, occasioned by the illumination of the earth’s atmosphere by the direct rays of the sun and their reflection on the earth.
су́мерки
The time when this light is visible; the period between daylight and darkness.
полумра́к потёмки су́мерки су́мрак
Any faint light through which something is seen.

twill /twɪl/ [twɪɫ] twills n
са́ржа твил
(weaving) A pattern, characterised by diagonal ridges, created by the regular interlacing of threads of the warp and weft during weaving.

twin /twɪn/ [tw̥ɪn] twins n
близне́ц близня́та близня́шка дво́йня
Either of two people (or, less commonly, animals) who shared the same uterus at the same time; one who was born at the same birth as a sibling.

twin-engine adj
двухмото́рный

twine /twaɪn/ twines n
сплете́ние
A twist; a convolution.
бечёвка шпага́т
A strong thread composed of two or three smaller threads or strands twisted together, and used for various purposes, as for binding small parcels, making nets, and the like; a small cord or string.
скру́чивание сплете́ние
The act of twining or winding round.

twine /twaɪn/ v
ви́ться обвива́ться
(intransitive) To mutually twist together; to become mutually involved; to intertwine.
(intransitive) To wind; to bend; to make turns; to meander.

twinge /twɪnd͡ʒ/ twinges n
[[при́ступ]] [[боль|бо́ли]] [[резкий|ре́зкая]] боль
A sudden sharp pain.

twink /twɪŋk/ [tʰw̥ɪŋk] twinks n
твинк
(gay slang) A young, attractive, slim male, usually having little body hair.

twink /twɪŋk/ [tʰw̥ɪŋk] v
мерца́ть
To twinkle; to sparkle.

twinkle /ˈtwɪŋ.kəl/ twinkles n
мерца́ние
A sparkle or glimmer of light.
сия́ние
A sparkle of delight in the eyes.
порха́ние
A flitting movement.

twinkle /ˈtwɪŋ.kəl/ v
мерца́ть
(of a source of light) To shine with a flickering light; to glimmer.
сия́ть
(chiefly, of eyes) To be bright with delight.
мига́ть
To bat, blink or wink the eyes.
[[порха́ть]] [[туда́-сюда́]] порха́ть
To flit to and fro.

twirl /ˈtwɜːl/ /ˈtwɝl/ twirls n
враще́ние
A movement where a person spins round elegantly; a pirouette.

twirl /ˈtwɜːl/ /ˈtwɝl/ v
кружи́ться
(intransitive) To perform a twirl.
верте́ть враща́ть
(transitive) To rotate rapidly.

twist /twɪst/ [tw̥ɪst] twists n
твист
A type of thread made from two filaments twisted together.
The spiral course of the rifling of a gun barrel or a cannon.

twist /twɪst/ [tw̥ɪst] v
изгиба́ть изогну́ть крути́ть скру́чивать скрути́ть
To turn the ends of something, usually thread, rope etc., in opposite directions, often using force.
верте́ть поверну́ть
To turn a knob etc.
искажа́ть искази́ть
To distort or change the truth or meaning of words when repeating.

twist of fate twists of fate n
иро́ния судьбы́

twist tie twist ties n
зажим для пакета
A metal wire that is encased in a thin strip of paper or plastic and is used to tie the openings of bags, such as garbage bags or bread bags.

twisted /ˈtwɪstɪd/ more twisted most twisted adj
кру́ченный скру́ченный
Contorted.
вито́й изви́листый кру́чёный
Wound spirally.
извращённый искаженный
Mentally disturbed or unsound.

twisting /ˈtwɪstɪŋ/ adj
изви́листый
Having many twists

twisty /ˈtwɪsti/ twistier twistiest adj
изви́листый
Characterised by a twist or twists; twisting.

twit /twɪt/ [tʰw̥ɪt] twits n
упрёк
A reproach, gibe or taunt.
дурачок тупи́ца
A foolish or annoying person.

twit /twɪt/ [tʰw̥ɪt] v
упрека́ть
(transitive) To reproach, blame; to ridicule or tease.

twitch /twɪt͡ʃ/ [tʰw̥ɪt͡ʃ] twitches n
подёргивание су́дорога тик
A brief, small (sometimes involuntary) movement out of place and then back again; a spasm.

twitch /twɪt͡ʃ/ [tʰw̥ɪt͡ʃ] v
дёргаться дёрнуться подёргиваться
(intransitive) To perform a twitch; spasm.
дёргать дёрнуть
(transitive) To jerk sharply and briefly.

twite /twaɪt/ twites n
го́рная конопля́нка го́рная чечётка
A small passerine bird, Linaria flavirostris (syn. Carduelis flavirostris), that breeds in northern Europe and across central Asia.

twitter /ˈtwɪt.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtwɪt.ɚ/ /ˈtwɪt̬.ɚ/ [ˈtʰwɪɾ.ɚ] twitters n
чири́канье ще́бет щебета́ние
The sound of a succession of chirps as uttered by birds.

twitter /ˈtwɪt.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtwɪt.ɚ/ /ˈtwɪt̬.ɚ/ [ˈtʰwɪɾ.ɚ] v
чири́кать чири́кнуть щебета́ть
To make the sound of a half-suppressed laugh; to titter; to giggle.

twizzle twizzles n
твизл

two /tu/ /tuː/ /twuː/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] twos n
дво́йка пара два
The digit/figure 2.
двухдо́лларовая банкнота двухдо́лларовая купюра
(US, informal) A two-dollar bill.
двухлетний (ребёнок)
A child aged two.

two /tu/ /tuː/ /twuː/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] numeral
два две дво́е дво́йка
A numerical value equal to 2; this many dots (••).
па́ра
Describing a set or group with two elements.

two beers, please phraseologicalUnit
два пи́ва, пожа́луйста
Indicates the speaker wishes to buy two beers.

two cents n
ле́пта пять копе́ек
(idiomatic, colloquial) One's opinion or thoughts.
не сто́ить вы́еденного яйца́ не сто́ить ло́маного гроша́
(US, idiomatic, colloquial) A nearly worthless amount, alluding to placing a copper penny on each of the eyelids of a pauper's or slave's body before burial.

two days after tomorrow n
послепослезавтра

two heads are better than one proverb
одна́ голова́ — хорошо́, а две — лу́чше
Some tasks may be accomplished more easily by two (or more) people working together than by one working alone.

two hundred /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
две́сти двести
The cardinal number occurring after one hundred ninety-nine and before two hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 200.

two left hands /tuː lɛft hæn(d)z/ n
кривору́кий ру́ки-крю́ки
(idiomatic) Lacking dexterity in either hand; being ambilevous

two o'clock n
два часа́
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the third hour of the day; 2:00 a.m. (02:00).

two pair n
две пары
(poker) A hand which contains two pairs.

two thousand numeral
две ты́сячи
The cardinal number occurring after one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine and before two thousand and one.

two years ago adv
[[позапро́шлый]] год в [[позапрошлый|позапро́шлом]] [[год|году́]]
(This entry is a translation hub.)

two-armed adj
двуру́кий
having exactly two arms

two-barred crossbill two-barred crossbills n
белокрылый клёст
Loxia leucoptera, a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae.

two-barred warbler two-barred warblers n
двухполо́сая пе́ночка
Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus, a species of leaf warbler (family Phylloscopidae).

two-dimensional adj
двуме́рный двухме́рный пло́ский
Existing in two dimensions.
Not creating the illusion of depth; lacking detail or believability.

two-faced /ˈtuːˈfeɪst/ adj
двули́кий двули́чный
двусторо́нний
(literally) Having two faces or plane surfaces.

two-headed adj
двугла́вый двухголо́вый
Having two heads or faces on one body.
Directed by two heads or chiefs; existing under two coordinate authorities.

two-hundredth /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹədθ/ /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹɪdθ/ adj
двухсо́тый
The ordinal form of the number two hundred.

two-legged /tuːˈlɛɡɪd/ /ˈtuːlɛɡd/ adj
двуно́гий
Having or furnished with two legs, or leg-like appendages.

two-sided adj
двусторо́нний двухсторо́нний
Having two sides, bilateral.

two-spirit /tuːˈspɪɹɪt/ /ˈtuːˌspɪɹɪt/ adj
«с [[два|двумя́]] [[душа|ду́шами]]»
(theology) Involving two spirits; especially, pertaining to the doctrine of dualism espoused in the so-called Treatise on the Two Spirits in the Dead Sea Scrolls.

two-spirit /tuːˈspɪɹɪt/ /ˈtuːˌspɪɹɪt/ two-spirits n
бердаш
A Native (North) American gender-variant, homosexual or bisexual person (especially one belonging to a traditional tribal third-gender, fourth-gender or transgender cultural category that has a ceremonial role).

two-stroke engine two-stroke engines n
двухта́ктный дви́гатель двухтактный двигатель
An engine that works on the two-stroke principle.

two-thirds n
две трети
Two of three equal parts (2/3, ⅔, 0.666...).

two-thousandth adj
двухты́сячный
The ordinal form of the number two thousand.

two-tier adj
двухъя́русный
Having or consisting of two tiers.

two-tiered adj
двухъя́русный
Having two tiers.

two-wheel tractor two-wheel tractors n
мотоблок
A tractor with one axle, self-powered and self-propelled, which can pull and power various farm implements such as a trailer, cultivator or harrow, a plough, or various seeders and harvesters.

twofold /ˈtuːfoʊld/ adj
двойно́й двукра́тный
Double; duplicate; multiplied by two.
двоя́кий
Having two parts, especially two different parts.

twofold /ˈtuːfoʊld/ adv
вдво́е вдвойне́
In a double degree; doubly.

twos /tuz/ /tuːz/ [tʰu̟z] [tʰu̟ːz] n
дво́йки
(UK, prison slang) The cells located on the first floor.

twosome /ˈtuːsəm/ twosomes n
дво́е дво́йка дуэ́т па́ра
A group of two; a pair; a couple; a group of two distinct individuals or components.

tycoon /taɪˈkuːn/ tycoons n
магна́т
A wealthy and powerful business person.

tympanum /ˈtɪm.pən.əm/ tympana tympanums n
тимпан
(architecture) A vertical recessed triangular space between the sides of a pediment, typically decorated

type /taɪp/ types n
тип вид род
A grouping based on shared characteristics; a class.
обра́зчик представи́тель
An individual that represents the ideal for its class; an embodiment.
ли́тера шрифт
(printing, countable) A letter or character used for printing, historically a cast or engraved block.
тип обра́зчик представи́тель
(mathematics) A part of the partition of the object domain of a logical theory (which due to the existence of such partition, would be called a typed theory). (Note: this corresponds to the notion of "data type" in computing theory.)

type /taɪp/ v
[[писа́ть]] на [[машинка|маши́нке]] напеча́тать печа́тать
To enter text or commands into a computer using a keyboard.
To represent by a type, model, or symbol beforehand; to prefigure.

type foundry type foundries n
словолитня
A company that designs and/or distributes typefaces.

type species type species n
типово́й вид

typeface typefaces n
шрифт [[гарниту́ра]] ([[шри́фт]]а)
(typography) The particular design of some type, font, or a font family.

typeset v
верста́ть набира́ть набра́ть сверста́ть
(intransitive) to be set or composed into type

typesetter typesetters n
набо́рщик печа́тник типо́граф
(historical) A person who sets type; an employee in a printshop who manually selected pieces of movable type and assembled them for printing.

typesetting typesettings n
вёрстка набо́р типогра́фский набо́р
(typography) The setting or composition of written material into type.

typewriter [ˈtaɪpˌɹaɪtə(ɹ)] typewriters n
печа́тная маши́нка пи́шущая маши́нка пишущая машинка
A device, at least partially mechanical, used to print text by pressing keys that cause type to be impressed through an inked ribbon onto paper.
машини́стка
(archaic) One who uses a typewriter; a typist.

typhoid fever typhoid fevers n
брюшно́й тиф
(pathology) An illness caused by the bacterium serovar Salmonella Typhi. Not to be confused with typhus.

typhoon /taɪˈfun/ /taɪˈfuːn/ typhoons n
тайфу́н тайфун
A weather phenomenon in the northwestern Pacific that is precisely equivalent to a hurricane, which results in wind speeds of 64 knots (118 km/h) or above. Equivalent to a cyclone in the Indian Ocean and Indonesia/Australia.

typhus /ˈtaɪfəs/ typhuses n
тиф сыпно́й тиф
(pathology) Any of several similar diseases, characterised by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever.

typical /ˈtɪp.ɪk.əl/ more typical most typical adj
типи́чный типичный
Capturing the overall sense of a thing.

typify /ˈtɪpɪfaɪ/ v
служи́ть типи́чным приме́ром
(transitive) To embody, exemplify; to represent by a form, image, model, or resemblance.

typing /ˈtaɪpɪŋ/ typings n
[[печа́тание]] на [[машинка|маши́нке]] дактилогра́фия маши́нопись печа́тание
The act of typing on a keyboard.

typist /ˈtaɪpɪst/ typists n
машини́стка машинистка
A person who types, a clerical worker who writes letters, etc., using a typewriter.

typo /ˈtaɪpəʊ/ typoes typos n
опеча́тка
A typographical error. [from late 19th c.]

typo /ˈtaɪpəʊ/ v
опеча́таться опеча́тываться
To make a typographical error.

typographer typographers n
корое́д-типо́граф
A kind of bark beetle, Ips typographus.

typographical adj
книгопеча́тный типогра́фский
Pertaining to typography or printing.

typographical error typographical errors n
опеча́тка
A mistake made during the process of typing, especially one caused by a slip of the fingers.

typography /taɪˈpɑɡɹəfi/ /taɪˈpɒɡɹəfi/ typographies n
книгопеча́тание типогра́фика
The art or practice of setting and arranging type; typesetting.

typological adj
типологический
Of or relating to typology.

typology /taɪˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ typologies n
типоло́гия
The systematic classification of the types of something according to their common characteristics.

tyrannical /taɪ-/ /tɪˈɹænɪkəl/ more tyrannical most tyrannical adj
деспоти́чный тирани́ческий
(not comparable) Of, or relating to tyranny or a tyrant.
(comparable) Despotic, oppressive, or authoritarian.

tyrannize v
тира́нить
(transitive) To oppress (someone).

tyrannosaur tyrannosaurs n
тиранноза́вр
Any large bipedal carnivorous dinosaur, of the family Tyrannosauridae, that lived in North America during the Cretaceous period.

tyrannosaurus /tɪˌɹænəˈsɔːɹəs/ tyrannosauri tyrannosauruses n
тираноза́вр
A large carnivorous dinosaur, of the genus Tyrannosaurus, found in North America during the late Cretaceous period.

tyranny /ˈtɪɹəni/ tyrannies n
тирани́я тирания
A government in which a single ruler (a tyrant) has absolute power; this system of government.
The office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler.
Absolute power, or its use.
Extreme severity or rigour.

tyranny of the majority tyrannies of majorities tyrannies of the majority n
диктату́ра большинства́

tyrant /ˈtaɪɹənt/ tyrants n
тира́н
(historical, Ancient Greece) A usurper; one who gains power and rules extralegally, distinguished from kings elevated by election or succession.
(by extension) A villain; a person or thing who uses strength or violence to treat others unjustly, cruelly, or harshly.
деспот тира́н тиранка
A despot; a ruler who governs unjustly, cruelly, or harshly.
тира́н тиран
(by extension) Any person who abuses the power of position or office to treat others unjustly, cruelly, or harshly.

tyre /taɪə(ɹ)/ tyres n
[[автомобильный|автомоби́льная]] [[ши́на]] автоши́на покры́шка ши́на
The ring-shaped protective covering around a wheel which is usually made of rubber or plastic composite and is either pneumatic or solid.
The metal#Adjective rim, or metal covering on a rim, of a (wooden or metal) wheel, usually of steel or formerly wrought iron, as found on (horse-drawn or railway) carriages and wagons and on locomotives.

tyro /ˈtaɪɹoʊ/ /ˈtaɪɹəʊ/ tyroes tyros n
начина́ющий новичо́к
A beginner; a novice. [from 17th c.]

tyrociny n
учени́чество
The condition of being a tyro or beginner; apprenticeship.

tyrosine tyrosines n
тирози́н тирозин
(amino acid) A nonessential amino acid 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid found in most animal proteins, especially casein

tyubeteika tyubeteikas n
тюбете́йка
a Central Asian skull-cap

tzatziki /sæˈtsɪ.kɪ/ /tsæˈtsɪ.kɪ/ /tsɑˈtsi.ki/ /zæˈtsɪ.kɪ/ tzatzikis n
дзадзи́ки тцатци́ки цаци́ки
An appetizer made from yoghurt, cucumber, garlic, olive oil and dill or mint; usually served with pitta bread and as a meze

tzitzit tzitziot tzitzis tzitzith n
ци́цит
The knotted fringes of the tallit.

u /a/ /u/ /uː/ /ɜ/ /ʉː/ /ʊ/ /ʌ/ /ˈjuː/ ues n
у ю
The name of the Latin-script letter U.

ubication /juːbɪˈkeɪʃən/ ubications n
местоположение
The condition or fact of being in, or occupying, a certain place or position; location; whereness; ubiety.

ubiquinone ubiquinones n
убихон
(organic compound) any of several isoprenyl quinones that have a role in cellular respiration

ubiquitous /juˈbɪkwɪtəs/ /juːˈbɪkwətəs/ adj
вездесу́щий вездесущий
Being everywhere at once: omnipresent.
вездесу́щий
Appearing to be everywhere at once; being or seeming to be in more than one location at the same time.

ubiquity /juˈbɪkwɪti/ ubiquities n
повсеме́стность
(uncountable) The state or quality of being, or appearing to be, everywhere at once; actual or perceived omnipresence.

ubuntu /ʊˈbʊntuː/ n
общинность соборность
(South Africa) A Nguni Bantu ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other.

udarnik udarniki udarniks n
[[передови́к]] [[производство|произво́дства]] уда́рник уда́рница
(historical) A shock worker; a super-productive worker in the Soviet Union and the other countries from the Soviet Bloc.

udder /ˈʌdə/ /ˈʌdɚ/ udders n
вы́мя вымя
An organ formed of the mammary glands of female quadruped mammals, particularly ruminants such as cattle, goats, sheep and deer.

udon /ˈuːdɒn/ udon udons n
удо́н
A Japanese wheat noodle.

ufological more ufological most ufological adj
уфологический
Of or pertaining to ufology.

ufologist /ˌjuːˈfɑləd͡ʒɪst/ ufologists n
уфолог
A person who studies UFOs.

ufology /ˌjuːɛfˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌjuːˈfɑləd͡ʒi/ ufologies n
уфология
The study of UFOs.

ugg boot /ʌɡ buːt/ ugg boots n
у́гги
A boot made of sheepskin with the wool as the lining and the leather as the outside.

ugh [ə] [əx] [əχ] [ɯx] [ɯɣ] [ɯʀ̊] [ɯχ] interjection
бе тьфу уф фе фи фу
Used to express repugnance, disgust, or annoyance.

ugli /ˈʌɡli/ uglis n
угли
Citrus × paradisi, a cross between a tangerine, Citrus reticulata and grapefruit Citrus paradisi, grown in the West Indies.

ugliness uglinesses n
уро́дство
The condition of being ugly.

ugly /ˈʌɡli/ uglier ugliest adj
безобра́зный некраси́вый стра́шный уро́дливый
Displeasing to the eye; aesthetically unpleasing.

ugly as sin adj
стра́шный, как сме́ртный грех страшен как смертный грех
(simile) Extremely ugly.

ugly duckling ugly ducklings n
га́дкий утёнок гадкий утёнок
(idiom) A young person who is ugly, but who is expected to become beautiful as they mature.

uh /ʌː/ interjection
гм хм
Expression of thought, confusion, or uncertainty.
ну э-э э-э-э
Space filler or pause during conversation.

uh-huh [ʌ˨ˈɦʌ˩˧] particle
ага́
yes; yeah

uhlan /ˈ(j)uːlən/ uhlans n
улан
(historical) A lancer, a soldier armed with a lance in a former light cavalry unit of the Polish, Prussian/German, Austrian, and Russian armies.

uilleann pipes /ˈɪl.ən ˌpaɪps/ n
ирландская волынка
The bagpipes of Ireland, which have a bellows strapped around the wrist and arm to inflate the bag rather than the player blowing to do so.

ukase /juːˈkeɪz/ /ˈjuːkeɪs/ ukases n
ука́з указ
An authoritative proclamation; an edict, especially decreed by a Russian czar or later ruler.

ukha n
уха́
A clear Russian fish soup.

ukiyo-e /uː.ˈki.oʊ.ˌeɪ/ /uːˌkiːjəʊˈeɪ/ ukiyo-e n
укиёэ́
(artistic work) A Japanese painting or woodblock print depicting everyday life. [from 19th c.]

ukulele /juː.kə.ˈleɪ.li/ /ˈʔukuˈlɛlɛ/ ukuleles n
гава́йская гита́ра укуле́ле
A small four-stringed guitar.

ulcer /ʌlsə/ /ʌlsɚ/ ulcers n
я́зва язва
(figurative) Anything that festers and corrupts like an open sore; a vice in character.

ulna /ˈʌlnə/ ulnae ulnas n
локтева́я кость локтевая кость
(anatomy) The bone of the forearm that extends from the elbow to the wrist on the side opposite to the thumb, corresponding to the fibula of the hind limb. Also, the corresponding bone in the forelimb of any vertebrate.

ulnar adj
локтево́й
Of or pertaining to the ulna, or the elbow

ulterior motive ulterior motives n
за́дняя мысль скры́тый моти́в
An alternative or extrinsic reason for doing something, especially when concealed or when differing from the stated or apparent reason.

ultimate /ˈʌltəmɪt/ /ˈʌltɪmɪt/ adj
заверши́тельный кра́йний оконча́тельный после́дний
Final; last in a series.
наибо́льший наивы́сший
Being the greatest possible; maximum; most extreme.
наидальне́йший
Being the most distant or extreme; farthest.
коне́чный оконча́тельный
That will happen at some time; eventual.

ultimately /ˈʌl.tə.mət.li/ /ˈʌl.tɪ.mət.li/ /ˈʌl.tɪ.mɪt.li/ /ˈʌl.tɪ.mɪt.lɪ/ [ˈʌl.tɪ.mɪɾ.li] adv
в конце́ концо́в наконец после́днее
Indicating the last item.
в коне́чном ито́ге в коне́чном счёте
Indicating the most important action.

ultimatum /ˌʌl.tɪˈmeɪ.təm/ ultimata ultimatums n
ультима́тум ультиматум
(diplomacy) A final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another, especially one that expresses a threat of reprisal or war if the terms are not met before some specified date and time.

ultra- /ˈʌltɹə/ prefix
сверх-
Greater than normal quantity or importance, as in ultrasecret.
Beyond, outside of, as in ultrasonic.
ультра-
Beyond, on the far side of, as in ultraviolet.
ультра- сверх-
Excessively, to an extreme, as in ultramicroscopic, ultra-careful.

ultraconservative ultraconservatives n
охранитель ультраконсерватор
A person or group with extremely conservative views.

ultramarine /ˌəltɹəməˈɹin/ /ˌʌltɹəməˈɹiːn/ ultramarines n
ультрамари́н ультрамарин
In full ultramarine blue: a brilliant blue pigment traditionally made from ground-up lapis lazuli, and now usually either extracted from mineral deposits or made synthetically.
A brilliant dark blue or slightly purplish colour like that of the pigment.

ultramontane ultramontanes n
ультрамонта́н
Someone who holds to the supremacy of the Pope over the secular and ecclesiastical worlds

ultranationalism ultranationalisms n
ультранационали́зм
Extreme nationalism, the belief in the superiority of one's nation and of the paramount importance of advancing it.

ultraright more ultraright most ultraright adj
[[кра́йне]] [[пра́вый]] ультрапра́вый
(politics) Extremely right-wing.

ultrasonic /ʌltɹəˈsɒnɪk/ more ultrasonic most ultrasonic adj
ультразвуково́й
(acoustics) Beyond (higher in frequency than) the range of sound perceptible to the human ear; with a frequency of 20 kilohertz or higher.

ultrasound ultrasounds n
ультразву́к ультразвук
(physics) Sound with a frequency greater than the upper limit of human hearing, which is approximately 20 kilohertz.

ultraviolet more ultraviolet most ultraviolet adj
ультрафиоле́товый ультрафиолетовый
Of electromagnetic radiation beyond (higher in frequency than) light visible to the human eye; radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres.

ultraviolet ultraviolets n
ультрафиоле́т
Ultraviolet colour.

ulu uluit ulus n
улу
An all-purpose knife traditionally used by Yup'ik, Inuit, and Aleut women.

ululation /juːljʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /ʌljʊ-/ /ˌjuljuˈleɪʃən/ /ˌʌljə-/ ululations n
улюлю́канье
The act of ululating; a long, loud, wavering cry or howl.

ulus uluses n
улу́с
An administrative division of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russia, similar to in Russia proper.

umami /uˈmɑːmi/ n
ума́ми умами
One of the five basic tastes, the savory taste of foods such as seaweed, cured fish, aged cheeses and meats.

umber /ˈʌmbə/ /ˈʌmbɚ/ umbers n
умбра
A brown clay, somewhat darker than ochre, which contains iron and manganese oxides.

umbilical /ʌmbɪlˈaɪ.kəl/ /ʌmˈbɪl.ɪkəl/ more umbilical most umbilical adj
пупови́нный
Of, or relating to, the navel (umbilicus) or the umbilical cord.

umbilical /ʌmbɪlˈaɪ.kəl/ /ʌmˈbɪl.ɪkəl/ umbilicals n
страховочный трос фал
(astronautics) A cord connecting an astronaut to a spacecraft, or a craft to ground control prior to launch, etc.

umbilical cord umbilical cords n
пупови́на пуповина
(anatomy) The flexible structure connecting a foetus with the placenta; it transports nourishment to the foetus and removes waste.

umbrage /ˈʌm.bɹɪd͡ʒ/ umbrages n
досада обида
A feeling of anger or annoyance caused by something offensive.

umbrella /ʌmˈbɹɛlə/ /ˈʌmbɹɛlə/ umbrellas n
зонт зо́нтик зонтик
A cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun.
ку́пол
The main body of a jellyfish, excluding the tentacles.

umbrella term umbrella terms n
общее понятие
A term used to cover a broad category of things rather than a single specific item.

umeshu n
умэ́сю́
A Japanese liqueur made by steeping unripe ume fruits in alcohol (or saké) and sugar.

umlaut /ˈum.laʊt/ /ˈʊm.laʊt/ /ˈʌm.laʊt/ umlaute umlauts n
умла́ут умля́ут
(linguistics) An assimilatory process whereby a vowel is pronounced more like a following vocoid that is separated by one or more consonants.
(linguistics) A vowel so assimilated.
(orthography) The diacritical mark ( ¨ ) placed over a vowel when it indicates a (rounded) front vowel

ummah /ˈʊmə/ ummahs n
у́мма
(Islam) The worldwide Muslim community.

umpire /ˈʌm.paɪ.ə(ɹ)/ v
суди́ть
(sports, intransitive) To act as an umpire in a game.

umpteen /ˈʌmp.tiːn/ determiner
бесчисленно
(informal, often, _, slightly, _, derogatory) Relatively large but unspecified in number.

umpteenth /ˈʌmp.tiːnθ/ adj
бесчи́сленный э́нный
(informal, often, _, slightly, _, derogatory) Occurring in a relatively large but unspecified position in a sequence.

un- /an/ /ʌn/ prefix
не-
(added to adjectives or past participles) not
(added to nouns) contrary to traditional norms; unconventional
не- без- бес-
(added to nouns) lack of

unable /ʌnˈeɪbəl/ more unable most unable unabler unablest adj
неспосо́бный
Not able; lacking a certain ability.

unabridged adj
несокращённый по́лный
(of a book or document) Not abridged, shortened, expurgated or condensed; complete.

unacceptability unacceptabilities n
неприе́млемость
The property of being unacceptable.

unacceptable /ˌʌn.æk.ˈsɛp.tə.bl̩/ /ˌʌn.ək.ˈsɛp.tə.bl̩/ [ˌɐn.æk.ˈsɛp.tə.bɫ̩] [ˌɐn.ək.ˈsɛp.tə.bɫ̩] [ˌɐn.ɪ̞k.ˈsɛp.tə.bɫ̩] more unacceptable most unacceptable adj
недопусти́мый непозволи́тельный неприе́млемый
unsatisfactory; not acceptable

unaccountability unaccountabilities n
неподотчётность

unaccountable /ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəbl̩/ more unaccountable most unaccountable adj
неподотчётный
not responsible; free from accountability or control.

unaccustomed more unaccustomed most unaccustomed adj
непривыкший
Not used to an event or thing, not accustomed.

unachievable adj
недостижи́мый
That cannot be achieved (or only with great difficulty)

unacknowledged more unacknowledged most unacknowledged adj
непри́знанный
Not acknowledged.

unadapted adj
неадапти́рованный
Not adapted.

unadventured more unadventured most unadventured adj
неиссле́дованный
unexplored

unaffordable more unaffordable most unaffordable adj
недосту́пный
Too expensive to be afforded.

unafraid /ʌnəˈfɹeɪd/ adj
не боясь
Not afraid.

unambiguous more unambiguous most unambiguous adj
недвусмы́сленный
Clear, and having no uncertainty or ambiguity.

unanimity /juːnəˈnɪmɪti/ unanimities n
единогла́сие единоду́шие единомы́слие
The condition of agreement by all parties, the state of being unanimous.

unanimous /juˈnænəməs/ /juːˈnanɪməs/ adj
единогла́сный единоду́шный
Based on unanimity, assent or agreement.
единоду́шный единодушный
Sharing the same views or opinions, and being in harmony or accord.

unanimously more unanimously most unanimously adv
единогла́сно единоду́шно
In a unanimous manner; without objection.

unappeasable more unappeasable most unappeasable adj
непримири́мый
Not able to be appeased or satisfied.

unarmed /ˌʌnˈɑɹmd/ adj
невооружённый безору́жный
Defenceless and lacking weapons.
Lacking both weapons and protective armour.
(biology) Not having thorns, claws, or other dangerous appendages.

unashamed /ˌʌnəˈʃeɪmd/ adj
беззасте́нчивый бессо́вестный бессты́дный бессты́жий бесцеремо́нный
feeling or showing no shame, embarrassment or remorse

unaspirated more unaspirated most unaspirated adj
неаспири́рованный непридыха́тельный
(phonology) Not aspirated.

unassailable /ˌʌnəˈseɪləbl̩/ more unassailable most unassailable adj
неприступный
Secure against attack; impregnable.
неопровержи́мый
(by extension) Undeniable, incontestable or incontrovertible.

unassailably /ˌʌnəˈseɪləbli/ more unassailably most unassailably adv
неопровержи́мо
In an unassailable manner.

unassuming /ʌnəˈsjuːmɪŋ/ more unassuming most unassuming adj
скро́мный непритяза́тельный
Modest and having no pretensions or ostentation.

unattainable more unattainable most unattainable adj
недостижи́мый недоступный
Impossible to attain or reach; unable to accomplish

unattested more unattested most unattested adj
незасвидетельствованный
Not supported by attestation; lacking supporting evidence in the form of assurance from an authority.

unattractive more unattractive most unattractive adj
неинтере́сный непригля́дный стрёмный
Not handsome or beautiful or appealing.
невы́годный
Lacking the power to attract interest.

unavailability unavailabilities n
недосту́пность
The state of being unavailable

unavailable /ˌʌnəˈveɪləbəl/ more unavailable most unavailable adj
недосту́пный
Not available. [from 19th c.]

unavoidable /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl/ more unavoidable most unavoidable adj
неизбе́жный немину́емый неотврати́мый непредотврати́мый
Impossible to avoid; bound to happen.

unavoidably more unavoidably most unavoidably adv
немину́емо неотврати́мо
In an unavoidable manner.

unaware /ˌʌnəˈweːɹ/ /ˌʌnəˈwɛə/ /ˌʌnəˈwɛɚ/ more unaware most unaware adj
не [[зна́ющий]]
Not aware or informed; lacking knowledge.
не [[подозрева́ющий]]
Not noticing; paying no heed; thoughtless; inattentive.

unawares /ˌʌnəˈwɛə(ɹ)z/ adv
враспло́х неожи́данно
Unexpectedly or by surprise.

unbearable more unbearable most unbearable adj
невыноси́мый нестерпи́мый
So unpleasant or painful as to be unendurable.

unbearably more unbearably most unbearably adv
невыноси́мо нестерпи́мо
In an unbearable manner, not bearably, in a way unable to be borne

unbeatable adj
непобедимый
That cannot be beaten, defeated or overcome

unbeknownst /ˌʌnbɪˈnoʊnst/ adv
без ве́дома
(followed by to) without the knowledge of

unbelief /ʌnbɪˈliːf/ unbeliefs n
неве́рие
An absence (or rejection) of belief, especially religious belief

unbelievable /ˌʌnbəˈliːvəbl̩/ more unbelievable most unbelievable adj
невероя́тный
(figuratively) Amazing, incredible; so surprising that one is almost unable to believe.
неправдоподо́бный
Implausible or improbable.

unbelievably more unbelievably most unbelievably adv
невероя́тно
(manner) In a manner that one does not or cannot believe.
(degree) To an extent not to be believed.
(evaluative) Contrary to expectations, amazingly.

unbelieving more unbelieving most unbelieving adj
неве́рующий
That does not believe; incredulous, skeptical.

unbiased more unbiased most unbiased adj
беспристра́стный непредвзя́тый непредубеждённый
Impartial or without bias or prejudice.

unbibium /ˌuːnbaɪˈbaɪəm/ n
унби́бий
The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with atomic number 122 (symbol Ubb).

unbidden /ʌnˈbɪd.ən/ adj
незваный
not invited, requested or asked for

unbinilium n
унбини́лий
The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with atomic number 120 (symbol Ubn).

unbipentium n
унбипе́нтий
The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with atomic number 125 (symbol Ubp).

unbiquadium n
унбиква́дий
The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with atomic number 124 (symbol Ubq).

unbitrium n
унби́трий
The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with atomic number 123 (symbol Ubt).

unbiunium n
унбиу́ний
The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with atomic number 121 (symbol Ubu).

unborn adj
нерождённый нероди́вшийся
Not yet born; yet to come; future.

unbowed more unbowed most unbowed adj
непокорённый
Not subdued or deterred.

unboxing unboxings n
распако́вка
The removal of something from its box; an unpacking.

unbridled more unbridled most unbridled adj
разну́зданный
Not fitted with a bridle.
необу́зданный необузданный
(by extension) Without restraint or limit.

unbroken /ʌnˈbɹoʊkn̩/ /ʌnˈbɹəʊkn̩/ adj
необъе́зженный
Of a horse, not tamed.

unbuckle v
расстегну́ть расстёгивать
(transitive) to unfasten (the buckle of (a belt, shoe, etc))

uncanny /ʌnˈkæni/ uncannier uncanniest adj
жу́ткий сверхъесте́ственный
Strange, and mysteriously unsettling (as if supernatural); weird.

uncanny valley n
[[зловещий|злове́щая]] [[доли́на]]
(psychology) A range of appearances, mannerisms, and/or behaviors of a humanoid figure that are subtly different from human and thereby cause feelings of discomfort, such as fear or revulsion.

uncapable adj
неспосо́бный
(obsolete) Not capable; incapable.

unceremonious more unceremonious most unceremonious adj
беспардо́нный бесцеремо́нный развя́зный
Not ceremonious.

uncertain /ʌnˈsɜːtn̩/ /ʌnˈsɝtn̩/ more uncertain most uncertain adj
неопределённый неуве́ренный нея́сный
Not known for certain; questionable.
неопределённый
Not yet determined; undecided.
изме́нчивый непостоя́нный нестаби́льный неусто́йчивый
Fitful or unsteady.
непредсказу́емый
Unpredictable or capricious.

uncertainly /-lɪ/ /ʌnˈsɜːtn̩li/ /ʌnˈsɝtn̩li/ more uncertainly most uncertainly adv
неопределённо
In an uncertain manner.

uncertainty /ʌnˈsɜːtənti/ /ʌnˈsɝtənti/ uncertainties n
неуве́ренность сомне́ние
(uncountable) Doubt; the condition of being uncertain or without conviction.
неопределённость неуве́ренность нея́сность
(countable) Something uncertain or ambiguous.
неопределённость нето́чность погре́шность
(uncountable, mathematics) A parameter that measures the dispersion of a range of measured values.

unciform /ˈʌnsɪfɔːm/ /ˈʌnsɪfɔːɹm/ more unciform most unciform adj
крючковатый крючковидный крючкообразный
Of the shape of a hook; hook-shaped.

uncircumcised /ʌnˈsɜːkəmsaɪzd/ /ʌnˈsɝkəmsaɪzd/ adj
необре́занный
Not circumcised, intact.

uncivilized /ʌnˈsɪvəlaɪzd/ more uncivilized most uncivilized adj
нецивилизованный
Crude, barbarous, wild, uncultured.

unclaimed adj
невостре́бованный
Not claimed.

uncle /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ uncles n
дя́дька дя́дюшка дя́дя дядя
The brother or brother-in-law of one’s parent.
дя́дя
(figuratively) A source of advice, encouragement, or help.
ростовщи́к
(British, informal, dated) A pawnbroker.
дя́дя дядя
(especially in the, _, Southern US, parts of, _, UK, and) An affectionate term for a man of an older generation than oneself, especially a friend of one's parents, by means of fictive kin.

unclean /ʌnˈkliːn/ uncleaner uncleanest adj
гря́зный нечи́стый
Dirty, soiled or foul.
амора́льный гря́зный непристо́йный по́шлый
Not moral or chaste.

unclear /ʌnˈklɪə(ɹ)/ /ʌnˈklɪɚ/ more unclear most unclear unclearer unclearest adj
нея́сный
Ambiguous; liable to more than one interpretation.
непоня́тный нея́сный
Not clearly or explicitly defined.
нечёткий нея́сный
Not easy to see or read; indecipherable or unreadable.

unclench /ʌnˈklɛnt͡ʃ/ v
разжа́ть разжима́ть
(transitive) To open (something that was clenched).

unclouded adj
безо́блачный
Not cloudy; clear.

uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fə.tə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkʌmf.tə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkʌmf.tɚ.bəl/ more uncomfortable most uncomfortable adj
некомфорта́бельный неудо́бный
Not comfortable; causing discomfort.
стеснённый
Experiencing discomfort.

uncommon /ʌnˈkɒmən/ uncommoner uncommonest adj
необы́чный
Rare; not readily found; unusual.

uncompromising more uncompromising most uncompromising adj
бескомпроми́ссный непрекло́нный
Inflexible and unwilling to negotiate or make concessions.

unconcern unconcerns n
беззабо́тность беспе́чность
Freedom from worry or apprehensiveness; insouciance or nonchalance.

unconditional /ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənəl/ more unconditional most unconditional adj
безогово́рочный безусло́вный
Absolute; without conditions, limitations, reservations or qualifications.

unconditional surrender unconditional surrenders n
безоговорочная капитуля́ция
A surrender without conditions (beyond those imposed by the basic laws of war).

unconditionally more unconditionally most unconditionally adv
безогово́рочно безусло́вно беспрекосло́вно
Without condition, absolutely.

unconfirmed adj
неподтверждённый
Not finally established, settled or confirmed.

unconscionable /ənˈkɔn.ʃən.bəl/ /ənˈkɔn.ʃən.ə.bəl/ /ənˈkɔnʃ.nə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkɑn.ʃən.bəl/ /ʌnˈkɑn.ʃən.ə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkɑnʃ.nə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkɒn.ʃən.bəl/ /ʌnˈkɒn.ʃən.ə.bəl/ more unconscionable most unconscionable adj
бессо́вестный
Not conscionable; unscrupulous and lacking principles or conscience.

unconscious /ˌʌnˈkɑnʃəs/ /ˌʌnˈkɒnʃəs/ more unconscious most unconscious adj
без созна́ния бессозна́тельный
Not awake; having no awareness.
неосо́знанный подсозна́тельный
(psychology) Without directed thought or awareness.

unconscious /ˌʌnˈkɑnʃəs/ /ˌʌnˈkɒnʃəs/ unconsciouses n
подсозна́ние подсознательный
(psychology) That part of mind that is not consciously perceived.

unconsciously /ˌʌnˈkɑnʃəsli/ /ˌʌnˈkɒnʃəsli/ more unconsciously most unconsciously adv
бессознательно
In an unconscious manner; unknowingly

unconstitutional more unconstitutional most unconstitutional adj
неконституцио́нный
Contrary to or violative of the constitution of a state or other sovereign institution. [18th C.]

unconstitutionality unconstitutionalities n
неконституцио́нность
(legal) The status of being unconstitutional, or of not being in accord with the provisions of a constitution.

unconstructive /ˌʌnkənˈstɹʌktɪv/ more unconstructive most unconstructive adj
неконструкти́вный
Not constructive; unhelpful.

uncontrollable more uncontrollable most uncontrollable adj
неконтроли́руемый неуправля́емый
Not able to be controlled, contained or governed.

unconventional more unconventional most unconventional adj
нестанда́ртный нетрадицио́нный нешабло́нный
Not adhering to convention or accepted standards
необы́чный
Out of the ordinary
атипи́чный нетипи́чный
Atypical

uncooked more uncooked most uncooked adj
сыро́й
Raw and not cooked, especially of something that should be, or is sometimes cooked.

uncool /ʌŋˈkuːl/ more uncool most uncool uncooler uncoolest adj
отсто́й
(slang) Not in accord with the current fashion, standards, or mores of a particular group; not cool.

uncork /ʌnˈkɔː(ɹ)k/ v
отку́поривать отку́порить
(transitive) To open (a bottle or other container sealed with a cork or stopper) by removing the cork or stopper from.

uncountable /ʌnˈkaʊntəbəl/ adj
бессчётный бесчи́сленный неисчисли́мый
So many as to be incapable of being counted.
неисчисля́емый
(grammar, of a noun) That cannot be used freely with numbers or the indefinite article, and therefore usually takes no plural form. Example: information.

uncountable set uncountable sets n
несчётное мно́жество
(mathematics) A set, containing infinite number of elements, whose elements can not be mapped one-to-one to the natural numbers. A set with a cardinality greater than that of the set of natural numbers.

uncouth /ʌnˈkuːθ/ more uncouth most uncouth uncouther uncouthest adj
необы́чный
(archaic) Unfamiliar, strange, foreign.
нело́вкий неповоро́тливый неуклю́жий
Clumsy, awkward.
гру́бый неотёсанный
Unrefined, crude.

uncouthly more uncouthly most uncouthly adv
неуклю́же
In an uncouth manner.

uncover /ʌnˈkʌvə(ɹ)/ /ʌnˈkʌvɚ/ v
снимать
To remove a cover from.

uncovered /ʌnˈkʌvəd/ /ʌnˈkʌvɚd/ more uncovered most uncovered adj
неприкры́тый
Not covered or protected from the weather, etc.

unction /ʌŋkʃən/ unctions n
мазь
An ointment or salve.
пома́зание
A religious or ceremonial anointing.
еле́й
A balm or something that soothes.

unctuous /-tjʊəs/ /ˈʌŋ(k)(t)ʃəs/ /ˈʌŋ(k)(t)ʃəwəs/ /ˈʌŋ(k)t͡ʃʊəs/ more unctuous most unctuous adj
жи́рный масляни́стый
Of a liquid, semisolid, or other substance: having the nature or properties of an unguent or ointment; greasy, oily.

uncultured more uncultured most uncultured adj
некульту́рный
Not cultured or civilized; lacking in delicacy or refinement.

undaunted adj
бесстра́шный неустраши́мый
Showing courage and resolution.
Not shaken, discouraged or disheartened.

undead /ʌnˈdɛd/ n
не́жить
(horror fiction) Those creatures which are undead; that is, dead yet still animate.

undecidability undecidabilities n
неразрешимость
the state of being undecidable.

undecided more undecided most undecided adj
слабодушный
нерешённый
Open and not yet settled or determined.

undecillion /ˌʌndəˈsɪl.i.ən/ undecillions numeral
ундециллион
(US; modern British & Australian, short scale) 1036.
(dated British & Australian, long scale) 1066.

undeclared adj
необъя́вленный
Not declared

undeclared work n
[[рабо́та]] за [[чёрная зарплата|чёрную зарпла́ту]] ле́вая рабо́та тенева́я за́нятость халту́ра шварцо́вка
work for which payment is made but no taxation is paid

undefeated adj
непобеждённый
Never defeated; always victorious.

undefiled more undefiled most undefiled adj
безукоризненный незапятнанный
Free from stain, blemish, evil or corruption; immaculate; uncorrupted.

undefined adj
неопределённый
Lacking a definition or value.
(mathematics, computing) That does not have a meaning and is thus not assigned an interpretation.

undemocratic more undemocratic most undemocratic adj
недемократи́ческий недемократи́чный
Not democratic

undeniable /ˌʌn.dɪˈnaɪ.(j)ə.bəɫ/ /ˌʌn.dɪˈnaɪ.ə.bl̩/ adj
неопровержи́мый неоспори́мый несомне́нный я́вный
Irrefutable, or impossible to deny.

undeniably more undeniably most undeniably adv
неопровержи́мо неоспори́мо несомне́нно я́вно
In an undeniable manner, or to an undeniable extent.

under /ˈʊndə/ /ˈʌndə/ /ˈʌndəɹ/ [ˈɐn.də(ɹ)] [ˈʌn(ɾ)ɚ] [ˈʌɾ̃ɚ] preposition
под ни́же
At the bottom of or in the area covered or surmounted by.
Using or adopting (a name, identity, etc.).
под
From one side of to the other, passing beneath.
под ме́ньше ни́же
Less than.

under a cloud /ˈʌn.dɚ ə klaʊd/
под колпако́м
(idiomatic) Under suspicion; subject to critical inspection.

under arrest
под арестом
Arrested by the police.

under control
под контролем
(idiom) Being taken care of or being addressed.

under glass
за решёткой
(idiomatic, slang) In jail.

under no circumstances
ни в ко́ем слу́чае ни при каки́х обстоя́тельствах
(idiomatic) never ever, not for any reason

under one's belt
за плеча́ми
Already done; within one's experience; practiced.

under one's breath
под нос
(of something said) Softly, so as not to be heard.

under one's own steam /ˌʌndə ˈwʌnz əʊn ˈstiːm/ /ˌʌndɚ ˈwʌnz oʊn ˈstim/
своим ходом
(nautical, rail transport) Of the movement of a locomotive or a watercraft: by means of the power of its own engines (originally steam engines), rather than pulled or pushed by another vehicle.
своим ходом своими силами
Using one's own resources; independently, unaided.

under one's thumb
под башмако́м под каблуко́м подкаблу́чник
(idiomatic) Completely controlled by someone; at someone's command.

under someone's nose
под но́сом
(idiomatic) directly in front of one; clearly visible
(idiomatic) obvious or apparent

under the counter more under the counter most under the counter adv
и́з-под полы́
Illicitly, against regulations, of goods kept under the serving counter in a shop to be unobtrusively passed to a customer who knows they are available for surreptitious sale (e.g. pornographic magazines in a newsagent).

under the influence adv
под га́зом под му́хой подшофе́
(idiomatic) Intoxicated, inebriated, or otherwise stupefied by an ingested mind-altering substance, typically alcohol; drunk.

under the radar
под радаром
(idiomatic) Without attracting notice; in an undetected or secretive manner.

under the stars
под звёздами

under the weather /ˈʌndə ðə ˈwɛðə/ /ˈʌndɚ ðə ˈwɛðɚ/ adj
не по себе́ нездоро́вый приболе́вший
(idiomatic) ill or gloomy, especially from a cold or flu.
(idiomatic) Somewhat intoxicated or suffering from a hangover.

under the wire
в последний момент
(idiomatic) At the last minute; before the deadline; barely on time; nearly late.

under way
иде́т иду́т
(idiomatic) In operation, in progress, commenced.

under wraps
в [[та́йне]]
In secrecy or in hiding.

under- prefix
недо- под-
Deficient, below what is correct, insufficient

underage /ˌʌndəɹˈeɪd͡ʒ/ adj
несовершенноле́тний
Below the legal age for some activity, such as drinking or having sex.
малоле́тний несовершенноле́тний
Not yet a legal adult; still a minor.

underbrush underbrushes n
подле́сок
The small trees and other plants that clutter the floor of a forest.

undercard undercards n
[[греть|разогрева́ющий]] [[поеди́нок]] андерка́рт предпрогра́мма разогре́в
A list of minor or supporting contests printed on the same bill as the main event (primarily fighting or racing, such as the main fight at a boxing match or wrestling, horse or car racing, etc.), occurring before or after the main event.

undercarriage /ˈʌndəˌkæɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈʌndɚˌkɛɹɪd͡ʒ/ undercarriages n
[[несу́щий]] [[карка́с]] ходова́я часть
The supporting structural framework of a vehicle.

undercook /ʌndɚ.kʊk/ v
недова́ривать недовари́ть
(transitive) To cook insufficiently.

undercurrent /ˈʌndəkʌɹ(ə)nt/ /ˈʌndɚˌkʌɹənt/ undercurrents n
подводное течение
A current of water which flows under the surface, and often in a different direction from surface currents.

undercut /ˈʌndə(ɹ)kʌt/ /ˌʌndə(ɹ)ˈkʌt/ undercuts n
спил
The notch cut in a tree to direct its fall when being felled.

underdog underdogs n
андердо́г аутса́йдер неуда́чник побеждённая сторона́ подчини́вшаяся сторона́ проигра́вший
A competitor thought unlikely to win.

underestimate /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/ /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.mɪt/ underestimates n
недооце́нка
An estimate that is too low.

underestimate /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/ /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.mɪt/ v
недооце́нивать недооцени́ть
(transitive) To estimate too low; to perceive (someone or something) as having a lower value, quantity, worth, etc., than what he/she/it actually has.

underestimation underestimations n
недооце́нка
(uncountable) The act of underestimating.

underfinancing n
недофинанси́рование

underfloor heating n
тёплый пол
Any of various central heating (and sometimes cooling) systems that achieve indoor climate control for thermal comfort using conduction, radiation, and convection.

underfoot /ʌndəˈfʊt/ /ʌndɚˈfʊt/ adv
под [[нога|но́ги]] под [[нога|нога́ми]]
Under one's foot or feet.

undergo /ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ/ /ˌʌndɚˈɡoʊ/ v
подверга́ться проходи́ть
(transitive) To experience; to pass through a phase.
испы́тывать переноси́ть
(transitive) To suffer or endure; bear with.

undergraduate undergraduates n
студе́нт
A student at a university who has not yet received a degree.

underground /ˈʌndəɡɹaʊnd/ /ˈʌndɚɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndəˈɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndɚˈɡɹaʊnd/ more underground most underground adj
андегра́унд андергра́унд подзе́мный
(not comparable) Below the ground; below the surface of the Earth.
подпо́льный
(figurative) Hidden, furtive, secretive.
андегра́унд андергра́унд
(of, _, music, art, _, etc.) Outside the mainstream, especially unofficial and hidden from the authorities.

underground /ˈʌndəɡɹaʊnd/ /ˈʌndɚɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndəˈɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndɚˈɡɹaʊnd/ more underground most underground adv
под землёй
Below the ground.

underground /ˈʌndəɡɹaʊnd/ /ˈʌndɚɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndəˈɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndɚˈɡɹaʊnd/ undergrounds n
подпо́лье
(with, _, definite article) A movement or organisation of people who resist political convention.
андегра́унд андергра́унд подпо́лье
(with, _, definite article) A movement or organisation of people who resist artistic convention.

undergrowth undergrowths n
подлесок подлесье
The plants in a forest which only reach a relatively low height (such as shrubs and bushes).

underhand /ˈʌn.də(ɹ)ˌ(h)ænd/ more underhand most underhand adj
вороватый
(by extension) dishonest and sneaky; done in a secret or sly manner

underhand /ˈʌn.də(ɹ)ˌ(h)ænd/ more underhand most underhand adv
тихой сапой украдкой
in a sly, sneaky or secret manner

underhanded more underhanded most underhanded adj
подлый
Sly, dishonest, corrupt, cheating.

underlay /ˈʌndəɹˌleɪ/ underlays n
основа́ние подкла́дка подсло́й подсти́лка
A soft floor covering that lies under a carpet.
подкла́дка подсти́лка
Anything that is underlaid.

underline /ˈʌndəˌlaɪn/ /ˈʌndɚˌlaɪn/ /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/ /ˌʌndɚˈlaɪn/ underlines n
подчёркивание
A line placed underneath a piece of text in order to provide emphasis or to indicate that it should be viewed in italics or (in electronic documents) that it acts as a hyperlink.
(dated) An announcement of a theatrical performance to follow, placed in an advertisement for the current one.
(dated) A caption beneath a photograph (which may have more than one line of text).

underline /ˈʌndəˌlaɪn/ /ˈʌndɚˌlaɪn/ /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/ /ˌʌndɚˈlaɪn/ v
подчёркивать подчеркну́ть
To draw a line underneath something, especially to add emphasis; to underscore
(figuratively) To emphasise or stress something

underling underlings n
ме́лкая со́шка подчинённый
A subordinate, or person of lesser rank or authority.

underloading underloadings n
недогру́зка
the act of loading insufficiently; underutilization of the capacity of something.

undermine /ˌʌn.dəˈmaɪn/ /ˌʌn.dɚˈmaɪn/ v
подка́пывать подкопа́ть подры́ть подрыва́ть
To dig underneath (something), to make a passage for destructive or military purposes; to sap. [from 14th c.]
подорва́ть подрыва́ть
(figuratively) To weaken or work against; to hinder, sabotage. [from 15th c.]

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈnið/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ underneaths n
ни́жняя сторона́
A background radio sound track played during a specific announcement or program.

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈnið/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ preposition
под
Under, below, beneath.
Under the control or power of.

underpants /ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌpænts/ n
кальсо́ны тру́сики трусы́
underwear covering the genitalia and often buttocks, usually going no higher than the navel.

underpass underpasses n
[[подзе́мный]] [[перехо́д]] [[подзе́мный]] ход
A passage that crosses a road, railroad or similar obstacle in a tunnel underneath it.

underpay v
недопла́чивать недоплати́ть
(transitive) To pay (someone) less than the value of their work; to pay (someone) insufficiently.

underpin /ˈʌn.dɚˌpɪn/ /ˌʌn.dəˈpɪn/ /ˌʌn.dɚˈpɪn/ v
укреплять усиливать
(transitive) To support from below with props or masonry.
подде́рживать
(transitive, figuratively) To give support to; to form a basis of; to corroborate.

underrate v
недооце́нивать недооцени́ть
(transitive) to underestimate; to make too low a rate or estimate

underrated more underrated most underrated adj
недооценить
Not given enough recognition for its quality

underscore /ˈʌn.dəˌskɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈʌn.dɚˌskɔɹ/ underscores n
подчёркивание
A line drawn or printed beneath text; the character _.

underscore /ˌʌn.dəˈskɔː(ɹ)/ /ˌʌn.dɚˈskɔɹ/ v
подчеркну́ть подчёркивать
To underline; to mark a line beneath text.
To emphasize or draw attention to.

undersecretary undersecretaries n
заммини́стра
An administrator immediately subordinate to a head of a government department or to a member of a cabinet

undershirt undershirts n
ма́йка

understand /(ˌ)ʌndəˈstænd/ /ˌɞndəɹˈstand/ /ˌʌndɚˈstænd/ [ˌʌɾ̃ɚˈsteə̯nd] [ˌʌɾ̃ɚˈstæ̃nd] v
поня́ть разуме́ть понима́ть
(transitive) (of communication or means of communication: words, statements, signs, etc.) To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend.
(transitive) (of people) To know the intent, motives or character of; (of events) to know the causes of or reasons for.
поня́ть понима́ть
(transitive, usually with clause as object) To comprehend a fact or principle; to regard or come to regard a belief as such.
(transitive) To believe, to think one grasps sufficiently despite potentially incomplete knowledge.

understandable more understandable most understandable adj
поня́тный
Capable of being understood; comprehensible.
прие́млемый
Capable of being accepted or excused under the circumstances.

understandably more understandably most understandably adv
поня́тно я́сно
For reasons that are easy to understand or sympathise with.
In an understandable manner.

understanding /ʌndəˈstandɪŋ/ /ˌʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/ understandings n
понима́ние разуме́ние
(gerund, uncountable) The act of one that understands or comprehends; comprehension; knowledge; discernment.
понима́ние
(countable) Reason or intelligence; ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge; ability to infer.
взаимопонима́ние согла́сие
An informal contract; a mutual agreement.

understate v
занижать недооценивать преуменьша́ть
(transitive) To state (something) with less completeness than needed; to minimise or downplay.

understated more understated most understated adj
аскетичный скромный
Restrained and unpretentious.

understatement understatements n
преуменьше́ние
An incomplete disclosure that intentionally withholds relevant information.

understood /ʌndəɹˈstʊd/ interjection
поня́тно понять
Indicates comprehension on the part of the speaker.

understory /ˈʌndəstɔːɹi/ /ˈʌndɚˌstoɹi/ understories understorys n
подле́сок
(ecology, also, attributively) The (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor.

understudy /ˈʌndəstʌdi/ /ˈʌndɚstʌdi/ understudies n
дублёр
A performer who understudies; a standby.

understudy /ˈʌndəstʌdi/ /ˈʌndɚstʌdi/ v
[[учить|вы́учить]] роль
To study or know a role to such an extent as to be able to replace the normal performer when required.
дубли́ровать заменя́ть замеща́ть
To act as an understudy (to someone).

undertake /ʌndəˈteɪk/ v
предпринима́ть предприня́ть
(transitive) To take upon oneself; to start, to embark on (a specific task etc.).
поручи́ться руча́ться
(intransitive) To commit oneself (to an obligation, activity etc.).

undertaker /ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌteɪkə(ɹ)/ /ˌʌndə(ɹ)ˈteɪkə(ɹ)/ undertakers n
гробовщи́к дире́ктор похоро́нного бюро́
A funeral director; someone whose business is to manage funerals, burials and cremations.

undertaking /ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌteɪkɪŋ/ undertakings n
[[бюро́]] [[ритуальные услуги|ритуа́льных услу́г]] похоро́нное бюро́ ритуа́льные услу́ги
The business of an undertaker, or the management of funerals.
гара́нтия обяза́тельство
A promise or pledge; a guarantee.
зате́я мероприя́тие начина́ние предприя́тие
That which is undertaken; any business, work, or project which a person engages in, or attempts to perform; an enterprise.

undertone /ˈʌndə(ɹ)təʊn/ undertones n
приглушённый [[го́лос]]
An auditory tone of low pitch or volume.
подте́кст
An implicit message perceived subtly alongside, but not detracting noticeably from, the explicit message conveyed in or by a book, film, speech or similar (contrast with overtone); an undercurrent.
нюа́нс отте́нок полуто́н
A pale colour, or one seen underneath another colour.

underwater /ʌndə(ɹ)ˈwɔːtə/ /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/ more underwater most underwater adj
подво́дный
(not comparable) Beneath the surface of the water; of or pertaining to the region beneath the water surface.

underway /ʌndə(ɹ)ˈweɪ/ more underway most underway adv
в движе́нии в проце́ссе вестись
In motion, in progress; being done or carried out; on a journey.

underwear /ˈʌndəwɛə/ /ˈʌndɚwɚ/ /ˈʌndɚˌwɛɹ/ n
бельё испо́днее ни́жнее бельё
Clothes worn next to the skin, underneath outer clothing.

underweight more underweight most underweight adj
недове́шенная недове́шенные недове́шенный
Of an inappropriately or unusually low weight.

underweight underweights n
недове́с недовесок
(uncountable) The state or quality of being underweight.

underwhelm v
разочаро́вывать разочарова́ть
To fail to impress; to perform disappointingly.

underwhelming more underwhelming most underwhelming adj
разочаро́вывающий
Failing to interest; not as exciting as promised or expected.

underworld underworlds n
[[загро́бный]] мир [[потусторо́нний]] мир подзе́мное ца́рство подзе́мный мир преиспо́дняя тот свет
(religion, or, mythology) The world of the dead, located underneath the world of the living; the afterlife.
[[престу́пный]] мир дно
That part of society that is engaged in crime or vice, and particularly those involved in organized crime.

undeserved more undeserved most undeserved adj
незаслуженный
Not deserved, earned or merited; unjustifiable or unfair.

undesirable more undesirable most undesirable adj
нежела́тельный
Objectionable or not likely to please.

undiluted adj
неразбавленный
Not diluted or mixed with other substances.

undine /ˈʌndiːn/ undines n
ни́мфа унди́на
A female water-sprite or nymph.

undo /ʌnˈduː/ v
верну́ть возвраща́ть отмени́ть отменя́ть
To reverse the effects of an action.
(figuratively) To impoverish or ruin, as in reputation; to cause the downfall of.
развя́зывать развяза́ть расстегну́ть расстёгивать
To unfasten.

undocking undockings n
расстыко́вка
The process by which something is undocked; removal from a dock.

undoing /ʌnˈduːɪŋ/ undoings n
ги́бель
Ruin; defeat, (also) that which causes defeat or ruin.

undoubtedly /ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/ more undoubtedly most undoubtedly adv
несомне́нно
Without doubt; definitely.

undownable /ʌnˈdaʊn.ə.bəl/ adj
неуязвимый
(rare) Invincible; which cannot be brought down or overcome.

undress /ʌnˈdɹɛs/ v
разде́ться раздева́ться
(intransitive) To remove one’s clothing. [from 17th c.]
разде́ть раздева́ть раздевать
(transitive) To remove the clothing of (someone). [from 17th c.]

undressed more undressed most undressed adj
разде́тый
Having partially or completely removed one's clothes.

undulate /ˈʌndjəleɪt/ /ˈʌndjələt/ /ˈʌndjəlɪt/ /ˈʌndjʊleɪt/ /ˈʌndjʊlɪt/ /ˈʌndəleɪt/ /ˈʌndələt/ /ˈʌndəlɪt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒəleɪt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒələt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒəlɪt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒʊleɪt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒʊlɪt/ more undulate most undulate adj
волни́стый волнообра́зный
Wavy in appearance or form.

undulate /ˈʌndjəleɪt/ /ˈʌndjələt/ /ˈʌndjəlɪt/ /ˈʌndjʊleɪt/ /ˈʌndjʊlɪt/ /ˈʌndəleɪt/ /ˈʌndələt/ /ˈʌndəlɪt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒəleɪt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒələt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒəlɪt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒʊleɪt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒʊlɪt/ v
ряби́ть
(transitive) To cause to move in a wavelike motion.
(transitive) To cause to resemble a wave.
(intransitive) To move in wavelike motions.

undulation undulations n
волнистость
A wavy appearance or outline; waviness.
волнистость неро́вность поверхность
A wavelike curve; a smooth and regular rise and fall.

unduly /ʌnˈdjuːli/ /ʌnˈduːli/ more unduly most unduly adv
незаслуженно несправедли́во
Undeservedly; in a way that is not warranted.

unearned income unearned incomes n
нетрудово́й дохо́д
(taxation) Income that is not a wage, such as interest, dividends or realized capital gains from investments, rent from land or property ownership, and any other income that does not derive from work.

unearthly /ʌnˈɜːθ.li/ /ʌnˈɝθ.li/ unearthlier unearthliest adj
неземной
Not of the earth; non-terrestrial.
неземной сверхъесте́ственный
Preternatural or supernatural.

uneducated /ʌnˈɛdjʊkeɪtɪd/ /ʌnˈɛd͡ʒəkeɪtɪd/ /ʌnˈɛd͡ʒʊkeɪtɪd/ more uneducated most uneducated adj
необразо́ванный
not educated

unemotional more unemotional most unemotional adj
безэмоциона́льный малоэмоциона́льный неэмоциона́льный
Showing little or no feeling.

unemployed /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ adj
безрабо́тный неза́нятый нерабо́тающий нетрудоустро́енный
Having no job despite being able and willing to work.
безработный
Having no use, not doing work

unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ unemployments n
безрабо́тица безработица
The state of having no job; joblessness.

unemployment benefit unemployment benefits n
посо́бие по безрабо́тице
(often, in plural) Money paid by the government, special-purpose fund or similar to those who are unemployed and looking for work.

unequivocal /ʌnɪˈkwɪvəkəl/ /ˌʌnɪˈkwɪvəkəl/ more unequivocal most unequivocal adj
недвусмы́сленный
Unambiguous; without equivocation or ambiguity; singularly clear, unmistakable, or unquestionable

unequivocally /ʌnɨˈkwɪvək(ə)lɪ/ /ˌʌnɪ̈ˈkwɪvək(ə)li/ more unequivocally most unequivocally adv
без экивоков
In a way that leaves no doubt; in an unequivocal or unambiguous manner, unquestionably.

unerring /ʌnˈɜːɹ.ɪŋ/ more unerring most unerring adj
безоши́бочный
(often, figurative) consistently accurate; not missing a target.

uneven /ʌnˈivən/ more uneven most uneven adj
неро́вный нечётный
Not even
негла́дкий неро́вный шерохова́тый
Not level or smooth
неравноме́рный
Not uniform
неровный
Varying in quality

unevenly /ʌnˈivənli/ more unevenly most unevenly adv
неро́вно
In an uneven or haphazard manner.
неравноме́рно
In an unequal manner.

uneventful more uneventful most uneventful adj
[[небога́тый]] [[собы́тиями]] [[ниче́м]] [[непримеча́тельный]] непримеча́тельный
monotonous; lacking significant or noteworthy events

unevolutionary adj
неэволюцио́нный
Of, or relating to the lack or the denial of evolution; not evolutionary.

unexampled adj
бесприме́рный
Lacking prior examples; unprecedented.

unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/ more unexpected most unexpected adj
неожи́данный нежда́нный
Not expected, anticipated or foreseen.

unexpectedly /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪdli/ more unexpectedly most unexpectedly adv
неожи́данно неожиданно
In an unexpected manner.

unexplained adj
необъяснённый
Not explained; of unknown cause or origin.

unexploded adj
невзорва́вшийся неразорва́вшийся
Not exploded.

unfair /ʌnˈfɛə(ɹ)/ /ʌnˈfɛɚ/ /ʌnˈfɛː(ɹ)/ [ɐnˈfɛə(ɹ)] [ɐnˈfɛː(ɹ)] unfairer unfairest adj
несправедли́вый
not fair, unjust

unfairness unfairnesses n
несправедли́вость
(uncountable) The state of being unfair; lack of justice.
(countable) An unjust act or situation.

unfaithful more unfaithful most unfaithful adj
неве́рный неве́рующий
Not having religious faith.
Not keeping good faith; disloyal; not faithful.
неве́рный
Adulterous.
неве́рный неи́скренний нече́стный
Not honest or upright.
неве́рный нето́чный
(translation studies) Not faithfully rendering the meaning of the source language; incorrect.

unfaithfulness unfaithfulnesses n
неве́рность
The characteristic of being unfaithful; infidelity; disloyalty.

unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪli.ə(ɹ)/ more unfamiliar most unfamiliar adj
незнако́мый
Strange, not familiar.

unfashionable more unfashionable most unfashionable adj
немо́дный
Not fashionable.

unfasten v
развя́зывать развяза́ть расстегну́ть расстёгивать
(transitive) To detach from any connecting agency or link; to disconnect.
развя́зываться развяза́ться расстегну́ться расстёгиваться
(intransitive) To come unloosed or untied.

unfathomable /ʌnˈfæðməbəl/ /ʌnˈfæðəməbəl/ more unfathomable most unfathomable adj
непостижи́мый
Impossible to fathom or understand.

unfavourable more unfavourable most unfavourable adj
неблагоприя́тный
Of wind or weather: causing delay or obstacles; not conducive to travel or work; inclement.

unfeeling more unfeeling most unfeeling adj
бессерде́чный бесчу́вственный
Without emotion or sympathy

unfettered /ʌnˈfɛtəd/ /ˈʌnˈfɛtɚd/ more unfettered most unfettered adj
освобождённый
Not bound by chains or shackles.
нестеснённый
(by extension) Not restricted.

unfinished /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/ adj
недоко́нченный незавершённый незако́нченный неоко́нченный
Not finished, not completed.

unflappable /ʌnˈflæpəbəl/ more unflappable most unflappable adj
невозмути́мый
Remaining composed and level-headed at all times; impossible to fluster; not becoming frustrated or irritated easily. [from 1954]

unfold /ʌnˈfoʊld/ /ʌnˈfəʊld/ v
разверну́ть развора́чивать развёртывать разложи́ть раскла́дывать
(transitive) To undo a folding.
разверну́ться развора́чиваться
(intransitive) To turn out; to happen; to develop.

unforeseeable more unforeseeable most unforeseeable adj
непредви́денный
Incapable of being foreseen or anticipated.

unforeseen adj
непредви́денный непредусмо́тренный
Not foreseen.
непредви́денный
Not expected.

unforested adj
безлесный
Not covered with forest.

unforgettable /ˌʌnfə(ɹ)ˈɡɛtəbəl/ more unforgettable most unforgettable adj
незабве́нный незабыва́емый
Very difficult or impossible to forget.

unforgivable more unforgivable most unforgivable adj
непрости́тельный
Not forgivable; inexcusable.

unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪt/ /ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnət/ /ʌnˈfɔːt͡ʃənət/ more unfortunate most unfortunate adj
несча́стный несчастли́вый неуда́чливый неуда́чный
Not favored by fortune.
неуда́чный
Marked or accompanied by or resulting in misfortune.

unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪtli/ /ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətli/ /ʌnˈfɔːt͡ʃənətli/ more unfortunately most unfortunately adv
к несча́стью к сожале́нию
Happening through bad luck, or because of some unfortunate event.

unfounded adj
безоснова́тельный беспо́чвенный необосно́ванный
Having no strong foundation; not based on solid reasons or facts.

unfriendly /ʌnˈfɹɛn(d)li/ more unfriendly most unfriendly unfriendlier unfriendliest adj
недру́жественный недружелю́бный
Not friendly; hostile; mean.

unfruitful more unfruitful most unfruitful adj
беспло́дный
(mostly, figurative) Not bearing fruit.

unfulfilled more unfulfilled most unfulfilled adj
невы́полненный
Not yet provided as promised, particularly with respect to a contract or an order for a supply of something.

unfurl /ʌnˈfəːl/ /ʌnˈfɝl/ v
развора́чивать развёртывать
To unroll or release something that had been rolled up, typically a sail or a flag.

ungodly /ʌnˈɡɑdli/ /ʌnˈɡɒdli/ more ungodly most ungodly ungodlier ungodliest adj
неве́рующий нечести́вый
Of a person: lacking reverence for God; of an action: not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings.

ungrammatical more ungrammatical most ungrammatical adj
негра́мотный неграммати́ческий
(linguistics) In violation of one or more of the rules and conventions of a language as defined by the grammar, resulting in unacceptable or incorrect usage.

ungrateful /ʌnˈɡɹeɪtfəl/ more ungrateful most ungrateful adj
неблагода́рный неблагодарный
Not grateful; not expressing gratitude.

ungual adj
ногтево́й
(biology) Pertaining to or resembling a creature's nail, claw or hoof; unguinal.

ungulate /ˈʌŋɡjəleɪt/ /ˈʌŋɡjələt/ more ungulate most ungulate adj
копы́тный
Having hooves.

ungulate /ˈʌŋɡjəleɪt/ /ˈʌŋɡjələt/ ungulates n
[[копытный|копы́тное]] [[живо́тное]] копытный
An ungulate animal; a hooved mammal.

unguligrade /ʌŋˈɡjuːləˌɡɹeɪd/ /ʌŋˈɡjuːlɪˌɡɹeɪd/ adj
копы́тные
(zoology) That walks on hooves.

unhappiness unhappinesses n
несча́стье
The feeling of not being happy

unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/ more unhappy most unhappy unhappier unhappiest adj
гру́стный несча́стный несчастли́вый печа́льный
Not happy; sad.
недово́льный неудовлетворённый
Not satisfied; unsatisfied.
неуда́чный
(mostly, dated) Not lucky; unlucky.
неподходя́щий
(mostly, dated) Not suitable; unsuitable.

unharmed more unharmed most unharmed adj
в це́лости и сохра́нности невреди́мый
which has not suffered harm; which has not been injured or damaged

unhealthiness unhealthinesses n
боле́зненность вре́дность нездоро́вье
The state of being unhealthy.

unhealthy /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/ more unhealthy most unhealthy unhealthier unhealthiest adj
вре́дный нездоро́вый
characterized by, or conducive to poor health
нездоро́вый
characterized by disturbed mental health

unheard /ʌnˈhɜː(ɹ)d/ adj
неслы́шимый неслы́шный неуслы́шанный
Not heard.
невы́слушанный неуслы́шанный
Not known to fame; not illustrious or celebrated; obscure.

unheard-of more unheard-of most unheard-of adj
неслы́ханный
Previously unknown; unprecedented.

unheralded adj
необъявленный
Without prior warning; unexpected or unannounced.

unhindered more unhindered most unhindered adj
беспрепя́тственный
Not hindered, slowed, blocked or hampered.

unhinge /ʌnˈhɪnd͡ʒ/ v
[[снима́ть]] с [[петля|пете́ль]] снять с [[петля|пете́ль]]
To remove the leaf of a door or a window from its supporting hinges.
вы́бить из колеи́ выбива́ть из колеи́
To mentally disturb.

unhinged more unhinged most unhinged adj
свихнувшийся
(figuratively, usually, humorous) Mentally ill or unstable; deranged; insane.

unholy /ʌnˈhəʊli/ more unholy most unholy unholier unholiest adj
нечестивый порочный
Not holy; (by extension) evil, impure, or otherwise perverted.

unhoped-for more unhoped-for most unhoped-for adj
неожи́данный
Not expected or imagined.

unhurried more unhurried most unhurried adj
неторопли́вый
Not hurried; not rushed.

unhurriedly more unhurriedly most unhurriedly adv
не спеша́
In an unhurried manner.

unhygienic more unhygienic most unhygienic adj
негигиеничный
Lacking hygiene; unclean.

uni /ˈjuː.ni/ unis n
у́ни униве́р
(colloquial, chiefly, Britain, Nigeria, Australia, NZ, Canada) University.

uni- prefix
едино- одно- уни-
one, single

unibrow unibrows n
монобровь
A pair of eyebrows which meet in the middle.

unicameral /junɪˈkæməɹəl/ /juːniːˈkaməɹəl/ adj
однопала́тный
(government) Of, or having, a single legislative chamber.

unicameralism n
[[однопалатный|однопала́тная]] [[систе́ма]] однопала́тность
(government) The principle and practice of having a legislative body consisting of a single chamber.

unicellular /ˌjuːnɪˈsɛljʊlə(ɹ)/ adj
однокле́точный уницеллюля́рный
(biology) Describing any microorganism that has a single cell

unicolored adj
однотонный
Being only one color.

unicorn /ˈjunɪkɔɹn/ /ˈjuːnɪkɔːn/ unicorns n
единоро́г единорог
A mythical beast resembling a horse or deer with a single, straight, spiraled horn projecting from its forehead.

unicycle /ˈjun.əˌsaɪ.kəl/ /ˈjun.ɪˌsaɪ.kəl/ unicycles n
моноци́кл одноколёсный велосипе́д уници́кл юниса́йкл
A type of cycle that has only one wheel and is powered by pedals; it is most often used by acrobats.

unidentified /ˌʌnaɪˈdɛntɪfaɪd/ adj
неопо́знанный неотождествлённый неустано́вленный
Not identified; having an unknown or unnamed identity.

unidentified flying object unidentified flying objects n
НЛО неопо́знанный лета́ющий объе́кт
Anything not readily explainable appearing to move through or be suspended in the air, primarily used to refer to objects that seem to be at least of small familiar aircraft size.
НЛО лета́ющая таре́лка
(colloquial) An alien spacecraft.

unidirectional /ˌjuː.nɪ.dɪˈɹɛk.ʃə.nəl, -daɪ-, -ˈɹɛkʃ.nəl/ /ˌjuː.nɪ.dɪˈɹɛk.ʃə.nəl, -daɪ-/ [ˌjuː.nɨ.dɨˈɹɛk.ʃə.nl̩, -daɪ-, -ˈɹɛkʃ.nl̩] [ˌjuː.nɪ̈.dɪ̈ˈɹɛk.ʃə.nl̩, -daɪ-] adj
однонапра́вленный
Pertaining to only one direction, e.g.: where all component parts are aligned in the same direction in space.

unification unifications n
объедине́ние
The act of unifying.
унифика́ция
(mathematical logic, computer science) Given two terms, their join with respect to a specialisation order.

uniform /ˈjunɪfɚm/ /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ more uniform most uniform adj
однообра́зный форма
Unvarying; all the same.
единообра́зный форма
Consistent; conforming to one standard.

uniform /ˈjunɪfɚm/ /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ uniforms n
мунди́р обмундирова́ние унифо́рма фо́рма
A distinctive outfit that serves to identify members of a group.

uniformity /ˌjunɪˈfɔɹmɪti/ /ˌjuːnɪˈfɔːmɪti/ uniformities n
единообра́зие одноро́дность
The state of being uniform, alike and lacking variety.

unify /ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/ v
объедини́ть объединя́ть
(transitive) Cause to become one; make into a unit; consolidate; merge; combine.
объедини́ться объединя́ться
(intransitive) Become one.

unilateral /ˌjuːnɪˈlætərəl/ [ˌjʉː.nəˈɫæɾ.ɚ.ɻɫ̩] [ˌjʉː.nɪˈlæt.ə.ɹɫ̩] [ˌjʉː.nɪˈlæt͡ʃ.ɹɫ̩] more unilateral most unilateral adj
односторо́нний односторонний
Done by one side only.

unilaterally more unilaterally most unilaterally adv
в [[односторонний|односторо́ннем]] [[порядок|поря́дке]] односторо́нне
In a unilateral or one-sided way.

unimaginable /ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnəbəl/ more unimaginable most unimaginable adj
невообразимый
unable to be imagined; inconceivable or mind-boggling; beyond belief

unimpeded more unimpeded most unimpeded adj
беспрепя́тственный
Free from obstructions.

unimportant /ˌʌnɪmˈpo(ː)ɹtənt/ /ˌʌnɪmˈpoə.tənt/ /ˌʌnɪmˈpɔɹtənt/ /ˌʌnɪmˈpɔːtənt/ more unimportant most unimportant adj
нева́жный неважный
petty; not important or noteworthy

uninhabitable more uninhabitable most uninhabitable adj
[[неприго́дный]] для [[жильё|жилья́]] [[неприго́дный]] для [[проживание|прожива́ния]] нежило́й
Not fit for people (or other living things) to live in; not able to be inhabited.

uninhabited /ˌʌn.ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tɪd/ adj
ненаселённый безлю́дный незаселённый необита́емый
Not inhabited; having no inhabitants.

uninstall v
удали́ть
(computing) To completely remove hardware or software from a computer system.

unintelligible /ˌʌnɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒɪbəl/ more unintelligible most unintelligible adj
невразуми́тельный непоня́тный
Not intelligible; unable to be understood.

unintentionally more unintentionally most unintentionally adv
непреднаме́ренно неумы́шленно
In an unintentional manner; not intentionally.

uninteresting more uninteresting most uninteresting adj
неинтере́сный
Arousing little or no interest; boring or uneventful.

uninterruptedly adv
беспреры́вно
Without interruption.

unintuitive more unintuitive most unintuitive adj
неинтуити́вный
Not intuitive, not easily graspable by intuition

uninvited adj
незва́ный неприглашённый
Not invited.

union /ˈjuː.ni.ən/ /ˈjuː.njən/ unions n
объедине́ние слия́ние соедине́ние сою́з у́ния
(countable) The state of being united or joined; a state of unity or harmony.
объедине́ние соедине́ние сою́з
(countable) That which is united, or made one; something formed by a combination or coalition of parts or members; a confederation; a consolidated body; a league.
[[объедине́ние]] [[множество|мно́жеств]]
(countable, set theory) The set containing all of the elements of two or more sets.
[[бра́чный]] [[сою́з]] брак бракосочета́ние сою́з
(countable) The act or state of marriage.
сноше́ние совокупле́ние
(uncountable, archaic, euphemistic) Sexual intercourse.
объедине́ние союз
(countable, programming) A data structure that can store any of various types of item, but only one at a time.
му́фта
(historical) An affiliation of several parishes for joint support and management of their poor; also the jointly-owned workhouse.

union suit union suits n
[[мужско́й]] [[нате́льный]] [[комбинезо́н]]
one-piece underwear, usually long, combining drawers and long-sleeved, button-front undershirt in a single garment, with a flap in the seat that can be opened for defecation.

union territory union territories n
сою́зная террито́рия
An administrative division of India that is ruled directly by the federal government, as opposed to a state or province.

unipolarity n
однополя́рность
The condition of being unipolar.

unique /juːˈniːk/ /jəˈniːk/ more unique most unique uniquer uniquest adj
еди́нственный исключи́тельный неповтори́мый уника́льный
(uncomparable) Being the only one of its kind; unequaled, unparalleled or unmatched.
Of a feature, such that only one holder has it.

uniqueness uniquenesses n
еди́нственность однозна́чность уника́льность
The state or quality of being unique or one of a kind.

unironic adj
неирони́чный
Not ironic; free of irony. Sincere or genuine.

unisex /ˈjunəˌsɛks/ /ˈjuːnɪsɛks/ adj
[[го́дный]] для лиц обоего [[пол|пола́]] неразличимый по полу унисе́кс юнисе́кс
Not distinguished on the basis of sex or gender; suitable for any sex or gender. [from 1960s]

unisexual adj
однопо́лый
Of an organism, having characteristics of a single sex (as opposed to hermaphrodites).
Of a species, having only a single (potentially hermaphroditic) sex (as opposed to bisexual).

unison /ˈjunɪsən/ /ˈjunɪzən/ unisons n
унисо́н
(music, acoustics) Identical pitch between two notes or sounds; the simultaneous playing of notes of identical pitch (or separated by one or more octaves). [from 15th c.]
согла́сие
The state of being in harmony or agreement; harmonious agreement or togetherness, synchronisation. [from 17th c.]

unit /ˈ(j)ɪu̯.nɪt/ /ˈjuː.nɪt/ units n
едини́ца единица
(sciences) A standard measure of a quantity.
(military, informal) A member of a military organization.
едини́ца подразделе́ние
An organized group comprising people and/or equipment.
едини́ца шту́ка
(commerce) An item which may be sold singly.
едини́ца
(US, Australia, New Zealand) a measure of housing equivalent to the living quarters of one household; an apartment where a group of apartments is contained in one or more multi-storied buildings or a group of dwellings is in one or more single storey buildings, usually arranged around a driveway.

unit circle unit circles n
едини́чный круг
(trigonometry, the unit circle) The circle of radius 1 with centre at the origin, used in defining trigonometric functions.

unit of measure units of measure n
едини́ца измере́ния
Any standardized, reproducible unit that can be used to measure any physical property.

unitarian unitarians n
монотеист
(Christianity) A Christian who denies the doctrine of the Trinity, usually stressing some distinctions between God the Father and God the Son without denying the divinity of Jesus.

unitary /juːnɪt(ə)ɹi/ adj
едини́чный
Having the quality of oneness.
еди́ный
(government, of a system of government or administration) That concentrates power in a single body, rather than sharing it with more local bodies.
унита́рный
(mathematics, of an algebra) That contains an identity element.
(mathematics, linear algebra, analysis, of a matrix or operator) Whose inverse is equal to its adjoint.

unitary state unitary states n
унита́рное госуда́рство
A state or country that is governed constitutionally as one single unit, with one constitutionally created legislature.

unite /juˈnaɪt/ /jʊˈnaɪt/ [ju̟ˈnaɪ̯(ʔ)t̚] [ju̟ˈnaɪ̯ʔ] [jəˈnaɪ̯ʔ] [jʊˈnaɪ̯(ʔ)t̚] [jʊˈnaɪ̯ʔ] v
объедини́ть объединя́ть
(transitive) To bring together as one.
объедини́ться объединя́ться
(reciprocal) To come together as one.

united /juˈnaɪtɪd/ /juːˈnaɪtɪd/ /jʊˈnaɪtɪd/ [juˈnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d] [ju̟ˈnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d] [jəˈnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d] [jʊˈnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d] adj
объединённый соединённый
Joined into a single entity.
о́бщий совме́стный
Involving the joint activity of multiple agents.

unitive /ˈjuːnɪtɪv/ more unitive most unitive adj
объединять соедини́тельный
Of, causing, or involving unity or union.

unity /ˈjunəti/ /ˈjunɪti/ /ˈjuːnəti/ /ˈjuːnɪti/ unities n
еди́нство едине́ние сплочённость
(uncountable) Oneness; the state or fact of being one undivided entity.
еди́нство
(drama) Any of the three classical rules of drama: unity of action (nothing should be admitted not directly relevant to the development of the plot), unity of place (the scenes should be set in the same place), and unity of time (all the events should be such as might happen within a single day).
едини́ца
(mathematics) The number 1 or any element of a set or field that behaves under a given operation as the number 1 behaves under multiplication.

unity is strength proverb
единство творит силу
Being united makes us become stronger.

univalve adj
одноство́рчатый
having one valve; typically used to refer to mollusks, notably slugs and snails.

univerbation univerbations n
универба́ция
(linguistics) The diachronic process of forming a new single word from a fixed expression of several words.

universal /ˌjunɪˈvɝsl̩/ /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl̩/ more universal most universal adj
вселе́нский косми́ческий
Of or pertaining to the universe.
Unlimited; vast; infinite.
всео́бщий универсальный
Common to all members of a group or class.
всеми́рный всео́бщий всесторо́нний глоба́льный общечелове́ческий
Common to all society; worldwide.
всесторо́нний универса́льный
Useful for many purposes; all-purpose.

universal grammar universal grammars n
универсальная грамматика
(linguistics) A hypothetical innate abstract system in the human brain that underlies the grammar of all human languages.

universal joint universal joints n
карда́нная переда́ча
A coupling that allows different parts of a machine not in line with each other some freedom of movement at the same time as transmitting rotary motion.

universal quantifier universal quantifiers n
ква́нтор всео́бщности
(logic) The operator, represented by the symbol ∀, used in predicate calculus to indicate that a predicate is true for all members of a specified set. Verbal equivalents include "for each" and "for every".

universal suffrage n
всео́бщее избира́тельное пра́во
The right to vote in a political election for all citizens who have attained the age of majority and are not disenfranchised under the laws of the country.

universal value universal values n
общечелове́ческая це́нность универса́льная це́нность
(philosophy) A value that has the same value or worth for all, or almost all, people.

universality /ˌju.nɪ.vɝˈsæl.ə.ti/ /ˌjuː.nɪ.vɜːˈsæl.ə.ti/ /ˌjʉː.nɪ.vɜːˈsæl.ə.ti/ [ˌju.nɪ.vɝˈsæl.ə.ɾi] [ˌjʉː.nɪ.vɜːˈsæl.ə.ɾi] universalities n
всемирность всео́бщность универса́льность
the property of being universal, common to all members of a class

universe /ˈjuːniːˌvɜ(ɹ)s/ /ˈjuːnəˌvɝs/ /ˈjuːnɪˌvɜːs/ universes n
вселе́нная мир вселенная
An entity similar to our universe; one component of a larger entity known as the multiverse.
вселе́нная мир
Everything under consideration.
An imaginary collection of worlds.
вселе́нная вселенная
A whole world, in the sense of perspective or social setting.
Вселе́нная вселе́нная всесве́т вселенная
(archaic) The Earth, the sphere of the world.

university /junɪˈvɚsəti/ /junɪˈvɚsɪti/ /juːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ universities n
университе́т университет
Institution of higher education (typically accepting students from the age of about 17 or 18, depending on country, but in some exceptional cases able to take younger students) where subjects are studied and researched in depth and degrees are offered.

unjust /ʌnˈd͡ʒʌst/ more unjust most unjust adj
несправедли́вый
Not fair, just or right.

unjust enrichment unjust enrichments n
неосновательное обогащение
(law) a benefit gained at another's expense without legally justifiable grounds, such as one gained by mistake.

unjustifiable more unjustifiable most unjustifiable adj
непрости́тельный
That cannot be justified, excused or pardoned.

unjustified more unjustified most unjustified adj
неопра́вданный
Not justified, having no justification, unwarranted.

unjustly /ʌnˈd͡ʒʌstli/ more unjustly most unjustly adv
несправедли́во
In an unjust manner.

unkempt /ˌʌnˈkɛmpt/ more unkempt most unkempt adj
взъеро́шенный всклоко́ченный неопря́тный неря́шливый нечёсаный растрёпанный
(by extension) Disorderly; untidy; messy; not kept up.

unknowable more unknowable most unknowable adj
непостижимое
Not knowable; not able to be known.

unknown /ʌnˈnoʊn/ /ʌnˈnəʊn/ more unknown most unknown adj
неве́домый незнако́мый неизве́стный
(sometimes, _, postpositive) Not known; unidentified; not well known.

unlawful more unlawful most unlawful adj
незако́нный нелега́льный неправоме́рный
(legal) Prohibited; not permitted by law (either civil or criminal law; see illegal).

unleaded /ˌʌnˈlɛd.əd/ adj
неэтили́рованный
Without lead.

unlearn /ʌnˈləːn/ /ʌnˈlɝn/ v
оту́чиваться отучи́ться разу́чиваться разучи́ться
(transitive) To discard the knowledge of.

unleash /ʌnˈliʃ/ v
[[спуска́ть]] с [[привязь|при́вязи]] [[спусти́ть]] с [[привязь|при́вязи]]
(transitive) To free from a leash, or as from a leash.
вы́пустить выпуска́ть
(figurative) To let go; to release.

unleashed adj
непривя́занный поводок
Not leashed; without a leash on it.

unleavened adj
пре́сный
without any yeast or other raising agent

unleavened bread unleavened breads n
[[пре́сный]] хлеб опре́снок
Bread that is unleavened, made without a raising agent such as yeast.

unless /ənˈlɛs/ /ʌnˈlɛs/ conjunction
[[е́сли]] не ра́зве что
Except on a specified condition; if not.

unlicensed /ˌʌnˈlaɪsənst/ [ˌʌnˈlaɪsn̩st] more unlicensed most unlicensed adj
нелицензионный
Not licensed; not officially authorized.

unlike /ʌnˈlaɪk/ preposition
в отли́чие от
In contrast with; as opposed to.

unlikely /ʌnˈlaɪkli/ more unlikely most unlikely unlikelier unlikeliest adj
маловероя́тный
Not likely; improbable; not to be reasonably expected.

unlikely /ʌnˈlaɪkli/ more unlikely most unlikely adv
вря́д ли едва́ ли навря́д ли
In an improbable manner.

unlimited /ʌnˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj
безграни́чный неограни́ченный
limitless or without bounds; unrestricted

unlink v
отсоединить отсоединять
(transitive) To decouple; to remove a link from, or separate the links of.

unload /ʌnˈloʊd/ /ʌnˈləʊd/ v
разгружа́ть разгрузи́ть
(transitive) To remove the load or cargo from (a vehicle, etc.).
(transitive) To remove (the load or cargo) from a vehicle, etc.

unlock /anˈlɔk/ /ʌnˈlɑk/ /ʌnˈlɒk/ v
отпира́ть отпере́ть
(transitive) To undo or open a lock or something locked by, for example, turning a key, or selecting a combination.

unlocked /ʌnˈlɑkt/ /ʌnˈlɒkt/ adj
неза́пертый о́тпертый
Not secured or protected by a lock.

unlucky /ʌnˈlʌki/ more unlucky most unlucky unluckier unluckiest adj
несчастли́вый неуда́чливый неуда́чный
Unfortunate, marked by misfortune.
злове́щий неблагоприя́тный
Inauspicious.
невезу́чий неуда́чливый
Having ill luck.
недо́брый несчастли́вый
Bringing ill luck.

unmanned /ʌnˈmænd/ adj
беспило́тный
Not operated by a person or a crew.

unmarried /ʌnˈmæɹ.id/ /ʌnˈmɛɹ.id/ adj
нежена́тый незаму́жняя холосто́й
Having no husband or wife.

unmeet more unmeet most unmeet adj
неподходя́щий несоотве́тствующий
(archaic) Not meet or proper.

unmissable more unmissable most unmissable adj
беспроигрышный
Not to be missed; thoroughly worth seeing or experiencing.

unmotivated more unmotivated most unmotivated adj
немотивированный
Lacking motivation, without impetus to strive or excel.

unnamed /ˌʌnˈneɪmd/ adj
без [[имя|и́мени]] безымя́нный неимено́ванный нена́званный неупомя́нутый
Not having a name.

unnatural /ʌnˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ more unnatural most unnatural adj
неесте́ственный противоесте́ственный
Not natural.

unnavigable more unnavigable most unnavigable adj
несудохо́дная несудохо́дное несудохо́дный
Not navigable. Difficult or impossible to navigate.

unnavigably adv
несудохо́дно
in an unnavigable manner

unnecessary /ʌnˈnɛ.sə.s(ə)ɹɪ/ /ʌnˈnɛ.səˌsɛ.ɹi/ /ʌnˈnɛ.səˌsɛ.ɹɪ/ /ʌnˈnɛs.ə.ɹɪ/ more unnecessary most unnecessary adj
нену́жный
Not needed or necessary.

unneeded more unneeded most unneeded adj
нену́жный
Not needed.

unnerve /ʌnˈnɜː(ɹ)v/ v
истощать ослаблять
To deprive of nerve, force, or strength; to weaken; to enfeeble.
обескураживать огорчать
To make somebody nervous, upset, alarm, shake the resolve of.

unnoticed /ʌnˈnoʊtɪst/ /ʌnˈnəʊtɪst/ more unnoticed most unnoticed adj
незаме́ченный
Not noticed.

unobjective more unobjective most unobjective adj
необъекти́вный
Not objective

unobtainable more unobtainable most unobtainable adj
недостижи́мый недосту́пный
Unable to be obtained: not able to be acquired or reached.

unobtainium /(ˌ)ʌn.ɒbˈteɪ.nɪ.əm/ /-əb-/ /ˌʌn.əbˈteɪ.ni.əm/ unobtainiums n
анобта́ниум унобта́ний
A fictional material or component which, if it existed, would enable one to easily solve a hard problem.

unobtrusive /(ˌ)ʌnəbˈtɹuːsɪv/ /ˌʌnəbˈtɹusɪv/ more unobtrusive most unobtrusive adj
ненавя́зчивый неприме́тный
Not obtrusive; not blatant or noticeable; discreet, inconspicuous.

unobtrusively /ˌʌn.əbˈtɹuː.sɪv.li/ more unobtrusively most unobtrusively adv
ненавязчиво
In an unobtrusive manner; in a manner that is not noticeable or blatant.

unofficial /ʌn.əˈfɪʃ.əl/ more unofficial most unofficial adj
неофициа́льный неофициальный
Not officially established.
Not acting with official authority.

unorthodox /ʌnˈɔɹθədɑks/ /ʌnˈɔːθədɒks/ more unorthodox most unorthodox adj
неортодоксальный
Unusual, unconventional, or idiosyncratic.

unpack /ʌnˈpæk/ v
распако́вывать распакова́ть
(transitive) To remove from a package or container, particularly with respect to items that had previously been arranged closely and securely in a pack.

unpaid /ʌnˈpeɪd/ adj
неопла́ченный неупла́ченный
Not paid for.

unpalatable more unpalatable most unpalatable adj
невку́сный
Unpleasant to the taste.

unparalleled more unparalleled most unparalleled adj
беспримерный бесподобный беспрецеде́нтный
Having no parallel; without equal; lacking anything similar or worthy of comparison.

unpardonable more unpardonable most unpardonable adj
непростительный
impossible to pardon; impossible to excuse or justify

unpayable adj
неоплатный
That cannot be paid.

unpleasant /ʌnˈplɛzənt/ more unpleasant most unpleasant unpleasanter unpleasantest adj
неприя́тный
Not pleasant.

unpleasantness /ʌnˈplɛz.ənt.nəs/ unpleasantnesses n
неприя́тность
(uncountable) The property of being unpleasant or disagreeable.

unplug /ʌnˈplʌɡ/ v
отключа́ть отключи́ть отсоедини́ть отсоединя́ть
(transitive) To disconnect from a supply, especially an electrical socket.

unpopular more unpopular most unpopular adj
непопуля́рный
Lacking popularity.

unpopularity unpopularities n
непопуля́рность
The property or degree of being unpopular.

unprecedented /-pɹiː-/ /-pɹɛs-/ /-tɘd/ /ʌnˈpɹesədentəd/ /ʌnˈpɹiːsədɛntəd/ /ʌnˈpɹɛsɪdɛntɪd/ adj
беспрецеде́нтный беспрецедентный
Never before seen, done, or experienced; without precedent.

unprecedentedly more unprecedentedly most unprecedentedly adv
беспрецеде́нтно
In an unprecedented manner.

unprecedentedness n
беспрецеде́нтность
Quality of being unprecedented.

unpredictability unpredictabilities n
непредсказу́емость
(uncountable) The quality of being unpredictable.

unpredictable more unpredictable most unpredictable adj
непредсказу́емый
Unable to be predicted.

unprejudiced more unprejudiced most unprejudiced adj
непредвзя́тый непредубеждённый
Not prejudiced.

unpremeditated adj
непреднаме́ренный непредумы́шленный
Performed, but not planned or thought out in advance; extemporaneous, but not unintentional.

unprepared more unprepared most unprepared adj
неподгото́вленный негото́вый
Not prepared; caught by surprise.

unpreparedness n
негото́вность неподгото́вленность
The state or quality of being unprepared.

unpretentious /ˌʌnpɹəˈtɛnʃəs/ more unpretentious most unpretentious adj
неприхотли́вый
Simple, humble, not pretentious, plain.

unprincipled /ʌnˈpɹɪnsɪpəld/ more unprincipled most unprincipled adj
беспринци́пный
lacking moral values

unprocessed adj
необрабо́танный
Not processed

unproductive more unproductive most unproductive adj
непродукти́вный непроизводи́тельный
Not productive; useless; fruitless.

unpronounceable more unpronounceable most unpronounceable adj
непроизноси́мый
Impossible or difficult to pronounce or articulate.

unprovoked /ˌʌnpɹəˈvoʊkt/ more unprovoked most unprovoked adj
неспровоци́рованный
Happening without provocation or motivation.

unpublished adj
неи́зданный неопублико́ванный
Not published.

unpunished adj
безнака́занный
Not punished

unqualified more unqualified most unqualified adj
неквалифицированный
Not qualified, ineligible, unfit for a position or task.

unquestionably /ʌnˈkwes.t͡ʃən.ə.blɪ/ /ʌnˈkwɛs.t͡ʃən.ə.bli/ more unquestionably most unquestionably adv
бесспо́рно несомне́нно
without question; beyond doubt; indubitably.

unquote interjection
коне́ц цита́ты
Used in speech to indicate the end of a quotation.

unravel /ʌnˈɹævəl/ v
распу́тать распу́тывать
(transitive, figurative) To separate the connected or united parts of; to throw into disorder; to confuse.

unreachable adj
недостижи́мый недосяга́емый
Unable to be reached; impossible to attain.

unreadability n
неприго́дность для чте́ния нечита́бельность
The property of being impossible to read.

unreadable more unreadable most unreadable adj
неприго́дный для чте́ния нечита́бельный
That cannot be read or is not easy to read.
Not sufficiently interesting to be worth reading.

unreal /ʌnˈɹi.əl/ more unreal most unreal adj
ненастоя́щий нереа́льный
Not real or substantial; having no actual presence in reality; lacking the characteristics of reality.

unrealistic more unrealistic most unrealistic adj
нереа́льный нереалисти́чный
Not realistic.

unrealizable adj
неосуществи́мый
Not realizable; unable to be achieved or realized.

unreasonable /ʌnˈɹiːz(ə)nəbl̩/ more unreasonable most unreasonable adj
неразу́мный
Not reasonable; going beyond what could be expected or asked for.

unrecognizable /ʌnɹɪˈkɒɡnɪzəbəl/ /ʌnˈɹɛkə(ɡ)naɪzəbəl/ /ʌnˈɹɛkənaɪzəbəl/ /ʌnˈɹɛkəɡnaɪzəbəl/ more unrecognizable most unrecognizable adj
неузнава́емый
that cannot be recognized, especially because of substantial changes

unrecognized adj
непри́знанный
Not acknowledged; not granted recognition.
нераспо́знанный неузнанный
Not matched in memory.

unrefined more unrefined most unrefined adj
необрабо́танный
crude, raw or unprocessed
гру́бый неотёсанный
(of a person) lacking refinement; uncouth

unreliability unreliabilities n
ненадёжность
The quality of being unreliable.

unreliable /(ˌ)ʌn.ɹɪˈlaɪ.ə.bl̩/ /ˌʌn.ɹəˈlaɪ.ə.b(ə)l/ more unreliable most unreliable adj
ненадёжный неблагонадёжный
Not reliable.

unreliable narrator /(ˌ)ʌnɹɪˌlaɪəbl nəˈɹeɪtə/ /-nəˈɹeɪtɚ/ /-ɹətɚ/ /ˌʌnɹəˌlaɪəb(ə)l ˈnɛˌɹeɪtɚ/ [-ɾɚ] unreliable narrators n
ненадёжный расска́зчик ненадёжный расска́зчица
(literary theory) A narrating character or storyteller in a literary or other artistic work (such as a film, novel, play, or song) who provides conflicting, inaccurate, misleading, or otherwise questionable information to the audience or reader. [from 1961]

unreliably more unreliably most unreliably adv
ненадёжно
In an unreliable manner.

unremarkable [ˌʌn.ɹɪˈmɑɹ.kə.bl̩] [ˌʌn.ɹɪˈmɑː.kə.bl̩] more unremarkable most unremarkable adj
непримеча́тельный обыкнове́нный
Not remarkable.

unremitting /ˌʌnɹɪˈmɪtɪŋ/ /ˌʌnɹɪˈmɪɾɪŋ/ more unremitting most unremitting adj
беспреста́нный неосла́бный
Incessant; never slackening.

unrequited /ˌʌnɹəˈkwaɪtɪd/ more unrequited most unrequited adj
безотве́тный неопла́ченный неразделённый
Unanswered; not returned; not reciprocated; not repaid.

unrequited love n
безотве́тная любо́вь любо́вь без взаи́мности неразделённая любо́вь
Love that is not reciprocated, even though reciprocation is desired.

unrest /ʌnˈɹɛst/ unrests n
беспорядок волнение
A state of trouble, confusion and turbulence, especially in a political context; a time of riots, demonstrations and protests.

unrestrained more unrestrained most unrestrained adj
безу́держный необу́зданный несде́ржанный
immoderate; not restrained or held in check
безу́держный несде́ржанный
spontaneous, natural and informal; unconstrained

unrestraint unrestraints n
несде́ржанность
Lack of restraint; the quality of being unrestrained.

unrestricted more unrestricted most unrestricted adj
неограни́ченный
Not restricted or confined.

unripe unriper unripest adj
зелёный недозре́лый незре́лый неспе́лый
Not ripe.

unripeness unripenesses n
незре́лость
the state or property of being unripe

unrivaled adj
непревзойдённый
(American spelling) beyond compare, far surpassing any other, unparalleled, without rival.

unruly /ʌnˈɹuːli/ unrulier unruliest adj
неконтроли́руемый непослу́шный
Wild; uncontrolled.

unsafe /ʌnˈseɪf/ more unsafe most unsafe unsafer unsafest adj
опасный
Not safe (various senses); dangerous.

unsafely more unsafely most unsafely adv
небезопа́сно опа́сно
In an unsafe way; without regard to safety; carelessly.

unsanitary more unsanitary most unsanitary adj
антисанита́рный

unsatisfactory /ˌʌnsætɪsˈfækt(ə)ɹi/ more unsatisfactory most unsatisfactory adj
неудовлетвори́тельный
Inadequate, substandard or not satisfactory.

unsaturated adj
ненасы́щенный
(chemistry, of a solution) Not saturated; capable of dissolving more of a solute at the same temperature.
(chemistry) Of a compound containing atoms sharing more than one valence bond, especially of an organic compound having one or more double bonds or triple bonds between carbon atoms.
(of a colour) Not chromatically pure; diluted.

unsaturated fat unsaturated fats n
ненасы́щенный жир
A fat or oil, from either animal or vegetable sources, containing a high proportion of unsaturated fatty acids; will typically be liquid at room temperature; a diet high in unsaturated rather than saturated fats is thought to contribute to lower levels of cholesterol in the blood.

unsaturation unsaturations n
ненасы́щенность
(chemistry) The degree or condition of being unsaturated.

unscientific more unscientific most unscientific adj
ненау́чный
Not scientific

unscramble v
расшифро́вывать расшифрова́ть
(transitive) To reverse the process of scrambling, decrypt.
(transitive) To put into order or restore to order.

unscrupulous /ˌʌnˈskɹuːpjʊləs/ more unscrupulous most unscrupulous adj
беспринци́пный
Without scruples; immoral.

unseal /ʌnˈsiːl/ v
распеча́тать распеча́тывать
(transitive) To break the seal of (something) in order to open it.

unsee v
разви́деть
To undo the act of seeing something; to erase the memory of having seen something, or otherwise reverse the effect of having seen something.

unseemly unseemlier unseemliest adj
непристойный неуместный
Inconsistent with established standards of good form or taste.

unseen /ʌnˈsiːn/ adj
неви́димый незаме́ченный незри́мый
Not seen or discovered; invisible.

unselfish more unselfish most unselfish adj
бескоры́стный
Not selfish

unserious more unserious most unserious adj
несерьёзный
Not serious; characterized by a lack of seriousness (of attitude, approach, style etc.).

unsettling more unsettling most unsettling adj
тревожащий
That makes one troubled or uneasy; disquieting or distressing.

unshaven /ʌnˈʃeɪvən/ adj
небритый
Not having shaved; not shaven; untrimmed.

unsheathe v
обнажи́ть
To deprive of a sheath; to draw from the sheath or scabbard, as a sword.

unshorn adj
неподстриженный нестриженный
Not shorn.

unsightly /ʌnˈsaɪtli/ more unsightly most unsightly adj
непригля́дный
Displeasing to the eye.

unsigned adj
беззна́ковый
(computing) Not accepting negative numbers; having only a positive absolute value.
неподпи́санный
Lacking a signature, unendorsed.

unsinkable more unsinkable most unsinkable adj
непотопля́емый
(chiefly, of, ships) That cannot be sunk.

unsittable more unsittable most unsittable adj
неусаживаемый
Unable to be sat on.
Unpleasant to sit on; unpleasant when sat on; uncomfortable.

unskillful more unskillful most unskillful adj
неиску́сный неуме́лый
Not skillful.

unsolicited /ˌʌnsəˈlɪsɪtɪd/ more unsolicited most unsolicited adj
непрошеный
Not requested, welcomed nor invited.

unsoundness unsoundnesses n
несостоя́тельность
The state of being unsound.

unspeakable more unspeakable most unspeakable adj
неопису́емый непередава́емый несказа́нный
Incapable of being spoken or uttered

unspoken /ʌnˈspoʊkən/ adj
невы́раженный невы́сказанный
(sometimes, _, postpositive) Not spoken; not said.
негла́сный непи́саный
(sometimes, _, postpositive) Not formally articulated or stated; implicit or understood.

unspoken rule unspoken rules n
негла́сное пра́вило непи́саный зако́н
A rule that is understood to apply but does not exist in written form.

unsportsmanlike more unsportsmanlike most unsportsmanlike adj
неспорти́вный
violating the accepted standards of sportsmanship

unstable /ʌnˈsteɪbəɫ/ more unstable most unstable adj
неусто́йчивый
Not stable.

unsteadiness unsteadinesses n
неусто́йчивость
The quality of being unsteady.

unsteady /ʌnˈstɛdi/ unsteadier unsteadiest adj
зы́бкий неусто́йчивый ша́ткий
Not held firmly in position, physically unstable.
неусто́йчивый
Lacking regularity or uniformity.
непостоя́нный неусто́йчивый переме́нчивый
Inconstant in purpose, or volatile in behavior.

unsterilizable adj
нестерилизу́емый
Unable to be sterilized.

unstinted /ʌnˈstɪn.tɪd/ more unstinted most unstinted adj
безграни́чный безмерный
Not constrained, not restrained, or not confined, great in amount or degree.

unstitch v
пороть
(transitive) To take out stitches from.

unstoppable /ʌnˈstɔ.pə.bəl/ more unstoppable most unstoppable adj
неостановимый
Unable to be stopped.

unstressed /ʌnˈstɹɛst/ more unstressed most unstressed adj
безуда́рный
(of a vowel) not stressed or accentuated
ненапряжённый
not subject to stress

unsubscribe v
отка́зываться от подписки отписаться отписываться прекраща́ть подписку
(intransitive) To cancel a subscription, especially to an online service.

unsubstantiated more unsubstantiated most unsubstantiated adj
бездоказа́тельный необосно́ванный
Lacking substantiation; without evidence.

unsuccessful /ˌʌnsəkˈsɛsfl̩/ more unsuccessful most unsuccessful adj
безуспе́шный неуда́чливый неуда́чный
Failed, not successful.

unsuccessfully more unsuccessfully most unsuccessfully adv
безуспе́шно
Not successfully; without success; to no avail.

unsuitable more unsuitable most unsuitable adj
неподходя́щий
Not suitable.

unsung /ˌʌnˈsʌŋ/ adj
невоспетый
Which has not been lauded or appreciated.

unsure unsurer unsurest adj
неуве́ренный
uncertain

unsurpassed adj
непревзойдённый
Not exceeded by others.

unsurprising adj
неудиви́тельный
Not surprising; expected.

unsurprisingly more unsurprisingly most unsurprisingly adv
неудиви́тельно
Not surprisingly, as could be expected.

untarnished more untarnished most untarnished adj
незапятнанный
Not tarnished

untenable more untenable most untenable adj
несостоя́тельный
Not able to be held, as of an opinion or position.

unthinkable /ʌnˈθɪŋkəbəl/ more unthinkable most unthinkable adj
немы́слимый
Incapable of being believed; incredible.
Inconceivable or unimaginable; extremely improbable in a way that goes against common sense.

unthinking more unthinking most unthinking adj
безду́мный
Without proper thought; thoughtless.

unthinkingly more unthinkingly most unthinkingly adv
безду́мно
In an unthinking manner.

untidiness untidinesses n
беспоря́док сви́нство
The quality of being untidy

untidy /ʌnˈtaɪdi/ untidier untidiest adj
неаккура́тный неопря́тный неря́шливый
Sloppy.
беспоря́дочный неорганизо́ванный
Disorganized.

untie /ʌnˈtaɪ/ v
развя́зывать развяза́ть
(transitive) To loosen, as something interlaced or knotted; to disengage the parts of.
отвя́зывать отвяза́ть
(transitive) To free from fastening or from restraint; to let loose; to unbind.
реша́ть реши́ть
To resolve; to unfold; to clear.
развя́зываться развяза́ться
(intransitive) To become untied or loosed.

until /ənˈtɪl/ /ʊnˈtɪl/ /ʌnˈtɪl/ /ˈʌntəl/ conjunction
до тех пор, пока́ не пока́ не
Up to the time that (a condition becomes true).

until /ənˈtɪl/ /ʊnˈtɪl/ /ʌnˈtɪl/ /ˈʌntəl/ preposition
до
Up to the time of (something happening).
до не ра́ньше
Before (a time).

until all hours
до пе́рвых петухо́в до по́здней но́чи до тре́тьих петухо́в допоздна́

until further notice
до осо́бого распоряже́ния

until one is blue in the face adv
до посинения
(duration, idiomatic) For a hopelessly long time; used especially in respect to discussing, explaining, insisting, etc.

until one's dying day
до после́днего вздо́ха

until proven otherwise
пока́ не дока́зано обра́тное

untimely /ʌnˈtaɪmli/ more untimely most untimely untimelier untimeliest adj
несвоевре́менный преждевре́менный
Early; premature.

untitled adj
безымя́нный неозаглавленный
Having no title.

untouchable more untouchable most untouchable adj
неприкаса́емый неприкоснове́нный
Not able to be touched.

untouchable untouchables n
па́рия
(India) A member of the lowest and most despised caste in traditional Indian society.

untouched /ʌnˈtʌt͡ʃt/ more untouched most untouched adj
нетро́нутый
Remaining in its original, pristine state, undamaged; not altered.
Not eaten.

untrammeled more untrammeled most untrammeled adj
беспрепя́тственный
Not limited or restricted; unrestrained; limitless.

untranslatability n
непереводи́мость
The quality or property of being untranslatable; inability to be translated.

untranslatable /ˈʌnˌtɹænz.leɪt.ə.bəl/ more untranslatable most untranslatable adj
непереводи́мый непереводимый
Not able to be translated.

untrustworthy /ʌnˈtɹʌstˌwɜː(ɹ)ði/ more untrustworthy most untrustworthy untrustworthier untrustworthiest adj
не [[заслуживать|заслу́живающий]] [[доверие|дове́рия]] ненадёжный
Not deserving of trust; unreliable.

untruth /ʌnˈtɹuːθ/ untruths n
непра́вда
A lie or falsehood.

untune v
расстроить
(transitive) To cause (something) to be out of tune; to make incapable of harmony, or of harmonious action.

ununbium n
уну́нбий унунбий
The former systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 112 (symbol Uub), which has been officially changed to copernicium.

ununennium /uːnuːnˈɛniːəm/ n
унунэ́нний унуненний
The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with an atomic number of 119 (symbol Uue).

ununhexium n
унунге́ксий унунгексий
(dated) The previous systematic element name for livermorium, the chemical element with atomic number 116 (symbol Uuh).

ununoctium n
унуно́ктий унуноктий
(dated) The systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 118 (symbol Uuo). The element is now named oganesson.

ununpentium n
унунпе́нтий унунпентий
(dated) The systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 115 (symbol Uup). The element is now named moscovium.

ununquadium n
унунква́дий унунквадий
(dated) The systematic element name for flerovium, the chemical element with atomic number 114 (symbol Uuq).

ununseptium /uːnuːnˈsɛpti.əm/ n
унунсе́птий унунсептий
(dated) The systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 117 (symbol Uus). The element is now named tennessine.

ununtrium n
уну́нтрий унунтрий
(dated) The systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 113 (symbol Uut). The element is now named nihonium.

unununium n
унунуний
(dated) roentgenium.

unused /ʌnˈjust/ /ʌnˈjuzd/ /ʌnˈjuːst/ /ʌnˈjuːzd/ more unused most unused adj
неиспо́льзованный неиспо́льзуемый
(not comparable) Not used.
непривы́кший
Not accustomed (to), unfamiliar with.

unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ /ʌnˈjuːʒəl/ more unusual most unusual adj
необы́чный необыкнове́нный
Not usual, out of the ordinary.

unusually /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/ more unusually most unusually adv
необы́чно необыкнове́нно необыча́йно непривы́чно
In an unusual manner.

unutterable /(ˌ)ʌnˈʌt(ə)ɹəbl̩/ /(ˌ)ʌnˈʌtɹəbl̩/ /ˌʌnˈʌtɚəb(ə)l/ [ˌʌnˈʌɾɚ.ɪ̈bl̩] more unutterable most unutterable adj
невырази́мо неопису́емый несказа́нно
Incapable of being articulated or expressed; indescribable, inexpressible.

unvarying more unvarying most unvarying adj
однообра́зный

unveil /ʌnˈveɪl/ v
разоблача́ть разоблачи́ть раскры́ть раскрыва́ть
(transitive) To remove a veil from; to uncover; to reveal something hidden.
раскры́ться раскрыва́ться
(intransitive) To remove a veil; to reveal oneself.

unveiling unveilings n
откры́тие
A ceremony for the first public showing of something.

unwanted /ʌnˈwɒntɪd/ more unwanted most unwanted adj
нежела́емый
Not wanted; unwelcome.

unwell /ʌnˈwɛl/ more unwell most unwell adj
нездоро́вый
Not in good health; not feeling well; somewhat ill

unwholesome more unwholesome most unwholesome adj
нездоровый вре́дный
Not wholesome; unfavorable to health; unhealthful.

unwieldiness unwieldinesses n
гру́зность
The characteristic of being unwieldy.

unwieldy /ˌʌnˈwɪəl.di/ unwieldier unwieldiest adj
неподъёмный неудобный
Difficult to carry, handle, manage or operate because of its size, weight, shape or complexity.

unwilling /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ more unwilling most unwilling adj
неохо́тный нерасполо́женный нескло́нный
Not willing; reluctant

unwillingly more unwillingly most unwillingly adv
неохо́тно
In an unwilling or uncooperative manner.

unwillingness unwillingnesses n
нежела́ние неохо́та
The property of being unwilling.

unwind /ʌnˈwaɪnd/ v
расслабляться
(intransitive, colloquial) To relax; to chill out; to rest and become relieved of stress

unwinnable adj
заведомо проигрышную
Unable to be won.

unwise /ʌnˈwaɪz/ unwiser unwisest adj
неразу́мный
Not wise; lacking wisdom

unwonted /ʌnˈwɑntɪd/ /ʌnˈwɒntɪd/ more unwonted most unwonted adj
необы́чный непривы́чный ре́дкий
Not customary or habitual; unusual; infrequent; strange.

unworkable more unworkable most unworkable adj
несбы́точный
Not workable or operable; not practical; unmanageable.

unworthy /ʌnˈwɝði/ unworthier unworthiest adj
недосто́йный
Not worthy; lacking value or merit; worthless.

unwrap /ʌnˈɹæp/ v
разверну́ть развора́чивать развёртывать
(transitive) To open or undo, as what is wrapped or folded.

unwritten adj
непи́саный
Not written.
у́стный
Oral or otherwise communicated without writing.
негла́сный непи́саный
Implicit or understood but not formally articulated.
чи́стый
Containing no writing; blank.

unwrought more unwrought most unwrought adj
необрабо́танный
In the native state, before being worked on; especially used of bars of bullion and other metal

unyieldingness n
упо́рство
The state or condition of being unyielding.

up /ap/ /ʌp/ [äp] [ɐʔp] [ʌp̚] adv
вве́рх вверху́ наве́рх наверху́
Away from the surface of the Earth or other planet; in opposite direction to the downward pull of gravity.
вы́ше гро́мче
To or at a physically higher or more elevated position.
вы́ше
To a higher level of some quantity or notional quantity, such as price, volume, pitch, happiness, etc.
на куски́ на ча́сти
(intensifier) Used as an aspect marker to indicate a completed action or state; thoroughly, completely.

up /ap/ /ʌp/ [äp] [ɐʔp] [ʌp̚] preposition
вве́рх наве́рх
Toward the top of.
да́льше
Further along (in any direction).

up and down adv
взад и вперёд
(idiomatic) alternately forwards and backwards along a path

up front adj
откры́тый че́стный
(idiomatic) Open, honest; tending to disclose information; truthful.

up front adv
ава́нсом зара́нее предвари́тельно
(idiomatic) At the beginning; before anything begins.
впереди́
At the front.

up in the air more up in the air most up in the air adj
[[находя́щийся]] [[в подве́шенном состоя́нии]] / [[под вопро́сом]] [[пови́сший в во́здухе]] неопределённый нерешённый
(idiomatic) Not yet resolved, finished, answered, decided or certain.

up one's sleeve
за па́зухой исподтишка́
(idiomatic) Hidden and ready to be produced as needed; in reserve.

up oneself more up oneself most up oneself adj
самодовольный
(UK, Australia, New Zealand, slang) Smug; arrogant; self-important and self-satisfied.

up quark up quarks n
ве́рхний кварк
(particle) A quark having a fractional electric charge of +\frac{2}{3} and a mass of about 1.5 to 4 MeV.Symbol: u

up the ante v
поднима́ть ста́вки подня́ть ста́вки
(dispute) To take an action that raises the stakes, i.e. that increases the chances of conflict.

up to /ˈʌp tuː/ /ˈʌp tə/ preposition
вплоть до к
Next to; near; towards; as far as.
готов
Capable, ready or equipped, having sufficient material preconditions for, possibly willpower (at a particular moment).

up to here
по́ у́ши
(idiomatic) Overwhelmed, busy, buried or swamped.

up to par more up to par most up to par adv
в [[нормальный|норма́льном]] [[состояние|состоя́нии]] на [[должный|до́лжном]] [[уровень|у́ровне]]

up to something /ˈʌp tuː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ /ˈʌp tə ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ adj
затевать
(idiomatic) Doing something mischievous or scheming.

up with the lark adj
с пе́рвыми петуха́ми
(idiomatic) Awake and out of bed early in the morning.

up-to-date /ˌʌp tə ˈdeɪt/ more up-to-date most up-to-date adj
актуа́льный све́жий совреме́нный теку́щий
(before the noun, idiom) Current; recent; the latest.
в ку́рсе
(idiomatic) Informed about the latest news or developments; abreast.

upas upases n
анча́р упа́с
(usually countable) A tree, Antiaris toxicaria, of the mulberry family, common in the forests of Java and the neighboring islands, with poisonous secretions.
(uncountable) A virulent poison used in Java and the adjacent islands for poisoning arrows derived from the tree.

upbeat /ʌpˈbit/ /ˈʌpˌbit/ more upbeat most upbeat adj
быстрый
Having a fast pace, tempo, or beat.
бо́дрый жизнера́достный
Having a positive, lively, or perky tone, attitude, etc.

upbeat /ʌpˈbit/ /ˈʌpˌbit/ upbeats n
затакт
An unaccented beat at the start of a musical phrase.

upbraid /ˌʌpˈbɹeɪd/ n
уко́р укори́зна
(obsolete) The act of reproaching; scorn; disdain.

upbraid /ˌʌpˈbɹeɪd/ v
укоря́ть
(transitive, archaic, followed by with or for, and formerly of before the object) To charge with something wrong or disgraceful; to reproach

upbringing /ˈʌpˌbrɪŋɪŋ/ upbringings n
воспита́ние
The traits acquired during one's childhood training
The raising or training of a child.

upchuck v
блева́ть
(informal) To vomit.

upcoming adj
наступа́ющий предстоя́щий
Happening or appearing in the relatively near future.

update /ʌpˈdeɪt/ /ˈʌp.deɪt/ updates n
актуализа́ция апде́йт обновле́ние
An additional piece of information. An addition to existing information.
A modification of something to a more recent, up-to-date version; (in software) a minor upgrade.

update /ʌpˈdeɪt/ /ˈʌp.deɪt/ v
актуализировать обнови́ть обновля́ть
(transitive) To bring (a person) up to date: to inform (a person) about recent developments.

upend /ʌpˈɛnd/ v
зака́нчивать положить конец
(transitive) To end up; to set on end.
опрокидывать переворачивать
To tip or turn over.
опровергать сверга́ть
(figurative) To destroy, invalidate, overthrow, or defeat.

upfront /ʌpˈfɹʌnt/ more upfront most upfront adj
откры́то прямолинейно че́стно
Honest, frank and straightforward.

upgrade /əpˈɡɹeɪd/ /ˈʌp.ɡɹeɪd/ upgrades n
апгре́йд модерниза́ция обновле́ние
An improved component or replacement item, usually applied to technology

upgrade /əpˈɡɹeɪd/ /ˈʌp.ɡɹeɪd/ v
модернизи́ровать обнови́ть обновля́ть улу́чшить улучша́ть усоверше́нствовать
(transitive) To improve, usually applied to technology, generally by complete replacement of one or more components
обновить
(intransitive, computing) To replace a program with a later version of itself, a version having a higher version number or marketed under a more recent product name.

upheaval /ʌpˈhi.vəl/ upheavals n
подня́тие подъём сдвиг смеще́ние
The process of being heaved upward, especially the raising of part of the earth's crust.
беспорядок бунт возмуще́ние переворо́т
A sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion.

uphill /ʌpˈhɪl/ /ˈʌphɪl/ further uphill furthest uphill adj
гора
Located up a slope or on a hill.
гора наверх
Going up a slope or a hill.
тру́дный тяжёлый
(by extension) Difficult or laborious.

uphill /ʌpˈhɪl/ /ˈʌphɪl/ more uphill most uphill adv
гора наве́рх
Up a slope, towards higher ground.
с трудо́м
(by extension) With difficulty.

uphold /ˌʌpˈhəʊld/ v
поднима́ть
To hold up; to lift on high; to elevate.
[[ока́зывать]] [[подде́ржку]] отстаива́ть подде́рживать сохраня́ть
To keep erect; to support; to sustain; to keep from falling
одобря́ть подтвержда́ть
To support by approval or encouragement, to confirm (something which has been questioned)

upholster /əˈpɐl.stə(ɹ)/ /əˈpɒl.stə(ɹ)/ v
оби́ть обива́ть
(transitive) To fit padding, stuffing, springs, webbing and fabric covering to (furniture).

upholsterer /ʌpˈhəʊlstəɹə/ upholsterers n
драпиро́вщик обо́йщик
Someone who upholsters furniture, especially a trained craftsman who does so as an occupation.

upholstery /ʌpˈhəʊlstəɹi/ upholsteries n
оби́вка
The craft or business of upholstering furniture.
оби́вочный материа́л
The materials used in upholstering furniture.

upkeep upkeeps n
обслу́живание содержа́ние
Maintenance; the act or effort of keeping something in good and working condition.

upkeep v
[[содержа́ть]] в исправности проводить техническое обслуживание
(transitive, British) To maintain (something) or keep it in good repair.

upland /ˈəp-/ /ˈʌplənd/ uplands n
возвы́шенность
The area in the interior of a country with a generally higher elevation.

upland sandpiper upland sandpipers n
бартрамия
A small wader, Bartramia longicauda, breeding in North America and wintering in South America.

uplift /ʌpˈlɪft/ /ˈʌp.lɪft/ v
ободрять поднима́ть поднима́ть вверх
To raise something or someone to a higher physical, social, moral, intellectual, spiritual or emotional level.

upload /əpˈloʊd/ /əpˈləʊd/ /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ /ˈʌpˌləʊd/ uploads n
зака́чивание зака́чка
Such a file transfer.

upload /əpˈloʊd/ /əpˈləʊd/ /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ /ˈʌpˌləʊd/ v
зака́чивать закача́ть
(transitive, intransitive, computing) To transfer data to a computer on a network, especially to a server on the Internet.

upon /əˈpɑn/ /əˈpɒn/ /əˈpɔn/ preposition
на
Physically above and in contact with.
на по
Being followed by another so as to form a series.
в по по́сле
At (a prescribed point in time).

upper /ˈʌpə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌpɚ/ uppermore uppermost adj
ве́рхний
At a higher level, rank or position.
Situated on higher ground, further inland, or more northerly.
по́здний
(education) Of or pertaining to a secondary school.

upper arm upper arms n
плечо́
(anatomy) The section of an arm from the elbow to the shoulder.

upper case n
ве́рхний реги́стр загла́вные бу́квы прописны́е бу́квы

upper class /ˌʌpəˈklɑːs/ /ˌʌpɚˈklæs/ upper classes n
[[вы́сший]] класс
Those people at the top of a social hierarchy.
[[вы́сший]] класс аристокра́тия
The aristocracy.

upper hand upper hands n
преиму́щество
(idiomatic) Advantage or control.

upper house upper houses n
ве́рхняя пала́та
(government) The upper legislative house in a bicameral legislature; usually smaller and having more restricted power than the lower house.

uppercase adj
большо́й загла́вный прописно́й
written in upper case; capital

upperclassman upperclassmen n
старшекла́ссник старшекла́ссница
(US) A junior or senior student in a school or college.

uppercut uppercuts n
апперко́т
(boxing) A swinging blow aimed upwards at the opponent's chin.

uppermost /ˈʌpəməʊst/ /ˈʌpɚˌmoʊst/ adj
вы́сший наивы́сший са́мый ве́рхний
At or nearest the top of something.

uppity /ˈʌpəti/ uppitier uppitiest adj
высокоме́рный самонаде́янный
Presumptuous, above oneself, self-important; arrogant, snobbish, haughty.

upright /ˈʌpɹaɪt/ more upright most upright adj
вертикальный отве́сный прямо́й
Vertical; erect
че́стный
(figuratively) Of good morals; practicing ethical values.

upright /ˈʌpɹaɪt/ more upright most upright adv
вертика́льно пря́мо сто́я стоймя
In or into an upright position.

upright /ˈʌpɹaɪt/ uprights n
коло́нна подпорка сто́йка сто́йка во́рот
A word clued by the successive initial, middle, or final letters of the cross-lights in a double acrostic or triple acrostic.
пиани́но
(informal) An upright piano.

upright piano upright pianos n
пиани́но
(musical instruments) A piano whose strings are vertical.

uprising uprisings n
бунт восста́ние мяте́ж
A popular revolt that attempts to overthrow a government or its policies; an insurgency or insurrection.

uproar /ˈʌpɹɔː/ /ˈʌpɹɔːɹ/ uproars n
волне́ние сумато́ха сумя́тица
Tumultuous, noisy excitement. [from 1520s]
галдёж гам го́мон шум
Loud, confused noise, especially when coming from several sources.

ups and downs n
взлёты и паде́ния
(idiomatic) Periods of positive and negative events, moods, or interactions; highs and lows.

upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ /ˈʌpsɛt/ more upset most upset adj
огорчённый расстро́енный
(of a person) Angry, distressed, or unhappy.

upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ /ˈʌpsɛt/ v
огорча́ть огорчи́ть рассерди́ть серди́ть
(transitive) To make (a person) angry, distressed, or unhappy.
расстра́ивать расстро́ить
(transitive) To disturb, disrupt or adversely alter (something).

upshot /ˈʌpʃɑt/ /ˈʌpʃɒt/ upshots n
вывод
The final result, or outcome of something.
заключение
(US) A concise summary.

upside /ˈʌpˌsaɪd/ upsides n
верх
The highest or uppermost side or portion of something.
плюс
(figurative) A favourable aspect of something that also has an unfavourable aspect.
рост
(finance) An upward tendency, especially in a financial market etc.

upside down /ˌʌpsaɪd ˈdaʊn/ /ˌʌpsaɪˈdaʊn/ adv
вверх дно́м вверх нога́ми кверх нога́ми
Inverted, so that the top is now at the bottom.
кувырко́м
In great disorder.

upsilon /(j)ɪu̯p-/ /juːpˈsaɪ.lən/ /ˈ(j)up.sɪˌlɒn/ /ˈjup.sɪˌlɑn/ /ˈup.sɪˌlɑn/ /ˈʌp.sɪˌlɑn/ /ˈʌp.sɪˌlɒn/ upsila upsilons n
и́псилон
The twentieth letter of Classical and Modern Greek; the twenty-second letter of Old and Ancient Greek.

upsilon particle upsilon particles n
и́псилон-части́ца
(particle) Any of a number of bound states of a heavy quark and its antiquark, especially that formed from a bottom quark and an anti-bottom quark.

upstairs /ˈʌpˌstɛəz/ /ˈʌpˌstɛɹz/ /ˌʌpˈstɛəz/ /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/ further upstairs furthest upstairs adv
вверх вверху́ на ве́рхнем этаже́ на ве́рхний эта́ж наве́рх наверху́
Up the stairs; on a higher floor or level.

upstart /ˈʌp.stɑɹt/ /ˈʌp.stɑːt/ upstarts n
вы́скочка нувори́ш парвеню́ из грязи в князи
One who has suddenly gained wealth, power, or other prominence, but either has not received social acceptance or has become arrogant or presumptuous.

upstate upstates n
северная часть штата
(US) The northern section of a state.

uptick /ˈʌptɪk/ upticks n
рост
A small increase or upward change in something that has been steady or declining.

uptight /ʌpˈtaɪt/ uptighter uptightest adj
напряженный чинный чопорный
(colloquial) Excessively concerned with rules and order, always serious.

upward /ˈʌpwəd/ /ˈʌpwɚd/ more upward most upward adj
восходя́щий подниматься
Directed toward a higher place.

upward /ˈʌpwəd/ /ˈʌpwɚd/ more upward most upward adv
вверх ввысь кве́рху наве́рх
In a direction from lower to higher; toward a higher place; in a course toward the source or origin.
вверху́ наверху́
In the upper parts; above.
вы́ше свы́ше
Yet more; indefinitely more; above; over.

upwards /ˈʌpwədz/ /ˈʌpwɚdz/ more upwards most upwards adv
вверх ввысь
Towards a (higher) position closer to the sky than the ground.
вы́ше
To a higher figure or amount.

upwards of preposition
свы́ше
More than; in excess of.

ur- /ɜː/ /ɝ/ /ʊə/ prefix
пра-
Forming words with the sense of “proto-, primitive, original”.

uracil /ˈjʊərəsɪl/ uracils n
ураци́л
(organic compound) One of the bases of RNA, pairing with adenine.

uranist /ˈjʊəɹənɪst/ uranists n
урани́ст
(archaic) A homosexual.

uranium /jʊˈɹeɪniəm/ uraniums n
ура́н уран
The element with atomic number 92 and symbol U: a radioactive silvery-grey metal in the actinide series.

urano- prefix
урано-

uranocentric more uranocentric most uranocentric adj
ураноцентрический
(astronomy) Having the planet Uranus at the center.

urban /ˈɜɹbən/ /ˈɜːb(ə)n/ more urban most urban adj
городско́й городской
Of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place, especially when contrasted with the countryside.

urban legend urban legends n
городска́я леге́нда
A widely circulated story that is untrue or dubious, often having elements of humour or horror.

urban planning urban plannings n
градострои́тельство
The conscious design of towns and cities.

urban-type settlement urban-type settlements n
ПГТ посёлок городско́го ти́па
an official designation for a semi-urban settlement (or a former town) in the Soviet Union, Poland (formerly), Bulgaria (formerly) and in 10 post-Soviet republics—Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

urbane /ɜɹˈbeɪn/ /ɜːˈbeɪn/ more urbane most urbane urbaner urbanest adj
ве́жливый обходи́тельный учти́вый
Of a person (usually a man): having refined manners; courteous, polite, suave.

urbanism /ˈɜː(ɹ)bənɪzəm/ urbanisms n
урбани́зм урбани́стика
The study of cities, their geographic, economic, political, social, and cultural environment.

urbanite urbanites n
горожа́нин
Someone who lives in a city or similar urban area.

urbanization urbanizations n
урбаниза́ция урбанизация
The process of the formation and growth of cities.
урбаниза́ция
The change in a country or region when its population migrates from rural to urban areas.
The proportion of a region's population that live in towns and cities; the rate at which this proportion is growing.

urbanize v
урбанизи́ровать
To make something more urban in character.

urbanonym urbanonyms n
урбаноним

urchin /ˈɜːtʃən/ /ˈɜːtʃɪn/ /ˈɝt͡ʃən/ /ˈɝt͡ʃɪn/ urchins n
баловни́к озорни́к прока́зник
A mischievous child.

urea /jʊˈɹiːə/ /ˈjʊəɹɪə/ ureas n
мочеви́на
(organic compound, uncountable) A water-soluble organic compound, CO(NH2)2, formed by the metabolism of proteins and excreted in the urine.

uremia uremias n
уреми́я
(pathology) Blood poisoning resulting from the retention of waste products usually excreted as urine.

ureter /jʊəˈɹiːtə(ɹ)/ ureters n
мочето́чник мочеточник
(anatomy) Either of the two long, narrow ducts that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.

urethra /jʊˈɹiːθɹə/ urethrae urethras n
мочеиспуска́тельный кана́л уре́тра
(anatomy) The tube through which urine exits the body and, in penises, through which semen is ejaculated.

urge /ɜːd͡ʒ/ /ɝd͡ʒ/ urges n
жела́ние побужде́ние толчо́к
A strong desire; an itch to do something.

urge /ɜːd͡ʒ/ /ɝd͡ʒ/ v
побужда́ть подгоня́ть подстрека́ть подстёгивать подта́лкивать провоци́ровать
(transitive) To press; to push; to drive; to impel; to force onward.

urgency /ˈɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ urgencies n
сро́чность срочность
The quality or condition of being urgent.

urgent /ˈɜː.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈɝ.d͡ʒənt/ more urgent most urgent adj
неотло́жный спе́шный сро́чный э́кстренный
Requiring immediate attention.

urgently more urgently most urgently adv
спе́шно сро́чно э́кстренно
With great haste, with a sense of urgency, because it is very important.

urheimat /-mæt/ /-mət/ /ˈɜː-/ /ˈʊə.haɪ.mɑːt/ urheimats n
праро́дина
(history, especially historical, _, linguistics) The original homeland of an ethnic group, particularly the speakers of a proto-language; the cradleland.

uric acid n
мочева́я кислота́ мочевая кислота
(biochemistry) a bicyclic heterocyclic phenolic compound, formed in the body by the metabolism of protein and excreted in the urine (or in faeces, as in birds and insects)

urinal /juːˈɹaɪnəl/ /ˈjɝɪnəl/ /ˈjʉːəɹɪnəl/ /ˈjʊɹɪnəl/ urinals n
писсуа́р писсуар
A plumbing fixture intended for standing urination, typically by men and boys.

urinary /ˈjʊəɹɪn(ə)ɹi/ adj
мочево́й
Pertaining to urine, its production, function, or excretion.

urinary bladder urinary bladders n
мочево́й пузы́рь
(anatomy) An elastic, muscular sac situated in the pelvic cavity, into which urine from the kidneys is temporarily stored prior to disposal by urination. Urine enters the bladder via the ureters and exits via the urethra.

urinary tract urinary tracts n
мочевы́е пути́ мочевыводя́щие пути́
(anatomy) The continuous system involved in the production and excretion of urine; the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra.

urinary tract infection urinary tract infections n
[[инфе́кция]] [[мочевыводя́щих]] [[путе́й]]
(disease) An infection that affects part of the urinary tract.

urinate /ˈjʊəɹɪneɪt/ /ˈjʊɹɪneɪt/ v
мочи́ться пи́сать си́кать ссать

urination /jʊəɹɪˈneɪʃən/ urinations n
мочеиспуска́ние

urine /ˈjɝɪn/ /ˈjʉːəɹɪn/ /ˈjʊəɹaɪn/ /ˈjʊəɹɪn/ /ˈjʊɹɪn/ urines n
моча́ ури́на моча

urn /ɜːn/ /ɝn/ urns n
у́рна
A vase with a footed base.
A vessel for the ashes or cremains of a deceased person.
кофе́йник ча́йник
A metal vessel for serving tea or coffee.

uroflowmetry n
урофлоуме́три́я

urolithiasis urolithiases n
мочекаменная болезнь
(biology, medicine) Formation of, and thus also presence of, calculi in the urinary tract.

urologic adj
урологи́ческий
Of or pertaining to urology.

urologist urologists n
уро́лог уролог
(medicine) A doctor of urology.

urology /jʊəˈɹɒlədʒi/ urologies n
уроло́гия урология
(medicine) The surgical specialty of medicine that treats disorders of the urinary tract and the urogenital system.

ursine /ˈɜː.saɪn/ /ˈɝsaɪn/ /ˈɝsɪn/ more ursine most ursine adj
медве́жий
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of bears.
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the bear subfamily Ursinae.

urticaria /ˌɜː.tɪˈkɛə.ɹi.ə/ /ˌɝ.tɪˈkɛɹ.i.ə/ urticarias n
крапи́вница
(diseases) Itchy, swollen, red areas of the skin which can appear quickly in response to an allergen or other conditions.

us /əs/ /əz/ /ʌs/ /ʌz/ pronoun
нам нас на́ми
(personal) Me and at least one other person; the objective case of we.

usability /ˌjuːzəˈbɪlɪti/ usabilities n
удо́бство испо́льзования
The degree to which an object, device, software application, etc. is easy to use with no specific training.

usable /ˈjuː.zə.bəl/ more usable most usable adj
[[го́дный]] к [[употребление|употребле́нию]] го́дный
Capable of being used.

usage /ˈjuːsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈjuːzɪd͡ʒ/ usages n
обы́чай обыкнове́ние привы́чка тради́ция
A custom or established practice. [from 14th c.]
Habit, practice.
испо́льзование обраще́ние примене́ние употребле́ние
The act of using something; use, employment. [from 14th c.]
словоупотребление употребле́ние языковая практика
The established custom of using language; the ways and contexts in which spoken and written words are used, especially by a certain group of people or in a certain region. [from 14th c.]

use /jus/ /juz/ /juːs/ /juːz/ /jɪu̯s/ /jɪu̯z/ /jʉːs/ /jʉːz/ uses n
испо́льзование примене́ние употребле́ние
The act of using.
по́льза прок
(uncountable, followed by "of") Usefulness, benefit.
примене́ние
A function; a purpose for which something may be employed.

use /jus/ /juz/ /juːs/ /juːz/ /jɪu̯s/ /jɪu̯z/ /jʉːs/ /jʉːz/ v
испо́льзовать примени́ть применя́ть употреби́ть употребля́ть
(transitive) To employ; to apply; to utilize.
[[име́ть]] [[обыкнове́ние]]
(intransitive, archaic, or, literary, _, except in past tense) To habitually do; to be wont to do. (Now chiefly in past-tense forms; see used to.)
употреби́ть употребля́ть
(dated) To behave toward; to act with regard to; to treat.

use a sledgehammer to crack a nut /ˌjuz‿ə ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmɚ tə ˌkɹæk‿ə ˈnʌt/ /ˌjuːz‿ə ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmə tə ˌkɹæk‿ə ˈnʌt/ v
пали́ть из пу́шки по воробья́м
(intransitive, Australia, Britain, New Zealand, idiomatic, informal) To use disproportionate or significantly excessive force to carry out an action; to do something overzealously.

use case use cases n
вариа́нт испо́льзования прецеде́нт сцена́рий испо́льзования
(software engineering) A potential scenario in which a system receives an external request (such as user input) and responds to it.

use up v
занима́ть заня́ть
(of time or space) to take or occupy

used /just/ /juzd/ /juːst/ /juːzd/ more used most used adj
испо́льзованный испо́льзуемый
That is or has or have been used.
б/у поде́ржанный
That has or have previously been owned by someone else.
привы́кший
Familiar through use; usual; accustomed.

used bookstore used bookstores n
букинисти́ческий магази́н
A bookstore that principally sells secondhand or used books.

used to /juːs(t).tu/ /juːs(t).tə/ /juːzd/ adj
привыкнуть
(idiomatic, with noun phrase) Accustomed to, tolerant or accepting of.

used to /juːs(t).tu/ /juːs(t).tə/ /juːzd/ v
ра́ньше
(temporal location) Formerly and habitually or repeatedly, but possibly no longer, did.

useful /ˈjusfəl/ /ˈjuːsfəl/ /ˈjʉːːsfəl/ [ˈjusfl̩] [ˈjuːsfl̩] [ˈjʉːːsfl̩] more useful most useful usefuller usefullest adj
нели́шний поле́зный практи́чный приго́дный
Having a practical or beneficial use.

useful idiot useful idiots n
поле́зная идио́тка поле́зный идио́т полезный идиот
(historical, pejorative, political jargon) Communist sympathizer in Western countries, from the perspective of the political right.

usefulness /ˈjuːsfəlnəs/ usefulnesses n
поле́зность полезность
The quality or degree of being useful.

useless /ˈjuːs.ləs/ more useless most useless uselesser uselessest adj
бесполе́зный нену́жный никчёмный
Without use or possibility to be used.
бесполе́зный никчёмный
(colloquial, of a person) Unable to do well at a particular task or thing. Useless is mildly insulting.

uselessness uselessnesses n
бесполе́зность
the quality of being useless

user /ˈjuzɚ/ /ˈjuːzə/ users n
наркома́н наркома́нка
A person who uses drugs, especially illegal drugs.
клие́нт по́льзователь по́льзовательница потреби́тель потреби́тельница уча́стник
(computing) A person who uses a computer or a computing network, especially a person who has received a user account.
манипуля́тор
(pejorative) An exploiter, an abuser (a person who "uses" people, that is treats and regards people unfairly, selfishly or unethically).

user interface user interfaces n
интерфе́йс по́льзователя по́льзовательский интерфе́йс
(computing) The visual part of a software application that a user sees and interacts with.

user-friendly more user-friendly most user-friendly user-friendlier user-friendliest adj
дру́жественный для по́льзователя лёгкий в испо́льзовании
(mostly, computing) Designed to be easy for an untrained user to use, with intuitive ordering of steps, consistent and logical placement of controls, etc.

username usernames n
[[и́мя]] [[пользователь|по́льзователя]] [[и́мя]] [[учётная запись|учётной за́писи]] [[пользователь|по́льзователя]] логи́н
(computing) A person's identification on an individual computer system.

ushanka /uˈʃɑŋkə/ /uːˈʃɑːŋkə/ ushankas n
[[ша́пка]]-[[уша́нка]] уша́нка ушанка
A traditional Russian fur cap with earflaps.

usher /ˈʌʃəɹ/ [ˈaʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈʌʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈʌʃ.ɚ] ushers n
капельдинер
A person, in a church, cinema etc., who escorts people to their seats.
ша́фер
A male escort at a wedding.
пристав
A doorkeeper in a courtroom.

usher /ˈʌʃəɹ/ [ˈaʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈʌʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈʌʃ.ɚ] v
провожать
To guide people to their seats.
сопровожда́ть
To accompany or escort (someone).
возвещать
(figuratively) To precede; to act as a forerunner or herald.

usher in v
анонсировать объявить
To announce the arrival of something; to herald.

usnic acid n
усни́новая кислота́
(chemistry) An antibacterial agent obtained from lichens of the genus Usnea.

usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ /ˈjuːʒəl/ /ˈjuːʒʊəl/ more usual most usual adj
обыкнове́нный обы́чный
Most commonly occurring; typical.

usually /ˈjuːʒ(ʊə)li/ /ˈjuːʒju(ə)li/ /ˈjuːʒu(ə)li/ /ˈjuːʒəli/ more usually most usually adv
обы́чно обычно
Most of the time; less than always, but more than occasionally.

usufruct /-sə-/ /ˈjuzəˌfɹʌkt/ /ˈjuːz(j)ʊfɹʌkt/ usufructs n
узуфру́кт
(law) The legal right to use and derive profit or benefit from property that belongs to another person, as long as the property is not damaged.

usurer /ˈjuːzjəɹə/ /ˈjuːʒəɹə/ /ˈjuːʒəɹəɹ/ /ˈjuːʒɹəɹ/ usurers n
ростовщи́к ростовщи́ца проце́нтщик проце́нтщица
A person who loans money to others and charges interest, particularly at an illegal, exorbitant, or unfair rate.

usuress /ˌjuːzjəˈɹɛs/ /ˌjuːʒəˈɹɛs/ usuresses n
проце́нтщица ростовщи́ца
(rare) A female usurer.

usurp /juˈsɝp/ /juːˈzɜːp/ v
присваивать присвоить узурпи́ровать
To seize power from another, usually by illegitimate means.

usurpation /ˌjuːsə(ɹ)ˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌjuːzə(ɹ)ˈpeɪʃən/ usurpations n
узурпа́ция
The wrongful seizure of something by force, especially of sovereignty or other authority.

usurper /juˈsɜɹpə(ɹ)/ usurpers n
узурпа́тор узурпатор
One who usurps.

usury /ˈjuːʒəɹi/ usuries n
лихва́ процент ростовщи́чество
(countable) An exorbitant rate of interest, in excess of any legal rates or at least immorally.
ростовщи́чество ростовщичество
(uncountable) The practice of lending money at such rates.
(uncountable, archaic, or, historical) The practice of lending money at interest.

utensil /juˈtɛn.səl/ utensils n
инструме́нт ору́дие посу́да прибо́р у́тварь
An instrument or device for domestic use, especially in the kitchen.
инструме́нт ору́дие прибо́р
A useful small tool, implement, or vessel.

uterine /ˈjutəɹaɪn/ adj
маточный утробный
Of or pertaining to the uterus.

utilise /ˈjuːtɪlaɪz/ v
испо́льзовать
To make best use of; to use to its fullest extent, potential, or ability.

utilitarian /juˌtɪləˈtɛɹi.ən/ /juːˌtɪlɪˈtɛːɹi.ən/ more utilitarian most utilitarian adj
утилита́рный
Practical and functional, present for use, not just for show.

utilitarianism utilitarianisms n
утилитаризм
(philosophy) The theory that action should be directed toward achieving the "greatest happiness for the greatest number of people" (hedonistic universalism), or one of various related theories.

utility /juˈtɪl.ə.ti/ /juːˈtɪl.ɪ.ti/ /jəˈtɪl.ɪ.ti/ [juˈtɪl.ə.ɾi] utilities n
поле́зность
The state or condition of being useful; usefulness.
[[полезный|поле́зная]] вещь
Something that is useful.
обслу́живающая програ́мма утили́та
(computing) A software program designed to perform a single task or a small range of tasks, often to help manage and tune computer hardware, an operating system or application software.

utility knife utility knives n
канцеля́рский нож нож Стэ́нли
A cutting tool that has an interchangeable blade that retracts into the handle.

utility model utility models n
поле́зная моде́ль
(intellectual property, _, legal) An intellectual property right in certain legal systems, to protect invention, very similar to the patent, but usually with shorter term and less stringent patentability requirements.

utility pole utility poles n
телеграфный столб электрический столб
A tall cylinder, often made from the trunk of a tree, usually topped by a cross beam, used by a public utility to carry wire, cable or conduit through the air, for the transportation of electricity, cable television, telephone or similar services.

utmost /ˈʌtmoʊ̯st/ /ˈʌtmə(ʊ̯)st/ [ˈət-] [ˈʌʔ-] adj
кра́йний преде́льный
Situated at the most distant limit; farthest, outermost.
велича́йший наивы́сший преде́льный экстрема́льный
The most extreme; greatest, ultimate.

utopia /juˈtoʊ.pi.ə/ /juːˈtəʊ.pi.ə/ utopia utopiae utopias n
уто́пия утопия
A world in which everything and everyone works in perfect harmony.

utopian /juˈtoʊpi.ən/ more utopian most utopian adj
утопи́ческий
Of or pertaining to or resembling a utopia.

utopian /juˈtoʊpi.ən/ utopians n
утопи́ст утопи́стка
Someone who supports or heralds the establishment of a utopia.

utter /ˈʌtə/ /ˈʌtɚ/ [ˈɐtə] [ˈʌɾɚ] adj
по́лный су́щий
(obsolete) Outward. [13th–16th c.]
Absolute, unconditional, total, complete. [from 15th c.]

utter /ˈʌtə/ /ˈʌtɚ/ [ˈɐtə] [ˈʌɾɚ] v
вы́говорить выгова́ривать говори́ть изда́ть издава́ть произнести́

utterance /ˈʌtəɹəns/ utterances n
выска́зывание произнесе́ние
An act of uttering.
выраже́ние выска́зывание
Something spoken.
дар [[речь|ре́чи]] дар [[слово|сло́ва]]
The ability to speak.
[[мане́ра]] [[говори́ть]] ди́кция произноше́ние
A manner of speaking.

uvarovite uvarovites n
уваровит
(mineral) A rare chromium-bearing garnet mineral with a vivid emerald-green colour.

uvula /ˈju.vjəl.ə/ /ˈjuː.vjʊl.ə/ uvulae uvulas uvulæ n
нёбная заве́са нёбный язычо́к у́вула язычо́к
(anatomy) Ellipsis of palatine uvula.: the fleshy appendage that hangs from the back of the soft palate, that closes the nasopharynx during swallowing

uvular /ˈjuːvjʊlə/ /ˈjuːvjʊləɹ/ adj
язычко́вый
(anatomy) Of or relating to the uvula.
увуля́рный язычко́вый
(phonetics) Of a sound, articulated with the uvula.

uxoricide /ʌkˈsɔː.ɹɪˌsaɪd/ uxoricides n
женоуби́йца
One who murders his or her wife.
женоуби́йство
The murdering of one's own wife.

uxorious /ʌkˈsɔɹ.i.əs/ /ʌkˈsɔːɹ.i.əs/ /ʌɡˈzɔɹ.i.əs/ more uxorious most uxorious adj
подкаблучный
Very devoted and possibly submissive to one's wife. [from late 16th c.]

uyezd uyezds n
пове́т уе́зд
(historical) An administrative subdivision of Muscovy, the Russian Empire, and the early Russian SFSR, in use from the 13th century.

uzi /ˈuːzi/ uzis n
у́зи
A type of compact submachine gun, having a caliber of 9 millimeters with ammunition housed in the grip of the weapon.

vacancy /ˈveɪkənsi/ vacancies n
вака́нсия
An unoccupied position or job.
свобо́дный но́мер
An available room in a hotel; guest house, etc.
свобо́дное ме́сто
Empty space.

vacant /ˈveɪkənt/ more vacant most vacant adj
вака́нтный неза́нятый свобо́дный
Not occupied; empty.
бессмы́сленный досу́жий отсу́тствующий пра́здный пусто́й
Showing no intelligence or interest.

vacate /veɪˈkeɪt/ /vəˈkeɪt/ /ˈveɪ.keɪt/ v
освободи́ть освобожда́ть
To move out of a dwelling or other property, either by choice or by eviction.

vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ /vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ vacations n
кани́кулы
A period during which official activity or business is formally suspended; an official holiday from university, law courts etc. [from 15th c.]
кани́кулы о́тпуск отгу́л
(North America) A holiday; a stretch of leisure time away from work or duty and devoted to rest or pleasure. [from 19th c.]
освобожде́ние оставле́ние
The act of vacating something; moving out. [from 19th c.]
отме́на
(US, legal) The act of making legally void.

vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ /vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ v
[[провести́]] [[о́тпуск]] [[проводи́ть]] [[о́тпуск]]
(intransitive) To spend or take a vacation.

vaccinate /ˈvæksɪneɪt/ v
прививать [[де́лать]] [[прививка|приви́вку]] [[сде́лать]] [[прививка|приви́вку]] вакцини́ровать привить
(transitive) To treat (a person or an animal) with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease.

vaccination /ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ vaccinations n
вакцина́ция приви́вка
Inoculation with a vaccine, in order to protect from a particular disease or strain of disease.

vaccine /-saɪn/ /-sɪn/ /vækˈsin/ /ˈvæksiːn/ /ˈvækˌsin/ vaccines n
вакци́на приви́вка вакцина
A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment, prepared from the agent that causes the disease (or a derivative of it; or a related, also effective, but safer disease), or a synthetic substitute; also, a dose of such a substance.

vacillate /ˈvæ.sə.leɪt/ /ˈvæ.sɪ.leɪt/ v
кача́ться колеба́ться
(intransitive) To sway unsteadily from one side to the other; oscillate.
колеба́ться
(intransitive) To swing indecisively from one course of action or opinion to another.

vacillation /væsɪˈleɪʃən/ vacillations n
нереши́тельность
Indecision in speech or action.

vacuole /ˈvækjʊˌəʊl/ vacuoles n
вакуо́ль вакуоль
(cytology) A large membrane-bound vesicle in a cell's cytoplasm.

vacuous /ˈvækju.əs/ more vacuous most vacuous adj
бессмы́сленный пусто́й пустопорожний
Empty; void; lacking meaningful content.

vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuː.əm/ /ˈvæ.kjuːm/ vacua vacuums n
ва́куум вакуум
A region of space that contains no matter.

vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuː.əm/ /ˈvæ.kjuːm/ v
пропылесо́сить пылесо́сить
(transitive) To clean (something) with a vacuum cleaner.
(intransitive) To use a vacuum cleaner.

vacuum cleaner vacuum cleaners n
пылесо́с пылесос
A domestic or industrial mobile machine for cleaning floors and similar surfaces that draws dust and other particles into a container (a cyclonic type bin, or a filter bag) by the suction created by an electric motor driving a fan.

vacuum tube vacuum tubes n
ла́мпа
(electronics) A type of electron tube that controls electron current through vacuum between electrodes within a sealed container, usually of glass or metal and often designed to be easily installed in and removed from the equipment in which it is used.

vacuum-clean v
пылесо́сить
To clean with a vacuum cleaner.

vade mecum /ˌveɪdi ˈmiːkəm/ /ˌvɑːdi ˈmeɪkəm/ vade mecums n
руково́дство спра́вочник
A referential book such as a handbook or manual.

vagabond /ˈvæ.ɡə.bɑnd/ /ˈvæ.ɡə.bɒnd/ vagabonds n
бомж бродя́га скита́лец стра́нник стра́нница
A person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time.

vagabond /ˈvæ.ɡə.bɑnd/ /ˈvæ.ɡə.bɒnd/ v
скитаться
To roam, as a vagabond

vagary /vəˈɡɛɹi/ /ˈveɪɡəɹi/ vagaries n
вы́ходка
An erratic, unpredictable occurrence or action.
капри́з
An impulsive or illogical desire; a caprice or whim.

vagina /vəˈd͡ʒaɪ.nə/ vaginae vaginas vaginæ n
ваги́на влага́лище же́нский полово́й о́рган пизда́
(anatomy) A passage leading from the opening of the vulva to the cervix of the uterus for copulation and childbirth in female mammals.
(zootomy) A similar part in some invertebrates.

vaginal /vəˈd͡ʒʌɪ.nəl/ /ˈvæd͡ʒ.ən.əl/ adj
вагина́льный влага́лищный
(relational) Of, relating to, or affecting the vagina.

vaginal sex n
вагина́льный секс
Sexual intercourse in which the penis is inserted into the vagina.

vaginally adv
вагина́льно
Via the vagina, as (usually, more specifically) by the vaginal route of administration.

vaginismus /vad͡ʒɪˈnɪzməs/ vaginismuses n
вагини́зм
(pathology) A painful muscular contraction of the vagina when attempting to insert something, such as a tampon or a penis, into it.

vaginitis vaginitides vaginitises n
вагинит
(pathology) Inflammation of the vagina.

vaginoplasty vaginoplasties n
вагинопла́стика кольпопла́стика
(surgery) A surgical procedure used to construct or reconstruct a vaginal canal and mucous membrane.

vaginosis vaginoses n
вагино́з
(medicine) Any disease or infection of the vagina.

vagrancy /ˈveɪɡɹənsɪ/ vagrancies n
бродяжничество
the state of being a vagrant

vagrant /ˈveɪɡɹənt/ vagrants n
скита́лец скита́лица стра́нник стра́нница
(dated) A person who wanders from place to place; a nomad, a wanderer.
бомж бомжи́ха бродя́га
(specifically) A person without settled employment or habitation who usually supports himself or herself by begging or some dishonest means; a tramp, a vagabond.

vague /veɪɡ/ /væɡ/ vaguer vaguest adj
неопределённый нечёткий нея́сный расплы́вчатый
Not clearly expressed; stated in indefinite terms.

vagueness vaguenesses n
неопределённость расплы́вчатость
(uncountable) The condition of being unclear; vague.

vagus nerve vagus nerves n
блуждающий нерв
(neuroanatomy) Either of the tenth pair of cranial nerves which extend from the medulla oblongata down into the abdomen. Branches of these important nerves supply the tongue, larynx, lungs, gut, and heart.

vain /veɪn/ more vain most vain vainer vainest adj
показно́й тщесла́вный
Overly proud of oneself, especially concerning appearance; having a high opinion of one's own accomplishments with slight reason.
беспло́дный пусто́й
Having no real substance, value, or importance; empty; void; worthless; unsatisfying.
напра́сный су́етный тще́тный
Effecting no purpose; pointless, futile.

vainglorious /ˌveɪnˈɡlɔː.ɹi.əs/ more vainglorious most vainglorious adj
тщесла́вный
With excessive vanity or unwarranted pride.

vainglory /veɪnˈɡlɔː.ɹi/ vainglories n
тщесла́вие
Excessive vanity.
спесь тщесла́вие
Boastful, unwarranted pride in one's accomplishments or qualities.
тщесла́вие хвастли́вость
Vain, ostentatious display.
A regarding of oneself with undue favor.

vainly /ˈveɪnli/ more vainly most vainly vainlier vainliest adv
зря напрасно тщетно
In a vain pursuit; to no avail.

vair /veə/ /vɛə/ /vɛɹ/ vairs n
бе́личий мех
(tincture) An heraldic fur formed by a regular tessellation of bell shapes in two colours, (for example in the image, blue and white).

vajra vajras n
ва́джра
(countable) A Buddhist ceremonial mace and symbol, usually interpreted as both a diamond and a thunderbolt.
(uncountable) One of the five central Buddhist principles, representing indestructible substance that cuts and penetrates through emotional instability or uncertainty.

valance /ˈvæləns/ valances n
сваг
A short curtain that usually hangs along the top edge of a window.
по́лог
A short, decorative edging of cloth that conceals the legs of a couch, sofa, etc.

vale of tears /ˈveɪl əv ˈtɪəz/ /ˈveɪl əv ˈtɪɚz/ vales of tears n
юдо́ль
(in the singular) The world, a place where difficulties and the sorrows of life are felt, especially (Christianity) as a place to be left behind when one dies and goes to heaven.

valedictory /ˌvæləˈdɪktəɹi/ /ˌvæləˈdɪktɹi/ /ˌvælɪˈdɪktəɹi/ /ˌvælɪˈdɪktɹi/ adj
проща́льный
Of or pertaining to a valediction; designed for or suitable to an occasion of bidding farewell or parting company.

valence /ˈveɪl(ə)ns/ /ˈveɪləns/ valences n
вале́нтность
The combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical determined by the number of atoms of hydrogen with which it will unite, or the number of electrons that it will gain, lose, or share when it combines with other atoms, etc. [from 1884]
The number of binding sites of a molecule, such as an antibody or antigen.
(countable, linguistics) The number of arguments that a verb can have, including its subject, ranging from zero to three or, less commonly, four.
(uncountable, especially, psychology) A one-dimensional value assigned by a person to an object, situation, or state, that can usually be positive (causing a feeling of attraction) or negative (repulsion). [from early 20th c.]

valenki n
ва́ленки ва́ленок
Traditional Russian felt boots.

valentine /ˈvaləntaɪn/ valentines n
валенти́нка валентинка
An expression of affection, especially romantic affection, usually in the form of greeting card, gift, or message given the object of one's affection, especially on February 14th.

valerian /vəˈlɪəɹɪən/ valerians n
валериа́на валерья́на
More generally, any plant of the genus Valeriana.
валериа́на валерья́на одоле́й одоле́нь одоле́я одолѣ́й
(uncountable) The root of Valeriana officinalis, used in herbal medicine.
валерья́на валерья́нка
An extract of the dried roots of the Valeriana officinalis used in herbal medicine as a sedative.

valeric acid n
валериа́новая кислота́ пента́новая кислота́
(chemistry) A short chain aliphatic carboxylic acid, CH3(CH2)3COOH, obtained from the roots of valerian; used in perfume, flavourings, pharmaceuticals

valet /væˈleɪ/ /ˈvæleɪ/ /ˈvælɪt/ valets n
[[гости́ничный]] [[рабо́тник]]
A hotel employee performing such duties for guests.
денщи́к камерди́нер ордина́рец слуга́
(professional wrestling) A female performer in professional wrestling, acting as either a manager or personal chaperone; often used to attract and titillate male members of the audience.
дуэ́нья
A female chaperone who accompanies a man, and is usually not married to him.
ве́шалка
A wooden stand on which to hold clothes and accessories in preparation for dressing.

valet-de-chambre valets-de-chambre n
камерди́нер
(historical) The personal servant of a monarch.

valiance valiances n
до́блесть му́жество отва́га хра́брость
The quality of being valiant; heroism, bravery or valour.

valiant /ˈva.lɪ.ənt/ /ˈvæ.ljənt/ more valiant most valiant adj
до́блестный отва́жный сме́лый хра́брый
Possessing or showing courage or determination; brave, heroic.

valid /ˈvælɪd/ more valid most valid adj
действи́тельный
Acceptable, proper or correct; in accordance with the rules.

validate /ˈvæl.ə.deɪt/ /ˈvæl.ɪ.deɪt/ v
ратифици́ровать утверди́ть утвержда́ть
(transitive) To render valid.
[[подтверди́ть]] [[пра́вильность]] [[подтвержда́ть]] [[пра́вильность]] [[провести́]] [[валидация|валида́цию]] [[проводи́ть]] [[валидация|валида́цию]]
(transitive) To check or prove the validity of; verify.

validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ validations n
валида́ция легализа́ция ратифика́ция утвержде́ние
The act of validating something.

validity /vəˈlɪd.ə.ti/ /vəˈlɪd.ɪ.ti/ [vəˈlɪd.ə.ɾi] [vəˈlɪɾ.ə.ti] [vəˈlɪɾ.ɪ.ti] [vəˈlɪɾ.ɪ.ɾi] validities n
го́дность де́йствительность срок де́йствия
The state of being valid, authentic or genuine.
(Christianity, theology) The genuinity, as distinguished from the efficacity or the regularity, of a sacrament as a result of some formal dispositions being fulfilled.

valine valines n
вали́н валин
(amino acid, organic compound) An essential amino acid 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid found in most animal proteins.

valkyrie /ˈvælˌkɚ.i/ /ˈvælˌkɪ.ɹi/ /ˈvɑl-/ valkyries n
вальки́рия
(Norse mythology) Any of the female attendants of Odin, figures said to guide fallen warriors from the battlefield to Valhalla.

valley /ˈvæli/ valleys vallies n
дол доли́на
An elongated depression cast between hills or mountains, often garnished with a river flowing through it.

valour /ˈvælə/ /ˈvælɚ/ valours n
до́блесть хра́брость герои́зм му́жество отва́га
Strength of mind in regard to danger; the quality which enables a person to encounter danger with firmness
геро́й
(dated) A brave man; a man of valour.

valuable /ˈvælju(ə)bl̩/ /ˈvæljəbl̩/ more valuable most valuable adj
це́нный
Having a great value.

value /ˈvæl.juː/ values n
сто́имость це́нность
The quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable.
ва́жность значе́ние це́нность
(uncountable) The degree of importance given to something.
сто́имость це́нность цена́
The amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else.
дли́тельность продолжи́тельность
(music) The relative duration of a musical note.
я́ркость
(arts) The relative darkness or lightness of a color in (a specific area of) a painting etc.
[[значе́ние]] [[переменная|переме́нной]] значе́ние це́нность
(mathematics, physics) Any definite numerical quantity or other mathematical object, determined by being measured, computed, or otherwise defined.

value /ˈvæl.juː/ v
оце́нивать оцени́ть
To estimate the value of; judge the worth of something.
To fix or determine the value of; assign a value to, as of jewelry or art work.
цени́ть
To regard highly; think much of; place importance upon.
дорожи́ть цени́ть
To hold dear.

value added tax value added taxes n
нало́г на доба́вленную сто́имость
(taxation) A tax levied on the added value that results from the exchange of goods and services

value judgment value judgments n
оце́ночное сужде́ние
(philosophy) A judgment of the rightness or wrongness of something, based on a particular set of values or on a particular value system.

valve /ˈvælv/ valves n
ве́нтиль задви́жка засло́нка кла́пан
A device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid through a pipe.
кла́пан вентиль
A device that admits fuel and air into the cylinder of an internal combustion engine, or one that allows combustion gases to exit.
кла́пан клапан
(anatomy) One or more membranous partitions, flaps, or folds, which permit the passage of the contents of a vessel or cavity in one direction, but stop or control the flow in the opposite direction

vambrace /ˈvæm.bɹeɪs/ vambraces n
наручи
(historical) The piece of armor designed to protect the arm from the elbow to the wrist.

vamp /væmp/ vamps n
вамп
A flirtatious, seductive woman, especially one who exploits men by using their sexual desire for her. [from c. 1915]

vampire /ˈvæm.paɪ.ə(ɹ)/ vampires n
вампи́р вампи́рша вурдала́к упы́рь
A mythological undead creature said to feed on the blood of the living. [from 1732]
вампи́р вампир
A blood-sucking bat; vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus) [from later 18th c.]

vampire bat vampire bats n
вампи́р
Any of the three small bats of the subfamily Desmodontinae, native to Central and South America, which use their teeth to cut the skin of larger animals while they are asleep and surreptitiously drink blood, their sole source of food.

vampiress vampiresses n
вампи́рша вампире́сса
A female vampire.

vampiric more vampiric most vampiric adj
вампи́рский вампири́ческий
Having the traits of a vampire.

van /væn/ vans n
вэн фу́ра фурго́н
A covered motor vehicle used to carry goods or (normally less than ten) persons, usually roughly cuboid in shape, longer and higher than a car but relatively smaller than a truck/lorry or a bus.
ваго́н
(British) An enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods, such as a boxcar/box van.

vanadinite vanadinites n
ванадинит
(mineral) A reddish mineral, a mixed chloride and vanadate of lead with the chemical formula Pb5(VO4)3Cl, that is commercial source of vanadium.

vanadium /vəˈneɪdi.əm/ vanadiums n
вана́дий ванадий
A chemical element (symbol V) with atomic number 23; it is a transition metal, used in the production of special steels.

vandal /ˈvændəl/ vandals n
ванда́л ванда́лка
A person who needlessly destroys, defaces, or damages things, especially other people's property.

vandalise /ˈvændəlaɪz/ v
разру́шить разруша́ть
To needlessly destroy or deface other people’s property or public property; to commit vandalism.

vandalism /ˈvændəlɪzm̩/ vandalisms n
вандали́зм вандализм
Willful damage to or destruction of any property, such as graffiti or defacement.

vane /veɪn/ vanes n
ло́пасть
Any of several usually relatively thin, rigid, flat, or sometimes curved surfaces radially mounted along an axis, as a blade in a turbine or a sail on a windmill, that is turned by or used to turn a fluid.
стабилизатор
(weaponry) One of the metal guidance or stabilizing fins attached to the tail of a bomb or other missile.

vanguard /ˈvanˌɡɑːd/ /ˈvænˌɡɑɹd/ /ˈvɛnˌɡɐːd/ vanguards n
аванга́рд авангард
(military) The leading units at the front of an army or fleet.
аванга́рд
(by extension) The person(s) at the forefront of any group or movement.

vanilla /vəˈnɛlə/ /vəˈnɪlə/ more vanilla most vanilla adj
вани́льный
(of flavor, etc.) Of vanilla.
обы́чный
(colloquial, mostly, computing, retronym) Standard, plain, default, unmodified, basic.

vanilla /vəˈnɛlə/ /vəˈnɪlə/ vanillas n
вани́ль ваниль
(countable) Any tropical, climbing orchid of the genus Vanilla (especially Vanilla planifolia), bearing podlike fruit yielding an extract used in flavoring food or in perfumes.
(countable) The fruit or bean of the vanilla plant.
(uncountable) The extract of the fruit of the vanilla plant.
(uncountable) The distinctive fragrant flavour/flavor characteristic of vanilla extract.
(uncountable) Any artificially produced homologue of vanilla extract, principally vanillin produced from lignin from the paper industry or from petrochemicals.

vanillin /vəˈnɪlɪn/ vanillins n
ванили́н
A chemical compound, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, that is the primary constituent of vanilla.

vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/ v
исчеза́ть
To become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed.
обнули́ться
(mathematics) To become equal to zero.

vanity /ˈvænəti/ /ˈvænɪti/ [-ɾi] vanities n
бесполе́зность тще́тность тщета́
That which is vain, futile, or worthless; that which is of no value, use or profit.
суета́ тщесла́вие
Excessive pride in or admiration of one's own abilities, appearance, achievements, or possessions.

vanquish /ˈvæŋkwɪʃ/ v
победи́ть побежда́ть покори́ть покоря́ть преодоле́ть преодолева́ть
(transitive) To defeat (someone); to overcome.

vantage /ˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈvɑːntɪd͡ʒ/ vantages n
превосхо́дство преиму́щество
(archaic) An advantage.
[[выгодный|вы́годная]] [[пози́ция]] [[удобный|удо́бная]] [[пози́ция]] высота́ наблюда́тельный пункт
A place or position affording a good view; a vantage point.

vantage point /ˈvæn.tɪd͡ʒ ˌpɔɪnt/ /ˈvɑːn.tɪd͡ʒ ˌpɔɪnt/ vantage points n
вы́годная пози́ция наблюда́тельный пункт
A place or position affording a good view.

vape /veɪp/ v
па́рить
(intransitive) To inhale the vapor produced by a non-combustible cigarette, most commonly an electronic cigarette.

vaper vapers n
вейпер
A user of electronic cigarettes

vapid /ˈveɪp.ɪd/ /ˈvæp.ɪd/ more vapid most vapid adj
ску́чный
Lifeless, dull, or banal.
безвку́сный
Tasteless, bland, or insipid.

vapor /ˈveɪpə/ /ˈveɪpɚ/ vapors n
пар газ
The gaseous state of a substance that is normally a solid or liquid.

vaporize v
испари́ться
(ambitransitive) To turn into vapor.

vardapet /ˈvɑɹdəpɛt/ /ˈvɑːdəpɛt/ vardapets n
вардапет
(Christianity) A highly educated archimandrite in the Armenian Apostolic Church tradition who holds a Doctorate in Theology.

varenye n
варе́нье
A kind of sweet fruit preserve.

varenyky /vəˈɹɛniːkiː/ n
варе́ник варе́ники
Boiled dumplings stuffed with potato, cheese, or other filling; a serving of these; .

variable /ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ more variable most variable adj
изме́нчивый непостоя́нный переме́нный
Able to vary or be varied.
Likely to vary.
Marked by diversity or difference.
переме́нный переме́нная
(mathematics) Having no fixed quantitative value.

variable /ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ variables n
неизве́стное переменная
Something whose value may be dictated or discovered.
переме́нная переменная
(mathematics) A quantity that may assume any one of a set of values.
(programming) A named memory location in which a program can store intermediate results and from which it can read them.
неизве́стная переме́нная
(mathematics) A symbol representing a variable.

variadic /vɛəɹiˈædɪk/ /vɛɹiˈædɪk/ adj
принимающий переменное число́ параметров
(programming, mathematics, linguistics) Taking a variable number of arguments; especially, taking arbitrarily many arguments.

variance /ˈveː.ɹi.əns/ /ˈvæɹ.i.əns/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.əns/ /ˈvɛː.ɹi.əns/ variances n
расхожде́ние
The act of varying or the state of being variable.
противоре́чие разногла́сие
The state of differing or being in conflict.
несоотве́тствие расхожде́ние
(law) A discrepancy between two legal documents.
диспе́рсия отклоне́ние
(statistics) The second central moment in probability.

variant /ˈvæɹi.ənt/ /ˈvɛəɹi.ənt/ variants n
вариа́нт вариант
Something that is slightly different from a type or norm.

variant reading variant readings n
разночте́ние
(textual criticism) Any of the observed differences when comparing different versions of a single text.

variation /ˌvæɹiˈeɪʃn̩/ /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/ /ˌvɛəɹɪˈeɪʃn̩/ /ˌvɛɹiˈeɪʃn̩/ variations n
варьи́рование измене́ние
The act of varying; a partial change in the form, position, state, or qualities of a thing.
вариа́нт вариа́ция разнови́дность
A related but distinct thing.
вариа́ция
(music) A technique where material is repeated with alterations to the melody, harmony, rhythm, timbre, texture, counterpoint or orchestration; but with some invariant characteristic, e.g. a ground bass.

varicolored adj
разноцве́тный
Having a variety of colors; variegated or motley.

varicose vein varicose veins n
варико́зная ве́на
(pathology) An abnormally swollen or dilated vein.
варико́зная боле́знь варико́зное расшире́ние вен
(in the plural) The medical condition of having such veins, especially in the legs.

varied tit varied tits n
тиссовая синица
Sittiparus varius, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

variegated /ˈveəɹɪəˌɡeɪtɪd/ /ˈvæɹi.əˌɡeɪtɪd/ more variegated most variegated adj
пёстрый разноцве́тный
Streaked, spotted, or otherwise marked with a variety of color.

variegated horsetail variegated horsetails n
хвощ пёстрый
A plant in the taxonomic genus Equisetum of horsetails (Equisetum variegatum).

variety /-ɾi/ /vəˈɹaɪ.ə.ti/ /vəˈɹaɪ.ɪ.ti/ varieties n
вид разнови́дность
(botany, taxonomy) A rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form; hence, an organism of that rank.
вид сорт разнови́дность разнообра́зие
(algebraic geometry) Ellipsis of algebraic variety (“the set of solutions of a given system of polynomial equations over the real or complex numbers; any of certain generalisations of such a set that preserves the geometric intuition implicit in the original definition”).
форма языка идиом разновидность языка форма существования языка языковая разновидность
(linguistics) A specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level; an isolect or lect.
разнообра́зие
The quality of being varied; diversity.

variety show variety shows n
варьете́
(radio, television, theater) A type of entertainment featuring a succession of short, unrelated performances by various artistes such as (depending on the medium) acrobats, comedians, dancers, magicians, singers, etc.

various /ˈvæɹ.i.əs/ /ˈvɛə.ɹi.əs/ /ˈvɛɚ.i.əs/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.əs/ adj
ра́зный разли́чный
Having a broad range (of different elements).

varlet /ˈvɑːlət/ varlets n
паж слуга́
(obsolete) A servant or attendant.
оружено́сец
(historical) Specifically, a youth acting as a knight's attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood.
негодя́й
(archaic) A rogue or scoundrel.
вале́т
(obsolete, card games) The jack.

varletry /ˈvɑː(ɹ)lɪtɹi/ n
сбро́д че́рнь
(obsolete) The rabble; the crowd; the mob.

varmint /ˈvɑɹmɪnt/ /ˈvɑːmɪnt/ varmints n
вредитель
A pestering animal such as one that kills or harasses a farmer's livestock or crops.

varna /ˈvɑːnə/ /ˈvɜːnə/ varnas n
варна
(Hinduism) any of the four original castes in Hinduism, or the system of such castes

varnish /ˈvɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ/ varnishes n
лак
A type of paint with a solvent that evaporates to leave a hard, transparent, glossy film.

varnish /ˈvɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ/ v
лакирова́ть
(intransitive) To apply varnish.
лакирова́ть покрыва́ть ла́ком
(transitive) To cover up with varnish.
прикра́шивать
(transitive) To gloss over a defect.

vas deferens vasa deferentia n
семявынося́щий прото́к
(anatomy) The duct in the testicle that carries semen from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct.

vascular adj
васкуля́рный сосу́дистый
(anatomy) Relating to the flow of fluids, such as blood, lymph, or sap, through the body of an animal or plant, or to the vessels that carry such fluids

vasculitis /ˌvæskjʊˈlaɪtɪs/ vasculitides vasculitises n
васкулит
(pathology) A group of diseases featuring inflammation of the wall of blood vessels.

vase /veɪs/ /veɪz/ /væes/ /vɐːz/ /vɑz/ /vɑːz/ /vɔz/ /vɔːz/ vases n
ва́за ваза
An upright open container used mainly for displaying fresh, dried, or artificial flowers.

vasectomy /vəˈsɛktəmi/ vasectomies n
вазэктоми́я
(surgery) The surgical incision of all or part of the vas deferens as a means of male sterilization.

vaseline /ˈvæsəliːn/ vaselines n
вазели́н
Petroleum jelly.

vasoconstriction vasoconstrictions n
вазоконстрикция
(physiology) Constriction or narrowing of a blood vessel.

vasodilation vasodilations n
вазодилатация
Dilation or widening of the blood vessels.

vassal /ˈvæsəl/ vassals n
васса́л
(historical, law) The grantee of a fief, a subordinate granted use of a superior's land and its income in exchange for vows of fidelity and homage and (typically) military service.

vassal state vassal states n
васса́льное госуда́рство
A state that is subordinate to another; government chiefly directed by the interests of an overlord or patron state.

vast /væst/ /vɑːst/ more vast most vast vaster vastest adj
обши́рный огро́мный
Very large or wide (literally or figuratively).

vat /væt/ vats n
бак ка́дка чан
A large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning.

vatnik /ˈvætnɪk/ /ˈvɑtnɪk/ vatniki vatniks n
ва́тник
A Russian style of quilted jacket.
ва́та ва́тник ва́тница
(derogatory, internet slang, neologism, by extension) A supporter of Vladimir Putin, Russian nationalism, or the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine; a Putinist.

vatrushka vatrushkas n
ватру́шка
A sort of small, round pastry filled with cottage cheese, popular in Eastern Europe.

vaudeville /ˈvoʊd.vɪl/ /ˈvɔ.də.vɪl/ /ˈvɔd.vɪl/ /ˈvɔː.də.vɪl/ vaudevilles n
варьете́ водеви́ль
(historical, uncountable) A style of multi-act theatrical entertainment which originated from France and flourished in Europe and North America from the 1880s through the 1920s.

vault /vɑlt/ /vɒlt/ /vɔlt/ /vɔːlt/ vaults n
свод а́рка сейф храни́лище
An arched masonry structure supporting and forming a ceiling, whether freestanding or forming part of a larger building.
прыжо́к
An act of vaulting, formerly (chiefly) by deer; a leap or jump.
свод а́рка
(figuratively) Anything resembling such a downward-facing concave structure, particularly the sky and caves.
опо́рный прыжо́к
(gymnastics) A gymnastic movement performed on this apparatus.
по́греб подва́л
Any cellar or underground storeroom.
склеп
Any burial chamber, particularly those underground.
сейф храни́лище
The secure room or rooms in or below a bank used to store currency and other valuables; similar rooms in other settings.

vault /vɑlt/ /vɒlt/ /vɔlt/ /vɔːlt/ v
перепры́гивать
(ambitransitive) To jump or leap over with a hand and/or foot on the item for support.

vaunt /vɑnt/ /vɑːnt/ /vɔnt/ /vɔːnt/ vaunts n
хвастовство́
An instance of vaunting; a boast.

vaunted more vaunted most vaunted adj
имени́тый просла́вленный хвалёный
Highly or widely praised or boasted about.

vav vavs n
вав
The sixth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, ו.

veal /viːl/ veals n
теля́тина телятина
The flesh of a calf (i.e. a young bovine) used for food.

veche veches n
ве́че вече
(historical, political) a popular assembly in medieval Slavic countries.

vector /ˈvɛktə/ /ˈvɛktɚ/ vectors n
ве́ктор вектор
(mathematics) A directed quantity, one with both magnitude and direction; the signed difference between two points.
курс направле́ние
(aviation) A chosen course or direction for motion, as of an aircraft.
перено́счик вектор
(epidemiology) A carrier of a disease-causing agent.
ве́ктор масси́в
(programming) A kind of dynamically resizable array.

vector field vector fields n
ве́кторное по́ле
(mathematics) a function mapping a subset of \mathbb{R}^n into a subset of \mathbb{R}^n

vector graphics n
ве́кторная гра́фика
(computing) Geometrical primitives based upon mathematical equations to represent images in computer graphics, contrasted with raster graphics.

vector product vector products n
ве́кторное произведе́ние
(linear algebra) a vector with the size given by the product of two vectors computed as the product of the magnitudes of the vectors and the sine of the angle between their directions, and directed perpendicular to the given two vectors, with positive orientation.

vector space vector spaces n
ве́кторное простра́нство
(algebra, geometry, topology) A set of elements called vectors, together with some field and operations called addition (mapping two vectors to a vector) and scalar multiplication (mapping a vector and an element in the field to a vector), satisfying a list of constraints.

vee /ˈviː/ vees n
ви вэ
The name of the Latin-script letter V.

veer /vɪ(ə)ɹ/ /vɪə/ veers n
поворо́т
A turn or swerve; an instance of veering.

veer /vɪ(ə)ɹ/ /vɪə/ v
меня́ть курс поверну́ть повора́чивать
(transitive) To turn.

veery /ˈvɪəɹi/ veeries n
бу́рый вертля́вый дрозд бу́рый короткоклю́вый дрозд
An American thrush (Catharus fuscescens) common in the Northern United States and Canada.

vegan /ˈveɪɡən/ /ˈviːɡən/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒən/ adj
ве́ганский вега́нский
Relating to vegans or veganism. [from 1944]

vegan /ˈveɪɡən/ /ˈviːɡən/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒən/ vegans n
ве́ган ве́ганка вега́н вега́нка
A person committed to avoiding products and practices that inherently involve animal use, including all foods containing animal products, and to abstaining from direct and intentional harm to animals as far as possible; an adherent to veganism.

veganarchism n
веганархизм веганский анархизм
(politics, economics) A philosophy combining anarchism and veganism, advocating animal rights through the abolition of the state.

veganism veganisms n
ве́ганство вега́нство вегани́зм

vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.ə.tə.bəl/ /ˈvɛt͡ʃ.tə.bəl/ [ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bl̩] adj
овощно́й овощной
Of or relating to vegetables.

vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.ə.tə.bəl/ /ˈvɛt͡ʃ.tə.bəl/ [ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bl̩] vegetables n
расте́ние
Any plant.
о́вощ овощ
A plant raised for some edible part of it, such as the leaves, roots, fruit or flowers, but excluding any plant considered to be a fruit, grain, herb, or spice in the culinary sense.
(figuratively, derogatory) A person whose brain (or, infrequently, whose body) has been damaged to the point that they cannot interact with the surrounding environment; a person in a persistent vegetative state.

vegetable garden vegetable gardens n
огоро́д бахча́
A garden where vegetables and herbs are grown for personal or household use, sometimes inclusive of cold frames, greenhouses, and market gardens. (This entry is a translation hub.)

vegetable juice vegetable juices n
овощно́й сок
A juice drink made of blended vegetables, or from a powder.

vegetable lamb /ˌvɛdʒtəbəl ˈlam/ /ˌvɛdʒtəbəl ˈlæm/ /ˌvɛdʒətəbəl ˈlæm/ /ˌvɛtʃ-/ vegetable lambs n
а́гнец ски́фский баране́ц бораме́ц боране́ц тата́рский ове́н
(mythological creature) A legendary plant believed to grow sheep from its branches.

vegetable oil vegetable oils n
ма́сло расти́тельное ма́сло
Any oil produced from plants, such as olive oil and corn oil, mostly used for cooking.

vegetable soup vegetable soups n
овощно́й суп
(culinary) A soup made from a variety of vegetables

vegetal /ˈvɛd͡ʒɨtl̩/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒɪ̈tl̩/ more vegetal most vegetal adj
расти́тельный
Pertaining to vegetables or plants. [from 16th c.]

vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛə.ɹi.ən/ /ˌvɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛə.ɹɪ.ən/ more vegetarian most vegetarian adj
вегетариа́нский вегетарианский
Of or relating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians (in all senses). [from 1849]

vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛə.ɹi.ən/ /ˌvɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛə.ɹɪ.ən/ vegetarians n
вегетариа́нец вегетариа́нка вегетарианец
A person who does not eat animal flesh, or, in some cases, use any animal products. [from 1839]
травоя́дное
An animal that eats only plants; a herbivore.

vegetarianism /vɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛəɹi.ənɪzəm/ /vɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛɹi.ənɪzəm/ vegetarianisms n
вегетариа́нство вегетарианство
The practice of following a vegetarian diet.

vegetate /ˈvɛd͡ʒɪteɪt/ v
прозяба́ть
(informal) To live or spend a period of time in a dull, inactive, unchallenging way.

vegetation /ˌvɛd͡ʒəˈteɪʃən/ vegetations n
расти́тельность растительность
(uncountable) Plants, taken collectively.

veggie burger /ˈvɛdʒijˈbɹ̩ɡɹ̩/ veggie burgers n
вѐджибу́ргер
A burger patty made without meat or other animal products.

vehemence /ˈviːhəmən(t)s/ /ˈviːəmən(t)s/ vehemences n
неи́стовство
An intense concentration, force or power.
я́рость
A wild or turbulent ferocity or fury.

vehement /ˈviː.hə.mənt/ /ˈviː.ə.mənt/ /ˈvɪə.mənt/ more vehement most vehement adj
неи́стовый рья́ный
Showing strong feelings; passionate; forceful or intense.

vehemently /ˈviː.ə.məntli/ more vehemently most vehemently adv
горячо́ рьяно
In a vehement manner; expressing with a strong or forceful attitude.

vehicle /ˈvi.ə.kəl/ /ˈviˌ(h)ɪ.kəl/ /ˈviː.ɪ.kəl/ /ˈvɛ.hɪ.kəl/ /ˈvɪə.kəl/ /ˈvɪː(ə).kəl/ vehicles n
перево́зочное сре́дство тра́нспортное сре́дство транспортное средство
A conveyance; a spacious device for carrying or transporting substances, objects, people or animals.
[[сре́дство]] [[передача|переда́чи]] проводни́к тра́нспортное сре́дство
A medium for expression of talent or views.

veil /veɪl/ veils n
заве́са покрыва́ло
Something hung up or spread out to hide or protect the face, or hide an object from view; usually of gauze, crepe, or similar diaphanous material.
вуа́ль фата́
A covering for a person or thing; as, a caul (especially over the head)

veiled adj
завуали́рованный
Covered by a veil.
(figurative) Partly hidden or concealed.

vein /veɪn/ veins n
ве́на жи́ла вена
(anatomy) A blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart.
жи́лка
(botany) In leaves, a thickened portion of the leaf containing the vascular bundle.
(zoology) The nervure of an insect’s wing.
(figurative) A topic of discussion; a train of association, thoughts, emotions, etc.
прожи́лка
A stripe or streak of a different colour or composition in materials such as wood, cheese, marble or other rocks.

velar /ˈveɪlə/ /ˈveɪlɚ/ /ˈviːlə/ /ˈviːlɚ/ velars n
веля́рный задненёбный заднеязы́чный
(phonetics) A sound articulated at the soft palate.

velarize /ˈviːləɹaɪz/ v
веляризовать
(phonology) To raise the back of the tongue toward the velum while articulating another consonant, such as the l of English pool.

veld /fɛlt/ /vɛld/ /vɛlt/ velds n
велд
(chiefly, South Africa) The open grassland or pastureland of South Africa and neighbouring countries.

velleity /vɛˈliː.ɪ.ti/ velleities n
пассивное [[жела́ние]] пассивное [[стремле́ние]] слабое [[жела́ние]]
The lowest degree of desire or volition; a total lack of effort to act.
благое наме́рение мечта́ по́мысел пожела́ние
A slight wish not followed by any effort to obtain.

vellicate /ˈvɛlɪkeɪt/ v
подёргиваться
(transitive) To touch (a body part) lightly so as to excite the surface nerves and cause uneasiness, laughter, or spasmodic movements.

vellum /ˈvɛləm/ vellums n
перга́мент велень
A type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf.

velocipede /vɪˈlɒs.ɪ.piːd/ velocipedes n
велосипе́д костотря́с
(historical) An early two-wheeled conveyance upon which one rode astride a wooden frame propelled by means of pushing the feet against the ground.

velociraptor velociraptors n
велоцира́птор
A small agile dinosaur, of the genus Velociraptor, having sickle-shaped claws. It is also thought to have had a feathered coat. Fossils have been found in Late Cretaceous deposits Mongolia and China (around 75-71 mya).
(film) Also Deinonychus

velocity /vəˈlɑsəti/ /vəˈlɒsəti/ velocities n
ско́рость скорость
(physics) A vector quantity that denotes the rate of change of position with respect to time, combining speed with a directional component.
ско́рость быстрота́
Rapidity of motion.
быстрота́ ско́рость
The rate of occurrence.
ско́рость
(economics) The number of times that an average unit of currency is spent during a specific period of time.

velodrome /ˈvɛl.ə.dɹəʊm/ velodromes n
велодром
An indoor arena, having an oval banked track for bicycle racing.

velour velours n
велю́р
A knit fabric similar to velvet, but usually somewhat coarser.

velvet /ˈvɛlvɪt/ velvets n
аксами́т ба́рхат вельве́т велю́р бархат
A closely woven fabric (originally of silk, now also of cotton or man-made fibres) with a thick short pile on one side.
пух пушо́к
Very fine fur, including the skin and fur on a deer's antlers.

velvet antler velvet antlers n
панты
Pre-ossified deer antler, used in traditional Chinese medicine.

velvet scoter velvet scoters n
турпа́н турпан
An arctic sea duck, Melanitta fusca.

velveteen /ˈvɛlvətiːn/ velveteens n
вельве́т манче́стер плис
A cotton fabric with a short pile, resembling velvet.

velvety /ˈvɛlvəti/ more velvety most velvety adj
бархати́стый бархатистый
(also, figuratively) Like velvet; soft, smooth, soothing.

venal /ˈviːnəl/ more venal most venal adj
прода́жный
Capable of being bought (of a person); willing to take bribes.

vendace /ˈvɛndɪs/ vendace vendaces n
ряпушка килец рипус
Either of two types of whitefish, Coregonus albula and Coregonus vandesius.

vendetta /vænˈdɛtə/ /vɛnˈdɛtə/ [vənˈdɛɾə] [vɛnˈdɛɾə] vendettas vendette n
венде́тта вражда́ кро́вная месть
A bitter, destructive feud, normally between two families, clans, or factions, in which each injury or slaying is revenged: a blood feud.

vending machine vending machines n
автома́т торго́вый автома́т
An automatic machine that dispenses merchandise (often food or beverages) in return for payment (originally coins; now also often paper money, credit cards, and wirelessly via digital payment apps).

vendor /ˈvɛn.də/ /ˈvɛn.dɚ/ vendors n
ве́ндор продаве́ц продавщи́ца
A person or a company that vends or sells.

veneer /vəˈnɪə(ɹ)/ /vəˈnɪɹ/ veneers n
шпон односло́йная фане́ра
A thin decorative covering of fine material (usually wood) applied to coarser wood or other material.
ви́димость вне́шний лоск налёт показу́ха
An attractive appearance that covers or disguises one's true nature or feelings.

veneer /vəˈnɪə(ɹ)/ /vəˈnɪɹ/ v
маскировать облицовывать придава́ть вне́шний лоск
(transitive, woodworking) To apply veneer to.

venerable /ˈvɛnəɹəbl/ /ˈvɛnɹəbl/ more venerable most venerable adj
уважа́емый
Commanding respect because of age, dignity, character or position.
достопочтенный
Worthy of reverence.
дре́вний
Ancient, antiquated or archaic.
милостивый
Giving an impression of aged goodness and benevolence.

venerate /ˈvɛnəɹeɪt/ v
почита́ть
(transitive) To treat with great respect and deference.
преклоня́ться
(transitive) To revere or hold in awe.

veneration /ˌvɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/ venerations n
почита́ние
The act of venerating or the state of being venerated.

venereal /vəˈnɪ.ɹi.əl/ /vəˈnɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ /vɪ-/ adj
венери́ческий
Of a disease: sexually transmitted; of or relating to, or adapted to the cure of, a venereal disease.

venereal disease venereal diseases n
венери́ческая боле́знь венери́ческое заболева́ние
(disease) Any of several contagious diseases, such as syphilis and gonorrhea, contracted through sexual intercourse.

venereologist venereologists n
венеро́лог
One who works in venereology.

venereology n
венероло́гия
(medicine) A branch of medicine dealing with the study and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases.

vengeance /ˈvɛnˌd͡ʒəns/ vengeances n
месть воздая́ние мще́ние рева́нш
Revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong.

vengeful /ˈvɛnʒ.fəl/ more vengeful most vengeful adj
мсти́тельный
Vindictive or wanting vengeance.

venial sin venial sins n
простительный грех
(Roman Catholic, theology) A sin that is not a mortal sin; a sin that is not grave, or was not deliberate or was committed without a full understanding of the consequences.

venison /ˈvɛ.nɪ.sən/ /ˈvɛ.nɪ.zən/ /ˈvɛn.zən/ venisons n
олени́на
The meat of a deer.

venom /ˈvɛnəm/ venoms n
яд
An animal toxin intended for defensive or offensive use; a biological poison delivered by bite, sting, etc., to protect an animal or to kill its prey.
зло́ба злость
(figuratively) Feeling or speech marked by spite or malice; vitriol.

venomous /ˈvɛnəməs/ more venomous most venomous adj
ядови́тый
Of an animal (specifically a snake) or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; hence, of a bite or sting: injecting venom.
(archaic) Consisting of, or containing or full of, venom or some other poison; hence, harmful to health due to this.
зло́бный злой
Hateful; malignant; spiteful.

venous /ˈviː.nəs/ more venous most venous adj
ве́нный вено́зный жи́льный
(relational) Of or pertaining to veins.

vent /vɛnt/ vents n
вентиляцио́нное отве́рстие выходно́е отве́рстие отду́шина
An opening through which gases, especially air, can pass.
же́рло вулка́на
An opening in a volcano from which lava or gas flows.
вы́ход выраже́ние излива́ние
A rant; a long session of expressing verbal frustration.
ана́льное отве́рстие
The excretory opening of lower orders of vertebrates.

vent /vɛnt/ v
вы́пустить выпуска́ть
(intransitive) To allow gases to escape.
вы́разить выража́ть изли́ть излива́ть сорва́ть срыва́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To express a strong emotion.

vent one's spleen v
срыва́ть злость
To openly express pent-up anger, often on an unrelated matter or person.

ventilation /ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ ventilations n
вентиля́ция воздухообме́н прове́тривание
The replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh.
вентиля́ция вентиляция
The mechanical system used to circulate and replace air.
диску́ссия обсужде́ние
An exchange of views during a discussion.
воздухообме́н дыха́ние
(medicine) The mechanical system used to assist breathing.

ventilator /ˈvɛntɪleɪtə/ ventilators n
вентиля́тор
A device that circulates fresh air and expels stale or noxious air.

ventral /ˈvɛntɹəl/ adj
брюшной вентральный
(anatomy) On the front side of the human body, or the corresponding surface of an animal, usually the lower surface.
(anatomy) On or relating to the sole of the foot or the palmar surface of the hand

ventricle /ˈvɛn.tɹɪk.əl/ ventricles n
желудочек
One of two lower chambers of the heart.

ventricular adj
желудочковый
Of or relating to a ventricle or ventriculus.

ventricular fibrillation ventricular fibrillations n
фибрилля́ция желу́дочков
(cardiology) An abnormal heart rhythm in which the ventricles of the heart quiver instead of pumping normally.

ventriloquism ventriloquisms n
вентроло́гия чревовеща́ние
The art of projecting one's voice without moving the lips so that it appears to come from another source, such as a dummy.

ventriloquist /vɛnˈtɹɪl.ə.kwɪst/ ventriloquists n
чревовеща́тель чревовеща́тельница
A person, especially an entertainer, who practices ventriloquism.

ventripotent /vɛnˈtɹɪpətənt/ more ventripotent most ventripotent adj
пузатый
Having a big belly.
прожо́рливый
Gluttonous.

venture /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ/ ventures n
[[рискованный|риско́ванное]] [[начина́ние]] авантю́ра предприя́тие
A risky or daring undertaking or journey.

venture /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ/ v
отваживаться
(intransitive, with at or on) To dare to engage in; to attempt without any certainty of success.
рискова́ть
(transitive) To confide in; to rely on; to trust.

venturi effect venturi effects n
эффе́кт Венту́ри
(physics, fluid mechanics) The reduction in fluid pressure that results when a fluid flows through a constriction.

venue /ˈvɛnjuː/ venues n
ме́сто встре́чи ме́сто сбо́ра
(legal) A neighborhood or near place; the place or county in which anything is alleged to have happened; also, the place where an action is laid, or the district from which a jury comes.

venule venules n
венула
(anatomy) A small vein, especially one that connects capillaries to a larger vein.

venusquake venusquakes n
венеротрясение

veracity /vəˈɹæ.sə.ti/ /vəˈɹæ.sɪ.ti/ veracities n
правди́вость
(uncountable, of a person) The quality of speaking or stating the truth; truthfulness.
пра́вда
(countable) Something that is true; a truthful statement; a truth.

veranda /vəˈɹæn.də/ verandas n
вера́нда
A gallery, platform, or balcony, usually roofed and often partly enclosed, extending along the outside of a building. [from 18th c.]

verb /vɜːb/ /vɝb/ verbs n
глагол глаго́л
(grammar) A word that indicates an action, event, or state of being.

verb of motion verbs of motion n
глаго́л движе́ния

verb phrase verb phrases n
глаго́льное словосочета́ние
(grammar) A phrase that functions syntactically as a verb, consisting of a main verb and any auxiliaries.

verbal /ˈvɜː.bəl/ /ˈvɝ.bəl/ [ˈvɜː.bɫ̩] [ˈvɜ˞.bɫ̩] adj
верба́льный слове́сный
Of or relating to words.
Concerned with the words, rather than the substance of a text.
речево́й слове́сный
Consisting of words only.
слове́сный у́стный
Expressly spoken rather than written; oral.
глаго́льный отглаго́льный
(grammar) Derived from, or having the nature of a verb.
глаго́льный
(grammar) Used to form a verb.

verbal /ˈvɜː.bəl/ /ˈvɝ.bəl/ [ˈvɜː.bɫ̩] [ˈvɜ˞.bɫ̩] verbals n
[[неличный|нели́чная]] [[фо́рма]] [[глагол|глаго́ла]]

verbal diarrhea n
недержа́ние ре́чи слове́сный поно́с
(slang) logorrhea

verbal noun verbal nouns n
отглаго́льное существи́тельное
(grammar) A noun that is morphologically related to a verb and similar to it in meaning; in English, it contrasts with the gerund and the deverbal noun.

verbatim /vɜːˈbeɪ.tɪm/ /vɝˈbeɪ.tɪm/ adj
досло́вный
(of a document) Corresponding with the original word for word.
(of a person) Able to take down a speech word for word, especially in shorthand.

verbatim /vɜːˈbeɪ.tɪm/ /vɝˈbeɪ.tɪm/ adv
буква́льно досло́вно сло́во в сло́во
Word for word; in exactly the same words as were used originally.

verbena /vɜːˈbiːnə/ /vɝˈbinə/ verbenas n
вербе́на
Verbena, a genus of herbaceous plants of which several species are extensively cultivated for the great beauty of their flowers; vervain.

verbiage /ˈvɜː(ɹ).bi.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈvɝ.bi.ɪd͡ʒ/ verbiages n
многосло́вие пустосло́вие словоблу́дие
Overabundance of words.

verbose /vəˈbəʊs/ /vɚˈboʊs/ more verbose most verbose adj
многосло́вный
Containing or using more words than necessary; long-winded, wordy. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

verbosity /vəˈbɒsəti/ /vɚˈbɑsəti/ verbosities n
многословность
(rhetoric) The excess use of words, especially using more than are needed for clarity or precision.

verdant /ˈvɝ.dənt/ more verdant most verdant adj
зелёный
Green in colour.
Abundant in verdure; lush with vegetation.
све́жий
Fresh.
зелёный нео́пытный
Inexperienced.

verdict /ˈvɜɹ.dɪt/ /ˈvɜː.dɪkt/ /ˈvɝ.dɪkt/ verdicts n
верди́кт пригово́р реше́ние
(legal) A decision on an issue of fact in a civil or criminal case or an inquest.
верди́кт сужде́ние
An opinion or judgement.

verdigris /ˈvɝ.də.ɡɹis/ /ˈvɝ.də.ɡɹɪs/ verdigrises n
медя́нка ярь-медя́нка
A blue-green patina or rust that forms on copper-containing metals.

verdure /ˈvɜːdjə/ /ˈvɜːd͡ʒə/ /ˈvɝd͡ʒɚ/ verdures n
зе́лень
The greenness of lush or growing vegetation; also: the vegetation itself.
све́жесть
(hence) A condition of health and vigour.

verge /vɜːd͡ʒ/ /vɝd͡ʒ/ verges n
жезл по́сох
A rod or staff of office, e.g. of a verger.
грани́ца грань край рубе́ж
An edge or border.
грань
(figuratively) An extreme limit beyond which something specific will happen.
обо́чина
(UK, Australia, New Zealand) The grassy area between the footpath and the street; a tree lawn; a grassed strip running alongside either side of an outback road.

verge /vɜːd͡ʒ/ /vɝd͡ʒ/ v
[[грани́чить]] с
(intransitive) To be or come very close; to border; to approach.

verge on v
грани́чить
(transitive, idiomatic) To approach or come close to something; to border or be on the edge of something.

verification verifications n
верифика́ция прове́рка
(mathematics) The operation of testing the equation of a problem, to see whether it truly expresses the conditions of the problem.

verify /ˈvɛɹɪfaɪ/ v
дока́зывать доказа́ть
(transitive) To substantiate or prove the truth of something.
прове́рить проверя́ть
(transitive) To confirm or test the truth or accuracy of something.
заве́рить заверя́ть подтверди́ть подтвержда́ть удостове́рить удостоверя́ть
(transitive, legal) To affirm something formally, under oath.

verily /ˈvɛɹ.əl.i/ /ˈvɛɹ.ɪ.li/ adv
и́стинно
Truly; doubtlessly; honestly; in truth.
уве́ренно
confidently, certainly

verisimilitude /vɛɹɪsɪˈmɪlɪtjuːd/ verisimilitudes n
правдоподо́бие
The property of seeming true, of resembling reality; resemblance to reality.

verjuice /ˈvɝd͡ʒuːs/ /ˈvɝd͡ʒəs/ verjuices n
вержу́с
A very acidic juice made by pressing unripe grapes.

verlan /vɛə(ɹ)ˈlɑːn/ n
верла́н
A type of backslang used in French, in which the order of the syllables or sounds of words is changed.

vermicelli vermicellis n
вермише́ль лапша́
Long, slender pasta, similar to spaghetti, only thinner.

vermiform appendix vermiform appendices vermiform appendixes n
аппе́ндикс червеобра́зный отро́сток
(anatomy) An organ consisting of a blind tube projecting from the caecum. Of disputed function (if any), it is known for sometimes causing inflammation (appendicitis) in humans.

vermilion /vəˈmɪl.jən/ /vɚˈmɪl.jən/ more vermilion most vermilion adj
а́лый я́рко-кра́сный
Having a brilliant red colour.

vermilion /vəˈmɪl.jən/ /vɚˈmɪl.jən/ vermilions n
вермильо́н ки́новарь
A vivid red synthetic pigment made of mercury sulfide, cinnabar.
а́лый я́рко-кра́сный
A bright orange-red colour.

vermin /ˈvɜːmɪn/ /ˈvɝmɪn/ vermin vermins n
гад вреди́тель парази́т
Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance. [from c. 1300]
гад гни́да подо́нок
An obnoxious or mean and offensive person. [from 1560s]

vermouth /vəˈmuːθ/ /vɚˈmuθ/ /ˈvɜːməθ/ vermouths n
ве́рмут вермут
A dry, or sweet apéritif wine flavored with aromatic herbs, and often used in mixed drinks.

vernacular /vəˈnækjələ/ /vəˈnækjʊlə/ /vɚˈnækjəlɚ/ more vernacular most vernacular adj
ме́стный наро́дный просторе́чный разгово́рный
Of or pertaining to everyday language, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom.
наро́дный
(architecture) Of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported.

vernacular /vəˈnækjələ/ /vəˈnækjʊlə/ /vɚˈnækjəlɚ/ vernaculars n
ме́стный диале́кт наро́дный язы́к
The language of a people or a national language.
наро́дная речь просторе́чие
Everyday speech or dialect, including colloquialisms, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom.
профессиона́льный жарго́н
Language unique to a particular group of people.

vernal /ˈvɜːn(ə)l/ /ˈvɝnəl/ more vernal most vernal adj
весе́нний
Pertaining to or occurring in spring. [from mid 16th c.]
молодо́й све́жий
(figuratively) Having characteristics like spring; fresh, young, youthful.

vernal equinox vernal equinoxes n
весе́ннее равноде́нствие
(astronomy) The moment when the sun appears to cross the celestial equator while tilting towards the observer, taking place in March in the northern hemisphere and September in the southern hemisphere.

vernalization vernalizations n
яровизация
(agrobiology) The treatment of seeds or bulbs by exposure to low temperatures so as to decrease the vegetative period or to cause the plant to flower or bear fruit more quickly.

vernier caliper vernier calipers n
штангенинструме́нт штангенци́ркуль
A type of sliding calipers for measuring the external or internal dimensions of objects, using the vernier scale for improved precision.

vernissage /vɛːnɪˈsɑːʒ/ /ˌvɛɹnəˈsɑʒ/ vernissages n
верниса́ж
A private viewing of an art exhibition before it opens to the public.

veronal n
верона́л
A barbiturate, used formerly to induce sleep.

veronica /vəˈɹɒnɪkə/ veronicas n
вероника
(botany) A flower of the genus Veronica, usually having blue petals.

versatile /ˈvɜː.səˌtaɪl/ /ˈvɝ.sə.təl/ /ˈvɝ.səˌtaɪl/ [ˈvɜː.səˌtaɪɫ] more versatile most versatile adj
разносторо́нний
Capable of doing many things competently.
многофункциона́льный
Having varied uses or many functions.
изме́нчивый непостоя́нный
Changeable or inconstant.
подви́жный
(biology) Capable of moving freely in all directions.
универсал
(gay slang) Capable of taking either a penetrative (top) or receptive (bottom) role in anal sex.

versatility /ˌvəɹsəˈtɪlɪti/ versatilities n
многосторонность разносторонность
The property of being versatile or having many different abilities; flexibility.

verse /ˈvɜːs/ /ˈvɝs/ verses n
стих
A poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme.
Poetic form in general.
A small section of a holy book (Bible, Quran etc.)
купле́т строфа́
One of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed.

vershok vershki vershoks n
вершо́к
An old Russian unit of length, approximately 4.4 centimetres.

version /ˈvɜːʃən/ /ˈvɜːʒən/ /ˈvɝʒən/ versions n
вариа́нт ве́рсия
A specific form or variation of something.
ве́рсия перево́д
A translation from one language to another.
ве́рсия версия
An account or description from a particular point of view, especially as contrasted with another account.
(computing) A particular revision (of software, firmware, CPU, etc.).

verso versos n
оборотная сторона́ реверс
The back side of a flat object which is to be examined visually, as for reading, such as a sheet, leaf, coin or medal;
левая страни́ца
(printing) The left-hand page of a book of a script which reads from left to right, usually having an even page number.

verst /vɜːst/ /vɝst/ versts n
верста́ верста
A Russian unit of length, equivalent to about 1.07 kilometres or about 2⁄3 of a mile.

versus /ˈvɜːsəs/ /ˈvɜːsɪz/ /ˈvɝs/ /ˈvɝsəs/ /ˈvɝsəz/ preposition
про́тив
Against; in opposition to.
в сравне́нии с по сравне́нию с
Compared with, as opposed to.

vert /vɜːt/ /vɝt/ more vert most vert adj
зелёный
(tincture) In blazon, of the colour green.

vertebra /ˈvɜː.tɪb.ɹə/ /ˈvɝ.təb.ɹə/ /ˈvɝ.təˌbɹeɪ/ vertebrae vertebras vertebræ n
позвоно́к позвонок
(skeleton) Any of the bony or cartilaginous segments which make up the backbone, consisting in some lower vertebrates of several distinct elements which never become united, and in higher vertebrates having a short more or less cylindrical body whose ends articulate by pads of elastic or cartilaginous tissue with those of adjacent vertebrae and a bony arch that encloses the spinal cord.

vertebral /vɚˈti.bɹəl/ /ˈvɜː.tɪ.bɹəl/ /ˈvɜ˞.tə.bɹəl/ adj
позвоно́чный спинно́й
(anatomy) Of or relating to a vertebra or the spine.

vertebral column vertebral columns n
позвоно́чник позвоно́чный столб спинно́й хребе́т хребе́т
(skeleton) The series of vertebrae that protect the spinal cord; the spinal column.

vertebrate /ˈvɛɹ.tɪ.bɹeɪt/ adj
позвоно́чный
Having a backbone.

vertebrate /ˈvɛɹ.tɪ.bɹeɪt/ vertebrates n
позвоно́чное позвоно́чный
An animal having a backbone.

vertex /ˈvɜː.tɛks/ /ˈvɝˌtɛks/ vertexes vertices n
верху́шка верши́на
The highest point, top or apex of something.
ма́ковка маку́шка те́мя
(anatomy) The highest surface on the skull; the crown of the head.
верши́на
(geometry) An angular point of a polygon, polyhedron or higher order polytope.
(graph theory) One of the elements of a graph joined or not by edges to other vertices.
(computer graphics) A point in 3D space, usually given in terms of its Cartesian coordinates.

vertical /ˈvɜː.tɪ.kəl/ /ˈvɝ.ɾə.kəl/ /ˈvɝ.ɾɪ.kəl/ more vertical most vertical adj
вертика́льный отве́сный
Standing, pointing, or moving straight up or down; parallel to the local direction of gravity; along the direction of a plumb line; perpendicular to something horizontal.

vertically /ˈvɜː.tɪ.k(ə)li/ /ˈvɝ.tɪ.k(ə)li/ more vertically most vertically adv
вертика́льно
In a vertical direction or position.

vertigo /ˈvɜːtɪɡəʊ/ /ˈvɝtɪɡoʊ/ vertigoes vertigos n
головокруже́ние
A sensation of whirling and loss of balance, caused by looking down from a great height or by disease affecting the inner ear.

vervain /ˈvɚveɪn/ /ˈvɜːveɪn/ vervains n
вербе́на
Any herbaceous plant in the genus Verbena especially if used for medicinal purposes, primarily Verbena officinalis, common in Europe and formerly held to have medicinal properties.

verve /vɜːv/ /vɝv/ n
вдохновение воодушевление
Enthusiasm, rapture, spirit, or vigour, especially of imagination such as that which animates an artist, musician, or writer, in composing or performing.

very /ˈvɛɹi/ verier veriest adj
са́мый тот са́мый
The same; identical.

very /ˈvɛɹi/ adv
вельми́ весьма́ дю́же зело́ изря́дно о́чень
To a great extent or degree.
са́мый
Conforming to fact, reality or rule; true.

very important person very important people very important persons n
ва́жное лицо́ высокопоста́вленное лицо́ осо́бо ва́жная персо́на
A person who is accorded special privileges due to their status or importance.

very well interjection
ладно хорошо
(idiomatic, formal) Indicating acceptance, often with resignation or acquiescence, of a statement or situation.

vesicant vesicants n
везикант
Any material that causes blisters upon contact with the skin.

vespiary vespiaries n
оси́ное гнездо́
A nest built by a social wasp species.
A colony of wasps living in such a nest.

vessel /ˈvɛs.l̩/ /ˈvɛs.əl/ vessels n
кора́бль су́дно
A craft designed for transportation through air or space. [From 1915]
сосу́д сосуд
A person as a container of qualities or feelings. [From 1382]
(biology) A tube or canal that carries fluid in an animal or plant. [From 1398]

vessel flute vessel flutes n
сосудообра́зная фле́йта
A type of flute with an enclosed rather than cylindrical body - i.e. a vessel rather than a tube - such as the ocarina, xun, etc.

vest /vɛst/ vests n
безрука́вка жиле́т жиле́тка
(North America) A sleeveless garment that buttons down the front, worn over a shirt, and often as part of a suit; a waistcoat.
ма́йка
A sleeveless top, typically with identifying colours or logos, worn by an athlete or member of a sports team.
безрука́вка жиле́т
Any sleeveless outer garment, often for a purpose such as identification, safety, or storage.

vestal /ˈvɛs.t(ə)l/ adj
Веста посвящённый
Of or pertaining to Vesta, the virgin goddess of the hearth.
непорочный чи́стый
Pure; chaste.

vestal /ˈvɛs.t(ə)l/ vestals n
де́вственница
A female virgin; a woman who has never had sexual relations.
мона́хиня
A nun.

vestal virgin vestal virgins n
веста́лка
(literally) A virgin dedicated to the service of the goddess Vesta.

vestibular /vɛˈstɪb.jəl.ɚ/ /vɛˈstɪb.jʊl.ə/ adj
вестибулярный
(anatomy) Of, pertaining to, or functioning as a vestibule (body cavity).

vestibule /ˈvɛ.stəˌbjul/ /ˈvɛ.stɪ.bjuːl/ vestibules n
вестибю́ль пере́дняя прихо́жая
(architecture) A small entrance hall, antechamber, passage, or room between the outer door and the main hall, lobby, or interior of a building. [from the 17th c.]
та́мбур
(rail transport) An enclosed entrance at the end of a railway passenger car.

vestige /ˈvɛs.tɪd͡ʒ/ vestiges n
след
A mark left on the earth by a foot.
пережи́ток
(by extension) A faint mark or visible sign left by something which is lost, or has perished, or is no longer present.

vestment /ˈvɛstmənt/ vestments n
облаче́ние
Any of the special articles of clothing worn by members of the clergy etc., especially a garment worn at the celebration of the Eucharist.

vestry /ˈvɛstɹi/ vestries n
ри́зница сакристия
A room in a church where the clergy put on their vestments and where these are stored; also used for meetings and classes; a sacristy.
приходское управле́ние
A committee of parishioners elected to administer the temporal affairs of a parish.

vet /vɛt/ v
проверя́ть
To thoroughly check or investigate particularly with regard to providing formal approval.

vetch /vɛt͡ʃ/ vetches n
ви́ка горо́шек
Any of several leguminous plants, of the genus Vicia, often grown as green manure and for their edible seeds.

veteran /ˈvɛ.tə.ɹən/ /ˈvɛ.tɹən/ [ˈvɛ.t̬ə.ɹən] [ˈvɛ.ɾə.ɹən] veterans n
ветера́н ветеран
A person with long experience of a particular activity.
A person who has served in the armed forces, especially an old soldier who has seen long service; also called a war veteran to distinguish from veterans who weren't in armed conflict.

veterinarian /ˌvɛt(ə)ɹə.ˈnɛɹ.i.ən/ /ˌvɛtʃ.ɹɪn.ˈɛɹ.i.ən/ /ˌvɛʔ.n̩.ˈɛɹ.i.ən/ veterinarians n
ветерина́р ветерина́рка
(now, US) A medical doctor who treats animals.

veterinary /-nɛɹ.i/ /ˈvɛ.tɪ.nɛɹ.i/ /ˈvɛ.tɪn.ɹi/ /ˈvɛt.ə.ɹɪ.nɛɹ.i/ /ˈvɛt.ɹɪ.nɛɹ.i/ /ˈvɛt.ɹɪn.ɹi/ more veterinary most veterinary adj
ветерина́рный
Of or relating to the medical or surgical treatment of animals, especially domestic and farm animals.

veterinary hospital veterinary hospitals n
ветерина́рный го́спиталь
A hospital where animals are treated.

veterinary medicine n
ветерина́ри́я ветеринария
The branch of medicine that deals with the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals, especially domestic and farm animals.

vetero-testamentary /ˌvɛtəɹoʊˌtɛstəˈmɛntəɹi/ /ˌvɛtəɹəʊˌtɛstəˈmɛntəɹi/ /ˌvɛtɹəʊˌtɛstəˈmɛntɹi/ [ˌvɛɾəɹoʊˌtɛstəˈmɛnɾəɹi] adj
ветхозаве́тный старозаве́тный
Of or pertaining to the Old Testament of the Bible. [from mid 20th c.]

vetiver /ˈvɛtəvɚ/ /ˈvɛtɪvə/ /ˈvɛtɪvɚ/ vetivers n
ветивер
The aromatic root of the grass.

veto /ˈviːtoʊ/ /ˈviːtəʊ/ [ˈviːtʰoʊ] [ˈviːɾoʊ] vetoes vetos n
[[пра́во]] [[ве́то]] ве́то
A political right to disapprove of (and thereby stop) the process of a decision, a law etc.
ве́то запре́т запреще́ние
An invocation of that right.

veto /ˈviːtoʊ/ /ˈviːtəʊ/ [ˈviːtʰoʊ] [ˈviːɾoʊ] v
[[накла́дывать]] [[ве́то]] [[наложи́ть]] [[ве́то]] вети́ровать
(transitive) To use a veto against.

vex /vɛks/ v
волнова́ть досажда́ть раздража́ть
(transitive) To cause (mental) suffering to; to distress.

vexation /vɛkˈseɪʃən/ vexations n
раздражение
The state of being vexed or irritated.

vexatious more vexatious most vexatious adj
раздража́ющий
Causing vexation or annoyance; teasing; troublesome.
беспоко́йный
(archaic) Full of trouble or disquiet

vexillology /ˌvɛk.səˈlɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌvɛk.sɪˈlɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
вексиллоло́гия вексиллология
The study of flags.

via /ˈvaɪə/ /ˈviː.ə/ preposition
посре́дством сквозь че́рез
By way of; passing through.
по посре́дством с по́мощью че́рез
By (means of); using.

via ferrata /ˌviːə fəˈɹɑːtə/ via ferratas vie ferrate n
ви́а ферра́та
(climbing) A protected climbing route, usually with iron cables and hooks.

viability /ˌvaɪəˈbɪlɪti/ viabilities n
жизнеспосо́бность
The property of being viable; the ability to live or to succeed

viable /ˈvaɪəbəl/ more viable most viable adj
жизнеспособный
Able to live on its own (as for a newborn).
возмо́жный осуществи́мый
Able to be done, possible, practicable, feasible.

viaduct /ˈvaɪəˌdʌkt/ viaducts n
виаду́к виадук
(transport) A bridge with several spans that carries road or rail traffic over a valley or other obstacles.

vial /ˈvaɪl/ /ˈvaɪəl/ vials n
пузырёк буты́лочка скля́нка флако́н
A glass vessel or bottle, especially a small tube-shaped bottle used to store medicine, perfume or other chemicals.

viand /ˈvaɪ.ənd/ viands n
блю́до
An item of food.
я́ство
A choice dish.

viands n
прови́зия
provisions, victuals

vibe /vaɪb/ vibes n
вибра́ция
(informal) Vibration. [later 20th c.]
а́ура атмосфе́ра ва́йб
(informal, originally, New Age jargon, often, in the plural) An atmosphere or aura felt to belong to a person, place or thing. [c. 1960s]

vibrant /ˈvaɪbɹənt/ more vibrant most vibrant adj
живо́й
Pulsing with energy or activity.
Lively and vigorous.
резонирующий
Vibrating, resonant or resounding.

vibraphone /ˈvɑɪ.bɹə.ˌfəʊn/ vibraphones n
виброфо́н
A percussion instrument with a double row of tuned metal bars, each above a tubular resonator containing a motor-driven rotating vane, giving a vibrato effect.

vibrate /vaɪˈbɹeɪt/ /ˈvaɪ.bɹeɪt/ v
вибри́ровать вибрировать
(intransitive) To shake with small, rapid movements to and fro.

vibration /vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/ vibrations n
вибра́ция
The act of vibrating or the condition of being vibrated.

vibrato /vɪˈbɹɑːtoʊ/ vibratos n
вибра́то
(music) The musical effect or technique where the pitch or frequency of a note or sound is quickly and repeatedly raised and lowered over a small distance for the duration of that note or sound.

vibrator /vaɪˈbɹeɪtə/ /ˈvaɪbɹeɪtɚ/ [ˈvaɪ̯bɹeɪ̯ɾɚ] vibrators n
вибра́тор вибратор
A device that vibrates or causes vibration.
A vibrating device used for massage or sexual stimulation.
прерыва́тель
(historical) A device designed to electromechanically interrupt current flowing to the step-up transformer which was used to generate the high tension positive supply in old battery-operated (automotive) valve radios.

vibroscope vibroscopes n
виброскоп
An instrument for observing or tracing vibrations.

viburnum viburna n
кали́на
Any of many shrubs and trees, of the genus Viburnum, native to the Northern Hemisphere that have showy clusters of flowers.

vicar /ˈvɪkɚ/ vicars n
вика́рий приходской свяще́нник
In the Church of England, the priest of a parish, receiving a salary or stipend but not tithes.
вика́рий наме́стник
In the Roman Catholic and some other churches, a cleric acting as local representative of a higher ranking member of the clergy.

vicarage vicarages n
дом священника
(countable) The residence of a vicar.

vicarious /vaɪˈkɛɹi.əs/ /vəˈkɛɹi.əs/ /vɪˈkɛəɹi.əs/ adj
делегированный
Delegated.
замещающий
Experienced or gained by taking in another person’s experience rather than through first-hand experience, such as through watching or reading.

vicarious embarrassment vicarious embarrassments n
испанский стыд
The uncomfortable sympathetic feeling experienced while watching someone else embarrass themselves.

vice /vaɪs/ vices n
поро́к порок
Bad or immoral behaviour.
поро́к
(legal) Any of various crimes related (depending on jurisdiction) to weapons, prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, tobacco, or drugs.

vice admiral vice admirals n
ви́це-адмира́л
(nautical) A person holding a naval rank between rear admiral and full admiral.

vice chairman vice chairmen n
за̀мпредседа́теля замести́тель председа́теля
A person who takes on the responsibilities of a chairman in his absence

vice president vice presidents n
ви́це-президе́нт вице-президент
A deputy to a president, often empowered to assume the position of president on their death or absence.

vice presidential adj
ви́це-президе́нтский
Of or relating to a vice president.

vice versa /vaɪs-/ /ˈvaɪsi ˈvɝsə/ /ˈvaɪsə-/ /ˈvaɪsɪ ˈvɜːsə/ adv
наоборо́т
(generally after or) The same but with the two items mentioned reversed.

vice- prefix
вице-
Taking the place or rank of (another person); deputy.

vice-chancellor vice-chancellors n
проре́ктор
(education) An official holding a rank immediately below that of chancellor.

vice-presidency vice-presidencies n
вице-президе́нтство
The office or role of vice-president.
The time during which one is vice-president; a vice-president's term of office.

viceroy /ˈvaɪsˌɹɔɪ/ viceroys n
вице-коро́ль
One who governs a country, province, or colony as the representative of a monarch.

vicinity /vəˈsɪnəti/ vicinities n
бли́зость сосе́дство
proximity; the state of being near.
окре́стность окру́га
neighbourhood; nearby region; surrounding area.

vicious /ˈvɪʃəs/ more vicious most vicious viciouser viciousest adj
зло́бный злой свире́пый я́ростный
Violent, destructive and cruel.
поро́чный
(archaic) Pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity.

vicious circle vicious circles n
за́мкнутый круг заколдо́ванный круг поро́чный круг
A situation in which the response to one problem creates a chain of problems, each making it more difficult to solve the original one.

vicissitude [vaɪˈsɪs.ɪˌtuːd] [vɪˈsɪs.ɪˌt(j)uːd] vicissitudes n
сме́на чередова́ние
Regular change or succession from one thing to another, or one part of a cycle to the next; alternation; mutual succession; interchange.
непостоя́нство превра́тность
(often, in the plural) A change, especially in one's life or fortunes.

victim /ˈvɪktəm/ /ˈvɪktɪm/ victims n
же́ртва жертва
One who is harmed or killed as a result of other people's biases, emotions or incompetence, or their own.
A living being which is slain and offered as a sacrifice, usually in a religious rite.
же́ртва пострада́вший потерпе́вшая потерпе́вший
One who is harmed or killed as a result of a natural or man-made disaster or impersonal condition.
же́ртва потерпе́вшая потерпе́вший
One who is harmed or killed by a crime or scam.
One who is harmed or killed by an accident or illness.

victorious /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/ more victorious most victorious adj
победи́вший победный
Being the winner in a contest, struggle, war, etc.
побе́дный победоно́сный
Of or expressing a sense of victory or triumph.

victoriously more victoriously most victoriously adv
побе́дно победоно́сно
in a victorious manner; as part of a victory

victory /ˈvɪktəɹi/ /ˈvɪktɹi/ victories n
викто́рия побе́да победа
(uncountable) The condition or state of having won a battle or competition, or having succeeded in an effort; (countable) an instance of this.

victual /ˈvɪtəl/ [-ɾ(ə)ɫ] [ˈvɪtɫ̩] victuals n
провиа́нт
(archaic, chiefly, in the plural) Food supplies; provisions.

vicuna /vɪˈkuːnjə/ vicunas n
вику́нья
A South American mammal, Vicugna vicugna, closely related to the alpaca, llama, and guanaco.

vide infra phraseologicalUnit
смотри ни́же
see below

video /ˈvɪd.i.oʊ/ /ˈvɪd.i.əʊ/ videmus videos n
ви́део
Television, television show, movie.
ви́део видеофи́льм
Motion picture stored on VHS or some other format.
видеокассе́та
(dated) VHS.

video call video calls n
видеозвонок
A kind of telephone call accompanied by video imagery.

video camera video cameras n
видеока́мера ка́мера
A device for recording video footage, often a portable one used by amateurs; also as a fixed installation for surveillance purposes.

video card video cards n
видеока́рта видеопла́та
(computing) A piece of hardware installed into a personal computer to allow it to send video signals to an external output device such as a monitor or projector.

video chat video chats n
видеоча́т
(Internet) An audiovisual conversation with one or more other people by means of telecommunication technology.

video conference /- ˌkɒnfɹəns/ /ˈvɪdiəʊ ˌkɒnfəɹəns/ video conferences n
видеоконфере́нция
(telecommunications) A conference held by video link; an arranged video phone call between more than two parties.

video game /ˈvɪdioʊ̯ˌɡeɪm/ /ˈvɪdiːəʊ̯ˌɡeɪm/ video games n
видеоигра́ компью́терная игра́
A type of game, existing as and controlled by software, usually run by a video game console or a computer, played on a monitor or television screen, and controlled by a joypad, joystick, keyboard, mouse, or paddle. [from 1973]

video game console video game consoles n
игрова́я консо́ль игрова́я приста́вка
(video games) A dedicated electronic device that is designed to play video games, especially in accompaniment with a television.

video surveillance video surveillances n
видеонаблюдение
Surveillance of a public or private space carried out by means of a video camera system.

video- prefix
видео-
moving images, especially television

videoblog videoblogs n
видеобло́г
A weblog using video as its primary presentation format.

videocassette videocassettes n
видеокассе́та
A cassette containing a blank or prerecorded videotape on which visual images and sounds are recorded for use with a VCR.

videocassette recorder videocassette recorders n
видеомагнитофо́н
An electronic device for recording and playing back television programs and movies (featuring visual images and sound) on a videocassette that can be attached to a television set.

videodisc videodiscs n
видеоди́ск
A video recording of visual images and sounds on an optical disc that can be played on a television receiver.

videotape videotapes n
видеоле́нта видеоплёнка
A relatively wide magnetic tape used for recording visual images and sounds (as of a television production) for subsequent playback or broadcasting.

vie /vaɪ/ v
сопе́рничать
(intransitive) To fight for superiority; to contend; to compete eagerly so as to gain something.

vieux riche /vjø ʁiʃ/ vieux riches n
дворянское происхождение старые деньги старые семьи
(pejorative) Old money; wealthy persons whose fortunes are inherited, and who are therefore perceived to have refinement and good breeding.

view /vjuː/ /vɪu̯/ views n
вид
Something to look at, such as scenery.
The act of seeing or looking at something.
The range of vision.
A picture, drawn or painted; a sketch.
взгляд
A way of understanding something, an opinion, a theory.
наме́рение
An intention or prospect.
то́чка зре́ния
A point of view.
представле́ние
(computing, databases) A virtual or logical table composed of the result set of a query in relational databases.

view /vjuː/ /vɪu̯/ v
ви́деть
(transitive) To look at.

viewer viewers n
зри́тель зри́тельница
Someone who views a spectacle; an onlooker or spectator.
зри́тель зри́тельница телезри́тель телезри́тельница
Someone who watches television.
вью́ер прое́ктор
Any optical device used to view photographic slides.
[[програ́мма]] [[просмотр|просмо́тра]] вью́ер просмо́трщик
(computing) A program that displays the contents of a file.

viewfinder viewfinders n
видоиска́тель визи́р
A device on a camera that shows what will appear in the field of view of the lens; it helps the user target a subject, zoom and focus the image.

vigesimal /-sə-/ /vaɪ-/ /vɪˈd͡ʒɛsɪm(ə)l/ adj
двадцатичная систе́ма
(arithmetic) To the base twenty. [from mid-17th c.]

vigil /ˈvɪd͡ʒəl/ vigils n
бде́ние
An instance of keeping awake during normal sleeping hours, especially to keep watch or pray.
пикети́рование
A quiet demonstration in support of a cause.

vigilance /ˈvɪd͡ʒɪləns/ /ˈvɪd͡ʒɪlɪns/ vigilances n
бди́тельность бдительность
Alert watchfulness.
Close and continuous attention.

vigilant /ˈvɪd͡ʒɪlənt/ more vigilant most vigilant adj
бди́тельный
Watchful, especially for danger or disorder; alert; wary

vigilante /ˌvɪd͡ʒ.əˈlæn.ti/ /ˌvɪd͡ʒ.ɪˈlæn.ti/ /ˌvɪd͡ʒ.ɪˈlɑːn.teɪ/ vigilantes n
виджила́нте дружи́нник дружи́нница охотноря́дец погро́мщик титу́шка
A person who acts outside of legal authority, often violently, to punish or avenge a crime, right a perceived wrong, etc.

vigintillion /vɪdʒɪnˈtɪljən/ vigintillions numeral
вигинтиллио́н
Originally, in accordance with the long scale, the twentieth power of a million, 10120; now (originally US), in accordance with the short scale, more usually 1063.

vignette /vɪnˈjɛt/ vignettes n
винье́тка
(printing) A decorative design, originally representing vine branches or tendrils, at the head of a chapter, of a manuscript or printed book, or in a similar position.
(by extension) Any small borderless picture in a book, especially an engraving, photograph, or the like, which vanishes gradually at the edge.

vigorous /ˈvaɪɡɹəs/ /ˈvɪɡəɹəs/ more vigorous most vigorous adj
си́льный энерги́чный
Physically strong and active.

vigorously /ˈvɪɡəɹəsli/ more vigorously most vigorously adv
энерги́чно
With intense energy, force or vigor

vigour /ˈvɪɡə/ /ˈvɪɡɚ/ vigours n
си́ла эне́ргия
Active strength or force of body or mind; capacity for exertion, physically, intellectually, or morally; energy.

vila /ˈviːlə/ vilas vile n
вила самовила
(Slavic mythology) A type of female nature spirit in Slavic mythology, similar in some ways to a fairy or nymph.

vilayet vilayets n
велая́т вила́йа вилайе́т вилоя́т
(politics) A province, particularly (historical) the first-level administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire.

vile /vaɪ(ə)l/ more vile most vile viler vilest adj
гну́сный ме́рзкий ни́зкий по́длый
Morally low; base; despicable.

vileness vilenesses n
ме́рзость
the state of being vile

vilify /ˈvɪl.ɪ.faɪ/ v
очерня́ть поноси́ть
(transitive) To say defamatory things about someone or something; to speak ill of.
опуска́ть унижа́ть
(transitive) To belittle through speech; to put down.

vilipend /ˈvɪləˌpɛnd/ /ˈvɪlɪpɛnd/ v
презира́ть
(transitive, dated, formal) To treat (something) as inconsequential or worthless; to despise, to look down on.
клевета́ть поро́чить
(transitive, dated, formal) To express a disparaging opinion of; to slander or vilify.

villa /ˈvɪlə/ villae villas n
[[за́городный]] дом ви́лла да́ча
(plural "villas") A house, often larger and more expensive than average, in the countryside or on the coast, often used as a retreat.

village /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒ/ villages n
дере́вня село́ ау́л ве́слина весца́ весь
A rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town.
село́
(British) A rural habitation that has a church, but no market.

village idiot village idiots n
городско́й сумасше́дший городской сумасшедший
A person widely known in their community for their stupidity and ignorant behaviour.

villager /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒə/ /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒɚ/ villagers n
[[дереве́нский]] [[жи́тель]] [[деревенский|дереве́нская]] [[жи́тельница]] [[се́льский]] [[жи́тель]] [[сельский|се́льская]] [[жи́тельница]] селя́нин селя́нка
A person who lives in, or comes from, a village.

villain /ˈvɪl.jən/ /ˈvɪl.ən/ villainess villains n
злоде́й лиходе́й мерза́вец негодя́й подле́ц
A deliberate scoundrel.
[[отрица́тельный]] [[геро́й]] васса́л злоде́й
In fiction, a character who has the role of being bad, especially antagonizing the hero; an antagonist who is also evil or malevolent.

villainess villainesses n
злоде́йка
A female villain.

villainous /ˈvɪlənəs/ more villainous most villainous adj
злоде́йский злой
Of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain.

villancico /ˌviljənˈsikoʊ/ /ˌviljənˈθikoʊ/ /ˌviːjanˈsiːkəʊ/ /ˌviːjanˈθiːkəʊ/ villancicos n
вильянси́ко
(music genre, poetry) A traditional Spanish (or Portuguese) folk song with short stanzas and a refrain; now especially common as a Christmas carol.

villein /ˈvɪleɪn/ /ˈvɪlən/ villeins n
вилла́н холо́п
(historical) A feudal tenant, a serf.

vim /vɪm/ n
мо́щь напо́р си́ла эне́ргия энерги́чность
Ready vitality and vigour. [from mid 19th c.]

vinaigrette /vɪnəˈɡɹɛt/ vinaigrettes n
[[со́ус]] [[винегре́т]]
A sauce, made of an acidic liquid such as vinegar or lemon juice; oil; and other ingredients, used as a salad dressing, or as a marinade for cold meats.
винегре́т
A sort of Russian salad, originally using French salad dressing.

vindicate /ˈvɪn.dɪˌkeɪt/ v
опра́вдывать оправда́ть
(transitive) To clear of an accusation, suspicion or criticism.
защища́ть
(transitive) To maintain or defend (a cause) against opposition.

vindication /vɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/ vindications n
виндика́ция оправда́ние реабилита́ция
The act of vindicating or the state of being vindicated.
доказа́тельство обоснова́ние оправда́ние
Evidence, facts, statements, or arguments that justify a claim or belief.

vindictive /vɪnˈdɪk.tɪv/ more vindictive most vindictive adj
мсти́тельный
Having a tendency to seek revenge when wronged, vengeful.

vinegar /ˈvɪnəɡə/ /ˈvɪnəɡɚ/ vinegars n
о́цет у́ксус уксус
(uncountable) A sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative; a dilute solution of acetic acid.

vineyard /ˈvɪn.jəd/ /ˈvɪn.jɚd/ /ˈvɪnˌjɑːd/ vineyards n
виногра́дник виноградник
A grape plantation, especially one used in the production of wine.

viniculture vinicultures n
виногра́дарство виноде́лие
The cultivation of grapes, especially those used to produce wine.

vinous /ˈvaɪnəs/ more vinous most vinous adj
винно-кра́сный
Pertaining to or having the characteristics of wine.

vintage /ˈvɪn.tɪd͡ʒ/ more vintage most vintage adj
вы́держанный ма́рочный
(attributively) Of or relating to a vintage, or to wine identified by a specific vintage.
класси́ческий
(attributively) Having an enduring appeal; high-quality.

vintage /ˈvɪn.tɪd͡ʒ/ vintages n
урожа́й
The yield of grapes or wine from a vineyard or district during one season.
[[вино́]] [[урожай|урожа́я]]
Wine, especially high-quality, identified as to year and vineyard or district of origin.
сбор ([[виноград|виногра́да]])
The harvesting of a grape crop and the initial pressing of juice for winemaking.
год
The year or place in which something is produced.

vintage /ˈvɪn.tɪd͡ʒ/ v
[[собира́ть]] ([[виногра́д]])
(transitive) To harvest (grapes).

vintner /ˈvɪntnə/ /ˈvɪntnɚ/ vintners n
виноторго́вец
A seller of wine.
виноде́л
A manufacturer of wine.

vinyl /ˈvaɪ.nl̩/ /ˈvaɪ.nəl/ /ˈvaɪ.nɪl/ vinyls n
вини́л
(chemistry, uncountable) The univalent radical CH2=CH−, derived from ethylene.
(countable) Any of various compounds and substances containing the vinyl radical, especially various tough, flexible, shiny plastics.
вини́ловая пласти́нка пласти́нка
(music, countable) A phonograph record.

viol /ˈvaɪ.əl/ viols n
вио́ла
(musical instrument) A stringed instrument related to the violin family, but held in the lap between the legs like a cello, usually with C-holes, a flat back, a fretted neck and six strings, played with an underhanded bow hold

viola /vaɪˈoʊlə/ /vɪˈoʊlə/ /ˈvaɪ.ələ/ /ˈvaɪələ/ /ˈviː.ələ/ violas n
фиа́лка
(botany) Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Viola, including the violets and pansies.

viola /viˈoʊ.lə/ /viˈəʊ.lə/ violas viole n
альт
A stringed instrument of the violin family, somewhat larger than a violin, played under the chin, and having a deeper tone.
(music) An organ stop having a similar tone.

violate /ˈvaɪəˌleɪt/ v
нару́шить наруша́ть
(transitive) To break or disregard (a rule or convention).
изнасиловать
(transitive, euphemistic) To rape.

violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ violations n
наруше́ние несоблюде́ние
The act or an instance of violating or the condition of being violated.

violence /ˈvaɪ(ə)ləns/ /ˈvaɪ(ə)ˌlɛns/ violences n
неи́стовство си́ла
Extreme force.
наси́лие насилие
Physical action which causes destruction, harm, pain, or suffering.
наси́лие
Widespread fighting.

violent /ˈvaɪ.lənt/ /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/ more violent most violent violenter violentest adj
неи́стовый
Involving extreme force or motion.
наси́льственный
Involving physical conflict.
жесто́кий
Likely to use physical force.

violet /ˈvaɪlət/ /ˈvaɪələt/ violeter violetest adj
фиоле́товый фиолетовый
Of a violet colour.

violet /ˈvaɪlət/ /ˈvaɪələt/ violets n
фиа́лка фиалка
A plant or flower of the genus Viola, especially the fragrant Viola odorata; (inexact) similar-looking plants and flowers.
фиоле́товый [[фиоле́товый]] цвет
The colour of most violets; the colour evoked by the shortest visible wavelengths between 380 and 435 nm, an additive tertiary colour.

violet carpenter bee violet carpenter bees n
фиолетовый шмель-плотник
A species (Xylocopa violacea) of the carpenter bee that is most common in Europe.

violin /ˌvaɪ.oʊˈlin/ /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ [ˌwaʊˈlin] violins n
скри́пка скрипка
A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.

violinist violinists n
скрипа́ч скрипа́чка
A person who plays the violin.

viper /ˈvaɪpɚ/ vipers n
гадю́ка гадюка
A venomous snake in the family Viperidae.

virago /vɪˈɹɑːɡəʊ/ viragoes viragos n
бо́й-ба́ба
A woman who is rough, loud, and aggressive.

viral /ˈvaɪɹəl/ adj
ви́русный
(virology) Of or relating to a biological virus.
(computing) Of the nature of an informatic virus; able to spread copies of itself to other computers.

viral envelope viral envelopes n
ви́русная оболо́чка суперкапси́д
(virology) A coating covering the capsid of a virus.

viral load viral loads n
ви́русная нагру́зка
(pathology) A measure of the severity of a viral infection based on the amount of virus in a bodily fluid.

viral marketing n
ви́русный ма́ркетинг
(advertising, and, marketing) A technique aiming at reproducing "word of mouth", usually on the internet or by e-mail, for humorous, political or marketing purposes.

virama virama viramas n
вира́ма
A diacritic used in most writing systems of the Indian subcontinent to signify the lack of an inherent vowel.

virgin /ˈvɜːd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈvɝd͡ʒɪn/ virgins n
де́вственник де́вственница це́лка
person who has not had sexual intercourse, animal that has never mated

virgin forest virgin forests n
де́вственный лес
A forest being more or less free from human ecological disturbance.

virginal /ˈvɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒɪnəl/ more virginal most virginal adj
де́вственный
Being or resembling a virgin.

virginity /və(ɹ)ˈd͡ʒɪnɪti/ virginities n
де́вственность неви́нность непоро́чность
The state or characteristic of being a virgin.

virile /ˈvɪɹ.əl/ /ˈvɪɹˌaɪl/ more virile most virile adj
вири́льный му́жественный мужско́й
Manly; having characteristics associated with being male, such as strength; exhibiting masculine traits to an exaggerated degree such as strength, forcefulness or vigor.
мужско́й
(grammar) Pertaining to a grammatical gender used in plurals of some Slavic languages, corresponding to the personal masculine animate nouns.

virility /vəˈɹɪlɪti/ virilities n
му́жественность
The state of being virile.

virologist virologists n
вирусо́лог
(virology) A scientist or doctor who studies or specializes in viruses.

virology /vaɪˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ virologies n
вирусоло́гия вирусология
The branch of microbiology that deals with the study of viruses and viral diseases.

virtual /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈvɜːt͡ʃ(ʊ)l/ /ˈvɜːt͡ʃʊəl/ /ˈvɵːt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈvɵːt͡ʃəl/ [ˈvɵːt͡ʃɯ(l)] adj
бу́дто бы сло́вно
In effect or essence, rather than in fact or reality; also, imitated, simulated.
виртуа́льный виртуальный
Simulated in a computer and/or online.
(object-oriented programming) Of a class member: capable of being overridden with a different implementation in a subclass.

virtual memory virtual memories n
виртуа́льная па́мять
(computing) Memory that appears to be RAM but is being simulated (by a process called paging) on a hard disk; allows a computer to operate as if it had more memory than it actually does, but with some loss of performance

virtual reality virtual realities n
виртуа́льная реа́льность
A computer technology that simulates a real or imagined environment so that the user can interact with it as if physically present.

virtual sex n
виртуа́льный секс
Sexual activity where two or more people stimulate each other transmitting erotic material using the Internet, telephones or other electronic communication equipment.

virtually /ˈvɝt͡ʃuəli/ [ˈvɝt͡ʃuəɫi] more virtually most virtually adv
практически
Almost but not quite.

virtue /-tjuː/ /ˈvɜː.t͡ʃuː/ /ˈvɝ.t͡ʃu/ virtues n
доброде́тель досто́инство целому́дрие
A particular manifestation of moral excellence in a person; an admirable quality. [from 13th c.]
ве́рность доброде́тель целому́дрие
(Christianity) A creature embodying divine power, specifically one of the orders of heavenly beings, traditionally ranked above angels and archangels, and below seraphim and cherubim. [from 14th c.]

virtuosity /ˌvɜː(ɹ)tjuˈɒsɪti/ virtuosities n
виртуозность
The technical skills and fluent style of a virtuoso.

virtuoso /ˌvɜ.tʃuˈəʊ.səʊ/ /ˌvɝ.t͡ʃuˈoʊ.soʊ/ virtuosi virtuosos n
виртуо́з
Specifically, a musician (or other performer) with masterly ability, technique, or personal style. [from 18th c.]

virtuous /ˈvɜːt͡ʃʊəs/ /ˈvɝt͡ʃuəs/ more virtuous most virtuous adj
доброде́тельный целому́дренный
Full of virtue; having excellent moral character.

virtuous circle /ˈvɜː.t͡ʃʊ.əs ˈsɜː.kəl/ /ˈvɝ.t͡ʃu.əs ˈsɝ.kəl/ virtuous circles n
благотво́рный круг доброде́тельный круг
A situation in which the solution to one problem makes each future problem easier to solve than the original one.

virulence /ˈvɪɹjələns/ /ˈvɪɹələns/ virulences n
вирулентность
The state of being virulent.

virulent /-ɹ(j)ə-/ /ˈvɪɹ(j)ələnt/ /ˈvɪɹ(j)ʊl(ə)nt/ more virulent most virulent adj
заразный
(medicine) Of a disease or disease-causing agent: malignant, able to cause damage to the host.

virus /ˈvaɪɹəs/ vira viri virii viruses virusses n
ви́рус вирус
A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and often causes disease in the host organism; such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms.
(uncountable) A quantity of such infectious agents
(informal, metonymically) A disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness.
[[компью́терный]] [[ви́рус]] ви́рус
(computing) A type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data; also computer virus.

vis-à-vis /viz.ɑˈvi/ /viz.əˈvi/ /viːz.æˈviː/ /viːz.ɑːˈviː/ adv
друг про́тив дру́га
Face to face (with another).

vis-à-vis /viz.ɑˈvi/ /viz.əˈvi/ /viːz.æˈviː/ /viːz.ɑːˈviː/ vis-à-vis n
визави́ двуко́лка
(historical) A small horse-drawn carriage for two people sitting facing each other.
кавале́р ухажёр
A date or escort in a social event.
визави́ партнёр партнёрша
A person holding a corresponding position in another organisation.

vis-à-vis /viz.ɑˈvi/ /viz.əˈvi/ /viːz.æˈviː/ /viːz.ɑːˈviː/ preposition
в отноше́нии визави́ по отноше́нию к
In relation to; compared with.
визави́ напро́тив насу́против
Opposite; across from; set so as to be facing.

visa /ˈviː.sə/ /ˈviː.zə/ visas n
ви́за виза
A permit to enter and leave a country, normally issued by the authorities of the country to be visited.

visa-free adj
безви́зовый
not requiring a visa when entering a country

visa-on-arrival n
[[ви́за]] по [[прибытие|прибы́тии]]
A simplified method of issuing visa (a permit to enter and leave a country) on arrival, as an alternative to a complete visa-free entry.

visage /vɪˈsɑd͡ʒ/ /ˈvɪzɪd͡ʒ/ visages n
выраже́ние лица
Countenance; appearance; one's face.

visarga visargas n
ви́сарга
(phonology, Sanskrit, _, grammar) the voiceless terminal h in Sanskrit

viscera n
вну́тренности потроха́
Collectively, the internal organs of the body, especially those contained within the abdominal and thoracic cavities, such as the liver, heart, or stomach.

visceral /ˈvɪsəɹ(ə)l/ /ˈvɪsəɹəl/ /ˈvɪsɹ(ə)l/ /ˈvɪsɹəl/ more visceral most visceral adj
висцеральный внутренностный
(anatomy) Of or relating to, made up of, or positioned among or within, the viscera.
Of or relating to the viscera or bowels regarded as the origin of a person's emotions; hence (figuratively) , relating to or having deep internal feelings or sensibility. [16th–17th c.; revived from 20th c.]

viscid /ˈvɪsɪd/ more viscid most viscid adj
кле́йкий ли́пкий
Sticky, slimy, or glutinous.

viscoelastic adj
вязкоэласти́чный
Viscous and elastic.

viscometer viscometers n
вискозиме́тр
(physics) An instrument used to measure the viscosity of a liquid.

viscoplastic adj
вя̀зкопласти́чный

viscosity /vɪsˈkɑsɪti/ /vɪsˈkɒsɪti/ viscosities n
вя́зкость
(uncountable) The state of being viscous.
вя́зкость вязкость
(countable, physics) A quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid, as measured by the force per unit area resisting uniform flow.

viscount /ˈvaɪkaʊnt/ viscountess viscounts n
вико́нт виконт
A member of the peerage, above a baron but below a count or earl.

viscous /ˈvɪs.kəs/ more viscous most viscous adj
вя́зкий густо́й кле́йкий ли́пкий
Having a thick, sticky consistency between solid and liquid.

vise /vaɪs/ vises n
тиски́ тисы́
(US) An instrument consisting of two jaws, closing by a screw, lever, cam, or the like, for holding work, as in filing.

viseite n
визеи́т
(mineral) A mixed, hydrated silicate, phosphate and fluoride of calcium and aluminium.

vishap vishaps n
вишап
(Armenian mythology) a dragon in Armenian mythology closely associated with water

visibility /ˌvɪz.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /ˌvɪz.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ /ˌvɪz.ɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ visibilities n
ви́димость
(countable) The degree to which things may be seen.

visible /ˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ more visible most visible adj
ви́димый видимый
Able to be seen.

visible light n
ви́димый свет
(physics) The part of the electromagnetic spectrum, between infrared and ultraviolet, that is visible to the human eye.

visibly /ˈvɪz.ə.bli/ /ˈvɪzɪbli/ more visibly most visibly adv
ви́димо заме́тно я́вно
In a visible manner; openly.

vision /ˈvɪʒ.ən/ [ˈvɪʒ.n̩] visions n
зре́ние
(uncountable) The sense or ability of sight.
виде́ние привиде́ние
(countable) Something imaginary one thinks one sees.
ви́дение
(countable) An ideal or a goal toward which one aspires.
виде́ние видение
(countable) A religious or mystical experience of a supernatural appearance.

visionary /ˈvɪʒn̩(ə)ɹi/ /ˈvɪʒəˌnɛɹi/ more visionary most visionary adj
вообража́емый иллюзо́рный мечта́тельный мни́мый нереа́льный при́зрачный
Imaginary or illusory.
ве́щий проро́ческий
Prophetic or revelatory.
идеалисти́ческий
Idealistic or utopian.

visionary /ˈvɪʒn̩(ə)ɹi/ /ˈvɪʒəˌnɛɹi/ visionaries n
визионе́р визионе́рка
Someone who has visions; a seer.
вы́думщик вы́думщица идеали́ст идеали́стка мечта́тель мечта́тельница
An impractical dreamer.
прови́дец прорица́тель проро́к
Someone who has creative and positive ideas about the future.

visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ visits n
посеще́ние визи́т
A single act of visiting.
визи́т посеще́ние
(medicine, insurance) A meeting with a doctor at their surgery or the doctor's at one's home.

visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v
навести́ть навеща́ть посети́ть посеща́ть
(transitive) To habitually go to (someone in distress, sickness etc.) to comfort them. (Now generally merged into later senses, below.) [from 13th c.]

visitant /ˈvɪzɪtənt/ visitants n
го́стья гость посети́тель посети́тельница прие́зжий приезжий
One who visits; a guest; a visitor.

visiting scholar visiting scholars n
приглашённый профе́ссор
(education) A scholar from an institution who visits a host university to teach, lecture or perform research on a particular topic.

visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə/ /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ visitors n
гость го́стья посети́тель посети́тельница
Someone who visits someone else; someone staying as a guest.
визитёр посети́тель посети́тельница
Someone who pays a visit to a specific place or event; a sightseer or tourist.

visor /ˈvaɪzɚ/ visors n
забра́ло
A part of a helmet, arranged so as to lift or open, and so show the face. The openings for seeing and breathing are generally in it.
козырёк
The fore piece of a cap, projecting over, and protecting the eyes.

vista /ˈviːstə/ /ˈvɪstə/ vistas n
вид перспекти́ва
A distant view or prospect, especially one seen through some opening, avenue or passage.

visual /ˈvɪzjuːəl/ /ˈvɪʒuəl/ /ˈvɪʒuːəl/ /ˈvɪʒwəl/ /ˈvɪʒəl/ more visual most visual adj
визуа́льный зри́тельный
Related to or affecting the vision.

visual angle visual angles n
опти́ческий у́гол у́гол зре́ния
(geometry) The angle formed by two rays of light, or two straight lines drawn from the extreme points of an object to the center of the eye.

visual arts n
изобрази́тельное иску́сство
Art forms that are primarily visual in nature, such as painting, photography, printmaking, and filmmaking.

visualization /ˌvɪzjʊəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌvɪʒuələˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌvɪʒwələˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌvɪʒəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌvɪʒʊəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ visualizations n
визуализа́ция изображе́ние представле́ние
The act of visualizing, or something visualized.
(computing) A visual representation of data.

vital /ˈvaɪtəl/ more vital most vital adj
жи́зненный жизненный
Relating to, or characteristic of life.
[[жи́зненно]] [[ва́жный]] [[жи́зненно]] [[необходи́мый]] жи́зненный насу́щный
Necessary to the continuation of life; being the seat of life; being that on which life depends.
животво́рный
Invigorating or life-giving.
[[жи́зненно]] [[ва́жный]] [[жи́зненно]] [[необходи́мый]] насу́щный
Necessary to continued existence.
[[жи́зненно]] [[ва́жный]] насу́щный необходи́мый
Very important.

vital organ vital organs n
жи́зненно ва́жный о́рган
An organ of the body which performs a sufficiently important function that damage to the organ can cause death.

vitalism vitalisms n
витали́зм
The doctrine that life involves some immaterial "vital force", and cannot be explained scientifically.

vitality /vaɪˈtæləti/ /vaɪˈtælɪti/ /vɪ-/ vitalities n
жи́зненность живу́честь жизнеспосо́бность жизнесто́йкость
The capacity to live and develop.
жи́вость энерги́чность
Energy or vigour.

vitamin /ˈvaɪ.tə.mɪn/ /ˈvɑet.ə.mən/ /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/ [ˈvʌɪ.ɾə.mɪn] vitamins n
витами́н витамин
Any of a specific group of organic compounds essential in small quantities for healthy human growth, metabolism, development, and body function; found in minute amounts in plant and animal foods or sometimes produced synthetically; deficiencies of specific vitamins produce specific disorders.

vitamin A n
[[витами́н]] A
(vitamin) Any of several closely related fat-soluble vitamins that are essential for normal vision; retinol.

vitamin B n
[[витами́н]] B
(vitamin) Any member of the vitamin B complex.

vitamin B2 n
витами́н B2
riboflavin

vitamin C n
[[витами́н]] C
The L-enantiomer of ascorbic acid, a water-soluble nutrient essential for life, synthesized by most animals and plants but not humans, although used in our bodies for many purposes. It is plentiful in citrus fruits and many vegetables, and a deficiency causes scurvy.

vitamin D n
[[витами́н]] D
(biochemistry) Any of a number of fat-soluble vitamins, required for normal bone development and that prevents rickets; can be manufactured in the skin on exposure to sunlight.

vitamin E n
[[витами́н]] E
Any of several fat-soluble vitamins, found in plants, that act as antioxidants and are essential for reproduction; the tocopherols.

vitiate /ˈvɪʃ.i.eɪt/ v
испо́ртить по́ртить
(transitive) To spoil, make faulty; to reduce the value, quality, or effectiveness of something.
разврати́ть развраща́ть
(transitive) To debase or morally corrupt.
изнаси́ловать наси́ловать растлева́ть растли́ть
(transitive, archaic) To violate, to rape.

viticulture viticultures n
виногра́дарство
The agricultural practice of growing grape vines.

viticulturist viticulturists n
виногра́дарь
a person who grows grapevines

vitiligo /ˌvɪtɪˈlaɪɡəʊ/ vitiligos n
витили́го витилиго
(dermatology) The patchy loss of skin pigmentation.

vitreous humour vitreous humours n
стеклови́дное те́ло
(ophthalmology, British, Canada) The clear gel that fills the eyeball between the lens and the retina.

vitrification /ˈvɪ.tɹɪ.fɪˌkeɪ.ʃən/ vitrifications n
стеклование

vitrine /vəˈtɹiːn/ /vɪˈtɹiːn/ vitrines n
витри́на го́рка
A glass-paneled cabinet or case, especially for displaying articles such as china, objets d'art, or fine merchandise.

vitriol /ˈvɪtɹiɑl/ /ˈvɪtɹiɒl/ /ˈvɪtɹiəl/ vitriols n
купоро́с
(dated) Any of various metal sulphates.

vituperate /-ɹeɪt/ /-ˈtʃuː-/ /-ˌɹeɪt/ /vaɪ-/ /vəˈt(j)upəɹət/ /vəˈt(j)upəˌɹeɪt/ /vɪˈtjuːpəɹeɪt/ /vɪˈtjuːpəɹət/ v
критиковать кори́ть поносить
To criticize (someone or something) in an abusive or harsh manner.

vituperative /vaɪˈtjuːpɹətɪv/ /vaɪˈtuːpɚətɪv/ /vɪˈtjuːpɹətɪv/ /vɪˈtuːpɚətɪv/ more vituperative most vituperative adj
бранный оскорби́тельный
Marked by harsh abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing.

vivacious /vaɪˈveɪʃəs/ /vɪˈveɪʃəs/ more vivacious most vivacious adj
оживлённый живо́й жизнерадостный
Lively and animated; full of life and energy.
многоле́тний
(obsolete) Long-lived.
живучий
(rare) Difficult to kill.

vivacity /vɪˈvæsɪti/ vivacities n
жи́вость оживлённость
The quality or state of being vivacious.

vivarium vivaria vivariums n
вива́рий
A place artificially arranged for keeping or raising living animals.

vivianite vivianites n
вивианит
(mineral) A blue, green or colourless mineral of monoclinic crystals, Fe3(PO4)2·8H2O.

vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/ more vivid most vivid vivider vividest adj
живо́й я́сный
(of perception) Clear, detailed or powerful.
я́ркий
(of an image) Bright, intense or colourful.

vividly /ˈvɪvɪdli/ more vividly most vividly adv
отчетливо
In a vivid manner.

vivify /ˈvɪvɪfaɪ/ v
оживи́ть
(transitive) To bring to life; to enliven.
вдохну́ть жизнь
(transitive) To impart vitality to.

viviparous /vɪˈvɪpəɹəs/ adj
живородя́щий
(of an animal or animal species) Being born alive, as are most mammals, some reptiles, and a few fish (as opposed to being laid as an egg and subsequently hatching, as do most birds and many other species).

viviparous lizard viviparous lizards n
живородя́щая я́щерица
Zootoca vivipara, known as the common lizard in its relatively northerly Eurasian range.

vivipary n
живорожде́ние
(in plants) Reproduction via embryos that develop from the outset without interruption (as opposed to germinating from a seed).
(in animals) Live birth (as opposed to hatching from an egg).

vivisection /ˌvɪvɪˈsɛkʃən/ vivisections n
вивисе́кция живосече́ние
The action of cutting, surgery or other invasive treatment of a living organism for the purposes of physiological or pathological scientific investigation.

vixen /ˈvɪk.sən/ vixens n
лиса́ лиси́ца
A female fox.
сте́рва су́ка
A malicious, quarrelsome or temperamental woman.

viz. /vɪz/ adv
а и́менно то́ есть
Videlicet: namely, to wit, that is to say, specifically, as an illustration.

vizier /vɪˈzɪə/ /vɪˈzɪɹ/ /ˈvɪzɪə/ viziers n
визи́рь визирь
(history) A high-ranking official or minister in an Islamic government, especially in the Ottoman Empire.

vlog /ˈviːˌlɑɡ/ /ˈviːˌlɒɡ/ /ˈvlɑɡ/ /ˈvlɒɡ/ vlogs n
влог
(Internet) A weblog using video as its primary presentation format. [from 21st c.]

vlogger vloggers n
вло́ггер вло́гер
A contributor to a vlog.

vobla voblas n
во́бла
The Caspian roach (Rutilus caspicus), formerly considered a subspecies of the common roach.

vocabulary /voʊˈkæbjəlɛɹi/ /vəʊˈkabjʊləɹɪ/ /vəˈkabjʊləɹɪ/ /vəˈkæbjəlɛɹi/ vocabularies n
[[запа́с]] слов [[слова́рный]] [[запа́с]] [[слова́рный]] [[соста́в]] вокабуля́р вокабуля́рий ле́ксика
A usually alphabetized and explained collection of words e.g. of a particular field, or prepared for a specific purpose, often for learning.
[[запа́с]] слов [[слова́рный]] [[запа́с]] вокабуля́р ле́ксика лексико́н слова́рь
The collection of words a person knows and uses.
вокабуля́р ле́ксика номенклату́ра терминоло́гия
The stock of words used in a particular field.
[[слова́рный]] [[запа́с]] [[слова́рный]] [[соста́в]] вокабуля́р вокабуля́рий ле́ксика номенклату́ра
The words of a language collectively; lexis.
вокабуля́рий номенклату́ра слова́рь терминоло́гия
(by extension) A range of artistic or stylistic forms or techniques.

vocal /ˈvoʊ.kəl/ /ˈvəʊ.kəl/ more vocal most vocal adj
вока́льный гла́сный голосово́й
(phonetics) Consisting of, or characterized by, voice, or tone produced in the larynx, which may be modified, either by resonance, as in the case of the vowels, or by obstructive action, as in certain consonants, such as v, l, etc., or by both, as in the nasals m, n, ng.
гро́мкий зву́чный крикли́вый шу́мный
Expressing opinions or feelings freely, loudly, or insistently.

vocal cord vocal cords n
голосова́я свя́зка
(anatomy, usually plural) Either of two pairs of folds of mucous membrane stretched horizontally across the human larynx whose vibrations help to produce the voice.

vocal cords n
голосовы́е свя́зки
(chiefly, in the plural) Two folds of tissue located in the larynx that vibrate when air passes over them, producing the sound waves associated with talking and singing.

vocalic /voʊˈkælɪk/ /vəʊˈkælɪk/ adj
гла́сный
Pertaining to a vowel.

vocalism vocalisms n
вокали́зм
(linguistics) The vowel sounds used in a language.

vocalist /ˈvoʊkəlɪst/ vocalists n
вокали́ст
A singer; a person who likes to sing.

vocalization /voʊk(ə)l(a)ɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ /vəʊk(ə)lʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ vocalizations n
вокализа́ция
The act of vocalizing or something vocalized; a vocal utterance
The use of speech to express an idea
(music) The production of musical sounds using the voice, especially as an exercise
интона́ция произноше́ние
Any specific mode of utterance; pronunciation
вокализа́ция некудо́т огласо́вка ташки́ль харака́т
(orthography, phonology) The addition of these diacritics and the respective phonemes to a word; the spoken form the word thereby receives.

vocation /voʊˈkeɪʃən/ /vəʊˈkeɪʃən/ vocations n
призва́ние
An inclination to undertake a certain kind of work, especially a religious career; often in response to a perceived summons; a calling.
An occupation for which a person is suited, trained or qualified.

vocational school vocational schools n
ПТУ профессиона́льно-техни́ческое учи́лище
A school that provides training in specific skills required for different industries.

vocative /ˈvoʊkətɪv/ /ˈvɑkətɪv/ /ˈvɒkətɪv/ more vocative most vocative adj
зову́щий призыва́ющий
Of or pertaining to calling; used in calling or vocation.
зва́тельный
(grammar) Used in address; appellative (said of that case or form of the noun, pronoun, or adjective, in which a person or thing is addressed). For example "Domine, O Lord"

vocative case vocative cases n
зва́тельный паде́ж звательный падеж
(grammar) case of address, case used for a noun identifying the person or thing being addressed. It corresponds to the archaic English particle "O" as used in solemn or poetic address e.g.: Hear me, O Albion! Languages that regularly employ the vocative include Arabic, Bengali, Bulgarian, Czech, Georgian, Greek, Hawaiian, Hindi-Urdu, Irish, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Ojibwe, Polish, Romanian, Ruthenian/Rusyn, Sanskrit, Scottish Gaelic, Serbo-Croatian, Slovak, Tamil and Ukrainian.

vociferation /voʊˌsɪf.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /vəʊˌsɪf.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ vociferations n
крик шум
The act of exclaiming; violent outcry; vehement utterance of the voice.

vociferous /voʊˈsɪfəɹəs/ /vəʊˈsɪfəɹəs/ more vociferous most vociferous adj
громогласный кричащий
Making or characterized by a noisy outcry; clamorous.

vocoder vocoders n
воко́дер
Any of several electronic or digital devices or systems for the analysis and/or synthesis of speech.

vodka /ˈvɑdkə/ /ˈvɒdkə/ vodkas n
во́дка горе́лка водка
A clear distilled alcoholic liquor made from grain mash.
во́дка водка
A serving of the above beverage.

vodyanoy vodyanoys n
водяно́й
(Slavic mythology) A type of water sprite from Slavic mythology

vogue /vəʊɡ/ vogues n
мо́да
The prevailing fashion or style.
популя́рность
Popularity or a current craze.

voice /vɔɪs/ voices n
глас го́лос голос
Sound uttered by the mouth, especially by human beings in speech or song; sound thus uttered considered as possessing some special quality or character
зало́г голос
(grammar) A particular way of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb, by means of which is indicated the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses.

voice actor voice actors voice actress n
актри́са озву́чивания актёр озву́чивания
An actor who provides voices or voice-overs for radio drama, animations, commercials, dubbed films, games, etc.

voice in the wilderness voices in the wilderness n
глас вопию́щего в пусты́не
(idiomatic) A person, publication, or other source of assertions that expresses an opinion, doctrine, or point of view which is ignored or rejected by almost all others; the actual utterance of an unpopular opinion, doctrine, or point of view.

voice message voice messages n
голосово́е сообще́ние
A message left on a voice mail system.

voice-over /ˈvɔɪsoʊvɚ/ /ˈvɔɪsəʊvə/ voice-overs n
войсо́вер зака́дровое озвуча́ние зака́дровый перево́д
A production technique, in which pictures are accompanied by the voice of an unseen actor or reporter.
войсо́вер зака́дровая озву́чка
A voice-overed release, especially of foreign content.

voiced /vɔɪst/ adj
зво́нкий зву́чный
(phonetics) Sounded with vibration of the vocal cords. For example, the phone [z] is voiced, while [s] is unvoiced.

voiceless /ˈvɔɪsləs/ adj
безгла́сный безголо́сый беззву́чный немо́й
Lacking a voice, without vocal sound.
глухо́й
(phonetics, of a consonant or vowel) Spoken without vibration of the vocal cords; unvoiced, surd, breathed. Examples: [t], [s], [f], [m̥], [u̥].

voicemail voicemails n
автоотве́тчик во́йс-мейл войс-ме́йл голосова́я по́чта
(countable, by extension) An individual message on such a system.

voicing /ˈvɔɪsɪŋ/ voicings n
озвонче́ние
(phonetics) The articulatory process in which the vocal cords vibrate.
зво́нкость
(phonetics, phonology) A classification of speech sounds that tend to be associated with vocal cord vibration.

void /vɔɪd/ adj
пустой вакантный порожний
Containing nothing; empty; not occupied or filled.
недействительный вакантный
Having no incumbent; unoccupied; said of offices etc.
тщетный
Not producing any effect; ineffectual; vain.
недействительный
Of no legal force or effect, incapable of confirmation or ratification.
(programming, of a function or method) That does not return a value; being a procedure rather than a function.
(bridge) Having no cards in a particular suit.

void /vɔɪd/ voids n
пустота́
An empty space; a vacuum.

void /vɔɪd/ v
аннулировать опорожнять
(transitive, obsolete) To remove the contents of; to make or leave vacant or empty; to quit; to leave.

voilà /(v)wɑˈlɑ/ /vwæˈlɑː/ /vwɑːˈlɑː/ /vwʌˈlɑː/ interjection
вуаля́ на
Lo, there it is; see here; ta-da; presto; behold!

voivode /ˈvɔɪˌvoʊd/ /ˈvɔɪˌvəʊd/ voivodes n
воево́да
A local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe, especially early semi-independent rulers of Transylvania.
An administrative chief in modern Poland.

voivodeship /ˈvɔɪˌvoʊdˌʃɪp/ /ˈvɔɪˌvəʊdˌʃɪp/ voivodeships n
воево́дство
(countable, uncountable) The jurisdiction of a voivode, comparable to a countship or a county.
(countable) The highest-level administrative subdivision of Poland, comparable to a province or state.

volatile /ˈvɑ.ləˌtaɪ.əl/ /ˈvɒl.əˌtaɪ.(ə)l/ [ˈvɑ.lə.tl̩] [ˈvɑ.lə.ɾɫ̩] more volatile most volatile adj
лету́чий
(physics) Evaporating or vaporizing readily under normal conditions.
Temporary or ephemeral.
изме́нчивый
(of a price etc) Variable or erratic.
изме́нчивый непостоя́нный
Fickle.
энергозависимый
(computing, of memory) Whose content is lost when the computer is powered down.

volcanic /vɒlˈkanɪk/ adj
вулкани́ческий вулканический
Of or pertaining to a volcano or volcanoes
Produced by a volcano, or, more generally, by igneous agencies
Changed or affected by the heat of a volcano.

volcanic bomb volcanic bombs n
вулканическая бомба

volcanism volcanisms n
вулкани́зм
(volcanology) Any of the natural phenomena and processes associated with the action of volcanos, geysers and fumaroles

volcano /vɑl.ˈkeɪ.noʊ/ /vɒl.ˈkeɪ.nəʊ/ /vɒl.ˈkɑː.nəʊ/ /vɔl.ˈkeɪ.noʊ/ volcanoes volcanos n
вулка́н вулкан
A vent or fissure on the surface of a planet (usually in a mountainous form) with a magma chamber attached to the mantle of a planet or moon, periodically erupting forth lava and volcanic gases onto the surface.

volcanological adj
вулканологи́ческий
Of or pertaining to volcanology.

volcanologist /ˌvɒl.kə.ˈnɒ.lə.dʒɪst/ volcanologists n
вулкано́лог
One who is skilled in, professes or practices volcanology.

volcanology /ˌvɒl.kə.ˈnɒ.lə.dʒi/ n
вулканоло́гия вулканология
The study of volcanoes.

vole /ˈvəʊl/ voles n
полёвка
Any of a large number of species of small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae of the family Cricetidae which are not lemmings or muskrats.

volition /voʊˈlɪʃ(ə)n/ /vəˈlɪʃ(ə)n/ volitions n
воля
The mental power or ability of choosing; the will.

volkhv /ˈvoʊlxəv/ volkhvs n
волхв
(historical, paganism) a pre-Christian priest from Slavic cultures
(religion, paganism) a priest from Slavic neopaganism

volley /ˈvɑli/ /ˈvɒli/ volleys n
залп
The simultaneous firing of a number of missiles or bullets; the projectiles so fired.

volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/ volleyballs n
[[волейбо́льный]] мяч волейбол
(uncountable) A game played on a rectangular court between two teams of two to six players which involves striking a ball back and forth over a net.
[[волейбо́льный]] мяч волейбо́л волейбол
(countable) The inflated ball used in such a game.

volleyball player volleyball players n
волейболи́ст волейболи́стка
A person who plays volleyball, especially professionally.

volost volosts n
во́лость
(historical) A traditional administrative subdivision in Eastern Europe.

volt /voʊlt/ /vɒlt/ /vəʊlt/ volts n
вольт
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical potential and electromotive force (voltage); the potential difference across a conductor when a current of one ampere uses one watt of power. Symbol: V

voltage /voʊltɪd͡ʒ/ /vəʊltɪd͡ʒ/ voltages n
вольта́ж напряже́ние
(electricity) The difference in electrostatic potential between two points in space, especially between live and neutral conductors or the earth.

volte-face /-ˈfɑːs/ /vɒltˈfæs/ volte-faces n
круто́й поворо́т резкая переме́на
A reversal of attitude, policy, or principle.

voltmeter /ˈvoʊltˌmitɚ/ voltmeters n
вольтме́тр
An instrument for measuring electric potential in volts.

volubility volubilities n
говорли́вость разгово́рчивость
(uncountable) the state of being voluble

voluble /ˈvɑl.jə.bəl/ /ˈvɒl.jʊ.bəl/ more voluble most voluble adj
болтливый говорливый многословный
(of a person or a manner of speaking) Fluent or having a ready flow of speech.
поворотливый
Easily rolling or turning; having a fluid, undulating motion.
вьющийся
(botany) Twisting and turning like a vine.

volume /ˈvɑl.jum/ /ˈvɑl.jəm/ /ˈvɒl(j)ɪu̯m/ /ˈvɒl.juːm/ /ˈvɒl.jʊm/ volumes n
объём
A three-dimensional measure of space that comprises a length, a width and a height. It is measured in units of cubic centimeters in metric, cubic inches or cubic feet in English measurement.
Quantity.
гро́мкость
Strength of sound; loudness.
кни́га но́мер том
The issues of a periodical over a period of one year.
том
A bound book.
(computing) An accessible storage area with a single file system, typically resident on a single partition of a hard disk.
том волю́м кни́га
A single book of a publication issued in multi-book format, such as an encyclopedia.
сви́ток
(obsolete) A roll or scroll, which was the form of ancient books.

voluminous /vəˈl(j)uː.mɪ.nəs/ /vəˈlu.mə.nəs/ more voluminous most voluminous adj
ёмкостный
Of or pertaining to volume or volumes.
масси́вный объёмистый объёмный
Of great volume, or bulk; large.
плодови́тый
Having written much, or produced many volumes

voluntarily /ˈvɒləntɹɪli/ /ˌvɑlənˈtɛɹɪli/ more voluntarily most voluntarily adv
доброво́льно
In a voluntary manner.

voluntary /vo.ˈlɔn.t̠ɹ̠̊ɹ̩.ri/ /ˈvɑ.lənˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/ /ˌvo.lɔn.ˈtɛ.ri/ more voluntary most voluntary adj
доброво́льный добровольный
Done, given, or acting of one's own free will.

volunteer /-ˈtɪɚ/ /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ /ˌvɒl(ə)nˈtɪə/ volunteers n
волонтёр волонтёрка доброво́лец доброво́лица
One who enters into, or offers themselves for, any service of their own free will, especially when done without pay.
(military) One who enters into military service voluntarily (but who, when in service, is subject to discipline and regulations like other soldiers), as opposed to a conscript.
доброво́лец
(legal) A person who acts out of their own will without a legal obligation, such as a donor.

volunteering n
волонтёрство
The act of voluntarily giving time and labor for charity or community service.

volunteerism volunteerisms n
волонтёрство
The tendency to volunteer; the activity of volunteering.

voluptuary /-tjʊ-/ /-ˈləp-/ /vəˈlʌptʃɹi/ /vəˈlʌptʃʊəɹi/ /vəˈlʌptʃʊɹi/ /vəˈlʌpt͡ʃʊˌɛɹi/ voluptuaries n
сластолю́бец
One whose life is devoted to sensual appetites; a pleasure-seeker, a sensualist.

voluptuous /vəˈlʌp.t͡ʃu.əs/ more voluptuous most voluptuous adj
сладостра́стный сластолюби́вый
Characterized or marked by full, generous, pleasurable sensation.
пы́шный роско́шный с краси́выми окру́глыми фо́рмами фигу́ристый
(of a woman) Curvaceous and sexually attractive.

volute /vəˈluːt/ volutes n
волю́та
(architectural element) The characteristic spiral curve on an Ionic capital, widely copied in other styles and in neoclassical architecture.

vomer bone vomer bones n
со́шник
(anatomy) The small thin bone that forms part of the septum between the nostrils.

vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/ /ˈvɒmɪt/ vomits n
блево́тина рво́та
The regurgitated former contents of a stomach; vomitus.
блева́ние
The act of vomiting.

vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/ /ˈvɒmɪt/ v
рвать блева́ть рыга́ть тошни́ть
(intransitive) To regurgitate or eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth; puke.

vomiting vomitings n
рво́та
The act of one who vomits, or the matter that is vomited.

voodoo /ˈvuːduː/ voodoos n
ву́ду
Any of a group of related religious practices found chiefly in and around the Caribbean, particularly in Haiti and Louisiana.

voracious /vɔːˈɹeɪ.ʃəs/ /vəˈɹeɪ.ʃəs/ more voracious most voracious adj
жа́дный ненасы́тный прожо́рливый
Wanting or devouring great quantities of food.
жа́дный ненасы́тный
Having a great appetite for anything; eager.

voracity voracities n
ненасы́тность прожо́рливость
the state of being voracious; rapacity or extreme gluttony

vorarephilia n
ворарефили́я ворофили́я
A paraphilia or fetish in role-playing, involving the devouring of or being devoured by another person or creature—whether alive and whole ("soft vore"), or with gore or killing ("hard vore").

vortex /ˈvɔɹtɛks/ vortexes vortices n
вихрь водоворо́т воро́нка
A whirlwind, whirlpool, or similarly moving matter in the form of a spiral or column.

vortical /ˈvɔːtɪk(ə)l/ more vortical most vortical adj
вихревой вращательный
Of or pertaining to a vortex; containing vortices; moving in a vortex. [from 17th c.]

vote /voʊt/ /vəʊt/ votes n
во́тум го́лос голос
a formalized choice on legally relevant measures such as employment or appointment to office or a proceeding about a legal dispute.
голосова́ние
an act or instance of participating in such a choice, e.g., by submitting a ballot

vote /voʊt/ /vəʊt/ v
голосова́ть проголосова́ть голосовать
(intransitive) To cast a vote; to assert a formalized choice in an election.

vote of confidence votes of confidence n
во́тум дове́рия
A motion proposed in a parliament or other assembly to give members the chance to express their confidence in a government; sometimes proposed by a government to counter a vote of no confidence proposed by the opposition; defeat would lead to the resignation of the government.

vote of no confidence votes of no confidence n
во́тум недове́рия
(politics, legal) A parliamentary motion representing the lack of confidence of a parliament in the standing government. A passed motion of no confidence usually results in the government's fall.

vote with one's feet v
голосова́ть нога́ми
(idiomatic) To express one's preferences through one's actions, by voluntarily participating in or withdrawing from an activity, group, or process; especially, by physical migration to leave a situation one does not like, or to move to a situation one regards as more beneficial.

voter /ˈvoʊtɚ/ /ˈvəʊtə(ɹ)/ voters n
голосовать избира́тель избира́тельница
Someone who votes.

voting /ˈvoʊtɪŋ/ votings n
голосова́ние
action of the verb to vote

voting booth voting booths n
каби́нка для голосова́ния
(US) A small enclosed compartment where a voter may register a vote in private; it may house some voting machine, or just have a pencil for marking a voting slip.

voting slip voting slips n
бюллете́нь
a piece of paper with a list of the candidates at an election (sometimes with an indication of the candidate's party); the voter puts an X in the corresponding place against the candidate of his choice, folds the slip and places it in a ballot box provided.

voting system voting systems n
избирательная систе́ма
A system used to determine the result of an election based on the preferences expressed by voters.

votive /ˈvoʊ.tɪv/ /ˈvəʊ.tɪv/ more votive most votive adj
клятвенный
Dedicated or given in fulfillment of a vow or pledge.

vouch /ˈvaʊt͡ʃ/ v
[[вызыва́ть]] в суд
In full vouch to warrant or vouch to warranty: to summon (someone) into court to establish a warranty of title to land.
[[дава́ть]] показания
To bear witness or testify to the nature or qualities (of someone or something).
подтвержда́ть
To back, confirm, or support (someone or something) with credible evidence or proof.
ручаться
To affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement).

vouch for v
руча́ться
(idiomatic) To affirm the truth or reliability of.

voucher /ˈvaʊt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ vouchers n
ва́учер купо́н тало́н
A piece of paper that entitles the holder to a discount, or that can be exchanged for goods and services.

vouchsafe /ˌvaʊt͡ʃˈseɪf/ [ˌvʌʊtʃˈseɪf] v
соизво́лить удоста́ивать удосто́ить
To graciously give, to condescendingly grant a right, benefit, outcome, etc.; to deign to acknowledge.

vow /vaʊ/ vows n
заро́к кля́тва обе́т прися́га
A solemn promise to perform some act, or behave in a specified manner, especially a promise to live and act in accordance with the rules of a religious order.
завере́ние обяза́тельство
A declaration or assertion.

vow /vaʊ/ v
[[дава́ть]] [[обе́т]] кля́сться обеща́ть покля́сться пообеща́ть присяга́ть
(ambitransitive) To make a vow; to promise.
кля́сться обеща́ть покля́сться пообеща́ть
To declare publicly that one has made a vow, usually to show one's determination or to announce an act of retaliation.

vowel /vaʊl/ /ˈvaʊ.əl/ vowels n
гла́сный гласный
(phonetics) A sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a syllable.
гла́сная гласный
(orthography) A letter representing the sound of a vowel; in English, the vowels are a, e, i, o, u, and sometimes y.

vowel harmony vowel harmonies n
гармония гласных сингармони́зм
(phonology) A phonological process in some languages that sets constraints on which vowels may be found near each other or within a word, such as back vowels or front vowels; sometimes resulting in variant affixes, clitics or similar variations.

vox populi /ˈvɒks ˈpɒpjuːlaɪ/ n
глас наро́да го́лос наро́да обще́ственное мне́ние
voice of the people.

voxel voxels n
воксел воксель
(computer graphics) The three-dimensional analogue of a pixel; a volume element representing some numerical quantity, such as the colour, of a point in three-dimensional space, used in the visualisation and analysis of three-dimensional (especially scientific and medical) data.

voyage /ˈvɔɪ.ɪd͡ʒ/ voyages n
воя́ж пла́вание путеше́ствие рейс
A long journey, especially by ship.

voyeur /vwɑ.ˈjɜɹ/ /vwɑː.ˈjɜː/ /vɔɪ.ˈjɜr/ /vɔɪ.ˈjɜː/ voyeurs n
вуайери́ст вуайёр подгля́дывающий согляда́тай
A person who derives sexual pleasure from secretly observing other people, especially when such people are engaged in some sexual activity.

voyeurism /vwɑːˈjɜːɹɪz(ə)m/ voyeurisms n
вуайери́зм скопофи́ли́я
The derivation of sexual satisfaction by watching unsuspecting people secretly, especially when those being watched are undressed or undressing, flashing, toileting, or engaging in sexual activity.

vroom /vɹum/ /vɹuːm/ /vɹʊm/ interjection
вж-вж вжум
The sound of an engine revving up.

vrykolakas n
Врыколак
(folklore) In Greek folklore, a harmful undead creature that eats flesh, somewhat like a vampire or zombie.

vulcanization vulcanizations n
вулканиза́ция
A process by which rubber is hardened using heat and sulphur.

vulcanize /ˈvʌl.kə.naɪz/ v
вулканизи́ровать вулканизова́ть
(transitive) To treat rubber with heat and (usually) sulphur to harden it and make it more durable.

vulgar /ˈvʌl.ɡə/ /ˈvʌl.ɡɚ/ more vulgar most vulgar vulgarer vulgarest adj
вульга́рный неприли́чный непристо́йный по́шлый
Debased, uncouth, distasteful, obscene.
простонаро́дный
(historical, or, derogatory) Having to do with ordinary, common people.

vulgarian /vʌlˈɡɛəɹi.ən/ more vulgarian most vulgarian adj
вульга́рный
Having the characteristics of a vulgarian, vulgar.

vulgarian /vʌlˈɡɛəɹi.ən/ vulgarians n
вы́скочка грубия́н грубия́нка парвеню́ ха́мка хам
A vulgar individual, especially one who emphasizes or is oblivious to his or her vulgar qualities.

vulgarism vulgarisms n
вульгари́зм
(grammar) A word or term that is considered offensive or vulgar.

vulgarity /vʌlˈɡɜɹɪɾi/ vulgarities n
вульга́рность по́шлость
(uncountable) The quality of being vulgar.
по́шлость
(countable) An offensive or obscene act or expression.

vulnerability /ˌvʌln(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪti/ /ˌvʌn(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪti/ vulnerabilities n
рани́мость уязви́мость
(uncountable) The state of being vulnerable; susceptibility to attack or injury, either physical or emotional; the state or condition of being weak or poorly defended.

vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/ /ˈvʌn(ə)ɹəbl̩/ more vulnerable most vulnerable adj
уязви́мый рани́мый
More or most likely to be exposed to the chance of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.

vulpine /ˈvʌlpaɪn/ more vulpine most vulpine adj
ли́сий лиси́ный лиси́чий
Pertaining to a fox.
ли́сий
Having the characteristics of a fox; foxlike; cunning.

vulture /ˈvʌltʃə/ /ˈvʌlt͡ʃɚ/ vultures n
гриф стервя́тник
Any of several carrion-eating birds of the families Accipitridae and Cathartidae.
стервя́тник гриф
(figurative, colloquial) A person who profits from the suffering of others.

vulva /ˈvʌlvə/ vulvae vulvas vulvæ n
[[наружный|нару́жные]] [[женский|же́нские]] [[половой|половы́е]] [[орган|о́рганы]] ву́льва вульва
(anatomy) The external female sexual organs, collectively.

vuvuzela /vuːvuːˈzeɪlə/ /vuːvuːˈzɛlə/ vuvuzelas n
вувузе́ла вувузела
A trumpet-shaped horn, now usually plastic, that produces a loud buzzing sound.

vyshyvanka vyshyvankas vyshyvanky n
вышива́нка
Traditional Ukrainian and Belarusian clothing, featuring elements of Ukrainian and Belarusian ethnic embroidery.

völva /ˈvoʊlvə/ /ˈvɑlvə/ /ˈvɒlvə/ /ˈvəʊlvə/ /ˈvɜːlvə/ völvas n
вёльва
(historical) In Old Norse society, a female practitioner of magic divination and prophecy.

wack /wæk/ wacks n
чудак
An eccentric; an oddball; a weirdo.

wacko /ˈwækəʊ/ more wacko most wacko adj
чудной
(informal) Amusingly eccentric or irrational.

wad /wɑd/ /wɒd/ wads n
комо́к
An amorphous, compact mass.
па́чка
A substantial pile (normally of money).
пыж
A soft plug or seal, particularly as used between the powder and pellets in a shotgun cartridge, or earlier on the charge of a muzzleloader or cannon.

wad /wɑd/ /wɒd/ v
комкать скомкать
To crumple or crush into a compact, amorphous shape or ball.

wad hook wad hooks n
пыжо́вник
two spiral blades arranged something like a corkscrew and fastened to a ramrod for extracting spherical objects from the bottom of a bore-hole, particularly a bullet from the barrel of a firearm

waddle /ˈwɑd.əl/ /ˈwɒd.əl/ [ˈwɑɾ.ɫ̩] v
[[ходи́ть]] вразвалку перева́ливаться
(intransitive) To walk with short steps, tilting the body from side to side.

wade /wed/ /weɪd/ v
брести
(intransitive) to walk through water or something that impedes progress.
пробираться продираться
(intransitive) to progress with difficulty

wader /ˈweɪdə(ɹ)/ waders n
бахи́ла боло́тник бро́день
(chiefly, in the plural) A waterproof boot that comes up to the hip, used by fishermen, etc.

wafer /ˈweɪfə/ wafers n
ва́фля
A light, thin, flat biscuit/cookie.
печа́ть
A soft disk originally made of flour, and later of gelatin or a similar substance, used to seal letters, attach papers etc.
подло́жка
(electronics) A thin disk of silicon or other semiconductor on which an electronic circuit is produced.

waffle /ˈwɑf.l̩/ /ˈwɒf.l̩/ [ˈwɑf.ɫ̩] waffles n
ва́фля вафля
(countable, ) A flat pastry pressed with a grid pattern, often eaten hot with butter and/or honey or syrup.

waffle /ˈwɑf.l̩/ /ˈwɒf.l̩/ [ˈwɑf.ɫ̩] v
болта́ть по́пусту лить во́ду трепа́ться без то́лку
(ambitransitive) Often followed by on: to speak or write (something) at length without any clear aim or point; to ramble.

waffle iron waffle irons n
ва́фельница вафельница
A cooking appliance, with hinged, indented metal plates, used to make waffles.

waft /wæft/ /wɑft/ /wɑːft/ /wɒft/ v
доноси́ться дуть
(ergative) To (cause to) float easily or gently through the air.
To give notice to by waving something; to wave the hand to; to beckon.

wag /wæɡ/ wags n
виля́ние
An oscillating movement.
остря́к шутни́к
A witty person.

wag /wæɡ/ v
виля́ть кача́ть маха́ть
To swing from side to side, as an animal's tail, or someone's head, to express disagreement or disbelief.
прогу́ливать прогуля́ть
(intransitive, mostly, obsolete) To go; to proceed; to move; to progress.

wage /weɪd͡ʒ/ wages n
жа́лование за́работная пла́та за́работок зарпла́та
(often in plural) An amount of money paid to a worker for a specified quantity of work, usually calculated on an hourly basis and expressed in an amount of money per hour.

wage /weɪd͡ʒ/ v
вести́ проводи́ть
(transitive) To conduct or carry out (a war or other contest).

wage labor wage labors n
наёмный труд
Labor that is sustained by giving the laborer a wage.

wager /ˈweɪd͡ʒɚ/ wagers n
ста́вка
A bet; a stake; a pledge.
The subject of a bet.
закла́д пари́ ста́вка
(legal) A contract by which two parties or more agree that a certain sum of money, or other thing, shall be paid or delivered to one of them, on the happening or not happening of an uncertain event.
закла́д пари́
(legal) An offer to make oath.

waggish more waggish most waggish adj
озорно́й
mischievous, tricky

wagon /ˈwæɡ(ə)n/ /ˈwæɡən/ /ˈwæːɡən/ wagons n
де́тская коля́ска коля́ска
Abbreviation of toy wagon; A child's riding toy, with the same structure as a wagon (sense 1), pulled or steered by a long handle attached to the front.
воз пово́зка теле́га теле́жка фурго́н
Short for dinner wagon (“set of light shelves mounted on castors so that it can be pushed around a dining room and used for serving”).
(slang) Short for paddy wagon (“police van for transporting prisoners”).

wagoner wagoners n
возни́ца изво́зчик
Someone who drives a wagon.

wagtail wagtails n
трясогу́зка трясогузка
Any of various small passerine birds, principally of genus Motacilla, of the Old World, notable for their long tails.

wah /wɑː/ [wa(ːː)] [wä(ːː)˦˨] [wæ(ːː)] interjection
уа-а-а уа-уа
A cry of amazement, delight, etc.

wai /waɪ/ /weɪ/ wais n
вай
A Thai greeting wherein the palms are brought together in front of the face or chest, sometimes accompanied with a bow.

waif /weɪf/ waifs n
[[потерять|поте́рянная]] вещь нахо́дка
Something found, especially if without an owner; something which comes along, as it were, by chance.
беспризо́рник беспризо́рница
A person (especially a child) who is homeless and without means of support; also, a person excluded from society; an outcast.

wail /weɪl/ [weɪɫ] wails n
вой вопль вытьё стенание
A prolonged cry, usually high-pitched, especially as of grief or anguish. [from 15th c.]

wail /weɪl/ [weɪɫ] v
вопи́ть
(intransitive) To cry out, as in sorrow or anguish.
выть
(intransitive) To make a noise like mourning or crying.
выть вопи́ть причита́ть стена́ть
(transitive) To lament; to bewail; to grieve over.

wailer /ˈweɪlə/ /ˈweɪlɚ/ wailers n
пла́кальщица
A professional hired mourner.

wain /weɪn/ wains n
пово́зка теле́га
(archaic, or, literary) A wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen.

wainscot /ˈweɪnskɒt/ /ˈweɪnskət/ /ˈwɛnskət/ wainscots n
пане́ль
(architecture) An area of wooden (especially oaken) panelling on the lower part of a room’s walls.

wainscotting /ˈweɪnskɒtɪŋ/ wainscottings n
[[стенной|стенны́е]] [[панель|пане́ли]]
Wooden (especially oaken) panelling on the lower part of a room’s walls.

wainwright /ˈweɪnɹaɪt/ wainwrights n
каре́тник теле́жник
A person who builds and repairs wagons.

waist /weɪst/ waists n
та́лия талия
(anatomy) The part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach.
лиф по́яс
A part of a piece of clothing that covers the waist.
шкафу́т
The middle portion of the hull of a ship or the fuselage of an aircraft.

waistcoat /ˈweɪs(t)kəʊt/ /ˈwɛskət/ waistcoats n
безрука́вка жиле́т жиле́тка
(chiefly, British) A sleeveless, collarless garment worn over a shirt and under a suit jacket.

waistline waistlines n
та́лия
a line around the body at the waist; its measurement
the narrowest part of a garment, usually at the waist, but may be above or below depending on the dictates of fashion or the whim of the designer

wait /weɪt/ [weɪ̯ʔt] waits n
ожида́ние
A delay.

wait /weɪt/ [weɪ̯ʔt] v
ждать подожда́ть ожида́ть чека́ть
(intransitive) To delay movement or action until some event or time; to remain neglected or in readiness.
обслу́живать обслужи́ть
(intransitive, stative, US) To wait tables; to serve customers in a restaurant or other eating establishment.

wait for the other shoe to drop v
трепета́ть от стра́ха
(idiomatic) To await a seemingly inevitable event, especially one that is not desirable.

wait on v
обслу́живать обслужи́ть прислу́живать служи́ть
To provide a service to (someone); to act as a servant to (someone); to serve (someone) as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant.

wait on someone hand and foot v
[[выполня́ть]] [[любой|любу́ю]] [[при́хоть]] [[служи́ть]] [[вера|ве́рой]] и [[правда|пра́вдой]]
(transitive, idiomatic) To attend to (someone's) every need, to the point of excess.

wait out v
пережидать
(idiomatic, transitive) To wait through (something): wait (through) till the end; patiently endure.

waiter /ˈweɪtə/ /ˈweɪtɚ/ waiters waitress n
ке́льнер официа́нт официа́нтка
A male or female attendant who serves customers at their tables in a restaurant, café or similar.
жду́щий ожида́ющий
Someone who waits for somebody or something; a person who is waiting.

waiting /ˈweɪtɪŋ/ [ˈweɪ̯ɾɪŋ] waitings n
ожида́ние
The act of staying or remaining in expectation.

waiting list waiting lists n
спи́сок очерёдности
An ordered list of people waiting to obtain a good or service.

waiting room waiting rooms n
приёмная зал ожида́ния
A room in some public place for people to wait.

waitress /ˈweɪtɹəs/ waiter waitresses n
ке́льнерша официа́нтка официантка
A female attendant who serves customers in a restaurant, café, or similar.

waive /weɪv/ v
отка́зываться
(transitive, legal) To relinquish (a right etc.); to give up claim to; to forgo.
отбрасывать отверга́ть
(now, _, rare) To put aside, avoid.

waiver /ˈweɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈweɪ.vɚ/ waivers n
освобожде́ние отка́з
The act of waiving, or not insisting on, some right, claim, or privilege.

waka waka wakas n
ва́ка
(poetry) A kind of classical Japanese poem.

wake /weɪk/ /weːk/ [weːk] [wɛːk] wakes n
кильва́тер кильватер
(nautical) The path left behind a ship on the surface of the water.
поми́нки
A period after a person's death before or after the body is buried, cremated, etc.; in some cultures accompanied by a party and/or collectively sorting through the deceased's personal effects.

wake /weɪk/ /weːk/ [weːk] [wɛːk] v
буди́ть пробуди́ться пробужда́ться просну́ться просыпа́ться разбуди́ть
(transitive) (often followed by up) To make somebody stop sleeping; to rouse from sleep.

wake up /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ [ˌweɪˈkʌp] v
буди́ть пробуди́ть пробуди́ться пробужда́ть пробужда́ться просну́ться
(intransitive) To stop sleeping; to awake.
буди́ть пробуди́ть пробужда́ть разбуди́ть
(transitive) To awaken somebody.
пробуди́ться пробужда́ться просну́ться просыпа́ться
(intransitive) To become more aware of a real-life situation; to concentrate on the matter in hand.

wake up and smell the coffee /ˈweɪk ʌp n̩ ˈsmɛl ðə ˈkɒfi/ /ˈweɪk ˌʌp n̩ ˈsmɛl ðə ˈkɔfi/ v
снять ро́зовые очки́
(idiomatic, US, informal) Often in the infinitive or imperative: to face reality and stop deluding oneself.

wake-up call wake-up calls n
сигнал тревоги
(figuratively) An alert, reminder, or call to action caused by a dramatic event.

wakeboarding /ˈweɪkbɔɹdɪŋ/ n
вейкбординг
(sports) A water sport where a rider on a small board is towed by a motor boat, attached by a cable.

wakefulness wakefulnesses n
бо́дрствование
The state of being wakeful.

wali /ˈwɑːliː/ walis n
вали́
A provincial governor in certain Muslim contexts.

walk /wɑk/ /wɔk/ /wɔːk/ walks n
прогу́лка ходьба́
A trip made by walking.
похо́дка
A manner of walking; a person's style of walking.
прохо́д
(graph theory) A sequence of alternating vertices and edges, where each edge's endpoints are the preceding and following vertices in the sequence. Compare path, trail.

walk /wɑk/ /wɔk/ /wɔːk/ v
[[идти́]] [[пешко́м]] гуля́ть идти́ ходи́ть шага́ть
(intransitive) To move on the feet by alternately setting each foot (or pair or group of feet, in the case of animals with four or more feet) forward, with at least one foot on the ground at all times. Compare run.
выйти сухи́м из воды́
(intransitive, colloquial, legal) To "walk free", i.e. to win, or avoid, a criminal court case, particularly when actually guilty.
идти́ пойти́ пройти проходить ходи́ть
(transitive) To travel (a distance) by walking.
вы́гулять выгу́ливать
(transitive) To take for a walk or accompany on a walk.
проходить
(intransitive) Of an object or machine, to move by shifting between two positions, as if it were walking.
почувствовать
(transitive) To full; to beat (cloth) to give it the consistency of felt.
ходить
(transitive) To traverse by walking (or analogous gradual movement).
уйти́ уходить
(intransitive, colloquial) To leave, resign.
бы́ли вы́несенны испари́ться
(intransitive) To be stirring; to be abroad; to go restlessly about; said of things or persons expected to remain quiet, such as a sleeping person, or the spirit of a dead person.
(obsolete) To be in motion; to act; to move.

walk a tightrope v
ходи́ть по ле́звию ножа́
(figuratively) To undertake a precarious course of action.

walk in the park walks in the park n
как два па́льца обосса́ть как па́лец о па́лец уда́рить про́ще просто́го прогу́лка в па́рке проще па́ренной ре́пы пустя́к
(idiomatic) Something easy or pleasant.

walk of life walks of life n
заня́тие о́браз жи́зни
(idiomatic) An occupation, role, social class, or lifestyle.

walk on eggshells /-ɔn-/ /ˌwɑk-/ /ˌwɔk ɑn ˈɛɡʃɛlz/ /ˌwɔːk ɒn ˈɛɡʃɛlz/ v
ходи́ть на цы́почках ходи́ть на цы́рлах ходи́ть по я́йцам ходи́ть по яи́чной скорлупе́
(idiomatic) To be overly careful in dealing with a person or situation because they get angry or offended very easily; to try very hard not to upset someone or something.
ходи́ть на цы́почках ходи́ть по я́йцам
(idiomatic) To be careful and sensitive, in handling very sensitive matters.

walk out on v
бро́сить броса́ть поки́нуть покида́ть
(informal, transitive) To abandon or desert someone, especially a spouse.

walk the talk v
[[подкрепи́ть]] [[слово|слова́]] [[дело|де́лом]] [[подкрепля́ть]] [[слово|слова́]] [[дело|де́лом]]
(idiomatic, US) To perform actions consistent with one's claims.

walk-on walk-ons n
стати́ст стати́стка [[немой|нема́я]] роль
An actor of a small (or "bit") part in a theatrical production or film, often without speaking lines.

walker /ˈwɑkɚ/ /ˈwɔkɚ/ /ˈwɔːkə/ walkers n
пешехо́д ходо́к
The agent noun of to walk: a person who walks or a thing which walks, especially a pedestrian or a participant in a walking race.

walkie-talkie walkie-talkies n
во́ки-то́ки приёмопереда́тчик ра́ция уо́ки-то́ки
A portable, bidirectional radio transceiver, usually one of a pair.

walking /ˈwɑkɪŋ/ /ˈwɔkɪŋ/ /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/ adj
ходячий
Characterized by or suitable for walking.

walking /ˈwɑkɪŋ/ /ˈwɔkɪŋ/ /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/ walkings n
ходьба́ хожде́ние шага́ние
.

walking dictionary walking dictionaries n
ходячая энциклопедия
(informal) A person familiar with a wide range of specialized terms.

walking fish walking fish walking fishes n
рыба-ползун ходячая рыба
Any fish that is able to travel over land for extended periods of time

walking frame walking frames n
роля́тор опо́ра-ходуно́к ролла́тор
A framework device used to support either an infant learning to walk or a person with walking difficulties.

walking stick walking sticks n
трость клюка́ па́лка по́сох
A tool, such as a cane, used to ease pressure on the legs, and to aid stability, when walking.

walkman walkmans walkmen n
пле́ер
A portable personal audio cassette player with headphones.

walkover walkovers n
лёгкая [[побе́да]]
An easy victory; a walkaway.

walkthrough /wɔːk.θɹuː/ walkthroughs n
поша́говое руково́дство прохожде́ние
(video games) A thorough demonstration that explains the steps involved in winning the game.

wall /wɑl/ /wɔl/ /wɔːl/ walls n
вал стена́ стена
A rampart of earth, stones etc. built up for defensive purposes.
A structure built for defense surrounding a city, castle etc.
стена́ стена
Each of the substantial structures acting either as the exterior of or divisions within a structure.
барье́р прегра́да препя́тствие стена́
An impediment to free movement.
бурогла́зка меге́ра краегла́зка меге́ра
The butterfly Lasiommata megera.
барье́р прегра́да
(often, in combination) A barrier.
перегоро́дка сте́нка стена́ стена
(anatomy, zoology, botany) A dividing or containing structure in an organ or cavity.

wall bars n
шве́дская сте́нка
A type of exercise equipment used for gymnastics exercises as well as rehabilitation.

wall brown wall browns n
бурогла́зка меге́ра краегла́зка меге́ра
An orange and brown butterfly (Lasiommata megera), of the family Nymphalidae.

wall clock wall clocks n
насте́нные часы́
A clock mounted on a wall.

wall of text walls of text n
портя́нка простыня́
(chiefly, Internet slang) An intimidatingly large block of writing, particularly one with few or no paragraph breaks.

wall rocket wall rockets n
двуря́дник
Diplotaxis (can refer both to the genus and specific species), native to the western Mediterranean and adjoining regions, used as a leaf vegetable.

wall socket wall sockets n
гнездо́ розе́тка электророзе́тка
A mains electricity power point mounted in or on a wall inside a dwelling or other building.

wall unit wall units n
сте́нка
An integrated set of furniture pieces (bookshelves, cabinet etc.) standing against the wall of a room.

wallaby /ˈwɑləbi/ /ˈwɒləbi/ wallabies n
ва́ллаби валлаби
Any of several species of marsupial; usually smaller and stockier than kangaroos

wallet /ˈwɑlət/ /ˈwɒlɪt/ /ˈwɔlət/ wallets n
кошелёк бума́жник портмоне́
A small case, often flat and often made of leather, for keeping money (especially paper money), credit cards, etc.

walleye walleye walleyes n
косогла́зие
(plural "walleyes") One or a pair of sideways-looking misaligned eyes.
бельмо́ глаз с бельмо́м
(plural "walleyes") An unusually pale eye.
светлопёрый суда́к
(plural "walleye" or "walleyes") A species of gamefish, Sander vitreus, native to the Northern U.S. and Canada with pale, reflective eyes.

wallflower /ˈwɑl.ˌflaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈwɔl.ˌflaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈwɔːl.ˌflaʊ.ə/ wallflowers n
желтофио́ль желту́шник
Any of several short-lived herbs or shrubs of the Erysimum genus with bright yellow to red flowers.
тихо́ня
A person who does not dance at a party, due to shyness or unpopularity; by extension, anyone who is left on the sidelines while an activity takes place.
(informal) Any person who is socially awkward, shy, or reserved.

wallop /ˈwɑ.ləp/ /ˈwɒl.əp/ wallops n
[[си́льный]] [[уда́р]]
A heavy blow, punch.

wallow /ˈwɒ.ləʊ/ wallows n
лу́жа
A pool of water or mud in which animals wallow, or the depression left by them in the ground.

wallow /ˈwɒ.ləʊ/ v
валя́ться
To roll oneself about in something dirty, for example in mud.
To move lazily or heavily in any medium.
вя́нуть купа́ться увяда́ть
(figurative) To immerse oneself in, to occupy oneself with, metaphorically.
валя́ться погря́знуть
To live or exist in filth or in a sickening manner.

wallpaper wallpapers n
обо́и обои
(uncountable) Decorative paper-like material used to cover the inner walls of buildings.
обо́и
(computing, countable, uncountable) An image or tiled pattern used as the background of a computer desktop.

wallpaper v
оклеивать обоями
(transitive) To cover (a wall, a room, etc) with wallpaper.

walls have ears proverb
и у стен есть у́ши
There is a risk of being overheard, so be careful about what you say.

walnut /ˈwɑlnət/ /ˈwɑlˌnʌt/ /ˈwɔlnət/ /ˈwɔlˌnʌt/ /ˈwɔːlnʌt/ adj
оре́ховый
Having a dark brown colour, the colour of walnut wood.

walnut /ˈwɑlnət/ /ˈwɑlˌnʌt/ /ˈwɔlnət/ /ˈwɔlˌnʌt/ /ˈwɔːlnʌt/ walnuts n
оре́х грецкий орех
A hardwood tree of the genus Juglans.
Wood of the walnut tree.
гре́цкий оре́х оре́х
A nut of the walnut tree.

walrus /ˈwɑl.ɹəs/ /ˈwɒl.ɹəs/ /ˈwɔl.ɹəs/ /ˈwɔːl.ɹəs/ walri walrii walrus walruses walrusses n
морж
A large Arctic marine mammal related to seals and having long tusks, tough, wrinkled skin, and four flippers, Odobenus rosmarus.

waltz /wɑlts/ /wɒlts/ /wɔːlts/ waltzes n
вальс
A ballroom dance in 3/4 time.
A piece of music for this dance (or in triple time).

waltz /wɑlts/ /wɒlts/ /wɔːlts/ v
вальси́ровать
(intransitive, transitive) To dance the waltz (with).

wampum /ˈwɑmpəm/ /ˈwɒmpəm/ wampum wampums n
ва́мпум
(uncountable) Small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together, formerly used by Native American peoples of eastern North America for various purposes including as jewellery and money, and for record-keeping; (countable, archaic) one such bead.

wan /wæn/ /wɑn/ /wɒn/ wanner wannest adj
бле́дный
Pale, sickly-looking.

wand /wɑnd/ /wɒnd/ wands n
жезл па́лочка
A hand-held narrow rod, usually used for pointing or instructing, or as a traditional emblem of authority.

wander /ˈwɑndɚ/ /ˈwɒndə/ /ˈwʊndə/ /ˈwʌndə/ wanders n
стра́нствие
(countable) An act or instance of wandering.

wander /ˈwɑndɚ/ /ˈwɒndə/ /ˈwʊndə/ /ˈwʌndə/ v
блужда́ть блука́ть броди́ть плута́ть скита́ться слоня́ться

wanderer /ˈwɑndəɹɚ/ /ˈwɒndəɹə/ wanderers n
путеше́ственник стра́нник
One who wanders, who travels aimlessly.

wandering /ˈwɑndəɹɪŋ/ /ˈwɒndəɹɪŋ/ adj
блужда́ющий скита́ющийся стра́нствующий
Which wanders; travelling from place to place.

wandering /ˈwɑndəɹɪŋ/ /ˈwɒndəɹɪŋ/ wanderings n
блуждание скитание странствие
Travelling without preset route; roaming.

wandering albatross wandering albatrosses n
стра́нствующий альбатро́с
A large seabird, Diomedea exulans, with a very large wingspread.

wandering spider wandering spiders n
пау́к блужда́ющий
Any spider of the family Ctenidae, some of which have a reputation of being extremely aggressive.

wandering whistling duck wandering whistling ducks n
странствующая свистящая утка
Dendrocygna arcuata, a species of whistling duck.

wanderlust /ˈwɑndɚˌlʌst/ /ˈwɒndəlʌst/ wanderlusts n
страсть к путешествиям
A strong impulse or longing to travel.

wane /weɪn/ wanes n
спад у́быль убыва́ние упа́док
A gradual diminution in power, value, intensity etc.
убыва́ние уще́рб
The lunar phase during which the sun seems to illuminate less of the moon as its sunlit area becomes progressively smaller as visible from Earth.
обзо́л
(woodworking) A rounded corner caused by lack of wood, often showing bark.

wane /weɪn/ v
убы́ть убыва́ть
(intransitive) To progressively lose its splendor, value, ardor, power, intensity etc.; to decline.

wang /weɪŋ/ /wæŋ/ v
бить ударя́ть швырять
(transitive) To batter; to clobber; to conk.
швырять
(transitive) To throw hard.

wangle /ˈwæŋ.ɡəl/ v
выу́живать
(transitive) To obtain through deceitful or manipulative methods.
ухитри́ться
(intransitive) To achieve through contrivance or cajolery.

wank /wæŋk/ wanks n
дрочка
(countable, slang, vulgar) An act of masturbation.
отстой чушь
(uncountable, slang, vulgar) Nonsense, rubbish.

wank /wæŋk/ v
дрочи́ть мастурби́ровать онани́ровать
(transitive, slang, vulgar) To masturbate; to give a hand job to.

wanker /ˈwæŋkə(ɹ)/ wankers n
дро́чер дрочи́ла онани́ст
(derogatory) A person who masturbates.
выпендрёжник позёр
Someone who shows off too much, a poser or poseur; someone who is overly self-satisfied.
дебил идио́т муда́к
An idiot, a stupid person.

want /wɐnt/ /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔnt/ /wʌnt/ wants n
жела́ние нужда́ потре́бность
(countable) A desire, wish, longing.
недоста́ток отсу́тствие
(countable, often, followed by of) Lack, absence, deficiency.
бе́дность нищета́ нужда́ ску́дность
(uncountable) Poverty.

want /wɐnt/ /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔnt/ /wʌnt/ v
жела́ть захоте́ть пожела́ть хоте́ть
(intransitive) To desire (to experience desire); to wish.

wanted /ˈwɑntɪd/ /ˈwɒntɪd/ more wanted most wanted adj
жела́емый жела́нный ну́жный тре́буемый
wished for; desired; sought
разы́скиваемый
(legal) subject to immediate detainment by law enforcement authorities on sight.

wanton /ˈwɑntən/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ /ˈwɒntən/ wantoner wantonest adj
безотве́тственный
(archaic) Undisciplined, unruly; not able to be controlled.
блудли́вый распу́тный
Lewd, immoral; sexually open, unchaste.
капри́зный своевольный
Capricious, reckless of morality, justice etc.; acting without regard for the law or the well-being of others; gratuitous.

wanton /ˈwɑntən/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ /ˈwɒntən/ wantons n
баловни́к баловница
An overly playful person; a trifler.

wanton /ˈwɑntən/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ /ˈwɒntən/ v
транжирить
(intransitive) To rove and ramble without restraint, rule, or limit; to revel; to play loosely; to frolic.

wapiti wapiti wapitis n
вапити благоро́дный оле́нь настоя́щий оле́нь оле́нь
(US, Canada) The American elk (Cervus canadensis). It was formerly considered to be in the same species as the European red deer, which it somewhat exceeds in size.

waqf /wɑkf/ awqaf waqfs n
ва́куф
An endowment of land, in certain Islamic countries, given for religious or charitable purposes.

war /wɑɹ/ /wɔɹ/ /wɔː/ wars n
война война́
(uncountable) Organized, large-scale, armed conflict between countries or between national, ethnic, or other sizeable groups, usually but not always involving active engagement of military forces.
(crime) A prolonged conflict between two groups of organized criminals, usually over organizational or territorial control.
борьба́ война́
(chiefly, _, US) Campaigns against various social problems.

war /wɑɹ/ /wɔɹ/ /wɔː/ v
[[вести́]] [[война|войну́]] воева́ть
(intransitive) To engage in conflict (may be followed by "with" to specify the foe).

war bonnet war bonnets n
перья на голове
A ceremonial headdress, decorated with a trailing extension of eagle feathers, worn by some Native American peoples.

war communism /ˈwɔɹ ˈkɒm.jʊˌnɪzm̩/ n
вое́нный коммуни́зм
(economics, history) The economic policy of the Soviet Russia from 1918 to 1921 during the Russian Civil War (1917‒23) and the Allied intervention (1918‒25).

war correspondent war correspondents n
вое́нный корреспонде́нт военко́р

war crime /ˈwɔɹ ˌkɹaɪm/ /ˈwɔː kɹaɪm/ war crimes n
вое́нное преступле́ние военное преступление
(criminal law, international law) A punishable offence under international law for violations of the laws of war by any person or persons, military or civilian.

war criminal war criminals n
[[вое́нный]] [[престу́пник]] [[военный|вое́нная]] [[престу́пница]]
A person guilty of one or more war crimes.

war economy war economies n
вое́нная эконо́мика

war footing war footings n
на тропе́ войны́
A state of preparedness for waging war.

war game war games n
вое́нные и́гры вое́нные уче́ния войсковы́е манёвры

war hammer war hammers n
боево́й мо́лот
A medieval hammer-like weapon used in close combat.

war memorial war memorials n
вое́нный мемориа́л
A monument to commemorate the people who were killed in a particular war

war of aggression wars of aggression n
агре́ссия
(international law) A military conflict waged without the justification of self-defense, usually for territorial gain and subjugation.

war of attrition wars of attrition n
[[война́]] на [[истоще́ние]]
A prolonged war in which the warring sides try to defeat their opponents by wearing them out.

war of independence wars of independence n
[[война́]] за [[незави́симость]]
A civil war by which a rebellious party achieves its independence from a state or ruler.

war paint war paints n
боева́я раскра́ска
Pigments ritually applied to the face and/or body (originally and still especially of a Native American warrior) prior to going into a battle.

war zone war zones n
[[зо́на]] [[боевой|боевы́х]] [[действие|де́йствий]] [[зо́на]] [[военный|вое́нных]] [[действие|де́йствий]]
A region where war is ongoing.

warband warbands n
дружи́на отря́д

warble /ˈwɔɹbl̩/ /ˈwɔːbl̩/ v
залива́ться шебетать
(transitive) To sing like a bird, especially with trills.

warbler /ˈwɔː(ɹ)blə(ɹ)/ warblers n
камы́шевка камышо́вка
Any of various small passerine songbirds, especially of the family Sylviidae (Old World warblers) and Parulidae (New World warblers).

ward /wɔɹd/ /wɔːd/ wards n
большо́й прихо́д приход
(Mormonism) A subdivision of the LDS Church, smaller than and part of a stake, but larger than a branch.
пала́та
A part of a hospital, with beds, where patients reside.
райо́н
An administrative division of a borough, city or council.

ward /wɔɹd/ /wɔːd/ v
охраня́ть сторожить
(transitive) To keep in safety, to watch over, to guard.
защища́ть
(transitive) To defend, to protect.
защища́ть отража́ть
(transitive) To fend off, to repel, to turn aside, as anything mischievous that approaches. (usually followed by off)
быть начеку
(intransitive) To be vigilant; to keep guard.

ward off v
отби́ть отбива́ть отража́ть отрази́ть пари́ровать
(transitive) To parry, or turn aside.
отврати́ть отвраща́ть предотврати́ть предотвраща́ть
(transitive) To avert or prevent.

warden /ˈwɔɹdən/ /ˈwɔːdən/ wardens n
[[нача́льник]] [[тюрьма|тюрьмы́]]
A chief administrative officer of a prison.
надзира́тель смотри́тель
An official charged with supervisory duties or with the enforcement of specific laws or regulations; such as a game warden or air-raid warden.

wardrobe /ˈwɔɹdɹoʊb/ /ˈwɔːdɹəʊb/ wardrobes n
гардеро́б
(figuratively) The department of a theater, movie studio, etc which purchases, keeps, and cares for costumes; its staff; its room(s) or building(s).
The contents of a wardrobe: an individual's entire collection of clothing.
шкаф гардеро́б шифонье́р
A movable cupboard or cabinet designed for storing clothes, particularly as a large piece of bedroom furniture.

wardrobe malfunction wardrobe malfunctions n
неисправность одежды
(euphemistic) An accidental instance of indecent exposure caused by a fault in someone's clothing (especially that of a performer) or by an error made while changing clothes.

wardroom wardrooms n
каю́т-компа́ния
(nautical) The living quarters of a ship designated for the commissioned officers other than the captain.

ware /wɛə(ɹ)/ /wɛɚ/ wares n
това́р
(uncountable, usually, in combination) Goods or a type of goods offered for sale or use.
(in the plural) See wares.
(uncountable) Pottery or metal goods.
(countable, archaeology) A style or genre of artifact.
(Ireland) Crockery.

warehouse /ˈwɛə(ɹ)haʊs/ warehouses n
склад амба́р пакга́уз храни́лище
A place for storing large amounts of products. In logistics, a place where products go to from the manufacturer before going to the retailer.

warehouse /ˈwɛə(ɹ)haʊs/ v
храни́ть
(transitive) To store in a warehouse or similar.

warehouseman warehousemen n
кладовщи́к
A person who manages, or works in, a warehouse.

warehousewoman warehousewomen n
кладовщи́ца
A woman who manages, or works in, a warehouse.

wares /wɛəz/ /wɛɹz/ n
това́р
Goods or services that are for sale.

warez /wɑːɹɛz/ /wɛə(ɹ)z/ warez n
варез
(Internet slang, leet, dated) Software that is illegally obtained or distributed.

warfare /ˈwɔɹfɛɹ/ /ˈwɔːfɛə/ warfares n
война
The waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy.

warhead warheads n
боеголо́вка
The part of a missile, projectile, torpedo, rocket, or other munition which contains either the nuclear or thermonuclear system, high explosive system, chemical or biological agents, or inert materials intended to inflict damage.

warily more warily most warily adv
насторо́женно недове́рчиво опа́сливо опаса́ясь осмотри́тельно осторо́жно
Without trust; in a manner showing a lack of trust.

warlike /ˈwɔɹlaɪk/ /ˈwɔːlaɪk/ more warlike most warlike adj
вражде́бный
Hostile and belligerent.

warlock /ˈwɔɹ.lɑk/ /ˈwɔː.lɒk/ warlocks n
маг волше́бник колду́н чернокни́жник
A male magic-user; a male witch.

warlord /ˈwɔɹlɔɹd/ /ˈwɔːlɔːd/ warlords n
воево́да военача́льник главнокома́ндующий кома́ндующий полково́дец
A high military officer in a warlike nation.
милитари́ст полево́й команди́р
A local ruler or bandit leader usually where the government is weak.

warm /wɔɹm/ /wɔːm/ warmer warmest adj
тёплый
Of a somewhat high temperature.
Having a color in the part of the visible electromagnetic spectrum between red and yellow-green.

warm /wɔɹm/ /wɔːm/ v
греть
(transitive) To make engaged or earnest; to interest; to engage; to excite ardor or zeal in; to enliven.

warm the cockles of someone's heart v
согре́ть се́рдце согрева́ть се́рдце
(idiomatic) To provide happiness, to bring a deeply-felt contentment.

warm up v
гре́ться нагре́ться нагрева́ться согре́ться согрева́ться
(intransitive) To become warmer.
греть подогре́ть подогрева́ть разогре́ть разогрева́ть
(transitive) To heat or reheat (e.g. food).
гре́ть гре́ться нагре́ться нагрева́ть нагрева́ться
(intransitive, transitive) To reach, or cause to reach, a normal operating temperature (of a car for example).
размина́ться размя́ться
(figuratively) To physically or mentally prepare oneself, something or someone for an activity.
(intransitive) To do gentle exercise, stretching etc., in order to prepare the body for more vigorous exercise.
разогре́ть разогрева́ть
(transitive) To make (an audience) enthusiastic or animated before a show.

warm-up warm-ups n
разминка
The act of exercising or stretching in preparation for strenuous activity

warming warmings n
потепле́ние согрева́ние
A small rise in temperature.

warmish adj
теплова́тая теплова́тое теплова́тый
somewhat warm

warmly /wɔɹmli/ /wɔːmli/ more warmly most warmly warmlier warmliest adv
тепло́
In a manner that maintains warm temperature.

warmonger /ˈwɔː.mʌŋ.ɡə(ɹ)/ warmongers n
милитари́ст поджига́тель войны́ разжига́тель войны́
(pejorative) Someone who advocates war; a militarist.

warmth /wɔɹmθ/ /wɔːmθ/ warmths n
тепло́ теплота́
A moderate degree of heat; the sensation of being warm.

warn /wɔɹn/ /wɔːn/ v
предостере́чь предостерега́ть предупреди́ть предупрежда́ть
(transitive) To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:
(transitive) To make (someone) aware of impending danger, evil, etc. [from 11th c.]

warning /ˈwɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ interjection
внима́ние
Used to warn of danger in signs and notices.

warning /ˈwɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ warnings n
предостереже́ние предупрежде́ние предупреждение
The action of the verb warn; an instance of warning someone.

warning triangle warning triangles n
знак авари́йной остано́вки
(automotive) A triangle made of (usually) red reflective material, used to warn other road users of a broken-down vehicle.

warp /woːp/ /wɔɹp/ /wɔːp/ warps n
деформа́ция искривле́ние перека́шивание
(uncountable) The state, quality, or condition of being physically bent or twisted out of shape.
деформа́ция искривле́ние
(countable) A mental or moral distortion, deviation, or aberration.
осно́ва основа
(weaving) The threads that run lengthwise in a woven fabric; crossed by the woof or weft.
[[дыра́]] во [[время|вре́мени]] [[искривле́ние]] [[пространство|простра́нства]]
(figurative) The foundation, the basis, the undergirding.
A theoretical construct that permits travel across a medium without passing through it normally, such as a teleporter or time warp.
пе́рли́нь
(nautical) A line or cable or rode as is used in warping (mooring or hauling) a ship, and sometimes for other purposes such as deploying a seine or creating drag.

warp /woːp/ /wɔɹp/ /wɔːp/ v
деформи́ровать искажа́ть искази́ть искорёжить коро́бить корёжить
(transitive) To twist or turn (something) out of shape; to deform.
верпова́ть
(transitive, nautical) To move a vessel by hauling on a line or cable that is fastened to an anchor or pier; (especially) to move a sailing ship through a restricted place such as a harbour.

warp beam warp beams n
наво́й
(textiles, weaving) The roller on which the warp is wound in a loom.

warpath warpaths n
тропа́ войны́
(figurative) A course of action that leads to battle or hostility.

warrant /ˈwɑɹənt/ /ˈwɒɹənt/ /ˈwɔɹənt/ warrants n
манда́т о́рдер полномо́чие правомо́чие
Authorization or certification; a sanction, as given by a superior.
гара́нтия
(countable) Something that provides assurance or confirmation; a guarantee or proof.
варра́нт о́рдер
(countable) An order that serves as authorization; especially a voucher authorizing payment or receipt of money.
варра́нт купо́н
(finance, countable) An option, usually issued together with another security and with a term at issue greater than a year, to buy other securities of the issuer.
о́рдер прика́з
(law, countable) A judicial writ authorizing an officer to make a search, seizure, or arrest, or to execute a judgment.
защи́тник
(obsolete, countable) A defender, a protector.

warrant /ˈwɑɹənt/ /ˈwɒɹənt/ /ˈwɔɹənt/ v
гаранти́ровать поручи́ться руча́ться
(transitive) To authorize; to give (someone) sanction or warrant (to do something).

warrant of payment warrants of payment n
приказ об уплате судебный платёжный приказ

warrant officer warrant officers n
зауря́д-офице́р ми́чман уо́ррент-офице́р
(military) An officer holding rank by virtue of a warrant rather than a commission.

warranty /ˈwɒ.ɹən.ti/ /ˈwɔɹ.ən.ti/ warranties n
гара́нтия руча́тельство
(countable, law) A legal agreement, either written or oral (an expressed warranty) or implied through the actions of the buyer and seller (an implied warranty), which states that the goods or property in question will be in exactly the same state as promised, such as in a sale of an item or piece of real estate.

warren /ˈwɒɹən/ /ˈwɔɹən/ warrens n
[[уча́сток]], где [[водиться|во́дятся]] [[кролик|кро́лики]]
The system of burrows where rabbits live.
муравейник
(figuratively) A mazelike place of passages and/or rooms in which it's easy to lose oneself; especially one that may be overcrowded.
[[кро́личий]] [[садо́к]] муравейник
A place legally authorized for the keeping, breeding and hunting of beasts of warren, especially rabbits.

warrior /ˈwoɹ.i.ɚ/ /ˈwoɹjɚ/ /ˈwɑɹ.i.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɑɹjə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɒɹ.i.ə(ɹ)/ warriors n
во́ин бое́ц ра́тник солда́т
A person who is actively engaged in battle, conflict or warfare; a soldier or combatant.
во́ин бое́ц солда́т
(figuratively) A person who is aggressively, courageously, or energetically involved in an activity, such as athletics.

warship /ˈwɔɹˌʃɪp/ /ˈwɔːˌʃɪp/ warships n
вое́нный кора́бль
Any ship built or armed for naval combat.

wart /wɔɹt/ /wɔːt/ warts n
борода́вка бородавка
(pathology) A type of deformed growth occurring on the skin caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).

warthog /-hɑɡ/ /ˈwɔɹtˌhɔɡ/ /ˈwɔːtˌhɒɡ/ warthogs n
борода́вочник бородавочник
(zoology) A wild pig of the genus Phacochoerus, native to Africa.

wartime wartimes n
вое́нное вре́мя вре́мя войны́
(often, attributive) A period during which a war is in progress in a particular place.

warts and all adv
без прикрас как есть со всеми недостатками
(idiomatic, informal) In a manner which does not conceal shortcomings or imperfections.

wary /ˈwɛə.ɹi/ /ˈwɛɚ.i/ warier wariest adj
насторо́женный осторо́жный подозри́тельный
Cautious of danger; carefully watching and guarding against deception, trickery, and dangers; suspiciously prudent
осторо́жный
Characterized by caution; guarded; careful; on one's guard

wasabi /wəˈsɑːbi/ wasabis n
васа́би васаби
A pungent green Japanese condiment made from the plant Eutrema japonicum (syn. Wasabia japonica).

wash /wæʃ/ /wɑʃ/ /wɒʃ/ /wɔɹʃ/ /wɔʃ/ washes n
мытьё сти́рка
The process or an instance of washing or being washed by water or other liquid.
лосьо́н полоска́ние
A lotion or other liquid with medicinal or hygienic properties.
прибо́й
(arts) A smooth and translucent painting created using a paintbrush holding a large amount of solvent and a small amount of paint.
бельё кильва́тер попу́тная струя́ прибо́й
A piece of ground washed by the action of water, or sometimes covered and sometimes left dry; the shallowest part of a river, or arm of the sea; also, a bog; a marsh.
мелково́дье
A shallow body of water.

wash /wæʃ/ /wɑʃ/ /wɒʃ/ /wɔɹʃ/ /wɔʃ/ v
мыть помы́ть постира́ть стира́ть вы́мыть
To clean with water.
(transitive) To cover with water or any liquid; to wet; to fall on and moisten.
промы́ть промыва́ть
(mining) To separate valuable material (such as gold) from worthless material by the action of flowing water.
вы́мыться мы́ться помы́ться умы́ться умыва́ться
(intransitive) To clean oneself with water.
размы́ться размыва́ться
(intransitive, figuratively) To be cogent, convincing; to withstand critique.
смыва́ть смыть
(intransitive) To be wasted or worn away by the action of water, as by a running or overflowing stream, or by the dashing of the sea; said of road, a beach, etc.

wash away v
размы́ть размыва́ть
To eliminate or destroy by fast-moving water, such as a flood or a high sea.

wash off v
отмы́ться отмыва́ться
(ambitransitive) To remove (or be removed) by washing.

wash one's hands of /ˌwɒʃ wʌnz ˈhæn(d)z‿əv/ /ˌwɔʃ wʌnz ˈhæn(d)z‿əv/ v
умыть руки умывать руки
(transitive, idiomatic) To absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for (something); to refuse to have any further involvement with (something).

wash one's mouth out v
вымой свой рот вымой свой рот с мылом помой рот с мылом
(usually, imperative, figuratively) To redress one’s language.

wash up v
[[помы́ть]] [[рука|ру́ки]] мыть [[рука|ру́ки]] умы́ться умыва́ться
(US, intransitive) To wash one's hands and/or face, often around mealtimes.
быть [[вынести|вы́несенным]] на [[бе́рег]] быть [[прибить|приби́тым]] к [[берег|бе́регу]]
(intransitive) To be carried by water to land.

washbasin washbasins n
ра́ковина рукомо́йник умыва́льник
A basin used for washing, (now) particularly a permanently installed sink, fitted with a water supply and a drain, for washing the hands and face.

washboard washboards n
стира́льная доска́
(musical instruments) Such a board used as a simple percussion instrument.
стира́льная доска́ стиральная доска
(nautical) A board fastened along a ship's gunwale to prevent splashing; a splashboard.

washbowl washbowls n
ра́ковина умыва́льник
A sink in a bathroom, connected to a supply of water and a drain, in which one may wash one's face and hands.
[[умыва́льный]] таз
A basin for washing the face and hands; a washbasin.

washcloth /ˈwɒʃklɒθ/ /ˈwɔʃklɔθ/ washcloths n
мочалка
A small cloth used to wash the face and body.

washer /ˈwɑʃɚ/ /ˈwɒʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɔʃɚ/ washers n
ша́йба
A flat annulus, placed beneath a nut or at some joint, to distribute pressure, alleviate friction, provide directionally differentiated friction (e.g. making the nut turn counter-clockwise only with difficulty), or prevent leakage.
пра́чка
A person who washes (especially clothes) for a living; a washerman or washerwoman.

washerman washermen n
мо́йщик
A man who washes people's laundry, usually for payment.

washerwoman washerwomen n
мо́йщица пра́чка
A woman who washes people's laundry.

washing /ˈwɑ.ʃɪŋ/ /ˈwɒʃ.ɪŋ/ /ˈwɔʃ.ɪŋ/ washings n
мытьё мо́йка промы́вка промыва́ние сти́рка
(countable) The action of the verb to wash
бельё
(uncountable, chiefly, British, NZ, Australia) Clothing, bedlinen or soft furnishings that have been, are currently being, or are to be washed; laundry.

washing machine washing machines n
стира́лка стира́льная маши́на стиральная машина
A machine, usually automatic, that washes clothes, etc.

washing powder washing powders n
стира́льный порошо́к
A powder used in washing clothes, etc.; a detergent.

washout /ˈwɑʃ-/ /ˈwɒʃaʊt/ /ˈwɔʃˌaʊt/ washouts n
неуда́чник
An unsuccessful person.

washstand washstands n
умыва́льная умыва́льня
(furniture) A table containing a basin and a pitcher of water for washing.

washtub washtubs n
ша́йка
A tub used for washing clothes.

wasla wasla waslas n
ва́сла
(linguistics) A diacritic added to the Arabic letter alif ا to form ٱ, also called "hamzatu l-waṣli" - هَمْزَةُ الْوَصْلِ or "alifu l-waṣli" - أَلِفُ الْوَصْلِ. It denotes elision and is seldom used in practice in fully vocalised Arabic texts, only to highlight that the alif is silent هَمْزَةُ ٱلْوَصْلِ = هَمْزَةُ الْوَصْلِ

wasp /waps/ /wæsp/ /wɑsp/ /wɒsp/ wasps n
оса́ оса
Any of many types of stinging flying insect resembling a hornet.

wasp waist wasp waists n
осиная талия
a very slim waist resembling that of a wasp, especially one attained by tightlacing (corseting)

waste /weɪst/ wastes n
отбро́сы
Excess of material, useless by-products, or damaged, unsaleable products; garbage; rubbish.
пу́стошь
A wasteland; an uninhabited desolate region; a wilderness or desert.
растра́та тра́та
The action or progress of wasting; extravagant consumption or ineffectual use.

waste /weɪst/ v
тратить разрушать расходовать гро́хать гро́хнуть замочи́ть
(transitive) To wear away by degrees; to impair gradually; to deteriorate; to diminish by constant loss; to use up; to consume; to spend; to wear out.

waste away v
зача́хнуть истоща́ться истощи́ться ча́хнуть
(idiomatic) To lose energy and/or become weak and feeble.

waste breath v
говори́ть на ве́тер
(idiomatic) To speak in a manner which is needless or futile; in discussion or argument to make points which are not appreciated or heeded.

waste of time wastes of time n
поте́ря времени
A pointless or unproductive task.

waste sorting waste sortings n
разделение мусора
Process by which waste is separated into different elements

waste time v
[[теря́ть]] [[вре́мя]]
To allow time to elapse in an unproductive manner.

wasteful /ˈweɪstfəl/ more wasteful most wasteful adj
расточи́тельный
Inclined to waste or squander money or resources.

wasteland /ˈweɪs(t)ˌland/ /ˈweɪs(t)ˌlænd/ /ˈweɪs(t)ˌlənd/ /ˈwæes(t)ˌlɘnd/ /ˈwæes(t)ˌlɛnd/ wastelands n
пу́стошь пусты́рь
A place with no remaining resources; a desert.
боло́то дыра́ пусты́ня
Any barren or uninteresting place.

wastepaper wastepapers n
макулату́ра
unwanted paper that has been discarded

wastepaper basket wastepaper baskets n
[[корзи́на]] для [[бумага|бума́г]]
A small open container for discarded paper etc; a wastebasket.

wastewater wastewaters n
помо́и сто́чные во́ды
Any water that has been used in some human domestic or industrial activity and, because of that, now contains waste products.

wat /wat/ /wɒt/ wats n
ват
A Buddhist temple in Southeast Asia, especially those in Thailand, Laos and Cambodia.

watch /ˈwɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɒt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɔt͡ʃ/ watches n
нару́чные часы́ часы́
A portable or wearable timepiece.
карау́л охра́на
The act of guarding and observing someone or something.
The act of seeing, or viewing, for a period of time.
ва́хта дежу́рство карау́л часы́
A particular time period when guarding is kept.
дозо́р карау́л карау́льный охра́на сто́рож стра́жа
A person or group of people who guard.
ва́хта
(nautical) A group of sailors and officers aboard a ship or shore station with a common period of duty: starboard watch, port watch.
(nautical) A period of time on duty, usually four hours in length; the officers and crew who tend the working of a vessel during the same watch. (FM 55–501).

watch /ˈwɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɒt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɔt͡ʃ/ v
гляде́ть наблюда́ть смотре́ть
(ambitransitive) To look at, see, or view for a period of time.
следи́ть
(transitive) To be wary or cautious of.
бдеть бо́дрствовать наблюда́ть охраня́ть следи́ть смотре́ть
(transitive) To attend to dangers to or regarding.
бдеть бо́дрствовать
(intransitive) To be vigilant or on one's guard.

watch glass watch glasses n
предме́тное стекло́ часово́е стекло́
(chemistry) An item of glass laboratory equipment consisting of a simple, slightly concave circle of glass. It is a general utility item, used to hold small samples, to evaporate liquids, to cover a beaker, and so on.

watch one's mouth v
следи́ть за база́ром следи́ть за языко́м
(idiomatic, US) To be careful about what one says, especially with regard to disrespectful or profane language.

watch out interjection
осторо́жно!
Used to warn someone of an imminent danger.

watch out v
остерега́ться
(idiomatic) To be aware or conscious; to look closely or carefully; to use caution. Often used in the imperative.

watch over v
наблюдать за опека́ть
(idiomatic) To guard and protect.

watch pocket watch pockets n
[[карма́шек]] для [[часы|часо́в]]
A small pocket in the waistband of men's trousers or in other garments for carrying a pocket watch.

watchdog /ˈwɑːt͡ʃ.ˌdɑːɡ/ /ˈwɒt͡ʃ.ˌdɒɡ/ watchdogs n
контролёр
(figurative) An individual or group that monitors the activities of another entity (such as an individual, corporation, non-profit group, or governmental organization) on behalf of the public to ensure that entity does not behave illegally or unethically.

watchful /ˈwɒt͡ʃ.fəl/ /ˈwɔt͡ʃ.fəl/ more watchful most watchful adj
бди́тельный
Fully observant, vigilant, or aware.

watchfulness watchfulnesses n
насторо́женность
The state or quality of being watchful; alertness, vigilance or wakefulness.

watchlist /ˈwɒt͡ʃˌlɪst/ /ˈwɔt͡ʃˌlɪst/ watchlists n
спи́сок наблюде́ния
A list of people or things that are to receive special attention or monitoring.

watchmaker /ˈwɔtʃˌmeɪkə/ watchmakers n
[[часово́й]] [[ма́стер]] часовщи́к часовщи́ца
A person who makes and/or maintains watches.

watchman watchmen n
охра́нник сто́рож
One set to watch; a person who keeps guard, especially one who guards a building, or the streets of a city, by night.

watchtower watchtowers n
сторожева́я ба́шня
An observation tower in which a lookout keeps watch over prisoners, or looks out for fires, etc.

water /ˈwoːtə/ /ˈwætəɹ/ /ˈwɑtəɹ/ /ˈwɒtə/ /ˈwɒtəɹ/ /ˈwɔtər/ /ˈwɔtəɹ/ /ˈwɔɹtəɹ/ /ˈwɔːtə/ /ˈwɔːtəɹ/ /ˈwʊtəɹ/ [wɔːʔəɹ] [ˈwatə] [ˈwaɾɚ] [ˈwaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈwoʊʔə] [ˈwoːtə] [ˈwoːɾə] [ˈwoːʔɐ] [ˈwoːʔə] [ˈwɑɾɚ] [ˈwɒːθ̠ɚ] [ˈwɔoɾɐ] [ˈwɔtər] [ˈwɔəɾə] [ˈwɔəɾɚ] [ˈwɔɹɾɚ] [ˈwɔɾɚ] [ˈwɔʈə(r)] [ˈwʊɾɚ] [ˈʋaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈʋɔʈə(r)] waters n
вода вода́
(uncountable, in particular) The liquid form of this substance: liquid H2O.
вода́ вода
(alchemy, philosophy) The aforementioned liquid, considered one of the Classical elements or basic elements of alchemy.
во́ды вода
(poetic, archaic, or, dialectal) A body of water, almost always a river, sometimes a lake or reservoir, especially in the names given to such bodies.
во́ды
(countable, often, in the plural) Spa water.
моча урина
Urine. [from 15th c.]

water /ˈwoːtə/ /ˈwætəɹ/ /ˈwɑtəɹ/ /ˈwɒtə/ /ˈwɒtəɹ/ /ˈwɔtər/ /ˈwɔtəɹ/ /ˈwɔɹtəɹ/ /ˈwɔːtə/ /ˈwɔːtəɹ/ /ˈwʊtəɹ/ [wɔːʔəɹ] [ˈwatə] [ˈwaɾɚ] [ˈwaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈwoʊʔə] [ˈwoːtə] [ˈwoːɾə] [ˈwoːʔɐ] [ˈwoːʔə] [ˈwɑɾɚ] [ˈwɒːθ̠ɚ] [ˈwɔoɾɐ] [ˈwɔtər] [ˈwɔəɾə] [ˈwɔəɾɚ] [ˈwɔɹɾɚ] [ˈwɔɾɚ] [ˈwɔʈə(r)] [ˈwʊɾɚ] [ˈʋaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈʋɔʈə(r)] v
поли́ть полива́ть
(transitive) To pour water into the soil surrounding (plants).
напои́ть пи́сать пои́ть попи́сать
(transitive) To wet or supply with water; to moisten; to overflow with water; to irrigate.
разба́вить разбавля́ть
(transitive) To dilute.

water bear water bears n
тихохо́дка
(zoology) A member of the animal phylum Tardigrada.

water buffalo /ˈwɑtɚˌbʌfəloʊ/ [ˈwɑɾɚˌbʌfəloʊ] water buffalo water buffaloes water buffalos n
азиа́тский бу́йвол бу́йвол инди́йский бу́йвол
A large ungulate, widely used as a domestic animal in Asia, South America. North Africa and Europe: Bubalus bubalis.

water caltrop water caltrops n
чили́м пла́вающий чёртов оре́х
An East Asian water plant with a horn-like nut, Trapa bicornis.

water cannon water cannon water cannons n
водомёт [[водяной|водяна́я]] [[пу́шка]] брандспо́йт
A device that shoots a large amount of water at high pressure through a hose-like tube.

water chestnut water chestnuts n
болотница сладкая
(uncountable) Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis), grown for its edible corm, used in Asian cooking.

water clock water clocks n
водяны́е часы́ клепси́дра
(chiefly, _, historical) A device for measuring time using water, typically by measuring water flowing in or out of a basin of known size at a known rate.

water cycle water cycles n
гидрологи́ческий цикл круговоро́т воды́ в приро́де
The natural cycle of evaporation of water from the oceans etc, and subsequent condensation and precipitation as rain and snow

water dog water dogs n
водяная соба́ка
A retriever type of gun dog bred to flush and retrieve game from water.

water down v
разба́вить разбавля́ть
To dilute; to add water to.

water heater water heaters n
водонагрева́тель водоподогрева́тель коло́нка
An appliance for heating water above its ambient temperature, generally for domestic use.

water lily water lilies n
кувши́нка ненюфа́р
Any of various members of the Nymphaeaceae family that are tuberous plants, rooted in soil with leaves (lily pads) and flowers floating on the water surface.

water meter water meters n
водоме́р водосчётчик счётчик воды́
A device used to measure the volume of water usage.

water parsnip water parsnips n
поруче́йник
Any plant of the genus Sium, as the skirret.

water pipit water pipits n
берегово́й конёк го́рный конёк
A small passerine bird, Anthus spinoletta.

water plantain water plantains n
часту́ха
Any of several plants, of the genus Alisma, that inhabit marshy places

water pollution n
загрязне́ние воды́
Contamination of water, especially surface water, by sewage effluent, fertilizer runoff, industrial chemical discharge, etc.

water polo n
ватерпо́ло во́дное по́ло
A water sport consisting of two teams of swimmers who have to throw the ball into the opponent's goal.

water polo player n
ватерполист
(translation hub) A player of water polo

water power water powers n
гидроэнергия
(uncountable) Mechanical or electrical energy derived from running or falling water; originally obtained from a waterwheel immersed in a stream; modern hydroelectric power is obtained from turbines fed from reservoirs.

water rail water rails n
водяно́й пастушо́к
a small wetland bird (Rallus aquaticus) of the family Rallidae that breeds in marshes and reedbeds across Europe and Asia.

water scorpion water scorpions n
водяно́й скорпио́н
Any long-legged aquatic insect of the family Nepidae, commonly the species Nepa cinerea.

water shortage water shortages n
безво́дье

water skiing n
во́дные лы́жи воднолы́жный спорт
The sport of riding on water skis, whilst being towed by a motorboat.

water slide water slides n
во́дная го́рка
A recreational slide with water flowing down it to reduce friction, sometimes involving the participant sitting on a mat or raft and sometimes leading into a pool at the bottom.

water strider water striders n
водоме́рка
Any of a number of predatory insects in the family Gerridae, which rely on surface tension to walk on top of water.

water supply water supplies n
водоснабже́ние водообеспе́че́ние
The provision of water by public utilities, commercial organisations, community endeavors or by individuals, usually via a system of pumps and pipes.

water table water tables n
у́ровень грунто́вых вод
(geology) The level, underground, below which the ground is saturated with water.

water tower water towers n
водока́чка водонапо́рная ба́шня
A large tank of water, in an elevated position, acting as a local reservoir; water is pumped into the tank and fed by gravity to the consumers.

water turbine water turbines n
гидравлическая турбина гидротурби́на
A device that converts the energy of moving water, usually at a dam into rotary motion, usually used to make electricity.

water under the bridge n
прошлогодний снег
(idiomatic) Something in the past that cannot be controlled or undone, but must be accepted, forgiven, or forgotten.

water vapor water vapors n
водяно́й пар
Water in a gaseous state, especially when diffused in the atmosphere.
пар водяно́й пар
Steam.

water wheel water wheels n
водяно́е колесо́
A wheel, propelled by running or falling water, used to power machinery.

waterboarding waterboardings n
пы́тка водо́й
A torture technique in which the victim is immobilized, has towels or rags wrapped over their face, and has water poured onto them, causing them to experience the sensation of drowning.

waterbomber waterbombers n
пожа́рный самолёт

watercolour /ˈwɔ.tɜˌkʌ.lɜ/ adj
акваре́льный
Pertaining to the methods or products of watercolor.

watercolour /ˈwɔ.tɜˌkʌ.lɜ/ watercolours n
акваре́ль
(countable) A water-soluble pigment.
(countable) A painting made by using such pigment.
(uncountable) This kind of painting as a genre.

watercourse watercourses n
ру́сло
Any channel, either natural or artificial, through which water flows.

watercress /ˈwɔtəɹkɹɛs/ /ˈwɔːtəkɹɛs/ watercresses n
брункре́сс водяно́й кре́сс жеру́ха
A perennial European herb, Nasturtium officinale, that grows in freshwater streams; used in salads and as a garnish.

watered-down more watered-down most watered-down adj
разба́вленный
Diluted; containing extra water.

waterer waterers n
полива́льщик полива́льщица
One who waters plants.
полива́лка
A device used for watering.
пои́лка
A device from which livestock, poultry, or pets may drink.

waterfall /ˈwɑtɚfɑl/ /ˈwɔtɚfɔl/ /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ waterfalls n
водопа́д каска́д водопад
(figuratively) A waterfall-like outpouring of liquid, smoke, etc.

waterhole waterholes n
водопой
A depression in which water collects, especially one where wild animals come to drink.

watering waterings n
поли́в
An act of watering, i.e. pouring water on something, or diluting a liquid.

watering can watering cans n
ле́йка лейка
A utensil for watering plants, consisting of a container with a handle and long spout, the spout sometimes being fitted with a perforated nozzle.

waterline waterlines n
ватерли́ния
(nautical) A line formed by the surface of the water on the hull of a ship when she is afloat; any of a series of short lines marked on the hull to show where the waterline would be under different loadings.

watermark /ˈwɔːtəmɑːk/ watermarks n
водяно́й знак водяной знак
A translucent design impressed on the surface of paper and visible when the paper is held to the light.

watermelon /ˈwɑtɚˌmɛlən/ /ˈwɔtɚˌmɛlən/ /ˈwɔːtəˌmɛlən/ watermelons n
арбу́з арбуз
A plant of the species Citrullus lanatus, bearing a melon-like fruit.

watermilfoil watermilfoils n
перистоли́стник уру́ть
Any of the freshwater plants of the genus Myriophyllum.

watermill watermills n
водяна́я ме́льница водяная мельница
A mill powered by water.

waterproof more waterproof most waterproof adj
водонепроница́емый водосто́йкий водоупо́рный
Resistant to the effects of water.
водонепроница́емый непромока́емый
Made of or covered with material that doesn't allow water in.

waterproofing waterproofings n
гидроизоля́ция
The treatment of something to make it waterproof.

watershed /ˈwɔtɚʃɛd/ /ˈwɔːtəʃɛd/ watersheds n
водоразде́л
(hydrology, UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) The topographical boundary dividing two adjacent catchment basins, such as a ridge or a crest.
перело́мный моме́нт
(figurative) A critical point marking a change in course or development.

waterskin waterskins n
бурдю́к
A container for water made of skin.

watertight /ˈwɑː.tɚ.taɪt/ /ˈwɔː.tə.taɪt/ /ˈwɔː.tɚ.taɪt/ more watertight most watertight adj
водонепроница́емый гермети́чный непромока́емый
So tightly made that water cannot enter or escape.
непробива́емый
(figurative) So devised or planned as to be impossible to defeat, evade or nullify.

waterway waterways n
во́дный путь фарва́тер
A body of water, such as a river, channel or canal, that is navigable.

watery /ˈwɑtəɹi/ /ˈwɔtəɹi/ /ˈwɔːtəɹi/ /ˈwɔːtɹi/ waterier wateriest adj
водяни́стый водянистый
Wet, soggy or soaked with water.
водяни́стый жи́дкий
Diluted or having too much water.

watt /wɑt/ /wɒt/ watts n
ватт
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of power; the power of a system in which one joule of energy is transferred per second. Symbol: W

wattage wattages n
мо́щность
An amount or power (especially electric), expressed in watts, kilowatts etc.

wattle /ˈwɑtl̩/ /ˈwɒtl̩/ [ˈwɑ.ɾl̩] wattles n
плете́нь плетёный забо́р
A construction of branches and twigs woven together to form a wall, barrier, fence, or roof.
боро́дка серёжка
A wrinkled fold of skin, sometimes brightly coloured, hanging from the neck of birds (such as chicken and turkey) and some lizards.
боро́дка
A decorative fleshy appendage on the neck of a goat.
двойно́й подборо́док
Loose hanging skin in the neck of a person.
австрали́йская ака́ция ака́ция
Any of several Australian trees and shrubs of the genus Acacia, or their bark, used in tanning, seen as a national emblem of Australia.

wattled crane wattled cranes n
серёжчатый журавль
Grus carunculata, a bird of the crane (Gruidae) family

wattled jacana wattled jacanas n
серёжчатая яка́на южноамерика́нская яка́на
Jacana jacana, a wader in the family Jacanidae.

wattmeter wattmeters n
ваттме́тр
An instrument for measuring electric power in watts.

wave /weɪv/ waves n
волна́ вал волна
A moving disturbance in the level of a body of liquid; an undulation.
волна́ волна
(physics) A moving disturbance in the energy level of a field.

wave /weɪv/ v
ви́ться развева́ться
(intransitive) To move back and forth repeatedly and somewhat loosely.
(transitive) To cause to move back and forth repeatedly.
маха́ть махну́ть помаха́ть
(transitive, metonymic) To call attention to, or give a direction or command to, by a waving motion, as of the hand; to signify by waving; to beckon; to signal; to indicate.

wave the white flag v
капитули́ровать
(in military combat) To indicate to an opposing force that one is surrendering.
отступа́ть сдава́ться
(figurative) To yield, give up, or quit.

wave-particle duality n
корпускулярно-волновой дуализм
(physics) The concept applying to all matter and radiation, but most evident in light and particles such as the electron, that properties of waves and of particles are exhibited simultaneously

wavefunction /ˈweɪv.fʌŋ(k).ʃən/ wavefunctions n
волнова́я фу́нкция
(physics) A mathematical function that describes the propagation of the quantum mechanical wave associated with a particle (or system of particles), related to the probability of finding the particle in a particular region of space.

waveguide waveguides n
волново́д
A structure which guides waves, such as electromagnetic waves, light, or sound waves.

wavelength /ˈweɪvlɛŋ(k)θ/ /ˈweɪvˌlɛŋ(k)θ/ wavelengths n
волна́ длина́ волны́ длина волны
(physics) The length of a single cycle of a wave, as measured by the distance between one peak or trough of a wave and the next; it is often designated in physics as λ, and corresponds to the velocity of the wave divided by its frequency.

wavelet wavelets n
зыбь рябь
A small wave; a ripple.
ве́йвлет
(mathematics) A fast-decaying oscillation.

wavy /ˈweɪvi/ wavier waviest adj
коле́блющийся
Moving to and fro; undulating.
волни́стый волнообра́зный
Having wave-like shapes on its border or surface; waved.

waw /waʊ/ /wɑːw/ waws n
вав
The twenty-seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet: و.

wax /wæks/ /wɛks/ adj
восково́й воск
Made of wax.

wax /wæks/ /wɛks/ waxes n
воск
Any oily, water-resistant, solid or semisolid substance; normally long-chain hydrocarbons, alcohols or esters.
Any preparation containing wax, used as a polish.

wax /wæks/ /wɛks/ v
вощи́ть
(transitive) To apply wax to (something, such as a shoe, a floor, a car, or an apple), usually to make it shiny.

wax paper wax papers n
воща́нка вощённая бума́га
A semitranslucent, moistureproof paper made with a waxy coating, used primarily for wrapping and packaging.

wax tablet wax tablets n
воскова́я табли́чка
A tablet made of wood and covered with a layer of wax, used as a reusable and portable writing surface in Antiquity and throughout the Middle Ages.

waxflower waxflowers n
плющ восково́й хо́йя
Any plant of the genus Hoya.
хо́йа мяги́стая
Hoya carnosa, the waxplant.

waxing /ˈwæksɪŋ/ waxings n
ва́ксинг вакса́ция воскова́я эпиля́ция
(countable) A cosmetic procedure in which hair is removed from the body by the application and removal of wax.

waxwing waxwings n
свиристе́ль свиристель
Any of several songbirds of the genus Bombycilla, having crested heads, and red tips to the wings.

waxwork waxworks n
[[восковой|воскова́я]] [[фигу́ра]] муля́ж
(countable) A figure made of wax, especially an effigy of a famous person.

way /weɪ/ ways n
путь
A means to enter or leave a place.
путь доро́га
A road, a direction, a (physical or conceptual) path from one place to another.
путь ме́тод спо́соб
A method or manner of doing something; a mannerism.

way of life ways of life n
о́браз жи́зни стиль жи́зни
A style of living that reflects the attitudes of a person or group; a lifestyle.

way out /weɪ ˈaʊt/ ways out n
вы́ход
(figurative) A solution to a problem; an escape.

way too adv
весьма́ дю́же зело́ изря́дно о́чень
сли́шком
All too, much too; to a degree that is very excessive.

waybill waybills n
[[путево́й]] лист коносаме́нт накладна́я
A document that lists the final destination (and other details) of each part of a cargo.

wayfarer /ˈweɪˌfɛəɹ.ə(ɹ)/ wayfarers n
пу́тник стра́нник
A traveller, especially one on foot.

wayfaring-tree wayfaring-trees n
гордо́вина кали́на гордо́вина
(botany) A much-branched European shrub of large size (Viburnum lantana), with dense cymes of small white flowers, the foliage and young shoots thickly covered with soft mealy down.

waylay /ˈweɪleɪ/ /ˌweɪˈleɪ/ v
подкарау́ливать подстерега́ть
(transitive) To lie in wait for and attack from ambush.
поджида́ть подкарау́ливать
(transitive) To accost or intercept unexpectedly.

wayward /ˈweɪwə(ɹ)d/ more wayward most wayward adj
своенравный
Obstinate, contrary and unpredictable.

we /wi/ /wiː/ pronoun
мы
(personal) The speakers/writers, or the speaker/writer and at least one other person (not the person being addressed). (This is the exclusive we.)

weak /wiːk/ weaker weakest adj
сла́бый слабый
Lacking in force (usually strength) or ability.
Dilute, lacking in taste or potency.
пра́вильный сла́бый
(Germanic languages, of verbs) Regular in inflection, lacking vowel changes and having a past tense with -d- or -t-.
(grammar) Displaying a particular kind of inflection, including:
сла́бый
(physics) One of the four fundamental forces associated with nuclear decay.
отстой сла́бый
(slang) Bad or uncool.

weak declension weak declensions n
[[слабый|сла́бое]] [[склоне́ние]]
(grammar) The declension pattern of a weak noun.

weak nuclear interaction weak nuclear interactions n
сла́бое я́дерное взаимоде́йствие
(physics) The fundamental interaction responsible for the weak nuclear force.

weak spot weak spots n
сла́бое ме́сто
A location where the defenses are weak or the vulnerability is great.

weak typing n
сла́бая типиза́ция
(computing, programming) A system that does not place any restriction on the interactions between objects of different data types.

weak verb weak verbs n
слабый глагол

weaken /ˈwikən/ v
осла́бить ослабля́ть
(transitive) To make weaker or less strong.
осла́бнуть ослабе́ть ослабева́ть слабе́ть
(intransitive) To become weaker or less strong.

weaker sex n
сла́бый пол
(now, _, offensive) Women; the female gender.

weaker vessel weaker vessels n
немощнейший сосуд сла́бый пол
(idiomatic, dated, now, _, offensive) A woman; women collectively.

weakest link weakest links n
сла́бое звено́
The part of a system that is most likely to fail or cause problems.

weakling /ˈwiːklɪŋɡ/ /ˈwiːkˈlɪŋɡ/ adj
сла́бый хи́лый
weak, either physically, morally or mentally

weakling /ˈwiːklɪŋɡ/ /ˈwiːkˈlɪŋɡ/ weaklings n
слаба́к
A person of weak or even sickly physical constitution
слаба́к тря́пка хлю́пик
(figuratively) A person of weak character, lacking in courage and/or moral strength.

weakly /ˈwiːkli/ more weakly most weakly adv
сла́бо
With little strength or force.

weakness /ˈwiːk.nəs/ weaknesses n
сла́бость слабость
(uncountable) The condition of being weak.
(countable) A special fondness or desire.
недоста́ток
(countable) An inadequate quality; fault

weal /wil/ /wiːl/ n
рубе́ц
A raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by a stroke of a rod or whip; a welt.
бла́го благосостоя́ние
(literary) Welfare, prosperity. [from 10th c.]

wealth /wɛlθ/ [wɛl̪θ] wealths n
благосостоя́ние бога́тство богатство
(uncountable, economics) Riches; a great amount of valuable assets or material possessions.
бога́тство изоби́лие
(countable) A great amount; an abundance or plenty.

wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/ more wealthy most wealthy wealthier wealthiest adj
бога́тый зажи́точный обеспе́ченный состоя́тельный
Possessing financial wealth; rich.

wean /wiːn/ v
отвы́кнуть отвы́кнуть от груди́ отвыка́ть отвыка́ть от груди́ отлуча́ть отлучи́ть
(transitive) To cease giving breast milk to an offspring; to accustom and reconcile (a child or young animal) to a want or deprivation of mother's milk; to take from the breast or udder.

weapon /ˈwiːp.ən/ /ˈwɛp.ən/ weapons n
ору́жие оружие
An instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting, e.g. most guns, missiles, or swords; arm.
ору́жие
An instrument or other means of harming or exerting control over another.

weapon of mass destruction weapons of mass destruction n
ору́жие ма́ссового пораже́ния ору́жие ма́ссового уничтоже́ния оружие массового поражения
Any human-made weapon causing indiscriminate large-scale death or destruction, especially a biological weapon, chemical weapon, nuclear weapon or radiological weapon.

weaponize /ˈwɛpənaɪz/ v
использовать как оружие
(transitive) To make into a weapon.

weaponry weaponries n
вооруже́ние ору́жие
Weapons, collectively

weaponsmith weaponsmiths n
[[оруже́йный]] [[ма́стер]] оруже́йник
A person skilled at making edged weapons

wear /wɛ(ə)ɹ/ /wɛə(ɹ)/ [wɛɚ] [wɛɹ] n
изно́с
Damage to the appearance and/or strength of an item caused by use over time.

wear /wɛ(ə)ɹ/ /wɛə(ɹ)/ [wɛɚ] [wɛɹ] v
изнашиваться
To eat away at, erode, diminish, or consume gradually; to cause a gradual deterioration in; to produce (some change) through attrition, exposure, or constant use.
быть оде́тым в наде́ть надева́ть носи́ть
(nautical) To bring (a sailing vessel) onto the other tack by bringing the wind around the stern (as opposed to tacking when the wind is brought around the bow); to come round on another tack by turning away from the wind. Also written "ware". Past: weared, or wore/worn.

wear down v
изма́тывать измота́ть утоми́ть утомля́ть
To cause (someone) physical or mental fatigue.

wear off v
слабе́ть смягча́ться
(intransitive) to diminish in effect
стира́ться
(intransitive) to disappear because of being abraded, over-polished, or abused

wear one's heart on one's sleeve v
душа́ нараспа́шку
(idiomatic) To be very transparent, open, or forthright about one's emotions.

wear out v
изна́шивать износи́ть
To cause (something) to become damaged, useless, or ineffective through continued use, especially hard, heavy, or careless use.
изна́шиваться
(intransitive) To deteriorate or become unusable or ineffective due to continued use, exposure, or strain.
изма́тывать изнуря́ть устава́ть утомля́ться
To exhaust; to cause or contribute to another's exhaustion, fatigue, or weariness, as by continued strain or exertion.

wear out one's welcome v
злоупотреблять гостеприимством
(idiomatic) To behave in an offensive, burdensome, or tiresome manner, with the result that one's continued presence is unwanted within a residence, commercial establishment, or social group.

wear rose-colored glasses v
смотре́ть сквозь ро́зовые очки́
(idiomatic) To see the positive in things while being oblivious to the negative.

wear sackcloth and ashes v
посыпа́ть го́лову пе́плом
(idiomatic) to publicly express regret for something done wrong.

wear the trousers v
быть в до́ме хозя́ином верхово́дить в до́ме
(British, idiom) (typically of a woman) To be the dominant partner in a relationship.

wear thin v
изна́шиваться износи́ться исся́кнуть иссяка́ть истоща́ться истощи́ться
(idiomatic) To lessen or weaken over time, as from overuse.

wearily /ˈwɪəɹɪli/ /ˈwɪɹɪli/ more wearily most wearily adv
уста́ло
In a weary manner.

weary /ˈwiːɹi/ /ˈwɪəɹi/ wearier weariest adj
утомлённый уста́лый
Having the strength exhausted by toil or exertion; tired; fatigued.
уста́лый
Expressive of fatigue.

weasel /ˈwizl̩/ /ˈwizəl/ /ˈwiːz(ə)l/ weasels n
ла́ска ласка
The least weasel, Mustela nivalis.
ла́ска
Any of the carnivorous mammals of the genus Mustela, having a slender body, a long tail and usually a light brown upper coat and light-coloured belly.

weasel /ˈwizl̩/ /ˈwizəl/ /ˈwiːz(ə)l/ v
уви́ливать увильну́ть
(transitive, or, reflexive) To gain something for oneself by clever or devious means.

weasel out v
отверте́ться уви́ливать увильну́ть
(idiomatic, intransitive, often followed by of) To shirk, avoid, or fail to fulfill (a task, responsibility, etc.)

weather /ˈwɛð.ə/ /ˈwɛð.ɚ/ weathers n
пого́да погода
The short term state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, including the temperature, relative humidity, cloud cover, precipitation, wind, etc.
нена́стье непого́да погода
Unpleasant or destructive atmospheric conditions, and their effects.
[[наветренный|наве́тренная]] [[сторона́]]
(nautical) The direction from which the wind is blowing; used attributively to indicate the windward side.

weather forecast weather forecasts n
прогно́з пого́ды прогноз погоды
(meteorology) A prediction of future weather, often for a specific locality, in a newspaper or on the radio or television.

weather forecaster weather forecasters n
метеоро́лог
A person who forecasts the weather.

weather report weather reports n
метеосво́дка
(meteorology) A description, especially one prepared by a governmental or other authority, of past and/or present and/or forecasted meteorological conditions for a particular geographical area.

weather station weather stations n
метеостанция
A piece of equipment that collects and transmits meteorological information, and can make weather forecasts

weather vane weather vanes n
флю́гер
A mechanical device rotating around one axis and attached to an elevated object such as a roof for showing the direction of the wind.

weathercock weathercocks n
флю́гер
A weather vane, sometimes in the form of a cockerel.

weathered more weathered most weathered adj
выветренный
Worn by weather, as of rocks, stone, etc.

weathering weatherings n
выве́тривание
(geology) Mechanical or chemical breaking down of rocks in situ by weather or other causes.

weatherly more weatherly most weatherly adj
[[рыскли́вый]] в [[наветренный|наве́тренную]] [[сторона|сто́рону]] [[спосо́бный]] [[держа́ться]] [[кру́то]] к [[ветр|ве́тру]], не [[дрейфовать|дрейфу́я]]
(nautical, of a sailing vessel) Able to sail close to the wind with little leeway.

weave /wiːv/ v
ткать плести́ сотка́ть сплести́
To form something by passing lengths or strands of material over and under one another.
To spin a cocoon or a web.

weaver /ˈwi.vɚ/ /ˈwiː.və(ɹ)/ weavers n
ткач ткачи́ха
A person who weaves; especially, one who weaves cloth for a living.

web /wɛb/ webs n
се́тка сеть
(by extension) Any interconnected set of persons, places, or things, which, when diagrammed, resembles a spider's web.
A latticed or woven structure.
перепо́нка
A fold of tissue connecting the toes of certain birds, or of other animals.

web /wɛb/ pn
веб всеми́рная паути́на интерне́т сеть
the World Wide Web.

web browser /wɛb.bɹaʊ.zə(ɹ)/ web browsers n
бра́узер веб-навига́тор веб-обозрева́тель обозрева́тель
(Internet) A computer program used to navigate the World Wide Web, chiefly by viewing web pages and following hyperlinks.

web colors n
[[цвет|цвета́]] в [[веб|ве́бе]]
complete palette of colors that are displayed on the web and on the computer

web conference web conferences n
веб-конфере́нция онла́йн-конфере́нция
(computing) A meeting, presentation or other communication hosted via the World Wide Web.

web design n
веб-диза́йн
The trade of a web designer; the creation of web pages, especially in terms of layout and presentation rather than functionality.

web designer web designers n
веб-диза́йнер
(computing) A person who designs (and sometimes creates) web sites

web hosting n
веб-хо́стинг хо́стинг
The service of hosting a web site on the Internet, making it viewable by other users.

web page web pages n
веб-страни́ца
A single hypertext document (transmitted as HTML) on the World Wide Web, often hyperlinked to others, and intended to be viewed with a web browser.

web server web servers n
веб-се́рвер
(software) software that delivers Web pages and other documents to browsers using the HTTP protocol.
веб-се́рвер веб-сервер
(computer hardware) the computer on which such software runs.

webbed /ˈwɛbd/ adj
перепончатый
(of feet or hands) With the digits connected by a thin membrane.

webbing /ˈwɛbɪŋ/ webbings n
тесьма
A sturdy woven fabric.

webcam /ˈwɛbˌkæm/ webcams n
ве́бка веб-ка́мера
(computing, photography) A video camera whose output may be viewed in real time over a computer network, originally the World Wide Web.

weber /ˈveɪbə/ /ˈveɪbɚ/ /ˈwɛbə/ /ˈwɛbɚ/ webers n
ве́бер вебер
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of magnetic flux; the flux linking a circuit of one turn that produces an electromotive force of one volt when reduced uniformly to zero in one second. Symbol: Wb.

webinar webinars n
вебина́р онла́йн-семина́р
An interactive seminar conducted via Internet. Usually a live presentation, lecture or workshop that happens in real time, as users participate through text-based chat, voice, video, or file-sharing.

website /ˈwɛbˌsaɪt/ websites n
сайт [[страни́ца]] [[интернет|интерне́та]] веб-са́йт веб-страни́ца
(Internet) A collection of interlinked web pages on the World Wide Web that are typically accessible from the same base URL and reside on the same server.

webstore webstores n
интерне́т-магази́н онла́йн-магази́н
A sales outlet which supplies goods or services over the World Wide Web.

wed /ˈwɛd/ v
жени́ться пожени́ться
(transitive) To perform the marriage ceremony for; to join in matrimony.
брать в жёны взять в жёны вы́йти за́муж выходи́ть за́муж жени́ться
(figurative, intransitive) To take to oneself and support; to espouse.

wedding /ˈwɛdɪŋ/ weddings n
бракосочета́ние венча́ние сва́дьба свадьба
Marriage ceremony; ritual officially celebrating the beginning of a marriage.

wedding cake wedding cakes n
сва́дебный пиро́г сва́дебный торт
A decorated cake, often in several tiers and with a model bride and groom, that is cut by the couple as part of a wedding ceremony and distributed to the guests.

wedding dress wedding dresses n
подвене́чное пла́тье сва́дебное пла́тье
The dress worn by a bride during a wedding ceremony, in Western culture traditionally white with a long train.

wedding ring wedding rings n
обруча́льное кольцо́ обручальное кольцо
(jewelry) One of a pair or rings exchanged by spouses in a wedding ceremony, and afterwards worn by them, symbolizing continuous fidelity.

wedge /wɛd͡ʒ/ wedges n
клин
One of the simple machines; a piece of material, such as metal or wood, thick at one edge and tapered to a thin edge at the other for insertion in a narrow crevice, used for splitting, tightening, securing, or levering.
(archaic) A flank of cavalry acting to split some portion of an opposing army, charging in an inverted V formation.
A group of geese, swans, or other birds when they are in flight in a V formation.
кусок
A piece (of food, metal, wood etc.) having this shape.

wedge /wɛd͡ʒ/ v
расклинивать
(transitive) To support or secure using a wedge.
вклинивать втискивать
(ambitransitive) To force into a narrow gap.

wedgelike more wedgelike most wedgelike adj
клинови́дный клинообра́зный
Shaped like a wedge.

wee /wiː/ weer weest adj
кро́хотный кро́шечный ма́ленький малю́сенький ничто́жный
(Scotland, Ireland, North England, NZ, Ottawa Valley) Small, little.

wee /wiː/ v
пи́сать попи́сать

wee small hours n
предрассве́тные часы́
(informal) The very early morning, just after midnight, when most people are asleep.

wee-wee wee-wees n
пи-пи́ пи́ська пипи́ська писю́н писю́нчик

wee-wee v
де́лать пи-пи́ пи́сать попи́сать

weed /wiːd/ weeds n
со́рная трава́ сорня́к тра́вка
(countable) Any plant unwanted at the place where and at the time when it is growing.
тра́вка
A drug or the like made from the leaves of a plant.

weed /wiːd/ v
поло́ть прополо́ть
To remove unwanted vegetation from a cultivated area (especially grass).

weedhead weedheads n
планоку́р травоку́р
(pejorative, slang) A person who smokes cannabis regularly, or to excess.

weeding /wiːdɪŋ/ weedings n
пропо́лка
The removal of weeds; the process by which something is weeded.

week /wik/ /wiːk/ weeks n
неделя неде́ля
A period of seven days beginning with Sunday or Monday.
A subdivision of the month into longer periods of work days punctuated by shorter weekend periods of days for markets, rest, or religious observation such as a sabbath.

weekday /ˈwiːkdeɪ/ weekdays n
бу́дни бу́дний день рабо́чий день
Any individual day of the week, except those which form the weekend or the single weekly day off; that is:

weekend /wiːˈkɛnd/ /ˈwiˌkɛnd/ /ˈwiːˌkend/ /ˈwiːˌkɛnd/ weekends n
[[коне́ц]] [[неделя|неде́ли]] [[суббо́та]] и [[воскресе́нье]] выходны́е уик-э́нд
The break in the working week, usually two days including the traditional holy or sabbath day. Thus in western countries, Saturday and Sunday.

weekly /wiːk.li/ adj
неде́льный еженедельный
Of or relating to a week.
еженеде́льный еженедельный
Happening once a week, or every week.

weekly /wiːk.li/ adv
еженеде́льно раз в [[неделя|неде́лю]]
Once every week.
еженеде́льно
Every week.

weekly /wiːk.li/ weeklies n
еженеде́льник
A publication that is published once a week.

weep /wiːp/ v
лить слёзы пла́кать рыда́ть
To cry; to shed tears, especially when accompanied with sobbing or other difficulty speaking, as an expression of emotion such as sadness or joy.

weeping and wailing and gnashing of teeth n
плач и скрежет зубовный
consternation, worry

weeping willow weeping willows n
плаку́чая и́ва
Any of the numerous decorative cultivars and hybrids of Salix babylonica with white willow (Salix alba) or crack willow (Salix fragilis).

weever /ˈwi.vɚ/ /ˈwiː.və/ weevers n
морско́й драко́н
Any of the usually brown fish in family Trachinidae, which catch prey by burying themselves in the sand and snatching them as they go past.

weevil /ˈwiːv(ə)l/ /ˈwiːvɪl/ weevils n
долгоно́сик
Any of many tens of thousands of species of herbivorous beetles, ranging in size from tiny to large, in the superfamily Curculionoidea, the most characteristic species having the head projecting in a distinctive snout with the mouthparts at the tip.

weft /wɛft/ wefts n
уто́к
(weaving) The horizontal threads that are interlaced through the warp in a woven fabric.
[[уточный|уто́чная]] [[пря́жа]]
(weaving) The yarn used for the weft; the fill.

weigh /weɪ/ v
взве́сить взве́шивать взвешивать
(transitive) To determine the weight of an object.
взве́сить взве́шивать
(transitive, figuratively) To determine the intrinsic value or merit of an object, to evaluate.
(transitive) To consider a subject.
ве́сить весить взвешивать
(transitive, stative) To have a certain weight.
отвешивать ве́сить взве́сить взве́шивать
(intransitive) To have weight; to be heavy; to press down.

weighbridge /ˈweɪbɹɪd͡ʒ/ weighbridges n
автомоби́льные весы́ железнодоро́жные весы́
(UK) a platform, flush with the roadway, having a mechanism for weighing vehicles, wagons, livestock, etc.

weight /weɪt/ weights n
вес тяжесть
The force an object exerts on the object it is on due to gravitation.
груз вес
An object used to make something heavier.
вес
(figurative) Importance or influence.
(statistics) A variable which multiplies a value for ease of statistical manipulation.
блин ганте́ль ги́ря
(weightlifting) An object, such as a weight plate or barbell, used for strength training.
ги́ря вес
(measurement) Mass (net weight, troy weight, carat weight, etc.).

weight gain weight gains n
[[увеличе́ние]] [[ве́са]]
An increase in weight, usually of a person or animal.

weight loss n
похуде́ние
(medicine, nutrition) The reduction of total body mass due to loss of fluid, fat, tissue, etc.

weight plate weight plates n
блин
A typically disk-shaped device with a perforation in the centre for being united with a weight bar and thus adding mass to it to enable weightlifting exercises (gradated according to a standard measurement scale for mass if the implement is commercially provided; sometimes also used alone for exercises)

weightless more weightless most weightless adj
невесо́мый
Without weight.
Not affected by gravity.

weightlessness weightlessnesses n
невесо́мость невесомость
(countable) An experience or instance of being weightless.

weightlifter weightlifters n
гиреви́к тяжелоатле́т штанги́ст
(weightlifting) A person who competes for maximum weight lifted in a series of specific lifts.

weightlifting /ˈweɪtˌlɪftɪŋ/ n
тяжёлая атле́тика подня́тие тя́жестей
A form of exercise in which weights are lifted.
тяжёлая атле́тика тяжёлая атлетика
(sports) A sport in which competitors lift heavy weights in two events: the snatch and the clean and jerk.

weighty /ˈweɪti/ weightier weightiest adj
тяжёлый
Having a lot of weight; heavy.

weir /wɪə/ /wɪɹ/ weirs n
водосли́в
An adjustable dam placed across a river to regulate the flow of water downstream.

weird /ˈwiɚd/ /ˈwiːə(ɹ)d/ /ˈwɪə(ɹ)d/ /ˈwɪɚd/ weirder weirdest adj
причу́дливый стра́нный чудно́й
Having an unusually strange character or behaviour.
Deviating from the normal; bizarre.
потусторо́нний сверхъесте́ственный
(archaic) Having supernatural or preternatural power.

weirdo /ˈwɪədəʊ/ /ˈwɪəɹdoʊ/ weirdoes weirdos n
чуда́к
(informal) A strange, odd, eccentric person.

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ more welcome most welcome adj
жела́нный добро пожаловать
Whose arrival is a cause of joy; received with gladness; admitted willingly to the house, entertainment, or company.

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ interjection
добро́ пожа́ловать приветствовать добро пожаловать
Greeting given upon someone's arrival.

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ welcomes n
приём добро пожаловать
The act of greeting someone’s arrival, especially by saying "Welcome!"; reception.
приве́тствие добро пожаловать
The utterance of such a greeting.

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ v
приве́тствовать
To affirm or greet the arrival of someone, especially by saying "Welcome!".
To accept something willingly or gladly.

welcome back phraseologicalUnit
с [[возвращение|возвраще́нием]]
Said to someone coming back to somewhere they have been before.

welcome swallow welcome swallows n
новогвине́йская ла́сточка

welcomingly more welcomingly most welcomingly adv
гостеприи́мно
In a welcoming manner.

weld /wɛld/ v
сва́ривать свари́ть
(transitive) To join two materials (especially two metals) together by applying heat, pressure and filler, either separately or in any combination.
объедини́ть объединя́ть спла́чивать сплоти́ть
(transitive) To bind together inseparably; to unite closely or intimately.

welder /ˈwɛldə(ɹ)/ welders n
сва́рщик сва́рщица сварщик
One who welds, or wields.
[[сва́рочный]] [[агрега́т]] [[сва́рочный]] [[аппара́т]]
An item of equipment for welding with: an electric welder.

welding /ˈwɛldɪŋ/ weldings n
сва́рка
joining two materials (especially two metals) together by applying heat, pressure and filler, either separately or in any combination, or

welfare /ˈwɛlˌfɛə/ /ˈwɛlˌfɛɚ/ welfares n
благополу́чие благосостоя́ние сча́стье
(uncountable) Health, safety, happiness and prosperity; well-being in any respect.
[[социальный|социа́льная]] [[по́мощь]]
(uncountable, chiefly, _, US) Various forms of financial aid provided by the government to those who are in need of it (often called welfare assistance in UK English).

welfare parasite welfare parasites n
тунея́дец
(derogatory) A person who is seen as living off the welfare of others.

welfare state welfare states n
социа́льное госуда́рство
A social system in which the state takes overall responsibility for the welfare of its citizens, providing health care, education, unemployment compensation and social security.
A country in which such a system operates.

welkin /ˈwɛlkən/ /ˈwɛlkɪn/ welkins n
небеса́
(also, Lancashire) The sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible; the firmament.

well /wel/ /wəl/ /wɛl/ best better weller wellest adj
здоро́вый хорошо
In good health.

well /wel/ /wəl/ /wɛl/ best better adv
как сле́дует хорошо́ хорошо
(manner) Accurately, competently, satisfactorily.
как сле́дует хорошо́
(manner) Completely, fully.
хорошо́ хорошо
(degree) To a significant degree.

well /wel/ /wəl/ /wɛl/ interjection
так так-так
An exclamation of sarcastic surprise (often doubled or tripled and spoken in a lowering intonation).
ну зна́чит так вот что ж э э́то
Used in speech to fill gaps, particularly at the beginning of a response to a question; filled pause.

well /wel/ /wəl/ /wɛl/ wells n
коло́дец сква́жина студене́ц
A hole sunk into the ground as a source of water, oil, natural gas or other fluids.
исто́чник ключ родни́к студене́ц
A place where a liquid such as water surfaces naturally; a spring.
исто́чник
(figurative) A source of supply.

well and truly /ˌwɛl n̩ ˈtɹuli/ /ˌwɛl n̩ ˈtɹuːli/ adv
основа́тельно по́лностью
(idiomatic) Completely; utterly; without doubt.

well begun is half done proverb
хоро́шее нача́ло полде́ла откача́ло
Much depends on the beginning of an endeavor.

well done more well done most well done adj
[[по́лностью]] [[прожа́ренный]]
(cooking) Well-cooked.

well done interjection
бра́во! молоде́ц!

well logging n
карота́ж
The analysis and recording of the strata penetrated by the drill of an oil well as an aid to exploration.

well off best off better off more well off most well off adj
состоя́тельный
Of a person: in fortunate circumstances, especially having financial security; comfortably off.

well, well, well interjection
так-так
Indicating pondering or consideration, often with sarcasm or mock surprise.

well-behaved /wɛlbəˈheɪvd/ /wɛlbɪˈheɪvd/ best-behaved better-behaved more well-behaved most well-behaved adj
благонра́вный воспи́танный
Having good manners and acting properly; conforming to standards of good behaviour.

well-being /wɛlˈbiː.ɪŋ/ n
благоде́нствие благополу́чие благосостоя́ние доста́ток
A state of health, happiness or prosperity.

well-brought-up best-brought-up better-brought-up more well-brought-up most well-brought-up adj
воспи́танный
Having been taught during childhood to exhibit good manners and pleasant behaviour.

well-defined more well-defined most well-defined adj
стро́го очерченный чёткий
Having a clean and distinct outline
определённый стро́го очерченный чёткий чётко определённый
Accurately and precisely described or specified
однозначный
(mathematics) Defined in an unambiguous and consistent way: specifically, such that any two objects implied to be identical are indeed identical.

well-deserved more well-deserved most well-deserved adj
заслу́женный
emphatic form of deserved (when used as an adjective); richly deserved, well and truly earnt.

well-groomed best-groomed better-groomed more well-groomed most well-groomed adj
ухо́женный холёный
(of a person) neat and well-dressed

well-heeled more well-heeled most well-heeled adj
состоятельный
(colloquial) Rich, affluent, prosperous.

well-informed best-informed better-informed more well-informed most well-informed adj
([[хорошо́]]) [[информи́рованный]] ([[хорошо́]]) [[проинформи́рованный]] ([[хорошо́]]) осведомлённый зна́ющий
Furnished with sufficient, correct knowledge.

well-known /ˌwɛlˈnoʊn/ /ˌwɛlˈnəʊn/ best-known better-known more well-known most well-known adj
выдаю́щийся знамени́тый изве́стный
Familiar, famous, renowned or widely known.

well-mannered best-mannered better-mannered more well-mannered most well-mannered adj
благовоспи́танный воспи́танный
Having good manners; polite, courteous, and socially correct; conforming to standards of good behaviour.

well-read best-read better-read more well-read most well-read adj
начи́танный
Well informed and knowledgeable through having read extensively.

well-thumbed more well-thumbed most well-thumbed adj
зачитанный
Of a book, etc.: showing signs of frequent or heavy use; worn; well used.

well-to-do /ˌwɛltəˈdu/ more well-to-do most well-to-do adj
богатый состоятельный
Rich, prosperous, financially stable and comfortable.

well-wisher /ˈwɛlˌwɪʃə/ /ˈwɛlˌwɪʃɚ/ well-wishers n
доброжела́тель доброжела́тельница
Someone who extends good wishes, or expresses sympathy, to someone else.

wellness /ˈwel.nɪs/ /ˈwɛl.nɪs/ wellnesses n
здравствование
The quality or state of being in good health (sometimes emphasizing both health and safety).

wels catfish n
сом
Silurus glanis, a scaleless fresh-water catfish recognizable by its broad, flat head and wide mouth.

welt /wɛlt/ welts n
рант рубе́ц
(shoemaking) A strip of leather set into the seam between the outsole of a shoe and the upper, through which these parts are joined by stitching or stapling.

wen /wɛn/ wens n
жирови́к
A cyst on the skin; a tumor or wart.

wench /wɛnt͡ʃ/ wenches n
ба́ба де́вка
(specifically) A girl or young woman of a lower class.
де́вка де́вушка деви́ца
(archaic, now, dialectal, or, humorous, possibly, offensive) A girl or young woman, especially a buxom or lively one.
де́вка проститу́тка
(archaic) A promiscuous woman; a mistress.

wench /wɛnt͡ʃ/ v
ба́ба по таска́ться
(intransitive, archaic, now, humorous) To frequent prostitutes; to whore; also, to womanize.

wend /wɛnd/ v
направляться
(transitive) To direct (one's way or course); pursue one's way; proceed upon some course or way.

wendigo /ˈwɛndiɡoʊ/ /ˈwɛndɪɡəʊ/ wendigo wendigoes wendigos n
ве́ндиго виндиго
(mythological creature) A malevolent and violent cannibal spirit found in Anishinaabe, Ojibwe, and Cree mythology, which is said to inhabit the body of a living person and possess him or her to commit murder.

werefox werefoxes n
о́боротень
(mythology) A person who transforms into a fox or foxlike form.

werewolf /ˈwɛəɹwʊlf/ /ˈwɛːwʊlf/ /ˈwɜɹwʊlf/ /ˈwɪəwʊlf/ /ˈwɪəɹwʊlf/ werewolves n
верво́лк верво́льф волкола́к волкула́к ликантро́п о́боротень
(mythology) A person who is transformed or can transform into a wolf or a wolflike human, often said to transform during a full moon.

wergeld /ˈwɛə(ɹ)ɡɛld/ /ˈwɜː(ɹ)ɡɛld/ wergelds n
ве́ргельд ви́ра
(historical, especially in Germanic, _, legal) Compensation thus determined and paid; a reparative payment.

west /wɛst/ adj
за́падный
Of or pertaining to the west; western.
From the West; occidental.

west /wɛst/ wests n
вест за́пад захо́д запад
The direction opposite to that of the earth's rotation, specifically 270°.
The western region or area; the inhabitants thereof. [circa 1300]
(ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction of the gallery, opposite to the altar, and opposite to the direction faced by the priest when celebrating ad orientem.

westbound adv
на за́пад
Towards the west; in a westerly direction.

westerly /ˈwɛs.tə(ɹ).li/ /ˈwɛs.tɚ.li/ more westerly most westerly adj
за́падный
Facing the west; directed towards the west.

westerly /ˈwɛs.tə(ɹ).li/ /ˈwɛs.tɚ.li/ westerlies n
за́падный ве́тер
A westerly wind or storm, one blowing or coming from the west.

western /ˈwɛstən/ /ˈwɛstɚn/ adj
за́падный
Of, facing, situated in, or related to the west.
(of a wind) Blowing from the west; westerly.

western /ˈwɛstən/ /ˈwɛstɚn/ westerns n
ве́стерн вестерн
A film, or some other dramatic work, set in, the historic (c. 1850–1910) American West (west of the Mississippi river) focusing on conflict between whites and Indians, lawmen and outlaws, ranchers and farmers, or industry (railroads, mining) and agriculture.

western Orphean warbler western Orphean warblers n
пе́вчая сла́вка
Sylvia hortensis, an Old World warbler. Now sometimes Curruca hortensis.

western barn owl western barn owls n
сипу́ха сыч
A barn owl of the subspecies Tyto alba alba, endemic to western Eurasia and most of Africa.

western black-eared wheatear western black-eared wheatears n
испа́нская ка́менка чёрно-пе́гая ка́менка
Oenanthe hispanica, an Old World flycatcher native to the Mediterranean and Caucasus

western capercaillie western capercaillies n
глуха́рь
A bird of species Tetrao urogallus.

western cattle egret western cattle egrets n
египетская цапля
Bubulcus ibis is a species of heron (family Ardeidae) found in the tropics, subtropics and warm temperate zones.

western marsh harrier western marsh harriers n
боло́тный лунь камышо́вый лунь
Circus aeruginosus, a large harrier, a bird of prey from temperate and subtropical western Eurasia and adjacent Africa.

western sandpiper western sandpipers n
перепончатопалый песочник
A type of sandpiper, (Calidris mauri)

western subalpine warbler western subalpine warblers n
рыжегру́дая сла́вка субальпи́йская сла́вка
Sylvia cantillans, an Old World warbler.

western yellow wagtail western yellow wagtails n
жёлтая трясогу́зка пли́ска
Motacilla flava, a small passerine bird in the family Motacillidae

westerner westerners n
[[жи́тель]] [[Запад|За́пада]] [[жи́тельница]] [[Запад|За́пада]] [[уроже́нец]] [[Запад|За́пада]] [[уроже́нка]] [[Запад|За́пада]] европе́ец
A native or inhabitant of the West, of the Western world—Europe and the Americas. (Also written capitalized as Westerner.)

westernization westernizations n
вестерниза́ция американиза́ция европеиза́ция западниза́ция оксидентализа́ция
The process of assimilation, by a society, of the customs and practices of western culture.

westernmost adj
са́мый за́падный
Farthest west.

westward /ˈwɛst.wəd/ /ˈwɛst.wɚd/ more westward most westward adv
к за́паду на за́пад
Toward the west.

wet /wɛt/ wetter wettest adj
мо́крый мокрый
Of an object, etc.: covered or impregnated with liquid, usually (but not always) water.
дождли́вый
Of weather or a time period: rainy.
(slang) Of a person: inexperienced in a profession or task; having the characteristics of a rookie.

wet /wɛt/ v
мочи́ть мочи́ться намочи́ть сма́чивать смочи́ть
(transitive) To cover or impregnate with liquid.
мо́кнуть намо́кнуть намока́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To make or become wet.
мочи́ться
(transitive) To make (oneself, clothing, a bed, etc.) wet by accidental urination.

wet behind the ears adj
молоко́ на губа́х не обсо́хло
(idiomatic) Inexperienced; just beginning; immature (especially in judgment).

wet blanket wet blankets n
зануда
(idiomatic) A person who takes the fun out of a situation or activity, as by pessimism, demands, dullness, etc.

wet dream wet dreams n
поллю́ция
An erotic dream bringing the sleeper to orgasm.
мо́крый сон сексуа́льная фанта́зия эроти́ческий сон
(idiomatic, by extension) An exciting fantasy; a very appealing, ideal thing, person, or state of affairs.

wet nurse wet nurses n
корми́лица ма́мка кормилица
A woman hired to suckle another woman's child.
ня́нька
(figuratively, by extension) Someone who treats someone else with excessive care.

wet one's whistle v
промочить го́рло
(idiomatic) To have a drink; to quench one's thirst.

wet oneself v
мочи́ться обмочи́ться обосса́ться обоссыва́ться обсыка́ться опи́саться
обпи́саться упи́саться
To lose control of one's bladder and involuntarily urinate into one's clothing.

wet the bed /wɛt ðə ˈbɛd/ v
[[страда́ть]] ([[ночной|ночны́м]]) [[недержание|недержа́нием]] [[моча|мочи́]]
(idiomatic) To urinate in one's bed (during sleep).

wet wipe wet wipes n
вла́жная салфе́тка
A small moistened piece of paper or cloth for cleaning or personal hygiene, often folded and individually wrapped for convenience.

wet work n
мо́крое де́ло
(euphemistic) Covert assassination performed by government operatives.

weta /ˈweta(ː)/ /ˈwɛtə/ weta wetas n
уэ́та
Any of about 70 insect species in the families Anostostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae, endemic to New Zealand, resembling katydids or crickets.

wether /ˈwɛðə/ /ˈwɛðɚ/ wethers n
валу́х
A castrated ram.

wetland wetlands n
во́дно-боло́тные уго́дья заболо́ченная террито́рия
(usually, in the plural) Land that is covered mostly with water, with occasional marshy and soggy areas.

wetsuit /ˈwɛtˌs(j)ut/ wetsuits n
гидрокостю́м
A close fitting, insulating garment usually made from neoprene or similar material designed to keep one warm during activities on or under water.

wh-movement /ˌdʌbəlju ˈeɪtʃ ˌmuvmənt/ wh-movements n
перемеще́ние вопроси́тельных сло́в
(syntax) a syntactic phenomenon found in many languages around the world, in which interrogative words (sometimes called wh-words) or phrases show a special word order. Unlike ordinary phrases, such wh-words appear at the beginning of an interrogative clause.

wh-question /də-/ /dʌbl̩juː ˈeɪtʃ kwɛst͡ʃən/ /dʌbl̩juː ˈeɪtʃ ˌkwɛst͡ʃən/ /ˈdʌbl̩juː eɪtʃ ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/ wh-questions n
[[специа́льный]] [[вопро́с]]
(chiefly, linguistics) A question that is introduced by a wh-word (what, where, why, etc.) and cannot be answered by yes or no.

wh-word /ˈdʌbəljuː ˈeɪt͡ʃ ˌwɜː(ɹ)d/ wh-words n
вопроси́тельное сло́во
Any English word that is interrogative, typically beginning with the letters "wh"; a question word.

whack /wæk/ /ʍæk/ whacks n
уда́р
(US, slang) An attempt, a chance, a turn, a go, originally an attempt to beat someone or something.

whack /wæk/ /ʍæk/ v
ударя́ть
To hit, slap or strike.
дели́ть разделя́ть
(transitive, slang) To share or parcel out (often with up).

whale /weɪl/ /ʍeɪl/ whales n
кит
Any one of numerous large marine mammals comprising an informal group within infraorder Cetacea that usually excludes dolphins and porpoises.

whale shark whale sharks n
кито́вая аку́ла китовая акула
A very large spotted shark, Rhincodon typus, of warm marine waters, similar to a whale, that feeds by filtering plankton from the water.

whale watching n
[[наблюде́ние]] за [[кит|кита́ми]]
The practice of observing whales and other cetaceans in their natural habitat.

whalebone whalebones n
кито́вый ус
The horny material from the fringed plates of the upper jaw of baleen whales that are used to filter plankton; once used as stays in corsets

whaler /ˈhweɪlə/ /ˈhweɪlɚ/ /ˈweɪlə/ /ˈweɪlɚ/ whalers n
китобой
китобо́й
One who hunts whales; a person employed in the whaling industry.

whaling /ˈweɪlɪŋ/ whalings n
[[китобо́йный]] [[про́мысел]] [[охо́та]] на [[кит|кито́в]]
The practice of hunting whales.

whammy /ˈ(h)wæmi/ whammies n
неуда́ча
a serious or devastating setback
прокля́тье сглаз
an evil spell; a curse or hex

wharf /wɔɹf/ /wɔːf/ /ʍ-/ wharfs wharves n
док при́стань прича́л
A man-made landing place for ships on a shore or river bank.

what /wɑt/ /wɒt/ /wɔt/ /wɜt/ /wʌt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wɑˑt̚˨˩] [wɒʔ(t)] [wʌɾ] [wʌˀ] determiner
кото́рая кото́рое кото́рый
что за кака́я како́е како́й
(exclamative) Used to form exclamations indicating that something is remarkably good or bad.

what /wɑt/ /wɒt/ /wɔt/ /wɜt/ /wʌt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wɑˑt̚˨˩] [wɒʔ(t)] [wʌɾ] [wʌˀ] interjection
как! что!
An expression of surprise or disbelief.

what /wɑt/ /wɒt/ /wɔt/ /wɜt/ /wʌt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wɑˑt̚˨˩] [wɒʔ(t)] [wʌɾ] [wʌˀ] pronoun
что то, что
(fused relative) That which; those that; the thing(s) that.
что
(fused relative) Anything that; all that; whatever.
что кото́рый
(relative, nonstandard) That; which; who.

what a lovely day phraseologicalUnit
како́й чуде́сный день
The day is lovely.

what a pity phraseologicalUnit
жа́ль как жа́ль кака́я жа́лость
Used to express regret or disappointment about an unfortunate event or piece of information.

what a way to go interjection
кака́я стра́шная смерть
(set phrase) A remark on the unfortunate, exceptional, or unusual nature of somebody's death.

what about adv
как насчёт что́ е́сли
Used to make a suggestion.
а а ка́к же как насчёт
Used to ask someone to consider something or someone that they have apparently not considered.
а
To repeat a question but referring to a different subject or object.

what are you doing phraseologicalUnit
что вы де́лаете? что ты де́лаешь?
Used to ask what the interlocutor is currently doing.

what date is it today phraseologicalUnit
како́е сего́дня число́?
What is the date? (used to request the current date)

what day is it today phraseologicalUnit
какое сегодня число? какой сегодня день недели? какой сегодня день?
Used to ask for the current day of the week or of the month.

what do you know phraseologicalUnit
ну надо же
(colloquial, set phrase, rhetorical question, often, sarcastic) What a surprise; guess what?

what do you mean phraseologicalUnit
в смысле что Вы имеете ввиду? что ты имеешь ввиду?
A request for clarification of an anterior statement or question.

what do you say phraseologicalUnit
что ска́жешь?
(idiomatic) Used to ask someone if they are willing to do something.
что на́до сказа́ть?
(idiomatic) Used to remind a child to say a polite expression.

what does that have to do with the price of tea in China phraseologicalUnit
в огоро́де — бузина́, а в Ки́еве — дя́дька
(rhetorical question, colloquial) Used to indicate that a previous comment is irrelevant or non sequitur.

what does … mean phraseologicalUnit
что [[значить|зна́чит]] …? что [[означать|означа́ет]] …?
Used to ask the meaning of a word (replace “…” with a word).

what for adv
для чего́ за что́ заче́м
(colloquial) For what reason; why.

what for what fors n
взбу́чка
(idiomatic, colloquial, usually, with "give someone") An unspecified punishment or rebuke

what goes around comes around proverb
как ау́кнется, так и откли́кнется что посе́ешь, то и пожнёшь
A person's actions, whether good or bad, will often have consequences for that person.

what have you pronoun
и вся́кая вся́чина и про́чее
(colloquial) Any of several additional, unmentioned things

what is more adv
бо́лее того́ к тому́ же кро́ме того́
(idiomatic) furthermore, or in addition, moreover.

what is that phraseologicalUnit
что э́то тако́е что́ э́то
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see what,‎ was,‎ that.: Asks the interlocutor to identify an indicated object.

what is the Wi-Fi password phraseologicalUnit
какой пароль от вай-фая?
Asks someone for the Wi-Fi password.

what is your name phraseologicalUnit
как вас зову́т как тебя́ зову́т
Used to ask the name of a person.

what kind of determiner
како́й

what languages do you speak phraseologicalUnit
на каки́х языка́х вы говори́те? на каки́х языка́х ты говори́шь?
What are the languages which you can understand and which you can speak or write in?

what number adv
[[како́й]] по счёту [[кото́рый]] по счёту коли́кий ско́лький
Which, what position (in an ordered series, such as which day of the month or which floor). (This entry is a translation hub.)

what of it interjection
что с того́
(idiomatic) So what? Who cares? Expresses disinterest, disregard or lack of concern.

what should I do phraseologicalUnit
что мне делать? что я должен сделать?
what should I do?

what someone is made of n
покажи из чего сделан

what the Devil interjection
како́го чёрта что за чёрт
(idiomatic) Used to add emphasis to “what” when beginning a question.

what the doctor ordered /ˌʍɑt ðə ˈdɑktɚ ˌɔɹdɚd/ /ˌʍɒt ðə ˈdɒktə ˌɔːdəd/ [ˌwɑt-] n
то, что до́ктор прописа́л
(idiomatic) Exactly what is necessary or useful in a given situation; something very beneficial or desirable.

what the fuck interjection
како́го ху́я ху́ли что за на́хуй что за хуйня́
(vulgar) Used to express astonishment, shock, incredulity, or disbelief (as a shortened form of expressions such as "What the fuck is going on?", "...are you doing?", "…is this?" "…is it?" “…was that?” ”…was it?” or "...is that?").
ну, нахуй хуй с ним чёрт с ним
(vulgar) Used to express nonchalance or the dismissal of any consequences of something one is about to do.

what the fuck phraseologicalUnit
како́го ху́я ху́ли что за на́хуй что за хуйня́
(interrogative, vulgar, slang) An intensive form of what.

what the hell phraseologicalUnit
како́го хре́на? како́го ху́я? како́го чёрта? что за фигня́? что за хуйня́? что за чертовщи́на?
(mildly, profane, slang) An intensive form of what.
была́ не была́ чем чёрт не шу́тит? чёрт с ним
(mildly, profane, slang) Indicating acceptance, indulgence, or insouciance: Why not? Who cares?

what the shit phraseologicalUnit
какого хера что за хрень
(interrogative, vulgar, slang) An intensive form of what.

what time is it phraseologicalUnit
кото́рый час ско́лько вре́мени
What is the time of day? (used to request for the current hour and approximate number of minutes after the hour)

what would you like phraseologicalUnit
что вы [[желать|жела́ете]]?
Used to ask the interlocutor what they would like to order, to buy or have a look at.

what you see is what you get proverb
что ви́дишь, то и полу́чишь
(idiomatic, computing) The screen image resembles the printed output.

what's done is done proverb
что сде́лано, то сде́лано

what's it to you phraseologicalUnit
а тебе́ како́е де́ло а тебе́-то что
(defensively) Why are you asking? Why do you want to know?.

what's new phraseologicalUnit
что но́вого
(informal) An informal greeting asking the other person what has recently happened in their life. A typical response might be "Not much; you?". The greeting is not always literal and may just be used to say hello.

what's the good of phraseologicalUnit
како́й смысл что то́лку
(idiomatic) What is the purpose or advantage of

what's the matter phraseologicalUnit
в чём де́ло? что случи́лось? что тако́е?
(idiomatic) What is wrong? What's the problem?

what's up phraseologicalUnit
в чём де́ло как дела́ что случи́лось чё-как
(idiomatic, colloquial, chiefly, _, US, with up in the sense of "happening") What's happening? What are you doing?

what's your job phraseologicalUnit
кака́я у вас рабо́та? кака́я у тебя́ рабо́та?
Inquires about the subject's current occupation.

what's your phone number phraseologicalUnit
да́йте мне свой телефо́н дай мне свой телефо́н какой у вас телефон какой у тебя телефон
Asks the interlocutor to give their phone number for subsequent communication.

what's-his-name pronoun
ка́к его́ э́тот са́мый
A male person or entity whose name one does not remember or want to mention but that is known to the person to which one is speaking.

whataboutism /wət.əˈbaʊt.ɪzəm/ [wə.ɾəˈbaʊ.ɾɪzm̩] whataboutisms n
[[перево́д]] [[стрелка|стре́лок]] вотэбаути́зм какнасчёти́зм приплета́ние
A logical fallacy where criticisms are deflected by raising corresponding criticisms of the opposite side.

whatchamacallit /ˈwɒtʃəməkɔːlɪt/ /ˈwɔtʃəməkɔːɫət/ /ˈwʌt-/ /ˈwʌt͡ʃməkɑlɪt/ /ˈʍʌt͡ʃəməkɔlɪt/ whatchamacallits n
как его как её как их шту́ка
(slang) A metasyntactic term used for any object whose actual name the speaker does not know or cannot remember; a doodad, gizmo, thingamajig, thingy.

whatever /t/ /wɒtˈɛvə/ /wəɾˈɛvɚ/ /wʌtˈɛvɚ/ /ʍɒtˈɛvə/ determiner
всё, что что́ бы ни
како́й бы ни како́й бы то ни́ бы́ло любо́й
Regardless of the ... that; for any ... that.

whatever /t/ /wɒtˈɛvə/ /wəɾˈɛvɚ/ /wʌtˈɛvɚ/ /ʍɒtˈɛvə/ interjection
всё равно́ какая разница ну и ла́дно прое́хали фи
(colloquial) A holophrastic expression used to dismiss something that the speaker doesn't care about, doesn't think important, or doesn't want to consider or discuss any further.

whatever /t/ /wɒtˈɛvə/ /wəɾˈɛvɚ/ /wʌtˈɛvɚ/ /ʍɒtˈɛvə/ pronoun
что уго́дно

whatever it takes n
во что́ бы то ни ста́ло
(idiomatic, sometimes, _, euphemistic, _, for improper behavior) Anything, including measures which may be extreme or wrongful, that is required to achieve an objective.

whatnot /ˈwɒt.nɒt/ /ˈwʌt.nɑt/ /ˈʍʌt.nɑt/ whatnots n
прочее
(uncountable) Other related objects or ideas.
этаже́рка
A freestanding set of shelves on which ornaments are displayed; an etagere.

whatsoever /ˌ(h)wʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/ /ˌwɒtsəʊˈɛvə(ɹ)/ adv
в любо́м слу́чае как бы то ни́ бы́ло
In any way; at all; whatever.

wheat /wiːt/ /ʍiːt/ wheats n
пшени́ца пшеница
(countable) Any of several cereal grains, of the genus Triticum, that yields flour as used in bakery.

wheat germ n
пшени́чный заро́дыш
embryo or nucleus of the wheat kernel.

wheat weevil wheat weevils n
долгоно́сик амба́рный обыкнове́нный зерново́й сло́ник
A common species of weevil (Sitophilus granarius) that occurs worldwide and causes damage to harvested grain.

wheatear /ˈwiːtɪəɹ/ /ˈʍiːtɪəɹ/ wheatears n
ка́менка каменка
Any of various passerine birds of the genus Oenanthe that feed on insects,

wheedle /ˈwiː.dəl/ /ˈʍiː.dəl/ v
обха́живать подли́зываться подлиза́ться прельща́ть ублажа́ть
(ambitransitive) To cajole or attempt to persuade by flattery.
[[вы́манить]] [[лесть|ле́стью]] [[выма́нивать]] [[лесть|ле́стью]]
(transitive) To obtain by flattery, guile, or trickery.

wheel /wil/ /ʍil/ /ʍiːl/ wheels n
колесо́ колесо
A circular device capable of rotating on its axis, facilitating movement or transportation or performing labour in machines.
штурва́л
A manoeuvre in marching in which the marchers turn in a curving fashion to right or left so that the order of marchers does not change.

wheel of Fortune pn
колесо́ форту́ны
A particular card in a tarot deck.

wheelbarrow /ˈwil.bæɹ.oʊ/ wheelbarrows n
та́чка теле́жка тачка
A small, one-wheeled (or rarely, two-wheeled) cart with handles at one end for transporting small loads.

wheelbase wheelbases n
колёсная ба́за
The horizontal distance between the front and rear axles of a road or rail vehicle.

wheelchair /ˈ(h)wilt͡ʃɛɹ/ /ˈwiːlt͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ wheelchairs n
инвали́дная коля́ска инвали́дное кре́сло кре́сло-ката́лка кре́сло-коля́ска
A chair mounted on large wheels for the transportation or use of a sick or disabled person.
(attributive) Designed for use by wheelchairbound people.

wheelchair user wheelchair users n
коля́сочник коля́сочница
A person who is injured or disabled and uses a wheelchair for mobility, usually long-term.

wheeled /wiːld/ more wheeled most wheeled adj
колёсный
Having wheels; on wheels.

wheeler-dealer wheeler-dealers n
махина́тор
(informal) A shrewd political or commercial schemer, especially one who is unscrupulous; a hustler; a shady operator.

wheelhouse /ˈwil-/ /ˈʍilˌhaʊs/ /ˈʍiːlˌhaʊs/ wheelhouses n
ру́бка рулева́я ру́бка
An enclosed compartment on the deck of a vessel such as a fishing boat, originally housing its helm or steering wheel, from which it may be navigated; on a larger vessel it is the bridge.

wheelwright wheelwrights n
коле́сник колёсный ма́стер
A person who builds and repairs wheels, especially wooden spoked ones.

wheeze /wiːz/ /ʍiːz/ wheezes n
сипение хрип хрипе́ние
A piping or whistling sound caused by difficult respiration.
сценический шёпот
An ordinary whisper exaggerated so as to produce the hoarse sound known as the "stage whisper"; a forcible whisper with some admixture of tone.

wheeze /wiːz/ /ʍiːz/ v
хрипе́ть
To breathe hard, and with an audible piping or whistling sound, as persons affected with asthma.

whelk /hwɛlk/ /wɛlk/ whelks n
труба́ч труборо́г
Certain edible sea snails, especially, any one of numerous species of large marine gastropods belonging to Buccinidae, much used as food in Europe.

whelp /wɛlp/ /ʍɛlp/ whelps n
щено́к
A young offspring of a canid (ursid, felid, pinniped), especially of a dog or a wolf, the young of a bear or similar mammal (lion, tiger, seal); a pup, wolf cub.

whelp /wɛlp/ /ʍɛlp/ v
щени́ться
(ambitransitive, of she-dog, she-wolf, vixen, etc.) To give birth.

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ adv
когда́ когда
(interrogative) At what time? At which time? Upon which occasion or circumstance? Used to introduce direct or indirect questions about time.

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ conjunction
когда́ когда
At (or as soon as) that time that; at the (or any and every) time that; if.
During the time that; at the time of the action of the following clause or participle phrase.
в то вре́мя как когда́ когда
At what time; at which time.

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ pronoun
когда́ когда
(interrogative) What time; which time.

when Hell freezes over adv
когда́ рак на горе́ сви́стнет по́сле до́ждичка в четве́рг
(idiom, slang, informal, hyperbolic) Never; not in this lifetime or a time in the unforeseeably distant future; not a chance.

when all is said and done phraseologicalUnit
в коне́чном счёте в конце́ концо́в по большо́му счёту
(idiomatic) In the end; ultimately.

when in Rome, do as the Romans do proverb
с волка́ми жить — по-во́лчьи выть со свои́м уста́вом в чужо́й монасты́рь не хо́дят
(strictly) When in a foreign place, suit behavior or appearance to the local culture.
(loosely, idiom) Adapt to the circumstances; follow common custom.

when it comes to preposition
когда́ де́ло дохо́дит до когда́ речь идёт о

when pigs fly adv
когда́ рак на горе́ сви́стнет по́сле до́ждичка в четве́рг
(idiomatic) Never.

when push comes to shove phraseologicalUnit
когда́ как сле́дует прижмёт
(figuratively, idiomatic) When the pressure is on; when the situation is critical or urgent; when the time has come for action, even if it is difficult.

when the cat's away proverb
без кота́ мыша́м раздо́лье
Ellipsis of when the cat's away, the mice will play.

when the cat's away the mice will play proverb
без кота́ мыша́м раздо́лье кот из дома - мыши в пляс
In the absence of a controlling entity, subordinates will take advantage of circumstances.

whence /wɛns/ /ʍɛns/ adv
отку́да
(archaic, formal, or, literary) From where; from which place or source.

whence /wɛns/ /ʍɛns/ conjunction
зна́чит отку́да отсю́да сле́довательно

whenever /hwəˈnɛvɚ/ /wəˈnɛvə/ /wəˈnɛvɚ/ /wɛnˈɛvə/ /wɛnˈɛvɚ/ adv
[[когда́]] [[уго́дно]]
At any time.

whenever /hwəˈnɛvɚ/ /wəˈnɛvə/ /wəˈnɛvɚ/ /wɛnˈɛvə/ /wɛnˈɛvɚ/ conjunction
[[когда́]] бы ни
At any time that.
[[ка́ждый]] раз
Every time that.

where /wɛə/ /wɛɚ/ /ʍɛə/ /ʍɛɚ/ adv
где куда́ отку́да
Interrogative adverb, used in either a direct or indirect question: in, at or to what place.
где
In what situation.
(fused relative) The place in, at or to which.

where /wɛə/ /wɛɚ/ /ʍɛə/ /ʍɛɚ/ conjunction
где куда́ отку́да
In, at or to which place or situation.

where are we phraseologicalUnit
где мы нахо́димся? где́ мы?
What is our current location?

where are we going phraseologicalUnit
куда́ мы идём?
where are we going?

where are you phraseologicalUnit
где вы? где ты?
where are you? (used over the phone or while texting, for example)

where are you from phraseologicalUnit
вы отку́да? отку́да вы прие́хали? отку́да вы ро́дом? отку́да ты прие́хал? отку́да ты прие́хала? отку́да ты ро́дом?
In which country or region were you born or raised?

where are your parents phraseologicalUnit
где ваши родители? где твои родители?
where are your parents?

where do you live phraseologicalUnit
где вы живёте? где ты живёшь?
Used to ask where the person lives.

where does it hurt phraseologicalUnit
где бо́льно? где вы ощуща́ете боль? что у вас боли́т?
Asked to find out where a wounded or ill person is feeling pain.

where does this bus go phraseologicalUnit
куда́ идёт э́тот авто́бус?
Used to ask where the bus is going.

where does this train go phraseologicalUnit
куда́ идёт э́тот по́езд?
Used to ask where the train is going.

where have you been phraseologicalUnit
где вы были? где ты был? где ты была?
where have you been?

where is the toilet phraseologicalUnit
где туале́т? где убо́рная?

where there is a will there is a way /wɛə-/ /wɛɚ-/ /ʍɛə ˌðɛəɹ ɪz ə ˈwɪl ðɛəɹ ɪz ə ˈweɪ/ /ʍɛɚ ˌðɛɚ ɪz ə ˈwɪl ðɛɚ ɪz ə ˈweɪ/ proverb
бы́ло бы жела́ние, а спо́соб найдётся где хоте́ние, там и уме́ние
If someone wants or wills something strongly enough, a way can be found to make it happen.

where there's smoke, there's fire proverb
нет ды́ма без огня́
(UK, US, Australia, Canada, NZ) If there is a hint of something occurring it could indeed be true, but such rumors should be taken with a grain of salt.

whereabouts /ˈ(h)wɛəɹəˌbaʊts/ /ˌ(h)wɛəɹəˈbaʊts/ whereabouts n
местонахожде́ние
(with a possessive) Location; where something is situated.

whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ /weəɹˈæz/ /wɛː(ɹ)ˈaz/ conjunction
в то вре́мя как тогда́ как
In contrast; whilst on the contrary; although.

whereby /wɛə(ɹ)ˈbaɪ/ adv
помощь при
By which.

wherefore /ˈwɛə(ɹ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɛə(ɹ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɜːɹˌfɔːɹ/ conjunction
отчего почему́
(archaic) Because of which.

wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ /wɛəˈɹɛvə/ adv
где куда
(interrogative) Where ever; an emphatic form of where.

wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ /wɛəˈɹɛvə/ conjunction
[[где́]] бы (то) [[ни́]] [[быть|бы́ло]] [[где́]] бы ни [[куда́]] [[уго́дно]] [[куда́]] бы (то) [[ни́]] [[быть|бы́ло]] [[куда́]] бы ни где [[уго́дно]]
In, at or to any place (that); anywhere.
везде́ повсю́ду
In, at or to all places or situations (that); everywhere.

whet /ˈwɛt/ /ˈʍɛt/ [ˈwɛ(ʔ)t̚] [ˈʍɛ(ʔ)t̚] v
пра́вить точи́ть
(transitive) To hone or rub on with some substance, as a piece of stone, for the purpose of sharpening – see whetstone.
возбужда́ть обостря́ть разжигать
(transitive) To stimulate or make more keen.

whether /ˈwɛðə(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɛðə(ɹ)/ conjunction
ли
Without a correlative, introduces a simple indirect question.
ли [[и́ли]] ... [[и́ли]] и́ли
Introduces a disjunctive adverbial clause qualifying the main clause (with correlative or).

whetstone /wɛtstəʊn/ /ˈwɛtˌstoʊn/ /ˈʍɛtˌstoʊn/ [ˈwɛʔˌstoʊn] [ˈʍɛʔˌstoʊn] whetstones n
брус осело́к точи́ло точи́льный ка́мень
A sharpening stone; a hard stone or piece of synthetically bonded hard minerals that has been formed with at least one flat surface, used to sharpen or hone an edged tool.

whew /fjuː/ /hwjuː/ [ɸĭ̥ŭ̥] [ʍĭ̥ŭ̥] interjection
фуф фух
An expressive sound made indicating the release of one's inner tension; the release of breath; an expression of relief.

whey /hweɪ/ /weɪ/ wheys n
сы́воротка сыворотка
The liquid remaining after milk has been curdled and strained in the process of making cheese.

which /wɪt͡ʃ/ /ʍɪt͡ʃ/ determiner
како́й кото́рый
(interrogative) What, of those mentioned or implied.
кото́рый
(relative, formal, _, outside certain phrases) Designates the one(s) previously mentioned.

which /wɪt͡ʃ/ /ʍɪt͡ʃ/ pronoun
кото́рый
(interrogative) What one or ones (of those mentioned or implied).
(relative, mostly, archaic) Used of people (now generally who, whom, that; which remains possible with words also referred to by it like baby, child).

whiff /(h)wɪf/ whiffs n
дунове́ние
A brief, gentle breeze; a light gust of air; a waft.
затя́жка
A short inhalation or exhalation of breath, especially when accompanied by smoke from a cigarette or pipe.
запашок
An odour (usually unpleasant) carried briefly through the air.

whiff /(h)wɪf/ v
ве́ять дуть
To carry or convey (something) by, or as by, a whiff or puff of air; to blow, puff, or waft away.
принюхиваться
To breathe in or sniff (an odour); to smell.

while /waɪl/ /ʍaɪl/ conjunction
в то вре́мя, как во вре́мя до тех пор, пока́ пока́
During the same time that.
хотя́
Although.

while /waɪl/ /ʍaɪl/ whiles n
[[промежу́ток]] [[время|вре́мени]] вре́мя
An uncertain duration of time, a period of time.

while away v
корота́ть скорота́ть
(transitive) To spend (time) idly but pleasantly

while one is at it conjunction
раз уж на то пошло́

whim /(h)wɪm/ whims n
блажь капри́з при́хоть причу́да
A fanciful impulse, or sudden change of idea.

whimbrel /ˈʍɪmbɹɜl/ whimbrels n
кроншне́п сре́дний кроншне́п
A large migratory wading bird, Numenius phaeopus, of the family Scolopacidae, with a long downcurved bill.

whimper /ˈwɪmpə(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɪmpə(ɹ)/ whimpers n
хны́канье
A low intermittent sob.

whimper /ˈwɪmpə(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɪmpə(ɹ)/ v
скули́ть хны́кать
To cry or sob softly and intermittently.

whimsical /ˈwɪmzɪkəl/ more whimsical most whimsical adj
капри́зный прихотли́вый причу́дливый
Given to whimsy.

whinchat whinchats n
лугово́й чека́н
A small Old World songbird, Saxicola rubetra, that feeds on insects.

whine /waɪn/ /ʍaɪn/ [ʍäːn] [ʍɑe̯n] [ʍʌɪ̯n] whines n
вой
A long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound.

whine /waɪn/ /ʍaɪn/ [ʍäːn] [ʍɑe̯n] [ʍʌɪ̯n] v
выть завыть
(intransitive) To make a sound resembling such a cry.
~ с воем взвывать выть завывать плакаться скулить
(intransitive) To complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine.
~ с воем
(intransitive) To move with a whining sound.
прорыдать
(transitive) To utter with the sound of a whine.

whinge /(h)wɪnd͡ʒ/ whinges n
пла́каться скули́ть хны́кать
(UK, AU, NZ, Irish) A peevish complaint.

whinny /ˈwɪni/ v
ржать

whip /wɪp/ /ʍɪp/ whips n
кнут бич плеть хлыст плётка бато́г
A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp "crack" sound for directing or herding animals.

whip /wɪp/ /ʍɪp/ v
бить [[плеть|пле́тью]] бичева́ть поро́ть сечь стега́ть хлеста́ть
(transitive) To hit with a whip.

whip off v
сбра́сывать срывать стаскивать
(transitive) To remove something (especially an item of clothing) with a swift movement.

whip up v
заба́цать сварга́нить
(transitive) To produce (something) quickly, especially food.

whiplash /ˈwɪp.ˌlæʃ/ /ˈʍɪp.ˌlæʃ/ whiplashes n
бечева́ плети́ реме́нь кнута́ хлыстова́я тра́вма
(countable) The lash of a whip.
бечева́ плети́ реме́нь кнута́
An injury to the upper spine connected to a violent jerk of the head in either a backward or forward or side to side direction, resembling the motion of a whip.

whipped cream whipped creams n
взби́тые сли́вки взбитые сливки
Thick cream that has had air incorporated into it by rapid beating.

whipping boy whipping boys n
козёл отпуще́ния крайний ма́льчик для битья́ стре́лочник
(transferred sense) Someone punished for the errors of others.

whipstaff /ˈwɪpstɑːf/ /ˈʍɪpstɑːf/ whipstaffs whipstaves n
колдершто́к
(nautical) A bar, going through the poopdeck, attached orthogonally to the tiller for steering a ship.

whirl /(h)wɝl/ /wɜːl/ /ʍɜːl/ /ˈʍɪɾ(ə̯)l/ v
вертеться кружи́ться
(intransitive) To rotate, revolve, spin or turn rapidly.

whirligig /ˈwɜː.lɪ.ɡɪɡ/ /ˈwɝ.lɪ.ɡɪɡ/ whirligigs n
вертушка
Anything that whirls or spins around, such as a toy top or a merry-go-round.

whirligig beetle whirligig beetles n
жук-вертя́чка
Any of various water beetles of the family Gyrinidae that swim rapidly in circles when alarmed.

whirlpool /ˈhwɝlpul/ /ˈwɜːlpuːl/ /ˈwɝlpul/ whirlpools n
водоворо́т
A swirling body of water.

whirlwind /ˈ(h)wɝlwɪnd/ /ˈwɜːlwɪnd/ whirlwinds n
вихрь смерч
A violent windstorm of limited extent, as the tornado, characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air with an upward current in the center; a vortex of air. It usually has a rapid progressive motion.
урага́н
(figuratively) A person or body of objects or events sweeping violently onward.

whirlybird whirlybirds n
верту́шка
(slang) A helicopter.

whisk /(h)wɪsk/ whisks n
сма́хивание
A quick, light sweeping motion.
ве́нчик взбива́лка сбива́лка
A kitchen utensil, now usually made from stiff wire loops fixed to a handle (and formerly of twigs), used for whipping (or a mechanical device with the same function).
метёлка
A bunch of twigs or hair etc, used as a brush.
A small handheld broom with a small (or no) handle.

whisk /(h)wɪsk/ v
сма́хивать смахну́ть
(transitive) To move something with quick light sweeping motions.
взбива́ть взбить
(transitive) In cooking, to whip e.g. eggs or cream.
ю́ркнуть
(intransitive) To move lightly and nimbly.

whisker /wɪskə(ɹ)/ /ʍɪskə(ɹ)/ whiskers n
бакенба́рды во́лос волос
That part of the beard which grows upon the sides of the face, usually of the male, or upon the chin, or upon both.
вибри́сса у́сик усы́
One of the long, projecting hairs growing at the sides of the mouth of a cat, or other animal.
в двух шага́х руко́й пода́ть
(colloquial) The (very small) distance between two things.

whiskered tern whiskered terns n
белощекая крачка
Chlidonias hybrida, a species of tern in the family Laridae.

whiskey /ˈwɪski/ /ˈʍɪski/ whiskeys whiskies n
ви́ски
(Ireland, US, England) A drink of whiskey.

whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspə/ /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/ whispers n
шёпот
The act of speaking in a quiet voice, especially, without vibration of the vocal cords.

whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspə/ /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/ v
прошепта́ть шепну́ть шепта́ть шушу́каться
(transitive, obsolete) To address in a whisper, or low voice.

whist /wɪst/ /ʍɪst/ whists n
вист
Any of several four-player card games, similar to bridge.
A session of playing this card game.

whistle /wɪsl̩/ /ʍɪsl̩/ whistles n
свисто́к свисток
A device designed to be placed in the mouth and blown, or driven by steam or some other mechanism, to make a whistling sound.
свист свисто́к
An act of whistling.
Any high-pitched sound similar to the sound made by whistling.

whistle /wɪsl̩/ /ʍɪsl̩/ v
сви́стнуть свисте́ть свистеть
(ambitransitive) To make a shrill, high-pitched sound by forcing air through the mouth. To produce a whistling sound, restrictions to the flow of air are created using the teeth, tongue and lips.
просвисте́ть свисте́ть
(intransitive) To move in such a way as to create a whistling sound.

whistle Dixie v
[[городи́ть]] [[ерунда|ерунду́]] [[чеса́ть]] [[язык|языко́м]] балабо́нить
(idiomatic, Southern US) To engage in idle conversational fantasies.

whistle in the dark v
бодри́ться напускать на себя́ споко́йствие
(colloquial) To make a show of bravery despite one's fears; to put on a brave face.
говори́ть не зна́я ничего́ то́лком
(idiomatic, US) To speak of something despite having little knowledge of it.

whistle past the graveyard v
игра́ть с огнём мо́ре по коле́но
(idiomatic, US) To attempt to stay cheerful in a dire situation; to proceed with a task, ignoring an upcoming hazard, hoping for a good outcome.

whistle-blower whistle-blowers n
доно́счик доно́счица информа́тор осведоми́тель осведоми́тельница
(slang, chiefly, US) One who reports a problem or violation to the authorities; especially, an employee or former employee who reports a violation by an employer.

whistler /ˈwɪslə(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɪslə(ɹ)/ whistlers n
свисто́к свисту́н свисту́нья
Someone or something that whistles, or who plays a whistle as a musical instrument.

whistling duck whistling ducks n
древе́сная у́тка свистя́щая у́тка
Any bird of the genus Dendrocygna in the family Anatidae, the family of duck, goose and swan.

whit /wɪt/ /ʍɪt/ whits n
йо́та ка́пелька чу́точка
The smallest part or particle imaginable; an iota.

white /waɪt/ /ʍaɪt/ more white most white whiter whitest adj
белый бе́лый
Bright and colourless; reflecting equal quantities of all frequencies of visible light.
бе́лый белый
(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to Europeans or those of European descent, regardless if their skin has cool or warm undertones.

white /waɪt/ /ʍaɪt/ whites n
[[бе́лый]] цвет белый
The color/colour of snow or milk; the colour of light containing equal amounts of all visible wavelengths.
бе́лый белый
A person of European descent with light-coloured skin.
бело́к
The albumen of bird eggs (egg white).
(archery) The central part of the butt, which was formerly painted white; the centre of a mark at which a missile is shot.

white as a sheet adj
бе́лый, как мел
(simile, said of a human's complexion) Very white or pale, as if suffering from shock.

white as snow adj
белосне́жный
(simile) Very white.

white blood cell white blood cells n
бе́лая кровяна́я кле́тка лейкоци́т
(hematology, cytology, immunology) A type of blood cell that is involved with an immune response, or part of the immune system.

white bread white breads n
бе́лый хлеб
Bread made from white flour.

white bream white bream white breams n
густера́
A European species of fish in the Cyprinidae family (Blicca bjoerkna, syn. Abramis bjoerkna, Cyprinus bjoerkna).

white cabbage white cabbages n
белокоча́нная капу́ста
(countable, uncountable) Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba, a cabbage plant with white leaves grown in northern and central Europe.

white chocolate white chocolates n
бе́лый шокола́д
(uncountable) A food made from cocoa butter, milk, and sugar, having no cocoa solids.

white clover white clovers n
бе́лый кле́вер кашка
A species of clover, Trifolium repens, native to much of Europe, North Africa and parts of Asia and introduced elsewhere as a pasture crop.

white coat white coats n
бе́лый хала́т
A white, knee-length coat worn by laboratory workers etc as protection.

white coffee white coffees n
ко́фе с молоко́м
(uncountable) Coffee (the drink) with milk added.

white currant /waɪtˈkʌɹənt/ /ˈwaɪtkʌɹənt/ white currants n
бе́лая сморо́дина
A deciduous shrub, a less sour and colourless cultivar of Ribes rubrum (red currant), though sometimes named Ribes sativum or Ribes silvestre, and sold as a different fruit.
The white translucent edible berry of this bush.

white dwarf white dwarfs n
бе́лый ка́рлик белый карлик
(star) A dying star of low or medium mass, more solid and dense but dimmer than the Sun.

white elephant white elephants n
бе́лый слон
An albino elephant.
(idiomatic) A possession that is unwanted or is a financial burden; an unprofitable investment.

white fir white firs n
пи́хта одноцве́тная
A North American species of fir tree (Abies concolor).

white flag white flags n
бе́лый флаг
A flag with a white color, used as a symbol of truce or surrender.

white gold white golds n
бе́лое зо́лото
(countable) Any precious metal alloy consisting of gold and a platinum group metal such as platinum or palladium or other white metal such as nickel.

white hole white holes n
белая дыра́
(astrophysics) A theoretically possible, but physically highly unlikely, singularity from which matter and energy are able to escape but unable to enter; the antithesis of a black hole.

white iron white irons n
бе́лый чугу́н
A kind of cast iron that contains carbon as cementite, unlike gray iron, which contains carbon as graphite.

white knight v
белый рыцарь
(figurative, derogatory) To unnecessarily defend someone, especially in an attempt to gain favour.

white lead n
свинцо́вые бели́ла
A basic lead carbonate formerly widely used for a white pigment in paint.

white lie white lies n
неви́нная ложь
(idiomatic) A deliberately untrue statement which is intended to produce a favorable result; especially, one which is judged to be better than an overhonest alternative, as for example to remain polite in a superficial social exchange, or to choose one's battles.

white magic n
бе́лая ма́гия
(idiomatic) Magic derived from good or benign forces, as distinct from evil or malevolent forces; or magic performed with the intention of doing good or giving aid.

white matter n
бе́лое вещество́
(neuroanatomy) A region of the central nervous system containing myelinated nerve fibres and no dendrites

white monkey white monkeys n
белая обезьяна
(often, _, derogatory, offensive) In China and other Asian countries, predominantly white foreigners or immigrants who are hired solely on the basis of their race, usually for work involving advertising such as modelling or acting.

white mulberry white mulberries n
шелкови́ца бе́лая
A short-lived mulberry tree of species Morus alba, native to northern China, used in traditional Chinese medicine, that yields berries that are paler than other mulberries, even when ripe.

white mustard n
бе́лая горчи́ца горчи́ца бе́лая
Sinapis alba, an annual mustard of the family Brassicaceae.

white night white nights n
бе́лая ночь
(astronomy) A night with only civil twilight, where the sun does not go further than 6° below the horizon.

white noise n
бе́лый шум
(physics) A random signal (or process) with a flat power spectral density; a signal with a power spectral density that has equal power in any band, at any centre frequency, having a given bandwidth.

white paper white papers n
бе́лая кни́га
(management, marketing) A factual write-up of something, specifically devoid of the appearance of marketing.
(British, Ireland, European Union, government, politics) A parliamentary document announcing government policy.

white phosphorus n
бе́лый фо́сфор
(chemistry) The most common allotrope of phosphorus; a yellow-white waxy solid that is insoluble in water and spontaneously combusts on exposure to air to form clouds of phosphorus pentoxide; used as a military smokescreen and as an incendiary weapon.

white poplar white poplars n
то́поль бе́лый
any tree of species Populus alba, a poplar found in Central Europe, Morocco and central Asia.

white rhinoceros white rhinoceros white rhinoceroses n
бе́лый носоро́г
An African species of rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum).

white stork /waɪt stɔɹk/ /waɪt stɔːk/ white storks n
бе́лый а́ист белый аист
A large wading bird, Ciconia ciconia, that winters in Africa and breeds in Europe; in European folklore, it delivers babies.

white supremacist white supremacists n
[[сторо́нник]] [[превосходство|превосхо́дства]] [[белый|бе́лых]] [[сторо́нница]] [[превосходство|превосхо́дства]] [[белый|бе́лых]]
An advocate of white supremacy, a person who believes that the white race is inherently superior to other races and that white people should have control over people of other races.

white supremacy n
превосхо́дство бе́лых
The ideology which holds that the white race is superior to all others.

white tea white teas n
бе́лый чай
The leaves of a tea plant which have been processed in a manner to let them wilt slightly and lose their "grassy" taste of green tea while undergoing minimal oxidation.
A drink brewed from these tea leaves.
бе́лый чай кипяток
Boiled water; hot water served as a hot beverage.

white trash n
бе́лая шваль бе́лое отре́бье бе́лое отро́дье бе́лый му́сор
(US, idiomatic, pejorative, ethnic slur, offensive) A poorly educated white person or, collectively, white people of low social status and often regarded as lazy, irresponsible, incompetent, etc.

white vinegar white vinegars n
у́ксусная эссе́нция
Vinegar that has been distilled to remove coloured impurities.

white wagtail white wagtails n
бе́лая трясогу́зка
a small passerine bird in the wagtail family Motacillidae (Motacilla alba).

white willow white willows n
ветла́
A willow native to Europe and western Asia (Salix alba).

white wine white wines n
бе́лое вино́ белое вино
Light-coloured wine (usually yellow with a hint of green but not pink).

white-bellied tit white-bellied tits n
капюшонная синица
Melaniparus albiventris, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

white-billed diver white-billed divers n
белоклю́вая гага́ра
Gavia adamsii, the largest member of the loon or diver family, having a black head, white underparts and checkered black-and-white mantle.

white-blue-white flag white-blue-white flags n
БСБ автоза́к флаг бе́ло-си́не-бе́лый
(neologism) A symbol of opposition to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine that has been used by Russian anti-war protester, as well as a symbol of opposition to the current government of Russia, by several personal internet accounts.

white-collar more white-collar most white-collar adj
«[[бе́лый]] [[воротничо́к]]» канцеля́рский конто́рский о́фисный чистый
Of or pertaining to office work and workers; contrasted with blue-collar.

white-eyed gull white-eyed gulls n
белоглазая чайка мартин червономорський
Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus, a small gull that is endemic to the Red Sea.

white-flippered penguin white-flippered penguins n
белокры́лый пингви́н
A subspecies of small penguin, Eudyptula minor albosignata, with distinctive white marks on the flippers, which breed on South Island.

white-headed duck white-headed ducks n
савка
Oxyura leucocephala, an arctic sea bird in the family Anatidae

white-naped crane white-naped cranes n
дау́рский жура́вль
Antigone vipio, a bird of the crane (Gruidae) family

white-naped tit white-naped tits n
белокрылая синица синдская синица
Machlolophus nuchalis, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

white-rumped sandpiper white-rumped sandpipers n
бонапартов песочник
A type of sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis).

white-tailed deer white-tailed deer n
белохво́стый оле́нь
A medium-sized deer found throughout most of North and Central America and northern portions of South America; Odocoileus virginianus.

white-tailed eagle white-tailed eagles n
орла́н
A sea-eagle with a distinctive white tail; (Haliaeetus albicilla).

white-tailed lapwing white-tailed lapwings n
белохвостая пигалица
Vanellus leucurus, a marshland bird species of central Asia.

white-tailed ptarmigan white-tailed ptarmigans n
белохво́стая куропа́тка
The smallest bird in the grouse family, Lagopus leucura.

white-throated dipper white-throated dippers n
водяно́й воробе́й водяно́й дрозд обыкнове́нная оля́пка оля́пка
Cinclus cinclus, an aquatic passerine bird found in Europe, Middle East, Central Asia and the Indian Subcontinent.

white-throated robin white-throated robins n
cолове́й-белоше́йка белого́рлый солове́й
Irania gutturalis, a flycatcher breeding in western Asia and overwinters in East Africa

white-throated sparrow white-throated sparrows n
белого́рлый воробе́й белоше́йная воробьи́ная овся́нка белоше́йная зонотри́хия
Zonotrichia albicollis, a passerine bird in the passerine family Passerellidae.

white-winged tern white-winged terns n
белокрылая крачка
Chlidonias leucopterus, a species of tern in the family Laridae.

whiteboard /ˈwaɪtbɔɹd/ /ˈwaɪtbɔːd/ whiteboards n
бе́лая доска́ доска́
(by extension, computing) A collaborative tool allowing several users to write and draw on the same shared display.

whitefish whitefish whitefishes n
сиг
Any of several North American freshwater fish, of the genus Coregonus, used as food.

whitefly whiteflies n
белокры́лка
Any of various small insects of the family Aleyrodidae that have long wings, and a white body; often a garden pest

whitelist whitelists n
бе́лый спи́сок
(legal, computing) A list or collection of people or entities that are known, trusted, or explicitly permitted.

whiten /ˈ(h)waɪ̯.tən/ [ˈ(h)waɪ̯tn̩] [ˈ(h)waɪ̯ʔn̩] v
беле́ть бели́ть отбе́ливать отбели́ть побеле́ть побели́ть
(ergative) (To cause) to become white or whiter; to bleach or blanch.

whiteness /ˈwaɪtnəs/ /ˈʍaɪtnəs/ whitenesses n
белизна́
The state or quality of being white (all senses).

whiteout whiteouts n
[[снежный|сне́жная]] [[бу́ря]] бура́н пурга́
A heavy snowstorm; a blizzard.
[[белый|бе́лая]] мгла
Any weather condition in which visibility and contrast are severely reduced by snow or sand causing the horizon and physical features of the terrain to disappear.

whitethroat whitethroats n
се́рая сла́вка
Sylvia communis, a species of typical warbler.

whitetop whitetops n
клопо́вник крупковидный
Lepidium draba, a perennial herb that reproduces by seeds and by horizontal creeping roots.

whitewash /ˈwaɪtwɒʃ/ whitewashes n
известко́вый раство́р побе́лка
A lime and water mixture for painting walls and fences bright white.
покрывательство
(politics) A campaign to paper over unfavorable elements; (everyday life) pretense.

whitewash /ˈwaɪtwɒʃ/ v
бели́ть побели́ть
To paint over with a lime and water mixture so as to brighten up a wall or fence.
обели́ть
(figurative) To cover over errors or bad actions.

whither /ˈwɪðə/ /ˈwɪðɚ/ /ˈʍɪðə/ /ˈʍɪðɚ/ adv
куда́
(archaic, formal, poetic, or, literary) To what place.

whiting /ˈwaɪtɪŋ/ /ˈʍaɪtɪŋ/ whiting whitings n
[[бели́ла]] из [[мел|ме́ла]] побе́лка
A fine white chalk used in paints, putty, whitewash etc.
мерла́нг
A fish, Merlangius merlangus (family Gadidae), similar to cod, found in the North Atlantic; English whiting (US).

whitish /ˈwaɪtɪʃ/ /ˈʍaɪtɪʃ/ more whitish most whitish adj
белёсый белесова́тый белова́тый беля́вый
Somewhat white, pale or almost white.

whitlow /ˈwɪt.loʊ/ /ˈʍɪt.loʊ/ whitlows n
панари́ций
An infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail.

whittle /ˈwɪtəl/ /ˈʍɪtəl/ whittles n
[[большо́й]] нож
A knife; especially, a clasp knife, pocket knife, or sheath knife.

whittle /ˈwɪtəl/ /ˈʍɪtəl/ v
вырезать выстругивать
(transitive, or, intransitive) To cut or shape wood with a knife.
своди́ть на нет уменьша́ть
(transitive) To reduce or gradually eliminate something (such as a debt).

who /hu/ /huː/ pronoun
кто что кото́рая кото́рый
(fused relative, archaic, or, marginal) Whoever, he who, they who.

who are you phraseologicalUnit
вы кто́? кто́ вы? кто́ ты? ты кто́?
Asks the interlocutor for their identification

who knows phraseologicalUnit
как знать? кто его знает кто зна́ет? чёрт его́ зна́ет!
A rhetorical question asked to show that the person asking it neither knows the answer nor knows who might.
кто его́ зна́ет кто зна́ет
A rhetorical question asked to express the idea that anything is possible or that anything could happen.

who pays the piper calls the tune proverb
кто пла́тит, тот и зака́зывает му́зыку
The person paying for something is the one who gets to say how it should be done

who watches the watchers phraseologicalUnit
кто устережёт самих сторожей
Indicating concern as to whether those responsible for monitoring the behavior of others are themselves held accountable.

who would have thunk it /ˈhuː wʊd həv ˈθʌŋk ɪt/ phraseologicalUnit
кто бы мог поду́мать
(colloquial, sometimes, sarcastic) A rhetorical question used to express incredulity: who would have guessed it?; who would have thought that would happen?

who's calling phraseologicalUnit
кто звони́т?
Used by a phone-call receiver to ask the identity of the caller.

who's who who's whos n
кто есть кто
(countable, sometimes, capitalized) A publication containing biographies of well-known or important people.

whoa /woʊ/ /wəʊ/ /ʍoʊ/ /ʍəʊ/ interjection
тпру пру стоп
Stop (especially when commanding a horse or imitative thereof); calm down; slow down.
ого
An expression of surprise.

whodunit /ˌhuːˈdʌn.ɪt/ whodunits n
[[детекти́вный]] [[рома́н]] детекти́в
A novel or drama concerning a crime (usually a murder) in which a detective follows clues to determine the perpetrator.

whoever /huˈɛvə/ /huˈɛvɚ/ pronoun
[[кто́]] бы (то) [[ни́]] [[быть|бы́ло]] [[кто́]] бы ни кто [[уго́дно]]
(fused relative) Any person or persons that.

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ [hoʊɫ] [hɒʊɫ] [həʊɫ] more whole most whole wholer wholest adj
весь по́лный це́лостный це́лый це́льный
Entire, undivided.
це́льный
(of food) From which none of its constituents has been removed.

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ [hoʊɫ] [hɒʊɫ] [həʊɫ] more whole most whole adv
по́лностью целико́м
(colloquial) In entirety; entirely; wholly.

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ [hoʊɫ] [hɒʊɫ] [həʊɫ] wholes n
це́лое
Something complete, without any parts missing.

whole cloth adv
подчисту́ю целико́м
(idiomatic) in full extent, wholesale, entirely, without changes or additions

whole cloth whole cloths n
[[чистый|чисте́йшая]] [[вы́думка]]
(uncountable, figurative, used attributively, or, preceded by various prepositions) The fictitious material from which complete fabrications, lies with no basis in truth, are made.
[[чи́стый]] [[ли́ст]]
(uncountable) Something made completely new, with no history, and not based on anything else.

whole milk whole milks n
це́льное молоко́
Milk from which none of its constituents (e.g. fat) has been removed.

whole shebang whole shebangs n
вот и всё дело всего-то делов вся штука всё и вся
(idiomatic, with "the") Everything; the entire thing.

wholegrain wholegrains n
це́льное зерно́ це́льный цельнозерново́й
A cereal grain that contains cereal germ, endosperm, and bran, in contrast to refined grains, which retain only the endosperm.

wholehearted /ˌhəʊlˈhɑː(ɹ)t.əd/ more wholehearted most wholehearted adj
и́скренний чистосерде́чный
Having no reservations; showing unconditional and enthusiastic support.

wholeheartedly /ˌhəʊlˈhɑː(ɹ)t.ɪd.li/ more wholeheartedly most wholeheartedly adv
всеце́ло с по́лной отда́чей
In a wholehearted manner; enthusiastically; without reserve.

wholemeal bread wholemeal breads n
цельнозерновой хлеб
(cuisine) Bread made from wholemeal flour, having had none of the bran or germ removed.

wholeness wholenesses n
це́лостность це́льность
The quality of being whole.

wholesale /ˈhoʊlseɪl/ more wholesale most wholesale adj
опто́вый
Of or relating to sale in large quantities, for resale.

wholesale /ˈhoʊlseɪl/ more wholesale most wholesale adv
о́птом
In bulk or large quantity.

wholesale /ˈhoʊlseɪl/ wholesales n
опто́вая торго́вля
(business) The sale of products, often in large quantities, to retailers or other merchants.

wholesaler wholesalers n
оптови́к
A person or company that buys merchandise from manufacturers, importers, or distributors and resells the merchandise to retail businesses and to business and institutional end users.

wholesome /ˈhol.səm/ more wholesome most wholesome wholesomer wholesomest adj
благотво́рный поле́зный
Promoting good physical health and well-being.
благонравный добродетельный
Favourable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous.
здоровый
Marked by wholeness; sound and healthy.

whom /huːm/ pronoun
который
As the object of a preposition.
(relative) Used to refer to a previously mentioned person or people.
(fused relative, archaic, _, outside set patterns) The person(s) whom; whomever.
который кто
As the object of a verb.
кто
(interrogative) What person or people; which person or people.

whoop /huːp/ /wuːp/ /ʍuːp/ whoops n
во́зглас вы́крик
A loud, eager cry, usually of joy.
ка́шель
A gasp, characteristic of whooping cough.

whoop /huːp/ /wuːp/ /ʍuːp/ v
ги́кать улюлю́кать
(transitive, obsolete) To insult with shouts; to chase with derision.

whoop /wʊp/ /ʍʊp/ v
колоти́ть поколоти́ть
(transitive, informal) To beat, to strike.
разгроми́ть
(transitive, informal) To defeat thoroughly.

whoopee cushion whoopee cushions n
поду́шка-перду́шка
An inflatable bag containing a valve at its neck that retains the air in the bag until pressure is put on it (usually by someone unintentionally sitting on it after it has been placed on a chair by someone else as a practical joke), when the air is expelled with a sound similar to that of someone farting (breaking wind).

whooper swan /ˈhuːpə(ɹ) swɒn/ whooper swans n
ле́бедь-клику́н лебедь-кликун
A species of swan, Cygnus cygnus, of the taxonomic family Anatidae.

whoopie cushion whoopie cushions n
подушка-пердушка

whooping cough /ˈhuːpɪŋ ˌkɒf/ /ˈhuːpɪŋ ˌkɔf/ /ˈhuːpɪŋ ˌkɔːf/ /ˈwʊpɪŋ ˌkɔf/ whooping coughs n
ко́клюш коклю́ш су́дорожный ка́шель
(disease) A contagious disease of the respiratory system that usually affects children caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis, the advanced stage of which is characterised by spasms of coughing followed by a whooping sound during the intake of breath.

whooping crane whooping cranes n
америка́нский жура́вль
Grus americana, a species of crane native to North America.

whopper /ˈwɑ.pɚ/ /ˈwɒp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɑ.pɚ/ /ˈʍɒp.ə(ɹ)/ whoppers n
грома́дина
(informal) Something remarkably large.
гну́сная ложь
(informal) An outrageous or blatant lie.

whore /ho(ː)ɹ/ /hoə/ /hoʊ/ /hɔɹ/ /hɔː/ /hʊə/ /hʊɹ/ whores n
блудни́ца дава́лка де́вка ку́рва ля́рва ненаёба
блядь га́дина гад говное́д курве́ц су́ка
(vulgar, pejorative) A person who is unscrupulous, especially one who compromises their principles for gain.

whore /ho(ː)ɹ/ /hoə/ /hoʊ/ /hɔɹ/ /hɔː/ /hʊə/ /hʊɹ/ v
блядова́ть гуля́ть развра́тничать распу́тничать
(intransitive, vulgar) To prostitute oneself.
[[ходи́ть]] по [[блядь|блядя́м]]
(intransitive, vulgar) To engage the services of a prostitute.

whore around v
бля́дствовать блядова́ть гуля́ть развра́тничать распу́тничать
(intransitive, offensive) To regularly copulate with people that one is not in a relationship with.

whoremonger /ˈhɔɹˌmɑŋ.ɡɚ/ /ˈhɔɹˌmʌŋ.ɡɚ/ /ˈhɔːˌmʌŋ.ɡə/ whoremongers n
блядун
(British, vulgar) A frequent customer of whores.
сутенёр
(British, vulgar) A procurer of whores; a pimp.

whoreson /ˈhɔɹ.sən/ /ˈhɔːsən/ whoresons n
су́кин сын

whorl /(h)wɔː(ɹ)l/ /(h)wɜː(ɹ)l/ whorls n
пря́слень пря́слице пря́сло
A flywheel, a weight attached to a spindle. [from c. 1460]

whose /huːz/ determiner
чей че́йный
(interrogative) Of whom, belonging to whom; which person's or people's.
чей
(relative) Of whom, belonging to whom.
чей который
(relative) Of which, belonging to which.

why /waɪ/ /ʍaɪ/ adv
заче́м отчего́ почему́
(interrogative) For what cause, reason, or purpose.

why /waɪ/ /ʍaɪ/ interjection
как о ого́
(dated, or, literary) An exclamation used to express pleasant or unpleasant mild surprise, indignation, or impatience.

why /waɪ/ /ʍaɪ/ why's whys n
причи́на почему
Reason.

why not adv
а почему́ а что́ так
Why is that not true?
почему́ бы и нет
(rhetorical) Used to state that one has no objection to and approves of a proposal.
почему́ бы не
(rhetorical) Used to introduce a proposal.

wick /wɪk/ wicks n
фити́ль фитиль
A bundle, twist, braid, or woven strip of cord, fabric, fibre, or other porous material in a candle, oil lamp, kerosene heater, or the like, that draws up liquid fuel, such as melted tallow, wax, or the oil, delivering it to the base of the flame for conversion to gases and burning; any other length of material burned for illumination in small successive portions.

wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/ more wicked most wicked wickeder wickedest adj
злой зло́бный озорно́й по́длый
Evil or mischievous by nature.
кла́ссный клёвый круто́й потряса́ющий
(slang) Excellent; awesome; masterful.

wickedness /ˈwɪkɪdnəs/ wickednesses n
злоба
The state of being wicked; evil disposition; immorality.

wicker /ˈwɪkə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɪkɚ/ wickers n
лоза́ прут
A flexible branch or twig of a plant such as willow, used in weaving baskets and furniture.

wickerwork wickerworks n
плетёные [[изделие|изде́лия]]
A thing or things made of wicker.

wicket /ˈwɪkɪt/ wickets n
кали́тка
A small door or gate, especially one beside a larger one.
око́шечко
A small window or other opening, sometimes fitted with a grating.
окно́
(Britain, Canada) A service window, as in a bank or train station, where a customer conducts transactions with a teller
воро́тца
(cricket) One of the two wooden structures at each end of the pitch, consisting of three vertical stumps and two bails; the target for the bowler, defended by the batsman.
(croquet) Any of the small arches through which the balls are driven.

wicket gate wicket gates n
кали́тка
A small gate or door, especially one built into a large one.

widdershins /ˈwɪ.də.ʃɪnz/ /ˈwɪ.dɚ.ʃɪnz/ adv
против часово́й стрелки противосолонь
Anticlockwise, counter-clockwise.

wide /waɪd/ /wɑed/ wider widest adj
широ́кий широкий
Having a large physical extent from side to side.

wide area network /ˈwʌɪdˌɛːrɪəˌnɛtwəːk/ wide area networks n
ГКС глоба́льная компью́терная сеть
(computing) A computer network that covers a large geographic area.

wide awake more wide awake most wide awake adj
вполне́ очну́вшись от сна
(idiomatic) awake and very alert; vigilant, watchful

wide open more wide open most wide open wider open widest open adj
настежь
completely open

wide-angle lens wide-angle lenses n
широкоуго́льный объекти́в
(photography) A short focal length lens having a wide field of view.

widely /ˈwaɪdli/ more widely most widely widelier wideliest adv
далеко́
In a wide manner; across a wide area.
широко́
(figurative) Commonly; generally; to a great degree.

widen /ˈwaɪdən/ v
расши́риться расширя́ться
(intransitive) To become wide or wider.
расши́рить расширя́ть
(transitive) To make wide or wider.
(transitive) To broaden or extend in scope or range.

widening /ˈwaɪdənɪŋ/ widenings n
расшире́ние
The action of the verb widen.

widescale more widescale most widescale adj
широкомасшта́бный
Large enough to affect or involve all or most of the relevant area.

widespread /ˈwaɪdˌspɹɛd/ /ˌwaɪdˈspɹɛd/ more widespread most widespread widerspread widestspread adj
[[широко́]] распространённый
Affecting a large area (e.g. the entire land or body); broad in extent; widely diffused.

widget /ˈwɪd͡ʒ.ɪt/ widgets n
ви́джет
(GUI) Any one of the components of a computer application's graphical user interface, such as a Cancel button or text input box that a user interacts with.

widow /ˈwɪd.oʊ/ /ˈwɪd.əʊ/ widows n
вдова́ вдови́ца вдова
A woman whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried); a woman in relation to her late spouse; feminine of widower.
вися́чая строка́
(typography) A single line of type that ends a paragraph, carried over to the next page or column.

widow's mite /ˈwɪdoʊz ˈmaɪt/ /ˈwɪdəʊz ˈmaɪt/ widow's mites n
ле́пта
(idiomatic) A very small gift or donation which, however, represents a great sacrifice on the part of the giver.

widow-maker /-də-/ /ˈwɪ.ɾoʊˌmeɪ.kɚ/ widow-makers n
вдоводе́л
(idiomatic) Something which or someone who takes the lives of men; a lethal hazard that affects mostly men or is specific to a primarily male trade.

widower /ˈwɪdoʊɚ/ widowers n
вдове́ц вдовец
A man whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried); a man in relation to his late spouse; masculine of widow. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

widowhood widowhoods n
вдовство́
The state or period of being a widow or widower.

width /ˈwɪdθ/ /ˈwɪtθ/ /ˈwɪθ/ [wɪd̪θ] widths n
ширина́ широта́
The state of being wide.
ширина́
The measurement of the extent of something from side to side.

wield /wiːld/ v
владе́ть ору́довать
To handle with skill and ease, especially a weapon or tool.
вла́ствовать облада́ть
To exercise (authority or influence) effectively.

wiener /ˈwiːnə(ɹ)/ wieners n
сарделька соси́ска
(North America) A sausage made from beef, chicken or pork.
пи́ська пипи́ська
(North America, colloquial) The penis.

wienie wienies n
пи́ська писа писалка писка писюка писюлёк
(North America, informal) A wiener sausage. [from 20th c.]
(North America, informal) The penis. [from 20th c.]

wife /waɪf/ wives n
жена́ жёнка супру́га жена
A married woman, especially in relation to her spouse.

wife /waɪf/ v
жени́ться пожени́ться
(slang, AAVE) To marry (a woman).

wife carrying n
[[ноше́ние]] жён
A Scandinavian sport in which men carry women through an obstacle course.

wife-beating question wife-beating questions n
[[вопро́с]] [[тип|ти́па]] «Вы [[уже́]] [[перестать|переста́ли]] пить [[конья́к]] по [[утро|утра́м]]?» [[провокацио́нный]] [[вопро́с]]
(rhetoric) A question that presupposes some controversial premise, such that it cannot be directly answered without incriminating oneself or, at least, unintentionally conceding a point; a loaded question.

wig /wɪɡ/ wigs n
пари́к парик
A head of real or synthetic hair worn on the head to disguise baldness, for cultural or religious reasons, for fashion, or by actors to help them better resemble the character they are portraying.

wigeon wigeons n
свия́га свия́зь
Any of three freshwater dabbling ducks.

wigger /ˈwɪɡə/ /ˈwɪɡɚ/ wiggers n
виггер
(AAVE, dated, now, uncommon) A white person considered to be sincerely appreciative of black culture, as opposed to poseurs and wannabes.

wiggle /ˈwɪɡəl/ wiggles n
покачивание
A rapid movement in alternating opposite directions, not necessarily regular.

wiggle /ˈwɪɡəl/ v
покачивать раскачиваться
(transitive, intransitive) To move with irregular, back and forward or side to side motions; To shake or jiggle.

wiggle room n
пространство
(informal) The opportunity to make alternative decisions or to pursue other courses of action, especially any involving only minor changes to one's present situation or course.

wiggly /ˈwɪ.ɡə.ˌli/ wigglier wiggliest adj
волнистый
(of a line) Made up of many curves

wight /waɪt/ wights n
существо́ челове́к
(archaic) A living creature, especially a human being.

wignat wignats n
вигнат
(derogatory, informal) One who claims to support the tenets of white nationalism but uses over-the-top neo-Nazi rhetoric and aesthetics which are rejected by the larger nationalist movement which is concerned with a civil and presentable appearance.

wigwam /ˈwɪɡwɑːm/ wigwams n
вигва́м вигвам
A dwelling having an arched framework overlaid with bark, hides, or mats, used by Native Americans in the northeastern United States.

wiki /ˈwiːki/ /ˈwɪki/ wikis n
ви́ки вики
A collaborative website which can be directly edited merely by using a web browser, often by anyone with access to it.

wikification wikifications n
викифика́ция
The process of adding wiki syntax to text in a wiki platform, or converting HTML to wiki markup.

wikify /ˈwɪkifaɪ/ v
вики[[-ифицировать|фици́ровать]] викифицировать
(transitive) To make into a wiki, or to use a wiki approach for.

wild /waɪld/ [waɪ̯ɫd] [ˈwaɪ̯.ɫ̩d] wilder wildest adj
ди́кий дикий
Untamed; not domesticated; specifically, in an unbroken line of undomesticated animals (as opposed to feral, referring to undomesticated animals whose ancestors were domesticated).

wild animal wild animals n
[[дикий|ди́кое]] [[живо́тное]]
Any (nonhuman) animal living in a natural, undomesticated state.

wild ass /waɪld ˈæs/ wild asses n
[[ди́кий]] осёл
Any of several wild equine mammals closely related to donkey, endemic to Asia and northeast Africa.

wild boar /ˈwaɪld ˈboɹ/ /ˈwaɪld ˈbɔː/ wild boar wild boars n
ве́прь ди́кая свинья́ каба́н
A wild swine native to Eurasia and North Africa, Sus scrofa, now widely distributed elsewhere and ancestor of most domestic pig breeds.

wild card wild cards n
джо́кер ди́кая ка́рта
(card games) A card that can be assigned any value or used to substitute for any needed card.

wild cat wild cats n
ди́кая ко́шка ди́кий кот
An undomesticated felid, as tigers or lions.
A feral cat.

wild cherry wild cherries n
чере́шня
An uncultivated cherry tree of species Prunus avium, native to Europe and western Asia.

wild goose wild geese n
се́рый гусь
any of many species of wildlife goose, such as the greylag goose or the Canada goose, whose wedge fly in a wedge or V form, or cuneiform, as opposed to the domesticated goose that would not fly.

wild oats n
овсю́г овёс [[пусто́й]]
Oats of non-cultivated species of Avena, a genus of grasses.

wild rice wild rices n
водяно́й рис
Any one of the four species of grasses which form the genus Zizania, which have edible grains and edible stems.

wild service tree wild service trees n
рябина глоговина бере́ка
A tree with edible fruit, Sorbus torminalis, native to central and southern Europe and neighboring parts of Asia and Africa.

wild strawberry wild strawberries n
лесна́я земляни́ка земляника
A berry of such a plant.

wild thyme wild thymes n
тимья́н ползу́чий чабре́ц ползу́чий
A species of flowering plant in the mint family, Thymus serpyllum.

wild turkey wild turkeys n
инде́йка
A large gamebird, Meleagris gallopavo, native to North America.

wildcard wildcards n
знак [[подстановка|подстано́вки]] си́мвол-джо́кер шабло́н
(computing) A character that takes the place of any other character or string that is not known or specified.

wildcat /ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/ /ˈwaɪldˌkæt/ [ˈwaɪ.əlʔˌkæt] wildcats n
ди́кая ко́шка лесна́я ко́шка лесно́й кот
(UK) Felis silvestris, a common small Old World wild cat somewhat larger than a house cat.

wildcat strike /ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt ˈstɹaɪk/ /ˈwaɪldˌkæt ˈstɹaɪk/ wildcat strikes n
[[спонта́нная]] [[забасто́вка]] [[стихи́йная]] [[забасто́вка]]
(organized labour) A labour strike that has not been authorized by the leaders of a trade union.

wilderness /-nɪs/ /ˈwɪldənəs/ /ˈwɪldɚnəs/ wildernesses n
[[дикий|ди́кая]] [[приро́да]] [[нетронутый|нетро́нутая]] [[приро́да]] глушь целина́
(uncountable) Uncultivated and unsettled land in its natural state inhabited by wild animals and with vegetation growing wild; (countable) a tract of such land; a waste or wild.

wildfire /ˈwaɪldˌfaɪɚ/ wildfires n
лесно́й пожа́р пожа́р
A rapidly spreading fire, especially one occurring in a wildland area.

wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n
ди́кая приро́да жива́я приро́да живо́тный мир фа́уна
Animals, plants, and fungi, not normally domesticated, often to the exclusion of plants, fungi, fish, insects and other invertebrates, and microscopic plants and animals; hence:

wildness wildnesses n
ди́кость
the quality of being wild or untamed

wile /waɪl/ wiles n
трюк уло́вка ухищре́ние хи́трость
(usually, in the plural) A trick or stratagem practiced for ensnaring or deception; a sly, insidious artifice

wilful /ˈwɪlfəl/ /ˈwɪlfʊl/ more wilful most wilful wilfuller wilfullest adj
упрямый
Stubborn and determined.

wilfulness n
своево́лие упря́мство
(British spelling) The state or condition of being wilful; stubbornness.

will /wɪl/ [wɪɫ] wills n
во́ля воля
One's independent faculty of choice; the ability to be able to exercise one's choice or intention. [from 9th c.]
The act of choosing to do something; a person’s conscious intent or volition. [from 10th c.]
во́ля наме́рение
One's intention or decision; someone's orders or commands. [from 9th c.]

will /wɪl/ [wɪɫ] v
жела́ть пожела́ть
завеща́ть
(transitive) To exert one's force of will (intention) in order to compel, or attempt to compel, something to happen or someone to do something. [from 10th c.]

will o' the wisp /ˌwɪləðəˈwɪsp/ will o' the wisps n
[[блужда́ющий]] огонёк
(British, _, folklore) A flickering light or lantern, especially over bogs, swamps or marshes, held by a supernatural creature who uses it to lure travelers at night to their demise.

will you marry me phraseologicalUnit
выходи́ за меня́ за́муж жени́сь на мне ты выйдешь за меня́ замуж?
Used to propose marriage to someone

willet willets n
перепончатопа́лый ули́т
Tringa semipalmata (or formerly Catoptrophorus semipalmatus), a large shorebird in the family Scolopacidae.

willie wagtail willie wagtails n
чёрно-бе́лая веерохво́стка
An Australian bird, Rhipidura leucophrys.

willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ more willing most willing adj
гото́вый
Ready to do something that is not (can't be expected as) a matter of course.

willingly /ˈwɪlɪŋli/ more willingly most willingly adv
охо́тно
Of one’s own free will; freely and spontaneously.

willow /ˈwɪl.əʊ/ /ˈwɪloʊ/ willows n
ве́рба и́ва верба
The wood of these trees.

willow grouse willow grouses n
белая куропа́тка
Lagopus lagopus, a medium-sized bird in the grouse family.

willow tit willow tits n
боло́тная сини́ца буроголо́вая га́ичка пухля́к
A passerine bird of the tit family (Poecile montanus).

willow warbler willow warblers n
пеночка-весничка
Phylloscopus trochilus, common species of Eurasiafrican leaf warbler

willowherb willowherbs n
иван-ча́й кипре́й
Any of several flowering plants in the genus Epilobium of the family Onagraceae.

willpower /ˈwɪlˌpaʊɚ/ willpowers n
си́ла во́ли
The unwavering strength of will to carry out one's wishes.

willy /ˈwɪli/ willies n
писю́н писю́нчик
(hypocoristic, slang, UK, Ireland, Australia, NZ, South Africa) the penis.

willy-nilly /ˌ(ˈ)wɪliˈnɪli/ more willy-nilly most willy-nilly adv
во́лей-нево́лей тя́п-ля́п хо́чешь не хо́чешь
Whether desired or not; without regard for the consequences or the wishes of those affected; whether willingly or unwillingly.
тя́п-ля́п
(idiomatic) Seemingly at random; haphazardly.

wilt /wɪlt/ wilts n
вялость увядание
The act of wilting or the state of being wilted.
вилт вянуть завянуть увядание
(plant disease) Any of various plant diseases characterized by wilting.

wilt /wɪlt/ v
увядать
(intransitive) To fatigue; to lose strength; to flag.
увядать слабеть
(transitive) To cause to fatigue; to exhaust.

wilted more wilted most wilted adj
увядший завянувший
(of plants) Drooping, typically due to lack of water.

wily /ˈwaɪ.li/ more wily most wily wilier wiliest adj
изворо́тливый лука́вый проны́рливый хи́трый
Sly, cunning, full of tricks.

wimp /wɪmp/ wimps n
дрищ тря́пка
(pejorative, slang) Someone who lacks confidence or courage, is weak, ineffectual, irresolute and wishy-washy.

win /wɪn/ wins n
вы́игрыш побе́да
An individual victory.

win /wɪn/ v
вы́играть выи́грывать победи́ть побежда́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To reach some destination or object, despite difficulty or toil (now usually intransitive, with preposition or locative adverb).
вы́играть выи́грывать победи́ть побежда́ть поби́ть
(transitive) To triumph or achieve victory in (a game, a war, etc.).
вы́играть выи́грывать
(transitive) To gain (a prize) by succeeding in competition or contest.
доби́ться добива́ться завоева́ть завоёвывать
(transitive) To obtain (someone) by wooing; to make an ally or friend of (frequently with over).

win-win /ˌwɪnˈwɪn/ adj
беспро́игрышный взаимовы́годный
(of a situation or outcome) That benefits both or all parties, or that has two distinct benefits. [from 1960s]

wince /wɪns/ winces n
вздра́гивание содрога́ние
A sudden movement or gesture of shrinking away.

wince /wɪns/ v
вздра́гивать вздро́гнуть мо́рщиться смо́рщиться содрога́ться содрогну́ться
(intransitive) To flinch as if in pain or distress.

winch /wɪnt͡ʃ/ winches n
лебёдка во́рот
(nautical) A hoisting machine used for loading or discharging cargo, or for hauling in lines. (FM 55-501).
A wince (machine used in dyeing or steeping cloth).

winch /wɪnt͡ʃ/ v
поднима́ть с по́мощью лебёдки
To use a winch

wind /ˈwaɪnd/ /ˈwɪnd/ winds n
ветер ве́тер
(countable, uncountable) Real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure.
(philosophy, alchemy) One of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans; air.
дух дыха́ние
(countable, uncountable) The ability to breathe easily.
A disease of sheep, in which the intestines are distended with air, or rather affected with a violent inflammation. It occurs immediately after shearing.
[[ве́тер|ве́тры]] бздёж перде́ние пердёж пу́кание
(uncountable, colloquial) Flatus.
духовы́е
(music) The woodwind section of an orchestra. Occasionally also used to include the brass section.
вы́дохнуться запыхаться
A direction from which the wind may blow; a point of the compass; especially, one of the cardinal points.
[[воздушный|возду́шная]] [[струя́]] дух дыха́ние тече́ние
(boxing, slang) The region of the solar plexus, where a blow may paralyze the diaphragm and cause temporary loss of breath or other injury.

wind /waɪnd/ v
заводи́ть
(transitive) To tighten the spring of a clockwork mechanism such as that of a clock.

wind /ˈwaɪnd/ /ˈwɪnd/ v
ветер ве́тер
(transitive) To blow air through a wind instrument or horn to make a sound.
[[воздушный|возду́шная]] [[струя́]] тече́ние
(transitive) To cause (someone) to become breathless, as by a blow to the abdomen, or by physical exertion, running, etc.
(transitive, British) To turn a boat or ship around, so that the wind strikes it on the opposite side.
[[ве́тер|ве́тры]] бздёж перде́ние пердёж пу́кание
(transitive) To expose to the wind; to winnow; to ventilate.
вы́дохнуться дух духовы́е дыха́ние запыхаться
(transitive) To rest (a horse, etc.) in order to allow the breath to be recovered; to breathe.

wind back /waɪnd ˈbæk/ v
перема́тывать наза́д перемота́ть наза́д
(transitive) To wind (a tape, cassette, or film, etc) towards the beginning; to rewind.

wind chimes /ˈwɪnd.t͡ʃaɪms/ n
музыка́льная подве́ска
(musical instruments) A chime constructed from tubes, rods, bells, etc. made of wood, glass, metal or ceramic, suspended outside a building in such a way that they tinkle pleasantly when moved by the wind.

wind engine wind engines n
ветродви́гатель
a wind-driven machine: wind turbine, windmill, wind generator

wind farm /ˈwɪndfɑːm/ /ˈwɪndˌfɑɹm/ wind farms n
ветроэлектроста́нция ветряная электростанция
A collection of wind turbines, especially a large-scale array, used to generate electricity.

wind generator wind generators n
ветроэлектрогенера́тор ветря́к
a wind-driven generator, working on the same principle as a wind turbine but usually on a smaller scale, used for example for charging batteries on sailing boats.

wind instrument wind instruments n
духово́й инструме́нт
(musical instrument) Any musical instrument that produces sound when air flows through it.

wind power n
эне́ргия ве́тра
(physics) Power of the wind.

wind rose wind roses n
ро́за ветро́в
(meteorology) A diagram in which the speed and direction of the winds at a particular location are represented by lines of varying thickness and length superimposed on a compass rose.

wind speed wind speeds n
скорость ветра
(meteorology) The local speed of the wind.

wind turbine wind turbines n
ветрогенера́тор
A device for converting wind power into electricity.

wind up /waɪnd ˈʌp/ v
раззадоривать
(transitive, figuratively, by extension) To excite.
(intransitive, copulative) To end up; to arrive or result.

windbag /ˈwɪndˌbæɡ/ windbags n
трепло́
(mildly, derogatory) Someone who talks excessively.

windbreaker /ˈwɪndbɹeɪkə(ɹ)/ windbreakers n
ветро́вка штормо́вка
A thin outer coat designed to resist wind chill and light rain.

windcatcher windcatchers n
бадгир
A traditional Persian architectural element for creating natural ventilation in buildings.

winded more winded most winded adj
запыхавшийся
Out of breath.

windfall /ˈwɪnd.fo(ː)l/ /ˈwɪnd.fɑl/ /ˈwɪnd.fɔl/ /ˈwɪnd.fɔːl/ windfalls n
бурело́м вале́жник ветрова́л па́данец
Something that has been blown down by the wind.
опа́дыш па́далица па́данец па́данка
A fruit that has fallen from a tree naturally, as from wind.
[[неожиданный|неожи́данная]] [[уда́ча]]
(figuratively) A sudden large benefit; especially, a sudden or unexpected large amount of money, as from lottery or sweepstakes winnings or an unexpected inheritance or gift.

winding /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/ more winding most winding adj
виться изви́листый петлять
Sinuous, turning, or twisting in form.

winding /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/ windings n
мо́тка нама́тывание намо́тка обмо́тка
The act of twisting something, or coiling or wrapping something around another thing.
обмо́тка
(electrical engineering) A length of wire wound around the armature of an electric motor or the core of an electrical transformer.

winding sheet winding sheets n
са́ван
A burial shroud.

windlass /ˈwɪnd.ləs/ windlasses n
лебёдка бра́шпиль
An apparatus resembling a winch or windlass, for bending the bow of an arblast, or crossbow.

windlessness n
безве́трие зати́шье

windmill /ˈwɪnd.mɪl/ windmills n
ветряна́я ме́льница ветряная мельница
The structure containing such machinery.
верту́шка
A child's toy consisting of vanes mounted on a stick that rotate when blown by a person or by the wind.

window /ˈwɪndoʊ/ /ˈwɪndə/ /ˈwɪndəʊ/ windows n
окно окно́ око́шко
An opening, usually covered by one or more panes of clear glass, to allow light and air from outside to enter a building or vehicle.
окно́ окно
A period of time when something is available or possible; a limited opportunity.
окно окно́
(graphical user interface) A rectangular area on a computer terminal or screen containing some kind of user interface, displaying the output of and allowing input for one of a number of simultaneously running computer processes.

window dressing window dressings n
очковтирательство
(figurative, uncountable) A means of creating a deceptively favourable impression of something or someone; something for appearance only.

window frame window frames n
[[оконный|око́нная]] [[ра́ма]]
The wooden, aluminium or PVC etc. framework around a window

window screen window screens n
моски́тная се́тка
A mesh, made of metal wire, fibreglass, or other synthetic fibre, set in a frame and covering the opening of a window to keep leaves, debris, insects, birds, etc. from entering a building without blocking fresh airflow.

windowpane /ˈwɪndoʊˌpeɪn/ /ˈwɪndəʊˌpeɪn/ windowpanes n
[[оконный|око́нное]] [[стекло́]] стекло́
A piece of glass filling a window or a section of a window

windowsill /ˈwɪndoʊˌsɪl/ /ˈwɪndəʊˌsɪl/ /ˈwɪndəˌsɪl/ windowsills n
подоко́нник
(architectural element) The horizontal member protruding from the base of a window frame.

windpipe /ˈwɪndpaɪp/ windpipes n
дыха́тельное го́рло трахе́я
The trachea.

windrow /ˈwɪnd.ɹəʊ/ windrows n
вало́к
A row of cut grain or hay allowed to dry in a field.

windshield windshields n
ветрово́е стекло́ лобово́е стекло́
(North America) A transparent screen made of glass, located at the front and back of a vehicle in front of its occupants to protect them from the wind force generated by the vehicle's speed and inclement weather.

windshield wiper windshield wipers n
дво́рник стеклоочисти́тель
(automobiles, US, Canada) a device used to clear rain and dirt from a windshield; normally a pivoting arm with a rubber blade

windsurfing n
виндсёрфинг
A marine sport in which one stands on a floating board (typically 2 - 3 meters in length) to which a sail is attached. The board is steered by tilting the sail or banking the board. Some windsurfers use large waves to perform jumps and other stunts.

windward /ˈwɪndwə(ɹ)d/ /ˈwɪnə(ɹ)d/ more windward most windward adj
наве́тренный
Towards the wind, or the direction from which the wind is blowing.

windward /ˈwɪndwə(ɹ)d/ /ˈwɪnə(ɹ)d/ adv
ветер против
In a direction from which the wind blows, against or towards the wind.

windy /ˈwaɪndi/ windier windiest adj
изви́листый
(of a path etc) Having many bends; winding, twisting or tortuous.

windy /ˈwɪndi/ windier windiest adj
ве́треный ветреный
Accompanied by wind.

wine /waɪn/ wines n
вино вино́
An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%.
вино́ вино
An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting other substances, producing a similar ABV.
бордо́
(uncountable) The color of red wine, a deep reddish purple.

wine bar wine bars n
ви́нный бар
A drinking establishment where only wine is served.

wine cellar wine cellars n
ви́нный по́греб
An underground place for storing wine at a constant temperature.

wine glass wine glasses n
бока́л рю́мка фуже́р
A glass vessel, normally with a stem, from which wine is drunk.

wine vinegar wine vinegars n
ви́нный у́ксус
Vinegar made from wine.

wineberry wineberries n
малина пурпурноплодная малина японская
The plant Rubus phoenicolasius, the Japanese wineberry.

winecup winecups n
бока́л ку́бок рю́мка
A vessel from which wine is drunk.

winemaking winemakings n
виноде́лие
The process of making wine.

winery /ˈwaɪnəɹi/ wineries n
ви́нный заво́д виноде́льня
A place where wine is made, or a company that makes wine.

wineskin wineskins n
бурдю́к
A bag, traditionally made from the skin of a goat (a goatskin), used for holding and dispensing wine.

wing /wi(ː)ŋ/ /wɪŋ/ wings n
крыло́ крыло
An appendage of an animal's (bird, bat, insect) body that enables it to fly
A faction of a political movement. Usually implies a position apart from the mainstream center position.
(nautical) That part of the hold or orlop of a vessel which is nearest the sides. In a fleet, one of the extremities when the ships are drawn up in line, or when forming the two sides of a triangle.
авиапо́лк крыло́ крыло
(aviation) Part of an aircraft that produces the lift for rising into the air.
крыло́ фли́гель крыло
A part of something that is lesser in size than the main body, such as an extension from the main building.
A portable shelter consisting of a fabric roof on a frame, like a tent without sides.
кра́йний напада́ющий крыло
(sports) A position in several field games on either side of the field.
кра́йний напада́ющий
(sports) A player occupying such a position, also called a winger

wing /wi(ː)ŋ/ /wɪŋ/ v
подстрели́ть ра́нить
(transitive) To act or speak extemporaneously; to improvise; to wing it.

wing nut wing nuts n
барашек барашковая га́йка
A nut with wing-like projections to provide leverage in turning with thumb and forefinger.
радика́л экстреми́ст
(slang, political) One who advocates extreme measures or changes, especially if they hold or are perceived to hold far-right viewpoints; a radical or reactionary.

winged /wɪŋ(ɪ)d/ adj
крыла́тый крылатый
Having wings.

winged word /ˌwɪŋd ˈwɜːd/ /ˌwɪŋd ˈwɝd/ winged words n
крыла́тое выраже́ние
(idiomatic, literary, chiefly, in the plural) A word or statement which is very apt for an occasion, or memorable. [late 16th c.]

wingless adj
бескры́лый
Having no, or only rudimentary, wings.

wingman /ˈwɪŋmæn/ wingmen n
ведо́мый
A pilot partner of another, a pilot who flies in the same wing or squadron.

wingnut /ˈwɪŋˌnʌt/ wingnuts n
крылооре́шник лапи́на птерока́рия
A deciduous tree of the genus Pterocarya native to Asia.
ебанат фрик чуда́к
(slang, derogatory) Someone perceived as odd, eccentric, and/or extreme.

wink /ˈwɪŋk/ winks n
подма́ргивание подми́гивание
An act of winking (a blinking of only one eye), or a message sent by winking.
миг
A brief time; an instant.

wink /ˈwɪŋk/ v
мига́ть подма́ргивать подми́гивать подмигну́ть подморгну́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion, usually with an implication of conspiracy. (When transitive, the object may be the eye being winked, or the message being conveyed.)
мерца́ть
(intransitive) To gleam fitfully or intermitently; to twinkle; to flicker.

winner /ˈwɪnə/ /ˈwɪnɚ/ winners n
победи́тель победи́тельница
One who has won or often wins.

winning /ˈwɪnɪŋ/ more winning most winning winninger winningest adj
вы́игрышный
That constitutes a win.
вы́игрышный побе́дный
That leads to success.
привлека́тельный располага́ющий
Attractive.

winnow /ˈwɪnoʊ/ /ˈwɪnəʊ/ winnows n
ве́ялка
That which winnows or which is used in winnowing; a contrivance for fanning or winnowing grain.

winnow /ˈwɪnoʊ/ /ˈwɪnəʊ/ v
ве́ять отве́ивать отве́ять
(transitive, agriculture) To subject (granular material, especially food grain) to a current of air separating heavier and lighter components, as grain from chaff.

winnower winnowers n
ве́яльщик ве́яльщица
a person who winnows

winnowing winnowings n
веяние
The act of separating chaff from grain.

winnowing basket winnowing baskets n
веялка
A basket used to winnow rice or grain from the chaff.

winnowing fan winnowing fans n
ве́ялка
A specially shaped winnowing basket, in which grain is shaken in the process of winnowing, with the shape of the basket allowing the chaff to spill out more readily.

winsome /ˈwɪn.s(ə)m/ /ˈwɪn.səm/ winsomer winsomest adj
обая́тельный
Charming, engaging, winning; inspiring approval and trust, especially if in an innocent manner.

winter /ˈwɪntə/ /ˈwɪntɚ/ [ˈwɪntʰɚ] [ˈwɪnɚ] [ˈwɪɾ̃ɚ] winters n
зима зима́
Traditionally the fourth of the four seasons, typically regarded as being from December to February in continental regions of the Northern Hemisphere or the months of June, July, and August in the Southern Hemisphere. It is the time when the sun is lowest in the sky, resulting in short days, and the time of year with the lowest atmospheric temperatures for the region.

winter /ˈwɪntə/ /ˈwɪntɚ/ [ˈwɪntʰɚ] [ˈwɪnɚ] [ˈwɪɾ̃ɚ] v
зимова́ть проводи́ть зиму
(intransitive) To spend the winter (in a particular place).

winter coat winter coats n
[[зимной|зимна́я]] [[ку́ртка]]
A warm coat, often an overcoat, fit to be worn in winter

winter melon winter melons n
воскова́я ты́ква зи́мняя ды́ня зи́мняя ты́ква
A green, fuzzy melon fruit with sweet white flesh, which grows on this vine.

winter solstice winter solstices n
зи́мнее солнцестоя́ние зимнее солнцестояние
(astronomy) The moment when the Earth is in that point of its orbit where the northern or southern hemisphere is most inclined away from the sun.

winter sport winter sports n
зимний спорт
Any sport, originally only played during the winter, that is played on ice or snow.

winter swimmer winter swimmers n
морж
one who participates in winter swimming

winterer winterers n
зимо́вщик зимо́вщица
(biology) Any person or animal (but especially a bird) that visits or resides in a specified location during the winter

wintergreen wintergreens n
груша́нка
Plants in any of several other genera in the herbaceous family Ericaceae, including:
Some species of the herbaceous genus Trientalis, in family Primulaceae (chickweed wintergreen)
Гаультерия лежачая
The spicy red berries of Gaultheria procumbens.

wintertime wintertimes n
зи́мний сезо́н зима́ зимнее вре́мя года
The season of winter, between autumn and spring.

wintry /ˈwɪnt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪnt(ə)ɹɪ/ [ˈwɪɾ̃(ə)ɹi] wintrier wintriest adj
зи́мний холо́дный
Suggestive or characteristic of winter; cold, stormy.
седо́й
Aged, white-haired.
неприветливый уны́лый
Chilling, cheerless.

wipe /waɪp/ v
вы́тереть вытира́ть стере́ть стира́ть
(transitive) To move an object over, maintaining contact, with the intention of removing some substance from the surface. (Compare rub.)
стере́ть стира́ть
(transitive, plumbing) To make (a joint, as between pieces of lead pipe), by surrounding the junction with a mass of solder, applied in a plastic condition by means of a rag with which the solder is shaped by rubbing.

wipe off v
вы́тереть вытира́ть стере́ть стира́ть
(transitive, literally) To remove (something such as dirt) by wiping.
(transitive, literally) To clean (something), removing any dirt from it, by wiping it.

wipe out v
истреби́ть истребля́ть уничто́жить уничтожа́ть
(transitive) To destroy (especially, a large number of people or things); to obliterate.
стере́ть стира́ть
(transitive) To do away with; to cause to disappear.
(transitive, informal) To bankrupt (a person or company); to empty (a bank account); to erase (a bank balance).

wipe the slate clean /ˌwaɪp ðə sleɪt ˈkliːn/ v
нача́ть всё сы́знова нача́ть с чи́стого листа́ сбро́сить груз ста́рых оши́бок
(idiomatic) To make a fresh start, for example by forgetting about previous differences and disagreements.

wiper /ˈwaɪpɚ/ wipers n
полоте́нце салфе́тка тря́пка
Something, such as a towel, that is used for wiping.
дво́рник
Something, such as a windscreen wiper, that is designed for wiping.

wire /waɪ(ə)ɹ/ /waɪə(ɹ)/ /wʌɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈwaɪɚ/ [wäɪɚ] [wəɪɚ] wires n
про́вод про́волока
A piece of such material; a thread or slender rod of metal, a cable.
про́вод
A metal conductor that carries electricity.
жучо́к прослу́шка
(slang) A hidden listening device on the person of an undercover operative for the purposes of obtaining incriminating spoken evidence.

wire cutters n
куса́чки
A hand tool resembling pliers, intended for cutting wires.

wire stripper wire strippers n
стриппер съёмник изоляции
A small, hand-held device used to strip the electrical insulation from electric wires.

wire transfer wire transfers n
ба́нковский перево́д де́нежный перево́д
(banking) A transfer of funds between banks by electronic means.

wireless /ˈwaɪ(jə)ɹ.ləs/ /ˈwaɪə.ləs/ adj
беспро́водный беспро́волочный беспроводно́й
Not having any wires.
беспроводно́й радио
Of or relating to communication without a wired connection, such as by radio waves.

wireless /ˈwaɪ(jə)ɹ.ləs/ /ˈwaɪə.ləs/ wirelesses n
ра́дио
(uncountable) The medium of radio communication.
(dated, mainly, Britain) A radio set.

wireless network wireless networks n
беспро́водна́я сеть
(computing) Devices connected to a network using a centralized wireless access point (WAP).

wiretap wiretaps n
[[подслушивающий|подслу́шивающее]] [[устро́йство]] жучо́к
A connection installed on a telephone line or other communications system in order to allow a third party to conduct covert surveillance of conversations.

wiry /ˈwaɪ(ə)ɹi/ wirier wiriest adj
поджа́рый
Thin, muscular and flexible.

wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ wisdoms n
му́дрость мудрость
(uncountable) An element of personal character that enables one to distinguish the wise from the unwise.
(countable) A piece of wise advice.
The ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way, especially to different situations from that in which the knowledge was gained.
The ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding.
(theology) The ability to know and apply spiritual truths.
му́дрость
The discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good.

wisdom tooth wisdom teeth n
зуб му́дрости зуб мудрости
(dentistry) One of the four (one upper and one lower on each side) rearmost molars in humans, which typically develop between ages 18-24.

wise /waɪz/ more wise most wise wiser wisest adj
му́дрый разу́мный у́мный
Showing good judgement or the benefit of experience.

wiseacre /ˈwaɪzeɪkə(ɹ)/ wiseacres n
всезна́йка у́мник
One who feigns knowledge or cleverness; one who is wisecracking; an insolent upstart.

wisecracker wisecrackers n
остряк
A person who makes wisecrack remarks; a smart aleck.

wisely /ˈwaɪzli/ more wisely most wisely wiselier wiseliest adv
му́дро
In a wise manner; using good judgement.

wisen v
поумнеть

wisent /ˈviːzənt/ /ˈwɪzənt/ wisents n
зубр
The European bison, Bison bonasus.

wish /wɪʃ/ wishes n
жела́ние желание
The thing desired or longed for.

wish /wɪʃ/ v
жела́ть пожела́ть
(intransitive, followed by for) To hope (for a particular outcome), even if that outcome is unlikely to occur or cannot occur.

wish list wish lists n
список пожеланий вишлист
A list of desired things.

wishbone wishbones n
ви́лочка ду́жка
A forked bone between the neck and breast of a bird consisting chiefly of the two clavicles fused at their median or lower end, regarded as a lucky charm in some countries.
(American football) A particular kind of offensive formation. See wishbone formation.
(automotive) A suspension component similar in shape to a chicken wishbone.

wishful thinking wishful thinkings n
приня́тие жела́емого за действи́тельное
(idiomatic, psychology) The illusion that what one would like to be true is actually true.

wishy-washy /ˈwɪʃ.iˌwɑ.ʃi/ /ˈwɪʃ.iˌwɒʃ.i/ /ˈwɪʃ.iˌwɔ.ʃi/ more wishy-washy most wishy-washy wishy-washier wishy-washiest adj
безли́кий бле́дный зы́бкий невырази́тельный хи́лый
Wavering; lacking in commitment, certainty, or support; namby-pamby.
водяни́стый жи́дкий сла́бый
Thin or watery.

wisp /wɪsp/ wisps n
пучо́к
A small bundle, as of straw or other like substance; any slender, flexible structure or group.

wisteria /wɪsˈtiriə/ /wɪsˈtɛriə/ wisterias n
висте́рия глици́ния
Any of several woody climbing vines, of the genus Wisteria, native to the East Asian countries of China, Korea, and Japan and the eastern United States.

wistful /ˈwɪstfəl/ more wistful most wistful adj
томя́щийся тоскли́вый тоску́ющий
Full of longing or yearning.
гру́стный заду́мчивый печа́льный
Sad and thoughtful.

wit /wɪt/ wits n
ра́зум
(now, _, usually, _, in the plural) Sanity.
ум
Intellectual ability; faculty of thinking, reasoning.
The ability to think quickly; mental cleverness, especially under short time constraints.
остроу́мие
Humour, especially when clever or quick.
остря́к
A person who tells funny anecdotes or jokes; someone witty.

wit /wɪt/ v
ве́дать знать
(ambitransitive, chiefly, archaic) Know, be aware of (constructed with of when used intransitively).

witblits n
самого́н
(South Africa) Home-distilled brandy or raw spirit, colourless and with a powerful kick.

witch /wɪt͡ʃ/ witches n
ве́дьма волше́бница колду́нья чароде́йка
A person who practices witchcraft.
One who exercises more-than-common power of attraction; a charming or bewitching person.
ве́дьма карга́ кики́мора
(figurative, derogatory) An ugly or unpleasant woman.

witch doctor /ˈwɪtʃ ˌdɑktɚ/ /ˈwɪtʃ ˌdɒktə/ witch doctors n
зна́харь шама́н
A person (often male) who is believed to ward off witchcraft and heal through magical powers; a shaman.

witch-hunt /ˈwɪtʃhʌnt/ witch-hunts n
охо́та на ведьм охота на ведьм
(now, chiefly, historical) A search for people believed to be using sorcery or harmful magic, typically in order to persecute or punish them.

witchcraft /ˈwɪt͡ʃkɹæft/ /ˈwɪt͡ʃkɹɑːft/ witchcrafts n
ведовство́ волшба́ волшебство́ колдовство́ чароде́йство
The practice of witches; magic, sorcery, or the use of supernatural powers to influence or predict events.

witching hour /ˈwɪt͡ʃɪŋ ˌaʊ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈwɪt͡ʃɪŋ ˌaʊə/ witching hours n
час ведьмовства
(chiefly, literary, or, poetic) Often preceded by the: midnight, when witches and other supernatural beings were thought to be active, and to which bad luck was ascribed; also (generally) , the middle of the night, when unfortunate things are thought more likely to occur; the dead of night.

with /wəð/ /wəθ/ /wɪi/ /wɪt/ /wɪv/ /wɪð/ /wɪθ/ preposition
с
Against.
In the company of; alongside, close to; near to.
In addition to; as an accessory to.
In support of.
Using as an instrument; by means of.
(obsolete) Using as nourishment; more recently replaced by on.
Keeping up with; understanding; following along.

with a grain of salt adv
недове́рчиво скепти́чески
(idiomatic) With a little common sense and skepticism.

with a vengeance
со всей ду́ри со всей си́лы
(idiomatic) With an intense motivation; in an extreme, intense, or violent manner.

with all due respect
при всём моём уваже́нии
(formal, idiom) A phrase used before disagreeing with someone or saying something they may find offensive, usually considered polite.

with all one's might
изо все́х си́л со всего́ разма́ху что есть си́лы

with bated breath /wɪð ˈbeɪtɪd ˈbɹɛθ/
затаи́в дыха́ние
(idiomatic) Eagerly; with great anticipation.

with difficulty /wɪð ˈdɪfɪkʊlti/ /wɪð ˈdɪfɪkʌlti/
наси́лу с трудо́м тру́дно тяжело́
In a way that requires significant effort.

with one voice
в оди́н го́лос
(of vocalizing) In unison, together

with one's bare hands
го́лыми рука́ми
(idiomatic) barehandedly

with one's own eyes
[[свои́ми]] [[глаза́ми]] воо́чию собственногла́зно

with open arms
с распростёртыми объя́тиями
(idiomatic) With enthusiasm, as if embracing

with pleasure /wəð ˈpleʒ.ə/ /wɪð ˈplɛʒ.ə/ /wɪθ ˈplɛʒ.ɚ/
охо́тно с ра́достью с удово́льствием
(idiomatic) Willingly; without argument

with regard to preposition
относительно
Concerning; about.

with respect to preposition
каса́тельно относи́тельно что каса́ется
Regarding; concerning; pertaining to.

with time
постепенно со временем

withdraw /wɪðˈdɹɑ/ /wɪðˈdɹɔ/ /wɪðˈdɹɔː/ /wɪθˈdɹɑ/ /wɪθˈdɹɔ/ /wɪθˈdɹɔː/ v
брать [[наза́д]] забира́ть забра́ть
To take away or take back (something previously given or permitted); to remove, to retract.
вы́вести выводи́ть отойти́ отходи́ть
To draw or pull (something) away or back from its original position or situation.
отступа́ть отступи́ть ретирова́ться
To remove (someone or (reflexive, archaic) oneself) from a position or situation; specifically (military) , to remove (soldiers) from a battle or position where they are stationed.
снима́ть снять
(banking, finance) To extract (money) from a bank account or other financial deposit.

withdrawal /wɪðˈdɹɔː(ə)l/ /wɪðˈdɹɔːɹəl/ /wɪθˈdɹɔː(ə)l/ /wɪθˈdɹɔːɹəl/ /ˈwɪθˌdɹɔːl/ withdrawals n
сня́тие
Receiving from someone's care what one has earlier entrusted to them. Usually refers to money.
ло́мка
A type of metabolic shock the body undergoes when a substance (such as a drug) on which a patient is dependent is withheld.
вы́вод сня́тие
An act of withdrawing or a state of being withdrawn.

withdrawal symptom withdrawal symptoms n
абстинентный синдром ломка
(medicine, especially in plural) Any of a wide range of symptoms associated with the discontinuance of a drug by an addicted individual.

withdrawn /wɪðˈdɹɔːn/ /wɪθˈdɹɔːn/ more withdrawn most withdrawn adj
бука затворник
introverted; not inclined to interact with other people

withe /waɪð/ /wɪð/ /wɪθ/ withes n
ви́ца лоза́ хворости́на
A flexible, slender shoot or twig, especially when used as a band or for binding; a withy.

wither /ˈwɪðə/ /ˈwɪðɚ/ v
вя́нуть завя́нуть засо́хнуть со́хнуть увя́нуть увяда́ть
(intransitive) To shrivel, droop or dry up, especially from lack of water.

withers /ˈwɪð.əz/ /ˈwɪð.ɚz/ n
хо́лка холка
The part of the back of a four-legged animal that is between the shoulder blades; in many species the highest point of the body and the standard place to measure the animal's height. [from 1580]

withhold /wɪðˈhoʊld/ /wɪðˈhəʊld/ /wɪθˈhoʊld/ /wɪθˈhəʊld/ v
уде́рживать удержа́ть
(transitive) To keep (a physical object that one has obtained) to oneself rather than giving it back to its owner.
ума́лчивать ута́ивать
(transitive) To keep (information, assent etc) to oneself rather than revealing it.

within /wɪðˈɪn/ /wɪˈθɪn/ preposition
внутри́
In the inner part, spatially; physically inside.

within one's means
по сре́дствам

within reason
в разу́мных преде́лах
To an extent which is reasonable; not beyond what is reasonable.

without /wɪðˈaʊt/ /wɪθˈaʊt/ [wɪðˈɐʊt] [wɪθˈɐʊt] preposition
без
Not doing or not having done something.

without a doubt
без сомне́ния несомне́нно
certainly; doubtlessly; unquestionably; indisputably; doubtless; surely; no doubt; without any doubt.

without a trace
бессле́дно
Without showing or leaving behind any sign of something; tracelessly.

without fail
как штык непреме́нно обяза́тельно
(idiomatic) Certainly; by all means; as a matter of importance.

withstand /wɪðˈstænd/ /wɪθˈstænd/ v
вы́стоять проти́виться противостоя́ть сопротивля́ться
(transitive) To resist or endure (something) successfully.
противостоя́ть сопротивля́ться
To oppose (something) forcefully.

witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ /ˈwɪtnɪs/ witnesses n
свиде́тельство
(uncountable) Attestation of a fact or event; testimony.
(countable) One who is called upon to witness an event or action, such as a wedding or the signing of a document.
очеви́дец свиде́тель свиде́тельница
(countable) One who sees or has personal knowledge of something.
очеви́дец понято́й понятой свиде́тель свиде́тельница
(countable, law) Someone called to give evidence in a court.

witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ /ˈwɪtnɪs/ v
подтверди́ть подтвержда́ть свиде́тельствовать
(transitive) To furnish proof of, to show.
быть [[свидетель|свиде́телем]]
(transitive) To see or gain knowledge of through experience.

witnessing witnessings n
свиде́тельствование
The act of bearing witness.

witticism /ˈwɪ.tɪ.sɪz.əm/ witticisms n
остро́та
a witty remark

wittiness wittinesses n
остроу́мие сообрази́тельность
the quality of being witty

witty /ˈwɪti/ [ˈwɪɾi] wittier wittiest adj
разу́мный смышлёный сообрази́тельный у́мный
(archaic) Possessing a strong intellect or intellectual capacity; intelligent, skilful, ingenious.
остроу́мный
Clever; amusingly ingenious.
Full of wit.
остроу́мный смышлёный сообрази́тельный
Quick of mind; insightful; in possession of wits.

wizard /wɪz.ɚd/ /ˈwɪz.əd/ wizards n
маг ведьма́к волше́бник чароде́й колду́н
Someone, usually male, who uses (or has skill with) magic, mystic items, and magical and mystical practices.
волше́бник ге́ний
One who is especially skilled or unusually talented in a particular field.
ассисте́нт ма́стер помо́щник
(computing) A computer program or script used to simplify complex operations, often for an inexperienced user.

woad /woʊd/ /wəʊd/ woads n
ва́йда сини́ло сини́льник
(countable) The plant Isatis tinctoria.

wobble /ˈwɑbl̩/ /ˈwɒbl̩/ wobbles n
кача́ние колеба́ние шата́ние
An unsteady motion.
дрожа́ние
A tremulous sound.

wobble /ˈwɑbl̩/ /ˈwɒbl̩/ v
виля́ть вихля́ть идти́ шата́ясь
(intransitive) To move with an uneven or rocking motion, or unsteadily to and fro.
дрожать кача́ться шата́ться
(intransitive) To tremble or quaver.
колеба́ться
(intransitive) To vacillate in one's opinions.
кача́ть раска́чивать шата́ть
(transitive) To cause to wobble.

wobbler wobblers n
во́блер
(fishing) A fishing lure made to resemble a prey fish and that wobbles in the water; plug, minnow.

wobbly /ˈwɑb(ə)li/ /ˈwɒb(ə)li/ wobblier wobbliest adj
зыбкий шаткий
Unsteady and tending to wobble.

woe /woʊ/ /wəʊ/ interjection
го́ре
(archaic) An exclamation of grief.

woe /woʊ/ /wəʊ/ woes n
грусть го́ре печа́ль
Calamity, trouble.

woe is me /ˌwoʊ ɪz ˈmi/ /ˌwəʊ ɪz ˈmiː/ interjection
го́ре мне
(sometimes, humorous) Used to show that the speaker feels distress or misery.

woebegone /ˈwoʊbɪɡɑn/ /ˈwoʊbɪɡɔn/ /ˈwəʊbɪɡɒn/ more woebegone most woebegone adj
плаче́вный приско́рбный
In a deplorable state.
го́рестный удручённый
Filled with or deeply affected by woe.

wog /wɒɡ/ wogs n
хач черножо́пый чернома́зый чу́рка чурба́н чучме́к
(British, slang, pejorative, ethnic slur) Any person who looks in-between "white" and "black": originally specifically an Indian, but later also broadened to anybody of Middle Eastern or Mediterranean descent.
(Scientology, often, attributive) A person who is not a Scientologist.

wok /wɑk/ /wɒk/ woks n
вок
A large, round-bottomed cooking pan used in East Asian cooking.

wolf /wʊf/ /wʊlf/ /wʌlf/ [wɫ̩f] [wʊwf] [wʊ̠ɫf] wolves n
волк волчи́ца
Any of several related canines that resemble Canis lupus in appearance, especially those of the genus Canis.

wolf /wʊf/ /wʊlf/ /wʌlf/ [wɫ̩f] [wʊwf] [wʊ̠ɫf] v
пожира́ть пожра́ть
(transitive) To devour; to gobble; to eat (something) voraciously.

wolf cub /ˈwʊlfkʌb/ wolf cubs n
волчо́нок
A young wolf.

wolf in sheep's clothing /ˈwʊlf ən ˈʃips ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈwʊlf ɪn ˈʃiːps ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ wolves in sheep's clothing n
волк в ове́чьей шку́ре волк в овечьей шкуре
(idiomatic) Someone who or something which is harmful or threatening but disguised as something peaceful or pleasant.

wolf spider wolf spiders n
пау́к-волк
Any of several species of wandering spiders (family Lycosidae) that catch their prey on the ground by stalking it and not building webs.

wolf's ticket wolf's tickets n
во́лчий биле́т

wolfberry wolfberries n
дереза́ замани́ха
Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense

wolffish /ˈwʊlfˌfɪʃ/ wolffish wolffishes n
зуба́тка полоса́тая зуба́тка
Any fish of the family Anarhichadidae.

wolfhound wolfhounds n
волкода́в
A dog of various breeds originally developed to hunt wolves.

wolfish /ˈwʊlfiʃ/ /ˈwʊlviʃ/ more wolfish most wolfish adj
во́лчий
Pertaining to wolves.
Having the characteristics or habits of a wolf.

wolfpack /ˈwʊlfpæk/ wolfpacks n
[[волчий|во́лчья]] [[ста́я]]
A family or other group of wild wolves.

wollastonite wollastonites n
волластонит
(mineral) A grey inosilicate mineral, mostly calcium silicate, CaSiO3, found deposited in limestone.

wolverine /ˈwɒlvəˌɹiːn/ /ˈwʊlvəˌɹiːn/ /ˌwʊlvəˈɹiːn/ wolverines n
росома́ха росомаха
A solitary, fierce mammal of the Mustelidae family, Gulo gulows.

woman /ˈwoʊ.mən/ /ˈwʊm.ɘn/ /ˈwʊm.ən/ [ˈwo.mɪn] women n
женщина ба́ба же́нщина жена́
A female person, usually an adult; a (generally adult) female sentient being, whether human, supernatural, elf, alien, etc.

woman of easy virtue women of easy virtue n
же́нщина лёгкого поведе́ния

woman of the world women of the world n
све́тская же́нщина
() A worldly or sophisticated woman, one well versed in the ways and dealings of humankind.

womanhood /ˈwʊmənhʊd/ womanhoods n
[[же́нский]] пол же́нственность женщина
The self-concept of a woman with respect to her possession of the various qualities traditionally and ideally ascribed to womanliness; a woman's sense or view of herself as being more or less womanly.

womanish /ˈwʊmənɪʃ/ more womanish most womanish adj
ба́бий женоподо́бный
(often, derogatory) Characteristic of a woman; effeminate, feminine. [from 14th c.]

womanizer /ˈwʊm.əˌnaɪ.zəɹ/ womanizers n
ба́бник да́мский уго́дник донжуа́н казано́ва ловела́с ю́бочник
A man who habitually flirts with and seduces, or attempts to seduce, women.

womanly /ˈwʊmənli/ womanlier womanliest adj
ба́бий же́нский же́нственный женоподо́бный
Considered typical of, stereotypical of, or appropriate to women; feminine.

womb /wuːm/ wombs n
ма́тка утро́ба чре́во
(anatomy) In female mammals, the organ in which the young are conceived and grow until birth; the uterus. [from 8th c.]
колыбе́ль ло́но чре́во
(figuratively) A place where something is made or formed. [from 15th c.]

wombat /ˈwɑmˌbæt/ /ˈwɒm.bæt/ wombats n
во́мбат вомба́т
Any of several herbivorous, burrowing marsupials, of the family Vombatidae, mainly found in southern and eastern Australia.

wombly more wombly most wombly adj
маточный утробный
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of having a womb.

women's rights n
права́ же́нщин

women's shelter women's shelters n
[[прию́т]] для [[женщина|же́нщин]] [[убе́жище]] для [[женщина|же́нщин]]
A place of temporary refuge and support for women escaping violent or abusive situations, such as rape and domestic violence.

won /wɑn/ /wɒn/ won n
во́на
The currency of Korea, worth 100 jun in North Korea and 100 jeon in South Korea.

wonder /ˈwʌndə/ /ˈwʌndɚ/ wonders n
ди́во чу́до
Something that causes amazement or awe; a marvel.
чу́до
Something astonishing and seemingly inexplicable.
интере́с
(UK, informal) A mental pondering, a thought.

wonder /ˈwʌndə/ /ˈwʌndɚ/ v
интересова́ться спрашивать удивля́ться
(transitive, intransitive) To ponder; to feel doubt and curiosity; to query in the mind.

wonderful /ˈwʌn.də.fl̩/ /ˈwʌn.dɚ.fl̩/ more wonderful most wonderful wonderfuler wonderfulest wonderfuller wonderfullest adj
восхити́тельный замеча́тельный чуде́сный
Surprisingly excellent; very good or admirable, extremely impressive.

wonderfully /wʌn.də(ɹ).fli/ more wonderfully most wonderfully adv
замеча́тельно
In a wonderful manner.
удиви́тельно
To an extent inspiring wonder.

wonderland /ˈwʌndəˌlænd/ /ˈwʌndɚˌlænd/ wonderlands n
страна́ чуде́с
An imaginary or real place full of wonder or marvels.

wonderment wonderments n
изумле́ние
A state, arousal, or thing describable by wonder, strange, awe, surprise, marvel, or astonishment.

wonderweapon wonderweapons n
«чудо-[[ору́жие]]» вундерва́фля вундерва́ффе сверхору́жие суперору́жие
A remarkably powerful weapon.

wondrous /ˈwʌndɹəs/ more wondrous most wondrous adj
дивный изуми́тельный невиданный порази́тельный удиви́тельный чуде́сный
Wonderful; amazing, inspiring awe; marvelous.

wondrous /ˈwʌndɹəs/ more wondrous most wondrous adv
удиви́тельно
In a wonderful degree; remarkably; wondrously.

wone /woʊn/ /wəʊn/ wones n
жили́ще
(obsolete, poetic) A house, home, habitation, dwelling.

wone /woʊn/ /wəʊn/ v
жить прожива́ть
(obsolete, or, archaic, dialectal) To live, reside, stay.

wonk wonks n
бота́н
(derogatory, informal) An overly studious person, particularly a student.

wont /woʊnt/ /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔnt/ /wəʊnt/ /wʊnt/ /wʌnt/ adj
имеющий обыкнове́ние привы́кший
Accustomed or used (to or with a thing), accustomed or apt (to do something).

wont /woʊnt/ /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔnt/ /wəʊnt/ /wʊnt/ /wʌnt/ wonts n
привы́чка
(archaic) One's habitual way of doing things; custom, habit, practice.

wont /woʊnt/ /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔnt/ /wəʊnt/ /wʊnt/ /wʌnt/ v
приучать
(transitive, archaic) To make (someone) used to; to accustom.
име́ть
(intransitive, archaic) To be accustomed (to something), to be in the habit (of doing something).

wonted /ˈwoʊntɪd/ /ˈwɑntɪd/ /ˈwɔntɪd/ /ˈwəʊntɪd/ more wonted most wonted adj
привы́чный
Usual, customary, habitual, or accustomed.

wonton /ˈwɑntɑn/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ wontons n
вонто́н хуньту́нь юньту́нь
A Chinese dumpling, often stuffed with varieties of meat or seafood and vegetables.

woo /wuː/ v
[[добива́ться]] [[расположение|расположе́ния]] сва́таться уха́живать
(transitive) To endeavor to gain someone's support.

wood /wʊd/ woods n
лес де́рево древеси́на лесоматериа́л
(uncountable) The substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree. Used as a material for construction, to manufacture various items, etc. or as fuel.
де́рево древеси́на
(countable) The wood of a particular species of tree.
дрова́
Firewood.
лес
(music) A woodwind instrument.
стоя́к
(uncountable, slang) An erection of the penis.

wood alcohol wood alcohols n
[[древе́сный]] спирт
(organic compound) The compound methyl alcohol or methanol.

wood anemone wood anemones n
ве́треница дубра́вная
Either of two plant species of the family Ranunculaceae, Anemone nemorosa and Anemone quinquefolia.

wood apple wood apples n
слоновое яблоко
Limonia acidissima, a tree of Southeast Asia.

wood carving wood carvings n
резьба́ по де́реву
(uncountable) The art of carving wood to make decorative objects.

wood cudweed n
сушени́ца лесна́я сушени́ца топяна́я
A weedy plant of species Gnaphalium sylvaticum, found in the north temperate zone.

wood duck wood ducks n
кароли́нская у́тка
A colorful North American duck, Aix sponsa, that nests in hollow trees.

wood ear wood ears n
иу́дино у́хо
An edible fungus in the genus Auricularia, shaped like an ear and growing on wood.

wood fern wood ferns n
щито́вник
Many species of ferns in genus Dryopteris.

wood horsetail wood horsetails n
хвощ лесно́й
A plant in the taxonomic genus Equisetum (horsetails); Equisetum sylvaticum.

wood mouse wood mice n
лесна́я мышь
A European rodent, Apodemus sylvaticus, that tends to live in hedgerows.

wood pigeon wood pigeons n
витю́тень вя́хирь
The common wood pigeon, an Old World species of pigeon, Columba palumbus.

wood sandpiper wood sandpipers n
фифи
A Eurasian species of small wader birds, Tringa glareola, that is the smallest of the shanks.

wood screw wood screws n
шуруп
A screw designed for a wood or a similar material, with a point, a relatively coarse thread, a thick shank, and, usually, an unthreaded portion of the shank at the head end.

wood sorrel /ˈwʊdˌsɒɹəl/ wood sorrels n
кисли́ца
A white-flowered, edible woodland plant, Oxalis acetosella.

wood warbler wood warblers n
пеночка-трещотка
Phylloscopus sibilatrix, a common and widespread leaf warbler which breeds throughout northern and temperate Europe, and just into the extreme west of Asia in the southern Ural Mountains.

woodcarver woodcarvers n
ре́зчик по де́реву
a person who is skilled at woodcarving

woodchat shrike woodchat shrikes n
красноголо́вый сорокопу́т
Lanius senator, a species in the shrike family (Laniidae).

woodchuck /ˈwʊd.t͡ʃʌk/ woodchucks n
суро́к
A rodent of the family Sciuridae, belonging to the group of large ground squirrels known as marmots, Marmota monax.

woodcock /ˈwʊd.kɒk/ woodcock woodcocks n
ва́льдшнеп вальдшнеп
Any of several wading birds in the genus Scolopax, of the family Scolopacidae, characterised by a long slender bill and cryptic brown and blackish plumage.

woodcut woodcuts n
ксилогра́фия
(uncountable) A method of printmaking from such a block.

woodcutter woodcutters n
дровору́б дровосе́к лесору́б
A person who cuts wood.

wooden /ˈwʊdən/ more wooden most wooden adj
деревя́нный деревянный
Made of wood.
(figuratively) As if made of wood; moving awkwardly, or speaking with dull lack of emotion.

wooden coat wooden coats n
деревя́нный бушла́т деревя́нный макинто́ш деревя́нный тулу́п
(slang) Synonym of coffin.

wooden spoon /ˈwʊdən spuːn/ wooden spoons n
[[деревянный|деревя́нная]] [[ло́жка]] весёлка меси́лка меша́лка
A spoon made from wood, commonly used in food preparation.

woodiness woodinesses n
леси́стость
The state of being woody.

woodland /ˈwʊd.lənd/ more woodland most woodland adj
лесно́й
Of a creature or object: growing, living, or existing in a woodland.

woodland /ˈwʊd.lənd/ woodlands n
лес [[лесистый|леси́стая]] [[ме́стность]]
Land covered with woody vegetation.

woodlark woodlarks n
лесно́й жа́воронок юла́
A lark, Lullula arborea, the only member of the genus Lullula, found in western Eurasia and northern Africa.

woodlouse /ˈwʊd.ˌlaʊs/ woodlice n
мокри́ца
Any of the terrestrial isopod crustaceans of suborder Oniscidea, which have a rigid, segmented exoskeleton, often being capable of rolling into a ball, and feed only on dead plant matter, usually living in damp, dark places, such as under stones or bark.

woodpecker /ˈwʊdpɛkə/ /ˈwʊdˌpɛkɚ/ woodpeckers n
дя́тел дятел
Any bird of species-rich family Picidae, with a strong pointed beak suitable for pecking holes in wood.

woodruff /ˈwʊdɹʌf/ woodruffs n
ясме́нник
Galium odoratum, an aromatic herb.

woodrush woodrushes n
ожика
Any of several perennial flowering plants, of the genus Luzula, that have grass-like leaves.

woodshed woodsheds n
лесополоса
An enclosed, roofed structure, often an outbuilding, used primarily to store firewood.

woodwind /ˈwʊdwɪnd/ woodwinds n
[[деревя́нный]] [[духово́й]] [[инструме́нт]]
(musical instruments) Any (typically wooden) musical instrument that produces sound by the player blowing into it, through a reed, or across an opening. Woodwind instruments include the recorder, flute, piccolo, clarinet, oboe, cor anglais and bassoon.

woodwind instrument woodwind instruments n
деревя́нный духово́й инструме́нт

woodworker woodworkers n
деревообде́лочник древоде́л пло́тник столя́р
A person skilled at woodworking.

woodworm woodworms n
точи́льщик
Any of many beetle larvae that bore into wood.

wooer /ˈwu.ɚ/ /ˈwuː.ə/ wooers n
ухажёр кавале́р покло́нник покло́нница
Someone who woos or courts.

woof /wuf/ /wuːf/ /wʊf/ woofs n
уто́к
The set of yarns carried by the shuttle of a loom which are placed crosswise at right angles to and interlaced with the warp; the weft.
гав-гав гав
The sound a dog makes when barking; a bark.
(by extension) A sound resembling a dog's bark; specifically (sound engineering) , a low-frequency sound of bad quality produced by a loudspeaker.

woof /wuf/ /wuːf/ /wʊf/ v
ла́ять
Of a person or thing: to make a sound resembling a dog's bark.

wool /wʊl/ [wəl] [wɫ̩] [wʊ̠ɫ] wools n
шерсть
The hair of the sheep, llama and some other ruminants.
шерсть пря́жа
A cloth or yarn made from the wool of sheep.

woolen /ˈwʊlən/ adj
шерстяно́й
Made of wool.

woolly /ˈwʊli/ woollier woolliest adj
шерстяно́й
Made of wool.

woolly rhinoceros n
волоса́тый носоро́г шерсти́стый носоро́г

woozy /ˈwuːzi/ woozier wooziest adj
не в себе́
Queasy, dizzy, or disoriented.

wop /wɒp/ wops n
италья́шка
(UK, US, Australia, slang, offensive, derogatory, ethnic slur) A person of Italian descent.

word /wɜːd/ /wɝd/ words n
слово перебра́нка сло́во
The smallest unit of language that has a particular meaning and can be expressed by itself; the smallest discrete, meaningful unit of language. (contrast morpheme.)
перебра́нка сло́во
(group theory) A group element, expressed as a product of group elements.
сло́во
(computer science) A finite string that is not a command or operator. [from 20th or 21st c.]
сло́во слово
(computing) A fixed-size group of bits handled as a unit by a machine and which can be stored in or retrieved from a typical register (so that it has the same size as such a register). [from 20th c.]
(telegraphy) A unit of text equivalent to five characters and one space. [from 19th c.]
речь слова́
(now, rare, _, outside certain phrases) Something that someone said; a comment, utterance; speech. [from 10th c.]
весть изве́стие но́вость
(uncountable) News; tidings. [from 10th c.]
кома́нда прика́з приказа́ние сло́во
An order; a request or instruction; an expression of will. [from 10th c.]
обеща́ние сло́во слово
A promise; an oath or guarantee. [from 10th c.]
разгово́р
A brief discussion or conversation. [from 15th c.]
сло́во бо́жье слово
(theology, sometimes Word) Communication from God; the message of the Christian gospel; the Bible, Scripture. [from 10th c.]

word /wɜːd/ /wɝd/ v
формули́ровать
(transitive) To say or write (something) using particular words; to phrase (something).

word count word counts n
[[коли́чество]] [[слово|сло́в]] счёт [[слово|сло́в]]
The number of words in a passage, a text, a speech, a corpus, etc.

word formation word formations n
словообразова́ние
(linguistics) The formation of new words by the processes of derivation and composition.

word of honor words of honor n
сло́во че́сти че́стное сло́во
A promise; a pledge of one's good faith, veracity, and reliability.

word of mouth n
сарафа́нное ра́дио
(idiomatic) Verbal means of passing on information.

word order word orders n
поря́док слов
The ordering of the syntactic constituents of a language.

word processor /wɜːd ˈpɹəʊˌsɛsə(ɹ)/ /wɝd ˈpɹɑˌsɛsɚ/ word processors n
те́кстовый проце́ссор
A device similar to a simple computer, designed for word processing.
Software that provides word processing functions on a computer, typically including typeface selection, line justification and other formatting, pagination, and numerous other features.

word salad word salads n
слове́сная окро́шка слове́сный сала́т
(psychiatry) A nonsensical assemblage of words, typical of schizophrenia, Wernicke's aphasia, and some other mental disorders.

word-for-word adj
досло́вный
Using exactly the same words (as were originally used).

word-formational adj
словообразова́тельный
(linguistics) of or pertaining to word formation; morphological

wording wordings n
формулиро́вка
A choice of words and the style in which they are used in a given context.

wordlist wordlists n
сло́вник
A written collection of all words derived from a particular source, or sharing some other characteristic.

words /wɜːdz/ /wɝdz/ n
ссора
(meiosis) Angry debate or conversation; argument. [from 15th c.]
слова текст
Lines in a script for a performance.

wordsmith /ˈwɜːdsmɪθ/ /ˈwɝdˌsmɪθ/ wordsmiths n
ма́стер сло́ва
One who uses words skilfully. [from late 19th c.]

wordy /ˈwɝdi/ wordier wordiest adj
многосло́вный
Using an excessive number of words.

work /wøːk/ /wɜɪ̯k/ /wɜː(ɹ)k/ /wɜːk/ /wɝk/ /wɵːk/ [wœːk] [wɔːk] [wɚk] [wɛːk] [wɜːk] [wʊːɹk] works n
рабо́та работа
The place where one is employed.
(physics) A measure of energy expended in moving an object; most commonly, force times distance. No work is done if the object does not move.
труд рабо́та работа
labour, occupation, job.
труд рабо́та
effort expended on a particular task.
труд
(uncountable, often, in combination) The result of a particular manner of production.
труд произведе́ние рабо́та
(countable) A literary, artistic, or intellectual production.
укрепле́ние
(countable) A fortification.

work /wøːk/ /wɜɪ̯k/ /wɜː(ɹ)k/ /wɜːk/ /wɝk/ /wɵːk/ [wœːk] [wɔːk] [wɚk] [wɛːk] [wɜːk] [wʊːɹk] v
де́лать рабо́тать труди́ться работать
(intransitive) To do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers.
пробира́ться пробра́ться проса́чиваться просочи́ться
(intransitive) To effect by gradual degrees;
(transitive) To effect by gradual degrees.
вы́шить вышива́ть
(transitive) To embroider with thread.
обраба́тывать обрабо́тать
(transitive) To shape, form, or improve a material.
рабо́тать труди́ться
(transitive) To operate in a certain place, area, or speciality.
влия́ть возбуди́ть возбужда́ть вызыва́ть
(transitive) To provoke or excite; to influence.
испо́льзовать манипули́ровать
(transitive) To use or manipulate to one’s advantage.
влия́ть вы́звать вы́работать вызыва́ть выраба́тывать
(transitive, law) To cause to happen or to occur as a consequence.
[[приводи́ть]] в [[де́йствие]] рабо́тать
(intransitive) To function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for.
рабо́тать
(intransitive) To behave in a certain way when handled

work ethic work ethics n
трудолюбие
The value that one ought to work hard at one's job or duties.
The tendency to work hard at one's job or duties.

work hardening n
наклёп
(metallurgy) The repeated plastic deformation of a material, causing a permanent distortion of its crystal structure, and an increase in its strength

work of art works of art n
произведе́ние иску́сства
A product of the fine arts; a painting, sculpture, etc.
Anything beautiful or exquisite.

work out /ˌwəːk ˈaʊt/ /ˌwɚk ˈaʊt/ v
вы́числить вычисля́ть рассчи́тывать рассчита́ть
(transitive) To calculate.
понима́ть поня́ть
(transitive) To make sense of.
разраба́тывать разрабо́тать тренироваться упражняться
(transitive) To develop or devise in detail; to elaborate.
получа́ться преуспеть
(intransitive) To succeed; to result in a satisfactory situation.

work permit work permits n
разреше́ние на рабо́ту РНР
A legal authorization which allows a person to take employment in a country other than that in which he/she holds citizenship.

work someone's ass off v
въя́бывать въёбывать горба́титься
вка́лывать вья́бывать вьёбывать корпе́ть надрыва́ться
(This entry is a translation hub.) (idiomatic, vulgar, slang) To work, or cause to work, excessively or to the point of exhaustion; see work + someone's ass off.

work-to-rule work-to-rules n
италья́нская забасто́вка итальянская забастовка
A labor protest in which employees do only the minimum work required by the rules of a workplace, following safety or other regulations to the letter in order to cause a slowdown.

workaholic more workaholic most workaholic adj
стаха́новский
In the nature or manner of a workaholic.

workaholic workaholics n
работого́лик работоголи́чка работя́га стаха́новец стаха́новка тру́женик
A person who feels compelled to work excessively, including while at home.

workaround /ˈwɜːk.əɹaʊnd/ workarounds n
обходное решение трюк
A means of overcoming some obstacle, especially an obstacle consisting of constraints, or laws or regulations.
костыль хак
(computing) A procedure or a temporary fix that bypasses a problem and allows a user to continue working until a better solution can be provided.

workbench /ˈwɝk.bɛnt͡ʃ/ workbenches n
верста́к стано́к
A sturdy bench or table at which manual work is done by a carpenter, machinist, etc.

workbook workbooks n
рабо́чая тетра́дь тетра́дь для упражне́ний
A book, used by a student, in which answers and workings may be entered besides questions and exercises.
A book, used by a business, containing a record of work to be done, or work completed.

workday workdays n
будний день рабо́чий день рабочее вре́мя трудодень
(chiefly, US) Any of the days of a week on which work is done; any day in a workweek. The five workdays in many countries are usually Monday to Friday (and are defined as such in official and legal usage even though many people work on weekends).

worker /ˈwɜː.kə/ /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ workers n
рабочий рабо́тник рабо́тница рабо́чий тру́женик тру́женица
A person who performs labor for a living, especially manual labor.
[[рабочий|рабо́чая]] [[оса́]] [[рабочий|рабо́чая]] [[пчела́]] рабо́чий
A nonreproductive social insect, such as ant, bee, termite, or wasp.

worker bee worker bees n
рабо́чая пчела́
A sterile bee whose specialty is to support the hive, especially by collecting pollen.

workers of the world, unite phraseologicalUnit
пролета́рии всех стран, соединя́йтесь
Laborers are encouraged to unionize or otherwise engage in collective action on a global scale in order to use the strength of their numbers to obtain better conditions.

workers' party workers' parties n
партия трудящихся
(politics) A political party; its name has been used by both organisations on the left and right of the political spectrum. It is currently used by followers of Marxism, Marxism-Leninism, Maoism, social democracy, democratic socialism, socialism and Trotskyism.

workflow /ˈwɜːkfləʊ/ /ˈwɝkfloʊ/ workflows n
пото́к рабо́т
The rate at which a flow of work takes place
рабо́чий проце́сс технологи́ческий проце́сс
(business) A process or procedure by which tasks are completed. It may be defined by a flowchart with actors, actions, results, decisions, and action paths.

workforce /ˈwɜːk.foəs/ /ˈwɜːk.fɔːs/ /ˈwɝk.fo(ː)ɹs/ /ˈwɝk.foɹs/ [ˈwɚk.fo̞ɹs] workforces n
персона́л рабо́чая си́ла трудовы́е ресу́рсы штат
All the workers employed by a specific organization or state, or on a specific project.

workgroup /ˈwəːkɡɹuːp/ workgroups n
рабо́чая гру́ппа
A group of workers engaged in a series of collaborative tasks who usually work together.
(computing) A computer network created for use by such groups.

workhorse workhorses n
ломова́я ло́шадь тя́гловая ло́шадь
A horse used primarily for manual labor; a draft horse.
ломова́я ло́шадь стаха́новец
(by extension) Someone or something that does a lot of work; something or someone who works consistently or regularly.

working /ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ /ˈwɝkɪŋ/ adj
рабо́чий работоспособный
That is or are functioning.

working class working classes n
рабо́чий класс рабочий класс
The social class of those who perform physical work for a living, as opposed to the professional or middle class, the upper class, or others.

working conditions n
усло́вия труда́
The environment in which one works, as influenced by factors such as cleanliness, lighting, equipment, paid overtime, uniforms, access to amenities, etc.

working day working days n
рабо́чий день
Any of those days of a week on which work is done, officially Monday to Friday in many countries (even though many people work on weekends).
The part of a day in which work is done; the number of hours one must work per day for a specified wage.

working dog working dogs n
служе́бная соба́ка
(cynology) Any breed of dog developed primarily to assist humans in performing tasks, such as farming, controlling livestock, law enforcement, or assisting the blind.

working group working groups n
трудовой коллектив
Any more or less formal team working for a specific purpose.

working language working languages n
рабо́чий язы́к
Language that is given a unique legal status in an international organisation or other supranational body as its primary means of communication.

working memory working memories n
рабо́чая па́мять
(psychology) A cognitive system with a limited capacity that can hold information temporarily.

working time working times n
рабочее время
(legal) The period of time that an individual spends at paid occupational labor. Most countries regulate the working time by law, e.g. by stipulating a maximum number of working hours per week. Exact definition varies by the legislation.

workman /ˈwɜːkmən/ /ˈwɝkmən/ workmen n
рабо́чий
A man who labours for wages.

workout /ˈwɜːk.aʊ̯t/ /ˈwɝk.aʊ̯t/ workouts n
ворка́ут трениро́вка
An exercise session; a period of physical exercise.

workover workovers n
[[капита́льный]] [[ремо́нт]] [[скважина|сква́жин]]
Any kind of oil well intervention involving invasive techniques, such as wireline or snubbing.

workpiece workpieces n
заготовка
(machining, woodworking, etc.) The raw material or partially finished piece that is shaped by performing various operations.

workplace workplaces n
ме́сто рабо́ты рабо́чее ме́сто
The place where someone works.

workshop /ˈwɜːk.ʃɒp/ /ˈwɜːk.ʃɔp/ /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ workshops n
цех ателье́ мастерска́я
A room, especially one which is not particularly large, used for manufacturing or other light industrial work.
семина́р
A brief, intensive course of education for a small group, emphasizing interaction and practical problem solving.
се́кция семина́р симпо́зиум
An academic conference.

workstation workstations n
рабо́чая ста́нция
a desktop computer, normally more powerful than a normal PC and often dedicated to a specific task, such as graphics
рабо́чее ме́сто
an area, at a workplace, for a single worker

workweek workweeks n
рабо́чая неде́ля
(US) The range of days of the week that are normally worked

world /wərld/ /wɜɹld/ /wɜːld/ /wɵːld/ [wɚːɫd] [wɵːɯ̯d̥] worlds n
мир свет
(with "the" or a plural possessive pronoun) The subjective human experience, regarded collectively; human collective existence; existence in general.
(countable) A planet, especially one which is inhabited or inhabitable.
An individual or group perspective or social setting.
мир свет вселе́нная земно́й шар
(computing) The part of an operating system distributed with the kernel, consisting of the shell and other programs.

world champion world champions n
чемпион мира
The winner of a world cup or world championship.

world cup world cups n
ку́бок ми́ра
An event or competition where competitors and/or teams from several different countries to establish a world champion.
The trophy awarded to the winner of such an event.

world language world languages n
мировой язык
A language spoken internationally and which is learned by many people as a second language.

world map /wɜːld ˈmæp/ /wɝːld ˈmæp/ world maps n
[[ка́рта]] [[мир|ми́ра]]
A map of a world; a cartographic representation, a projection done to scale, representative of a planet's surface.

world order world orders n
мирово́й поря́док миропоря́док
A particular structure that manages the world's stability, informed by a number of legal, political and socio-economic factors.

world power world powers n
[[мировой|мирова́я]] [[держа́ва]]
A nation or state so powerful that it can influence world affairs.

world record world records n
мирово́й реко́рд
(sports) The world's best score or time for a certain event.

world war world wars n
мирова́я война́ мировая война
A war involving the major nations of the world.

world's oldest profession n
древне́йшая профе́ссия древне́йшее ремесло́
(euphemistic) Prostitution.

world-famous /ˌwɜːldˈfeɪməs/ /ˌwɝldˈfeɪməs/ more world-famous most world-famous adj
[[всеми́рно]] [[изве́стный]]
Renowned universally; known worldwide.

worldbuilding n
построение мира создание мира мирострое́ние мирострои́тельство
(fiction) The conception and description of a fictional world that is the setting of a work of fiction, particularly in high fantasy and science fiction.

worldly /ˈwɜː(ɹ)ldli/ more worldly most worldly worldlier worldliest adj
земно́й мирско́й су́етный
Concerned with human or earthly matters, physical as opposed to spiritual.
све́тский
Concerned with secular rather than sacred matters.
быва́лый о́пытный
Sophisticated, especially because of surfeit; versed in the ways of the world.

worldly-wise more worldly-wise most worldly-wise adj
быва́лый
Experienced in the ways of the world; sophisticated and cosmopolitan.

worldview worldviews n
мировосприя́тие мироощуще́ние
One's personal view of the world and how one interprets it.
мировоззре́ние
The totality of one's beliefs about reality.
A general philosophy or view of life.

worldwide /ˈwɜːldwaɪd/ /ˈwɝldˌwaɪd/ /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ /ˌwɝldˈwaɪd/ more worldwide most worldwide adj
всеми́рный мирово́й
Spanning the world; global.

worm /wɜːm/ /wɝm/ worms n
драко́н
(archaic) A type of wingless "dragon", especially a gigantic sea serpent or any kind of dragon.
негодя́й негодя́йка сте́рва
A contemptible or devious being.
червь
(computing) A self-replicating program that propagates through a network.
червь глист червя́к
(obsolete) Any creeping or crawling animal, such as a snake, snail, or caterpillar.

worm drive worm drives n
червя́чная переда́ча
A worm and wheel, a gear arrangement consisting of a screw (the worm) whose thread meshes with a gear wheel to turn the direction of drive through a right angle, typically with a large (1:10 to 1:60) speed reduction and similar torque increase.

wormhole wormholes n
червото́чина
A hole burrowed by a worm.
крото́вая нора́ крото́вина червото́чина
(relativity) A hypothetical shortcut between two points in spacetime, permitting faster-than-light travel and sometimes time travel.
(programming, slang) A location in a monitor program containing the address of a routine, allowing the user to substitute different functionality.

wormwood /ˈwə(ɹ)m.wʊd/ /ˈwɚm.wʊd/ wormwoods n
полы́нь чернобыль
An intensely bitter herb (Artemisia absinthium and similar plants in genus Artemisia) used in medicine, in the production of absinthe and vermouth, and as a tonic.
го́речь желчь жёлчь раздражи́тельность
(figurative) Something that causes bitterness or affliction; a cause of mortification or vexation.

wormy wormier wormiest adj
черви́вый
Of or like a worm or worms; shaped like a worm or worms.
Infested with worms.

worn out more worn out most worn out adj
изно́шенный обветша́лый потёртый
Damaged and useless due to hard or continued use.
изму́ченный изнурённый истощённый
Exhausted or fatigued from exertion.

worried /ˈwɝid/ /ˈwʌɹid/ more worried most worried adj
беспоко́йный встрево́женный обеспоко́енный озабо́ченный
Thinking about unpleasant things that have happened or that might happen; feeling afraid and unhappy.

worry /ˈwɒɹi/ /ˈwəʊɹi/ /ˈwɝi/ /ˈwʌɹi/ worries n
беспоко́йство волне́ние забо́та трево́га
A strong feeling of anxiety.

worry /ˈwɒɹi/ /ˈwəʊɹi/ /ˈwɝi/ /ˈwʌɹi/ v
беспоко́иться волнова́ться пережива́ть трево́житься
(intransitive) To be troubled; to give way to mental anxiety or doubt.

worrying /ˈwɝijˌɪŋ/ /ˈwʌɹijˌɪŋ/ more worrying most worrying adj
волну́ющий
Inducing worry.

worrywart /ˈwɚ.iˌwoɹt/ /ˈwʌɹ.iˌwoɹt/ /ˈwʌɹ.iˌwɔːt/ /ˈwʌɹ.ɪˌwɔːt/ worrywarts n
комо́к не́рвов
(originally, US) A person who worries excessively, especially about unimportant matters.

wors wors n
купаты
(South Africa, slang) boerewors, a traditional home-made sausage, now commercially available.

worse /wɜːs/ /wɝs/ [wəɪs] adj
ху́дший ху́же
comparative form of bad

worse /wɜːs/ /wɝs/ [wəɪs] adv
ху́же
.
Less skillfully.
More severely or seriously.
(sentence adverb) Used to start a sentence describing something that is worse.

worse for wear adj
видавший виды потрёпанный
(idiomatic) In poor physical condition due to long or heavy use.
никакой совсем плохой
(idiomatic) Drunk.

worsen /ˈwɜːsn̩/ /ˈwɝsn̩/ v
уху́дшить ухудша́ть
(transitive) To make worse; to impair.
уху́дшиться ухудша́ться
(intransitive) To become worse; to get worse.

worsening worsenings n
ухудше́ние
A worse situation; an aggravation or deterioration

worship /ˈwɔɹʃɪp/ /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ /ˈwɝʃɪp/ worships n
благогове́ние боготворе́ние поклоне́ние почита́ние
The devotion accorded to a deity or to a sacred object.
богослуже́ние
The religious ceremonies that express this devotion.
боготворе́ние обожа́ние почита́ние
(music, slang) The fact of an artist's music heavily drawing influence from some other artist's work in a way that appears too obvious or unapologetic; a piece of music that does that.

worship /ˈwɔɹʃɪp/ /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ /ˈwɝʃɪp/ v
чтить благогове́ть боготвори́ть обожа́ть поклоня́ться почита́ть
(transitive) To honour with extravagant love and extreme submission, as a lover; to adore; to idolize.

worship the porcelain god /ˈwɜːʃɪp ðə ˈpɔːsəlɪn ˈɡɒd/ /ˈwɝʃɪp ðə ˈpɔɹslɪn ˈɡɑd/ /ˈwɝʃɪp ðə ˈpɔɹsəlɪn ˈɡɑd/ v
бесе́довать с бе́лым дру́гом звони́ть по бе́лому телефо́ну
(idiomatic, humorous) To vomit into a toilet bowl.

worshipper worshippers n
покло́нник покло́нница почита́тель почита́тельница
A person who worships, especially at a place of assembly for religious services.

worst /wɜːst/ /wɝst/ adj
[[ху́же]] [[всего́]] наиху́дший ху́дший
Most inferior; doing the least good.

worst /wɜːst/ /wɝst/ adv
[[ху́же]] [[всего́]]
in the worst way

worst /wɜːst/ /wɝst/ worsts n
наиху́дшее ху́дшее
Something or someone that is the worst.

worst comes to worst adv
в ху́дшем слу́чае на худо́й коне́ц
(idiomatic) If a possible worst-case scenario actually occurs.

worsted /ˈwəː.stɪd/ /ˈwɝ.stɪd/ more worsted most worsted adj
побеждённый
Defeated, overcome.

worsted /ˈwɝ.stɪd/ /ˈwʊs.tɪd/ worsteds n
камвольная пряжа
(textiles) Yarn made from long strands of wool.
The fine, smooth fabric made from such wool yarn.

wort /woɹt/ /wɜːt/ /wɝt/ worts n
су́сло
(brewing, distilling) Also worts: a liquid extracted from mash (ground malt or some other grain soaked in hot water), which is then fermented to make beer or fermented and distilled to make a malt liquor such as whisky.

worth /wɜːθ/ /wɝθ/ adj
сто́ить сто́ящий
Having a value of; proper to be exchanged for.
(obsolete, except in Scots) Valuable, worthwhile.
заслу́живающий сто́ить сто́ящий
Making a fair equivalent of, repaying or compensating.

worth /wɜːθ/ /wɝθ/ worths n
сто́имость це́нность цена́
(countable) Value.

worth one's salt /-sɑlt/ /ˈwɜːθ wʌnz ˈsɒlt/ /ˈwɝθ wʌnz ˈsɔlt/ adj
знающий своё дело компетентный сведущий
(idiomatic) Adept or competent, especially at one's occupation.

worth one's weight in gold adj
на вес зо́лота
(idiomatic) Very valuable.

worth one's while adj
сто́ить того́ сто́ящий
(idiomatic) Good and important enough for one to spend time, effort, or money on.

worth seeing adj
достопримеча́тельный
(This entry is a translation hub.)

worthless /ˈwɜːθləs/ /ˈwɝθləs/ more worthless most worthless worthlesser worthlessest adj
[[ничего́]] не [[стоить|сто́я́щий]] бесполе́зный никуды́шный никчёмный
Having no worth or use; without value.

worthwhile /wɜː(ɹ)θˈwaɪl/ /wɜː(ɹ)θˈʍaɪl/ more worthwhile most worthwhile adj
сто́ящий
Good and important enough to spend time, effort, or money on.

worthy /ˈwɜːði/ /ˈwɝði/ worthier worthiest adj
досто́йный
Having worth, merit, or value.
достопочте́нный заслу́женный
Admirable or honourable.
заслуживать стоить
Deserving, or having sufficient worth.

would like v
жела́ть хоте́ть
(intransitive, with a full infinitive) Used to form polite requests

would-be /ˈwʊd biː/ adj
мечтающий претендующий
Attempting or desiring something.
несостоявшийся
Unfulfilled; frustrated in realizing a goal, ambition, etc.

wound /waʊnd/ /wund/ /wuːnd/ /wyːnd/ wounds n
ра́на ране́ние тра́вма
An injury, such as a cut, stab, or tear, to a (usually external) part of the body.
(criminal, _, legal) An injury to a person by which the skin is divided or its continuity broken.
ра́на тра́вма
(figuratively) A hurt to a person's feelings, reputation, prospects, etc.

wound /waʊnd/ /wund/ /wuːnd/ /wyːnd/ v
пора́нить ра́нить
(transitive) To hurt or injure (someone) by cutting, piercing, or tearing the skin.

wound-up more wound-up most wound-up adj
взвинченный накрученный
brought to a state of great tension

wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/ adj
ра́неный
Suffering from a wound, especially one acquired in battle from a weapon, such as a gun or a knife.

woundwort woundworts n
костоло́мка око́пник
Any of several plants formerly used in poultices for wounds.
чисте́ц
Any of several plants of the genus Stachys

wow /waʊ/ [waʊ̯] interjection
ва́у ура́ ух ты́
An indication of excitement, surprise, astonishment, or pleasure.
ба ва́у здо́рово ишь ты на́до же ничего́ себе́!
An expression of amazement, awe, or admiration.

wraith /ɹeɪθ/ wraiths n
при́зрак
A ghost or specter, especially a person's likeness seen just after their death.

wrangle /ˈɹæŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈɹæŋɡl̩/ wrangles n
перебра́нка спор ссо́ра
(uncountable) Angry disputation; noisy quarrelling.

wrangle /ˈɹæŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈɹæŋɡl̩/ v
вздо́рить пререка́ться спо́рить
(also, figuratively) To quarrel angrily and noisily; to bicker.

wrap /ɹæp/ /ɹɒp/ wraps n
шаль
(chiefly, in plural, now, rare) An outer garment worn as protection while riding, travelling etc.
врап
A type of food consisting of various ingredients wrapped in a tortilla or pancake.

wrap /ɹæp/ /ɹɒp/ v
заверну́ть завора́чивать оберну́ть обора́чивать
(transitive) To enclose (an object) completely in any flexible, thin material such as fabric or paper.

wrap around one's little finger v
вить верёвки
(transitive, idiom) To successfully control or exert influence over, especially for a sustained period of time.

wrap up v
заверну́ть завора́чивать
(transitive, and, intransitive) To cover or enclose (something) by folding and securing a covering entirely around it.
заку́таться заку́тываться
(transitive, and, intransitive, idiomatic) To put on abundant clothing as protection from the cold; to bundle up.

wrap-up /ˈɹæpʌp/ wrap-ups n
сво́дка
A brief condensation or recapitulation as a final summary, especially to a news programme.

wrapped /ɹæpt/ more wrapped most wrapped adj
завёрнутый
Encased in a wrapping.

wrapper /ˈɹæpɚ/ wrappers n
обёртка суперобло́жка упако́вка упако́вщик упако́вщица фа́нтик
Something that is wrapped around something else as a cover or protection: a wrapping.
наки́дка ночну́шка пеньюа́р хала́т
An outer garment; a loose robe or dressing gown.

wrapping /ˈɹæ.pɪŋ/ wrappings n
обёртка упако́вка
The material in which something is wrapped.

wrapping paper wrapping papers n
обёрточная бума́га упако́вочная бума́га
Paper used for wrapping parcels (in this case, often brown) or presents (in this case, often colourful/colorful and decorative).

wrasse /ɹæs/ wrasses n
губан
Any one of numerous edible, marine, spiny-finned fishes of the family Labridae, of which several species are found in the Mediterranean and on the Atlantic coast of Europe. Many of the species are brightly colored. [from mid-17th c.]

wrath /ɹæθ/ /ɹɒθ/ /ɹɔːθ/ /ɹɔθ/ wraths n
гнев злость зло́ба я́рость
(uncountable, formal) Great anger; (countable) an instance of this.
возме́здие
(uncountable) Punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; (countable) an instance of this.

wrathful /ˈɹæθfəl/ /ˈɹɒθfəl/ more wrathful most wrathful adj
гне́вный разгне́ванный рассе́рженный
Possessed of great wrath; very angry.

wreak /ɹik/ /ɹiːk/ v
мстить наноси́ть причиня́ть
(transitive) To cause harm; to afflict; to inflict; to harm or injure; to let out harm.

wreak havoc /ɹiːk ˈhæv.ək/ v
[[наноси́ть]] [[уще́рб]]
To cause damage, disruption, or destruction.

wreath /ɹiːθ/ wreaths n
вито́к завито́к
Something twisted, intertwined, or curled.
вене́ц вено́к гирля́нда
An ornamental circular band made, for example, of plaited flowers and leaves, and used as decoration; a garland or chaplet, especially one given to a victor.
гирля́нда
(heraldry) An appendage to the shield, placed above it, and supporting the crest; an orle, a torse. It generally represents a twist of two cords of silk, one tinctured like the principal metal, the other like the principal color in the coat of arms.

wreck /ˈɹæk/ /ˈɹɛk/ wrecks n
ава́рия
An event in which something is damaged through collision.

wreck /ˈɹæk/ /ˈɹɛk/ v
разру́шить разруша́ть
(transitive) To involve in a wreck; hence, to cause to suffer ruin; to balk of success, and bring disaster on.

wreckage wreckages n
обломок остаток руина
Something wrecked, especially the remains or debris of something which has been severely damaged or destroyed.

wrecker /ˈɹɛkɚ/ wreckers n
вреди́тель вреди́тельница
One who breaks up situations or events.

wrecking ball wrecking balls n
шарово́й тара́н
A heavy steel ball, usually hung from a crane, that is used for demolishing large buildings.

wren /ɹɛn/ wrens n
крапи́вник
Troglodytes troglodytes (Eurasian wren, type species and sole Old World species of the family Troglodytidae).

wrench /ɹɛnt͡ʃ/ wrenches n
га́ечный клю́ч клю́ч разводно́й клю́ч
(US) A hand tool for making rotational adjustments, such as fitting nuts and bolts, or fitting pipes; a spanner. [from 18th c.]

wrench /ɹɛnt͡ʃ/ v
вывёртывать вырыва́ть дёргать тяну́ть
(transitive) To pull or twist violently. [from 13th c.]
вы́вихнуть вывёртывать выкру́чивать
(transitive) To use a wrench; to twist with a wrench. [from 19th c.]

wrest /ɹɛst/ v
вы́рвать вырыва́ть
(transitive) To obtain by pulling or violent force.

wrestle /ˈɹɛ.səl/ v
боро́ться поборо́ться
(intransitive) To contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw, immobilize or otherwise defeat him, depending on the specific rules of the contest.

wrestler wrestlers n
боре́ц борец
(wrestling) A person who wrestles.

wrestling /ˈɹɛs.lɪŋ/ /ˈɹɛs.l̩.ɪŋ/ wrestlings n
борьба́ борьба
Ellipsis of professional wrestling (“act that emulates the sport of wrestling”).

wretch /ɹɛt͡ʃ/ wretches n
бедня́га бедня́жка
An unhappy, unfortunate, or miserable person.

wretched /ˈɹɛt͡ʃəd/ /ˈɹɛt͡ʃɪd/ more wretched most wretched adj
жа́лкий несча́стный
Characterized by or feeling deep affliction or distress; very miserable.
убогий
Of an insignificant, mean, or poor nature; miserable, paltry, worthless.

wriggle /ˈɹɪɡəl/ v
извива́ться
(intransitive) To twist one's body to and fro with short, writhing motions; to squirm.

wright /ɹaɪt/ wrights n
ма́стер созда́тель созда́тельница строи́тель
(obsolete, _, except in compounds) A builder or maker of something.

wring /ɹɪŋ/ v
вы́жать вы́крутить выжима́ть выкру́чивать
Often followed by out: to squeeze or twist (something moist) tightly so that liquid is forced out.
вы́жать выжима́ть вымога́ть
To obtain (something) from or out of a person or thing by extortion or other force.
сжать сжима́ть
(archaic, or, Britain, dialectal, also, figuratively) To cause (someone or something) physical harm, injury, or pain; specifically, by applying pressure or by twisting; to harm, to hurt, to injure.

wring out v
вы́жать выжима́ть
To squeeze (wet clothing or cloth), either by twisting with one's hands, or by passing it through a wringer, to remove the water.
выжима́ть вымога́ть отжима́ть
To force someone to give (something), usually truth, or money.

wrinkle /ˈɹɪŋkl̩/ wrinkles n
скла́дка морщина
A small furrow, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface.
морщи́на морщина
A line or crease in the skin, especially when caused by age or fatigue.

wrinkle /ˈɹɪŋkl̩/ v
мять смина́ть смять
(transitive) To make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles.
мо́рщить мо́рщиться смо́рщить смо́рщиться
(intransitive) To pucker or become uneven or irregular.

wrinkled /ˈɹɪŋkl̩d/ more wrinkled most wrinkled adj
смо́рщенный смя́тый
(of a surface) Uneven, with many furrows and prominent points, often in reference to the skin or hide of animals.

wrist /ɹɪst/ wrists n
запя́стье запястье
(anatomy) The complex joint between forearm bones, carpus, and metacarpals where the hand is attached to the arm; the carpus in a narrow sense.

wrist-slap wrist-slaps n
получи́ть по рука́м получи́ть по ша́пке
(countable) A mild reprimand, especially one that many observers might consider too lenient.

wristband /ˈɹɪs(t)ˌbænd/ wristbands n
манже́та обшла́г
The cuff of a sleeve that wraps around the wrist.
[[повя́зка]] на [[запя́стье]] манже́та напу́льсник повя́зка
A strip of material worn around the wrist, e.g. to absorb perspiration, especially in sports.
брасле́т
A band that supports a wristwatch.
темля́к
A cord worn around the wrist, used to hold a small object such as a knife: a lanyard

wristlet /-lɪt/ /ˈɹɪs(t)lət/ [ˈɹɪs.lɨʔ̚] wristlets n
ремешо́к
A decorative band or bracelet that encircles the wearer's wrist; especially, a closely knitted one to keep it warm; a muffetee.

wriststrap wriststraps n
крюк для [[тяга|тя́ги]] ля́мка ремешо́к
A strap worn around the wrist to circumvent straining the hand by translocating the borne load to the stronger parts of the arm when carrying or lifting an item.

wristwatch /ˈɹɪstˌwɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹɪstˌwɒt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹɪstˌwɔt͡ʃ/ wristwatches n
нару́чные часы́ часы́
A watch that is worn on a strap or band fastened around the wrist

writ /ɹɪt/ writs n
[[распоряже́ние]] [[суд|суда́]] прика́з
A written order, issued by the British House of Commons, ordering a parliamentary by-election, or an order, issued by the Lord Chancellor, ordering a general election, or one issued by the House of Lords summoning Peers to the Chamber.

write /ɹaɪt/ v
писать написа́ть
(transitive) To be the author of (a book, article, poem, etc.).
(intransitive) To be an author.
To impress durably; to imprint; to engrave.
написа́ть писа́ть писать
(transitive) To show (information, etc) in written form.
запи́сывать записа́ть писать
(computing, intransitive, with to) To record data mechanically or electronically.

write down v
запи́сывать записа́ть зарегистри́ровать регистри́ровать
(transitive) To produce or set (something) down in writing; to record something.
[[пони́зить]] [[цена|це́ну]]/[[сто́имость]] [[понижа́ть]] [[цена|це́ну]]/[[сто́имость]] уце́нивать уцени́ть уценя́ть
(transitive, accounting) To make a downward adjustment in the value of an asset.

write off v
спи́сывать списа́ть
(accounting, transitive) To reduce the book value of (an asset) to zero.
(accounting, transitive) To record (an expenditure) as an expense.
(accounting) To record a notional expense such as amortization or depreciation.
(figurative, transitive) To assign a low value to (somebody or something).

write out v
[[писа́ть]] [[по́лностью]]
(transitive) To write at full length or in expanded form.

write-off write-offs n
списа́ние
(accounting) The cancellation of an item; the amount cancelled or lost.

writedown writedowns n
части́чное списа́ние
(accounting) An adjustment; a precise amount adjusted by an act of writing down or entering an asset and its value; a reduction of an asset, written down or otherwise recorded as such.

writer /ˈɹaɪ.tə/ /ˈɹaɪ.təɹ/ [ˈɹ̠aɪtə] [ˈɹ̠ăɪɾɚ] [ˈɹ̠ʌɪɾɚ] writers n
а́втор писа́тель писа́тельница
A person who writes, or produces literary work; an author can refer to themselves as "the writer".

writer's block writer's blocks n
засто́й тво́рческий кри́зис
The (usually temporary) inability to begin or continue work on a piece of writing, especially creative writing.

writhe /ɹaɪð/ v
ко́рчиться
(intransitive) To twist bodily; to contort one's self; to be distorted.

writing /ˈɹaɪtɪŋ/ writings n
за́пись на́дпись писа́ние
(countable) Something written, such as a document, article or book.
пи́сьменность писа́ние письмо́
(uncountable) The process of representing a language with symbols or letters.
произведе́ние
(countable) A work of an author.
по́черк
(countable) The style of writing of a person.

writing board /ˈɹaɪtɪŋ bɔː(ɹ)d/ writing boards n
доска
A smooth vertical surface to be written upon using an erasable material, large enough for several persons to read simultaneously.

writing desk writing desks n
па́рта пи́сьменный стол
A desk at which someone may write.

writing system writing systems n
пи&#769;сьменность письмо&#769;
(linguistics) A system for writing one or more languages; a particular alphabetic, syllabic, logographic, or other scheme. For example, the Latin alphabet or the Cyrillic alphabet.

written /ˈɹɪ.tən/ [ɹɪɾn̩] [ɹɪʔn̩] [ɹɪʔt̚n̩] adj
напи́санный пи́сьменный письменный
Of, relating, or characteristic of writing (i.e., of that which has been written).

written all over someone's face phraseologicalUnit
на лбу напи́сано
(idiomatic, of an emotion) Very obvious, from someone's facial expression.

wrong /ˈɹɑŋ/ /ˈɹɒŋ/ /ˈɹɔŋ/ more wrong most wrong wronger wrongest adj
неве́рный непра́вильный оши́бочный
Incorrect or untrue.
непра́вый
Asserting something incorrect or untrue.
аморальный безнравственный нехоро́ший плохо́й
Immoral, not good, bad.
непра́вильный несоотве́тствующий
Improper; unfit; unsuitable.
неиспра́вный
Not working; out of order.

wrong /ˈɹɑŋ/ /ˈɹɒŋ/ /ˈɹɔŋ/ more wrong most wrong adv
не та́к непра́вильно
(informal) In a way that isn't right; incorrectly, wrongly.

wrong /ˈɹɑŋ/ /ˈɹɒŋ/ /ˈɹɔŋ/ wrongs n
грех зло оши́бка преступле́ние
Something that is immoral or not good.

wrong /ˈɹɑŋ/ /ˈɹɒŋ/ /ˈɹɔŋ/ v
навредить повредить
To treat unjustly; to injure or harm.
пренебречь
To deprive of some right, or to withhold some act of justice.
клеветать оклеветать
To slander; to impute evil to unjustly.

wrong crowd wrong crowds n
дурна́я компа́ния плоха́я компа́ния
(idiomatic) A group of people thought to have a negative influence on a person's behaviour; a bad crowd.

wrong number wrong numbers n
не тот но́мер непра́вильный но́мер оши́бочный но́мер
A telephone call received from an unfamiliar caller, due to a mistake in the number dialled.

wrongdoer wrongdoers n
злоумы́шленник злоумы́шленница
Someone who does wrong, whether morally, ethically, or in contravention of a law.

wrongdoing /ˈɹɒŋˌduːɪŋ/ wrongdoings n
правонаруше́ние
(uncountable) Violation of standards of behavior.
просту́пок
(countable) An instance of doing wrong.

wrongly /ˈɹɑŋ.li/ /ˈɹɒŋ.li/ /ˈɹɔŋ.li/ more wrongly most wrongly adv
несправедли́во
In violation of a moral or other standard, code, or convention; in an unfair, unjust, dishonest, or immoral manner; unfairly, unjustly, dishonestly, immorally, wrongfully; wrongly convicted is synonymous with wrongful conviction and miscarriage of justice.
неве́рно непра́вильно превра́тно
Incorrectly, mistakenly; by error.

wroth /ɹɑθ/ /ɹɒθ/ /ɹɔθ/ /ɹəʊθ/ more wroth most wroth adj
разгне́ванный
(formal, archaic) Full of anger; wrathful.

wrought /ɹɑt/ /ɹɔt/ /ɹɔːt/ more wrought most wrought adj
обрабо́танный подгото́вленный
Having been worked or prepared somehow.

wrought iron wrought irons n
ко́ваное желе́зо сва́рочное желе́зо
A tough, malleable, ductile form of iron that is forged rather than cast, suitable for welding.

wry /ɹaɪ/ wrier wriest wryer wryest adj
искажённый скривившийся
Turned away, contorted (of the face or body).
язвительный
Dryly humorous; sardonic or bitterly ironic.
искривлённый
Twisted, bent, crooked.

wry /ɹaɪ/ v
искажать
(obsolete, transitive) To divert; to cause to turn away.

wryneck /ˈɹaɪnɛk/ wrynecks n
вертише́йка вертишейка
Either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis, of the Old World, that turn their heads almost 180 degrees when foraging.

wudu /ˈwuːduː/ /ˈwʊduː/ n
абде́ст вуду́ вуду́г омове́ние
(Islam) form of ritual washing of the forearms, head, and feet, required after minor impurity, frequently performed immediately before prayer

wunderkind /ˈvʊn.də.kɪnd/ /ˈvʊn.dɚ.kɪnd/ /ˈvʊn.dɚ.kɪnt/ /ˈwʊn.də.kɪnd/ /ˈwʊn.dɚ.kɪnd/ /ˈwʌn.dɚ.kɪnd/ wunderkinder wunderkinds n
вундерки́нд
A highly talented or gifted individual, especially one who is successful at a young age.

wurst /vɜːst/ /vɝst/ /vʊəst/ /vʊɹst/ /wɜːst/ /wɝst/ wursts n
вурст
A German- or Austrian-style sausage.

wushu /ˈwuːˈʃuː/ n
ушу́
Any Chinese martial art.

wuss /wʊs/ wusses n
губошлёп мя́мля недотёпа размазня́ ро́хля слаба́к
(slang) A weak, ineffectual, cowardly, or timid person.

wuxia /wuːˈʃɑː/ /ˌwuˈʃɑ/ n
уся́
A genre of East Asian fiction concerning the adventures of martial artists, typically set in Ancient China.

wye /ˈwaɪ/ wyes n
и́грек ипсило́н уа́й
The name of the Latin-script letter Y.

wyvern /ˈwaɪvə(ɹ)n/ /ˈwiːvə(ɹ)n/ /ˈwɪvə(ɹ)n/ wyverns n
виверн виверна
(heraldiccharge, mythology, fantasy) A draconian creature possessing wings, only two legs and usually a barbed tail.

x-axis x-axes n
ось x ось абсци́сс
(analytic geometry) The axis on a graph that is usually drawn left to right and usually shows the range of values of an independent variable.

xanthine xanthines n
ксанти́н
(chemistry) Any of a group of alkaloids that include caffeine, theophylline, and theobromine as well as the parent compound, a precursor of uric acid found in many organs of the body.

xanthous /ˈzæn.θəs/ adj
жёлтый
Yellow-brown; yolk-colored.

xebec /zɪˈbɛk/ /ˈzibɛk/ /ˈziːbɛk/ xebecs n
шебе́ка
A small two-masted, and later three-masted, Mediterranean transport ship with an overhanging bow and stern. [from mid 18th c.]

xenelasy /zɪˈnɛləsi/ n
ксенеласия

xenial /ˈziːnjəl/ /ˈziːnɪəl/ more xenial most xenial adj
гостеприи́мный
Hospitable, especially to visiting strangers or foreigners.

xenocide /ˈziːnəsaɪd/ /ˈzɛnəsaɪd/ xenocides n
ксеноци́д
(science fiction) The genocide of an entire alien species.

xenoglossy /ˌziːnəˈɡlɒsi/ /ˌzɛnəˈɡlɒsi/ xenoglossies n
ксеногло́ссия
Knowledge of a language one has never learned.

xenomania n
ксеномания чужебе́сие
A strong or excessive preference for foreigners or for foreign customs, manners, or institutions.

xenomorph /ˈzɛnəʊˌmɔːf/ xenomorphs n
ксеномо́рф
A strange form, an alien creature.

xenon /zenɔn/ /zinən/ /zɪinɔn/ /ˈzinɑn/ /ˈziːnɒn/ xenons n
ксено́н ксенон
The chemical element (symbol Xe) with an atomic number of 54. It is a colorless, odorless, unreactive noble gas, used notably in camera flash technology.

xenophilia n
ксенофи́лия ксенофили́я
an attraction to or love of foreign people, manners or culture

xenophobe /ˈzi.nə.foʊb/ /ˈzɛ.nə.foʊb/ /ˈzɛ.nə.fəʊb/ xenophobes n
ксенофо́б ксенофо́бка
One who hates or fears strangers or foreigners.

xenophobia /ˌziː.nəˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌzɛn.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌzɛn.əˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/ xenophobias n
[[не́нависть]] к [[иностранец|иностра́нцам]] [[неприя́знь]] к [[иностранец|иностра́нцам]] ксенофо́бия ксенофобия
A hatred of strangers or foreigners.
A fear of strangers or foreigners.
A strong antipathy or aversion to strangers or foreigners.

xenophobic more xenophobic most xenophobic adj
ксенофо́бский
Exhibiting or characterised by xenophobia, a fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners.

xenotransplantation xenotransplantations n
ксенотранспланта́ция
The transplantation of biological or organic matter from a given species into a different one, especially when this matter has been altered (such as by genetic engineering)

xerocopy xerocopies n
ксероко́пия
A xerographic copy.

xerocopy v
ксерокопи́ровать отксерокопи́ровать
To copy xerographically.

xerox /ˈseɾoks/ /ˈziː(ə)ɹ.ɑks/ /ˈzɛ.ɹɒks/ v
ксе́рить ксерокопи́ровать отксе́рить отксерокопи́ровать отфотокопи́ровать фотокопи́ровать
(Philippines, dated, _, in, _, North America, colloquial) To make a paper copy or copies by means of a photocopier.

xerox copy xerox copies n
ксероко́пия
(slang, US, Philippines) A xerox; a photocopy.

xi /ksaɪ/ /ksiː/ /saɪ/ /zaɪ/ /ʃiː/ xis n
кси
The 14th letter of Classical and Modern Greek. The 15th in Ancient and Old Greek.

xiangqi /ˈʃɑːŋ.t͡ʃi/ n
кита́йские ша́хматы сянци́
Chinese chess; a board game similar to chess, invented and traditionally played in China.

xiangsheng /ˈʃ(i)ɑŋ.ʃʌŋ/ /ˈʃæŋ.ʃʌŋ/ n
сяншэ́н
A traditional style of Chinese comedy, performed in rapid style.

xiao /ʃjaʊ/ xiaos n
сяо
A type of Chinese flute.

xiaolongbao /ʃaʊlɔŋˈbaʊ/ /ˈʃaʊlɒŋbaʊ/ /ˈʃaʊlɔŋbaʊ/ xiaolongbao n
сяолунба́о
(Chinese cuisine) A type of dumpling or steamed bun (baozi) associated with eastern China, particularly Nanxiang near Shanghai.

xiehouyu /ʃjɛ.hoʊ.(j)u/ xiehouyu n
недоговорка сехоую́й
(linguistics) A kind of Chinese proverb consisting of two elements: the former segment presents a novel scenario while the latter provides the rationale thereof. One would often only state the first part, expecting the listener to know the second. Compare English "a stitch in time (saves nine)" or "a bird in the hand (is worth two in the bush)".

xingshu /ˈʃɪŋˈʃu/ n
синшу́
Semicursive or running script used in Chinese calligraphy.

xiphoid process /ˈzɪˌfɔɪd ˈpɹɑˌsɛs/ xiphoid processes n
мечеви́дный отро́сток
(anatomy, medicine) The small cartilaginous extension to the lower part of the sternum, usually ossified in the adult human.

xoanon /ˈzoʊ.ə.nɑn/ /ˈzəʊ.ə.nɒn/ xoana n
ксо́ан
(historical) A wooden statue used as a cult image in Ancient Greece.

xylan xylans n
ксила́н
(carbohydrate) A polysaccharide, consisting of xylose residues, found in the cell walls of some algae and plants.

xylem /ˈzaɪ.ləm/ xylems n
ксилема
(botany) A vascular tissue in land plants primarily responsible for the distribution of water and minerals taken up by the roots; also the primary component of wood.

xylene /ˈzaɪliːn/ xylenes n
диметилбензо́л ксило́л
(chemistry) Any of a group of three isomeric aromatic hydrocarbons, found in coal and wood tar.

xylitol xylitols n
ксилит
(chemistry) A pentahydric alcohol, C5H12O5, penta-hydroxy pentane; derived from xylose; used as a sweetener.

xylologist xylologists n
древесинове́д

xylophone /ˈzaɪ.lə.ˌfəʊn/ /ˈzaɪləˌfoʊn/ xylophones n
ксилофо́н ксилофон
(musical instrument) Any musical instrument (percussion idiophone) made of wooden slats graduated so as to make the sounds of the scale when struck with a small drumstick-like mallet; the standard Western concert xylophone or one of its derivatives.

xylophonist xylophonists n
ксилофони́ст ксилофони́стка
Someone who plays a xylophone.

xylose xyloses n
[[древе́сный]] [[са́хар]] ксило́за
(carbohydrate) One of the pentoses, C5H10O5, a white crystalline sugar, derived from wood.

xyster /ˈzɪstəɹ/ xysters n
распатор
A surgical instrument used to scrape bones.

y-axis y-axes n
ось y ось ордина́т
(algebraic geometry) The axis on a graph that is usually drawn from bottom to top and usually shows the range of values of variable dependent on one other variable, or the second of two independent variables.

ya /ˈjɐ/ /ˈjɑː/ yas n
я
A letter of the Cyrillic alphabet: Я, я.

yaa yaas n
йа
The letter ي in the Arabic script.

yacht /jɑt/ /jɑːt/ /jɒt/ yachts n
я́хта яхта
A slick and light ship for making pleasure trips or racing on water, having sails but often motor-powered. At times used as a residence offshore on a dock.

yachter /ˈjɒtəɹ/ yachters n
яхтсме́н яхтсме́нка
A person who sails in yachts.

yachtsman yachtsmen n
яхтсме́н
A man who sails a yacht.

yachtswoman yachtswomen n
яхтсме́нка
A woman who sails a yacht.

yada yada yada phraseologicalUnit
и бла бла бла

yak /jæk/ yak yaks n
як
An ox-like mammal native to the Himalayas, Mongolia, Burma, and Tibet with dark, long, and silky hair, a horse-like tail, and a full, bushy mane.

yaksha yakshas n
я́ккха я́кша
(Southeast Asian, _, mythology) A kind of supernatural being, often depicted as having supernatural power, great strength, and frightening appearance; can be a malevolent demon or a beneficent tutelary deity.

yakuza /jəˈkuːzə/ /ˈjakuza/ yakuza yakuzas n
яку́дза
A Japanese organized crime gang. (plural: yakuza)
A member of a Japanese organized crime gang. (plural: yakuzas)

yale yales n
йейл
A mythical beast in European mythology and heraldry, usually portrayed as an antelope- or goat-like four-legged creature with large horns that it can swivel in any direction.

yam /jæm/ yams n
ямс
Any climbing vine of the genus Dioscorea in the Eastern and Western hemispheres, usually cultivated.

yamen /jɑːˈmɛn/ /jɑːˈmʌn/ /ˈjɑːmən/ yamens n
ямэ́нь
A residence of an official of the Chinese Empire.

yammer /ˈjæm.ə/ /ˈjæm.ɚ/ n
нытьё
The act or noise of yammering.
нытик
One who yammers.

yammer /ˈjæm.ə/ /ˈjæm.ɚ/ v
ныть
(intransitive) To complain peevishly.

yandere /ˈjɑːndɛɹeɪ/ yanderes n
я́ндэрэ
(chiefly, Japanese fiction) A character, usually a girl, who has an obsessive and possessive side in regards to their crush, ready to use violent and murderous means to maintain an exclusive bond.

yang /jeɪŋ/ /jæŋ/ n
ян
(philosophy) A principle in Chinese and related East Asian philosophies associated with bright, hot, masculine, etc. elements of the natural world.

yank /jæŋk/ yanks n
дёрганье рыво́к
A sudden, vigorous pull (sometimes defined as mass times jerk, or rate of change of force).

yank /jæŋk/ v
вырыва́ть дёргать
(transitive) To pull (something) with a quick, strong action.

yaodong /jaʊˈdʊŋ/ yaodongs n
яоду́н
A type of earth shelter dwelling common in the Loess Plateau in northern China.

yaoi /ˈjaʊ.i/ /ˈjɑ.oʊ.i/ /ˈjɑ.ɔɪ/ /ˈjɑː.ɔɪ/ /ˈjɑː.əʊ.i/ yaoi n
яо́й
(pornography, anime, manga) A form of hentai involving two or more males in a homosexual relationship.

yap /jæp/ yaps n
тя́вканье тяв-тя́в
(countable) The high-pitched bark of a small dog, or similar.

yap /jæp/ v
тя́вкать тя́вкнуть
(intransitive) Of a small dog, to bark.
болта́ть трепа́ться
(intransitive, slang) To talk, especially excessively; to chatter.

yaranga yarangas n
яра́нга
A rounded or conical tent of reindeer hide, the traditional mobile home of some nomadic indigenous peoples of Russia.

yard /jɑɹd/ /jɑːd/ yard yards n
двор дво́рик
A small, usually uncultivated area adjoining or (now especially) within the precincts of a house or other building.
ре́я рей
(nautical) A long tapered timber hung on a mast to which is bent a sail, and may be further qualified as a square, lateen, or lug yard. The first is hung at right angles to the mast, the latter two hang obliquely.
ярд
(obsolete) The rod, a surveying unit of (once) 15 or (now) 16+1⁄2 feet.

yardarm yardarms n
нок-ре́я
(nautical) The outer end of a yard, often equipped with blocks for reeving signal halyards.

yardbird /ˈjɑɹd.bɝd/ /ˈjɑːd.bəːd/ yardbirds n
заключённый у́зник
(chiefly, US, slang) A person who is imprisoned.

yardstick /ˈjɑɹdˌstɪk/ /ˈjɑːdˌstɪk/ yardsticks n
арши́н ме́рка мери́ло
(figuratively) A standard to which other measurements or comparisons are judged.

yare /jɛə(ɹ)/ yarer yarest adj
гото́вый подгото́вленный
(archaic) Ready; prepared.

yarligh /jɑɹˈliɡ/ yarlighs n
ярлы́к
(historical) A khan's decree in the Mongol Empire.

yarmulke /ˈjɑ(ɹ)mə(l)kə/ /ˈjɑːməlkə/ yarmulkes n
ермо́лка кипа́
A skullcap worn by religious Jewish males (especially during prayer). [from 1903]

yarn /jɑɹn/ /jɑːn/ yarns n
пря́жа пряжа
(uncountable) A twisted strand of fiber used for knitting or weaving.
ба́йка небыли́ца
(countable) A story, a tale, especially one that is incredible.

yarn /jɑɹn/ /jɑːn/ v
травим байки
To tell a story or stories, especially one that is lengthy or unlikely to be true.

yarrow /ˈjæɹəʊ/ /ˈjɛɹoʊ/ yarrows n
тысячели́стник
Any of several pungent Eurasian and North American herbs, of the genus Achillea, used in traditional herbal medicine.

yasak yasaks n
яса́к
(historical) An in-kind tribute in Imperial Russia exacted from the indigenous peoples of Siberia, usually in fur.

yashmak yashmaks n
вуа́ль ника́б чадра́ яшма́к
A veil worn by Muslim women to cover parts of the face when they are in public.

yat yats n
ять
A vowel letter of the Cyrillic and Glagolitic alphabet (Cyrillic capital Ѣ, Cyrillic small ѣ, Glagolitic ⱑ), no longer in current use

yataghan /ˈjætəɡæn/ yataghans n
ятага́н
A type of sword used in Muslim countries from the mid-16th to late 19th centuries.

yaw /jɔː/ yaws n
[[поворо́т]] [[вокру́г]] вертикальной оси рысканье
The rotation of an aircraft, ship, or missile about its vertical axis so as to cause the longitudinal axis of the aircraft, ship, or missile to deviate from the flight line or heading in its horizontal plane.
[[у́гол]] рысканья
The angle between the longitudinal axis of a projectile at any moment and the tangent to the trajectory in the corresponding point of flight of the projectile.

yawl /jɔːl/ yawls n
ял йол шлю́пка
A fore-and-aft rigged sailing vessel with two masts, main and mizzen, the mizzen stepped abaft the rudder post.

yawn /joːn/ /jɑn/ /jɔn/ /jɔːn/ yawns n
зева́ние зево́к зево́та
The action of yawning; opening the mouth widely and taking a long, rather deep breath, often because one is tired or bored.

yawn /joːn/ /jɑn/ /jɔn/ /jɔːn/ v
зева́ть зевну́ть зевать
(intransitive) To open the mouth widely and take a long, rather deep breath, often because one is tired or bored, and sometimes accompanied by pandiculation.
зия́ть
To present a wide opening; gape.

yawning /ˈjɔːnɪŋ/ more yawning most yawning adj
зевающий
That yawns or yawn.
зияющий
(figuratively) Wide open.

yay /jeɪ/ interjection
ура́

ye /jiː/ yes n
е
The Cyrillic letter Е, е, featured in various Slavic and Turkic languages.

yeah /ˈjæ.(ə)/ /ˈjɛ(ə)/ interjection
да! е! ура́! э-ге́й!
Expressing joy, celebration, glee, etc.

yeah /ˈjæ.(ə)/ /ˈjɛ(ə)/ particle
ну ага́ так угу́
(colloquial) yes.

yeah, right /jæ ɹaɪt/ /jɛə̯ ɹaɪt/ [jæə̯˥˧ (.) ɹaɪt˥˧] [jæə̯˥˨ ɹaɪt˥˩] [jɛə̯˥˧ (.) ɹaɪt˥˧] [jɛə̯˥˨ ɹaɪt˥˩] interjection
ага, коне́чно ну да
(idiomatic, emphatic, colloquial) A sarcastic expression of disbelief.

yeanling yeanlings n
козлёнок ягнёнок
The newly born offspring of a goat or sheep.

year /jøː/ /jɜː/ /jɪə/ /jɪɹ/ years n
год
The length of a year as marked by a calendar, 365 or 366 days in the Gregorian calendar; a calendar year.
The mean length of a calendar year in the Julian calendar, that is, 365.25 solar days; a Julian year.
A period between set dates that mark a year, such as from January 1 to December 31 by the Gregorian calendar, from Tishri 1 to Elul 29 by the Jewish calendar, and from Muharram 1 to Dhu al-Hijjah 29 or 30 by the Islamic calendar.
A scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity.
год лет годи́на ле́то
The time taken for the Earth to orbit the Sun with respect to the fixed stars; a sidereal year.
(by extension) The time it takes for any astronomical object (such as a planet, dwarf planet, small Solar System body, or comet) in direct orbit around a star (such as the Sun) to make one revolution around the star.
курс класс год
A level or grade in school or college.

year dot n
во вре́мя о́но
(idiomatic, British, Ireland) A very long time ago, from the beginning or as far back as one can remember.

year in, year out adv
из го́да в год
(idiomatic) During every year; always.

year of our Lord years of our Lord n
на́шей э́ры
(Christianity) A year of the Common Era/Christian Era; anno Domini; numbered from the once estimated first year for the birth of Jesus Christ.

year-over-year adj
в [[годовой|годово́м]] [[исчисление|исчисле́нии]]
Compared to the same time period in the previous year.

yearbook yearbooks n
ежего́дник
(countable) A reference book, published annually.

yearly /ˈjɪəli/ /ˈjɪəɹli/ /ˈjɪɹli/ adj
ежего́дный
Happening once every year.

yearly /ˈjɪəli/ /ˈjɪəɹli/ /ˈjɪɹli/ adv
ежего́дно
Once a year.

yearly /ˈjɪəli/ /ˈjɪəɹli/ /ˈjɪɹli/ yearlies n
ежего́дник
Something that is published once a year.

yearn /jɜːn/ /jɝn/ v
жа́ждать скуча́ть стреми́ться тоскова́ть тужи́ть
(intransitive, also, figuratively) To have a strong desire for something or to do something; to long for or to do something.

yearning /ˈjɜːnɪŋ/ /ˈjɝnɪŋ/ yearnings n
тоска́ скло́нность стремле́ние тя́га
A wistful or melancholy longing.

yeasayer /ˈjeɪ.ˌseɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈjeɪ.ˌseɪ.ɚ/ yeasayers n
подпевала подхалим
(pejorative) One who habitually agrees uncritically.

yeast /iːst/ /jist/ /jiːst/ yeasts n
дро́жжи дрожжи
An often humid, yellowish froth produced by fermenting malt worts, and used to brew beer, leaven bread, and also used in certain medicines.
A compressed cake or dried granules of this substance used for mixing with flour to make bread dough rise.
A single-celled fungus of a wide variety of taxonomic families.

yeastless adj
бездрожжево́й
Without yeast.

yedoma yedomas n
е́дома
A type of permafrost in the Pleistocene-age with an ice content of 50–90% by volume.

yegg /jɛɡ/ yeggs n
взло́мщик
(cant, slang) A person who breaks open safes; a burglar.

yell /jɛl/ v
вопи́ть крича́ть ора́ть
(intransitive) To shout; holler; make a loud sound with the voice.
(transitive) To convey by shouting.

yell at v
накрича́ть наора́ть
(idiomatic) To scold, to rebuke, often by yelling.

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɑlə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ /ˈjɛlə/ /ˈjɪlə/ /ˈjʌlə/ more yellow most yellow yellower yellowest adj
жёлтый
Of a yellow hue.
(dated, US) Synonym of high yellow
жёлтый трусли́вый
(informal) Lacking courage.

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɑlə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ /ˈjɛlə/ /ˈjɪlə/ /ˈjʌlə/ yellows n
жёлтый
The colour of sunflower petals and lemons; the colour obtained by mixing green and red light, or by subtracting blue from white light.

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɑlə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ /ˈjɛlə/ /ˈjɪlə/ /ˈjʌlə/ v
желте́ть пожелте́ть
(intransitive) To become yellow or more yellow.

yellow baboon /ˈjɛl.əʊ bəˈbuːn/ yellow baboons n
бабуи́н
A species of baboon (Papio cynocephalus) with yellowish-brown fur.

yellow badge yellow badges n
жёлтая звезда́ ла́та
(historical) A cloth patch that Jews were ordered to sew on their outer garments to mark them as Jews in public, especially in Nazi-controlled states during the 1930s and 1940s.

yellow card /ˈjɛl.oʊ ˌkɑrd/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ ˌkɑːd/ yellow cards n
жёлтая ка́рточка горчичник
(sports) a yellow-coloured card, shown to a player (especially in association football) as a caution that he or she has committed a flagrant foul; a further such foul would result in a red card.

yellow fever n
амарилле́з жёлтая лихора́дка
An acute febrile illness of tropical regions, caused by a flavivirus (Yellow fever virus) and spread by certain mosquitoes, characterised by jaundice, black vomit and the absence of urination.

yellow jersey /ˌjɛloʊ ˈdʒɝzi/ /ˌjɛləʊ ˈdʒɜːzi/ yellow jerseys n
жёлтая ма́йка
Especially in the Tour de France: the yellow shirt worn by the leader of a stage of a cycling race, which is then awarded to the cyclist who wins the race with the fastest overall time.

yellow light yellow lights n
жёлтый свет
(US) A traffic light, between the green light and the red light, indicating that vehicles should stop if safely possible.

yellow mai /ˌjɛloʊ ˈmaɪ/ n
желтый маи
The Southeast Asian plant Ochna integerrima, yellow flower plants are often used to decorate on Tết.

yellow peril yellow perils n
жёлтая опа́сность жёлтая угро́за
(derogatory, racially offensive, sometimes, capitalized) East Asian nations or peoples, conceived as threatening.

yellow press yellow presses n
бульва́рная пре́сса жёлтая пре́сса
(idiomatic, usually, collective) Newspapers which publish sensationalist articles rather than well researched and sober journalism.

yellow rattle yellow rattles n
погремо́к ма́лый
A flowering plant native to Eurasia, Rhinanthus minor.

yellow tea yellow teas n
жёлтый чай
A Chinese tea produced in a similar manner to green tea but with the added steps of encasing and steaming the tea leaves, resulting in slower oxidisation and a mellower taste

yellow ticket yellow tickets n
жёлтый биле́т
(historical) A personal identification document of a prostitute in the Russian Empire.

yellow tit yellow tits n
болынехохлая синица тайваньская синица
Machlolophus holsti, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

yellow warbler yellow warblers n
жёлтая древе́сница золоти́стый лесно́й певу́н
A yellow New World warbler (family Parulidae), genus Setophaga, such as Setophaga petechia.

yellow-bellied more yellow-bellied most yellow-bellied adj
желтобрю́хий
Of an animal or reptile having a yellow underside or belly.
трусли́вый
(figuratively) Uncourageous, cowardly.

yellow-bellied tit yellow-bellied tits n
желтобрюхая синица
Pardaliparus venustulus, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

yellow-billed loon yellow-billed loons n
белоклю́вая гага́ра
A duck, Gavia adamsii, found in the arctic and subarctic.

yellow-breasted bunting yellow-breasted buntings n
дубро́вник
Emberiza aureola, a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

yellow-browed bunting yellow-browed buntings n
желтобро́вая овся́нка
Emberiza chrysophrys, a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

yellow-browed warbler yellow-browed warblers n
пе́ночка-зарни́чка
Phylloscopus inornatus, a leaf warbler (family Phylloscopidae) which breeds in temperate Asia.

yellow-eyed penguin yellow-eyed penguins n
желтогла́зый пингви́н
Any of a species of small penguin, Megadyptes antipodes, with a distinctive yellow band around its eyes, native to New Zealand.

yellow-green more yellow-green most yellow-green adj
жё̀лто-зелё́ный
A yellowish-green colour.

yellow-headed blackbird yellow-headed blackbirds n
желтоголо́вый трупиа́л
Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus, a medium-sized blackbird, and the only member of the genus Xanthocephalus.

yellow-legged gull yellow-legged gulls n
средиземноморская чайка
Larus michahellis, a large gull of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa.

yellow-throated marten yellow-throated martens n
желтогру́дая куни́ца харза́
An Asian species of marten, Martes flavigula.

yellowcake yellowcakes n
жёлтый кек
A concentrated form of uranium ore containing a mixture of oxides.

yellowed more yellowed most yellowed adj
пожелте́вший пожелте́лый
Having acquired a yellow color (or discoloration), especially when due to age; having been made yellow.

yellowfin tuna yellowfin tunas n
желтопёрый туне́ц желтохво́стый туне́ц
(uncountable) An edible species of tuna, Thunnus albacares, found especially in tropical seas.

yellowhammer yellowhammers n
овся́нка обыкновенная обыкновенная овсянка
A passerine bird, Emberiza citrinella, of western Eurasia, which is mainly yellow in colour.
штат золотистого дятла
A native or resident of the American state of Alabama.

yellowish /ˈjɛlɔʊɪʃ/ /ˈjɛləʊɪʃ/ adj
желтова́тый желтоватый
Somewhat yellow (in colour).

yellowness yellownesses n
желтизна́
The state or quality of being yellow in colour.

yelp /jɛlp/ yelps n
визг визжа́ние
An abrupt, high-pitched noise or utterance.

yelp /jɛlp/ v
визжа́ть
To utter an abrupt, high-pitched noise.

yen /jɛn/ yen n
ие́на иена
The unit of Japanese currency (symbol: ¥) since 1871, divided into 100 sen.
A coin or note worth one yen.

yeoman /ˈjiː.mən/ /ˈjoʊ.mən/ /ˈjəʊ.mən/ yeomen n
йо́мен
(historical) A former class of small freeholders who farm their own land; a commoner of good standing.

yep /jɛp/ [jɛp̚] [jɛʔ] yeps n
ну ага́ так угу́
(informal) Yes.

yery n
еры́ ы
A letter of the Cyrillic alphabet: ы, now usually simply called "ы"

yes /jɛs/ interjection
да
An exclamation of pleasure or approval, usually transcribed with an exclamation point.

yes /jɛs/ yeses yesses n
да
An affirmative expression; an answer that shows agreement or acceptance.
A vote of support or in favor/favour of something.

yes /jɛs/ particle
да ага́ ещё как наоборо́т напро́тив так
Used to indicate disagreement or dissent in reply to a negative statement.

yes and no phraseologicalUnit
и да и нет
An answer in reply to a yes-no question, indicating there is no simple "yes" or "no" answer

yes man yes men n
лизоблю́д подпева́ла подхали́м сикофа́нт
(idiomatic) A person who always agrees with their employer or superior.

yes-man yes-men n
подпевала
Noun

yes-no question yes-no questions n
[[вопро́с]], [[требовать|тре́бующий]] [[ответ|отве́та]] «да» [[и́ли]] «нет» [[о́бщий]] [[вопро́с]]
A question that can only be answered by yes or no and does not allow for elaboration or detail.

yeshiva /jəˈʃiː.və/ yeshivas yeshivot n
еши́ва иеши́ва
(Judaism) An academy for the advanced study of Jewish texts.

yessir /ˈjɛsɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈjɛsːɝ/ /ˌjɛsˈsɝ/ interjection
есть слушаться так то́чно
(informal, or, military) Used to express assent, especially to a male superior.

yesterday /ˈjɛstədeɪ/ /ˈjɛstədɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdi/ /ˈjɪstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɪstɚdi/ adv
вчера вчера́
On the day before today.

yesterday /ˈjɛstədeɪ/ /ˈjɛstədɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdi/ /ˈjɪstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɪstɚdi/ yesterdays n
вчера вчера́
The day immediately before today; one day ago.

yesterday's adj
вчера́шний

yestern yesterns n
вчера́шний
(archaic) Yesterday.

yesteryear /ˈjestəjøː/ /ˈjɛstəjɜː/ /ˈjɛstəjɪə/ /ˈjɛstərjɪər/ yesteryears n
в прошлом году
(rare) Last year.

yet /jɛt/ adv
ещё всё ещё до сих по́р пока́ пока́ ещё пока́ что
Thus far; up to the present; up to some unspecified time.
ещё вско́ре
At some future time; eventually.
ещё
(after 'have' and certain copulative verbs, followed by an infinitive) Not as of the time referenced.
In addition.

yet /jɛt/ conjunction
всё-таки всё же но одна́ко тем не ме́нее
Nevertheless; however; but; despite that.

yeti /ˈjɛ.ti/ [ˈjɛ.ɾi] yeti yetis n
бигфу́т йе́ти сне́жный челове́к
(cryptozoology) An unidentified humanoid animal said to live in the Himalayas.

yew /juː/ /jɪʊ̯/ adj
ти́совый
Made from the wood of the yew tree.

yew /juː/ /jɪʊ̯/ yews n
тис
(countable) A species of coniferous tree, Taxus baccata, with dark-green flat needle-like leaves and seeds bearing red arils, native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa, northern Iran and southwest Asia.
(countable, by extension) Any tree or shrub of the genus Taxus.
(uncountable) The wood of the such trees.

yield /jiːld/ yields n
вы́работка вы́ход проду́кция урожа́й
A product; the quantity of something produced.

yield /jiːld/ v
возвраща́ть отдава́ть сдава́ться
To furnish; to afford; to render; to give forth.
уступа́ть
(intransitive) To give way; to succumb to a force.
[[приводи́ть]] к дава́ть производи́ть
To produce as return, as from an investment.
[[приводи́ть]] к результироваться
(linguistics) To produce a particular sound as the result of a sound law.

yielding /ˈjiːldɪŋ/ more yielding most yielding adj
пода́тливый
Docile, or inclined to give way to pressure.

yiff /jɪf/ yiffs n
йифф
(slang, informal) Pornography of or involving furries.

yikes /jaɪks/ interjection
ай ах ой ох
Expression of shock and alarm.
Expression of empathy with unpleasant or undesirable circumstances.

yin /jɪn/ n
инь
(philosophy) A principle in Chinese and related East Asian philosophies associated with dark, cool, female, etc. elements of the natural world.

yin-yang /ˈjɪn ˈjæŋ/ yin-yangs n
инь-я́н инь и ян
Yin and yang.

yip /jɪp/ yips n
тяв-тяв
a sharp, high-pitched bark

yippee /ˌjɪ.ˈpi/ interjection
ура́
Used to express joy or elation.

ylang ylang ylang ylangs n
ила́нг-ила́нг
(countable) The tree (Cananga odorata) on which ylang ylang flowers grow.

yo /jɒ/ yos n
ё
The letter Ё, ё.

yo-yo /ˈjoʊ.joʊ/ /ˈjəʊ.jəʊ/ yo-yos n
йо-йо́ йо́-йо
A toy consisting of a spheroidal or cylindrical spindle having a circular groove in which string is wound; it is used by holding the string in the fingers and reeling the spindle up and down by movements of the wrist.

yob /jɒb/ yobs n
го́пник хулига́н
(pejorative, chiefly, British, NZ, slang) A person who engages in antisocial behaviour or drunkenness.

yocto- prefix
йокто-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10−24 short scale septillionth or long scale quadrillionth). Symbol: y

yoctometre yoctometres n
йоктометр
(metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 10−24 metres. Symbol: ym

yod /jɑd/ /jɒd/ yods n
йот
(phonetics) A palatal approximant, /j/.

yodel /ˈjoʊ.dəl/ /ˈjəʊ.dəl/ yodels n
йодль
A song incorporating yodelling.

yodel /ˈjoʊ.dəl/ /ˈjəʊ.dəl/ v
йодли́ровать
(transitive, and, intransitive) To sing (a song) in such a way that the voice fluctuates rapidly between the normal chest voice and falsetto.

yoga /ˈjoʊ.ɡə/ yogas n
йо́га йога
Any of several Hindu or Buddhist disciplines aimed at training the consciousness for a state of perfect spiritual insight and tranquillity; especially a system of exercises practiced to promote control of the body and mind.

yogi /ˈjoʊɡi/ /ˈjəʊɡi/ yogis n
йог
(yoga) A devotee or adherent of yoga. [from 17th c.]

yogic more yogic most yogic adj
йоги́ческий
Of or pertaining to yoga.

yogurt /ˈjoʊ.ɡɚt/ /ˈjɒ.ɡət/ /ˈjəʉ.ɡət/ yogurts n
йо́гурт простоква́ша
A milk-based product stiffened by a bacterium-aided curdling process, and sometimes mixed with fruit or other flavoring.

yoik yoiks n
йойк
(music, uncountable) A traditional style of Sami singing or chanting.
(music, countable) A song in this tradition.

yoke /joʊk/ /jəʊk/ yokes n
и́го хому́т ярмо́
A bar or frame by which two oxen or other draught animals are joined at their necks enabling them to pull a cart, plough, etc.; (by extension) a device attached to a single draught animal for the same purpose.
коке́тка
(clothing) The part of an item of clothing which fits around the shoulders or the hips from which the rest of the garment hangs, and which is often distinguished by having a double thickness of material, or decorative flourishes. [from 19th c.]
и́го
Something which oppresses or restrains a person; a burden.

yoke /joʊk/ /jəʊk/ v
объединя́ть
To bring (two or more people or things) into a close relationship (often one that is undesired); to connect, to link, to unite.
соединя́ть
To be or become connected, linked, or united in a relationship; to have dealings with.

yokel /ˈjoʊ.kəl/ /ˈjəʊ.kəl/ yokels n
дереве́нщина
(pejorative) A person from or living in the countryside, viewed as being unsophisticated and/or naive.

yokozuna yokozuna yokozunas n
ёкодзу́на

yolk /joʊ(l)k/ /jɔlk/ /jəʊk/ yolks n
желто́к желток
The yellow, spherical part of an egg that is surrounded by the white albumen, and serves as nutriment for the growing young.

yomp /jɒmp/ yomps n
марш-бросок
(Royal Marines, _, military slang) A long-distance march carrying full kit.

yon /jɑn/ /jɒn/ adj
вон тот
(dated, or, dialectal) distant, but within sight; (that thing) just over there.

yonder /ˈjændə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɒndə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɛndə/ adv
вон [[та́м]] там
(archaic, _, or, _, dialect) At or in a distant but indicated place.

yonder /ˈjændə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɒndə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɛndə/ determiner
вон [[та́]] вон [[те́]] вон [[то́]] вон [[то́т]]
(archaic, _, or, _, dialect, as an adjective) Who or which is over yonder, usually distant but within sight.
(archaic, _, or, _, dialect, as a pronoun) One who or which is over yonder, usually distant but within sight.

yonder /ˈjændə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɒndə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɛndə/ yonders n
далёко
(literary) The vast distance, particularly the sky or trackless forest.

yore /jo(ː)ɹ/ /joə/ /jɔɹ/ /jɔː/ n
было́е да́вние времена́
(poetic) a time long past.

yotta- /ˈjɒtə/ prefix
йотта-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1024 (a short scale septillion or long scale quadrillion). Symbol: Y

yottabyte /ˈjɒtəbaɪt/ yottabytes n
йоттаба́йт
(computing) One septillion (1024, or 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000) bytes or 1,000 zettabytes.

you /d/ /dʒ/ /j/ /ju/ /jʉː/ /s/ /t/ /tʃ/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ determiner
вы ты
The individual or group spoken or written to.
Used before epithets, describing the person being addressed, for emphasis.

you /d/ /dʒ/ /j/ /ju/ /jʉː/ /s/ /t/ /tʃ/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ pronoun
вы ты вам вас Вы вами
(object pronoun) The person spoken to or written to, as an object. (Replacing thee; originally as a mark of respect.) [from 13th c.]
ты
(indefinite personal pronoun) Anyone, one; an unspecified individual or group of individuals (as subject or object). [from 16th c.]

you /d/ /dʒ/ /j/ /ju/ /jʉː/ /s/ /t/ /tʃ/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ v
вы́кать [[обраща́ться]] на «Вы»
(transitive) To address (a person) using the pronoun you (in the past, especially to use you rather than thou, when you was considered more formal).

you are what you eat proverb
ты то́, что ты е́шь
Personal health and wellbeing is determined by one's eating habits, in both positive and negative ways.

you bet interjection
а то́ ещё бы ещё как
(idiomatic, informal) Certainly, you're welcome; a reply to thank you or to a request.

you can lead a horse to water, but you can't make it drink proverb
мо́жно привести́ ло́шадь к воде́, но нельзя́ заста́вить её пить
You can show someone how to do something, but you can't make them do it.

you can say that again phraseologicalUnit
и не говори́! и не говори́те! э́то уж то́чно!
(idiomatic, in response to another person) That is very true.

you can't judge a book by its cover proverb
не суди́ о кни́ге по обло́жке
(idiomatic, metaphorical) It is not possible to make reliable judgments about things or people by considering external appearances alone.

you can't make a silk purse of a sow's ear proverb
от оси́ны не родя́тся апельси́ны
It is not possible to produce something refined, admirable, or valuable from something which is unrefined, unpleasant, or of little or no value.

you can't teach an old dog new tricks proverb
горба́того моги́ла испра́вит ста́рого пса но́вым шту́кам не нау́чишь
It is impossible to change people's habits, traits, or mindset.

you don't say interjection
да ладно неуже́ли что вы говори́те! что ты говори́шь!
Really?; no kidding!; is that so? (sometimes used sarcastically in response to the obvious)

you have beautiful eyes phraseologicalUnit
у ва́с краси́вые глаза́ у тебя́ краси́вые глаза́
Used by the speaker to compliment the interlocutor's eyes.

you know /ju noʊ/ /juː nəʊ/ interjection
ка́к его э́то
(informal) Expression signifying a pause or hesitation.

you know what phraseologicalUnit
зна́ешь что́!
(idiomatic) Used, often as a question, to get someone's attention before announcing something.

you make the bed you lie in proverb
как посте́лешь, так и поспи́шь сам завари́л, сам и ку́шай
A person's circumstances are normally the result of their own actions.

you never know what you've got till it's gone proverb
что име́ем — не храни́м, потеря́вши — пла́чем
People tend to take things for granted while they are available.

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours proverb
рука́ ру́ку мо́ет ты — мне, я — тебе́ услу́га за услу́гу
If you do me a favor then I will do you a favor; quid pro quo.

you wish phraseologicalUnit
мечта́ть не вре́дно! размечтаться
(idiomatic, colloquial) Used to express the speaker's skepticism about a preceding statement concerning some desired or assumed state of affairs.

you're never too old to learn proverb
век живи́ — век учи́сь учи́ться никогда́ не по́здно
It is possible to learn new things, at any age; follow your desires and dreams.

you're on phraseologicalUnit
принима́ю вы́зов
(informal) Used to indicate acceptance by the speaker of a proposal or challenge, especially a competitive one.

you're right phraseologicalUnit
вы пра́вы́ ты прав ты права́
Indicates that what the interlocutor said/says is correct.

you're telling me phraseologicalUnit
ещё бы как будто я не знаю я и без тебя знаю

you're welcome phraseologicalUnit
на здоро́вье не сто́ит благода́рности не́ за что пожа́луйста
Used to acknowledge thanks; ritual reply to “thank you”.

you've got to crack a few eggs to make an omelette proverb
лес ру́бят — ще́пки летя́т
phrase

you-know-who pronoun
изве́стно кто са́ми зна́ете кто сам зна́ешь кто
Person or entity whose name one does not want to mention but which is known to the person to whom one is speaking.

young /jʌŋ/ younger youngest adj
младо́й молодо́й ю́ный молодой
In the early part of growth or life; born not long ago.
моложа́вый молодой
Youthful; having the look or qualities of a young person.

young /jʌŋ/ young n
детёныш молодня́к молодь
(often as if a plural noun) Offspring, especially the immature offspring of animals.

young Turk young Turks n
младоту́рок
(historical) From the late-19th to the early-20th century, a member of a movement that campaigned for reform of the Ottoman Empire.

young man young men n
молодо́й челове́к
A term of endearment or admonishment by adults for a young boy.

young pioneer young pioneers n
пионе́р пионе́рка
(Communism) A child who is a junior member of a Communist party, or similar movement.

younger /ˈjʌŋɡə/ /ˈjʌŋɡɚ/ adj
мла́дший младше
in an earlier period of life

younger brother younger brothers n
[[мла́дший]] брат
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see younger,‎ brother. (This entry is a translation hub.)

younger sister younger sisters n
[[младший|мла́дшая]] [[сестра́]] сестрёнка

youngest /ˈjʌŋ.ɡəst/ /ˈjʌŋ.ɡɪst/ adj
мла́дший са́мый мла́дший
Most recently begun or formed.

youngster /ˈjʌŋstə/ /ˈjʌŋstɚ/ youngsters n
детёнок мале́ц моло́дчик ю́ноша юне́ц
A young person.

your /jo(ː)ɹ/ /joə/ /joʊ/ /jɔɹ/ /jɔː/ /jə/ /jɚ/ /jɝ/ /jʊə/ /jʊɚ/ determiner
твой ваш
Belonging to you; of you; related to you (singular; one owner).
ваш
Belonging to you; of you; related to you (plural; more owners).

your grace your graces pronoun
Ва́ша Ми́лость Ва́ша Све́тлость
(formal, obsolete) you (as a polite form of address to social superiors)

your guess is as good as mine phraseologicalUnit
бабка надвое сказала

your mileage may vary /jə ˈmaɪlədʒ meɪ ˈvɛəɹi/ /jɚ ˈmaɪlədʒ meɪ ˈvɛəɹi/ phraseologicalUnit
[[э́то]] [[мо́жет]] [[срабо́тать]] у [[тебя́]] [[по-друго́му]]
(North America, idiomatic, often, computing) It may work differently in your situation, or be different in your experience.
[[э́то]] [[то́лько]] моё [[мне́ние]]
(North America, idiomatic) Used to express a possible difference in taste: this is just my opinion, your opinion may be different.

your mother interjection
твою́ мать
insult

your wish is my command phraseologicalUnit
слу́шаю и повину́юсь твоё жела́ние — для меня́ зако́н
(often, humorous) Whatever you say you wish for I will treat as a command and do straight away.

yours /jɔɹz/ /jɔː(ɹ)z/ /jəz/ /jɚz/ /jɝz/ /jʊəz/ /jʊɚz/ pronoun
твой ваш
That which belongs to you (singular); the possessive second-person singular pronoun used without a following noun.
ваш
That which belongs to you (plural); the possessive second-person plural pronoun used without a following noun.

yours faithfully adj
с глубо́ким уваже́нием с уваже́нием
(UK) A polite, formulaic end to a letter, used especially when the sender does not know the recipient's name, for example in a business letter.

yours sincerely adj
и́скренне ваш с уваже́нием
(idiomatic, chiefly, British) A polite, formulaic phrase used at the end of a letter, especially when the sender knows the recipient's name.

yours truly phraseologicalUnit
и́скренне ваш
(idiomatic) Used to close a note or letter.

yours truly pronoun
ваш поко́рный слуга́
(idiomatic, informal, humorous) I, me, or myself.

yourself /jɔɹˈsɛlf/ /jɔːˈsɛlf/ /jəˈsɛlf/ /jɚˈsɛlf/ /jʊəˈsɛlf/ /jʊɹˈsɛlf/ pronoun
-ся себя́
(reflexive pronoun) Your own self (singular).
вы [[сам|са́ми]] ты [[сам|са́м]] ты [[сам|сама́]]
You (singular); used emphatically, especially to indicate exclusiveness of the referent's participation in the predicate, i.e., that no one else is involved.

yourselves /jɔɹˈsɛlvz/ /jɔːˈsɛlvz/ /jəˈsɛlvz/ /jɚˈsɛlvz/ /jʊəˈsɛlvz/ /jʊɹˈsɛlvz/ pronoun
вы са́ми себя́
(reflexive pronoun) Inflection of you (plural) used as the object of a verb or non-locative preposition in a clause whose subject is the same (the people addressed).
вы [[сам|са́ми]] вы са́ми себя́
(emphatic) You (plural), used to intensify the subject as the group addressed.

youth /juːθ/ /juθ/ youths n
мо́лодость ю́ность
(uncountable) The quality or state of being young.
(uncountable) The part of life following childhood; the period of existence preceding maturity or age; the whole early part of life, from childhood, or, sometimes, from infancy, to adulthood.
молодо́й челове́к
(countable) A young person.
молодо́й челове́к па́рень ю́ноша
(countable) A young man; a male adolescent or young adult.
молодёжь
(uncountable, used with a plural or singular verb) Young persons, collectively.

youth center youth centers n
молодёжный центр
A building operated as a place for young people to meet and take part in recreational activities.

youth detention centre youth detention centres n
колония для несовершеннолетних
A secure residential facility for young people, often termed juvenile delinquents, awaiting court hearings and/or placement in long-term care facilities and programs.

youth hostel youth hostels n
общежи́тие турба́за хо́стел хосте́л
An inexpensive supervised lodging place, primarily for young people.

youth is wasted on the young phraseologicalUnit
е́сли бы мо́лодость зна́ла, е́сли бы ста́рость могла́
The young fail to appreciate or make good use of what they experience.

youthful /ˈjuːθfəl/ more youthful most youthful adj
молодо́й моложа́вый ю́ношеский
Young or seeming young.
молодёжный ю́ношеский
Characteristic of young people.

youtiao /ˈjoʊtjaʊ/ youtiao n
ютя́о
A type of deep-fried dough stick eaten in China and other East and Southeast Asian cuisines.

ypakoë /ˌuːpəkoʊˈiː/ /ˌuːpəkəʊˈiː/ ypakoës n
ипакои́

ytterbium /jəˈtɚ.bi.əm/ /jɪˈtɚ.bi.əm/ /ɪˈtɚ.bi.əm/ /ɪˈtɜː.bi.əm/ /ˈjə.tɚ.bi.əm/ /ˈjɪ.tɚ.bi.əm/ ytterbiums n
итте́рбий иттербий
A metallic chemical element (symbol Yb) with an atomic number of 70.

yttrium /ˈjə.tɹi.əm/ /ˈjɪ.tɹi.əm/ /ˈɪ.tɹi.əm/ yttriums n
и́ттрий иттрий
A silvery metallic chemical element (symbol Y) with an atomic number of 39, mainly found in combination with lanthanide elements in rare-earth minerals.

yu /juː/ yus n
ю
The letter Ю, ю.

yuan /juˈɑn/ /ˈjuən/ /ˈwæn/ /ˈwɑn/ /ˌjuːˈæn/ yuan yuans n
юа́нь юань
The basic unit of money in China.

yucca /ˈjuːkə/ /ˈjʌkə/ yuccas n
ю́кка
Any of several evergreen plants of the genus Yucca, having long, pointed, and rigid leaves at the top of a woody stem, and bearing a large panicle of showy white blossoms.

yuck /jʌk/ interjection
фу тьфу бе фе фи
Uttered to indicate disgust usually toward an objectionable taste or odour. [from 1966]

yuk it up v
выде́лываться выёбываться дура́читься кочевря́житься
(US) To clown around: to behave clownishly; to joke idly.

yukata yukata yukatas n
юка́та
A kind of light kimono worn by both men and women.

yukhoe n
юкхве́
One of a variety of hoe (raw dishes in Korean cuisine), which are usually made from raw ground beef seasoned with various spices or sauces.

yum /jʌm/ adj
нямка

yum /jʌm/ interjection
ням ням-ня́м
Indicating delight at the flavor of food.

yum cha n
ямча́
A traditional (usually daytime, sometimes nighttime) Chinese meal, consisting of several small courses (dim sum) and Chinese tea.

yummy /ˈjʌm.i/ yummier yummiest adj
вку́сный
(colloquial, lighthearted, often, childish) Delicious.

yup /jʌp/ [jʌp̚] interjection
ага́ угу́
(informal) Yes.

yuppie /ˈjʌpi/ /ˈjʌpɪ/ yuppies n
я́ппи
(informal, sometimes derogatory) A young upwardly mobile urban professional person with an affluent lifestyle.

yuri /jʊɹi/ n
ю́ри
(slang) A narrative or visual work featuring a romance or sexual relationship between two or more women.

yurt /jɜːt/ /jɝːt/ /jʊɹt/ yurts n
ю́рта юрта
A large, round, semi-permanent tent with vertical walls and a conical roof, usually associated with Central Asia and Mongolia (where it is known as a ger).

yus yuses n
юс
Either of two letters, little yus (Ѧ) and big yus (Ѫ), representing nasal vowel sounds in the Cyrillic alphabet. The only major Slavic language retaining these sounds is Polish, which is written in the Latin alphabet.

z-axis z-axes n
ось z ось апплика́т
(algebraic geometry) The axis on a graph of at least three dimensions that is usually drawn vertically and usually shows the range of values of a variable dependent on two other variables or the third independent variable.

zaatar /ˈzɑtɑɹ/ /ˈzɑːtɑː/ n
за́атар за́тар
A Middle Eastern seasoning, having the herb as the main ingredient, with sumac (or other tart-flavored equivalent) and sesame seeds.

zabaglione /ˌzæbəˈljəʊnɪ/ /ˌzɑbəlˈjoʊni/ zabagliones n
сабайо́н
A custard-like dessert made with egg yolks, sugar and Marsala wine.

zaibatsu /ˈzaɪˌbætsu/ zaibatsu zaibatsus n
дзайба́цу
(economics) A Japanese ‘money clique’ or conglomerate; (by extension) in the United States, any large corporation.

zakat /zɑ-/ /zəˈkɑt/ /zəˈkɑːt/ zakats n
закя́т
(Islam) Almsgiving, one of the five pillars of Islam, in the form of an annual tax on certain types of property which is then used for charitable purposes.

zander /ˈzæn.də(ɹ)/ zander zanders n
суда́к
A European freshwater fish in the family Percidae, closely related to the perch, Sander lucioperca.
Any fish of the genus Sander that live in freshwater.

zany /ˈzeɪni/ zanier zaniest adj
заба́вный идио́тский кло́унский коми́ческий поте́шный прико́льный
Ludicrously or incongruously comical.

zapadnichestvo n
за́падничество
(historical, rare) An 19th-century intellectual ideology which saw Russia's development as dependent upon the adoption of Western European technology and liberal government.

zeal /zil/ /ziːl/ zeals n
запа́л рве́ние стара́ние усе́рдие
The fervour or tireless devotion for a person, cause, or ideal and determination in its furtherance; diligent enthusiasm; powerful interest.

zealot /ˈzɛl.ət/ zealots n
фана́тик фанати́чка
One who is zealous, one who is full of zeal for his own specific beliefs or objectives, usually in the negative sense of being too passionate; a fanatic.
зело́т зило́т
(historical) A member of a radical, warlike, ardently patriotic group of Jews in Judea, particularly prominent in the first century, who advocated the violent overthrow of Roman rule and vigorously resisted the efforts of the Romans and their supporters to convert the Jews.

zealous /ˈzɛl.əs/ more zealous most zealous adj
ре́вностный рья́ный усе́рдный
Full of zeal; ardent, fervent; exhibiting enthusiasm or strong passion.

zealously /ˈzɛləsli/ more zealously most zealously adv
пы́лко ре́вностно рья́но
Like a zealot; with zealotry.

zebra /ˈziːbɹə/ /ˈzɛbɹə/ zebra zebras n
зе́бра зебра
(vulgar, pejorative, slang, ethnic slur) A biracial person, specifically one born to a Sub-Saharan African person and a white person.

zebra crossing zebra crossings n
пешехо́дный перехо́д зе́бра зе́бра перехо́д полоса́тый перехо́д
(Australian, UK, NZ, Singapore) A pedestrian crossing featuring broad white stripes painted parallel to the street.

zebra finch zebra finches n
зе́бровая амади́на
A small Australasian weaverbird (Taeniopygia guttata) that has markings similar to a zebra.

zebra shark zebra sharks n
аку́ла-зе́бра збровая аку́ла
A species of carpet shark, Stegostoma fasciatum, family Stegostomatidae, covered in black and white stripes.

zebu /ˈzeɪ.bjuː/ /ˈzeɪ.buː/ /ˈziː.bjuː/ /ˈziː.buː/ /ˈzɛ.bjuː/ /ˈzɛ.buː/ zebus n
зе́бу
A domesticated ox native to Asia and Africa, having a large fleshy hump on its back and a dewlap (Bos primigenius indicus).

zedoary /ˈzɛdəʊəɹi/ /ˈzɛdəʊˌɛɹi/ zedoaries n
цедоа́рия цетва́рь цитва́рь цытва́рь
Curcuma zedoaria, a perennial herb native to India and Indonesia.

zee /ziː/ /ˈzeɪː/ zees n
зэд зэт цэт
The name of the Latin-script letter Z.

zeitgeist /ˈtsaɪtˌɡaɪst/ /ˈzaɪtˌɡaɪst/ zeitgeisten zeitgeister zeitgeists n
дух вре́мени
The spirit of the age; the taste, outlook, and spirit characteristic of a period.

zeitnot /ˈzaɪt.nət/ zeitnots n
цейтно́т
(chess) time trouble, time pressure, a situation where a player has little time to complete the required moves

zelkova zelkovas n
дзе́льква
A kind of tree in the elm family (genus Zelkova). [from 19th c.]

zemlyanka /zɛmliˈɑŋkə/ zemlyankas zemlyanki n
земля́нка
dugout, earth-house (shelter or dwelling, especially in some Slavic countries)

zemstvo /ˈzɛmstvəʊ/ zemstva zemstvos n
зе́мство
(now, historical) A Russian district or provincial council, or elective local-governmental administrative division, founded in 1864 by Tsar Alexander the Liberator.

zenith /ˈzi.nɪθ/ /ˈzɛn.ɪθ/ zeniths n
зени́т зенит
(astronomy) The point in the sky vertically above a given position or observer; the point in the celestial sphere opposite the nadir.
(astronomy) The highest point in the sky reached by a celestial body.
вы́сшая то́чка зени́т расцве́т
(by extension) Highest point or state; peak.

zenithal /ˈzi.nɪθəl/ /ˈzɛn.ɪθəl/ adj
зени́тный
Of or pertaining to a zenith.

zeno- prefix
зено-

zenocentric more zenocentric most zenocentric adj
зеноцентрический

zephyr /zɛfə(ɹ)/ /zɛfɚ/ zephyrs n
ветеро́к зефи́р лёгкий [[ветеро́к]]
Any light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze.
зефи́р
Anything of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric.

zepto- prefix
зепто-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10−21 (short scale sextillionth or long scale trilliardth). Symbol: z

zeptomole /ˈzɛptoʊˌmoʊl/ /ˈzɛptəʊˌməʊl/ zeptomoles n
зептомо́ль
(chemistry, physics) One 10-21th part of a mole, or about 600 molecules of a substance, SI symbol: zmol.

zero /ˈzi(ˌ)ɹoʊ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹaʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ zeroes zeros n
нуль ноль
The numeric symbol that represents the cardinal number zero.
ноль нуль
The digit 0 in the decimal, binary, and all other base numbering systems.
(informal, uncountable) Nothing, or none.
The value of a magnitude corresponding to the cardinal number zero.
The point on a scale at which numbering or measurement originates.
(mathematics, algebra) The additive identity element of a monoid or greater algebraic structure, particularly a group or ring.
(slang) A person of little or no importance.
A setting of calibrated instruments such as a firearm, corresponding to a zero value.
(finance) A security which has a zero coupon (paying no periodic interest).

zero /ˈzi(ˌ)ɹoʊ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹaʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ numeral
ноль нуль зеро́
The cardinal number occurring before one and that denotes no quantity or amount at all, represented in Arabic numerals as 0.

zero /ˈzi(ˌ)ɹoʊ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹaʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ v
[[настра́ивать]] на нуль обнулить
(transitive) To set some amount to be zero.

zero gravity n
невесо́мость
The state of apparent weightlessness which occurs in a very low gravity field, or in free fall.

zero tolerance n
нулева́я терпи́мость нулева́я толера́нтность
The strict policy of enforcing all the laws of a state, or the rules of an institution, and allowing no toleration or compromise even for first-time offenders or petty violations.

zero-sum game zero-sum games n
антагонистическая игра
(game theory) A game (or a similar political or economic system) in which the gains of some players must equal the losses of others.

zeroth /ˈziɹoʊθ/ /ˈzɪəɹəʊθ/ /ˈzɪɹoʊθ/ adj
нулево́й нулевой
(mathematics) In the initial position in a sequence whose elements are numbered starting at zero; the ordinal number corresponding to zero.

zest /zɛst/ zests n
це́дра
The outer skin of a citrus fruit, used as a flavouring or garnish.

zestful /ˈzɛs(t)f(ə)l/ /ˈzɛs(t)f(ʊ)l/ more zestful most zestful adj
жизнера́достный
(figurative) Having a spirited love of life; ebullient, zesty.

zesty /ˈzɛsti/ more zesty most zesty zestier zestiest adj
пика́нтный
Having a piquant or pungent taste; spicy.

zeta /ˈzeɪtə/ /ˈziː.tə/ zetas n
дзе́та зи́та
The sixth letter of the modern Greek alphabet (Ζ, ζ) preceded by epsilon (Ε, ε) and followed by eta, (Η, η); or the seventh letter in the ancient Greek alphabet, in which it is preceded by digamma (Ϝ, ϝ)
дзе́та-фу́нкция
(mathematics) A mathematical function formally known as the Riemann zeta function.

zetetic /zə.ˈtɛt.ɪk/ zetetics n
ске́птик
A skeptic.

zetta- /ˈzɛtə/ prefix
зетта-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1021 (a short scale sextillion or long scale trilliard). Symbol: Z

zettabyte /ˈzɛtəbaɪt/ zettabytes n
зеттаба́йт
(computing) One sextillion (1021, or 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000) bytes or 1,000 exabytes.

zeugma /ˈzjuːɡ.mə/ /ˈzuːɡ.mə/ zeugmas zeugmata n
зе́вгма
(rhetoric) The act of using a word, particularly an adjective or verb, to apply to more than one noun when its sense is appropriate to only one.

zhe /ʒiː/ zhes n
же
The letter Ж, ж.

ziggurat /ˈzɪɡəˌɹæt/ /ˈzɪɡʊˌɹæt/ ziggurats n
зиккура́т зиккурат
A temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley, having the form of a terraced pyramid of successively receding stories

zigzag /ˈzɪɡ.zæɡ/ more zigzag most zigzag adv
зигза́г
in a zigzag manner or pattern

zigzag /ˈzɪɡ.zæɡ/ zigzags n
зигза́г
A line or path that proceeds by sharp turns in alternating directions.

zigzag /ˈzɪɡ.zæɡ/ v
де́лать зигза́ги идти́ зигза́гом
To move or to twist in a zigzag manner.

zilch /zɪlt͡ʃ/ zilches n
ни фига́ ни хера́ ни хрена́ ни хуя́ ни черта́ ни шиша́
(uncountable, informal) Nothing, zero.

zinc /zɪŋk/ zincs n
цинк
(countable) A single atom of this element.

zinc /zɪŋk/ v
оцинковать

zinc sulphate n
сульфа́т ци́нка
(British spelling) an inorganic compound with the chemical formula ZnSO4.

zincate zincates n
цинкат
(chemistry) any salt formally derived from zinc oxide or hydroxide by combination with a more electropositive element

zindan zindans n
зинда́н

zine /ziːn/ zines n
зин
A low-circulation, non-commercial publication of original or appropriated texts and images, especially one of minority interest.

zip /zɪp/ zips n
свист
The high-pitched sound of a small object moving rapidly through air.
жи́вость
(informal) Energy; vigor; vim.

zip fastener zip fasteners n
застёжка-мо́лния зме́йка мо́лния
A fastener used in clothing, bags, etc, comprised of two rows of teeth that are made to fit into each other by moving a slider along their length and opened again by moving the slider in the other direction.

zircon /ˈzɜː(ɹ)kən/ zircons n
цирко́н
(uncountable) A mineral occurring in tetragonal crystals, usually of a brown or grey colour and consisting of silica and zirconia.

zirconium /zɜːɹˈkoʊniəm/ zirconiums n
цирко́ний цирконий
A chemical element (symbol Zr) with an atomic number of 40, a strong, lustrous, grey-white transition metal mainly used as a refractory and opacifier.

zit /ˈzɪt/ zits n
пры́щ
(Canada, US, slang) pimple

zither /ˈzɪ.ðə/ /ˈzɪ.ðɚ/ zithers n
ци́тра цитра
(music) A musical instrument consisting of a flat sounding box with numerous strings placed on a horizontal surface, played with a plectrum or fingertips.

zloty /zlɑti/ /zlɒti/ zlote zloties zloty zlotych zlotys n
зло́тый злотый
The currency unit of Poland, divided into 100 groszy.

zodiac /ˈzoʊ.diˌæk/ /ˈzəʊ.dɪˌæk/ zodiacs n
зодиа́к зодиак
(astrology) The twelve equal divisions of the zodiacal region into signs or houses, each named for a prominent constellation in the region.
(astronomy) The ecliptic: the belt-like region of the celestial sphere corresponding to the apparent path of the sun over the course of a year.

zodiac sign zodiac signs n
знак зодиа́ка
(astrology) Any of the twelve star signs corresponding to the constellations which make up the zodiac.

zodiacal /zoʊˈdaɪ.ə.kəl/ more zodiacal most zodiacal adj
зодиака́льный зодиакальный
(astronomy, astrology) Of or pertaining to the zodiac.

zodiacal light zodiacal lights n
зодиака́льный свет
(astronomy) A soft glow of white light seen in the sky along the ecliptic in an elongated triangular form with its base being on the horizon, particularly in the tropics.

zoetrope /ˈzəʊɪtɹəʊp/ zoetropes n
зоотро́п
An optical toy, in which figures made to revolve on the inside of a cylinder, and viewed through slits in its circumference, appear like a single figure passing through a series of natural motions as if animated or mechanically moved.

zokor /ˈzoʊkɔɹ/ /ˈzəʊkɔː/ zokors n
зо́кор цо́кор
Any of several Asiatic burrowing rodents native to Central Asia, in the spalacid subfamily Myospalacinae, related to the mole rats.

zolotnik zolotniki zolotniks n
золотни́к
An old Russian unit of weight, equal to 1/96 of a pound or approximately 4.2658 grams.

zombie /ˈzɑmbi/ /ˈzɒmbi/ zombies n
зо́мби зомби
(computing) A computer affected by malware which causes it to do whatever the attacker wants it to do without the user's knowledge.

zombify v
зомби́ровать
(transitive, fictional) To turn into a zombie (a member of the living dead or undead).

zone /zoʊn/ /zəʊn/ zones n
по́яс
(geography, now, _, rare) Each of the five regions of the earth's surface into which it was divided by climatic differences, namely the torrid zone (between the tropics), two temperate zones (between the tropics and the polar circles), and two frigid zones (within the polar circles).
зо́на о́бласть по́яс полоса́ райо́н
A given area distinguished on the basis of a particular characteristic, use, restriction, etc.

zone of proximal development zones of proximal development n
зо́на ближа́йшего разви́тия
A concept developed by Soviet psychologist and social constructivist Lev Vygotsky: the difference between what a learner can do without help and what he or she can do with help.

zongzi /ˈtsʊŋˈtsɪ/ /ˈzʊŋzɪ/ zongzi zongzis n
цзу́нцзы
A traditional Chinese dumpling of glutinous rice stuffed with a savoury or sweet filling, wrapped in large flat leaves, and cooked by steaming or boiling.

zonk /zɒŋk/ v
устать
(intransitive, slang, usually followed by “out”) To become exhausted, sleepy or delirious.

zonkey zonkeys n
зебросёл ослозе́бра
The offspring of a zebra and a donkey.

zoo /zuː/ zoos n
звери́нец зоологи́ческий сад зоопа́рк зооса́д
A park where live animals are exhibited.

zoo- /ˈzoʊ.oʊ/ /ˈzoʊ.ə/ /ˈzəʊ.ə/ /ˈzəʊ.əʊ/ prefix
зоо-
animal

zoochory /ˈzuːəˌkɔːɹi/ /ˈzəʊəˌkɔːɹi/ n
зоохори́я
The dispersal of seeds, spores, or fruit by animals.

zookeeper /ˈzuːkipɚ/ zookeepers n
[[рабо́тник]] [[зоопарк|зоопа́рка]] [[рабо́тница]] [[зоопарк|зоопа́рка]] [[служи́тель]] [[зоопарк|зоопа́рка]] [[служи́тельница]] [[зоопарк|зоопа́рка]]
A person employed at a zoo to attend to the animals.

zoological /zoʊəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ /zuəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ /zəʊəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ more zoological most zoological adj
живо́тный зоологи́ческий
Of, or relating to, animals.
зоологи́ческий
Of, or relating to, zoology.

zoological garden /ˌzoʊəˈlɑdʒɪkəl ˈɡɑɹdən/ /ˌzuə-/ /ˌzəʊəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈɡɑːdən/ zoological gardens n
зоологический парк зоологический сад зоопа́рк
(formal) A zoo, a park where live animals are exhibited.

zoologist /zoʊˈɑləd͡ʒɪst/ /zuˈɑlədʒɪst/ /zuːˈɒlədʒɪst/ /zəʊˈɒləd͡ʒɪst/ zoologists n
зоо́лог зоолог
One who studies zoology.

zoology /zoʊˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /zuˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /zuːˈɒləd͡ʒi/ /zəʊˈɒlədʒi/ zoologies n
зооло́гия зоология
The part of biology relating to the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct.

zoom /zuːm/ zooms n
гуде́ние гул жужжа́ние
A humming noise from something moving very fast.
зум
An augmentation of a view, by varying the focal length of a lens, or digitally.

zoom /zuːm/ v
гуде́ть жужжа́ть издава́ть гул
To move fast with a humming noise.
увели́чить уме́ньшить
(photography) To change the focal length of a zoom lens.

zoomorphism zoomorphisms n
зооморфи́зм
The representation of gods as animals or the attributing of animal characteristics to gods.
(arts, literature) The use of animal figures in art and design or of animal symbols in literature.
The viewing of human behavior in terms of the behavior of animals.

zoonosis /zoʊ.ˈɒn.ə.sɪs/ /zəʊ.ˈɒn.ə.sɪs/ /ˌzoʊ.əˈnoʊ.sɪs/ zoonoses n
зооно́з зооноз
(biology, microbiology) An animal disease, such as rabies or anthrax, that can be transmitted to humans.

zoonotic /ˌzoʊ.ə.ˈnɑ.tɪk/ /ˌzu.ə.ˈnɑ.tɪk/ /ˌzu.ˈnɑ.tɪk/ /ˌzuː.ə.ˈnɒ.tɪk/ /ˌzuː.ˈnɒ.tɪk/ /ˌzɐʉ.ɘ.ˈnɔ.tɘk/ /ˌzəʊ.ə.ˈnɒ.tɪk/ /ˌzʉ.ɘ.ˈnɔ.tɘk/ /ˌzʉ.ˈnɔ.tɘk/ adj
зооно́зный
relating to, or having a zoonosis

zoonym zoonyms n
зооним
(linguistics) The common name for a (species of) animal

zoophile /ˈzuː.ə.faɪl/ /ˈzəʊ.ə.faɪl/ zoophiles n
зоофил
A person sexually attracted to non-human animals.

zoophilia /ˈzoʊ.oʊfiliə/ /ˈzoʊ.əfiliə/ /ˈzəʊ.əfɪliə/ /ˈzəʊ.əʊfɪliə/ zoophilias n
зоофили́я зоофилия
Human sexual attraction toward or sexual interaction with non-human animals.

zoophyte /ˈzuːfaɪt/ /ˈzəʊəfaɪt/ zoophytes n
зоофи́т
(biology, historical) An animal thought to have the characteristics of a plant, later specifically an invertebrate of the (former) group Zoophyta, comprising sponges, corals and sea anemones. [from 17th c.]
(biology, historical) A plant believed to have the characteristics of an animal, especially a sensitive plant or vegetable lamb. [from 17th c.]

zootechnician zootechnicians n
зооте́хник
One working in the field of zootechnics, or animal husbandry.

zootechnics n
зооте́хния
animal husbandry

zope zopes n
сине́ц
A fish of species Ballerus ballerus (syn. Abramis ballerus) native to Eurasia.

zorbing n
зо́рбинг
(originally, _, New Zealand) A sport in which a participant is secured inside a zorb and rolled downhill.

zorille zorilles n
зори́лла
Ictonyx striatus, a small, carnivorous, nocturnal African mammal resembling a skunk.

zorse /zɔɹs/ /zɔːs/ zorses n
зеброко́нь зеброло́шадь
The offspring of a male zebra and a female horse.

zubron /ˈʒuːbɹɔːn/ zubronie zubrons n
жу́бронь
(uncommon) A hybrid between domestic cattle and wisent.

zubrowka /ˈzubɹəvkə/ zubrowkas n
зубро́вка
A dry straw-colored liqueur of vodka flavored with herbs, originally from Poland.

zucchetto /(t)sʊˈkɛtoʊ/ /tsʊˈkɛtəʊ/ zucchettos n
пиле́олус
A small skullcap worn by Roman Catholic clergy (the Pope's is white, a cardinal's red, a bishop's purple, and a priest's black), Anglican clergy, and Syriac or Malankara Orthodox clergy

zugzwang /-swæŋ/ /-swɑŋ/ /-zwɑŋ/ /ˈtsuːktswɑŋ/ /ˈzuːɡ-/ /ˈzʊɡ-/ /ˈzʌɡzwæŋ/ zugzwangs zugzwänge n
цугцва́нг цугцванг
(chess) A situation in which a player is forced to make a disadvantageous move.
(figurative) A situation in which someone is forced to make a disadvantageous move.

zurna zurnas n
зурна́
(musical instruments) A double-reed outdoor wind instrument, usually accompanied by a davul (bass drum) in Anatolian folk music.

zwastika zwastikas n
полусвастика
(slang, neologism, derogatory) A Z letter used by Russian nationalists, usually to support Vladimir Putin or the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

zwieback zwiebacks n
сдобный сухарь

zwitterion /ˈtsvɪtəɹ.aɪən/ /ˈtswɪtəɹ.aɪən/ /ˈzwɪtəɹ.aɪən/ zwitterions n
цви́ттер-ио́н
(chemistry) A molecule, such as an amino acid, that carries both a positive and a negative charge.

zygote /ˈzaɪɡoʊt/ /ˈzaɪɡəʊt/ zygotes n
зиго́та зигота
A fertilized egg cell.

zythology /zaɪˈθɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /zaɪˈθɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ n
зитоло́гия
The study of beer and beer-brewing. [from 21st c.]

zzz [zːːː] interjection
хррр

Åbo pn
А́бо

Åland /ˈɑlənd/ /ˈɔːlənd/ pn
Ала́ндские острова́ Ала́нды
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Åland Islands pn
Ала́ндские острова́ Ала́нды
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Ålesund /ˈɔːləsʊn/ /ˈɔːləsʊnd/ pn
О́лесунн
A town (with bystatus) and municipality in Møre og Romsdal, Norway.

Æsir /ˈeɪ(ˌ)siɚ/ /ˈeɪ(ˌ)sɪɹ/ /ˈeɪ(ˌ)ziɚ/ /ˈeɪ(ˌ)zɪɹ/ /ˈiːsə/ /ˈʌɪsɪə/ Áss pn
[[ас|а́сы]]
The principal group of benevolent deities in the Norse pantheon, representing power and war; opponents of the Vanir.

Çanakkale pn
Чанаккале́

Çankırı pn
Чанкыры

Çoruh pn
Чорох
A river in Turkey flowing north through the Armenian Highland and emptying into the Black Sea in the Adjara region of Georgia.

Çorum pn
Чору́м

Île-de-France pn
Иль-де-Фра́нс
A domestic sheep breed originally from the region.

Ölgii pn
У́лгий Улги́й
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Öndörkhaan pn
Ундэрхаа́н
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Özgön pn
Узге́н
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Ústí nad Labem pn
У́сти-на-Ла́бе У́сти-над-Ла́бем
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Ürümqi /uːˈɹuːmt͡ʃi/ /ʊˈrʊmt͡ʃi/ pn
Улумуци́ Урумчи́
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éclair /eɪ-/ /ɪˈklɛə/ /ɪˈklɛɹ/ éclairs n
экле́р
A small chocolate-covered creme-filled pastry puff in a general oblong shape, typically larger than the miniature French version.

écu /eɪˈkuː/ écus n
экю
(historical) A silver coin formerly used in France, with varying values.

éminence grise /ˌeɪ-/ /ˌɛmɪnɑns ˈɡɹiz/ /ˌɛmɪnɒns ˈɡɹiːz/ éminence grises éminences grises n
се́рый кардина́л
(idiomatic) A secret or unofficial decision-maker.

übermensch /ˈuːbərmɛnʃ/ übermenschen n
сверхчелове́к
(in Nietzschean, _, philosophy) An overman (“higher” man) who has overcome (transcended) his (mere) humanity. (There is no consensus regarding the exact nature of the figure of the übermensch in Nietzsche’s philosophy.)

Černovír pn
Черновир
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České Budějovice pn
Бу́двайз Будва́йз Че́ске-Бу́деёвице Че́ске-Будьеёвице Че́шские Будейо́вицы
A statutory city in the south of the Czech Republic located in the center of a valley of the Vltava River, at the confluence with the Malše.

İsmayıllı pn
Исмаиллы́
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Ōshima pn
О́сима
One of four subprefectures in Tokyo, occupying a part of the Izu Islands

Šiauliai /ʃaʊˈleɪ/ pn
Шяуля́й
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Šilutė pn
Шилуте

Štip pn
Штип
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Šventoji pn
Швянтойи
Resort town on the coast of the Baltic Sea in Lithuania.

Żory pn
Жо́ры

Żywiec pn
Живец
a brand of beer named after the town

Žilina pn
Жи́лина
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ǃKung /kuŋ/ /kʊŋ/ pn
Кунг
A group of Bushmen people living in the Kalahari Desert.

ǃXóõ /ˈkoʊ/ pn
къхонг
A Khoisan language, known for its large phonemic inventory including complex click consonants.

Șoldănești pn
Шолдане́шты

ʾiḍāfa n
ида́фа
The possessive or genitive construction in Arabic

σ-additivity n
σ-аддитивность

σ-algebra /ˈsɪɡ.mə ˈæl.dʒɪ.bɹə/ σ-algebras n
σ-алгебра